'umra n
umre
(Islam) A minor hajj, a lesser pilgrimage to Mecca, other than at the time of the hajj.

's /s/ /z/ /əz/ /ɪz/ suffix
'nin 'nun 'nın
Possessive marker, indicating that an object belongs to the noun or noun phrase bearing the marker.

ability /əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ suffix
abilite bilirlik
Forms a noun from a verb or an adjective by changing from -able; ability, inclination or suitability for a specified function or condition.

able /ə.bl̩/ suffix
bilir
Able to be done; fit to be done.

archy suffix
arşi
form of government or rule

ate /eɪt/ /ət/ suffix
at
(chemistry, in nouns) a derivative of a specified element or compound; especially a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in -ic

coccus -cocci suffix
kok
any spherical microorganism

cracy /-kɹəsi/ suffix
krasi
rule (in the sense of governing).

er /ə/ /ɚ/ suffix
an ci cu cü cı en
(added to verbs) A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun.
aha
(added to certain adjectives and adverbs, now especially short ones) More; used to form the comparative.
cı ci cu cü çi çu
(added to nouns, chiefly denoting occupations) A person whose occupation is the root noun; (more broadly, occasionally with adjectives) a person characterized by the root.

est /əst/ /ɪst/ suffix
n
Used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs.

free /fɹiː/ suffix
siz sız
free from; devoid of; without

gen suffix
jen
A producer of something, or an agent in the production of something.

gon suffix
gen gon
(geometry) Forms the names of plane figures containing a given number of angles, and thus bounded by that number of line segments (polygons). If the number is large enough, it can take the hyphenated suffix directly.

gram suffix
graf
Something written, drawn or otherwise recorded.

graphy /-ɡɹəfi/ suffix
grafi
Something written or otherwise represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject.

ian /iːən/ suffix
ca ce
(as a noun) One from, belonging to, relating to, or like.

ide suffix
it ür
Any of a group of related compounds - azide, polysaccharide, glycoside.
it
Any of a group of several elements - lanthanide.

ie /-i/ suffix
iş
Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names.

ification /ɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ suffix
fikasyon ifikasyon

ify /ɪfaɪ/ suffix
laştırmak leştirmek
To produce verbs meaning to make.

in-law suffix
ayın
Related through marriage.

ing /in/ /iŋ/ /ən/ /ɪn/ /ɪŋ/ /ɪŋk/ /ɪŋɡ/ suffix
an en iyor uyor yan yen
Used to form present participles of verbs.
makta mekte yor
Used to form nouns denoting materials or systems of objects which are used or employed in an action, or considered collectively.

ish /ɪʃ/ suffix
ca ce ça çe
(of adjectives from common nouns) Typical of, similar to, being like.
imsi imtrak
(of adjectives from adjectives, with a diminutive force) Somewhat, rather.
lerde, -larda
(of adjectives from numbers, especially of times and ages) About, approximately.

ism /ɪ.zəm/ [ɪ.zm̩] suffix
izm
Used to form names of a tendency of behaviour, action, state, condition or opinion belonging to a class or group of persons, or the result of a doctrine, ideology or principle or lack thereof.

ist /-əst/ /-ɪst/ suffix
ist
one who subscribes to a particular theological doctrine or religious denomination;

ite /-aɪt/ suffix
li
(sometimes, pejorative) Used to form nouns denoting followers or adherents of a specified person, idea, doctrine, movement, etc.
Used to form nouns denoting descendants of a specified historical person, especially a biblical figure.
Used to form nouns denoting the product of a specified process or a commercially manufactured product.
it
(chemistry) Used to form names of certain chemical compounds, especially salts or esters of acids whose name ends in -ous.

ity /əti/ [əɾi] [ɪti] [ɾi] suffix
ite lik luk lük lık
Used to form an uncountable noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.

ive /ɪv/ suffix
ici if
An adjective suffix signifying relating or belonging to, of the nature of, tending to, or serving to; as: affirmative, active, conclusive, corrective, diminutive.

ization /-əˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ /-əˈzeɪʃn̩/ /-ˌaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ /-ˌaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ suffix
izasyon
A suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something, or of making something.

ize /-aɪz/ suffix
ize la le
Used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, especially similative verbs

land /lænd/ /lənd/ /lɪnd/ [lænd] suffix
istan stan
Used to form the name of a territory, country, or region.

less /ləs/ /lɪs/ suffix
siz suz süz sız
Lacking (something); without (something). Added usually to a noun to form an adjective signifying a lack of that noun.

like suffix
ca ce imsi si su sü
Resembling, having some of the characteristics of (used to form adjectives from nouns).

logical suffix
lojik
Used to form adjectival forms of nouns ending in -logy.

logy /ləd͡ʒi/ suffix
loji
A branch of learning; a study of a particular subject.

ly /li/ [li] [liː] [lɪ] [ɫiː] suffix
ca ce ça çe ir şekilde
Used to form adverbs from adjectives and nouns.
ca ce cil cıl ça çe
Used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of "appearing like, resembling, or having the likeness of what is denoted by the noun".
lik
Used to form adjectives from nouns specifying time intervals, the adjectives having the sense of "occurring at such intervals".

ness /nəs/ /nɛs/ /nɪs/ [nɘs] suffix
lik luk lük lık
Appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of being (the adjective)", "the quality of being (the adjective)", or "the measure of being (the adjective)".

nomy suffix
nomi
a system of rules, laws, or knowledge about a body of a particular field; distribution, arrangement, management

pedia suffix
pedi

philia /-ˈfɪliə, -ˈfiːliə/ suffix
fili
(pathology) Used to form nouns meaning abnormal liking or tendency (for something), e.g. paraphilia.

phobia /-ˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /-ˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ suffix
fobi
Used to form nouns meaning fear of a specific thing.
Used to form nouns meaning hate, dislike, or repression of a specific thing.

plasty /-ˈplæsti/ suffix
plasti

s /s/ /z/ /əz/ /ɪz/ suffix
lar ler
Used to form regular plurals of nouns.

scope suffix
skop
Used to make terms denoting an instrument used for viewing or examination.

ship suffix
lik luk lük lık
Appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. In particular, the way a set of social duties associated with a particular role shapes or develop's one's character.

stan suffix
istan stan
Used in the names of regions in the Middle East and Central Asia which were historically influenced by Persian and Turkic cultures.

teen suffix
n
Used to form cardinal numbers from thirteen to nineteen.

th /-θ/ suffix
inci nci ncı uncu üncü ıncı
(mathematics) Used to form a term denoting the ordinal numeral corresponding to the value, being a natural number, of a mathematical expression.

tion /-tʃən/ /-ʃən/ suffix
syon
(non-productive) Used to form nouns meaning "the action of (a verb)" or "the result of (a verb)". Words ending in this suffix are almost always derived from a similar Latin word; a few (e.g. gumption) are not derived from Latin and are unrelated to any verb. More often, -ation is used.

ure suffix
ür

y suffix
cak cağız ceğiz cik cuk cük
Forming diminutive nouns.

0th adj
0'ıncı
abbreviation of zeroth

1000th adj
1000'inci 1000.
abbreviation of thousandth

100th adj
100'üncü 100.
abbreviation of hundredth

10th adj
10'uncu 10.
Alternative form of 10th

11th adj
11'inci 11.
Alternative form of 11th

12th adj
12'nci 12.
Alternative form of 12th

13th adj
13'üncü 13.
Alternative form of 13th

14th adj
14'üncü 14.
Alternative form of 14th

15 minutes of fame n
sabunköpüğü
(idiomatic) A very short time in the spotlight or brief flurry with fame, after which the person or subject involved is quickly forgotten.

15th adj
15'üncü 15.
Alternative form of 15th

16th /ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ /ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ adj
16'üncü 16.
Alternative form of 16th

17th adj
17'üncü 17.
Alternative form of 17th

18th adj
18'üncü 18.
Alternative form of 18th

19th adj
19'üncü 19.
Alternative form of 19th

1st /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ adj
1'inci 1.
Alternative form of 1st

20th /ˈtwɛn.ti.əθ/ /ˈtwɛn.ti.əθ/ adj
20'üncü 20.
Alternative form of 20th

22nd adj
22'üncü 22.
abbreviation of twenty-second

23rd adj
23'üncü 23.
abbreviation of twenty-third

24/7 adv
7/24
abbreviation of twenty-four seven

24th adj
24'üncü 24.
abbreviation of twenty-fourth

25th adj
25'üncü 25.
abbreviation of twenty-fifth

26th adj
26'üncü 26.
abbreviation of twenty-sixth

27th adj
27'üncü 27.
abbreviation of twenty-seventh

28th adj
28.
abbreviation of twenty-eighth

29th adj
29'üncü 29.
abbreviation of twenty-ninth

2nd /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ adj
2'nci 2.
Alternative form of 2nd

30th /ˈθɜː.ti.əθ/ /ˈθɝ.ɾi.əθ/ adj
30'üncü 30.
abbreviation of thirtieth

31st adj
31'üncü 31.
abbreviation of thirty-first

32nd adj
32'üncü 32.
abbreviation of thirty-second

33rd adj
33'üncü 33.
abbreviation of thirty-third

34th adj
34'üncü 34.
abbreviation of thirty-fourth

35th adj
35'üncü 35.
abbreviation of thirty-fifth

36th adj
36'üncü 36.
abbreviation of thirty-sixth

37th adj
37'üncü 37.
abbreviation of thirty-seventh

38th adj
38'üncü 38.
abbreviation of thirty-eighth

39th adj
39'üncü 39.
abbreviation of thirty-ninth

3D printer /ˈθɹi ˈdi ˈpɹɪntɚ/ /ˈθɹiː ˈdiː ˈpɹɪntə(ɹ)/ [ˈθɹi ˈdi ˈpɹɪɾ̃ɚ] 3D printers n
3D printer 3D yazıcı
(hardware, printing) A device for making three-dimensional solid objects from a digital model.

3rd adj
3'üncü 3.
Alternative form of 3rd

40th adj
40'üncü 40.
abbreviation of fortieth

41st adj
41'üncü 41.
abbreviation of forty-first

42nd adj
42'üncü 42.
abbreviation of forty-second

43rd adj
43'üncü 43.
abbreviation of forty-third

44th adj
44'üncü 44.
abbreviation of forty-fourth

4th adj
4'üncü 4.
Alternative form of 4th

5th adj
5'inci 5.
Alternative form of 5th

610 Office pn
610 Ofisi
(informal) The Public Security Anti-Xie-Jiao Organization (公安部反邪教组, gong'anbu fanxiejiao zu) in the People's Republic of China

6th adj
6'ncı 6.
Alternative form of 6th

7th adj
7'nci 7.
Alternative form of 7th

8th adj
8'inci 8.
Alternative form of 8th

9/11 /naɪn.əˈlɛ.vən/ pn
11 eylül onbir eylül
The date of the attack on the Twin Towers and the Pentagon in the USA (September 11th, 2001).

90s n
90'lar
The decade beginning in '90 and ending in '99 of a century.

9th adj
9'uncu 9.
Alternative form of 9th

A level A levels n
matrikülasyon sınavı
A non-compulsory examination taken in the final two years in British high schools; the qualification obtained by passing such an exam

A minor n
la minör
(music) The minor key with A as its tonic, consisting of the pitches A, B, C, D, E, F, and G.

AIDS /eɪdz/ n
AIDS
(disease, acronym) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome. [from 1982]

ANZAC /ˈænzæk/ ANZACs n
Anzaklar
(military, historical) A soldier from the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (1914-1918).

ASAP /ˈeɪ.sæp/ /ˌeɪ.ɛs.eɪˈpiː/ adv
bir an önce
Initialism of as soon as possible.

ASEAN /a.ˈseɪ.an/ /a.ˈseɪ.ən/ /a.ˈsi.an/ /a.ˈsi.ən/ /ˈa.ʃan/ /ˈa.ʃən/ /ˈæ.si.an/ /ˈæ.si.æn/ /ˈæ.si.ɑn/ /ˈæ.zi.an/ /ˈæ.zi.æn/ /ˈæ.zi.ɑn/ /ˈæɪ-/ /ˈɑ.si.ɑn/ /ˈɑ.zi.ɑn/ pn
ASEAN
Acronym of Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

ASMR ASMRs n
ASMR
(uncountable) Initialism of autonomous sensory meridian response (“a claimed biological phenomenon involving a pleasurable tingling in response to a stimulus”).

ATM ATMs n
bankamatik
(banking) Initialism of automated teller machine or initialism of automatic teller machine.

Aachen /ˈɑkən/ /ˈɑxən/ /ˈɑːkən/ pn
Aachen
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Aalborg /ˈɑlˌbɔɹɡ/ /ˈɑːlbɔːɡ/ /ˈɔlˌbɔɹɡ/ pn
Aalborg
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Aarau /ˈɑːɹaʊ/ pn
Aarau
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Aarhus /ˈɑrˌ(h)us/ /ˈɑːhuːs/ /ˈɔrˌ(h)us/ pn
Aarhus
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Aaron /aaron/ /ahăron/ /ærən/ /ɛəɹən/ /ˈæɹ.ən/ /ˈæɹən/ /ˈɛə.ɹən/ /ˈɛəɹən/ /ˈɛɹ.ən/ /ˈɛɹən/ Aarons pn
Harun Arun
The elder brother of Moses in the Book of the Exodus, and in the Quran.
A surname transferred from the given name.

Ababil pn
Ebabil
(Islam) A race of tiny birds.

Abadan /ˌæ.bəˈdæn/ /ˌɑ.bɑˈdɑn/ /ˌɑ.bəˈdɑn/ pn
Abadan
A port city in Khuzestan, southwestern Iran.

Abakan /ˌɑ.bəˈkɑn/ pn
Abakan
The capital city of Khakassia, Russia.
A river in Khakassia, Russia.

Abastumani pn
Abastumani
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Abaza /əˈbɑ.zə/ /əˈbɑː.zə/ pn
Abazaca
A Northwest Caucasian language spoken in the Russian autonomous republic of Karachay-Cherkessia, in the Caucasus Mountains, as well as in Turkey. [Mid 19th century.]

Abbas /əˈbɑːs/ Abbases pn
Abbas
A en given name

Abbeville /ˈæb.iˌvɪl/ pn
Abbeville
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Abderhalden reaction /ˈɑp.dəˌhɑl.dən ɹiˈæk.ʃən/ /ˈɑp.dɚˌhɑl.dən ɹiˈæk.ʃən/ Abderhalden reactions n
Abderhalden reaksiyonu
The occurrence of proteolytic enzymes specific for foreign proteins introduced via parents.

Abdul /ɑbˈdʊl/ pn
Abdül
A en given name used by Muslims.

Abdullah /æbˈdʌlə/ /ˌɑb.dʊlˈɑ/ pn
Abdullah
A en given name.

Abel /ˈeɪ.bl̩/ pn
Habil
(biblical character) The son of Adam and Eve who was killed by his brother Cain.

Abidjan /ˈæb.əˌd͡ʒɑn/ /ˌæb.əˈd͡ʒɑn/ /ˌæb.ɪˈd͡ʒɑn/ pn
Abican
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Abkhaz /æbˈkæz/ /æbˈkɑz/ /ɑbˈkɑz/ adj
Abaza Abhaz
Abkhazian: of or pertaining to Abkhazia, the Abkhazian people, or their language.

Abkhaz /æbˈkæz/ /æbˈkɑz/ /ɑbˈkɑz/ Abkhaz n
Abaza Abhaz
An Abkhazian; a native or inhabitant of Abkhazia, a region just east of the Black Sea. [Mid 19th century.]

Abkhaz /æbˈkæz/ /æbˈkɑz/ /ɑbˈkɑz/ pn
Abhazca
A Northwest Caucasian language spoken in Abkhazia. [Mid 19th century.]

Abkhazia /æbˈkeɪ.zi.ə/ /æbˈkeɪ.ʒi.ə/ /æbˈkeɪ.ʒə/ /æbˈkɑ.zi.ə/ /æbˈkɑ.ʒi.ə/ pn
Abhazya
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Aborigine /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ə.ni/ /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ Aborigines n
Aborjin
(offensive, ethnic slur) An Aboriginal person from Australia (descending from, or a member of, one of the indigenous people(s) before British colonization), Aboriginal Australian.

Aborigines pn
Aborjinler
The native peoples of various regions, especially the Australian Aboriginal peoples, but also the original inhabitants of Canada and Argentina. Often considered offensive.

Abovyan pn
Abovyan
A surname from Armenian.
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Abraham /ˈeɪ.bɹæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹə.hæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹə.həm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹəˌhæm/ Abrahams pn
İbrahim
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Baha'i) A prophet in the Old Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas; a Semitic patriarch son of Terah who practiced monotheism, father of the Jewish patriarch Isaac by Sarah and the Arab patriarch Ishmael by Hagar. [First attested prior to 1150.]
A en given name. [First attested prior to 1150.]
A surname originating as a patronymic. [First attested prior to 1150.]

Abu Dhabi /ˈɑ.bu ˈdæ.bi/ /ˈɑ.bu ˈdɑ.bi/ /ˈɑ.bu ˈðɑ.bi/ pn
Abu Dabi
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Abuja /əˈbuːd͡ʒə/ pn
Abuja
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Abydos /əˈbaɪ.dɑs/ /əˈbaɪ.dəs/ /ˈæb.ɪˌdɑs/ pn
Abidos
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Abyssinia /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.i.ə/ /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.jə/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.i.ə/ pn
Habeşistan
(historical) The Ethiopian Empire, TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Acapulco /ˌæ.kəˈpʊl.koʊ/ /ˌɑ.kəˈpʊl.koʊ/ pn
Acapulco
A municipality whose municipal seat is the city of the same name.

Accra /ə.ˈkɹɑ/ /ˈæk.ɹə/ pn
Akra
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Aceh pn
Açe
The Acehnese language.

Acehnese pn
Açece
A Malayo-Polynesian language spoken in Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia.

Acemoglu pn
Acemoğlu
A Turkicized Armenian surname from Armenian.

Achaea pn
Ahaya
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Achaemenid /əˈkiːmənɪd/ /əˈkɛmənɪd/ adj
Ahameniş
Relating to the dynasty which ruled the Persian empire c. 550–330 BCE (the Achaemenid Empire), founded by Achaemenes.

Achilles /əˈkɪliːz/ pn
Aşil
(Greek mythology) A mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp.

Achilles tendon Achilles tendons n
Aşil tendonu
(anatomy) The strong tendon formed of the united tendons of the large muscles in the calf of the leg, and inserted into the bone of the heel.

Acre /ˈeɪ.kɚ/ /ˈɑː.kɚ/ pn
Akka
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Adam /ˈæ.dəm/ [ˈæɾm̩] [ˈæɾəm] Adams pn
Adem Âdem
(Abrahamic religions) The first man and the progenitor of the human race.
A en given name.

Adam and Eve pn
Adem ile Havva Adem ve Havva Adem'le Havva
The first man and woman, respectively, according to the Book of Genesis.

Adam's apple Adam's apples n
boğurdak âdemelması
(anatomy) The lump in the throat, usually more noticeable in men than in women; the laryngeal prominence.

Adana pn
Adana
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Adapazarı pn
Adapazarı
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Addis Ababa /ˌædɪs ˈæbəbə/ pn
Addis Ababa
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Adelaide /ˈæ.də.leɪd/ /ˈæ.dɜ.læɪ̯d/ pn
Adelaide
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Aden pn
Aden
Seaport and largest city of Yemen, which was the capital of the former South Yemen.

Adjara /əˈd͡ʒɑːɹə/ pn
Acara
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Adriatic Sea /eɪ.dɹiˈæt.ɪk/ pn
Adriyatik Denizi
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Adygea /ɑːdɪˈɡeɪ.ə/ pn
Adıge Adıge Cumhuriyeti
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Adyghe /ɑːdɪˈɡeɪ/ /ˈɑː.dɪ.ɡeɪ/ pn
Adigece
A Northwest Caucasian language spoken in the Republic of Adygea, in the Russian Federation.

Adıyaman pn
Adıyaman

Aegean /iˈd͡ʒi.ən/ adj
Ege Egeli
Of or relating to the Aegean Sea or the regions bordering it.

Aegean Sea /əˈdʒi.ən ˈsi/ pn
Ege Denizi Adalar Denizi Ege
A sea in the northeastern part of the Mediterranean.

Aeroflot pn
Aeroflot
The largest airline in Russia.

Aesculapius /ˌiːskjʊˈleɪpɪəs/ pn
Asklepios
(Roman god) The god of medicine and healing. Greek counterpart: Asclepius.

Aesop /ˈiːsɒp/ pn
Ezop
An ancient Greek author, famous for the fables ascribed to him.

Afar /ˈɑːfɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Afarca
A Cushitic language spoken in Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti.

Afghan /ˈæf(ˌ)ɡɑːn/ /ˈæfɡən/ /ˈæfˌɡæn/ adj
Afgan
Of, from, or pertaining to Afghanistan.

Afghan /ˈæf(ˌ)ɡɑːn/ /ˈæfɡən/ /ˈæfˌɡæn/ Afghans n
Afgan
A person from Afghanistan.

Afghan /ˈæf(ˌ)ɡɑːn/ /ˈæfɡən/ /ˈæfˌɡæn/ pn
Afganca Peştuca
Pashto, a language primarily spoken by Pashtun people in Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan.

Afghan Hound /ˌæfɡæn ˈhau̯nd/ Afghan Hounds n
Afgan tazısı
A sighthound bred in Afghanistan to hunt hare and gazelle.

Afghanistan /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstæn/ /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstɑːn/ /æfˈɡɑːn.ɪˌstɑːn/ pn
Afganistan
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Afrasiab pn
Efrasiyab
(Iranian mythology) A mythical king and hero of Turan.

Africa /ɛfrɨkə/ /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kə/ Africas pn
Afrika
The continent that is south of Europe, east of the Atlantic Ocean, west of the Indian Ocean and north of Antarctica.
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError containing what is now modern Tunisia and portions of Libya.

African /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ more African most African adj
Afrikalı Afrika
Of or pertaining to Africa.

African /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ Africans n
Afrikalı
A native of Africa; also one ethnologically belonging to an African race.

African-American Vernacular English pn
Afroamerikan vernaküler İngilizcesi Afroamerikan İngilizcesi
A variation of Modern English spoken predominantly by lower socioeconomic class individuals of African descent, usually in urban or suburban surroundings in the United States.

Afrikaans /ˌɑːfɹɪˈkɑːnz/ pn
Afrikanca Afrikaans Afrikaner Afrikaanca
A Germanic language descending from Dutch; the primary language of the descendants of Dutch and other European settlers, as well as many mixed-race (e.g. Rehoboth Basters) living in South Africa and in Namibia. Also, one of the eleven official languages of South Africa and until 1990 one of three official languages of Namibia.

Afyonkarahisar pn
Afyonkarahisar
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Agdam pn
Akdam Ağdam
a ghost town in the southwest part of Azerbaijan.

Agrigento /ˌæɡɹɪˈd͡ʒɛntəʊ/ pn
Agrigento
A province of Sicily, Italy.

Ahmadinejad /ˌɑːməˈdiːnədʒæd/ /ˌɑːməˈdiːnəʒæd/ pn
Ahmedinejad
A surname from Persian, notably borne by Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

Ahmed /ɑː.ˈmɛd/ /ˈɑː.mɛd/ /ˈɑːχ.mɛd/ pn
Ahmet
A en given name.

Ahmedabad pn
Ahmedabad
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Ahriman pn
Ehrimen
The hypostasis of chaos, destruction, evil in Zoroastrianism.

Aisha /aɪˈiːʃə/ pn
Ayşe
A en given name, most famously borne by Muhammad's third wife. Daughter of first caliph Abu Bakr.

Ajam pn
Acem
(historical) A non-Arab.
(historical) A Persian.
(historical) Persia, land of the Iranian peoples.

Ajax /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒæks/ Ajaxes pn
Aias Ajax
(Greek mythology) Either of two heroes of the Trojan War.

Ak Koyunlu Ak Koyunlu Ak Koyunlus n
Akkoyunlu
A member of this tribe.

Ak Koyunlu pn
Akkoyunlu
(historical) A Sunni Oghuz Turkic tribal federation that ruled present-day Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Eastern Turkey, and northern Iraq from 1378 to 1501; the rivals of Kara Koyunlu.

Akhalkalaki pn
Ahılkelek
An Armenian-populated town in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia.

Akhaltsikhe pn
Ahıska
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Akhuryan pn
Arpaçay
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Akkad /ˈæˌkæd/ /ˈɑˌkɑd/ pn
Akad
One of the ancient kingdoms of Mesopotamia, located in northern Babylonia.

Akkadian /əˈkeɪ.di.ən/ /əˈkɑ.di.ən/ adj
Akadca
Of or pertaining to the Akkadian language of ancient Mesopotamia.

Akkadian /əˈkeɪ.di.ən/ /əˈkɑ.di.ən/ Akkadians n
Akadlı
A Semitic inhabitant of the region of Mesopotamia near the city of Akkad.

Akkadian /əˈkeɪ.di.ən/ /əˈkɑ.di.ən/ pn
Akadca Akatça
The now extinct Semitic language of ancient Mesopotamia, formerly used as an international language of diplomacy.

Akkadogram Akkadograms n
Akadogram
(linguistics) An Akkadian word used as a logogram in another language, such as Hittite.

Akrotiri and Dhekelia pn
Ağrotur ve Dikelya
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Aksu pn
Aksu
Aksu River (Xinjiang).
A surname from Turkish.

Al-Raqqah pn
Rakka
TemplateParserError:LuaError located on the northeast bank of the Euphrates river, about 99 miles east of Aleppo.
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Alabama /ˌæ.lə.ˈbæ.mə/ pn
Alabama
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Alan /ˈæl.ən/ Alani Alans n
Alan
(historical) A member of a group of Sarmatian tribes, nomadic pastoralists of the 1st millennium AD who spoke an Eastern Iranian language derived from Scytho-Sarmatian and which in turn evolved into modern Ossetian.

Alasehir pn
Alaşehir Filadelfiya

Alaska /əˈlæs.kə/ pn
Alaska
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Alaskan Malamute Alaskan Malamutes n
Alaska malamutu
(zoology) A relatively large breed of sled dog, sometimes mistaken for the Siberian Husky.

Alawite Alawites n
Nusayrî

Alba Iulia pn
Alba Iulia

Albania /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɔːlˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Arnavutluk
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Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ adj
Arnavut Arnavutça
Of, from, or pertaining to Albania, the Albanian people or the Albanian language.

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ Albanians n
Arnavut Arnavutça
(countable) A person from Albania or of Albanian descent.

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ pn
Arnavutça
The languages spoken by the Albanian people, primarily spoken in Albania and Kosovo. (ISO 639 language codes: sq/sqi/alb (Albanian), als (Tosk), aln (Gheg), aat (Arvanitika), aae (Arbëresh).)

Alborz pn
Elburz
A mountain range in northern Iran stretching from the borders of Azerbaijan and Armenia in the northwest to the southern end of the Caspian Sea, and ending in the east at the borders of Turkmenistan and Afghanistan.

Alchevsk pn
Alçevsk
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Alcoholics Anonymous pn
Anonim Alkolikler
A self-supporting organization of alcoholic people, which proves mutual support to obtain and maintain sobriety.

Aldebaran /alˈdɛbəɹən/ pn
Aldebaran
(star) One of the brightest stars in the sky, now recognised to be a binary star in the constellation Taurus (alpha (α) Tauri); an orange giant, 68 light years from Earth. [from 14th c.]

Aleppo /əˈlɛpoʊ/ /əˈlɛpəʊ/ pn
Halep
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Aleut /əˈluːt/ /ˈæ.liːˌuːt/ /ˌæ.liːˈuːt/ Aleuts n
Aleut
A member of the indigenous people of the Aleutian Islands of Alaska in the United States and of Kamchatka Krai in the Russia.

Aleut /əˈluːt/ /ˈæ.liːˌuːt/ /ˌæ.liːˈuːt/ pn
Aleutça
The language of the Aleutian Islands, related to Eskimo (Inupiaq and Yupik).

Alevism n
Alevilik
The doctrines of the Alevi Muslim denomination.

Alevite Alevites n
Alevî
Follower of the teachings of Alevism (Alevi Islam).

Alexander /ˌa.lɪɡˈzɑːn.də/ /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzæn.dɚ/ [ˌæ.lɪɡˈzeən.də] [ˌæ.lɪɡˈzeən.dɚ] Alexanders pn
İskender
A en given name, most famously held by Alexander the Great.

Alexander the Great pn
Büyük İskender
(356–323 BCE) A king (basileus) of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and conqueror of much of Asia.

Alexandria /æləkˈzændɹi.ə/ /æləɡˈzændɹi.ə/ pn
İskenderiye
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Alexandroupoli pn
Dedeağaç
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Alfvén wave Alfvén waves n
Alfvén dalgası
(physics) A hydromagnetic shear wave in a charged plasma.

Algeria /ælˈdʒɪəɹi.ə/ /ælˈdʒɪɹi.ə/ pn
Cezayir
(historical) French or Colonial Algeria, from 1830 to 1962
(historical) Ottoman Algeria, also the regency of Algiers or al-Jazā’ir in Arabic, from 1515 to 1830
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The People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, since 1962

Algerian /ælˈd͡ʒɪɹi.ən/ Algerians n
Cezayirli
A person from Algeria or of Algerian descent.

Algherese pn
Algeroca
The dialect of the Catalan language spoken in the Italian city of Alghero, in Sardinia.

Algiers /ælˈdʒɪə(ɹ)z/ /ælˈd͡ʒiɹz/ pn
Cezayir
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Alhambra /ælˈhæmbɹə/ /ɑlˈhɑmbɹə/ pn
El-Hamra Sarayı
A palace in Granada, Spain; historically a royal palace.

Ali /ˈɑːli/ Alis pn
Ali
A surname from Arabic.

Ali Baba Ali Babas n
Ali Baba
(mostly, attributive) A large container, such as a jar or a basket, with a flat base and usually a rounded body that tapers to a narrower neck.

Alice /ˈæl.ɪs/ pn
Alis
A en given name popular in England since the Middle Ages.

Aliqoli pn
Alikulu

Aliyev pn
Aliyev
A surname from Azerbaijani.

All Saints' Day pn
Azizler Günü
(Christianity) In Christian tradition, the annual feast day celebrating the life of all saints, taking place on the first day of November, or (in the Greek church) on the first Sunday after Pentecost.

All Souls' Day pn
Ölüler Günü
(Christianity) An annual feast day celebrating the faithful departed on the second day of November, immediately following All Saints' Day.

Allah /əˈlɑː/ /ˈæ.lə/ /ˈɑːlɑː/ /ˈɑːlə/ /ˌɑːˈlɑː/ Allahs pn
Allah
God, in Islamic or Arabic contexts

Allahqoli pn
Allahkulu

Allahu akbar /əˌlɑːhuː ˈakbɑː/ /ˌaləhuː ˈakbɑː/ interjection
Allah'u ekber Allah-u ekber Allahu ekber Tanrı uludur
(Islam) "God is most great"; the Muslim takbir, or liturgical proclamation, used to accept sovereignty of God and as a common form of thanksgiving. [from 17th c.]

Allen key /ˈælən kiː/ Allen keys n
alyan
(UK) A hex head wrench.

Allies /ˈælaɪz/ pn
müttefikler
The countries allied against the Axis Powers during World War II. The major signatories included the United Kingdom, Soviet Union, United States, and China.
The countries allied against the Central Powers during World War I, including especially the United Kingdom, the Russian Empire, and France.

Almaty pn
Almatı
The largest city in and former (until 1998) capital of Kazakhstan, formerly known as Alma-Ata.

Alpha Centauri pn
Alfa Centauri
(star) The brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It is actually a binary star with Proxima Centauri as a third component.

Alps /ælps/ pn
Alpler Alp Dağları
(usually, with "the") TemplateParserError:LuaError, running from France to Slovenia, the highest peak of which is Mont Blanc, at 4808 metres.

Alsace /ælˈseɪs/ /ælˈsæs/ /ˈæl.seɪs/ /ˈæl.sæs/ pn
Alsas
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It has changed hands between France and Germany several times throughout history.

Altai pn
Altay
(with the) TemplateParserError:LuaError, where Russia, China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan converge.
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Altai Republic pn
Altay Cumhuriyeti
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Altair /ˈæltaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔːltaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔːltɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌɑltaɪˈɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Altair
(star) The brightest star in the constellation Aquila; Alpha (α) Aquilae. It is the twelfth brightest star in the sky, and forms one corner of the Summer Triangle.

Alvin /ˈælvɪn/ pn
Alvin
A en given name.

Alzheimer's disease /ˈæl(t)shaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɑːl(t)shaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɔːl(t)shaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɔːlzhaɪmə(ɹ)z/ n
Alzheimer
(neurology, disease) A disorder involving loss of mental functions resulting from brain tissue changes; senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type.

Amazon /-ɒn/ /ˈæm.ə.zɔn/ /ˈæm.ə.zən/ /ˈæm.əˌzɑn/ /ˈɛm.ə.zɔn/ pn
Amazon Amazon Nehri
(sometimes, attributive) A region including much of this river; specifically, the region of the Amazon Rainforest, or of the Amazon River Basin.

Amazonas pn
Amazonas
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American /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/ /əˈmɝ.ə.kən/ more American most American adj
Amerikalı Amerikan
Of, from, or pertaining to the United States of America, its people, or its culture.

American /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/ /əˈmɝ.ə.kən/ Americans n
Amerikalı Amerikan
(archaic) Synonym of American Indian or Native American, an indigenous inhabitant of the Americas. [from 16th c.]
A citizen or inhabitant of the United States of America.

American Dream n
Amerikan Rüyası

American English pn
Amerikan İngilizcesi Amerikanca
The form of the English language that is chiefly used in the United States, contrasted with British English or Canadian English and that of other places.

American Samoa /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən səˈmoʊ.ə/ /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən səˈməʊ.ə/ pn
Amerikan Samoası
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It is distinct from Samoa (formerly: Western Samoa).

American Sign Language pn
Amerikan İşaret Dili
A sign language used primarily in the United States of America and Canada.

American bison /əˈmɛɹɪkən ˈbaɪ̯sən/ American bison American bisons n
bizon
A bovine mammal, a species of bison, Bison bison.

American black bear American black bears n
Amerikan kara ayısı Amerikan siyah ayısı
A bear of the species Ursus americanus, native to cooler climates in North America.

American football n
Amerikan futbolu
A game similar to rugby football played on a field of 100 yards long and 53 1/3 yards wide (with two 10 yard-long endzones) in which two teams of 11 players attempt to get an ovoid ball into each other's territory.

American robin American robins n
göçmen ardıç kuşu
A New World passerine bird; Turdus migratorius.

American tree sparrow American tree sparrows n
amerika ağaç serçesi
Spizelloides arborea, a passerine bird in the passerine family Passerellidae.

American winterberry n
kırmızı kış üzümü
Ilex verticillata, a species of holly native to eastern North America in the United States and southeast Canada, from Newfoundland west to Ontario and Minnesota, and south to Alabama.

Americas /əˈmɛɹəkəz/ pn
Amerika
North America and South America taken together; that is, North America, Central America, and South America taken together.

Amharic /æmˈhæɹɪk/ pn
Amharca
A Semitic language spoken in Ethiopia.

Amina pn
Emine
Amine

Amir Amirs pn
Emir
A en given name.

Amman /ɑːˈmɑːn/ /əˈmɑːn/ pn
Amman Filadelfiya
TemplateParserError:LuaError around the capital.

Amritsar pn
Amritsar
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Amsterdam /ˈæmstəɹˌdæm/ /ˌæmstəˈdæm/ pn
Amsterdam
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Amu Darya /ˌɑːmuːˈdɑːɹɪə/ pn
Amuderya Ceyhun
A major river in Central Asia flowing across the border of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan parallel to Syr Darya and into the Aral Sea. Known in classical times as Oxus.

Amur pn
Amur
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Anadyr pn
Anadir
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Anah pn
Ane

Anaheim /ˈænəhaɪm/ pn
Anaheim
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Anapa pn
Anapa
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Anatolia /ˌænəˈtəʊli.ə/ Anatolias pn
Anadolu
TemplateParserError:LuaError, comprising most of the modern Republic of Turkey. Bounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Armenian Highland to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Aegean Sea to the west.

Anatolian Turkish pn
Anadolu Türkçesi

Anchorage /ˈeɪŋ.kɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈæŋ.kə.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ pn
Anchorage
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Ancient Egypt pn
Antik Mısır
(historical) A civilization that existed in the valley of the Nile River from ca. 3150 BCE to 30 BCE. Noted for building the Great Pyramids of Giza.

Ancient Greece pn
Antik Yunanistan Eski Yunanistan
The civilization that flourished around the Mediterranean Sea from the 3rd millennium to the 1st century BCE (including the first two European civilizations, Minoan and Mycenaean), known as the cradle of Western civilization.

Ancient Greek pn
Antik Yunanca Eski Yunanca Grekçe
Any of the various forms of the Greek language of classical antiquity, particularly the classical Attic dialect used in Athenian literature.

Ancient Rome pn
Antik Roma
The civilization associated with Rome from the 9th century BCE to the 5th century C.E. and the Roman Empire centered on it.

Ancona pn
Ancona
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Andalusia /ˌændəluːˈsiːə/ /ˌændəˈluːsi.ə/ /ˌændəˈluːzi.ə/ /ˌændəˈluːʃə/ /ˌændəˈluːʒə/ pn
Endülüs
The most populated and second largest of the seventeen autonomous communities that constitute Spain, whose capital is Seville.

Andaman Sea pn
Andaman Denizi
Part of the Indian Ocean, to the southeast of the Bay of Bengal, south of Burma (Myanmar), west of Thailand, north-west of the Malay Peninsula, north of Sumatra, and east of the Andaman Islands.

Andhra Pradesh /ˌæn.dɹə pɹəˈdɛʃ/ pn
Andhra Pradeş
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Andijan pn
Andican

Andorra /ænˈdoɹ.ə/ /ænˈdɔː.ɹə/ [ænˈdo̞ɹ.ə] pn
Andorra Andora
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Andorra la Vella /ænˈdɔː.ɹə lə ˈveɪl.jə/ /ˈveɪ.ə/ /ˈvɛl.jə/ pn
Andorra la Vella
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Andorran /ænˈdɔːɹən/ Andorrans n
Andorralı
A person from Andorra or of Andorran descent.

Android pn
Android
(computing, mobile phones) A mobile operating system currently developed by Google.

Andromeda /ænˈdɹɑmɪdə/ /ænˈdɹɒmɪdə/ pn
Andromeda
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Cepheus and Cassiopeia, king and queen of Eritrea, rescued from her sacrifice to the sea monster Cetus by Perseus, who married her; mother of Perses, ancient king of Persia.
(constellation) A constellation of the northern sky representing the "chained woman" Andromeda in Greek mythology, which is surrounded by the constellations of Cassiopeia, Perseus, and Pegasus, among others.
(galaxy) The nearest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way, located within the Andromeda constellation (see Andromeda Galaxy); M31.

Andronicus /ˌændɹəˈnaɪkəs/ pn
Andronikos
A en given name.

Andros pn
Andire
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Angara pn
Angara
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Angkor Wat /ˈɑŋ.kɔɹ ˈwɑt/ pn
Angkor Vat
A complex of temples in Cambodia.

Anglican Communion pn
Anglikan Mezhebi
A worldwide network of Churches that are are in communion with the Church of England as represented by the Archbishop of Canterbury

Anglicanism Anglicanisms n
Anglikanizm
The beliefs and practices of the Anglican Church.

Anglo-Egyptian Sudan /ˌæŋɡləʊ ɪˌdʒɪpʃən suːˈdɑːn/ pn
Britanya-Mısır Sudanı
Sudan, during the time when it was ruled jointly by Egypt and the United Kingdom, from 1899 until Sudan became independent in 1956.

Anglo-Saxon /ˌæŋ.ɡloʊˈsæk.sən/ /ˌæŋ.ɡləʊˈsæk.sən/ Anglo-Saxons n
Anglosakson
A member of the Germanic peoples who settled in England during the early fifth century.

Anglosphere /ˈæŋ.ɡləˌsfɪɹ/ pn
İngilizce konuşan insanlar topluluğu
The totality of Anglophone countries, the geographical or cultural realm of native English-speakers.

Angola /æŋˈɡoʊlə/ /æŋˈɡəʊlə/ Angolas n
Angola
Synonym of angora (cat).

Angolan /æŋˈɡoʊlən/ Angolans n
Angolalı
A person from Angola or of Angolan descent.

Angren pn
Angren

Anguilla /æŋˈɡwɪ.lə/ pn
Anguilla
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Ankara /ˈæŋ.kə.ɹə/ pn
Ankara
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Anno Hegirae adv
hicri
In the year of the Hijra (counted by the Islamic calendar).

Anschluss /ˈan.ʃlʊs/ n
Anşlüs
(historical) Political annexation, specifically that of Austria into Nazi Germany in 1938. [from 1920s]

Antakya pn
Antakya

Antalya pn
Antalya
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Antarctic Circle pn
Güney Kutup Dairesi
(geography) The line which marks approximately the northernmost place in the Southern Hemisphere where the sun does not set on the summer solstice and does not rise on the winter solstice.

Antarctic Peninsula pn
Antarktika Yarımadası
The northernmost part of the mainland of Antarctica.

Antarctica /enˈtɐːktɪkə/ /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/ /ˌænˈtɑː(k)tɪkə/ /ˌænˈɑːtɪkə/ [æˈɾ̃ɑɹɾɪkə] pn
Antarktika
The southernmost continent, south of the Southern Ocean, containing the South Pole.

Antares pn
Antares
(star) Alpha Scorpii (α Sco), the brightest star in the constellation Scorpius. It is a M type red giant, and is a binary with a B type companion visible in greenish.

Anthony /ˈæn.tə.ni/ /ˈæn.θə.ni/ pn
Antümi
A en given name, in regular use since the Middle Ages.

Anti-Taurus pn
Aladağlar
a mountain range in southern and eastern Turkey, curving northeast from the Taurus Mountains

Antichrist pn
Deccal
(Christianity, Islam) The false messiah who, under direct control of the Devil, will lead the abomination in the end times.

Antigua /ænˈtiːɡ(w)ə/ pn
Antigua
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Antigua and Barbuda /ænˌti.ɡ(w)ə ənd bɑɹˈbju.də/ /ænˌtiː.ɡə ən(d) bɑːˈbjuː.də/ pn
Antigua ve Barbuda
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Antiguan /ænˈtiːɡən/ Antiguans n
Antigualı
A person from Antigua in Antigua and Barbuda, or of Antiguan descent.

Antilles /ænˈtɪl.iːz/ pn
Antiller
The islands of the West Indies, bounded to the north by (and including) the islands of Cuba, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico, in the Caribbean Sea.

Antioch /ˈæntiˌɑk/ /ˈæntɪˌɒk/ pn
Antakya

Antwerp /ˈæn.twɝp/ pn
Anvers
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Antwerpian Antwerpians n
Anversli
A person who was born in, or is a citizen or inhabitant of Antwerp, Belgium

Apennines /ˈæpənaɪnz/ pn
Apeninler
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Aphrodite /æfɹoʊˈdaɪti/ /æfɹəˈdaɪti/ pn
Afrodit
(Greek god) The goddess of beauty and love, born when Cronus castrated his father, Uranus, and threw his genitalia into the sea. Her Roman counterpart is Venus.

Apostle Apostles n
havari
(Christianity) Any of the group of twelve disciples chosen by Jesus to preach and spread the Gospel.

Appalachia /ˌæ.pəˈleɪ.(t)ʃə/ /ˌæ.pəˈlæ.tʃə/ pn
Apalaş
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Apple /ˈæ.pəl/ Apples pn
Apple
The company Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, that produces computers and other digital devices, and sells and produces multimedia content.

April /ˈeɪ.pɹaɪl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹəl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪl/ Aprils pn
nisan açaray
The fourth month of the Gregorian calendar, following March and preceding May. Abbreviation: Apr or Apr.

April fool April fools n
bir nisan şakası
A person subjected to a practical joke on April Fools' Day.

Aqaba /ˈakəbə/ /ˈɑkəbɑ/ /ˈɑkəbə/ pn
Akabe
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Aquarius /əˈkwɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ /əˈkwɛɚ.i.əs/ pn
Kova Aquarius
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a water carrier.
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the water carrier, ruled by Uranus covering January 20 – February 18 (tropical astrology) or February 15 – March 14 (sidereal astrology).

Arab /ˈeɪ.ɹæb/ /ˈæɹ.əb/ /ˈɛɹ.əb/ adj
Arap
Of or pertaining to Arabs and their nations.

Arab /ˈeɪ.ɹæb/ /ˈæɹ.əb/ /ˈɛɹ.əb/ Arabs n
Arap
A Semitic person, whose forebears were from the Arabian Peninsula
Arap Arap atı
An Arabian horse.

Arab League pn
Arap Birliği
An international organization of Arabic-speaking countries.

Arab Republic of Egypt pn
Mısır Arap Cumhuriyeti
The official name of the country of Egypt.

Arab Spring pn
Arap Baharı
The pro-democracy movement spreading across North Africa and the Middle East from 2010 to 2012.

Arabia /əˈɹeɪbiə/ pn
Arabistan
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Arabian Peninsula pn
Arap Yarımadası
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Arabian Sea pn
Umman Denizi
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Arabian jasmine Arabian jasmines n
ful arap yasemini ful yasemini
A shrubby vine with flowers whose fragrance is used for perfume and flavoring (Jasminum sambac), the jasmine used to make jasmine tea.

Arabic /ˈæ.ɹə.bɪk/ /ˈæɹ.ə.bɪk/ /ˈɛɹ.ə.bɪk/ adj
Arap Arapça
Of, from, or pertaining to Arab countries or cultural behaviour (see also Arab as an adjective).

Arabic /ˈæ.ɹə.bɪk/ /ˈæɹ.ə.bɪk/ /ˈɛɹ.ə.bɪk/ pn
Arapça Arap Arap alfabesi
The Aramaic-derived alphabet used to write the Arabic, Persian, Pashto, Urdu, and Uyghur languages, among others.

Arabisation Arabisations n
Araplaştırma
the process of Arabising

Arabize v
Araplaştırmak
(transitive) To make Arab; to give Arab traits to.

Arabness /ˈeɪɹəbnəs/ /ˈæɹəbnəs/ n
Araplık
The quality of being Arab.

Arafura Sea pn
Arafura Denizi
A sea lying directly north of Arnhem Land and south of West Papua.

Aragonese /ˌærəɡɒˈniːz/ Aragonese n
Aragonlu
A person from Aragon.

Aragonese /ˌærəɡɒˈniːz/ pn
Aragonca
The language of Aragon, nowadays only spoken as a mother tongue by a few thousand people in some valleys of the Pyrenees.

Araks pn
Aras
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Aral Sea /ˈɑːɹəl siː/ pn
Aral Gölü
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Aramaean /æ.ɹəˈmiː.ən/ /æɹ.əˈmiː.ən/ /ɛɹ.əˈmiː.ən/ adj
Arami
Of or pertaining to Aramaeans or Aram.

Aramaean /æ.ɹəˈmiː.ən/ /æɹ.əˈmiː.ən/ /ɛɹ.əˈmiː.ən/ Aramaeans n
Arami
Any member of a West Semitic semi-nomadic and pastoralist people who lived in the Levant and later also in upper Mesopotamia (Biblical Aram) during the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age. They spoke Aramaic.

Aramaic /ˌæ.ɹə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌæɹ.ə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌɛɹ.ə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ pn
Aramice
The language of the Aramaeans from the tenth century BC: often called Old Aramaic.

Ararat /ˈæɹəˌɹæt/ pn
Ağrı Dağı
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Arbil pn
Erbil
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Arbëresh /ˌɑːbəˈɹɛʃ/ pn
Arbereşçe Arbreşçe Arbıreşçe
The form of the Albanian language spoken by the Arbëreshë people in southern Italy.

Arcadia /ɑɹˈkeɪ.di.ə/ /ɑːˈkeɪ.dɪ.ə/ Arcadias n
Arkadya
(figurative) An ideal region of rural and idyllic contentment; a pastoral utopia.

Archimedes /ɐ.ˈkɪ.mi.diːz/ /ˌɑɹ.kəˈmiː.diːz/ /ˌɑːkɪˈmiːdiːz/ /ˌɑːɹkɪˈmiːdiːz/ pn
Arşimet
An Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist and engineer (c. 287–212 BCE).

Archimedes' screw Archimedes' screws n
Arşimet'in vidası
(engineering) A screwlike device invented by Greek mathematician Archimedes, ca. 200 B.C.E., which when twisted inside a cylinder, raises water from a lower level to a higher level, allowing irrigation of fields.

Arctic /ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ˈɑː(k)tɪk/ adj
arktik Kuzey Kutbu
(geography) Pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet, characterised by extreme cold and an icy landscape. [from 16th c.]
buzul
Extremely cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic. [from 16th c.]

Arctic /ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ˈɑː(k)tɪk/ pn
Arktika Kuzey Kutbu
(geography) The region of the Earth above the Arctic Circle, containing the North Pole. [from 17th c.]

Arctic Ocean pn
Kuzey Buz Denizi
The smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole, bordered by the three continents of Asia, Europe and North America.

Ardestan pn
Erdistan

Ardeşen pn
Ardeşen
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Ares /ˈeəɹiːz/ pn
Ares
(Greek god) The Greek god of war, considered equivalent to the Roman Mars and usually described as a son of Zeus and Hera, companion of Eris and Enyo, and by Aphrodite father of Deimos and Phobos.

Argentina /ˌɑɹ.d͡ʒən.ˈti.nə/ /ˌɑː.d͡ʒən.ˈtiː.nə/ pn
Arjantin
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Argentine /ˈɑː.dʒən.taɪn/ /ˈɑː.dʒən.tiːn/ Argentines n
Arjantinli
A citizen or descendant abroad of Argentina.
(dance) Short for Argentine tango.

Argentine Republic pn
Arjantin Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Argentina.

Argeș pn
Arciş

Argolid pn
Argolis
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Argos Argoses pn
Argos
(Greek mythology) The dog of Odysseus in Homer's Odyssey.

Arica pn
Arica
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Aries /ˈɛə.ɹiːz/ /ˈɛɚ.iz/ pn
Koç Aries
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a ram.
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the ram, ruled by Mars and covering March 20 – April 20 (tropical astrology) or April 15 – May 15 (sidereal astrology).

Aristotelianism pn
tristotelesçilik
(philosophy) The philosophical system of Aristotle (384 BCE – 322 BCE) and his followers.

Aristotle /ˈæɹɪˌstɑtəl/ /ˈæɹɪˌstɒtəl/ /ˈɛɹɪˌstɑtəl/ [ˈæɹɪˌstɑɾɫ̩] [ˈæɹɪˌstɒtᵊɫ̩] [ˈɛɹɪˌstɑɾɫ̩] pn
Aristo Aristoteles
An ancient Greek philosopher, logician, and scientist (382–322 BCE), student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great.

Arizona /ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/ /ˌæɹɪˈzəʊnə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈzoʊnə/ pn
Arizona
(historical) A territory of the southwest Confederate (1862–1865) and United States of America (1863–1912), with its capitals at Tucson, Prescott, and Phoenix.

Arkansas /-ɑ/ /ɑɹˈkæn.zəs/ /ˈɑɹ.kənˌsɔ/ pn
Arkansas
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Arkhangelsk pn
Arhangelsk
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Armageddon /-ˈɡɛ.dən/ /ˌɑɹ.məˈɡɛ.dn̩/ /ˌɑː(ɹ).məˈɡɛ.dn̩/ pn
Armageddon
(Christianity, Islam) Mount Megiddo, the site of a prophesied final battle between the forces of good and evil.

Armavir pn
Armavir
A town in that province.

Armenia /ɑɹˈmi.ni.ə/ /ɑːˈmiː.ni.ə/ pn
Ermenistan
(historical) Ancient kingdom in the Armenian Highland southeast of Black Sea and southwest of Caspian Sea; area now divided between Turkey, Republic of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Iran.

Armenian /ɑɹˈmini.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ adj
Ermeni Ermenice
Of, from, or pertaining to Armenia, the Armenian people, the Armenian language, or the Armenian alphabet.

Armenian /ɑɹˈmini.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ Armenians n
Ermeni Ermenistanlı
(countable) A person from Armenia or of Armenian descent.

Armenian /ɑɹˈmini.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ pn
Ermenice
(uncountable) A branch of Indo-European languages, which includes the various stages of the Armenian language.

Armenian SSR pn
Ermenistan SSC
One of the 15 Soviet Socialist Republics that made up the former Soviet Union (1920-1991, name changed in 1990). Became independent as the Republic of Armenia in 1991, after the collapse of the USSR.

Armenian genocide pn
1915 Olayları Ermeni Kırımı Ermeni Soykırımı Ermeni Tehciri Ermeni iddiaları Ermeni tezleri
(historical) The systematic mass murder of around one million ethnic Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during World War I (1915–1917).

Armenophobia n
Ermeni karşıtlığı
Fear, dislike, or hatred of the Armenians, Republic of Armenia and the Armenian culture

Aromanian /æɹoʊˈmeɪniən/ /æɹəʊˈmeɪnɪən/ pn
Arumence Makedo-Rumence Ulahça
An endangered Eastern Romance language spoken mainly in Greece, but also in Albania, North Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia and relatively intelligible with Romanian and Megleno-Romanian.

Arta pn
Arta
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Artemis /ˈɑɹtəmɪs/ pn
Artemis
(Greek god) The Greek goddess of the hunt, wild animals, and wilderness; the daughter of Leto and Zeus; the sister of Apollo. (Compare Diana.)

Artsakh pn
Artsah
(historical) One of the 15 provinces of Greater Armenia.

Artsyz pn
Arsız Artsız
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Aruba /əˈɹuː.bə/ pn
Aruba
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a Meitei surname from Manipuri

Aruban Arubans n
Arubalı
A person from Aruba or of Aruban descent.

Asclepius /æsˈkliːpi.əs/ /əˈskliːpi.əs/ pn
Asklepios
(Greek god) A Greek mythological deity, the god of doctors, medicine and healing; a son of Apollo and the Thessalian princess Coronis, husband to the goddess Epione and father of the Asclepiades; identified with the Roman god Aesculapius.

Asgard /ˈæsˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈæzˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈɑsˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈɑzˌɡɑɹd/ pn
Ásgard
(Norse mythology) The realm of the Æsir gods.

Ashgabat pn
Aşkabat
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Ashkelon /ˈæʃkəlɒn/ pn
Aşkelon
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Ashkenazi /ˌæʃkɪnəˈziː/ /ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ /ˌɑːʃkɪnəˈziː/ /ˌɑːʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ Ashkenazim Ashkenazis n
Aşkenaz
An Ashkenazi Jew.

Ashoka /əˈʃoʊkə/ /əˈʃəʊkə/ pn
Asoka
(historical) An ancient Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from c. 268 to 232 BCE.

Asia /ˈeɪ.ʃja/ /ˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˈeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈeː.ʃja/ Asias pn
Asya
A continent located east of Europe (typically delimited by the Urals), west of the Pacific Ocean, north of Oceania and south of the Arctic Ocean.

Asia Minor pn
Küçük Asya
A large peninsula, mostly coterminous with Anatolia, between the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea; it makes up the Asian part of Turkey.

Asian /ˈeɪʃən/ /ˈeɪʒən/ adj
asyalı
Of, relating to or from Asia.

Asian /ˈeɪʃən/ /ˈeɪʒən/ Asians n
Asyalı
(UK, Ireland, South Africa) A person from or with ancestry in South Asia.
(US, Canada, Australia, NZ, also International English on the Internet) A person from or with ancestry in East or Southeast Asia, occasionally South Asia.
A person from the continent of Asia, or a descendant thereof - especially:

Asian black bear Asian black bears n
Asya siyah ayısı
A bear of the species Ursus thibetanus (previously known as Selenarctos thibetanus).

Asian conical hat Asian conical hats n
konik şapka
A large conical hat popular in some Asian countries, made of bamboo or straw.

Asian lion /ˈeɪʒən ˈlaɪən/ Asian lions n
Asya aslanı
Panthera leo persica, a subspecies of lion that inhabited Asia.

Asperger's syndrome /ˈæspɜːdʒəz ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ /ˈæspɜːɡəz ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ /ˈæspɝɡɚz ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ n
Asperger sendromu
(dated, uncountable, neurology) An autism-related developmental disorder characterised by sustained impairment in social interaction and nonverbal communication and by repetitive behaviour as well as restricted interests and routines.

Assad /æˈsɑːd/ /ˈæsæd/ Assads pn
Esad

Assuwa pn
Assuva
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Assyria /əˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Asur
A Semitic Akkadian kingdom, extant from the mid-23rd century BC to 608 BC and centred on the Upper Tigris river in northern Mesopotamia (present day northern Iraq), which came to rule regional empires a number of times through history.

Assyrian /əˈsiɹi.ɪn/ Assyrians n
Asur
(historical) A person who resided in the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river, with capital city of Assur.

Astana /æsˈtɑːnə/ /əsˈtɑːnə/ pn
Astana
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Asterix pn
Asteriks
A series of French comic books written by René Goscinny and illustrated by Albert Uderzo about an Ancient Gaul named Asterix.

Astrakhan /æstɹəˈkæn/ pn
Astrahan
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Asturias /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.əs/ /æsˈtʊɹ.i.əs/ /əˈstjʊə.ɹi.əs/ /əˈstʊɹ.i.əs/ pn
Asturias
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Athena /əˈθiːnə/ pn
Athena
(Greek god) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, the arts, and especially crafts, in particular, weaving; daughter of Zeus and Metis. Her Roman counterpart is Minerva.

Athenian /əˈθiː.ni.ən/ Athenians n
Atinalı
An inhabitant, resident, or citizen of Athens, Greece.

Athens /ˈeɪθənz/ /ˈæθənz/ pn
Atina
(metonym) The Greek government.

Atikamekw /ətɪkəˈmɛk/ pn
Atikamekçe
Their language, part of the Cree subgroup of Algonquian.

Atlanta /ætˈlæntə/ [ætˈlænə] [ætˈlæɾ̃ə] pn
Atlanta
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Atlantic Ocean /ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃən/ pn
Atlas Okyanusu Atlantik Okyanusu
The ocean lying between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east.

Atlantic bonito Atlantic bonitos n
palamut
Sarda sarda, of the shallower waters of the Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and the Black Sea.

Atlantic herring Atlantic herring Atlantic herrings n
Atlantik ringası
Clupea harengus, an abundant species of herring and an important food fish living in the North Atlantic.

Atlantic puffin Atlantic puffins n
bayağı deniz papağanı
A species of puffin (Fratercula arctica).

Atomic Age /əˈtɑːmɪk ˌeɪd͡ʒ/ /əˈtɒmɪk ˌeɪd͡ʒ/ pn
Atom Devri Atom Çağı
The era, starting in the mid-1940s, during which nuclear energy was developed, and in which it was thought that all energy would be provided by such sources.

Atropatene pn
Atropatena Medya Atropatena
(historical) An ancient kingdom established in the 4th century BC in modern-day Iranian Azerbaijan by the satrap Atropates.

Atticism /ˈatɪsɪzm/ Atticisms n
Attisizm

Audouin's gull Audouin's gulls n
ada martısı
Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus, a large gull restricted to the Mediterranean and the western coast of Saharan Africa and the Iberian Peninsula.

August /ˈɑ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔː.ɡəst/ Augusts pn
ağustos bozaran cırcır harman ayı orakayı
The eighth month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, following July and preceding September.

Auriga /ɔːˈɹaɪɡə/ pn
Arabacı Auriga
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a charioteer. It includes the star Capella.

Austin /ˈɑstɪn/ /ˈɒstɪn/ /ˈɔstɪn/ pn
Austin
A en given name, of Anglo-Norman origin.
A former make of British motor car, named for founder Herbert Austin.

Australia /-ɹe.jə/ /-ɹeɪl-/ /-ɹɛl-/ /ɑˈstɹɛ.li.ə/ /ɑˈstɹɛl.jə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪl.jə/ /ɔˈstɹɛ.li.ə/ /ɔˈstɹɛl.jə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.jə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.ə/ /əˈstɹeɪl.jə/ /əˈstɹæɪ.jə/ /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ə/ /əˈstɹæɪl.jə/ /əˈstɹɛ.liː.ə/ pn
Avustralya
(geology) TemplateParserError:LuaError. New Guinea and the intervening islands are also on the Australian tectonic plate and are thus geologically considered part of the continent.

Australian /-ɹejə/ /-ɹeɪ(l)-/ /-ɹɛl-/ /ɑˈstɹɛ.li.ən/ /ɑˈstɹɛl.jən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪljən/ /ɔˈstɹɛ.li.ən/ /ɔˈstɹɛl.jən/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪjən/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪən/ /əˈstɹeɪljən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.ljən/ /əˈstɹæɪl.jən/ /əˈstɹɛliːən/ adj
Avustralya Avustralyalı
Of, from, or pertaining to Australia, the Australian people or Australian languages.

Australian /-ɹejə/ /-ɹeɪ(l)-/ /-ɹɛl-/ /ɑˈstɹɛ.li.ən/ /ɑˈstɹɛl.jən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪljən/ /ɔˈstɹɛ.li.ən/ /ɔˈstɹɛl.jən/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪjən/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪən/ /əˈstɹeɪljən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.ljən/ /əˈstɹæɪl.jən/ /əˈstɹɛliːən/ Australians n
Avustralyalı
A person from the country of Australia or of Australian descent.

Australian magpie Australian magpies n
Avustralya saksağanı
A species of magpie-like black-and-white passerine bird native to Australia and southern New Guinea, Gymnorhina tibicen, and introduced to New Zealand, Fiji, and the Solomon Islands.

Austria /ˈɑs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪə/ /ˈɔs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɔːs.tɹɪə/ pn
Avusturya
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Austria-Hungary pn
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Austrian /ˈɑ.stɹi.ən/ /ˈɒs.tɹi.ən/ /ˈɔs.tɹi.ən/ Austrians n
Avusturyalı
A person from Austria or of Austrian descent.

Austrian German pn
Avusturya Almancası
A national standard variety of the German language that is spoken and written in Austria and Bolzano-Bozen (Italy).

Avar /ˈævɑɹ/ pn
Avarca
A North Caucasian language spoken mainly in Avaria (Republic of Daghestan) as its official language, and in parts of Azerbaijan.

Averroes /əˈvɛɹəʊiːz/ pn
İbn-i Rüşd
An Andalusian polymath (1126–1198).

Avestan /əˈvɛst(ə)n/ pn
Zentçe
An ancient Eastern Old Iranian language that was used to compose the sacred hymns and canon of the Zoroastrian Avesta.

Avicenna /ˌævɪˈsɛnə/ pn
İbn-i Sina
Persian polymath (c. 980–1037).

Avignon /ˈævɪnjɒn/ pn
Avignon
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Avogadro's number pn
Avogadro sayısı
(chemistry, physics) The number of atoms present in 12 grams of isotopically pure carbon-12, being 6.02214076 × 1023. By definition, the number of elementary entities (atoms or molecules) comprising one mole of a given substance.

Ayasoluk pn
Ayasuluk Ayasuluk Tepesi
(historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError near the ruins of ancient Ephesus.

Aydarken pn
Aydarken

Aydin /ˈaɪdɪn/ pn
Aydın

Aymara /ˌaɪməˈɹɑː/ pn
Aymaraca
A language spoken in South America.

Azerbaijan /ə.ˈzɛː(ɹ).baɪˌdʒɑːn/ /ə.ˈzɛː(ɹ).baɪˌʒɑːn/ /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈdʒɑːn/ /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈʒɑːn/ pn
Azerbaycan
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Azerbaijan SSR pn
Azerbaycan SSC
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for Azerbaijan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1936–1991, name changed in 1990).

Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈd͡ʒɑːni/ adj
Azeri
Of, from, or pertaining to Azerbaijan, the Azerbaijani people or the Azerbaijani language.

Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈd͡ʒɑːni/ Azerbaijanis n
Azeri Azerbaycanlı Azerbaycan Türkü
A person from Azerbaijan or of Azerbaijani descent.

Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈd͡ʒɑːni/ pn
Azerice
The language of Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijanize v
Azerileştirmek

Azov /ˈeɪzɑv/ /ˈeɪzɔf/ /ˈæzɔf/ /ˈɑzɑf/ /ˈɑːzɒv/ pn
Azak
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Azrael /ˈæzɹeɪ.əl/ /ˈæzɹi.əl/ /ˈʌzɹɑːˌɛl/ pn
Azrail
The angel of death in Catholic and Orthodox Christianity, and in Islam.

Ağrı pn
Ağrı
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B-flat major n
si bemol majör
(music) The major key with B-flat as its tonic, with the notes B♭, C, D, E♭, F, G, and A, the key signature of which has two flats.

BB cream /ˈbiː biː ˈkɹiːm/ BB creams n
BB krem
A type of facial cosmetic product which provides the benefits of a foundation, moisturizer and sunblock in one.

BBC /biː biː siː/ pn
BBC
(preceded by “the”) Initialism of British Broadcasting Corporation.

BC adv
MÖ
Initialism of Before Christ.

BCE adv
M.Ö.
(chronology) Initialism of Before Common Era (Before the Common Era, before Common Era, before the Common Era), Before Current Era (Before the Current Era, before current era, before the current era), or before Christian Era.

BDSM n
BDSM
Sexual or non-sexual practices or activities involving bondage, discipline, sadism, masochism, or acts of domination and submission.

BRICS pn
BRICS
(geopolitics, economics) Acronym of Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa: an international economic organization comprising these fast-growing economies.

Baathism /bəˈʔɑːθɪzəm/ /ˈbɑːθɪzəm/ n
Baasçılık
(politics) An Arab nationalist ideology that promotes the development and creation of a unified Arab state through the leadership of a vanguard party over a progressive revolutionary government.

Bab el Mandeb /ˈbɑːb ɛl ˈmændɛb/ /ˈbɑːb ɛl ˈmɑndɛb/ pn
Babülmendep Boğazı
a strait connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden

Baba Yaga /ˌbɑːbə ˈjɑːɡə/ pn
Baba Yaga Yeg Yek Yiğ
(Slavic mythology) In Russian, Finno-Ugric, Polish and Bulgarian tales, a hag who lives in a hut standing on chicken legs and who flies through the air in a mortar, using the pestle as a rudder. She behaves ambivalently and may be either amiable or hostile.

Babylon /ˈbæb.ɪ.lɑn/ /ˈbæb.ɪ.lɒn/ pn
Babil
Any city of great wealth, luxury and vice.

Babylonia /ˌbæbɪˈloʊni.ə/ /ˌbæbɪˈləʊnɪə/ pn
Babil
(historical) The realm of Babylon in ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), the Babylonian Empire.

Bacchus /ˈbækəs/ pn
Diyonisos
(Roman god) Dionysus, the Greek god of wine and vivid social gatherings.

Bactria /ˈbæktɹɪə/ pn
Baktria
The ancient Greek name of the country between the range of the Hindu Kush and the Amu Darya in the Middle East, encompassing parts of northern Afghanistan, eastern Turkmenistan, southern Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and northern Pakistan.

Bactrian /ˈbæktɹɪən/ pn
Baktarça
An extinct Eastern Iranian language which was spoken in the Central Asian region of Bactria, also called Tocharistan, in northern Afghanistan.

Bactrian camel /ˈbæktɹɪən ˈkæməl/ Bactrian camels n
çift hörgüçlü deve bakteryan
The camel with two humps, Camelus bactrianus, native to the steppes of Asia.

Baffin Bay pn
Baffin Körfezi
A sea between Greenland and Nunavut.

Baghdad /bæɡˈdæd/ /ˈbæɡdæd/ pn
Bağdat
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Baghdadi Baghdadis n
Bağdatlı
Someone from Baghdad.

Bahamas /bəˈhɑː.məz/ pn
Bahamalar
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Baharna Arabic pn
Bahreyn Arapçası
A language of Bahrain.

Bahrain /bɑː(h)ˈɹeɪn/ pn
Bahreyn
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Bahraini Bahrainis n
Bahreynli
A person from Bahrain or of Bahraini descent.

Baháʼí Faith pn
Bahâîlik
A religious movement founded by Baháʼu'lláh, which draws on the Kitáb-i-Aqdas and other Baháʼí texts.

Baikal /baɪ.ˈkæl/ /ˌbaɪ.ˈkɑːl/ pn
Baykal Baykal gölü
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Baikonur /ˌbaɪ.kəˈnɪɚ/ pn
Baykonur
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Bajram Curri /-tsʌɹi/ /-ˈɹæm-/ /baɪˈɹɑm tsu.ɹi/ /ˈbaɪ.ɹɑm-/ pn
Bayram Curri
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Bakhchisaray pn
Bahçesaray
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Bakhmut /bɑkˈmut/ /bɑxˈmut/ pn
Bahmut
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Baklahorani /ˌbɑːkləhɔːˈɹɑːni/ pn
Baklahoran Baklahorani
An annual carnival celebrated on Shrove Monday by the Greek Orthodox community in Istanbul.

Baku /bɑːˈkuː/ /ˈbækuː/ pn
Bakü
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Balaklava pn
Balıklava
A former city in Crimea, now part of Sevastopol.

Balchik pn
Balçık
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Balearic Islands pn
Balear Adaları
A group of Mediterranean islands of the east coast of Spain, formed by Majorca, Minorca, Ibiza, and Formentera.

Balkan /ˈbɑlkən/ /ˈbɒlkən/ /ˈbɔlkən/ /ˈbɔːlkən/ adj
Balkan
Of or relating to the Balkan Peninsula

Balkan Peninsula pn
Balkan Yarımadası
A large peninsula in southeastern Europe surrounded by water on three sides: the Adriatic Sea to the west, the Mediterranean Sea (including the Ionian and Aegean Seas) to the south and the Black Sea to the east. Its northern boundary is often given as the Danube, Sava and Kupa rivers.

Balkanization /ˌbɑl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌbɔːl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ Balkanizations n
Balkanlaşma
(historical, chiefly, political science) The fragmentation of a geopolitical region into several small states that are often hostile or non-cooperative with each other.

Balkans /ˈbɑl.kənz/ /ˈbɒl.kənz/ /ˈbɔl.kənz/ /ˈbɔːl.kənz/ pn
Balkanlar
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Baltic Sea pn
Baltık Denizi
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Baltic herring Baltic herrings n
Baltık ringası
A subspecies of Atlantic herring, (Clupea harengus membras), living in the Baltic Sea, smaller than Atlantic herring, with leaner flesh.

Balykchy pn
Balıkçı

Bambara /-ɑ/ /bɑmˈbɑɹ.ə/ pn
Bambara
A West Sudanic language spoken mainly in Mali by as many as six million people, and by smaller numbers of people in Senegal Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, and Gambia.

Banat pn
Banat

Bandung /ˈbændʊŋ/ /ˈbɑndʊŋ/ pn
Bandung
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(metonym, political) The first Asian-African Conference, also known as the Bandung Conference

Bangka Belitung Islands pn
Bangka-Belitung
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Bangkok /bæŋˈkɒk/ pn
Bangkok
(metonymy) The government of Thailand.

Bangladesh /ˌbæŋ.ɡlə.ˈdɛʃ/ /ˌbɑːŋ.ɡlə.ˈdɛʃ/ pn
Bangladeş
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Bangladeshi Bangladeshis n
Bangladeşli
A native or inhabitant of Bangladesh or person of Bangladeshi descent.

Bangor /ˈbæŋ(ɡ)ɚ/ pn
Bangor
Any of several other places named after the cities in Wales or Northern Ireland.

Baphomet /ˈbæfəmɛt/ pn
Bafomet Baphomet
A deity which medieval Christians mistakenly imagined that the Knights Templar worshipped, and which figures into some modern occultist and Satanic religions.

Bar pn
Bar
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Barack /bəˈrak, -ˈrɑːk/ /bəˈrɑk/ /ˈbarak/ pn
Burak
A en given name.

Barbados /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊs/ /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊz/ /bɑɹˈbeɪ.dəs/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbeɪ.dɒs/ pn
Barbados
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Barbie /ˈbɑɹbi/ /ˈbɑːbi/ Barbies n
Barbie
A tall, slender female fashion doll.

Barcelona /ˌbɑɹsəˈloʊnə/ /ˌbɑɹsɪˈloʊnə/ /ˌbɑːsəˈləʊnə/ pn
Barselona
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Barents Sea /ˈbæɹənts ˈsi/ /ˈbɛəɹənts ˈsi/ pn
Barents Denizi
A part of the Arctic Ocean located north of Norway and northwestern Russia.

Bari pn
Bari
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A surname.

Barnaul pn
Barnaul
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Bartholomew /bɑɹˈtɑləmi/ /bɑɹˈθɑləmju/ /bɑːˈθɒləmjuː/ Bartholomews pn
Bartalmay
A en given name of biblical origin.

Basel /ˈbɑːzəl/ pn
Basel
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Bashar /bəˈʃɑɹ/ /bəˈʃɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Beşşar
A en given name

Bashir /bəˈʃiɹ/ pn
Beşir
A en given name
A surname from Arabic.

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪɚ/ pn
Başkurtça
A Turkic language with many dialects, spoken in parts of Russia, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan.

Bashkortostan [baʃˈko̞ː(ɹ)təʉ̯stæn] [bɑʃˈkɔɹtoə̯stɛən] pn
Başkurdistan
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Basmachi pn
basmacı
(historical) A rebel against the Russian or Soviet rule in Central Asia, mainly of Turkic people.

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ adj
Bask Baskça
Relating to the Basque people or their language.

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ Basques n
Bask Baskça
A member of a cultural and ethnic people living in the western Pyrenees and the Bay of Biscay between France and Spain.

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ pn
Baskça
The language of the Basque people.

Basque Country pn
Bask Bölgesi
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Bask Ülkesi Bask Bölgesi
The region where the Basque language is spoken.

Basra pn
Basra
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Basse-Terre /bæsˈtɛə(ɹ)/ pn
Basse-Terre
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Bastille /bæˈstil/ /bæˈstiːl/ /bɑː-/ /ˈbæstɪl/ /ˈbɑː-/ [bæˈstɪəɫ] pn
Bastille
A former fortress and prison in Paris, France, the storming of which in 1789 began the French Revolution.

Batam /bəˈtɑm/ /ˈbætəm/ pn
Batam
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Bath /bæːθ/ /bæθ/ /bɑːθ/ pn
Bath
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A surname.

Batken /bætˈkɛn/ pn
Batken
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Batman /bætˈmɑːn/ pn
Batman
The capital city of Batman Province, Turkey.

Batman /ˈbæt.mæn/ Batmans Batmen pn
Yarasa Adam
A fictional hero and the main protagonist of DC Comics, noted for his intellect and stealth, who uses a bat-themed costume and equipment (including a belt with an array of utilities) and is assisted by his sidekick Robin.

Bats pn
batsça
A Northeast Caucasian language of the Nakh family, spoken in Georgia.

Battle of Britain pn
Britanya Savaşı
(historical) A series of air engagements between the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and the German Luftwaffe during World War II for air superiority over southern England and the English Channel prior to any German invasion of the British Isles.

Batumi pn
Batum
A seaside city on the Black Sea coast and capital of Adjara, an autonomous republic in southwest Georgia.

Baumkuchen /ˈbaʊmˌkuːxən/ n
makara
A kind of layer cake, traditionally baked on a spit, in which the layers resemble concentric tree rings.

Bautzen /ˈbaʊtsən/ pn
Bautzen
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Bavaria /bəˈveəɹɪə/ pn
Bavyera
One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation, which includes the historical Bavaria and parts of Swabia and Franconia.

Bay of Bengal pn
Bengal Körfezi
A sea that forms the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean.

Bay of Biscay pn
Biskay Körfezi
a gulf of the North Atlantic Ocean along the western coast of France from Brest south to the Spanish border, and the northern coast of Spain, named for the Spanish province of Biscay

Bayburt pn
Bayburt

Bačka /ˈbɑːt͡ʃ.kə/ pn
Bačka
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Bear Island pn
Ayı Adası
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Beatles /ˈbiːtl̩z/ [ˈbiːɾɫ̩z] pn
Beatles
An extremely successful and influential British rock music quartet that operated primarily in the 1960s.

Beaufort scale pn
Beaufort rüzgar skalası
(nautical) An empirical measure for the intensity of the wind based mainly on the state of the sea or wave conditions.

Beelzebub /biːˈɛlzɪbʌb/ /ˈbilzɪbʌb/ pn
Baalzevul
(Christianity) Satan, the Devil.

Beetle Beetles n
tosbağa
(UK, Australia, NZ) A small car, the Volkswagen Beetle (original version made 1938–2003, similar models made 1997–2010 and since 2011).

Behçet's disease /ˈbeɪt͡ʃɛts dɪˈziːz/ n
Behçet hastalığı
(disease) A multi-system disorder involving ulcerations on the mouth and sometimes the genitals, notorious for causing hypopyon uveitis (actually a rare symptom).

Beijing /beɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ /beɪˈʒɪŋ/ /ˌbeɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ˌbeɪˈʒɪŋ/ pn
Pekin Hanbalık
(metonymy) The government of the People's Republic of China. [from late 20th c.]

Beirut /beɪˈɹuːt/ pn
Beyrut
The drinking game of beer pong.

Bekobod pn
Bekabad

Belarus /ˈbɛ.lɑ.ɹus/ /ˈbɛləɹuːs/ /ˌbɛ.ləˈɹus/ /ˌbɛ.ləˈɹuːs/ pn
Beyaz Rusya Belarus
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Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʃən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʒən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹʌʃən/ adj
Belarus
Of, from, or pertaining to Belarus, the Belarusian people.

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʃən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʒən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹʌʃən/ Belarusians n
Beyaz Rusça Belarusça Beyaz Rus Belaruslu Beyaz Rusyalı
(uncountable) The Slavic language spoken in Belarus (formerly called White Ruthenia or White Russia).
Beyaz Rus Belaruslu Beyaz Rusyalı
(countable) A citizen of Belarus.

Belarusian People's Republic pn
Belarus Halk Cumhuriyeti
The first state of Belarus (1918–19). Government in exile (1919 - current)

Belfast /ˈbɛl.fæst/ /ˈbɛl.fɑːst/ pn
Belfast
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Belgian /ˈbɛl.d͡ʒən/ [ˈbɛl.ɡi.ən] more Belgian most Belgian adj
Belçikalı
Of, from, or pertaining to Belgium or the Belgian people.

Belgian /ˈbɛl.d͡ʒən/ [ˈbɛl.ɡi.ən] Belgians n
Belçikalı
A person from Belgium or of Belgian descent.

Belgian Sheepdog Belgian Sheepdogs n
Belçika çoban köpeği
One of four variants of sheep herding dog bred in Belgium.

Belgium /ˈbɛld͡ʒəm/ Belgiums pn
Belçika
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Belgorod /ˈbɛl.ɡəˌɹɑd/ /ˈbɛl.ɡəˌɹɒd/ pn
Belgorod
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Belgrade /ˈbɛlɡɹeɪd/ pn
Belgrad Belgrat
(metonym) The Serbian or Yugoslav government.

Belgradian Belgradians n
Belgradlı
Someone from Belgrade.

Belize /beɪlˈiːz/ /bəˈliːz/ /bɛlˈiːz/ pn
Belize
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Benelux pn
Benelüks
An economic and customs union made up of Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.

Bengal fox Bengal foxes n
Bengal tilkisi
Vulpes bengalensis, a fox endemic to the Indian subcontinent.

Bengal tiger Bengal tigers n
Bengal kaplanı
Any tiger of a specific, fragmented population of the subspecies Panthera tigris tigris in the Indian subcontinent.

Bengali /bɛŋˈɡɑli/ /bɛŋˈɡɔːli/ Bengalis n
Bengalce
(uncountable) A language spoken in Bangladesh and the states of Assam, Tripura and West Bengal, India.

Bengalisation Bengalisations n
Bengalaştırma
The process of Bengalising.

Benghazi /bɛnˈɡɑ.zi/ pn
Bingazi
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Benin /bəˈnin/ /bəˈnɪn/ /bɛˈniːn/ /bɛˈnɪn/ pn
Benin
People's Republic of Benin, from 1975 to 1990
Republic of Benin, since 1990
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A historical kingdom in West Africa, in present-day Nigeria.

Beninese /bɛnɪˈniːz/ Beninese n
Beninli
A person from Benin or of Beninese descent.

Benjamin /ˈbɛnd͡ʒəmɪn/ /ˈbɛnd͡ʒɚmɪn/ /ˈbɪnd͡ʒəmɪn/ /ˈbɪnd͡ʒɚmɪn/ Benjamins pn
Benyamin Bünyamin
The youngest of the sons of Jacob and Rachel in the Bible.
Bünyamin Benyamin
A surname transferred from the given name.

Berat pn
Berat Berat ili
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Berber /ˈbɜːbə/ /ˈbɝ.bɚ/ Berbers n
Berberi
A member of a particular ethnic group indigenous to northwest Africa.

Berdichev pn
Berdiçev Berdıçiv
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Bergen pn
Bergen
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A Catholic diocese named after the above see.
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Bering Sea /ˈbɛɹɪŋ ˈsiː/ pn
Bering Denizi
The sea between Siberia and Alaska, north of the Pacific Ocean, that is connected to the Arctic Ocean by the Bering Strait.

Bering Strait pn
Bering Boğazı
A strait between Chukotka, Russia and Alaska, USA, linking the Arctic Ocean to the Bering Sea.

Berlin /bəˈlɪn/ /bɛə̯ˈlɪn/ /bɜːˈlɪn/ /ˈbɜː.lɪn/ /ˈbɝ.lɪn/ [bɚˈlɪn] Berlins pn
Berlin
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Berlinli
Ellipsis of Berlin Township.

Berlin Wall /bɜːˈlɪn wɔːl/ /bɝˈlɪn wɔl/ /ˈbɜː-/ /ˈbɝ-/ pn
Berlin Duvarı
(history) A wall that parted the city of Berlin until 1989, constructed by the German Democratic Republic to keep East Germans from escaping to West Berlin.

Berliner /bəˈlɪnə/ /bɚˈlɪnɚ/ Berliners n
Berlinli
A native or inhabitant of Berlin.

Bermuda /bəˈmjuːdə/ /bɚˈmjuːdə/ pn
Bermuda
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Bermuda Triangle Bermuda Triangles n
Bermuda Şeytan Üçgeni
(by extension) Any place where objects mysteriously disappear.

Bermuda Triangle pn
Bermuda Şeytan Üçgeni
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Bermuda shorts n
bermuda
A type of knee-high shorts reminiscent of cut formal trousers.

Bern /bɛ(ɹ)n/ /bɜː(ɹ)n/ Berns pn
Bern
A placename
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A surname

Bessarabia pn
Besarabya
(historical) A geographic region in Eastern Europe bounded by the Dniester River on the east and the Prut River on the west. Now divided between Moldova and Ukraine.

Bessel function Bessel functions n
Bessel funksyonu

Betelgeuse /ˈbidlˌdʒus/ /ˈbidlˌdʒuz/ /ˈbiːtldʒuːs/ /ˈbiːtldʒuːz/ /ˈbɛdlˌdʒus/ /ˈbɛdlˌdʒuz/ pn
Betelgeuse
(star) A bright-red supergiant intrinsic variable star, the second brightest star in the constellation Orion; Alpha (α) Orionis. It is the tenth brightest star in the nighttime, and one of the largest stars known.

Bethlehem /ˈbɛθlihɛm/ /ˈbɛθləhɛm/ pn
Beytüllahim Betlehem
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A number of other places around the world:
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Bewick's swan Bewick's swans n
küçük kuğu
A small swan, Cygnus columbianus, of the family Anatidae.

Beylagan pn
Beylegan
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Bhutan /buːˈtæn/ /buːˈtɑːn/ pn
Bhutan
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Bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ Bibles pn
Kitab-ı Mukaddes Kutsal Kitap İncil
The Jewish holy book that was largely incorporated into the Christian Bible.

Bicolano /bɪkəˈlɑnoʊ/ /bɪkəˈlɑnə/ /bɪkəˈlɑːnəʊ/ Bicolano Bicolanos n
Bicolano halkı
A native inhabitant or resident of the Bicol Region, Philippines.

Big Bang pn
Büyük Patlama
(cosmology) The cosmic event that marks the beginning of time and the rapid expansion of space for the visible universe. The evolution of the universe since that beginning point is described by the Big Bang Theory.

Big Dipper pn
Büyük Ayı
(constellation, especially, US) A bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky, said to resemble a ladle or cart. It is part of the constellation Ursa Major and includes the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid. [from 1845] The other stars in it are Alioth, Megrez, Merak, and Phecda.

Big Mac /bɪɡ mæk/ Big Macs n
Big Mac
A hamburger from the fast food company McDonald's, served on a three-part bun with various condiments.

Bigfoot /ˈbɪɡˌfʊt/ Bigfeet Bigfoot Bigfoots n
germakoçi karakoncolos yeti
(US, Canada, cryptozoology, folklore) Bigfoot as a species, as opposed to an individual creature.

Bigfoot /ˈbɪɡˌfʊt/ pn
Kocaayak
(US, Canada, cryptozoology, folklore) A very large, hairy, humanoid creature, similar to the yeti, said to live in the wilderness areas of the United States and Canada, especially the Pacific Northwest.

Bijelo Polje pn
Akova
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Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi pn
Akkerman Bilhorod-Dnistrovski
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Bilohirsk pn
Karasubazar
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Bingöl pn
Bingöl
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Birecik pn
Birecik
a town of Şanlıurfa Province of Turkey, on the River Euphrates

Birmingham /ˈbɜː.mɪŋ.əm/ /ˈbɜː.mɪŋˌhæm/ /ˈbɝ.mɪŋ.əm/ /ˈbɝ.mɪŋˌhæm/ pn
Birmingham
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A surname.

Bishkek /bɪʃˈkɛk/ pn
Bişkek
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Bishkeker Bishkekers n
Bişkekli
A native or inhabitant of Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

Bithynia /bɪˈθɪni.ə/ pn
Bitinya
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A taxonomic genus within the family Bithyniidae – certain freshwater snails.

Bitola pn
Manastır Manasdır
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Bizerte pn
Binzert Bizerta Bizerte
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Black Death pn
kara ölüm
(disease, historical) A pandemic outbreak of bubonic plague throughout Europe and most of Asia in the 14th century that killed nearly half the population of Europe and Asia.

Black Forest pn
Kara Orman
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Black Forest gâteau Black Forest gâteaus Black Forest gâteaux n
Karaorman Pastası
A type of gâteau consisting of a rich chocolate sponge cake topped with cream and cherries.

Black Sea pn
Karadeniz
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Blu-ray [ˈbluːˌɹeɪ] Blu-rays n
blu-ray blu-ray disk
(informal) The Blu-ray Disc format.

Bluebeard pn
Mavi Sakal
A famous fairy tale written by Charles Perrault in 1697 about a violent nobleman who has the habit of murdering his wives and the attempts of his current wife to avoid the same fate.

Bob /bɑb/ /bɒb/ /bɔb/ pn
Bob
A diminutive of the en given name Robert.

Bodrum /ˈbəʊdɹʊm/ pn
Bodrum
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Boer /bo(ɹ)/ /bɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈbɔɚ/ /ˈbʊɚ/ Boers n
Boer
(historical) A Dutch colonist in South Africa during the colonial era, especially a farmer.

Bogdania pn
Boğdan Kara Boğdan
(historical) Moldavia, Great Wallachia, the territory between Transylvania and the Dniester north of Wallachia and south of Lithuania, conquered by the Ottomans in 1512

Bogotá /ˌboʊɡəˈtɑː/ /ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː/ pn
Bogotá
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Bohemia /boʊˈhimiə/ pn
Bohemya
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A place name elsewhere:
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Bohemian waxwing Bohemian waxwings n
ipekkuyruk
Any of species Bombycilla garrulus, a waxwing of northern latitudes.

Bohol /ˈboʊhɔl/ /ˈbəʉhoːl ~ ˈbɐʉhoːl/ /ˈbəʊhɔːl/ pn
Bohol
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Bolivia /boʊ.ˈlɪv.i.ə/ /bə.ˈlɪv.i.ə/ pn
Bolivya
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Bolivian /bəˈlɪv.i.ən/ Bolivians n
Bolivyalı
A person from Bolivia or of Bolivian descent.

Bolshevik /ˈbol-/ /ˈboʊ̯lʃəvɪk/ /ˈbɑl-/ /ˈbɒlʃəvɪk/ /ˈbɔl-/ Bolsheviki Bolsheviks n
Bolşevik
(historical) A Russian communist revolutionary, member of the Bolshevik Party in the 1917 Communist Revolution of Russia.
(historical) A member of the Communist Party that ruled the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Bolshevism /ˈbol-/ /ˈboʊl-/ /ˈbɑlʃəˌvɪzəm/ /ˈbɒlʃəˌvɪz(ə)m/ Bolshevisms n
Bolşeviklik
The Communist political ideology adopted by the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; Marxism-Leninism.

Bombay /bɒmˈbeɪ/ pn
Bombay
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Bonapartism /ˈbəʊnəpɑːtɪzəm/ /ˌboʊnəˈpɑɹ(ˌ)tɪzəm/ n
bonapartizm
The practices and ideology of Napoleon Bonaparte

Bonaventure Bonaventures pn
Bonaventura
A surname transferred from the given name.

Boolean /buːˈli.ən/ /ˈbuli.ən/ /ˈbuːl.i.ən/ adj
Boole'ca Boole'sal
(logic, computing) Pertaining to data items that can have “true” and “false” (or, equivalently, 1 and 0 respectively) as their only possible values and to operations on such values.

Boolean /buːˈli.ən/ /ˈbuli.ən/ /ˈbuːl.i.ən/ Booleans n
Boole değişkeni
(logic, computing) A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.

Boolean logic Boolean logics n
Boole mantığı
(computing, logic, mathematics) A system of symbolic logic that is the basis of Boolean algebra

Bordeaux /bɔɹˈdoʊ/ /bɔːˈdəʊ/ pn
Bordeaux Bordo
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Borduria pn
Bordurya

Borjomi pn
Borjomi
A resort town in south-central Georgia famous for its mineral water industry.

Boryspil pn
Boryspil
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Bose-Einstein condensate Bose-Einstein condensates n
Bose-Einstein yoğunlaşması
(physics) A gaseous superfluid phase of matter in which all the particles have the same quantum state.

Bosnia /ˈbɑz.ni.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə/ pn
Bosna
The northern three-fourths of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a geographic and historical entity, not an administrative unit.

Bosnia and Herzegovina /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ænd hɜɹ.t͡sɨˈɡoʊ.vɨn.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ænd ˌhɜɹ.t͡sɨ.ɡoʊˈviː.nə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ənd hɜɹ.t͡sɨˈɡoʊ.vɨn.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ənd ˌhɜɹ.t͡sɨ.ɡoʊˈviː.nə/ pn
Bosna-Hersek Bosna Hersek
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Bosniak Bosniaks n
Boşnak
A person belonging to an autochthonous South Slavic people living mainly in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Sandžak region of Serbia and Montenegro.
A person typically characterized by their ties to the Bosnian historical region, traditional adherence to Islam, and common culture and language.

Bosnian /ˈbɑːzni.ən/ /ˈbɒzni.ən/ /ˈbɔːzni.ən/ more Bosnian most Bosnian adj
Bosnalı Boşnak
Of or pertaining to Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Bosnian people or their culture and language.

Bosnian /ˈbɑːzni.ən/ /ˈbɒzni.ən/ /ˈbɔːzni.ən/ Bosnians n
Boşnakça Bosnalı Boşnak
(uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken primarily by Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Bosnianness n
Boşnaklık
The state or quality of being Bosnian.

Bosphorus /ˈbɑs.fɚ.əs/ /ˈbɑs.pɚ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.fəɹ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.pəɹ.əs/ pn
İstanbul Boğazı
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Botswana /bɑːtˈswɑːnə/ /bɒtˈswɑːnə/ pn
Botsvana
The Republic of Botswana, since 1966

Boy Scout Boy Scouts n
izci
A male member of the Scout Movement.

Boötes /boʊˈoʊtiːz/ pn
Boötes
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, called the “bear-guard” or the “herdsman”. It includes the fourth-brightest star in the night sky, Arcturus.

Brabant /bɹəˈbænt/ /ˈbɹæbənt/ /ˈbɹɑːbənt/ pn
Brabant
Duchy of Brabant; a historical region, roughly comprising the area of modern Flemish and Walloon Brabant, Brussels, the Belgian province of Antwerp, and the Dutch province of North Brabant.

Brasília /bɹəˈziːli.ə/ pn
Brasilia Brasília
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Bratislava /ˌbɹætɨˈslɑːvə/ /ˌbɹɑːtɨˈslɑːvə/ pn
Bratislava
The region of Slovakia that includes the city of Bratislava.

Brazil /bɹə.ˈzɪl/ [-ˈzɪɫ] pn
Brezilya
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Brazilian /bɹə.ˈzɪ.lɪ.ən/ /bɹə.ˈzɪl.jən/ Brazilians n
Brezilyalı
A person from Brazil or of Brazilian descent.

Brazilian Portuguese pn
Brezilya Portekizcesi
The Portuguese language as spoken and written in Brazil, particularly when it differs from other regional varieties of that language.

Bregenz /ˈbɹeɪɡənt͡s/ pn
Bregenz
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Bremen /ˈbɹeɪmən/ /ˈbɹɛmən/ pn
Bremen
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Brescia /ˈbɹɛʃə/ Brescias pn
Brescia
A habitational surname from Italian.

Brest /bɹɛst/ pn
Brest
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Breton /ˈbɹɛtən/ adj
Breton
Of or pertaining to Brittany.

Breton /ˈbɹɛtən/ Bretons n
Bretonca Bröton
(uncountable) The Celtic language of Brittany.

Brisbane /ˈbɹɪzbən/ pn
Brisbane
The City of Brisbane, TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Bristol /ˈbɹɪstəl/ pn
Bristol
Several places in Canada:
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Several places in the United States:

Britain /ˈbɹɪt.ən/ [ˈbɹɪt.n̩] [ˈbɹɪɾ.ᵊn̩] [ˈbɹɪʔ.ᵊn̩] Britains pn
Britanya
England, Scotland and Wales in combination.

British /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ] more British most British adj
İngiliz
(historical) Of the ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain; Brythonic.

British /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ] n
İngiliz
The residents or inhabitants of Great Britain.
(history) The ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain before the Anglo-Saxon invasion.

British /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ] pn
İngiliz İngilizcesi
(chiefly, US) The British English language.

British English n
Britanya İngilizcesi
The English language as written and spoken in the United Kingdom (in contrast with other places, particularly other countries where English is predominant or at least an important language)

British Isles /ˌbɹɪ.tɪʃ ˈaɪlz/ pn
Britanya Adaları
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British Virgin Islands pn
Birleşik Krallık Virgin Adaları
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Brittany /ˈbɹɪtəni/ pn
Bretonya
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(obsolete, chiefly, poetic) The British Isles. [15th–19th c.]
A en given name.

Brno /ˈbɜːnəʊ/ /ˈbɝnoʊ/ /ˈbɹənəʊ/ pn
Brno
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Bronze Age pn
Tunç Çağı
(archaeology) A period in a civilization's development when the most advanced metalworking has developed the techniques of smelting copper from natural outcroppings and alloys it to cast bronze.
(mythology) One of the Classical Ages of Man, associated with warfare.

Brunei /bɹuːˈnaɪ/ pn
Bruney
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Brussels /ˈbɹʌsəlz/ pn
Brüksel
(metonym) The administrative apparatus of the European Union.

Brussels sprout Brussels sprouts n
Brüksel lahanası
(chiefly, in the plural) The green vegetable Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera, a cabbage variety native to Belgium.

Bryansk pn
Bryansk
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Brăila /brəˈiːlə/ pn
Berail İbrail

Bucha /ˈbuːt͡ʃə/ pn
Buça
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Buchach pn
Bucaş
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Bucharest /ˌb(j)uːkəˈɹɛst/ pn
Bükreş
(metonym) The Romanian government.

Bucharestian Bucharestians n
Bükreşli
Someone from Bucharest.

Buckingham Palace pn
Buckingham Sarayı
The official London residence of the British monarch.

Budapest /ˈbjuːdəpɛst/ /ˈbuːdəpɛst/ /ˈbʊdəpɛst/ /ˌbjuːdəˈpɛst/ /ˌbuːdəˈpɛst/ pn
Budapeşte
(metonym) The Hungarian government.

Budapestian Budapestians n
Budapeşteli
A native or inhabitant of Budapest, Hungary.

Buddha /ˈbudə/ /ˈbʊdə/ /ˈbʊdːʰə/ pn
Buda
Siddhartha Gautama, the Nepali prince and Indian philosopher and teacher who founded Buddhism.

Buddhism /ˈbu.dɪ.zəm/ /ˈbʊ.dɪ.zəm/ Buddhisms n
Budizm
The religion or philosophy derived from the teachings of Gautama Buddha.

Bujumbura /ˌbuːdʒəmˈbʊəɹə/ /ˌbuːd͡ʒəmˈbʊɹə/ pn
Bujumbura
The largest city, and former capital, of Burundi.

Bukhara /buˈkɑːɹə/ pn
Buhara
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Bulgaria /bʊlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ pn
Bulgaristan
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Bulgarian /bʊlˈɡɑɹi.ən/ /bʊlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ more Bulgarian most Bulgarian adj
Bulgar Bulgarca
Relating to Bulgaria, its people, or the Bulgarian language.

Bulgarian /bʊlˈɡɑɹi.ən/ /bʊlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ Bulgarians n
Bulgar Bulgaristanlı
(countable) A native of Bulgaria.
Bulgarca
(uncountable) The official language of Bulgaria.

Bulgarianness n
Bulgarlık
The quality of being Bulgarian.

Burgas pn
Burgaz
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Burgundy /ˈbɜːɡəndi/ /ˈbɝːɡəndi/ pn
Burgonya
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Burjanadze pn
Burcanadze
A transliteration of the Georgian surname ბურჯანაძე (burǯanaʒe).

Burkina Faso /bəɹˈkiːnə ˈfɑsoʊ/ pn
Burkina Faso
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Burma /ˈbɜːmə/ /ˈbɝmə/ pn
Birmanya Burma
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Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ adj
Birmanya Birmanyalı
Of or relating to Burma (Myanmar) or its people or language.

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ Burmese n
Birmanyalı
A person from Myanmar or of Burmese descent.

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ pn
Burmaca
The script in which the Burmese language is written.

Burrel pn
Burrel
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Bursa pn
Bursa
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Burundi /bʊˈɹʊndi/ pn
Burundi
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Buryatia pn
Buryatya
A republic of Russia to the south-east of the country, with capital Ulan-Ude.

Busan pn
Busan
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Byblos pn
Biblos
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Bydgoszcz pn
Bydgoszcz
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Byelorussian SSR /ˌbjɛləˈrʌʃən/ pn
Belarus SSC Beyaz Rusya SSC
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for Bolshevik Belarus which became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union (1919–1991).

Byzantine /baɪˈzæntaɪn/ /bɪˈzæntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntiːn/ more Byzantine most Byzantine adj
Bizans
Of or pertaining to Byzantium.
(history) Belonging to the civilization of the Eastern Roman Empire between 331, when its capital was moved to Constantinople, and 1453, when that capital was conquered by the Turks and ultimately renamed Istanbul.
karmakarışık
(figurative) Overly complex or intricate, especially of bureaucracy.

Byzantine /baɪˈzæntaɪn/ /bɪˈzæntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntiːn/ Byzantines n
Bizanslı
(historical) A native of Byzantium (modern-day Istanbul) or of the Byzantine empire

Byzantine Empire /ˈbɪzəntiːn ˈɛmpaɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Bizans İmparatorluğu
(historical) The predominantly Greek-speaking continuation of the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages with its capital city being Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), originally known as Byzantium, which fell in 1453.

Byzantine Greek pn
bizans yunancası
Collectively, the continuum of forms of the Greek language as written and spoken during the time of the Byzantine Empire (C.E. 330–1453), preceded by Koine Greek and Early Medieval Greek and succeeded by Late Medieval Greek to Modern Greek. (ISO 639-3 code: grc shared with Classical Greek.)

Byzantium /bɪˈzænti.əm/ pn
Bizantion
(historical, by extension) The Byzantine Empire.

Bălți pn
Balçık
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C++ pn
C++
(computer language) A multi-paradigm high-level compiled programming language, that is a more advanced form of C.

CAPTCHA /ˈkæp.t͡ʃə/ CAPTCHAs n
CAPTCHA
(computing, Internet) A computerized test requiring the human user to perform a task deemed to be difficult to automate, such as entering a displayed series of distorted characters or describing images, to demonstrate that they are a human and not a computer program.

CCTV CCTVs n
kapalı devre televizyon MOBESE
Initialism of closed-circuit television; video surveillance.

CEO CEOs n
YKB
(countable, business) Initialism of chief executive officer.

COPD COPDs n
KOAH
(medicine) Initialism of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

CSTO pn
KGAÖ
Initialism of Collective Security Treaty Organisation.

Caesar /ˈkaɪzɑɹ/ /ˈkaɪzɑː/ /ˈkaɪzə/ /ˈkaɪzəɹ/ /ˈsizəɹ/ /ˈsiːzə/ Caesares Caesars pn
Sezar
An ancient Roman family name, notably that of Julius Caesar.

Caesar salad Caesar salads n
Sezar salata
(gastronomy, countable, and, uncountable) A type of salad, generally made from romaine lettuce, croutons, parmesan cheese, coddled or hard-boiled eggs, fresh-ground black pepper and Worcestershire sauce.
A serving of such salad.

Caesar's mushroom Caesar's mushrooms n
imparator mantarı
Amanita caesarea, an edible mushroom with a distinctive orange cap.

Caesarea /ˌsiːzəˈɹiːə/ pn
Kayseri Kayserya
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Caesarean section Caesarean sections n
sezaryen
Delivery of a baby through an incision in the womb.

Cagayan Valley pn
Cagayan Vadisi
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Cain /keɪn/ [kʰeɪn] pn
Kabil
(biblical character) The son of Adam and Eve who killed his brother Abel.

Cairo /keɪɹoʊ/ /kɛɹoʊ/ /ˈkaɪɹoʊ/ pn
Kahire
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Calais /kæˈleɪ/ /ˈkæleɪ/ /ˈkælɪs/ pn
Calais
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Calapan /ˈkɑlɑpæn/ pn
Calapan
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California /-njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfoɹ.ni.ə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfoɹ.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔɹ.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.ni.ə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.nɪ.ə/ [ˌkʰæl.ɪˈfo̞ɹ.njə] Californias pn
Kaliforniya
Several places in the United States.

California condor California condors n
Kaliforniya kondoru
A New World vulture, Gymnogyps californianus, the largest North American land bird.

Calliope /kə.ˈlaɪ.ə.pi/ /kə.ˈliː.ə.pi/ pn
Kalliope
(Greek god) The Muse of eloquence and epic or heroic poetry; the mother of Orpheus with Apollo.

Calvinism Calvinisms n
Kalvinizm kalvinizm
The Christian religious tradition based upon the doctrines and forms of Christian practice of several Protestant reformers, especially John Calvin, in contrast to Catholicism, Lutheranism, Anabaptism, and Arminianism. One distinctive trait of the system is its Augustinian doctrine of predestination, which teaches that God has elected some for salvation, apart from anything they do or believe.

Caló pn
Calo dili
a mixed language or dialect spoken by the Spanish and Portuguese Romani.

Cambodia [kæmˈboʊdi.ə] pn
Kamboçya
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Former name: Kampuchea.

Cambrian explosion /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ Cambrian explosions pn
Kambriyen patlaması
(evolutionary, _, biology) The relatively rapid appearance, during the Cambrian Period around 541 million years ago, of most major animal phyla, as demonstrated in the fossil record.

Cameroon /kæməˈɹuːn/ pn
Kamerun
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Cameroonian Cameroonians n
Kamerunlu
A person from Cameroon or of Cameroonian descent.

Canaan /ˈkeɪneɪən/ /ˈkeɪniən/ /ˈkeɪnən/ pn
Kenan
The name of multiple places in North America named after the historic region, including:

Canada /ˈkænədə/ [kʰeənədə] [kʰɛəɾ̃əɾə] Canadas pn
Kanada
(historical) Lower Canada 1791–1840 (also Canada East 1840–1867, now province of Quebec) or respectively Upper Canada (Canada West, now province of Ontario), often “the Canadas” (or politically, “United Canada” 1840–1867).
(historical) (1608–1763) The most active province of New France. Nowadays corresponds to the territory of much of Quebec, Ontario, and several US states (aligning with the Saint Lawrence River and Ottawa River plains and Great Lakes plains, and Laurentian Mountains)

Canada goose Canada geese n
Kanada kazı
A large goose, Branta canadensis.

Canadian /kə.ˈneɪ.di.ən/ [kʰə.ˈneɪ.ɾi.ən] more Canadian most Canadian adj
Kanadalı
Of, belonging to, or relating to Canada, its people or culture.

Canadian /kə.ˈneɪ.di.ən/ [kʰə.ˈneɪ.ɾi.ən] Canadians n
Kanadalı
A native or inhabitant of Canada.
(sports, informal) Canadian national championship.
(sports) canoe (short for Canadian canoe, as opposed to kayak)

Canadian /kə.ˈneɪ.di.ən/ [kʰə.ˈneɪ.ɾi.ən] pn
Kanada İngilizcesi Kanadaca
(informal) The English language (spoken or written) as used in Canada; Canadian English.

Cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ pn
Yengeç
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a crab.
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the crab, ruled by the Moon and covering June 22 - July 22 (tropical astrology) or July 16 - August 15 (sidereal astrology).

Canis Major pn
Büyük Köpek
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dog following the hunter Orion. It includes the brightest star in the night sky, Sirius (sometimes called the Dog Star).

Canis Minor pn
Küçük Köpek
(constellation) A small winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dog following the hunter Orion. It is most notable for including the eighth brightest star in the night sky, Procyon.

Cape Verde /keɪp ˈvɝd/ /keɪp ˈvɝdi/ pn
Yeşil Burun Adaları Kap Verde
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Cape of Good Hope pn
Ümit Burnu
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Capitol pn
Amerikan Congre Binası
The building in Washington, D.C., in which both houses of the Congress of the United States meet.

Cappadocia /-ˈdoʊkiə/ /kæpəˈdoʊʃə/ pn
Kapadokya
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Cappadocian /kæpəˈdəʊʃi.ən/ /kæpəˈdəʊʃən/ Cappadocians n
Kapadokyalı
A native or inhabitant of Cappadocia.

Capricorn /ˈkæp.ɹɪˌkɔɹn/ /ˈkæp.ɹɪˌkɔːn/ pn
Oğlak
(astrology) : The zodiac sign for the goat, ruled by Saturn and covering December 22 – January 20 (tropical astrology) or January 15 – February 14 (sidereal astrology).

Capricornus /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːnəs/ /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːɹnəs/ pn
Oğlak
(constellation) a constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a goat

Caracas /kəˈɹækəs/ pn
Karakas
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Care Bears pn
Himayeci Ayılar
A fictional group of multi-colored bear characters, originally painted in 1981 by artist Elena Kucharik to be used on greeting cards from American Greetings but in 1983, the characters were turned into plush teddy bears.

Caribbean /kəˈɹɪbiən/ /ˌkæɹɪˈbiːən/ pn
Karayip Denizi
Karayipler
The countries that occupy the region of the western Atlantic bounded by South America, Central America, and the islands of the West Indies (such as Cuba and Hispaniola)

Caribbean Sea pn
Karayip Denizi
A tropical sea in the Western Hemisphere, part of the Atlantic Ocean, southeast of the Gulf of Mexico.

Carthage /ˈkɑɹθɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːθɪdʒ/ pn
Kartaca
Several places in the United States:

Caspian Sea /ˈkæspi.ən ˈsiː/ pn
Hazar Denizi
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Caspian tern Caspian terns n
Hazar sumrusu
A widely distributed species of tern, Hydroprogne caspia syn. Hydroprogne tschegrava.

Castile soap Castile soaps n
Kastilya sabunu
A kind of fine, hard, white or mottled soap, originally made with olive oil.

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.lən/ /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ adj
Katalan Katalanca
Of or pertaining to Catalonia.

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.lən/ /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ Catalans n
Katalan Katalonyalı
A native or inhabitant of Catalonia.

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.lən/ /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ pn
Katalanca
The Romance language of Catalonia, an autonomous region in the northeast of Spain, also spoken in the Valencian autonomous region (where the language is officially named valencià), the Balearic Islands, Andorra, Roussillon in France, and the Sardinian city of Alghero.

Catalonia /ˌkæt.əˈləʊn.i.ə/ pn
Katalonya
(historical) A traditional region and former principality, including the autonomous community of Catalonia, the Aragon Strip and the region of Northern Catalonia (France).

Catch-22 Catch-22s n
kısırdöngü
(idiomatic) A difficult situation from which there is no escape because it involves mutually conflicting or dependent conditions.

Catholic Church Catholic Churches n
Katolik Kilisesi
The Catholic Church, which consists of 24 particular churches in full communion with the Pope as the Bishop of Rome.

Catholicism /kəˈθɒlɪsɪzm/ Catholicisms n
Katoliklik Katolisizm
The faiths, practices and doctrines of the Catholic Church, usually the Roman Catholic Church.

Caucasian /-ʃən/ /kɑˈkeɪ.ʒən/ /kɔˈkeɪ.ʒən/ /kɔːˈkeɪ.zɪ.ən/ /kɔːˈkeɪ.ʒən/ more Caucasian most Caucasian adj
Kafkas
Of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people.
(anthropology, dated) Of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin, and originating from Europe, parts of Northern Africa and Central, South, and Western Asia.

Caucasian /-ʃən/ /kɑˈkeɪ.ʒən/ /kɔˈkeɪ.ʒən/ /kɔːˈkeɪ.zɪ.ən/ /kɔːˈkeɪ.ʒən/ Caucasians n
Kafkas Kafkasyalı
A native or inhabitant of the Caucasus.
(anthropology, dated) A member of the Caucasian racial classification (adjective sense 2).

Caucasian grouse Caucasian grouse Caucasian grouses n
kırhavun
A large bird in the grouse family, Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi.

Caucasus /ˈkɔːkəsəs/ pn
Kafkasya Kafkas
(geopolitical) A geopolitical region in Eastern Europe, deriving its name from the aforementioned mountains.

Ceará /seɪ.əˈɹɑː/ pn
Ceará
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Cebuano /sɛˈbwɑːnoʊ/ /sɛˈbwɑːnəʊ/ pn
Sabuan dili
A language spoken in the Philippines in and near the province of Cebu.

Celt /kɛlt/ /sɛlt/ Celts n
Kelt
(historical) A member of one of the ancient peoples of Western Europe called Celtae by the Romans.

Celtic /ˈkɛltɪk/ /ˈsɛltɪk/ Celtics pn
Kelt
A branch of the Indo-European languages that was spread widely over Western and Central Europe in the pre-Christian era.

Celtic Sea pn
Kelt Denizi
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Celtic studies n
Keltoloji
(humanities) the academic discipline occupied with the study of any sort of cultural output relating to a Celtic people

Centaurus /sɛnˈtɒrəs/ /sɛnˈtɔːrəs/ pn
Erboğa
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky (and autumn of the southern sky) with the outline of a centaur. It includes the stars Alpha Centauri (Rigil Kentaurus and Toliman), Proxima Centauri, and Hadar.

Central African Central Africans n
Orta Afrikalı
A person from Central Africa (the Central African Republic) or of Central African descent.

Central African Republic /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈæfɹɪkən ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti
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Central America /ˌsɛntɹəl əˈmɛɹɪkə/ pn
Orta Amerika
The part of continental North America which lies between Mexico and South America.

Central Asia pn
Orta Asya
A landlocked area of continental Asia comprising Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. In the USSR and the modern Russia, the area is called Middle Asia (Средняя Азия).

Central Europe /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊəɹəp/ /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊɹəp/ pn
Orta Avrupa
A geographic region in the center of Europe, usually including Austria, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia and Germany.

Central European Central Europeans n
Orta Avrupalı
A Central European person; one who comes from or lives in Central Europe.

Centre-Val de Loire /ˌsɛntə væl ˈdə lwɑː/ /ˌsɛntə vɑːl ˈdə lwɑː/ pn
Merkez-Val de Loire
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Ceres /ˈsɪəɹiːz/ pn
Ceres
(astronomy) A celestial body orbiting between Mars and Jupiter, the innermost dwarf planet; officially called (1) Ceres. (see usage notes)

Cetinje pn
Çetince Çetine
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Ceyhan pn
Ceyhan
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Chad /t͡ʃæd/ pn
Çad
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Chadian Chadians n
Çadlı
A person from Chad or of Chadian descent.

Chagatai /ˈt͡ʃɑːɡətaɪ/ pn
Çağatay
A male given name of historical usage, most famously borne by the Mongol ruler Chagatai Khan (1183–1242), second son of Genghis Khan and first khan of the Chagatai Khanate, a medieval Mongol and later Turkicized khanate of Central Asia (divided after the 14th century).
Çağatayca
An extinct literary Turkic language used in Central Asia and Bashkortostan between the 15th and the 20th century.

Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari pn
Çaharmahal ve Bahtiyari
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Chaldiran pn
Çaldıran
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Champions League pn
Şampiyonlar Ligi
(soccer) The highest-level European club football (soccer) tournament, organised by UEFA.

Channel Islands /ˈtʃænəl ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Manş Adaları
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Charites pn
Kharitler Üç Güzeller

Charlemagne /ˈʃɑɹləˌmeɪn/ /ˈʃɑːləˌmeɪn/ /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/ /ˌʃɑːrləˈmeɪn/ pn
Şarlman
One of the kings of the Franks from 768 to 814, crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 800 until his death in 814.

Charles's law /ˌtʃɑːlz ˈlɔː/ pn
Charles yasası
(physics) The law stating that the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.

Charon /-ɹən/ /ˈkɛəɹɑn/ /ˈkɛəɹɒn/ /ˈkɛəɹən/ /ˈkɛːrən/ /ˈʃɛəɹɑn/ pn
Kharoon
(Greek mythology) The ferryman of Hades, who rowed the shades of the dead across the river Styx.

Chartism Chartisms pn
çartizm
(historical) A working-class movement for political and social reform in the United Kingdom during the mid-19th century.

Cheboksary /ˌt͡ʃɛbɒkˈsæɹiː/ pn
Şupaşkar
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Chechen /ˈtʃɛ.tʃən/ /ˈtʃɛ.tʃɛn/ Chechens n
Çeçen
A member of a Nakh people of the northern Caucasus and resident in the Russian republic of Chechnya.

Chechen /ˈtʃɛ.tʃən/ /ˈtʃɛ.tʃɛn/ pn
Çeçence
The language of the Chechens, a member of the Nakh family.

Chechnya /ˈt͡ʃɛtʃ.ni.ə/ [ˈt͡ʃɛtʃ.ɲi.ə] pn
Çeçenya
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Cheddar cheese Cheddar cheeses n
çedar çedar peyniri
Any similar cheese made anywhere in the world.

Chelyabinsk /tʃɛlˈjæbɪnsk/ pn
Çelyabinsk
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Chenab /ˈt͡ʃɪˌnɑb/ pn
Çenab
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Cheops /ˈkiɑːps/ /ˈkiːɒps/ pn
Keops
a pharaoh of Egypt, who ruled in the first half of the Old Kingdom period (26th century BC) and is renowned as the builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza

Cherkessk pn
Çerkessk
The capital city of Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia.

Chernihiv /-ˈnihɪv/ /t͡ʃəɹˈnihiv/ /t͡ʃəˈniːhiːv/ /t͡ʃɛɹ-/ /ˈt͡ʃəɹnəˌhiv/ pn
Çernihiv
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Chernivtsi /t͡ʃəniːvˈtsiː/ /t͡ʃəɹnivˈtsi/ /t͡ʃəɹˈnivtsi/ /t͡ʃəˈniːvtsi/ pn
Çernivtsi
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Chernobyl /tʃɜːˈnɒbəl/ /tʃɜːˈnəʊbəl/ /t͡ʃɚˈnoʊbəl/ pn
Çernobil
(by extension) The 1986 nuclear accident which resulted in the abandonment of the aforementioned city.

Chicago /ʃəˈkɑː.ɡo/ /ʃəˈkɔː.ɡo/ /ʃɪˈkɑ.ɡoʊ/ /ʃɪˈkɑː.ɡəʊ/ /ʃɪˈkɔ.ɡoʊ/ [ʃɪˈkä(ː).ɡo] pn
Chicago Şikago
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Chile /ˈt͡ʃileɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃilɛ/ /ˈt͡ʃiː.leɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃɪl.e/ /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ pn
Şili
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Chilean /t͡ʃɪˈleɪən/ /t͡ʃɪˈliːən/ /ˈt͡ʃɪli.ən/ Chileans n
Şilili
A person from Chile or of Chilean descent.

Chimera /kaɪˈmɪɹə/ /kəˈmɪɹə/ /kɪˈmɪəɹə/ /kʌɪˈmɪəɹə/ pn
Kimera
(Greek mythology) A supposed fire-breathing monster in Lycia with the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a dragon or snake, killed by the hero Bellerophon.

China /ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ [ˈt͡ʃ(ʰ)aɪ̯nə] Chinas pn
Çin
A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties.
The principal state in this country, including (historical) an empire under various dynasties and (since 1949) the People's Republic of China.

Chinatown /ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪnəˌtaʊn/ Chinatowns n
Çin mahallesi
A district of a city or town (in a country other than China) in which there is a large concentration of Chinese residents and businesses.

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] more Chinese most Chinese adj
Çin Çince
Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin.

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] Chinese Chineses n
Çinli Çince
(countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people from China or of Chinese descent.
Çin yemeği
(uncountable) Chinese cuisine.

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] pn
Çince Çin alfabesi Çinliler
(uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.
Çince Çin dili
(uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Minnan, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.

Chinese Crested Dog Chinese Crested Dogs n
sorguçlu Çin köpeği
A toy dog that resembles a long-snouted Chihuahua with tufts of hair about the head and ears, tail and feet.

Chinese Taipei pn
Çin Taipeisi
A name under which the Republic of China (Taiwan) participates in international organisations.

Chinese character Chinese characters n
hanzi Çince karakter Çince yazı karakteri
Any character used in the written form of several languages of China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam.

Chinese mountain cat Chinese mountain cats n
gri kedi Çin dağ kedisi Çin çöl kedisi
(zoology) A small wild cat, Felis bieti, living in western China.

Chinese whispers n
kulaktan kulağa
(games, mostly, UK) A game for several players in which a phrase, whispered by each person in turn to their neighbour, is often unwittingly misunderstood as it is transferred, to humorous effect by the time it reaches the last person and is compared with the original phrase.

Chios /ˈki.ɑs/ /ˈkiː.ɒs/ pn
Sakız
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Chirchiq pn
Çirçik

Chita /t͡ʃɪˈtɑː/ /t͡ʃɪˈtə/ pn
Çita
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Chitral pn
Çitral
The capital of the Chitral District, situated on the western bank of the Chitral River, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It also served as the capital of the princely state of Chitral until 1969.

Chișinău /ˌkɪʃɪˈnaʊ/ pn
Kişinev
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Chongqing /t͡ʃɑŋˈt͡ʃɪŋ/ /t͡ʃɒŋˈt͡ʃɪŋ/ pn
Çongçing
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Chorasmia /kəˈɹæzmi.ə/ pn
Harezm
A large oasis region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia.

Chow Chow Chow Chows n
çov-çov
A chow, a Chinese breed of dog.

Christ /kɹaɪst/ pn
Mesih İsa İsa Mesih
(Christianity) A title given to Jesus of Nazareth, seen as the fulfiller of the messianic prophecy.

Christadelphian adj
kristadelfianlık
Pertaining to the Christadelphians.

Christadelphian Christadelphians n
kristadelfian
A member of a particular nontrinitarian Christian denomination founded in the mid-19th century.

Christendom /ˈkɹɪsn̩dəm/ Christendoms n
Hıristiyanlık
The Christian world; Christ's Church on Earth. [from 14th c.]

Christian /ˈkɹɪstjən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ more Christian most Christian adj
Hristiyan
(not comparable) Of, like or relating to Christianity or Christians.

Christian /ˈkɹɪstjən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ Christians n
Hristiyan Hıristiyan
(obsolete, England) A European, especially though not necessarily of the Christian religion.

Christian name Christian names n
vaftiz adı
(Christianity) A first name formally given to a child at a Christian baptism.

Christianity /ˌkɹɪstiˈænɪti/ /ˌkɹɪst͡ʃiˈænɪti/ Christianities pn
Hristiyanlık Nasranîlik
An Abrahamic religion originating from the community of the followers of Jesus Christ.

Christmas /ˈkɹɪsməs/ Christmases Christmasses pn
Noel
(originally, Christianity) A festival or holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan, and secular customs, which in Western Christianity is celebrated on December 25 (Christmas Day) in most places.

Christmas Day Christmas Days n
bocuk
The day on which Christmas is celebrated. It is December 25 in the West, and January 7 in some Eastern Orthodox churches.

Christmas Island pn
Christmas Adası
A non-self-governing territory of Australia, located in the Indian Ocean.

Christmas card Christmas cards n
noel kartı yılbaşı kartı
A greeting card that is decorated in a manner that celebrates Christmas.

Christmas tree /ˈkɹɪsməs tɹiː/ Christmas trees n
Noel ağacı yılbaşı ağacı
A conifer used during the Christmas holiday season, typically decorated with lights and ornaments and often a star or angel at its tip.

Christopher /ˈkɹɪs.tə.fɚ/ pn
Kristof
A en given name.
A surname originating as a patronymic.

Chronos pn
Kronos
(Greek god) The personification of time.

Chrysanthemum Throne pn
Krizantem Tahtı
(metonymically) The Japanese monarchy.

Chukchi /ˈt͡ʃukt͡ʃiː/ pn
çukçice
(uncountable) A Paleosiberian language spoken by Chukchi people in the easternmost extremity of Siberia, mainly in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.

Chukchi Sea pn
Çukçi Denizi
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Chukotka Autonomous Okrug pn
Çukotka Özerk Okrugu
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Church of England pn
İngiltere Kilisesi
The English branch of the Christian Church; (since the 16th century) specifically the established Protestant church in England which is the mother church of the Anglican Communion.

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints pn
İsa Mesih'in Ahir Zaman Azizler Kilisesi
The major denomination of the Latter Day Saint movement, founded in the United States by Joseph Smith; the Mormon Church.

Church of Scotland pn
İskoçya Kilisesi
The national Presbyterian church of Scotland.

Churchill /ˈt͡ʃɜːt͡ʃɪl/ /ˈt͡ʃɜːɹt͡ʃɪl/ pn
Çörçil
A habitational surname from Old English from any of these places.

Chuvash /t͡ʃʊˈvɑːʃ/ Chuvashes n
Çuvaş
Someone from, or pertaining to Chuvashia

Chuvash /t͡ʃʊˈvɑːʃ/ pn
Çuvaşça
An agglutinative language of the Bolgar branch of the Turkic language family and is spoken west of the Ural mountains in central Russia. Chuvash is the native language of the Chuvash people and an official language of Chuvashia. It is spoken by about two million people.

Chuvashia /t͡ʃuːˈvɑːʃɪə/ pn
Çuvaşistan Çuvaşya
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Chyhyryn pn
Çehrin Çigirin

Cilicia /sɪˈlɪsɪə/ /sɪˈlɪʃə/ pn
Kilikya
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, famed for cilice — haircloth made from the hair of Cilician goats

Cinderella /ˌsɪndəˈɹɛlə/ Cinderellas pn
Külkedisi
A popular fairy tale embodying a classic folk tale myth-element of unjust oppression and triumphant reward.
The main character in this story, a mistreated and impoverished girl. At a royal ball she meets a handsome prince who later identifies her by means of a dropped article, most commonly a slipper, and removes her from her poverty.

Circassia pn
Çerkesya Çerkezistan

Circassian /səɹˈkæʃən/ /səˈkæsi.ən/ more Circassian most Circassian adj
Çerkes Çerkez
Of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians.

Circassian /səɹˈkæʃən/ /səˈkæsi.ən/ Circassians n
Çerkes Çerkez
A native or inhabitant of Circassia (historical) (nowadays shared by Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia), including the Adyghes and Ubykhs.

Circassian /səɹˈkæʃən/ /səˈkæsi.ən/ pn
Çerkesçe Çerkezce
A North Caucasian language group spoken in Circassia in North West Caucasus Russia.

Citroën /ˈsɪtɹoʊn/ /ˈsɪtɹən/ /ˈsɪtɹəʊn/ Citroëns pn
Citroën
A car of the Citroën brand.

Classical Syriac pn
Süryanice

Cleopatra /kliːoʊˈpætɹə/ Cleopatras pn
Kleopatra
A given name of women in the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt; notably Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt (69–30 BCE); last of the Ptolemy line.

Cluj-Napoca pn
Kaloşvar
(formal) TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Coca-Cola pn
Coca-Cola
A particular cola soft drink (type of carbonated drink), produced by the Coca-Cola Company.

Coimbra /kuːˈĩbɹə/ /kəʊˈĩbɹə/ /ˈkwĩbɹə/ pn
Coimbra
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Coke /koʊk/ /kəʊk/ Cokes n
kola
(countable, uncountable, informal) Cola-based soft drink; (in particular) Coca-Cola.
(US, especially, Southern US, informal) Any soft drink, regardless of type.

Colchis pn
Kolha Kolheti Kolhida Kolhis
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, corresponding to what is now western Georgia.

Cold War /ˌkoʊld ˈwɔɹ/ /ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/ pn
Soğuk Savaş
(historical) The period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, especially the United States, between 1945 and 1991.

Collective Security Treaty Organisation pn
KGAÖ Kolektif Güvenlik Anlaşması Örgütü
An intergovernmental military alliance of several post-Soviet countries.

Cologne /kəˈloʊn/ pn
Köln
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the Rhine River.
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Colombia /kəˈlʌm.bi.ə/ pn
Kolombiya
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Colombian Colombians n
Kolombiyalı
A native or inhabitant of Colombia.
A native or inhabitant of Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Colorado /kɑləˈɹædoʊ/ /kɑləˈɹɑdoʊ/ /kɒləˈɹeɪdoʊ/ /kɒləˈɹɑːdəʊ/ pn
Colorado
(historical) The Territory of Colorado, a former territory of the United States.

Colosseum pn
Kolezyum
The largest stadium in the Roman empire, located near the center of Rome.

Comintern /ˈkɒmɪntəːn/ pn
Komintern
(historical) An international association of Communist parties, established in 1919 by Vladimir Lenin and dissolved in 1943.

Common Turkic pn
Şaz Türkçesi
A taxon of the Turkic languages that includes all of them except the Oghuric languages.

Commonwealth of Australia /ˈkɒmənˌwelθ əv ɒˈstreɪljə/ pn
Avustralya Topluluğu
The formal and full name of the country Australia.

Commonwealth of Independent States pn
BDT Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu
An alliance and confederation of nine former Soviet republics: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan formed as a successor to the Soviet Union.

Comoros /ˈkɒm.ə.ɹoʊz/ pn
Komorlar
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Confederate States of America pn
Amerika Konfedere Devletleri
(historical) An unrecognized nation existing from 1861–1865, consisting of the eleven Southern states who sought independence from the United States of America over the issue of slavery.

Confucius /kənˈfju.ʃəs/ pn
Konfüçyüs
An influential Chinese philosopher who lived 551 B.C.E. – 479 B.C.E.; personal name Kong Qiu (孔丘).

Congo /ˈkɑŋɡoʊ/ /ˈkɒŋɡəʊ/ /ˈkɔŋɡoʊ/ pn
Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti Kongo Kongo Cumhuriyeti
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TemplateParserError:LuaError which flows for about 4,380 km (2,720 miles) to the Atlantic Ocean in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Congress Poland pn
Kongre Polonyası
(historical) The Kingdom of Poland created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a sovereign state of the Russian part of Poland connected by personal union with the Russian Empire under the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland until 1832.

Connacht /ˈkɒ.nɔːt/ /ˈkɒ.nəxt/ pn
Connacht
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Connecticut /kə.ˈnɛ.tɪ.kət/ pn
Connecticut
TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows from northern New Hampshire into Long Island Sound.

Constantine /ˈkɑns.tənˌtiːn/ /ˈkɒns.tənˌtaɪn/ pn
Konstantin
A en given name.

Constantinople /ˌkɑn.stæn.tɪˈnoʊ.pəl/ /ˌkɒn.stæn.tɪˈnəʊ.pəl/ pn
Konstantinopolis Kostantiniye
Name of present-day Istanbul from 330–1930 C.E.. Previously known as Byzantium.

Constanța /kɒnˈstæntsə/ /kənˈstɑːn(t)sə/ pn
Köstence
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Cook Islands /ˈkʊk ˈaɪ̯.ləndz/ pn
Cook Adaları
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Coordinated Universal Time pn
Eş Güdümlü Evrensel Zaman
The primary time standard by which the world regulates clocks and time.

Copenhagen /ˈkoʊpənˌheɪɡən/ /ˈkoʊpənˌhɑɡən/ /ˌkəʊpənˈheɪɡən/ /ˌkəʊpənˈhɑːɡən/ pn
Kopenhag
One of the former counties of Denmark.

Copenhagener Copenhageners n
Kopenhaglı
Someone from Copenhagen.

Copt /kɑpt/ /kɒpt/ Copts n
Kıptî
A member of the Coptic Church.

Coral Sea /ˈkɒɹəl ˈsiː/ pn
Mercan Denizi
A marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean off the north-east coast of Australia.

Corfu /ˈkɔɹ.fju/ pn
Korfu
TemplateParserError:LuaError, one of the Ionian Islands. The ancient name is Corcyra (Κόρκυρα), in Modern Greek Kérkira (Κέρκυρα).
The capital of Corfu.

Corinth /ˈkɒɹ.ɪnθ/ /ˈkɔɹ.ɪnθ/ pn
Korint Korent
TemplateParserError:LuaError near the city, connecting the Peloponnese to Europe.

Corsica /ˈkɔɹsɪkə/ /ˈkɔːsɪkə/ pn
Korsika
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Corsican /ˈkɔɹsəkən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sɪkən/ Corsicans n
Korsikalı
a person from Corsica or of Corsican descent

Corsican /ˈkɔɹsəkən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sɪkən/ pn
Korsikaca
the language of the Corsican people

Cossack /ˈkɑsˌæk/ /ˈkɒsˌæk/ /ˈkɔsˌæk/ Cossacks n
kazak
A member or descendant of an originally (semi-)nomadic population of Eastern Europe and the adjacent parts of Asia, formed in part of runaways from neighbouring countries, that eventually settled in parts of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian tsarist Empire and constituted a military caste, particularly in areas now comprising southern Russia and Ukraine.

Costa Rica /ˌkoʊ.stə ˈɹi.kə/ /ˌkɑ.stə ˈɹi.kə/ /ˌkɒs.tə ˈɹiː.kə/ pn
Kosta Rika
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Costa Rican Costa Ricans n
Kosta Rikalı
A person from Costa Rica or of Costa Rican descent.

Council of Europe pn
Avrupa Konseyi
An international organisation focused on protecting human rights, democracy, rule of law in Europe, with headquarters in Strasbourg, France.

Count Dracula pn
Kont Drakula
The fictional vampire in the novel Dracula by Bram Stoker.

Courland /ˈkʊə(ɹ)lənd/ pn
Kurlandiya
(historical) A duchy in that region.

Covent Garden abbess Covent Garden abbesses n
çaça
(archaic, British slang) A procuress; a woman who procures customers for prostitutes.

Cracow /ˈkɹækaʊ/ /ˈkɹækoʊ/ /ˈkɹɑkaʊ/ /ˈkɹɑkoʊ/ pn
Kraków
TemplateParserError:LuaError, situated on the Vistula river, and the country's former capital.

Creek pn
Krikçe
The Muskogean language of the Creek tribe.

Cretaceous /kɹəˈteɪ.ʃəs/ pn
kretase
(geology) The geologic period within the Mesozoic era that comprises lower and upper epochs from about 146 to 66 million years ago.

Crete /ˈkɹiːt/ pn
Girit
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Crimea /kɹaɪˈmiːə/ /kɹaɪˈmɪə/ pn
Kırım
Synonym of Crimean Peninsula: TemplateParserError:LuaError. A peninsula which juts southwards out of the Ukrainian mainland (to which it is connected by the Isthmus of Perekop) into the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, separating the Sea of Azov from the Black Sea.

Crimean Tatar n
Kırım Tatarcası Kırım Tatarca
A Turkic language of Crimea (Ukraine), Turkey, Romania, Russia, Bulgaria and Uzbekistan.

Crimean War pn
Kırım Savaşı
(historical) A conflict held mostly in the Crimean Peninsula between October 1853 and February 1856, in which Russian troops were defeated to an alliance of France, the United Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia.

Crimean peninsula pn
Kırım yarımadası
Crimea, a peninsula of southern Ukraine between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.

Croatia /-ʃi.ə/ /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ pn
Hırvatistan
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Part of Yugoslavia until 1991.

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ Croatians n
Hırvat Hırvatistanlı
An inhabitant of Croatia, or a person of Croatian descent.

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ pn
Hırvatça
A standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken by Croats.

Croesus /ˈkɹiːsəs/ Croesi Croesuses n
Karun
(figuratively) A rich person.

Croesus /ˈkɹiːsəs/ pn
Krezüs
(specifically) A king of Lydia, noted for his great wealth.

Crohn's disease n
Crohn hastalığı
(disease) Crohn’s regional enteritis, a chronic inflammatory disease that can involve any part of the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus.

Cronus pn
Kronus
(Greek mythology) The youngest of the twelve Titans, son of Uranus and Gaia; father to the first generation of Olympian gods and goddesses.

Crusade Crusades n
haçlılar
Any of a series of religious campaigns by Christian forces from the 11th to the 13th century, mostly to capture the Holy Land from the Muslims who occupied it.

Ctesiphon /ˈstɛsɪfɒn/ /ˈtɛsɪfɒn/ pn
Tizpon
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, abandoned in the 7th and 8th centuries.

Cuba /ˈkjuːbə/ [ˈkjuː.bə] [ˈkjʉː.bə] pn
Küba
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A surname.

Cuban /ˈkjuːbən/ [ˈkju.bən] [ˈkjuː.bən] [ˈkjʉː.bən] Cubans n
Kübalı
A person from Cuba or of Cuban descent.

Cuman /ˈk(j)uːmən/ Cumans n
Kuman
(historical) A member of a nomadic Turkic people of central Asia who ruled parts of Eurasia and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages.

Curitiba pn
Curitiba
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Cyclades /saɪkleɪdz/ /ˈsɪklədiːz/ pn
Kiklad Adaları
An Aegean island chain in southeast-central Greece, surrounding the main island Delos, further including the islands of Andros, Naxos, Paros, Santorini, Syra, Tinos and Zea.

Cygnus pn
Kuğu
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a swan. It includes the triple star system HD 188753 and the stars Deneb and Albireo.

Cypriot /ˈsɪp.ɹi.ət/ Cypriots n
Kıbrıslı
A person from Cyprus.

Cypriot Arabic pn
Kıbrıs Arapçası
A language of Cyprus, a moribund variety of Arabic spoken by the Maronite community.

Cyprus /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ pn
Kıbrıs
TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after the Mediterranean island (OS grid ref TQ4380).

Cyrenaica /saɪɹəˈneɪ.ɪkə/ pn
Sirenayka
A Roman province on the North African coast, now part of Libya,

Cyrene /saɪˈɹiːni/ pn
Kirene
(historical) an Ancient Greek colony in North Africa near the coast of Mediterranean Sea in the Cyrenaica region of present-day Libya.

Cyrillic /sɪˈɹɪl.ɪk/ pn
Kiril Kiril alfabesi
The Cyrillic alphabet or writing system.

Cyrillization /ˌsɪrɪlɪˈzeɪʃən/ Cyrillizations n
kirilizasyon
The transliteration of text into the Cyrillic alphabet.

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ adj
Çek Çekçe
Of, from, or pertaining to the Czech Republic (Czechia), the Czech people, culture, or language.

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ Czechs n
Çek Çekçe
(countable) A person from the Czech Republic (Czechia) or of Czech descent.

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ pn
Çekçe
(uncountable) A Slavic language primarily spoken in the Czech Republic.

Czech Republic /ˈtʃɛk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
Çek Cumhuriyeti Çekya
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Until 1993, part of Czechoslovakia.

Czechia /ˈt͡ʃɛkiə/ pn
Çekya
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Czecho-Slovakia pn
Çeko-Slovakya
dated form of Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovak Czechoslovaks n
Çekoslovak Çekoslovakyalı
A native or inhabitant of Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia /ˌtʃɛk.əʊ.sləʊ.ˈvæk.ɪ.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.oʊ.sloʊ.ˈvɑk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sloʊ.ˈvæk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sloʊ.ˈvɑk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sləˈvæk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sləˈvɑ.ki.ə/ pn
Çekoslovakya Çekoslavakya
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Czechoslovakian /ˈtʃɛk.əz.lə.væk.i.ən/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sloʊ.ˈvɑk.i.ən/ Czechoslovakians n
Çekoslovak Çekoslovakyalı
(dated) A person from Czechoslovakia.

Częstochowa /ˌt͡ʃɛnstəˈkəʊvə/ pn
Częstochowa
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Côte d'Ivoire /ˌkoʊt diˈvwɑɹ/ /ˌkəʊt diːˈvwɑː/ pn
Fildişi Sahili Fildişi Kıyısı
The Ivory Coast, TemplateParserError:LuaError.

D major n
Re majör
(music) The major key with the notes D, E, F♯, G, A, B, and C♯, the key signature of which has two sharps.
(music) The major chord with a root of D.

DBMS DBMSes DBMSs n
VTYS
(databases, software) Initialism of database management system.

DNA /ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/ /ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/ DNAs n
DNA
(biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”).

DRM n
DRM

DVD /ˌdi vi ˈdi/ /ˌdiː viː ˈdiː/ DVDs n
DVD
(initialism) digital video disc or digital versatile disc; an optical disc on which video is recorded in digital format, such as commercially-released movies and other video media.

DVD player DVD players n
DVD oynatıcısı
An electronic device for playing DVDs.

Dacia /ˈdeɪsɪə/ /ˈdeɪʃə/ pn
Daçya
TemplateParserError:LuaError. The Dacian kingdom was conquered by the Romans and later named Romania after them.

Daegu /daˈɡuː/ /dæˈɡu/ /ˈdeɪɡu/ pn
Tegu
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Daesh /ˈdɑːˌɛʃ/ pn
Daeş Deaş
(derogatory) Synonym of ISIS, ISIL, Islamic State

Daffy Duck pn
Arsız Daffy
A fictional anthropomorphic black duck in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated cartoons by Warner Bros.

Dagestan /ˌdæɡɪˈstæn/ /ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Dağıstan
A Russian republic in the Caucasus region.

Dagestani /ˌdæɡɪˈstæni/ /ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːni/ Dagestanis n
Dağıstanlı
Someone from Dagestan

Dagon /ˈdeɪ.ɡɒn/ pn
Dagon
The main god of the Phoenicians. Although at one time believed to be represented as half man and half fish, modern scholarship recognizes that the latter was the apkallu, while Dagan/Dagon was a grain god.

Dakar /dæˈkɑː(ɹ)/ /dɑˈkɑɚ/ /ˈdækɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Dakar
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Dallas /ˈdæləs/ pn
Dallas
A placename
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A surname.
A en given name.

Damascus /dəˈmæskəs/ /dəˈmɑːskəs/ pn
Şam Dimaşk
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Damietta /ˌdæmiːˈjɛtə/ /ˌdæmiːˈɛtə/ /ˌdæmɪˈɛtə/ pn
Dimyad Dimyat
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Danbo /ˈdænbəʊ/ n
Danbo
A semi-soft, aged cow's milk cheese originating in Denmark, where it is a common household cheese.

Dane /deɪn/ Danes n
Dan Danimarkalı
A person of Danish descent.

Danish /ˈdeɪ.nɪʃ/ adj
Danimarkalı Danca
Of or pertaining to Denmark.

Danish /ˈdeɪ.nɪʃ/ pn
Danca
The language of Danes and Denmark.

Danube /ˈdænjuːb/ pn
Tuna Tuna nehri
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Danzig pn
Dansık Danzig
Gdańsk (especially in reference to the times when it was part of a German-speaking state such as Prussia or Germany).

Daphne /ˈdæfni/ pn
Dafni
(Greek god) A dryad pursued by Apollo, who was turned into a laurel tree by the river god Peneus.
Defne
A en given name.

Dardanelles /ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛlz/ /ˌdɑː.dənˈɛlz/ [ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛɫz] [ˌdɑː.dənˈɛɫz] pn
Çanakkale Boğazı
The strait connecting the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean Sea to the west.

Dari /ˈdɑːɹi/ pn
Darice
The dialect of the Persian language as spoken natively by approximately one-half of the population in Afghanistan and which serves as the interethnic lingua franca for the vast majority of the population; also referred to as Eastern Persian, Afghan Persian, or simply Persian.

Darius /ˈdæɹi.əs/ /ˈdɑɹi.əs/ pn
Darius
Any of several kings in Achaemenid dynasty of Persia, 6th to 4th century BCE.

Darwinism /ˈdɑːwɪnɪzəm/ Darwinisms n
Darvincilik Darvinizm
The principles of natural selection set out in Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859), more strictly defined by August Weismann and developed by other authors into a central part of the modern evolutionary synthesis.

Dashnak Dashnaks n
Taşnak Taşnakçı
(politics) A member of Dashnaktsutyun, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, an Armenian nationalist and socialist political party founded in 1890.

David /ˈdeɪvɪd/ Davids pn
Davut
(biblical character) The second king of Judah and Israel, the successor of King Saul in the Old Testament; the son of Jesse and the father of Nathan and King Solomon.
(rare) A en given name, often combined with a feminine middle name (e.g. David Ann).

Davutoğlu pn
Davutoğlu
A surname from Turkish.

Dead Sea pn
Lut Gölü
TemplateParserError:LuaError, noted for high salinity and for its banks being the lowest land-based elevation on Earth.

December /dɪˈsɛm.bəɹ/ /dɪˈsɛmbə/ Decembers pn
aralık kânunuevvel yeldoksan
The twelfth and last month of the Gregorian calendar, following November and preceding the January of the following year, containing the southern solstice.

Delaware /ˈdɛləweə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛləwɛɹ/ pn
Delaware
Several places in the United States, named for the people or the state.

Delhi /ˈdɛl.i/ pn
Delhi
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Delphi /ˈdɛlfi/ [ˈdɛɫfi] pn
Delfi
A city of ancient Greece, the site of the Delphic oracle

Demeter /dəˈmiːtəɹ/ /dɪˈmiːtə/ /ˈdɛmɪtəɹ/ pn
Demeter
(Greek god) The goddess of the fertility of the Earth and harvests, protector of marriage and social order; daughter of Cronos and Rhea, mother to Persephone.

Demetrius /dɪˈmiːtɹɪəs/ pn
Demeter
A en given name, of mostly historical use in English.

Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste pn
Demokratik Doğu Timor Cumhuriyeti
The official name of East Timor.

Democratic Republic of the Congo /ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ðə ˈkɒŋɡəʊ/ pn
Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti
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Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka pn
Demokratik Sosyalist Sri Lanka Cumhuriyeti
Official name of Sri Lanka.

Denmark /ˈdɛn.mɑɹk/ /ˈdɛn.mɑːk/ pn
Danimarka
The main part of the Kingdom of Denmark, excluding the Faroe Islands and Greenland; the metropole of the Kingdom of Denmark.
A number of places in other countries:

Denmark-Norway pn
Danimarka-Norveç
(historical) A former political entity consisting of the united kingdoms of Denmark and Norway, including overseas Norwegian dependencies of Iceland, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands.

Dennis /ˈdɛnɪs/ pn
Deniz
A en given name.

Dervish /ˈdɜː(ɹ)vɪʃ/ Dervishes n
derviş
A member of a Sufi Muslim ascetic fraternity of mendicant friars.

Detroit /dɪˈtɹɔɪt/ /dɪˈt͡ʃɹɔɪt/ /ˈdiːtɹɔɪt/ pn
Detroit
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(metonymy) The United States' automotive industry.

Deuteronomy /djuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ /dutəˈɹɑnəmi/ /dʊˈtrɔnɔmi/ /dʒuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ pn
Yasanin Tekrari
The fifth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fifth book in the Torah.

Deva pn
Deve Devevar

Dhaka /ˈdækə/ pn
Dakka
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Dhivehi n
Divehi dili Maldivce
An Indo-Aryan language, the official language of the Republic of Maldives.

Dhu'l-Hijja pn
Zilhicce
The twelfth and final month of the Islamic calendar, during which the hajj takes place.

Dhu'l-Qa'da pn
Zilkade
The eleventh month of the Islamic calendar.

Didymoteicho pn
Dimetoka
A town located in the eastern part of the Evros Prefecture of Thrace, Greece.

Dijon mustard Dijon mustards n
Dijon hardalı
A kind of mustard made with verjuice (or, more recently, white wine) instead of vinegar.

Dilijan pn
Dilican
A spa town in the Tavush Province of Armenia.

Diocletian /ˌdaɪ.əˈkliːʃən/ pn
Diocletianus
Roman cognomen, particularly borne by the Roman emperor Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus (245-313).

Diwali /dɪˈvɑli/ /dɪˈvɑːli/ /dɪˈwɑli/ /dɪˈwɑːli/ Diwalis pn
Divali
(Hinduism) An annual festival of light, observed during several days in October and November.

Diyala pn
Diyala
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Diyarbakır /di.aɹ.bəˈkiɹ/ /di.jaɹ.bəˈkiɹ/ pn
Diyarbakır
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Djerba pn
Cerbe

Djibouti /d͡ʒɪˈbuːtiː/ pn
Cibuti
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Djiboutian Djiboutians n
Cibutili
A person from Djibouti or of Djiboutian descent.

Dniester /ˈniːstər/ pn
Dinyester Turla Özi
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Dnipro /dniːˈprəʊ/ /niˈproʊ/ /nɪˈproʊ/ /ˈdnɪ.prə/ /ˈni.proʊ/ /ˈnɪ.proʊ/ pn
Dnipro
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Dnipro Dinyeper Özi
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Dobrich pn
Dobriç
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Dobruja pn
Dobruca
A historical region shared by Bulgaria and Romania, located between the lower Danube river and the Black Sea.

Dodecanese /ˌdəʊdɛkəˈniːz/ pn
Onikiada
An island chain consisting of twelve main islands including Rhodes, its capital.

Dogrib pn
Tlınçonca
The Athabaskan language of this people.

Doha /ˈdoʊ.hɑː/ /ˈdəʊ.hɑː/ pn
Doha
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Dome of the Rock pn
Kubbe-i Sahre Kubbetü's-Sahre
A shrine, located on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, which contains the Foundation Stone.

Dominica /də.ˈmɪ.nɪ.kə/ /ˌdɑ.mɪ.ˈniː.kə/ /ˌdɒ.mɪ.ˈniː.kə/ pn
Dominika
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Dominican Republic /doʊˌmɪn.ɪ.kən ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ /dɒmˌɪn.ɪ.kən ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ pn
Dominik Cumhuriyeti
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Don Quixote /dɒn ˈkwɪksəʊt/ /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊteɪ/ /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊti/ /ˌdɒn kiːˈhəʊtɪ/ pn
Don Kişot
A famous 1605–1615 Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616), whose full title is El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha (The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha).

Donald Duck pn
Donald Amca
One of the Disney cartoon characters, an anthropomorphic white-feathered duck who usually wears a sailor suit and is known for his voice especially in tantrums.

Donbas /-bæs/ /-ˈbɑːs/ /dɒnˈbɑːs/ /dʌnˈbæs/ /ˈdɑːnbɑːs/ /ˈdɒnbæs/ /ˈdɒnbɑːs/ pn
Donbas Donbass
(usually with definite article) An industrial region in eastern Ukraine.

Donetsk /dəˈnɛtsk/ pn
Donetsk
(city and raion) TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the Kalmius river.

Donetsk People's Republic pn
Donetsk Halk Cumhuriyeti
A partially-recognized secessionist state proclaimed in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, on the 7th of April, 2014; it claims to be the successor state of the 1918 Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic and is one of two members of the Confederation of Novorossiya.

Doppler effect Doppler effects n
Doppler etkisi Doppler kayması
The apparent change in frequency or wavelength of a wave that is perceived by an observer moving relative to the source of the waves.

Dorylaeum pn
Şarhöyük
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Douglas fir Douglas firs n
Duglas göknarı
An evergreen conifer of genus Pseudotsuga; there are four to six species native to western North America and eastern Asia.

Down syndrome /-dɹəm/ /daʊn ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /daʊn ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ pn
Down sendromu
(neurology, chiefly, US, Australia, New Zealand) A genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (a chromosomal excess), whereby the patients typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth, as well as a small head and tilted eyelids. [from 1961.]

Dr Drs n
Dr.
Doctor, a title used before a doctor's name or surname (Dr Jane Doe, Dr Doe)

Draco /ˈdɹeɪkoʊ/ /ˈdɹeɪkəʊ/ pn
Ejderha
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dragon. It features a line of stars (including Thuban) that winds between Ursa Major and Ursa Minor.

Drama pn
Drama Dırama
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Dresden /ˈdɹɛzdən/ pn
Dresden
(history, metonymically) The Bombing of Dresden.

Drohobych pn
Drohobıç
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Dubai /duːˈbaɪ/ /dʊˈbaɪ/ pn
Dubai Dübey Dübey Emirliği
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Dublin /ˈdʊbᵊlən/ /ˈdʌblən/ /ˈdʌblɪn/ pn
Dublin
(metonym) The government of the Republic of Ireland.

Dubrovnik pn
Dubrovnik Ragusa
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Dungan /ˈdʊŋɡɑːn/ n
Dungan
A Muslim people originally from north-west China who currently reside in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia.

Durrës /ˈdʊɹəs/ pn
Dıraç
An Adriatic port city in Albania, on the site of ancient Epidamnus.

Dushanbe pn
Duşanbe
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Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ adj
Hollandalı Hollandaca
Of or pertaining to the Netherlands, the Dutch people or the Dutch language.

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ n
Hollandalı
(collective) The people of the Netherlands, or one of certain ethnic groups descending from the people of the Netherlands.

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ pn
Hollandaca Felemenkçe
The main language of the Netherlands, Flanders (i.e., the northern half of Belgium) and Suriname; Netherlandic.

Dutchman /ˈdʌt͡ʃmən/ Dutchmen n
Hollandalı
A Dutch man; a man from the Netherlands.

Dzhankoi pn
Canköy
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Düsseldorf /ˈduːsəldɔɹf/ /ˈdʊsəldɔɹf/ /ˈdʊsəldɔːf/ pn
Düsseldorf
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Düzce pn
Düzce
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EBRD pn
AYİKB
(finance) Initialism of European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

ECHR pn
AİHM
Initialism of w:European Court of Human Rights.

ECTS pn
AKTS
(education) Initialism of European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System.

ENT ENTs n
KBB
(medical) Initialism of ear, nose and throat.
(medical) An otorhinolaryngologist; an ear, nose and throat doctor.

EOKA pn
EOKA Terör Örgütü

ESP ESPs n
DDA DDİ
(linguistics, education) Initialism of English for specific or special purposes.

EU /ˌiː ˈjuː/ pn
AB
(politics, economics) Initialism of European Union.

Earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ Earths pn
Dünya Acun Arz Yer Yerdiz Yerküre
The third planet of the Solar System; the world upon which humans live.

Earthling /ˈɜːθlɪŋ/ /ˈɝθlɪŋ/ Earthlings n
dünyalı
(chiefly, science fiction) An inhabitant of Earth, as opposed to one of another planet; specifically, a sentient member of any species native to Earth. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

East Asia pn
Doğu Asya
The eastern part of Asia inclusive of China proper, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan and sometimes inclusive of Mongolia and Tibet and some or all of Southeast Asia and the Philippines.

East Asian adj
Doğu Asyalı
Of, from, or pertaining to East Asia.

East Asian East Asians n
Doğu Asyalı
A person from East Asia.

East China Sea pn
Doğu Çin Denizi
A marginal sea east of China, south of the Korean Peninsula, west of the Ryukyu Islands, and north of Taiwan.

East Germany pn
Doğu Almanya
(historical, 1949–1990) A former Communist country of Central Europe between 1949 and 1990, officially called the German Democratic Republic (GDR), capital East Berlin.

East Siberian Sea pn
Doğu Sibirya Denizi
TemplateParserError:LuaError. This sea is bordering on the Laptev Sea in the West and the Chukchi Sea in the East.

East Timor pn
Doğu Timor
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East Turkestan /isːt ˈtɜɹkɪˌstæn/ /isːt ˌtɜɹkɪˈstæn/ /isːt ˌtɜː(ɹ)kɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Doğu Türkistan
.

Easter /ˈistɚ/ /ˈiːstə/ Easters n
paskalya Paskalya
A Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ, celebrated on the first Sunday (and Monday) following the full moon that occurs on or next after the vernal equinox, ranging in most of Western Christianity (such as Protestantism and Roman Catholicism) from March 22 to April 25, and in Eastern Christianity (such as the Coptic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church) from April 4 to May 8.

Easter Bunny /ˈiːs.tə ˈbʌ.ni/ /ˈiːs.tɚ ˈbʌ.ni/ Easter Bunnies pn
paskalya tavşanı
A symbolic rabbit sometimes depicted delivering Easter eggs to children.

Easter Island pn
Paskalya Adası
An island in the South Pacific, belonging to Chile and famous for its moai monuments.

Easter egg /ˈiː.stəɹ ˌɛɡ/ Easter eggs n
paskalya yumurtası
A dyed or decorated egg, traditionally associated with Easter and, in the Western European tradition, sometimes hidden for children to find.

Eastern Armenian pn
Doğu Ermenicesi
One of the two standardized forms of the modern Armenian language, the other being Western Armenian. It is the official language of the Republic of Armenia and is the dialect spoken by Armenian diaspora in CIS countries and Iran. It developed in the 19th century in Russian Armenia.

Eastern Europe pn
Doğu Avrupa
A socio-politic geographical area of eastern Europe usually including the European countries to the east of Germany, Austria and Italy, and to the west of the Urals. However, a less common definition of the region excludes the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, the Baltic states and some parts of the Balkans - placing them in Central Europe instead.

Eastern European Eastern Europeans n
Doğu Avrupalı
An Eastern European person; one who comes from or lives in Eastern Europe.

Ecuador /ˈɛk.wə.dɔɹ/ /ˈɛk.wə.dɔː/ pn
Ekvador Ekvator
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Ecuadorian Ecuadorians n
Ekvadorlu
A person from Ecuador or of Ecuadorian descent.

Edinburgh /ˈɛd.ən.bʌɹ.ə/ /ˈɛd.ənˌbɝ.ə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bə.ɹə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bɹə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bʌɹ.ə/ [ˈɛd.n̩.bə.ɹə] pn
Edinburgh
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Edirne /ɛˈdiɹnɛ/ pn
Edirne
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Edmonton /ˈɛdməntən/ pn
Edmonton
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Edwin /ˈɛdwɪn/ pn
Edvin
A en given name.

Egypt /ˈiː.d͡ʒɪpt/ pn
Mısır
(historical) A civilization based around the river Nile, on its lower reaches nearer the Mediterranean.

Egyptian /ɪˈd͡ʒɪp.ʃən/ adj
Mısırlı Mısır
Of, from, or pertaining to Egypt, the Egyptian people or the Egyptian language.

Egyptian /ɪˈd͡ʒɪp.ʃən/ Egyptians n
Mısırlı
A person from Egypt or of Egyptian descent.

Egyptian Arabic pn
Mısır Arapçası
The dialect of Modern Arabic spoken in Egypt. Egyptian Arabic is a dialect continuum.

Egyptian goose Egyptian geese n
mısır kazı
A goose of the species Alopochen aegyptiaca.

Egyptian vulture Egyptian vultures n
küçük akbaba
Neophron percnopterus

Eid /iːd/ Eids pn
bayram
Ellipsis of Eid al-Fitr.

Eid al-Adha pn
Kurban Bayramı
An Islamic festival commemorating the prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail to Allah.

Eid al-Fitr /ˌiːd æl ˈfiːtəɹ/ pn
Ramazan Bayramı Şeker Bayramı
(Islam) The religious celebration at the end of Ramadan, on the first day of the tenth month of the Muslim lunar calendar.

Eiffel Tower pn
Eyfel Kulesi Eiffel Kulesi
An iron tower built in 1889 on the Champ de Mars beside the Seine River in Paris; a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world.

El Niño /ɛl ˈniːn.joʊ/ El Niños pn
El Niño
An invasion of warm water into the surface of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Peru and Ecuador, the positive phase of the multi-year ENSO cycle, which causes changes in local and regional climate.

El Salvador /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔɹ/ /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔː/ pn
El Salvador
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Elazığ pn
Elazığ
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Elbe /ɛlb/ /ˈɛlbə/ pn
Elbe Elbe Nehri
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Elbrus pn
Elbruz
An inactive volcano located in the western Caucasus mountain range, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, near the border of Georgia. Elbrus's highest peak is the highest mountain in the Caucasus, and in Russia.

Electoral College pn
seçiciler kurulu
(US politics) An electoral college chosen, within a state, to formally cast that state's votes for the president and vice president of the United States.

Elijah /ɪˈlaɪd͡ʒə/ /ɪˈlaɪʒə/ pn
İlyas
(religion) An Israelite prophet in the Abrahamic religions.

Elis pn
İlia
TemplateParserError:LuaError in West Greece, corresponding to the area once ruled by the city-state.

Elista pn
Elista
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Elohim /ɛˈloʊˌhim/ /ɛˈloʊˌhɪm/ /ˌɛ.loʊˈhim/ /ˌɛ.loʊˈhɪm/ pn
Elohim
God; the name used for God in Hebrew scriptures, and used for the Father by Latter-day Saints.

Elvish /ˈɛlvɪʃ/ pn
Elf dili Elfçe
(fantasy) The language spoken by elves.

Emajõgi pn
Emajõgi
TemplateParserError:LuaError which flows from Lake Võrtsjärv through Tartu County into Lake Peipus, crossing the city of Tartu for 10 km. It has a length of 101 km.

Emamqoli pn
İmamkulu

Enceladus /ɛnˈsɛlədəs/ pn
Enseladus
(astronomy) A moon of Saturn.

Eneolithic pn
Bakır Taş Çağı Bakır Çağı Kalkolitik Çağ Maden Taş Çağı
(archaeology, paleontology) The age between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age.

England /ˈɪŋlənd/ /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ /ˈɪŋɡələnd/ Englands pn
İngiltere
The kingdom established in southeast Britain by Aethelstan of Wessex in 927 and its various successor states, now the largest and most populous of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom; (by extension, sometimes, proscribed) the area of this kingdom generally, south of Scotland and east of Wales, including (historical) this area of Celtic and Roman Britain or the post-Roman kingdoms of the Angles and other Germans taken collectively.

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ more English most English adj
İngilizce İngiliz
Of or pertaining to the people of England (to Englishmen and Englishwomen).

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ English Englishes n
İngiliz İngilizce
(in the plural) The people of England, Englishmen and Englishwomen.

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ Englishes pn
İngilizce
The language originating in England but now spoken in all parts of the British Isles, the Commonwealth of Nations, North America, and other parts of the world.

English Channel pn
Manş Denizi Manş
The arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates the British Isles from northern France, and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.

Englishman /ˈɪŋ.lɪʃ.mən/ /ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ.mən/ Englishmen n
İngiliz
A native or inhabitant of England; a man who is English by ancestry, birth, descent, or naturalisation. [from 7th c.]

Englishness /ˈɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃnəs/ Englishnesses n
İngilizlik
The quality, state or characteristic of being English.

Englishwoman Englishwomen n
İngiliz kadın İngiliz karısı
A female native or inhabitant of England; a woman who is English by birth, descent or naturalisation.

Enkidu /ˈɛn.kɪ.du/ pn
Enkidu
Companion of Gilgamesh in the poem Epic of Gilgamesh from ancient Mesopotamia.

Enlightenment pn
Aydınlanma
A 17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement in European history; the Age of Enlightenment or Age of Reason emphasizing rationalism.

Ephesus /ˈɛfɪsəs/ pn
Efes
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Epicureanism Epicureanisms n
Epikürcülük
A system of philosophy, chiefly ethics, based upon the teachings of Epicurus (c. 340–c. 270 BC), that advocated retreat from public life to preserve one's long-term happiness and ataraxia.

Epicurus /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊəɹəs/ /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊɹəs/ pn
Epikür
(historical) An ancient Greek philosopher, founder of the movement known as Epicureanism.

Epimetheus pn
Epimetheus
(Greek mythology) Son of Iapetus and Clymene, brother to Atlas, Menoetius and Prometheus, of whom he ignored warnings to beware of any gifts from Zeus. He accepted Pandora as his wife, thereby bringing sorrow to the world; father to Pyrrha.

Equatorial Guinea /ˌɛkwəˈtɔːɹiəl ˈɡɪni/ pn
Ekvator Ginesi
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Erdoğan /ˈɜːdəwæn/ /ˈɝdəwɑːn/ pn
Erdoğan
The name of various villages in Turkey:
A surname from Turkish.

Eric /ˈɛɹɪk/ pn
Erik
A en given name.

Eridanus pn
Eridanus Irmak
(constellation) A large winter constellation of the northern sky. It lies near Orion and Cetus.

Eritrea /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹ(e)ɪə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹeɪə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹi.ə/ /ˌɪɹɪˈtɹ(e)ɪə/ /ˌɪɹɪˈtɹeɪə/ pn
Eritre
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The modern State of Eritrea (since the 1990s).

Eritrean Eritreans n
Eritreli
A native or inhabitant of Eritrea, or a descendant of such person.

Erzincan pn
Erzincan
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Erzurum pn
Erzurum
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Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ /ˈɛs.kɪ.məʊ/ Eskimo Eskimoes Eskimos n
Eskimo
(sometimes, offensive) A member of any of the Eskimo peoples.

Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ /ˈɛs.kɪ.məʊ/ pn
Eskimo
(sometimes, offensive) A group of indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic, from Siberia, through Alaska and Northern Canada, to Greenland, including the Inuit and Yupik.
Eskimoca
Any of the languages of the Eskimo.

Eskimo kiss Eskimo kisses n
Eskimo öpücüğü
The rubbing of one's nose against another's as a sign of affection.

Eskisehir pn
Eskişehir
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Esperantist Esperantists n
esperantist
A specialist or speaker of Esperanto, the international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof.

Esperanto /ˌɛspəˈɹæntoʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹæntəʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹɑntoʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹɑːntəʊ/ pn
Esperanto
An international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof with a base vocabulary inspired by Indo-European languages such as English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, and having a streamlined grammar with completely regular conjugations, declensions, and inflections.

Esperantology n
Esperanto çalışmaları Esperantoloji
The academic study of Esperanto.

Estonia /ɛsˈtoʊ.ni.ə/ /ɛsˈtoʊn.jə/ /ɛsˈtəʊ.nɪ.ə/ Estonias pn
Estonya
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Estonian adj
Eston Estonca
Of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language.

Estonian Estonians n
Estonyalı Eston
(countable, rare) Any person from Estonia or someone descended from such people.

Estonian SSR pn
Estonya SSC
Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Estonia while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1940–1991, name changed in 1990).

Estonianization n
estonyalaştırma

Eswatini /ɛˈswɑː.ti.ni/ /ˌɛ.swɑːˈti.ni/ pn
Esvatini
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Esztergom /ˈɛstɛɹɡom/ pn
Estergon
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Eteocypriot pn
Eteokıbrıs
(linguistics) A pre-Indo-European language spoken in Iron Age Cyprus.

Ethiopia /iθiˈoʊpi.ə/ pn
Etiyopya Etyopya
(historical) Sub-Saharan Africa, especially the parts south of Egypt and along and east of the Nile.

Ethiopian /ˌiːθiˈəʊpi.ən/ Ethiopians n
Etiyopyalı
A person from Ethiopia or of Ethiopian descent.
(dated) A black-skinned person, especially one from Africa.

Etruria /ɪˈtɹʊə.ɹɪ.ə/ pn
Etrürya
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, located between the Arno and Tiber rivers, corresponding to modern day Tuscany in Western Italy; the home of Etruscans.
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, lasted between 1801 and 1807.
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Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ more Etruscan most Etruscan adj
Etrüsk
Of or pertaining to the region and culture of Etruria, a pre-Roman civilization in Italy.

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ Etruscans n
Etrüsk
An inhabitant of ancient Etruria.

Euanthe pn
Euanthe
(astronomy) One of the moons of Jupiter.

Euboea /juːˈbiːə/ pn
Eğriboz Öbe
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the second-largest, just off the eastern coast of Boeotia, in the Aegean Sea.

Euclid /ˈjuːklɪd/ pn
Öklid
Euclid of Alexandria, a Greek mathematician, fl. 300 BC.

Euclidean geometry n
öklid geometrisi
(geometry) The familiar geometry of the real world, based on the postulate that through any two points there is exactly one straight line.

Euphrates /juːˈfɹeɪtiːz/ pn
Fırat
The river in the Middle East, 2780 kilometers in length, flowing southwest from Turkey, then southeast, and uniting with the Tigris before entering the Persian Gulf. It forms the Western edge of classical Mesopotamia.

Eurasia /jəˈɹeɪ.ʒə/ /jʊˈɹeɪ.ʒə/ pn
Avrasya
The largest and most populous landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia; sometimes also including neighbouring islands. [1881]
A region comprising parts of Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia; the countries of the former Soviet Union and the sphere of influence of Russia.

Eurasian Eurasians n
Avrasyalı
Any person native to Eurasia, or descended from people native to Eurasia.

Eurasian Economic Union pn
Avrasya Birliği
an economic union between the Russian Federation, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan

Eurasian black vulture Eurasian black vultures n
kara akbaba
Aegypius monachus, a species of large vulture living in Europe and Asia.

Eurasian blackbird Eurasian blackbirds n
karatavuk
A bird of the species Turdus merula

Eurasian blackcap Eurasian blackcaps n
kara başlı ötleğen
Sylvia atricapilla, an Old World warbler.

Eurasian eagle owl Eurasian eagle owls n
puhu kuşu
Bubo bubo, the largest owl, native to almost all of temperate Eurasia.

Eurasian hobby Eurasian hobbies n
delice doğan
Falco subbuteo, a small raptor of the falcon family.

Eurasian lynx Eurasian lynxes n
bayağı vaşak
Lynx lynx, one of the species of lynx.

Eurasian magpie Eurasian magpies n
saksağan
A well-known black-and-white corvid species, Pica pica, of Eurasian distribution.

Eurasian nuthatch Eurasian nuthatches n
sıvacı kuşu
A nuthatch of the species Sitta europaea.

Eurasian pygmy owl Eurasian pygmy owls n
serçe baykuşu
Glaucidium passerinum, the smallest Eurasian owl.

Eurasian siskin Eurasian siskins n
kara başlı iskete
A bird of the species Spinus spinus, common throughout Eurasia.

Eurasian sparrowhawk Eurasian sparrowhawks n
bayağı atmaca
A bird of the species Accipiter nisus

Eurasian wigeon /jəˌɹeɪʒənˈwɪd͡ʒən/ Eurasian wigeons n
fiyu
Mareca penelope, a species of dabbling duck.

Eurasian woodcock Eurasian woodcocks n
çulluk
A medium-small wading bird, (Scolopax rusticola)

Eurasian wryneck Eurasian wrynecks n
bayağı boyunburan
A small migratory bird in the woodpecker family, Jynx torquilla.

Eurocentrism n
Avrupamerkezcilik
The practice of viewing the world from a European perspective, with an implied belief, either consciously or subconsciously, in the preeminence of European culture.

Euromaidan pn
Yevromaydan
A series of antigovernment protests in Ukraine that started in November 2013.

Europe /ˈjoː.ɹəp/ /ˈjɔː.ɹəp/ /ˈjɝ.əp/ /ˈjʉə.ɹəp/ /ˈjʊə.ɹəp/ /ˈjʊɚ.əp/ pn
Avrupa
The portion of Eurasia west of the Urals, traditionally considered a continent in its own right, located north of Africa, west of Asia and east of the Atlantic Ocean.
A political entity; the European Union.

European /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpiː.ən/ /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpɪ.ən/ /ˌjɝ.əˈpi.ən/ /ˌjʊɚ.əˈpi.ən/ more European most European adj
Avrupalı
Related to Europe or the European Union.

European /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpiː.ən/ /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpɪ.ən/ /ˌjɝ.əˈpi.ən/ /ˌjʊɚ.əˈpi.ən/ Europeans n
Avrupalı
Person living or originating from Europe.
Person who resides within the European Union.

European Central Bank pn
Avrupa Merkez Bankası
The Central bank for the European Union, administering the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states.

European Commission pn
Avrupa Komisyonu
The executive branch of the European Union.

European Parliament /jʊˈroʊpiən ˈpɑrləmənt/ /jʊˈrəʊpiən ˈpɑːrləmənt/ pn
Avrupa Parlamentosu
(politics) A legislative chamber of the European Union.

European Union /ˌjɔːɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ /ˌjɝɹəˈpi.ən ˈjunjən/ /ˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ /ˌjʊɹəˈpiən ˈjunjən/ pn
Avrupa Birliği
A supranational organisation, consisting of 27 member states, created in the 1950s to bring the nations of Europe into closer economic and political connection.

European bison /jʊɹəˌpiːən ˈbaɪsn̩/ European bison European bisons n
avrupa bizonu
The wisent, species Bison bonasus, Europe's heaviest land animal.

European hedgehog European hedgehogs n
batı Avrupa kirpisi
Erinaceus europaeus, the hedgehog that inhabits much of Western and Central Europe.

European herring gull European herring gulls n
kuzey gümüş martısı
A common, large seagull, Larus argentatus, having a white and gray body and a yellow bill with a red spot and found in the coastal areas of Europe.

European holly n
dikenli defne çoban püskülü çobanpüskülü
Ilex aquifolium, a species of holly known for its use during Christmastime

European otter European otters n
bayağı su samuru
An otter species, Lutra lutra.

European polecat European polecats n
kokarca
Mustela putorius, related to mink and weasels, native to Europe and parts of Asia, and from which certain of the animals called ferrets have been domesticated.

European seabass European seabass n
levrek
A highly appreciated marine food fish found in the coastal waters of eastern Atlantic from Cape Verde to southern Norway and in the Mediterranean, (Dicentrarchus labrax).

European stonechat European stonechats n
taş kuşu
Saxicola rubicola, an Old World flycatcher

European turtle dove European turtle doves n
üveyik
A bird of the species Streptopelia turtur.

European wildcat European wildcats n
dağ kedisi yaban kedisi
Felis silvestris silvestris, a subspecies of the wildcat.

Europeanize v
Avrupalılaşmak
To make something, or someone, more European.

Eurozone pn
Euro bölgesi
Collectively, the European Union member states whose official currency is the euro.

Eustachian tube /ju.ˈsteɪʃən ˈtjuːb/ /ju.ˈsteɪʃən ˈtuːb/ Eustachian tubes n
Östaki borusu
(anatomy) In humans and other land vertebrates, a tube that links the nasopharynx to the cavity of the middle ear to allow the equalization of the pressure on both sides of the eardrum.

Eve /iːv/ pn
Havva
(Abrahamic religions) The first woman and mother of the human race; Adam's wife.
A en given name.

Even /əˈvɛn/ Evens n
even
An ethnic Even: a member of an indigenous people living in Siberia and the Russian Far East.

Even /əˈvɛn/ pn
evence
A Tungusic language spoken by the Evens in Siberia and the Russian Far East.

Excellency Excellencies n
ekselans ekselansları majesteleri
(used with His, Her or Your) A form of address for certain high officials or dignitaries.

Exodus /ˈɛksədəs/ pn
Çıkış
The departure of the Hebrew slaves from Egypt under the leadership of Moses.
The second of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the second book in the Torah describing the Exodus.

Ezra /ˈɛzɹə/ Ezras pn
Üzeyir
A Jewish high priest from the fifth century BC.

FAQ /fæk/ /ˌɛf.eɪˈkjuː/ FAQs n
SSS
(internet) A list of questions said to be frequently asked, and their answers.

FXML pn
FXML

FYROM /fɪɹəm/ pn
EYMC
Acronym of former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.

Facebook /ˈfeɪs.bʊk/ pn
Facebook
(trademark) A social-networking website where users can find acquaintances or "friends", exchange messages, and post updates.

Fahrenheit /ˈfæɹənhaɪt/ /ˈfɑːɹənhaɪt/ /ˈfɛəɹənhaɪt/ adj
fahrenhayt
Describing a temperature scale originally defined as having 0°F as the lowest temperature obtainable with a mixture of ice and salt, and 96°F as the temperature of the human body, and now defined with 32°F equal to 0°C, and each degree Fahrenheit equal to 5/9 of a degree Celsius or 5/9 kelvin.

Falkland Islands /ˈfɒlklənd ˌaɪləndz/ /ˈfɔːklənd ˌaɪləndz/ /ˈfɔːlklənd ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Falkland Adaları
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Falkland Islands wolf Falkland Islands wolves n
Falkland tilkisi
A warrah, an extinct canid of species †Dusicyon australis.

Fallopian tube Fallopian tubes n
fallop tüpü fallopi tüpü
(anatomy) Either of the two ducts in female mammals through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus.

Famagusta /ˌfæməˈɡʊstə/ /ˌfɑːməˈɡuːstə/ pn
Gazimağusa Mağusa
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Far East pn
Uzak Doğu
(dated) East Asia (Korea, Japan, China, the Russian Far East, etc.), and Southeast Asia, taken as a whole.

Faroe Islands /ˈfɛəɹəʊ ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Faroe Adaları
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Faroese /fæɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛ(ə)ɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛəɹəʊˈiːz/ pn
Faroece
(uncountable) The language of the Faroe Islands, closely related to Icelandic, and more distantly to Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish

Fatah pn
El Fetih
a major Palestinian political party and the largest faction of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).

Father of Lies pn
yalanın babasıdır
(Christianity) The devil; Satan.

Father's Day Father's Days n
Babalar Günü
A holiday in celebration of fatherhood, or to honor fathers, celebrated on the third Sunday of June in most of the world's countries. See Wikipedia:Father's Day:Dates.

Fatima pn
Fatıma
(Islam) A daughter of the prophet Muhammad, the wife of Ali.
Fadime Fatma
A en given name.

February /j/ /ɹi/ /ɹə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.juˌɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹuˌɛɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹʊ.ə.ɹi/ Februaries Februarys pn
şubat küçük ay gücük
The short month following January and preceding March in the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, used in all three calendars for intercalation or addition of leap days.

Federal Communications Commission pn
Federal İletişim Kurulu
US wireless regulatory authority. The FCC was established by the Communications Act of 1934 and is charged with regulating interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite and cable.

Federal Republic of Germany pn
Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti
(1949–1990) The official name of West Germany.
(1990–today) The official name of reunified Germany.

Federative Republic of Brazil pn
Brezilya Federal Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Brazil.

Fehling's solution Fehling's solutions n
Fehling çözeltisi
(chemistry) An alkaline solution of copper sulfate which changes from blue to red in the presence of an aldehyde or a reducing sugar.

Feodosia pn
Feodosya Feodosiya Kefe
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Ferghana pn
Fergana
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Ferizaj pn
Ferizovik
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Ferris wheel /ˈfɛɹɪs wil/ /ˈfɛɹɪs wiːl/ /ˈfɛɹɪs ʍil/ /ˈfɛɹɪs ʍiːl/ Ferris wheels n
dönme dolap
An amusement ride, consisting of an upright rotating wheel having seats that remain in a horizontal position as the wheel revolves.

Fertile Crescent /ˈfɜːtaɪl ˈkɹɛsənt/ /ˈfɝːtəl ˈkɹɛsənt/ pn
Bereketli Hilal
(historical) A crescent-shaped strip of fertile land stretching from present-day Iraq through eastern Turkey and down the Syrian and Israeli coasts.

Feynman diagram /ˈfaɪnmən ˈdaɪəɡɹæm/ Feynman diagrams n
Feynman diyagramı
(physics) A pictorial representation of the interactions of subatomic particles, showing their paths in space and time as lines, and their interactions as points where lines meet.

Fez /fɛz/ pn
Fes
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Fezzan /fəˈzæn/ /fɛˈzæn/ /fɛˈzɑːn/ pn
Fizan
The southwestern region of Libya.

Fibonacci /fiːbə(ʊ)ˈnɑːtʃi/ pn
Fibonacci
A surname from Italian.

Fibonacci number Fibonacci numbers n
Fibonacci sayısı
(mathematics) Any number in a Fibonacci sequence (being the sum of the preceding two numbers)

Fibonacci sequence Fibonacci sequences n
Fibonacci dizisi
(mathematics) The sequence of integers, each of which is the sum of the preceding two, the first and second numbers both being 1.

Fiji /fiːˈdʒiː/ /ˈfi.d͡ʒi/ /ˈfiː.dʒiː/ pn
Fiji
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Finland /ˈfɪn.lənd/ Finlands pn
Finlandiya
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Finn /ˈfɪn/ Finns n
Finlandiyalı Fin
A national of Finland.
Fin
A member of another Finnic nationality, such as (more narrowly) a Baltic Finn such as a Karelian or Estonian, or (more broadly) a Volga Finn or Perm Finn.

Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ adj
Fin Fince
Of or pertaining to Finland; Finlandic, Finlandish.
Fince Fin
Of or pertaining to the Finnish language.

Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ n
Fince
The Finno-Ugric language spoken by the majority of the people living in Finland, one of the two official languages of the country (the other is Swedish).

Finno-Ugric pn
Fin Ugor
A group of languages that, together with Samoyedic, make up the Uralic family; they are spoken in a broad swathe from Siberia to Norway.

Flanders /ˈflæn.dɚz/ /ˈflɑːn.dəz/ Flanderses pn
Flaman Ovası

Fleming /ˈflɛmɪŋ/ Flemings n
Flaman
A native or inhabitant of Flanders in Belgium.

Flemish /ˈflɛmɪʃ/ pn
flamandaca
Standard Dutch as it is spoken in Flanders.

Florence /ˈflɑɹɪns/ /ˈflɒɹəns/ /ˈflɔɹəns/ pn
Floransa
A en given name.
(obsolete) A en given name
(historical) a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the Grand Duchy of Tuscany was formed.

Florentine /ˈflɒɹəntaɪn/ /ˈflɔɹəntin/ Florentines n
Floransalı
A native or resident of the Italian city of Florence.

Florida /ˈfloɹ.də/ /ˈfloɹ.ə.də/ /ˈfloɹ.ɪ.də/ /ˈflɑɹ.ɪ.də/ /ˈflɒɹ.ə.də/ /ˈflɒɹ.ɪ.də/ /ˈflɔ.ɹə.də/ /ˈflɔ.ɹɪ.də/ pn
Florida
Several places in South and Central America:

Floridian /flɔˈɹɪdi.ən/ Floridians n
Floridalı
A native or resident of the state of Florida in the United States of America.

Florina pn
Florina
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Flying Dutchman /ˌflaɪ.ɪŋ ˈdʌtʃ.mən/ pn
Uçan Hollandalı
(nautical, _, folklore) A mythical Dutch-flagged ghost clipper that is very fast sailing, and never makes it to port, seen on the high seas, where upon being hailed, occupants request information on persons long dead, or leave messages for said people. In European naval folklore, it was considered to portend bad luck.

Flying Spaghetti Monster pn
Uçan Spagetti Canavarı
(humorous) A deity consisting of spaghetti and meatballs, the creator of the universe according to the religion of Pastafarianism.

Fomorian Fomorians n
Fomor
(Irish mythology) A member of the semi-divine race that were said to have inhabited Ireland in ancient times.

Fordism n
fordizm
An economic and social system based on industrial mass production, where the worker is paid relatively high wages in order to buy in large quantity the products turned out in mass production.

Formula One pn
Formula 1 Formula Bir
The highest class of motor racing sanctioned by the FIA.

Fornax pn
Ocak
(constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a furnace. It lies near the constellation Eridanus.

Fountain of Youth pn
abıhayat bengi su dirim suyu gençlik çeşmesi
(mythology) A legendary spring of water with the magical property of restoring youth and health to those who bathe or drink from it.

Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse pn
Mahşerin Dört Atlısı
(biblical) Four beings in Revelation 6:1–8 that bring about the Apocalypse, each embodied as a horseman riding a different-colored horse that represents a different aspect of the Apocalypse.

France /fɹæns/ /fɹɑːns/ Frances pn
Fransa
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A surname from French, famously held by—
Anatole France, a French poet, journalist, and novelist.
A en given name; .

Francophone /ˈfɹæŋkɒfəʊn/ adj
Frankofon
French-speaking.

Francophone /ˈfɹæŋkɒfəʊn/ Francophones n
Frankofon
A person who speaks French, especially as their mother tongue.

Frank /fɹæŋk/ Franks n
Frenk
One of the Franks, a Germanic federation that inhabited parts of what are now France, the Low Countries and Germany.

Frankfurt /ˈfɹæŋkfə(ɹ)t/ pn
Frankfurt
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FreeCell pn
FreeCell
A solitaire card game, similar to Klondike but with the addition of cells where one card can be placed at a time.

Freemason Freemasons n
mason
A member of the Free and Accepted Masons (sometimes entitled Ancient Free and Accepted Masons), an international fraternal and charitable organization.

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ more French most French adj
Fransızca Fransız
Of or relating to the people or culture of France.
Of or relating to the French language.

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ French Frenches n
Fransızlar Fransız
(chiefly, _, collective, and, in the plural) The people of France; groups of French people.

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ Frenches pn
Fransızca Fransız
(chiefly, _, uncountable) The language of France, shared by the neighboring countries Belgium, Monaco, and Switzerland and by former French colonies around the world.

French Guiana pn
Fransız Guyanası
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French Guinea pn
Fransız Ginesi
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French Indochina pn
Fransız Hindiçini Fransız Çinhindi
A former part of the French colonial empire in Indochina in southeast Asia, consisting of the current territories of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia.

French Polynesia /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɑ.ləˈni.ʒə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɑ.lɪˈni.ʒə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɒl.ɪˈniː.zi.ə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɒl.ɪˈniː.ʃə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɒl.ɪˈniː.ʒə/ pn
Fransız Polinezyası
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French Republic pn
Fransız Cumhuriyeti
(a country).

French Republican Calendar pn
Fransız cumhuriyetçi takvimi
The republican calendar used for twelve years in revolutionary France (from late 1793 to 1805).

French Revolution pn
Fransız Devrimi Fransız İhtilali
A period in France of radical social and political upheaval which saw the country change from a monarchy to a republic (1789–1799).

French Riviera pn
Fransız Rivierası
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French kiss /frɛntʃˈkɪs/ /frɛnʃˈkɪs/ French kisses n
Fransız öpücüğü
The act or an instance of kissing that involves the use of one's tongue.

Frenchman Frenchmen n
Fransız Fransız erkeği
A man of French birth or nationality.

Frenchness /ˈfɹɛnt͡ʃnəs/ n
Fransızlık
The quality or characteristic of being French.

Frenchwoman Frenchwomen n
Fransız Fransız kadını
A French woman; a woman of French ancestry, descent or citizenship.

Freudian slip /ˌfɹɔɪdi.ən ˈslɪp/ /ˌfɹɔɪdɪ.ən ˈslɪp/ Freudian slips n
Freudyen sürçme
(psychology) A mistake in speech or action in which a person supposedly shows their true subconscious desires.

Freudianism Freudianisms n
Freudçuluk
(psychology, psychoanalysis) Freudian beliefs and practices, particularly the mechanism of psychological repression, the centrality of sexual desire to the development of the persona, and the efficacy of the "talking cure" or psychoanalytic technique.

Friday /-di/ /-ˌdi/ /ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/ /ˈfɹaɪˌdeɪ/ Fridays n
cuma
The sixth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fifth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Muslim Sabbath; it follows Thursday and precedes Saturday.

Frisbee /ˈfɹɪzbi/ Frisbees n
frizbi
A disk-shaped gliding toy, sold under the brand name Frisbee.

Fyodor Fyodors pn
Fyodor

Führer /ˈfjʊə.ɹə/ /ˈfjʊɚ.ɚ/ Führer Führers n
führer
(historical, Nazism, definite) Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany.
(by extension) A leader, especially one exercising the powers of a tyrant.

G clef G clefs n
sol anahtarı
(music) A clef indicating the position of one-lined G (g′ or G4) on a staff.

G-spot /ˈdʒiː.spɒt/ G-spots n
G noktası
A proposed sensitive, erogenous zone on the anterior wall of the vagina.

G-string n
tanga
A scanty covering for the genitalia, with a thin strip of fabric that passes between the buttocks.

GDP /ˌd͡ʒiːdiːˈpiː/ GDPs n
GSMH GSYİH
(economics) Initialism of gross domestic product.

GDR pn
DAC ADC
(history) Initialism of German Democratic Republic (“East Germany”).

GUI /ˈdʒiːjuːaɪ/ /ˈɡuː.i/ GUIs n
GKA
(computing) Initialism of graphical user interface.

Gabon /ɡəˈbɒn/ pn
Gabon
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Gabonese /ɡæ.bəˈniːz/ Gabonese n
Gabonlu
A person from Gabon or of Gabonese descent.

Gabriel /ˈɡeɪbɹi.əl/ pn
Cebrail Cebrâil
An archangel associated in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, with carrying messages from God.

Gaelic football /ˌɡeɪlɪk ˈfʊtbɔl/ /ˌɡeɪlɪk ˈfʊtbɔːl/ /ˌɡæ-/ [-ˈfʊʔ-] n
Gal futbolu
An Irish form of football played by two teams of 15 players each, who score by kicking or punching a ball into the opposing team's goal or over a crossbar and between two upright posts above the goal.

Gafsa pn
Kafsa
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Gagauz /ˌɡæɡɑːˈuːz/ adj
Gagavuz
Of, from, or pertaining to Gagauzia, the Gagauz people, or the Gagauz language.

Gagauz /ˌɡæɡɑːˈuːz/ Gagauzes n
Gagavuz
A person from Gagauzia or of Gagauz descent.

Gagauz /ˌɡæɡɑːˈuːz/ pn
Gagavuzca
The language of Gagauzia and the Gagauz people.

Gagauzia pn
Gagavuzya
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Galatia pn
Galatya
A region of ancient Asia Minor, in what is now central Turkey; a province of ancient Rome.

Galicia /ɡəˈlɪ.si.ə/ /ɡəˈlɪ.ʃə/ pn
Galiçya
A former Iberian kingdom, now an autonomous region of Spain.
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Galician /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ən/ /ɡəˈlɪʃ.ən/ Galicians n
Galiçyalı
(countable) A native or inhabitant of Galicia, a region of the northwestern Iberian peninsula.
Galiçyalı Galiçyaca
(uncountable) The language of Galicia; a Romance language spoken in the northwestern corner of the Iberian peninsula.

Galilee pn
Celile
A mountainous geographic region in northern Israel.

Galileo /ˌɡæl.ɪˈleɪ.oʊ/ /ˌɡæl.ɪˈleɪ.əʊ/ /ˌɡæl.ɪˈliː.oʊ/ /ˌɡæl.ɪˈlæɪ.əʉ/ pn
Galileo
Galileo Galilei (1564–1642), an Italian thinker and key figure in the scientific revolution who improved the telescope, made astronomical observations, and put forward the basic principle of relativity in physics.

Gambia /ˈɡæm.bi.ə/ pn
Gambiya
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Gang of Four pn
Dörtlü Çete
(China, historical, politics) A leftist political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party officials that came to prominence during the Chinese Cultural Revolution.

Ganges /ˈɡændʒiːz/ /ˈɡænd͡ʒiz/ pn
Ganj
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Ganja pn
Gence
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Garfield /ˈɡɑɹfild/ /ˈɡɑːfiːld/ pn
Garfield
An English surname, thought to be habitational.

Gascony pn
Gaskonya
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Gaul /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ Gauls n
Galyalı
A person from Gaul.

Gaul /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ pn
Galya
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Gaulish /ɡɑlɪʃ/ /ɡɔːlɪʃ/ pn
Galyaca
The Celtic language that was spoken in Gaul, long extinct.

Gaza /ˈɡɑːzə/ pn
Gazze
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Gaza Strip /ˌɡɑːzə ˈstɹɪp/ pn
Gazze Şeridi
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Gazakh pn
Kazah
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Gaziantep pn
Gaziantep
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Gdańsk /ɡəˈdænsk/ /ɡəˈdɑːnsk/ pn
Gdańsk
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Ge'ez /ˈɡiːɛz/ pn
Ge'ez Geez
An Ethiopian language which is extinct but still used liturgically.

Gehenna /ɡəˈhɛ.nə/ pn
cehennem
In rabbinical literature and Christian and Islamic scripture, the place where the souls of the wicked go after death, where they suffer eternal damnation or annihilation.

Gelendzhik pn
Gelencik
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Gelibolu pn
Gelibolu

Gemini /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnaɪ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪniː/ pn
İkizler
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac traditionally taken to represent the pair of twins Castor and Pollux in Greek mythology. It contains the stars Castor, Pollux, and Alhena.
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the twins, ruled by Mercury and covering May 22 – June 21 (tropical astrology) or June 16 – July 15 (sidereal astrology).

Generation X /ˌdʒɛnəɹeɪʃn̩ ˈɛks/ /ˌdʒɛnəˌɹeɪʃən ˈɛks/ pn
X jenerasyonu X kuşağı
(specifically) The generation of people born after the baby boom that followed World War II, especially those born from the mid 1960s to early 1980s, sometimes characterized as cynical, disaffected, lacking direction in life, and unwilling to take part fully in society.

Genesis /ˈd͡ʒɛ.nə.səs/ pn
Yaratılış Kitabı
(religion) The first book in the Hebrew Bible.

Geneva /d͡ʒəˈniːvə/ pn
Cenevre
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The largest lake in Switzerland: see Lake Geneva.
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A en given name or confused with Genevieve or Ginevra.
(by ellipsis) The Geneva Convention.

Geneva Convention pn
Cenevre Sözleşmesi Cenevre konvansiyonu
(international law) An international treaty which defines the required treatment for prisoners of war by their captors.

Genevan Genevans n
Cenevreli
Someone from Geneva.

Genghis Khan /ˈdʒɛŋɡɪs ˈkɑːn/ /ˈɡɛŋɡɪs ˈkɑːn/ pn
Cengiz Han
The founder and first ruler (khan) of the Mongol Empire.

Genoa /dʒɛnˈəʊ.ə/ /d͡ʒɛnˈoʊ.ə/ /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.ə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.oʊ.ə/ pn
Cenova
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(historical) a maritime republic in northwestern Italy that existed from the 11th century until its disestablishment in 1797 when Napoleon formed the Ligurian Republic, a client state; Genoa briefly regained independence in 1814 before becoming quickly annexed by the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1815.

George /dʒɔː(ɹ)dʒ/ Georges pn
Jorj
A diminutive of the en given names Georgina or Georgia; also used in the conjoined name George Ann(e).

Georgia /ˈd͡ʒɔɹ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔː.d͡ʒə/ pn
Gürcistan
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Georgia Gürcistan
A transitional serif typeface named after the state, designed by Matthew Carter in 1993.

Georgian /ˈd͡ʒoːd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɹd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːd͡ʒən/ adj
Gürcü Gürcüce
Of, from, or pertaining to the Eastern European country of Georgia, the Georgian people or the Georgian language.

Georgian /ˈd͡ʒoːd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɹd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːd͡ʒən/ Georgians n
Gürcistanlı Gürcü
(countable) A person or a descendant of a person from Georgia, a country in Eastern Europe and Western Asia.
Gürcüce Gürcistanlı Gürcü
(countable) A native or resident of the state of Georgia in the United States of America.

Georgian SSR pn
Gürcistan SSC
(historical) : the Republic of Georgia while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1936–1991, name changed in 1990).

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ Germanest more German most German adj
Alman Almanca
Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of Germany; to people of German descent.

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ Germans n
Almanyalı
Alman alman
(countable) A native or inhabitant of Germany; a person of German citizenship or nationality.
Alman
A member of the Germanic ethnic group which is the most populous ethnic group in Germany; a person of German descent.

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ pn
Almanca Alman
(uncountable) An Indo-European (Indo-Germanic) language, primarily spoken in Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, South Tyrol, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and a small part of Belgium.

German Democratic Republic pn
Demokratik Alman Cumhuriyeti
The official name of East Germany from 1949 until reunification in 1990.

German Empire pn
Alman İmparatorluğu
(historical) The German state which existed, with Berlin as its capital, between 1871 and 1918.

German shepherd German shepherds n
Alman kurdu Alman çoban köpeği
A large-sized breed of dog often used as a guard dog or police dog.

German studies n
Germanistik
(humanities) A field that researches, documents, and disseminates German language and literature in both its historic and present forms.

Germanic /d͡ʒɜːˈmæn.ɪk/ /d͡ʒɝˈmæn.ɪk/ more Germanic most Germanic adj
Cermen
Relating to the Germanic peoples (such as Germans, Scandinavians or Anglo-Saxons).
(linguistics) Relating to the language or group of languages known as Germanic.

Germanization Germanizations n
Almanlaştırma
The act of making something have more German characteristics.

Germanize /ˈdʒɜːmənaɪz/ /ˈd͡ʒɝmənaɪz/ v
Almanlaştırmak
(transitive) To give a German character to (something).
(intransitive) To adopt German customs or culture.

Germany /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/ Germanies Germanys pn
Almanya
A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.

Ghana /ˈɡænə/ /ˈɡɑnə/ /ˈɡɑːnə/ pn
Gana
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Ghanaian /ɡɑː.ˈneɪ.ən/ /ˈɡɑ.ni.ən/ Ghanaians n
Ganalı
A person from Ghana or of Ghanaian descent.

Ghent /ˈɡɛnt/ pn
Gent
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Giant's Causeway pn
Devler Kaldırımı
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Gibraltar /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɒltə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɔːltə(ɹ)/ pn
Cebelitarık
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Gilaki pn
Gilanice
A Caspian language spoken in the Gilan province of Iran.

Gilgamesh /ˈɡɪl.ɡə.mɛʃ/ pn
Gılgamış
A semi-legendary king of Uruk, who is the hero of the Babylonian poem Epic of Gilgamesh.

Giresun pn
Giresun
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Giro d'Italia /ˌdʒiɹoʊ d‿ɪˈtæljə/ /ˌdʒɪəɹəʊ d‿ɪˈtaljə/ pn
İtalya Bisiklet Turu
(cycle racing) An annual long-distance cycling race in Italy, usually held over three weeks.

Giurgiu pn
Yergöğü Yerköy

Gjilan pn
Gilan
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Gjirokastër pn
Ergiri Ergirikasrı
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Glasgow /ˈɡlaz.ɡo/ /ˈɡles.kə/ /ˈɡlez.ɡə/ /ˈɡlæs-/ /ˈɡlæz-/ /ˈɡlæz.ɡoʊ/ /ˈɡlæz.ɡəʉ/ /ˈɡlɐːz.ɡɐʉ/ /ˈɡlɐːz.ɡəʉ/ /ˈɡlɑːs-/ /ˈɡlɑːz.ɡəʊ/ /ˈɡlɛz.ɡɐʉ/ pn
Glasgow
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Gnosticism /ˈnɑstəsɪzəm/ /ˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ Gnosticisms n
gnostisizm
A wide variety of Jewish and early Christian sects having an interest in gnosis, or divine knowledge, and generally holding the belief that there is a god greater than the Demiurge, or the creator of the world.

Goa pn
Goa
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God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɔːd/ Gods n
Tanrı Allah
A being such as a monotheistic God: a single divine creator and ruler of the universe.

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɔːd/ Gods pn
Allah Tanrı Hak Huda Yaradan Çalap
ilah tanrı tengri Tanrı
The single deity of various monotheistic religions, especially the deity of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

God bless you interjection
Allah senden razı olsun tanrı seni kutsasın
Short for May God bless you; said as a short prayer, benediction, or valediction for the recipient.
çok yaşa çok yaşayın
Said to somebody who has sneezed, as a rhetorical response;

God forbid interjection
Allah korusun!
(idiomatic, subjunctive) indicating that the eventuality is both unlikely and undesirable

God knows phraseologicalUnit
Allah bilir
It is only known to God; it is unknown to people.

God willing interjection
inşallah
Used to indicate acceptance of God's will when expressing an intention or hope.

God works in mysterious ways proverb
Mevla'nın işine akıl sır ermez
Commenting that a seemingly unfortunate or unfavourable situation or change may be beneficial later or in the long run.

God-given adj
Tanrı vergisi
Given or sent by God, or apparently so.

Goddess /ˈɡɒdɛs/ pn
Tanrıça
The single goddess of various monotheistic religions.
The single goddess of various bitheistic or duotheistic religions.

Godspeed /ˌɡɑdˈspid/ /ˌɡɒdˈspiːd/ interjection
hayırlı yolculuklar iyi yolculuklar selametle yolun açık olsun
(literary) Used, especially at a parting, to express the wish that the outcome of the actions of a person (typically someone about to start a journey or a daring endeavour) is positive for them.

Golden Gate Bridge pn
Golden Gate Köprüsü
A 1.7-mile-long suspension bridge linking Marin County, California, to San Francisco, California.

Golden Horde pn
Altın Ordu
(historical) A Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire.

Golden Horn pn
Altın Boynuz Haliç
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Golgi apparatus n
Golgi aygıtı Golgi cisimciği
(cytology) A network of membranes in the cytoplasm of those animal cells that produce secretions.

Gomel pn
Gomel
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Gomorrah /ɡəˈmɔɹ.ə/ /ɡəˈmɔː.ɹə/ pn
Gomora
(Biblical, Quranic) TemplateParserError:LuaError which, according to the Hebrew Bible and to Islamic tradition, was destroyed by God (along with Sodom) for the sins of its inhabitants.

Good Friday Good Fridays pn
Kutsal Cuma
(Christianity) The Friday before Easter Sunday, the commemoration of the day on which Christ was crucified.

Goofy pn
Gufi
A Disney character: a slow-witted anthropomorphic dog with a goofy laugh.

Google /ˈɡuːɡəl/ pn
Google
(trademark) A particular Internet company.
(computing, trademark) A search engine that popularized the company of the same name.

Gorbachev pn
Gorbaçov
A transliteration of the Russian surname Горбачёв (Gorbačóv).

Gori pn
Gori
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Gorky Gorkies Gorkys pn
Gorki
A surname from Russian

Goth /ɡɑθ/ /ɡɒθ/ Goths n
Got
A member of the East Germanic people known for their invasion of the western Roman Empire and subsequent founding of successor states in Italy and Spain during Late Antiquity.

Gothenburg /ˈɡɑθn̩bɝɡ/ /ˈɡɒθn̩bɜːɡ/ pn
Göteborg
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Gothic /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ /ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/ more Gothic most Gothic adj
Gotik
Of or relating to the Goths or their language. [from 1611]
(architecture) Of or relating to the architectural style favored in Western Europe in the 12th to 16th centuries, with high-pointed arches, clustered columns, etc. [from 1640s]
(literature) Of or relating to the style of fictional writing associated with Gothic fiction, emphasizing violent or macabre events in a mysterious, desolate setting. [from early 19th c.]
(typography, USA) Of a sans serif typeface using straight, even-width lines, also known as grotesque.

Gothic /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ /ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/ pn
Gotça
An extinct Germanic language, once spoken by the Goths.

Graces /ˈɡɹeɪsɪz/ pn
Kharitler Üç Güzeller

Grand Duchy of Lithuania pn
Litvanya Büyük Dükalığı
(historical) A former European state from the 13th century until 1795, encompassing the territory of modern-day Lithuania and Belarus, a large part of Ukraine, and small parts of Russia and Poland

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg pn
Lüksemburg Büyük Dukalığı
The official name of the independent country of Luxembourg.

Grand Prix /ɡɹæn(d) ˈpɹiː/ /ɡɹɑn ˈpɹiː/ /ɡɹɑ̃ ˈpɹiː/ /ɡɹɒn ˈpɹiː/ /ɡɹɒ̃ ˈpɹiː/ Grands Prix n
Grand Prix
any of several international races, especially one of a series for Formula One racing cars

Great Britain pn
Büyük Britanya
The island (and sometimes including some of the surrounding smaller islands) off the north-west coast of Europe made up of England, Scotland, and Wales.

Great Game pn
Büyük Oyun
(historical) The strategic rivalry and conflict between the British Empire and the Russian Empire for supremacy in Central Asia, mainly during the 19th century.

Great Lakes pn
Büyük Göller
A group of five lakes on the United States–Canada border, consisting of Lake Superior, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron (Lake Michigan–Huron), Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.

Great Patriotic War pn
Büyük Yurtseverlik Savaşı
(historical, in Soviet or Russian contexts) the German-Soviet war (a portion of World War II fought between the USSR and Nazi Germany between 1941 and 1945)

Great Pyramid of Giza pn
Keops piramidi
The largest and most famous of the Egyptian pyramids, and the only remaining member of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Great Russia pn
Büyük Rusya
(historical, obsolete) The territories of "Russia proper", the land that formed the core of Muscovy and, later, Russia.

Great Salt Lake pn
Büyük Tuz Gölü
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Great War pn
Büyük Harp
Epithet for World War I.

Greater Antilles pn
Büyük Antiller
The large islands of Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico in the Caribbean Sea.

Greater Armenia pn
Büyük Ermenistan
(historical) Ancient Armenian kingdom in the Armenian Highlands, stretching from Euphrates to Kura river, Caspian Sea and lake Urmia, and existing from 190 B.C.E. to 428 C.E.. Traditionally divided into 15 provinces: Aghdznik, Artsakh, Ayrarat, Corduene, Gugark, Moxoene, Parskahayk, Paytakaran, Sophene, Syunik, Tayk, Turuberan, Upper Armenia, Utik, Vaspurakan.

Greater London pn
Büyük Londra
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Greece /ɡɹiːs/ pn
Yunanistan
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Greek /ɡɹiːk/ Greeker Greekest adj
Yunanca Yunan
Of or relating to Greece, its people, its language, or its culture

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ Greeks n
Yunan Rum Yunanistanlı
(countable) A person from Greece or of Greek descent.

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ Greeks pn
Yunanca
The language spoken by people of Greece, particularly (depending on context) Ancient Greek or Modern Greek.

Greek Orthodox Church pn
Yunan ortodoks kilisesi
A group of Eastern Orthodox churches comprising the churches of Constantinople, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Cyprus and Greece.

Greek fire n
Rum ateşi
(historical) A highly flammable substance of unknown composition first used by the Greeks of Constantinople in the 7th century C.E. to set fire to enemy ships, buildings etc.

Green Zone pn
Yeşil Bölge
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Greenland /ˈɡɹiːn.lænd/ /ˈɡɹiːn.lənd/ pn
Grönland
(obsolete) Spitzbergen, another island in Europe formerly thought to have been part of Greenland.

Greenland shark Greenland sharks n
Grönland köpek balığı
A large shark (Somniosus microcephalus) that inhabits the northern Atlantic Ocean.

Greenlander Greenlanders n
Grönlandlı
A person from Greenland or of Greenlandic descent.

Greenlandic pn
Grönlandca Kalaallisut
The official language of Greenland, an Eskimo-Aleut language written with the Latin alphabet.

Gregorian /ɡɹɪɡɔːɹi.ən/ adj
Gregoryen
Of or relating to a person named Gregory, especially any of the popes of that name.

Gregorian calendar pn
Gregoryen takvimi miladi takvim
The calendar currently used in the western world. It replaced the Julian calendar and was devised to halt the slow drift of the vernal equinox towards earlier in the year.

Gregorian chant Gregorian chants n
Gregoryen İlahi
(music) A style of unaccompanied monophonic singing in the Catholic Church.

Grenada /ɡɹəˈneɪdə/ pn
Grenada
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Gretel pn
Gretel
A fictional character in the German fairy tale Hansel and Gretel.

Grim Reaper /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹi.pɚ/ /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹiː.pə/ Grim Reapers pn
Azrail ölüm meleği
A personification of Death as an old man, or a skeleton, carrying a scythe, taking souls to the afterlife.

Grozny pn
Grozni
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Guangzhou /ɡwæŋˈdʒəʊ/ /ˈɡwɑŋˈd͡ʒoʊ/ pn
Guanco
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Guatemala /ˌɡwɑː.təˈmɑː.lə/ pn
Guatemala
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Guelma pn
Kalime
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Guillain-Barré syndrome /-bɑɹˈeɪ-/ /ɡiːˈæn bəˈɹeɪ ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ɡiːˈɑːn-/ /ˈɡiːlæn ˈbɑɹeɪ ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ n
Guillain-Barré sendromu
(neurology, disease) Rapid-onset muscle weakness, often severe and sometimes fatal, resulting from impaired peripheral nervous system function, associated with various viral and other infections.

Guinea /ˈɡɪniː/ pn
Gine
(derogatory, _, US, _, slang, ethnic slur) Someone of Italian descent in the United States.

Guinea-Bissau pn
Gine-Bissau
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Guinean Guineans n
Gineli
Someone from Guinea or of Guinean descent.

Gujarat /ɡʊ.dʒə.ˈɾaːt̪/ /ˌɡʊd͡ʒəˈɹɑːt/ pn
Gücerat
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Gujarati /ˌɡuːd͡ʒəˈrɑːti/ /ˌɡʊd͡ʒəˈrɑːti/ pn
Güceratça Gujarati
The Indic language spoken in the state of Gujarat, India

Gulbenkian /ɡʊlˈbɛŋkiən/ pn
Gülbenkyan
A surname from Armenian.

Gulf War pn
Körfez Savaşı
(history) One of several wars fought at the Persian Gulf in the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, principally the one from 1990 to 1991.

Gulf of Aden pn
Aden Körfezi
A gulf between Yemen and Somalia, connected to the Somali Sea through the Guardafui Channel.

Gulf of Alaska pn
Alaska Körfezi
An arm of the Pacific Ocean defined by the curve of the southern coast of Alaska, stretching from the Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak Island in the west to the Alexander Archipelago in the east

Gulf of Bothnia /ˌɡʌlf əv ˈbɒθniə/ pn
Botniya Körfezi
The northernmost arm of the Baltic Sea, separating the countries of Sweden and Finland.

Gulf of California pn
Kaliforniya Körfezi
a body of water that separates the Baja California Peninsula from the Mexican mainland

Gulf of Finland pn
Finlandiya Körfezi
An arm of the Baltic Sea that separates the European countries of Estonia and Finland. On its eastern end, the Neva at the Russian city of St. Petersburg empties into it.

Gulf of Guinea pn
Gine Körfezi
Part of the Atlantic Ocean southwest of Africa.

Gulf of Mexico pn
Meksika Körfezi
A gulf to the south of the USA and to the east and north of Mexico.

Gulf of Naples pn
Napoli Körfezi
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Gulf of Riga pn
Riga Körfezi
The inland body of water that is part of the Baltic Sea in eastern Europe and is near Latvia and Estonia.

Gulf of Thailand pn
Tayland Körfezi
An inland body of water in the Pacific Ocean that is southeast of Southeast Asia below the countries of Myanmar, Thailand, and Cambodia, and is close to the Malay Peninsula of Malaysia.

Guyana /ɡaɪˈæn.ə/ /ɡaɪˈɑː.nə/ pn
Guyana
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Guyanese /ˌɡaɪəˈniːz/ Guyanese n
Guyanalı
A person from Guyana or of Guyanese descent.

Gypsy /ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/ Gypsies n
Çingene Kıpti
(sometimes, offensive) A member of the Romani people, or one of the sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc).
A member of other nomadic peoples, not only of the Romani people; a traveller.

Gyumri /ˈɡjʊmɹi/ pn
Gümrü
The second largest city in Armenia and the capital of the Shirak Province in the northwestern part of the country.

Győr /djɜːr/ /d͡ʒɜːr/ pn
Yanıkkale
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Gülenist /ˈɡjulənɪst/ Gülenists n
Fethullahçı
(Turkey, politics) A supporter of the social movement led by Turkish Islamic scholar and preacher Fethullah Gülen.

Gümüşhane pn
Gümüşhane
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HDL HDLs n
DTD
(electronics) Initialism of hardware description language.

HIV /ˌeɪt͡ʃ.aɪˈviː/ n
HIV
(virology) Initialism of human immunodeficiency virus. [from 1986]

HTML pn
HTML
Initialism of Hypertext Markup Language.

HTML5 pn
HTML5
Initialism of Hypertext Markup Language Version 5.

HTTP cookie HTTP cookies n
çerez
(Internet) A packet of information sent by a server to a World Wide Web browser and then returned by the browser each time it accesses that server, used to maintain state between otherwise stateless HTTP transactions, for example, to identify the user.

Hades /ˈhadiːz/ /ˈheɪdiːz/ pn
Hades
(Greek god) The god of the underworld and ruler of the dead, son of Cronus and Rhea, brother of Zeus and Poseidon.
Hades Tartaros
(Greek mythology) The underworld, the domain of Hades, by transference from its god.
cehennem tamu hades tartaros
Hell.

Hagar /ˈheɪɡɑː/ /ˈheɪɡɑːɹ/ Hagars pn
Hacer
The Egyptian concubine of Abraham, mother of Ishmael. (biblical character)
A en given name.

Hagia Sophia /ˈhɑːɡiə soʊˈfiə/ pn
Aya Sofya
a former patriarchal basilica of Byzantium, now a mosque and museum in Istanbul, Turkey.

Hagåtña /həˈɡɑːt.njə/ pn
Hagåtña
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Haifa pn
Hayfa
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Haiti /ˈheɪ.ti/ pn
Haiti
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(obsolete) .

Haitian /ˈheɪ.ʃən/ Haitians n
Haitili
A person from Haiti or of Haitian descent.

Hakkâri pn
Hakkâri
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Halicarnassus /ˌhælɪkɑɹˈnæsəs/ pn
Halikarnas
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Halloween /ˌha.ləʊˈiːn/ /ˌha.ləˈwiːn/ /ˌhæ.loʊˈiːn/ /ˌhæ.ləˈwiːn/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈwiːn/ Halloweens pn
Cadılar Bayramı
The eve of All Hallows' Day; October 31st; celebrated (mostly in English-speaking countries) by children going door-to-door in costume and soliciting candy with menaces.

Hama pn
Hama
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Hamadan /ˈhæməˌdæn/ pn
Hamedan
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Hamas /həˈmæs/ /həˈmɑs/ pn
Hamas
A militant Palestinianist and Sunni Muslim movement that presses for an independent, Palestinian Islamic state and the Palestinian right of return.

Hamburg /ˈhæmbɜːɡ/ /ˈhæmbɝɡ/ pn
Hamburg
Hamburger SV, a German football club.

Hamburger /ˈhæmbɜːɡə/ /ˈhæmbɝɡɚ/ Hamburgers n
Hamburglu
A person from Hamburg.

Hamid pn
Hamit
A en given name used by Muslims.

Hamlet /ˈhæm.lət/ /ˈhæm.lɪt/ pn
Hamlet
The eponymous main character of William Shakespeare's play, whose father's ghost, murdered by Hamlet's uncle, exhorts him to seek revenge.

Hangeul /ˈhɑnˌɡul/ n
Hangıl hangıl
The phonetic alphabet used to write the Korean language.

Hankel function Hankel functions n
Hankel fonksiyonu
(mathematics) Either of two functions that are solutions to Bessel's equation.

Hanoi /hæˈnɔɪ/ /hɑːˈnɔɪ/ pn
Hanoi
(metonym) the Vietnamese government.

Hanover /ˈhænəvə/ /ˈhænˌoʊvɚ/ pn
Hannover
(historical) The former Kingdom of Hanover, now part of Lower Saxony, Germany.

Hansel pn
Hansel
A fictional character in the German fairy tale Hansel and Gretel.

Hanukkah /ˈhæn.ə.kə/ /ˈhɑː.nə.kə/ /ˈhʌ.nʊ.kə/ /ˈxɑː.nə.kə/ Hanukkahs pn
Hanuka
(Judaism) An eight-day Jewish festival, starting on the 25th day of Kislev, which commemorates the rededication of the temple in Jerusalem after the victory of the Maccabees over the Greek Syrians.

Happy Ramadan phraseologicalUnit
iyi Ramazanlar
An expression used during Ramadan to wish someone a happy time.

Harpalyke pn
Harpalyke
(astronomy) One of the moons of Jupiter.

Harun pn
Harun
An Arabic en given name, equivalent to English Aaron

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan pn
Ürdün Haşimi Krallığı
The official name of Jordan.

Hasidic adj
Hasidi
Of or pertaining to Hassidic Judaism.

Hasidism pn
Hasidizm
(Judaism) a Jewish movement founded in Poland in the 18th century by Baal-Shem-Tov

Haskovo pn
Hasköy
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Hattusa pn
Hattuşaş
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Hausa /ˈhaʊsə/ pn
Hausaca
The Chadic language spoken by these people.

Havana /həˈvænə/ pn
Havana
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Havana Brown Havana Browns n
Havana kedisi
A chocolate-colored domestic cat breed, similar to the Siamese breed.

Havanan Havanans n
Havanalı
An inhabitant or a resident of Havana.

Hawaii /həˈvaɪʔi/ /həˈvɑːʔi/ /həˈwaɪ(j)i/ /həˈwaɪ.i/ /həˈwɑ(j)i/ /həˈwɔ(j)i/ [hʊ̈ˈwaɪ̯(j)i] [hʊ̈ˈwɑ(j)i] [hʊ̈ˈwɔ(j)i] pn
Hawaii
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(specifically) TemplateParserError:LuaError. The largest of the Hawaiian Islands.
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Hawaiian /hə.ˈwaɪ.jən/ /hə.ˈwaɪ.ən/ more Hawaiian most Hawaiian adj
Hawaiili
(of a person) Descended from the peoples inhabiting the Hawaiian Islands prior to European contact.
Of or having to do with the Hawaiian race, culture, or language.
Of or having to do with the culture of the US state of Hawaii.
Of or having to do with a resident of the US state of Hawaii.

Hawaiian /hə.ˈwaɪ.jən/ /hə.ˈwaɪ.ən/ pn
Hawaii dili
The Hawaiian language.

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ adj
ibrani
Of or pertaining to the Hebrew people or language.

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ Hebrews n
İbranice İbranca
(uncountable) The Semitic language spoken by the Hebrew people.
(uncountable) The writing system used in Hebrew language.

Hebrides /ˈhɛbɹədiːz/ pn
Hebridler
The islands off the west coast of Scotland, divided into the Inner Hebrides and the Outer Hebrides.

Hector /ˈhɛktə/ /ˈhɛktɚ/ pn
Hektor
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A Trojan hero in Homer's Iliad.

Hegelian /heɪˈɡeɪlɪən/ /heɪˈɡiːlɪən/ /həˈɡeɪli.ən/ /hɪˈɡiːlɪən/ more Hegelian most Hegelian adj
Hegelci
(philosophy) Of or pertaining to the philosophical system of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831).

Hel pn
Hel
(religion, Norse mythology) The goddess of the realm of the unheroic dead, a daughter of Loki by the jotun Angrboða.

Helen /ˈhɛlən/ Helens pn
Aleyna
A en given name.

Helike pn
Helike
(astronomy) One of the moons of Jupiter.

Hellenic Republic pn
Yunanistan Cumhuriyeti
The official English name of Greece.

Hellenize v
Helenize etmek Helenize olmak Yunanlaşmak Yunanlaştırmak
(intransitive) To use the language and culture of the ancient Greeks, to become Hellenistic.

Hello World Hello Worlds n
Merhaba Dünya
(programming, by extension) A simple first program for any purpose.

Helsinki /hɛlˈsɪŋ.ki/ pn
Helsinki
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Helsinkian adj
Helsinkili
Of, from, or pertaining to Helsinki

Helsinkian Helsinkians n
Helsinkili
Someone from Helsinki.

Hemshin Hemshins n
Hemşinli
A member of a subethnic unit of the Armenian people, which in the past or present has been affiliated with the Hemşin district in the province of Rize, Turkey

Hera /ˈhɪəɹə/ /ˈhɪɹə/ /ˈhɪːɹə/ pn
Hera
(Greek god) The queen of the gods, and goddess of marriage and birth; daughter of Cronus and Rhea, sister and wife of Zeus, mother of Hephaestus, Ares, Hebe, and Enyo.

Heraclea /ˌhɛɹəˈkliːə/ pn
Ereğli
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Heraclitus /he(ɪ).ɹɑ(ː)ˈkli(ː).tus/ /hɛɹ.əˈkli(ː).təs/ /ˌhɛɹ.əˈklaɪ.təs/ pn
Heraklit Heraklitos Heraklitus
An Ancient Greek en given name, notably borne by Heraclitus of Ephesus, a pre-Socratic Ionian philosopher

Herceg Novi pn
Kastelnovo Yeni Hersek
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Hercules /ˈhɜːkjəliːz/ /ˈhɜːkjʊliːz/ /ˈhɝːkjəliːz/ /ˈhɝːkjʊliːz/ Hercules Hercules's Herculeses Herculesses pn
Herkül
(Roman mythology) The Roman name for the Greek divine hero Heracles, who was the son of Jupiter and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength. Most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family.
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero. It lies between the constellations Lyra and Corona Borealis.

Herod /ˈhɛɹəd/ pn
Hirodes
The name of any of a number of members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled in the Roman province of Judea, most notably Herod the Great, who ordered the Massacre of the Innocents, or Herod Antipas, his son, who met Jesus during his Passion.

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams n
Hertzsprung-Russell diyagramı
(astronomy) A graphic representation of the absolute magnitude of stars against their color (or surface temperature), which shows the main sequence of stars plus the white dwarfs and red giants.

Herzeg-Bosnia pn
Hersek-Bosna
A short-lived, unrecognised political entity that existed during the Bosnian war, consisting of the Croat communities of Bosnia.

Herzegovina /ˌhɜɹtsəɡoʊˈviːnə/ /ˌhɜːtsəˈɡɒvɪnə/ pn
Hersek
Southern wedge of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Represents a geographic and historic entity, not an administrative unit.

Hezbollah /-bɒ-/ /ˈhɛz.bə.lə/ /ˌhɛz.bəˈlɑ/ /ˌhɛzˈboʊ.lɑ/ pn
Hizbullah
A political and military Shi'a Islamic organization that arose after the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon.

Higgs boson Higgs bosons n
Higgs bozonu
(particle) An elementary particle in the Standard Model, namely a boson with zero spin, that gives mass to other particles.

Hijra /ˈhɪd͡ʒɹə/ n
hicret hicri takvim
The flight of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib (later Medina) in 622 ce, which forms the first year of the Islamic era (ah 1).
hicri takvim
The Islamic calendar, dated from the Hijra.

Hindi /ˈhɪndi/ pn
Hintçe
The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.

Hinduism /ˈhɪnduɪzəm/ Hinduisms pn
Hinduizm
A religion, philosophy and culture native to India, characterized by the belief in reincarnation and a supreme oneness personified in many forms and natures.

Hindustan pn
Hindustan
(colloquial) The entire country of India.
(dated) The entire region of the Indian subcontinent.
(obsolete) The northern (properly north central) region of India.

Hippocrates /hɪˈpɒkɹəˌtiːz/ pn
Hipokrat
An Ancient Greek en given name, notably borne by Hippocrates of Cos, an Ancient Greek physician, circa 5th century BC, sometimes called the "father of medicine."

Hippocratic oath Hippocratic oaths n
Hipokrat yemini
(medicine) An oath sworn by newly-qualified physicians that they will observe the medical ethics that derived from Hippocrates.

Hiroshima /hɪ(ə)ɹəˈʃiːmə/ /hɪ(ə)ˈɹɒʃɪmə/ /hɪɹoʊˈʃiːmə/ /hɪˈɹoʊʃɪmə/ pn
Hiroşima
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It was the target of the first atomic bomb dropped in warfare on August 6, 1945.
The 1945 atomic bombing of the city.

Hitler /ˈhɪtlɚ/ pn
Hitler
Ellipsis of w:Adolf Hitler; Führer of the Nazi Party and chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945; particularly as the embodiment of Nazism.

Hitler Youth pn
Hitler Gençliği

Hittite /ˈhɪ.taɪt/ adj
Hitit
Of or relating to the Hittite people.
Of or relating to the Hittite language.
Of or relating to the Hittite Kingdom, located in central Anatolia (modern Turkey), that flourished from about 1800 to 1400 B.C.E..

Hittite /ˈhɪ.taɪt/ Hittites n
Hitit Eti
A person of the Hittite Kingdom, a Bronze Age kingdom of Anatolia.

Hittite /ˈhɪ.taɪt/ pn
Hititçe Hitit
An ancient Indo-European language of the Anatolian branch, attested from the 16th century BC until the 13th century BC.

Hittitology n
Hititoloji
The study of Hittites and their language and culture.

Hmong /h(ə)ˈmɑŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɒŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɔŋ/ /ˈmɑŋ/ /ˈmɒŋ/ /ˈmɔŋ/ /ˈmʌŋ/ n
Hmonglar
A people who live predominantly in the mountainous regions of China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand, and (in diaspora) around the world.

Hokkaido /hɒˈkaɪdəʊ/ /həˈkaɪdəʊ/ pn
Hokkaido
The second largest island of Japan, capital Sapporo.

Holland /ˈhɑlənd/ /ˈhɒlənd/ pn
Hollanda
An English habitational surname from Middle English for someone from the Netherlands.

Holocaust /ˈhɑləkɑst/ /ˈhɑləkɔst/ /ˈhɒləkɔːst/ Holocausts pn
Nazi soykırımı
Holokost Yahudi Soykırımı
(historical, narrowly) The systematic mass murder (genocide) of six million Jews perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II.
(historical, broadly) The systematic mass murder (democide) of somewhere between eleven and fourteen million people, namely six million Jews and from five to eight million others (including Romanis, Slavs, homosexuals, and people with physical and mental disabilities), perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II.

Holocene /ˈhɒl.əˌsiːn/ adj
holosen
(geology) Of a geologic epoch within the Quaternary period from about the year 10 000 BC to the present; the age of man.

Holocene /ˈhɒl.əˌsiːn/ pn
Holosen
(geology) The Holocene epoch.

Holy Grail Holy Grails pn
Kutsal Kâse Mukaddes Kâse
(Arthurian mythology) An artifact in Arthurian mythology, being the cup used by Christ at the Last Supper and in which some of his blood was caught during the crucifixion.

Holy Roman Empire pn
Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu
(history) A political conglomeration of lands in Central Europe from at least 962 C.E. until 1806. [from 17th c.]

Holy See /ˌhəʊli ˈsiː/ pn
Kutsal Makam
The episcopal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, commonly known as the Pope. It is the preeminent see of the Catholic Church. It is also the sovereign entity headed by the Pope which governs the Vatican and represents the Catholic Church in temporal affairs.

Holy Spirit pn
Kutsal Ruh
(Christianity) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to divine essence present in the faithful (particularly inspired prophets) and considered to proceed either from (Eastern Orthodoxy) God the Father alone or (Roman Catholicism) from Him together with God the Son.

Holy Week pn
Kutsal Hafta Çile Haftası
The week preceding Easter containing Palm Sunday, Holy Monday, Holy Tuesday, Holy Wednesday (Spy Wednesday), Holy Thursday (Maundy Thursday), Holy Friday (Good Friday), and Holy Saturday.

Homer /ˈhoʊməɹ/ /ˈhəʊmə/ Homers pn
Homeros
Ancient Greek poet; author of the Iliad and the Odyssey.

Homeric /hoʊˈmɛɹɪk/ /həʊˈmɛɹɪk/ more Homeric most Homeric adj
Homerik
Resembling or relating to the epic poetry of Homer.

Homs /hɒms/ pn
Humus
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Honduras /hɑnˈdjʊɹ.əs/ /hɑnˈdʊɹ.əs/ /hɒnˈdjʊə.ɹəs/ pn
Honduras
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Hong Kong /ˌhɑŋˈkɑŋ/ /ˌhɒŋˈkɒŋ/ /ˌhɔŋˈkɔŋ/ [hɔŋ˥ kʰɔŋ˥] pn
Hong Kong
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located on an island east of the Pearl River delta in the South China Sea; formerly owned by the United Kingdom.

Honshu /ˈhɑnʃu/ pn
Honşu
The main island of the Japanese Archipelago.

Horn of Africa pn
Afrika Boynuzu
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Hoseynqoli pn
Hüseynkulu

Houston /ˈ(h)justən/ /ˈh(j)uːst(ə)n/ /ˈha͡ʊstən/ [j̊uːstɨn] [ˈhj̊uːstɨn] Houstons pn
Houston
A habitational surname.
A placename
Ellipsis of Houston County.
Other places in the United States:
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A en given name.
JSC, the NASA Mission Control complex located in Houston, named the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center since 1973.

Houston, we have a problem /ˈ(h)justən ˌwi hæv ə ˈpɹɑbləm/ /ˈh(j)uːst(ə)n ˌwiː hæv ə ˈpɹɒbləm/ phraseologicalUnit
Houston, bir sorunumuz var
(US, humorous) Used to report that a (major) problem has occurred.

Houthi /ˈhuːθi/ Houthis n
Husi

Hudson Bay pn
Hudson Körfezi
TemplateParserError:LuaError. A large arctic sea, surrounded on three sides, by Quebec on the east, Nunavut to the west, Manitoba to the southwest, Ontario on the south, and extending southeast becoming James Bay. To the north lies the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in the Arctic Ocean.

Hun /hʌn/ Huns n
Hun
A member of a nomadic tribe (the Huns) who invaded Europe in the fourth century from Central Asia.

Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ adj
Macar Macarca
Of, from, or pertaining to the Kingdom of Hungary, during the days of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of ethnicity.

Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ Hungarians n
Macar Macaristanlı
A person from the former Kingdom of Hungary, during the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of that person's ethnicity.
Macarca
(uncountable) The main language of Hungary.

Hungarianness n
Macarlık
The quality or state of being Hungarian.

Hungary /ˈhʌŋ.ɡəɹ.i/ pn
Macaristan
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Hunnic Empire pn
Hun İmparatorluğu

Hyderabad /ˈhaɪdəɹəbɑːd/ pn
Haydarabad
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Hydra /ˈhaɪ̯dɹə/ [ˈhaɪ̯dɹə] [ˈhaɪ̯d͡ʒɹə] pn
Hydra
(astronomy) One of Pluto's moons.

I /aɪ/ [aɪ̯] [aː] [ɑe̯] pronoun
ben
The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical subject, of a sentence.
(nonstandard) The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical object, of a sentence.

I am English phraseologicalUnit
ben İngiliz'im İngiliz'im
Indicates that the speaker is from England.

I am HIV positive phraseologicalUnit
HIV pozitifim
Indicates that the speaker is a carrier of the human immunodeficiency virus.

I am afraid of this phraseologicalUnit
bundan korkuyorum

I came, I saw, I conquered phraseologicalUnit
geldim, gördüm, yendim
I have gained a total and swift victory.

I can't swim phraseologicalUnit
yüzme bilmiyorum
Indicates the speaker does not know how to swim.

I could eat a horse phraseologicalUnit
o kadar açım ki tek oturuşta bir kuzu yiyebilirim
(idiomatic, hyperbole) I am very hungry; short form of "I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse."

I don't care phraseologicalUnit
bana ne hiç işim olmaz işim olmaz sikimde değil umrumda değil umursamıyorum
Indicates that the speaker has no interest or emotional investment in the topic at hand.

I don't drive phraseologicalUnit
araba kullanmayı bilmiyorum
I don't drive (a car, a vehicle)

I don't eat fish phraseologicalUnit
(ben) balık yemem
Indicates that the speaker does not eat fish.

I don't eat meat phraseologicalUnit
et yemem et yemiyorum
Indicates that the speaker does not eat meat.

I don't eat pork phraseologicalUnit
domuz eti yemem domuz eti yemiyorum
Indicates that the speaker does not eat pork.

I don't know [-˩˥˨] [mː-] [ɑ̈ɪ̯ ɾoʊ̯(ʔ)(t̚) noʊ̯] [ə̃ː˦˩˦] phraseologicalUnit
bilmiyorum tanımıyorum
A phrase used in response to a question or command in which the target person does not know the answer to or how to respond.

I don't speak English phraseologicalUnit
Türkçe bilmiyorum İngilizce bilmiyorum İngilizce konuşamıyorum
Indicates that the speaker is unable to speak the English language.

I don't think so /aɪ dəʊnt θɪŋk səʊ/ /aː doʊnt θɪŋk soʊ/ phraseologicalUnit
hiç sanmıyorum sanmıyorum
I think what has been said is untrue.
(sarcastic) No, absolutely not (used to refuse or decline something proposed).

I don't understand phraseologicalUnit
anlamadım anlamıyorum
Indicates that the speaker is not understanding the current subject or situation.

I don't want to buy anything phraseologicalUnit
hiçbir şey almak istemiyorum
I don't want to buy anything

I don't want to talk about it phraseologicalUnit
bu konu hakkında konuşmak istemiyorum bu konuda konuşmak istemiyorum
Indicates that the speaker does not want to discuss a particular topic.

I hate you phraseologicalUnit
senden nefret ediyorum
Expression of hatred, or intense disdain or dislike directed at someone. Some might invoke this phrase without literal implication, such as unselectively and uncontrolledly directing the phrase to innocent surrounding people as a result of difficult life circumstances, or jokingly in reponse to being pranked. Such uses should be avoided, however.

I have AIDS phraseologicalUnit
AIDS'im var.
Indicates that the speaker has acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

I have a cold /aɪ hæv ə koʊld/ phraseologicalUnit
nezlem var soğuk algınlığım var
I am suffering from a cold.

I have a disability phraseologicalUnit
engelim var
(This entry is a translation hub.)

I have a fever phraseologicalUnit
ateşim var
Indicates that the speaker has an abnormally high body temperature, which is usually a symptom of a disease.

I have a headache phraseologicalUnit
başım ağrıyor
Indicates that the speaker's head hurts.

I have a question phraseologicalUnit
bir sorum var sorum var
Indicates that the speaker wants to ask a question.

I have asthma phraseologicalUnit
astımım var
Indicates that the speaker is afflicted with asthma

I have cancer phraseologicalUnit
kanserim
Indicates that the speaker is afflicted with some form of cancer.

I have diabetes phraseologicalUnit
diyabetim var şeker hastasıyım
Indicates that the speaker has diabetes.

I have high blood pressure phraseologicalUnit
tansiyonum çıktı yüksek tansiyonum var
Indicates that the speaker has hypertension (high blood pressure).

I have low blood pressure phraseologicalUnit
düşük tansiyonum var tansiyonum düştü
Indicates that the speaker has hypotension (low blood pressure).

I have no money phraseologicalUnit
bende para yok hiç param yok param yok
Indicates that the speaker has no money.

I know phraseologicalUnit
biliyorum
A response used to indicate that speaker was in agreement with the preceding statement before it was made.

I know you are but what am I phraseologicalUnit
kendi diyen kendi olur sensin o
(rhetorical question, colloquial, childish) Assertion that an insult made by the party to whom the phrase is directed is actually true of that party, and not of the person using the phrase. Usually considered to be a playground taunt.

I like you phraseologicalUnit
senden hoşlanıyorum
Indicates that the speaker likes the interlocutor.

I live in Melbourne phraseologicalUnit
Melbourne'de yaşıyorum
Explains that the person lives in Melbourne (example city).

I lost my backpack phraseologicalUnit
sırt çantamı kaybettim
Indicates that the speaker has lost his or her backpack.

I lost my glasses phraseologicalUnit
gözlüğümü kaybettim
Indicates that the speaker has lost his or her glasses.

I lost my handbag phraseologicalUnit
el çantamı kaybettim
Indicates that the speaker has lost his or her handbag.

I lost my keys phraseologicalUnit
anahtarlarımı kaybettim anahtarlarımı yitirdim
(US) Indicates that the speaker has lost his or her keys.

I lost my wallet phraseologicalUnit
cüzdanımı kaybettim cüzdanımı yitirdim
Indicates that the speaker has lost his or her wallet.

I love you /aɪ ˈlʌv juː/ phraseologicalUnit
seni seviyorum sana aşığım
An affirmation of affection or deep caring, especially to a family member.
seni seviyorum
An affirmation of romantic feeling to a lover or spouse.

I miss you phraseologicalUnit
seni özlüyorum sizi özlüyorum
An expression of sorrow or sadness about the absence of a family member, close friend, lover or spouse.

I must go phraseologicalUnit
gitmeliyim gitmem lâzım
I must leave

I need ... phraseologicalUnit
bir ... ihtiyacım var
(This entry is a translation hub.)

I need a guide phraseologicalUnit
rehbere ihtiyacım var
Indicates that the speaker needs a person to guide him or her.
Indicates that the speaker needs a book or document to guide him or her.

I see phraseologicalUnit
anlıyorum belli

I think so phraseologicalUnit
bence de
I believe that is the case, but am not certain.

I think therefore I am phraseologicalUnit
düşünüyorum, öyleyse varım
(philosophy) I am able to think, therefore I exist. A philosophical proof of existence based on the fact that someone capable of any form of thought necessarily exists.

I told you so phraseologicalUnit
ben demiştim ha
Used to remind someone that they were already warned by the speaker/writer that a certain event would happen.

I want to go to the toilet phraseologicalUnit
tuvalete gitmek istiyorum
Indicates that the speaker feels the urge to go the toilet.

I want to know phraseologicalUnit
bilmek istiyorum
A request for information.

I was born in ... phraseologicalUnit
... lıyım ... yılında doğdum
I was born in ... (year).
... lıyım
I was born in ... (place name).

I wish phraseologicalUnit
keşke
(idiomatic, colloquial) Used to express the speaker's wish that the preceding statement were true

I'd like to kiss you phraseologicalUnit
seni öpmek istiyorum
Used to ask to kiss a person.

I'd like to know phraseologicalUnit
öğrenmek istiyorum
Polite request for information

I'll call the police phraseologicalUnit
polisi arayacağım
Indicates that the speaker is going to call the police, presumably to counter actions from the interlocutor.

I'm ... year(s) old phraseologicalUnit
... yaşındayım
I was born ... year(s) ago.

I'm Jewish phraseologicalUnit
Musevi'yim Yahudi'yim
Indicates that the speaker is of Jewish ethnic descent.

I'm a Buddhist phraseologicalUnit
Budist'im
Indicates that the speaker is a Buddhist.

I'm a Christian phraseologicalUnit
Hristiyan'ım
Indicates that the speaker is a Christian.

I'm a Muslim phraseologicalUnit
(ben) [[Müslüman'ım]]
Indicates that the speaker is a Muslim.

I'm a Protestant phraseologicalUnit
Protestanım
Indicates that the speaker is a Protestant.

I'm a girl phraseologicalUnit
ben bir kızım ben kızım kızım
Indicates that the speaker is female.

I'm a trans girl phraseologicalUnit
trans bir kızım
Indicates that the speaker is a trans woman.

I'm a trans guy phraseologicalUnit
trans bir erkeğim
Indicates that the speaker is a trans man.

I'm a vegan phraseologicalUnit
ben veganım veganım
Indicates that the speaker is a vegan.

I'm a vegetarian phraseologicalUnit
ben vejetaryenim vejetaryenim
Indicates that the speaker is a vegetarian.

I'm afraid not phraseologicalUnit
korkarım hayır
Unfortunately, no; I regret that that is not so.

I'm afraid so phraseologicalUnit
korkarım ki öyle
Unfortunately, yes; I regret that that is so.

I'm allergic to aspirin phraseologicalUnit
aspirine alerjim var
Indicates that the speaker has an allergy to aspirin.

I'm allergic to nuts phraseologicalUnit
çereze alerjim var çerezlere alerjim var
Indicates that the speaker has an allergy to nuts.

I'm allergic to penicillin phraseologicalUnit
penisiline alerjim var
Indicates that the speaker has an allergy to penicillin.

I'm allergic to pollen phraseologicalUnit
polene alerjim var
Indicates that the speaker has an allergy to pollen.

I'm an atheist phraseologicalUnit
ateistim
Indicates that the speaker is an atheist.

I'm asexual phraseologicalUnit
aseksüelim
Indicates that the speaker is asexual.

I'm bisexual phraseologicalUnit
biseksüelim
Indicates that the speaker is bisexual.

I'm bleeding phraseologicalUnit
kanamam var
Indicates that the speaker is bleeding.

I'm blind /aɪm ˈblaɪnd/ phraseologicalUnit
görme engelliyim körüm
Indicates that the speaker is blind.

I'm busy phraseologicalUnit
meşgulüm
I'm busy.

I'm cold phraseologicalUnit
üşüdüm
Indicates that the speaker feels cold.

I'm deaf /aɪm ˈdɛf/ phraseologicalUnit
işitme engelliyim sağırım
Indicates that one is deaf.

I'm divorced phraseologicalUnit
boşandım
Indicates that the speaker is divorced.

I'm dying phraseologicalUnit
ölüyorum
Indicates that the speaker believes that he or she is dying.

I'm fine phraseologicalUnit
iyiyim
Conventional response to "how are you?", indicating that one is well.

I'm fine, thank you phraseologicalUnit
iyiyim, teşekkür ederim iyiyim, teşekkürler
The expected, polite response to how are you?

I'm gay phraseologicalUnit
eşcinselim geyim homoseksüelim
Indicates that the speaker is homosexual.

I'm hungry phraseologicalUnit
acıktım açım
I have a strong appetite to eat.

I'm in love with you phraseologicalUnit
ben sana aşığım sana aşığım
A declaration of passion or romantic feeling.

I'm looking for a job phraseologicalUnit
iş arıyorum
Indicates that the speaker is looking for a job.

I'm lost phraseologicalUnit
kayboldum
Indicates that the speaker is unable to find his or her way.

I'm married phraseologicalUnit
evliyim
Indicates that the speaker has a spouse.

I'm mute /aɪm ˈmjuːt/ phraseologicalUnit
dilsizim
I'm mute

I'm not religious phraseologicalUnit
dindar değilim
Indicates that the speaker is a not a follower of any religious doctrines.

I'm pregnant phraseologicalUnit
gebeyim hamileyim
Indicates that the speaker is pregnant.

I'm sick phraseologicalUnit
hastayım
Indicates that the speaker has an illness.

I'm single phraseologicalUnit
bekârım
Indicates that the speaker does not have a spouse or romantic partner.

I'm straight phraseologicalUnit
heteroseksüelim
Indicates that the speaker is a heterosexual.

I'm thirsty phraseologicalUnit
susadım
(usually) I need something to drink (e.g., water).
(more generally) I need something, or want something a lot.

I'm tired phraseologicalUnit
yorgunum yoruldum
Indicates that the speaker is in need of rest or sleep.

I'm twenty years old phraseologicalUnit
yirmi yaşındayım
Indicates that the speaker is aged twenty.

I've been raped phraseologicalUnit
iğfal edildim tecavüze uğradım ırzıma geçildi
Indicates that the speaker has been raped.

I've been robbed phraseologicalUnit
soyuldum
Indicates that the speaker has been robbed.

I've been shot phraseologicalUnit
vuruldum
Indicates one has been shot and may require medical attention.

I've burned myself phraseologicalUnit
kendimi yaktım
Indicates that the speaker is physically hurt due to contact with fire or heat.

IEC pn
UEK
Initialism of International Electrotechnical Commission.

IKEA /aɪˈkiːə/ /i-/ /ɪˈkeɪ.ə/ /ɪˈki.a/ /ˈaɪˌki.ə/ pn
IKEA
An international, originally Swedish home products retailer that sells modern, utilitarian design furniture, much of which is assembled by the consumer.

IMO
bence
(informal, internet slang, text messaging) Initialism of in my opinion.

IMO IMOs n
bilgi yönetim subayı
(business) Initialism of information management officer.

IMO pn
Uluslararası Denizcilik Teşkilatı
(UN, nautical) Initialism of International Maritime Organization.

IOC pn
UOK
(ornithology) Initialism of International Ornithological Committee. (now known as International Ornithologists' Union)

IPA /ˌaɪ.piːˈeɪ/ [ˌaɪ.pʰiːˈeɪ] pn
UFA
Initialism of International Phonetic Alphabet.

ISIS /ˈaɪsɪs/ pn
IŞİD
A Salafist group active in Libya, Nigeria, Iraq and Syria, where it has proclaimed an (unrecognized) state. [from 2013]

ISP ISPs n
ISS
(Internet) Initialism of internet service provider. (a company that provides Internet access for a fee)

ISS pn
UUİ
(space) Initialism of International Space Station.

IT ITs n
BT İT
(informatics) Initialism of information technology.

Iași pn
Yaş
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Ibadism n
İbadilik
(Islam) The doctrines associated with Ibadis, such as the acceptance of fewer hadiths, and the addition of Jami Sahih as a canonical hadith.

Iberia /aɪˈbɪəɹ.i.ə/ /aɪˈbɪɹ.i.ə/ pn
İberya
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Iberian Peninsula pn
İber Yarımadası
A peninsula located in the extreme southwest of Europe which includes modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar, bordered on the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea, and on the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Pyrenees forming the northeast edge of the peninsula, connecting it to the rest of Europe.

Ibiza /aɪˈbiːθə/ /iˈbiːsə/ /ɪˈbiːsə/ /ɪˈbiːzə/ /ɪˈbiːθə/ pn
İbiza
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Iblis /ibˈliːs/ pn
iblis İblis
(Islam) Satan; the Devil.

Ibrahim pn
İbrahim
(Islam) The prophet Abraham in Islam.

Iceland /ˈaɪs.lənd/ pn
İzlanda
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Icelander Icelanders n
İzlandalı
A person from Iceland or of Icelandic descent.

Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ more Icelandic most Icelandic adj
İzlanda İzlandaca
Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of Iceland.

Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ pn
İzlandaca
A North Germanic language, the national tongue of Iceland.

Ichkeria pn
İçkerya

Idaho /ˈaɪdəhəʊ/ /ˈaɪdəˌhoʊ/ pn
Idaho
University of Idaho

Idlib pn
İdlip
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Ikaria pn
Ahikerya Ahikerye Kerye Keryot
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Ilam pn
İlam
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Ilham pn
İlham
A en given name.
A en given name.

Illinois /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/ /ˌɪləˈnɔɪz/ pn
Illinois
A confederation of Algonquian tribes who lived in the Mississippi River Valley.

Illyria pn
İlirya
A region in Southeast Europe, the western part of what is now the Balkan Peninsula that was inhabited by the Illyrians, ancient Indo-European people.

Illyrian /ɪˈliəɹiən/ /ɪˈlɪəɹɪən/ Illyrians n
İliryalı
An inhabitant of ancient Illyria.
An inhabitant of Roman province of Illyricum (Illyro-Roman).

Iloilo pn
Iloilo
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Imanqoli pn
İmankulu

Imbros /ˈɪmbɹɒs/ pn
Gökçeada
island of Turkey in the north-eastern Aegean Sea

India /ˈɪn.di.ə/ /ˈɪn.dɪə/ /ˈɪn.dɪə̯/ /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪ.jaː/ Indias pn
Hindistan Hint
(historical, often "British India") A territory of the British Empire, chiefly comprising the modern day countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Burma.

Indian /ˈɪn.di.ən/ /ˈɪn.dɪ.ən/ /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪə̯n/ more Indian most Indian adj
hint
Of or relating to India or its people; or (formerly) of the East Indies. [from 14th c.]

Indian /ˈɪn.di.ən/ /ˈɪn.dɪ.ən/ /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪə̯n/ Indians n
Hint Hindistanlı
A person from India. [from 13th c.]
Kızılderili
An American Indian, a member of one of the indigenous peoples of the Americas (generally excluding the Aleut, Inuit, Metis, or Yupik). [from 16th c.]

Indian Ocean pn
Hint Okyanusu
The ocean separating Africa, southern Asia, Australia and Antarctica.

Indian summer /ˈɪn.di.ən ˈsʌ.mɚ/ /ˈɪn.dɪ.ən ˈsʌ.mə(ɹ)/ Indian summers n
pastırma yazı
A stretch of sunny and warm, often hazy, days during late autumn. [from late 18th c., popularized in the early 19th c.]

Indiana /ˌɪndiˈænə/ Indianas pn
Indiana
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Indianapolis /ɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/ pn
Indianapolis
IMS; Ellipsis of Indianapolis Motor Speedway (“The Brickyard”).

Indo-Aryan more Indo-Aryan most Indo-Aryan adj
Hint-Aryan
Of or pertaining to Indo-Aryan languages and people.

Indo-Aryan Indo-Aryans n
Hint-Aryan
A native speaker of an Indo-Aryan language.

Indo-European /ˌɪndəʊˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən/ more Indo-European most Indo-European adj
Hint-Avrupa
Of or relating to the languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia.

Indochina /ˈɪndoʊ̯ˌt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/ /ˌɪndoʊ̯ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/ pn
Hindiçin
The former French colonial part of Southeast Asia comprising the peninsula containing Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, and more broadly, Myanmar and Thailand.

Indonesia /-doʊ-/ /-zi.ə/ /ˌɪndə(ʊ)ˈniːʒə/ /ˌɪndəˈniʒə/ pn
Endonezya
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Indonesian /ˌɪndəˈniːʒən/ more Indonesian most Indonesian adj
Endonezya
Of or relating to Indonesia or its people or language.

Indonesian /ˌɪndəˈniːʒən/ Indonesians n
Endonezyalı
(countable) A person living in or coming from Indonesia.
Endonezce
(uncountable) The common language spoken in Indonesia.

Indus /ˈɪndəs/ pn
İndus
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Indus Valley Civilization /ˈɪn.dəs ˈvæl.i ˌsɪ.vɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ pn
İndus Vadisi Uygarlığı
A Bronze Age civilization from the Indus river valley; the Harappan civilization.

Industrial Revolution pn
Sanayi İnkılabı
(historical) The major technological, socioeconomic and cultural change in the late 18th and early 19th century resulting from the replacement of an economy based on manual labour to one dominated by industry and machine manufacture.

Ingush more Ingush most Ingush adj
İnguş
Of or related to the Ingush people.
Of or related to the Ingush language.

Ingush Ingush Ingushes n
İnguş
A member of a Nakh people of the northeastern Caucasus, now mostly Sunni Muslim and resident in the Russian republic of Ingushetia.

Ingush pn
İnguşça
The language of the Ingush, a member of the Nakh family.

Ingushetia /ɪŋɡʊˈʃɛtiə/ pn
İnguşya
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Inkerman pn
İnkerman
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Inner Mongolia pn
İç Moğolistan
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Inquisition pn
engizisyon
(historical) A tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church set up to investigate and suppress heresy.

Interlingua /ˈɪntə(ɹ)ˌlɪŋɡwə/ pn
İnterlingua
A constructed interlanguage based on Romance languages, English, German, Russian and Latin, developed by the International Auxiliary Language Association, and first published in 1951.

International Court of Justice pn
Uluslararası Adalet Divanı
(UN) A judicial body of the United Nations, established in 1945 to decide disputes brought by nations.

International Phonetic Alphabet /ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəl fəˈnɛtɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ /ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l fəˈnɛɾɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəɫ fəˈnɛtɪk ˈæɫfəˌbɛt] [ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ fəˈnɛɾɪk ˈæɫfəˌbɛt] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚ-] pn
Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabesi
A standardized set of symbols for representing the sounds of human speech.

International System of Units pn
SI Uluslararası Birim Sistemi Uluslararası Ölçüm Sistemi
(metrology) A standard set of units of measurement for use in scientific literature worldwide. The newest and most widespread version of the metric system.

International Women's Day pn
Dünya Kadınlar Günü
A holiday celebrated on March 8, with a focus on women's liberation, rights, class struggle, and femininity in general.

Internet /ˈɪntəˌnɛt/ /ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/ [ˈɪɾ̃ɚˌnɛt] pn
İnternet genel ağ
The specific internet consisting of a global network of computers that communicate using Internet Protocol (IP) and that use Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) to identify the best paths to route those communications.

Internet cafe Internet cafes n
internet kafe İnternet kafe
A place where one can use a computer with Internet access for a fee.

Internet of Things pn
nesnelerin İnternet'i
An Internet-like structure connecting everyday physical objects equipped with RFID or similar tags.

Invisible Pink Unicorn Invisible Pink Unicorns pn
Görünmez Pembe Tekboynuz
(Internet slang, humorous) A unicorn goddess who is simultaneously invisible and pink, used in arguments against faith in an unprovable deity.

Ioannina /jɔˈɑninɑ/ pn
Yanya
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Ionia /aɪˈəʊni.ə/ /aɪˈəʊnjə/ pn
İyonya
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError; An Ancient Greek settlement on the west coast of Asia Minor inhabited by the Ionians, one of the four main Hellenic tribes.

Ionian Sea /aɪˈəʊ.ni.ən ˈsiː/ pn
İyon Denizi
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Iowa /ˈaɪəweɪ/ /ˈaɪəwə/ pn
Iowa
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University of Iowa.

Iran /aɪˈɹæn/ /ɪˈɹæn/ /ɪˈɹɑːn/ pn
İran
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(literary, technical) regions inhabited by the Iranian peoples.

Iranian /aɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /iˈɹɑːni.ən/ /ɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /ɪˈɹɑːni.ən/ adj
İranlı
(linguistics) Pertaining to the Iranian languages or their speakers.

Iranian /aɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /iˈɹɑːni.ən/ /ɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /ɪˈɹɑːni.ən/ Iranians n
İranlı
A person from Iran or of Iranian descent.

Iraq /aɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹak/ /ɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹɑk/ /ɪˈɹɑːk/ Iraqs pn
Irak
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Iraqi /ɪˈɹæki/ /ɪˈɹɑːki/ Iraqis n
Iraklı
A person from Iraq or of Iraqi descent.

Ireland /ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ [ˈaɪɚlənd] [ˈäɪɚɫɪ̈nd] [ˈɑɚlənd] [ˈɑɪələnd] [ˈɑɪɚlənd] [ˈəɪɚlənd] [ˈʌɪɚlənd] Irelands pn
İrlanda
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A republic occupying the majority-area of the island of Ireland, with Northern Ireland occupying the rest of the island. Also known as the Republic of Ireland since 1949.
A surname.
Other places named Ireland:
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Irish /ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/ /ˈaɪɹəʃ/ /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/ more Irish most Irish adj
İrlanda
Pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people.

Irish Sea pn
İrlanda Denizi
TemplateParserError:LuaError. A sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland; bordered to the north by the North Channel and to the south by St George's Channel and the Celtic Sea.

Irish setter /ˈaɪɹɪʃ ˈsɛt.ə/ Irish setters n
İrlanda seteri
A breed of gun dog with a moderately long coat of a red or chestnut color.

Irish wolfhound Irish wolfhounds n
İrlanda kurt köpeği
The largest sighthound and tallest dog on average, bred in Ireland to hunt wolves

Irishman /ˈaɪɹɪʃmən/ Irishmen n
İrlandalı
A man from Ireland.

Iron Age /ˈʌɪən eɪdʒ/ pn
Demir Çağı
(archaeology) A level of culture in which humans used iron and the technology of ironworking. (Estimated to have begun in Europe about 1100BC) [from 19th c.]

Iron Curtain pn
demir perde
(historical) The dividing line between Western Europe and the Soviet controlled regions, especially during the Cold War.

Isaac /ˈaɪzæk/ /ˈaɪzək/ Isaacs pn
İshak
(biblical character) The son of Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob, from whom the Hebrew people trace their descent.
A en given name.

Isabella /ɪzəˈbɛlə/ Isabellas n
adesa
A grape cultivar popular in the former USSR derived from the grape species Vitis labrusca.

Isfahan pn
İsfahan
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Isfana pn
İsfana
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Ishikawa Ishikawas pn
İşikava
Ishikawa prefecture, a prefecture in Northern central region of Japan.

Ishmael /ˈɪʃ.meɪ.əl/ /ˈɪʃ.meɪl/ pn
İsmail
(Abrahamic religions) The eldest son of Abraham and his wife's handmaiden Hagar who were cast out after the birth of Isaac; traditionally the ancestor of the Arabs via the Ishmaelites.

Iskenderun pn
İskenderun
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Islam /-læm/ /ɪsˈlɑːm/ /ɪzˈlɑːm/ /ˈɪs.lɑːm/ /ˈɪz.lɑːm/ Islams pn
İslam
A monotheistic Abrahamic religion followed by Muslims that is based on the teachings of Muhammad and the Qur'an.

Islamabad /ɪsˈlɑːməˌbɑːd/ /ɪzˈlæməˌbæd/ /ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd/ pn
İslamabad
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Islamic /ɪsˈlɑːmɪk/ /ɪzˈlæmɪk/ /ɪzˈlɑːmɪk/ more Islamic most Islamic adj
İslami
Of, pertaining to, originating in, characteristic of, or deriving from Muslims or Islam.

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan pn
Afganistan İslam Emirliği
The official name of Afghanistan under Taliban rule in 1996–2001 and since 2021.

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan pn
Afganistan İslam Cumhuriyeti
The former official name of Afghanistan, from 2001 through 2021.

Islamic Republic of Iran pn
İran İslam Cumhuriyeti
[1979]

Islamic Republic of Mauritania pn
Moritanya İslam Cumhuriyeti
Official name of Mauritania.

Islamic Republic of Pakistan pn
Pakistan İslam Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Pakistan.

Islamic State pn
İslam Devleti
A Salafist group active in Libya, Nigeria, Iraq and Syria, where it has proclaimed an (unrecognized) state.

Islamic calendar pn
hicri takvim

Islamism /ɪzˈlæmɪz(ə)m/ /ɪzˈlɑːmɪz(ə)m/ /ˈɪzləmɪz(ə)m/ Islamisms n
İslamcılık
(by extension) Islamic fundamentalism, especially the forms that promote violence, hostility, and persecution of non-believers. [from 20th c.]

Islamist /-ˈlæmɪst/ /-ˈlɑːmɪst/ /ˈɪsləmɪst/ /ˈɪzləmɪst/ more Islamist most Islamist adj
İslamcı
Motivated by fundamentalist Muslim beliefs, particularly in the political sphere. [from 1980s]

Islamist /-ˈlæmɪst/ /-ˈlɑːmɪst/ /ˈɪsləmɪst/ /ˈɪzləmɪst/ Islamists n
İslamcı
A Muslim who espouses Islamic fundamentalist beliefs. [from 1980s]

Islamization Islamizations n
Müslümanlaşma İslamlaştırma
Conversion to Islam.

Islamize v
İslamlaştırmak
To convert to Islam.

Islamofascism /ɪˈslɑ.moʊˌfæʃ.ɪz.əm/ n
islamofaşizm

Islamophobia Islamophobias n
İslamofobi islamofobi
Fear or hatred of Islam or Muslims.

Isle of Man /ˌaɪl ə(v) ˈmæn/ pn
Man Adası
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Ispir pn
İspir
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Israel /ˈɪz.ɹaɪ.ɛl/ /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.əl/ /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.ɛl/ /ˈɪz.ɹi.əl/ /ˈɪz.ɹɛəl/ Israels pn
İsrail
The Jews, taken collectively.
A en given name,
Another name for Jacob, notably after Genesis 32:28 and in later references.

Israeli /ɪzˈɹeɪli/ adj
israilli
Of, from, or pertaining to Israel, the Israeli people.

Israeli /ɪzˈɹeɪli/ Israelis n
İsrailli israilli
A person from Israel or of Israeli descent.

Issyk Kul pn
Issık Göl Isık Göl
A large freshwater endorheic lake in the northern Tian Shan mountains in eastern Kyrgyzstan.

Istanbul /ɪstænˈbʊl/ pn
İstanbul
A Turkish city, and the largest European city by population, which was the last capital of the Ottoman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire).

Istanbulite more Istanbulite most Istanbulite adj
İstanbullu

Istanbulite Istanbulites n
İstanbullu
(demonym) a person from or living in Istanbul

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ more Italian most Italian adj
İtalyan İtalyanca
Pertaining to Italy, its people or its language.

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ Italians n
İtalyan İtalyanca
(countable) An inhabitant of Italy, or a person of Italian descent.
İtalyanca
(uncountable) The official language of Italy, also spoken in San Marino, the Vatican, and parts of Argentina, Slovenia and Switzerland.

Italian Peninsula pn
İtalya Yarımadası
A large peninsula in Southern Europe protruding into the Mediterranean Sea and shaped like a boot. The mountain range of Apennines runs across it from north to south. Occupied almost entirely by Italy.

Italian Republic pn
İtalya Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Italy.

Italian oak Italian oaks n
macar meşesi
Quercus frainetto, a species of oak native to southeastern Europe (parts of Italy, the Balkans, parts of Hungary, Romania) and Turkey.

Italy /ˈɪtəli/ [ˈi.tɐ.li] [ˈɪ.tə.li] [ˈɪ.ɾə.li] pn
İtalya
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Synonym of Apennine Peninsula

Ivano-Frankivsk pn
İvano-Frankivsk
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Ivanovich /ɪˈvænəvɪt͡ʃ/ /ɪˈvɑːnəvɪt͡ʃ/ Ivanoviches Ivanovichs pn
İvanoviç
A transliteration of the Russian patronymic Ива́нович (Ivánovič, “son of Ivan”).

Ivanovo pn
İvanovo
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Ixion /ɪkˈsaɪ.ən/ pn
İksiyon
(Greek mythology) King of Lapiths, who was punished by Zeus for trying to seduce Hera by being bound to a winged fiery wheel that was always spinning.

Izhevsk pn
İjevsk
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Izmail pn
İsmailiye İzmail
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Izmir /ˈɪzmɪə/ pn
İzmir
A major Turkish port city situated midway along the western Anatolian seaboard, geographically continuous with the ancient city of Smyrna.

Izmirian Izmirians n
İzmirli
a person from or living in Izmir

Izmit pn
İzmit
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Iznik pn
İznik
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Iğdır pn
Iğdır

JSC JSCs n
AŞ
(business, legal) Initialism of joint-stock company.

Jabrayil pn
Cebrayıl
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Jack /d͡ʒæk/ Jacks pn
Yakup Yakub
A en given name, also used as a pet form of John or more rarely, Jacob.

Jack the Ripper pn
Karındeşen Jack
A supposed individual who was an unidentified 19th century serial killer in England, who has become part of folklore.

Jacob /ˈd͡ʒeɪkəb/ pn
Yakup Yakub
(biblical character) One of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca, and twin brother of Esau; father of the Israelites (Jews and Samaritans) by 12 sons by 4 consorts, most famously Judah and Joseph who fathered Manasseh; was renamed to Israel.

Jaffa /ˈd͡ʒæfə/ /ˈd͡ʒɑfə/ pn
Yafa
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Jahannam /d͡ʒəˈhænəm/ /d͡ʒəˈhɑnəm/ pn
cehennem
(Islam) Islamic concept of hell, where unfaithful Muslims not true to their religion will be punished, but will eventually be forgiven.

Jainism /ˈd͡ʒeɪnɪzm̩/ pn
Jainizm
(philosophy) A nontheistic heterodox Indian philosophy

Jair /dʒəˈiɹ/ pn
Yair
A en given name of biblical origin.

Jakarta /d͡ʒəˈkɑː(ɹ)tə/ pn
Cakarta
(metonym) The Indonesian government.

Jakartan adj
Cakartalı
Of, from, or pertaining to, Jakarta

Jakartan Jakartans n
Cakartalı
Someone from Jakarta.

Jalal-Abad pn
Celal-Abad
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Jalalabad pn
Celalabad
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Jamahiriya n
cemahiriye
(historical) State of the masses; people's republic; the form of the Libyan state ruled by Muammar Gaddafi from 1977-2011, during which time it was known first as the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya then as the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.

Jamaica /d͡ʒəˈmeɪ.kə/ pn
Jamaika
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Jamaican /d͡ʒəˈmeɪkən/ Jamaicans n
Jamaikalı
A person from Jamaica or of Jamaican descent.

Jamal pn
Cemal
A en given name

James /d͡ʒeɪmz/ Jameses pn
Yakup Yakub
(biblical) The twentieth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the general epistle of James.
One of two Apostles, James the Greater and James the Less, often identified with James, brother of Jesus.

Jannatabad pn
Cennetabad
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January /ˈd͡ʒæn.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌæɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌɛɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjəɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjʉˌeːɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnəˌweɪɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnəˌwɛəɹi/ Januaries Januarys pn
ocak kânunusani büyük ay
The first month of the Gregorian calendar, following the December of the previous year and preceding February. Abbreviation: Jan or Jan.

Japan /d͡ʒəˈpæn/ pn
Japonya
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Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ adj
Japon Japonca
Of, relating to, or derived from Japan, its people, language, or culture.

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ Japanese Japaneses n
Japon
(countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people living in or coming from Japan, or of Japanese ancestry.

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ pn
Japonca
A language that is primarily spoken in East Asia and is the official language of Japan.

Jasmine Jasmines pn
Yasemin
A en given name

Jason /ˈdʒeɪsən/ Jasons pn
İason
(Greek mythology) The leader of the Argonauts, who retrieved the Golden Fleece from king Aeetes of Colchis, for his uncle Pelias.

Jassy pn
Yaş
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Java /ˈd͡ʒɑːvə/ pn
Java
(computer language) An object-oriented, garbage-collected computer programming language.
Java Cava
(computer language, proscribed) JavaScript, when no distinction is made between it and Java.

Java Sea pn
Cava Denizi
A sea north of the island of Java in Indonesia and south of Borneo.

Java sparrow Java sparrows n
cava ispinozu cava pirinç kuşu cava serçesi
A species of finch Padda oryzivora, native of Java, but very commonly kept as a cage bird.

JavaScript /ˈdʒɑː.və.skɹɪpt/ pn
JavaScript
(computer language) A scripting programming language most commonly used to add interactive features to webpages.

Jeddah pn
Cidde
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Jehovah /d͡ʒəˈhoʊvə/ pn
Yehova Yehovah
(religion) The personal name of God in the Hebrew Scriptures; in Hebrew, יהוה

Jericho /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪkəʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪˌkoʊ/ pn
Eriha
A historic suburb of the English city of Oxford.

Jerusalem /d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/ /d͡ʒəˈɹuːzələm/ Jerusalems pn
Kudüs Yeruşalim
A number of places elsewhere, usually named after the city in the Holy Land:

Jerusalem artichoke Jerusalem artichokes n
yer elması
A variety of sunflower, Helianthus tuberosus, native to North America, having yellow flower heads and edible tubers.

Jerusalemite Jerusalemites n
Kudüslü
A native or resident of Jerusalem.

Jesuit /ˈd͡ʒɛz(j)uɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛzuɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛʒuɪt/ Jesuits n
cizvit
(Catholicism) a member of the Society of Jesus

Jesus /heɪˈsuːs/ /hɛˈsuːs/ /ˈd͡ʒizəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːzəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːˌzʌs/ /ˈheɪsuːs/ /ˈhɛsuːs/ pn
İsa
Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”)) from Galilee held to be a prophet, teacher, the son of God, and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity; also called "Jesus Christ" by Christians. Held to be a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.

Jesus Christ /ˌd͡ʒiːzəs ˈkɹaɪst/ pn
İsa Mesih Hazreti İsa İsa Peygamber
Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”)) from Galilee, held to be a prophet, teacher and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity. Held to be a prophet in Islam and the Baháʼí Faith.

Jew /d͡ʒuʊ̯/ /d͡ʒuː/ Jewes Jews n
Yahudi Musevi Çıfıt
A member or descendant of the Jewish people.

Jew's harp Jew's harps n
ağız kopuzu
A musical instrument consisting of a flexible metal or bamboo “tongue” attached to a frame. This tongue is placed in the performer's mouth and plucked with the finger to produce a note of constant pitch. Melodies can be created by changing the shape of the mouth and causing different overtones.

Jewess Jewesses n
Yahudi Musevi
(dated, or, humorous) A female Jew.

Jewish /ˈd͡ʒuː.ɪʃ/ more Jewish most Jewish adj
Yahudi Musevi
Being a Jew, or relating to Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture.

Jewish Bolshevism n
Yahudi Bolşevizmi Yahudi-Bolşevizm
(derogatory) Soviet Communism (Marxism-Leninism) when viewed, usually by people on the right wing, as a Jewish political ideology; Judeo-Bolshevism.

Jewishness Jewishnesses n
Yahudilik

Jezkazgan pn
Jezkazgan

Jizzakh pn
Cizzak

Job /d͡ʒɒb/ /d͡ʒɔb/ /d͡ʒəʊb/ pn
Eyüp Eyyub
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
(biblical character) A character in the Old Testament and the Qur'an, renowned for his patience.

Joha pn
Cuha
A famous character in Arabic popular literature

John /d͡ʒɑn/ /d͡ʒɒn/ Johns pn
Yahya Con
A en given name; very popular since the Middle Ages.

John Doe John Does n
sarı çizmeli Mehmet Ağa
Any unknown or anonymous male person.

John Dory John Dories n
dülger balığı
An edible marine fish (Zeus faber or Zeus ocellata), having long dorsal spines.

John the Baptist pn
Vaftizci Yahya
A New Testament prophet who baptized Jesus and was subsequently executed by Herod Antipas.

Jonah /ˈd͡ʒoʊnə/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊnə/ pn
Yunus
A en given name.
(biblical) A minor prophet who was cast into the sea and swallowed by a great fish.

Jordan /ˈd͡ʒɔɹdən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːdən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝdn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɝdən/ Jordans pn
Ürdün
The name of other rivers around the world, listed under Jordan River (disambiguation).

Joseph /ˈd͡ʒoʊsəf/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊzəf/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊzəf/ Josephs pn
Yusuf Yusuflar
(biblical) Eleventh and favorite son of Jacob, by his wife Rachel.
Yusuf
The husband of Virgin Mary.
A en given name
Sure-i Yusuf Yusuf suresi
The 12th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Joshua /ˈd͡ʒɒʃ(j)uːə/ pn
Yuşa
A en given name.

Juba pn
Cuba
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Judaism /d͡ʒuˈdeɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.deɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.diˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.dəˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuːˌdeɪ.ɪz.əm/ Judaisms pn
Yahudilik Musevilik
An Abrahamic religion tracing its origin to the Hebrew people of the ancient Middle East, as documented in their religious writings, the Tanakh.

Judas /ˈd͡ʒuːdəs/ pn
Yehuda
(biblical character) One of the twelve original Apostles of Jesus, known for his role in Jesus' betrayal into the hands of Roman authorities.
(biblical, archaic) Alternative form of Jude, the penultimate book of the Bible and its ascribed author, Jude the Apostle.

Judas tree Judas trees n
deliboynuz erguvan
A small deciduous tree, Cercis siliquastrum, noted for its prolific display of deep-pink flowers in spring.

Jude /ˈd͡ʒuːd/ pn
Yahuda
(biblical) The penultimate book of the New Testament of the Bible.

Judea /d͡ʒuˈdeɪ.ə/ /d͡ʒuˈdiːə/ pn
Yahudiye
Roman rendition of Judah. Used after the fall of the Davidic dynasty and through the period as part of the Roman Empire.

Judges pn
Hakimler
(biblical) The seventh book of the Old Testament, and a book of the Hebrew Tanakh.

Juliet /ˈd͡ʒuliət/ /ˈd͡ʒuːlɪɛt/ /ˌd͡ʒuliˈɛt/ pn
Juliet Jülyet
One of the main characters of William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet.

July /d͡ʒuˈlaɪ/ /d͡ʒəˈlaɪ/ /d͡ʒʊˈlaɪ/ Julies Julys pn
temmuz biçim ayı orakayı yanarayı
The seventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following June and preceding August. Abbreviation: Jul or Jul.

June /d͡ʒjuːn/ /d͡ʒuːn/ Junes pn
haziran bozaran bozay orakayı
The sixth month of the Gregorian calendar, following May and preceding July. Abbreviation: Jun or Jun.

Juno /ˈd͡ʒunoʊ/ pn
Juno
(Roman god) The queen of the gods, equivalent of the Greek Hera.
(astronomy) 3 Juno, the third asteroid discovered.

Jupiter /ˈd͡ʒupɪtɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒupɪɾɚ] pn
Jüpiter Erendiz
(Roman god) The King of the Gods, also called Jove. Equivalent to the Greek Zeus, Jupiter was one of the children of Saturn. As supreme god of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter was the god of thunder, lightning, and storms, and appropriately called the god of light and sky.
Jüpiter Erendiz Müşteri
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Jurassic /d͡ʒʊˈɹæs.ɪk/ adj
Jura
(geology) Of or pertaining to the second period of the Mesozoic era, a time still dominated by dinosaurs.
Of or pertaining to the people or region near the Jura Mountain Range of Europe.

Jurassic /d͡ʒʊˈɹæs.ɪk/ pn
Jura
(geology, paleontology) The period from 201.3±0.2 to 145 million years ago, after the Triassic and before the Cretaceous; the geologic systems of this period.

Jute /d͡ʒuːt/ /juːt/ Jutes n
Jüt
A member of the Germanic tribe that existed in modern-day Denmark that invaded England about the same time as the Angles and the Saxons in the beginning of the Middle Ages, but were eventually integrated by the time of the Norman Conquest.

K2 /keɪˈtuː/ pn
K2 Dağı
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KS v
ks atmak
(online gaming) Initialism of kill steal.

Kaaba /ˈkɑːbə/ pn
Kâbe
The nearly cubical stone temple in Mecca, the holiest place in Islam and site of the great hajj assembly

Kabardian /kəˈbɑː(ɹ)diən/ pn
Kabarca Kabardeyce
A North Caucasian language spoken in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, also known as East Circassian.

Kabardino-Balkariya pn
Kabardino-Balkarya
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Kabul /ˈkɑːbəl/ pn
Kâbil
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Kachin pn
Kaçin
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Kagoshima pn
Kagoşima
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Minor planet 4703 Kagoshima (1988 BL).

Kahramanmaraş pn
Kahramanmaraş
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Kairouan pn
Kayrevan

Kaiser /ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/ /ˈkaɪzɚ/ Kaisers n
kayser
An emperor of a German-speaking country, particularly the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806), the Austrian Empire/Austria-Hungary (1806–1918), or the German Empire (1871–1918) — often specifically Wilhelm II.

Kalash n
Kalaşlar
A Dardic indigenous group residing in the Chitral District of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. They speak the Kalasha language.

Kali /ˈkæli/ /ˈkɑːli/ pn
Kali
(Hinduism) A goddess in Hinduism, one of the most significant figures within that religion, who destroys evil forces and bestows liberation.

Kaliningrad /kəˈlinɪnɡræd/ /kəˈliːnɪnɡrad/ pn
Kaliningrad
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Kalmykia pn
Kalmukya Kalmıkya
A republic of Russia in the south-west of the country, with capital Elista.

Kalymnos pn
Kelemez
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Kamchatka pn
Kamçatka
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Kamianets-Podilskyi pn
Kamaniçe Kamyanets-Podilski
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Kampuchea /kæmpəˈt͡ʃiːə/ pn
Kampuçya
, used from 1975 to 1989.

Kandahar pn
Kandehar
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Kannada /ˈkænədə/ /ˈkɑːnədə/ n
Kannada dili
The Dravidian language that is the official language of the state of Karnataka, India.

Kansas /ˈkæn.zəs/ Kansases pn
Kansas
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Kant pn
Kant
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Kara Sea /ˌkɑːɹə ˈsiː/ pn
Kara Denizi
A part of the Arctic Ocean in north Russia. It is separated from the Barents Sea to the west by the Kara Strait and Novaya Zemlya, and the Laptev Sea to the east by the Severnaya Zemlya.

Karabakh /kɑːɹəˈbɑːk/ pn
Karabağ
A geographic region in present-day southwestern Azerbaijan and eastern Armenia. It includes three regions: Highland Karabakh (present-day Nagorno-Karabakh), Lowland Karabakh (the southern Kura-steppes) and a part of Syunik.

Karachay-Balkar pn
Karaçay-Balkarca Karaçay Balkarca
A Turkic language of Russia.

Karachi /kəˈrɑːt͡ʃi/ pn
Karaçi
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Karaganda /kæɹəˈɡændə/ /kɑɹəˈɡɑndə/ pn
Karağandı
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Karaim pn
Karayca Karaimce
A Kipchak Turkic language, with Aramaic and Persian influences, spoken in Lithuania, Poland, the Crimea and the Ukraine.

Karaj pn
Kerec
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Karakalpak /ˌkæɹəˈkælpæk/ pn
Karakalpakça
A Turkic language of Uzbekistan and neighboring countries.

Karakalpakstan /ke(ə)ɹ-/ /kɑɹ.ə.kɑl.pɑk.stæn/ /kɛ(ə)ɹ.ə.kæl.pæk.stæn/ pn
Karakalpakistan
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Karakoram /ˌkæɹ.əˈkɔɹ.əm/ /ˌkæɹ.əˈkɔː.ɹəm/ /ˌkɑɹ.əˈkɔɹ.əm/ /ˌkɑː.ɹəˈkɔː.ɹəm/ pn
Karakurum
A mountain range located in Gilgit, Ladakh and Baltistan, containing more than sixty peaks above 7,000 m (22,960 ft), including K2, the second highest peak in the world.

Karbala pn
Kerbela

Karelia /kəˈɹeɪlɪə/ /kəˈɹiːlɪə/ /kəˈɹɛlɪə/ pn
Karelya
A region to the north of Saint Petersburg in Russia and Finland.

Karelian pn
Kareli
A language closely related to Finnish, spoken in Karelia, Russia and Finland.

Karnataka /kɑːɹˈnɑːtəkə/ /kəɹˈnɑːtəkə/ pn
Karnataka
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Kars pn
Kars
A historically Armenian city now in eastern Turkey.

Kashgar pn
Kaşgar
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Kashmir /kæʃ.ˈmiɹ/ /kæʒ.ˈmiɹ/ /ˈkæʃ.miɹ/ /ˈkæʒ.miɹ/ pn
Keşmir
A region of the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) China, India, and Pakistan.

Kassos pn
Çoban Kaşot
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Kastoria pn
Kesriye
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Katharevousa /ˌkaθəˈɹɛvuːsə/ /ˌkɑθəˈɹɛvusɑ/ /ˌkɑθəˈɹɛvəsɑ/ pn
Katarevusa
A learned, archaising form of Modern Greek, based on Classical Greek and used for formal and official purposes; it was legally displaced as the official language of Greece in 1976 by Demotic Greek.

Kathmandu /ˌkætmænˈduː/ pn
Katmandu
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Kavala pn
Kavala
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Kayseri pn
Kayseri
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Kazakh /kəˈzak/ /kəˈzɑk/ /kəˈzɑːk/ /ˈkazak/ adj
Kazak Kazakça
Of, from, or pertaining to Kazakhstan, the Kazakh people or the Kazakh language.

Kazakh /kəˈzak/ /kəˈzɑk/ /kəˈzɑːk/ /ˈkazak/ Kazakhs n
Kazak
(countable) A person from Kazakhstan or of that descent.
Kazakça
(uncountable) The national language of Kazakhstan.

Kazakh SSR /ˈkæzæk ˌɛsɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ /ˈkɑːzɑk ˌɛsɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ pn
Kazakistan SSC
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Kazakhstan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1920–1990).

Kazakhization n
Kazaklaştırma
The act or process of Kazakhizing.

Kazakhize v
Kazaklaştırmak
to make Kazakh.

Kazakhstan /ˈkæzəkstæn/ /ˈkæzəkˌstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstɑn/ /ˈkɑːzəkstɑːn/ pn
Kazakistan Kazakeli
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Kazan pn
Kazan
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(historical) the Khanate of Kazan, a Tatar Turkic state that occupied the territory of former Volga Bulgaria between 1438 and 1552.

Kazbek pn
Kazbek
A dormant volcano in the Caucasus, on the border between North Ossetia, Russia and Georgia.

Kechror pn
Keçror
(historical) A town in medieval Armenia in the Gabeghyank canton of the Ayrarat province of Greater Armenia. Its exact location is unknown. Most likely it was located at the site of (or near) the later town of Kechvan in the Kağızman Okrug of the Kars Oblast. The monastery complex Tzarakar was located near Kechror.

Kemalism pn
Atatürkçülük Kemalizm
Kemalist ideology

Kemalist adj
Atatürkçü Kemalist
Of or pertaining to the ideology of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk; following the ideals of Kemalism, including separation of the new Turkish state from its Ottoman predecessor and the embracement of Western-style democracy and secularism.

Kemalist Kemalists n
Atatürkçü Kemalist
One who follows the ideals of Kemalism.

Kentucky /kənˈtʌki/ /kɛnˈtʌki/ pn
Kentucky
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Kenya /ˈkiːn.jə/ /ˈkɛn.jə/ [ˈkɛ.ɲa] pn
Kenya
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Kenyan Kenyans n
Kenyalı
A person from Kenya or of Kenyan descent.

Kerch pn
Kerç
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Kermanshah pn
Kirmanşah
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Khabarovsk Krai pn
Habarovsk Krayı
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Khakas n
Hakasça Hakaslar
A Yenisei Turkic language spoken by the Khakas people.

Khakassia pn
Hakasya
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Khalaj Khalajs n
Halaç

Khalaj pn
Halaçça

Khalajestan pn
Halacistan

Khalid pn
Halit
A en given name

Khalifatabad pn
Halifetabad
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Khamenei /ˌkɑːməneɪˈiː/ pn
Hamenei
A surname from Persian, notably borne by Ali Khamenei.

Khan Younus pn
Khan Yunis
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Kharkiv /hɑɹˈkiv/ /hɑːˈkiːv/ /kɑɹˈkiv/ /kɑːˈkiːv/ /ˈhɑɹkiv/ /ˈhɑɹkɪv/ /ˈhɑːkiːv/ /ˈhɑːkɪv/ /ˈkɑɹkiv/ /ˈkɑɹkɪv/ /ˈkɑːkiːv/ /ˈkɑːkɪv/ /ˈxɑɹkiv/ /ˈxɑːkiːv/ pn
Harkov Harkiv
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Kharput pn
Harput
An ancient town and citadel near present-day Elazığ.

Khartoum /kɑː(ɹ)ˈtuːm/ pn
Hartum
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Khashoggi Khashoggis pn
Haşukcî Kaşıkçı
A surname.

Khazar /kəˈzɑː/ /kəˈzɑːɹ/ Khazar Khazars n
Hazar
A member of a semi-nomadic Turkic tribe that occupied a large part of southwestern Russia and Ukraine (Khazaria).

Khazar /kəˈzɑː/ /kəˈzɑːɹ/ pn
Hazarca
The Turkic language of the Khazar people, of which a single word is attested, 𐰸𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢.

Kherson /hɜː(ɹ)ˈsɔːn/ /kɜː(ɹ)ˈsɔːn/ /xɜː(ɹ)ˈsɔːn/ pn
Herson
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Khitan pn
Hıtay
The Khitan Empire; the state of the Khitan people.

Khiva /ˈkiːvə/ pn
Hive
A small historical town in present-day Uzbekistan, former capital of Khwarezm, and a former khanate.

Khmer /kəˈmɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈkmɛə(ɹ)/ [kʰəˈmɛɹ] Khmer Khmers n
Khmer Kmer
A member of an ethnolinguistic group that constitutes most of the population of Cambodia.

Khmer Rouge /kəˈmɛəɹ ˈɹuːʒ/ /ˈkmɛəɹ ˈɹuːʒ/ pn
Kızıl Kmerler
(historical) A Cambodian communist guerrilla force active from the 1970s to the 1990s under the leadership of Pol Pot.

Khomeini /koʊˈmeɪni/ /kɒmˈeɪni/ /kəʊˈmeɪni/ pn
Humeyni
A surname from Persian, notably borne by Ruhollah Khomeini.

Khotyn pn
Hotin

Khrushchev /-t͡ʃɒv/ /-t͡ʃɛv/ /ˈkruːʃ-/ /ˈkrʊʃ.t͡ʃɒf/ pn
Kruşçev
English transliteration of the Russian surname Хрущёв; usually refers to the Russian revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Nikita Khrushchev.

Khujand pn
Hocent Hucend Hücent
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Kievan Rus pn
Kiev Rus
(historical) A medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kiev; considered an early predecessor of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus.

Kiliia pn
Kili
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King Arthur pn
Kral Arthur
A legendary king of Britain, said to have led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the early 6th century.

Kingdom of Bahrain pn
Bahreyn Krallığı
The official name of Bahrain.

Kingdom of Belgium pn
Belçika Krallığı
The official name of Belgium.

Kingdom of Cambodia pn
Kamboçya Krallığı
The official name of Cambodia.

Kingdom of Denmark pn
Danimarka Krallığı
The official name of Denmark, including Greenland and the Faroe Islands.

Kingdom of England pn
İngiltere Krallığı
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Kingdom of Great Britain pn
Büyük Britanya Krallığı

Kingdom of Italy pn
İtalya Krallığı

Kingdom of Morocco pn
Fas Krallığı
The official name of Morocco.

Kingdom of Norway pn
Norveç Krallığı
The official name of Norway.

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia pn
Suudi Arabistan Krallığı
The official name of Saudi Arabia.

Kingdom of Scotland pn
İskoçya Krallığı
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Kingdom of Spain pn
İspanya Krallığı
The official name of Spain.

Kingdom of Sweden pn
İsveç Krallığı
The official name of Sweden.

Kingdom of Thailand pn
Tayland Krallığı
The official name of Thailand.

Kingdom of Yemen pn
Yemen Krallığı
North Yemen from 1918 to 1962

Kingdom of the Netherlands pn
Hollanda Krallığı
A monarchy consisting of the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten.

Kinsey scale pn
Kinsey skalası

Kipchak /kɪpˈtʃɑːk/ /kɪpˈt͡ʃæk/ Kipchaks n
Kıpçak
(historical) a member of a nomadic Turkic tribal confederation that overran the Eurasian steppe in mid-11th century.

Kipchak /kɪpˈtʃɑːk/ /kɪpˈt͡ʃæk/ pn
Kıpçakça
The Turkic language of the Kipchak people

Kiribati /kiː.ɹɪˈbæs/ /ˈkiː.ɹɪ.bæs/ /ˈkɪrəbæs/ /ˈkɪrəbɑːti/ /ˌkiː.ɹɪˈbɑ.ti/ /ˌkiː.ɹɪˈbɑs/ pn
Kiribati
The Micronesian language spoken in Kiribati.

Kirkuk pn
Kerkük
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Kirmancki pn
Kırmançça
A dialect of Zazaki, spoken in Dersim, Erzincan and Erzurum.

Kissinger /ˈkɪsənd͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪsənd͡ʒɚ/ Kissingers pn
Kissinger
A surname.

Klinefelter syndrome n
Klinefelter sendromu
A genetic condition in which a person is born with two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome.

Klingon /ˈkliŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɒn/ Klingons n
Klingon
(countable) Member of an alien warrior race in the Star Trek universe with distinctive forehead ridges and a culture based on strict observance of honour, loyalty, and combat.

Klingon /ˈkliŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɒn/ pn
Klingonca
An artificial language created by Marc Okrand for the film Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan.

Knights Templar pn
Tapınak Şövalyeleri
(historical) A chiefly military order of medieval knights that existed for nearly two centuries during the Crusades

Knossos pn
Knossos
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Kobane /ˌkəˈbɒni/ pn
Ayn el-Arap

Kodiak bear /ˈkoʊdiˌæk/ Kodiak bears n
kodiak ayısı
The largest brown bear, Ursus arctos middendorffi, found on Kodiak Island off the south coast of Alaska, United States.

Kokand pn
Hokand

Kolkata /kolˈka(ː)ta/ /kolˈkɑtə/ /kɒlˈkɑːtə/ /kɔːlˈkɑːtə/ pn
Kalküta
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Kolomyia pn
Kolomıya

Komodo dragon /kəˈmoʊdoʊ ˈdɹæɡən/ Komodo dragons n
Komodo ejderi
Varanus komodoensis, an endangered species of monitor lizard native to certain Indonesian islands east of Java, the world's largest lizard, growing to 10 feet or 3 meters, known for its ability to kill prey with its septic saliva.

Komotini pn
Gümülcine
A city in Thrace, northeastern Greece.

Konotop pn
Konotop
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Konya /ˈkoʊnjə/ /ˈkɒnjə/ pn
Konya
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Korea /kəˈɹi.ə/ /kəˈɹiːə/ [kʰɵˈɹi.ə] [kʰɵˈɹiːə] Koreas pn
Kore
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Korea Strait pn
Kore Boğazı
A strait between Korea and Japan, connecting the East China Sea with the Sea of Japan.

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ adj
Kore Koreli
Of or relating to the Asian Peninsula comprising North Korea and South Korea.

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ Koreans n
Koreli
(countable) A native or resident in North Korea or South Korea, or a person of Korean descent.

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ pn
Korece
(uncountable) Official language of the people residing on the Korean Peninsula, and language of approximately 60 million people, in Asia, North America, and elsewhere.

Korean War pn
Kore Savaşı
(historical) A war fought in the Korean Peninsula from 1950–1953 between the Soviet Union-backed Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the United Nations-backed Republic of Korea.

Koryak pn
Koryakça
The language spoken by this people.

Korçë pn
Görice
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Kos pn
İstanköy
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Kosovan more Kosovan most Kosovan adj
Kosova
From, of, or pertaining to Kosovo or its people, culture or language.

Kosovan Kosovans n
Kosovalı
A person from, or with ties to, Kosovo.

Kosovo /ˈkɒsəvə/ /ˈkɒsəvəʊ/ /ˈkɔsəˌvoʊ/ pn
Kosova
One of five administrative districts of the above region as viewed by the Serbian government.

Krasnoyarsk pn
Krasnoyarsk
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Kremlin /ˈkɹɛmlɪn/ pn
Kremlin
The Moscow Kremlin; a fortified complex in Moscow, Russia that serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation.

Krumovgrad pn
Koşukavak
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Ku Klux Klan /ˌkuː klʌks ˈklæn/ pn
Ku Klux Klan
An American white supremacist secret society and terrorist organization.

Kuala Lumpur /kuˈɑːlə ˈlʊmpə(ɹ)/ /kuˈɑːlə ˈlʊmpʊə/ /ˈkuala ˈlumpʊr/ /ˈkuala ˈlumpʊə/ pn
Kuala Lumpur
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Kufic adj
Kufi Kûfi Küfi
Original form of Arabic script.

Kufic pn
Kufi Kûfi Küfi
Original form of Arabic script, consisting of a modified form of Old South Arabian and old Nabataean scripts.

Kumyk Kumyks n
Kumuk
A member of a Turkic-speaking ethnic group living predominantly in Dagestan.

Kumyk pn
Kumukça
a Turkic language spoken by the Kumyks in the Dagestan region of the Russian Federation.

Kunduz pn
Kunduz
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Kura pn
Kura
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Kurd /kɜː(ɹ)d/ Kurds n
Kürt
A member of the linguistically and culturally distinct people who speak Kurdish and mainly inhabit those parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria sometimes known as Kurdistan.

Kurdish /ˈkɜː(ɹ)dɪʃ/ adj
Kürt Kürtçe
Of, from, or pertaining to Kurdistan, the Kurdish people or the Kurdish language family.

Kurdish /ˈkɜː(ɹ)dɪʃ/ n
Kürtçe
Family of Indo-Iranian languages of Kurdistan (in the Mesopotamia region, from the Zagros of mid-western Iran to the eastern extension of the chain of the Taurus Mountains).

Kurdistan pn
Kürdistan
An autonomous region of northern and northeastern Iraq lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region.

Kurmanji pn
Kurmançça
The Kurdish language with the largest number of speakers, spoken in Turkey, Syria, northernmost Iraq, and parts of Iran and Central Asia.

Kursk pn
Kursk
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Kutaisi pn
Kutais
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Kuwait /kjuːˈweɪt/ /kuːˈweɪt/ /kʊˈweɪt/ pn
Kuveyt
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Kyiv /kiːˈɪv/ /ˈkiːv/ /ˈkiːɪv/ /ˈkjɪv/ pn
Kiev Kıyiv
Ellipsis of Kyiv District; Synonym of Kyivskyi District; TemplateParserError:LuaError

Kyivan /kiːˈɪvən/ /ˈkiːɪvən/ Kyivans n
Kiyevli Kıyivli
A resident of Kyiv.

Kyoto /kiˈjoʊtoʊ/ /ˈkjoʊtoʊ/ pn
Kyoto
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(international law) The Kyoto Protocol.

Kyrenia pn
Girne
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Kyrgyz /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪə(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ adj
Kırgız
Of, from, or pertaining to Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyz people or the Kyrgyz language.

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪə(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ Kyrgyz n
Kırgız
member of a Turkic people living primarily in Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪə(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ pn
Kırgızca
The Western Turkic language of Kyrgyz people.

Kyrgyz Republic pn
Kırgız Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Kyrgyzstan.

Kyrgyz SSR /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz ˌɛsɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪə(ɹ)ɡɪz ˌɛsɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ pn
Kırgızistan SSC
Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic

Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic pn
Kırgız Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti

Kyrgyzization Kyrgyzizations n
kırgızlaştırma
The process or result of Kyrgyzizing.

Kyrgyzize v
Kırgızlaştırmak
To make Kyrgyz

Kyrgyzstan /-stæn/ /ˈkɛːɹ.ɡɪˌstɑːn/ /ˈkɪəɹ.ɡɪˌstɑːn/ /ˌkɛːɹ.ɡɪˈstɑːn/ /ˌkɪəɹ.ɡɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Kırgızistan
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Kyrgyzstani Kyrgyzstanis n
Kırgızistanlı
A native or inhabitant of Kyrgyzstan.

Kyushu /ˈkjuːʃuː/ pn
Kyushu Kyuşu Kyūshū
The third-largest of Japan's islands and the southwesternmost of its four main islands.

Kyzyl pn
Kızıl
The capital city of Tuva, Russia

Königsberg /ˈkeɪ.nɪɡzˌbɝɡ/ /ˈkøːnɪçsˌbɛɹk/ /ˈkøːnɪçsˌbɜːk/ /ˈkɜ.nɪɡzˌbɝɡ/ /ˈkɜː.nɪɡzˌbɜːɡ/ pn
Königsberg
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Kırklareli /kɝkləˈɹɛli/ pn
Kırklareli
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Kırıkkale pn
Kırıkkale
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Kŭrdzhali pn
Kırcaali Kırcali
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L'Hôpital's rule /ˌloʊpiːˈtɑːlz ˈɹuːl/ pn
L'Hospital kuralı L'Hôpital kuralı
(mathematics) The rule that the limit of the ratio of two functions equals the limit of the ratio of their derivatives, usable when the former limit is indeterminate and the latter limit exists.

LGBT /ɛl d͡ʒiː biː tiː/ adj
LGBT
Being lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender, or relating to these groups as a collective.

LHC pn
Büyük Hadron Çarpıştırıcısı

LLC LLCs n
limitet şirket
(business, legal, US) Initialism of Limited Liability Company.

La Niña /lə ˈniːn.jə/ La Niñas pn
La Niña
(sometimes, attributive) A sustained negative sea-surface temperature anomaly of more than 0.5°C across the equatorial zone of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean; the negative phase of the multi-year ENSO cycle, which causes variations in local and regional weather patterns.

La Pérouse Strait pn
La Pérouse Boğazı
A strait dividing the Russian island of Sakhalin in the north from the Japanese island of Hokkaido, and connecting the Sea of Japan on the west with the Sea of Okhotsk on the east.

LaVeyan Satanism pn
LaVeyan satanizm
The atheistic religion of the Church of Satan, which is characterized by materialism and rejects all things supernatural, such as body and soul dualism and the concept of life after death.

Lachin pn
Laçın
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Laconia /ləˈkəʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Lakonya
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Ladin /ləˈdiːn/ pn
Ladince
A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum), spoken primarily in the Italian portion of Tyrol and the Dolomite Mountains in Northern Italy.

Ladino /ləˈdinoʊ/ /ləˈdiːnəʊ/ pn
Ladino Yahudi İspanyolcası
A Romance language mainly spoken by Sephardic Jews (Wikipedia), derived mainly from Old Castilian (Spanish) and Hebrew.

Ladoga pn
Ladoga Gölü
A freshwater lake located in the Republic of Karelia and Leningrad Oblast in northwestern Russia, not far from Saint Petersburg. It is the largest lake in Europe.

Lady Ladies n
Leydi
An aristocratic title for a woman; the wife of a lord and/or a woman who holds the position in her own right; a title for a peeress, the wife of a peer or knight, and the daughters and daughters-in-law of certain peers.

Lake Constance pn
Konstanz Gölü
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Lake Erie pn
Erie Gölü
One of the five Great Lakes of North America.

Lake Geneva pn
Cenevre Gölü
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Lake Huron pn
Huron Gölü
One of the Great Lakes of North America. Hydrologically, a bay of Lake Michigan–Huron.

Lake Michigan pn
Michigan Gölü
One of the Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. Hydrologically, a bay of Lake Michigan–Huron.

Lake Ontario pn
Ontario Gölü
One of the five Great Lakes of North America.

Lake Superior pn
Superior Gölü
TemplateParserError:LuaError; the largest of the Great Lakes and second largest lake in the world by area. It is located higher than Lake Huron, hence the name.

Lake Victoria pn
Victoria Gölü
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Lakshmi /ˈlʌkʃmiː/ pn
Lakşmi
The Hindu goddess of wealth, the consort of Vishnu and married to Rama (in her incarnation as Sita) and Krishna (as Radha and Rukmini).

Lamentations pn
Ağıtlar
(biblical) a book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh

Land of the Rising Sun pn
Doğan Güneşin Ülkesi
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Lantern Festival /ˌlæn(t)ɚn ˈfɛstəv(ə)l/ /ˌlæntən ˈfɛstɪvl̩/ Lantern Festivals n
Fener Festivali
A festival marking the end of the Chinese New Year period, celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the Chinese calendar when the first full moon of the year is seen (in February or early March).

Laodicea /ˌleɪ.ədɪˈsiːə/ pn
Laodikeia
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, including
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Laos /ˈlaʊ(s)/ /ˈlɑːoʊ(s)/ pn
Laos
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Laptev Sea pn
Laptev Denizi
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Laputa /ləˈpjuːtə/ pn
Laputa
A fictional flying island in Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels (1726).

Las Vegas /lɑs ˈveɪɡəs/ /lɒs ˈveɪɡəs/ pn
Las Vegas
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Lassa fever n
Lassa ateşi
(disease) An acute, and often fatal, viral infection endemic to West Africa. Symptoms include fever, sore throat, muscle aches, a skin rash, headache, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, ulcers, heart and kidney failure.

Last Judgment pn
hesap günü kıyamet kıyamet günü mahşer günü
The judgement day.

Last Supper pn
Son Akşam Yemeği
(Christianity) The Passover meal that Jesus ate with his disciples on the night before his death.

Latakia pn
Lazkiye
A strong dark tobacco originally produced in Syria.

Latin /ˈlæt.ɪn/ [ˈlæt.n̩] [ˈlæʔ.n̩] adj
Latince
Of or relating to the script of the language spoken in ancient Rome and many modern alphabets.
Latin Amerikalı
Of or from Latin America or of Latin American culture.

Latin /ˈlæt.ɪn/ [ˈlæt.n̩] [ˈlæʔ.n̩] Latins n
Romalı
(historical) A person native to ancient Rome or its Empire.

Latin /ˈlæt.ɪn/ [ˈlæt.n̩] [ˈlæʔ.n̩] Latins pn
Latince
(uncountable) The language of the ancient Romans, other Latins and of the Roman Catholic church, especially Classical Latin.

Latin America pn
Latin Amerika
Those parts of the Americas which speak Spanish, Portuguese, French or Creoles based on them, which are Latin-derived languages: South America, Central America, Mexico, and most islands of the Caribbean.

Latin Church pn
Latin Kilisesi
(Catholicism) One of the 24 particular churches (sui juris) in full communion with the Holy See and the rest of the Catholic Church which uses the Latin liturgical rites.

Latin alphabet Latin alphabets n
Latin abecesi Latin alfabesi
The 26-letter alphabet consisting of the following letters (presented in majuscule and minuscule pairs):

Latinization /ˌlæt.ɪ.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ Latinizations n
latinizasyon
The act or process of Latinizing, of making Latin.

Latium /ˈleɪ.ʃi.əm/ pn
Latium
Lazio, the corresponding modern region.

Latvia /ˈlæt.vi.ə/ /ˈlɑːt.vi.ə/ pn
Letonya
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Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ /ˈlɑːtvi.ən/ adj
Letonya Letonyalı
Of, from, or pertaining to Latvia, the Latvian people or the Latvian language.

Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ /ˈlɑːtvi.ən/ Latvians n
Letonca
(uncountable) The official language of Latvia; Lettish.
Letonca Leton Letonyalı
(countable) A person from Latvia or of Latvian descent.

Latvian SSR pn
Letonya SSC
Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name of Latvia while it was a member republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1940–1941 and 1944–1991).

Laurasia pn
Lavrasya
(geology) A supercontinent which included most of the landmasses which make up today's continents of the Northern Hemisphere.

Lausanne /loʊˈzæn/ /ləʊˈzæn/ pn
Lozan
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Law of Demeter pn
Demeter Yasası
(software, object-oriented) A design guideline for developing particularly object-oriented programs that mandates loose coupling between objects.

Laz pn
Lazca
A Kartvelian language of Turkey and Caucasian Georgia, related to Georgian, Mingrelian, and Svan.

Lazarus /ˈlæzəɹəs/ pn
Lazarus
(biblical) Lazarus of Bethany, a man supposedly raised from the dead by Jesus Christ and later (Christianity) revered as a saint.
(biblical) A beggar in a parable by Jesus Christ, traditionally (Christianity) believed to have been a leper and often conflated with Lazarus of Bethany.
(rare) A en given name.

Lazio pn
Lazio
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It corresponds to ancient Latium.

Le Mans pn
Le Mans
(informal) The 24 Hours of Le Mans, an annual 24-hour motor race held near the city of Le Mans.

League of Nations pn
Milletler Cemiyeti
An international organization founded as a result of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War. Its goals included disarmament, preventing war through collective security, settling disputes between countries through negotiation, diplomacy and improving global quality of life. The predecessor of the United Nations.

Leaning Tower of Pisa pn
Pisa Kulesi
A famous bell tower in the Italian town of Pisa, known for its irregular lean.

Lebanese Republic pn
Lübnan Cumhuriyeti
Official name of Lebanon.

Lebanon /-ɒn/ /ˈlɛbənɑn/ /ˈlɛbənɔn/ /ˈlɛbənən/ Lebanons pn
Lübnan
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Various places in the United States of America:

Leeds /liːdz/ pn
Leeds
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Leipzig /ˈlaɪp.sɪk/ /ˈlaɪp.sɪɡ/ /ˈlaɪp.tsɪk/ /ˈlaɪp.zɪɡ/ pn
Leipzig
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The Leipzig Glossing Rules or glossing style, a style of glossing used by linguists.

Lemnos /ˈlɛmnɑs/ /ˈlɛmnɒs/ pn
Ilımlı Limni
TemplateParserError:LuaError located in the Aegean Sea.

Lena pn
Lena
A en given name.

Leningrad /ˈlɛn.ənˌɡræd/ /ˈlɛn.ənˌɡrɑd/ /ˈlɛn.ɪnˌɡræd/ /ˈlɛn.ɪnˌɡrɑd/ pn
Leningrad
(historical) Saint Petersburg, TemplateParserError:LuaError, from the time of Lenin's death in 1924 until 1991.

Leninism /lɛnɪnɪzm̩/ Leninisms n
Leninizm Lenincilik
A political ideology developed by Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party, as the political prelude to the establishment of communism.

Leninist /ˈlɛnənɪst/ /ˈlɛnɪnɪst/ Leninists n
Leninci
A person who follows or supports Lenin or the philosophy of Leninism.

Lent /lɛnt/ Lents n
Büyük Perhiz
(Christianity) A period of the ecclesiastical year preceding Easter, traditionally involving temporary abstention from certain foods and pleasures.

Leo /ˈliːoʊ/ /ˈliːəʊ/ pn
Aslan Leo
A en given name, borne by numerous saints and 13 popes.
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, shaped approximately like a lion and containing the stars Regulus and Denebola.
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the Lion, ruled by the Sun and covering July 23 - August 22 (tropical astrology) or August 16 - September 15 (sidereal astrology).

Lesbos /ˈlɛz.bɒs/ pn
Midilli
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Lesotho /ləˈsuːtuː/ pn
Lesotho Lesoto
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Lesser Antilles pn
Küçük Antiller
The smaller islands of the West Indies, to the south and east of Puerto Rico, in the Caribbean Sea.

Levant /ləˈvænt/ /ləˈvɑnt/ /lɛvɑnt/ /ˈlɛv.ənt/ pn
Levant
The countries bordering the eastern Mediterranean Sea, namely Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan and Cyprus (and sometimes, especially in a historical context, also including Turkey and Egypt, then part of the Ottoman Empire).

Levantine Sea pn
Levanten Denizi
The easternmost part of the Mediterranean Sea, mainly faced by the countries of the Levant.

Leviticus /ləˈvɪtɪkəs/ pn
Levililer
The third of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible; the third book in the Torah.

Leyden jar /ˈlaɪdən ˌdʒɑɹ/ Leyden jars n
Leyden kavanozu
(electrical engineering, historical) A glass jar or bottle used to accumulate static electricity between two electrodes.

Lezgi more Lezgi most Lezgi adj
Lezgice
Of or pertaining to the Lezgi people, their culture or language.

Lezgi Lezgi Lezgis n
Lezgi
A member of an ethnic group living predominantly in southern Dagestan and northeastern Azerbaijan.

Lezgi pn
Lezgice
The Northeast Caucasian language spoken by these people

Lezhë pn
Eşim Leş
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Liberia /laɪˈbɪəɹ.i.ə/ /laɪˈbɪɹ.i.ə/ pn
Liberya
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Libra /ˈliːbɹə/ pn
Terazi
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a set of scales.
(astrology) The astrological sign for the scales, ruled by Venus and covering September 24 - October 23 (tropical astrology) or October 16 - November 16 (sidereal astrology).

Libya /ˈlɪbi.ə/ pn
Libya
(historical) Africa; that is, the part of North Africa known in classical antiquity.

Libyan /ˈlɪbi.ən/ Libyans n
Libyalı
A person from Libya or of Libyan descent.

Libyan Arabic pn
Libya arapçası
A group of Arabic dialects spoken primarily in Libya.

Liechtenstein /ˈlɪk.tən.staɪn/ pn
Lihtenştayn
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Liechtensteiner Liechtensteiners n
Lihtenştaynlı
A person from Liechtenstein or of Liechtenstein descent.

Lilian /ˈlɪli.ən/ pn
Lilyan
A en given name.

Lille /lil/ /liːl/ pn
Lille
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Limassol pn
Limasol Leymosun
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Linux /ˈlɪnəks/ /ˈlɪnʊks/ Linuxen Linuxes pn
Linuks Linux
An open-source computer operating system kernel.

Lion of Judah pn
Yahuda Aslanı
(Judaism) a Jewish national and cultural symbol, traditionally regarded as a symbol of the tribe of Judah

Lionheart pn
Aslan Yürekli
The nickname of Richard I of England.

Lisbon /ˈlɪzbən/ pn
Lizbon
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(metonym) The Portuguese government.

Lithuania /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Litvanya
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Lithuanian /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ən/ more Lithuanian most Lithuanian adj
Litvan Litvanca
Of or relating to Lithuania.

Lithuanian /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ən/ Lithuanians n
Litvanca
(uncountable) The main language of Lithuania.
Litvanyalı
(countable) A person living in or coming from Lithuania.

Lithuanian SSR pn
Litvanya SSC
Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Lithuania while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1940–1991, name changed in 1990).

Little Red Riding Hood /ˈlɪtl̩ ɹɛd ɹaɪ.dɪŋ hʊd/ pn
Kırmızı Başlıklı Kız
A fairy tale about a young girl who walks through the forest to visit her grandmother and encounters the Big Bad Wolf (or another vicious wolf, or werewolf in archaic versions).
The girl who is the protagonist and title character in this story.

Livadeia pn
Livadya
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Liverpudlian more Liverpudlian most Liverpudlian adj
Liverpoollu
Of or relating to Liverpool in England.

Liverpudlian Liverpudlians n
Liverpoollu
A native or resident of Liverpool in England.

Livonia /lɪˈvoʊniə/ pn
Livonya
(historic) A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia.

Ljubljana /ˌl(j)ʊbliˈɑːnə/ pn
Ljubljana
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Lodz /lɒdz/ /wuːt͡ʃ/ pn
Łódź
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Logos pn
deyi logos
(philosophy) In Ancient Greek philosophy, the rational principle that governs the cosmos.
(Christianity) The Word of God as incarnate in Jesus Christ, or as identified with the second person of the Trinity; Jesus; God the Son; Word of God.

Loire /ləˈwɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈlwɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Loire
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Lom n
Lomlar
A nomadic people related to the Rom and Dom, with origins in India, who reside in Transcaucasia; Caucasian Gypsies.

Lombardy /ˈlɑmbəɹdi/ /ˈlɒmbədi/ pn
Lombardiya
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London /ˈlʌ.nən/ /ˈlʌn.dən/ Londons pn
London
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Londra
(figuratively) The government of the United Kingdom.

Londoner /ˈlʌn.dən.ə(ɹ)/ Londoners n
Londralı
A person from, or an inhabitant of, London.

Londonian more Londonian most Londonian adj
Londralı
(rare, dated) Of or relating to the city of London, England.

Longyearbyen pn
Longyearbyen
The largest settlement in Svalbard.

Lord's Prayer pn
Babamız Pederimiz
The prayer which, according to the New Testament of the Bible, Jesus Christ taught his disciples in the Sermon on the Mount.

Lorraine /lɔˈɹeɪn/ /ləˈɹeɪn/ pn
Lorraine
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A en given name, associated with Laura by folk etymology.
A surname.

Los Angeles /- ˈændʒələs/ /- ˈændʒəlɪz/ /loʊs ˈæŋɡələs/ /loʊs ˈɑŋheɪleɪs/ /lɑs ˈændʒələs/ /lɒs ˈændʒɪliːz/ /lɒs ˈændʒɪlɪz/ /lɒs-/ /lɔs ˈændʒəliːz/ /lɔs ˈændʒələs/ /lɔs ˈæŋɡələs/ pn
Los Angeles
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Lot /lɑt/ /lɒt/ pn
Lut
A nephew of Abraham in the Bible and Quran.

Louisiana /luːˌiːziˈænə/ /ləˌwiːziˈænə/ /ˌluːziˈænə/ pn
Louisiana
(historical) A vast territory in central North America:

Lovech pn
Lofça
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Low German n
Aşağı Almanca
(linguistics) Any of a number of West Germanic languages, primarily spoken in northern Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium, that did not undergo the High German consonant shift; the group thereof.

Lower Egypt pn
Aşağı Mısır
(Egyptology) The half of Ancient Egypt north of Memphis, the Nile Delta, so named because the Nile flows South to North.

Lower Saxony pn
Aşağı Saksonya
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Lucifer /ˈluːsɪfə/ pn
Lüsifır
(biblical) The King of Babylon who was compared to the planet Venus in first the Wycliffe version then the King James Version of Isaiah 14:12; it is unclear whether this verse refers to a specific king or to a representation of the entire line of kings of Babylon.

Luddite /ˈlʌ.daɪt/ [ˈlʌ.ɾaɪt] [ˈlʌ.ɾʌit] Luddites n
luddist
(historical) Any of a group of early-19th-century English textile workers who destroyed machinery because it would harm their livelihood.

Ludo n
kızma birader
A children's board game in which tokens are moved around a board.

Luganda /luːˈɡændə/ /luːˈɡɑːndə/ pn
Luganda dili
A Bantu language spoken mostly in Uganda.

Lugoj pn
Logoş

Luhansk People's Republic pn
Lugansk Halk Cumhuriyeti
A partially-recognized secessionist state proclaimed in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine on the 27th of April, 2014; one of two members of the Confederation of Novorossiya.

Luqman pn
Lokman
A sage.

Lusail pn
Luseyl
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Lutheranism n
Lutercilik
The Christian denomination based on the beliefs and doctrines developed by Martin Luther and his immediate followers.

Luwian /ˈluːi.ən/ /ˈluːwi.ən/ Luwians n
Luvi
A member of an ancient Anatolian people related to the Hittites.

Luwian /ˈluːi.ən/ /ˈluːwi.ən/ pn
Luvice
an extinct language of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family, spoken in the 2nd millennium BC and recorded in both hieroglyphic and cuneiform scripts.

Luxembourg /ˈlʌk.səm.bɜːɡ/ /ˈlʌk.səm.bɝɡ/ pn
Lüksemburg
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Luxembourger Luxembourgers n
Lüksemburglu
A person from the independent grand duchy of Luxembourg or of Luxembourgish descent.

Luxembourgish /ˈlʌksəmˌbɜːɡɪʃ/ /ˈlʌksəmˌbɝɡɪʃ/ pn
Lüksemburgca
A Germanic language spoken in Luxembourg and, traditionally, around the city of Arlon (Belgium); originally included in the Moselle Franconian group of High German dialects, but now usually regarded as a separate language due to its standardisation and official use in the state of Luxembourg.

Lviv /ləˈviːv/ pn
Lviv İlbav
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Lycia /ˈlɪsi.ə/ /ˈlɪʃi.ə/ /ˈlɪʃə/ pn
Likya
(historical) An ancient region and Roman province in the southwest of Asia Minor, between Caria and Pamphylia.

Lycra [ˈlaɪkɹə] Lycras n
likra
(uncountable) A type of synthetic elastic fabric and fibre (spandex) used for tight-fitting garments, such as swimming costumes.

Lyme disease n
Lyme hastalığı
(disease) Infection by one of three or more subspecies of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted by four species of tick in genus Ixodes. Symptoms include a rash followed by fever, joint pain, and headaches.

Lyon pn
Lyon
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M-theory n
M-Kuramı M-Teorisi
(physics) A generalized theory of eleven-dimensional supergravity that attempts to unify the five superstring theories

MIT license pn
MIT Lisansı

MLRS MLRSs n
ÇNRA
(military) Initialism of Multiple Launch Rocket System.

MP3 pn
MP3
(audio, _, file format) MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3, an audio data compression format.

MVC MVCs n
Model-View-Controller

Macedonia /ˌmæs.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˌmæs.əˈdoʊn.jə/ /ˌmæs.əˈdəʊ.nɪ.ə/ pn
Makedonya
An ancient Greek kingdom, located to the north of Thessaly, comprising the Greek city of Thessaloniki and its surroundings.
A geographical region which includes the Republic of North Macedonia, the Greek region of Macedonia, the Pirin region of Bulgaria, and small parts of Albania and Serbia.

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ adj
Makedon
Of or pertaining to Macedonia or its people or language.

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ Macedonians n
Makedon Makedonyalı
(countable) A person from Macedonia (in any sense).
Makedonca Eski Makedonca
(uncountable) A South Slavic language, the standard language of the Republic of North Macedonia.

Machiavellianism Machiavellianisms n
makyavelizm
(by extension) Any ruthless, duplicitous behavior.

Machmeter Machmeters n
makmetre
(aviation) An instrument that measures the speed of an aircraft relative to that of sound and displays it in Mach numbers.

Madagascar /-ɑː/ /madəˈɡaskə/ /mædəˈɡæskɑɹ/ pn
Madagaskar
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Madrid /məˈdɹɪd/ /ˈmædrɪd/ /ˈmædɹɪd/ pn
Madrid
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Magas pn
Magas
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Maghreb /ˈmɑːɡɹɛb/ /ˈmʌɡɹəb/ pn
Mağrip
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Northwest Africa, the region of Africa north of the Sahara and west of the Nile. The lands of the Maghreb are generally considered to be the coastal plains of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and western Libya.

Magna Carta /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːtə/ /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːɹtə/ [-ɾə] Magna Cartas Magnae Cartae Magnæ Cartæ pn
Magna Carta Libertatum
(historical) A charter granted by King John to the barons at Runnymede in 1215, which is one of the bases of English constitutional tradition; a physical copy of this charter, or a later version.

Magna Graecia pn
Büyük Yunanistan Magna Graecia
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Magnesian /mæɡˈniʒən/ Magnesians n
Magnissialı
An inhabitant or a resident of Magnesia.

Maharashtra pn
Maharaştra
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Mahdiqoli pn
Mehdikulu

Mahmud pn
Mahmut
A en given name.

Maiden's Tower pn
Kız Kulesi
A tower that sits on a small islet located in the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Turkey.

Maine /meɪn/ /mɛn/ pn
Maine
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Mainz /maɪn(t)s/ /maɪnts/ pn
Mainz
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Majorca /məˈd͡ʒɔɹ.kə/ /məˈd͡ʒɔː.kə/ /məˈjɔɹ.kə/ /məˈjɔː.kə/ pn
Mayorka
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Makemake /ˈmɑ.keˈmɑke/ pn
Makemake
(mythology) The creator deity in the mythology of Easter Island.

Makhachkala pn
Mahaçkale
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Malagasy /mæləˈɡeɪzi/ /ˌmæləˈɡæsi/ adj
madagaskarlı malgaş
Of, from, or pertaining to Madagascar.

Malagasy /mæləˈɡeɪzi/ /ˌmæləˈɡæsi/ Malagasies Malagasy n
Madagaskarlı Malgaş
(countable) A person from Madagascar or of Malagasy descent.
Malgaşça Madagaskarca
(uncountable) The languages of Madagascar or of the Malagasy people, when considered to be one language.

Malatya pn
Malatya
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Malawi /mɑːˈlɑːwi/ /məˈlɑːwi/ pn
Malavi
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Malawian adj
malavili
Of, from, or pertaining to Malawi or the Malawian people.

Malawian Malawians n
Malavili
A person from Malawi or of Malawian descent.

Malay /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ adj
Malezyaca

Malay /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ Malays n
Malezyalı
(countable) A person of Malay ancestry, referring to a diverse group of Austronesian peoples inhabiting the Malay archipelago and Malay peninsula in Southeast Asia.

Malay /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ pn
Malayca Malezyaca
(broad sense) The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, including under the name Indonesian.

Malaysia /məlejsiə/ /məlejʃə/ /məˈleɪziə/ /məˈleɪʒə/ pn
Malezya
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Malaysian /məˈleɪ.zi.ən/ /məˈleɪ.ʒən/ Malaysians n
Malezyalı
A native of Malaysia.

Maldives /-divz/ /ˈmæl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɑl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɒl.diːvz/ /ˈmɔl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɔːl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɔːl.diːvz/ pn
Maldivler
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Mali /ˈmɑːli/ pn
Mali
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Malian Malians n
Malili
A person from Mali or of Malian descent.

Malika pn
Melike
A en given name, the female version of the title Malik ("King" in Arabic).

Malta /ˈmɑl.tə/ /ˈmɔl.tə/ /ˈmɔːl.tə/ pn
Malta
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Maltese /mɑlˈtiz/ /mɒlˈtiːz/ /mɔːlˈtiːz/ Maltese Malteses n
Maltalı
(mostly, in the plural, plural "Maltese") An inhabitant or a resident of Malta.
Maltaca
(uncountable) The Semitic language of Malta.

Malé /ˈmɑːleɪ/ /ˈmɑːlɛ/ pn
Malé
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Man pn
insan
The genus Homo.

Manama /məˈnɑːmə/ pn
Manama
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Manchester /mæn.ˈt͡ʃɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈman.t͡ʃɪs.tə/ /ˈmæn.t͡ʃɛs.tɚ/ /ˈmæn.t͡ʃɪs.tə(ɹ)/ pn
Manchester
Any of several towns and cities in the United States of America:

Manchukuo /mænˈt͡ʃʊəkuːəʊ/ pn
Mançuko
(historical) A puppet state of Imperial Japan, existing from 1932 to 1945, conceived as a Manchu nation-state under the restored Qing dynasty.

Manchuria /mænˈt͡ʃʊəɹiə/ pn
Mançurya
(historical) The area traditionally inhabited by the Manchu people and their Jurchen predecessors, in modern China and Russia.

Manchurian /mænˈt͡ʃʊəɹiən/ Manchurians n
Mançurya
An inhabitant of Manchuria, especially one who is not of Han Chinese origin.

Mandarin /mæn.də.ˈɹɪn/ /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ n
Çince
Standard Mandarin, an official language of China and Taiwan, and one of four official languages in Singapore; Putonghua, Guoyu or Huayu.

Mangalia pn
Mankalya

Manhattan /mænˈhæt.ən/ /mənˈhæt.ən/ [mn̩ˈhætn̩] pn
Manhattan
Ellipsis of Borough of Manhattan.; TemplateParserError:LuaError, mainly on Manhattan Island, coterminous with New York County.

Manila /məˈnɪl.ə/ pn
Manila
(figuratively) The national government or administrative authority of the Philippines.

Manitoba /ˌmæn.ɪˈtəʊ.bə/ /ˌmænɪˈtoʊbə/ pn
Manitoba
A province in Western Canada.

Manx /mæŋks/ pn
Manş Dili
(uncountable) A Goidelic language spoken on the Isle of Man.

Maoism /ˈmaʊɪzəm/ Maoisms n
Maoculuk maoculuk
The philosophy espoused by Chinese leader Mao Zedong, a form of Marxism-Leninism that focuses on the peasantry as the revolutionary vanguard.

Maoist more Maoist most Maoist adj
Maocu
of, related to, or advocating Maoism

Maoist Maoists n
Maocu
one who advocates Maoism

Maori /ˈmaʊɹi/ /ˈmæʊɹiː/ /ˈmɐʉɹiː/ [ˈmɑːɔɾi] Maori Maories Maoris n
Maori dili
A member of the indigenous people of New Zealand.

Maramureș pn
Marmaroş
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March /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːt͡ʃ/ Marches pn
mart
The third month of the Gregorian calendar, following February and preceding April. Abbreviation: Mar or Mar.

Marfan syndrome Marfan syndromes n
Marfan sendromu
A genetic disorder of the connective tissue that causes defects in the heart valves and aorta.

Margvelashvili pn
Margvelaşvili
A transliteration of the Georgian surname მარგველაშვილი (margvelašvili).

Mari pn
Mari dili
A Finno-Ugric language spoken by the Mari people.

Mariana Trench pn
Mariana Çukuru
(oceanography) A submarine trench in the North Pacific Ocean, noted for having the deepest known point on Earth.

Markov chain Markov chains n
Markov zinciri
(probability theory) A discrete-time stochastic process with the Markov property.

Maron pn
Marun

Maronite /ˈmærəˌnaɪt/ adj
Maruni
Of or pertaining to Saint Maron or the Maronite Church.

Maronite /ˈmærəˌnaɪt/ Maronites n
Maruni
A member of the Maronite Church.

Maronite Church pn
Maruni Kilisesi

Mars /ˈmɑɹz/ /ˈmɑːz/ pn
Mars Merih Sakıt Bakırsokum Kızıl Gezegen Kızıldız
(astronomy) The fourth planet in the solar system. Symbol: ♂
Mars Merih
(Roman god) The Roman god of war.

Marseillaise /mɑː.seɪˈjɛz/ /mɑːɹseɪˈjɛz/ pn
marseyez
The French national anthem, La Marseillaise, with at least seven verses plus the chorus.

Marseille /mɑː(ɹ)ˈseɪ/ pn
Marsilya
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Marseille soap Marseille soaps n
Marsilya sabunu
A kind of hard soap, made from vegetable oils.

Marshall Islands /ˈmaːʃəl ˈaɪləndz/ /ˈmɑɹ.ʃəl ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈmɑː.ʃəl ˈaɪ.ləndz/ pn
Marshall Adaları
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Marxism Marxisms n
Marksizm
The socialist and communist philosophy and political program founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
The socialist and communist theory of the followers of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels; a radical, revolutionary political philosophy that aims to capture state power, introduce a dictatorship of the proletariat, and then progress to communism.

Mary /ˈmeː.ɹi/ /ˈmɛə.ɹi/ /ˈmɛɚ.i/ /ˈmɛɹ.i/ Maries Marys pn
Meryem
Mary of Bethany, the sister of Lazarus and Martha.
(Islam) The 19th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an, recounting the events leading up to the birth of Jesus.
(Ireland, dated) A male middle name, given in honour of the Virgin Mary.

Mary Magdalene pn
Magdalalı Meryem Maria Magdalena Mecdelli Meryem
(biblical character) A female disciple of Jesus.

Maryland /ˈmæɹɪlənd/ /ˈmɛəɹɪlənd/ /ˈmɛɹələn/ /ˈmɛɹɪlənd/ pn
Maryland
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Mashhad pn
Meşhed
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Masovia /məˈzoʊ.vi.ə/ pn
Mazovya
(historical) A historic and geographical region of Poland, situated in the east of the country.

Massachusetts /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːzɪts/ /ˌmæsəˈt͡ʃuːsɪts/ pn
Massachusetts
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Matthew /-(j)ɪu̯/ /ˈmæθjuː/ Matthews pn
Matta
A en given name of biblical origin.
Matta İncili
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Matthew, the first book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the first of the four gospels, a book attributed to Matthew the Evangelist.

Mauritania /ˌmɒɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ /ˌmɔːɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ pn
Moritanya
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Mauritius /mɔːˈɹɪʃəs/ /məˈɹɪʃiəs/ /məˈɹɪʃəs/ pn
Mauritius
A en given name, found e.g. in St. Mauritius.

Mauser Mausers n
mavzer
Any of the firearms made or designed by the German company Mauser, notably automatic pistols and bolt action rifles.

May /meɪ/ Mays pn
mayıs
The fifth month of the Gregorian calendar, following April and preceding June.

Maya /ˈmaɪə/ pn
Maya Mayalar
Mayaca
The Yucatec Maya language.

Maykop /maɪˈkɒp/ pn
Maykop
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Mazandaran pn
Mazenderan
(Iranian mythology) A land mentioned in Shahnameh and Avesta.

Meath /miːð/ pn
Meath Kontluğu
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Mecca /ˈmɛkə/ pn
Mekke
(sometimes, _, proscribed) TemplateParserError:LuaError, the holiest place in Islam, location of the sacred Ka'ba, and to which Muslims are required to make a hajj at least once in their lifetime, if possible.

Medea /məˈdiːə/ /mɪˈdiːə/ pn
Midia
(Greek mythology) An enchantress who helped Jason obtain the Golden Fleece.

Medgidia pn
Carasu Karasu Mecidiye Megidie
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MediaWiki /ˈmiːdi.əˌwɪki/ pn
MediaWiki

Medina /məˈdinə/ pn
Medine
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Mediterranean Sea /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.ni.ən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.njən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.dɪ.təˈɹeɪ.nɪ.ən ˈsiː/ pn
Akdeniz
The sea between Europe and Africa.

Medusa /məˈduːsə/ /mɪˈdjuːsə/ /mɪˈdjuːzə/ pn
Medusa
(Greek mythology) The youngest and only mortal of the three gorgon sisters, killed by Perseus.

Mekele pn
Mekelle
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Melanesia /ˌmɛl.əˈni.ʒə/ /ˌmɛl.əˈniː.zi.ə/ pn
Melanezya
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Melchizedek /mɛlˈkɪzədɛk/ pn
Melkisedek
A king and priest mentioned in the book of Genesis; contemporary of Abraham.

Melissa /məˈlɪsə/ pn
Melisa
A en given name. Popular in the latter half of the 20th century.

Member of Parliament Members of Parliament n
mebus milletvekili
(UK, Canada, Australia, NZ) A representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a house of a parliament.

Mercedes /məˈseɪdiz/ /mɚˈseɪdiz/ Mercedes n
Mercedes
, a car manufactured by Mercedes-Benz.

Mercury /ˈmɜː(ɹ)kjʊɹi/ /ˈmɝk(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ pn
Merkür Utarit
(astronomy) The planet in the solar system with the closest orbit to the Sun, named after the god; represented by ☿.
Merkür
(Roman god) The Roman god associated with speed, sometimes used as a messenger, wearing winged sandals; the Roman counterpart of the Greek god Hermes.

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year phraseologicalUnit
Noeliniz ve yeni yılınız kutlu olsun!
A traditional greeting for Christmas and the new year.

Mersin pn
Mersin
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Merv pn
Merv
(chiefly, _, historical) Synonym of Mary, TemplateParserError:LuaError noted for its former role on the Silk Road and similar trade routes.

Mesopotamia /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪə/ pn
Mezopotamya
A region in Southwest Asia spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris that is the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man.

Mesopotamian /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪən/ adj
Mezopotamya
Of or pertaining to Mesopotamia.

Mesopotamian /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪən/ Mesopotamians n
Mezopotamyalı
A person from Mesopotamia or of Mesopotamian origin.

Messenia pn
Mesinya
TemplateParserError:LuaError, which has its modern capital at Kalamata. The original capital was at Messene.

Messiah pn
Mesih
(Christianity) Jesus.

Mexican /ˈmɛksək(ə)n/ /ˈmɛksɪk(ə)n/ Mexicans n
Meksikalı
An individual from the country of Mexico or of Mexican descent.

Mexican wave Mexican waves n
Meksika dalgası
(UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ) A phenomenon that primarily occurs at sports events, where the members of the crowd stand up and/or raise their hands in turn, creating the illusion of a wave passing through the crowd.

Mexico /ˈmɛ.hi.koʊ/ /ˈmɛ.hi.kəʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ pn
Meksika
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(rare) Short for Mexico City, TemplateParserError:LuaError.
Short for Mexico State, TemplateParserError:LuaError.
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Mexico City /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ sɪɾi/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ sɪti/ pn
Meksika Kenti Meksika Şehri Meksiko
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Miami /maɪˈæmi/ /maɪˈæmə/ pn
Miami
an extinct indigenous people of Florida.
Ellipsis of Miami River.; TemplateParserError:LuaError, a river flowing past the city of Miami, Dade.

Michael /ˈmaɪkəl/ [ˈmɐɪ.kɫ̩] Michaels pn
Mikâil
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) An archangel associated with defending the faithful in the tribulation.
A surname transferred from the given name.

Michigan /ˈmɪʃəɡɪn/ /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/ pn
Michigan Mişigan
University of Michigan.

Mickey Mouse pn
Mickey Fare Miki Fare
The most famous Disney cartoon character, an anthropomorphic mouse with a falsetto voice and a cheerful disposition.

Micronesia /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈniː.zi.ə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈniː.ʒə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.zi.ə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.ʃə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.ʒə/ /ˌmaɪkroʊˈniːʒə/ pn
Mikronezya
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Micronesian Micronesians n
Mikronezyalı
A person from Micronesia or of Micronesian descent.

Middle Ages /ˌmɪdl̩ ˈeɪdʒɪz/ pn
Orta Çağ
(history) The period of primarily European history between the decline of the Western Roman Empire (antiquity) and the early modern period or the Renaissance; the time between c. 500 and 1500.

Middle Chinese pn
Orta Çince
Chinese language spoken during Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties (6th century – 10th century)

Middle East pn
Orta Doğu
(geopolitics) The region comprising West Asia without the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt (not just the Sinai) and all of Turkey (not just Asian Turkey).

Middle Easterner Middle Easterners n
Orta Doğulu
Someone from the Middle East.

Middle English pn
Orta İngilizce
The ancient or older language of Modern English, spoken in England and parts of Scotland (where it became Lowland Scots) from about 1100 AD to 1500 AD. It developed from Anglo-Saxon, also called Old English, with heavy influence from French and Latin after the Norman invasion.

Middle French n
orta fransızca
A historical division of the French language, spoken roughly from 1340 to 1610, during which French became established as the official language of France.

Middle High German pn
Orta Yüksek Almanca
An ancestor to the modern (High) German language, spoken from 1050 to about 1500. Some linguists prefer to use 1350 as the end of the Middle High German period, calling the period from 1350 to 1650 Early New High German in a broad sense.

Middle Korean pn
Orta Korece
The Korean language of the 10th (or 13th, depending on the analysis) century to 16th century, or from the era of Goryeo to the middle of Joseon, based on the dialect of Kaesong because the new Goryeo dynasty moved its capital city to northern area of Korean peninsula.

Middle Ottoman pn
Klasik Osmanlıca Klâsik Osmanlıca Orta Osmanlıca
A register of the Ottoman Turkish language typical to the time from 1501–1800 and later a chosen register, particularly seen as exclusive to an educated elite, as marked by complex syntax (lacking punctuation) and largely Persianized and Arabicized vocabulary and sentence structure.

Migration Period pn
Kavimler Göçü
(history) The age of mass migration of Germanic people in Europe during the early Middle Ages, circa 376 to 800 CE.

Milan /məˈlæn/ /məˈlɑn/ /mɪˈlæn/ /mɪˈlɑːn/ /mᵻˈlan/ /ˈmaɪlən/ /ˈmaɪlɪn/ pn
Milano
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Ellipsis of AC Milan, the Italian city's football club/soccer team.

Miletus /maɪˈliːtəs/ pn
Milet
ancient Greek city on the west coast of Caria, Anatolia

Milgram experiment pn
Milgram deneyi Milgram'ın itaat deneyi
A social psychology experiment performed by Stanley Milgram in 1963, measuring people's willingness to obey an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts conflicting with their personal conscience.

Milky Way pn
Samanyolu
(galaxy) The Milky Way Galaxy, the galaxy in which Earth is located; extension of the night sky phenomenon.
(astronomy) A broad band of diffuse white light, visible in the night sky; our view of the dense portions of the Milky Way Galaxy from inside the galaxy. [from late 14th c.]

Minecraft /maɪn.kɹæft/ /maɪn.kɹɐːft/ /maɪn.kɹɑːft/ [ˈmaɪ̯ŋ.kɹæft] pn
Minecraft
(video games) A sandbox video game (released 2011) in which players explore a three-dimensional world made of blocks and can craft items and build structures.

Mingrelian /mɪnˈɡɹiːli.ən/ pn
Megrelce
A Kartvelian language spoken in parts of Georgia (mainly Samegrelo and Abkhazia).

Minnesota /ˌmɪnɪˈsoʊtə/ [ˌmɪnɪˈsoʊɾə] pn
Minnesota
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities.

Minorca /mɪˈnɔː(ɹ)kə/ pn
Minorka
A breed of poultry.

Minsk /mɪnsk/ pn
Minsk
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Miriam /ˈmɪɹɪəm/ pn
Meryem
The sister of Moses and Aaron and the daughter of Amram and Jochebed.
A en given name.

Mirza pn
mirza
A surname.

Miss /mɪs/ /ˈmɪz/ Misses Mlles n
bayan
Form of address, now used chiefly for an unmarried woman; used chiefly of girls before the mid-1700s, and thereafter used also of adult women without regard to marital status.
Form of address for a teacher or a waitress.

Mississippi /ˌmɪ.sɪˈsɪ.pi/ pn
Mississippi Mississippi Nehri
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Mississippi Nehri
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Missouri /mə-/ /mɪˈzɔːɹi/ /mɪˈzɝ.i/ /mɪˈzɝ.ə/ /mɪˈzʊəɹi/ /mɪˈzʊɹ.i/ pn
Missouri
An indigenous Siouan tribe that originally lived in the Great Lakes region of United States.

Miyako pn
Miyakoca
The Miyako language of the island, one of several Ryūkyūan languages.

Miyazaki /ˌmiːjəˈzæki/ /ˌmiːjəˈzɑːki/ Miyazakis pn
Miyazaki
A city, capital of Miyazaki prefecture, Japan.

Mocha pn
Muha
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A en given name.
A surname.

Moesia /miːʃi.ə/ /ˈmiːsi.ə/ /ˈmiːʒə/ pn
Moesia
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Mogadishu /-ˈdɪʃ-/ /ˌmoʊ.ɡəˈdi.ʃu/ /ˌmɒɡəˈdiːʃuː/ pn
Mogadişu
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Mohammadqoli pn
Muhammedkulu

Moksha pn
Mokşanca
A language of the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family, spoken by about 428,000 people in the western and southern parts of Mordovia, a dependent republic within Russia, and the adjacent regions of Tambov, Penza, Samara, Ulyanovsk, Saratov, Tatarstan, Buguruslan and Bashkortostan.

Moldavian SSR pn
Moldova SSC
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Moldova while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1940–1941 and 1945–1991).

Moldova /mɑlˈdoʊ.və/ /mɒlˈdəʊ.və/ /mɔlˈdoʊ.və/ /ˈmɒl.də.və/ pn
Moldova
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Moldovan Moldovans n
Moldovalı
An inhabitant of the Republic of Moldova.

Moldovan pn
Moldovaca
The dialect of Romanian spoken in the Republic of Moldova, which may be written in either the Cyrillic or the Roman alphabet.

Molise /mɔˈli.zeɪ/ pn
Molise
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Molotov cocktail /ˈmɒ.ləˌtɒf ˈkɒk.teɪl/ /ˈmɔ.ləˌtɔv ˈkɔk.teɪl/ Molotov cocktails n
Molotof kokteyli
A crude incendiary bomb made from a glass bottle, either filled with a flammable liquid such as petroleum and supplied with a rag for a fuse that is lit just before being hurled, or filled with such a mix of flammable liquids that it ignites itself when it is smashed and its contents are exposed to air.

Monaco /mɒˈnɑː.kəʊ/ /ˈmɑ.nə.koʊ/ /ˈmɒ.nə.kəʊ/ pn
Monako Monako Prensliği
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Monastir pn
Manastır
(historical) Bitola in North Macedonia.

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ /ˈmʌn.di/ adv
pazartesi Pazartesi
(US, Canada) on Monday

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ /ˈmʌn.di/ Mondays n
pazartesi Pazartesi
The second day of the week in many religious traditions, and the first day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm. It follows Sunday and precedes Tuesday.

Mongolia /mɑːŋˈɡoʊli.ə/ /mɒŋˈɡəʊli.ə/ pn
Moğolistan
Region in East Asia, including Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia, sometimes also including Buryatia, Tuva, Altay.

Mongolian /mɒŋˈɡoʊliən/ more Mongolian most Mongolian adj
Moğol
Of or relating to Mongolia or its peoples, languages, or cultures.

Mongolian /mɒŋˈɡoʊliən/ Mongolians n
Moğol
(countable) A native or inhabitant of Mongolia.
Moğolca
(uncountable) A group of languages from Mongolia, specifically Khalkha, the official language of Mongolia.

Monopoly pn
Monopoly
(games, board games) A board game in which players use play money to buy and trade properties, with the objective of forcing opponents into bankruptcy.

Montana /mɒnˈtænə/ Montanas pn
Montana
A en given name, specifically from the name of the U.S. state.

Montenegrin /-ˈneɪɡɹɪn/ /ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡɹɪn/ more Montenegrin most Montenegrin adj
has özgü
relating to Montenegro (country)
relating to Montenegrins (ethnic group)

Montenegrin /-ˈneɪɡɹɪn/ /ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡɹɪn/ Montenegrins n
Karadağlı
(countable) a person from Montenegro (country)
Karadağca
(uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken in Montenegro.

Montenegro /mɒn.tɪˈneɪ.ɡɹəʊ/ /mɒn.tɪˈnɛɡ.ɹəʊ/ /ˌmɑn.təˈneɪ.ɡɹoʊ/ /ˌmɑn.tɪˈni.ɡɹoʊ/ Montenegroes pn
Karadağ
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992, then part of Serbia and Montenegro until 2006.

Montreal /ˌmɑntɹiˈɔl/ /ˌmɒntɹiˈɔːl/ /ˌmɔ̃ɹeɪˈæl/ /ˌmʌntɹiːˈɒl/ pn
Montreal
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Monégasque /ˈmɒ.nə.ɡask/ /ˌmɒ.nɪˈɡask/ Monégasques n
Monakolu
A native or inhabitant of Monaco.

Moon pn
Ay kamer
The Earth's moon; the sole natural satellite of the Earth, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☾.

Morava pn
Morava
A river in Southeastern Europe, through Serbia, a tributary of the Danube.

Moravia /mɔˈɹeɪvi.ə/ /məˈɹeɪvi.ə/ pn
Moravya
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Morea pn
Mora
(archaic) Synonym of Peloponnese, TemplateParserError:LuaError, particularly (historical) under Turkish rule.

Mormon /ˈmɔɹmən/ /ˈmɔːmən/ adj
Mormon
(sometimes, _, proscribed) Of, or pertaining to, the faith established by Joseph Smith, Jr.

Mormon /ˈmɔɹmən/ /ˈmɔːmən/ Mormons n
Mormon
(originally, derogatory, sometimes, proscribed) A believer in the Mormon religion, which views Joseph Smith as a prophet of God and holds the Bible and the Book of Mormon as its primary scriptures.

Mormon /ˈmɔɹmən/ /ˈmɔːmən/ pn
Mormon
In Mormonism, an ancient American prophet who compiled the Book of Mormon.

Mormonism Mormonisms pn
mormonluk
Religious, ideological, and cultural aspects of the various denominations of the Latter-day Saint movement.

Moroccan adj
Faslı
Of, from, or pertaining to Morocco or the Moroccan people.

Moroccan Moroccans n
Faslı
A person from Morocco or of Moroccan descent.

Morocco /mɔɹˈɑkoʊ/ /məˈɹɑkoʊ/ /məˈɹɒkəʊ/ pn
Fas
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Morphou pn
Güzelyurt Omorfo
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Morshedqoli pn
Mürşidkulu

Moscow /ˈmɑskaʊ/ /ˈmɑskoʊ/ /ˈmɒskəʊ/ /ˈmɔskɐʉ/ pn
Moskova
(metonymy, politics) The government of Russia or the Soviet Union.

Moses /ˈmoʊzəs/ /ˈmoʊzəz/ /ˈməʊzɪs/ /ˈməʊzɪz/ pn
Musa Musalar موسی
The pharaonic patriarch who led the enslaved Hebrews out of Egypt, the brother of Aaron and Miriam described in the Book of Exodus and the Quran.
Musa Musalar Mısa Mısalar موسی
A surname transferred from the given name.

Mossad pn
Mossad
The national intelligence agency of Israel.

Mosul /ˈməʊsəl/ pn
Musul

Mother Earth pn
Doğa Ana
The personification of the Earth, (chiefly) conceived as a fertile, nurturing, and loving mother.

Mother Nature pn
Doğa Ana Tabiat Ana
A personification of nature as woman, stressing fertility and fecundity. Based upon either goddesses of the earth and nature, Gaia, Rhea, or Demeter.

Mother of God pn
Tanrı'nın Anası Tanrı'yı Doğuran
(Christianity) A dogmatic title of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role as mother of God.

Mother's Day Mother's Days n
Anneler Günü
(US, Canada) A day in honor of one's mother on the second Sunday in May in the United States and Canada.

Mount Athos pn
Aynoroz
TemplateParserError:LuaError which is an important centre of Greek Orthodox monasticism.

Mount Everest Mount Everests pn
Everest Dağı
(uncountable) TemplateParserError:LuaError; the world’s highest mountain.

Mozambican Mozambicans n
Mozambikli
A native or inhabitant of Mozambique, or a descendant of such person.

Mozambique /ˌmoʊ.zæmˈbiːk/ pn
Mozambik
(historical, from the 16th century) TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Mr. /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] Messrs. n
bay
(US, Canada) A title used before the surname in theory, though not generally in practice, above some undefined social level, too old to be addressed as “Master”, not a knight or of some higher rank, and, in Britain though not in the United States, not entitled to be addressed as “Dr.”.

Mtskheta /mətsˈkeɪtə/ pn
Mtsheta
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Mu'tazila pn
Mutezile
A denomination in Islam that valued reason over hadith interpretation.

Mu'tazili Mu'tazilis n
Mutezili
(Islam, historical) A follower of Mu'tazili Islam.

Muggle /ˈmʌɡ(ə)l/ /ˈmʌɡl̩/ Muggles n
muggle
A person who has no magical abilities.

Mughal Empire pn
Babür İmparatorluğu
A Persianate empire centered in North India from 1526 to 1857. Succeeded by the British East India Company.

Muhammad /mʊˈhæməd/ /mʊˈhɑməd/ Muhammads pn
Muhammed Muhammet Muhammed peygamber
(uncountable) The figure who introduced Islam, the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.
Mehmet
(countable) A en given name very popular among Muslims.

Muharram /muːˈhaɹəm/ Muharrams pn
muharrem
The first month of the Islamic calendar, when many Islamic communities hold a festival commemorating the deaths of the grandsons of Mohammed. [from 17th c.]

Muhyi'd-Din pn
Muhyiddin

Munich /ˈmjuːnɪk/ pn
Münih
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Murat /mʊˈɹɑt/ pn
Murat
a river in the Armenian Highland, a tributary of the Euphrates

Murphy's law pn
Murphy kanunları
An adage which states that if anything can go wrong, then it will.

Musa pn
Musa
A en given name, equivalent to English Moses

Muscovite /ˈmʌs.kəˌvaɪt/ adj
Moskovalı
Of or relating to Muscovy or Moscow, or the people of these places.

Muscovite /ˈmʌs.kəˌvaɪt/ Muscovites n
Moskovalı
An inhabitant or native of Muscovy or Moscow.

Muse /mjuːz/ Muses n
Müz
One of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts.

Mush pn
Muş
A historically Armenian city in the Turuberan province of Greater Armenia, now in eastern Turkey.

Muslim /ˈmʊs.ləm/ /ˈmʊs.lɪm/ /ˈmʊz.ləm/ /ˈmʊz.lɪm/ /ˈmʌz.ləm/ more Muslim most Muslim adj
Müslüman
Being or relating to a believer of Islam.

Muslim /ˈmʊs.ləm/ /ˈmʊs.lɪm/ /ˈmʊz.ləm/ /ˈmʊz.lɪm/ /ˈmʌz.ləm/ Muslima Muslimah Muslims n
Müslüman
A person who is a follower and believer of Islam.

Mustafa pn
Mustafa
A en given name used by Muslims.

Muthanna pn
Müsenna
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Myanmar /mjænˈmɑː/ /ˈmaɪ̯ænˌmɑː/ /ˈmjæn.mɑː/ /ˈmjænˌmɑɹ/ /ˈmjɑnˌmɑɹ/ /ˌmjɑnˈmɑɹ/ pn
Myanmar Birmanya
The Sino-Tibetan official language of the country of Myanmar.

Mycenae pn
Miken
An ancient Greek city in the NE Peloponnesus on the plain of Argos, inhabited since about 4000 B.C.E.

Mykolaiv /mɪkəˈlɑ(j)ɪv/ /mɪkəˈlɑː(j)ɪv/ pn
Mıkolayiv Nikolayev
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Mykonos pn
Mukene Mökene
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Mystras pn
Mezistre Misehor Mistra
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Möbius strip /ˈmoʊ.bi.əs stɹɪp/ /ˈməʊ.bi.əs stɹɪp/ /ˈmɜː.bi.əs stɹɪp/ Möbius strips n
möbius şeridi
Möbius şeridi
(topology) A one-sided surface formed by identifying two opposite edges of a square in opposite senses;a narrow strip given a half twist and joined at the ends, forming a three-dimensional embedding of said surface.

N'Djamena /ənd͡ʒɑːˈmeɪnɑː/ pn
N'Djamena
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located at the Chari river opposite Kousséri, Cameroon.

NAFTA /ˈnæftə/ pn
KASTA KAÜSTA NAFTA
Acronym of North American Free Trade Agreement.

NASA /ˈnæsə/ pn
NASA
(NASA, space agency) Acronym of National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

NATO /ˈneɪ.toʊ/ /ˈneɪ.təʊ/ pn
NATO KAAÖ
Acronym of North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

NATOist NATOists n
NATOcu
(rare) A follower or loyalist of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

NAWA pn
KABA

NGO NGOs n
STK
Initialism of non-governmental organization.

NOS NOSes n
ağ işletim sistemi
Initialism of Network Operating System.

Naberezhnye Chelny pn
Yarçallı
A town in Tatarstan, Russia

Nablus pn
Nablus
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Nagasaki pn
Nagasaki
TemplateParserError:LuaError, famous as the country's early modern entrepot and for its nuclear bombing on 9 August 1945 at the end of World War II.

Nagorno-Karabakh /nəˌɡɔːnəʊ kɑːɹəˈbɑːk/ pn
Dağlık Karabağ
A landlocked region in South Caucasus.

Nagorno-Karabakh Republic /nəˌɡɔːnəʊ kɑːɹəˈbɑːk ɹɪˌpʌblɪk/ pn
Dağlık Karabağ Cumhuriyeti
An Armenian-populated republic with limited recognition located in the Nagorno-Karabakh region of the South Caucasus, between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

Nagykanizsa pn
Kanije'nin
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Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic pn
Nahçıvan Özerk Cumhuriyeti
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Nakhichevan /ˌnɑːxɪt͡ʃɪˈvɑːn/ pn
Nahçıvan
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Nalchik pn
Nalçik
The capital of Kabardino-Balkariya, Russia.

Namibia /nəˈmɪbi.ə/ pn
Namibya
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Namibian Namibians n
Namibyalı
A person from Namibia or of Namibian descent.

Nanjing /nænˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ /nɑnˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ pn
Nankin
(historical) Various other Chinese cities during periods when they acted as a southern capital of a kingdom or imperial dynasty.

Naples /ˈneɪ.pəlz/ pn
Napoli
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of Naples, a former kingdom that controlled southern Italy in the early modern period
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, a former kingdom that controlled southern Italy and Sicily in the 19th century

Napoleon /nəˈpəʊ.li.ən/ pn
Napolyon
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821), a French military commander and political leader.

Narnia /ˈnɑː(ɹ).ni.ə/ pn
Narnia
(fantasy) A land in which a series of seven children's books, The Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Lewis are set.

Naryn /nɚˈrɪn/ pn
Narın
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Nasserism n
Nasırcılık
An Arab nationalist political ideology based on the thinking of the former Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser.

Nasserist more Nasserist most Nasserist adj
Nasırcı

Nasserist Nasserists n
Nasırcı
A proponent of Nasserism

Nastaliq /ˈnæstəliːk/ /ˌnæstəˈliːk/ pn
nestâlik
A form of Arabic calligraphy mostly used for Persian and languages it has influenced, including Urdu and Ottoman Turkish.

Natasha /nəˈtɑʃə/ /ˈnətæʃə/ pn
Nataşa
A en given name borrowed from Russian in the twentieth century.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration pn
Ulusal Havacılık ve Uzay Dairesi
A civilian agency of the government of the United States of America, charged with space and aeronautical research and space exploration.

National Socialism n
nasyonal sosyalizm
The ideology of the NSDAP (National Socialist German Workers' Party) in Germany, including an authoritarian government, ethnic nationalism (including but not limited to Pan-Germanism) and adequate territory (Lebensraum), and economic cooperation between the state and capital.
The ideology of any other (neo-)Nazi party; Nazism.

Native American Native Americans n
Amerika Yerlileri
An Indigenous person of the contiguous United States.

Nativity pn
bocuk
(Christianity) The birth of Jesus as described in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke.

Naupactus pn
İnebahtı
TemplateParserError:LuaError located in the southeastern part of the Aitolia-Akarnania prefecture.

Nauru /naʊˈru/ /nɑːˈuː.ɹuː/ /nəˈru/ /ˈnaʊ.ɹu/ /ˈn̪ʌ̯u.ru/ pn
Nauru
Nauruan, the language of Nauru.

Nauruan [nɑːˈuː.ɹuːn̩] Nauruans n
Naurulu
A person from Nauru or of Nauruan descent.

Navajo /ˈnæ.voʊ/ /ˈnæ.və.hoʊ/ /ˈnæ.və.həʊ/ /ˈnɑ.və.hoʊ/ pn
Navahoca
An Apachean (Southern Athabaskan) language of the Athabascan language family belonging to the Na-Dené phylum. It is spoken by 149,000 people in the American Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado).
An Amerindian people who traditionally speak the Navajo language

Navalny Navalnies Navalnys pn
Navalni
A surname from Russian.

Navarre /nəˈvɑɹ/ /nəˈvɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Navarra
A region in southern France and northern Spain roughly comprising said kingdom
A part of the Northern Basque Country (France), often referred to as Basse Navarre (Lower Navarre) in French, to distinguish it from the Navarre belonging to Spain.

Navarrese /ˌnævəˈɹiːz/ Navarrese Navarreses n
Navarralı
Someone from Navarre.

Navoiy pn
Nevai

Naxos pn
Nakşa
TemplateParserError:LuaError located on an homonymous island.

Naypyidaw /ˈneɪpjɪˌdɔː/ pn
Naypyidaw
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located in Pyinmana Township, Mandalay Division (approximately 320 kilometres north of Yangon).

Nazareth /ˈnæzəɹəθ/ pn
Nasıra
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Nazi /ˈnætsi/ /ˈnæzi/ /ˈnɑːtsi/ Nazis n
Nazi
(historical) A member of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP). [1930]

Nazism /ˈnɑːts(i.)ɪzəm/ n
Nazizm
The ideology of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP), being a form of fascism characterised by Adolf Hitler's cult of personality, hate propaganda, white supremacy, extreme bigotry (especially antisemitism and racism), eugenics, mass violence, genocide, ethnonationalist territorial expansion (Lebensraum) and state capitalism.

Near East pn
Yakın Doğu
The region located south of Eastern Europe, comprising Anatolia, Transcaucasia, the Levant, and Mesopotamia.

Nebraska /nəˈbɹæskə/ pn
Nebraska
Several other places in the United States, named for the state or territory:

Negev /ˈnɛɡɛv/ pn
Necef Çölü
A desert region in southern Israel

Nemesis /ˈnɛməsɪs/ pn
Nemesis
(Greek god) The goddess of divine retribution.

Neolithic /ˌni.oʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/ adj
neolitik
Of or relating to the New Stone Age.

Neolithic /ˌni.oʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/ pn
Neolitik Çağ
The New Stone Age, from circa 8500 to 4500 BCE.

Nepal /nəˈpɑl/ /nəˈpɔːl/ /nɪˈpɔːl/ pn
Nepal
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Nepali /nəˈpɑːli/ /nəˈpɔːli/ Nepalis n
Nepalli
a person from Nepal or of Nepali descent

Nepali /nəˈpɑːli/ /nəˈpɔːli/ pn
Nepalce
an Indo-Aryan language used primarily by the people of Nepal

Nephilim n
Nefilim Nefiller
a race of humanoid giants

Neptune /ˈneptʃʉːn/ /ˈnɛptjuːn/ /ˈnɛptuːn/ /ˈnɛptʃuːn/ pn
Neptün
(astronomy) The eighth planet in our solar system, represented in astronomy and astrology by ♆.
(Roman mythology) The god of the ocean and of earthquakes, equivalent to Poseidon in Greek mythology.

Nero /ˈniːroʊ/ pn
Neron
Roman Emperor from 54 to 68, and the last Emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.

Netherlands /ˈnɛðələndz/ /ˈnɛðɚləndz/ the Netherlands pn
Hollanda
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Netherlands Antilles pn
Hollanda Antilleri
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, composed of the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba and Sint Maarten, dissolved in 2010.

Neva pn
Neva Neva Nehri
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on which the Saint Petersburg city is placed.

Nevada /nəˈveɪdə/ /nəˈvædə/ /nəˈvɑdə/ /nəˈvɑːdə/ /nɪˈvædə/ /nɪˈvɑdə/ /nɪˈvɑːdə/ [nəˈvæɾə] [nəˈvɑɾə] pn
Nevada
Several other locations in the United States:

New Caledonia /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.əˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.ɪˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.ɪˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Yeni Kaledonya
(historical) A district of the west coast of British North America traded by the Hudson's Bay Company. It became the colony of British Columbia in 1858.

New Delhi /n(j)uː ˈdɛli/ pn
Yeni Delhi
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located in the national capital territory of Delhi.
(figurative, metonym) The government of India.

New England pn
New England Yeni İngiltere
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New France pn
Yeni Fransa
(historical) France's former possessions and colonies in North America, including Canada (now Quebec and Ontario and Ohio plains), Acadia (now New Brunswick and Nova Scotia), and Louisiana (now the Mississippi plains), before 1763.

New Guinea /n(j)uː ˈɡɪn.i/ /ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ [njuː ˈɡɪn.i] [nu ˈɡɪn.i] pn
Yeni Gine
A large Oceanian island in the Pacific Ocean, north of Australia, whose territory is divided between Indonesia in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east.

New Hampshire /nuːˈhæmpʃɚ/ pn
New Hampshire
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New Jersey /njuː ˈdʒɜːzi/ /nuːˈdʒɝzi/ pn
New Jersey
A northeast state of the United States of America. Capital: Trenton.

New Latin pn
Yeni Latince
The reformed Latin language as written or spoken as a lingua franca from 14th century Renaissance Latin to Contemporary Latin in the late 19th century.

New Mexico /nju ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ /njuː mɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ /nu ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ pn
New Mexico
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New South Wales pn
Yeni Güney Galler
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Situated in the south-eastern part of the continent.

New Spain pn
Yeni İspanya
(historical) The colony comprising Spain's territorial possessions in the New World north of the Isthmus of Panama, established following the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521.

New Testament pn
Yeni Ahit
The second half of the Christian Bible, which includes the four Gospels, the Book of Acts, the Epistles, and the Book of Revelation.

New World /n(j)u wɝld/ /njuː wɜːld/ pn
Yeni Dünya
The Americas and Oceania.

New Year New Years n
yılbaşı
In particular, January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar (New Year’s Day) and the days following.

New Year's Day New Year's Days n
yılbaşı
A holiday celebrating the first day of the New Year, celebrated on January 1 in cultures following the Gregorian calendar.

New Year's Eve New Year's Eves pn
yılbaşı gecesi
The holiday occurring on the last day of the year, celebrated on December 31st in cultures following the Gregorian calendar

New York /njuː ˈjɔːk/ /nu ˈjɔək/ /nu ˈjɔɹk/ [nɪ ˈjɔək] [ɲɔək] pn
New York Nevyok
TemplateParserError:LuaError and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey.
New York County, a county of New York, coterminous with the Borough of Manhattan.

New York City pn
New York
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New Yorker New Yorkers n
New Yorklu newyorklu
A native or resident of the state of New York in the United States of America.
newyorklu
A native or resident of New York City.

New Zealand /- ˈziː-/ /nju ˈziː.lənd/ /njʉː ˈzɪələnd/ /nu ˈzi.lənd/ /ˌnjuː -/ /ˌnu -/ [-ˈzeə-] [njʉ ˈzɪəɫənd] pn
Yeni Zelanda
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The Realm of New Zealand, including the Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau and the Ross Dependency.
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New Zealander /ˌnjuː ˈziːləndə(ɹ)/ New Zealanders n
Yeni Zelandalı
A person from New Zealand or of New Zealand descent.

Niagara Falls pn
Niagara Şelaleleri
TemplateParserError:LuaError; Massive waterfalls located on the Niagara River.

Nicaragua /ˌnɪk.əɹˈæɡ.ju.ə/ /ˌnɪk.əˈɹɑ.ɡwə/ pn
Nikaragua
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Nicaraguan Nicaraguans n
Nikaragualı
A person from Nicaragua or of Nicaraguan descent.

Nice /niːs/ pn
Nice
A surname. (pronounced /ni:s/ or /naɪs/)

Nicene Creed pn
İznik İman Açıklaması
The first official creed of the early Christian church, stating the basic tenets of the Christian faith, including the nature of the Holy Trinity.

Nicopolis pn
Nikopolis Niğbolu
(historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError that served as TemplateParserError:LuaError.
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Nicosia /ˌnɪkoʊˈsiə/ /ˌnɪkəˈsiːə/ pn
Lefkoşa
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Nicosian adj
Lefkoşa
Of, from, or pertaining to Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus.

Nicosian Nicosians n
Lefkoşalı
A person from Nicosia.

Niger /niːˈʒɛə(ɹ)/ /niːˈʒɛɚ/ /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ pn
Nijer
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Nigeria /naɪˈd͡ʒiː.ɹi.ə/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪə.ɹɪə/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪɹ.i.ə/ pn
Nijerya
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Nigerian /naɪˈd͡ʒɪəɹɪən/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪɹiən/ Nigerians n
Nijeryalı
A person from Nigeria or of Nigerian descent.

Nigerien /naɪˌdʒɪɹiˈɛn/ /niːˈʒɛəɹɪən/ Nigeriens n
Nijerli
A person from Niger or of Nigerien descent.

Nike /ˈnaɪki(ː)/ pn
Nike
(Greek god) The goddess of victory and triumph; Athena's companion.

Nikopol pn
Niğbolu
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Nikšić pn
Nikşik Nikşık
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Nile /naɪl/ pn
Nil
A large river in Africa flowing through Khartoum and Cairo into the Mediterranean Sea, usually considered to be the longest river in the world.

Nineveh /ˈnɪnəvə/ /ˈnɪnɪvə/ pn
Ninova

Ninotsminda pn
Altunkale
An Armenian-populated town in Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia. Known as Bogdanovka before 1991.

Nishapur pn
Nişabur
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Niue /ˈnjuːeɪ/ pn
Niue
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Niš pn
Niş
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Noah /ˈnoʊə/ /ˈnəʊə/ Noahs pn
Nuh
A en given name.
The 71st sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Noah's ark pn
Nuh'un gemisi
The vessel built by Noah under God's instructions, as described in Genesis and the Quran.

Nobel Prize /noʊˈbɛl ˌpɹaɪz/ /ˈnoʊˌbɛl ˈpɹaɪz/ Nobel Prizes n
Nobel Ödülü
Any of the international prizes awarded annually by the Nobel Foundation for outstanding achievements in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and for the promotion of world peace; or the prize in economics awarded by the Swedish National Bank, in memorial of Alfred Nobel.

Noel /nəʊˈɛl/ pn
Noel
(literary, or, old-fashioned) Christmas.

Nogai /noʊˈɡaɪ/ Nogai Nogais n
Nogay
A member of the Turkic people who speak this language.

Nogai /noʊˈɡaɪ/ pn
Nogayca
A Turkic language spoken in the northern Caucasus region of southwestern Russia and in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.

Nordic countries n
Kuzey ülkeleri
the Nordic countries collectively

Nordic walking n
kuzey yürüyüşü
The sport of walking assisted with poles that resemble ski poles.

Norfolk Island /ˈnɔɹ.fɔk ˈaɪ.lənd/ /ˈnɔː.fək ˈaɪ.lənd/ pn
Norfolk Adası
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Norman /ˈnɔɹmən/ /ˈnɔːmən/ Normans n
Norman
A person whose ancestors are from Normandy or who resides in Normandy.

Normandy /ˈnɔː(ɹ)məndi/ pn
Normandiya
Ellipsis of Duchy of Normandy.

Norn pn
Nornca
An extinct North Germanic language once spoken on the Shetland and Orkney Islands.

Norse /noɹs/ /nɔːs/ /nɔːɹs/ [no̞ɹs] more Norse most Norse adj
Nors
Of or relating to the people, language and culture of Scandinavia.
Norsça
Of or relating to the North Germanic group of languages.

North Africa pn
Kuzey Afrika
The northern part of the continent of Africa, usually referring to specifically the regions north of the Sahara Desert where Arabic is widely spoken as a mother tongue.

North African North Africans n
Kuzey Afrikalı
Native or inhabitant of North Africa

North America /ˌnɔː(ɹ)θ əˈmɛɹɪkə/ pn
Kuzey Amerika
The continent that is the northern part of the Americas; that part east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, north of South America and south of the Arctic Ocean.

North American North Americans n
Kuzey Amerikalı
An individual residing in or originating from North America.

North Asia pn
Kuzey Asya
The northern region of Asia, also referred to as Siberia, geographically coextensive with the Asian part of Russia.

North Atlantic pn
Kuzey Atlantik
The portion of the Atlantic Ocean that lies primarily between North America and the northeast coast of South America to the east, and Europe and the northwest coast of Africa to the west.

North Carolina /ˌnɔɹθ kæɹəˈlaːnə/ /ˌnɔɹθ kɛɹəˈlaɪnə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæəˈlaːnə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæɹ.əˈlaɪn.ə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæɹəˈlaːnə/ pn
Kuzey Carolina North Carolina
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North Caucasus pn
Kuzey Kafkasya
the northern part of the Caucasus region between the Black and Caspian Seas and within European Russia.

North Dakota /ˈnɔɹθ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ pn
North Dakota
University of North Dakota.

North Island pn
Kuzey Adası
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North Karelia pn
Kuzey Karelya
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North Korea /noɹθ ˌkəˈɹi.ə/ /nɔːθ ˌkəˈɹiː.ə/ pn
Kuzey Kore
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North Korean adj
Kuzey Koreli
Of, from, or pertaining to North Korea, the North Korean people or the North Korean language.

North Korean North Koreans n
Kuzey Kore Kuzey Koreli
A citizen or resident of North Korea.

North Macedonia /noɹθ ˌmæs.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /noɹθ ˌmæs.əˈdoʊn.jə/ /nɔːθ ˌmæs.əˈdəʊ.nɪ.ə/ pn
Kuzey Makedonya
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992. The current name was adopted in 2019 to resolve a naming dispute with Greece.

North Pole pn
Kuzey Kutbu
(geography) The Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole; the point which north is oriented towards, and therefore the northernmost point on Earth (having a latitude of 90°).

North Rhine-Westphalia pn
Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya
The most populous of the 16 component states of Germany, located in the west of the country.

North Sea pn
Kuzey Denizi
A marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain (in the west), Scandinavia (in the east) and Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and France (in the south).

North Star pn
Kutup Yıldızı
(astronomy) The current northern pole star, the star nearest the northern celestial pole, which has been Polaris for the last 1500 years.

Northern Cyprus pn
Kuzey Kıbrıs
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Northern Europe pn
Kuzey Avrupa
A sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Northern European Northern Europeans n
Kuzey Avrupalı
A Northern European person; one who comes from or lives in Northern Europe.

Northern Ireland /ˈnɔː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)n ˈaiə(ɹ)lənd/ pn
Kuzey İrlanda
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Northern Marianas pn
Kuzey Mariana Adaları
The Northern Mariana Islands, TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Northern Territory /ˈnɔːðən ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ pn
Kuzey Toprakları
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Norway /ˈnɔɹ.weɪ/ /ˈnɔː.weɪ/ pn
Norveç
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Norway maple Norway maples n
çınar yapraklı akçaağaç
Acer platanoides, a species of maple native to most of Europe, the Caucasus and northern Turkey.

Norwegian /nɔɹ.ˈwi.d͡ʒən/ /nɔː.ˈwiː.d͡ʒən/ more Norwegian most Norwegian adj
Norveç Norveççe
Of or pertaining to Norway (the country)
Of or pertaining to the Norwegian people
Of or pertaining to the Norwegian language

Norwegian /nɔɹ.ˈwi.d͡ʒən/ /nɔː.ˈwiː.d͡ʒən/ Norwegians n
Norveçli
A native of Norway.
Norveççe
(uncountable) The language of Norway, which has two official forms (written standards): Bokmål and Nynorsk.

Norwegian Sea pn
Norveç Denizi
The northernmost part of the Atlantic Ocean, located northwest of Norway.

Nouvelle-Aquitaine pn
Yeni Akitanya
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Nova Kakhovka pn
Nova Kahovka
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November /noʊˈvɛmbɚ/ /nəʊˈvɛmbə/ /nəˈvɛmbə/ Novembers pn
kasım bölen ayı teşrinisani
The eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following October and preceding December. Abbreviation: Nov or Nov.

Novorossiysk pn
Novorossiysk
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Novosibirsk pn
Novosibirsk
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Nowruz /noʊ̯ˈɹuz/ /nəʊ̯ˈɹuːz/ pn
Nevruz Nevruz Bayramı
New Year in the Iranian/Zoroastrian calendar, celebrated on the spring equinox.

Nubia pn
Nübye Nubiya
The region of the valley of the upper Nile, now part of Sudan (Upper Nubia) and far-southern Egypt (Lower Nubia);(by extension, historical) the polity ruling said region.

Nukus pn
Nukus
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Numbers pn
Çölde Sayim
The Book of Numbers, the fourth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fourth book in the Torah.

Numidia /n(j)uˈmɪdiə/ pn
Numidya
An ancient Berber kingdom located in northern Africa.

Nunavut /ˈn(j)uːnəˌvuːt/ /ˈnʊnəvʊt/ /ˈnʌnəvət/ pn
Nunavut
A territory in northern Canada which has Iqaluit as its capital.

Nur-Sultan /ˈnʊəsəltɑːn/ /ˈnʊɹsəlˌtɑːn/ /ˌnʊəsəlˈtɑːn/ pn
Nur-Sultan
used from 2019 to 2022.

Nuremberg /ˈn(j)ʊɹəmbɚɡ/ /ˈnjʊəɹəmbəɡ/ pn
Nürnberg
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The trial of Nazi criminals that took place there, after World War II.

Nusaybin pn
Nusaybin
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Nusayri Nusayris n
Nusayrî
(religion) A member of a prominent mystical religious group centred in Syria who follow a branch of the Twelver school of Shia Islam.

O /oʊ/ /əʊ/ particle
ey ya
The vocative particle, used for direct address.

OCR OCRs n
OKT
(computing, uncountable) Initialism of optical character recognition (the technology or principle).

OHS n
İSG
Initialism of occupational health and safety.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ more OK most OK adj
olur peki tamam
All right, acceptable, permitted.
idare eder iyimsi kabul edilebilir
Satisfactory, reasonably good; not exceptional.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ more OK most OK adv
güzel iyi
Satisfactorily, sufficiently well.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ interjection
doğru okey oldu peki tamam
Used to indicate acknowledgement or acceptance.
tamam tamam o zaman
Used to introduce a sentence in order to draw attention to the importance of what is being said.
tamam
Used in turn-taking, serving as a request to the speaker to grant the turn to the interrupter.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ OK's OKs n
okey onay tamam
Endorsement; approval; acceptance; acquiescence.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ v
kabul etmek onaylamak
(transitive) To approve; to accept; to acquiesce to.
TAMAM
(transitive, computing) To confirm by activating a button marked OK.

OSCE pn
AGİT
(politics) Initialism of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.

Occidental Mindoro pn
Batı Mindoro
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Occitania pn
Oksitanya
A region of Europe corresponding to Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy, where the Occitan language was widely spoken and is still spoken.

Oceania /-njə/ /ˌoʊ.ʃiˈæn.i.ə/ /ˌɐʉ.ʃiːˈaː.ni.ə/ /ˌəʉ.ʃiˈaː.ni.ə/ /ˌəʊ.ʃiˈɑː.nɪə/ pn
Okyanusya
A geographical region or continent composed of many islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia) plus Australasia. It is located between Asia, Antarctica and the Americas.

Ochakiv pn
Özi Özü
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October /ɑkˈtoʊbəɹ/ /ɒkˈtəʊbə/ [ɑkˈtʰoʊbɚ] Octobers pn
ekim teşrinievvel
The tenth month of the Gregorian calendar, following September and preceding November. Abbreviation: Oct.

Odessa /əʊˈdɛsə/ pn
Odessa Hacıbey
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Oedipal /ˈidəpəl/ /ˈidəpɛl/ /ˈɛdəpəl/ /ˈɛdəpɛl/ adj
Ödipal
(psychoanalysis) Of or relating to the Oedipus complex.

Oedipus complex /ˈidəpəs ˈkɒmplɛks/ /ˈɛdəpəs ˈkɒmplɛks/ Oedipus complexes n
Ödipal karmaşa Ödipus karmaşası Ödipus kompleksi
(psychoanalysis) In Freudian theory, the complex of emotions aroused in a child by an unconscious sexual desire for the parent of the opposite sex.

Oghuz /oʊˈɡuːz/ n
Oğuz Oğuz Türkleri Oğuzlar
A group of south-western Turkic people, including the Turks and Turkmens

Ohio /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/ /əʊˈhʌɪəʊ/ /əˈhaɪoʊ/ /əˈhaɪəʊ/ pn
Ohio
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Ohrid /ˈɒx.ɹɪd/ /ˈəʊx.ɹɪd/ pn
Ohri
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Ojibwe /əˈdʒɪbweɪ/ Ojibwe Ojibwes pn
Ojibva dili Ojibvaca
The language spoken by the native Algonquin people of central Canada, one of a closely related group of languages and dialects of the Algonquian branch of the Algic language family.
Anişinaabe Ojibva Çippeva
A member of a native Algonquin people of central Canada.

Okazaki fragment Okazaki fragments n
Okazaki parçası
(genetics, often, _, in the plural) One of many short, newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand (i.e. lagging strand) during DNA replication.

Okinawan pn
Okinawaca
A Ryukyuan language of Okinawa.

Oklahoma /ˌoʊk.ləˈhoʊ.mə/ pn
Oklahoma
Two communities in the United States, named for the state or territory:

Old Armenian pn
Eski Ermenice
The oldest attested form of the Armenian language, first written down at the beginning of the 5th century AD and spoken until 12th century; then replaced by Middle Armenian. Served as a literary language until the 18-19th centuries. Partly intelligible to speakers of modern Armenian.

Old Church Slavonic pn
Eski Kilise Slavcası
The first literary and liturgical Slavic language.

Old English pn
Eski İngilizce
(linguistics, history) The ancestor language of Modern English, also called Anglo-Saxon, spoken in most of Britain from about 400 to 1100.

Old Georgian pn
Eski Gürcüce
A language of the South Caucasian family, spoken between the 5th Century BC and the 17th Century AD when it evolved into the modern Georgian language.

Old High German pn
Eski Yüksek Almanca
The early recorded form of the High German language, spoken from the 8th century to the 12th century.

Old Irish pn
Eski İrlandaca
The Irish language as attested from the sixth to the tenth centuries C.E., the oldest form of the Goidelic languages for which extensive texts (written in the Latin alphabet) are extant.

Old Japanese pn
Eski Japonca
the oldest stage of the Japanese language; spoken through the 8th century and followed by Late Old Japanese

Old Korean pn
Eski Korece
The language spoken in Korea and written in hanja, which evolved into Middle Korean by the 10th or 13th century, depending on the analysis.

Old Norse pn
Eski Norsça
The language of Scandinavia until the 14th century, the common ancestor of modern Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Faroese, and Icelandic.

Old Turkic pn
Göktürkçe
The earliest attested Turkic language, found in inscriptions by the Göktürks and the Uyghurs in ca. the 7th to 13th centuries.

Old World pn
Eski Dünya
The Eastern Hemisphere, especially Europe, Africa and Asia.

Olivier salad Olivier salads n
Amerikan salatası Rus salatası
A traditional Russian salad of mainly boiled vegetables dressed with mayonnaise.

Olympiad /-əd/ /oʊˈlɪmpiˌæd/ /əˈlɪmpiæd/ Olympiads n
Olimpiyat
(by, _, extension, usually, _, preceded, _) A competition aspiring to the importance of the Olympic Games or considered similar to them, especially one occurring at 4-year intervals, representing a national or international range of amateur student rather than professional adult competition, and/or requiring the highest level of ability in the field for success.

Olympic /oʊˈlɪm.pɪk/ /əˈlɪm.pɪk/ adj
olimpik
(rare) Of or pertaining to Olympus, a mountain of Thessaly, fabled as the seat of the gods.

Olympic Games pn
Olimpiyat Oyunları
An international multi-sport event (inspired by the ancient festival) taking place every fourth year. [from 19th c.]

Olympic Winter Games pn
Kış Olimpiyatları
The winter counterpart to the summer Olympic Games, featuring winter sports.

Olympics pn
olimpiyat
The Olympic Games.

Olympus /əˈlɪmpəs/ pn
Olimpos
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Oman /oʊˈmæn/ /oʊˈmɑn/ /əʊˈmɑːn/ /əˈmɑːn/ pn
Umman
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Omani Omanis n
Ummanlı
A person from Oman or of Omani descent.

Omar /ˈoʊmɑɹ/ /ˈəʊmɑː/ pn
Ömer
A en given name

Onega pn
Onega Gölü
a freshwater lake in the north-west European part of Russia, located on the territory of Republic of Karelia, Leningrad Oblast and Vologda Oblast

Ontario /ɑnˈtɛəɹ.i.oʊ/ /ɒnˈtæɹ.i.o/ /ɒnˈtɛə.ɹi.o/ /ɒnˈtɛə.ɹi.əʊ/ pn
Ontario
A lake, Lake Ontario, between Ontario province and New York State.

Oort Cloud /ˈɔːrt klaʊd/ pn
Oort Bulutu
(astronomy) The Solar System's Oort cloud, extending from 50,000 to 100,000 astronomical units (approximately 1 light year) from the sun; supposedly the source of most comets around the Solar System.

Ophelia /oʊˈfi.li.ə/ /oʊˈfi.əl.jə/ /ɒˈfiː.lɪə/ /əʊˈfiː.lɪə/ /əˈfiː.lɪə/ pn
Ofelya
A en given name

Oppenheimer /ˈɒpənˌhaɪmər/ Oppenheimers pn
Oppenheimer
A surname from German.

Oral pn
Oral

Ordubad pn
Ordubad
The second largest town and a municipality of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan

Oregon /ˈɑɹɪɡən/ /ˈɒɹɪɡən/ /ˈɔɹəɡɪn/ /ˈɔɹɡən/ /ˈɔɹɪɡɑn/ /ˈɔɹɪɡən/ pn
Oregon
Several other locations in the United States:

Oreo /ˈɔɹioʊ/ Oreos n
Oreo
(foods) A cookie made of two wafers joined with a sugary filling, particularly a Nabisco cookie with two alkalized cocoa-powder wafers around a white creme filling.

Oriental /ɒɹiˈɛntəl/ /ɔːɹiˈɛntəl/ more Oriental most Oriental adj
doğu oryantal şarki
Pertaining to the regions east of the Mediterranean, beyond the Roman Empire or the early Christian world; of the Near East, the Middle East or the Far East, now especially relating to East Asia. [from 15th c.]

Oriental /ɒɹiˈɛntəl/ /ɔːɹiˈɛntəl/ Orientals n
doğulu şarklı
(archaic) A person from the eastern region of a place. [15th–19th c.]

Oriental Mindoro pn
Doğu Mindoro
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Oriental Republic of Uruguay pn
Uruguay Doğu Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Uruguay.

Orion /oʊˈɹaɪ.ən/ /ɒˈɹaɪ.ən/ /əʊˈɹaɪ.ən/ /əˈɹaɪ.ən/ Orions pn
Orion Avcı
(constellation) A constellation on the celestial equator close to Gemini and Taurus, containing the stars Betelgeuse and Rigel.

Orleans /ˈɔɹ.li.ənz/ /ˈɔɹ.liːnz/ /ˈɔː.li.ənz/ pn
Orleans
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Orlon n
orlon
a synthetic fibre used in yarn and knitwear

Orontes /ɔːˈɹɒntiːz/ pn
Asi
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Orpheus /ˈɔɹfi.əs/ /ˈɔɹfjuːs/ pn
Orfe
(Greek mythology) A Thracian musician and poet, who failed to retrieve his wife Eurydice from Hades.

Orthodox more Orthodox most Orthodox adj
Ortodoks
(Christianity, loosely) Of or pertaining to a particular Orthodox Church, usually the Eastern Orthodox Church, sometimes the Oriental Orthodox Church or the Church of the East.

Orthodox Church Orthodox Churches n
Ortodoks Kilisesi
The Eastern body of Christendom

Orthodoxy /ˈɔːɹθədɑːksi/ /ˈɔːθədɒksi/ pn
Ortodoksluk
The aggregate of the definitive elements of the Eastern Orthodox Church, such as its faith, worship, theology, and traditions.

Orwellian /ɔɹˈwɛli.ən/ /ɔːˈwɛli.ən/ more Orwellian most Orwellian adj
Orwellyen
Resembling the totalitarian political methods decried in the works of writer George Orwell, particularly in the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four; characterized by use of misleading terminology, propaganda, censorship, surveillance and repression. [1950]

Orșova pn
Adakale

Osaka /oʊˈsɑ.kə/ /əʊˈsæ.kə/ /əʊˈsɑːkə/ pn
Osaka
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Osh pn
Oş
The second-largest city in Kyrgyzstan.

Oshnavieh pn
Uşnu
A small town in West Azerbaijan Province of Iran.

Oslo /ˈɑsloʊ/ /ˈɑzloʊ/ /ˈɒzləʊ/ pn
Oslo
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Osloite Osloites n
Oslolu
Someone from Oslo.

Osmaniye pn
Osmaniye
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Osroene pn
Osroene
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Ossetia /ɑˈsi.ʃə/ /ɑˈsɛt.i.ə/ /ɒˈsi(ː)ʃə/ /ɒˈsɛtɪə/ /əˈsɛt.i.ə/ /əˈsɛtɪə/ pn
Osetya
TemplateParserError:LuaError. The northern part of the region forms North Ossetia-Alania federal subject of Russia. The southern part is South Ossetia.

Ostrava pn
Ostrava
A city in the far east of the Czech Republic.

Ottawa /ˈɑtəwə/ /ˈɑtəˌwɑ/ /ˈɒtəwɒ/ /ˈɒtəwə/ [ˈɑɾəwə] pn
Ottawa
(by synecdoche, metonymy) The federal government of Canada.

Ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ adj
Osmanlı
Of the Ottoman Empire.

Ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ Ottomans n
Osmanlı
A citizen of the Ottoman Empire.

Ottoman Empire /ˈɑtəmən ˈɛmpaɪɹ/ /ˈɒtəmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ pn
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Osmanlı Devleti
(historical) A large Turkish empire which began as a Turkish sultanate centered in modern Turkey; founded in the late 13th century, it lasted until the end of World War I.

Ottoman Turkish pn
Osmanlı Türkçesi Osmanlıca
The variety of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire.

Ottomanism pn
Osmanlıcılık
A nation-building ideology, put forward in the late days of the Ottoman Empire, that afforded equal status to Muslims and non-Muslims.

Ouija /ˈwiːd͡ʒi/ /ˈwiːd͡ʒə/ Ouijas n
cadı tahtası ouija
(countable) A board, having letters of the alphabet and the words yes and no; used with a planchette during a seance to "communicate" with spirits.

Outer Mongolia pn
Dış Moğolistan
Mongolia; a region south of Siberia, west of Manchuria and north of Inner Mongolia (with closely related native Mongolian population), well north of the Great Wall, which never became an integral part of the Chinese empire, and later achieved autonomy and full independence of China, as the republic of Mongolia

Oxford /ˈɑksfɚd/ /ˈɒksfəd/ /ˈɔːksfəd/ pn
Oxford
An English habitational surname derived from the city in England.

PAH PAHs n
PAH
(organic chemistry) Initialism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.

PC /ˌpiː ˈsiː/ PCs n
PC
Initialism of personal computer.

PIE /piː.aɪ.iː/ adj
PHA
(linguistics, anthropology, etc.) Initialism of Proto-Indo-European.

PKK pn
PKK
Kurdistan Workers' Party.

PLC PLCs n
PLC
(countable, electronics) Initialism of programmable logic controller.

PLMN PLMNs n
PLMN
(telecommunications) Initialism of Public Land Mobile Network.

PMSL phraseologicalUnit
gülmekten altıma i̇şedim
(Commonwealth, Internet slang) Initialism of pissing myself laughing. (used to indicate great amusement)

POSIX /ˈpɒz.ɪks/ pn
POSIX
(computing) Acronym of Portable Operating System Interface: a set of IEEE standards designed to provide application portability between UNIX variants.

PSTN PSTNs n
PSTN
(telecommunications) Initialism of Public switched telephone network.

Pacific Ocean pn
Büyük Okyanus Pasifik Okyanusu
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Padang pn
Padang

Padishah /ˈpɑːdɪʃɑː/ Padishahs n
padişah
(history) A ruler of a Muslim country or state.

Paget's disease n
Paget hastalığı
(disease) The bone disease osteitis deformans.

Pakistan /ˈpækəˌstaːn/ /ˈpækəˌstæn/ /ˈpækɪˌstæn/ /ˌpækɪˈstæn/ /ˌpækɪˈstɑːn/ /ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Pakistan
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Pakistani more Pakistani most Pakistani adj
Pakistanlı
Of, from, or pertaining to Pakistan, or its people.

Pakistani Pakistanis n
Pakistanlı
A person from Pakistan or of Pakistani descent.

Palace of Westminster pn
Westminster Sarayı
An extensive building on the north bank of the River Thames in London, housing the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

Palaic /pəˈleɪ.ɪk/ pn
Palleci
An extinct Indo-European language belonging to Anatolian branch, attested in cuneiform tablets in Bronze Age Hattusa.

Palau /pəˈlaʊ/ pn
Palau
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Palauan Palauans n
Palaulu
Someone from Palau.

Paleolithic /ˈpeɪl.ɪi.əʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˈpæl.ɪi.oʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ pn
Eski Taş Devri Kaba Taş Devri Yontma Taş Devri
A period that lasted from two and a half million years ago to 10,000 BC; the Old Stone Age.

Palermo /pəˈlɛə(ɹ)məʊ/ /pəˈlɜː(ɹ)məʊ/ pn
Palermo
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A habitational surname

Palestine /ˈpæləˌstaɪn/ /ˈpæləˌstiːn/ pn
Filistin
The territory of the current State of Israel, West Bank and Gaza Strip combined, the homeland of the Palestinian people.
(historical, technical) A British colonial entity administering approximately the lands mentioned in definition 3.
(historical, technical, rare) The British League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, of which this region was a part (the remainder being Transjordan, which covered approximately the lands of the modern Kingdom (originally Emirate) of Jordan).
(historical) Any of four Ancient Roman and Byzantine provinces in the eastern Mediterranean: Syria Palaestina, Palaestina Prima, Palaestina Secunda and Palaestina Salutaris.

Palestinian /pæl.əˈstɪn.i.ən/ more Palestinian most Palestinian adj
Filistinli
Of, from, or pertaining to Palestine or the Palestinian people.

Palestinian /pæl.əˈstɪn.i.ən/ Palestinians n
Filistinli
An inhabitant of Palestine or an Arab descending from that area.

Pan pn
Pan
(Greek god) Greek god of nature, often visualized as half goat and half man playing pipes. His Roman counterpart is Faunus.

Pan-Altaism n
Altaycılık Pan-Altayizm
A political movement aiming to unite the various Altaic peoples into a modern political state.

Pan-Altaist Pan-Altaists n
Altaycı
An advocate of Pan-Altaism.

Pan-Slavism n
panslavizm
A movement aimed at uniting all the Slavic peoples.

Pan-Turkism n
Pan-Türkizm Türkçülük
A political movement aiming to unite the various Turkic peoples into a modern political state.

Panama /ˈpæn.ə.mɑː/ pn
Panama
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Panamanian /pænəˈmeɪni.ən/ Panamanians n
Panamalı
A person from Panama or of Panamanian descent.

Panay /pəˈnaɪ/ pn
Panay
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Pandora /ˌpænˈdɔɹə/ pn
Pandora
(Greek mythology) The first woman on earth, who had been given a box by the gods and instructed not to open it, but who disobeyed the instructions out of curiosity, releasing all manner of evils into the world.

Pandora's box Pandora's boxes n
Pandora'nın kutusu
(idiomatic) A source of unforeseen trouble.

Pangaea /pænˈd͡ʒiː.ə/ pn
Pangea
(geology) A supercontinent that included all the landmasses of the earth before the Triassic period and that broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana.

Pangkal Pinang pn
Pangkal Pinang
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Paphos pn
Baf
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Papua New Guinea /ˈpaːpwə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ /ˈpæ.pjuː.ə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ /ˈpæp.u.ə ˌnu ˈɡɪn.i/ /ˈpæp.uː.ə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪn.i/ pn
Papua Yeni Gine
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Papua New Guinean Papua New Guineans n
Papua Yeni Gineli
Citizen of Papua New Guinea or of Papua New Guinean descent.

Paracel Islands pn
Parasel Adaları
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Paraguay /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ pn
Paraguay
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Paraguayan Paraguayans n
Paraguaylı
A person from Paraguay or of Paraguayan descent.

Paraná /pə.ˈɹɑː.nə/ /ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɑ/ /ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɑː/ pn
Paraná
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Paris /ˈpæɹ.ɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪs/ pn
Paris
(Greek mythology) A Trojan prince who eloped with Helen.
(metonym) The government of France.
A en given name, usually from the French city.

Parisian /pəˈɹiʒən/ /pəˈɹɪzɪ.ən/ more Parisian most Parisian adj
Parisli
Of, relating, or pertaining to Paris, France

Parisian /pəˈɹiʒən/ /pəˈɹɪzɪ.ən/ Parisians n
Parisli
A person who was born in, or is a citizen or inhabitant of, Paris, France

Parkinson's disease n
Parkinson hastalığı
(neurology, disease) A chronic neurological disorder affecting movement, characterized by tremor, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), cogwheel or lead-pipe rigidity, and postural instability.

Parthian Empire pn
Part İmparatorluğu
(historical) An ancient empire of Western Asia founded as a kingdom by Arsaces I with his 3rd-century-BCE conquest of Parthia (only recently a satrapy of the Seleucid Empire) and subsequently greatly expanded by Mithridates I.

Pashinyan pn
Paşinyan
A surname from Armenian.

Pashto /ˈpæʃtəʊ/ /ˈpʌʃtəʊ/ n
Peştuca Afganca
The native Indo-Iranian language of the Pashtun people; an official language of Afghanistan.

Passover Passovers pn
Fısıh
The one-day Biblical feast or festival (not a holy day) that begins at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month (Nisan 14), which is then immediately followed by the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread (Nisan 15 to 21; the first and seventh days are holy days or annual Sabbaths).

Patagonia /ˌpæ.təˈɡoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˌpæ.təˈɡoʊn.jə/ /ˌpæ.təˈɡəʊ.nɪ.ə/ pn
Patagonya
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Patras /pəˈtɹæs/ /ˈpætɹəs/ pn
Badra Patra
The third most populated Greek city (after Athens and Thessaloniki), TemplateParserError:LuaError).

Pazardzhik pn
Pazarcık
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Peacock Throne pn
Tavus kuşu tahtı
A golden Mughal throne, once used in Persia

Pecheneg /ˈpɛt͡ʃənɛɡ/ Pechenegs n
Peçenek
(historical) A member of a specific semi-nomadic Turkic people from central Asia, some of whom migrated into eastern Europe.

Pegasus /ˈpɛɡ.ə.səs/ pn
Pegasus Tulpar
(Greek mythology) A winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when she was slain. He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera.
Kanatlıat Pegasus Feres Tulpar
(constellation) A constellation of the northern sky, near the vernal equinoctial point, representing the winged horse. Its three brightest stars, with the brightest star of Andromeda, form the asterism of the Great Square of Pegasus.

Peja pn
İpek
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Peja Bistrica pn
İpek Bistriça Nehri
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Pekin duck Pekin ducks n
Pekin ördeği
Either of two breeds of domestic duck used primarily for egg and meat production.

Peking duck n
Pekin ördeği
A Chinese dish consisting of roasted duck skin, small pancakes, hoisin sauce and other ingredients.

Peloponnese /pɛləpəˈniːs/ pn
Mora Mora Yarımadası
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Pennsylvania /ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪni.ə/ /ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪnjə/ pn
Pensilvanya
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, which grew progressively larger before becoming the present state.

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria pn
Cezayir Demokratik Halk Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Algeria.

People's Democratic Republic of Yemen pn
Yemen Demokratik Halk Cumhuriyeti
The official name of South Yemen.

People's Liberation Army pn
Çin Halk Kurtuluş Ordusu
(military) People's Liberation Army Ground Force, the army branch of the military arm of the People's Republic of China.

People's Republic of Bangladesh pn
Bangladeş Halk Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Bangladesh.

People's Republic of China /ˈpiːpəlz ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ pn
Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti
The official name of China, sometimes contrasted to the Republic of China (Taiwan).

Pepsi /ˈpɛpsi/ pn
Pepsi
A brand of carbonated cola non-alcoholic drink produced by the company PepsiCo.

Peqin pn
Peklin
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Pergamum /ˈpɜːɡəməm/ /ˈpɝːɡəməm/ pn
Pergamon
An ancient Greek city, in western Anatolia, near modern Bergama.

Persephone /pəˈsɛfəni/ /pɚˈsɛfəniː/ pn
Persephone
(Greek god) A minor deity, the queen of the Underworld/Hades, and goddess of the seasons and vegetation. Originally named Kore/Core, she is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter; and the wife of Hades. Her Roman counterpart is Proserpina.

Persia /ˈpɜː(ɹ).ʒə/ /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃə/ /ˈpɝʒə/ pn
Fars Pers
Persia proper (Persis), the land of the ancient Persians, corresponding to modern-day Fars province in southwestern Iran.

Persian /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/ /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝʒən/ more Persian most Persian adj
Farslı
Fars Pers
Of, from, or pertaining to Persia.

Persian /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/ /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝʒən/ Persians n
farsça
Farsça Acemce
(uncountable) The Persian language, or a family of languages spoken primarily in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
Acem Fars
(countable) A person from Persia.
İran kedisi
A Persian cat.

Persian Gulf /ˌpɜːʒən ˈɡʌlf/ /ˌpɝʒən ˈɡʌlf/ pn
Basra Körfezi
The Persian Gulf, a gulf between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.

Persianization n
farslaşma
The assimilation of Persian (Iranian) cultural values

Peru /pəˈɹuː/ /ˈpɪəɹuː/ pn
Peru
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Peruvian /pə.ˈɹuː.vi.ən/ Peruvians n
Perulu
A person from Peru or of Peruvian descent.

Peshawar /pɛˈʃəˌwɑːr/ pn
Peşaver
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Pest /pɛst/ /pɛʃt/ pn
Peşte
(historical) One of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become the Hungarian capital, Budapest.

Peter /ˈpitɚ/ /ˈpiːtə/ [ˈpʰitɚ] [ˈpʰiɾɚ] Peters pn
Petrus Petros
A en given name.
Petrus'un
(biblical) The epistles of Peter in the New Testament of the Bible, 1 Peter and 2 Peter attributed to St. Peter.

Petra pn
Petra
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Petrarchan sonnet Petrarchan sonnets n
İtalyan sone
(poetry) A sonnet comprising an octet and a closing sestet, following the rhyme scheme of either abba abba cde cde or abba abba cd cd cd or abba abba cce dde or abba abba cdd cee.

Petrograd pn
Petrograd
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Pharsalia /ˌfɑːˈseɪli.ə/ pn
Pharsalia
An epic poem by the Roman poet Lucan describing Caesar's Civil War.

Philadelphia /fɪləˈdɛlfi.ə/ [fɪɫəˈdɜɫfi.ə] pn
Filedelfiya
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Philippine Sea pn
Filipin denizi
A marginal sea in the Pacific Ocean to the north and east of the Philippines.

Philippines /ˈfɪl.ə.pinz/ /ˈfɪl.ɪ.pinz/ pn
Filipinler
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Phnom Penh /(pə)ˈnɑm ˈpɛn/ /pəˈnɔːm ˈpɛn/ /ˈnɒm ˈpɛn/ pn
Phnom Penh
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Phobos /ˈfoʊbəs/ pn
Phobos
(Greek god) A son of Ares (Mars). Also the Greek god of fear.
(astronomy) The innermost natural satellite of Mars.

Phoenicia /fəˈniːʃɪə/ /fəˈnɪʃə/ /fəˈnɪʃɪə/ pn
Fenike
The land of city states of the Phoenicians which around 1000 BC was situated on the coast of present day Syria and Lebanon, and included the cities of Tyre and Sidon.

Phoenician /fəˈniːʃ(ə)n/ /fəˈniːʃən/ /fəˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ adj
Fenikeli
Of, from, or related to the country or civilisation of Phoenicia.

Phoenician /fəˈniːʃ(ə)n/ /fəˈniːʃən/ /fəˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ Phoenicians n
Fenikeli
An inhabitant of Phoenix, Arizona.

Phoenician /fəˈniːʃ(ə)n/ /fəˈniːʃən/ /fəˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ pn
Fenikece
The Semitic language spoken by the inhabitants of Phoenicia.

Phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ pn
Phoenix
(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the mythical bird. It lies north of Tucana.
(Greek mythology) A character in the Iliad and father of Adonis in Greek mythology or a different character in Greek mythology, brother of Europa and Cadmus.

Phrygia /ˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.i.ə/ pn
Frigya
(historical) Ancient kingdom in the west central part of Anatolia, in what is now modern-day Turkey.

Phrygian cap Phrygian caps n
Frigya başlığı
(Ancient Rome, Ancient Greece) A soft, close-fitting cap represented in Greek and Roman art as worn by Orientals, assumed to have been conical in shape, with the top bent forward.

Phyllis /ˈfɪlɪs/ pn
Filiz
A en given name derived from the mythological character.

Pi Day /ˈpaɪ deɪ/ pn
Pi Günü
March 14th, an annual celebration of the mathematical constant π (pi).

Pict /pɪkt/ Picts n
Pikt
A member of an ancient people of northern and central Scotland.

Pied Piper /paɪd ˈpaɪ.pə/ pn
Fareli Köyün Kavalcısı
A folk tale or legend, dating back to the Middle Ages, about a rat-catcher in variegated attire, hired by the German town of Hamelin, who is not paid for his services and retaliates by luring away the local children by playing a flute.
The flute-playing rat-catcher who is the protagonist and title character of this story.

Piedmont /ˈpiːdmɒnt/ pn
Piyemonte
The region of the eastern US between the Appalachian mountains and the coastal plain, extending from eastern Alabama to northern New Jersey.

Piedmontese /ˌpiːdmɒnˈtiːz/ pn
Piyemontece
A Gallo-Italic language spoken in Piedmont.

Pilate /ˈpaɪlət/ pn
Pilatus
(biblical character) Pontius Pilate, the man who, according to the Bible, ordered the crucifixion of Jesus.

Pinocchio /pɪˈnoʊ.ki.oʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊ.kjəʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊ.kɪ.əʊ/ pn
Pinokyo
The fictional boy made from wood whose nose gets longer with each lie he tells, protagonist of the story The Adventures of Pinocchio (1881–1883) by Carlo Collodi.
The popular fairy tale about Pinocchio.

Piraeus pn
Pire
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Pisces /ˈpaɪsiːz/ /ˈpɪsiːz/ pn
Balık Pisces
(zodiac constellations, astrology) The Fish, a Greco-Roman constellation of the zodiac named for its presumed resemblance to a pair of fish and supposed to be ruled by Neptune and to influence events occurring between February 20 and March 20 (tropical) or, less often, between March 15 and April 14 (sidereal).

Planck's constant n
Planck sabiti
(quantum mechanics) the constant of proportionality (symbol ℎ), relating the energy and frequency of a photon (6.626×10−34 joule-second); also related to the indeterminacy limit in the Heisenberg uncertainty principle; the quantum of action

Plato /ˈpleɪ.toʊ/ /ˈpleɪ.təʊ/ pn
Eflatun Platon
The Greek philosopher, 427–347 BC, follower of Socrates.

PlayStation PlayStations n
PlayStation
(video games, trademark) A video game console of the "PlayStation" brand.

Pleiades /ˈplaɪ.əˌdiz/ /ˈplaɪ.əˌdiːz/ /ˈpleɪ.əˌdiz/ /ˈpliː.əˌdiz/ pn
Ülker
(Greek god) The "seven sisters", companions of Artemis and daughters of the Titan Atlas and the sea-nymph Pleione.
(astronomy) An open cluster of hot blue stars in the constellation Taurus, and the most easily visible such cluster from Earth.

Pleven pn
Plevne
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Pljevlja pn
Taşlıca
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Plovdiv pn
Filibe
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Plurinational State of Bolivia pn
Bolivya Çokuluslu Devleti
Official name of Bolivia.

Pluto /ˈplutoʊ/ /ˈpluːtəʊ/ [ˈpluɾoʊ] pn
Plüton Pluton
(Greek god, Roman god) Greco-Roman god of the underworld.
(astronomy) The largest dwarf planet and formerly the ninth planet, represented by the symbol ♇ or ⯓, both now used mostly in astrology. [from 1930]

Plutonic /pluˈtɑnɪk/ /pluːˈtɒnɪk/ more Plutonic most Plutonic adj
plutonik
(by extension, geology, mineralogy) Of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust, rather than by volcanoes at the surface of the Earth.

Pnyx /ˈnɪks/ /ˈpnɪks/ pn
Pniks
(Ancient Greece, historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError west of the Acropolis with a stone platform and steps set into its side, which was used as the meeting place of the democratic assembly in Ancient Greece.

Po pn
Po
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Po valley pn
Po Ovası
A large plain that occupies most of northern Italy south of the Alps, surrounding the river Po.

Podgorica /ˈpɒdɡəɹɪtsa/ pn
Podgorica Podgoritsa
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Pokémon /ˈpoʊ.keɪˌmɑn/ /ˈpoʊ.ki.mɔn/ /ˈpoʊ.kiˌmɑn/ /ˈpoʊ.kə.mɑn/ /ˈpəʊ.kə.mɒn/ [-ke-] [-kə-] [ˈpo(ː)kɪmɒ(ː)n] Pokémon n
Pokémon
A pocket monster; a fictional creature from the universe of the Pokémon franchise.

Poland /ˈpoʊ.lənd/ /ˈpəʊ.lənd/ pn
Polonya Lehistan
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Polaris /pɔʊˈlɑɹɪs/ pn
Demirkazık Kutup Yıldızı Kuzey Yıldızı
(star) α Ursae Minoris, a trinary star in the constellation Ursa Minor located near the north celestial pole for the last 1500 years.

Pole /poʊl/ /pɔʊl/ /pəʊl/ Poles n
Polonyalı Leh Polonez
A person from Poland or of Polish descent.

Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ adj
Polonyalı Leh
Of, from or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language.

Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ n
Lehçe
The language spoken in Poland.

Polish People's Republic pn
Polonya Halk Cumhuriyeti
(historical) A Marxist-Leninist country in Central Europe that existed from 1947 to 1989, the predecessor of the current Republic of Poland.

Pollyanna /ˌpɒliˈænə/ Pollyannas n
Polyanna
One who is persistently cheerful and optimistic, even when given cause not to be so.

Polotsk /ˈpɒlətsk/ pn
Polotsk
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Polyclitus /ˌpɑ.lɪˈkli(ː).təs/ /ˌpɑl.ɪˈklaɪ.təs/ pn
Polikleitos
A en given name

Polynesia /pɒləˈniːzi.ə/ /ˌpɑːləˈniːʒə/ pn
Polinezya
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Popeye /ˈpɒp.ˌaɪ/ /ˈpʌp.ˌaɪ/ pn
Temel Reis
A tough cartoon sailor, full name Popeye the Sailor, characterized by bulging forearm muscles, a squinty eye, and an affinity for spinach.

Poroshenko pn
Poroşenko
A transliteration of the Ukrainian surname Порошенко (Porošenko).

Portugal /ˈpɔɹtuɡɑːl/ /ˈpɔɹt͡ʃəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːtjəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːt͡ʃəɡəl/ pn
Portekiz
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Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ more Portuguese most Portuguese adj
Portekizce Portekiz
Of or pertaining to the people of Portugal or their culture.

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ Portuguese Portugueses n
Portekizli Portekizce
(chiefly, in the plural) A person native to, or living in, Portugal.

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ pn
Portekizce
A Romance language originating in Portugal, and now the official language of Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, Guiné Bissau (Guinea-Bissau), Cape Verde, East Timor, and Brazil.

Portuguese Republic pn
Portekiz Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Portugal.

Portuguese Water Dog /ˌpɔɹtʃəɡiːz ˈwɔtɚ dɔɡ/ /ˌpɔːtʃəɡiːz ˈwɔːtə dɒɡ/ Portuguese Water Dogs n
Portekiz su köpeği
A water spaniel breed of gun dog originating in Portugal.

Poti pn
Poti
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Prague /pɹeɪ̯ɡ/ /pɹɑːɡ/ pn
Praglı
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Prag Praglı
(metonym) The Czech government.

Pretoria /pɹəˈtɔːɹi.ə/ pn
Pretoria
(metonym) the South African government

Preveza pn
Preveze
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Primitive Irish pn
İptidaî İrlandaca
The Irish language as attested from the fourth to the seventh centuries C.E. and written in the Ogham alphabet, the predecessor of Old Irish.

Prince Charming Prince Charmings Princes Charming n
yakışıklı prens
(by extension) A heterosexual woman's prototypical ideal romantic partner, especially but not necessarily if he embodies common characteristics of the fictional princes, such as being courageous or chivalrous.

Prince of Wales pn
Galler Prensi
A royal title given to the male heir apparent to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom.

Principality of Albania pn
Arnavutluk Prensliği
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Principality of Andorra pn
Andorra Prensliği
Official name of Andorra.

Pristina pn
Priştine
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Prokletije /pɹəʊˈklɛtieɪ/ pn
Arnavutluk Alpleri Prokletiye Dağları
A mountain range in the Balkans that extends from northern Albania to Kosovo, eastern Montenegro, and southernmost Serbia; it comprises the southernmost part of the Dinaric Alps.

Prometheus /pɹoʊˈmiθi.əs/ /pɹəˈmiːθi.əs/ pn
Prometheus
(Greek god) The Titan chiefly honored for stealing fire from Zeus in the stalk of a fennel plant and giving it to mortals for their use. The god of fire and craft.

Protestantism /ˈpɹɑ.tɪs.tən.tɪ.zəm/ /ˈpɹɑ.ɾɪs.tən.tɪ.zm̩/ /ˈpɹɒt.ɪs.tən.tɪ.zəm/ Protestantisms n
Protestanlık protestanlık
The Protestant (rather than the Roman Catholic or Orthodox) Christian faith.

Proto-Germanic pn
Ana Cermence
Hypothetical prehistoric ancestor language of all Germanic languages, including English.

Proto-Indo-European /-ˌjɔːɹəˈ-/ /ˌpɹoʊ̯toʊ̯ˌɪndoʊ̯ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ /ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/ adj
Proto-Hint-Avrupa grubuna ait Proto-Hint-Avrupa grubundan
(linguistics, anthropology) Of or pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it.

Proto-Indo-European /-ˌjɔːɹəˈ-/ /ˌpɹoʊ̯toʊ̯ˌɪndoʊ̯ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ /ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/ Proto-Indo-Europeans n
Proto-Hint-Avrupalı
(anthropology, countable) A person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language.

Proto-Indo-European /-ˌjɔːɹəˈ-/ /ˌpɹoʊ̯toʊ̯ˌɪndoʊ̯ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ /ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/ pn
Proto-Hint-Avrupaca
(linguistics, uncountable) The reconstructed ancestor language or protolanguage of the Indo-European family of languages, which includes most European, Iranian, and Indian languages.

Proto-Turkic pn
Ana Türkçe
A hypothetical proto-language from which Old Turkic and all the other Turkic languages later emerged.

Provence /pɹəˈvɒns/ /pɹəˈvɒ̃s/ pn
Provence
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Proverbs Proverb pn
Süleyman'ın Özdeyişleri
A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh, being a collection of moral maxims.

Prussia /ˈpɹʌʃə/ pn
Prusya
(chiefly, historical) A geographical area on the Baltic coast of northeastern Europe.
(historical) A German province which was originally located in this area but later greatly expanded, and which was the predecessor to and a member of the German Empire; abolished as an administrative unit at the end of the Second World War.
(countable) A country known for exceptional military professionalism in her region. Historically used for Bulgaria as the "Prussia of the Balkans".

Prussian blue more Prussian blue most Prussian blue adj
prusya mavisi
Of a rich blue colour, tinted with green.

Prussian blue Prussian blues n
prusya mavisi
A moderate to rich blue colour, tinted with deep greenish blue.

Psalms /sæmz/ /sɑlmz/ /sɑmz/ /sɑːmz/ /sɔlmz/ /sɔmz/ pn
Mezmurlar

Ptolemy /ˈtɑləmi/ /ˈtɒləmi/ pn
Batlamyus
A en given name of Greek origin, borne by historical persons in ancient Egypt.

Puebla pn
Puebla
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Puerto Galera /ˌpwɛɹtoʊ ɡɑ ˈleɪɹə/ pn
Puerto Galera
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Puerto Rican /ˌpwɛə(ɹ).təˈɹiː.kən/ /ˌpwɜː(ɹ).təˈɹiː.kən/ /ˌpɔɹ.təˈɹiː.kən/ Puerto Ricans n
Porto Rikolu
A person from Puerto Rico.

Puerto Rico /ˌpwɛə(ɹ)təˈɹiːkəʊ/ /ˌpwɛɹtoʊˈɹikoʊ/ /ˌpwɜː(ɹ)təˈɹiːkəʊ/ /ˌpɔɹtəˈɹikoʊ/ [ˌpɔɚɾəˈɹikoʊ] pn
Porto Riko
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Punic /ˈpjuːnɪk/ Punics n
Kartacalı Pön

Punic /ˈpjuːnɪk/ pn
Pönce
The language of Carthage.

Punjab /pan.ˈdʒaːb/ /pə̃.ˈdʒaːb/ /pʊn.ˈdʒɑːb/ /pʌnˈdʒɑːb/ /ˈpuːn.dʒɑːb/ pn
Pencap
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Punjabi /puːn.ˈdʒɑːbi/ /pʊnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ /pʌnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ Punjabis n
Pencapça
(uncountable) The main language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India.

Purgatory pn
araf
(Christianity) An intermediate state after death in which some of those ultimately destined for Heaven must first undergo purification prior to entering Heaven.

Puritan /ˈpjɔːɹɪtən/ /ˈpjɝɪtən/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪtən/ /ˈpjʊɹɪtən/ Puritans n
püritan püriten
A member of a particular Protestant religious sect advocating greater purity and piety.

Puritanism n
püritanizm püritenizm
The beliefs and practices of the Puritans.

Pushkin pn
Puşkin
A transliteration of the Russian surname Пу́шкин (Púškin).

Puss in Boots pn
Çizmeli Kedi
A 17th-century French literary fairy tale about a cat who uses trickery and deceit to gain power, wealth, and the hand of a princess in marriage for his penniless and low-born master.

Putin /ˈpuː.tɪn/ Putins pn
Putin
A surname from Russian.

Putinism pn
putinizm
(politics) The political policies of Vladimir Putin; the Russian political system during Putin’s tenure in power.

Putler [ˈput.lɚ] [ˈpuːt.lə] pn
Putler
(derogatory) Vladimir Putin (president of Russia)

Pyongyang /ˌpjɑŋˈjæŋ/ /ˌpjɒŋˈjæŋ/ /ˌpjɔŋˈjæŋ/ /ˌpjʌŋˈjɑŋ/ /ˌpjʌŋˈjɑːŋ/ pn
Pyongyang
(metonym) The North Korean government.

Pyotr pn
Pyotr

Pyrenees pn
Pireneler
The mountain range separating Spain from France, inhabited by Basques in the west, Occitans in the centre-north, Aragonese in the centre-south, and Catalans in the east.

Pythagoras /paɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ /pɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ pn
Pisagor
Pythagoras (c. 570 – c. 495 BC), an Ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher.

Pythagorean theorem pn
Pisagor teoremi
(geometry) A mathematical theorem which states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of those of the two other sides.

Pécs pn
Peçuy
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QL QLs n
QL

QR code QR codes n
QR kodu
A two-dimensional barcode, typically used to link to a website.

Qasim pn
Kasım

Qatar /kəˈtɑɹ/ /ˈkæˌtɑɹ/ /ˈkɑtɑɹ/ /ˈkɑtɚ/ /ˈkʌtəɹ/ /ˈɡɑtəɹ/ /ˈɡʌtəɹ/ pn
Katar
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Qatari /kəˈtɑːɹ.i/ Qataris n
Katarlı
A person from Qatar or of Qatari descent.

Qizilbash Qizilbash Qizilbashes n
Kızılbaş

Quebec /keɪˈbɛk/ /kwəˈbɛk/ /kwɪˈbɛk/ /kəˈbɛk/ /kɛˈbɛk/ Quebecs pn
Kebek
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Question Time pn
gensoru
(politics) A time during a sitting of parliament wherein Members of Parliament ask questions of government ministers (including the Prime Minister) which they are obliged to answer.

Quezon City /kɛˈzɒn ˈsɪ.ti/ pn
Quezón City
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Qur'an /koʊˈɹæn/ /kɔˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹæn/ /kəˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹɑːn/ Qur'ans pn
Kur'ân Kuran Kur'an
The Islamic holy book, considered by Muslims to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad.

Quranism n
Kur'ancılık
A denomination in Islam that generally rejects the authoritative role of hadiths, and considers the Qur'an to be the only dependable religious text.

Quranist Quranists n
Kur'ancı
An adherent of the Ahle Quran branch of Islam.

Qutbism n
Kutupçuluk

Qutbist more Qutbist most Qutbist adj
Kutupçu

R&D n
AR-GE
(business) Initialism of Research and Development (a department within a company (or governmental division) dedicated to that task, or the fiscal category that represents it in fiscal reporting.)

RDBMS RDBMSes RDBMSs n
İVTYS
(databases) Initialism of relational database management system.

RFID n
RFID
(electronics) Initialism of radio-frequency identification.

RGB n
KYM RGB
Initialism of red, green, blue; a color model in which colors are represented by adding varying amounts of red, green, and blue light.

RSS feed RSS feeds n
RSS bildirimi

RSVP RSVPs n
LCV
A reply to an invitation.

Rabat /ɹɑːˈbæt/ /ɹɑːˈbɑːt/ /ɹəˈbæt/ /ɹəˈbɑːt/ pn
Rabat
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Rabbinic Judaism n
Rabbanî Yahudilik
The mainstream form of Judaism since the 6th century CE, after the codification of the Babylonian Talmud, having its roots in Pharisaic Judaism and based on the belief that Moses at Mount Sinai received two items from God: the written Torah and the oral Torah.

Rachel /ˈɹeɪt͡ʃəl/ pn
Rahel
Younger daughter of Laban, sister to Leah, and second wife of Jacob.

Rajab Rajabs pn
Recep
The seventh month of the Islamic calendar.

Rajasthan /ˈɹɑːd͡ʒəstæn/ pn
Racastan
(historical) Various parts of northwestern India within Rajputana province. [from 19th c.]

Ramadan /ɹæməˈdɑːn/ /ɹɑːməˈdɑːn/ /ˈɹæmədæn/ /ˈɹɑːmədɑːn/ Ramadans pn
ramazan
(Islam) The holy ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, during which Muslims fast between the break of dawn until sunset; they also refrain from drinking liquids, smoking and having sexual relations.

Rapunzel /ɹəˈpʌnzəl/ Rapunzels pn
Rapunzel
A German fairy tale about a girl imprisoned in a tower who lets down her long hair for a rescuer to climb.
The fictional girl who is the protagonist and title character of the fairy tale.

Ray pn
Rey
A city near Tehran, Iran.

Raynaud's phenomenon Raynaud's phenomena n
beyaz parmak hastalığı
A condition of the hands and feet becoming discoloured, typically white, red, and blue, caused by an altered blood flow brought about by cold, or stress.

Red Army pn
Kızılordu
(historical, military) Name of the Soviet army in the period 1918–1946.

Red Army man Red Army men n
kızıl asker
(historical) The lowest military rank of the Red Army.

Red Crescent pn
Kızılay
A branch of the Red Cross that operates in Muslim countries.

Red Cross pn
Kızıl Haç
An international humanitarian organization that cares for the wounded, sick, and homeless.
The symbol of this organization.
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Red Sea pn
Kızıldeniz
(US politics) The states of the western and southern United States which consistently vote Republican in presidential elections.

Red Square pn
Kızıl Meydan
A large historical square in central Moscow.

Reich /ɹaɪk/ /ɹaɪx/ n
Rayh Reich
A German empire, kingdom or nation; its territory or government.

Renaissance /ɹɘˈnæɪsɒns/ /ɹɘˈnæɪsɘns/ /ɹəˈneɪs(ə)ns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɑːns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɒ̃(n)s/ /ɹəˈnæɪsɔns/ /ɹəˈnæɪsəns/ /ˈɹenɘˌsɒns/ /ˈɹenəˌsɔns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɒ̃(n)s/ adj
Rönesans
Of, or relating to the style of art or architecture of the Renaissance.

Renaissance /ɹɘˈnæɪsɒns/ /ɹɘˈnæɪsɘns/ /ɹəˈneɪs(ə)ns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɑːns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɒ̃(n)s/ /ɹəˈnæɪsɔns/ /ɹəˈnæɪsəns/ /ˈɹenɘˌsɒns/ /ˈɹenəˌsɔns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɒ̃(n)s/ pn
Rönesans
(historical) The 14th-century revival of classical art, architecture, literature and learning that originated in Italy and spread throughout Europe over the following two centuries.
The period of this revival, typically lasting from the late 14th to the late 16th centuries; the transition from medieval to modern times.
(by extension) Any similar artistic or intellectual revival.

Republic of Albania pn
Arnavutluk Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Albania.

Republic of Armenia pn
Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Armenia.

Republic of Austria pn
Avusturya Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Austria.

Republic of Azerbaijan pn
Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Azerbaijan (country in the Caucasus).

Republic of Belarus pn
Belarus Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Belarus.

Republic of Bulgaria pn
Bulgaristan Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Bulgaria.

Republic of China /ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ pn
Çin Cumhuriyeti Tayvan
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Republic of Croatia pn
Hırvatistan Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Croatia.

Republic of Cuba pn
Küba Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Cuba.

Republic of Cyprus pn
Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Cyprus.

Republic of Estonia pn
Estonya Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Estonia.

Republic of Finland pn
Finlandiya Cumhuriyeti
The long form of Finland.

Republic of Guinea-Bissau pn
Gine-Bissau Cumhuriyeti
Official name of Guinea-Bissau

Republic of Hungary pn
Macaristan Cumhuriyeti
Former official name of Hungary.

Republic of Iceland pn
İzlanda Cumhuriyeti
The conventional descriptive name of Iceland.

Republic of India pn
Hindistan Cumhuriyeti
The official name of India.

Republic of Indonesia pn
Endonezya Cumhuriyeti
Official name for Indonesia.

Republic of Iraq pn
Irak Cumhuriyeti
(a country).

Republic of Ireland /ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ pn
İrlanda Cumhuriyeti
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Republic of Kazakhstan pn
Kazakistan Cumhuriyeti
A sovereign state with its territory located in Eurasia.

Republic of Korea pn
Kore Cumhuriyeti
Official name of South Korea.

Republic of Latvia pn
Letonya Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Latvia.

Republic of Liberia pn
Liberya Cumhuriyeti

Republic of Lithuania pn
Litvanya Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Lithuania.

Republic of Macedonia pn
Makedonya Cumhuriyeti
The former constitutional name of the Republic of North Macedonia

Republic of Malta pn
Malta Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Malta.

Republic of Mozambique pn
Mozambik Cumhuriyeti
(a country).

Republic of North Macedonia pn
Kuzey Makedonya Cumhuriyeti
Country situated north of Greece and west of Bulgaria on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly partially recognised as the Republic of Macedonia.

Republic of Poland pn
Polonya Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Poland.

Republic of Serbia pn
Sırbistan Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Serbia.

Republic of Singapore pn
Singapur Cumhuriyeti
Official name of Singapore.

Republic of Slovenia pn
Slovenya Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Slovenia.

Republic of South Africa pn
Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti
(proscribed) The Transvaal statelet from 1852 to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland's annexation of it in 1902.

Republic of South Sudan pn
Güney Sudan Cumhuriyeti
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Republic of Tajikistan pn
Tacikistan Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Tajikistan.

Republic of Turkey pn
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
Former official name of the country of Turkey (now Republic of Türkiye).

Republic of Türkiye pn
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
Official name of the country of Turkey.

Republic of Uzbekistan pn
Özbekistan Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Uzbekistan.

Republic of the Congo pn
Kongo Cumhuriyeti
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Republic of the Philippines pn
Filipinler Cumhuriyeti
Official name for Philippines.

Revelation pn
Vahiy
(biblical) The final book of the New Testament of the Bible.

Reye's syndrome n
Reye sendromu
(disease) A potentially fatal disease that causes numerous detrimental effects to many organs, especially the brain and liver.

Reykjavík /ˈɹeɪk.jə.vɪk/ /ˈɹɛk.jə.vɪk/ pn
Reykjavík
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Rezaqoli pn
Rızakulu

Reșița pn
Reşçe

Rhine /ɹaɪn/ pn
Ren
A river in western Europe, that flows through Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Germany, France and the Netherlands, before emptying into the North Sea.

Rhineland /ˈɹaɪnlænd/ pn
Renanya
(usually, with the definite article) TemplateParserError:LuaError. Roughly equivalent to the former Prussian Rhine Province, now the greater part of Rhineland-Palatinate plus the south-western half of North Rhine-Westphalia.

Rhode Island /ˌɹoʊd ˈaɪ.lənd/ /ˌɹəʊd ˈaɪ.lənd/ pn
Rhode Island
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Rhodes /ɹoʊdz/ /ɹəʊdz/ Rhodeses pn
Rodos
A surname.
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An electric piano which produces soft, harmonic-like sounds; a Rhodes piano.

Riau Islands pn
Riau adaları
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Richter scale pn
Richter ölçeği
(seismology) a logarithmic scale used to express the energy released by an earthquake, each increase of 1 representing a 32-fold increase in energy.

Riemann zeta function Riemann zeta functions n
Riemann zeta fonksiyonu
(number theory, analytic number theory, uncountable) The function ζ defined by the Dirichlet series \textstyle \zeta(s)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac 1 {n^s} = \frac1{1^s} + \frac1{2^s} + \frac1{3^s} + \frac1{4^s} + \cdots, which is summable for points s in the complex half-plane with real part > 1; the analytic continuation of said function, being a holomorphic function defined on the complex numbers with pole at 1.

Riga /ˈɹiːɡə/ pn
Riga
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Rigan Rigans n
Rigalı
Someone from Riga.

Rijeka /ɹiˈjɛkə/ /ɹiːˈɛkə/ /ɹɪˈjɛkə/ pn
Rijeka
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Ring of Fire pn
Ateş Çemberi
(geology, volcanology) An area of frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity, around the Pacific Ocean.

Rio de Janeiro /ˈɹiːəʊ de ʒəˈneəɹəʊ/ /ˈɹiːəʊ dɪ ʒəˈnɪəɹəʊ/ pn
Rio de Janeiro Rio
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Rivne pn
Rivne
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Rivne province (oblast), in north-western Ukraine.

Riyadh /ɹiˈjɑːd/ pn
Riyad
(metonym) the government of Saudi Arabia

Rocky Mountains pn
Rocky Dağları
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Rom /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ Roma Roms n
Roman Çingene
A member of the Romani people.
(in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family.

Roma pn
Romanlar
A variety of the Romani language (or occasionally) the Romani macrolanguage.

Roman /ˈɹoʊ.mən/ /ˈɹəʊ.mən/ more Roman most Roman adj
Romalı
Of or from Rome.
(historical) Of or from the Roman Empire.

Roman /ˈɹoʊ.mən/ /ˈɹəʊ.mən/ Romans n
Romalı
A native or resident of Rome.
(historical) A native or resident of the Roman Empire.

Roman Catholic Church pn
Roma Katolik Kilisesi
Latin Church, the largest of the autonomous particular churches of the Catholic Church.

Roman Empire /ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ /ˈɹəʊmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ pn
Roma İmparatorluğu
(historical) The empire which succeeded the Roman Republic and existed between 27 B.C.E. and 476 C.E. in the west (and until 1453 C.E. in the east; see Byzantine Empire), encompassing territories stretching from Britain and Germany to Spain, North Africa and the Persian Gulf. [from 15th c.]

Roman candle Roman candles n
dahme
A type of firework with a long, thick paper tube that contains layers of "stars" and lifting charges. When ignited, pyrotechnic stars shoot from the tube one at a time.

Roman road Roman roads n
antik Roma yol
(historical) Any of many roads built in Europe, including Britain, by the Ancient Romans, many of which survive in various forms.

Romance language Romance languages n
Roman dili Latin kökenli dil
Any language descended from Latin.

Romani /ɹəˈmɑː.ni/ /ˈɹoʊ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɑ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɒ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɒm.ni/ /ˈɹəʊ.mə.ni/ pn
Çingenece
The Indo-Aryan lect of the Roma people, or one of its sublects (such as Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc), closely related to Hindi and Rajasthani.

Romania /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Romanya
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Romanian /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹoˈmɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹəˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ adj
Rumen
Of or relating to Romania, the Romanian people, or the Romanian language.

Romanian /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹoˈmɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹəˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ Romanians n
Romanyalı Rumen
(countable) A native of Romania.
Rumence Romence
(uncountable) The official language of Romania and Moldova.

Romanianization n
Rumenleştirme

Romanization /ˌɹəʊmənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ Romanizations n
romanizasyon
(usually, uncountable) The act or process of putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet, by means such as transliteration and transcription.

Romanoff Romanoffs pn
Romanov
A dynasty that ruled the Russian Empire
An aristocratic house that formed a ruling dynasty of Russia

Rome /ɹoʊm/ /ɹum/ /ɹəʊm/ pn
Roma
Ancient Rome; the former Roman Empire; Roman civilization.
The Holy See, the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly prior to the establishment of the Vatican City in the 19th century.

Rome wasn't built in a day proverb
sabreden derviş muradına ermiş
(idiomatic) It takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive.

Romeo /ˈɹoʊmioʊ/ pn
Romeo
(fiction) One of the main characters of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare: the ardent lover of Juliet.

Romeo and Juliet pn
Romeo ve Juliet Romeo ve Jülyet
A pair of lovers, particularly if they are young, visibly enamored, and come from families or groups that are on opposing sides of a dispute.

Roquefort Roqueforts n
rokfor
A blue cheese made from sheep unpasteurized milk, produced in the south of France.

Rorschach test /ˈɹɔɹʃək tɛst/ /ˈɹɔɹˌʃæk tɛst/ /ˈɹɔːʃæk tɛst/ /ˈɹɔːʃɑːk tɛst/ Rorschach tests n
Rorschach testi
(psychology) A method of psychological evaluation that uses a person's interpretations of inkblots or similar images to discover information concerning his or her personality, emotional functioning, or unconscious mind.

Rosetta Stone pn
Rosetta Taşı
A large inscribed stone found near Rosetta, Egypt, in 1799, later used as a basis for understanding many previously undecipherable examples of hieroglyphic writing.

Rotterdam /ˈɹɒtə(ɹ)ˌdæm/ pn
Rotterdam
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Roxana pn
Roksana
A en given name.

Rubicon /-k(ə)n/ /ˈɹubəˌkɑn/ /ˈɹuːbɪkɒn/ pn
Rubikon
The same river in the present day, identified with a river previously named Fiumicino.

Ruhr /ɹɝ/ /ɹʊə/ /ɹʊɚ/ pn
Ruhr Ruhr bölgesi
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Ruhr bölgesi
(The Ruhr) TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Rumelia pn
Rumeli
(historical) A former region comprising the territories of the Ottoman Empire in Europe.

Ruscism /ˈɹʌʃɪzm/ pn
ruşizm
(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism, Russianism, Great Russian chauvinism; the ideology of Russia, seen as fascism or as fascist.

Ruse /ˈɹuːseɪ/ pn
Rusçuk
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Russia /ˈɹʌʃə/ Russias pn
Rusya
(dated, countable) Any of several East Slavic states descended from Kievan Rus, typically including Russia (Great Russia), Belarus (White Russia) and Ukraine (Little Russia).

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ adj
Rus Rusça
Of or pertaining to Russia.
Rus rusca
Of or pertaining to the Russian language.

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ Russians n
Rus
(countable) An ethnic Russian: a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia.
Rus Rusyalı
(countable, obsolete) A person from the Soviet Union
Rusça Rus
(uncountable) The Russian language.

Russian Empire pn
Rus İmparatorluğu
(historical) The Russian state from 1721 to 1917.

Russian Federation pn
Rusya Federasyonu
Alternative formal name of Russia.

Russian Orthodox Church pn
Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi
One of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches.

Russian SFSR pn
Rusya SFSC
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the name for modern day Russia before the collapse of the Soviet Union (1917-1991).

Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic /ˈɹɐʃən ˈsɐʉviːət fedəɹətɪv ˈsɐʉʃəɫɪst ɹəˈpɐbɫɪk/ /ˈɹʌʃən ˈsoʊvjət ˈfɛdɚˌɹeɪtɪv ˈsəʊʃəlɪst ɹəˈpʌblɪk/ /ˈɹʌʃən ˈsɒvi.ət ˈfɛd(ə)ɹətɪv ˈsəʊʃəlɪst ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
Rusya Sovyet Federatif Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti
The official name for modern-day Russia under the Communist Party from 1936 to 1991 (from 1918 to 1937, according to the Constitution of the RSFSR, called the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic). Part of the USSR from 1922 to 1991.

Russian doll Russian dolls n
matruşka
One of a set of hollow nesting dolls, usually wooden and decorated.

Russian roulette pn
Rus ruleti
(idiomatic, games) A deadly game in which a person loads a single bullet in the cylinder of a revolver, spins the cylinder so that the bullet's location is unknown, points the muzzle at his/her head, and pulls the trigger. In its most lethal form, played by multiple participants each of whom takes a turn until the weapon discharges.

Russification n
Ruslaştırma
The process of making anything Russian.

Russify /ˈɹuːsɪˌfaɪ̯/ /ˈɹʌsɪˌfaɪ̯/ v
Ruslaştırmak
(ambitransitive) To render or become more Russian.

Russophobia n
Rus karşıtlığı
The contempt or disgust towards Russians or Russia, especially the political system, or the customs of the former Soviet Union.

Rwanda /ɹuˈændə/ /ɹuˈɑndə/ /ɹəˈwændə/ /ɹəˈwɑndə/ /ɹəˈwɒndə/ pn
Ruanda
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The standardized dialect of the Bantu language Rwanda-Rundi spoken in Rwanda.
The genocide that occurred in Rwanda in 1994.

Rwandan Rwandans n
Ruandalı
A person from Rwanda or of Rwandan descent.

Râmnicu Sărat pn
Remnik

Rădăuți pn
Radoviçe

SI unit SI units n
SI birimi
Any unit of the International System of Units.

SIM card SIM cards n
Simkart
A small, removable card smaller than a credit card which stores mobile phone data such as contact names and numbers, SMSs and security information.

SMS /ˌɛs ɛm ˈɛs/ SMSes n
SMS mesaj kısa mesaj
(telecommunications) Initialism of Short Message Service. A service to send text messages on a cell phone.

SQL /ɛs kjuː ɛl/ /ˈsiːkwəl/ n
SQL
(computer language, databases) Initialism of w:Structured Query Language.

STD STDs n
CYBH
(disease) Initialism of sexually transmitted disease.

Saakashvili pn
Saakaşvili
A transliteration of the Georgian surname სააკაშვილი (saaḳašvili).

Sabbath /ˈsæbəθ/ Sabbaths n
Şabat
Friday-Saturday, observed in Judaism and some Christian denominations as a day of rest and worship.

Saddam pn
Saddam
A en given name of Arabic usage.

Safar Safars pn
safer
The second month of the Islamic calendar.

Safavid Safavids n
Safevî
A member of the Safavid dynasty.

Sagittarius /ˌsadʒɪˈtɛːrɪəs/ /ˌsædʒəˈtɛriəs/ pn
Yay Sagittarius
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a centaur who is an archer. It contains the stars Kaus Australis and Nunki.
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the archer, ruled by Jupiter and covering November 23 - December 21 (tropical astrology) or December 16 - January 14 (sidereal astrology).

Sahara /səˈhɑɹə/ /səˈhɑːɹə/ /səˈhɛɹə/ pn
Büyük Sahra
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Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic pn
Sahra Demokratik Arap Cumhuriyeti
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Saint George /ˈseɪnt ˈdʒɔː(ɹ)dʒ/ pn
Yorgi
(Christianity) Patron saint of England and several other places; legendary killer of a dragon.

Saint Michael pn
Mikail
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Saint Petersburg /sənt ˈpiːtə(r)zˌbɜː(r)ɡ/ pn
Sankt-Peterburg St. Petersburg
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Saint Valentine's Day /ˌseɪntˈvælənˌtaɪnzˌdeɪ/ /ˌsəntˈvælənˌtaɪnzˌdeɪ/ pn
Sevgililer Günü
A holiday in remembrance of Saint Valentine, February 14th, celebrated by sending cards or similar tokens of love.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines /seɪnt ˈvɪnt.sənt ən ðə ˈɡɹɛn.əˌdiːnz/ pn
Saint Vincent ve Granadalar
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Sakha n
Saha Yakut
A person of Sakha ethnicity.

Saky pn
Sak

Salafism n
Selefilik Selefîlik
(Islam) A movement comparing itself to Sunni Islam, claiming to taking the pious ancestors, the salaf of the patristic period of early Islam, as exemplary models.

Salmas pn
Salmas
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Salonta pn
Salanta

Salvador /ˈsælvədɔː(ɹ)/ pn
Salvador
A en given name.
A surname from Spanish or Portuguese.
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Salzburg /ˈsɑltsbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ /ˈsɔːltsbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ pn
Salzburg
The present federal state of Austria surrounding the city.
(historical) The former sovereign archbishopric surrounding the city.

Samaria /səˈmæː.ɹɪ.ə/ /səˈmɛə.ɹɪ.ə/ /səˈmɛɚ.i.ə/ pn
Samarya
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Samarkand /ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/ pn
Semerkant
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Sami /ˈsæmi/ /ˈsɑːmi/ pn
Sami
A en given name.

Samiyah pn
Samiye
A en given name.

Sammarinese Sammarinese n
San Marinolu
Someone from San Marino or of Sammarinese descent

Samoa /saː.mo.a/ /səˈmoʊ.ə/ /səˈmoʊə/ /səˈməʊ.ə/ /ˈsaːˌmaʉ̯.ə/ pn
Samoa
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Samoan Samoans n
Samoalı
(countable) A person from Samoa or of Samoan descent.
Samoaca
(uncountable) The Samoan language.

Samogitian /ˌsa.mə(ʊ)ˈɡiː.ʃən/ /ˌsæ.moʊˈɡi.ʃən/ /ˌsæ.məˈɡi.ʃən/ pn
Samogitçe
A Baltic language spoken in Samogitia.

Samothrace pn
Semadirek
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Samsat pn
Samsat

Samsun pn
Samsun
A city on the Black Sea coast of Turkey

Samsung /ˈsæm.sʊŋ/ /ˈsæm.sʌŋ/ Samsungs pn
Samsung
A South Korean conglomerate company which makes electronics and ships.

Samuel /ˈsæmjuəl/ pn
İsmail
A en given name.

San Antonio /sænənˈtoʊnioʊ/ pn
San Antonio
Places in the United States, other than the large city in Texas:

San Marino /ˌsæn məˈɹi.noʊ/ /ˌsæn məˈɹiː.nəʊ/ pn
San Marino
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San Salvador /sæn ˈsælvədɔɹ/ pn
San Salvador
(historical) Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError discovered on Christopher Columbus's first voyage.
Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError.
(historical) Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Sanaa /sɑˈnɑː/ /səˈnɑː/ pn
San'a
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Sanskrit /ˈsænskɹɪt/ n
Sanskrit Sanskritçe
A classical Indo-European language of South Asia, which is the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism. [from 1610s]

Santa Claus /ˈsæn.təˌklɑz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔːz/ /ˈsæːn.təˌkloːz/ Santa Clauses pn
Noel Baba
(folklore) A figure said to bring presents to people (especially children) at Christmas time.

Santiago /sæntiˈɑːɡəʊ/ /sɑntiˈɑɡoʊ/ pn
Santiago
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Santorini /ˌsantɒˈɹiːnɪ/ /ˌsantəˈɹiːnɪ/ /ˌsæntəˈɹini/ pn
Santoron
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Saracen /ˈsæɹəˌsən/ Saracens n
Sarazen
(dated) A Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades.

Saragossan Saragossans n
Zaragozalı
Someone from Saragossa (Zaragoza)

Sarah /ˈse(ɪ).ɹə/ /ˈsæ.ɹə/ /ˈsɑɹ.ə/ /ˈsɛə.ɹə/ /ˈsɛɚ.ə/ /ˈsɛɹ.ə/ /ˈsɛː.ɹə/ Sarahs pn
Sare Sara
The wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac in the Bible.
Sâra
A en given name.

Sarajevo /ˌsɑɹəˈjeɪvəʊ/ pn
Saraybosna Bosna Sarayı Bosnasaray Saray
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Sarandë /səˈɹændə/ /səˈɹɑːndə/ pn
Aya Sarandi Ayasaranda
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Sardinia /sɑɹˈdɪniə/ /sɑːˈdɪnɪə/ pn
Sardinya Sardunya
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Sardinian pn
Sarduca
A Romance language spoken in the Italian region of Sardinia.

Sardinian warbler Sardinian warblers n
maskeli ötleğen
Sylvia melanocephala, an Old World warbler.

Sarikamish pn
Sarıkamış
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Sart pn
Sart
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Saskatoon berry Saskatoon berries n
manaz
Amelanchier alnifolia, a shrub with edible berry-like fruit.

Sasquatch /ˈsæskwæt͡ʃ/ /ˈsæskwɒt͡ʃ/ Sasquatches n
karakoncolos kocaayak yeti
(cryptozoology) A large hairy humanoid creature of western North America; a Bigfoot.

Satan /ˈseɪ.tn̩/ /ˈseɪ.tən/ [ˈseɪ.ʔn̩] pn
Şeytan şeytan
(religion) The supreme evil spirit in the Abrahamic religions, who tempts humanity and rules Hell; the Devil; (in, _, Theistic Satanism) the same figure, regarded as a deity to be revered and worshipped.

Satanism /ˈseɪtənɪzm/ Satanisms n
satanizm
Worship or reverence to Satan (usually synonymous with "the Devil").
A profession, philosophy, or ideological construct featuring a positive, admirable, or useful association to the figure, character or entity known as 'Satan'; or, featuring opposition to all morality and the procurement of what is wanted regardless of the consequences concerning others.

Satanist Satanists n
satanist
One who identifies with Anton Szandor LaVey's philosophical teachings and the religion, Satanism, founded upon it.
One who worships Satan.

Saturday /ˈsætədeɪ/ /ˈsætədi/ /ˈsætədæɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdeɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdi/ [ˈsæɾɚdeɪ̯] [ˈsæɾɚdi] adv
cumartesi
(US, Canada) On Saturday.

Saturday /ˈsætədeɪ/ /ˈsætədi/ /ˈsætədæɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdeɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdi/ [ˈsæɾɚdeɪ̯] [ˈsæɾɚdi] Saturdays n
cumartesi Cumartesi
The seventh day of the week in many religious traditions, and the sixth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; observed as the Sabbath/Shabbat in Judaism (Friday sunset to Saturday sunset); it follows Friday and precedes Sunday.

Saturn /ˈsæt.ən/ /ˈsæt.ɚn/ pn
Satürn Sekendiz Zühal
(astronomy) The sixth planet of the solar system, known for its large rings, and until recent times the furthest known; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♄.
Satürn
(Roman god) The god of fertility and agriculture, equivalent to the Greek Kronos.

Saudi /ˈsaʊdi/ /ˈsɔːdi/ Saudis n
Suudi Suudi Arabistanlı
A person from Saudi Arabia or of Saudi Arabian descent.

Saudi Arabia /ˌsaʊ.di əˈɹeɪ.bi.ə/ /ˌsɔː.di əˈɹeɪ.bi.ə/ pn
Suudi Arabistan Arabistan
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Savona Savonas pn
Savona
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A surname from Italian.

Savoy cabbage Savoy cabbages n
Milano lahanası
Brassica oleracea var. sabauda, a hardy cabbage with dense, crinkled leaves

Saxony /ˈsæksəni/ pn
Saksonya
A historic realm and modern state of Germany.

Sayyid Sayyids n
Seyyid Seyyit

Saïda pn
Sayda
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Scandinavia /skændɪˈneɪvi.ə/ pn
İskandinavya
Denmark, Norway, and Sweden collectively and sometimes Finland, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands.

Scandinavian /ˌskændɪˈneɪvi.ən/ more Scandinavian most Scandinavian adj
İskandinav
(Of a language) Of or relating to the North Germanic family of languages to which Swedish, Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk), Danish, Icelandic, and Faeroese belong.

Scandinavian /ˌskændɪˈneɪvi.ən/ Scandinavians n
İskandinav İskandinavyalı
Someone from Scandinavia.

Scandinavian Peninsula pn
İskandinavya
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Scheherazade /ʃəˈhɛɹəzɑd/ /ʃəˌhɛɹəˈzɑːd(ə)/ pn
Şehrazat
A en given name.

Scorpio /ˈskɔːpɪəʊ/ /ˈskɔːɹpɪoʊ/ pn
Akrep
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the scorpion, ruled by Mars and covering October 23 - November 22 (tropical astrology) or November 16 - December 15 (sidereal astrology).

Scorpius /ˈskɔːpɪəs/ /ˈskɔːɹpɪəs/ pn
Akrep
(constellation) A constellation of the zodiac, roughly shaped like a scorpion. Its brightest star is the red giant Antares.

Scotland /ˈskɑt.lənd/ /ˈskɒt.lənd/ /ˈskɔʔ.lənd/ pn
İskoçya
A habitational surname referring to someone from Scotland.

Scottish Gaelic pn
İskoçça
The Gaelic language of Scotland, spoken primarily in the northern and western parts of the country, with important communities in Glasgow and Edinburgh. Scottish Gaelic had its widest influence between 800 and 1200 C.E., as place names throughout Scotland attest.

Scrabble /ˈskɹæ.bəl/ pn
Dizmece Karalama
A board game in which players draw letter tiles and take turns to make interlocking words like a crossword, scoring points according to the letters played and their positions on the board.

Scythian /ˈsɪði.ən/ /ˈsɪθi.ən/ more Scythian most Scythian adj
İskit
Relating to Scythia or Scythians.

Scythian /ˈsɪði.ən/ /ˈsɪθi.ən/ Scythians n
İskitli
An inhabitant of Scythia, an ill-defined region centered in southern Russia.

Sea of Azov /ˈsiː əv ˈɑːzɒv/ pn
Azak Denizi
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Sea of Cortez pn
Cortez Denizi Cortés Denizi
Synonym of Gulf of California

Sea of Japan pn
Japon Denizi
The body of water between Japan, Sakhalin, the Asian continent, and Jeju Island.

Sea of Marmara pn
Marmara Denizi
A deep inland sea in north-western Turkey connecting the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea via the straits of Bosphorus and Dardanelles.

Sea of Okhotsk /ˌsiː əv əˈxɒtsk/ pn
Ohotsk Denizi
A sea between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaidō to the far south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast along the west and north.

Seattle /siˈætl̩/ [-ɾɫ] pn
Seattle
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Secretary General Secretaries General n
genel sekreter
The chief administrator of an international body such as NATO or the United Nations.

Seine /seɪn/ /sɛn/ pn
Sen Sen Nehri
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Selcuk pn
Selçuk
TemplateParserError:LuaError near the ruins of ancient Ephesus.
TemplateParserError:LuaError around the town.

Selma /ˈsɛlmə/ Selmas pn
Selma
(countable) A en given name.

Semarang pn
Semarang
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Semey /sɪˈmeɪ/ pn
Semey
A city on the Irtysh in east Kazakhstan.

Senegal /ˌsɛn.ɪ.ˈɡɑːl/ /ˌsɛn.ɪ.ˈɡɔːl/ pn
Senegal
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Senegalese /ˌsɛ.nə.ɡəˈliːz/ Senegalese n
Senegalli
A person from Senegal or of Senegalese descent.

Seoul /soʊl/ /səʊl/ pn
Seul
TemplateParserError:LuaError, also the historical capital of Korea from 1394 until the country was divided in 1945.

September /səpˈtɛmbə/ /səpˈtɛmbəɹ/ /sɛpˈtɛmbə/ /sɛpˈtɛmbəɹ/ Septembers pn
eylül verim ayı öğrüm
The ninth month of the Gregorian calendar, following August and preceding October. Abbreviations: Sep or Sep., Sept or Sept.

Serb /ˈsɜːb/ /ˈsɝb/ Serbs n
Sırp Sırbistanlı
A person of Serb descent (not necessarily from Serbia). (Compare Serbian.)

Serbia /ˈsɜː.bi.ə/ /ˈsɝ.bi.ə/ pn
Sırbistan
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992, then part of Serbia and Montenegro until 2006.

Serbia and Montenegro pn
Sırbistan-Karadağ
(historical) Former country on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly part of Yugoslavia. It disbanded in 2006.

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ adj
Sırp Sırpça
Of, from, or pertaining to Serbia and Serbians.

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ Serbians n
Sırpça
(uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken by Serbs.
Sırp Sırbistanlı
(historical) Serbo-Croatian in general, as spoken in Serbia.

Serbianization n
Sırplaştırma

Serbness n
Sırplık
The state or quality that is characteristic of Serbs, in terms of cultural of ethnic identity.

Serbo-Croatian /ˌsɜː(ɹ)bəʊkɹəʊˈeɪʃən/ more Serbo-Croatian most Serbo-Croatian adj
Sırp-Hırvatça
In or pertaining to the Serbo-Croatian language.

Serbo-Croatian /ˌsɜː(ɹ)bəʊkɹəʊˈeɪʃən/ pn
Sırp-Hırvatça
The South Slavic language of which Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian are literary standards.

Sergey pn
Sergey
A transliteration of the Russian male given name Серге́й (Sergéj).

Serres pn
Serez
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Sesame Street pn
Susam Sokağı
A television show for children on PBS, associated with politically correct educational content.

Sevan /seˈvɑːn/ pn
Gökçe
formerly an island in the northwestern part of Lake Sevan in Armenia, which was transformed into a peninsula after the artificial draining during the Soviet era

Sevan trout Sevan trout n
Sevan alabalığı
A highly-valued endangered species of freshwater trout, Salmo ischchan, that is native only to Sevan, a mountain lake in Armenia.

Sevastopol /səˈvæstəpoʊl/ /ˌsɛvəˈstoʊpəl/ pn
Sivastopol
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Seville /səˈvɪl/ pn
Sevilla
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A surname.
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Sevillian Sevillians n
Sevillalı
Someone from Seville.

Seychelles /seɪˈʃɛl/ /seɪˈʃɛlz/ /ˈseɪʃɛl/ /ˈseɪʃɛlz/ pn
Seyşeller Seyşel Adaları
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Sfax pn
Safakes
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Sha'ban Sha'bans pn
Şaban
The eighth month of the Islamic calendar.

Shabbat shalom phraseologicalUnit
Şabat şalom
Used to express good wishes on or before the Jewish sabbath.

Shahkulu pn
Şahkulu

Shahqoli pn
Şahkulu

Shaitan pn
şeytan
(Islam) Iblis, Satan.

Shakespeare /ˈʃeɪkspɪə/ /ˈʃeɪkspɪɹ/ pn
Shakespeare Şekspir
William Shakespeare, an English playwright and poet of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries

Shakespearean sonnet Shakespearean sonnets n
İngiliz sone
(poetry) A sonnet comprising three quatrains and a final couplet, in iambic pentameter with the rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg.

Shamakhi pn
Şamahı
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Shanghai /ʃæŋˈhaɪ/ /ʃɑŋˈhaɪ/ /ˈʃæŋ.haɪ/ pn
Şanghay
A major international port including the eastern coast of Shanghai Municipality and the northeastern islands of Zhejiang Province.

Shaqra pn
Şakra

Shatt al-Arab /ˌʃæt æl ˈæɹ.əb/ pn
Şattülarap
TemplateParserError:LuaError down to the mouth of the river as it discharges into the Persian Gulf.

Shawwal Shawwals pn
şevval
The tenth month of the Islamic calendar.

Sheba /ˈʃiːbə/ pn
Sebe
(biblical) An ancient kingdom in Arabia or possibly in Africa.

Sheremetyevo pn
Şeremetyevo
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Shevardnadze pn
Şevardnadze
A transliteration of the Georgian surname შევარდნაძე (ševardnaʒe).

Shi'a /ˈʃiːə/ pn
Şia Şiilik
(with article, collective) The followers of this branch of Islam; the Shiites.

Shi'ism /ˈʃiːɪz(ə)m/ n
Şiilik
The religion of Shi'i Muslims.

Shiite /ˈʃiːaɪt/ adj
Şii
Of or relating to the Shi'a.

Shiite /ˈʃiːaɪt/ Shiites n
Şii
A member of the Shi'a.

Shikasta Nasta'liq pn
kırık nestalik
A form of Perso-Arabic script calligraphy used for Persian and Urdu.

Shikoku /ʃɪˈkəʊkuː/ pn
Shikoku Şikoku
The fourth-largest of Japan's islands.

Shinto /ˈʃɪn.toʊ/ /ˈʃɪn.təʊ/ pn
şinto
Formerly the state religion of Japan, a type of animism involving the worship of ancestors and nature spirits.

Shiraz /ʃɪˈɹɑːz/ pn
Şiraz
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Shirvan pn
Şirvan
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Shiva /ˈʃiːvə/ /ˈʃɪvə/ pn
Şiva
(Hinduism) The god of destruction and transformation, and together with Brahma and Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. Within Shaivism he is viewed as the Supreme deity, whereas in other branches of Hinduism such as the Smarta tradition he is worshipped as one of the six manifestations of the Divine.

Shkodër pn
İşkodra İşkodra ili
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Shor pn
Şorca Şor dili
The language spoken by this people.

Shota pn
Şota
A male given name of Georgian origin.

Shrove Tuesday Shrove Tuesdays n
Tövbe Salısı
The day before the beginning of Lent on Ash Wednesday.

Shumen pn
Şumnu
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Shusha pn
Şuşa
A town in the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

Shëngjin pn
Şenkin Şingin
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Siam /saɪˈæm/ pn
Siyam
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Siamese cat Siamese cats n
siyam kedi
A short-haired breed of domestic cat having blue eyes and pointed coat pattern, that is, a pale body and dark extremities.

Siamese twin Siamese twins n
Siyam ikizi yapışık ikiz
A conjoined twin; one of two people physically joined together.

Siberia [saɪˈbɪəɹɪə] [saɪˈbɪɹiə] pn
Sibirya
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Siberian Husky Siberian Huskies n
Sibirya haskisi Sibirya kurdu
(zoology) A medium-sized spitz breed of dog originally used for herding reindeer and pulling sleighs.

Sicilian adj
Sicilyalı
Of or relating to Sicily or its inhabitants.

Sicilian Sicilians n
Sicilyalı
A native of Sicily.
Any chess opening that starts 1 e4 c5.

Sicilian pn
Sicilyaca
The language of Sicily.

Sicilian Defence pn
Sicilya savunması
A chess opening characterized by the moves 1.e4 c5, in which both the white king's pawn and the black king's bishop's pawn advance two squares as the first moves.

Sicily /ˈsɪsɪli/ Sicilies pn
Sicilya
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of Sicily, a former kingdom controlling the island and some of southern Italy in the medieval and early modern period
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, a former kingdom controlling the island and most of southern Italy in the 19th century

Sidon pn
Sayda
(chiefly, historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError, TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Sierra Leone /siˌɛɹə liˈoʊn/ pn
Sierra Leone
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Sierra Leonean Sierra Leoneans n
Sierra Leoneli
A native or inhabitant of Sierra Leone.

Siirt pn
Siirt
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the seat of Siirt Province. Mixed population of Kurds, Turks, and Arabs. Population: 98,000.

Silesia /saɪˈliʒə/ /saɪˈliːziə/ /saɪˈliːʃə/ pn
Silezya
TemplateParserError:LuaError, now chiefly in Poland, with small portions in the Czech Republic and Germany, from early modernity until 1945 predominantly German-speaking with Slavic-speaking minorities (and local majorities).

Siliana pn
Silyana
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Silicon Valley pn
Silikon Vadisi
(informal) Originally, the region of the San Francisco Bay Area in which there are a high number of industries producing silicon chips; later extended to mean the entire concentration of high-tech businesses in this area.

Silistra pn
Silistre
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Silk Road pn
İpek Yolu
(historical) An extensive interconnected network of trade routes across Asia, North and Northeast Africa, and Europe, historically used by silk traders.

Silvan pn
Silvan
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Simferopol /sɪmfəˈɹɒ.pəl/ /ˌsɪmfəˈɹoʊpəl/ pn
Simferopol Akmescit
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Simon says n
Yakup dedi ki
(games) A children's game where players must carry out only those commands that are preceded by the utterance "Simon says".

Simplified Chinese pn
Basitleştirilmiş Çince
Chinese written using the forms of Chinese characters introduced by the PRC as script reform. The characters are simplified (with a reduced number of strokes, etc.) compared to their pre-reform shapes.

Singapore /sɪŋəˈpɔː/ /sɪŋɡəˈpɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪŋə-/ /ˈsɪŋəpoɹ/ /ˈsɪŋəpɔː/ /ˈsɪŋɡəpɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪŋʌpɔː/ [-ɔː˦˧] [ˈsɪŋ˧.a˧.pɔ˦] pn
Singapur
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Singaporean /ˌsɪŋ(ɡ)əˈpɔːɹi.ən/ Singaporeans n
Singapurlu
A person from Singapore or of Singaporean descent.

Sinhalese /sɪnhəˈliːz/ /sɪnəˈliːz/ more Sinhalese most Sinhalese adj
Seylanca
Of or pertaining to the majority ethnic group of Sri Lanka, their Indo-Aryan language, or their culture.

Sinop pn
Sinop
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located at the northernmost point of the southern coast of the Black Sea.

Sirius /ˈsɪɹi.əs/ pn
Sirius

Sisyphus /ˈsɪsɪfəs/ pn
Sisifos
(Greek mythology) Son of Aeolus and Enarete, and king of Ephyra, as tragic figure doomed eternally to roll a boulder up a hill in Tartarus, a part of Hades.

Sivas pn
Sivas

Skopjan Skopjans n
Üsküplü
Someone from Skopje in North Macedonia.

Skopje /ˈskɔpjɛ/ pn
Üsküp
(by extension) North Macedonia, especially in the Greek media.

Slav /slæv/ /slɑːv/ Slavi Slavs n
Slav
A member of any of the peoples of Europe who speak the Slavic languages.

Slavic /ˈslævɪk/ /ˈslɑːvɪk/ more Slavic most Slavic adj
Slav
Of the Slavs, their culture or the branch of the Indo-European languages associated with them.

Slavist Slavists n
Slavist
A specialist in the Slavic languages, literature or culture.

Slavonia pn
Slavonya
In early modern times: Kingdom of Slavonia, covering north-eastern parts of modern Croatia and region of Syrmia in modern Serbia.

Sleeping Beauty Sleeping Beauties pn
Uyuyan Güzel
A fairy tale originally titled La Belle au bois dormant by Charles Perrault.
The main character in this story, who is in unbroken slumber under a magical spell, awaiting the kiss of a prince.

Sliven pn
Sliven
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Slovak /sləˈvæk/ /sləˈvɑːk/ /ˈsloʊvæk/ /ˈsloʊvɑːk/ [ˈslɑvək] adj
Slovak
Of, from, or pertaining to Slovakia, the Slovak people or the Slovak language.

Slovak /sləˈvæk/ /sləˈvɑːk/ /ˈsloʊvæk/ /ˈsloʊvɑːk/ [ˈslɑvək] Slovaks n
Slovak Slovakyalı
(countable) A person from Slovakia or of Slovak descent.
Slovakça
(uncountable) The Slavic language of Slovakia.

Slovak Republic pn
Slovak Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Slovakia.

Slovakia /sloʊˈvæ.ki.ə/ /sloʊˈvɑ.ki.ə/ /sləʊˈvæ.ki.ə/ /sləʊˈvɑː.ki.ə/ pn
Slovakya
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Slovene /sləˈviːn/ /ˈsləʊviːn/ adj
Sloven
Of or pertaining to Slovenia, the Slovenes or the Slovene language.

Slovene /sləˈviːn/ /ˈsləʊviːn/ Slovenes n
Sloven Slovenyalı
A person from Slovenia.

Slovene /sləˈviːn/ /ˈsləʊviːn/ pn
Slovence
The official language of Slovenia.

Slovenia /sloʊˈvi.ni.ə/ /sloʊˈvin.jə/ /sləʊˈviː.ni.ə/ /sləʊˈviːn.jə/ pn
Slovenya
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Part of Yugoslavia until 1991.

Smith /smɪθ/ Smiths pn
Demirci
TemplateParserError:LuaError, flowing from the Klamath Mountains into the Pacific.

Smyrna /ˈzmɪɚnɑː/ pn
İzmir Smirna Smyrna
(chiefly, historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError founded in circa the 11th century BC on the site of the present-day Turkish city of İzmir.

Snake Island pn
Yılan Adası
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Snoopy pn
Snoopy
Charlie Brown's pet beagle in the comic strip Peanuts, by Charles M. Schulz; often representing doggish soulfulness.

Snow White /snoʊ (h)waɪt/ /snəʊ waɪt/ Snow Whites pn
Pamuk Prenses Pamuk
A fictional character in the fairy tale Snow-White and Rose-Red, from Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot collected by the Brothers Grimm.

Sochi /ˈsoʊt͡ʃi/ /ˈsɒt͡ʃi/ pn
Soçi
A city in the Krasnodar kray (krai) of Russia, host of the 2014 Winter Olympics.

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia pn
Yugoslavya Sosyalist Federal Cumhuriyeti
The Yugoslav state that existed from 1943 until 1992 (abbreviation SFRY).

Socialist Republic of Vietnam pn
Vietnam Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti
Official name of Vietnam.

Socrates /ˈsɑkɹətiz/ /ˈsɒkɹətiːz/ pn
Sokrates
A en given name of mostly historical use, known after a Greek philosopher.

Socratic method pn
doğurtuculuk istilâdiye sokratik yöntem

Sodom /ˈsɑ.dəm/ /ˈsɒ.dəm/ pn
Sodom
(biblical, Quranic) A city in the Middle East which, according to the Bible and Islamic tradition, but not specifically named in the Qur'an, was destroyed by God (along with Gomorrah) for the sins of its inhabitants.

Sofia /sɒˈfiːə/ /ˈsəʊfi.ə/ pn
Sofya
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Sofian Sofians n
Sofyalı
Someone from Sofia.

Sogdian pn
Soğdca
An extinct Middle Iranian language spoken around Sogdiana.

Sogdiana pn
Soğdiana
An ancient Iranian-speaking civilization of what is today eastern Uzbekistan and western Tajikistan.

Solar System /ˈsoʊ.lɚ ˌsɪs.təm/ /ˈsəʊl.ə ˌsɪs.təm/ pn
Güneş Sistemi güneş sistemi
(astronomy) The Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it, including the eight planets, their moons, the asteroids, and comets.

Solomon /ˈsɑləmən/ /ˈsɒləmən/ Solomons pn
Süleyman
(Biblical character) In the Old Testament and Qur'an, a king of Israel famous for his wisdom; father of King Rehoboam and the son of King David.
(countable) A en given name.

Solomon Islands /ˈsɑ.lə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈsɒl.ə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈsɒləmən ˈaɪləndz/ pn
Solomon Adaları
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Solothurn pn
Solothurn
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Somali /soʊˈmɑːli/ /səˈmɑːli/ Somalis n
Somalice
(uncountable) A Cushitic language spoken mainly in Somalia and eastern Ethiopia.
Somalili
(countable) A person from Somalia or of Somali descent.

Somalia /səˈmɑːliə/ pn
Somali
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Song of Songs pn
Ezgiler Ezgisi Süleyman'ın Ezgiler Ezgisi
(biblical) The twenty-second book of the Christian Old Testament and the seventeenth book of the Hebrew Bible.

Sony /ˈsoʊni/ pn
Sony
(trademark) An international electronics and media company based in Tokyo, Japan.

Sophia /soʊˈfi.ə/ /səˈfaɪə/ /səˈfiːə/ /ˈsəʊfi.ə/ pn
Sofya
A en given name, borne by an early Christian saint, and by European royalty.

Sophocles /ˈsɑ.fɑ.kliːz/ /ˈsɒ.fək.kliːz/ pn
Sofokles
A Greek dramatic poet (ca. 497 BCE – 405 BCE); Sophocles was one of the three greatest Greek tragedians. In the Athenian dramatic competitions of the Festival of Dionysus, he won more first prizes (around 20) than any other playwright, and placed second in all others he participated in. He is best remembered for his Oedipus Cycle of plays.

Sorbian /ˈsɔːbi.ən/ /ˈsɔːɹbi.ən/ pn
Sorbca
A group of Slavic languages spoken by a minority in eastern Germany.

Sorrento /səˈɹɛntoʊ/ /səˈɹɛntəʊ/ pn
Sorrento
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Sound pn
Øresund
The strait that separates Zealand (an island of Denmark) from Scania (part of Sweden); also sometimes called by the Danish name, Øresund.

South Africa /ˌsaʊθ ˈæf.ɹɪ.kə/ [sɑɤ̯ˈθɛ̞frɘkə] pn
Güney Afrika Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti
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South African /ˌsaʊθˈaf.ɹɪ.kən/ South Africans n
Güney Afrikalı
A person from South Africa or of South African descent.

South America /ˌsaʊθ əˈmɛɹɪkə/ pn
Güney Amerika
The continent that is the southern part of the Americas. It is east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, south of North America and north of Antarctica.

South American South Americans n
Güney Amerikalı
A person from or living in South America.

South Asia pn
Güney Asya
All the countries of the Indian subcontinent (principally India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan) and the Indian Ocean (principally Sri Lanka, Maldives)

South Atlantic pn
Güney Atlantik
The portion of the Atlantic Ocean which lies south of the equator.

South Australia pn
Güney Avustralya
(historical) Until 1901, the British colony that is now the state of South Australia.

South Carolina /ˌsaʊθ kæɹəˈlaɪnə/ /ˌsaʊθ kɛɹəˈlaɪnə/ pn
Güney Carolina South Carolina
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South Caucasus pn
Güney Kafkasya Transkafkasya
A mountainous region in the easternmost part of Europe, lying between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, comprising republics of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. Also known as Transcaucasus.

South China Sea pn
Güney Çin Denizi
The western arm of the Pacific Ocean, between the Asian mainland and Taiwan, Borneo and the Philippines.

South Dakota /ˈsaʊθ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ pn
South Dakota
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South Island pn
Güney Adası
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South Korea pn
Güney Kore
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South Korean adj
Güney Koreli
Of, from, or pertaining to South Korea or the South Korean people.

South Korean South Koreans n
Güney Kore Güney Koreli
A citizen or resident of South Korea.

South Ossetia pn
Güney Osetya
A disputed region in the South Caucasus. Formally recognized as a part of Georgia by most countries, but de facto an independent country fully named Republic of South Ossetia, with capital city Tskhinvali.

South Pole /ˌsaʊθ ˈpoʊl/ /ˌsaʊθ ˈpəʊl/ pn
Güney Kutbu
(geography) The Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole; the point which south is oriented towards, and therefore the southernmost point on Earth (having a latitude of -90°).

South Sudan pn
Güney Sudan
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South Sudanese South Sudanese n
Güney Sudanlı
A person from South Sudan or of South Sudanese descent.

South Tyrol pn
Güney Tirol
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South Yemen pn
Güney Yemen
(historical) A former country in the Middle East from 1967 until 1990; full name People's Democratic Republic of Yemen.

Southeast Asia pn
Güneydoğu Asya
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Southern Altai pn
Altayca Güney Altayca
A Turkic language spoken in the Altai Republic, Russia on the border of Mongolia and the People's Republic of China. There is no mutual intelligibility with Northern Altai.

Southern Bug pn
Güney Bug Güney Buh

Southern Europe pn
Güney Avrupa
A sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece

Southern European Southern Europeans n
Güney Avrupalı
A Southern European person; one who comes from or lives in Southern Europe.

Southern Ireland pn
Güney İrlanda
The short-lived autonomous region of the United Kingdom established on 3 May 1921 and dissolved on 6 December 1922, superseded by the Irish Free State.

Southern Ocean pn
Güney Okyanusu Antarktika Okyanusu
The portion of the World Ocean surrounding Antarctica, variously taken as the waters south of the Antarctic Circle, the waters south of 60° S, or the waters bounded by the Antarctic Convergence.

Soviet more Soviet most Soviet adj
sovyet
(history, not comparable) Pertaining to the Soviet Union or its constituent republics.
Supporting or representing the Soviet Union or Sovietism; Sovietist.

Soviet Union /ˈsoʊviət ˈjuːnjən/ /ˈsɒviət ˈjuːniən/ /ˈsəʊvɪət ˈjuːniən/ pn
Sovyetler Birliği
Ellipsis of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
(informal) The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

Sovietology n
Sovyetoloji
The field of study of the Soviet Union.

Soyuz /ˈsɔɪjuːz/ /ˈsɔːjuːz/ Soyuzes n
Soyuz
Any of a series of Soviet, later Russian spacecraft.

Spain /speɪn/ /spæɪn/ pn
İspanya
An English ethnic surname transferred from the nickname for someone with Spanish ancestry.

Spaniard /ˈspæn.jəd/ /ˈspæn.jɚd/ Spaniards n
İspanyol İspanyalı
A person from Spain or of Spanish descent.

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ adj
İspanyolca İspanyol
Of or pertaining to the people or culture of Spain.

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ Spanishes pn
İspanyolca
(uncountable) A Romance language primarily spoken in Spain and in the Americas.

Spanish chestnut Spanish chestnuts n
kestane
The fruit of this tree.

Spanish sparrow Spanish sparrows n
söğüt serçesi
Passer hispaniolensis, a small passerine bird in the family Passeridae

Sparta /ˈspɑː(ɹ)tə/ pn
Sparta
An ancient city-state in southern Greece, noted for its strict military training.

Spartacus /ˈspɑːtəkəs/ /ˈspɑːɹtəkəs/ pn
Spartaküs
A Thracian name, notably borne by a gladiator who was one of the slave leaders in a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic.

Spartan Spartans n
Spartalı
A citizen of Sparta; a native or inhabitant of Sparta.

Special Region of Yogyakarta pn
Yogyakarta Özel Bölgesi
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Spiritism pn
spiritizm
A philosophical doctrine, established in France in the mid nineteenth century, postulating that humans are essentially immortal spirits that temporarily inhabit physical bodies, and may have influence on the physical world.

Srebrenica /-ˈnɪtsə/ /ˌsɹɛbɹəˈniːtsə/ /ˌʃɹɛbɹəˈniːtsə/ pn
Srebrenitsa
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Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte pn
Kotte Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte
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Sri Lanka /sɹ/ /sɹiˈlæŋkə/ /sɹiˈlɑːŋkə/ /ʃɹ/ /ʃɹiˈlɑːŋkə/ pn
Sri Lanka
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Sri Lankan Sri Lankans n
Sri Lankalı
A person from Sri Lanka or of Sri Lankan descent.

St George's Channel pn
St George Kanalı
The channel connecting the Irish Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest.

St. Stephen's Day /sənt ˈstiːvənz deɪ/ St. Stephen's Days pn
Aziz Stefen Günü
(Christianity) A Christian holiday commemorating Saint Stephen the protomartyr (first Christian martyr; died 34 C.E.), falling immediately after Christmas Day (on December 26 in the Western Church and on December 27 in the Eastern Orthodox Church).

Stalin /ˈstɑː.lɪn/ pn
Stalin
A surname from Russian; usually referring to the Russian [empire, republic] revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Joseph Stalin.

Stalinism Stalinisms n
Stalinizm Stalincilik
The Communist philosophies espoused by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.

Standard Model pn
Standart Model
(particle physics) A theory about the electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear interactions that mediate the dynamics of the known subatomic particles.

Star Wars [ˈstɑɹ ˈwɔɹz] [ˈstɑː(ɹ) ˈwɔː(ɹ)z] [ˈstɑ˞ ˈwɔɹz] pn
Yıldız Savaşları
An American epic space opera franchise centered on a film series created by George Lucas in a setting where futuristic technology co-exists with a semi-sentient form of magic/religion called the Force.

Star of Bethlehem pn
Beytüllahim yıldızı
(Biblical) The bright star in the Gospel of Matthew that lead the "wise men from the East" to travel to Bethlehem.

Star of David Stars of David pn
Davud'un Yıldızı
A symbol of Jewish identity and Judaism, having the shape of a hexagram, the compound of two equilateral triangles.

Stara Zagora pn
Eski Zağra
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Staryi Krym pn
Eski Kırım
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State of Eritrea pn
Eritre Devleti
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State of Israel pn
İsrail Devleti
The official name of Israel.

State of Libya pn
Libya Devleti
The official name of Libya.

Statue of Liberty pn
Özgürlük Heykeli
A very large statue in New York harbor, representing the Roman goddess Libertas, and considered emblematic of the United States and its attractiveness to voluntary immigrants.

Stepanakert pn
Hankendi
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Stephanie /ˈstɛfəni/ pn
Stefanya
A en given name.

Stephen /ˈstiːfən/ /ˈstiːvən/ /ˈstɛfən/ pn
İstefanos
A en given name.

Stigmata pn
Stigmata
(religion, Christianity) bodily marks or sores, corresponding in location to the crucifixion wounds of Christ; supposed to occur during states of religious ecstasy or hysteria, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically

Stockholm /ˈstɒkhoʊ(l)m/ /ˈstɒkhɒlm/ pn
Stockholm Stokholm
(metonym) The Swedish government.

Stockholm syndrome n
Stockholm sendromu Stokholm sendromu
A psychological condition in which a hostage emotionally bonds to his or her captor.

Stone Age /ˈstoʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ /ˈstəʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ pn
Taş Devri
(archaeology, paleontology) A broad prehistoric period during which humans widely used stone for toolmaking.
taş devri
(figuratively, informal) Any extremely primitive or undeveloped era.

Strait of Dover pn
Dover boğazı
A strait in the English Channel, connecting to the North Sea, between Dover (England) and Calais (France)

Strait of Gibraltar pn
Cebelitarık Boğazı
A strait between Spain and Morocco, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.

Strait of Kerch pn
Kerç Boğazı
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Strait of Magellan pn
Macellan Boğazı
A navigable sea route between the southern coast of Chile and the northern coast of Tierra del Fuego.

Strait of Malacca pn
Malakka Boğazı
A strait between the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian island of Sumatra.

Strait of Messina pn
Messina Boğazı
The narrow section of water between the eastern tip of Sicily and the southern tip of mainland Italy.

Strait of Sicily pn
Sicilya Boğazı
A strait between Sicily and Tunisia, part of the Mediterranean Sea.

Streisand effect /ˈstɹaɪ.sænd əˌfɛkt/ Streisand effects n
Streisand etkisi
A phenomenon in which attempting to suppress an item of information attracts even more unwanted attention, thus furthering its dissemination.

Struga pn
Struga
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Stuttgart /ˈstʊtɡɑː(ɹ)t/ /ˈstʌtɡɑː(ɹ)t/ /ˈʃtʊtɡɑː(ɹ)t/ pn
Stuttgart
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Stymphalian bird Stymphalian birds n
Stymphalian kuşları
(Greek mythology) A man-eating bird with a bronze beak and sharp metallic feathers it could launch at its victims, which infested Stymphalus. They were slain by Herakles as part of his sixth Labour, who took advantage of their sensitive sense of hearing.

Styx /stɪks/ pn
Stiks
(Greek mythology) The river, in Hades, over which the souls of the dead are ferried by Charon.

Sublime Porte pn
Babıali
(figuratively) A pars pro toto for the Ottoman sultanic court, hence for the imperial government, notably the vizierial divan and the entire empire, or a personage with a similar standing.

Subscriber Identity Module Subscriber Identity Modules n
Simkart
A component on a SIM card that stores information to identify a mobile phone user.

Sudak pn
Sudak
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Sudan /suˈdæn/ /suˈdɑn/ /suːˈdɑːn/ /sʉːˈdæn/ /sʉːˈdɐːn/ Sudans pn
Sudan
Republic of the Sudan, since 1955

Sudanese /suː.de.niːz/ Sudanese n
Sudanlı
A person from Sudan or of Sudanese descent.

Suebi /ˈsweɪbi/ n
Sueviler
A group of Germanic tribes living mostly near Elbe in what is now central Germany around the first century BCE.

Suez /ˈsuː.ɛz/ pn
Süveyş
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Suez Canal pn
Süveyş Kanalı
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Sufi Sufis n
mutasavvıf sufi
A mystic Muslim; a Muslim ascetic; a practitioner of Sufism.

Sufism n
tasavvuf
A family of spiritual schools in Islam emphasizing mysticism and asceticism.

Sugarloaf Mountain pn
Kesmeşeker Dağı
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Sukhumi /suːˈkuːmi/ /suːˈxuːmi/ pn
Sohum
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Sulawesi pn
Sulawesi
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Sumatra /suːˈmɑːtɹə/ pn
Sumatra
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Sumer /ˈsuː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈsuː.mɚ/ pn
Sümer
Earliest known civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia.

Sumerian /suˈmɛɚ.i.ən/ /suˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/ /səˈmɛɚ.i.ən/ /səˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/ Sumerians n
Sümer
A person of Sumer.

Sumerian /suˈmɛɚ.i.ən/ /suˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/ /səˈmɛɚ.i.ən/ /səˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/ pn
Sümerce
(linguistics) The ancient language spoken in Sumer, a language isolate.

Sumerogram Sumerograms n
Sümerogram
(linguistics) A Sumerian cuneiform symbol used as a logogram in another language, such as Akkadian or Hittite.

Sumerologist Sumerologists n
Sümerolog
A person who studies ancient Sumer and the Sumerians; an expert in Sumerology.

Sun /sʌn/ pn
Güneş
The star at the center of the Solar System (our solar system), which shines in our sky, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☉.

Sunday /ˈsʌn.deɪ/ /ˈsʌn.di/ adv
pazar
(US, Canada) On Sundays.

Sunday /ˈsʌn.deɪ/ /ˈsʌn.di/ Sundays n
pazar Pazar
The first day of the week in many religious traditions, and the seventh day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 standard; the Christian Sabbath; the Lord's Day; it follows Saturday and precedes Monday.

Sunni /ˈsʊni/ more Sunni most Sunni adj
Sünni
Belonging or relating to the branch of Islam based on the Qur'an, the Kutub al-Sittah (the hadiths which record the Sunnah) and that places emphasis on the Sahabah.

Sunni /ˈsʊni/ Sunnis n
Sünni
A follower of Sunni Islam.

Sunni Islam pn
Sünnilik
(Islam) The largest branch of Islam, followed by around 1.7 billion people, whose adherents believe that Muhammad died without appointing a successor, leading to the election of Abu Bakr as the legitimate leader of the Muslim community.

Superman /ˈs(j)uːpə(ɹ)mæn/ /ˈsupɚmæn/ Supermen pn
Superman Süpermen
A fictional comic-book superhero with superhuman strength and speed, X-ray vision, and the ability to fly. [from 1933.]

Suriname /ˈsʊə.ɹɪ.næm/ /ˈsʊɹ.ɪ.næm/ /ˈsʊɹ.ɪ.nɑm/ /ˌsjʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊɹ.ɪˈnɑm/ pn
Surinam
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Surinamese /ˌsʊəɹɪnəˈmiːz/ Surinamese n
Surinamlı
A person from Suriname or of Surinamese descent.

Suruç pn
Suruç
city of Şanlıurfa Province of Turkey

Susa /ˈsuːzə/ pn
Susa
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Susan /ˈsjuː-/ /ˈsuː.zən/ /ˈsuː.zɪn/ Susans pn
Suzan
A en given name.

Suva /ˈsuːvə/ pn
Süva
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Suzuki reaction Suzuki reactions n
Suzuki tepkimesi
(chemistry) The organic reaction of an aryl- or vinyl-boronic acid with an aryl- or vinyl-halide or pseudohalide, such as triflates, catalyzed by a palladium(0) complex, widely used to synthesize polyolefins, styrenes, and substituted biphenyls.

Svalbard /ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)d/ pn
Svalbard
A group of islands northeast of Greenland; a territory of Norway.

Swadesh list Swadesh lists n
Swadesh Listesi
(linguistics) One of the lists of vocabulary with universal test meanings/concepts developed by Morris Swadesh in the 1950-70s.

Swahili /swɑˈhili/ /swəˈhili/ /swəˈhiːli/ pn
Savahili
An agglutinative language of the Bantu branch widely spoken in East Africa. Born in its modern form from the hybridization of the Arabic and Bantu cultures, it was the language of the traders in East Africa, and spread along the routes of trade.

Swazi Swazi Swazis n
Svazilandlı
A person from Swaziland/Eswatini or of Swazi/Swati descent originally migrating from Central Africa.

Swaziland /ˈswɑːziˌlænd/ pn
Svaziland
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Swede /swiːd/ Swedes n
İsveçli
A person from Sweden or of Swedish descent.

Sweden /ˈswi.dən/ /ˈswiː.dən/ pn
İsveç
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Swedish /ˈswiː.dɪʃ/ adj
İsveçli İsveç İsveççe
Of or pertaining to Sweden.

Swedish /ˈswiː.dɪʃ/ Swedishes pn
İsveççe
The language of Sweden and Åland (an autonomous part of Finland). Swedish is also one of the two official languages of Finland, spoken by 6% of the citizens. A very small minority in Estonia has Swedish as their mother tongue.

Swedish massage Swedish massages n
İsveç masajı
A popular style of massage involving effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, friction, and vibration/shaking as the basic strokes.

Swiss /swɪs/ more Swiss most Swiss adj
İsviçreli
Of, from, or pertaining to Switzerland or the Swiss people.

Swiss /swɪs/ Swiss Swisses n
İsviçreli
(countable) A person from Switzerland or of Swiss descent.

Swiss Confederation pn
İsviçre Konfederasyonu
The full official name of Switzerland.

Swiss German pn
İsviçre Almancası
The varieties of Alemannic German spoken in Switzerland.

Swiss franc Swiss francs n
İsviçre frangı
The currency of Switzerland, divided into 100 centimes, currency code CHF.

Swiss pine Swiss pines n
fıstıkçamı
A pine tree of the species Pinus cembra, native to alpine Europe, North Africa, and western Asia.

Swiss roll Swiss rolls n
rulo pasta
A type of sponge cake rolled up into a cylinder, typically but not exclusively with jam or chocolate filling.

Switzerland /ˈswɪt.sə.lənd/ /ˈswɪt.sɚ.lənd/ pn
İsviçre
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Sydney /ˈsɪd.ni/ Sydneys pn
Sidney
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Syldavia pn
Sildavya

Syme /ˈsaɪmiː/ /ˈsiːmi/ pn
Sömbeki
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Syr Darya pn
Seyhun Siri Derya
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Syracuse /ˈsɛɹəkjus/ /ˈsɪɹəkjuːz/ Syracuses pn
Siraküza
Syracuse University (in New York)

Syria /ˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Suriye
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Syriac /ˈsɪɹiˌæk/ Syriacs pn
Süryanice
An Aramaic language, part of the Semitic language family, specifically:

Syrian /ˈsɪɹi.ən/ adj
Suriyeli
Of, from, or pertaining to Syria, the Syrian people or the Syrian language.

Syrian /ˈsɪɹi.ən/ Syrians n
Suriyeli
A person from Syria or of Syrian descent.

Syrian Arab Republic pn
Suriye Arap Cumhuriyeti
The official name of Syria.

São Paulo /ˌsaʊ ˈpaʊ.loʊ/ pn
São Paulo
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São Tomé and Príncipe /ˌsaʊ təˈmeɪ ən ˈpɹɪnsɪpeɪ/ pn
São Tomé ve Príncipe
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São Toméan adj
são toméli
Of, or pertaining to, São Tomé and Principe or its peoples.

São Toméan São Toméans n
São Toméli
Citizen of São Tomé and Principe or of São Toméan descent.

T-bone steak T-bone steaks n
T-kemikli biftek
A large beef steak, containing a T-shaped bone.

T-shirt /ˈtiːʃɚt/ /ˈtiːʃɜːt/ T-shirts n
tişört
A lightweight shirt without buttons, usually with short sleeves and no collar. Often made of cotton and frequently bears a picture or slogan.

TTBOMK adv
bildiğim kadarıyla
(Internet slang) Initialism of to the best of my knowledge, indicating uncertainty in spite of having some knowledge on the subject.

TV /ˈti.vi/ /ˌtiːˈviː/ TVs n
TV
(pop culture, music) Initialism of Taylor's Version.

Tabriz /tæbˈɹiːz/ pn
Tebriz
TemplateParserError:LuaError, capital of East Azerbaijan Province. Fourth largest city of Iran with population of about 1,600,000. Historical names: Davrezh, Tavrezh, Tavrez, Tauris.

Tagalog /təˈɡæləɡ/ /təˈɡɑlɔɡ/ /təˈɡɑləɡ/ /təˈɡɑːlɒɡ/ adj
Tagalog
Of or relating to the Tagalogs.

Tagalog /təˈɡæləɡ/ /təˈɡɑlɔɡ/ /təˈɡɑləɡ/ /təˈɡɑːlɒɡ/ Tagalog Tagalogs n
Tagalog
A member of the largest Filipino ethnolinguistic group.

Tagalog /təˈɡæləɡ/ /təˈɡɑlɔɡ/ /təˈɡɑləɡ/ /təˈɡɑːlɒɡ/ pn
Tagalogca
A language spoken in the Philippines, especially in areas of central to southern Luzon.

Taganrog /təɡɐnˈrok/ pn
Taganrog Tayğan
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Tahitian Tahitians n
Tahitili
A native or inhabitant of Tahiti.

Tahitian pn
Tahitice
The Polynesian language of Tahiti.

Tainan pn
Tainan
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Taipei /taɪˈpeɪ/ pn
Taipei
(metonymy) The government of the Republic of China (Taiwan). [from 20th c.]

Taiwan /ˌtaɪˈwæn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑːn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɒn/ pn
Tayvan Formoza
A large island between the Taiwan Strait and Philippine Sea, also known as Formosa.
An administrative division centered on the island of Taiwan including nearby islands.
Tayvan
(astronomy) 2169 Taiwan, a main belt asteroid. [from mid 20th c.]

Taiwan Strait pn
Tayvan Boğazı
The strait dividing mainland Asia (China) from Taiwan island and connecting the East and South China Seas.

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ Taiwanese n
Tayvanlı
A person from Taiwan; usually plural.

Taj Mahal /t̪ɑd͡ʒ mɛhɛl/ /t̪ɑd͡ʒ mɛhɛl̪/ /ˌtɑːdʒ məˈhɑːl/ /ˌtɑːʒ məˈhɑːl/ pn
Tac Mahal
A monument located in Agra, India, constructed between 1631 and 1654, considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in the world.

Tajik /tæˈd͡ʒiːk/ /ˈtɑːd͡ʒɪk/ adj
Tacik
Of, from, or pertaining to Tajikistan, the Tajik people (living in Tajikistan and Afghanistan) or the Tajiki dialect of Persian.

Tajik /tæˈd͡ʒiːk/ /ˈtɑːd͡ʒɪk/ Tajiks n
Tacik Tacikistanlı
A person from Tajikistan or of Tajik descent.

Tajik /tæˈd͡ʒiːk/ /ˈtɑːd͡ʒɪk/ pn
Tacikçe
The Persian dialect spoken in Tajikistan.

Tajik SSR pn
Tacikistan SSC
Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Tajikistan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1924–1991).

Tajikistan pn
Tacikistan
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Talas /tɑˈlɑs/ pn
Talas
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Taliban /ˈtælɪbæn/ /ˈtælɪbɑːn/ /ˈtɑːlɪbɑːn/ Taliban Talibans n
Taliban
A Taliban militia.
talib
A member of the Taliban movement or its militia; a Talib.

Taliban /ˈtælɪbæn/ /ˈtælɪbɑːn/ /ˈtɑːlɪbɑːn/ pn
Taliban
A Deobandi Islamist and largely Pashtun religious political movement founded in Afghanistan in 1994 by mullah Mohammad Omar, which has governed the country from 1996 to 2001 and since 2021.

Tallinn /ˈtælɪn/ /ˈtɑːlɪn/ pn
Tallinn
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Talmud /ˈtælməd/ /ˈtælmʊd/ /ˈtɑlmʊd/ Talmuds pn
Talmud
A collection of Jewish writings related to the practical application of Judaic law and tradition (may refer to either the Babylonian Talmud or the shorter Jerusalem Talmud).

Talysh adj
Talış
Relating to the Talysh people, culture or language.

Talysh Talysh Talyshes n
Talış
A member of an Iranian-speaking people inhabiting the southwestern shore of the Caspian Sea.

Talysh pn
Talışça
The Western Iranian language of the Talysh people.

Tamerlane /ˈtæməleɪn/ /ˈtæməɹleɪn/ pn
Emir Timur Timur
a Turco-Mongol conqueror and the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia

Tanakh /tɑˈnɑk/ /tɑˈnɑx/ pn
Tanah
The body of Jewish scripture comprising the Torah, the Neviim (prophets) and the Ketuvim (writings), corresponding roughly to the Christian Old Testament.

Tanganyika /tæŋɡənˈjiːkə/ /tæŋɡəˈniːkə/ pn
Tanganika Gölü
Synonym of Lake Tanganyika, a lake in Africa.

Tanintharyi pn
Tanintharyi
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Tanka Tankas n
Tanka insanları
A member of a group of people in southern China who traditionally live on junks.

Tanzania /ˌtænzəˈniːə/ pn
Tanzanya
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Tanzanian /ˌtænzəˈniən/ Tanzanians n
Tanzanyalı
A person from Tanzania or of Tanzanian descent.

Taoism /daʊɪzm̩/ /taʊɪzm̩/ Taoisms n
taoizm
A Chinese mystical philosophy traditionally founded by Lao-tzu in the 6th century B.C.E. that teaches conformity to the tao by unassertive action and simplicity.

Taraclia pn
Taraklı

Tariq /tæɹɪk/ pn
Tarık
The 86th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Tarsus pn
Tarsus
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Tartus pn
Tartus
a city on the Mediterranean coast of Syria

Tashkent /ˌtæʃˈkɛnt/ /ˌtɑːʃˈkɛnt/ pn
Taşkent
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Tasman Sea /ˈtæzmən ˈsiː/ pn
Tasman Denizi
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Tasmanian devil Tasmanian devils n
Tazmanya canavarı Tazmanya şeytanı
A medium-sized carnivorous marsupial (Sarcophilus harrisii) found exclusively on the island of Tasmania.

Tataouine pn
Tatavin
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Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈtɑtɚ/ more Tatar most Tatar adj
Tatar
Of or relating to the people or culture of Tatars.

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈtɑtɚ/ Tatars n
Tatar
A person belonging to one of several Turkic, Tatar-speaking ethnic groups in Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia.

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈtɑtɚ/ pn
Tatarca
An agglutinative language belonging to the Altai group of Turkic languages. It is an official language of Tatarstan. There are some eight million speakers spread across Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia.

Tatarbunary pn
Tatarpınarı
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Tatarstan pn
Tataristan
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Taurica pn
Tavriya
(historical) The name by which the territory of the Crimean peninsula was known to the Greeks and Romans.

Taurus /ˈtɑɹəs/ /ˈtɔːɹəs/ Tauruses n
Boğa
Someone with a Taurus star sign

Taurus /ˈtɑɹəs/ /ˈtɔːɹəs/ pn
Boğa Taurus
(zodiac constellations) : A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a bull and containing the star Aldebaran.
(astrology) : The zodiac sign for the bull, ruled by Venus and covering April 21 - May 21 (tropical astrology) or May 16 - June 15 (sidereal astrology).
Toros Dağları Toroslar
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Taylor /ˈteɪlɚ/ pn
Terzi Terzioğlu
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Tbilisi /tə.bɪˈliː.si/ /təˈbliː.si/ /təˈbɪ.lɪ.si/ pn
Tiflis
(by extension) The government of Georgia.

Tehran /ˈteəɹ.ɑːn/ /ˈtɛ.ɹæn/ pn
Tahran
(metonym) the government of Iran

Tekirdağ pn
Tekirdağ
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Tel Aviv /ˌtɛl.əˈviːv/ /ˌtɛl.əˈvɪv/ pn
Tel Aviv
(informally, or, formerly) The municipality of Tel Aviv-Yafo.

Telavi pn
Telavi
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Teletext n
teletekst
(UK, Ireland) A text-based information retrieval system using television sets with a suitable decoder; developed by the BBC.

Teletubby Teletubbies n
Teletabi Teletubby
Any of the four color-coded robotic tubby creatures in the BBC children's television series Teletubbies.

Telugu /ˈtɛ.lʊ.ɡuː/ pn
Telugu dili Teluguca
A Dravidian language of India.

Templar Templars n
Tapınak Şövalyesi
A Knight Templar, one of the Knights Templar.

Ten Commandments pn
On Emir
(religion) A particular list of religious and moral imperatives which, according to the Old Testament of the Bible or the Hebrew Bible, were twice given or dictated by God to Moses on Mount Sinai and inscribed on two stone tablets.

Tenedos pn
Bozcaada
An island of Turkey in the northern part of the Aegean Sea.

Tengmalm's owl Tengmalm's owls n
paçalı baykuş
A species of owl, Aegolius funereus or Nyctala tengmalmi

Tengri pn
Tanrı
(Turkic mythology) The chief deity of various historic pagan Turkic peoples.

Tennessee /ˌtɛn.əˈsiː/ pn
Tennessee
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Tepelenë pn
Tepedelen
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Termez /ˈtɛə(ɹ)mɛz/ pn
Tirmiz
A small historical city in modern-day Uzbekistan's extreme south.

Terpsichore /təpˈsɪkəɹi/ /tɚpˈsɪkəɹi/ pn
Terpsikhore
(Greek god) The goddess of dance and the dramatic chorus, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus & Mnemosyne.

Tesla coil Tesla coils n
Tesla bobini
A type of resonant transformer circuit used to produce high-voltage, low-current, high-frequency alternating-current electricity.

Teutonic Knights pn
Töton Şövalyeleri
A German religious order founded in the late 12th century and known for conquering the Baltic Prussians and bringing Prussia under German control; the order exists today as a charitable organisation.

Texan /ˈtɛksən/ Texans n
Teksaslı
A native or resident of the state of Texas in the United States of America.

Texas /ˈtɛk.səs/ /ˈtɛk.sɪs/ /ˈtɛk.sɪz/ pn
Teksas
(historical) a sovereign state in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846

Thai /taɪ/ more Thai most Thai adj
Tay Tayca
Of or pertaining to Thailand.

Thai /taɪ/ Thai Thais n
Tay Taylandlı
(countable) A person living in or coming from Thailand.
Tayca Taylandca
(uncountable) The main language spoken in Thailand (closely related to Lao).

Thailand /ˈtaɪlænd/ /ˈtaɪlənd/ pn
Tayland
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Thames /tɛmz/ /θeɪmz/ pn
Thames
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Thanatos /ˈθænəˌtɒs/ n
Thanatos
(psychoanalysis) The death drive in Freudian psychoanalysis.

Thanksgiving /ˈθæŋksɡɪvɪŋ/ /θæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/ Thanksgivings pn
Şükran Günü
(Canada, US) The long weekend which includes Thanksgiving Day; Thanksgiving weekend.

Thasos pn
Taşoz
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Thatcherism pn
thatcherizm
(UK politics) The political ideology attributed to the governments of British prime minister Margaret Thatcher (1979–1990), characterised by, among other things, a free market economy, privatisation, low taxation, austerity and opposition to unionisation.

The Hague /ðə ˈheɪɡ/ pn
Lahey
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(metonym) The International Criminal Court or International Court of Justice.
(figuratively, by extension, sometimes, _, hyperbolic) Punishment for a very destructive, harmful or immoral act.

Theotokos /ˌθeɪoʊˈtoʊkoʊs/ /θiːˈɒtəˌkɒs/ pn
Tanrı'nın Anası Tanrı'yı Doğuran
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Orthodoxy) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role giving birth to God.

Theseus /ˈθiːsiːəs/ pn
Theseus
A legendary Ancient Greek hero most famous for defeating the minotaur in the labyrinth of Crete.

Thessalonian Thessalonians n
Selanikli

Thessaloniki /ˌθɛsələˈniːki/ pn
Selanik
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Thessaly /ˈθɛsəli/ pn
Tesalya Teselya
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Thetis /ˈθɛtɪs/ pn
Thetis
(Greek god) One of the Nereids; the mother of Achilles

Thimphu /tɪmˈpuː/ pn
Thimphu
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Thor /θɔɹ/ /θɔː/ pn
Tor
(Norse mythology) A hammer-wielding god associated with thunder, lightning, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, and the protection of mankind.

Thrace /θɹeɪs/ pn
Trakya Rumeli
A historical and geographic area in southeast Europe, now divided between Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey.

Thuluth n
sülüs
(arts, chiefly, calligraphy) An Arabic script style.

Thumbelina /ˌθʌmbəˈliːnə/ pn
Parmak Kız
A fairy tale about a thumb-sized girl.

Thuringia /θəˈɹɪnd͡ʒiə/ pn
Türingiya
One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation.

Thursday /ˈθɘːzdæɪ̯/ /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ /ˈθɜːzdi/ /ˈθɝzdeɪ/ /ˈθɝzdi/ /ˈθɵːzdæe/ adv
perşembe
(US, Canada) on Thursday

Thursday /ˈθɘːzdæɪ̯/ /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ /ˈθɜːzdi/ /ˈθɝzdeɪ/ /ˈθɝzdi/ /ˈθɵːzdæe/ Thursdays n
perşembe cuma akşamı
The fifth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fourth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Wednesday and precedes Friday.

Tian Shan /ˌtjɛn ˈʃɑːn/ pn
Tanrı Dağları
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Tiberias /taɪˈbɪəɹi.æs/ pn
Tiberya
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Tiberius /taɪˈbɪəɹ.i.əs/ /tɪˈbɛɹiʊs/ Tiberiuses pn
Tiberius
(historical) A en given name of mostly historical use, in particular, the praenomen of the second Roman emperor Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus, reigning 14-37 C.E..

Tibetan /tɪˈbɛtn̩/ Tibetans n
Tibetli
(countable) A native of Tibet
(uncountable) A language of Tibet

Tibetan Mastiff Tibetan Mastiffs n
Tibet mastifi
A large dog of a breed from Central Asia, having a medium to long double coat in a wide variety of colors, sometimes with white markings around neck, chest, and legs.

Tierra del Fuego /tiˌɛɹə dɛl ˈfweɪɡoʊ/ /tɪˌɛːɹə dɛl ˈfweɪɡəʊ/ pn
Ateş Toprakları
An island at the southern tip of South America, divided between Chile and Argentina.

Tiflis pn
Tiflis
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Tigris /ˈtaɪɡɹɪs/ pn
Dicle
A river in Southwest Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq. It forms the eastern edge of classical Mesopotamia. It unites with the Euphrates River to form the Shatt al-Arab before flowing into the Persian Gulf.

Tikrit pn
Tikrit
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Timbuktu /tɪm.bʌkˈtuː/ pn
Fizan
(figurative) Any proverbially distant or remote place.

Timișoara /ˌtimiˈʃwɑɹɑ/ pn
Temeşvar Tamışvar
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Timor Sea pn
Timor Denizi
A sea situated between the island of Timor and Australia.

Timothy /ˈtɪməθi/ pn
Timoteos
Either of two books in the New Testament (1 Timothy and 2 Timothy) which are epistles to Timothy.
A companion of Paul mentioned in the Bible.

Tirana /tɪˈɹɑː.nə/ pn
Tiran
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Titanic /taɪˈtænɪk/ pn
Titanik
The R.M.S. Titanic, an ocean liner, supposedly unsinkable, that sank on its maiden voyage on 15 April 1912 after colliding with an iceberg.

Tivat pn
Tivat
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Tivoli /ˈtɪ.və.li/ /ˈtɪ.və.lɪ/ pn
Tivoli
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Tocharian /toʊˈkɑɹi.ən/ /toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɑːɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/ adj
tohar
Of or pertaining to Tocharian or the Tocharians.

Tocharian /toʊˈkɑɹi.ən/ /toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɑːɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/ pn
Tohar dili Toharca
(linguistics) An extinct branch of the Indo-European language family, consisting of two languages, Tocharian A and Tocharian B, written in an abugida derived from Brahmi.

Togo /ˈtoʊɡoʊ/ pn
Togo
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A surname.

Togolese Togolese n
Togolu
A person from Togo or of Togolese descent.

Tokat pn
Tokat
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Tokelau /ˈtoʊkəlaʊ/ pn
Tokelau
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Tokelauan /toʊkəˈlaʊən/ Tokelauans n
Tokelaulu
A person from Tokelau or of Tokelauan descent.

Tokelauan /toʊkəˈlaʊən/ pn
Tokelauca
The Polynesian language of the Tokelauan people.

Toki Pona pn
Toki Pona
A minimalist constructed language with creole-like elements designed by Sonja Lang.

Tokmok pn
Tokmok
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Tokyo /ˈtoʊ.ki.oʊ/ /ˈtoʊ.kjoʊ/ /ˈtəʊ.ki.əʊ/ pn
Tokyo
(metonym) The Japanese government.

Tokyoite Tokyoites n
Tokyolu
An inhabitant or native of Tokyo.

Toledo /təˈleɪdəʊ/ /təˈliːdəʊ/ pn
Toledo
A surname from Spanish.

Tom Thumb pn
erkecel erkecey erkenek ernek irkenek irkeyel
A fairy-tale character who is the size of a person's thumb; the protagonist and hero of the fairy tale The History of Tom Thumb.

Tom, Dick and Harry n
Ahmet, Mehmet Ali Veli
Anybody or everybody; random or unknown people.

Tonga /ˈtoʊŋ.ə/ /ˈtɑŋ.ɡə/ /ˈtɒŋ.ə/ /ˈtɒŋ.ɡə/ /ˈtɔŋ.ɡə/ pn
Tonga Tonga Krallığı
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Tongan /ˈtɒŋən/ /ˈtɒŋɡən/ Tongans n
Tongalı
(countable) A person from Tonga or of Tongan descent.

Torah /ˈtɔːɹə/ pn
Tevrat
The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses.

Toronto /təˈɹɑn(t)oʊ/ /təˈɹɑnoʊ/ [tʰəˈɹɑntʰo(ʊ)] [tʰəˈɹɑɾ̃o(ʊ)] [tʰəˈɹɑɾ̃ə] [tʰɹɑɾ̃ə] [t͡ʃəˈɹɑno(ʊ)] [t͡ʃəˈɹɑnə] [t͡ʃɹɑno(ʊ)] [t͡ʃɹɑnə] pn
Toronto
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Torontonian /təˈɹɑn.(t)oʊ.ni.ən/ /təˈɹɒn.toʊ.ni.ən/ Torontonians n
Torontolu
A native or inhabitant of Toronto.

Torres Strait /ˈtɒɹɪs ˈstɹeɪt/ pn
Torres Boğazı
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Toulouse /tuːˈluːz/ /təˈluːz/ pn
Toulouse
A surname from French

Tour de France /ˌtʊə də ˈfɹɑːns/ /ˌtʊə də ˈfɹɒns/ /ˌtʊɹ də ˈfɹæns/ /ˌtʊɹ də ˈfɹɑns/ Tours de France pn
Fransa Bisiklet Turu
(cycle racing) An annual long-distance cycling race through France and other European countries.

Tourette syndrome n
Tourette sendromu
(neurology) a neurological disorder characterized by the presence of physical and vocal tics.

Tower of Babel pn
Babil Kulesi
(biblical) A tower erected at Babel by the descendants of Noah's son Ham to reach the sky, and whose completion God thwarted by making the workers speak different languages so that they were unable to understand one another.

Tower of London pn
Londra Kalesi
A riverside fortress in London, used as a palace, a prison and now a museum housing the Crown Jewels.

Trabzon pn
Trabzon
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Traditional Chinese pn
Geleneksel Çince
Chinese written using the traditional form of Chinese characters, as opposed to Simplified Chinese (introduced by the PRC as script reform).

Transbaikal pn
Transbaykal
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Transoxiana pn
Maveraünnehir
(historical) An ancient portion of Central Asia, the region between the Amu Darya (Classical Oxus) and Syr Darya rivers, corresponding approximately with modern-day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and southwest Kazakhstan.

Transylvania /tɹænsəlˈveɪni.ə/ pn
Erdel Beyliği
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Trikala pn
Tırhala
A city in Thessaly, Greece.

Trinidad and Tobago /ˌtɹɪn.ə.dæd ænd təˈbeɪ.ɡoʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ə.dæd ænd təˈbeɪ.ɡəʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd toʊˈbeɪ.ɡoʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd təʊˈbeɪ.ɡəʊ/ pn
Trinidad ve Tobago
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Trinity /ˈtɹɪ.nɪ.ti/ pn
teslis üçleme
(Christianity) In Christian belief, the three persons (personae) of the Godhead: Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

Tripoli /tɹɪˈpoʊlə/ /ˈtɹɪpəli/ pn
Trablus Trablusgarp Trablusşam
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Trojan War pn
Truva savaşı
(Greek mythology) A mythological decade-long war and siege, ending in the destruction of Troy, which, as described in Homer's Iliad, was waged by a coalition of Achaeans (Greeks) led by King Agamemnon against the Trojans to avenge the abduction of Helen, wife of the Spartan King Menelaus, by Paris, son of the Trojan King Priam.

Trojan horse pn
Truva atı
(Greek mythology) The hollow wooden horse by which the Greeks allegedly gained access to Ilium/Troy during the Trojan War.

Tromsø pn
Tromsø
TemplateParserError:LuaError. The eighth-largest city in Norway.

Tropic of Cancer pn
Yengeç dönencesi yengeç dönencesi
(geography) The parallel of latitude 23°30′north of the equator, marking the northern boundary of the tropics; the sun is directly overhead at the June solstice.

Tropic of Capricorn pn
Oğlak dönencesi Oğlak Dönencesi
(geography) The parallel of latitude 23°30′south of the equator, marking the southern boundary of the tropics; the sun is directly overhead at the December solstice.

Trotsky pn
Troçki
A surname.

Trotskyism n
troçkizm
The left-wing political philosophy named after and based on the ideas of Leon Trotsky that is characterized by international socialism, opposition to Stalinism, the theory of permanent revolution and the theory of the vanguard party.

Troy /tɹɔɪ/ pn
Troya Truva
(historical) An ancient city in what is now northwestern Turkey.

Trump /tɹʌmp/ Trumps pn
Trump
A surname from German.

Tskhinvali /ˈtskɪnvali/ pn
Tshinvali
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Tuesday /ˈt(j)uzdeɪ/ /ˈt(j)uzdi/ /ˈtjuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃʉːzdæe/ adv
salı
(US, Canada) on Tuesday

Tuesday /ˈt(j)uzdeɪ/ /ˈt(j)uzdi/ /ˈtjuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃʉːzdæe/ Tuesdays n
salı
The third day of the week in many religious traditions, and the second day of the week in systems that use the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Monday and precedes Wednesday.

Tulcea pn
Tulça

Tungusic /tʊŋˈɡʊsɪk/ adj
Tunguzca
Of or pertaining to these languages or their speakers.

Tunis /ˈtjuːnɪs/ /ˈtuːnəs/ pn
Tunus
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A city-state centered on the city of Tunis.

Tunisia /tjuːˈnɪzi.ə/ /tuˈniʒ.ə/ pn
Tunus
The Republic of Tunisia, since 1956

Tunisian /tjuːˈnɪzi.ən/ /tuːˈnɪzi.ən/ /tuːˈnɪʒən/ Tunisians n
Tunuslu
A person from Tunisia or of Tunisian descent.

Tunisian Arabic pn
Tunus Arapçası
A group of Arabic dialects spoken primarily in Tunisia.

Tuoba /twoʊˈbɑː/ n
Tabgaç Toba
(historical) an ancient Xianbei tribe of China

Turin /tjʊəˈɹɪn/ /təˈɹɪn/ Turins pn
Torino
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(countable) A surname.

Turing machine Turing machines n
Turing makinesi
(computing theory) An abstract computing machine that has a finite number of possible internal states and operates on an infinite memory tape by first reading a symbol from a cell in the tape, and then, deterministically, based on that symbol and the machine’s state, writing a symbol in that cell, moving to a neighboring cell, or changing state.

Turk /tɜːk/ /tɝk/ Turks n
Türk
A speaker of the various Turkic languages.
A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

Turkestan /ˈtɜɹkɪˌstæn/ /ˌtɜɹkɪˈstæn/ /ˌtɜː(ɹ)kɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Türkistan
(historical) The regions of Central Asia lying between Siberia to the north; Tibet (Xizang) and Xinjiang, China, modern-day Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran to the south; the Gobi Desert to the east; and the Caspian Sea to the west.

Turkey /ˈtɜː.ki/ /ˈtɝ.ki/ pn
Türkiye
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Turkey oak Turkey oaks n
saçlı meşe
Quercus cerris, native to Asia Minor and southeastern Europe.

Turkic adj
Türk Türki
Of or relating to this language group or the people who speak it.

Turkic pn
Türkçe
Any branch of that family.
Türk dili
Any language of that family.

Turkification n
Türkleştirme
Making something more Turkish; assimilation (of a place, people etc) into a Turkic states or culture; introduction of Turks to an institution etc.

Turkify v
Türkleştirmek
(transitive) To assimilate into a Turkic state or culture.

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ [ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ] [ˈtɚ.kɪʃ] adj
Türk Türkçe
Of, from, or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language.

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ [ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ] [ˈtɚ.kɪʃ] pn
Türkçe Türk dili Türki
The official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus (alongside Greek) and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Turkish Republic pn
Türk Cumhuriyeti Türk Cumhuriyetleri
a phrase which refers to republics of Turks or Turkic peoples.

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus pn
Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti

Turkish Riviera pn
Türk Rivierası

Turkish bath Turkish baths n
hamam
An establishment where these facilities are available.

Turkish bread Turkish breads n
pide
(Australia) A broad, round and flat bread made from wheat, sometimes considered a type of pita; pide.

Turkish coffee Turkish coffees n
Türk kahvesi
Coffee prepared by boiling finely powdered roast coffee beans in a pot, possibly with sugar, and serving it into a cup, where the dregs settle.

Turkish delight Turkish delights n
lokum rahat-lokum
A soft, sticky confection made from starch and sugar with various flavourings.

Turkish pizza Turkish pizzas n
lahmacun
A meal or snack made from an oval piece of Turkish bread baked with various toppings such as minced meat and herbs.

Turkishness n
Türklük
The quality or state of being Turkish.

Turkmen /ˈtɜːk.mən/ /ˈtɝk.mən/ adj
Türkmen Türkmence
Of, from, or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language.

Turkmen /ˈtɜːk.mən/ /ˈtɝk.mən/ Turkmen Turkmens n
Türkmen Türkmenistanlı
(countable) A person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent.
Türkmence
(uncountable) A Turkic language of the Turkmen spoken mostly in Turkmenistan.

Turkmen SSR pn
Türkmenistan SSC
Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Turkmenistan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1925–1991).

Turkmenistan /tɚkˈmɛn.ɪ.stæn/ /ˌtɜːkmɛn.ɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Türkmenistan
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Turkological adj
Türkolojik
Of or relating to the study of Turkey or the Turkish language.

Turkology n
Türkoloji Türklükbilimi
The study of the languages, history or culture of Turkic peoples.

Turkophone adj
Türkofon
Of or relating to the Turkic languages or the speakers of these languages.

Turkophone Turkophones n
Türkofon
Someone who speaks a Turkic language.

Turks and Caicos Islands /ˈtɜː(ɹ)ks ən ˈkeɪkəs ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Turks ve Caicos Adaları
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Turku pn
Turku
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Turner syndrome n
Turner sendromu
(medicine, medical genetics) A particular genetic condition, caused by partially or completely missing an X chromosome (monosomy), that leads to sterility and other issues.

Turpan pn
Turfan
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Tuscan /ˈtʌs.kən/ Tuscans n
Toskanalı
An individual from or inhabitant of Tuscany.

Tuscany /ˈtʌskəni/ pn
Toskana
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Tutankhamun /ˌtu.tæŋˈkɑ.mən/ /ˌtu.tɑŋˈkɑ.mən/ /ˌtutn̩ˈkɑmən/ /ˌtuːtənˈkɑːmən/ pn
Tutankamon
Ancient Egyptian pharaoh known for his young age and his tomb, which was preserved intact to the modern age.

Tuvalu /tuˈvɑ.lu/ /tʉːˈvɐːlʉː/ /ˈtu.və.lu/ /ˈtuː.və.luː/ pn
Tuvalu
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Tuvaluan /tuːˈvɑluːən/ Tuvaluans n
Tuvalulu
A person from Tuvalu or of Tuvaluan descent.

Tuvan /ˈtuːvən/ Tuvans n
Tuva
Someone from Tuva.

Tuvan /ˈtuːvən/ pn
Tuvaca Tuva Türkçesi Tuva dili
A Turkic language spoken around the area of Tuva.

Tuzi pn
Tuz
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Tuzla pn
Tuzla
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Twelver /ˈtwɛlvə(ɹ)/ Twelvers n
İsnaaşerî

Twelverism pn
İsnaaşerîlik

Twin Towers pn
Dünya Ticaret Merkezi
The two main buildings of the World Trade Center, destroyed in terrorist attacks on 9/11, 2001.

Twitter /ˈtwɪt.ə(ɹ)/ [ˈtʰw̥ɪɾɚ] pn
Twitter X
(trademark) (since 2023), an online social networking service that enables users to send and read short messages (280 characters; originally 140).

TypeScript /ˈtʌɪpskɹɪpt/ pn
TypeScript
(scripting language) A scripting programming language that is a strongly-typed superset of JavaScript.

Tyr pn
Tyr
(Norse mythology) The Norse god of war, identifiable with Tiu or Tiw.

Tyre /ˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Sur
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError An ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia, in present-day Lebanon.

Tyrol /taɪˈɹoʊl/ /tɪˈɹoʊl/ /ˈtaɪ.ɹoʊl/ /ˈtɪɹˌoʊl/ pn
Tirol
TemplateParserError:LuaError that includes the Austrian state of the same name and the Italian regions of South Tyrol and Trentino.

Tyrrhenian Sea pn
Tiren Denizi
A part of the Mediterranean Sea off the western coast of Italy, bounded by Corsica and Sardinia (west), Tuscany, Lazio, Campania, and Calabria (east), and Sicily (south).

Türkmenabat pn
Türkmenabat
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U-turn U-turns n
U-dönüşü
(literally) A turn in a vehicle carried out by driving in a semicircle in order to travel in the opposite direction.

UAE /juː.eɪ.iː/ pn
BAE
Initialism of United Arab Emirates.

UAV UAVs n
insansız hava aracı İHA
(aviation) Initialism of unmanned aerial vehicle; an unpiloted aircraft capable of controlled, sustained, level flight.

UFO /ˈjufoʊ̯/ /ˈjuːfəʊ̯/ /ˈʌfoʊ̯/ /ˌjuˌɛfˈoʊ/ /ˌjuːɛfˈəʊ/ UFOs n
UFO ufo uçan daire
Initialism of unidentified flying object; (loosely) an alien spacecraft. [from 20th c.]

UN pn
BM
Initialism of United Nations.

UN Security Council pn
BMGK Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi
The permanent international peacekeeping organ of the United Nations.

URL /ɜːl/ /ɝl/ /ˌjuˌɑɹˈɛl/ /ˌjuːˌɑːɹˈɛl/ URLs n
URL BKB
Initialism of Uniform Resource Locator: the address of a web page, FTP site, audio stream or other Internet resource.

US Virgin Islands pn
ABD Virgin Adaları
A group of islands in the Caribbean that is a territory of the United States. Official name: Virgin Islands of the United States.

USA /juː ɛs ˈeɪ/ /ˌju ˌɛs ˈeɪ/ pn
ABD Amerika
(colloquial) Initialism of United States of America.

USB adapter USB adapters n
USB adaptör USB adaptörü
(computing) Any of various network or communications controllers that plug into a USB port of a personal computer.

USB modem USB modems n
USB modemi
A type of wireless modem which connects a computer with internet over a USB port.

USSR /ˌju.ɛs.ɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ pn
SSCB
Initialism of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Udmurt pn
Udmurtça
A Finnic language spoken in Udmurtia, a republic of Russia.

Ufa /ˈjuːfə, uːˈfɑː/ pn
Ufa
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Uganda /(j)uˈɡændə/ /(j)uˈɡɑːndə/ pn
Uganda
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Ugandan /juˈɡændən/ /juːˈɡændən/ /jʊ-/ adj
Uganda
Of, from, or pertaining to Uganda, the Ugandan people or the Ugandan language.

Ugandan /juˈɡændən/ /juːˈɡændən/ /jʊ-/ Ugandans n
Ugandalı
A person from Uganda or of Ugandan descent.

Ugarit pn
Ugarit
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Ugaritic /ˌjuː.ɡəˈrɪ.tɪk/ /ˌuː.ɡəˈrɪ.tɪk/ adj
Ugaritçe
Of or pertaining to the ancient city or language of Ugarit.

Ugaritic /ˌjuː.ɡəˈrɪ.tɪk/ /ˌuː.ɡəˈrɪ.tɪk/ pn
Ugaritçe
The Northwest Semitic language of the ancient city of Ugarit in Syria. Extinct since 1100 B.C.E., it was written in cuneiform.

Ukraine /juˈkɹeɪn/ /juːˈkɹeɪn/ /ˈjuˌkɹeɪn/ /ˈjuːˌkɹeɪn/ [ju̟ˈkɹeɪ̯n] [ˈjuˌkɹeɪ̯n] pn
Ukrayna
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Ukrainian /juˈkɹeɪ.ni.ən/ /juːˈkɹeɪ.nɪ.ən/ /jʊ-/ adj
Ukrayna Ukraynaca
Relating to Ukraine or its people.

Ukrainian /juˈkɹeɪ.ni.ən/ /juːˈkɹeɪ.nɪ.ən/ /jʊ-/ Ukrainians n
Ukraynalı Ukraynaca
A citizen of Ukraine or a person of Ukrainian ethnicity.

Ukrainian /juˈkɹeɪ.ni.ən/ /juːˈkɹeɪ.nɪ.ən/ /jʊ-/ pn
Ukraynaca
The East Slavic language of Ukrainians, and the official language of Ukraine.

Ukrainian People's Republic pn
Ukrayna Halk Cumhuriyeti
The first state of Ukraine (1917–20). Government in exile (1921 - 1991)

Ukrainian SSR pn
Ukrayna SSC
abbreviation of Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic pn
Ukrayna Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti
(historical) The Bolshevik state of Ukraine (1919–91), a constituent republic of the Soviet Union (1922–91).

Ukrainization Ukrainizations n
ukraynalılaştırma
The process or result of Ukrainizing.

Ukrainophobia n
Ukrayna karşıtlığı
The fear, hostility or prejudice towards Ukrainians or Ukraine.

Ulaanbaatar /ˌuːlɑːn ˈbɑːtə(ɹ)/ pn
Ulan Batur
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Ulcinj pn
Ülgün
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Ulster /ˈʌlstə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌlstɚ/ pn
Ulster
(political, proscribed) The six counties that make up Northern Ireland.

Uluru /uːluˈɹuː/ /ˈuːluɹuː/ pn
Uluru
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Ulyanovsk /ʊlˈjɑːnɒfsk/ pn
Ulyanovsk
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Uncle Sam /ˌəŋ-/ /ˌʌŋkl̩ ˈsæm/ /ˌʌŋkəl ˈsæm/ pn
Sam Amca
(colloquial, originally, US) A personification of the United States federal government or (rare) citizens. [from early 19th c.]

Unicode /ˈjunɪˌkoʊd/ /ˈjuːnɪˌkəʊd/ pn
Evrensel Kod Unicode
(international standards, computing) A series of character encoding standards intended to support the characters used by a large number of the world’s languages.

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics pn
Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği
(historical) A nation in Eurasia that existed from December 30, 1922 to December 26, 1991.

Unitarian Universalism pn
üniteryen üniversalizm
A religion which encourages theological liberalism and an individual search for truth and the adherents of which draw on many different theological sources and have a wide range of beliefs and practices.

United Arab Emirates /juˌnaɪtɪd ˌæɹəb ˈɛmɪɹɪts/ pn
Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri
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United Arab Republic pn
Birleşik Arap Cumhuriyeti
Former (1958-61) country in the Middle East composed of the modern states of Egypt and Syria.

United Kingdom /juːˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ /jəˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ /jʊˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ pn
Birleşik Krallık
A kingdom and sovereign state in Western Europe comprising the four countries of England, Scotland and Wales on the island of Great Britain, and Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland since 1922.

United Kingdom of Great Britain pn
Büyük Britanya Birleşik Krallığı
the Kingdom of Great Britain

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland pn
Büyük Britanya ve İrlanda Birleşik Krallığı
The official name of the United Kingdom 1801-1927 (before being renamed by the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 following the creation of the Irish Free State in 1922).

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland /jʊˈnaɪtɪd ˈkɪŋdəm əv ˌɡɹeɪt ˈbɹɪtən ən ˌnɔː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)n ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ pn
Büyük Britanya ve Kuzey İrlanda Birleşik Krallığı
The official name of the United Kingdom (since 1927).

United Nations /juˌnaɪtɪd ˈneɪʃənz/ /jʊ-/ pn
Birleşmiş Milletler
(singular) An international coalition, founded in 1945 and headquartered in New York City, that aims to promote global co-operation and maintain international order.

United States /juˌnaɪtɪ̈d ˈsteɪts/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˈsteɪts/ /jʊˌnaɪtɨd ˈsteɪts/ [juˌnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d ˈsteɪ̯ts] [jɪ̈-] pn
Birleşik Devletler
(in the plural) The collection of individual states of the United States of America.

United States of America /juˌnaɪtəd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹəkə/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹɨkə/ pn
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Amerika Birleşik Devletler
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Universe /ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/ /ˈjuːnɪˌvɜːs/ pn
evren
Our universe, the sum of everything that exists in the cosmos, including time and space itself.

Unix /ˈjuːnɪks/ Unices Unixen Unixes n
Unix
(computing, informal) Any of the above plus Unix-like operating systems similar to Unix but not qualifying for use of the UNIX trademark.

Upper Egypt pn
Yukarı Mısır
(Egyptology) The part of Ancient Egypt south of Memphis, so named because the Nile flows south to north.

Ural Mountains pn
Ural Dağları
a range of mountains in Russia that stretch from the Arctic to the Caspian Sea; traditionally, the border between Europe and Asia

Uranus /juˈɹeɪnəs/ /jʊˈɹeɪnəs/ /ˈjʊɹənəs/ pn
Uranüs Altayhan
(astronomy) The seventh planet in our solar system, discovered in 1781 by William Herschel.
Uranüs
(Greek mythology) The Greek god who personified the sky and heavens and fathered the Titans. Roman counterpart: Caelus.

Urdu /ˈɜːˌduː/ /ˈʊəɹduː/ /ˈʊəˌduː/ pn
Urduca
Modern Standard Urdu, an Indo-Aryan language with native speakers mainly in Pakistan and North India. It is a standardized and Persianized version of Hindustani.

Urfa pn
Şanlıurfa
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Synonym of Sanliurfa, TemplateParserError:LuaError around Urfa.

Urgench pn
Ürgenç
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Urmia /ˈɜːmɪə/ pn
Urmiye Urmiye Gölü
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Ursa Major /ˌɝsə ˈmeɪdʒɚ/ pn
Büyük Ayı
(constellation) A large circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a bear. It includes the familiar asterism the Big Dipper and the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid.

Ursa Minor /ˌɝsə ˈmaɪnɚ/ pn
Küçük Ayı
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a bear. It includes the familiar asterism of the Little Dipper and, as part of it, the northern pole star Polaris, as well as Kochab.

Uruguay /ˈjʊə.ɹə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈjʊɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈʊɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ pn
Uruguay
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Uruguayan /uɹuˈɡwaɪən/ Uruguayans n
Uruguaylı
A person from Uruguay or of Uruguayan descent.

Uskudar pn
Üsküdar
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Utah /ˈjuːˌtɑː/ /ˈjuːˌtɔː/ pn
Utah
University of Utah.

Uyghur /ˈwiːɡ(ʊ)ə/ /ˈwiːɡɚ/ adj
Uygur
Of, from, or pertaining to the Uyghur people or the Uyghur language.

Uyghur /ˈwiːɡ(ʊ)ə/ /ˈwiːɡɚ/ Uyghur Uyghurs n
Uygur
A member of a Turkic ethnic group living in northwestern China and southeastern Kazakhstan.

Uyghur /ˈwiːɡ(ʊ)ə/ /ˈwiːɡɚ/ pn
Uygurca
The language of the Uyghur people.

Uyghuristan /-ˈstæn/ /ˌuːɪ-/ /ˌwiɡəɹɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Uyguristan
An area in Central Asia which is inhabited by Uyghurs.

Uzbek more Uzbek most Uzbek adj
Özbek Özbekçe
Of, from, or pertaining to Uzbekistan, the Uzbek people or the Uzbek language.

Uzbek Uzbeks n
Özbek Özbekistanlı
A person from Uzbekistan or of Uzbek descent.

Uzbek pn
Özbekçe Özbek Türkçesi
The language of Uzbekistan.

Uzbek SSR pn
Özbekistan SSC
Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Uzbekistan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1924-1991).

Uzbekistan /ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Özbekistan
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Uşak pn
Uşak
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VAT /væt/ /ˌviːeɪˈtiː/ n
KDV
(taxation) Initialism of value added tax.

Vaduz /vəˈduːts/ pn
Vaduz
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Vagharshapat pn
Eçmiyazin

Vahagn /vəˈhɑ(ː).ɡən/ pn
Vahagn
(Armenian mythology) Ancient Armenian god of war, fire and courage. A dragonslayer. Lover of Astghik.
A transliteration of the Armenian male given name Վահագն (Vahagn).

Valencia /vəˈlɛnsi.ə/ pn
Valensiya
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Valle d'Aosta /ˌvaleɪ dɑːˈɒstə/ pn
Aosta Vadisi
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Valletta /vəˈlɛtə/ pn
Valletta
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Van /væn/ pn
Van Van Gölü
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Vanadzor pn
Vanadzor
the third-largest city in Armenia and the capital of the Lori Province in the northern part of the country

Vancouver /vænˈkuː.vɚ/ /væŋˈkuː.vɚ/ Vancouvers pn
Vancouver
(attributive) The Vancouver system of reference citation.

Vandalic /vænˈdæl.ɪk/ pn
Vandalca
The extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Vandals, probably closely related to the Gothic language.

Vanuatu /væn.uːˈɑː.tuː/ /vɑ.nuˈɑ.tu/ /ˌvænuːˈaːtuː/ pn
Vanuatu
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Vanuatuan Vanuatuans n
Vanuatulu
A person from Vanuatu or of Vanuatuan descent.

Varuzhan /vəˈɹuʒən/ pn
Varujan
A transliteration of the Armenian male given name Վարուժան (Varužan).

Vatican /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən/ pn
Vatikan
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The Vatican Hill in Rome, where the palace and Vatican City are located.

Vatican City /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən ˈsɪt.i/ pn
Vatikan
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Vatican City State pn
Vatikan Şehir Devleti
The official name of Vatican City.

Veda /ˈveɪdə/ Vedas pn
Veda
(Hinduism) Any of a large body of texts originating in Ancient India. They form the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism.

Vegemite /ˈve.d͡ʒi.mɑɪt/ /ˈvɛ.d͡ʒɪ.maɪt/ pn
Vegemite
(Australia, New Zealand) An Australian food paste made from brewers' yeast.

Velcro /ˈvɛlkɹoʊ/ /ˈvɛlkɹəʊ/ pn
cırtcırt cırt
A fastener consisting of two strips of fabric, one covered with minute fiber hooks and the other with tiny fiber loops, which stick strongly together but can be pulled apart.

Velcro /ˈvɛlkɹoʊ/ /ˈvɛlkɹəʊ/ v
cırtcırtlamak
To fasten with Velcro.

Velvet Revolution Velvet Revolutions n
kadife devrim
Any non-violent political revolution, especially the events in Czechoslovakia that led to the velvet divorce.

Venetian /vəˈniʃən/ /vɪˈniːʃən/ Venetians n
Venedikli
An inhabitant or a resident of Venice, the city.

Venetian /vəˈniʃən/ /vɪˈniːʃən/ pn
Venedikçe
The Romance language spoken mostly in the Veneto region of Italy.

Venezuela /ˌvɛn.əˈzweɪ.lə/ /ˌvɛn.ɛzˈweɪ.lə/ /ˌvɛn.ɪˈzweɪ.lə/ pn
Venezuela
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Venezuelan Venezuelans n
Venezuelalı
A person from Venezuela or of Venezuelan descent.

Venice /ˈvɛnɪs/ Venices pn
Venedik
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Venn diagram Venn diagrams n
Venn diyagramı
(set theory) A diagram representing some sets by contours of closed shapes, such as circles or ellipses (and sometimes also the universal set as a rectangle enclosing all of these shapes), and indicating the relationships between the sets: by overlapping the shapes to show that the corresponding sets have a non-empty intersection, and by possibly (but not necessarily) enclosing all of the sets (which are proper subsets of the universal set) within a universal set (represented typically by a rectangle); such that the total number of simply connected regions is 2^n, where n is the number of depicted sets which are proper subsets of the universal set.

Venus /ˈvinəs/ /ˈviːnəs/ [ˈvinɪ̈s] [ˈvɛ.nɐs] Venuses pn
Venüs Zühre Çoban Yıldızı Çolpan
(astronomy) The second planet in the Solar system, named for the goddess; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♀.
Venüs
(Roman god) The goddess of love, beauty, fertility, and sexuality; the Roman counterpart of Aphrodite.

Venus flytrap Venus flytraps n
sinekkapan
An insectivorous plant of the savannas of North and South Carolina, Dionaea muscipula; the leaves are hinged and bordered with stiff hairs, and close when an insect alights on them.

Veps pn
Vepsice
The Veps language, spoken by the Vepses, belonging to the Finnic group of the Finno-Ugric languages.

Veracruz Veracruzes pn
Veracruz
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A surname from Spanish.

Vermont /vəɹˈmaʊnt/ /vəˈmɒnt/ /vɚˈmɑnt/ /ˈvɜːmɒnt/ [vɚˈmɑn(ʔ)t̚] [vɚˈmɑ̃ʔ] pn
Vermont
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Versailles /vɚˈsaɪ/ /vɚˈzaɪ/ /vɛəˈsaɪ/ pn
Versay
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(by ellipsis) The Palace of Versailles.
(by ellipsis, historical) The Treaty of Versailles (1919).

Vesuvius /vəˈsu.vi.əs/ pn
Vezüv
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Victory Victories Victorys pn
Fetih Suresi
(uncountable) The 48th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Victory Day Victory Days n
Zafer Günü
Any of various public holidays in various countries to commemorate victories in important battles or wars in the countries' history.

Vidin pn
Vidin
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Vienna /vaɪˈi.nə/ /vaɪˈæ.nə/ /vaɪˈɛ.nə/ /viˈɛ.nə/ /ˈvaɪ.ə.nə/ pn
Viyana Beç
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A en given name.

Viennese /ˌviː.əˈniːz/ more Viennese most Viennese adj
Viyana
Of or relating to Vienna (the capital of Austria).

Viennese /ˌviː.əˈniːz/ Viennese n
Viyanalı
An inhabitant or resident of Vienna.

Vientiane /viˌɛntiˈɑːn/ /ˌvjɛnˈtjɑːn/ pn
Vientiane
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Vietnam /(ˈ)vitˈnæm/ /(ˈ)vitˈnɑm/ /(ˈ)viːətˈnæm/ /(ˈ)viːətˈnɑːm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/ /ˌvi.ətˈnæm/ /ˌvi.ətˈnɑm/ /ˌvjɛʔˈnɑːm/ pn
Vietnam
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(chiefly, US, colloquial) The Vietnam War.

Vietnamese /viˌɛt.nəˈmiːz/ /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ adj
Vietnam Vietnamlı
Of or pertaining to Vietnam.

Vietnamese /viˌɛt.nəˈmiːz/ /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ Vietnamese n
Vietnamlı Vietnamca
(countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people from Vietnam or of Vietnamese descent.
(uncountable) Vietnamese cuisine; traditional Vietnamese food.

Vietnamese /viˌɛt.nəˈmiːz/ /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ pn
Vietnamca Vietnam dili
The Austroasiatic language spoken predominantly in Vietnam.

Viking /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/ Vikings n
viking
(historical) Scandinavian/Northern European seafarers, most familiarly raiders and pirates during the Viking age.

Vilnius /ˈvɪlni.əs/ /ˈvɪlnjəs/ pn
Vilnüs
(metonymy) The Lithuanian government.

Vinnytsia /ˈviːnɪts(j)ə/ /ˈvɪnɪts(j)ə/ pn
Vinnıtsya
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Virgin Mary Virgin Marys Virgins Mary pn
Bakire Meryem
(Christianity) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus.

Virginia /vɚˈd͡ʒɪn.jə/ Virginias pn
Virginia
Any of several places, in the United States and elsewhere:

Virgo /ˈvɜː.ɡəʊ/ /ˈvɝ.ɡoʊ/ pn
Başak Virgo
(zodiac constellations) : A constellation in the zodiac, imagined in the shape of a maiden, that contains the bright binary star Spica.
(astrology) : The zodiac sign for the virgin, ruled by Mercury, that covers August 23 – September 23 (tropical astrology) or September 16 – October 15 (sidereal astrology).

Vishnu /ˈvɪʃnu/ pn
Vişnu
(Hinduism) One of the Trimurti (trinity) in Hindu mythology, and the most popularly venerated god in Hinduism. Vishnu is commonly depicted as being blue in colour and having four arms: with each hand holding either a lotus, a mace, a conch shell or chakram weapon. Vishnu is the Supreme being or Ultimate Reality for Vaishnavas and a manifestation of Brahman in the Advaita or Smarta traditions of Hinduism.

Vistula /ˈvɪst͡ʃʊlə/ pn
Vüstül Vistül
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Vladikavkaz pn
Vladikavkaz
a city, capital city of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia.

Vladivostok /ˌvlædɪˈvɑstɑk/ /ˌvlædɪˈvɒstɒk/ pn
Vladivostok
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Vlorë pn
Avlonya
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Volapük /volaˈpyk/ /ˈvɒləˌpʊk/ pn
Volapük
An artificial language (constructed language) created in 1879 by Johann Martin Schleyer.

Volga /ˈvoʊlɡə/ /ˈvɑːlɡə/ /ˈvɒlɡə/ pn
Volga
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Volkswagen /ˈvoʊksˌwæɡn̩/ Volkswagens n
Volkswagen Vosvogen Vosvos
A car manufactured by Volkswagen.

Volos pn
Volos Golos
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Votic pn
Votça
A nearly extinct Finno-Ugric language spoken in Ingria.

Vuelta a España /ˌvwɛltə aɪ (ɪ)sˈpænjə/ /ˌvwɛltə aɪ ɛsˈpɑnjə/ Vueltas a España pn
İspanya Bisiklet Turu
(cycle racing) An annual long-distance cycling race in Spain.

Vulcan salute /ˌvʌlkən səˈl(j)uːt/ /ˌvʌlkən səˈlut/ Vulcan salutes n
Vulcan selamı
A gesture of greeting among Star Trek fans, consisting of a raised hand with the palm forward and the thumb extended, and the fingers parted between the middle finger and ring finger.

Vulpecula /vʌlˈpɛkjələ/ pn
Tilkicik
(constellation) A faint autumn constellation in the northern sky.

Vänern pn
Vänern Gölü
Sweden's largest lake, located in southwestern Sweden

Völkerwanderung Völkerwanderungen n
Kavimler Göçü
Migration Period

WANA /ˈwɑ.nə/ pn
BAKA

WHO /ˈdʌbəljuː ˈeɪt͡ʃ ˈəʊ/ pn
DSÖ
Initialism of World Health Organization.

WTF phraseologicalUnit
N'oluyor amk
(rare) Where the fuck, why the fuck, when the fuck, or who the fuck.

WYSIWYG /ˈwɪz.iˌwɪɡ/ /ˈwɪz.ə.wɪɡ/ WYSIWYGs n
WYSIWYG ne görüyorsan onu alırsın
(computing) Software that allows editing on screen what the printed version would be like; software with a what-you-see-is-what-you-get display interface.

Wales /weɪlz/ [weɪɫz] Waleses pn
Galler
One of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom, formerly a principality

Wallachia /wɒlˈeɪ.kiː.ə/ pn
Eflak
A former principality in Eastern Europe, now part of South Romania.

Warsaw /ˈwɔɹsɔ/ /ˈwɔːsɔː/ Warsaws pn
Varşova
(metonym) The Polish government.
A habitational surname.

Washington /wɔɹʃɪŋtən/ /ˈwɑʃɪŋtən/ /ˈwɒʃɪŋtən/ /ˈwɔʃɪŋtən/ Washingtons pn
Vaşington Washington
A placename:

Washington, D.C. /ˈwɑʃɪŋtən ˈdiː ˌsiː/ pn
Vaşington, D.C. Washington, D.C.
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Wasit pn
Vasıt

Web service Web services n
Web hizmeti
(Internet, Web) A software system designed to support interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network.

Wednesday /ˈwenzdæe/ /ˈwɛ(ʔə)nzde/ /ˈwɛdnz-/ /ˈwɛnzdeɪ/ /ˈwɛnzdi/ adv
çarşamba
(US, Canada) on Wednesday

Wednesday /ˈwenzdæe/ /ˈwɛ(ʔə)nzde/ /ˈwɛdnz-/ /ˈwɛnzdeɪ/ /ˈwɛnzdi/ Wednesdays n
çarşamba Çarşamba
The fourth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the third day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Tuesday and precedes Thursday.

Wellington /ˈwel.əŋ.tən/ /ˈwɛl.ɪŋ.tən/ [ˈwɛlɪŋtən] Wellingtons n
Wellington
(card games) In the game of nap, a bid that results in the bidder winning quadruple, or losing double, the amount staked.

Welsh /wɛlʃ/ Welsh n
Galce
(uncountable) The Welsh language. [from 10th c.]
Galliler
(collectively, in the plural) The people of Wales. [from 11th c.]

Welshman /ˈwɛlʃmən/ Welshmen n
Galli
A man who is a native or inhabitant of Wales.

Welshwoman Welshwomen n
Galli
A woman who is a native or inhabitant of Wales.

West Asia pn
Batı Asya
The westernmost region of Asia, which includes Anatolia, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, the Levant, Mesopotamia, the Sinai Peninsula, and Transcaucasia.

West Asian adj
Batı Asyalı
Of, from, or pertaining to West Asia.

West Asian West Asians n
Batı Asyalı
A person from West Asia.

West Bank pn
Batı Şeria
A Palestinian territory on the west bank of the Jordan river, claimed by both Israel and the State of Palestine.

West Berlin pn
Batı Berlin
(historical, 1949–1990) The American, British and French sectors of Berlin between 1949 and 1990.

West Germany pn
Batı Almanya
(since 1990) The former areas of the Republic during that time, distinguished from the former East German areas.

West Indies pn
Batı Hint Adaları
The islands of the Caribbean sea.

West Virginia /ˈwɛst vɚˈdʒɪn.jə/ pn
West Virginia
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Westcentrism n
Batımerkezcilik
The practice of viewing the world from a Western perspective, with an implied belief, either consciously or subconsciously, in the preeminence of Western culture.

Western Armenian pn
Batı Ermenicesi
One of the two standardized forms of the modern Armenian language, the other being Eastern Armenian. Following the Genocide of Armenians of 1915, it is now spoken by the descendants of Armenian survivors from the Ottoman Empire fleeing to Armenian diaspora, mainly in North America and South America, Europe and most of the Middle East except for Iran.

Western Europe pn
Batı Avrupa
A sociopolitical region in the west of Europe.

Western European Western Europeans n
Batı Avrupalı
A Western European person; one who comes from or lives in Western Europe.

Western Sahara pn
Batı Sahra
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Western Samoa /ˈwestən səˈmoʊə/ /ˈwɛstɚn səˈmoʊə/ pn
Batı Samoa
(historical) The former name of Samoa, from 1914 to 1997.

Western Wall pn
Ağlama Duvarı Batı Duvarı
(Judaism) An ancient wall on the western side of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, remnant of the Jewish Second Temple. It is the holiest site in Judaism.

Westminster Abbey pn
Westminster Abbey
A large Gothic church, on the scale of a cathedral, next to the Houses of Parliament in London; the traditional place of coronation and burial of English monarchs.

Wheel of Fortune pn
Çarkıfelek
A television game show where word puzzles are solved by filling in the missing letters.

White House pn
Beyaz Saray
(US) The official home and workplace of the President of the United States of America.

White Sea pn
Beyaz Deniz Beyazdeniz
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Whitsunday /wɪtˈsʌndeɪ/ /wɪtˈsʌndi/ /ʍ-/ /ˈʍɪtsəndeɪ/ /ˈʍɪtsəndɪ/ Whitsundays n
Hamsin Yortusu Pankot Pentekost Pentikost
The Sunday of the feast of Pentecost, seven weeks after Easter

Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪ.faɪ/ Wi-Fis n
kablosuz ağ kablosuz ağ bağlantısı
(networking, uncountable) Any of several standards for short-range wireless data transmission (IEEE 802.11).

Wicca /ˈwɪkə/ pn
Vika
A neopagan religion that was first popularized by books written in 1949, 1954, and 1959 by Englishman Gerald Gardner, involving the worship of a horned male god and a moon goddess, the observance of eight Sabbats, and the performance of various rituals.

Wikipedia /ˌwɪkiˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkəˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkɪˈpiːdɪə/ Wikipedias pn
Vikipedi
A free-content, multilingual, online encyclopedia and wiki run by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Wikipedian /wɪ.kɪˈpiː.dɪ.ən/ Wikipedians n
vikipedist
(WMF) A person who contributes to Wikipedia, especially a regular contributor versed in the ways of the website.

Wiktionary /ˈwɪkt͡ʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃən(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ /ˈʋɪk.ʃə.nɛ.ri/ /ˈʋɪkʃ.nə.ri/ [ˈwikʃ.nə.ɾi] Wiktionaries pn
Vikisözlük vikisözlük
A particular version of this dictionary project, written in a certain language, such as the English-language Wiktionary (often known simply as the English Wiktionary).

Wild West pn
Vahşi Batı
(historical) The western United States during the 19th-century era of settlement, commonly believed to be lawless and unruly.

Windows pn
Windows
(operating systems, trademark) Microsoft Windows, an operating system with a WIMP graphical user interface that dominates the personal computer market.

Winnie the Pooh Winnie the Poohs pn
Winnie the Pooh
A talking bear from an English children's book series carrying the same name, noted for his sweet, simple nature, and his love of honey.

Wisconsin /wəsˈkɑnsən/ /wəˈskɑnsən/ /wɪnˈskɑnsən/ /wɪsˈkɑnsɪn/ [wəsˈkʰɑn.sn̩] [wəˈskɑn.sn̩] pn
Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Wizard of Oz Wizards of Oz n
Oz Büyücüsü
(engineering, social science, usually, _, attributive) A person simulating the operation of a supposed intelligent device, usually in an experiment.

Wolfgang /ˈvɔlf.ɡɑŋ/ /ˈwʊlf.ɡæŋ/ pn
Wolfgang
A German en given name.

World Trade Organization pn
Dünya Ticaret Örgütü
An international organization designed by its founders to supervise and liberalize international trade.

World War I pn
Birinci Dünya Savaşı
(history) The war from 1914 to 1918 between the Entente Powers of the British Empire, Russian Empire, France, Italy, the United States and other allied nations, against the Central Powers represented by the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.

World War II /wɜː(ɹ)ld wɔː(ɹ) tuː/ [wɜːɫd wɔː tuː] [wɝɫd wɔɚ̯ tu] pn
2. Dünya Savaşı İkinci Dünya Savaşı
(history) The war from 1939 to 1945 of the Allied forces, including the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the United States, France, and China, against the Axis Powers, including Germany, Italy, and Japan.

World War III pn
3. Dünya Savaşı Üçüncü Dünya Savaşı
A hypothetical world war following World War II.

World Wide Web /ˈwɜːld ˌwaɪd ˈwɛb/ /ˈwɝld ˌwaɪd ˈwɛb/ pn
Dünya Çapında Ağ World Wide Web
(Internet) Usually preceded by the: collectively, all of the hypertext documents (web pages) on the Internet stored in different computers around the world that hyperlink to each other and to other kinds of media, and are typically retrieved by the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).

Wrocław /ˈvɹɒtslɑːf/ /ˈvɹɒtslɑːv/ /ˈvɹɒtswɑːf/ /ˈvɹɔts.lɑf/ /ˈvɹɔts.lɑv/ /ˈvɹɔts.wɑf/ pn
Wrocław
A city, located in Silesia in what is now southwestern Poland. (At different points in history, the city has been part of Bohemia, Prussia, Germany, and Poland.)

Wyoming /waɪˈoʊmɪŋ/ pn
Wyoming
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X-ray /ˈɛks ɹeɪ/ /ˈɛks ˌɹeɪ/ X-rays n
X ışını
Short wavelength electromagnetic radiation usually produced by bombarding a metal target in a vacuum. Used to create images of the internal structure of objects; this is possible because X-rays pass through most objects and can expose photographic film.
röntgen
A radiograph: a photograph made with X-rays.
X-ray cihazı röntgen cihazı
An X-ray machine.

XHTML pn
XHTML
Initialism of Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (a reformulation of HTML as an XML application.)

XML pn
GİD XML
(computer languages, file format) Initialism of Extensible Markup Language (a flexible text format for creating structured computer documents in machine-readable form.)

Xanthi pn
İskeçe
A city in Thrace, northeastern Greece.

Xenophanes /zɛˈnɒfəniːz/ pn
Ksenofanes
A Greek given name.

Xerxes /ˈzɜːk.siːz/ /ˈzɝksiːz/ Xerxeses pn
Serhas
(historical) Xerxes I, a Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty who reigned 485-465 BC.

Xi /t͡ʃiː/ /ʃiː/ Xis pn
Şi
A surname from Chinese

Xinjiang /ˈʃin-/ /ˈʃɪnˈd͡ʒjɑŋ/ pn
Sincan
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Xiongnu /ʃɒŋˈnuː/ /ʃʊŋˈnuː/ n
Asya Hun Hiung Nu
(historical) An ancient nomadic-based people that formed a state or confederation north of the agriculture-based empire of the Han dynasty.

Ya-Sin pn
Yasin
The 36th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Yahoo! pn
Yahoo!
(internet, trademark) A web portal and search engine located at yahoo.com.

Yakut /jəˈkuːt/ /jəˈkʊt/ pn
sahaca yakutça
The language of these people.

Yakutia /jəˈkuːtɪə/ /jəˈkuːʃ(i)ə/ pn
Yakutistan
Synonym of Sakha

Yalikavak pn
Yalıkavak
Yalıkavak, a small town in Turkey.

Yalta /ˈjɑːl.tə/ pn
Yalta
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(by ellipsis) The Yalta Conference of 1945.

Yandex /ˈjæn.dɛks/ pn
Yandex
A Russian Internet company which operates the largest search engine in Russia.
(computing) A search engine that popularized the company of the same name.

Yangtze /ˈjæŋtsi/ /ˈjæŋzi/ /ˈjɑŋtsə/ /ˈjɑŋzi/ pn
Yangtze
The chief river of central China and the third longest river in the world, flowing 6300 km from the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai, passing Chongqing, Wuhan, and Nanjing, and emptying into the East China Sea beside Shanghai.

Yekaterinburg /jɛkətərɪnˈbɜːrɡ/ pn
Yekaterinburg
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the fifth-largest in the country by population.

Yellow Sea pn
Sarıdeniz
An arm of the Pacific Ocean between mainland China and the Korean peninsula.

Yemen /ˈjɛ.mən/ /ˈjɪ.mən/ pn
Yemen
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Yemen Arab Republic pn
Yemen Arap Cumhuriyeti
A former country in the northern part of what is now Yemen.

Yemeni adj
Yemen
of, from, or pertaining to Yemen, or the Yemeni people

Yemeni Yemenis n
Yemenli
a person from Yemen or of Yemeni descent

Yenisei /ˌjɛnəˈseɪ/ pn
Yenisey
TemplateParserError:LuaError. The longest river of Siberia. It flows from south down to north into the Arctic Ocean, splitting Siberia in two parts: the Eastern Siberia and the Western Siberia.

Yerevan /jɛɾɛˈvɑn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvæːn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvɑːn/ pn
Erivan Revan
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Yerevanian /ˌjeɹəˈvæːnɪ.ən/ /ˌjeɹəˈvɑːni.ən/ Yerevanians n
Erivanlı
A person who was born in, or is a citizen or inhabitant of Yerevan, Armenia.

Yevpatoria pn
Gözleve
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Yiddish /ˈjɪd.ɪʃ/ pn
Yidiş
A West Germanic, or more specifically High German, language that developed from Middle High German dialects, with an admixture of vocabulary from multiple source languages including Hebrew-Aramaic, Romance, Slavic, English, etc., and mostly written in Hebrew characters which is used mainly among Ashkenazic Jews from central and eastern Europe.

Yogyakarta pn
Yogyakarta
A sultanate in Java

Yoruba /ˈjɒɹʊbə/ /ˈjɔːɹəbə/ pn
Yoruba
A sub-Saharan language. It belongs to the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family, and has nearly 40 million speakers in Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Sierra Leone, as well as communities in Brazil and Cuba.

Yoshkar-Ola /jɒʃˈkɑː(ɹ) oʊˈlɑː/ pn
Yoşkar-Ola
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YouTube /ˈjutub/ /ˈjuːtjuːb/ /ˈjuːtʃuːb/ /ˈjʉːtʃʉːb/ pn
YouTube yutup
A video-sharing website.

Young Earth creationism pn
Yeni Dünya yaratılışçılığı
(creationism, pseudoscience) Belief that the universe and the Earth are 6,000 to 10,000 years old as inferred from a literal interpretation of the creation narrative in Genesis.

Young's modulus Young's moduli n
Young katsayısı
(physics) The coefficient of elasticity of a solid; the rate of change of stress with strain.

Your Majesty Your Majesties pn
Majesteleri
(formal) A term of address used in direct address to a monarch of higher rank than a prince, such as a king, queen, emperor, or empress.

Yucatán pn
Yucatán
A peninsula in North America incorporating the Mexican states of Yucatán, Campeche, and Quintana Roo as well as Belize and northeastern Guatemala.

Yugoslavia /juːɡəˈslɑːvi.ə/ pn
Yugoslavya
(historical) A former country on the Balkan Peninsula, made up of the now-independent nations of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia; it disintegrated in the 1990s.

Yugoslavian Yugoslavians n
Yugoslav Yugoslavyalı
(historical) A native of Yugoslavia.

Yule /juːl/ Yules pn
bocuk yul bayramı
Christmastide, the Christmas season, the Twelve Days of Christmas (between December 25th and January 5th).

Yup'ik /ˈjuːpɪk/ pn
Yupikçe
(linguistics) A subbranch of the Eskimo-Aleut family of languages. This is the only language family known to straddle both North America and Asia. It is centered squarely in Alaska and is thought to have migrated across to Siberia a few hundred years ago.

Zachary /ˈzækəɹi/ pn
Zekeriya
A en given name, English vernacular form of Zacharias, Zachariah and Zechariah.

Zagreb /ˈzɑːɡɹɛb/ pn
Zagreb Zagrep
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Zagrebian /zɑˈɡɹɛbiən/ Zagrebians n
Zagrebli

Zaire /zaɪˈɪə/ /zɑːˈɪəɹ/ /ˈzɑːɪɹ/ pn
Zaire
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Zakynthos /ˈzakɪnθɒs/ /ˈzɑkɪnθɔs/ pn
Zakintos
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Zalău pn
Zile

Zambia /ˈzæmbiə/ pn
Zambiya
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Zambian Zambians n
Zambiyalı
A person from Zambia or of Zambian descent.

Zamzam pn
zemzem zemzem suyu
An Islamic holy well in Mecca, supposed to have been miraculously generated by Allah when Abraham's infant son Ishmael was crying for water.

Zangi /ˈzæŋɡiː/ pn
Zengi
ʿImād ad-Dīn Zangī (d. 541/1146), Turkmen founder of the Zangid dynasty which ruled northern Iraq and Syria between the 12th and 13th centuries.

Zante currant Zante currants n
kuş üzümü

Zaporizhia /ˌzæpəˈɹiːʒə/ /ˌzɑːpəˈɹiːʒi.ə/ /ˌzɑːpəˈɹiːʒə/ pn
Zaporija
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Zaqatala pn
Zakatala

Zaragoza pn
Zaragoza
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Zaragozan Zaragozans n
Zaragozalı
Saragossan; someone from Saragossa (Zaragoza)

Zazaki pn
Zazaca
The language spoken by the Zaza people of eastern Turkey.

Zealand pn
Sjaelland
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Zechariah /ˌzɛkəˈɹaɪə/ pn
Zekeriya
(biblical character) A king of Israel mentioned in the second book of Kings.
(biblical character) A Hebrew prophet traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah, the eleventh of the Twelve Minor Prophets.

Zeeland pn
Zelanda
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Zelenskyy /zɪˈlɛnski/ Zelenskyys pn
Zelenski
A surname from the Slavic languages.

Zemfira [zɛɱˈfiɹə] [zɪɱˈfiɹə] pn
Zemfira
A transliteration of the Russian female given name Земфи́ра (Zemfíra).

Zeppelin /ˈzɛ.pə.lɪn/ Zeppelins n
hava gemisi zeplin
(aviation) A type of large dirigible rigid airship of the early 20th century, built by the German Luftschiffbau Zeppelin and designed to carry passengers or bombs.

Zeus /z(j)u(ː)s/ /zus/ /zɪu̯s/ Zeuses pn
Zeus
(Greek god) Supreme ruler of all Greek gods, husband to Hera.

Zhytomyr /-ˈtoʊm-/ /ʒɪˈtɔmɪɹ/ pn
Jıtomır
TemplateParserError:LuaError, administrative centre of Zhytomyr province.
(province) TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Zimbabwe /zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ/ pn
Zimbabve Zimbabwe
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Formerly called Southern Rhodesia or Rhodesia.

Zimbabwean Zimbabweans n
Zimbabveli
A person from Zimbabwe or of Zimbabwean descent.

Zion /ˈzaɪ.ən/ /ˈzaɪˌɒn/ pn
Siyon
A landmark hill (or "mount") on which ancient Jerusalem was partly built, a centerpiece to Biblical accounts of old days and future eschatological events.

Zionism Zionisms n
siyonizm
(politics) Jewish nationalism, the movement which supported first the re-establishment of a Jewish homeland and now supports the continuation of a Jewish state in Israel.

Zonguldak pn
Zonguldak

Zoroaster /ˈzɒɹoʊˌæstəɹ/ /ˌzɒɹoʊˈæstəɹ/ pn
Zerdüşt
An ancient Iranian prophet after whom the indigenous Iranian ethnic religion, Zoroastrianism, is named, also venerated in Mithraism.

Zoroastrian /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪən/ /ˌzɔɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ adj
Zerdüşt
relating to or characteristic of Zoroastrianism.

Zoroastrian /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪən/ /ˌzɔɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ Zoroastrians n
Zerdüştçü
a follower of Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrianism /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪəˌnɪzəm/ /ˌzɔɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/ pn
Zerdüştçülük
(scholarly) The historical (pre-Islamic) indigenous beliefs and practices of the Iranian peoples.

Zulu /ˈzuːluː/ adj
Zuluca
Pertaining to the Zulu people, culture, or language.

Zurich /-ɪx/ /zʊɹ.ɪk/ /ˈzjʊə.ɹɪk/ /ˈzɜɹ.ɪk/ pn
Zürih
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on Lake Zurich.
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a /ə/ /ˈeɪ/ article
bir bi bi'
One; any indefinite example of. [from before 1150]

a /eɪ/ /æ/ /ɑː/ /ˈeɪ/ /ˈæɪ/ aes n
a
The name of the Latin script letter A / a.

a /ɔ/ n
a
The name of the Cyrillic script letter А / а.

a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush proverb
bir eldeki kuş çalıdakinin iki misli değerdir
A sure thing is preferable to the mere chance at something more. [15th c.]

a cappella /ˌæ.kæˈpɛl.ə/ /ˌæ.kəˈpɛl.ə/ /ˌɑ kəˈpɛl.ə/ adv
akapella
(music) In a manner of a choir with no instrumental accompaniment; literally, "in the style of the (Sistine) Chapel (in Rome)", such as a musical Mass done a cappella. [from late 19th c.]

a cold day in July n
balık kavağa çıkınca iki cihan bir araya gelince çıkmaz ayın son çarşambası
(idiomatic, colloquial) The time of occurrence of an event that will never happen.

a friend in need is a friend indeed /ə ˌfɹɛnd ən ˈnid ɪz ə ˌfɹɛnd ɪnˈdid/ /ə ˌfɹɛnd ɪn ˈniːd ɪz ə ˌfɹɛnd ɪnˈdiːd/ proverb
dost kara günde belli olur iyi dost kara günde belli olur
If a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend.

a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step proverb
binlerce kilometrelik yolculuk bile tek bir adımla başlar
Even the longest and most difficult ventures have a starting point.

a lie has no legs proverb
yalancının mumu yatsıya kadar yanar
One cannot get away with a lie; the truth will always come out.

a little adv
biraz az azıcık çok az
To a small extent or degree.

a little bird told me /ə ˌlɪt(ə)l bɜɹd ˈtoʊld mi/ /ə ˌlɪtl̩ bɜːd ˈtəʊld miː/ [-ˌlɪɾ(ə)l-] phraseologicalUnit
kuşlar söyledi
(idiomatic, chiefly, humorous) I received the information from a source which I am not prepared to disclose.

a lot /əˈ lɑt/ /əˈ lɒt/ adv
çok bir sürü bir ton
(informal) Very much; a great deal; to a large extent.
çok çok sık
(informal) Often; frequently.

a lot /əˈ lɑt/ /əˈ lɒt/ pronoun
çok
A large amount.

a man is known by the company he keeps proverb
Körle yatan şaşı kalkar
People are similar in character to their friends.

a man's home is his castle proverb
Erkeğin evisi onun sarayı
A proverbial expression of personal privacy and security.

a picture is worth a thousand words proverb
bir resim bin kelimeye bedeldir
A visualisation is a better description than a verbal description.

a priori /ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/ /ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/ /ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/ more a priori most a priori adj
apriori önsel
(logic) Based on hypothesis and theory rather than experiment or empirical evidence.

a priori /ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/ /ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/ /ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/ more a priori most a priori adv
önsel
(logic) In a way based on theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation.

a stitch in time saves nine proverb
bir mıh nal kurtarır, bir nal bir at kurtarır
A little effort expended sooner to fix a small problem prevents it from becoming a larger problem requiring more effort to fix later.

a stopped clock is right twice a day proverb
bozuk saat bile günde iki defa doğruyu gösterir
A normally unreliable person or instrument can occasionally provide correct information, even if only by accident.

a.m. adv
ÖÖ.
(used after the hour) In the 12-hour period from midnight to noon (the first half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock.

aardvark /ˈɑɹd.vɑɹk/ /ˈɑːd.vɑːk/ aardvarks n
aardvark borudişli karıncayiyen
The nocturnal, insectivorous, burrowing, mammal Orycteropus afer, of the order Tubulidentata, somewhat resembling a pig, common in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa. [from late 18th c.]

aback /əˈbæk/ adv
arka tarafa arkaya
geriye
(archaic) Towards the back or rear; backwards. [First attested prior to 1150.]
pupada
(nautical) Backward against the mast; said of the sails when pressed by the wind from the "wrong" (forward) side, or of a ship when its sails are set that way. [First attested in the late 17th century.]

abacus /ˈæbə.kəs/ abaci abacuses n
abaküs
(historical, obsolete) A table or tray scattered with sand which was used for calculating or drawing. [attested from c. 1387]
A device used for performing arithmetical calculations; (rare) a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc. [from late 17th c.]
(architecture) The uppermost portion of the capital of a column immediately under the architrave, in some cases a flat oblong or square slab, in others more decorated. [from mid 16th c.]

abaft /əˈbæft/ /əˈbɑːft/ more abaft most abaft adv
kıç tarafında
(nautical) On the aft side; in the stern. [First attested in the early 17th century.]

abaft /əˈbæft/ /əˈbɑːft/ preposition
geride
(nautical) Behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of. [First attested around the late 15th century.]

abalone /æb.əˈloʊ.ni/ /æb.əˈləʊ.ni/ /ˈæb.əˌloʊ.ni/ abalones n
denizkulağı
(North America, Australia) An edible univalve mollusc of the genus Haliotis, having a shell lined with mother-of-pearl. [from mid-19th c.]

abandon /əˈbæn.dən/ v
bırakmak
(transitive) To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]
koyup gitmek terk etmek
(transitive) To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]
kovmak
(transitive, obsolete) To cast out; to banish; to expel; to reject. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the mid 17th century.]

abandon ship v
gemiyi terk etmek
(nautical, literal) To leave or forsake a ship due to its impending doom.

abandoned /əˈbæn.dn̩d/ more abandoned most abandoned adj
metruk terk edilmiş
No longer maintained by its former owners, residents, or caretakers; forsaken, deserted. [Late 15th century]

abandonedness n
terkedilmişlik
The state or quality of being abandoned.

abandonment /əˈbæn.dn̩.mn̩t/ abandonments n
terk

abarognosis /ˌæb.əɹ.əɡˈnoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌæb.əɹ.əɡˈnəʊ.sɪs/ n
abarognoz
A loss of the ability to realise or estimate the weight of an object

abash /əˈbæʃ/ v
mahcup etmek utandırmak
(transitive) To make ashamed; to embarrass; to destroy the self-possession of, as by exciting suddenly a consciousness of guilt, mistake, or inferiority; to disconcert; to discomfit. [First attested from around (1150 to 1350).]

abate /əˈbeɪt/ v
azaltmak tenzil etmek

abattoir /ˈæb.əˌtwɑ/ /ˈæb.əˌtwɑɹ/ /ˈæb.əˌtwɑː(ɹ)/ abattoirs n
mezbaha kanara kesimhane kesimevi
A public slaughterhouse for cattle, sheep, etc. [Early 19th century.]

abaya /əˈbeɪ.jə/ abayas n
abaye
Synonym of aba

abbess /ˈæb.ɛs/ /ˈæb.ɪs/ abbesses n
başrahibe
A female superior or governess of a nunnery, or convent of nuns, having the same authority over the nuns which the abbots have over the monks. [First attested around 1150 to 1350]

abbey /ˈæb.i/ abbeys n
manastır dergah tekke
A monastery or society of people, secluded from the world and devoted to religion and celibacy, which is headed by an abbot or abbess; also, the monastic building or buildings. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]
dergah manastır tekke
The church of a monastery. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]

abbot /ˈæb.ət/ abbots n
başrahip başkeşiş
The superior or head of an abbey or monastery. [First attested around the early 12th century.]

abbreviate /ə.ˈbɹiː.vi.eɪt/ /əˈbɹi.vi.eɪt/ v
kısaltmak ihtisar etmek
(transitive) To make shorter; to shorten (in time); to abridge; to shorten by ending sooner than planned. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

abbreviated /əˈbɹi.viˌeɪ.tɪd/ /əˈbɹiːvieɪtɪd/ more abbreviated most abbreviated adj
kısaltılmış muhtasar
Shortened; made briefer.
Relatively short; shorter than normal, or compared to others.

abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/ /əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ abbreviations n
kısaltma
(linguistics) A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase, used to represent the whole, utilizing omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @. [Late 16th century.]

abdomen /æbˈdoʊ.mən/ /æbˈdəʊ.mən/ /ˈæb.də.mən/ abdomens abdomina n
karın
(obsolete) The fat surrounding the belly. [mid 16th c. – late 17th c.]
batın karın
(anatomy) The cavity of the belly, which is lined by the peritoneum, and contains the viscera; often restricted in humans to the part between the diaphragm and the commencement of the pelvis, the remainder being called the pelvic cavity. [from early 17th c.]

abdominal /æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ /æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ /əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ /əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ more abdominal most abdominal adj
karın ile ilgili
Of or pertaining to the abdomen; ventral. [Mid 18th century.]

abdominal cavity abdominal cavities n
karın boşluğu
(anatomy) The hollow portion of the torso within the abdomen, containing the abdominal organs, in mammals below the diaphragm.

abdominal muscle /æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩ ˈmʌs.l̩/ /æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩ ˈmʌs.l̩/ /əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩ ˈmʌs.l̩/ /əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩ ˈmʌs.l̩/ abdominal muscles n
karın kası
(often, in the plural) Any of a group of four muscles that form the abdominal wall.

abdominoplasty /æbˈdɑm.ɪ.noʊˌplæs.ti/ abdominoplasties n
abdominoplasti
(surgery, uncountable) The surgical removal of excess flesh from the abdomen, usually for cosmetic reasons.

abdominoscopy /æbˌdɑm.ɪnˈɑs.kə.pi/ n
abdominoskopi
(medicine) Examination of the abdomen to detect abdominal disease, using an endoscope.

abduction /æbˈdək.ʃn̩/ /æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /əbˈdək.ʃn̩/ /əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /ˈeɪ.ˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/ abductions n
adam kaçırma
(legal) The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being. [Mid 18th century.]

abductor /æbˈdʌk.tɚ/ abductores abductors n
abdüktör
(anatomy) A muscle which serves to draw a part out, or from the median line of the body[early 17th century]

abed /əˈbɛd/ adv
yatakta
(archaic) In bed, or on the bed; confined to bed. [First attested from 1150 to 1350.]

aberration /ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/ aberrations n
aberasyon sapma sapınç sapkınlık
(astronomy) A small periodical change of the apparent positions of the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer. [Mid 18th century.]

abessive /æˈbɛ.sɪv/ /ˈæˌbɛ.sɪv/ abessives n
-sız durumu yokluk durumu
(grammar) The abessive case, or a word in this case. [19th century.]

abhor /æbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔː(ɹ)/ v
nefret etmek
(transitive) To regard (someone or something) as horrifying or detestable; to feel great repugnance toward. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

abhorred /æbˈhoɹd/ /əbˈhoɹd/ more abhorred most abhorred adj
tiksinç
Strongly disliked: hated, despised. [Late 16th century.]

abhorrence /æbˈhɑɹ.n̩(t)s/ /æbˈhɔɹ.n̩(t)s/ /əbˈhɒɹ.n̩(t)s/ abhorrences n
iğrenme tiksinme
Extreme aversion or detestation; the feeling of utter dislike or loathing. [Mid 17th century.]

abhorrent /æbˈ(h)ɒɹ.ənt/ /æbˈhɑɹ.ənt/ /æbˈhɔɹ.ənt/ /əbˈ(h)ɒɹ.ənt/ more abhorrent most abhorrent adj
bağdaşmaz uyuşmaz
(archaic) Inconsistent with, or far removed from, something; strongly opposed. [Late 16th century.]
karşıt
Contrary to something; discordant. [Mid 17th century.]
tiksinmiş
Abhorring; detesting; having or showing abhorrence; loathing. [Mid 18th century.]
tiksindirici
Detestable or repugnant. [Early 19th century.]

abide /əˈbaɪd/ v
ikamet etmek oturmak
(transitive) To endure without yielding; to withstand. [from mid-12th c.]
(transitive) To bear patiently. [from late 15th c.]
(transitive) To pay for; to stand the consequences of. [from late 16th c.]
Used in a phrasal verb: .
(intransitive, obsolete) To wait in expectation. [mid-12th–mid-17th c.]
(intransitive, obsolete) To pause; to delay. [from ca. 1150—1350 to mid-17th c.]
(intransitive, archaic, Scotland) To stay; to continue in a place; to remain stable or fixed in some state or condition; to be left. [from ca. 1150—1350]
(intransitive, archaic) To have one's abode. [from ca. 1350—1470]
(intransitive, archaic) To endure; to remain; to last. [from ca. 1350—1470]
(transitive, archaic) To stand ready for; to await for someone; watch for. [from early 12th c.]
(transitive, obsolete) To endure or undergo a hard trial or a task; to stand up under. [from ca. 1150—1350 to early 18th c.]
(transitive, archaic) To await submissively; accept without question; submit to. [from ca. 1350—1470]

abide by v
uymak
(transitive) To accept (a decision or law) and act in accordance with it; to conform to (a decision or law); to acquiesce to (a decision or law).
sadık kalmak
(transitive) To remain faithful to (something or someone); to adhere to (an idea or plan).

abiogenesis /-nɪ-/ /-ˌbaɪə-/ /-ˌbiːoʊ-/ /-ˌbiːə-/ /ˌeɪbaɪəʊˈdʒɛnəsɪs/ /ˌeɪˌbaioʊˈd͡ʒɛnəsɪs/ abiogeneses n
abiyogenez
(evolutionary theory) The origination of living organisms from lifeless matter; such genesis as does not involve the action of living parents. [from 1870]

abjad abjads n
ebced
A writing system for Arabic, historically also employed as a numeral system, in which there is one glyph (symbol or letter) for each consonant but vowels are not specified.
(linguistics) Any writing system in which glyphs are used to represent consonants or consonantal phonemes, but not vowels.

abject /ˈæbd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈæbˌd͡ʒɛkt/ abjecter abjectest more abject most abject adj
aşağılanmış hakir zelil
Existing in or sunk to a low condition, position, or state; contemptible, despicable, miserable. [from early 15th c.]
aşağılık
Of a person: cast down in hope or spirit; showing utter helplessness, hopelessness, or resignation; also, grovelling; ingratiating; servile. [from mid 14th c.]

abject /ˈæbd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈæbˌd͡ʒɛkt/ abjects n
sefil
A person in the lowest and most despicable condition; an oppressed person; an outcast; also, such people as a class. [from early 16th c.]

ablative case ablative cases n
-den hâli ayrılma çıkma
(grammar) A noun case used in some languages to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation. In English grammar, it corresponds roughly to the use in English of prepositions "of", "from", "away from", and "concerning". In Latin grammar, the ablative case (cāsus ablātīvus) includes functions derived from the Indo-European ablative, instrumental, comitative, associative and locative cases; these cases express concepts similar to those of the English prepositions "of"/"from", "by", "with", "to"/"with", and "at"/"in", respectively. Here/hence/hither, there/thence/thither, and where/whence/whither are the only English words with separate forms for the ablative (motion away from) and lative (motion towards) cases.

able /ˈeɪ.bəl/ [ˈeɪ̯.bɫ̩] abler ablest adj
muktedir
Free from constraints preventing completion of task; permitted to; not prevented from. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

ablution /əˈblu.ʃn̩/ /əˈbluː.ʃn̩/ ablutions n
abdest suyu
(Western, _, Christianity) The rinsing of the priest's hand and the sacred vessel following the Communion with, depending on rite, water or a mix of it and wine, which may then be drunk by the priest. [from 17th c.]
abdest gusül iğtisal
The act of washing or cleansing the body, or some part of it, as a religious rite. [From mid 16th century.]

abnormal /əbˈnɔɹ.ml̩/ /ˈæbˌnɔɹ.ml̩/ more abnormal most abnormal adj
anormal

abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/ /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ɪt.i/ /ˌæbˌnɚˈmæl.ət.i/ /ˌæbˌnɚˈmæl.ɪt.i/ abnormalities n
anormallik
The state or quality of being abnormal; variation; irregularity. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abomasum /ˌæb.oʊˈmeɪ.səm/ abomasa abomasums n
abomazum
(biology, food) The fourth or digestive compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminant, after the omasum;the lining of said compartment, considered as a foodstuff.

abominable /ɘˈbɔm.ɘ.nɘ.bɯ/ /əˈbɑm.nə.bl̩/ /əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bl̩/ more abominable most abominable adj
iğrenç berbat menfur
Worthy of, or causing, abhorrence, as a thing of evil omen; odious in the utmost degree; very hateful; detestable; loathsome; execrable. [first attested around 1150 to 1350]

abomination /əˌbɑ.məˈneɪ.ʃən/ /əˌbɑ.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /əˌbɒ.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ abominations n
iğrençlik
(countable) An abominable act; a disgusting vice; a despicable habit. [from ca. 1150–1350]
iğrenme tiksinme
(uncountable) The feeling of extreme disgust and hatred [from ca. 1350–1470]

aborigine /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ aborigines n
asıl yerli
A native inhabitant of a country; a member of the original people. [First attested in the early 19th century.]

abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ abortions n
kürtaj
An induced abortion.
A spontaneous abortion; a miscarriage.
(medicine) The expulsion from the womb of a foetus or embryo before it is fully developed, with loss of the foetus.[from 16th c.]
(biology) Arrest of development of any organ, so that it remains an imperfect formation or is absorbed. [from 18th c.]

abortionist /əˈbɔɹ.ʃə.nɪst/ abortionists n
kürtajcı

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ [əˈboʊt] [əˈbɐʊt] preposition
yaklaşık
etrafında çepeçevre çevresinde
In a circle around; all round; on every side of; on the outside of. [from before 1150]
etrafında hakkında tarafta çevresinde
Over or upon different parts of; through or over in various directions; here and there in; to and fro in; throughout. [from ca. 1150–1350]
dair hakkında
Concerning; with regard to; on account of; on the subject of; to affect. [from ca. 1150–1350]
Concerned with; engaged in; intent on. [from ca. 1150–1350]

about to phraseologicalUnit
üzere
(idiomatic, with infinitive verb) Indicates something that will happen very soon; indicates action that is imminent.

above /əˈbʌv/ preposition
yukarıya
In or to a higher place; higher than; on or over the upper surface. [first attested before 1150]
daha
Surpassing in number or quantity; more than. [first attested around 1350–1470]
üstünde
Too proud to stoop to; averse to; disinclined towards;

abracadabra /ˌab.ɹə.kəˈdab.ɹə/ /ˌæb.ɹə.kəˈdæb.ɹə/ interjection
abrakadabra
Used to indicate that a magic trick or other illusion has been performed. [from 19th c.]

abreast /əˈbɹɛst/ adv
yan yana
Side by side and facing forward. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470.)]

abroad /əˈbɹɑd/ /əˈbɹɔd/ /əˈbɹɔːd/ n
yurtdışı
(rare, Scotland) Countries or lands abroad. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abrogate /ˈæ.bɹə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈæ.bɹə.ɡət/ /ˈæb.ɹoʊˌɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.ɹəʊ.ɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.ɹəˌɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.ɹəˌɡət/ v
feshetmek yürürlükten kaldırmak
(transitive, law) To annul by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or her or his successor; to repeal; — applied to the repeal of laws, decrees, ordinances, the abolition of customs, etc. [First attested in the early 16th century.]

abrogation /ˌæb.ɹəˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæb.ɹəˈɡæɪ.ʃən/ [ˌæb.ɹəˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌæb.ɹəˈɡæɪ.ʃn̩] abrogations n
feshetme yürürlükten kaldırma
The act of abrogating; a repeal by authority; abolition. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]

abscess /ˈæbsɛs/ /ˈæbsɪs/ abscesses n
apse
(pathology) A cavity caused by tissue destruction, usually because of infection, filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]

abscissa /æbˈsɪs.ə/ abscissae abscissas abscissæ n
apsis
(geometry) The first of the two terms by which a point is referred to, in a system of fixed rectilinear coordinate (Cartesian coordinate) axes. [First attested in the late 17th century.]

abscond /əbˈskɑnd/ /əbˈskɒnd/ v
kaçmak sıvışmak tüymek çekilmek
(intransitive) To flee, often secretly; to steal away. [From mid 16th century.]
saklanmak
(intransitive) To hide, to be in hiding or concealment.
çekilmek
(transitive, uncommon) To evade, to hide or flee from.

absence /æbˈsɒns/ /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/ /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩ts/ /ˈæb.sn̩ts/ /ˈæbsɒns/ absences n
yokluk gıyap
A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship
yokluk
Lack; deficiency; nonexistence. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

absent-minded /ˌæb.sn̩tˈmaɪn.dɪd/ more absent-minded most absent-minded adj
dalgın unutkan
Absent in mind; often preoccupied; forgetful or careless due to distraction; easily distracted. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

absent-mindedly /ˌæb.sn̩tˈmaɪn.dɪd.li/ more absent-mindedly most absent-mindedly adv
beyinsizce
(manner) Preoccupiedly; in an absent-minded manner. [First attested in the late 19th century.]

absent-mindedness /ˌæb.sn̩tˈmaɪn.dɪd.nəs/ absent-mindednesses n
dalgınlık
The characteristic or state of being easily distracted or preoccupied. [First attested in the late 19th century.]

absential adj
gıyabi

absinthe /ˈæb.sænθ/ /ˈæb.sæ̃θ/ /ˈæb.sɪnθ/ absinthes n
absint
A distilled, highly alcoholic, anise-flavored liquor originally made from grande wormwood, anise, and other herbs. [from mid 19th c.]

absolute /ˈæb.səˌljuːt/ /ˈæb.səˌlut/ /ˈæb.səˌluːt/ /ˌæb.səˈlut/ absoluter absolutest more absolute most absolute adj
kesin
mutlak
Free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions; unconditional. [first attested in the late 1400s]
(especially, philosophy) Fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic; not relative; independent of references or relations to other things or standards. [first attested in the late 1700s]
mükemmel
Free from imperfection, perfect, complete; especially, perfectly embodying a quality in its essential characteristics or to its highest degree. [first attested around 1400]

absolute /ˈæb.səˌljuːt/ /ˈæb.səˌlut/ /ˈæb.səˌluːt/ /ˌæb.səˈlut/ absolutes n
pozitif

absolute temperature /ˈtɜmp.ə.ɹə.tjɚ/ /ˈtɜmp.ə.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɜmp.ə.ɹə.t͡ʃʊɹ/ /ˈtɜmp.ɹə.tjʊɹ/ /ˈtɜmp.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɜmp.ɹə.t͡ʃʊɹ/ /ˈæb.səˌlut / /ˌæb.səˈljut/ absolute temperatures n
mutlak sıcaklık salt sıcaklık saltık sıcaklık
Thermodynamic temperature; temperature measured on an absolute scale such as the Kelvin scale.

absolute zero /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈzi.ɹoʊ/ /ˌæb.səˈljut ˈzi.ɹoʊ/ absolute zeros n
mutlak sıfır
(physics) The coldest possible temperature, zero on the Kelvin scale, or approximately −273.15 °C, −459.67 °F; total absence of heat; temperature at which motion of all molecules would cease. [First attested in the early 19th century.]

absolutely /ˈæb.səˌl(j)uːt.li/ /ˈæb.səˌlut.li/ /ˌæb.səˈl(j)uːt.li/ /ˌæb.səˈlut.li/ interjection
kesinlikle
Yes, certainly; expression indicating strong agreement.

absolution /æb.səˈljuː.ʃn̩/ /ˌæb.səˈl(j)u.ʃn̩/ absolutions n
bağışlama mağfiret yarlıgama
(ecclesiastical) An absolving of sins from ecclesiastical penalties by an authority. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]
An absolving, or setting free from guilt, sin, or penalty; forgiveness of an offense. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
aklanma beraat
(civil, _, legal, obsolete) An acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent. [First attested in the early 17th century.]

absolve /æbˈsɑlv/ /æbˈzɑlv/ /əbˈsɑlv/ /əbˈzɑlv/ /əbˈzɒlv/ v
azat etmek özgür kılmak
(transitive) To set free, release or discharge (from obligations, debts, responsibility etc.). [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
aklamak bağışlamak yarlıgamak
(transitive) To pronounce free from or give absolution for a penalty, blame, or guilt. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
aklamak bağışlamak
(transitive, legal) To pronounce not guilty; to grant a pardon for. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
bağışlamak yarlıgamak
(transitive, theology) To remit a sin; to give absolution for a sin. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
erdirmek
(transitive, obsolete) To finish; to accomplish. [Attested from the late 16th century until the early 19th century.]
geçmek vermek
(transitive) To pass a course or test; to gain credit for a class; to qualify academically.

absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/ /æbˈzɔɹb/ /əbˈsɔɹb/ /əbˈsɔːb/ /əbˈzɔɹb/ /əbˈzɔːb/ v
soğurmak absorbe etmek
(transitive) To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up. [first attested c. 1350 to 1470.]

absorbing /æbˈsɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /æbˈzɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /əbˈsɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /əbˈsɔː.bɪŋ/ /əbˈzɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /əbˈzɔː.bɪŋ/ more absorbing most absorbing adj
sürükleyici
Engrossing, that sustains someone's interest. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]

absorption /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /æbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈsɔːp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈzɔːp.ʃn̩/ absorptions n
absorpsiyon soğurma
(chemistry, physics) the imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action, of radiant energy; the process of being neutrons being absorbed by the nucleus; interception. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]
(physiology) in living organisms, the process by which the materials of growth and nutrition are absorbed and conveyed to the tissues and organs; taking in by various means, such as by osmosis. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]
The act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as,
eğilme
Entire engrossment or occupation of the mind. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

absorption spectrum /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩ ˈspɜk.tɹəm/ /æbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩ ˈspɜk.tɹəm/ /əbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩ ˈspɜk.tɹəm/ /əbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩ ˈspɜk.tɹəm/ absorption spectra absorption spectrums n
absorpsiyon spektrumu
(physics) The characteristic pattern of dark lines or bands that occurs when electromagnetic radiation is passed through an absorbing medium into a spectroscope.

abstention /æbˈstɛn.t͡ʃn̩/ /æbˈstɛn.ʃn̩/ /əbˈstɛn.t͡ʃn̩/ /əbˈstɛn.ʃn̩/ abstentions n
çekimserlik
(obsolete) The act of restraining oneself. [Attested from the early 16th century until the med 17th century.]
The act of abstaining or refraining (from). [First attested in the early 17th century.]

abstract /əbˈstɹækt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ abstracter abstractest more abstract most abstract adj
abstre soyut
Apart from practice or reality; vague; theoretical; impersonal; not applied.

abstract /əbˈstɹækt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ v
soyutlamak

abstract art /ˈæbˌstɹækt ɑɹt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt ɑː(ɹ)t/ n
soyut sanat
Art that does not depict objects in the natural world, but instead uses color and form in a non-representational way.

abstract class abstract classes n
soyut sınıf
(object-oriented) A class that cannot be instantiated and may have abstract method.

abstract factory pattern abstract factory patterns n
soyut fabrika tasarım örüntüsü
(software, object-oriented) A creational design pattern that decouples the object creation by providing a group of individual factories by defining an abstract factory class.

abstract method abstract methods n
soyut metot
(object-oriented) A method of an abstract class that has no implementation in that class and must therefore be implemented by all subtyping classes.

abstract noun /ˈæbˌstɹækt naʊn/ abstract nouns n
soyut ad soyut isim
(grammar) A noun that denotes an idea, emotion, feeling, quality, generalization, representation or other abstract or intangible concept, as opposed to a concrete item, or a physical object.

abstraction /æbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/ /əbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/ abstractions n
soyutlama abstraksiyon
The act of focusing on one characteristic of an object rather than the object as a whole group of characteristics; the act of separating said qualities from the object or ideas. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
The act of comparing commonality between distinct objects and organizing using those similarities; the act of generalizing characteristics; the product of said generalization. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

absurd /æbˈsɝd/ /æbˈzɝd/ /əbˈsɜːd/ /əbˈsɝd/ /əbˈzɜːd/ /əbˈzɝd/ absurder absurdest more absurd most absurd adj
saçma absürt ipe sapa gelmez saçmalık
Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; silly. [from mid-16th c.]

absurdism /æbˈsɝdˌɪz.m̩/ /æbˈzɝdˌɪz.m̩/ /əbˈsɜːdˌɪz.m̩/ /əbˈsɝdˌɪz.m̩/ /əbˈzɝdˌɪz.m̩/ absurdisms n
absürdizm
(uncountable, philosophy) A philosophy which holds that the universe is chaotic and irrational and that any attempt to impose order will ultimately fail. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]

absurdity /æbˈsɝd.ɪ.ti/ /æbˈzɝd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈsɜːd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈsɝd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈzɝd.ɪ.ti/ absurdities n
saçmalık

abundance /əˈbn̩.dn̩s/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩ts/ abundances n
bolluk varlık
An overflowing fullness or ample sufficiency; profusion; copious supply; superfluity; plentifulness. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abundant /əˈbn̩.dn̩t/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩t/ more abundant most abundant adj
bol
Fully sufficient; found in copious supply; in great quantity; overflowing. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

acacia /əˈkeɪ.sjə/ /əˈkeɪ.ʃə/ acaciae acacias n
akasya
(countable) A shrub or tree of the tribe Acacieae. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

academic /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/ academics n
akademisyen bilim işçisi
A senior member of an academy, college, or university; a person who attends an academy; a person engaged in scholarly pursuits; one who is academic in practice. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

academically /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk.li/ /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk.ə.li/ more academically most academically adv
akademik olarak bilimsel olarak ilmî olarak
In an academic style or way; from an academic perspective. [First attested in the late 16th century]

academician /əˌka.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /əˌkæ.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /ˌa.kə.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /ˌæ.kə.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ academicians n
akademisyen
A member or follower of an academy, or society for promoting science, art, or literature, such as the French Academy, or the Royal Academy of Arts. [from 17th c.]

academy /əˈkad.ə.mɪ/ /əˈkæd.ə.mi/ academies n
akademi yüksekokul
An institution for the study of higher learning; a college or a university; typically a private school. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
akademi
A school or place of training in which some special art is taught. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
A society of learned people united for the advancement of the arts and sciences, and literature, or some particular art or science. [First attested in the early 17th century.]

acai /ɑ.sɑˈi/ /əˈsaɪ.i/ /əˈsaɪ.iː/ /ˌæ.saɪˈiː/ acais n
acai üzümü
Any of several South American palms, of the genus Euterpe, having a dark purple drupe.
acai meyvesi
acai berry, the fruit of these trees, harvested for its juice.

acalculia /ˌeɪ.kælˈkjuː.li.ə/ /ˌeɪ.kælˈkjuː.lɪ.ə/ n
akalkuli
(pathology) The condition of lacking basic mathematical skills caused by a brain injury, or more specifically an injury to the parietal lobe. [First attested in the early 20th century.]

acarology /æ.kəˈɹɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /æ.kəˈɹɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
akaroloji
(zoology) The study of ticks and mites.

accelerate /æk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ /ək.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ /ɪk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ v
hızlandırmak hızlanmak
(transitive) To cause to move faster; to quicken the motion of; to add to the speed of.
hızlanmak
(intransitive) To become faster; to begin to move more quickly.

accelerated more accelerated most accelerated adj
ivmelendirilmiş
Moving or progressing faster than is usual.

acceleration /æk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ək.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ accelerations n
ivme hızlanma
(physics) The change of velocity with respect to time (can include deceleration or changing direction).

accelerationism /æk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃə.nɪ.zm̩/ /ək.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃə.nɪ.zm̩/ /ɪk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃə.nɪ.zm̩/ accelerationisms n
akselerasyonizm
The idea that either the prevailing system of capitalism, or certain technosocial processes that historically characterised it, should be expanded and accelerated in order to generate radical social change.

accent /-sənt/ /-sɛnt/ /ˈak.sənt/ /ˈæk.sɛnt/ /ˈɛk.sent/ accents n
vurgu tonlama
(linguistics) A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it.
aksan şive
(linguistics, sociolinguistics) The distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect.

accent /ækˈsɛnt/ /ˈæk.sɛnt/ v
vurgulamak
(transitive) To mark emphatically; to emphasize; to accentuate; to make prominent.

accentuate /ækˈsɛn.t͡ʃuˌeɪt/ /əkˈsɛn.t͡ʃu.eɪt/ v
vurgulamak
(transitive) To pronounce with an accent or vocal stress.

accentuation /ˌæk.ˌsɛn.t͡ʃə.ˈweɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪk.ˌsɛn.t͡ʃə.ˈweɪ.ʃən/ accentuations n
vurgulama
Act of accentuating; applications of accent.

accept /ækˈsɛpt/ /əkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ v
kabul etmek
(transitive) To receive or admit to; to agree to; to assent to; to submit to.

acceptable /æk.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ /ək.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ /ɪk.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ /ˈæksɛp.tə.bəl/ more acceptable most acceptable adj
kabul edilebilir makbul uygun
worthy, decent, sure of being accepted or received with at least moderate pleasure

acceptance /ək.ˈsɛp.təns/ acceptances n
kabul
(uncountable) The act of accepting; the receiving of something offered, with acquiescence, approbation, or satisfaction; especially, favourable reception; approval.
akseptans
(business, finance) An assent and engagement by the person on whom a bill of exchange is drawn, to pay it when due according to the terms of the acceptance; the bill of exchange itself when accepted.

access /ˈæksɛs/ /ˈækˌsɛs/ accesses n
erişim
(uncountable, networking) Connection to or communication with a computer program or to the Internet.

accessibility /əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ [əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] accessibilities n
ulaşılabilirlik
The quality of being accessible, or of admitting approach; receptiveness.

accessible /əkˈsɛs.ə.bəl/ more accessible most accessible adj
erişilebilir
Easy of access or approach. [from 1640s]
(of a person) Easy to get along with.
kolay anlaşılan kolayca anlaşılır
(art, literature) Easily understood or appreciated. [from 1961]

accession /ækˈseʃ.ən/ /ækˈsɛʃ.ən/ /əˈseʃ.ən/ /əˈsɛʃ.ən/ accessions n
katılım
A coming to; the act of acceding and becoming joined.
artma
Increase by something added; that which is added; augmentation from without.
göreve gelme tahta çıkma
The act of coming to or reaching a throne, an office, or dignity.

accessory /ækˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/ /ækˈsɛsəɹi/ /əkˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/ /əkˈsɛsəɹi/ accessories n
aksesuar
Something that belongs to part of another main thing; something additional and subordinate, an attachment.

accessory fruit accessory fruits n
aksesuar meyve sözde meyve yalancı meyve
(botany) A fruit which includes tissue not derived from the ovary but from some adjacent tissue, as for instance, a strawberry.

accident /ˈæk.sə.dənt/ /ˈæk.sə.dɛnt/ /ˈæk.sə.dɪnt/ /ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/ accidents n
kaza
An unexpected event with negative consequences occurring without the intention of the one suffering the consequences, and (in the strict sense) not directly caused by humans.
(transportation) A collision or crash of a vehicle, aircraft, or other form of transportation that causes damage to the transportation involved; and sometimes injury or death to the transportation's occupants or bystanders in close proximity. (but see Usage notes)

acclaimed /əˈkleɪmd/ more acclaimed most acclaimed adj
alkışlanan tezahür edilen
Greatly praised or lauded, revered, highly respected.

accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/ /əˈkɒməˌdeɪt/ [əˈkʰɑməˌdeɪt] [əˈkʰɒməˌdeɪt] v
birbirine uygun kılmak düzenlemek kalacak yer sağlamak kalacak yer vermek tanzim etmek uydurmak
(transitive) To cause to come to agreement; to bring about harmony; to reconcile.
düzenlemek uydurmak uyum sağlamak
(transitive) To show the correspondence of; to apply or make suit by analogy; to adapt or fit, as teachings to accidental circumstances, statements to facts, etc.
alışmak
(intransitive, rare) To adapt oneself; to be conformable or adapted; become adjusted.

accommodating /ə.ˈkɒm.ə.ˌdeɪ.tɪŋ/ more accommodating most accommodating adj
yardımsever uysal uyumlu
Affording, or disposed to afford, accommodation; obliging; helpful.

accompaniment /ə.ˈkʌm.pə.ni.mənt/ /ə.ˈkʌmp.ni.mənt/ accompaniments n
eşlik
(music) A part, usually performed by instruments, that gives support or adds to the background in music, or adds for ornamentation; also, the harmony of a figured bass.
That which accompanies; something that attends as a circumstance, or which is added to give greater completeness to the principal thing, or by way of ornament, or for the sake of symmetry.

accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/ /əˈkʌmp.ni/ v
eşlik etmek

accomplice /ə.ˈkɑm.pləs/ /ə.ˈkɑm.plɪs/ /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪs/ /əˈkɒm.plɪs/ accomplices n
suç ortağı
(legal) An associate in the commission of a crime; a participator in an offense, whether a principal or an accessory.

accordance /əˈkɔɹ.dəns/ accordances n
uygunluk uyum
Agreement; harmony; conformity; compliance.

according to preposition
göre
Based on what is said or stated by; on the authority of.

according to plan /əˈkɔɹdɪŋ tə ˈplæn/
plana göre
As intended, as planned, as expected; without the occurrence of any complications.

accordion /ə.ˈkɔɹ.di.ən/ /əˈkɔ(ɹ).di.ˌən/ accordions n
akordiyon akordeon
A box-shaped musical instrument with means of keys and buttons, whose tones are generated by play of the wind from a squeezed bellows upon free metallic reeds.

account /ə.ˈkaʊnt/ accounts n
hesap
(accounting) A registry of pecuniary transactions; a written or printed statement of business dealings or debts and credits, and also of other things subjected to a reckoning or review. [from c. 1300]
A statement in general of reasons, causes, grounds, etc., explanatory of some event; a reason of an action to be done.
Authorization as a specific registered user in accessing a system.

accountant /ə.ˈkaʊn.tənt/ [ə.ˈkæʊn.ʔn̩ʔ] accountants n
muhasebeci muhasip sayman
A reckoner, or someone who maintains financial matters for a person(s).
muhasebeci
(accounting) One whose profession includes organizing, maintaining and auditing the records of another. The records are usually, but not always, financial records.

accoutred adj
donanımlı teçhizatlı

accreditation /əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ [əˌkɹɛd.ɨɾˈeɪ.ʃən] [əˌkɹɛd.ɨˈteɪ.ʃən] [əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən] accreditations n
akreditasyon onay tastik
The giving of credentials.

accumulator /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪ.tɚ/ accumulators n
akü akümülatör
(British) A wet-cell storage battery.

accurate /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ət/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ɪt/ /ˈæk.jʊ.ɹət/ /ˈæk.ə.ɹət/ more accurate most accurate adj
kesin dakik hassas
Telling the truth or giving a true result; exact; not defective or faulty

accusation /ˌæk.ju.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæk.jə.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ accusations n
suçlama itham
(legal) A formal charge brought against a person in a court of law.

accusative /əˈkjuzətɪv/ /əˈkjuːzətɪv/ more accusative most accusative adj
suçlayıcı
Producing accusations; in a manner that reflects a finding of fault or blame
-i hâli aküzatif belirtme
(grammar) Applied to the case (as the fourth case of Latin, Lithuanian and Greek nouns) which expresses the immediate object on which the action or influence of a transitive verb has its limited influence. Other parts of speech, including secondary or predicate direct objects, will also influence a sentence’s construction. In German the case used for direct objects.

accuse /əˈkjuz/ /əˈkjuːz/ v
suçlamak
(transitive) to find fault with, blame, censure
(intransitive) to make an accusation against someone

accused /ə.ˈkjuzd/ accused n
sanık davalı zanlı
(legal) The person charged with an offense; the defendant in a criminal case.

accustomed /ə.ˈkʌs.təmd/ more accustomed most accustomed adj
alışkın
Familiar with something through repeated experience; adapted to existing conditions. (of a person)
Familiar through use; usual; customary. (of a thing, condition, activity, etc.)

ace /eɪs/ aces n
as
(card games) A playing card showing a single pip, typically the highest or lowest ranking card in a game.
(tennis, volleyball) A serve won without the opponent hitting the ball.
(sometimes, _, attributive) An expert at something; a maverick, genius; a person of supreme talent.
A military aircraft pilot who is credited with shooting down many enemy aircraft, typically five or more.

ace of diamonds aces of diamonds n
karo as
(This entry is a translation hub.)

ace of spades /eɪs.əv.speɪdz/ aces of spades n
maça ası
(This entry is a translation hub.)

acetal /ˈæsɪˌtæl/ acetals n
asetal
(organic chemistry) Any diether of a geminal diol, R2C(OR')2 (where R' is not H).

acetaminophen /əˌsitəˈmɪnəfən/ acetaminophens n
parasetamol
(North America) A white crystalline compound used in medicine as an anodyne to relieve pain and reduce fever.

acetic acid n
asetik asit
(fatty acid) A clear colourless organic acid, CH3COOH, formed by the bacterial oxidation of ethanol through acetic fermentation; it is used as a solvent and has very many industrial applications; it is the major acidic component of vinegar.

acetone /ˈæ.sə.toʊn/ acetones n
aseton
(organic compound) A colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH3)2CO, used as a solvent.

acetonitrile acetonitriles n
asetonitril
(organic compound) The simplest organic cyanide or nitrile, CH3CN, formally derived from acetic acid

acetyl /əˈsiːtaɪl/ /əˈsiːtɪl/ /ˈæsətɪl/ acetyls n
asetil
(organic chemistry) The univalent radical CH3CO- derived from acetic acid.

ache /ˈeɪk/ aches n
ağrı acı
Continued dull pain, as distinguished from sudden twinges, or spasmodic pain.

ache /ˈeɪk/ v
ağrımak acımak
(intransitive, stative) To suffer pain; to be the source of, or be in, pain, especially continued dull pain; to be distressed.

acheful more acheful most acheful adj
ağrılı sancılı
full of aches; aching

achene /əˈkiːn/ achenes n
aken
(botany) A small, dry, indehiscent fruit, containing a single seed, as in the buttercup.

achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/ /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mɪnt/ achievements n
başarım
(video games) An award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective in a video game.

achondroplasia /-ʒ(i)ə/ /eɪˌkɒndɹə(ʊ)ˈpleɪziə/ /ə-/ achondroplasias n
akondroplazi
(teratology) A genetic disorder, the most common form of short limb dwarfism.

achoo /ɑːˈt͡ʃuː/ /ɑːˈt͡ʃʰuː/ /əˈt͡ʃuː/ /əˈt͡ʃʰuː/ interjection
hapşu
(onomatopoeia) The sound of a sneeze.

achromatin achromatins n
akromatin

achromatopsia achromatopsias n
akromatopsi
Full or partial color blindness; the inability to distinguish colors due to the absence of cone cells in the eyes.

aciclovir /eɪˈsaɪ.kloʊˌvɪɹ/ /eɪˈsʌɪ.klə(ʊ)ˌvɪə/ n
asiklovir

acid /ˈæsɪd/ acids n
asit
A sour substance.
(chemistry)
(uncountable, slang) LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide.

acid rain acid rains n
asit yağmuru
Rain which is unusually acidic (pH of less than the natural range of 5 to 6); caused mainly by atmospheric pollution with sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen compounds.

acidic /əˈsɪdɪk/ more acidic most acidic adj
asidik
(chemistry) Having a pH less than 7, or being sour, or having the strength to neutralize alkalis, or turning a litmus paper red.
Of or relating to acid; having the character of an acid.

acidity /əˈsɪdɪti/ acidities n
asidiklik asidite
The quality or state of being acid.
asidite
Sourness; tartness; sharpness to the taste.

acidosis /ˌæs.ɪˈdoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌæs.ɪˈdəʉ.sɪs/ /ˌæs.ɪˈdəʊ.sɪs/ acidoses n
asidoz
(pathology) An abnormally increased acidity of the blood.

acknowledge /əkˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /əkˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ/ [əkˈnɑːɫəd͡ʒ] [əkˈnɒlɨ̞d͡ʒ] [əɡˈnɑːɫəd͡ʒ] [əɡˈnɒlɨ̞d͡ʒ] [ɨkˈnɑːɫɨd͡ʒ] [ɨɡˈnɑːɫɨd͡ʒ] v
kabul etmek

acne /ˈæk.ni/ acnes n
akne
A pattern of blemishes in an area of skin resulting from the skin condition.

acolyte /ˈæ.kə.laɪt/ acolytes n
rahip yardımcısı
(Christianity) One who has received the highest of the four minor orders in the Catholic Church, being ordained to carry the wine, water and lights at Mass.

aconite /ˈæ.kə.naɪt/ aconites n
kurtboğan
The herb wolfsbane, or monkshood; any plant of the genus Aconitum, all the species of which are poisonous.

acorn /ˈeɪ.kɔɹn/ /ˈeɪ.kɔːn/ /ˈeɪkɚn/ acorns n
palamut meşe palamudu
(nautical) A cone-shaped piece of wood on the point of the spindle above the vane, on the mast-head.

acorn woodpecker acorn woodpeckers n
meşe palamudu ağaçkakanı
A species of woodpecker native to the area from the southwestern United States to Colombia, Melanerpes formicivorus.

acoustic guitar acoustic guitars n
akustik gitar
A hollow-body guitar of the older variety, in contradistinction to an electric guitar.

acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ /ʌˈkweɪn.təns/ acquaintances n
aşina
(uncountable) A state of being acquainted with a person; originally indicating friendship, intimacy, but now suggesting a slight knowledge less deep than that of friendship; acquaintanceship. [from 12th c.]
tanıdık
(countable) A person or persons with whom one is acquainted. [from 14th c.]

acquire /əˈkwaɪə/ /əˈkwaɪɚ/ v
edinmek kazanmak
(transitive) To gain, usually by one's own exertions; to get as one's own

acquired immune deficiency syndrome n
edinilmiş bağışıklık eksikliği sendromu
(disease) An infectious disease, caused by HIV, that causes the gradual degeneration of the body's immune system.

acquisition /ˌæk.wəˈzɪʃ.ən/ /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/ acquisitions n
edinim
The act or process of acquiring.

acquit /əˈkwɪt/ v
suçsuz bulmak
(transitive) To declare or find innocent or not guilty.
muaf tutmak
(transitive) To discharge (for example, a claim or debt); to clear off, to pay off; to fulfil.
ödemek
(transitive) Followed by of (and formerly by from): to discharge, release, or set free from a burden, duty, liability, or obligation, or from an accusation or charge.
(transitive, obsolete, rare) To pay for; to atone for.
aklamak tenzih etmek
(reflexive) To bear or conduct oneself; to perform one's part.
aklamak beraat ettirmek suçsuz bulmak
(transitive, obsolete) To release, to rescue, to set free.

acrid /ˈæk.ɹɪd/ acrider acridest more acrid most acrid adj
acı
Sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste.
aşındırıcı
Causing heat and irritation.

acrobat /ˈæk.ɹə.bæt/ acrobats n
akrobat cambaz
An athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination, often as part of a circus performance.

acrobatics n
akrobasi
The art of performing acrobatic gymnastic feats.

acromegaly /ˌækroʊˈmɛɡəli/ acromegalies n
akromegali
(disease) A chronic disease marked by enlargement of the bones of the extremities, face, and jaw that is caused by over-activity of the pituitary gland.

acronym /ˈæk.ɹə.nɪm/ acronyms n
akronim
(linguistics) An abbreviation formed by the initial letters of other words.

acrophobia acrophobias n
akrofobi yükseklik korkusu
phobia or strong fear of being high above ground level

acropolis /əˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ acropoleis acropolises n
akropolis
A promontory (usually fortified with a citadel) forming the hub of many Grecian cities, and around which many were built for defensive purposes before and during the classical period; compare Acropolis.

act /æk/ /ækt/ acts n
yasa
(law, countable) A product of a legislative body, a statute.

act of God acts of God n
kader
(legal) An unforeseen occurrence beyond one's control, such as a natural disaster.

acting /ˈæk.tɪŋ/ actings n
oyunculuk
(uncountable, drama) The occupation of an actor.

actinium /ækˈtɪniəm/ actiniums n
aktinyum
A radioactive, metallic chemical element (symbol: Ac) with an atomic number of 89; found in uranium ores.

action /ˈæk.ʃən/ actions n
eylem fiil aksiyon amel
Something done, often so as to accomplish a purpose.
münasebet
(slang, typically with a quantifier) Sexual intercourse.

action at a distance actions at a distance n
uzaktan etki

activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/ v
etkinleştirmek
(transitive) To put a device, mechanism (alarm etc.) or system into action or motion; to trigger, to actuate, to set off, to enable.

activation /ˌæktəˈveɪʃən/ /ˌæktɪˈveɪʃən/ activations n
aktivasyon
Making active and effective; bringing into a state of activity.

activation energy activation energies n
aktivasyon enerjisi
(chemistry, physics) The energy required to initiate a reaction. For example, the flame from the fuse of a firecracker provides a small initial amount of energy, after which the explosive reaction proceeds by itself, releasing a considerably larger quantity of energy. A small push given to a stable but top-heavy object may cause it to fall over; the potential energy released during the fall was present in the system all along but could not be realized as long as the object was upright and balanced.

active /ˈæk.tɪv/ more active most active adj
aktif
Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting;—opposed to passive, that receives.
faal aktif
In action; actually proceeding; working; in force
aktif etkin faal
Given to action rather than contemplation; practical; operative

active galactic nucleus active galactic nuclei n
etkin galaktik çekirdek
(astronomy) A compact region at the center of a galaxy that has a much higher than normal luminosity over at least some portion of the (measurable) electromagnetic spectrum.

active participle active participles n
aktif ortaç aktif sıfat-fiili
(grammar) A participle indicating an ongoing or completed action or state in the active voice, where a noun modified by the participle is taken to represent the agent of the action denoted by the verb.

active power active powers n
aktif güç
The real component of the power of an alternating current circuit; the product of the voltage and that part of the current that is in phase with the voltage

activism /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪ.zəm̩/ /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪz.m̩/ activisms n
aktivizm etkincilik eylemcilik
The practice of using action to achieve a result, such as political demonstration or a strike in support of or in opposition to an issue.

activist /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪst/ activists n
eylemci aktivist etkinci
One who is politically active in the role of a citizen; especially, one who campaigns for change.

activities of daily living n
günlük yaşam aktiviteleri
(healthcare) A set of common daily activities, including bathing, feeding, and relieving oneself. A person’s ability or inability to perform them is used as a measurement of their functional status.

activity /ækˈtɪv.ə.ti/ /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.tiː/ [ækˈtɪv.ə.ɾi] [ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ɾi] activities n
aktivite etkinlik
(uncountable) The state or quality of being active; activeness.
(countable) Something done for pleasure or entertainment, especially one involving movement or an excursion.

actor /ˈak.tə/ /ˈæk.tɚ/ actors actress n
oyuncu aktör aktris
A person who acts a part in a theatrical play or (later) in film or television; a dramatic performer. [from 16th c.]

actress /ˈæk.tɹɪs/ actor actresses n
aktris
(now, _, rare) A female doer or "actor" (in a general sense). [from 16th c.]

actual /ˈæk(t)ʃ(u)əl/ /ˈæktj(ʊ)əl/ /ˈæt͡ʃəl/ adj
gerçek hakiki
Existing in reality, not just potentially; really acted or acting; occurring in fact. [from 14th c.]
aktüel güncel şimdiki
(now, rare) in action at the time being; now existing; current. [from 18th c.]
asıl esas
Used as intensifier to emphasise a following noun; exact, specific, very. [from 18th c.]

actuality /ˌækt͡ʃuˈælɪti/ actualities n
gerçeklik
The state of existing; existence.

actually /ˈak.tjʊ.ə.lɪ/ /ˈak.t͡ʃ(ʊ.)(ə.)li/ /ˈak.t͡ʃʊ.ə.lɪ/ /ˈak.ʃ(ʊ.)(ə.)li/ /ˈat͡ʃ.li/ /ˈat͡ʃ.u.li/ /ˈat͡ʃ.ə.li/ /ˈæk.t͡ʃ(u.)(ə.)li/ /ˈæk.ʃ(u.)(ə.)li/ adv
aslında
(modal) In act or in fact; really; in truth; positively.

actuary /ˈæktjʊəɹi/ /ˈæktʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈæktʃəɹi/ /ˈæktʃʊəɹi/ actuaries n
aktüer
A professional who calculates financial values associated with uncertain events subject to risk, such as insurance premiums or pension contributions.

acupuncture /ˈæ.kju.ˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/ acupunctures n
akupunktur
The insertion of needles into the (living) tissue of the body affecting the Qi or energy along energetic pathways of the body called meridians. This modality is traditionally used as a form of internal medical treating all disease and illnesses, in Western countries it is widely used for the purposes of pain relief.

acute /əˈkjut/ /əˈkjuːt/ acuter acutest more acute most acute adj
keskin
Intense; sensitive; sharp.
dar
(geometry, of an angle) Less than 90 degrees.
(geometry, of a triangle) Having all three interior angles measuring less than 90 degrees.

acute accent acute accents n
tiz vurgu
(orthography) : A diacritical mark ( ´ ) that can be placed above a number of letters in many languages of the Latin, Greek and Cyrillic writing systems.

acute angle acute angles n
dar açı
(mathematics, geometry) An angle measuring less than ninety degrees.

acute triangle acute triangles n
dar açılı üçgen
(geometry) A triangle all of the angles of which are acute.

acylation acylations n
asilasyon asilleşme
(organic chemistry) The process of adding an acyl group to a compound.

ad hoc /ˌæd ˈhɑk/ /ˌæd ˈhɒk/ /ˌæd ˈhɔk/ more ad hoc most ad hoc adj
ad hoc
For a particular purpose.

adapt /əˈdæpt/ more adapt most adapt adj
uygun adapte
Adapted; fit; suited; suitable.

adapt /əˈdæpt/ v
uydurmak adapte etmek
(transitive) To make suitable; to make to correspond; to fit or suit
adapte olmak uymak uyum sağlamak
(transitive) To fit by alteration; to modify or remodel for a different purpose; to adjust
uyarlamak
(transitive) To make by altering or fitting something else; to produce by change of form or character

adaptable /əˈdæptəbəl/ more adaptable most adaptable adj
uyumlu
Capable of adapting or of being adapted.

adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ adaptations n
adaptasyon alışma intibak uyum

adapter /əˈdæptə(ɹ)/ /əˈdæptəɹ/ adapters n
adaptör priz adaptörü
Specifically, a device that allows one format of plug to be used with a different format of socket.
Specifically, an AC adapter: a device that reduces voltage and converts AC to DC to allow a battery-powered device to use mains power.

adaptiveness adaptivenesses n
uyumluluk
The state or quality of being adaptive; capacity to adapt.

add /æd/ v
eklemek
(transitive) To append (e.g. a statement); to say further information; to add on.

add fuel to the fire v
ateşe körükle gitmek
(idiomatic) To worsen a conflict between people; to inflame an already tense situation.

add up v
birikmek
(intransitive) To accumulate; to amount to.

add-on add-ons n
eklenti
(computer hardware, software) A software extension or hardware peripheral that provides additional functions or customization for a core application or system.

addend /ˈæd.ɛnd/ addends n
toplanan
(mathematics) Addendum, any one of two or more numbers or other terms that are to be added together.

addict /əˈdɪkt/ /ˈæd.ɪkt/ addicts n
bağımlı müptela
A person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug
düşkün müptela tutkun
An adherent or fan (of something)

addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ more addicted most addicted adj
bağımlı düşkün
Having a biochemical addiction.

addiction /əˈdɪkʃən/ addictions n
bağımlılık iptila
The state of being addicted; devotion; inclination.
düşkünlük tutku
A habit or practice that damages, jeopardizes or shortens one's life but when ceased causes trauma.

addictive /əˈdɪktɪv/ more addictive most addictive adj
alışkanlık yapan
Causing or tending to cause addiction; habit-forming.

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈæd.ɹɛs/ addresses n
hitap
adres unvan
A description of the location of a property, usually with at least a street name and number, name of a town, and now also a postal code; such a description as superscribed for direction on an envelope or letter. [from 17th c.]
başvuru
An act of addressing oneself to a person or group; a discourse or speech, or a record of this. [from 17th c.]
konuşma hitabe söylev
(chiefly, in plural, now, archaic) A polite approach made to another person, especially of a romantic nature; an amorous advance. [from 16th c.]
tarz
A formal approach to a sovereign, especially an official appeal or petition; later (specifically) a response given by each of the Houses of Parliament to the sovereign's speech at the opening of Parliament. [from 17th c.]
beceri hüner
(now, rare) Preparedness for some task; resourcefulness; skill, ability. [from 16th c.]

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈæd.ɹɛs/ v
kendini hazırlamak
(transitive) To address oneself to; to prepare oneself for; to apply oneself to; to direct one's speech, discourse or efforts to.

addressee addressees n
muhatap
The person or organization to which something, such as a letter or message, is addressed or sent, for whom the item is intended.

addresser addressers n
gönderen
A person who addresses (applies an address to an object to be delivered to a particular location).
göndergeç
A machine that addresses.

adenine /ˈæ.dəˌniːn/ /ˈæ.dɪˌnɪn/ adenines n
adenin
(biochemistry, genetics) A base, C5H5N5, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA.

adenitis /ædəˈnaɪtɪs/ adenitides adenitises n
ak kan yangısı
(symptom, pathology) Glandular inflammation.

adenoma /ædəˈnoʊmə/ adenomas adenomata n
adenom adenoma
(pathology) A benign tumour of the epithelium arising from or resembling a gland.

adenosine /əˈdɛnə(ʊ)siːn/ /əˈdɛnəsən/ /əˈdɛnəˌsin/ adenosines n
adenozin
(biochemistry, genetics, organic compound) A nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue. [from 20th c.]

adept /ædˈɛpt/ /əˈdɛpt/ /ˈæd.ɛpt/ adepter adeptest more adept most adept adj
becerikli ehil mahir usta
Well skilled; completely versed; thoroughly proficient

adequacy adequacies n
yeterlik
The quality of being sufficient, adequate or able to meet the needs.

adequate /ˈæ.də.kɪt/ /ˈæd.ə.kwɪt/ /ˈæd.ɪ.kwət/ /ˈæd.ɪˌkweɪt/ more adequate most adequate adj
uygun yeterli
Equal to or fulfilling some requirement.

adequate /ˈæ.də.kɪt/ /ˈæd.ə.kwɪt/ /ˈæd.ɪ.kwət/ /ˈæd.ɪˌkweɪt/ v
eşitlemek
(obsolete) To equalize; to make adequate.

adhan /ɑːˈðɑːn/ /əˈðɑːn/ adhans n
ezan
(Islam) The call to prayer, which consisted originally of simply four takbirs followed by the statement (أَشْهَدُ أَنْ) لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله.

adhere /ædˈhɪə/ /ædˈhɪɹ/ v
yapışmak

adherent /ædˈ(h)ɪə.ɹənt/ /ædˈ(h)ɪɹ.ənt/ /əd-/ adherents n
üye
A person who has membership in some group, association or religion.

adhesive tape adhesive tapes n
yapıştırıcı bant
bant cerrahi bant
(US, medical) Surgical tape, such tape made specifically for medical purposes.

adipose fin adipose fins n
yağ yüzgeci
(ichthyology) A soft, fleshy fin located behind the dorsal fin and just forward of the caudal fin, found fish of certain families, believed to have some sensory function.

adipose tissue adipose tissues n
adipöz doku yağ doku
(anatomy) Connective tissue which stores fat, and which cushions and insulates the body.

adjectival /ˌædʒɛkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæd͡ʒəkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæd͡ʒəˈtaɪ.vəl/ more adjectival most adjectival adj
sıfat
(grammar) Of or relating to or functioning as an adjective.

adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ək.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɛk.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ adjectives n
sıfat önad ön ad
(grammar) A word that modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes a noun’s referent.

adjika n
acuka
A hot, spicy but subtly flavoured paste often used to flavour food, mainly in the Caucasian regions of Abkhazia and Samegrelo.

adjourn /əˈdʒɜːn/ /əˈd͡ʒɝn/ v
ertelemek

adjudicator /æ.d͡ʒu.dɪˈkeɪ.tɔɹ/ adjudicators n
hakem
One who adjudicates.

adjunct /ˈæd͡ʒ.ʌŋkt/ adjuncts n
ek ilave
An appendage; something attached to something else in a subordinate capacity.

adjustable spanner adjustable spanners n
İngiliz anahtarı kurbağacık
(British) An adjustable hand tool for tightening and loosening nuts and bolts.

adjustment /əˈd͡ʒʌst.mənt/ adjustments n
ayar ayarlama
The result of adjusting something; a small change; a minor correction; a modification or alteration

administration /ədˌmɪnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ administrations n
idare yönetim
(uncountable) The act of administering; government of public affairs; the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting affairs; the conducting of any office or employment; direction.
hükümet
(countable, government, politics) The executive part of government; the persons collectively who are entrusted with the execution of laws and the superintendence of public affairs; the chief magistrate and his cabinet or council; or the council, or ministry, alone, as in Great Britain.

administrative /ədˈmɪn.əˌstɹeɪ.tɪv/ /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/ [ədˈmɪn.əˌstɹeɪ.ɾɪv] [ədˈmɪn.ɪ.st̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷə.tʰɪv] more administrative most administrative adj
yönetimsel
Of or relating to administering or administration.

administrator /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtə/ /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtɚ/ administrators n
administratör
(computing) One who is responsible for software installation, management, information and maintenance of a computer or network

admiral /ˈæd.mə.ɹəl/ /ˈæd.mɚ.əl/ admirals n
oramiral amiral
A naval officer of the highest rank; the commander of a country's naval forces.
amiral oramiral
A naval officer of high rank, immediately below Admiral of the Fleet; the commander of a fleet or squadron.

admiral of the fleet admirals of the fleet n
büyük amiral
(military, UK) the highest rank in the Royal Navy and other navies, NATO grade OF-10, usually reserved for wartime and ceremonial use.

admiralship admiralships n
amirallik
The state, property, or office of being an admiral.

admiralty /ˈæd.mɪ.ɹəl.ti/ admiralties n
amirallik
(military) The office or jurisdiction of an admiral.

admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ admirations n
hayranlık
A positive emotion including wonder and approbation; the regarding of another as being wonderful

admire /ədˈmaɪə/ /ədˈmaɪɹ/ /ədˈmʌɪɹ/ v
bayılmak hayran olmak
(transitive) To regard with wonder and delight.

admission /ædˈmɪʃ.ən/ admissions n
giriş ücreti
The cost or fee associated with attendance or entry.

admit /ədˈmɪt/ v
kabul etmek

admonish /ædˈmɑn.ɪʃ/ /ədˈmɒn.ɪʃ/ v
ikaz etmek kulağını bükmek
(transitive) To inform or notify of a fault; to rebuke gently or kindly, but seriously; to tell off.

ado /əˈduː/ n
gürültü patırtı telaş yaygara
trouble; troublesome business; fuss, commotion

adobe /əˈdoʊ.bi/ /əˈdəʊ.bi/ /əˈdəʊb/ adobes n
kerpiç
An unburnt brick dried in the sun.

adolescence /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/ adolescences n
ergenlik büluğ ilk gençlik
The transitional period of physical and psychological development between childhood and maturity.

adolescent /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/ adolescents n
ergen
A person who is in adolescence; someone who has reached puberty but is not yet an adult.

adopt /əˈdɑpt/ /əˈdɒpt/ v
evlat edinmek
To take (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.) by choice into a relationship.

adoption /əˈdɑp.ʃən/ /əˈdɒp.ʃən/ adoptions n
evlat edinme
The state of being adopted; the acceptance of a child of other parents as if he or she were one's own child.
benimseme
The choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so; acceptance

adore /əˈdo(ː)ɹ/ /əˈdoə̯/ /əˈdɔɹ/ /əˈdɔː/ v
tapmak tapınmak
To worship.
tapmak
To love with one's entire heart and soul; regard with deep respect and affection.

adrenal gland adrenal glands n
böbreküstü bezi
(anatomy) In mammals, either of a pair of complex endocrine glands, situated above each kidney, secreting hormones which control the heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolism.

adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/ adrenalines n
adrenalin
(hormone) Epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter.

adsorption adsorptions n
adsorpsiyon
The adhesion of a liquid or gas on the surface of a solid material, forming a thin film on the surface.

adulate /ˈæ.d͡ʒə.leɪt/ v
koltuklamak okkalamak pehpehlemek pohpohlamak
To flatter effusively.

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.əlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ more adult most adult adj
yetişkin ergin
Fully grown.
yetişkin
(of a beverage) Containing alcohol, intended for consumption only by adults.
(of a cookie, gummy, etc.) Containing marijuana, intended for consumption only by adults.
Containing excessive vulgar or profane speech, text or images, intended only for adults.

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.əlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ adults n
yetişkin
A fully grown human or animal.

adulteration adulterations n
hile
The process of adulterating.

adultery /əˈdʌltəɹi/ adulteries n
zina
(biblical, narrowly) Sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse. See more synonyms at Thesaurus:cuckoldry

adulthood adulthoods n
yetişkinlik
The time period of a human being's majority; the time during which a human being has reached physical maturity, and ending with its death.

advance /ədˈvaːns/ /ədˈvæns/ /ədˈvɑːns/ advances n
öndelik
An amount of money or credit, especially given as a loan, or paid before it is due; an advancement.

advance /ədˈvaːns/ /ədˈvæns/ /ədˈvɑːns/ v
terfi etmek
To raise (someone) in rank or office; to prefer, to promote. [from 14th c.]
ilerlemek
(intransitive) To move forwards; to approach. [from 16th c.]
ilerlemek ilerletmek
To make (something) happen at an earlier time or date; to bring forward, to hasten. [form 15th c.]

advantage /ədˈvæn.(t)ɪd͡ʒ/ /ədˈvɑːn.tɪd͡ʒ/ advantages n
avantaj
(countable) Any condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end.
(tennis) The score where one player wins a point after deuce but needs the next to carry the game.

adventure /ædˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃə/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ adventures n
macera avantür
A daring feat; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events; the encountering of risks.
macera seruven
(obsolete) That which happens by chance; hazard; hap.

adventurer /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.ɚ/ adventurers n
maceracı maceraperest
One who enjoys adventures.

adventurous /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.əs/ more adventurous most adventurous adj
maceraperest
(of a, person) Inclined to adventure; willing to take risks; prone to embark on hazardous enterprises; daring.
serüvenli tehlikeli
(of an, act or product) Full of risks; risky; liable to be in danger; requiring courage; rash.

adventurousness n
maceracılık maceraperestlik serüvencilik
The quality of being adventurous.

adverb /ˈæd.vɜːb/ /ˈæd.vɝb/ adverbs n
zarf belirteç
(grammar) A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses.
(programming) In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine.

adversary /ædˈvɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ədˈvɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.s(ə)ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.sɛɹi/ /ˈæd.vəɹ.sɛɹi/ adversaries n
rakip
An opponent or rival.

advertise /ˈadvə(ɹ)taɪz/ /ˈædvɚtaɪz/ v
duyurmak
(transitive) To give (especially public) notice of (something); to announce publicly. [from 15th c.]
reklâm yapmak
(intransitive) To provide information about a person or goods and services to influence others. [from 18th c.]
tanıtım yapmak
(transitive) To provide public information about (a product, service etc.) in order to attract public awareness and increase sales. [from 19th c.]

advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ /ədˈvɝtɪzmənt/ /ˈædvəˌtaɪzmənt/ /ˈædvəˌtɪzmənt/ /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/ /ˌædvəˈtʌɪzmənt/ advertisements n
reklam ilan duyuru
(marketing) A commercial solicitation designed to sell some commodity, service or similar.

advertising /ˈædvəˌtaɪzɪŋ/ /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzɪŋ/ advertisings n
reklam
The industry or profession made up of such communications.

advertorial /ˈæd.vɜːˌtɔːɹ.i.əl/ /ˌædvɚˈtɔɹi.əl/ advertorials n
haber-ilan tanıtıcı reklam
An advertisement written in the form of an objective editorial, presented in a printed publication, and usually designed to look like a legitimate and independent news article.

advice /ædˈvaɪs/ /ədˈvaɪs/ advices n
öğüt tavsiye öneri
(uncountable) An opinion offered to guide behavior in an effort to be helpful.

advice columnist advice columnists n
güzin abla
Someone who regularly writes for the advice column of a newspaper.

advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v
tavsiye etmek
(transitive) To give advice to; to offer an opinion to, as worthy or expedient to be followed.

advisor /ædˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ædˈvaɪ.zɚ/ advisors n
danışman müşavir akıl hocası

advocacy /æd.ˈvoʊ.kə.si/ /ˈæd.və.kə.si/ advocacies n
avukatlık
The profession of an advocate.

adze /ædz/ adzes n
keser kerki
A cutting tool that has a curved blade set at a right angle to the handle and is used in shaping wood.

aerial /eɪˈɛəɹɪəl/ /eɪˈɪəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛəɹiəl/ /ˈɛəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛɹiəl/ aerials n
anten
(chiefly, _, UK) A rod, wire, or other structure for receiving or transmitting radio, television signals etc.

aerobiology n
aerobiyoloji
(biology) The study of the dispersion of airborne biological materials, as pollen, spores, microorganisms, or viruses.

aerodrome aerodromes n
aerodrom
An airfield:

aerogel aerogels n
aerojel
A porous, ultralight solid-state substance, similar to gel, in which the liquid component is replaced with gas.

aerology /ɛəˈɹɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɛɚˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ aerologies n
aeroloji
The branch of meteorology involving the observation of the atmosphere by means of balloons, kites, rockets, drones, airplanes, etc.

aerophobia n
aerofobi uçak korkusu

aesthetic /esˈθet.ɪk/ /iːsˈθet.ɪk/ /iːsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /əsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɪsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɪsˈθɛtɪk/ more aesthetic most aesthetic adj
estetik
Concerned with beauty, artistic effect, or appearance.

aesthetics /ɛsˈtɛt.ɪks/ /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/ aesthetics n
estetik
The study or philosophy of beauty.

aetiology /i.tiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /iː.tɪˈɒ.lə.dʒi/ aetiologies n
etiyoloji
(medicine, uncountable) The study or investigation of the causes of disease; a scientific explanation for the origin of a disease.

affable /ˈæf.ə.bəl/ more affable most affable adj
arkadaş canlısı
Receiving others kindly and conversing with them in a free and friendly manner; friendly, courteous, sociable.
içten
Mild; benign.

affected /əˈfɛktɪd/ more affected most affected adj
etkilenmiş etkilenen
Influenced or changed by something.

affection /əˈfɛk.t͡ʃən/ /əˈfɛk.ʃən/ affections n
eğilim meyil
The state of being affected, especially: a change in, or alteration of, the emotional state of a person or other animal, caused by a subjective affect (a subjective feeling or emotion), which arises in response to a stimulus which may result from either thought or perception.
duygulanmak duygusal yakınlık eğilim meyil
A feeling of love or strong attachment.

affectionate /əˈfɛkʃənət/ more affectionate most affectionate adj
canayakın sevecen
(of a person) Having affection or warm regard; loving; fond.

affiliate /əˈfɪl.i.eɪt/ /əˈfɪl.i.ət/ v
eklemek katmak
(intransitive, followed by "to" or "with") To attach (to) or unite (with); to receive into a society as a member, and initiate into its mysteries, plans, etc.

affiliated adj
bağlı üye
Associated, related, or united; subject to a particular affiliation.

affinity /əˈfɪnɪti/ affinities n
alaka ilgi
A natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing.
(chemistry) An attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds.
sıhriyet
A family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity (e.g. sister).

affix /əˈfɪks/ /ˈæf.ɪks/ affixes n
ek
(linguistic morphology, broadly) A bound morpheme added to a word’s stem; a prefix, suffix, etc.

afflatus /-ɾəs/ /əˈfleɪtəs/ afflatuses n
ilham vahiy
A sudden rush of creative impulse or inspiration, often attributed to divine influence.

affliction /əˈflɪkʃən/ afflictions n
dert keder ızdırap
A state of pain, suffering, distress or agony.

affluence /ˈæf.lu.əns/ affluences n
varlıklılık varsıllık zenginlik
An abundance of wealth.

affluent /æˈfluːənt/ /əˈfluːənt/ /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ /ˈæfluːənt/ more affluent most affluent adj
varlıklı zengin varsıl
(by extension) Abounding in goods or riches; having a moderate level of material wealth.

affluent /æˈfluːənt/ /əˈfluːənt/ /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ /ˈæfluːənt/ affluents n
varlıklı varsıl zengin
Somebody who is wealthy.

afghani /æfˈɡɑːni/ afghanis n
afgani
The monetary currency of Afghanistan, divided into 100 pul.

aflame /əˈfleɪm/ more aflame most aflame adj
alev alev
In flames, on fire, flaming, with flames coming from it.

aflatoxin aflatoxins n
aflatoksin
(poison) Any of a family of mycotoxins, produced by molds of the Aspergillus genus, that can be toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic or teratogenic; typically found as contaminants of animal food or peanuts.

aforementioned /əˈfɔɹˌmɛn.ʃənd/ /əˈfɔːˌmɛn.ʃənd/ /ˈæfɚˌmɛn.ʃənd/ adj
adı geçen işbu mezkûr sözü geçen
Previously mentioned.

aforethought /əˈfɔɹ.θɑt/ /əˈfɔɹ.θɔt/ /əˈfɔː.θɔːt/ adj
kasıtlı planlanmış planlı
(postpositive) Premeditated; planned ahead of time.

afraid /əˈfɹeɪd/ more afraid most afraid adj
korkak
Impressed with fear or apprehension; in fear.

after /ˈaf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑː.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ adv
sonra
Behind; later in time; following.

after /ˈaf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑː.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ preposition
sonra
Subsequently to; following in time; later than.
ardından arkasında
Behind.
ardında arkasında peşinde
In pursuit of, seeking.
yerine
In allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing.
sonrasında sonucunda
(Irish, Newfoundland, usually, preceded by a form of be, followed by an -ing form of a verb) Used to indicate recent completion of an activity

afterbirth /ˈæf.tɚ.bɚθ/ afterbirths n
döl eşi etene eş meşime plasenta son
The placenta and other material expelled via the birth canal following childbirth or parturition in mammals.

afterburner afterburners n
artyakıcı
(aviation) A device in a jet engine which injects fuel into the exhaust system to increase the thrust.

afterlife /ˈæftɚˌlaɪf/ /ˈɑːftəˌlaɪf/ afterlifes afterlives n
diğer taraf öbür dünya ahiret öteki dünya
A conscious existence after death.

aftermath /ˈæf.tə.ˌmæθ/ /ˈæf.tɚ.ˌmæθ/ /ˈɑːf.tə.ˌmɑːθ/ aftermaths n
ardından sonrasında
That which happens after, that which follows, usually of strongly negative connotation in most contexts, implying a preceding catastrophe.

afternoon /af.təɾˈnʉːn/ /ˌæf.tɚ.ˈnun/ /ˌɑːf.tə.ˈnuːn/ afternoons n
öğleden sonra ikindi
The part of the day from noon or lunchtime until sunset, evening, or suppertime or 6pm.

aftershock aftershocks n
artçı deprem artçı sarsıntı artçı şok
An earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another, usually larger, earthquake (the "mainshock").

afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ /ˈɑːftə.wədz/ adv
sonra sonraları daha sonra sonradan sonrasında
(temporal location) At a later or succeeding time.

afterword afterwords n
bağlak epilog son söz
an epilogue.

again /əˈɡeɪn/ /əˈɡɛn/ [əˈɡɪn] adv
tekrar yeniden yine gene bir daha
Used metalinguistically, with the repetition being in the discussion, or in the linguistic or pragmatic context of the discussion, rather than in the subject of discussion. [from 16thc.]

again and again adv
ardı ardına defalarca tekrar tekrar
Repeatedly.

against /əˈɡeɪnst/ /əˈɡɛnst/ [əˈɡeə̯nst] [əˈɡɛːnst] preposition
karşı
In a contrary direction to.
In physical opposition to; in collision with.
(Hollywood) To be paid now in contrast to the following amount to be paid later under specified circumstances, usually that a movie is made or has started filming.

agarwood agarwoods n
öd ağacı
Heartwood from trees of genus Aquilaria, especially Aquilaria malaccensis (syn. A. agallocha), infected with mold (Phialophora parasitica), which produce an aromatic resin in response to this infestation.

agate /ˈæɡ.ət/ /ˈæɡ.ɪt/ agates n
akik agat
(countable, uncountable, mineral) A semitransparent, uncrystallized silicate mineral and semiprecious stone, presenting various tints in the same specimen, with colors delicately arranged and often curved in parallel alternating dark and light stripes or bands, or blended in clouds; various authorities call it a variety of chalcedony, a variety of quartz, or a combination of the two.
(slang, usually, in the plural) A testicle.

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ ages n
olgunluk
(countable) The time of life at which some particular power or capacity is understood to become vested.
çağ yaş
(countable) A particular period of time in history, as distinguished from others.
jenerasyon kuşak nesil
(countable) A generation.
devir çağ
(countable, hyperbole) A long time.
çağ
(countable, poker) The right of the player to the left of the dealer to pass the first round in betting, and then to come in last or stay out; also, the player holding this position; the eldest hand.
yaş yaşam ömür
(uncountable) That part of the duration of a being or a thing which is between its beginning and any given time; specifically the size of that part.
ergin yetişkin
(uncountable) Mature age; especially, the time of life at which one attains full personal rights and capacities.
yaş yaşlılık çağ
(uncountable) An advanced period of life; the latter part of life; the state of being old, old age, senility; seniority.

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ v
yaşlanmak
(intransitive) To grow aged; to become old; to show marks of age.
yaşlandırmak
(transitive) To cause to grow old; to impart the characteristics of age to.

age limit age limits n
yaş sınırı
A restriction placed on an activity based on the age of the participants; either lower or higher limit.

age of consent ages of consent n
reşitlik yaşı
(legal) The age at which a person is legally considered to be mature enough to engage willingly in sexual intercourse, so that it is not a crime for someone else to have sex with the person.

age-mate age-mates n
yaşıt
One who is the same age as another.

aged /eɪdʒd/ /ˈeɪ.dʒɪd/ further aged furthest aged more aged most aged adj
yaşlı yaşında yaşındaki
Having undergone the improving effects of time; matured.

agency /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒən.si/ agencies n
acentelik acente
The office or function of an agent; also, the relationship between a principal and that person's agent.
ajans acente
An establishment engaged in doing business for another; also, the place of business or the district of such an agency.

agenda /əˈd͡ʒɛn.də/ agendae agendas n
ajanda
A temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to.
A list of matters to be taken up (as at a meeting).
ajanda andaç
A notebook used to organize and maintain such plans or lists, an agenda book, an agenda planner.

agent /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒɛnt/ agents n
fail
One who exerts power, or has the power to act
An active power or cause or substance; something (e.g. biological, chemical, thermal, etc.) that has the power to produce an effect
vekil acente aracı temsilci
One who acts for, or in the place of, another (the principal), by that person's authority; someone entrusted to do the business of another
vekil
(computing) In the client-server model, the part of the system that performs information preparation and exchange on behalf of a client or server. Especially in the phrase “intelligent agent” it implies some kind of autonomous process which can communicate with other agents to perform some collective task on behalf of one or more humans.
fail kılıcı yapıcı
(grammar) The participant of a situation that carries out the action in this situation, e.g. "the boy" in the sentences "The boy kicked the ball" and "The ball was kicked by the boy".

agent provocateur /ˈeɪ.dʒənt ˌpɹəʊ.vɒk.æ.tʊə(ɹ)/ agents provocateurs n
ajan provokatör
A person who secretly disrupts a group's activities from within the group, particularly by encouraging or committing illegal acts to discredit the group or expose them to prosecution; an instigator, troublemaker.

agglutinative /əˈɡluːtɪnətɪv/ more agglutinative most agglutinative adj
bitişken eklemeli
(grammar) Having words derived by combining parts, each with a separate meaning.

aggregate /ˈæɡ.ɹɪ.ɡət/ /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌɡeɪt/ aggregates n
kitle kütle yığın
A mass formed by the union of homogeneous particles; – in distinction from a compound, formed by the union of heterogeneous particles.
skandha
(Buddhism) Any of the five attributes that constitute the sentient being.

aggregate /ˈæɡ.ɹɪ.ɡət/ /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌɡeɪt/ v
toplamak yığmak
(transitive) To bring together; to collect into a mass or sum.

aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/ aggressions n
saldırganlık
The act of initiating hostilities or invasion.

aggressive /əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/ more aggressive most aggressive adj
saldırgan agresif
Characterized by aggression; unjustly attacking; prone to behave in a way that involves attacking or arguing.

aggressively more aggressively most aggressively adv
agresif agresif bir şekilde
In an aggressive manner.

aggressiveness aggressivenesses n
saldırganlık agresiflik
(uncountable) The state or quality of being aggressive.

aggressor aggressors n
mütecaviz saldırgan
The person or country that first attacks or makes an aggression; that begins hostility or a quarrel; an assailant.

agha /ɑːˈɡɑː/ /ˈɑːɡə/ aghas n
ağa
An honorific for high officials used in Turkey and certain Muslim countries.

agility /əˈd͡ʒɪl.ə.ti/ /əˈd͡ʒɪl.ɪ.ti/ [əˈd͡ʒɪl.ə.ɾi] agilities n
yordam
(uncountable) The quality of being agile; the power of moving the limbs quickly and easily; quickness of motion

aging /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒɪŋ/ agings n
yaşlanma
The process of becoming older or more mature.

agio /ˈæ.d͡ʒiˌoʊ/ /ˈæ.d͡ʒoʊ/ /ˈɑː.d͡ʒoʊ/ agios n
acyo
(economics, finance) The premium or percentage on a better sort of money when it is given in exchange for an inferior sort. The premium or discount on foreign bills of exchange is sometimes called agio.

agitate /ˈæ.d͡ʒɪ.teɪt/ v
sarsmak
(transitive) To disturb or excite; to perturb or stir up (a person). [from 16th c.]
(transitive) To cause to move with a violent, irregular action; to shake. [from 16th c.]
(transitive, now, rare) To mull over, or think deeply about; to consider, to devise. [from 17th c.]

agitation /ad͡ʒɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /æ.d͡ʒɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ agitations n
ajitasyon
The act of agitating, or the state of being agitated; the state of being disrupted with violence, or with irregular action; commotion.

agitato adj
agitato
(music) Describing a passage having this mark.

agitprop /-ˈpɹɑp/ /ˈædʒɪtpɹɒp/ /ˈæd͡ʒətˌpɹɑp/ agitprops n
agitprop
(uncountable, also, attributively) Political propaganda disseminated through art, drama, literature, etc., especially communist propaganda; (specifically, communism, historical) such propaganda formerly disseminated by the Department for Agitation and Propaganda of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

agnosia /æɡ.ˈnoʊ.ʒə/ agnosias n
tanısızlık
(neurology) The inability to recognize objects by use of the senses.

agnostic /aɡˈnɒstɪk/ /æɡˈnɑstɪk/ /æɡˈnɔstɪk/ more agnostic most agnostic adj
agnostik agnostisizmle ilgili bilinmezci bilinmezcilikle ilgili şüpheci
Of or relating to agnosticism or its adherents.

agnostic /aɡˈnɒstɪk/ /æɡˈnɑstɪk/ /æɡˈnɔstɪk/ agnostics n
bilinemezci
A person who holds to a form of agnosticism, especially uncertainty of the existence of a deity.

agnosticism /æɡˈnɑstɪsɪzəm/ /æɡˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ agnosticisms n
agnostisizm bilinemezcilik
The view that the existence of God or of all deities is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable.

agnotology n
agnotoloji
The study of culturally-induced ignorance or doubt, particularly the publication of inaccurate or misleading scientific data.

ago /əˈɡoʊ/ /əˈɡəʊ/ postposition
önce
Before now.

agony /ˈæ.ɡə.niː/ agonies n
ızdırap acı kıvranma
Extreme pain.
kıvranma
Paroxysm of joy; keen emotion.
can çekişme kıvranma
The last struggle of life; death struggle.

agoraphobia /əˌɡɔɹ.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /əˌɡɔː.ɹəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌæɡ.ə.ɹəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌæɡ.ɚ.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ agoraphobias n
agorafobi
The fear of wide open spaces, crowds, or uncontrolled social conditions.

agorism /ˈæ.ɡəˌɹɪzm̩/ n
agorizm
(politics, economics) A revolutionary political philosophy that advocates the creation of a voluntaryist society by means of counter-economics (i.e. black market).

agouti /əˈɡuːti/ agoutis n
aguti
A rodent similar in appearance to a guinea pig but having longer legs, of the genus Dasyprocta.

agree /əˈɡɹi/ /əˈɡɹiː/ v
katılmak
(intransitive) To be in harmony about an opinion, statement, or action; to have a consistent idea between two or more people.
anlaşmak kabul etmek onaylamak
(intransitive) To make a stipulation by way of settling differences or determining a price; to exchange promises; to come to terms or to a common resolve; to promise.

agreement /əˈɡɹiːmənt/ agreements n
sözleşme mukavele
(uncountable, legal) A legally binding contract enforceable in a court of law.

agriculture /ˈeɪɡɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ agricultures n
tarım ziraat ekincilik
The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock

agriculturist agriculturists n
tarımcı ziraatçi
One who practices agriculture, a farmer, a gardener.

agrimony /ˈæɡ.ɹɪ.mən.i/ /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/ agrimonies n
kasık otu koyun otu kızılyaprak kasıkotu koyunotu kızıl yaprak
Any of several perennial herbaceous plants, of the genus Agrimonia, that have spikes of yellow flowers.

agrobiology n
agrobiyoloji
The science of plant life and nutrition.

agrology /əˈɡɹɑləd͡ʒi/ /əˈɡɹɒlədʒi/ n
agroloji toprak ilmi
(rare) A subdiscipline of agronomy (the science of utilizing animals, plants, and soils) and of soil science which addresses the influence of edaphic (soil-related) conditions on crop production for optimizing it. [from mid 19th c.]

agronomist /əˈɡɹɑːnəmɪst/ /əˈɡɹɒnəmɪst/ agronomists n
agronom
A scientist whose speciality is agronomy.

agronomy /əˈɡɹɑːnəmi/ /əˈɡɹɒnəmi/ agronomies n
agronomi tarım bilimi
The science of utilizing plants, animals and soils for food, fuel, feed, and fiber and more. To do this effectively and sustainably, agronomy encompasses work in the areas of plant genetics, plant physiology, meteorology, animal sciences and soil science.

aha /ɑːhɑː/ [ɑˈhɑ] [əˈhɑ] interjection
aha
An exclamation of understanding, realization, invention, or recognition.

aid /eɪd/ aids n
yardım medet
(uncountable) Help; assistance; succor, relief.
yardım yardımcı
(countable) Something which helps; a material source of help.

aid and abet /ˌeɪd‿n̩ əˈbɛt/ v
yardım ve yataklık etmek
To assist (someone) in an illegal act as an accessory or accomplice.
To assist someone in (an illegal act) as an accessory or accomplice.

aide-de-camp /ˌeɪd dɪ ˈkæmp/ /ˌeɪd dɪ ˈkɒmp/ aides-de-camp n
yaver
A military officer who serves as an adjutant to a higher-ranking officer, prince or other high political dignitary.

aiglet /ˈeɪ.ɡlɛt/ aiglets n
aglet
A tip, originally of metal and often decorative, on a ribbon or cord that makes lacing two parts of a garment or garments together easier, as in corset lacings, "points" (lacing hose or trousers to jacket or doublet) or sleeves to a bodice.

aikido /aɪˈkiːdəʊ/ aikidos n
aikido
(uncountable) A Japanese martial art developed from jujitsu and making use of holds and throws.

ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ ailments n
hastalık rahatsızlık
Something which ails one; a disease; sickness.

ailurophile /aɪˈljʊəɹəˌfaɪl/ /aɪˈlʊɹəˌfaɪl/ /eɪˈlʊɹəˌfaɪl/ ailurophiles n
kedisever
A person with ailurophilia; a cat-lover.

ailurophobia /aɪˌlʊɹəˈfoʊbi.ə/ /eɪˌlʊɹəˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˌaɪljʊəɹəˈfəʊbɪ.ə/ ailurophobias n
ailurofobi kedi korkusu
An irrational fear or hatred of cats or other felines.

aim /eɪm/ aims n
hedef maksat nişan
The point intended to be hit, or object intended to be attained or affected.
maksat
Intention or goal

aimless /ˈeɪm.ləs/ more aimless most aimless adj
amaçsız
Without aim, purpose, or direction.

aimlessly /ˈeɪmləsli/ more aimlessly most aimlessly adv
amaçsızca amaçsızcasına
Without an aim, purpose or direction; in an aimless manner.

aimlessness aimlessnesses n
amaçsızlık
The state or quality of being aimless, or without purpose or direction.

air /eə̯/ /eː/ /ɛə̯/ /ɛɚ/ /ɛɹ/ /ɛː/ [ɪə̯~eə̯] airs n
hava tenek
(historical, philosophy, alchemy) understood as one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans.
hava
(usually, with the) The apparently open space above the ground which this substance fills, (historical) formerly thought to be limited by the firmament but (meteorology) now considered to be surrounded by the near vacuum of outer space.
arya
(music) A song, especially a solo; an aria.

air /eə̯/ /eː/ /ɛə̯/ /ɛɚ/ /ɛɹ/ /ɛː/ [ɪə̯~eə̯] v
havalandırmak yayınlamak
(transitive) To give voice to, to make public (an opinion etc.).

air base air bases n
hava üssü
(military) A military airport, providing housing and support for aircraft and personnel.

air bed air beds n
şişme yatak
A bed that is inflated with air and used as a permanent or temporary bed. They are adjustable, and sometimes portable.

air conditioner air conditioners n
klima
A machine that is used to control temperature and humidity in an enclosed space.

air conditioning n
iklimlendirme
An air conditioner or system of air conditioners.

air cover /ˈɛə ˌkʌv.ə/ /ˈɛɹ ˌkʌv.ɚ/ /ˈɛː ˌkʌv.ə/ n
hava koruması
(military) protection (of land or sea operations) by aircraft

air force /ˈɛə(ɹ) ˌfɔː(ɹ)s/ air forces n
hava kuvetleri
A branch of the military mainly devoted to air warfare, as opposed to (land) army and (sea) navy.

air fryer air fryers n
sıcak hava fritözü
A small countertop convection oven.

air pollution n
hava kirliliği
The contamination of the atmosphere by noxious gases and particulates.

air raid air raids n
hava saldırısı
An attack on a surface target by aircraft.

air strike air strikes n
hava darbesi
(military) An attack on a ground or naval target by one or more aircraft or missiles.

air support n
hava desteği
(military) The act of using aircraft to attack an enemy to assist ground military forces.

air supremacy n
hava üstünlüğü
In a war, the most favorable state of control of the air: air superiority so complete that the opposing air force is incapable of effective interference.

air traffic control n
hava trafik kontrol
A system designed to give assistance to aircraft, to prevent collisions and to manage aircraft flow.

air-conditioned more air-conditioned most air-conditioned adj
klimalı
Equipped with and climate-controlled by air-conditioning; cooled by an air-conditioner.

air-to-air adj
havadan havaya
(aviation, military, of a missile) Fired from an aircraft in flight at another one.

air-to-air missile air-to-air missiles n
havadan havaya füze
(military) A missile that is fired from an aircraft to attack another aircraft.

air-to-ground adj
havadan karaya havadan yere

air-to-ship adj
havadan gemiye

air-to-surface adj
havadan karaya havadan yere
(of a missile) fired from an aircraft at a target on land or water

air-to-surface missile air-to-surface missiles n
havadan karaya füze
(military) A missile that is fired from an aircraft to the ground.

airan /ˈaɪ.ɹɑn/ n
ayran
A Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs.

airbag airbags n
hava yastığı
(automotive) A protective system in automobiles in which when a crash occurs, a bag containing nitrogen, formed by the explosive decomposition of sodium azide, quickly inflates in front of the driver or passenger, preventing injury to the head. Side air bags, including the back seat passengers, also prevent injury.

airborne adj
havadaki
In or carried by the air.

aircraft /ˈɛə.kɹɑːft/ /ˈɛəɹ.kɹæft/ /ˈɛː.kɹɑːft/ /ˈɛːɹ.kɹæft/ aircraft n
hava taşıtı hava aracı
A vehicle capable of atmospheric flight due to interaction with the air, such as buoyancy or lift

aircraft carrier aircraft carriers n
uçak gemisi
A warship designed to carry aircraft, serving as a seagoing air base, with a deck on which aircraft can be launched and landed.

airfare airfares n
uçak bileti ücreti
The cost or expense of an airplane ticket or trip.

airfield airfields n
aerodrom
(aviation) An open field designated for the taking off and landing of aircraft, but which, unlike an airport, does not necessarily have terminals or paved runways.

airless /eə(ɹ).ləs/ more airless most airless adj
havasız
Lacking or being without air.
Lacking air circulation.

airline airlines n
hava yolu
A company that flies airplanes to transport people and goods.

airliner airliners n
yolcu uçağı
A passenger-carrying aircraft, especially one of a fleet operated by an airline.

airmass airmasses n
hava kütlesi
(physics, meteorology) a widespread body of air, the properties of which can be identified as: (a) having been established while that air was situated over a particular region of the Earth's surface (airmass source region) and (b) undergoing specific modifications while in transit away from the source region. An air mass is often defined as a widespread body of air that is approximately homogeneous in its horizontal extent, particularly with reference to temperature and moisture distribution; in addition, the vertical temperature and moisture variations are approximately the same over its horizontal extent.

airplane /ˈeɹˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛəˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛɚˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛːˌpleɪ̯n/ airplanes n
uçak tayyare
(chiefly, US, Canada, Philippines) A powered heavier-than-air aircraft with fixed wings.

airport /ˈɛə.pɔːt/ /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/ airports n
havalimanı havaalanı
An airfield (an area designated for the takeoff and landing of aircraft), including one or more runways and (for commercial airports) one or more passenger terminals.

aisle /aɪ̯l/ aisles n
reyon
A clear corridor in a supermarket with shelves on both sides containing goods for sale.
koridor kenarı
(transport) Seat in public transport, such as a plane, train or bus, that's beside the aisle.

aitch /ˈeɪt͡ʃ/ aitches n
he
The name of the Latin-script letter H.

akhirah n
ahiret
(Islam) afterlife

akhund /əˈkuːnd/ akhunds n
ahund
(chiefly, historical) A spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China.

akçe akçes n
akça akçe
A silver coin minted during the Ottoman Empire, valued at one-third of a para.

al-Andalus pn
Endülüs
(historical) Arabic Spain (from 711–1492 C.E.).

al-Hasakah pn
Haseke Hasiçi
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al-Khwarizmi /ælˈxwɑrɪzˌmi/ pn
Harezmi

al-Qaeda /æl ˈkaɪdə/ /æl ˈkeɪdə/ /ɑl ˈkaɪdə/ /ˌæl kaɪˈiːdə/ /ˌæl kɑːˈiːdə/ pn
El Kaide
A worldwide network of militant Sunni Islamic organizations and individuals.

alabaster /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/ /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/ /ˈæl.əˌbɑːs.tə/ alabasters n
kaymak taşı
A fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum, used ornamentally.

alarm clock alarm clocks n
çalar saat
A clock with an alarm that can be set to sound at a determined time.

alas /ɘˈlɛs/ /əˈlæs/ /əˈlɑːs/ interjection
ah aman eyvah
Used to express sorrow, regret, compassion or grief.

albatross /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɑs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɒs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɔs/ albatross albatrosses n
albatros
Any of various large seabirds of the family Diomedeidae ranging widely in the Southern Ocean and the North Pacific and having a hooked beak and long narrow wings.
(golf) A double eagle, or three under par on any one hole, except a par 3 hole.

albedo /ælˈbi.doʊ/ albedoes albedos n
yansıtabilirlik
(physics, meteorology, astronomy, optics) The fraction of incident light or radiation reflected by a surface or body, commonly expressed as a percentage.

albeit /ɑlˈbi.ɪt/ /ɔlˈbi.ət/ /ɔːlˈbiː.ɪt/ conjunction
gerçi her ne kadar ise de yine
Although, despite (it) being.

album /ˈælbəm/ [ˈaɫb̚m̩] alba albums n
albüm
A book specially designed to keep photographs, stamps, or autographs.
A phonograph record that is composed of several tracks
A jacket or cover for such a phonograph record.
A group of audio recordings, on any medium, intended for distribution as a group.

albumen /ælˈbjuːmən/ /ˈalbjʊmɪn/ /ˈælbjʊmən/ albumens albumina n
yumurta akı
The white part of an egg; being mostly the protein albumin and water.

albumin /æl.ˈbjuː.mən/ /ˈalbjʊmɪn/ albumins n
albümin
(protein) Any of a class of monomeric proteins that are soluble in water, and are coagulated by heat; they occur in egg white, milk etc; they function as carrier protein for steroids, fatty acids, and thyroid hormones and play a role in stabilizing extracellular fluid volume.

alchemist /ˈæl.kə.mɪst/ alchemists n
alşimist simyacı
One who practices alchemy.

alchemy /ˈælkəmi/ alchemies n
simya
(uncountable) The premodern and early modern study of physical changes, particularly in Europe, Arabia, and China; and chiefly in pursuit of an elixir of immortality, a universal panacea, and/or a philosopher's stone able to transmute base metals into gold, eventually developing into chemistry.
(countable) The causing of any sort of mysterious sudden transmutation.

alcohol /ˈæl.kə.hɑl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɒl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɔl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɑl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɔl/ alcohols n
alkol ruh sün
(organic compound, countable) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).
alkol
(uncountable) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.

alcohol-free adj
alkolsüz
Containing no alcohol.

alcoholic /ˌæl.kəˈhɑ.lɪk/ /ˌæl.kəˈhɒl.ɪk/ /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/ more alcoholic most alcoholic adj
alkollü
Having more than a trace amount of alcohol in its contents.

alcoholic /ˌæl.kəˈhɑ.lɪk/ /ˌæl.kəˈhɒl.ɪk/ /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/ alcoholics n
alkolik ayyaş içkici küplü sünger
A person addicted to alcohol.
alkolik ayyaş içkici
One who abuses alcohol.

alcoholism /ˈælkə(ˌ)hɔˌlɪzəm/ /ˈælkəhɒˌlɪzəm/ alcoholisms n
alkoliklik alkolizm
A chronic disease caused by compulsive and uncontrollable consumption of alcoholic beverages, leading to addiction and deterioration in health and social functioning.
alkolizm
(pathology) Acute alcohol poisoning.

alcoholometer alcoholometers n
alkolmetre alkolölçer
A specialized form of hydrometer used to measure the amount of alcohol in a liquid (such as beer).

alder /ˈɑldɚ/ /ˈɔldɚ/ /ˈɔːldə/ alders n
kızılağaç
Any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Alnus, belonging to the birch family.

ale /eɪl/ ales n
ale İngiliz birası
A beer produced by so-called warm fermentation and not pressurized.

aleatory /ˈeɪ.lɪ.ə.tɔ.ɹi/ /ˈeɪ.lɪ.ə.tə.ɹi/ /ˈæ.lɪ.ə.tɔ.ɹi/ /ˈæ.lɪ.ə.tə.ɹi/ adj
şansa bağlı
Depending on the throw of a die; random, arising by chance.

alembic /əˈlɛm.bɪk/ alembics n
imbik
An early chemical apparatus, consisting of two retorts connected by a tube, used to purify substances by distillation.

aleph /ˈɑˌlɛf/ /ˈɑˌlɪf/ alephs n
elif
The first letter of the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, and its descendants in descended Semitic scripts, such as Phoenician ⁧[[Ф#Phoenician|Ф]⁩ (ʾ, ʾaleph), Aramaic ⁧[[С#Aramaic|С]⁩ (ʾ), Classical Syriac ⁧ܐ⁩ ('ālaph), Hebrew ⁧א⁩ (aleph) and Arabic ⁧ا⁩ (ʾalif).

alert /əˈlɜːt/ /əˈlɝt/ more alert most alert adj
uyanık
Attentive; awake; on guard.

alexia /əˈlɛk.si.ə/ alexias n
aleksi
(psychiatry) Word blindness, the inability, due to a cerebral disorder, to comprehend or understand writing.

alexithymia /ˌeɪ.lɛk.səˈθaɪ.mi.ə/ n
aleksitimi
A deficiency in understanding, processing, or describing emotions.

alfalfa /ælˈfælfə/ alfalfas n
yonca
(uncountable) A plant, principally of Medicago sativa, grown as a pasture crop.

alga /ˈæl.ɡə/ algae n
alg su yosunu
(biology) Any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms, including the seaweeds, whose size ranges from a single cell to giant kelps and whose biochemistry and forms are very diverse, some being eukaryotic.

algal bloom algal blooms n
alg patlaması
A dense spread of algae on the surface of water.

algebra /ˈæl.dʒɪ.bɹə/ /ˈæl.d͡ʒə.bɹə/ /ˈæl.d͡ʒɪ.bɹə/ algebras n
cebir
(uncountable, mathematics) Elementary algebra: A system for representing and manipulating unknown quantities (variables) in equations.
(countable, mathematics, algebra) Any of several objects of study in Algebra
(uncountable, medicine, historical, rare) The surgical treatment of a dislocated or fractured bone. Also (countable) : a dislocation or fracture.

algebraic number algebraic numbers n
cebirsel sayılar
(algebra, number theory) A complex number (more generally, an element of a number field) that is a root of a polynomial whose coefficients are integers; equivalently, a complex number (or element of a number field) that is a root of a monic polynomial whose coefficients are rational numbers.

algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðəm/ /ˈælɡəˌɹɪðəm/ [ˈæɫɡəɹɪðm̩] [ˈæɫɡəˌɹɪðm̩] algorithms n
algoritma
(countable) A collection of ordered steps that solve a mathematical problem. A precise step-by-step plan for a computational procedure that possibly begins with an input value and yields an output value in a finite number of steps.
(loosely) A flowchart illustrating a decision-making process for human users, especially health care professionals.

alhamdulillah /alˌhamduːlɪˈlɑː/ interjection
elhamdülillah
Praise be to God; thank God.

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ aliens n
yabancı
A person, animal, plant, or other thing which is from outside the family, group, organization, or territory under consideration.
uzaylı yabancı ecnebi
Any life form of extraterrestrial or extradimensional origin.

alienation [ˌeɪli.əˈneɪʃən] alienations n
yabancılaşma
The state of being alienated.
Emotional isolation or dissociation.

alif /a.lɪf/ alifs n
elif
The first letter of the Arabic alphabet: ا.

align /æˈlaɪn/ /əˈlaɪn/ v
hizalamak hizalanmak hizaya geçmek hizaya sokmak uyuşmak
(transitive) To adjust or form to a line; to range or form in line; to bring into line.

alim /ˈɑːlɪm/ alims ulama ulema n
âlim
An educated scholar of Islamic law; a member of the ulema class

alimony /ˈæl.ə.moʊ.ni/ /ˈæl.ɪ.mə.ni/ alimonies n
nafaka
(legal, sometimes, pejorative) A court-mandated allowance made to a former spouse by a divorced or legally separated person.

aliphatic /ælɪˈfætɪk/ adj
alifatik
(organic chemistry) Of a class of organic compounds in which the carbon atoms are arranged in an open chain.

alive /əˈlaɪv/ more alive most alive adj
canlı diri sağ
Having life; living; not dead.
canlı diri yaşam dolu
Sprightly; lively; brisk.

alkali /ˈæl.kəˌlaɪ/ alkalies alkalis n
alkali
(chemistry) One of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, soda ash, caustic soda, potash, ammonia, and lithia, whose distinguishing characteristics are dissolving in alcohol and water, uniting with oils and fats to form soap, neutralizing and forming salts with acids, turning to brown several vegetable yellows, and changing reddened litmus to blue.

alkaloid /ˈæl.kə.lɔɪd/ alkaloids n
alkaloit alkaloid
(organic chemistry) Any of many organic (often heterocyclic) bases that occur in nature and often have medicinal properties.

alkane /ˈæl.keɪn/ alkanes n
alkan
(organic compound) Any acyclic saturated hydrocarbon (methane, ethane, etc.).

alkene alkenes n
alken
(organic compound) An unsaturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon with one or more carbon–carbon double bonds.

alkoxide alkoxides n
alkoksit
(organic chemistry) Any organic compound derived from an alcohol by replacement of a hydrogen atom with a metal or other cationic species

alkyne alkynes n
alkin
(organic compound) A hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon–carbon triple bond.

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ [oːɫ] [ɔɫ] adv
bütünüyle tamamen tümden
Wholly; entirely; completely; totally.

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ [oːɫ] [ɔɫ] determiner
hepsi tamamı
bütün tüm
Every individual or anything of the given class, with no exceptions (the noun or noun phrase denoting the class must be plural or uncountable).
bütün
Throughout the whole of (a stated period of time; generally used with units of a day or longer).

all day adv
gün boyu
For the period of an entire day, or at least during all the daytime of a day.

all ears adj
kulak kesilmek

all hail interjection
selamlar olsun
a phrase of salutation, welcome, or acclamation.

all of a sudden /ˌɔl əv ə ˈsʌdən/ adv
birden
(set phrase, colloquial) Suddenly, quickly, without warning.

all over the place
her tarafta her yerde

all right /ˌɑlˈɹaɪt/ /ˌɔlˈɹaɪt/ /ˌɔːlˈɹaɪt/ interjection
pekâlâ
Used to affirm, indicate agreement, or consent.
hadi pekâlâ
Used to indicate support, favor or encouragement.

all rights reserved phraseologicalUnit
tüm hakları saklıdır
(idiomatic, legal) The copyright holder of a creative work reserves all copyright-related rights, typically including the right to publish the work, to make derivative works of it, to distribute it, to make profit from it, to license a number of these rights to other people, and to forbid these uses by any unauthorized people, thus being entitled to take legal action against infringement.

all roads lead to Rome proverb
tüm yollar Roma'ya çıkar bütün yollar Roma'ya çıkar
(idiomatic) Different paths can take one to the same goal.

all that glitters is not gold proverb
parlayan her şey altın değildir
Things that appear valuable or worthwhile might not actually be so; things that look nice might not be as good as they look.

all told adv
toplam
(idiomatic) With everything included, counted, or summed; in total.

all's well that ends well proverb
sonu iyi biterse
A happy ending makes up for everything that has gone before.

all-clear n
işaret
A sign or signal indicating that a hindrance or danger is clear.

all-encompassing more all-encompassing most all-encompassing adj
bütüncül evrensel kapsamlı
including everything; universal

all-or-nothing adj
ya hep ya hiç

allegation /ˌæl.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ allegations n
iddia
An assertion, especially an accusation, not necessarily based on facts.

allegedly adv
iddiaya göre sözde
According to someone's allegation.

allergic /əˈlɜː.dʒɪk/ /əˈlɝ.d͡ʒɪk/ more allergic most allergic adj
alerjik
Of or pertaining to allergy.
Having an allergy.
(figurative, humorous) Highly averse.

allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/ [ˈæl.ə.dʒi] [ˈæl.ɚ.d͡ʒi] allergies n
alerji
(pathology, immunology) A disorder of the immune system causing adverse reactions to substances (allergens) not harmful to most and marked by the body's production of histamines and associated with atopy, anaphylaxis, and asthma.
(pathology) Any condition of hypersensitivity to a substance.
(informal) An antipathy, as toward a person or activity.

alleviate /əˈli.vi.eɪt/ v
azaltmak dindirmek hafifletmek
(transitive) To reduce or lessen the severity of a pain or difficulty.

alley /ˈæ.li/ alleys n
dar sokak geçit pasaj
A narrow street or passageway, especially one through the middle of a block giving access to the rear of lots of buildings.

alliance /əˈlaɪ.əns/ alliances n
ittifak
(uncountable) The state of being allied.
(with the definite article) The persons or parties allied.

alligator /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tə/ /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/ alligators n
timsah alligator aligator
Either of two species of large amphibious reptile, Alligator mississippiensis or Alligator sinensis, in the genus Alligator within order Crocodilia, which have sharp teeth and very strong jaws and are native to the Americas and China, respectively.

alliteration /əˌlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ [əˌlɪɾəˈɹeɪʃən] alliterations n
aliterasyon
The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of two or more words immediately succeeding each other, or at short intervals.

allocate /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/ v
ayırmak tahsis etmek
To set aside for a purpose.
paylaştırmak
To distribute according to a plan, generally followed by the adposition to.

allocation /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ allocations n
alokasyon
The process or procedure for allocating things, especially money or other resources.

allophone /ˈaləˌfəʊn/ /ˈæləˌfoʊn/ /ˈæləˌfəʉn/ allophones n
alofon
(phonology) Any of two or more alternative pronunciations for a phoneme.

allotermin allotermins n
altterimbirim
(linguistics) , (terminology) Any of the different realisations of a termineme under a specific domain or environment. For instance, [MORPHOLOGY]TERM is an abstract unit (i.e., termineme) with the meaning of "the study of forms of ..."; however, it gets alloterminalized as "the science of forms of living organisms" under biology, "the study of forms of words" under linguistics, "the general theory of form or formation" under philosophy, and "the science of forms of chemicals" under chemistry.

allotment /əˈlɔt.mɛnt/ allotments n
hobi bahçesi
(British) A plot of land rented from the council for growing fruit and vegetables.

allotropic adj
allotropik
(chemistry) Describing a form of an element that exhibits allotropy.

alloy /əˈlɔɪ/ /ˈæ.lɔɪ/ alloys n
alaşım halita
A metal that is a combination of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal, a base metal.

allspice allspices n
yenibahar baharat
(uncountable) A spice; the dried and ground unripe fruit of Pimenta dioica, thought to combine the flavours of several spices, such as cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves.

allure /əˈl(j)(ʊ)ɚ/ allures n
cezbetmek
The power to attract, entice; the quality causing attraction.

alluring /əˈlɔːɹɪŋ/ /əˈlɝɪŋ/ /əˈlʊəɹɪŋ/ /əˈlʊɹɪŋ/ more alluring most alluring adj
albenili alımlı cazibeli cazip çekici
Having the power to allure.

allusion /əˈlu.ʒən/ allusions n
gönderme
An indirect reference; a hint; a reference to something supposed to be known, but not explicitly mentioned.

ally /æˈlaɪ/ /əˈlaɪ/ /ˈælaɪ/ /ˈæˌlaɪ/ allies n
müttefik
A person, group, state, etc., which is associated or united by treaty with another for a common (especially military or political) purpose; a confederate.

alma mater /ˌælmə ˈmeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˌælmə ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ /ˌɑːlmə ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ alma maters almae matres n
tahsil
A school, college or university from which an individual has graduated or attended classes.

almanac [ˈæl-] [ˈɑl.mə.næk] [ˈɒl-] [ˈɔl.mə.næk] [ˈɔːl.mə.næk] almanacs n
almanak
(astronomy, navigation) A book or table listing nautical, astronomical, astrological or other events for the year; sometimes, but not essentially, containing historical and statistical information.

almond /ˈa(l).mn̩d/ /ˈæ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑː.mənd/ /ˈɔl.mənd/ almonds n
badem
(countable) The tree that produces almonds.
Other plants that produce almond-like nuts:

almond milk almond milks n
badem sütü
A milky liquid made from almonds and used as a milk substitute, cooking ingredient or beverage.

almond paste n
badem ezmesi bademezmesi
A type of confection made from ground almonds and sugar in equal quantities, bound with some syrup or other similar substance in order to form a paste.

almond tree almond trees n
badem ağacı
A tree that bears almonds (Prunus amygdalus).
Hint badem ağacı
An Indian almond tree (Terminalia catappa).

almost /ɔːɫ.ˈməʊst/ /ˈoʊ.moʊst/ /ˈɑl.moʊst/ /ˈɔl.moʊst/ /ˈɔː(l)məs/ /ˈɔːɫ.məʊst/ [ˈɒːɫmost] adv
neredeyse
Very close to, but not quite.

alms /æmz/ /ɑlmz/ /ɑmz/ /ɑːmz/ alms n
sadaka zekat
Something given to the poor as charity, such as money, clothing or food.

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ adv
yalnız tek
By oneself; apart from, or exclusive of, others; solo.

along /əˈlɑŋ/ /əˈlɒŋ/ /əˈlɔŋ/ adv
birlikte
In company; together.
ileri
Onward, forward, with progressive action.

along /əˈlɑŋ/ /əˈlɒŋ/ /əˈlɔŋ/ preposition
boyunca
By the length of; in a line with the length of; lengthwise next to.
In a line with, with a progressive motion on; onward on; forward on.

aloof /əˈluːf/ more aloof most aloof adj
mesafeli soğuk
Reserved and remote; either physically or emotionally distant; standoffish.

aloof /əˈluːf/ more aloof most aloof adv
ötede
At or from a distance, but within view, or at a small distance; apart; away.

alpenstock alpenstocks n
dağ bastonu dağ değneği dağ çomağı
A stout adjustable walking stick with a metal point, used by mountain climbers and walkers in hilly or uneven terrain.

alpha /ˈælfə/ [ˈæɫ.fə] alphas n
alfa
The name of the first letter of the Greek alphabet (Α, α), followed by beta. In the Latin alphabet it is the predecessor to A.

alpha version alpha versions n
alfa sürümü birincil sürüm
(computer, technology) An early version of a program or application, typically unstable, but useful to show what the product will do. Sometimes this stage is referred to as a preview version. Sometimes no more features are added after this release, but bug fixes continue. This release comes after a pre-alpha version and before a beta version. As opposed to a beta version an alpha version is usually not feature complete.

alphabet /ˈæl.fə.bɛt/ /ˈæl.fə.bɪt/ alphabets n
alfabe abece
The set of letters used when writing in a language.
A writing system in which letters represent phonemes. (Contrast e.g. logography, a writing system in which each character represents a word, and syllabary, in which each character represents a syllable.)

alphabetical /ˌæl.fəˈbɛt.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkəl/ adj
alfabetik abecesel alfabetik olarak alfabetik sırayla
According to the sequence of the letters of the alphabet.

alphanumeric /ˌæl.fə.n(j)uːˈmɛ.ɹɪk/ adj
abecesayısal abece sayısal abece-sayısal alfanümerik
Consisting of, or limited to, letters and/or numbers, especially the characters A to Z (lowercase and uppercase) and 0 to 9.

alphorn /ˈalp.hɔːn/ alphorns n
çoban borusu
(musical instruments) A long, curved, wooden horn used by mountain-dwelling herders in the Alps, originally to call cattle but now only as musical instrument in classical and folk tunes.

alpine chough /ˈalpaɪn ˈtʃʌf/ alpine choughs n
sarı gagalı dağ kargası
A species of bird in the crow family (Corvidae) (Pyrrhocorax graculus), that breeds locally in the highest mountains of southern Europe, the Alps, across central Asia and India.

alprazolam /alˈpɹeɪ.zə.lam/ /alˈpɹeɪ.zəʊ.lam/ /ælˈpɹæz.əˌlæm/ n
alprazolam
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug (trademark Xanax) of the benzodiazepine group (8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine), used in the treatment of anxiety.

already /ɑlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔːlˈɹɛdi/ adv
zaten çoktan
Prior to some specified time, either past, present, or future; by this time; previously.
artık
(US) An intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation.

also /ˈɑl.soʊ/ /ˈɔl.soʊ/ /ˈɔːl.səʊ/ adv
de ayrıca da hem
(conjunctive, focus) In addition; besides; as well; further; too. [from 14th c.]

also known as adv
diğer adıyla nam-ı diğer
Used to introduce an alternative name; alias.

altar /ˈɑl.tɚ/ /ˈɒl.tə/ /ˈɔl.tɚ/ /ˈɔːl.tə/ altars n
sunak mihrap
A table or similar flat-topped structure used for religious rites.

alteration /ɑl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɒl.tə(ɹ)ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɔl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ alterations n
tebdil tebeddül

alternate /ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nət/ /ˈɑl.tɚ.neɪt/ /ˈɑl.tɚ.nət/ /ˈɒl.tə(ɹ).ˌneɪt/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.neɪt/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.nət/ adj
alternatif başka
(mathematics) Designating the members in a series, which regularly intervene between the members of another series, as the odd or even numbers of the numerals; every other; every second.

alternating current alternating currents n
alternatif akım
(physics) An electric current in which the direction of flow of the electrons reverses periodically.

alternation /ˈɑl.tɚ.ˌneɪ.ʃən/ /ˈɒl.tə(ɹ).ˌneɪ.ʃən/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.ˌneɪ.ʃən/ alternations n
alternasyon münavebe
The reciprocal succession of (normally two) things in time or place; the act of following and being followed by turns; alternate succession, performance, or occurrence

alternative /ɑl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/ /ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nə.tɪv/ /ɔl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/ adj
başka farklı
Other; different from something else.

alternative /ɑl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/ /ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nə.tɪv/ /ɔl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/ alternatives n
seçenek
A situation which allows a mutually exclusive choice between two or more possibilities; a choice between two or more possibilities. [from 17th c.]
One of several mutually exclusive things which can be chosen. [from 17th c.]

alternative medicine alternative medicines n
alternatif tıp
Any of various medical methods and practices used in place of, or as well as, conventional medicine.

alternatively /ɑl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv.li/ /ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nə.tɪv.li/ /ɔl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv.li/ adv
alternativ olarak ya da
in an alternative way

alternator alternators n
alternatör
(electrical engineering) An electric generator which produces alternating current through mechanical means.

although /ɑlˈðoʊ/ /ɔlˈðoʊ/ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conjunction
rağmen
Though, even though, in spite of or despite the fact that: introducing a clause that expresses a concession.

altimeter /ælˈtɪm.ɪ.tɚ/ altimeters n
altimetre yükseklikölçer
An apparatus for measuring altitude.

altitude /ˈælt.ɪˌtjuːd/ /ˈælt.ɪˌtuːd/ /ˈælt.ɪˌt͡ʃuːd/ altitudes n
irtifa yükseklik
The absolute height of a location, usually measured from sea level.
(geometry) The distance measured perpendicularly from a figure's vertex to the opposite side of the vertex.

altitude sickness n
irtifa hastalığı akut dağ hastalığı
(medicine) A pathological condition caused by oxygen deficiency at high altitudes; symptoms include shortness of breath, nausea, and nosebleed.

altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/ /ɔː.tuːˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ɔːl.təˈɡɛð.ə/ /ɔːl.tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑl.təˌɡɛð.ɚ/ /ˈɔl.təˌɡɛð.ɚ/ adv
cümbür cemaat hep birlikte topluca
Completely, wholly, or without exception.

altruism /ˈæl.tɹu.ɪz.əm/ altruisms n
diğerkâmlık altrüizm
Regard for others, both natural and moral without regard for oneself; devotion to the interests of others; brotherly kindness.
(biology, sociobiology) Action or behaviour that benefits another or others at some cost to the performer.

altruist /ˈæltɹu.ɪst/ /ˈɔːltɹu.ɪst/ altruists n
altrüist
A person showing altruism.

alum /ˈæl.əm/ alums n
şap
(chemistry) Any similar double sulphate in which either or both of the potassium and aluminium is wholly or partly replaced by other univalent or tervalent cations. [from 17th c.]

aluminium /əˈluːmɪnəm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.jəm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.jəm/ /ˌɛl.(j)ɘˈmɘn.jɘm/ aluminiums n
alüminyum
A light, silvery metal extracted from bauxite, and a chemical element (symbol Al) with an atomic number of 13.

aluminium foil aluminium foils n
alüminyum folyo
(Australia, Britain, New Zealand) A very thin, pliable, easily torn sheet of aluminium used for cooking, packaging, cosmetics, and insulation.

aluminium oxide n
alüminyum oksit
(inorganic compound) The solid, Al2O3, commonly known as alumina; it occurs as bauxite, sapphire, ruby and other forms; it is used in the manufacture of ceramics

always /ˈɑl.weɪz/ /ˈɔl.weɪz/ /ˈɔl.wiz/ /ˈɔl.wəz/ /ˈɔləs/ /ˈɔː(l).weɪz/ /ˈɔːl.wɪz/ [-wɪz] [ˈɑɫ.weɪz] [ˈɒː(ɫ)we(ɪ)z] [ˈɔ.wez] [ˈɔˑɪ̯z] adv
daima hep her zaman
At all times; throughout all time; since the beginning.

amadou /ˈæ.mə.duː/ n
kav
A spongy, flammable substance prepared from bracket fungi, formerly used as a styptic and as tinder.

amalgam /əˈmæl.ɡəm/ amalgams n
amalgam malgama
(metallurgy) An alloy containing mercury.

amass /əˈmæs/ v
biriktirmek
(transitive) To collect into a mass or heap.

amasser amassers n
biriktiren biriktirici
One who amasses.

amateur /ˈæ.mə.tə/ /ˈæ.mə.tɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃʊɚ/ more amateur most amateur adj
acemi amatör çaylak
Showing a lack of professionalism, experience or talent.

amateur /ˈæ.mə.tə/ /ˈæ.mə.tɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃʊɚ/ amateurs n
amatör özenci özengen
A person attached to a particular pursuit, study, science, or art (such as music or painting), especially one who cultivates any study, interest, taste, or attachment without engaging in it professionally.

amateurly /æmət͡ʃɚli/ more amateurly most amateurly adv
amatörce
In an amateur manner.

amatonormativity n
amatonormativite
(neologism) The assumption that all human beings pursue love or romance, especially by means of a monogamous long-term relationship.

amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v
şaşırtmak
To fill (someone) with surprise and wonder; to astonish, to astound, to surprise. [from 16th c.]

amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ [əˈmeɪ̯zɪŋ] more amazing most amazing adj
şaşırtıcı
Causing wonder and amazement; very surprising.

ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.də(ɹ)/ /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/ /æmˈbæs.əˌdɔɹ/ ambassadors n
büyükelçi elçi
A minister of the highest rank sent to a foreign court to represent there his sovereign or country. (Sometimes called ambassador-in-residence)
elçi büyükelçi
An official messenger and representative.

amber /ˈam.bə/ /ˈæm.bɚ/ ambers n
kehribar kılkapan sapankapan
A hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus, used for jewellery, decoration and later dissolved as a binder in varnishes. One variety, blue amber, appears blue rather than yellow under direct sunlight. [from 15th c.]
kehribar rengi kehribar
A yellow-orange colour.
sarı
(British) The intermediate light in a set of three traffic lights, which when illuminated indicates that drivers should stop short of the intersection when safe to do so. See also yellow light.

ambergris /ˈæm.bə.ɡɹɪs/ /ˈæm.bɚ.ɡɹis/ /ˈæm.bɚ.ɡɹɪs/ ambergrises n
amber
A solid, waxy, flammable substance of a dull grey or blackish color, produced in the intestines of the sperm whale. It is used in perfumes.

amberjack /ˈæm.bɚ.d͡ʒæk/ amberjacks n
ada balığı
Any of several large food and game yellowtail fishes of the genus Seriola, found in warm waters of all oceans.

ambiance /ˈæm.bi.əns/ /ˈɑm.bi.ɑns/ /ˈɒm.bi.ɒns/ ambiances n
ambiyans
A particular mood or atmosphere of an environment or surrounding influence.

ambigram ambigrams n
ambigram
A calligraphic design that may be read as the same word or phrase (or sometimes different words or phrases) when oriented in two different ways, usually when reflected along a vertical or horizontal axis or when rotated through 180 degrees.

ambiguity /æm.bɪˈɡjuː.ɪ.ti/ /ˌæm.bəˈɡjuː.ə.ti/ ambiguities n
ikircim muğlaklık
(countable) words or statements that are open to more than one interpretation, explanation or meaning, especially if that meaning cannot be determined from its context.

ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs/ /æmˈbɪɡ.jʉ.əs/ [ɛəmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs] more ambiguous most ambiguous adj
belirsiz iki anlamlı ikircil
Open to multiple interpretations.

ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ ambitiouser ambitiousest more ambitious most ambitious adj
hırslı gösterişli havalı hevesli
(of a person or their character) Having or showing ambition; wanting a lot of power, honor, respect, superiority, or other distinction.
arzulu istekli
(followed by "of" or the infinitive) Very desirous

ambivalence /æmˈbɪvələns/ ambivalences n
belirsizlik bir duruma karşı zıt görüşler bulunması/bulunmasının getirdiği belirsizlik

ambivalent /æmˈbɪv.ə.lənt/ more ambivalent most ambivalent adj
ikircikli ikircimli kararsız mütereddit
Simultaneously experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings, beliefs, or motivations.

ambulance /ˈæm.bjə.ləns/ /ˈæm.bjəˌlæns/ ambulances n
cankurtaran ambülans ambulans
An emergency vehicle designed for transporting seriously ill or injured people to a hospital. [1854]

ambuscade /ˈæmbəsˌkeɪd/ ambuscades n
pusu
(dated) An ambush; a trap laid for an enemy.
The body of troops lying in ambush.

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ ambushes n
tuzak
pusu
The act of concealing oneself and lying in wait to attack by surprise.
An attack launched from a concealed position.

ameliorate /əˈmiːli.əɹeɪt/ v
iyileştirmek
(transitive) To make better, or improve, something perceived to be in a negative condition.

amen /eɪˈmɛn/ /ɑːˈmɛn/ /ˈeɪ.mɛn/ adv
amin
At the end of religious prayers: so be it.
In many Abrahamic religious texts and creeds: certainly, verily.

amen /eɪˈmɛn/ /ɑːˈmɛn/ /ˈeɪ.mɛn/ interjection
amin
An expression of strong agreement, often in the phrase "Amen to that!"

amenable /əˈmiːnəbəl/ /əˈmɛn.ə.bəl/ more amenable most amenable adj
bağlı olan verebilir yumuşak başlı
Willing to respond to persuasion or suggestions.

amend /əˈmɛnd/ v
düzeltmek iyileştirmek
(transitive) To make better; improve.
iyileşmek düzelmek
(intransitive) To become better.
(obsolete, intransitive) To be healed, to be cured, to recover (from an illness).

amendment /ʌˈmɛnd.mənt/ amendments n
tebdil
In public bodies, any alteration made or proposed to be made in a bill or motion that adds, changes, substitutes, or omits.
düzeltme ıslah
That which is added; that which is used to increase or supplement something.

amenity /əˈmiːnəti/ /əˈmɛnəti/ amenities n
memnuniyet, rahatlık
hoşluk tatlılık
Pleasantness.
tesis
A thing or circumstance that is welcome and makes life a little easier or more pleasant.

americano americanos n
americano amerikano
A drink made of espresso coffee diluted with hot water.

americium /ˌæməˈɹɪsiəm/ americiums n
amerikyum
The chemical element (symbol Am) with an atomic number of 95.

amethyst /ˈæm.ə.θɪst/ amethysts n
ametist mortaş
A transparent purple to violet variety of quartz with traces of manganese, used as a gemstone.

amino acid amino acids n
aminoasit amino asit
(organic chemistry) Any organic compound containing both an amino and a carboxylic acid functional group.
(biochemistry) Any of the twenty naturally occurring α-amino acids (having the amino, and carboxylic acid groups on the same carbon atom), and a variety of side chains, that combine, via peptide bonds, to form proteins.

ammeter ammeters n
ampermetre
A device that measures the magnitude of an electric current, especially one calibrated in amperes.

ammonia /əˈmoʊn.jə/ ammonias n
amonyak
(inorganic compound) A gaseous compound of hydrogen and nitrogen, NH3, with a pungent smell and taste.

ammoniacum n
uşak
gum ammoniac, a resin exuded from several species of Ferula.

ammonite /ˈæ.məˌnaɪt/ ammonites n
ammonit
(paleontology) Any of an extinct group of cephalopods of the subclass Ammonoidea; a fossil shell of such an animal.

ammonium nitrate n
amonyum nitrat
(inorganic compound) The ammonium salt of nitric acid, NH4NO3; it is used in fertilizers and explosives (notoriously in improvised explosive devices, though its main importance is as an explosive in its own right and in mixtures such as amatol and ANFO).

ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/ ammunitions n
mühimmat cephane
Articles used in charging firearms and ordnance of all kinds; as powder, balls, shot, shells, percussion caps, rockets, etc.

amnesia /æmˈniːz.i.ə/ /æmˈniːʒə/ /ˌæmˈniʒə/ amnesias amnesiæ n
amnezi hafıza kaybı bunak bunamak
(pathology) Loss of memory; forgetfulness.

amoeba /əˈmiːbə/ amoebae amoebas n
amip
(biology) A member of the genus Amoeba of unicellular protozoa that moves by means of temporary projections called pseudopodia.

amongst /əˈmʌŋst/ preposition
arasında
Denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects. See usage note at amidst.

amorous /ˈæ.mə.ɹəs/ /ˈæ.mɹəs/ more amorous most amorous adj
aşık
Inclined or having a propensity to love, or to sexual enjoyment.

amorphous /eɪˈmɔ(ɹ)fəs/ /əˈmɔ(ɹ)fəs/ more amorphous most amorphous adj
şekilsiz
Lacking a definite form or clear shape.

amount /əˈmaʊnt/ amounts n
miktar
The total, aggregate or sum of material (not applicable to discrete numbers or units or items in standard English).

ampere /ˈæmˌpɛər/ /ˈæmˌpɪər/ /ˌæmˈpɪər/ amperes n
amper
A unit of electrical current, the standard base unit in the International System of Units; colloquially amp. Abbreviation: amp, Symbol: A

ampere-hour ampere-hours n
amper-saat
(physics) a unit of electric charge, equal to the charge transferred by a current of one ampere in one hour through a specified point in a circuit, equal to 3600 coulombs.

ampersand /ˈæm.pə(ɹ).sænd/ /ˈæmp.ə(ɹ)ˌzænd/ ampersands n
ampersand
The symbol "&".

amphetamine /æmˈfɛt.ə.miːn/ /æmˈfɛt.əm.ɪn/ amphetamines n
amfetamin
(informal) Any mixture of the two amphetamine enantiomers, dextroamphetamine and levoamphetamine.

amphibian /æmˈfɪbɪən/ amphibians n
amfibi iki yaşamlı
An animal of the Amphibia; any four-legged vertebrate that does not have amniotic eggs, living both on land and in water.
amfibi iki yaşamlı yüzergezer
A vehicle which can operate on land and water. See Wikipedia article on "Amphibious aircraft"

amphora /æmˈfɔ(ː)ɹə/ /ˈæmfəɹə/ amphorae amphorai amphoras n
amfora
(chiefly, _, historical) A large vessel, especially a thin-necked clay vat used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing and transporting wine and oil.

amphoteric more amphoteric most amphoteric adj
amfoter
(chemistry) Having the characteristics of both an acid and a base, and capable of reacting as either; amphiprotic. [from 1832]

amplifier /ˈæm.plə.faɪ.ə/ /ˈæm.plə.faɪ.ɚ/ /ˈæm.plə.faɪɹ/ amplifiers n
amplifikatör
Anything that amplifies, or makes something larger or more intense.
(electronics) An appliance or circuit that increases the strength of a weak electrical signal without changing the other characteristics of the signal.

amplitude modulation amplitude modulations n
genlik modülasyonu
(radio) A method of sending information by modifying (modulating) the intensity (amplitude) of a carrier wave.

ampoule /ˈæm.pjuːl/ /ˈæm.puːl/ ampoules n
ampul enjeksiyon ampulü ilaç ampulü
A small hermetically sealed vial, often used to contain a sterile solution suitable for injection.

amputate /ˈæmpjʊteɪt/ v
ampüte etmek
To surgically remove a part of the body, especially a limb. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

amputation /ˌæmpjʊˈteɪʃən/ amputations n
ampütasyon
surgical removal of all or part of a limb, etc.

amputee /ampjʊˈtiː/ amputees n
ampute ampüte
A person who has had one or more limbs removed.

amulet /ˈæm.jə.lɪt/ amulets n
muska tılsım
A kind of protective charm or ornament, often bearing magical symbols, worn for protection against ill will, negative influences, or evil spirits.

amusement /əˈmjuzmənt/ amusements n
eğlence
(uncountable) Entertainment.
etkinlik eğlenti uğraşı
(countable) An activity that is entertaining or amusing, such as dancing, gunning, or fishing.

amusement park amusement parks n
eğlence parkı lunapark
A commercially-operated collection of rides, games and other entertainment attractions.

amygdala /əˈmɪɡ.də.lə/ amygdalae amygdalas n
amigdala
(neuroanatomy) Each one of the two regions of the brain, located as a pair in the medial temporal lobe, believed to play a key role in processing emotions, such as fear and pleasure, in both animals and humans.

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis n
amyotrofik lateral skleroz
(neurology, pathology) A chronic, progressive disease characterized by degeneration of the central nervous system and the loss of voluntary muscle control.

an /ən/ /ˈæn/ [ˈɛən] article
bir bi bi'
(all article senses).

an apple a day keeps the doctor away /əˈn‿æpəl‿ə ˈdeɪ ˈkips ðə ˈdɑktɚ əˈweɪ/ /əˈn‿æpəl‿ə ˈdeɪ ˈkiːps ðə ˈdɒktəɹ‿əˈweɪ/ proverb
güneş giren eve doktor girmez
Apples are healthy and stave off illnesses.

an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth proverb
göze göz, dişe diş
(idiomatic) compensation for injury caused by a person, in the form of inflicting of an identical injury on that person.

anachronism /əˈnæ.kɹə.nɪ.z(ə)m/ anachronisms n
anakronizm zamandışılık çağaşım
A chronological mistake; the erroneous dating of an event, circumstance, or object. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
zaman aşımı
A person or thing which seems to belong to a different time or period of time. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

anaconda /ˌænəˈkɒndə/ anacondas n
anakonda
Any of various large nonvenomous snakes of the genus Eunectes, found mainly in northern South America. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

anaerobic /ˌænəˈɹoʊbik/ adj
anaerobik
Without oxygen; especially of an environment or organism.

anagram /ˈæ.nə.ɡɹæm/ anagrams n
anagram evirmece
(of words) A word or phrase that is created by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase.

anal /ˈeɪ.nəl/ more anal most anal adj
anal
(not comparable) Of, related to, intended for or involving the anus. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
(psychoanalysis) Of the stage in psychosexual development when the child's interest is alleged to be concentrated on the anal region. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

anal sex n
anal seks
A sexual activity involving stimulation of a sexual partner's anus or rectum, especially by penetration.

analgesic /ˌæn.l̩ˈd͡ʒiː.sɪk/ /ˌæn.l̩ˈd͡ʒiː.zɪk/ analgesics n
analjezik
(pharmacology) Any medicine, such as aspirin, that reduces pain, especially without inducing a loss of other sensation. (Contrast anesthetic.)

anality analities n
analite
(psychoanalysis) The state of being anal.

analog /ˈæ.nə.lɑɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɒɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɔɡ/ adj
analog
(of a device or system) In which the value of a data item (such as time) is represented by a continuous(ly) variable physical quantity that can be measured (such as the shadow of a sundial).

analogy /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/ analogies n
analoji
A relationship of resemblance or equivalence between two situations, people, or objects, especially when used as a basis for explanation or extrapolation.

analysand analysands n
analizan
A person who undergoes psychoanalysis; one who is analysed.

analysis /æˈnɑ.lə.sɪs/ /əˈnæləsɪs/ /əˈnælɪsɪs/ analyses n
analiz tahlil çözümleme
(countable) Decomposition into components in order to study (a complex thing, concept, theory etc.).
analiz tahlil
(countable) The result of such a process.
(countable, chemistry) The process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts, or the result of this process.
analiz
(uncountable, mathematics) A broad field of study in modern mathematics (often mentioned alongside algebra) which developed out of the calculus, concerned with the behavior of functions, sequences, series, limits, metric spaces, measures and more.
(countable, logic) Proof by deduction from known truths.

analyst /ˈænəlɪst/ analysts n
analist
Someone who analyzes.

analytic geometry n
analitik geometri
(geometry) The subbranch of geometry that investigates geometrical figures via the mathematical properties of their representations in a coordinate system.

anamnesis /ˌænæmˈniːsɪs/ anamneses n
anamnez anamnezi sağlık öyküsü
(medicine) The medical history of a patient.

anamorphosis anamorphoses n
anamorfoz
A distorted image of an object that may be viewed correctly from a specific angle or with a specific mirror.

anaphase /ˈænəˌfeɪz/ anaphases n
anafaz
(cytology) The stage of mitosis and meiosis during which the chromosomes separate; the chromatid moving to opposite poles of the cell.

anarchism /ˈanəkɪz(ə)m/ /ˈænəɹˌkɪzəm/ /ˈæˌnɑɹˌkɪzəm/ anarchisms n
anarşizm
A political and philosophical belief that all forms of involuntary rule or government are undesirable, unnecessary, or unethical, and as such that society would function without a state.
A belief that proposes the abolition of hierarchy and authority in most forms.

anarchist /ˈæn.ɑɹ.kɪst/ /ˈæn.ə.kɪst/ anarchists n
anarşist
One who believes in or advocates the absence of hierarchy and authority in most forms (compare anarchism), especially one who works toward the realization of such.

anarcho-capitalism n
anarko-kapitalizm
(politics, economics) A political and economic philosophy that advocates the elimination of the state and other coercive institutions in favour of individual self-ownership and free market.

anarcho-syndicalism n
anarko-sendikalizm
A branch or field of anarchism that focuses on the abolition of capitalism through the organization of revolutionary worker syndicates.

anarchy /ˈæn.ɑɹ.ki/ /ˈæn.ə.ki/ [ˈɛən.ɑɹ.ki] anarchies n
anarşi
(countable) A chaotic and confusing absence of any form of political authority or government.

anathema /əˈnæθəmə/ anathemas anathemata n
aforoz
(ecclesiastical, historical) A ban or curse pronounced with religious solemnity by ecclesiastical authority, often accompanied by excommunication; something denounced as accursed. [from early 17th c.]
lanet lanetleme
(literary) An imprecation; a curse; a malediction.

anational adj
ulussuz
(rare) Not national

anatomical /æn.ə.ˈtɒm.ɪ.kəl/ /æn.ə.ˈtɔm.ɪ.kəl/ /æn.əˈtɑ.mɪ.kəl/ adj
anatomik
Of or relating to anatomy or dissection.

anatomist /əˈnæt.ə.mɪst/ anatomists n
anatomist
One who studies, teaches, writes on, or does research on anatomy and anatomical structures.

anatomy /əˈnæt.ə.mi/ anatomies n
anatomi yapıbilim
The art of studying the different parts of any organized body, to discover their situation, structure, and economy.

ancestor /ˈæn.sɛs.tə/ /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ ancestors n
ata
One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a forefather.

anchor /ˈæŋ.kə/ /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ anchors n
çıpa demir
(nautical) A tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement.
sunucu demir
(television) An anchorman or anchorwoman.

anchorman anchormen n
spiker
(television, radio) The main host of a television or radio program, particularly one relating to the broadcast of news.
(athletics) The most reliable runner in a relay team, usually the one that runs last.

anchovy /ænˈt͡ʃoʊ.vi/ /ænˈt͡ʃəʊ.vi/ /ˈæn.t͡ʃə.vi/ /ˈæn.t͡ʃəʊ.vi/ anchovies n
hamsi
Any small saltwater fish of the Engraulidae family, consisting of 160 species in 16 genera, of which the genus Engraulis is widely sold as food.

ancient /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/ ancienter ancientest more ancient most ancient adj
bayrı eskil
antik antika kadim
Having lasted from a remote period; having been of long duration; of great age, very old.
antik kadim
Existent or occurring in time long past, usually in remote ages; belonging to or associated with antiquity; old, as opposed to modern.
(history) Relating to antiquity as a primarily European historical period; the time before the Middle Ages.

ancillary /ænˈsɪl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈæns.əˌlɛɹ.iː/ more ancillary most ancillary adj
tali yardımcı
Subordinate; secondary; auxiliary.

and /n̩/ /n̩d/ /æn/ /ænd/ /ən/ /ənd/ /ɛn/ /ɛnd/ conjunction
ve
(now, colloquial, or, literary) Used to connect more than two elements together in a chain, sometimes to stress the number of elements.
ve ile
Used to connect certain numbers: connecting units when they precede tens (not dated); connecting tens and units to hundreds, thousands etc. (now often omitted in US); to connect fractions to wholes. [from 10th c.]

and how /ˈænd ˈhaʊ/ phraseologicalUnit
hem de nasıl!
(idiomatic) Used to strongly confirm the preceding utterance.

and so forth phraseologicalUnit
ve benzeri
(idiomatic) Indicates that a list continues in a similar manner.

and/or /ˈændɔː(ɹ)/ conjunction
ve/veya
Joins two alternatives to mean either or both; indicates that inclusive or is meant where or alone might be taken to mean exclusive or.

andiron /ˈændaɪə(ɹ)n/ andirons n
demir ayaklık
(usually, in plural) A utensil for supporting wood when burning in a fireplace, one being placed on each side

androgen androgens n
androjen
(steroid hormone) Any natural or synthetic compound, usually a steroid hormone, that stimulates or controls the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics in vertebrates. A male sex hormone such as testosterone or anabolic steroids.

androgynous /ænˈdɹɑd͡ʒ.ən.əs/ /ænˈdɹɒd͡ʒ.ɪn.əs/ more androgynous most androgynous adj
çift cinsiyetli

android /ˈænˌdɹɔɪd/ androids n
android
A robot that is designed to look and act like a human being (not necessarily a male one).

anecdote /ˈæ.nɪk.doʊt/ anecdotes n
anekdot
An account which supports an argument, but which is not supported by scientific or statistical analysis.
A previously untold secret account of an incident.

anemia /əˈnimi.ə/ anemiae anemias anemiæ n
kansızlık anemi
(American spelling, uncountable, pathology) A medical condition in which the capacity of the blood to transport oxygen to the tissues is reduced, either because of too few red blood cells, or because of too little hemoglobin, resulting in pallor and fatigue.

anemone /əˈnɛm.ə.ni/ /əˈnɛn.ə.mi/ anemones n
anemon dağ lalesi
Any plant of the genus Anemone, of the Ranunculaceae (or buttercup) family, such as the windflower.

anencephaly /ænɪnˈsɛfəlɪ/ anencephalies n
anensefali
A lethal birth defect in which most of the brain and parts of the skull are missing; absence of the encephalon.

anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈti.ʒə/ /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/ /ˌæn.əsˈθiːz.i.ə/ anesthesias n
anestezi
(medicine, American spelling, Canadian spelling) An artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain.

anesthesiologist anesthesiologists n
anestezist
(American spelling, Canadian spelling) A physician who specializes in anesthesiology and administers anesthesia.

anesthesiology n
anesteziyoloji
(American spelling, Canadian spelling) The science of administering anesthetics.

anesthetic /ˌænəsˈtɛtɪk/ /ˌænəsˈθɛtɪk/ more anesthetic most anesthetic adj
anestezik
Causing anesthesia; reducing pain sensitivity.

anesthetist anesthetists n
anestezist
(American spelling, Canadian spelling, medicine) One who gives an anesthetic.

anesthetize /æˈniːs.θə.taɪz/ /əˈniːs.θə.taɪz/ /əˈnɛs.θə.taɪz/ /əˈnɛs.θɪ.taɪz/ v
uyuşturma
(transitive) To administer anesthesia to: to render unfeeling or unconscious through the use of narcotic substances, usually either alcohol or pharmaceutical drugs.

aneurysm /ˈan.jʊɹ.ɪz.əm/ /ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.əm/ aneurysms n
anevrizma
(pathology) An abnormal blood-filled swelling of an artery or vein, resulting from a localized weakness in the wall of the vessel.

anew /əˈnjuː/ /əˈnu/ adv
yine yeniden
(literary, poetic, _, or, _, formal) Again, once more; afresh, in a new way, newly.

angel /ˈeɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈeɪn.d͡ʒɛl/ /ˈæn.d͡ʒəl/ angels n
melek ferişte
An incorporeal and sometimes divine messenger from a deity, or other divine entity, often depicted in art as a youthful winged figure in flowing robes.
melek
(Abrahamic tradition) One of the lowest order of such beings, below virtues.
A person having the qualities attributed to angels, such as purity or selflessness.

angel of death angels of death n
ölüm meleği
A personification of death in fiction, art, mythology, or religion.

angel shark angel sharks n
maymun balığı
A member of the unusual genus Squatina of sharks with flattened bodies and broad pectoral fins resembling skates or rays. There are approximately 16 known species, which are the only members of their taxonomic genus, family and order. They occur worldwide in temperate and tropical seas.

angelica angelicas n
melek otu
A tall plant, with hollow stems, genus Angelica, especially garden angelica (Angelica archangelica).

anger /ˈæŋɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋɡɚ/ angers n
kızgınlık öfke hiddet
A strong feeling of displeasure, hostility, or antagonism towards someone or something, usually combined with an urge to harm, often stemming from perceived provocation, hurt, or threat.

anger /ˈæŋɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋɡɚ/ v
kızdırmak sinirlendirmek öfkelendirmek
(transitive) To cause such a feeling of antagonism in.
kızmak sinirlenmek öfkelenmek
(intransitive) To become angry.

angiography angiographies n
anjiyografi anjiyo
(medicine) A medical imaging technique in which an X-ray image is taken to visualize the inside of blood vessels and organs of the body, with particular interest in the arteries, veins and the heart chambers.

angioplasty /ˈæn.d͡ʒi.əʊ.plæs.ti/ angioplasties n
anjiyoplasti
(surgery) The mechanical widening of a narrowed or totally obstructed blood vessel generally caused by atheroma.

angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ angles n
açı
(geometry) A figure formed by two rays which start from a common point (a plane angle) or by three planes that intersect (a solid angle).
(geometry) The measure of such a figure. In the case of a plane angle, this is the ratio (or proportional to the ratio) of the arc length to the radius of a section of a circle cut by the two rays, centered at their common point. In the case of a solid angle, this is the ratio of the surface area to the square of the radius of the section of a sphere.
açı bakış açısı
A viewpoint; a way of looking at something.

angle bisector angle bisectors n
açıortay
(geometry) A ray that divides an angle into two equal parts.

angle grinder angle grinders n
avuç taşlama makinesi
A usually hand-held grinder which uses a pair of internal gears to place the rotational axis of the grinding or cutting wheel perpendicular to that of the driving motor.

angle of attack angles of attack n
hücum açısı
(aeronautics) The angle between the chord line of an airfoil and the airflow over it; one of the determiners of the amount of lift produced by an airfoil.

angler /ˈæŋ.ɡlə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋ.ɡlɚ/ anglers n
balıkçı
A person who fishes with a hook and line.
fener balığı
An angler fish, Lophius piscatorius.

anglerfish /ˈæŋɡləˌfɪʃ/ /ˈæŋɡlɚˌfɪʃ/ anglerfish anglerfishes n
fener balığı
Any fish of the bony fish order Lophiiformes, which have an outgrowth they wiggle to lure and catch their prey.

angling anglings n
balık tutma
A form of fishing, with a rod, line and angle (hook) for recreation or sport.

angry /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ angrier angriest more angry most angry adj
kızgın asabi sinirli
Displaying or feeling anger.

angstrom /ˈæŋstɹəm/ /ˈæŋstɹʌm/ /ˈɔŋstɹəm/ angstroms n
ångström
(physics) A unit of length equal to 10−10 meters (that is, one ten-billionth of a meter), approximately the size of an atom, and denoted by the symbol Å, used especially to measure the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation or distances between atoms.

angular momentum angular momenta n
açısal devinirlik açısal momentum
(physics) The vector product that describes the rotary inertia of a system about an axis and is conserved in a closed system. For an isolated rigid body, it is a measure of the extent to which an object will continue to rotate in the absence of an applied torque.

angular velocity angular velocities n
açısal hız
(mathematics, physics) The angle turned, per unit time, by a body rotating about an axis; the rate of rotation through an angle.

anhedonia /ˌan.hɪˈdəʊ.nɪə/ /ˌæn.hiˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ anhedonias n
anhedoni
(symptom, psychiatry) The inability to feel pleasure from activities usually found enjoyable, such as exercise, hobbies, music, sexual activities or social interactions.

animadversion /ˌænɪmædˈvɜːʒən/ /ˌænɪmædˈvɝːʃən/ /ˌænɪmædˈvɝːʒən / animadversions n
eleştiri kınama
(countable) A criticism, a critical remark.

animal /ˈæn.ə.məl/ /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/ adj
hayvansal hayvanca hayvanî
Of or relating to animals.
hayvanca hayvanî
Raw, base, unhindered by social codes.

animal /ˈæn.ə.məl/ /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/ animals n
hayvan döngül töm çer
(science) Any eukaryote of the clade Animalia; a multicellular organism that is usually mobile, whose cells are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing it from plants and fungi) and which derives energy solely from the consumption of other organisms (distinguishing it from plants).
hayvan
(loosely) Any member of the kingdom Animalia other than a human.
hayvan dingil
(figuratively) A person who behaves wildly; a bestial, brutal, brutish, cruel, or inhuman person.

animal feed animal feeds n
yem
Material, of an animal or most often vegetable origin, prepared (especially industrially) as feed for domestic or farm animals.

animal husbandry animal husbandries n
hayvancılık
The management and care of farm animals by humans for profit, in which genetic qualities and behaviour, considered to be advantageous to humans, are further developed.

animal rights n
hayvan hakları
Certain fundamental rights that animals are entitled to, such as the right to be spared undue suffering.

animal testing n
hayvan testi
The practice of using non-human animals in scientific experimentation.

animalistic more animalistic most animalistic adj
hayvani hayvansı hayvanımsı
In the manner of and/or resembling an animal; Synonym: animal-like

animate /ˈæn.ə.meɪt/ /ˈæn.ə.mət/ /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪt/ /ˈæn.ɪ.mət/ more animate most animate adj
canlı diri
That which lives.
etkin
Possessing the quality or ability of motion.
aktif canlı dinamik faal
Dynamic, energetic.
canlı
(grammar) Inflected to agree with an animate noun or pronoun.

animate /ˈæn.ə.meɪt/ /ˈæn.ə.mət/ /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪt/ /ˈæn.ɪ.mət/ v
animasyon yapmak canlandırmak
(transitive) To impart motion or the appearance of motion to.
(transitive) To give spirit or vigour to; to stimulate or enliven; to inspirit.

animation /æn.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/ animations n
animasyon
(animation, in the sense of a cartoon) A sequence of still drawings or inanimate objects displayed in rapid succession to create the illusion of movement in motion pictures or computer graphics; the object (film, computer game, etc.) produced
(linguistics) conversion from the inanimate to animate grammatical category

anime /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪ/ /ˈæn.ɪ.mə/ anime animes n
anime
(uncountable) An artistic style originating in, and associated with, Japanese animation, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of animated works from other countries.
(countable) An animated work that originated in Japan, regardless of the artistic style.

animism /ˈænɪmɪzəm/ animisms n
canlıcılık animizm
A belief that spirits inhabit some or all classes of natural objects or phenomena.

animist animists n
canlıcı
A believer in animism.

animistic more animistic most animistic adj
canlıcı
Of or pertaining to animism.

animosity /æn.əˈmɑs.ɪ.ti/ animosities n
düşmanlık husumet muhasamat
Violent hatred leading to active opposition; active enmity; energetic dislike.

anion /ˈænˌaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈænˌaɪ.ɒn/ /ˈænˌaɪ.ən/ anions n
anyon eksin
A negatively charged ion.

anise /æˈnis/ /əˈnis/ /əˈniːz/ /ˈæn.ɪs/ anises n
anason
An umbelliferous plant (Pimpinella anisum) growing naturally in Egypt, and cultivated in Spain, Malta, etc., for its carminative and aromatic seeds, which are used as a spice. It has a licorice scent.

anisotropy anisotropies n
anisotropi
The property of being directionally dependent.

ankh /æŋk/ /ɑŋk/ /ɑːŋk/ ankhs n
ankh nil'in anahtarı
A cross shaped like a T with a loop at the top, the Egyptian hieroglyph representing the Egyptian triliteral ꜥnḫ and often used as an amulet or charm for this concept.

ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/ ankles n
ayak bileği bilek
The skeletal joint which connects the foot with the leg; the uppermost portion of the foot and lowermost portion of the leg, which contain this skeletal joint.

anklebone /ˈaŋk(ə)lbəʊn/ anklebones n
aşık kemiği
The bone of the ankle, forming the lower part of the ankle joint and joining with the tibia and fibula.

anklet anklets n
halhal ayak bilekliği ayak bileziği ayak zinciri
A piece of jewelry/jewellery, resembling a bracelet but worn around the ankle.

ankylosis ankyloses n
ankiloz
(anatomy) The growing together of bones to form a single unit.

annex /əˈnɛks/ /ˈænɛks/ v
bağlamak eklemek ilhak etmek katmak
To add something to another thing, especially territory; to incorporate.

annexation annexations n
ilhak
Addition or incorporation of something, or territories that have been annexed.
(legal) A legal merging of a territory into another body.

annihilate /əˈnaɪə.leɪt/ v
mahvetmek yok etmek
To reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate.

anniversary /ˌænəˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɜːs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ anniversaries n
evlilik yıldönümü
(especially) Such a day that commemorates a wedding.
yıl dönümü
A day that is an exact number of years (to the day) since a given significant event occurred. Often preceded by an ordinal number indicating the number of years.

annotation /ˈænəteɪʃən/ annotations n
açıklayıcı not belirtim bilgi notu
A critical or explanatory commentary or analysis.
dipnot hāşiye
A comment added to a text.
ekleme
The process of writing such comment or commentary.

announcement /əˈnaʊns.mɛnt/ announcements n
duyuru beyan ilan
An act of announcing, or giving notice.
anons beyan ilan
That which conveys what is announced.
beyan ilan
The content which is announced.

announcer /əˈnaʊnsə/ /əˈnaʊnsɚ/ announcers n
spiker sunucu
One who makes announcements.

annoying /əˈnɔɪ.ɪŋ/ more annoying most annoying adj
can sıkıcı gıcık kıl sinir
Causing irritation or annoyance; troublesome; vexatious.

annoying /əˈnɔɪ.ɪŋ/ v
sinir bozucu rahatsız edici can sıkıcı sinirlendirici
causing irritation or annoyance; troublesome; vexatious

annual /ˈæn(j)ɪu̯.əl/ /ˈæn.ju.əl/ /ˈæn.jəl/ adj
yıllık
Of, for, or relating to a whole year, often as a recurring cycle; determined or reckoned by the year; accumulating in the course of a year; performed, executed, or completed over the course of a year. See also circannual.

annual leave n
yıllık izin
(workplace) Amount of time expressed as the number of days per year that an employee is entitled to be away from work.

anomalous /əˈnɑmələs/ /əˈnɒmələs/ /əˈnɔmələs/ more anomalous most anomalous adj
anormal düzgüsüz
Deviating from the normal; marked by incongruity or contradiction; aberrant or abnormal.

anomaly /əˈnɑ.mə.li/ /əˈnɒm.ə.lɪ/ /əˈnɔm.ə.lɪ/ anomalies n
denksizlik fevkaladelik olağandışılık
A deviation from a rule or from what is regarded as normal; an outlier.

anonymous /əˈnɑ.nə.məs/ /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/ /əˈnɔn.ə.məs/ more anonymous most anonymous adj
adsız isimsiz
(not comparable) Lacking a name; not named, for example an animal not assigned to any species.
anonim adsız isimsiz
(not comparable) Without any name acknowledged of a person responsible

anonymous class anonymous classes n
adsız sınıf isimsiz sınıf

anorexia nervosa n
anoreksiya nervoza
An eating disorder characterized by self-starvation due to an irrational fear of gaining weight.

another /æˈnʌð.ə(ɹ)/ /æˈnʌð.ɚ/ /əˈnʌð.ə(ɹ)/ /əˈnʌð.ɚ/ determiner
başka farklı
Not the same; different.
başka
Any or some; any different person, indefinitely; anyone else; someone else.

answer /ˈan.sə/ /ˈæn.sə/ /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] [ˈeːnsə ~ ˈɛːnsə] [ˈɐːnsə] answers n
cevap yanıt
(legal) A document filed in response to a complaint, responding to each point raised in the complaint and raising counterpoints.

answer /ˈan.sə/ /ˈæn.sə/ /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] [ˈeːnsə ~ ˈɛːnsə] [ˈɐːnsə] v
açmak bakmak cevaplamak yanıtlamak
To correspond to; to be in harmony with; to be in agreement with.
cevap vermek
To be or act in conformity, or by way of accommodation, correspondence, relation, or proportion; to conform; to correspond; to suit; usually with to.
(obsolete) To be or act as an equivalent to, or as adequate or sufficient for; to serve for; to repay.

answer back v
geri dönmek karşılık vermek
(ambitransitive) To reply impertinently to (someone); to talk back.

answer key answer keys n
cevap anahtarı
An assorted list of solutions to problems or exercises in a test, textbook, etc.

answering machine answering machines n
telesekreter
A device that automatically records voice mail from unanswered telephone calls.

ant /ænt/ /ɑːnt/ /ɛnt/ [eənt] [ɛənt] [ɛːnt] ants n
karınca karışka komursga
Any of various insects in the family Formicidae in the order Hymenoptera, typically living in large colonies composed almost entirely of flightless females.

anteater /ˈæntˌitɚ/ /ˈæntˌiːtə/ anteaters n
karıncayiyen
Any of several animals of South and Central America, in suborder Vermilingua, which are noted for eating ants and termites which they catch with their long sticky tongues.

antebellum /ˌæn.tiˈbɛl.əm/ adj
savaştan evvel
Of the time period prior to a war.

antelope /ˈæn.tə.loʊp/ /ˈæn.tɪ.loʊp/ /ˈæn.tɪ.ləʊp/ antelope antelopes n
antilop ceylan
Any of several African mammals of the family Bovidae distinguished by hollow horns, which, unlike deer, they do not shed.

antenna /ænˈtɛn.ə/ antennae antennas n
anten

anthem /ˈæn.təm/ /ˈæn.θəm/ anthems n
marş
A choral or vocal composition, often with a religious or political lyric.

anthill /ˈænt.hɪl/ anthills n
karınca yuvası
A cone-shaped structure built from sediment and other available materials by ants or white ants (termites), and beneath which the colony nests.

anthology /ænˈθɑləd͡ʒi/ /ænˈθɒlədʒi/ anthologies n
antoloji
A collection of literary works, such as poems or short stories, especially a collection from various authors.

anthracite /ˈænθɹəˌsaɪt/ anthracites n
antrasit
A form of carbonized ancient plants; the hardest and cleanest-burning of all the coals.

anthrax /ˈæn.θɹæks/ anthraxes n
şarbon
(pathology) An acute infectious disease of herbivores, especially sheep and cattle, caused by Bacillus anthracis.

anthropogeography n
beşeri coğrafya
(anthropology) The study of the geographical distribution of humankind and the relationship between human beings and their environment

anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌæn.θɹəˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ anthropologists n
antropolog insan bilimci
An expert in anthropology.

anthropology /ˌænθɹəˈpɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒləd͡ʒi/ n
antropoloji insan bilimi
The scientific study of humans, systematically describing the ethnographic, linguistic, archaeological, and evolutionary dimensions of humanity using a holistic methodological framework.

anthropometry /ænθɹəˈpɒmɪtɹɪ/ anthropometries n
antropometri
The science of measuring the human body to ascertain the ranges and averages of dimensions of the human form, for various purposes including physical anthropology, epidemiology, the ergonomics of industrial design, and so on.

anthropomorphic /ænθɹɒpəˈmɔɹfɪk/ [ˌæ̃n̪θɹ̠əpʰəˈmɔɹ̠fɪ̈k] adj
insansı antropomorf
Having the form of a human.

anthropomorphism /ˌænθɹəpəˈmɔɹfɪzəm/ anthropomorphisms n
insan biçimcilik antropomorfizm
The attribution of human characteristics and behavior to something not human. [from mid-18th c.]

anthropophagy /ˌæn.θɹə.ˈpɒ.fə.d͡ʒi/ anthropophagies n
antropofaji insan yamyamlığı
The eating of human flesh; cannibalism.

anthroposophy /ˌænθɹəˈpɑsəfi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒsəfi/ n
antropozofi
A philosophy founded in the early 20th century by the esotericist Rudolf Steiner (also capitalized as Anthroposophy), postulating the existence of an objective, intellectually comprehensible spiritual world accessible to direct experience through inner development.

anti-Americanism n
Amerikan karşıtlığı
The fear or dislike of people, policies, culture or government of the United States.

anti-Semitism /ˌæntaɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ /ˌæntiˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ /ˌæntɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ anti-Semitisms n
antisemitizm Yahudi düşmanlığı Yahudi karşıtlığı
(narrower sense) Prejudice, discrimination, hostility or political or religious opposition directed against ethnic or religious Jews or against Judaism; antijudaism; judeophobia.

anti-Zionism n
antisiyonizm
Opposition to Zionism; activism against Zionism.

anti-aircraft adj
uçaksavar
(military) Intended to attack aircraft.

anti-militarism anti-militarisms n
antimilitarizm
A doctrine that opposes war, relying heavily on a critical theory of nationalism and imperialism.

anti-villain anti-villains n
anti-kötü adam
(fiction) An antagonist who has or may have noble or honorable aims, but pursues them destructively.

anti-war more anti-war most anti-war adj
savaş karşıtı
Opposed to war, or to a specific war.

antibiotic /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌæn.tə.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ antibiotics n
antibiyotik
(pharmaceutical drug) Any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms, generally transported by the lymphatic system.

antibody antibodies n
antikor
(immunology) A protein produced by B-lymphocytes that binds to a specific antigen.

antichrist antichrists n
deccal
One who works against the teachings of Christ.

anticipation /ænˌtɪs.ə.pæɪ.ʃən/ /ænˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/ /ænˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/ [ɛənˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən] anticipations n
sezinleme
The act of anticipating, taking up, placing, or considering something beforehand, or before the proper time in natural order.

anticline /ˈæntiklaɪn/ anticlines n
antiklinal yukaç
(geology) A fold with strata sloping downwards on each side.

anticlockwise /ˌæn.tiˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ /ˌæn.tiˈklɒk.waɪz/ /ˌæn.tiˈklɔk.wɑɪz/ /ˌæn.tɪˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ /ˌænˌtaɪˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ adj
saat yönünün tersinde
(South Africa, Australia, NZ, British, Ireland, Hong Kong, Singapore) in a circular fashion so as to be moving to the left at the top of the circle and to the right at the bottom (when viewed from the front), in the opposite direction to the way the hands of an analogue clock move.

anticlockwise /ˌæn.tiˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ /ˌæn.tiˈklɒk.waɪz/ /ˌæn.tiˈklɔk.wɑɪz/ /ˌæn.tɪˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ /ˌænˌtaɪˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ adv
saat yönünün tersinde
(AU, NZ, Britain, Ireland) In an anticlockwise fashion.

anticyclone anticyclones n
antisiklon
(meteorology) a system of winds that spiral out from a centre of high pressure

antidote /ˈæn.tɪ.doʊt/ antidotes n
panzehir
A remedy to counteract the effects of poison.

antifascism antifascisms n
antifaşizm
Opposition to fascism

antifeminism antifeminisms n
feminizim karşıtlığı
Opposition to feminism.

antifreeze antifreezes n
antifriz dondurmaz
A substance, such as glycol, used to lower the freezing point of water;

antigenic adj
antijenik
(immunology) Of or relating to an antigen.

antihero /ˈæn.tiˌhiɹ.oʊ/ /ˈæn.tɪˌhɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈænˌtaɪ.hiɹ.oʊ/ antiheroes n
antikahraman
(literature, RPG) A protagonist who proceeds in an unheroic manner, such as by criminal means, via cowardly actions, or for mercenary goals.

antihistamine /ˌæn.taɪˈhɪs.tə.miːn/ /ˌæn.tiˈhɪs.tə.miːn/ antihistamines n
antihistaminik antihistamin
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug or substance that counteracts the effects of a histamine. Commonly used to alleviate the symptoms of hay fever and other allergies.

antihumanism antihumanisms n
antihümanizm
(philosophy, ethics) Opposition to humanism.

antimony /ˈæn.tɪ.mə.niː/ /ˈæn.tɪˌmoʊ.ni/ antimonies n
antimon
A chemical element (symbol Sb, from Latin stibium) with an atomic number of 51: in its stable allotrope, a lustrous gray and very brittle metal.

antinarrative antinarratives n
anlatı-karşıtı
(narratology) A narrative, as of a play or novel, that deliberately avoids the typical conventions of the narrative, such as a coherent plot and resolution.

antinomy /ænˈtɪn.ə.mi/ antinomies n
antinomi çatışkı
(specifically, epistemology, logic) In the thought of the German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804): an apparent contradiction between valid conclusions; a paradox.

antioxidant /ˌæntiˈɒksɪdənt/ antioxidants n
antioksidan
Any substance that acts to slow or prevent the oxidation of another chemical.
(nutrition) One of a group of vitamins that act against the effects of free radicals.

antipode /ˈæn.tɪ.poʊd/ antipodes n
antipot
Something directly opposite or diametrically opposed.

antiquark antiquarks n
antikuark
(particle) The antiparticle of a quark.

antique /ænˈtiːk/ antiquer antiquest adj
antika
Belonging to former times, not modern, out of date, old-fashioned.

antique /ænˈtiːk/ antiques n
antika
(figuratively, mildly, pejorative) An old person.
In general, anything very old; specifically:

antisepsis antisepses n
antisepsi
(hygiene) The science and practice of countering microbial infection, as with the use of antiseptics, and the use of aseptic technique.

antisocial personality disorder antisocial personality disorders n
antisosyal kişilik bozukluğu
(psychology) A personality disorder marked by antisocial behavior, a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood.

antisoviet more antisoviet most antisoviet adj
antisovyet
(geopolitics) Opposing the Soviet Union.

antler /ˈænt.lə/ /ˈænt.lɚ/ /ˈænʔ.lɚ/ /ˈænʔ.ɫɚ/ antlers n
boynuz
A deciduous branching and bony structure on the head of deer, moose and elk, normally in pairs. They are grown and shed each year. (Compare with horn, which is generally not shed.)

antless adj
karıncasız
Without ants.

antonym /ˈæn.təˌnɪm/ antonyms n
antonim karşıtanlamlı
(semantics) A word which has the opposite meaning of another word.

anus /ˈeɪ.nəs/ ani anuses n
anüs makat göt göt deliği şerç
(anatomy) The lower orifice of the alimentary canal, through which feces and flatus are ejected.

anvil /ˈæn.vəl/ /ˈæn.vɪl/ anvils n
örs
A heavy iron block used in the blacksmithing trade as a surface upon which metal can be struck and shaped.
(skeleton) The incus bone in the middle ear.

anxiety /ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ.ə.ti/ anxieties n
kaygı endişe
An unpleasant state of mental uneasiness, nervousness, apprehension and obsession or concern about some uncertain event.
heves
An uneasy or distressing desire (for something).
anksiyete endişe
(pathology) A state of restlessness and agitation, often accompanied by a distressing sense of oppression or tightness in the stomach.

anxiety disorder anxiety disorders n
kaygı bozukluğu
A disorder characterised by excessive anxiety.

anxious /ˈeɪŋ(k).ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k).ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k)ʃəs/ anxiouser anxiousest more anxious most anxious adj
endişeli kaygılı
Having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown.
huzursuz
(of things) Accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying.
istekli
Earnestly desirous.

any more /ˌæ.niˈmoːɹ/ /ˌæ.niˈmɔːɹ/ /ˌɛ.niˈmo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌɛ.niˈmoə/ /ˌɛ.niˈmɔɹ/ /ˌɛ.niˈmɔː/ adv
artık
(in negative or interrogative constructions) From a given time onwards; longer, again.

anytime adv
ne zaman olursa
At any time.

anyway /ˈɛniweɪ/ adv
yine de
(conjunctive) Regardless; anyhow. [from 19th c.]
zaten
Used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement. See anyhow and at least. [from 19th c.]
her neyse neyse
Used to indicate a change of subject.
neyse
(obsolete) In any way. [16th–19th c.]

aorist /ˈeɪ.ə.ɹɪst/ /ˈɛə.ɹɪst/ aorists n
geniş zaman
(grammar) A verb paradigm found in certain languages, usually an unmarked form or one that expresses the perfective or aorist aspect.

aorist aspect n
-miş'li geçmiş zaman duyulan geçmiş zaman geçmiş zamanın rivayeti
(grammar) A temporal feature of the verb which denotes the speaker's standpoint of the event described by the verb, as from outside of the event and seeing it as a completed whole.

aorta /eɪˈɔɹtə/ /eɪˈɔːtə/ aortae aortas n
aort
(anatomy) The great artery which carries the blood from the heart to all parts of the body except the lungs; the main trunk of the arterial system.

apartheid /əˈpɑɹ.taɪd/ /əˈpɑɹthaɪt/ /əˈpɑɹtheɪt/ /əˈpɑːthaɪt/ /əˈpɑːtheɪt/ v
apartheid
To impose a policy of segregation of groups of people, especially one based on race.

aparthotel aparthotels n
apart hotel
A form of hotel having self-catering apartments instead of bedrooms or suites.

apartment /əˈpɑɹt.mənt/ /əˈpɑːt.mənt/ apartments n
daire apartman dairesi
(chiefly, North America, Australia, Philippines) A complete domicile occupying only part of a building, especially one for rent; a flat.

apartment building apartment buildings n
apartman
A residential building containing multiple apartments or flats.

apathy /ˈæ.pə.θi/ apathies n
apati
Lack of emotion or motivation; lack of interest or enthusiasm towards something; disinterest (in something).

apatite /ˈæpətaɪt/ /ˈæpəˌtaɪt/ apatites n
apatit
(mineral) A calcium fluoride phosphate of variable composition, sometimes used in the manufacture of fertilizer, as a gemstone, and (in powdered form) as a pigment, and also produced biologically in bones and teeth.

ape /eɪp/ apes n
insansı maymun
A primate of the clade Hominoidea, generally larger than monkeys and distinguished from them by having no tail.

apeman apemen n
maymun adam
A prehistoric man resembling an ape, especially one held to be a precursor to modern humans; a non-human australopithecine.

apex /ˈeɪ.pɛks/ apexes apices n
zirve
The highest or the greatest part of something, especially forming a point.

aphid /ˈeɪ.fɪd/ aphids n
yaprak biti
A sap-sucking insect pest of the superfamily Aphidoidea; an aphidian.

aphorism /ˈæf.ə.ɹɪ.zəm/ [ˈæf.ə.ɹɪ.zm̩] aphorisms n
özdeyiş aforizm
A concise, terse, laconic, or memorable expression of a general truth or principle.

aphotic /eɪˈfoʊtɪk/ /eɪˈfəʊtɪk/ more aphotic most aphotic adj
afotik ışıksız
Having no light, especially no sunlight; specifically (biology, oceanography) describing that part of deep lakes and oceans where less than one per cent of sunlight penetrates and where photosynthesis is not possible.

aphotic zone aphotic zones n
afotik zon ışığın ulaşamadığı deniz derinliği
(oceanography) That part of the deep body of an ocean or lake that receives insufficient sunlight for photosynthesis to be possible.

aphrodisiac /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdi.zi.æk/ /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdɪ.zi.æk/ adj
afrodizyak
Arousing or intensifying sexual desire.

aphrodisiac /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdi.zi.æk/ /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdɪ.zi.æk/ aphrodisiacs n
afrodizyak
Something, generally a food or drug, having such an effect.

apiary /ˈeɪ.pi.ə.ɹi/ /ˈeɪ.pi.ɛɹ.i/ apiaries n
arılık kovanlık
A place where bees and their hives are kept.

apiece /əˈpis/ /əˈpiːs/ adv
birer
Each by itself; for or to each one

aplomb /əˈplɒm/ /əˈplʌm/ aplombs n
tutarlılık özgüven
Self-confidence; poise; composure.

apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ apocalypses n
kıyamet
(Christianity) The unveiling of events prophesied in the Revelation; the second coming and the end of life on Earth; global destruction. [from 19th c.]

apocope /əˈpɒ.kə.pi/ apocopes n
apokop
(loosely) The loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word.

apologize /əˈpɑləd͡ʒaɪz/ /əˈpɒləd͡ʒaɪz/ v
özür dilemek
(intransitive, often followed by “for”) To make an apology or excuse; to acknowledge some fault or offense, with expression of regret for it, by way of amends
(intransitive, dated) To make an apologia or defense; to act as apologist.

apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ apologies n
itizar özür
An expression of remorse or regret for having said or done something that harmed another: an instance of apologizing (saying that one is sorry).
müdafaa savunca
A formal justification, defence.

apoptosis /ˌapɒpˈtəʊsɪs/ /ˌæ.pəˈtoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌæpəpˈtoʊsəs/ apoptoses n
apoptoz apoptozis
(biology, cytology) A process of programmed cell death by which cells undergo an ordered sequence of events which leads to death of the cell, as occurs during growth and development of the organism, as a part of normal cell aging, or as a response to cellular injury. [from 20th c.]

aposematic /-sɛ-/ /ˌæpə(ʊ)sɪˈmætɪk/ more aposematic most aposematic adj
aposematik

aposematism /-pə-/ /ˌæpoʊsɪˈmætɪz(ə)m/ /ˌæpə(ʊ)sɪˈmætɪz(ə)m/ [-ɾɪ-] aposematisms n
aposematizm
(biology, chiefly, zoology) An adaptation, especially a form of coloration, that warns off potential predators.

aposiopesis /ˌæpəsaɪəˈpiːsɪs/ aposiopeses n
kesiklenme
(rhetoric) An abrupt breaking-off in speech, often indicated in print using an ellipsis (…) or an em dash (—).

apostasy /əˈpɒ.stə.si/ /əˈpɔs.tə.si/ apostasies n
irtidad
The renunciation of a belief or set of beliefs.

apostate /əˈpɒs.teɪt/ /əˈpɒs.tət/ /əˈpɔs.teɪt/ /əˈpɔs.tət/ /əˈpɔs.tɪt/ apostates n
mürtet
A person who has renounced a religion or faith.

apostle /əˈpɑsl̩/ /əˈpɒs(ə)l/ apostles n
havaryun havari
A missionary, or leader of a religious mission, especially one in the early Christian Church (but see Apostle).

apostrophe /əˈpɑs.tɹə.fi/ /əˈpɒs.tɹə.fi/ apostrophes n
kesme işareti apostrof
(orthography) The text character ’, which serves as a punctuation mark in various languages and as a diacritical mark in certain rare contexts.

apotemnophilia n
apotemnofili
(psychology) A compulsion to become, or appear to be, an amputee.

app /æp/ [ʔæʔp̚] apps n
mobil uygulama app
(computing, mobile phones) An application (program), especially a small one designed for a mobile device.

appalling /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/ more appalling most appalling adj
korkunç müthiş ürkünç ürkütücü
Horrifying and astonishing.
Extremely bad; terrible

apparatus /æp.əˈɹeɪ.təs/ /æp.əˈɹæt.əs/ /æp.əˈɹɑː.təs/ apparati apparatus apparatuses apparatusses apparatûs apparatūs n
mekanizma

apparently /əˈpæɹ.ənt.liː/ more apparently most apparently adv
anlaşılan
(archaic) Plainly; clearly; manifestly; evidently.
görünüşe göre besbelli görünüşe bakılırsa
Seemingly; in appearance.

appeal /əˈpil/ /əˈpiːl/ appeals n
istinaf
An application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned.

appeal /əˈpil/ /əˈpiːl/ v
temyiz etmek
(intransitive) Often followed by against (the inferior court's decision) or to (the superior court): to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned.

appear /əˈpiːɹ/ /əˈpɪə/ /əˈpɪɹ/ [əˈpʰɪɹ] v
görünmek

appearance /əˈpɪɹ.əns/ appearances n
zuhur
The act of appearing or coming into sight; the act of becoming visible to the eye.

appearances are deceptive proverb
görünüş aldatıcı olabilir
It is not possible to judge a person's character from their outward appearance.

appease /əˈpiːz/ v
sakinleştirmek
To make quiet; to calm; to reduce to a state of peace; to dispel (anger or hatred).

appeasement /əˈpiːz.mənt/ appeasements n
yatıştırma
The state of being appeased; the policy of giving in to demands in order to preserve the peace.

appendectomy appendectomies n
apandis ameliyatı apendektomi
(surgery) The surgical procedure for the removal of the vermiform appendix.

appendicitis /əˈpɛnd.ɪ.saɪt.əs/ appendicites appendicitides appendicitises n
apandisit
(pathology) inflammation of the vermiform appendix

appetite /ˈæpəˌtaɪt/ /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ appetites n
arzu şehvet istek
Any strong desire; an eagerness or longing.
iştah
The desire for some personal gratification, either of the body or of the mind.

appetizing /ˈæp.ə.taɪz.ɪŋ/ more appetizing most appetizing adj
iştah açıcı iştahlandırıcı
That appeals to, or stimulates the appetite.

applaud /əˈplɑd/ /əˈplɔd/ /əˈplɔːd/ v
alkışlamak el çırpmak
(transitive, intransitive) To express approval (of something) by clapping the hands.
alkışlamak beğenmek takdir etmek
(transitive, intransitive) To praise, or express approval for something or someone.

applause /əˈplɑz/ /əˈplɔz/ /əˈplɔːz/ applauses n
alkış
The act of applauding; approbation and praise publicly expressed by the clapping of hands, stamping or tapping of the feet, acclamation, huzzas, or other means; marked commendation.

apple /ˈæp.əl/ [ˈæp.ɫ̩] apples n
elma tüffah
(Christianity) The fruit of the tree of knowledge, eaten by Adam and Eve according to modern Christian tradition; the forbidden fruit. [from 11th c.]
elma
The wood of the apple tree. [from 19th c.]

apple cider vinegar apple cider vinegars n
elma sirkesi
A vinegar, made from cider or apple must along with yeast and bacteria, that has been matured in wooden barrels.

apple core apple cores n
eşeleği
The central portion of an apple containing the seeds and where the stem attaches (and the opposed end). Particularly the portion that remains after the main part of the fruit has been eaten.

apple juice apple juices n
elma suyu
The juice of apples, often used as a drink.

apple of someone's eye apples of someone's eye n
gözbebeği
(idiomatic) A favourite, a particular preference, or a loved one; the object of somebody's affections.

apple pie /ˌæp.əlˈpaɪ/ /ˌæp.əlˈpɑɪ/ [ˌæp.ɫ̩ˈpaɪ] [ˌæp.ɫ̩ˈpɑɪ] apple pies n
elmalı turta
A pie or tart made with a filling of cooked apples.

apple sauce apple sauces n
elma ezmesi
(UK spelling) A food prepared by pureeing cooked apples.

apple tree /ˈæpl̩ tɹi/ /ˈæpl̩ tɹiː/ apple trees n
elma elma ağacı
(botany) Any tree that bears apples, principally Malus domestica but also certain wild species.

apple-corer apple-corers n
elma oyacağı
A tool used to remove the apple core from an apple for use in cooking; some forms of the tool segment the apple at the same time as removing its core.

apples and oranges n
elmayla armut
(idiomatic) A comparison of items that, however categorically similar, is inapt; an incompatible equation, or the items thus compared.

appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ appliances n
aygıt cihaz
A non-manual apparatus or device, powered electrically or by another small motor, used in homes to perform domestic functions (household appliance) and/or in offices.
An implement, an instrument or apparatus designed (or at least used) as a means to a specific end, especially:

applicability applicabilities n
uygulanabilirlik uygulanabilme
The degree to which a thing is applicable; relevancy.

application /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ applications n
başvuru dilekçe müracaat
The act of applying or laying on, in a literal sense
tatbik uygulama
The act of applying as a means; the employment of means to accomplish an end; specific use.
The act of directing or referring something to a particular case, to discover or illustrate agreement or disagreement, fitness, or correspondence.
uygulama
(computing) A computer program or the set of software that the end user perceives as a single entity as a tool for a well-defined purpose. (Also called: application program; application software.)
dilekçe başvuru
A verbal or written request for assistance or employment or admission to a school, course or similar.

application programming interface application programming interfaces n
UPA uygulama programlama arayüzü
(computing, programming) A set of routines, protocols, and tools for building software applications, which makes it possible for software components to interact with one another, leading to the ability to share data over a network.

applied mathematics n
uygulamalı matematik
(mathematics) Mathematics used to solve problems in other sciences such as physics, engineering or electronics, as opposed to pure mathematics.

appointment /əˈpɔɪnt.mɛnt/ /əˈpɔɪnt.mɪnt/ [əˈpʰɔɪ̯nʔmɪnʔ] [əˈpʰɔɪ̯̃ʔmɪnʔ] appointments n
atama tayin
The act of appointing a person to hold an office or to have a position of trust
(government) The assignment of a person by an official to perform a duty, such as a presidential appointment of a judge to a court.

apportionment apportionments n
bölüştürme paylaştırma tahsis tevzi
(US) The distribution of members of the House of Representatives according to the population of the various states.

appraise /əˈpɹeɪz/ v
değer biçmel kıymet takdir etmek
(transitive) To determine the value or worth of (something), particularly as a person appointed for this purpose.

appreciate /əˈpɹiː.si.eɪt/ /əˈpɹiː.ʃi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹɪʃ.i.eɪt/ v
müteşekkir olmak teşekkür borçlu olmak
(transitive) To be grateful or thankful for.
takdir etmek değerini bilmek kıymet vermek
(transitive) To view as valuable.
anlamak
(transitive) To be fully conscious of; understand; be aware of; detect.
değeri artmak
(intransitive, transitive) To increase in value.

apprehensive /ˌæpɹɪˈhɛnsɪv/ more apprehensive most apprehensive adj
endişeli tedirgin
Anticipating something with anxiety, fear, or doubt; reluctant.
kıvrak zekalı çabuk kavrayan
(obsolete) Perceptive; quick to learn; capable of understanding using one's intellect.

apprehensively more apprehensively most apprehensively adv
endişeli bir şekilde tedirgin bir şekilde
in an apprehensive manner; with apprehension

apprentice /əˈpɹɛntɪs/ apprentices n
çırak öğrenci bılız calçı
A trainee, especially in a skilled trade.

apprenticeship /əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/ apprenticeships n
çıraklık
The condition of, or the time served by, an apprentice.

approach /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/ v
yaklaşmak
(intransitive) To come or go near, in place or time; to move toward; to advance nearer; to draw nigh.
(ambitransitive, figuratively) Used intransitively, followed by to: to draw near (to someone or something); to make advances; to approximate or become almost equal.
(transitive, military) To take approaches to (a place); to move towards (a place) by using covered roads, trenches, or other works.

appropriate /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ət/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ət/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ more appropriate most appropriate adj
uygun muvfâfık yerinde
Suitable or fit; proper.
biçilmiş kaftan isâbetli lâyık yakışık alır
Suitable to the social situation or to social respect or social discreetness; socially correct; socially discreet; well-mannered; proper.
sâhiplenmek
(obsolete) Set apart for a particular use or person; reserved.

appropriation /əˌpɹoʊpɹiˈeɪʃən/ appropriations n
yağmacılık
An act or instance of appropriating.

approval /əˈpɹuvəl/ /əˈpɹuːvəl/ approvals n
izin onay

approve /əˈpɹuːv/ v
onaylamak
(transitive) To officially sanction; to ratify; to confirm; to set as satisfactory.
(transitive) To regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of.

approximately /əˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət.li/ /əˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət.li/ adv
yaklaşık
Imprecise but close to in quantity or amount.

apricot /æepɹɪˈkɒt/ /æepɹɪˈkɔt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɑt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɒt/ /ˈæp.ɹɪ.kɑt/ apricots n
kayısı
The apricot tree, Prunus armeniaca
kayısı zerdali
(color) A pale yellow-orange colour, like that of an apricot fruit.

apron /ˈeɪ.pəɹn/ /ˈeɪ.pɹən/ aprons n
apron
(aviation) The paved area of an airport, especially the area where aircraft park away from a terminal
önlük
The loading, parking or roadway area immediately beside a railway station

apéritif /ɑːˌpɛɹɪˈtiːf/ /əˌpɛɹɪˈtiːf/ apéritifs n
aperitif
An alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser.

aqsaqal aqsaqals n
aksakallı
A village elder in some Central Asian cultures.

aqua regia /ˈɑː.kwə ˈɹeɪ.ɡi.ə/ /ˌækwə ˈɹiː.ʒə/ n
kral suyu
(inorganic chemistry, archaic) A mixture of three parts concentrated hydrochloric acid to one part concentrated nitric acid, named for its ability to dissolve gold.

aquamarine /ˌæk.wə.məˈɹiːn/ /ˌɑ.kwə.məˈɹiːn/ aquamarines n
akvamarin akuamarin
The bluish-green colour of the sea.
A transparent bluish-green, sometimes yellow-green, variety of beryl.

aquaponics /(ˌ)ækwəˈpɒnɪks/ /ˌækwə-/ /ˌɑkwəˈpɑnɪks/ n
akuaponik
(agriculture) A sustainable food production system that combines traditional aquaculture with hydroponics, with effluent from the water in which fish are reared being used as nutrition for plants.

aquarist aquarists n
akvarist
A person who maintains an aquarium.

aquarium /-ɛɹiəm/ /əˈkwɛɹ.i.jəm/ aquaria aquariums n
akvaryum fanus
A tank, often made of glass, for keeping live fish or other aquatic animals.

aquatic /w/ /ɘ.ˈkwɔ.tɘk/ /ə.ˈkwæ.tɪk/ /ə.ˈkwɑ.tɪk/ /ə.ˈkwɒ.tɪk/ more aquatic most aquatic adj
sucul
Relating to water; living in or near water, taking place in water.

aqueduct /ˈæk.wəˌdʌkt/ /ˈæk.wɪˌdʌkt/ /ˈɑk.wəˌdʌkt/ aqueducts n
su kemeri
An artificial channel that is constructed to convey water from one location to another.
A structure carrying water over a river or depression, especially in regards to ancient aqueducts.

aqueous /ˈeɪ.kwi.əs/ /ˈæ.kwi.əs/ /ˈɑ.kwi.əs/ more aqueous most aqueous adj
sulu
(chemistry) Consisting mostly of water.

aquifer /ˈækwɪfə/ /ˈækwɪfɝ/ /ˈɑkwɪfɝ/ aquifers n
akifer sutaşır
An underground layer of water-bearing porous stone, earth, or gravel.

aquiline nose aquiline noses n
gagaburun kargaburun kanca burun
A nose with a hooked, bent shape.

ar /ˈaɹ/ /ˈäːɹ/ /ˈɑɹ/ /ˈɑɹə/ /ˈɑː/ ars n
re
The name of the Latin-script letter R.

araba arabas n
araba
(historical) A horse-drawn carriage once used for transportation in pre-modern Turkey.

arabesque /ˌæɹ.əˈbɛsk/ arabesques n
arabesk
(art, architecture, also, attributively) An elaborate design of intertwined floral figures or complex geometrical patterns, mainly used in Islamic art and architecture.
(music) An ornate composition, especially for the piano.

arable /ˈæɹəbl̩/ more arable most arable adj
tarıma elverişli
(agriculture, of land) Able to be plowed or tilled, capable of growing crops (traditionally contrasted with pasturable lands such as heaths).
(agriculture, NGO, _, jargon, of land) Under cultivation (within any quinquennial period) for the production of crops sown and harvested within the same agricultural year (contrasted with permanently-cropped lands such as orchards).

arachnoid mater arachnoid maters n
örümceksi zar
(anatomy) The middle layer of the meninges; a membrane that protects the brain and spinal cord below the dura mater and above the subarachnoid space and the pia mater.

arachnology n
araknoloji
The study of the Arachnida.

arachnophobia /æˌɹæk.nəˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ arachnophobias n
araknofobi
An abnormal or irrational fear of arachnids, especially spiders.

arak /əˈɹæk/ /ˈɛɹ.ɪk/ araks n
rakı
A clear, unsweetened aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink, produced and consumed primarily in the Levant.

aramid aramids n
aramid
Any of a class of strong, heat-resistant synthetic fibres, used in aerospace and military applications.

arapaima /ˌɑːɹəˈpaɪmə/ arapaimas n
arapayma
A large carnivorous predatory South American tropical freshwater fish of species Arapaima gigas.

arbitrary /ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/ more arbitrary most arbitrary adj
gelişigüzel ihtiyarî isteğe bağlı keyfî lalettayin rastgele
(usually, of a decision) Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random.
dürtüsel keyfî re'sen
Determined by impulse rather than reason; heavy-handed.
re'sen
Determined by independent arbiter.

arbitrator arbitrators n
hakem yargıcı
A person to whom the authority to settle or judge a dispute is delegated.

arboreal /ɑɹˈbɔɹi.əl/ adj
ağaçlık ağaçsı
Of, relating to, or resembling a tree.

arc /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ arcs n
yay kavis
(geometry) A continuous part of the circumference of a circle (circular arc) or of another curve. [from 16th c.]
eğri kavis
A curve, in general. [from 17th c.]
ark
(electrics) A flow of current across an insulating medium; especially a hot, luminous discharge between either two electrodes or as lightning. [from 19th c.]

arc welding n
ark kaynağı
(metallurgy) The process of welding two pieces of metal together using the heat generated by an electric arc between two electrodes.

arc- prefix
ark-
(mathematics, sometimes, proscribed) Alternative form of ar- used to form the names of inverse trigonometric functions, and the symbols for these functions.

arcade /ɑɹˈkeɪd/ /ɑːˈkeɪd/ arcades n
arkat
(architecture) A row of arches.
pasaj
(architecture) A covered passage, usually with shops on both sides.
atari salonu
An establishment that runs coin-operated games.

arcane /ɑɹˈkeɪn/ more arcane most arcane adj
esrarlı gizemli içrek saklı
Understood by only a few.

arch /ɑɹk/ /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ɑːk/ /ɑːt͡ʃ/ arches n
kemer
An inverted U shape.
An arch-shaped arrangement of trapezoidal stones, designed to redistribute downward force outward.
(architecture) An architectural element having the shape of an arch

arch- /ɑ(ɹ)k/ /ɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ prefix
baş-
Highest; most extreme.

archaeologist /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ archaeologists n
arkeolog kazı bilimci
Someone who studies or practises archaeology.

archaeology /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ archaeologies n
arkeoloji kazıbilim
The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains:

archaic /ɐːˈkæɪ.ɪk/ /ɑɹ.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ /ɑː.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ more archaic most archaic adj
antik
Of or characterized by antiquity; old-fashioned, quaint, antiquated.

archaism /ˈaː.kæɪ.ɪz.əm/ /ˈɑɹ.keɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈɑɹ.kiˌɪz.əm/ /ˈɑː.keɪ.ɪz.əm/ archaisms n
arkaizm
An archaic word, style, etc.

archangel /ɑː(ɹ)ˈkeɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).keɪn.d͡ʒəl/ archangels n
baş melek
A powerful angel that leads many other angels, but is still loyal to a deity, and often seen as belonging to a particular archangelical rank or order within a greater hierarchy of angels. (Judeo-Christian examples: Gabriel, Michael, Raphael, Uriel).

archbishop /ˈɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˌbɪʃəp/ /ˌɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˈbɪʃəp/ archbishopess archbishops n
başpiskopos
A senior bishop who is in charge of an archdiocese, and presides over a group of dioceses called a province (in Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Anglicanism, etc.)

archdiocese /-siːz/ /ˌɑɹt͡ʃˈdaɪəsɪs/ /ˌɑːtʃˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ archdioceses n
başpiskoposluk
(Christianity) An area administered by an archbishop; the ecclesiastical hierarchy of this area, also under the archbishop.

archduchess archduchesses n
arşidüşes
A daughter or granddaughter of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary, or the wife of a son or grandson of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary

archduchy archduchies n
arşidukalık arşidüklük
The territory (principality) of an archduke.

archduke archdukes n
arşidük arşiduka
(historical) The son or male-line grandson of an emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

archenemy archenemies n
başdüşman
A principal enemy.

archeopteryx /ɑɹkiˈɒptəɹɪks/ /ɑːkiːˈɒptəɹɪks/ archeopteryxes n
archaeopteryx
A specimen of the species Archaeopteryx lithographica, being the earliest and most primitive known bird, representing a transition in the evolution of dinosaurs to birds.

archer /ˈɑɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ archers n
okçu kemankeş
One who shoots an arrow from a bow or a bolt from a crossbow.

archery /ɑɹt͡ʃəɹiː/ /ɑːt͡ʃəɹiː/ archeries n
okçuluk
(uncountable) The practice or sport of shooting arrows with a bow.

archetype /ˈɑɹkɪtaɪp/ /ˈɑːkɪtaɪp/ archetypes n
arketip
An original model of which all other similar concepts, objects, or persons are merely copied, derivative, emulated, or patterned; a prototype. [from mid 16th c.]
(literature) A character, object, or story that is based on a known character, object, or story.
(psychology) According to Swiss psychologist Carl Jung: a universal pattern of thought, present in an individual's unconscious, inherited from the past collective experience of humanity.

archipelago /ˌɑɹkəˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/ /ˌɑːkəˈpɛləɡəʊ/ archipelagoes archipelagos n
takımada aral cezzar
(collective) A group of islands.

architect /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛkt/ architects n
mimar
A professional who designs buildings or other structures, or who prepares plans and superintends construction.
A person who plans, devises or contrives the achievement of a desired result.

architectural /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛktjəɹəl/ /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/ more architectural most architectural adj
mimari
Pertaining to architecture.

architectural pattern architectural patterns n
mimari desen

architecture /ˈɑɹkɪtɛkt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑː.kɪ.ˌtɛk.tʃə/ architectures n
mimarlık
The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.

archive /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ /ˈɑːkaɪv/ archives n
arşiv
A place for storing earlier, and often historical, material. An archive usually contains documents (letters, records, newspapers, etc.) or other types of media kept for historical interest.

archive /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ /ˈɑːkaɪv/ v
arşivlemek belgeliklemek
(transitive) To place (something) into an archive.

archivist /ˈɑː(ɹ)kəvɪst/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)kɪvɪst/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)ˌkaɪvɪst/ archivists n
arşivci
One who is in charge of, or performs the task of creating, collecting, cataloguing, organising, and archives.

arcology arcologies n
arkoloji
(urban studies, uncountable) Urban development theory proposed by Paolo Soleri involving three-dimensional building methods and efficient use of space and resources.

arctic fox arctic foxes n
kutup tilkisi
Vulpes lagopus, a fox of the family Canidae, living in the Arctic regions of North America and Eurasia.

arctic hare arctic hares n
kutup tavşanı
A North-American hare of species Lepus arcticus, that is white, usually year round, found in the Arctic.

arduous /ˈɑɹ.d͡ʒu.əs/ /ˈɑː.djuː.əs/ /ˈɑː.d͡ʒuː.əs/ more arduous most arduous adj
ağır gayretli güç zor çetin
Needing or using up much energy; testing powers of endurance.
sarp çetin
Difficult or exhausting to traverse.

are /ɛə/ /ɛəɹ/ /ɛɹ/ /ɛː/ ares n
ar
(rare) An accepted (but deprecated and rarely used) metric unit of area equal to 100 square metres, or a former unit of approximately the same extent. Symbol: a.

are you OK /ɑɹ juː oʊˈkeɪ/ /ɑː juː əʊˈkeɪ/ [ɑ̟ɹ ju̟ː oʊˈkʰeɪ] [ɑ̟ː ju̟ː əʊˈkʰeɪ] phraseologicalUnit
iyi misin? iyi misiniz?
Asking if the listener is OK (e.g. not hurt).

are you allergic to any medications phraseologicalUnit
bir ilaca alerjin var mı? bir ilaca alerjiniz var mı? herhangi bir ilaca alerjin var mı? herhangi bir ilaca alerjiniz var mı?
Asked mostly by doctors and nurses to ascertain whether certain medications should not be given to patients.

are you married phraseologicalUnit
evli misin? evli misiniz?
Used to ask whether the interlocutor does or doesn't have a spouse.

are you religious phraseologicalUnit
dindar mısın dindar mısınız
A request for information about the listener's (or listeners') religious beliefs.

area /ˈɛɚ.i.ə/ /ˈɛːɹɪə/ areas areæ n
alan
(mathematics) A measure of the extent of a surface; it is measured in square units.
Any particular extent of surface, especially an empty or unused extent.
alan bölge
A particular geographic region.

area code area codes n
alan kodu
(US, Australia, Philippines) A prefix appended to a telephone number indicating the geographical area.

areligious more areligious most areligious adj
dindışı dinsiz

arena /əˈɹiːnə/ arenae arenas arenæ n
arena
An enclosed area, often outdoor, for the presentation of sporting events (sports arena) or other spectacular events; earthen area, often oval, specifically for rodeos (North America) or circular area for bullfights (especially Hispanic America).
The building housing such an area; specifically, a very large, often round building, often topped with a dome, designated for indoor sporting or other major events, such as concerts.
(historical) The sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre where contests were held in Ancient Rome.

areography n
areografi
(astronomy, geography) The scientific study of the planet Mars' geographical features; geography of Mars.

areola /əˈɹi.ə.lə/ /ˌæ.ɹiˈoʊ.lə/ /ˌæ.ɹiˈəʊ.lə/ /ˌɛ.ɹiˈoʊ.lə/ areolae areolas areolæ n
areola ağırşak meme aylası
(anatomy) The circular, darkly pigmented area surrounding a nipple; the areola mammae.

areology n
areoloji
(astronomy, geology) The scientific observation and study of the planet Mars's geology; geology of Mars.

argent /ˈɑɹd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ argents n
gümüş
(tincture) The white or silver tincture on a coat of arms.

arginine /ˈɑɹɡɪniːn/ arginines n
arginin
An amino acid found in animal foods that plays an important role in several physiological processes.

argon /ˈɑːɹɡɒn/ argons n
argon
The chemical element (symbol Ar) with an atomic number of 18. The third most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere, it is a colourless, odourless, inert noble gas.

arguable /ˈɑɹɡjuəbl/ /ˈɑːɡjuəbl/ more arguable most arguable adj
tartışmalı
That can be argued; that can be proven or strongly supported with sound logical deduction, precedent, and evidence.
(colloquial) Open to doubt, argument or debate.

arguably /ˈɑɹɡjuəbli/ /ˈɑːɡjuəbli/ more arguably most arguably adv
tartışmalı şekilde tartışmasız
As can be supported or proven by sound logical deduction, evidence, and precedent, but without absolute certainty.

argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ /ˈɑː.ɡjuː/ v
tartışmak münakaşa etmek
(intransitive) To debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints.
tartışmak kavga etmek
(intransitive) To have an argument, a quarrel.

argument /-ɡju-/ /-ɡjə-/ /ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/ /ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/ arguments n
delil hüccet kanıt sav
(countable, also, figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.
akıl yürütme ispatlama
(countable) A process of reasoning; argumentation.
münakaşa tartışma savunma
(countable) A verbal dispute; a quarrel.
argüman genlik
The independent variable of a function.
değişken
A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function.

argumentum ad passiones /aɹ.ɡuːˈmen.tum ad pas.siˈoː.neːs/ /ɑːɡjuːˈmɛntəm æd pæsɪˈəʊniːz/ [aɹ.ɡuːˈmen.tũ ad pas.siˈoː.neːs] argumenta ad passiones n
duygu sömürüsü
(logical fallacy) An appeal or argument intended to convince the listener(s) by agitating the emotions, rather than by appealing to sober judgment.

argyria argyrias n
arjiri
(dermatology) A condition caused by excessive exposure to chemical compounds of the element silver, or to silver dust, the most dramatic symptom of which being that the skin turns purple or purple-grey.

arid /ˈæɹ.ɪd/ /ˈɛɚ.ɪd/ arider aridest more arid most arid adj
kurak çorak
Very dry.

arise /əˈɹaɪz/ v
kalkmak
To come up from one's bed or place of repose; to get up.

aristocracy /ˌæ.ɹɪˈstɒk.ɹə.si/ /ˌɛɹ.ɪˈstɑk.ɹə.si/ aristocracies n
aristokrasi soylu erki
The nobility, or the hereditary ruling class.
aristokrasi
Government by such a class, or a state with such a government
A class of people considered (not normally universally) superior to others

ark /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ arks n
Nuh'un gemisi
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) Noah's ark: the ship built by Noah to save his family and a collection of animals from the deluge.

arm /ɐːm/ /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ arms n
kol
The portion of the upper human appendage, from the shoulder to the wrist and sometimes including the hand.
A long, narrow, more or less rigid part of an object extending from the main part or centre of the object, such as the arm of an armchair, a crane, a pair of spectacles or a pair of compasses.
silah
(usually used in the plural) A weapon.

arm /ɐːm/ /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ v
silahlandırmak
(transitive) To supply with armour or (later especially) weapons.
(transitive, figurative) To supply with the equipment, knowledge, authority, or other tools needed for a particular task; to furnish with capability; to equip.

arm in arm adv
kol kola
With arms linked together; with arms around each other's shoulder or waist. (of two or more people)

arm wrestling /ˈɑɹm ˌɹɛs.lɪŋ/ /ˈɑːm ˌɹɛs.lɪŋ/ n
bilek güreşi
A strength sport with two participants, in which each participant grips the other's hand and tries to pin the other's arm onto a surface.

armadillo /ɑɹməˈdɪloʊ/ /ɑːməˈdɪləʊ/ armadilloes armadillos n
armadillo
Any of the burrowing mammals covered with bony, jointed, protective plates, order Cingulata, found in the Americas, especially in South America.

armchair /ˈɑɹmt͡ʃɛɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)mtʃɛə(ɹ)/ armchairs n
koltuk
A chair with supports for the arms or elbows.

armed forces n
silahlı kuvvetler
The military forces of a nation, such as the army, navy, air force, marines, and sometimes, coastguard or border guard, which are tasked with the defence of the nation and its citizens, if necessary through use of deadly force.

armed robbery armed robberies n
silahlı soygun
(legal) A theft where the thieves are armed with weapons.

armillary sphere armillary spheres n
halkalı küre
An instrument consisting of graduated metal circles used to represent the motions of celestial bodies around the earth.

armistice /-məstəs/ /ˈɑɹmɪstɪs/ /ˈɑːmɪstɪs/ armistices n
ateşkes
A (short) cessation of combat; a cease-fire, a truce. [from late 17th c.]
ateşkes mütareke
A formal agreement, especially between nations, to end combat.

armor /ˈɑː.mə/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ armors n
zırh
(uncountable) A protective layer over a body, vehicle, or other object intended to deflect or diffuse damaging forces.

armored personnel carrier armored personnel carriers n
zırhlı personel taşıyıcı
An armored vehicle for carrying infantry soldiers in combat.

armoured train armoured trains n
zırhlı tren
a railway train protected with armour

armpit /ˈɑɹmˌpɪt/ armpits n
koltuk altı aksilla
The cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder.

arms race arms races n
silahlanma yarışı
A competition for military supremacy between two powers, especially for the most weapons and the best military technology.

army /ˈɐː.mi(ː)/ /ˈɑɹ.mi/ /ˈɑː.miː/ armies n
ordu leşker
A large, highly organized military force, concerned mainly with ground (rather than air or naval) operations.

aroma /əˈɹoʊmə/ /əˈɹəʊmə/ aromas aromata n
rayiha aroma
A smell; especially a pleasant spicy or fragrant one.

aromantic /ˌeɪ.ɹəʊˈman.tɪk/ /ˌæ.ɹəʊˈman.tɪk/ /ˌɛ(ə)ɹ.əʊˈman.tɪk/ more aromantic most aromantic adj
aromantik
That feels little or no romantic attraction to others and/or romantic desire. [from 21st c.]

aromatherapy aromatherapies n
aromaterapi
(alternative medicine) The use of selected fragrances in lotions and inhalants in an effort to affect mood and promote health.

aromatic /ˌæɹ.əˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌæɹ.əˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ˌɛɹ.əˈmæɾ.ɪk] more aromatic most aromatic adj
aromatik
(organic chemistry) Derived from benzene.

around /əˈɹaʊnd/ preposition
etrafında
Forming a circle or closed curve containing (something).

arpeggio /ɑɹˈpɛ.d͡ʒi.oʊ/ arpeggi arpeggios n
arpej
(music) The notes of a chord played individually instead of simultaneously, usually moving from lowest to highest.

arraign /əˈɹeɪn/ v
itham etmek mahkemeye çağırmak suçlamak
To officially charge someone in a court of law.

arraignment /əˈɹeɪnmənt/ arraignments n
itham suçlama
(legal) The formal charging of a defendant with an offense; in many jurisdictions it includes their response in the form of a plea, typically as guilty, not guilty, or no contest.

arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ v
düzenlemek sıralamak
(transitive) To set up; to organize; to put into an orderly sequence or arrangement.
ayarlamak planlamak
(transitive, intransitive) To plan; to prepare in advance.
düzenlemek aranje etmek
(music, transitive, intransitive) To prepare and adapt an already-written composition for presentation in other than its original form.

arrangement /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ arrangements n
ayarlama düzenleme
The act of arranging.
aranjman düzenleme
(music) An adaptation of a piece of music for other instruments, or in another style.

array /əˈɹeɪ/ /əˈɹæɪ/ arrays n
elbise giyecek giyim giyim kuşam giyisi
Clothing and ornamentation.
aranjman düzen düzenleme tanzim
A collection laid out to be viewed in full.
adet bolluk gürlük miktar sayı çokluk
A large collection.
dizi matris satır sütun sıra çizelge
(programming) Any of various data structures designed to hold multiple elements of the same type; especially, a data structure that holds these elements in adjacent memory locations so that they may be retrieved using numeric indices.

array /əˈɹeɪ/ /əˈɹæɪ/ v
süslemek
To clothe and ornament; to adorn or attire.

arrear /əˈɹɪə/ /əˈɹɪɹ/ arrears n
bakiye ödenmemiş borç
Unpaid debt.

arrest /əˈɹɛst/ arrests n
tutuklama
(legal) The process of arresting a criminal, suspect etc.

arrest /əˈɹɛst/ v
tutuklamak tevkif etmek
(transitive) To seize (someone) with the authority of the law; to take into legal custody. [from 14th c.]

arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ v
varmak
(intransitive, copulative) To reach; to get to a certain place.

arrogance /ˈæɹ.oʊ.ɡəns/ /ˈæɹ.ə.ɡəns/ arrogances n
kibir tekebbür
The state of being arrogant; a type of extreme or foolish pride in which someone feels much superior to another.

arrogant /ˈæɹəɡənt/ more arrogant most arrogant adj
kibirli tekebbürlü
Having excessive pride in oneself, often with contempt or disrespect for others.

arrondissement /æˌɹɒndiːsˈmɒ̃/ /əˈɹɑndɪsmənt/ /əˈɹɒndɪsmənt/ /ˌæɹɒnˈdiːsmɒ̃/ arrondissements n
arondisman
An administrative division in some French- or Dutch-speaking countries

arrow /ˈæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈæɹ.ə/ /ˈæɹ.əʊ/ /ˈɛ(ə)ɹ.oʊ/ arrows n
ok
A projectile consisting of a shaft, a point and a tail with stabilizing fins that is shot from a bow.
A sign or symbol used to indicate a direction (e.g. →).
(computing) The -> symbol, which has specific meanings in various programming languages.

arrowroot /ˈæɹoʊˌɹut/ /ˈæɹə(ʊ)ɹuːt/ /ˈɛɹoʊˌɹut/ arrowroots n
ararot
(countable, uncountable) Maranta arundinacea from the Marantaceae family, a large perennial herb native to the Caribbean area with green leaves about 15 centimeters long. [from late 17th c.]

arsenic /ɑɹˈsɛnɪk/ /ɑː(ɹ)ˈsɛnɪk/ /ˈɑɹsənɪk/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).sə.nɪk/ arsenics n
arsenik
A toxic grey brittle nonmetallic chemical element (symbol As) with an atomic number of 33.

arshin arshins n
arşın
An obsolete Russian length unit, equal to 71.12 centimeters, or 28 inches.

arson /ˈɑɹsən/ /ˈɑːsən/ arsons n
kundaklama kundakçılık
The crime of deliberately starting a fire with intent to cause damage.

art /ɐːt/ /ɑɹt/ /ɑːt/ [-tsʰ] [-t̚] [-ɻ-] [aːt] [äːt] [äˑɹt] [ɐɹt] [ɑɹt] [ɑːt] [ɑːtʰ] [ɑːʔ] [ɑˑɻt] [ɑ̈ɹt] [ɒət] [ɒɹt] [ɒːt] arts n
sanat dörüt elişi epik zanaat
(uncountable) The conscious production or arrangement of sounds, colours, forms, movements, or other elements in a manner that affects the senses and emotions, usually specifically the production of the beautiful in a graphic or plastic medium.
(uncountable, dated) Contrivance, scheming, manipulation.
sanat dörüt
(countable) Skillful creative activity, usually with an aesthetic focus.
sanat
(uncountable) The study and the product of these processes.
(countable) A field or category of art, such as painting, sculpture, music, ballet, or literature.
(countable) Skill that is attained by study, practice, or observation.
sanatsallık sanat
(uncountable) Aesthetic value.
eser sanat eseri yapıt
(uncountable) Artwork.

art dealer art dealers n
sanat simsarı
(This entry is a translation hub.) A person who buys and sells works of art

art historian art historians n
sanat tarihçiler
An expert in art history.

art school art schools n
sanat okulu
A school that specializes in the study of art.

artemisia /ɑːtɪˈmɪzɪə/ artemisias n
yavşan
Any of many aromatic flowering plants of the genus Artemisia, including wormwood, sagebrush, and tarragon, often used as traditional medicine, oral contraceptive and flavouring.

artery /ˈɑɹ.təɹ.i/ /ˈɑː.tə.ɹi/ arteries n
atardamar arter
(anatomy) Any of the muscular- and elastic-walled blood vessels forming part of the circulation system by which blood is conveyed away from the heart regardless of its oxygenation status; see pulmonary artery.

artesian well artesian wells n
artezyen kuyusu
An aquifer in which water rises to the surface under its own hydrostatic pressure.

arthritis /ɑː(ɹ)θˈɹ(a)ɪtɪs/ arthritides n
artrit eklem iltihabı
Inflammation of a joint or joints causing pain and/or disability, swelling and stiffness, and due to various causes such as infection, trauma, degenerative changes or metabolic disorders.

arthroscopy arthroscopies n
artroskopi
the examination of the interior of a joint (such as the knee) using an arthroscope

arthrosis arthroses n
artroz dejeneratif artrit osteoartrit
(pathology) Any degenerative disease of such a joint e.g. osteoarthritis.

artichoke /ˈɑɹ.tɪˌtʃoʊk/ /ˈɑː.tɪˌtʃəʊk/ artichokes n
enginar
A plant related to the thistle with enlarged flower heads eaten as a vegetable while immature, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus.

article /ˈɑɹtəkl̩/ /ˈɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈɑːtɪkəl/ [ˈɑ(ː)ɹɾɨkɫ̩] [ˈɑːtʰɪkʰəɫ] articles n
makale betke
A piece of nonfiction writing such as a story, report, opinion piece, or entry in a newspaper, magazine, journal, encyclopedia, etc.
tanımlık harfitarif
(grammar) A part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun (a, an, or the in English). In some languages the article may appear as an ending (e.g. definite article in Swedish) or there may be none (e.g. Russian, Pashto).
madde makale
A section of a legal document, bylaws, etc. or, in the plural, the entire document seen as a collection of these.

articulated bus articulated buses n
körüklü otobüs
A bus fitted with a joint, which is covered by an accordion-shaped weatherproofing, to increase its manoeuvrability.

articulation /ɑɹˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ɑːˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ articulations n
mafsal
(countable, or, uncountable) A joint or the collection of joints at which something is articulated, or hinged, for bending.
artikülasyon boğumlanma telaffuz
(uncountable) The quality, clarity or sharpness of speech.

artifact /ˈɑɹtɪfækt/ /ˈɑːtɪfækt/ [-ɾə-] [-ɾɪ-] artifacts n
artefakt insan yapımı
An object made or shaped by human hand or labor.

artificial /ˌɑː(ɹ).təˈfɪʃ.əl/ [ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl] more artificial most artificial adj
yapay suni
Man-made; made by humans; of artifice.
yapay yapmacık
Not natural or normal: imposed arbitrarily or without regard to the specifics or normal circumstances of a person, a situation, etc.
yapay sahte yapmacık
(bridge) Conveying some meaning other than the actual contents of one's hand.

artificial insemination n
suni dölleme
(biology, medicine) The introduction of semen into the uterus or cervix of a female by a means other than copulation.

artificial intelligence artificial intelligences n
yapay zeka yapay zekâ
Intelligence exhibited by an artificial (non-natural, man-made) entity.
(computer science) The branch of computer science dealing with the reproduction or mimicking of human-level intelligence, self-awareness, knowledge, conscience, thought in computer programs.

artificial life n
suni hayat yapay hayat
the study of synthetic systems that behave like living organisms.

artificial respiration artificial respirations n
suni teneffüs yapay solunum
(medicine) The manual or mechanical forcing of air into the lungs of a person who is not breathing in order to maintain life.

artificial turf artificial turfs n
suni çim
An artificial grass surface made to resemble real grass, often used for sports fields.

artillery /ɑɹˈtɪləɹi/ /ɑːˈtɪləɹi/ artilleries n
topçuluk
An army unit that uses such weapons, or a military formation using projectile weapons, such as archers.

artisan /ˈɑɹtɪsən/ /ˈɑɹtɪzən/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪzæn/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪzən/ artisans n
usta zanaatkar
A skilled manual worker who uses tools and machinery in a particular craft.

artist /ˈɑɹ.tɪst/ /ˈɑːtɪst/ artists n
sanatçı ressam dörütmen dörütçü
A person who creates art as an occupation.
A person who creates art.

artistic /ɑɹˈtɪstɪk/ /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ more artistic most artistic adj
sanatsal dörütsel
Having or revealing creative skill.
dörütsel sanatsal
Relating to or characteristic of art or artists.
Aesthetically pleasing.

artisticness n
sanatsallık
The quality of being artistic.

arugula /əˈɹuɡələ/ /əˈɹʊɡələ/ arugulas n
roka
One of three yellowish-flowered Mediterranean herbs of the mustard family with flavoured leaves, often eaten in salads. Has a distinct, peppery flavor:

as /æz/ /əz/ adv
kadar
To such an extent or degree; to the same extent or degree.
(dated) For example; for instance. (Compare such as.)
gibi olarak
Considered to be, in relation to something else; in the relation (specified).

as /æz/ /əz/ conjunction
gibi kadar
In the (same) way or manner that; to the (same) degree that.
kadar
(dated) Introducing a comparison with a hypothetical state (+ subjunctive, or with the verb elided): as though, as if. [to 19th century]
olarak
(law) used before a preposition to clarify that the prepositional phrase restricts the meaning of the sentence; specifically.

as /ˈæs/ ases asses n
kadar
(unit of weight) A libra.
gibi kadar olarak
(numismatics) Any of several coins of Rome, coined in bronze or later copper; or the equivalent value.

as /æz/ /əz/ preposition
kadar
Introducing a basis of comparison, with an object in the objective case.
gibi olarak
In the role of.

as a result
neticede
(conjunctive) Consequently; thus; therefore; hence.

as a result of preposition
neticesinde

as above, so below phraseologicalUnit
Yukarıda nasılsa, aşağıda da öyledir.
(occultism) What happens on a higher level of reality also happens on lower levels; the microcosm and macrocosm behave alike.

as best one can adv
elinden geldiği kadar elinden geldiğince
(idiomatic) In the best possible way, given one's circumstances and abilities.

as far as one knows adv
bildiğim kadarıyla
(idiomatic) To the best of one's knowledge, as far as someone knows about the topic, subject, aspect, or situation.

as if /əz‿ˈɪf/ /ˌæz‿ˈɪf/ conjunction
sanki gibi
As though; in a manner suggesting.

as if there were no tomorrow adv
yarın yokmuşçasına
(idiomatic) To an excessive degree, oftentimes with little to no regard to future consequences; desperately; recklessly or wantonly; frantically; very quickly or very much.

as much as possible adv
mümkün mertebe
As much as is possible.

as soon as conjunction
[[-er|-er -mez]]
At the moment when; immediately after.

as soon as possible adv
bir an evvel bir an önce mümkün olduğunca çabuk olabildiğince çabuk
As soon as is possible; at one's earliest convenience; at the earliest possible time.

as the crow flies adv
kuş uçuşu
(idiomatic) In a straight line distance between two locations, as opposed to the road distance or over land distance.

as though /əzˈðəʊ/ conjunction
-ca -casına -ce -ça -çe
As to suggest the idea that; as if, as would be true if.

as well /æzwɛl/ /æzˈwɛl/ /əzˈwɛl/ [æˑzˈwɛːɫ] adv
de da
(idiomatic) In addition; also.

as well as /əz ˈwɛl æz/ /əz ˈwɛl əz/ /əˈzwɛlz/ conjunction
ilaveten yanısıra
And, in addition.

as well as /əz ˈwɛl æz/ /əz ˈwɛl əz/ /əˈzwɛlz/ preposition
yanı sıra
In addition to; further to.

as you know adv
bildiğin gibi bildiğiniz gibi
(idiomatic) as it is already known.

as you sow, so shall you reap /əz‿ju ˈsoʊ soʊ‿ʃəl‿ju ˈɹip/ /əz‿ju ˈsəʊ səʊ‿ʃəl‿ju ˈɹiːp/ proverb
ne ekersen onu biçersin
The consequences of one's actions to oneself are in proportion to one's good or bad intentions towards others.

asafoetida /ˌæsəˈfɛtɪdə/ asafoetidas n
şeytantersi hiltit
A resinous gum from the stem and roots of Ferula species such as Ferula foetida and Ferula assa-foetida, having a strong, unpleasant smell, with culinary and medical uses. [from 14th c.]

asbestos /æsˈbɛs.tɒs/ /æsˈbɛs.təs/ /æzˈbɛs.təs/ asbesti asbestoses n
asbest
(mineral) Any of several fibrous mineral forms of magnesium silicate, used for fireproofing, electrical insulation, building materials, brake linings, chemical filters, suits, fireman's gloves, etc.

asceticism /əˈsɛt.əˌsɪz.əm/ asceticisms n
asetizm
The principles and practices of an ascetic; extreme self-denial and austerity.

ascites /əˈsaɪtiːz/ ascites n
assit
(medicine) An accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, frequently symptomatic of liver disease.

ascot tie ascot ties n
plastron
A type of cravat or necktie with a narrow neckband and wide wings laid one across the other.

ascribe /əˈskɹaɪb/ v
atfedilmiş
(transitive) To attribute a cause or characteristic to someone or something.

asexual /eɪˈsɛkʃuəl/ adj
aseksüel
(especially, of a person) Not experiencing sexual attraction; lacking interest in or desire for sex.
(biology) Lacking distinct sex, lacking sexual organs.
(biology) Without sexual action; reproducing by some other method than sex.

asexuality asexualities n
aseksüellik
The state of experiencing little or no sexual attraction.
The state of not having a sex or sexual organs.

ash /æʃ/ ashes n
kül
The solid remains of a fire.
dişbudak
(uncountable) The wood of this tree.

ash tree ash trees n
dişbudak
A tree of the genus Fraxinus, with compound leaves and a tough, flexible wood.

ashtray /ˈæʃ.tɹeɪ/ ashtrays n
kül tablası küllük sigara tablası tabla
A receptacle for ash and butts from cigarettes and cigars.

ashugh ashughs n
aşık
A mystic bard, balladeer, or troubadour in the South Caucasus, Iran or Turkey who accompanied their songs with a long-necked lute (saz).

aside /əˈsaɪd/ asides n
öte
An incidental remark to a person next to one made discreetly but not in private, audible only to that person. (theatre) A brief comment by a character addressing the audience, unheard by other characters.

ask /eəsk/ /ˈask/ /ˈæks/ /ˈæsk/ /ˈɑːks/ /ˈɑːsk/ v
sormak dilemek
(transitive, or, ditransitive) To request (information, or an answer to a question).

ask for v
istemek
To request.

asp /æsp/ asps n
sağır yılan
A venomous viper native to southwestern Europe (Vipera aspis).

asparagus /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/ /əˈspɛɹ.ə.ɡəs/ asparagi asparagus asparaguses asparagusses n
kuşkonmaz
The young shoots of Asparagus officinalis eaten as a vegetable.

aspartame /əˈspɑːteɪm/ /ˈæspɚteɪm/ aspartames n
aspartam
(organic compound) An artificial sweetener, the methyl ester of a dipeptide formed from aspartic acid and phenylalanine, used in many processed foods and beverages.

aspartic acid n
aspartik asit
(amino acid) A nonessential amino acid, L-α-amino-succinic acid, aminobutanedioic acid, found in animal protein and in sugar beet etc (C4H7NO4).

aspect /ˈæspɛkt/ aspects n
kip görünüm
(grammar) A grammatical quality of a verb which determines the relationship of the speaker to the internal temporal flow of the event which the verb describes, or whether the speaker views the event from outside as a whole, or from within as it is unfolding. [from 19th c.]

aspect-oriented language aspect-oriented languages n
cephe yönelimli dil

aspen /ˈæspən/ aspens n
titrek kavak
The asp tree; a kind of poplar tree (genus Populus sect. Populus). A medium-size tree with thin, straight trunks of a greenish-white color.

asphalt /ˈæsfælt/ /ˈæsfɑlt/ /ˈæsfɔlt/ /ˈæsfɔːlt/ /ˈæsfəlt/ /ˈæʃfælt/ /ˈæʃfɑlt/ /ˈæʃfɔlt/ /ˈæʃfɔːlt/ /ˈæʃfəlt/ /ˈæʃfɛlt/ asphalts n
asfalt
A sticky, black to brown and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid, composed almost entirely of bitumen with small mineral particles, that is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits.
Ellipsis of asphalt concrete, a hard ground covering used for roads and walkways.

asphodel /ˈæsfədɛl/ asphodels n
çiriş otu
Any of the flowering plants of the family Asphodelaceae, especially Asphodelus ramosus and Asphodelus albus; the flower of these plants.

aspic /ˈæspɪk/ aspics n
etli jöle
A meat or fish jelly

aspirate /ˈæs.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈæs.pə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.eɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.ət/ /ˈæs.pɪ.ɹeɪt/ /ˈæs.pɪ.ɹət/ v
aspire etmek
(transitive) To remove a liquid or gas by means of suction.

aspirator aspirators n
aspiratör
A pump which draws gas through a liquid.

aspire /əˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /əˈspaɪɚ/ v
heveslenmek isteklenmek
(intransitive) To have a strong desire or ambition to achieve something.

aspirin /ˈæsp(ɪ)ɹɪn/ aspirins n
aspirin
(countable) a tablet containing this substance

asr n
ikindi ikindi namazı
(Islam) The afternoon Islamic prayer.

ass /æs/ asses n
eşek
Any of several species of horse-like animals, especially Equus asinus, the domesticated of which are used as beasts of burden.
kıç popo göt makat
(vulgar, slang, countable, and, uncountable) The buttocks.

ass-kisser ass-kissers n
yalaka
(North America, vulgar, slang) Someone who kisses ass (who acts obsequiously in order to gain another's favor).

assail /əˈseɪl/ v
saldırmak taarruz etmek
(transitive) To attack with harsh words or violent force (also figuratively).

assailant /əˈseɪlənt/ assailants n
saldırgan
Someone who attacks or assails another violently, or criminally.

assassin /əˈsæsɪn/ assassins n
haşhaşi
(historical, , usually, capitalized) A member of the Nizari Ismaili Muslim community of the Alamut Period.
suikastçı
Someone who intentionally kills a person, especially a professional who kills a public or political figure.
katil
Any ruthless killer.

assassinate /əˈsæs(ə)nˌeɪt/ /əˈsæsɪneɪt/ v
öldürmek
To murder someone, especially an important person, by a sudden or obscure attack, especially for ideological or political reasons. [from 17th c.]
(figuratively) To harm, ruin, or defame severely or destroy by treachery, slander, libel, or obscure attack.

assassination /əˌsæs.ɪ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ assassinations n
suikast
The murder of a person, especially for political reasons or for personal gain.

assault /əˈsɑlt/ /əˈsɔlt/ /əˈsɔːlt/ /əˈsʌlt/ assaults n
saldırı
A violent onset or attack with physical means, for example blows, weapons, etc.

assault rifle assault rifles n
piyade Tüfeği piyade tüfeği
A military select-fire rifle or carbine that fires a shortened rifle caliber round or lower-power smaller-calibre round, from a high-capacity magazine.

assembly /əˈsɛmb.li/ /əˈsɛmb.lɪ/ assemblies n
cemiyet dernek meclis
(politics) A legislative body.
asamble
(computing) Ellipsis of assembly language.

assembly language assembly languages n
çevirme dili
(computer languages) A programming language in which the source code of programs is composed of mnemonic instructions, each of which corresponds directly to a machine instruction for a particular processor.

assent /əˈsɛnt/ assents n
kabul onay
agreement; act of agreeing

assent /əˈsɛnt/ v
kabul etmek onaylamak rıza göstermek
(intransitive) To agree to a proposal.

assert /əˈsɜːt/ /əˈsɝt/ v
iddia etmek öne sürmek
(reflexive) To insist on the legitimacy of one's rights, opinion, etc; not to allow oneself to be dismissed; to ensure that one is taken into consideration; to make oneself respected; to be assertive. See assert oneself.

assertive /əˈsɝtɪv/ more assertive most assertive adj
iddialı
Boldly self-assured; confident without being aggressive.

assertiveness assertivenesses n
girişkenlik iddiacılık kararlılık kendine güvenme kesinlik olumluluk
The quality of being assertive.

assess /əˈses/ /əˈsɛs/ v
değerlendirmek
(transitive) To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate

asset /ˈæsət/ /ˈæsɛt/ /ˈæsɪt/ assets n
varlık
(software) Any component, model, process or framework of value that can be leveraged or reused.

asshole /ˈæsˌhoʊl/ assholes n
göt deliği
(vulgar) The anus.
(vulgar, pejorative) A jerk; an inappropriately or objectionably mean, inconsiderate, contemptible, obnoxious, intrusive, stupid, and/or rude person.

assignee assignees n
görevlendirilen
One to whom a thing is assigned.
temlik alan
(legal) One to whom a right or property is being transferred.
vekil
One who is appointed to act or speak in place of another; an agent.

assimilate /əˈsɪm.ɪ.leɪt/ v
asimile etmek
(transitive) To absorb (a person or people) into a community or culture.

assimilation /əˌsɪməˈleɪʃən/ assimilations n
asimilasyon
The act of assimilating or the state of being assimilated.

assist /əˈsɪst/ assists n
asist
(baseball) A defensive play, allowing a teammate to record a putout.

assist /əˈsɪst/ v
asist
(sports) To make a pass that leads directly towards scoring.

assistance /əˈsɪs.təns/ assistances n
yardım medet
Aid; help; the act or result of assisting.

assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ adj
asistan
Having a subordinate or auxiliary position.

assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ assistants n
asistan yardımcı muavin
A person who assists or helps someone else.

assistive technology assistive technologies n
yardımcı teknoloji
Umbrella term that includes adaptive, assistive, and rehabilitative devices for people with disabilities.

associate /əˈsoʊsi.ət/ /əˈsoʊsieɪt/ /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊsi.ət/ /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ associates n
iştirakçi ortak partner
A person united with another or others in an act, enterprise, or business; a partner.

associate /əˈsoʊsi.ət/ /əˈsoʊsieɪt/ /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊsi.ət/ /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ v
ilişkilendirmek
(transitive) To connect evidentially, or in the mind or imagination.

association /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ associations n
cemiyet dernek

association football n
futbol
A ball game played between two teams of eleven players, each attempting to win by scoring more goals than their opponent.

associative /əˈsoʊ.si.ə.tɪv/ /əˈsoʊ.ʃi.ə.tɪv/ more associative most associative adj
birleşmeli
(algebra, of a binary operator *) Such that, for any operands a, b and c, (a * b) * c = a * (b * c); (of a ring, etc.) whose multiplication operation is associative.

assonance /ˈæsənəns/ /ˈɛsɘnɘns/ assonances n
asonans
(prosody) The repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds (though with different consonants), usually in literature or poetry.

assuage /əˈsweɪd͡ʒ/ /əˈswɑʒ/ v
dindirmek yatıştırmak
(transitive) To lessen the intensity of, to mitigate or relieve (hunger, emotion, pain etc.).
sakinleştirmek yatıştırmak
(transitive) To pacify or soothe (someone).

assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/ assumptions n
varsayım
The act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself; the act of taking up or adopting.
The act of taking for granted, or supposing a thing without proof; a supposition; an unwarrantable claim.
The thing supposed; a postulate, or proposition assumed; a supposition.

assurance /əˈʃɔːɹəns/ /əˈʃɝəns/ /əˈʃʊəɹəns/ /əˈʃʊɹəns/ assurances n
güven
The state of being assured; total confidence or trust; a lack of doubt; certainty.
özgüven
Firmness of mind; undoubting steadiness; intrepidity; courage; confidence; self-reliance.
garanti
(insurance) Insurance; a contract for the payment of a sum on occasion of a certain event, as loss or death. Assurance is used in relation to life contingencies, and insurance in relation to other contingencies. It is called temporary assurance, in the time within which the contingent event must happen is limited.

assure /əˈʃɔː/ /əˈʃɝ/ /əˈʃʊə/ /əˈʃʊɹ/ v
güvence altına almak temin etmek
(transitive) To make sure and secure; ensure.
temin etmek
(transitive, followed by that or of) To give (someone) confidence in the trustworthiness of (something).

astaghfirullah /ˈæs.tæɡ.fɪ.ɹəˈlɒː/ interjection
estağfurullah

astatine /ˈastətiːn/ /ˈæstəˌtin/ astatines n
astatin astat
A highly radioactive chemical element (symbol At), one of the halogens, with atomic number 85.

aster /ˈæstɚ/ asters n
yıldızpatı
Any of several plants of the genus Aster; one of its flowers.

asterisk /ˈæst(ə)ˌɹɪks/ /ˈæstəɹɪsk/ /ˈæstəˌɹɪsk/ /ˈæstɹɪsk/ asterisks n
yıldız işareti asterisk yıldız imi yıldız
Something resembling or shaped like an asterisk symbol.

asteroid /ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/ asteroids n
asteroit
(astronomy) A naturally occurring solid object, which is smaller than a planet, larger than a meteoroid and not a comet, that orbits a star and often has an irregular shape.

asteroid belt pn
Asteroit Kuşağı
(astronomy) The main asteroid belt, the region of the orbital plane of the Solar System located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter which is occupied by numerous minor planets (asteroids) and the dwarf planet Ceres.

asthenia /æsˈθi.ni.ə/ /æsˈθiː.nɪə/ asthenias n
argınlık
(medicine) Weakness; loss of strength.

asthma /ˈasmə/ /ˈasθmə/ /ˈaθsmə/ /ˈæst.mə/ /ˈæzmə/ /ˈæzðmə/ /ˈæðzmə/ asthmas asthmata n
astım yelpik
(pathology) A long-term respiratory condition, in which the airways may unexpectedly and suddenly narrow, often in response to an allergen, cold air, exercise, or emotional stress. Symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.

astigmatism /əˈstɪɡmətɪzm̩/ astigmatisms n
astigmatizm
(optics) A defect of a lens such that light rays coming from a point do not meet at a focal point so that the image is blurred.
(pathology) A disorder of the vision, usually due to a misshapen cornea, such that light does not focus correctly on the retina causing a blurred image.

astonishing /əˈstɑnɪʃɪŋ/ /əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/ more astonishing most astonishing adj
şaşırtıcı
Causing astonishment.

astonishment /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/ /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/ astonishments n
sürpriz şaşkınlık şaşırtı
The feeling or experience of being astonished; great surprise.
sürpriz şaşırtı
Something very surprising.

astrobiology n
astrobiyoloji
(sciences) The study of life anywhere in the universe, including Earth.

astrocentric adj
yıldız merkezli

astrolabe /ˈæs.tɹəˌleɪb/ astrolabes n
usturlap
An astronomical and navigational instrument for gauging the altitude of the Sun and stars.

astrologer /əˈstrɒl.ə.d͡ʒɚ/ astrologers astrologess n
astrolog yıldız falcısı
One who studies or practices astrology.

astrological sign astrological signs n
burç
(astrology) Any of twelve signs, corresponding to constellations, that are used as the basis of astrology

astrology /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/ astrologies n
astroloji
Divination about human affairs or natural phenomena from the relative positions of celestial bodies. [from 14th c.]

astrometry /əˈstɹɒmətɹi/ astrometries n
astrometri
(astronomy) The branch of astronomy that deals with the measurement of the positions and motions of celestial bodies, particularly stars.

astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɑt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔːt/ astronauts n
astronot uçurcu uzay adamı
A member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft that travels beyond Earth's atmosphere, or someone trained to serve that purpose.

astronomer /ə.ˈstɹɑ.nə.mɚ/ /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mə/ /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mɚ/ astronomers n
astronom gök bilimci uzay bilimci
One who studies astronomy, the stars or the physical universe; a scientist whose area of research is astronomy or astrophysics

astronomical unit astronomical units n
astronomik birim
(astronomy) 149,597,870,700 metres, the approximate mean distance from the Earth to the Sun (the semi-major axis of Earth's orbit), (symbol AU), used to measure distances in the solar system.

astronomy /æsˈtɹɑn.ə.mi/ /əˈstɹɑn.ə.mi/ astronomies n
astronomi gök bilimi
The study of the physical universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere, including the process of mapping locations and properties of the matter and radiation in the universe.

astrophysicist astrophysicists n
astrofizikçi
One who studies astrophysics.

astrophysics /ˌæs.tɹoʊˈfɪz.ɪks/ /ˌæs.tɹəˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
astrofizik
The branch of astronomy or physics that deals with the physical properties of celestial bodies and with the interaction between matter and radiation in celestial bodies and in the space between them.

astute /əsˈtjuːt/ astuter astutest adj
basiretli keskin zekalı
Quickly and critically discerning.

astuteness astutenesses n
açıkgözlük kurnazlık zekilik
The quality of being astute.

asunder /əˈsʌndə/ /əˈsʌndɚ/ more asunder most asunder adv
ayrı ayrı parça
(archaic, literary) Into separate parts or pieces.

asylum /əˈsaɪləm/ asyla asylums n
iltica sığınak
A place of safety or refuge.

asylum seeker asylum seekers n
sığınmacı
A person who has applied for asylum in a foreign country but has not yet been granted refugee status by that country.

asymmetric warfare n
asimetrik savaş

asymmetry /eɪˈsɪmɪtɹi/ asymmetries n
simetri
Absence of symmetry or proportion between the parts of a thing, or a distinction that produces such a lack of symmetry.

asymptomatic adj
asemptomatik
(pathology) Not exhibiting any symptoms of disease, as for example in subclinical cases.

asymptote /ˈeɪ̯sɪmtoʊ̯t/ /ˈæsɪmptoʊ̯t/ /ˈæsɪmtoʊ̯t/ /ˈæsɪmtɒt/ asymptotes n
asimptot
(analysis) A straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely as it goes to infinity. The limit of the curve; its tangent "at infinity".

at /æt/ /ət/ preposition
-da -de
In, near, or in the general vicinity of a particular place.

at a loss
zararına
(trade) Below the cost or price of purchase.

at all [ætˈoːɫ] [æˈɾɑ̈ɫ] [æˈɾɔɫ] [əˈtʰoːɫ] [əˈɾoːɫ] [əˈɾɑ̈ɫ] [əˈɾɔɫ] adv
hiç de
(idiom) Indicating degree, quantity or frequency greater than zero: to the slightest degree, in any way, at any time or in any circumstance.

at death's door
ölümün eşiğinde
(idiomatic) About to die; in a life-threatening state of health.

at ease
rahat
Free of anxiety; not stressed or tense.

at first glance
ilk bakışta
(modal) After only a superficial examination or review.

at hand
el altında
Within easy reach; nearby.

at home
evde
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see at,‎ home. In one's place of residence.

at large
serbest
(idiomatic) On the loose; roaming freely; not confined.
genellikle umumiyetle
In general; as a whole.

at last
nihayet sonunda
(idiomatic) In the end; finally; ultimately.

at least
en az en azından
(focus) At a minimum or lower limit.
bari
In any event; anyway.

at length
detaylıca uzun uzadıya
For a long time; extensively.
en nihayetinde
(formal, _, or, _, dated) At last, finally, eventually.

at most
en fazla
At the most; at a maximum or upper limit.

at once /ət ˈwʌns/ adv
derhâl hemen tezden çabucak
Immediately; now; right away.

at present
şu an
currently, now, at the moment, at this moment in time, at the present time

at sign at signs n
güzel a koç kuyruklu a salyangoz çengelli a özel a
The symbol @, most commonly used in e-mail addresses.

at the end of the day
nihayetinde
(idiomatic) In summary; ultimately.

at the same time
aynı anda
Simultaneously.

at the top of one's lungs
avazı çıktığı kadar

at this rate
bu gidişle böyle giderse
If one continues at the current pace or with the current actions.

ataman /ˈætəmən/ atamans n
ataman
(historical) A title of Cossack and haidamak leaders of various kinds. The term was also used for the leader of a fisherman artel and of a band of robbers or thieves.

ataraxia ataraxias n
ataraksiya
(literary, Greek, _, philosophy) Tranquility of mind; absence of mental disturbance.

atelier /-ˌljɛ/ /æ.təˈljeɪ/ /əˈtɛl.i.eɪ/ /əˈtɛl.jeɪ/ /əˈtɛlˌjeɪ/ /ˈæ.təˌljeɪ/ /ˌæ.təlˈjeɪ/ [ˌæ.ɾəl-] ateliers n
atölye işlik

atheism /ˈeɪθiɪzəm/ atheisms n
ateizm
(broadly) A lack of belief in deities, or a belief that there is insufficient evidence to believe in a god.
(narrowly) Belief that no deities exist (sometimes including rejection of other religious beliefs).

atheist /ˈeɪθiɪst/ atheists n
ateist tanrıtanımaz
(broadly) A person who doubts the existence of deities (therefore, an agnostic may be considered an atheist).
(narrowly) A person who is certain that no deities exist or who thinks that the existence of deities can be disproven.

athlete /ˈæθ.lit/ /ˈæθ.liːt/ /ˈæθ.ə.liːt/ athletes n
sporcu atlet
(US, Canada) A person who actively participates in physical sports, especially with great skill; a sportsperson.

athlete's foot n
ayak mantarı
(disease) A fungal infection of the skin of the foot, usually between the toes, caused by pathogen fungi, such as Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton interdigitale, syn. Trichophyton mentagrophytes, or Epidermophyton floccosum

atlas /ˈætləs/ /ˈætlɪs/ atlases atlasses n
atlas
A bound collection of maps often including tables, illustrations or other text.
(historical) A rich satin fabric.

atmosphere /ˈæt.məsˌfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ atmospheres n
atmosfer havaküre
The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.
atmosfer
The air in a particular place.
A unit of measurement for pressure equal to 101325 Pa (symbol: atm), approximately the atmospheric pressure at sea level.

atmospheric /ˌætməsˈfɛɹɪk/ more atmospheric most atmospheric adj
atmosferik cevvi
Of, relating to, produced by, or coming from the atmosphere.

atmospheric pressure atmospheric pressures n
atmosfer basıncı
(physics, meteorology) The pressure caused by the weight of the atmosphere above an area.

atoll /əˈtɑl/ /əˈtɒl/ /ˈeɪtɑl/ /ˈeɪtɔl/ /ˈætoʊl/ /ˈætɑl/ /ˈætɒl/ /ˈætɔl/ atolls n
atol mercan adası
a type of island consisting of a ribbon reef that nearly or entirely surrounds a lagoon and supports, in most cases, one to many islets on the reef platform. Atolls have a unique geology, so not all islands with a reef and a lagoon are atolls.

atom /ˈætəm/ [ˈæɾm̩] [ˈæɾəm] atoms n
atom
(chemistry, physics) The smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons. [from 16th c.]
(history of science) A hypothetical particle posited by Greek philosophers as an ultimate and indivisible component of matter. [from 15th c.]

atomic bomb atomic bombs n
atom bombası
(countable, military) A nuclear weapon that obtains its destructive energy from nuclear fission.

atomic clock atomic clocks n
atom saati
An extremely accurate reference clock whose operation is based on an atomic process, typically the frequency of electromagnetic radiation associated with a specified energy-level transition in an element such as cesium.

atomic mass atomic masses n
bağıl atom kütlesi
(proscribed) atomic weight; the average mass of atoms of an element.

atomic nucleus atomic nuclei n
atom çekirdeği
(physics) A nucleus of an atom; consisting of protons and neutrons, surrounded by an electron cloud.

atomic number atomic numbers n
atom numarası
(physics, chemistry) The number of protons in an atom. Symbol: Z

atonement /əˈtoʊnmənt/ atonements n
tazminat telafi
Making amends to restore a damaged relationship; expiation.
kefaret
(theology, often with capitalized initial) The reconciliation of God and mankind through the death of Jesus.

atrial fibrillation atrial fibrillations n
atriyal fibrilasyon
(pathology) A cardiac arrhythmia (abnormal heart rhythm) that involves the two upper chambers (atria) of the heart.

atrium /ˈeɪ.tɹi.əm/ atria atriums n
atriyum
(architecture) A central room or space in ancient Roman homes, open to the sky in the middle; a similar space in other buildings.
kulakçık
(palynology) A cavity inside a porate aperture of a pollen grain formed by the separation of the sexine and nexine layers, widening toward the interior of the grain.

atrocity /əˈtɹɒsɪti/ atrocities n
atrosite
(countable) An extremely cruel act; a horrid act of injustice.

atrophy /ˈæt.ɹə.fi/ atrophies n
atrofi
(pathology) A reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease, injury or lack of use. [from early 17th c.]

atrophy /ˈæt.ɹə.fi/ v
körelmek
(intransitive) To wither or waste away. [from early 18th c.]
(transitive) To cause to waste away or become abortive; to starve or weaken.

attachment /əˈtæt͡ʃmənt/ attachments n
bağlılık
A strong bonding with or fondness for someone or something.
bağlanma
The means by which something is physically attached.
ek eklenti
(computing) A file sent along with a message, usually an email.

attaché /əˈtæʃeɪ/ /ˌætæˈʃeɪ/ attachés n
ataşe
A diplomatic officer, usually one who plays a specific role.

attaché case attaché cases n
bond çanta
A box-style briefcase, scrunched over a hinged frame that opens into two compartments.

attack /əˈtæk/ attacks n
saldırı hücum hamle
An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of opponent or enemy.
saldırı taarruz hücûm
A time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle.

attack /əˈtæk/ v
saldırmak
(transitive) To apply violent force to someone or something.

attack helicopter attack helicopters n
atak helikopteri
(military) An armed helicopter with the offensive capability of engaging ground targets such as enemy infantry, military vehicles, and fortifications. [from 1950s]

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ attempts n
deneme
The action of trying at something. [1530]

attend /əˈtɛnd/ [əˈtʰɛnd] v
katılmak
To be present with; to accompany; to be united or consequent to.

attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ attentions n
dikkat tetik özen
(uncountable) Mental focus.

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder n
DEHB dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu
(neurology, pathology, psychiatry, psychology) A developmental disorder in which a person has a persistent pattern of impulsiveness and inattention, with or without a component of hyperactivity.

attention whore /əˈtɛn.ʃən ho(ː)ɹ/ attention whores n
ilgi budalası ilgi orospusu
(derogatory, vulgar, idiomatic) An individual that routinely solicits attention through inappropriate tactics and provocation.

attenuation attenuations n
sönüm
A gradual diminishing of strength.
(physics) A reduction in the level of some property with distance, especially the amplitude of a wave or the strength of a signal.

attested /əˈtɛstɪd/ more attested most attested adj
belgelenmiş muharrer
(linguistics) Of words or languages, proven to have existed by records.

attic /ˈætɪk/ [ˈæɾɪk] attics n
tavanarası çatı katı
The space, often unfinished and with sloped walls, directly below the roof in the uppermost part of a house or other building, generally used for storage or habitation.

attire /əˈtaɪɚ/ attires n
elbise giysi esvap kılık kıyafet
(clothing) One's dress; what one wears; one's clothes.

attire /əˈtaɪɚ/ v
giyinmek
(transitive) To clothe or adorn.

attorney /əˈtɜː(ɹ)ni/ attorneys attornies n
avukat
(US) A lawyer; one who advises or represents others in legal matters as a profession.

attractive /əˈtɹæktɪv/ more attractive most attractive adj
cazip çekici
Causing attraction; having the quality of attracting by inherent force.
cazip cezbedici
Having the power of charming or alluring by agreeable qualities; enticing.
cazip
Pleasing or appealing to the senses, especially of a potential romantic partner.

attributive noun attributive nouns n
tamlayan
(grammar, when referring to a language other than English) A noun denoting bearer of a quality or an attribute of a subject, in reference to the lexical morpheme from which it is derived.

attrition /əˈtɹɪʃən/ attritions n
yıpratma
Grinding down or wearing away by friction.

auburn /ˈɑ.bɚn/ /ˈɔ.bɚn/ more auburn most auburn adj
kumral
Of a reddish-brown colour.

auburn /ˈɑ.bɚn/ /ˈɔ.bɚn/ auburns n
kumral
A dark reddish-brown colour, often used to describe hair colour.

auction /ˈoːkʃən/ /ˈɑkʃən/ /ˈɔkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ auctions n
açık artırma müzayede mezat
A public event where goods or property are sold to the highest bidder.

auction /ˈoːkʃən/ /ˈɑkʃən/ /ˈɔkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ v
açık artırma müzayede
To sell at an auction.

audacious /ɔˈdeɪʃəs/ /ɔːˈdeɪʃəs/ more audacious most audacious adj
cesurane gözü pek
Showing willingness to take bold risks; recklessly daring.
arsız cesurane gözü pek
Impudent, insolent.

audacity /ɔˈdæsɪti/ /ɔːˈdæsɪti/ audacities n
cesaret cesurluk cüret korkusuzluk küstahlık
Insolent boldness, especially when imprudent or unconventional.
atılganlık cesaret cürret girişkenlik
Fearlessness, intrepidity or daring, especially with confident disregard for personal safety, conventional thought, or other restrictions.

audible /ˈɔːdɪbəl/ more audible most audible adj
duyulabilir duyulur işitilebilir işitilir
Able to be heard.

audience /ˈɑdiəns/ /ˈɔdiəns/ /ˈɔːdiəns/ /ˈɔːdɪəns/ audiences n
dinleyici izleyici okuyucu seyirci
A group of people within hearing; specifically, a large gathering of people listening to or watching a performance, speech, etc. [from 15th c.]

audio /ˈɑ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔː.di.əʊ/ more audio most audio adj
ses
Focused on audible sound, as opposed to sight.

audiobook audiobooks n
sesli kitap
A recording, usually made available for sale, of a reading of the full text or of an abridgement of a book.

audiologist audiologists n
odyolog
A healthcare professional who diagnoses, treats and/or manages hearing and balance disorders.

audiology /ɔːdiˈɒləd͡ʒi/ audiologies n
odyoloji
An allied health profession pertaining to the assessment and rehabilitation of hearing and balance disorders.

audit /ˈɑ.dɪt/ /ˈɔ.dɪt/ /ˈɔː.dɪt/ audits n
denetim
An examination in general.

auditor /ˈɔːdɪtɚ/ auditors auditress n
denetçi
One who audits bookkeeping accounts.

auditorium /ɔː.dɪˈtɔː.ɹi.əm/ /ˌɔ.dəˈtɔɹ.i.əm/ auditoria auditoriums n
oditoryum
a large room for public meetings or performances

auger /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə(ɹ)/ augers n
burgu
A carpenter's tool for boring holes longer than those bored by a gimlet.

augment /ɑɡˈmɛnt/ /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈɑɡmənt/ /ˈɔːɡmənt/ v
artırmak çoğaltmak
(transitive) To increase; to make larger or supplement.
artmak çoğalmak
(intransitive, reflexive) To grow; to increase; to become greater.

augur /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə/ augurs n
falcı kahin
A diviner who foretells events by the behaviour of birds or other animals, or by signs derived from celestial phenomena, or unusual occurrences.

augur /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə/ v
fal bakmak
To foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events; to indicate a favorable or an unfavorable outcome.

augury /ˈɔː.ɡjʊ.ɹi/ auguries n
alâmet kehanet
A divination based on the appearance and behaviour of animals.
alâmet işaret
(by extension) An omen or prediction; a foreboding; a prophecy.

aunt /ant/ /eɪnt/ /ænt/ /ɑːnt/ /ɔnt/ /ʌnt/ [ant] [aːnt] [eənt] [änt] [äːnt] [ænt] [ɐːnt] [ɑːnt] [ɒːnt] [ɛənt] aunts n
hala teyze yenge bibi eme
The sister or sister-in-law of one’s parent.
teyze hala
(affectionate) A woman of an older generation than oneself, especially a friend of one's parents, by means of fictive kin.

aunt-in-law aunts-in-law n
yenge
(nonstandard) The wife of one's uncle or aunt (parent's sibling).

aureola /ɑˈɹiː.ə.lə/ /ɔˈɹiː.ə.lə/ /ɔːˈɹiː.ə.lə/ aureolae aureolas n
hale
Radiance of luminous cloud that surrounds the figure in a painting of a sacred personage.

aurochs /ˈaʊɹɒks/ /ˈɔːɹɒks/ aurochs aurochsen aurochses n
yaban öküzü
An extinct European mammal, Bos primigenius, the ancestor of domestic cattle.

aurora /ɔˈɹɔɹ.ə/ /ɔːˈɹɔː.ɹə/ /əˈɹɔɹ.ə/ /əˈɹɔː.ɹə/ aurorae auroras n
kutup ışığı
An atmospheric phenomenon created by charged particles from the sun striking the upper atmosphere, creating coloured lights in the sky. It is usually named australis or borealis based on whether it is in the Southern or Northern Hemisphere respectively.

auscultation /ˌɔskəlˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/ auscultations n
oskültasyon
(medicine) Diagnosis of disorders by listening to the sounds of the internal organs, usually using a stethoscope.

austral /ˈɒstɹəl/ /ˈɔːstɹəl/ more austral most austral adj
güney
Of, relating to, or coming from the south.

autarky /-tɑː-/ /ˈɔˌtɑɹki/ /ˈɔːtəki/ autarkies n
otarşi
(uncountable) (A policy of) national economic self-sufficiency, aimed at ending reliance on foreign imports to sustain a domestic economy.

authentic /ɑ.ˈθɛn.tɪk/ /ɒ.ˈθɛn.tɪk/ /ɔ.ˈθɛn.tɪk/ more authentic most authentic adj
otantik gerçek hakiki
Of the same origin as claimed; genuine.
gerçek hakiki
Conforming to reality and therefore worthy of trust, reliance, or belief.

authentication authentications n
kimlik doğrulama kimlik kanıtlama tevsik
(computing) proof of the identity of a user logging on to some network

author /ˈɑ.θɚ/ /ˈɒː.təɹ/ /ˈɔ.θɚ/ /ˈɔː.θə/ authors n
yazar müellif
The originator or creator of a work, especially of a literary composition.

authoritarian /ɔˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ /ɔːˌθɒɹ.ɪˈtɛə̯.ɹɪən/ /əˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ more authoritarian most authoritarian adj
otoriter
Of, or relating to, or exhibiting strict obedience to an authority; favoring authoritarianism over civic and individual liberties.
Demanding obedience to authority; marked by authoritarianism; dictatorial, tyrannical.
Tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority.

authoritarianism authoritarianisms n
otoriteryanizm
A form of government in which the governing body has absolute, or almost absolute, control. Typically this control is maintained by force, and little heed is paid to public opinion or the judicial system.

authorities n
yetkililer
The bodies that have political or administrative power and control in a particular sphere
The bodies that enforce law and order or provide a public service

authority /ɒːˈtɒɹɪti/ /ɔːˈθɒɹəti/ /ɔːˈθɒɹɪti/ /əˈθɑɹəti/ /əˈθɔɹəti/ authorities n
otorite salahiyetliler yetki yetkililer
(uncountable) Power or right to make or enforce rules or give orders; or a position having such power or right.
bilirkişi uzman yetkili
(countable) A reliable, definitive source of information on a subject.

authorization authorizations n
izin otorizasyon
(countable) An act of authorizing.

autism /ˈɑtɪzəm/ /ˈɔːtɪzəm/ autisms n
otizm iç yöneliklik
(clinical psychology) A pervasive neurological condition that is observable in early childhood and persists throughout the lifespan, characterised by atypical communication, language development, eye contact, and sensory experiences.
(clinical psychology, obsolete) A diagnosis involving a pathological tendency to engage in self-centered fantasy thinking, historically considered a symptom of insanity and/or schizophrenia.

auto- /ˈɔː.təʊ/ prefix
oto-
Reflexive, regarding or to oneself

autoanalysis autoanalyses n
otoanaliz
(psychology) analysis of oneself

autobiography /ˌɔː.tə.baɪˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ autobiographies n
otobiyografi özyaşamöyküsü
(countable) A self-written biography; the story of one's own life.

autobus /ˈɑtoʊˌbʌs/ /ˈɔtoʊˌbʌs/ /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)bʌs/ [ˈɑɾə-] [ˈɔɾə-] autobuses autobusses n
otobüs
(road transport, dated) A bus that is a motor vehicle, as opposed to earlier horse-drawn buses.

autochthonous /ɑˈtɑkθənəs/ /ɔˈtɑkθənəs/ /ɔːˈtɒkθənəs/ adj
asil yerli
Native to the place where found; indigenous.

autocracy /ɔːˈtɒkɹəsi/ autocracies n
otokrasi saltçılık
(uncountable) A form of government in which unlimited power is held by a single individual.

autocrat /ˈɔːtəkɹæt/ autocrats n
otokrat
An absolute ruler with infinite power.

autodidact /ˌɔːtoʊˈdaɪdækt/ autodidacts n
otodidakt
A self-taught person.

autodidacticism n
otodidaktisizm özeğitimcilik
self-education; self-directed learning

autoerotic /ˈɔːtəʊ.ɘɹɒt.ɪk/ more autoerotic most autoerotic adj
otoerotik
Of or pertaining to sexual satisfaction obtained without a partner; masturbatory

autoerotism autoerotisms n
otoerotizm
Sexual activity involving oneself, including masturbation.

autograph /ˈɔːtəɡrɑːf/ autographs n
imza
A person’s own handwriting, especially the signature of a famous or admired person.
(by extension, colloquial) A person's signature used as a mark of formal approval.

automated teller machine /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd ˈtɛlə(ɹ) məˈʃiːn/ automated teller machines n
bankamatik
(banking) A device that provides bank customers with cash withdrawal and other services without the need for a human teller.

automatic /ˌɑː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌɑː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ˌɔː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] more automatic most automatic adj
otomatik
Capable of operating without external control or intervention.

automatically /ˈɔːtəʊˌmæt.ɪk(.ə)li/ /ˈɔːtəˌmætɪk(.ə)li/ /ˌɑː.təˈmæt.ɪk(.ə)li/ /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk(.ə)li/ [ˌɑː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk(.ə)li] [ˌɔː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk(.ə)li] more automatically most automatically adv
otomatik olarak otomatikman
In an automatic manner.

automation /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃən/ automations n
otomasyon
The act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls.

automobile /ˈɑː.tə.məˈbil/ /ˈɑː.tə.məˌbil/ /ˈɑː.təˈmoʊ.bil/ /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbiːl/ /ˌɔː.tə.məˈbil/ /ˌɔː.təˈmoʊ.bil/ automobiles n
araba otomobil
(US, Canada) A type of vehicle designed to move on the ground under its own stored power and intended to carry a driver, a small number of additional passengers, and a very limited amount of other load. A car or motorcar.

autonomous /ɑˈtɑnəməs/ /ɔˈtɑnəməs/ /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ more autonomous most autonomous adj
otonom
Self-governing. Intelligent, sentient, self-aware, thinking, feeling, governing independently.

autonomous sensory meridian response autonomous sensory meridian responses n
otonom duyusal meridyen tepkisi
A frisson characterized by a tingling sensation on the skin that typically begins on the scalp and moves down the back of the neck and upper spine.

autonomous vehicle autonomous vehicles n
otonom araba
A vehicle which utilizes mechatronics, artificial intelligence and a multi-agent system to assist its human operator.

autonomy /ɑˈtɑ.nə.mi/ /ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/ /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.mi/ autonomies n
özerklik otonomi
(government, countable) A self-governing country or region.

autophagy autophagies n
otofaji
(cytology) The process of self-digestion by a cell through the action of enzymes originating within the same cell. Often a defensive and/or self-preservation measure.

autophobia n
otofobi
The morbid fear of being alone or of oneself.

autopilot autopilots n
otopilot
(aviation, nautical) A mechanical, electrical, or hydraulic system used to guide a vehicle without assistance from a human being.

autopsy /ˈɑtɑpsi/ /ˈɔtɑpsi/ /ˈɔːtɒpsiː/ autopsies n
otopsi
A dissection performed on a cadaver to find possible cause(s) of death.

autosexuality n
otoseksüellik
Sexual attraction toward oneself.

autosomal more autosomal most autosomal adj
otozomal
Of or pertaining to autosomes.

autosome /ˈɑtəzoʊm/ /ˈɔɾəˌsoʊm/ /ˈɔːtəsəʊm/ autosomes n
otozom
(genetics) Any chromosome other than sex chromosomes.

autotomy /ɔːˈtɒtəmi/ autotomies n
ototomi
(chiefly, _, zoology) The spontaneous removal of a limb, tail etc, especially by some invertebrates as a self-defense mechanism.

autumn /ˈɑtəm/ /ˈɔtəm/ /ˈɔːtəm/ [ˈɑɾm̩] [ˈɑɾɪ̈m] [ˈɔɾm̩] [ˈɔɾɪ̈m] autumns n
sonbahar güz hazan
Traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves; typically regarded as being from September 24 to December 22 in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere.
(fashion) A person with relatively dark hair and a warm skin tone, seen as best suited to certain colours in clothing.

autumnal equinox autumnal equinoxes n
sonbahar ekinoksu sonbahar noktası
(astronomy) The moment when the sun appears to cross the celestial equator while tilting away from the observer, taking place in September in the northern hemisphere and March in the southern hemisphere.

autunite autunites n
otinit
(mineral) A yellow mineral with tetragonal crystals, Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O.

auxiliary /ɑɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/ /ɑɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔːɡˈzɪl(j)əɹi/ /ɔːɡˈzɪli.əɹi/ auxiliaries n
yardımcı
A person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner.

auxiliary verb /ɔːɡˈzɪljəɹi ˈvɜː(ɹ)b/ auxiliary verbs n
yardımcı eylem yardımcı fiil
(grammar) A verb that accompanies the main verb in a clause in order to make distinctions in tense, mood, voice or aspect.

auxology n
oksoloji
(biology) The study of growth

available /əˈveɪləb(ə)l/ more available most available adj
mevcut kullanıma hazır var
Such as one may avail oneself of; capable of being used for the accomplishment of a purpose.

avalanche /ˈævəlæn(t)ʃ/ /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/ avalanches n
çığ
A large mass or body of snow and ice sliding swiftly down a mountain side, or falling down a precipice.
A fall of earth, rocks, etc., similar to that of an avalanche of snow or ice.
(by extension) A sudden, great, or irresistible descent or influx; anything like an avalanche in suddenness and overwhelming quantity.

avarice /ˈævəɹəs/ /ˈævəɹɪs/ /ˈævɹəs/ avarices n
açgözlülük
Excessive or inordinate desire of gain; greed for wealth
para hırsı servet tutkusu
Inordinate desire for some supposed good.

avatar /ˈæv.ə.tɑɹ/ /ˈæv.ə.tɑː/ /ˌæv.əˈtɑː/ avatars n
avatar
(computing, video games, metaverse) A complex and dynamic digital representation of a person or being in the form of a digital model, used online as a simulation or emulation of a person, or as a person's online alter ego, in a virtual world, virtual chat room, or metaverse.

avenge /əˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ v
öç almak intikam almak
(transitive) To take vengeance (for); to exact satisfaction for by punishing the injuring party; to vindicate by inflicting pain or evil on a wrongdoer.

avenue /ˈæv.əˌn(j)u/ /ˈæv.əˌnjuː/ avenues n
cadde
The principal walk or approach to a house which is withdrawn from the road, especially, such approach bordered on each side by trees; any broad passageway thus bordered.

aver /əˈvɜː/ /əˈvɝ/ v
iddia etmek ileri sürmek
(ambitransitive) To assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner.
kanıtlamak
(ambitransitive, law) To justify or prove (an allegation or plea that one has made).

average /ˈæv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ more average most average adj
ortalama
(not comparable) Constituting or relating to the average.
Neither very good nor very bad; rated somewhere in the middle of all others in the same category.
ortalama sıradan
Typical.

average /ˈæv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ averages n
ortalama averaj vasati
(mathematics) The arithmetic mean.

avian influenza n
kuş gribi
(pathology) Any strain of influenza carried by and primarily affecting birds.

aviation /ˌeɪ.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ aviations n
havacılık
The art or science of making and flying aircraft.

aviculture avicultures n
kuşçuluk
The rearing and care of birds (especially poultry)

avitaminosis avitaminoses n
vitaminsizlik
Any disease which is caused by vitamin deficiency.

avocado /ævəˈkɑdoʊ/ /ævəˈkɑːdəʊ/ /ɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/ [ævəˈkɑɾoʊ] [ɑvəˈkɑɾoʊ] avocadoes avocados n
avokado
The large, usually yellowish-green or black, savory fruit of the avocado tree.
The avocado tree, Persea americana, of the laurel family.

avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v
kaçınmak
to keep away from; to keep clear of; to stay away from
savuşturmak
(transitive, legal) To defeat or evade; to invalidate.

avow /əˈvaʊ/ v
açıkça söylemek ilan etmek itiraf etmek
(transitive) To declare openly and boldly, as something believed to be right; to own, acknowledge or confess frankly.

avuncular /əˈvʌŋkjʊlə/ /əˈvʌŋkjʊlɚ/ more avuncular most avuncular adj
amcacıl amcavari emmice
In the manner of an uncle, pertaining to an uncle.
babacan
(by extension) Kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant.

await /əˈweɪt/ v
beklemek
(transitive) To be in store for; to be ready or in waiting for.
(transitive, intransitive) To serve or attend; to wait on, wait upon.

awake /əˈweɪk/ /əˈweːk/ [əˈweːk] [əˈwɛːk] more awake most awake adj
uyanık
Not asleep; conscious.

awake /əˈweɪk/ /əˈweːk/ [əˈweːk] [əˈwɛːk] v
uyandırmak
(transitive) To cause (somebody) to stop sleeping.

awaken /əˈweɪkən/ v
uyandırmak ayıltmak canlandırmak
(transitive) To cause to become awake.
(transitive, figurative) To cause to become aware.
uyanmak
(intransitive) To stop sleeping; awake.
(transitive, figurative) To bring into action (something previously dormant); to stimulate.

award /əˈwɔɹd/ /əˈwɔːd/ awards n
ödül mükafat
A trophy or medal; something that denotes an accomplishment, especially in a competition. A prize or honor based on merit.

aware /əˈweːɹ/ /əˈwɛə/ /əˈwɛɚ/ awarer awarest more aware most aware adj
ayık uyanık
Vigilant or on one's guard against danger or difficulty.
haberdar
Conscious or having knowledge of something.

awareness /əˈwɛə.nəs/ /əˈwɛɚ.nəs/ awarenesses n
bilinç bilinçlenme farkındalık uyanıklık şuur şuurlanma
The state or level of consciousness where sense data can be confirmed by an observer.
The state or quality of being aware of something.

awe /ɑ/ /ɔ/ /ɔː/ awes n
huşu
A feeling of fear and reverence.
A feeling of amazement.

awe /ɑ/ /ɔ/ /ɔː/ v
huşu uyandırmak huşulandırmak
(transitive) To inspire fear and reverence in.

awesome /ˈɑ.səm/ /ˈɔ.səm/ /ˈɔː.səm/ awesomer awesomest more awesome most awesome adj
korkunç müthiş
(dated) Causing awe or terror; inspiring wonder or excitement. [from 1590–1600.]
harika huşu veren süper
(colloquial, North America, Australia) Excellent, exciting, remarkable.

awful /ˈɑfəl/ /ˈɔfəl/ /ˈɔːfəl/ /ˈɔːfʊl/ awfuller awfullest more awful most awful adj
iğrenç
berbat
(dated) Causing fear or horror; appalling, terrible.

awkward /ˈoːkwəd/ /ˈɑkwɚd/ /ˈɔkwɚd/ /ˈɔːkwəd/ awkwarder awkwardest more awkward most awkward adj
sakar beceriksiz
Lacking dexterity in the use of the hands, or of instruments.
kullanışsız
Not easily managed or effected; embarrassing.
garip uygunsuz
Perverse; adverse; difficult to handle.

awl /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ awls n
biz
A pointed instrument for piercing small holes, as in leather or wood; used by shoemakers, saddlers, cabinetmakers, etc. The blade is differently shaped and pointed for different uses, as in the brad awl, saddler's awl, shoemaker's awl, etc.

awning /ˈɑnɪŋ/ /ˈɔnɪŋ/ /ˈɔːnɪŋ/ awnings n
tente
A rooflike cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind.
(nautical) That part of the poop deck which is continued forward beyond the bulkhead of the cabin.

axe /æks/ axes n
balta
A tool for felling trees or chopping wood etc. consisting of a heavy head flattened to a blade on one side, and a handle attached to it.
An ancient weapon consisting of a head that has one or two blades and a long handle.

axe /æks/ v
baltalamak
(transitive) To fell or chop with an axe.

axiom /ˈak.sɪ.əm/ /ˈæk.si.əm/ /ˈæk.ʃəm/ axiomata axioms n
aksiyom
(philosophy) A seemingly self-evident or necessary truth which is based on assumption; a principle or proposition which cannot actually be proved or disproved.

axis /ˈæksəs/ /ˈæksɪs/ axes axiis n
eksen
(geometry) An imaginary line around which an object spins (an axis of rotation) or is symmetrically arranged (an axis of symmetry).
(mathematics) A fixed one-dimensional figure, such as a line or arc, with an origin and orientation and such that its points are in one-to-one correspondence with a set of numbers; an axis forms part of the basis of a space or is used to position and locate data in a graph (a coordinate axis)

axle /ˈæksəl/ axles n
dingil eksen
The pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel.
şaft
A transverse bar or shaft connecting the opposite wheels of a car or carriage; an axletree.

axon axons n
akson
(cytology) A nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse.

ayah /ˈaɪ.(j)ɑː/ /ˈaɪ.ə/ ayahs ayat n
ayet
(Islam) A verse in the Quran.

ayatollah ayatollahs n
ayetullah
(Islam) A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism.

aye /aɪ/ interjection
evet
yes; yea; a word expressing assent, or an affirmative answer to a question.

aye /aɪ/ ayes n
evet
An affirmative vote; one who votes in the affirmative.

aye-aye /ˈaɪˌaɪ/ aye-ayes n
ay-ay
The lemur Daubentonia madagascariensis, a solitary nocturnal quadruped found in Madagascar and remarkable for its long fingers, sharp nails, and rodent-like incisor teeth.

azalea /əˈzeɪliə/ azaleas n
açelya
A plant of the obsolete genus Azalea.

azure /eɪ-/ /æzˈjʊə/ /əˈzjɝ/ /əˈzjʊə/ /əˈzjʊɹ/ /əˈʒɝ/ /əˈʒʊɹ/ /ˈeɪʒ.ə/ /ˈæz.jʊə/ /ˈæʒ.ə/ /ˈæʒ.ɚ/ adj
gök rengi gökçe
Sky blue; resembling the clear blue colour of the unclouded sky.

azure /eɪ-/ /æzˈjʊə/ /əˈzjɝ/ /əˈzjʊə/ /əˈzjʊɹ/ /əˈʒɝ/ /əˈʒʊɹ/ /ˈeɪʒ.ə/ /ˈæz.jʊə/ /ˈæʒ.ə/ /ˈæʒ.ɚ/ azures n
gök gök mavisi gök rengi gökçe gökşin
(countable, and, uncountable) The clear blue colour of the sky; also, a pigment or dye of this colour.
gök
(poetic) The unclouded sky; the blue vault above.

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑ] [bɑː] interjection
me
(onomatopoeia) The characteristic cry of a sheep.

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑ] [bɑː] baas n
me meleme
(onomatopoeia) The characteristic cry or bleating of a sheep.

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑ] [bɑː] v
melemek
To make the characteristic cry of a sheep.

baba /ˈbæbə/ /ˈbɑːbɑː/ /ˈbɑːbə/ babas n
baba babalar peder pederler
(Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism) A holy man, a spiritual leader.

baba ganoush /ˌbɑbə ɡəˈnuʃ/ /ˌbɑːbə ɡəˈnuːʃ/ n
babaganuç
A Middle Eastern dish made from a purée of roasted aubergine (eggplant), garlic, and tahini, often eaten as a dip with bread.

baboon /bəˈbuːn/ /ˌbæˈbuːn/ baboons n
şebek babun
An Old World monkey of the genus Papio, having dog-like muzzles and large canine teeth, cheek pouches, a short tail, and naked callosities on the buttocks. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
(colloquial, derogatory) A foolish or boorish person.

babouche /bəˈbuːʃ/ babouches n
terlik
A Turkish or Moroccan slipper having no heel.

baby /ˈbeɪbi/ babies n
bebek
A very young human, particularly from birth to a couple of years old or until walking is fully mastered.
A very young human, even if not yet born.
(informal) A form of address to a person considered to be attractive.
yavru
Any very young animal, especially a vertebrate; many species have specific names for their babies, such as kittens for the babies of cats, puppies for the babies of dogs, and chicks for the babies of birds. See Category:Baby animals for more.

baby bottle baby bottles n
biberon
A bottle equipped with a teat, used for bottlefeeding infants.

baby fat n
doğum kiloları
Bodyfat gained by a woman during pregnancy.

baby weight baby weights n
doğum kiloları
Bodyfat gained by a woman during pregnancy.

babyism babyisms n
bebeklik
The state of being a baby.

babysitter /ˈbeɪbiˌsɪtɚ/ babysitters n
dadı çocuk bakıcısı
A person who cares for one or more babies or children for a short period of time in place of their legal guardians.

bachelor /ˈbæt͡ʃ.lɚ/ /ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lɚ/ bachelors n
bekâr
(obsolete) An unmarried woman.

bachelor pad bachelor pads n
bekâr evi
(US) A nice, well-furnished dwelling where an unmarried man lives, usually by himself, but sometimes with other men.

bachelor party bachelor parties n
bekarlığa veda partisi
(US, Canada, South Africa) A party held for a man who is about to be married, normally attended only by male friends and relatives.

bachelor's degree bachelor's degrees n
lisans
The first or lowest academic degree conferred by universities and colleges; a baccalaureate.

bacillus /bæˈsɪl.əs/ bacilli n
bacillus
Any of various rod-shaped, spore-forming aerobic bacteria in the genus Bacillus, some of which cause disease.

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] more back most back adj
arka
(comparable, phonetics) Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel).

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] further back furthest back adv
geri
(not comparable) To or in a previous condition or place.

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] backs n
sırt arka
The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.
arka
That which is farthest away from the front.

back and forth adv
ileri geri
From one place to another and back again.

back in the day
bir zamanlar
(temporal location, idiomatic, informal) In the distant past; especially, at a time fondly remembered (the good old days).

back to back adv
sırt sırta
With one's back facing that of somebody else.

back to the wall backs to the wall n
kuyruğu kapana kısılmak
(idiomatic) A very difficult situation with no beneficial options available for action.

back up v
yedeklemek
(idiomatic, intransitive, cricket) For a fielder to position himself behind the wicket (relative to a team-mate who is throwing the ball at the wicket) so as to stop the ball, and prevent overthrows.

back vowel back vowels n
art sesli art ünlü kalın sesli kalın ünlü
(phonetics) Any vowel sound produced in the back of the mouth, such as /uː/ in rule or /əʊ/ in pole.

back-to-back /ˌbæk.təˈbæk/ adj
sırt sırta
arka arkaya
Sequential or consecutive.

backbiting backbitings n
gıybet
The action of slandering a person without that person's knowledge.

backbone /ˈbækˌboʊn/ /ˈbækˌbəʊn/ backbones n
omurga
The series of vertebrae, separated by disks, that encloses and protects the spinal cord, and runs down the middle of the back in vertebrate animals.
(figuratively) Any fundamental support, structure, or infrastructure.

backflip /ˈbæk.flɪp/ backflips n
geri takla geriye takla ters takla
(gymnastics) An act of rotating one's body 360 degrees in the backward direction.

backgammon /ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/ backgammons n
tavla nert
A board game for two players in which each has 15 stones which move between 24 triangular points according to the roll of a pair of dice; the object is to move all of one's pieces around, and bear them off the board.

background /ˈbæk.ɡɹaʊnd/ /ˈbækɹaʊnd/ backgrounds n
arka plan fon
A part of the picture that depicts scenery to the rear or behind the main subject; context.
arka arka plan
(computing) A type of activity on a computer that is not normally visible to the user.

backhoe /ˈbæk.həʊ/ backhoes n
beko loder kazıcı yükleyici
(chiefly, US, Canada, Australia) A multi-purpose tractor with a front-mounted loading bucket and a rear-mounted digging bucket. The tractor combines a front-end loader/loader and an excavator/digger.

backlog /ˈbæk.lɒɡ/ backlogs n
artbirikim birikme birikmiş iş terakküm
An accumulation or buildup, especially of unfilled orders, unconsumed products or unfinished work.

backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/ backpacks n
sırt çantası
A knapsack, sometimes mounted on a light frame, but always supported by straps, worn on a person’s back for the purpose of carrying things, especially when hiking, or on a student's back when carrying books.

backrest /ˈbækˌɹɛst/ backrests n
arkalık
The back piece of a chair, used to support the sitter's back.

backronym /ˈbæk.ɹəˌnɪm/ backronyms n
kısaltma ad
A word that is originally not an acronym but is turned into one by devising a full form for it, sometimes as a folk etymology, sometimes as a contrived acronym to name a new organization, proposal, or other entity.

backslash /ˈbækˌslæʃ/ backslashes n
ters bölü
The punctuation mark \.

backspace /ˈbækˌspeɪs/ backspaces n
geri tuşu silme tuşu
The key on a typewriter that moves the head one position backwards.
(computing) A keyboard key used for removing a character behind the cursor, and moving the cursor one position backwards.

backspace /ˈbækˌspeɪs/ v
geri tuşu
(computing) To remove a character behind a cursor.

backward /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbækwɚd/ more backward most backward adj
geri
Acting or moving in the direction opposite to the usual direction of movement.

bacon /ˈbeɪ.kən/ bacons n
domuz pastırması
Cured meat from the sides, belly, or back of a pig.
jambon domuz pastırması
Thin slices of the above in long strips.

bacteriology /bækˌtɪəɹ.ɪˈɒləd͡ʒi/ bacteriologies n
bakteriyoloji
(biology, microbiology) The scientific study of bacteria, especially in relation to disease and agriculture.

bacteriophage /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəʊˌfeɪd͡ʒ/ bacteriophages n
bakteriyofaj
(microbiology, virology) A virus that specifically infects bacteria.

bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ bacteria bacteriums n
bakteri
(microbiology) A single-celled organism with cell walls but no nucleus or organelles.

bad /baːd/ /bæd/ /bæːd/ /bɛd/ /bɛəd/ badder baddest more bad most bad worse worst adj
kötü yaman
Unfavorable; negative; not good.
kötü
(sometimes, childish) Evil; wicked.

bad breath bad breaths n
ağız kokusu
breath that produces an unpleasant or foul-smelling odor when exhaled

bad luck n
kör talih kötü şans uğursuzluk şanssızlık
(uncountable) An undesirable turn of events (such as an accident); misfortune.

bad news n
kötü haber

bad-tempered more bad-tempered most bad-tempered worse-tempered worst-tempered adj
hırçın kötü huylu
Of or pertaining to bad temper; showing anger easily or customarily.

badge /bæd͡ʒ/ badges n
nişan rozet
A distinctive mark, token, sign, emblem or cognizance, worn on one's clothing, as an insignia of some rank, or of the membership of an organization.
Something characteristic; a mark; a token.
(heraldry) A distinctive mark worn by servants, retainers, and followers of royalty or nobility, who, being beneath the rank of gentlemen, have no right to armorial bearings.

badger /ˈbæd͡ʒə/ /ˈbæd͡ʒɚ/ badgers n
porsuk
Any mammal of three subfamilies, which belong to the family Mustelidae: Melinae (Eurasian badgers), Mellivorinae (ratel or honey badger), and Taxideinae (American badger).

badly /ˈbæd.li/ more badly most badly adj
kötü
(Northern England) Ill, unwell.

badly /ˈbæd.li/ worse worst adv
acil fena
In a bad manner.

badminton /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ badmintons n
badminton tüylü top
(uncountable) A racquet sport played indoors on a court by two opposing players (singles) or two opposing pairs of players (doubles), in which a shuttlecock is volleyed over a net and the competitions are presided by an umpire in British English and a referee in American English.

badness /ˈbæd.nəs/ badnesses n
kötülük
The quality or degree of being bad.

bag /ˈbeɪɡ/ /ˈbæɡ/ /ˈbæːɡ/ /ˈbɛɡ/ bags n
poşet torba
A container made of leather, plastic, or other material, usually with a handle or handles, in which you carry personal items, or clothes or other things that you need for travelling. Includes shopping bags, schoolbags, suitcases, briefcases, handbags, backpacks, etc.
çanta torba paket poşet
(countable, uncountable) In certain phrases: money.

bag /ˈbeɪɡ/ /ˈbæɡ/ /ˈbæːɡ/ /ˈbɛɡ/ v
poşetlemek torbalamak çuvallamak
(transitive) To put into a bag.

bagpipes /ˈbæɡ.pɑɪps/ n
gayda
A musical wind instrument possessing a flexible bag inflated by bellows, a double-reed melody pipe and up to four drone pipes; any aerophone that produces sound using air from a reservoir to vibrate enclosed reeds.

baguette /bæˈɡɛt/ baguettes n
francala baget
A variety of bread that is long and narrow in shape.

baiji /ˈbaɪd͡ʒi/ baiji baijis n
çin nehir yunusu
A freshwater dolphin (†Lipotes vexillifer), only found in the Yangtze River. Declared functionally extinct in 2006.

bail /beɪl/ [beə̯ɫ] [ˈbeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] bails n
kefalet
(uncountable) Security, usually a sum of money, exchanged for the release of an arrested person as a guarantee of that person's appearance for trial.

bailout /ˈbeɪlˌaʊt/ bailouts n
kefaletle serbest bırakma mali yardım
A rescue, especially a financial rescue.
kurtarma
(underwater diving) A backup supply of air in scuba diving.

bait /beɪt/ baits n
yem
Any substance, especially food, used in catching fish, or other animals, by alluring them to a hook, snare, trap, or net.
Anything which allures; something used to lure or entice someone or something into doing something

bait /beɪt/ v
yemlemek
(transitive) To attract with bait; to entice.
(transitive) To affix bait to a trap or a fishing hook or fishing line.

baize /beɪz/ baizes n
çuha
A thick, soft, usually woolen cloth resembling felt; often colored green and used for coverings on card tables, billiard and snooker tables, etc.

bake /beɪk/ v
fırında pişirmek fırınlamak
(transitive, or, intransitive, or, ditransitive, with person as subject) To cook (something) in an oven (for someone).
(intransitive, with baked thing as subject) To be cooked in an oven.
kurutmak
(transitive) To dry by heat.

baked potato baked potatoes n
kumpir
A potato that has been baked for eating.

baker /ˈbeɪ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈbeɪ.kɚ/ bakers n
fırıncı ekmekçi
A person who bakes and sells bread, cakes and similar items.

bakery /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ /ˈbeɪk.ɹi/ bakeries n
fırın pastane
A place in which bread (and often other baked goods such as cakes) is baked and/or sold.

baking powder baking powders n
kabartma tozu
A dry leavening agent used in baking; a mixture of baking soda, an acid (often cream of tartar) and starch to keep it dry; when wetted, carbon dioxide is released.

baking soda baking sodas n
karbonat yemek sodası
Sodium bicarbonate.

baklava /bəˈklɑː.və/ /ˈbæk.lə.və/ /ˈbɑk.lə.və/ /ˈbɑk.ləˌvɑː/ baklavas n
baklava
A sweet pastry found in many cuisines of the Middle East and the Balkans, made of chopped nuts layered with phyllo pastry. [since c. 1650; modern spelling since 1800s]

baksheesh /bækˈʃiːʃ/ baksheeshes n
bahşiş
In the Middle East or southwest Asia: a bribe or tip.

balalaika /bæləˈlaɪkə/ balalaikas balalaiki n
balalayka
A plucked stringed instrument with a triangular body, short neck and three strings, of Russian origin.

balance beam balance beams n
denge aleti
(gymnastics) A gymnastics apparatus, a narrow wooden rail used in artistic (athletic) gymnastics.

balance sheet balance sheets n
bilanço
(accounting) A summary of a person's or organization's assets, liabilities and equity as of a specific date.

balanic /bəˈlænɪk/ adj
balanik
Relating to the glans penis or to the glans clitoridis

balanitis /ˌbæl.əˈnaɪ.tɪs/ balanitides n
balanit
(disease) Inflammation of the glans penis.

balanoposthitis n
balanopostit
An inflammation of the glans penis and the prepuce.

balcony /bælˈkəʊni/ /ˈbælkəni/ balconies n
balkon
(architectural element) An accessible structure extending from a building, especially outside a window.
An accessible structure overlooking a stage or the like.

bald /bɑld/ /bɔld/ /bɔːld/ /bəʊld/ [bɒʊld] [bɔːɫd] balder baldest adj
kel dazlak
Having no hair, fur or feathers.
kabak kel
Of tyres: whose surface is worn away.

baldacchin /ˈbaldəkɪn/ /ˈbældəkɪn/ baldacchins n
baldaken
(countable) A canopy suspended over an altar or throne, originally made of this fabric; a ciborium.

baldness baldnesses n
kellik dazlak dazlaklık
The condition or state of being (or becoming) bald.

bale /beɪ̯l/ [beə̯ɫ] [ˈbeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] bales n
balya
A rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation.

bale /beɪ̯l/ [beə̯ɫ] [ˈbeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] v
paketlemek
(transitive) To wrap into a bale.

ball /bɒl/ /bɔl/ /bɔːl/ balls n
top
A solid or hollow sphere, or roughly spherical mass.
(printing, historical) A leather-covered cushion, fastened to a handle called a ballstock; formerly used by printers for inking the form, then superseded by the roller.
yumak
A quantity of string, thread, etc., wound into a spherical shape.
balo top
A formal dance.
küre
(mathematics) The set of points in a metric space of any number of dimensions lying within a given distance (the radius) of a given point.
gülle mermi
(ballistics, firearms) A solid, spherical nonexplosive missile for a cannon, rifle, gun, etc.
yumurta haya taşak
(mildly, vulgar, slang, usually, in the plural) A testicle.

ballad /ˈbæləd/ /ˈbælɪt/ ballads n
ezgi koşuk
A kind of narrative poem, adapted for recitation or singing; especially, a sentimental or romantic poem in short stanzas.

ballast /ˈbæl.əst/ ballasts n
balast safra
(nautical) Heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability.
balast
Coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads, or in making concrete; track ballast.

ballet /bælˈeɪ/ /bælˈæɪ/ /bɐleː/ /bɐlɪː/ /bɛlˈæɪ/ /ˈbal.eɪ/ /ˈbal.ɪ/ /ˈbæl(ˌ)eɪ/ ballets n
bale
A classical form of dance.
A theatrical presentation of such dancing, usually with music, sometimes in the form of a story.

ballet dancer ballet dancers n
bale dansçısı
A person who performs ballet.

ballgown /ˈbɔːl.ɡaʊn/ v
balo elbisesi
(intransitive, UK, live action, _, RPG) To roleplay romance as part of a roleplaying game.

ballista /bəˈlɪstə/ ballistae ballistas ballistæ n
balista
(weaponry, historical) An ancient military engine, in the form of a crossbow, used for hurling large missiles.

ballistics /bəˈlɪst.ɪks/ n
balistik
(physics) The science of objects that predominantly fly under the effects of gravity, momentum and atmospheric drag, and dealing with details of their behaviour at the origin and destination of their flight, as of bullets or missiles or rockets.

balloon /bəˈlun/ /bəˈluːn/ balloons n
balon
An inflatable buoyant object, often (but not necessarily) round and flexible.
Such an object as a child’s toy or party decoration.
Such an object designed to transport people or equipment through the air.

ballot box ballot boxes n
sandık seçim sandığı
A sealed box with a slit, into which a voter puts a completed voting slip.
The process or method of voting.

ballpoint pen ballpoint pens n
tükenmez kalem
A pen, similar in size and shape to a pencil, having an internal chamber filled with a viscous, quick-drying ink that is dispensed at the tip during use by the rolling action of a metal sphere (around 0.7 mm to 1 mm in diameter).

balls /bɔːlz/ n
taşak
(uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Masculinity, particularly strength, courage, and force of will; chutzpah; brazenness.
(uncountable, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, Hawaii) Synonym of bollocks, nonsense.
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, Hawaii, vulgar) A balls-up; a botched job.

ballsy /ˈbɔlzi/ ballsier ballsiest adj
taşaklı
(vulgar, colloquial) Tough and courageous; having balls.

balsam /ˈbɔːlsəm/ balsams n
balsam
(chiefly, UK) A soothing ointment.

balsamic vinegar balsamic vinegars n
balzamik sirke
A dark, sweet vinegar, made from reduced white wine, that has been matured in wooden barrels, the resins of which contribute to its flavour; especially such a vinegar from Modena in Italy.

balustrade /ˈbæl.ə.stɹeɪd/ /ˌbæl.əˈstɹeɪd/ balustrades n
korkuluk tırabzan
A row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building.

bamboo /bæmˈbu/ bamboos n
bambu hint kamışı
(slang) A didgeridoo.

ban /bæn/ [beən] [bɛən] bans n
yasak
Prohibition.

banal /bəˈnæl/ /bəˈnɑːl/ /ˈbeɪnəl/ banaler banalest more banal most banal adj
banal
Common in a boring way, to the point of being predictable; containing nothing new or fresh.
(uncommon, historical) Relating to a type of feudal jurisdiction or service.

banality /beɪˈnælɪti/ /bəˈnælɪti/ banalities n
banallik
(uncountable) The quality of being banal.

banalize v
banalleştirmek bayağılaştırmak
(transitive) To make banal or commonplace.

banana /bəˈnæ.nə/ /bəˈnɑː.nə/ bananas n
muz
An elongated curved tropical fruit of a banana plant, which grows in bunches and has a creamy flesh and a smooth skin.

banana peel banana peels n
muz kabuğu
(Canadian, US, Philippines) The several outermost layers of a banana, especially once removed from the rest of the banana, which may be slippery if stepped on. (This sense is a translation hub.)

banana republic banana republics n
muz cumhuriyeti
(politics, idiom, pejorative) A small country, especially one in Central America or the West Indies, that is dependent on a single export commodity (traditionally bananas) and that has a corrupt, dictatorial government.

bananaquit bananaquits n
sarı şeker kuşu
A nectar-feeding bird, Coereba flaveola, thought to be related to the Darwin's finches and the grassquits.

band /bænd/ [beənd] bands n
grup bando
A group of people loosely united for a common purpose (a band of thieves).
(Canada) A group of aboriginals that has official recognition as an organized unit by the federal government of Canada.

band-aid /ˈbændeɪd/ band-aids n
yara bandı
(Australia, Canada, US) An adhesive bandage, a small piece of fabric or plastic that may be stuck to the skin in order to temporarily cover a small wound.

bandage /ˈbændɪd͡ʒ/ bandages n
bandaj sargı pansuman
A strip of gauze or similar material used to protect or support a wound or injury.

bandana /bænˈdæn.ə/ bandanas n
bandana
A large kerchief, usually colourful and used either as headgear or as a handkerchief, neckerchief, bikini, or sweatband.

bandicoot /ˈbændiˌkut/ /ˈbændɪˌkuːt/ bandicoots n
keseli porsuk
A small Australian marsupial with a distinctive long snout, of the family Peramelidae (with the exception of genus Macrotis, called bilbies).

bandit /ˈbændɪt/ bandits n
haydut
One who robs others in a lawless area, especially as part of a group.

banditry banditries n
haydutluk
Acts characteristic of a bandit; armed robbery.

bandsaw bandsaws n
şerit testere
A powered saw whose blade is a continuous band of metal with teeth along one edge.

bandwagon /ˈbændˌwæɡ.ən/ bandwagons n
bando arabası
A large wagon used to carry a band of musicians in a parade.
grup vagon partisi
(figuratively) A current movement that attracts wide support.

bandwagon effect n
bando etkisi sürü etkisi
(sociology) the observation that people often do or believe what they think many other people do.

bane /beɪn/ banes n
felaket yıkım
A cause of misery or death.

bang /beɪŋ(ɡ)/ /bæŋ(ɡ)/ interjection
pat
A sudden percussive sound, such as made by the firing of a gun, slamming of a door, etc.

bang /beɪŋ(ɡ)/ /bæŋ(ɡ)/ bangs n
patlama
An explosion.

bang /beɪŋ(ɡ)/ /bæŋ(ɡ)/ v
sikmek
(slang, ambitransitive, vulgar) To engage in sexual intercourse.

bangle /ˈbæŋ.ɡəl/ bangles n
bilezik halhal
A rigid bracelet or anklet, especially one with no clasp.

bangs /bæŋ(ɡ)z/ n
perçem kâkül
(chiefly, _, US, Philippines) Hair hanging over the forehead.

banishment /ˈbænɪʃmənt/ banishments n
sürgün
The act of banishing.

banister /ˈbænɪstɚ/ banisters n
küpeşte tırabzan
The handrail on the side of a staircase.

banjo /ˈbæn.dʒəʊ/ /ˈbæn.d͡ʒoʊ/ banjoes banjos n
banjo
A stringed musical instrument (chordophone), usually with a round body, a membrane-like soundboard and a fretted neck, played by plucking or strumming the strings.

bank /bæŋk/ [beɪŋk] banks n
banka
(countable) A branch office of such an institution.
(countable) An underwriter or controller of a card game.
(gambling, countable) The sum of money etc. which the dealer or banker has as a fund from which to draw stakes and pay losses.
(countable, mostly, in combination) A safe and guaranteed place of storage for and retrieval of important items or goods.

bank account bank accounts n
banka hesabı
A fund, held by a bank in a contractual arrangement between the bank and the owner of the fund, a customer of the bank, into which they can deposit and from which they can withdraw money.

bank robber bank robbers n
banka soyguncusu
One who robs or steals from a bank.

banker /ˈbæŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæŋkɚ/ bankers n
bankacı
One who conducts the business of banking; one who, individually, or as a member of a company, keeps an establishment for the deposit or loan of money, or for traffic in money, bills of exchange, etc.

banknote banknotes n
banknot kaime kayme papel
A piece of currency made of paper or polymer. [from 18th c.]

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋ.kɹʌpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌpt/ more bankrupt most bankrupt adj
müflis
Having been legally declared insolvent.

bankruptcy /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌp(t).si/ bankruptcies n
iflas
(finance, law) A legally declared or recognized condition of insolvency of a person or organization.

banner /ˈbænə/ /ˈbænɚ/ /ˈbæːnə/ adj
bayrak

banner /ˈbænə/ /ˈbænɚ/ /ˈbæːnə/ banners n
bayrak
A flag or standard used by a military commander, monarch or nation.
(by extension) The military unit under such a flag or standard.

banquet /ˈ bænkwɪt/ /ˈ bæŋkwɪt/ /ˈ bæŋkɪt/ banquets n
ziyafet
A large celebratory meal; a feast.

banter /ˈbæntə/ /ˈbæntɚ/ n
muhabbet
Sharp, good-humoured, playful, typically spontaneous conversation.

banter /ˈbæntə/ /ˈbæntɚ/ v
muhabbet etmek
(intransitive) To engage in banter or playful conversation.
takılmak
(transitive) To tease (someone) mildly.

banya /ˈbɑːnjə/ banyas n
banya
A type of steam bath, popular in Russia (and in some parts of Alaska as well).

baobab /ˈbaʊbæb/ /ˈbeɪoʊˌbæb/ /ˈbeɪə(ʊ)bab/ baobabs n
baobap baobab
A tree, Adansonia digitata, native to tropical Africa, having a broad swollen trunk and edible gourd-like hanging fruits.

baptism /ˈbæptɪzəm/ baptisms n
vaftiz
A Christian sacrament, by which one is received into a church and sometimes given a name, generally involving the candidate to be anointed with or submerged in water.

baptistry baptistries n
vaftizhane
(Christianity) A designated space within a church, or a separate room or building associated with a church, where a baptismal font is located, and consequently, where the sacrament of Christian baptism (via aspersion or affusion) is performed.

bar /baː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ [bɑɹ] [bɑ˞] bars n
bar
A non-SI unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals, approximately equal to atmospheric pressure at sea level.
bar meyhane
(mathematics) The sign indicating that the characteristic of a logarithm is negative, conventionally placed above the digit(s) to show that it applies to the characteristic only and not to the mantissa.
(music) A vertical line across a musical staff dividing written music into sections, typically of equal durational value.

bar /baː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ [bɑɹ] [bɑ˞] barred v
bar sürgülemek yasaklamak önünü kesmek
(transitive) To obstruct the passage of (someone or something).
yasaklamak
(transitive) To prohibit.
sürgülemek bar
(transitive) To lock or bolt with a bar.
bar meyhane
To imprint or paint with bars, to stripe.

bar-tailed godwit bar-tailed godwits n
kıyı çamur çulluğu
A wader, Limosa lapponica, a type of godwit, of the Scolopacidae family

barbarian /bɑɹ.ˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/ /bɑː(ɹ).ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/ adj
barbar
Relating to people, countries, or customs perceived as uncivilized or inferior.

barbarian /bɑɹ.ˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/ /bɑː(ɹ).ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/ barbarians n
barbar
An uncivilized or uncultured person, originally compared to the hellenistic Greco-Roman civilisation; often associated with fighting or other such shows of strength.
(derogatory) Someone from a developing country or backward culture.
A warrior, clad in fur or leather, associated with sword and sorcery stories.

barbaric /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbæɹɪk/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbɛɹɪk/ more barbaric most barbaric adj
barbar
of or relating to a barbarian; uncivilized, uncultured or uncouth

barbarisation barbarisations n
barbarizasyon

barbecue /ˈbɑɹbɪˌkju/ /ˈbɑːbɪˌkjuː/ barbecues n
barbekü
A fireplace or pit for grilling food, typically used outdoors and traditionally employing hot charcoal as the heating medium.

barbed wire /bɑɹbd waɪəɹ/ [ˈbɑɹbd ˈwa.jɚ] barbed wires n
dikenli tel
Twisted strands of steel wire, often coated with zinc, having barbs evenly spaced along them; used to construct agricultural and military fences.

barber /ˈbɑɹ.bɚ/ /ˈbɑː.bə/ barbers n
berber kuaför perukâr sakal kesen
A person whose profession is cutting (usually male) customers' hair and beards.

barber chair barber chairs n
berber koltuğu
An articulating chair used in barbershops and salons to facilitate hair-cutting and styling or face-shaving.

barberry /ˈbɑɹbɛɹi/ barberries n
kadıntuzluğu sarıçalı
Any of the thorny shrubs of genus Berberis, which bear yellow flowers and red or blue-black berries.

barbershop barbershops n
berber
(countable) The place of business of a barber; a store where a person (usually a male) can go to get a haircut.

barbiturate /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹeɪt/ /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹɪt/ /ˌbɑɹˈbɪt(j)u.ɪt/ /ˌbɑɹˈbɪt͡ʃu.ɪt/ /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹeɪt/ /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹɪt/ barbiturates n
barbitürat
(pharmaceutical drug) Any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.

barchan /bɑː(ɹ)ˈkɑːn/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈxɑːn/ barchans n
barkan
An arc-shaped sand ridge comprising well-sorted sand.

barcode /ˈbɑː(ɹ)kəʊd/ barcodes n
barkod bar kod
Any set of machine-readable parallel bars or concentric circles, varying in width, spacing, or height, encoding information according to a symbology.

bard /bɑɹd/ /bɑːd/ bards n
bard ozan
A professional poet and singer, like among the ancient Celts, whose occupation was to compose and sing verses in honor of the heroic achievements of princes and brave men.

bare /bɛ(ə)ɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ barer barest adj
çıplak
Naked, uncovered.

bare-bones more bare-bones most bare-bones adj
barebone basit en hayâtî gerçekler
Minimalist; lacking that which is not essential.

barefoot /ˈbæɹfʊt/ /ˈbɑːɹfʊt/ /ˈbɛəfʊt/ /ˈbɛɹfʊt/ adj
yalınayak
Wearing nothing on the feet.

bargain /-ɡɪn/ /ˈbɑːɡən/ /ˈbɑːɹɡən/ bargains n
kelepir okazyon
An agreement between parties concerning the sale of property; or a contract by which one party binds himself to transfer the right to some property for a consideration, and the other party binds himself to receive the property and pay the consideration.
An item purchased for significantly less than the usual, or recommended, price

bargain /-ɡɪn/ /ˈbɑːɡən/ /ˈbɑːɹɡən/ v
pazarlık yapmak
(intransitive) To make a bargain; to make a deal or contract for the exchange of property or services; to negotiate

barista /baˈɹi.sta/ /baˈɾi.sta/ /bəˈɹiː.stə/ /bəˈɹɪ.stə/ /bɚˈi.stə/ /bɚˈɪ.stə/ baristas baristi n
barista barmen
A person who prepares coffee in a coffee shop for customers.

barium /ˈbɛəɹɪəm/ bariums n
baryum
The chemical element (symbol Ba) with an atomic number of 56. It is a soft, reactive, silvery alkaline earth metal.

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ barks n
hav havlama
The short, loud, explosive sound uttered by a dog, a fox, and some other animals.
ağaç kabuğu kabuk
(countable, uncountable) The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree.
bağırma bağırış hav havlama
(figuratively) An abrupt loud vocal utterance.

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ v
havlamak ürümek
(intransitive) To make a short, loud, explosive noise with the vocal organs (said of animals, especially dogs).
kabuğunu soymak soymak
To strip the bark from; to peel.
To abrade or rub off any outer covering from.
havlamak ürümek bağırmak
(intransitive) To make a clamor; to make importunate outcries.
bağırmak
(transitive) To speak sharply.

barkeeper barkeepers n
barmen
A bartender: a person preparing and serving drinks at a bar.

barker /ˈbɑː(ɹ)kɚ/ barkers n
çığırtkan
A person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby, e.g. at a carnival.

barking /ˈbɑɹkɪŋ/ /ˈbɑːkɪŋ/ barkings n
havlama

barking dogs seldom bite proverb
havlayan köpek ısırmaz
People who make threats rarely carry them out.

barky barkier barkiest adj
kabuklu
(of a tree) Having bark.

barley /ˈbɑɹli/ /ˈbɑːli/ barleys n
arpa
A cereal of the species Hordeum vulgare, or its grains, often used as food or to make beer and other malted drinks.

barley water barley waters n
arpa suyu
(British) A soft drink made by boiling pearl barley with water, and adding flavouring and sugar.

barn /bɑrn/ [baɾn] [baːn] [bɐːn] [bɑɹn] [bɑɻn] [bɑːn] [bɒən] barns n
ahır ambar
(agriculture) A building, often found on a farm, used for storage or keeping animals such as cattle.

barn owl /ˈbɑɹn ˌaʊəl/ /ˈbɑːn ˌaʊl/ barn owls n
peçeli baykuş
An owl of the species Tyto alba, often having a white face and commonly found in barns and other farm buildings.

barn swallow barn swallows n
kır kırlangıcı
Hirundo rustica, the most widespread species of swallow in the world; a distinctive passerine bird with blue upperparts, a long, deeply forked tail and curved, pointed wings, is found in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas.

barnacle goose barnacle geese n
ak yanaklı kaz
A black and white species of bird within the family Anatidae from the northern hemisphere, Branta leucopsis.

barometer /bəˈɹɑ.mə.tɚ/ /bəˈɹɒm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /bəˈɹɔm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [bəˈɹɑ.mə.ɾɚ] [bəˈɹɔm.ɪ.ɾə(ɹ)] barometers n
barometre basınçölçer
An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.

baron /ˈbæɹən/ /ˈbɛəɹən/ baroness barons n
baron
A baron of beef, a cut made up of a double sirloin.

baroness /ˌbæ.ɹəˈnɛs/ baronesses n
barones
A woman holding a baronial title in her own right; a female ruler of a barony.

barony /ˈbæ.ɹə.ni/ baronies n
baronluk
The domain of a baron or baroness, usually as part of a larger kingdom or empire.

barrack /ˈbeɹ.ək/ /ˈbæɹ.ək/ /ˈbɛɹ.ək/ barracks n
baraka kışla
(military, chiefly, in the plural) A building for soldiers, especially within a garrison; originally referred to temporary huts, now usually to a permanent structure or set of buildings.
(US) A (structure with a) movable roof sliding on four posts, to cover hay, straw, etc.

barramundi /ˌbæɹəˈmʌndi/ barramundis n
Asya deniz levreği
A diadromous fish of species Lates calcarifer, of the Centropomidae family, order Perciformes, widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific; a popular food fish.

barred spiral galaxy barred spiral galaxies n
çubuklu sarmal galaksi çubuklu sarmal gök ada
(galaxy) A spiral galaxy with a central bar-shaped structure composed of stars.

barrel /ˈbæɹ(ə)l/ /ˈbæɹəl/ /ˈbæɹəɫ/ /ˈbɛɚəl/ [ˈbæɹəɫ] [ˈbɛɚəɫ] barrels n
varil
(countable) A round (cylindrical) vessel, such as a cask, of greater length than breadth, and bulging in the middle, made of staves bound with hoops, and having flat ends (heads). Sometimes applied to a similar cylindrical container made of metal, usually called a drum.
The quantity which constitutes a full barrel: the volume or weight this represents varies by local law and custom.
namlu
A metallic tube, as of a gun, from which a projectile is discharged.

barrel bomb barrel bombs n
varil bombası

barrel organ barrel organs n
laterna
A musical instrument in which air from a bellows is admitted to a set of pipes by means of pins inserted into a revolving barrel (typically turned by a crank), originating in France.

barricade /ˌbæɹɪˈkeɪd/ /ˌbɛɹɪˈkeɪd/ barricades n
barikat
A barrier constructed across a road, especially as a military defence

barring /ˈbɑːɹɪŋ(ɡ)/ preposition
başka dışında gayrı hâricinde
Unless something happens; excepting; in the absence of.

bartender /ˈbɑɹˌtɛndɚ/ /ˈbɑːˌtɛndə(ɹ)/ bartenders bartendress n
barmen
One who tends a bar or pub; a person preparing and serving drinks at a bar. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

barter /ˈbɑɹtɚ/ /ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ [ˈbɑɹɾɚ] barters n
takas
An exchange of goods or services without the use of money.

baryon /ˈbæɹiɒn/ /ˈbɛəɹiɒn/ baryons n
baryon
(particle) A heavy subatomic particle created by the binding of quarks by gluons; a hadron containing three quarks. Baryons have half-odd integral spin and are thus fermions. This category includes the common proton and neutron of the atomic nucleus.

barysphere baryspheres n
barisfer

bas-relief /ˈbæs.ɹɪˌlif/ /ˈbæs.ɹɪˌliːf/ /ˈbɑ.ɹɪˌlif/ /ˈbɑs.ɹɪˌliːf/ /ˈbɑː.ɹɪˌliːf/ /ˌbæs.ɹɪˈlif/ /ˌbɑ.ɹɪˈlif/ bas-reliefs n
alçak rölyef
(sculpture) A low or mostly-flat sculpture which is carved into a wall, or is in the form of a tile mounted flat to a wall, rather than a fully three-dimensional, free-standing figure.

basal cell carcinoma basal cell carcinomas n
bazal hücreli cilt kanseri
(disease) A common type of nonmelanocytic skin cancer.

basalt /bəˈsɑlt/ /bəˈsɔlt/ /ˈbeɪˌsɑlt/ /ˈbeɪˌsɔlt/ /ˈbæs.ɑlt/ /ˈbæs.ɒlt/ /ˈbæs.ɔlt/ /ˈbæs.ɔːlt/ /ˈbæs.əlt/ basalts n
bazalt
(mineral) A hard mafic igneous rock of varied mineral content; volcanic in origin, which makes up much of the Earth's oceanic crust.

base /beɪs/ /beːs/ bases n
temel kaide
Something from which other things extend; a foundation.
üs kaide karargâh
A permanent structure for housing military personnel and material.
karargâh merkez üs
The place where decisions for an organization are made; headquarters.
baz
(chemistry) Any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds that turn red litmus blue and react with acids to form salts.
(electronics) The name of the controlling terminal of a bipolar transistor (BJT).
temel
(architecture) The lowermost part of a column, between the shaft and the pedestal or pavement.
taban temel
(geometry) The lowest side of a triangle or other polygon, or the lowest face of a cone, pyramid or other polyhedron laid flat.

baseball /ˈbeɪs.bɑl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl/ baseballs n
beyzbol beyzbol topu
The ball used to play the sport of baseball.

baseball field baseball fields n
beyzbol sahası
A playing field on which the game of baseball is played.

baseball player baseball players n
beyzbolcu
One who plays baseball, especially professional baseball.

baseboard baseboards n
süpürgelik
(US) A similar panel at the base of a piece of furniture or equipment.

based /beɪst/ more based most based adj
tabanlı temelli
Founded on; having a basis; often used in combining forms.
bazlı
(slang, of a person) Not caring what others think about one's personality, style, or behavior; focused on maintaining individuality.
(internet slang, sometimes, humorous) Admirable; praiseworthy, especially if the thing that is considered "praiseworthy" is unpopular or controversial.

basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ basements n
bodrum
A floor of a building below ground level.

bashful [ˈbæʃfəɫ] [ˈbæʃfʊɫ] more bashful most bashful adj
utangaç
Shy; not liking to be noticed; socially timid.

bashlyk /ˈbæʃ.lɪk/ bashlyks n
başlık
A protective cone-shaped hood with lappets for wrapping around the neck, used especially by Turks and Cossacks.

basil /ˈbeɪ.zəl/ /ˈbæz.əl/ basils n
fesleğen reyhan
A plant (Ocimum basilicum).
The leaves of this plant used as a herb.

basilica /bəˈsɪlɪkə/ basilicae basilicas n
bazilika
(architecture) A Christian church building having a nave with a semicircular apse, side aisles, a narthex and a clerestory.

basilisk /ˈbæs.ɪ.lɪsk/ /ˈbæz.ɪ.lɪsk/ basilisks n
basilisk
(heraldiccharge) A type of dragon used in heraldry.

basin /ˈbeɪs(ə)n/ basins n
kase
leğen tekne
A wide bowl for washing, sometimes affixed to a wall.
havza
(geography) An area of land from which water drains into a common outlet; drainage basin.
koy
(geography) A shallow depression in a rock formation, such as an area of down-folded rock that has accumulated a thick layer of sediments, or an area scooped out by water erosion.

basis /ˈbeɪ.sɪs/ /ˈbæɪ.sɪs/ baseis bases basises n
taban temel
(linear algebra) In a vector space, a linearly independent set of vectors spanning the whole vector space.

basket /ˈbaːskət/ /ˈbæskət/ /ˈbæskɪt/ /ˈbɑːskɪt/ baskets n
sepet
A lightweight container, generally round, open at the top, and tapering toward the bottom.
(basketball) A circular hoop, from which a net is suspended, which is the goal through which the players try to throw the ball.
A dance movement in some line dances, where men put their arms round the women's lower backs, and the women put their arms over the men's shoulders, and the group (usually of four, any more is difficult) spins round, which should result in the women's feet leaving the ground.
basket sepet
(basketball) The act of putting the ball through the basket, thereby scoring points.

basketball /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɑl/ /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɔl/ /ˈbɑːs.kɪt.bɔːl/ basketballs n
basketbol basket basketbol topu
(countable) The particular kind of ball used in the sport of basketball.

basketball player basketball players n
basketbolcu basketçi
A person who plays basketball, especially professionally.

bass /beɪs/ basser bassest adj
bas
Of sound, a voice or an instrument, low in pitch or frequency.

bass guitar /ˈbeɪsɡɪˈtɑːɹ/ bass guitars n
bas gitar
A long-necked and solid-bodied stringed instrument (chordophone), tuned to produce bass or low notes, usually with a fretted fingerboard and four thick strings, and requiring the use of an amplifier.

bassoon /bəˈsun/ /bəˈsuːn/ bassoons n
fagot
A musical instrument in the woodwind family, having a double reed and playing in the tenor and bass ranges.

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ more bastard most bastard adj
piç piçler
Of or like a bastard (bad person).

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ interjection
orospu çocuğu piç

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ bastards n
piç
(dated) A person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant.
(vulgar,, _, , _, offensive, or, pejorative) A contemptible, inconsiderate, overly or arrogantly rude or spiteful person.
(especially, Australia, endearing, or, humorous) A man, a fellow, a male friend.
(informal) A child who does not know their father.
piç melez
A mongrel (biological cross between different breeds, groups or varieties).

bat /bæt/ bats n
yarasa
Any of the flying mammals of the order Chiroptera, usually small and nocturnal, insectivorous or frugivorous.
A club made of wood or aluminium used for striking the ball in sports such as baseball, softball and cricket.

bat /bæt/ v
yarasa
(intransitive) To take a turn at hitting a ball with a bat in sports like cricket, baseball and softball, as opposed to fielding.

bath /bæθ/ /bɐːθ/ /bɑːθ/ [baθ~bäθ] [bæθ~bɛəθ~beəθ] [bɑːt̪] [bɑːt̪ʰ] [bɑːθ] baths n
küvet
A tub or pool which is used for bathing: bathtub.
banyo hamam yunak
A building or area where bathing occurs.
banyo yunu
The act of bathing.

bath /bæθ/ /bɐːθ/ /bɑːθ/ [baθ~bäθ] [bæθ~bɛəθ~beəθ] [bɑːt̪] [bɑːt̪ʰ] [bɑːθ] v
banyo yaptırmak yıkamak
(transitive, Commonwealth) To wash a person or animal in a bath.

bath sponge bath sponges n
banyo süngeri sünger
A handheld sponge, made from any material, that is used for cleaning the body while bathing.

bathe /beɪð/ v
banyo yapmak yunmak yıkanmak çimmek
(intransitive) To clean oneself by immersion in water or using water; to take a bath, have a bath.
banyo yaptırmak yıkamak çimdirmek
(transitive) To clean a person by immersion in water or using water; to give someone a bath.

bathhouse bathhouses n
banyo hamam
A building with baths for communal use.

bathroom /ˈbæθ.ɹuːm/ /ˈbæθɹʊm/ /ˈbæθˌɹum/ /ˈbɑːθ.ɹuːm/ bathrooms n
banyo
(chiefly, US, South Africa, Canada, Philippines, euphemism) A lavatory (area where one washes or bathes): a room containing a toilet and (typically but not necessarily) a bathtub.

bathtub /ˈbæθtʊb/ /ˈbæθtʌb/ /ˈbɑːθtʌb/ bathtubs n
küvet
A large container for holding water in which a person may bathe (take a bath).

bathymetric adj
batimetrik
Of, pertaining to, or derived from bathymetry.

batman /batˈman/ batmans n
batman
(Turkish, _, units of measure) A unit of weight established in 1931 equal to 10 kg.

batman /ˈbæt.mən/ batmen n
emir eri emirber hizmet eri yaver
(military) A servant or valet to a military officer.

baton /bəˈtɑn/ /ˈbætn̩/ /ˈbætɒn/ /ˈbætən/ batons n
cop
(music) The stick of a conductor in musical performances.

battalion /bəˈtælɪən/ battalions n
tabur
(military) An army unit having two or more companies, etc. and a headquarters. Traditionally forming part of a regiment.
(US, military) an army unit having two or more companies, etc. and a headquarters; forming part of a brigade.
Any large body of troops.

battering ram battering rams n
koçbaşı şahmerdan
A modern device, usually in the form of a metal bar with handles, chiefly used by police and firefighters to force open locked doors.

battery /ˈbæt.ə.ɹi/ /ˈbæt.ɹi/ batteries n
pil akü
(countable, electronics) A device used to power electric devices, consisting of a set of electrically connected electrochemical or, archaically, electrostatic cells. A single such cell when used by itself.
folluk
A set of small cages where hens are kept for the purpose of farming their eggs.

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ [bætɫ̩] [ˈbatʰɫ̩] [ˈbæɾɫ̩] battles n
cenk
savaş muharebe harp vuruşma
(military) A general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement.

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ [bætɫ̩] [ˈbatʰɫ̩] [ˈbæɾɫ̩] v
cenk etmek savaşmak

battle axe battle axes n
savaş baltası
An ancient military weapon, an axe designed for combat, including (in, _, heraldiccharge) when borne on arms as a mark of prowess.

battle cry battle cries n
savaş narası
(military) An exclamation troops yell out when going to war or battle.

battle of the sexes battles of the sexes n
cinsiyetlerin savaşı
(game theory) A situation in which two people want to do different things, but do them together.

battlefield battlefields n
savaş alanı savaş meydanı
The area where a land battle is or was fought, which is not necessarily a field.

battlefront battlefronts n
cephe
The region or line along which opposing armies engage in combat.

battlement [ˈbætəɫmənt] battlements n
siper
In fortification: an indented parapet, formed by a series of rising members called cops or merlons, separated by openings called crenelles or embrasures, the soldier sheltering himself behind the merlon while he fires through the embrasure or through a loophole in the battlement.

battleship battleships n
savaş gemisi
(science fiction, by extension) A starship of comparable role
(military, nautical, archaic) A ship of the line.

bawl /bɑl/ /bɔl/ [bɔːɫ] v
bağırmak
(transitive) To shout or utter in a loud and intense manner.
ağlamak
(intransitive) To wail; to give out a blaring cry.

bay /beɪ/ bays n
koy
(geography) A body of water (especially the sea) more-or-less three-quarters surrounded by land.
doru
A brown colour/color of the coat of some horses.

bay leaf bay leaves n
defne yaprağı defne
A herb derived from any of certain shrubs of the family Lauraceae and Myrtaceae.

bay window bay windows n
cumba
(architecture) A window space projecting outward from the main walls of a building and forming a bay in a room.

bayonet /ˈbeɪənɛt/ /ˈbeɪənɪt/ /ˈbeɪənɪ̈t/ /ˈbeɪəˌnɛt/ /ˈbæɡənət/ /ˈbæɡənɛt/ /ˌbeɪəˈnɛt/ bayonets n
süngü bayonet kasatura
(military) A pointed instrument of the dagger kind fitted on the muzzle of a musket or rifle, so as to give the soldier increased means of offence and defence. Originally, the bayonet was made with a handle, which needed to be fitted into the bore of the musket after the soldier had fired.
(engineering) A pin which plays in and out of holes made to receive it, and which thus serves to engage or disengage parts of the machinery.

bazaar /bəˈzɐː/ /bəˈzɑɹ/ /bəˈzɑː(ɹ)/ bazaars n
pazar
A fair or temporary market, often for charity.

be /bi/ /biː/ v
var olmak
(formal) Used with to-infinitives of verbs to express intent, obligation, appropriateness, or relative future occurrence.
(now, usually, literary) To exist; to have real existence, to be alive.
As an intransitive lexical verb:
*imek olmak
Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase.
Used to link a subject to a measurement.
imek olmak
(rare, and, regional, chiefly, in the past tense) Used to link two noun clauses, the first of which is a day of the week, recurring date, month, or other specific time (on which the event of the main clause took place), and the second of which is a period of time indicating how long ago that day was. [from 15th c.]
olmak bulunmak
To occupy a place.
olmak var olmak
To occur, to take place.

be able to v
-ebilmek
Can, to have the ability to.

be ashamed v
utanmak
To feel ashamed. (This entry is a translation hub.)

be born v
doğmak
To come into existence through birth.

be called v
çağrılabilir
To have a specific name.

be late v
gecikmek
(colloquial) To have one’s menstrual discharge late, implying successful nidation suspected.

be right v
haklı
To be correct in one's judgment or statement about something. (This entry is a translation hub.)

be silent v
susmak
To refrain from speaking; to say nothing. (This entry is a translation hub.)

beach /bit͡ʃ/ /biːt͡ʃ/ beaches n
plaj kumsal çimerlik sahil kıyı yalı kenarı
A horizontal strip of land, usually sandy, adjoining water.

beach volleyball beach volleyballs n
plaj voleybolu
(countable) The ball used to play this sport.

beacon /ˈbiːkən/ beacons n
fener
A signal fire to notify of the approach of an enemy, or to give any notice, commonly of warning.

bead /biːd/ beads n
boncuk
Each in a string of small balls making up the rosary or paternoster. [from 14thc.]
A small, round object.
Various small, round solid objects.
damla
A small drop of water or other liquid. [from 16thc.]

bead tree bead trees n
tespih ağacı
Melia azedarach, a deciduous or semi-evergreen tree with poisonous fruit, native to India, Southeast Asia, and northern Australia.

beadmaker beadmakers n
boncukçu
A manufacturer of beads.

beak /biːk/ beaks n
gaga
A rigid structure projecting from the front of a bird's face, used for pecking, grooming, foraging, carrying items, eating food, etc.
A similar structure forming the jaws of a turtle, platypus, etc.

beam /biːm/ beams n
kiriş
(structural) Any large piece of timber or iron long in proportion to its thickness, and prepared for use.
(structural) One of the principal horizontal structural members, usually of steel, timber, or concrete, of a building.
(nautical) One of the transverse members of a ship's frame on which the decks are laid, and acting as part of the support for keeping the sides of the vessel in shape — supported at the sides by knees in wooden ships and by stringers in steel ones; cf. abeam, beam-ends.
(nautical) The maximum width of a vessel (note that a vessel with a beam of 15 foot can also be said to be 15 foot abeam).
ışın
(physics) A ray or collection of approximately parallel rays emitted from the sun or other luminous body.
(figuratively) A ray; a gleam.

bean /biːn/ beans n
fasulye
Any plant of several genera of the taxonomic family Fabaceae that produces large edible seeds or edible seedpods.
eleman
The large edible seed of such a plant (for example, a broad bean, navy bean, or garbanzo bean).

beanie /ˈbiː.ni/ beanies n
bere
A cap that fits the head closely, usually knitted from wool.

beanpole beanpoles n
fasulye sırığı
A thin pole for supporting bean vines.

bear /beə/ /beː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛɚ/ /bɛː(r)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːə(r)/ [beə] [beə~bɪə] bears n
ayı
A large, generally omnivorous mammal (a few species are purely carnivorous or herbivorous), related to the dog and raccoon, having shaggy hair, a very small tail, and flat feet; a member of the family Ursidae.
(gay slang) A large, hairy man, especially one who is homosexual. [c. 1970]

bear /bɛə(ɹ)/ v
katlanmak götürmek
(transitive) To afford, to be something to someone, to supply with something.

bear off v
toplamak
(backgammon) To remove one of one's own checkers from the board.

beard /biɚd/ /bɜː(ɹ)d/ /bɪəd/ /bɪɹd/ beards n
sakal
Facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck.

bearded /ˈbiɚdəd/ /ˈbɪədəd/ /ˈbɪədɪd/ /ˈbɪɹdəd/ more bearded most bearded adj
sakallı
Having a beard; involving a beard.

bearded seal /ˈbiɚdəd siːl/ /ˈbɪədəd siːl/ /ˈbɪədɪd siːl/ /ˈbɪɹdəd siːl/ bearded seals n
sakallı fok
Erignathus barbatus, a medium-sized pinniped with conspicuous whiskers, found in and around the Arctic Ocean.

bearded tit bearded tits n
bıyıklı baştankara
A small passerine bird, Panurus biarmicus, of the family Timaliidae, or possibly the monotypic family Panuridae.

beardless more beardless most beardless adj
sakalsız
(ornithology) Lacking a beard (a defined patch of feathers below the beak).

bearing /ˈbɛə̯ɹɪŋ/ /ˈbɛɹɪŋ/ bearings n
yatak
(mechanical engineering) A mechanical device that supports another part and/or reduces friction.

beast of prey beasts of prey n
yırtıcı hayvanlar
A carnivorous animal that hunts for its food, especially one that preys on vertebrates.

beat /biːt/ v
vurmak yenmek
(transitive) To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event.

beat around the bush v
lafı dolandırmak
(idiomatic) To delay or avoid talking about something difficult or unpleasant.

beautification /bjuːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ beautifications n
güzelleştirme
Making beautiful, beautifying, improving the appearance of something.

beautiful /ˈbju.tɪ.fəl/ /ˈbjuːtɪ.fəl/ /ˈbjuːtɪ.fʊl/ [bju.ɾə.fəl] more beautiful most beautiful adj
güzel
Attractive and possessing beauty.

beautifulness beautifulnesses n
güzellik
The quality of being beautiful; beauty.

beautify /ˈbjuː.tɪ.faɪ/ v
güzelleştirmek
(transitive) To make beautiful; to increase the beauty of.

beauty /ˈbjuti/ /ˈbjuːti/ /ˈbuːti/ [-ɾi] [ˈb(j)ɪu̯ɾ̥ɪ] [ˈbju̟ti] [ˈbju̟ːɾi] beauties n
güzellik
The quality of being (especially visually) attractive, pleasing, fine or good-looking; comeliness.
Someone who is beautiful.

beauty is in the eye of the beholder /ˈbjuːti ɪz ɪn ðiː aɪ əv ðiː bɪˈhəʊldə/ proverb
güzellik bakanın gözündedir
Different people have different views on what is beautiful; beauty is subjective.

beauty pageant beauty pageants n
güzellik yarışması
A competition in which participants compete for a determination that one is the most physically attractive.

beauty parlor beauty parlors n
güzelleştirme salonu
(US, Philippines) A salon where hairdressers, beauticians, and cosmeticians work.

beauty spot /ˈbjuti ˌspɑt/ /ˈbjuːtɪ ˌspɒt/ [-ɾi-] beauty spots n
ben
A natural mark on a person's skin, especially a freckle or mole on a woman's face.

beaver /ˈbivɚ/ /ˈbiːvə/ beaver beavers n
kunduz kastor
(countable) A semiaquatic rodent of the genus Castor, having a wide, flat tail and webbed feet.

because /biˈkɔz/ /biˈkʌz/ /bəˈkɔz/ /bəˈkʌz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkeɪz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /bɪˈkɔz/ /bɪˈkɔːz/ /bɪˈkʌz/ adv
yüzünden
On account (of), for sake (of).
-dığı için işte öyle işte
(by ellipsis) Used alone to refuse to provide a full answer a question begun with "why", usually taken as an anapodoton of the elided full phrase "Because I said so".

because /biˈkɔz/ /biˈkʌz/ /bəˈkɔz/ /bəˈkʌz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkeɪz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /bɪˈkɔz/ /bɪˈkɔːz/ /bɪˈkʌz/ conjunction
çünkü
By or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that.

because of preposition
yüzünden
On account of; due to, for the purpose of

become /biˈkʌm/ /bəˈkʊm/ /bəˈkʌm/ /bɪˈkʊm/ /bɪˈkʌm/ v
yakışmak
olmak
(transitive) To be proper for; to beseem. [from 13th c.]

bed /bed/ /bɛd/ [beː] beds n
yatak
A piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep.
A shaped piece of timber to hold a cask clear of a ship’s floor; a pallet.
A garden plot.
The bottom of a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river. [from later 16thc.]
yatak döşek
A prepared spot in which to spend the night.
döşek yatak
A place, or flat surface or layer, on which something else rests or is laid.

bed and breakfast bed and breakfasts n
pansiyon
A private home, guesthouse,small hotel etc. where guests are provided overnight accommodations and served breakfast but usually no other meals.

bedbug bedbugs n
tahtakurusu
A small nocturnal insect (Cimex lectularius), of the family Cimicidae, that feeds on the blood of humans and other warm-blooded hosts.

bedouin /ˈbɛd.wɪn/ bedouins n
bedevi
A member of nomadic Arab tribes dwelling in the desert.

bedpan /ˈbɛd.ˌpæn/ bedpans n
ördek
A pan used for urination and defecation while in bed, now usually for reasons of medical necessity or convenience.

bedridden /ˈbɛdɹɪdən/ adj
yatalak
Confined to bed because of infirmity or illness.

bedriddenness n
yatalaklık
The state or quality of being bedridden.

bedrock bedrocks n
ana kaya ana kayaç
(uncountable, geology, mining, engineering, construction) The solid rock that exists at some depth below the ground surface. Bedrock is rock "in place", as opposed to material that has been transported from another location by weathering and erosion.
kaide
(figurative) A basis or foundation.

bedroom /ˈbɛdɹʊm/ /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ bedrooms n
yatak odası
A room in a house, apartment, hotel or other dwelling where a bed is kept for sleeping.

bedsheet /ˈbɛdʃiːt/ bedsheets n
çarşaf yatak çarşafı
A sheet, a piece of cloth cut and finished as bedlinen.

bedstead bedsteads n
karyola yataklık
The framework that supports a bed.

bedstraw bedstraws n
yoğurtotu
any plant of herb genus Galium of the madder family with small pointed leaves and hairy stems with small, white or yellow flowers

bedtime /ˈbɛdtaɪm/ bedtimes n
uyku vakti yatma vakti
The time or hour at which one retires to bed in order to sleep.

bee /ˈbiː/ bees n
arı
A flying insect, of the clade Anthophila within the hymenopteran superfamily Apoidea, known for its organised societies (though only a minority have them), for collecting pollen and (in some species) producing wax and honey.
be
The name of the Latin-script letter B.

bee hummingbird bee hummingbirds n
arı sinek kuşu
A species of hummingbird, Mellisuga helenae, native to Cuba, noted for being the smallest living bird.

bee-eater /ˈbiː iːtəɹ/ bee-eaters n
arı kuşu
Any of various brightly-coloured, insectivorous, near-passerine birds in the family Meropidae, especially the European bee-eater, Merops apiaster.

beech /biːt͡ʃ/ beeches n
kayın Avrupa kayını
A tree of the genus Fagus having a smooth, light grey trunk, oval, pointed leaves, and many branches.

beech marten beech martens n
sansar
Martes foina, a marten of Eurasia.

beechen adj
kayın
Consisting or made of the wood or bark of the beech.

beechnut /ˈbiːt͡ʃˌnʌt/ beechnuts n
kayın ağacı meyvesi
The small, triangular, edible nut of the beech tree.

beef /bif/ /biːf/ beef beefs beeves n
sığır eti dana eti
(in the meat industry, on, _, product packaging) The edible portions of a cow (including those which are not meat).

beefcake /ˈbiːfˌkeɪk/ beefcakes n
kas yumağı
(informal, uncountable) Imagery of one or more muscular, well-built men.

beefsteak /ˈbiːfˌsteɪk/ beefsteaks n
biftek
(countable, uncountable) (A) steak cut from beef cattle.
(countable) Ellipsis of beefsteak tomato.
(countable) Ellipsis of beefsteak mushroom.

beehive /ˈbiːhaɪv/ beehives n
arı kovanı kovan
An enclosed structure in which some species of honey bees (genus Apis) live and raise their young.
(figuratively) Any place full of activity, or in which people are very busy.
kovan
A man-made structure in which bees are kept for their honey.
arı kovanı
A women's hairstyle, popular in the 1960s, in which long hair is styled into a hive-shaped form on top of the head and usually held in place with lacquer.

beekeeper /ˈbiˌkipɚ/ beekeepers n
arıcı
A person who maintains hives and keeps bees, especially for the production of honey.

beekeeping n
arıcılık
The practice or profession of keeping and caring for bees.

beep /biːp/ beeps n
düt
The sound produced by the horn of a car, or any similar sound.
bip
A short, electronically produced tone.

beer /bɛə/ /bɪə/ /bɪɚ/ /bɪɹ/ /bɪː/ beers n
bira
(uncountable) An alcoholic drink fermented from starch material, commonly barley malt; often with hops or some other substance (like gruit) to impart a bitter flavor.
(countable) A glass, bottle, or can of any of the above beverages.

beer belly beer bellies n
bira göbeği
A protruding belly caused by excess fat stored in the abdomen and colloquially attributed to the consumption of beer.

beer parlour beer parlours n
birahane
(Canada) A bar, selling beer, that has tables where customers may congregate socially.

beeswax /ˈbiːzwæks/ beeswaxes n
bal mumu
A wax secreted by bees from which they make honeycomb; or, the processed form of this wax used in the manufacture of various goods.

beet /biːt/ beets n
pancar
Beta vulgaris, a plant with a swollen root which is eaten or used to make sugar.

beetle /ˈbiːtəl/ [ˈbiɾəɫ] beetles n
böcek
Any of numerous species of insect in the order Coleoptera characterized by a pair of hard, shell-like front wings which cover and protect a pair of rear wings when at rest.

beetroot /ˈbit.ɹut/ /ˈbiː.tɹʉːt/ /ˈbiːt.ɹuːt/ [ˈbiː.t͡ʃɹʉːt] beetroots n
pancar
(UK, NZ, AU) A normally deep-red-coloured root vegetable usually cooked or pickled before eating; Synonym of beet.

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ preposition
önce
Earlier than (in time).

beforehand /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹhænd/ /bɪˈfoəhænd/ /bɪˈfɔɹhænd/ /bɪˈfɔːhænd/ adv
önceden öncesinde
At an earlier or preceding time.

beg /bɛɡ/ begs n
bey beyler بك⁩
A provincial governor under the Ottoman Empire; a bey.

beg /bɛɡ/ v
yalvarmak dilenmek
(intransitive) To request the help of someone, often in the form of money.

beg to differ /ˈbɛɡ tə ˈdɪfə/ /ˈbɛɡ tə ˈdɪfɚ/ v
katılmamak
(idiomatic) To offer an opposing opinion humbly.

beggar /ˈbɛɡə/ /ˈbɛɡɚ/ beggars n
dilenci
A person who begs.

begin /biˈɡɪn/ /bəˈɡɪn/ /bɪˈɡɪn/ v
başlamak
(ambitransitive) To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.

beginner /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ /bɪˈɡɪnə/ beginners n
acemi toy çaylak çömez çöne
Someone who is just starting at something, or has only recently started.

beginner's luck n
acemi şansı
Good luck supposedly enjoyed during a beginner's first attempt.

beginning /bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/ beginnings n
başlangıç iptida
(uncountable) The act of doing that which begins anything; commencement of an action, state, or space of time; entrance into being or upon a course; the first act, effort, or state of a succession of acts or states.
başlanan
That which is begun; a rudiment or element.
başlangıç
That which begins or originates something; the source or first cause.
The initial portion of some extended thing.

begonia /bəˈɡoʊni.ə/ /bəˈɡəʊniː.ə/ begonias n
begonya
Any plant of the large genus of Begonia.

beguile /bɪˈɡaɪl/ v
ayartmak baştan çıkarmak kanına girmek yoldan çıkarmak
(transitive) To deceive or delude (using guile).
ayartmak
(transitive) To charm, delight or captivate.

behave /bəˈheɪv/ /bɪˈheɪv/ v
davranmak
(intransitive) To act, conduct oneself in a specific manner; used with an adverbial of manner.
düzgün davranmak edebini takınmak görgülü davranmak terbiyeli davranmak terbiyeli olmak terbiyesini takınmak
(intransitive) To act in a polite or proper way.

behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə/ /bɪˈheɪvjɚ/ behaviors n
davranış tutum
(countable, uncountable) The way a living creature behaves or acts generally.
davranış
(uncountable) The way a device or system operates.

behavioral adj
davranışsal
(American spelling) Of or relating to behavior.

behaviorism behaviorisms n
davranışçılık
An approach to psychology focusing on observable behavior which, generally assuming that behavior is determined by the environment and denying any independent significance for mind, largely ignores any pathophysiological processes which may, or may not, underlie subjective, behavioral phenomena.

behead /bɪˈhɛd/ v
boynunu vurmak kafasını uçurmak kellesini uçurmak
(transitive) To deliberately remove the head of; to cut off (someone's) head.

beheading beheadings n
boynunu vurma
An instance of a person being beheaded.

behemoth /bəˈhi(ː).məθ/ /ˈbiː.əˌməθ/ behemoths n
behemot dev mahluk dev yaratık
(Bible) A great and mighty beast which God shows to Job in Job 40:15–24.
dev dev hayvan
(by extension) Any great and mighty monster.
dev
(figurative) Something which has the qualities of great power and might, and monstrous proportions.

behind /bəˈhaɪnd/ /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ preposition
arkada

behind every successful man there stands a woman /bə-/ /bɪˈhaɪnd ˌɛvɹi səkˈsɛsfl̩ ˈmæn ðɛə ˈstændz ə ˈwʊmən/ /bɪˈhaɪnd ˌɛvɹi səkˈsɛsfl̩ ˈmæn ðɛɚ ˈstændz ə ˈwʊmən/ proverb
her başarılı erkeğin arkasında bir kadın vardır
A man’s achievements are made possible by the support and work of their wife or female partner.

behind the scenes /bəˈhaɪnd ðə siːnz/ /bɪˈhaɪnd ðə siːnz/
kafes ardından kulis arkasında
(idiomatic, figurative) In secret; out of public view.

behold /bɪˈhoʊld/ /bɪˈhəʊld/ v
bakmak
To look at or see (someone or something), especially appreciatively; to descry, to look upon.

behove /biˈhoʊv/ /bɪˈhəʊv/ v
düşmek yaraşmak
(transitive, formal) To befit, to suit.

beige /ˈbeɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈbeɪʒ/ beiges n
bej
A slightly yellowish gray colour, as that of unbleached wool.

being /ˈbiŋ/ /ˈbiɪŋ/ /ˈbiːŋ/ /ˈbiːɪŋ/ beings n
yaratık
A living creature.
varlık
The state or fact of existence, consciousness, or life, or something in such a state.

belated /bɪˈleɪtɪd/ more belated most belated adj
geçmiş
Later in relation to the proper time something should have happened.

belch /ˈbɛltʃ/ v
geğirmek
(ambitransitive) To expel (gas) from the stomach through the mouth; especially, to do so loudly.

beleaguered /bɪˈliːɡəd/ more beleaguered most beleaguered adj
yıpranmış
(figurative) Beset by trouble or difficulty.

belief /bəˈliːf/ /bɪˈliːf/ beliefs n
inanç

believable /bɪˈliːvəbl̩/ more believable most believable adj
inandırıcı
Capable of being believed; credible.

believe /bi-/ /bə-/ /bɪˈliv/ /bɪˈliːv/ v
inanmak
(transitive) To accept as true, particularly without absolute certainty (i.e., as opposed to knowing).
(transitive) To accept that someone is telling the truth.
To ascribe existence to.
To believe that (something) is right or desirable.
inanmak güvenmek
(intransitive) To have religious faith; to believe in a greater truth.
güvenmek inanmak
To have confidence in the ability or power of.

believe it or not adv
ister inan, ister inanma
(idiomatic) This may be surprising, but it's true.

believe me phraseologicalUnit
ciddi söylüyorum
Be assured; be certain.

believer /bɪˈlivɚ/ /bɪˈliːvə/ believers n
inanan mümin
A person who believes; especially regarding religion.

belittle /bɪˈlɪt.əl/ v
küçümsemek
(transitive) To knowingly say that something is smaller or less important than it actually is, especially as a way of showing contempt or deprecation. [from 1782]

bell /bɛl/ bells n
çan
A percussive instrument made of metal or other hard material, typically but not always in the shape of an inverted cup with a flared rim, which resonates when struck.
çalma
The sounding of a bell as a signal.
zil
(chiefly, British, informal) A telephone call.
A signal at a school that tells the students when a class is starting or ending.

bell curve bell curves n
çan eğrisi
(mathematics) The bell-shaped curve that is typical of the normal distribution. [from 1919]

bell pepper bell peppers n
biber dolma biber dolmalık biber
(North America, Philippines) Capsicum annuum, an edible spicy-sweet fruit, originating in the New World.

bell-bottoms n
İspanyol paça
(plurale tantum) Pants that are flared from the knee downwards, a characteristic style of the 1970s.

bellflower bellflowers n
çan çiçeği boru çiçeği meryemanaeldiveni çıngırak otu
Any flowering plants in the genus Campanula.
Flowering plants in the genera, Campanulastrum, Codonopsis, or Platycodon, in the family Campanulaceae.

bellow /ˈbɛloʊ/ /ˈbɛləʊ/ bellows n
böğürtü
The deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise.

bellow /ˈbɛloʊ/ /ˈbɛləʊ/ v
böğürmek
To make a loud, deep, hollow noise like the roar of an angry bull.
To shout in a deep voice.

bellows /ˈbɛl.oʊz/ /ˈbɛl.əs/ /ˈbɛl.əʊz/ bellows n
körük
A device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity to a controlled location. At its most simple terms a bellows is a container which is deformable in such a way as to alter its volume which has an outlet or outlets where one wishes to blow air.

belly /ˈbɛli/ bellies n
karın göbek
The abdomen, especially a fat one.

belly dance belly dances n
göbek dansı oryantal dans
A form of dance originating in the Middle East and characterized by movements of the torso.

belly dancer belly dancers n
dansöz oryantal
One who performs a belly dance.

belt /bɛlt/ belts n
kemer
A band used as a restraint for safety purposes, such as a seat belt.
kayış
A band that is used in a machine to help transfer motion or power.
kemer kuşak kayış
(baseball) The part of the strike zone at the height of the batter's waist.

beluga /bəˈluɡə/ /bəˈluːɡə/ belugas n
beyaz balina beluga balinası ak balina
A cetacean, Delphinapterus leucas, found in the Arctic Ocean.
mersin morinası beluga büyük mersin morina
A fish, Huso huso, that is a source of caviar, which is found in the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.

belvedere /ˈbɛl.vəˌdɪɹ/ /ˈbɛl.vɪ.dɪə/ belvederes n
cihannüma tepe köşkü
(architecture) A turret or other raised structure offering a pleasant view of the surrounding area.

bench /bɛntʃ/ /bɛnt͡ʃ/ /bɛnʃ/ benches n
bank
(government) A long seat for politicians in a parliamentary chamber.
(sports) The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.

bench press /ˈbɛntʃ.pɹɛs/ bench presses n
yatarak halter kaldırma
(weightlifting) An exercise performed by pressing the weight of a barbell away from one's body while lying on a bench.

benchmark /ˈbɛn(t)ʃmɑːk/ benchmarks n
mihenk taşı
A standard by which something is evaluated or measured.

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ v
bükmek
(intransitive) To become curved.
(transitive) To force to submit.
(transitive, nautical) To tie, as in securing a line to a cleat; to shackle a chain to an anchor; make fast.

bend over v
eğilmek
To bend one's upper body forward and down while standing or kneeling.

bender /ˈbɛndə/ /ˈbɛndɚ/ benders n
bükücü
One who, or that which, bends.

benefactor /ˈbɛnəˌfaktə/ /ˈbɛnəˌfæktɚ/ benefactoress benefactors benefactress benefactrix n
hayırsever
Somebody who gives a gift, often money to a charity.

benefit /ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt/ /ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪt/ benefits n
avantaj yarar fayda
An advantage; help or aid from something.
fayda
An event, such as a theatrical performance, given to raise funds for some cause.

benevolence /bəˈnɛvələns/ benevolences n
esirgemezlik hayırseverlik himmet iyilikseverlik yardımseverlik
(uncountable) Disposition to do good.

benevolent /bəˈnɛvələnt/ more benevolent most benevolent adj
hayırsever iyiliksever
Having a disposition to do good.
diğerkam fedakar özgeci özgecil
Possessing or manifesting love for mankind.
altruistik fedakar
Altruistic, charitable, good, just and fair.

benzaldehyde benzaldehydes n
benzaldehit
(organic compound, uncountable) A chemical compound (C6H5CHO) consisting of a benzene ring with an aldehyde substituent.

bequeath /bɪˈkwiːð/ /bɪˈkwiːθ/ v
mirasla bırakmak vasiyetle bırakmak
(legal) To give or leave by will; to give by testament.
vasiyet etmek
To hand down; to transmit.

berate /bɪˈɹeɪt/ v
azarlamak fırça atmak haşlamak paylamak
(transitive) to chide or scold vehemently

bereft /bəˈɹɛft/ adj
mahrum yoksun
Deprived of, stripped of, robbed of.

beret /bəˈɹeɪ/ /ˈbɛɹeɪ/ berets n
bere
A type of round, brimless cap with a soft top and a headband to secure it to the head; usually culturally associated with France.

berkelium /bɜːɹˈkiːliəm/ /ˈbɜːɹkliəm/ n
berkelyum
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Bk) with an atomic number of 97.

berry /ˈbɛɹ.i/ berries n
meyve yemiş
A small succulent fruit, of any one of many varieties.

beryl /ˈbɛɹ.əl/ beryls n
beril
(uncountable, mineral) A mineral of pegmatite deposits, often used as a gemstone.

beryllium /bəˈɹɪl.i.əm/ berylliums n
berilyum
The chemical element (symbol Be) with an atomic number of 4; a soft silvery-white low density alkaline earth metal with specialist industrial applications.

besides /biˈsaɪdz/ /bəˈsaɪdz/ /bɪˈsaɪdz/ preposition
dışında
In addition to.

besiege /bəˈsiːd͡ʒ/ v
kuşatmak
(transitive) To beset or surround with armed forces for the purpose of compelling to surrender, to lay siege to, beleaguer.

bespectacled /bɪˈspɛktəkəld/ more bespectacled most bespectacled adj
gözlüklü
Wearing spectacles (glasses).

bespoke /bəˈspoʊk/ /bɪˈspəʊk/ adj
terzi yapımı
Individually or custom-made.

best /ˈbɛst/ bests n
en iyisi
(uncountable) The supreme effort one can make, or has made.
(countable) The person (or persons; or thing or things) that is (are) most excellent.

best /ˈbɛst/ v
aşmak geçmek
(transitive) To beat in a contest.

best friend best friends n
kanka
An especially close and trusted friend.

best man best men n
sağdıç
The primary attendant to the groom in a wedding ceremony.

best of breed n
seçme türünün en iyisi
Any product thought to be the best of its type.

best regards n
saygılarımla
(idiomatic) Used as a polite closing of a letter

bestow /bɪˈstoʊ/ /bɪˈstəʊ/ v
sunmak
To impart (something) gratuitously; to present (something) to someone or something, especially as a gift or an honour; to confer, to give.

bet /ˈbɛt/ bets n
bahis
A wager, an agreement between two parties that a stake (usually money) will be paid by the loser to the winner (the winner being the one who correctly forecast the outcome of an event).

beta /ˈbeɪtə/ /ˈbiːtə/ /ˈbɛtə/ betas n
beta
The second letter of the Greek alphabet (Β, β), preceded by alpha (Α, α) and followed by gamma, (Γ, γ). In modern Greek it represents the voiced labiodental fricative sound of v found in the English words have and vase.

beta blocker /ˈbeɪ.tə ˈblɔk.ɚ/ beta blockers n
beta blokör
(pharmaceutical drug) A blocking agent, one of a class of drugs used to treat hypertension and control the rate at which the heart beats.

beta function beta functions n
beta fonksiyonu
(analysis) A mathematical function that is also called the Euler integral of the first kind; it is a symmetric special function.

beta version beta versions n
beta sürümü ikincil sürüm
(computing) An early version of a program or application that contains most of the major features, but is not yet complete. Sometimes these versions are released only to a select group of people, or to the general public, for testing and feedback. This is the second major stage of development following the alpha version, and comes before the release candidate.

betake /bɪˈteɪk/ v
yola koyulmak
(reflexive, literary) To take oneself to; go or move; repair; resort; have recourse. [from 17th c.]

betalain /ˈbiːtəleɪn/ betalains n
betalain
A class of red and yellow indole-derived water-soluble pigments found in beets and other plants of the Caryophyllales and used commercially as coloring agents.

betatron betatrons n
betatron
(physics) A form of cyclotron used to accelerate electrons to high speed.

betimes /bəˈtaɪmz/ /bɪˈtaɪmz/ adv
erken erkenden vaktinde zamanında
(dated) In good season or time; early, especially in the morning; seasonably.

betony /ˈbɛtəni/ betonies n
kestere küstere
Stachys officinalis (syn. Betonica officinalis, an herb used in traditional European medicine.

betray /bəˈtɹeɪ/ /bɪˈtɹeɪ/ v
ihanet etmek
(transitive) To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly.
(transitive) To violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret, or that which one is bound in honor not to make known.
ele vermek ihanet etmek
(transitive) To prove faithless or treacherous to, as to a trust or one who trusts; to be false to; to deceive.

betroth /bəˈtɹoʊð/ /bəˈtɹəʊð/ v
nişanlanmak
To promise to take (as a future spouse); to plight one's troth to.

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾɐ] [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbeʔə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] adj
daha iyi
Healed or recovered from an injury or illness.

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾɐ] [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbeʔə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] adv
daha iyi yakşırak
(colloquial, _, shortening) Had better.

better late than never adv
geç olsun da güç olmasın
It is s better to do something late, than to never do it at all.

better to light a single candle than to curse the darkness proverb
karanlığa söveceğine bir mum yak
Even in the face of hopelessness and discontent, it is more worthwhile to do some good, however small, in response, than to complain about the situation.

between /bəˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwiːn/ [bɪˈtʰwin] preposition
arasında
In the position or interval that separates (two things), or intermediate in quantity or degree. (See Usage notes below.)

between you and me
aramızda kalsın
In confidence; used to impose an obligation to keep something being discussed secret.

betwixt /bɪˈtwɪkst/ preposition
beyninde
(literary, or, archaic) Between.

beverage /ˈbɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ beverages n
içecek meşrubat
(mostly, North America) A liquid to consume; a drink, such as tea, coffee, liquor, beer, milk, juice, or soft drinks, usually excluding water.
(Britain, slang, archaic) (A gift of) drink money.

bevy /ˈbɛvi/ bevies n
kuş sürüsü
(collective) A small group of persons, especially of girls and women.
sürü
(collective) A large group or collection.

bewail /bɪˈweɪl/ v
ağlamak
To wail over; to feel or express deep sorrow for

beware of the dog phraseologicalUnit
dikkat köpek var
(This entry is a translation hub.)

bewildering /bɪˈwɪldəɹɪŋ/ /bɪˈwɪldɹɪŋ/ more bewildering most bewildering adj
hayret verici sersemletici şaşırtıcı
Very baffling, confusing, or perplexing, often due to a very large choice being available.

bewitch /bəˈwɪt͡ʃ/ v
büyü yapmak büyülemek
(transitive) To cast a spell upon.
büyülemek
(transitive) To fascinate or charm.

bewitching /bəˈwɪt͡ʃɪŋ/ more bewitching most bewitching adj
büyüleyici
Enchanting.

bey /beɪ/ /bæɪ/ beys n
bey
(historical) A governor of a province or district in the Turkish dominions

beyond /biˈ(j)ɑnd/ /bɪˈjɒnd/ /bɪˈjɛnd/ preposition
öte
Further away than.

bias /ˈbaɪəs/ biases biasses n
önyargı
(electronics) A voltage or current applied to an electronic device, such as a transistor electrode, to move its operating point to a desired part of its transfer function.

biathlon /-lɒn/ /baɪˈæθlən/ /baɪˈæθˌlɑn/ biathlons n
biatlon
(winter sports, uncountable) Racing combining cross-country skiing and rifle shooting; (countable) a particular instance of such a race.

bib /bɪb/ bibs n
önlük
An item of clothing for people (especially babies) tied around their neck to protect their clothes from getting dirty when eating.

bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ bibles n
İncil
(by extension) A comprehensive manual that describes something, or a publication with a loyal readership.

bibliography /bɪbliɒɡɹəfi/ bibliographies n
bibliyografya
A section of a written work containing citations, not quotations, to all the books referred to in the work.
A list of books or documents relevant to a particular subject or author.
The study of the history of books in terms of their classification, printing and publication.

bibliophile bibliophiles n
bibliyofil kitapsever
One who loves books.

bibliopole bibliopoles n
sahaf
A bookseller.

biceps /ˈbaɪ.sɛps/ biceps bicepses n
iki başlı
(anatomy) Any muscle having two heads.
pazı
(informal) The upper arm, especially the collective muscles of the upper arm.

biceps brachii biceps brachii biceps brachiorum n
iki başlı üst kol kası pazı
(anatomy) The flexor in the upper arm.

biceps femoris /ˈbaɪsɛps ˈfɛmərɪs/ biceps femoris biceps femorum n
iki başlı uyluk kası
(anatomy) The flexor of the knee, a two-headed muscle in the back of the upper leg.

bicolour adj
iki renkli
(Commonwealth spelling) Having two colours

bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌɪsɪkəl/ bicycles n
bisiklet derrace velespit düçerha çalınga
A vehicle that has two wheels, one behind the other, a steering handle, and a saddle seat or seats and is usually propelled by the action of a rider’s feet upon pedals.

bicycle helmet bicycle helmets n
bisiklet kaskı
A helmet intended to be worn while riding a bicycle.

bicycle kick bicycle kicks n
rövaşata
(soccer) A kick in which the kicker leans backwards and kicks the ball back over his head.

bid /bɪd/ bids n
teklif
An offer at an auction, or to carry out a piece of work.

bide one's time v
fırsat kollamak
(intransitive, idiomatic) To wait, especially for a suitable opportunity.

bidet /bɪˈdeɪ/ /ˈbiːdeɪ/ bidets n
bide
A low-mounted plumbing fixture or type of sink intended for washing the external genitalia and the anus.

biennial /baɪˈɛn.i.əl/ biennials n
bienal
An event that happens every two years.

biennium /baɪˈɛn.i.əm/ /bʌɪˈɛn.ɪ.əm/ biennia bienniums n
iki yıl
A period of two years, particularly for purposes involving intercalation or fiscal calculations.

big /bɪɡ/ bigger biggest adj
büyük ulu
Of great size, large.

big bang big bangs n
büyük patlama
(astrophysics) An explosion giving rise to a universe.

big data /-ˈdædə/ /-ˈdɑːdə/ /ˌbɪɡ ˈdeɪdə/ /ˌbɪɡ ˈdeɪtə/ n
büyük veri
Data on a very large scale, such that it can only be gathered or processed with computers, especially with reference to its potential to allow for new breakthroughs or understanding in a particular field of study.

big deal interjection
hıh o da bir şey mi
(idiomatic, informal, ironic) Indicates that something is not important or impressive; so what.

big deal big deals n
çok mühim çok önemli
(idiomatic, informal) Someone very important; a VIP.

big picture /bɪɡ ˈpɪk(t)ʃɚ/ big pictures n
büyük fotoğraf büyük resim
The totality of a situation.

big screen big screens n
büyük ekran
The large viewing surface upon which films are projected in a cinema.

big toe big toes n
ayak başparmağı
(anatomy) The largest toe (usually) on each human foot (i.e. the toe closest to the other foot when the feet are flat on the ground, side by side, and the legs not crossed) or on a foot of certain other animals.

big-headed more big-headed most big-headed adj
kendini beğenmiş kibirli koca kafalı
Arrogant, having an exaggerated perception of one's positive qualities.

bigender /baɪˈd͡ʒɛn.də/ /baɪˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/ adj
çift cinsiyet çift cinsiyetlik
Having two genders simultaneously: both male and female.

bighearted more bighearted most bighearted adj
eli açık
Noble, kind and generous

bigorexia n
bigoreksiya
(medicine) A mental disorder in which the sufferer perceives himself to have inadequate musculature; most common among bodybuilders

bigot /ˈbɪɡət/ bigots n
bağnaz yobaz
One who is narrow-mindedly devoted to their own ideas and groups, and intolerant of (people of) differing ideas, races, genders, religions, politics, etc.

bigoted /ˈbɪɡətɪd/ more bigoted most bigoted adj
bağnaz
Having the characteristics of a bigot; strongly prejudiced; forming opinions without just cause.

bigotry /ˈbɪɡ.ə.tɹi/ bigotries n
bağnazlık
Characteristic qualities of a bigot: (especially religious, anti-religious or racial) intolerant prejudice, opinionatedness, or fanaticism; fanatic intolerance.

bike /baɪk/ [bɐɪk] bikes n
bisiklet derrace velespit çalınga
(slang, derogatory) Ellipsis of village bike.

bikeless adj
bisikletsiz
Without a bicycle.

bikini /bɪˈkiːni/ bikinis n
bikini
A brief bathing suit worn by men.

bilberry /ˈbɪlb(ə)ɹɪ/ bilberries n
yabanmersini
Vaccinium myrtillus, the wild European blueberry of the cowberry family.

bile /baɪl/ biles n
safra öd
A bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion.

bilious /ˈbɪl.i.əs/ /ˈbɪl.jəs/ more bilious most bilious adj
safrasal safraya dair öde ait
Of or pertaining to something containing or consisting of bile.
huysuz
(pathology) Suffering from real or supposed liver disorder, especially excessive secretions of bile.
aksi huysuz ters
Peevishly ill-humored, irritable or bad tempered; irascible.

bilirubin /bɪlɪˈɹuːbɪn/ bilirubins n
bilirübin
(biochemistry) A bile pigment that is a product of the breakdown of the heme portion of hemoglobin (which occurs within macrophages as they digest red blood cells), and which is responsible for the yellowish color seen in bruises. Extremely high levels of bilirubin may cause jaundice.

bilirubinuria bilirubinurias n
bilirubinüri
(medicine) the presence of bilirubin in the urine; often a symptom of liver disease

bill /bɪl/ [bɪɫ] bills n
gaga
The beak of a bird, especially when small or flattish; sometimes also used with reference to a platypus, turtle, or other animal.
layiha
A draft of a law, presented to a legislature for enactment; a proposed or projected law.
fatura
A written note of goods sold, services rendered, or work done, with the price or charge; an invoice.

billboard billboards n
ilan panosu ilan tabelası reklam panosu reklam tabelası
A very large outdoor sign, generally used for advertising.
(nautical) A piece of thick plank, armed with iron plates, and fixed on the bow or fore-channels of a vessel, for the bill or fluke of the anchor to rest on.

billiard ball billiard balls n
bilardo topu

billiards /ˈbɪl.jɚdz/ /ˈbɪlɪədz/ n
bilardo
(games, British) A two-player cue sport played with two cue balls and one red ball, on a snooker sized table.

billion /ˈbɪljən/ billions numeral
milyar
(US, modern British & Australian, short scale) a thousand million (logic: 1,000 × 1,0002): 1 followed by nine zeros, 109; a milliard
trilyon
(dated, British & Australian, long scale) A million million (logic: 1,000,0002): a 1 followed by twelve zeros; 1012

billionaire /ˌbɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌbɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/ billionaires n
milyarder
Somebody whose wealth is greater than one billion (109) dollars, or other currency.

billionth /ˈbɪl.i.ənθ/ billionths n
milyarıncı
The person or thing in the billionth position.

billowy /ˈbɪ.ləʊ.(w)i/ billowier billowiest adj
dalga dalga dalgalı
Swelling or swollen into large waves; full of billows or surges; resembling billows.

billy goat billy goats n
teke
(childish) A male goat.

bilocation /baɪləʊˈkeɪʃən/ bilocations n
bilokasyon
(Forteana) The ability to be, or fact of being, in two places at once.

bin /bɪn/ bins n
çöp konteyneri
A container for rubbish or waste.

binary /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹi/ /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹɪ/ /ˈbaɪ.nɛɹ.i/ more binary most binary adj
iki terimli ikilik
Being in one of two mutually exclusive states.
(logic) Concerning logic whose subject matter concerns binary states.
(mathematics, programming, computer engineering) Of an operation, function, procedure, or logic gate, taking exactly two operands, arguments, parameters, or inputs; having domain of dimension 2.
ikili
(arithmetic, computing) Concerning numbers and calculations using the binary number system.
çiftli
Having two equally important parts; related to something with two parts.
ikilik
(computing) Of data, consisting coded values (e.g. machine code) not interpretable as plain or ASCII text (e.g. source code).

binary /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹi/ /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹɪ/ /ˈbaɪ.nɛɹ.i/ binaries n
ikili sayı sistemi
(mathematics, computing, uncountable) The bijective base-2 numeral system, which uses only the digits 0 and 1.
ikili kod
(computing) ; a file consisting of data other than human-readable text.

binary code binary codes n
ikili kod
(computing) A code that uses the binary digits (1 and 0), usually in groups of eight, to represent characters, machine instructions or other data.

binary star binary stars n
çift yıldız
(astronomy) A stellar system in which two stars orbit around their center of mass; double star.

binary-coded decimal binary-coded decimals n
BCD kodu

binbag /ˈbɪmbaɡ/ /ˈbɪnbaɡ/ binbags n
çöp torbası
Synonym of bin liner.

bind /baɪnd/ v
bağlamak
(intransitive) To tie; to confine by any ligature.
(transitive) To tie or fasten tightly together, with a cord, band, ligature, chain, etc.
(transitive) To confine, restrain, or hold by physical force or influence of any kind.
(transitive, computer programming) To process one or more object modules into an executable program.
(intransitive, , LGBT) To wear a binder so as to flatten one's chest to give the appearance of a flat chest, usually done by trans men.
bağlamak birleştirmek
(transitive) To couple.
ciltlemek
(transitive) To put together in a cover, as of books.

binge /bɪnd͡ʒ/ binges n
alem içki alemi çilingir sofrası
A short period of excessive consumption, especially of food, alcohol, narcotics, etc.

bingo /ˈbɪŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈbɪŋ.ɡəʊ/ interjection
tombala
Used by players of bingo to claim a win.
bingo
(informal) Used when finding what one has been looking for or trying to recall, or on successful completion of a task.

bingo /ˈbɪŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈbɪŋ.ɡəʊ/ bingos n
bingo kazı-kazan tombala
(uncountable) A game of chance for two or more players, who mark off numbers on a grid as they are announced by the caller; the game is won by the first person to call out "bingo!" or "house!" after crossing off all numbers on the grid or in one line of the grid.
tombala
(countable) A win in such a game.

binitarianism n
biniteryanizm
(chiefly, Christianity) The belief, particularly among some Christian sects, that God is two personae (persons), two individuals, or two aspects in one Godhead (or God), these being God the Father and God the Son (Jesus Christ).

binoculars /ˈbənˌɒk.jə.lə(ɹ)z/ /ˈbɪnˌɒk.jʊ.lə(ɹ)z/ n
dürbün bakaç
A hand-held device consisting of a series of lenses and prisms, used to magnify objects so that they can be better seen from a distance, and looked at through both eyes.

binomial nomenclature n
ikili adlandırma
(taxonomy) The scientific system of naming each species of organism with a Latinized name in two parts; the first is the genus, and is written with an initial capital letter; the second is some specific epithet that distinguishes the species within the genus. By convention, the whole name is typeset in italics. The genus part is often abbreviated to its initial letter e.g. H. sapiens for Homo sapiens

biochemical /ˌbaɪəʊˈkɛmɪkəl/ adj
biyokimyasal
of, or relating to biochemistry

biochemist biochemists n
biyokimyacı
A chemist whose speciality is biochemistry

biochemistry /ˌbaɪəʊˈkɛmɪstɹi/ biochemistries n
biyokimya
(uncountable) The chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
(countable) The chemical characteristics of a particular living organism

bioenergy bioenergies n
biyoenerji
Energy produced from a biological resource such as biomass as biofuel.

biofuel /ˈbaɪ.əʊˌfjʊ(.ə)l/ biofuels n
biyoyakıt
Any fuel that is obtained from a renewable biological resource, especially from biomass.

biography /baɪˈɑɡɹəfi/ /baɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ biographies n
biyografi yaşamöyküsü
A person's life story, especially one published.

bioinformatics /ˌbaɪoʊˌɪnfɚˈmætɪks/ /ˌbaɪəʊˌɪnfəˈmætɪks/ n
biyoenformatik
(biology, computer science) A field of science in which biology, computer science, and information technology merge into a single discipline to analyse biological information using computers and statistical techniques.

biolinguistics n
biyolinguistik

biological /ˌbaɪ.ə(ʊ)ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ adj
biyolojik dirim bilimsel
Of or relating to biology.
biyolojik
Related by consanguinity, especially as to parents and children.

biological clock biological clocks n
biyolojik saat
(biology) Any of several mechanisms that regulate the periodicity of biological functions, such as the circadian rhythm.

biological father biological fathers n
biyolojik baba öz baba
The man from whom one inherits half of one's DNA and from whom men inherit their Y chromosome.

biological weapon biological weapons n
biyolojik silah
A biological pathogen or toxin designed or used for warfare.

biologically adv
biyolojik olarak
With regard to biology.

biologist /baɪˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/ biologists n
biyolog dirim bilimci
A student of biology; one versed in the science of biology.

biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /baɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /baɪˌɑl(ə)ˈd͡ʒi/ biologies n
biyoloji canlı bilimi dirim bilimi yaşam bilimi
The study of all life or living matter.

bioluminescence /ˌbaɪ̯oʊ̯ˌluməˈnɛsəns/ bioluminescences n
biyoluminesans
(biology, biochemistry) The emission of light by a living organism (such as a firefly).

biomass /ˈbaɪoʊˌmæs/ /ˈbaɪə(ʊ)mæs/ biomasses n
biyokütle
The total mass of all, or a specified category of, living things within a specific area, habitat, etc.
Organic matter from living things which were recently alive (especially vegetation) used as a fuel or source of energy, especially if cultivated for that purpose; also, fuel produced from such organic matter; biofuel.

biomolecule biomolecules n
biyomolekül
(biochemistry) molecules, such as amino acids, sugars, nucleic acids, proteins, polysaccharides, DNA, and RNA, that occur naturally in living organisms

biophilia /ˌbaɪəʊˈfɪlɪ.ə/ n
biyofili
The love of or empathy with nature and all living things.

biophysical /ˈbaɪəʊˌfɪzɪkəl/ adj
biyofiziksel
of or pertaining to biophysics

biophysics n
biyofizik
The interdisciplinary science that applies theories and methods of the physical sciences to questions of biology.

biopsy /ˈbaɪɑpsi/ biopsies n
biyopsi
The removal and examination of a sample of tissue, cells, or bodily fluid from a living body for diagnostic purposes.

biotechnology /ˈbaɪəʊˌtɛk.nɒl.əʊ.dʒi/ biotechnologies n
biyoteknoloji
The use of living organisms (especially microorganisms) in industrial, agricultural, medical and other technological applications.
The application of the principles and practices of engineering and technology to the life sciences.

biotin /ˈbaɪətɪn/ biotins n
biyotin
(vitamin) A sulfur-containing member of the vitamin B complex, 5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoic acid, found in liver, egg yolk, milk, and yeast, essential to the activity of multiple enzyme systems.

biotite /ˈbaɪəˌtaɪt/ biotites n
biyotit
(mineral) A dark brown mica; it is a mixed aluminosilicate and fluoride of potassium, magnesium and iron.

biphobia /ˈbaɪˌfoʊbi.ə/ /ˈbaɪˌfəʊbiːə/ n
bifobi
Antipathy towards bisexuals.

bipolar disorder bipolar disorders n
bipolar bozukluk
(clinical psychology, psychiatry) A psychiatric diagnostic category, previously called manic depression, characterised by mood swings between great energy (mania) and clinical depression.

birch /bɜːtʃ/ /bɝt͡ʃ/ birches n
huş huş ağacı
A hard wood taken from the birch tree, typically used to make furniture.
huş huş kırbacı huş sopası
A stick, rod or bundle of twigs made from birch wood, used for punishment.
huş kanosu huş kayığı
A birch-bark canoe.

bird /bɘːd/ /bɜd/ /bɜɹd/ /bɜːd/ [bəɪd] [bɝˑɖ] birds n
kuş
A member of the class of animals Aves in the phylum Chordata, characterized by being warm-blooded, having feathers and wings usually capable of flight, having a beaked mouth, and laying eggs.

bird of ill omen birds of ill omen n
felaket tellalı
A person who brings bad news

bird of paradise birds of paradise n
cennet kuşu
Any of various passerine birds of the family Paradisaeidae native to Oceania. In many of the species the breeding plumage of the males is brightly coloured.

bird of prey birds of prey n
avcı kuş alıcı kuş gündüz yırtıcı kuş
A carnivorous bird that hunts for its food, especially one that preys on land vertebrates.

bird's-eye view bird's-eye views n
kuş bakışı
(idiomatic) The view from directly or high above.

birdfeeder birdfeeders n
kuş besleyici
A device placed outdoors to supply food to birds.

birdhouse /bɝdhaʊs/ birdhouses n
kuş evi
A small house for birds.

birds of a feather flock together proverb
it ulur, birbirini bulur
(idiomatic) People of similar character, background or taste tend to congregate or associate with one another; it is easier to establish friendships with people that one has a lot in common with.

birdseed birdseeds n
kuş yemi
Seed, usually constituting a mixture from several species of plant, set out as food for birds.

birdsong birdsongs n
ötüş
(ornithology) A vocalisation made by a bird for the purposes of courtship.

birdwatcher /ˈbɜː(ɹ)dˌwɒtʃ.ə(ɹ)/ birdwatchers n
kuş gözlemcisi kuşçu
(birdwatching) A person who observes or identifies wild birds in their natural environment.

birth /bɜːð/ /bɜːθ/ /bɝð/ /bɝθ/ births n
doğum
(uncountable) The process of childbearing; the beginning of life; the emergence of a human baby or other viviparous animal offspring from the mother's body into the environment.
(countable) An instance of childbirth.
(countable) A beginning or start; a point of origin.

birth certificate birth certificates n
doğum belgesi
An official document certifying the details of a person's birth. Name, date, and parents' names are always present; details such as parents' occupation and religion may be included.

birth control n
aile planlaması doğum kontrolü

birthday /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈbɜːθ.dɪ/ /ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ birthdays n
doğum günü yaş günü
The anniversary of the day on which something is created.
doğum tarihi yaş günü
The date on which someone is born or something is created, more commonly called birthdate or date of birth.

birthday boy birthday boys n
doğum günü çocuğu
A man or boy whose birthday it is.

birthday cake birthday cakes n
doğum günü pastası
A cake, often iced and decorated, made to celebrate a person's birthday.

birthday girl birthday girls n
doğum günü kızı
A woman or girl whose birthday it is.

birthday party birthday parties n
doğum günü partisi
A party held to celebrate a person's birthday.

birthmark birthmarks n
ben leke yama
A mark on the skin formed before birth.

birthplace /ˈbɝθˌpleɪs/ birthplaces n
doğum yeri
The location where a person was born.

birthwort birthworts n
kabakulak otu lohusa otu loğusa otu pipo çiçeği zeravent
Any plant of the genus Aristolochia.

biscuit /bɪs.ˈkwit/ /ˈbɪskɪt/ biscuits n
bisküvi
(UK, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, sometimes Canada, rare in the US and the Philippines) A small, flat, baked good which is either hard and crisp or else soft but firm; a cookie.
(chiefly, North America, rare in Scotland and Guernsey) A small, usually soft and flaky bread, generally made with baking soda, which is similar in texture to a scone but which is usually not sweet.

bisexual /baɪˈsɛk.sju.əl/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃu.əl/ more bisexual most bisexual adj
biseksüel
(of humans, or, other animals) Sexually attracted to both same-gendered and different-gendered partners. Similar to pansexual

bisexual /baɪˈsɛk.sju.əl/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃu.əl/ bisexuals n
biseksüel
A person who is bisexual.

bisexuality bisexualities n
biseksüellik
(of humans or other animals) The state of being sexually or romantically attracted to members of either sex or gender.
(chiefly, botany) The state of being .

bishop /ˈbɪʃəp/ bishopess bishops n
piskopos
(Christianity) An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory.
fil
(chess) The chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil ("elephant") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English.

bishopric /ˈbɪʃəpɹɪk/ bishoprics n
piskoposluk
A diocese or region of a church which a bishop governs.

bismuth /ˈbɪz.məθ/ bismuths n
bizmut
A chemical element (symbol Bi) with an atomic number of 83: a brittle silvery-white metal.

bit /bɪt/ bits n
gem oyan
A piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to the reins to direct the animal.
bit
(mathematics, computing) A binary digit, generally represented as a 1 or 0.
(computing) The smallest unit of storage in a digital computer, consisting of a binary digit.
(information theory, cryptography) Any datum that may take on one of exactly two values.
delgi matkap
A rotary cutting tool fitted to a drill, used to bore holes.
azıcık biraz gıdım parça parçacık zerre
A small amount of something.
an az sonra biraz
(informal) Specifically, a small amount of time.
parça
A portion of something.

bit by bit adv
azar azar az az
A small amount at a time

bitch /bɪt͡s/ /bɪt͡ʃ/ bitches n
kancık
(dated, or, specialised, dog-breeding) A female dog or other canine, particularly a recent mother.
orospu sürtük
(vulgar, offensive) A despicable or disagreeable, aggressive person, usually a woman. [from 15th c.]

bitch /bɪt͡s/ /bɪt͡ʃ/ v
deneme
(vulgar, intransitive) To criticize spitefully, often for the sake of complaining rather than in order to have the problem corrected.

bite /baɪt/ bites n
ısırık
The act of biting.
The wound left behind after having been bitten.
The swelling of one's skin caused by an insect's mouthparts or sting.
lokma
A piece of food of a size that would be produced by biting; a mouthful.

bite /baɪt/ v
ısırmak dişlemek sokmak
(transitive) To cut into something by clamping the teeth.
(transitive) To hold something by clamping one's teeth.
ısırmak
(intransitive) To attack with the teeth.
(intransitive, of a fish) To bite a baited hook or other lure and thus be caught.
yemek
(intransitive) To cause a smarting sensation; to have a property which causes such a sensation; to be pungent.

bite the dust v
can vermek canı çıkmak dünyaya gözlerini yummak nalları dikmek
(idiomatic, euphemistic) To die.

bitemark bitemarks n
diş izi ısırık izi

bitter /ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɪtɚ/ [ˈbɪtʰə] [ˈbɪɾɚ] [ˈbɪʔə] bitterer bitterest more bitter most bitter adj
acı keskin şiddetli acılı iliklere işleyen sert
Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance).

bitter orange bitter oranges n
turunç
A citrus tree of the species Citrus limetta.
The fruit of these species.

bitter vetch bitter vetches n
burçak küşne
A plant with bitter, lentil-like seeds that are edible with special processing, but are now mostly fed to livestock, Vicia ervilia.

bitterness /ˈbɪtənəs/ bitternesses n
acılık
The quality of feeling bitter; acrimony, resentment; the quality of exhibiting such feelings.

bitters bitters n
amaro
A liquid used in mixed drinks or as a tonic into which bitter herbs have been steeped (it can also be found in powdered form for adding to mixed drinks).

bittersweet /ˈbɪtɚˌswit/ /ˌbɪtɚˈswit/ [ˈbɪɾɚˌswiʔt̚] more bittersweet most bittersweet adj
buruk mayhoş
Both bitter and sweet.
acısı ve tatlısı ile buruk sevinç
(figurative) Expressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure.

bittersweet /ˈbɪtɚˌswit/ /ˌbɪtɚˈswit/ [ˈbɪɾɚˌswiʔt̚] bittersweets n
yaban yasemini
Bittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara.

bitumen /baɪˈtumən/ /bɪˈtjumən/ /bɪˈtumən/ /ˈbɪt.jʊ.mɪn/ /ˈbɪt͡ʃ.ʊ.mɪn/ bitumens bitumina n
bitüm
A sticky, black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum, burning with a bright flame. It occurs as an abundant natural product in many places, as on the shores of the Dead and Caspian Seas. It is used in cements, in the construction of pavements, etc.; Mineral pitch.

biuret biurets n
biüret

bivouac /ˈbɪv.u.æk/ /ˈbɪv.wæk/ bivouacs n
açık ordugâh
An encampment for the night, usually without tents or covering.

bizarre /bəˈzɑɹ/ /bəˈzɑː(ɹ)/ /bɪˈzɑɹ/ /bɪˈzɑː(ɹ)/ bizarrer bizarrest more bizarre most bizarre adj
acayip garip tuhaf
Strangely unconventional; highly unusual and different from common experience, often in an extravagant, fantastic, and/or conspicuous way.

black /blæk/ blacker blackest more black most black adj
kara siyah
(of an object) Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless.
Bad; evil; ill-omened.
karanlık
(of a place, etc) Without light.
siyahi kara siyah
(US, UK, South Africa) Belonging to or descended from any of various sub-Saharan African ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin.
(sometimes capitalized) Belonging to or descended from any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin. (See usage notes below.)
(board games, chess) Of or relating to the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the "black" set (in chess, the set used by the player who moves second) (often regardless of the pieces' actual colour).
Occult; relating to something (such as mystical or magical knowledge) which is unknown to or kept secret from the general public.
(taxonomy, especially) Dark in comparison to another species with the same base name.
katran kara siyah
Clandestine; relating to a political, military, or espionage operation or site, the existence or details of which is withheld from the general public.

black /blæk/ blacks n
kara siyah
(countable, and, uncountable) The colour/color perceived in the absence of light, but also when no light is reflected, but rather absorbed.
(countable, and, uncountable) A black dye or pigment.
(countable) A pen, pencil, crayon, etc., made of black pigment.
(British, countable) A type of firecracker that is really more dark brown in colour.
siyah zenci
(sometimes capitalised, countable, often, offensive) A member of descendant of any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin. (See usage notes.)
(in chess and similar games, countable) The person playing with the black set of pieces.
A dark smut fungus, harmful to wheat.

black and blue adj
mosmor
(colloquial, of a person) Having obvious bruises of the skin, typically from falling or being hit or punched.

black bag black bags n
tıbbi çanta
(chiefly, US) The pouch or case traditionally carried by medical doctors, especially when making house calls, and containing medical instruments and supplies.

black bile n
sevda

black box black boxes n
kara kutu
(informal, aviation) A flight recorder; the brightly colored cockpit voice recorders and flight data recorders in an aircraft designed to aid in determining the cause of an accident.
karanlık kutu
A theoretical construct or device with known input and output characteristics but unknown method of operation.

black caraway black caraways n
siyah kimyon siyah susam çörekotu çöreotu
A Middle-Eastern spice plant related to buttercups, Nigella sativa, with dark black, aromatic seeds.
siyah kimyon siyah susam çörek otu
These seeds as spice.

black cat black cats n
kara kedi
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see black,‎ cat.

black coffee black coffees n
koyu kahve
Coffee served as a beverage without cream or milk.

black eye black eyes n
morarmış göz
An eye which has been bruised showing noticeable hematoma, especially after receiving a blow.

black grouse /ˈblæk ɡɹɑʊs/ black grouses n
orman horozu huş tavuğu
A large, black bird with a lyre-shaped tail, Lyrurus tetrix (syn. Tetrao tetrix).

black hole /blæk ˈhoʊl/ /blæk ˈhəʊl/ black holes n
kara delik
(astronomy) A gravitationally domineering celestial body with an event horizon from which even light cannot escape; the most dense material in the universe, condensed into a singularity, usually formed by a collapsing massive star. [from 20th c.]

black kite black kites n
kara çaylak
A species of kite, Milvus migrans, widely distributed throughout the Old World.

black magic n
kara büyü
Magic derived from evil forces, as distinct from good or benign forces; or magic performed with the intention of doing harm.

black market black markets n
kara pazar kara piyasa kara borsa yeraltı ekonomisi
Trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing, or price controls.
kara borsa karaborsa
(collective) The people who engage in such trade, or that sector of the economy.

black marketeer black marketeers n
karaborsacı
Someone selling black market goods or trading on the black market.

black olive black olives n
kara zeytin siyah zeytin
An olive picked after it has ripened; as opposed to a green olive which is picked before ripening.

black pepper n
karabiber
The dried, unripe berries (peppercorns) of the Piper nigrum plant which are commonly used as a spice and seasoning. They are either used whole, or in a ground or crushed form.

black rhinoceros black rhinoceros black rhinoceroses n
kara gergedan siyah gergedan
A species of rhinoceros, Diceros bicornis, in the family Rhinocerotidae.

black scabbardfish black scabbardfish black scabbardfishes n
siyah kın balığı
A North Atlantic fish of the cutlassfish family Trichiuridae with an extremely elongated, eel-like body, Aphanopus carbo.

black stork black storks n
kara leylek
Ciconia nigra, a large bird in the stork family Ciconiidae.

black swan /blæk ˈswɑn/ /blæk ˈswɒn/ black swans n
kara kuğu
Cygnus atratus, a swan with black plumage and a red bill which is endemic to Australia. [from c. 1700]

black tea black teas n
siyah çay
Tea leaves which have been "fermented" (actually, oxidized) before drying to enhance their flavour (cf. green tea).

black widow black widows n
karadul
Any of several species of venomous and potentially deadly spiders, particularly Latrodectus spp..
A woman who kills one or more of her lovers.
A female suicide bomber, sometimes one intending to avenge her husband who was killed.

black woodpecker /ˈblækˈwʊdpɛkə(ɹ)/ black woodpeckers n
kara ağaçkakan
Any of species Dryocopus martius of woodpeckers (family Picidae).

black-and-white more black-and-white most black-and-white adj
siyah beyaz
Of art, a photograph or photography, using shades of grey rather than shades of any other color.

black-crested titmouse black-crested titmouses n
kara tepeli baştankara
Baeolophus atricristatus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

black-crowned night heron black-crowned night herons n
gece balıkçılı
A medium-sized heron, Nycticorax nycticorax, found throughout a large part of the world, except in the coldest regions and Australasia.

black-eyed pea black-eyed peas n
börülce
An African leguminous plant, of the species Vigna unguiculata, widely cultivated as food and forage, specifically Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata.
The edible seed of these plants.

black-headed gull black-headed gulls n
karabaş martı
A small gull, Chroicocephalus ridibundus, which breeds in much of Europe and Asia, and also in coastal eastern Canada.

blackberry /ˈblækbəɹi/ /ˈblækbɛɹi/ /ˈblækbɹi/ blackberries n
böğürtlen
A fruit-bearing shrub of the aggregate species Rubus fruticosus and some hybrids.

blackbird /ˈblakbəːd/ /ˈblækˌbɚd/ blackbirds n
karatavuk
A common true thrush, Turdus merula, found in woods and gardens over much of Eurasia, and introduced elsewhere.

blackboard /ˈblækboɹd/ /ˈblækbɔɹd/ /ˈblækbɔːd/ blackboards n
kara tahta tahta
A large flat surface, finished with black slate or a similar material, that can be written upon with chalk and subsequently erased; a chalkboard.

blackcurrant /ˈblækˌkɜɹənt/ /ˈblækˌkʌɹənt/ blackcurrants n
kuş üzümü siyah frenk üzümü
The berry borne by this shrub.

blacken /ˈblækən/ v
kararmak
(intransitive, ergative) To become black.
karartmak
(transitive, causative) To make dirty.

blackhead blackheads n
konedon siyah nokta
(countable, medicine) A comedo, a skin blemish, a type of acne vulgaris, where a pore becomes clogged with a dark, hard, cheesy keratin-filled substance forming a hard black "head" on the skin's surface.

blackish /ˈblækɪʃ/ more blackish most blackish adj
siyahımsı siyahımtırak
somewhat black

blacklist /ˈblæklɪst/ blacklists n
kara liste
(legal, computing) A list or set of people or entities to be shunned or banned, disallowed or blocked.

blacklist /ˈblæklɪst/ v
fişlemek
(transitive) To place on a blacklist; to mark a person or entity as one to be shunned or banned.

blackmail n
şantaj
The extortion of money or favours by threats of public accusation, exposure, or censure.

blackness /ˈblæknəs/ blacknesses n
karalık siyahlık
The state or quality of being black in colour.

blackshirt blackshirts n
kara gömlekli
(historical, chiefly, in the plural) A uniformed member of a paramilitary wing of the Italian Fascist Party.

blacksmith /ˈblæk.smɪθ/ blacksmiths n
demirci
A person who forges iron.

blackthorn /ˈblækˌθɔɹn/ /ˈblækˌθɔːn/ blackthorns n
gövem göğem güvem güvem çalısı güğem karaçalı
A large shrub or small tree, Prunus spinosa, that is native to Europe, western Asia, and north Africa. It has a dark bark and bears thorns.

blade /bleɪd/ blades n
ağız
The (typically sharp-edged) part of a knife, sword, razor, or other tool with which it cuts.

blah /bla/ /blɑː/ interjection
falan

blah blah blah interjection
bik bik dır dır vıdı vıdı vıdı
A put-down to silence someone who would otherwise not stop talking.

blame /bleɪm/ n
suç
(computing) A source control feature that can show which user was responsible for a particular portion of the source code.

blame /bleɪm/ v
suç atmak suçlamak
(transitive, usually followed by "for") To assert or consider that someone is the cause of something negative; to place blame, to attribute responsibility (for something negative or for doing something negative).

blandish /ˈblændɪʃ/ v
dil dökmek
(transitive) To persuade someone by using flattery; to cajole.
yağ çekmek yağlamak
(transitive) To praise someone dishonestly; to flatter or butter up.

blandishment /ˈblændɪʃm(ə)nt/ /ˈblændɪʃmənt/ blandishments n
dil dökme
(countable) Often in the plural form blandishments: a flattering speech or action designed to influence or persuade.

blank check blank checks n
açık çek
(US) A signed check of the type used to draw money from a bank account, containing no information as to the amount to be paid with it, so that any amount can be filled in.
(US) A grant of complete authority to spend an unlimited amount of money, or to take other actions without restraint.

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ blankets n
battaniye örtü
A heavy, loosely woven fabric, usually large and woollen, used for warmth while sleeping or resting.
örtü
A layer of anything.

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ v
kaplamak sarmak örtmek
(transitive) To cover with, or as if with, a blanket.
kapsamak
(transitive) To traverse or complete thoroughly.

blaspheme /ˈblæs.fim/ /ˌblæsˈfiːm/ /ˌblɑːsˈfiːm/ v
küfretmek
(intransitive) To commit blasphemy; to speak against God or religious doctrine.

blasphemy /ˈblæs.fə.mi/ blasphemies n
dine hakaret hürmetsizlik kutsaltanımazlık küfür
An act of irreverence or contempt toward a god or toward something considered sacred; an impious act, utterance, view, etc.

blast /blæst/ /blɑːst/ blasts n
patlama
An explosive charge for blasting.

blastoma /blæstˈoʊmə/ blastomas blastomata n
blastom
(pathology) A tumour that is caused by malignancies in precursor cells or blasts.

blastomycosis blastomycoses n
blastomikoz

blastopore blastopores n
blastopor
(embryology) The opening into the archenteron

blastula blastulae blastulas n
blastula
(embryology) An early form in the development of an embryo, consisting of a spherical layer of cells filled with fluid; a blastosphere.

blasé /blɑˈzeɪ/ /ˈblɑːzeɪ/ more blasé most blasé adj
bezgin usanmış
Unimpressed with something because of over-familiarity.

blather /blæðə(ɹ)/ v
gevezelik etmek saçmalamak zevzeklik etmek çene çalmak
(intransitive, pejorative) To talk rapidly without making much sense.

blaze /bleɪz/ blazes n
alev
A fire, especially a fast-burning fire producing a lot of flames and light.
sakar
The white or lighter-coloured markings on a horse's face.

bleach /bliːt͡ʃ/ [blit͡ʃ] [bliːt͡ʃ] bleaches n
çamaşır suyu
(uncountable) A chemical, such as sodium hypochlorite or hydrogen peroxide, or a preparation of such a chemical, used for disinfecting or whitening.

bleak /bliːk/ bleaker bleakest adj
renksiz solgun soluk
Without color; pale; pallid.

bleat /ˈbliːt/ bleats n
me meleme
The characteristic cry of a sheep or a goat.

bleat /ˈbliːt/ v
melemek
Of a sheep or goat, to make its characteristic cry; of a human, to mimic this sound.

bleed /ˈbliːd/ v
kanamak
(intransitive, of a person, animal or body part) To shed blood through an injured blood vessel.

bleed out v
kan kaybından ölmek
(intransitive) To die due to excess bloodloss; to bleed to death.

bleeding /ˈbliːdɪŋ/ bleedings n
kanama
The flow or loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel.

bleep /ˈbliːp/ bleeps n
bip
A brief high-pitched sound, as from some electronic device.

bleep /ˈbliːp/ v
biplemek yapmak
(intransitive) To emit one or more bleeps.

blend /blɛnd/ blends n
karışım
A mixture of two or more things.

blender /ˈblɛn.də/ /ˈblɛn.dɚ/ blenders n
blender
A machine with sharp rotating blades in a bowl, for mashing, crushing, or liquefying food ingredients.

blepharitis /blɛfəɹˈaɪtɪs/ blepharitides n
blefarit
(diseases) An inflammation of the eyelid.

blepharoplasty blepharoplasties n
blefaroplasti
(surgery) Plastic surgery on the eyelid to improve vision or for cosmetic reasons.

bless /blɛs/ v
kutsamak takdis etmek
(Perl, _, programming, transitive, past tense only blessed) To turn (a reference) into an object.

bless you /ˈblɛs juː/ interjection
çok yaşa yerhamükellah çok yaşayın
(idiomatic) Said to someone who has just sneezed, as a polite remark.

blessed /blɛst/ /ˈblɛsɪd/ more blessed most blessed adj
mübarek kutlu
Having divine aid, or protection, or other blessing.

blessed thistle blessed thistles n
mübarek dikeni mübarekdikeni şevketi bostan şevketibostan
Centaurea benedicta (formerly usually called Cnicus benedictus), a thistle-like plant native to the Mediterranean.

blessing /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ blessings n
bereket
Some kind of divine or supernatural aid, or reward.
baht talih
Good fortune.

blind /blaɪnd/ blinder blindest adj
kör âmâ görme engelli görmez gözsüz
(not comparable) Unable to see, or only partially able to see.

blind date blind dates n
kör randevu
(idiomatic) A date (romantic meeting) between two people who have never met before.

blind man's buff n
körebe
(Britain, games) A game where one person is blindfolded and tries to catch the other players.

blindly /ˈblaɪndli/ more blindly most blindly adv
körü körüne
Without consideration or question.

blindness /ˈblaɪndnəs/ blindnesses n
körlük
The condition of being blind; unable to see.

blink /blɪŋk/ v
göz kırpmak
(intransitive) To close and reopen both eyes quickly.

blink of an eye blinks of an eye n
an
(idiom) A moment (a very short period of time).

bliss /blɪs/ blisses n
dirlik erinç gönül rahatlığı huzur mutluluk
Perfect happiness.

blister /ˈblɪstə(ɹ)/ /ˈblɪstɚ/ blisters n
kabarcık
A small bubble between the layers of the skin that contains watery or bloody fluid and is caused by friction and pressure, burning, freezing, chemical irritation, disease, or infection.

blitzkrieg blitzkriegs n
yıldırım savaşı
A fast military offensive, typically involving a large and highly mobile tank force with air support.

blizzard /ˈblɪ.zəd/ /ˈblɪ.zɚd/ blizzards n
tipi
A large snowstorm accompanied by strong winds and greatly reduced visibility caused by blowing snow.

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ blocks n
ada kadastro adası
A contiguous group of urban lots of property, typically several acres in extent, not crossed by public streets.

block and tackle block and tackles blocks and tackles n
palanga
A system in which a rope, cable, or chain (the tackle) is passed over pulleys enclosed in two (or rarely more) blocks, one fixed and one attached to a load, which is used to gain mechanical advantage to lift or pull heavy loads.

blockade /blɑˈkeɪd/ /blɒˈkeɪd/ blockades n
abluka muhasara
(by extension) Any form of formal isolation or inhibition of something, especially with the force of law or arms.

blockchain blockchains n
blok zinciri
A shared record of past transactions in a distributed network, typically used for cryptocurrency. [from 2010s]

blockhead blockheads n
ahmak aptal gerzek hıyarağası mankafa
(colloquial) A stupid person.

blockhouse blockhouses n
korugan sığınak tahkim edilmiş
A sturdy military fortification, often of concrete, with gunports.
korugan
A reinforced building from which to control hazardous operations, such as an explosion or a rocket launch.
gözetleme binâsı
(dated) A temporary wooden fortification with a projecting upper storey.

blog /blɑɡ/ /blɒɡ/ blogs n
ağ günlüğü blog
(Internet) A website that allows users to reflect, share opinions, and discuss various topics in the form of an online journal, sometimes letting readers comment on their posts. Most blogs are written in a slightly informal tone (personal journals, news, businesses, etc.)

blog /blɑɡ/ /blɒɡ/ v
bloglamak
(blogging, ambitransitive) To contribute to a blog.

blogger /ˈblɒ.ɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈblɔ.ɡɚ/ bloggers n
blog yazarı blogçu
(Internet) A contributor to a blog (from weblog) or online journal.

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ blonder blondest more blond most blond adj
kımbıl
altın sarısı
Of a bleached or pale golden (light yellowish) colour.
sarışın
(of a, person) Having blond hair.

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ blonds n
sarımtırak
(color) A pale yellowish (golden brown) color, especially said of hair color.

blondness n
sarışınlık
The characteristic of being blond.

blood /blʊd/ /blʌd/ bloods n
kan
A vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen. In vertebrates, it is colored red by hemoglobin, is conveyed by arteries and veins, is pumped by the heart and is usually generated in bone marrow.
(medicine, countable) A blood test or blood sample.
kan kan bağı
A family relationship due to birth, such as that between siblings; contrasted with relationships due to marriage or adoption. (See blood relative, blood relation.)

blood /blʊd/ /blʌd/ v
kanatmak
(transitive) To cause something to be covered with blood; to bloody.

blood bank blood banks n
kan bankası
(medicine) a place where human blood or blood plasma is typed and stored for use in transfusions

blood brother blood brethren blood brothers n
kan kardeşi
An unrelated male considered to share a brother-like relationship established by a ceremonial sharing of blood in some cultures.
kan kardeşi kanka
(by extension) An unrelated male considered to share such a strong relationship generally.

blood clot blood clots n
kan pıhtısı
(hematology, pathology) A clot formed from platelets and other elements; that forms in a blood vessel in a living organism, and causes thrombosis or obstruction of the vessel at its point of formation or travel to other areas of the body.

blood diamond blood diamonds n
kanlı elmas
A diamond that has been mined in a war zone and sold in order to finance the conflict.

blood eagle blood eagles n
kan kartalı
A method of Viking ritual execution, in which the ribs are opened from the back, and the lungs pulled out and arranged to resemble wings.

blood flow n
kan dolaşımı
The continuous circulation of blood in the cardiovascular system; bloodstream.

blood moon blood moons n
kanlı ay
(idiomatic, astronomy) The moon as it appears during a total lunar eclipse.

blood orange blood oranges n
kan portakalı
A type of orange (a variety of Citrus sinensis) notable for its dark, crimson red flesh.

blood plasma blood plasmas n
kan plazması
(hematology) The clear fluid portion of blood in which the red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets are suspended; forms serum upon clotting.

blood pressure /ˈblʌd ˌpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ blood pressures n
kan basıncı tansiyon
The pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries and veins; it varies during the heartbeat cycle, and according to a person's age, health and physical condition.

blood red more blood red most blood red adj
kan rengi koyu kırmızı
Of a deep vivid red colour.

blood red blood reds n
kan rengi koyu kırmızı
A dark red colour.

blood relation blood relations n
akraba
A person who is relation through birth, as opposed to marriage or adoption.

blood test blood tests n
kan testi kan tahlili
A serologic analysis of a sample of blood; a test in which blood is removed from a subject and analyzed to determine the presence or levels of any of a variety of substances which indicate whether the subject has health problems.

blood transfusion blood transfusions n
kan nakli
(medicine) The taking of blood from one individual and inserting it or blood-based products into the circulatory system of another.

blood type blood types n
kan grubu
A classification of blood that is based on the presence or absence of antigens in the red blood cells of an individual. For the purposes of blood transfusion three antigens referred to as "A", "B" and "RhD" (out of a total of 29) are the most important. Based on their presence the human blood can be classified to A, AB, B, and O blood types which are further divided to Rh positive or negative.

blood vessel blood vessels n
kan damarı damar
(anatomy) A component of the circulatory system, such as an artery, capillary, or vein, that carries blood.

bloodbath /ˈblʌdˌbæθ/ /ˈblʌdˌbɑːθ/ bloodbaths n
kan banyosu
Indiscriminate killing or slaughter; a massacre.

bloodcurdling more bloodcurdling most bloodcurdling adj
insanın kanını donduran kan donduran
Causing great horror or terror.

bloodiness bloodinesses n
kanlılık
The characteristic of being bloody.

bloodless more bloodless most bloodless adj
kansız
Lacking blood; ashen, anaemic.

bloodlessness n
kansızlık
The characteristic of being bloodless.

bloodshot more bloodshot most bloodshot adj
kan çanağı gibi
(of the eyes) Reddened and inflamed because of congested blood vessels.

bloodthirsty /ˈblʌdˌθɚsti/ /ˈblʌdθəːsti/ bloodthirstier bloodthirstiest more bloodthirsty most bloodthirsty adj
hunhar kana susamış
Thirsty for blood: inexorably violent or eager for bloodshed; murderous.

bloody /ˈblɜ.ɖiː/ /ˈblʌ.diː/ /ˈbɫɐ.diː/ bloodier bloodiest adj
kanlı
Covered in blood.
kanlı hunhar
Characterised by bloodshed.
kahrolasıca lanet lanet olası
(informal, Britain, Ireland, Newfoundland, Australia, NZ, South Africa) Used as an intensifier.

bloody dock n
orman labadası
A herb named for its characteristic red or purple veins, used in moderate amounts in salads and as ornamental vegetable, Rumex sanguineus.

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒ.səm/ blossoms n
çiçek bahar
A flower, especially one indicating that a fruit tree is fruiting; (collectively) a mass of such flowers.

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒ.səm/ v
çiçek açmak
(intransitive) To have, or open into, blossoms; to bloom.

blouse /blaʊs/ /blaʊz/ /bluːz/ blouses n
bluz
(fashion) A shirt for women or girls, particularly a shirt with buttons and often a collar; a dress shirt tailored for women.

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ v
esmek üflemek
(intransitive) To produce an air current.

blow a kiss v
öpücük göndermek
(idiomatic) To kiss one's hand, then blow on it in a direction towards the recipient.

blow one's nose v
sümkürmek
To expel mucus or other matter from one's nasal passages, via one's nostril, by force of lung power.

blow up v
havaya uçmak havaya uçurmak
(transitive) To cause (something or someone) to explode, or to destroy (something) or maim or kill (someone) by means of an explosion.
büyütmek
(transitive) To enlarge or zoom in.
(cycling) To succumb to oxygen debt and lose the ability to maintain pace in a race.
şişirmek
(transitive, dated) To inflate, as with pride, self-conceit, etc.; to puff up.

blowfish blowfish blowfishes n
balon balığı
Any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe several times their normal size by swallowing water or air when threatened.

blowfly blowflies n
kurt sineği
Any of various flies of the family Calliphoridae that lay their eggs in rotting meat, dung, or open wounds.

blowgun blowguns n
tüftüf
A hollow tube through which a dart or similar missile may be blown.

blowjob /ˈbloʊd͡ʒɑb/ /ˈbləʊdʒɒb/ blowjobs n
sakso
(sex, vulgar, slang) An act of fellatio, or sucking a penis or other phallic object (such as a dildo). Stimulation of somebody's penis or testicles with a person's lips, tongue or mouth with the purpose of giving the receiver sexual pleasure. It may or may not result in orgasm.

blowtorch /ˈbloʊˌtoɹt͡ʃ/ /ˈbləʊˌtɔːtʃ/ blowtorches n
pürmüz
A tool which projects a controlled stream of a highly flammable gas over a spark in order to produce a controlled flame.

bludgeon /ˈblʌd͡ʒ.ən/ bludgeons n
sopa
A short, heavy club, often of wood, which is thicker or loaded at one end.

blue /bljuː/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ bluer bluest more blue most blue adj
efkarlı hüzünlü sıkıntılı
(informal) Depressed, melancholic, sad.
demokrat
(US politics) Supportive of, run by (a member of), pertaining to, or dominated by the Democratic Party. [late 20th c.]
mavi gökçe
(particle physics) Having a color charge of blue.
kırmızı noktalı
(informal) Risqué; obscene; profane; pornographic.

blue /bljuː/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ blues n
mavi gök gökçe kök mavili
Anything coloured blue, especially to distinguish it from similar objects differing only in color.
mavi maviler mavili
(uncountable) Blue clothing.
maviler mavilik
The ocean; deep waters.
ağartıcı çivit
A liquid with an intense blue colour, added to a laundry wash to prevent yellowing of white clothes.

blue /bljuː/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ v
gökçeleşmek gökçeleştirmek mavileşmek mavileştirmek
(ergative) To make or become blue; to turn blue.
ağartmak çivitlemek
(transitive, laundry) To brighten by treating with blue (laundry aid).

blue blood blue bloods n
mavi kan
(uncountable) Noble or aristocratic ancestry.
aristokrat asilzade mavi kanlı
(countable) An aristocrat.

blue jay blue jays n
mavi alakarga mavi tüylü alakarga
Any of species Cyanocitta cristata of North American jays with blue feathering from the top of its head to midway down its back.

blue jeans n
kot kot pantolon
A pair of trousers made from denim cotton and dyed dark blue.

blue mussel blue mussels n
mavi midye
A medium-sized edible mussel, Mytilus edulis, found on the North Atlantic coast of North America, Europe, and in other temperate and polar waters around the world.

blue screen blue screens n
mavi ekran
(computing) Ellipsis of blue screen of death.

blue screen of death blue screens of death n
mavi ekran
(computing, informal) An error screen displayed by some operating systems, especially Microsoft Windows, after encountering an unrecoverable error which causes the system to shut down.

blue shark blue sharks n
pamuk balığı
A long blue shark, resembling a great white shark but smaller, of the species Prionace glauca.

blue straggler blue stragglers n
mavi başıboş
(astronomy, star) An unusually hot and blue star in globular clusters.

blue whale blue whales n
gök balina
A whale (Balaenoptera musculus), blue in color and the largest known living animal.

blue-eyed adj
mavi gözlü maviş
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see blue,‎ eyed (or eye, -ed).

blue-gray more blue-gray most blue-gray adj
çakır
Of a bluish grey color.

blueberry /ˈblu.ˌbɛ.ɹi/ /ˈbluːb(ə)ɹi/ blueberries n
yaban mersini
(countable) An edible round berry, belonging to the cowberry group (Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus), with flared crowns at the end, that turns blue on ripening.
(countable) The shrub of the above-mentioned berry.
(countable, and, uncountable) A dark blue colour.

bluebird bluebirds n
mavi kuş
Any of various North American birds of the genus Sialia in the thrush family. Their plumage is blue or blue and red.

bluefish bluefish bluefishes n
lüfer
A voracious fish (Pomatomus saltatrix) found in waters of the Atlantic and Indian Ocean.

blueprint /ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/ blueprints n
mavi kopya ozalit kopya
A print produced with this process.
dizayn tasarım
(architecture, engineering, by extension) A detailed technical drawing (now often in some electronically storable and transmissible form).
plan
(informal, by extension) Any detailed plan, whether literal or figurative.

blues /bluːz/ blues n
blues
(music genre) A musical form, African-American in origin, generally featuring an eight-bar or twelve-bar blues structure and using the blues scale.
(music, always singular) A musical composition following blues forms.

blueshift /ˈbluːˌʃɪft/ blueshifts n
maviye kayma
(physics) A change in the wavelength of light, in which the wavelength is shorter than when it was emitted at the source.

bluethroat bluethroats n
gökgerdan
A small Old World passerine bird, of species Luscinia svecica, the male in spring having a bright blue throat.

bluff /blʌf/ bluffs n
blöf
An act of bluffing; a false expression of the strength of one's position in order to intimidate; braggadocio.
(poker) An attempt to represent oneself as holding a stronger hand than one actually does.

bluff /blʌf/ v
blöf yapmak
(poker) To make a bluff; to give the impression that one's hand is stronger than it is.

bluish /ˈbluːɪʃ/ more bluish most bluish adj
mavimsi mavimtırak gökçül
Having a tint or hue similar to the colour blue.

blunder /ˈblʌn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈblʌn.dɚ/ blunders n
hata
A clumsy or embarrassing mistake.

blunderbuss /ˈblʌn.dəˌbʌs/ /ˈblʌn.dɚˌbʌs/ blunderbusses n
alaybozan
An old style of muzzleloading firearm and early form of shotgun with a distinctive short, large caliber barrel that is flared at the muzzle, therefore able to fire scattered quantities of nails, stones, shot, etc. at short range.

blunt /blʌnt/ blunter bluntest adj
küt
Having a thick edge or point; not sharp.

blurred /blɜːd/ /blɝd/ more blurred most blurred adj
bulanık
Out of focus; partially obscured; smudged.

blurry /ˈblɜːɹi/ blurrier blurriest adj
bulanık
(of an image) Not clear, crisp, or focused; having fuzzy edges.
(figuratively) Not clear; lacking well-defined boundaries.

blush /blʌʃ/ blushes n
allık
(uncountable, countable) A sort of makeup, frequently a powder, used to redden the cheeks.

blush /blʌʃ/ v
kızarmak
(intransitive) To become red in the face (and sometimes experience an associated feeling of warmth), especially due to shyness, shame, excitement, or embarrassment.

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔɹd/ /bɔːd/ boards n
tahta
A relatively long, wide and thin piece of any material, usually wood or similar, often for use in construction or furniture-making.
Short for blackboard, whiteboard, chessboard, surfboard, circuit board, message board (on the Internet), etc.
heyet kurul
A committee that manages the business of an organization, e.g., a board of directors.
borda sancak
(nautical) The side of a ship.

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔɹd/ /bɔːd/ v
bordalamak
(transitive, nautical) To (at least attempt to) capture an enemy ship by going alongside and grappling her, then invading her with a boarding party.

board game board games n
masa oyunu
Any of many games of strategy or chance played on a specially designed board; often involves one or more players moving pieces and using dice or cards.

boarding house boarding houses n
pansiyon
A boarding school building where boarders live during term time.

boarding pass /ˈbɔɹdɪŋ ˌpæs/ boarding passes n
biniş kartı
A document or card, similar to a ticket, needed in order to board an airplane or other mode of transport.

boarding school /bɔɹdɪŋ ˈskul/ /bɔːdɪŋ ˈskuːl/ boarding schools n
yatılı okul
A school which provides board and lodging as well as tuition, with students going home at weekends or between terms.

boast /boʊst/ /bəʊst/ boasts n
iftihar etme böbürlenme övünme
A brag; ostentatious positive appraisal of oneself.
Something that one brags about.

boast /boʊst/ /bəʊst/ v
böbürlenmek iftihar etmek övünmek
(intransitive) To brag; to talk loudly in praise of oneself.

boaster /ˈboʊstɚ/ boasters n
övüngen
One who boasts; a braggart.

boat /boʊt/ /bəʊt/ boats n
kayık sandal gemi
A craft used for transportation of goods, fishing, racing, recreational cruising, or military use on or in the water, propelled by oars or outboard motor or inboard motor or by wind.

boat lift boat lifts n
tekne kaldıracı
A mechanism used for raising and lowering boats on a canal vertically from one water level to another.

boatload /ˈboʊtˌloʊd/ /ˈbəʊtˌləʊd/ boatloads n
gemi yükü tekne yükü
(slang) A large quantity.

boatman boatmen n
kayıkçı
A man in charge of a small boat.

boatswain /ˈboʊ.sən/ /ˈbəʊ.sən/ /ˈbəʊt.sweɪn/ boatswains n
lostromo
The officer (or warrant officer) in charge of sails, rigging, anchors, cables etc. and all work on deck of a sailing ship.

bobbin bobbins n
bobin makara masura
A spool or cylinder around which wire is coiled.

bobble hat bobble hats n
ponponlu şapka
An insulating hat with one or more decorative pieces of spherical fluff at the peak.

bobby /ˈbɑbi/ /ˈbɒbi/ bobbies n
aynasız
(British, Ireland, Australia, slang) A police officer.

bobcat /ˈbɒb.kæt/ /ˈbɔb.kæt/ bobcats n
doru vaşak
A North American wildcat, Lynx rufus, having tufted ears and a short tail.

bobolink bobolinks n
pirinç kuşu
An American migratory songbird, Dolichonyx oryzivorus, resembling a blackbird with the bill of a finch.

body /ˈbɑdi/ /ˈbɒdi/ [ˈbɑɾi] bodies n
beden
The fleshly or corporeal nature of a human, as opposed to the spirit or soul. [from 13th c.]
(uncountable) Comparative viscosity, solidity or substance (in wine, colours etc.). [from 17th c.]
(uncountable) Substance; physical presence. [from 17th c.]
beden vücut gövde
The physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism. [from 9th c.]
gövde karoser
The largest or most important part of anything, as distinct from its appendages or accessories. [from 11th c.]
korpus
A unified collection of details, knowledge or information. [from 17th c.]
kuruluş beden
An organisation, company or other authoritative group. [from 17th c.]
cisim beden
Any physical object or material thing. [from 14th c.]

body hair body hairs n
vücut kılı
(anatomy) Hair of the body; in particular, androgenic hair, to the exclusion of facial hair and the hair atop one's head.

body language body languages n
beden dili vücut dili
Nonverbal communication by means of facial expressions, eye behavior, gestures, posture, and the like; often thought to be involuntary.
Deliberate, usually culturally influenced, nonverbal communication using the body through facial expressions, gestures, dance, mime, etc.

body odour body odours n
ter kokusu vücut kokusu
The unpleasant smell emitted by a person's body, caused by bacteria multiplied by sweat.

body of water bodies of water n
su kütlesi
Any significant accumulation of water, usually covering the Earth or another planet, such as an ocean, a river, lake or a bay.

body snatcher body snatchers n
mezar soyguncusu nebbaş
One who abducts or controls another's body, such as a slaver, psychic, or human resources agent.
(historical) One who sells cadavers to anatomists, surgeons, etc., especially by exhuming corpses from graves, a resurrection man.

bodybuilder /ˈbɑː.diˌbɪl.dɚ/ /ˈbɒ.diˌbɪl.də/ [ˈbɑː.ɾiˌbɪɫ.ɾɚ] bodybuilders n
vücut geliştirici vücutçu badici vücut geliştirmeci
(bodybuilding) A person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique, in order to compete in bodybuilding.

bodybuilding /ˈbɑːdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ /ˈbɒdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ n
vücut geliştirme
A sport in which the aesthetics of muscular development is the basis for competition.

bodyguard /ˈbɑːdiɡɑːɹd/ /ˈbɒdiɡɑːd/ bodyguards n
koruma özlük muhafızı
A person or group of persons, often armed, responsible for protecting an individual.

bodyweight bodyweights n
vücut ağırlığı
The weight or mass of an organism.

boffin /ˈbɑfɪn/ /ˈbɒfɪn/ boffins n
bilim adamı
(Australia, New Zealand, Britain, Ireland, informal) An engineer or scientist, especially one engaged in technological or military research. [from 1930s]

bog /bɑɡ/ /bɒɡ/ /bɔɡ/ bogs n
bataklık
(uncountable) The acidic soil of such areas, principally composed of peat; marshland, swampland.

bogatyr /ˌboʊɡəˈtɪɚ/ bogatyri bogatyrs n
bahadır
(historical) A medieval heroic warrior in Kievan Rus, akin to the Western European knight-errant.

bogeyman /ˈboʊ.ɡiˌmæn/ /ˈbu.ɡiˌmæn/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡiˌmæn/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡɪˌmæn/ /ˈbʊɡ.iˌmæn/ bogeymen n
umacı gulyabani hortlak karakoncolos öcü
A menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories.
canavar korkutku öcü
(by extension) Any make-believe threat, especially one used to intimidate or distract.

bogie /ˈboʊ.ɡi/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡi/ bogies n
boji
(by extension, rail transport, also, attributively) One of two sets of wheels under a locomotive or railcar; also, a structure with axles and wheels under a locomotive, railcar, or semi which provides support and reduces vibration for the vehicle.

bogus /ˈboʊ.ɡəs/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡəs/ more bogus most bogus adj
sahte yapmacık
Counterfeit or fake; not genuine.
yanlış
(computing, slang) Incorrect, useless, or broken.

bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/ more bohemian most bohemian adj
bohem
Unconventional, especially in habit or dress.

boil /bɔɪl/ /ˈbɔɪ.əl/ boils n
çıban apse
A localized accumulation of pus in the skin, resulting from infection.

boil /bɔɪl/ /ˈbɔɪ.əl/ v
kaynatmak kaynamak
(transitive, of liquids) To heat to the point where it begins to turn into a gas.
haşlamak kaynatmak
(ambitransitive) To cook in boiling water.
kaynamak
(intransitive, of liquids) To begin to turn into a gas, seethe.

boiled egg boiled eggs n
pişmiş yumurta

boiler /ˈbɔɪlə/ /ˈbɔɪlɚ/ boilers n
kazan
A device consisting of a heat source and a tank for storing hot water, typically for space heating, domestic hot water etc., disregarding the source of heat.

boiler room boiler rooms n
kazan dairesi
A room in a building that houses the boiler(s) and similar equipment.
A compartment on a steamship that houses the boiler.

boilerplate boilerplates n
kazan saçı
A sheet of copper or steel used in the construction of a boiler.
standart metin
(computing) Standard text or program code used routinely and added with a text editor or word processor; text of a legal or official nature added to documents or labels.

boiling /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ more boiling most boiling adj
kaynar
That boils or boil.
(informal, hyperbole) Of a thing: extremely hot or active.

boiling point /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ ˌpɔɪnt/ boiling points n
kaynama noktası
(physics, chemistry) The temperature at which a liquid boils, with the vapor pressure equal to the given external pressure.

bok choy /ˌbɒkˈt͡ʃɔɪ/ n
pakçoy
Chinese cabbage, Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis, an East Asian leafy vegetable related to the Western cabbage.

bokeh /ˈboʊ.kə/ /ˈboʊˌkeɪ/ /ˈbəʊ.kə/ /ˈbəʊˌkeɪ/ bokehs n
bokeh
(photography) A subjective aesthetic quality of out-of-focus areas of an image projected by a camera lens.

bold /baʉld/ /boʊld/ /ˈbəʊld/ [bɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈbɒʊ(ɫ)d] bolder boldest more bold most bold adj
cesur
Courageous, daring.
kalın
(typography, of, _, typefaces) Having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface.

bollard /ˈbɒlɑːd/ /ˈbɒləd/ /ˈbɒləɹd/ bollards n
baba
A similar post preventing vehicle access to a pedestrian area, to delineate traffic lanes, or used for security purposes.

bollocks /ˈbɒ.ləks/ n
palavra
(Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, vulgar) Nonsense or information deliberately intended to mislead.
saçma
(Ireland, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, vulgar, used as singular) An idiot, an ignorant or disagreeable person.

bolt /boʊlt/ /bɒlt/ /bəʊlt/ [bɔʊɫt] bolts n
cıvata sürgü
A bar of wood or metal dropped in horizontal hooks on a door and adjoining wall or between the two sides of a double door, to prevent the door(s) from being forced open.
cıvata
An iron to fasten the legs of a prisoner; a shackle; a fetter.

bolt cutter bolt cutters n
cıvata kesici demir makası
A metal tool, resembling a large pair of pliers, used to cut or sheer bolts.

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ /bɔm/ /bʌm/ bombs n
bomba
An explosive device used or intended as a weapon, (especially) one dropped from an aircraft.

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ /bɔm/ /bʌm/ v
bombalamak
(transitive, figuratively, often with with) To attack or annoy in the manner of a bombing.

bombardment bombardments n
bombardıman
the act of bombing, especially towns or cities

bomber /ˈbɑmɚ/ /ˈbɒmə(ɹ)/ bombers n
bombardıman uçağı
(aviation, military) A military aircraft designed to carry and drop bombs.
bombacı
A person who sets bombs, especially as an act of terrorism.

bombing /ˈbɒmɪŋ/ bombings n
bombardıman bombalama
The action of dropping bombs from the air.

bon appétit /ˈbɔn ˌæpəˈti/ /ˌbo(ʊ).næ.pəˈti/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈti(t)/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈti/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈtit/ /ˌbɒn apəˈtiː/ /ˌbɒn apɛˈtiː/ /ˌbɔː.næ.peɪˈtiː/ phraseologicalUnit
afiyet olsun
Used to wish someone enjoyment of the meal they are about to eat.

bon voyage /ˌbɒn vwaɪˈɑːʒ/ /ˌbɒn vɔɪˈɑːʒ/ interjection
iyi yolculuklar güle, güle
Used to wish someone a good journey.

bona fide /ˈboʊnə.faɪd/ /ˈboʊnəˌfiːdeɪ/ /ˈbɑnə.faɪd/ /ˌboʊnəˈfaɪdi/ /ˌbəʊ.nəˈfaɪ.di/ adj
iyi niyetle samimiyetle
In good faith; sincere; without deception or ulterior motive.

bond /bɑnd/ /bɒnd/ bonds n
senet
(finance) A documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract; a debenture.

bondage /ˈbɑn.dɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈbɒn.dɪd͡ʒ/ bondages n
esaret esirlik kölelik
The state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery.
görev
(by extension) The state of lacking freedom; constraint.

bone /boʊn/ /bɐʉn/ /bəʉn/ /bəʊn/ bones n
kemik
(uncountable) A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
(American football, informal) The wishbone formation.
kemik sünük
(countable) Any of the components of an endoskeleton, made of bone.
kemik kılçık sünük
A bone of a fish; a fishbone.

bone /boʊn/ /bɐʉn/ /bəʉn/ /bəʊn/ v
kılçık temizlemek
To prepare (meat, etc) by removing the bone or bones from.
sikişmek
(vulgar, slang, usually of a man, ambitransitive) To have sexual intercourse (with).

bone marrow bone marrows n
ilik kemik iliği
(anatomy) The fatty vascular tissue that fills the cavities of bones, being the place where new blood cells are produced.

boneless more boneless most boneless adj
kemiksiz
Without bones, especially as pertaining to meat or poultry prepared for eating.

bonfire /ˈbɑnˌfaɪɚ/ /ˈbɒnfaɪə/ /ˈbɔn-/ bonfires n
şenlik ateşi
A large, controlled outdoor fire lit to celebrate something or as a signal.

bonhomous /ˈbɒnəməs/ more bonhomous most bonhomous adj
iyi huylu iyi niyetli

bonito bonito bonitoes bonitos n
palamut torik
Any of various marine fish of the genus Sarda that are related to and resemble the tuna. [from 16th c.]

bonnet /ˈbɑn.ɪt/ /ˈbɒn.ɪt/ bonnets n
kaput
(Australia, British, NZ, South Africa, automotive) The hinged cover over the engine of a motor car; a hood.

bonobo /bəˈnoʊ̯ˌboʊ̯/ /bəˈnəʊ̯ˌbəʊ̯/ /ˈbɒ.nəˌboʊ̯/ bonobos n
bonobo
The pygmy chimpanzee, Pan paniscus, from Africa south of the Congo river.

bonsai /ˈbɑnsaɪ/ /ˈbɑnzaɪ/ /ˈbɒnsaɪ/ v
bonsai bonsay
(transitive) To make into a bonsai by restricting the roots and pruning.

bonus /ˈboʊ.nəs/ /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ boni bonuses bonusses n
bonus ek ekstra ilave
Something extra that is good; an added benefit.

boo /buː/ interjection
yuh
An exclamation used by a member of an audience, as at a stage play or sports game, to indicate derision or disapproval of what has just occurred.

boob /ˈbuːb/ boobs n
cicik meme
(colloquial, slang) A breast, especially that of an adult or adolescent female human.

booby trap booby traps n
bubi tuzağı
(military) An antipersonnel device deliberately hidden or disguised as a harmless object.

booger /ˈbʊɡə/ /ˈbʊɡɚ/ boogers n
sümük
(US, Canada, Philippines, slang) A piece of solid or semisolid mucus in or removed from a nostril.

book /buːk/ /bɵk/ /bʊk/ books n
kitap betik
A collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.
albüm cilt kitap
A long work fit for publication, typically prose, such as a novel or textbook, and typically published as such a bound collection of sheets, but now sometimes electronically as an e-book.
cilt kitap
A major division of a long work.

book /buːk/ /bɵk/ /bʊk/ v
yer ayırma
(transitive) To reserve (something) for future use.

bookbinding bookbindings n
ciltleme
The art, craft or process of binding books

bookcase /ˈbʊkˌkeɪs/ [ˈbʊʔk̚keɪs] bookcases n
kitaplık
A piece of furniture for the storage and display of books.

booking /ˈbʊkɪŋ/ bookings n
rezervasyon
A reservation for a service, such as travel or hotel accommodation.

bookless adj
kitapsız
Without a book or books.

booklet /ˈbʊk.lət/ booklets n
broşür kitapçık
A small or thin book.

bookmark /ˈbʊk.mɑː(ɹ)k/ bookmarks n
kitap ayracı yer imi
A strip of material used to mark a place in a book.

bookseller /ˈbʊksɛlɚ/ booksellers n
kitapçı
A person engaged in the business of selling books.
A business that sells books.

bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/ bookshelves n
kitaplık
A shelf or shelves for storing books for easy visual reference.

bookshop bookshops n
kitapçı kitabevi
A shop that sells books.

bookworm /ˈbʊk.wɜːm/ bookworms n
kitap kurdu
Any of various insects that infest books.
(figurative) An avid book reader.

boomerang /ˈbuməɹæŋ/ /ˈbuːməɹæŋ/ boomerangs n
bumerang
A flat curved airfoil that spins about an axis perpendicular to the direction of flight, originally used in various parts of the world as a hunting weapon or, in returnable types, for sports or training.

boomerang effect boomerang effects n
bumerang etkisi

boon /buːn/ boons n
bereket lütuf şükran
A good thing; a blessing or benefit; a thing to be thankful for.
lütuf
(Hindu mythology) A blessing, typically a supernatural power, granted to an ascetic by a god or goddess.

boor /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ /bʊə/ /bʊɹ/ boors n
köylü
A peasant.
hödük kıro
An uncultured person.

boorish /ˈbʊəɹɪʃ/ more boorish most boorish adj
görgüsüz kaba terbiyesiz
Behaving as a boor; rough in manners.

boorishness boorishnesses n
görgüsüzlük hödüklük kabalık
The state or characteristic of being a boor or of being boorish; boorish behaviour.

boot /but/ /buːt/ /bʉːt/ /bʏːt/ [buːt] boots n
çizme
A heavy shoe that covers part of the leg.

boot /but/ /buːt/ /bʉːt/ /bʏːt/ [buːt] v
başlatma
(computing) To bootstrap; to start a system, e.g. a computer, by invoking its boot process or bootstrap.

boot loader boot loaders n
bootloader
(computing) A small program that initiates the bootstrap process by loading the operating system proper.

booth /buːð/ /buːθ/ booths n
stant
A small stall for the display and sale of goods.
kabin kulübe
An enclosure just big enough to accommodate one standing person.

bootlick v
göt yalamak çanak yalamak
(transitive) To seek favor from by fawning, servile behavior.

bootlicker bootlickers n
dalkavuk göt yalayan yaltakçı çanak yalayan
(derogatory) A person who behaves in a servile or obsequious manner; a toady

bootmaker bootmakers n
çizmeci
A maker of boots; a cobbler.

bootstrap /ˈbuːtˌstɹæp/ bootstraps n
çizme bağı
A loop (leather or other material) sewn at the side or top rear of a boot to help in pulling the boot on.

booty /ˈbuːti/ booties n
ganimet olca plaçka talan yağma çalıntı mal
Plunder taken from an enemy in time of war, or seized by piracy.

booze /buːz/ boozes n
içki
(colloquial, uncountable) Any alcoholic beverage. (Especially hard liquor.)

borax boraces boraxes n
boraks
A white or gray/grey crystalline salt, with a slight alkaline taste, used as a flux, in soldering metals, making enamels, fixing colors/colours on porcelain, and as a soap, etc.

border /ˈboɹdɚ/ /ˈbɔədə/ /ˈbɔːdə/ /ˈbɔːɹdɚ/ [ˈbo̞ɹdɚ] borders n
hudut sınır serhat
The line or frontier area separating political or geographical regions.
kenar
The outer edge of something.
süs
A decorative strip around the edge of something.

border /ˈboɹdɚ/ /ˈbɔədə/ /ˈbɔːdə/ /ˈbɔːɹdɚ/ [ˈbo̞ɹdɚ] v
sınırlamak
(transitive) To put a border on something.
sınırdaş olmak
(transitive) To lie on, or adjacent to, a border of.
(intransitive) To approach; to come near to; to verge (with on or upon).

border collie border collies n
sınır colliesi
A herding dog of a breed originating near the border between England and Scotland, and specifically bred for intelligence and obedience.

bordereau bordereaus bordereaux n
bordro
A detailed statement, especially one containing a detailed listing of documents or accounts.

bordering adj
hemhudut sınırdaş
Having a common boundary or border

borderless adj
hudutsuz sınırsız uçsuz bucaksız
Not having a border.

borderline personality disorder borderline personality disorders n
borderline kişilik bozukluğu sınır kişilik bozukluğu sınırda kişilik bozukluğu

bore /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ v
burgulamak
(intransitive) To make a hole with, or as if with, a boring instrument; to cut a circular hole by the rotary motion of a tool.

boreal /ˈbɔɹi.əl/ /ˈbɔːɹɪəl/ more boreal most boreal adj
kuzey
Of, relating to, or coming from the north.

boredom /ˈbɔɹ.dəm/ /ˈbɔː.dəm/ boredoms n
can sıkıntısı usanç bunaltı melal usantı
(countable) An instance or period of being bored; A bored state.

boric acid boric acids n
borik asit asit borik
(chemistry) H3BO3; B(OH)3; a white crystalline solid, soluble in hot water to form a weak acid. Used as a mild antiseptic, flame retardant, insecticide, and in the manufacture of borax and other borate salts.

boring /ˈboə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈboɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈboː.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈbɔː.ɹɪŋ/ more boring most boring adj
sıkıcı
Causing boredom or tiredness; making you to feel tired and impatient.

boron /ˈbɔːˌɹɒn/ borons n
bor
The chemical element (symbol B) with an atomic number of 5, which is a metalloid found in its pure form as a dark amorphous powder.

boron nitride n
bor nitrür
(inorganic compound) A binary compound of boron and nitrogen, of empirical formula BN; exists in forms analogous to the allotropes of carbon, many of which are inorganic polymers.

borrow /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ /ˈbɒɹ.əʊ/ /ˈbɔɹ.oʊ/ v
ödünç almak
To receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it.
iktibas etmek nakletmek ödünçlemek
(arithmetic) In a subtraction, to deduct (one) from a digit of the minuend and add ten to the following digit, in order that the subtraction of a larger digit in the subtrahend from the digit in the minuend to which ten is added gives a positive result.

borscht /bɔɹʃt/ /bɔːʃt/ borschts n
borş
A beetroot soup that can be served hot or cold, usually with sour cream.

bosom /ˈbʊz(ə)m/ bosoms n
koyun
A breast, one of a woman's breasts

boson /ˈboʊ.zɒn/ /ˈbəʊ.zɒn/ bosons n
bozon
(particle) A particle with totally symmetric composite quantum states, which exempts them from the Pauli exclusion principle, and that hence obeys Bose-Einstein statistics. They have integer spin. Among them are many elementary particles, and some (gauge bosons) are known to carry the fundamental forces. Compare fermion.

boss /bɑs/ /bɒs/ /bɔs/ bosses n
ağa
şef amir müdür patron
A person in charge of a business or company.

bot /bɑt/ /bɒt/ bots n
bot
(computing) A piece of software designed to perform a minor but repetitive task automatically or on command, especially when operating with the appearance of a (human) user profile or account.

botanical garden botanical gardens n
botanik bahçesi
A place where a variety of plants are grown, primarily for scientific or educational reasons, but are normally open to the public, and include ornamental plants from around the world.

botany /-nɪ/ /ˈbɑt.ni/ /ˈbɑt.ə.ni/ /ˈbɒt.ni/ /ˈbɒt.ə.ni/ botanies n
bitki bilimi botanik
(uncountable) The scientific study of plants, a branch of biology. Typically those disciplines that involve the whole plant.

both /boʊlθ/ /bəʊθ/ [boʊɫθ] [boʊθ] [bɐʉθ] [bəʊθ] [bɜʊ̯θ] conjunction
hem... hem...
Including both of (used with and).

both /boʊlθ/ /bəʊθ/ [boʊɫθ] [boʊθ] [bɐʉθ] [bəʊθ] [bɜʊ̯θ] determiner
her ikisi (de) ikisi (de)
Each of the two; one and the other; referring to two individuals or items.

both … and conjunction
[[hem#Conjunction_2|hem … hem de]] [[hem#Conjunction_2|hem … hem]]

bother /ˈbɑðɚ/ /ˈbɒðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɔðə(ɹ)/ v
canını sıkmak rahatsız etmek
(transitive) To annoy, to disturb, to irritate; to be troublesome to, to make trouble for.

bottle /ˈbɑ.təl/ /ˈbɒt.əl/ bottles n
şişe
The contents of such a container.

bottle /ˈbɑ.təl/ /ˈbɒt.əl/ v
şişelemek
(transitive) To seal (a liquid) into a bottle for later consumption. Also fig.

bottle opener bottle openers n
şişe açacağı
A device used to remove the cap from a bottle.

bottled water bottled waters n
şişe su
Drinking water sold by bottle, either natural or processed by e.g. filtering, carbonation or mineralization.

bottlenose dolphin bottlenose dolphins n
afalina
One of the species of gray dolphin in the genus Tursiops, between 2 and 4 meters in length inhabiting warm and temperate seas worldwide.

bottom /ˈbɑtəm/ /ˈbɒtəm/ bottoms n
alt dip
The lowest part of anything.
pasif
(broadly, by extension) A submissive partner in a sexual relationship.
(LGBT, _, slang) A man, trans woman, or other person with a penis, who prefers the receptive role in anal sex.

bottom quark bottom quarks n
alt kuark
(particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of -\frac{1}{3} and a mass of about 4,100 to 4,400 MeV.Symbol: b

bottomless /ˈbaɾəmlɪs/ /ˈbɒtəm.ləs/ adj
altsız
Having no bottom.
dipsiz
Extremely deep.

bottoms up interjection
şerefe
Cheers! (the drinking toast)

botulin botulins n
botulinum toksini
An extremely potent nerve toxin produced by the anaerobic bacteria Clostridium botulinum. Ingesting botulin results in the serious medical condition of botulism.

botulism /ˈbɑ.t͡ʃəˌlɪz.əm/ /ˈbɒt.jʊl.ɪz.əm/ botulisms n
botulizm
(pathology) Poisoning caused by the toxin from Clostridium botulinum, an anaerobic bacterium that grows in improperly prepared food.

bougainvillea /ˌboʊ.ɡənˈvɪl.jə/ /ˌbu.ɡənˈvɪl.jə/ /ˌbuː.ɡənˈvɪl.ɪ.ə/ bougainvilleas n
begonvil
Any of several South American flowering shrubs or lianas, of the genus Bougainvillea, having three showy, colorful bracts attached below each group of three inconspicuous flowers.

bough /baʊ/ boughs n
dal
A tree-branch, usually a primary one directly attached to the trunk.

boulevard /ˈbuː.ləˌvɑːd/ /ˈbʊləvɑɹd/ boulevards n
bulvar
A broad, well-paved and landscaped thoroughfare.

bouncing castle /ˌbaʊnsɪŋ ˈkæsəl/ /ˌbaʊnsɪŋ ˈkɑːsəl/ bouncing castles n
şişme kale
A large inflatable structure, resembling a castle etc., on which children jump and play as on a trampoline.

bound termineme bound terminemes n
bağımlı terimbirim
(linguistics) , (terminology) A termineme that cannot stand alone in its related domain or environment, a terminological bound morpheme.

bounded function bounded functions n
sınırlı fonksiyon
(mathematics) Any function whose values remain bounded by some constant.

boundless more boundless most boundless adj
sonsuz sınırsız
Without bounds, unbounded.

bounty /ˈbaʊn(t)i/ /ˈbaʊnti/ bounties n
hediye
(countable) Something given liberally; a gift.
armağan yakalama ödülü ödül
(countable) A reward for some specific act, especially one given by an authority or a government.

bounty hunter bounty hunters n
ödül avcısı
An individual who catches criminals and brings them to the police in return for a reward.

bouquet /boʊˈkeɪ/ /buˈkeɪ/ bouquets n
buket demet
A bunch of cut flowers.

bourgeois /bʊɹʒˈwɑː/ /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/ /ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/ bourgeois n
burjuva kentsoylu
(usually, pejorative) A person of any class with bourgeois (i.e., overly conventional and materialistic) values and attitudes.

bourgeoisie /ˌbʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑːˈziː/ bourgeoisies n
burjuvazi
(Marxism) The capitalist class.

boutique /boʊˈtik/ /buːˈtiːk/ boutiques n
butik
A small shop, especially one that sells fashionable clothes, jewelry and the like.

bouzouki /buːˈzuːki/ /bəˈzuːki/ bouzoukis n
buzuki
(musical instrument) A Greek long-necked plucked fretted lute with a sharp, metallic sound.

bow /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ bows n
yay
A weapon made of a curved piece of wood or other flexible material whose ends are connected by a string, used for shooting arrows.
A curved bend in a rod or planar surface, or in a linear formation such as a river (see oxbow).
Any instrument consisting of an elastic rod, with ends connected by a string, employed for giving reciprocating motion to a drill, or for preparing and arranging hair, fur, etc., used by hatters.

bow and arrow /ˈbəʊ ən(d) ˈæɹəʊ/ bows and arrows n
yay ve ok
A weapon consisting of a bow and a supply of arrows, often kept in a quiver.

bow-wow interjection
hav hav
Representing the sound of a dog barking.

bowel /baʊl/ /ˈbaʊ.əl/ bowels n
bağırsak
(chiefly, medicine) A part or division of the intestines, usually the large intestine.

bowel movement bowel movements n
bağırsak hareketi
The discharge of feces from the body, an act of defecation.

bower /baʊ.əɹ/ /baʊəɹ/ /bəʊ.əɹ/ /bəʊəɹ/ bowers n
kameriye
A shady, leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods.

bowfin bowfins n
kel balık
A voracious ganoid fish, Amia calva, the last survivor of the order Amiiformes, found in the fresh waters of the United States.

bowhead bowheads n
grönland balinası
A large whale, Balaena mysticetus, having a large, rounded head, that inhabits Arctic waters.

bowl /boʊl/ /bɐʉl/ /bəʊl/ [boɫ] [bɒʊɫ] bowls n
çanak piyale
A roughly hemispherical container used to hold, mix or present food, such as salad, fruit or soup, or other items.

bowline /ˈboʊ lɪn/ /ˈbəʊ lɪn/ bowlines n
izbarço bağı
(nautical) A knot tied so as to produce an eye or loop in the end of a rope that will not slip or jam.

bowling /ˈboʊlɪŋ/ /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/ [ˈbɒʊɫɪŋ] n
bovling
A game played by rolling a ball down an alley and trying to knock over a triangular group of ten pins; ten-pin bowling/five-pin bowling

bowls /boʊlz/ /bəʊlz/ n
çim topu
A precision sport where the goal is to roll biased balls (weighted on one side, and called bowls) closer to a smaller white ball (the jack or kitty) than one's opponent is able to do.

bowstring /ˈboʊstɹɪŋ/ /ˈbəʊstɹɪŋ/ bowstrings n
kiriş yay kiriş
The string of an archer's bow.
(historical) The string of an archer's bow, as used by the Turks for strangling offenders.

bowtie /boʊˈtaɪ/ /bəʊˈtaɪ/ bowties n
papyon
A man's necktie tied in a bow around the throat.

box /bɑks/ /bɒks/ boxes n
kutu sandık
A cuboid space; a cuboid container, often with a hinged lid.
şimşir
(Australia) Various species of Eucalyptus trees are popularly called various kinds of boxes, on the basis of the nature of their wood, bark, or appearance for example, the drooping box (Eucalyptus bicolor), shiny-leaved box (Eucalyptus tereticornis), black box, or ironbark box trees.

box office /ˈbɑksˌɑfɪs/ /ˈbɑksˌɔfɪs/ /ˈbɒksˌɒfɪs/ box offices n
gişe
(countable, film, theater) A place where tickets are sold in a theatre/theater or cinema.

boxer /ˈbɑksɚ/ /ˈbɒksə/ boxers n
boksör
A participant in a boxing match; a fighter who boxes.

boxer shorts n
baksır paçalı don
Shorts worn as underwear by men.

boxing /ˈbɑːksɪŋ/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n
boks kunt mülakeme yumrukoyunu
(sports) A sport where two opponents punch each other with gloved fists to head and torso; the object being to score more points by the end of the match or by knockout, or technical knockout.

boxing glove boxing gloves n
boks eldiveni
(boxing) A padded mitten, designed to protect the hand while punching, and worn in boxing.

boxing ring boxing rings n
boks ringi ring
A space, usually square, with elastic ropes around the edge, in which a boxing match is fought.

boxwood boxwoods n
şimşir
(countable, uncountable) The box tree, Buxus sempervirens.

boy /bɔɪ/ /bɔːə/ boys n
oğlan
A young male human. [from 15th c.]
(obsolete) A male of low station, (especially as pejorative) a worthless male, a wretch; a mean and dishonest male, a knave. [14th–17th c.]

boy's name boys' names n
erkek adı erkek ismi
A given name to a young male person or boy.

boyar /bəʊˈjɑː/ /ˈbɔɪɑː/ /ˈbəʊjɑː/ boyars n
boyar
(historical) A member of a rank of aristocracy (second only to princes) in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania.

boyfriend /ˈbɔɪfɹənd/ /ˈbɔɪˌfɹɛnd/ boyfriends n
erkek arkadaş sevgili
A male partner in an unmarried romantic relationship.
arkadaş
A male friend.

boyish /ˈbɔɪ.ɪʃ/ more boyish most boyish adj
oğlansı
Like a stereotypical boy in appearance or demeanor.

bozbash n
bozbaş
A mutton or lamb soup, popular among the peoples of the Caucasus.

bra /bɹæ/ /bɹɑː/ bras n
sütyen sutyen
An item of clothing, usually underwear worn to support the breasts. [from 1920s]

bracelet /ˈbɹeɪslət/ /ˈbɹeɪslɪt/ bracelets n
bilezik
A band or chain worn around the wrist as jewelry/jewellery or an ornament.

brachiosaurus brachiosauruses n
brakiyozor
A large herbivorous sauropod dinosaur, Brachiosaurus altithorax, which lived during the Jurassic period.

bracket /ˈbɹækɪt/ brackets n
ayraç parantez
Any of the characters "(", ")", "[", "]", "{", "}", "<" and ">", used in pairs to enclose parenthetic remarks, sections of mathematical expressions, etc.

brag /bɹæɡ/ v
böbürlenmek iftihar etmek övünmek
(intransitive) To boast; to talk with excessive pride about what one has, is able to do, or has done; often as an attempt to popularize oneself.

braid /bɹeɪd/ braids n
örgü
A weave of three or more strands of fibers, ribbons, cords or hair often for decoration. [from 16th c.]

braid /bɹeɪd/ v
örmek
(transitive) To weave together, intertwine (strands of fibers, ribbons, etc.); to arrange (hair) in braids.
(obsolete) To reproach; to upbraid.

brain /bɹeɪn/ brains n
beyin dimağ
A part of the brain, especially associated with particular mental functions, abilities, etc.
The control center of the central nervous system of an animal located in the skull which is responsible for perception, cognition, attention, memory, emotion, and action.
(in the singular) An intellectual or mental capacity.
By analogy with a human brain, the part of a machine or computer that performs calculations.
(slang, vulgar, uncountable) Oral sex.
(informal) Mind.
A loose compartment of a backpack that straps on over the top opening.
beyin bilge öke
(informal) An intelligent person.
beyin çaşıt
(plurale tantum) A person who provides the intelligence required for something.
beyin anlak us
(in the plural) Intellect.

brain cancer brain cancers n
beyin kanseri
(oncology) Any of various types of cancer associated with brain tumors.

brain death n
beyin ölümü
(medicine) An irreversible loss of brain function and cessation of brain activity.

brain drain brain drains n
beyin göçü
The migration of educated or talented people from less economically advanced areas to more economically advanced areas, especially to large cities or richer countries.

brain stem brain stems n
beyin sapı
(neuroanatomy, anatomy) The part of the brain that connects the spinal cord to the cerebrum and the rest of the forebrain.

brain tumor brain tumors n
beyin tümörü
An intracranial growth of abnormal and uncontrolled cell division.

brainchild /ˈbɹeɪn.tʃaɪld/ brainchildren n
buluş
A creation, original idea, or innovation, usually used to indicate the originators

brainless more brainless most brainless adj
beyinsiz
(not comparable) Having no brain.
akılsız geri zekalı gerzek
(comparable) Unintelligent, with little common sense.

brainstorming brainstormings n
beyin fırtınası fikir fırtınası
A method of problem solving in which members of a group contribute ideas spontaneously.

brainwash /ˈbɹeɪnwɒʃ/ v
beyin yıkamak
(psychology) To affect one's mind by using extreme mental pressure or any other mind-affecting process. (e.g. hypnosis)

brake /bɹeɪk/ brakes n
fren eğleç
A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car. [from 18th c.]

brake pedal brake pedals n
fren pedalı
the pedal in a vehicle, usually a car, which operates the brakes

brakeforce [bɹeɪkfɔː(ɹ)s] brakeforces n
fren kuvveti

braking /ˈbɹeɪkɪŋ/ brakings n
frenleme
The act of applying brakes.

brambling bramblings n
dağ ispinozu
A finch, Fringilla montifringilla of northern Eurasia, the male having a black head in summer and an orange breast with white belly and a long white rump.

bran /ˈbɹæn/ brans n
kepek
The broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain.

branch /bɹænt͡ʃ/ /bɹɑːntʃ/ /bɹɑːnʃ/ branches n
dal budak
The woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing.
dal
Any of the parts of something that divides like the branch of a tree.
An area in business or of knowledge, research.
şube
A location of an organization with several locations.

branch out v
budaklanmak
(intransitive) To expand in the manner of branches.

branched adj
dallı
Having branches.

brand /bɹænd/ brands n
marka
A specific product, service, or provider so distinguished.

brand /bɹænd/ v
dağlamak
(transitive) To burn the flesh with a hot iron, either as a marker (for criminals, slaves etc.) or to cauterise a wound.
(transitive) To mark (especially cattle) with a brand as proof of ownership.
kazınmak (zihnine/aklına)
(transitive) To make an indelible impression on the memory or senses.
damgalamak
(transitive) To stigmatize, label (someone).

brand new /ˈbɹæn.n(j)uː/ /ˈbɹænd ˌn(j)uː/ adj
yepyeni yepisyeni
Utterly new, as new as possible.

branding iron branding irons n
dağlama demiri
A piece of metal bent into a distinctive shape, heated and used to brand livestock.

brash /bɹæʃ/ brasher brashest more brash most brash adj
terbiyesiz utanmadan

brass /bɹæs/ /bɹɑːs/ brasses n
pirinç
(countable, uncountable) A metallic alloy of copper and zinc used in many industrial and plumbing applications.

brass instrument brass instruments n
üflemeli çalgı
Any musical instrument whose tone is produced by vibration of the lips as the player blows into a mouthpiece (or tubular resonator).

brass knuckles n
muşta
A weapon consisting of a metal reinforcement for the clenched fist, with finger holes molded in.

brassy /ˈbɹæs.i/ /ˈbɹɑː.si/ brassier brassiest adj
pirincimsi
Resembling brass.

brave /bɹeɪv/ braver bravest adj
cesur yürekli korkusuz mert cesaretli
Strong in the face of fear; courageous.

bravery /ˈbɹeɪv.ə.ɹi/ /ˈbɹeɪv.ɹi/ braveries n
cesaret cesurluk yiğitlik
(usually, uncountable) Being brave, courageousness.

brawl /bɹɑl/ /bɹɔl/ /bɹɔːl/ brawls n
hırgür kavga
A disorderly argument or fight, usually with a large number of people involved.

bray /bɹeɪ/ brays n
anırma bozlama
The cry of an animal, now chiefly that of animals related to the ass or donkey, or the camel.

bray /bɹeɪ/ v
anırmak bozlamak
(intransitive) Of an animal (now chiefly of animals related to the ass or donkey, and the camel): to make its cry.

brazen bull brazen bulls n
Sicilya boğa bronz boğa pirinç boğa
An ancient torture device, supposed to have been devised by Perillos of Athens, consisting of a hollow bull fashioned from brass in which victims were imprisoned and burned to death.

brazier /ˈbɹeɪ.zjə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹeɪ.ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈbɹeɪʒəɹ/ braziers n
mangal korluk
An upright standing or hanging metal bowl used for holding burning coal for a source of light or heat.

brazil nut brazil nuts n
Brezilya fındığı Brezilya cevizi Brezilya fıstığı
Bertholletia excelsa, a tree native to tropical South America.
The nut produced by this tree.

breach /bɹiːtʃ/ breaches n
bosluk
A gap or opening made by breaking or battering, as in a wall, fortification or levee / embankment; the space between the parts of a solid body rent by violence
kirmak
The act of breaking, in a figurative sense.
kanun disi is yapmak
(legal) A breaking or infraction of a law, or of any obligation or tie; violation; non-fulfillment.
Saldiri
A breaking out upon; an assault.

bread /bɹɛd/ breads n
ekmek
Food; sustenance; support of life, in general.
(countable) Any variety of bread.
ekmek banak
A foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.
ekmek parası
(slang, US, or, Cockney) Money.

bread and circuses /-iz/ /-kɪ.səz/ /ˈbɹɛd ənd ˈsəː.kəs.əz/ /ˈbɹɛd ənd ˈsɚ.kə.səz/ n
ekmek ve sirk oyunları ekmek ve sirkler
(idiomatic) Food and entertainment provided by the state, particularly if intended to placate the people.

bread knife bread knives n
ekmek bıçağı
A knife, with a serrated edge, designed to cut bread; sometimes slots into a breadboard.

bread maker bread makers n
ekmek yapma makinesi ekmek makinesi
A household appliance which makes bread or dough from raw ingredients.

breadbasket /ˈbɹɛdbɑːskɪt/ /ˈbɹɛdˌbæskɪt/ breadbaskets n
ekmek sepeti
A basket used for storing or carrying bread.

breadbox /ˈbɹɛd.bɑks/ /ˈbɹɛd.bɒks/ breadboxes n
ekmeklik
a container for storing bread or other baked goods to keep them fresh

breadcrumb /ˈbɹɛdˌkrʌm/ breadcrumbs n
ekmek kırıntısı
(chiefly, in the plural) A tiny piece of bread, either one that falls from bread as it is cut or eaten, or one made deliberately by crumbling bread.

breadfruit /ˈbɹɛdfɹuːt/ breadfruit breadfruits n
ekmek ağacı
An evergreen tree, Artocarpus altilis, native to islands of the east Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean.
The large round fruit of this tree.

breadless adj
ekmeksiz
Without bread.
(by extension) Without food.

break /bɹeɪk/ /bɹiːk/ [bɹ(ʷ)eɪ̯k] breaks n
ara
A rest or pause, usually from work.
seri
(snooker) The number of points scored by one player in one visit to the table.

break /bɹeɪk/ /bɹiːk/ [bɹ(ʷ)eɪ̯k] v
bozmak
(transitive) To divide (something, often money) into smaller units.
bozulmak bozmak
(transitive, intransitive) To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether.
kırmak kırılmak servis kırmak
(intransitive, of a voice) To alter in type due to emotion or strain: in men, generally to go up, in women, sometimes to go down; to crack.
kırmak
(transitive) To surpass or do better than (a specific number); to do better than (a record), setting a new record.

break a leg interjection
iyi şanslar! şeytanın bacağını kırmak
(idiomatic) Said to someone wishing they perform well in a theatrical production or comparable endeavor.

break a sweat v
ter dökmek
(idiomatic) To put effort into something.

break bad /bɹeɪk bæd/ /bɹæɪ̯k bæːd/ v
iş çığırından çıkmak kötüye gitmek
(colloquial, especially, Southern US, and, Midwest US, of a person) To go bad; to turn toward immorality or crime.

break bread v
ekmeğini paylaşmak
To eat a meal, especially to eat a shared meal with friends.

break down v
bozulmak
(intransitive) To cease to function. (others)
bozulmak sindirmek çökmek
(ergative, figuratively) To render or to become unstable due to stress, to collapse physically or mentally.
zayıflamak
(ergative, figuratively) To render or to become weak and ineffective.
sindirmek çürümek
(ergative) To (cause to) decay, to decompose.

break one's fast v
kahvaltı etmek oruç açmak oruç bozmak
(dated) To eat breakfast; to eat the first meal of the day after a night of not eating or to conclude any period of fasting by consuming food.

break someone's heart v
kalbini kırmak
(idiomatic) To cause a person to feel grief, disappointment or sadness.

break the ice /ˈbɹeɪk ði ˈaɪs/ v
buzları eritmek kabuğundan çıkmak kabuğunu kırmak
(idiomatic) To start to get to know people to avoid social awkwardness and formality.

break up v
ayrılmak
(intransitive, telecommunications) Of a conversation, to cease to be understandable because of a bad connection; of a signal, to deteriorate.

break wind v
yellenmek
(idiomatic, euphemistic) To expel gases generated during digestion, especially through the anus; to fart or flatulate.

breakfast /ˈbreɪkˌfɑːst/ /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ breakfasts n
kahvaltı
The first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning.

breakfast /ˈbreɪkˌfɑːst/ /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ v
kahvaltı etmek kahvaltı yapmak
(intransitive) To eat the morning meal.

breakfast cereal breakfast cereals n
kahvaltılık gevrek mısır gevreği
A food made from processed grains, such as maize, oats, wheat or rice, usually eaten for breakfast with milk and sometimes sugar.

breaking news n
son dakika
News that has either just happened or is currently happening.

breakneck more breakneck most breakneck adj
kafa göz yarabilen son derece tehlikeli
Dangerously fast; hell-for-leather.

breaktime breaktimes n
ara paydos
(US) A break for a worker or workers that splits a period of work.
teneffüs
(UK) A break for schoolchildren between lessons.

breakup /ˈbɹeɪk.ʌp/ breakups n
ayrılık
The termination of a friendship or a romantic relationship.

bream /bɹim/ /bɹiːm/ /bɹɛm/ /bɹɪm/ bream breams n
çapak balığı çapak
(British) A species in that genus, Abramis brama.

breast /bɹɛst/ breasts n
meme
(anatomy) Either of the two organs on the front of a female human's chest, which contain the mammary glands; also the analogous organs in males.
göğüs
(anatomy) The chest, or front of the human thorax.

breast cancer breast cancers n
meme kanseri meme kanseri
(oncology) Cancer of the breast.

breast implant breast implants n
meme implantı
(surgery) A medical prosthesis used to augment, reconstruct, or create the physical form of breasts (the organs on the front of the [typically female] chest).

breast milk breast milks n
anne sütü
Milk produced by human mammary glands.

breastbone breastbones n
göğüs kemiği iman tahtası sternum
(anatomy) The central narrow bone in the front of the chest, connecting the collarbone and the top ribs.

breastfeed /ˈbɹɛs(t)fiːd/ v
emzirmek
(transitive, intransitive) To feed (a baby) milk via the breasts; to suckle; to nurse.

breastplate breastplates n
göğüslük
A piece of horse tack designed to prevent the saddle slipping backwards.

breaststroke breaststrokes n
kurbağalama
A swimming stroke in which the swimmer lies face down, the arms being swept forward, outward and back under the water and the legs are kicked like a frog's

breaststroke v
kurbağalama yüzmek
to swim using this stroke

breath /bɹɛθ/ breaths n
soluk nefes
(countable) A single act of breathing in or out; a breathing of air.
nefes
(uncountable) Air expelled from the lungs.

breath mint breath mints n
pastil
A mint-flavored candy intended to freshen the breath.

breathalyzer breathalyzers n
alkolmetre
A device that measures alcohol in expired air so as to estimate the concentration of alcohol in a person's blood; used by traffic police in cases of suspected driving while under the influence of alcohol.

breathe /bɹið/ /bɹiːð/ v
soluk almak
solumak nefes almak
(intransitive) To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
(intransitive) To take in needed gases and expel waste gases in a similar way.

breathe in v
nefes almak
(ambitransitive) To inhale.

breather /bɹiː.ðə(ɹ)/ breathers n
nefes alan
Something or someone that breathes.
ara
A short break; a rest or respite.

breathing /ˈbɹiðɪŋ/ /ˈbɹiːðɪŋ/ breathings n
nefes almak solumak
(uncountable) The act of respiration; (countable) a single instance of this.

breathtaking /ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/ more breathtaking most breathtaking adj
nefes kesici
stunningly beautiful; amazing

breed /bɹiːd/ breeds n
ırk
A race or lineage; offspring or issue.

breeze /bɹiːz/ breezes n
esinti meltem rüzgâr yel
A light, gentle wind.
iş çocuk oyuncağı
(figurative) Any activity that is easy, not testing or difficult.

breeze /bɹiːz/ v
coşarak gitmek
(usually, _, with along) To move casually, in a carefree manner.
hafiften esmek püfür püfür esmek
(weather) To blow gently.

brevity /ˈbɹɛvəti/ brevities n
kısalık
(uncountable) The quality of being brief in duration.
özlülük
(uncountable) Succinctness; conciseness.

brew /bɹuʊ̯/ /bɹuː/ /bɹɪʊ̯/ [bɹʉw] v
demlemek demlenmek
(transitive, intransitive) To make tea or coffee by mixing tea leaves or coffee beans with hot water.

brewery /ˈbɹuːəɹi/ breweries n
bira fabrikası
A building where beer is produced.

bribe /bɹaɪb/ bribes n
rüşvet
Something (usually money) given in exchange for influence or as an inducement to breaking the law.

bribe /bɹaɪb/ v
rüşvet vermek
(transitive) To give a bribe to; specifically, to ask a person to do something against his/her original will, in exchange for some type of reward or relief from potential trouble.
(transitive) To gain by a bribe; to induce as by a bribe.

bribery /ˈbɹaɪbəɹi/ briberies n
rüşvet
the making of illegal payment, or bribes, to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions

bribetaker bribetakers n
rüşvetçi
A person who takes bribes

brick /bɹɪk/ bricks n
tuğla
(countable) A hardened rectangular block of mud, clay etc., used for building.
(uncountable) Such hardened mud, clay, etc. considered collectively, as a building material.

brick red adj
kiremit rengi
Of a warm brownish-red colour similar to that of red clay bricks.

brick red brick reds n
kiremit rengi
A warm brownish-red colour similar to that of red clay bricks.

bricker /ˈbɹɪkɚ/ brickers n
tuğlacı
A brickmaker.

bricklayer bricklayers n
duvarcı
A craftsman who builds walls and suchlike out of bricks.

brickmaker brickmakers n
tuğlacı
A maker of bricks.

bridal couple bridal couples n
düğün çifti
The bride and bridegroom on their wedding day, and possibly for a short time thereafter, for example during their honeymoon.

bride /bɹaɪd/ brides n
gelin
A woman in the context of her own wedding; one who is going to marry or has just been married.

bride price bride prices n
başlık başlık parası kalın
A sum of money or other valuables paid by a bridegroom or on his behalf to the family of the bride, in some cultures.

bridegroom /ˈbɹaɪdˌɡɹuːm/ bridegrooms n
damat güvey
A man in the context of his own wedding; one who is going to marry or has just been married.

bridesmaid /ˈbɹaɪdzˌmeɪd/ bridesmaids n
nedime
A woman who attends a bride during her wedding ceremony, as part of the main wedding party.

bridge /bɹɪd͡ʒ/ bridges n
köprü
A construction or natural feature that spans a divide.
(dentistry) A prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth.
(anatomy) The upper bony ridge of the human nose.
(music, lutherie) The piece, on string instruments, that supports the strings from the sounding board.
(computing) A device which connects two or more computer buses, typically in a transparent manner.
(graph theory) An edge which, if removed, changes a connected graph to one that is not connected.
briç
(card games) A card game played with four players playing as two teams of two players each.
köprü üstü köprü
(nautical) An elevated platform above the upper deck of a mechanically propelled ship from which it is navigated and from which all activities on deck can be seen and controlled by the captain, etc; smaller ships have a wheelhouse, and sailing ships were controlled from a quarterdeck.

bridle /ˈbɹaɪdəl/ bridles n
dizgin yular
(equestrian) The headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins.

bridle /ˈbɹaɪdəl/ v
gemlemek oyanlamak
(transitive) To put a bridle on.

briefcase /ˈbɹiːfˌkeɪs/ briefcases n
evrak çantası
A case used for carrying documents, especially for business.

briefing /ˈbɹiːfɪŋ/ briefings n
brifing brifingler
A short and concise summary of a situation.

brig /bɹɪɡ/ brigs n
brik
(watercraft) A two-masted vessel, square-rigged on both foremast and mainmast

brigade /bɹɪˈɡeɪd/ brigades n
tugay
(military) Military unit composed of several regiments (or battalions) and including soldiers from different arms of service.

brigand /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənd/ brigands n
eşkıya haydut
An outlaw or bandit.

brigandage brigandages n
haydutluk
The lifestyle of a brigand.

bright /bɹaɪt/ brighter brightest adj
aydınlık parlak
Emitting much light; visually dazzling; luminous, lucent, radiant.

brightness /ˈbɹaɪtnəs/ brightnesses n
parlaklık
The quality of being bright.

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ brilliants n
pırlanta
A finely cut gemstone, especially a diamond, cut in a particular form with numerous facets so as to maximize light return through the top (called "table") of the stone.

brim /bɹɪm/ brims n
siper siperlik
A projecting rim, especially of a hat.

brimstone /ˈbɹɪmstoʊn/ /ˈbɹɪmstən/ /ˈbɹɪmstəʊn/ brimstones n
orakkanat
The butterfly Gonepteryx rhamni of the Pieridae family.

brine /bɹaɪn/ brines n
salamura
Salt water; water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt; a salt-and-water solution for pickling.
tuzlu su
The sea or ocean; the water of the sea.

bring /ˈbɹɪŋ/ v
getirmek
(transitive, ditransitive) To transport toward somebody/somewhere.

bring about v
yerine getirmek
(transitive) To cause to take place.
başarmak
(transitive) To accomplish, achieve.

bring to light v
gün yüzüne çıkarmak gün ışığına çıkarmak
(idiomatic) To expose, disclose or reveal something that was hidden or unknown.

brinkmanship /ˈbɹɪŋk.mən.ʃɪp/ /ˈbɹɪŋk.mənˌʃɪp/ brinkmanships n
tırmandırma siyaseti
(chiefly, politics) The pursuit of an advantage by appearing to be willing to take a matter to the brink (for example, by risking a dangerous policy) rather than to concede a point. [from mid 1950s]

briny /ˈbɹaɪni/ brinier briniest more briny most briny adj
tuzlu
Of, pertaining to, resembling or containing brine; salty.

brioche /briːˈɒʃ/ /ˈbriːɒʃ/ brioches n
briyoş
(countable, and, uncountable) A type of light sweet pastry or bun of French origin.

bristle /ˈbɹɪstəl/ /ˈbɹɪsəl/ /ˈbɹʌsəl/ bristles n
sert kıl
A stiff or coarse hair, usually and especially on a nonhuman mammal.
kıl sert kıl
The hairs or other filaments that make up a brush, broom, or similar item, typically made from plant cellulose, animal hairs, or synthetic polymers.

bristly /ˈbɹɪsli/ bristlier bristliest adj
kıllı
Covered with bristles.

brittleness brittlenesses n
gevrek olma gevreklik kırılgan olma kırılganlık
The state of being brittle (in various senses).

bro /bɹoʊ/ /bɹəʊ/ pronoun
kanka
(originally, AAVE, Internet slang) A person previously mentioned, usually male. Chiefly equivalent to he and him.

broach /bɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /bɹəʊtʃ/ v
delmek
(transitive) To make a hole in, especially a cask of liquor, and put in a tap in order to draw the liquid.

broad bean broad beans n
bakla
An edible bean that has broad seeds (Vicia faba).

broad-minded more broad-minded most broad-minded adj
açık fikirli
Having an open mind; tolerant of diversity.

broad-shouldered more broad-shouldered most broad-shouldered adj
geniş omuzlu
Having broad shoulders.

broadcast /-kæst/ /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkast/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ more broadcast most broadcast adj
dağılmış geniş alana dağılan
Cast or scattered widely in all directions; cast abroad.
yayınlanan yayınlanmış
Communicated, signalled, or transmitted through radio waves or electronic means.

broadcast /-kæst/ /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkast/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ broadcasts n
yayın
A transmission of a radio or television programme intended to be received by anyone with a receiver.
A programme (bulletin, documentary, show, etc.) so transmitted.

broadcast /-kæst/ /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkast/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ v
yayınlamak
(transitive) To transmit a message or signal through radio waves or electronic means.
(transitive) To transmit a message over a wide area; specifically, to send an email in a single transmission to a (typically large) number of people.

broadcaster /-ˌkæstə/ /ˈbɹɑd-/ /ˈbɹɔdˌkæstɚ/ /ˈbɹɔːdˌkɑːstə/ broadcasters n
yayımcı
A person whose job it is to effect such broadcasts; specifically, one who presents radio or television programmes (especially documentaries or news programmes); a presenter.
An organization or station that engages in the activity of such broadcasting.

broadcasting broadcastings n
yayın yayım
(business) The business or profession of radio and television.

broaden /ˈbɹoː.dən/ /ˈbɹɑ.dən/ /ˈbɹɔ.dən/ /ˈbɹɔː.dən/ v
genişletmek
(transitive) To make broad or broader.
genişlemek
(intransitive) To become broad or broader.

broccoli /ˈbɹɑ.kə.li/ /ˈbɹɑk.li/ /ˈbɹɒ.kə.li/ broccoli broccolis n
brokoli yeşil karnabahar
A plant, Brassica oleracea var. italica, of the cabbage family, Brassicaceae; especially, the tree-shaped flower and stalk that are eaten as a vegetable.

brochette /bɹəʊˈʃɛt/ brochettes n
broşet
A small skewer or spit on which small pieces of meat, fish or vegetables are roasted or broiled.

brochure /bɹoʊˈʃɝ/ /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊ.ʃə(ɹ)/ brochures n
broşür kitapçık risale
A booklet of printed informational matter, like a pamphlet, often for promotional purposes.

broke /bɹoʊk/ /bɹəʊk/ broker brokest more broke most broke adj
meteliksiz
(informal) Financially ruined, bankrupt.
(informal) Without any money, penniless.

broken /ˈbɹoʊ.kən/ /ˈbɹoʊ.kɪn/ /ˈbɹəʊ.kən/ more broken most broken adj
bölünmüş
kırık
(of a, bone or body part) Fractured; having the bone in pieces.
(of sleep) Interrupted; not continuous.
Fragmented; in separate pieces.
(of a, promise, etc) Breached; violated; not kept.
(colloquial, US, of a, situation) Not having gone in the way intended; saddening.
kırık bozuk
Non-functional; not functioning properly.

broken record broken records n
bozuk plak gibi kırık plak gibi
(idiomatic) Someone or something that constantly repeats itself, causing annoyance.

broker /ˈbɹoʊkɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊkə/ brokers n
simsar komisyoncu tellal
A mediator between a buyer and seller.
kambiyo ajanı
A stockbroker.

bromide /ˈbɹoʊ.maɪd/ /ˈbɹəʊ.maɪd/ bromides n
bromür
(inorganic chemistry) A binary compound of bromine and some other element or radical.

bromine /ˈbɹoʊmin/ /ˈbɹəʊmiːn, -mɪn, -maɪn/ bromines n
brom
(uncountable) A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Br) with an atomic number of 35; one of the halogens, it is a fuming red-brown liquid at room temperature.

bromoform bromoforms n
bromoform
(organic compound) The haloform CHBr3, a very heavy liquid that is the bromine analogue of chloroform.

bronchitis /bɹɒŋˈkaɪtɪs/ bronchitides bronchitises n
bronşit
(uncountable) An inflammation of the bronchi of the lungs, that causes the cilia of the bronchial epithelial cells to stop functioning.

bronchodilator bronchodilators n
bronkodilatör
(medicine) Any drug used to dilate and relax the bronchial passages and ease the flow of air to the lungs

bronchoscopy bronchoscopies n
bronkoskopi
(medicine) A technique for viewing the bronchi using a flexible instrument called a bronchoscope.

bronchus /ˈbɹɑŋkəs/ /ˈbɹɒŋkəs/ bronchi n
bronş
Either of two airways, which are primary branches of the trachea, leading directly into the lungs.

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ bronzes n
tunç bronz
(uncountable) A naturally occurring or man-made alloy of copper, usually in combination with tin, but also with one or more other metals.

bronze medal bronze medals n
bronz madalya
A medal made of, or having the colour of, bronze, given as a prize for finishing in third place

brooch /bɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /bɹuːt͡ʃ/ /bɹəʊtʃ/ brooches n
broş
A piece of ornamental jewellery having a pin allowing it to be fixed to garments worn on the upper body.

broom /bɹuːm/ /bɹʊm/ brooms n
süpürge
(countable) A domestic utensil with fibers bound together at the end of a long handle, used for sweeping.
Any of several yellow-flowered shrubs of the family Fabaceae, with long, stiff, thin branches and small or few leaves used for the domestic utensil.

broth /bɹɑθ/ /bɹɒθ/ /bɹɔθ/ broths n
et suyu
(uncountable) Water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled.

brothel /ˈbɹɑðəl/ /ˈbɹɑθəl/ /ˈbɹɒðəl/ /ˈbɹɒθəl/ /ˈbɹɔðəl/ /ˈbɹɔθəl/ brothels n
kerhane genelev umumhane
A house of prostitution.

brother /ˈbɹɐðɘ(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌvə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ/ brethren brothers n
kardeş birader
A male having at least one parent in common with another (see half-brother, stepbrother).
kardeş ağabey
A male fellow member of a religious community, church, trades union etc.
kardeş erkek kardeş birader ağabey abi
Someone who is a peer, whether male or female.

brother /ˈbɹɐðɘ(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌvə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ/ v
kardeş bellemek kardeş bilmek kardeş saymak
(transitive) To treat as a brother.

brother-in-law /ˈbɹʌðəɹ ɪn ˌlɔː/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɑ/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/ brethren-in-law brother-in-laws brothers-in-law n
enişte bacanak
The husband of one's sibling.
enişte bacanak kayın
The husband of the sibling of one's spouse.
kayınbirader kayın kayınço
The brother of the spouse of one's sibling.

brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðəhʊd/ /ˈbɹʌðɚhʊd/ brotherhoods n
biraderlik kardeşlik
The state of being brothers or a brother (also figuratively).
birlik kardeşlik
An association of people for any purpose, such as a society of monks; a fraternity.
birlik cemiyet dernek kardeşlik lokal
All the people engaged in the same business, especially those of the same profession

brotherly /ˈbɹʌð.ə.li/ /ˈbɹʌð.ɚ.li/ more brotherly most brotherly adj
kardeşçe
Of or characteristic of brothers.

browbeat /ˈbɹaʊ.biːt/ v
göz dağı vermek göz korkutmak korkutmak
(transitive) To bully in an intimidating, bossy, or supercilious way.

brown /bɹaʊn/ browner brownest more brown most brown adj
kahverengi kahve rengi
Having a brown colour.

brown /bɹaʊn/ browns n
kahverengi kongur konur
(countable, and, uncountable) A colour like that of chocolate or coffee.

brown /bɹaʊn/ v
kahverengileşmek karamelize etmek
(intransitive) To become brown.
karamelize olmak
(cooking, transitive) To cook something until it becomes brown.

brown bear brown bears n
boz ayı bozayı
A species of bears native to northern America, Europe and Asia having brownish fur. (Ursus arctos)

brown falcon brown falcons n
kahverengi doğan

brown shrike brown shrikes n
kahverengi örümcek kuşu
Lanius cristatus, a bird in the shrike family (Lanius) that is found mainly in Asia. It is closely related to the red-backed shrike (L. collurio) and isabelline shrike (L. isabellinus).

brown sugar brown sugars n
esmer şeker kahverengi şeker
Sugar which has been only partially refined and still contains molasses.

brown trout brown trout n
dere alabalığı
A nonmigratory freshwater trout of species Salmo trutta, with dark spotted skin, native to Europe and Asia.

brownie /ˈbɹaʊni/ brownies n
brovni browni brownie
(usually, countable, culinary, originally, US) A small square piece of rich cake, usually made with chocolate. [from 1897]

brownish /ˈbɹaʊnɪʃ/ more brownish most brownish adj
bozlak bozumsu bozumtırak kahvemsi kahvemtırak kahverengimsi
Of a colour which resembles brown; somewhat brown.

browse /bɹaʊz/ v
gözden geçirmek
To scan, to casually look through in order to find items of interest, especially without knowledge of what to look for beforehand.
göz atmak
(transitive, computing) To navigate through hyperlinked documents on a computer, usually with a browser.
otlamak
(intransitive, of an animal) To move about while eating parts of plants, especially plants other than pasture, such as shrubs or trees.

brucellosis brucelloses n
bruselloz Malta humması
(disease) Infection by a bacterium of the genus Brucella, which is carried by ruminants and other mammals, with symptoms include recurring fevers, sweating, weakness, anorexia, headaches, depression, and generalized aches and pains.

bruise /bɹuːz/ bruises n
morartı morluk çürük
A purplish mark on the skin due to leakage of blood from capillaries under the surface that have been damaged by a blow.

brunette /bɹuˈnɛt/ /bɹuːnɛt/ adj
esmer
(of a person) Having brown or black hair and, often, dark eyes and darkish or olive skin.

brunette /bɹuˈnɛt/ /bɹuːnɛt/ brunettes n
esmer
A person, especially female, with brown or black hair and, often, dark eyes and darkish or olive skin.

brush /bɹɛʃ/ /bɹʌʃ/ brushes n
fırça
An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair.
A piece of conductive material, usually carbon, serving to maintain electrical contact between the stationary and rotating parts of a machine.

brush /bɹɛʃ/ /bɹʌʃ/ v
fırçalamak
(transitive) To clean with a brush.

bubble /ˈbʌb.əl/ bubbles n
köpük
A spherically contained volume of air or other gas, especially one made from soapy liquid.

bubble butt bubble butts n
götlek
(US, slang) Large, rounded buttocks.

bubble memory /ˈbʌblˌmɛm(ə)ri/ bubble memories n
köpük bellek

bubble tea bubble teas n
inci çayı
Sweetened tea with milk and tapioca pearls, often including fruit juice, syrup and other ingredients.

bubblegum /ˈbʌbl̩ɡʌm/ /ˈbʌbəlɡʌm/ bubblegums n
ciklet sakız
(usually, _, uncountable) A sweet chewing gum formulated to be stretchy so the chewer can blow bubbles with it.

bubonic plague bubonic plagues n
hıyarcıklı veba
(disease) A contagious, often fatal, epidemic disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, transmitted by the bite of fleas from an infected person or rodent, especially a rat, and characterized by delirium, chills, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and the formation of buboes.

bucket /ˈbʌ.kət/ /ˈbʌ.kɪt/ buckets n
kova
The amount held in this container.
Part of a piece of machinery that resembles a bucket (container).

bucket list bucket lists n
yapılacaklar listesi
(idiomatic) A list of things to accomplish before one's death. [c. 2006]

buckle /ˈbʌk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌkl̩/ buckles n
toka
A metal clasp with a hinged tongue or a spike through which a belt or strap is passed and penetrated by the tongue or spike, in order to fasten the ends of the belt together or to secure the strap to something else.

buckle /ˈbʌk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌkl̩/ v
tokalamak
To fasten (something) using a buckle (noun sense 1); hence (obsolete) , to fasten (something) in any way.

buckle up v
emniyet kemerini bağlamak
(intransitive, idiomatic) To fasten one's seat belt or safety belt.

bucktoothed more bucktoothed most bucktoothed adj
dişlek
Having buckteeth

buckwheat /ˈbʌkwiːt/ /ˈbʌkʍiːt/ buckwheats n
karabuğday
An Asian plant, of the species Fagopyrum esculentum. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
(culinary) The fruit of this plant used as a pseudocereal.

bud /bʌd/ buds n
filiz sürgün tomurcuk
A newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded.

buddy /ˈbʌd.i/ pronoun
ahbap
(In Maritime English) A person far removed from the conversation.

budgerigar /ˈbɐd͡ʒəɹiˌɡɐː/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒəɹiˌɡɑɹ/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒəɹiˌɡɑː/ budgerigars n
muhabbet kuşu
A species of small green parrot, Melopsittacus undulatus, native to inland Australia; a common cagebird throughout the world and bred in many colour varieties.

budget /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ət/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ɪt/ budgets n
bütçe
The amount of money or resources earmarked for a particular institution, activity or timeframe.
An itemized summary of intended expenditure; usually coupled with expected revenue.

buff-bellied pipit buff-bellied pipits n
pasifik incirkuşu
Anthus rubescens, a small songbird found on both sides of the northern Pacific.

buffalo /ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/ /ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/ buffalo buffaloes buffalos n
bufalo manda
An animal from the subtribe Bubalina, also known as true buffalos, such as the Cape buffalo, Syncerus caffer, or the water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis.
bizon
A related North American animal, the American bison, Bison bison.

buffer /ˈbafə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfɚ/ [ˈbäfə(ɹ)] [ˈbɐfə(ɹ)] buffers n
arabellek
(telecommunications) A routine or storage medium used to compensate for a difference in rate of flow of data, or time of occurrence of events, when transferring data from one device to another.

buffer zone buffer zones n
tampon bölge
(US) A transitional area between areas of different land use.

buffeting buffetings n
gövde titreşimi
(aviation) random, irregular motion of the plane or of one of its parts caused by turbulences in the airflow

buffoonery /bəˈfuːnəɹi/ buffooneries n
maskaralık soytarılık şaklabanlık
The behaviour expected of a buffoon; foolishness, silliness.

bug /bʌɡ/ bugs n
böcek
(entomology) An insect of the order Hemiptera (the “true bugs”).
(gambling, slang) A metal clip attached to the underside of a table, etc. to hold hidden cards, as a form of cheating.

bug /bʌɡ/ v
kızdırmak
(informal, transitive) To annoy.

bugfix bugfixes n
hata düzeltma
(computing) A patch or change that fixes the unwanted behaviour caused by a bug.

bugger off interjection
siktir
(idiomatic, vulgar, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, emphatic ) An expression of disagreement or disbelief.

buggy /bʌ.ɡi/ buggier buggiest adj
böcekli
Infested with insects.

build /bɪld/ v
yapmak inşa etmek kurmak
(transitive) To form (something) by combining materials or parts.

builder /ˈbɪl.də/ /ˈbɪl.dɚ/ [ˈbɪɫ.ɾɚ] builders n
inşaatçı kurucu yapı kurucu
A person who builds or constructs things.

building /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ buildings n
inşa inşaat
(uncountable) The act or process by which something is built; construction.
bina yapı
(countable) A closed structure with walls and a roof.

building block building blocks n
inşaat kutusu parçası
A block made of wood or plastic that is used as a children's toy and can be stacked or joined to form a larger structure.
yapı taşı
(literally) A component that is part of a larger construction, such as a brick or a stone.

building material building materials n
inşaat malzemesi yapı malzemesi
Any material which is used for construction purposes.

building site building sites n
şantiye
(construction) The site, the place where a building is located, is currently under construction, or shall be constructed (including structures other than buildings).

buildup buildups n
artış büyüme gelişme geliştirme
An accumulation; an increase; a gradual development.

bulbourethral gland bulbourethral glands n
Cowper bezleri
An exocrine gland which secretes a clear fluid known as pre-ejaculate or Cowper’s fluid (colloquially known as “pre-cum”) which is generated upon sexual arousal.

bulgur /ˈbʊl.ɡɚ/ /ˈbʌl.ɡɚ/ bulgurs n
bulgur
Wheat grains that have been steamed, dried, and crushed; a staple of Middle Eastern cooking.

bulimia /bjuˈlimi.ə/ /bjuˈlɪmi.ə/ /buˈlimi.ə/ /buˈlɪmi.ə/ bulimias n
bulimiya nervoza
(pathology) A chronic eating disorder characterized by a binge-and-purge cycle: extreme overeating followed by self-induced vomiting.

bulk /bʌlk/ adj
cüsseli hacimli
being large in size, mass or volume (of goods, etc.)

bulk /bʌlk/ bulks n
hacim cüsse kütle yığın
Size, specifically, volume.
yığın
(uncountable, transport) Unpackaged goods when transported in large volumes, e.g. coal, ore or grain.

bull /ˈbʊl/ bulls n
boğa
Any adult male bovine.
A large, strong man.
boğa öküz
An adult male of certain large mammals, such as whales, elephants, camels and seals.
aynasız
(US, slang) A policeman; a detective; a railroad security guard.

bull shark bull sharks n
boğa köpek balığı
A shark, Carcharhinus leucas, that is common in both temperate and tropical coastal waters.

bulldozer /ˈbʊldoʊzɚ/ bulldozers n
buldozer
A tractor with an attached blade for pushing earth and building debris for coarse preliminary surface grading, demolishing building structures, etc.

bullet /ˈbʊl.ɪt/ bullets n
kurşun mermi
A projectile, usually of metal, shot from a gun at high speed.
(informal) An entire round of unfired ammunition for a firearm, including the projectile, the cartridge casing, the propellant charge, etc.
(figuratively) Anything that is projected extremely fast.

bulletin board bulletin boards n
pano
A board on which messages may be posted, especially one in a public space.

bulletproof /bʊl.ɪtpɹuːf/ more bulletproof most bulletproof adj
kurşun geçirmez
(of a material) Capable of withstanding a direct shot by a bullet fired from a gun.

bullfight bullfights n
boğa güreşi

bullfighting bullfightings n
boğa güreşi

bullfinch bullfinches n
şakrak kuşu
The Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula).

bullseye /ˈbʊlzaɪ/ interjection
tam isabet
(by extension) A response to a totally accurate statement.

bullseye /ˈbʊlzaɪ/ bullseyes n
orta tam isabet
A shot which hits the centre of a target.

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ n
palavra saçmalık
(vulgar, slang, usual sense) Statements that are false or exaggerated to impress or cheat the listener.
saçmalık
(vulgar, slang) Statements that are transparently or offensively false.
blöf
(card game, possibly, _, vulgar) A card game in which players try to discard their hands first, following rules that encourage bluffing, calling others' bluffs, and penalizing others by tricking them into inaccurate accusations.

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ v
saçmalamak
(ambitransitive, vulgar, slang) To tell lies, exaggerate; to mislead; to deceive.

bully /ˈbʊli/ bullies n
zorba
A person who is intentionally physically or emotionally cruel to others, especially to those whom they perceive as being vulnerable or of less power or privilege. [from late 17th c.]

bully /ˈbʊli/ v
zorbalık etmek
(transitive) To act aggressively towards.

bullying /ˈbʊl.i.ɪŋ/ bullyings n
zorbalık
Persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant for another person.

bumblebee /ˈbʌmbl̩bi/ bumblebees n
bombus hezen arısı
Any of several species of large bee in the genus Bombus.

bump /bʌmp/ [bɐm̥p] bumps n
vuruş çarpma
A light blow or jolting collision.
küt
The sound of such a collision.
(card games) In the game of khanhoo, the act of claiming a newly discarded card when it is not one's turn, permitted when one can use the card to form a meld other than a sequence.
tümsek yumru
A protuberance on a level surface.
şişlik şiş
A swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury.

bumper /ˈbʌmpə(ɹ)/ bumpers n
tampon
(automotive) Parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant to absorb the impact of a collision; fender.

bun /bʌn/ buns n
çörek hamburger ekmeği
A small bread roll that is sweetened or spiced.
topuz
A tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head.

bunch /bʌntʃ/ /bʌnt͡ʃ/ /bʌnʃ/ bunches n
demet salkım
A group of similar things, either growing together, or in a cluster or clump, usually fastened together.

bundle /ˈbʌnd(ə)l/ bundles n
bohça
A group of objects held together by wrapping or tying.
A package wrapped or tied up for carrying.

bungalow /ˈbʌŋɡl̩oʊ/ /ˈbʌŋɡl̩əʊ/ /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ/ /ˈbʌŋɡələʊ/ bungalows n
bungalov
A thatched or tiled one-story house in India surrounded by a wide veranda; a similar house in this style.

bunk bed bunk beds n
ranza
Two or more beds fixed on top of one another, so that one person can sleep in each bunk at a different height.

buoy /ˈbu.i/ /ˈbwɔɪ/ /ˈbɔɪ/ buoys n
şamandıra
(nautical) A float moored in water to mark a location, warn of danger, indicate a navigational channel or for other purposes

buoyancy /ˈbɔɪ.ən.si/ buoyancies n
kaldırma kuvveti
(physics) The upward force on a body immersed or partly immersed in a fluid.
batmazlık
The ability of an object to stay afloat in a fluid.

burbot /ˈbɜ(ɹ).bət/ burbots n
tatlı su gelinciği
A freshwater fish, taxonomic name Lota lota, which is similar to the ling and the cusk and spawns in the winter.

burden /ˈbɜːdn̩/ /ˈbɝdn̩/ burdens n
yük
A heavy load.
sorumluluk yükümlülük zahmet
A responsibility, onus.

burdock /ˈbɜːdɒk/ /ˈbɝːdɑːk/ burdocks n
dulavratotu dulavratot
Any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium.

bureau /ˈbjʊ.ɹoʊ/ /ˈbjʊ.ɹə/ /ˈbjʊ.ɹəʊ/ bureaus bureaux n
büro
An office (room where clerical or professional duties are performed).
şifonyer
(US) A chest of drawers for clothes.

bureau de change /ˈbjʊəɹ.əʊ.dəˌʃɒ̃ʒ/ bureau de changes bureaus de change bureaux de change n
döviz bürosu
(UK, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia) A place where foreign currency can be exchanged.

bureaucracy /bjʊəˈɹɒkɹəsi/ /bjʊˈɹɑːkɹəsi/ bureaucracies n
bürokrasi
Government by bureaus or their administrators or officers.
(business, organizational theory) A system of administration based upon organisation into bureaus, division of labour, a hierarchy of authority, etc., designed to dispose of a large body of work in a routine manner.
The body of officers and administrators, especially of a government.
(chiefly, derogatory) Excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour.

bureaucrat /ˈbjʊəɹəkɹæt/ /ˈbjʊɹəkɹæt/ bureaucrats n
bürokrat
An official who is part of a bureaucracy.

bureaucratic more bureaucratic most bureaucratic adj
bürokratik
Of or pertaining to bureaucracy or the actions of bureaucrats.

burek bureks n
börek
A type of baked or fried filled pastry of the former Ottoman Empire.

burger /ˈbɜː(ɹ)ɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɝɡɚ/ burgers n
burger
(informal) A hamburger.

burgher /ˈbɜː(ɹ)ɡə(ɹ)/ burghers n
şehirli
A citizen of a borough or town, especially one belonging to the middle class.
burjuva
A prosperous member of the community; a middle class citizen (may connote complacency).

burglar /ˈbɜːɡlə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɝɡlɚ/ burglars n
hırsız

burgundy /ˈbɜ.ɡən.di/ /ˈbɝ.ɡən.di/ burgundies n
bordo
(color) A dark red colour tinged with purple, like that of Burgundy (red) wine.

burial /ˈbɛɹiəl/ /ˈbɛɹɪəl/ /ˈbɝiəl/ burials n
defin
The act of burying; interment; placing remains into the earth

buried /ˈbɛ.ɹid/ more buried most buried adj
gömülü metfun
Placed in a grave at a burial.

burka burkas n
burka ferace
A Central Asian garment that covers the whole body, which has a net screen covering the eyes so they cannot be seen, and is worn by women.
yamçı
A dress made from felt or karakul (the short curly fur of young lambs of the breed of that name), traditionally worn by men of the Caucasus region.

burlesque /bə(ɹ)ˈlɛsk/ more burlesque most burlesque adj
burlesk
(dated) Parodical; parodic

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ burns n
yanık
A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals.
yanma
The act of burning something with fire.
Physical sensation in the muscles following strenuous exercise, caused by build-up of lactic acid.

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ v
yanmak yakmak
(transitive) To cause to be consumed by fire.
yakmak yanmak
(chemistry, transitive) To cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent, with evolution of heat; to consume; to oxidize.
harcamak
(transitive) To waste (time); to waste money or other resources.

burn out v
sönmek
(transitive) To cause (someone) to tire due to overwork; to cause (someone) to overwork to one's limit.

burnish /ˈbɜːnɪʃ/ /ˈbɝnɪʃ/ v
parlatmak mührelemek
To make (something, such as a surface) bright, shiny, and smooth by, or (by extension) as if by, rubbing; to polish, to shine.

burocratic more burocratic most burocratic adj
bürokratik
Of or pertaining to burocracy or the actions of burocrats.

burp /bɜːp/ /bɝp/ burps n
geğirme
(chiefly, _, US, Philippines) A belch.

burp /bɜːp/ /bɝp/ v
geğirmek
(intransitive) To emit a burp.

burr /bɝ/ burrs n
çapak
A small piece of material left on an edge after a cutting operation.

burrata /bəˈɹɑtə/ /bʊˈɹɑːtə/ burratas n
burrata
A fresh southern Italian cheese similar to creamy mozzarella.

burrito /bəˈɹi.toʊ/ /bəˈɹiː.təʊ/ /bʊˈriːtəʊ/ burritos n
burrito
A Mexican dish consisting of a flour tortilla wrapped around a filling of meat and/or beans, cheese etc.

burrow /ˈbɜɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹəʊ/ burrows n
in
A tunnel or hole, often as dug by a small creature.

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ v
patlamak patlatmak
(transitive) To cause to break from internal pressure.
patlatmak
(transitive, obsolete) To cause to break by any means.

burst out laughing v
kahkaha patlatmak kahkahaya boğulmak kahkahayı basmak
(idiomatic, intransitive) To start laughing suddenly and intensely.

bury /ˈbeəɹiː/ /ˈbeɹiː/ /ˈbɛɹ.i/ /ˈbɜː.ɹi/ /ˈbɝ.i/ /ˈbʊ.ɹi/ /ˈbʌ.ɹi/ v
gömmek defnetmek
(transitive) To ritualistically inter in a grave or tomb.
gömmek
(transitive) To place in the ground.
(transitive, figuratively) To put an end to; to abandon.
saklamak
(transitive, often, figurative) To hide or conceal as if by covering with earth or another substance.

bus /bɐs/ /bɔs/ /bʊs/ /bʊz/ /bʌs/ buses busses n
otobüs
(automotive) A motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads; by extension, the driver of said vehicle

bus shelter bus shelters n
durak otobüs durağı
A building or other structure constructed at a bus stop, to provide seating and protection from the weather for the convenience of waiting passengers.

bus station bus stations n
otogar terminal
A major bus stop, one that serves as a transfer point between a large number of routes.

bus stop bus stops n
durak otobüs durağı
A place where public transport buses stop to allow passengers to board or leave.

busboy busboys n
garson yamağı
(US) Assistant waiter; one who clears plates from and cleans tables

bush /bʊʃ/ bushes n
çalı
(horticulture) A woody plant distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and lower height, being usually less than six metres tall; a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category.

bushel /ˈbʊʃəl/ bushels n
kile
A vessel of the capacity of a bushel, used in measuring; a bushel measure.

business /ˈbɪd.nəs/ /ˈbɪd.nəz/ /ˈbɪz.nəs/ /ˈbɪz.nəz/ /ˈbɪz.nɪs/ /ˈbɪz.nɪz/ businesses n
şirket işletme
(countable) A specific commercial enterprise or establishment.

business card business cards n
kartvizit
A small card with a person's name and professional information (such as occupation, business phone number, e-mail address, etc.).

business trip business trips n
iş gezisi
Travel for business purposes, often paid for at least partially by the employer.

businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ /ˈbɪznəsmən/ /ˈbɪznɪsmən/ businessmen n
iş adamı
A man in business, one who works at a commercial institution.

businesswoman businesswomen n
iş kadını
A woman involved in business.

busy /ˈbɪzi/ busier busiest adj
meşgul
Crowded with business or activities; having a great deal going on.

but /bət/ /bʊt/ /bʌt/ [bɐt] conjunction
ama fakat ancak lakin
However, although, nevertheless, on the other hand (introducing a clause contrary to prior belief or in contrast with the preceding clause or sentence).
(obsolete) Except with; unless with; without.
başka hariç
Except that (introducing a subordinate clause which qualifies a negative statement); also, with omission of the subject of the subordinate clause, acting as a negative relative, "except one that", "except such that".

butane /ˈbjuːteɪn/ butanes n
bütan
(organic compound) A hydrocarbon (either of the two isomers of C4H10 n-butane, and 2-methyl-propane) found in gaseous petroleum fractions.

butanol butanols n
bütanol
butan-1-ol or n-butanol or butyl alcohol - CH3(CH2)3-OH

butcher /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ butchers n
kasap
A person who prepares and sells meat (and sometimes also slaughters the animals).

butcher /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ v
kesmek
(transitive) To slaughter (animals) and prepare (meat) for market.
batırmak sıçıp sıvamak
(transitive) To ruin (something), often to the point of defamation.

butcher's /ˈbʊtʃə(ɹ)z/ n
kasap dükkanı
(UK) A butcher’s shop

butcher's broom n
tavşanmemesi
Any plant of the genus Ruscus, especially Ruscus aculeatus.

butchershop butchershops n
kasap dükkanı kasaphane
A butcher's shop; a store that sells meat.

butene butenes n
büten
(chemistry) Any of several forms of butylene.

buteo buteos n
şahin
Any of the broad-winged soaring raptors of the genus Buteo.

butt /bʊt/ /bʌt/ butts n
kıç kalça
(slang) The whole buttocks and pelvic region that includes one's private parts.
izmarit
(US) A crust end-piece of a loaf of bread.
(usually as "butt of (a) joke") A person at whom ridicule, jest, or contempt is directed.

butt crack butt cracks n
göt çatalı kıç çatalı
(US, vulgar, slang) The gluteal cleft.

butt in v
burnunu sokmak maydanoz olmak
(idiomatic, informal) To join a conversation or situation in which one is not welcome or invited; to interject (connotes a rude or discourteous interruption).
kaynak yapmak
(transitive) To join a queue not at the end, but in the middle.

butt plug /ˈbʌtplʌɡ/ butt plugs n
anal tıkaç popo fişi
(slang, vulgar) A sex toy designed for insertion into the anus and rectum.

butte /ˈbjuːt/ /ˈbʌt/ buttes n
tanık tepe
(US) An isolated hill with steep sides and a flat top.

butter /ˈbatə/ /ˈbʊtə/ /ˈbʌtə/ /ˈbʌtəɹ/ /ˈbʌtɚ/ [ˈbaɾa] [ˈbɐtʰə] [ˈbʌɾɚ] [ˈbʌʔɚ] butters n
tereyağı yağ
A soft, fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk (generally cow's milk).

buttercream buttercreams n
tereyağlı krema
(cooking) A type of thick, sweet icing or cake-filling made by creaming butter (or sometimes another fat, such as margarine) with powdered sugar.

buttercup /ˈbʌt.ə.kʌp/ /ˈbʌt.ɚ.kʌp/ buttercups n
düğün çiçeği
Any of many herbs, of the genus Ranunculus, having yellow flowers; the crowfoot.

butterfish /ˈbʌtəfɪʃ/ /ˈbʌtəɹfɪʃ/ butterfish butterfishes n
yıldız balığı
Perciform fish of the family Stromateidae, including the genera Pampus, Peprilus and Stromateus.

butterfly /ˈbʌtə(ɹ)flaɪ/ [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] [ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ] butterflies n
kelebek
A flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, distinguished from moths by their diurnal activity and generally brighter colouring. [from 11th c.]

butterfly effect butterfly effects n
kelebek etkisi
The technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory.

butterfly stroke butterfly strokes n
kelebek
A swimming stroke in which the body is prone, the arms are moved in simultaneous circles, and the feet are kicked up and down.

buttermilk /ˈbʌtəˌmɪlk/ /ˈbʌtɚˌmɪlk/ buttermilks n
yayık ayranı
The liquid left over after producing butter from full cream milk by the churning process, also called traditional buttermilk.

buttock /ˈbʌtək/ [ˈbɐtək] [ˈbəɾək] buttocks n
kalça kaba et makat
(usually, in the plural) Each of the two large fleshy halves of the posterior part of the body between the base of the back, the perineum and the top of the legs.

button /ˈbʌ.tən/ /ˈbʌt.n̩/ /ˈbʌʔ.n̩/ [ˈbʌʔ.tən] [ˈbʌʔ.tⁿn̩] buttons n
düğme
A knob or disc that is passed through a loop or (buttonhole), serving as a fastener. [from mid-13th c.]
(graphical user interface) An on-screen control that can be selected as an activator of an attached function.
(botany) A bud.
düğme tuş buton
A mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger in order to open or close an electric circuit or to activate a mechanism.
rozet
(US) A badge worn on clothes, fixed with a pin through the fabric.

button /ˈbʌ.tən/ /ˈbʌt.n̩/ /ˈbʌʔ.n̩/ [ˈbʌʔ.tən] [ˈbʌʔ.tⁿn̩] v
düğmelemek
(transitive) To fasten with a button. [from late 14th c.]
(intransitive) To be fastened by a button or buttons.

button up v
düğmelemek iliklemek
(transitive) To fasten with a button or buttons.

buxom /ˈbʌksəm/ buxomer buxomest more buxom most buxom adj
dolgun
(of a woman) Having a full, voluptuous figure, especially possessing large breasts.

buy /baɪ/ v
almak satın almak sakmak
(transitive, archaic) To suffer consequences for (something) through being deprived of something; to pay for (something one has done).
yemek
(transitive, informal) to accept as true; to believe

buy off v
rüşvet vermek
(transitive) To pay off, convince to refrain etc. by corrupt payment or other service.

buy time v
vakit kazanmak zaman kazanmak
(idiomatic) To purposefully cause a delay, in order to achieve something else.

buyer /ˈbaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbaɪ.ɚ/ buyers n
alıcı müşteri
A person who makes one or more purchases.

buzz /bʌz/ buzzes n
cızıltı cızırtı mırıltı vız vızıltı
A continuous humming noise, as of bees; a confused murmur, as of general conversation in low tones.
cızıltı cızırtı
The audible friction of voiced consonants.
coşku heves heyecan şevk
(informal) A rush or feeling of energy or excitement; a feeling of slight intoxication.
telefon konuşması
(informal) A telephone call or e-mail.
söylenti
(informal) Major topic of conversation; widespread rumor; information spread behind the scenes.

buzz /bʌz/ v
cızıldamak cızırdamak vızlamak vızıldamak
(intransitive) To make a low, continuous, humming or sibilant sound, like that made by bees with their wings.
fısıldamak mırıldamak
(transitive) To whisper; to communicate, as tales, in an undertone; to spread, as a report, by whispers or secretly.
mırıldamak
(transitive) To talk to incessantly or confidentially in a low humming voice.
vınlamak vız geçmek
(aviation) To fly at high speed and at a very low altitude over a specified area, as to make a surprise pass.

buzzard /ˈbʌzəɹd/ buzzards n
şahin
Any of several Old World birds of prey of the genus Buteo with broad wings and a broad tail.

buzzword /ˈbʌzwɜː(ɹ)d/ buzzwords n
moda kelime moda sözcük tutulan kelime tutulan sözcük
(pejorative) A word drawn from, or imitative of, technical jargon, used more to impress others than to convey meaning.

by /baɪ/ preposition
tamanından tarafından
Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval).
tamanından tarafindan tarafından
Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.
vasıtasıyla
Indicates a means of achieving something: Involving/using the means of.
-e
Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something.

by all means
her hâlükârda kesinlikle ne olursa olsun
Emphatically yes; certainly; definitely.

by chance
şans eseri
Unexpectedly, accidentally; without foreplanning.

by default
gıyaben varsayılan
In absence of any opposing action.

by far
açık ara
(idiomatic) To a considerably large extent, easily.

by hand
eliyle

by heart /baɪ ˈhɑɹt/ /baɪ ˈhɑːt/
ezberden ezbere
(idiomatic) From unaided memory and in full detail.

by means of preposition
aracılığıyla vasıtasıyla
By using (an object or an approach).

by no means
asla hiçbir şekilde ne olursa olsun
(idiomatic) certainly not; definitely not; not by any means.

by oneself
tek başına
Alone, without another's immediate company.

by the way
aklıma gelmişken bu arada sırası gelmişken
(conjunctive, idiomatic) Incidentally; used in referencing a parenthetical statement not timely, central, or crucial to the topic at hand; foregone, passed by, something that has already happened.

by-election by-elections n
ara seçim
An election held to fill a political office that has become vacant between general elections.

by-product by-products n
yan ürün
Something made incidentally during the production of something else.
yan etki
A consequence, especially a side effect.

bye /baɪ/ interjection
güle güle
(colloquial) Goodbye.

bylaw /ˈbaɪ.lɑ/ /ˈbaɪ.lɔ/ /ˈbaɪ.lɔː/ bylaws n
tüzük
A local custom or law of a settlement or district.
A law or rule governing the internal affairs of an organization (e.g., corporation or business).
belediye yönetmeliği
A rule made by a local authority to regulate its own affairs.

byproduct byproducts n
yan ürün yanürün
secondary or additional product

bystander effect bystander effects n
gözlemci etkisi

byte /baɪt/ bytes n
bayt
(computing) A short sequence of bits (binary digits) that can be operated on as a unit by a computer; the smallest usable machine word.
(computing, most commonly) A unit of computing storage equal to eight bits, which can represent any of 256 distinct values.

béchamel sauce béchamel sauces n
beşamel beşamel sos
A simple white sauce made from a roux of butter and flour to which is added hot milk.

bête noire /beɪtˈnwɑː/ /bɛt ˈnwɑɹ/ bêtes noires n
can düşmanı
An anathema; someone or something which is particularly disliked or avoided; an object of aversion, the bane of one’s existence.

c/o preposition
e.e
(shipping) used to identify an intermediary who is responsible for transferring a piece of mail between the postal system and the final addressee.

cab /kæb/ cabs n
kabin
Compartment at the front of a truck or train for the driver.

cabaret /kæbəˈreɪ/ cabarets n
kabare
Live entertainment held in a restaurant or nightclub; the genre of music associated with this form of entertainment, especially in early 20th century Europe.

cabbage /ˈkæbɪd͡ʒ/ cabbages n
lahana kelem dürme
(uncountable) The leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable.
(uncountable, slang) Money.

cabbage roll cabbage rolls n
lahana dolması
(food) A dish consisting of cooked cabbage leaves wrapped around a variety of fillings.

cabbie /ˈkæbi/ cabbies n
taksi şoförü taksi sürücüsü
(colloquial) A cabdriver, someone who drives a taxi.

cabin /ˈkæbɪn/ cabins n
kulübe
(US) A small dwelling characteristic of the frontier, especially when built from logs with simple tools and not constructed by professional builders, but by those who meant to live in it.
kabin
A private room on a ship.
The interior of a boat, enclosed to create a small room, particularly for sleeping.
The passenger area of an airplane.
A small room; an enclosed place.

cabin boy cabin boys n
miço
(dated) A boy or young man who is employed to serve as an attendant for passengers or crew members on a ship.

cabinet /ˈkæb.nət/ /ˈkæb.nɪt/ /ˈkæb.ə.nət/ /ˈkæb.ɪ.nɪt/ cabinets n
kabine
(politics, often, capitalized) In parliamentary and some other systems of government, the group of ministers responsible for creating government policy and for overseeing the departments comprising the executive branch.

cable /ˈkeɪ.bəl/ cables n
kablo
An assembly of two or more wires, used for electrical power or data circuits; one or more and/or the whole may be insulated.

cable car cable cars n
teleferik
A hanging carriage or car for transporting people or cargo

cable tie cable ties n
kablo bağı
A type of fastener, especially for binding several electronic cables or wires together.

cableway cableways n
teleferik
A system of suspended cables from which cable cars are hung.

cacao /kəˈkaʊ̯/ /kəˈkeɪ̯oʊ̯/ /kəˈkeɪ̯əʊ̯/ /kəˈkɑːəʊ̯/ [kəˈkʰaʊ̯] [kəˈkʰeɪ̯oʊ̯] [kəˈkʰeɪ̯əʊ̯] [kəˈkʰɑːəʊ̯] cacaos n
kakao
A tree, Theobroma cacao, whose seed is used to make chocolate.
This tree's seed, the cocoa bean.

cache /keɪʃ/ /kæɪʃ/ /kæʃ/ /kæˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkæʃ.eɪ/ caches n
önbellek
(computing) A fast temporary storage where recently or frequently used information is stored to avoid having to reload it from a slower storage medium.

cachet /kæˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkæʃ.eɪ/ cachets n
damga kaşe mühür
(archaic) A seal, as of a letter.
prestij
(figurative) A special characteristic or quality; prestige, especially via association.

cachexia /kəˈkɛksiə/ /kəˈkɛksɪə/ cachexiae cachexias n
kaşeksi
(pathology) A systemic wasting of muscle tissue, with or without loss of fat mass, that accompanies a chronic disease. [from mid 16th c.]

caciocavallo /ˌkɑːtʃəʊkəˈvɑːləʊ/ caciocavallos n
kaşkaval

cack /kæk/ cacks n
kaka
Excrement.

cackle /ˈkækəl/ v
akukmak
(intransitive) To laugh with a broken sound similar to a hen's cry.

cactus /ˈkæktəs/ /ˈkæktʌs/ cacti cactus cactuses cactusses n
kaktüs
(botany) Any member of the family Cactaceae, a family of flowering New World succulent plants suited to a hot, semi-desert climate.

cadastre /kəˈdæstəɹ/ cadastres n
kadastro
(cartography) A public survey of land, originally for the purpose of taxation and to create an official register of land ownership.

cadaver /kəˈdeɪ.və(ɹ)/ /kəˈdæv.ə(ɹ)/ /kəˈdævɚ/ /kəˈdɑːv.ə(ɹ)/ cadavera cadavers n
kadavra
A dead body; especially the corpse of a human to be dissected.

caddie /ˈkædi/ /ˈkɑdi/ [-ɾi] caddies n
caddy golf yardımcısı
(by extension, golf, also, attributively) A person hired to assist a golfer by carrying their golf clubs and providing advice.

cadmium /ˈkædmiəm/ cadmiums n
kadmiyum
A chemical element (symbol Cd) with an atomic number of 48: a soft, silvery-white metal.

caduceus /kəˈdjuː.si.əs/ /kəˈdu.si.əs/ caducei n
kadüse
A symbol (☤) representing a staff with two snakes wrapped around it, used to indicate merchants and messengers. It is also sometimes incorrectly substituted for the rod of Asclepius as a symbol of medicine.

caecum /ˈsiː.kəm/ caeca caecums n
kör bağırsak çekum
(anatomy) A cavity open at one end (such as the blind end of a duct), especially a blind pouch connected to the large intestine between the ileum and the colon.

caesaropapism /ˌsiːzəɹoʊˈpeɪpɪz(ə)m/ /ˌsiːzəɹəʊˈpeɪpɪzm̩/ caesaropapisms n
sezaropapizm
(government, religion) The combination of state (originally imperial) power with religious authority; state authority over ecclesiastical matters.

caesium /ˈsiːzi.əm/ n
sezyum
The chemical element (symbol Cs) with an atomic number of 55. It is a soft, gold-colored, highly reactive alkali metal.

cafeteria /ˌkafəˈtɪəɹi.ə/ /ˌkæfəˈtɪ(ə)ɹi.ə/ cafeterias n
kafeterya kantin
(chiefly, US, Canada) A restaurant in which customers select their food at a counter then carry it on a tray to a table to eat.
kantin aşhane kafeterya
(chiefly, US, Canada) A dining area in an institution where meals may be purchased (as above), provided, or brought in from elsewhere.

caffeinated more caffeinated most caffeinated adj
kafeinli
Containing caffeine naturally (e.g., coffee, tea, and cacao) or as an additive (e.g., soft drinks, sports drinks, or energy drinks).

caffeine /kæˈfiːn/ /ˈkæfiːn/ caffeines n
kafein
An alkaloid, C8H10N4O2, found naturally in tea and coffee plants which acts as a mild stimulant on the central nervous system. [from 1830]

café /ˈkæfeɪ/ /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ cafés n
kahvehane kafe
A coffee shop; an establishment selling coffee and sometimes other non-alcoholic beverages, simple meals or snacks, with a facility to consume them on the premises.

café au lait /kæˌfeɪ əʊ ˈleɪ/ /ˌkæfeɪ əʊ ˈleɪ/ café au laits cafés au lait n
sütlü kahve
A mixture of coffee and hot milk.
Coffee and hot milk served in separate jugs as a breakfast drink.

cage /keɪd͡ʒ/ cages n
kafes
An enclosure made of bars, normally to hold animals.

caique /kaɪˈiːk/ /kɑːˈiːk/ caiques n
kayık
(nautical) A small wooden trading vessel, brightly painted and rigged for sail, traditionally used for fishing and trawling.

cake /keɪk/ [ˈk̟ʰeɪ̯k̚] cakes n
kek pasta
A rich, sweet dessert food, typically made of flour, sugar, and eggs and baked in an oven, and often covered in icing.

calabash /ˈkaləbaʃ/ /ˈkæləˌbæʃ/ calabashes n
su kabağı
The bottle gourd (calabash vine, Lagenaria siceraria), believed to have originated in Africa, which is grown for its fruit that are used as a vegetable and to make containers (sense 3); the fruit of this plant.

calamari /kæləˈmɑːɹi/ calamaris n
kalamar
squid as food, especially cooked in the form of calamari rings

calamity /kəˈlæmɪti/ calamities n
afet bela felaket musibet
An event resulting in great loss.

calandra lark calandra larks n
boğmaklı toygar
Any bird in the genus Melanocorypha, but especially in the species Melanocorypha calandra of the Mediterranean region and central Asia.

calcite /ˈkælˌsaɪt/ calcites n
kalsit
(mineral) a very widely distributed crystalline form of calcium carbonate, CaCO3, found as limestone, chalk and marble

calcitonin /ˌkæl.sɪˈtoʊ.nɪn/ /ˌkæl.sɪˈtəʊ.nɪn/ calcitonins n
kalsitonin

calcium /ˈkæl.ʃəm/ /ˈkælsi.əm/ calciums n
kalsiyum
The chemical element (Symbol Ca), with an atomic number 20. It is a soft, silvery-white alkaline earth metal which occurs naturally as carbonate in limestone and as silicate in many rocks.

calcium carbonate n
kalsiyum karbonat
(inorganic compound) A colourless or white inorganic compound, CaCO3, occurring as chalk, limestone, marble etc; reacts with acids to liberate carbon dioxide.

calcium hydroxide n
kalsiyum hidroksit kireç sütü sönmüş kireç
(inorganic compound) A soft, white powder, Ca(OH)2, obtained by the action of water on calcium oxide; slaked lime.

calcium oxide n
kalsiyum oksit sönmemiş kireç yanmış kireç
(inorganic compound) A white powderous substance, CaO, normally made by heating calcium carbonate.

calculate /ˈkælkjəleɪt/ /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ v
hesaplamak
(transitive, mathematics) To determine the value of something or the solution to something by a mathematical process.
To ascertain or predict by mathematical or astrological computations the time, circumstances, or other conditions of; to forecast or compute the character or consequences of.

calculation /kælkjuˈleɪʃən/ /kælkjəˈleɪʃən/ calculations n
sonuç
(mathematics, countable) The result of calculating.
hesap tahmin
(countable) Reckoning, estimate.
hesap
(countable) An expectation based on circumstances.
hesaplama
(chess, uncountable) The act or process of imagining sequences of potential moves and responses without actually moving the pieces.

calculator /kæl.kjə.leɪ.tɚ/ /ˈkæl.kjə.leɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈkʰæɫ.kjəˌleɪ̯.ɾɚ] calculators n
hesap makinesi
A mechanical or electronic device that performs mathematical calculations.

calculus /ˈkæl.kjə.ləs/ /ˈkæl.kjʊ.ləs/ calculi calculuses n
kalkülüs
(uncountable, often, definite, the calculus) Differential calculus and integral calculus considered as a single subject; analysis.
taş
(countable, medicine) A stony concretion that forms in a bodily organ.

calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/ /ˈkæl.ən.dɚ/ [ˈkʰæl.(ə)n.dɚ] calendars n
takvim
Any system by which time is divided into days, weeks, months, and years.
A means to determine the date consisting of a document containing dates and other temporal information.
A list of planned events.

calf /kaf/ /keɪf/ /kæf/ /kɐːf/ /kɑːf/ calves n
dana buzağı
A young cow or bull.
baldır
The muscle in the back of the leg below the knee.

calf bone calf bones n
baldır kemiği
(anatomy) The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, the fibula.

caliber /ˈkæl.ə.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæl.ə.bɚ/ /ˈkæl.ɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæl.ɪ.bɚ/ calibers n
kalibre
The diameter of round or cylindrical body, as of a bullet, a projectile, or a column.
kalibre çap
Unit of measure used to express the length of the bore of a weapon. The number of calibres is determined by dividing the length of the bore of the weapon, from the breech face of the tube to the muzzle, by the diameter of its bore. A gun tube the bore of which is 40 feet (480 inches) long and 12 inches in diameter is said to be 40 calibers long.

calibration /ˈkæl.əˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˈkæl.əˈbɹæɪ.ʃən/ /ˈkæl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ calibrations n
kalibraj kalibrasyon
The act of calibrating something.

calico /ˈkælɪkəʊ/ calicoes calicos n
kaliko
(textiles) A kind of rough cloth made from unbleached and not fully processed cotton, often printed with a bright pattern.

californium /ˌkælɪˈfɔɹniəm/ /ˌkælɪˈfɔːniəm/ n
kaliforniyum
A strongly radioactive and highly fissile transuranic chemical element (symbol Cf) with an atomic number of 98.

caliph /ˈkeɪlɪf/ /ˈkælɪf/ caliphs n
halife
The political leader of the Muslim world; the successor of the prophet Muhammad's political authority.

caliphate /ˈkælɪfeɪt/ caliphates n
halifelik hilafet
A unified Islamic government for the Muslim world, ruled by a caliph.

call /koːl/ /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɑɫ] [kʰɔɫ] calls n
çağrı
A telephone conversation; a phone call.

call /koːl/ /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɑɫ] [kʰɔɫ] v
aramak
(ambitransitive) To contact by telephone.
çağırmak aramak
(intransitive) To request, summon, or beckon.

call an ambulance phraseologicalUnit
ambulans çağır ambulans çağırın
Use a telephone to ensure arrival of an ambulance

call off v
iptal
(transitive) To recall; to cancel or call a halt to.

call roll v
yoklama almak
(idiom) To make a roll call; to take attendance.

call sign call signs n
çağrı kodu
(broadcasting) A combination of letters and numbers used to identify a radio or television station.

call the fire department phraseologicalUnit
itfaiyeyi çağır itfaiyeyi çağırin

call the police phraseologicalUnit
polisi çağır polisi çağırin
Use a telephone to request the arrival of a police officer.

call to prayer calls to prayer n
ezan
A public proclamation made five times a day in Muslim societies, broadcast from the mosques, to mark out the ordained occasions for worship.

callback callbacks n
geri çağırma
The return of a situation to a previous position or state; a reference to such a position or state.
geri arama tekrar arama
(telephony) A return telephone or radio call; especially one made automatically to authenticate a logon to a computer network.
hatalı ürünü geri isteme
A product recall because of a defect or safety concern.
bildir geri ara
(programming) A function pointer passed as an argument to another function.

calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡɹəfi/ calligraphies n
kaligrafi
(uncountable) The art or practice of writing letters and words in a decorative style; the letters and words so written.

callous /ˈkæləs/ more callous most callous adj
katı
(figurative) Emotionally hardened; unfeeling and indifferent to the suffering/feelings of others.
nasırlı
(literal) Having calluses, or relating to calluses.

callousness callousnesses n
katılık
The quality of being callous; emotional hardheartedness or indifference.
nasırlılık
The quality of having calluses.

callus /ˈkæləs/ calli calluses n
nasır
A hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use.
The material of repair in fractures of bone; a substance exuded at the site of fracture, which is at first soft or cartilaginous in consistency, but is ultimately converted into true bone and unites the fragments into a single piece.

calm /kam/ /kaɹm/ /kaːm/ /kæm/ /kɑlm/ /kɑm/ /kɑːm/ /kɔlm/ [kʰa(ː)m] [kʰäː(ɫ)m] [kʰɐːm] [kʰɑːm] [kʰɒː(ɫ)m] calmer calmest more calm most calm adj
sakin durgun dingin
(of a person) Peaceful, quiet, especially free from anger and anxiety.
(of a place or situation) Free of noise and disturbance.
dingin durgun sakin
(of water) with few or no waves on the surface; not rippled.
sakin dingin
Without wind or storm.

calm /kam/ /kaɹm/ /kaːm/ /kæm/ /kɑlm/ /kɑm/ /kɑːm/ /kɔlm/ [kʰa(ː)m] [kʰäː(ɫ)m] [kʰɐːm] [kʰɑːm] [kʰɒː(ɫ)m] calms n
dinginlik sükunet
(in a person) The state of being calm; peacefulness; absence of worry, anger, fear or other strong negative emotion.
(in a place or situation) The state of being calm; absence of noise and disturbance.
dinginlik
A period of time without wind.

calm /kam/ /kaɹm/ /kaːm/ /kæm/ /kɑlm/ /kɑm/ /kɑːm/ /kɔlm/ [kʰa(ː)m] [kʰäː(ɫ)m] [kʰɐːm] [kʰɑːm] [kʰɒː(ɫ)m] v
yatıştırmak dindirmek sakinleştirmek
(transitive) To make calm.
dinmek sakinleşmek
(intransitive) To become calm.

calm before the storm calms before storms n
fırtına öncesi sessizlik
(idiomatic) A period of peace before a disturbance or crisis; an unnatural or false calm before a storm.

calm down v
sakinleşmek sakinleştirmek
(transitive) To cause to become less excited, intense, or angry.

calomel calomels n
kalomel
(inorganic compound) mercurous chloride Hg2Cl2, formerly used as a laxative and disinfectant and to treat syphilis

calorie /ˈkæləɹi/ calories n
kalori
(physics, chemistry, obsolete) The gram calorie or small calorie, a non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to approximately 4.2 joules. This unit was widely used in chemistry and physics, being the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 °C.

calpack calpacks n
kalpak
A kind of cap from Turkic countries, with a high crown.

calque /kælk/ calques n
öyküntü
(linguistics, translation studies) A word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.

caltrop /ˈkæltɹəp/ /ˈkɔːltɹəp/ caltrops n
demir dikeni çobançökerten
Any of a number of flowering plants in the family Zygophyllaceae, including several members of the genus Kallstroemia and the species Tribulus terrestris, native to warm temperate and tropical regions.

calumniation calumniations n
iftira
A false accusation, or a malicious statement, about someone.

calumny /kəˈlʌmni/ /ˈkæləmni/ calumnies n
iftira bühtan karalama
(uncountable) Falsifications or misrepresentations intended to disparage or discredit another.

calve /kæv/ /kɑːv/ v
buzağılamak

calyx /ˈkeɪ.lɪks/ /ˈkæ.lɪks/ calyces calyxes n
çanak
(botany) The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop.

camel /ˈkæməl/ camels n
deve hecin
A beast of burden, much used in desert areas, of the genus Camelus.

camel driver camel drivers n
deveci
One whose occupation is to direct, handle and care for camels, especially as a part of a caravan travelling long distances.

camel spider camel spiders n
böğ
Any fast-moving, predatory desert arachnid belonging to the order Solifugae having massive paired chelicerae and a long body covered with tactile hairs.

camel through the eye of a needle phraseologicalUnit
deveyi hendekten atlatma daha kolaydır
(idiomatic) Hyperbole to illustrate something that is impossible to do or to make happen.

camellia /kəˈmiːlɪ.ə/ /kəˈmɛlɪ.ə/ camellias n
kamelya Japon gülü
Any plant of the genus Camellia, shrubs and small trees native to Asia; Camellia japonica is the most popular as a garden plant; Camellia sinensis is the tea plant.

cameltoe cameltoes n
deve toynağı
(slang) The visible outline of a woman's labia or vulva, as a consequence of wearing tight pants.

cameo /ˈkæm.i.oʊ/ /ˈkæm.iː.əʊ/ cameoes cameos n
işlemeli akik
A piece of jewelry, etc., carved in relief.

camera /ˈkæməɹə/ /ˈkæmɹə/ camerae cameras cameræ n
fotoğraf makinesi kamera
(photography) A device for taking still or moving pictures or photographs.
(computer graphics, video games) The viewpoint in a three-dimensional game or simulation.

cameraman cameramen n
kameraman
Somebody who operates a movie camera or television camera.

camomile /ˈkæ.məˌmaɪl/ /ˈkæ.məˌmil/ camomiles n
sarı papatya
Alman papatyası
Chamaemelum nobile (formerly Anthemis nobilis), English chamomile or Roman chamomile, a ground cover with fragrant foliage.
mayıs papatyası
Matricaria recutita (formerly known as Matricaria chamomilla), German chamomile or Hungarian chamomile, with fragrant flowers used for tea, and as an herbal remedy.
papatya
Any of several other similar plants. (See below)

camomile tea camomile teas n
papatya çayı papatya sarı papatya
A beverage made by infusing the leaves of the camomile plant (either Matricaria recutita or Chamaemelum nobile) in hot water.

camouflage /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/ camouflages n
kamuflaj
kılık değiştirme
A disguise or covering up.
The act of disguising.

camp /kæmp/ [kʰeəmp] [kʰɛəmp] camps n
kamp
An outdoor place acting as temporary accommodation in tents or other temporary structures.
A base of a military group, not necessarily temporary.

campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ /kəmˈpeɪn/ campaigns n
kampanya
A series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal.

campaigner /kæmˈpeɪnə(ɹ)/ campaigners n
aktivist
A person who campaigns for a person running for political office or works, or supports, in an organised and active way towards a goal; an activist.

camper /ˈkæmpɚ/ campers n
kampçı
A person who camps, especially in a tent etc.

campfire /ˈkæmpˌfaɪ̯ɚ/ [ˈkʰɛə̯mpˌfaɪ̯ɚ] campfires n
kamp ateşi
A fire at a campground or on a camping trip, often used for cooking, to provide light and heat, to drive away bugs, and as a focal point for sitting around in the evening and talking, telling stories, and singing.

camphor /ˈkæmfə/ /ˈkæmfɚ/ camphors n
kafur kâfur
(organic compound) A white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, with a strong pungent odour, used in pharmacy.

camping /ˈkæmp.ɪŋ/ campings n
kampçılık
(uncountable) The recreational or educational activity of temporarily living in a tent or similar accommodation.

campus /ˈkæmpəs/ /ˈkæmpʊs/ campuses campusses n
kampüs yerleşke
The grounds or property of a school, college, university, business, church, or hospital, often understood to include buildings and other structures.

can /ˈkæn/ /ˈkæːn/ [ˈkeən] cans n
hela
kutu teneke kutu
A more or less cylindrical and often metal container or vessel.
emzikli kova konserve kutusu sulama kovası teneke kutu
A container used to carry and dispense water for plants (a watering can).
kıç kanadı
(US, slang) Buttocks.

can /kən/ /ˈkæn/ /ˈkɛn/ [kʰn̩] [kʰən] [ˈkʰan] [ˈkʰæn] [ˈkʰɛən ~ ˈkʰeən] [ˈkʰɛːn] [ˈkʰɛˑn] v
bil
-abilmek -ebilmek
(auxiliary, _, verb, defective) To know how to; to be able to.
(modal, _, auxiliary, _, verb, defective, informal) May; to be permitted or enabled to.

can I buy you a drink phraseologicalUnit
sana bir içki ısmarlayabilir miyim? size bir içki ısmarlayabilir miyim?
Indicates the speaker wishes to buy the interlocutor a drink, in a bar.

can I come in /kən ˌaɪ kʌm ˈɪn/ [kən ˌaɪ kʰɐm ˈɪn] [kən ˌaɪ kʰʌm ˈɪn] phraseologicalUnit
girebilir miyim? içeri gelebilir miyim? içeri girebilir miyim?
Asks for permission to enter a room.

can I help you phraseologicalUnit
yardımcı olabilir miyim?
An offering of assistance.

can I use your phone phraseologicalUnit
telefonunu kullanabilir miyim? telefonunuzu kullanabilir miyim?
Indicates that the speaker wants to communicate with someone via the interlocutor's telephone, if it is available.

can opener can openers n
açıcı konserve açacağı
A device used to open tin cans, usually by slicing the lid off.

can you help me phraseologicalUnit
bana yardım edebilirmisiniz?
A request for help.

can't wait v
dört gözle beklemek iple çekmek

canal /kəˈnæl/ /kəˈnɛl/ canals n
kanal ark
An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation.

canapé canapés n
kanepe
An hors d’oeuvre, a bite-sized open-faced sandwich made of thin bread or toast topped with savory garnish.
A piece of furniture similar to a couch or settee, an elegant sofa.

canary /kəˈnɛəɹi/ canaries n
kanarya sarı bülbül
(countable, uncountable) A light, sweet, white wine from the Canary Islands.

cancan cancans n
kankan
A high-kicking chorus line dance originating in France.

cancel culture n
linç kültürü
(neologism, often, derogatory) The cultural phenomenon of publicly shaming, rejecting, and ceasing to provide support to people, companies, stores, etc. that are deemed unacceptable, and calling on others to boycott them.

cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ /ˈkæːnsə/ cancers n
kanser
(medicine, oncology, disease) A disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation.

cancerous /ˈkænsəɹəs/ more cancerous most cancerous adj
kanserli
(oncology) Relating to or affected with cancer.

candelabrum /kændɪˈleɪbɹəm/ /kændɪˈlɑːbɹəm/ /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈæ.bɹəm/ /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈɑ.bɹəm/ candelabra candelabrums n
mumluk şamdan
A candle holder.

candidacy /ˈkændɪdəsi/ candidacies n
adaylık
The state of being a candidate; candidateship.

candidate /ˈkæn.dɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪ.dɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪdət/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.dɪt/ candidates n
aday namzet
A person who is running in an election.

candidiasis /ˌkændɪˈdaɪəsɪs/ candidiases n
kandidiyaz kandidoz
(pathology) A fungal infection of any of the Candida (yeast) species.

candle /ˈkændl̩/ /ˈkændəl/ candles n
mum
A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin.

candle snuffer candle snuffers n
mum makası
A device made to extinguish (snuff out) a candle.

candleholder candleholders n
mumluk şamdan
A device for holding one or more lit candles

candlelight /ˈkæn.dl̩ˌlaɪt/ candlelights n
mum ışığı
The light emitted by a candle.

candlelight vigil candlelight vigils n
mum ışığı nöbeti mum ışığı seremonisi mum ışığında vigil
An event that includes lighting candles, used to remember the victims of a tragedy.

candlepower candlepowers n
mum
(dated) A unit of luminous intensity of a light source, equal to 0.981 candelas.

candlestick /ˈkændl̩ˌstɪk/ /ˈkændəlˌstɪk/ candlesticks n
şamdan mumluk
A holder with a socket or spike for a candle.

candor /ˈkæn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈkæn.dɚ/ candors n
içtenlik
The state of being sincere and open in speech; honesty in expression. [from c. 1600]

candy /ˈkændi/ candies n
bonbon tatlı şeker
(countable, chiefly, North America, Philippines) A piece of confectionery of this kind.

candy apple candy apples n
elma şekeri
(US) An apple with a hard sugar candy coating.

candy floss /ˈkændi ˌflɒs/ candy flosses n
pamuk şekeri pamuk helvası
(UK, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia) Heated sugar spun into thin threads and collected into a mass, usually on a stick.

cane /keɪn/ canes n
kamış saz kargı
(uncountable) The plant itself, including many species in the grass family Gramineae; a reed
(uncountable) The slender, flexible main stem of a plant such as bamboo, including many species in the grass family Gramineae
falaka sopa
(with "the") Corporal punishment by beating with a cane.
sopa
(countable) A short rod or stick, traditionally of wood or bamboo, used for corporal punishment.
baston değnek
(countable) A long rod often collapsible and commonly white (for visibility to other persons), used by vision impaired persons for guidance in determining their course and for probing for obstacles in their path

cane /keɪn/ v
sopalamak
To strike or beat with a cane or similar implement.

cane sugar cane sugars n
şeker kamışı şekeri
Sugar obtained from the sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum).

canine tooth canine teeth n
köpek dişi
One of the pointed teeth behind the incisors and in front of the premolar teeth.

cannabinoid /ˈkænəbəˌnɔɪd/ cannabinoids n
kanabinoid
(organic chemistry) Substance that is structurally related to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a psychoactive compound present in cannabis, or that bind to cannabinoid receptors.

cannabis /ˈkænəbɪs/ cannabises n
kenevir
A mildly euphoriant or sedating, intoxicating hallucinogenic drug prepared from various parts of this plant.

canned /kænd/ adj
konserve
Preserved in cans.

cannibal /ˈkænɪbəl/ cannibals n
yamyam
An organism which eats others of its own species or kind, especially a human who eats human flesh.

cannibalism cannibalisms n
yamyamlık
The act of eating another of one's own species.

cannon /ˈkæn.ən/ cannon cannons n
top savaş topu
(historical) A large muzzle-loading artillery piece.
(Chinese chess) A piece which moves horizontally and vertically like a rook but captures another piece by jumping over a different piece in the line of attack.

cannonball /ˈkænənˌbɔːl/ cannonballs n
gülle
A spherical projectile fired from a smoothbore cannon.

cannot /kænˈɒt/ /kə(n)ˈnɑt/ /kəˈnɑt/ /ˈkæ(n.)nɑt/ /ˈkænɒt/ /ˈkɛ(n.)nɑt/ v
-ama -eme
Can not (be unable to).
Be forbidden or not permitted to

canoe /kəˈnuː/ canoes n
kano kayık
A small long and narrow boat, propelled by one or more people (depending on the size of canoe), using single-bladed paddles. The paddlers face in the direction of travel, in either a seated position, or kneeling on the bottom of the boat. Canoes are open on top, and pointed at both ends.

canopy /ˈkæ.nə.pi/ canopies n
gölgelik
A high cover providing shelter, such as a cloth supported above an object, particularly over a bed.

cant /kænt/ cants n
jargon
(countable) An argot, the jargon of a particular class or subgroup.

cantaloupe /ˈkæn.tə.loʊp/ /ˈkæn.tə.luːp/ cantaloupes n
kantalup kavunu
A melon of species Cucumis melo subsp. melo with sweet orange flesh, with numerous cultivars in several cultivar groups.

cantankerous /kænˈtæŋkəɹəs/ /kənˈtæŋkəɹəs/ more cantankerous most cantankerous adj
aksi geçimsiz huysuz
Given to or marked by an ill-tempered, quarrelsome nature; ill-tempered, cranky, crabby.

cantata /kənˈtɑːtə/ cantatas cantate n
kantat
(music) A vocal composition accompanied by instruments and generally containing more than one movement, typical of 17th and 18th century Italian music.

canteen /kænˈtin/ /kænˈtiːn/ [kʰɛə̯nˈtin] canteens n
kantin aşhane kafeterya
A small cafeteria or snack bar, especially one in a military establishment, school, or place of work.
matara
A water bottle, flask, or other vessel, typically used by a soldier or camper as a bottle for carrying water or liquor for drink

canter /ˈkæntɚ/ canters n
eşkin
A gait of a horse between a trot and a gallop, consisting of three beats and a "suspension" phase, where there are no feet on the ground. Also describing this gait on other four-legged animals.

canton /ˈkæntn̩/ /ˈkæntɒn/ cantons n
kanton
A division of Luxembourg, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, etc.

canvas /ˈkænvæs/ /ˈkænvəs/ canvases canvasses n
kanvas tuval
A piece of canvas cloth stretched across a frame on which one may paint.

canyon /ˈkænjən/ canyons n
kanyon
A valley, especially a long, narrow, steep valley, cut in rock by a river.

caoutchouc /ˈkaʊt͡ʃuk/ /ˈkaʊt͡ʃʊk/ caoutchoucs n
kauçuk
latex; natural rubber

capable /ˈkeɪpəbəl/ more capable most capable adj
kapasitede kapasiteli قابل
Able and efficient; having the ability needed for a specific task; having the disposition to do something; permitting or being susceptible to something.

capacitance capacitances n
kapasitans
(physics, uncountable) The property of an electric circuit or its element that permits it to store charge, defined as the ratio of stored charge to potential over that element or circuit (Q/V); SI unit: farad (F).

capacitor capacitors n
kondansatör
(electronics) An electronic component capable of storing electrical energy in an electric field; especially one consisting of two conductors separated by a dielectric.

capacity /kəˈpæsɪti/ capacities n
kapasite
The ability to hold, receive, or absorb
yetenek
Capability; the ability to perform some task

cape /keɪp/ capes n
burun
(geography) A piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into a sea or lake; a promontory; a headland.
pelerin
A sleeveless garment or part of a garment, hanging from the neck over the back, arms, and shoulders.

capelin capelin capelins n
kaplin balığı moyva
Mallotus villosus, a type of smelt found in the Atlantic and Arctic oceans.

caper /ˈkeɪpə/ /ˈkeɪpɚ/ capers n
gebre kapari
The pungent grayish green flower bud of the European and Oriental caper (Capparis spinosa), which is pickled and eaten.
gebre otu kapari
A plant of the genus Capparis.

capercaillie /kæpəˈkeɪli/ /kæpɚˈkeɪli/ capercaillies n
orman horozu çali horozu
A large, black grouse of the genus Tetrao in the bird family Phasianidae, especially the western capercaillie, Tetrao urogallus.

capillary /kəˈpɪl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈkæpɪˌlɛɹi/ capillaries n
kapiler kılcal damar
(anatomy) Any of the small blood vessels (from 5 to 10 micrometres/micrometers (μm) in diameter) that connect arteries to veins (They are the smallest blood vessels in the body: they convey blood between the arterioles and venules).

capisce /kəˈpiʃ/ /kəˈpiːʃ/ interjection
kapiş?
(slang) "Get it?"; "understood?".

capital /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ [ˈkæp.ɪ.ɾəl] capitals n
sermaye anamal anapara kapital
(uncountable, business, finance, insurance) Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system.
sütun başı
(countable, architectural element) The uppermost part of a column.

capital city capital cities n
başkent başşehir asitane ken paytaht
A city (or cities) much larger or more important to a country than all others, regardless of the actual seat of government (cf., Moscow and Saint Petersburg regardless of moves of the Russian government; Amsterdam despite the Dutch government having been situated in The Hague since 1588).

capital flight n
sermaye kaçışı
(economics) The rapid flow of money or assets out of a country in response to globalization or some other economic event.

capital letter capital letters n
büyük harf büyük

capital punishment capital punishments n
idam cezası ölüm cezası idam
The practice of putting a person to death as a punishment for a crime.

capitalism /ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/ /ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/ capitalisms n
kapitalizm
(politics, economic liberalism) A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.

capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/ more capitalist most capitalist adj
kapitalist
Supporting or endorsing capitalism.

capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/ capitalists n
kapitalist
A person who is a supporter of capitalism.

capitalist roader /ˈkæpətl̩əst ˌɹoʊdɚ/ /ˈkæpɪt(ə)lɪst ˌɹəʊdə/ [-ɾl̩əst-] capitalist roaders n
kapitalist yolcu

capitalize /ˈkæpətəˌlaɪz/ v
faydalanmak istifade etmek yararlanmak
(intransitive, followed by on) To seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit from; to invest on something profitable.

capitulate /kəˈpɪ.tjʊ.leɪt/ /kəˈpɪ.t͡ʃə.leɪt/ /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jə.leɪt/ /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jʊ.leɪt/ v
teslim olmak
(intransitive) To surrender; to end all resistance, to give up; to go along with or comply.

capriccio /kəˈpriːt͡ʃoʊ/ capricci capriccios n
kapriçyo
(music) A piece of music, usually fairly free in form and of a lively character.

capricious /kəˈpɹɪʃəs/ more capricious most capricious adj
kaprisli
Impulsive and unpredictable; determined by chance, impulse, or whim.

capsize /kæpˈsaɪz/ v
devirmek
(transitive, nautical) To cause (a ship) to overturn.

capsule /ˈkæps(ə)l/ /ˈkæpsjuːl/ /ˈkæpʃuːl/ capsules n
kapsül
(physiology) A membranous envelope.
(botany) A type of simple, dehiscent, dry fruit (seed-case) produced by many species of flowering plants, such as poppy, lily, orchid, willow and cotton.
(astronautics) A detachable part of a rocket or spacecraft (usually in the nose) containing the crew's living space.
(pharmacy) A small container containing a dose of medicine.

captain /ˈkæp.tən/ /ˈkæp.tɪn/ /ˈkæp.ən/ [ˈkæpm̩] [ˈkæpn̩] captains n
kaptan yüzbaşı
The person lawfully in command of a ship or other vessel.
A commissioned officer in the United States Navy, Coast Guard, NOAA Corps, or PHS Corps of a grade superior to a commander and junior to a rear admiral (lower half). A captain is equal in grade or rank to a United States Army, Marine Corps, or Air Force colonel.
Yüzbaşı yüzbaşı
An army officer with a rank between the most senior grade of lieutenant and major.

captious /ˈkæpʃəs/ more captious most captious adj
müşkülpesent
Having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections; cavilling, nitpicky.

captive /ˈkæptɪv/ captives n
esir
One who has been captured or is otherwise confined.
esir hükümlü mahkum tutuklu
One held prisoner.
A captive insurance company, a subsidiary of a company used as its internal insurer.

capture /ˈkæp.t͡ʃə/ /ˈkæp.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkæp.ʃə/ /ˈkæp.ʃɚ/ v
ele geçirmek
(transitive) To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem.
yemek
(transitive) To remove or take control of an opponent’s piece in a game (e.g., chess, go, checkers).

capuchin /-ʃɪn/ /kəˈpju.t͡ʃɪn/ /kəˈpu.t͡ʃɪn/ /ˈkæp.jə.t͡ʃɪn/ /ˈkæp.ə.t͡ʃɪn/ capuchins n
kapusen
A monk in the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin; (generally) a Franciscan.

capuchin monkey capuchin monkeys n
kapuçin maymunu
A New World monkey of the genus Cebus, coloured black on the top of the head.

capybara /kapɪˈbɑːɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbæɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbɑɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbɛɹə/ capybaras n
kapibara
A semi-aquatic South American rodent, Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, the largest living rodent.

car /kɑɹ/ /kɑː/ [kʰaː] [kʰäɾ] cars n
araba otomobil
A wheeled vehicle that moves independently, with at least three wheels, powered mechanically, steered by a driver and mostly for personal transportation.
kabin
The moving, load-carrying component of an elevator or other cable-drawn transport mechanism.

car radio car radios n
araba radyosu araba teybi oto teyp
(radio) A radio specifically tuned for usage inside cars, i.e. by utilization of traffic programme and alternative frequency functions.

car wash car washes n
araç yıkama yeri oto kuaför oto yıkama
A place at which a car is washed, usually for a fee and often mechanically by driving the car through a tunnel.

carabineer carabineers n
karabinyer
(historical) A cavalry soldier.

carabiner /ˈkɛ.ɹəˌbi.nɚ/ /ˌkæ.ɹəˈbiː.nə/ carabiners n
karabina
A metal link with a gate that can open and close, generally used for clipping ropes to anchors or other objects.

caracal /ˈkeɚ.əˌkæl/ /ˈkæ.ɹəˌkæl/ /ˈkæɹ.əˌkæl/ /ˈkɛɚ.əˌkæl/ caracals n
karakulak karakulak kürkü karakulak kürkünden kumaş vaşak
A type of cat native to Southern Africa, West Asia, and parts of Central and South Asia, Caracal caracal.

carafe /kəˈɹæf/ carafes n
sürahi
A bottle, usually glass and with a flared lip, used for serving water, wine, or other beverages.

caramel /ˈkarəm(ə)l/ /ˈkarəmɛl/ /ˈkerəˌmel/ /ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/ /ˈkɑrməl/ /ˈkɑɹ.məl/ /ˈkɑɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.mɛl/ caramels n
karamel karamela
(countable) A (sometimes hardened) piece of this confection.

caramelize /ˈkar(ə)məlʌɪz/ v
karamelize etmek
(cooking, transitive) To brown (sugar, or a foodstuff containing sugar) by means of heat.

caravan /kaɾəˈvan/ /ˈkæɹəvæn/ caravans n
karavan
kervan
A convoy or procession of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and any pack animals, especially camels crossing a desert.

caravanserai /ˌkæɹəˈvænsəɹaɪ/ /ˌkɛɹəˈvænsəˌɹaɪ/ caravanserais n
kervansaray
(chiefly, historical) A roadside inn, usually having a central courtyard where caravans (see sense 3) can rest, providing accommodation for travellers along trade routes in Asia and North Africa.

caravel /ˈkæɹəvɛl/ /ˈkɛ-/ /ˌkæɹəˈvɛl/ caravels n
karavel
(nautical, historical) A light, usually lateen-rigged sailing ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish for about 300 years from the 15th century, first for trade and later for voyages of exploration.

caraway /ˈkæɹəˌweɪ/ /ˈkɛɹəˌweɪ/ caraways n
frenk kimyonu çemen
The seed-like fruit of the caraway plant.

carbide carbides n
karpit
(chemistry) Any binary compound of carbon and a more electropositive element
(chemistry) The polyatomic ion C22−, or any of its salts.
(chemistry) The monatomic ion C4−, or any of its salts.
kalsiyum karpit
(cycling) trivial name for calcium carbide (CaC2), used to produce acetylene in bicycle lamps in the early 1900s.

carbine /ˈkɑɹ.baɪn/ /ˈkɑɹ.bin/ /ˈkɑː.baɪn/ /ˈkɑː.bin/ carbines n
karabina
A rifle with a short barrel.

carbinol carbinols n
karbinol
(obsolete, organic compound, uncountable) The compound methanol.
(obsolete, organic chemistry, countable) Any substituted methanol.

carbohydrate /kɑːbəʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ /kɑːɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ carbohydrates n
karbonhidrat
(organic chemistry, nutrition) A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant.

carbon /ˈkɑɹ.bən/ /ˈkɑːbən/ carbons n
karbon
(uncountable) The chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6. It can be found in pure form for example as graphite, a black, shiny and very soft material, or diamond, a colourless, transparent, crystalline solid and the hardest known material.
(ecology, uncountable) carbon dioxide, in the context of climate change.
kömür karbon
A fossil fuel that is made of impure carbon such as coal or charcoal.

carbon chloride n
karbon klorür
(chemical compound) carbon tetrachloride

carbon dioxide /ˈˌkɑrbən daɪˈɑksaɪd/ /ˌkɑːbən dʌɪˈɒksʌɪd/ n
karbondioksit
(inorganic compound) The normal oxide of carbon, CO₂; a colorless, odorless gas formed during respiration and combustion and consumed by plants during photosynthesis.

carbon neutral adj
karbon nötr
Having an overall zero carbon footprint after carbon emissions trading has been taken into account.

carbon paper carbon papers n
karbon kâğıdı
Paper with one of the faces impregnated with carbon, used to make carbon copies.

carbon tetrachloride n
dört klorlu karbon karbon tetraklorür tetraklorkarbon
(chemical compound) The halogenated hydrocarbon tetrachloromethane; a toxic, nonflammable liquid, used as a solvent, formerly used in dry cleaning and in fire extinguishers.

carbonara /ˌkɑɹbəˈnæɹə/ /ˌkɑɹbəˈnɑɹə/ /ˌkɑːbəˈnɑːɹə/ carbonaras n
carbonara karbonara
A thick Italian pasta sauce, made with guanciale, grated cheese, beaten egg yolks and pepper.

carbonate /ˈkɑɹbəneɪt/ /ˈkɑɹbənət/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.neɪt/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.nət/ carbonates n
karbonat
Any salt or ester of carbonic acid.

carbonated /ˈkɑɹ.bəˌneɪ.təd/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)bɒneɪtəd/ more carbonated most carbonated adj
karbonatlı
Containing carbon dioxide gas under pressure, especially pertaining to beverages, as natural mineral water or man-made drinks.

carbonic acid n
karbonik asit
A weak unstable acid, H2CO3, known only in solution, and as carbonate salts; it is present in carbonated drinks, and sparkling wine, but decomposes to form carbon dioxide and water.

carboniferous more carboniferous most carboniferous adj
karbonlu
Containing or producing carbon.

carbonyl carbonyls n
karbonil
(organic chemistry) A divalent functional group, (-CO-), characteristic of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, carboxylic acid anhydrides, carbonyl halides, esters and others.

carborundum /ˌkɑɹ.bəˈɹʌn.dəm/ n
Karburundum
Crystals of silicon carbide used as an abrasive.

carboxylic acid carboxylic acids n
karboksilik asit
(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds containing a carboxyl functional group.

carburetor /ˈkɑɹb(j)əˌɹeɪtɚ/ /ˈkɑːb(j)əˌɹɛtə/ carburetors n
karbüratör
(US, Canada) A device in an internal combustion engine where fuel is vaporized and mixed with air prior to ignition. [from 1890s]

carcass /ˈkɑɹkəs/ /ˈkɑːkəs/ carcasses n
leş
The body of a dead animal.
The body of a dead human, a corpse.

carcinogenic /ˌkɑː(ɹ)sɪnəˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ more carcinogenic most carcinogenic adj
kanserojen
Causing or tending to cause cancer.

carcinoma /-sə-/ /ˌkɑɹsɪnoʊˈmɑtə/ /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmə/ /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmətə/ /ˌkɑːsnəʊˈmɑːtə/ /ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmə/ /ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmətə/ /ˌkɑːsɪnəʊˈmɑːtə/ /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə/ /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmətə/ [-ɾə] carcinomas carcinomata n
karsinom
(countable) An invasive malignant tumour derived from epithelial tissue that tends to metastasize to other areas of the body.

card /kaːd/ /kɐːd/ /kɑɹd/ /kɑːd/ [kʰäːd] [kʰɐːd] [kʰɑɹd] [kʰɑːd] cards n
kart
Any flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic, etc.

card game card games n
iskambil
(games) Any of the many games played with playing cards.

cardamom /ˈkɑɹ.də.məm/ /ˈkɑɹ.dəˌmɑm/ /ˈkɑː.də.məm/ /ˈkɑː.də.mən/ cardamoms n
kakule
The seed of E. cardamomum, used as a medicine and spice, especially in curry powder.
(uncommon, inexact) , the seeds or seed capsules of Aframomum melegueta, of East Africa.

cardboard /ˈkɑɹdbɔɹd/ /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/ cardboards n
karton mukavva
A wood-based material resembling heavy paper, used in the manufacture of boxes, cartons and signs.

cardboard box /ˈkɑɹd.bɔɹd bɑks/ /ˈkɑːd.bɔːd bɒks/ cardboard boxes n
karton kutu
An industrially prefabricated box made from cardboard, primarily used for packaging goods or materials and often recycled.
A corrugated box.

cardiac arrest cardiac arrests n
kalp durması
(cardiology, pathology) Sudden and complete cessation of the heartbeat resulting in the loss of effective circulation of the blood.

cardiac muscle cardiac muscles n
kalp kası
(anatomy, cardiology) The striated and involuntary muscle of the vertebrate heart.

cardigan /ˈkɑːdɪɡən/ cardigans n
hırka
A type of sweater or jumper that fastens up the front with buttons or a zipper, usually machine- or hand-knitted from wool.

cardinal /ˈkɑɹdnəl/ /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈkɑːd.nəl/ more cardinal most cardinal adj
mühim önemli
Of fundamental importance; crucial, pivotal.
yönel yönsel
(nautical) Of or relating to the cardinal directions (north, south, east and west).
asıl sayı kardinal
Describing a "natural" number used to indicate quantity (e.g., zero, one, two, three), as opposed to an ordinal number indicating relative position.

cardinal /ˈkɑɹdnəl/ /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈkɑːd.nəl/ cardinals n
kardinal
(Roman Catholic) One of the officials appointed by the pope in the Roman Catholic Church, ranking only below the pope and the patriarchs, constituting the special college which elects the pope. (See Wikipedia article on Catholic cardinals.)
Any of various related passerine birds of the family Cardinalidae (See Wikipedia article on cardinals) and other similar birds that were once considered to be related.
kardinal kuşu kardinal
Any of a genus of songbirds of the finch family, Cardinalis.
kardinal kırmızısı
(color) A deep red color, somewhat less vivid than scarlet, the traditional colour of a Catholic cardinal's cassock. (same as cardinal red)
asıl sayı
(math) Short for cardinal number, a number indicating quantity, or the size of a set (e.g., 0, 1, 2, 3). (See Cardinal_number.)

cardinal number cardinal numbers n
asıl sayı
A number used to denote quantity; a counting number; a cardinal.
asıl sayılar
(mathematics) A generalized kind of number used to denote the size of a set, including infinite sets.

cardinal numeral /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl ˈnumɜɹəl/ /ˈkɑːdɪnəl ˈnjuːməɹəl/ cardinal numerals n
asıl sayı asıl sayılar
(grammar) A word used to represent a cardinal number.

cardio /ˈkɑɹ.di.oʊ/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.əʊ/ n
kardiyo
(exercise) Exercise with the goal of raising the heart rate.

cardio- prefix
kardiyo-
(anatomy) Relating to the heart.
(anatomy) Relating to the cardia of the stomach.

cardiograph cardiographs n
kardiyograf
(cardiology) electrocardiograph

cardiologist cardiologists n
kardiyolog
A physician who specializes in medical problems related to the heart.

cardiopathy cardiopathies n
kalp hastalığı
(medicine) Any disease or disorder of the heart

cardiovascular /ˌkɑː(ɹ)di.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/ adj
kardiyovasküler
Relating to the circulatory system, that is the heart and blood vessels.

cardoon /kɑː(ɹ)ˈduːn/ cardoons n
yabani enginar
Cynara cardunculus, a prickly perennial plant related to the artichoke which has leaf stalks eaten as a vegetable.

care /keː/ /kɛə/ /kɛɚ/ /kɪə(ɹ)/ [kʰe(ə̯)ɻ] [kʰɛ(ə̯)ɻ] cares n
dikkat özen
Close attention; concern; responsibility.
kaygı tasa
(countable, uncountable) Worry.
bakım
(uncountable) Maintenance, upkeep.
tedavi
(uncountable) The treatment of those in need (especially as a profession).

care /keː/ /kɛə/ /kɛɚ/ /kɪə(ɹ)/ [kʰe(ə̯)ɻ] [kʰɛ(ə̯)ɻ] v
umrunda olmak
(transitive, intransitive) To be concerned (about), to have an interest (in); to feel concern (about).
bakmak ilgilenmek
(intransitive) (with for) To look after or look out for.

care of preposition
eliyle
(mail) For distribution by (the named intermediary).

career /kəˈɹɪə/ /kəˈɹɪɹ/ careers n
kariyer
One's calling in life; a person's occupation; one's profession.
(obsolete) A racecourse; the ground run over.

carefree /kɛɹˈfɹi/ /ˈkɛəfɹiː/ more carefree most carefree adj
kaygısız
Without cares or worries; free of concern or worries; without difficulty.

careful /ˈkɛ(ə)ɹfəl/ /ˈkɛːfəl/ carefuller carefullest more careful most careful adj
dikkatli
Conscientious and painstaking; meticulous.

carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ /ˈkɛːf(ə)li/ more carefully most carefully adv
dikkatlice itinayla titizlikle özenle
With care; attentively, circumspectly.

careless /ˈkɛələs/ /ˈkɛəlɪs/ /ˈkɛɹləs/ more careless most careless adj
ihmalci ihmalkâr umursamaz
Not giving sufficient attention or thought, especially concerning the avoidance of harm or mistakes. [from 16thc.]

caress /kəˈɹɛs/ v
okşamak
(transitive) To touch or kiss lovingly; to fondle.

caret /ˈkæɹ.ət/ /ˈkæɹ.ɪt/ /ˈkɛɹ.ət/ /ˈkɛɹ.ɪt/ carets n
düzeltme imi
An exponentiation symbol or operator ⟨＾⟩.

cargo /ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/ /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/ cargoes cargos n
yük
Freight carried by a ship, aircraft, or motor vehicle.

cargo pants n
kargo pantolon

cargo ship cargo ships n
kargo gemisi
A ship that carries cargo.

caribou /ˈkæɹəbu/ caribou caribous n
karibu
Any of several North American subspecies of the reindeer, Rangifer tarandus.

caricature /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ /ˈkæɹɪkətʃə/ /ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊə/ /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ adj
karikatür
Having the characteristics of a caricature, grotesque.

carless adj
arabasız
Without a car.

carmine carmines n
karmin
A purplish-red colour, resembling that pigment.

carnation /kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/ carnations n
karanfil
(botany) A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.
The type of flower they bear, originally flesh-coloured, but since hybridizing found in a variety of colours.

carnival /kɑɹnəˈvɑl/ /ˈkaːnɪvəl/ /ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/ /ˈkɑːnɪvəl/ [ˈkaːnɪvl̩] [ˈkɑɹnɪvl̩] [ˈkɑːnɪvl̩] carnivals n
karnaval
A festive occasion marked by parades and sometimes special foods and other entertainment.

carnivalesque more carnivalesque most carnivalesque adj
karnavalımsı
Resembling or characteristic of a carnival.

carnivore /ˈkaː.nɪ.voː/ /ˈkɑɹ.nɪ.vɔɹ/ /ˈkɑː.nɪ.vɔː/ carnivores n
etobur etçil
An organism that feeds chiefly on animals; an animal that feeds on meat as the main part of its diet.
etçil
(zoology) A mammal belonging to the order Carnivora.

carob /ˈkæɹəb/ carobs n
keçiboynuzu
An evergreen shrub or tree, Ceratonia siliqua, native to the Mediterranean region.
The fruit of that tree.

carotid /kəˈɹɑt.ɪd/ /kəˈɹɒt.ɪd/ carotids n
şah damarı
(anatomy) Either of the two main arteries that supply blood to the head of which the left in humans arises from the arch of the aorta and the right by bifurcation of the brachiocephalic artery with each passing up the side of the neck and dividing opposite the upper border of the thyroid cartilage into an external branch supplying the face, tongue, and external parts of the head and an internal branch supplying the brain, eye, and other internal parts of the head.

carp /ˈkɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːp/ carp carps n
sazan
Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae; specifically the common carp, Cyprinus carpio.

carpal tunnel syndrome n
Karpal Tünel Sendromu
(neurology) form of repetitive stress injury caused by compression of the median nerve travelling through the carpal tunnel.

carpe diem /ˌkɑɹ.peɪ ˈdi.əm/ /ˌkɑɹ.pi ˈdaɪ.ɛm/ /ˌkɑː.peɪ ˈdiː.əm/ /ˌkɑː.piː ˈdaɪ.ɛm/ proverb
anı yaşa gündegün günü yakala günü yaşa
Enjoy the present, make the most of today, (common mistranslation) seize the day.

carpenter /ˈkɑɹpəntɚ/, /ˈkɑɹpəndɚ/ /ˈkɑː.pən.tə/ carpenters n
marangoz dülger doğramacı
A person skilled at carpentry, the trade of cutting and joining timber in order to construct buildings or other structures.
(nautical) A senior rating in ships responsible for all the woodwork onboard; in the days of sail, a warrant officer responsible for the hull, masts, spars and boats of a ship, and whose responsibility was to sound the well to see if the ship was making water.
(zoology) A carpenter bee.

carpentry carpentries n
dülgerlik
(uncountable) The trade of cutting and joining timber in order to construct buildings or other structures; woodworking.

carpet /ˈkɑɹpət/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pɪt/ carpets n
halı kilim
A fabric used as a complete floor covering.

carpet beetle carpet beetles n
kürk böceği

carpet bombing carpet bombings n
halı bombardımanı
Large area bombardment done in a progressive manner to inflict damage in every part of a selected area of land.

carpet sweeper carpet sweepers n
gırgır
A mechanical (not electric) device for cleaning carpets by means of a rotating brush.

carrack carracks n
karak
(historical) A large European sailing vessel of the 14th to 17th centuries similar to a caravel but square-rigged on the foremast and mainmast and lateen-rigged on the mizzenmast.

carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɛɹɪd͡ʒ/ carriages n
araba
A (mostly four-wheeled) lighter vehicle chiefly designed to transport people, generally drawn by horse power.

carrion /ˈkæ.ɹi.ən/ /ˈkæɹ.ən/ carrions n
leş
(mostly, uncountable) Dead flesh; carcasses.

carrion crow carrion crows n
leş kargası
The common European black crow Corvus corone.

carrot /ˈkæɹ.ət/ /ˈkɛɹ.ət/ carrots n
havuç
A vegetable with a nutritious, juicy, sweet root that is often orange in colour, Daucus carota, especially the subspecies sativus in the family Apiaceae.
(figurative) Any motivational tool; an incentive to do something.

carrot and stick carrots and sticks n
havuç ve sopa
(idiomatic) The simultaneous rewarding of good behavior and punishing of bad behavior.

carry /ˈkeɹ.i/ /ˈkæɹ.i/ /ˈkæɹ.ɪ/ /ˈkɛɹ.i/ v
taşımak
(transitive) To lift (something) and take it to another place; to transport (something) by lifting.

carry coals to Newcastle v
denize su götürmek
(idiomatic) To do something that is unneeded or redundant.

carry on /ˈkæɹi ˈɑn/ v
devam etmek sürdürmek

carrying pole carrying poles n
omuzluk
A yoke of wood or bamboo, used by people to carry a load.

cart /kɑɹt/ /kɑːt/ carts n
alışveriş arabası kağnı
A small, open, wheeled vehicle, drawn or pushed by a person or animal, more often used for transporting goods than passengers.

cartilage /ˈkɑɹ.təl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑɹt.lɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑː.tɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːt.lɪd͡ʒ/ cartilages n
kıkırdak
(skeleton, uncountable) A usually translucent and somewhat elastic, dense, nonvascular connective tissue found in various forms in the larynx and respiratory tract, in structures such as the external ear, and in the articulating surfaces of joints. It composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos, being replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates.

cartographer cartographers n
haritacı kartograf
One who makes maps or charts.

cartography /kɐɹˈtɒɡɹəfi/ /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹɘfɪi̯/ /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹəfɪi̯/ /kɑɹˈtɑɡɹəfi/ /kɑːˈtɒɡɹəfi/ cartographies n
kartografi haritacılık
(uncountable) The creation of charts and maps based on the layout of a territory's geography. [from 19th c.]

cartridge /ˈkɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːtɹɪdʒ/ cartridges n
fişek hartuç kovan
(firearms) The package consisting of the bullet, primer, and casing containing gunpowder; a round of ammunition.
kartuş
(computing) A vessel which contains the ink or toner for a computer printer and can be easily replaced with another.

carve /kɑɹv/ /kɑːv/ v
oymak
To shape to sculptural effect; to produce (a work) by cutting, or to cut (a material) into a finished work, especially with cuts that are curved rather than only straight slices.
To lay out; to contrive; to design; to plan.

casbah /ˈkaz.bɑː/ /ˈkæz.bɑ/ casbahs n
kasaba
The fortress in a city in North Africa or the Middle East.

case /keɪs/ cases n
sandık

case sensitive more case sensitive most case sensitive adj
büyük ve küçük harfe duyarlı
(computer science) Distinguishing upper- and lower-case letters. Often used in computer science to indicate a distinction is made in comparison or equality of letters based on case. For example, a case-sensitive password will not recognize "Password" and "password" as the same, but a case insensitive comparison would.

case study case studies n
olay incelemesi
(uncountable) Research performed in detail on a single individual, group, incident or community, as opposed to, for instance, a sample of the whole population.

cash /kæʃ/ cashes n
nakit para
(uncountable) Money in the form of notes/bills and coins, as opposed to cheques/checks or electronic transactions.

cash desk cash desks n
kasa
A place in a restaurant, bar, or shop etc, typically containing a cash register, where a customer can pay the bill.

cash register cash registers n
kasa yazar kasa
A machine that tabulates the amount of sales transactions, makes a permanent and cumulative record of them, and has a drawer in which cash can be kept.

cashew nut cashew nuts n
kaşu somun
The seed of the cashew tree, often viewed as a nut in the culinary sense.

cashier /kaˈʃɪə/ /ˈkaʃɪə/ cashiers n
kasiyer veznedar
Person in charge of the cash of a business or bank.

cashmere /kæʃˈmiɹ/ /kæʃˈmɪə/ /kæʒˈmiɹ/ /ˈkæʃ.miɹ/ /ˈkæʃ.mɪə/ /ˈkæʒ.miɹ/ cashmeres n
kaşmir
(mostly, uncountable) Fine, downy wool from beneath the outer hair of the Cashmere goat.
(mostly, uncountable) A soft fabric made of this wool.

casino /kæˈsinoʊ/ /kəˈsinoʊ/ casini casinoes casinos n
kumarhane gazino
A public building or room for gambling.

cassette /kæˈsɛt/ /kəˈsɛt/ cassettes n
kaset
A small flat case containing magnetic tape on two reels, used to record and play back audio and video material.

cassette recorder cassette recorders n
kasetçalar
A tape recorder that records on cassette tapes

cast /kast/ /kæst/ /kɑːst/ v
alçıya almak
(medicine) To set (a bone etc.) in a cast.

cast iron more cast iron most cast iron adj
döküm
(not comparable) Made of cast iron.

cast iron cast irons n
dökme demir font pik
A hard and brittle, but strong, alloy of iron, carbon, and silicon, formed by casting in a mould.

cast net cast nets n
serpme
a (usually weighted) fishing net that is thrown and then pulled back via an attached line

castanet /ˌkæs.tə.ˈnɛt/ castanets n
kastanyet
(musical instruments, chiefly, in the plural) A single handheld percussion instrument consisting of a pair of concave shells or shell-shaped parts joined on one edge by string.

caste /kæst/ /kɑːst/ castes n
kast
Any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies.

castle /kæsl̩/ /kɑːsl̩/ /ˈkæsəl/ /ˈkɑːsəl/ castles n
kale hisar saray şato kermen
A large residential building or compound that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king. Also, a house or mansion with some of the architectural features of medieval castles.

castle /kæsl̩/ /kɑːsl̩/ /ˈkæsəl/ /ˈkɑːsəl/ v
rok atmak
(usually, _, intransitive, shogi) To create a similar defensive position in Japanese chess through several moves.

castling /ˈkæsəlɪŋ/ /ˈkɑːsəlɪŋ/ castlings n
rok
(chess) A move in which the king moves two squares towards a rook, and the rook moves to the other side of the king; the action of the verb to castle.

castrate /kæsˈtɹeɪt/ /ˈkæs.tɹeɪt/ v
hadım etmek kısırlaştırmak بورمق
(transitive) To remove the testicles of a person or animal.

castration /kæˈstɹeɪʃən/ castrations n
burma eneme iğdiş etme kastrasyon
(surgery) The act of removing the testicles.

castrato /kæsˈtɹɑː.təʊ/ castrati castratos n
kastrato
A male soprano or alto voice produced by castration of the treble singer before puberty, intended to conserve his voice; the singer.

casual /-uːæl/ /ˈkazjuːəl/ /ˈkaʒ(uː)əl/ /ˈkaʒjuːəl/ /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ /ˈkæʒwəl/ /ˈkɛʒ(ʉː)əl/ more casual most casual adj
tesadüfen şans eseri
Happening by chance.
rastgele
Coming without regularity; occasional or incidental.
arasıra
Employed irregularly.
boşverci
Careless.
rahat sportif
(of clothing or utensils) Designed for informal or everyday use.

cat /kat/ /kæt/ [kʰæt] [kʰæt̚] cats n
kedi
An animal of the family Felidae:
Any similar animal of the family Felidae, which includes lions, tigers, bobcats, leopards, cougars, cheetahs, caracals, lynxes, and other such non-domesticated species.
kedi bissiru enik göcen pisipisi sarman
A domesticated species (Felis catus) of feline animal, commonly kept as a house pet. [from 8thc.]

cat food cat foods n
kedi maması
A type of food specially formulated for the feeding of cats, typically composed of processed grain and meat byproducts as dry food or canned fish or meat as wet food.

cat got someone's tongue phraseologicalUnit
dilini mi yuttun? dilinizi mi yuttunuz?
(idiomatic, humorous) Why is someone not saying anything?

cat tree cat trees n
kedi ağacı kediağacı
A structure of platforms and scratching posts designed in which for a cat to play.

cat's tongue cats' tongues n
kedi dili
A small chocolate bar or (sometimes chocolate-covered) cookie/biscuit which is shaped somewhat like the tongue of a cat.

catalogue /ˈkæt.əˌlɑɡ/ /ˈkæt.əˌlɒɡ/ /ˈkæt.əˌlɔɡ/ catalogues n
katalog
A systematic list of books, names, pictures, etc.

catalysis /kəˈtæləsɪs/ catalyses n
tezleşim
(chemistry) The increase of the rate of a chemical reaction, induced by a catalyst.

catalyst /ˈkæt.ə.lɪst/ /ˈkæt.əl.ɪst/ catalysts n
ivdirgen katalizör tezgen
(chemistry) A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.

catalytic /ˌkætəˈlɪtɪk/ more catalytic most catalytic adj
katalitik
(chemistry) Of or relating to a catalyst; having properties facilitating chemical reaction or change.

catalyzer catalyzers n
katalizör tezleştirici
(American spelling, Canadian spelling) That which catalyzes.

catamaran /ˈkæ.tə.məˌɹæn/ /ˌkæ.tə.məˈɹæn/ catamarans n
katamaran
A twin-hulled ship or boat.

catamite /ˈkætəmaɪt/ catamites n
oğlan
A boy or younger man in a homoerotic relationship with an older man. [1552]

cataphract /ˈkætəfɹækt/ /ˈkætəˌfɹækt/ [ˈkæɾə-] cataphracts n
katafrakt
(military, historical) A soldier (especially a horseman) covered with a cataphract (etymology 1, sense 1).

catapult /ˈkæ.tə.pʌlt/ catapults n
mancınık
A device or weapon for throwing or launching large objects.

cataract /ˈkætəɹækt/ cataracts n
katarakt akbasma aksu
(pathology) A clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision.

catastrophe /kəˈtæstɹəfi/ catastrophes n
felaket afet facia
Any large and disastrous event of great significance.
felaket
(insurance) A disaster beyond expectations.

catatonia /kætəˈtoʊniə/ catatonias n
katatoni
A severe psychiatric condition, often associated with schizophrenia, characterized by a tendency to remain in a rigid state of stupor for long periods which give way to short periods of extreme agitation.

catatonic /kæ.təˈtɑn.ɪk/ /kæ.təˈtɒn.ɪk/ more catatonic most catatonic adj
kaskatı
(medicine) Of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia; having a tendency to remain in a rigid state of stupor for long periods which give way to short periods of extreme agitation.

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ /kɑt͡ʃ/ /kɛt͡ʃ/ v
kapmak tutmak
(transitive) To capture or snare (someone or something which would rather escape). [from 13thc.]

catch fire v
alev almak tutuşmak
(idiomatic) To become engulfed in flames, to combust.

catch up v
yakalamak
(transitive) To pick up suddenly.

catchment /ˈkatʃmənt/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃmənt/ catchments n
havza
(often, attributive) Any structure or land feature which catches and holds water; the collection of such water.

category /ˈkætəˌɡɔɹi/ /ˈkætɪɡ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkɛtɘɡ(ɘ)ɹi/ /ˈkɛtɘˌɡoːɹi/ categories n
kategori
A group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria.
(mathematics) A collection of objects, together with a transitively closed collection of composable arrows between them, such that every object has an identity arrow, and such that arrow composition is associative.

category theory n
kategori teorisi ulam kuramı
(mathematics) A branch of mathematics which deals with spaces and maps between them in abstraction, taking similar theorems from various disparate more concrete branches of mathematics and unifying them.

catenate /kæt.ə.neɪt/ /ˈkæt.ən.eɪt/ v
bağlamak zincirlemek
To connect things together, especially to form a chain.

caterpillar /ˈkætəˌpɪlə/ /ˈkætəˌpɪlɚ/ /ˈkætɚˌpɪlɚ/ caterpillars n
tırtıl
The larva of a butterfly or moth; leafworm.
(maths) A set of subtrees of a tree.
paletli
A vehicle with a caterpillar track; a crawler.

caterpillar track caterpillar tracks n
tırtıl palet
A continuous track in the form of a steel or rubber belt fitted instead of wheels to crawlers, bulldozers, excavators, loaders, backhoes, tanks and similar off-road vehicles.

catfish catfish catfishes n
yayın
The meat of such a fish, popular in the Southern U.S. and Central Europe.

catharsis /kəˈθɑɹˌsɪs/ /kəˈθɑːsɪs/ catharses n
katarsis arınma
(drama) A release of emotional tension after an overwhelming vicarious experience, resulting in the purging or purification of the emotions, as through watching a dramatic production (especially a tragedy).
katarsis
(psychology) A therapeutic technique to relieve tension by re-establishing the association of an emotion with the memory or idea of the event that first caused it, and then eliminating it by complete expression (called the abreaction).

cathedral /kəˈθiː.dɹəl/ cathedrals n
katedral başkilise
The principal church of an archbishop's/bishop's archdiocese/diocese which contains an episcopal throne.

catheter /ˈkæθɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæθɪtɚ/ catheters n
sonda kateter
(medicine) A small tube inserted into a body cavity to administer a drug, create an opening, distend a passageway, or remove fluid.

cathexis /kəˈθɛk sɪs/ cathexes n
kateksis
(psychoanalysis) The concentration of libido or emotional energy on a single object or idea.

catholicos /kəˈθɒlɪkəs/ catholicoi catholicoses n
katolikos
(Christianity) A high-ranking bishop or patriarch in certain Eastern Christian traditions.

cation /ˈkætˌaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈkætˌaɪ.ən/ cations n
katyon

cattle /ˈkætəl/ [ˈkʰæt(ə)ɫ] [ˈkʰæɾ(ə)ɫ] n
davar hayvanlar
Certain other livestock, such as sheep, pigs or horses.
büyükbaş hayvan sığır öküz
(pejorative, figuratively) People who resemble domesticated bovine animals in behavior or destiny.

cattle egret cattle egrets n
sığır balıkçılı
A small egret, Bubulcus ibis, of the heron family (Ardeidae)

cauldron /ˈkɔːl.dɹən/ /ˈkəʊl.dɹən/ cauldrons n
kazan
A large bowl-shaped pot used for boiling over an open flame.

cauliflower /ˈkɑl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɒl.ɪ.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ cauliflowers n
karnabahar
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, an annual variety of cabbage, of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten as a vegetable.
The edible head or curd of a cauliflower plant.

caulk /kælk/ /kɑk/ /kɔk/ /kɔːk/ v
kalafat çekmek
To apply caulking to joints, cracks, or a juncture of different materials.

caulking gun caulking guns n
silikon tabancası
A tool for applying sealant, adhesives, etc., consisting of a metal skeleton with spring-loaded trigger into which a tube of sealant, caulk, etc., is fitted.

causalism causalisms n
Ülkücülük
(philosophy) The doctrine that actions have a direct cause, especially that people's actions are caused by their mental state at the time

causative /ˈkoːzətɪv/ /ˈkɑzətɪv/ /ˈkɔzətɪv/ /ˈkɔːzətɪv/ [ˈkoː.zə.ɾɪv] [ˈkɑ.zə.ɾɪv] [ˈkɔ.zə.ɾɪv] causatives n
faktitif
(linguistics) An expression of an agent causing or forcing a patient to perform an action (or to be in a certain condition).

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ /ˈkɑz/ [kʰoːz̥] [kʰɒːz̥] causes n
neden sebep
(countable, often with of, typically of adverse results) The source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result.

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ /ˈkɑz/ [kʰoːz̥] [kʰɒːz̥] v
uğratmak
(transitive) To set off an event or action.

causeway /ˈkɔːz.weɪ/ causeways n
şose
A road that is raised so as to be above water, marshland, and similar low-lying obstacles, which in some cases may flood periodically (e.g. due to tides). Originally causeways were much like dykes, generally pierced to let water through, whereas many modern causeways are more like bridges or viaducts.

caution - slippery when wet phraseologicalUnit
dikkat - kaygan zemin
Warning, often in the form of a sign, that people should pay attention when walking on a wet and slippery floor not to fall down and get injured.

cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ more cautious most cautious adj
dikkatli ihtiyatlı
Using or exercising caution; careful; tentative

cavalry /ˈkævəlɹi/ cavalries n
süvari
(military, uncountable) The military arm of service that fights while riding horses.
(military, countable) An individual unit of the cavalry arm of service.

cave /keɪv/ caves n
mağara in
A large, naturally-occurring cavity formed underground or in the face of a cliff or a hillside.
oyuk
A hole, depression, or gap in earth or rock, whether natural or man-made.

cave painting /ˈkeɪv ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ cave paintings n
mağara ressamlığı
(uncountable) The paintings resulting from this activity regarded collectively, especially if prehistoric; cave art; (countable) an individual painting of this type.

caveat /-æt/ /ˈkeɪ-/ /ˈkæviɑt/ /ˈkævɪæt/ caveats n
ikaz uyarı
A warning.
kayıt kısıtlama tahdit
A qualification or exemption.
başvurusu şerh
(law) A notice requesting a postponement of a court proceeding.

caveman cavemen n
mağara adamı
An early human or closely related species, popularly held to reside in caves.

cavern /ˈkav.n̩/ /ˈkav.ən/ /ˈkæv.ɚn/ /ˈkæv.ɹən/ caverns n
mağara
A large cave.

cavernitis cavernites n
kavernit

cavernoma cavernomas cavernomata n
damar yumağı kavernom

caviar /ˈkæv.iˌɑɹ/ /ˈkæv.iˌɑː/ caviars n
havyar
Roe of the sturgeon or of certain other large fish, considered a delicacy.

caw /kɔː/ caws n
gak gaklama
The harsh cry of a crow.

caw /kɔː/ v
gaklamak
To make the harsh cry of a crow, rook, or raven.

caïquejee caïquejees n
kayıkçı
A person who rows a caique.

cease /siːs/ v
durdurmak durmak
(formal, intransitive) To stop.
(formal, transitive) To stop doing (something).

cease-fire cease-fires n
ateşkes
In warfare, an agreed end to hostilities for a specific purpose. (Typically only temporary).

ceaseless /ˈsiːsləs/ adj
sonsuz
Without an end.

cedar /ˈsi.dɚ/ /ˈsiː.də/ cedars n
sedir
(countable) A coniferous tree of the genus Cedrus in the family Pinaceae.
(uncountable) The aromatic wood from a Cedrus tree, or from any of several not closely related trees.

cee /ˈsiː/ cees n
ce
The name of the Latin-script letter C.

ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ ceilings n
tavan
The upper limit of an object or action.
(mathematics) The smallest integer greater than or equal to a given number.
(architecture) The overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room.

ceiling fan ceiling fans n
pervane
A fan fixture attached to a ceiling, sometimes with a built-in light.

celebration /ˌsɛlɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ celebrations n
kutlama
The formal performance of a solemn rite, such as Christian sacrament.
bayram kutlama
A social gathering for entertainment and fun; a party.

celebrity /sɪˈlɛbɹɪti/ celebrities n
ünlü
A person who has a high degree of recognition by the general population for his or her success or accomplishments; a famous person. [from 19th c.]

celerity /sɪˈlɛɹɪti/ celerities n
hız çabukluk
Speed, swiftness.

celery /ˈsɛl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛl.ɚ.i/ celeries n
kereviz
A European herb (Apium graveolens) of the carrot family.
(uncountable) The stalks of this herb eaten as a vegetable.

celestial /səˈlɛs.ti.əl/ /səˈlɛs.t͡ʃəl/ adj
kutsal semavi tanrısal
of or related to Heaven and the divine.
semavi
Relating to the sky or outer space, regarded as the realm of the sun, moon, planets, and stars.

celestial body celestial bodies n
gök cismi
(astronomy, astrology) A natural object which is located outside of Earth's atmosphere, such as a comet, an asteroid, the Moon, a planet, the Sun, or a star.

celestial mechanics n
gök mekaniği
(astronomy) The dynamics of celestial bodies subject to mutual gravitational attraction.

celestial sphere celestial spheres n
gökküre
(astronomy) The apparent outer limit of space; an abstract sphere of infinite radius which serves as the imaginary backdrop for celestial objects, and of which the visible sky is one hemisphere.

celibacy /ˈsɛləbəsi/ celibacies n
bekarlık
Abstaining from marriage; the state of being unmarried.
(by extension) Abstinence from sexual relations.

cell /sɛl/ cells n
cep cep telefonu
(US, informal) A cellular phone.
hücre
A small room in a monastery or nunnery accommodating one person. [from 14th c.]
A room in a prison or jail for one or more inmates. [from 18th c.]
(biology, now, chiefly, botany) Any of various chambers in a tissue or organism having specific functions. [from 14th c.]
(obsolete) Specifically, any of the supposed compartments of the brain, formerly thought to be the source of specific mental capacities, knowledge, or memories. [14th–19th c.]
A device which stores electrical power; used either singly or together in batteries; the basic unit of a battery. [from 19th c.]
(biology) The basic unit of a living organism, consisting of a quantity of protoplasm surrounded by a cell membrane, which is able to synthesize proteins and replicate itself. [from 19th c.]
A small group of people forming part of a larger organization, often an outlawed one. [from 20th c.]
(entomology) An area of an insect wing bounded by veins.

cell wall /sɛl wɑːl/ /sɛl wɔːl/ cell walls n
hücre duvarı hücre çeperi
(cytology) A thick, fairly rigid, layer formed around individual cells of bacteria, Archaea, fungi, plants, and algae (but not animals and other protists which generally have cell membranes without cell walls). The cell wall is external to the cell membrane and serves a structural function helping the cell maintain its shape and protecting the cell from damage.

cellar /ˈsɛlə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ cellars n
bodrum
An enclosed underground space, often under a building, used for storage or shelter.
mahzen
A wine collection, especially when stored in a cellar.

cello /ˈtʃɛləʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃɛloʊ/ celli cellos n
çello viyolonsel
A large unfretted stringed instrument of the violin family with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) C-G-D-A and an endpin to support its weight, usually played with a bow.

cellulose /ˈsɛljʊləʊz/ celluloses n
selüloz
A complex carbohydrate that forms the main constituent of the cell wall in most plants and is important in the manufacture of numerous products, such as paper, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and explosives.

cement /səˈmɛnt/ /ˈsi.mɛnt/ cements n
çimento
(uncountable) The paste-like substance resulting from mixing such a powder with water, or the rock-like substance that forms when it dries.
(uncountable) Any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties such as binding agents, glues, grout.

cemented more cemented most cemented adv
yapışık çimentolanmış

censorship /ˈsɛnsəʃɪp/ /ˈsɛnsɚʃɪp/ censorships n
sansür sıkıdenetim
The use of state or group power to control freedom of expression or press, such as passing laws to prevent media from being published or propagated.

census /ˈsɛnsəs/ census censuses censusses n
nüfus sayımı
An official count or enumeration of members of a population (not necessarily human), usually residents or citizens in a particular region, often done at regular intervals.

census /ˈsɛnsəs/ v
nüfus sayımı
(intransitive) To collect a census.

cent /sɛnt/ cent cents n
sent
(money) A subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of currency in many countries. Symbol: ¢.

centaur /ˈsɛntɑɹ/ /ˈsɛntɔː(ɹ)/ centaurs n
aryunt at adam eryunt kentaur kentauroi yaryunt
(Greek mythology) A mythical beast having a horse's body with a man's head and torso in place of the head and neck of the horse.

centennial /sɛnˈtɛnɪəl/ centennials n
yüzüncü yıldönümü
The hundredth anniversary of an event or happening.

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] centers n
merkez orta özek
(geometry) The point in the interior of any figure of any number of dimensions that has as its coordinates the arithmetic mean of the coordinates of all points on the perimeter of the figure (or of all points in the interior for a center of volume).
merkez özek
A place, especially a building or complex, set aside for some specified function or activity.
merkez
(engineering) A conical recess or indentation in the end of a shaft or other work, to receive the point of a center, on which the work can turn, as in a lathe.

center of gravity /ˌsɛn.təɹ əv ˈɡɹæv.ə.ti/ centers of gravity n
ağırlık merkezi
(physics) A point, near or within a body, through which its weight can be assumed to act when considering forces on the body and its motion under gravity. This coincides with the center of mass in a uniform gravitational field.

centigrade centigrades n
santigrat
(uncountable) A centigrade temperature scale having the freezing point of water defined as 0° and its boiling point defined as 100° at standard atmospheric pressure. Although formally known as the Celsius scale since 1948, centigrade is still the more commonly found term.

centimetre /ˈsɑ̃.-/ /ˈsɒn.-/ /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/ centimetres n
santimetre santim
(British spelling, Canadian spelling) (metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 10−2 metres. Symbol: cm

centipede /ˈsɛn.tɪ.pid/ centipedes n
çıyan kırkayak
Any arthropod of class Chilopoda, which have a segmented body with one pair of legs per segment and from about 20 to 300 legs in total.

central /ˈsɛntɹəl/ more central most central adj
merkezi orta
Being in the centre.

central bank central banks n
merkez bankası
(banking) The principal monetary authority of a polity or monetary union; it normally regulates the supply of money, issues currency and controls interest rates. It usually oversees banking activity within its country's borders.

central government central governments n
merkezî hükumet
The highest level of government in a unitary state.

central heating n
merkezî sistem merkezî ısıtma
Any of various heating systems in which a central source of heat is used to distribute heat (and sometimes hot water) throughout a building in a controlled manner.

central processing unit central processing units n
merkezi işlem birimi
(computer hardware) The part of a computer that fetches, decodes and executes instructions; attached directly to the memory.

centrifugal force centrifugal forces n
merkezkaç kuvveti
(physics) In circular motion, the 'reactive' centrifugal force is a real force applied by the accelerating body that is equal and opposite to the centripetal force that is acting on the accelerating body.
(erroneous) Centripetal force.

centrifuge /ˈsɛntɹɪˌfjuːdʒ/ centrifuges n
santrifüj merkezkaç
By extension, any device which rotates in order to produce artificial gravity (in the form of centrifugal force)

centriole /ˈsɛntɹɪˌəʊl/ centrioles n
sentriyol
(biology) A barrel-shaped microtubule structure found in most animal cells, important in the process of mitosis (nuclear division).

centripetal force centripetal forces n
merkezcil kuvvet
(physics) The force on a rotating or orbiting body in the direction of the centre of rotation.

centrosome centrosomes n
sentrozom
(cytology) An organelle, near the nucleus in the cytoplasm of most organisms, that controls the organization of its microtubules

century /ˈsɛn(t)ʃ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsɛnt͡ʃɹi/ /ˈsɛnt͡ʃʊɹi/ centuries n
yüzyıl asır
A period of 100 consecutive years; often specifically a numbered period with conventional start and end dates, e.g., the twentieth century, which stretches from (strictly) 1901 through 2000, or (informally) 1900 through 1999. The first century AD was from 1 to 100.

cephalic /sɪˈfælɪk/ /ˈsɛfəlɪk/ more cephalic most cephalic adj
başçıl sefalik
Of or relating to the cephalon (the head of a trilobite).

cephalopod /ˈsɛfələpɑd/ /ˈsɛfələpɒd/ cephalopods n
kafadanbacaklı
Any mollusc of the class Cephalopoda, which includes squid, cuttlefish, octopus, nautiloids etc.

ceramic /səˈɹæmɪk/ adj
seramik
Made of material produced by the high-temperature firing of inorganic, nonmetallic rocks and minerals.

ceramic /səˈɹæmɪk/ ceramics n
seramik
(uncountable) A hard, brittle, inorganic, nonmetallic material, usually made from a material, such as clay, then firing it at a high tempature.
(countable) An object made of this material

ceramide /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmaɪd/ /ˈsɪɹ.əˌmaɪd/ ceramides n
seramid
(biochemistry) Any of various lipids formed by linking a fatty acid to sphingosine and found widely but in small amounts in plant and animal tissue

cereal /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/ [ˈsiːɹiəl] cereals n
tahıl hububat
(countable) A type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains.

cerebellum /ˌsɛ.ɹɪˈbɛl.əm/ /ˌsɛɹ.əˈbɛl.əm/ cerebella cerebellums n
beyincik
(neuroanatomy) Part of the hindbrain in vertebrates. In humans it lies between the brainstem and the back of the cerebrum and is formed of two lateral lobes and a median lobe. It plays an important role in sensory perception, motor output, balance and posture.

cerebral /səˈɹi.bɹəl/ /səˈɹiː.bɹl̩/ /səˈɹiː.bɹəl/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹl̩/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəl/ /ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəl/ more cerebral most cerebral adj
beyinsel
(anatomy, relational) Of, or relating to the brain, cerebrum, or cerebral cortex.
entelektüel
Intellectual rather than emotional or physical.

cerebral cortex cerebral cortexes cerebral cortices n
serebral korteks
(neuroanatomy) The grey, folded, outermost layer of the cerebrum that is responsible for higher brain processes such as sensation, voluntary muscle movement, thought, reasoning, and memory.

cerebral palsy cerebral palsies n
serebral palsi
(neurology, pathology) A group of non-progressive, non-contagious conditions, caused by brain damage before birth or during infancy, characterized by impairment of muscular coordination.

cerebrospinal fluid cerebrospinal fluids n
beyin-omurilik sıvısı serebrospinal sıvı
(neuroanatomy) A bodily fluid filling the third ventricle and surrounding the interthalamic adhesion.

cerebrovascular adj
serebrovasküler
(anatomy) Relating to the blood vessels that run to or from the brain.

ceremonial /ˌsɛɹɪˈmoʊniəl/ more ceremonial most ceremonial adj
törensel
Of, relating to, or used in a ceremony.

ceremony /sɛɹˈɛ.mə.ni/ /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈsɛɹ.ɪ.mə.ni/ ceremonies n
ayin tören seremoni merasim
A ritual, with religious or cultural significance.
tören kutlama merasim
An official gathering to celebrate, commemorate, or otherwise mark some event.
tören
(uncountable) A formal socially established behaviour, often in relation to people of different ranks; formality.

cerium /ˈsɪəɹiəm/ ceriums n
seryum
A chemical element (symbol Ce) with an atomic number of 58, a very soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes when exposed to air.

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ /ˈsɝʔn̩/ certainer certainest more certain most certain adj
kesin emin
Sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something.
bazı belli başlı malum
Particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed; used to introduce someone or something without going into further detail.
(preceded by "a", of a person) Named but not previously mentioned.

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ /ˈsɝʔn̩/ determiner
belli muayyen belirli malum
Having been determined but not specified.

certainly /ˈsɜːtn̩li/ /ˈsɝtn̩li/ more certainly most certainly adv
kesinlikle
In a way which is certain; with certainty.
Without doubt, surely.

certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ /səˈtɪf.ɪˌkeɪt/ /sɚˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ /sɚˈtɪf.ɪˌkeɪt/ certificates n
sertifika
A document containing a certified statement.

certification /ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌsɝtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ [ˌsɝɾɪfɪˈkeɪʃən] certifications n
sertifikasyon
The act of certifying.

cervical cancer cervical cancers n
rahim ağzı kanseri servikal kanser serviks kanseri
(pathology, oncology) A type of cancer of the cervix of the uterus which can afflict some female mammals including humans. The term usually does not refer to cancer of the neck or other parts of the anatomy which use the term cervix.

cervical vertebra cervical vertebrae cervical vertebras n
boyun omuru servikal omur
(anatomy) Any of the seven vertebrae of the neck.

cervix /ˈsɜː.vɪks/ /ˈsɝ.vɪks/ cervices cervixes n
serviks
(now, specifically) The cervix uteri, or lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina.

cesspit /ˈsɛspɪt/ cesspits n
geriz lağım
A cesspool; a pit or covered cistern used to collect sewage and waste water.

cesspool /ˈsɛsˌpuːl/ cesspools n
bok çukuru
(by extension) A filthy place.

chador chadors n
çador
A loose robe, made from a single cloth, worn as a combination head covering, veil and shawl by Muslim women, especially in Iran.

chaff /t͡ʃæf/ /t͡ʃɑːf/ chaffs n
kepek
The inedible parts of a grain-producing plant.

chagrin /ʃəˈɡɹɪn/ /ˈʃæɡ.ɹɪn/ chagrins n
batkı hüsran
Distress of mind caused by a failure of aims or plans, want of appreciation, mistakes etc; vexation or mortification.

chain /ˈt͡ʃeɪn/ chains n
zincir
A series of interconnected rings or links usually made of metal.
A series of stores or businesses with the same brand name.
(chemistry) A number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule.

chain /ˈt͡ʃeɪn/ v
zincirlemek
(transitive) To fasten something with a chain.

chain mail chain mails n
örme zincir
A flexible defensive armor, made of a mesh of interlinked metal rings.

chain of command chains of command n
komuta zinciri
(military) The command hierarchy or structure in which one rank obeys the one above it, which obeys the one above it, and so forth.

chain reaction chain reactions n
zincir reaksiyon zincirleme reaksiyon
(chemistry) A chemical reaction where the products of the reaction influence the reactants of a following reaction, leading to positive feedback.
(nuclear physics) A nuclear reaction in which particles produced by the fission of one atom trigger fissions of other atoms.
zincirleme tepki
(figurative) A series of events, each one causing or influencing the next.

chain store chain stores n
marketler zinciri
A retail outlet that is one of a group of similar establishments having common format, contents, ownership and management.

chain up v
zincirlemek
(transitive) To put in chains
(transitive) To put chains on the tires of a vehicle to increase traction.

chainring /ˈt͡ʃeɪnɹɪŋ/ chainrings n
aynakol dişlisi
The large forward ring on a bicycle that a chain attaches to, in order to transfer energy to a wheel. It consists of one or more sprockets that are driven by the cranks and pedals of the bicycle.

chainsaw /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.ˌsɑ/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.ˌsɔ/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.ˌsɔː/ chainsaws n
hızar zincirli testere motorlu testere
(forestry, machinery, DIY) A power saw that has a power-driven and fast-revolving chain of metal teeth, usually used to cut trees.

chair /t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɛɚ/ /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ chairs n
sandalye iskemle koltuk
An item of furniture used to sit on or in, comprising a seat, legs or wheels, back, and sometimes arm rests, for use by one person. Compare stool, couch, sofa, settee, loveseat and bench.

chair /t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɛɚ/ /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ v
başkanlık etmek
(transitive) To act as chairperson at; to preside over.

chairlift chairlifts n
telesiyej
A continuously moving series of open seats, slung from overhead cables, used to transport people (especially skiers) up the sides of mountains.

chairman /ˈtʃɛɹ.mən/ /ˈtʃɛːmən/ chairmen n
başkan reis
A person presiding over a meeting.

chairperson chairpeople chairpersons n
başkan reis
A chairman or chairwoman, someone who presides over a meeting, board, etc.

chaise longue /ˌʃeɪz ˈlɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˌʃeɪz ˈlɔŋ/ chaise longues chaises longues n
şezlong
(chiefly, _, UK) A reclining chair with a long seat, which can support the outstretched legs of a sitter normally with one armrest.

chakra /ˈtʃæ.kɹə/ /ˈtʃʌ.kɹə/ /ˈt͡ʃæ.kɹə/ /ˈt͡ʃɑː.kɹə/ /ˈt͡ʃʌ.kɹə/ chakras n
çakra
(Hinduism, Ayurveda) Any of (at least) seven centres of spiritual energy in or near the body, according to Ayurveda philosophy.

chalcedony /kælˈsɛd.ə.ni/ /ˈkæl.səˌdoʊ.ni/ chalcedonies n
kalsedon
A form of fine-grained quartz that is nearly transparent or has a milky translucence; it fractures conchoidally.

chalcopyrite /ˌkæl.kəˈpaɪˌɹaɪt/ chalcopyrites n
kalkopirit
(mineral) A yellow mineral that is a mixed sulfide of copper and iron, with the chemical formula CuFeS2.

chalet /ʃæleɪ/ chalets n
şale
An alpine style of wooden building with a sloping roof and overhanging eaves. [from late 18th c.]

chalice /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪs/ chalices n
kadeh
A large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies.

chalk /t͡ʃɑk/ /t͡ʃɔk/ /t͡ʃɔːk/ chalks n
tebeşir
(uncountable) A soft, white, powdery limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO3).
(countable) A piece of chalk, or nowadays processed compressed gypsum (calcium sulfate, CaSO4), that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard (chalkboard).
magnezyum
(uncountable, climbing, gymnastics) A white powdery substance used to prevent hands slipping from holds when climbing, or losing grip in weight-lifting or gymnastics, sometimes but not always limestone-chalk, often magnesium carbonate (MgCO3).

chalkboard /t͡ʃɔk.bɔː(ɹ)d/ /t͡ʃɔːk.bɔː(ɹ)d/ chalkboards n
tebeşir tahtası
A slate or enamel board for writing on with chalk; a predecessor to a whiteboard.

challenge /ˈt͡ʃæl.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪnd͡ʒ/ challenges n
meydan okuma

challenge /ˈt͡ʃæl.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪnd͡ʒ/ v
meydan okumak

chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbə(ɹ)/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪmbɚ/ chambers n
yatak odası
A room or set of rooms, particularly:

chamber music n
oda müziği
(music) A genre of classical music written for a small group of instruments

chameleon /kəˈmi.li.ən/ /kəˈmil.jən/ chameleons n
bukalemun
A small to mid-size reptile, of the family Chamaeleonidae, and one of the best known lizard families able to change color and project its long tongue.
(figuratively) A person with inconstant behavior; one able to quickly adjust to new circumstances.

chamfer /ˈt͡ʃæm.fɚ/ /ˈʃæm.fə/ chamfers n
kanal oluk şev
An obtuse-angled relief or cut at an edge added for a finished appearance and to break sharp edges.

chamois /ˈʃæmi/ /ˈʃæmiz/ /ˈʃæmwɑː/ /ˈʃæmwɑːz/ chamois chamoises n
dağ keçisi
A short-horned goat antelope native to mountainous terrain in southern Europe; Rupicapra rupicapra.
güderi
An absorbent cloth used for cleaning and polishing, formerly made of chamois leather.

champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ champagnes n
şampanya
(countable, uncountable) A sparkling white wine made from a blend of grapes, especially Chardonnay and pinot, produced in Champagne, France, by the méthode champenoise.

champion /ˈt͡ʃæmpiən/ /ˈt͡ʃæmpjən/ champions n
şampiyon
Someone who is chosen to represent a group of people in a contest.

championship /ˈt͡ʃæmpi.ənʃɪp/ championships n
şampiyona bökelik şampiyonluk
(sports) A competition to determine a champion, especially the final of a series of competitions.
şampiyonluk
The position of champion, or winner.

chance /t͡ʃæns/ /t͡ʃɑːns/ [t͡ʃɑːns] [t͡ʃʰans] [t͡ʃʰeəns] [t͡ʃʰäːns] [t͡ʃʰæns] [t͡ʃʰæːns] [t͡ʃʰɐːns] [t͡ʃʰɑːns] [t͡ʃʰɛəns] chances n
şans fırsat talih
(countable) An opportunity or possibility.
fırsat kaza şans
(uncountable) Random occurrence; luck.
şans ihtimal olanak
(countable) The probability of something happening.
baht kader kısmet talih
(countable, archaic) What befalls or happens to a person; their lot or fate.

chance /t͡ʃæns/ /t͡ʃɑːns/ [t͡ʃɑːns] [t͡ʃʰans] [t͡ʃʰeəns] [t͡ʃʰäːns] [t͡ʃʰæns] [t͡ʃʰæːns] [t͡ʃʰɐːns] [t͡ʃʰɑːns] [t͡ʃʰɛəns] v
riske etmek
To try or risk.

chancellor /-lɚ/ /ˈtʃɑːnslə/ /ˈtʃɑːnsələ/ /ˈt͡ʃænslɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃænsələ/ chancellors n
şansölye
A senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government such as finance or justice.
The head of the government in some German-speaking countries.
(Christianity) A senior record keeper of a cathedral; a senior legal officer for a bishop or diocese in charge of hearing cases involving ecclesiastical law.

chancroid /ˈʃæŋ.krɔɪd/ chancroids n
şankroid
(pathology) A sexually transmitted infection, caused by bacteria of species Haemophilus ducreyi, characterized by painful sores on the genitalia.
A sore characteristic of this infection.

chandelier /ˌʃæn.dəˈlɪə(ɹ)/ /ˌʃæn.dəˈlɪɚ/ chandeliers n
avize şandölye
A branched, often ornate, lighting fixture suspended from the ceiling

chandler /ˈt͡ʃændlɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɑːndlɚ/ chandlers n
mumcu
A person who makes or sells candles.

change /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ changes n
değişim
(countable, uncountable) The process of becoming different.
bozukluk bozuk
(uncountable) Small denominations of money given in exchange for a larger denomination.
para üstü
(uncountable) Balance of money returned from the sum paid after deducting the price of a purchase.

change /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ v
değişmek
(intransitive) To become something different.
değiştirmek
(transitive, ergative) To make something into something else.
üstünü değiştirmek
(intransitive) To replace one's clothing.
(transitive) To replace the clothing of (the one wearing it).

change one's mind v
fikrini değiştirmek
(idiomatic) To decide differently than one had decided before.

change someone's mind v
birinin fikrini değiştirmek
(idiomatic) To convince someone to make a choice or develop a preference differing from their previous one.

changing room changing rooms n
soyunma odası
A room, especially in a gym, sports center, school, swimming pool, etc, designed for people to change their clothes.
soyunma kabini
A room or enclosure, e.g. in a clothes shop, where people try on clothes they are interested in buying.

changing table /ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪŋ ˈteɪbəl/ changing tables n
alt değiştirme masası
A small raised platform designed to allow a person to change an infant's diaper.

channel /ˈt͡ʃænəl/ channels n
kanal
The natural or man-made deeper course through a reef, bar, bay, or any shallow body of water.
(broadcasting) A specific radio frequency or band of frequencies, usually in conjunction with a predetermined letter, number, or codeword, and allocated by international agreement.
(broadcasting) A specific radio frequency or band of frequencies used for transmitting television.

chant /t͡ʃænt/ /t͡ʃɑːnt/ chants n
ilahi terennüm şarkı
Type of singing done generally without instruments and harmony.

chant /t͡ʃænt/ /t͡ʃɑːnt/ v
şarkı söylemek ilahi terennüm etmek
To sing, especially without instruments, and as applied to monophonic and pre-modern music.

chanterelle /ʃɒntəˈɹɛl/ /ˈtʃæntəɹɛl/ chanterelles n
yumurta mantarı horozmantarı sarıkız mantarı tavuk mantarı
(mushroom) A widely distributed edible mushroom, Cantharellus cibarius, being yellow and trumpet-shaped; or any similar mushroom of the genera Cantharellus, Polyozellus or Gomphus, not all of which are edible.

chaos theory n
kaos teorisi
(mathematics) The study of iterative non-linear systems in which arbitrarily small variations in initial conditions become magnified over time.

chaotic /keɪˈɑtɪk/ /keɪˈɒtɪk/ [-ɾɪk] more chaotic most chaotic adj
altüst
Extremely disorganized or in disarray.

chapel /ˈt͡ʃæp.əl/ [ˈt͡ʃæp.əɫ] [ˈt͡ʃæp.ɫ̩] chapels n
şapel küçük kilise musalla
(especially, _, Christianity) A place of worship, smaller than or subordinate to a church.

chapter /ˈt͡ʃæptə/ /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ chapters n
bölüm
A section of a work, a collection of works, or fragments of works, often manuscripts or transcriptions, created by scholars or advocates, not the original authors, to aid in finding portions of the texts.

character /ˈkæɹ(ə)ktɚ/ /ˈkæɹɪktə/ /ˈkɛɹ(ə)ktɚ/ characters n
karakter kişilik ıra
(countable) A being involved in the action of a story.
(countable, computing) One of the basic elements making up a text file or string: a code representing a printing character or a control character.
hususiyet özellik
(countable) A distinguishing feature; characteristic; trait; phene.
karakter ahlak
(uncountable) Strength of mind; resolution; independence; individuality; moral strength.
orijinal kimse
(countable) A unique or extraordinary individual; a person characterized by peculiar or notable traits, especially charisma.
harf sembol simge
(countable) A written or printed symbol, or letter.

character-based adj
yazı tabanlı
(computing) capable of displaying only text characters or having a text-based user interface

characterize /ˈkæɹəktəɹaɪz/ /ˈkɛɹəktəɹaɪz/ v
karakterize etmek
(transitive) To depict someone or something a particular way (often negative).
(transitive) To determine the characteristics of.

charades n
sessiz sinema
A game in which each player acts out a word or phrase, usually based on puns of each syllable and without speaking, for the others to guess.

charcoal /ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/ charcoals n
odun kömürü
(countable, uncountable) impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter, that is, heating it in the absence of oxygen.

charcuterie /ʃɑɹˈkutəɹi/ /ʃɑːɹˈk(j)uːtəɹi/ /ʃɑːɹˌk(j)uːtəˈɹiː/ [ʃɑɹˈkuɾəɹi] charcuteries n
şarküteri
(countable) A shop or part of a shop specialising in cured meat.

chard /t͡ʃɑɹd/ /t͡ʃɑːd/ chards n
pazı
(uncountable, culinary) An edible leafy vegetable, Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla, with a slightly bitter taste.

charge /t͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/ /t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/ charges n
ücret
The amount of money levied for a service.

charger /ˈtʃɑːdʒə/ /ˈt͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒɚ/ chargers n
şarj aleti
A device that charges or recharges.

chargé d'affaires /ʃɑrˈʒeɪ dəˈfɛɹ/ chargés d'affaires n
maslahatgüzar
(diplomacy) A diplomat, ranking below an ambassador, who heads a diplomatic mission when no ambassador is present, either temporarily (in the interim between the departure of one ambassador and the accreditation of another) or for an extended time.

chariot /ˈt͡ʃæɹiət/ /ˈt͡ʃæɹɪət/ /ˈt͡ʃɛɹiət/ chariots n
savaş arabası
A two-wheeled horse-drawn cart, used in Bronze Age and Early Iron Age warfare.

charisma /kəˈɹɪzmə/ charismas charismata n
karizma
Personal charm or magnetism.

charismatic /ˌkæɹɪzˈmætɪk/ /ˌkɛɹəzˈmætək/ more charismatic most charismatic adj
karizmatik
Of, related to, or being a member of a form of Christianity that emphasizes the role of the Holy Spirit.

charitable more charitable most charitable adj
yardımsever
Kind, generous.

charity shop charity shops n
yardım mağazası
(UK) A shop to where goods are donated, and sold on at cheap prices, with all the profits going to charity

charlatan /ˈʃɑɹlətən/ /ˈʃɑːlətən/ charlatans n
şarlatan
A malicious trickster; a fake person, especially one who deceives for personal profit.

charlatanry charlatanries n
şarlatanlık
(uncountable) The state of being a charlatan.

charlock charlocks n
yabani hardal
Any of several yellow-flowered cruciferous weeds of grain fields, especially wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis).

charm /tʃɑːm/ /t͡ʃɑɹm/ v
büyülemek
To seduce, persuade or fascinate someone or something.
(transitive) To use a magical charm upon; to subdue, control, or summon by incantation or supernatural influence.

charm quark charm quarks n
tılsım kuark
(particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of +\frac{2}{3} and a mass of about 1150 to 1350 MeV.Symbol: c

chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ chases n
takip kovalama kovalamaca peşinde koşma
(real tennis) The occurrence of a second bounce by the ball in certain areas of the court, giving the server the chance, later in the game, to "play off" the chase from the receiving end and possibly win the point.

chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ v
kovalamak peşinden koşmak
(transitive, baseball) To produce enough offense to cause the pitcher to be removed.

chaser /ˈtʃeɪsə/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪsɚ/ chasers n
cila
A drink consumed after another of a different kind.

chasm /ˈkæzəm/ chasms n
uçurum kanyon yarık
(geology, planetology) A deep, steep-sided rift, gap or fissure; a gorge or abyss.
uçurum
(by extension) A large difference of opinion.

chaste /t͡ʃeɪst/ /t͡ʃæst/ chaster chastest adj
iffetli namuslu
Abstaining from immoral or unlawful sexual intercourse.

chaste tree chaste trees n
ayıt hayıt
A shrub native to the Mediterranean region (Vitex agnus-castus).

chastity /ˈt͡ʃastɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪstɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃæstɪti/ [ˈt͡ʃæstɪɾi] chastities n
iffet
The quality of being chaste: the state of abstaining from any sexual activity considered immoral; avoidance of sexual sins.

chastity belt chastity belts n
bekaret kemeri
A belt-like garment, designed to be worn over the genitals and locked to prevent sexual intercourse, typically for long periods of time, to maintain chastity, prevent masturbation, or to enforce BDSM submission.

chat /t͡ʃæt/ chats n
sohbet konuşma
(countable, uncountable) Informal conversation.
çet
(metonym, video gaming, uncountable) The entirety of users, viewed collectively, in a chat room, especially the chat room accompanying a live stream.

chat /t͡ʃæt/ v
kasavan sohbet
To be engaged in informal conversation.

chatter /ˈtʃætə/ /ˈt͡ʃætɚ/ chatters n
gevezelik çene çalmak
Talk, especially meaningless or unimportant talk.

chatterbox chatterboxes n
geveze şapır
(informal) One who chats or talks to excess.

chauffeur /ʃoʊˈfɝ/ /ʃɒˈfɜː/ /ˈʃoʊfɚ/ /ˈʃəʊfə/ chauffeurs n
şoför sürücü
A person employed to drive a private motor car or a hired car of executive or luxury class (like a limousine).

chauvinism /ˈʃoʊ.vɪˌnɪzm̩/ /ˈʃəʊ.və.nɪ.zəm/ /ˈʃəʊ.vɪ.nɪ.zəm/ chauvinisms n
şovenizm
(pejorative) Excessive patriotism, eagerness for national superiority; jingoism.

cheap /t͡ʃip/ /t͡ʃiːp/ cheaper cheapest adj
ucuz
Low and/or reduced in price.
ucuz adi kıytırık
Of poor quality.
ucuz adi
Of little worth.
cimri
(informal, chiefly, derogatory) Stingy; mean; excessively frugal.

cheapness /ˈtʃiːpnəs/ cheapnesses n
ucuzluk
(of a person) The state#Noun or character trait of being cheap#Adjective (stingy).

cheat /t͡ʃiːt/ cheats n
hile
(video games) A hidden means of gaining an unfair advantage in a video game, often by entering a cheat code.

cheat /t͡ʃiːt/ v
aldatmak dolandırmak kopya çekmek
(intransitive) To violate rules in order to gain, or attempt to gain, advantage from a situation.
aldatmak
(intransitive) To be unfaithful to one's spouse or partner; to commit adultery, or to engage in sexual or romantic conduct with a person other than one's partner in contravention of the rules of society or agreement in the relationship.

cheat on v
aldatmak
(colloquial, idiom, transitive) To be unfaithful to, especially in a romantic relationship.

cheat sheet cheat sheets n
kopya kâğıdı kopya
A sheet of paper containing notes used to assist (with or without permission) on a test.

check /t͡ʃɛk/ [t͡ʃɛk̚] checks n
kontrol
An inspection or examination.
A control; a limit or stop.
şah
(chess) A situation in which the king is directly threatened by an opposing piece. [from 14th c.]
hesap
(US) A bill, particularly in a restaurant.

check in v
check-in yapmak
To announce or record one's own arrival at a hotel, airport etc.

check out v
hesabı ödeyip ayrılmak ödemeyi yapıp ayrılmak
(intransitive) To confirm and pay for goods and services at a facility (e.g.: supermarket, online store, hotel) when leaving.
kaydı kapatıp ayrılmak
(transitive) To withdraw (an item), as from a library, and have the withdrawal recorded.
çıkışı denetlemek
(transitive) To record (someone) as leaving the premises or as taking something therefrom, as from a library or shop.
gözden geçirmek hesabı ödeyip ayrılmak vefaat etmek ödemeyi yapıp ayrılmak
(transitive) To examine, inspect, look at closely, ogle; to investigate; to gather information so as to make a decision.
aceleyle ayrılmak
(intransitive) To become uninterested in an activity and cease to participate in more than a perfunctory manner; to become uncooperative.
(intransitive) To leave in a hurry.

check-in check-ins n
bilet kontrolü yaptırmak
The act of contacting another person in order to keep them informed of one's situation.

checkbox /ˈtʃɛkbɒks/ /ˈt͡ʃɛkbɑks/ checkboxes n
onay kutusu işaret kutusu
A space on a paper form that can be optionally filled with a check mark.
seçme kutusu
(graphical user interface) An on-screen box that can be optionally filled with a check mark, to enable or disable a setting.

checkered more checkered most checkered adj
damalı satrançlı
Divided into squares, or into light and dark patches.

checklist /ˈt͡ʃɛklɪst/ checklists n
doğrulama listesi kontrol listesi
A list of tasks to be completed, names to be consulted, conditions to be verified and similar.

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ interjection
şah mat mat
(chess) Word called out by the victor when making a move that wins the game.

checkout checkouts n
kasa
The process of checking out items at a supermarket or library.

checkpoint checkpoints n
kontrol noktası
A point or place where a check is performed, especially a point along a road or on a frontier where travellers are stopped for inspection

checksum checksums n
kontrol hanesi sağlama toplamı sınama toplamı
(mathematics, computing) A number, derived by applying a suitable algorithm to some data, used to check whether errors have occurred in transmission, storage or data entry.

checkup checkups n
sağlık yoklaması
A routine visit to the doctor, dentist, or the like.
araştırma inceleme sağlık yoklaması çekap
A routine inspection.

cheddar /ˈt͡ʃɛdə(ɹ)/ cheddars n
çedar
A cheese styled after the Cheddar cheese made in Cheddar.

cheek /t͡ʃiːk/ cheeks n
yanak
(anatomy) The soft skin on each side of the face, below the eyes; the outer surface of the sides of the oral cavity.
(anatomy, informal, usually, in the plural) The lower part of the buttocks that is often exposed beneath very brief underwear, swimwear, or extremely short shorts.

cheekbone cheekbones n
elmacık kemiği
The small prominent bone of the cheek.

cheeked /t͡ʃiːkt/ adj
yanaklı
(usually, in combination) Having some specific type of cheek.

cheeky /ˈt͡ʃiːki/ cheekier cheekiest adj
yüzsüz
(informal) Impudent; impertinent; impertinently bold, often in a way that is regarded as endearing or amusing.

cheep /t͡ʃiːp/ interjection
cıvıltı
The short, high-pitched sound made by a small bird.

cheep /t͡ʃiːp/ v
cıvıldamak
Of a small bird, to make short, high-pitched sounds.

cheer up v
keyiflenmek neşelenmek
(intransitive, idiomatic) To become happier or less downcast.
keyiflendirmek neşelendirmek
(transitive, idiomatic) To make someone happier or less downcast.

cheers /tʃɪəz/ /t͡ʃɪɹz/ interjection
şerefe
A common toast used when drinking in company.
güle güle
(chiefly, Commonwealth, informal) goodbye, especially as a sign-off in an email or after writing a comment.
teşekkürler
(Commonwealth, informal) thank you

cheese /t͡ʃiz/ /t͡ʃiːz/ interjection
peynir
(photography) Said while being photographed, to give the impression of smiling.

cheese /t͡ʃiz/ /t͡ʃiːz/ cheesen cheeses n
peynir erimcik
(uncountable) A dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk.
peynir
(countable) Any particular variety of cheese.

cheese knife cheese knives n
peynir bıçağı
A type of knife used for cutting cheese, typically with a wide, curved blade.

cheesecake /ˈt͡ʃizˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃiːzˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃɛzˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃɪzˌkeɪk/ cheesecakes n
peynirli kek peynirli pasta
(countable, and, uncountable, obsolete) A pie made of cream, eggs and milk (somewhat resembling the modern American chess cake).

cheesecloth cheesecloths n
tülbent
A loosely woven cotton gauze, originally used to wrap cheese, but now used for various culinary tasks and by farmers to shade crops and keep birds off.

cheetah /ˈt͡ʃiːtɑ/ /ˈt͡ʃiːtə/ cheetahs n
çita
A distinctive member (Acinonyx jubatus) of the cat family, slightly smaller than the leopard, but with proportionately longer limbs and a smaller head; native to Africa and southeast Asia (where it is nearly extinct) and also credited with being the fastest terrestrial animal.

chef /ʃɛf/ chefs n
şef
The head cook of a restaurant or other establishment.

cheki chekis n
çeki

chela /ˈkilə/ chelae n
kıskaç
A pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ adj
kimyasal kimyevî
Of or relating to chemistry.

chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ chemicals n
kimyasal
(colloquial) An artificial chemical compound.

chemical bond chemical bonds n
kimyasal bağ
(chemistry) Any of several attractive forces that serve to bind atoms together to form molecules

chemical element chemical elements n
kimyasal element
(chemistry) Any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction. Chemical elements consist of atoms which have the same number of protons.

chemical engineering n
kimya mühendisliği
The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction and operation of industrial process plants, and the physical, chemical and biological processes to create substances or energy in a useful and economic form.

chemical reaction chemical reactions n
kimyasal tepkime
(chemistry) A process, typically involving the breaking or making of interatomic bonds, in which one or more substances are changed into others.

chemical weapon chemical weapons n
kimyasal silah
A noxious substance contained in some form of delivery system such as a shell or missile.

chemist /ˈkɛmɪst/ chemists n
kimyacı kimyager
A person who specializes in the science of chemistry, especially at a professional level.

chemistry /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ chemistries n
kimya
(uncountable) The branch of natural science that deals with the composition and constitution of substances and the changes that they undergo as a consequence of alterations in the constitution of their molecules.
(countable) An application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance.
(informal) The mutual attraction between two people; rapport.

chemosynthesis chemosyntheses n
kemosentez
the production of carbohydrates and other compounds from simple compounds such as carbon dioxide, using the oxidation of chemical nutrients as a source of energy rather than sunlight; it is limited to certain bacteria and fungi

chemotherapy /ˌkiːməʊˈθɛɹəpi/ chemotherapies n
kemoterapi ilaç tedavisi kimyasal tedavi
(medicine) Any chemical treatment intended to be therapeutic with respect to a disease state.
(oncology, most common usage) chemical treatment to kill or halt the replication and/or spread of cancerous cells in a patient.

cheque /t͡ʃɛk/ cheques n
çek
(Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, UK, Ireland, Hong Kong) A draft directing a bank to pay money to a named person or entity.

chequered flag chequered flags n
damalı bayrak
(motor racing) A black-and-white chequered flag which signifies the end of a race.

cherry /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ cherrier cherriest more cherry most cherry adj
kiraz rengi kiraz
Of a bright red colour; cherry red.

cherry /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ cherries n
kiraz kiraz ağacı kiraz kerestesi
The wood of a cherry tree.
kiraz rengi vişne rengi
(color) Cherry red.
kiraz vişne albalı
The fruit of the coffee plant, containing the seeds or beans.

cherry laurel cherry laurels n
karayemiş taflan
An evergreen cherry in the section Prunus sect. Laurocerasus, some of which are cultivated as ornamentals.
Prunus laurocerasus, an evergreen shrub, native to regions bordering the Black Sea in southwestern Asia.

cherry picking n
cımbızlama safsatası
The selection of desirable items and rejection of undesirable ones in order to obtain an advantage or present something in the best possible light.

cherry plum cherry plums n
can eriği kiraz eriği
The fruit of such a tree.

cherub /ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɹəb/ cherubim cherubims cherubs n
keruv
(biblical) A winged creature attending God and guarding his throne; similar to a lamassu (winged bull with a human torso) in the pre-exilic texts of the Hebrew Bible, more humanoid in later texts.

chervil /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)vɪl/ chervils n
frenk maydanozu
(countable) A leafy herb, Anthriscus cerefolium, resembling parsley.
(uncountable) Leaves from the plant, used as an herb in cooking, which have a mild flavor of anise.

chess /t͡ʃɛs/ chesses n
satranç
A board game for two players, each beginning with sixteen chess pieces moving according to fixed rules across a chessboard with the objective to checkmate the opposing king.

chess clock chess clocks n
oyun saati
A device consisting of two clocks and a switch for running one at a time, used in chess and other games to measure how much time each player takes.

chess piece chess pieces n
satranç taşı
(chess) Any of the 16 white and 16 black pieces used in playing the game of chess.

chessboard chessboards n
satranç tahtası
(chess) The square board used in the game of chess, subdivided into eight rows of eight squares each, the squares in each row and column being of alternating colours.

chest /t͡ʃɛst/ /t͡ʃɪst/ chests n
sandık kasa kutu
A box, now usually a large strong box with a secure convex lid.
göğüs
(anatomy) The portion of the front of the human body from the base of the neck to the top of the abdomen; the thorax. Also the analogous area in other animals.

chest hair chest hairs n
göğüs kılı
The androgenic hair of the chest (anterior thorax).

chest of drawers chests of drawers n
şifonyer
A piece of furniture which has multiple parallel, horizontal drawers stacked one above the other, used mainly for the storage of clean clothes.

chest voice n
göğüs sesi
(phonology, music) A kind of voice of a medium or low pitch and a sonorous quality ascribed to resonance in the chest, or thorax; voice of the thick register. It is produced by vibration of the vocal cords through their entire width and thickness, and with convex surfaces presented to each other.

chestnut /ˈt͡ʃɛs.nʌt/ /ˈt͡ʃɛst.nʌt/ chestnuts n
kestane
(uncountable) A dark, reddish-brown colour, as seen on the fruit of the chestnut tree.
(uncountable) Wood of a chestnut tree.

chew /tʃuː/ /tʃɪʊ̯/ /t͡ʃ(j)u/ v
çiğnemek
To crush with the teeth by repeated closing and opening of the jaws; done to food to soften it and break it down by the action of saliva before it is swallowed.

chew the cud v
geviş getirmek
(figuratively, idiomatic, of a person) To meditate or ponder before answering; to be deep in thought; to ruminate.

chewing gum chewing gums n
sakız ciklet
A flavoured preparation of chicle or synthetic rubber, made for chewing.

chewy /ˈt͡ʃuː.i/ chewier chewiest adj
sert
Having a pliable or springy texture when chewed.

chez /ʃeɪ/ preposition
-lar -ler
At the home of.

chi /t͡ʃiː/ chis n
ki çi
(philosophy) A life force in traditional Chinese philosophy, culture, medicine, etc, related (but not limited) to breath and circulation.

chi-square distribution chi-square distributions n
ki kare dağılımı ki-kare dağılımı
(statistics) A probability distribution widely used in inferential statistics.

chi-square test chi-square tests n
ki kare testi ki-kare testi
(mathematics) any statistical hypothesis test in which the test statistic has a chi-square distribution if the null hypothesis is true

chiaroscuro /kɪˌɑːɹəˈskʊəɹəʊ/ /ˌkjɑɹəˈsk(j)ʊɹoʊ/ chiaroscuri chiaroscuros n
aşık koyu ışık gölge
(painting) An artistic technique developed during the Renaissance, referring to the use of strong contrasts between light and dark in order to create the illusion of volume.

chibouk chibouks n
çubuk
A Turkish tobacco pipe.

chic /ʃik/ /ʃiːk/ chicer chicest more chic most chic adj
şık
Elegant, stylish.

chicane /t͡ʃɪˈkeɪn/ /ʃɪˈkeɪn/ chicanes n
şikan
(motor racing) A sharp double bend on a racecourse, designed to prevent unsafe speeds; an obstacle creating a curve. [from 20th c.]

chick /t͡ʃɪk/ chicken chicks n
civciv
A young chicken.
fıstık hatun piliç
(chiefly, US, Canada, Australia, colloquial) A young, typically attractive, woman or teenage girl.

chicken /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/ chickens n
tavuk piliç
(uncountable) The meat from this bird eaten as food.
(archaic) The young of any bird; a chick.

chicken breast chicken breasts n
tavuk göğsü
Meat from the body of a chicken.

chicken burger chicken burgers n
tavuk burger
(Ireland, UK) A sandwich consisting of a piece of boneless, sometimes fried chicken served in a bun, typically hot (called a chicken sandwich in the US).
(US) A sandwich consisting of a patty made from ground chicken, served in a bun, typically hot and often with other ingredients.
The chicken patty used in such a sandwich.

chicken farmer chicken farmers n
tavukçu
A farmer who keeps or works with chickens.

chicken leg chicken legs n
baget but tavuk baget tavuk but
The cooked leg of a chicken.

chicken pox chicken poxes n
su çiçeği
(inexact, sometimes, _, proscribed, disease) Any disease causing similar symptoms.

chicken wing chicken wings n
tavuk kanadı tavuk kanat
(cuisine) A wing of a chicken, either on the living chicken, raw, or cooked.

chicken wire chicken wires n
kümes teli
(countable) A type of such material, differentiated by material, coating, wire thickness, width, and mesh size.

chickpea /ˈt͡ʃɪkˌpiː/ chickpeas n
nohut
A seed of this plant, often used as a food.

chickweed chickweeds n
kuş otu serçe dili
Any of several small-leaved herbs of the genera Cerastium and Stellaria.

chicory /ˈ t͡ʃɪkəɹi/ /ˈtʃɪkəɹi/ /ˈtʃɪkɹi/ chicories n
beyaz hindiba hindiba
(chiefly, Britain) The common chicory (Cichorium intybus), the source of Belgian endive, radicchio, and sugarloaf.

chief /t͡ʃiːf/ chiefs n
ağa

chief executive officer chief executive officers n
yönetim kurulu başkanı
(business) The highest-ranking corporate officer or executive officer of a corporation, company, or agency, responsible for carrying out the policies of the board of directors on a day-to-day basis; CEO.

chieftain /ˈt͡ʃiːf.tən/ /ˈt͡ʃiːf.tɪn/ chieftains n
kabile reisi
A leader of a clan or tribe.

child /t͡ʃaɪld/ [t͡ʃaɪ̯ɫd] [ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯.ɫ̩d] childer children n
çocuk evlat
(with possessive) One's direct descendant by birth, regardless of age; one's offspring; a son or daughter.
çocuk
A person considered a product of a place or culture, a member of a tribe or culture, regardless of age.
(computing) A data item, process, or object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another.

child abuse /ˈtʃaɪldəbjuːs/ n
çocuk istismarı
(criminology) Physical, sexual or emotional mistreatment of a child that causes long-term or permanent damage. [from 20th c.]

child labour n
çocuk işçiliği
(British spelling, Canadian spelling) Work performed by a minor that is prohibited by statute law, or under terms and conditions considered inhumane.

child soldier child soldiers n
çocuk asker
A minor who is put to use for military purposes.

child support n
nafaka
(legal) The ongoing obligation for a periodic payment made directly or indirectly by an obligor, usually the noncustodial parent, to an obligee, usually the custodial parent or other guardian, for the financial care and support of children of a relationship or marriage that has been terminated, or which never existed.

child's play n
çocuk oyuncağı
(idiomatic) Something particularly simple or easy.

childbirth childbirths n
doğurma
The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy.

childhood /ˈt͡ʃaɪldhʊd/ childhoods n
çocukluk
(mostly, uncountable) The state of being a child.
The time during which one is a child, from between infancy and puberty.

childish /ˈt͡ʃaɪldɪʃ/ more childish most childish adj
çocuksu çocuğumsu
Immature in thought or behaviour.

childless adj
çocuksuz
Not having any children.

childlessness n
çocuksuzluk
The state of being childless.

chill out v
rahatlamak sakinleşmek
(intransitive, slang) To relax or take time out; to calm down.

chimney /ˈt͡ʃɪmni/ /ˈt͡ʃɪməni/ chimneys chimnies n
baca
A vertical tube or hollow column used to emit environmentally polluting gaseous and solid matter (including but not limited to by-products of burning carbon- or hydrocarbon-based fuels); a flue.

chimney sweep chimney sweeps n
baca temizleyicisi ocakçı
A person whose job is to clean soot from chimneys.

chimpanzee /t͡ʃɪmˈpæn.zi/ /ˌt͡ʃɪm.pænˈziː/ /ˌt͡ʃɪm.pənˈziː/ chimpanzees n
şempanze
Pan troglodytes, a species of great ape in the genus Pan, native to Africa, and believed by biologists to be the closest extant relative to humans along with the bonobo.
(broadly) A member of the genus Pan, including the bonobo which was formerly known as the pygmy chimpanzee.

chin /t͡ʃɪn/ chins n
çene
The bottom of a face, (specifically) the typically jutting jawline below the mouth.

chinar chinars n
çınar
The tree Platanus orientalis, the oriental plane.

chink /t͡ʃɪŋk/ chinks n
yarık çatlak
A chip or dent in something metallic.

chinstrap chinstraps n
çene bağı
A strip of leather or material used to fasten a hat or helmet under the chin.

chip /t͡ʃɪp/ chips n
çip
(electronics) A circuit fabricated in one piece on a small, thin substrate; a microchip.
cips
(US, Canada, Australia, and, New Zealand, especially, in the plural) A thin, crisp, fried slice of potato, a crisp; occasionally a similar fried slice of another vegetable or dried fruit.

chipset chipsets n
chipset yonga seti
(computing) A group of integrated circuits that are designed to work together, and are usually marketed as a single product.

chiral /ˈkaɪɹəl/ adj
aynal kiral
that exhibits chirality (as in the left-handed and right-handed versions of a helix)

chirality /kaɪˈɹælɪti/ chiralities n
aynallık kirallik
The phenomenon, in chemistry, physics and mathematics, in which objects are mirror images of each other, but are otherwise identical; handedness

chiropractic n
kiropraktik
(alternative medicine) A system of health care involving manipulation of the spinal column and other body structures, for the purpose of alleviating neuromusculoskeletal dysfunction.

chiropractor /ˈkaɪ.ɹəˌpɹæk.tə(ɹ)/ chiropractors n
kiropraktör
A health-care practitioner who specializes in chiropractic, the hands on or hand-held instrumental movement of the bone structure of the body to improve the function of the joints or nervous system.

chiropterologist /kaɪˌɹɑptəˈɹɑləd͡ʒɪst/ /kaɪˌɹɒptəˈɹɒlədʒɪst/ chiropterologists n
yarasa bilimci
Someone who studies bats (the flying mammals).

chisel /ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/ chisels n
iskarpela keski makas
A cutting tool used to remove parts of stone, wood or metal by pushing or pounding the back when the sharp edge is against the material. It consists of a slim, oblong block of metal with a sharp wedge or bevel formed on one end and sometimes a handle at the other end.

chitin /ˈkaɪtɪn/ chitins n
kitin
(carbohydrate) A complex polysaccharide, a polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in the exoskeletons of arthropods and in the cell walls of fungi; thought to be responsible for some forms of asthma in humans.

chlamydia /kləˈmɪd.i.ə/ chlamydiae chlamydias n
klamidya
(uncountable) Any of several common, often asymptomatic, sexually transmitted diseases caused by the microorganism Chlamydia trachomatis.

chloride /ˈklɔɹˌaɪd/ /ˈklɔːˌɹaɪd/ chlorides n
klorür
(chemistry) any salt of hydrochloric acid, such as sodium chloride, or any binary compound of chlorine and another element or radical

chlorinate /ˈklɒ.ɹɪ.neɪt/ v
klorlamak
(transitive, chemistry) To add chlorine to (something, especially water, to purify it; or an auriferous substance, to extract gold from it).

chlorination /ˌklɒ.ɹɪ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ chlorinations n
klorlama
(chemistry) The act or process of chlorinating something; especially, the addition of chlorine to water to purify it, and a process for the extraction of gold by exposure of the auriferous material to chlorine gas.

chlorine /ˈklɔɹin/ /ˈklɔːɹiːn/ chlorines n
klor
A toxic, green, gaseous chemical element (symbol Cl) with an atomic number of 17.

chlorocarbon chlorocarbons n
klorokarbon
(chemistry) An organic compound containing at least one covalently bonded chlorine atom.

chloroform /ˈklɔːɹə(ʊ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)m/ n
kloroform
(organic compound) A halogenated hydrocarbon, trichloromethane, CHCl3; it is a volatile, sweet-smelling liquid, used extensively as a solvent and formerly as an anesthetic.

chloromethane chloromethanes n
klorometan

chlorophyll /ˈklɒɹ.ə.fɪl/ /ˈklɔɹ.ə.fɪl/ /ˈklɔː.ɹə.fɪl/ chlorophylls n
klorofil
(biochemistry) Any of a group of green pigments that are found in the chloroplasts of plants and in other photosynthetic organisms such as cyanobacteria.

chloroplast /ˈklɔːrəʊˌplæst/ chloroplasts n
kloroplast
(cytology) An organelle, found in the cells of green plants and in photosynthetic algae, where photosynthesis takes place, characterized by a high concentration of chlorophyll and two membranes.

chlorosis chloroses n
kloroz sarıcalık
(pathology, countable) An anaemia, due to deficiency of iron, characterized by a yellow-green colouration of the skin; greensickness.

chock /tʃɒk/ /t͡ʃɑk/ chocks n
takoz
Any object used as a wedge or filler, especially when placed behind a wheel to prevent it from rolling.

chocolate /t͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/ more chocolate most chocolate adj
çikolatalı çikolata
Made of or containing chocolate.

chocolate /t͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/ chocolates n
çikolata itimil
(mostly, uncountable) A food made from ground roasted cocoa beans.

chocolate cake chocolate cakes n
şokoladlı tort
A cake flavored with melted chocolate or chocolate powder.

chocolate milk /ˈt͡ʃɑkɫɪtmɪɫk/ /ˌt͡ʃɑkɫɪtˈmɪɫk/ chocolate milks n
çikolatalı süt
A sweetened cocoa-flavored drink, typically created by mixing chocolate syrup or chocolate powder with milk, and typically served cold.

chocolatier chocolatiers n
çikolatacı
A producer of chocolate.

choice /t͡ʃɔɪs/ choices n
seçim
One selection or preference; that which is chosen or decided; the outcome of a decision.

choir /kwaɪə(ɹ)/ /kwaɪɚ/ choirs n
koro
A group of people who sing together; a company of people who are trained to sing together.

choke /t͡ʃoʊk/ /t͡ʃəʊk/ chokes n
jikle
A control on a carburetor to adjust the air/fuel mixture when the engine is cold.
bastırma
(sports) In wrestling, karate (etc.), a type of hold that can result in strangulation.
indirimli
A constriction at the muzzle end of a shotgun barrel which affects the spread of the shot.

choke /t͡ʃoʊk/ /t͡ʃəʊk/ v
boğmak
(intransitive) To be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe (for instance food or other objects that go down the wrong way, or fumes or particles in the air that cause the throat to constrict).

chokeberry chokeberries n
aronya
The fruit of such a shrub.

cholera /ˈkɑləɹə/ /ˈkɒləɹə/ choleras n
kolera veba
(pathology) Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration.

cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/ /kəˈlɛstɹɒl/ cholesterols n
kolesterol
(biochemistry) A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease.

choline /ˈkoʊliːn/ cholines n
kolin
(organic compound) A hydroxy quaternary ammonium compound with formula (CH3)3N+CH2CH2OHX−. It is an essential nutrient for cardiovascular and brain health and for cell membrane formation.

chondrosarcoma chondrosarcomas chondrosarcomata n
kondrosarkom
(oncology) A type of bone cancer, a cartilage-based tumour.

choo-choo choo-choos n
çuf çuf
(childish) The sound made by a steam locomotive or ship.

choose /t͡ʃuːz/ v
seçmek
To pick; to make the choice of; to select.

chopping board chopping boards n
kesme tahtası
A sturdy board, used for cutting and preparing food.

chopstick chopsticks n
yemek çubuğu
(usually, in the plural) An East Asian eating utensil usually used as a pair and held in one hand to grip pieces of food or occasionally to mix liquids or scoop up small pieces of food. The utensil is a stick, usually made of wood and measuring approximately 23cm (10 inches) in length.

choral /ˈkɔɹəl/ /ˈkɔːɹəl/ adj
korosal
Of, relating to, written for, or performed by a choir or a chorus.

chord /kɔɹd/ /kɔː(ɹ)d/ chords n
akor
(music) A harmonic set of three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously.

choreographer choreographers n
koreograf
A person who choreographs.

choreography /ˌkɒɹiˌɒɡɹəfi/ /ˌkɔɹiˌɑɡɹəfi/ choreographies n
koreografi
(by extension) The art of creating and arranging sequences of movement for performances of any kind, such as in fight choreography.
(uncountable) The art of creating, arranging and recording the dance movements of a work, such as a ballet.

chorus /ˈkɔɹaɪ/ /ˈkɔɹəs/ /ˈkɔːɹaɪ/ /ˈkɔːɹəs/ chori choruses chorusses n
nakarat
A part of a song which is repeated between verses to emphasize the song's content; a refrain.

chrism /ˈkɹɪz(ə)m/ chrisms n
kutsal yağ
A mixture of oil and balm, consecrated for use as an anointing fluid in certain Christian ceremonies, especially confirmation.

chromatid /ˈkɹəʊmətɪd/ chromatids n
kromatit

chromium /ˈkɹoʊ.mi.əm/ chromiums n
krom
A chemical element (symbol Cr) with an atomic number of 24: a steely-grey, lustrous, hard and brittle transition metal.

chromosome /ˈkɹoʊməˌsoʊm/ /ˈkɹoʊməˌzoʊm/ /ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/ /ˈkɹəʊ.məˌzəʊn/ chromosomes n
kromozom
(cytology, genetics) A linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism.

chronicle /ˈkrɑnɪkl̩/ /ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/ chronicles n
kronik vakayiname
A written account of events and when they happened, ordered by time.

chronicler chroniclers n
kronikçi
A person who writes a chronicle or chronicles.

chronoception /ˌkɹoʊ-/ /ˌkɹɑnoʊˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ /ˌkɹɒnəʊˈsɛpʃn̩/ /ˌkɹəʊ-/ n
zaman algısı
(physiology) The perception or sense of time.

chronological /ˌkɹɒnəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ more chronological most chronological adj
kronolojik
In order of time from the earliest to the latest.

chronology /kɹəˈnɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /kɹəˈnɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ chronologies n
kronoloji
(uncountable) The science of determining the order in which events occurred.
(countable) An arrangement of events into chronological order; called a timeline when involving graphical elements.

chronometer /kɹəˈnɑ.mə.tɚ/ /kɹəˈnɒm.ə.tə(ɹ)/ /kɹəˈnɔm.ə.tə(ɹ)/ [kɹəˈnɑ.mə.ɾɚ] chronometers n
saat
A device for measuring time, particularly a precision mechanism for measuring time of day.

chrysanthemum /krɪˈsænθəməm/ chrysanthema chrysanthemums n
kasımpatı krizantem
Any of many flowering perennial plants, of the genus Chrysanthemum, native to China, that have showy radiate heads.

chrysoprase chrysoprases n
krizopras
(mineral) A variety of light-green translucent quartz.

chub /t͡ʃʌb/ chub chubs n
akbalık
A European chub (Squalius cephalus, syn. Leuciscus cephalus)

chuck /t͡ʃʌk/ chucks n
pirzola
(cooking) Meat from the shoulder of a cow or other animal.

chug /t͡ʃʌɡ/ v
dikmek kafaya dikmek
(transitive, colloquial) To drink a large amount (especially of beer) in a single action/without breathing; to chugalug. Usually chanted at the person who is drinking.

chump /t͡ʃʌmp/ chumps n
ahmak mal salak
(colloquial, pejorative) An incompetent person, a blockhead; a loser.
enayi keriz
(colloquial, pejorative) A gullible person; a sucker; someone easily taken advantage of; someone lacking common sense.

chunk /t͡ʃʌŋk/ chunks n
parça
A part of something that has been separated.

chunky /ˈt͡ʃʌŋki/ chunkier chunkiest more chunky most chunky adj
gebeş gödek kalın tıknaz
(euphemistic, of a person) Fat.

chupacabras chupacabras n
Çupakabra
(cryptozoology) A legendary creature in the folklore of parts of the Americas dating from the 1990s, supposed to attack and drink the blood of livestock, especially goats.

church /t͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ/ /t͡ʃɝt͡ʃ/ churches n
kilise
(countable) A Christian house of worship; a building where Christian religious services take place. [from 9th c.]
(uncountable, countable, as bare noun) Christian worship held at a church; service. [from 10th c.]
(uncountable) Organized religion in general or a specific religion considered as a political institution.
cemaat kilise
(countable) A local group of people who follow the same Christian religious beliefs, local or general. [from 9th c.]

church service church services n
ibadet
A formalized period of communal worship, often but not exclusively occurring on Sunday, or Saturday in the case of those churches practicing Sabbatarianism.

churn /tʃɜːn/ /t͡ʃɝn/ churns n
yayık
A vessel used for churning, especially for producing butter.

chute /ʃ(j)uːt/ /ʃɪu̯t/ chutes n
paraşüt
(informal) A parachute.

château /ʃæˈtoʊ/ /ʃæˈtəʊ/ /ˈʃætəʊ/ châteaus châteaux n
şato
A French castle, fortress, manor house, or large country house.

cicada /sɪˈkeɪ.də/ /sɪˈkɑ.də/ /sɪˈkɑː.də/ [sɪˈkʰeɪ̯.də] [sɪˈkʰɑː.də] [sɪ̈ˈkʰeɪ̯.ɾə] [sɪ̈ˈkʰɑ.ɾə] cicadae cicadas cicadæ n
ağustos böceği
Any of several insects in the superfamily Cicadoidea, with small eyes wide apart on the head and transparent well-veined wings.

cider /ˈsaɪ̯.də/ /ˈsaɪ̯.dɚ/ [ˈsʌɪ̯ɾə(ɹ)] ciders n
elma şarabı
(Australia) A non-alcoholic carbonated beverage made from apples or pears.
(Japan, South Korea) A non-alcoholic, lemon-lime flavored carbonated beverage.

cigar /sɪˈɡɑɹ/ /sɪˈɡɑː(ɹ)/ cigars n
puro sigar
A cylinder of tobacco rolled and wrapped with an outer covering of tobacco leaves, intended to be smoked.

cigar box cigar boxes n
puro kutusu
A box used for storing cigars.

cigarette /sɪ.ɡəˈɹɛt/ /ˈsɪ.ɡə.ɹɛt/ cigarettes n
sigara çilim
Tobacco or other substances, in a thin roll wrapped with paper, intended to be smoked.

cigarette holder cigarette holders n
ağızlık
A tube-like device that holds a cigarette and through which the cigarette is smoked.

cilantro /sɪˈlæntɹəʊ/ /sɪˈlɑntɹoʊ/ cilantros n
kişniş
(US) The stems and leaves of the coriander plant, Coriandrum sativum, used as a seasoning and garnish in cooking.

cinchona /sɪŋˈkoʊnə/ /sɪŋˈkəʊnə/ cinchonas n
Cizvit merhemi kinin lapası
(medicine) Any medicine chiefly composed of the prepared bark of these plants.

cinder /ˈsɪndə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪndɚ/ cinders n
cüruf dışık köz maden artığı
kor
Partially or mostly burnt material that results from incomplete combustion of coal or wood etc.

cinema /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mɑː/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mə/ cinemas n
sinema sinema salonu
(countable) A movie theatre, a movie house
sinematografi
(film, countable, uncountable) The art of making films and movies; cinematography

cinematography /ˈsɪn.ə.məˌtɒɡ.ɹə.fiː/ cinematographies n
sinematografi
The art, process, or job of filming movies.

cinnabar /ˈsɪn.əˌbɑɹ/ /ˈsɪn.əˌbɑː(ɹ)/ cinnabars n
zincifre sülüğen
A deep red mineral, mercuric sulfide, HgS; the principal ore of mercury; such ore used as the pigment vermilion.

cinnamon /ˈsɪ.mɪn/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mɪn/ cinnamons n
tarçın ağacı tarçın
Several related trees, notably the Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni) and Chinese cinnamon or cassia (Cinnamomum aromaticum or Cinnamomum cassia).
tarçın
(mostly, uncountable) A spice from the dried aromatic bark of the cinnamon tree, either rolled into strips or ground into a powder. The word is commonly used as trade name for spices made of any of the species above.

cipher /ˈsaɪfə/ /ˈsaɪfɚ/ ciphers n
şifre
Ciphertext; a message concealed via a cipher.

circa /ˈsɜːkə/ /ˈsɝkə/ preposition
aşağı yukarı
Approximately, about, around (typically in relation to time)

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] circles n
daire çember
(geometry) A two-dimensional geometric figure, a line, consisting of the set of all those points in a plane that are equally distant from a given point (center).
A two-dimensional geometric figure, a disk, consisting of the set of all those points of a plane at a distance less than or equal to a fixed distance (radius) from a given point.
Any thin three-dimensional equivalent of the geometric figures.
(astronomy) An instrument of observation, whose graduated limb consists of an entire circle. When fixed to a wall in an observatory, it is called a mural circle; when mounted with a telescope on an axis and in Y's, in the plane of the meridian, a meridian or transit circle; when involving the principle of reflection, like the sextant, a reflecting circle; and when that of repeating an angle several times continuously along the graduated limb, a repeating circle.

circle of friends circles of friends n
arkadaş grubu
A group of close friends who usually do things together.

circle of life circles of life n
cerchio della vita yaşam döngüsü
The natural cycle of procreation, birth, life, death and predation.

circuit /ˈsəɾ.kɪʈ/ /ˈsɜː.kɪt/ /ˈsɜː.kɪʈ/ /ˈsɝ.kɪt/ circuits n
devre
(electricity) Enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function.

circuit breaker circuit breakers n
devre kesici şalter
(electricity) An electrical switch capable of opening and closing an electrical circuit in all operating conditions, including fault situations.

circular /ˈsɜː.kjə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ.kjə.lɚ/ more circular most circular adj
dairesel
Of or relating to a circle.

circular argument circular arguments n
kapalı döngü
(philosophy, logic) An argument which commits the logical fallacy of assuming what it is attempting to prove.

circular sector circular sectors n
daire dilimi
(geometry) A portion of a circle enclosed by two radii and an arc.

circulation /ˌsɜː(ɹ).kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/ circulations n
tedavül
Currency; circulating coins; notes, bills, etc., current for coin.
kan dolaşımı
(narrowly) The movement of the blood in the circulatory system, by which it is brought into close relations with the cells and tissues of the body; (loosely) the circulatory system.

circulatory system /-tɹi-/ /ˌsɜːk(j)uːlətəɹi ˈsɪstəm/ /ˌsɝkjələˌtɔɹi ˈsɪstəm/ circulatory systems n
dolaşım sistemi
(physiology) The parts of an animal body comprising the heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries), and blood, which circulate the blood around the body. [from mid 19th c.]

circumcise /ˈsəːkəmsʌɪz/ v
sünnet etmek sünnet olmak
(military, nautical, slang) To trim off the portion of the barrel liner of a large-caliber naval gun that protrudes from the end of the barrel as a result of the liner slowly stretching from prolonged fire.

circumcised adj
sünnetli
(of a man) Having had the foreskin of the penis excised.

circumcision circumcisions n
sünnet
The surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis.

circumference /səˈkam.fɹəns/ /səˈkʌm.fɹəns/ /sɚˈkʌm.fɹəns/ /sɜːˈkʌm.fɹəns/ /sɝːˈkʌm.fɹəns/ circumferences n
çevre
(geometry) The length of such a line.

circumflex /ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/ /ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/ circumflexes n
sirkonfleks
A diacritical mark (ˆ) placed over a vowel in the orthography or transliteration of many languages to change its pronunciation; while in some other languages over a consonant.

circumstance /-aːns/ /-æns/ /-ɑːns/ /ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/ /ˈsɜːkəmstæns/ /ˈsɝ.kəm.ˌstæns/ circumstances n
durum hal
Something which is related to, or in some way affects, a fact or event.

circus /ˈsɜːkəs/ /ˈsɝkəs/ circi circuses circusses n
sirk
A traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent. [from late 18th c.]

cirl bunting /səːl ˈbʌntɪŋ/ cirl buntings n
bahçe kiraz kuşu
A small Old World passerine bird, Emberiza cirlus, of the bunting family (Emberizidae), very similar to the yellowhammer.

cirque /sɜːk/ /sɝk/ cirques n
buz yalağı sirk
(geology) A curved depression or natural amphitheatre, especially one in a mountainside at the end of a valley.

cirrhosis /sɪˈɹoʊ.sɪs/ cirrhoses n
siroz
(pathology) A chronic disease of the liver caused by damage from toxins (including alcohol), metabolic problems, hepatitis, or nutritional deprivation, characterised by an increase in fibrous tissue and the destruction of liver cells.

cis-trans isomerism n
cis-trans izomeri
(chemistry) A form of isomerism in which, in one isomer two atoms or groups are on the same side of the plane of a double bond or ring, whereas in the other isomer they are on opposite sides; these are cis- and trans- isomers, respectively.

cistern /ˈsɪs.tən/ /ˈsɪs.tɚn/ cisterns n
sarnıç
A reservoir or tank for holding water, especially for catching and holding rainwater for later use.

citadel /ˈsɪtədəl/ /ˈsɪtədɛl/ citadels n
hisar
(sometimes, figurative) A stronghold or fortified place.

citation /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃn̩/ /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/ [ˌsaɪˈtʰeɪʃn̩] citations n
alıntı yapma alıntılama iktibas etme
The act of citing a passage from a text, or from another person, using the exact words of the original text or speech and giving credit to the original by referencing.
tadat zikir
Enumeration; mention.

citizen /ˈsɪtɪsən/ /ˈsɪtɪzən/ citizens n
vatandaş yurttaş
A legally-recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role. [from 14th c.]
sivil vatandaş
(Christianity) A resident of the heavenly city or (later) of the kingdom of God: a Christian; a good Christian. [from 15th c.]

citizenship /sɪtɪzənʃɪp/ citizenships n
vatandaşlık yurttaşlık
The status of being a citizen, in its various senses.
The state of being a citizen, in its various senses.

citric acid cycle /ˈsɪtɹɪk ˌæsɪd ˈsaɪkəl/ n
sitrik asit döngüsü
(biochemistry) The Krebs cycle.

citrus /ˈsɪtɹəs/ citri citruses citrusses n
narenciye turunçgiller
Any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Citrus in the family Rutaceae.

citrus fruit citrus fruits n
narenciye turunçgiller
Any of the fruits in the common genus Citrus of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae.

city /sɪtɪ/ /ˈsɪti/ [ˈsɪtʰiː] [ˈsɪɾi] cities n
şehir kent
(UK) A settlement granted special status by royal charter or letters patent; traditionally, a settlement with a cathedral regardless of size.

city hall /ˈsɪti ˌhɑl/ /ˈsɪti ˌhɔl/ /ˈsɪti ˌhɔːl/ /ˈsɪtɪ ˌhɔːl/ city halls n
belediye binası
The building that houses a city's government.

city state city states n
şehir devleti site devlet
A sovereign city, as in Ancient Greece, often part of a league of such cities.

civet /ˈsɪ.vɪt/ civets n
misk kedisi
(countable) A carnivorous catlike animal, Civettictis civetta, that produces a musky secretion. It is two to three feet (30–90 cm) long, with black bands and spots on the body and tail.

civic /ˈsɪvɪk/ more civic most civic adj
medeni
Of, relating to, or belonging to a city, a citizen, or citizenship; municipal or civil.

civil /ˈsɪv.əl/ civiler civilest more civil most civil adj
sivil
(uncomparable) Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion.

civil code civil codes n
medeni hukuk
(legal) A systematic collection of laws addressing dealings between private parties, such as business contracts and negligence lawsuits.

civil engineer civil engineers n
inşaat mühendisi
An engineer who is specifically trained for and/or specialised in civil engineering.

civil engineering n
inşaat mühendisliği
The technical design and construction of public works such as bridges, buildings, harbours, public greens, roads, etc., and/or technically equivalent private (usually corporate) ones.

civil servant civil servants n
devlet memuru memur
A person employed in the civil service; a government employee.

civil union civil unions n
medeni birliktelik
A legal union similar to marriage, established to allow same-sex couples (and, in some jurisdictions, opposite-sex couples) rights similar to those married couples have.

civil war civil wars n
iç savaş
A war fought between factions of the inhabitants of a single country, or a similar political entity.

civilian /sɪˈvɪljən/ adj
sivil
Not related to the military, police or other governmental professions.

civilian /sɪˈvɪljən/ civilians n
sivil
A person following the pursuits of civil life, especially one who is not an active member of the armed forces.
(informal) A person who does not belong to a particular group or engage in a particular activity, an outsider.

civility /sɪˈvɪl.ɪ.ti/ civilities n
incelik kibarlık edep nezaket
Speech or behaviour that is fit for civil interactions; politeness, courtesy. [from 16th c.]

civilization /ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən] civilizations n
medeniyet uygarlık ekinç
An organized culture encompassing many communities, often on the scale of a nation or a people; a stage or system of social, political, or technical development.
insanlık
(uncountable) Human society, particularly civil society.
medenîleşme uygarlaşma
The act or process of civilizing or becoming civilized.
sivilleşme
The state or quality of being civilized.

civilization /ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən] pn
medeniyet uygarlık

claim /kleɪm/ v
iddia etmek öne sürmek
To state a new fact, typically without providing evidence to prove it is true.
(intransitive) To be entitled to anything; to deduce a right or title; to have a claim.

clairvoyance /klɛəˈvɔɪəns/ /klɛɹˈvɔɪəns/ clairvoyances n
basiret durugörü sağgörü
(parapsychology) The power to see or perceive things objects or events beyond the natural range of the senses, such as the past or the future.

clairvoyant /ˌklɛəˈvɔɪ.ənt/ /ˌklɛɹˈvɔɪ.ənt/ clairvoyants n
durugörücü
A person able to see things that cannot be perceived by the normal senses

clam /klæm/ [kleəm] clams n
midye istiridye
A bivalve mollusk of many kinds, especially those that are edible; for example soft-shell clams (Mya arenaria), hard clams (Mercenaria mercenaria), sea clams or hen clam (Spisula solidissima), and other species, possibly originally applied to clams of species Tridacna gigas, a huge East Indian bivalve.
(US, slang, mostly, in the plural) A dollar.

clamp /klæmp/ clamps n
işkence
A brace, band, or clasp for strengthening or holding things together.
A piece of wood (batten) across the grain of a board end to keep it flat, as in a breadboard.
kıskaç
(medicine) An instrument used to temporarily shut off blood vessels, etc.

clan /klæn/ clans n
boy kabile
A traditional social group of families in the Scottish Highlands having a common hereditary chieftain

clap /klæp/ v
şak
To strike the palms of the hands together, creating a sharp sound.

clapperboard clapperboards n
çekim tahtasının
(film) A device used in film production, having hinged boards that are brought together with a clap, used to synchronize picture and sound at the start of each take of a motion picture or other video production.

claptrap /ˈklæpˌtɹæp/ claptraps n
palavra
Empty verbiage or nonsense. [from early 19th c.]

claque /ˈklæk/ claques n
şakşakçı
(collective) A group of people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo.

clarify /ˈklæɹɪfaɪ/ v
temizlemek
(of liquids, such as wine or syrup) To make clear or bright by freeing from feculent matter.
arındırmak temizlemek
To make clear or easily understood; to explain in order to remove doubt or obscurity.
arınmak temizlenmek
(ergative) To grow or become clear or transparent; to become free from feculent impurities, as wine or other liquid under clarification.
halletmek çözmek
(ergative) To grow clear or bright; to clear up.

clarinet /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/ /ˌklɛɹɪˈnɛt/ clarinets n
klarnet
(musical instruments) A woodwind musical instrument that has a distinctive liquid tone whose characteristics vary among its three registers: chalumeau (low), clarion (medium), and altissimo (high).

class /klas/ /kleəs/ /klæs/ /klɑ(ː)s/ /klɑːs/ classes n
sınıf
(countable) A group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes.
(sociology, countable) A social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc. In Britain, society is commonly split into three main classes: upper class, middle class and working class.
(uncountable) The division of society into classes.
(uncountable) Admirable behavior; elegance.
(education, countable, and, uncountable) A group of students in a regularly scheduled meeting with a teacher.
(countable) A group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year. A school class.
(countable) A category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation.
(taxonomy, countable) A rank in the classification of organisms, below phylum and above order; a taxon of that rank.
(set theory) A collection of sets definable by a shared property.
(object-oriented, countable) A set of objects having the same behavior (but typically differing in state), or a template defining such a set in terms of its common properties, functions, etc.

class reunion class reunions n
sınıf buluşması
A planned event at which members of a past school class meet.

class-based adj
sınıf tabanlı
(programming) Structured by defining classes of objects.

class-based programming class-based programmings n
sınıf tabanlı programlama

classeme classemes n
sınıfbirim
(semiotics) A generic or contextual seme, denoting a group of objects.

classical /ˈklæsɪkl̩/ more classical most classical adj
klasik
Conforming to the best authority in literature and art; chaste; pure; refined

classical conditioning n
klasik koşullanma
(psychology) A learning process in which a previously neutral stimulus (such as a bell) is paired with a potent stimulus (such as food in the case of a dog), so that the neutral stimulus comes to elicit a conditioned response (salivation) similar to the one elicited by the potent stimulus.

classical music classical musics n
klasik mU
(music genre) Music of the classical period; the music of Mozart, Haydn, etc; the musical period before the romantic.

classical studies n
klasik çalışmalar
The study of Ancient Greek and Latin, their literature, history, etc., sometimes inclusive of the study of the ancient Mediterranean generally.

classification /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ classifications n
sınıflandırma tasnif
The act of forming into a class or classes; a distribution into groups, as classes, orders, families, etc., according to some common relations or attributes.

classism /ˈklæsɪzəm/ classisms n
sınıfçılık
Discrimination or prejudice that is based on social class, especially against those of lower social class.

classmate /ˈklɑːs.meɪt/ classmates n
sınıf arkadaşı sınıftaş
A student who is in the same class at school.

classpath classpaths n
sınıf yolu
(Java programming language) The path on a file system where the Java virtual machine should look for user-defined classes and packages when running Java programs.

classroom /ˈklasruːm/ /ˈklæsruːm/ /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ classrooms n
sınıf derslik
A room, often in a school, where classes take place

clathrate /ˈklæθɹeɪt/ clathrates n
kafes bileşik klatrat
(chemistry) A clathrate compound.

clatter /ˈklætə/ /ˈklætɚ/ clatters n
takır tukur
A rattling noise; a repetition of abrupt, sharp sounds.
patır kütür
A loud disturbance.

clause /klɑz/ /klɔz/ /klɔːz/ clauses n
cümlecik
(grammar) A verb along with its subject and their modifiers. If a clause provides a complete thought on its own, then it is an independent (superordinate) clause; otherwise, it is (subordinate) dependent.

claustrophobia claustrophobias n
klostrofobi kapalı yer korkusu
The fear of closed, tight places.

claustrophobic more claustrophobic most claustrophobic adj
klauztrofobik klauztrofobiya
(psychology) Suffering from claustrophobia; being scared of being enclosed in a confined space.

clavicle /ˈklæv.ɪk.l̩/ /ˈklæv.ɪk.əl/ clavicles n
köprücük kemiği
(skeleton) The collarbone; the prominent bone at the top of the chest between the shoulder and the neck connecting the shoulder and the breastbone.

claw /klɑ/ /klɔ/ /klɔː/ claws n
pençe
A curved, pointed horny nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird.
kıskaç
The pincer (chela) of a crustacean or other arthropod.
(botany) A slender appendage or process, formed like a claw, such as the base of petals of the pink.

clay /kleɪ/ [kl̥eɪ] clays n
kil
A mineral substance made up of small crystals of silica and alumina, that is ductile when moist; the material of pre-fired ceramics.

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] cleaner cleanest adj
temiz arı arın
Not dirty, filthy, or soiled.

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] v
temizlemek
(transitive) To remove dirt from a place or object.
(transitive) To tidy up, make a place neat.
(intransitive) To make things clean in general.

clean and jerk clean and jerks n
silkme
(weightlifting) The act of lifting the barbell from the floor to a resting position across the front of the shoulders (the clean phase), pausing, and thrusting the barbell over the head to a stationary position in one movement (the jerk phase). The normal technique for both parts of this act involves propelling the barbell upwards, quickly lowering the torso, and then straightening the legs.

cleaner /ˈkli.nɚ/ /ˈkliː.nə/ cleaners n
temizlikçi hademe
A person whose occupation is to clean floors, windows and other things.

cleaning /ˈkliːnɪŋ/ cleanings n
arıklaşma temizleme temizlik
(gerund of clean) The process of making something clean.

cleanup /ˈkliːnʌp/ [ˈkʰliːˌnʌp] cleanups n
temizleme
The act of cleaning or tidying something; the act of finishing something off.

clear /kliɹ/ /klɪə(ɹ)/ clearer clearest adj
açık aşikar net

clear /kliɹ/ /klɪə(ɹ)/ v
(bir şeyin)önündeki engelleri kaldırmak, açıklığa kavuşturmak, üzerindeki şüpheyi kaldırmak, ıskalamak, yanından geçmek, netleştirmek, (takas) sonuçlanmak

clear cut more clear cut most clear cut adj
açık
(idiomatic) Straightforward, obvious, simple, or basic.

cleave /kliv/ /kliːv/ v
yarmak
(transitive) To split or sever something with, or as if with, a sharp instrument.

cleaver /ˈklivɚ/ cleavers n
satır
A squarish, heavy knife used by butchers for hacking through bones, etc.

cleavers n
yoğurt otu
Galium aparine, a herbaceous annual bedstraw of the family Rubiaceae.

clef /klɛf/ clefs n
nota anahtarı anahtar
A symbol found on a musical staff that indicates the pitches represented by the lines and the spaces on the staff [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

cleft /klɛft/ clefts n
yarık
An opening, fissure, or V-shaped indentation made by or as if by splitting.

clematis /ˈklɛmətɪs/ clematis clematises n
akasma
(botany) Any plant of the genus Clematis, vigorous climbing lianas found throughout the temperate zones.

clementine /ˈklɛməntaɪn/ /ˈklɛməntiːn/ clementines n
klemantin
A type of small, sweet-tasting orange, the result of a hybrid cross between the willowleaf variety of mandarin orange (C. × deliciosa) and a sweet orange (C. × sinensis).

clerk /klɐːk/ /klɑːk/ /klɜːk/ /klɝk/ clerks n
kâtip yazman
One who occupationally provides assistance by working with records, accounts, letters, etc.; an office worker.

clever /ˈklɛvə/ /ˈklɛvɚ/ cleverer cleverest more clever most clever adj
becerikli
Nimble with hands or body; skillful; adept.
akıllı zeki afacan
Smart, intelligent, or witty; mentally quick or sharp.
cingöz uyanık
(of objects or actions) Showing mental quickness and resourcefulness.
zeki dahi dahiyane zekice
(of objects or actions) Showing inventiveness or originality; witty.

clew /kljuː/ /kluʊ̯/ /kluː/ clews n
yumak
(archaic) A ball of thread or yarn.

cliché /kliˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkliːʃeɪ/ clichés n
klişe
Something, most often a phrase or expression, that is overused or used outside its original context, so that its original impact and meaning are lost. A trite saying; a platitude. [from 19th c.]

click /klɪk/ [kʰl̥ɪk] clicks n
tık
(GUI) The act of pressing a button on a computer mouse or similar input device, both as a physical act and a reaction in the software.

click /klɪk/ [kʰl̥ɪk] v
tıklamak
(computing) To press and release (a button on a computer mouse).
(transitive, GUI) To select a software item using, usually, but not always, the pressing of a mouse button.

client /ˈklaɪ.ənt/ clients n
müşteri tüketici
A customer, a buyer or receiver of goods or services.
istemci
(computing) The role of a computer application or system that requests and/or consumes the services provided by another having the role of server.
müvekkil
A person who receives help or services from a professional such as a lawyer or accountant.

clientele /klaɪ.ənˈtɛl/ /kliː.ɒnˈtɛl/ [klaɪ.n̩ˈtɛl] [kliː.n̩ˈtel] [klɑɪ.n̩ˈtel] clienteles n
müdavim
The body or class of people who frequent an establishment or purchase a service, especially when considered as forming a more-or-less homogeneous group of clients in terms of values or habits.

cliff /klɪf/ [kl̥ʰɪf] cliffs n
uçurum yar falez
A vertical (or nearly vertical) rock face.

climate /ˈklaɪ.mət/ /ˈklaɪ.mɪt/ climates n
iklim abuhava
The long-term manifestations of weather and other atmospheric conditions in a given area or country, now usually represented by the statistical summary of its weather conditions during a period long enough to ensure that representative values are obtained (generally 30 years).

climate change /ˈklaɪmət ˌtʃeɪndʒ/ climate changes n
iklim değişikliği
Rapid, large-scale, and long-term change in the Earth's climatic system produced by global warming; anthropogenic climate change.

climatologist climatologists n
klimatolog
A person who studies, professes or practices climatology.

climatology /klaɪ.mɪˈtɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /klaɪ.mɪˈtɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ climatologies n
iklim bilimi klimatoloji
The science that deals with climates, and investigates their phenomena and causes.

climb /klaɪm/ climbs n
tırmanış
An act of climbing.

climb /klaɪm/ v
tırmanmak
(intransitive) To ascend; rise; to go up.
tırmanmak çıkmak
(transitive) To mount; to move upwards on.

climbing /ˈklaɪ̯mɪŋ/ climbings n
tırmanma
(uncountable) The sport of climbing, ascending a wall or a rock or another object using available holds, generally with the safety of a rope and belayer.

clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ clinics n
klinik
A medical facility, such as a hospital, especially one for the treatment and diagnosis of outpatients.

clinical /ˈklɪnɪkəl/ more clinical most clinical adj
klinik
Of or pertaining to a clinic, such as a medical clinic or law clinic.

clinical psychology n
klinik psikoloji
(psychology) A branch of psychology with the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and personal development.

clipboard clipboards n
ara bellek ara hafıza
(computing) A buffer in memory where the user can store data temporarily while transferring it from one place within an application to another or between applications.

clique /kliːk/ /ˈklɪk/ cliques n
klik hizip
A small, exclusive group of individuals, usually according to lifestyle or social status; a cabal.

clitoral glans clitoral glandes clitoral glans n
klitoris başı
(anatomy) An external part of the clitoris covered by the clitoral hood.

clitoral hood clitoral hoods n
klitoral kaput
(anatomy) A prepuce or fold of skin that surrounds the clitoris; homologous with the male foreskin.

clitoris /klɪˈtɔɹɪs/ /ˈklɪtəɹɪs/ clitorides clitorises n
klitoris dılak bızır dilcik
(anatomy) A sensitive elongated erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva in female humans and mammals, homologous with the penis. [from 17th c.]

cloakroom /ˈkləʊkɹuːm/ /ˈkləʊkɹʊm/ cloakrooms n
vestiyer
(British, Irish, India) A room intended for holding luggage, as at an airport.

clock /klɑk/ /klɒk/ /klɔk/ [kl̥ɒχ] clocks n
saat
(attributive) A common noun relating to an instrument that measures or keeps track of time.
(electronics) An electrical signal that synchronizes timing among digital circuits of semiconductor chips or modules.

clock tower clock towers n
saat kule
(architecture) A tower, usually in a prominent position, having a large clock in a high position, often with several faces.

clockwise /ˈklɒkwaɪz/ adv
saat yönünde
In a curve or twist corresponding to the movement of the hands of a clock.

clodhopper /ˈklɑdˌhɑpɚ/ /ˈklɒdˌhɒpə/ clodhoppers n
kıro
(UK) A clumsy or foolish person.

clog /klɑɡ/ /klɒɡ/ /klɔɡ/ v
tıkamak
To block or slow passage through (often with 'up).

clogged adj
tıkalı
Having an obstructed flow; blocked.

clogger cloggers n
takunyacı
A maker of the shoes called clogs.

cloister /ˈklɔɪstə/ /ˈklɔɪstɚ/ cloisters n
kemer avlu
A covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that face a quadrangle; especially:
manastır dergah halvethane tekke
A place, especially a monastery or convent, devoted to religious seclusion.

clone /kloʊn/ /kləʊn/ clones n
klon
A living organism (originally a plant) produced asexually from a single ancestor, to which it is genetically identical.
(cytology) A group of identical cells derived from a single cell.
klon kopya
A copy or imitation of something already existing, especially when designed to simulate it.

clone /kloʊn/ /kləʊn/ v
klonlamak
(transitive) To create a clone of.

close /kloʊs/ /kləʊs/ closer closest adj
yakın
At a little distance; near.
Intimate; well-loved.

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ v
kapatmak kitlemek örtmek
(ambitransitive) To move a thing, or part of a thing, nearer to another so that the gap or opening between the two is removed.
kapatmak
(ergative, computing) To terminate an application, window, file or database connection, etc.
(transitive) To put an end to; to conclude.

close season /ˈkləʊz ˈsiːzən/ close seasons n
av yaşağı
(hunting, fishing) The time of year when hunting or fishing is not permitted.

close, but no cigar /ˈkloʊs bʌt noʊ sɪˈɡɑɹ/ /ˈkləʊs bʌt nəʊ sɪˈɡɑː/ phraseologicalUnit
neredeyse doğru ama tam olarak değil
(idiomatic, originally, US, colloquial) Used to indicate that one is almost correct or has almost succeeded, but not quite. [from early 20th c.]

close-fitting more close-fitting most close-fitting adj
dar sıkı
(of clothing etc.) Snug, tight, form-fitting.

closed syllable closed syllables n
kapalı hece
(linguistics) A syllable that ends in a consonant.

closet /ˈklɑzɪt/ /ˈklɒzɪt/ closets n
dolap
A small room within a house used to store clothing, food, or other household supplies.
(obsolete) Any private space, (particularly) bowers in the open air.
(archaic) A private room used for prayer or other devotions.
(archaic) The private residence or private council chamber of a monarch.
(figuratively, archaic) A place of (usually, fanciful) contemplation and theorizing.
(now, rare) Any private or inner room, (particularly):
(obsolete) A private room used by women to groom and dress themselves.
(obsolete) A pew or side-chapel reserved for a monarch or other feudal lord.
(archaic) One used to store curiosities.
(figuratively) A secret or hiding place, (particularly) the hiding place in English idioms such as in the closet and skeleton in the closet.
(obsolete) One used to store valuables.
(slang, uncommon) .
A private cabinet, (particularly):
(US, Philippines) One intended for storing clothes or bedclothes.
(now, chiefly, Scotland, Ireland) Any small room or side-room, (particularly):
(obsolete) , (later, UK) : a room containing a toilet.
(heraldiccharge) An ordinary similar to a bar but half as broad.
(Scotland, obsolete) A sewer.
A state or condition of secrecy, privacy, or obscurity.

closing time closing times n
kapanma saati
(UK, Canada) The time when a public house or restaurant closes. Used to invite final drink orders.

clot /klɒt/ clots n
pıhtı
A thrombus, solidified mass of blood.

clot /klɒt/ v
pıhtılaşmak
(transitive) To cause to clot or form into a mass.

cloth /kloʊθ/ /klɑθ/ /klɒθ/ /klɔːθ/ /klɔθ/ clothes cloths n
kumaş
(countable, uncountable) A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use.
(metaphoric) Appearance; seeming.

clothes /kloʊ(ð)z/ /kləʊ(ð)z/ n
giyim giysi örtüler
(plural only) Items of clothing; apparel.

clothes dryer clothes dryers n
kurutma makinesi çamaşır kurutma makinesi
An electrical appliance used for drying clothes, usually by tumbling them in a heated rotating drum.

clothes iron clothes irons n
ütü
A hand-held device with a heated flat metal base used to smooth out wrinkles in clothes; an iron.

clothes peg clothes pegs n
mandal
(British, Australia, NZ) An object (usually made of wood or plastic) used to attach wet laundry to a clothesline so that it (the laundry) can dry.

clothes shop clothes shops n
giyim mağazası
A shop that sells clothes.

clotheshorse clotheshorses n
çamaşır askılığı çamaşır askısı çamaşırlık
A frame on which laundry is hung to dry.

clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ clothings n
giysi giyim kuşam
An act or instance of putting clothes on.

clotted cream clotted creams n
kaymak
A thick, sweet dairy product, made by skimming the thickened layer off the top of unhomogenized cream that has been heated and allowed to stand. Fat content is at least 55%.

cloud /klaʊd/ clouds n
bulut
A visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air.
Any mass of dust, steam or smoke resembling such a mass.
Anything which makes things foggy or gloomy.
A group or swarm, especially suspended above the ground or flying.
(computing, with "the") The Internet, regarded as an abstract amorphous omnipresent space for processing and storage, the focus of cloud computing.

cloud /klaʊd/ v
bulutlanmak

cloud computing n
bulut bilişim
(informal, computing) Computing services provided over the Internet (or "cloud"), whereby shared resources, software, and information are provided to computers and other devices on demand.

cloudberry /ˈklaʊdbəɹi/ /ˈklaʊdbɹi/ /ˈklaʊdˌbɛɹi/ cloudberries n
kutup böğürtleni
A species of slow-growing bramble, Rubus chamaemorus.
The fruit of these plants.

clouded /ˈklaʊdɪd/ more clouded most clouded adj
mağmum
Filled with clouds.

cloudless more cloudless most cloudless adj
bulutsuz
Without any clouds.

cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ /ˈklaʊːdɪ/ /ˈkɫaʊdi/ cloudier cloudiest adj
bulutlu kapalı
Covered with or characterised by clouds; overcast.

clove /kloʊv/ /kləʊv/ cloves n
karanfil
(uncountable, countable) A very pungent aromatic spice, the unexpanded flower bud of the clove tree.
diş
(horticulture, cooking) One of the small bulbs formed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb.

cloven adj
ayrık yarık çatlak
Split, sundered, or divided.

cloven hoof cloven hooves n
yarık tırnak çatal tırnak çift tırnak
A divided hoof, as on bovine animals.

clover /ˈkloʊ.vɚ/ /ˈkləʉ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈkləʊ.və(ɹ)/ clovers n
yonca üçgül
A plant of the genus Trifolium with leaves usually divided into three (rarely four) leaflets and with white or red flowers.

clown /klaʊn/ clowns n
palyaço
A slapstick performance artist often associated with a circus and usually characterized by bright, oversized clothing, a red nose, face paint, and a brightly colored wig.
A person who acts in a silly fashion.

club /klʌb/ clubs n
kulüp
An association of members joining together for some common purpose, especially sports or recreation.
çomak
A heavy object, often a kind of stick, intended for use as a bludgeoning weapon or a plaything.
gece kulübü kulüp
An establishment that provides staged entertainment, often with food and drink, such as a nightclub.
sinek
(card games) A black clover shape (♣), one of the four symbols used to mark the suits of playing cards.

clubbing /ˈklʌbɪŋ/ clubbings n
clubbing çomak parmak
(countable, medicine) A thickening of the ends of fingers and toes.

clubs /klʌbz/ n
sinek ispati
(card games) One of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣.

cluck /klʌk/ clucks n
gıdaklama
The sound made by a hen, especially when brooding, or calling her chicks.

cluck /klʌk/ v
gıdaklamak
(transitive) To cause (the tongue) to make a clicking sound.

clue /kljuː/ /kluː/ clues n
ipucu
Information which may lead one to a certain point or conclusion.

clueless /ˈkluː.ləs/ more clueless most clueless adj
bilgisiz cahil
Lacking knowledge or understanding; uninformed; oblivious.

clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ clumsier clumsiest adj
hantal
sakar
Awkward, lacking coordination, not graceful, not dextrous.

clunky clunkier clunkiest adj
elverişsiz hantal kullanışsız
(informal) Ungainly; awkward; inelegant; cumbersome.

cluster bomb cluster bombs n
misket bombası
An explosive munition designed to explode in the air and release a cluster of smaller explosives, thus spreading the blast over a larger area.

clutch /klʌt͡ʃ/ clutches n
debriyaj
A device to interrupt power transmission, commonly used to separate the engine and gearbox in a car. [from 19th c.]
The pedal in a car that disengages power and torque transmission from the engine (through the drivetrain) to the drive wheels.

clutch /klʌt͡ʃ/ v
kapmak tutmak yakalamak
To grip or grasp tightly. [from 17th c.]

clutch pedal clutch pedals n
debriyaj
(automotive) A pedal in a manual transmission car that modulates the clutch mechanism, via clutch plate pressure.

clutter /ˈklʌtə(ɹ)/ /ˈklʌtɚ/ [ˈklʌɾɚ] clutters n
dağınıklık kargaşalık
(uncountable) A confused disordered jumble of things.

clutter /ˈklʌtə(ɹ)/ /ˈklʌtɚ/ [ˈklʌɾɚ] v
doldurmak etmek yığmak
To fill something with clutter.

co-brother-in-law co-brothers-in-law n
bacanak
(uncommon) One's spouse's brother-in-law (one's spouse's sibling's husband), especially one's wife's sister's husband; either of two (or more) men who marry sisters, in relation to the other; the brother of one spouse in relation to the siblings of the other spouse.

co-father-in-law co-fathers-in-law n
dünür
The father of one's son- or daughter-in-law; that is, the father-in-law of one's child, or, the father of one spouse in relation to the father of the other spouse; either of two or more men whose children marry each other, such as the father of a bride vis-à-vis the father of the groom.

co-mother-in-law co-mothers-in-law n
dünür
(uncommon) The mother of one's children-in-law; that is, the mother-in-law of one's children, or, the mother of one spouse in relation to the parents of the other spouse; either of two or more women whose children marry each other, such as the mother of a bride vis-à-vis the mother of the groom.

co-parent-in-law co-parents-in-law n
dünür
A parent of one's son- or daughter-in-law, that is, a parent-in-law of one's son or daughter.

co-sister-in-law co-sisters-in-law n
elti
One's spouse's sister-in-law, especially one's husband's brother's wife, one's brother's wife in relation to the spouses of his siblings; either of two (or more) women who are married to brothers, in relation to the other.

co-wife /ˈkoʊ.waɪf/ /ˈkəʊ.waɪf/ co-wives n
kuma ortak
In a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman’s husband.

coach /koʊt͡ʃ/ /kəʊtʃ/ [kʰoʊ̯t͡ʃ] [kʰəʊ̯tʃ] coaches n
antrenör koç
(originally, Oxford University, _, slang) A trainer or instructor.
şehirlerarası otobüs
(British, Australia) A long-distance, or privately hired, bus.

coach driver coach drivers n
arabacı
A person driving a horse-drawn coach (carriage).

coal /koʊl/ /kɐʉl/ /kəʊl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɒʊɫ] v
kömür
(internet slang, 4chan slang) To post low-quality content online.

coal mine coal mines n
kömür ocağı
A mine from which coal ore or coal minerals are mined.

coal tit coal tits n
çam baştankarası
Periparus ater melanolophus, the similar black-crested tit.

coalesce /ˌkoʊ.əˈlɛs/ /ˌkəʉ.əˈles/ /ˌkəʊ.əˈlɛs/ v
bütünleşmek birleşmek kaynaşmak
(of separate elements) To join into a single mass or whole.

coalition /koʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ /kəʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ coalitions n
koalisyon
A temporary group or union of organizations, usually formed for a particular advantage.

coarse-grained more coarse-grained most coarse-grained adj
taneli
Consisting of coarse particles.
Having a coarse, irregular texture.

coast /koʊst/ /kəʊst/ coasts n
sahil kıyı deniz kenarı deniz kıyısı kızak için uygun yokuş kızakla yokuştan kayma
The edge of the land where it meets an ocean, sea, gulf, bay, or large lake. [from 14th c.]

coast /koʊst/ /kəʊst/ v
pedal çevirmeden bisiklet sürmek
(intransitive) To glide along without adding energy; to allow a vehicle to continue moving forward after disengaging the engine or ceasing to apply motive power.
seyretmek
(intransitive, nautical) To sail along a coast.

coast guard coast guards n
sahil güvenlik
The organisation or officer enforcing maritime law and policing the seas within territorial waters.

coastal /ˈkoʊstəl/ /ˈkəʊstəl/ more coastal most coastal adj
kıyısal sahilsel
(geography) Relating to the coast; on or near the coast.

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ coats n
palto
(countable) An outer garment covering the upper torso and arms.Wp

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ v
kaban kaplamak
(transitive) To cover with a coating of some material.

coat hanger coat hangers n
askı
A device used to hang up coats, shirts, etc, consisting of a hook with sloping "arms" in the approximate shape of human shoulders.

coat of arms coats of arms n
arma
(heraldry) Hereditary designs and symbols depicted on an escutcheon, sometimes accompanied by other elements of a heraldic achievement, such as a helm, crest, crest coronet, torse, mantling and supporters; described by a blazon.

coat rack coat racks n
portmanto
A rack or stand with hooks or pegs for holding hats and coats, often placed near an entrance for temporary use

coating /ˈkoʊtɪŋ/ /ˈkəʊtɪŋ/ [ˈkʰoʊ̯ɾɪŋ] coatings n
kaplama
A thin outer layer.

coax /koʊks/ /kəʊks/ v
ikna etmek tatlı sözle kandırmak tavlamak
(transitive) To wheedle or persuade (a person, organisation, animal etc.) gradually or by use of flattery to do something.

cobalt /ˈkoʊ.bɑlt/ /ˈkəʊ.bɒlt/ cobalts n
kobalt
A chemical element (symbol Co) with an atomic number of 27: a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal.

cobbler /ˈkɑblɚ/ /ˈkɑbəlɚ/ /ˈkɒblə/ /ˈkɒbələ/ cobblers n
ayakkabıcı
A person who repairs, and sometimes makes, shoes.

cobelligerent cobelligerents n
müttefik
Country that wages war against a common enemy, without the countries on the same side having a formal treaty of military alliance.

cobra /ˈkoʊbɹə/ /ˈkɒbɹə/ /ˈkəʊbɹə/ cobras n
kobra gözlüklü yılan
Any of various venomous snakes of the family Elapidae.

coca /ˈkoʊkə/ /ˈkəʊkə/ cocas n
koka koka ağacı
The dried leaf of one of these plants, the South American shrub (Erythroxylum coca), widely cultivated in Andean countries, which is the source of cocaine and used as aphrodisiac in the past.

cocaine /koʊˈkeɪn/ /kə(ʊ)ˈkeɪn/ /ˈkoʊˌkeɪn/ cocaines n
kokain
(uncountable, pharmaceutical drug) An addictive drug derived from coca (Erythroxylum) or prepared synthetically, used sometimes medicinally as a local anesthetic and, often illegally, as a stimulant.

coccyx /ˈkɑksɪks/ /ˈkɒksɪks/ coccyges n
kuyruk sokumu
(medical, formal) The final (bottom-most) fused vertebrae at the base of the spine, the tailbone.

cochlea /ˈkoʊ.kli.ə/ /ˈkɑk.li.ə/ /ˈkɒk.li.ə/ cochleae cochleas n
kulak salyangozu

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ cocks n
horoz
A rooster: a male gallinaceous bird, especially a male domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus).

cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəˌdudəlˈdu/ /ˌkɒkəˌduːdəlˈduː/ interjection
ü-ürü-ü kuk-kurri-kuuu
The cry of a rooster.

cock-and-bull story cock-and-bull stories n
kocakarı masalı
(idiomatic) A far-fetched and fanciful story or tale of highly dubious validity.

cockade /kɑˈkeɪd/ /kɒkˈeɪd/ cockades n
kokart
A rosette or knot of ribbon worn in a hat, especially as an office or party badge.

cockatiel /ˌkɒk.əˈtil/ cockatiels n
sultan papağanı
Nymphicus hollandicus, a small, rather atypical cockatoo with a distinctive pointed yellow crest, native to Australia. Avicultural forms come in many color mutations such as White Face Gray, White Face Pearl, Fallow, Pearl Pied, Cinnamon Pearl, and White Face Pied.

cockatoo cockatoos n
kakadu
A bird of the family Cacatuidae with a curved beak and a zygodactyl foot. [from 1610s]

cockchafer /ˈkɒkˌt͡ʃeɪfɚ/ cockchafers n
mayıs böceği
Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha that are destructive to vegetation.

cockfight cockfights n
horoz dövüşü
A contest, in a cockpit, between gamecocks fitted with cockspurs

cockpit cockpits n
kokpit
The compartment in an aircraft in which the pilot sits and from where the craft is controlled; an analogous area in a spacecraft. [from 20th c.]

cockroach /ˈkɑkəɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ˈkɑkɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ˈkɒkɹəʊt͡ʃ/ cockroaches n
hamam böceği
A black or brown straight-winged insect of the order Blattodea.

cockscomb cockscombs n
horoz ibiği
The fleshy red crest of a rooster

cocktail /ˈkɑk.teɪl/ /ˈkɒk.teɪl/ /ˈkɔk.tæɪl/ cocktails n
kokteyl
A mixed alcoholic beverage.
(by extension) A mixture of other substances or things.

cocky /ˈkɑki/ /ˈkɒki/ /ˈkɔki/ cockier cockiest adj
kibirli
Overly confident; arrogant and boastful.

cocoa bean cocoa beans n
kakao çekirdeği kakao tohumu
seed of the cocoa plant; used to make chocolate, cocoa and cocoa butter

cocoa butter cocoa butters n
kakao yağı
The fat that is extracted from the cocoa bean to make chocolate; it has a relatively sharp melting point so does not feel greasy when eaten.

cocoa powder n
kakao tozu
(baking, cooking) A powder derived from ground cocoa solids, which is used to make the drink of cocoa, various chocolate products, also used as an ingredient in baking.

coconut /ˈkoʊ.kə.nʌt/ /ˈkəʉ.kə.nat/ /ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/ [ˈkʰoʊ̯.kə.nʌt] [ˈkʰəʉ̯.kə.nat] [ˈkʰəʊ̯.kə.nɐt] [ˈkʰəʊ̯.kə.nʌt] coconuts n
Hindistan cevizi
A fruit of the coconut palm (not a true nut), Cocos nucifera, having a fibrous husk surrounding a large seed.

coconut oil coconut oils n
Hindistan cevizi yağı
A type of cooking oil extracted from the kernel or meat of matured coconuts harvested from the coconut palm.

coconut palm coconut palms n
Hindistan cevizi
a tropical palm tree, Cocos nucifera, having feathery leaves and bearing coconuts

coconut water coconut waters n
Hindistan cevizi suyu
A clear liquid found inside immature coconuts, which suspends the endosperm during the nuclear stage of development. It is a popular drink in tropical regions.

cocoon /kəˈkuːn/ cocoons n
koza
Any similar protective case, whether real or metaphorical.

cocoon /kəˈkuːn/ v
kabuğuna çekilmek
(intransitive) To withdraw into such a case.

cod /kɑd/ /kɒd/ cod cods n
morina
The sea fish of the genus Gadus generally, as inclusive of the Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) and Greenland cod (Gadus ogac or Gadus macrocephalus ogac).

cod liver oil cod liver oils n
balık yağı
Oil derived from the liver of codfish, often used as a nutritional supplement due to its high levels of omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA, and very high levels of vitamin A and vitamin D.

code /koʊd/ /kəʊd/ codes n
kod
(programming, uncountable) Instructions for a computer, written in a programming language; the input of a translator, an interpreter or a browser, namely: source code, machine code, bytecode.

codeine /ˈkoʊˌdiːn/ /ˈkəʊ.diːn/ codeines n
kodein
(pharmaceutical drug) An addictive alkaloid narcotic derived from opium and used as a hypnotic, analgesic and antitussive; often mixed with aspirin etc.

codex /ˈkoʊdɛks/ /ˈkəʊdɛks/ codexes codices n
mahtuta tedvin
An early manuscript book.
kodeks mahtuta tedvin
A book bound in the modern manner, by joining pages, as opposed to a rolled scroll.

coefficient /ˌkoʊ.əˈfɪʃənt/ /ˌkoʊ.ɪˈfɪʃənt/ [ˌkəʊ.iˈfɪʃn̩t] [ˌkəʊ.ɪˈfɪʃn̩t] coefficients n
katsayı
(mathematics) A constant by which an algebraic term is multiplied.

coefficient of friction coefficients of friction n
sürtünme katsayısı
(physics) The ratio between (1) the magnitude of the force of friction which a surface produces on an object (moving along the surface or being pressed statically against it) and (2) the magnitude of the normal force which is produced by the surface on the object and which is perpendicular to that surface.

coeliac disease n
çölyak hastalığı
(UK) An auto-immune disease characterised by sensitivity of the lining of the small intestine to gluten, causing a failure to digest food properly.

coenzyme coenzymes n
koenzim
(biochemistry) Any small molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme.

coerce /koʊˈɝs/ /kəʊˈɜːs/ v
mecbur etmek zorlamak
(transitive) To restrain by force, especially by law or authority; to repress; to curb.
(transitive) To use force, threat, fraud, or intimidation in an attempt to compel one to act against their will.

coercion /koʊˈɜːʃən/ /koʊˈɝʃən/ /koʊˈɝʒən/ coercions n
zorlama
(uncountable) Actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person; the act of coercing.
cebir icbar
(legal, uncountable) Use of physical or moral force to compel a person to do something, or to abstain from doing something, thereby depriving that person of the exercise of free will.

coercive /kəʊˈɜː(ɹ)sɪv/ more coercive most coercive adj
zorlayıcı
Displaying a tendency or intent to coerce.

cofactor cofactors n
kofaktör
(biochemistry) A substance, especially a coenzyme or a metal, that must be present for an enzyme to function.

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒ.fi/ /ˈkɒf.i/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ /ˈkɔə.fi/ /ˈkɔː.fɪ/ coffees n
gelinböceği kahve
(uncountable) A beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water.
kahve konur
(countable) A serving of this beverage.

coffee bean coffee beans n
kahve çekirdeği
The seed of a tropical plant of the genus Coffea. Prepared by drying, roasting and grinding for making the beverage coffee.

coffee break coffee breaks n
kahve molası
A rest period during the business day (usually of about 10 or 15 minutes). So named because it is an opportunity to get coffee.

coffee grinder coffee grinders n
kahve öğütücü kahve değirmeni kahve öğütücüsü
A device for pulverizing or powdering coffee beans so they can be brewed as coffee. (Technically many of the machines tear the coffee beans).

coffee grounds n
telve kahve tortusu
The sediment that remains after ground coffee beans have been extracted with hot water.

coffee pot coffee pots n
cezve
A pot in which coffee is brewed or from which it is served.

coffee table coffee tables n
kahve masası
(furniture) A long, low table, often placed before seating in a living room, on which drinks may be served, and magazines etc placed.

coffeemaker coffeemakers n
kahve makinesi
Any of several different types of kitchen apparatus used to brew and filter coffee.

coffeeman coffeemen n
kahveci

coffer /ˈkɑfɚ/ /ˈkɒfə/ /ˈkɔfɚ/ coffers n
sandık kutu kasa
A strong chest or box used for keeping money or valuables safe.

coffin /ˈkɑfɪn/ /ˈkɒfɪn/ /ˈkɔfɪn/ coffins n
tabut
A rectangular closed box in which the body of a dead person is placed for burial.

cog /kɑɡ/ /kɒɡ/ /kɔɡ/ cogs n
diş
A tooth on a gear.

cogeneration cogenerations n
kojenerasyon
The simultaneous or serial production of heat and electricity from the same source.

cogent /ˈkoʊd͡ʒn̩t/ /ˈkəʊd͡ʒn̩t/ more cogent most cogent adj
inandırıcı mantıklı
Reasonable and convincing; based on evidence.
ikna edici
Forcefully persuasive; relevant, pertinent.

cognac /ˈkɒn.jæk/ /ˈkəʊn.jæk/ cognacs n
konyak kanyak
A brandy distilled from white wine in the region around Cognac in France.

cognate /ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɑɡ.nət/ /ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.nət/ /ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/ adj
kökteş
(linguistics) Descended from the same source lexemes (same etymons) of an ancestor language.

cognition /kɑɡˈnɪʃ.ən/ /kɒɡˈnɪʃ.ən/ /kɔɡˈnɪʃ.ən/ cognitions n
biliş sadınım
The process of knowing, of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought and through the senses.

cognitive behavioral therapy cognitive behavioral therapies n
bilişsel davranışçı terapi
(psychology) A psychotherapeutic approach that addresses dysfunctional emotions, behaviors, and cognitions, focussing on a client's current state rather than on their past.

cognitive linguistics n
bilişsel dilbilim

cognitive load cognitive loads n
bilişsel yük

cognitive psychology n
bilişsel psikoloji
(psychology) A branch of psychology that examines internal mental processes such as problem solving, memory, and language.

cognitive science cognitive sciences n
bilişsel bilim
The multidisciplinary study of mind and behavior.

cognizant /ˈkɒnɪzənt/ /ˈkɒɡnɪzənt/ more cognizant most cognizant adj
bilen haberdar
Sapient; self-aware.

cognize v
sadınmak
To know, perceive, or become aware of.
To make into an object of cognition (the process of acquiring knowledge through thought); to cogitate.

cohere /koʊˈhɪɚ/ /kəʊˈhɪə/ v
birbirine yapışmak birbirini tutmak
(intransitive) To stick together physically, by adhesion.
bağlantılı olmak tutarlı olmak uyuşmak
(intransitive, figurative) To be consistent as part of a group, or by common purpose.
(transitive, figurative) To be consistent as part of a group, or by common purpose.

coherence coherences n
tutarlılık bağdaşım insicam tutarlık yapışma
The quality of cohering, or being coherent; internal consistency.
tutarlılık uyumluluk âhenk
A logical arrangement of parts, as in writing.
koherent
(physics, of waves) The property of having the same wavelength and phase.
bağlaşıklık
(linguistics, translation studies) A semantic relationship between different parts of the same text.

cohesion /koʊˈhiː.ʒən/ /kəʉˈhiː.ʒən/ /kəʊˈhiː.ʒən/ [kəʉˈhɪi.ʒən] cohesions n
bağlılık
State of cohering, or of working together.
içyapışkanlık kohezyon
(physics, chemistry) Various intermolecular forces that hold solids and liquids together.

cohesive /koʊˈhiː.sɪv/ /kəʉˈhiː.sɪv/ /kəʊˈhiː.sɪv/ [kəʉˈhɪi.sɪv] more cohesive most cohesive adj
bağlı yapışkan yapışık
Having cohesion.

coil /kwaɪl/ /kɔɪl/ coils n
makara
Something wound in the form of a helix or spiral.
bobin
(electronics) A coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow.

coin /kwaɪn/ /kɔɪn/ coins n
sikke demir para madenî para
(money) A piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc, but sometimes polygonal, or with a hole in the middle.
jeton
A token used in a special establishment like a casino.

coin toss coin tosses n
yazı tura
A particular instance where a coin is launched in the air, and whichever side that it lands on finalises a decision.

coincidence /koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ /kəˈwɪnsɪdəns/ coincidences n
tesadüf rastlantı
Of events, the appearance of a meaningful connection when there is none.

coincidental /ˈkəʊ.ɪn.sɪˌdɛn.tl̩/ more coincidental most coincidental adj
rastlantısal tesadüfi
Occurring as or resulting from coincidence.

coinsurance coinsurances n
koasürans
(US) The joint assumption of risk between the insurer and the insured party.

cola /ˈkoʊlə/ /ˈkəʊ.lə/ colas n
kola
A beverage or a drink made with kola nut flavoring, caramel and carbonated water.

colander /ˈkɑləndɚ/ /ˈkɒlɪndə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔləndɚ/ colanders n
kevgir süzgeç
A bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food that has been cooking in water, such as pasta.

colchicine /ˈkɑl.kəˌsiːn/ /ˈkɑl.t͡ʃəˌsiːn/ /ˈkɒl.kɪs.iːn/ /ˈkɒl.tʃɪs.iːn/ colchicines n
kolşisin
(organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) A highly toxic alkaloid, chemical formula C22H25NO6, originally extracted from plants of the genus Colchicum and formerly used to treat rheumatic complaints, now used mainly in the treatment of gout.

cold /kaʉld/ /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ [kʰɒʊ(ɫ)d] [kʰɔʊ(ɫ)d] colder coldest adj
soğuk
(of a thing) Having a low temperature.
(of the weather) Causing the air to be cold.
Unfriendly; emotionally distant or unfeeling.
üşümüş
(of a person or animal) Feeling the sensation of coldness, especially to the point of discomfort.

cold /kaʉld/ /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ [kʰɒʊ(ɫ)d] [kʰɔʊ(ɫ)d] colds n
nezle üşütme dumağı ingin nevazil tumağı
(countable, pathology) A common, usually harmless, viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever.

cold brew coffee cold brew coffees n
soğuk demleme kahve soğuk demlenmiş kahve

cold day in Hell cold days in Hell n
kırmızı kar yağınca çıkmaz ayın son çarşambası
(idiomatic, slang) The time of occurrence of an event that will never happen.

cold front cold fronts n
soğuk hava kitlesi
(meteorology) The leading edge of an advancing mass of cold air.

cold sore /ˈkoʊld ˌsɔɹ/ cold sores n
uçuk
(pathology) A small bump (namely a vesicle) on the lips resulting from infection by herpes simplex viruses (mostly HHV1 but also HHV2).

cold war /ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/ n
soğuk savaş
A period of hostile relations between rivals where direct open warfare between them is largely undesired and avoided. [from 1945]

cold-blooded /ˈkoʊldˈblʌd.ɪd/ colder-blooded coldest-blooded more cold-blooded most cold-blooded adj
soğukkanlı
(figuratively) Lacking emotion or compunction.

coldness /ˈkoʊldnəs/ /ˈkəʊldnəs/ coldnesses n
soğukluk soğuma
The relative lack of heat.
The sensation resulting from exposure to low temperatures.
Limited enthusiasm or affection; coolness.

colingual adj
dildaş
Speaking or sharing the same language.

colitis /kəˈlaɪtɪs/ colitises n
kolit
(pathology) inflammation of the colon.

collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/ /kəˈlæb.ɹeɪt/ v
birlikte çalışmak
To work together with others to achieve a common goal.
işbirliği yapmak
To voluntarily cooperate treasonably, as with an enemy occupation force in one's country.

collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/ [kʰəˌlæbəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən] collaborations n
iş birliği emektaşlık imece
(uncountable) The act of collaborating.

collaborator /kəˈlæbəɹeɪtə/ /kəˈlæbəɹeɪtɚ/ collaborators n
birlikte çalışmak iş birliği yapmak ortak çalışmak

collage /koʊˈlɑʒ/ /kɒˈlɑːʒ/ /kəˈlɑʒ/ /kəˈlɑːʒ/ /ˈkɒl.ɑːʒ/ collages n
kolaj
A picture made by sticking other pictures onto a surface.

collapse /k(ə)ˈlæps/ v
çökmek yıkılmak
(intransitive) To cease to function due to a sudden breakdown; to fail suddenly and completely.

collar /ˈkɑ.lɚ/ /ˈkɒl.ə/ collars n
tasma
A band or chain around an animal's neck, used to restrain and/or identify it.
(rail transport) A physical lockout device to prevent operation of a mechanical signal lever.
yaka
The part of an upper garment (shirt, jacket, etc.) that fits around the neck and throat, especially if sewn from a separate piece of fabric.

collared dove collared doves n
halkalı kumru
A bird of the species Streptopelia decaocto.

collared peccary collared peccaries n
yakalı pekari
A small wild hog (Pecari tajacu), native to southern United States through to northern Argentina.

collate /kɒˈleɪt/ /ˈkoʊ.leɪt/ v
karşılaştırarak okumak
(transitive) To examine diverse documents and so on, to discover similarities and differences.
dizmek düzenlemek harmanlamak sıraya koymak
(transitive) To assemble something in a logical sequence.

collateral /kəˈlætəɹəl/ collaterals n
teminat
(finance) A security or guarantee (usually an asset) pledged for the repayment of a loan if one cannot procure enough funds to repay.
soydaş
(marketing) Printed materials or content of electronic media used to enhance sales of products (short form of collateral material).

colleague /kɔˈliːɡ/ /kəˈliːɡ/ /ˈkɑliɡ/ /ˈkɒliːɡ/ colleagues n
meslektaş koldaş çalışma arkadaşı
A fellow member of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization; an associate.

collect /kəˈlɛkt/ v
toplamak katılmak
(transitive) To gather together; amass.

collection /kəˈlɛkʃən/ collections n
koleksiyon toplama
(set theory, topology, analysis) A set of sets; used because such a thing is in general too large to comply with the formal definition of a set.

collective memory collective memories n
toplumsal hafıza
(sociology) A shared pool of information held in the memories of multiple members of a group.

collective unconscious collective unconsciouses n
kolektif bilinçdışı
(psychology) The common experiences, thoughts and opinions of a large group of people taken as a whole.

collectivization collectivizations n
kolektivizasyon
The act of collectivizing

college /ˈkɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɒlɪd͡ʒ/ colleges n
kolej
(UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa) A high school or secondary school.

collimate v
hizalamak
To focus into a narrow beam or column; to adjust a focusing device so that it produces a narrow beam.

collinear /koʊˈlɪn.i.ɚ/ /kəˈlɪn.i.ɚ/ adj
doğrudaş
(geometry, of three or more points) Lying on the same straight line.

collodion collodions n
kolodyum
A syrupy solution of nitrocellulose (pyroxylin) in alcohol and ether that evaporates on a surface to form a clear elastic film; used in surgical dressings, photographic plates and lacquer paints.

colloquy /ˈkɒ.lə.kwi/ colloquies n
söyleşi
A conversation or dialogue. [from 15th c.]

colocynth /kɒl.əˈsɪnθ/ colocynths n
acı elma acıhıyar acıkavun ebücehil karpuzu it hıyarı
A viny plant, Citrullus colocynthis, native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia. It produces a lemon-sized, yellowish, green-mottled, spongy, and extremely bitter fruit.
The powdered pulp of this fruit, a powerful hepatic stimulant and hydragogue cathartic used as a strong laxative.

cologne /kəˈloʊn/ /kəˈləʊn/ colognes n
kolonya
Any of a family of fresh, citrus-based fragrances distilled using extracts from citrus, floral, and woody ingredients, said to have been developed in the early 18th century in Cologne, Germany.

colon /ˈkoʊ.lən/ /ˈkɔ.lən/ /ˈkəʊ.lɒn/ /ˈkəʊ.lən/ [ˈkʰɔ.ɫn̩] cola coli colons n
iki nokta iki nokta üst üste
The punctuation mark ⟨:⟩.
kolon
(anatomy) Part of the large intestine; the final segment of the digestive system, after (distal to) the ileum and before (proximal to) the rectum. (Because the colon is the largest part of the large intestine (constituting most of it), it is often treated as synonymous therewith in broad or casual usage.)

colonel /ˈkɜːnəl/ /ˈkɝnəl/ colonels n
albay
A commissioned officer in an armed military organization, typically the highest rank before flag officer ranks (generals). It is generally found in armies, air forces or naval infantry (marines).

colonial /kəˈləʊ.ni.əl/ more colonial most colonial adj
kolonyal
Of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony.

colonialism /kəˈloʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/ /kəˈloʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/ /kəˈləʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/ /kəˈləʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/ colonialisms n
sömürgecilik kolonicilik kolonyalizm müstemlekecilik
The policy of a country seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, generally with the aim of economic dominance.

colonization colonizations n
koloni kolonizasyon müstemleke sömürge
The process of establishing a colony.

colonize /ˈkɑlənaɪz/ /ˈkɒlənaɪz/ v
sömürgeleştirmek
(transitive) To settle (a place) with colonists, and hence make (a place) into a colony.
(transitive) To settle (a group of people, a species, or the like) in a place as a colony.
(intransitive) To begin a colony or colonies.

colonoscopy /kɑləˈnɑskəpi/ colonoscopies n
kolonoskopi
(medicine) The examination of the colon using a colonoscope.

colony /ˈkɑ.lə.ni/ /ˈkɒl.ə.ni/ /ˈkɔl.ə.ni/ colonies n
koloni
(biology) A group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association.
koloni müstemleke sömürge
A potential new chapter of a fraternity or sorority awaiting official recognition from their headquarters.

colophon /ˈkɒləfən/ colophons n
baskı bilgisi
(printing, publishing) In manuscripts (typically before the invention of printing), the note, usually at the end, left by the scribe who copied it, giving information on their exemplar, where and when the copy was made, and sometimes, their own name.

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ colors n
renk tüs ıl
(uncountable) The spectral composition of visible light.

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ v
boyamak
(transitive) To give something color.

color blindness color blindnesses n
renk körlüğü
(medicine, ophthalmology) Any of several medical conditions in which the physical ability to see colors is impaired, especially achromatopsia, Daltonism.

colorful /ˈkʌləfəl/ /ˈkʌlɚfəl/ more colorful most colorful adj
rengarenk alaca renkli
Possessing prominent and varied colors.

coloring book coloring books n
boyama kitabı
A book containing line art for readers (usually children) to add color using crayons, colored pencils, markers, paint, or other artistic media.

colossal /kəˈlɒsəl/ more colossal most colossal adj
devasa
Extremely large or on a great scale.

colostrum /kəˈlɒstɹəm/ colostra n
ağız
(medicine) A form of milk produced by the mammary glands in late pregnancy and the few days after giving birth. Human and bovine colostrum is thick and yellowish. In humans, it has high concentrations of nutrients and antibodies, but it is small in quantity.

colour television colour televisions n
renkli televizyon
(countable) A television set that displays images in colour.

colourless /ˈkʌlə(ɹ).ləs/ more colourless most colourless adj
renksiz
Having little or no colour.

colt /koʊlt/ /kɒlt/ /kəʊlt/ [kɔʊlt] colts n
tay
A young male horse.

coltsfoot coltsfeet coltsfoots n
öksürük otu devetabanı deveşaplağı kabalak kusut
An herbaceous plant, species Tussilago farfara, that grows in Europe and the Middle East; yellow coltsfoot.

columbarium columbaria columbariums n
kolumbaryum
A building, a vault or a similar place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns containing cremated remains.

columbine /ˈkɒləmbaɪn/ columbines n
hasekiküpesi
Any plant of the genus Aquilegia, having distinctive bell-shaped flowers with spurs on each petal.

column /ˈkɑljəm/ /ˈkɑləm/ /ˈkɒləm/ columns n
sütun kolon
(architecture) A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration.

coma /ˈkoʊmə/ /ˈkəʊmə/ comas n
koma
A state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma.

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ combs n
tarak
A toothed implement for grooming the hair or (formerly) for keeping it in place.
The toothed plate at the top and bottom of an escalator that prevents objects getting trapped between the moving stairs and fixed landings.
ibik tarak
A fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles; crest.

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ v
taramak
(transitive, especially of hair or fur) To groom with a toothed implement, especially a comb.

combat /kəmˈbæt/ /ˈkɑmˌbæt/ /ˈkɒmˌbæt/ combats n
muharebe boğuşmak
A battle, a fight (often one in which weapons are used).

combat boot combat boots n
postal
A type of boot designed to be worn by soldiers during actual combat or combat training

comber /ˈkɑmbɚ/ /ˈkɒmbə/ combers n
asıl hani hani
Serranus cabrilla, the gaper, a fish found in European waters.

combination /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃən/ /kɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/ combinations n
birleştirme
The act of combining, the state of being combined or the result of combining.
kombinasyon birleşim
A sequence of numbers or letters used to open a combination lock.
kombinasyon
(mathematics) One or more elements selected from a set without regard to the order of selection.
A rapid sequence of punches or strikes in boxing or other combat sports.
cemiyet dernek birlik
An association or alliance of people for some common purpose.

combine harvester /ˈkɑmˌbaɪn ˈhɑɹvəstəɹ/ combine harvesters n
biçerdöver
A combine, a farming machine that harvests, threshes, and cleans grain plants.

combo /ˈkɒmbəʊ/ comboes combos n
kombo
(video games) An action composed of a sequence of simpler actions, especially a composite attacking move in a fighting game.

combo box [ˈkɒmbəʊ bɒks] combo boxes n
bileşim kutusu bileşik kutu karma kutu
(graphical user interface) A GUI widget that is a combination of a dropdown list or list box and a single-line textbox, allowing the user either to type a value directly into the control or choose from the list of existing options.

combustion chamber combustion chambers n
yanma odası
An enclosed space, within a heat engine, in which the fuel is mixed and reacted with air or other oxidizing agent in a controlled manner.

come /kʌm/ [km] [km̩] [kəm] [kʰɐm] [kʰʌm] v
gelmek
(intransitive) To move from further away to nearer to.
(intransitive) To take a position relative to something else in a sequence.
gelmek olmak
(intransitive, vulgar, slang) To achieve orgasm; to cum; to ejaculate.
(copulative, fossil word) To become, to turn out to be.
(transitive, informal) To pretend to be; to behave in the manner of.

come across v
karşıdan karşıya geçmek
(figuratively) To change sides; to cross over to work for the opposition.
gelmek görünmek
(idiomatic) To give an appearance or impression; to project a certain image.
denk gelmek karşılaşmak
(idiomatic, transitive) To find, usually by accident.

come and go v
gelip gitmek
To alternately enter and exit, arrive and depart (either physically or figuratively)
To repeatedly appear and disappear; to be transient

come down v
düşmek
(intransitive) To descend, fall down, collapse.
çökmek
(intransitive) To be demolished.
azalmak
(intransitive) To reach or release a decision.

come on /ˌkʌm ˈɑn/ /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ /ˌkʌm ˈɔn/ interjection
acele et haydi
An expression of frustration, exasperation, or impatience; hurry up.

come out /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ v
çıkmak
To be discovered, be revealed.
To be published, be issued.
(copulative) To end up or result.
To be deducted from.
To express one's opinion openly.

come out of the closet v
açılmak
(intransitive, idiomatic) To tell others about one's homosexuality, bisexuality, transness, or any minority or disapproved-of identity, belief, preference, etc., where previously this had been kept secret.

come true v
gerçekleşmek
To become real: to become true or existent.

come undone v
darmadağın olmak

comedian /kəˈmiːdi.ən/ comedians n
komedyen
An entertainer who performs in a humorous manner, especially by telling jokes.

comedo /kəˈmiːdəʊ/ /ˈkɒmədəʊ/ comedones comedos n
komedon
(medicine) A blackhead or whitehead.

comedy /ˈkɑmədi/ /ˈkɒmədi/ comedies n
komedi
(countable, drama) A dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone.

comely /ˈkʌmli/ comelier comeliest more comely most comely adj
alımlı göz alıcı
Of a person: attractive or pleasing to look at; beautiful, handsome; also, attractive but not particularly beautiful or handsome.

comestible /kəˈmɛstəbl̩/ /kəˈmɛstɪbl̩/ more comestible most comestible adj
yenebilir yenilebilir
Suitable to be eaten; edible. [From 15th c.]

comet /ˈkɒmət/ comets n
kuyruklu yıldız
A celestial phenomenon with the appearance of such a body.

comfort /kʌmˈfɔɹt/ /ˈkʊm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fɚt/ [ˈkʰʌɱ.fɚt] comforts n
rahat
konfor
Contentment, ease.

comfort /kʌmˈfɔɹt/ /ˈkʊm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fɚt/ [ˈkʰʌɱ.fɚt] v
ferahlatmak teselli etmek
(obsolete) To make strong; to invigorate; to fortify; to corroborate.

comfortable /ˈkɐmf.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌm.fəɹ.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌmf.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌmf.təɹ.bəl/ [ˈkʰɐɱf.tɘ.bɫ̩] [ˈkʰʌɱf.tə̥.bɫ̩] comfortabler comfortablest more comfortable most comfortable adj
konforlu rahat
Providing physical comfort and ease; agreeable. [from 18th c.]
rahat konforlu
In a state of comfort and content. [from 18th c.]

comforter /ˈkʌmfətə/ /ˈkʌmfəɹtɚ/ comforters n
yorgan

coming /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ comings n
gelme
The act of arriving; an arrival.

coming and going comings and goings n
gitgel
(in the plural) The activities of a specified person or group

comitative /ˈkɑmətətəv/ /ˈkɒmɪtətɪv/ comitatives n
birliktelik durumu
The comitative case, or a word in this case.

comma /ˈkɑ.mə/ /ˈkɒ.mə/ /ˈkɒm.ə/ /ˈkɔm.ə/ commaes commas commata n
virgül
(typography) The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.
yırtık pırtık
(entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having a comma-shaped white mark on the underwings, especially Polygonia c-album and Polygonia c-aureum of North Africa, Europe, and Asia.

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ commands n
emir komut buyruk
An order to do something.
komut emir
(computing) A directive to a computer program acting as an interpreter of some kind, in order to perform a specific task.

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ v
buyurmak emretmek
(ambitransitive) To order, give orders; to compel or direct with authority.

command line interface command line interfaces n
komut satırı

command-line interpreter command-line interpreters n
komut satırı yorumlayıcısı
(computing) A computer program that reads lines of text entered by a user and interprets them in the context of a given operating system or programming language.

commander /kəˈmandə/ /kəˈmændɚ/ /kəˈmɑːndə/ commanders n
komutan kumandan
One who exercises control and direction of a military or naval organization.

commander in chief commanders in chief n
başkomutan
Supreme commander of the armed forces of an entire country.

commanding officer commanding officers n
komutan kumandan
The officer in command of, and typically having ultimate authority over, a military unit.

commandment /kəˈmændmənt/ /kəˈmændɪmənt/ /kəˈmændɪˌmɛnt/ /kəˈmɑːndmənt/ commandments n
buyruk emir buyrultu ferman yarlık
(archaic) Something that must be obeyed; a command or edict.

commando /kəˈmændoʊ/ /kəˈmɑːn.dəʊ/ commandoes commandos n
komando
A small fighting force specially trained for making quick destructive raids against enemy-held areas.
A commando trooper.

comme ci comme ça adv
şöyle böyle
Neither very well nor very poorly.

commemoration commemorations n
anma
The act of commemorating; an observance or celebration to honor the memory of some person or event.

commence /kəˈmɛns/ v
başlamak başlatmak
(intransitive) To begin, start.

commendable /kəˈmɛndəbəl/ /ˈkɒməndəbəl/ /ˈkɒmɛndəbəl/ more commendable most commendable adj
beğenilir methedilmeye layık tavsiye edilir önerilir övülmeye değer
Worthy of commendation; deserving praise; admirable, creditable, or meritorious.

comment /ˈkɑmɛnt/ /ˈkɒm.ɛnt/ [ˈkʰɑmɛnt] [ˈkʰɒm.ɛnt] comments n
yorum tefsir
A spoken or written remark.
açıklama yorum
(programming) A remark embedded in source code in such a way that it will be ignored by the compiler or interpreter, typically to help people to understand the code.

commerce /kəˈmɜːs/ /kəˈmɝs/ /ˈkɑ.mɚs/ /ˈkɒm.əs/ commerces n
ticaret
(business) The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic.

commercial /kəˈmɜːʃəl/ /kəˈmɝʃəl/ commercials n
reklam
An advertisement in a common media format, usually radio or television.

commercially more commercially most commercially adv
ticari olarak
In a commercial manner: a manner pertaining to commerce.

commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ commissions n
komisyon
A body or group of people, officially tasked with carrying out a particular function.
A fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction.

commissioner /kəˈmɪʃənə/ /kəˈmɪʃənɚ/ commissioners n
komiser
A member of a commission.

commissioning commissionings n
devreye alma devreye sokma görevlendirme hizmete alma işletmeye alma
The process of assuring that all systems and components of a major piece of equipment, a process, a building or similar are designed, installed and tested according to the operational requirements of the owner or final client.

commit suicide v
intihar etmek
To kill oneself; to take one's own life. (This entry is a translation hub.)

committee [kɑmɪˈtiː] [kɒmɪˈtiː] [kəˈmɪt.i] committees n
komite kurul
A body of one or more persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose, typically with formal protocols.

commodity /kəˈmɑdəti/ /kəˈmɒdəti/ commodities n
emtia eşya mal
(business) Anything movable (a good) that is bought and sold. [from 15th c.]

common /ˈkɑ.mən/ /ˈkɒm.ən/ /ˈkɒm.ʌn/ commoner commonest more common most common adj
ortak
Mutual; shared by more than one.
yaygın
Found in large numbers or in a large quantity; usual.

common ash common ashes n
dişbudak
Any of a species of tall deciduous trees, (Fraxinus excelsior) native to most of Europe.

common cold common colds n
soğuk algınlığı
(pathology) A very common, mild viral infection of the nose and throat, whose symptoms include sneezing, sniffling, a running or blocked nose, a sore throat, coughing and a headache.

common columbine common columbines n
sultanküpesi
Aquilegia vulgaris, native to most of Europe, excepting Scandinavia.

common goldeneye common goldeneyes n
altıngöz
A medium sized sea duck, Bucephala clangula.

common gull /ˈkɑːmən ˌɡʌl/ /ˈkɒmən ˌɡʌl/ common gulls n
küçük gümüş martı dalgıç
A medium-sized gull, Larus canus.

common house martin common house martins n
ev kırlangıcı
A migratory bird of the species Delichon urbicum, breeding in Europe, North Africa and temperate Asia.

common kestrel common kestrels n
bayağı kerkenez kerkenez
A small falcon, Falco tinnunculus.

common minnow common minnows n
golyan balığı
A species of minnow widespread in the fresh waters of northern Eurasia, Phoxinus phoxinus.

common moorhen n
saz tavuğu
A member of the species Gallinula chloropus.

common noun common nouns n
cins isim
A noun that denotes any member, or all members, of a class; an ordinary noun such as "dog" or "city". In contrast, a proper noun is a single named entity such as "Socrates".

common pochard common pochards n
elmabaş patka patka
A diving duck of temperate and cool Eurasia (Aythya ferina)

common purslane common purslanes n
semizotu
Portulaca oleracea, an annual succulent.

common quail common quails n
bıldırcın bayağı bıldırcın
Coturnix coturnix, a bird in pheasant family.

common redstart common redstarts n
kızılkuyruk bayağı kızılkuyruk
A small passerine bird (Phoenicurus phoenicurus).

common sense n
sağduyu
Ordinary sensible understanding; one's basic intelligence which allows for plain understanding and without which good decisions or judgments cannot be made.

common shelduck common shelducks n
suna
A species of shelduck, Tadorna tadorna.

common shrew common shrews n
yaygın sivri fare
A shrew, Sorex araneus, one of the most common mammals.

common snipe common snipe common snipes n
su çulluğu
A bird of the species Gallinago gallinago.

common sorrel n
kuzukulağı
Rumex acetosa, a taxonomic species within the family Polygonaceae, garden sorrel, native in much of Europe.

common swift common swifts n
kara sağan ebabil
Apus apus, a swallow-like bird native to Europe and much of temperate Asia, rarely alighting on the ground.

common whitethroat common whitethroats n
akgerdanlı ötleğen
Sylvia communis, an Old World warbler, now sometimes Mezophilus communis or Curruca communis.

common yarrow n
civan perçemi
Achillea millefolium, a flowering plant widespread in the temperate Northern Hemisphere, formerly and sometimes used to stanch the flow of blood.

commonly /ˈkɑmənli/ /ˈkɒmənli/ more commonly most commonly adv
sık sık sıkça
As a rule; frequently; usually.

commonplace /ˈkɑmənˌpleɪs/ /ˈkɒmənˌpleɪs/ more commonplace most commonplace adj
alelâde basmakalıp olağan sıradan
Ordinary; not having any remarkable characteristics.

commonplace /ˈkɑmənˌpleɪs/ /ˈkɒmənˌpleɪs/ commonplaces n
basmakalıp
A platitude or cliché.
Something that is ordinary; something commonly done or occurring.

commune /ˈkɑmjuːn/ /ˈkɒmjuːn/ communes n
komün
A local political division in many European countries.

communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ communications n
iletişim komünikasyon
The act or fact of communicating anything; transmission.
komünikasyon
(uncountable) The concept or state of exchanging data or information between entities.
mesaj
A message; the essential data transferred in an act of communication.
(rhetoric) A trope by which a speaker assumes that his hearer is a partner in his sentiments, and says "we" instead of "I" or "you".
iletişim veri transferi
The body of all data transferred to one or both parties during an act of communication.
geçit pasaj
A passageway or opening between two locations; connection.
bağlantı
(anatomy) A connection between two tissues, organs, or cavities.

communism [ˈkɑ.mju.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɒm.ju.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɔm.jə.nɪ.zm̩] communisms n
komünizm komünistlik
Any far-left political ideology or philosophy advocating holding the production of resources collectively, especially by seizing it through revolution.
The international socialist society where classes, money, and the state no longer exist.

communist /ˈkɑ.mju.nɪst/ /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ /ˈkɒm.jʊ.nɪst/ more communist most communist adj
komünist
Of, relating to, supporting, or advocating communism.

communist /ˈkɑ.mju.nɪst/ /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ /ˈkɒm.jʊ.nɪst/ communists n
komünist
An advocate of a society based on the common ownership of property; a proponent of communism.

community /k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ti/ /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.ti/ [k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ɾi] communities n
cemiyet toplum komünote sosyete
(countable) A group sharing common characteristics, such as the same language, law, religion, or tradition.
cemaat ümmet
(countable) A residential or religious collective; a commune.
topluluk cemiyet toplum komünote sosyete
(countable, ecology) A group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other.
topluluk
(uncountable) The condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common.

commutative adj
değişmeli
(mathematics, of a binary operation) Such that the order in which the operands are taken does not affect their image under the operation.
(algebra, of an algebraic structure) Having a commutative operation.

commutator commutators n
değişeç
(group theory) A binary map in a given group G, given by [g, h] = ghg−1h−1, where g and h are elements of G, which yields the group's identity if and only if the group operation commutes for g and h.
(ring theory) A binary map in a given ring R, given by [a, b] = ab − ba, where a and b are elements of R, which yields the ring's zero element if and only if the multiplication operation commutes for a and b.

compact /kəmˈpækt/ /ˈkɑmˌpækt/ /ˈkɒmˌpækt/ compacter compactest more compact most compact adj
kompakt
Closely packed, i.e. packing much in a small space.
Having all necessary features fitting neatly into a small space.
tıkız
(topology, uncomparable, of a set in a topological space) Such that every open cover of the given set has a finite subcover. In a Euclidean space this is equivalent to a Closed and bounded set.

compact disc compact discs n
yoğun disk
A kind of plastic optical disc used to store audio or digital data, read by a laser in a drive.

companion /kəmˈpænjən/ companions n
yoldaş
A friend, acquaintance, or partner; someone with whom one spends time or accompanies

company /ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/ /ˈkʌmpəni/ companies n
bölük
(military) A unit of approximately sixty to one hundred and twenty soldiers, typically consisting of two or three platoons and forming part of a battalion.
işletme şirket firma
(legal) An entity having legal personality, and thus able to own property and to sue and be sued in its own name; a corporation.

comparable /kəmˈpæɹəbl̩/ /kəmˈpɛɹəbl̩/ /ˈkɑmp(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /ˈkɒmp(ə)ɹəbl̩/ more comparable most comparable adj
karşılaştırılabilir
(often with to) Able to be compared (to).

comparative literature comparative literatures n
edebiyat bilimi
The academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across linguistic, cultural and national boundaries.

compare /kəmˈpɛə/ /kəmˈpɛɚ/ [kəmˈpeə] [kəmˈpeɚ] [kəmˈpeɹ] [kəmˈpɛə] [kəmˈpɛɚ] [kəmˈpɛɹ] [kəmˈpɛː] v
karşılaştırmak
(transitive) To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things ["to compare X with Y"]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it similar to Y or different from Y.

comparison /kəmˈpæɹɪsən/ /kəmˈpɛɹɪsən/ comparisons n
karşılaştırma mukayese salıştırma
The act of comparing or the state or process of being compared.

compartment /kəmˈpɑɹtmənt/ /kəmˈpɑːtmənt/ compartments n
kompartıman
A room, or section, or chamber

compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ compasses n
pusula
A magnetic or electronic device used to determine the cardinal directions (usually magnetic or true north).
diyapazon tınlaç
(music) The range of notes of a musical instrument or voice.

compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ v
pergellemek
To surround; to encircle; to environ; to stretch round.

compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ compassions n
şefkat
Deep awareness of the suffering of another, coupled with the wish to relieve it.

compatible /kəmˈpæt.ə.bəl/ [km̩ˈpæt.ə.bl̩] more compatible most compatible adj
uyumlu bağdaşan bağdaşır
Capable of easy interaction.

compatriot /kəmˈpeɪtɹi.ət/ /kəmˈpætɹi.ət/ compatriots n
vatandaş hemşehri memleketli
Somebody from one's own country.

compelling /kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/ more compelling most compelling adj
zorlayıcı
ilgi uyandırıcı
Strongly or irresistibly evoking interest or attention.

compensate /ˈkɑm.pənˌseɪt/ /ˈkɒm.pən.seɪt/ /ˈkɒm.pɛn.seɪt/ /ˈkɔm.penˌsæɪt/ v
hakkını vermek zararını karşılamak
To pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration.
telafi etmek
(ambitransitive) To make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct, satisfy; to reach an agreement such that the scales are literally or (metaphorically) balanced; to equalize or make even.

compensation /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒm.pɛnˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɔm.penˈsæɪ.ʃən/ compensations n
telafi
The act or principle of compensating.
tazminat ödence
A recompense or reward for service.

compete /kəm.ˈpiːt/ v
boy ölçüşmek yarışmak
To be in battle or in a rivalry with another for the same thing, position, or reward; to contend
To take part in a contest, game or similar event

competence /ˈkɒmpətəns/ competences n
yetki yetkinlik
(countable) The quality or state of being able or suitable for a particular task; the quality or state of being competent for a particular task or skill.

competency /ˈkɑm.pə.tən.si/ /ˈkɒm.pə.tən.si/ competencies n
uygunluk
yetkinlik
The ability to perform some task; competence.

competition /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ competitions n
rekabet
(uncountable) The action of competing.
müsabaka yarış
(countable) A contest for a prize or award.

competitor /kəm.ˈpɛt.ɪ.təɹ/ competitors n
rakip
A person or organization against whom one is competing.

compilation /kɑmpɪˈleɪʃən/ /kɒmpɪˈleɪʃən/ compilations n
derleme
(uncountable) The act or process of compiling or gathering together from various sources.
(countable, uncountable, computing) Translation of source code into object code by a compiler.
derleme eser derleme yapıt
(countable) That which is compiled; especially, a book or document composed of materials gathering from other books or documents.

compile /kəmˈpaɪl/ /kəmˈpɑɪl/ v
derlemek
(transitive, snooker) To achieve (a break) by making a sequence of shots.
(transitive, programming) To use a compiler to process source code and produce executable code.

compile-time adj
derleme zamanı

compiler /kəmˈpaɪlə/ /kəmˈpaɪlɚ/ compilers n
derleyici
(compilation) A computer program which transforms source code into object code.

complacency /kəmˈpleɪsənˌsiː/ complacencies n
rehavet
A feeling of contented self-satisfaction, especially when unaware of upcoming trouble.

complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ complaints n
yakınma
şikayet
(legal) In a civil action, the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim is based;The purpose is to give notice to the adversary of the nature and basis of the claim asserted.

complement /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmpləmənt/ complements n
tümleç
(grammar, linguistics) A word or group of words that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object. [from 19th c.]

complement /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmpləmənt/ v
tamamlamak tamamlama tekmil tekmil etmek
To complete, to bring to perfection, to make whole.

complete /kɒmˈpliːt/ /kəmˈpliːt/ completer completest more complete most complete adj
tamam eksiksiz
With all parts included; with nothing missing; full.

complete /kɒmˈpliːt/ /kəmˈpliːt/ v
tamamlamak
(ambitransitive) To finish; to make done; to reach the end.
(transitive) To make whole or entire.

completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ more completely most completely adv
tamamen
(manner) In a complete manner

completeness completenesses n
bütünlük
The state or condition of being complete.

completion /kəmˈpliːʃən/ completions n
tamamlama
The act or state of being or making something complete; conclusion, accomplishment.

complex /kɑmˈplɛks/ /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ complexer complexest more complex most complex adj
karmaşık
Not simple, easy, or straightforward; complicated.
(mathematics, of a number) Having the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is (by definition) the imaginary square root of −1.
(mathematics, analysis, of a function) Whose range is a subset of the complex numbers.
(mathematics, algebra) Whose coefficients are complex numbers; defined over the field of complex numbers.

complex number complex numbers n
karmaşık sayı kompleks sayı
(complex analysis) A number of the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i denotes the imaginary unit

complexity /kəmˈplɛk.sɪ.ti/ complexities n
karmaşıklık kompleksite
(uncountable) The state of being complex; intricacy; entanglement.
karmaşık karmaşıklık
(countable) That which is and renders complex; intricacy; complication.

compliance /kəmˈplaɪəns/ compliances n
uyma
(uncountable) The state of being compliant.

compliant /kəmˈplaɪənt/ /kəmˈplʌɪənt/ more compliant most compliant adj
itaatkâr uysal
Willing to comply; submissive; willing to do what someone wants.
uyan
Compatible with or following guidelines, specifications, rules, or laws.

compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ compliments n
iltifat övgü kompliman
An expression of praise, congratulation, or respect.

compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ v
iltifat etmek
(ambitransitive) To pay a compliment (to someone); to express a favourable opinion (of someone).

complimentary /ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˌkɒmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ more complimentary most complimentary adj
bedava
iltifatkar mültefit
With respect to the closing of a letter, formal and professional.

component /kəmˈpoʊnənt/ /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ components n
bileşen parça
A smaller, self-contained part of a larger entity. Often refers to a manufactured object that is part of a larger device.

compose /kəmˈpoʊz/ /kəmˈpəʊz/ v
bestelemek
(transitive) To make something by merging parts. [from later 15th c.]
(transitive, or, intransitive) To construct by mental labor; to think up; particularly, to produce or create a literary or musical work.

composer /kəmˈpoʊzəɹ/ /kəmˈpəʊzə/ composers n
besteci bestekar
Especially, one who composes music.
besteci kompozitör
One who composes; an author.

composite number composite numbers n
bileşik sayı
(number theory) A (nonzero) natural number that is expressible as the product of two (or more) natural numbers other than itself and 1.

composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/ compositions n
bileşim terkip
A mixture or compound; the result of composing. [from 16th c.]
bileşme terekküp terkip
The proportion of different parts to make a whole. [from 14th c.]
kompozisyon
A work of music, literature or art. [from 17th c.]

compost /ˈkɑmpoʊst/ /ˈkɒmpɒst/ composts n
kompost
The decayed remains of organic matter that has rotted into a natural fertilizer.

compound /kəmˈpaʊnd/ /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ compounds n
karışım
Anything made by combining several things.
bileşim
(chemistry) A substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.

compound bow compound bows n
makaralı yay

compound eye compound eyes n
petek göz
A visual organ found in arthropods such as insects and crustaceans. It consists of one to thousands of tiny independent photoreception units.

compound word compound words n
birleşik kelime birleşik sözcük
(linguistics) A word composed of two or more stems.

comprehend /kɑmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ /kɒmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ v
idrak etmek kavramak
To understand or grasp fully and thoroughly. [from 14th c.]

comprehensibility comprehensibilities n
anlaşılabilirlik anlaşılırlık
The characteristic of being comprehensible; clarity.

comprehensible /kɒmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/ more comprehensible most comprehensible adj
anlaşılabilir
Able to be comprehended.

comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/ /ˌkɒmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/ /ˌkɔmpɹɪˈhenʃn̩/ comprehensions n
anlayış
Thorough understanding.

comprehensive /ˌkɑːm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/ /ˌkɒm.pɹɪˈhɛn.sɪv/ more comprehensive most comprehensive adj
kapsamlı kapsayici şamil şümullü
Broadly or completely covering; including a large proportion of something.

compressed air n
basınçlı hava tazyikli hava
Air which has been reduced in volume and increased in pressure for use in industrial processes or for cleaning.

compression /kɒm.pɹɛʃ.ən/ compressions n
deriştirme sıkıştırma
An increase in density; the act of compressing, or the state of being compressed; compaction.
kompresyon
(automotive) The cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed.
sıkıştırma
(computing) The process by which data is compressed.

compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɒmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɔmpɹəˌmɑɪz/ compromises n
uzlaşma taviz ödün
The settlement of differences by arbitration or by consent reached by mutual concessions.

compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɒmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɔmpɹəˌmɑɪz/ v
anlaşmak
(ambitransitive) To bind by mutual agreement.
ara bulmak uzlaşmak
To adjust and settle by mutual concessions; to compound.
tehlikeye atmak
(transitive) To breach (a security system).

compute /kəmˈpjuːt/ v
hesaplamak
(transitive) To reckon, calculate.

computer /kəmˈpjutəɹ/ /kəmˈpjuːtə/ [kəmˈpʰjuɾəɹ] computers n
bilgisayar
A programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media. [from 20th c.]

computer engineering n
bilgisayar mühendisliği
A branch of engineering that deals with design and application of computers.

computer game /ˈkəmˈpjuːtəˌɡeɪm/ computer games n
bilgisayar oyunu
An electronic game, especially a game played using a general-purpose computer (as opposed to a game console).

computer language computer languages n
bilgisayar dili
(programming) A language that is used internally by computers, including programming languages, machine languages, query languages, markup languages etc.

computer literacy /kəmˌpjutəɹ ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəsi/ /kəmˌpjuːtə ˈlɪt(ə)rəsi/ [-ɾ(ə)ɹə-] computer literacies n
bilgisayar okuryazarlığı
(computing) The ability to operate a personal computer, including its associated hardware and software (but not necessarily to understand the underlying electronics or a programming language). [from late 20th c.]

computer network computer networks n
bilgisayar ağı

computer program computer programs n
bilgisayar programı
A complete piece of software. A set of instructions for a computer. This term can refer to either the executable form that a computer can execute (executable code) or the human readable form (source code). (Several programs, each of which does a task, can be collected as a software package or suite).

computer programming computer programmings n
bilgisayar programlama
(programming) The process of designing, writing, testing, debugging, and maintaining the source code of computer programs.

computer science computer sciences n
bilgisayar bilimi
The study of computers and their architecture, languages, and applications, in all aspects, as well as the mathematical structures that relate to computers and computation.

computer scientist computer scientists n
bilgisayar uzmanı
One who studies or practises computer science.

computer security n
bilgisayar güvenliği
A branch of computer science that addresses enforcement of 'secure' behavior on the operation of computers.

computer virus computer viruses n
bilgisayar virüsü
(computing) A program which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks and USB drives, often causing damage to systems and data.

computerize v
bilgisayarlaştırmak enformatize etmek
(transitive, computing) To equip with a computer or a computer system.

comrade /-ɹeːd/ /ˈkɑmɹæd/ /ˈkɑmɹəd/ /ˈkɒmɹeɪd/ /ˈkʊmɹeɪd/ /ˈkʌmɹeɪd/ comrades n
yoldaş
(communism) A fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person.
(communism) A non-hierarchical title, functionally similar to "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Miss", "Ms." etc, in a communist or socialist state.

con /kɑn/ /kɒn/ cons n
katakulli üçkâğıt
(informal) A fraud; something carried out with the intention of deceiving, usually for personal, often illegal, gain.

con artist con artists n
dolandırıcı
A person who defrauds or swindles others after first gaining their trust; a scam operator.

concatenate /kənˈkæ.tə.neɪt/ v
zincirleme bağlamak
To join or link together, as though in a chain.

concave /kɑnˈkeɪv/ /kɒnˈkeɪv/ /kənˈkeɪv/ /ˈkɑn.keɪv/ /ˈkɒn.keɪv/ more concave most concave adj
içbükey konkav
Curved like the inner surface of a sphere or bowl.

concave function concave functions n
konkav fonksiyon

conceal /kənˈsil/ /kənˈsiːl/ v
gizlemek
(transitive) To hide something from view or from public knowledge, to try to keep something secret.

concealer concealers n
kapatıcı renk düzeltici
(countable, uncountable) A cosmetic designed to cover blemishes.

concede /kənˈsid/ /kənˈsiːd/ [kənˈsɪid] v
taviz vermek teslim etmek ödün vermek
To yield or suffer; to surrender; to grant
itiraf etmek
To admit or agree to be true; to acknowledge.
taviz vermek ödün vermek
To yield or make concession.

conceivable /kənˈsiːvəbl̩/ adj
akla uygun düşünülebilir makul
Capable of being conceived or imagined

conceive /kənˈsiːv/ v
gebe kalmak hamile kalmak
(ambitransitive) To have a child; to become pregnant (with).
yaratmak
(transitive) To develop; to form in the mind; to imagine.
anlamak
(transitive) To understand (someone).

concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/ v
konsantre olmak
(intransitive) To focus one's thought or attention (on).

concentration /ˌkɑnsənˈtɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnsənˈtɹeɪʃən/ concentrations n
konsantrasyon motivasyon
The act, process or ability of concentrating; the process of becoming concentrated, or the state of being concentrated.
konsantrasyon derişim
The proportion of a substance in a whole.

concentration camp concentration camps n
toplama kampı
A camp where large numbers of people, especially political prisoners, prisoners of war, refugees etc., are detained for the purpose of confining them in one place, typically with inadequate or inhumane facilities. [from 19th c.]

concentric more concentric most concentric adj
eş merkezli merkezleri bir ortak merkezli
(geometry) Having a common center.

concept /ˈkɑn.sɛpt/ /ˈkɒn.sɛpt/ concepts n
kavram mefhum düşünce fikir
Understanding retained in the mind, from experience, reasoning and imagination; a generalization (generic, basic form), or abstraction (mental impression), of a particular set of instances or occurrences (specific, though different, recorded manifestations of the concept).

conception /kənˈsɛpʃən/ conceptions n
aşılanma döllenme
The power or faculty of apprehending of forming an idea in the mind; the power of recalling a past sensation or perception; the ability to form mental abstractions.

conceptualize v
kavramsallaştırmak
To interpret a phenomenon by forming a concept.
To conceive the idea for something.

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ concerns n
cesaretsizlik önyargı şaşkınlık
That which affects one’s welfare or happiness. A matter of interest to someone.
endişe kaygı özen
The expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person.

concert /kənˈsɜːt/ /kənˈsɝt/ /ˈkɑnsɚt/ /ˈkɒnsət/ concerts n
konser
(uncountable) Musical accordance or harmony; concord.
(countable) A musical entertainment in which several voices or instruments take part.

concert /kənˈsɜːt/ /kənˈsɝt/ /ˈkɑnsɚt/ /ˈkɒnsət/ v
konser
To plan; to devise; to arrange.

concertina /ˌkɑnsɚˈtinə/ /ˌkɒnsəˈtiːnə/ concertinas n
konsertina
(musical instruments) A musical instrument, like the various accordions, that is a member of the free-reed family of musical instruments, typically having buttons on both ends.

concierge /ˌkɑn.siˈɛɹʒ/ /ˌkɒn.siˈɛə̯ʒ/ concierges n
uşak
One who attends to the wishes of hotel guests.
kapıcı odabaşı odacı
(British) One who attends to the maintenance of a building and provides services to its tenants and visitors.

conciliatory /kənˈsɪl.i.əˌtɔɹ.i/ more conciliatory most conciliatory adj
barıştırıcı gönül alıcı uzlaştırıcı
Willing to conciliate, or to make concessions.

concise /kənˈsaɪs/ more concise most concise adj
özlü mucez
Brief, yet including all important information

conciseness /kənˈsaɪsnəs/ n
mucezlik özlülük
The property of being concise; succinctness.

conclude /kən.ˈkluːd/ v
bitirmek
(intransitive) To end; to come to an end.
(obsolete) To include; to comprehend; to shut up together; to embrace; to confine.

conclusive /kənˈkluːsɪv/ /kəŋˈkluːsɪv/ more conclusive most conclusive adj
anlaşılan anlaşılmış ikna edici inandırıcı kati kesin
Pertaining to a conclusion.

concoct /kənˈkɒkt/ [kʰəŋˈkʰɒkt] v
meczetmek
To prepare something by mixing various ingredients, especially to prepare food for cooking.
tertip etmek
(figurative) To contrive something using skill or ingenuity.

concrete /kɑŋˈkɹiːt/ /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ /kɵŋˈkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ concretes n
beton dongu
(countable, uncountable) A building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand.

concrete noun concrete nouns n
somut ad somut isim
(grammar) A noun that denotes something tangible or material, such as a person or place.

concurrence concurrences n
bağdaşma mutabakat
Agreement; concurring.
eş zamanlılık
An instance of simultaneous occurrence.

concurrency /kəŋˈkʌɹənsi/ concurrencies n
eş zamanlılık
The property or an instance of being concurrent; something that happens at the same time as something else.
(computer science, by extension) A property of systems where several processes execute at the same time.

concurrent /kɒŋˈkʌɹənt/ /kəŋˈkɝɹənt/ /kəŋˈkʌɹənt/ more concurrent most concurrent adj
aynı zamanda eş zamanlı
Happening at the same time; simultaneous.
çağdaş
Belonging to the same period; contemporary.
paralel
(computing, of code) Designed to run independently, rather than sequentially, using various mechanisms, such as threads, event loops or time-slicing.

concussion /kənˈkʌʃn̩/ /kənˈkʌʃən/ concussions n
beyin sarsıntısı
(uncountable, _, in, _, Commonwealth, countable, _) An injury to part of the body, most especially the brain, caused by a violent blow, followed by loss of function.

condemn /kənˈdɛm/ /kənˈdɪm/ v
kahretmek lanetlemek
(transitive) To confer eternal divine punishment upon.
kınamak istimlak etmek kamulaştırmak
(transitive, legal) To declare (a vessel) to be forfeited to the government, to be a prize, or to be unfit for service.

condemnation /ˌkɑndəmˈneɪʃən/ /ˌkɒndəmˈneɪʃən/ /ˌkɒndɛmˈneɪʃən/ condemnations n
mahkumiyet
The act of judicially condemning, or adjudging guilty, unfit for use, or forfeited; the act of dooming to punishment or forfeiture.

condense /kənˈdɛns/ v
yoğuşmak
(transitive) To concentrate toward the essence by making more close, compact, or dense, thereby decreasing size or volume.

condensed milk condensed milks n
yoğun süt
Milk that has been reduced and sweetened to the consistency of syrup.

condenser condensers n
kondansatör
A device designed to condense a gas into a liquid, either as part of a still, steam engine, refrigerator or similar machine.

condescending /ˈkɔn.dɪ.sɛnd.ɪŋ/ /ˈkɔnˌdi.sɛnd.ɪŋ/ /ˌkɑndəˈsɛndɪŋ/ more condescending most condescending adj
aşağılayıcı
Assuming a tone of superiority, or a patronizing attitude.

condescension /kɑndiˈsɛnʃən/ /kɒndiˈsɛnʃən/ condescensions n
kibir
The act of condescending; a manner of behaving in an outwardly polite way that nevertheless implies superiority to another; patronizing courtesy toward inferiors.

condiment /ˈkɒn.dɪ.mənt/ condiments n
baharat çeşni
Something used to enhance the flavor of food; for example, salt or pepper.

condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ conditions n
durum hal
A particular state of being.
The health status of a medical patient.
şart koşul
A requirement.
A logical clause or phrase that a conditional statement uses. The phrase can either be true or false.

condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ v
koşul

conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.nəl/ /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/ adj
koşullu şartlı
Limited by a condition.

conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.nəl/ /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/ conditionals n
koşul bileşik zamanı şart bileşik zamanı
(grammar) The conditional mood.

conditionality conditionalities n
koşulluluk şartlılık
(uncountable) A state of being subject to conditions.

condolence /kənˈdoʊləns/ /ˈkɒndələns/ condolences n
taziye başsağlığı
(countable, usually, in the plural) An expression of comfort, support, or sympathy offered to the family and friends of somebody who has died.

condom /ˈkɑn.dəm/ /ˈkɒn.dɒm/ /ˈkɒn.dəm/ /ˈkʌn.dəm/ condoms n
prezervatif kondom
A flexible sleeve made of latex or other impermeable material such as sheepskin, worn over an erect penis during sexual intercourse as a contraceptive or as a way to prevent the spread of STDs.

conductor /kənˈdʌktɚ/ conductors conductress conductrix n
orkestra şefi şef koro şefi
(music) A person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble; a professional whose occupation is conducting.
kondüktör
(rail transport) A person who takes tickets on public transportation and also helps passengers.
iletken
(physics) Something that can transmit electricity, heat, light, or sound.

conduit /ˈkɑnd(j)ʊɪt/ /ˈkɑndɪt/ /ˈkɒnd(j)ʊɪt/ /ˈkɒndɪt/ /ˈkɒndʒʊɪt/ conduits n
boru hattı kanal su borusu su hattı
A pipe or channel for conveying water, etc.
elektrik borusu elektrik tesisat borusu kablo kanalı
A duct or tube into which electrical cables may be pulled; a type of raceway.
bağlantı bağlantı hattı
(figurative) A means by which something is transmitted.

cone /ˈkoʊn/ /ˈkəʊn/ cones n
koni
(geometry) A surface of revolution formed by rotating a segment of a line around another line that intersects the first line.
(geometry) A solid of revolution formed by rotating a triangle around one of its altitudes.
Anything shaped like a cone.
(anatomy) Any of the small cone-shaped structures in the retina.
kozalak
The fruit of a conifer.

confection /kənˈfɛkʃən/ confections n
konfeksiyon şekerleme
A food item prepared very sweet, frequently decorated in fine detail, and often preserved with sugar, such as a candy, sweetmeat, fruit preserve, pastry, or cake.

confectioner confectioners n
şekerci
A manufacturer of or dealer in confections (sweets and candies, and other sweet food items).

confederation /kənfɛdəˈɹeɪʃən/ confederations n
konfederasyon
A union or alliance of states or political organizations.

conference /ˈkɑnf(ə)ɹəns/ /ˈkɒnf(ə)ɹəns/ [ˈkʰɑɱ.fɹn̩s] [ˈkʰɑɱ.fɹəns] conferences n
konferans
(business) An event organized by a for-profit or non-profit organization to discuss a pressing issue, such as a new product, market trend or government regulation, with a range of speakers.
(Philippines, sports) A constituent tournament of a sports league in a given season.

confess /kənˈfɛs/ v
itiraf etmek
(intransitive, transitive) To admit to the truth, particularly in the context of sins or crimes committed.
günah çıkarmak
(religion) To unburden (oneself) of sins to God or a priest, in order to receive absolution.

confession /kənˈfɛʃən/ confessions n
itiraf ikrar
The open admittance of having done something (especially something bad).
itiraf ikrar tevbe
A formula in which the articles of faith are comprised; a creed to be assented to or signed, as a preliminary to admission to membership of a church; a confession of faith.

confetti /kənˈfɛt.i/ n
konfeti
Small pieces or strips (streamers) of colored paper or other material (metal, plaster, etc) generally thrown about at festive occasions, especially at weddings and in victory celebrations.

confidant /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dɑnt/ /ˈkɒn.fɪˌdænt/ /ˌkɒn.fɪˈdænt/ confidants n
dert ortağı sırdaş
A person in whom one can confide or share one's secrets: a friend.

confidence /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dəns/ /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dəns/ confidences n
kendine itimat öz güven
Self-assurance.
güven itimat
A feeling of certainty; firm trust or belief; faith.
samimiyet teklifsizlik
Information held in secret; a piece of information shared but to thence be kept in secret.

confidential /ˌkɑːnfɪˈdɛnʃl/ more confidential most confidential adj
mahrem
Kept, or meant to be kept, secret within a certain circle of persons; not intended to be known publicly

confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ /kənˈfɝm/ v
onaylamak tasdik etmek
To strengthen; to make firm or resolute.
To assure the accuracy of previous statements.

confirmed /kənˈfɜːmd/ /kənˈfɝmd/ adj
tasdik edilmiş
Verified or ratified.

confiscate v
el koymak
(transitive) To use one's authority to lay claim to and separate a possession from its holder.

confiscation confiscations n
el koymak haciz müsadere
The act or process of confiscating.

conflagration /ˌkɒnfləˈɡɹeɪʃən/ conflagrations n
yangın
A large fire extending to many objects, or over a large space; a general burning.

conflate /kɒnˈfleɪt/ /kənˈfleɪt/ v
birleştirmek
(by extension) To fail to properly distinguish or keep separate (things); to mistakenly treat (them) as equivalent.
(by extension) To deliberately draw a false equivalence or association, typically in a tacit or implicit manner as propaganda and/or an intentional distortion or misrepresentation of the subject matter.

conflict /kənˈflɪkt/ /ˈkɑn.flɪkt/ /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ conflicts n
çatışma anlaşmazlık
A clash or disagreement, often violent, between two or more opposing groups or individuals.

conform /kənˈfɔɹm/ /kənˈfɔːm/ v
uymak
(intransitive, of things or procedures) To be as required or recommended by a specification, regulation, or policy.

conformance /kənˈfɔːm(ə)ns/ conformances n
bağdaşma görüş birliği mutabakat uyuşma
The act of conforming; conformity.

conformism conformisms n
uymacılık
A willingness to conform; conformity.

conformist /kənˈfoː.mɪst/ /kənˈfɔɹ.mɪst/ /kənˈfɔː.mɪst/ more conformist most conformist adj
konformist uymacı
Conforming to established customs, etc.

conformist /kənˈfoː.mɪst/ /kənˈfɔɹ.mɪst/ /kənˈfɔː.mɪst/ conformists n
konformist uymacı
Someone who tries to conform to the mainstream.

confound /kənˈfaʊnd/ v
afallatmak kafasını karıştırmak kahretmek şaşırtmak
To fail to see the difference; to mix up; to confuse right and wrong.
ciddileştirmek kötüleştirmek
(sometimes, proscribed) To make something worse.
kahretmek utandırmak
To cause to be ashamed; to abash.
boşa çıkarmak kahretmek yenmek
To defeat, to frustrate, to thwart.
yıkmak
(archaic) To destroy, ruin, or devastate; to bring to ruination.

confounded /kənˈfaʊndɪd/ more confounded most confounded adj
kafası karışmış şaşırmış
confused, astonished

confoundedly more confoundedly most confoundedly adv
karmakarışık
In a confounded manner; as if confused or thwarted.
lanetli
Used as a mild oath: damnably.

confront /kɒnˈfɹɒnt/ /kənˈfɹʌnt/ v
göğüs germek yüzleşmek
(transitive) To stand or meet facing, especially in competition, hostility or defiance; to come face to face with
yüzleştirmek
(transitive) To bring someone face to face with something.
karşı koymak
(transitive) To come up against; to encounter.

confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v
karıştırmak
(transitive) To mix up, muddle up (one thing with another); to mistake (one thing for another).

confute /kənfjuːt/ v
yalanlamak çürütmek
(transitive, now, _, rare) To show (something or someone) to be false or wrong; to disprove or refute.

congeal /kənˈd͡ʒiːl/ v
katılaşmak pıhtılaşmak

congenital adj
doğumsal konjenital
(of a trait or a disease) Present since birth.

congenital heart defect congenital heart defects n
konjenital defekt
(disease, cardiology) A defect in the structure of the heart and great vessels present at birth.

conger /ˈkɑŋɡɚ/ /ˈkɒŋɡə(ɹ)/ congers n
miğri
Any of several scaleless marine eels, of the genus Conger, found in coastal waters

conger eel conger eels n
mığrı
Any of various large marine eels of the family Congridae, having no scales and found in temperate and tropical coastal waters.

congratulate /-d͡ʒ.ə-/ /-t͡ʃ.ə-/ /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/ /kənˈɡɹæt͡ʃ.ʊˌleɪt/ v
tebrik etmek kutlamak
To express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for.

congratulation /kənˌɡɹætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ congratulations n
tebrikler
The act of congratulating.

congratulations /-d͡ʒə-/ /-d͡ʒʊ-/ /-tjə-/ /-tjʊ-/ /-t͡ʃʊ-/ /kənˌɡɹat͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ interjection
tebrik ederim tebrikler
Expressing praise and approval, expressing approbation.

congregation /ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/ congregations n
cemaat
A gathering of faithful in a temple, church, synagogue, mosque or other place of worship. It can also refer to the people who are present at a devotional service in the building, particularly in contrast to the pastor, minister, imam, rabbi etc. and/or choir, who may be seated apart from the general congregation or lead the service (notably in responsory form).

congress /-ɹɛs/ /kənˈɡɹɛs/ /kəŋˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈkɑŋɡɹəs/ /ˈkɒŋˌɡɹɛs/ congresses n
konferans
A formal gathering or assembly; a conference held to discuss or decide on a specific question.
kongre
(often, capitalized) A legislative body of a state, originally the bicameral legislature of the United States of America.

conical /ˈkɑnɪkəl/ /ˈkɒnɪkəl/ more conical most conical adj
konik
(geometry) Of or relating to a cone or cones.
Shaped like a cone.

conjecture /kənˈd͡ʒek.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ conjectures n
konjektür
(formal) A statement or an idea which is unproven, but is thought to be true; a guess.
(mathematics, philology) A statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven.
tahmin
(formal) A supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis.

conjoined twin conjoined twins n
yapışık ikiz

conjugal /kənˈd͡ʒuːɡəl/ /ˈkɑnd͡ʒəɡəl/ /ˈkɒndʒʊɡəl/ adj
evlilik ile ilgili
Of or relating to marriage, or the relationship of spouses; connubial.

conjugate /ˈkɑn.d͡ʒə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈkɑn.d͡ʒə.ɡət/ /ˈkɒn.d͡ʒə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈkɒn.d͡ʒə.ɡət/ /ˈkɔn.d͡ʒə.ɡæɪt/ /ˈkɔn.d͡ʒə.ɡət/ v
çekimlemek
(grammar, transitive) To inflect (a verb) for each person, in order, for one or more tenses; to list or recite its principal parts.

conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ conjugations n
konjugasyon
(biology) The temporary fusion of organisms, especially as part of sexual reproduction
çekim
(grammar) The product of that act: the conjugated forms of a verb, collected into a list or recitation.

conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃən/ conjunctions n
bağlaç rabıt
(grammar) A word used to join other words or phrases together into sentences. The specific conjunction used shows how the two joined parts are related.
içtima kavuşum
(astronomy) The alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth.

conjunctivitis /kənˌd͡ʒʌŋktɪˈvaɪtɪs/ conjunctivites conjunctivitides conjunctivitises n
konjonktivit
(pathology) An inflammation of the conjunctiva, often due to infection.

conjuncture /ˈkənd͡ʒʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/ conjunctures n
konjonktür
A combination of events or circumstances; a conjunction; a union.

connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ connections n
bağlantı bağlanma
(uncountable) The act of connecting.
bağlantı
The point at which two or more things are connected.
An established communications or transportation link.
bağ
A feeling of understanding and ease of communication between two or more people.
aktarma
(transport) A transfer from one transportation vehicle to another in scheduled transportation service
tanıdık
An individual who is related to oneself, through either family or business.

connective tissue connective tissues n
bağ doku
(anatomy) A type of tissue found in animals whose main function is binding other tissue systems (such as muscle to skin) or organs and consists of the following three elements: cells, fibers and a ground substance (or extracellular matrix).

connoisseur /ˌkɑnəˈsɝ/ /ˌkɑnəˈsʊɹ/ /ˌkɒnəˈsɜː/ /ˌkɒnəˈsʊə/ connoisseurs n
erbap meraklı mütehassıs uzman
A specialist in a given field whose opinion is highly valued, especially in one of the fine arts or in matters of taste.

connotation /ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃən/ connotations n
tâlî mânâ yan anlam
(semantics) A meaning of a word or phrase that is suggested or implied, as opposed to a denotation, or literal meaning. A characteristic of words or phrases, or of the contexts that words and phrases are used in.

conquer /ˈkɑŋkɚ/ /ˈkɒŋkə/ v
fethetmek
To defeat in combat; to subjugate.

conqueror /ˈkɑŋˌkɚ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒŋˌkə.ɹə/ /ˈkɔnˌkɚ.ɚ/ conquerors n
fatih
Someone who conquers.

conquest /ˈkɑnkwəst/ /ˈkɑnkwɛst/ /ˈkɑŋ-/ /ˈkɒŋkwəst/ /ˈkɒŋkwɛst/ conquests n
fetih istila
An act or instance of achieving victory through combat; the subjugation of an enemy.

consanguineous /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪni.əs/ /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnjəs/ /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪni.əs/ /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnjəs/ adj
akraba
Related by birth; descended from the same parent or ancestor.

conscience /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/ /ˈkɒn.tʃəns/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəns/ consciences n
vicdan
(chiefly, fiction, narratology) A personification of the moral sense of right and wrong, usually in the form of a person, a being or merely a voice that gives moral lessons and advices.

conscienceless more conscienceless most conscienceless adj
vicdansız
Lacking a conscience; unscrupulous or ruthless.

conscientious objector conscientious objectors n
vicdanî retçi
Someone who refuses to perform military service (for example to fight in an armed conflict, or be compulsorily drafted in a time of peace) because of religious or moral principles.

conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒntʃəs/ more conscious most conscious adj
bilinçli
ayık farkında uyanık
Alert, awake; with one's mental faculties active.
farkında
Aware of, sensitive to; observing and noticing, or being strongly interested in or concerned about.

consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/ /ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/ consciousnesses n
bilinç şuur
The state of being conscious or aware; awareness.

conscription /kənˈskɹɪpʃən/ conscriptions n
celp
Involuntary labor, especially military service, demanded by some established authority.

consensus /kənˈsɛnsəs/ consensus consensuses n
konsensüs oybirliği
General agreement among the members of a given group or community, each of which exercises some discretion in decision-making and follow-up action.

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ v
gönül rıza
(intransitive) To express willingness, to give permission.

consequence /ˈkɑnsɪkwəns/ /ˈkɑnsɪkwɛns/ /ˈkɒnsɪkwɛns/ consequences n
sonuç netice
An effect; something that follows a cause as a result.

consequently /ˈkɑːnsəˌkwɛntli/ /ˈkɑːnsɪˌkwɛntli/ /ˈkɒnsɪˌkwɛntli/ adv
dolayısıyla
(conjunctive) As a result or consequence of something; subsequently.

conservatism conservatisms n
muhafazakarlık
A political philosophy that advocates traditional values.

conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ /kənˈsɝvətɪv/ conservatives n
muhafazakâr
A person who favors maintenance of the status quo.

conservatoire conservatoires n
konservatuvar
(music) A music academy.

conservator conservators n
konservatör restoratör
A professional who works on the conservation and restoration of objects, particularly artistic objects.

conservatory /kənˈsɜː.və.tɹi/ /kənˈsɝ.vəˌtɔ.ɹi/ conservatories n
limonluk
A large greenhouse or hothouse for the display of plants

considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/ /kənˈsɪdɹəbl̩/ more considerable most considerable adj
hatırı sayılır
Significant; worth considering.

consign /kənˈsaɪn/ v
sevk etmek
(transitive, business) To transfer to the custody of, usually for sale, transport, or safekeeping.
emanet etmek
(transitive) To entrust to the care of another.

consignee /ˌkɒn.saɪˈniː/ consignees n
alıcı
The person to whom a shipment is to be delivered.

consigner consigners n
gönderen gönderici
(business) The party that provides merchandise for consignment sale.

consignment /kənˈsaɪnmənt/ consignments n
sevkiyat
A collection of goods to be sent, in transit or having been sent.
sevk etme
The sale of one's own goods (clothing, furniture, etc.) through a third-party vendor, in exchange for a portion of the sale price, and with the consigner retaining ownership of the goods until they are sold or abandoned.

consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ more consistently most consistently adv
aralıksız devamlı düzenli
(manner) In a consistent manner.

consociationalism n
eştoplumlaştırmacılık
Political consociation; government through guaranteed group representation.

consolation goal consolation goals n
şeref golü
(sports) A goal scored by the losing team near the end of a game that has no effect on the outcome.

consolation prize consolation prizes n
teselli ödülü
An award or small item given to persons or groups of people who do not win an event but are worthy of recognition, especially in a game show.

consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ /ˈkɑns.nənt/ /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ consonants n
ünsüz sessiz
(phonetics) A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel.
A letter representing the sound of a consonant.

consonant cluster consonant clusters n
ünsüz kümesi
(phonetics) Two or more consonants in succession.

consortium /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ti.əm/ /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ʃəm/ consortia consortiums n
konsorsiyum birliktelik
An association or combination of businesses, financial institutions, or investors, for the purpose of engaging in a joint venture.

conspicuous /kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/ more conspicuous most conspicuous adj
bariz belli
Obvious or easy to notice.
göze çarpan dikkat çeken
Noticeable or attracting attention, especially if unattractive.

conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/ conspiracies n
desise tuzak
(legal) An agreement between two or more persons to break the law at some time in the future.
desise kumpas muamere
(loosely) An agreement to work together to bring something about; an act or instance of conspiring.

conspirator /kənˈspɪɹətə/ /kənˈspɪɹətɚ/ conspirators n
casus komplocu
One of a group that acts in harmony; a person who is part of a conspiracy.

conspiratorial /kənˌspɪɹəˈtɔːɹɪəl/ more conspiratorial most conspiratorial adj
komplocu
Pertaining to conspiracy or conspirators.

constant /ˈkɑnstənt/ /ˈkɒnstənt/ more constant most constant adj
kalıcı sabit
Unchanged through time or space; permanent.

constant /ˈkɑnstənt/ /ˈkɒnstənt/ constants n
sabit
(science) Any property of an experiment, determined numerically, that does not change under given circumstances.

constant of integration constants of integration n
integral sabiti
(calculus) An unspecified constant term added to a particular antiderivative to make it represent its whole family of antiderivatives, usually denoted with C.

constellation /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃn̩] constellations n
takımyıldız
(modern, _, astronomy) Any of the 88 regions of the sky officially recognized by the International Astronomical Union, including all stars and celestial bodies in the region. [from 1920s]
takımyıldız burç
(astronomy) An arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure (especially one from mythology) or pattern, or a division of the sky including it, especially one officially recognized by astronomers; an asterism.

consternation /ˌkɑn.stɚˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈneɪ.ʃən/ consternations n
dehşet
Amazement or horror that confounds the faculties, and incapacitates for reflection; terror, combined with amazement; dismay.

constipation /ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃən/ constipations n
kabızlık
The act of crowding anything into a lesser space, or the state of being crowded or pressed together; condensation.
A state of the bowels in which the evacuations are infrequent and difficult, or the intestines become filled with hardened faeces

constitute /ˈkɑnstɪt(j)uːt/ /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/ v
meydana getirmek oluşturmak
(transitive) To set up; to establish; to enact.
oluşmak teşkil etmek
(transitive) To make up; to compose; to form.
atamak seçmek tayin etmek
(transitive) To appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower.

constitution /-ˈtʃuː-/ /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃ(ə)n/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n/ constitutions n
kuruluş anayasa
The act, or process of setting something up, or establishing something; the composition or structure of such a thing; its makeup.
anayasa
(government) The formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions.
(law) A legal document describing such a formal system.
(dated) The general health of a person.

constitutional /-stə-/ /ˌkɑnstɪˈt(j)uʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ more constitutional most constitutional adj
anayasal
Relating to a legal or political constitution.
In compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution.

constitutional court constitutional courts n
anayasa mahkemesi
a high court whose jurisdiction is focused on constitutional law or constitutional issues, such as the review of the constitutionality of laws, draft laws, political and bureaucratic decisions, acts of political parties, etc.

constitutional law n
anayasa hukuku
(legal) The area of law which deals with the interpretation and application of a constitution, particularly that of a national government.

constitutional monarchy constitutional monarchies n
meşrutî monarşi
A monarchy that is limited by laws and a constitution.

constitutionalism /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃənəˌlɪzəm/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənəˌlɪzəm/ constitutionalisms n
anayasacılık
Philosophical belief in government under a written constitution.

constitutionalist constitutionalists n
anayasacı
A person who adheres to the philosophy of constitutionalism.

constitutionalization constitutionalizations n
anayasallaştırma

constrain /kənˈstɹeɪn/ v
zorlamak
(transitive) To force physically, by strong persuasion or pressuring; to compel; to oblige.

constraint /kənˈstɹeɪnt/ /kənˈstɹæɪnt/ constraints n
sınırlama tahdit kısıtlama
Something that constrains; a restriction.

constrict /kənˈstɹɪkt/ v
daralmak sıkışmak
(ambitransitive) To narrow, especially by application of pressure.

constructed language constructed languages n
yapay dil yapma dil
Any language—whether a human language, a programming language, or markup language—that is not a natural language.

construction /kənˈstɹʌkʃən/ constructions n
inşaat inşa konstrüksiyon yapım
The process of constructing.
konstrüksiyon yapı
The trade of building structures.

construction site construction sites n
inşaat sahası
A place where a building or other physical structure is under construction. (This entry is a translation hub.)

consul /ˈkɑn.səl/ /ˈkɒn.səl/ consuls n
konsolos
(by extension) An official residing in major foreign towns to represent and protect the interests of the merchants and citizens of their country.

consulate /ˈkɑnsələt/ /ˈkɑnsəlɪt/ /ˈkɒnsjʊlət/ /ˈkɒnsələt/ consulates n
konsolosluk
The term of office of a consul.
The business office of a consul; a minor embassy.

consultant /kənˈsʌl.tənt/ consultants n
danışman müşavir
A person or party that is consulted.
A person whose occupation is to be consulted for their expertise, advice, service or help in an area or specialty; a party whose business is to be similarly consulted.

consultation /ˌkɑnsl̩ˈteɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnsl̩ˈteɪʃən/ consultations n
müşavere konsültasyon meşveret
The act of consulting.

consume /kənˈsjuːm/ /kənˈsjʉːm/ /kənˈsum/ /kənˈʃuːm/ v
harcamak kullanmak
(transitive) To use up.
yemek tüketmek
(transitive) To eat.
bitirmek tüketmek yoğaltmak
(transitive) To destroy completely.

consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/ /kənˈsjʉːmə/ /kənˈsumɚ/ /kənˈʃuːmə/ consumers n
tüketici konsomatör
(economics) Someone who trades money for goods or services as an individual.

consummate /kənˈsʌmɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmət/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmət/ /ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəmət/ more consummate most consummate adj
eksiksiz
Complete in every detail, perfect, absolute.

consummate /kənˈsʌmɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmət/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmət/ /ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəmət/ v
gerdeğe girmek
(transitive) To make (a marriage) complete by engaging in first sexual intercourse.

consummation consummations n
gerdek
The first act of sexual intercourse in a relationship, particularly the first such act following marriage.

consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ consumptions n
yoğaltım
tüketim
The act of eating, drinking or using.
The act of consuming or destroying.

contact lens contact lenses n
lens kontakt lens
A thin lens, made of flexible or rigid plastic, that is placed directly on to the eye to correct vision, used as an alternative to spectacles, or, if coloured, to change one's eye color cosmetically.

contactor /ˈkɑntæktɚ/ /ˈkɒntæktə/ contactors n
devre açıcı-kesici kontaktör
(electrical engineering) A relay used to control an electrical power circuit

contagion /kənˈteɪd͡ʒən/ contagions n
salgın
The spread or transmission of such a disease.
(figuratively, by extension) The spread of anything likened to a contagious disease.
(finance) The spread of (initially small) shocks, which initially affect only a few financial institutions or a particular region of an economy, to other financial sectors and other countries whose economies were previously healthy.

contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ more contagious most contagious adj
bulaşıcı
(of a disease) Easily transmitted to others.
(figurative) Easily passed on to others.
(of a person) Having a disease that can be transmitted to another person.

contagiousness n
bulaşıcılık
The state or condition of being contagious.

container /kənˈteɪnə/ /kənˈteɪnɚ/ containers n
konteyner kap
An item in which objects, materials or data can be stored or transported.
konteyner
(transportation) A very large, typically metal, box used for transporting goods.

container ship container ships n
konteyner gemisi
(watercraft) A cargo vessel designed to carry cargo prepacked into containers, especially shipping containers.

contemn /kənˈtɛm/ v
hor görmek küçümsemek
(transitive, archaic) To disdain; to value at little or nothing; to treat or regard with contempt.

contemplate /ˈkɑn.təmˌpleɪt/ /ˈkɒn.təmˌpleɪt/ v
düşünmek yoğunlaşmak
To look at on all sides or in all its aspects; to view or consider with continued attention; to regard with deliberate care; to meditate on; to study, ponder, or consider.

contemplation /ˌkɑntəmˈpleɪʃən/ /ˌkɒntəmˈpleɪʃən/ contemplations n
düşünme tefekkür etme
The act of contemplating; musing; being highly concentrated in thought
meditasyon
Holy meditation.
bekleme
The act of looking forward to a future event

contemporary /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹi/ /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹəɹ.i/ /kənˈtɛm.pəˌɹɛɹ.i/ more contemporary most contemporary adj
çağcıl çağdaş
From the same time period, coexistent in time; contemporaneous.
modern zamandaş çağcıl
Modern, of the present age (shorthand for ‘contemporary with the present’).

contemporary /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹi/ /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹəɹ.i/ /kənˈtɛm.pəˌɹɛɹ.i/ contemporaries n
çağcıl çağdaş
Someone or something living at the same time, or of roughly the same age as another.

contempt /kənˈtɛmpt/ contempts n
hor görülmek küçümsemek
(uncountable) The state or act of contemning; the feeling or attitude of regarding someone or something as inferior, base, or worthless; scorn, disdain.

content /ˈkɑn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɔn.tɛnt/ contents n
içerik
(uncountable) That which is contained.
Subject matter; semantic information (or a portion or body thereof); that which is contained in writing, speech, video, etc.

content management system /ˈkɑntɛnt ˈmænɪdʒmənt ˈsɪstəm/ /ˈkɒntɛnt ˈmænɪdʒmənt ˈsɪstəm/ content management systems n
içerik yönetim sistemi

content word content words n
içerikli sözcük

contention /kənˈtɛnʃən/ contentions n
anlaşmazlık atışma kavga münakaşa tartışma uyuşmazlık
Argument, contest, debate, strife, struggle.
iddia sav
A point maintained in an argument, or a line of argument taken in its support; the subject matter of discussion of strife; a position taken or contended for.

contentious /kənˈtɛn.ʃəs/ more contentious most contentious adj
tartışmalı kavgacı mücâdeleci çekişmeli
Marked by heated arguments or controversy.

contest /kənˈtɛst/ /ˈkɑn.tɛst/ /ˈkɒn.tɛst/ contests n
yarışma müsabaka yarış
(countable) A competition.

context /ˈkɑn.tɛkst/ /ˈkɒn.tɛkst/ /ˈkɔn.tekst/ contexts n
bağlam kontekst
(linguistics) The text in which a word or passage appears and which helps ascertain its meaning.

contiguous /kənˈtɪɡ.ju.əs/ /kənˈtɪɡ.jʉ.əs/ adj
bitişik
Connected; touching; abutting.
komşu sınırdaş
Adjacent; neighboring.
ardışık
Connecting without a break.

continent /ˈkɑnt(ə)nənt/ /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ continents n
kıta
Each of the traditional main regions into which the Earth’s land surface is divided, now generally regarded as seven in number, each usually including both an extent of mainland and various conventionally associated islands, etc.

continental /ˌkɑntɪˈnɛntl̩/ /ˌkɒntɪˈnɛntl̩/ more continental most continental adj
kıtasal
Of or relating to a continent or continents.

continental shelf continental shelves n
kıta sahanlığı
(oceanography) The outer area of a land mass covered by a shallow sea that extends into open ocean.

contingent /kənˈtɪn.d͡ʒənt/ more contingent most contingent adj
muhtemel olası
Possible or liable, but not certain to occur.
bağlı
(with upon or on) Dependent on something that is undetermined or unknown, that may or may not occur.

contingent /kənˈtɪn.d͡ʒənt/ contingents n
koşullu
That which falls to one in a division or apportionment among a number; a suitable share.

continuation /kənˌtɪn.jʉˈæɪ.ʃən/ /kənˌtɪnjuˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ /kənˌtɪnjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ [kənˌtɪn.jʉˈæɪ.ʃn̩] continuations n
devam
The act or state of continuing or being continued; uninterrupted extension or succession

continue /-(j)ɪu̯/ /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v
devam etmek sürmek
(transitive) To proceed with (doing an activity); to prolong (an activity).
devam etmek sürdürmek
(intransitive) To resume.

continuity /ˌkɑːn.tɪˈn(j)uː.ə.ti/ /ˌkɒn.tɪˈn(j)ɪu̯.ɪ.ti/ /ˌkɒn.tɪˈnjuː.ɪ.ti/ continuities n
devamlılık süreklilik
Lack of interruption or disconnection; the quality of being continuous in space or time.
süreklilik
(narratology) A narrative device in episodic fiction where previous and/or future events in a series of stories are accounted for in present stories.

continuous /-(j)ɪu̯.əs/ /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ adj
sürekli devamlı
Without stopping; without a break, cessation, or interruption.

continuously /kənˈtɪnjuəsli/ adv
durmadan
Without pause.

contract /ˈkɑntɹækt/ /ˈkɒntɹækt/ contracts n
kontrat sözleşme
(legal) An agreement which the law will enforce in some way. A legally binding contract must contain at least one promise, i.e., a commitment or offer, by an offeror to and accepted by an offeree to do something in the future. A contract is thus executory rather than executed.

contraction /kɒn-/ /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/ /kənˈtɹækʃn̩/ contractions n
kısaltma
(linguistics) A process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme (a word) are reduced or lost, such that it becomes a bound morpheme (a clitic) that attaches phonologically to an adjacent word.
(orthography) In the English language: a shortened form of a word, often with omitted letters replaced by an apostrophe or a diacritical mark.

contractor /ˈkɒnˌtɹæk.tə(ɹ)/ contractors n
müteahhit
A person or company that builds or improves buildings.
müteahhit üstlenici
A person or company that performs specific tasks like electrical or plumbing work in construction projects.

contraindication /ˌkɒntɹəɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ contraindications n
kontrendikasyon
(medicine) A factor or symptom which makes a certain treatment inadvisable, generally or individually.

contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹɪˈbjuːʃən/ contributions n
katkı katılım payı
Something given or offered that adds to a larger whole.

contrive /kənˈtɹaɪv/ v
tasarlamak akıl etmek icat etmek
To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation.
yolunu bulmak
To project, cast, or set forth, as in a projection of light.

control /kənˈtɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ controls n
kontrol
(countable, uncountable) Influence or authority over something.

control /kənˈtɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ v
kontrol etmek kumanda etmek
(transitive) To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of.

control arm control arms n
süspansiyon üçgen kolu
(automotive) A nearly flat and roughly triangular suspension member that pivots in two places.

control engineering n
kontrol mühendisliği
(engineering) The subfield of engineering concerned with designing and building controllers and control systems.

control freak control freaks n
kontrol delisi
(informal) A person who is excessively controlling and domineering.

control tower control towers n
kontrol kulesi
(aviation) An airport building from which the air traffic control unit monitors and directs the movement of aircraft on and around the airport.

controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.si.əl/ /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.sjəl/ /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/ /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.sjəl/ /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/ /ˌkɔn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/ more controversial most controversial adj
tartışmalı ihtilaflı çelişmeli
Arousing controversy—a debate or discussion of opposing opinions.

controversialist controversialists n
tartışmacı
One who regularly engages in public controversies.

controversy /kənˈtɹɒvəsi/ /ˈkɑntɹəˌvɝsi/ /ˈkɒntɹəˌvɜːsi/ controversies n
ihtilaf anlaşmazlık cidal münazara tartışma uyuşmazlık
A debate or discussion of opposing opinions; (generally) strife.

contumacious /ˌkɑːn.tjəˈmeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌkɑːn.tʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/ more contumacious most contumacious adj
itaatsiz
Contemptuous of authority; willfully disobedient; rebellious.

conundrum /kəˈnʌn.dɹəm/ conundra conundrums n
bilmece muamma
A difficult question or riddle, especially one using a play on words in the answer.

conurbation /ˌkɑnɚˈbeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnəˈbeɪʃən/ conurbations n
konürbasyon
A continuous aggregation of built-up urban communities created as a result of urban sprawl.

convalescent /ˌkɒnvəˈlɛsənt/ adj
nekahet
recovering one's health and strength after a period of illness

convenience store convenience stores n
mahalle bakkalı Elverişlilik mağazası bakkal
A small retail store, often in a residential area, that carries a limited selection of items such as staples, junk food, and drugstore items, and which is open long hours for the convenience of shoppers.

convenient /kənˈvinjənt/ /kənˈviːniənt/ more convenient most convenient adj
münasip uygun elverişli kullanışlı muvâfık rahat
Serving to reduce a difficulty, or accessible with minimum difficulty; expedient.

conveniently /kənˈvinjəntli/ /kənˈviːnɪəntli/ more conveniently most conveniently adv
uygun bir şekilde uygun olarak
In a convenient manner, form, or situation; without difficulty.

convention /kənˈvɛn.ʃən/ /ˌkɒnˈvɛn.ʃən/ conventions n
kongre kurultay gelenek toplantı âdet
A meeting or gathering.
antlaşma
A formal agreement, contract, rule, or pact.
antlaşma anlaşma
(international law) A treaty or supplement to such.
gelenek âdet
A practice or procedure widely observed in a group, especially to facilitate social interaction; a custom.

conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.vəˈseɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkʰɑɱ.vɚˈseɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkʰɒɱ.vəˈseɪ.ʃn̩] conversations n
sohbet konuşma diyalog muhabbet
Expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people; also, a set instance or occasion of such talking. [from 16th c.]

converse /kənˈvɜːs/ /kənˈvɝs/ v
konuşmak sohbet etmek muhabbet etmek söyleşmek
(formal, intransitive) To talk; to engage in conversation.

conversion /-ʒ(ə)n/ /kənˈvɜːʃ(ə)n/ /kənˈvɝʒən/ conversions n
dönüştürüm dönüşüm tahavvül tahvil komütasyon konversiyon
(law) Under the common law, the tort of the taking of someone's personal property with intent to permanently deprive them of it, or damaging property to the extent that the owner is deprived of the utility of that property, thus making the tortfeasor liable for the entire value of the property.

convert /kənˈvɜːt/ /kənˈvɝt/ /ˈkɑn.vɚt/ /ˈkɒn.vət/ [kʰə̥ɱˈvɜːt] [kʰə̥ɱˈvɝt] [ˈkʰɑɱ.vɚt] [ˈkʰɒɱ.vət] v
dönüştürmek
(transitive) To transform or change (something) into another form, substance, state, or product.
değiştirmek
(transitive) To change (something) from one use, function, or purpose to another.
çevirmek
(transitive) To express (a unit of measurement) in terms of another; to furnish a mathematical formula by which a quantity, expressed in the former unit, may be given in the latter.

convertible /kənˈvɜːtɪbl̩/ /kənˈvɝtɪbl̩/ convertibles n
kabriyole
(vehicles) A convertible car: a car with a removable or foldable roof able to convert from a closed to open vehicle and back again.

convex /kɑnˈvɛks/ /kɒnˈvɛks/ /kənˈvɛks/ /ˈkɑn.vɛks/ /ˈkɒn.vɛks/ more convex most convex adj
dışbükey konveks
Curved or bowed outward like the outside of a bowl, circle, or sphere.

convex function convex functions n
konveks fonksiyon

convey /kənˈveɪ/ v
iletmek
To communicate; to make known; to portray.
devretmek
(legal) To transfer legal rights (to).
aktarmak
(obsolete) To carry or take away secretly; to steal; to thieve.

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ convicts n
hükümlü mahkûm
(legal) A person convicted of a crime by a judicial body.

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ v
hüküm giydirmek mahkum etmek
(chiefly, religion) To convince, persuade; to cause (someone) to believe in (something).

convince /kənˈvɪns/ v
ikna etmek
To make someone believe, or feel sure about something, especially by using logic, argument or evidence.

convinced /kənˈvɪnst/ more convinced most convinced adj
emin inanmış
In a state of believing, especially from evidence but not necessarily.

convincing /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ more convincing most convincing adj
inandırıcı
Effective as proof or evidence.

convoluted /-vəʊ-/ /ˈkɑnvəˌlutəd/ /ˈkɒnvəl(j)uːtɪd/ /ˌkɑnvəˈlutəd/ /ˌkɒnvəˈl(j)uːtɪd/ [-ɾəd] more convoluted most convoluted adj
anlaşılması güç
(figuratively) Complex, complicated, or intricate.

convolve /kənˈvɑlv/ /kənˈvɒlv/ v
evriştirmek
(transitive) To roll together, or one part on another

convulse /kənˈvʌls/ v
sarsmak
(intransitive) To suffer violent involuntary contractions of the muscles, causing one's body to contort.

coo /ku/ /kuː/ v
kuğurmak
(ambitransitive) To make a soft murmuring sound, as a pigeon.

cook /kuːk/ /kʊk/ cooks n
aşçı
(cooking) A person who prepares food.

cook /kuːk/ /kʊk/ v
pişirmek pişmek yapmak
(transitive, or, intransitive) To prepare food for eating by heating it, often combining with other ingredients.
pişmek
(intransitive, figuratively) To be uncomfortably hot.

cookbook /ˈkʊkˌbʊk/ cookbooks n
yemek kitabı
A book or an encyclopedia of recipes and cookery tips.

cooked rice n
pilav
(This entry is a translation hub.)

cookie /ˈkuːki/ /ˈkʊki/ cookies n
kurabiye
(North America) A small, flat, baked good which is either crisp or soft but firm.
(UK, Commonwealth) A sweet baked good (as in the previous sense) usually having chocolate chips, fruit, nuts, etc. baked into it.

cooking /ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/ cookings n
aşçılık
(uncountable) The process of preparing food by using heat.

cool /kul/ /kuːl/ cooler coolest adj
serin
Of a mildly low temperature.
sakin soğukkanlı
(of a person) Not showing emotion; calm and in control of oneself.

cool /kul/ /kuːl/ v
serinletmek soğutmak
(intransitive, literally) To lose heat, to get colder.

cool down v
soğumak serinlemek serinleşmek
To cause (something) to become cooler; to reduce the temperature of.

cooler /ˈkuːl.ə(ɹ)/ coolers n
soğutucu
An insulated bin or box used with ice or freezer packs to keep food or beverages cold while picnicking or camping.

coolie /ˈkuːli/ coolies n
köle
An unskilled Asian worker, usually of Chinese or Indian descent; a labourer; a porter. Coolies were frequently transported to other countries in the 19th and early 20th centuries as indentured labourers.

cooling tower cooling towers n
soğutma kulesi
A large device, in the form of a tower-shaped building, in which warm water is cooled by evaporation caused by circulating currents of air

coolness /ˈkuːlnəs/ coolnesses n
soğukluk
(uncountable) The state of being cool, i.e. chilly.

coop /kuːp/ coops n
kümes pin
A basket, pen or enclosure for birds or small animals.

cooper /ˈkuːpə(ɹ)/ coopers n
fıçıcı
A craftsman who makes and repairs barrels and similar wooden vessels such as casks, buckets and tubs.

coordinate /koʊˈɔɹdənət/ /koʊˈɔɹdənɪt/ /koʊˈɔɹdəˌneɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪnɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪˌneɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnˌneɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdənɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdəˌneɪt/ coordinates n
koordinat
(mathematics, cartography, astronomy) A number representing the position of a point along a line, arc, or similar one-dimensional figure.

coordinate axis coordinate axes n
koordinat ekseni
(mathematics, geometry) One of the lines in the coordinate system that represents one of the dimensions.

coot /kuːt/ coots n
sakarmeke
Any of various aquatic birds of the genus Fulica that are mainly black with a prominent frontal shield on the forehead.

cop /kɑp/ /kɒp/ /kɔp/ cops n
aynasız dev
(informal) A police officer or prison guard.

cope /kəʊp/ copes n
cübbe
(liturgy) A long, loose cloak worn by a priest, deacon, or bishop when presiding over a ceremony other than the Mass.

copernicium /koʊpəɹˈnɪsi.əm/ n
kopernikyum
The transuranic chemical element (symbol Cn) with atomic number 112.

coping strategy coping strategies n
başa çıkma stratejisi
(psychology) A conscious, subconscious or unconscious thought process or behavior that a person habitually employs in order to cope with a particular type of situation.

copolymer copolymers n
kopolimer
(chemistry) A polymer derived from more than one species of monomer.

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒ.pə/ /ˈkɔ.pə/ coppers n
bakır
(uncountable) A reddish-brown, malleable, ductile metallic element with high electrical and thermal conductivity, symbol Cu, and atomic number 29.
(countable, dated) Any of various specialized items that are made of copper, where the use of copper is either traditional or vital to the function of the item.
aynasız
(slang, law enforcement) A police officer.

coppery more coppery most coppery adj
bakırsı bakırımsı
Resembling the metal copper, especially in color.

coprime adj
aralarında asal
(number theory, of two or more positive integers) Having no positive integer factors in common, aside from 1.
(number theory, of a positive integer) Having no positive integer factors, aside from 1, in common with one or more specified other positive integers.

coprophagy n
dışkı yeme koprofagi
The eating of feces.

cops /kɑps/ /kɒps/ /kɔps/ n
aynasızlar
(slang, with the) The police, considered as a group entity.

copula /ˈkɑpjələ/ /ˈkɒpjələ/ /ˈkɒpjʊlə/ /ˈkɔpjələ/ copulae copulas n
koşaç
(linguistics, grammar) A word, usually a verb, used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate (usually a subject complement or an adverbial), that unites or associates the subject with the predicate.

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ copies n
kopya nüsha suret
The result of copying; an identical duplicate of an original.

copy-paste v
kopyalamak ve yapıştırmak kopyalayıp yapıştırmak
(computing, transitive) To copy (text, an object, etc.) and later paste it somewhere else.

copyist /ˈkɑpiɪst/ /ˈkɒpiɪst/ copyists n
kopist
a person who makes manual copies of works such as manuscripts or paintings.

copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ /ˈkɒpiˌɹaɪt/ copyrights n
telif hakkı
(uncountable) The right by law to be the entity which determines who may publish, copy and distribute a piece of writing, music, picture or other work of authorship.

copyright infringement copyright infringements n
telif hakkı ihlâli telif hakkını bozma
(copyright) The unauthorized use of copyrighted material in a manner that violates one of the copyright owner's exclusive rights, such as the right to reproduce or perform the copyrighted work, or to make derivative works that build upon it.

coquetry /ˈkoʊkətɹi/ /ˈkɒkɪtɹi/ /ˈkəʊkətɹi/ coquetries n
cilve eda işve naz
(countable) An act constituting such behaviour; an affectation of amorous interest or enticement, especially of a woman directed towards a man.

coquette /koʊˈkɛt/ /kɒˈkɛt/ coquettes n
oynak yosma
A woman who flirts or plays with people's affections.

cor anglais /ˌkɔɹ ɔŋˈɡleɪ/ /ˌkɔːɹ ˈɒŋɡleɪ/ cors anglais n
kor angle İngiliz kornosu
(musical instruments) A double-reed woodwind instrument in the oboe family that is pitched in F, one-fifth lower than the oboe and is consequently approximately one-third longer than the oboe.

coracoid process coracoid processes n
Kürek kemiği korakoidi
Part of the scapula that projects towards the sternum in mammals

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɚɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ adj
mercan
Made of coral.

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɚɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ corals n
mercan
(countable) Any of many species of marine invertebrates in the class Anthozoa, most of which build hard calcium carbonate skeletons and form colonies, or a colony belonging to one of those species.
(uncountable) A hard substance made of the skeletons of these organisms.

coral reef coral reefs n
mercan resifi
A reef formed by compacted coral skeletons

corban corbanot corbanoth corbans n
kurban
An offering to God, especially in fulfilment of a vow.

cordial /ˈkɔɹ.di.əl/ /ˈkɔɹ.djəl/ /ˈkɔɹ.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈkɔː.di.əl/ /ˈkɔː.dʒəl/ more cordial most cordial adj
içten samimi
Hearty; sincere; warm; affectionate.
samimi
Radiating warmth and friendliness; genial.

cordial /ˈkɔɹ.di.əl/ /ˈkɔɹ.djəl/ /ˈkɔɹ.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈkɔː.di.əl/ /ˈkɔː.dʒəl/ cordials n
konsantre içecek
(UK, AU, NZ) A concentrated non-carbonated soft drink which is diluted with water before drinking.
likör
A liqueur prepared using the infusion process.

cordially /ˈkɔɹd͡ʒəli/ /ˈkɔːdɪəli/ more cordially most cordially adv
içtenlikle kalpten
In a cordial, warm or friendly manner.

cordierite cordierites n
ıyolit
(mineral) A magnesium iron aluminium cyclosilicate.

cordyceps /ˈkɔɹdəsɛps/ /ˈkɔːdɪsɛps/ cordyceps n
tırtıl mantarı
Any of the fungi of the genus Cordyceps, a genus of endoparasitoid sac fungi.

core /ko(ː)ɹ/ /koə/ /koɹ/ /kɔː/ [kʰo̞ɹ] cores n
eşelek
The central part of a fruit, containing the kernels or seeds.
çekirdek
The center or inner part of a space or area.
(computer hardware) An individual computer processor, in the sense when several processors (called cores or CPU cores) are plugged together in one single integrated circuit to work as one (called a multi-core processor).
öz ana
A technical term for classification of things denoting those parts of a category that are most easily or most likely understood as within it.
The most important part of a thing or aggregate of things wherever located and whether of any determinate location at all; the essence.
eşelek öz ana maça
(engineering, manufacturing) The portion of a mold that creates a cavity or impression within the part (casting or molded part) or that makes a hole in or through the part.
çekirdek bellek
(computing, informal, historical) Ellipsis of core memory.; magnetic data storage.

corgi /ˈkɔɹɡi/ /ˈkɔɹɡun/ /ˈkɔːɡi/ /ˈkɔːɡuːn/ corgies corgis corgwn n
korgi
Short for Welsh corgi (“a type of herding dog originating from Wales, having a small body, short legs, and fox-like features such as large ears; two separate breeds are recognized: the Cardigan Welsh Corgi and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi”).

coriander /ˈkɔɹiˌændɚ/ /ˌkɒɹiˈændə/ /ˌkɔɹiˈændɚ/ corianders n
kişniş
(UK) The annual herb Coriandrum sativum, used in many cuisines.

cork /kɔɹk/ /kɔːk/ corks n
mantar
The phellem of the cork oak, used for making bottle stoppers, flotation devices, and insulation material.
mantar tapa şişe mantarı
A bottle stopper made from this or any other material.

cork oak cork oaks n
mantar meşesi sezü
A type of evergreen oak tree, Quercus suber, native to southwest Europe and northwest Africa.

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ corkscrews n
tirbuşon burgu
An implement for opening bottles that are sealed by a cork. Sometimes specifically such an implement that includes a screw-shaped part, or worm.

cormorant /ˈkɑm(ə)ɹənt/ /ˈkɔɹməɹənt/ /ˈkɔːməɹənt/ cormorants n
karabatak
Any of various medium-large black seabirds of the family Phalacrocoracidae which dive into water for fish and other aquatic animals, found throughout the world except for islands in the centre of the Pacific Ocean; specifically, the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo).

corn /kɔɹn/ /kɔːn/ corns n
tahıl darı
(Commonwealth English, but not Canada, Australia, or New Zealand, uncountable) Any cereal plant (or its grain) that is the main crop or staple of a country or region.
nasır
A type of callus, usually on the feet or hands.
darı tahıl
A grain or seed, especially of a cereal crop.

corn flakes n
mısır gevreği
A breakfast cereal made from toasted flakes of maize.

corn syrup corn syrups n
mısır şurubu
A sticky sweet liquid, consisting of sugars dissolved in water, produced from corn (maize). Used as a sweetener in cooking, especially in commercial kitchens but also in candy making.

corncob /ˈkɔɹn.kɑb/ /ˈkɔɹn.kɒb/ /ˈkɔːn.kɒb/ corncobs n
koçan mısır koçanı
The central cylindrical core of an ear of corn (maize) on which the kernels are attached in rows.

corncrake /ˈkɔrnˌkreɪk/ /ˈkɔːnkreɪk/ corncrakes n
bıldırcın kılavuzu
A bird of the rail family, Crex crex, that breeds in meadows and arable farmland across Europe and western Asia, migrating to Africa in winter.

cornea /ˈkɔː(ɹ)ni.ə/ corneae corneas corneæ n
kornea saydam tabaka
(anatomy) The transparent layer making up the outermost front part of the eye, covering the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber.

cornel cornels n
kızılcık
Any tree or shrub of the dogwood subgenera, Cornus subg. Arctocrania (syn. Cornus subg. Chamaepericlymenum) or Cornus subg. Cornus, especially Cornus mas, the European cornel.

corner /ˈkɔɹnɚ/ /ˈkɔːnə(ɹ)/ corners n
kavşak
An intersection of two streets; any of the four outer points off the street at that intersection.
köşe
The space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point.

corner kick corner kicks n
köşe vuruşu
(soccer) A kick awarded to the attacking team when the ball leaves the field of play by wholly crossing the goal line without a goal having been scored, having last touched a player from the defending team. For the kick, the ball is placed within the corner arc closest to where it went out of play.

cornerstone cornerstones n
köşe taşı
A stone forming the base at the corner of a building.

cornet /kɔɹˈnɛt/ /ˈkɔːnɪt/ cornets n
kornet
A musical instrument of the brass family, slightly smaller than a trumpet, usually in the musical key of B-flat.
külah
A piece of paper twisted to be used as a container.
A pastry shell to be filled with ice-cream, hence (UK, dated) an ice cream cone.

cornflour /ˈkɔːn.flaʊə/ cornflours n
mısır unu
(British) A very fine starch powder derived from maize (US corn) used in cooking as a thickener, to keep things from sticking, or as an anti-caking agent.

cornflower /ˈkɔɹnˌflaʊ.ɚ/ cornflowers n
mavi kantaron peygamber çiçeği
A small annual plant in the family Asteraceae, Centaurea cyanus, usually with bushy blue flowers which grows natively in European cornfields (i.e. wheatfields).

cornice cornices n
korniş
(architectural element) A horizontal architectural element of a building, projecting forward from the main walls, originally used as a means of directing rainwater away from the building's walls.

cornstarch cornstarches n
mısır nişastası
A very fine starch powder derived from corn (maize) used in cooking as a thickener, to keep things from sticking, or as an anti-caking agent.

cornucopia /ˌkɔɹ.njəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔɹ.nəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔː.njəˈkəʊ.pi.ə/ cornucopiae cornucopias cornucopiæ n
cornucopia
(Greek mythology) A goat's horn endlessly overflowing with fruit, flowers and grain; or full of whatever its owner wanted: or, an image of a such a horn, either in two or three dimensions.

corolla /kəˈɹoʊlə/ /kəˈɹɑlə/ /kəˈɹɒlə/ /kəˈɹəʊlə/ corollae corollas corollæ n
tüveyc
(botany) An outermost-but-one whorl of a flower, composed of petals, when it is not the same in appearance as the outermost whorl (the calyx); it usually comprises the petal, which may be fused.

corona /kəˈɹoʊ.nə/ /kəˈɹəʊ.nə/ coronae coronas coronæ n
taç
(Ancient Rome, historical) A crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services.

coronal mass ejection coronal mass ejections n
taçküre kütle atımı
(astronomy) A massive burst of solar wind, other light isotope plasma, and magnetic fields rising above the solar corona or being released into space.

coronary artery disease n
koroner arter hastalığı
(disease, cardiology) Any disease caused by the accumulation of fatty deposits in the coronary arteries that supply blood to the myocardium.

coronation /kɒɹəˈneɪʃn̩/ /ˌkɑ-/ /ˌkɔɹəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ coronations n
taç giyme
(specifically, also, attributively) An act or the ceremony of formally investing a sovereign or the sovereign's consort with a crown and other insignia of royalty, on or shortly after their accession to the sovereignty.

coronavirus /kəˈɹoʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ /kəˈɹəʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ coronaviruses n
koronavirüs
(virology) A member of the family Coronaviridaews, comprising viruses which infect animals and human beings, and the genome of which consists of a single strand of RNA. [from 1968]

corporate /ˈkɔɹ.pəɹ.eɪt/ /ˈkɔɹ.pəɹ.ət/ /ˈkɔɹ.pɹət/ /ˈkɔː.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈkɔː.pə.ɹət/ /ˈkɔː.pɹət/ more corporate most corporate adj
kurumsal tüzel
Of or relating to a corporation.

corporate tax corporate taxes n
kurumlar vergisi
(economics) A tax levied on a corporation, especially on its profits; corporation tax

corporation /ˈkɔːpəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkɔɹpəˈɹeɪʃən/ corporations n
anonim şirket
A body corporate, created by law or under authority of law, having a continuous existence independent of the existences of its members, and powers and liabilities distinct from those of its members.

corps /ko(ː)ɹ/ /ko(ː)ɹz/ /koə/ /koəz/ /koɹ/ /koɹz/ /kɔː/ /kɔːz/ [kʰo̞ɹ] [kʰo̞ɹz] corps n
kolordu
(military) A battlefield formation composed of two or more divisions.

corpse /koɹps/ /koːps/ /kɔːps/ /kɔːɹps/ [kʰo̞ɹps] n
ceset naaş
A dead body.

corpus /ˈkɔɹpəs/ /ˈkɔːpəs/ corpi corpora corpuses corpusses n
külliyat
(specifically, linguistics) Such a collection in form of an electronic database used for linguistic analyses.

corpus striatum corpora striata n
çizgili cisim
(neuroanatomy) The striated mass of white and grey matter in front of the thalamus on each side of the brain

corral /kəˈɹæl/ /kəˈɹɑːl/ corrals n
ağıl konak yeri
An enclosure for livestock, especially a circular one.

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ more correct most correct adj
doğru
Free from error; true; accurate; astute.

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ v
düzeltmek
(transitive) To make something that was wrong become right; to remove error from.

correlation /ˌkɑ.ɹəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒɹ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɔɹ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ correlations n
korelasyon
A reciprocal, parallel or complementary relationship between two or more comparable objects.
(statistics) One of the several measures of the linear statistical relationship between two random variables, indicating both the strength and direction of the relationship.

correspondence /ˌkɑ.ɹəˈspɑn.dəns/ /ˌkɒɹ.əˈspɒn.dəns/ /ˌkɒɹ.ɪˈspɒn.dəns/ /ˌkɔɹ.əˈspɑn.dəns/ correspondences n
haber
(uncountable) Newspaper or news stories.
haberleşme yazışma
(uncountable) Reciprocal exchange of civilities, especially conversation between persons by means of letters.
mektuplaşma
(countable, or, uncountable) Postal or other written communications.

correspondent /ˌkɒɹ.ɪˈspɒn.dənt/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɔn.dənt/ correspondents n
muhabir
A journalist who sends reports back to a newspaper or radio or television station from a distant or overseas location.

corridor /-də/ /ˈkɒɹɪdɔː/ /ˈkɔɹədɚ/ /ˈkɔɹəˌdɔɹ/ corridors n
koridor dehliz
A narrow hall or passage with rooms leading off it, as in a building or in a railway carriage.

corroborate /kəˈɹɑbəɹeɪ̯t/ /kəˈɹɒbəɹeɪ̯t/ v
delille desteklemek
(transitive) To confirm or support something with additional evidence; to attest or vouch for.

corrosive /kəˈɹəʊsɪv/ more corrosive most corrosive adj
aşındırıcı
Eating away; having the power of gradually wearing, hanging, or destroying the texture or substance of a body; as the corrosive action of an acid.

corrosive /kəˈɹəʊsɪv/ corrosives n
aşındırıcı
Any solid, liquid or gas capable of irreparably harming living tissues or damaging material on contact.

corrugated iron n
oluklu sac
An iron sheet building material, usually galvanised, which has been pressed into corrugations.

corrupt /kəˈɹʌpt/ more corrupt most corrupt adj
bozulmuş yoz yozlaşmış
In a depraved state; debased; perverted; morally degenerate; weak in morals.
bozuk bozulmuş hatalı
Abounding in errors; not genuine or correct; in an invalid state.

corrupt /kəˈɹʌpt/ v
bozmak bozulmak yozlaşmak yozlaştırmak
(transitive) To make corrupt; to change from good to bad; to draw away from the right path; to deprave; to pervert.

corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/ corruptions n
usulsuzlük yolsuzluk

corsac fox corsac foxes n
karsak
a medium-sized Asiatic fox, of species Vulpes corsac.

corset /ˈkɔː(ɹ).sɪt/ corsets n
korse
A woman's foundation garment, reinforced with stays, that supports the waistline, hips and bust.

corundum /kəˈɹʌn.dəm/ corundums n
korendon korindon
(mineral) An extremely hard mineral, a form of aluminum oxide with the chemical formula Al2O3, that occurs in the form of the gemstones sapphire and ruby; it is used as an abrasive.

corvee /kɔːɹˈveɪ/ /ˈkɔːveɪ/ corvees n
kulluk
Unpaid labor required by a feudal lord.
angarya
Labor, especially for roads or dams, in lieu of taxes.

corvette /kɔːɹ.ˈvɛt/ corvettes n
korvet
(nautical, historical) A flush-decked warship of the 17th-18th centuries having a single tier of guns; it ranked next below a frigate; – called in the United States navy a sloop of war.
(nautical) In a modern navy, a lightly armed and armoured blue water warship, smaller than a frigate, capable of transoceanic duty.

corymb /ˈkɒɹɪmb/ corymbs n
korimboz yalancı şemsiye
(botany) A cluster of flowers with a flat or convex top.

cosmetics n
kozmetik
The study of such products.

cosmic /ˈkɒz.mɪk/ more cosmic most cosmic adj
kozmik uzay
Of or from or pertaining to the cosmos or universe.

cosmic ray cosmic rays n
kozmik ışın
(astronomy) An energetic particle originating outside our solar system.

cosmodrome cosmodromes n
uzay üssü
A site for launching spacecraft, usually in reference to such Soviet or Russian built sites as the Baikonur, Kazakhstan and Plesetsk, Russia cosmodromes.

cosmogony /kɑzˈmɑ.ɡə.ni/ /kɒzˈmɒɡ.ə.ni/ /kɔzˈmɔɡ.ə.ni/ cosmogonies n
kozmogoni
The study of the origin, and sometimes the development, of the universe or the solar system, in astrophysics, religion, and other fields.

cosmology cosmologies n
kozmoloji
The study of the physical universe, its structure, dynamics, origin and evolution, and fate.
A metaphysical study into the origin and nature of the universe.

cosmonaut /ˈkɒzməˌnɔːt/ cosmonauts n
kozmonot astronot fezagir uçurcu
An astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one.

cosmos /ˈkɑz.moʊs/ /ˈkɒz.mɒs/ cosmoi cosmoses n
kozmos evren
The universe.

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ costs n
masraf
Amount of money, time, etc. that is required or used.

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ v
mal olmak fiyatı olmak
(transitive, ditransitive) To incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price.
mal olmak
(transitive, ditransitive) To cause something to be lost; to cause the expenditure or relinquishment of.

cost of living costs of living n
geçim gideri yaşam maliyeti
The average cost of a standard set of basic necessities of life, especially of food, shelter and clothing.

costume /kɑsˈt(j)um/ /kɑsˈt͡ʃum/ /ˈkɑs.təm/ /ˈkɑs.tʊm/ /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/ /ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/ /ˈkɒs.tjuːm/ /ˈkɒs.t͡ʃuːm/ costumes n
kostüm
A style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people.
A set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season.

cotangent /ˈkoʊˌtænd͡ʒənt/ cotangents n
kotanjant
(trigonometry) In a right triangle, the reciprocal of the tangent of an angle. Symbols: cot, ctg, or ctn

cottage cheese cottage cheeses n
lor peyniri lor
A cheese curd product with a mild flavor that is drained but not pressed so some whey remains.

cotton /ˈkɑt.ən/ /ˈkɒt.ən/ [ˈkɑʔn̩] cottons n
pamuk
Gossypium, a genus of plant used as a source of cotton fiber.
Any plant that encases its seed in a thin fiber that is harvested and used as a fabric or cloth.
Any fiber similar in appearance and use to Gossypium fiber.

cotton gin cotton gins n
çırçır makinesi
A machine used for separating cotton fibers from cotton seeds, etc.

cotton swab cotton swabs n
kulak çubuğu
A small wad of cotton wrapped around the end of a small rod, made of wood, rolled paper, or plastic. The most common uses for cotton swabs include aural hygiene and cosmetics application.

cotton thistle cotton thistles n
eşek dikeni
Any of various flowering plants in the genus Onopordum of the family Asteraceae, especially Onopordum acanthium.

cottonwood cottonwoods n
kavak
A tree from one of number of species of tree in the genus Populus (poplars), typically growing along watercourses, with fluffy catkins.

couch /kaʊt͡ʃ/ couches n
kanepe
(North America, Australia, Ireland) An item of furniture, often upholstered, for the comfortable seating of more than one person; a sofa.

couch grass /ˈkaʊt͡ʃˌɡɹæs/ /ˈkuːt͡ʃɡɹɑːs/ n
ayrık otu
A species of grass, Elymus repens, usually considered a weed.

cougar /ˈkuɡɚ/ /ˈkuːɡɑː/ /ˈkuːɡə/ [ˈkʰuɡɚ] [ˈkʰuːɡə] cougars n
puma dağ aslanı
Puma concolor, a wild feline native to the Americas.

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ /kɔːf/ coughs n
öksürük
A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth.
A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough.

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ /kɔːf/ v
öksürmek
Sometimes followed by up: to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth.

cough medicine cough medicines n
öksürük ilacı
A medication or medicine used to treat those people with coughing and related conditions, usually in liquid or syrup form.

cough syrup cough syrups n
öksürük şurubu
A liquid used to ease a sore throat and possibly suppress excess coughing.

could I see the menu, please phraseologicalUnit
menüye bakabilir miyim menüyü görebilir miyim lütfen?
Said in a restaurant, to ask for the menu.

coulomb /ˈku.loʊm/ /ˈku.lɑm/ /ˈkuː.lɒm/ coulombs n
coulomb
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electric charge; the amount of electric charge carried by a current of 1 ampere flowing for 1 second. Symbol: C

council /ˈkaʊn.səl/ councils n
konsey meclis
A committee that leads or governs (e.g. city council, student council).

councilmember councilmembers n
konsey üyesi kurul üyesi meclis üyesi
(American) A councilman or councilwoman; member of a council.

counsel /ˈkaʊn.səl/ counsel counsels n
danışma istişare
The exchange of opinions and advice especially in legal issues; consultation.
tavsiye
Advice; guidance.
avukat
A lawyer, as in King's Counsel (KC) or Queen's Counsel (QC).

counselor /ˈkaʊnsələ(ɹ)/ counselors n
nasihatçi
A professional who counsels people, especially on personal problems.

count /kaʊnt/ counts n
kont
The male ruler of a county.

count /kaʊnt/ v
saymak
(intransitive) To amount to, to number in total.
sayılmak
(intransitive) To be of significance; to matter.

count on v
güvenmek
(transitive) To rely on, trust, or expect.

countdown /ˈkaʊntˌdaʊn/ countdowns n
geri sayım
A count backward in fixed units to the time of some event, especially the launch of a space vehicle.

countenance /ˈkaʊn.tə.nəns/ /ˈkaʊnt.nəns/ [kæũ̯n.tɪ̆.nəns] countenances n
yüz çehre
Appearance, especially the features and expression of the face.
destekleme
Favour; support; encouragement.
yüz yüz ifadesi çehre
Calm facial expression, composure, self-control.

counter /ˈkaʊn.tə/ /ˈkaʊn.tɚ/ [ˈkaʊ.ɾ̃ɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.nɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.ɾ̃ɚ] counters n
sayaç
An object (now especially a small disc) used in counting or keeping count, or as a marker in games, etc.
tezgah banko
A table or board on which money is counted and over which business is transacted
tezgah
In a kitchen, a surface, often built into the wall and above a cabinet, designed to be used for food preparation.

counter-attack counter-attacks n
karşı atak karşı saldırı kontratak
An attack made in response to an attack by the opponents

counter-offensive counter-offensives n
karşı saldırı
An attack made in response to a previous offensive, and intended to stop it.

counterargument counterarguments n
kontrargüman
An argument that is opposed to another argument.

counterbalance /ˌkaʊntəˈbæləns/ /ˌkaʊntɚˈbæləns/ counterbalances n
denge ağırlığı
(literally) A weight that is put in opposition to an equal weight so it keeps that in balance.

counterculture countercultures n
karşıkültür
Any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to Western culture.

counterespionage n
karşı istihbarat
All those activities undertaken to neutralize or exploit the espionage activities of another nation or an enemy.

counterpoint /ˈkaʊntə(ɹ)ˌpɔɪnt/ counterpoints n
kontrpuan
(music) A melody added to an existing one, especially one added to provide harmony whilst each retains its simultaneous identity; a composition consisting of such contrapuntal melodies.

countersink countersinks n
havşa
a cylindrical recess, typically machined around a hole to admit a screw so that it sits flush with a surface.

countersink v
havşa açmak
(transitive) To create such a conical recess.

countertop countertops n
tezgah
The top surface of a counter, for preparation of food etc.

counterweight counterweights n
denge ağırlığı
A heavy mass of often iron or concrete, mechanically linked in opposition to a load which is to be raised and lowered, with the intent of reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering. Counterweights are used, for example, in cable-hauled elevators and some kinds of movable bridges (e.g. a bascule bridge).

countess /ˈkaʊntɪs/ countesses n
kontes
A woman holding the rank of count or earl in her own right; a female holder of an earldom.

counting /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/ countings n
sayma sayım
a count
sayma
the act by which something is counted.

countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj
hesaplanamaz hesapsız pek çok sayısız
Too many to count; innumerable.

country /ˈkaʊntɹi/ /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ [ˈkʰʌnt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷi] adj
kırsal
From or in the countryside or connected with it.

country /ˈkaʊntɹi/ /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ [ˈkʰʌnt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷi] countries n
ülke memleket devlet el il
The territory of a nation, especially an independent nation state or formerly independent nation; a political entity asserting ultimate authority over a geographical area; a sovereign state. [from 14th c.]
ülke eyalet
A set region of land having particular human occupation or agreed limits, especially inhabited by members of the same race, speakers of the same language etc., or associated with a given person, occupation, species etc. [from 13th c.]
taşra kırsal
(uncountable, usually preceded by “the”) A rural area, as opposed to a town or city; the countryside. [from 16th c.]

country bumpkin country bumpkins n
ahlat
(colloquial) An unsophisticated person from the rural area of a particular country.

countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ countrysides n
kır
An area located outside of towns and cities; an area that is not urban or suburban; a rural area.
A rural landscape.

countrywide /ˌkʌn.tɹiˈwaɪd/ adv
ülke çapında
Throughout a country; nationwide.

county /ˈkaʊnti/ counties n
ilçe
An administrative or geographical region of various countries, including Bhutan, Canada, China, Croatia, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, South Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and 48 of the 50 United States (excluding Alaska and Louisiana).
kontluk
(historical) The land ruled by a count or a countess.

coup d'état /ˌku deɪˈtɑ/ /ˌkuː deɪˈtɑː/ coup d'états coups d'état n
askerî darbe darbe
(politics, government) The sudden overthrow of a government, differing from a revolution by being carried out by a small group of people who replace only the leading figures.

coup de grâce /kuː də ɡɹɑs/ /kuː də ɡɹɑː/ coups de grâce n
son darbe öldürücü darbe
A final blow or shot given to kill a wounded person or animal.

couple /ˈkʌpəl/ couples n
çift
Two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship.

couplet /ˈkʌp.lət/ /ˈkʌplɪt/ couplets n
beyit
(literature) A pair of lines, typically with rhyming end words.

coupling /ˈkʌplɪŋ/ couplings n
bağlama
(software engineering) The degree of reliance between two or more software modules.

courage /ˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkʌ.ɹɪdʒ/ /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ courages n
cesaret yüreklilik
The quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious or inconsiderate.

courgette /kɔɹˈʒɛt/ /kɔːˈʒɛt/ /kʊəˈʒɛt/ /kʊɚˈʒɛt/ courgettes n
kabak
(British, Ireland, uncountable) A particular variety of Cucurbita pepo, a small marrow/squash.

courier /ˈkɝ.i.ɚ/ /ˈkʊɹ.i.ɚ/ /ˈkʊɹ.ɪə/ couriers n
ulak
A person who delivers messages.

court /ko(ː)ɹt/ /koət/ /koːt/ /kɔɹt/ /kɔːt/ courts n
avlu
An enclosed space; a courtyard; an uncovered area shut in by the walls of a building, or by different buildings; also, a space opening from a street and nearly surrounded by houses; a blind alley.
mahkeme
The hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered.
mahkeme kort
The persons officially assembled under authority of law, at the appropriate time and place, for the administration of justice; an official assembly, legally met together for the transaction of judicial business; a judge or judges sitting for the hearing or trial of cases.
kort
(sports) A place arranged for playing the games of tennis, basketball, handball, badminton, volleyball, squash and some other games

court of cassation courts of cassation n
Yargıtay
(legal) In many legal systems, the highest-level court of appeal in procedural matters, which is asked to squash a verdict but then refers the case back for a new court case at the previous level.

court of law courts of law n
adliye

court shoe court shoes n
babet
A shoe with no fastening and a low-cut front, worn by men with formal dress such as court dress or white tie, but now usually by women.

courteous /ˈkɜːti.əs/ /ˈkɝti.əs/ more courteous most courteous adj
kibar nazik efendi
Showing regard or thought for others; especially, displaying good manners or etiquette.

courtyard /ˈkɔɹt.jɑɹd/ /ˈkɔːt.jɑːd/ courtyards n
avlu hayat
An area, open to the sky, partially or wholly surrounded by walls or buildings.

couscous /ˈkus.kus/ /ˈkuːs.kuːs/ /ˈkʊs.kʊs/ couscouses n
kuskus
A pasta of North African origin made of crushed and steamed semolina.

cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ /ˈkʌzn̩/ /ˈkʌzɪn/ [ˈkʰɐz.ɹ̩n] cousins n
kuzen kuzin yeğen amcaoğlu böle dayıoğlu
(specifically) When used without a qualifying word: the child of a person's parent's brother (that is, an uncle) or sister (an aunt); a cousin-german, a first cousin.

covalent bond /koʊveɪlənt bɒnd/ covalent bonds n
kovalent bağ
(chemistry) A type of chemical bond where two atoms are connected to each other by the sharing of two or more electrons.

covariance /koʊˈvæɹ.i.əns/ /kəʉˈveː.ɹi.əns/ /kəʊˈvɛː.ɹi.əns/ /ˈkoʊˈvɛɹ.i.əns/ covariances n
kovaryans
(statistics) A statistical measure defined as \scriptstyle\operatorname{Cov}(X, Y) = \operatorname{E}((X - \mu) (Y - \nu)) given two real-valued random variables X and Y, with expected values \scriptstyle E(X)\,=\,\mu and \scriptstyle E(Y)\,=\,\nu.

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ covers n
kapak
A lid.
(music) A new performance or rerecording of a previously recorded song; a cover version; a cover song.
örtü
The top sheet of a bed.
giriş ücreti
A cover charge.
kuver sofra takımı
A setting at a restaurant table or formal dinner.
gizli kimlik
(espionage) A persona maintained by a spy or undercover operative; cover story.

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ v
örtmek
(transitive) To place something over or upon, as to conceal or protect.
(transitive) To be over or upon, as to conceal or protect.
(military, law enforcement) To protect using an aimed firearm and the threat of firing; or to protect using continuous, heaving fire at or in the direction of the enemy so as to force the enemy to remain in cover; or to threaten using an aimed firearm.

coverage /ˈkʌv.(ə)ɹ.ɪdʒ/ coverages n
kaplama alanı kapsama alanı
The area covered by a mobile phone (cellphone) or other radio network.

coverall /ˈkʌv.ə.ɹɔːl/ /ˈkʌv.ɚ.ɑl/ /ˈkʌv.ɚ.ɔl/ coveralls n
tulum
(chiefly, US) A loose-fitting jumpsuit-style protective garment worn over other clothing.

covet /ˈkʌvɪt/ v
imrenmek
(transitive) To wish for with eagerness; to desire possession of, often enviously.
gözü kalmak
(intransitive) To yearn; to have or indulge an inordinate desire, especially for another's possession.

cow /kaʊ/ /ɘ kaʊ/ cattle cows kine n
sığır
(loosely, or, informal) Any member of the species Bos taurus regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves.
inek sığır
(biology) A female member of other large species of mammal, including the bovines, moose, whales, seals, hippos, rhinos, manatees, and elephants.
kancık inek
(derogatory, UK, AU, informal) A woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered nasty, stupid, fat, lazy, or difficult.

cow's milk /kaʊ̯z.mɪlk/ /ˈkaʊ̯zˌmɛlk/ [ˈkʰaʊ̯zˌmɛɫkʰ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯zˌmɪɫkʰ] cow's milks n
inek sütü
A white liquid produced by the mammary glands of a cow, and used as food by humans.

coward /ˈkaʊəd/ /ˈkaʊɚd/ cowards n
korkak ödlek tabansız
A person who lacks courage.

cowardice /ˈkaʊə(ɹ)daɪs/ /ˈkaʊədɪs/ /ˈkaʊɚdɪs/ cowardices n
korkaklık
Lack of courage.

cowardly /ˈkaʊədli/ cowardlier cowardliest more cowardly most cowardly adj
korkak
Showing cowardice; lacking in courage; weakly fearful.

cowbell /ˈkaʊˌbɛl/ cowbells n
inek çanı
(musical instruments) A musical instrument, typically found without a clapper.

cowboy /ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ/ cowboys n
kovboy
A man who tends free-range cattle, especially in the American West.

coworker /ˈkoʊˈwɝ.kɚ/ /ˈkəʊˈwɜː.kə/ coworkers n
iş arkadaşı koldaş
Somebody with whom one works.

coy /kɔɪ/ coyer coyest adj
mahcup muhteriz utangaç çekingen
(dated) Bashful, shy, retiring.
mahcup muhteriz
(archaic) Quiet, reserved, modest.
cilveli işveli nazende nazlı
Pretending shyness or modesty, especially in an insincere or flirtatious way.

coyote /kaɪˈ(j)oʊ.ɾi/ /kɔɪˈ(j)əʊt(ɪ)/ /kəˈjoʊ.ɾi/ /ˈkaɪ.(j)oʊt/ coyotes n
kır kurdu
Canis latrans, a species of canine native to North America.

coypu /ˈkɔɪ.pu/ coypu coypus n
koypu su maymunu
A large, crepuscular, semiaquatic rodent (Myocastor coypus) resembling a large rat, having bright orange-yellow incisors, native to South America and introduced to Europe, Asia and North America, valued for its fur in eastern Europe and central Asia and considered a pest elsewhere.

crab /kɹæb/ crabs n
yengeç
(uncountable) The meat of this crustacean, served as food; crabmeat.

crab louse crab lice n
kasık biti
A parasitic insect, Pthirus pubis, that lives amongst the pubic hairs of humans and feeds on blood.

crab spider crab spiders n
yengeç örümceği
Any spider of the family Thomisidae of spiders that hunt in flowers.

crab-eating fox crab-eating foxes n
maikong yengeç yiyen tilki
A medium-sized canid of species Cerdocyon thous, endemic to central South America.

crack /kɹæk/ cracks n
çatal
(informal) The space between the buttocks.

crack /kɹæk/ v
patlatmak
(transitive) To tell (a joke).

cracker /ˈkɹækə(ɹ)/ crackers n
kraker
A dry, thin, crispy baked bread (usually salty or savoury, but sometimes sweet, as in the case of graham crackers and animal crackers).

cradle /ˈkɹeɪdəl/ cradles n
beşik
A bed or cot for a baby, oscillating on rockers or swinging on pivots.
(figuratively) The place of origin, or in which anything is nurtured or protected in the earlier period of existence.
(figuratively) Infancy, or very early life.
kızak
A framework of timbers, or iron bars, moving upon ways or rollers, used to support, lift, or carry ships or other vessels, heavy guns, etc., as up an inclined plane, or across a strip of land, or in launching a ship.

cradle /ˈkɹeɪdəl/ v
beşik sallamak beşikte sallamak sallamak
(transitive) To rock (a baby to sleep).

craft /kɹæft/ /kɹɐːft/ /kɹɑːft/ craft crafts n
esnaf zanaatkarlar
açıkgözlülük beceri cingözlülük hüner kurnazlık maharet
Ability, skilfulness, especially skill in making plans and carrying them into execution; dexterity in managing affairs, adroitness, practical cunning; ingenuity in constructing, dexterity [9th century].
beceri elişi zanaat
(countable, plural crafts) A branch of skilled work or trade, especially one requiring manual dexterity or artistic skill, but sometimes applied equally to any business, calling or profession; the skilled practice of a practical occupation [since the 9th century].
gemi
(countable, plural craft) A vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space [since the 17th century].

craft /kɹæft/ /kɹɐːft/ /kɹɑːft/ v
biçmek yapmak yaratmak
To make by hand and with much skill.
kurmak yapmak yaratmak
To construct, develop something (like a skilled craftsman).

craftiness craftinesses n
kurnazlık
Skill in deception, slyness.

crafty /ˈkɹæfti/ /ˈkɹɑːfti/ craftier craftiest adj
açıkgöz cingöz kurnaz uyanık
Skillful at deceiving others.
becerikli
Relating to, or characterized by, craft or skill; dexterous.
Possessing dexterity; skilled; skillful.

cram /kɹæm/ v
tıkmak
(transitive) To press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another; to stuff; to fill to superfluity.
(transitive) To fill with food to satiety; to stuff.
hafızlamak hatmetmek ineklemek
(transitive) To put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study, as in preparation for an examination.
tıkmak tıkınmak
(intransitive) To eat greedily, and to satiety; to stuff oneself.

cram school cram schools n
dershane
(education) A specialized school that trains students to meet particular goals, most commonly to pass the entrance examinations of high schools or universities.

cramp /kɹæmp/ cramps n
kramp
A painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled.

cramped /kɹæmpt/ more cramped most cramped adj
okunaksız sıkışık
Uncomfortably restricted in size or space, or financially.
dar sıkışık
Overcrowded or congested.
kasılmış kramp girmiş
Tight because of or like suffering a cramp.

crampedness n
sıkışıklık
The state or quality of being cramped.

crampon /ˈkɹæmpɑn/ /ˈkɹæmpən/ crampons n
krampon tırmanma demiri
An attachment to a shoe or boot that provides traction by means of spikes. Used for climbing or walking on slippery surfaces, especially ice.

cranberry /ˈkræn.b(ə).ri/ /ˈkræn.bɛr.i/ cranberries n
turna yemişi Anadolu otu avcı üzümü ayı üzümü keçi yemişi vaccinium
(countable) The edible red berry of that shrub.

crane /kɹeɪn/ cranes n
turna bayağı turna
Any bird of the family Gruidae, large birds with long legs and a long neck which is extended during flight.
vinç turna
A mechanical lifting machine or device, often used for lifting heavy loads for industrial or construction purposes.

craniotomy craniotomies n
kraniotomi
(surgery) The surgical procedure for removing a part of the skull, called a bone flap, prior to a treatment. The bone flap is replaced at the end of the operation.

crank /kɹæŋk/ cranks n
manivela kol
A bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an attached arm perpendicular, or nearly so, to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation to a wheel or other mechanical device; also used to change circular into reciprocating motion, or reciprocating into circular motion.
huysuz
(informal) An ill-tempered or nasty person.
acaip kimse
(informal, British, dated in US) A person who is considered strange or odd by others, and may behave in unconventional ways.
(slang) The penis.
kelime oyunu çevirme
(rare) A twist or turn in speech; word play consisting in a change of the form or meaning of a word.

crash /kɹæʃ/ v
davetsiz gitmek
(transitive) To cause something to collide with something else, especially when this results in damage.

crash course crash courses n
hızlandırılmış kurs
(idiomatic) A quick, intense course of learning, especially one which is informal or hurried.

crater /ˈkɹeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/ craters n
krater
(astronomy) A hemispherical pit created by the impact of a meteorite or other object. [from 1831]
(geology) The basin-like opening or mouth of a volcano, through which the chief eruption comes; similarly, the mouth of a geyser, about which a cone of silica is often built up. [from 1610s]
The pit left by the explosion of a mine or bomb. [from 1839]

crave /kɹeɪv/ v
can atmak çok istemek
(ambitransitive) To desire strongly, so as to satisfy an appetite; to long or yearn for.

craven /ˈkɹeɪ.vən/ cravens n
korkak
A coward.

craw /kɹɔː/ craws n
kursak
The crop of a bird.

crawl /kɹoːl/ /kɹɑl/ /kɹɔl/ /kɹɔːl/ v
emeklemek
(intransitive) To creep; to move slowly on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along the ground.

crayfish /ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/ crayfish crayfishes n
kerevit
Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller.

crayon /ˈkɹaʊn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ɑn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ɒn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ɒ̃/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ɔn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ən/ /ˈkɹæn/ [ˈkɹeən] [ˈkɹæɔn] [ˈkɹɛɔn] crayons n
pastel boya
A stick of colored chalk or wax used for drawing.

craziness crazinesses n
delilik
(uncountable) The state of being crazy; madness; derangement

crazy /ˈkɹeɪ.zi/ /ˈkɹæɪ̯zi/ crazier craziest adj
deli manyak aptal kaçık üşütük
Of unsound mind; insane; demented. [from 17th c.]

crazy /ˈkɹeɪ.zi/ /ˈkɹæɪ̯zi/ crazies n
manyak zibidi
(slang, countable) An insane or eccentric person; a crackpot.

cream /kɹiːm/ adj
krem krem rengi
Cream-coloured; having a yellowish white colour.

cream /kɹiːm/ creams n
kaymak
The butterfat/milkfat part of milk which rises to the top; this part when separated from the remainder.
krem krem rengi
A yellowish white colour; the colour of cream.
krem kaymak
(medicine) A viscous aqueous oil/fat emulsion with a medicament added, used to apply that medicament to the skin. (compare with ointment)
döl
(vulgar, slang) Semen.

cream /kɹiːm/ v
krem rengine çalmak kreme bulamak kremlemek kremleşmek
To turn a yellowish white colour; to give something the color of cream.
ezip geçmek ezmek pestilini çıkarmak
(slang) To obliterate, to defeat decisively.

cream cheese cream cheeses n
krem peynir
(countable, and, uncountable) A soft, mild-tasting, white cheese that comes from cow’s milk.

cream puff cream puffs n
profiterol
A light, hollow pastry typically filled with cream or custard.

crease /kɹiːs/ creases n
kırışıklık
A line or mark made by folding or doubling any pliable substance; hence, a similar mark, however produced.

crease /kɹiːs/ v
buruşturmak kırıştırmak örselemek
(transitive) To make a crease in; to wrinkle.

creased /kɹiːst/ more creased most creased adj
kırışık
Having a crease or creases.

create /kɹiːˈeɪt/ v
oluşturmak yaratmak meydana getirmek ortaya koymak tekvin etmek teşekkül ettirmek
(especially, of a, god) To bring into existence out of nothing, without the prior existence of the materials or elements used.
(transitive) To bring into existence; (sometimes in particular:)

creatine /ˈkɹi.əˌtin/ /ˈkɹiː.əˌtiːn/ creatines n
kreatin
(amino acid) An amino acid, 2-(carbamimidoyl-methyl- amino)acetic acid, which naturally occurs in vertebrates and helps to supply energy to muscle and nerve cells.

creation /kɹiːˈeɪʃən/ [kɹiːˈʲeɪʃɘn] creations n
kreasyon yaratı yaratım
(countable) Something created such as an invention or artwork.
yaratma yaratış
(uncountable) The act of creating something.

creationism /kɹiˈeɪʃənɪzəm/ creationisms n
yaratılışçılık
Any creationary belief, especially a belief that the origin of things is due to an event or process of creation brought about by the deliberate act of any divine agency, such as a Creator God.

creative /kɹiˈeɪtɪv/ more creative most creative adj
yaratıcı
Tending to create things, or having the ability to create; often, excellently, in a novel fashion, or any or all of these.
(of a created thing) Original, expressive and imaginative.

creativity /-ɾi/ /kɹieɪˈtɪvəti/ /kɹieɪˈtɪvɪti/ creativities n
yaratıcılık
The ability to use imagination to produce a novel idea or product.

creator /kɹiˈeɪtɚ/ /kɹiːˈeɪtə/ creators creatress creatrix n
yaratıcı
(social media) Ellipsis of content creator, someone who regularly produces and publishes content on social media, especially of a monetizable nature.

creature /kɹiːˈeɪtjʊə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃɚ/ creatures n
mahluk yaratık
A living being, such as an animal, monster, or alien.

credible /ˈkɹɛdəbəl/ more credible most credible adj
inandırıcı
Believable or plausible.

credit card credit cards n
kredi kartı
(banking) A plastic card, usually with a magnetic strip or an embedded microchip, connected to a credit account and used to buy goods or services.

credulous /ˈkɹɛdjələs/ /ˈkɹɛd͡ʒələs/ more credulous most credulous adj
safdil
Excessively ready to believe things; gullible.

creek /kɹik/ /kɹiːk/ /kɹɪk/ [kɹiːk] [kɹɪ(ː)k] creeks n
dere çay
(Australia, New Zealand, Canada, US) A stream of water (often freshwater) smaller than a river and larger than a brook; in Australia, also used of river-sized bodies of water.

creepy /ˈkɹipi/ /ˈkɹiːpi/ creepier creepiest adj
ürpertici
(informal) Producing an uneasy fearful sensation, as of things crawling over one's skin.

cremate /kɹəˈmeɪt/ /kɹɪˈmeɪt/ /ˈkɹimeɪt/ v
yakmak
(transitive) To incinerate a dead body (as an alternative to burial).

cremation /kɹɪˈmeɪʃən/ cremations n
kremasyon
A burning; especially the act or practice of cremating the dead, burning a corpse.

crematorium /kɹiːməˈtɔːɹi.əm/ /kɹɛməˈtɔːɹɪəm/ crematoria crematoriums n
krematoryum yakmalık
A place where the bodies of dead people are cremated.

creole /ˈkɹi.əʊl/ /ˈkɹioʊl/ creoles n
kreolce
(linguistics) A language formed from two or more languages which has developed from a pidgin to become a first language.

crescent /ˈkɹɛ.sənt/ /ˈkɹɛ.zənt/ crescents n
hilal
The figure of the moon as it appears between its first or last quarter and the new moon, with concave and convex edges terminating in points.

crescent moon crescent moons n
hilal ayça
The Moon as it appears early in its first quarter or late in its last quarter, when only a small arc-shaped section of the visible portion is illuminated by the Sun.

cress /kɹɛs/ cresses n
tere
(plants) A plant of various species, chiefly cruciferous. The leaves have a moderately pungent taste, and are used as a salad and antiscorbutic.

crest /kɹɛst/ crests n
ibik
A tuft, or other natural ornament, growing on an animal's head, for example the comb of a cockerel, the swelling on the head of a snake, the lengthened feathers of the crown or nape of bird, etc.

cretin /ˈkɹiːtɪn/ /ˈkɹɛtɪn/ cretins n
kreten
(pathology) A person who fails to develop mentally and physically due to a congenital hypothyroidism. [from 1779]

cretinism cretinisms n
kretinizm
(disease) A condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to the untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones.

crevice /ˈkɹɛvɪs/ crevices n
çatlak gedik yarık
A narrow crack or fissure, as in a rock or wall.

crew /kɹu/ /kɹuː/ [kɹuʊ̯] crews n
mürettebat ekip
A group of people (often staff) manning and operating a large facility or piece of equipment such as a factory, ship, boat, airplane, or spacecraft.

crib death crib deaths n
beşik ölümü
(pathology, US) The unexplained death of a baby usually while sleeping.

cricket /ˈkɹɪkɪt/ crickets n
cırcır böceği
An insect in the order Orthoptera, especially family Gryllidae, that makes a chirping sound by rubbing its wing casings against combs on its hind legs.

crime /kɹaɪm/ crimes n
suç cinayet
(countable) A specific act committed in violation of the law.

crime against humanity crimes against humanity n
insanlığa karşı suçlar
(now, chiefly, legal) A very destructive and immoral act; later specifically, something causing widespread human misery or loss of life; an atrocity. [from 17th c.]

crime scene crime scenes n
olay yeri suç mahali
The location of a crime, especially one at which forensic evidence is collected in a controlled manner.

criminal /ˈkɹɪm.ə.nəl/ /ˈkɹɪm.ɪ.nəl/ more criminal most criminal adj
kriminel
Of or relating to crime or penal law.

criminal /ˈkɹɪm.ə.nəl/ /ˈkɹɪm.ɪ.nəl/ criminals n
kriminel suçlu
A person who is guilty of a crime, notably breaking the law.

criminology criminologies n
kriminoloji
The study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour.

crimson /ˈkɹɪmsən/ /ˈkɹɪmzən/ crimsons n
al kırmızı
A deep, slightly bluish red.

cripple /ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/ cripples n
sakat
(sometimes, _, offensive) A person who has severely impaired physical abilities because of deformation, injury, or amputation of parts of the body.

crisis /ˈkɹaɪsɪs/ crises n
kriz buhran bunalım
An unstable situation, in political, social, economic or military affairs, especially one involving an impending abrupt change.
nöbet kriz
(medicine) A sudden change in the course of a disease, usually at which point the patient is expected to either recover or die.
çöküntü kriz
(psychology) A traumatic or stressful change in a person's life.

crisp /kɹɪsp/ crisper crispest adj
gevrek körpe
Possessing a certain degree of firmness and freshness.
ayazlı
(of weather, air etc.) Dry and cold.
kırışık
(obsolete) Curled by the ripple of water.

crispbread crispbreads n
gevrek ekmek
A type of flat, dry bread or cracker, usually baked of rye flour, popular in the Nordic countries.

criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪə.ɹi.ən/ /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/ /kɹɪˈtɪəɹi.ən/ criteria n
kriter kıstas ölçüt
A standard or test by which individual things or people may be compared and judged.

critic /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/ critics n
eleştirmen
A person who appraises the works of others.
A specialist in judging works of art.
One who criticizes; a person who finds fault.

critical /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kəl/ [ˈkɹɪɾ.ɪ.kəl] more critical most critical adj
kritik
Pertaining to, or indicating, a crisis or turning point.

critical thinking n
eleştirel düşünce eleştirel düşünme
The application of logical principles, rigorous standards of evidence, and careful reasoning to the analysis and discussion of claims, beliefs, and issues.

criticism /ˈkɹɪtɪsɪzəm/ criticisms n
eleştiri tenkit
(uncountable) The act of criticising; a critical judgment passed or expressed

criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ v
eleştirmek tenkit etmek
To find fault (with something).
değer biçmek değerlendirmek ölçüp tartmak
To evaluate (something), assessing its merits and faults.

critique /kɹɪˈtik/ /kɹɪˈtiːk/ critiques n
eleştiri tenkit inceleme yazısı kritik
(countable) An essay in which another piece of work is criticised, reviewed, etc.

critique /kɹɪˈtik/ /kɹɪˈtiːk/ v
eleştirmek gözden geçirmek
To review something; to criticize.

croak /kɹoʊk/ /kɹəʊk/ croaks n
vıraklama
The call of a frog or toad. (see also ribbit)

croak /kɹoʊk/ /kɹəʊk/ v
vıraklamak
(intransitive, of a frog, toad, raven, or various other birds or animals) To make its sound.

crocodile /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/ /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl/ [ˈkʰɹɑkədaɪɫ] crocodiles n
timsah
Any of the predatory amphibious reptiles of the family Crocodylidae; (loosely) a crocodilian, any species of the order Crocodilia, which also includes the alligators, caimans and gavials.

crocodile tear /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl ˌtɪɹ/ /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl ˌtɪə/ crocodile tears n
timsah gözyaşları
(idiomatic, in the plural) A display of tears that is forced or false.

crocus /ˈkɹoʊ.kəs/ /ˈkɹəʊ.kəs/ croci crocus crocuses n
çiğdem
A perennial flowering plant (of the genus Crocus in the Iridaceae family). Saffron is obtained from the stamens of Crocus sativus.

croissant /k(ɹ)waˈsɑ̃/ /k(ɹ)wɑˈsɑ̃/ /kwə-/ /kɹɘˈsɔnt/ /kɹə-/ /kɹəˈsɑnt/ /kɹəˈsɔnt/ /ˈk(ɹ)wæsɒ̃/ /ˈk(ɹ)wɑːsɒ̃/ /ˈk(ɹ)wʌsɒ̃/ croissants n
ay çöreği kruvasan kruasan
A flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent.

cronyism /ˈkɹoʊniˌɪzəm/ /ˈkɹəʊnɪɪz(ə)m/ cronyisms n
ahbap çavuş ilişkisi
(originally, US, derogatory) Favouritism to friends without regard for their qualifications; especially (politics) , in their appointment to political positions.

crop /kɹɑp/ /kɹɒp/ crops n
kursak
(anatomy) A pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds (and some other animals), used to store food before digestion or for regurgitation.

crosier /ˈkɹoʊʒɚ/ /ˈkɹəʊzi.ə/ /ˈkɹəʊʒə/ crosiers n
pastoral asa
A staff with a hooked end similar to a shepherd's crook, or with a cross at the end, carried by an abbot, bishop, or archbishop as a symbol of office.

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ crosser crossest adj
çapraz
Transverse; lying across the main direction.
karşı karşısında
(archaic) Opposite, opposed to.

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ crosses n
haç çarpı
A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
(heraldiccharge) Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross.
A place where roads intersect and lead off in four directions; a crossroad (common in UK and Irish place names such as Gerrards Cross).
çarmıh haç
A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion).
(Christianity) The Crucifix, the cross on which Christ was crucified.
istavroz haç
(Christianity) A hand gesture made in imitation of the shape of the Cross; sign of the Cross.
çaprazlamak
(biology) An animal or plant produced by crossbreeding or cross-fertilization.
orta
(football) A pass in which the ball is kicked from a side of the pitch to a position close to the opponent’s goal.

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ v
geçmek
(football) To pass the ball from one side of the pitch to the other side.

cross my heart and hope to die v
haç çıkarıp ölmeyi yeğlerim

cross oneself v
haç çıkarmak istavroz çıkarmak
(Christianity) To make the sign of the cross.

cross section cross sections n
kesit
A section formed by a plane cutting through an object, usually at right angles to an axis.

cross-country skiing n
kayaklı koşu
(sports) An endurance sport and method of getting about involving travelling on skis, uphill as well as downhill .
kır kayağı
(skiing) A leisure activity using cross-country skis and ski poles for traversing natural terrain during winter.

cross-eyed more cross-eyed most cross-eyed adj
şaşı

cross-platform adj
çok platformlu
(computing) Of software, etc., designed to work on various operating systems.

crossbow /ˈkɹɒsbəʊ/ crossbows n
tatar yayı arbalet
A mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow, that shoots bolts.

crossfader crossfaders n
ses geçişi ayar düğmesi
(music) A device consisting of two volume controls which control separate records, allowing the DJ to change the source of the sound between the records.

crossfire /ˈkɹɒsfaɪə/ /ˈkɹɔːsfaɪɹ/ crossfires n
çapraz ateş
(military) Lines of fire from multiple positions that cross in a small region
(by extension) A heated confrontation between opposing factions.

crossover crossovers n
geçit
A place where one thing crosses over another.
atlama karşıya geçme
The means by which the crossing is made.

crossroads n
kavşak dönüm noktası dörtyol ağzı yol ayrımı
(by analogy) A decision point; a turning point or opportunity to change direction, course, or goal.

crosswalk crosswalks n
yaya geçidi
(US) A point designated for pedestrians to cross a street.

crossword /ˈkɹɒswɜː(ɹ)d/ crosswords n
kare bulmaca çengel bulmaca çapraz bulmaca
(games, puzzles) A word puzzle in which interlocking words are entered usually horizontally and vertically into a grid based on clues given for each word.

crotch tent crotch tents n
çadır
(slang) The bulge of the male genitals in tight underwear.

croton /ˈkɹoʊt(ə)n/ /ˈkɹəʊtən/ [ˈkɹoʊ̯ʔn̩] crotons n
kroton
A tropical evergreen shrub, Codiaeum variegatum, having glossy foliage, cultivated as a houseplant.

crouch /kɹaʊt͡ʃ/ v
pusmak çömelmek
(intransitive) To bend down; to stoop low; to stand close to the ground with legs bent, like an animal when waiting for prey, or someone in fear.

croup /kɹuːp/ n
krup
(pathology) An infectious illness of the larynx, especially in young children, causing respiratory difficulty.

croupier /ˈkɹupieɪ/ /ˈkɹupiɚ/ /ˈkɹuːpieɪ/ /ˈkɹuːpɪə/ croupiers n
krupiye
The person who collects bets and pays out winnings at a gambling table, such as in a casino.

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ crows n
karga
Any of various dark-coloured nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euploea.
kazayağı
A bar of iron with a beak, crook or claw; a bar of iron used as a lever; a crowbar.

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ v
ötmek
(intransitive) To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance.

crowbar /ˈkɹoʊˌbɑɹ/ crowbars n
levye sökü demiri
An iron or steel bar, often with a flattened end which may also be hook-shaped, to be used as a lever to manually force things apart.

crowd /kɹaʊd/ crowds n
izdiham kalabalık
A group of people congregated or collected into a close body without order.
A group of people united or at least characterised by a common interest.
avam
(with definite article) The so-called lower orders of people; the populace, vulgar.

crowded /ˈkɹaʊdɪd/ more crowded most crowded adj
kalabalık
Containing too many of something; teeming.

crown /kɹaʊn/ crowns n
taç
A royal, imperial or princely headdress; a diadem.
Imperial or regal power, or those who wield it.
(religion) A round spot shaved clean on the top of the head, as a mark of the clerical state; the tonsure.

crown cap crown caps n
taç kapak
A type of bottle cap made by pressing a circular piece of metal around the top of the bottle.

crown imperial crown imperials n
ters lale kraltacı
Fritillaria imperialis, a plant of the lily family.

crown prince crown princes n
veliaht
A person designated and raised to become the next king.
A person designated and raised to become the next emperor.

crucian carp crucian carps n
havuz balığı
Carassius carassius, a species of carp found in northern Europe and northern Asia.

crucifix /ˈkɹuː.sɪˌfɪks/ crucifixes n
çarmıh krüsif
An ornamental or symbolic sculptural representation of Christ on a cross, often worn as a pendant or displayed in a Christian church.

cruciform adj
haçvari
Having the shape of a cross.

crucify /ˈkɹuːsɪfaɪ/ v
çarmıha germek haçlamak
To execute (a person) by nailing to a cross.

crude oil crude oils n
ham petrol yer yağı
Unrefined oil; as it is found underground, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons.

cruel /kɹuː(ə)l/ crueler cruelest crueller cruellest more cruel most cruel adj
acımasız zalim merhametsiz vahşi
Intentionally causing or reveling in pain and suffering; merciless, heartless.

cruft /kɹʌft/ n
fuzuli
(slang) Anything old or of inferior quality.

cruise /kɹuːz/ cruises n
gemi gezisi gemi seyahati mavi yolculuk
A sea or lake voyage, especially one taken for pleasure.

cruise missile cruise missiles n
seyir füzesi
A missile designed for guided flight over the full course of its path.

cruise ship cruise ships n
kruvaziyer
(nautical) A passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are considered an essential part of the experience.

cruiser /ˈkɹu.zɚ/ cruisers n
kruvazör
(nautical, in the days of sail) A frigate or other vessel, detached from the fleet, to cruise independently in search of the enemy or its merchant ships.
(nautical) A class of fast warships of medium tonnage, having a long cruising range but less armour and firepower than a battleship.

crumb /kɹʌm/ crumbs n
kırıntı
A small piece which breaks off from baked food (such as cake, biscuit or bread).
ekmek içi
The soft internal portion of bread, surrounded by crust.

crunchy /ˈkɹʌnt͡ʃi/ crunchier crunchiest adj
gevrek kıtır kıtır kıtır çıtır çıtır çıtır
Likely to crunch, especially with reference to food when it is eaten.

crupper /ˈkɹʊpəɹ/ /ˈkɹʊpɚ/ /ˈkɹʌpə/ /ˈkɹʌpɚ/ cruppers n
at sağrısı kuskun
A strap, looped under a horse's tail, used to stop a saddle from slipping.

crusade /kɹuːˈseɪd/ crusades n
Haçlı Seferleri
(historical) Any of the Papally-endorsed military expeditions undertaken by the Christians of Latin Europe in the 11th to 13th centuries to reconquer the Levant from the Muslims, as well as expeditions along the Baltic Sea and against the Cathars.
mücadele
(figuratively) A grand concerted effort toward some purportedly worthy cause.

crusade /kɹuːˈseɪd/ v
mücadele etmek
(intransitive) To make a grand concerted effort toward some purportedly worthy cause.

crusader /kɹuˈseɪdɚ/ /kɹuːˈseɪdə/ crusaders n
haçlılar
(historical) A fighter in the medieval Crusades who had taken the Cross.
alperen mücahit
(figurative) A person engaged in a crusade.

crustacean /kɹʌsˈteɪʃən/ crustacea crustaceans n
kabuklular
Any arthropod of the subphylum Crustacea, including lobsters, crabs, shrimp, barnacles and woodlice.

crusty /ˈkɹʌsti/ crustier crustiest adj
aksi geçimsiz huysuz ters
(informal, figuratively, of a person or behavior) Short-tempered and gruff but, sometimes, with a harmless or benign inner nature.

crutch /kɹʌt͡ʃ/ crutches n
koltuk değneği
A device to assist in motion as a cane, especially one that provides support under the arm to reduce weight on a leg.

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ v
ağlamak
(intransitive) To shed tears; to weep.

cry out v
seslenmek
To shout in a loud voice, due to pain, or fear, or unhappiness.

crybaby /ˈkɹaɪˌbeɪbi/ crybabies n
sulu göz sulu gözlü
A baby who cries excessively.
(slang) Someone whose feelings are very easily hurt, often by trivial matters.

crying /kɹaɪ̯.ɪŋ/ cryings n
ağlama
The act of one who cries; a weeping or shouting.

cryptic /ˈkɹɪptɪk/ more cryptic most cryptic adj
gizemli
Mystified or of an obscure nature.
şifreli
Involving use of a code or cipher.

crypto-Jew crypto-Jews n
Gizli Yahudi Kripto Yahudi
A person who, while publicly converting to another religion (such as Christianity or Islam), secretly practices Judaism.

cryptocurrency cryptocurrencies n
kripto para kripto döviz
A digital currency based on a cryptographic system, usually having no central issuing or regulating authority.

cryptovirus /ˈkɹɪptoʊˌvaɪɹəs/ /ˈkɹɪptəʊˌvaɪɹəs/ cryptoviruses n
kripto virüsü şifreleme virüsü
(computer security) A type of malware that is used for extortion by encrypting user files and asking for payment in exchange for the decryption key.

cryptozoology /ˌkɹɪp.toʊ.zoʊˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌkɹɪp.toʊ.zuːˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌkɹɪp.təʊ.zuːˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌkɹɪp.təʊ.zəʊˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
kriptozooloji
Study of cryptids, animals whose existence has not been proven.

crystal /ˈkɹɪstəl/ crystals n
kristal billur
(countable) A solid composed of an array of atoms or molecules possessing long-range order and arranged in a pattern which is periodic in three dimensions.
kristal
(countable) A piece of glimmering, shining mineral resembling ice or glass.
(uncountable) A fine type of glassware, or the material used to make it.
The glass over the dial of a watch case.

crystal ball crystal balls n
kristal küre sihirli küre
A globe of glass or crystal used to foretell the future.

csardas /ˈtʃɑːdæʃ/ /ˈt͡ʃɑɹdɑʃ/ /ˈzɑːdəs/ csardases n
çardaş
An intricate Hungarian folk dance characterized by variations in tempo. The two main parts are called lassú (slow) and friss (quick).

cub /kʌb/ cubs n
yavru
(by extension) The young of certain other animals, including the bear, wolf, lion and tiger.

cube /kjub/ /kjuːb/ cubes n
küp
(geometry) A regular polyhedron having six identical square faces.
Any object more or less in the form of a cube.
küpü küp
(mathematics) The third power of a number, value, term or expression.

cube /kjub/ /kjuːb/ v
küpünü almak
(transitive, arithmetic) To raise to the third power; to determine the result of multiplying by itself twice.

cube root cube roots n
küpkök
(mathematics) Of a number or expression, a number or expression the cube of which is equal to the given number or expression.

cubeb /ˈkjuːbɛb/ cubebs n
kübabe
The tailed pepper, Piper cubeba; an Indonesian plant cultivated for its berries and essential oil.

cubewano /ˌkjuːbiːˈwʌnoʊ/ cubewanos n
kubvano
(astronomy) Any Kuiper belt object whose orbit is not determined by resonance with Neptune (orbit ~ 40-50 AU).

cubic centimetre cubic centimetres n
santimetreküp
A unit of volume equal to that of a cube having sides each one centimetre in length, equal to 10-6 cubic metres and 1 millilitre. Commonly used in fluid measure and for engine sizes.

cubic metre cubic metres n
metreküp
A unit of volume equal to that of a cube having sides each one metre in length. Symbol: m3

cubicle /ˈkjubɪkəl/ cubicles n
kabin odacık
A small separate part or one of the compartments of a room, especially in a work environment.
kabin
A small enclosure at a swimming pool etc. used to provide personal privacy when changing.

cubism /ˈkjuː.bɪz.əm/ cubisms n
kübizm
(often, capitalized) An artistic movement in the early 20th Century characterized by the depiction of natural forms as geometric structures of planes. [from 1900s]

cuckold /ˈkʌ.koʊld/ /ˈkʌ.kəld/ /ˈkʌ.kəʊld/ cuckolds n
boynuzlu deyyus kavat
A man married to an unfaithful wife, especially when he is unaware or unaccepting of the fact.

cuckoo /ˈkuː.kuː/ /ˈkʊk.uː/ cuckoos n
guguk
The sound of that particular bird.
guguk guguk kuşu
A person who inveigles themselves into a place where they should not be (used especially in the phrase a cuckoo in the nest).

cuckoo clock cuckoo clocks n
guguklu saat guguklu
A clock that announces the time (hours and quarter hours) by a cuckoo sound, often equipped with a small cuckoo automaton.

cucumber /ˈkaʊˌkʌmbəɹ/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbɚ/ cucumbers n
hıyar salatalık
The edible fruit of this plant, having a green rind and crisp white flesh.

cud /kʌd/ cuds n
geviş
The portion of food which is brought back into the mouth by ruminating animals from their first stomach, to be chewed a second time.

cue /kɪu̯/ /ˈkjuː/ [cj̊uː] [kj̊ʉː] cues n
kû
The name of the Latin-script letter Q.
isteka bilardo sopası
(sports, billiards, snooker, pool) A straight tapering stick used to hit the balls in various games.

cuff /kʌf/ v
manşet
(transitive) To furnish with cuffs.

cufflink /ˈkʌflɪŋk/ cufflinks n
kol düğmesi
A button or stud used to hold a sleeve cuff together.

cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ cuisines n
mutfak
(countable, uncountable) A characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin.

culinary art culinary arts n
aşçılık
The art of cooking in particular way, a characteristic style of cooking.

culmination /ˌkʌl.məˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkʌl.mɪnˈeɪ.ʃən/ culminations n
bitiş doruk nihayet sonuçlanma zirve
(astronomy) The attainment of the highest point of altitude reached by a heavenly body; passage across the meridian; transit.
bitiş nihayet sonuçlanma
(US) Attainment or arrival at the highest pitch of glory, power, etc.

culpable /ˈkʌlpəbəl/ more culpable most culpable adj
suçlu kabahatli kusurlu
Meriting condemnation, censure or blame, especially as something wrong, harmful or injurious; blameworthy, guilty.

culpable negligence n
ağır ihmal
(law) Gross negligence subject to criminal liability.

culprit [ˈkʰʌɫpɹ̥ɪt] culprits n
hükümlü mücrim sanık suçlu zanlı
The person or thing at fault for a problem or crime.

cult /kʌlt/ /ˈkɒlt/ [kʰʌlt] adj
kült
Enjoyed by a small, loyal group.

cult /kʌlt/ /ˈkɒlt/ [kʰʌlt] cults n
kült tapınç tarikat
The veneration, devotion, and religious rites given to a deity (especially in a historical polytheistic context), or (in a Christian context) to a saint.

cult of personality cults of personality n
kişi kültü kişilik kültü
A situation where a leader (often a dictator) has been idolized and made into a national or group icon and is revered as a result.

cultural /ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ʊ)əɹəl/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɹ(ə)l/ more cultural most cultural adj
kültürel
Pertaining to culture.

cultural appropriation /ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl əˌpɹoʊpɹiˈeɪʃən/ cultural appropriations n
kültür yağmacılığı
(sociology) The exploitative or oppressive cooption of elements of one culture by members of a different culture.

culture /ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ cultures n
kültür hars
The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation.
(euphemism) Ethnicity, race (and its associated arts, customs, etc.)
kültür
The beliefs, values, behaviour and material objects that constitute a people's way of life.
The conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society.
(anthropology) Any knowledge passed from one generation to the next, not necessarily with respect to human beings.

culture shock culture shocks n
kültür şoku kültür bunalımı
(anthropology, sociology) A state of anxious confusion experienced by someone exposed to an alien or unfamiliar environment.

culvert /ˈkʌlvə(ɹ)t/ culverts n
menfez
A channel crossing under a road or railway for the draining of water.

cum /kʌm/ n
atmık döl
(colloquial, vulgar) Semen.
zevk suyu
(colloquial, vulgar) Female ejaculatory discharge.

cum /kʌm/ v
gelmek attırmak boşalmak
(slang, vulgar) To have an orgasm, to feel the sensation of an orgasm.

cumbersome /ˈkʌmbəsəm/ /ˈkʌmbɚsəm/ more cumbersome most cumbersome adj
külfetli
Burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious
zor taşınır
Not easily managed or handled; awkward; clumsy.
zor
Hard, difficult, demanding to handle or get around with.
ağır hantal
Inert, lumbering, slow in movement

cumin /ˈkjumɪn/ /ˈkjuːmɪn/ /ˈkumɪn/ /ˈkʊmɪn/ /ˈkʌmɪn/ cumins n
kimyon
The flowering plant Cuminum cyminum, in the family Apiaceae.
Its aromatic long seed, used as a spice, notably in Indian, Middle Eastern, and Mexican cookery.

cummerbund /ˈkʌmbɚˌbʌnd/ /ˈkʌməbʌnd/ /ˈkʌmɚˌbʌnd/ cummerbunds n
kuşak
(fashion) A broad sash, especially one that is pleated lengthwise and worn as an article of formal dress, as around a man's waist together with a tuxedo or dinner jacket. [from early 17th c.]

cumulative /ˈkjuːmjʊlətɪv/ /ˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪtɪv/ more cumulative most cumulative adj
birikimli kümülatif
Incorporating all current and previous data up to the present or at the time of measuring or collating.

cuneiform /kjuˈni.ə.fɔɹm/ /kjʊˈneɪ.ɪ.fɔːm/ /ˈkju.nɪ.fɔɹm/ /ˈkjuː.ni.ɪ.fɔːm/ /ˈkjuː.nɪ.fɔːm/ cuneiforms n
çivi yazısı
An ancient Mesopotamian writing system, adapted within several language families, originating as pictograms in Sumer around the 30th century BC, evolving into more abstract and characteristic wedge shapes formed by a blunt reed stylus on clayen tablets.

cunt /kʌnt/ [kʰʌ̃nt] cunts n
am amcık
(vulgar, countable) The female genitalia, especially the vulva.

cunt hair cunt hairs n
kıl kadar
(slang, vulgar) A very small distance. [from 1950s]

cup /kʊp/ /kʌp/ cups n
fincan kâse
A concave vessel for drinking from, usually made of opaque material (as opposed to a glass) and with a handle.
kupa
The contents of said vessel.
A trophy in the shape of an oversized cup.
A contest for which a cup is awarded.
tas fincan
A customary unit of measure

cupbearer /ˈkʌpˌbɛəɹə/ /ˈkʌpˌbɛɹɚ/ cupbearers n
saki
(chiefly, historical) One who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served.

cupboard /ˈkʌb.əd/ /ˈkʌb.ɚd/ /ˈkʌp.boɹd/ cupboards n
dolap
A cabinet, closet, or other piece of furniture with shelves intended for storing cookware, dishware, or food; similar cabinets or closets used for storing other items.

curable more curable most curable adj
tedavi edilebilir
Capable of being cured.

curator /kjʊəˈɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ curators n
küratör
A person who manages, administers or organizes a collection, either independently or employed by a museum, library, archive or zoo.

curd /kɜː(ɹ)d/ curds n
lor
The part of milk that coagulates when it sours or is treated with enzymes; used to make cottage cheese, dahi, etc.

cure /kjɔː(ɹ)/ /kjɜː(ɹ)/ /kjɝ/ /kjʊə(ɹ)/ /kjʊɹ/ /kɜː(ɹ)/ cures n
deva ilaç kür tedavi
A method, device or medication that restores good health.
şifa
An act of healing or state of being healed; restoration to health after a disease, or to soundness after injury.

cure /kjɔː(ɹ)/ /kjɜː(ɹ)/ /kjɝ/ /kjʊə(ɹ)/ /kjʊɹ/ /kɜː(ɹ)/ v
iyileştirmek sağaltmak tedavi etmek
(transitive) To restore to health.

curfew /ˈkɜː.fjuː/ /ˈkɝ.fju/ curfews n
sokağa çıkma yasağı
Any regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time.

curiosity /-ɪti/ /ˌkjɔːɹiˈɒsəti/ /ˌkjɔːˈɹɒsəti/ /ˌkjɚiˈɑsəti/ /ˌkjɜːˈɹɒsəti/ /ˌkjʊəɹiˈɑsəti/ /ˌkjʊəɹiˈɒsəti/ /ˌkjʊəˈɹɒsəti/ curiosities n
merak meraklılık
(uncountable) Inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask and learn about things by asking questions, investigating, or exploring. [from 17th c.]
tuhaflık ucûbe
A unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest. [from 17th c.]

curious /-i.jɪs/ /-i.ɪs/ /ˈkjɔː-/ /ˈkjɚ.i.əs/ /ˈkjʊ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈkjʊ.ɹəs/ /ˈkjʊə.ɹi.əs/ curiouser curiousest more curious most curious adj
meraklı
Tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate; inquisitive; (with a negative connotation) nosy, prying.

curium /ˈkjʊəɹiəm/ n
küriyum
A highly fissile transuranic chemical element (symbol Cm) with an atomic number of 96.

curlew sandpiper curlew sandpipers n
kızıl kumkuşu
A type of sandpiper, (Calidris ferruginea)

curling /ˈkəɹlɪŋ/ /ˈkɜː(ɹ)lɪŋ/ curlings n
körling
(uncountable) A winter sport where players aim and slide stones down a sheet of ice and attempt to get their color stones closest to the house (a circular target marked on the ice).

curling iron curling irons n
saç maşası
A heated cylindrical device for curling the hair.

curly /ˈkɜːli/ /ˈkɝli/ curlier curliest adj
kıvırcık cingelek
Having curls.

curly bracket curly brackets n
küme parantezi
Either { or }, having various uses in math, music, computer programming and chemistry.

currant /ˈkɝənt/ /ˈkʌɹənt/ currants n
frenk üzümü kuş üzümü
A small dried grape, usually the Black Corinth grape, rarely more than 4 mm in diameter when dried.
The fruit of various shrubs of the genus Ribes, white, black or red.

currency /ˈkɝ.ən.si/ /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/ currencies n
para birimi
Money or other items used to facilitate transactions.
geçerlilik
The state of being current; general acceptance, recognition or use.

current /ˈkɝ.ənt/ /ˈkɝ.ɪnt/ /ˈkʌ.ɹənt/ /ˈkʌ.ɹɪnt/ currenter currentest more current most current adj
güncel
Existing or occurring at the moment.
geçerli
Generally accepted, used, practiced, or prevalent at the moment.

current /ˈkɝ.ənt/ /ˈkɝ.ɪnt/ /ˈkʌ.ɹənt/ /ˈkʌ.ɹɪnt/ currents n
akım akıntı
The part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction, especially (oceanography) short for ocean current.
akım
(electricity) the amount of electric charge flowing in each unit of time.

current account current accounts n
cari hesap
(British, Ireland, banking) An account at a bank which is used for daily transactions.

current events n
aktüalite
Current affairs; those events and issues of interest currently found in the news.

currently /kɝəntli/ /ˈkʌɹəntli/ more currently most currently adv
halen şu anda
At this moment, at present, now.

curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/ /kəˈɹɪkjələm/ /kɚˈɪkjələm/ /kɜːɹˈɪk.juː.ləm/ curricula curriculums n
müfredat
The set of courses, coursework, and their content, offered at a school or university.

curriculum vitae /kəˈɹɪkjələm ˈviːtaɪ/ /kəˈɹɪkjələm ˈviːteɪ/ curricula vitae curricula vitarum n
öz geçmiş
(British) A written account of one's life comprising one's education, accomplishments, work experience, publications, etc.; especially, one used to apply for a job.

curry /ˈkɝ.i/ /ˈkʌɹ.i/ curries n
köri köri sosu
A spiced sauce or relish, especially one flavoured with curry powder

curry favor v
yaltaklanmak
(idiomatic) To seek to gain favor by flattery or attention.

currycomb currycombs n
kaşağı
A comb or brush, having rubber or plastic teeth, used to groom horses.

currycomb v
kaşağılamak
(transitive) To groom using such a comb.

curse /kɜːs/ /kɝs/ curses n
lanet bela
A supernatural detriment or hindrance; a bane.
beddua ah ilenme ilenç kargış
A prayer or imprecation that harm may befall someone.
küfür sövgü
A vulgar epithet.

curse /kɜːs/ /kɝs/ v
lanetlemek
(transitive) To place a curse upon (a person or object).
beddua etmek ilenmek kargımak lanetlemek
To call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon; to imprecate evil upon; to execrate.
bela okumak küfretmek sövmek
To bring great evil upon; to be the cause of serious harm or unhappiness to; to furnish with that which will be a cause of deep trouble; to afflict or injure grievously; to harass or torment.

cursed /kɜːst/ /kɝst/ /ˈkɜːsɪd/ /ˈkɝsɪd/ [kʰɝst] [ˈkʰɝsɪ̈d] curseder cursedest more cursed most cursed adj
lanetli
Under some divine harm, malady, or other curse.

cursive /ˈkɜːsɪv/ /ˈkɝsɪv/ more cursive most cursive adj
italik
(of writing) Having successive letters joined together.

cursive /ˈkɜːsɪv/ /ˈkɝsɪv/ cursives n
el yazısı
(countable) A cursive character, letter or font.
(uncountable) Joined-up handwriting.

cursor /kɜɹsəɹ/ /kɜːsə/ [ˈkʰɜːsə] [ˈkʰɜ˞sə˞] cursors n
imleç
A part of any of several scientific or measuring instruments that moves back and forth to indicate a position.
(GUI) A moving icon or other representation, usually called a pointer, of the position of the pointing device.

curtain /ˈkɜː.tən/ /ˈkɝ.tən/ [ˈkʰɝʔn̩] curtains n
perde
A piece of cloth covering a window, bed, etc. to offer privacy and keep out light.
A similar piece of cloth that separates the audience and the stage in a theater.

curtain /ˈkɜː.tən/ /ˈkɝ.tən/ [ˈkʰɝʔn̩] v
perdelemek
(transitive) To cover (a window) with a curtain; to hang curtains.

curtsey /ˈkɜːtsɪ/ /ˈkɝtsɪ/ curtseys curtsies n
reverans
A small bow, generally performed by a woman or a girl, where she crosses the shin of one leg behind the calf of her other leg and briefly bends her knees and lowers her body in deference.

curtsey /ˈkɜːtsɪ/ /ˈkɝtsɪ/ v
reverans yapmak
To make a curtsey.

curvature /ˈkɝ.və.t͡ʃɚ/ curvatures n
eğrilik
The shape of something curved.

curve /kɚv/ /kɜːv/ [ˈkʰɚv] [ˈkʰɜːv] curves n
kıvrım eğri
A gentle bend, such as in a road.
kıvrım
A grading system based on the scale of performance of a group used to normalize a right-skewed grade distribution (with more lower scores) into a bell curve, so that more can receive higher grades, regardless of their actual knowledge of the subject.
eğri
(geometry) A one-dimensional figure of non-zero length; the graph of a continuous map from a one-dimensional space.

curve /kɚv/ /kɜːv/ [ˈkʰɚv] [ˈkʰɜːv] v
bükmek eğmek kıvırmak
(transitive) To bend; to crook.
kıvrılmak
(intransitive) To bend or turn gradually from a given direction.

curvy /ˈkɚ.vi/ /ˈkɜː.vi/ curvier curviest adj
kıvrımlı
Having curves.

cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ cushions n
yastık
A soft mass of material stuffed into a cloth bag, used for comfort or support.

cuss /kʌs/ v
küfretmek
(chiefly, US, colloquial) To use cursing, to use bad language, to speak profanely.

custodian /kəˈstoʊdiən/ custodians n
bekçi koruyan nazır vasi yönetici
A person entrusted with the custody or care of something or someone; a caretaker or keeper.
kapıcı
(US, Canada) A janitor; a cleaner.

custody /ˈkʌstədiː/ custodies n
sorumluluk velayet vesayet
The legal right to take care of something or somebody, especially children.
emanet inam vedia
Temporary possession or care of somebody else's property.
alıkonma gözaltı gözaltına alınmak
The state of being imprisoned or detained, usually pending a trial.

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ customs n
adet görenek
Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.

custom house custom houses n
gümrük
An official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit

custom-made adj
ısmarlama
Made according to the specifications of a particular individual; unique.

customary /ˈkʌs.tə.m(ə.)ɹi/ /ˈkʌs.təˌmɛɹ.i/ more customary most customary adj
alışılagelen alışılagelmiş
In accordance with, or established by, custom or common usage

customer /ˈkʌstəmə/ /ˈkʌstəmɚ/ customers n
müşteri alıcı
A patron, a client; one who purchases or receives a product or service from a business or merchant, or intends to do so.

customer base customer bases n
müşteri kitlesi
A group of customers and/or consumers that a business serves.

customs /ˈkʌs.təmz/ customs n
gümrük
(in the plural) The duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods.

cut /kʊt/ /kʌt/ more cut most cut adj
kesik
(participial adjective) Having been cut.

cut /kʊt/ /kʌt/ cuts n
kesme
The act of cutting.
kesik
An opening resulting from cutting; an incision or wound.
kesme kesmek
(card games) The act or right of dividing a deck of playing cards.
kesim
The manner or style in which a garment or an article of clothing is fashioned.

cut /kʊt/ /kʌt/ v
kesmek biçmek
To perform an incision on, for example with a knife.

cut and paste v
kes yapıştır
(computing) To delete text or other data in one document and insert it in the same or a different one.

cut the mustard /kʌt ðə ˈmʌstəd/ /kʌt ðə ˈmʌstəɹd/ v
kesmek
(intransitive, idiomatic) To achieve the expected standard; to be effective or good enough; to suffice.

cut to the chase v
sadede gelmek
(idiomatic) To get to the point; to get on with it; to state something directly.

cute /kjuːt/ /kɪu̯t/ cuter cutest adj
şirin
Possessing physical features, behaviors, personality traits or other properties that are mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals; e.g. fair, dainty, round, and soft physical features, disproportionately large eyes and head, playfulness, fragility, helplessness, curiosity or shyness, innocence, affectionate behavior.

cutie /ˈkjuti/ /ˈkjuːti/ [-ɾi] cuties n
yumurcak şipşirin şirin
A cute person or animal.

cutlery /ˈkʊt.lə.ɹi/ /ˈkʌt.lə.ɹi/ cutleries n
sofra takımı takım çatal-bıçak takımı
A collective ensemble of eating and serving utensils such as knives, forks and spoons.

cuttable adj
kesilebilir
That can be cut.

cutting /ˈkʌtɪŋ/ adj
kesici kesme

cutting /ˈkʌtɪŋ/ cuttings n
kesim
(countable, uncountable) The action of the verb to cut.

cutting edge cutting edges n
kılağı
The sharp edge of the blade of a knife or other cutting tool.

cuttlefish /-təɹ-/ /ˈkʌt(ə)lfɪʃ/ /ˈkʌtl̩fɪʃ/ [-ɾ(ə)l] cuttlefish cuttlefishes n
mürekkep balığı
any of various squid-like cephalopods (marine mollusks) of the order Sepiida that have eight arms, two retractable tentacles, and a calcareous internal shell, and can eject a dark ink when threatened

cuttlefish bone /ˌkʌt(ə)lˌfɪʃ ˈboʊn/ /ˌkʌtl̩fɪʃ ˈbəʊn/ [-ɾ(ə)l-] cuttlefish bones n
mürekkep balığı kemiği
The calcareous, oval-shaped internal shell of a cuttlefish (order Sepiida), originally used in powdered form as an antacid and for absorbing moisture or polishing objects, and now chiefly as a dietary supplement for cage birds.

cyan /saɪˈæn/ /ˈsaɪ.ən/ /ˈsaɪˌæn/ cyans n
camgöbeği
An additive secondary colour midway between green and blue, evoked by wavelengths between ~490 and ~520 nm.

cyanide /ˈsaɪənaɪd/ cyanides n
siyanür
(chemistry, countable) Any compound containing the -C≡N group or the CN− anion.

cyanobacterium cyanobacteria n
mavi-yeşil alg siyanobakteri
(biology) Any of very many photosynthetic prokaryotic microorganisms, of phylum Cyanobacteria, once known as blue-green algae.

cyanosis /ˌsaɪəˈnoʊsɪs/ cyanoses n
siyanoz
(pathology) A blue discolouration of the skin due to the circulation of blood low in oxygen.

cyberattack cyberattacks n
siber saldırı
An attack or intrusion by means of a computer network such as the Internet, often for the purpose of spying.

cyberpunk cyberpunks n
siber çılgınlık siberpunk
(science fiction, uncountable) A subgenre of science fiction which focuses on computer or information technology and virtual reality juxtaposed with a degree of breakdown or radical change in the social order.
(music genre, uncountable) A musical genre related to the punk movement that makes use of electronic sounds such as synthesizers.

cybersecurity /saɪbəsɪˈkjʊəɹɪtɪ/ n
siber güvenlik
Security against electronic attacks such as cyberwarfare or cyberterrorism.

cybersex n
sanal seks
A virtual sexual encounter in which two or more persons connected remotely via a computer network send one another sexually explicit messages simulating a sexual experience.

cyberspace /ˈsaɪ.bəɹˌspeɪs/ /ˈsaɪ.bəˌspeɪs/ cyberspaces n
siberuzay
A world of information accessed through the Internet.

cyberwarfare n
siber savaş
Warfare taking place on the Internet, as by disrupting critical online services.

cyclamen cyclamens n
siklamen
Any of various flowering plants, of the genus Cyclamen, widely cultivated as a houseplant, having decorative leaves and solitary flowers.

cycle /ˈsaɪ.kəl/ /ˈsɑɪ.kəl/ [ˈsaɪ.kl̩] [ˈsɑɪ.kl̩] cycles n
devir çevirim
A complete rotation of anything.
A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence.
program
A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device.

cycling /ˈsaɪk(ə)lɪŋ/ cyclings n
bisiklet
(uncountable) The sport of riding and racing cycles, especially bicycles.

cyclist /ˈsaɪ.klɪst/ cyclists n
bisikletçi
A person who rides a cycle, especially a bicycle, or who habitually engages in cycling.

cycloalkane cycloalkanes n
sikloalkan
(organic chemistry) Any saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon.

cyclohexane /ˌsaɪkloʊˈhɛkseɪn/ cyclohexanes n
siklohegzan siklohekzan
(organic compound) An alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12, consisting of a ring of six carbon atoms; a volatile liquid.

cyclone /ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/ /ˈsaɪ.kləʊn/ cyclones n
siklon
(broad sense) A weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure.
(narrow sense) Such a weather phenomenon occurring in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean

cyclopean /ˈsaɪkləʊpi.ən/ /ˌsaɪkləˈpiː.ən/ more cyclopean most cyclopean adj
endamlı
Massive in stature.

cyclops /ˈsaɪˌklɑps/ cyclopes cyclops cyclopses n
eğegöz siklops tepegöz yalgızgöz
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A one-eyed giant from Greek and Roman mythology.

cylinder /ˈsɪləndɚ/ /ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/ [ˈsɪlɪ̈ndɚ] cylinders n
silindir dürüm
(geometry) A surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve.
(geometry) A solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder.
silindir dürük
Any object in the form of a circular cylinder.
itenek silindir
A cylindrical cavity or chamber in a mechanism, such as the counterpart to a piston found in a piston-driven engine.
itenek
(automotive) The space in which a piston travels inside a reciprocating engine or pump.

cymbal /ˈsɪmbəl/ [ˈsɪmbɫ̩] cymbals n
halile
(musical instruments) A concave plate of brass or bronze that produces a sharp, ringing sound when struck: played either in pairs, by striking them together, or singly by striking with a drumstick or the like.

cynical /ˈsɪnɪkəl/ more cynical most cynical adj
küçümseyici kinik sinik
Of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated only or primarily by base desires or selfishness.

cynicism /ˈsɪn.ɪˌsɪzəm/ cynicisms n
sinizm
(countable) A skeptical, scornful or pessimistic comment or act.

cynophobia /ˌsaɪnəˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˌsaɪnəˈfəʊbi.ə/ cynophobias n
kinofobi
An irrational fear or hatred of dogs or other canines.

cypress /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ cypresses n
servi selvi
An evergreen coniferous tree with flattened shoots bearing small scale-like leaves, whose dark foliage is sometimes associated with mourning, in family Cupressaceae, especially the genera Cupressus and Chamaecyparis.

cyst /sɪst/ cysts n
kist
A pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ.

cytology /saɪˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /saɪˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ n
sitoloji hücre bilimi
(biology) The study of cells.

cytosine /ˈsaɪtəsiːn/ cytosines n
sitozin
(biochemistry) A heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds).

dabble /ˈdæb(ə)l/ /ˈdæbəl/ v
sıçratmak
(transitive) To cause splashing by moving a body part like a bill or limb in soft mud, water, etc., often playfully; to play in shallow water; to paddle.
takılmak
(intransitive, figuratively) To participate or have an interest in an activity in a casual or superficial way.

dacha /ˈdæt͡ʃə/ dachas dachi n
daça
A Russian villa or summer house in the countryside.

dachshund /ˈdæk.sənd/ /ˈdæksˌhʊnd/ /ˈdæʃ.h(a)ʊnd/ /ˈdæʃ.ənd/ /ˈdɑk.sənd/ /ˈdɑksˌhʊnt/ /ˈdɑːksˌhʊnd/ dachshunde dachshunds n
dakhund
A certain breed of dog having short legs and a long trunk, including standard-sized, miniature (smooth-haired, long-haired, and short-haired) varieties.

dad /dæd/ dads n
baba
(informal) A father, a male parent.

dadaism /ˈdɑːdɑːɪzəm/ dadaisms n
dadaizm
The cultural movement of Dada.

daddy /ˈdædi/ daddies n
baba
(slang, obsolete) The person who gives away the bride at a wedding, in the absence of her actual father.

daemon /ˈdeɪmən/ /ˈdiːmən/ daemons n
artalan süreci
(computing, Unix) A process (a running program) that does not have a controlling terminal.

daeva /ˈdiːvə/ daevas n
dev dîv
(Zoroastrianism) A supernatural entity of disagreeable nature.

daffodil /ˈdæfəˌdɪl/ daffodils n
nergis
(countable) A bulbous plant of the genus Narcissus, with yellow flowers and a trumpet shaped corona, especially Narcissus pseudonarcissus, the national flower of Wales.

daft /dæft/ /dɑːft/ dafter daftest adj
deli
(chiefly, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, informal) Crazy, insane, mad.

dagger /ˈdæɡə/ /ˈdæɡəɹ/ daggers n
hançer kama
(weapons) A stabbing weapon, similar to a sword but with a short, double-edged blade.

dahlia /ˈdeɪlɪə/ /ˈdɑːlɪə/ dahlias n
yıldız çiçeği
Any plant of the genus Dahlia, tuberous perennial flowering plants native to Mexico.

daikon /ˈdaɪkɒn/ daikon daikons n
Beyaz Turp Japon turpu Oryantal turp daikon Çin turp
An East Asian cultivar or subspecies of garden radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus) bearing a large, white, carrot-shaped taproot consumed throughout East and South Asia but grown in North America primarily as a fallow crop for its fast-growing leaves (used as animal fodder) and as a soil ripper.

daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj
günlük gündelik
That occurs every day, or at least every working day

daily /ˈdeɪli/ adv
her gün
quotidianly, every day

daily /ˈdeɪli/ dailies n
gündelikçi
(UK) A cleaner who comes in daily.
günlük gazete
A newspaper that is published every day.

daintiness /ˈdeɪntɪnəs/ daintinesses n
lezzet
The characteristic of being dainty.

dairy /ˈdɛə.ɹi/ /ˈdɛɚ.i/ /ˈdɛɹ.i/ dairies n
mandıra ürünleri süt ürünleri
(uncountable) (also dairy products or dairy produce) Products produced from milk.

dairy cow dairy cows n
süt ineği
Any breed of cow bred for the ability to produce large quantities of milk, from which dairy products are made; an individual cattle beast of such a breed; especially, a female cow who has calved and lactated.

dairy farm dairy farms n
mandıra
A place where dairy farming takes place.

dairy farmer dairy farmers n
mandıracı
(agriculture) A farmer who keeps a herd of dairy cows for the production of milk.

daisy /ˈdeɪ.zi/ daisies n
papatya yoğurt çiçeği
The wild flowering plant Bellis perennis of the Asteraceae family, with a yellow head and white petals
papatya
Any of numerous other flowering plants of various species, mostly among the asterids.

dale /deɪl/ dales n
vadi
(slightly dated, mainly, Britain) A valley, often in an otherwise hilly area.

dally /ˈdæli/ v
boşa vakit harcamak oyalanmak
To waste time in trivial activities, or in idleness; to trifle.
oyalanmak
To delay unnecessarily; to while away.

dam /dæm/ dams n
baraj set
A structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow or part of the flow, generally for purposes such as retaining or diverting some of the water or retarding the release of accumulated water to avoid abrupt flooding.

damage /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒ/ damages n
hasar zarar
Injury or harm; the condition or measure of something not being intact.

damage /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒ/ v
zarar

damask /ˈdæm.əsk/ damasks n
damasko
An ornate silk fabric originating from Damascus.

damma damma dammas n
damma ötre
(linguistics) In the Arabic script, the vowel point for u, appearing as a small curl placed above a letter ( ⁧ـُ⁩ ) and designating a short u /u/. If the Arabic letter و immediately follows, it indicates a long ū /uː/.

dammit /ˈdæmət/ /ˈdæmɪt/ interjection
kahrolsun lanet olsun
(mildly, vulgar) Expressing anger, irritation, contempt, or disappointment.

damn /dæm/ [deəm] [dɛəm] [dɛːm] adj
kahrolasıca
(mildly, _, profane) Generic intensifier. Fucking; bloody.

damn /dæm/ [deəm] [dɛəm] [dɛːm] interjection
lanet olsun
(mildly, _, profane) Used to express anger, irritation, disappointment, annoyance, contempt or surprise, etc. See also dammit.

damn /dæm/ [deəm] [dɛəm] [dɛːm] v
lanetlemek
To condemn; to declare guilty; to doom; to adjudge to punishment.
(profane) To curse; put a curse upon.

damned /dæmd/ damneder damnedest more damned most damned adj
lanetli
Godforsaken.

damned if one does and damned if one doesn't adj
aşağı tükürsen sakal, yukarı tükürsen bıyık
(idiomatic) Of a situation where either choice results in a negative outcome.

damnify /ˈdæmnɪfaɪ/ v
zarar vermek
(legal) To cause injuries or loss to.

damp /dæmp/ damper dampest adj
nemli rutubetli
In a state between dry and wet; moderately wet; moist.

damp /dæmp/ damps n
nem, rutubet
Moisture; humidity; dampness.

dance /dæn(t)s/ /dɑːns/ [dans] [deənts] [däns] [däːns] [dæns] [dæːns] [dɐːns] [dɑːns] [dɛənts] [ɖɑːns] dances n
dans raks bar
A sequence of rhythmic steps or movements usually performed to music, for pleasure or as a form of social interaction.

dance /dæn(t)s/ /dɑːns/ [dans] [deənts] [däns] [däːns] [dæns] [dæːns] [dɐːns] [dɑːns] [dɛənts] [ɖɑːns] v
dans etmek
(intransitive) To move with rhythmic steps or movements, especially in time to music.

dance floor dance floors n
dans pisti
A large floor, usually made of hardwood, used primarily for dancing.

dancer /ˈdæns.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈdæns.ɚ/ /ˈdɑːns.ə(ɹ)/ dancers n
dansçı dansöz
A person who dances, usually as a hobby, an occupation, or a profession.

dandelion /ˈdæn.dəˌlaɪ.ən/ /ˈdæn.dɪˌlaɪ.ən/ dandelions n
karahindiba güneyik
(countable) Any of the several species of plant in the genus Taraxacum, characterised by yellow flower heads and notched, broad-ended leaves, especially the common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale).

dandruff /ˈdændɹʊf/ /ˈdændɹʌf/ dandruffs n
kepek
scaly white dead skin flakes from the human scalp; Pityriasis capitis

danger /ˈdeɪn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈdeɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ dangers n
tehlike
Exposure to likely harm; peril.
An instance or cause of likely harm.

dangerous /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚs/ /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒ(ə)ɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒɹəs/ more dangerous most dangerous adj
tehlikeli
Full of danger.

dangerousness n
tehlikelilik
The state or quality of being dangerous.

danse macabre /dɑns məˈkɑb(ɹə)/ danses macabres n
iskeletlerin dansı
(arts) A conventional subject in art, literature and drama, or a particular work in that style, in which death (in the form of a putrid corpse, skeleton, the Grim Reaper, etc) is shown leading people to the grave.

daredevil /ˈdɛədɛvəl/ [ˈdɛədɛvəɫ] daredevils n
gözü pek
A person who engages in very risky behavior, especially one who is motivated by a craving for excitement or attention. [from 1794]

daring /ˈdɛə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɚ.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɹɪŋ/ darings n
cesaret
Boldness.

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ darker darkest adj
karanlık
Having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light.
Marked by or conducted with secrecy: hidden, secret; clandestine, surreptitious.
koyu
(of colour) Dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light.

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ darks n
karanlık
A complete or (more often) partial absence of light.

dark chocolate dark chocolates n
bitter bitter çikolata
(countable) A serving or a variety of this chocolate.

dark energy n
karanlık enerji
(astronomy, astrophysics) A hypothetical form of energy which, it is supposed, is spread uniformly throughout space (and time) and has anti-gravitational properties: it represents a possible mechanism for the cosmological constant, and thus is one of the possible explanations for the current accelerating rate of expansion of the universe; and it is estimated to account for about 74% of the mass-energy of the universe.

dark matter n
karanlık madde
(astronomy, astrophysics, broadly) Matter which cannot be detected by its radiation but whose presence is inferred from gravitational effects.

dark-skinned more dark-skinned most dark-skinned adj
esmer
Having a relatively dark skin.

darkness /ˈdɑɹknɪs/ /ˈdɑːknəs/ darknesses n
karanlık
(uncountable) The state of being dark; lack of light; the absolute or comparative absence of light.

darkroom darkrooms n
karanlık oda
(photography) A dark room, where photographs are developed.

darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ darlinger darlingest adj
biricik canım sevgili
Dear; cherished.
hoş tatlı
Charming, very cute.

darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ darlings n
sevgili sevdicek
A person who is dear to one.

darmstadtium /dɑːɹmˈʃtɑːtiəm/ n
darmstadtiyum
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Ds) with atomic number 110.

darn /daːn/ /dɑɹn/ /dɑːn/ v
yamamak
(transitive, sewing) To repair by stitching with thread or yarn, particularly by using a needle to construct a weave across a damaged area of fabric.

dart /dɑɹt/ /dɑːt/ [daɹt̚] [daɹɾ̥] v
fırlamak
(intransitive) To start and run with speed; to shoot rapidly along.

dartboard /ˈdɑɹtbɔːɹd/ /ˈdɑːtbɔːd/ dartboards n
hedef tahtası
A board used as a target for throwing darts.

dashboard /ˈdæʃˌboəɹd/ /ˈdæʃˌbɔː(ɹ)d/ /ˈdæʃˌbɔːɹd/ dashboards n
gösterge panosu gösterge tablosu kadran
(historical) An upturned screen of wood or leather placed on the front of a horse-drawn carriage, sleigh or other vehicle that protected the driver from mud, debris, water and snow thrown up by the horse's hooves.

data /ˈdeɪ.tə/ /ˈdæt.ə/ /ˈdɐːtə/ /ˈdɑːtə/ [ˈdeɪ.ɾə] [ˈdäːɾə] [ˈdæɾ.ə] n
veri bilgi data malumat
(collectively, uncountable) Information, especially in a scientific or computational context, or with the implication that it is organized.

data leak data leaks n
veri sızıntısı

data path data paths n
veriyolu
(computing) The part of a central processing unit that stores data to be immediately operated on and performs logic and arithmetic operations on it based on signals from the control unit.

data processing n
veri işleme
Any of many techniques in which data is retrieved, stored, classified, manipulated, transmitted and/or reported in such a way as to generate information; especially such processing using computers.

data record /ˈdeɪtə ˈɹɛkɔːd/ data records n
veri kaydı

data set data sets n
veri grubu
(computing) A file of related records on a computer-readable medium such as disk, especially one on a mainframe computer.
(statistics) A set of data to be analyzed.

data store data stores n
veri deposu
(computing) A data repository of a set of integrated objects.

data type data types n
veri tipi
(programming) A classification or category of various types of data, that states the possible values that can be taken, how they are stored, and what range of operations are allowed on them.

database /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdætəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdæːtəˌbeːs/ /ˈdɑːtəˌbeɪs/ databases n
veri tabanı veritabanı
(general) A collection of (usually) organized information in a regular structure, usually but not necessarily in a machine-readable format accessible by a computer.

date /deɪt/ dates n
hurma
The fruit of the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, somewhat in the shape of an olive, containing a soft, sweet pulp and enclosing a hard kernel.
tarih günlemeç
The addition to a writing, inscription, coin, etc., which specifies the time (especially the day, month, and year) when the writing or inscription was given, executed, or made.
tarih
A specific day in time at which a transaction or event takes place, or is appointed to take place; a given point of time.
randevu buluşma
A pre-arranged meeting.
buluşma date
A romantic meeting or outing with a lover or potential lover, or the person so met.

date of birth dates of birth dates of births n
doğum tarihi
The date and year on which something or someone was born.

date palm date palms n
hurma
A palm tree, Phoenix dactylifera, whose fruit is the date.

dating /ˈdeɪt.ɪŋ/ datings n
randevulaşma zaman tespiti
A form of romantic courtship typically between two individuals with the aim of assessing the other's suitability as a partner in an intimate relationship or as a spouse.
tarih atma
An estimation of the age of an artifact, biological vestige, linguistic usage, etc.

dative /ˈdeɪtɪv/ adj
-e hâli datif
(grammar) Noting the case of a noun which expresses the remoter or indirect object, generally indicated in English by to or for with the objective.

dative case dative cases n
-e hâli datif yönelme
(grammar) Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.

datum /ˈdeɪtəm/ /ˈdætəm/ /ˈdɑːtəm/ data datums n
veri
(cartography, surveying, engineering) A fixed reference point or set of reference points which precisely define a system of measurement or a coordinate system.

daub /dɑb/ /dɔb/ /dɔːb/ daubs n
harç leke çamur
A soft coating of mud, plaster, etc.
acemice boyanmış resim
A crude or amateurish painting.

daub /dɑb/ /dɔb/ /dɔːb/ v
acemice boyamak beceriksizce boyamak sıvamak
(intransitive, transitive) To apply (something) to a surface in hasty or crude strokes.

daughter /ˈdoːtɐ/ /ˈdɑ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.t̬ɚ/ /ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)/ [ˈdɑ.ɾɚ] [ˈdɔ.ɾɚ] daughters daughtren n
kız kız evlat
One’s female offspring.

daughter language daughter languages n
yavru dil
(linguistics) A language which genetically descends from an earlier parent language.

daughter-in-law /ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)ɪnˌlɔː/ daughter-in-laws daughters-in-law n
gelin
The wife of one's child.

daunting /ˈdɔntɪŋ/ /ˈdɔːntɪŋ/ more daunting most daunting adj
göz korkutucu
Discouraging; inspiring fear.
cesaret kırıcı sindirici
Intimidatingly impressive; awe-inspiring, overwhelming.

dauntless /ˈdɔːntləs/ more dauntless most dauntless adj
yılmaz
Invulnerable to fear or intimidation.

dauphin /doʊˈfæ̃/ /ˈdɔ.fən/ /ˈdɔ.fɪn/ /ˈdɔː.fɪn/ /ˈdəʊ.fæ̃/ dauphins n
dofen
The eldest son of the king of France. Under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties, the Dauphin of France, generally shortened to Dauphin, was heir apparent to the throne of France. The title derived from the main title of the Dauphin, Dauphin of Viennois.

dauphinate dauphinates n
dofenlik

dauphine dauphines n
dofin

davit /ˈdeɪvɪt/ /ˈdævət/ davits n
matafora metafora
(nautical, construction) A crane, often working in pairs and usually made of steel, used to lower things over an edge of a long drop off, such as lowering a maintenance trapeze down a building or launching a lifeboat over the side of a ship.

dawdle /ˈdɑd(ə)l/ /ˈdɔd(ə)l/ /ˈdɔːdl̩/ v
boşa geçirmek
(transitive) Chiefly followed by away: to spend (time) without haste or purpose. [from late 18th c.]
aylakça dolaşmak
To move or walk lackadaisically.
oyalanmak
To spend time idly and unfruitfully; to waste time. [from mid 17th c. (probably dialectal); in general use from late 18th c.]

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ dawns n
şafak tan seher
(uncountable) The morning twilight period immediately before sunrise.
şafak
(countable) The rising of the sun.

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ v
tan
(intransitive, figurative) To begin to give promise; to begin to appear or to expand.

day /deɪ̯/ days n
gündüz gün
(informal, or, meteorology) A 24-hour period beginning at 6am or sunrise.
gün gündüz
A period of time between two set times which mark the beginning and the end of day in a calendar, such as from midnight to the following midnight or (Judaism) from nightfall to the following nightfall.
The part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc.
A period of contention of a day or less.

day after day adv
günden güne
(idiomatic) For an indefinite number of days.

day after tomorrow adv
öbür gün
(This entry is a translation hub.)

day after tomorrow n
yarından sonraki gün
(This entry is a translation hub.)

day and night adv
gece gündüz sabah akşam
All the time; round the clock; unceasingly.

day before yesterday adv
dünden önceki gün
(This entry is a translation hub.)

day laborer day laborers n
gündelikçi
A laborer who is hired and paid one day at a time, with no promise that more work will be available in the future.

day of reckoning days of reckoning n
Hesap Günü
(religion) The final and eternal judgment by God of all nations; Final Judgment.

daycare /ˈdeɪkeə(ɹ)/ daycares n
kreş
Daytime supervision, usually of children.

daydream /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ [ˈdeɪd͡ʒɹiːm] daydreams n
hayal
A spontaneous series of thoughts while awake not connected to immediate reality.

daydreamer /ˈdeɪdɹimɚ/ /ˈdeɪdɹiːmə/ [ˈdeɪd͡ʒɹimɚ] daydreamers n
hayalperest
One who daydreams.

daylight /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ /ˈdeɪˌlaɪt/ daylights n
gün ışığı
The light from the Sun, as opposed to that from any other source.
gün gündüz
The period of time between sunrise and sunset.

days /ˈdeɪz/ adv
gündüzleri gündüzleyin sabahları sabahleyin
During the day.

daytime /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ daytimes n
gündüz
The time of daylight; the time between sunrise and sunset.

de facto /dəˈfæktoʊ/ /dɪˈfæktəʊ/ /ˌdeɪˈfæktoʊ/ /ˌdeɪˈfæktəʊ/ /ˌdiˈfæktoʊ/ /ˌdiːˈfæktəʊ/ adj
defakto
In fact or in practice; in actual use or existence, regardless of official or legal status. (Often opposed to de jure.)

de- /diː/ /də/ /dɪ/ prefix
de-
reversal, undoing

deacon /ˈdiːkən/ deacons n
diyakoz
(Christianity) A designated minister of charity in the early Church (see Acts 6:1-6).

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ deader deadest adj
ölü ölmüş
(not comparable) No longer used or required.
(rare, especially, religion, often with "to") Indifferent to; having no obligation toward; no longer subject to or ruled by (sin, guilt, pleasure, etc).

dead center dead centers n
ölü nokta
the position at which a crank is in a direct line with a connecting rod.

dead code n
ölü kod
(compilers) Instructions that, when executed, have no effect on the running of the program.

dead end dead ends n
çıkmaz sokak
(idiomatic) A street or path or tunnel that goes nowhere or is blocked on one end.

dead language dead languages n
ölü dil
A language which no longer has any native speakers.

dead weight dead weights n
ayak bağı köstek
(figuratively) That which is useless or excess; that which slows something down.

deadlift deadlifts n
deadlift
(weightlifting) A weight training exercise where one lifts a loaded barbell off the ground from a stabilized bent-over position.

deadline /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/ deadlines n
deadline mühlet termin
A time limit in the form of a date on or before which something must be completed.

deadlock /ˈdɛdlɑk/ /ˈdɛdlɒk/ deadlocks n
çıkmaz
A standstill resulting from the opposition of two evenly matched forces; a stalemate or impasse.
deadlock kilitlenme
(computing) An inability to continue due to two programs or devices each requiring a response from the other before completing an operation.

deadly nightshade deadly nightshades n
güzelavrat otu
The plant Atropa belladonna, a perennial shrub of the nightshade family that contains high concentrations of the alkaloid atropine which can be deadly if taken in excess.

deadpan /ˈdɛdpæn/ more deadpan most deadpan adj
duygusuz ifadesiz
Deliberately impassive or expressionless.

deaf /diːf/ /dɛf/ deafer deafest adj
sağır sağırlar
Unable to hear, or only partially able to hear.

deaf-mute adj
sağır dilsiz
(now, offensive) Unable to hear or speak.

deaf-mute deaf-mutes n
sağır dilsiz
(now, offensive) A person who is unable to hear or speak.

deafness /ˈdɛfnəs/ deafnesses n
sağırlık
The condition of being deaf; the lack or loss of the ability to hear.

deal /diːl/ deals n
el
(card games) The distribution of cards to players; a player's turn for this.
anlaşma
An agreement between parties; an arrangement.

deal /diːl/ v
dağıtmak
(ambitransitive) To distribute cards to the players in a game.
atmak
(baseball) To pitch.
(intransitive) To handle, to manage, to cope.

dean /diːn/ [diːn] [dĩːn] deans n
dekan
A senior official in a college or university, who may be in charge of a division or faculty (for example, the dean of science) or have some other advisory or disciplinary function (for example, the dean of students).

dear /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ dearer dearest more dear most dear adj
değerli
sevgili sevimli
Loved; lovable.
sayın sevgili
A formal way to start (possibly after my) addressing somebody at the beginning of a letter, memo etc.

dearth /dɜːθ/ /dɝθ/ dearths n
kıtlık
A period or condition when food is rare and hence expensive; famine.
azlık darlık kıtlık yokluk
(by extension) Scarcity; a lack or short supply.

death /diːθ/ /dɛθ/ deaths n
ölüm vefat
Execution (in the judicial sense).
(figuratively, especially followed by of-phrase) A cause of great stress, exhaustion, embarrassment, or another negative condition (for someone).
(figurative) Spiritual lifelessness.
ölüm vefat ecel irtihal memat mevt
The cessation of life and all associated processes; the end of an organism's existence as an entity independent from its environment and its return to an inert, nonliving state.
ölüm Erlik
(often, capitalized) The personification of death as a (usually male) hooded figure with a scythe; the Grim Reaper.
ölüm bitim son çöküş
(preceded by the) The collapse or end of something.

death penalty death penalties n
idam cezası ölüm cezası
(legal) A punishment in which the offender is put to death by the state.

death sentence death sentences n
ölüm cezası
(legal) A decree that someone be put to death as a punishment for a crime; a sentence of execution.

death toll death tolls n
ölü sayısı
The number of dead as a result of a war, natural disaster or other incident.

death warrant death warrants n
idam cezası ölüm cezası
An official warrant that authorizes capital punishment.

deathbed /ˈdɛθˌbɛd/ deathbeds n
ölüm döşeği
The bed on which someone dies.

debacle /deɪˈbɑ.kəl/ /deɪˈbɑː.kəl/ /dəˈbɑ.kəl/ /dɛˈbɑː.kəl/ /dɪˈbɑ.kəl/ debacles n
fiyasko hezimet
An event or enterprise that ends suddenly and disastrously, often with humiliating consequences. [from early 19th c.]

debar /dɪˈbɑː(ɹ)/ v
engel olmak menetmek yasaklamak
(transitive) To exclude or shut out; to bar.

debate /di-/ /də-/ /dɪˈbeɪt/ debates n
münazara
müzakere münazara
An argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision.
tartışma
An informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views.
(uncountable) Discussion of opposing views.

debate /di-/ /də-/ /dɪˈbeɪt/ v
müzakere tartışma
(ambitransitive, reciprocal) To participate in a debate; to dispute, argue, especially in a public arena. [from 14th c.]

debauchery /dɪˈboː.t͡ʃə.ɹi/ /dɪˈbɑ.t͡ʃə.ɹi/ /dɪˈbɔː.t͡ʃə.ɹi/ debaucheries n
çapkınlık ahlaksızlık
Indulgence in sensual pleasures; scandalous activities involving sex, alcohol, or drugs without inhibition.
(archaic) Seduction from duty.

debris /dəˈbɹiː/ /ˈdeɪbɹi/ /ˈdɛbɹi/ n
enkaz
Rubble, wreckage, scattered remains of something destroyed.
yıkıntı
The ruins of a broken-down structure.

debt /dɛt/ debts n
borç
An action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another.
The state or condition of owing something to another.
(finance) Money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction.

debug /diːˈbʌɡ/ /ˈdiː.bʌɡ/ v
hata ayıklama hatasızlaştırmak yanlış ayıklama
(computer science) To search for and eliminate malfunctioning elements or errors in something, especially a computer program or machinery.

deburr /diːˈbɜː(ɹ)/ v
çapak almak
(transitive) To remove burrs from (a workpiece).

decade /dəˈkeɪd/ /ˈdɛkeɪd/ /ˈdɛkəd/ decades n
onlu
(Roman Catholicism) A series of prayers counted on a rosary, typically consisting of an Our Father, followed by ten Hail Marys, and concluding with a Glory Be and sometimes the Fatima Prayer.
A group, set, or series of ten [from 16th c.], particularly:
Any of the sets of ten sequential braille characters with predictable patterns.
onyıl onlu
A period of ten years [from 17th c.], particularly such a period beginning with a year ending in 0 and ending with a year ending in 9. [from 19th c.]

decaf /ˈdiːkæf/ decafs n
kafeinsiz içecek
(informal) A decaffeinated coffee, tea, or soft drink.

decaffeinated /diːˈkæfiːneɪtəd/ /dɪˈkæfɪneɪtəd/ adj
kafeinsiz
From which caffeine has been removed (e.g. decaffeinated coffee).

decare decares n
dekar
A unit of surface area equal to 10 ares (that is, 1,000 square metres, 0.10 hectares, or approximately 0.25 acres)

decay /di.ˈkeɪ/ /dɪˈkeɪ/ v
fenalaşmak
(intransitive) To deteriorate, to get worse, to lose strength or health, to decline in quality.

deceit /dɪˈsiːt/ deceits n
aldatma hile kandırma
An act or practice intended to deceive; a trick.

deceive /dɪˈsiːv/ v
kandırmak aldatmak ayartmak üçkağıda getirmek
(transitive) To trick or mislead.

decent /ˈdiːsənt/ more decent most decent adj
uygun onat
Appropriate; suitable for the circumstances.
onat saygın terbiyeli
(of a person) Having a suitable conformity to basic moral standards; showing integrity, fairness, or other characteristics associated with moral uprightness.
edepli giyinik müsait
(informal) Sufficiently clothed or dressed to be seen.
makul yeterli
Fair; acceptable; okay.
adam gibi yeterli
Significant; substantial.

decentralization /diːˌsɛntɹəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ decentralizations n
ademimerkeziyet
The process of decentralizing

deception /dɪˈsɛpʃən/ deceptions n
aldatma kandırma yanıltma
An instance of actions and/or schemes fabricated to mislead someone into believing a lie or inaccuracy.

deceptive /dɪˈsɛp.tɪv/ more deceptive most deceptive adj
yanıltıcı
Likely or attempting to deceive.

decibel /ˈdɛsɪbəl/ /ˈdɛsɪbɛl/ decibels n
desibel
A common measure of sound intensity ratio that is one tenth of a bel on the logarithmic intensity scale. It is defined as dB = ⅒log10(P1 / P2), where P1 and P2 are the relative powers of the sound.

decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v
karar vermek
(ambitransitive) to resolve (a contest, problem, dispute, etc.); to choose, determine, or settle

deciduous /dɪˈsɪd͡ʒ.u.əs/ /dɪˈsɪd͡ʒ.ʊ.əs/ adj
geçici
(biology, anatomy) Describing a part that falls off, or is shed, at a particular time or stage of development.
Transitory, ephemeral, not lasting.
yaprak döken yapraklarını döken
(botany) Of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season.

decimal /ˈdɛs.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ə.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məɫ/ decimals n
ondalık sistem
(countable) A number expressed in the base-ten system, (particularly) a fractional numeral written in this system.

decimal system n
ondalık sistem
(mathematics) A numerical system of counting in tens.

decimate /ˈdɛsəmeɪt/ /ˈdɛsɪmeɪt/ v
azaltmak biçmek kırmak
(proscribed) To reduce to one-tenth: to destroy or remove nine-tenths of (something).

decipher /dɪˈsaɪfə(ɹ)/ v
deşifre etmek
(transitive) To decode or decrypt a code or cipher to plain text.

decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ [dɪˈsɪʒn̩] decisions n
karar

decision making n
karar verme
The process of reaching a decision.

deck /dɛk/ decks n
güverte
Any raised flat surface that can be walked on: a balcony; a porch; a raised patio; a flat rooftop.
deste
(cards) A pack or set of playing cards.

deck /dɛk/ v
yere sermek
(informal) To knock someone to the floor, especially with a single punch.

declaration /ˌdɛkləˈɹeɪʃən/ declarations n
açıklayıcı deyim beyanname bildirge
A written or oral indication of a fact, opinion, intention, belief, etc.
beyanat bildirge
A list of items for various legal purposes, e.g. customs declaration.

declaration of war declarations of war n
harp ilâni
A formal announcement by a country or other body with military capability that it is in a state of war with another such entity.

declaration of will declarations of will n
niyet mektubu
(law) A private outward manifestation of intention which is directly aimed at bringing about a legal effect.

declension /dɪˈklɛn.ʃən/ declensions n
gerileme
(grammar) The act of declining a word; the act of listing the inflections of a noun, pronoun or adjective in order.
çekim
(grammar) A way of categorizing nouns, pronouns, or adjectives according to the inflections they receive.

declination /ˌdɛklɪˈneɪʃən/ declinations n
manyetik sapma varyasyon
At a given point, the angle between magnetic north and true north.
dik açıklık deklinasyon
At a given point, the angle between the line connecting this point with the geographical center of the earth and the equatorial plane.

decolonization /diːˌkɒl.ə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ decolonizations n
dekolonizasyon
The freeing of a colony etc from dependent status by granting it independence.

decommission /diːkəˈmɪʃən/ v
devreden çıkarmak
To take out of service or to render unusable.

decompose /ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/ v
sasımak
(intransitive) To rot, decay or putrefy.

decomposition /diːˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/ decompositions n
ayrışma çürüme
A biological process through which organic material is reduced to e.g. compost.

decompression sickness n
dekompresyon hastalığı vurgun
(pathology) A sometimes fatal condition resulting from the formation of nitrogen bubbles in the blood and tissues, because of too rapid decompression, seen especially in deep-sea divers ascending rapidly from a dive. It is characterized by severe pains in the joints and chest, skin irritation, cramps, nausea, and paralysis.

decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/ decorations n
dekorasyon süsleme
The act of adorning, embellishing, or honoring; ornamentation.
süs bezek ziynet
Any item that adorns, enriches, or beautifies; something added by way of embellishment or ornamentation.
nişan
Specifically, any mark of honor to be worn upon the person, as a medal, cross, or ribbon of an order of knighthood, bestowed for services in war, great achievements in literature, art, etc.

decorative /ˈdek.ə.ɹə.tɪv/ /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/ /ˈdɛk.ɹə.tɪv/ [ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.ɾɪv] [ˈdɛk.ɹə.ɾɪv] more decorative most decorative adj
dekoratif tezyinî
That serves to decorate

decorator /ˈdɛkəˌɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ decorators n
bezekçi bezeyici boyacı dekoratör nakkaş
Someone who decorates.

decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/ /ˈdiːkɹiːs/ v
azalmak düşmek
(intransitive) Of a quantity, to become smaller.
azaltmak düşürmek
(transitive) To make (a quantity) smaller.

decree /dɪˈkɹiː/ decrees n
kararname genelge sirküler
An edict or law.

dee /ˈdiː/ dees n
de
The name of the Latin-script letter D.

deed /diːd/ deeds n
hareket iş
An action or act; something that is done.
Action or fact, as opposed to rhetoric or deliberation.
senet vesika
(legal) A legal instrument that is executed under seal or before a witness; sometimes required for certain legal activities, such as the transfer of certain kinds of property.

deen n
din
(Islam) religion; religiosity; the way of life of a pious Muslim

deep /diːp/ deeper deepest adj
derin
Extending far down from the top, or surface, to the bottom, literally or figuratively.
Positioned or reaching far, especially down through something or into something.
(cricket, baseball, softball) Far from the center of the playing area, near to the boundary of the playing area, either in absolute terms or relative to a point of reference.
(in combination) Extending to a level or length equivalent to the stated thing.
(sports, _, such as, _, soccer, tennis) Penetrating a long way, especially a long way forward.
Far in extent in another (non-downwards, but generally also non-upwards) direction away from a point of reference.
Voluminous.
Hard to penetrate or comprehend; profound; intricate; obscure.
(sound, voice) Low in pitch.
koyu
(of a color or flavour) Highly saturated; rich.

deep fryer deep fryers n
fritöz
A heated vessel for frying food by immersing in hot oil, as opposed to shallow frying in a frying pan.

deep learning n
derin öğrenme
(computing) A form of machine learning based on the interpretation of the structure of data.

deep sea deep seas n
derin deniz
(sport fishing) open sea (part of the sea out of sight of land)

deep state /ˈdiːp ˈsteɪt/ deep states n
derin devlet
(politics, conspiracy research) A large group of people, typically members of government agencies and the military, believed to have long-lasting political influence that is difficult for an administration voted into power to counter.

deer /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ deer deers n
geyik
A ruminant mammal with antlers and hooves of the family Cervidae, or one of several similar animals from related families of the order Artiodactyla.

defamation /ˌdɛfəˈmeɪʃən/ defamations n
iftira hakaret
The act of injuring another person's reputation by any slanderous communication, written or oral; the wrong of maliciously injuring the good name of another.

default /dɪˈfɑlt/ /dɪˈfɔlt/ /dɪˈfɔːlt/ /ˈdiːˌfɑlt/ /ˈdiːˌfɔlt/ /ˈdiːˌfɔːlt/ defaults n
temerrüt
(finance) The condition of failing to meet an obligation.
standart
(electronics, computing) the original software programming settings as set by the factory
standart değer
(often, attributive) A value used when none has been given; a tentative value or standard that is presumed.
gıyap yokluk
(legal) The failure of a defendant to appear and answer a summons and complaint.
(obsolete) A failing or failure; omission of that which ought to be done; neglect to do what duty or law requires.

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ defeats n
yenilgi mağlubiyet hezimet
The act or instance of being defeated, of being overcome or vanquished; a loss.

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v
yenmek mağlup etmek
(transitive) To overcome in battle or contest.

defeated /dɪˈfiːtəd/ more defeated most defeated adj
mağlup yenik
Subjugated, beaten, overcome.

defecate /ˈdɛfɪkeɪt/ /ˈdɛfɪkət/ v
dışkılamak

defecation /ˌdɛfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌdɛfɪˈkeɪʃən/ defecations n
dışkılama
The act or process of voiding feces from the bowels.

defection /dɪˈfɛkʃən/ defections n
ayrılma firar ihanet
An act or incidence of defecting.

defector /dɪˈfɛktə(ɹ)/ defectors n
sığınmacı
One who defects.

defend /diˈfɛnd/ /dəˈfɛnd/ /dɪˈfɛnd/ v
savunmak korumak
(transitive) To ward off attacks against; to fight to protect; to guard.

defendant /dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/ defendants n
sanık
(legal) In civil proceedings, the party responding to the complaint; one who is sued and called upon to make satisfaction for a wrong complained of by another.

defender /dɪˈfɛndə(ɹ)/ defenders n
savunucu
Someone who defends people or property.
(sports) One of the players whose primary task is to prevent the opposition from scoring.
(law, rare) A lawyer who represents defendants, especially a public defender; a defense attorney (US) or defence counsel (UK).

defenestration /diˌfɛnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌfɛnɪˈstɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌdiː-/ defenestrations n
defenestrasyon
The act of throwing something or someone out of a window. [from c. 17th c.]

defense /dɪˈfɛns/ /ˈdiːˌfɛns/ defenses n
savunma koruma
The action of defending or protecting from attack, danger, or injury.

defense mechanism defense mechanisms n
savunma mekanizması
(psychology) A psychological strategy used unconsciously by people to cope with harmful or stressful situations.
(evolutionary biology) An automatic reaction of the body against foreign antibodies.

defenseless /dɪˈfɛnsləs/ more defenseless most defenseless adj
korumasız savunmasız
Lacking any form of defense; vulnerable; open to attack.

defer /dɪˈfɜː(ɹ)/ /dɪˈfɝ/ v
ertelemek
geciktirmek bekletmek gecikmek tehir etmek yubatmak
(intransitive) To delay, to wait.

deference /ˈdɛ.fɚ.əns/ /ˈdɛ.fɹəns/ /ˈdɛfəɹəns/ deferences n
hürmet
Great respect.

deferment /dɪˈfɜːmənt/ deferments n
erteleme tehir tehir etme
An act or instance of deferring or putting off.
tecil
Officially sanctioned postponement of compulsory military service.

deferrable [dɪˈfɜːɹəbəɫ] adj
ertelenebilir tecil edilebilir
That can be deferred.

deferred /dɪˈfɜːd/ /dɪˈfɝd/ more deferred most deferred adj
ertelenmiş gecikmeli
Delayed; put off till later.
vadeli
(accounting) Whose value is not realized until a future date: e.g. annuities, charges, taxes, and income, either as an asset or liability.

defiance /dɪˈfaɪ(j)əns/ defiances n
meydan okuma
The feeling, or spirit of being defiant.

defiant /dɪˈfaɪ(j)ənt/ /dɪˈfaɪənt/ more defiant most defiant adj
küstah meydan okuyucu serkeş
Defying.

defibrillator /diːˈfɪbɹɪleɪtə(ɹ)/ defibrillators n
defibrilatör
(cardiology) An electronic device used internally or externally that delivers a controlled electric shock to a patient to correct ventricular fibrillation, a lack of coordination of the contraction of muscle tissue of the large chambers of the heart.

define /dɪˈfaɪn/ v
tanımlamak
To describe, explain, or make definite and clear; used to request the listener or other person to elaborate or explain more clearly his or her intended meaning of a word or expression.

defined /dɪˈfaɪnd/ /dɪˈfʌɪnd/ more defined most defined adj
tarif edilmiş tanımlanan tanımlanmış tarif edilen
Having a definition or value.

definite article definite articles n
belirli harfitarif belirli tanımlık
(grammar) An article that introduces a noun and specifies it as the particular noun that is being considered; in English, the only definite article is the and its variations.

definite integral definite integrals n
belirli integral sınırlı integral
(mathematics) The integral of a function between an upper and lower limit

definitely /ˈdɛf.nɪt.li/ /ˈdɛf.ə.nɪt.li/ /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/ more definitely most definitely adv
kesinlikle
Without question and beyond doubt.

definition /ˌdɛf.əˈnɪʃ.ən/ /ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.ən/ [ˌdɛf.əˈnɪʃ.n̩] [ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.n̩] definitions n
tanım tarif
(semantics, lexicography) A statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitions).
tanımlama
The act of defining; determination of the limits.
çözünürlük
Clarity of visual presentation, distinctness of outline or detail.
definasyon definisyon
Sharp demarcation of outlines or limits.
(bodybuilding) The degree to which individual muscles are distinct on the body.

deflower /diˈflaʊ.ɚ/ /dɪˈflaʊə(ɹ)/ v
kızlık bozmak
(transitive) To take the virginity of (somebody), especially a woman or girl.

deforest /dɪˈfɒɹɪst/ v
ormansızlaştırmak
(transitive) To clear (an area) of forest.

deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdiːfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/ deforestations n
ormansızlaştırma
The process of destroying a forest and replacing it with something else, especially with an agricultural system.

defrauder /dɪˈfɹɔːdə(ɹ)/ defrauders n
dolandırıcı

defunct /dɪˈfʌŋkt/ /ˌdiˈfʌŋkt/ more defunct most defunct adj
vefat eden vefat etmiş ölen ölmüş
(now, _, rare) Deceased, dead.
feshedilmiş geçersiz kullanılmayan ölü
No longer in use or active, nor expected to be again.

degenerate /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹɪt/ more degenerate most degenerate adj
dejenere soysuz yoz yozlaşmış
(of qualities) Having deteriorated, degraded or fallen from normal, coherent, balanced and desirable to undesirable and typically abnormal.
dejenere soysuz yozlaşmış
(of a human or system) Having lost good or desirable qualities.

degenerate /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹɪt/ degenerates n
dejenere soysuz
One who is degenerate, who has fallen from previous stature; an immoral or corrupt person.

degenerate /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹɪt/ v
soysuzlaşmak bozmak bozulmak dejenere etmek dejenere olmak soysuzlaştırmak
(transitive) To cause to lose good or desirable qualities.

degreaser degreasers n
yağ çözücü
An industrial solvent, often containing polyhalogenated hydrocarbons, used to remove grease from mechanical parts.

degree /dɪˈɡɹiː/ degrees n
derece
(geometry) A unit of measurement of angle equal to 1⁄360 of a circle's circumference. [from 14th c.]
(physics) A unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit. [from 18th c.]
The amount that an entity possesses a certain property; relative intensity, extent. [from 14th c.]

degree of comparison degrees of comparison n
karşılaştırma dereceleri karşılaştırma derecesi

degree of freedom degrees of freedom n
serbestlik derecesi
(mathematics) Any unrestricted variable in a frequency distribution.

degrowth degrowths n
küçülme
A negative growth (i.e. a reduction) of an economy or a population

dehumidifier /diːˌhjuːˈmɪdɪfaɪ(j)ə(ɹ)/ dehumidifiers n
nem giderici
A device for removing the moisture content from air

deify /ˈdeɪ.ə.faɪ/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈdiː.ə.faɪ/ /ˈdiː.ɪ.faɪ/ v
tanrılaştırmak ilahlaştırmak
(transitive) To make a god of (something or someone).

deism /ˈdeɪ-/ /ˈdiːɪz(ə)m/ deisms n
deizm yaradancılık
A philosophical belief in the existence of a god (or goddess) knowable through human reason; especially, a belief in a creator god unaccompanied by any belief in supernatural phenomena or specific religious doctrines.

deist /ˈdeɪ.ɪst/ /ˈdiː.ɪst/ more deist most deist adj
deist
(religion) of or relating to deism.

deist /ˈdeɪ.ɪst/ /ˈdiː.ɪst/ deists n
deist
(religion) a person who believes in deism.

delay /dəˈleɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈleɪ/ delays n
gecikme rötar
A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity.

delay /dəˈleɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈleɪ/ v
ertelemek
(ambitransitive) To put off until a later time; to defer.

delayed-onset muscle soreness n
gecikmeli kas ağrısı gecikmiş kas ağrısı
(medicine) The pain and stiffness felt in muscles several hours to days after unaccustomed or strenuous exercise.

delegate /ˈdɛlɪɡət/ /ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt/ delegates n
delege
A person authorized to act as representative for another; a deputy.
(US) An appointed representative in some legislative bodies.

delegation /dɛlɪˈɡeɪʃən/ delegations n
delegasyon görevlendirme
(legal) The act whereby or constellation in which the performance of an obligation (owed to an obligee, presuming its validity; irrespective of the obligation as the target of the delegation, rarely called delegatary) is assigned by its debtor (delegator, obligor) to and towards another party (delegatee, delegate)

delete /diˈliːt/ /dəˈliːt/ /dɪˈliːt/ v
silmek
To remove, get rid of or erase, especially written or printed material, or data on a computer or other device. [from 1600s]

deleterious /ˌdɛləˈtɪɹi.əs/ /ˌdɛlɪˈtɪəɹi.əs/ /ˌdɪlɪˈtɪəɹi.əs/ more deleterious most deleterious adj
zararlı olumsuz
Harmful, often in a subtle or unexpected way.

deliberately /dəˈlɪb(ə)ɹətli/ /dɪˈlɪb(ə)ɹətli/ more deliberately most deliberately adv
bile bile
Intentionally, or after deliberation; not accidentally.

delicious /diˈlɪʃəs/ /dəˈlɪʃəs/ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ more delicious most delicious adj
lezzetli tatlı
(colloquial, figurative) Pleasing to a person's taste; pleasing to the eyes or mind.

deliciousness deliciousnesses n
lezzet lezzetlilik
The state or quality of being delicious.

delight /dəˈlaɪt/ /dɪˈlaɪt/ delights n
sevinç mutluluk neşe
Joy; pleasure.

delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ more delighted most delighted adj
memnun çok hoşnut
Greatly pleased.

delineate /dɪˈlɪniːeɪt/ v
resmetmek
To depict, represent with pictures.
betimlemek tarif etmek tasvir etmek
To describe or depict with words or gestures.

delirious /dɪˈlɪəɹɪ.əs/ /dɪˈlɪɹɪ.əs/ more delirious most delirious adj
delirmek
(symptom) Being in the state of delirium.
delice
Having uncontrolled excitement; ecstatic.

delirium /dɪˈlɪ.ɹi.əm/ /dɪˈlɪɹ.i.əm/ deliria deliriums n
deliriyum sayıklama
(symptom) A temporary mental state with a sudden onset, usually reversible, including symptoms of confusion, inability to concentrate, disorientation, anxiety, and sometimes hallucinations. Causes can include dehydration, drug intoxication, and severe infection.

delivery /dɪˈlɪv(ə)ɹi/ deliveries n
teslimat
The act of conveying something.

deliveryman deliverymen n
kurye
Someone employed to make deliveries.

delta /ˈdɛltə/ [ˈdɛɫtə] deltas n
delta
The fourth letter of the modern Greek alphabet Δ, δ.
A landform at the mouth of a river where it empties into a body of water.

deluge /dəˈlud͡ʒ/ /ˈdi.lud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛ.lud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.jud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.juːdʒ/ deluges n
tufan
A great flood or rain.

delusion /dɪˈl(j)uːzjən/ /dɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ delusions n
delüzyon
The state of being deluded or misled, or process of deluding somebody.
vehim
That which is falsely or delusively believed or propagated; false belief; error in belief.

delusional /dɪˈluːʒənəl/ more delusional most delusional adj
hayalî kuruntulu sarıntılı vesveseli
Suffering from delusions; having false or faulty beliefs.

demagogue /ˈdɛməɡɑɡ/ /ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/ /ˈdɛməɡɔɡ/ demagogues n
demagog
(pejorative) A political orator or leader, especially in a democratic system, who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument.

demand /dəˈmænd/ /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ demands n
talep
The desire to purchase goods and services.
(economics) The amount of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy at a particular price.

demand /dəˈmænd/ /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ v
talep istek
To request forcefully.

dementia /dɪˈmɛnʃə/ dementiae dementias n
demans
(pathology) A progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the brain beyond what might be expected from normal aging. Areas particularly affected include memory, attention, judgement, language and problem solving.

demigod /ˈdɛmiɡɑd/ /ˈdɛmiɡɒd/ demigods n
yarıtanrı
A half-god or hero; the offspring of a deity and a mortal.

demijohn /ˈdɛmɪdʒɒn/ demijohns n
damacana
A large bottle with a short neck, sometimes with two small handles at the neck, sometimes encased in wickerwork.

demo- prefix
demo-
people or society

demobilization /diːˌməʊbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ demobilizations n
terhis
The disorganization or disarming of troops which have previously been mobilized or called into active service; the change from a war footing to a peace footing; the act of demobilizing.

democracy /dɪˈmɑ.kɹə.si/ /dɪˈmɒk.ɹə.si/ /dɪˈmɔk.ɹə.si/ democracies n
demokrasi el erki
(uncountable) Rule by the people, especially as a form of government; either directly or through elected representatives (representative democracy).
demokrasi
(countable, government) A government under the direct or representative rule of the people of its jurisdiction.

democrat /ˈdɛməkɹæt/ democrats n
demokrat
A supporter of democracy; an advocate of democratic politics (originally (historical) as opposed to the aristocrats in Revolutionary France).

democratic /ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk/ [-ɾɪk] more democratic most democratic adj
demokratik
Pertaining to democracy; constructed upon or in line with the principle of government chosen by the people.

democratic socialism democratic socialisms n
demokratik sosyalizm
Any form of socialism based on democratic principles and institutions.

democratism democratisms n
halkçılık
The principles or spirit of a democracy; the ideology of democracy.

democratization democratizations n
demokratikleşme demokratizasyon
The introduction of democracy, its functions or principles, to an area or country which did not have democracy previously.

democratize /dɪˈmɒkɹətaɪz/ v
demokratikleştirmek
(transitive) To make democratic.

demographic /ˌdɛm.əˈɡɹæf.ɪk/ more demographic most demographic adj
demografik
Of or pertaining to demography.

demography /dɪˈmɒɡɹəfi/ demographies n
demografi
The study of the characteristics of human populations, especially with regards to their makeup and fluctuations and the social causes behind these.

demolish /dəˈmɒl.ɪʃ/ v
yıkmak
(literally) To destroy (buildings, etc.), especially in a planned or intentional fashion.

demon /ˈdiː.mən/ demons n
iblis cin şeytan demon
An evil spirit resident in or working for Hell; a devil. [from 10th c.]

demonology /ˌdiːməˈnɑːləd͡ʒi/ /ˌdiːməˈnɒlədʒi/ demonologies n
demonoloji iblis bilimi
The study of demons, especially the incantations required to summon and control them.

demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/ demonstrations n
gösteri protesto
A public display of group opinion, such as a protest march.

demonstrative pronoun demonstrative pronouns n
işaret zamiri
(grammar) a pronoun that replaces a noun whose identity can be understood from the context; it indicates whether the noun is singular or plural, and whether it is near or far from the speaker or writer

demonym /ˈdɛmənɪm/ demonyms n
demonim
A name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place, usually derived from the name of the place.

demoralize /dɪˈmɒɹəlaɪz/ v
demoralize etmek moralini bozmak
To destroy the morale of; to dishearten.

demyelinating /diːˈmaɪ(j)əlɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj
demiyelinizan

den /dɛn/ /dɪn/ dens n
in sofa
A small cavern or hollow place in the side of a hill, or among rocks; especially, a cave used by a wild animal for shelter or concealment.
in
A group of Cub Scouts of the same age who work on projects together.

denatured alcohol denatured alcohols n
ispirto
(US) Reasonably pure ethyl alcohol for industrial purposes that has been made unfit for consumption by the addition of a poisonous substance such as acetone or methyl alcohol

denazification denazifications n
denazifikasyon
The process of the removal of Nazis from public office and positions of responsibility in Germany and Austria after World War II.

dendrochronology n
dendrokronoloji
(biology, archaeology) The science that uses the spacing between the annual growth rings of trees to date their exact year of formation.

dendrology /dɛndˈɹɑlədʒi/ /dɛndˈɹɒlədʒi/ n
dendroloji
the study of trees and other woody plants

dengue /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ/ /ˈdɛŋɡi/ /ˈɖɛŋɡi/ /ˈɖɛŋɡu/ /ˈɖɛŋɡɛ/ dengues n
dang humması
An acute febrile disease of the (sub)tropics caused by the Dengue virus, a flavivirus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain.

denial /dɪˈnaɪ.əl/ denials n
inkar
An assertion of untruth.
değilleme
(logic) The negation in logic.

denial of pregnancy n
gebelik reddi hamilelik reddi
(medicine, psychology) A condition whereby a pregnant woman refuses to accept or recognise her pregnancy.

denier /dɪˈnaɪə(ɹ)/ deniers n
inkârcı münkir
One who denies the existence of something.

denigrate /ˈdɛn.ɪ.ɡɹeɪt/ v
kötülemek küçümsemek
karalamak
(transitive) To criticise so as to besmirch; traduce, disparage or defame.
aşağılamak iftira etmek kara çalmak
(transitive) To treat as worthless; belittle, degrade or disparage.
karalamak siyahlatmak
(rare) To blacken.

denim /ˈdɛnɪm/ denims n
blucin denim kot
A textile often made of cotton with a distinct diagonal pattern.

denizen /ˈdɛn.ɪ.zən/ denizens n
sakin
An inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in a certain place.

denomination /dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/ denominations n
adlandırma denominasyon
(uncountable) The act of naming or designating.

denominator /dɪˈnɒmɪneɪtə(ɹ)/ denominators n
payda
(arithmetic) The number or expression written below the line in a fraction (such as 2 in ½).

dense /dɛns/ denser densest adj
yoğun kalın sık
Having relatively high density.

density /ˈdɛn.sə.ti/ /ˈdɛn.sɪ.ti/ [ˈdɛn.sə.ɾi] densities n
yoğunluk
(physics) A measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume.
The ratio of one quantity, representing something of interest, to another quantity representing space, area, or extent in which the thing of interest is distributed.
(mathematics, statistics) The probability that an outcome will fall into a given range, per unit of that range; the relative likelihood of possible values of a continuous random variable.

density function density functions n
yoğunluk fonksiyonu
(probability theory)

dent /dɛnt/ dents n
göçük oyuk çökme
A shallow deformation in the surface of an object, produced by an impact.

dental calculus n
diş taşı kefeki tartar
A hard crust of calcium salts and food particles on the teeth, developing from plaque.

dental caries n
diş çürüğü
A disease of the teeth resulting in damage to tooth structure.

dental floss dental flosses n
diş ipi
A cord of thin filaments used to clean the gaps between the teeth.

denticity denticities n
dişlilik
(chemistry) The number of donor groups from a ligand to the central atom of a coordination compound

dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/ dentists n
dişçi diş tabibi diş doktoru diş hekimi
A medical doctor who specializes in teeth.

denude /dɪˈnjuːd/ v
çıplaklaştırmak
To divest of all covering; to make bare or naked; to strip.

deny /dəˈnaɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈnaɪ/ v
inkâr etmek
(transitive) To assert that something is not true.

deodorant /diˈoʊdəɹənt/ /diˈəʊdəɹənt/ deodorants n
deodorant
An odor-controlling substance applied to the underarm to counteract odor from perspiration.

deoxyribonucleic acid n
deoksiribonükleik asit
(biochemistry, genetics) A nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction.

department /dɪˈpɑɹtmənt/ /dɪˈpɑːtm(ə)nt/ departments n
bölüm şube
A subdivision of an organization.

department store department stores n
büyük mağaza
A large store containing many different departments, each of which deals in the sale of different goods or services.

dependable [dɪˈpɛndəbəɫ] more dependable most dependable adj
güvenilir itimada şayan itimat edilir
Able, or easily able to be depended on.

dependency injection dependency injections n
bağımlılık enjeksiyonu dependency injection
(software architecture) A type-safe way of supplying an external dependency to a software component.

dependent /dɪˈpɛndənt/ more dependent most dependent adj
bağımlı bağlı
Relying upon; depending upon.

dependent /dɪˈpɛndənt/ dependents n
bağımlı
(US) One who relies on another for support

dependent variable dependent variables n
bağımlı değişken
(algebra) In an equation, the variable whose value depends on one or more variables in the equation.

depict /dɪˈpɪkt/ v
tasvir etmek
To render a representation of something, using words, sounds, images, or other means. [from early 15th c.]

deplorable /dəˈplɔɹəb(ə)l/ /dɪˈplɔːɹəbl̩/ more deplorable most deplorable adj
acınacak durumda acınacak halde
To be felt sorrow for; worthy of compassion; lamentable.
içler acısı
Deserving strong condemnation; shockingly bad, wretched.

deployment /dɪˈplɔɪmənt/ deployments n
dağıtım teslimat
An implementation, or putting into use, of something.
konuşlanma savaş düzeni alma
The distribution of military forces prior to battle.

depolymerization /diˌpɑliməɹɪˈzeɪʃən/ /diːˌpɒl.ɪ.mə.ɹaɪˌˈzeɪ.ʃən/ depolymerizations n
depolimerizasyon
(chemistry) The decomposition of a polymer into smaller fragments

deport /dɪˈpoət/ /dɪˈpoɹt/ /dɪˈpɔɹt/ /dɪˈpɔːt/ v
sınırdışı etmek
(transitive) To evict, especially from a country.

deportation /diːˌpɔːˈteɪʃən/ deportations n
sınır dışı etme sınırdışı
The act of deporting or exiling, or the state of being deported; banishment; transportation.

deposit /dɪˈpɑzɪt/ /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ deposits n
pey
(finance) A sum of money or other asset given as an initial payment, to show good faith, or to reserve something for purchase.

deposit /dɪˈpɑzɪt/ /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ v
yatırmak
(transitive) To put money or funds into an account.

deposition /ˌdɛp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ depositions n
kırağılaşma
(physics) The transformation of a gas into a solid without an intermediate liquid phase (reverse of sublimation)

depot /ˈdepɐʉ/ /ˈdiːpoʊ/ /ˈdɛpoʊ/ /ˈdɛpəʊ/ depots n
depo
(military) A place for the storage, servicing or upgrade of military hardware.

deprecated /ˈdɛp.ɹə.keɪt.ɪd/ /ˈdɛp.ɹɪ.keɪt.ɪd/ more deprecated most deprecated adj
kınanan kınanmış reddedilen reddedilmiş
Strongly disapproved of.

depredator depredators n
çapulcu

depressed /dɪˈpɹɛst/ more depressed most depressed adj
bunalımlı debrese depresyonlu
Suffering from clinical depression.
keyifsiz morali bozuk çökkün üzgün
Unhappy; despondent.

depression /dəˈpɹɛʃ(ə)n/ /dɪˈpɹɛʃən/ depressions n
depresyon bunalım
(psychology, usually, uncountable) A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future.
(psychology, countable) A period of low morale or unhappiness (a period of experiencing the above-mentioned state of mind) which lasts longer than several weeks and may include ideation of self-inflicted injury or suicide.

deprived /dɪˈpɹaɪvd/ more deprived most deprived adj
yoksun
Subject to deprivation; poor.

depth /dɛpθ/ depths n
derinlik
the vertical distance below a surface; the degree to which something is deep

deputinization n
deputinizasyon
(neologism, politics) The process of the removal of the influence of Vladimir Putin from politics.

deputize /ˈdɛpjutaɪz/ /ˈdɛpjətaɪz/ v
atamak tayin etmek
(transitive) To officially empower, authorize, pronounce, and establish (someone) to be a deputy.
vekâlet etmek
(transitive) to officially empower and authorize (someone) to act as a substitute in one's role or office
(intransitive) To act as a substitute for a person in their role or office

deputy /ˈdɛpjəti/ /ˈdɛpəti/ deputies n
milletvekili mebus
(Ireland, often, capitalized) A member of Dáil Éireann, or the title of a member of Dáil Éireann.
muavin
(historical) A member of the French Chamber of Deputies, formerly called Corps Législatif.
(US) a law enforcement officer who works for the county sheriff's office; a deputy sheriff or sheriff's deputy; the entry level rank in such an agency.

deranged /dɪˈɹeɪnd͡ʒd/ more deranged most deranged adj
deli
Insane.

derealization derealizations n
derealizasyon
(psychology) The psychological symptom in which the world appears to be unreal, and the patient has a sense of detachment from it.

derelict /ˈdɛɹəlɪkt/ more derelict most derelict adj
terk edilmiş
Abandoned, forsaken; given up by the natural owner or guardian; (of a ship) abandoned at sea, dilapidated, neglected; (of a spacecraft) abandoned in outer space.
ihmalkar
Negligent in performing a duty.

derision /dɪˈɹɪʒən/ derisions n
alay
Act of treating with disdain.

derisive /dɪˈɹaɪ.sɪv/ /dɪˈɹɪ.sɪv/ more derisive most derisive adj
alaycı
Expressing or characterized by derision; mocking; ridiculing.

derivative /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/ derivatives n
türev
Something derived.
(linguistics) A word that derives from another one.
(chemistry) A chemical derived from another.
The value of such a derived function for a given value of its independent variable: the rate of change of a function at a point in its domain.

derive /dəˈɹaɪv/ v
sağlamak türetmek
(transitive) To obtain or receive (something) from something else.
elde etmek
(transitive, logic) To deduce (a conclusion) by reasoning.
türetmek
(transitive, linguistics) To find the derivation of (a word or phrase).
türemek
(intransitive) To originate or stem (from).

derived function derived functions n
türev türev fonksiyonu
(calculus) Of a function, another function, the value of which for any value of the independent variable is the instantaneous rate of change of the given function at that value of the independent variable.

dermatologist /ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒɪst/ /ˌdɝ.mə.ˈtɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ dermatologists n
dermatolog
A person who is skilled in, professes or practices dermatology.

dermatology /ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒi/ dermatologies n
dermatoloji
(medicine) The study of the skin and its diseases.

derogatory /dɪˈɹɑɡətɔɹi/ /dɪˈɹɒɡətɹi/ more derogatory most derogatory adj
aşağılayıcı küçümseyici pejoratif
Lessening the worth of (a person, etc); expressing derogation; insulting.

dervish /ˈdɜːvɪʃ/ dervishes n
derviş
(Islam) An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.

desalinize v
tuzdan arındırmak
(transitive) To remove the salt from something, especially from seawater.

descend /dɪˈsɛnd/ v
alçalmak inmek
(intransitive) To pass from a higher to a lower place; to move downwards; to come or go down in any way, for example by falling, flowing, walking, climbing etc.
saldırmak üşüşmek
(intransitive, with on or upon) To make an attack, or incursion, as if from a vantage ground; to come suddenly and with violence.
soyundan gelmek
(intransitive) To come down, as from a source, original, or stock
inmek
(transitive) To go down upon or along; to pass from a higher to a lower part of

descendant /dɪˈsɛndənt/ descendants n
altsoy evlat torun
döl neslinden olan
One of the progeny of a specified person, at any distance of time or through any number of generations.
feri
(biology) A later evolutionary type.

describe /dəˈskɹaɪb/ /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ v
tanımlamak
(transitive) To represent in words.
(transitive, mathematics) To give rise to a geometrical structure.

description /dɪˈskɹɪpʃən/ descriptions n
tanım tavsif
A sketch or account of anything in words; a portraiture or representation in language; an enumeration of the essential qualities of a thing or species.
vasif
A set of characteristics by which someone or something can be recognized.

desert /dəˈzɑɹt/ /ˈdɛz.ət/ /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ deserts n
çöl
(informal) In particular, a barren, arid area of land which is hot, with sandy, rocky, or parched ground.
A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland.

desert island desert islands n
ıssız ada
A deserted island, an uninhabited island, especially one in the tropics and (now, frequently, _, misunderstood, _, as) a small and almost entirely sandy desert.

deserter /dɪˈzɜːtə(ɹ)/ deserters n
asker kaçağı firari
(military) A person who has physically removed him- or herself from the control or direction of a military or naval unit with the intention of permanently leaving

desertion /dɪˈzɜːʃən/ /dɪˈzɝʃən/ desertions n
askerden kaçma firar
The act of deserting.

deserve /dəˈzɝv/ /dɪˈzɜːv/ /dɪˈzɝv/ v
hak etmek
(transitive) To be entitled to, as a result of past actions; to be worthy to have.
(obsolete) To serve; to treat; to benefit.

desiccate /dɪˈsɪkeɪt/ /ˈdɛsɪkeɪt/ /ˈdɛsɪkət/ v
kurumak
(transitive) To remove moisture from; to dry. [from late 16th c.]
kurutmak
(transitive) To preserve by drying. [from late 16th c.]

desiccation /ˌdɛsɪˈkeɪʃən/ desiccations n
desikasyon kurulanma kuruma
(uncountable) The state or process of being desiccated

design /dɪˈzaɪn/ designs n
tasarım dizayn
A plan (with more or less detail) for the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system.
desen
A pattern, as an element of a work of art or architecture.
bileşim kompozisyon
The composition of a work of art.
niyet
Intention or plot.
tasarım
The shape or appearance given to an object, especially one that is intended to make it more attractive.
dizayn tasarım
The art of designing

design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v
tasarlamak
(obsolete, transitive) To mark out and exhibit; to designate; to indicate; to show; to point out; to appoint.

design pattern design patterns n
tasarım deseni tasarım örüntüsü tasarım şablonu
(architecture, software engineering) A formal way of documenting a general reusable solution to a design problem in a particular field of expertise.

design thinking n
tasarım düşüncesi tasarım odaklı düşünme

designation /dɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən/ designations n
adlandırma isimlendirme
That which designates; a distinguishing mark or name; distinctive title; appellation.
Signification, meaning, for example of a word or phrase.

designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ designers n
dizayncı tasarımcı
A person who designs something, or who designs things as a profession.

desirable /dɪˈzaɪəɹəbəl/ [dɪˈzaɪ(j)əɹəbəɫ] more desirable most desirable adj
tatminkar
Worthy to be desired; pleasing; agreeable.

desire /diˈzaɪɚ/ /diˈzaɪɹ/ /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɚ/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ desires n
arzu
(countable) Someone or something wished for.
arzu hissi
(uncountable) The feeling of desiring; an eager longing for something.

desire line /-ˈzaɪɚ/ /di-/ /dɪˈzaɪə laɪn/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ laɪn/ desire lines n
keçi yolu patika yolak çığır
A path that pedestrians or vehicles take informally rather than taking a sidewalk or set route, for example, a well-worn ribbon of dirt cutting across a patch of grass, or a path in the snow.

desist /dɪˈsɪst/ /dɪˈzɪst/ v
vazgeçmek
(ambitransitive, formal) To cease to proceed or act; to stop (often with from).

desk /dɛsk/ desks n
büro masa sıra çalışak çalışma masası
A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a drawer or repository underneath.
A station for a string player in an orchestra, consisting of a chair and a music stand, or a row of such stations.

desktop /ˈdɛsktɒp/ [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɑp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɒp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɔp] desktops n
masaüstü
The top surface of a desk.
(computing, GUI) The main graphical user interface of an operating system, usually displaying icons, windows and background wallpaper.
masaüstü bilgisayar
(computing) A desktop computer.

desktop computer /ˈdɛsktɒpˌkəmˈpjuːtə/ desktop computers n
masaüstü bilgisayar
A computer of a size designed to be used on a desk or table, as opposed to larger machines, such as mainframes, and smaller machines, such as laptops and palmtops.

despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛɚ/ despairs n
umutsuzluk
Loss of hope; utter hopelessness; complete despondency.

desperation /ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/ desperations n
umutsuzluk
A state of despair, or utter hopelessness; abandonment of hope.

despise /dɪˈspaɪz/ v
aşağılamak hor görmek küçümsemek
To regard with contempt or scorn.

despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ preposition
rağmen karşın

despite that conjunction
rağmen

despond /dɪˈspɒnd/ /ˈdɛspɒnd/ v
bedbin olmak umut kesmek ümidini kaybetmek
To give up the will, courage, or spirit; to become dejected, lose heart.

despondency despondencies n
umutsuzluk ümitsizlik
The loss of hope or confidence; despair or dejection.
cesaretsizlik
A feeling of depression or disheartenment.

despot /ˈdɛs.pɒt/ /ˈdɛs.pət/ /ˈdɛz.pɒt/ despots n
despot diktatör müstebit mütegallibe tiran zorba
A ruler with absolute power; a tyrant.

despotism /ˈdɛspətɪzəm/ despotisms n
despotizm istibdat
government by a singular authority, either a single person or tight-knit group, which rules with absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.

dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ desserts n
tatlı
A sweet dish or confection served as the last course of a meal.

destalinization n
destalinizasyon
The process, begun by Nikita Khrushchev, of discrediting and then reforming the policies of Joseph Stalin.

destroy /dɪˈstɹɔɪ/ v
yok etmek mahvetmek
(ambitransitive) To damage beyond use or repair.

destruct /dɪˈstrʌkt/ v
yıkmak
(transitive, nonstandard) To intentionally cause the destruction of.

destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ destructions n
tahribat harap etme izmihlal yok etme yıkma
The act of destroying.
harabiyet yıkım
The results of a destructive event.

destructive /dɪˈstɹʊktɪv/ /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/ more destructive most destructive adj
tahripkar yıkıcı
Causing destruction; damaging.

detail /dɪˈteɪl/ /ˈditeɪl/ /ˈdiːteɪl/ details n
detay
(countable) A part small enough to escape casual notice.
teferruat
A part considered trivial enough to ignore.

detail /dɪˈteɪl/ /ˈditeɪl/ /ˈdiːteɪl/ v
ayrıntılı bir şekilde anlatmak
(transitive) To explain in detail.

detailed /dɪˈteɪld/ /ˈdiːteɪld/ more detailed most detailed adj
ayrıntılı detaylı mufassal
Characterized by attention to detail and thoroughness of treatment.

detain /dɪˈteɪn/ v
gözaltına almak
(transitive, law enforcement) To put under custody.

detectable /dɪˈtɛktəbəɫ/ more detectable most detectable adj
keşfedilebilir ortaya çıkarılabilir
That which can be detected, noticeable.

detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ detectives n
dedektif hafiye
(law enforcement) A police officer who looks for evidence as part of solving a crime; an investigator.

detention /dɪˈtɛnʃən/ detentions n
cezaya kalma
(pedagogy) A punishment given to a student for a minor infraction, typically requiring the student to report to a designated room during recess or outside of school hours to work on homework or perform busywork.

detergent /dɪˈtɜːdʒənt/ detergents n
deterjan arıtıcı
Any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant.

deteriorate /dəˈtɪɹ.i.eɪt/ /dəˈtɪɹ.iə.ɹeɪt/ /dɪˈtɪə.ɹɪ.eɪt/ /dɪˈtɪə.ɹɪə.ɹeɪt/ v
bozmak
(transitive) To make worse; to make inferior in quality or value; to impair.
kötüleşmek bozulmak
(intransitive) To grow worse; to be impaired in quality; to degenerate.

deteriorating /dɪˈtɪəɹ.i.əɹˌeɪ.tɪŋ/ more deteriorating most deteriorating adj
kötülemek kötüleşmek

determiner phrase determiner phrases n
belirleyici öbeği
(linguistics) A phrase headed by a determiner.

determinologization n
terimdışılaşma
(linguistics) The process of a termineme during which it loses its terminological characteristics in a specific domain and becomes the property of general language.

detonator /ˈdɛt.ə.neɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛtn̩eɪ.tə(ɹ)/ detonators n
fünye
A device used to detonate an explosive device etc.

detriment /ˈdɛtɹɪmənt/ detriments n
zarar
Harm, hurt, damage.

detrimental /ˌdɛtɹɪˈmɛntəl/ more detrimental most detrimental adj
zararlı
Causing damage or harm.

deuce /djuːs/ /duːs/ /d͡ʒuːs/ deuces n
beraberlik
(tennis) A tied game where either player can win by scoring two consecutive points.

deuteragonist /ˌdju.təˈɹæɡ.ə.nɪst/ /ˌduː.təˈɹæɡ.ə.nɪst/ deuteragonists n
ikincil oyuncu
(narratology) A secondary character; specifically, the second most important character (after the protagonist).

deuterium /djuːˈtɪəɹɪəm/ /djuːˈtɪɹi.əm/ /dʒuːˈtɪəɹɪəm/ deuteriums n
döteryum
(isotope) An isotope of hydrogen formed of one proton and one neutron in each atom - 21H.

devaluation devaluations n
devalüasyon
Depreciation.

develop /dɛˈʋɛ.ləp/ /dɪˈvɛl.əp/ /ˈdɛʋ.ləp/ v
gelişmek
(ambitransitive) To progress through a sequence of stages.
geliştirmek gelişmek
(transitive) To advance; to further; to promote the growth of.
develope etmek geliştirmek
(transitive) To bring out images latent in photographic film.

developed /dɪˈvɛləpt/ more developed most developed adj
gelişmiş inkişaf etmiş
(said of a country) Not primitive; not third-world.
Mature.

developed country developed countries n
gelişmiş ülke
(economics) A country with an advanced, high-income, industrialized economy.

developer /dɪˈvɛləpə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/ developers n
geliştirici
A person or entity engaged in the creation or improvement of certain classes of products.
film banyosu ilacı
A film developer; a person who uses chemicals to create photographs from photograph negatives.
developman maddesi
A liquid used in the chemical processing of traditional photos.
geliştirici yazılım uzmanı
(computing) A software developer; a person or company who creates or modifies computer software.

developing /dɪˈvɛl.ə.pɪŋ/ adj
gelişmekte olan
Of a country: becoming economically more mature or advanced; becoming industrialized.

developing country developing countries n
gelişmekte olan ülke
(economics) A country with an emerging and low- and middle-income but still industrializing its economy.

development /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ developments n
gelişme ilerleme gelişim kalkınma
(chess, uncountable) The active placement of the pieces, or the process of achieving it.

device /dəˈvaɪs/ /dɪˈvaɪs/ devices n
aygıt alet cihaz
Any piece of equipment made for a particular purpose, especially a mechanical or electrical one.

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ /ˈdɛvɪl/ devils n
şeytan İblis
(theology) An evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force.

devil is in the details proverb
şeytan ayrıntıda gizlidir
(idiomatic) The specific provisions of, or particular steps for implementing, a general plan, policy, or contract may be complicated, controversial, or unworkable.

devious /ˈdiːvi.əs/ more devious most devious adj
sinsi
Cunning or deceiving, not straightforward or honest, not frank.

devise /dɪˈvaɪz/ v
tasarlamak
(transitive) To use one’s intellect to plan or design (something).
miras bırakmak
(transitive) To leave (property) in a will.

devote /dɪˈvoʊt/ /dɪˈvəʊt/ v
adamak
to give one's time, focus one's efforts, commit oneself, etc. entirely for, on, or to a certain matter

devotion /dɪˈvoʊʃən/ /dɪˈvəʊʃən/ devotions n
fedakarlık özveri
(uncountable) The act or state of devoting or being devoted.
bağlılık
(uncountable) Feeling of strong or fervent affection; dedication

devshirme n
devşirme
(historical) Systematic collection of non-Muslim boys or young men from rural Christian populations of the Balkans, practiced by Ottomans; the boys were taken to Istanbul, converted to Islam and educated for military profession or religious disciplines.

dew /d(j)uː/ /djuː/ /dɪu̯/ /d͡ʒ(j)uː/ dews n
çiy şebnem jale kırağı çiğ
(uncountable) Moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc in the morning or evening, resulting in drops.

dewdrop dewdrops n
çiy damlası
A droplet of water formed as dew.

dewlap /ˈdju.læp/ /ˈdjuː.læp/ /ˈdu.læp/ dewlaps n
gerdan gıdık
The pendulous skin under the neck of an ox, or a similar feature on any other animal.
gıdık
The sagging flesh on the throat of an elderly human.

dexterous /ˈdɛkstɹəs/ more dexterous most dexterous adj
eli çabuk
Skillful with one's hands.
becerikli hünerli mahâhretli mâhir mârifetli
Skillful in some specific thing.
atik çevik
Agile; flexible; able to move fluidly and gracefully.

dhikr /ðikɹ/ dhikrs n
zikir
(Islam) An Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually.

dhuhr /ˈðʊhə(ɹ)/ /ˈðʊə(ɹ)/ n
öğle namazı
(Islam) The midday Islamic prayer.

diabase /ˈdaɪ.əˌbeɪs/ diabases n
diyabaz
(geology) A fine-grained igneous rock composed mostly of pyroxene and feldspar.

diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪs/ n
diyabet şeker hastalığı
Diabetes mellitus; any of a group of metabolic diseases whereby a person (or other animal) has high blood sugar due to an inability to produce, or inability to metabolize, sufficient quantities of the hormone insulin. [from 19th c.]

diabolic /ˌdaɪəˈbɒlɪk/ more diabolic most diabolic adj
şeytani şeytanca
Showing wickedness typical of a devil.

diabolical [ˌdaɪəˈbɑlɪkəɫ] [ˌdaɪəˈbɒlɪkəɫ] more diabolical most diabolical adj
şeytani
Of or concerning the devil; satanic.

diachronic /daɪ.əˈkɹɑnɪk/ /daɪ.əˈkɹɒnɪk/ more diachronic most diachronic adj
diyakronik
Occurring over or changing with time.

diagnosis /daɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ diagnoses n
teşhis tanı
The process of, or an instance of, identification of the nature and cause of something (of any nature).

diagnostic /daɪəˈɡnɒstɪk/ more diagnostic most diagnostic adj
tanılayıcı tanısal teşhise ait teşhisle alakalı teşhisle ilgili
Of, or relating to diagnosis.

diagnostics n
teşhis
The process of determining the state of or capability of a component to perform its function(s)

diagram /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ /ˈdaɪ.ɡɹæm/ diagrams n
şema diyagram
A plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show how something works, or show the relationships between the parts of a whole.
diyagram
A graph or chart.

dial /ˈdaɪ.əl/ [ˈdaɪ.əɫ] v
aramak
(transitive) To select a number, or to call someone, on a telephone.

dialect /ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/ dialects n
lehçe ağız diyalekt şive
(linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.

dialectical materialism n
diyalektik materyalizm
(philosophy) The concept of reality in which material things are in the constant process of change brought about by the tension between conflicting or interacting forces, elements, or ideas.

dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ /ˈdaɪəˌlɔɡ/ dialogues n
diyalog konuşma sohbet
A conversation or other form of discourse between two or more individuals.
(authorship) In a dramatic or literary presentation, the verbal parts of the script or text; the verbalizations of the actors or characters.
sorgu kutusu diyalog
(computing) A dialogue box.

dialysis /daɪˈælɪsɪs/ dialyses n
diyaliz
(medicine) Utilization of this method for removal of waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure: hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.

diameter /daɪˈæmɪtə(ɹ)/ /daɪˈæmɪtɚ/ [-mɪɾɚ] diameters n
çap
(geometry) The length of such a line.

diamond /ˈdaɪ.(ə.)mənd/ diamonds n
elmas pırlanta
(uncountable) A glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron.
A gemstone made from this mineral.

diamond ring diamond rings n
pırlanta
(astronomy) An optical phenomenon visible during a moment of a solar eclipse when only a tiny part of the sun is not obscured by the moon, shining like a diamond in the ring of the sun’s corona.

diamonds /ˈdaɪ(ə)məndz/ n
karo
(card games) One of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♦.

diaper /ˈdaɪ(ə)pə/ /ˈdaɪ(ə)pɚ/ diapers n
bebek bezi yetişkin bezi
(North America) An absorbent garment worn by a baby, by a young child not yet toilet trained, or by an adult who is incontinent; a nappy.

diaper bag diaper bags n
bebek bezi çantası
(North America) A bag used during outings for the storage of items and supplies needed to take care of a baby, such as diapers, wet wipes, toiletries, food and toys.

diaphragm /ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/ diaphragms n
diyafram
(anatomy) In mammals, a sheet of muscle separating the thorax from the abdomen, contracted and relaxed in respiration to draw air into and expel air from the lungs; also called thoracic diaphragm.

diarchy diarchies n
diarşi
A state under the rule of two people; the form of government of such state.

diarist /ˈdaɪəɹɪst/ diarists n
anı defteri yazan kimse anı defteri yazarı günlük tutan kimse hatıra defteri yazan kimse hatıra defteri yazarı
One who keeps a diary.

diarrhea /ˌdaɪ.əˈɹiː.ə/ diarrheas n
ishal
A gastrointestinal disorder characterized by frequent and very soft or watery bowel movements.
The watery or very soft excrement that comes from such bowel movements.

diary /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/ /ˈdaɪ.ɹi/ diaries n
günlük ruzname
A daily log of experiences, especially those of the writer.

diaspora /daɪˈæs.pə.ɹə/ /daɪˈæs.pɚ.ə/ /daɪˈæs.pɹə/ /diˈæs.pɚ.ə/ /diˈæs.pɹə/ diasporae diasporai diasporas n
diaspora
(collective) A group so dispersed, especially Jews outside of the land of Israel.

diazepam /daɪˈæz.əˌpæm/ /dʌɪˈaz.ɪ.pam/ /dʌɪˈeɪ.zɪ.pam/ diazepams n
diazepam
(pharmaceutical drug) A tranquilizing muscle relaxant drug (trademark Valium) used chiefly to relieve anxiety.

dice /daɪs/ v
küp şeklinde doğramak zar şeklinde kesmek
(transitive) To cut into small cubes.

dicey /ˈdaɪsi/ dicier diciest adj
riskli
Fraught with danger.
belirsiz gayrimuayyen müphem
Of uncertain, risky outcome.

dichloromethane dichloromethanes n
diklorometan
(organic compound) The partially halogenated hydrocarbon CH2Cl2 widely used as a solvent

dichotomy /daɪˈkɑtəmi/ /daɪˈkɒtəmi/ /dɪ-/ [-ɾə-] dichotomies n
diktomi çatallanma
A separation or division into two; a distinction that results in such a division.

dick /dɪk/ dicks n
yarak sik çük kobra kuş pipi
(countable, and, uncountable, vulgar, slang) The penis.

dicotyledon dicotyledons n
dikotiledon çift çenekli
(botany, historical) Any plant in what used to be the Dicotyledones.

dicotyledonous adj
dikotiledon çift çenekli
Having two cotyledons.

dictate /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/ /ˌdɪkˈteɪt/ dictates n
buyruk buyuru dikta emir ferman
An order or command.

dictate /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/ /ˌdɪkˈteɪt/ v
dikte etmek
To order, command, control.
To speak in order for someone to write down the words.

dictation machine dictation machines n
diktafon ünalga
A sound recording device most commonly used to record speech for later playback or to be typed into print.

dictator /dɪkˈteɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɪkteɪtəɹ/ dictators n
diktatör
A totalitarian leader of a country, nation, or government.
A tyrannical boss or authority figure.

dictatorship /dɪkˈteɪtə(ɹ)ʃɪp/ /ˈdɪkteɪtəɹʃɪp/ dictatorships n
diktatörlük
A type of government where absolute sovereignty is allotted to an individual or a small clique.

dictatorship of the proletariat dictatorships of the proletariat n
proletarya diktatörlüğü
(Marxism) A socio-political power, as opposed to the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, characterized by a struggle to achieve a communist society.

diction /ˈdɪkʃən/ dictions n
söyleyim
The effectiveness and degree of clarity of word choice and expression.

dictionaric /ˈdɪkʃənˌæɹɪk/ /ˈdɪkʃənˌɛɹɪk/ more dictionaric most dictionaric adj
sözlüksel
(rare) Of or pertaining to a dictionary; of a type or style commonly found in a dictionary.

dictionarist dictionarists n
sözlükçü
(rare) a person who creates dictionaries

dictionary /ˈdɪkʃnəɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃənəɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃənɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ dictionaries n
sözlük lügat
A reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, normally ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings (senses), and sometimes also containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, semantic relations, and translations, as well as other data.

didactic /daɪˈdæk.tɪk/ /dɪˈdæk.tɪk/ more didactic most didactic adj
didaktik eğitici eğitsel öğretici öğretsel
Instructive or intended to teach or demonstrate, especially with regard to morality.
öğretici
(medicine) Teaching from textbooks rather than laboratory demonstration and clinical application.

die /daɪ/ dice dies n
zar
An isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and used in games of chance.

die /daɪ/ v
ölmek vefat etmek
(intransitive) To stop living; to become dead; to undergo death.

die down v
yatışmak
(intransitive, idiomatic) To become less virulent or strong; to subside.

diencephalon /ˌdaɪ̯.ənˈsɛfəlɑn/ /ˌdaɪ̯.ənˈsɛfəlɒn/ diencephala diencephalons n
ara beyin
(neuroanatomy, anatomy) The region of the human brain, specifically the human forebrain, that includes the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the epithalamus, the prethalamus or subthalamus, and the pretectum.

diesel /ˈdisəl/ /ˈdizəl/ /ˈdiːzəl/ diesels n
mazot motorin
A fuel derived from petroleum (or other oils) but heavier than gasoline/petrol. Used to power diesel engines which burn this fuel using the heat produced when air is compressed.
dizel
(countable) A vehicle powered by a diesel engine.

diesel engine diesel engines n
dizel motoru
(mechanical engineering) a piston engine that operates using the Diesel cycle, with fuel being sprayed into the hot, high-pressure air in the combustion chamber at the end of the compression stroke

diet /ˈdaɪət/ diets n
diyet perhiz
The food and beverage a person or animal consumes.
rejim
(countable) A controlled regimen of food and drink, as to gain or lose weight or otherwise influence health.

diet /ˈdaɪət/ v
diyete sokmak
(transitive) To regulate the food of (someone); to put on a diet.
diyet yapmak
(intransitive) To modify one's food and beverage intake so as to decrease or increase body weight or influence health.

dietetics /daɪəˈtɛtɪks/ n
diyetetik
The study of diet and nutrition in relation to health and disease.

diethyl diethyls n
dietil
(organic chemistry) Two ethyl groups attached to the same molecule.

diethyl ether n
dietil eter
(organic compound) A clear, colorless, highly flammable liquid with a low boiling point and chemical formula CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3. Used as a solvent and in the past as a general anesthetic.

dietitian /daɪəˈtɪʃən/ dietitians n
diyetisyen
A person who studies or practices dietetics.

difference /ˈdɪf(ə)ɹəns/ differences n
fark ayrım
(uncountable) The quality of being different.
fark
(countable) A characteristic of something that makes it different from something else.
fark kalan
(countable) The result of a subtraction; sometimes the absolute value of this result.

different /ˈdɪfəɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈdɪfəɹənt/ /ˈdɪfɹənt/ more different most different adj
çeşitli
farklı değişik ayrı
Not the same; exhibiting a difference.
başka
Unlike most others; unusual.

differential [dɪfəˈɹənʃəɫ] more differential most differential adj
diferansiyel
(mathematics) Of or pertaining to differentiation or the differential calculus.

differential equation differential equations n
diferansiyel denklem
(calculus) an equation involving the derivatives of a function

differentiation /dɪf.əˌɹen.ʃiˈæɪ.ʃən/ /dɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ differentiations n
farklılaştırma türev
The act of treating one thing as distinct from another, or of creating such a distinction; of separating a class of things into categories; of describing a thing by illustrating how it is different from something else.

difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ more difficult most difficult adj
zor güç müşkül ağır düşvar kıyın
Hard, not easy, requiring much effort.

difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ difficulties n
zorluk
The state of being difficult, or hard to do.

diffuse /dɪˈfjus/ /dɪˈfjuːs/ more diffuse most diffuse adj
dağınık
Everywhere or throughout everything; not focused or concentrated.

diffusion /dɪˈfjuːʒən/ diffusions n
difüzyon
(physics) The intermingling of the molecules of a fluid due to random thermal agitation.

dig /dɪɡ/ v
kazmak
(transitive, intransitive) To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way.

digest /ˈdaɪd͡ʒəst/ /ˈdaɪd͡ʒɛst/ digests n
hazmedilmiş olan
That which is digested; especially, that which is worked over, classified, and arranged under proper heads or titles

digest /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst/ /dəˈd͡ʒɛst/ v
düzenlemek tertip etmek
(transitive) To distribute or arrange methodically; to work over and classify; to reduce to portions for ready use or application.
sindirmek
(transitive) To separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme.
hazmetmek hazmedilir olmak tekrak düşünmek
(transitive) To think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend.

digestif /daɪˈdʒɛstɪf/ /ˌdiːʒɛsˈtiːf/ digestifs n
dijestif
An alcoholic beverage consumed after eating, so called because it is presumed to aid digestion.

digestion /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ /dɪˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ digestions n
sindirim
The process, in the gastrointestinal tract, by which food is converted into substances that can be utilized by the body.

digestive system digestive systems n
sindirim sistemi
(anatomy) A system of organs for the purpose of digesting food.

digit /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪt/ digits n
rakam
(mathematics) A distinct symbol representing a natural number in a positional number system.
parmak
(anatomy) A narrow extremity of the human hand or foot: a finger, thumb, or toe.

digital /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪtl̩/ adj
dijital
Property of representing values as discrete, often binary, numbers rather than a continuous spectrum.

digital rights management n
dijital haklar yönetimi

digitization digitizations n
dijitalize etmek dijitalleştimek
(computing) The conversion of data or information from analog to digital or binary.

digits n
numara
(US, _, slang) Synonym of telephone number; especially, the one that belongs to a potential dating partner.

dignity /ˈdɪɡnɪti/ dignities n
haysiyet şeref
The state of being dignified or worthy of esteem: elevation of mind or character.

digoxin /dɪˈdʒɒk.sɪn/ /dɪˈd͡ʒɑk.sɪn/ /dɪˈɡɑk.sɪn/ digoxins n
digoksin
(biochemistry, pharmaceutical drug) A poisonous compound present in the foxglove (Digitalis lanata) and other plants. It is a steroid glycoside and is used in small doses as a cardiac stimulant.

digression /daɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ /dɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ /dʌɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ digressions n
arasöz uzaklaşma
(generally, _, uncountable) The act of straying from the main subject in speech or writing, (rhetoric) particularly for rhetorical effect.

dilate /daɪˈleɪt/ v
büyültmek
(transitive) To enlarge; to make bigger.

dilation /daɪˈleɪʃən/ dilations n
dilatasyon

dilatory /daɪˈleɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈdɪlət(ə)ɹi/ adj
erteleyici geciktirici oyalayıcı
Intentionally delaying (someone or something), intended to cause delay, gain time, or adjourn decision.
ağırdan alan yavaş üşengeç
Slow or tardy.

dildo /ˈdɪldoʊ/ /ˈdɪldəʊ/ [ˈdɪɫdoʊ] [ˈdɪɫdəʊ] dildoes dildos n
zıbık dildo
An artificial phallus (penis) for sexual use.

dilemma /daɪˈlɛmə/ /dɪˈlɛmə/ dilemmas dilemmata n
ikilem dilemma
A circumstance in which a choice must be made between two or more alternatives that seem equally undesirable.

diligence /ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/ diligences n
çalışkanlık hamaratlık sebat özen
The qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, and perseverance.

diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ more diligent most diligent adj
çalışkan
Performing with industrious concentration; hard-working and focused.

dill /dɪl/ dills n
dereotu dere otu
Anethum graveolens (the type species of the genus Anethum), a herb, the seeds of which are moderately warming, pungent, and aromatic, formerly used as a soothing medicine for children; also known as dillseed.

dimension /daɪˈmɛnʃən/ /dɪˈmɛnʃən/ dimensions n
boyut
(geometry) The number of independent coordinates needed to specify uniquely the location of a point in a space; also, any of such independent coordinates.
(physics) One of the physical properties that are regarded as fundamental measures of a physical quantity, such as mass, length and time.
(computing) Any of the independent ranges of indices in a multidimensional array.
boyut evren
(science fiction, fantasy) A universe or plane of existence.

dimethyl ether n
dimetil eter
(organic compound) The simplest ether; that derived from methanol (CH3OCH3)

diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ v
azaltmak

diminutive /dəˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/ more diminutive most diminutive adj
küçücük minik
Very small.

dimity dimities n
dimi
(dated, _, in general use, now, _, textiles) A light strong fabric with woven stripes or squares. [From 15th c.]

dimmer /ˈdɪmə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɪmɚ/ dimmers n
dimmer
A rheostat that is used to vary the intensity of a domestic electric light

dimple /ˈdɪmpəl/ dimples n
gamze
Specifically, a small natural depression on the skin, especially on the face near the corners of the mouth.

dinar /ˈdiːnɑː(ɹ)/ dinars n
dinar
The official currency of several countries, including Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Serbia, Tunisia and (as denar) North Macedonia.

dine /daɪn/ v
akşam yemeği yemek
(intransitive) To eat; to eat dinner or supper.

diner /ˈdaɪnə(ɹ)/ diners n
lokanta vagon restoran
(US) A typically small restaurant, usually modeled after a railroad dining car, that serves lower-class fare, normally having a counter with stools along one side and booths on the other, and often decorated in 50s and 60s pop culture themes and playing popular music from those decades.

dingo /ˈdɪŋɡəʊ/ dingoes dingos n
dingo
A wild dog native to Australia (Canis familiaris, Canis familiaris dingo, Canis dingo, or Canis lupus dingo).

dining room dining rooms n
yemek odası salamanje yemek salonu
A room, in a home or hotel, where meals are eaten. Some restaurants provide private dining rooms for hire, away from the main public eating areas.

dining table dining tables n
yemek masası
A table, usually in a dining room, on which meals are served.

dinner /ˈdɪnə/ /ˈdɪnəɹ/ [ˈdɪnɚ] dinners n
akşam yemeği
The main meal of the day, often eaten in the evening.

dinner table dinner tables n
desterhan sofra
A table on which dinner (or other food) is served and eaten, particularly in a home.

dinoflagellate dinoflagellates n
ateşrengi alg
Any of many marine protozoa of the phylum Dinoflagellata, which have two flagella.

dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdʌɪnəsɔːɹ/ dinosaurs n
dinozor
(proscribed) Any extinct reptile, not necessarily belonging to Dinosauria, that existed between about 230 million and 65 million years ago.

diocese /-siz/ /ˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ dioceses n
başpiskoposluk
(religion) Region administered by a bishop.

diode /ˈdaɪoʊd/ /ˈdaɪəʊd/ diodes n
diyot
(electronics) An electronic device that allows current to flow in one direction only; used chiefly as a rectifier.

dip /dɪp/ v
banmak bandırmak
(transitive) To lower (a flag), particularly a national ensign, to a partially hoisted position in order to render or to return a salute. While lowered, the flag is said to be “at the dip.” A flag being carried on a staff may be dipped by leaning it forward at an approximate angle of 45 degrees.

diphtheria /dɪfˈθɪəɹɪə/ /dɪfˈθɪɹi.ə/ /dɪpˈθɪəɹɪə/ /dɪpˈθɪɹi.ə/ diphtherias n
difteri kuşpalazı
(pathology) A serious infectious disease leading to inflammation of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

diploid adj
diploit
(genetics) Of a cell, having a pair of each type of chromosome, one of the pair being derived from the ovum and the other from the spermatozoon. Most somatic cells of higher organisms are diploid.

diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ diplomas diplomata n
diploma
A document issued by an educational institution testifying that the recipient has earned a degree or has successfully completed a particular course of study.

diplomacy /dɪˈploʊməsi/ /dɪˈpləʊməsi/ diplomacies n
diplomasi
The art and practice of conducting international relations by negotiating alliances, treaties, agreements etc., bilaterally or multilaterally, between states and sometimes international organizations, or even between polities with varying status, such as those of monarchs and their princely vassals.
Tact and subtle skill in dealing with people so as to avoid or settle hostility.

diplomat /ˈdɪp.lə.mæt/ diplomats n
diplomat
A person, such as an ambassador, who is accredited to represent a government officially in its relations with other governments or international organisations

diplomatics diplomatics n
belgebilim
The science of authenticating, dating, and interpreting old official documents.

dipper /ˈdɪpə/ /ˈdɪpɚ/ dippers n
kepçe
A cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, for dipping into and ladling out liquids; a ladle or scoop.

dipsomaniac /dɪp.sə(ʊ)ˈmeɪn.i.æk/ dipsomaniacs n
ayyaş içkici
One with a morbid paroxysmal craving for alcohol; an alcoholic.

direct /d(a)ɪˈɹɛkt/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛkt/ /dəˈɹɛkt/ more direct most direct adj
doğrudan doğruya
Proceeding without deviation or interruption.

direct democracy direct democracies n
doğrudan demokrasi

direction /d(a)ɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/ directions n
yön istikamet
A theoretical line (physically or mentally) followed from a point of origin or towards a destination. May be relative (e.g. up, left, outbound, dorsal), geographical (e.g. north), rotational (e.g. clockwise), or with respect to an object or location (e.g. toward Boston).

directly /daɪˈɹɛk(t)li/ /dɪˈɹɛk(t)li/ more directly most directly adv
direkt direktman doğrudan
In a direct manner; in a straight line or course.

director /daɪˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /daɪˈɹɛktɚ/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈɹɛktɚ/ directors directress directrix n
yönetmen müdür
One who directs; the person in charge of managing a department or directorate (e.g., director of engineering), project, or production (as in a show or film, e.g., film director).

dirham dirhams n
dirhem
A unit of currency used in the Arab world, currently the name of the currency of Morocco and the United Arab Emirates.

dirigible /ˈdɪɹ.ə.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ˈdɪɹɪdʒəbəɫ/ dirigibles n
hava gemisi
(aviation) A self-propelled airship that can be steered.

dirndl /ˈdɜɹnd(ə)l/ /ˈdɜːndl̩/ [ˈdɚndɫ̩] [ˈdɪəndəɫ] dirndls n
dirndl
A traditional Alpine woman's dress having a tight bodice and full skirt.

dirt /dɜːt/ /dɝt/ dirts n
toprak kir kum
(chiefly, US) Soil or earth.
leke kir
A stain or spot (on clothes etc); any foreign substance that worsens appearance.
kir dedikodu pislik
Previously unknown facts or rumors about a person.
kir
(figurative) Meanness; sordidness.
(mining) In placer mining, earth, gravel, etc., before washing.
Freckles.

dirtiness dirtinesses n
kirlilik
The state or quality of being dirty.

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] dirtier dirtiest adj
kirli
Unclean; covered with or containing unpleasant substances such as dirt or grime.
Dishonourable; violating accepted standards or rules.
Corrupt, illegal, or improper.
Of color, discolored by impurities.
pis kirli
That makes one unclean; corrupting, infecting.
müstehcen
Morally unclean; obscene or indecent, especially sexually.

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] more dirty most dirty adv
pis pis
In a dirty manner.

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] v
kirletmek pisletmek
(transitive) To make (something) dirty.
lekelemek
(transitive) To stain or tarnish (somebody) with dishonor.

dirty laundry n
kirli çamaşır
(idiom) Unflattering or embarrassing facts, or questionable activities that one wants to remain secret, but which someone else may use as blackmail.
kirli sepeti kirli çamaşır
(metonym) A clothes hamper or other container in which soiled laundry is placed.

dirty money n
kara para
(idiomatic, business, law) Money that is illegally gained, illegally transferred or illegally utilized, especially money gained through forgery, bribery, prostitution, money laundering, or theft.

dirty trick dirty tricks n
alicengiz oyunu dalavere dek desise dolap düzen
An unkind trick.

dirty word /ˈdɚɾijˌwɝd/ /ˈdɜːtiˌwɜːd/ dirty words n
kötü söz
A word that is considered vulgar, not necessarily sexual in nature.

dirty work n
kirli iş pis iş

disability /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ disabilities n
engellilik
State of being disabled; deprivation or want of ability; absence of competent physical, intellectual, or moral power, means, fitness, and the like.
sakatlık
Want of legal qualification to do a thing; legal incapacity or incompetency.

disable /dɪsˈeɪbəl/ /dɪzˈeɪbəl/ v
devre dışı bırakmak
(chiefly, electronics, computing) To deactivate, to make inoperational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).

disabled [dɪsˈeɪbəɫd] more disabled most disabled adj
sakat çolak
Having a disability.

disaccharide /daɪˈsækəɹaɪd/ disaccharides n
disakkarit
(carbohydrate) Any sugar, such as sucrose, maltose and lactose, consisting of two monosaccharides combined together.

disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ disadvantages n
dezavantaj
A weakness or undesirable characteristic; a con.
A setback or handicap.

disadvantageous /dɪsˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/ more disadvantageous most disadvantageous adj
dezavantajlı
Not advantageous.

disappear /dɪsəˈpiːɹ/ /dɪsəˈpɪə/ /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ v
yoğalmak
gözden kaybolmak yok olmak
(intransitive) To vanish.
(transitive, often, euphemistic) To make vanish; especially, to abduct or murder for political reasons.

disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ more disappointed most disappointed adj
hayal kırıklığına uğramış
Defeated of expectations or hope; experiencing disappointment; let down.

disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ disappointments n
hayal kırıklığı
(countable) An example or the act of disappointing: a circumstance in which a positive expectation is not achieved.

disarm /dɪsˈɑɹm/ /dɪsˈɑː(ɹ)m/ v
silahsızlanmak
(transitive) To deprive of weapons; to deprive of the means of attack or defense; to render defenseless.

disarmament /dɪsˈɑː(r)məmənt/ disarmaments n
silahsızlanma
The reduction or the abolition of the military forces and armaments of a nation, and of its capability to wage war.

disaster /dɪˈzæs.tə/ /dɪˈzæs.tɚ/ /dɪˈzɑːs.tə(ɹ)/ disasters n
felaket afet facia
An unexpected natural or man-made catastrophe of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life or sometimes permanent change to the natural environment.

disastrous /dɪˈzɑːstɹəs/ more disastrous most disastrous adj
feci
Of the nature of a disaster; calamitous.

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ discharges n
taburcu etme
(medicine) The act of releasing an inpatient from hospital.
debi
(hydrology) The volume of water transported by a river in a certain amount of time, usually in units of m3/s (cubic meters per second).

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ v
taburcu etmek
(medicine) To release (an inpatient) from hospital.
tahliye etmek
To let fly; to give expression to; to utter.

discipline /ˈdɪs.ə.plən/ /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ /ˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪn/ disciplines n
ceza disiplin
A punishment to train or maintain control.
disiplin
A controlled behaviour; self-control.
A category in which a certain art, sport or other activity belongs.
bilim dalı
A specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice.

disclaimer /dɪsˈkleɪm.ə/ /dɪsˈkleɪm.ɚ/ disclaimers n
feragatname sorumluluk reddi
(legal) A denial, disavowal, or renunciation, as of a title, claim, interest, estate, or trust; relinquishment or waiver of an interest or estate.

disco /ˈdɪskoʊ/ /ˈdɪskəʊ/ discos n
disko diskotek
(uncountable, music genre) A genre of dance music that was popular in the 1970s, characterized by elements of soul music with a strong Latin-American beat and often accompanied by pulsating lights.

disco ball /ˈdɪskoʊ ˌbɑːl/ /ˈdɪskoʊ ˌbɔːl/ /ˈdɪskəʊ ˌbɔːl/ disco balls n
disko topu
A suspended rotating mirrored sphere which casts moving spots of light across a room when light is projected on it.

discography /ˌdɪsˈkɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌdɪsˈkɒɡɹəfi/ discographies n
diskografi
List of all of the releases of a certain musical act, usually with release dates, and often with other information about the releases.

discontinue /dɪskənˈtɪnju/ v
ara vermek
(transitive) To interrupt the continuance of; to put an end to, especially as regards commercial productions; to stop producing, making, or supplying.

discord /dɪsˈkɔɹd/ /dɪsˈkɔːd/ /ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈdɪskɔːd/ discords n
anlaşmazlık ihtilaf
Lack of concord, agreement or harmony.
anlaşmazlık fikir ayrılığı
Tension or strife resulting from a lack of agreement; dissension.
kakofoni
(music) An inharmonious combination of simultaneously sounded tones; a dissonance.
ahenksizlik
Any harsh noise, or confused mingling of sounds.

discount /dɪsˈkaʊnt/ /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ discounts n
indirim iskonto
A reduction in price.

discourage /dɪsˈkɝɪd͡ʒ/ /dɪsˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒ/ v
şevkini kırmak
(transitive) To extinguish the courage of; to dishearten; to depress the spirits of; to deprive of confidence; to deject.
vazgeçirmek
(transitive) To persuade somebody not to do (something).

discourse /dɪsˈko(ː)ɹs/ /dɪsˈkoəs/ /dɪsˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ /ˈdɪsko(ː)ɹs/ /ˈdɪskoəs/ /ˈdɪskɔː(ɹ)s/ discourses n
mübahase
(uncountable, archaic) Verbal exchange, conversation.
mubahase
(uncountable) Expression in words, either speech or writing.

discover /dɪsˈkʊvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvɚ/ v
keşfetmek
To find or learn something for the first time.

discoverer discoverers n
kaşif
One who discovers: a person who has discovered something.

discreet /dɪˈskɹiːt/ discreeter discreetest more discreet most discreet adj
ölçülü
Respectful of privacy or secrecy; exercising caution in order to avoid causing embarrassment; quiet; diplomatic.

discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ discriminations n
ayrımcılık
(uncountable, countable) Discernment, the act of discriminating, discerning, distinguishing, noting or perceiving differences between things, with the intent to understand rightly and make correct decisions. [from early 17th c.]
(uncountable, countable, sometimes, with, "against") Differential treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage; treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit; partiality; prejudice; bigotry. [from early 19th c.]

discus /ˈdɪs.kəs/ discuses n
disk
A round plate-like object that is thrown for sport.
disk atma
(uncountable, athletics) The athletics event of discus throw.

discus fish discus fish discus fishes n
diskus
Any of three cichlid fish species from the genus Symphysodon, popular as aquarium fishes.

discus throw n
disk atma
(athletics) An athletic throwing event where the object to be thrown is a heavy lenticular disc called discus.

discuss /dɪˈskas/ /dɪˈskʊs/ /dɪˈskʌs/ v
tartışmak
(transitive) To converse or debate concerning a particular topic.

discussion /dɪsˈkʊʃən/ /dɪˈskʌʃən/ discussions n
tartışma münakaşa bahıs
Conversation or debate concerning a particular topic.

disease /dəˈziz/ /dɪˈziz/ /dɪˈziːz/ diseases n
hastalık sayrılık
(medicine) An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired.

disembark /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbɑɹk/ /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbɑːk/ v
karaya çıkmak
(transitive) To remove from on board a vessel; to put on shore

disfavour /dɪsˈfeɪvə(ɹ)/ disfavours n
gözden düşme
A state of being out of favour.

disgruntled /dɪsˈɡɹʌntl̩d/ more disgruntled most disgruntled adj
gücenmiş hoşnutsuz keyifsiz şikayetçi
Unhappy; dissatisfied

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ /dɪzˈɡaɪz/ /dɪˈskaɪz/ disguises n
tebdili kıyafet
Material (such as clothing, makeup, a wig) used to alter one’s visual appearance in order to hide one's identity or assume another.
kılık değiştirme
The act or state of disguising, notably as a ploy.

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ /dɪzˈɡaɪz/ /dɪˈskaɪz/ v
kılık değiştirmek
(transitive) To change the appearance of (a person or thing) so as to hide, or to assume an identity.

disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ /dɪzˈɡʌst/ /dɪˈskʌst/ n
iğrenme iğrenti tiksinme tiksinti
An intense dislike or loathing someone feels for something bad or nasty.

disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ /dɪzˈɡʌst/ /dɪˈskʌst/ v
bikkinlik
iğrendirmek tiksindirmek
To cause an intense dislike for something.

disgusting /dɪsˈkʌstɪŋ/ /dɪsˈɡʊstɪŋ/ /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ /dɪˈskʊstɪŋ/ disgustinger disgustingest more disgusting most disgusting adj
iğrenç tiksindirici
Causing disgust; repulsive; distasteful.

dish /dɪʃ/ dishes n
tabak tanner
A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle.
yemek aş taam
(metonym) A specific type of prepared food.
bulașık
(in the plural) Tableware (including cutlery, etc, as well as crockery) that is to be or is being washed after being used to prepare, serve and eat a meal.
çanak
(telecommunication) A type of antenna with a similar shape to a plate or bowl.

dish towel dish towels n
kurulama bezi
A piece of absorbent cloth for drying or wiping dishes, cups or silverware

dish up v
kotarmak
(transitive) To serve (cooked food); to take (food) from the oven, pots, etc. and put in dishes to be served at table.

dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/ /ˈdɪʃˌwɒʃə/ /ˈdɪʃˌwɔʃɚ/ dishwashers n
bulaşık makinesi bulaşıkçı
A machine for washing dishes.
bulaşıkçı
Someone who washes dishes, especially one hired to wash dishes in a restaurant.
(UK, dialect, Wiltshire) A European bird, the wagtail.
(AU) A bird, the restless flycatcher (Myiagra inquieta).

dishwater dishwaters n
bulaşık suyu
Water that dishes and cooking utensils have been washed in.

disinfectant /dɪs.ɪnˈfɛktənt/ disinfectants n
dezenfektan
A substance that kills germs or viruses.

disinformation /dɪsˌɪnfɚˈmeɪʃən/ /ˌdɪsɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ v
dezenformasyon
(transitive) To use disinformation.

disinherit /ˌdɪsɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ v
mirastan mahrum bırakmak
(transitive) To exclude from inheritance; to disown.

disintegration /dɪs.ɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dɪsˌɪɾ̃.əˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/ [dɪsˌɪn.əˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən] disintegrations n
dezentegrasyon
A process by which anything disintegrates.

disk /dɪsk/ disks n
disk ağırşak
A thin, flat, circular plate or similar object.
disk
(figuratively) Something resembling a disk.
plak
(dated) A vinyl phonograph/gramophone record.
sabit disk
(computer hardware) Ellipsis of floppy disk - removable magnetic medium or a hard disk - fixed, persistent digital storage.
(computer hardware, nonstandard) A disc - either a CD-ROM, an audio CD, a DVD or similar removable storage medium.

dismal /ˈdɪzməl/ more dismal most dismal adj
berbat
Disappointingly inadequate.
kasvetli
Causing despair; gloomy and bleak.

dismay /dɪsˈmeɪ/ v
ödünü koparmak
To cause to feel apprehension; great sadness, or fear; to deprive of energy
To take dismay or fright; to be filled with dismay.

disobedient /dɪs.əˈbiː.dɪənt/ more disobedient most disobedient adj
asi başkaldırıcı yaramaz
Not obedient.

disorderly /dɪsˈɔː.də.li/ more disorderly most disorderly adj
darmadağınık karmakarışık
Not in order; marked by disorder or disarray.

disorganization /dɪsˌɔː(ɹ).ɡənˌaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˌsoɹɡəˌnaɪˈzeɪʃən/ disorganizations n
örgütsüzlük
The act of disorganizing; destruction of system.

disorganized /dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ more disorganized most disorganized adj
dezorganize düzensiz
Lacking order or organization; confused; chaotic.

disown /dɪsˈəʊn/ v
evlatlıktan reddetmek
(transitive) To refuse to own, or to refuse to acknowledge one’s own.

disparaging /dɪsˈpæɹɪdʒɪŋ(ɡ)/ more disparaging most disparaging adj
aşağlayıcı hor gören kötüleyici küçümseyici
Insulting, ridiculing.

disparate /dɪˈspæɹət/ /dɪˈspɛɹət/ /ˈdɪsp(ə)ɹət/ /ˈdɪsp(ə)ɹɪt/ more disparate most disparate adj
apayrı bambaşka kıyaslanamaz kıyaslanmaz
Composed of inherently different or distinct elements; incongruous.

dispatch /dəˈspæt͡ʃ/ /dɪˈspætʃ/ dispatches n
yollama
A message sent quickly, as a shipment, a prompt settlement of a business, or an important official message sent by a diplomat, government official, military officer, etc.
The act of doing something quickly.

dispatch /dəˈspæt͡ʃ/ /dɪˈspætʃ/ v
acele etme gönderme mahrum etme sevk etme yenme yoksun bırakma
(transitive) To dispose of speedily, as business; to execute quickly; to make a speedy end of; to finish; to perform.

dispatching dispatchings n
dağıtım sevkiyat
The sending of somebody or something to a destination for a purpose.

dispensary /dɪsˈpɛnsəɹi/ dispensaries n
dispanser
An institution that dispenses medical supplies and advice.

dispense /dɪˈspɛns/ v
bırakmak
dağıtmak tevzi etmek vermek
To issue, distribute, or give out.
hazırlamak
To supply or make up a medicine or prescription.

disperse /dɪˈspɜːs/ /dɪˈspɝs/ v
dağıtık
(transitive, intransitive) To break up and disappear; to dissipate.
(physics, transitive, intransitive) To separate rays of light, etc., according to wavelength; to refract.
(transitive, intransitive) To distribute throughout.

displacement /dɪsˈpleɪsmɪnt/ /dɪzˈpleɪsmənt/ displacements n
yer değiştirme
(physics) A vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component.

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ /ˈdɪspleɪ/ displays n
dürbün
A show or spectacle.
ekran
(computing) An electronic screen that shows graphics or text.

display window display windows n
vitrin
A large window at the front of a shop, behind which items for sale are displayed.

dispose /dɪsˈpoʊz/ /dɪˈspəʊz/ v
kurtulmak
(intransitive, used with "of") To eliminate or to get rid of something.

disprefer v
tercih etmemek

disputatious /ˌdɪspjəˈteɪʃəs/ /ˌdɪspjʊˈteɪʃəs/ more disputatious most disputatious adj
kavgacı dalaşkan
Inclined to argue or debate; provoking debate.

disputed /dɪsˈpjuːtɪd/ more disputed most disputed adj
tartışmalı tartışılan
Argued; not certain, agreed upon, or accepted.

disregard /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑːd/ disregards n
aldırmazlık takmama umursamama uymama
The act or state of deliberately not paying attention or caring about; misregard.

disruption /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/ /dɪzˈɹʊpʃən/ /dɪzˈɹʌpʃən/ disruptions n
inkıta kesilme kesinti
An interruption to the regular flow or sequence of something.
düzensizlik karmaşa
A continuing act of disorder.

disruptive /dɪsˈɹʌptɪv/ /dɪzˈɹʊptɪv/ /dɪzˈɹʌptɪv/ more disruptive most disruptive adj
rahatsız edici
Causing disruption or unrest.

dissatisfied /dɪsˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/ more dissatisfied most dissatisfied adj
hoşnutsuz memnuniyetsiz
Feeling or displaying disappointment or a lack of contentment.

disseminate /dɪˈsɛmɪˌneɪt/ v
yaymak
(transitive) To sow and scatter principles, ideas, opinions, etc, or concrete things, for growth and propagation, like seeds.
yayılmak
(intransitive) To become widespread.

dissident /ˈdɪsɪdənt/ dissidents n
muhalif
A person who formally opposes the current political structure, the political group in power, the policies of the political group in power, or current laws.

dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ v
çözmek çözünmek
(chemistry, transitive) To disintegrate chemically into a solution by immersion into a liquid or gas.

distance /ˈdɪs.təns/ /ˈdɪs.tɪns/ distances n
mesafe ara
The amount of space between two points, usually geographical points, usually (but not necessarily) measured along a straight line.

distance function distance functions n
mesafe fonksiyonu uzaklık fonksiyonu

distance learning n
uzaktan eğitim
Education obtained remotely, often involving written material together with audio-visual material transmitted via the internet and, sometimes, summer schools and local tutorials.

distant /ˈdɪstənt/ more distant most distant adj
uzak ırak
Far off (physically, logically or mentally).
mesafeli soğuk uzak
Emotionally unresponsive or unwilling to express genuine feelings.

distended /dɪˈstɛndɪd/ more distended most distended adj
şişmiş
Extended or expanded, as from internal pressure; swollen.
gebe hamile
(biology) gravid.

distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/ distinctions n
ayrım fark farklılık
That which distinguishes; a single occurrence of a determining factor or feature, the fact of being divided; separation, discrimination.

distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ more distinctive most distinctive adj
farklı
Distinguishing, used to or enabling the distinguishing of some thing.

distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
ayırmak ayırt etmek seçmek temyiz etmek
To recognize someone or something as different from others based on its characteristics.

distract /dɪsˈtɹækt/ v
dikkati dağıtmak
(transitive) To divert the attention of.

distraught /dɪsˈtɹɔːt/ more distraught most distraught adj
aklı başından gitmiş kendinden geçmiş perişan çok endişeli çok sinirli çok üzgün
Deeply hurt, saddened, or worried; incapacitated by distress.

distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/ distresses n
bun kaygı sıkıntı
Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.
bun cendere kaygı mihnet sıkıntı ızdırap
A cause of such discomfort.

distressed /dɪˈstɹɛst/ more distressed most distressed adj
sıkıntılı
Anxious or uneasy.

distribute /dɪˈstɹɪbjut/ /dɪˈstɹɪbjuːt/ /ˈdɪstɹɪbjuːt/ v
dağıtmak paylaştırmak
(transitive) To divide into portions and dispense.
dağıtmak
(transitive) To deliver or pass out.

distributive /dɪsˈtɹɪbjʊtɪv/ more distributive most distributive adj
üleştirme
(grammar) Expressing separation; denoting a taking singly, not collectively.

distributor distributors n
distribütör
A device that distributes electric current, especially to the spark plugs in an internal combustion engine.

distro /ˈdɪstɹoʊ/ /ˈdɪstɹəʊ/ distros n
dağıtım
(slang) A mid-level drug dealer; A distributor.

disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ /dɪˈstɝb/ v
rahatsız etmek
(transitive) to confuse a quiet, constant state or a calm, continuous flow, in particular: thoughts, actions or liquids.

disturbing /dɪsˈtɜːbɪŋ/ more disturbing most disturbing adj
rahatsız edici
Causing distress or worry; upsetting or unsettling.

ditch /dɪt͡ʃ/ ditches n
hendek
A trench; a long, shallow indentation, as for irrigation or drainage.

dittany /ˈdɪtəni/ dittanies n
mercan köşk mercanköşk
A labiate plant, Origanum dictamnus, formerly renowned for its medicinal properties; dittany of Crete.

ditto /ˈdɪtoʊ/ /ˈdɪtəʊ/ [ˈdɪɾoʊ] dittoes dittos n
kopya
(US, informal) A duplicate or copy of a document, particularly one created by a spirit duplicator.

diuretic /daɪ(j)əˈɹɛtɪk/ more diuretic most diuretic adj
diüretik
(medicine, pharmacology) Increasing the amount or frequency of urination.

diuretic /daɪ(j)əˈɹɛtɪk/ diuretics n
diüretik
(medicine, pharmacology) A drug or a substance that increases the rate of urine excretion.

diurnal /daɪˈɜːnəl/ /daɪˈɝ.nəl/ more diurnal most diurnal adj
gündüz hareketli olan gündüzcül
Happening or occurring during daylight, or primarily active during that time.
günlük gün be gün
(uncommon) Done once every day; daily, quotidian.

diva /ˈdiːvə/ divas dive n
diva
Any female celebrity, usually a well known singer or actress. [from the 19th c.]

divan /dɪˈvæn/ /ˈdaɪ.væn/ divans n
divan
The council chamber where this court is held; (by extension), any court of justice.
A collection of poems, especially one written by an author in Arabic or Persian.
divan kanepe
A couch- or sofa-like piece of furniture made of a mattress lying against the wall and either on the floor or an elevated structure.

dive /daɪv/ v
dalmak
(intransitive) To swim under water.
(intransitive) To jump into water head-first.
(transitive) To cause to descend, dunk; to plunge something into water.
(intransitive, figuratively) To plunge or to go deeply into any subject, question, business, etc.; to penetrate; to explore.

dive bomber dive bombers n
pike bombardıman uçağı
(aviation, historical) A bomber aircraft that dives directly at its target in order to drop a bomb with greater accuracy.

diver /ˈdaɪ̯vəɹ/ divers n
dalgıç
Someone who dives, especially as a sport.

diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ /dɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ diversities n
çeşitlilik
The quality of being diverse or different; difference or unlikeness.

dividend /ˈdɪvɪdɛnd/ dividends n
kâr payı
(finance) A cash payment of money by a company to its shareholders, usually made periodically (e.g., quarterly or annually).
bölünen
(arithmetic) A number or expression that is to be divided by another.

divider /dɪˈvaɪdə(ɹ)/ dividers n
pergel
One who or that which divides or separates.

divination /ˌdɪvɪˈneɪʃən/ divinations n
kehanet önbili
(uncountable) The act of divining; a foreseeing or foretelling of future events.

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ more divine most divine adj
ilahi
Of or pertaining to a god.
lahuti
Eternal, holy, or otherwise godlike.

diving bell diving bells n
dalgıç çanı
An airtight chamber, open at the bottom, that is lowered on a cable underwater to operate as a base or a means of transport for a diver or a small number of divers.

diving bell spider diving bell spiders n
su örümceği
A spider, Argyroneta aquatica, living almost entirely underwater, using hairs on its abdomen and legs to trap air.

divinity /dɪˈvɪnɪti/ divinities n
ilahiyat
(uncountable) The study of religion or religions.

divisible [dɪˈvɪzɪbəɫ] adj
bölünebilir taksim edilebilir
Capable of being divided or split.
(arithmetic) Of an integer, that, when divided by another integer, leaves no remainder.

division /dɪˈvɪʒən/ divisions n
bölme bölüm
(uncountable) The act or process of dividing anything.
bölüm pay
Each of the separate parts of something resulting from division.
bölme bölme işlemi
(arithmetic) A calculation that involves this process.
tümen fırka
(military) A formation, usually made up of two or three brigades.
A usually high-level section of a large company or conglomerate.
anlaşmazlık
A disagreement; a difference of viewpoint between two sides of an argument.
bölme
(music) A florid instrumental variation of a melody in the 17th and 18th centuries, originally conceived as the dividing of each of a succession of long notes into several short ones.

division of labour n
iş bölümü
(economics) The separation of work into different categories or tasks; each category or task being carried out by different groups of workers.

division sign division signs n
bölme işareti
(mathematics) Any symbol (in particular ÷, / or : ) used to denote the operation of division.

divisor /dɪ.ˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /dɪ.ˈvaɪ.zɚ/ divisors n
bölen
(arithmetic) A number or expression that another is to be divided by.

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ divorces n
boşanma
The legal dissolution of a marriage.
A separation of connected things.

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ v
boşamak
(transitive) To legally dissolve a marriage between two people.
boşanmak
(transitive) To end one's own marriage to (a person) in this way.
(intransitive) To obtain a legal divorce.

divulge /daɪˈvʌld͡ʒ/ /dɪˈvʌld͡ʒ/ v
ifşa etmek açığa vurmak yaymak
(transitive) To make public or known; to communicate to the public; to tell (information, especially a secret) so that it may become generally known.

dizziness dizzinesses n
baş dönmesi
The state of being dizzy; the sensation of instability.

do /du/ /duː/ /də/ /dʉː/ /dʊ/ /d͡ʒ/ v
yapmak etmek kılmak
(transitive) To perform; to execute.
yeterli olmak
(intransitive, transitive) To suffice.
uygun olmak
(intransitive) To be reasonable or acceptable.
acaba
(transitive, chiefly in questions) To have as one's job.
yatmak
(transitive, slang) To have sex with. (See also do it)

do I know you phraseologicalUnit
tanışıyor muyuz
Used to ask the interlocutor whether or not he/she has met the speaker before.

do it yourself n
kendin yap
The practice of doing home improvements and maintenance oneself, rather than employing a professional.

do not disturb phraseologicalUnit
rahatsız etmeyin
Used to indicate that somebody does not wish to be disturbed, e.g. a sign on a hotel room door, or a "busy" mode of an instant messenger.

do time v
yatmak
(colloquial) To spend time in prison (as a prisoner).

do without v
idare etmek
(mostly, transitive) To manage despite the lack of.

do you accept American dollars phraseologicalUnit
Amerikan doları kabul ediyor musun? Amerikan doları kabul ediyor musunuz?
Used to ask whether or not products or services may be paid for in American dollars.

do you accept credit cards phraseologicalUnit
kredi kartı geçer mi? kredi kartı geçiyor mu? kredi kartı kabul ediyor musun? kredi kartı kabul ediyor musunuz?
Used to ask whether or not products or services may be paid for by credit card.

do you believe in God phraseologicalUnit
Allah'a inanıyor musun?
Used to ask whether the interlocutor believes in God.

do you come here often phraseologicalUnit
buraya sık gelir misin? buraya sık gelir misiniz?
A common phrase for initiating conversation with a stranger, especially one for seeking romantic involvement.

do you have a boyfriend phraseologicalUnit
erkek arkadaşın var mı? erkek arkadaşınız var mı? sevgilin var mı? sevgiliniz var mı?
Used to ask whether the interlocutor has a boyfriend.

do you have a girlfriend phraseologicalUnit
Kız arkadaşın var mı
Used to ask whether the interlocutor has a girlfriend.

do you have a menu in English phraseologicalUnit
İngilizce menünüz var mı?
A question used to ask for a restaurant menu in the English language

do you have children phraseologicalUnit
çocuğun var mı? çocuğunuz var mı?
Used to ask whether somebody is a parent of children.

do you love me phraseologicalUnit
beni seviyor musun? beni seviyor musunuz?
do you love me?

do you need help phraseologicalUnit
yardıma ihtiyacın var mı? yardıma ihtiyacınız var mı?
Asks the interlocutor if they require assistance.

do you speak English phraseologicalUnit
Türkçe biliyor musun? Türkçe biliyor musunuz? Türkçe konuşuyor musun? Türkçe konuşuyor musunuz? İngilizce biliyor musun? İngilizce biliyor musunuz?
Asks the interlocutor whether or not they are able to speak in the English language.

dobra /ˈdɒbɹə/ /ˈdəʊbɹə/ dobras n
dobra
The official or principal currency of São Tomé and Príncipe, divided into 100 cêntimos.

docile /ˈdɑ.saɪl/ /ˈdɑ.səl/ /ˈdəʊ.saɪl/ more docile most docile adj
uslu uysal
Ready to accept instruction or direction; obedient; subservient.
uysal yumuşak başlı
Yielding to control or supervision, direction, or management.

docility docilities n
uysallık yumuşak başlılık
The quality of being docile.

dock /dɑk/ /dɒk/ docks n
sanık sandalyesi
(law) Part of a courtroom where the accused sits.

dock /dɑk/ /dɒk/ v
kenetlemek
To join two moving items.

doctor /ˈdɑktɚ/ /ˈdɒktə/ /ˈdɔktə/ doctors n
doktor
A person who has attained a doctorate, such as a Ph.D. or Th.D. or one of many other terminal degrees conferred by a college or university.

doctoral /ˈdɒktəɹəl/ /ˈdɒktɹəl/ /ˌdɒkˈtɔɹəl/ adj
doktora
Relating to a doctorate.

doctorate /ˈdɑk.tɚ.eɪt/ /ˈdɑk.tɚ.ət/ /ˈdɒk.tə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈdɒk.tə.ɹɪt/ doctorates n
doktora
The highest degree awarded by a university faculty.

doctrine /ˈdɑk.tɹɪn/ /ˈdɒk.tɹɪn/ doctrines n
doktrin ilke öğreti
(countable) A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters.
doktrin öğreti talim
(countable, and, uncountable) The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group, or text.

document /ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɑkjʊmɛnt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmɛnt/ documents n
belge doküman
An original or official paper used as the basis, proof, or support of anything else, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information pertinent to such proof or support.

document /ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɑkjʊmɛnt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmɛnt/ v
belgelemek
To record in documents.

documentary /ˌdɑk.jəˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɑk.jəˈmɛn.tɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ documentaries n
belgesel belgesel film
A film, TV program, publication etc. which presents a social, political, scientific or historical subject in a factual or informative manner.

documentation /ˌdɑkjəmənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɒkjʊmənˈteɪʃən/ documentations n
belgebilim
(computing, mechanical engineering) Documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program.

dodder /ˈdɑdɚ/ /ˈdɒdə/ dodders n
küsküt
Any of about 100-170 species of yellow, orange or red (rarely green) parasitic plants of the genus Cuscuta. Formerly treated as the only genus in the family Cuscutaceae, it is now placed in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.

dodecagon dodecagons n
onikigen
(geometry) A polygon with twelve edges and twelve angles.

dodecahedron /doʊˌdɛk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ /ˌdoʊ.dɛk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ /ˌdəʊ.dɛk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ /ˌdəʊ.dɪk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ dodecahedra dodecahedrons n
dodekahedron
(geometry) A polyhedron with twelve faces; the regular dodecahedron has regular pentagons as faces and is one of the Platonic solids.

dodgeball dodgeballs n
yakartop yakantop
A team sport whose main objective is to dodge or catch balls thrown by the opposition.

dodo /ˈdoʊˌdoʊ/ /ˈdəʊdəʊ/ dodoes dodos n
Mauritius dodosu dodo
A large, flightless bird, †Raphus cucullatus, related to the pigeon, that is now extinct (since the 1600s) and was native to Mauritius.

doe /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ does n
maral
A female deer; also used of similar animals such as antelope (less commonly a goat, as nanny is also used).

doer /ˈduː.ə/ /ˈduː.ɚ/ doers n
yapan eden fail
Someone who does, performs, or executes; an active person, an agent.

does anyone here speak English phraseologicalUnit
burada İngilizce bilen kimse var mı?
Does anyone here speak English?

dog /dɑɡ/ /dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ/ dogs n
köpek it
A mammal of the family Canidae:
(derogatory) Someone who is cowardly, worthless, or morally reprehensible.

dog cart /ˈdɒɡkɑːt/ dog carts n
köpek arabası
A cart drawn by a dog.

dog collar dog collars n
köpek tasması
A collar for a dog.

dog days /ˈdɒɡ deɪz/ /ˈdɔɡ deɪz/ n
eyyamıbahur
(archaic) The days following the heliacal rising of Sirius, now in early August (Gregorian) at dates varying by latitude.

dog food dog foods n
köpek maması köpek yemi
Food eaten by or appropriate for dogs in general, whether wild or domesticated.

dog meat n
köpek eti
Meat from a dog eaten as food.

dog rose dog roses n
kuşburnu
A European wild rose shrub of species Rosa canina, having fragrant white or pink flowers and stems with sharp spines.
A Rosa canina flower.

doge /doʊdʒ/ /doʊɡ/ /doʊʒ/ /dəʊdʒ/ /dəʊɡ/ /dəʊʒ/ /ˈdɑɡi/ /ˈdɒɡi/ doges n
köpke
(internet slang, jocular) A dog.

doge /doʊd͡ʒ/ /doʊʒ/ /dəʊdʒ/ /dəʊʒ/ /ˈdoʊ.d͡ʒeɪ/ /ˈdəʊ.dʒeɪ/ doges dogi n
doj
(historical) The chief magistrate in the republics of Venice and Genoa.

dogfight dogfights n
it dalaşı
A fight between dogs, especially as part of the blood sport of dogfighting.

doggy /ˈdɑɡ.i/ /ˈdɒ.ɡi/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi/ doggies n
köpecik köpüş
(childish, or, endearing) A dog, especially a small one.

doggy style /ˈdɑɡ.i staɪl/ /ˈdɒ.ɡi staɪl/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi staɪl/ adv
köpek pozisyonunda
(slang, of sexual intercourse) In a position whereby one partner is on all fours and the other partner is penetrating from behind.

doggy style /ˈdɑɡ.i staɪl/ /ˈdɒ.ɡi staɪl/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi staɪl/ n
köpek pozisyonu
(slang) The position assumed for doggy style intercourse.

dogless adj
köpeksiz
Without a dog.

dogmatic /dɑɡˈmæt.ɪk/ /dɒɡˈmæt.ɪk/ /dɔɡˈmæt.ɪk/ [dɑɡˈmæɾ.ɪk] [dɔɡˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ˈdɔɡˈmæɾ.ɪk] more dogmatic most dogmatic adj
dogmatik öğretisel
Asserting dogmas or beliefs in a superior or arrogant way; opinionated, dictatorial.

dogmatism dogmatisms n
dogmacılık dogmatizm
The manner or character of a dogmatist; arrogance or positiveness in stating opinion.

doing /ˈduːɪŋ/ doings n
etme
A deed or action, especially when somebody is held responsible for it.

doll /dɑl/ /dɒl/ /dɔl/ [dɒːɫ] dolls dollz n
bebek oyuncak bebek kukla kavırçak ninik
A toy in the form of a human.

doll's house doll's houses n
oyuncak ev oyungaç ev
(UK) A miniature house used by children as a toy for recreating domestic settings.

dollar /ˈdoː.lə/ /ˈdɑ.lɚ/ /ˈdɒl.ə/ /ˈdɔ.lɚ/ /ˈdɔː.lə/ dollars n
dolar
Official designation for currency in some parts of the world, including Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, and elsewhere. Its symbol is $.

dollar store dollar stores n
bir milyoncu
(US, and, Canada) A retail store selling inexpensive items, especially one in which all items have a price of one dollar.

dolma dolmades dolmas dolmathes n
dolma sarma
Any of a family of stuffed vegetable dishes. The filling generally consists of rice, minced meat or grains, together with onion, herbs and spices.

dolmen /ˈdoʊl.mən/ /ˈdɑl.mən/ /ˈdɒl.mɛn/ dolmens n
dolmen
A prehistoric megalithic tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones, most having originally been covered with earth or smaller stones to form a barrow.

dolphin /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/ /ˈdɒlf.ɪn/ [ˈdɑl̥fɪn] [ˈdɒl̥fɪn] dolphins n
yunus delfin ırgay
A carnivorous aquatic mammal in one of several families of order Cetacea, famed for its intelligence and occasional willingness to approach humans.

dombra dombras n
dombıra
A long-necked lute found in parts of Asia and Eastern Europe.

dome /dəʊm/ domes n
kubbe kümbet
(architecture) A structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere.
kubbe
(by extension) Anything shaped like an upset bowl, often used as a cover.

domestic /-stək/ /dəˈmes.tɪk/ /dəˈmɛs.tɪk/ more domestic most domestic adj
evcil
Of or relating to the home.
Of or relating to activities normally associated with the home, wherever they actually occur.

domesticate /-kɪt/ /-stə-/ /dəˈmɛ.stɪ.keɪt/ /dəˈmɛ.stɪ.kət/ v
ehlileşmek ehlileştirmek evcilleşmek evcilleştirmek
(transitive) To adapt to live with humans.
(intransitive) To adapt to live with humans.

dominate /ˈdɑ.məˌneɪt/ /ˈdɒm.əˌneɪt/ /ˈdɔm.əˌnæɪt/ v
hükmetmek
To govern, rule or control by superior authority or power

domino effect domino effects n
domino etkisi
The situation in which one event sets off a chain of additional events.
domino kuramı
(politics, historical) The theory that, if South Vietnam fell to Communism, it would be followed by Cambodia, Laos, additional Southeast Asian countries, other Asian countries, and likely even elsewhere.

dominoes /ˈdɑmɪnoʊz/ /ˈdɒmɪnəʊz/ n
domino
Any of several games played by arranging domino tiles on a flat surface.

don't look a gift horse in the mouth proverb
hediye atın dişine bakılmaz üzümünü ye bağını sorma
One should not unappreciatively question or inspect a gift too closely.

don't shoot the messenger proverb
elçiye zeval olmaz
The bearer of bad news should not be held accountable for it.

don't try to teach grandma how to suck eggs proverb
tereciye tere satılmaz
Don't presume to give advice to those who are more experienced.

don't worry phraseologicalUnit
endişelenme
Indicates to the interlocutor not to worry about something.

donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/ /dəʊˈneɪʃən/ donations n
bağış bağişlama
A voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause.

doner kebab /ˈdɒn.ə(ɹ) kəˌbæb/ /ˌdoʊ.nɚ kɪˈbɑb/ doner kebabs n
döner döner kebap
A Turkish dish in which meat (typically seasoned lamb or mutton, but alternatively chicken or perhaps beef) is grilled on a revolving vertical spit; when cooked, the meat is sliced off and served with fresh vegetables in pita or rolled in a piece of unleavened flatbread.

donkey /ˈdɑŋki/ /ˈdɒŋki/ /ˈdɔŋki/ /ˈdʌŋki/ donkeys n
eşek merkep sıpa
A domestic animal, Equus asinus asinus, similar to a horse.

donkey work n
angarya
(idiomatic) Hard, boring, routine work.

donor /ˈdoʊnɚ/ /ˈdəʊnə/ donors n
donör bağışçı verici
One who makes a donation.

doodle /ˈdud(ə)l/ /ˈduːdl̩/ doodles n
karalama
A small mindless sketch, etc.
penis sik
(slang, sometimes, _, childish) The penis.

doogh /duːɡ/ n
ayran
A savory Persian yogurt drink with a mint flavor.

doomsday /ˈduːmz.deɪ/ doomsdays n
kıyamet günü
The day when God is expected to judge the world; the end times.

door /do(ː)ɹ/ /doə/ /doʊ/ /dɔɹ/ /dɔː/ doors n
kapı gümrük kapısı
A portal of entry into a building, room, or vehicle, typically consisting of a rigid plane movable on a hinge. It may have a handle to help open and close, a latch to hold it closed, and a lock that ensures it cannot be opened without a key.
gümrük kapısı
Any flap, etc. that opens like a door.

door handle door handles n
kapı kolu
A mechanism attached to a door and used to open or close it.

doorbell /ˈdɔɹ.bɛl/ /ˈdɔː.bɛl/ doorbells n
kapı zili zil
A device on or adjacent to an outer door for announcing one's presence. It can be mechanical, directly sounding a bell, or a button that electrically sounds a chime or buzzer inside the building.

doorknob /ˈdɔɹ.nɑb/ /ˈdɔː.nɒb/ doorknobs n
tokmak
A circular device attached to a door, the rotation of which permits the unlatching of the door.

doorknocker doorknockers n
kapı tokmağı
A knocker mounted on a door.

doorless adj
kapısız
Without a door.

doormat /ˈdɔɹˌmæt/ /ˈdɔːˌmæt/ doormats n
paspas
A coarse mat at the entrance to a house, upon which one wipes one's shoes.

dopamine /ˈdoʊ.pəˌmin/ /ˈdəʊ.pə.miːn/ dopamines n
dopamin
(neurotransmitter, pharmaceutical drug) A monoamine C8H11NO2 that is a decarboxylated form of dopa, present in the body as a neurotransmitter and a precursor of other substances including adrenalin.

doping dopings n
doping
(sports) The use of drugs to improve athletic performance.

dork /dɔɹk/ /dɔːk/ dorks n
penis sik
(vulgar, slang) The penis. [from the 20th c.]

dormitory /ˈdɔɹmɪˌtɔɹi/ dormitories n
yatakhane yurt
A room containing a number of beds (and often some other furniture and/or utilities) for sleeping, often applied to student and backpacker accommodation of this kind.
A building or part of a building which houses students, soldiers, monks etc. who sleep there and use communal further facilities.

dormouse /ˈdɔɹmaʊs/ /ˈdɔːmaʊs/ dormice n
kakırca
Any of several species of small, mostly European rodents of the family Gliridae; also called Myoxidae or Muscardinidae by some taxonomists.
yediuyuklayangiller
(figuratively) A person who sleeps a great deal, or who falls asleep readily (by analogy with the sound hibernation of the dormouse).

dorsal fin dorsal fins n
sırt yüzgeci
A fin located on the backs of fish and some marine mammals.

dosage /ˈdəʊsɪd͡ʒ/ dosages n
doz dozaj
The administration of a medication etc, in a measured amount; dosing.

dose /doʊs/ /dəʊs/ doses n
doz
A measured portion of medicine taken at any one time.

dossier /-si.ɚ/ /ˈdɑ.si.eɪ/ /ˈdɑs.jeɪ/ /ˈdɒs.i.eɪ/ /ˈdɔ.si.eɪ/ /ˈdɔs.jeɪ/ dossiers n
dosya
A collection of papers and/or other sources, containing detailed information about a particular person or subject, together with a synopsis of their content.

dot /dɑt/ /dɒt/ /dɔt/ dots n
nokta
(grammar) A punctuation mark used to indicate the end of a sentence or an abbreviated part of a word; a full stop; a period.
A point used as a diacritical mark above or below various letters of the Latin script, as in Ȧ, Ạ, Ḅ, Ḃ, Ċ.
(mathematics) A symbol used for separating the fractional part of a decimal number from the whole part, for indicating multiplication or a scalar product, or for various other purposes.
(MLE) buckshot, projectile from a "dotty" or shotgun
kısa işaret
One of the two symbols used in Morse code.
nokta ondalık virgül
Anything small and like a speck comparatively; a small portion or specimen.

dot-com bubble dot-com bubbles n
dot-com balonu

dotage /ˈdoʊtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈdəʊtɪdʒ/ dotages n
ihtiyarlık
Decline in judgment and other cognitive functions, associated with aging; senility.

dote /dəʊt/ v
hariflemek
(intransitive, archaic) To act in a foolish manner; to be senile.

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ /ˈdʌbl̩/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] adj
ikili çift
Made up of two matching or complementary elements.
duble
Of twice the quantity.

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ /ˈdʌbl̩/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] doubles n
dublör
A person who resembles and stands in for another person, often for safety purposes

double Dutch /dʌb.əl ˈdʌtʃ/ n
anlaşılmaz deli saçması saçmalık
Incomprehensible language.

double agent double agents n
çifte ajan

double bass /ˈdʌ.bl̩beɪs/ double basses n
kontrbas
The largest stringed instrument of the violin family.

double bed double beds n
çift kişilik yatak
(UK, US) A bed designed for two adults, typically measuring 54 by 75 inches (1.35 by 1.9 meters).

double chin double chins n
gerdan
A layer of subcutaneous fat under the chin, giving the appearance of having an extra chin.

double entendre /dubl ɑ̃tɑ̃ːdɹ/ /dʌbəl ɒnˈtɒndɹə/ double entendre double entendres n
lastikli çift anlamlı
A phrase that has two meanings, especially where one is innocent and literal, the other risqué, bawdy, or ironic; an innuendo.

double room double rooms n
iki kişilik oda
A room, especially in a hotel, that is designed for two people and has two single beds (sometimes called a twin room) or one double bed.

double standard double standards n
çifte standart
A pair of monetary values, i.e. a gold standard and a silver standard, both of which are legal tender.

double wedding double weddings n
çifte düğün

double-click double-clicks n
çift tık çift tıklama
(computing) The action of pushing the button on a mouse twice in quick succession in order to perform a different task that would be performed from a single-click or triple-click.

double-click v
çift tıklamak
(computing) To push the button on a mouse twice in quick succession in order to perform a different task than would be performed from a single-click or triple-click.

double-decker double-deckers n
çift katlı otobüs
A frigate with two decks above the waterline.

double-edged sword double-edged swords n
iki ucu boklu değnek
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see double-edged,‎ sword.

double-faced adj
ikiyüzlü
deceitful; hypocritical; treacherous

doublet /ˈdʌblət/ doublets n
eşil
(quantum mechanics) A quantum state of a system with a spin of ½, such that there are two allowed values of the spin component, −½ and +½.

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ doubts n
şüphe güman kuşku şek
(uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty.

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ v
şüphelenmek kuşkulanmak
(ambitransitive) To be undecided about; to lack confidence in; to disbelieve, to question.

dough /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ /dʌf/ doughs n
hamur
A thick, malleable substance made by mixing flour with other ingredients such as water, eggs, and/or butter, that is made into a particular form and then baked.

doughnut /ˈdoʊnət/ /ˈdoʊˌnʌt/ /ˈdəʊˌnʌt/ doughnuts n
donut lastik
A deep-fried piece of dough or batter, commonly of a toroidal (a ring doughnut) shape, often mixed with various sweeteners and flavourings; or flattened sphere (a filled doughnut) shape filled with jam, custard or cream.
lastik
(North America) A peel-out or skid mark in the shape of a circle; a 360-degree skid.
(attributive) A circular life raft.
(physics) A toroidal vacuum chamber.
A kind of tyre for an airplane.
A spare car tyre, usually stored in the boot, that is smaller than a full-sized tyre and is only intended for temporary use.
Anything in the shape of a torus.
(slang) A vulva; (by extension) a woman's virginity.
(UK, colloquial) A foolish or stupid person.

dove /dʌv/ doves n
güvercin kumru
(countable) A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae.

dovecote /ˈdʌvkɑt/ /ˈdʌvkɒt/ dovecotes n
güvercinlik
A small house or box, often raised to a considerable height above the ground, and having compartments (pigeonholes), in which domestic pigeons breed; a dove house.

dovetail /ˈdʌvteɪl/ /ˈdʌvˌteɪl/ dovetails n
kurtağzı
In full dovetail joint: a type of joint where adjoining components are fastened by multiple tenons cut into wedge shapes resembling a dove's tail, which interlock with mortises having corresponding shapes.

dowdy /ˈdaʊdi/ dowdier dowdiest adj
hırpani pejmürde yırtık pırtık
Plain and unfashionable in style or dress.
eski püskü pejmürde
Lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby.

dowel /ˈdaʊəl/ dowels n
dübel pim
A pin, or block, of wood or metal, fitting into holes in the abutting portions of two pieces, and being partly in one piece and partly in the other, to keep them in their proper relative position.

down /daʊn/ downs n
kuş tüyü
Soft, fluffy immature feathers which grow on young birds. Used as insulating material in duvets, sleeping bags and jackets.
ayva tüyü
(botany) The pubescence of plants; the hairy crown or envelope of the seeds of certain plants, such as the thistle.

down payment down payments n
pey depozit depozito
(legal, finance) A payment representing a fraction of the price of something being purchased, made to secure the right to continue making payments towards that purchase.

down quark down quarks n
aşağı kuark
(particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of -\frac{1}{3} and a mass of about 4 to 8 MeV.Symbol: d

down the track
yol boyunca
(idiomatic) Further along, in terms of time or progress.

down with interjection
kahrolsun
Expressing disapproval of or encouraging actions against a person, organization, practice, belief, etc., typically in a public protest.

downbeat /daʊnˈbiːt/ more downbeat most downbeat adj
karamsar kötümser
Sad or pessimistic.

download /ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ /ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v
indirmek
(transitive, computing) To transfer data to a given computer from a remote one via a network.

download manager download managers n
indirme yöneticisi
(computing) A computer program which aids in the downloading of files.

downloader downloaders n
indirmeci
Someone who downloads files from the Internet.

downpour /ˈdaʊn.pɔː(ɹ)/ downpours n
sağanak
A heavy rain.

downright /ˈdaʊnˌɹaɪt/ adv
düpedüz
Really; actually; quite

downside /ˈdaʊnˌsaɪd/ downsides n
dezavantaj
A disadvantageous aspect of something that is normally advantageous.
zarar zarar beklentisi
A downward tendency, especially in the price of shares etc.

downtown downtowns n
kent merkezi merkezi
(chiefly, US, Canada) The main business part of a city or town, usually located at or near its center.

downy birch downy birches n
tüylü huş

dowry /ˈdaʊəɹi/ /ˈdaʊɹi/ dowries n
çeyiz başlık drahoma
Payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage.

doxology /dɑkˈsɑləd͡ʒi/ /dɒkˈsɒlədʒi/ doxologies n
doksoloji
An expression of praise to God, especially a short hymn sung as part of a Christian worship service.

dozen /ˈdʌzən/ dozen dozens n
düzine
A set of twelve.
(bingo) The number twelve.

drachma /ˈdɹæk.mə/ /ˈdɹɑk.mə/ drachmae drachmai drachmas n
drahmi
The currency of Greece in ancient times and again from 1832 until 2001, with the symbol ₯, since replaced by the euro.

draft /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ drafts n
taslak
(universal) An early version of a written work (such as a book or e-mail) or drawing.

draft dodger draft dodgers n
asker kaçağı
(informal) A person who illicitly seeks to avoid compulsory military service (the draft).

draft horse draft horses n
beygir koşum atı yük beygiri
(American spelling) A horse used for muscular work, other than carrying a rider and/or load, such as pulling a cart, plow or log.

drag /dɹæɡ/ [d͡ɹ̝˗ʷæˑɡ] drags n
fırt
(countable, informal) A puff on a cigarette or joint.
sürükleme
(nautical) The difference between the speed of a screw steamer under sail and that of the screw when the ship outruns the screw; or between the propulsive effects of the different floats of a paddle wheel.

drag /dɹæɡ/ [d͡ɹ̝˗ʷæˑɡ] v
çekmek sürüklemek
(transitive) To pull along a surface or through a medium, sometimes with difficulty.
çekmek
(graphical user interface) To operate a pointing device by moving it with a button held down; to move, copy, etc. (an item) in this way.

dragline excavator /-ɾɚ/ /ˈdɹæɡlaɪn ˈɛkskəˌveɪtə/ /ˈdɹæɡlaɪn ˈɛkskəˌveɪtɚ/ dragline excavators n
dragline
Any of several very large vehicles used for lifting, especially in the process of mining: basically an excavator which drags its bucket to fill it.

dragoman dragomans dragomen n
tercüman
(historical) An interpreter, especially for the Arabic and Turkish languages.

dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/ /ˈdɹæɡɪn/ [ˈdɹeɪɡən] dragons n
ejderha ejder büke dragon suban
In European mythologies, a gigantic beast, typically reptilian with leathery bat-like wings, lion-like claws, scaly skin and a serpent-like body, often a monster with fiery breath.

dragon fruit /ˈdɹæɡ.ən ˌfɹuːt/ dragon fruits n
pitaya
The fruit of certain cacti of the genus Hylocereus, cultivated in Southeast Asia and Central and South America, having cerise-pink- or yellow-coloured skin and a white or pink sweet fleshy interior with black seeds.

dragonfly /ˈdɹæɡənˌflaɪ/ dragonflies n
yusufçuk kızböceği dambıra helikopter böceği çamcarı
An insect of the suborder Epiprocta or, more strictly, the infraorder Anisoptera, having four long transparent wings held perpendicular to a long body when perched.

dragonwort dragonworts n
yılan yastığı
A perennial herb of Greece and the Balkans, Dracunculus vulgaris.

dragoon /dɹæ-/ /dɹəˈɡun/ /dɹəˈɡuːn/ dragoons n
ağır süvari
(by extension) Originally (historical) , a soldier armed with a dragoon musket (sense 1.1) who fought both on foot and mounted on a horse; now, a cavalier or horse soldier from a regiment formerly armed with such muskets.

dragée /dɹæˈʒeɪ/ dragées n
draje
A sweet or confection, originally used to administer drugs, medicine, etc.

drain /dɹeɪn/ /dɹiːn/ [d͡ʒɹeɪn] drains n
gider
(chiefly, US, Canada) A conduit allowing liquid to flow out of an otherwise contained volume; a plughole (UK)
yağmur gideri
(chiefly, UK) An access point or conduit for rainwater that drains directly downstream in a (drainage) basin without going through sewers or water treatment in order to prevent or belay floods.

drain cleaner drain cleaners n
lavabo açıcı
A substance, usually a liquid, used to clean drains by unclogging material lodged inside them.

drainage /ˈdɹeɪnəd͡ʒ/ drainages n
drenaj
A natural or artificial means for the removal of fluids from a given area by its draining away.

draining /ˈdɹeɪnɪŋ/ drainings n
akıtma süzdürme

drainpipe drainpipes n
gider borusu
A verticle pipe carrying water from the roof gutter down the side of a building; downspout.

draisine draisines n
drezin
(rail transport) A light auxiliary rail vehicle (train) or tram.

drake /dɹeɪk/ drakes n
suna
A male duck.

drama /ˈdɹeɪmə/ /ˈdɹæmə/ /ˈdɹɑmə/ /ˈdɹɑːmə/ dramas dramata n
drama dram
(uncountable) Theatrical plays in general.

dramatic /dɹəˈmætɪk/ more dramatic most dramatic adj
dramatik
Of or relating to the drama.
Striking in appearance or effect.

dramatization dramatizations n
dramatize etme
The act of dramatizing.

dramatize v
dramatize etmek
to adapt a literary work so that it can be performed in the theatre, or on radio or television
to present something in a dramatic or melodramatic manner

dramaturgy /ˈdɹæməˌtɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒi/ dramaturgies n
dramaturji
(theater) The art of dramatic composition for the stage.

draughts /dɹæfts/ /dɹɑːfts/ n
dama
(board games, British, Australian, uncountable) A board game for two players in which the players each have a set number of pieces (typically 12 or 20, depending on the rule set), known as men, and the object is to capture each of the opponent's pieces by jumping one's own pieces over the opponent's pieces.

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ [d͡ʒɹɔ] [d͡ʒɹɔɹ] draws n
çekmek çizmek
ad çekme kura çekiliş
The procedure by which the result of a lottery is determined.
beraberlik
Draft: flow through a flue of gasses (smoke) resulting from a combustion process, possibly adjustable with a damper.
(poker) A situation in which one or more players has four cards of the same suit or four out of five necessary cards for a straight and requires a further card to make their flush or straight.

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ [d͡ʒɹɔ] [d͡ʒɹɔɹ] v
çekmek
(intransitive, now, rare) To pull something along; to have force to move anything by pulling. [from 14th c.]
(transitive) To pull (a plough, vehicle etc.); to cause (something) to move forwards by pulling it. [from 11th c.]
To pull (a curtain, blinds etc.) open or closed. [from 13th c.]
To pull out, unsheathe (a sword, firearm etc.). [from 12th c.]
çizmek
To conduct (a lottery); to select (the numbers) for a lottery; to win (a prize) in a lottery. [from 16th c.]

draw lots v
adçekmek

draw one's last breath v
son nefesini vermek
(idiomatic) To die.

draw out v
uzatmak
To make something last for more time than is necessary; prolong; extend.

draw up v
sıraya dizmek
(transitive) To arrange in order or formation.

drawer /dɹɔɹ/ /dɹɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɑ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔɹɚ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɔːɹə(ɹ)/ drawers n
çekmece göz
An open-topped box that can be slid in and out of the cabinet that contains it, used for storing clothing or other articles.
çizer
An artist who primarily makes drawings.

drawing /ˈdɹɑ.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɔːɹɪŋ/ drawings n
çizim resim
A picture, likeness, diagram or representation, usually drawn on paper.
çizme
An act or event in which the outcome (e.g., designating a winner) is selected by chance in the form of a blind draw, notably of lots; especially such a contest in which a winning name or number is selected randomly by removing (or drawing) it from a container, popularly a hat.

dreaded /ˈdɹɛ.dəd/ /ˈdɹɛ.dɪd/ more dreaded most dreaded adj
korkunç ürkütücü
Causing fear, dread, or terror.

dreadful /ˈdɹɛd.fʊl/ more dreadful most dreadful adv
dehşet verici dehşetli korkunç ürkünç ürkütücü
(informal) Dreadfully.

dreadnought /ˈdɹɛd.nɔt/ dreadnoughts n
dretnot
(informal) Any type of warship heavier in armour or armament than a typical battleship.

dream /dɹiːm/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷɪi̯m] [d͡ʒɹiːm] dreams n
rüya düş
Imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping.
hayal düş arzu
(figurative) A hope or wish.

dream /dɹiːm/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷɪi̯m] [d͡ʒɹiːm] v
düş görmek rüya görmek
(intransitive) To see imaginary events in one's mind while sleeping.
ummak hayali olmak
(intransitive) To hope, to wish.

dreamcatcher dreamcatchers n
düşkapanı rüya avcısı rüya yakalayan
A decorative Native American object in the form of a hoop and net with attachments such as feathers, traditionally believed by the Ojibwa to “filter out” bad dreams.

dreamer /ˈdɹimɚ/ /ˈdɹiːmə/ [d͡ʒɹimɚ] dreamers n
hayalci hayalperest
Someone whose beliefs are far from realistic.

dreamland dreamlands n
düşler alemi
An imaginary world experienced while dreaming.
düşler ülkesi
An imagined world that is ideal yet unrealistic; a fantasy.

dreamlike more dreamlike most dreamlike adj
dalgın hayalperest masalsı rüya dolu rüya gibi
Like something from a dream; having a sense of vagueness, insubstantiality, or incongruousness.

dreamworld dreamworlds n
düşler alemi
An imaginary world, such as experienced while dreaming.

dress /dɹɛs/ dresses n
elbise giysi
An item of clothing (usually worn by a woman or young girl) which both covers the upper part of the body and includes a skirt below the waist.

dress /dɹɛs/ v
giymek
(also, reflexive, and, figuratively) To put clothes (or, formerly, armour) on (oneself or someone, a doll, a mannequin, etc.); to clothe. [from 15th c.]
(agriculture, horticulture) To cultivate or tend to (a garden, land, plants, etc.); especially, to add fertilizer or manure to (soil); to fertilize, to manure.
(sports) Of a sportsperson: to put on the uniform and have the equipment needed to play a sport.
To put on clothes.

dress code dress codes n
kıyafet kodu
A formal specification of acceptable attire for a specific event or location.

dress shield dress shields n
koltukluk
A pad affixed temporarily to a dress or other garment, inside the armpit, to prevent the garment's becoming wet or soiled from perspiration.

dresser /ˈdɹɛsə/ dressers n
şifonyer
An item of bedroom furniture, like a low chest of drawers (bureau), often with a mirror.

dressing gown /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ ɡaʊn/ dressing gowns n
ropdöşambır
(UK, Ireland) An item of clothing often made from cotton or another absorbent material, in the form of a long open robe with a belt to tie it around the middle and fasten it securely; often worn over pyjamas.

dressing table dressing tables n
makyaj masası tuvalet masası
A low table or chest of drawers with a mirror at which one sits while dressing, applying makeup or similar tasks.

dried fruit dried fruits n
kak kuru meyve çir
Small fruit that has been preserved by drying.

driftwood /ˈdɹɪftwʊd/ driftwoods n
yalos
Such a piece of wood that has been cast ashore.

drink /dɹɪŋk/ [d̠ɹ̠˔ʷɪŋk] drinks n
içecek meşrubat
A type of beverage (usually mixed).
içecek meşrubat alkollü içecek içki
A (served) alcoholic beverage.
içmek
The action of drinking, especially with the verbs take or have.

drink /dɹɪŋk/ [d̠ɹ̠˔ʷɪŋk] v
içmek
(ambitransitive) To consume (a liquid) through the mouth.
(intransitive) To consume alcoholic beverages.

drinker /ˈdɹɪŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɪŋkɚ/ drinkers n
içici
Agent noun of drink; someone or something that drinks.
Someone who drinks alcoholic beverages on a regular basis.
sulak
A device from which animals can drink.

drinking fountain drinking fountains n
su sebili
(Upper Midwestern US, Western US) A device in a public place that provides water to drink.

drinking horn drinking horns n
boynuz kadeh
(chiefly, _, historical) A drinking vessel fashioned from an animal's horn.

drinking straw drinking straws n
kamış pipet
A long tube (usually made out of plastic or paper) through which a beverage is drunk via suction.

drinking water drinking waters n
içme suyu
Water that is suitable or intended for ingestion by humans.

drip /dɹɪp/ drips n
serum
(medicine) An apparatus that slowly releases a liquid, especially one that intravenously releases drugs into a patient's bloodstream.

drive /dɹaɪv/ [d̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷaɪv] [d͡ʒɹaɪv] drives n
sürme
An act of driving (prompting) game animals forward, to be captured or hunted.
An act of driving (prompting) livestock animals forward, to transport a herd.
güdüleme isteklendirme
A mechanism used to power or give motion to a vehicle or other machine or machine part.
sürüş
A trip made in a vehicle (now generally in a motor vehicle).
ara yol
A driveway.
yol
A type of public roadway.
dürtü
(psychology) Desire or interest.
sürücü
(computer hardware) A mass storage device in which the mechanism for reading and writing data is integrated with the mechanism for storing data.
sürü
A collection of objects that are driven; a mass of logs to be floated down a river.

drive /dɹaɪv/ [d̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷaɪv] [d͡ʒɹaɪv] v
sürmek harekete geçirmek icbar etmek mecbur etmek motive etmek sevk etmek
To cause intrinsic motivation through the application or demonstration of force: to impel or urge onward thusly, to compel to move on, to coerce, intimidate or threaten.
sürmek
(transitive) (especially of animals) To impel or urge onward by force; to push forward; to compel to move on.
vurmak
(transitive) To move (something) by hitting it with great force.
kullanmak sürmek haydamak
(transitive, ergative) To operate (a wheeled motorized vehicle).
harekete geçirmek motive etmek sevk etmek
(transitive) To motivate; to provide an incentive for.
gitmek
(intransitive) To travel by operating a wheeled motorized vehicle.
kullanmak sürmek götürmek haydamak
(transitive) To convey (a person, etc.) in a wheeled motorized vehicle.

drive off v
kovmak
(idiomatic) To force to leave or go away.

drive someone crazy v
çıldırtmak
(informal, literal) To cause someone to become insane.

driver /ˈdɹaɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹaɪvɚ/ drivers n
şöför
sürücü
One who drives something, in any sense of the verb drive.
A person who drives some other vehicle.
(computing) A device driver; a program that acts as an interface between an application and hardware, written specifically for the device it controls.
şoför sürücü haydavcı kıvcı yöndemci
A person who drives a motorized vehicle such as a car or a bus.

driver's license driver's licenses n
ehliyet sürücü belgesi
(American spelling) A document issued to a specific person by a government authority, permitting this person to drive one or more classes of motor vehicle on public roads and highways, often used as an identification document.

driveway driveways n
garaj yolu
(UK, US) A short private road that leads to a house or garage.

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ drizzles n
çiseleme ahmakıslatan
Light rain.

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ v
çiselemek
(impersonal) To rain lightly.

dromedary /-dɹi/ /-mə-/ /ˈdrʌ-/ /ˈdɹɑməˌdɛɹi/ /ˈdɹɒmɪdəɹi/ dromedaries n
tek hörgüçlü deve hecin
The single-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).

drone /dɹoʊn/ /dɹəʊn/ drones n
bodat boruzan haradan hordan puları saka
A male ant, bee or wasp, which does not work but can fertilize the queen.
cızırdamak cızırtı köle vızıldamak vızıltı
A low-pitched hum or buzz.
köle
(musical instrument) One of the fixed-pitch pipes on a bagpipe.
(music genre, uncountable) A genre of music that uses repeated lengthy droning sounds.
A humming or deep murmuring sound.
dron insansız uçak çamcarı
(metonymically): An aircraft operated by remote control, especially an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).

drop /dɹɑp/ /dɹɒp/ [d͡ʒɹɑp] drops n
damla
(also, figuratively) A small quantity of liquid, just large enough to hold its own round shape through surface tension, especially one that falls from a source of liquid.

drop anchor v
demir atmak
(nautical) To release the anchor of a ship or boat, allowing it to fall to the bed of a body of water and thereby securing the vessel in place.

drop like flies v
sinek gibi düşmek
(simile, of members of a group, especially soldiers) To die en masse, one after the other.

drop-leaf table drop-leaf tables n
kırma masa
A table having a hinged section that can be fixed in a horizontal position to extend the table and folded down when not needed.

drop-off drop-offs n
azalma gerileme
A decrease; especially, a sudden one.

dropdown list dropdown lists n
açılır liste
(graphical user interface) A user interface control GUI element similar to a list box which allows the user to choose one value from a list.

droplet /ˈdɹɑːplət/ /ˈdɹɒplət/ droplets n
damlacık
A very small drop.

dropper /ˈdɹɑ.pɚ/ /ˈdɹɒp.ə/ /ˈdɹɔp.ə/ droppers n
damlalık
A utensil for dispensing a single drop of liquid at a time.

dropping /ˈdɹɑpɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɒpɪŋ/ droppings n
pislik
(usually, in the plural) A piece of animal excrement; dung. [late 16th C.]

dropsy /ˈdrɑp.si/ /ˈdrɒp.si/ dropsies n
hidrops
(archaic) Edema, swelling.

drosera droseras n
drosera
Any of several carnivorous, flowering plants of the genus Drosera.

drought /dɹaʊt/ [dɹʌʊt] droughts n
kuraklık
A period of unusually low rainfall, longer and more severe than a dry spell.

drove /dɹəʊv/ /d͡ʒɹoʊv/ droves n
sürü
A cattle drive or the herd being driven by it; thus, a number of cattle driven to market or new pastures.
(figuratively, by extension, usually, in the plural) A large number of people on the move.

drown /dɹaʊn/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaʊn] v
boğmak
(transitive) To kill by suffocating in water or another liquid.
boğmak boğulmak
(intransitive) To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed.

drowsiness drowsinesses n
bilinçsizlik gaflet rehavet uyuşukluk

drudge /dɹʌd͡ʒ/ drudges n
köle
A person who works in a low servile job.

drug /dɹʌɡ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ] drugs n
drog
uyuşturucu narkotik
A psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal and addictive, ingested for recreational use, such as cocaine.

drug addict drug addicts n
eroinman esrarkeş keş
A person with a chemical or psychological dependency on a drug, especially one which is illegal or improperly procured.

drug dealer drug dealers n
torbacı
One who illegally sells recreational drugs.

drum /ˈdɹʌm/ drums n
davul
A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone.
Any similar hollow, cylindrical object.

drum kit drum kits n
bateri takımı
A collection of drums and other percussion instruments designed to be played together.

drum major drum majors n
tambur majör
One who conducts and commands a marching band.

drummer /ˈdɹʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹʌmɚ/ drummers n
davulcu baterist
(music) One who plays the drums.

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ /d͡ʒɹʌŋk/ drunker drunkest adj
sarhoş esrik
Intoxicated as a result of excessive alcohol consumption, usually by drinking alcoholic beverages.

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ /d͡ʒɹʌŋk/ drunks n
sarhoş esrik
One who is intoxicated with alcohol.
sarhoş ayyaş içkici esrik
A habitual drinker, especially one who is frequently intoxicated.
sarhoşluk
A drunken state.

drunken /ˈdɹʌŋkən/ more drunken most drunken adj
sarhoş içkili esrik küplü
Drunk, in the state of intoxication after having drunk an alcoholic beverage.

drunkenness /ˈdɹʌŋkən.nəs/ drunkennesses n
sarhoşluk
A state of being drunk.

dry /dɹaɪ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔aɪ̯] [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaɪ̯] [d͡ʒɹaɪ̯] drier driest dryer dryest adj
kuru
Free from or lacking moisture.
kuru sek
(chemistry) Anhydrous: free from or lacking water in any state, regardless of the presence of other liquids.

dry /dɹaɪ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔aɪ̯] [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaɪ̯] [d͡ʒɹaɪ̯] v
kurutmak kurumak kurulamak
(transitive, figurative) To exhaust; to cause to run dry.

dry cell battery dry cell batteries n
kuru pil

dry cleaner dry cleaners n
kuru temizlemeci kuru temizleyici
A person whose business is the dry cleaning of clothes and other fabrics.
kuru temizleme kuru temizlemeci
A business establishment that engages in the dry cleaning of clothes and other fabrics.

dry cleaning n
kuru temizleme
The process of cleaning clothes and other fabrics without using water, instead using solvents and specialized equipment.

dry ice n
kuru buz
Carbon dioxide frozen in the solid state, used especially as a cooling agent and for the production of fog-like special effects. It sublimes at −78.5 °C (−109.3 °F) at normal atmospheric pressure.

dry mouth n
xerostomi
(medicine) Abnormal dryness of the mouth

drydock drydocks n
havuz
(nautical) A dock that can be drained of water and is used in the repair and construction of ships.

dryer /ˈdɹaɪə/ /ˈdɹaɪɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒɹaɪɚ] dryers n
kurutma makinesi kurutucu
A household appliance that removes the water from clothing by accelerating evaporation, usually though heat and a tumbling motion.

drywall drywalls n
alçıpan
A building material comprising a sheet of gypsum sandwiched between two pieces of heavy paper, used mainly for interior walls and ceilings.

du'a' du'a's n
dua
(Islam) private prayer by an individual

dual /ˈd(j)u.əl/ /ˈdjuː.əl/ /ˈdʒuː.əl/ adj
çift
Characterized by having two (usually equivalent) components.
Pertaining to two, pertaining to a pair of.
(grammar) Pertaining to a grammatical number in certain languages that refers to two of something, such as a pair of shoes.
(mathematics, physics) Exhibiting duality.
(linear algebra) Being the space of all linear functionals of (some other space).
(category theory) Being the dual of some other category; containing the same objects but with source and target reversed for all morphisms.

dualism dualisms n
ikicilik düalizm
(theology) The belief that the world is ruled by a pair of antagonistic forces, such as good and evil; the belief that man has two basic natures, the physical and the spiritual.

dubbing /ˈdʌbɪŋ/ dubbings n
seslendirme
dublaj seslendirme
(film) The replacement of a voice part in a film or animation, particularly with a translation, revoicing.

dubious /ˈdjuː.bi.əs/ /ˈdu.bi.əs/ more dubious most dubious adj
şüpheli
(of a statement, matter, or thing) Arousing doubt; questionable; open to suspicion.
kararsız
(of a person) In disbelief; wavering, uncertain, or hesitating in opinion; inclined to doubt; undecided.

dubitation /djuːbɪˈteɪʃən/ /dʒuːbɪˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdju.bɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdu.bɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ dubitations n
tereddüt şüphe
(uncountable, archaic) The process of doubting or the state of being in doubt; hesitation, uncertainty.

ducat /ˈdʌkət/ ducats n
düka
(historical) A gold coin minted by various European nations.

duchess /ˈdʌt͡ʃəs/ /ˈdʌt͡ʃɪs/ duchesses n
düşes
The wife or widow of a duke.
The female ruler of a duchy.

duchy /ˈdʌt͡ʃi/ duchies n
dukalık düklük
A dominion or region ruled by a duke or duchess.

duck /dʌk/ duck ducks n
ördek
An aquatic bird of the family Anatidae, having a flat bill and webbed feet.
Specifically, an adult female duck; contrasted with drake and with duckling.
(uncountable) The flesh of a duck used as food.

duck /dʌk/ v
eğilmek
(intransitive) To quickly lower the head or body, often in order to prevent it from being struck by something.
(transitive) To quickly lower (the head or body), often in order to prevent it from being struck by something.

ducklike more ducklike most ducklike adj
gibi
Similar to a duck, or a characteristic of a duck.

duckling /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ ducklings n
badi
A young duck.
A young female duck.

ductile /ˈdʌk.taɪl/ /ˈdʌk.təl/ more ductile most ductile adj
sünek
Capable of being pulled or stretched into thin wire by mechanical force without breaking.

ductility /dʌkˈtɪlɪdi/ ductilities n
süneklik
(physics) Ability of a material to be drawn out longitudinally to a reduced section without fracture under the action of a tensile force.

dude /duːd/ [dʉːu̯d] dudes n
kakaş
(colloquial, used in the vocative) A term of address for someone, typically a man, particularly when cautioning them or offering advice.

duduk duduks n
düdük
(musical instrument) An Armenian woodwind instrument.

due to preposition
ötürü
Caused by; resulting from; because of.

duel /ˈd(j)uəl/ /ˈdjuːəl/ duels n
düello
Arranged, regular combat between two private persons, often over a matter of honor.
(by extension) Any battle or struggle between two contending persons, forces, groups, or ideas.

duet /djuˈɛt/ /duˈɛt/ duets n
düet
(music) A musical composition in two parts, each performed by a single voice (singer, instrument or univoce ensemble).
(music) A song composed for and/or performed by a duo.

duffer /ˈdʌfə/ /ˈdʌfɚ/ duffers n
çaylak
(informal) An incompetent, indolent, or clumsy person.

duke /d(j)uːk/ /djuːk/ /dʒuːk/ dukes n
dük duka
The male ruler of a duchy (female equivalent: duchess).
dük
A high title of nobility; the male holder of a dukedom.

dukhan dukhans n
dükkân
A small restaurant, tavern or shop in the Caucasus and Crimea.

dulcimer /ˈdʌl.sɪ.mə/ /ˈdʌl.sɪ.mɚ/ dulcimers n
santur
A stringed instrument, with strings stretched across a sounding board, usually trapezoidal, played by plucking on the strings (traditionally with a quill) or by tapping on them (in the case of the hammer dulcimers).

dull /dʌl/ duller dullest adj
kör
Lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp.
sıkıcı
Boring; not exciting or interesting.
mat
Not shiny; having a matte finish or no particular luster or brightness.

duly /ˈdjuːli/ /ˈdjʉːli/ /ˈduli/ /ˈdʒuːli/ /ˈdʒʉːli/ more duly most duly adv
gereken şekilde hakkıyla usulünce usulüne uygun nizamî usulen
Regularly; at the proper time.

duma /ˈdumə/ dumas n
duma
A Russian legislative assembly such as the historical duma of the Russian Empire or the modern lower house of the Federal Assembly (the Russian national parliament).

dumb /dʌm/ dumber dumbest adj
aptal
(informal, pejorative, especially of a person) Stupid.
boş saçma
(figuratively) Pointless, foolish, lacking intellectual content or value.

dumb blonde dumb blondes n
aptal sarışın
(pejorative) A common stereotype of a blonde as a woman with low intelligence.
(by extension, rare) A man of similar type.

dumbbell /ˈdʌm.bɛl/ dumbbells n
dambıl halter hanter
A weight training implement consisting of a short bar with weight counterpoised on each end.

dumbness dumbnesses n
dilsizlik
(dated) The state of being mute: that is, of not communicating vocally, whether from selective mutism (refusal to speak) or from an inability to speak.

dummy /ˈdʌmi/ dummies n
kukla
A figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist; a puppet.

dump truck dump trucks n
damperli kamyon
A heavy truck, for carrying loose, bulk cargo, having a hinged bed that allows the contents to be unloaded onto the ground.

dumpling /ˈdʌmp.lɪŋ/ dumplings n
mantı
By restriction, a food composed of a dough wrapper around a filling.

dumpster /ˈdʌmpstɚ/ dumpsters n
hurda konteyneri
(Canada, US) A large, usually metal trash receptacle designed to be hoisted up by a garbage truck in order to be emptied.

dun /dʌn/ adj
boz
Of a brownish grey colour.

dun /dʌn/ duns n
kula
A brownish grey colour.

dune /d(j)uːn/ /djuːn/ /dɪu̯n/ /dʒuːn/ dunes n
kumul
(geomorphology) A ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind.

dung /ˈdʌŋ/ dungs n
gübre dışkı tezek táë
(uncountable) Manure; animal excrement.

dung beetle /ˈdʌŋ biːtəl/ dung beetles n
bok böceği
Any of the beetle of the family Scarabaeidae (scarab beetles), especially of the subfamilies Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae, noted for rolling dung into balls for use as food or as brooding chambers.

dungeon /ˈdʌn.d͡ʒən/ dungeons n
zindan
An underground prison or vault, typically built underneath a castle.

dunghill dunghills n
fışkılık
A heap of dung, especially one for agricultural purposes.

dunite /ˈduːˌnaɪt/ /ˈdʌnˌaɪt/ dunites n
dünit
A type of igneous rock with a coarse-grained or phaneritic texture.

dunk /dʌŋk/ dunks n
smaç
The act or instance of dunking, particularly in basketball.

dunk /dʌŋk/ v
smaç basmak
(ambitransitive, basketball) To put the ball directly downward through the hoop while grabbing onto the rim with power.

duodenum /ˌdjuːə(ʊ)ˈdiːnəm/ /ˌduəˈdinəm/ /ˌduˈɑdənəm/ duodena duodenums n
oniki parmak bağırsağı oniki-parmak bağırsağı
(anatomy) The first part of the small intestine, starting at the lower end of the stomach and extending to the jejunum.

duopoly /djuːˈɒpəli/ /duˈɑpəli/ /duː-/ duopolies n
düopol
(economics) An economic condition in which two sellers exert (most of the) control over the market of a commodity.

duotheism duotheisms n
duoteizm
Belief in the existence of two deities. This often refers to the belief in a god and goddess of roughly equal power, as is the case in Wicca.

duotheist duotheists n
duoteist

dupe /djuːp/ /duːp/ /dʒuːp/ v
aldatmak kandırmak keklemek söğüşlemek
To swindle, deceive, or trick.

duplicate /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.kət/ /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.ˌkeɪt/ v
kopyalamak kopyasını çıkarmak
(transitive) To make a copy of.

duplicity /dju-/ /duˈplɪ.sɪ.ti/ duplicities n
ikiyüzlülük düzenbazlık
Intentional deceptiveness; double-dealing.

durability durabilities n
dayanıklılık
Permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force.

durable good durable goods n
dayanıklı tüketim malı
(economics) A good, e.g. a household appliance, that yields services or utility over time rather than being used up when used once.

duration /djəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ /djʊˈɹeɪʃn̩/ /dəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ /dʒʊˈɹeɪʃn̩/ durations n
süre
An amount of time or a particular time interval.

durian /ˈdʊə.ɹi.ən/ /ˈdʊə.ɹiˌɑn/ /ˈdʊə.ɹɪən/ /ˈdʒʊə.ɹɪən/ durians n
durian
The spiky edible fruit of this tree, known for its strong taste and very strong, unpleasant odor.

during /ˈd(j)ɜɹɪŋ/ /ˈd(j)ʊəɹɪŋ/ /ˈdjɔː.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdjʊə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʒɔːɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʒʊəɹɪŋ/ preposition
sırasında süresince
For all of a given time interval.

dust /dʌst/ dusts n
toz
(countable, obsolete) A single fine, dry particle of earth or other material; grain of dust.

dust bunny /ˈdʌst bʌni/ dust bunnies n
hav

dustpan /ˈdʌstpæn/ dustpans n
faraş
A flat scoop with a short handle, into which dust, dirt and other material is conveyed with a brush or broom.

duststorm /ˈdʌst.stɔɹm/ /ˈdʌst.stɔːm/ duststorms n
toz fırtınası
phenomenon in which gale- to hurricane-force winds blow particles up in a planet's atmosphere.

dusty /ˈdʌsti/ dustier dustiest adj
tozlu
Covered with dust.

dutiful more dutiful most dutiful adj
vazifeşinas ödevcil
Pertaining to one's duty; demonstrative of one's sense of duty.

duty /ˈdjuː.ti/ /ˈdu.ti/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.ti/ /ˈd͡ʒʉː.ti/ [ˈdu.ɾi] duties n
görev
That which one is morally or legally obligated to do.

duvet /d(j)uːˈveɪ/ /ˈd(j)uːveɪ/ duvets n
yorgan
(British, New Zealand, Canada) A quilt or usually flat cloth bag with a filling (traditionally down) and usually an additional washable cover, used instead of blankets; often called a comforter or quilt, especially in US English.

dwarf /dwɔɹf/ /dwɔːf/ dwarfs dwarves n
cüce
(mythology) Any member of a race of beings from (especially Scandinavian and other Germanic) folklore, usually depicted as having some sort of supernatural powers and being skilled in crafting and metalworking, often as short with long beards, and sometimes as clashing with elves.
(now, sometimes, _, offensive) A person of short stature, often one whose limbs are disproportionately small in relation to the body as compared with typical adults, usually as the result of a genetic condition.
(star) A dwarf star.
cüce minik ufak
An animal, plant or other thing much smaller than the usual of its sort.

dwarf elder dwarf elders n
bodur mürver cüce mürver hekimana yer mürveri
A small European herbaceous perennial elder, species Sambucus ebulus.

dwarf galaxy dwarf galaxies n
cüce gökada
(galaxy) Any galaxy, considerably smaller than the Milky Way, that has only several billions of stars.

dwarf planet dwarf planets n
cüce gezegen
(astronomy) A planetary (world-like) body of the Solar system, that directly orbits the Sun like the classical planets but does not gravitationally dominate other bodies in the region of its orbit.

dwarfism /ˈdwɔɹfɪzəm/ /ˈdwɔːfɪzəm/ dwarfisms n
cücelik
The condition of being a dwarf (person of short stature).

dwell /dwɛl/ v
oturmak eğleşmek ikamet etmek kalmak
(intransitive, now, _, literary) To live; to reside.

dwelling /ˈdwɛl.ɪŋ/ dwellings n
ev konut
A house or place in which a person lives; a habitation, a home.

dye /daɪ/ dyes n
boya
A colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied.

dye /daɪ/ v
boyamak
(transitive) To colour with dye, or as if with dye.

dyed /daɪd/ more dyed most dyed adj
boyalı
Coloured or tinted with dye, or as though therewith.

dyer /ˈdaɪə/ /ˈdaɪɚ/ dyers n
boyacı
One who dyes, especially one who dyes cloth etc. as an occupation.

dying /ˈdaɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
ölmekte olan
Pertaining to death, or the moments before death.

dyke /daɪk/ dykes n
ablacı sevici
dayk
(geology) A body of rock (usually igneous) originally filling a fissure but now often rising above the older stratum as it is eroded away.

dynamic language dynamic languages n
dinamik dil

dynamically-typed adj
yazılan yazılmış

dynamics n
dinamik
(physics) The branch of mechanics that is concerned with the effects of forces on the motion of objects.

dynamite /ˈdaɪ.nəˌmaɪt/ /ˈdɪ.nəˌmaɪt/ dynamites n
dinamit
A class of explosives made from nitroglycerine in an absorbent medium such as kieselguhr, used in mining and blasting.

dynasty /ˈdaɪnəsti/ /ˈdɪnəsti/ dynasties n
hanedan
A series of rulers or dynasts from one family.

dyne /daɪn/ /dʌɪn/ dynes n
din
A unit of force in the CGS system; the force required to accelerate a mass of one gram by one centimetre per second per second. Symbol: dyn.

dysentery /ˈdɪs.ən.tə.ɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ən.tɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ dysenteries n
dizanteri
(pathology) A disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines, especially the colon (large intestine), accompanied by pus (white blood cells) in the feces, fever, pain in the abdomen, high-volume diarrhea, and possible blood in the feces.

dysfunctional more dysfunctional most dysfunctional adj
disfonksiyonel işlevsiz
Functioning incorrectly or abnormally; especially, designating of a business, family or social group with harmful, aberrant, strange or abnormal behavior.

dyslexia /dɪsˈlɛk.si.ə/ dyslexias n
disleksi
(neurology, pathology) A learning disability characterized by reading and writing difficulties.

dysphagia /dɪsˈfeɪ̯d͡ʒ(i⟩ə/ /dɪsˈfeɪ̯ʒ(i)ə/ dysphagias n
Yutkunma zorluğu
(pathology) Difficulty in swallowing.

dyspnea /dɪspˈniː.ə/ /ˈdɪsp.ni.ə/ dyspneas n
nefes darlığı
(pathology) Difficult or laboured respiration; shortness of breath.

dysprosium /dɪsˈpɹoʊ.zi.əm/ n
disprosyum
A metallic chemical element (symbol Dy) with atomic number 66: a rare earth element with a metallic silver lustre.

dystopia /dɪs.ˈtoʊ.pi.ə/ /dɪs.ˈtəʊ.pi.ə/ /dɪsˈtɐʉpiə/ dystopia dystopiae dystopias n
distopya
A vision of a future that is a corrupted (usually beyond recognition) utopian society.
A miserable, dysfunctional state or society that has a very poor standard of living.

dystopian /dɪs.ˈtoʊ.pi.ən/ more dystopian most dystopian adj
distopik
Of or pertaining to a dystopia.

dzhigit dzhigits n
atlı yiğit
A skilled horseman in the Caucasus and Central Asia.
(Caucasus, Central Asia) A brave man in general.

dzud /(d)zuːd/ dzuds n
zud
An ecological crisis in the steppe-land of Mongolia and Central Asia causing loss of livestock, typically a summer drought followed by a severe winter.

déjà vu /ˌdeɪ.ʒɑː ˈvuː/ n
dejavu dejavü
Loosely or humorously, anything one has done before or is being repeated.

démarche /deɪˈmɑɹʃ/ /deɪˈmɑːʃ/ démarches n
protesto notası
A diplomatic note without a personal attribution conveying an official protest or request for support, less formal than a bout de papier or a note verbale but of similar status to an aide-mémoire.

détente /deɪˈtɑnt/ /deɪˈtɒnt/ /dɪˈtɑnt/ détentes n
detant yumuşama
(chiefly, _, politics) A relaxing of tension, especially between countries.

e /eɪ/ /iː/ /ə/ /ɛ/ /ɪ/ /ˈiː/ pronoun
e
(rare, epicene, nonstandard) A gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, equivalent to the singular they and coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.

e-banking n
e-bankacılık
(banking) Banking carried out electronically, as for example over the Internet.

e-book e-books n
e-kitap
Electronic book, a book published in electronic form.

e.g. /fɔɹ‿ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ /fɔːɹ‿ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl/ /ˌiˈd͡ʒi/ /ˌiːˈdʒiː/ adv
örn.
An initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples: for the sake of an example; for example.

each /it͡ʃ/ /iːt͡ʃ/ determiner
her her biri
All; every; qualifying a singular noun, indicating all examples of the thing so named seen as individual or separate items (compare every).

each other /iˈtʃʌðɚ/ /iːˈtʃʌðə/ pronoun
birbiri
(reciprocal pronoun) To one another; one to the other; signifies that a verb applies to two or more entities both as subjects and as direct objects:

eager /ˈiɡɚ/ /ˈiːɡə/ /ˈɪɡə/ /ˈɪɡɚ/ eagerer eagerest more eager most eager adj
arzulu
(comptheory) Not employing lazy evaluation; calculating results immediately, rather than deferring calculation until they are required.

eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ /ˈɪɡəl/ eagles n
kartal baz şahbaz şehbaz
Any of several large carnivorous and carrion-eating birds in the family Accipitridae, having a powerful hooked bill and keen vision.
on dolar
(US, numismatics, historical) A gold coin with a face value of ten dollars, formerly used in the United States.

eagle owl /ˈiːɡəl ˈɑʊl/ eagle owls n
puhu
Any of various Old World large owls of the genus Bubo, especially the Eurasian eagle owl, Bubo bubo, that have prominent ear tufts.

ear /iə̯/ /ɪə̯/ /ɪɚ/ /ˈiɹ/ [iːə̯] [ɪə̯~eə̯] [ɪə̯~ɪɐ̯] [ɪː] ears n
kulak
(countable) The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea.
(countable) The external part of the organ of hearing, the auricle.
The sense of hearing; the perception of sounds; skill or good taste in listening to music.
başak
(countable) The fruiting body of a grain plant.

ear /iə̯/ /ɪə̯/ /ɪɚ/ /ˈiɹ/ [iːə̯] [ɪə̯~eə̯] [ɪə̯~ɪɐ̯] [ɪː] v
başaklanmak
(intransitive) To put forth ears in growing; to form ears, as grain does.

ear lobe ear lobes n
kulak memesi
The fleshy patch of skin below the ear tuft of a chicken.

ear tag ear tags n
kulak etiketi
(agriculture) A tag attached to the ear of an animal (usually a farm animal) to identify ownership.

earache /ˈiɹeɪk/ /ˈɪə̯ɹeɪk/ earaches n
kulak ağrısı
(medicine) A pain in the middle or inner ear.

eardrum /ˈiɚˌdɹʌm/ /ˈɪəˌdɹʌm/ eardrums n
kulak zarı
(anatomy) A thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and transmits sound from the air to the malleus.

eared /ɪ(ə)ɹd/ /ɪəd/ adj
kulaklı
(mostly, in combination) Having ears (of a specified type).

early /ˈɜɹli/ /ˈɜːli/ earlier earliest adj
erken
At a time in advance of the usual or expected event.
Arriving a time before expected; sooner than on time.
Near the start or beginning.

early /ˈɜɹli/ /ˈɜːli/ earlier earliest adv
erken
At a time before expected; sooner than usual.

early bird early birds n
erkenci
(idiomatic) A person who wakes early or arrives early, typically before most others.

earn /ɜːn/ /ɝn/ v
hak etmek
(transitive) To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.
kazanmak para kazanmak
(transitive) To receive payment for work.
(intransitive) To receive payment for work.
kazandırmak
(transitive) To cause (someone) to receive payment or reward.

earnest /ˈɜː.nɪst/ /ˈɝ.nɪst/ earnester earnestest more earnest most earnest adj
coşkun hevesli niyetli şevkli
Intent; focused; showing a lot of concentration.
ciddi
Serious; weighty; of a serious, weighty, or important nature; important.

earphone /ˈɪə(ɹ)fəʊn/ earphones n
kulaklık
A transducer that converts electric signals into sound and is held near the ear, especially as part of a telephone; an earpiece or headphone.

earphones n
kulaklık
A pair of small loudspeakers worn inside each outer ear or covering all or part of the ear, without a connecting band worn over head.

earplug earplugs n
kulak tıkacı
A piece of protective gear meant to be inserted in the ear canal to protect the wearer's hearing from loud noises or the intrusion of water.

earring /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɪɹɪŋ/ earrings n
küpe
A piece of jewelry worn on the ear.

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɜθ/ /ɝθ/ /ɵːθ/ earths n
dünya
toprak
(uncountable) Soil.
(British) A connection electrically to the earth ((US) ground); on equipment: a terminal connected in that manner.
(alchemy, philosophy, and, Taoism) The aforementioned soil- or rock-based material, considered one of the four or five classical elements.
yer
The ground, land (as opposed to the sky or sea).

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɜθ/ /ɝθ/ /ɵːθ/ v
topraklamak
(UK, transitive) To connect electrically to the earth.

earth science earth sciences n
yer bilimi
Any of the sciences dealing with the planet Earth, such as geology and meteorology.

earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ /ˈɝθkweɪk/ earthquakes n
deprem zelzele
A shaking of the ground, caused by volcanic activity or movement around geologic faults. [from 14th c.]
(planetary geology) Such a quake specifically occurring on the planet Earth, as opposed to other celestial bodies. [from 20th c.]

earthworm earthworms n
yer solucanı
A worm that lives in the ground.

earwig /ˈɪə(ɹ)wɪɡ/ earwigs n
kulağakaçan
Any of various insects of the order Dermaptera that have elongated bodies, large membranous wings folded underneath short leathery forewings and a pair of large pincers protruding from the rear of the abdomen.

easel /ˈi.zəl/ /ˈiː.z(ə)l/ easels n
şövale
An upright frame, typically on three legs, for displaying or supporting something, such as an artist's canvas.

easily /ˈi.zə.li/ /ˈiː.zɪ.li/ easilier easiliest more easily most easily adv
kolayca kolaylıkla
Without difficulty.

easiness /ˈiːzɪnəs/ easinesses n
kolaylık
The state or quality of being easy (in various senses). particularly:

east /iːst/ adj
doğu
Situated or lying in or towards the east; eastward.
gün doğusu
(meteorology) Blowing (as wind) from the east.
doğulu
Of or pertaining to the east; eastern.
doğudan
From the East; oriental.

east /iːst/ easts n
doğu şark
The direction of the earth's rotation, specifically 90°.
The eastern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300]
(ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction of the altar and chancel; the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem.

eastern /ˈi.stɚn/ /ˈiː.stən/ more eastern most eastern adj
doğu
Of, facing, situated in, or related to the east.

easy /ˈizi/ /ˈiːzi/ easier easiest more easy most easy adj
basit
kolay rahat
Requiring little skill or effort.

easy as pie adj
kopkolay çocuk oyuncağı
(simile, colloquial) Very easy.

easy come, easy go /ˌiːzi ˈkʌm ˌiːzi ˈɡoʊ/ phraseologicalUnit
haydan gelen huya gider
(idiomatic) Easily won and easily lost; usually said when resigned to a loss; something that comes in the same way, goes in the same way.

easy peasy adj
çocuk oyuncağı

eat /it/ /iːt/ v
yemek
To ingest; to be ingested.
(copulative, intransitive) To have a particular quality of diet; to be well-fed or underfed (typically as "eat healthy" or "eat good").

eat one's fill v
karnını doyurmak
To eat to one's satisfaction, until full. (This entry is a translation hub.)

eat pussy v
am yalamak
(vulgar, slang) To perform cunnilingus.

eater /ˈiː.tə/ /ˈiː.tɚ/ eaters n
yiyici
A person or animal who eats.

eating disorder eating disorders n
yeme bozukluğu
Any psychological disorder characterized by abnormal eating habits.

eaves /ivz/ /iːvz/ n
saçak
(architectural element) The underside of a roof that extends beyond the external walls of a building.

eavesdrop /ˈivzˌdɹɑp/ /ˈiːvzˌdɹɒp/ v
kulak kabartmak kulak misafiri olmak
(ambitransitive) To hear (intentionally) a conversation one is not intended to hear; to listen in.

ebb /ɛb/ ebbs n
cezir

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ more ebony most ebony adj
abanoz
Made of ebony wood.
A deep, dark black colour.

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ ebonies n
abanoz
(countable) A tree that yields such wood.
(countable, and, uncountable) A deep, dark black colour.

ebru n
ebru
A traditional marbled paper art of Turkey.

eccentric /ɛkˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ɪkˈsɛntɹɪk/ eccentrics n
zibidi
One who does not behave like others.

eccentricity /ˌɛk.sɛnˈtɹɪs.ɪ.ti/ [ˌɛk.sənˈtɹɪs.ə.ɾi] eccentricities n
acayiplik ayrıksılık
The quality of being eccentric or odd; any eccentric behaviour.
eksantriklik eksantrisite
(mathematics) The ratio, constant for any particular conic section, of the distance of a point from the focus to its distance from the directrix.

echidna /əˈkɪdnə/ echidnae echidnas n
dikenli karıncayiyen ekidna
Any of the species of small spined monotremes in family Tachyglossidae, the four extant species of which are found in Australia and southern New Guinea.

echinoderm echinoderms n
derisi dikenli ekinoderm
An animal of the phylum Echinodermata, comprising radially symmetric, spiny-skinned marine animals including seastars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, crinoids, and sand dollars. [from 19th c.]

echo /ˈɛkoʊ/ /ˈɛkəʊ/ echoes echos n
yankı
A reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer.

echocardiography echocardiographies n
ekokardiyografi kalp ultrasonu
(medicine) The use of ultrasound to produce images of the heart.

echolalia /ˌɛkoʊˈleɪliə/ /ˌɛkə(ʊ)ˈleɪlɪə/ echolalias n
ekolali
(clinical psychology, autism) The involuntary repetitive echoing of words or phrases spoken by another person; either immediate or delayed.

eclipse /iˈklɪps/ /ɪˈklɪps/ eclipses n
tutulma
Especially, an alignment whereby a planetary object (for example, the Moon) comes between the Sun and another planetary object (for example, the Earth), resulting in a shadow being cast by the middle planetary object onto the other planetary object.

eclipse /iˈklɪps/ /ɪˈklɪps/ v
gölgelemek
(transitive, figurative) To overshadow; to be better or more noticeable than.

ecliptic /ɪˈklɪp.tɪk/ ecliptics n
tutulum ekliptik
(astronomy) The plane in which this great circle lies.

eco- /ˈiːkəʊ/ /ˈɛkoʊ/ prefix
eko-
ecology or the environment (in the ecological sense)

eco-region eco-regions n
ekobölge
A region, smaller than an ecozone, that contains a distinct biodiversity of flora and fauna.

ecocide /ˈiːkəʊsaɪd/ ecocides n
çevre tahribatı
The complete destruction of an ecosystem due to human activities, such as due to exploitation of resources, nuclear warfare, or the dumping of harmful chemicals.

ecofeminism ecofeminisms n
ekofeminizm
A sociopolitical movement combining feminism and environmentalism.

ecolabel ecolabels n
eko etiket

ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ more ecological most ecological adj
ekolojik
Relating to ecology, the interrelationships of organisms and their environment.

ecology /iˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ ecologies n
ekoloji çevre bilimi
(biology) The branch of biology dealing with the relationships of organisms with their environment and with each other.

econometrics /ɪˌkɑ.nəˈmɛt.ɹɪks/ /ɪˌkɒn.əˈmɛt.ɹɪks/ /ɪˌkɔn.əˈmet.ɹɪks/ n
ekonometri
(economics) The branch of economics that applies statistical methods to the empirical study of economic theories and relationships.

economic /ˌekəˈnɔmɪk/ /ˌikəˈnɑmɪk/ /ˌiːkɔˈnɒmɪk/ /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ /ˌiːkəˈnɔmɪk/ /ˌɛkɔˈnɒmɪk/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk/ /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪk/ more economic most economic adj
ekonomik iktisadi مُعاشی
Pertaining to an economy.

economics /ˌikəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks/ n
ekonomi iktisat
(social sciences) The study of resource allocation, distribution and consumption; of capital and investment; and of management of the factors of production.

economist /iːˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/ /iːˈkɒn.ə.mɪst/ /əˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/ /ɪˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/ /ɪˈkɔn.ə.mɪst/ economists n
ekonomist iktisatçı
An expert in economics, especially one who studies economic data and extracts higher-level information or proposes theories.

economy /iːˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /iːˈkɒn.ə.mi/ /əˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /ɪˈkɑ.nə.mi/ economies n
ekonomi iktisat denlik
(obsolete) System of management; general regulation and disposition of the affairs of a state or nation, or of any department of government.
The system of production and distribution and consumption. The overall measure of a currency system; as the national economy.
ekonomi iktisat tutum
Frugal use of resources.

ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ ecosystems n
ekosistem
A system formed by an ecological community and its environment that functions as a unit.

ecotone /ˈiːkətəʊn/ ecotones n
ekoton
A transition area between two adjacent ecological communities (ecosystems).

ecotourism /ˌikoʊˈtʊɹɪzəm/ /ˌiːkəʊˈtʊəɹɪz(ə)m/ /ˌɛkoʊˈtʊɹɪzəm/ ecotourisms n
ekoturizm
Responsible (sustainable#Adjective) travel to natural areas supporting the fauna, flora, and local economy.

ecstasy /ˈɛk.stə.si/ ecstasies n
esrime kendinden geçme vect
Intense pleasure.
coşu esrime vect
A state of emotion so intense that a person is carried beyond rational thought and self-control.
dalınç istiğrak
A trance, frenzy, or rapture associated with mystic or prophetic exaltation.
ekstazi
(slang) The drug MDMA, a synthetic entactogen of the methylenedioxyphenethylamine family, especially in a tablet form.

ectoplasm /ˈɛktəˌplæzəm/ ectoplasms n
ektoplazma
(parapsychology) A visible substance believed to emanate from the body of a spiritualistic medium during communication with the dead.

ecumenical /ˌiːk.jʊˈmɛ.nɪ.kəl/ /ˌɛk.jʊˈmɛ.nɪ.kəl/ more ecumenical most ecumenical adj
ekümenik
(ecclesiastical) Pertaining to the universal Church, representing the entire Christian world; interdenominational; sometimes by extension, interreligious. [from 16th c.]
(rare) General, universal, worldwide. [from 17th c.]

eczema /ɪɡˈzi.mə/ /ˈɛk.səm.ə/ /ˈɛk.sɪm.ə/ /ˈɛks.mə/ /ˈɛɡ.zəm.ə/ /ˈɛɡ.zɪm.ə/ /ˈɛɡz.mə/ eczemas eczemata n
egzama mayasıl
(biology, medicine) A non-contagious acute or chronic inflammation of the skin, characterized by redness, itching, and the outbreak of oozing vesicular lesions which become encrusted and scaly.

edema /ɪˈdiː.mə/ edemas edemata n
ödem
(American spelling, pathology) An excessive accumulation of serum in tissue spaces or a body cavity.

edge /ɛd͡ʒ/ edges n
kenar
(geometry) A one-dimensional face of a polytope. In particular, the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; the place where two faces of a polyhedron meet.
avantaj
An advantage.
bıçak ağzı bıçak sırtı
(also, _, figuratively) The thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument, such as an ax, knife, sword, or scythe; that which cuts as an edge does, or wounds deeply, etc.

edibility edibilities n
yenebilirlik yenebilite yenilebilirlik yenilebilite
suitability for use as food

edible /ˈedɪbəl/ /ˈɛdəbəl/ /ˈɛdɪbəl/ [ˈedɪbɫ̩] [ˈɛdəbɫ̩] [ˈɛdɪbɫ̩] more edible most edible adj
yenilebilir
Capable of being eaten without harm; suitable for consumption; innocuous to humans.

edible /ˈedɪbəl/ /ˈɛdəbəl/ /ˈɛdɪbəl/ [ˈedɪbɫ̩] [ˈɛdəbɫ̩] [ˈɛdɪbɫ̩] edibles n
yenilebilir
Anything edible.

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ [ˈɛɾɪʔt̚] v
değiştirmek
To change a text, or a document.

editability n
düzenlenebilirlik

editable adj
düzenlenebilir
Capable of being edited.

edition /əˈdɪʃən/ /ɪˈdɪʃən/ [ɪˈdɪʃ.n̩] editions n
basım
(publishing) A written work edited and published, as by a certain editor or in a certain manner, or at a certain time.
The whole number of copies of a work printed and published at one time.

editor /ˈɛ.ɾɪ.tɚ/ /ˈɛd.ɪ.tə/ [ˈɛˑ.ɾɪ.tɚ] [ˈɛˑ.ɾɪ.ɾɚ] editors n
muharrir redaktör
A person who edits or makes changes to documents.
A person who edited a specific document.
editör redaktör
A person at a newspaper, publisher or similar institution who edits stories and/or decides which ones to publish.
editör
(television, cinematography) Someone who manipulates video footage and assembles it into the correct order etc for broadcast; a picture editor.

editorial /ˌɛdɪˈtɔɹiəl/ /ˌɛdɪˈtɔːɹɪəl/ editorials n
başyazı
An article in a publication giving the opinion of its editors on a given topic or current event.

educate /ˈed͡ʒ.ɘˌkæet/ /ˈɛd.jʊˌkeɪt/ /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/ /ˈɛd͡ʒ.ʊˌkeɪt/ v
eğitmek
(transitive) To instruct or train.

education /ˌɛd.jʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛd͡ʒ.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛd͡ʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ educations n
eğitim
(uncountable) The process of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment.
eğitim öğrenim
(countable) Facts, skills and ideas that have been learned, especially through formal instruction.

eel /iːl/ eels n
yılan balığı
Any freshwater or marine fish of the order Anguilliformes, which are elongated and resemble snakes.

eerie /ˈɪəɹi/ /ˈɪɹi/ eeries n
esrarengiz ürkütücü
Alternative form of eyrie
An eerie creature or thing.

ef /ˈɛf/ efs n
fe
The name of the Latin-script letter F.

effect /iˈfɛkt/ /əˈfɛkt/ /ɪˈfekt/ /ɪˈfɛkt/ effects n
yürürlük
(uncountable) The state of being binding and enforceable, as in a rule, policy, or law.
efekt
(filmology, computer graphics, demoscene) An illusion produced by technical means (as in "special effect")
etki efekt tesir
(sound engineering) An alteration, or device for producing an alteration, in sound after it has been produced by an instrument.

effect /iˈfɛkt/ /əˈfɛkt/ /ɪˈfekt/ /ɪˈfɛkt/ v
etki sonuç
(transitive) To make or bring about; to implement.

effeminate /ɪˈfɛmɪneɪt/ /ɪˈfɛmɪnət/ more effeminate most effeminate adj
efemine yumuşak
(often, derogatory, of a man or boy) Exhibiting behaviour or mannerisms considered typical of a female; unmasculine.

effendi /ɛˈfɛndi/ effendis n
efendi
An educated or well-respected man in an eastern Mediterranean or Arab country; often used as a title of respect or courtesy in Turkey or a former Ottoman territory.

effervescent /ˌɛfəˈvɛsənt/ /ˌɛfɚˈvɛsənt/ more effervescent most effervescent adj
efervesan
(of a liquid) Giving off bubbles; fizzy.

efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃn̩si/ efficiencies n
verimlilik
The extent to which time is well used for the intended task.
The extent to which a resource is used for the intended purpose; the ratio of useful work to energy expended.

efficient /əˈfɪʃənt/ /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ more efficient most efficient adj
verimli
making good, thorough, or careful use of resources; not consuming extra. Especially, making good use of time or energy

effort /ˈɛfət/ /ˈɛfɚt/ efforts n
efor çaba ceht
The work involved in performing an activity; exertion.

effortless adj
zahmetsiz
Without effort.

effortlessly /ˈɛf.ət.ləs.li/ /ˈɛf.ɚt.ləs.li/ more effortlessly most effortlessly adv
zahmetsizce
Without effort; without difficulty or struggle.

effusion effusions n
efüzyon
A liquid outpouring.
(medicine) The seeping of fluid into a body cavity; the fluid itself.

effusive /ɪˈfjuːsɪv/ more effusive most effusive adj
coşkulu coşkun taşkın
Gushy; unrestrained, extravagant or excessive (in emotional expression).

egalitarian /ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛə.ɹi.ən/ /ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ more egalitarian most egalitarian adj
eşitlikçi
Characterized by social equality and equal rights for all people.

egalitarian /ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛə.ɹi.ən/ /ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ egalitarians n
eşitlikçi
A person who accepts or promotes social equality and equal rights for all people.

egalitarianism egalitarianisms n
eşitlikçilik
The political doctrine that holds that all people in a society should have equal rights from birth.

egg /eɪɡ/ /ɛɡ/ eggs n
tohum
yumurta tohum
(specifically, countable) The edible egg (sense 1.1) of a domestic fowl such as a duck, goose, or, especially, a chicken; (uncountable) the contents of such an egg or eggs used as food.
An approximately spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, insects, reptiles, and other animals, housing the embryo within a membrane or shell during its development.
(countable) A thing which looks like or is shaped like an egg (sense 1.1).

egg on v
doldurmak
(transitive, idiomatic) To encourage or coax a person to do something, especially something foolhardy or reckless.

egg pasta egg pastas n
yumurtalı erişte yumurtalı makarna
A kind of pasta having beaten egg mixed with the flour and water to make the dough.

egg timer egg timers n
yumurta zamanlayıcı
(by extension) A timer that can be set to sound an alarm after a certain amount of time; a kitchen timer.

egg whisk egg whisks n
yumurta çırpacağı
A whisk (kitchen utensil made of multiple loops of wire) used to beat eggs.

eggcup eggcups n
yumurtalık
(British) A small dish used to support a boiled egg while it is eaten.

eggplant /-plɑːnt/ /ˈɛɡ.plænt/ eggplants n
patlıcan
(North America, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines) The plant Solanum melongena.
(North America, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines) The edible fruit of the Solanum melongena: an aubergine.

ego /ˈiɡoʊ/ /ˈiːɡəʊ/ /ˈɛɡəʊ/ egos n
ego
The self, especially with a sense of self-importance.
benlik ego
(psychology, Freudian) The most central part of the mind, which mediates with one's surroundings.

egocentric more egocentric most egocentric adj
benci benmerkezcil
Egotistical.

egodystonic more egodystonic most egodystonic adj
egodistonik

egosyntonic more egosyntonic most egosyntonic adj
egosintonik

egress /ˈiːɡɹɛs/ egresses n
çıkış
The process of exiting or leaving.

eider /ˈaɪdə/ /ˈaɪdɚ/ eiders n
pufla
Any of the species of the genera Polysticta or Somateria, in the seaduck subfamily Merginae, which line their nests with fine down (taken from their own bodies).

eiderdown eiderdowns n
pufla tüyü
(uncountable) The down of the eider duck, used for stuffing pillows and quilts.
pufla tüyü yorgan
(countable) A quilt stuffed with this down.

eidolon /aɪˈdoʊlɑn/ /aɪˈdoʊlən/ /aɪˈdəʊlɒn/ /aɪˈdəʊlən/ eidola eidolons n
hayalet
A phantom, a ghost or elusive entity.

eight /eɪt/ numeral
sekiz
A numerical value equal to 8; the number occurring after seven and before nine.

eight hundred /ˈeɪt ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈeɪt ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
sekiz yüz
The cardinal number occurring after seven hundred ninety-nine and before eight hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 800.

eight thousand n
sekiz bin
The cardinal number between seven thousand nine hundred and ninety nine and eight thousand and one.

eighteen /ˈeɪ(t).tin/ /ˈeɪ.tiːn/ /ˌeɪ(t)ˈtin/ /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ numeral
on sekiz
The cardinal number occurring after seventeen and before nineteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVIII and in Arabic numerals as 18.

eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/ adj
on sekizinci
The ordinal form of the number eighteen.

eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/ eighteenths n
on sekizinci
The person or thing in the eighteenth position.

eighth /eɪtθ/ /eɪθ/ adj
sekizinci
The ordinal form of the number eight.

eighth /eɪtθ/ /eɪθ/ eighths n
sekizinci
The person or thing in the eighth position.
sekizde bir
One of eight equal parts of a whole.

eighth grade eighth grades n
sekizinci sınıf
(US, education) The period in school that comes after seventh grade and before ninth grade.

eighties n
1980'ler seksenler
The decade of the 1880s, 1980s, etc.

eightieth /ˈeɪ.ti.əθ/ adj
sekseninci
The ordinal form of the number eighty.

eightieth /ˈeɪ.ti.əθ/ eightieths n
sekseninci
The person or thing in the eightieth position.

eighty /ˈeɪ.ti/ [ˈ(ʔ)eɪ̯ɾi] numeral
seksen
The cardinal number occurring after seventy-nine and before eighty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXXX and in Arabic numerals as 80.

eighty-eight numeral
seksen sekiz
Number between eighty-seven and eighty-nine; decimal 88
An abbreviation for 'Hugs and kisses' in amateur radio. Used especially in Morse code.

eighty-first adj
seksen birinci
The ordinal form of the number eighty-one, describing a person or thing in position number 81 of a sequence.

eighty-five numeral
seksen beş
The cardinal number immediately following eighty-four and preceding eighty-six.

eighty-four numeral
seksen dört
The cardinal number immediately following eighty-three and preceding eighty-five.

eighty-nine numeral
seksen dokuz
The cardinal number immediately following eighty-eight and preceding ninety.

eighty-ninth adj
seksen dokuzuncu
The ordinal form of the number eighty-nine, describing a person or thing in position number 89 of a sequence.

eighty-one numeral
seksen bir
The cardinal number following eighty and preceding eighty-two.

eighty-seven numeral
seksen yedi
The cardinal number immediately following eighty-six and preceding eighty-eight.

eighty-six numeral
seksen altı
The cardinal number immediately following eighty-five and preceding eighty-seven.

eighty-three numeral
seksen üç
The cardinal number immediately following eighty-two and preceding eighty-four.

eighty-two numeral
seksen iki
The cardinal number immediately following eighty-one and preceding eighty-three.

einsteinium /aɪnˈstaɪni.əm/ n
aynştaynyum
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Es) with atomic number 99: a soft, silvery, paramagnetic metal.

either /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /iː/ /ˈaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈeɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈi.ðɚ/ /ˈiː.ðə(ɹ)/ conjunction
ya ... ya ya ... ya da
Introduces the first of two (or occasionally more) options or possibilities, the second (or last) of which is introduced by “or”.

either … or conjunction
ya … ya da

ejaculate /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.leɪt/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.lət/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.leɪt/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.lət/ v
boşalmak
(biology, transitive) To eject or suddenly throw fluid or some other substance from a duct or other body structure.
(specifically, transitive, and, intransitive) Of a human being or other mammal: to forcibly eject from the urethra in response to sexual stimulation, in a male, semen; and, in a female, vaginal fluid.

ejaculation /iˌdʒækjuˈleɪʃən/ ejaculations n
boşalma ejakülasyon
(specifically) A reflex in human beings and other mammals in response to sexual stimulation involving the forcible ejection from the urethra of, in males, semen; and, in females, vaginal fluid.

ekmek kadayif n
ekmek kadayıfı
A Turkish bread pudding dessert, also found in Greece.

el /ˈɛl/ [ɛɫ] els n
le
The name of the Latin-script letter L.

elaborate /ɪˈlæbəɹeɪt/ /ɪˈlæbəɹət/ more elaborate most elaborate adj
ayrıntılı detaylı mufassal tafsilatlı teferruatlı
Complex, detailed, or sophisticated.

elastic /iˈlæstɪk/ /əˈlæstɪk/ more elastic most elastic adj
elastik
Capable of stretching; particularly, capable of stretching so as to return to an original shape or size when force is released.

elastic band elastic bands n
ambalaj lastiği lastik paket lastiği
A small, narrow loop of rubber or similar material used to hold items or body parts together.

elasticity /ɪ.læsˈtɪs.ɪ.ti/ elasticities n
elastikiyet elastisite esneklik
(physics) The property by virtue of which a material deformed under load can regain its original dimensions when unloaded

elated more elated most elated adj
coşkun kıvançlı mutlu sevinçli
Extremely happy and excited; delighted; pleased, euphoric.

elbow /ˈɛlboʊ/ /ˈɛlbəʊ/ [ˈɛɫboʊ] elbows n
dirsek
(anatomy) The joint between the upper arm and the forearm.
(by extension) Any turn or bend like that of the elbow, in a wall, building, coastline, etc.; an angular or jointed part of any structure, such as the raised arm of a chair or sofa, or a short pipe fitting, turning at an angle or bent.

elbow /ˈɛlboʊ/ /ˈɛlbəʊ/ [ˈɛɫboʊ] v
dirsek atmak
To push with the elbow or elbows; to forge ahead using the elbows to assist.

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ adj
ihtiyar yaşlı
older, greater than another in age or seniority.

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ elders n
mürver poḫpetin
A small tree, Sambucus nigra, having white flowers in a cluster, and edible purple berries.

elderberry /ˈɛldə(ɹ)ˌbɛɹi/ elderberries n
mürver
The small, edible, purplish-black fruit of this plant, used in cooking and to flavour drinks etc.

elecampane /ˌɛləkæmˈpeɪn/ /ˌɛlɪkamˈpeɪn/ elecampanes n
andız andız otu
A tall Eurasian herb, Inula helenium, whose roots have been used medicinally.

elect /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈlɛkt/ v
saylamak seçmek
(transitive) To choose or make a decision (to do something)
(transitive) To choose (a candidate) in an election

election /əˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/ /ɪˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/ elections n
seçim saylav
A process of choosing a leader, members of parliament, councillors, or other representatives by popular vote.

elective /ɪˈlɛktɪv/ more elective most elective adj
seçmeli
Of, or pertaining to voting or elections; involving a choice between options.

elector /iˈlɛktɚ/ /əˈlektə/ /əˈlɛktɔɹ/ /əˈlɛktɚ/ /ɪˈlektə/ /ɪˈlɛktə/ /ɪˈlɛktɚ/ electors n
saylavcı seçmen
(politics) A person eligible to vote in an election; a member of an electorate, a voter.
seçici seçiciler
A member of an electoral college; specifically (US) an official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States.

electric /iˈlɛktɹɪk/ /əˈlɛktɹɪk/ /ɪˈlɛktɹɪk/ adj
elektrikli elektriksel
Of, relating to, produced by, operated with, or utilising electricity; electrical.
elektrikli elektrik elektro-
Of or relating to an electronic version of a musical instrument that has an acoustic equivalent.

electric car electric cars n
elektrikli otomobil
A car that uses electric motors and motor controllers instead of an internal combustion engine, the power coming from rechargeable batteries.

electric chair electric chairs n
elektrikli sandalye
A chair-like device used for performing execution by electrocution.

electric charge electric charges n
elektrik yükü
(physics) The static electric energy of a charged body.

electric eel electric eels n
elektrikli yılan balığı
(narrowly) Electrophorus electricus, a species of fish resembling an eel (though not related) that is capable of generating powerful electric shocks.

electric field electric fields n
elektrik alanı
(electricity, physics) A region of space around a charged particle, or between two voltages, which exerts a force on charged objects in its vicinity.

electric guitar /ə.ˈlɛk.tɹɪk ɡɪ.ˈtɑːɹ/ electric guitars n
elektro gitar
A guitar which requires electronic amplification to produce sufficient sound.

electric shock electric shocks n
elektrik şoku elektrik çarpması
The physical reaction or shock caused by the flow of electricity through the body.

electric vehicle electric vehicles n
elektrikli araç
A vehicle that uses an electric motor as the means of propulsion; most especially, an e-car or e-truck.

electrical engineering n
elektrik-elektronik mühendisliği
the branch of engineering that deals with the technology of electricity, especially the design and application of circuitry and equipment for power generation and distribution, machine control, and communications

electrician /iˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ /ˌiːlɛkˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ electricians n
elektrikçi
A tradesperson who installs, repairs and maintains electrical wiring and equipment.

electricity /iˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ɪˌlɛkˈt͡ʃɹɪsɪti/ /ˌiːlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɪsɪti/ electricities n
elektrik cereyan
(physics) The study of electrical phenomena; the branch of science dealing with such phenomena. [from 18th c.]

electrification electrifications n
elektriklenme
The act of electrifying, or the state of being charged with electricity.
elektrifikasyon
The adaptation (of a home, farm, village, city, industry, railroad) for electric power.

electrocardiography electrocardiographies n
elektrokardiyografi
the science of the preparation and diagnostic interpretation of electrocardiograms

electrode /iˈlɛk.tɹəʊd/ /əˈlɛk.tɹəʊd/ electrodes n
elektrot
The terminal through which electric current passes between metallic and nonmetallic parts of an electric circuit.

electrolyte /ɪˈlɛk.tɹɵˌlaɪt/ electrolytes n
elektrolit
(chemistry) A substance that, in solution or when molten, ionizes and conducts electricity.

electromagnetic adj
elektromanyetik
Relating to electromagnetism

electromagnetic force n
elektromanyetik kuvvet
(physics) A long-range fundamental force that acts between charged bodies, mediated by the exchange of photons.

electromagnetic interaction n
elektromanyetik etkileşim
(physics) The fundamental interaction responsible for the electromagnetic force.

electromagnetic radiation n
elektromanyetik radyasyon
Radiation (quantized as photons) consisting of oscillating electric and magnetic fields oriented perpendicularly to each other, moving through space.

electromagnetic spectrum electromagnetic spectra n
elektromanyetik tayf
(physics) The entire range of wavelengths of all known electromagnetic radiations extending from gamma rays, to X-rays through visible light, infrared, to radio waves.

electromagnetism /ɪˌlɛk.tɹəʊˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪzm̩/ electromagnetisms n
elektromanyetizma
A unified fundamental force that combines the aspects of electricity and magnetism and is one of the four fundamental forces. (technically it can be unified with weak nuclear to form electroweak) Its gauge boson is the photon.

electron /ɪˈlɛk.tɹɑn/ /ɪˈlɛk.tɹɒn/ electrons n
elektron
(particle) The subatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting the nucleus; the flow of electrons in a conductor constitutes electricity.

electronic /əˌlɪkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ /ˌi.lɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɪkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ adj
elektronik
(physics, chemistry) Of or pertaining to an electron or electrons.

electronic cigarette /ɪˌlɛkˈtʃɹɑːnɪk ˈsɪɡɚˌɛt/ electronic cigarettes n
e-puro e-sigara elektronik puro elektronik sigara
A cylindrical battery-powered device that provides inhaled doses of nicotine by way of a vaporized solution.

electronics /ˌiːlɛkˈtɹɒnɪks/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɒnɪks/ electronics n
elektronik
(physics) The study and use of electrical devices that operate by controlling the flow of electrons or other electrically charged particles or by converting the flow of charged particles to or from other forms of energy.

electrophile electrophiles n
elektrofil
(chemistry) A compound or functional group that is attractive to, and accepts electrons, especially accepting an electron pair from a nucleophile to form a bond.

electrophoresis electrophoreses n
elektroforez
(analytical chemistry) (biochemistry), a method for the separation and analysis of large molecules (such as proteins) by migrating a colloidal solution of them through a gel; gel electrophoresis

electroplate v
elektrolizle kaplamak
(transitive) To coat (an object) with a thin layer of metal using electrolysis

electrum /ɪˈlɛktɹəm/ electrums n
elektrum
An alloy of gold and silver, used by the ancients; now specifically a natural alloy with between 20 and 50 per cent silver.

elegant /ˈɛl.ə.ɡənt/ more elegant most elegant adj
zarif şık kibar
Characterised by or exhibiting elegance.

elegy /ˈɛlɪd͡ʒi/ elegies n
ağıt mersiye sagu
A mournful or plaintive poem; a funeral song; a poem of lamentation. [from early 16th c.]

element /ˈɛləmənt/ elements n
element unsur
One of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air.
(chemistry) Any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.
(set theory) One of the objects in a set.
A place or state of being that an individual or object is best suited to.
unsur eleman öğe
One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.

elephant /el.e.fant/ /ˈɛləfənt/ /ˈɛlɪf(ə)nt/ elephants n
fil
A mammal of the order Proboscidea, having a trunk, and two large ivory tusks jutting from the upper jaw.

elephant shrew elephant shrews n
fil sivri faresi
Any of several small, insectivorous long-nosed mammals, of the family Macroscelididae, native to Africa, thought to be more closely related elephants than to true shrews.

elephantiasis /ˌɛlɪfənˈtaɪəsɪs/ elephantiases n
fil hastalığı
(pathology) A complication of chronic filariasis, in which nematode worms block the lymphatic vessels, usually in the legs or scrotum, causing extreme enlargement of the infected area.
(pathology, obsolete) Synonym of leprosy.

eleven /iˈlɛvən/ /əˈlɛv.ən/ /ɪˈlɛvən/ [ɪˈlɛbm̩] numeral
on bir artığın
The cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve. Represented as 11 in Arabic digits.

eleven hundred numeral
bin yüz
one thousand one hundred.

eleventh /iˈlɛv.ənθ/ /əˈlɛv.ənθ/ /ɪˈlɛv.ənθ/ adj
on birinci
The ordinal form of the number eleven.

eleventh /iˈlɛv.ənθ/ /əˈlɛv.ənθ/ /ɪˈlɛv.ənθ/ elevenths n
on birinci
The person or thing in the eleventh position.

eleventh grade eleventh grades n
on birinci sınıf

elf /ɛlf/ elfs elves n
elf
Any from a race of mythical, supernatural beings resembling but seen as distinct from human beings. They are usually delicate-featured and skilled in magic or spellcrafting; sometimes depicted as clashing with dwarves, especially in modern fantasy literature.

elicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/ v
almak aydınlatmak aydınlığa çıkarmak edinmek elde etmek meydana çıkarmak
To evoke, educe (emotions, feelings, responses, etc.); to generate, obtain, or provoke as a response or answer.

elide /ɪˈlaɪd/ v
hariç bırakmak ihmal etmek
To leave out or omit (something).
birleştirmek
To conflate; to smear together; to blur the distinction between.

eligibility eligibilities n
mukarenet mutabakat müsait olma uygunluk
The state, quality, or the fact of being eligible.

eliminate /iˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/ /iˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ /əˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/ /əˈlɪm.ə.næɪt/ /ɪˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/ /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ v
temizlemek
(transitive, slang) To kill (a person or animal).

elite /eɪˈlit/ /iˈlit/ /əˈlit/ /əˈliːt/ /ɛˈliːt/ /ɪˈlit/ /ɪˈliːt/ [əˈlɪit] [ɪˈlɪit] elites n
seçkinler
A special group or social class of people which have a superior intellectual, social or economic status as, the elite of society.

elitism /eɪˈliːtɪzəm/ /ɪˈliːtɪzəm/ elitisms n
elitizm
The belief that a society or system should be run by an elite.

elixir /-ɪə(ɹ)/ /ə-/ /ɪˈlɪksə(ɹ)/ elixirs n
eliksir
(alchemy) A liquid which converts lead to gold.
(alchemy) A substance or liquid which is believed to cure all ills and give eternal life.
(pharmacy) A sweet flavored liquid (usually containing a small amount of alcohol) used in compounding medicines to be taken by mouth in order to mask an unpleasant taste.

elixir of life elixirs of life n
abıhayat ölümsüzlük iksiri ölümsüzlük suyu
(alchemy) A substance which when drunk brings immortality: eternal life, eternal youth

ell /ˈɛl/ ells n
arşın
(historical) A measure of length. An English ell was 1¼ yards (45 inches or 114 cm), a Scottish ell was about 37 inches (94 cm), a Flemish ell was ¾ yard (27 inches or 69 cm), while certain European ells were less than 50 cm.

ellipse /iˈlɪps/ /əˈlɪps/ /ɪˈlɪps/ ellipses n
elips
(geometry) A closed curve, the locus of a point such that the sum of the distances from that point to two other fixed points (called the foci of the ellipse) is constant; equivalently, the conic section that is the intersection of a cone with a plane that does not intersect the base of the cone.

elliptic /ɪˈlɪptɪk/ adj
eliptik
(mathematics, in combination, of certain functions, equations and operators) That has coefficients satisfying a condition analogous to the condition for the general equation for a conic section to be of an ellipse.

elliptic function elliptic functions n
eliptik fonksiyon
(mathematics) Any function of a complex variable which is periodic in two directions.

elm /ɛlm/ /ˈɛləm/ elms n
karaağaç
(countable) A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers.

eloquence /ˈɛl.ə.kwəns/ eloquences n
belagat konuşma sanatı
The quality of artistry and persuasiveness in speech or writing.

em /ˈɛm/ ems n
me
The name of the Latin-script letter M.

email /ˈiˌmeɪl/ /ˈiːmeɪl/ emails n
e-posta elektronik posta
(uncountable) A system for transferring messages from one computer to another, usually through a network.
e-posta elektronik posta e-mail
(uncountable) A quantity of messages sent through an email system.
(countable) A message sent through an email system.

emasculate /iˈmæs.kjə.lət/ /iˈmæs.kjəˌleɪt/ /əˈmæs.kjə.leɪt/ /əˈmæs.kjəˌleɪt/ /ɪˈmask.jəl.leɪt/ /ɪˈmask.jəl.lət/ /ɪˈmask.jʊl.lət/ /ɪˈmask.jʊlˌeɪt/ more emasculate most emasculate adj
burulmuş enenmiş hadım edilmiş
Deprived of virility or vigor; unmanned, weak.

emasculate /iˈmæs.kjə.lət/ /iˈmæs.kjəˌleɪt/ /əˈmæs.kjə.leɪt/ /əˈmæs.kjəˌleɪt/ /ɪˈmask.jəl.leɪt/ /ɪˈmask.jəl.lət/ /ɪˈmask.jʊl.lət/ /ɪˈmask.jʊlˌeɪt/ v
kısır yapmak
(transitive) To deprive of virile or procreative power; to castrate, to geld. [from early 17th c.]
zayıf düşürmek
(transitive) To deprive of masculine vigor or spirit; to weaken; to render effeminate; to vitiate by unmanly softness. [from early 17th c.]

embalm /ɪmˈbɑlm/ /ɪmˈbɑm/ /ɪmˈbɑːm/ /ɪmˈbɔm/ v
tahnit etmek tahnitlemek
(transitive) To treat a corpse with preservatives in order to prevent decomposition.

embalmer embalmers n
tahnitçi
One who embalms a corpse; a practitioner of mortuary science.

embalming embalmings n
tahnit
The work of an embalmer.

embargo /ɪmˈbɑɹɡoʊ/ /ɪmˈbɑːɡəʊ/ embargoes embargos n
ambargo
An order by the government prohibiting ships from leaving port.
A ban on trade with another country.
A temporary ban on making certain information public.

embark /ɛmˈbɑɹk/ /ɛmˈbɑːk/ /ɪmˈbɑɹk/ /ɪmˈbɑːk/ v
binmek
(transitive) To cause to go on board a vessel or boat; to put on shipboard.

embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹ.əs/ /ɪmˈbɛɹ.əs/ v
rezil etmek
(transitive) to humiliate; to disrupt somebody's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely; to abash.

embassy /ˈɛmbəsi/ embassies n
sefarethane elçilik
An organization or group of officials who permanently represent a sovereign state in a second sovereign state or with respect to an international organization such as the United Nations.

embedded /ɛmˈbɛdɪd/ /ɪmˈbɛdɪd/ more embedded most embedded adj
sokmak
Part of; firmly, or securely surrounded; lodged solidly into; deep-rooted.

embedded system embedded systems n
gömülü sistem
(computing) A computer system with a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electrical system, often with real-time computing constraints.

embellish /ɛm-/ /ɪmˈbɛlɪʃ/ v
güzelleştirmek süslemek
To make more beautiful and attractive by adding ornamentation; to decorate.

ember /ˈɛm.bə/ /ˈɛm.bɚ/ embers n
köz kor
A piece of coal or wood glowing by heat; a hot coal.

embers n
köz
The smoldering or glowing remains of a fire, smoldering ash.

embezzlement /ˌəmˈbɛzəlmənt/ /ˌɪmˈbɛzəlmənt/ embezzlements n
aşırtı hortumculuk ihtilas yolsuzluk
(legal, business) The fraudulent conversion of property from a property owner.

embitter v
ekşitmek
(transitive) To cause (someone or something) to be bitter.

emblem /ˈɛmbləm/ emblems n
amblem belirtke
A representative symbol, such as a trademark or logo.

embolism /ˈɛmbəlɪzəm/ embolisms n
embolizm emboli
(pathology) An obstruction or occlusion of an blood vessel by an embolus, that is by a blood clot, air bubble or other matter that has been transported by the blood stream.

embossed more embossed most embossed adj
kabartmalı

embouchure /ˈɑm.bə.ʃɚ/ /ˌɑm.bəˈʃʊɹ/ /ˌɒm.bʊˈʃʊə/ embouchures n
ambuşür
(music) The use of the lips, facial muscles, tongue, and teeth when playing a wind instrument.

embrace /ɛmˈbɹeɪs/ /ɪmˈbɹeɪs/ v
sarılmak
(transitive) To clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection; to take in the arms; to hug.

embrasure /ɪmˈbɹeɪʒə(ɹ)/ embrasures n
mazgal
(architectural element, military) Any of the indentations between the merlons of a battlement; an opening in a wall or parapet through which ordnance can be fired.

embroider /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdə/ /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdɚ/ v
nakış işlemek
To stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread of various colours.

embroidery /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdəɹi/ embroideries n
nakış
The ornamentation of fabric using needlework.

embryo /ˈɛmbɹi.oʊ/ /ˈɛmbɹi.əʊ/ embryones embryos n
cenin embriyo
In the reproductive cycle, the stage after the fertilization of the egg that precedes the development into a fetus.
embriyo
An organism in the earlier stages of development before it emerges from the egg, or before metamorphosis.

embryologist embryologists n
embriyolog
An expert or specialist in embryology

emerald /ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/ emeralds n
zümrüt
Any of various green gemstones, especially a green transparent form of beryl, highly valued as a precious stone.
Emerald green, a colour.

emergence /iˈmɜː.d͡ʒ(ə)ns/ /iˈmɝ.d͡ʒ(ə)ns/ /ɪˈmɜː.d͡ʒ(ə)ns/ /ɪˈmɝ.d͡ʒ(ə)ns/ emergences n
zuhur
The act of rising out of a fluid, or coming forth from envelopment or concealment, or of rising into view; sudden uprising or appearance.
belirme
In particular: the arising of emergent structure in complex systems.

emergency /iˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ /əˈmɜː(ɹ).dʒən.si/ /əˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ /ɪˈmɜː(ɹ).dʒən.si/ /ɪˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ emergencies n
acil durum
A situation which poses an immediate risk and which requires urgent attention.

emergency brake emergency brakes n
imdat freni
A brake which can be used by passengers in a vehicle to stop in event of an emergency.

emergency exit emergency exits n
acil çıkış
An exit that is designed to allow rapid evacuation in the case of emergencies such as a fire.

emery /ˈɛməɹi/ emeries n
zımpara
(mineral) An impure type of corundum, often used for sanding or polishing.

emetophobia /ɪˌmɛt.əˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ n
emetofobi
An inordinate fear of vomit or vomiting, especially in public.

emigrant /ˈɛmɪɡɹənt/ emigrants n
muhacir
Someone who leaves a country to settle in a new country.

emigration emigrations n
göçme
The act of emigrating; movement of a person or persons out of a country or national region, for the purpose of permanent relocation of residence.

eminence /ˈɛmɪnəns/ eminences n
tepe
(geology) An elevated land area or a hill.
eminans kabartı çıkıntı
(anatomy) A protuberance.

eminent /ˈɛmɪnənt/ more eminent most eminent adj
dikkate değer
Noteworthy, remarkable, great.
seçkin
(of a person) Distinguished, important, noteworthy.

emir /ɛˈmɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛmɪə(ɹ)/ emirs umara n
emir
A prince, commander or other leader or ruler in an Islamic nation.

emirate /ˈɛməɹət/ emirates n
emirlik
A country ruled by an emir.

emit /iˈmɪt/ /ɪˈmɪt/ v
salmak
(intransitive) To come out, to be sent out or given off.

emoji /iˈmoʊd͡ʒi/ /ɪˈmoʊd͡ʒi/ /ɪˈməʊdʒi/ emoji emojis n
emoji sındamga
A digital graphic icon with a unique code point used to represent a concept, object, person, animal or place, originally used in Japanese text messaging but since adopted internationally in other contexts such as social media. Or, by extension, any non-standard emoji-like image inserted inline in text, i.e. an image emoticon.

emotion /iˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈməʊʃən/ emotions n
duygu his
A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.

emotional /iˈmoʊʃənəl/ /ɪˈmoʊʃnəl/ /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/ /ɪˈməʊʃnəl/ /ɪˈməʊʃənəl/ more emotional most emotional adj
duygusal
Of or relating to the emotions.
Characterised by emotion.

emotional intelligence emotional intelligences n
duygusal zeka
(psychology) The ability, capacity, or skill to perceive, assess, and manage the emotions of oneself, of others, and of groups.

emotionless more emotionless most emotionless adj
duygusuz hissiz
Lacking emotion.

empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/ empathies n
empati
Identification with or understanding of the thoughts, feelings, or emotional state of another person.
The capacity to understand another person's point of view or the result of such understanding.

emperor /ˈempɘɹɘ/ /ˈempɹɘ/ /ˈɛmpəɹə/ /ˈɛmpəɹɚ/ /ˈɛmpɹə/ /ˈɛmpɹɚ/ emperors n
imparator ilhan
Any monarch ruling an empire, irrespective of gender, with "empress" contrasting to mean the consort of an emperor.

emperor penguin emperor penguins n
imparator penguen
The largest of penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri), that inhabits Antarctica.

emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/ [ˈɛɱ.fə.saɪz] v
vurgulamak
(transitive) To stress, give emphasis or extra weight to (something).

emphatic /əmˈfætək/ /ɛmˈfætɪk/ /ɪm-/ more emphatic most emphatic adj
vurgulu
Characterized by emphasis; forceful.
kesin net vurgulu
Stated with conviction.

emphysema /ˌɛmfə-/ /ˌɛmfɪˈsimə/ /ˌɛmfɪˈsiːmə/ /ˌɛmfɪˈzimə/ emphysemas emphysemata n
amfizem
(pathology) An abnormal accumulation of air or other gas in tissues, most commonly the lungs.

empire /ˈɛm.paɪ̯.ə/ /ˈɛm.paɪ̯ə̯/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪ̯ɚ/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪ̯ɹ/ empires n
imparatorluk
A political state, often a monarchy, that has achieved a much greater current size than its initial size by conquering surrounding territories, cities or nations.
A political unit ruled by an emperor or empress.
The group of states or other territories that owe allegiance to an imperial power (foreign to them), when distinguished from the native territory of that power; imperial possessions.

empiricist empiricists n
ampirist
an advocate or supporter of empiricism

employee /(ˌ)ɪm-/ /ɛmplɔɪˈiː/ /ˌɛmˈplɔɪiː/ employees n
çalışan personel
An individual who provides labor to a company or another person.

employer /ɛmplɔɪˈə/ /ɛmˈplɔɪ.ɚ/ /ɛmˈplɔɪə/ /ɪmˈplɔɪ.ɚ/ /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ employers n
işveren
A person, firm or other entity which pays for or hires the services of another person.

employment /ɛmˈplɔɪmənt/ /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ employments n
hizmet
The act of employing.

empress /ˈɛmpɹəs/ empresses n
imparatoriçe
The female monarch (ruler) of an empire.
The wife or widow of an emperor or equated ruler.

empty /ˈɛm.ti/ /ˈɛmp.ti/ emptier emptiest adj
boş
Devoid of content; containing nothing or nobody; vacant.

empty /ˈɛm.ti/ /ˈɛmp.ti/ v
boşaltmak
(transitive, ergative) To make empty; to void; to remove the contents of.

empty-headed more empty-headed most empty-headed adj
ahmak budala mankafa
Silly and lacking sense or discretion; featherbrained or scatterbrained.

empyema /ɛm.paɪˈiː.mə/ /ɛm.pʌɪˈiː.mə/ empyemas empyemata n
ampiyem
(medical sign) A collection of pus within a naturally existing anatomical cavity (as opposed to an abscess, which occurs in a newly formed cavity).

emu /ˈim(j)u/ /ˈiːmjuː/ emus n
emu
A large flightless bird native to Australia, Dromaius novaehollandiae. [from 18th c.]

emulate /ˈɛm.jə.leɪt/ v
kopya etmek taklit etmek
öykünmek
To copy or imitate, especially a person.
(computing) of a program or device: to imitate another program or device
kıskanmak çekememek
(obsolete) To feel a rivalry with; to be jealous of, to envy.

emulsifier /əˈmʌl.sɪf.aɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɪi.mʌl.sɪf.aɪ.ə(ɹ)/ emulsifiers n
emülgatör
A substance that helps an emulsion form, or helps keep an emulsion from separating.

en /ɪn/ /ˈɛn/ ens n
ne
The name of the Latin-script letter N.

en passant /ˌɑn pæˈsɑnt/ /ˌɑn pəˈsɑnt/ /ˌɒ̃ pæˈsɒ̃/ en passants n
geçerken almak
(chess) A move in which a pawn captures an opposing pawn on the same rank immediately after the latter has moved forward two squares on its first move in the game, as if it had moved forward only one square.

enable /ɪˈneɪbəl/ v
etkinleştirmek
(chiefly, electronics, computing) To activate, to make operational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).

enablement /ɛnˈeɪ.bəl.mənt/ enablements n
mümkün kılma
The act of enabling.

enamel /ɪˈnæməl/ enamels n
emaye
An opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects.
mine
The hard covering on the exposed part of a tooth.

enamel /ɪˈnæməl/ v
emaylamak sırlamak
(transitive) To coat or decorate with enamel.
(transitive) To variegate with colours, as if with enamel.

enamored /ɪˈnæməɹd/ more enamored most enamored adj
aşık
In love, amorous.

encapsulation encapsulations n
encapsulation
The act of enclosing in a capsule; the growth of a membrane around (any part) so as to enclose it in a capsule.

encephalic /ɪnˈsɛfəlɪk/ /ˌɛnsəˈfælɪk/ [ɪnˈsɛfəɫɪk̚] [ˌɛn.səˈfæ.lɪk̚] [ˌɛn.səˈfæɫ.ɪk̚] adj
beyincil
of or relating to the encephalon

encephalitis /ɛnˌkɛfəˈlaɪtɪs/ /ɛnˌsɛfəˈlaɪtɪs/ encephalitides n
ensefalit beyin iltihabı
(pathology) Inflammation of the brain.

enchain v
zincirlemek
(transitive) To restrain with, or as if with, chains.

enchant /enˈt͡ʃɐːnt/ /ɘnˈt͡ʃɐːnt/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃant/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃænt/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃɑːnt/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃant/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃænt/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃɑːnt/ /ˈɪnˌt͡ʃænt/ /ˈɪnˌt͡ʃɑːnt/ v
büyülemek
To attract and delight, to charm.
büyü yapmak büyülemek
To cast a spell upon (often one that attracts or charms).

enchanting /ɪnˈtʃɑːntɪŋ/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɪŋ/ more enchanting most enchanting adj
büyüleyici
Having the ability to enchant; charming, delightful.

enchantment /ən-/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːnt.mənt/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃænt.mənt/ enchantments n
büyülem büyülenme
The act of enchanting or the feeling of being enchanted.
büyü büyülem
Something that enchants; a magical spell.

enclave /ˈɑnkleɪv/ /ˈɑŋkleɪv/ /ˈɒ̃kleɪv/ /ˈɛnkleɪv/ /ˈɛŋkleɪv/ enclaves n
enklav
A political, cultural or social entity or part thereof that is completely surrounded by another.

enclosure /ɘnˈklɐʉʒɘ/ /ɛnˈkloʊʒəɹ/ /ɪnˈkloʊʒəɹ/ /ɪnˈkləʊʒə/ enclosures n
ilişik
(countable) Something enclosed, i.e. inserted into a letter or similar package.
çevrelenmiş çitlenmiş
(countable) An area, domain, or amount of something partially or entirely enclosed by barriers.
çitleme
(uncountable, British History) The post-feudal process of subdivision of common lands for individual ownership.

encoder encoders n
enkoder kodlayıcı
A device or algorithm used to encode something.

encore /ˈɑnkɔɹ/ /ˈɑŋkɔɹ/ /ˈɒŋkɔː/ /ˈɒ̃kɔː/ interjection
bi daha! bir daha!
(said by audience members after a performance) Please perform again!

encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntə/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntɚ/ v
rastlamak
(transitive) To meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly.

encourage /ɪnˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ v
cesaretlendirmek teşvik etmek yüreklendirmek
To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
teşvik etmek önermek
To spur on, strongly recommend.
desteklemek
To foster, give help or patronage

encrypt /ɪnˈkrɪpt/ v
şifrelemek
To conceal information by means of a code or cipher.

encrypted adj
şifrelenmiş şifreli
Being in code; having been encrypted.

encumbered more encumbered most encumbered adj
mânî olunmuş yoluna taş koyulmuş
Weighted down, loaded sufficiently to make slow.

encumbrance /-bɹən(t)s/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈkʌm.bɹəns/ encumbrances n
engel mesuliyet sorumluluk yük
Something that encumbers; a burden that must be carried.
borç ipotek
The state or condition of being encumbered.

encyclopedia /ənˌsəɪ.kləˈpi.di.ə/ /ɪnˌsaɪ.kləˈpi(ː).di.ə/ encyclopediae encyclopedias encyclopediæ n
ansiklopedi
A comprehensive reference work (often spanning several printed volumes) with articles (usually arranged in alphabetical order, or sometimes arranged by category) on a range of subjects, sometimes general, sometimes limited to a particular field.

encyclopedic more encyclopedic most encyclopedic adj
ansiklopedik
Of or relating to the characteristics of an encyclopedia; concerning all subjects, having comprehensive information or knowledge.
(lexicography) Relating to or containing descriptive information rather than only linguistic or lexical information; about facts and concepts, and not only a word or term; including proper names, biographical and geographical information and illustrations.

end /iːnd/ /ɛnd/ /ɪnd/ ends n
son ölüm
(by extension) Death.
son
The most extreme point of an object, especially one that is longer than it is wide.

end /iːnd/ /ɛnd/ /ɪnd/ v
sonlanmak bitirmek bitmek sonlandırmak tükenmek tüketmek
(transitive) To finish, terminate.

end of the world ends of the world n
dünyanın sonu kıyamet
Destruction of Earth.
dünyanın sonu
(idiomatic) Any change that seems catastrophic or devastating.

endangered more endangered most endangered adj
nesli tehlikede
in danger, at risk, said of something where there is a strong possibility something bad will happen to it (for example, a species in danger of going extinct)

endangered species endangered species n
nesli tehlikede olan türler
(biology) A species which is in danger of becoming extinct throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

endeavor /ɛnˈdɛv.ɚ/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ə/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ɚ/ v
gayret etmek teşvik etmek uğraş göstermek çaba sarfetmek çabalamak
(intransitive) To attempt through application of effort (to do something); to try strenuously. [from 16th c.]

endemic /ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/ /ɪnˈdɛm.ɪk/ adj
endemik
(especially of diseases) Prevalent in a particular area or region.

endive /ɒnˈdiːv/ /ˈɒndiːv/ /ˈɛndaɪv/ /ˈɛndɪv/ endives n
hindiba
A leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia, which is often confused with common chicory (Cichorium intybus).

endless /ˈɛndləs/ /ˈɛndlɪs/ adj
ebedi ölümsüz
bitmeyen sonsuz
Having no end.

endocarditis endocarditides endocarditises n
endokardit
(pathology, cardiology) An inflammation of the endocardium and possibly the heart valves.

endocardium endocardia endocardiums n
endokard
(anatomy, cardiology) A thin serous membrane that lines the interior of the heart.

endocrine system endocrine systems n
endokrin sistem hormonal sistem
(physiology) A control system of ductless glands that secrete hormones which circulate via the bloodstream to affect cells within specific organs.

endocrinologist /ˈɛn.dəʊ.kɹɪnˌɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ endocrinologists n
endokrinolog
A person who is skilled at, or practices, endocrinology.

endometriosis /ˌɛndoʊˌmiːtɹiˈoʊsəs/ /ˌɛndoʊˌmiːtɹiˈoʊsɪs/ endometrioses n
endometriozis
(medicine, pathology) A condition characterised by the presence of endometrial-like tissue elsewhere than in the lining of the uterus; an instance of such presence.

endoplasmic reticulum endoplasmic reticula n
endoplazmik retikulum
(cytology) A network of membranes within the cytoplasm of cells, where proteins and lipids are synthesized.

endorheic /-də/ /ˌɛndoʊˈɹiɪk/ /ˌɛndə(ʊ)ˈɹiːɪk/ adj
kapalı
(hydrology) Of a basin or lake: having no outflow to an external body of water such as a river or ocean, and only losing water through evaporation or seepage into the ground.

endorphin /ɛnˈdɔ(ɹ)fɪn/ /ɛnˈdɔːfɪn/ endorphins n
endorfin
(biochemistry) Any of a group of peptide hormones found in the mammalian brain that act as neurotransmitters and have properties similar to morphine.

endorse /ɛnˈdɔɹs/ /ɪnˈdɔɹs/ /ɪnˈdɔːs/ v
desteklemek onaylamak tasvip etmek
To express support or approval, especially officially or publicly.
cirolamak havâle etmek imzâlamak
To write one's signature on the back of a cheque, or other negotiable instrument, when transferring it to a third party, or cashing it.

endoscope endoscopes n
endoskop
An instrument used to examine a bodily orifice or canal, or a hollow organ.

endoskeleton endoskeleta endoskeletons n
iç iskelet
(anatomy) The internal skeleton of an animal, which in vertebrates is composed of bone and cartilage.

endothelium endothelia n
endotel
(anatomy) A thin layer of flat epithelial cells that lines the heart, serous cavities, lymph vessels, and blood vessels.

endpoint endpoints n
bitim noktası bitiş noktası
Either of the two points at the ends of a line segment.

endurance /ɪnˈdjɔːɹəns/ /ɪnˈdjʊəɹəns/ /ɪnˈdɝəns/ /ɪnˈdʊɹəns/ endurances n
dayanıklılık
The measure of a person's stamina or persistence.
Ability to endure hardship.

enema /ˈɛn.ə.mə/ enemas enemata n
lavman
An injection of fluid into the large intestine by way of the rectum, usually for medical purposes.
The fluid so injected.

enemy /ˈɛnəmi/ enemies n
düşman hasım yağı
Someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else.
düşman
A hostile force or nation; a fighting member of such a force or nation.
(attributive) Of, by, relating to, or belonging to an enemy.

enemy of the people enemies of the people n
halk düşmanı
A political or class opponent of the subgroup in power within a larger group.

energy /ˈɛn.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˈɛn.ɚ.d͡ʒi/ energies n
enerji erke güç dönünek
The impetus behind all motion and all activity.
enerji erke
The capacity to do work.
(physics) A quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent.

engaged /ɛnˈɡeɪd͡ʒd/ /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒd/ adj
nişanlı sözlü
Having agreed to marry a particular person (one's fiancé or fiancée) or each other.

engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ engagements n
nişan
(countable, uncountable) The period of time when marriage is planned or promised.

engine /ˈend͡ʒɘn/ /ˈend͡ʒən/ /ˈend͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɛnd͡ʒən/ /ˈɛnd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɪnd͡ʒɪn/ engines n
motor
A complex mechanical device which converts energy into useful motion or physical effects. [from 16th c.]

engineer /ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə/ /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪ(ə)ɹ/ engineers n
makinist
mühendis kıvcı
Originally, a person engaged in designing, constructing, or maintaining engines or machinery; now (more generally) , a person qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering, or studying to do so.

engineering /ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˌɛn.d͡ʒɪˈnɪ(ə)ɹ.ɪŋ/ engineerings n
mühendislik
(uncountable) The application of mathematics and the physical sciences to the needs of humanity and the development of technology.

engrossing /ɛnˈɡɹoʊsɪŋ/ /ɛnˈɡɹəʊsɪŋ/ /ɛŋˈɡɹoʊsɪŋ/ /ɛŋˈɡɹəʊsɪŋ/ more engrossing most engrossing adj
sürükleyici
Utterly consuming one's time and attention.

engulf /ɪŋˈɡʌlf/ v
kaplamak
(transitive) To surround; to cover; to submerge.

enhance /ɛnˈhæns/ /ɪnˈhæns/ /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v
artırmak
To augment or make something greater.
geliştirmek iyileştirmek
To improve something by adding features.

enhanced more enhanced most enhanced adj
geliştirilmiş
In a version or form that has been improved or made better than some other standard form.
artan
Raised up, amplified.

enigma /əˈnɪɡmə/ /ɪˈnɪɡmə/ enigmas enigmata n
bilmece muamma
Something or someone puzzling, mysterious or inexplicable.

enigmatic /ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk/ more enigmatic most enigmatic adj
muğlak
Pertaining to an enigma.

enjoy /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ v
eylenmek eğlenmek haz almak zevk almak
(transitive) To receive pleasure or satisfaction from something.

enlargement /ɪnˈlaːd͡ʒ.mənt/ /ɪnˈlɑɹd͡ʒ.mənt/ /ɪnˈlɑːd͡ʒ.mənt/ enlargements n
büyüme
An act or instance of making something larger.

enlighten /ənˈlaɪtən/ /ɛnˈlaɪtən/ /ɪnˈlaɪtən/ v
aydınlatmak
(transitive) To supply with light.
bilgilendirmek
(transitive, figurative) To make something clear to (someone); to give knowledge or understanding to.

enlightened /ɪnˈlaɪtənd/ more enlightened most enlightened adj
aydın
Educated or informed.
bilinçli farkında
Made aware of something.

enlightenment /-laɪtmənt/ /ənˈlaɪtənmənt/ /ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/ enlightenments n
aydınlanma
An act of enlightening, or the state of being enlightened or instructed.

enmity /ˈɛm.nɪ.ti/ /ˈɛn.mɪ.ti/ enmities n
düşmanlık adavet hasımlık husumet yağılık
The quality of being an enemy; hostile or unfriendly disposition.
A state or feeling of opposition, hostility, hatred or animosity.

enneadecagon enneadecagons n
ondokuzgen
(geometry) A polygon with nineteen sides and nineteen angles.

ennui /ɑnˈwi/ /ɒnˈwiː/ ennuis n
bezginlik buhran bunaltı bunluk bıkkınlık melal
A gripping listlessness or melancholia caused by boredom; depression.

enormous /iˈnɔɹ.məs/ /ɪˈnoː.məs/ /ɪˈnɔɹ.məs/ /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ more enormous most enormous adj
kocaman
Extremely large; greatly exceeding the common size, extent, etc.

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ adv
yeter derecede yeteri kadar yeterince
Sufficiently.

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ determiner
yeterli
Sufficient; all that is required, needed, or appropriate.

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ interjection
yeter!
Stop! Don't do that any more!

enqueue v
sıralamak
(transitive, computing) To add an item to a queue. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

enrichment enrichments n
zenginleşme
The act of enriching or something enriched.

enrollment enrollments n
kaydolmak
The act of enrolling or the state of being enrolled.

ensue /ɛnˈsjuː/ /ɛnˈsjʉː/ /ɛnˈʃuː/ /ɪnˈsjuː/ /ɪnˈsuː/ /ɪnˈʃuː/ v
ardından gelmek doğmak izlemek sonradan gelmek sonucu olmak takip etmek
(obsolete, transitive) To follow (in time), to be subsequent to. [15th–17th c.]

ensure /ɪnˈʃɔː/ /ɪnˈʃɝ/ /ɪnˈʃʊə/ /ɪnˈʃʊɹ/ v
emin olmak garantiye almak sağlamak
(intransitive) To make sure or certain of something (usually some future event or condition). [from 18th c.]

entangle /ɛnˈtaŋ.ɡəl/ /ɪnˈtaŋ.ɡəl/ /ɪnˈtæŋ.ɡəl/ [ɛnˈtaŋ.ɡl̩] v
dolanmak takılmak
(transitive) To involve in difficulties or embarrassments; to embarrass, puzzle, or distract by adverse or perplexing circumstances, interests, demands, etc.; to hamper; to bewilder.

entanglement /ɪnˈtæŋɡəlmənt/ entanglements n
karışma yer alma
The state or condition of being entangled; intricate and confused involution.

enter /ˈɛntə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛntɚ/ [ˈɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈɪɾ̃ɚ] v
girmek işlemek
(transitive) To cause to go (into), or to be received (into); to put in; to insert; to cause to be admitted.

enteritis enteritides enteritises n
enterit
(pathology) Inflammation of the intestines, generally the small intestine, that may lead to diarrhea.

enterprise /ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/ /ˈɛntɚˌpɹaɪz/ enterprises n
şirket
A company, business, organization, or other purposeful endeavor.

entertainment /ˌɛn.təˈteɪn.mənt/ /ˌɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/ entertainments n
eğlence
An activity designed to give pleasure, enjoyment, diversion, amusement, or relaxation to an audience, no matter whether the audience participates passively as in watching opera or a movie, or actively as in games.

enthalpy /ˈɛn.θəl.piː/ enthalpies n
entalpi
(thermodynamics, chemistry) A measure of the heat content of a chemical or physical system.

enthronement enthronements n
taçlandırma
The act of enthroning or the state of being enthroned.

enthusiasm /-θuː-/ /-θɪu̯-/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈθjuːziæz(ə)m/ enthusiasms n
şevk coşku heves
Intensity of feeling; excited interest or eagerness.

enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/ /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/ more enthusiastic most enthusiastic adj
hevesli
With zealous fervor; excited, motivated.

entice /ɪnˈtaɪs/ v
ayartmak cezbetmek
(transitive) To lure; to attract by arousing desire or hope.

entire /ənˈtaɪə/ /ənˈtaɪɚ/ /ɪnˈtaɪə/ /ɪnˈtaɪɚ/ adj
bütün tam yekpare
Morally whole; pure; sheer.

entirety /-ˈtaɪ.ə.ti/ /-ˈtʌɪɹəti/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈtaɪ.ə.ɹɪ.ti/ /ɪnˈtaɪ.ə.ɹɪti/ entireties n
bütünlük
The whole; the complete or amount.

entitle /ənˈtaɪ.təl/ /ənˈtaɪtəl/ /ɛnˈtaɪ.təl/ v
ünvan vermek
izin vermek yetkilendirmek
To give power or authority (to do something).
adlandırmak
To give a title to a book, film, play, etc.

entomo- prefix
entomo-

entomologist entomologists n
böcekbilimci entomolog entomolojist
A scientist who studies insects.

entomology n
entomoloji böcekbilim
The scientific study of insects, and (informally) of other arthropods (and occasionally other invertebrates).

entourage /ˈɑn.tə.ɹɑʒ/ /ˈɑ̃ː.tʊ.ɹɑːʒ/ /ˈɒn.tʊ.ɹɑːʒ/ entourages n
anturaj
A retinue of attendants, associates or followers.

entr'acte /ɑ̃.tɹækt/ /ɒnˈtɹækt/ /ɒ̃ˈtɹækt/ /ˈɑnˌtɹækt/ /ˈɑnˌtɹɑkt/ /ˈɒn.tɹækt/ /ˈɒ̃.tɹækt/ entr'actes n
antrakt
An interval between two acts of a play or opera.

entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ entrances n
giriş
(countable) The action of entering, or going in.
giriş girme
The act of taking possession, as of property, or of office.

entrecôte /ˈɑntɹəkəʊt/ /ˈɑntɹəˌkoʊt/ entrecôtes n
antrikot
A premium cut of beef used for steaks and roasts.

entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnʊɚ/ /ˌɑ̃.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜː/ /ˌɒn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜː/ entrepreneurs n
girişimci müteşebbis atılımcı
A person who organizes and operates a business venture and assumes much of the associated risk.

entropy /ˈɛntɹəpi/ entropies n
entropi
(Boltzmann definition) A measure of the disorder directly proportional to the natural logarithm of the number of microstates yielding an equivalent thermodynamic macrostate.
(thermodynamics, countable) A measure of the amount of energy in a physical system that cannot be used to do work.
(statistics, information theory, countable) A measure of the amount of information and noise present in a signal.

entrust /ɪnˈtɹʌst/ v
emanet etmek
(transitive) To trust to the care of.

entry /ˈɛntɹi/ entries n
giriş
The act of entering.
kapı
A small room immediately inside the front door of a house or other building, often having an access to a stairway and leading on to other rooms

entwist v
burmak bükmek kıvırmak sarmak örmek

enunciate /ɪˈnʌnsiˌeɪt/ v
beyan etmek bildirmek ilan etmek
(transitive) To articulate, pronounce.

envelope /ˈɑn.vəˌlop/ /ˈɑ̃.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɒn.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɛn.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɛn.vəˌlop/ envelopes n
zarf
A paper or cardboard wrapper used to enclose small, flat items, especially letters, for mailing.

envious /ˈɛnviːəs/ more envious most envious adj
kıskanç
Feeling or exhibiting envy; jealously desiring the excellence or good fortune of another; maliciously grudging

environment /-mɪnt/ /ənˈ-/ /ɪnˈvaɪɚ(n)mənt/ /ɪnˈvaɪɹə(n)mənt/ environments n
doğal çevre çevre
The natural world or ecosystem.
çevre
A particular political or social setting, arena or condition.
(computing) The software and/or hardware existing on any particular computer system.

environmental science environmental sciences n
çevre bilimi
The integrated study of factors that influence the environment and environmental systems, especially the interaction of the physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment.

environmentalism environmentalisms n
çevrecilik
(politics) A political and social ideology that seeks to prevent the environment from degradation by human activity.

environmentalist environmentalists n
çevreci
One who advocates for the protection of the environment and biosphere from misuse from human activity through such measures as ecosystem protection, waste reduction and pollution prevention.

environmentally friendly more environmentally friendly most environmentally friendly adj
çevre dostu
Causing lesser, little, or no harm to the environment.

envisage /ɛnˈvɪzɪd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈvɪzɪd͡ʒ/ v
öngörmek
To conceive or see something within one's mind; to imagine or envision.

envy /ˈɛnvi/ envies n
kıskançlık haset
Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others (but not limited to material possessions). [from 13th c.]

envy /ˈɛnvi/ v
kıskanmak
(transitive) To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions. [from 14th c.]

enzyme /ˈɛn.zaɪm/ enzymes n
enzim
(biochemistry) A globular protein that catalyses a biological chemical reaction.

eon /ˈeɪ.ɑn/ /ˈeɪ.ɒn/ /ˈi.ɑn/ /ˈiː.ɒn/ /ˈiː.ən/ eons n
sonsuzluk
Eternity, the duration of the universe.

epenthesis /ɪˈpɛn.θə.sɪs/ epentheses n
türeme
(phonetics, prosody) The insertion of a phoneme, letter, or syllable into a word, usually to satisfy the phonological constraints of a language or poetic context.

ephedrine /ɪˈfɛ.dɹɪn/ /ˈɛf.ə.dɹiːn/ /ˈɛf.ə.dɹɪn/ ephedrines n
efedrin
(biochemistry, pharmaceutical drug) A crystalline alkaloid drug C10H15NO obtained from a Chinese ephedra (Ephedra sinica) or synthesized that has the physiological action of epinephrine. It causes constriction of the blood vessels and widening of the bronchial passages and is used in the form of its hydrochloride or sulfate to relieve asthma and hay fever.

ephemeral /əˈfɛ.mə.ɹəl/ /ɛˈfɛ.mə.ɹəl/ more ephemeral most ephemeral adj
efemera
Lasting for a short period of time.

ephemeris /ɪˈfɛməɹəs/ /ɪˈfɛməɹɪs/ ephemerides ephemerises n
efemeris gök günlüğü
(astronomy, nautical) A table giving the apparent position of celestial bodies throughout the year; normally given as right ascension and declination.

epic /ˈep.ɪk/ /ˈɛp.ɪk/ epics n
destan
An extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a deity, demigod (heroic epic), other legend or traditional hero.

epicrisis /ɪˈpɪk.ɹə.sɪs/ epicrises n
epikriz
A critical or analytical study, evaluation, or summing up, especially of a medical case history.

epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/ epidemics n
salgın
A widespread disease that affects many individuals in a population.
(epidemiology) An occurrence of a disease or disorder in a population at a frequency higher than that expected in a given time period; an episode of outbreak and subsequent high prevalence.

epidermis /ˌɛ.pə.ˈdɝ.məs/ /ˌɛ.pɪ.ˈdɜː.mɪs/ epidermides epidermises n
epiderm üst deri
The outer, protective layer of the skin of vertebrates, covering the dermis
The similar outer layer of cells in invertebrates and plants

epididymis /ɛpiˈdɪdɪmɪs/ epididymides epididymises n
epididimis
(anatomy) A narrow, tightly-coiled tube connecting the efferent ducts from the rear of each testicle to its vas deferens, where sperm are stored during maturation.

epididymitis epididymites epididymitides n
epididimit

epigraphy /ɪˈpɪɡ.ɹə.fi/ [ʔɨˈpʰɪːɡ.ɹə.fiː] epigraphies n
epigrafi yazıt bilimi
The study or decipherment of inscriptions, especially of ancient ones.

epilation /ɛpɪˈleɪʃən/ epilations n
epilasyon
(narrowly) The removal of hair from (usually human) skin via the use of an epilator.

epilator epilators n
epilasyon aleti epilasyon cihazı epilatör
An electrically-powered device used for hair removal by mechanically grasping multiple hairs simultaneously and pulling them out.

epilepsy /ˈɛpɪlɛpsi/ epilepsies n
epilepsi sara tutarık tutarak tutarga yilbik
(pathology) A medical condition in which the sufferer experiences seizures (or convulsions) and blackouts.

epilogue /ˈɛp.ɪ.lɒɡ/ /ˈɛpɪlɑɡ/ /ˈɛpɪlɔɡ/ epilogues n
bağlak epilog son söz
A short speech, spoken directly at the audience at the end of a play
son söz bağlak epilog
A brief oration or script at the end of a literary piece; an afterword

epimer /ˈɛpɪmə(ɹ)/ epimers n
epimer
(chemistry) Any diastereoisomer that has the opposite configuration at only one of the stereogenic centres.

epinephrine /ɛpɪˈnɛfɹɪn/ epinephrines n
adrenalin epinefrin
(hormone, neurotransmitter, organic compound, medicine) A catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter; as a hormone, secreted by the adrenal gland in response to stress (when it stimulates the autonomic nervous system); as a neurotransmitter, synthesized from norepinephrine. It is also used as a medication.

episiotomy /əˌpiːziːˈɒtəmiː/ /ˌɛpəsaɪˈɒtəmiː/ episiotomies n
epizyotomi perineotomi
(medical) A surgical incision through the perineum made to enlarge the vagina and assist childbirth.

episode /ˈep.ɪ.səʉd/ /ˈɛp.ə.soʊd/ /ˈɛp.ɪ.səʊd/ episodes n
epizot
An incident, action, or time period standing out by itself, but more or less connected with a complete series of events.
bölüm epizot
An instalment of a drama told in parts, as in a TV series.

epistemology /iˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /əˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɛˌpɪs.tiˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɛˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ epistemologies n
bilgi kuramı epistemoloji
(uncountable) The branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge; the theory of knowledge, asking such questions as "What is knowledge?", "How is knowledge acquired?", "What do people know?", "How do we know what we know?", "How do we know it is true?", and so on.

epithelium /ˌɛpɪˈθiːlɪəm/ epithelia epitheliums n
epitel
(anatomy) A membranous tissue composed of one or more layers of cells which forms the covering of most internal and external surfaces of the body and its organs: internally including the lining of vessels and other small cavities, and externally being the skin.

epitome /əˈpɪt.ə.mi/ /ɪˈpɪt.ə.mi/ epitomai epitomes n
özet
The embodiment or encapsulation of a class of items.

epoch /ˈeɪˌpɑk/ /ˈiˌpɑk/ /ˈiːpɒk/ /ˈɛp.ək/ /ˈɛpək/ /ˈɛpˌɑk/ epochs n
asır devir zaman çağ
A particular period of history, or of a person's life, especially one considered noteworthy or remarkable.

eponym /ˈɛpənɪm/ eponyms n
ad veren eponim
A real or fictitious person or thing whose name has given rise to the name of a particular item.

epoxy resin epoxy resins n
epoksi
Any of a class of polyether resins, used for coatings, adhesives and foam.

epsilon /ɛpˈsaɪ.lən/ /ˈɛp.sɪ.lən/ /ˈɛp.sɪˌlɑn/ /ˈɛp.sɪˌlɒn/ epsila epsilons n
epsilon
The name for the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, ε or Ε, preceded by delta (Δ, δ) and followed by zeta (Ζ, ζ).

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ /ˈiːkəl/ v
bire bir olmak dengi olmak eş düşmek eşleşmek
(mathematics, copulative) To be equal to, to have the same value as; to correspond to.

equal sign equal signs n
eşittir eşittir işareti
A symbol (=) used in mathematics to indicate that two values are the same, and elsewhere in various other ways, such as (formerly) to separate the signature from the content of a telegram.

equality /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ /ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/ [ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ɾi] equalities n
eşitlik
(mathematics) The fact of being equal, of having the same value.
The equal treatment of people irrespective of social or cultural differences.

equation /ɪˈkweɪʃən/ /ɪˈkweɪʒən/ equations n
denklem
(astronomy) A small correction to observed values to remove the effects of systematic errors in an observation.

equator /iˈkweɪ.tɚ/ /ɪˈkweɪ.tə/ /ɪˈkweɪ.tɚ/ equators n
ekvator Ekvator
(geography, often, _, “the Equator”) An imaginary great circle around Earth, equidistant from the two poles, and dividing earth's surface into the northern and southern hemisphere.

equestrianism equestrianisms n
binicilik
The art or sport of riding horses.

equilibrium /iːkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/ /ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/ equilibria equilibriums n
denge muvazene
The condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced, resulting in no net change.
(chemistry) The state of a reaction in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are the same.
(physics) The state of a body at rest or in uniform motion in which the resultant of all forces on it is zero.
itidal
Mental balance.

equinox /ˈi-/ /ˈiː-/ /ˈɛkwəˌnɑks/ /ˈɛkwɪnɒks/ /ˌi-/ /ˌiː-/ /ˌɛkwəˈnɑktiz/ /ˌɛkwɪˈnɒktiːz/ equinoctes equinoxes n
ekinoks
One of two times in the year (one in March and the other in September) when the length of the day and the night are equal, which occurs when the Earth is squarely facing the sun and the sun is directly overhead at the equator; this marks the beginning of spring in one hemisphere and autumn in the other.

equipage /ˈɛ.kwɪ.pɪdʒ/ equipages n
donatı teçhizat
(uncountable) Equipment or supplies, especially military ones.

equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ equipments n
donatma donatım ekipman
The act of equipping, or the state of being equipped, as for a voyage or expedition.
teçhizat ekipman malzeme
Any items used in equipping something or someone, for example things needed for an expedition or voyage.

equitable /ˈɛk.wɪ.tə.bəl/ more equitable most equitable adj
adâletle adâletli bîtaraf eşitlikçi haktanır tarafsız
Fair, just, or impartial.

equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ more equivalent most equivalent adj
eşdeğer muadil
Similar or identical in value, meaning or effect; virtually equal.

equivocal /əˈkwɪvəkəl/ /ɪˈkwɪvək(ə)l/ more equivocal most equivocal adj
ikircikli
Uncertain, as an indication or sign.

equivocate /ɪˈkwɪvəˌkeɪt/ v
kaçamak konuşmak
(intransitive) To speak using double meaning; to speak ambiguously, unclearly or doubtfully, with intent to deceive.

era /ˈɛɹ.ə/ /ˈɪə.ɹə/ /ˈɪɚ.ə/ [ˈɪə̯.ɹə] eras n
çağ asır devir
A time period of indeterminate length, generally more than one year.

eradiate v
neşretmek yaymak ışın vermek
(intransitive) To spread out light rays in all directions.

eradicate /ɪˈɹæd.ɪ.keɪt/ v
eradike etmek kökünü kurutmak
(transitive) To destroy completely; to reduce to nothing radically; to put an end to; to extirpate.

erase /ɪˈɹeɪs/ /ɪˈɹeɪz/ v
silmek
(transitive) To obliterate information from (a storage medium), such as to clear or (with magnetic storage) to demagnetize.
(intransitive) To be erased (have markings removed, have information removed, or be cleared of information).

eraser /ɪˈɹeɪsɚ/ /ɪˈɹeɪzə/ erasers n
silgi
(North America, Philippines) A thing used to erase or remove something written or drawn by a pen or a pencil.
tahta silgisi
(North America, Philippines) A thing used to erase something written by chalk on a chalkboard, by marker on a whiteboard, or by some other erasable implement; a chalkboard eraser, whiteboard eraser, etc.

erbium /ˈɜː.bɪ.əm/ /ˈɝ.bi.əm/ erbiums n
erbiyum
A chemical element (symbol Er) with atomic number 68: a silvery-white metal, in nature always found in combination with other elements.

erectile dysfunction n
sertleşme bozukluğu
(medicine, pathology) The inability of a male to achieve or sustain an erection.

erection /ɪˈɹɛkʃən/ erections n
dikme inşa inşa etme yapı
(uncountable) The act of building or putting up or together of something.
dikleşme ereksiyon sertleşme şahlanma
(uncountable, physiology) The physiological process by which erectile tissue, such as a penis or clitoris, becomes erect by being engorged with blood.
ereksiyon dikleşme sertleşme
(uncountable, physiology, of a penis or clitoris) The state or quality of being erect from engorgement with blood.

ergative case ergative cases n
eşişlevsel hal
(grammar) A grammatical case used to indicate the agent of a transitive verb in ergative-absolutive languages.

ermine /ˈɜːmɪn/ /ˈɝmɪn/ ermine ermines n
kakım as ermin
A weasel found in northern latitudes (Mustela erminea in Eurasia, Alaska, and the Arctic, Mustela haidarum in Haida Gwaii, Mustela richardsonii in the rest of North America); its dark brown fur turns white in winter, apart from the black tip of the tail.

erogenous zone erogenous zones n
erojen bölge
(sexuality) A part of the human body that is particularly responsive to sexual stimulation.

erosion /əˈɹoʊʒən/ /əˈɹəʊʒən/ erosions n
erozyon
(uncountable) The result of having been worn away or eroded, as by a glacier on rock or the sea on a cliff face.
(uncountable) The changing of a surface by mechanical action, friction, thermal expansion contraction, or impact.
(uncountable, figurative) The gradual loss of something as a result of an ongoing process.
(uncountable) Destruction by abrasive action of fluids.
(medicine) A shallow ulceration or lesion, usually involving skin or epithelial tissue.

erotic /ɪˈɹɑtɪk/ /ɪˈɹɒtɪk/ more erotic most erotic adj
erotik erosal erosçu kösnül şehevi şehvani
Relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement.

err /ɛə(ɹ)/ /ɛɚ/ /ɜː(ɹ)/ /ɝ/ v
hata yapmak yanlış yapmak yanılmak

errand /ˈɛɹənd/ errands n
edinme tedarik
A journey undertaken to accomplish some task.
The purpose of such a journey.

errand boy errand boys n
ayakçı
A male employed to run errands.

erroneous /ɛɹˈoʊ.ni.əs/ /ɛɹˈəʊ.nɪ.əs/ /ɪˈɹoʊ.ni.əs/ /ɪˈɹəʊ.nɪ.əs/ more erroneous most erroneous adj
hatalı
Containing an error; inaccurate.

error /ɛɚ/ /ˈɛɹ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛɹ.ɚ/ errors n
hata yanlış yanılgı
(countable) A mistake; an accidental wrong action or a false statement not made deliberately.

error message error messages n
hata mesajı
(computing) A message displayed when a failure condition occurs, usually on a computer or device.

errorfree adj
hatasız
Free from errors.

erudition /ˌɛɹʊˈdɪʃən/ eruditions n
alimlik
Profound knowledge acquired from learning and scholarship.

erupt /ɪˈɹʌpt/ v
indifa etmek püskürmek
(intransitive) To eject something violently (such as lava or water, as from a volcano or geyser).

eruption /ɪˈɹʌpʃən/ eruptions n
patlama
A violent ejection, such as the spurting out of lava from a volcano.

erysipelas /ˌɛ.ɹɪˈsɪp.ɪl.əs/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈsɪp.ləs/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈsɪp.əl.əs/ /ˌɪɹ.əˈsɪp.ləs/ /ˌɪɹ.əˈsɪp.əl.əs/ erysipelases n
yılancık
(disease) An acute, sometimes recurrent febrile disease caused by infection of a hemolytic streptococcus, associated with intense edematous local inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissues, and marked by large raised red patches on the skin.

erythromycin /ɪˌɹɪθ.ɹə(ʊ)ˈmʌɪ.sɪn/ /ɪˌɹɪθ.ɹəˈmaɪ.sn̩/ erythromycins n
eritromisin

escalate /ˈɛs.kjə.leɪt/ /ˈɛs.kə.leɪt/ v
yoğunlaştırmak
(ambitransitive) To increase (something) in extent or intensity; to intensify or step up.

escalator /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tə/ /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/ escalators n
yürüyen merdiven
A motor-driven mechanical device consisting of a continuous loop of steps that automatically conveys people from one floor to another.

escapade /ˈɛskəˌpeɪd/ escapades n
kaçamak
A daring or adventurous act; an undertaking which goes against convention.

escape /əˈskeɪp/ /ɛ-/ /ɛk-/ /ɪk-/ /ɪˈskeɪp/ escapes n
firar kaçış
The act of leaving a dangerous or unpleasant situation.

escape /əˈskeɪp/ /ɛ-/ /ɛk-/ /ɪk-/ /ɪˈskeɪp/ v
kaçmak
(intransitive) To get free; to free oneself.
(transitive) To avoid (any unpleasant person or thing); to elude, get away from.
kurtulmak
(intransitive) To avoid capture; to get away with something, avoid punishment.

escape velocity escape velocities n
kurtulma hızı
(astrophysics) The minimum speed needed to escape the gravitational field of a planet or other body.

escapism /ɪˈskeɪpɪzəm/ escapisms n
gerçeklerden kaçma
An inclination to escape from routine or reality into fantasy.

eschatology /ˌɛs.kəˈtɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛsk.əˈtɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ eschatologies n
eskatoloji
(countable) A system of doctrines concerning final matters, such as death.

escritoire /ˌɛskɹiˈtwɑː/ /ˌɛskɹɪˈtwɑːɹ/ escritoires n
yazak yazı masası yazıhane
A writing desk with a hinged door that provides the writing surface.

esoteric /ˌiː.səˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ /ˌɛs.oʊˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ /ˌɛs.əˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ more esoteric most esoteric adj
ezoterik batıni içrek
Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest, or an enlightened inner circle.
ezoterik
Having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical and without obvious practical application; often with mystical or religious connotations.
ezoterik gizli saklı
Confidential; private.

esoterism esoterisms n
ezoterizm
The inward forms of faith and religion; transcendence, mystic experience, and internal realizations of the Divine.

especially /əˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɛkˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɛsˈpɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɪˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ more especially most especially adv
özellikle
(focus) Particularly; to a greater extent than is normal.

espionage /ˈɛs.pi.ə.ˌnɑːʒ/ espionages n
casusluk espiyonaj
The act or process of learning secret information through clandestine means.

espresso /əˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɛkˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɛkˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɛˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɛˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɪkˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɪkˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɪˈspɹɛsəʊ/ espressi espressos n
espresso
A concentrated coffee beverage brewed by forcing hot water under high pressure through finely ground coffee.

ess /ˈɛs/ esses n
se
The name of the Latin-script letter S.

essay /ɛˈseɪ/ /ˈɛs.eɪ/ essays n
deneme kompozisyon
(authorship) A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.

essayist /ˈɛ.seɪ.ɪst/ essayists n
deneme yazarı denemeci
One who composes essays; a writer of short compositions.

essence /ˈɛsəns/ essences n
cevher
The inherent nature of a thing or idea.
esans
Fragrance, a perfume.

essentialism essentialisms n
özcülük
(philosophy) The view that objects have properties that are essential to them.

establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ v
yerleştirmek
(transitive) To make stable or firm; to confirm.
yapmak yerleştirmek
(transitive) To form; to found; to institute; to set up in business.
saptamak tespit etmek
(transitive) To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate.

estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ estates n
emlâk
An (especially extensive) area of land, under a single ownership. [from 18th c.]

estate agent estate agents n
emlakçı
(British, Ireland) A person or company that acts in the sale, purchase, lease or maintenance of land, property, real estate etc for another.

ester /ˈɛstə/ /ˈɛstɚ/ esters n
ester
(organic compound) A compound most often formed by the condensation of an alcohol and an acid, with elimination of water, which contains the functional group carbon-oxygen double bond (i.e., carbonyl) joined via carbon to another oxygen atom.

estrogen /ˈiːstɹəd͡ʒən/ /ˈɛstɹəd͡ʒən/ estrogens n
östrojen
(steroid hormone) Any of a group of steroids that are secreted by the ovaries and function as female sex hormones.

estuary /ˈɛstjʊəɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃəɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃʊəɹi/ estuaries n
haliç
A coastal water body where ocean tides and river water merge, resulting in a brackish water zone.

et al. /eɪˈtɑːl/ /ɛtˈæl/ /ɛtˈɑːl/ /ɛtˈɔl/ phraseologicalUnit
ve diğerleri
And others; to complete a list, especially of persons, as authors of a published work.

et tu, Brute /ɛt ˈtu ˌbɹutɛ/ phraseologicalUnit
sen de mi Brütüs?
"You too, Brutus" or "even you, Brutus"; expressing a recognition of betrayal.

etc. /ɪkˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ɪt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ˌɛkˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ˌɛt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ phraseologicalUnit
ve saire vb ve benzeri ve bunun gibi vs
And so on: used to note that the rest of a list or piece of information has been left out on the assumption that it is similar or already known.

etching /ˈɛt͡ʃ.ɪŋ/ etchings n
gravür
(uncountable) The art of producing an image from a metal plate into which an image or text has been etched with acid.
(countable) The image created by this process.

eternal /iˈtɝ.nəl/ /ɪˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɪˈtɝ.nəl/ more eternal most eternal adj
sonsuz bengi ebedî
Lasting forever; unending.

eternally /ɪˈtɜː(ɹ)nəli/ adv
ebediyen ilelebet sonsuza dek
For eternity; forever.

eternity /ɪˈtɜː.nə.ti/ /ɪˈtɝnɪti/ eternities n
sonsuzluk
(uncountable) Existence without end, infinite time.

ethane /ˈiːθeɪn/ /ˈɛθeɪn/ ethanes n
etan
(organic compound, uncountable) An aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6, gaseous at normal temperatures and pressures, being a constituent of natural gas.

ethanol /ˈɛθ.ə.nɑl/ /ˈɛθ.ə.nɒl/ ethanols n
etanol
(organic compound) A simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH3-CH2-OH.

ether /ˈi.θɚ/ /ˈiː.θə/ ethers n
eter esîr
(uncountable, literary, or, poetic) The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.
eter
(uncountable, organic compound) Diethyl ether (C4H10O), an organic compound with a sweet odour used in the past as an anaesthetic.
(countable, organic compound) Any of a class of organic compounds containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups.

ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/ more ethical most ethical adj
etik töre bilimsel
(philosophy, not comparable) Of or relating to the study of ethics.
(not comparable) Of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession.

ethics /ˈɛθ.ɪks/ ethics n
etik
(philosophy) The study of principles relating to right and wrong conduct.
ahlak etik
The standards that govern the conduct of a person, especially a member of a profession.

ethnic /ˈɛθ.nɪk/ more ethnic most ethnic adj
etnik
Of or relating to a group of people having common racial, ancestral, national, religious or cultural origins.

ethnic cleansing n
etnik temizlik
The mass expulsion or killing of people belonging to one ethnic group by those of another.

ethnic minority ethnic minorities n
ekalliyet etnik azınlık
A group of people who have a different ethnicity, religion, language or culture from that of the majority of people in the place where they live.

ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/ ethnicities n
etnik köken
The common characteristics of a group of people, especially regarding ancestry, culture, language or national experiences.

ethnocultural adj
etnokültürel
Of or pertaining to the culture of an ethnic group
Describing an ethnic group that has a distinct culture

ethnogenesis ethnogeneses n
etnogenez

ethnology ethnologies n
budun bilimi budunbilim
(anthropology) The branch of anthropology that studies and compares the different human cultures.

ethnomusicology ethnomusicologies n
etnomüzikoloji
(music) The study of music and culture; the study of music as it relates to its cultural context.

ethnonationalism ethnonationalisms n
etnonasyonalizme
A type of nationalism which defines the nation in terms of a shared ethnicity.

ethnonym ethnonyms n
etnonim
The name of an ethnic group, nation, nationality, tribe, tribal alliance, clan, or other ethnic community.

ethyl /ˈiːθaɪl/ /ˈiːθɪl/ /ˈɛθaɪl/ /ˈɛθəl/ /ˈɛθɪl/ ethyls n
etil
(organic chemistry) The univalent hydrocarbon radical, C2H5, formally derived from ethane by the loss of a hydrogen atom.

ethylene /ˈɛθəˌliːn/ /ˈɛθɪˌliːn/ ethylenes n
etilen
(organic compound) The common name for the organic chemical compound ethene. The simplest alkene, a colorless gaseous (at room temperature and pressure) hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C2H4.

etiological /ˌiːtɪəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ more etiological most etiological adj
etiyolojik

etiquette /ˈɛt.ɪ.kɪt/ /ˈɛt.ɪˌkɛt/ etiquettes n
görgü
The manners or decent behaviour to be observed in social or professional life; conventional decorum; the ceremonial code of polite society.

etude /eɪˈtjuːd/ /eɪˈtuːd/ /ˈeɪˌtjud/ /ˈeɪˌtud/ etudes n
etüt
(music) A short piece of music, designed to give a performer practice in a particular area or skill.

etymologically more etymologically most etymologically adv
etimolojik olarak
Based on or belonging to etymology.

etymologist etymologists n
etimolog
A lexicographer or linguist who specializes in etymology (the origins of words)

etymology /ˌet.əˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛt.əˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛt.ɪˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ [ˌeɾ.əˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi] [ˌɛɾ.əˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒi] etymologies n
etimoloji köken bilimi köken bilgisi
(countable) An account of the origin and historical development of a word as presented in a dictionary or the like.

eucalyptus /ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs/ eucalypti eucalyptuses n
okaliptüs
Any of many trees, of genus Eucalyptus, native mainly to Australia.

eugenics /juːˈd͡ʒɛnɪks/ n
öjenik soy temizliği
(sociology, biology) A social philosophy or practice which advocates the improvement of human hereditary qualities through selective breeding, either by encouraging people with good genetic qualities to reproduce (positive eugenics), or discouraging people with bad genetic qualities from reproducing (negative eugenics), or by technological means.

euglena /juːˈɡliːnə/ euglenas n
öglena
(biology) Any of several protists, of the genus Euglena, that contain chloroplasts and a single flagellum.

eukaryote /juˈkæɹi.oʊt/ /juˈkæɹi.ɒt/ /juˈkæɹi.ət/ /juˈkɛəɹi.oʊt/ /juːˈkæɹi.əʊt/ eukarya eukaryotes n
ökaryot
(cytology) Any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms of the taxonomic domain Eukaryota, whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus.

eunuch /ˈjuː.nək/ eunuchs n
hadım
A castrated human male.
haremağası hadım
Such a man employed as harem guard or in certain (mainly Eastern) monarchies (e.g. late Roman and Chinese Empires) as court or state officials.

eunuchry n
hadımlık
The state of being a eunuch.

euphemism /ˈjuː.fəˌmɪz.əm/ euphemisms n
örtmece öfemizm
(uncountable) The use of a word or phrase to replace another with one that is considered less offensive, blunt or vulgar than the word or phrase which it replaces.

euphoria /juːˈfɔːɹi.ə/ euphorias n
öfori
An excited state of joy; a feeling of intense happiness.

eureka /jəˈɹiː.kə/ /jʊˈɹiː.kə/ interjection
buldum evreka
An exclamation indicating sudden discovery.

euro /ˈjɝoʊ/ /ˈjʊəɹəʊ/ /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ euro euros n
avro euro
The currency unit of the European Monetary Union. Symbol: €

europium /jʊəˈɹoʊ.pi.əm/ n
europyum evropiyum avrupyum
A metallic chemical element (symbol Eu) with an atomic number of 63.

eutectic /juˈtɛk.tɪk/ adj
birerim ötektik
Describing the chemical composition or temperature of a mixture of substances that gives the lowest temperature at which the mixture becomes fully molten. A further requirement is that that temperature is lower than the melting point of any of the pure component substances.

eutectic /juˈtɛk.tɪk/ eutectics n
ötektik nokta
A material that has the composition of a eutectic mixture or eutectic alloy.

euthanasia /juː.θəˈneɪ.zɪ.ə/ /juːθəˈneɪʒə/ euthanasias n
ötanazi
The practice of intentionally killing a human being or animal for humane reasons, especially in order to end suffering.

euthanize /ˈjuː.θən.ˌaɪz/ v
ötanazi etmek
(transitive) To carry out euthanasia on (a person or animal).

eutrophication eutrophications n
ötrofikasyon
(biology) The process of becoming eutrophic; the ecosystem's response to the addition of artificial or natural nutrients, mainly phosphates, through detergents, fertilizers, or sewage, to an aquatic system.

evacuation /ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃən/ evacuations n
tahliye
The act of evacuating; leaving a place in an orderly fashion, especially for safety.

evaluate /ɨˈvaljʊeɪt/ /ɪ̈ˈvaljəˌweɪt/ v
değerlendirmek
(transitive) To draw conclusions from examining; to assess.

evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/ evaluations n
değerlendirme
An assessment, such as an annual personnel performance review used as the basis for a salary increase or bonus, or a summary of a particular situation.

eve /iːv/ eves n
akşam arefe
The day or night before, usually used for holidays, such as Christmas Eve.

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ more even most even adj
çift
(not comparable, of an integer) Divisible by two.

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ adv
hatta bile dahi
In reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality.
da
Emphasizing a comparative.

even number even numbers n
çift sayı
A positive integer that can be divided by two, and two itself.

even so adv
yine de
In spite of preceding a remark (or fact) within a given discourse.

evening /ˈivnɪŋ/ /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ evenings n
akşam
The time of the day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight (compare afternoon); the period after the end of regular office working hours.
suare
A party or gathering held in the evening.

evening dress evening dresses n
abiye
(countable) An elegant dress worn by women, especially for social events in the evening, an evening gown.

evening star pn
Akşam Yıldızı
(astronomy) The planet Venus as seen in the western sky in the evening.

event /əˈvɛnt/ /ɪˈvɛnt/ events n
hadise olay vaka
An occurrence; something that happens.

event horizon /-zɪn/ /əˈvɛnt həˈɹaɪ.zən/ [-zɪn] [əˈvɛn -] [əˈvɛɾ̃ həˈɹaɪ.zən] event horizons n
olay ufku
(astrophysics) The gravitational sphere of a black hole within which the escape velocity is greater than the speed of light.

event loop /ɪˈvɛnt luːp/ event loops n
olay döngüsü

event-driven more event-driven most event-driven adj
olay güdümlü

event-driven programming n
olay güdümlü programlama olay yönlendirmeli programlama olaya dayalı programlama

eventful more eventful most eventful adj
olaylı
Of or pertaining to high levels of activity; having many memorable events.

eventually /ɪ.ˈvɛn.tjʊ.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃuː.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃʊ.li/ adv
sonunda
In the end; at some later time, especially after a long time, a series of problems, struggles, delays or setbacks.

ever /ˈɛvə/ /ˈɛvɚ/ adv
hep her zaman ebediyen
Always, frequently, forever.
hiç
At any time.

evergreen /ˈɛvəɡɹiːn/ /ˈɛvɚɡɹin/ adj
her dem yeşil yaprak dökmeyen
Of plants, especially trees, that do not shed their leaves seasonally.

everlasting /ˌɛvəˈlɑːstɪŋ/ /ˌɛvɚˈlæstɪŋ/ more everlasting most everlasting adj
sonsuz
Lasting or enduring forever; existing or continuing without end

every /ˈɛv.(ə.)ɹi/ determiner
her
All of a countable group (considered individually), without exception.

every cloud has a silver lining proverb
her işte bir hayır vardır
There is something good in any bad situation.

every dog has its day proverb
bize de şans güler bir gün elbet
Everyone, at some point, experiences some degree of success, impact, or influence in life.

every little helps proverb
damlaya damlaya göl olur
(UK) Even the smallest things are helpful when towards a goal.

every other adj
bütün diğer diğer bütün tüm diğer
All except for some previously mentioned set.

everybody /ˈɛvɹibədi/ /ˈɛvɹiˌbɑdi/ /ˈɛvɹiˌbɒdi/ /ˈɛvɹiˌbʌdi/ /ˈɛɹbʌdi/ pronoun
herkes
All people.

everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ adj
gündelik
Appropriate for ordinary use, rather than for special occasions.
Commonplace, ordinary.

everyone /ˈɛv.ɹi.wʌn/ pronoun
herkes
Every person.

everything /ˈɛvɹiθɪŋ/ pronoun
her şey herşey
(literally) All the things under discussion.

everywhere /ɛv.ɹi.(h)weə(ɹ)/ /ɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ adv
her yerde her yer
In or to all locations under discussion.

evidence /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ə.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ɪ.dəns/ [ˈɛv.ə.ɾəns] [ˈɛv.ɪ.ɾəns] evidences n
delil ispat kanıt
Facts or observations presented in support of an assertion.

evident /ˈɛv.ə.dənt/ /ˈɛv.ɪ.dənt/ more evident most evident adj
bariz
Obviously true by simple observation.

evil /ˈivl̩/ /ˈiːvl̩/ /ˈiːvɪl/ eviler evilest eviller evillest more evil most evil adj
kötücül
Intending to harm; malevolent.

evil /ˈivl̩/ /ˈiːvl̩/ /ˈiːvɪl/ evils n
kötülük
Moral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good.

evil eye /ˌiv(ə)l̩‿ˈaɪ/ /ˌiːvl̩‿ˈaɪ/ /ˌiːvɪl-/ evil eyes n
kem göz göz nazar
A wicked look conveying dislike or envy that in many cultures is believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; also, the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look, supposed to be possessed by some people.

evilness evilnesses n
kötülük
The quality or state of being evil.

evolution /ɛvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ /ɛvəˈlʉːʃən/ /ˌivə-/ /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɛvəˈluʃ(ə)n/ evolutions n
evrim
(geometry) The opening out of a curve; now more generally, the gradual transformation of a curve by a change of the conditions generating it. [from 17th c.]
(biology) The transformation of animals, plants and other living things into different forms (now understood as a change in genetic composition) by the accumulation of changes over successive generations. [from 19th c.]

evolutionary biology n
evrimsel biyoloji
(evolutionary theory) A subfield of biology concerned with the origin and descent of species and as their evolution, multiplication and diversity over time.

evolutionary developmental biology n
evrimsel gelişim biyolojisi
(biology) A branch of biology that studies the interaction of evolutionary and developmental processes.

evolutionary theory evolutionary theories n
evrim teorisi
(biology) A theory of evolution, especially the scientific theory of evolution through natural selection.

ew /(iː)uː/ [ɪ̃(ː)ʉ̃͡u] [ɯ᷈(ː)] [ʏʊ̯(ː)] interjection
ıy
Expression of disgust or nausea.

ewe /joʊ̯/ /joː/ /juː/ /jʊ̯u/ ewes n
anaç koyun koyun
A female sheep, as opposed to a ram.

ewer /ˈju.ɚ/ /ˈjuː.ə/ /ˈjʊə/ ewers n
ibrik
A kind of widemouthed pitcher or jug with a shape like a vase and a handle.

ex /ˈɛks/ exes n
iks
The name of the Latin-script letter X.

ex officio /ˌɛks əˈfɪʃioʊ/ adj
resen
By virtue of the office that originated it, or of the title held.

ex-husband ex-husbands n
eski koca
A former husband.

ex-wife ex-wives n
eski karı
A former wife.

exacerbate /ɪkˈsæs-/ /ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪt/ v
kötüleştirmek
(transitive) To make worse (a problem, bad situation, negative feeling, etc.); aggravate.

exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ exacter exactest more exact most exact adj
dakik
Precisely agreeing with a standard, a fact, or the truth; perfectly conforming; neither exceeding nor falling short in any respect.

exactly /ɪɡˈzæk(t)li/ more exactly most exactly adv
tam kesinlikle tam anlamda tam olarak
(manner) Without approximation; precisely.

exactly /ɪɡˈzæk(t)li/ interjection
aynen öyle
Signifies agreement or recognition.

exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæ.d͡ʒə.ɹeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzæ.d͡ʒə.ɹeɪt/ v
abartmak mübalağa etmek
To overstate, to describe more than is fact.

exaggerated /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzæ.d͡ʒəˌɹeɪ.tɪd/ more exaggerated most exaggerated adj
aşırı abartı abartılı mübalağalı şişirme
That has been described as greater than it actually is; abnormally increased or enlarged.

exaggeration /ɪɡˌzæd͡ʒəˈɹeɪʃən/ exaggerations n
abartı mübalağa
The act of exaggerating; the act of doing or representing in an excessive manner; a going beyond the bounds of truth, reason, or justice; a hyperbolical representation; hyperbole; overstatement.

exaggerator exaggerators n
abartıcı
Someone who exaggerates.

examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ examinations n
muayene
Particularly, an inspection by a medical professional to establish the extent and nature of any sickness or injury.
sınav imtihan muayene
(education) A formal test involving answering written or oral questions under a time constraint and usually without access to textbooks; typically, a large, written test administered to high school and college students covering course material studied in a semester.

examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v
muayene etmek
to observe or inspect carefully or critically

example /əɡˈzaːm.pəl/ /əɡˈzæm.pəl/ /ɪɡˈzæm.pəl/ /ɪɡˈzɑːm.pəl/ [ɘɡˈzɐːmpɯ] [ɪɡˈzɛəmpəɫ] examples n
örnek
Something that is representative of all such things in a group.
Something that serves as a pattern of behaviour to be imitated (a good example) or not to be imitated (a bad example).
A parallel or closely similar case, especially when serving as a precedent or model.
An instance (as a problem to be solved) serving to illustrate the rule or precept or to act as an exercise in the application of the rule.
ibret örnek
A person punished as a warning to others.

excavation excavations n
kazı
(uncountable) The act of excavating, or of making hollow, by cutting, scooping, or digging out a part of a solid mass.
(countable) Something uncovered by archaeological excavation.

excavator /ˈɛkskəˌveɪtə/ /ˈɛkskəˌveɪtɚ/ excavators n
ekskavatör
A person who excavates.
ekskavatör kazaratar kazmaç kazı makinesi
A vehicle, often on tracks, used to dig ditches etc.Excavator

excellent /ˈɛkslənt/ /ˈɛksələnt/ /ˈɛksɪlənt/ excellenter excellentest more excellent most excellent adj
mükemmel
Of higher or the highest quality; splendid.

except /əkˈsɛpt/ /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ preposition
-nın dışında başka
with the exception of; but.

except /əkˈsɛpt/ /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ v
dışında hariç
(transitive) To exclude; to specify as being an exception.
(intransitive) To take exception, to object (to or against).

exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/ /ɪkˈsɛpʃən/ exceptions n
istisna
The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule.
That which is excluded from others; a person, thing, or case, specified as distinct, or not included.
olağandışı durum istisna
(programming) An interruption in normal processing, typically caused by an error condition, that can be raised ("thrown") by one part of the program and handled ("caught") by another part.

exceptionalism exceptionalisms n
istisnacılık
The belief that something (a nation, species etc.) is exceptional, superior, or does not conform to an established norm.

exceptionless adj
istisnasız
without exception

excess /əkˈsɛs/ /ɛkˈsɛs/ /ɪk.ˈsɛs/ /ˈɛksɛs/ adj
fazlalık
More than is normal, necessary or specified.

excess /əkˈsɛs/ /ɛkˈsɛs/ /ɪk.ˈsɛs/ /ˈɛksɛs/ excesses n
fazlalık
The state of surpassing or going beyond a limit; the state of being beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; more than what is usual or proper.

exchange /ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ɪksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ [ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ] exchanges n
mübadele
An act of exchanging or trading.
borsa
A place for conducting trading.

exchange rate exchange rates n
döviz kuru
(economics, finance) The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another, usually expressed as the value of the one in terms of the other.

excitation /ˌɛksaɪˈteɪʃən/ excitations n
tahrik uyarım
The act of producing excitement (stimulation); also, the excitement produced.
uyartı uyarılma
(physiology) The activity produced in an organ, tissue, or part, such as a nerve cell, as a result of stimulation
tahrik uyartı
(physics) A transition of a nucleus, atom or molecule to an excited state by the absorption of a quantum of energy; the opposite of relaxation

excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v
heyecanlandırmak
(transitive) To stir the emotions of.
(transitive, physics) To cause an electron to move to a higher than normal state; to promote an electron to an outer level.
teşvik etmek
(transitive) To arouse or bring out (e.g. feelings); to stimulate.

excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ more excited most excited adj
hevesli heyecanlı
Having great enthusiasm, passion and energy.

exciting /ɛkˈsʌɪtɪŋ/ /ɪkˈsʌɪtɪŋ/ more exciting most exciting adj
heyecanlı
creating or producing excitement

exclaim /ɛkˈskleɪm/ /ɪkˈskleɪm/ v
haykırmak
(intransitive) To cry out suddenly, from some strong emotion.

exclamation /ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ exclamations n
haykırış ünlem
A loud calling or crying out, for example as in surprise, pain, grief, joy, anger, etc.

exclamation mark /ˌɛks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃən ˌmɑɹk/ /ˌɛks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃən ˌmɑːk/ exclamation marks n
ünlem işareti ünlem
The punctuation mark “!” (generally used to denote excitement, surprise or shock).

exclusive /ɪkˈsklu.sɪv/ /ɪkˈsklu.zɪv/ more exclusive most exclusive adj
seçkin
(literally) Excluding items or members that do not meet certain conditions.

exclusive /ɪkˈsklu.sɪv/ /ɪkˈsklu.zɪv/ exclusives n
seçkin
Information (or an artefact) that is granted or obtained exclusively.

excrement /ˈɛkskɹəmənt/ excrements n
dışkı
(now, _, specifically) Human and animal solid waste excreted from the bowels; feces.

excrete /ɛkˈskɹiːt/ /ɪkˈskɹiːt/ v
boşaltım
(biology, ambitransitive) To discharge material (including waste products) from a cell, body or system.

excruciating /ɛkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/ /ɪkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/ more excruciating most excruciating adj
canhıraş yürek dağlayan
Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing
feci
Exceedingly intense; extreme

excuse /ɛksˈkjus/ /ɛksˈkjuz/ /ɛksˈkjuːs/ /ɛksˈkjuːz/ /ɪksˈkjus/ /ɪksˈkjuz/ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ excuses n
bahane mazeret
(countable, uncountable) Explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment; a plea offered in extenuation of a fault.

excuse /ɛksˈkjus/ /ɛksˈkjuz/ /ɛksˈkjuːs/ /ɛksˈkjuːz/ /ɪksˈkjus/ /ɪksˈkjuz/ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v
mazur görmek
(transitive) To forgive; to pardon.
muaf tutmak
(transitive) To allow to leave, or release from any obligation.

excuse me /ɛksˈkjuːz mi/ /ɪksˈkjuːz mi/ phraseologicalUnit
affedersin! affedersiniz affedersiniz! efendim? özür dilerim!
(North America) Said, as though as a request to repeat information, in order to indicate disbelief or indignation.
pardon affedersin affedersiniz
Said as a request for an individual's attention.
affedersin affedersiniz izin verir misin? izin verir misiniz? müsade eder misin? müsade eder misiniz?
Said as a request to pass somebody.
pardon affedersin affedersiniz özür dilerim
Sorry, as an apology.

execute /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ v
idam etmek
(transitive) To kill, especially as punishment for a capital crime.

execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ /ˌɛɡ.zɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ executions n
infaz
idam ölüm cezası işletim
The act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty, or actions so associated.

executioner /ˌɛksəˈkjuʃənɚ/ /ˌɛksəˈkjuːʃənə/ executioners n
cellat
An official person who carries out the capital punishment of a criminal.

executive /ɛɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ /ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv/ /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ more executive most executive adj
icra
Designed or fitted for execution, or carrying into effect.

executive /ɛɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ /ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv/ /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ executives n
yönetici
A chief officer or administrator, especially one who can make significant decisions on their own authority.
yürütme
The branch of government that is responsible for enforcing laws and judicial decisions, and for the day-to-day administration of the state.

exegesis /ɛksɪˈdʒiːsɪs/ /ɛksɪˈd͡ʒisɪs/ exegeses n
tefsir
A critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially a religious text.

exegete /ˈɛksɪdʒiːt/ /ˈɛksɪd͡ʒit/ exegetes n
müfessir
A person skilled in exegesis; an interpreter of texts, difficult passages, signs, law, the words of an oracle, and similar obscure or esoteric sources.

exemplary /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɛmpləɹi/ more exemplary most exemplary adj
örnek
Of such high quality that it should serve as an example to be imitated; ideal, perfect.

exemplify /ɛɡˈzɛmplɪfaɪ/ /ɪɡˈzɛmplɪfaɪ/ v
örnek olma
(transitive) To show or illustrate by example.

exempt /ɛɡˈzɛm(p)t/ /ɪɡˈzɛmpt/ adj
muaf
Free from a duty or obligation.

exemption exemptions n
muafiyet
An act of exempting.
The state of being exempt; immunity.
vergi muafiyeti
A deduction from the normal amount of taxes.

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ exercises n
egzersiz temrin
(countable) Any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability.
egzersiz
(countable, uncountable) Activity intended to improve physical, or sometimes mental, strength and fitness.

exercise book exercise books n
defter
A booklet for students, containing either problems or exercises, and blank, often lined pages for writing answers.

exhale /ɛksˈheɪl/ v
nefes vermek
(intransitive) To expel air from the lungs through the nose or mouth by action of the diaphragm, to breathe out.

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɑst/ /ɪɡˈzɔst/ /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ exhausts n
egzoz
A system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged; see also exhaust system.

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɑst/ /ɪɡˈzɔst/ /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ v
eritmek salmak
(transitive) To draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely.
tüketmek
(transitive) To empty by drawing or letting out the contents
bitmek
(transitive, literally, figuratively) To use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly, or until the supply comes to an end

exhaust pipe exhaust pipes n
egzoz borusu
For internal combustion engines, the pipe that vents waste gases from the engine.

exhaustive /ɛɡˈzɑ.stɪv/ /ɛɡˈzɔː.stɪv/ more exhaustive most exhaustive adj
kapsamlı şümullü
Including every possible element

exhibit /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ v
sergilemek göstermek
(transitive) To display or show (something) for others to see, especially at an exhibition or contest.
göstermek ortaya koymak
(transitive) To demonstrate.
ibraz etmek sunmak
(transitive, legal) To submit (a physical object) to a court as evidence.
sergilemek
(intransitive) To put on a public display.

exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ exhibitions n
sergi
A large-scale public showing of objects or products.

exhibition game exhibition games n
dostluk maçı hazırlık maçı
(sports) A practice game which does not count on a team's record.

exhilarating more exhilarating most exhilarating adj
canlandırıcı heyecan verici heyecanlandırıcı
Refreshingly thrilling.

exhort /ɛɡˈzɔɹt/ /ɛɡˈzɔːt/ /ɪɡˈzɔɹt/ /ɪɡˈzɔːt/ v
uyarmak ikaz etmek
To urge; to advise earnestly.

exhortation /ˌɛksɔːˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɛɡzɔːˈteɪʃən/ exhortations n
uyarı tembih
The act or practice of exhorting.
tavsiye teşvik
Language intended to give advice or to urge or encourage.

exhumation /ˌɛks.hjuːˈmeɪ.ʃən/ exhumations n
ekshumasyon
The act of digging up that which has been buried.

exile /ɪɡˈzaɪl/ /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/ /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ exiles n
sürgün
(uncountable) The state of being banished from one's home or country.

exist /ɛɡˈzɪst/ /ɪɡˈzɪst/ v
var olmak varoluş
(intransitive, stative) to be; have existence; have being or reality

existence /ɛɡˈzɪs.təns/ /ɪɡˈzɪs.təns/ existences n
varoluş varlık egzistans
The state of being, existing, or occurring; beinghood.

existent adj
mevcut
existing; having life or being, current; occurring now

existential /ˌɛk.sɪs.ˈtɛn.ʃəl/ /ˌɛɡ.zɪs.ˈtɛn.ʃəl/ adj
egzistansiyel varoluşsal
Of or relating to existence.

existentialism /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəlɪzəm/ existentialisms n
egzistansiyalizm varoluşçuluk
(philosophy, countable) The philosophical views of a particular thinker associated with the existentialist movement.

existentialist existentialists n
egzistansiyalist
A person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism.

existing /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/ adj
mevcut varolan
That exists, or has existence, especially that exists now.

exit /ˈɛksət/ /ˈɛksɪt/ /ˈɛɡzət/ /ˈɛɡzɪt/ exits n
terk etme çıkış terk çekilme çıkma
An act of going out or going away, or leaving; a departure.
çıkış
An opening or passage through which one can go from inside a place (such as a building, a room, or a vehicle) to the outside; an egress.
çıkış çıkış yolu
A way out.

exit /ˈɛksət/ /ˈɛksɪt/ /ˈɛɡzət/ /ˈɛɡzɪt/ v
ayrılmak terk etmek uzaklaşmak çıkmak
(intransitive) To go out or go away from a place or situation; to depart, to leave.

exogamy exogamies n
ekzogami
marriage to a person belonging to a tribe or group other than one's own as required by custom or law

exonerate /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɑnəˌɹeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzɒnəɹeɪt/ v
aklamak ibra etmek tebriye etmek temize çıkarmak
(transitive) To free (someone) from accusation or blame.

exoplanet exoplanets n
güneş dışı gezegen
(astronomy, planetology) A planet which exists outside Earth's solar system.

exorbitant /ɛɡˈzoɹbətənt/ /ɛɡˈzɔːbɪtənt/ /ɪɡˈzoɹbətənt/ /ɪɡˈzɔːbɪtənt/ more exorbitant most exorbitant adj
fahiş
Exceeding proper limits; excessive or unduly high; extravagant.

exorcism /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsɪ.zəm/ /ˈɛk.sɔː.sɪ.zəm/ /ˈɛk.sɚˌsɪ.zəm/ exorcisms n
egzorsizm
The ritual act of driving out evil spirits from persons, places or things that are possessed by them.

exorcist /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsɪst/ /ˈɛk.sɔː.sɪst/ /ˈɛk.sɚˌsɪst/ exorcists n
üfürükçü
A person, especially a priest or priestess, who is a masterful practitioner in purification and exorcism to force out evil spirits and/or demons from a living being.

exoskeleton exoskeleta exoskeletons n
dış iskelet
(anatomy) A hard outer structure that provides both structure and protection to creatures such as insects and Crustacea.

exosphere exospheres n
ekzosfer
the uppermost layer of a planet's atmosphere

exoteric /ˌɛksə(ʊ)ˈtɛɹɪk/ /ˌɛksəˈtɛɹɪk/ more exoteric most exoteric adj
egzoterik
Of a doctrine, information, etc.: suitable to be imparted to the public without secrecy or other reservations.
dışrak egzoterik
Capable of being fully or readily comprehended by the public; accessible; also, having an obvious application.

expatriate /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.eɪt/ /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪ.eɪt/ expatriates n
gurbetçi
One who lives outside one's own country.
sürgün
One who has been banished from one's own country.

expected /ɪkˈspɛk.tɪd/ more expected most expected adj
beklendik beklenen
Anticipated; thought to be about to arrive or occur

expedient /ɪkˈspiːdi.ənt/ more expedient most expedient adj
münasip uygun yerinde
Suitable to effect some desired end or the purpose intended.
(obsolete) Expeditious, quick, rapid.

expedient /ɪkˈspiːdi.ənt/ expedients n
yardımcı çözüm
A method or means for achieving a particular result, especially when direct or efficient; a resource.

expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/ expeditions n
sefer
A trip, especially a long one, made by a person or a group of people for a specific purpose

expel /ɪkˈspɛl/ v
kovmak
To eject or erupt.
çıkarmak
(transitive) To remove from membership.
afarozlamak sürmek sınırdışı etmek
(transitive) To deport.

expenditure /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/ /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃɚ/ /ɪkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/ /ɪkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃɚ/ expenditures n
harcama
(uncountable, countable) Act of expending or paying out.

expense /ɪkˈspɛns/ expenses n
masraf
A spending or consuming, often a disbursement of funds.

expensive /ɛkˈspɛnsɪv/ /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ more expensive most expensive adj
pahalı
Having a high price or cost.

expensiveness /ɛkˈspɛnsɪvnəs/ [-ɪvˌnəs] [-ˈspɪnsɪvˌnəs] [ɪk-] expensivenesses n
pahalılık
The state of being expensive; the entailing of great expense.

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ experiences n
deneyim tecrübe eksperyans
The effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in; personal and direct impressions as contrasted with description or fancies; personal acquaintance; actual enjoyment or suffering.
deneyim tecrübe
(countable) An activity one has performed.
(countable) A collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge, opinions, and skills.
tecrübe deneyim
(uncountable) The knowledge thus gathered.

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ v
deneyimlemek
(transitive) To observe certain events; undergo a certain feeling or process; or perform certain actions that may alter one or contribute to one's knowledge, opinions, or skills.

experience points n
tecrübe puanı
(RPG) A system of points when a predetermined amount is accumulated by a player character, causes them to level up. This is one of the core mechanics of many role-playing games. Abbreviations: EXP or XP.

experiment /ɛkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.ə.mənt/ experiments n
deney tecrübe deneme
A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried.

expert /ˈek.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɝt/ more expert most expert adj
işinin eri usta
Extraordinarily capable or knowledgeable.
usta ustaca
Characteristic of an expert.

expert /ˈek.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɝt/ experts n
uzman mütehassıs usta üstat bilirkişi
A person with extensive knowledge or ability in a given subject.

expertise /ˌɛkspəˈtiːz/ /ˌɛkspɚˈtiːs/ /ˌɛkspɚˈtiːz/ expertises n
ustalık
Great skill or knowledge in a particular field or hobby.

expiation /ɛkspiˈeɪʃən/ expiations n
kefaret
An act of atonement for a sin or wrongdoing.

expiry date expiry dates n
son kullanma tarihi tercih edilen tüketim tarihi
(UK) The date on which something runs out or expires and becomes out of date, in many cases needing renewal.

explain /ɛkˈspleɪn/ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v
açıklamak izah etmek
(ambitransitive) To make plain, manifest, or intelligible; to clear of obscurity; to illustrate the meaning of.
(transitive) To give a valid excuse for past behavior.
(obsolete) To make flat, smooth out.
(obsolete) To unfold or make visible.
(intransitive) To make something plain or intelligible.

explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ explanations n
açıklama
The act or process of explaining.
izah
Something that explains, makes understandable.

expletive /ɪkˈspliːtɪv/ /ˈɛksplətɪv/ expletives n
dolguluk

explication explications n
açıklama
The act of opening or unfolding.

explode /ɪkˈsploʊd/ /ɪkˈspləʊd/ v
patlamak
(intransitive) To fly apart with sudden violent force; to blow up, to burst, to detonate, to go off.

exploitation /ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃn̩/ exploitations n
istismar
The act of utilizing something; industry.
The act or result of forcibly depriving someone of something to which they have a natural right.

exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/ explorations n
keşif
The process of exploring.
The process of penetrating, or ranging over for purposes of (especially geographical) discovery.
The (pre-)mining process of finding and determining commercially viable ore deposits (after prospecting), also called mineral exploration.

explore /ɪkˈsplo(ː)ɹ/ /ɪkˈsploə/ /ɪkˈsplɔɹ/ /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v
araştırmak
(transitive) To examine or investigate something systematically.
keşfetmek
(transitive) To travel somewhere in search of discovery.
muayene etmek
(intransitive, medicine) To examine diagnostically.
incelemek tetkik etmek
(transitive) To (seek) experience first hand.

explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ explosions n
patlama
A violent release of energy (sometimes mechanical, nuclear, or chemical); an act or instance of exploding.

explosive /ɛkˈspləʊsɪv/ /ɪkˈspləʊsɪv/ more explosive most explosive adj
patlayıcı
With the capability to, or likely to, explode.
Having the character of an explosion.
fevri
(slang) Easily driven to anger, usually with reference to a person.

explosive /ɛkˈspləʊsɪv/ /ɪkˈspləʊsɪv/ explosives n
patlayıcı madde
Any explosive substance.

exponential /ˌɛk.spoʊ.ˈnɛn.t͡ʃəl/ /ˌɛk.spəʊ.ˈnɛn.tʃəl/ adj
üssel üstel
Relating to an exponent.
(mathematics) Expressed in terms of a power of e.
(mathematics) Characterised by a rate of change that is proportional to the value of the varying quantity, or, equivalently, by a doubling or halving over successive fixed intervals of time or other parameter.

exponential growth exponential growths n
üstel büyüme
(mathematics) The growth in the value of a quantity, in which the rate of growth is proportional to the instantaneous value of the quantity; for example, when the value has doubled, the rate of increase will also have doubled. The rate may be positive or negative.

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ exports n
ihracat
(uncountable) The act of exporting.

exporter exporters n
ihracatçı
One who, or that which, exports: especially a person who or organization that exports or sells goods made in one country for delivery in another country.

expose /ɛkˈspoʊz/ /ɪkˈspoʊz/ /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v
açığa çıkarmak
(transitive) To reveal, uncover, make visible, bring to light, introduce (to).

exposition /ɛkspəˈzɪʃən/ expositions n
teşhir beyan sergileme serim yorumlama
(authorship) The act or process of declaring or describing something through either speech or writing; the portions and aspects of a piece of writing that exist mainly to describe the setting, characters and other non-plot elements.
yorum
(authorship) An essay or speech in which any topic is discussed in detail.
giriş
(authorship) An opening section in fiction, in which background information about the characters, events or setting is conveyed.
(music) The opening section of a movement in sonata form; the opening section of a fugue.

expound /ɛkˈspaʊnd/ /ɪkˈspaʊnd/ v
açımlamak teşrih etmek şerh etmek
(transitive) To set out the meaning of; to explain or discuss at length

expression /ɛkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ /ɪkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ expressions n
ifade anlatım
A particular way of phrasing an idea.
ifade ibare
A colloquialism or idiom.
ifade
A facial appearance usually associated with an emotion.
(mathematics) An arrangement of symbols denoting values, operations performed on them, and grouping symbols.
(programming) A piece of code in a high-level language that returns a value.

expressway /eks.ˈpɹɛs.weɪ/ expressways n
otoyol
(US, regional) A divided highway, especially one whose intersections and direct access to adjacent properties have been eliminated.
ekspres yol motorlu taşıt yolu
(UK, New Zealand) A road built for high speed traffic, but not up to motorway standards or designated a motorway.

expropriation /ɛksˌpɹoʊpɹiˈeɪʃən/ expropriations n
müsadere zor alım
The act of expropriating; the surrender of a claim to private property; the act of depriving of private propriety rights.

expulsion /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/ expulsions n
kovma kovulma
The act of expelling or the state of being expelled.

extend /ɛkˈstɛnd/ v
genişletmek uzatmak
(transitive) To cause to increase in extent.
(transitive) To bestow; to offer; to impart; to apply.
uzatmak
(transitive) To cause to last for a longer period of time.

extensible more extensible most extensible adj
uzatılabilir uzayabilir
Capable of being extended.

extension cord extension cords n
uzatma kablosu
(electronics, US) An electrical cord with a plug one end, and a single socket or a multi-port socket at the other end, used for powering one or more devices at a distance, too far from the wall outlet to be reached by the normal cords of the device or devices.

exterior /ɛkˈstɪəɹɪə/ /ɛkˈstɪɹiɚ/ /ɪkˈstɪəɹɪə/ /ɪkˈstɪɹiɚ/ exteriors n
hariciye
Foreign lands.

exterminate /ɛkˈstəː.mɪ.neɪt/ /ɛkˈstɝ.mɪ.neɪt/ /ɪkˈstəː.mɪ.neɪt/ /ɪkˈstɝ.mɪ.neɪt/ v
kökünü kurutmak
(transitive) To kill all of (a population of pests or undesirables), usually intentionally.

extinct /ɛkˈstɪŋkt/ /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adj
söndürülmek
(dated) Extinguished, no longer alight (of fire, candles etc.)

extinguish /ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
söndürmek öçürmek
(transitive) To put out, as in fire; to end burning; to quench.

extol /ɪkˈstoʊl/ /ɪkˈstəʊl/ v
yüceltmek
To praise; to make high.

extortion /ɪkˈstɔɹʃən/ /ɪkˈstɔːʃən/ extortions n
şantaj haraç
The practice of extorting money or other property by the use of force or threats.

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ extras n
ilave
An extra edition of a newspaper, which is printed outside of the normal printing cycle, for example to report an important late-breaking event.

extra time n
uzatma

extracurricular /ˌɛkstɹəkəˈɹɪkjʊlə(ɹ)/ adj
müfredat dışı
Outside of the normal curriculum of an educational establishment

extramarital /ˌɛkstɹəˈmæɹɪtəl/ adj
evlilik dışı gayrimeşru
Occurring outside marriage.

extranet extranets n
dış ağ
(computing) A private computer network that uses Internet protocols and can be accessed by authorized individuals via the Internet.

extraordinary /ɪks.tɹɑː.ˈɔː.dɪn.nə.ɹiː/ /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪnəɹi/ /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪnɹi/ /ˌɛkstɹəˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnəɹi/ /ˌɛkstɹəˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnɹi/ more extraordinary most extraordinary adj
olağanüstü fevkalade harikulade
Not ordinary; exceptional; unusual.

extrasensory perception /ˌɛkstɹəˈsɛnsəɹi pəˈsɛpʃən/ n
duyular-dışı algılama duyular-dışı idrak
The supposed ability to obtain information without the use of normal sensory channels.

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛs.tɹi.əl/ more extraterrestrial most extraterrestrial adj
uzaylı dünya dışı
Originating from outside of the Earth's atmosphere, from space, or from another planet; alien to Earth or its environment.

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛs.tɹi.əl/ extraterrestrials n
uzaylı
A being originating from outside of the Earth's atmosphere, from space, or from another planet; an alien.

extremism /ɛkˈstɹiː.mɪ.zəm/ /ɪkˈstɹi.mɪ.zəm/ /ɪkˈstɹiː.mɪ.zəm/ extremisms n
aşırılık ekstremizm
Extreme ideas or actions, primarily in politics or religion.

extremum /ɪkˈstɹiːməm/ extrema extremums n
ekstremum ekstremum nokta
(mathematics) A point, or value that is a maximum or a minimum.

exultation /ˌɛɡzʌlˈteɪʃən/ exultations n
sevinç
The act of exulting; great joy at success or victory, or at any advantage gained; rapturous delight

eyalet eyalets n
eyalet
(historical) A former administrative division or province of the Ottoman Empire.

eye /aɪ/ eyen eyes eyne n
göz
An organ through which animals see.
The ability to notice what others might miss.
A hole at the blunt end of a needle through which thread is passed.
A mark on an animal, such as a butterfly or peacock, resembling a human eye.
A loop forming part of anything, or a hole through anything, to receive a hook, pin, rope, shaft, etc.; for example, at the end of a tie bar in a bridge truss, through a crank, at the end of a rope, or through a millstone.
One of the holes in certain kinds of cheese.

eye /aɪ/ v
göze girmek

eye movement desensitization and reprocessing n
göz hareketleriyle duyarsızlaştırma ve yeniden işleme
A form of psychotherapy for the relief of post-traumatic stress disorder

eye shadow eye shadows n
far göz farı
Makeup that is applied to the eyelids and below the eyes to give a darker complexion there.

eye socket eye sockets n
göz çukuru
(anatomy, ophthalmology) The bony cavity which contains the eyeball and its associated muscles, vessels, and nerves. In humans, seven bones make up each bony orbit.

eyeball eyeballs n
göz yuvarı göz küresi göz yuvan
The ball of the eye.

eyeblink eyeblinks n
göz kırpma
An act of blinking one's eyelids one time.

eyebrow /ˈaɪˌbɹaʊ/ eyebrows n
kaş
The hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket.

eyebrow pencil eyebrow pencils n
kaş kalemi
Makeup in a pencil-like applicator used to define or draw on the eyebrows.

eyedrop eyedrops n
göz damlası
(medicine) Medicine to be administered to the eyes.

eyelash /ˈaɪlæʃ/ eyelashes n
kirpik
(anatomy, dermatology) One of the hairs which grows along the edge of eyelids.

eyelashed adj
kirpikli
(in combination) Having some specific type of eyelash

eyeless adj
gözsüz
Having no eyes (organs of sight).
Having no sight; blind.

eyelid /ˈaɪ.lɪd/ eyelids n
göz kapağı gözkapağı
A thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye.

eyeliner eyeliners n
aylaynır eyeliner
Makeup used to outline the eye, generally applied along or close to the lashline.

eyepiece eyepieces n
mercek oküler
The lens (or the component containing a combination of lenses) at the eye end of a microscope or telescope by which the image is viewed.

eyesight /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ eyesights n
görme görüş
Vision or the faculty of sight.

eyewitness eyewitnesses n
görgü tanığı
Someone who sees an event and can report or testify about it. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

ezafe /ɛˈzɑːfeɪ/ ezafe ezafes n
izafet
A grammatical particle found in some Iranian and Iranian-influenced languages which links two words together; it consists of the unstressed vowel -e / -ye (Persian, Bengali, Hindi-Urdu), -i / -yi (Classical Persian, Kurdish, Urdu, Ottoman Turkish), or -ı (Ottoman Turkish) between the words it connects, and often approximately corresponds in usage to the English preposition "of", similar to but not to be confused with Arabic ʾiḍāfa.

fable /ˈfeɪbəl/ fables n
öykünce fabl
A fictitious narrative intended to enforce some useful truth or precept, usually with animals, etc. as characters; an apologue. Prototypically, Aesop's Fables.

fabric /ˈfæb.ɹɪk/ fabrics n
kumaş
A material made of fibers, a textile or cloth.

fabric softener /ˈfæbrɪk ˈsɑfənər/ /ˈfæbrɪk ˈsɒfənər/ /ˈfæbrɪk ˈsɔfənər/ fabric softeners n
yumuşatıcı
A chemical agent used to prevent static cling and make fabric softer by coating the surface of the cloth fibers with a thin layer of chemicals; these chemicals have lubricant properties and are electrically conductive, thus making the fibers feel smoother and preventing buildup of static electricity; usually available as a liquid or as dryer sheets.

fabricated adj
uydurma
False in the sense of made-up, constructed.

fabulous /ˈfæbjʊləs/ more fabulous most fabulous adj
şahane
(slang) Very good; outstanding, wonderful.

facade /fəˈsɑːd/ facades n
cephe
(programming) An object serving as a simplified interface to a larger body of code, as in the facade pattern.

face /feɪs/ /feːs/ faces n
yüz çehre
(anatomy) The front part of the head of a human or other animal, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth, and the surrounding area.

face /feɪs/ /feːs/ v
yüz

face to face adv
yüz yüze
In person; directly; in the physical presence of somebody.

face-down adv
yüzüstü
(of a person or object) In a manner such that the face, front, or surface which is normally directed forward for viewing is positioned downward.

facelift /ˈfeɪsˌlɪft/ facelifts n
facelift makyaj
(by extension) Any activity undertaken to renew, revamp, update, or improve the appearance of something.

facet /ˈfæsɪt/ facets n
façeta
Any one of the flat surfaces cut into a gem.

facial expression facial expressions n
yüz ifadesi
The expression or countenance that seems to an onlooker to be represented by the appearance of a person or animal's face, resulting from specific use of that person's facial muscles.

facilitate /fəˈsɪləteɪt/ /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ v
kolaylaştırmak
To make easy or easier.

fact /fækt/ facts n
hakikat gerçek
Something actual as opposed to invented.
olgu gerçek
(databases) An individual value or measurement at the lowest level of granularity in a data warehouse.

faction /ˈfæk.ʃn̩/ /ˈfæk.ʃən/ factions n
fraksiyon
(countable) A group of people, especially within a political organization, which expresses a shared belief or opinion different from people who are not part of the group.
nifak
(uncountable) Strife; discord.

factor /ˈfæk.tə/ /ˈfæk.tɚ/ factors n
etken faktör
(obsolete) A doer, maker; a person who does things for another person or organization.
An agent or representative.
(legal)
A business organization that lends money on accounts receivable or buys and collects accounts receivable.
A commission agent.
A person or business organization that provides money for another's new business venture; one who finances another's business.
One of the elements, circumstances, or influences which contribute to produce a result.
(mathematics) Any of various objects multiplied together to form some whole.
(economics) A resource used in the production of goods or services, a factor of production.
(Scotland) A steward or bailiff of an estate.
etken faktör çarpan
(causal analysis) Influence; a phenomenon that affects the nature, the magnitude, and/or the timing of a consequence.

factorable adj
çarpanlarına ayrılabilir
(mathematics) Capable of being factored. For integers synonyms are composite, non-prime.

factorial /fækˈtɔːɹi.əl/ factorials n
faktöriyel
(mathematics, combinatorics) The result of multiplying a given number of consecutive integers from 1 to the given number. In equations, it is symbolized by an exclamation mark (!). For example, 5! = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 = 120.

factorial prime factorial primes n
faktöriyel asal
(mathematics) A prime number that is one more or one less than a factorial. For example, 7 is a factorial prime, since 3! + 1 = 7.

factory /ˈfæk.tə.ɹi/ /ˈfæk.tɚ.i/ /ˈfæk.tɹi/ factories n
fabrika tesis
A building or other place where manufacturing takes place. [from 17th c.]

factory method pattern factory method patterns n
fabrika tasarım örüntüsü

factual /ˈfæk.(t)ʃ(ʊ)əl/ /ˈfæk.tj(ʊ)əl/ /ˈfæk.tʃ(u)əl/ /ˈfɛk.(t)ʃ(ʉː)əl/ more factual most factual adj
somut
Pertaining to or consisting of objective claims.

facultative /ˈfæ.kəl.tə.tɪv/ /ˈfæ.kəlˌteɪ.tɪv/ more facultative most facultative adj
kabiliyetli yetenekli
Of or relating to faculty, especially to mental faculty.
ihtiyarî istemli seçmeli
Not obligate; optional, discretionary or elective.
istemli isteğe bağlı
That grants permission or power to do something.

faculty /ˈfæ.kəl.ti/ faculties n
fakülte
A division of a university.
yeti
(Often in the plural) : an ability, power, or skill.

fad /fæd/ fads n
moda trend
A phenomenon that becomes popular for a very short time.

fag /fæɡ/ fags n
ibne götveren puşt top
(chiefly, US, Canada, vulgar, usually, _, offensive) A homosexual man, especially (usually, _, derogatory) an effeminate or unusual one.
cigara sigara
(UK, Ireland, Australia, colloquial, now, offensive, _) A cigarette.

faience /ˈfaɪ.əns/ faiences n
fayans çini
A type of tin-glazed earthenware ceramic, used domestically for tableware and in architecture as a decorative material.

fail /feɪl/ v
sınıfta bırakmak
(transitive) To be wanting to, to be insufficient for, to disappoint, to desert; to disappoint one's expectations.
sınıfta kalmak
(ambitransitive) To receive one or more non-passing grades in academic pursuits.

failure /ˈfeɪ.ljə/ /ˈfeɪ.ljɚ/ failures n
başarısızlık
State or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective, opposite of success.
arıza
Termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function; breakdown.

faint /feɪnt/ faints n
bayılma
The act of fainting, syncope.
baygınlık
(rare) The state of one who has fainted; a swoon.

faint /feɪnt/ v
bayılmak
(intransitive) To lose consciousness through a lack of oxygen or nutrients to the brain, usually as a result of suddenly reduced blood flow (may be caused by emotional trauma, loss of blood or various medical conditions).
(intransitive) To decay; to disappear; to vanish.

fainthearted more fainthearted most fainthearted adj
ürkek
Faint of heart; irresolute; fearful.

faintheartedness faintheartednesses n
ürkeklik
The quality or state of being fainthearted.

fair /feː(ə)/ /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛː/ /fɪə/ fairer fairest adj
güzel kusursuz masum
Unblemished (figuratively or literally); clean and pure; innocent.
açık beyaz tenli
Light in color, pale, particularly with regard to skin tone but also referring to blond hair.
doğru hakkaniyetli âdil âdilâne
Just, equitable.
insaflı kayda değer
Adequate, reasonable, or decent, but not excellent.

fair /feː(ə)/ /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛː/ /fɪə/ fairs n
festival
A community gathering to celebrate and exhibit local achievements.
fuar
An event for public entertainment and trade, a market.
An event for professionals in a trade to learn of new products and do business, a trade fair.

fair sex n
dişiler kadınlar
(idiom, dated, now, sometimes, offensive) Women collectively.

fair-weather friend /ˈfɛəˌwɛðə ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˈfɛɚˌwɛðɚ ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˈfɛːˌwɛðə ˈfɹɛnd/ fair-weather friends n
iyi gün dostu
(idiomatic) One who is friendly, helpful, or available only when it is advantageous or convenient to be so. [from early 18th c.]

fairing /ˈfɛəɹɪŋ/ /ˈfɛɹɪŋ/ fairings n
kaplama
A structure on various parts of a vehicle, for example an aircraft, automobile, or motorcycle, that produces a smooth exterior and reduces drag. [from 20th c.]

fairy /ˈfeːɹi/ /ˈfɛə̯ɹi/ /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛːɹi/ fairies n
peri irşi tüngür
A mythical being with magical powers, known in many sizes and descriptions, although often depicted in modern illustrations only as a small sprite with gauze-like wings, and revered in some modern forms of paganism.

fairy tale fairy tales n
masal peri masalı
A folktale or literary story featuring fairies or similar fantasy characters.

fairyland fairylands n
masallar ülkesi periler ülkesi
The imaginary land or abode of fairies.

fait accompli /ˌfeɪt.əˈkɔm.pli/ /ˌfeɪt.əˌkɔmˈpli/ faits accomplis n
emrivaki oldubitti olupbitti
An accomplished fact, something that has already occurred.

faith /feɪθ/ faiths n
inanç iman güven itikat
A trust or confidence in the intentions or abilities of a person, object, or ideal from prior empirical evidence.
inanç iman din
A religious or spiritual belief system.
vefa
An obligation of loyalty or fidelity and the observance of such an obligation.
inanç iman
(obsolete) Credibility or truth.

faith healer faith healers n
üfürükçü
One who uses spiritual means (such as prayer or laying on of hands) in an attempt to heal others.

faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fəl/ more faithful most faithful adj
sadık sadakatli vefakar vefakâr vefalı
Loyal; adhering firmly to person or cause.
inançlı
Having faith.
güvenilir
Reliable; worthy of trust.
sadık gerçekçi
Consistent with reality.

faithfully /ˈfeɪθfəli/ more faithfully most faithfully adv
bağlılıkla doğrulukla dürüstçe güvenilir biçimde inançla içtenlikle
In a faithful manner.

fajita /fəˈhiːtə/ fajitas n
fajita
A Tex-Mex dish of strips of spicy marinated meat and/or vegetables in a soft flour tortilla, often served with salad or a savoury filling.

fajr n
sabah namazı
(Islam) the first of the five daily prayers recited by practicing Muslims.

fake /feɪ̯k/ faker fakest more fake most fake adj
düzmece gastan sahte uydurma uyduruk
Not real; false, fraudulent
içtensiz samimiyetsiz
(of people) Insincere

fake /feɪ̯k/ fakes n
gastan
Something which is not genuine, or is presented fraudulently.
feyk
(sports) A move meant to deceive an opposing player, used for gaining advantage for example when dribbling an opponent.
(archaic) A trick; a swindle

fakir /fɑˈkiɹ/ /fəˈkiɹ/ /fəˈkɪəɹ/ /ˈfeɪkəɹ/ fakirs n
fakir
(Hinduism, more, _, loosely) An ascetic mendicant, especially one who performs feats of endurance or apparent magic.

falafel /fəˈlæfəl/ /fəˈlɑfəl/ /fəˈlɑːfəl/ /fəˈlɒfəl/ falafel falafels n
felafel tamiya
(uncountable) A Middle Eastern food in the form of balls made from chickpeas or broad beans and other ingredients, often served in a pita.

falcon /ˈfoːlkən/ /ˈfælkən/ /ˈfɑːlkən/ /ˈfɒlkən/ /ˈfɔː(l)kən/ /ˈfɛlkən/ falcons n
doğan gökdoğan
Any bird of the genus Falco, all of which are birds of prey.

falconry falconries n
doğancılık
The sport of hunting by using trained birds of prey, especially falcons and hawks.

fall /fo(ː)l/ /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ v
düşmek
To move to a lower position under the effect of gravity.

fall apart v
altüst olmak
(idiomatic) To be emotionally in crisis.

fall asleep v
uyuyakalmak
To pass from a state of wakefulness into sleep.

fall for v
inanmak kanmak
(idiomatic) To be fooled by; to walk into (a trap) or respond to (a scam or trick).
aşık olmak
(idiomatic) To fall in love with.

fall guy fall guys n
enayi keriz saf saftirik
(informal) One who is gullible and easily duped.
günah keçisi şamar oğlanı
(informal) A scapegoat.

fall ill v
hasta olmak hastalanmak rahatsızlanmak
To become ill, to get sick, to sicken.

fall in love v
vurulmak âşık olmak
(intransitive, of a person, animate object following “with”) To come to have feelings of love, particularly romantic love.

fall pregnant v
hamile kalmak
(intransitive, formal, or, literary) To become pregnant.

fallacious /fə.ˈleɪ.ʃəs/ more fallacious most fallacious adj
yanlış yanılgılı
Characterized by fallacy; false or mistaken.
aldatıcı yanıltıcı
Deceptive or misleading.

fallacy /ˈfæl.ə.si/ fallacies n
mantıksızlık mugalata yanlış yanlış düşünce yanlış inanış yanılgı
Deceptive or false appearance; that which misleads the eye or the mind.
aldatı yanılım
(logic) An argument, or apparent argument, which professes to be decisive of the matter at issue, while in reality it is not; a specious argument.

fallout /ˈfɔlˌaʊt/ /ˈfɔːlaʊt/ fallouts n
serpinti
The event of small airborne particles falling to the ground in significant quantities as a result of major industrial activity, volcano eruption, sandstorm, nuclear explosion, etc.

fallow deer /ˈfæl.əʊˌdɪə/ fallow deer n
alageyik
A ruminant mammal (Dama dama) belonging to the family Cervidae.

false /fɑls/ /fɒls/ /fɔls/ /fɔːls/ [fɒʊs] [fɔɫs] falser falsest adj
yanlış yalan
Untrue, not factual, factually incorrect.
sahte yapay
Spurious, artificial.
yanlış
(logic) Of a state in Boolean logic that indicates a negative result.

false alarm false alarms n
yanlış alarm
(archaic, idiomatic) A person who pretends to be more accomplished or a thing that seems to be of higher quality than is later found to be the case.

false analogy false analogies n
yanlış analoji
(logic) An informal fallacy applying to inductive arguments, in which the similarity in one respect of two concepts, objects, or events is taken as sufficient to establish that they are similar in another respect in which they actually are dissimilar.

false consciousness false consciousnesses n
yanlış bilinç
(Marxism, including its brand of, _, social science) A faulty understanding of the true character of social processes due to ideology.

false dichotomy /dɪ-/ /fɑls-/ /fɒls-/ /ˌfɔls daɪˈkɑtəmi/ /ˌfɔːls daɪˈkɒtəmi/ [-ɾə-] false dichotomies n
yanlış ikilem
(rhetoric) A situation in which two alternative points of view are presented as the only options, when others are available.

false flag false flags n
sahte bayrak
(espionage, military, politics) A diversionary or propaganda tactic of deceiving an adversary into thinking that an operation was carried out by another party.

false flax n
ketentere
Any of the several flowering plants of the genus Camelina, especially Camelina sativa, which is cultivated for oil.

false positive false positives n
yanlış alarm
A result of a test that shows as present something that is absent.

falsifiability falsifiabilities n
yanlışlanabilirlik
The quality of being falsifiable.

falsification falsifications n
sahtecilik
The act of falsifying, or making false; a counterfeiting; the giving to a thing an appearance of something which it is not.

falsificationism n
yanlışlamacılık
(epistemology) A scientific philosophy based on the requirement that hypotheses must be falsifiable in order to be scientific; if a claim is not able to be refuted it is not a scientific claim.

fame /feɪm/ fames n
şan ün şöhret
The state of being famous or well-known and spoken of.

familial /fəˈmɪljəl/ adj
ailevi
Of or pertaining to any grouping of things referred to as a family.

family /ˈfæm(ə)li/ /ˈfæm(ɪ)li/ /ˈfæmɪli/ /ˈfɛm(ɘ)li/ families n
akraba
aile kodak ocak
(countable) A nuclear family: a mother and father who are married and cohabiting and their child or children.
aile kodak
(countable) A (close-knit) group of people related by blood, friendship, marriage, law, or custom, especially if they live or work together.
aile familya
(countable, biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank.
aile
(countable, music) A group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production.
(countable, linguistics) A group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language.

family member family members n
aile ferdi aile üyesi
A person belonging to a particular family; a close relative or relation.

family planning n
aile planlaması
Birth control, especially when carried out by monogamous heterosexual couples.

family tree family trees n
soyağacı şecere
A diagrammatic representation of a pedigree, illustrating the connections between a person's ancestors, offspring and other relatives

famine /ˈfæmɪn/ famines n
kıtlık açlık darlık yokluk
(countable) A period of extreme shortage of food in a region.

famous /ˈfeɪməs/ famouser famousest more famous most famous adj
meşhur ünlü
Well known.
In the public eye.

fan /fæn/ [feən] [fɛən] [fɛːn] fans n
yelpaze
A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself.
taraftar hayran
A person who is fond of something or someone, especially an admirer of a performer or aficionado of a sport.
vantilatör
An electrical or mechanical device for moving air, used for cooling people, machinery, etc.

fan /fæn/ [feən] [fɛən] [fɛːn] v
yelpazelemek
(transitive) To blow air on (something) by means of a fan (hand-held, mechanical or electrical) or otherwise.

fanatic /fəˈnæt.ɪk/ more fanatic most fanatic adj
fanatik bağnaz
Fanatical.

fanatical /fəˈnætɪkəl/ more fanatical most fanatical adj
bağnaz fanatik
Having an extreme, irrational zeal or enthusiasm for a specific cause.

fanaticism /fəˈnæt.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/ [fəˈnæɾ.ɪ.sɪ.zm̩] fanaticisms n
fanatiklik fanatizm bağnazlık
The characteristic or practice of being a fanatic.

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ fancies n
yaratıcılık
An image or representation of anything formed in the mind.

fang /feɪŋ/ /fæŋ/ fangs n
diş
A long, pointed canine tooth used for biting and tearing flesh.
A long pointed tooth in snakes, for injecting venom.

fanny pack /ˈfæni pæk/ fanny packs n
bel çantası
(North America) A small fabric pouch secured with a zipper and worn at the waist by a strap around the hips.

fanslation /fænzˈleɪʃən/ /fænˈsleɪʃən/ fanslations n
amatör çeviri
(slang) An unofficial translation of the dialogue or text of a media product (such as a manga, television programme, or video game) from one language to another which is done by fans rather than by its producer.

fansub /ˈfænˌsʌb/ fansubs n
fansub
Subtitles translated by amateurs.

fantasize /ˈfæntəˌsaɪz/ v
kurgulamak
(intransitive, transitive) To portray in the mind, using fantasy.

fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ more fantastic most fantastic adj
harika
Wonderful; marvelous; excellent; extraordinarily good or great (used especially as an intensifier).

fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ /ˈfæntəzi/ fantasies n
hayal
That which comes from one's imagination.

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑː/ farther farthermost farthest further furthermost furthest adj
uzak ırak
Distant; remote in space.

far right /ˌfɑɹ ˈɹaɪt/ /ˌfɑː ˈɹʌɪt/ n
aşırı sağ
(politics) The most right-wing or conservative part of a political faction or grouping.

farad /ˈfæɹæd/ /ˈfæɹəd/ farads n
farad
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical capacitance; the capacitance of a capacitor in which one coulomb of charge causes a potential difference of one volt across the capacitor. Symbol: F

fare /fɛə(ɹ)/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛɹ/ fares n
ücret
(countable) Money paid for a transport ticket.
yolcu
(countable) A paying passenger, especially in a taxi.

farinaceous /ˌfæɹəˈneɪʃəs/ more farinaceous most farinaceous adj
nişastalı unlu
Made from, or rich in, starch or flour.

farm /fɑːm/ /fɑːɹm/ farms n
çiftlik
A place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock.

farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ /ˈfɑː.mə(ɹ)/ farmers n
çiftçi ziraatçı ekinci
A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm#Noun.

farrier /ˈfæɹi.ə/ /ˈfæɹi.ɚ/ /ˈfɛɹi.ɚ/ farriers n
nalbant
A person who maintains the health and balance of horses' feet through the trimming of the hoof and fitting of horseshoes.

farsighted more farsighted most farsighted adj
hipermetrop
Unable to focus with one's eyes on near objects; presbyopic.
basiretli görüşlü öngörülü
Considering the future with respect to one's own plans or deeds; showing anticipation.

farsightedness n
hipermetropi
(pathology) The condition of being unable to focus on near objects; presbyopia.

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ farts n
osuruk
(informal, impolite) An emission of digestive gases from the anus; a flatus. [from 15th c.]

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ v
osurmak
(informal, impolite, intransitive) To emit digestive gases from the anus; to flatulate.

fascia /ˈfeɪʃi.ə/ /ˈfeɪʃjə/ /ˈfeɪʃə/ /ˈfæʃi.ə/ /ˈfæʃjə/ /ˈfæʃə/ fasciae fascias n
fasya
(anatomy) The layer of loose tissue, often containing fat, immediately beneath the skin; the stronger layer of connective tissue covering and investing muscles and organs; an aponeurosis.

fascism /ˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/ fascisms n
faşism
faşizm
Any right-wing, authoritarian, nationalist ideology characterized by centralized, totalitarian governance, strong regimentation of the economy and society, and repression of criticism or opposition. [1922]

fascist /ˈfæʃɪst/ more fascist most fascist adj
faşist
Of or relating to fascism.
Supporting the principles of fascism.

fascist /ˈfæʃɪst/ fascists n
faşist
A proponent of fascism.

fashion /ˈfæʃən/ fashions n
moda
(countable) A current (constantly changing) trend, favored for frivolous rather than practical, logical, or intellectual reasons.
(uncountable) Popular trends.
tarz
(countable) A style or manner in which something is done.

fashion show fashion shows n
defile
An event at which fashionable clothes are modelled for an audience.

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ faster fastest adj
sıkı fıkı
(of people) Steadfast, with unwavering feeling. (Now mostly in set phrases like fast friend(s).) [from 10th c.]
hızlı
Moving with great speed, or capable of doing so; swift, rapid. [from 14th c.]

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ faster fastest adv
hızlı
Quickly, with great speed; within a short time [from 13th c.].

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ v
oruç tutmak
(transitive) (academic) To cause a person or animal to abstain, especially from eating.

fast food /ˈfæst ˈfuːd/ /ˈfɑːst ˈfuːd/ fast foods n
hazır yiyecekler
Food that is served quickly, often standardized and pre-prepared.

fastidious /fæˈstɪdi.əs/ /fəˈstɪdi.əs/ more fastidious most fastidious adj
titiz
Overly concerned about tidiness and cleanliness.
güçbeğenir müşkülpesent
Difficult to please; quick to find fault.

fasting /ˈfæstɪŋ/ /ˈfɑːstɪŋ/ fastings n
oruç
Abstinence or mortification for religious reasons, especially abstinence from food.
Abstinence from food, limiting caloric intake, for medical or health reasons, dieting.

fat /fæt/ fatter fattest adj
şişman
Carrying more fat than usual on one's body; plump; not lean or thin.

fat /fæt/ fats n
yağ
(uncountable) A specialized animal tissue with high lipid content, used for long-term storage of energy: fat tissue.
(countable) A lipid that is solid at room temperature, which fat tissue contains and which is also found in the blood circulation; sometimes, a refined substance chemically resembling such naturally occurring lipids.

fat content n
yağlılık
the amount of fat contained in something, usually a food product.

fat-free adj
yağsız
Not containing fat.

fate /feɪt/ fates n
kader alın yazısı yazgı
The presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events.

fatha /fæt.ħæh/ fathas n
fetha üstün
In Arabic script, the vowel point for a, appearing as a diagonal line placed above a letter ( ⁧ـَ⁩ ) and designating a short a /a/. If the Arabic letters ا (‎أَلِف) or ى (‎أَلِف مَقْصُورَة) immediately follow, it indicates a long ā /aː/.

father /ˈfeɪðəɹ/ /ˈfæðə/ /ˈfæðəɹ/ /ˈfɐːðə/ /ˈfɑðɚ/ /ˈfɑːd̪ə(r)/ /ˈfɑːðə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɒːðɚ/ fathers n
baba ata
A male ancestor more remote than a parent; a progenitor; especially, a first ancestor.

father-in-law /ˈfɑːðəɹɪnˌlɔː/ father-in-laws fathers-in-law n
kaynata kayınpeder kayınbaba
One's spouse's father.

fatherhood /ˈfɑ.ðɚˌhʊd/ /ˈfɑːðəˌhʊd/ fatherhoods n
babalık
The state of being a father.

fatherland fatherlands n
ana vatan
The country of one's ancestors.

fatherless adj
babasız yetim
Without a (living) father.

fatherly /ˈfɑðɚli/ /ˈfɑːðəli/ more fatherly most fatherly adj
pederane
Characteristic of what is considered the ideal behaviour pertaining to fatherhood.

fathom /ˈfað(ə)m/ /ˈfædəm/ /ˈfæðəm/ fathoms n
kulaç
(chiefly, nautical, historical, US) A man's armspan, generally reckoned to be six feet (about 1.8 metres). Later used to measure the depth of water, but now generally replaced by the metre outside American usage.

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ fatigues n
yorgunluk bitkinlik
A weariness caused by exertion; exhaustion.

fatless /ˈfætləs/ adj
yağsız
Without fat, especially in the senses: made without fat, fat-free.

fatso /ˈfæ.t͡soʊ/ /ˈfæt.soʊ/ fatsoes fatsos n
şişko
(pejorative) Someone who is overweight.

fattouch n
fettuş
A traditional Lebanese, Syrian, or Levantine fresh salad with crispy bread (typically, dried, toasted, grilled, or fried pita), usually with mint, parsley, and olive oil.

fatty /ˈfæt.i/ /ˈfæɾ.i/ fattier fattiest adj
yağlı
Containing, composed of, or consisting of fat.
yağsı yağımsı
Like fat; greasy.

fatty acid fatty acids n
yağ asidi
(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any of a class of aliphatic carboxylic acids, of general formula CnH2n+1COOH, that occur combined with glycerol as animal or vegetable oils and fats. Only those with an even number of carbon atoms are normally found in natural fats.

fatty liver fatty livers n
karaciğer yağlanması
(pathology) The abnormal retention of triglycerides within the vacuoles of the liver

fatwa /ˈfæ.twɑː/ /ˈfæt.wɑ/ /ˈfɑt.wɑ/ fatawa fatwas n
fetva
(Islam) A legal opinion, decree or ruling issued by a mufti or other Islamic lawyer.

fault /fɑlt/ /fɒlt/ /fɔlt/ /fɔːlt/ [fɒːlt] faults n
yanlış
A defect; something that detracts from perfection.
hata
A mistake or error.

fault line fault lines n
fay hattı
(geology) The line formed by the intersection of the plane of a fault with the surface of the Earth

fault tolerance fault tolerances n
arızaya dayanıklılık
(system theory) Property that enables a system to continue operating properly in event of one failure or several failures of some of its components.

fave /feɪv/ adj
seçilmis
(informal) Favorite (US) or favourite (UK).

favor /ˈfeɪvə/ /ˈfeɪvɚ/ favors n
iyilik
A kind or helpful deed; an instance of voluntarily assisting (someone).

favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ adj
gözde en sevdiği favori
Preferred or liked above all others (unless qualified).

favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ favourites n
gözde
A person or thing who enjoys special regard or favour.
A contestant or competitor thought most likely to win.

favouritism favouritisms n
adam kayırmacılık
(British spelling) The unfair favouring of one person or group at the expense of another.

fawn /fɔːn/ fawns n
açık kahverengi
A pale brown colour tinted with yellow, like that of a fawn.

fax /fæks/ faxes faxxes n
faks
A document sent, or received and printed by a fax machine.

fear /fɪə/ /fɪɚ/ /fɪɹ/ fears n
korku
(uncountable) A strong, unpleasant emotion or feeling caused by actual or perceived danger or threat.
(countable) A phobia, a sense of fear induced by something or someone.

fear /fɪə/ /fɪɚ/ /fɪɹ/ v
korkmak ürkmek
(transitive) To be afraid of (something or someone); to consider or expect (something or someone) with alarm.

fearful /ˈfɜː(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈfɜː(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈfɪə(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈfɪə(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈfɪɹfəl/ /ˈfɪɹfʊl/ fearfuler fearfulest fearfuller fearfullest more fearful most fearful adj
korkulu
Frightening; causing fear.
korkmuş
(now, _, rare) Frightened; filled with terror.

fearless /ˈfɪələs/ /ˈfɪɹləs/ more fearless most fearless adj
korkusuz yılmaz
Without fear.

fearmongering fearmongerings n
korku tüccarlığı
The act of spreading needless fear; exaggerating purported threats in order to incite fear.

feasibility feasibilities n
fizibilite olabilirlik uygulanabilirlik yapılabilirlik
The state of being feasible or possible.

feasible /ˈfi.zə.bəl/ /ˈfiː.zə.bəl/ [ˈfi.zə.bɫ̩] [ˈfiː.zə.bɫ̩] [ˈfɪi.zə.bɫ̩] more feasible most feasible adj
yapılabilir kılgın mümkün olası
Able to be done in practice.

feast /fiːst/ feasts n
ziyafet toy şölen
A very large meal, often of a ceremonial nature.

feather /ˈfɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛð.ɚ/ feathers n
tüy
A branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds, used for flight, swimming, protection and display.

feather duster /ˈfɛð.ə(ɹ) ˈdʌstə/ /ˈfɛð.ɚ ˈdʌstɚ/ feather dusters n
toz alma püskülü
An implement, traditionally consisting of a bundle of feathers (especially ostrich feathers) attached to a handle, used to remove surface dust.

featherless /ˈfɛðələs/ /ˈfɛðəɹləs/ adj
tüysüz
Having no feathers.

feature /ˈfi.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈfiː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ features n
vasıf
An important or main item.
özel makale
(media) A long, prominent article or item in the media, or the department that creates them; frequently used technically to distinguish content from news.
hususiyet yüz hattı özellik
Any of the physical constituents of the face (eyes, nose, etc.).
hususiyet özellik
(computing) A beneficial capability of a piece of software.

feature /ˈfi.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈfiː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ v
özellik taşımak
(transitive) To ascribe the greatest importance to something within a certain context.
baş rôlde oynamak
(transitive) To star, to contain.

featured /ˈfiːt͡ʃə(ɹ)d/ more featured most featured adj
incelemeli vasıflı özellikli
displayed with special treatment

feces /ˈfiːsiːz/ n
dışkı bok kaka fışkı pislik

feculent /ˈfɛkjʊlənt/ more feculent most feculent adj
boklu
Dirty with faeces or other impurities

fecund /ˈfi.kənd/ /ˈfɛk.ənd/ more fecund most fecund adj
bitek doğurgan feyyaz gür mahsuldar verimli
(formal) Highly fertile; able to produce offspring.
üretken
(figuratively) Leading to new ideas or innovation.

fed up more fed up most fed up adj
bıkkın bıkmış
(idiomatic) Frustrated, annoyed, tired, to the limit of one's endurance.

federal government federal governments n
federal hükûmet
Any of several forms of government of federations.

federate /ˈfɛdəɹeɪt/ /ˈfɛdəɹət/ v
birleştirmek

federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ federations n
federasyon ittifak
Array of nations or states that are unified under one central authority which is elected by its members.

fee /fiː/ fees n
ücret harç
An additional monetary payment charged for a service or good, especially one that is minor compared to the underlying cost.

feeble /ˈfiːbəl/ feebler feeblest adj
güçsüz arık bitap dermansız hâlsiz çelimsiz
Deficient in physical strength.
zayıf arık dayanıksız mukavemetsiz çelimsiz
Lacking force, vigor, or effectiveness in action or expression; faint.

feed /ˈfiːd/ feeds n
yem
(uncountable) Food given to (especially herbivorous) non-human animals.

feed /ˈfiːd/ v
beslemek
(transitive) To give (someone or something) food to eat.
beslemek beslenmek
(transitive) To give to a machine to be processed.

feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ feedbacks n
geri bildirim
Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results.
geri besleme
(electronics, cybernetics, control theory, ) The part of an output signal that is looped back into the input to control or modify a system.

feel /fiːl/ [fiːɫ] v
hissetmek sezmek
(intransitive) To search by sense of touch.
(transitive, copulative) To become aware of through the skin; to use the sense of touch on.
hissetmek duymak
(transitive) To experience an emotion or other mental state about.

feeling /ˈfilɪŋ/ /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ more feeling most feeling adj
dokunaklı duyarlı duygusal hassas
Emotionally sensitive.

feeling /ˈfilɪŋ/ /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ feelings n
duygu hissetme
Sensation, particularly through the skin.
duygu his
Emotion; impression.

feigned /ˈfeɪnd/ adj
sahte yapmacık
Being a pretense, a counterfeit, or something false or fraudulent.

feijoa /feɪˈd͡ʒoʊ.ə/ /feɪˈhoʊ.ə/ /feɪˈʒoʊ.ə/ /ˈfiːd͡ʒɐʉ.ɐ/ feijoas n
feijoa
A South American evergreen shrub, Acca sellowiana (syn. Feijoa sellowiana).

feint /feɪnt/ feints n
feyk
(often, military) A movement made to confuse an opponent; a dummy.

feint /feɪnt/ v
feyk atmak
(intransitive, boxing, fencing, also, often, military) To make a feint or mock attack.

feldspar feldspars n
feldspat
(mineral) Any of a large group of rock-forming minerals that, together, make up about 60% of the earth's outer crust. The feldspars are all aluminum silicates of the alkali metals sodium, potassium, calcium and barium. Feldspars are the principal constituents of igneous and plutonic rocks.

feline /ˈfiːlaɪn/ more feline most feline adj
kedi gibi
catlike (resembling a cat); sleek, graceful, inscrutable, sensual, and/or cunning.

fellatio /fəˈleɪ.ʃi.oʊ/ /fəˈleɪ.ʃi.əʊ/ fellatios n
fellatio
The stimulation of the penis using the mouth.

felloe /ˈfɛloʊ/ /ˈfɛləʊ/ felloes n
ispit
The rim#Noun of a wooden wheel#Noun, supported by the spokes.

fellow traveller fellow travellers n
yol arkadaşı yoldaş
One who travels together with another.

felt /fɛlt/ felts n
keçe aba kiyiz
A cloth or stuff made of matted fibres of wool, or wool and fur, fulled or wrought into a compact substance by rolling and pressure, with lees or size, without spinning or weaving.
fötr
A hat made of felt.

felucca feluccas n
filika
A traditional wooden shallow-draught sailing boat used in the Mediterranean and along the Nile in Egypt, its rig consisting of one or two lateen sails.

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ femaler femalest more female most female adj
dişi
Belonging to the sex which typically produces eggs (ova), or to the gender which is typically associated with it. [from 14th c.]
(figuratively) Having an internal socket, as in a connector or pipe fitting. [from 16th c.]

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ females n
dişi bayan
One of the female (feminine) sex or gender.

female circumcision female circumcisions n
kadın sünneti sünnet
(sometimes, proscribed, possibly, _, dated) Any operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs including and in addition to the hood, such as the clitoris or labia; regarded as mutilation in many societies. [from 17th c.]

female condom female condoms n
femidom kadın kondomu
A device that is inserted into the vagina during sexual intercourse as a barrier contraceptive to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancy.

female ejaculation female ejaculations n
kadınlarda boşalma
The forceful expulsion of fluids from the vagina during the female orgasm, possibly originating from the Skene's gland (paraurethral gland) and/or urethra.

feminazi /ˌfɛmɪˈnɑːtsi/ more feminazi most feminazi adj
feminazi
(derogatory, potentially, _, offensive) Relating to a radical or militant feminist who is intolerant of opposing views or who seeks superiority of women over men.

feminazi /ˌfɛmɪˈnɑːtsi/ feminazis n
feminazi
(derogatory, potentially, _, offensive) A radical or militant feminist who is intolerant of opposing views or who seeks female superiority over men.

feminine /ˈfɛmənɪn/ /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ more feminine most feminine adj
dişil
Of or pertaining to the female sex; biologically female, not male.
(grammar) Of, pertaining or belonging to the female grammatical gender, in languages that have gender distinctions.
feminen kadınsı
Having the qualities stereotypically associated with women: nurturing, not aggressive.

feminism /ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m/ feminisms n
feminizm
A social theory or political movement which argues that legal and social restrictions on women must be removed in order to bring about equality of the sexes in all aspects of public and private life.

feminist /ˈfɛmənɪst/ more feminist most feminist adj
feminist hatuncu
relating to or in accordance with feminism.

feminist /ˈfɛmənɪst/ feminists n
feminist hatuncu
an advocate of feminism; a person who believes in bringing about the equality of the sexes (of women and men) in all aspects of public and private life
feminist
a member of a feminist political movement

fence /fɛns/ [fɛns] [fɛnts] fences n
çit duvar çeper
(figuratively) A barrier, for example an emotional barrier.

fence /fɛns/ [fɛns] [fɛnts] v
çitlemek
(transitive) To enclose, contain or separate by building fence.

fence off v
çitlemek
To enclose an area within a fence.

fencer /ˈfɛnsə/ /ˈfɛnsəɹ/ [ˈfɛnsɚ] fencers n
eskrimci eskrimciler
A participant in the sport of fencing.

fencing /ˈfɛnsɪŋ/ fencings n
eskrim
The art or sport of duelling with swords, especially with the 17th- to 18th-century European dueling swords and the practice weapons descended from them (sport fencing).
parmaklık çit
Material used to make fences, fences used as barriers or an enclosure.

fend off v
defetmek kovmak savuşturmak
To defend against; to repel with force or effort

fennel /ˈfɛnəl/ fennels n
rezene
A plant, Foeniculum vulgare, of the parsley family, which has a sweet, anise-like flavor.
(culinary) The bulb, leaves, or stalks of the plant, eaten as a vegetable.
(culinary) The seeds of the fennel plant used as a spice in cooking.

fentanyl /ˈfɛn.tə.nɑl/ /ˈfɛn.tə.nɔl/ /ˈfɛn.tə.nɪl/ [ˈfɛnʔ.nɑɫ] [ˈfɛnʔ.nɔɫ] [ˈfɛʔn̩.nɪɫ] fentanyls n
fentanil
(pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic opioid narcotic analgesic C22H28N2O with pharmacological action similar to morphine that is administered transdermally as a skin patch and in the form of its citrate C22H28N2O·C6H8O7 is administered orally or parenterally (as by intravenous or epidural injection); N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]propanamide.

fenugreek /ˈfɛnjəˌɡɹiːk/ /ˈfɛnjʊˌɡɹiːk/ fenugreeks n
çemen boy otu çemenotu
Any of the species leguminous plant, Trigonella foenum-graecum, eaten as a vegetable and with seeds used as a spice.
çemen boy tohumu çemen tohumu
The seeds of this plant, used as a spice (especially in Indian and Thai cooking).

feral /ˈfɛɹəl/ /ˈfɪəɹəl/ more feral most feral adj
vahşi yabani
(of an animal) Wild but descended from domestic or captive ancestors.

fermentation /ˌfɜː(ɹ)mənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌfɜː(ɹ)mɛnˈteɪʃən/ fermentations n
fermantasyon
(biochemistry) Any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide

fermented more fermented most fermented adj
fermante
Of food or drink, turned sour due to unwanted fermentation.

fermion /ˈfɜːmɪɒn/ fermions n
fermiyon
(particle physics, Standard Model) Any elementary or composite particle that has half-integer spin and thus obeys Fermi–Dirac statistics and the Pauli exclusion principle (equivalently, a particle for which the wavefunction of any system of identical such particles changes sign whenever two are swapped); a baryon, a lepton or a quark;(slightly more loosely) any such particle or any composite particle composed of fermions.

fermium /ˈfɜːɹmiəm/ n
fermiyum
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Fm) with an atomic number of 100.

fern /fɘːn/ /fɜːn/ /fɝn/ [fɜːn] ferns n
eğrelti otu
Any of a group of some twenty thousand species of vascular plants classified in the division Pteridophyta that lack seeds and reproduce by shedding spores to initiate an alternation of generations.

ferocious /fəˈɹəʊʃəs/ more ferocious most ferocious adj
zalim
Marked by extreme and violent energy.

ferret /ˈfɛɹɪt/ ferrets n
yaban dağ gelinciği
An often domesticated mammal (Mustela putorius furo) rather like a weasel, descended from the polecat and often trained to hunt burrowing animals.

ferruginous duck ferruginous ducks n
pasbaş patka
Aythya nyroca, a medium-sized diving duck from Eurasia

ferry /ˈfeɹi/ /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛɹɪ/ ferries n
araba vapuru feribot
A ship used to transport people, smaller vehicles and goods from one port to another, usually on a regular schedule.
A place where passengers are transported across water in such a ship.
The legal right or franchise that entitles a corporate body or an individual to operate such a service.

ferryboat /ˈfɛɹiˌboʊt/ /ˈfɛɹiˌbəʊt/ ferryboats n
araba vapuru feribot
(nautical) A boat used to ferry passengers, vehicles, or goods across open water, especially one that runs to a regular schedule

fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ /ˈfɜːtəl/ /ˈfɝːtaɪl/ /ˈfɝːtəl/ more fertile most fertile adj
bereketli
verimli bitek doğurgan feyyaz gür mahsuldar
Of land, etc.: capable of growing abundant crops; productive.
üretken
(figuratively) Of one's imagination, etc.: active, productive, prolific.

fertility /fɝˈtɪləti/ fertilities n
doğurganlık verimlilik
(uncountable) The condition, or the degree, of being fertile.
doğum oranı
(countable) The birthrate of a population; the number of live births per 1000 people per year.

fertilize /ˈfɜː(ɹ)tɪlaɪz/ v
gübrelemek
To make (the soil) more fertile by adding nutrients to it.

fertilizer /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə/ /ˈfɜːɹtəlaɪzəɹ/ fertilizers n
gübre kön
A natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants.
suni gübre yapay gübre
(chemistry) A chemical compound created to have the same effect.

ferule /ˈfɛɹuːl/ /ˈfɛɹəl/ ferules n
değnek
(historical) A ruler-shaped instrument, generally used to slap naughty children on the hand.

fervent /ˈfɜː.vənt/ /ˈfɝ.vənt/ more fervent most fervent adj
tutkun
Exhibiting particular enthusiasm, zeal, conviction, persistence, and/or belief.
Having or showing emotional warmth, fervor, and/or passion.
ateşli hararetli
Glowing, burning, very hot.

fervor /ˈfɝvɚ/ fervors n
tutku
(American spelling) An intense, heated emotion; passion, ardor.
(American spelling) A passionate enthusiasm for some cause.
hararet
(American spelling) Heat.

fester /ˈfɛstə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛstɚ/ v
cerahatlenmek
(intransitive) To become septic; to become rotten.

festival /ˈfɛstəv(ə)l/ /ˈfɛstɪvl̩/ festivals n
festival şenlik bayram
An event or series of special events centred on the celebration or promotion of some theme or aspect of the community, often held at regular intervals.

feta /ˈfɛtə/ fetas n
feta
A variety of curd cheese made from sheep’s or goat’s milk and originating from Greece.

fetid /ˈfɛtɪd/ more fetid most fetid adj
kokmuş kokuşmuş kokuşuk
Foul-smelling, stinking.

fetish /ˈfiː.tɪʃ/ /ˈfɛt.ɪʃ/ fetishes n
fetiş
Something which is believed to possess, contain, or cause spiritual or magical powers; an amulet or a talisman. [from the early 17th c.]
Sexual attraction to or arousal at something abnormally sexual or nonsexual, such as an object or a nonsexual part of the body. [from the early 19th c.]

fetishist /ˈfɛtɪʃɪst/ fetishists n
fetişist
One who has a sexual fetish.

fetishize v
fetişize etmek
(transitive) To make into a fetish, or magical object.

fetlock fetlocks n
kestanecik
A joint of the horse's leg below the knee or hock and above the hoof.

fetter /ˈfet.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ɚ/ fetters n
köstek pranga
A chain or similar object used to bind a person or animal – often by its legs (usually in plural).
köstek
(figurative) Anything that restricts or restrains.

fetter /ˈfet.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ɚ/ v
bukağılamak kösteklemek pranga vurmak
(transitive) To shackle or bind up with fetters.
kösteklemek pranga vurmak
(transitive) To restrain or impede; to hamper.

fetus /ˈfiːtəs/ feti fetii fetus fetuses n
cenin fetus
An unborn or unhatched vertebrate showing signs of the mature animal.

feudal lord feudal lords n
derebeyi
A lord in a feudal system, one who bestows fiefs on vassals in exchange for homage, fealty, and obligations of personal services or rent.

feudalism /ˈfju.də.lɪ.zəm/ [ˈfju.də.lɪ.zm̩] feudalisms n
feodalizm derebeylik feodalite
A social system based on personal ownership of resources and personal fealty between a suzerain (lord) and a vassal (subject). Defining characteristics are direct ownership of resources, personal loyalty, and a hierarchical social structure reinforced by religion.

fever /ˈfivɚ/ /ˈfiːvə/ fevers n
ateş humma
A higher than normal body temperature of a person (or, generally, a mammal), usually caused by disease.
(usually, in combination with one or more preceding words) Any of various diseases.
A state of excitement or anxiety.

few /fjuː/ /fɪu̯/ [fjʉː] [fjʉ͡u] fewer fewest least less determiner
az
(preceded by another determiner) An indefinite, but usually small, number of.

fez /fɛz/ fezes fezzes n
fes
A felt hat in the shape of a truncated cone, having a flat top with a tassel attached.

ff. phraseologicalUnit
vd.
and the following (pages, paragraphs etc.)

fiancé /fiɑnˈseɪ/ /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɑːnseɪ/ /fiˈɒnseɪ/ /fiˈɒ̃seɪ/ /ˌfiɑnˈseɪ/ fiancée fiancés n
nişanlı
A man who is engaged to be married; the man to whom one is engaged.

fiancée /fiɑnˈseɪ/ /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɑːnseɪ/ /fiˈɒnseɪ/ /fiˈɒ̃seɪ/ /ˌfiɑnˈseɪ/ fiancé fiancées n
nişanlı
A woman who is engaged to be married; the woman to whom one is engaged.

fiasco /fiˈæs.kəʊ/ fiascoes fiascos n
fiyasko
A ludicrous or humiliating situation. Some effort that went quite wrong.

fib /fɪb/ fibs n
uydurma
(informal) A lie, especially one that is more or less inconsequential.

fibre /ˈfaɪ.bə(ɹ)/ fibres n
lif
(countable) A single piece of a given material, elongated and roughly round in cross-section, often twisted with other fibres to form thread.

fibreglass /ˈfaɪbəɡlɑːs/ fibreglasses n
fiberglas
A composite material made from fine fibres of spun glass held together with resin.

fibrinogen fibrinogens n
fibrinojen
A protein that in humans plays a part in the forming of clots.

fibroma fibromas fibromata n
fibrom
(pathology) A benign tumour of fibrous connective tissue.

fibromyalgia fibromyalgias n
fibromiyalji
(medicine, pathology) A condition characterised by chronic pain, stiffness, and tenderness of the muscles, tendons, and joints.

fichu /ˈfi-/ /ˈfiː-/ /ˈfɪʃ(j)uː/ fichus n
fişü
(chiefly, historical) A woman's lightweight triangular scarf worn over the shoulders and tied in front, or tucked into a bodice to cover the exposed part of the neck and chest.

fickle /ˈfɪk.əl/ fickler ficklest more fickle most fickle adj
caygın dönek kahpe kaypak
Quick to change one’s opinion or allegiance; insincere; not loyal or reliable.

fickleness ficklenesses n
caygınlık döneklik kahpelik kaypaklık
The quality of being fickle.

fiction /ˈfɪk.ʃən/ fictions n
kurgu
(literature) Literary type using invented or imaginative writing, instead of real facts, usually written as prose.

fidelity /faɪˈdɛl.ɪ.ti/ /fɪˈdɛl.ɪ.ti/ fidelities n
sadakat
Faithfulness to one's duties.
sadık
Loyalty to one's spouse or partner, including abstention from cheating or extramarital affairs.

fidgety /ˈfɪd͡ʒɪti/ fidgetier fidgetiest adj
kıpraşık kıpır kıpır kıpırdak
Having, or pertaining to, a tendency to fidget; restless.

fiducial /fɪˈduːʃəl/ more fiducial most fiducial adj
miyar birimi türünden ölçü birimi türünden
Accepted as a fixed basis of reference.
güvenen itimat eden
Based on having trust.

fief /fiːf/ fiefs n
yurtluk
(figurative) A territory, a domain, an area over which one exercises lordly control, particularly with regard to corporate or governmental bureaucracies.

field /fild/ /fiːld/ fields n
alan tarla saha
A land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; an area of open country.
tarla alan
A wide, open space that is used to grow crops or to hold farm animals, usually enclosed by a fence, hedge or other barrier.

field hockey n
çim hokeyi
A form of hockey played on a grassed pitch with a hard rubber ball instead of a puck.

field hospital field hospitals n
sahra hastanesi
A large mobile medical unit that temporarily takes care of casualties before they can be safely transported to more permanent hospital facilities.

field kitchen field kitchens n
saha mutfağı
A mobile kitchen used to provision personnel on or near the site of a military operation.

field maple field maples n
ova akçaağacı
A maple tree of the species Acer campestre.

field of view fields of view n
görüş alanı
(optics) The angular extent of what can be seen, either with the eye or with an optical instrument or camera.

field of vision /ˈfild ɘv ˈvɪʒ(ə)n/ /ˈfiːld ɘv ˈvɪʒ(ə)n/ fields of vision n
görüş alanı
The area that a person, an animal, etc., can see with its eyes (or each eye individually) without turning the head.

fieldfare /ˈfiːldfɛə/ fieldfares n
tarla ardıç kuşu
A large thrush, Turdus pilaris, a bird of Eurasia.

fierce /fɜː(ɹ)s/ /fɪəs/ /fɪɹs/ fiercer fiercest more fierce most fierce adj
vahşi azgın azılı sert
Exceedingly violent, severe, ferocious, cruel or savage.
hararetli
Resolute or strenuously active.
sert vahşi
Threatening in appearance or demeanor.

fiery /ˈfaɪəɹi/ /ˈfaɪɹi/ fierier fieriest more fiery most fiery adj
ateşli
Of or relating to fire.

fifteen /fɪfˈtiːn/ /ˈfɪf.tiːn/ numeral
on beş
The cardinal number occurring after fourteen (14) and before sixteen (16).

fifteenth /ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ/ adj
on beşinci
The ordinal form of the number fifteen.

fifteenth /ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ/ fifteenths n
on beşinci
The person or thing in the fifteenth position.

fifth /fɪft/ /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ adj
beşinci
The ordinal form of the number five.

fifth /fɪft/ /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ fifths n
beşinci
The person or thing in the fifth position.

fifth grade fifth grades n
beşinci sınıf

fiftieth /ˈfɪf.ti.əθ/ adj
ellinci
The ordinal form of the number fifty.

fiftieth /ˈfɪf.ti.əθ/ fiftieths n
ellinci
The person or thing in the fiftieth position.
One of fifty equal parts of a whole.

fifty /ˈfɪfti/ numeral
elli
The cardinal number occurring after forty-nine and before fifty-one.

fifty-eight numeral
elli sekiz
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-seven and preceding fifty-nine.

fifty-eighth adj
elli sekizinci
The ordinal form of the number fifty-eight, describing a person or thing in position number 58 of a sequence.

fifty-fifth adj
elli beşinci
The ordinal form of the number fifty-five, describing a person or thing in position number 55 of a sequence.

fifty-fifty adv
fifty-fifty
In half: in two equal parts, shares, etc.

fifty-first adj
elli birinci
The ordinal form of the number fifty-one, describing a person or thing in position number 51 of a sequence.

fifty-five numeral
elli beş
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-four and preceding fifty-six.

fifty-four numeral
elli dört
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-three and preceding fifty-five.

fifty-fourth adj
elli dördüncü
The ordinal form of the number fifty-four, describing a person or thing in position number 54 of a sequence.

fifty-nine numeral
elli dokuz
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-eight and preceding sixty.

fifty-ninth adj
elli dokuzuncu
The ordinal form of the number fifty-nine, describing a person or thing in position number 59 of a sequence.

fifty-one /ˌfɪfti wʌn/ numeral
elli bir
The cardinal number immediately following fifty and preceding fifty-two.

fifty-second adj
elli ikinci
The ordinal form of the number fifty-two, describing a person or thing in position number 52 of a sequence.

fifty-seven /ˌfɪftiˈsɛvn̩/ /ˌfɪftiˈsɛvən/ numeral
elli yedi
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-six and preceding fifty-eight.

fifty-seventh adj
elli yedinci
The ordinal form of the number fifty-seven, describing a person or thing in position number 57 of a sequence.

fifty-six numeral
elli altı
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-five and preceding fifty-seven.

fifty-sixth adj
elli altıncı
The ordinal form of the number fifty-six, describing a person or thing in position number 56 of a sequence.

fifty-third adj
elli üçüncü
The ordinal form of the number fifty-three, describing a person or thing in position number 53 of a sequence.

fifty-three numeral
elli üç
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-two and preceding fifty-four.

fifty-two numeral
elli iki
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-one and preceding fifty-three.

fig /fɪɡ/ figs n
incir
The fruit of the fig tree, pear-shaped and containing many small seeds. [from 12th c.]
A fruit-bearing tree or shrub of the genus Ficus that is native mainly to the tropics. [from 14th c.]

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] fights n
savaş
(archaic) A battle between opposing armies.
dövüş
A physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups.

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] v
savaşmak dövüşmek
(intransitive) To contend in physical conflict, either singly or in war, battle etc.

fight fire with fire v
ateşe ateşle karşılık vermek
(idiomatic) To respond to an attack with a similar or identical counter-attack (e.g. to respond to gunfire with reciprocal gunfire).

fighter /ˈfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈfaɪtɚ/ [ˈfaɪ̯ɾɚ] fighters n
dövüşçü
A person who fights; a combatant.
savaşçı
A warrior; a fighting soldier.

fighter plane fighter planes n
avcı uçağı
(aircraft, military) A military aircraft primarily designed to attack enemy aircraft. Frequently shortened to fighter.

figurative /ˈfɪɡəɹətɪv/ more figurative most figurative adj
mecazi
Of use as a metaphor, simile, metonym or other figure of speech, as opposed to literal; using figures; as when saying that someone who eats more than they should is a pig or like a pig.
Metaphorically so called.

figuratively more figuratively most figuratively adv
mecazen
(manner) In a figurative manner.

figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ /ˈfɪɡə/ /ˈfɪɡɚ/ /ˈfɪɡɪu̯ɹ/ figures n
şekil
A drawing or diagram conveying information.
The representation of any form, as by drawing, painting, modelling, carving, embroidering, etc.; especially, a representation of the human body.

figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ /ˈfɪɡə/ /ˈfɪɡɚ/ /ˈfɪɡɪu̯ɹ/ v
çözmek
(obsolete) To represent by a figure, as to form or mould; to make an image of, either palpable or ideal; also, to fashion into a determinate form; to shape.

filch /fɪlt͡ʃ/ v
araklamak çalmak
(transitive) To illegally take possession of (something, especially items of low value); to pilfer, to steal.

file /faɪl/ [faɪ̯(ə)ɫ] files n
dosya
A collection of papers collated and archived together.
(computing) An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name.
eğe törpü
A hand tool consisting of a handle to which a block of coarse metal is attached, and used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal.

file /faɪl/ [faɪ̯(ə)ɫ] v
arşivlemek başvuru yapmak müracaat etmek
(transitive) To commit (official papers) to some office.
törpülemek
(transitive) To smooth, grind, or cut with a file.
saklamak
(transitive) To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer.
başvurmak müracaat etmek talep etmek
(intransitive, with for, chiefly, _, legal) To submit a formal request to some office.

filename /ˈfaɪ.əl.neɪm/ filenames n
dosya adı dosya ismi
(computing) The name assigned to a file in a file system.

filetype filetypes n
dosya tipi dosya türü
(computing) An identifier indicating the type of information contained in an electronic format.

filigree /ˈfɪl.ɪ.ɡɹiː/ filigrees n
telkarî
(chiefly, jewellery) A delicate and intricate ornamentation made from platinum, gold or silver (or sometimes other metal) twisted wire.

filing cabinet filing cabinets n
dosya dolabı
A piece of office furniture composed of drawers or shelves sized to standard file folder widths, traditionally used for storing documents in order.

fill out /fɪl ˈaʊt/ v
doldurmak
(transitive) To complete a form or questionnaire with requested information.

filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ [ˈfɪɫɪŋ] more filling most filling adj
doyurucu
Of food, that satisfies the appetite by filling the stomach.

filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ [ˈfɪɫɪŋ] fillings n
iç
The contents of a pie, etc.
dolgu
(dentistry) Any material used to fill a cavity in a tooth or the result of using such material.

fillip /ˈfɪlɪp/ fillips n
parmak şıklatması
(archaic) The action of holding the tip of a finger against the thumb and then releasing it with a snap; a flick.

film /fɪlm/ [fɪɫm] [ˈfɪlm̩] [ˈfɪləm] films n
film yanka
(photography) A medium used to capture images in a camera.

film /fɪlm/ [fɪɫm] [ˈfɪlm̩] [ˈfɪləm] v
film çekmek
(ambitransitive) To record (activity, or a motion picture) on photographic film.

film director film directors n
film yönetmeni
A person who directs and supervises the production of a movie, especially as profession.

filter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ filters n
filtre
A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from another.
Electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies.
Any item, mechanism, device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate.

filter coffee n
filtre kahve süzme kahve
Brewed coffee; made with water strained through a filter holding the coffee.

filterable more filterable most filterable adj
filtrelenebilir
Able to be separated by filtration

filth /fɪlθ/ n
kir pislik
(UK, pejorative, slang) The police.

filthy /ˈfɪlθi/ filthier filthiest adj
kirli pis
Covered with filth; very dirty.
ayıp açık saçık müstehcen
Obscene or offensive.

fin /fɪn/ fins n
yüzgeç
(ichthyology) One of the appendages of a fish, used to propel itself and to manoeuvre/maneuver.
A similar appendage of a cetacean or other marine animal.
yüzme paleti palet
A device worn by divers and swimmers on their feet.

final /ˈfaɪn(ə)l/ /ˈfaɪnl̩/ [-nəɫ] finals n
final
(US, Canada) A final examination; a test or examination given at the end of a term or class; the test that concludes a class.

final class final classes n
final sınıf

final whistle final whistles n
bitiş düdüğü son düdük
(sports) The blow of the whistle by the referee or other adjudicator signifying the end of the match.

finalism finalisms n
finalizm
teleology

finals /ˈfaɪnəlz/ n
final
(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, sports) A contest that narrows a field of contestants (finalists) to ranked positions, usually in numbered places (1st place/prize, 2nd place/prize, etc.) or a winner and numbered runners-up (1st runner-up, etc.).

finance /faɪˈnæns/ /fɪˈnæns/ /ˈfaɪnæns/ finances n
finans maliye
The science of management of money and other assets.

finance /faɪˈnæns/ /fɪˈnæns/ /ˈfaɪnæns/ v
finanse etmek akçelemek
(transitive) To manage financially; be financier for; provide or obtain funding for a transaction or undertaking.

financial /faɪˈnænʃəl/ /fɪˈnænʃəl/ adj
finansal mali
Related to finances.

financial slave financial slaves n
finansal köle
A submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who satisfies their sexual desires through sending money or goods to one or more masters or mistresses.

finch /fɪnt͡ʃ/ finches n
ispinoz
Any bird of other families of similar appearance to members of family Fringillidae.

find /faɪnd/ finds n
buluntu
Anything that is found (usually valuable), as objects on an archeological site or a person with talent.

find /faɪnd/ v
bulmak düşünmek
(transitive) To encounter or discover something being searched for; to locate.
(transitive) To point out.
(ditransitive) To decide that, to discover that, to form the opinion that.

find fault v
eleştirmek hatalı bulmak kulp takmak
(intransitive, idiom, often followed by with) To criticize something excessively.

find out v
anlamak ortaya çıkarmak
To discover or expose (someone) as disobedient, dishonest, etc.

finders, keepers proverb
kim bulduysa onundur mal bulanındır
Whoever finds something is allowed to keep it.

fine /faɪn/ fines n
cerime ceza
A fee levied as punishment for breaking the law.

fine arts n
güzel sanatlar
The purely aesthetic arts, such as music, painting, and poetry, as opposed to industrial or functional arts such as architecture or carpentry.

fine-grained more fine-grained most fine-grained adj
ince taneli
Consisting of fine particles.
Having a fine, smooth texture.
ayrıntılı detaylı
(figurative) Highly detailed.

finger /ˈfɪŋəɹ/ /ˈfɪŋɡə/ /ˈfɪŋɡəɹ/ fingers n
parmak
(anatomy) A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb.

finger /ˈfɪŋəɹ/ /ˈfɪŋɡə/ /ˈfɪŋɡəɹ/ v
işaret etmek
(transitive) To identify or point out; to blame for something.
parmak atmak
(transitive) To report to or identify for the authorities; to inform on.
(transitive, music) To provide instructions in written music as to which fingers are to be used to produce particular notes or passages.

fingering fingerings n
parmaklama tıngırdatma
(music, uncountable) The act of using one's fingers in the playing of a musical instrument.
parmaklama
(uncountable) The act of using the fingers to stimulate one's own, or another person's, vulva, vagina, or anus.

fingerless adj
parmaksız
Having no fingers.

fingernail /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌneɪl/ fingernails n
tırnak
The hard, flat translucent covering near the tip of a human finger, useful for scratching and fine manipulation.

fingerprint /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌpɹɪnt/ fingerprints n
Parmak Izi
parmak izi
The natural pattern of ridges on the tips of human fingers, unique to each individual.
The patterns left on surfaces where uncovered fingertips have touched, especially as used to identify the person who touched the surface.

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ finishes n
bitiş
An end; the end of anything.

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v
bitirmek bitmek
(transitive) To put an end to; to destroy.

finished product finished products n
mamul
The final version of a product.

finishing move finishing moves n
son darbe öldürücü darbe
(video games) In media such as one-on-one fighting video games and professional wrestling, a dedicated special attack used to knock out an enemy on the brink of defeat in a flashy and spectacular manner.

finishing touch finishing touches n
son dokunuş
A final addition, change, or embellishment that serves to complete something.

finite /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/ /ˈfɑɪ.nɑɪt/ more finite most finite adj
sınırlı
Having an end or limit; (of a quantity) constrained by bounds; (of a set) whose number of elements is a natural number.

fiqh /fik/ /fiːk/ /fɪk/ fiqhs n
fıkıh
(Islam) Jurisprudence in the Islamic law, shari'a.

fir /fɜː(ɹ)/ /fɝ/ /fɪɹ/ firs n
göknar köknar
(chiefly, countable) A conifer of the genus Abies.

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə/ /ˈfaɪ.əɹ/ [faɪ̯ə] [fʌɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaə] [ˈfaɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaː] [ˈfäːɚ] [ˈfɑe̯ə] [ˈfɑə] [ˈfɑəː] fires n
ateş od
(countable) An instance of this chemical reaction, especially when intentionally created and maintained in a specific location to a useful end (such as a campfire or a hearth fire).
yangın ateş
(countable) The occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger.
ateş
(uncountable, alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned chemical reaction of burning, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.
(uncountable) The bullets or other projectiles fired from a gun or other ranged weapon.
ocak ateş
(countable, British) A heater or stove used in place of a real fire (such as an electric fire).

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə/ /ˈfaɪ.əɹ/ [faɪ̯ə] [fʌɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaə] [ˈfaɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaː] [ˈfäːɚ] [ˈfɑe̯ə] [ˈfɑə] [ˈfɑəː] v
işten atmak kovmak
(transitive) To terminate the employment contract of (an employee), especially for cause (such as misconduct or poor performance).
ateş etmek
(transitive, sports) To shoot; to attempt to score a goal.

fire brigade /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)bɹɪˌɡeɪd/ fire brigades n
itfaiye
(firefighting, US) A group of people within a corporation or industrial site, organized for the purpose of putting out fires, usually in addition to their normal job.
(firefighting, British) An organization, often part of a local government, whose purpose is preventing and putting out fires.

fire department fire departments n
itfaiye
(firefighting, US) An organization, often part of a local government, whose purpose is preventing and putting out fires. May provide other emergency services as well.

fire engine /faɪə(ɹ).ɛn.dʒɪn/ /faɪɚ.ɛn.dʒɪn/ fire engines n
itfaiye aracı
(firefighting) A vehicle used by firefighters to pump water to fight a fire. Typically, a fire engine carries a supply of water and has the ability to connect to an external water supply.

fire escape fire escapes n
yangın çıkışı
Any of the series of emergency doors, ladders, or stairs used to evacuate a building if a fire breaks out.
The entire escape route viewed as a whole.

fire extinguisher /ˈfaɪəɹ ɪkˌstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ.ə(ɹ)/ fire extinguishers n
söndürücü yangın söndürücü
A device that can be used to put out a fire. Usually a portable cylinder filled with carbon dioxide, dry powder or water, in the latter two cases with some means of pressurising the cylinder to expel the contents.

fire hydrant fire hydrants n
yangın musluğu
(firefighting) A device used by firefighters to obtain water from the main supply, consisting of a barrel, connections for hose and a valve assembly.

fire station fire stations n
itfaiye istasyonu
The building where firefighters and fire trucks/fire engines are housed when not answering an alarm.

fire-worshipper fire-worshippers n
ateşperest
One who reveres fire.

firearm firearms n
ateşli silah
A personal weapon that uses explosive powder to propel a projectile often made of lead.

firebomb firebombs n
yangın bombası
A weapon that causes fire; an incendiary weapon.

firecracker /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)ˌkɹækə(ɹ)/ firecrackers n
havai fişek
A small explosive device, typically containing a small amount of gunpowder in a tightly-wound roll of paper, primarily designed to produce a large bang.

firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/ /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)ˌfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/ firefighters n
itfaiyeci
A person who has been trained to put out fires.

firefly fireflies n
ateş böceği
(New England, New York, Upper Midwestern US, Western US, Florida) Any beetle of the family Lampyridae, which exhibit bioluminescence during twilight.

fireplace /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/ fireplaces n
şömine
An open hearth for holding a fire at the base of a chimney.

fireside firesides n
ocakbaşı şömine kenarı

firewall /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɑl/ /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɔl/ /ˈfaɪ.əˌwɔːl/ /ˈfaɪə.wɔəl/ firewalls n
güvenlik duvarı
(architecture) A fireproof barrier used to prevent the spread of fire between or through buildings, structures, electrical substation transformers, or within an aircraft or vehicle.
ateş duvarı güvenlik duvarı
(computer security) The software that monitors traffic in and out of a private network or a personal computer and allows or blocks such traffic depending on its perceived threat.

firewood /ˈfa.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd/ /ˈfaː(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑ.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑ.əː(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑe.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ [ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd] [ˈfäː.ɚ.wʊd] firewoods n
odun
Wood intended to be burned, typically for heat.

firework /ˈfaɪɚˌwɚk/ fireworks n
havai fişek
A device using gunpowder and other chemicals which, when lit, emits a combination of coloured flames, sparks, whistles or bangs, and sometimes made to rocket high into the sky before exploding, used for entertainment or celebration.

fireworks /ˈfaɪ̯.ə.wɜːks/ /ˈfaɪ̯.ɚ.wɝks/ n
havai fişek gösterisi donanma fişekleri
(plural only) An event or a display where fireworks are set off.

firing squad firing squads n
idam mangası
A group of soldiers or paramilitaries detailed to execute someone, usually by rifle shot, or to discharge their weapons ceremonially at a funeral.

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ [fɝm] firms n
firma şirket
(UK, business) A business partnership; the name under which it trades.
firma
(business, economics) A business enterprise, however organized.

firmament /ˈfɜːməm(ə)nt/ /ˈfɝməmənt/ firmaments n
felek gökyüzü
(usually, uncountable, literary, poetic, also, figuratively) The vault of the heavens, where the clouds, sun, moon, and stars can be seen; the heavens, the sky.

firmware n
donanım yazılımı bellenim
(computing) Something in between hardware and software. Like software, it is created from source code, but it is closely tied to the hardware it runs on.

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ /fʌrst/ adj
birinci ilk evvel
Of or belonging to a first family.

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ /fʌrst/ adv
ilk başta önce
Before anything else; firstly.

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ /fʌrst/ firsts n
birinci ilk
(uncountable) The person or thing in the first position.
başlangıç ilk
(countable) Something that has never happened before; a new occurrence.

first aid n
ilk yardım
(medicine) Basic medical care given to an injury victim, usually where the injury is slight or where better care is not available.

first class adj
birinci sınıf
Belonging to the best or top group in a system of classification.
Of, or relating to the most luxurious and expensive class of accommodation on a train, ship, hotel, etc.
(programming) Of or relating to a treatment like that for a first-class object.

first floor first floors n
birinci kat
(North America) The floor of a building at the level of the street or surrounding ground; the ground floor

first grade first grades n
birinci sınıf
(US, education) The first year of grade school, the period in school that comes after kindergarten and before second grade. Children usually begin first grade at age six.

first lieutenant first lieutenants n
üsteğmen
(military ranks) The second lowest rank of a commissioned officer in the United States Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, ranking above a second lieutenant and below a captain. The rank of first lieutenant is equivalent to the naval rank of lieutenant junior grade.

first love first loves n
ilk aşk
(literally) One's first experience of the feeling of romantic love.

first mate first mates n
ikinci kaptan
(nautical) An officer on a merchant ship next in rank to the captain and responsible to the captain for the safety and security of the ship.

first person first persons n
birinci kişi
A form of narrative writing using verbs in the first person in order to give the impression that the action is happening to the narrator.

first-class object first-class objects n
birinci sınıf nesne

firstborn /ˈfɜː(ɹ)st.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ [ˈfɜːst.ˌbɔːn] [ˈfɝst.ˌbɔɚ̯n] firstborn firstborns n
ilkdoğan
The first child to be born to a parent or family.

firsthand adj
birinci el
Not previously owned or used; contrasted with secondhand.

firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/ adv
ilk önce
(formal) In the first place; before anything else; first.

fiscal year fiscal years n
bütçe yılı mali yıl
(accounting) An accounting period of one year, not necessarily coinciding with the calendar year.

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ fish fishes n
balık sokan
(archaic, or, loosely) Any animal (or any vertebrate) that lives exclusively in water.
balık balıklar
(uncountable) The flesh of the fish used as food.

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ v
balık tutmak
(intransitive, followed by "for" or "around for") To talk to people in an attempt to get them to say something, or seek to obtain something by artifice.

fish bowl fish bowls n
fanus
A variety of discussions where participants are organized in concentric circles and take turns where they and others in the same group are allowed to speak according to a set of rules. [a. 1970]

fish finger fish fingers n
çıtır balık balık kroket
(chiefly, UK) A rectangular stick of processed fish coated in breadcrumbs that is cooked by frying or grilling.

fish food n
balık yemi
Food for fish that are kept in aquaria; sprinkled on the surface of the water, usually in the form of dry flakes.

fish oil fish oils n
balık yağı
A dietary supplement made up of oil derived from the tissues of oily fish, manufactured and sold in liquid, capsule and tablet forms.

fishball fishballs n
balık köftesi
A food item made from pulverized fish shaped into a ball, popular in Chinese and Scandinavian cuisine and elsewhere around the world.

fishbone fishbones n
kılçık
A bone from a fish.

fisher /ˈfɪʃə/ /ˈfɪʃɚ/ fishers n
balıkçı
A person who catches fish, especially for a living or for sport; a person engaging in the pastime of fishing.
balıkçı sansar
A North American marten, Martes pennanti, that has thick brown fur.

fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ /ˈfɪʃɚmən/ fishermen fisherwoman n
balıkçı
A fisher, a person engaged in fishing:
A person whose profession is catching fish.

fisherwoman /ˈfɪʃəˌwʊmən/ fisherwomen n
balıkçı
A woman whose profession is catching fish.

fishery /ˈfɪʃəɹi/ fisheries n
balıkçılık
(uncountable) Fishing: the catching, processing and marketing of fish or other seafood.

fishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ fishings n
balıkçılık balık tutma
(uncountable, informal) The act of catching other forms of seafood, separately or together with fish.

fishing cat fishing cats n
balıkçı kedi
A medium-sized cat whose habitat range extends through Indochina, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Sumatra and Java; (Prionailurus viverrinus).

fishing ground fishing grounds n
balıklava
An area of water used for fishing (usually a sea area).

fishing line fishing lines n
misina
A cord or line where the hook or lure is attached.

fishing net fishing nets n
balık ağı
A net used for fishing.

fishing pole fishing poles n
olta
A pole used for fishing.

fishing rod fishing rods n
olta olta kamışı
A rod, often made in sections, which carries a line used for angling and is used to support both the line and the reel and to cast the line.

fishmonger /ˈfɪʃˌmʌŋɡ.ə(ɹ)/ fishmongers n
balıkçı
(British) A person who sells fish.

fishmonger's n
balık pazarı
(UK) A shop that sells wet fish and seafood.

fist /fɪst/ fists n
yumruk
A hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward.

fistula /ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/ /ˈfɪs.tʃʊ.lə/ /ˈfɪs.t͡ʃu.lə/ fistulae fistulas fistulæ n
fistül akarca
(medicine) An abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels that normally do not connect.

fit /fɪt/ v
uymak
(transitive) To conform to in size and shape.
(intransitive) To be of the right size and shape
(transitive, with to) To make conform in size and shape.
uydurmak
(transitive) To tailor; to change to the appropriate size.

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ numeral
beş
A numerical value equal to 5; the number following four and preceding six.

five hundred /ˈfaɪv ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfaɪv ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
beş yüz
The cardinal number occurring after four hundred ninety-nine and before five hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 500. Ordinal: five-hundredth.

five thousand numeral
beş bin
5000

fivefold adj
beşli

fix /ˈfɪks/ v
onarmak tamir etmek
(intransitive) To become firm, so as to resist volatilization; to cease to flow or be fluid; to congeal; to become hard and malleable, as a metallic substance.

fixed /fɪkst/ more fixed most fixed adj
değişmez sabit
Not able to change or vary.

fixed point adj
sabit noktalı
(computing) Pertaining to fixed point representations or operations.

fjord /fiˈɔɹd/ /fiˈɔːd/ /fjɔɹd/ /fjɔːd/ /ˈfiːɔːd/ fjords n
fiyort
A long, narrow, deep inlet between cliffs.

flag /fleɪɡ/ /flæɡ/ flags n
bayrak sancak liva
(internet slang, ACG) A plot or words of a character in an animation, etc., that would usually lead to a specific outcome or event, not logically or causally, but as a pattern of the animation, etc.

flag-bearer flag-bearers n
bayraktar
One who carries a flag, especially at a ceremony.

flagellum /fləˈd͡ʒɛləm/ flagella flagellae flagellums n
kamçı flagellum
(biology) In protists, a long, whiplike membrane-enclosed organelle used for locomotion or feeding.

flagpole /ˈflæɡˌpoʊl/ flagpoles n
bayrak direği
A tall pole up which one or more flags may be raised and flown.

flagrant /ˈfleɪ.ɡɹənt/ more flagrant most flagrant adj
meşhut
Obvious and offensive; blatant; scandalous.

flagship /ˈflæɡʃɪp/ flagships n
amiral gemisi bayrak gemisi
(nautical, military) The ship occupied by the fleet's commander (usually an admiral); it denotes this by flying his flag.

flail /fleɪl/ /fɹeɪl/ flails n
gürz
A weapon which has the (usually spherical) striking part attached to the handle with a flexible joint such as a chain.

flake /fleɪk/ flakes n
pul
A loose filmy mass or a thin chiplike layer of anything

flamboyant /flamˈbɔɪ.ənt/ /flæmˈbɔɪ.(j)ənt/ more flamboyant most flamboyant adj
abartılı gösterişli havalı
Showy, bold or audacious in behaviour, appearance, etc.

flamboyant /flamˈbɔɪ.ənt/ /flæmˈbɔɪ.(j)ənt/ flamboyants n
ateş ağacı
The royal poinciana (Delonix regia), a showy tropical tree.

flame /fleɪm/ flames n
alev yalın
The visible part of fire; a stream of burning vapour or gas, emitting light and heat.
ateş kırmızısı
(color) A brilliant reddish orange-gold fiery colour. flame:

flame /fleɪm/ v
flame atmak flame yapmak flamelemek
(Internet, ambitransitive) To post a destructively critical or abusive message (to somebody).

flamenco /fləˈmɛŋkəʊ/ flamencos n
flamenko
(uncountable) A genre of folk music and dance native to Andalusia, in Spain.

flamethrower /ˈfleɪmˌθɹoʊ.ɚ/ /ˈfleɪmˌθɹəʊ.ə/ flamethrowers n
alev makinesi
A device that projects a flame for starting fires, and sometimes also additional fuel to help ignition. Used either as a weapon or a tool.

flamingo /fləˈmɪŋɡoʊ/ flamingoes flamingos n
flamingo Flaman kuşu allı turna
A wading bird of the family Phoenicopteridae.

flap /flæp/ v
çırpmak
(transitive) To move (something broad and loose) up and down.
dalgalanmak
(intransitive) To move loosely back and forth.

flapjack /ˈflæpd͡ʒæk/ flapjacks n
yulaf macunu
(British) A bar made of (though not limited to) rolled oats, butter, golden syrup, and brown sugar, baked in a tray.

flare /flɛə̯/ /flɛɚ̯/ flares n
işaret ışığı
A source of brightly burning light or intense heat.

flare-up flare-ups n
hiddet parlayıverme patlama tutuşma ânî alevlenme ânî öfke
A sudden outbreak, outburst or eruption (originally of flame, but now used more generally of any violent activity or emotion).

flash drive flash drives n
USB bellek USB çubuk bellek aygıtı flash disk flaş sürücüsü hafıza ünitesi
(computer hardware) A small electronic device used to store digital data, more portable and robust than a hard drive.

flash in the pan flash in the pans flashes in the pan n
saman alevi
A transient occurrence with no long-term effect.

flashlight /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/ flashlights n
el feneri fener
(US, Canada) A battery-powered hand-held light source.

flat /flæt/ flatter flattest adj
düz
Having no variations in height.
(of a carbonated drink) With all or most of its carbon dioxide having come out of solution so that the drink no longer fizzes or contains any bubbles.

flatmate /ˈflætmeɪt/ flatmates n
ev arkadaşı
A person with whom one shares a flat.

flattery /ˈflæt.ə.ɹi/ /ˈflæt.ɚ.i/ flatteries n
sırnaşma yağcılık
(countable) An instance of excessive praise.

flatus /ˈfleɪtəs/ /ˈflætəs/ flatus flatuses n
flatulans flatus
(uncountable) Gas generated in the digestive tract.
(countable) Expulsion of such gas through the anus.

flautist /ˈflɔːtɪst/ flautists n
flütçü
One who plays the flute.

flavor /ˈfleɪvə/ /ˈfleɪvɚ/ flavors n
çeşni
The quality produced by the sensation of taste or, especially, of taste and smell in combined effect.

flavor /ˈfleɪvə/ /ˈfleɪvɚ/ v
lezzetlendirmek tatlandırmak
(American spelling, transitive) To add flavoring to something.

flavorless /ˈfleɪvələs/ /ˈfleɪvɚləs/ more flavorless most flavorless adj
lezzetsiz sası tatsız
Lacking taste or flavor; without seasoning, spice, or discernible qualities of taste.

flavorsome /ˈfleɪvəsəm/ /ˈfleɪvɚsəm/ more flavorsome most flavorsome adj
çeşnili
Characterised or marked by flavor(s); flavorful.

flaw /flɑ/ /flɔ/ /flɔː/ flaws n
çatlak çizik
A crack or breach, a gap or fissure; a defect of continuity or cohesion.
hata kusur
A defect, fault, or imperfection, especially one that is hidden.

flawed more flawed most flawed adj
kusurlu
Having a flaw or imperfection.

flawless /ˈflɑləs/ /ˈflɔləs/ /ˈflɔːləs/ more flawless most flawless adj
kusursuz
Without flaws, defects, or shortcomings; perfect.

flawlessly /ˈflɑː.ləs.li/ /ˈflɔː.ləs.li/ more flawlessly most flawlessly adv
kusursuzca
In a flawless manner.

flax /flæks/ /flɛks/ flaxes n
keten
The fibers of Linum usitatissimum, grown to make linen and related textiles.
The flax bush, a plant of the genus Phormium, native to New Zealand, with strap-like leaves up to 3 metres long that grow in clumps.

flaxseed oil flaxseed oils n
bezir
The oil of flaxseed, used as a food source of omega-3 fatty acid.

flay /fleɪ/ /fliː/ v
yüzmek
To strip the skin off; to skin.

flea /fliː/ fleas n
pire
A small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities.

flea market flea markets n
bitpazarı bit pazarı
An outdoor temporary market selling inexpensive antiques, curios etc.

flechette /fleɪˈʃɛt/ flechettes n
fleşet
A small sharp antipersonnel projectile, used as shrapnel, fired from a shotgun, or scattered from an aircraft.

flee /fliː/ v
kaçmak
(intransitive) To run away; to escape.

fleece /fliːs/ fleeces n
yapağı
(uncountable) Hair or wool of a sheep or similar animal

fleet /flit/ /fliːt/ fleets n
filo donanma
A group of vessels or vehicles.

flesh fly flesh flies n
et sineği
any fly of the family Sarcophagidae that feed on carrion

flex /flɛks/ flexes n
esneklik
(uncountable) Flexibility, pliancy.

flexibility flexibilities n
esneklik elastikiyet
The quality of being flexible; suppleness; pliability.

flexible /ˈflɛk.sə.bəl/ /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/ more flexible most flexible adj
elastik esneklik
Capable of being flexed or bent without breaking; able to be turned or twisted without breaking.
elastik
Willing or prone to give way to the influence of others; not invincibly rigid or obstinate.
Capable or being adapted or molded in some way.

flight /flaɪt/ flights n
uçuş uçma
The act of flying.
uçuş
An instance of flying.
A trip made by an aircraft, particularly one between two cities or countries, which is often planned or reserved in advance.

flight attendant flight attendants n
kabin görevlisi uçuş görevlisi hostes
A member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers.

flight number flight numbers n
uçuş numarası
(aviation, travel) A callsign assigned to a commercial flight for the purposes of reservation and ticketing, typically consisting of a 2 character airline code and a 1 to 4 digit number to indicate a particular service.

flint /flɪnt/ flints n
çakmak taşı
A hard, fine-grained quartz that fractures conchoidally and generates sparks when struck against a material such as steel, because tiny chips of the steel are heated to incandescence and burn in air.

flip off v
hareket çekmek
(informal, transitive) To make a rude or obscene gesture at someone.

flip phone flip phones n
kapaklı telefon
A mobile telephone with a hinged top that is flipped open when the phone is in use.

flipper /ˈflɪpə/ /ˈflɪpɚ/ flippers n
yüzgeç
In marine mammals such as whales (or other aquatic animals such as sea turtles), a wide flat, limb adapted for swimming.
palet
A wide, flat, paddle-like rubber covering for the foot, used in swimming.

flirt /flɜːt/ /flɝt/ flirts n
flört koket yosma çapkın
Someone who flirts a lot or enjoys flirting; a flirtatious person.
flört oynaş yazma
An act of flirting.

flirt /flɜːt/ /flɝt/ v
flört etmek oynaşmak sevişmek yazmak yazışmak çıkmak
(intransitive) To play at courtship; to talk with teasing affection, to insinuate sexual attraction in a playful (especially conversational) way. [from 18th c.]

float /floʊt/ /fləʊt/ floats n
şamandıra mantar
A buoyant device used to support something in water or another liquid.

flock /flɑk/ /flɒk/ flocks n
sürü taboo
sürü
A number of birds together in a group, such as those gathered together for the purpose of migration.
sürü davar
A large number of animals associated together in a group; commonly used of sheep, but (dated) also used for goats, farmed animals, and a wide variety of animals.

flog a dead horse v
boşa kürek çekmek havanda su dövmek
(British, idiomatic) To attempt to get more out of something that cannot give more; to attempt to arouse fresh interest in something that is either hopeless or already settled.

flogging /ˈflɒɡɪŋ/ floggings n
kamçılama kırbaçlama
Infliction of punishment by dealing blows or whipping.

flood /flʌd/ floods n
sel taşkın su taşkını
An overflow (usually disastrous) of water from a lake or other body of water due to excessive rainfall or other input of water.

flood /flʌd/ v
taşmak
(Internet, ambitransitive) To paste numerous lines of text to (a chat system) in order to disrupt the conversation.

floor /flo(ː)ɹ/ /floə/ /floʊ/ /flɔɹ/ /flɔː/ [flo̞ɹ] floors n
yer zemin
The interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the supporting surface of a room.
(nautical) That part of the bottom of a vessel on each side of the keelson which is most nearly horizontal.
taban
(geology, biology, chiefly with a modifier) The bottom surface of a natural structure, entity, or space (e.g. cave, forest, ocean, desert, etc.); the ground (surface of the Earth).
kat
(construction, architecture) A structure formed of beams, girders, etc, with proper covering, which divides a building horizontally into storeys/stories.

floor /flo(ː)ɹ/ /floə/ /floʊ/ /flɔɹ/ /flɔː/ [flo̞ɹ] v
yere sermek nakavt etmek
To strike down or lay level with the floor; to knock down.

floor tile floor tiles n
yer karosu
A tile, made from any material, designed to be laid as flooring.

floorboard floorboards n
döşeme tahtası
Any of the long boards laid over joists to make a floor.

floppy disk floppy disks n
disket
(computer hardware) A removable disk used for storing digital data, measuring between 2 and 8 inches diagonally and storing between 80 KB and 240 MB.

floriculture floricultures n
çiçekçilik
the farming of flowers

florist /ˈfloɹɪst/ /ˈflɑɹɪst/ /ˈflɒɹɪst/ florists n
çiçekçi
A person who sells flowers.

florist's florists' n
çiçekçi
A shop that sells flowers, a flower shop.

floristry n
çiçekçilik
Production, commerce and trade in flowers.

flounder /ˈflaʊndɚ/ flounder flounders n
pisi balığı
A European species of flatfish having dull brown colouring with reddish-brown blotches; fluke, European flounder (Platichthys flesus).

flour /flɑɹ/ /flɑː/ /flɔr/ /ˈflaʊ̯.ə/ /ˈflaʊ̯.ɚ/ flours n
un
Powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, or other foodstuffs such as soybeans and potatoes, and used to bake bread, cakes, and pastry.

floury /ˈfaʊəɹi/ /ˈflaʊɹi/ flourier flouriest adj
unsu
Resembling flour.
unlu
Covered in flour.

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ flows n
akış met
(math) A formalization of the idea of the motion of particles in a fluid, as a group action of the real numbers on a set.
met
The rising movement of the tide.

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ v
akmak
(intransitive) To move as a fluid from one position to another.

flow chart flow charts n
akış diagramı akış şeması
A schematic representation of how the different stages in a process are interconnected.

flower /ˈflaʊ.ə/ /ˈflaʊ.ɚ/ flowers n
çiçek
(botany) A reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil.

flower /ˈflaʊ.ə/ /ˈflaʊ.ɚ/ v
çiçeklenmek
(intransitive) To put forth blooms.

flower head flower heads n
kömeç kımme
(botany) A compact cluster of florets having the appearance of a single [flower]] (as in the daisy family).

flowerbed flowerbeds n
çiçeklik
A part of a garden or park where flowers are grown.

flowerpot /ˈflaʊəˌpɒt/ /ˈflaʊɚˌpɑt/ flowerpots n
saksı
A pot filled with soil in which plants are grown.

flu /fluː/ /flʉː/ flus n
grip
Influenza.
(informal) Stomach flu.

flu shot flu shots n
grip aşısı
A vaccination against seasonal influenza.

fluency /ˈfluːənsi/ fluencies n
akıcılık
The quality of smoothness of flow.
(linguistics) The quality of being fluent in a language; A person's command of a particular language.

fluent /flɪu̯ənt/ /ˈfljuːɛnt/ /ˈfluənt/ /ˈfluːənt/ more fluent most fluent adj
akıcı
(linguistics) Able to use a language accurately, rapidly, and confidently – in a flowing way.

fluff /flʌf/ fluffs n
kabarık
Anything light, soft or fuzzy, especially fur, hair, feathers.

fluff /flʌf/ v
kabartmak
(transitive) To make something fluffy.
kabarmak
(intransitive) To become fluffy, puff up.

fluffy /flʌfi/ fluffier fluffiest adj
tüylü
Covered with fluff.
pofuduk yumuşacık
Light; soft; airy.
pofidik pofuduk
(colloquial) Warm and comforting.

fluid /ˈfljuːɪd/ /ˈfluːɪd/ /ˈflɪu̯ɪd/ more fluid most fluid adj
akışkan
(not comparable) Of or relating to fluid.

fluid /ˈfljuːɪd/ /ˈfluːɪd/ /ˈflɪu̯ɪd/ fluids n
akışkan
Any substance which can flow with relative ease, tends to assume the shape of its container, and obeys Bernoulli's principle; a liquid, gas or plasma.

flumazenil /fluˈmæz.əˌnɪl/ n
flumazenil
(pharmacology) A benzodiazepine antagonist used to counter drowsiness caused by benzodiazepines.

fluoride /ˈflɔɹˌaɪd/ /ˈflɔːˌɹaɪd/ /ˈflʊəˌɹaɪd/ /ˈflʊɚˌaɪd/ fluorides n
florür
(chemistry) Any salt of hydrofluoric acid; for example, potassium fluoride.

fluorine /ˈfloɹˌin, -ɪn/ /ˈflʊ(ə)ɹˌin, -ɪn/ fluorines n
flor fluor
(chemistry, countable) A single atom of this element.

fluoroform n
floroform

fluoxetine /fluˈɑk.səˌtin/ /fluːˈɒk.sə.tiːn/ n
fluoksetin
(pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic compound which inhibits the uptake of serotonin in the brain and is taken to treat depression.

flush /ˈflʌʃ/ flusher flushest adj
aynı düzeyde bir hizâda hem yüz çıkıntısız
Smooth, even, aligned; not sticking out.
paralı varlıklı
Wealthy or well off.

flush /ˈflʌʃ/ v
sifonu çekmek
(transitive) Particularly, to cleanse a toilet by introducing a large amount of water.
(intransitive, of a toilet) To be cleansed by being flooded with generous quantities of water.

flush toilet flush toilets n
tuvalet
A toilet that uses water to flush urine and feces through a pipe to another location, typically a sewer main in urban settings or a septic tank elsewhere.

flute /fluːt/ flutes n
flüt zurna flavta sipsi
(colloquial) A recorder, also a woodwind instrument.
oluk yiv
(architectural element, firearms) A semicylindrical vertical groove, as in a pillar, in plaited cloth, or in a rifle barrel to cut down the weight.

flux /flʌks/ fluxes n
akı
(physics) The rate of transfer of energy (or another physical quantity), especially an electric or magnetic field, through a given surface.

fly /flaɪ/ flier fliest flyer flyest adj
şık
(slang) Well dressed, smart in appearance; in style, cool.

fly /flaɪ/ flies flys n
sinek
(non-technical) Especially, any of the insects of the family Muscidae, such as the common housefly (other families of Diptera include mosquitoes and midges).
(fishing) A lightweight fishing lure resembling an insect.
uçuş
An act of flying.
patlet dükkan
(often plural) A strip of material (sometimes hiding zippers or buttons) at the front of a pair of trousers, pants, underpants, bootees, etc.

fly /flaɪ/ v
kaçmak
(ambitransitive, archaic, poetic) To flee, to escape (from).
uçmak gitmek kanatlanmak seyahat etmek uçurmak
(transitive, ergative) To cause to fly (travel or float in the air): to transport via air or the like.
uçmak
(intransitive) To travel or proceed very fast; to hasten.

fly agaric fly agarics n
sinek mantarı
A poisonous and hallucinogenic mushroom, Amanita muscaria, with a large crimson cap, fading to yellow, scattered with white flecks.

fly ash /ˈflaɪ æʃ/ /ˈflaɪ ˌæʃ/ n
uçucu kül
A residue generated in the combustion of powdered coal or other materials, comprising the fine particles that rise with the flue gases; when generated industrially it is usually captured and can be recycled for use in construction materials.

fly into a rage v
afyonu başına vurmak küplere binmek tepesinin tası atmak şalterleri atmak
To become very angry

flyby /ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/ flybys n
yanından geçme
A flight past a celestial object in order to make observations.
alçaktan uçuş
(US) A low-level ceremonial flight, typically in connection with an airshow or a military parade.

flyer /ˈflaɪə(ɹ)/ flyers n
el ilanı broşür

flying /ˈflaɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
uçan
That flies or can fly.

flying saucer flying saucers n
uçan daire
(informal) A disc-shaped unidentified flying object or UFO; originally in reference to sightings by aviator Kenneth Arnold in Washington in 1947.

flyswatter flyswatters n
sineklik
A hand-held device for swatting flies or other insects, to kill or shoo them.

flyweight flyweights n
sinek ağırlık
(martial arts) A weight class in many combat sports; e.g. in professional boxing of a maximum of 112 pounds or 50.8 kilograms.

flywheel flywheels n
volan
(mechanical engineering) A rotating mass used to maintain the speed of a machine within certain limits while the machine receives or releases energy at a varying rate, or as a form of energy storage.

foal /foʊl/ /fɐʉl/ /fəʊl/ [foɫ] [fɔʊɫ] foals n
tay
A young horse or other equine, especially just after birth or less than a year old.

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ foams n
köpük
A substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains, especially:

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ v
köpürmek
(intransitive) To form or emit foam.

foamy /foʊmi/ /fəʊmi/ foamier foamiest adj
köpüklü
Full of foam.

focus /ˈfoʊ.kəs/ /ˈfəʊ.kəs/ foci focuses focusses n
odak
(linguistics) The most important word or phrase in a sentence or passage, or the one that imparts information.
An object used in casting a magic spell.

focus /ˈfoʊ.kəs/ /ˈfəʊ.kəs/ v
odaklanmak
(intransitive, followed by on or upon) To concentrate one's attention on something; to have as one's central point of interest, concern, etc.

fodder /ˈfɑdɚ/ /ˈfɒdə/ fodders n
yem
Food for animals; that which is fed to cattle, horses, and sheep, such as hay, cornstalks, vegetables, etc.

fog /fɑɡ/ /fɒɡ/ /fɔɡ/ fogs n
sis
(uncountable) A thick cloud that forms near the ground; the obscurity of such a cloud.

fogginess fogginesses n
sislilik
The characteristic or quality of being foggy

foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ foggier foggiest adj
sisli
Obscured by mist or fog; unclear; hazy

foible /ˈfɔɪbəl/ foibles n
zaaf
A weakness or failing of character.

foie gras /ˌfwɑ ˈɡɹɑ/ /ˌfwɑː ˈɡɹɑː/ foies gras n
kaz ciğeri foie gras
The fattened liver of geese or ducks, used for gourmet cooking.

foil /fɔɪl/ foils n
folyo
A very thin sheet of metal.
flöre
(authorship, figuratively) In literature, theatre/theater, etc., a character who helps emphasize the traits of the main character and who usually acts as an opponent or antagonist, but can also serve as the sidekick of the protagonist.
(fencing) A very thin sword with a blunted (or foiled) tip

fold /faʉld/ /foʊld/ /ˈfəʊld/ [fɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɔʊ(ɫ)d] folds n
ağıl
A pen or enclosure for sheep or other domestic animals.
kat
A bend or crease.

fold /faʉld/ /foʊld/ /ˈfəʊld/ [fɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɔʊ(ɫ)d] v
katlamak
(transitive) To bend (any thin material, such as paper) over so that it comes in contact with itself.
katlamak bükmek
(transitive) To make the proper arrangement (in a thin material) by bending.

folder /ˈfoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈfəʊldə/ folders n
klasör
An organizer that papers are kept in, usually with an index tab, to be stored as a single unit in a filing cabinet.
(computing) A virtual container in a computer's file system, in which files and other folders may be stored. The files and subfolders in a folder are usually related.
katlamacı
A machine or person that folds things.

folding screen folding screens n
paravan paravana
A piece of furniture consisting of two or more frames connected by hinges.

foliate /ˈfəʊlieɪt/ /ˈfəʊliət/ v
yapraklanmak
To form into leaves.

folk /foʊk/ /foʊlk/ /fəʊk/ folks n
halk millet ulus
The inhabitants of a region, especially the native inhabitants.

folk medicine /ˌfoʊk ˈmɛdəs(ə)n/ /ˌfəʊk ˈmɛd(ɪ)s(ɪ)n/ folk medicines n
geleneksel tıp
(uncountable) Traditional medical practices developed and used by non-physicians, typically involving customary homespun techniques and medicinal remedies derived from native plants.

folk song folk songs n
halk şarkısı türkü
(music) A song, in any folk style, originating among ordinary people, usually non-professional musicians, and handed down by oral tradition.

folklore /ˈfoʊk.lɔːɹ/ /ˈfəʊk.lɔː/ folklores n
folklor
The tales, legends, superstitions, and traditions of a particular ethnic population.

folkloristics n
halk bilimi
The formal academic study of folklore.

folliculitis folliculitides n
folikülit kıl kökü iltihabı
(medicine) Inflammation of one or more hair follicles.

follow /ˈfɑloʊ/ /ˈfɒləʊ/ v
izlemek takip etmek
(ambitransitive) To go after; to pursue; to move behind in the same path or direction, especially with the intent of catching.
(ambitransitive) To go or come after in a sequence.

follower /ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/ followers n
takipçi
(literally) One who follows, comes after another.

following /ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ adj
ertesi
Coming next, either in sequence or in time.
sonraki müteakkip
About to be specified.

fondue /fɑnˈdu/ /ˈfɒnduː/ fondues n
fondü
A dish made of melted cheese, or chocolate etc., or of a boiling liquid into which food can be dipped.

font /fɑnt/ /fɒnt/ fonts n
söten yazıtipi
In digital typesetting, a set of glyphs in a single style, representing one or more alphabets or writing systems, or the computer code representing it.

fontanelle fontanelles n
bıngıldak imik
(anatomy) A soft membraneous spot on the head of a baby due to incomplete fusion of the cranial bones.

food /fud/ /fuːd/ /fʏːd/ foods n
yemek yiyecek besin azık aş
(uncountable) Any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating, in order to sustain life.

food additive food additives n
gıda katkısı gıda maddesi katkısı
Any non-food substance added to food in order to improve its flavour, appearance or shelf life

food allergy food allergies n
besin alerjisi gıda alerjisi
an allergy to or adverse reaction caused by the consumption of a particular foodstuff

food chain food chains n
besin zinciri
The feeding relationships between species in a biotic community.

food processor food processors n
mutfak robotu
A small kitchen appliance for chopping or pureeing food.

food pyramid food pyramids n
besin piramidi
(nutrition, US) Any pyramidal diagram giving advice on how to eat healthily, particularly those widely publicized by the United States government.

food web /ˈfud wɛb/ /ˈfuːd wɛb/ food webs n
besin ağı besin döngüsü
(ecology) A diagram showing the organisms that eat other organisms in a particular ecosystem, predators being higher in the web than their prey.

fool /fuːl/ /fʊu(l)/ fools n
salak aptal ahmak budala
(pejorative) A person with poor judgment or little intelligence.

fool /fuːl/ /fʊu(l)/ v
kandırmak
(archaic) To make a fool of; to make act the fool.

fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me proverb
eşek bile bir düştüğü yere bir daha düşmez

fool's errand fools' errands n
abesle iştigal boş iş
(idiomatic) A foolish undertaking, especially one that is purposeless, fruitless, nonsensical, or certain to fail.

fool's mate fool's mates n
aptal matı
(chess) The quickest possible checkmate in the game of chess.

foolhardiness foolhardinesses n
çılgınlık
The quality of being foolhardy.

foolhardy /ˈfulˌhɑɹdi/ /ˈfuːlhɑːdi/ foolhardier foolhardiest more foolhardy most foolhardy adj
delidolu çılgınca
Marked by unthinking recklessness with disregard for danger; boldly rash; hotheaded.

foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ more foolish most foolish adj
ahmak akılsız angut aptalca enayice sersem
(of a person, an action, etc.) Lacking good sense or judgement; unwise.

foosball /ˈfuːsˌbɔːl/ /ˈfuːzˌbɔːl/ n
langırt
(chiefly, _, US, Canada) table soccer (US), table football (UK)

foot /fʊt/ [fɤt] [fɤ̈t̚] [fɵʔt] [fʉ̞ʔt] [fʊt] [fʊtʰ] [fʊt̚] [fʷʊt̚] feet foot n
ayak
A biological structure found in many animals that is used for locomotion and that is frequently a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg.
The base or bottom of anything.
A short foot-like projection on the bottom of an object to support it.
(printing) The base of a piece of type, forming the sides of the groove.
(phonology) The parsing of syllables into prosodic constituents, which are used to determine the placement of stress in languages along with the notions of constituent heads.
fit ayak
(informal) Ellipsis of cubic foot. A unit of volume.
(informal) Ellipsis of square foot. A unit of area.
A unit of measure equal to twelve inches or one third of a yard, equal to exactly 30.48 centimetres.
(music) A unit of measure for organ pipes equal to the wavelength of two octaves above middle C, approximately 328 mm.

foot-and-mouth disease n
şap dabak zoonoz
(disease) A highly contagious and sometimes fatal viral disease that can affect animals with cloven hooves.

footage /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/ footages n
metraj
(usually, uncountable) An amount of film or tape that has been used to record something.

football /ˈfʊtboːl/ /ˈfʊtbɑl/ /ˈfʊtbɔl/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ [ˈfʊʔbɔːl] [ˈfʊʔtbɔɫ] [ˈfʊʔtʰbɔːl] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔɫ] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔːl] [ˈfʷʊʔt̚bɑɫ] footballs n
futbol ayak topu tepik
(UK, uncountable) Association football: a game in which two teams each contend to get a round ball into the other team's goal primarily by kicking the ball. Known as soccer in Canada, the United States, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand.
futbol ayak topu futbol topu tepik
(countable) The ball used in any game called "football".

football pool football pools n
spor toto
A competition in which people try to predict the results of football matches and win money

footballer /ˈfʊtbɔːlə/ /ˈfʊtbɔːləɹ/ footballers n
futbolcu
(soccer, UK) One who plays association football.

footnote /ˈfʊtˌnoʊt/ /ˈfʊtˌnəʊt/ footnotes n
dipnot haşiye
A short piece of text, often numbered, placed at the bottom of a printed page, that adds a comment, citation, reference etc, to a designated part of the main text.

footprint /ˈfʊtpɹɪnt/ footprints n
ayak izi
The impression of the foot in a soft substance such as sand or snow.
kaplama alanı
Space required by a piece of equipment.
The surface space occupied by a structure.

footstep /ˈfʊtstɛp/ footsteps n
ayak izi
The mark or impression left by a foot; a track.

footwear footwears n
ayakkabı
Items or an item of clothing that is worn on the foot; a shoe, sandal, etc.

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə/ /fəɹ/ conjunction
için
(formal, literary) Because.

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə/ /fəɹ/ preposition
için
Directed at; intended to belong to.

for God's sake interjection
Allah aşkına Allahını seversen allahise
An exclamation of anger, surprise, or impatience.

for another thing
sonra
(sequence) Used to introduce an additional item in a possible sequence

for example
örneğin mesela sözgelimi bir örnek verecek olursak farzımahal
(conjunctive) As an example.

for free
ücretsiz
Without paying; free.

for fuck's sake
amına koyayım
(idiomatic, colloquial, vulgar) An expression of anger or frustration.

for heaven's sake adv
allah aşkına tanrı aşkına

for one thing
bir kere evvela evvelemirde ilk önce
(sequence) Used to introduce the first item in a possible sequence

for real more for real most for real adj
cidden gerçek gerçekten vallahi
(informal) Genuine, true; serious, earnest.

for real adv
baya cidden gerçekten
Genuinely, truly.

for rent
kiralık
Being offered for renting.

for sale
satılık
Being offered for purchase.

for some reason adv
nedense

for the sake of
uğruna
Because of; out of consideration for; in the interest of.

for the time being adv
geçici olarak şimdilik
(idiomatic) Temporarily; for now; until later; until the situation changes; in an indefinite period of time.

for your information
bilgilerinize bilginize
(colloquial) Used to introduce a rebuttal to the interlocutor's previous statement, especially when the statement angered or offended the speaker.

forage /ˈfoɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfɑɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈfo̞ɹɪd͡ʒ] forages n
yem
Fodder for animals, especially cattle and horses.

forbid /fəˈbɪd/ /fɚˈbɪd/ v
yasaklamak yasak etmek menetmek
(transitive) To disallow; to proscribe.

forbidden /fəˈbɪdn̩/ /fɚˈbɪdn̩/ more forbidden most forbidden adj
yasak kadağa
Not allowed; specifically disallowed.

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ [fo̞ɹs] forces n
kuvvet
Strength or energy of body or mind; active power; vigour; might; capacity of exercising an influence or producing an effect.
(countable) Anything that is able to make a substantial change in a person or thing.
(countable, physics) A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn)
(uncountable) The ability to attack, control, or constrain.
(legal) Legal validity.
zorlamak
(countable) A group that aims to attack, control, or constrain.

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ [fo̞ɹs] v
zorlamak
(archaic) To put in force; to cause to be executed; to make binding; to enforce.
(archaic) To provide with forces; to reinforce; to strengthen by soldiers; to man; to garrison.

force majeure /-mə-/ /ˌfoɹs mɑˈʒɜɹ/ /ˌfɔːs mæˈʒɜː/ forces majeures n
mücbir sebep fors majör
(law) An unavoidable circumstance, especially one that prevents someone from fulfilling a legal (usually contractual) obligation.

forced landing forced landings n
zorunlu iniş

forceps /ˈfoɹsɛps/ /ˈfɔ(ː)ɹsɛps/ /ˈfɔːsəps/ /ˈfɔːsɛps/ forceps forcepses forcipes n
pens
An instrument used in surgery or medical procedures for grasping and holding objects, similar to tongs or pincers.

forearm /ˈfɔɹˌɑɹm/ /ˈfɔːˌɹɑːm/ /ˌfɔɹˈɑɹm/ /ˌfɔːˈɹɑːm/ forearms n
önkol
The part of the arm between the wrist and the elbow.

foreboding forebodings n
malum olma sezi önsezi
A sense of evil to come.
içine doğma kötü his
An evil omen.

forebrain forebrains n
ön beyin
(neuroanatomy) The anterior part of the brain, including the cerebrum, thalamus, and hypothalamus.

forefather /ˈfɔɹˌfɑːðɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌfɑːðə/ forefathers n
ata
ancestor

forefinger /ˈfɔɹˌfɪŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌfɪŋ.ɡə/ forefingers n
işaret parmağı
(human, _, anatomy) The index finger: the first finger next to the thumb.

forehead /ˈfɑɹɪd/ /ˈfɒɹɛd/ /ˈfɒɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹɛd/ /ˈfɔɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹˌhɛd/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)hɛd/ /ˈfɔːɹɛd/ foreheads n
alın
(countable) The part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline.

foreign /ˈfɑɹɪn/ /ˈfɒɹən/ /ˈfɒɹɪn/ /ˈfɔɹən/ /ˈfɔɹɪn/ more foreign most foreign adj
yabancı
Located outside a country or place, especially one's own.
Originating from, characteristic of, belonging to, or being a citizen of a country or place other than the one under discussion.

foreign affairs n
dış ilişkiler
Policy of a government in dealing with other countries or with activities overseas.
A government office or department charged with handling relations with other countries.

foreign currency foreign currencies n
döviz
(banking, finance) Any currency that is in use in a foreign nation, and an authorized medium of circulation and the basis for record-keeping in that nation.

foreign debt foreign debts n
dış borç
(countable, finance) A debt that a country, an organization in a country, or a resident individual in a country owes to those in other countries.

foreign exchange foreign exchanges n
uluslararası döviz piyasası
The exchange of currency from one country for currency from another country.

foreign key foreign keys n
yabancı anahtar
(database) A column (or group of columns) in a relational table that identifies another table, so that items in the two tables can be conceptually linked.

foreign language foreign languages n
yabancı dil
A language that is not widely or officially spoken in a particular place.

foreign minister foreign ministers n
dış işleri bakanı
The cabinet official in charge of relationships with foreign nations.

foreign policy foreign policies n
dış politika dış siyaset
A government's policy relating to relations with other nations and international organisations.

foreigner /ˈfɑɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪ.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ foreigners n
yabancı ecnebi çet elli
A person from a foreign country.

foreknowledge foreknowledges n
önbilgi
Knowing beforehand; foresight, precognition, prescience.

foreman /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mən/ foremen n
ustabaşı
(management) The leader of a work crew.

foremost /ˈfɔː.məʊst/ adj
ilk

forenoon /ˈfo(ː)ɹnuːn/ /ˈfoənuːn/ /ˈfɔɹnun/ /ˈfɔːnuːn/ forenoons n
kuşluk
the part of the day between sunrise and noon.

forensic /fəˈɹɛn.sɪk/ /fəˈɹɛn.zɪk/ adj
adli
Relating to the use of science and technology in the investigation and establishment of facts or evidence in a court of law.

foreplay /ˈfɔː(ɹ)pleɪ/ n
ön sevişme
In human sexual behavior, the acts at the beginning of a sexual encounter that serve to build up sexual arousal.

foresee /fɔɹˈsi/ /fɔːˈsiː/ v
öngörmek
To be able to see beforehand: to anticipate; predict.

foreshadow /fɔːɹˈʃædoʊ/ /fɔːˈʃadəʊ/ v
belirtisi olmak haber vermek
(transitive) To presage, or suggest something in advance. [from 16th c.]

foreshadowing foreshadowings n
ima etme
(literature, usually, uncountable) A literary device whereby an author drops hints or symbolic representations of plot developments to come later in the story.

foresight /ˈfo(ː)ɹsaɪt/ /ˈfoəsaɪt/ /ˈfɔɹsaɪt/ /ˈfɔːsaɪt/ foresights n
öngörü
The ability to foresee or prepare wisely for the future.

foresightful more foresightful most foresightful adj
öngörülü
Having, exercising, or characterised by foresight; forward-looking; prudent

foreskin /ˈfo(ː)ɹskɪn/ /ˈfoəskɪn/ /ˈfɔɹskɪn/ /ˈfɔːskɪn/ foreskins n
sünnet derisi prepusyum prepüs ön deri
(anatomy) The nerve-dense, retractable fold of skin which covers and protects the head of the penis in humans and some other animals.

forest /fɔɹst/ /ˈfɑɹ.ɪst/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪst/ /ˈfɔɹ.ɪst/ n
orman
A dense uncultivated tract of trees and undergrowth, larger than woods.

forest /fɔɹst/ /ˈfɑɹ.ɪst/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪst/ /ˈfɔɹ.ɪst/ v
ağaçlandırmak ormanlaştırmak
(transitive) To cover an area with trees.

forestage forestages n
perde arkası
The part of a theatre stage in front of the closed curtain.

forestation forestations n
ağaçlandırma
The act of planting a forest.

forester foresters n
ormancı orman mühendisi
A person who practices forestry.
ormancı yaban
(obsolete, or, colloquial) A person who lives in a forest.

forestry /ˈfɑɹ.ɪst.ɹi/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪst.ɹi/ forestries n
ormancılık
(uncountable) The science of planting and growing trees in forests.
(uncountable) The art and practice of planting and growing trees in forests.
(uncountable) The art and practice of cultivating, exploiting and renewing forests for commercial purposes.
(uncountable) Commercial tree farming.

foreteller foretellers n
kâhin medyum
Someone who foretells.

forethought /fɔː(ɹ)ˈθɔːt/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)θɔːt/ forethoughts n
ihtiyat
Thinking beforehand or in advance, planning; prior or previous consideration; premeditation.

forever /fəˈɹɛvə(ɹ)/ /fəˈɹɛvɚ/ [fɔɹˈɛvɚ] [fəˈɹɛvɚ] [fɚˈɛvɚ] adv
sonsuza kadar daima sonsuza dek
(duration) For all time, for all eternity; for a lifetime; for an infinite amount of time.

forged /fɔːd͡ʒd/ /fɔːɹdʒd/ adj
sahte
Fake (as documents); falsified.
dövülü
Fabricated by forging or at a forge, by working hot metal

forgery /ˈfɔː.dʒəɹ.ɪ/ /ˈfɔːɹ.d͡ʒəɹ.ɪ/ forgeries n
sahtecilik
The act of forging, fabricating, or producing falsely; especially the crime of fraudulently making or altering a writing or signature purporting to be made by another, the false making or material alteration of or addition to a written instrument for the purpose of deceit and fraud.

forget /fɔɹˈɡɛt/ /fɔːˈɡɛt/ /fəˈɡɛt/ /fɚˈɡɛt/ v
unutmak
(transitive) To lose remembrance of.
(transitive) To unintentionally not do, neglect.
(transitive) To unintentionally leave something behind.
(intransitive) To cease remembering.

forget it v
boşver onu unut unut gitsin
It doesn't matter.

forget-me-not /fəˈɡɛt.miːˌnɒt/ /fɚˈɡɛt.miˌnɑt/ forget-me-nots n
unutmabeni
Any of the flowering plants of the genus Myosotis, mostly with a small five-petalled blue flower.

forgetful more forgetful most forgetful adj
unutkan
Unable to remember things well; liable to forget.

forgetfulness /fəˈɡɛtfʊlnɪs/ forgetfulnesses n
unutkanlık
The quality of being forgetful; proneness to let slip from the mind.

forgettable more forgettable most forgettable adj
unutulabilir
Easily forgotten, unspecial

forgive /fɔː(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ /fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ /fɚˈɡɪv/ v
affetmek bağışlamak
(transitive) To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against.
(transitive) To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for.

forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/ forgivenesses n
bağışlama af
The action of forgiving.

fork /foɹk/ /fɔ(ː)ɹk/ /fɔːk/ [fo̞ɹk] forks n
yaba
Any of several types of pronged (tined) tools (physical tools), as follows:
çatal
Such a pronged tool having a long straight handle, generally for two-handed use, as used for digging, lifting, mucking, pitching, etc.
(chess) The simultaneous attack of two adversary pieces with one single attacking piece (especially a knight).
(cycling, motorcycles, by abstraction from a pronged tool's shape) In a bicycle or motorcycle, the portion of the frameset holding the front wheel, allowing the rider to steer and balance, also called front fork.

forklift forklifts n
kaldırmaç
A small industrial vehicle with a power-operated fork-like pronged platform that can be raised and lowered for insertion under a load, often on pallets, to be lifted and moved.

form /foɹm/ /fɔ(ː)ɹm/ /fɔːm/ [fo̞ɹm] forms n
form
A blank document or template to be filled in by the user.

form factor form factors n
biçim katsayısı
(physics) The ratio of the RMS value to the absolute mean of a sinusoidal wave (especially to that of an alternating current)
(crystallography) A function that describes the scattering power of an atom as function of the scattering angle

formal /ˈfɔɹməl/ /ˈfɔːməl/ more formal most formal adj
formel resmî
Official.
biçimsel formel şeklî
Relating to the form or structure of something.
(mathematics) Relating to mere manipulation and construction of strings of symbols, without regard to their meaning.

formaldehyde /fɔː(ɹ)ˈmældɪhaɪd/ formaldehydes n
formaldehit
(organic compound) The simplest aldehyde, HCHO, a colourless gas that has many industrial applications; it dissolves in water to give formol (10%) and formalin.

formality formalities n
ciddiyet formalite resmiyet sizlibizlilik
(uncountable) The state of being formal.

former /ˈfɔɹmɚ/ /ˈfɔːmə/ adj
önce eski önceki
Previous.
ilk
First of aforementioned two items. Used with the, often without a noun.

former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia pn
Eski Yugoslav Makedonya Cumhuriyeti
A provisional designation (because of a naming dispute with Greece) formerly used by many international organizations to refer to the Republic of North Macedonia, a country on the Balkan Peninsula. (Abbreviated FYROM.)

formerly /ˈfɔɹmɚli/ /ˈfɔːməli/ /ˈfɔːmərli/ adv
eskiden
at some time in the past

formic acid n
formik asit
(organic compound) The simplest carboxylic acid, HCOOH, a colourless, corrosive liquid with a sharp odour; it is present in the stings of ants, bees and nettles, and is prepared industrially by the oxidation of methanol or formaldehyde; it has some industrial uses, and its esters, the formates are used in perfumes.

formidable /fɔːɹˈmɪdəbəl/ /fɔːˈmɪdəbəl/ /fəˈmɪdəbəl/ /ˈfɔːɹmɪdəbəl/ more formidable most formidable adj
ürkütücü
Causing fear, dread, awe, or discouragement as a result of size, strength, or some other impressive feature; commanding respect; causing wonder or astonishment.

formula /ˈfɔɹ.mjə.lə/ /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ formulae formulas formulæ n
formül
(mathematics) Any mathematical rule expressed symbolically.
(chemistry) A symbolic expression of the structure of a compound.
A plan or method for dealing with a problem or for achieving a result.
A formulation; a prescription; a mixture or solution made in a prescribed manner; the identity and quantities of ingredients of such a mixture.

formulate /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mjʊleɪt/ v
formüle etmek
(transitive) To put into a clear and definite form of statement or expression.

formulation formulations n
formüle etme
The act, process, or result of formulating or reducing to a formula.

fornication /ˌfɔɹnɪˈkeɪʃən/ fornications n
zina
(religion, law) Sexual intercourse by people who are not married to each other, or which is considered illicit in another way.

forsake /fɔɹˈseɪk/ /fɔːˈseɪk/ /fə-/ v
terketmek bırakmak vazgeçmek
(transitive) To abandon, to give up, to leave (permanently), to renounce (someone or something).

forsooth /fɔɹˈsuθ/ adv
hakikaten
(archaic, or, poetic) Used as an intensifier, often ironic: indeed, really, truthfully.

forswear /fɔː(ɹ)ˈswɛə(ɹ)/ /fə(ɹ)ˈswɛə(ɹ)/ v
yemin etmek
(transitive) To renounce or deny something, especially under oath.
yalan yere yemin etmek
(intransitive, or, reflexive) To commit perjury; to break an oath.

fort /fo(ː)ɹt/ /foət/ /fɔɹt/ /fɔːt/ forts n
kale korugan
A fortified defensive structure stationed with troops.

fortieth /ˈfɔɹ.ti.əθ/ /ˈfɔː.ti.əθ/ adj
kırkıncı
The ordinal form of the number forty.

fortification /ˌfɔː(ɹ)tɪfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌfɔː(ɹ)tɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ fortifications n
tahkimat
That which fortifies; especially, a work or works erected to defend a place against attack; a fortified place; a fortress; a fort; a castle.

fortified wine fortified wines n
fortifiye şarap güçlendirilmiş şarap
A wine to which additional ethanol (an alcohol) has been added, the most common additive being brandy (a spirit distilled from wine).

fortitude /ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd/ fortitudes n
metanet sebat
Mental or emotional strength that enables courage in the face of adversity.

fortnight /ˈfɔɹt.naɪt/ /ˈfɔɹt.nɪt/ /ˈfɔːt.naɪt/ fortnights n
iki hafta
(chiefly, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, dated) A period of 2 weeks.

fortnightly adj
iki haftada bir
Occurring once in a fortnight; once every two weeks.

fortnightly adv
iki haftada bir
once in a fortnight; once every two weeks

fortnightly fortnightlies n
iki haftada bir yayımlanan dergi iki haftada bir çıkan dergi
A publication issued fortnightly (once every two weeks).

fortochka /ˈfɔːtət͡ʃkə/ fortochkas n
vasistas
A small ventilation window, spanning the frame of one window pane, that opens on hinges independently of the whole window, common in Russia, other post-Soviet states and Finland.

fortress /ˈfoɹ.tɹəs/ /ˈfoɹ.tɹɪs/ /ˈfɔ(ː)ɹ.tɹəs/ /ˈfɔː.tɹəs/ fortresses n
kale
A fortified place; a large and permanent fortification, sometimes including a town; for example a fort, a castle; a stronghold; a place of defense or security.

fortuitous /-.ə.-/ /-tjʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ /-ɾəs/ /foɹˈtu.ɪ.ɾɪs/ /foɹˈt͡ʃu.ɪ.ɾɪs/ /foːˈt͡ʃʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ /fɔːˈtjuː.ɪ.təs/ /fɔːˈt͡ʃuː.ɪ.təs/ /fɘˈt͡ʃʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ more fortuitous most fortuitous adj
kazara rastlantısal tesadüfî şans eseri olarak
Happening by a lucky chance; lucky or fortunate.

fortunate /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nət/ /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt/ /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃ.nət/ /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃ.nɪt/ /ˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nət/ /ˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nɪt/ more fortunate most fortunate adj
kutlu
Auspicious.

fortunately /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃənɪtli/ more fortunately most fortunately adv
Allah'tan iyi ki neyse ki çok şükür
It is (or was, etc) fortunate that.

fortune /-t͡ʃən/ /ˈfoɹt͡ʃun/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃuːn/ fortunes n
servet
A large amount of money.

fortune cookie fortune cookies n
şans kurabiyesi
A type of hollow snack, common in westernized Chinese cuisine: a crisp sugary wafer containing a message on a narrow strip of paper, generally with a wise or vaguely prophetic message or random numbers usable in a lottery printed on the paper.

fortune favors the bold proverb
şans cesurdan yanadır
Luck is usually on the side of those who take chances and risks.

fortune-teller /-t͡ʃən ˈtɛlɚ/ /ˈfoɹt͡ʃun ˈtɛlɚ/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃuːn ˈtɛlə/ fortune-tellers n
falcı
A person who professes to predict the future in return for money.

fortune-telling n
fal
The act or practise of predicting the future (especially for money), as by using a crystal ball, reading palms, reading tea leaves in a cup, etc.; prediction of future events, especially those of a personal nature.

forty /fɔːtiː/ /ˈfɔɹti/ [ˈfɑɹɾij] [ˈfɔɹɾi] numeral
kırk
The cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine and before forty-one.

forty-eight numeral
kırk sekiz
The cardinal number immediately following forty-seven and preceding forty-nine.

forty-five /ˌfɔɹtiˈfaɪv/ /ˌfɔːtiˈfaɪv/ numeral
kırk beş
Cardinal number after forty-four and before forty-six.

forty-four numeral
kırk dört
The cardinal number immediately following forty-three and preceding forty-five.

forty-nine numeral
kırk dokuz
The cardinal number immediately following forty-eight and preceding fifty.

forty-one numeral
kırk bir
The cardinal number immediately following forty and preceding forty-two.

forty-seven numeral
kırk yedi
The cardinal number immediately following forty-six and preceding forty-eight.

forty-seventh adj
kırk yedinci
The ordinal form of the number forty-seven, describing a person or thing in position number 47 of a sequence.

forty-six numeral
kırk altı
The cardinal number immediately following forty-five and preceding forty-seven.

forty-three numeral
kırk üç
The cardinal number immediately following forty-two and preceding forty-four.

forty-two numeral
kırk iki
Forty plus two; the cardinal number following forty-one and preceding forty-three.

forum /ˈfoːɹəm/ /ˈfɔɹəm/ /ˈfɔːɹəm/ fora forums n
divan münteda müzakere yeri
A place for discussion.
forum
A gathering for the purpose of discussion; a symposium.
A form of discussion involving a panel of presenters and often participation by members of the audience.
(Internet) An Internet message board where users can post messages regarding one or more topics of discussion.

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊwəɹd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwəɹd/ /ˈfɔɹəɹd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ more forward most forward adj
ileri ön
Situated toward or at the front of something.
müstakbel olası
(finance, commerce) Expected or scheduled to take place in the future.

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊwəɹd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwəɹd/ /ˈfɔɹəɹd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ further forward furthest forward adv
ileriye ileri öne
(nautical) At, near, or towards the bow of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel).

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊwəɹd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwəɹd/ /ˈfɔɹəɹd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ forwards n
forvet
(soccer) A player on a team in football (soccer) in the row nearest to the opposing team's goal, who are therefore principally responsible for scoring goals.

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊwəɹd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwəɹd/ /ˈfɔɹəɹd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ v
iletmek sevk etmek
(transitive) To send (a letter, email etc.) on to a third party.

fossa /ˈfuː.sə/ /ˈfɑ.sə/ /ˈfɒ.sə/ /ˈfɔ.sə/ /ˈfʊ.sə/ fossas n
fossa
A large nocturnal reddish-brown catlike mammal (Cryptoprocta ferox) of the civet family, endemic to the rainforests of Madagascar. It is slender, long-tailed and has retractile claws and anal scent glands.

fossil /ˈfɑsl̩/ /ˈfɒsl̩/ fossils n
fosil taşıl
The mineralized remains of an animal or plant.
fosil
(linguistics) A fossil word.
(figuratively) Anything extremely old, extinct, or outdated.

fossilize /ˈfɒs.ɪl.aɪz/ /ˈfɒsl̩aɪz/ v
fosilleştirmek
(transitive) to make into a fossil
fosilleşmek
(intransitive) to become a fossil

foster /ˈfɑstɚ/ /ˈfɒstə/ /ˈfɔstɚ/ adj
yetiştiren
Providing parental care to children not related to oneself.
evlatlık
Receiving such care.

foster /ˈfɑstɚ/ /ˈfɒstə/ /ˈfɔstɚ/ v
beslemek yetiştirmek
(transitive) To nurture or bring up offspring, or to provide similar parental care to an unrelated child.
beslemek büyütmek yetiştirmek
(transitive) To promote the development of something; to cultivate and grow a thing.
beslemek
(transitive) To nurse or cherish something.

foster care n
yetiştirme yurdu
A formal system by which a child is cared for, in a foster family, by people other than its own parents, but without being adopted.

foster child foster children n
evlatlık yetiştirme yurdu çocuğu
A child in foster care.

foster family foster families n
yetiştirici aile
A family having at least one foster child.

foul /faʊl/ fouls n
faul
(sports) A breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage; for example, tripping someone up in soccer, or contact of any kind in basketball.

found /faʊnd/ v
kurmak
To start (an institution or organization).
temel atmak kurmak
To begin building.

foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ [faʊ̯nˈdeɪ̯ʃn̩] foundations n
kuruluş
The act of founding, fixing, establishing, or beginning to erect.
A donation or legacy appropriated to support a charitable institution, and constituting a permanent fund; endowment.
temel
That upon which anything is founded; that on which anything stands, and by which it is supported; the lowest and supporting layer of a superstructure; underbuilding.
temel kāide
(architecture) The lowest and supporting part or member of a wall, including the base course and footing courses; in a frame house, the whole substructure of masonry.
vakıf yardım kurumu
That which is founded, or established by endowment; an endowed institution or charity.
fondöten
(cosmetics) Cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture.

founder /ˈfaʊn.də/ /ˈfaʊn.dɚ/ founders n
kurucu
One who founds or establishes (a company, project, organisation, state, etc.).
arpalama
(veterinary medicine) A severe laminitis of a horse, caused by untreated internal inflammation in the hooves.

foundry /ˈfaʊn.dɹi/ foundries n
dökümevi dökümhane
A facility that melts metals in special furnaces and pours the molten metal into molds to make products. Foundries are usually specified according to the type of metal dealt with: iron foundry, brass foundry, etc.

fountain /ˈfaʊn.tn̩/ [ˈfaʊn.ʔn̩] fountains n
çeşme şadırvan
An artificial, usually ornamental, water feature (usually in a garden or public place) consisting of one or more streams of water originating from a statue or other structure.

fountain of youth fountains of youth n
abıhayat bengi su dirim suyu gençlik çeşmesi
(idiomatic) Anything reputed to have the power to restore health and vitality or to restore a youthful appearance.

fountain pen fountain pens n
dolma kalem
A pen containing a reservoir of ink, which is fed to a writing nib automatically.

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foʊ/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ numeral
dört
A numerical value equal to 4; the number after three and before five; two plus two. This many dots (••••)

four hundred /ˈfoʊɹ ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfɔː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfɔː ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ /ˈfɔːɹ ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
dört yüz
The cardinal number occurring after three hundred ninety-nine and before four hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 400.

four o'clock n
saat dört
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the fifth hour of the day; 4:00 a.m. (04:00).

four thousand numeral
dört bin
4000

four-eyes four-eyes n
dört göz
(idiomatic, derogatory) A person who wears spectacles.

four-leaf clover /ˈfɔɹˈliːfˈkloʊ.vɚ/ four-leaf clovers n
dört yapraklı yonca
An uncommon variation of the clover, having four leaves instead of the usual three.

four-stroke engine four-stroke engines n
4 zamanlı motor
An engine that works on the four-stroke principle.

fourteen /ˈfɔɹ.tin/ /ˈfɔː.tiːn/ /ˌfɔɹtˈtin/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːn/ numeral
on dört
The cardinal number occurring after thirteen and before fifteen, represented in Roman numerals as XIV and in Arabic numerals as 14.

fourteenth /ˌfɔɹˈtiːnθ/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːnθ/ adj
on dördüncü
The ordinal form of the number fourteen.

fourth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ adj
dördüncü
The ordinal form of the number four.

fourth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ fourths n
dördüncü
(singular) The person or thing in the fourth position.

fourth grade fourth grades n
dördüncü sınıf

fourth official fourth officials n
dördüncü hakem
(soccer) The official who keeps things at the dugout in order, and displays substitutions and the amount of injury time

fourth wall fourth walls n
dördüncü duvar
(performing arts, idiomatic) The imaginary invisible wall at the front of the stage in a proscenium theatre, through which the audience sees the action in the world of the play.
(by extension) The boundary between the fiction and the audience.

fowl /faʊl/ fowl fowls n
kümes hayvanı
Birds which are hunted or kept for food, including Galliformes and also waterfowl of the order Anseriformes such as ducks, geese and swans, together forming the clade Galloanserae.

fox /fɑks/ /fɒks/ foxen foxes n
tilki
A red fox, small carnivore (Vulpes vulpes), related to dogs and wolves, with red or silver fur and a bushy tail.
Any of numerous species of small wild canids resembling the red fox. In the taxonomy they form the tribe Vulpini within the family Canidae, consisting of nine genera (see the Wikipedia article on the fox).
(slang, metaphor) A cunning person.

foxglove foxgloves n
yüksük otu
Digitalis, a genus of about 20 species of herbaceous biennials native to the Old World, certain of which are prized for their showy flowers. The drug digitalis or digoxin was first isolated from the plant.

foxtail foxtails n
tilkikuyruğu
species of genus Alopecurus, foxtail grasses.

foxtrot /ˈfɒkstɹɒt/ foxtrots n
fokstrot
A ballroom dance with a slow-slow-quick-quick rhythm.

foyer /fɔɪˈeɪ/ /ˈfoɪ.ə/ /ˈfɔɪ.eɪ/ /ˈfɔɪ.ɝ/ foyers n
fuaye
A lobby, corridor, or waiting room, used in a hotel, theater, etc.

fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ fractions n
bölüm fraksiyon kısım parça
A part of a whole, especially a comparatively small part.
kesir
(arithmetic) A ratio of two numbers (numerator and denominator), usually written one above the other and separated by a horizontal bar called the vinculum or, alternatively, in sequence on the same line and separated by a solidus (diagonal bar).

fracture /ˈfɹæk.tjə/ /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/ fractures n
kırık
An instance of breaking, a place where something has broken.

fragile /ˈfɹædʒaɪl/ /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/ fragiler fragilest more fragile most fragile adj
kırılgan hassas kırılabilir narin çıtkırıldım
Easily broken or destroyed, and thus often of subtle or intricate structure.

fragile X syndrome n
frajil X sendromu
(medical genetics) A particular, genetic syndrome, caused by the excessive repetition of a particular trinucleotide.

fragility /fɹəˈd͡ʒɪlɪti/ fragilities n
frajilite hassaslık kırılabilirlik kırılganlık narinlik
The condition or quality of being fragile; brittleness; frangibility.

fragment /fɹæɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɹæɡmənt/ /ˈfɹæɡmɛnt/ fragments n
bölüm kırıntı kısım parça
A part broken off; a small, detached portion; an imperfect part, either physically or not
(computing) An incomplete portion of code.

fragrance /ˈfɹeɪɡɹəns/ fragrances n
koku güzel koku rayiha
A pleasant smell or odour.

fragrant /ˈfɹeɪ.ɡɹənt/ more fragrant most fragrant adj
rayihalı ıtırlı
Sweet-smelling; having a pleasant (usually strong) scent or fragrance.

frail /fɹeɪl/ frailer frailest adj
düşkün zayıf
Liable to fall from virtue or be led into sin; not strong against temptation; weak in resolution; unchaste.

frailty /ˈfɹeɪ(ə)lti/ frailties n
düşkünlük zaaf
(uncountable) The condition quality of being frail, physically, mentally, or morally; weakness of resolution; liability to be deceived.

frame /fɹeɪm/ frames n
iskelet
The structure of a person's body; the human body.
(bowling) A set of balls whose results are added together for scoring purposes. Usually two balls, but only one ball in the case of a strike, and three balls in the case of a strike or a spare in the last frame of a game.
çerçeve
A rigid, generally rectangular mounting for paper, canvas or other flexible material.
A piece of photographic film containing an image.

frame /fɹeɪm/ v
çerçevelemek
(transitive) Of a picture such as a painting or photograph, to place inside a decorative border.

framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ /ˈfɹeɪm.wɝk/ /ˈfɹæɪm.wɜːk/ frameworks n
iskele karkas yapı iskelesi yapı karkası çatkı çatık
(literally) The arrangement of support beams that represent a building's general shape and size.
iskele karkas çerceve
(figuratively) A basic conceptual structure.

franchise /ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/ franchises n
oy hakkı oy verme hakkı
The right to vote at a public election or referendum; see: suffrage.
ayrıcalık imtiyaz
A right or privilege officially granted to a person, a group of people, or a company by a government.
muhafiyet
The authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area.

francium /ˈfɹansɪəm/ /ˈfɹænsi.əm/ /ˈfɹɑːnsɪəm/ franciums n
fransiyum
The chemical element (symbol Fr) with an atomic number of 87. It is an intensely radioactive alkali metal that is not found in nature.

fraternity /fɹəˈtɜː(ɹ)nəti/ fraternities n
kardeşlik
The quality of being brothers or brotherly; brotherhood.
cemiyet dernek birlik kardeşlik
A group of people associated for a common purpose.
erkek öğrenci birliği
(US) A social organization of male students at a college or university; usually identified by Greek letters.

fratricide fratricides n
kardeş cinayeti
The killing of one's brother (or sister).

fraud /fɹɑd/ /fɹɔd/ /fɹɔːd/ frauds n
dolandırıcılık
Any act of deception carried out for the purpose of unfair, undeserved or unlawful gain.

fraught /fɹɑt/ /fɹɔt/ /fɹɔːt/ fraughter fraughtest more fraught most fraught adj
dolu
Followed by with: carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative); accompanied by; entailing.
endişeli kaygılı
(specifically) Carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress, for example, due to complexity or difficulty; distressed; also, causing distress; distressing.

fray /fɹeɪ/ v
çözülmek
(also, figuratively) To rub or wear away (something); to cause (something made of strands twisted or woven together, such as cloth or rope) to unravel through friction; also, to irritate (something) through chafing or rubbing; to chafe.

freak /fɹiːk/ freaks n
manyak
An enthusiast, or person who has an obsession with, or extreme knowledge of, something.

freak out v
çıldırmak
(informal, intransitive) To react with extreme anger or fear, to the extent that one loses one's composure or behaves irrationally.

freckle /ˈfɹɛkəl/ freckles n
çil
A small brownish or reddish pigmentation spot on the surface of the skin.

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] free-er free-est freer freest freeër freeëst adj
serbest zorunsuz
Without obligations.
özgür hür
Not imprisoned or enslaved.
(software) With no or only freedom-preserving limitations on distribution or modification.
gevşek
(linguistics) (of a morpheme) That can be used by itself, unattached to another morpheme.
(botany, mycology) Not attached; loose.
serbest engellenmemiş
(abstract) Unconstrained.
boş özgür
Not currently in use; not taken; unoccupied.
engellenmemiş özgür
Unobstructed, without blockages.

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] more free most free adv
bedava
Without needing to pay.

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] v
serbest bırakmak
(transitive) To make free; set at liberty; release.

free as a bird adj
kuşlar kadar özgür
(simile) Having no ties; completely free.

free kick free kicks n
frikik serbest vuruş
(American football, association football, Australian rules football, rugby, other ballgames) a kick in which a player may kick the ball without interference from the opposition. Such a kick may be awarded for a foul by the opposition, or earned by a player such as by taking a mark.

free market /ˈfɹi ˈmɑɹkət/ /ˌfɹi ˈmɑɹkət/ free markets n
serbest piyasa
(economics) Any market in which trade is unregulated by government; an economic system free from government intervention.

free of charge adj
bedava beleş ücretsiz
Not requiring any payment.

free runner free runners n
parkurcu
A person who participates in free running.

free software n
hür yazılım özgür yazılım
(software) Software that can be freely copied, redistributed and modified, including source code; software that is libre.

free speech /fɹiː ˈspiːtʃ/ n
ifade özgürlüğü
The right to express an opinion in public without being restrained or censored.

free termineme free terminemes n
bağımsız terimbirim
(linguistics) , (terminology) A termineme that can stand alone in its related domain or environment, a terminological free morpheme.

free up v
yer açmak
(transitive) To make (space or time) available.

free verse n
serbest nazım serbest şiir
(uncountable) A poetic form divided into lines of no particular length or meter, without a rhyme scheme.

free will n
özgür irade
(philosophy) The ability to choose one's actions, or determine what reasons are acceptable motivation for actions, without predestination, fate etc.

free world n
özgür dünya
(politics) collectively, all the countries that have democratic or capitalistic governments, as opposed to dictatorships or communist states

free-diving n
serbest dalış
Any of various aquatic disciplines in which divers attempt to stay underwater without breathing apparatus for as long as possible.

freebie /ˈfɹiːbi/ freebies n
eşantiyon
(informal) Something which is free; a giveaway or handout.

freedom /ˈfɹidəm/ /ˈfɹiːdəm/ freedoms n
hürriyet özgürlük serbestlik azatlık erkinlik
(uncountable) The state of being free, of not being imprisoned or enslaved.

freedom fighter freedom fighters n
özgürlük savaşçısı
A person involved in armed conflict against an occupation, or oppressive government, etc.; a revolutionary, an insurgent, a rebel or insurrectionist.

freedom of the press /ˈfɹiː.dəm əv ðə ˈpɹɛs/ n
basın özgürlüğü
The right of citizens or the media to print, or otherwise disseminate, speech, ideas and opinions without fear or harm of prosecution.

freefall /ˈfɹiːˌfɔːl/ n
serbest düşüş
(physics) The state of being in a motion affected by no acceleration (force) other than that provided by gravity.

freelance /ˈfɹiˌlæns/ /ˈfɹiːlɑːns/ more freelance most freelance adj
Açık İş
Of, or relating to a freelance; without employment contract.

freemium freemiums n
freemium

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ freezes n
donma
(computer) The state when either a single computer program, or the whole system ceases to respond to inputs.

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ v
donmak
(intransitive, copulative) Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature.
(intransitive) To drop to a temperature below zero degrees celsius, where water turns to ice.
(intransitive, informal) To be affected by extreme cold.
(transitive) To cause someone to become motionless.
dondurmak
(transitive) To lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes or becomes hard.
(figuratively) To lose or cause to lose warmth of feeling; to shut out; to ostracize.

freezer /fɹiːzə/ freezers n
buzluk derin dondurucu
An appliance or room used to store food or other perishable items at temperatures below 0° Celsius (32° Fahrenheit).
buzluk dondurucu
The section of a refrigerator used to store food or other perishable items at a temperature below 0° Celsius (32° Fahrenheit).

freezing /ˈfɹiːz.ɪŋ/ freezings n
donma
(uncountable) The change in state of a substance from liquid to solid by cooling to a critically low temperature.

freezing point freezing points n
donma noktası
(physics, chemistry) The temperature at which a liquid freezes, and the solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium; normally the same as the melting point.

french fries n
patates kızartması
(chiefly, North America) Strips of deep-fried potatoes that have been frenched (cut into strips). [from 1903]

frenchify /ˈfɹɛnt͡ʃɪfaɪ/ v
Fransızcalaşmak Fransızcalaştırmak

frenetic /fɹəˈnɛt.ɪk/ /ˈfɹɛ.nɪt.ɪk/ more frenetic most frenetic adj
hummalı
Fast, harried; having extreme enthusiasm or energy.

frequency /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/ frequencies n
frekans sıklık
(uncountable, or, countable) The rate of occurrence of anything; the relationship between incidence and time period.
(countable) The quotient of the number of times n a periodic phenomenon occurs over the time t in which it occurs: f = n / t.
frekans
(uncountable) The property of occurring often rather than infrequently.

frequency modulation frequency modulations n
frekans modülasyonu
(sound, radio) the use of a modulating wave to vary the instantaneous frequency of a carrier wave

frequent /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/ frequenter frequentest more frequent most frequent adj
sıkça
Done or occurring often; common.

frequently /ˈfɹiː.kwənt.li/ more frequently most frequently adv
düzenli olarak
At frequent intervals.

fresco /ˈfɹɛskoʊ/ /ˈfɹɛskəʊ/ freschi frescoes frescos n
fresk
(countable, painting) An artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster.

fresh /fɹɛʃ/ fresher freshest adj
taze
Newly produced or obtained; recent.
(of food) Not dried, frozen, or spoiled.
Rested; not tired or fatigued.
In a raw or untried state; uncultured; unpracticed.

fresh air n
temiz hava
The natural, clean air from outside, as opposed to the relatively stuffy air inside.

fresh water fresh waters n
tatlı su
Water with a very low content of dissolved salt, as opposed to brackish water or salt water.

freshness /ˈfɹɛʃnəs/ freshnesses n
tazelik
The state or quality of being fresh.

friability friabilities n
gevreklik
The quality of being friable, or easily broken, crumbled, or reduced to powder; friableness.

friable /ˈfɹaɪəbl̩/ more friable most friable adj
ezilgen
Easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder.

friction /ˈfɹɪkʃən̩/ frictions n
sürtünme
The rubbing of one object or surface against another.
(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact.
sürtüşme sürtünme
(figuratively) Conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests; clash.
(China, historical) (Second Sino-Japanese War) Conflict, as between the Communists and non-Hanjian Kuomintang forces.

fried chicken n
kızarmış tavuk
The meat of chicken, cut into pieces and usually with the bone in, coated in batter and deep-fried.

fried egg fried eggs n
sahanda yumurta
An egg that has been shallow-fried on one or both sides, without being beaten or stirred.

friend /frɪnd/ /fɹɛnd/ [fɹ̥ɛnd̥] friends n
arkadaş dost ahbap kanka
A person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection.
tanıdık tanış
A person with whom one is vaguely or indirectly acquainted.
erkek arkadaş kız arkadaş sevgili
(euphemistic) A lover; a boyfriend or girlfriend.

friendless /ˈfrɛndləs/ /ˈfrɪndləs/ adj
arkadaşsız
Without friends (without a friend).

friendly /ˈfɹɛn.li/ /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ friendlier friendliest more friendly most friendly adj
cana yakın
Generally warm, approachable and easy to relate with in character.
Inviting, characteristic of friendliness.
dost
Having an easy or accepting relationship with something.

friendly /ˈfɹɛn.li/ /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ more friendly most friendly adv
arkadaşça dostane dostça
In a friendly manner; like a friend.

friendly fire /ˌfɹɛnd.liˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ n
dost ateşi
Weapons fire from allied or friendly forces, as opposed to fire coming from enemy forces or enemy fire.

friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ friendships n
arkadaşlık dostluk
(uncountable) The condition of being friends.
(countable) A friendly relationship, or a relationship as friends.

frieze /ˈfɹiːz/ friezes n
friz
(architecture) That part of the entablature of an order which is between the architrave and cornice. It is a flat member or face, either uniform or broken by triglyphs, and often enriched with figures and other ornaments of sculpture.

frigate /ˈfɹɪɡ.ət/ frigates n
fırkateyn
(historical) A warship combining sail and steam propulsion, typically of ironclad timber construction, supplementing and superseding sailing ships of the line at the beginning of the development of the ironclad battleship. [mid 19th–late 19th c.]

frigatebird /ˈfɹɪ.ɡətˌbɝd/ frigatebirds n
fregat kuşu
Any of five species of bird in the genus Fregata, the only genus in the family Fregatidae.

fright /fɹaɪt/ /fɹʌit/ frights n
korku
A state of terror excited by the sudden appearance of danger; sudden and violent fear, usually of short duration; a sudden alarm.

frighten /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/ [ˈfɹ̥aɪtn̩] [ˈfɹ̥aɪʔn̩] v
korkutmak
(transitive) To cause to feel fear; to scare; to cause to feel alarm or fright.

frightened /ˈfɹaɪtn̩d/ /ˈfɹaɪʔn̩d/ more frightened most frightened adj
ürkmüş
Afraid; suffering from fear.

frightening /ˈfɹaɪtnɪŋ/ /ˈfɹaɪtənɪŋ/ more frightening most frightening adj
korkutucu
Causing fear; of capable of causing fear; scary.

frightful /ˈfɹaɪtfəl/ more frightful most frightful adj
korku dolu korkulu
(obsolete) Full of fright, whether
dehşet korku dolu korkulu korkunç
Full of something causing fright, whether

fringe /fɹɪnd͡ʒ/ fringes n
aşırı
Those members of a political party, or any social group, holding unorthodox views.

frivolity /fɹɪˈvɑlɪti/ /fɹɪˈvɒlɪti/ frivolities n
hoppalık
frivolous act
state of being frivolous

frivolous /ˈfɹɪv.əl.əs/ more frivolous most frivolous adj
hoppa salak
Silly, especially at an inappropriate time or in an inappropriate manner; lacking a good reason for being, or for doing what one does; due to or moved by a whim or caprice.
boş havai önemsiz
Of little weight or importance; not worth notice; slight; trivial.

frizzy /ˈfɹɪzi/ frizzier frizziest adj
kabarık
Formed of a mass of small, tight, wiry curls; unruly or extending in all directions.

frog /fɹɑɡ/ /fɹɒɡ/ /fɹɔɡ/ frogs n
kurbağa
Any of a class of small tailless amphibians of the order Anura that typically hop.

frogman frogmen n
dalgıç balık adam
A diver, especially one in a diving suit (as opposed to one in scuba gear).

from /fɹɒm/ /fɹəm/ /fɹʌm/ preposition
-dan -den -tan -ten
With reference to the location or position of a speaker or other observer or vantage point.

from A to B /fɹəm ˈeɪ tə ˈbiː/ /fɹəm ˈeɪ ɾə ˈbiː/
A'dan B'ye

from A to Z
A'dan Z'ye
(idiomatic) Covering a complete range; comprehensively; from beginning to end.

from cover to cover adv
baştan sona
(idiomatic) From the first page (of a book) all the way to the last page.

from dawn to dusk
bütün gün sabahtan akşama kadar tüm gün
(duration) From sunrise to sunset.

from now on adv
artık bundan böyle şu andan itibaren
Starting from this moment and continuing indefinitely.

from scratch
baştan sıfırdan
(idiomatic) From the beginning; starting with no advantage or prior preparation.

from time to time
ara ara zaman zaman
(idiomatic) Occasionally; sometimes; once in a while.

from top to bottom
baştan aşağı tepeden tırnağa

front /fɹʌnt/ fronts n
ön
The foremost side of something or the end that faces the direction it normally moves.
cephe
(military) An area where armies are engaged in conflict, especially the line of contact.

front door front doors n
ön kapı
(by extension) The entire main entrance to a building or house.

front vowel front vowels n
ince sesli ince ünlü
(phonetics) Any vowel sound produced in the front of the mouth. Examples: "a" in “man” and "e" in “gel”

frontal lobe frontal lobes n
frontal lob
(anatomy) One of the four major divisions of the cerebrum of the brain, located behind the forehead.

frost /fɹɑst/ /fɹɒst/ /fɹɔst/ frosts n
kırağı don soğuk
A cover of minute ice crystals on objects that are exposed to the air. Frost is formed by the same process as dew, except that the temperature of the frosted object is below freezing.

frost /fɹɑst/ /fɹɒst/ /fɹɔst/ v
buzlanmak
(intransitive) To become covered with frost.

frostbite frostbites n
soğuk ısırması
An injury suffered as a result of freezing of some part of the body, typically fingers, toes or the nose.

frostbitten adj
donmuş
Affected by frostbite.

frot /fɹɑt/ /fɹɒt/ v
dayamak fortlamak kerkinmek sürttürmek
(slang) To rub one's penis against another person's penis for sexual gratification.

froth /fɹɑθ/ /fɹɒθ/ /fɹɔθ/ v
köpürtmek
(transitive) To create froth in (a liquid).
köpürmek
(intransitive) (of a liquid) To bubble.

frotteurism /fɹɑˈtɝ.ɪzm/ /fɹɒˈtɜːɹ.ɪzm/ /fɹɔˈtɝ.ɪzm/ n
fortçuluk kerkinmecilik
A paraphilia involving sexual arousal from rubbing one’s genitalia against another person, usually a stranger.

froward /ˈfɹoʊ.ɚd/ /ˈfɹəʊ.(w)əd/ more froward most froward adj
dik başlı inatçı serkeş âsî
(archaic, literary) Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable; difficult to deal with; with an evil disposition.

frown /fɹaʊn/ frowns n
kaç çatma
A wrinkling of the forehead with the eyebrows brought together, typically indicating displeasure, severity, or concentration.

frown /fɹaʊn/ v
kaşlarını çatmak
(intransitive) To have a frown on one's face.

frozen /ˈfɹoʊzən/ /ˈfɹəʊzən/ more frozen most frozen adj
donmuş donuk
Having undergone the process of freezing; in ice form.

fructose /ˈfɹuk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʊk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʊk.təʊz/ /ˈfɹʌk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʌk.təʊz/ fructoses n
fruktoz meyve şekeri
(carbohydrate) A monosaccharide ketose sugar, formula C6H12O6.

frugal /ˈfɹuːɡəl/ more frugal most frugal adj
tutumlu
Avoiding unnecessary expenditure either of money or of anything else which is to be used or consumed; avoiding waste.

frugality /fɹuːˈɡæləti/ frugalities n
tutumluluk
The quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift.

fruit /fɹut/ /fɹuːt/ fruits n
meyve yemiş
The seed-bearing part of a plant; often edible, colourful, fragrant, and sweet or sour; produced from a floral ovary after fertilization.
(botany) A product of fertilization in a plant, specifically:
The spores of cryptogams and their accessory organs.
A sweet or sweetish vegetable, such as the petioles of rhubarb, that resembles a true fruit or is used in cookery as if it was a fruit.
Any sweet or sour, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see former sense) even if it does not develop from a floral ovary.
An end result, effect, or consequence; advantageous or disadvantageous result.
(attributive) Of, belonging to, related to, or having fruit or its characteristics; (of living things) producing or consuming fruit.
(archaic) Offspring from a sexual union.
(informal) A crazy person.
meyve ibne puşt yemiş
(dated, colloquial, derogatory) A homosexual man; (derogatory, figurative) an effeminate man. [from 1900]

fruit fly fruit flies n
meyve sineği
Any insect of the Drosophilidae family, whose larvae feed on ripening fruit, especially the species Drosophila melanogaster that is used in genetic research.

fruit juice fruit juices n
meyve suyu
The juice of one or more fruits.

fruit tree fruit trees n
meyve ağacı
A tree that bears a crop of edible fruit on a regular basis.

fruitcake /ˈfɹuːt.keɪk/ fruitcakes n
meyveli kek
A cake containing dried fruits and, optionally, nuts, citrus peel and spice.

fruiterer /-ɾə-/ /ˈfɹutəɹə/ /ˈfɹuːtəɹə/ /ˈfɹuːtɹə/ fruiterers n
meyveci
(Britain) One who sells fruit.

fruition /fɹu.ˈɪʃ.ən/ fruitions n
gerçekleşme gerçekleştirme
The fulfillment of something worked for.

fruitlessness n
meyvesizlik
The quality of being fruitless.

fruity /ˈfɹuːti/ fruitier fruitiest adj
meyveli
Containing fruit or fruit flavoring.

frustration /fɹəˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ frustrations n
bıkkınlık
The act of frustrating, or the state, or an instance of being frustrated.

frustum frusta frustums n
kesik koni
A cone or pyramid whose tip has been truncated by a plane parallel to its base.

fry /fɹaɪ/ n
kızartma
(usually, in the plural, fries, mainly, , Canada, ) A fried piece of cut potato.
(Ireland, British, cuisine) A meal of fried sausages, bacon, eggs, etc.
balıkçık bebek balık
Young fish; fishlings.

fry /fɹaɪ/ v
kızarmak
(intransitive) To cook in hot fat.
(chiefly, US, ambitransitive, slang) To execute, or be executed, by the electric chair.
kızarmak kızartmak
(transitive) To cook (something) in hot fat.
kızarmak yanmak
(intransitive, colloquial) To suffer because of too much heat.

frying pan frying pans n
tava
A long-handled, shallow pan used for frying food.

fuchsia /ˈfjuːʃə/ /ˈfuːksi.ə/ fuchsias n
küpe çiçeği
A popular garden plant, of the genus Fuchsia, of the Onagraceae family, shrubs with red, pink or purple flowers.
fuşya
A purplish-red colour, the color of fuchsin, an aniline dye.

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] interjection
sikim siktir a siktir amına koyayım amına koyim sikiyim
(vulgar, colloquial) Expressing dismay or discontent.

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] fucks n
düzüşme
sikişme sikme
(vulgar, colloquial) An act of sexual intercourse.
göt mal
(vulgar, colloquial) A highly contemptible person.

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] v
sikmek becermek düzmek sikişmek halletmek kaymak
(vulgar, colloquial, intransitive) To have sexual intercourse; to copulate.
(vulgar, colloquial, transitive) To insert one's penis, a dildo, or other object, into a person or a specified orifice or cleft sexually; to penetrate.
bitirmek sıçmak
(vulgar, colloquial, transitive) To put in an extremely difficult or impossible situation.

fuck buddy fuck buddies n
fuckbuddy sexgili
(vulgar, slang) A sex partner with whom one has sex, usually repeatedly, but without any romantic attachment (no strings attached).

fuck it interjection
siktir et

fuck it up /ˈfʌk ɪt ʌp/ v
bok etmek içine etmek piç etmek
(vulgar, derogatory) To screw up greatly; to make a mistake, usually inviting rude/worried comments from others.

fuck me interjection
hasiktir

fuck off interjection
siktir
(vulgar, slang, dismissal) Go away! Get lost!

fuck off v
siktir git
To go to hell; to disappear or go away; to screw oneself.

fuck up /ˈfʌkˌʌp/ /ˌfʌkˈʌp/ v
becermek canına okumak halletmek sikip atmak
(transitive, vulgar) To injure or damage badly.

fuck you phraseologicalUnit
siktir git
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see fuck,‎ you.

fuckable /ˈfʌkəbl̩/ more fuckable most fuckable adj
sikici
(slang, vulgar) Able to be or worthy of being fucked; sexually attractive.

fucker /ˈfʌk.ə(ɹ)/ fuckers n
sikici
(rare, vulgar) One who fucks.

fucking /ˈfʌkɪn/ /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ adj
boktan kahrolasıca lanet siktiğim siktiğimin
(vulgar) An intensifier, often applying more to the whole utterance than to the specific word it grammatically modifies.
boktan kahrolası lanet olası pis sikindirik
(vulgar) Offensive, annoying or worthless.

fudge /fʌd͡ʒ/ fudges n
saçmalık
(uncountable) Light or frothy nonsense.
taklit
(countable) A deliberately misleading or vague answer.

fuel /ˈfjuːl/ /ˈfjuːəl/ /ˈfjʊəl/ /ˈfɪu̯(ə)l/ [ˈfjuwəɫ] fuels n
yakıt
Substance consumed to provide energy through combustion, or through chemical or nuclear reaction.

fuel /ˈfjuːl/ /ˈfjuːəl/ /ˈfjʊəl/ /ˈfɪu̯(ə)l/ [ˈfjuwəɫ] v
doldurmak
To provide with fuel.

fuel cell /ˈfjuː(ə)l sɛl/ fuel cells n
yakıt hücresi
(energy) An electrochemical device in which the intrinsic chemical free energy of fuel and oxidant is catalytically converted to direct current energy.

fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ more fugitive most fugitive adj
firari
Fleeing or running away; escaping.
gelip geçici geçici kalımsız
Transient, fleeting or ephemeral.

fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ fugitives n
firari kaçak
A person who flees or escapes and travels secretly from place to place, and sometimes using disguises and aliases to conceal his/her identity, as to avoid law authorities in order to avoid an arrest or prosecution; or to avoid some other unwanted situation.

fugue /ˈfjuːɡ/ fugues n
füg
(music) A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody.

fulcrum /ˈfʊlk.ɹəm/ /ˈfʌlk.ɹəm/ fulcra fulcrums n
destek
(mechanics) The support about which a lever pivots.

full /fʊl/ [fʊɫ] fuller fullest more full most full adj
dolu
Containing the maximum possible amount that can fit in the space available.
tok dolu
(informal) Having eaten to satisfaction, having a "full" stomach; replete.

full house full houses n
kapalı gişe
A situation in which a place is filled with people to its maximum capacity.

full moon full moons n
dolunay bedir
The phase of the moon when it is in opposition to the sun and its full disc is therefore visible.

full of oneself more full of oneself most full of oneself adj
kendini beğenmiş
(idiomatic) Egotistical, believing oneself to be superior to others; preoccupied with one's own work, interests, point of view, etc.

full screen adj
tam ekran
(computing, graphical user interface) Of a window occupying all the available display surface of a screen.

full stop /ˌfʊl ˈstɒp/ full stops n
nokta
(Australia, British, India, Ireland, NZ, South Africa) The punctuation mark "." (indicating the end of a sentence or marking an abbreviation).

full-blown more full-blown most full-blown adj
gelişmiş
(figurative) Completely developed or formed.
şişmiş
Filled with wind; puffed up.
açmış açılmış
At the peak of blossom; ripe.

fullerene /ˈfʊləɹˌin/ fullerenes n
fulleren
(inorganic chemistry) Any of a class of allotropes of carbon having hollow molecules whose atoms lie at the vertices of a polyhedron having 12 pentagonal and 2 or more hexagonal faces.

fume /fjuːm/ fumes n
duman
A gas or vapour/vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale.
is
A material that has been vaporized from the solid or liquid state to the gas state and re-coalesced to the solid state.

fume /fjuːm/ v
kül tütmek
(transitive) To expose (something) to fumes; specifically, to expose wood, etc., to ammonia in order to produce dark tints.
köpürmek
(intransitive, figuratively) To express or feel great anger.

fumitory fumitories n
şahtere şahtere otu
Any plant of the taxonomic genus Fumaria of annual herbaceous flowering plants in the family Papaveraceae, native to temperate Europe and Asia.

fun /fʊn/ /fʌn/ funner funnest more fun most fun adj
eğlenceli neşeli
(informal) Enjoyable or amusing.

fun /fʊn/ /fʌn/ n
eğlence
Amusement, enjoyment or pleasure.

fun fact fun facts n
ilginç bilgi

function /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ /ˈfʌŋkʃn̩/ /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ [ˈfʌŋkʃn̩] [ˈfʌŋkʃɪ̈n] functions n
fonksiyon işlev
What something does or is used for.
(computing) A routine that receives zero or more arguments and may return a result.
(biology) The physiological activity of an organ or body part.
fonksiyon
A professional or official position.
An official or social occasion.
(mathematics) A relation in which each element of the domain is associated with exactly one element of the codomain.

functional /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃnəl/ /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/ more functional most functional adj
işlevsel fonksiyonel
Useful; serving a purpose, fulfilling a function.

functional /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃnəl/ /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/ functionals n
işlevsi
(mathematics) A function that takes a function as its argument; more precisely, a function whose argument varies in a space of (real or complex valued) functions and whose value belongs to a monodimensional space.

functional group functional groups n
fonksiyonel grup
(organic chemistry) A specific grouping of elements that is characteristic of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class.

functional programming n
fonksiyonel programlama
(programming) Programming in a style that, in lieu of assignment, uses procedure calls to bind variables to values, so that referential transparency is preserved.

functionalism /ˈfʌŋkʃənəlɪzəm/ functionalisms n
fonksiyonalizm
(architecture) A doctrine, in several fields, that the function of something should be reflected in its design and the materials used in its construction.
(philosophy) The definition of mental states in terms of their causes and effects.
(social science) The idea that social and cultural cohesion are a function of the interdependence and interactions of the institutions of a society.
(psychology) A general school of thought that considers psychological phenomena in terms of their role in adaptation to the person's environment.

fund /ˈfʌnd/ v
finanse etmek
(transitive) To pay or provide money for.

fundament /ˈfan.də.mənt/ /ˈfʌn.də.mənt/ fundaments n
temel
The underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system.

fundamental group fundamental groups n
temel grup
(topology) For a specified topological space, the group whose elements are homotopy classes of loops (images of some arbitrary closed interval whose endpoints are both mapped to a designated point) and whose group operation is concatenation.

fundamental interaction fundamental interactions n
temel etkileşim
(physics) any of the fundamental forces that act between elementary particles; each one is associated with an exchanged particle

fundamentalism fundamentalisms n
köktendincilik fundamentalizm köktencilik
(religion) The tendency to reduce a religion to its most fundamental tenets, based on strict interpretation of core texts.

fundamentalist fundamentalists n
köktenci
One who reduces religion to strict interpretation of core or original texts.

funeral /ˈfjunəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːnəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːnɹəl/ funerals n
cenaze defin yuğ
A ceremony to honour and remember a deceased person. Often distinguished from a memorial service by the presence of the body of the deceased.

fungal /ˈfʌŋɡəl/ adj
mantarsal mantarsı mantarımsı
Of or pertaining to a fungus or fungi.

fungoid more fungoid most fungoid adj
mantarsı mantarımsı
Of, pertaining to, or resembling a fungus.

fungus /ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs/ fungi funguses n
mantar
(mycology) Any member of the kingdom Fungi; a eukaryotic organism typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular.

funicular more funicular most funicular adj
füniküler
Of, pertaining to, resembling, or powered by a rope or cable

funicular funiculars n
füniküler
A particular type of rail transit system which ascends a steep urban or mountain incline, having usually two cars sharing a single track, with the cars linked by a moving cable and an arrangement of pulleys such that the descending car assists in the hoisting of the ascending car, i.e. the two cars serve as counterweights for each other.

funicular railway funicular railways n
füniküler
A cable railway on an incline; especially one which operates on two tracks (or with a passing loop), with a pair of vehicles counterbalancing each other.

funnel /ˈfʌnəl/ funnels n
huni
A utensil in the shape of an inverted hollow cone terminating in a narrow pipe, for channeling liquids or granular material; typically used when transferring said substances from any container into ones with a significantly smaller opening.

funny /ˈfʊnɪ/ /ˈfʌni/ /ˈfʌnɪ/ funnier funniest adj
gülünç komik
Amusing; humorous; comical. [from mid-18th c.]
acayip tuhaf
Strange or unusual, often implying unpleasant. [from early 19th c.]

fur /fɜː(ɹ)/ /fɝ/ /fʌr/ furs n
post kürk
(uncountable) The hairy coat of various mammal species, especially when fine, soft and thick.

fur coat fur coats n
kürk
An outer garment for the upper body made of furry animal hides.

fur seal fur seals n
ayıbalığı
A marine mammal of either of the genera Arctocephalus or Callorhinus of the eared seal family Otariidae, differing from the sea lions in having dense underfur.

furious /ˈfjɝ.i.əs/ /ˈfjʊə.ɹɪəs/ /ˈfjʊɹ.i.əs/ more furious most furious adj
kızgın
Rushing with impetuosity; moving with violence.

furnace /ˈfɜːnɪs/ /ˈfɝnɪs/ furnaces n
fırın yüksek fırın
An industrial heating device, such as for smelting metal or firing ceramics.

furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ/ /ˈfɝnɪʃ/ v
donatmak techiz etmek

furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ /ˈfɝnɪt͡ʃɚ/ furnitures n
mobilya möble
(now usually, _, uncountable) Large movable item(s), usually in a room, which enhance(s) the room's characteristics, functionally or decoratively.

furrier /ˈfɜɹiəɹ/ /ˈfɜːɹi.ə/ /ˈfʌɹi.ə/ [ˈfɝiɚ] [ˈfɝˑiɚ] furriers n
kürkçü
A person who sells, makes, repairs, alters, cleans, or otherwise deals in clothing made of fur.

furrow /ˈfɝoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹəʊ/ furrows n
kırışık kırışıklık çizgi
A trench cut in the soil, as when plowed in order to plant a crop.

fury /ˈfjʊə.ɹi/ /ˈfjʊɚ.i/ /ˈfjʊɹ.i/ furies n
gazap hiddet hışım öfke
Extreme anger.
hışım
Strength or violence in action.

fuse /fjuːz/ fuses n
fitil
A cord that, when lit, conveys the fire to some explosive device.
fünye
(manufacturing, mining, military) The mechanism that ignites the charge in an explosive device; a detonator.

fuselage /ˈfjuːsəˌlɑːʒ/ /ˈfjuːzəˌlɑːʒ/ fuselages n
füzelaj
(aeronautical) The main body of an aerospace vehicle; the long central structure of an aircraft to which the wings (or rotors), tail, and engines are attached, and which accommodates crew and cargo.

fusilli /ˌfuːˈsiːli/ /ˌfuːˈziːli/ n
burgu makarna
Pasta in the shape of short spirals.

fuss /fʌs/ fusses n
telaş velvele yaygara
(countable, or, uncountable) Excessive activity, worry, bother, or talk about something.

fussy /ˈfʌ.si/ fussier fussiest adj
detaycı
Anxious or particular about petty details; hard to please.
mızmız
Having a tendency to fuss, cry, or be bad-tempered/ill-tempered (especially of babies).

fustian /ˈfʌs.tɪ.ən/ /ˈfʌs.tʃən/ /ˈfʌs.t͡ʃən/ fustians n
fistan
Originally, a kind of coarse fabric made from cotton and flax; now, a kind of coarse twilled cotton, or cotton and linen, stuff with a short pile and often dyed a dull colour, which is chiefly prepared for menswear.

futile /ˈfju.taɪ.əl/ /ˈfju.taɪl/ /ˈfju.təl/ /ˈfjuː.taɪl/ more futile most futile adj
beyhude boş nafile
Incapable of producing results, useless; doomed not to be successful; not worth attempting.

futsal n
futsal salon futbolu
A form of soccer played indoors, with five players per team.

future /ˈfjuː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ adj
gelecek
Having to do with or occurring in the future.

future /ˈfjuː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ futures n
gelecek
The time ahead; those moments yet to be experienced.
Something that will happen in moments yet to come.

future tense future tenses n
gelecek zaman
(grammar) The tense or time form of a verb used to refer to an event or occurrence that has not yet happened or is expected to happen in the future.

futures contract futures contracts n
future sözleşme
(finance) A standardized contract, traded on a futures exchange, to buy or sell a standardized quantity of a specified commodity (or financial instrument) of standardized quality at a certain date in the future, at a stated price (the futures price).

futurism /ˈfjuːt͡ʃəɹɪzəm/ futurisms n
fütürizm
(art) An early 20th century avant-garde art movement focused on speed, the mechanical, and the modern, which took a deeply antagonistic attitude to traditional artistic conventions.

futurist more futurist most futurist adj
fütürist
In the style of futurism.

fuzzy logic fuzzy logics n
bulanık mantık
(mathematics) A form of reasoning, derived from fuzzy set theory, whereby a truth value need not be exactly zero (false) or one (true), but rather can be zero, one, or any value in between.

fyke fykes n
pinter
(fishing) A type of fish-trap consisting of tubular nets that are supported by hoops.

fynbos n
fynbos
(botany) Vegetation unique to the Cape Floral Kingdom, made up chiefly of Proteaceae, restios, and Ericaceae.

gable /ˈɡeɪ.bəl/ gables n
kalkan kalkan duvarı pencere kalkanı
(architectural element) The triangular area at the peak of an external wall adjacent to, and terminating, two sloped roof surfaces (pitches).

gadfly /ˈɡædflaɪ/ /ˈɡædˌflaɪ/ gadflies n
baş belası
A person or thing that irritates or instigates.

gadolinium /ˌɡæd.əˈlɪn.i.əm/ gadoliniums n
gadolinyum
A chemical element (symbol Gd) with atomic number 64: a ductile silvery-white metal.

gadwall gadwalls n
boz ördek
A common, widespread dabbling duck which breeds in the northern hemisphere (Mareca strepera, syn. Anas strepera).

gaffe /ɡæf/ gaffes n
gaf
A foolish and embarrassing error, especially one made in public.

gag /ɡæɡ/ v
öğürmek
(intransitive) To experience the vomiting reflex.

gain /ɡeɪn/ gains n
kazanmak
kazanç
(electronics) The factor by which a signal is multiplied.

gainsay /ɡeɪnˈseɪ/ /ˈɡeɪnˌseɪ/ v
inkâr etmek itiraz etmek reddetmek
(transitive, formal) To say something in contradiction to.

galactic /ɡəˈlæktɪk/ more galactic most galactic adj
galaktik
(astronomy, specifically, sometimes capitalized) Relating to the Milky Way galaxy.
astronomik
(figuratively) Enormous (in size or impact).

galactocentric adj
galaksi merkezli

galactocentric orbit galactocentric orbits n
galaksi merkezli yörünge

galangal /ɡəˈlæŋɡəl/ galangals n
havlıcan
Any of several east Asian plants of genera Alpinia and Kaempferia in the ginger family, used as a spice, but principally Alpinia galanga.

galaxy /ˈɡæl.ək.si/ galaxies n
galaksi gök ada
(galaxy) Any of the collections of many millions or billions of stars, galactic dust, black holes, etc. existing as independent and coherent systems, of which there are billions in the known universe. [from 19th c.]

galaxy cluster galaxy clusters n
gökada kümesi
(astronomy, galaxies) A cluster of hundreds of galaxies.

galaxy group galaxy groups n
galaksi grubu gökada öbeği

gall bladder gall bladders n
safra kesesi öd kesesi
(anatomy) A pear-shaped organ that stores bile from the liver, until the body needs it for the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum.

galleon /ˈɡæ.li.ən/ /ˈɡæl.jən/ galleons n
kalyon
A large, three masted, square rigged sailing ship with at least two decks.

gallery /ˈɡæləɹi/ galleries n
galeri
An institution, building, or room for the exhibition and conservation of works of art.
An establishment that buys, sells, and displays works of art.
The uppermost seating area projecting from the rear or side walls of a theater, concert hall, or auditorium.
A roofed promenade, especially one extending along the wall of a building and supported by arches or columns on the outer side

galley /ˈɡæli/ galleys gallies n
kadırga
(nautical, historical) A long, slender ship propelled primarily by oars, whether having masts and sails or not; usually a rowed warship used in the Mediterranean from the 16th century until the modern era.

gallimaufry /ɡa.lɪˈmɔː.fɹi/ gallimaufries n
şey
(dated, countable, uncountable) A hash of various kinds of meats, a ragout.

gallium /ˈɡæliəm/ n
galyum
A chemical element (symbol Ga) with an atomic number of 31; a soft bluish metal.

gallon /ˈɡælən/ gallons n
galon
A unit of volume, equivalent to eight pints

gallop /ˈɡæləp/ gallops n
dörtnal
The fastest gait of a horse, a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground simultaneously.

gallop /ˈɡæləp/ v
dörtnal koşmak
(intransitive) To ride at a galloping pace.

gallows /ˈɡæloʊz/ /ˈɡæləs/ /ˈɡæləʊz/ gallows gallowses n
darağacı
Wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging. [from 1300s]

gallows humor n
kara mizah
(American spelling, idiomatic) Comedy that still manages to be funny in the face of, and in response to, a tragic or hopeless situation.

gallstone gallstones n
safra taşı safra taşları

galosh /ɡəˈlɒʃ/ galoshes n
galoş lastik şoson
(British) A waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow.

gamble /ˈɡæm.bəl/ gambles n
kumar
A significant risk, undertaken with a potential gain.

gamble /ˈɡæm.bəl/ v
kumar oynamak
To take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome.
To play risky games, especially casino games, for monetary gain.

gambler gamblers n
kumarbaz kumarcı
One who plays at a game of chance, who gambles.

gambling /ˈɡæm.blɪŋ/ /ˈɡæm.bl̩.ɪŋ/ gamblings n
kumar
An activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance, usually with money wagered on the outcome.

game /ɡeɪm/ games n
oyun
A playful activity that may be unstructured; an amusement or pastime.
(countable) A particular instance of playing a game.
av hayvanı
(uncountable) Wild animals hunted for food.

game controller game controllers n
oyun kumandası
(video games) Any of various hardware devices designed to allow the user to provide input to video games.

game of chance games of chance n
şans oyunu
(games, probability) A game in which the outcome is at least partly determined by random variables rather than strictly by strategy.

game over /ˌɡeɪm ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˌɡeɪm ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ phraseologicalUnit
oyun bitti
(video games) A message signaling that the game has ended, usually because the player failed (for example by losing all of their lives) but sometimes following successful completion of the game.

game theory n
oyun kuramı
(mathematics, economics) A branch of applied mathematics that studies strategic situations in which individuals or organisations choose various actions in an attempt to maximize their returns.

gamete /ˈɡæmiːt/ gametes n
gamet dölcük eşey hücresi eşeylik gözesi
(cytology) A reproductive cell (sperm in males or eggs in females), having only half of a complete set of chromosomes.

gamma /ˈɡæ.mə/ gammas n
gama
The third letter of the Greek alphabet (Γ, γ), preceded by beta (Β, β) and followed by delta, (Δ, δ).

gamma function gamma functions n
gama fonksiyonu
(analysis) A meromorphic function which generalizes the notion of factorial to complex numbers and has singularities at the nonpositive integers; any of certain generalizations or analogues of said function, such as extend the factorial to domains other than the complex numbers.

gamma ray gamma rays n
gama ışını
Very high frequency (and therefore very high energy) electromagnetic radiation emitted as a consequence of radioactivity.

gamma-aminobutyric acid n
gama-amino bütirik asit
(biochemistry, physiology) An amino acid found in the nervous systems of vertebrates and acting as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. Abbreviated as GABA.

gamut /ˈɡæm.ət/ /ˈɡæm.ɪt/ gamuts n
kapsam
skala
A (normally) complete range.
gam
(music) All the notes in a musical scale.
renk paleti
All the colours that can be presented by a device such as a monitor or printer.

ganache /ɡəˈnæʃ/ /ɡəˈnɑːʃ/ ganaches n
ganaj

gang /ɡeɪŋ/ /ɡæŋ/ gangs n
çete
A number going in company; a number of friends or persons associated for a particular purpose.
A group of criminals or alleged criminals who band together for mutual protection and profit.

ganglion /ˈɡæŋ.ɡli.ən/ ganglia ganglions n
gangliyon
An encapsulated collection of nerve cell bodies, typically linked by synapses, and often forming a swelling on a nerve fiber.

gangrene /ˈɡaŋˌɡɹiːn/ /ˈɡæŋˌɡɹin/ gangrenes n
kangren
The necrosis or rotting of flesh, usually caused by lack of blood supply.

gangster /ˈɡæŋ.stə/ /ˈɡæŋ.stɚ/ gangsteress gangsters n
gangster çeteci
A member of a criminal or street gang.

gantry /ˈɡæntɹi/ gantries n
makas köprüsü
A framework of steel bars resting on side supports to bridge over or around something.

gap /ɡæp/ gaps n
ara
A vacant space or time.

garage /ɡ(ə)ɹæ(d)ʒ/ /ɡ(ə)ˈɹɑ(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæ.ɹɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæ.ɹɪdʒ/ garages n
garaj arabalık kaylık kurluk
A building (or section of a building) used to store a car or cars, tools and other miscellaneous items.
servis
(chiefly, Commonwealth, dated, in, _, US) A place where cars are serviced and repaired.

garbage /ɡɑ(ɹ)ˈbɑːʒ/ /ˈɡɑɹbɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡɑːbɪd͡ʒ/ n
çöp süprüntü
Useless or disposable material; waste material of any kind.

garbage can garbage cans n
çöp tenekesi çöp çöp kutusu
(North America) A receptacle, usually roughly cylindrical and wider at the top than at the bottom, which serves as a place to discard waste materials.

garbage collect v
çöp toplama
(programming) To reclaim resources which are no longer in use; to run a garbage collector.

garbage collection garbage collections n
çöp toplama
(North America) A service, generally run by local government, for transporting household garbage to the appropriate facility.
(programming) An automatic mechanism that frees up resources (such as allocated memory) that are no longer in use.

garbage collector garbage collectors n
çöpçü
(US, Canada) A worker who removes refuse.

garbage disposal garbage disposals n
çöp öğütücü
An electric device in a kitchen drain that gets rid of food waste by shredding it to tiny bits that can be washed away.

garbage truck garbage trucks n
çöp arabası
(US, Canada) A vehicle for the collection and removal of domestic waste

garden /-n̩/ /ˈɡɑɹdən/ /ˈɡɑːdən/ gardens n
bahçe
An outdoor area containing one or more types of plants, usually plants grown for food or ornamental purposes.
park bahçe
(in the plural) Such an ornamental place to which the public have access.
arkabahçe ön bahçe bahçe
(Britain, Ireland, Appalachia) The grounds at the front or back of a house.
bostan
(figuratively) A cluster; a bunch.

garden /-n̩/ /ˈɡɑɹdən/ /ˈɡɑːdən/ v
meşgul olmak uğraşmak
(intransitive, chiefly, North America) To grow plants in a garden; to create or maintain a garden.

garden dormouse garden dormice n
bahçe yediuyuru
A rodent in the Gliridae (dormouse) family, Eliomys quercinus, native to parts of Europe, especially southern Europe.

gardener /ˈɡɑɹd.nɚ/ /ˈɡɑɹd.n̩.ɚ/ /ˈɡɑːd.nə/ /ˈɡɑːd.n̩.ə/ gardeners n
bahçıvan
One who gardens; one who grows plants or cultivates a garden.

garfish garfish garfishes n
zargana
(especially, UK, Ireland) Any fish of the needlefish family Belonidae, with a long narrow body and needle-shaped jaws, especially the European species Belone belone.

garganey garganeys n
çıkrıkçın
A small dabbling duck, Anas querquedula, that breeds in much of Europe and western Asia, and winters in Africa.

gargoyle /ˈɡɑɹ.ɡɔɪl/ /ˈɡɑː.ɡɔɪl/ gargoyles n
çörten
A carved grotesque figure on a spout which conveys water away from the gutters.

garish /ˈɡɛəɹɪʃ/ more garish most garish adj
cafcaflı
Overly ostentatious; so colourful as to be in bad taste. [from 1540s]

garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ garlics n
sarımsak
A plant, Allium sativum, related to the onion, having a pungent bulb much used in cooking.

garlic bread garlic breads n
sarımsaklı ekmek
A type of bread topped with garlic, often served with pasta dishes.

garlic press garlic presses n
sarımsak ezici
A utensil used to crush garlic

garner /ˈɡɑː.nə/ /ˈɡɑːɹ.nɚ/ garners n
ambar depo
A granary; a store of grain.

garner /ˈɡɑː.nə/ /ˈɡɑːɹ.nɚ/ v
toplamak
To reap grain, gather it up, and store it in a granary.

garnet /ˈɡɑː(ɹ).nət/ garnets n
grena lal taşı
(mineral) A hard transparent mineral that is often used as gemstones and abrasives.

garniture garnitures n
garnitür
Something that garnishes; a decoration, adornment or embellishment

garret /ˈɡæɹɪt/ /ˈɡɛɹɪt/ garrets n
çatı katı
An attic or semi-finished room just beneath the roof of a house.

garrison /ˈɡæɹ.ɪ.sən/ /ˈɡɛɹ.ə.sən/ garrisons n
garnizon
A permanent military post.

garter /ˈɡɑːtə/ /ˈɡɑːɹtɚ/ garters n
jartiyer
A band worn around the leg to hold up a sock or stocking.

gas /ɡæs/ /ɡæz/ gases gasses n
gaz
(uncountable, chemistry) Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid, or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition.
(uncountable) A flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel, e.g. for cooking, heating, electricity generation or as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles, especially natural gas.
(countable, chemistry) A chemical element or compound in such a state.

gas chamber gas chambers n
gaz odası
A sealed chamber in which people are executed with poison gas.

gas mask /ɡæs mæsk/ /ɡæs mɑːsk/ gas masks n
gaz maskesi
A covering for the face with a filter to protect the user from poison gas.

gas plant gas plants n
gazelotu
A fragrant perennial in the rue family, Dictamnus albus, that gives off so much volatile essential oil that it sometimes can be lit and will burn briefly without harming the plant.

gas station gas stations n
benzin istasyonu benzinlik
(North America, New Zealand, Philippines) filling station / petrol station; an establishment which sells gasoline (petrol) and often also diesel

gas turbine gas turbines n
gaz türbini
An internal combustion engine consisting of a compressor, a combustion chamber, and a turbine, where the turbine mechanically powers the compressor.

gaseous /ˈɡæʃəs/ more gaseous most gaseous adj
gazsal
Relating to, or existing as gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma).
gazlı
Of a liquid containing bubbles: gassy.

gasholder gasholders n
gaz tutucu

gasket /ˈɡæs.kɪt/ gaskets n
conta
(mechanics) Any mechanical seal that serves to fill the space between two objects, generally to prevent leakage between the two objects while under compression.

gaslight /ˈɡæslaɪt/ /ˈɡæsˌlaɪt/ gaslights n
gaz lambası
A lamp which operates by burning piped illuminating gas (or town gas).

gasoline /ɡæsl̩ˈin/ /ɡæsˈlin/ /ˈɡæs.ə.liːn/ [ɡæsɵˈlin] [ɡæˈsɵlin] gasolines n
benzin
(uncountable, North America) A flammable liquid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, mainly used as a motor fuel; petrol.

gastric acid gastric acids n
gastrik asit
(biochemistry) The acidic secretion of the stomach; mostly hydrochloric acid.

gastritis gastritides n
gastrit
(pathology) Inflammation of the lining of the stomach, characterised by nausea, loss of appetite, and upper abdominal discomfort or pain.

gastroenterology n
gastroenteroloji
(medicine) The study of the digestive system, from the mouth to the anus; may also include the study of accessory organs: pancreas, liver, gallbladder and bile ducts.

gastronomy /ɡæˈstɹɒnəmi/ gastronomies n
gastronomi
The study of the relationship between food and culture.

gata gatas n
kete
A kind of pastry in Armenia and some neighboring countries.

gate /ɡeɪt/ gates n
kapı
A doorlike structure outside a house.
(computing) A logical pathway made up of switches which turn on or off. Examples are and, or, nand, etc.

gateway /ˈɡeɪtˌweɪ/ gateways n
kapı giriş
An entrance capable of being blocked by use of a gate.
ağ geçidi
(digital communications) In wireless internet, an access point with additional software capabilities such as providing NAT and DHCP, which may also provide VPN support, roaming, firewalls, various levels of security, etc.

gather /ˈɡæðə/ /ˈɡæðɚ/ v
biriktirmek toplamak
To accumulate over time, to amass little by little.
buluşmak toplanmak
(intransitive) To congregate, or assemble.
toplamak
Especially, to harvest food.
To bring parts of a whole closer.
almak toplamak derlemek
(architecture) To bring together, or nearer together, in masonry, as for example where the width of a fireplace is rapidly diminished to the width of the flue.
çıkarmak çıkarsamak
To infer or conclude; to know from a different source.

gauze /ɡɔːz/ gauzes n
gazlı bez
(medicine) A similar bleached cotton fabric used as a surgical dressing.

gavel /ˈɡa.vəl/ /ˈɡæ.vəl/ gavels n
tokmak hakim tokmağı yargıç tokmağı
A wooden mallet, used by a courtroom judge, or by a committee chairman, struck against a sounding block to quieten those present, or by an auctioneer to accept the highest bid at auction.

gay /ɡeɪ/ gayer gayest adj
eşcinsel homoseksüel ibne
(loosely, of appearance or behavior) Being in accordance with stereotypes of gay people, especially gay men.
homo homoseksüel eşcinsel ibne
(colloquial) Not heterosexual, or not cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc.
canlı neşeli
(dated) Happy, joyful, and lively.
canlı iç açıcı parlak renkli şen
(dated) Festive, bright, or colourful.

gay /ɡeɪ/ gays n
gey
(now, _, chiefly, in plural) A homosexual, especially a male homosexual.

gay bar gay bars n
gey bar
A tavern or similar nightclub whose primary clientele are lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people.

gay marriage gay marriages n
eşcinsel evlilik
Marriage between two people of the same sex.

gay pride n
Gey Onur Günü
A feeling of pride in one's homosexuality; embrace of a positive gay identity and rejection of shame imposed by homophobia.

gaydar /ˈɡeɪdɑː/ /ˈɡeɪˌdɑɹ/ gaydars n
gaydar
(slang) The supposed ability to detect whether or not a person is gay by observing that person's appearance, mannerisms, etc. [from early 1980s]

gazebo /ɡəˈziːboʊ/ /ɡəˈziːbəʊ/ gazeboes gazebos n
köşk kamelya kameriye çardak
A belvedere, either a type of summer-house or a roofed, detached porch-like structure, usually in a yard, park or lawn.

gazelle /ɡəˈzɛl/ gazelle gazelles n
ceylan
An antelope of either of the genera Gazella (mostly native to Africa) or Procapra (native to Asia), capable of running at high speeds for long periods.

gazette /ɡəˈzɛt/ gazettes n
gazete
A newspaper; a printed sheet published periodically.

gcd gcds n
obeb
(mathematics) Initialism of greatest common divisor.

gear /ɡɪə(ɹ)/ /ɡɪɚ/ gears n
vites
(countable, automotive) A configuration of the transmission of a motor car so as to achieve a particular ratio of engine to axle torque.

gear lever gear levers n
kol vites vites kolu
(British) The lever used to change gears in a motor car.

gear wheel /ɡɪə(ɹ) ʍiːl/ /ɡɪɚ ʍil/ gear wheels n
dişli çark
(mechanics) A wheel with a toothed rim, intended to engage with others, or similar equipment, to form a gear.

gearbox gearboxes n
vites kutusu
That part of a car's transmission containing the train of gears, and to which the gear lever is connected.

gecko /ˈɡɛ.koʊ/ /ˈɡɛ.kəʊ/ geckoes geckos n
geko
Any lizard of the family Gekkonidae. They are small, carnivorous, mostly nocturnal animals with large eyes and adhesive toes enabling them to climb on vertical and upside-down surfaces.

gee /ˈd͡ʒiː/ gees n
ge
The name of the Latin-script letter G.

geeky /ˈɡiːki/ geekier geekiest adj
eblek
Resembling or characteristic of a geek.

geezer /ˈɡizɚ/ /ˈɡiːzə/ geezers n
ihtiyar moruk
(informal, chiefly, North America, sometimes, mildly, derogatory) An old person, usually a male, typically a cranky old man.

geisha /ˈɡeɪ.ʃə/ geisha geishas n
geyşa
A Japanese female entertainer skilled in various arts such as tea ceremony, dancing, singing and calligraphy.

gel /d͡ʒɛl/ [d͡ʒɛɫ] gels n
jel
A semi-solid to almost solid colloid of a solid and a liquid, such as jelly, cheese or opal.
jel jöle
Any gel intended for a particular cosmetic use, such as for styling the hair.

gelada /dʒəˈlɑːdə/ geladas n
jelada
Any of species Theropithecus gelada of Old World monkeys, distinguished from baboons by the bright patch of skin on their chests.

gelatin /ˈd͡ʒɛlətiːn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛlətɪn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛləʔ.n̩/ gelatins n
jelatin
A protein derived through partial hydrolysis of the collagen extracted from animal skin, bones, cartilage, ligaments, etc.
A thin, translucent membrane used as a filter for photography or for theatrical lighting effects.
jöle
An edible jelly made from this material.

gelato /dʒəˈlɑːtəʊ/ /d͡ʒəˈlɑtoʊ/ gelati gelatos n
Roma dondurması gelato
An Italian variant of ice cream made from milk and sugar, combined with other flavourings. The ingredients are supercooled while stirring to break up ice crystals as they form.

gelee gelees n
jöle pelte
Any gelled suspension made for culinary purposes.

gelotology /ˌd͡ʒɛləˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒɛləˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ n
gelotoloji
(psychology, physiology) The study of humour and laughter, and its effects on the body. [from 1964]

gem /d͡ʒɛm/ /d͡ʒɪm/ gems n
mücevher
A precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine.

gendarme /ʒɑn.ˈdɑɹm/ /ʒɒn.ˈdɑːm/ gendarmes gensdarmes n
jandarma
A member of the gendarmerie, a military body charged with police duties.

gendarmerie /ˈʒɑn.dɑɹ.mə.ɹi/ /ˈʒɒn.dɑː.mə.ɹi/ gendarmeries n
jandarma jandarmalar
A military body charged with police duties among the civilian population.

gender /ˈd͡ʒɛndə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ genders n
cinsiyet cins eşey
(grammar) A division of nouns and pronouns (and sometimes of other parts of speech) into masculine or feminine, and sometimes other categories like neuter or common, and animate or inanimate. [from 14th c.]

gender identity /-ɪ.ɾi/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.də aɪˈdɛn.tɪ.ti/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ aɪˈdɛɾ̃.ə.ɾi/ [-ɪ.ɾi] [ˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ aɪˈdɛn.ə.ɾi] gender identities n
cinsiyet kimliği
(psychology) An individual's internal sense of self as belonging to a particular gender or genders, or to no gender.

gendersex /ˈd͡ʒɛndəsɛks/ /ˈd͡ʒɛndɚsɛks/ n
cinsiyet
Sex or gender. A division of organisms into masculine, feminine and possibly others, by sexual or social characteristics.

gene /d͡ʒiːn/ genes n
gen
(genetics) A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color.

gene expression gene expressions n
gen ifadesi
(genetics) The transcription and translation of a gene into messenger RNA and thus into a protein.

genealogy /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/ /ˌdʒiːniˈɒlədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒiniˈælədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/ genealogies n
soy bilimi jenealoji
(uncountable) The study, and formal recording of such descents.

general /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹəl/ more general most general adj
genel

general /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹəl/ generals n
general paşa
(military ranks) The holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army and now a specific rank falling under field marshal (in the British army) and below general of the army or general of the air force in the US army and air forces. [from 16th c.]

general anesthesia general anesthesias n
narkoz
(American spelling, medicine) A type of anesthesia that causes loss of sensation to the whole body, usually to the point of unconsciousness.

general education n
genel kültür
(education) Education in a number of important subjects, taught in schools.

general election general elections n
genel seçim
An election, usually held at regular intervals, in which candidates are elected in all or most constituencies or electoral districts of a nation.

general knowledge /ˈdʒɛnəɹəl ˈnɑlɪdʒ/ /ˈdʒɛnɹəl ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n
genel bilgi
The wide body of information that a person acquires from education and from life, much of which may be trivial.

general practitioner general practitioners n
aile doktoru aile hekimi
A physician who provides primary care; treating acute and chronic illnesses and providing preventive care and health education; a family doctor.

general relativity n
genel görelilik genel görelilik kuramı
(relativity) A theory extending special relativity and uniformly accounting for gravity and accelerated frames of reference, postulating that space-time curves in the presence of mass.

general strike general strikes n
genel grev
A coordinated work stoppage by a substantial proportion of the workers of a particular city, region or state, normally to achieve economic or political goals.

general-purpose adj
genel amaçlı
for general purposes; all-purpose

generally /ˈd͡ʒen.ɹə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.ə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɹə.li/ more generally most generally adv
genellikle
Popularly or widely.
çoğunlukla
As a rule; usually.

generating function generating functions n
akım fonksiyonu
(mathematics) A formal power series with one indeterminate, whose coefficients encode a sequence that can be studied by algebraic manipulation of the series; any one of several generalizations, such as to encode more than one sequence or use more than one indeterminate.

generation /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ generations n
nesil kuşak
A single step or stage in the succession of natural descent; a rank or degree in genealogy, the members of a family from the same parents, considered as a single unit. [from 14th c.]

generator /ˈdʒɛnəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ generators n
jeneratör üreteç
Especially, a machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

generic /dʒɪˈnɛɹɪk/ more generic most generic adj
genelleyici kapsamlı
Very comprehensive; pertaining or appropriate to large classes or groups (genera) as opposed to specific instances.
cinsle ilgili eşdeğer familyaya ait soya mahsus soya özgü
(of a product or drug) not having a brand name; nonproprietary in design or contents; fungible with the rest of its class.
jenerik üreysel
(computing, of procedures) Written so as to operate on any data type, the type required being passed as a parameter.

generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹɑsəti/ /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹɒsɪti/ generosities n
cömertlik alicenaplık
(uncountable) The trait of being willing to donate money, resources, or time.
cömertlik alicenaplık bağışlayıcılık
(countable) A generous act.
alicenaplık bağışlayıcılık cömertlik
(uncountable) The trait of being abundant, more than adequate.
cömertlik
(archaic, uncountable) Good breeding; nobility of stock.

generous /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ more generous most generous adj
cömert eli açık selek semih
Willing to give and share unsparingly; showing a readiness to give more (especially money) than is expected or needed. [from 17th c.]
bol
Large, more than ample, copious. [from 17th c.]
asil
(obsolete) Of noble birth. [16th–19th c.]

genesis /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.sɪs/ /ˈd͡ʒɪn.ə.sɪs/ geneses n
yaratılış ülkü
The origin, start, or point at which something comes into being.

genetics /d͡ʒə.ˈnɛ.tɪks/ /d͡ʒɛˈnɛ.tɪks/ /ˈdʒɛnɐ.ʈɪks/ n
genetik
(biology) The branch of biology that deals with the transmission and variation of inherited characteristics, in particular chromosomes and DNA.

genie /ˈd͡ʒiː.ni/ genies genii n
cinler
cin çor
(Islam) A jinn, a being descended from the jann, normally invisible to the human eye, but who may also appear in animal or human form.
(mythological creature) A fictional magical being that is typically bound to obey the commands of a mortal possessing its container.

genital herpes n
genital herpes
(pathology) A genital infection caused by herpes simplex viruses (mostly HHV2 but also HHV1).

genitalia /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nə-/ /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nɪˈteɪ.jəl.jə/ /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nɪˈteɪ.li.jə/ n
cinsel organlar üreme organları
(by extension) Any sex organs, whether external or internal.

genitive /ˈd͡ʒɛnətɪv/ adj
tamlayan
(grammar) Of or pertaining to that case (as the second case of Latin and Greek nouns) which expresses a quality, origin or possession. It corresponds to the possessive case in English.

genitive /ˈd͡ʒɛnətɪv/ genitives n
tamlayan durumu tamlayan hâli
(grammar, uncountable) An inflection pattern (of any given language) that expresses origin or ownership and possession.
tamlayan
(grammar, countable) A word inflected in the genitive case; a word indicating origin, ownership or possession.

genius /ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ /ˈd͡ʒi.ni.əs/ /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/ more genius most genius adj
dâhice
(informal) Ingenious, brilliant, very clever, or original.

genius /ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ /ˈd͡ʒi.ni.əs/ /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/ genii geniuses n
dâhi
(countable) Someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill; especially somebody who has demonstrated this by a creative or original work in science, music, art etc.
deha
(uncountable) Extraordinary mental capacity.

genizah /ɡɛˈnizə/ /ɡɛˈniːzə/ genizahs genizot genizoth n
geniza
(Jewish law) A depository where sacred Hebrew books or other sacred items that by Jewish law cannot be disposed of are kept before they can be properly buried in a cemetery.

genocide /ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/ genocides n
soykırım jenosit
The systematic and deliberate destruction of a group of people, typically by killing substantial numbers of them, on the basis of their ethnicity, religion, or nationality.

genome /d͡ʒɨˈnoʊm/ /ˈd͡ʒiː.noʊm/ /ˈd͡ʒiː.nəʊm/ genomes n
genom
(genetics) The complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism.

genophobia n
genofobi

gens /d͡ʒɛnz/ /ɡɛns/ genses gentes n
gens
(Ancient Rome, historical) A legally defined unit of Roman society, being a collection of people related through a common ancestor by birth, marriage or adoption, possibly over many generations, and sharing the same nomen gentilicium.

gentian /ˈd͡ʒɛnt͡ʃən/ gentians n
centiyana yılan otu
(countable) Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae found in temperate and mountainous regions with violet or blue flowers.
(uncountable) Dried roots and rhizome of European gentian (Gentiana lutea), used as a tonic.

gentile /ˈd͡ʒɛntaɪl/ adj
Musevî olmayan

gentle /ˈdʒɛntl̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩/ [ˈd͡ʒɛ̃ɾ̃l̩] gentler gentlest more gentle most gentle adj
şefkatli
Tender and amiable; of a considerate or kindly disposition.
hoşgörülü yumuşak başlı
Soft and mild rather than hard or severe.
anlayışlı
Docile and easily managed.
tedricî yavaş yavaş
Gradual rather than steep or sudden.
nazik
Polite and respectful rather than rude.

gentleman's agreement gentleman's agreements gentlemen's agreements n
centilmenlik anlaşması gentleman’s agreement
A usually unwritten agreement not bound by law but by honour.

genuflect /ˈd͡ʒɛn.jʊ.flɛkt/ v
diz çökmek
(intransitive, archaic) To bend the knee, as in servitude.
(intransitive) To briefly enter a position that touches one knee to the ground in a manner that is typically associated with formal homage or religious worship.

genuine /ˈd͡ʒɛnjuːˌaɪn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnjuːˌɪn/ more genuine most genuine adj
gerçek hakiki orijinal
Belonging to, or proceeding from the original stock; native

genus /ˈdʒiːnəs/ /ˈdʒɛnəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːnəs/ genera genuses genusses n
cins
(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species.

geocaching n
geocaching
A pastime in which participants use a GPS receiver to find a hidden container at a specific latitude and longitude, or to hide a container to be found in this manner.

geocentric /ˌdʒiːəʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒioʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ adj
Yer merkezli
Having the Earth at the center.

geocentric orbit geocentric orbits n
Yer merkezli yörünge

geodesy /dʒiːˈɒdɪsi/ /d͡ʒiˈɑdəsi/ geodesies n
jeodezi
(sciences, geography) The discipline which deals with the measurement and representation of Earth, its gravitational field and geodynamic phenomena (polar motion, Earth tides, and crustal motion) in three-dimensional, time-varying space

geodynamo /d͡ʒɪəˈdʌɪnəməʊ/ /ˌd͡ʒiːə(ʊ)ˈdʌɪnəməʊ/ geodynamos n
jeodinamo

geographer /d͡ʒiˈɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/ /d͡ʒiːˈɒɡ.ɹə.fə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒiːˈɔɡ.ɹə.fə(ɹ)/ geographers n
coğrafyacı
A specialist in geography.

geographic /d͡ʒiəˈɡɹæfɪk/ more geographic most geographic adj
coğrafi
Pertaining to geography (or to geographics)

geography /dʒɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ /ˈdʒɒɡɹəfi/ geographies n
coğrafya
The study of the physical properties of the earth, including how humans affect and are affected by them.

geoid /ˈdʒiːɔɪd/ /ˈd͡ʒiˌɔɪd/ geoids n
geoit
(geography, geodesy) The shape, extending through landmasses (continents, etc.), that the surface of the oceans of the Earth would take under the influence of the Earth's gravity and rotation alone, disregarding other factors such as winds and tides; that is, a surface of constant gravitational potential at zero elevation.

geologic time scale geologic time scales n
jeolojik zaman cetveli
A chronological scale of the earth's history used to measure the relative or absolute age of any part of geologic time.

geologist /dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst/ /d͡ʒiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ geologists n
jeolog
A person whose occupation specializes in the science of geology, especially at a professional or academic level.

geology /d͡ʒiˈɑl.ə.dʒi/ /d͡ʒɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ geologies n
jeoloji yerbilim
The science that studies the structure of the earth (or other planets), together with its origin and development, especially by examination of its rocks.

geometrically more geometrically most geometrically adv
geometrik olarak
In a geometric manner.

geometry /d͡ʒiˈɑ.mə.tɹi/ /d͡ʒiːˈɒm.ɪ.tɹi/ /d͡ʒiːˈɔm.ə.tɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɒm.ɪ.tɹi/ geometries n
geometri
(mathematics, uncountable) The branch of mathematics dealing with spatial relationships.
(countable) The observed or specified spatial attributes of an object, etc.
(algebraic geometry, countable) A mathematical object comprising representations of a space and of its spatial relationships.

geomorphologic adj
jeomorfolojik

geomorphological more geomorphological most geomorphological adj
jeomorfolojik
Of or pertaining to geomorphology

geomorphology geomorphologies n
jeomorfoloji yüzey bilimi
The study of landforms, their classification, origin, development, and history.

geophysics /ˌdʒiː.əʊˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
jeofizik
A branch of earth science dealing with the physical processes and phenomena occurring in the earth and in its vicinity.

geopolitics n
jeopolitik
The study of the effects of geography (especially economic geography) on international politics.

geopolymer geopolymers n
jeopolimer

georgette georgettes n
jorjet
A thin lightweight silk or cotton fabric with a matte finish.

geosynchronous adj
jeosenkron
Refers to the orbit of a satellite whose rate of revolution is matched to the rotation period of the Earth. A special case is the geostationary orbit which is circular and equatorial, so that the satellite appears to be fixed over a particular point on Earth's sky.

geothermal adj
jeotermal jeotermik
Pertaining to heat energy extracted from reservoirs in the earth's interior.

gephyrophobia /dʒəˌfaɪɹəˈfoʊbiə/ n
gefirofobi
An inordinate fear of bridges, especially crossing bridges.

geranium /dʒəˈɹeɪni.əm/ gerania geraniums n
sardunya
Any flowering plant of the genus Geranium of cranesbills, of family Geraniaceae.

gerbera gerberas n
jerbera
A daisy of the genus Gerbera.

germanium /d͡ʒɚˈmeɪni.əm/ germaniums n
germanyum
A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Ge) with an atomic number of 32: a lustrous, hard-brittle, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group.

germinate /ˈd͡ʒɜː(ɹ)mɪneɪt/ v
bitmek filizlenmek
(intransitive, botany, horticulture) Of a seed, to begin to grow, to sprout roots and leaves.
(transitive) To cause to grow; to produce.

gerontocracy /ˌdʒɛɹənˈtɒkɹəsi/ gerontocracies n
gerontokrasi
Government by elders.

gerund /-ʌnd/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹənd/ gerunds n
ulaç
(grammar) A verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. (In English, a gerund has the same spelling as a present participle, but functions differently; however, this distinction may be ambiguous or unclear and so is no longer made in some modern texts such as A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language and The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language)
ulaç durum ulacı sıla sıygası zarf-fiil
(grammar) In some languages such as Dutch, Italian or Russian, a verbal form similar to a present participle, but functioning as an adverb to form adverbial phrases or continuous tense. These constructions have various names besides gerund, depending on the language, such as conjunctive participles, active participles, adverbial participles, transgressives, etc.

gesture /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɝ/ gestures n
jest el kol hareketi baş hareketi el hareketi gesture işaret
(obsolete) The manner of carrying the body; position of the body or limbs; posture.

get /ɡɛt/ /ɡɪt/ v
ele geçirmek elde etmek
(ditransitive) To obtain; to acquire.
(intransitive, obsolete) To make acquisitions; to gain; to profit.
olmak
(copulative) To become, or cause oneself to become.
(transitive) To cause to become; to bring about.
almak
(transitive, informal) To bring to reckoning; to catch (as a criminal); to effect retribution.
ele geçirmek olmak anlamak elde etmek
(archaic) To learn; to commit to memory; to memorize; sometimes with out.

get a life v
bir hayatın olsun!
(idiomatic, intransitive, derogatory) To begin having a more interesting, eventful, or worthwhile existence.

get along v
iyi geçinmek kardeşçe yaşamak
(intransitive, idiomatic, often followed by with) To interact or coexist well, without argument or trouble.

get by v
geçinmek yaşamak
(intransitive, idiomatic) To subsist; to succeed, survive, or manage, at least at a minimal level.

get cold feet /ˌɡɛt ˈkoʊld fit/ /ˌɡɛt ˈkəʊld fiːt/ v
götü yememek gözü yememek çekinmek
(This entry is a translation hub.) To develop cold feet, in the sense of nervousness about going through with something.

get drunk v
sarhoş olmak
(intransitive) To intoxicate oneself with alcohol. (This entry is a translation hub.)
sarhoş etmek
(transitive) To make drunk. (This entry is a translation hub.)

get even v
ödeşmek
(idiomatic) To get revenge.

get in v
içeri girmek
(intransitive) To enter a place; to gain access.
alınmak
(intransitive, idiomatic) To be elected to some office.

get lost interjection
defol defol git
(colloquial, dismissal, impolite) Used to rudely tell somebody to go away or leave one alone.

get lost v
kaybolmak
(intransitive) To lose one's way.

get married v
evlenmek
(intransitive) To become married (to someone).
(reciprocal, intransitive) To become married (to each other).

get off v
indirmek inmek
(transitive) To move (something) from being on top of (something else) to not being on top of it.
inmek
(transitive, intransitive) To disembark, especially from mass transportation such as a bus or train; to depart from (a path, highway, etc).

get on v
binmek
(transitive, intransitive) To board or mount (something), especially a vehicle.
(intransitive, chiefly, UK) To have a good relationship; to get along.

get one's wires crossed v
anlamak
(intransitive, idiomatic) To get confused or mixed up about another person's intentions; to misunderstand one another.

get out interjection
defol defolun
Indicating incredulity.

get out of here interjection
defol defol git
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see get,‎ out of,‎ here.
defol defol git hadi be hadi ya
(idiomatic, informal) An exclamation of disbelief.

get over v
aşmak yenmek üstesinden gelmek
(idiomatic, transitive) To overcome.
(idiomatic, transitive) To successfully communicate; to get across.
teselli bulmak
(idiomatic, transitive) To forget and move on.

get rid of v
kurtulmak
(transitive, idiom) To rid oneself of; to cause oneself to be free of or released from.

get something over with v
atlatmak
(idiomatic) To proceed to do something as soon as possible, especially so as to have something unpleasant behind oneself.

get the hang of v
anlamak bir havasına girmek kavramak öğrenmek
(colloquial) To begin to understand or manage at a basic level; to learn to handle with some skill.

get together v
buluşmak toplanmak uzlaşmak
to meet, to gather together, to congregate

get up v
yataktan kalkmak
kalkmak
To rise from one's bed (often implying to wake up).

get up on the wrong side of the bed v
solundan kalkmak tersinden kalkmak
(idiomatic) To feel irritable; to be in a bad mood; to have a bad day from the start, for no particular reason.

get well soon phraseologicalUnit
geçmiş olsun
Expressing hope that the listener will soon recover from illness.

geyser /ˈɡaɪ.sɚ/ /ˈɡaɪ.zə/ /ˈɡaɪ.zɚ/ /ˈɡiː.zə/ geysers n
gayzer kaynaç
(planetology, geology, volcanology) A boiling natural spring which throws forth jets of water, mud, etc., at frequent intervals, driven upwards by the expansive power of steam.

ghazal /ˈɡæzæl/ ghazals n
gazel
A poetic form mostly used for love poetry in Middle Eastern, South, and Central Asian poetry.

ghazi /ˈɡɑːzi/ ghazies ghazis n
gazi
A Muslim warrior who fights in war against non-Muslims, especially one who has won renown as a martial champion; often used as a title.

ghee /ɡiː/ [ɡʱiː] ghees n
sarı yağ
A type of clarified butter used in South Asian cooking; usli ghee.

gherkin /ˈɡɜːkɪn/ /ˈɡɝkɪn/ gherkins n
kornişon
A small cucumber, often pickled whole.

ghetto /ˈɡɛtoʊ/ /ˈɡɛtəʊ/ [ˈɡɛɾoʊ̯] more ghetto most ghetto adj
gettomsu külüstür pespaye
(slang, informal) Unseemly and indecorous or of low quality; cheap; shabby, crude.
gettomsu
(US, informal, often, disparaging, or, offensive) Characteristic of the style, speech, or behavior of residents of a predominantly black or other ghetto in the United States.
gettolu
Having been raised in a ghetto in the United States.

ghetto /ˈɡɛtoʊ/ /ˈɡɛtəʊ/ [ˈɡɛɾoʊ̯] ghetti ghettoes ghettos n
getto
An (often walled) area of a city in which Jews are concentrated by force and law. (Used particularly of areas in medieval Italy and in Nazi-controlled Europe.)
An area in which people who are distinguished by sharing something other than ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated.

ghost /ɡoʊst/ /ɡɐʉst/ /ɡəʊst/ ghosts n
hayalet ruh
The disembodied soul; the soul or spirit of a deceased person; a spirit appearing after death.

ghost ship ghost ships n
hayalet gemi
(nautical) An abandoned ship, or (science fiction, by extension) spaceship, that is haunted and possibly adrift.

ghost town /ˈɡoʊst taʊn/ /ˈɡəʊst taʊn/ ghost towns n
hayalet kasaba
A town which has become deserted, usually due to failing economic activity, especially one that still has substantial visible remains.

ghost train ghost trains n
korku tüneli
A fairground attraction in which participants ride through a haunted house in a railcar.

ghostwriter ghostwriters n
gölge yazar
A professional writer who is paid to write material that is officially credited to another person; one who writes on behalf of someone else, often for a celebrity.

ghoul /ɡuːl/ /ɡʊəl/ ghouls n
gul gulyabani hortlak şeytan
(mythology, Islam) A demon said to feed on corpses.
mezar soyguncusu nebbaş
A graverobber.

ghrelin /ˈɡɹɛlɪn/ ghrelins n
ghrelin
(biochemistry) A peptide hormone, secreted in the stomach when empty, that increases appetite and secretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland. [from 1999]

ghusl /ˈɡʊsl̩/ ghusls n
gusül
(Islam) A full-body wash taken by Muslims to restore the body to a state of purity.

gianduja /dʒæn.ˈduː.jə/ /d͡ʒɑn.ˈdu.jə/ giandujas n
gianduya
A Piedmontese preparation of chocolate containing about 50 percent hazelnut and almond paste.

giant /ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ənt/ /ˈd͡ʒaɪnt/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɪ.ənt/ [ˈd͡ʒəɪ̯(ə)nt] adj
dev devasa
Very large.

giant /ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ənt/ /ˈd͡ʒaɪnt/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɪ.ənt/ [ˈd͡ʒəɪ̯(ə)nt] giants n
dev
A mythical human of very great size.
A very tall and large person.
(astronomy) A star that is considerably more luminous than a main sequence star of the same temperature (e.g. red giant, blue giant).
dev gigant
Any of the gigantes, the race of giants in the Greek mythology.

giant otter giant otters n
dev su samuru
A South American mustelid, Pteronura brasiliensis, that can reach 1.7m in length.

giaour /ˈd͡ʒaʊə/ giaours n
gâvur kafir
(religious slur) A non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians.

giardia /d͡ʒiˈɑɹdiə/ /d͡ʒiˈɑːdɪə/ n
giyardiya
The human intestinal parasite Giardia lamblia.

gibberish /ˈd͡ʒɪb.ə.ɹɪʃ/ gibberishes n
saçmalık
Speech or writing that is unintelligible, incoherent or meaningless.
jargon
Needlessly obscure or overly technical language.

gibbet /ˈd͡ʒɪbɪt/ gibbets n
darağacı
An upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display.

giddy /ˈɡɪdi/ giddier giddiest adj
sersem
Unable to concentrate or think seriously; easily excited; impulsive; also, lightheartedly silly; frivolous.

giddyup /ˈɡɪdiˌʌp/ /ˈɡɪdɪˌʌp/ /ˌɡɪdɪˈʌp/ interjection
deh
(directed at a horse) Move on!, go faster!

gift /ɡɪft/ gifts n
hediye armağan
Something given to another voluntarily, without charge.
yetenek kabiliyet
A talent or natural ability.

gifted /ˈɡɪftɪd/ more gifted most gifted adj
yetenekli becerikli kabiliyetli
Endowed with special, in particular intellectual, abilities.

gigabyte /ˈd͡ʒɪɡəbaɪt/ /ˈɡɪɡəbaɪt/ gigabytes n
gigabayt
(computing, formal) One billion (109, or 1,000,000,000) bytes or 1,000 megabytes.

giggle /ˈɡɪɡl̩/ giggles n
kıkırdama
A high-pitched, silly laugh.

giggle /ˈɡɪɡl̩/ v
kıkırdamak
To laugh gently in a playful, nervous, or affected manner.

gigolo /ˈd͡ʒɪɡ.ə.loʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒɪɡ.ə.ləʊ/ /ˈʒɪɡ.loʊ/ /ˈʒɪɡ.ə.ləʊ/ gigolos n
jigolo tokmakçı
A man who has a sexual relationship with a woman from whom he receives payment.
jigolo tokmakçı tutma erkek
A hired escort or dancing partner for a woman.

gild /ɡɪld/ v
yaldızlamak
(transitive) To cover with a thin layer of gold; to cover with gold leaf.
süslemek
(transitive) To adorn.

gilet /ʒɪˈleɪ/ /ˈʒiːleɪ/ /ˈʒɪleɪ/ gilets n
jile

gill /ɡɪl/ gills n
solungaç
(animal anatomy) A breathing organ of fish and other aquatic animals.
solungaç lamel
(mycology) One of the radial folds on the underside of the cap of a mushroom, the surface of which bears the spore-producing organs.

gilt-head bream gilt-head breams n
çipura
A fish found in the Mediterranean and along the Atlantic coasts of Europe (Sparus aurata).

gimlet /ˈɡɪm.lət/ gimlets n
burgu
A small screw-tipped tool for boring holes.

gimmick /ˈɡɪm.ɪk/ gimmicks n
hile marifet numara
A trick or device used to attain some end.

gin /d͡ʒɪn/ gins n
cin
A colourless non-aged alcoholic liquor made by distilling fermented grains such as barley, corn, oats or rye with juniper berries; the base for many cocktails.

ginger /ˈdʒɪndʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚ/ gingers n
zencefil
The pungent aromatic rhizome of a tropical Asian herb, Zingiber officinale, used as a spice and as a stimulant and acarminative.
The plant that produces this rhizome.
kızıl
A reddish-brown color.
(colloquial, often, _, derogatory, countable) A person with reddish-brown hair; a redhead.

gingerbread /ˈd͡ʒɪn.(d͡)ʒəˌbɹɛd/ /ˈd͡ʒɪn.d͡ʒɚˌbɹɛd/ gingerbreads n
zencefilli kurabiye
(food) A type of cake whose main flavoring is ginger.

gingivitis /ˌd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɪˈvaɪtəs/ gingivites gingivitides n
diş eti iltihabı
(pathology) Inflammation of the gums or gingivae.

ginseng /ˈd͡ʒɪnsɛŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnsɪŋ/ ginsengs n
ginseng
Any plant of two species of the genus Panax (Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolius), having forked roots supposed to have medicinal and aphrodisiac properties.

giraffe /dʒɪˈɹɑːf/ /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ giraffe giraffes n
zürafa
A ruminant, of the genus Giraffa, of the African savannah with long legs and highly elongated neck, which make it the tallest living animal; yellow fur patterned with dark spots, often in the form of a network; and two or more short, skin-covered horns, so-called; strictly speaking the horn-like projections are ossicones.

girdle /ˈɡɜːdl̩/ /ˈɡɝdl̩/ girdles n
kemer
A belt or sash at the waist, often used to support stockings or hosiery.

girl /ɡɛəl/ /ɡɜːɫ/ /ɡɝ.əl/ /ɡɝl/ /ɡɪəl/ /ɡɵːl/ [ɡʏw] girls n
kız
A young female human, or sometimes a young female animal.
(sometimes, offensive, see usage note) A woman, especially a young and often attractive woman.

girlfriend /ˈɡɜːlfɹɛnd/ /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/ girlfriends n
kız arkadaş
A female partner in an unmarried romantic relationship.
(LGBT) A fellow gay man, especially a friend as opposed to a sexual partner.

girlish /ˈɡɜː.lɪʃ/ /ˈɡɝ.lɪʃ/ more girlish most girlish adj
kızsı
Like (that of) a girl; feminine.

gist /d͡ʒɪst/ gists n
ana fikir öz özet
(countable) The main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter; the crux, the heart, the pith.

git /ɡɪt/ gits n
aptal salak
(Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, slang, pejorative) A silly, incompetent, stupid, or annoying person (usually a man).

give /ɡɪv/ v
vermek
To transfer one's possession or holding of (something) to (someone).

give a shit /ˈɡɪv ə ˌʃɪt/ v
sikinde olmak siklemek
(vulgar, chiefly in negative constructions) To care what someone else thinks or does, particularly in relation to what they think or say about the speaker.

give birth v
doğurmak dünyaya getirmek
(intransitive, of viviparous animals) To release live offspring from the body into the environment.
(transitive, with to, of viviparous animals) To become the parent of by birthing.
(transitive, figuratively, usually, with to, idiom) To become the source of.

give head v
sakso çekmek
(intransitive, idiomatic, slang, vulgar) To perform oral sex on another person. [from 1950s]

give in v
yıkılmak çökmek
To collapse or fall.
bırakmak kabullenmek pes etmek
(idiomatic) To relent, yield, surrender or admit defeat.

give me v
bana veriniz
An expression of strong preference or approbation for a named thing.

give off /ɡɪv ɒf/ v
saçmak yaymak
(transitive) To emit; to produce and send forth; to come across in some manner.

give oneself airs v
hava atmak
(intransitive) to act pretentiously, or in a snobbish manner; to swagger

give someone a hand v
yardım eli uzatmak yardım elini uzatmak
(idiomatic) To help, aid, or assist.

give up v
pes etmek
(intransitive) To admit defeat, capitulate.

give way v
yol vermek
To give precedence to other road users.

given name given names n
ad isim küçük ad ön ad
A personal name chosen for a child, usually by their parents.

gizmo /ˈɡɪzmoʊ/ gizmos n
uğur şey
(slang) Something, generally a device, for which one does not know the proper term.

gizzard /ˈɡɪzəd/ /ˈɡɪzɚd/ gizzards n
taşlık katı
A specialized organ constructed of thick muscular walls found in the digestive tract of some animals, including archosaurs (including crocodilians and birds), earthworms, some gastropods, some fish, and some crustaceans, and used for grinding up food, often aided by particles of stone or grit.

glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ /ˈɡleɪs.jə/ /ˈɡleɪs.jɚ/ /ˈɡlæs.jə/ glaciers n
buzul
(geology) A large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill.

glacier bird glacier birds n
buzul kuşu
White-winged diuca finch, Idiopsar speculifer.

glacier buttercup glacier buttercups n
buzul düğün çiçeği
An arctic-alpine flowering plant, Ranunculus glacialis

glaciologist glaciologists n
buzul bilimci
A scientist who studies glaciers.

glaciology /ˌɡleɪsɪˈɒlədʒi/ /ˌɡleɪʃiˈɑləd͡ʒi/ glaciologies n
buzul bilimi buzulbilim glasiyoloji
(geography) The study of ice and its effect on the landscape, especially the study of glaciers. [from late 19th c.]

glacis /ˈɡleɪsɪs/ /ˈɡlæsi/ glacis glacises n
glasi şev
(architectural element, also, figuratively) A gentle incline in front of a fortification which protects it from cannon fire and exposes attackers to more effective return fire from defenders.

glade /ɡleɪd/ glades n
açıklık kayran
An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest.

gladiator /ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/ gladiators n
gladyatör
(in ancient Rome) A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal.

gland /ɡlænd/ glands n
bez salgı bezi
(zoology) A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland).

glanders n
mankafa ruam sakağı
An infectious disease of horses, mules and donkeys caused by the bacterium Burkholderia, one species of which may be transmitted to humans.

glandular /ˈɡlan.djʊl.ə/ /ˈɡlan.d͡ʒʊl.ə/ /ˈɡlan.ʒʊl.ə/ /ˈɡlæn.d͡ʒəl.ɚ/ adj
bezsel
(medicine) Pertaining to a gland or glands.

glans /ɡlænz/ glandes glans n
haşefe
(anatomy) A structure at the extremity of the penis and of the clitoris in humans and other mammals.

glans penis /ˌɡlænz ˈpiːnɪs/ glandes penes glandes penis glandes penium glans penes glans penises n
başçık haşefe penis başı
(anatomy) A conical vascularized body forming the extremity of the penis.

glasnost glasnosts n
açıklık glasnost
(historical) 1980s and early 1990s policy of the Soviet Union under Gorbachev to allow more government transparency; often paired with perestroika

glass /ɡlæs/ /ɡlɑːs/ [ɡlas] [ɡleəs] [ɡläːs] [ɡlæs] [ɡlɐːs] [ɡlɑːs] [ɡlɛəs] glasses n
cam sırça
(usually, uncountable) An amorphous solid, often transparent substance, usually made by melting silica sand with various additives (for most purposes, a mixture of soda, potash and lime is added).
bardak cam
(countable) A vessel from which one drinks, especially one made of glass, plastic, or similar translucent or semi-translucent material.
büyüteç
A magnifying glass or telescope.

glaucoma /ɡlaʊˈkoʊmə/ /ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/ /ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə/ glaucomas glaucomata n
glokom
(pathology) An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness.

glaucous gull glaucous gulls n
kutup martısı
Larus hyperboreus, a large gull which breeds in the Arctic.

glazier /ˈɡleɪzi.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡleɪzi.əɹ/ /ˈɡleɪzjə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡleɪʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡleɪʒəɹ/ glaziers n
camcı
One who glazes; a craftsman who works with glass, fitting windows, etc.

glazier's putty glazier's putties n
camcı macunu
Any of various putties used in glazing (window installation and repair) to affix the panes to the muntins, mullions, and frames, traditionally or archetypically used by glaziers (although today likely to be used by renovation contractors or DIY renovators).

gleam /ɡlim/ /ɡliːm/ gleams n
parıltı
(countable) An appearance of light, especially one which is indistinct or small, or short-lived.
belirti
An indistinct sign of something; a glimpse or hint.

glean /ɡliːn/ v
toplamak
To collect what is left behind (grain, grapes, etc.) after the main harvest or gathering.
toplamak çıkarmak
(figurative) To gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit.

gleaner gleaners n
başakçı
One who gleans.

gleek /ɡliːk/ gleeks n
üçlü
(countable) Three of the same cards held in one hand; three of a kind.

glib /ɡlɪb/ glibber glibbest adj
üstünkörü
Having a ready flow of words but lacking thought or understanding; superficial; shallow.
samimiyetsiz
(dated) Smooth or slippery.

glide /ˈɡlaɪd/ v
süzülmek
(intransitive) To fly unpowered, as of an aircraft. Also relates to gliding birds and flying fish.

glider /ˈɡlaɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlaɪdɚ/ gliders n
planör
Any heavier-than-air aircraft optimised for unpowered flight; a sailplane.
A pilot of glider aircraft.

glimmer of hope glimmers of hope n
umut ışığı

glioblastoma glioblastomas glioblastomata n
glioblastom
A fast-growing, malignant tumor of the brain.

global /ˈɡloʊbəl/ /ˈɡləʊbəl/ more global most global adj
global küresel
Concerning all parts of the world.
küresel
Spherical, ball-shaped.

global positioning system global positioning systems n
navigasyon
Any system which enables a mobile receiver to determine its precise location based on signals received from satellites such as those of the US military, the Russian GLONASS system, or the proposed Galileo European alternative system.

global warming n
küresel ısınma
A sustained increase in the average temperature of the Earth, sufficient to cause climate change.

globalisation /ˌɡloʊ.bə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɡləʉ.bə.lɑɪˈzæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɡləʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ globalisations n
küreselleşme globalleşme
The process of becoming a more interconnected world.

globalism globalisms n
globalizm globalleşme küreselleşme
An ideology based on the belief that people, goods and information ought to be able to cross national borders unfettered.

globalist more globalist most globalist adj
küreselci
Of or pertaining to globalism.

globalist globalists n
küreselci
An advocate of globalism.

globalize /ˈɡloʊ.bə.laɪz/ /ˈɡləʉ.bə.lɑɪz/ /ˈɡləʊ.bə.laɪz/ v
küreselleştirmek
(transitive) to make something global in scope, as:

globe /ɡloʊb/ /ɡloːb/ /ɡləʊb/ globes n
yerküre
The planet Earth.
küre
A spherical model of Earth or other planet.

globe thistle globe thistles n
kirpi dikeni mavi dünya mavi dünya dikeni
Any of the flowering plants in the genus Echinops, with spiny foliage and blue or white spherical flower heads.

globetrotter /ˈɡləʊbˌtɹɒtə(ɹ)/ globetrotters n
seyyâh-ı âlem
A person who travels often to faraway places.

glockenspiel /-spil/ /-spiːl/ /ˈɡlɑk.ənˌʃpil/ /ˈɡlɒk.ənˌʃpiːl/ /ˈɡlɔk.n̩ˌʃpiːl/ /ˈɡlɔk.ŋ̩ˌʃpiːl/ glockenspiels n
glokenspil
(musical instrument) A musical instrument of the percussion idiophone family of instruments; like the xylophone, it has tuned bars arranged like the keys on a piano, and is also smaller in size and higher in pitch.

gloomy /ˈɡlumi/ /ˈɡluːmi/ gloomier gloomiest adj
kasvetli
Not very illuminated; dim because of darkness, especially when appearing depressing or frightening.

glorious /ˈɡlɒ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈɡlɔɹ.i.əs/ /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/ gloriouser gloriousest more glorious most glorious adj
şanlı
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory.

glory /ˈɡlo(ː)ɹi/ /ˈɡlɔɹ.i/ /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi/ [ˈɡloɹ.i] glories n
görkem
Great beauty and splendor.
şan şeref şöhret
Honour, admiration, or distinction, accorded by common consent to a person or thing; high reputation; renown.

gloss /ɡlɑs/ /ɡlɒs/ /ɡlɔs/ glosses n
parlaklık
A surface shine or luster.
şerh
(countable) A brief explanatory note or translation of a foreign, archaic, technical, difficult, complex, or uncommon expression, inserted after the original, in the margin of a document, or between lines of a text.
gösteriş
(figuratively) A superficially or deceptively attractive appearance.

glossary /ˈɡlɒsəɹi/ glossaries n
lügatçe
A list of terms in a particular domain of knowledge with their definitions.

glossy /ˈɡlɑsi/ /ˈɡlɒsi/ /ˈɡlɔsi/ glossier glossiest adj
parlak
Having a smooth, silk-like, reflective (shiny) surface.

glottal /ˈɡlɑ.tl̩/ /ˈɡlɒt.l̩/ /ˈɡlɔt.l̩/ [ˈɡlɑ.ɾl̩] [ˈɡlɔɾ.l̩] adj
gırtlaksal gırtlaksı
Of or relating to the glottis.

glove /ɡlʌv/ gloves n
eldiven
An item of clothing, covering all or part of the hand and fingers, but usually allowing independent movement of the fingers.

glove compartment glove compartments n
torpido torpido gözü
(automotive) A compartment recessed in an automobile’s dashboard, that usually has a door and can be locked, intended to hold gloves, papers, etc.

glowworm glowworms n
ateş böceği
The larva or wingless grub-like female of a beetle from the families Phengodidae or Lampyridae that gives out a green light from its abdomen.

glucose /ˈɡlukoʊs/ /ˈɡluːkəʊz/ glucoses n
glikoz üzüm şekeri
(carbohydrate) A simple monosaccharide (sugar) with a molecular formula of C6H12O6; it is a principle source of energy for cellular metabolism.

glue /ɡljuː/ /ɡluː/ glues n
yapıştırıcı tutkal
A hard gelatin made by boiling bones and hides, used in solution as an adhesive; or any sticky adhesive substance.

glue /ɡljuː/ /ɡluː/ v
tutkallamak
(transitive) To join or attach something using glue.

glutaraldehyde n
glutaraldehit
(organic compound) The aliphatic dialdehyde pentane-1,5-dial, a toxic liquid with a pungent odor.

gluteus glutei gluteuses n
ilye kası
(muscle) Any of the several muscles of the nates, each of which arises from the pelvis and inserts into a femur.

glutton /ˈɡlʌt(ə)n/ gluttons n
obur
One who eats voraciously, obsessively, or to excess; a gormandizer.

gluttonous /ˈɡlʌt(ə)nəs/ more gluttonous most gluttonous adj
obur
Given to excessive eating; prone to overeating.
açgözlü obur
Greedy.

gluttony /ˈɡlʌ.tən.i/ gluttonies n
oburluk
The vice of eating to excess.

glycerine /ˈɡlɪsəɹɪn/ glycerines n
gliserin
(organic compound) The common name for glycerol, glycerin or E422.

glycine /ˈɡlaɪˌsin/ glycines n
glisin
(amino acid) A nonessential amino acid, amino-acetic acid, C2H5NO2 found in most proteins but especially in sugar cane; the simplest amino acid.

glycogen glycogens n
glikojen
(carbohydrate) A polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals; converted to glucose as needed.

gnarl /nɑː(ɹ)l/ gnarls n
budak
Something resembling a knot in wood, such as in stone or limbs.

gnat /næt/ gnats n
sivrisinek
Any small insect of the order Diptera, specifically within the suborder Nematocera.

gnaw /nɑ/ /nɔ/ /nɔː/ v
kemirmek
(ambitransitive) To bite something persistently, especially something tough.

gnomon /ˈnoʊ.mən/ /ˈnoʊˌmɑn/ /ˈnəʊ.mən/ /ˈnəʊˌmɒn/ gnomons n
gnomon
An object such as a pillar or a rod that is used to tell time by the shadow it casts when the sun shines on it, especially the pointer on a sundial. [from mid 16th c.]

gnu /njuː/ /nuː/ /ɡəˈnjuː/ /ɡəˈnuː/ gnu gnus n
gnu
A large antelope of the genus Connochaetes, native to Africa, having curved horns.

go /ɡoʊ/ [ɡu] [ɡɐʉ] [ɡəʉ] [ɡəʊ] n
go
(board game) A strategic board game, originally from China and today also popular in Japan and Korea, in which two players (black and white) attempt to control the largest area of the board with their counters.

go /ɡoʊ/ [ɡu] [ɡɐʉ] [ɡəʉ] [ɡəʊ] v
gitmek
(intransitive) To move through space (especially to or through a place). (May be used of tangible things like people or cars, or intangible things like moods or information.)
To turn out, to result; to come to (a certain result).

go Dutch v
Alman usulü ödemek
(idiom, informal, slang) To pay for one's own food and bills, or split the cost, when eating at a restaurant or going out for entertainment.

go after v
kovalamak
To pursue in attempt to catch another.

go astray v
azmak
(intransitive) To develop bad habits; to behave improperly or illegally.

go bankrupt v
iflas etmek
(intransitive) To become bankrupt.

go fuck oneself phraseologicalUnit
git kendini becer git kendini sik siktir git

go nuts v
aklını yitirmek delirmek kafayı yemek kudurmak kulumak çıldırmak
(informal) To become mad.

go off v
patlamak
(intransitive) To fire, especially accidentally.
çalmak ötmek
(intransitive) To begin clanging or making noise.

go on v
devam etmek sürmek
(intransitive) To continue in extent.
(intransitive) To continue an action.
dönmek gerçekleşmek olmak
(intransitive) To happen (occur).

go out v
çıkmak
(intransitive) To leave, especially a building.
(intransitive, of a couple) To have a romantic relationship, one that involves going out together on dates; to be a couple.

go overboard v
abartmak aşırıya kaçmak
(intransitive, idiomatic) To go too far; to exceed reasonable bounds.

go screw yourself interjection
git kendini becer
(slang, vulgar)

go to great lengths v
varını yoğuna katmak
(idiomatic) To make a major effort; to be very careful when doing something, especially to an extreme or excessive degree.

go to hell v
cehenneme git
Expression of anger and contempt directed at someone, especially after that individual has done something very wrong.

goad /ɡoʊd/ /ɡəʊd/ goads n
üvendire
A long, pointed stick used to prod animals.

goal /ɡoʊl/ /ɡɐʉl/ /ɡəʊl/ [ɡoɫ] [ɡɒʊɫ] goals n
amaç hedef maksat
A result that one is attempting to achieve.
kale gol
(sport) In many sports, an area into which the players attempt to put an object.
gol
(sport) The act of placing the object into the goal.
A point scored in a game as a result of placing the object into the goal.

goalkeeper goalkeepers n
kaleci
(sports) A designated player that attempts to prevent the opposing team from scoring by protecting a goal.

goalkeeping n
kalecilik
The art of a goalkeeper.

goalscorer goalscorers n
golcü
(football) A person who scores a goal, or scores goals

goat /ɡoʊt/ /ɡoːt/ /ɡɐʉt/ /ɡəʊt/ [ɡoʊʔt̚] goats n
keçi
(uncountable) The meat of the aforementioned animal.

goat cheese goat cheeses n
keçi peyniri
Any cheese produced using goatmilk.

goatee /ɡəʊˈtiː/ /ˌɡoʊˈtiː/ goatees n
keçi sakalı
A beard trimmed to grow only at the center of the chin.

goatfucker goatfuckers n
keçi herif
(slang, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur, vulgar) Term of abuse, especially for a Middle Eastern or North African person.

goatherd goatherds n
çoban
A person who herds, tends goats.

goatmilk n
keçi sütü
milk produced by goats

gobble /ˈɡɑbl̩/ /ˈɡɒbl̩/ v
atıştırmak tıkınmak
To eat hastily or greedily; to scoff or scarf (often used with up)
gulugulu yapmak
(ambitransitive) To make the sound of a turkey.

goblet /ˈɡɒblət/ goblets n
kadeh
A drinking vessel with a foot and stem.

goblet drum goblet drums n
darbuka darbukalar

goblin /ˈɡɑb.lɪn/ /ˈɡɒb.lɪn/ goblins n
küçük şeytan
One of various hostile supernatural creatures, now especially (fantasy literature) a malevolent and grotesque diminutive humanoid, often associated with orcs or trolls.

goblin mode n
gulyabani gibi
(slang, neologism) The state of being unapologetically lethargic, slovenly, and prone to odd and self-indulgent behaviour.

god /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɒːd/ /ɡɔd/ /ɡɔːd/ gods n
tanrı oğan
heykel heykelcik put sanem tapıncak
An idol.
ilah
(figurative) A person in a very high position of authority, importance or influence; a powerful ruler or tyrant.

god /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɒːd/ /ɡɔd/ /ɡɔːd/ v
ilahlaştırmak tanrılaştırmak
(transitive) To idolize.
(transitive) To deify.

goddamn /ˈɡɒd.dæm/ /ˌɡɒdˈdæm/ interjection
kahretsin! lanet olsun!
(vulgar, colloquial) An expression of anger, surprise, intense excitement or frustration.

goddess /-ɛs/ /-ɪs/ /ˈɡɑdəs/ /ˈɡɒdɛs/ goddesses n
tanrıça ilahe
(religion) A female deity.
(figuratively) A woman honored or adored as physically attractive or of superior charm and intelligence.

godfather /ˈɡɑdfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɒdfɑːðə/ godfathers n
kirve vaftiz baba
(Christianity) A man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner; a male godparent who sponsors the baptism of a child.
mafya babası
(crime) A mafia leader.

godlessness godlessnesses n
Allah'sızlık tanrısızlık
The state of being godless.

gold /ɡaʉld/ /ɡoʊld/ /ɡuːld/ /ɡəʊld/ [ɡɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ɡɔʊ(ɫ)d] symbol
altın
☉ (alchemy)

gold medal gold medals n
altın madalya
A medal made of, or having the colour of, gold, given as a prize for winning

golden /ˈɡoʊl.dən/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən/ [ˈɡɒʊ̯ɫ.dn̩] [ˈɡəɫ.dn̩] goldener goldenest more golden most golden adj
altın
Made of, or relating to, gold.

golden eagle /ˈɡəʊl.dən ˈiː.ɡəl/ golden eagles n
kaya kartalı altın kartal
A large bird of prey, Aquila chrysaetos, that hunts while soaring.

golden goal golden goals n
altın gol
(soccer) The first goal scored during extra time, giving victory to the scoring side if sudden death is in effect.

golden jackal golden jackals n
çakal
Canis aureus, a common jackal that can be found in southwest Europe, the Middle East and South Asia.

golden oriole golden orioles n
sarıasma
A bright yellow and black passerine songbird, Oriolus oriolus, of Europe and western Asia.

golden ratio golden ratios n
altın oran
(geometry) The irrational number (approximately 1.618), usually denoted by the Greek letter φ (phi), which is equal to the sum of its own reciprocal and 1, or, equivalently, is the square root of the sum of itself and 1.

golden shower golden showers n
Hint hıyarı hıyarşembe
The flowering plant Cassia fistula.

goldfinch goldfinches n
saka saka kuşu
Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family

goldfish /ˈɡoʊldfɪʃ/ goldfish goldfishes n
Japon balığı süs balığı
A type of small fish, Carassius auratus, typically orange-colored.

goldsmith goldsmiths n
kuyumcu
A person who makes, repairs or sells things out of gold, especially jewelry.

goldsmithery n
kuyumculuk
The work of a goldsmith.

golf /ɡɑlf/ /ɡɒf/ /ɡɒlf/ /ɡɔlf/ n
golf
(sports) A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.

golf club golf clubs n
golf sopası
In golf, the implement used to hit the golf ball.
golf kulübü
A club or organization where golf is played.

golfer /ˈɡɒlfə(ɹ)/ golfers n
golfçü
Someone who plays golf.

gonad /ˈɡəʊ.næd/ gonads n
gonad
(anatomy) A sex organ that produces gametes; specifically, a testicle or ovary.

gondola /ˈɡɒn.də.lə/ gondolas gondole n
gondol
A small long, narrow boat with a high prow and stern, propelled with a single oar, especially in Venice.

gondolier /ˌɡɑndəˈlɪɹ/ /ˌɡɒndəˈlɪə(ɹ)/ gondoliers n
gondolcu gondolcü
A boatperson who propels a gondola, especially in Venice.

gong /ɡɑŋ/ /ɡɒŋ/ /ɡɔŋ/ gongs n
gong
(musical instruments) A percussion instrument consisting of a metal disk that emits a sonorous sound when struck with a soft hammer.

gonochorism n
ayrı eşeylilik
(biology, mostly, zoology) The situation in which the individuals of a species are of one of at least two distinct sexes, and retain that sexuality throughout their lives.

gonorrhea /ˌɡɑn.əˈɹi.ə/ /ˌɡɒn.əˈɹiː.ə/ gonorrheas n
belsoğukluğu gonore
(American spelling) A sexually transmitted infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a species of bacteria (the gonococcus) that affects the mucous membrane of the genital and urinary tracts.

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡud] [ɡɪ̈d] [ɡʊd] [ɡʊ̈d] best better adj
yakşı
efendi terbiyeli
Well-behaved (especially of children or animals).
iyi
Acting in the interest of what is beneficial, ethical, or moral.
(of people or animals)
Competent or talented.
Useful for a particular purpose; functional.
Effective.
Pleasant; enjoyable.
Having a particularly pleasant taste.
Favourable.
Beneficial; worthwhile.
Healthful.
Of food or other perishable products, still fit for use; not yet expired, stale, rotten, etc.

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡud] [ɡɪ̈d] [ɡʊd] [ɡʊ̈d] interjection
iyi
That is good; an elliptical exclamation of satisfaction or commendation.

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡud] [ɡɪ̈d] [ɡʊd] [ɡʊ̈d] goods n
iyi
(uncountable) The forces or behaviours that are the enemy of evil. Usually consists of helping others and general benevolence.
(countable, usually, in the plural) An item of merchandise.

good afternoon phraseologicalUnit
iyi günler tünaydın
(rather formal in, _, US, Canada) A greeting or farewell said in the afternoon.

good day phraseologicalUnit
iyi günler
(dated, formal) A somewhat formal greeting generally used between sunrise and sunset.

good enough adj
yeterince iyi
acceptable, adequate for the purpose (though imperfect)

good evening interjection
iyi akşamlar tünaydın
(generally formal in, _, US, Canada) Used as a greeting in the evening.

good faith /ˌɡʊd ˈfeɪθ/ more good faith most good faith adj
iyi niyetli
Having or done with good, honest intentions; well-intentioned.

good faith /ˌɡʊd ˈfeɪθ/ n
iyi niyet
Good, honest intentions, even if producing unfortunate results. [from between 1890 and 1895]

good heavens /ɡʊd ˈhɛvənz/ interjection
üstüme iyilik sağlık
(dated, exclamation) An exclamation of surprise or shock.

good luck /ˌɡʊd ˈlʌk/ interjection
iyi şanslar
Used to wish fortune to an individual or as encouragement.

good luck /ˌɡʊd ˈlʌk/ n
iyi şans
Desirable or beneficial fortune.

good morning /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ interjection
günaydın hayırlı sabahlar iyi sabahlar
Used as a greeting when meeting someone for the first time in the morning.

good news n
muştu müjde sava
Something or someone pleasant, fortunate, or otherwise positive.

good night phraseologicalUnit
iyi geceler
A farewell said in the evening or before going to sleep.

good riddance /ˌɡʊd ˈɹɪd(ə)ns/ /ˌɡʊd ˈɹɪdns/ interjection
hele şükür
Used to indicate that a departure or loss is welcome.

good things come to those who wait proverb
bekleyen derviş muradına ermiş
A patient seeker will be satisfied in due time.

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡəˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ interjection
güle güle Allah'a ısmarladık baybay hoşça kal
Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing.

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡəˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ goodbyes n
hoşça kal
An utterance of goodbye, the wishing of farewell to someone.

goodbye, cruel world /ɡʊdˈbaɪ {{!}} ˌkɹuːəl ˈwɜːld/ phraseologicalUnit
elveda zalim dünya
An exclamation made before committing suicide, in speech, text, or in a suicide note.

goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ /ˈɡʊdnɪs/ goodnesses n
iyilik
(uncountable) The state or characteristic of being good.

goods /ɡʊdz/ n
mal
(business, economics) That which is produced, then traded, bought or sold, then finally consumed.

goods train goods trains n
yük treni
A train used for the transportation of goods.

google /ˈɡuː.ɡəl/ googles n
googlelamak
An Internet search, such as one performed on the Google search engine.

google /ˈɡuː.ɡəl/ v
googlelamak
To search for (something) on the Internet using the Google search engine.

googolplex /ˈɡuɡɑl-/ /ˈɡuɡəlplɛks/ /ˈɡuːɡɒl-/ /ˈɡuːɡəlplɛks/ googolplexes numeral
googolplex
The number 10^{10^{100}} or 10^\text{googol}, ten to the power of a googol. [from 1920.]

gook /ɡuːk/ /ɡʊk/ gooks n
çekik gözlü
(slang, vulgar, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of (South) East Asian descent; originally a native of the Philippines, but now especially:

goose /ˈɡuːs/ geese n
kaz
Any of various grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae, which have feathers and webbed feet and are capable of flying, swimming, and walking on land, and which are bigger than ducks.

goose wing goose wings n
ayıbacağı
(nautical) A position of sails in a fore-and-aft rigged sailboat, in which the mainsail is set to the leeward and the jib to the windward. This position may be used when running (almost) straight downwind. One of the clews or lower corners of a course or a topsail when the middle part or the rest of the sail is furled.

goose-step goose-steps n
kaz adımı
(military, typically, _, pejorative) A style of march in which the legs advance in turn without bending the knee, whether as a low quick march or a rigorous high slow march for ceremonial occasions; the various drills associated with these marches.

goose-step v
kaz adımı yürümek
(military, typically, _, pejorative) To march with a goose-step.

gooseberry /ˈɡusˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɡuːsb(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡʊzb(ə)ɹi/ gooseberries n
bektaşi üzümü
A fruit of species Ribes uva-crispa, related to the currant.

goosefoot /ˈɡuːsfʊt/ goosefoots n
kazayağı
Any of many flowering plants, of the subfamily Chenopodioideae, having small greenish flowers.

gore /ɡo(ː)ɹ/ /ɡoə/ /ɡɔɹ/ /ɡɔː/ n
kan pıhtılaşmış kan
Blood, especially that from a wound when thickened due to exposure to the air.

gorge /ɡɔɹd͡ʒ/ /ɡɔːdʒ/ gorges n
gırtlak
(archaic) The front aspect of the neck; the outside of the throat.
(archaic, literary) The inside of the throat; the esophagus, the gullet; (falconry, specifically) the crop or gizzard of a hawk.
koyak
(geography) A deep, narrow passage with steep, rocky sides, particularly one with a stream running through it; a ravine.

gorge /ɡɔɹd͡ʒ/ /ɡɔːdʒ/ v
tıkınmak
(intransitive, reflexive) To stuff the gorge or gullet with food; to eat greedily and in large quantities. [+ on (object)]

gorgeous /ˈɡɔɹd͡ʒəs/ /ˈɡɔːdʒəs/ more gorgeous most gorgeous adj
debdebeli görkemli göz kamaştırıcı harikulade muhteşem
(of a person or place) Very beautiful.

gorgonzola gorgonzolas n
gorgonzola gorgonzola peyniri
A blue-veined Italian cheese, made from cow's milk.

gorilla /ɡɒˈɹɪl.ə/ /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/ gorillas n
goril
The largest of the apes, belonging to the genus Gorilla, native to the forests of central Africa and known for their trait of knuckle-walking.

gory /ˈɡɔɹ.i/ /ˈɡɔː.ɹi/ gorier goriest adj
kanlı korkunç ürpertici
Covered with blood; very bloody.

gosh /ɡɑːʃ/ /ɡɒʃ/ interjection
Allah Allah aneyy anne
(minced oath) A mild expression of surprise or enthusiasm.

goshawk /ˈɡɑshɑk/ /ˈɡɒshɔːk/ goshawks n
çakır çakır kuşu
Any of several birds of prey, principally in the genus Accipiter.

gosling /ɡɑzlɪŋ/ /ɡɒzlɪŋ/ goslings n
badi
A young goose.

gospel /ˈɡɑspəl/ /ˈɡɒspəl/ gospels n
İncil
The first section of the Christian New Testament scripture, comprising the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, concerned with the birth, ministry, passion, and resurrection of Jesus.

gossip /ˈɡɑs.ɪp/ /ˈɡɒs.ɪp/ gossips n
dedikodu dedikoducu
(uncountable) Idle talk about someone’s private or personal matters, especially someone not present.

gossip /ˈɡɑs.ɪp/ /ˈɡɒs.ɪp/ v
dedikodu yapmak
(intransitive) To talk about someone else's private or personal business, especially in a manner that spreads the information.
çene çalmak
(intransitive) To talk idly.

gossiper gossipers n
dedikoducu
A person who gossips.

got it v
anladım
I understand
anladın mı anladınız mı
Do you understand?

gotcha /ˈɡɑt͡ʃə/ /ˈɡɒt͡ʃə/ interjection
yakaladım
I got you covered, I got your back (said by a speaker who has an advantage or responsibility over someone).

goulash /ˈɡuː.læʃ/ /ˈɡuː.lɑːʃ/ goulashes n
gulaş
A stew of beef or veal and vegetables, flavoured with paprika.

gourd /ɡɔɹd/ /ɡɔːd/ /ɡʊəd/ /ɡʊɚd/ gourds n
sukabağı susak
A hard-shelled fruit from a plant in Lagenaria or Cucurbita.
susak
The dried and hardened shell of such fruit, made into a drinking vessel, bowl, spoon, or other objects designed for use or decoration.
sukabağı
(obsolete) Any of the climbing or trailing plants from the family Cucurbitaceae, which includes watermelon, pumpkins, and cucumbers.
kabak kelle
(slang) A person's head.

gourmand /ɡɔɹˈmɑnd/ /ˈɡʊə.mənd/ /ˈɡʊɹ.mɑnd/ /ˈɡʊʁmɑ̃/ gourmands n
obur
A person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink; a greedy or ravenous eater.
gurme
A person who appreciates good food.

gourmandise /ˈɡoɹ-/ /ˈɡɔɹ-/ /ˈɡɔː-/ /ˈɡʊəməndaɪz/ /ˈɡʊɹməndaɪz/ v
tıka basa yemek tıkınmak
To eat food in a gluttonous manner; to gorge; to make a pig of oneself.

gourmet /ɡʊɹˈmeɪ/ /ˈɡɔːmeɪ/ /ˈɡʊəmeɪ/ /ˈɡʊɹmeɪ/ gourmets n
gurme tatbilir
A connoisseur in eating and drinking; someone who takes their food seriously.

gout /ɡaʊt/ [ɡʌut] gouts n
gut
(rare) A disease of wheat and cornstalks, caused by insect larvae.

govern /ˈɡʌvən/ /ˈɡʌvɚn/ v
hüküm sürmek idare etmek
(transitive) To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in.
(intransitive) To exercise political authority; to run a government.

government /ˈɡɐvmɘnt/ /ˈɡɐvɘ(n)mɘnt/ /ˈɡəv(ə)mɛnt/ /ˈɡʌvə(n)mənt/ /ˈɡʌvɚ(n)mənt/ governments n
hükûmet
The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization.

governmental /ˌɡʌv(ə)nˈmɛnt(ə)l/ more governmental most governmental adj
hükümet
Relating to a government

governor /ˈɡʌv(ə)nə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənɚ/ /ˈɡʌvɚnɚ/ governess governors n
vali ilbay
(politics) The chief executive officer of a first-level division of a country.
guvernör
A member of a decision-making for an organization or entity (including some public agencies) similar to or equivalent to a board of directors (used especially for banks); a member of the board of governors.

grab /ɡɹæb/ v
kapmak
(transitive) To grip suddenly; to seize; to clutch.
yakalamak kabzetmek
(intransitive) To make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something).
ele geçirmek tevkif etmek yakalamak
To restrain someone; to arrest.

graben graben grabens n
graben yer çöküntüsü çöküntü hendeği
(geology) An elongated block of the Earth's crust, bounded by faults, that has dropped relative to the surrounding area.

grace /ɡɹeɪs/ graces n
sofra duası şükran duâsı
(countable) A short prayer of thanks before or after a meal.
görgü incelik letafet zarafet
(uncountable) Elegant movement; balance or poise.
ertelenme süresi
(uncountable, finance) An allowance of time granted to a debtor during which he or she is free of at least part of his normal obligations towards the creditor.
ihsan kayra lutuf lütuf merhamet
(uncountable, theology) Free and undeserved favour, especially of God; unmerited divine assistance given to humans for their regeneration or sanctification, or for resisting sin.

grace period grace periods n
mehil mühlet önel
A length of time during which rules or penalties are waived or deferred.

graceful /ˈɡɹeɪsfʊl/ more graceful most graceful adj
ağırbaşlı ince vakur zarif
Having or showing grace in movement, shape, or proportion.

gracefully /ˈɡɹeɪsfəli/ more gracefully most gracefully adv
ince incelikle zarif zarâfetle
In a graceful manner.

gracious /ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/ more gracious most gracious adj
merhametli

grade /ɡɹeɪd/ grades n
not
(chiefly, North America) Performance on a test or other evaluation(s), expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a score.
derece
(North America, education) A level of primary and secondary education.

grader /ˈɡɹeɪdə/ /ˈɡɹeɪdɚ/ graders n
greyder
A machine used to sort food by size or quality.

graduate /ˈɡɹædjueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædjuət/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒueɪt/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuɪt/ graduates n
mezun
A person who is recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.

graduation /ˌɡɹædjuˈeɪʃən/ /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/ graduations n
mezuniyet
The action or process of graduating and receiving a diploma for completing a course of study (such as from an educational institution).
mezuniyet töreni mezuniyet
(sciences) A marking (e.g., on a container) indicating a measurement on a scale, usually one of many such markings.

graffiti /ɡɹəˈfiti/ /ɡɹəˈfiːti/ graffiti n
grafiti
(chiefly, uncountable) Drawings or words drawn on a surface in a public place, usually made without authorization.

graffiti /ɡɹəˈfiti/ /ɡɹəˈfiːti/ v
grafiti yapmak
(transitive) To mark a surface with such images.

graft /ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/ grafts n
aşı
(countable) A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit.
yama
(surgery, countable) A portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty.

graft /ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/ v
aşılamak
(transitive) To insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree; to propagate by insertion in another stock; also, to insert a graft upon.

grain /ɡɹeɪn/ grains n
tane tara
tahıl
(uncountable) The harvested seeds of various grass food crops eg: wheat, corn, barley.
habbe
(countable) A single seed of grass food crops.

grained adj
taneli
Having a grain or grains.

gram /ɡɹæm/ grams n
gram
A unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol: g.

graminivorous /ɡɹæmɪˈnɪvəɹəs/ more graminivorous most graminivorous adj
otçul
(entomology) That eats grasses and seeds.

grammage grammages n
gramaj
(paper production) The mass per area of paper measured in grams per square meter (g/m²).

grammar /ˈɡɹæ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæ.mɚ/ grammars n
gramer dil bilgisi
A system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language.
(uncountable, linguistics) The study of the internal structure of words (morphology) and the use of words in the construction of phrases and sentences (syntax).
dil bilgisi kitabı gramer kitabı
A book describing the rules of grammar of a language.

grammar Nazi /ˈɡɹæmə(ɹ) ˈnɑːtsi/ /ˈɡɹæmɚ ˈnætsi/ /ˈɡɹæmɚ ˈnɑːtsi/ grammar Nazis n
dil polisi imla polisi
(slang, idiomatic, potentially, _, offensive, humorous, see usage note at Nazi) A person who habitually corrects or criticizes the incorrect language usage of others.

grammar school grammar schools n
lise
(chiefly, _, UK) A secondary school that stresses academic over practical or vocational education, until recent times open to those pupils who had passed the 11-plus examination.

grammatical case grammatical cases n
hal
(grammar) A mode of inflection of a word dependent on its use, especially the syntactic function in a phrase.

grammatical mood grammatical moods n
kip
(grammar) A type of the relationship of a verb with reality and intent.

granary /ˈɡɹan(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹeɪnəɹi/ /ˈɡɹænəɹi/ granaries granarys n
hububat ambarı tahıl ambarı
(agriculture) A storage facility for grain or sometimes animal feed.

grand duchess grand duchesses n
grandüşes
The wife or widow of a grand duke.

grand duchy grand duchies n
grandüklük grandukalık
The territory owned, ruled, or reigned over by a grand duke or grand duchess; contrast grand dukedom.

grand duke grand dukes n
granduka grandük
Ruler or monarch of a grand duchy.
Son or grandson of a czar (emperor) of the Russian Empire. (A more literal translation of the Russian would be grand prince.)

grand piano grand pianos n
kuyruklu piyano
(musical instruments) A large piano in which the strings are strung horizontally in a heavy frame shaped like a harp

grand theft auto n
araç hırsızlığı
(US) The criminal act of stealing or attempting to steal a motor vehicle.

grand vizier grand viziers n
sadrazam
(historical) The greatest minister of a sultan, with absolute power of attorney and, in principle, dismissable only by the sultan himself.

grandchild grandchildren n
torun
A child of someone's child.

granddaughter granddaughters n
kız torun torun
The daughter of someone's child.

grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑːðə(r)/ /ˈɡɹændˌfɑːðə/ [ˈɡɹ̠(ʷ)ẽˑə̯̃n(d)ˌfɑˑðɚ] grandfathers n
dede
A father of someone's parent. [from 15th c.]
(computing) The archived older version of a file that immediately preceded the father file.

grandfatherhood n
dedelik
the state of being a grandfather

grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðə(r)/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ /ˈɡɹænˌmʌðə/ grandmothers n
büyükanne nine
A mother of someone's parent.

grandmotherhood n
ninelik
The state of being a grandmother.

grandson /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/ grandsons n
erkek torun torun
A son of one's child.

grandstand /ɡɹændˌstænd/ grandstands n
tribün
The seating area at a stadium or arena; the bleachers.

granita /ɡɹəˈniːtə/ granitas n
granita
An Italian dessert of fruit purée etc. on crushed ice.

granite /ˈɡɹæ.naɪt/ /ˈɡɹæ.nɪt/ granites n
granit
(rock) A group of igneous and plutonic rocks composed primarily of feldspar and quartz. Usually contains one or more dark minerals, which may be mica, pyroxene, or amphibole. Granite is quarried for building stone, road gravel, decorative stone, and tombstones. Common colors are gray, white, pink, and yellow-brown.

granny /ˈɡɹæni/ grannies n
nine
(colloquial) A grandmother.

granny square granny squares n
tığ işi kare
A piece of square fabric produced by crocheting in rounds from the centre outward.

grant /ɡɹænt/ /ɡɹɑːnt/ /ɡɹɒnt/ v
bahşetmek ihsan etmek
(ditransitive) To give (bestow upon or confer, particularly in answer to prayer or request)
bahşetmek bağışlamak vermek
(transitive) To agree with (someone) on (something); to accept (something) for the sake of argument; to admit to (someone) that (something) is true.

granule /ˈɡɹæn.jul/ /ˈɡɹæn.juːl/ /ˈɡɹæn.jəl/ granules n
granül
A tiny grain, a small particle.
(biology) A small structure in a cell.

granuloma granulomas granulomata n
granülom
(pathology) an inflammatory nodule consisting of histiocytes (macrophages) attempting to wall off substances they perceive as foreign but are unable to eliminate, such as certain infectious organisms as well as other materials such as foreign objects, keratin and suture fragments.
(medicine, less specific) any small nodule

grape /ɡɹeɪp/ more grape most grape adj
üzüm
Containing grapes or having a grape flavor.

grape /ɡɹeɪp/ grapes n
üzüm
(countable) A small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit, usually purple, red, or green, that grows in bunches on vines of genus Vitis.
(countable) Any of various fruits or plants with varying resemblances to those of genus Vitis but belonging to other genera; their edibility varies.

grape juice grape juices n
üzüm suyu
The unfermented juice of squeezed grapes, used as a beverage.

grapefruit /ˈɡɹeɪpfɹut/ /ˈɡɹeɪpfɹuːt/ grapefruit grapefruits n
greyfurt
The tree of the species Citrus paradisi, a hybrid of Citrus maxima and sweet orange.
The large spherical tart fruit produced by this tree.

grapeseed grapeseeds n
üzüm çekirdeği
The seed of the grape.

grapeshot grapeshot grapeshots n
misket
(historical) A cluster of small iron balls, put together in a canvas bag in order to be used as a charge for a cannon.

grapevine grapevine grapevines n
asma üzüm asması
The plant, a vine of genus Vitis, on which grapes grow.

graph /ɡɹæf/ /ɡɹɑːf/ graphs n
grafik
(mathematics) A set of points constituting a graphical representation of a real function; (formally) a set of tuples (x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_m, y)\in\R^{m+1}, where y=f(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_m) for a given function f: \R^m\rightarrow\R. See also w:Graph of a function on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

graph theory graph theories n
graf teorisi çizit kuramı çizit teorisi
(uncountable, mathematics) The branch of mathematics dealing with the properties of graphs (networks of vertices and edges).

graphical user interface graphical user interfaces n
grafiksel kullanıcı arayüzü
(computing) A type of user interface which allows people to interact with a computer through a metaphor of direct manipulation of graphical images and widgets in addition to text.

grappa /ˈɡɹæpə/ /ˈɡɹɑpə/ grappas n
grappa
(uncountable) An Italian grape-based spirit of between 80 and 100 proof, made from the distillation of pomace.

grappling /ˈɡɹæp(ə)lɪŋ/ grapplings n
cebelleşerek kavrayarak yakalayarak
(gerund of grapple) An act in which something is grappled or grappled with.

grappling hook /ˈɡɹæp(ə)lɪŋ ˌhʊk/ grappling hooks n
karmuk
A type of hook attached to a line and designed to be thrown at a target (e.g. rigging of an enemy ship) for the purpose of catching hold of it.

grasp /ɡɹæps/ /ɡɹæsp/ /ɡɹɑːsp/ v
kavramak
To grip; to take hold, particularly with the hand.
To understand.
To take advantage of something, to seize, to jump at a chance.

grass /ɡɹæs/ /ɡɹɑːs/ [ɡɹ̠as] [ɡɹ̠eəs] [ɡɹ̠äːs] [ɡɹ̠æs] [ɡɹ̠ɐːs] [ɡɹ̠ɑːs] [ɡɹ̠ɛəs] grasses n
ot çimen çim
(countable, uncountable) Any plant of the family Poaceae, characterized by leaves that arise from nodes in the stem and leaf bases that wrap around the stem, especially those grown as ground cover rather than for grain.
ot
(uncountable, slang) Marijuana.

grass snake grass snakes n
yarı sucul yılan
A nonvenomous snake of species Natrix natrix, native to Europe, with a yellow collar.

grasshopper /ɡɹæsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/ /ˈɡɹɑːsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ grasshoppers n
çekirge
A mostly herbivorous insect of the order Orthoptera, noted for its ability to jump long distances and for the habit of some species communicating by stridulation; they are related to but distinct from crickets.
(figuratively) A young student in initial stages of training who has been chosen on account of their obvious talent.

grasshopper warbler grasshopper warblers n
çekirge kamışçını
Any of a number of species of small songbirds in the genera Locustella and Helopsaltes, especially Locustella naevia.

grate /ɡɹeɪt/ grates n
ızgara
A horizontal metal grill through which liquid, ash, or small objects can fall, while larger objects cannot.

grate /ɡɹeɪt/ v
rendelemek
(transitive, cooking) To shred (things, usually foodstuffs), by rubbing across a grater.

grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ gratefuller gratefullest more grateful most grateful adj
müteşekkir minnettar
Appreciative; thankful.
(obsolete, or, archaic) Pleasing, welcome.

grater /ˈɡɹeɪtə/ /ˈɡɹeɪtɚ/ graters n
rende
a tool with which one grates, especially foods such as cheese, to facilitate getting small particles or shreds off a solid lump

gratin /ɡɹəˈtæn/ gratins n
graten
The top crust of a dish, consisting of breadcrumbs or grated cheese heated under a grill; the dish itself.

gratitude /ˈɡɹætɪt(j)ud/ gratitudes n
şükür minnet şükran teşekkür
The state of being grateful.

gratuitous /ɡɹəˈtjuː.ɪt.əs/ /ɡɹəˈtu.ɪt.əs/ more gratuitous most gratuitous adj
ücretsiz
Given freely; unearned.
fuzuli gereksiz lüzumsuz
Unjustified or unnecessary; not called for by the circumstances.

gratuitously /ɡɹəˈtju.ə.təs.li/ /ɡɹəˈtjuː.ɪ.təs.li/ /ɡɹəˈtu.ə.təs.li/ /ɡɹəˈtʃuː.ɪ.təs.li/ more gratuitously most gratuitously adv
öylesine
In a manner not demanded by the circumstances, without reason, justification, cause, or proof.

grave /ɡrɑːv/ /ɡɹeɪv/ graver gravest adj
ciddi vahim
Characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness; not cheerful. [from 16th c.]
ağırbaşlı vakarlı
Low in pitch, tone etc. [from 17th c.]
vahim
Serious, in a negative sense; important, formidable. [from 19th c.]

grave /ɡrɑːv/ /ɡɹeɪv/ graves n
mezar kabir gömüt makber metfen sin
An excavation in the earth as a place of burial.

grave accent grave accents n
peslik vurgusu
(countable) A diacritic mark ( ` ) used in many languages to distinguish the pronunciations of vowels.

gravedigger /ˈɡɹeɪv.ˌdɪɡ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹeɪv.ˌdɪɡ.əɹ/ gravediggers n
mezarcı
A person employed to dig graves.

gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/ gravels n
çakıl
(uncountable) Small fragments of rock, used for laying on the beds of roads and railways, and as ballast.

gravel road gravel roads n
çakıl yol
A road with a gravel surface, instead of asphalt, bitumen or concrete.

graveyard /ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/ graveyards n
mezarlık kabristan gömütlük mezaristan tahtalıköy
A tract of land in which the dead are buried.

gravitas /ˈɡɹæv.ɪ.tæs/ /ˈɡɹæv.ɪ.tɑːs/ /ˈɡɹævɪtɑs/ n
ciddiyet
Seriousness in bearing or manner; dignity.

gravitation /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃən/ gravitations n
kütleçekim çekim
(physics) The fundamental force of attraction that exists between all matter in the universe, caused by the curvature of spacetime caused by matter. It is the weakest of the four fundamental interaction, and possesses a gauge boson known as the graviton.

gravitational /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/ adj
kütleçekimsel
Pertaining to, or caused by, gravity or gravitation.

gravitational field gravitational fields n
kütleçekimi alanı
(physics) the field produced by the gravitational force of mass

gravitational interaction n
kütle çekim etkileşimi
(physics) The fundamental interaction responsible for the gravitational force.

gravitational wave /ˌɡɹæ.vəˈteɪ.ʃə.nəl weɪv/ gravitational waves n
kütleçekim dalgası yerçekimi dalgası
(relativity) A fluctuation in spacetime caused by accelerating mass, which propagates as a wave at the speed of light.

graviton /ˈɡɹavɪtɒn/ gravitons n
graviton
(particle) A hypothetical gauge boson that regulates the gravitational force. It would have a spin of 2 and zero rest mass.

gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/ gravities n
kütle çekimi ağırbaşlılık ciddiyet
(physics) The force at the Earth's surface, of the attraction by the Earth's masses, and the centrifugal pseudo-force caused by the Earth's rotation, resulting from gravitation.
kütle çekimi
(loosely, see usage notes) Gravitation, the universal force exercised by two bodies onto each other.

gravity assist /ˈɡɹævɪti əˈsɪst/ gravity assists n
kütleçekimsel sapan
(astrophysics) The favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body.

gravlax /ˈɡɹavˌlaks/ /ˈɡɹɑvˌlɑks/ n
somon tuzlama
Salmon dry-cured in salt, seasoned with dill and sugar, and served usually thinly sliced as an appetizer.

gravy /ˈɡɹeɪvi/ gravies n
etsuyu
(Southern US) A pale sauce prepared from a roux with meat fat; a type of béchamel sauce.

gravy boat gravy boats n
sosluk
A dish with a handle and spout, used to serve gravy or other sauces.

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ grayer grayest more gray most gray adj
gri boz kır
Of a gray hue.
Of an indistinct, disputed or uncertain quality.

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ grays n
gri boz
An achromatic colour between black and white.

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ v
grileşmek
To cause to become gray.

gray jay gray jays n
Kanada kargası
A mostly gray bird, Perisoreus canadensis, that inhabits coniferous forests of North America.

gray langur gray langurs n
hanuman maymunu
An Old World monkey endemic to the Indian subcontinent, Semnopithecus entellus, the only species in its genus, gray in color, with a black face.

gray squirrel gray squirrels n
boz sincap
Sciurus carolinensis, a species of squirrel, found in the eastern and midwestern United States and Canada, and western Europe, eastern gray squirrel.

grayish /ˈɡɹeɪ.ɪʃ/ more grayish most grayish adj
grimsi grimtırak
Somewhat gray.

grayling grayling graylings n
gölge balığı
Any freshwater fish of the genus Thymallus or specifically Thymallus thymallus, of the salmon family, having a large dorsal fin.

graze /ɡɹeɪz/ grazes n
sıyırma sıyırmak
The act of grazing; a scratching or injuring lightly on passing.
sıyrık
A light abrasion; a slight scratch.

graze /ɡɹeɪz/ v
otarmak otlatmak
(transitive) To feed or supply (cattle, sheep, etc.) with grass; to furnish pasture for.
(transitive) To tend (cattle, etc.) while grazing.
otlamak
(ambitransitive) To feed on; to eat (growing herbage); to eat grass from (a pasture)
sıyırmak
(transitive) To rub or touch lightly the surface of (a thing) in passing.
(transitive) To cause a slight wound to; to scratch.

grease /ɡɹis/ /ɡɹiz/ /ɡɹiːs/ greases n
yağ
Animal fat in a melted or soft state.

greasy /ˈɡɹi.si/ /ˈɡɹi.zi/ /ˈɡɹiː.si/ greasier greasiest adj
yağlı
Having a slippery surface; having a surface covered with grease.

great /ɡɹet/ /ɡɹiːt/ /ɡɹɛːt/ /ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɡɹæɪt/ [ˈɡɹeːt] [ˈɡɹɛːt] greater greatest adj
büyük çok büyük
Doing or exemplifying (a characteristic or pursuit) on a large scale; active or enthusiastic.

great /ɡɹet/ /ɡɹiːt/ /ɡɹɛːt/ /ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɡɹæɪt/ [ˈɡɹeːt] [ˈɡɹɛːt] greats n
ünlü
A person of major significance, accomplishment or acclaim.

great black-backed gull great black-backed gulls n
büyük kara sırtlı martı
A large European and American gull, Larus marinus.

great bustard great bustards n
toy
A bird of the species Otis tarda, native to Iberia, but found at least seasonally in many parts of Eurasia.

great crested grebe great crested grebes n
bahri
A freshwater bird of Europe and Asia, Podiceps cristatus.

great minds think alike proverb
aklın yolu bir
Used to emphasize a coincidence, or two people reaching the same conclusion in any manner at the same time.

great northern diver great northern divers n
buz dalgıcı
(UK, Ireland) A large member of the diver family, Gavia immer, commonly breeding in North America, where it is known as the as common loon.

great power great powers n
büyük güç
(international relations) A state that has the ability to exert its influence on a global scale.

great snipe great snipes n
büyük su çulluğu
A medium-small wading bird (Gallinago media).

great spotted woodpecker /ˈɡɹeɪt ˈspɒtəd ˈwʊdpɛkeɹ/ great spotted woodpeckers n
orman alaca ağaçkakanı göknar ağaçkakanı
A species of woodpecker, Dendrocopos major.

great tit /ˈɡɹeɪt tɪt/ great tits n
baştankara fanta
A bird in the Paridae family, Parus major.

great white shark great white sharks n
büyük beyaz köpekbalığı
A large shark, Carcharodon carcharias, of coastal surface waters in all major oceans that feeds on fish and marine mammals.

great-grandchild great-grandchildren n
netirge
The child (son or daughter) of one's grandchild.

greatcoat greatcoats n
palto
A heavy overcoat.

greater flamingo greater flamingoes greater flamingos n
büyük flamingo

greater white-fronted goose greater white-fronted geese n
sakarca
Anser albifrons

greatest common divisor greatest common divisors n
en büyük ortak bölen ortak bölenlerin en büyüğü
(arithmetic, number theory) The largest positive integer (respectively polynomial, element of a given ring) that is a divisor of each of a given set of integers (respectively polynomials, elements of a given ring).

grebe /ɡɹiːb/ grebes n
batağan bahri
Any of several waterbirds in the cosmopolitan family Podicipedidae. They have strong, sharp bills, and lobate toes.

greed /ɡɹid/ greeds n
açgözlülük
A selfish or excessive desire for more than is needed or deserved, especially of money, wealth, food, or other possessions.

greedy /ˈɡɹiːdi/ greedier greediest adj
açgözlü
Having greed; consumed by selfish desires.

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ greener greenest adj
taze
Of a green hue; with a hue which is of grass or leaves.
(figurative, of people) Naive or unaware of obvious facts.
(film, television, historical) Of film: freshly processed by the laboratory and not yet fully physically hardened.
yeşil
(figurative, of people) Sickly, unwell.
(figurative) Environmentally friendly.
(particle physics) Having a color charge of green.
ham olmamış yeşil
Unripe, said of certain fruits that change color when they ripen.
acemi tor toy
(figurative) Inexperienced.
ham pişmemiş çiğ
(dated) Of bacon or similar smallgoods: unprocessed, raw, unsmoked; not smoked or spiced.
yaş
Of freshly cut wood or lumber that has not been dried: containing moisture and therefore relatively more flexible or springy.
buruk kekre
(wine) High or too high in acidity.

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ greens n
yeşil
The colour of grass and leaves; a primary additive colour midway between yellow and cyan which is evoked by light between roughly roughly 495–570 nm.
yeşilci yeşil
(politics, sometimes capitalised) A member of a green party; an environmentalist.

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ v
yeşillendirmek
(transitive) To make (something) green, to turn (something) green.
(transitive) To add greenspaces to (a town, etc.).

green bean green beans n
taze fasulye
The immature pods of any kind of bean plant, eaten as a vegetable.

green belt /ˈɡrin ˌbɛlt/ /ˈɡriːn bɛlt/ green belts n
yeşil kuşak
(chiefly, Britain) An area of agricultural land around an urban area that is protected from large-scale building.

green bottle fly green bottle flies n
altın sinek
(entomology) Any of the flies in the genus Lucilia (alias Phaenicia).

green light green lights n
yeşil ışık
A traffic light in its green state (indicating that vehicles may proceed).
(idiomatic) Approval, or permission to proceed.

green olive green olives n
yeşil zeytin
An olive picked before it has ripened; as opposed to a black olive which is picked after ripening.

green tea green teas n
yeşil çay
Leaves of the tea plant which are treated with steam or roasted to denature the enzymes that cause the leaves to darken and change taste. (Without this step they would become oolong tea or black tea).
A beverage brewed from green tea leaves.

green woodpecker /ɡɹinˈwʊdpɛkə(ɹ)/ green woodpeckers n
yeşil ağaçkakan
Any of species Picus viridis of European woodpeckers.

green-eyed greener-eyed greenest-eyed more green-eyed most green-eyed adj
yeşil gözlü
(literal) Having green eyes.

greenfinch greenfinches n
florya yelve
the European greenfinch, a common Old World finch, Carduelis chloris, now Chloris chloris, that is mainly green with yellow in the wings and tail.

greengage /ˈɡɹiːnɡeɪd͡ʒ/ greengages n
can eriği
A plum cultivar with greenish-yellow flesh and skin, Prunus domestica subsp. italica var. claudiana.

greengrocer /ˈɡɹinˌɡɹəʊs.ə(ɹ)/ greengrocers n
manav
(chiefly, British, AU, NZ, Irish) A person who sells fresh vegetables and fruit, normally from a relatively small shop.

greengrocer's greengrocers' n
manav
A shop where fresh fruit and vegetables are sold.

greenhorn greenhorns n
acemi çaylak
(chiefly, US) An inexperienced person; a novice, beginner or newcomer.

greenhouse /ˈɡɹiːnˌhaʊs/ greenhouses n
sera limonluk
A building used to grow plants, particularly one with large glass windows or plastic sheeting to trap heat from sunlight even in intemperate seasons or climates.

greenhouse effect greenhouse effects n
sera etkisi
The process by which a planet is heated by solar radiation which is retained by its atmosphere.

greenish /ˈɡɹiːnɪʃ/ more greenish most greenish adj
yeşilimsi yeşilimtırak
Somewhat green in color.

greenness /ˈɡɹiːn.nəs/ greennesses n
yeşillik
The state or quality of being green; green colour. [from 8th c.]
The fact of being environmentally or ecologically conscious; commitment to environmental conservation. [from 1980s]

greenspace greenspaces n
yeşil alan
An area of undeveloped landscape, such as park land left within a city during planning and zoning other areas for development.

greet /ɡɹiːt/ v
selamlamak
(transitive) To arrive at or reach, or meet.
(transitive) To accost; to address.

greeting /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/ greetings n
selam tebrik
A conventional phrase used to start a letter or conversation or otherwise to acknowledge a person's arrival or presence.

gregarious /ɡɹɪˈɡɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ /ɡɹɪˈɡɛɹ.i.əs/ more gregarious most gregarious adj
sosyal
(of a person) Describing one who enjoys being in crowds and socializing.
sürü hâlinde sürücül
(zoology) Of animals that travel in herds or packs.

grenade /ɡɹəˈneɪd/ grenades n
el bombası
A small explosive device, designed to be thrown by hand or launched using a rifle, grenade launcher, or rocket.

grey heron /ɡɹeɪ ˈhɛɹ.ən/ grey herons n
külrengi balıkçıl gri balıkçıl
Ardea cinerea, an Old World wading bird of the heron family.

grey mullet grey mullets n
kefal
Any of various edible fish, of the family Mugilidae, found worldwide in coastal waters and rivers.

grey partridge grey partridges n
çil keklik
A game bird in the pheasant family, Perdix perdix.

grey wolf grey wolves n
boz kurt
A large canid, Canis lupus, once found throughout forested areas of northern Europe, Asia and America; it shares a common ancestry with the domestic dog.

greyhound /ˈɡɹeɪhaʊnd/ greyhounds n
tazı
A lean breed of dog used in hunting and racing.

grid /ɡɹɪd/ grids n
şebeke
A rectangular array of squares or rectangles of equal size, such as in a crossword puzzle.

grief /ɡɹiːf/ griefs grieves n
keder hüzün
Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness. [from early 14th c.]

grieve /ɡɹiːv/ v
üzmek üzülmek
(transitive) To feel very sad about; to mourn; to sorrow for.
üzülmek
(intransitive) To experience grief.

griffin /ɡɹɪfɪn/ griffins n
griffon
A mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle.

griffon vulture /ˈɡɹɪfən ˈvʌlt͡ʃəɹ/ griffon vultures n
kızıl akbaba
A large Old World vulture, Gyps fulvus, native to mountainous areas from Iberia to Burma.

grill /ɡɹɪl/ grills grillz n
ızgara gril
(US) A cooking device comprising a source of radiative and convective heat and a means of holding food above it; a barbecue.

grilled cheese grilled cheeses n
tost
(North America) A cheese sandwich typically toasted or fried in butter.

grin /ɡɹɪn/ v
sırıtmak
(intransitive) To smile, parting the lips so as to show the teeth.

grind /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ v
öğütmek
(transitive) To reduce to smaller pieces by crushing with lateral motion.
bilemek
(metalworking) To remove material by rubbing with an abrasive surface.

grindstone /ˈɡɹaɪn(d)ˌstoʊn/ /ˈɡɹaɪn(d)ˌstəʊn/ /ˈɡɹɪnˌstoʊn/ grindstones n
köstere küstere
An abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding.

groan /ɡɹoʊn/ /ɡɹəʊn/ groans n
inlemek

groaning /ˈɡɹoʊnɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹəʊnɪŋ/ adj
inleyerek sızlanarak

groaning /ˈɡɹoʊnɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹəʊnɪŋ/ groanings n
feryat inlemek sızlanmak
A low sound associated with extended suffering, sorrow, and toil.

grocer /ˈɡɹoʊ.səɹ/ /ˈɡɹoʊ.ʃəɹ/ /ˈɡɹəʊ.sə/ grocers n
bakkal
A person who retails groceries (foodstuffs and household items) from a grocery.

grocery /ˈɡɹoʊs(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹoʊʃ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹi/ groceries n
bakkal
A shop or store that sells groceries; a grocery store.

groin /ɡɹɔɪn/ groins n
kasık
The crease or depression of the human body at the junction of the trunk and the thigh, together with the surrounding region.

grok /ˈɡɹɑk/ /ˈɡɹɒk/ v
anlamak kavramak çakmak
(transitive, slang) To understand (something) intuitively, to know (something) without having to think intellectually.
anlamak kavramak
(transitive, slang) To fully and completely understand something in all of its details and intricacies.

grommet /ˈɡɹɑ.mɪt/ /ˈɡɹɒm.ɪt/ /ˈɡɹʌm.ɪt/ grommets n
kuş gözü
A reinforced eyelet, or a small metal or plastic ring used to reinforce an eyelet.

groom /ɡɹuːm/ grooms n
seyis
A person who looks after horses.

grope /ɡɹoʊp/ /ɡɹəʊp/ v
avuçlamak ellemek
(obsolete) To feel with or use the hands; to handle.
avuçlamak el yordamıyla aramak ellemek yoklamak
To search or attempt to find something in the dark, or, as a blind person, by feeling; to move about hesitatingly, as in darkness or obscurity; to feel one's way, as with the hands, when one can not see.
avuçlamak ellemek mıncıklamak
To touch (another person) closely and (especially) sexually.

gross /ɡɹos/ /ɡɹoʊs/ /ɡɹɔs/ /ɡɹəʊs/ grosser grossest more gross most gross adj
gayrisafi
(of an amount) Excluding any deductions; including all associated amounts.
iğrenç
(informal, North America, AU) Causing disgust.

gross income gross incomes n
brüt gelir
Income generated before deducting expenses, taxes, insurance, etc.

gross national product gross national products n
gayri safi millî hasıla
(economics) The total market value of all the goods and services produced by a nation (citizens of a country, whether living at home or abroad) during a specified period.

grotesque /ɡɹoʊˈtɛsk/ /ɡɹəʊˈtɛsk/ grotesquer grotesquest adj
acayip grotesk
Distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal, especially in a hideous way.

grotto /ˈɡɹɑ.toʊ/ /ˈɡɹɒt.əʊ/ grottoes grottos n
mağara
A small cave.
A local organization of cavers that typically organizes trips to caves and provides information and training for caving; a caving club.

ground floor ground floors n
zemin kat
The floor of a building closest to ground level.

ground squirrel ground squirrels n
yer sincabı
Any of a number of medium-sized squirrel-like burrowing rodents of the tribe Marmotini (i.e., excluding the smaller chipmunks and the larger marmots and prairie dogs).

ground zero /-ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˌɡɹaʊnd ˈzɪəɹəʊ/ /ˌɡɹaʊnd ˈzɪɚ(ˌ)oʊ/ ground zeroes n
yer sıfır noktası
Originally, the point on the land or water surface below which a nuclear bomb detonates in the air; now also the point on such a surface at or above the detonation.

ground-to-air adj
karadan havaya yerden havaya

ground-to-ground adj
karadan karaya yerden yere

ground-to-ship adj
yerden gemiye

groundskeeper groundskeepers n
bahçıvan
Someone who takes care of the upkeep of grounds (gardens, a playing field, woodlands, etc.)

groundwater groundwaters n
yeraltı suyu
Water that exists beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers.

group /ɡɹuːp/ groups n
grup küme
A number of things or persons being in some relation to one another.
(sports) A set of teams playing each other in the same division, while not during the same period playing any teams that belong to other sets in the division.

group /ɡɹuːp/ v
gruplandırmak
(transitive) To put together to form a group.
gruplanmak gruplaşmak
(intransitive) To come together to form a group.

group sex n
grup seks
The practice of having sex with multiple partners at the same time.

group velocity group velocities n
grup hızı
(physics) the propagation velocity of the envelope of a modulated travelling wave, which is considered as the propagation velocity of information or energy contained in it.

grouper /ˈɡɹuːpə(ɹ)/ grouper groupers n
orfoz
Any of various large food and game fishes of the subfamily Epinephelinae, especially the genera Epinephelus and Mycteroperca, which inhabit warm seas.

grove /ɡɹoʊv/ /ɡɹəʊv/ groves n
koru
A small forest.

grovel v
sürünmek
(intransitive) To crawl.
(intransitive) To abase oneself before another person.
kapanmak sürünmek
(intransitive) To be slavishly nice to someone or apologize in the hope of securing something.

grow /ɡɹoʊ/ /ɡɹəʊ/ [ˈɡ̊ɹʷəʊ̯] [ˈɡ̊ɻʷoʊ̯] v
büyümek
(intransitive) To appear or sprout.
(transitive) To cause or allow something to become bigger, especially to cultivate plants.

grow up v
büyümek yetişmek
(intransitive) To mature and become an adult.
büyümek
(intransitive, idiomatic) To stop acting as or like a child (often used as an imperative interjection).

growl /ɡɹaʊl/ growls n
hırlama hırlamak
A deep, rumbling, threatening sound made in the throat by an animal.
guruldamak
(by extension) The rumbling sound made by a human's hungry stomach.

growth /ɡɹoʊθ/ /ɡɹəʊθ/ growths n
büyüme
An increase in size, number, value, or strength.
(biology) The act of growing, getting bigger or higher.

growth hormone growth hormones n
büyüme hormonu
(often, in context) The human homologue specifically: human growth hormone.

grub /ɡɹʌb/ grubs n
kurtçuk larva
(countable) An insect at an immature stage of its life cycle.
yemek
(uncountable, slang) Food.

grudge /ɡɹʌd͡ʒ/ grudges n
garez hınç kin
(countable) Deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment.

gruesome /ˈɡɹuːsʌm/ gruesomer gruesomest more gruesome most gruesome adj
korkunç
Repellently frightful and shocking; horrific or ghastly.

grump /ɡɹʌmp/ v
huysuzlanmak
(informal, intransitive) To complain.

grumpy /ˈɡɹʌmpi/ grumpier grumpiest adj
huysuz ters
Dissatisfied and irritable.

grunt /ɡɹʌnt/ grunts n
homurdanma homurtu
A short snorting sound, often to show disapproval, or used as a reply when one is reluctant to speak.

guacamole /wa.kaˈmo.le/ /ɡwa.kaˈmo.le/ /ˌɡwɑ.kəˈmol.i/ /ˌɡwɑ.kəˈmoʊ.leɪ/ guacamoles n
guakamole guacamole
An avocado-based greenish dip with onions, tomato, and spices, common to Mexican cuisine and often served with tortilla chips.

guanine /ˈɡwɑː.niːn/ guanines n
guanin
(chemistry) A substance first obtained from guano; it is a nucleic base and pairs with cytosine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds).

guano /ˈɡwɑːnəʊ/ guanoes guanos n
guano
Dung from a sea bird or from a bat.

guarantee /ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/ /ˌɡɛəɹənˈtiː/ guarantees n
garanti güvence teminat
Anything that assures a certain outcome.
garanti güvence
More specifically, a written declaration that a certain product will be fit for a purpose and work correctly; a warranty
kefil
(colloquial) A person who gives such a guarantee; a guarantor.

guarantor /ˈɡæɹəntɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈɡæɹəntə(ɹ)/ guarantors n
kefil
A person or company that provides a guarantee.

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ guards n
bekçi
A person who, or thing that, protects or watches over something.

guard dog guard dogs n
bekçi köpeği
A dog used to protect a property or its owner.

guardhouse guardhouses n
bekçi evi bekçi kabini bekçi kulübesi
A station for guards, especially at the entrance of a town, castle, etc.

guardian /ˈɡɑɹ.di.ən/ /ˈɡɑɹ.din/ /ˈɡɑː.dɪ.ən/ guardians n
gardiyan koruma
Someone who guards, watches over, or protects.

guardian angel guardian angels n
koruyucu melek
(religion) A tutelary angel watching over a particular person in monotheistic contexts.
(figuratively) A person who benevolently watches over another.

guava /ˈɡwɑːvə/ guavas n
guava
A tropical tree or shrub of the myrtle family, Psidium guajava.
Its yellowish tropical fruit, 1¼ to 2 inches, globular or pear-shaped with thin, yellow, green or brown skin, is often made into jams and jellies. The meat can be yellowish to pale green or pink in color, depending on the variety.

guberniya guberniyas n
guberniya
(historical) A major administrative subdivision of the Russian Empire; a governorate or province.

gudgeon /ˈɡʌdʒən/ /ˈɡʌd͡ʒən/ /ˈɡʌjən/ gudgeons n
dere kaya balığı
A small freshwater fish, Gobio gobio, that is native to Eurasia.

guerrilla /ɡəˈɹɪlə/ guerrillas n
gerilla partizan
A soldier in a small independent group, fighting against the government or regular forces by surprise raids.
gerilla savaşı
(now, _, rare) A non-official war carried out by small independent groups; a guerrilla war.

guerrilla warfare n
gerilla savaşı
Combat using groups of irregular, light, mobile troops within areas occupied by an enemy force, usually through hit-and-run tactics.

guess /ɡɛs/ guesses n
tahmin
A prediction about the outcome of something, typically made without factual evidence or support.

guess /ɡɛs/ v
tahmin etmek
(chiefly, US) to suppose, to imagine (introducing a proposition of uncertain plausibility).

guest /ɡɛst/ guests n
misafir konuk
A recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another.

guest book guest books n
ziyaretçi defteri
a type of ledger in which visitors to a particular establishment, such as a bed and breakfast or a museum, may leave comments about the establishment.
(Internet) a feature of a website performing a similar function to a physical guest book

guest of honour guests of honour n
onur konuğu
(British spelling) A guest in whose honour a gathering is held; the most important guest.

guest worker guest workers n
gastarbeiter
A person with temporary permission to work in another country.

guidance /ˈɡaɪdəns/ guidances n
kılavuzluk rehberlik
The act or process of guiding.
hidayet yol gösterme yönlendirme
Advice or counselling on some topic.
güdüm
Any process or system to control the path of a vehicle, missile etc.

guide /ɡaɪd/ guides n
rehber
Someone who guides, especially someone hired to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation, or to lead them through dangerous terrain.
A document or book that offers information or instruction; guidebook.

guide book guide books n
rehber seyahat rehberi
A book that provides guidance, but especially one designed for travellers which provides local tourist information about a particular country or area.

guide dog guide dogs n
rehber köpek
A dog that is trained to be of assistance to a blind person and is able to guide him or her.

guillotine /ˈɡi(j)əˌtin/ /ˈɡɪlətiːn/ /ˈɡɪləˌtin/ /ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/ /ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/ guillotines n
giyotin
(historical, also, figuratively) A machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation, consisting of a tall upright frame from which is suspended a heavy diagonal-edged blade which is dropped onto the neck of the person to be executed; also, execution using this machine.
A device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges, usually by means of a hinged or sliding blade attached to a flat platform.

guilt /ɡɪlt/ guilts n
suç
Responsibility for wrongdoing.

guiltless /ˈɡɪltləs/ more guiltless most guiltless adj
suçsuz
Free from guilt; innocent.

guilty /ˈɡɪl.ti/ guiltier guiltiest more guilty most guilty adj
suçlu
Responsible for a dishonest act.
(legal) Judged to have committed a crime.

guinea fowl /ˈɡɪni ˌfaʊl/ guinea fowl guinea fowls n
beçtavuğu
Any of several African birds of the family Numididae (6 species) resembling partridges.

guinea pig /ˈɡɪni pɪɡ/ guinea pigs n
kobay
A rodent of any of several species within the family Caviidae.
(figuratively) A living experimental subject.

guise /ˈɡaɪz/ guises n
üslup
Customary way of speaking or acting; fashion, manner, practice (often used formerly in such phrases as "at his own guise"; that is, in his own fashion, to suit himself.)

guitar /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ /ɡɪˈtɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɪ.tɑɹ/ guitars n
gitar
(musical instrument) A stringed musical instrument, of European origin, usually with a fretted fingerboard and six strings, played with the fingers or a plectrum (guitar pick).

gulag /-læɡ/ /-ˌlæɡ/ /ɡuːˈlɑk/ /ˈɡuˌlɑɡ/ /ˈɡuːlɑɡ/ gulags n
gulag
(historical) Also GULAG: the system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s).

gulf /ɡɒlf/ /ɡʌlf/ gulfs n
körfez
(geography) A portion of an ocean or sea extending into the land; a partially landlocked sea

gull /ˈɡʌl/ gulls n
martı
A seabird of the genus Larus or of the family Laridae.

gullible /ˈɡʌlɪbl̩/ more gullible most gullible adj
naif saf
Easily deceived or duped; naive, easily cheated or fooled.

gulp down v
lüpletmek
To eat very quickly without chewing the food properly.
lıkır lıkır içmek
To drink very quickly, swallowing large quantities of liquid at a time.

gum /ɡʌm/ gums n
diş eti
(often, in the plural) The flesh around the teeth.
kauçuk
(mostly, uncountable) Any of various viscous or sticky substances that are exuded by certain plants.
(mostly, uncountable) Any viscous or sticky substance resembling those that are exuded by certain plants.

gum arabic gums arabic n
arap sakızı
An edible substance taken from one of two species of sub-Saharan acacia trees, Senegalia senegal and Vachellia seyal, used in the food industry as a stabilizer (e.g. in soda, gumdrops and marshmallows) and other purposes including pharmaceuticals, paints and polishes.

gumball gumballs n
sakız topu

gummi gummis n
jelibon
A sugary, gelatinous material used to make candies.

gummy bear gummy bears n
jöleli ayıcık
A confectionery made of gelatin in the miniature shape of a toy bear

gun /ɡʌn/ guns n
tabanca
A very portable, short firearm, for hand use, which fires bullets or projectiles, such as a handgun, revolver, pistol, or Derringer.
top
(military) A cannon with relatively long barrel, operating with relatively low angle of fire, and having a high muzzle velocity.
(military) A cannon with a 6-inch/155mm minimum nominal bore diameter and tube length 30 calibers or more. See also: howitzer; mortar.
tüfek
A less portable, long firearm that fires bullets or projectiles; a rifle, either manual, automatic or semi-automatic; a flintlock, musket or shotgun.
(surfing) A long surfboard designed for surfing big waves (not the same as a longboard, a gun has a pointed nose and is generally a little narrower).

gun carriage gun carriages n
top arabası
A metal or wooden frame on which a piece of ordnance is mounted for firing or transportation.

gun dog gun dogs n
av köpeği
A breed of dog used by hunters to find, flush out and retrieve birds and other game.

gunboat gunboats n
gambot
(nautical) Any of the various types of small armed vessels.

gunk /ɡʌŋk/ gunks n
balgam madde pislik
(uncountable, informal) Dirt or grime; any vague, messy, or unknown substance.

gunpowder /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/ /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/ gunpowders n
barut
An explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks.

gunsmith gunsmiths n
tüfekçi
a person skilled in the repair and servicing of firearms.

gunsmithing n
tüfekçilik

guppy /ˈɡʌpi/ guppies n
lepistes
A tiny freshwater fish, Poecilia reticulata, popular in home aquariums, that usually has a plain body and black or dark blue tail for the females and a more colorful tail for the males.

gurgle /ˈɡɜː.ɡl̩/ /ˈɡɝ.ɡl̩/ v
çağlamak
To flow with a bubbling sound.

gush /ˈɡʌʃ/ v
fışkırmak
(intransitive, also, figurative) To flow forth suddenly, in great volume.

gusle /ˈɡʊslə/ gusles n
gusle gusla
(musical instrument) A single-stringed lute-like stringed instrument with a bowl-shaped body, held vertically in the lap and played a bow, originating among the Slavic peoples in the Balkans, especially in the Dinarides region.

gustation gustations n
çeşni
The ability to taste flavors; the sense of taste.

gutter /ˈɡʌt.ə/ /ˈɡʌt.ɚ/ /ˈɡʌt̬.ɚ/ gutters n
su yolu
A prepared channel in a surface, especially at the side of a road adjacent to a curb, intended for the drainage of water.
oluk
A ditch along the side of a road.
oluk yağmur oluğu
A duct or channel beneath the eaves of a building to carry rain water; eavestrough.

gym /d͡ʒɪm/ gyms n
spor salonu
(weightlifting) A sports facility specialized for lifting weights and exercise.

gymnasium /d͡ʒɪmˈneɪ.zi.əm/ gymnasia gymnasiums n
spor salonu jimnastik salonu
(formal) A large room or building for indoor sports.
lise
A type of secondary school in some European countries which typically prepares students for university.

gymnastics /d͡ʒɪmˈnæs.tɪks/ n
jimnastik
A sport involving the performance of sequences of movements requiring physical strength, flexibility, and kinesthetic awareness.

gynaecologist /ˌɡaɪ.nəˈkɑː.lə.dʒɪst/ /ˌɡaɪ.nəˈkɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ gynaecologists n
jinekolog nisaiyeci
(Australia, British spelling, Commonwealth, dated in US) (Canadian spelling, also common) A physician who specialises in diseases of the female reproductive system.

gynecocracy gynecocracies n
jinekokrasi jinokrasi kadınların yönetimi
(government, sociology) Government or rule by women, or a society with such leadership.

gynecology /ˌdʒaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒaɪnəˈkɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɡaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒi/ gynecologies n
jinekoloji
The study of, or the branch of medicine specializing in, the medical problems of women, especially disorders of the reproductive organs.

gynecomastia /ˌd͡ʒaɪnɪkoʊˈmæstiə/ /ˌd͡ʒaɪnɪkəˈmæstiə/ /ˌɡaɪnɪkoʊˈmæstiə/ /ˌɡaɪnɪkə(ʊ)ˈmæstɪə/ /ˌɡaɪnɪkəˈmæstiə/ gynecomastias n
jinekomasti
(American spelling, diseases) Excessive development of breasts in males, resembling the breast development in women.

gypsum /ˈd͡ʒɪp.səm/ gypsa gypsums n
alçı
A mineral consisting of hydrated calcium sulphate. When calcinated, it forms plaster of Paris.

gypsy /ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/ gypsies n
çingene
(colloquial) An itinerant person or any person, not necessarily Romani; a tinker, a traveller or a carny.

gyrfalcon /ˈdʒɜːfɔːlkən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝˌfælkən/ gyrfalcons n
akdoğan aksungur
Falco rusticolus, a large bird of prey that breeds on Arctic coasts and islands of North America, Europe and Asia.

gyroscope gyroscopes n
jiroskop
An apparatus composed of a wheel which spins inside of a frame (gimbal) and causes the balancing of the frame in any direction or position. In the form of a gyroscopic stabilizer, used to help keep aircraft and ships steady.

habilitation /həˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən/ habilitations n
habilitasyon
An academic qualification, prerequiring a PhD, required in order to gain tenure as a professor in some European universities; a thesis or dissertation presented to achieve the qualification.

habit /ˈhæbət/ /ˈhæbɪt/ habits n
alışkanlık adet
An action performed on a regular basis.

habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ [ˈhæbɪtæʔ] habitats n
habitat
A place in which a person lives.

hackberry hackberries n
çitlembik
The fruit of these plants.
(uncountable) The wood of these plants.

hacker /hækə/ /hækəɹ/ hackers n
bilgisayar korsanı çökertici
(computer security, telecommunications) One who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems.

haddock /ˈhædək/ haddock haddocks n
mezgit
A marine fish, Melanogrammus aeglefinus, of the North Atlantic, important as a food fish.

hadith [həˈdiːθ] ahadith hadith hadiths n
hadis
(countable, religion, Islam) An eyewitness account of a saying or action of Muhammad or sometimes one of his companions not otherwise found in the Quran.

hadron /ˈhæd.ɹɑn/ /ˈhæd.ɹɒn/ hadrons n
hadron
(particle) A composite particle that comprises two or more quarks held together by the strong force and (consequently) can interact with other particles via said force; a meson or a baryon.

haematology /ˌhiməˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌhiːməˈtɒlədʒi/ n
hematoloji kan bilimi
(medicine) The scientific study of blood and blood-producing organs.

haemophilia /ˌhiːməˈfɪliə, -ˈfiːliə/ haemophilias n
hemofili
(British spelling, pathology) Any of several hereditary illnesses that impair the body's ability to control bleeding, usually passed from mother to son.

haemorrhoids /ˈhɛməɹɔɪdz/ /ˈhɛmɹɔɪdz/ n
basur mayasıl
A pathological condition caused by painful masses of dilated veins in swollen anal tissue.

hafiz /ˈhɑːfɪz/ hafizes huffaz n
hafız
A Muslim who has memorized the whole Qur'an.

hafnium /ˈhæfniəm/ n
hafniyum
A chemical element (symbol Hf) with an atomic number of 72: a lustrous, silvery-grey tetravalent transition metal.

haggis /ˈhæɡɪs/ haggises n
haggis
A traditional Scottish dish made from minced sheep offal with oatmeal and spices, etc., originally boiled in the stomach of a sheep but now often in an artificial casing, and usually served with neeps and tatties (mashed swede and potatoes) and accompanied with whisky.

haha interjection
haha hehe

haiku /haɪˈku/ /ˈhaɪ.ku/ /ˈhaɪ.kuː/ haiku haikus n
haiku
A Japanese poem in three lines, the first and last consisting of five morae, and the second consisting of seven morae, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.

hail /heɪl/ [heɪ̯ɫ] hails n
dolu
(meteorology, uncountable) Balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation, often in connection with a thunderstorm.

hail /heɪl/ [heɪ̯ɫ] v
dolu yağmak
(impersonal) For hailstones to fall from the sky.

hail from v
dolu
To be a native of, to come from, to originate from; to have as one's birth place or residence.

hail storm hail storms n
dolu fırtınası
A storm characterized by lots of large hail.

hailstone hailstones n
dolu tanesi
A single ball of hail, or solid precipitation

hair /heː/ /hɛ(ə)ɹ/ /hɛə/ /hɛː/ /hɛːə/ [hiə] [hɛɚ] hairs n
saç kıl tüy
(uncountable) The collection or mass of such growths growing from the skin of humans and animals, and forming a covering for a part of the head or for any part or the whole body.

hair dye hair dyes n
saç boyası
Any of various materials used to dye hair on the head.

hair roller hair rollers n
bigudi
A small tube that is rolled into a person's hair in order to curl it, making a new hairstyle.

hair salon hair salons n
kuaför salonu
The establishment of a beautician or barber.

hair spray hair sprays n
saç spreyi
A usually scented hairstyling product in aerosol form that stiffens the hair, so it stays in a certain hairstyle.

hair tie hair ties n
lastik toka
A circular piece of elastic used to hold hair in place.

hair-raising more hair-raising most hair-raising adj
tüyler ürpertici
Causing fear or anxiety; scary.

hairbrush hairbrushes n
saç fırçası
A brush used in hair care for brushing, tidying, and detangling hair

haircut /ˈhɛə(ɹ)kʌt/ haircuts n
tıraş saç tıraşı
The act of cutting of the hair, often done professionally by a barber, hair stylist, or beautician.

hairdresser hairdressers n
berber kuaför
A person who cuts or styles hair as an occupation or profession.

hairdryer hairdryers n
saç kurutma makinesi
(chiefly, _, UK) A small electrical appliance for drying hair, by generating a stream of hot air.

hairgrip hairgrips n
tel toka
A flat hairpin having two prongs that hold bobbed hair together.

hairiness hairinesses n
kıllılık
The characteristic of being hairy.

hairless adj
kılsız
Destitute of hair.

hairline /ˈhɛɹˌlaɪn/ hairlines n
saç çizgisi
The line along one's forehead where hair starts growing.

hairpiece hairpieces n
peruk peruka takma saç
A false substitute for a person's hair; a toupee or wig.

hairstyle hairstyles n
saç modeli
The style in which someone's hair has been cut and arranged.

hairy /ˈhɛə.ɹi/ /ˈhɛɚ.i/ hairier hairiest adj
kıllı
(of a person) Having a lot of hair on the body.
(of a body part other than the head) Having hair growing from it.
kürklü postlu
(of an animal) Having a lot of fur.

hajduk hajduks n
haydut
(historical) An outlaw, highwayman, or freedom fighter in the Balkans.

hajj /hæd͡ʒ/ /hɑːd͡ʒ/ /hʌd͡ʒ/ hajjes n
hac hacılık
(Islam) The pilgrimage to Mecca made by pious Muslims; one of the five pillars of Islam.

hajji /ˈhæd͡ʒi/ hajjis n
hacı
(Islam) a Muslim who has participated in a hajj.

halal /həˈlæl/ /həˈlɑːl/ adj
helal
(Islam) Permissible, according to Muslim religious customs, to have or do.
(of food) Fit to eat according to Muslim religious customs.

halberd /ˈhæl.bɚd/ /ˈhælbəd/ /ˈhælbɜːd/ /ˈhɑl.bɚd/ /ˈhɔl.bɚd/ halberds n
teber
A two-handed pole weapon, consisting of a long pole with an axe-like blade mounted on it (at a right angle like an axe, not on the tip like a spear), and (opposite the blade) typically a spike or hook.

halberdier halberdiers n
baltacı
A soldier armed with a halberd.

half /haf/ /häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ adj
yarı buçuk
Consisting of some indefinite portion resembling a half; approximately a half, whether more or less; partial; imperfect.

half /haf/ /häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ adv
yarı
In two equal parts or to an equal degree.

half /haf/ /häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ halves n
yarım yarı
One of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided.

half and half adv
yarı yarıya
In two equal parts.

half full adj
yarı dolu
holding about half of the full capacity

half past /ˈhæf ˌpæst/ /ˈhæˌpæst/ /ˈhɑːf ˌpɑːst/ /ˈhɑːpəs(t)/ /ˈhɑːˌpɑːst/ n
saat bir buçuk
Thirty minutes past any hour.

half-life /ˈhæfˌlaɪf/ half-lives n
yarılanma süresi
(physics) The time required for half the nuclei in a sample of an isotope to undergo radioactive decay.

half-moon half-moons n
hilal yarım ay
The moon in its first or last quarter when only half the visible face is illuminated; a quarter moon.

halfhearted more halfhearted most halfhearted adj
gönülsüz isteksiz
Lacking full energy, effort, commitment, or resolve.

halfheartedly more halfheartedly most halfheartedly adv
gönülsüzce isteksizce istemeden
Without enthusiasm or interest.

halfway /hæfweɪ/ /hɑːfˈweɪ/ adv
yarı yolda
Half of the way between two points; midway.

halibut /ˈhæ.lɪ.bət/ /ˈhɒ.lɪ.bət/ halibut halibuts n
halibut
A large flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus, which sometimes leaves the ocean floor and swims vertically.

halide /ˈheɪ.laɪd/ /ˈhæl.aɪd/ halides n
halojenür
(chemistry) A salt of any halogen acid.

halite /ˈheɪ.laɪt/ /ˈhæl.aɪt/ halites n
kaya tuzu
(mineral) Native salt; sodium chloride NaCl as a mineral; rock salt.

hall /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ halls n
dalan hol koridor
A corridor; a hallway.
salon
A large meeting room.

hallelujah /ˌhæl.əˈl(j)uː.jə/ interjection
aleluya alleluya elhamdülillah haleluya
An exclamation used in songs of praise or thanksgiving to God.
Allah'a çok şükür Tanrı yarasın
(by extension) A general expression of gratitude or adoration.

halloumi /həˈluːmi/ halloumis n
hellim
A traditional cheese from Cyprus, made from goat's and/or sheep's milk.

hallow /ˈhæloʊ/ /ˈhæləʊ/ /ˈhɑloʊ/ v
kutsallaştırmak kutsamak
(transitive) To make holy, to sanctify.

hallucinate /həˈljuːsɪneɪt/ /həˈluːsɪneɪt/ v
halüsinasyon görmek
(ambitransitive) To seem to perceive things (with one or more of one's senses) which are not really present; to have visions; to experience a hallucination.

hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/ hallucinations n
halüsinasyon sanrı
A sensory perception of something that does not exist, often arising from disorder of the nervous system, as in delirium tremens.
halüsinasyon görme
The act of hallucinating; a wandering of the mind; an error, mistake or blunder.

hallucinogen /həˈluː.sɪ.nə.d͡ʒɛn/ /ˌhæl.uːˈsɪn.ə.dʒən/ hallucinogens n
halüsinojen
Any substance tending to induce hallucination.

halo /ˈheɪloʊ/ /ˈheɪləʊ/ haloes halos n
hale ayla ağıl
A circular band of coloured light, visible around the sun or moon etc., caused by reflection and refraction of light by ice crystals in the atmosphere.
The metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment which surrounds an idealized entity.
hale
Anything resembling this band, such as an effect caused by imperfect developing of photographs.
(religion) nimbus, a luminous disc, often of gold, around or over the heads of saints, etc., in religious paintings.

halo /ˈheɪloʊ/ /ˈheɪləʊ/ v
hale
(transitive) To encircle with a halo.

halocarbon halocarbons n
halokarbon

halogen /ˈheɪ.lə.d͡ʒən/ /ˈhæl.ə.d͡ʒən/ halogens n
halojen
(chemistry) Any element of group 17, i.e. fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine and tennessine.

halter /ˈhɔltɚ/ /ˈhɔːltə/ halters n
yular
A bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of animals such as cattle or horses to lead or tie them.

halva /hɑːlˈvɑː/ /ˈhɑːlvɑː/ halvas n
helva tahin helvası
A confection usually made from crushed sesame seeds and honey. It is a traditional dessert in South Asia, the Mediterranean and the Middle East.

halve /hæv/ /hɑːv/ v
yarılamak
(transitive) To reduce to half the original amount.
ikiye bölmek yarıya bölmek
(transitive) To divide into two halves.

ham /ˈhæm/ /ˈhæːm/ hams n
jambon
(uncountable) Meat from the thigh of a hog cured for food.

hamantaschen n
Aman'ın kulakları
Traditional Ashkenazi three-cornered cookies eaten during the Jewish holiday of Purim. The filling may be made from variously from poppy seeds, prunes, nuts, dates, apricots, fruit preserves, chocolate, caramel, or cheese.

hamburger /ˈhæm.bə.ɡə/ /ˈhæm.bɚ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/ /ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/ hamburgers n
hamburger hamburger köftesi
The patty used in such a sandwich.

hamlet /ˈhæm.lət/ /ˈhæm.lɪt/ hamlets n
mezra
A small village or a group of houses.

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæm.ɚ/ hammers n
çekiç
A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.
(firearms) A moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun.
(anatomy) The malleus, a small bone of the middle ear.
(music) In a piano or dulcimer, a piece of wood covered in felt that strikes the string.
(sports) A device made of a heavy steel ball attached to a length of wire, and used for throwing.
Part of a clock that strikes upon a bell to indicate the hour.

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæm.ɚ/ v
çekiçlemek
To strike repeatedly with a hammer, some other implement, the fist, etc.

hammer and sickle hammers and sickles n
orak ve çekiç orak-çekiç
A depiction of a sickle crossed with a hammer, used as a symbol of communism and the Soviet Union.

hammer throw hammer throws n
çekiç atma
An athletic throwing event where the object to be thrown is a heavy steel ball attached with wire (maximum length 4 ft (1.22 m)) to a handle.

hammerhead hammerheads n
çekiç başlı köpek balığı
(zoology) Any of various sharks of the genera Sphyrna or Zygaena having the eyes set on projections from the sides of the head, which gives it a hammer shape.

hammock /ˈhæmək/ /ˈhæmɪk/ hammocks n
hamak
A swinging couch or bed, usually made of netting or canvas about six feet wide, suspended by clews or cords at the ends.

hamster /ˈhæm(p)stɚ/ hamsters n
hamster
Any of various Old-World rodent species belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae.

hamstring /ˈhæmstɹɪŋ/ v
sinirlemek
(transitive, figurative) To cripple; to incapacitate; to disable. [from 1640s]

hamza hamzas n
hemze
A sign (ء‎ - a stand-alone hamza) used in the written Arabic language representing a glottal stop. Hamza may appear as a stand-alone letter or most commonly diacritically over or under other letters, e.g. أ‎ (over an alif - ا‎), إ‎ (under an alif), ؤ‎ (over a wāw - و‎) or ئ‎ (over a dotless yāʾ - ى‎). The exact seat of hamza is governed by an orthographic rule - "seat of hamza rule".

hamzated adj
hemzeli
(Arabic, _, linguistics, of a verb or root) Having a hamza (ء) as one of its radicals, which may be realised as ء‎ (stand-alone hamza), أ‎, آ‎, إ‎, ؤ‎ or ئ‎ in writing, depending on the surrounding vowels and consonants. The exact orthography is determined by the rules of the seat of hamza.

hand /hænd/ [heənd] [hɛənd] [hɛːnd] hands n
avuç dolusu gemici
el
The part of the forelimb below the forearm or wrist in a human, and the corresponding part in many other animals.
(card games) The set of cards held by a player.
A side; part, camp; direction, either right or left.
ibre
An index or pointer on a dial; such as the hour and minute hands on the face of an analog clock, which are used to indicate the time of day.
yardım eli
An instance of helping.

hand cream hand creams n
el kremi
A cosmetic cream used to moisturize the hands.

hand fan hand fans n
yelpaze
A hand-held device designed to be waved back and forth in order to induce airflow for the purpose of cooling the user.

hand grenade /ˈhænd.ɡɚˈneɪd/ /ˈhænd.ɡɹəˈneɪd/ hand grenades n
el bombası
(military) A small hand-held explosive device designed to be thrown at an enemy.

hand in v
teslim etmek
(transitive) To give something to a responsible person.

hand in hand /ˌhændɪnˈhænd/ adv
el ele
Holding or clasping hands.

hand out v
dağıtmak
(transitive) To distribute; to give out. [from 17th c.]

handbag /ˈhæm.bəɡ/ /ˈhændˌbæɡ/ handbags n
el çantası çanta
(now, rare) A small bag carried in the hand, used either when travelling or to carry tools for a specific job. [from 19th c.]

handball handballs n
hentbol hentbol topu el topu
(uncountable) A team sport where two teams of seven players each (six players and a goalkeeper) pass and bounce a ball trying to throw it in the goal of the opposing team.
solungaç
(countable, Australian Rules Football) An act of passing a football by holding it with one hand and hitting it with the other.

handbrake handbrakes n
el freni
(mechanical engineering, automotive, railroading) The mechanism, particularly the locking hand-operated lever or foot-operated toggle lever in a motorcar or the hand-operated crank on a railcar, which is used to set and release such a brake.

handcart handcarts n
el arabası
A cart designed to be pulled or pushed by hand (as opposed to with a beast of burden.)

handcrafted adj
el yapımı
Made by hand or using the hands, as opposed to by mass production or using machinery.

handcuff /ˈhændˌkʌf/ handcuffs n
kelepçe
(rarely singular) One ring of a locking fetter for the hand or one pair.

handcuff /ˈhændˌkʌf/ v
kelepçelemek
To apply handcuffs to

handcuffs n
kelepçe
A fastening consisting of two metal rings, designed to go around a person's wrists, and connected by a chain or hinge.

handful /ˈhæn(d)fəl/ /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/ handfuls handsful n
bir avuç
The amount that a hand will grasp or contain.
A small number, usually approximately five.
karış
(obsolete) A hand's breadth; four inches.

handicap /ˈhændikæp/ handicaps n
engel özür
(sports) An allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in starting, granted in a race (or other contest of skill) to the competitor possessing disadvantages; or an additional weight or other hindrance imposed upon the one possessing advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the chances of success.
(sometimes considered offensive) The disadvantage itself, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people.

handicapped more handicapped most handicapped adj
engelli özürlü
Having a handicap.

handicraft /ˈhændɪkɹæft/ /ˈhændɪkɹɑːft/ handicrafts n
el işi zanaat
A trade requiring skill of hand; manual occupation; handcraft.
zanaatkar
(rare, obsolete) A man who earns his living by handicraft; a handicraftsman.

handiwork /ˈhændiˌwɜːk/ /ˈhændiˌwɝk/ handiworks n
el işi
Work done by the hands.

handkerchief /ˈheɪŋkɚt͡ʃɪf/ /ˈhæŋkətʃiːf/ /ˈhæŋkətʃɪf/ /ˈhæŋkɚt͡ʃɪf/ handkerchiefs handkerchieves n
mendil
A piece of cloth, usually square and often fine and elegant, carried for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands.

handle /ˈhæn.dl̩/ /ˈhɛən.dl̩/ handles n
kulp sap
The part of an object which is (designed to be) held in the hand when used or moved.
kol
(gambling) The gross amount of wagering within a given period of time or for a given event at one of more establishments.

handlebar /ˈhændəlbɑː/ /ˈhændəlbɑːɹ/ handlebars n
gidon yönelteç
(mostly, in the plural) The bar used to steer a bicycle, motorbike, or similar vehicle using the hands.

handover handovers n
devir teslim
The transference of authority, control, power or knowledge from one agency to another, or from one state to another.

handrail handrails n
tırabzan
A rail which can be held, such as on the side of a staircase, ramp or other walkway, and serving as a support or guard.

hands up interjection
eller yukarı!
(idiomatic) Surrender (by raising your hands)!

handsaw handsaws n
destere testere
A saw small enough to be used by one hand.

handshake handshakes n
el sıkışma el sıkma
The grasping of hands by two people when greeting, leave-taking, or making an agreement.

handsoap handsoaps n
el sabunu
A (bar or liquid) soap for the hands.

handsome /ˈhæn.səm/ /ˈhænd.səm/ /ˈhænt.səm/ handsomer handsomest more handsome most handsome adj
yakışıklı
Of a man or boy: attractively manly, having a pleasing face and overall effect.

handspan handspans n
karış
The distance between the outstretched tips of the little finger and thumb when used as a unit of measurement.

handstand /ˈhændˌstænd/ handstands n
amut
A movement or position in which a person is upside down, supported by their arms with their hands on the ground.

hang /hæŋ/ [heɪŋ] v
asılı durmak asılı olmak
(intransitive) To be or remain suspended.
asmak
(intransitive, legal) To be executed by suspension by one's neck from a gallows, a tree, or other raised bar, attached by a rope tied into a noose.
(intransitive, informal) To loiter; to hang around; to spend time idly.
(transitive, chess) To cause (a piece) to become vulnerable to capture.

hang on v
dayanmak
To persevere.

hang up v
asmak
(transitive) To put up to hang.
kapatmak
(intransitive, idiomatic) To terminate a telephone call.

hangar /ˈhæŋə/ /ˈhæŋɚ/ hangars n
hangar
A large garage-like structure where aircraft are kept.

hanger /ˈhæŋ.ə/ /ˈhæŋ.ɚ/ [ˈheɪŋ.ɚ] hangers n
askı
One who hangs, or causes to be hanged; a hangman, paper hanger, etc.

hangman hangmen n
cellat
(countable) An executioner responsible for hanging criminals.
adam asmaca
(uncountable, games) A guessing game where one has to guess the word an opponent is thinking of by guessing one letter at a time, and involving the gradual drawing of a stick figure hanging from the gallows.

hangover /ˈhæŋoʊvɚ/ /ˈhæŋəʊvə/ hangovers n
akşamdan kalmalık
Negative effects, such as headache or nausea, caused by previous drunkenness due to (excessive) consumption of alcohol.

hanja /ˈhɑn.d͡ʒɑ/ /ˈhɑn.d͡ʒə/ hanja n
hanca hanja
The Han character script used to write Korean, particularly in classical literature. Compare hangeul, the Korean phonetic script.

haphazard /ˌhæpˈhæz.əd/ /ˌhæpˈhæz.ɚd/ more haphazard most haphazard adj
gelişigüzel plansız rastgele
Random; chaotic; incomplete; not thorough, constant, or consistent.

haphazardly /hæpˈhæzədli/ /hæpˈhæzɚdli/ more haphazardly most haphazardly adv
gelişigüzel plânsız rasgele rastgele tesâdüfen ölçüsüz
In a haphazard manner; in a random, chaotic, and incomplete manner.

hapless /ˈhæpləs/ /ˈhæplɪs/ more hapless most hapless adj
bahtsız uğursuz şanssız
Very unlucky; ill-fated.

haploid adj
haploid
(genetics) Having a single set of unpaired chromosomes.

happen /ˈhæpən/ v
olmak meydana gelmek yer bulmak
(transitive, archaic) To happen to; to befall.

happily ever after adv
ve hayatlarının sonuna kadar mutlu yaşadılar ve sonsuza kadar mutlu yaşadılar
(idiomatic, often preceded by "they lived") Happily until death; used in a formulaic ending for fairy tales.

happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ /ˈhæpinɪs/ happinesses n
mutluluk saadet
(uncountable) The emotion of being happy; joy.

happy /ˈhæpi/ happier happiest more happy most happy adj
mutlu
Having a feeling arising from a consciousness of well-being or of enjoyment; enjoying good of any kind, such as comfort, peace, or tranquillity; blissful, contented, joyous.
kutlu şanslı
Experiencing the effect of favourable fortune; favored by fortune or luck; fortunate, lucky, propitious.

happy Easter phraseologicalUnit
mutlu paskalyalar
An expression used during Easter to wish someone a happy time.

happy Hanukkah phraseologicalUnit
Hanuka Bayramı kutlu olsun Hanuka Bayramın kutlu olsun Hanuka Bayramınız kutlu olsun Hanukan kutlu olsun Hanukanız kutlu olsun
Used to express good wishes on or before Hanukkah.

happy New Year phraseologicalUnit
mutlu yıllar yeni yılın kutlu olsun
A wish said around the start of a new year to wish someone well for the New Year (holiday) or for the (entire) new year.

happy birthday /ˈhæp.i ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈhæp.i ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ interjection
doğum günün kutlu olsun mutlu yıllar nice mutlu yıllara
Said or written to a person who is celebrating their birthday in order to convey the good wishes of the speaker or writer (literally, "may you have a happy birthday")

happy ending happy endings n
mutlu son
(literature) A clichéd conclusion in which all loose ends are tied up and all main characters are content.
(vulgar, slang, euphemistic) A hand job, especially one provided by the masseuse to the client at or towards the end of a massage.

happy medium happy mediums n
orta yol
(idiomatic) A balanced position between two opposite extremes.

harakat n
hareke
(linguistics) Diacritics marking short vowels in Arabic script.

haram /həˈɹɑːm/ adj
haram
(Islam, fiqh) Forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful.

harassment /-mɪnt/ /həˈɹæs.mənt/ /ˈhæɹ.əs.mənt/ harassments n
taciz
Persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress.
Deliberate pestering or intimidation.

harbor /ˈhɑɹbɚ/ /ˈhɑːbə/ harbors n
liman
(countable, nautical) A sheltered expanse of water, adjacent to land, in which ships may anchor or dock, especially for loading and unloading.

harbormaster harbormasters n
liman reisi
(US, nautical) An official responsible for the enforcement of regulations in a port.

harbour porpoise harbour porpoises n
mutur
A porpoise, Phocoena phocoena, that inhabits coastal areas and river estuaries.

hard /hɑɹd/ /hɑːd/ harder hardest more hard most hard adj
sert
(of water) High in dissolved chemical salts, especially those of calcium.
Resistant to pressure; difficult to break, cut or penetrate.
zor kıyın çetin
Difficult or requiring a lot of effort to do, understand, experience, or deal with.

hard /hɑɹd/ /hɑːd/ harder hardest adv
sert sıkı
(manner) With much force or effort.

hard copy hard copies n
basılı çıktı
A printed copy of a digital document, as opposed to a copy in electronic form.

hard disk hard disks n
sabit disk sert disk
(computer hardware) One of a series of parallel magnetic recording disks in a drive unit, used for the recording and retrieval of digital information; used especially in personal computers.
(computer hardware) The unit itself, and all the disks within it.

hard drive hard drives n
sabit disk
(computing) A device used for storing large amounts of data for a computer that persist while the computer is turned off.

hard hat hard hats n
baret
A helmet, usually made from rigid plastic, used on construction sites to protect the head from falling objects.

hard nut to crack hard nuts to crack n
çetin çeviz
(idiomatic) A problem that is challenging to solve.

hard rock n
hard rock
(music genre) A rock music genre marked by a heavy regular beat, high amplification, and usually frenzied performances.

harden /ˈhɑɹdn̩/ /ˈhɑːdn̩/ v
sertleşmek
(intransitive) To become hard (tough, resistant to pressure).
sertleştirmek
(transitive, ergative) To make something hard or harder (tough, resistant to pressure).

hardhearted more hardhearted most hardhearted adj
katı yürekli
Lacking in compassion; cold and pitiless.

hardness /ˈhɑɹdnəs/ /ˈhɑːdnəs/ hardnesses n
zorluk
The quality of being hard.

hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/ /ˈhɑːdˌʃɪp/ hardships n
zorluk
Difficulty or trouble; hard times.

hardtack hardtacks n
peksimet
(nautical) A large, hard biscuit made from unleavened flour and water; formerly used as a long-term staple food aboard ships.

hardware /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/ /ˈhɑːdˌwɛə/ n
hırdavat
Fixtures, equipment, tools and devices used for general-purpose construction and repair of a structure or object. Also such equipment as sold as stock by a store of the same name, e.g. hardware store.
donanım
(computing) The part of a computer that is fixed and cannot be altered without replacement or physical modification; motherboard, expansion cards, etc. Compare software.
(technology) Electronic equipment.

hardware description language hardware description languages n
donanım tanımlama dili

hardware store hardware stores n
hırdavatçı
A merchant that sells tools, fasteners, and similar objects known collectively as hardware, as well as related sundries used in construction and repair.

hardworking more hardworking most hardworking adj
çalışkan inek
Of a person, taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly.

hare /hɛə/ /hɛɚ/ /hɛː/ hares n
tavşan
(uncountable) The meat from this animal.

harelip harelips n
dudak yarığı tavşan dudağı
(teratology) A congenital malformation of the upper lip, reminiscent of the mouth of a hare.

harem /(ˌ)hɑːˈɹiːm/ /ˈhæɹəm/ /ˈhɑːɹiːm/ /ˈhɛəɹəm/ harems n
haremlik
harem oda
The private section of an Arab household, traditionally forbidden to male strangers. [1841]
harem
A group of someone's girlfriends, wives and/or concubines in a polygamous household.
A group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male animal (bull) of that species for breeding purposes. Such behaviour is exhibited by bovids including cattle and buffalo as well as moose, elephants, seals, sea lions, baboons, and elephant seals.[2006]

harlequin /ˈhɑɹlɪkwɪn/ /ˈhɑːlɪkwɪn/ harlequins n
arleken
A pantomime fool, typically dressed in colorful checkered clothes.

harlot /ˈhɑɹlət/ /ˈhɑːlət/ harlots n
orospu
(derogatory, offensive) A female who is considered promiscuous.
fahişe
(obsolete) A churl; a common man; a person, male or female, of low birth, especially one given to low conduct.

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ harms n
zarar ziyan hasar incinme
Physical injury; hurt; damage.

harmal n
üzerlik

harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ /ˈhɑːmfl̩/ harmfuller harmfullest more harmful most harmful adj
zararlı
of a kind likely to be damaging; injurious

harmfulness harmfulnesses n
zararlılık
The characteristic of being harmful.

harmless /ˈhɑɹmləs/ /ˈhɑːmləs/ more harmless most harmless adj
zararsız
Incapable of causing harm or danger; safe.

harmonic /hɑː(ɹ)ˈmɒnɪk/ more harmonic most harmonic adj
armonik
Pertaining to harmony.

harmonic function harmonic functions n
harmonik fonksiyon
(mathematics) A function of two, three or n variables which is a solution to any of Laplace's equations

harmonica /ˌhɑɹˈmɑ.nɪ.kə/ /ˌhɑɹˈmɒ.nɪ.kə/ harmonicas n
armonika mızıka
A musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note

harmonicist /ˈhɑː(ɹ).mɒn.ɪ.sɪst/ harmonicists n
mızıkacı
someone who plays a harmonica

harmonious /hɑɹˈmoʊniəs/ /hɑːˈməʊnɪəs/ more harmonious most harmonious adj
uyumlu
Having components pleasingly or appropriately combined.

harmony /ˈhɑɹ.mə.ni/ /ˈhɑː.mə.ni/ harmonies n
armoni ahenk uyum
A pleasing combination of elements, or arrangement of sounds.
armoni
(music) The academic study of chords.
(music) Two or more notes played simultaneously to produce a chord.

harness /ˈhaː.nəs/ /ˈhɑɹ.nəs/ /ˈhɑː.nəs/ harnesses n
koşum
(countable) A restraint or support, especially one consisting of a loop or network of rope or straps, and especially one worn by a working animal such as a horse pulling a carriage or farm implement.

harness /ˈhaː.nəs/ /ˈhɑɹ.nəs/ /ˈhɑː.nəs/ v
koşmak koşum geçirmek koşum takmak
(transitive) To place a harness on something; to tie up or restrain.
koşmak
(transitive) To capture, control or put to use.

harness saddle harness saddles n
eyerlemek
The part of a harness which supports the weight of poles or shafts attaching a vehicle to a horse or other animal.

harp /hɑɹp/ /hɑːp/ harps n
arp
(musical instrument) A musical instrument consisting of a body and a curved neck, strung with strings of varying length that are stroked or plucked with the fingers and are vertical to the soundboard when viewed from the end of the body

harp /hɑɹp/ /hɑːp/ v
ısrarla belirtmek ısrarla üzerinde durmak
(derogatory, usually with on) To repeatedly mention a subject, especially so as to nag or complain.

harpoon /hɑːɹˈpuːn/ /hɑːˈpuːn/ harpoons n
zıpkın
A spearlike weapon with a barbed head used in hunting whales and large fish.

harpoon /hɑːɹˈpuːn/ /hɑːˈpuːn/ v
zıpkınlamak
(transitive) To shoot something with a harpoon.

harpooner harpooners n
zıpkıncı
A person who uses a harpoon, especially to hunt whales

harpsichord /ˈhɑɹp.sɪˌkɔɹd/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)p.sɪ.kɔː(ɹ)d/ harpsichords n
klavsen
(musical instruments) A musical instrument with a keyboard that produces sound through a mechanical process. When the performer presses a key, a corresponding plectrum plucks a tuned string. The harpsichord originated in late medieval Europe and is one of the most important instruments used to perform Baroque music.

harquebus /ˈhɑɹkwɪbʌs/ /ˈhɑɹkɪbʌs/ harquebuses harquebusses n
arkebüz
An obsolete matchlock firearm.

harrow /ˈhæɹoʊ/ /ˈhæɹəʊ/ /ˈhɛɹoʊ/ harrows n
tırmık
A device consisting of a heavy framework having several disks or teeth in a row, which is dragged across ploughed land to smooth or break up the soil, to remove weeds or cover seeds; a harrow plow.

harsh /hæʃ/ /hɑɹʃ/ /hɑːʃ/ harsher harshest more harsh most harsh adj
sert
Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.
gaddar haşin zorlu
Severe or cruel.

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vəst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/ harvests n
rekolte hasıla
The yield of harvesting, i.e., the gathered crops or fruits.
hasat rekolte hasıla
The season of gathering ripened crops; specifically, the time of reaping and gathering grain.

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vəst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/ v
hasat yapmak
(transitive) To bring in a harvest; reap; glean.

harvester harvesters n
biçerdöver
A machine that gathers the harvest (harvests the crop).

harvestman harvestmen n
mücdeci müjdeci
An order of terrestrial, non-venomous arachnids with often very long legs: Opiliones.

hash /ˈhæʃ/ hashes n
kuşbaşı
Food, especially meat and potatoes, chopped and mixed together. corn-beef hash
arapsaçı karmaşa
A confused mess.
kare
(typography) The # symbol (octothorpe, pound).

hash /ˈhæʃ/ v
doğramak
(transitive) To chop into small pieces, to make into a hash.

hashish /hæˈʃiːʃ/ /həˈʃiːʃ/ /ˈhæʃɪʃ/ hashishes n
haşhaş esrar
The leaves and tender parts of the Indian hemp plant (which are intoxicating), which are dried for either chewing or smoking.
kubar
A cannabis extract.

hashtag /ˈhæʃˌtæɡ/ hashtags n
etiket
(Internet) A metadata tag, signaled by a preceding hash sign (#), used to label content. [from 2007]

hassium /ˈhæsiəm/ n
hassiyum
An artificially-produced transuranic chemical element (symbol Hs) with atomic number 108.

haste makes waste proverb
acele işe şeytan karışır
Being too hasty leads to wasteful mistakes.

hastily /ˈheɪstɪli/ more hastily most hastily adv
aceleyle
In a hasty manner; quickly or hurriedly.

hastiness hastinesses n
acelecilik
The characteristic of being hasty.

hasty /ˈheɪsti/ hastier hastiest adj
aceleci
Acting in haste; being too hurried or quick

hat /hæt/ [hat] [hɛt] hats n
şapka başlık gabbella kalpak
A covering for the head, often in the approximate form of a cone, dome or cylinder closed at its top end, and sometimes having a brim and other decoration.
(Cambridge University slang, obsolete) A student who is also the son of a nobleman (and so allowed to wear a hat instead of a mortarboard).

hatchery /ˈhæt͡ʃəɹi/ hatcheries n
yumurtlatmak
A facility where eggs are hatched under artificial conditions, especially those of fish or poultry.

hatchet /ˈhæt͡ʃɪt/ hatchets n
balta nacak
A small, light axe with a short handle; a tomahawk.

hate /heɪt/ /hæɪ̯t/ v
nefret etmek ikrah etmek iğrenmek tiksinmek
(transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly.

hate crime hate crimes n
nefret suçu
A crime motivated by hate for a race, gender, religion, etc., which may result in harsh punishments, the severity of which varies by statute and the nature of the crime.

hate speech n
nefret söylemi
Speech that attacks or disparages a person or group of persons on the basis of origin, race, nationality, ethnicity, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or disability.

hated /ˈheɪtɪd/ more hated most hated adj
karşı çıkılan menfur nefret edilen
Disliked; odious; reviled.

hateful /ˈheɪtfəl/ hatefuller hatefullest more hateful most hateful adj
iğrenç nefret uyandıran tiksinç
Evoking a feeling of hatred.
iğrenç
Dislikeable.
nefret dolu
Full of hatred.

hatless /ˈhætləs/ adj
şapkasız
Not possessing, or not wearing, a hat.

hatred /ˈheɪtɹɪd/ hatreds n
nefret iğrenti tiksinti
Strong aversion; intense dislike.

hatter /ˈhætə(ɹ)/ hatters n
şapkacı
A person who makes, sells, or repairs hats.

haulage /hɔːləd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɑlədʒ/ haulages n
nakil taşıma
The act of hauling.
nakliyecilik taşımacılık
The business of transporting heavy goods.

haunted /ˈhɑntɪd/ /ˈhɔːntɪd/ hauntedest more haunted most haunted adj
cinli perili
Of a location, frequented by a ghost or ghosts.

haunted house haunted houses n
tekinsiz
A amusement attraction in which a building or series of rooms is decorated to frighten the people who pass through.

have /heɪv/ /hæf/ /hæv/ /həv/ /ə/ /əv/ v
sahip olmak
(transitive) To possess, own.

have a go v
şansını denemek
(intransitive, informal, UK, Australia) To make an attempt; to try.

have a nice day phraseologicalUnit
iyi günler
(US, Canada, rather formal) . A polite parting during daytime.
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see have,‎ a,‎ nice,‎ day.

have a seat v
oturmak
To sit down; to take a seat.

have butterflies in one's stomach v
diken üstünde oturmak

have fun interjection
iyi eğlenceler çok eğlen çok eğlenin
Used to wish somebody a good and enjoyable time when they are about to do something.

have fun v
eğlenmek
To enjoy oneself; to experience enjoyable activities.

have one's hands tied v
eli kolu bağlı olmak
To be powerless to act, to be thwarted.

have sex v
seks yapmak sikişmek
To engage in any sexual act.

have to /ˈhæf.tu/ /ˈhæf.tə/ /ˈhæv.tuː/ v
-malı -meli
Must; need to; to be urged to; to be required to; indicates obligation.

hawfinch hawfinches n
bayağı kocabaş
A large Eurasian finch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes), with a thick bill.

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ hawks n
doğan
atmaca doğan
A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle.

hawksbeard hawksbeards n
kanak kıskı
Any of various annual and perennial flowering plants of the genus Crepis, superficially resembling the dandelion.

hawkweed hawkweeds n
şahin otu
Any species of plant of the genus Hieracium and its segregate genus Pilosella, in the sunflower family (Asteraceae).

hawthorn /ˈhɔ.θɔɹn/ /ˈhɔː.θɔːn/ hawthorns n
alıç
Any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Crataegus having small, apple-like fruits and thorny branches

hay /heɪ/ hays n
saman kuru ot
(uncountable) Grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder.

hay fever hay fevers n
saman nezlesi
(pathology, immunology) An allergy to the pollen of grass or other plants that causes symptoms similar to those of a cold; pollinosis.

hayfork hayforks n
dirgen
A tool used for moving hay; a pitchfork.

haymow haymows n
samanlık
The place in a barn where hay is stored.

haystack /ˈheɪˌstæk/ haystacks n
saman yığını
A mound, pile, or stack of stored hay.

hazard /ˈhaz.əd/ /ˈhæ.zɚd/ hazards n
tehlike risk riziko
The chance of suffering harm; danger, peril, risk of loss. [from 16th c.]
engel mani mania
(golf) A sand or water obstacle on a golf course.

hazard /ˈhaz.əd/ /ˈhæ.zɚd/ v
riske etmek göze almak
To expose to chance; to take a risk.

haze /heɪz/ hazes n
pus
Very fine solid particles (smoke, dust) or liquid droplets (moisture) suspended in the air, slightly limiting visibility. (Compare fog, mist.)

hazel /ˈheɪzəl/ hazels n
ela
(countable, and, uncountable) A greenish-brown colour, the colour of a ripe hazelnut.

hazel grouse hazel grouses n
kestane rengi orman tavuğu
A bird in the grouse family, Tetrastes bonasia, native to most of temperate-cool Eurasia.

hazelnut /ˈheɪzəlnʌt/ /ˈheɪzəlˌnʌt/ hazelnuts n
fındık
The fruit of the hazel, especially Corylus avellana, which is grown commercially.

he /hi/ /i/ /ˈhiː/ [hi] [çi] pronoun
o
(personal, sometimes, _, proscribed, see usage notes) They; he or she (a person whose gender is unknown or irrelevant).

he who laughs last laughs best /ˈhi hu ˈlæfs ˈlæst ˈlæfs ˈbɛst/ /ˈhiː huː ˈlɑːfs ˈlɑːst ˈlɑːfs ˈbɛst/ proverb
son gülen iyi güler
Success is enjoyed more after having previously endured ridicule.

head /ˈhɛd/ adj
baş kafa
Of, relating to, or intended for the head.

head /ˈhɛd/ head heads n
baş kafa
(countable) The part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth, and main sense organs.
(metonymy) Leader; chief; mastermind.

head honcho head honchos n
kodaman
(informal) The person in charge; the highest-ranking person in an organization.

head of government heads of government n
hükûmet başkanı
The chief officer of the executive branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet; usually called Prime Minister (in a parliamentary system) or President (in a presidential system).

head of state heads of state n
devlet başkanı
The chief public representative of a nation having duties, privileges and responsibilities varying greatly depending on the constitutional rules; a monarch in a monarchy, and often styled president in a republic, but variations such as collegiality exist.

head voice head voices n
kafa sesi

headache /ˈhɛdeɪk/ headaches n
baş ağrısı
A pain or ache in the head.

headboard headboards n
yatak başlığı
A vertical panel, either plain or upholstered, attached to the head of a bed.

headbutt /ˈhɛdbʌt/ headbutts n
kafa
A sharp blow delivered by driving the head into an opponent or object, generally by lowering the head and charging forward or by rapidly tilting the head backward and then forward.

headbutt /ˈhɛdbʌt/ v
kafa atmak
To deliver a sharp blow by driving the head into an opponent or object.

header /ˈhɛdə/ /ˈhɛdɚ/ headers n
başlık antet
The upper portion of a page (or other) layout.

headhunter headhunters n
kelle avcısı
(anthropology) A person who practises headhunting, the taking and preserving of a person's head after killing them.
personel avcısı
One who recruits senior personnel for a company.

heading /ˈhɛdɪŋ/ headings n
başlık
The title or topic of a document, article, chapter, or of a section thereof.

headless /ˈhɛdləs/ adj
başsız
Without a head; decapitated.

headlessness n
gaflet
The state of being headless.

headlight headlights n
far
A bright light, with a lens and reflector, on the front of a motor vehicle (or originally a ship or train), designed to illuminate the road when driving at night; normally one of a pair.

headline /ˈhɛd.laɪn/ headlines n
başlık manşet
(journalism) The heading or title of a magazine or newspaper article.

headlong /ˈhɛd.lɑŋ/ /ˈhɛd.lɒŋ/ /ˈhɛd.lɔŋ/ adv
kafa üstü
With the head first or down.

headphones n
kulaklık
A pair of cushioned speakers worn over or in the ears so only the wearer can hear the sound.

headquarters /ˈhɛd.ˌkwɔɹ.tɚz/ /ˌhɛd.ˈkwɔː.təz/ headquarters n
karargah
The military installation from which troops are commanded and orders are issued; the military unit consisting of a commander and his support staff.

heads /hɛdz/ n
tura
The side of a coin that bears the picture of the head of state or similar.

heads or tails n
yazı tura
(idiomatic) The practice of flipping a coin in the air, to choose between two alternatives based on which side lands face up.

headscarf headscarfs headscarves n
başörtüsü eşarp makrama
A more or less square piece of material worn over the head, typically by women, often to protect the hair, or for religious reasons.

headset /ˈhɛdsɛt/ headsets n
kulaklık
A pair of headphones or earphones, or a singular headphone or earphone, typically with an attached microphone.

headshot headshots n
headshot
A gunshot to the head.

headstall /ˈhɛdstɔːl/ headstalls n
dizgin yular
The part of a bridle that fits over a horse's head and supports other elements. [from 14th c.]

headstrong more headstrong most headstrong adj
dik başlı dik kafalı
Determined to do as one pleases, and not as others want.

headterm headterms n
başterim
(linguistics) , (terminology) , (terminography) A term used as the title of a section, particularly in a terminological dictionary.

headwaiter headwaiters n
başgarson
A waiter who has a supervisory position over the other wait staff; chief waiter.

headway headways n
yol alma
(nautical) Forward motion, or its rate.
zaman fasılası
(countable, transport) The interval of time or distance between the fronts of two vehicles (e.g. buses) moving in succession in the same direction, especially along the same pre-determined route.
gelişme ilerleme
(uncountable, figuratively) Progress toward a goal.
kemer yüksekliği tavan yüksekliği
(countable) The clearance beneath an object, such as an arch, ceiling or bridge; headroom.

headwind /ˈhɛdˌwɪnd/ v
pruva rüzgârı
(transitive, uncommon) To blow directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship.

heal /hiːl/ v
iyileştirmek
(transitive) To make better from a disease, wound, etc.; to revive or cure.
iyileşmek
(intransitive) To become better or healthy again.

health /hɛlθ/ [hɛl̪θ] healths n
sağlık sıhhat esenlik afiyet
The state of being free from physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction; wellness. [from 11th c.]

health insurance health insurances n
sağlık sigortası
Insurance against incurring medical expenses among individuals.

healthy /ˈhɛl.θi/ healthier healthiest more healthy most healthy adj
sağlıklı
Enjoying good health; well; free from disease or disorder.
Conducive to health.

heap /heːp/ /hiːp/ heaps n
öbek
A pile or mass; a collection of things laid in a body, or thrown together so as to form an elevation.
(computing) A data structure consisting of trees in which each node is greater than all its children.

hear /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɚ/ v
duymak işitmek
(intransitive, stative) To perceive sounds through the ear. [from 10th c.]
(transitive, stative) To perceive (a sound, or something producing a sound) with the ear, to recognize (something) in an auditory way. [from 10th c.]
(transitive) To receive information about; to come to learn of. [from 10th c.]

hear both sides v
her iki tarafı da dinlemek
(legal) To ensure that an accused person has the chance to seek to refute the accusations.

hear of v
duymak
To become aware of (a subject, person) through second-hand knowledge, or not through personal experience.

hearing /ˈhiːɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪəɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪːɹ.ɪŋ/ more hearing most hearing adj
işiten
Able to hear, as opposed to deaf.

hearing /ˈhiːɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪəɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪːɹ.ɪŋ/ hearings n
duyma işitme duyusu işitim işitme yetisi
(uncountable) The sense used to perceive sound.
duruşma murafaa
(countable, legal) A legal procedure done before a judge, without a jury, as with an evidentiary hearing.

hearken /ˈhɑɹkən/ /ˈhɑːk(ə)n/ v
dinlemek kulak vermek
(intransitive) To listen; to attend or give heed to what is uttered; to hear with attention, compliance, or obedience.

hearse /hɜːs/ /hɝs/ hearses n
cenaze arabası
A carriage or vehicle specially adapted or used for transporting a dead person to the place of funeral or to the grave.

heart /hɑɹt/ /hɑːt/ hearts n
kalp yürek gönül dil
(anatomy) A muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion.
kalp yürek
The seat of the affections or sensibilities, collectively or separately, as love, hate, joy, grief, courage, etc.; rarely, the seat of the understanding or will; usually in a good sense; personality.
A conventional shape or symbol used to represent the heart, love, or emotion: ♥.
(figurative) The centre, essence, or core.
kupa kalp
(card games) A playing card of the suit hearts featuring one or more heart-shaped symbols.

heart attack heart attacks n
kalp krizi miyokardiyal enfarktüs miyokard enfarktüs
(cardiology) An acute myocardial infarction, sometimes fatal, caused by the sudden occurrence of coronary thrombosis, which obstructs the blood supply to the heart and leads to necrosis of heart muscle tissue.

heart disease heart diseases n
kalp hastalığı
a disease which affects the functions of the heart.

heart failure heart failures n
kalp yetmezliği
(cardiology, pathology) The chronic inability of the heart to pump a sufficient amount of blood throughout the body, leading to a pooling of blood and shortness of breath.

heart-warming more heart-warming most heart-warming adj
iç ısıtan
Eliciting cosy feelings of tenderness and sympathy.

heartache /ˈhɑːteɪk/ heartaches n
kalp ağrısı
Very sincere and difficult emotional problems or stress.

heartburn heartburns n
mide yanması
(pathology) A burning pain in the chest that is caused by stomach acid entering the gullet.

hearth /hæθ/ /hɑɹθ/ /hɑːθ/ /hɜːɹθ/ hearths n
ocak
A hearthstone, either as standalone or as the floor of an enclosed fireplace or oven.
(figurative) Home or family life.

heartlessness /ˈhɑɹtləsnəs/ /ˈhɑːtlɪsnəs/ heartlessnesses n
kalpsizlik merhametsizlik
the characteristic of being heartless

hearts /hɑɹts/ /hɑːts/ n
kupa yürek
(uncountable) One of the four suits of playing cards, in red, marked with the symbol ♥.

heat /hit/ /hiːt/ [çit] heats n
ısı
(uncountable) Thermal energy.

heat exchanger heat exchangers n
eşanjör
(physics) Any device (such as a radiator) that transfers heat from one fluid to another via a separating wall.

heat index heat indexes heat indices n
ısı indeksi
(US, meteorology) A figure used by American meteorologists to describe the apparent heat felt by a person as the result of a combination of temperature and humidity.

heat shield heat shields n
ısı kalkanı

heat stroke heat strokes n
sıcak çarpması
(medicine, countable, or, uncountable) An illness caused by overheating a person or animal beyond its body's capacity to regulate internal temperature.

heat up v
ısıtmak ısınmak
To heat, to cause to become hotter.

heater /ˈhitɚ/ /ˈhiːtə/ heaters n
ısıtıcı
A device that produces and radiates heat, typically to raise the temperature of a room or building.

heath /hiːθ/ heaths n
funda
A tract of level uncultivated land with sandy soil and scrubby vegetation; heathland.
Any small evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae.

heathen /ˈhiːðən/ adj
pagan müşrik putperest
Not adhering to an Abrahamic religion; pagan.

heating /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ heatings n
ısıtma
A system that raises the temperature of a room or building. Compare heater.

heatshield heatshields n
ısı kalkanı

heaven /ˈhɛvən/ heavens n
gök gökyüzü cennet
The sky, specifically:
cennet
(Christianity, usually capitalized) The abode of God and of the angels and saints in His presence.
(religion, by extension, often capitalized) The afterlife of the blessed dead in other religions and traditions, such as the Pure Land or Elysium.
(by extension) Any paradise; any blissful place or experience.

heavenly body heavenly bodies n
gök cismi
A natural celestial object, visible in the sky, such as a star, planet, natural satellite, asteroid, comet, the Moon or the Sun. Objects flying or moving in the atmosphere are not usually considered as heavenly bodies.

heavy /ˈhev.i/ /ˈhɛv.i/ heavier heaviest adj
ağır
(of a physical object) Having great weight.

heavy industry n
ağır sanayi
Industrial processes that are very complex or involve large and heavy equipment, facilities, or end products.

heavy metal heavy metals n
ağır metal
(sciences, countable) Any metal that has a specific gravity greater than about 5, especially one, such as lead, that is poisonous and may be a hazard in the environment. (There are many different definitions of what counts as a heavy metal; see Heavy metals for a discussion.)

heavy water n
ağır su
(chemistry) Water containing deuterium instead of normal hydrogen (protium) (symbol D2O); used as a moderator in nuclear reactors.

heavy-duty more heavy-duty most heavy-duty adj
dayanıklı mukavemetli
Designed to withstand hard usage without breaking.

heavyweight /ˈhɛ.vi.weɪt/ heavyweights n
ağır sıklet
(uncountable, boxing) The professional boxing weight class for boxers weighing more than 190 pounds; a boxer in that division.

hectare /ˈhektaː/ /ˈhektɛː/ /ˈhɛk.tɑː/ /ˈhɛk.tɛə/ /ˈhɛk.tɛɹ/ hectares n
hektar
A unit of surface area (symbol ha) equal to 100 ares (that is, 10,000 square metres, one hundredth of a square kilometre, or approximately 2.5 acres), used for measuring the areas of geographical features such as land and bodies of water.

hecto- prefix
hekto-
hundred

hedge /hɛd͡ʒ/ hedges n
çalı çit çit
A thicket of bushes or other shrubbery, especially one planted as a fence between two portions of land, or to separate the parts of a garden.

hedgehog /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɒɡ/ /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɔɡ/ hedgehogs n
kirpi
A small mammal, of the family Erinaceidae or subfamily Erinaceinae (spiny hedgehogs, the latter characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked.)
(US) Any of several spiny mammals, such as the porcupine, that are similar to the hedgehog.

hedonism /ˈhiːdənɪzəm/ /ˈhɛdənɪzəm/ hedonisms n
hazcılık hedonizm
(ethics, uncountable) The belief that pleasure or happiness is the highest good in life. Some hedonists, such as the Epicureans, have insisted that pleasure of the entire mind, not just pleasure of the senses, is the highest good.
(countable) A general devotion to the pursuit of pleasure.

hedonist /ˈhiːdənɪst/ /ˈhɛdənɪst/ hedonists n
hazcı hedonist
Someone devoted to hedonism.

hee-haw /ˈhiː.hɔ̰̃ː/ interjection
ai
The cry of an ass or donkey.

heedless /ˈhiːdləs/ more heedless most heedless adj
aldırmayan aldırışsız dikkatsiz ehemmiyet etmeyen gaflet içinde önemsemeyen
Unaware; without noticing; careless; inattentive.

heel /hiːl/ heels n
topuk
(anatomy) The rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg.
The part of a shoe's sole which supports the foot's heel.
The rear part of a sock or similar covering for the foot.
The part of the palm of a hand closest to the wrist.

heel bone heel bones n
topuk kemiği
The large bone making up the heel of the human foot.

hefty /ˈhɛfti/ heftier heftiest adj
etkileyici
Heavy, strong, vigorous, mighty, impressive.
iri iri yarı çam yarması
Strong; bulky.
güçlü kuvvetli kuvvetli
(of a person) Possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful; powerfully or heavily built.
ağır
Heavy, weighing a lot.

hegemony /hɪˈd͡ʒɛm.ə.ni/ /hɪˈɡɛm.ə.ni/ /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.ə.moʊ.ni/ hegemonies n
hegemonya üstünlük
(formal) Domination, influence, or authority over another, especially by one political group over a society or by one nation over others.

hehe /hɛhɛ~hihi/ interjection
haha hehe hihi
An approximation to the sound of a mischievous giggle.

heifer /ˈhɛfə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛfɚ/ heifers n
düve
A young female cow, (particularly) one over one year old but which has not calved.
ayı manda sığır
(informal, pejorative, obsolete) A girl or young woman.
(informal, pejorative) A cow as in an unattractive or unpleasant woman.

height /haɪt/ /heɪt/ heights n
yükseklik
The distance from the base of something to the top of said thing.
boy yükseklik
The vertical distance from the ground to the highest part of a standing person or animal (withers in the case of a horse).

heir /ɛə/ /ɛɚ/ heiress heirs n
mirasçı vâris
Someone who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another.

heirloom /ˈɛə.luːm/ /ˈɛəɹ.lum/ heirlooms n
yadigar
A valued possession that has been passed down through the generations.

heist /haɪst/ heists n
soygun
A robbery or burglary, especially from an institution such as a bank or museum.

helicopter /ˈheliˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.iˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.ɪˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛlɪˌkɑptɚ/ helicopters n
helikopter
(aviation) An aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and typically having a smaller set of blades on its tail to stabilize the aircraft.

heliocentric /ˌhiːli.əʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ˌhiːlioʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ adj
Güneş merkezli
(astronomy) Having the sun at the center/centre; usually in reference to a coordinate system or orbit. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

heliocentric orbit heliocentric orbits n
Güneş merkezli yörünge

helium /ˈhiː.li.əm/ heliums n
helyum
(uncountable) The second lightest chemical element (symbol He) with an atomic number of 2 and atomic weight of 4.002602, a colorless, odorless and inert noble gas.

helix /ˈhiːlɪks/ helices helixes n
sarmal
(mathematics) A curve on the surface of a cylinder or cone such that its angle to a plane perpendicular to the axis is constant; the three-dimensional curve seen in a screw or a spiral staircase.
(anatomy) The incurved rim of the external ear.

hell /hɛl/ hells n
cehennem tamu
(countable, hyperbole, figuratively) A place or situation of great suffering in life.

hell /hɛl/ pn
cehennem tamu
(in many religions, uncountable) A place of torment where some or all sinners and evil spirits are believed to go after death.

hello /həˈloʊ/ /həˈləʉ/ /həˈləʊ/ /hɛˈloʊ/ /hɛˈləʊ/ /ˈhɛloʊ/ interjection
merhaba selam
A greeting (salutation) said when meeting someone or acknowledging someone’s arrival or presence.
alo efendim
A greeting used when answering the telephone.
orda kimse var mı?
A call for response if it is not clear if anyone is present or listening, or if a telephone conversation may have been disconnected.

helm /hɛlm/ helms n
dümen
(nautical) The tiller (or, in a large ship, the wheel) which is used to control the rudder of a marine vessel; also, the entire steering apparatus of a vessel.

helmet /ˈhɛlmət/ /ˈhɛlmɪt/ helmets n
kask miğfer
A hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour.

helmsman helmsmen n
dümenci
(nautical) A member of a ship's crew who is responsible for steering.

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ interjection
imdat yardım
A cry of distress or an urgent request for assistance

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ helps n
yardım
(uncountable) Action given to provide assistance; aid.
(usually, uncountable) One or more people employed to help in the maintenance of a house or the operation of a farm or enterprise.
yardımcı
Something or someone which provides assistance with a task.

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ v
yardım etmek
(transitive) To provide assistance to (someone or something).

help desk help desks n
danışma masası yardım masası
A section of an organization offering specialist advice to customers or users who have problems, especially with computer equipment or systems.

helper /ˈhɛlpɚ/ helpers n
yardımcı
One who helps; an aide; assistant; auxiliary.

helpless /ˈhɛlplɪs/ more helpless most helpless adj
âciz
Unable to defend oneself.

hematite /ˈhiː.məˌtaɪt/ /ˈhɛm.əˌtaɪt/ hematites n
hematit
(mineral) An iron ore, mainly peroxide of iron, Fe2O3.

hemisphere /ˈhɛmɪsfɪə/ /ˈhɛmɪsfɪəɹ/ hemispheres n
yarımküre
(geography) Half of the Earth, such as the Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, Western Hemisphere or Eastern Hemisphere, Land Hemisphere, Water Hemisphere etc. [1550s].
(anatomy) Either of the two halves of the cerebrum. [1804].

hemlock /ˈhɛmˌlɒk/ hemlocks n
baldıran
Any of the poisonous umbelliferous plants, of the genera
suga
Any of several coniferous trees, of the genus Tsuga, that grow in North America; the wood of such trees. [from 1670]

hemoglobin hemoglobins n
hemoglobin
(American spelling) The iron-containing substance in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body; it consists of a protein (globulin), and haem (a porphyrin ring with an atom of iron at its centre).

hemolytic more hemolytic most hemolytic adj
hemolitik
Producing hemolysis; destroying red blood cells.

hemorrhage /ˈhɛm(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ hemorrhages n
kanama
A heavy release of blood within or from the body.

hemorrhoid /ˈhɛməɹɔɪd/ /ˈhɛmɹɔɪd/ hemorrhoids n
basur hemoroit
(pathology, often, in the plural) An engorged, dilated and easily broken varicosity in the perianal area, often accompanied by intense itching and throbbing pain: piles.

hemovore hemovores n
kanla beslenen
(biology) An organism that ingests blood as the main part of its diet; examples of hemovores include leeches, fleas, ticks, mosquitos, vampire bats, and the vampire ground finch.

hemp /hɛmp/ hemps n
kenevir kendir
A tall annual herb, Cannabis sativa, native to Asia.

hen /hɛn/ hens n
tavuk bulli
A female chicken (Gallus gallus), particularly a sexually mature one kept for her eggs.
A female of other bird species, particularly a sexually mature female fowl.

henbane /ˈhɛnbeɪn/ henbanes n
kara banotu
A poisonous plant, Hyoscyamus niger, used sometimes as a drug that causes at least hallucinations, dilated pupils, restlessness, and flushed skin.

hence /ˈhɛns/ adv
buradan
(archaic) From here, from this place, away.

henceforth /hɛnsˈfɔɹθ/ adv
artık bundan böyle şu andan itibaren
(formal, temporal) From now on; from this time on.

henchman /ˈhɛnt͡ʃ.mən/ henchmen n
yardımcı
A loyal and trusted follower or subordinate.
çıkarcı yardımcı
A person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests.
uşak yandaş
An assistant member of a criminal gang.

hendecagon hendecagons n
onbirgen
(geometry) a polygon with eleven edges and eleven angles.

henhouse henhouses n
kümes tavuk kümesi
Synonym of hencoop.

henna /hɛnə/ hennas n
kına
(countable) A shrub, Lawsonia inermis, having fragrant reddish flowers
(countable, uncountable) A reddish plant substance, prepared from the dried leaves of this plant, used for temporary tattoos and hair coloring. Hair colorings range from bright red to earth brown to near black.
(countable, and, uncountable) A rich reddish-brown colour.

henotheism /ˈhɛnoʊˌθiɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhɛnəʊˌθiːɪz(ə)m/ henotheisms n
henoteizm henoteizmin
Belief in or worship of one deity without denying the existence of other deities.

henpecked /ˈhɛnpɛkt/ more henpecked most henpecked adj
kılıbık
(particularly of husbands or boyfriends) Intimidated or overwhelmed by a nagging or overbearing matriarch, wife, or girlfriend.

henry henries henrys n
henri
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical inductance; the inductance induced in a circuit by a rate of change of current of one ampere per second and a resulting electromotive force of one volt. Symbol: H

hentai /ˈhɛn.taɪ/ hentai n
hentai
A work of anime or manga (or any similar medium) that contains heavily sexual or pornographic art.

hepatectomy hepatectomies n
hepatektomi
(surgery) The surgical removal of all or part of the liver.

hepatitis /ˌhɛpəˈtaɪ̯tɪs/ hepatitides hepatitises n
hepatit
Inflammation of the liver, sometimes caused by a viral infection.

hepatocyte hepatocytes n
hepatosit
Any of the cells in the liver responsible for the metabolism of protein, carbohydrate and lipid and for detoxification.

heptadecagon heptadecagons n
onyedigen
(geometry) A polygon with seventeen sides and seventeen angles.

heptagon /ˈhɛp.tə.ɡɒn/ /ˈhɛp.tə.ɡən/ heptagons n
yedigen
(geometry) A polygon with seven sides and seven angles.

heptathlon /hɛpˈtæθlɒn/ heptathla heptathlons n
heptatlon
(athletics) An athletic contest comprising seven events; contested mostly by women, for whom this is an Olympic sport.

her /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɝ/ determiner
onun
Belonging to her (belonging to that female, or in poetic or old-fashioned language that ship, city, season, etc).

herald /ˈhɛɹəld/ heralds n
haberci
A messenger, especially one bringing important news.
haberci resul
A harbinger, giving signs of things to come.
güve
(entomology) A moth of the species Scoliopteryx libatrix.

herald /ˈhɛɹəld/ v
haber vermek müjdelemek
(transitive) To proclaim or announce an event.

heraldry /ˈhɛɹ.əl.dɹi/ heraldries n
heraldik arma bilimi
(uncountable) The profession or art of devising, granting and blazoning coats of arms, tracing genealogies and ruling on questions of protocol or rank.

herb /(h)ɝb/ /h/ /hɜːb/ herbs n
ot
(countable) Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food.
(uncountable, slang) Cannabis.
ot şifalı ot
(countable) A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine.

herbaceous /(h)ɝˈbeɪ.ʃəs/ /hə(ɹ)ˈbeɪ.ʃəs/ more herbaceous most herbaceous adj
otsu otsul
(botany) Not woody, lacking lignified tissues.

herbal tea herbal teas n
bitki çayı
A beverage made by infusing the leaves of various herbs, generally not including true tea (Camellia sinensis).

herbalist herbalists n
otacı
A person who treats diseases by means of medicinal herbs.

herbarium herbaria herbariums n
herbaryum
A collection of dried plants or parts of plants.

herbivorous /(h)ɜːɹˈbɪvəɹəs/ more herbivorous most herbivorous adj
otobur otçul
Feeding chiefly on plants.

herd /hɜːd/ /hɝd/ herds n
sürü
A number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper. [from 11th c.]
Any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company. [from 13th c.]

herd /hɜːd/ /hɝd/ v
gütmek
(transitive) To manage, care for or guard a herd

herd immunity /ˈhəːd ɪˈmjuːnɪti/ /ˈhɚd ɪˈmjunəti/ [-ɾi] herd immunities n
sürü bağışıklığı
(epidemiology) The indirect protection against the spread of a contagious disease in a given population caused by the immunity of a significant proportion of the population to that particular disease; the immunity may have been obtained through having survived the infection or through vaccination. [from early 20th c.]

herding dog herding dogs n
çoban köpeği
A dog bred for working cattle, sheep, or other livestock. For example, the various shepherd breeds.

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə̯(ɹ)/ /hɪə̯/ /hɪɚ̯/ /hɪɹ/ /hɪː(ɹ)/ /hɪː/ /ˈhi.ə/ adv
burada burası işte
(location) In, on, or at this place.
buraya
(location) To this place; used in place of the more dated hither.

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə̯(ɹ)/ /hɪə̯/ /hɪɚ̯/ /hɪɹ/ /hɪː(ɹ)/ /hɪː/ /ˈhi.ə/ n
burada burası bura

here and there adv
orada burada orda burda
In, at or to various places; in one place and another.

here you are phraseologicalUnit
buyur buyurun
(idiomatic) Said when handing something over to someone or doing a favour to them, usually to draw the recipient's attention to the exchange; equivalent to “thank you” when receiving something.

hereafter /hɪəˈɹɑːftə/ /hɪɹˈæftɚ/ adv
giderek zamanla
(dated) In time to come; in some future time or state.

hereafter /hɪəˈɹɑːftə/ /hɪɹˈæftɚ/ hereafters n
ahiret öteki dünya
(uncommon) A future existence or state.

hereditary /həˈɹɛdɪt(ə)ɹi/ /həˈɹɛdɪˌtɛɹi/ more hereditary most hereditary adj
ırsî
Of a disease or trait: passed from a parent to offspring in the genes.

hereinafter /ˈhɪəɹɪnˈɑːftə/ /ˈhɪɹɪnˈæftɚ/ adv
aşağıda bundan böyle bundan sonra gelecekte istikbâlde
In the parts of this document, statement, or book that follow; after this

heresy /ˈhɛɹəsi/ heresies n
dalalet sapkınlık
(religion) a doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance with established religious beliefs
sapkınlık
(by extension) A controversial or unorthodox opinion held by a member of a group, as in politics, philosophy or science.

heretic /ˈhɛɹɪtɪk/ heretics n
kafir zındık
Someone whose beliefs are contrary to the fundamental tenets of a religion they claim to belong to.

heretofore /ˈhɪɹtəfoɹ/ /ˈhɪɹtəfɔɹ/ /ˌhɪətəˈfɔə/ /ˌhɪətəˈfɔː/ /ˌhɪətʊˈfɔə/ /ˌhɪətʊˈfɔː/ adv
şimdiye kadar
(formal, temporal) Before now, until now, up to the present time; from the beginning to this point.

heritage /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/ heritages n
miras
An inheritance; property that may be inherited.
adet anane gelenek görenek
A tradition; a practice or set of values that is passed down from preceding generations through families or through institutional memory.

hermaphrodite /hɝˈmæfɹədaɪt/ hermaphrodites n
erdişi hermafrodit erselik hünsa
(WWI, _, military, historical) An armoured fighting vehicle having features of both male tanks and female tanks.

hermaphroditic adj
erdişi erselik hermafrodit hünsa
(biology) Possessing the reproductive organs of both sexes.

hermeneutics /hɜːɹməˈnjuːtɪks/ hermeneutics n
hermenötik
The study or theory of the methodical interpretation of text, especially holy texts.

hermeticism /həːˈmɛtɪsɪzm̩/ hermeticisms n
hermetizm

hermit /ˈhɜːmɪt/ /ˈhɝmɪt/ hermits n
keşiş
A religious recluse; someone who lives alone for religious reasons; an eremite.

hermit crab hermit crabs n
keşiş yengeci
A decapod crustacean (not a true crab) from the superfamily Paguroidea, which salvages empty seashells or other portable objects to permanently shelter and protect its soft abdomen.

hernia /ˈhɜː(ɹ)niə/ herniae hernias herniæ n
fıtık
(diseases) A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen.

hero /ˈhiɹ.oʊ/ /ˈhɛɹ.oʊ/ /ˈhɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈhɪɹ.oʊ/ [ˈhɪə.ɹəʊ~ˈçɪə.ɹəʊ] heroes heroine heros n
kahraman yiğit alp bahadır
Somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds.
kahraman idol
A role model.
kahraman başkahraman protagonist
The protagonist in a work of fiction.

heroin /ˈhɛɹoʊ.ɪn/ heroins n
eroin
A powerful and addictive drug derived from opium producing intense euphoria. Classed as an illegal narcotic in most of the world. [from late 19th century]

heroine /ˈhɛɹoʊɪn/ /ˈhɪɹoʊɪn/ hero heroines n
kahraman
A female hero.

heroism /ˈhiɹoʊɪzəm/ /ˈhɛɹoʊɪzəm/ /ˈhɛɹəʊɪzəm/ heroisms n
kahramanlık
The qualities characteristic of a hero, such as courage, bravery, fortitude, selflessness, etc.; the display of such qualities.

heron /ˈhɛɹən/ herons n
balıkçıl
A long-legged, long-necked wading bird of the family Ardeidae.

herpes /ˈhɚ.piz/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ).piz/ herpeses n
uçuk
(medicine) A viral infection, caused by Human alphaherpesvirus 1 and Human alphaherpesvirus 2, marked by painful, watery blisters in the skin or mucous membranes or on the genitals.

herpes simplex n
uçuk
(pathology) A viral disease caused by Human herpesvirus 1 or Human herpesvirus 2 in genus Simplexvirus.

herring /ˈhɛɹɪŋ/ herring herrings n
ringa
Fish similar to those in genus Clupea, many of those in the order Clupeiformes.

hesitate /ˈhez.ə.tæɪt/ /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/ /ˈhɛz.ɪ.teɪt/ v
kararsız kalmak çekinmek
(intransitive) To stop or pause respecting decision or action; to be in suspense or uncertainty as to a determination.

heterodoxy /ˈhɛtɛɹədɒksi/ heterodoxies n
aykırılık
The quality of being heterodox.
heterodoks
A heterodox belief, creed, or teaching.

heteronym /ˈhɛt.ə.ɹoʊ.nɪm/ /ˈhɛt.ə.ɹə.nɪm/ /ˈhɛt.əɹ.ə(ʊ).nɪm/ heteronyms n
eşadlı
(linguistics) A word having the same spelling as another, but a different pronunciation and meaning.

heterosexual /ˌhɛtəɹoʊˈsɛkʃuəl/ /ˌhɛtəɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ /ˌhɛtɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ more heterosexual most heterosexual adj
heteroseksüel
Sexually attracted to members of the opposite sex.

heterosexual /ˌhɛtəɹoʊˈsɛkʃuəl/ /ˌhɛtəɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ /ˌhɛtɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ heterosexuals n
heteroseksüel
A heterosexual person, or other heterosexual organism.

heterosexuality heterosexualities n
heteroseksüellik
The state of being sexually and romantically attracted primarily or exclusively to persons of the opposite sex.
Sexual activity with a person of the opposite sex.

hex /hɛks/ hexes n
büyü kargış
An evil spell or curse.
büyücü
A witch.

hexadecagon hexadecagons n
onaltıgen
(geometry) A polygon with sixteen sides and sixteen angles.

hexagon /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡɑn/ /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡən/ hexagons n
altıgen müseddes
(geometry) A polygon with six sides and six angles.

hexagonal /hɛkˈsæɡənəl/ adj
altıgensel hegzagonal hekzagonal
(geometry) Having six edges, or having a cross-section in the form of a hexagon.

hexamethylenediamine hexamethylenediamines n
heksametilendiyamin
(organic compound) A compound with chemical formula H2N(CH2)6NH2, a colourless solid with a strong amine odour, used in the production of polymers.

hexane /ˈhɛkseɪn/ hexanes n
hegzan hekzan
(organic compound) Any of five isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbons, C6H14. They are colorless, volatile liquids.

hi /ˈhaɪ̯/ interjection
merhaba selam
A friendly, informal, casual greeting said upon someone's arrival.

hibernate /ˈhaɪbə(r)ˌneɪt/ /ˈhaɪbərˌneɪt/ /ˈhʌɪbərˌneɪt/ [ˈhäɪbɚˌneɪt] [ˈhɑɪbəˌnɛɪt] [ˈhəɪbɚˌne(ɪ)t] v
kış uykusuna yatmak
(intransitive, biology) To spend the winter in a dormant or inactive state of minimal activity, low body temperature, slow breathing and heart rate, and low metabolic rate; to go through a winter sleep.

hibernation /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.bəːˈneɪ.ʃən/ [ˌhaɪ.bəːˈneɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌhaɪ.bɚˈneɪ.ʃn̩] hibernations n
kış uykusu
(biology, sleep) A state of minimum power consumption, inactivity and metabolic depression in some animals during winter.

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ /ˈhɪkʌp/ hiccups n
hıçkırık
A spasm of the diaphragm, or the resulting sound.

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ /ˈhɪkʌp/ v
hıçkırmak
(intransitive) To produce a hiccup; have the hiccups.

hiccups /ˈhɪkəps/ /ˈhɪkʌps/ n
hıçkırık
(usually, _, with "the") The condition of having the spasms of hiccupping.

hickey /ˈhɪk.i/ hickeys n
aşk ısırığı
(originally, US, slang) A bruise-like mark made during petting by pressing the mouth to the skin on one’s partner’s body and sucking. [from 1934]

hickory /ˈhɪkəɹiː/ /ˈhɪkɹiː/ adj
hikori
Of or pertaining to the hickory tree or its wood.

hidden /ˈhɪd(ə)n/ /ˈhɪdn/ more hidden most hidden adj
gizli saklı
Located or positioned out of sight; not visually apparent.

hide /haɪd/ hides n
deri
(countable) The skin of an animal.

hide /haɪd/ v
saklamak gizlemek
(transitive) To put (something) in a place where it will be harder to discover or out of sight.
gizlenmek saklanmak
(intransitive) To put oneself in a place where one will be harder to find or out of sight.

hide and seek n
saklambaç
(playground game) A game where the players have to hide and one has to seek them out.

hidebound /ˈhaɪd.baʊnd/ more hidebound most hidebound adj
dar kafalı
(figurative, of a person) Stubborn; narrow-minded; inflexible.

hideous /ˈhɪd.i.əs/ /ˈhɪd.iː.ʌs/ more hideous most hideous adj
cırtlak gudubet çirkin
Extremely or shockingly ugly.
cırtlak
Having a very unpleasant or frightening sound
Morally offensive; shocking; detestable.
dehşetengiz
Hateful; shocking.

hierarchical /ˌhaɪəˈɹɑːkɪkəl/ /ˌhaɪˈɹɑːɹkɪkəl/ adj
hiyerarşik
Pertaining to a hierarchy.
Classified or arranged according to various criteria into successive ranks or grades.

hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ /ˈhaɪ.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ hierarchies n
hiyerarşi
A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks.
Any group of objects ranked so that every one but the topmost is subordinate to a specified one above it.

hieroglyph /ˈhaɪ.ɹəʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈhaɪ.ɹəˌɡlɪf/ /ˈhaɪɚ.oʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈhaɪɚ.əˌɡlɪf/ hieroglyphs n
hiyeroglif
An element of a hieroglyphic writing system.

high /ˈhaɪ/ [haɪ̯] higher highest adj
yüksek ali uca ulu uzun yüce
Physically elevated, extending above a base or average level:
Relatively elevated; rising or raised above the average or normal level from which elevation is measured.
Very elevated; extending or being far above a base; tall; lofty.
yüksek aşırı
Large, great (in amount or quantity, value, force, energy, etc).
yüksek tiz
(acoustics) Acute or shrill in pitch, due to being of greater frequency, i.e. produced by more rapid vibrations (wave oscillations).
esrik iyi sarhoş uçmuş
(phonetics) Made with some part of the tongue positioned high in the mouth, relatively close to the palate.
ağırlaşmış bozulayazmış
(of meat, especially venison) Strong-scented; slightly tainted/spoiled; beginning to decompose.

high /ˈhaɪ/ [haɪ̯] higher highest adv
yüksek yüksekte
In or to an elevated position.
aşırı fazla
In or at a great value.
tiz yüksek yüksekten
At a pitch of great frequency.

high /ˈhaɪ/ [haɪ̯] highs n
yüksek
A high point or position, literally (as, an elevated place; a superior region; a height; the sky; heaven).or figuratively (as, a point of success or achievement; a time when things are at their best, greatest, most numerous, maximum, etc).

high definition high definitions n
yüksek çözünürlük
(uncountable) Enhanced picture quality on a TV or any other display.

high five /haɪ faɪv/ high fives n
beşlik
A gesture of celebration or victory in which two people slap their hands together at shoulder height or higher.

high five /haɪ faɪv/ v
beşlik çakmak
To slap high fives.

high frequency high frequencies n
yüksek frekans
(radio) The frequency area from 3 MHz through 30 MHz, commonly used for radio broadcasting.

high heels n
topuklu topuklu ayakkabı
High-heeled shoes.

high island high islands n
volkanik ada

high jump n
yüksek atlama
(uncountable) An athletics event where a competitor must jump over a bar placed gradually higher and higher.

high jumper high jumpers n
yüksek atlayıcı
(athletics) An athlete who competes in the high jump.

high relief high reliefs n
yüksek rölyef
(sculpture) A form of classical sculpture in which forms extend from the background by at least half of their depth.

high school /ˈhaɪ.skul/ /ˈhʌɪskul/ [ˈhɐɪsku̟ɫ] high schools n
lise

high seas n
açık deniz engin
(nautical) Regions of the ocean that are far from shore, especially those regions that do not belong to any country.

high street high streets n
ana cadde ana sokak
(British, Irish, parts of New England) The main street of any town.

high treason n
devlete ihanet vatana ihanet
Criminal disloyalty to one's country.

high-level adj
yüksek seviye
Taking place or existing at a high level, altitude or elevation.
Of or pertaining to a person of a high social position or high rank within a hierarchy or organization.
(computing, of a programming language) Consisting of relatively natural language-like commands and mathematical notations which, after compilation or interpretation, become a set of machine language instructions.

high-ranking more high-ranking most high-ranking adj
yüksek rütbeli
At an important, elevated, or exalted level in a hierarchy or organization; high-level.

high-speed higher-speed highest-speed adj
yüksek devirli yüksek hızlı yüksek süratli
That operates, moves or takes place at a greater than normal speed.

highbush blueberry highbush blueberries n
maviyemiş
The common species of blueberry, Vaccinium corymbosum, grown for its fruit.

highlighter highlighters n
fosforlu kalem
A marker pen used to highlight text.
aydınlatıcı
A cosmetic product that reflects light, used to emphasize the contours of the face etc.

highlighting highlightings n
altını çizme vurgulama
The visual emphasis of text by means of a highlight.

hight /haɪt/ v
çağrılabilir

highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ highways n
otoyol otoban anayol
A main public road, especially a multi-lane, high-speed thoroughfare.

hijab /hɪˈd͡ʒæb/ /hɪˈd͡ʒɑːb/ hijabs n
tesettür çarşaf
(countable) A traditional headscarf worn by Muslim women, covering the hair and neck.

hijabi /hɪˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ hijabis n
başörtülü, kapalı, mütesettir, türbanlı
A person, usually a woman, who wears a hijab.

hijacking hijackings n
kaçırmak
The act of one who hijacks; the seizure of vehicles.

hijra /ˈhɪd͡ʒɹə/ hijras n
hicret
Any similar flight or emigration to a better place.

hill /hɪl/ [hɪɫ] hills n
tepe yokuş
An elevated landmass smaller than a mountain.

hillock /ˈhɪl.ək/ hillocks n
tümsek tepecik
A small hill.

hilly /ˈhɪli/ hillier hilliest adj
tepelik
(of a landscape) Abundant in hills; having many hills.

hilt /hɪlt/ hilts n
kabza
The handle of a sword, consisting of grip, guard, and pommel, designed to facilitate use of the blade and afford protection to the hand.

him /əm/ /ˈhɪm/ [ɪ̈m] pronoun
ona
With dative effect or as an indirect object. [from 9th c.]
onu
With accusative effect or as a direct object. [from 12th c.]

hindbrain hindbrains n
art beyin
(neuroanatomy) The posterior part of the brain, comprising the cerebellum, pons and medulla, the rhombencephalon

hindsight /ˈhaɪn(d)saɪt/ hindsights n
retrospektif
Realization or understanding of the significance and nature of events after they have occurred.

hinge /ˈhɪnd͡ʒ/ hinges n
menteşe
A jointed or flexible device that allows the pivoting of a door etc.

hint /hɪnt/ hints n
ipucu
A clue.

hip /hɪp/ hips n
kalça
(slang, possibly, dated) A drug addict, especially someone addicted to a narcotic like heroin.

hip bone hip bones n
verek
(anatomy) One of two roughly symmetrical skeleton parts, each composed of the fused iliac, ischial and pubic bones, that together form the sides of the pelvis.

hip joint hip joints n
kalça eklemi
(anatomy) A joint formed where the pelvic acetabulum and the head of the femur meet.

hip replacement hip replacements n
kalça protezi ameliyatı
A surgical procedure in which the hip joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant.

hippie /ˈhɪpi/ hippies n
hippi
(1960s slang; still widely used in reference to that era) One who chooses not to conform to prevailing social norms: especially one who subscribes to values or actions such as acceptance or self-practice of recreational drug use, liberal or radical sexual mores, advocacy of communal living, strong pacifism or anti-war sentiment, etc.

hippodrome /ˈhɪpəˌdɹəʊm/ hippodromes n
hipodrom
A horse racing course.

hippology n
hippoloji
The study of horses.

hippophobia n
at korkusu hipofobi
An irrational fear of horses or other hoofed animals like ponies, donkeys, or mules.

hippopotamus /hɪ.po.poˈta.mʊs/ /hɪ.poˈpo.ta.mʊs/ /ˌhi.po.ˈpo.te.mɔs/ /ˌhi.po̞.po̞.ˈte̞ː.mo̞s/ /ˌhɪp.əˈpɑ.tə.məs/ /ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/ [ˌhɪp.əˈpɑ.ɾə.məs] hippopotami hippopotamus hippopotamuses n
su aygırı hipopotam
A large, semi-aquatic, herbivorous (plant-eating) African mammal (Hippopotamus amphibius; common hippopotamus).

hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia /ˌhɪ.pəˌpɒ.tə(ʊ)ˈmɒn.stɹə(ʊ)ˌsɛs.kwɪ.pɪˌdɑːl.ɪ.ə(ʊ)ˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ n
hippopotomonstroseskipedaliyofobi
(humorous) The fear of long words.

hire /haɪə/ /haɪɹ/ /ˈhaɪə/ /ˈhaɪɚ/ v
kiralamak
(transitive) To obtain the services of in return for fixed payment.
işe almak kiraya vermek
(transitive) To employ; to obtain the services of (a person) in exchange for remuneration; to give someone a job.

his /əz/ /ɪ̈z/ /ˈhɘz/ /ˈhɪz/ determiner
onun
Belonging to him. [from 8th c.]

hiss /hɪs/ v
tıslamak
(intransitive) To make a hissing sound.

histamine /ˈhɪstəmiːn/ histamines n
histamin
(neurotransmitter) An amine, C5H9N3, formed by decarboxylation of histidine, that causes dilatation of capillaries, contraction of smooth muscle, and stimulation of gastric acid secretion; it is released during allergic reactions.

histidine histidines n
histidin
(amino acid) An essential amino acid C6H9N3O2 found in most animal proteins; essential for tissue growth and repair.

histoplasmosis histoplasmoses n
histoplazmozis mağara hastaığı
(pathology) A lung disease caused by a fungus, Histoplasma capsulatum, often asymptomatic otherwise with symptoms similar to those of flu.

historian /hɪˈstɑɹi.ən/ /hɪˈstɔəɹɪən/ /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/ /hɪˈstɔːɹɪən/ historians n
tarihçi müverrih ötükçü
A writer of history; a chronicler; an annalist.
tarihçi
One who studies or researches history.

historic /(h)ɪˈstɑɹɪk/ /(h)ɪˈstɒɹɪk/ /(h)ɪˈstɔɹɪk/ more historic most historic adj
tarihî tarihsel
Very important; noteworthy: having importance or significance in history.

historical /hɪˈstɑɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/ more historical most historical adj
tarihsel tarihî
(uncommon) Synonym of historic: important or likely to be important to history and historians.

historical materialism n
tarihsel materyalizm

historically more historically most historically adv
tarihen
In a historic manner; with reference to history or the historical record.

history /ˈhɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ /ˈhɪs.tɹɪ/ histories n
tarih ötük
The aggregate of past events.
tarih
The branch of knowledge that studies the past; the assessment of notable events.
(countable) A record or narrative description of past events.
(countable, computing) A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser.

history repeats itself proverb
tarih tekerrürden ibarettir
Things that have happened in the past will or tend to happen again in one way or another.

histrionic personality disorder histrionic personality disorders n
histriyonik kişilik bozukluğu

hit /hɪt/ hits n
isabet
A collision of a projectile with the target.

hit /hɪt/ v
vurmak
(transitive) To administer a blow to, directly or with a weapon or missile.

hit and run v
vurup kaçmak
To hit something or someone with a vehicle and leave the scene of the incident.

hit on v
asılmak
(transitive, slang) To flirt with; to approach and speak to (someone), seeking romance, love, sex, etc.

hit point hit points n
can
(chiefly, RPG) A unit of damage, used to specify the amount of damage a character or object can withstand before it is defeated or destroyed.

hit the nail on the head v
tam üstüne basmak
(idiomatic) To identify something exactly; to arrive at exactly the right answer.

hitchhike /ˈhɪt͡ʃhaɪk/ v
otostop çekmek
To try to get a ride in a passing vehicle while standing at the side of a road, generally by either sticking out one's finger or thumb or holding a sign with one's stated destination.

hitchhiker hitchhikers n
otostopçu
A person or thing that hitchhikes.

hitching post hitching posts n
bağlama kazığı
A post to which a horse (or other animal) may be tethered to prevent it from straying.

hither /ˈhɪðə/ /ˈhɪðɚ/ adv
buraya
(literary, or, archaic) To this place, to here.

hitherto /ˈhɪðəˌtuː/ /ˈhɪðɚˌtu/ /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/ /ˌhɪðɚˈtu/ [ˈhɪðəˌtʰuː] [ˈhɪðɚˌtʰu] [ˌhɪðəˈtʰuː] [ˌhɪðɚˈtʰu] adv
-e kadar o ana kadar
(formal, also, _, legal) Up to this or that time or point.

hitman /ˈhɪtmæːn/ /ˈhɪtmən/ hitmen n
kiralık katil
A contract killer, especially one paid by the mafia.

hizb ahzab hizbs n
hizip

ho /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ heaux hoes hos n
fahişe orospu
(slang, derogatory) A whore; a sexually promiscuous woman; in general use as a highly offensive term of abuse for a woman with connotations of loose sexuality.

hoar frost /ˈhoɹ ˌfɹɑst/ /ˈhɔː fɹɒst/ hoar frosts n
kırağı
(specifically, meteorology) Water vapour which has undergone deposition or desublimation when the air is cold and moist to form a white deposit on exposed surfaces.

hoary /hɔɹ.i/ /hɔː.ɹi/ hoarier hoariest adj
ağarmış
White or grey with age.

hobbit /ˈhɒbɪt/ [-ɪʔ] hobbits hobbitses n
hobit
A member of a fictional race of small humanoids with shaggy hair and hairy feet. [from 20th c.]

hobble /ˈhɒbəl/ hobbles n
bukağı köstek
(mostly, in the plural) One of the short straps tied between the legs of unfenced horses, allowing them to wander short distances but preventing them from running off.
aksama
An unsteady, off-balance step.

hobble /ˈhɒbəl/ v
kösteklemek
To fetter by tying the legs; to restrict (a horse) with hobbles.
aksamak
To walk lame, or unevenly.

hobbledehoy /ˈhɒbəldihɔɪ/ hobbledehoys n
toy ergen yeni yetme yeniyetme
An awkward adolescent youth.

hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/ /ˈhɒ.bi/ hobbies n
hobi merak
An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.

hobby horse hobby horses n
oyuncak at
A child's toy consisting of a (usually wooden or cloth) horse's head mounted on a stick.

hobo /ˈhoʊ.boʊ/ /ˈhəʉ.bəʉ/ /ˈhəʊ.bəʊ/ hoboes hobos n
evsiz barksız
(North America) A wandering homeless person, especially (historical) one illegally travelling by rail or (pejorative) a penniless, unemployed bum.

hock /hɑk/ /hɒk/ hocks n
hanep
(countable) The tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse, pig or dog.

hockey /ˈhɑki/ /ˈhɒki/ n
hokey
(North America) Ice hockey, a game on ice in which two teams of six players skate and try to score by shooting a puck into the opposing team's net, using their sticks.

hodja hodjas n
hoca
A Muslim schoolmaster.

hoe /hoʉ/ /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ hoes n
çapa
An agricultural tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows.

hoe /hoʉ/ /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ v
çapalamak
(transitive) To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe.

hogweed hogweeds n
baldırgan tavşancıl otu öğrek otu
An umbelliferous plant, of genus Heracleum, most species of which are phototoxic.

hoist /hɔɪst/ hoists n
lift
A hoisting device, such as pulley or crane.

hoist /hɔɪst/ v
kaldırmak yukarı çekmek çekmek
(transitive) To raise; to lift; to elevate (especially, to raise or lift to a desired elevation, by means of tackle or pulley, said of a sail, a flag, a heavy package or weight).

hoist by one's own petard /hˈɔ͡ɪst bˈa͡ɪ wˈɒnz ˈə͡ʊn pɛˈtɑːd/ /hˈɔ͡ɪst bˈa͡ɪ wˈʌnz ˈo͡ʊn pɛˈɾɑː͡ɹd/ adj
kendi kazdığı çukura düşmek
(idiomatic) Hurt or destroyed by one's own plot or device intended for another; "blown up by one's own bomb".

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ [hoəɫd] [həʊɫd] v
tutmak
(transitive) To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.
To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.

hold hands v
el ele tutuşmak
(intransitive) Of two or more people, to clasp each other's hands.

hold on v
tutunmak
To grasp or grip firmly.

holding company holding companies n
holding
(business) A company whose main purpose is to own shares of other companies, as opposed to producing goods or offering services.

hole /hoʊl/ /hɐʉl/ /həʊl/ [hoɫ] [hɔʊɫ] holes n
çukur
delik
An opening that goes all the way through a solid body, a fabric, etc.; a perforation; a rent.
(stud poker) A card (also called a hole card) dealt face down thus unknown to all but its holder; the status in which such a card is.
(golf) A subsurface standard-size hole, also called cup, hitting the ball into which is the object of play. Each hole, of which there are usually eighteen as the standard on a full course, is located on a prepared surface, called the green, of a particular type grass.
(golf) The part of a game in which a player attempts to hit the ball into one of the holes.
(physics) In semiconductors, a lack of an electron in an occupied band behaving like a positively charged particle.
(slang) Any bodily orifice, in particular the anus.

hole punch hole punches n
delgeç
A tool that is used to make holes in stationery for ease of filing.

holiday /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdɪ/ holidays n
bayram
A day on which a festival, religious event, or national celebration is traditionally observed.
tatil
A day declared free from work by the state or government.
(chiefly, UK, Australia) A period of one or more days taken off work for leisure and often travel; often plural.
(chiefly, UK, Australia) A period during which pupils do not attend their school; often plural; rarely used for students at university (usually: vacation).

holiness /ˈhoʊlinəs/ /ˈhəʊlinəs/ holinesses n
kutsallık
The state or condition of being holy.

holistic /hoʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ /həʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ more holistic most holistic adj
bütünsel bütünselci
Related to holism.
bütünsel
Relating to a study of the whole instead of a separation into parts.

holly /ˈhɑli/ /ˈhɒli/ hollies n
çobanpüskülü
Any of various shrubs or (mostly) small trees, of the genus Ilex, either evergreen or deciduous, used as decoration especially at Christmas.

holmium /ˈhoʊ.mi.əm/ holmiums n
holmiyum
A chemical element (symbol Ho) with atomic number 67: a soft and malleable silvery-white metal, too reactive to be found uncombined in nature.

holomictic adj
holomiktik
(of a lake) Having layers of water that intermix at least once a year.

holster /ˈhoʊlstə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɒlstə(ɹ)/ holsters n
kubur tabanca kılıfı
A case for carrying a tool, particularly a gun, safely and accessibly.

holy /ˈhoʊli/ /ˈhəʊli/ holier holiest adj
mukaddes kutsal
Dedicated to a religious purpose or a god.
kutsal
Revered in a religion.
be mübarek
(slang) Used as an intensifier in various interjections.

holy shit /ˌhoʊli ˈʃɪt/ /ˌhəʊli ˈʃɪt/ interjection
ha siktir oha yok artık çüş
(idiomatic, vulgar, slang) Expression of terror, awe, surprise, astonishment, etc., often at something seen for the first time or remembered immediately before using this term.

holy war holy wars n
cihat din savaşı kutsal savaş
A war that is entirely, primarily, or ostensibly religious in motivation; a war over religion.

holy water holy waters n
kutsal su
(Christianity) In certain Christian churches, water that has been sanctified by a priest or bishop for the purpose of baptism or for the blessing of persons, places, or things.

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ adv
eve eve doğru
(internet) To the home page.
evde
At or in one's place of residence or one's customary or official location; at home.

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ homes n
baba evi yuva
The place (residence, settlement, country, etc.), where a person was born and/or raised; childhood or parental home; home of one’s parents or guardian.
ev
One’s own dwelling place; the house or structure in which one lives; especially the house in which one lives with one's family; the habitual abode of one’s family.
yuva ev
A place of refuge, rest or care; an asylum.
memleket yurt vatan
One’s native land; the place or country in which one dwells; the place where one’s ancestors dwell or dwelt.
memleket vatan
The locality where a thing is usually found, or was first found, or where it is naturally abundant; habitat; seat.

home page /ˈhoʊmpeɪdʒ/ /ˈhəʊmpeɪdʒ/ home pages n
ana sahife ana sayfa
The main or first page of a website or set of hyperlinked documents.
The default page set to open in a web browser or hypertext system when it starts up, or when its home function is invoked.

homeland homelands n
yurt vatan anavatan
The country that one regards as home.

homeless /ˈhoʊmləs/ /ˈhoʊmlɪs/ adj
evsiz evsiz barksız vatansız
Lacking a permanent place of residence.

homelessness homelessnesses n
evsizlik
The state of being homeless.

homemade more homemade most homemade adj
ev yapımı
Made at home.
el yapımı
Made by oneself.

homeopathic more homeopathic most homeopathic adj
homeopatik
Of or pertaining to homeopathy.

homesick more homesick most homesick adj
yurduna özlemli
(often with for) Missing one's home and family very much when away; nostalgic.

homesickness homesicknesses n
gurbet yadlık
The characteristic of being homesick; a strong, sad feeling of missing one's home (and often left-behind loved ones, such as family and friends) when physically away.

hometown hometowns n
memleket yurt
An individual’s place of birth, childhood home, or place of main residence.

homewards adj
eve
Leading toward home.

homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ /ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk/ homeworks n
ödev ev ödevi
(literally, now, _, rare) Any work that is done at home; housework.

homicide /ˈhoʊ.məˌsaɪ̯d/ /ˈhɑm.əˌsaɪ̯d/ /ˈhɒm.ɪˌsaɪ̯d/ homicides n
cinayet
(countable, uncountable, crime) The killing of one person by another, whether premeditated or unintentional.

hominin hominins n
hominini insanımsı
(palaeontology) Any member of the taxonomic tribe Hominini, the evolutionary group that includes modern humans and now-extinct bipedal relatives. [from 20th c.]

homograph /ˈhoʊməɡɹæf/ /ˈhɑːməɡɹæf/ /ˈhɒməɡɹɑːf/ /ˈhəʊməɡɹæf/ homographs n
eş sesli
A word that is spelled the same as another word, usually having a different etymology.

homonym /ˈhɑmənɪm/ /ˈhɒmənɪm/ homonyms n
homonim sesteş
(loosely) A word that sounds or is spelled the same as another word (but not necessarily both), technically called a homophone (same sound, different spelling) or a homograph (same spelling, different sound), or if both are the same, a homonym.

homonymous adj
eş sesli sesteş
Having the same name as another (i.e., like a namesake).

homophobia /ˌhɒ.məˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌhəʊ.məˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ homophobias n
homofobi
Hatred, fear, dislike of, or prejudice against homosexuals.

homophone /ˈhɑməfoʊ̯n/ /ˈhɒməfəʊ̯n/ /ˈhɔməfoʊ̯n/ homophones n
sesteş sesteş kelime
(semantics) A word which is pronounced the same as another word but differs in spelling or meaning or origin.

homosexual /ˌhoʊmoʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ more homosexual most homosexual adj
homoseksüel eş cinsel eşcinsel
(of a person or animal, formal, distancing, or, dated) Sexually and/or romantically attracted to members of the same sex, such as a man who is attracted to men or a woman who is attracted to women; gay. (Typically used in the sense of sole/exclusive attraction.)
homoseksüel eş cinsel
(of a romantic or sexual act or relationship, formal, distancing, or, dated) Between two people of the same sex; gay.
(dated) Intended for or used by homosexuals, as a nightclub, a bar, etc.

homosexual /ˌhoʊmoʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ homosexuals n
homoseksüel eşcinsel gey lezbiyen
(typically, formal, distancing, or, dated) A person who is sexually attracted solely or primarily to others of the same sex.

homosexuality /ˌhoʊmoʊˌsɛkʃuˈælɪti/ /ˌhoʊməˌsɛkʃuˈælɪti/ /ˌhɒmə(ʊ)-/ /ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)sɛkʃʊˈælɪti/ /ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)ˌsɛksjʊˈælɪti/ homosexualities n
eşcinsellik homoseksüellik
Sexual activity with a person of the same sex, sometimes (potentially, _, offensive) restricted to same-sex sex between males. [1897]

hone /hoʊn/ /həʊn/ hones n
bileği
A sharpening stone composed of extra-fine grit used for removing the burr or curl from the blade of a razor or some other edge tool.

honed /hoʊnd/ /həʊnd/ more honed most honed adj
bilenmiş honlanmış kılağılanmış

honest /ˈɑnəst/ /ˈɑnɪst/ /ˈɒnɪst/ /ˈɔːnɪst/ honester honestest more honest most honest adj
dürüst
(of a person or institution) Scrupulous with regard to telling the truth; not given to swindling, lying, or fraud; upright.

honesty /ˈɑnəsti/ /ˈɒnəsti/ /ˈɒnəstɪ/ /ˈɔːnɪstɪ/ honesties n
dürüstlük
(uncountable, countable) The act, quality, or condition of being honest.

honey /ˈhʌni/ honeys honies n
bal
(uncountable) A viscous, gold-coloured sweet fluid produced from plant nectar by bees, and often consumed by humans.
balım tatlım
A term of affection.
bal rengi bal
A spectrum of pale yellow to brownish-yellow colour, like that of most types of (the sweet substance) honey.

honey badger honey badgers n
bal porsuğu
Mellivora capensis, a badger-like mustelid native to Africa, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent.

honey bee honey bees n
bal arısı
Any of seven species of bee, in genus Apis, often kept commercially for honey, beeswax, and pollination of crops.

honey-sweet honey-sweeter honey-sweetest more honey-sweet most honey-sweet adj
bal gibi tatlı
As sweet as honey; very sweet.

honeycomb /ˈhʌnikəʊm/ /ˈhʌniˌkoʊm/ honeycombs n
petek dalak
(uncountable) A substance made by bees (clade Anthophila) primarily from beeswax which has hexagonal cells to hold their larvae, and for storing pollen and honey to feed the larvae and themselves when other food is scarce; it is also eaten by humans as part of comb-honey; (countable) a single sheet made up of two layers of this substance.

honeydew melon honeydew melons n
tatlı ve sulu kavun
A melon from the Cucumis melo Inodorus cultivar group, with sweet, light green or white flesh and a smooth greenish-white or yellow rind.

honeyed /ˈhʌnid/ more honeyed most honeyed adj
ballı
Sweetened, with, or as if with, honey.

honeymoon /ˈhʌn.iˌmuːn/ honeymoons n
balayı cicimayı
The period of time immediately following a marriage.
A period of goodwill at the beginning of a new term or relationship (e.g. towards a newly elected politician or in respect of a new business arrangement).
balayı
A trip taken by a newly married couple during this period.

honeymoon /ˈhʌn.iˌmuːn/ v
balayına gitmek
To have a honeymoon (a trip taken by a couple after wedding).

honeysuckle /ˈhʌniːsʌkəl/ /ˈhʌnɪsʌk(ə)l/ honeysuckles n
hanımeli
Any of several species of superficially similar plants from Australia

honor /ˈɑn.ɚ/ /ˈɒn.ə/ honors n
hürmet ihtiram saygı
(uncountable) Recognition of importance or value; respect; veneration (of someone, usually for being morally upright or successful).
şeref namus şan
(uncountable) The state of being morally upright, honest, noble, virtuous, and magnanimous; excellence of character; the perception of such a state; favourable reputation; dignity.
onur şeref kıvanç
(countable) A token of praise or respect; something that represents praiseworthiness or respect, such as a prize or award given by the state to a citizen.

honor /ˈɑn.ɚ/ /ˈɒn.ə/ v
onurlandırmak
(transitive) To confer (bestow) an honour or privilege upon (someone).

honorable /ˈɑnəɹəbl̩/ /ˈɑnɹəbl̩/ /ˈɒnəɹəbl̩/ /ˈɒnɹəbl̩/ more honorable most honorable adj
saygıdeğer
Worthy of respect; respectable.

honorary /ˈɑn.əˌrɛr.i/ adj
fahri
Given as an honor/honour, with no duties attached, and without payment.

honour killing honour killings n
namus cinayeti onur suçları töre ve namus suçları
(euphemistic, UK, Canada) A typically Middle Eastern and South Asian cultural practice whereby a family member, usually female, is murdered by other family members, the act being justified as retribution for a (usually sexual) slight upon the family's honour.

hood /hʊd/ [hɪ̈d] [hʊ̈d] hoods n
kaput motor kaputu
kapüşon başlık
A covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak.

hoodie /ˈhʊdi/ hoodies n
kapüşonlu
A sweatshirt with an integral hood and, sometimes, a large kangaroo pocket at the front.

hoof /huːf/ /hʊf/ hoofs hooves n
toynak tırnak
The tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering.

hook /huːk/ /hʊk/ hooks n
çengel kanca
A rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment.
kroşe
(boxing) a type of punch delivered with the arm rigid and partially bent and the fist travelling nearly horizontally mesially along an arc

hook and eye hooks and eyes n
kopça
A matched hook and an eye (loop into which the hook can fit), used for fastening.

hook up v
bağlamak birleştirmek
(transitive) To assemble the parts of a mechanism, especially by connecting wires.
takmak
(transitive) To connect to something like a power supply or a signal source.
ilişki kurmak
(intransitive, slang, followed by with) To form an association (with) someone.

hookah /ˈhu.kə/ /ˈhʊ.kə/ hookahs n
nargile
(recreational inhalants) A pipe with a long flexible tube that draws the smoke through water, traditionally used for smoking tobacco, which is often flavored.

hooligan /ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/ hooligans n
holigan
(informal, pejorative) A person who causes trouble or violence.

hoonigan hoonigans n
otoş
(rare, slang) someone who hoons, that is, drives in a reckless manner.

hoop /huːp/ hoops n
çember
A circular band of metal used to bind a barrel.

hoopoe /ˈhupoʊ/ /ˈhupu/ /ˈhupəʊ/ /ˈhuːpuː/ hoopoes n
ibibik çavuş kuşu hüthüt
Any Old World bird of genus Upupa, especially Upupa epops (Eurasian hoopoe), known for its distinctive plumage, fanlike crest, and slender bill.

hooray /həˈɹeɪ/ interjection
hurra
Used to express approval, joy or victory.

hop /hɑp/ /hɒp/ hops n
şerbetçiotu şerbetçi otu
(usually, in the plural) The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc.
(US, slang) Opium, or some other narcotic drug.

hop /hɑp/ /hɒp/ v
sekmek
(intransitive) To jump a short distance.

hopak /ˈhoːpæk/ /ˈhəʊpæk/ hopaks n
hopak
A Ukrainian national dance in 2/4 time.

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ hopes n
umut ümit
(countable, _, or, _, uncountable) The feeling of trust, confidence, belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen.
(countable) A person or thing that is a source of hope.

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ v
ummak umut etmek ümit etmek
(intransitive, transitive) To want something to happen, with a sense of expectation that it might.

hopeful /ˈhoʊpfəl/ /ˈhəʊpfəl/ more hopeful most hopeful adj
umutlu
feeling hope

hopefully /ˈhoʊpfəli/ /ˈhəʊpfəli/ more hopefully most hopefully adv
umutla ümitle
In a hopeful manner. [from 17th c.]
inşallah
(uncomparable) It is hoped that; I hope; we hope. [from 18th c.]

hopefulness hopefulnesses n
umutluluk
The property of being hopeful.

hopeless /ˈhoʊplɪs/ /ˈhəʊplɪs/ more hopeless most hopeless adj
umutsuz ümitsiz nevmit
Giving no ground of hope; promising nothing desirable; desperate.

hopelessness hopelessnesses n
umutsuzluk
A lack of hope; despair.

hopscotch /ˈhɑpˌskɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈhɒpˌskɒt͡ʃ/ n
seksek
(playground games) A child's game, in which a player, hopping on one foot, drives a stone from one compartment to another of a figure traced or scotched on the ground.

hora horas n
hora
A circle dance popular in the Balkans, Israel and Yiddish culture worldwide.

horcrux horcruxes n
hortkuluk
In the Harry Potter series, an object in which a wizard has concealed a part of their soul through magic, rendering them immortal until the object is irreparably damaged or destroyed.

horde /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ hordes n
ordu
A wandering troop or gang; especially, a clan or tribe of a nomadic people (originally Tatars) migrating from place to place for the sake of pasturage, plunder, etc.; a predatory multitude.

horizon /həˈɹaɪ.zən/ horizons n
ufuk ufuk çizgisi
The visible horizontal line (in all directions) where the sky appears to meet the earth in the distance.

horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑntəl/ /ˌhɒɹɪˈzɒntəl/ more horizontal most horizontal adj
yatay
Perpendicular to the vertical; parallel to the plane of the horizon; level, flat.

horn /hɔɹn/ /hɔːn/ /ˈhoːrn/ /ˈhoːɻn/ /ˈhɒːɹn/ horns n
boynuz
Any similar real or imaginary growth or projection such as the elongated tusk of a narwhal, the eyestalk of a snail, the pointed growth on the nose of a rhinoceros, or the hornlike projection on the head of a demon or similar.
korno
(countable) Any of several musical wind instruments.
korna klakson
(countable, automotive) A loud alarm, especially one on a motor vehicle.

hornbeam /ˈhɔɹnˌbim/ /ˈhɔːnˌbiːm/ hornbeams n
gürgen
A tree of the genus Carpinus, having a smooth gray bark and a ridged trunk, the wood being white and very hard, common along the banks of streams in the United States.

horned /ˈhɔː(ɹ)nd/ /ˈhɔː(ɹ)nɪd/ adj
boynuzlu
Having horns.

horned grebe horned grebes n
kulaklı batağan
A type of grebe native to the Northern Hemisphere, Podiceps auritus, that has tufts of feathers during the breeding season positioned like horns on the sides of the head.

horned lark horned larks n
kulaklı toygar
(US) A lark, Eremophila alpestris, with distinctive facial markings.

horned melon horned melons n
boynuzlu kavun
A plant of the species Cucumis metulifer, bearing a cucumber-like fruit.

hornet /ˈhɔɹ.nɪt/ /ˈhɔː.nɪt/ hornets n
eşek arısı
A large wasp, of the genus Vespa, having a brown-and-yellow-striped body and the ability to inflict a serious sting.

hornless /hɔɹn.ləs/ /hɔɹn.lɪs/ /hɔːn.ləs/ /hɔːn.lɪs/ adj
boynuzsuz
Without horns.

horny /ˈhoɹni/ /ˈhɔːni/ hornier horniest adj
boynuzlu
Having horns.
abazan azgın
(slang, informal) Sexually aroused.

horology horologies n
horoloji
The art, science, and technology of making and maintaining timekeeping devices such as clocks, watches and sundials.

horoscope /ˈhɒ.ɹə.skəʊp/ /ˈhɔ.ɹəˌskoʊp/ horoscopes n
burç horoskop
An astrological forecast of a person's future based on such information.

horrible /ˈhɑɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɒɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɔɹɪbəl/ [-bəɫ] horribler horriblest more horrible most horrible adj
korkunç
Causing horror; terrible; shocking.
berbat
Tremendously bad.

horrible /ˈhɑɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɒɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɔɹɪbəl/ [-bəɫ] horribles n
berbat korkunç
A thing that causes horror; a terrifying thing, particularly a prospective bad consequence asserted as likely to result from an act.

horribly /ˈhɑɹəbli/ /ˈhɒɹɪbli/ /ˈhɔɹəbli/ more horribly most horribly adv
berbatça
(manner) In a horrible way; very badly.

horrific /hɑˈɹɪfɪk/ /hɒˈɹɪfɪk/ /hɔˈɹɘfɘk/ /hɔˈɹɪfɪk/ /hɘˈɹɘfɘk/ /həˈɹɪfɪk/ more horrific most horrific adj
korkunç
Horrifying, causing horror; horrible.

horror /ˈhɑɹ.ɚ/ /ˈhɒɹ.ə/ /ˈhɔɚ/ /ˈhɔɹ.ɚ/ horrors n
yılgı
dehşet korku
(countable, uncountable) An intense distressing emotion of fear or repugnance.

horror movie horror movies n
korku filmi
(mostly, North America) A motion picture which entertains by horrifying or frightening the audience.

hors d'oeuvre /ˌɔɹˈdɝv/ /ˌɔːˈdɜːv/ hors d'oeuvre hors d'oeuvres n
ordövr
(food) A small, light, and usually savory first course in a meal.
(by extension) Anything of secondary concern; not the primary thing.
(dated, rare) Something unusual or extraordinary.

horse /hoɹs/ /hoːs/ /hɔːs/ /hɔːɹs/ [ho̝ːs] [ho̞ɹs] horses n
at beygir
(chess, informal) The chess piece representing a knight, depicted as a horse.
at beygir deh deh
Any member of the species Equus ferus, including the Przewalski's horse and the extinct Equus ferus ferus.
atlı süvari
(military, sometimes, uncountable) Cavalry soldiers (sometimes capitalized when referring to an official category).
beygir kasa at
(nautical) Type of equipment.
at
(dated, slang, among students) A translation or other illegitimate aid in study or examination.

horse bean horse beans n
bakla
A broad bean (Vicia faba var. equina),

horse chestnut /ˌhɔɹs ˈtʃɛsnʌt/ /ˌhɔːs ˈtʃɛsnʌt/ horse chestnuts n
at kestanesi
Any of several tree species of genus Aesculus, especially Aesculus hippocastanum, common in temperate northern hemisphere.
The large nutlike seed of these trees.

horse mackerel horse mackerels n
istavrit

horse race /ˈhɔː(ɹ)sɹeɪs/ horse races n
at yarışı
A competitive race for horses carrying jockeys; often the subject of betting

horsefly horseflies n
atsineği
Any of several medium to large flies, of the family Tabanidae, that suck the blood of mammals (not to be confused with Stomoxys calcitrans, the stable fly, or dog fly).

horsehair horsehairs n
at yelesi yele
The hair of a horse, especially from the mane and tail, used for upholstery.

horseman /ˈhɔrsmən/ /ˈhɔːsmən/ horsemen n
atlı
A man who rides a horse.
atlı süvari
A soldier on horseback, especially a cavalryman.

horsepower /ˈhɔɹsˌpaʊɚ/ /ˈhɔːsˌpaʊə/ horsepower horsepowers n
beygir gücü
A metric unit (symbol often PS from the German abbreviation), approximately equal to 735.5 watts.

horseradish /ˈhɔɹsɹædɪʃ/ /ˈhɔːsɹædɪʃ/ horseradishes n
bayır turpu acırga
(countable) A plant of the mustard family, Armoracia rusticana.
bayır turpu
(uncountable) A pungent condiment made from the root of the plant.

horseshoe /ˈhɔː.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹ.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/ horseshoes n
nal
The U-shaped shoe of a horse, now typically made of metal; by extension, a representation of this used to play the game horseshoes, hung as a luck charm, etc.

horseshoe /ˈhɔː.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹ.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/ v
nallamak
To apply horseshoes to (a horse).

horseshoe bat horseshoe bats n
nalburun yarasa nalburunlu yarasa
A bat of the genus Rhinolophus.

horsetail /ˈhɔː(ɹ)s.teɪl/ horsetails n
atkuyruğu kırkkilit
(botany) Any of various simple vascular plants, of the order Equisetales, that have hollow stems and produce spores.

horticulture /ˈhɔɹ.tɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈhɔː.tɪˌkʌl.tʃə(ɹ)/ horticultures n
bahçecilik
The art or science of cultivating gardens; gardening.

hose /hoʊz/ /həʊz/ hosen hoses n
hortum
(countable) A flexible tube conveying water or other fluid.

hospitable /hɑsˈpɪtəbl̩/ /hɒsˈpɪtəbl̩/ /ˈhɑspɪtəbl̩/ more hospitable most hospitable adj
misafirperver
cordial and generous towards guests

hospital /ˈhɑs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈhɑs.pɪ.ɾl̩/ /ˈhɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ hospitals n
hastane emlerge sayrılarevi
A large medical facility, usually in a building with multiple floors, where seriously ill or injured patients are given extensive medical and/or surgical treatment.

hospitality /hɑs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ /hɒs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ hospitalities n
konukseverlik mihmandarlık misafirperverlik
The act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests; an appropriate attitude of openness, respect, and generosity toward guests.
(business) The business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service; the industry which includes the operation of hotels, restaurants, and similar enterprises.

hospitalize /ˈhɒspɪtəˌlaɪz/ v
hastanelik etmek hastaneye kaldırmak hastaneye yatırmak
To send to hospital; to admit (a person) to hospital.

host /hoʊst/ /həʊst/ hostess hosts n
ev sahibi
One which receives or entertains a guest, socially, commercially, or officially.

hostage /ˈhɑs.tɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɒs.tɪd͡ʒ/ hostages n
rehine tutak
A person given as a pledge or security for the performance of the conditions of a treaty or similar agreement, such as to ensure the status of a vassal.

hostel /ˈhɑstəl/ /ˈhɒstəl/ hostels n
hostel
A commercial overnight lodging place, with dormitory accommodation and shared facilities, especially a youth hostel.

hostess /ˈhoʊstɪs/ /ˈhəʊstəs/ host hostesses n
hostes
Stewardess: a woman steward on an airplane.

hostility /hɑˈstɪlɪti/ /hɒˈstɪlɪti/ hostilities n
adavet düşmanlık hasımlık husumet yağılık
(uncountable) The state of being hostile.
saldırgan hareket
(countable) A hostile action, especially a military action. See hostilities for specific plural definition.

hostler /ˈ(h)ɑs.lɚ/ /ˈ(h)ɒs.lə/ hostlers n
seyis
A worker employed at an inn, hostelry, or stable to look after horses; a groom.
makinist
(by extension) A railway worker employed to care for a locomotive or other large engine; especially, a yard jockey.

hot /hɑt/ /hɒt/ hotter hottest adj
sıcak
(of an object) Having or giving off a high temperature.
(of a person or animal) Feeling the sensation of heat, especially to the point of discomfort.
(colloquial, of a person) Very physically and/or sexually attractive.
(slang) Stolen. [from the 20thc.]
Very close to finding or guessing something to be found or guessed.
acı acılı
(of food) Spicy, pungent, piquant, as some chilis and other spices are.

hot air n
sıcak hava
(literal) Air that has been heated, especially so as to function as the lifting agent of a hot-air balloon.
atmasyon zırva
(idiomatic) Empty, confused, or exaggerated talk lacking meaning or substance; bluster.

hot chocolate hot chocolates n
sıcak çikolata
A (serving of a) warm beverage made of cocoa and water or milk, often drunk during cold weather.

hot dog /ˈhɑt.dɑɡ/ /ˈhɑt.dɔɡ/ /ˈhɒt.dɒɡ/ /ˈhʌt.dɒɡ/ /ˌhɑtˈdɑɡ/ /ˌhɑtˈdɔɡ/ /ˌhɒtˈdɒɡ/ [ˈhʌʔ.dɒːɡ] hot dogs n
sosisli sandviç
A sandwich consisting of a frankfurter or wiener, in a bread roll, usually topped with ketchup, mustard, relish, etc.

hot glue gun hot glue guns n
silikon tabancası
A gun-shaped tool with a heating element, used to apply hot melt adhesives.

hot tub hot tubs n
jakuzi sıcak küveti
(chiefly, US) A large tub, often situated outdoors, filled with hot water and used for communal leisure bathing.

hot water bottle hot water bottles n
sıcak su torbası termofor
A flexible, saclike bottle, usually made of rubber, intended to be filled with hot water and placed on some part of the body for thermotherapy, or simple warming.

hot-air balloon hot-air balloons n
sıcak hava balonu balon
A balloon-shaped aircraft whose bag is inflated with hot air, carrying passengers and crew in a gondola slung underneath.

hotel /(h)əʊˈtɛl/ /hoʊˈtɛl/ /ˈhoʊtɛl/ hotels n
otel konakçı
An establishment that provides accommodation and other services for paying guests; normally larger than a guesthouse, and often one of a chain. [from 17th c.]

hotelier /oʊ.təl.ˈjeɪ/ /ˌhoʊ.ˈtɛl.i.əɹ/ /ˌhəʊ.ˈtɛl.i.ə/ hoteliers n
otelci
Someone who runs a hotel.

hour /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ hours n
saat sögen
A unit of time of one twenty-fourth of a day (sixty minutes).

hour hand hour hands n
akrep
The hand of a clock or watch face that revolves twice each day and indicates the hours.

hourglass /ˈaʊəɡlɑːs/ hourglasses n
kum saati
A clock made of two glass vessels connected by a narrow passage through which sand flows.

hourglass figure hourglass figures n
kum saati vücut
A human body shape resembling an hourglass, i.e. with a very narrow waist and wide bust and hips.

houri /ˈhʊəɹi/ houris n
huri
(Islam) A nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin supposed to dwell in Paradise for the enjoyment of the faithful.

house /haʊs/ /hʌʊs/ hice housen houses n
ev
(Hong Kong, only used in names) An apartment building within a public housing estate.
A place of business; a company or organisation, especially a printing press, a publishing company, or a couturier. [from 10th c.]
A place of public accommodation or entertainment, especially a public house, an inn, a restaurant, a theatre, or a casino; or the management thereof. [from 10th c.]
ev hane
A structure built or serving as an abode of human beings. [from 9th c.]
meclis ev
A building used for something other than a residence (typically with qualifying word). [from 10th c.]
(politics) A building where a deliberative assembly meets; whence the assembly itself, particularly a component of a legislature. [from 10th c.]
-giller hane hanedan
A dynasty; a family with its ancestors and descendants, especially a royal or noble one. [from 10th c.]
in
An animal's shelter or den, or the shell of an animal such as a snail, used for protection. [from 10th c.]
evcilik
(uncountable) A children's game in which the players pretend to be members of a household.

house /haʊz/ v
barındırmak
(transitive) To keep within a structure or container.
(transitive) To contain or cover mechanical parts.

house arrest house arrests n
ev hapsi
(legal) Confinement of a person to his or her residence, sometimes with a limited travel allowance, ordered by a judge or other authority as a more lenient alternative to imprisonment.

house mouse house mice n
ev faresi
The universally common mouse of the species Mus musculus.

house music /ˈhaʊs ˌmjuːzɪk/ n
house house müzik
(music genre) A particular type of electronic dance music with an uptempo beat and recurring kickdrum.

house sparrow house sparrows n
serçe
A bird of the species Passer domesticus, native to much of Eurasia, introduced in many other temperate environments.

housefly houseflies n
karasinek
Any fly regularly found in human dwellings.

household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ households n
ev halkı hanehalkı

housekeeper /ˈhaʊskipɚ/ /ˈhaʊskiːpə/ housekeepers n
idareci
Someone (traditionally a woman) employed to look after the home, typically by managing domestic servants or superintending household management; also someone with equivalent duties in a hotel, institution etc. [from 16th c.]
ev hanımı
Someone who manages the running of a home, traditionally the female head of the household. [from 17th c.]

housewarming housewarmings n
yeni eve taşınma partisi
(idiomatic) A party to celebrate moving into a new home.

housewife /ˈhaʊs.waɪf/ /ˈhʌz(w)ɪf/ /ˈhʌzwaɪf/ /ˈhʌzɪf/ housewifes housewives n
ev hanımı ev kadını karı
(plural "housewives") The wife of a householder; the mistress of a family; the female head of a household.

hover /ˈhɒvə/ /ˈhʌvə/ /ˈhʌvɚ/ v
havada durmak uçmak
To remain stationary or float in the air.

hovercraft /ˈhɑvɚ.kɹæft/ /ˈhɒv.ə.kɹæft/ /ˈhɒv.ə.kɹɑːft/ /ˈhʌv.ə.kɹæft/ /ˈhʌv.ə.kɹɑːft/ /ˈhʌvɚ.kɹæft/ hovercraft hovercrafts n
hava yastıklı tekne
(vehicle, genericized trademark) A vehicle supported on a cushion of air, able to traverse many different types of terrain and travel over water, used for transport.

how /haʊ/ /hæɔ/ adv
nasıl nice
(interrogative) To what degree or extent.
nasıl
(interrogative) In what manner:
(interrogative) In what state or condition.
(exclamative) Used as a modifier to indicate surprise, delight, or other strong feelings in an exclamation.

how /haʊ/ /hæɔ/ conjunction
nasıl
The manner or way in which.
In any way in which; in whatever way; however.

how do I get to phraseologicalUnit
nasıl giderim
Please show me/tell me the best way to reach ...

how do I get to the airport phraseologicalUnit
havaalanına nasıl gidebilirim havalimanına nasıl gidebilirim
Used to ask for directions in order to go to an airport.

how do I get to the bus station phraseologicalUnit
otogara nasıl gidebilirim
Used to ask for directions in order to go to a bus station.

how do I get to the train station phraseologicalUnit
gara nasıl gidebilirim tren istasyonuna nasıl gidebilirim
Used to ask for directions in order to go to a train station.

how do you do phraseologicalUnit
nasılsınız ne var ne yok
(formal) A greeting used upon being introduced to someone. Alternatives are how are you, pleased to meet you, and nice to meet you. (Sometimes used as a rhetorical question among familiar parties, depending on the region).

how do you pronounce this word /ˈhaʊ duː ˈjuː pɹəˈnaʊns ðɪs ˈwɝd/ /ˈhaʊ də juː pɹəˈnaʊns ðɪs ˈwɜːd/ phraseologicalUnit
bu kelime nasıl telaffuz edilir? bu sözcük nasıl söyleniyor
Please say this word out loud so that I can learn how it is pronounced.

how do you say … in English phraseologicalUnit
İngilizce'de … nasıl diyorsunuz
A request for a translation of a word or phrase into English.

how do you spell this word phraseologicalUnit
bu kelime nasıl yazılıyor?
I want to know how this word is written.

how many determiner
kaç
(This entry is a translation hub.)

how many pronoun
kaç
what number

how many languages do you speak phraseologicalUnit
kaç dil biliyorsun kaç dil biliyorsunuz?
Used to ask the interlocutor how many languages he or she speaks.

how many siblings do you have phraseologicalUnit
kaç kardeşin var? kaç kardeşiniz var?
Used to ask how many brothers or sisters someone has.

how much determiner
ne kadar
(interrogative) What amount or quantity (of something stated or implied).

how much do you charge phraseologicalUnit
bunu kaça verirsiniz?
Used to ask a professional the monetary cost of his/her services.

how old are you /haʊ ˈoʊld ɑɹ ˌju/ /haʊ ˈəʊld ɑː(ɹ) ˌjuː/ phraseologicalUnit
kaç yaşındasın? kaç yaşındasınız? yaşın kaç? yaşınız kaç?
Asks the age of the interlocutor.
(impolite) Used to question the mental age (maturity) of the interlocutor.

how's it going phraseologicalUnit
nası nasıl gidiyo nasıl gidiyor
(informal) how are you?

how's the weather phraseologicalUnit
hava nasıl
Used to inquire about the weather.

however /haʊˈɛvɚ/ /hɑʊˈɛvə/ /hɑˈwɛvə(ɹ)/ adv
ancak lakin fakat bununla birlikte
(conjunctive) Nevertheless; yet, still; in spite of that.

howitzer /ˈhaʊ.ɪts.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhaʊ.ɪts.əɹ/ howitzers n
obüs
A cannon that combines certain characteristics of field guns and mortars, delivering projectiles with medium velocities, usually with relatively high trajectories; normally a cannon with a tube length of 20 to 30 calibers.

howl /haʊl/ howls n
inilti uluma
The protracted, mournful cry of a dog, wolf or other canid; also of other animals.

howl /haʊl/ v
ulumak
To utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do.
inlemek
To utter a sound expressive of pain or distress; to cry aloud and mournfully; to lament; to wail.

hp n
BG
(unit of power)

hr hrs n
sa sa.
(computing) Initialism of horizontal rule.

hryvnia /(hə)ˈrɪvniə/ /(hə)ˈrɪvnɪə/ hryvni hryvnias n
grivna hrıvnya
The currency of Ukraine, symbol ₴, divided into 100 kopiykas.

hub /hʌb/ hubs n
poyra
The central part, usually cylindrical, of a wheel; the nave.

hubbub /ˈhʌbʌb/ hubbubs n
curcuna karmaşa patırtı velvele
A confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket.

hubby /ˈhʌbi/ hubbies n
kociş
(informal, term of endearment) Husband.

hubcap hubcaps n
jant kapağı
A decorative and protective disk that covers the hub of a motor car wheel.

hug /hʌɡ/ hugs n
sarılma
A close embrace, especially when charged with an emotion such as affection, joy, relief, lust, anger, aggression, compassion, and the like, as opposed to being characterized by formality, equivocation or ambivalence (a half-embrace or "little hug").

hug /hʌɡ/ v
sarılmak
(transitive, figurative) To hold fast; to cling to; to cherish.

huge /hjuːd͡ʒ/ /juːdʒ/ [hʊudʒ] [çu̟ːd͡ʒ] huger hugest more huge most huge adj
kocaman
Very large.

hula hoop /ˈhuːlə ˌhuːp/ hula hoops n
hulahop hulahup
A toy in the form of a large hoop which is twirled around various parts of the body, especially the waist.

hullabaloo /ˈhʌləbəˌlu/ /ˌhʌləbəˈlu/ /ˌhʌləbəˈluː/ hullabaloos n
hayhuy karışıklık teşevvüş
A clamour, a commotion; a fuss or uproar. [from 17th c.]

hum /ˈhʌm/ v
mırıldanmak
(intransitive) To make a sound from the vocal chords without pronouncing any real words, with one's lips closed.
vızıldamak
(intransitive) To drone like certain insects naturally do in motion, or sounding similarly

human /ˈhjuː.mən/ /ˈju.mən/ [ˈçju̟mn̩] [ˈçju̟mən] more human most human adj
insan
beşeri insani
(notcomp) Of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens or its closest relatives.
insanca
(comparable) Having the nature or attributes of a human being.

human being human beings n
insan insanoğlu kişi âdemoğlu
A person; a large sapient, bipedal primate, with notably less hair than others of that order, of the species Homo sapiens.

human resource management n
insan kaynakları yönetimi
A department within a business, responsible for carrying out this process.

human resources n
insan kaynakları
(management) The personnel department of an organization, dealing with the recruitment, administration, management and training of employees; abbreviated as HR.

human rights /ˌhjumən ˈɹaɪtz/ /ˌhjuːmən ˈɹaɪtz/ n
insan hakları
(international law) The set of basic rights and freedoms that all humans should be guaranteed, including the right to life and liberty, freedom of thought and expression, and equality before the law.

human trafficking n
insan ticareti
A criminal activity in which people are recruited, harboured, transported, bought, or kidnapped to serve an exploitative purpose, such as sexual slavery, forced labor, or child soldiery.

humane /hjuːˈmeɪn/ humaner humanest more humane most humane adj
insancıl
Having or showing concern for the pain or suffering of another; compassionate.

humanism /ˈhjumənɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhjuːmənɪz(ə)m/ humanisms n
hümanizm
(historical, often capitalized) Specifically, a cultural and intellectual movement in 14th-16th century Europe characterised by attention to classical culture and a promotion of vernacular texts, notably during the Renaissance. [from 19th c.]
An ethical system that centers on humans and their values, needs, interests, abilities, dignity and freedom; especially used for a secular one which rejects theistic religion and superstition. [from 19th c.]

humanist /ˈhjuːmənɪst/ [ˈhçuːmənɪst] [ˈçuːmənɪst] humanists n
hümanist insancıl
A person who believes in the philosophy of humanism.

humanities /hjuˈmæn.ɪ.tiz/ n
beşerî bilimler
The study of language, literature, the arts, history, and philosophy, sometimes including religion.

humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/ [hjuˈmænɪɾi] humanities n
insanlık
Humankind; human beings as a group.
insaniyet insanlık
The human condition or nature.
insani
The quality of being benevolent; humane traits of character; humane qualities or aspects.

humanization humanizations n
adamlaştırma
The act of humanizing.

humanize /ˈhjuː.mə.naɪz/ v
insanlaşmak
(transitive) To make human; to give or cause to have the fundamental properties of a human.

humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ more humanoid most humanoid adj
insansı
Having the appearance or characteristics of a human; being anthropomorphic under some criteria (physical, mental, genetical, ethological, ethical etc.).

humble /ˈhʌmbl̩/ /ˈʌmbl̩/ humbler humblest more humble most humble adj
mütevazı alçak gönüllü gösterişsiz kalender naçiz
Having a low opinion of oneself; not proud, arrogant, or assuming; modest.

humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ humider humidest adj
nemli rutubetli
Containing perceptible moisture (usually describing air or atmosphere); damp; moist; somewhat wet or watery.

humidity /hjuˈmɪd.ə.ti/ /hjuːˈmɪd.ə.ti/ /hjuːˈmɪd.ɪ.ti/ /hjʉːˈmɪd.ə.ti/ [hjuˈmɪɾ.ə.ti] [hjuˈmɪɾ.ə.ɾi] [hjuːˈmɪɾ.ə.ti] [hjuːˈmɪɾ.ə.ɾi] humidities n
nem
Dampness, especially that of the air.

humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/ v
aşağılamak utandırmak
(transitive) To cause to be ashamed; to injure the dignity and self-respect of.

humiliation /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/ humiliations n
aşağılama küçük düşürme
The act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification.

humility /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/ humilities n
tevazu
The characteristic of being humble; humbleness in character and behavior.

hummingbird /ˈhʌmɪnˌbɜːd/ /ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɜːd/ /ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɝd/ hummingbirds n
sinek kuşu
Any of various small American birds in the family Trochilidae that have the ability to hover.

hummock hummocks n
tepecik tümsek
A ridge or hill of ice in an ice field.

hummocky more hummocky most hummocky adj
tepecikli tümsekli

hummus /ˈhuːməs/ /ˈhʊməs/ /ˈhʌməs/ hummuses n
humus
A Levantine Arab dip made of chickpea paste with various additions, such as olive oil, fresh garlic, lemon juice, and tahini, often eaten with pitta bread, or as a meze.

humongous /ˌhjuːˈmɒŋɡəs/ /ˌhjuːˈmʌŋɡəs/ [çu̟ːˈmʊŋɡəs] [ˌçu̟ːˈmɐŋɡəs] more humongous most humongous adj
devasa kocaman
(informal) Of an extremely large size.

humour /ˈhjuː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈhjuːmɚ/ /ˈjuːmɚ/ humours n
mizah şaka
(medicine) Either of the two regions of liquid within the eyeball, the aqueous humour and vitreous humour.

hump /hʌmp/ [hɐm̥p] humps n
kambur
A deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine.
hörgüç kambur
(animals) A rounded fleshy mass, such as on a camel or zebu.

humpback whale humpback whales n
kambur balina
A species of baleen whale (Megaptera novaeangliae).

hunch /hʌnt͡ʃ/ /hʌnʃ/ hunches n
tümsek
A hump; a protuberance.
his sezgi önsezi
A theory, idea, or guess; an intuitive impression that something will happen.

hunchback /ˈhʌnt͡ʃbæk/ hunchbacks n
kambur
(derogatory) A person with kyphosis, a spinal deformity that causes a hunched over appearance.

hundred /ˈhʌndɚd/ /ˈhʌndɹəd/ /ˈhʌndɹɪd/ /ˈhʌnd͡ʒɚd/ hundreds numeral
yüz
A numerical value equal to 100 (102), occurring after ninety-nine.

hundred thousand numeral
yük yüz bin
The cardinal number 100,000.

hundred-thousandth adj
yüz bininci
The ordinal form of the number hundred thousand.

hundredth /ˈhʌndɹədθ/ adj
yüzüncü
The ordinal form of the number one hundred.

hundredweight hundredweight hundredweights n
kental
(historical) Various units of ancient measurement systems consisting of 100 units usually translated as "pounds".

hung parliament /hʌŋ ˈpɑɹləmənt/ /hʌŋ ˈpɑːləmənt/ hung parliaments n
asılı parlamento
(government, politics) A parliament in which no single political party has an outright majority.

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ hungers n
açlık aç
A need or compelling desire for food.

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ v
acıkmak
(intransitive) To be in need of food.

hunger strike hunger strikes n
açlık grevi
A fast undertaken as a means of protest, often by a prisoner.

hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ hungrier hungriest adj
aç
Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food.

hunk /hʌŋk/ hunks n
biftekkek
(informal) An attractive man, especially one who is muscular.

hunt /hʌnt/ hunts n
av
The act of hunting.

hunt /hʌnt/ v
avlamak
(transitive) To drive; to chase; with down, from, away, etc.

hunt down v
avlamak
(transitive) To hunt something and capture or kill it.

hunter /ˈhʌntɚ/ [ˈhʌɾ̃ɚ] hunters huntress n
avcı
One who hunts game for sport or for food; a huntsman or huntswoman.
av köpeği
A dog used in hunting.

huntsmanship n
avcılık
The art, practice, or skill of hunting animals.

hurdle /ˈhɜːdl̩/ /ˈhɝd(ə)l/ hurdles n
engel
(athletics, horses) An artificial barrier, variously constructed, over which athletes or horses jump in a race.
(figuratively) An obstacle, real or perceived, physical or abstract.

hurdling hurdlings n
engelli koşu

hurl /hɜːl/ /hɝl/ v
fırlatmak
(transitive) To throw (something) with force.
kusmak
(intransitive, slang) To vomit.

hurricane /ˈhɝɪkeɪn/ /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ /ˈhʌɹɪkən/ hurricanes n
kasırga urağan
A severe tropical cyclone in the North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, or in the eastern North Pacific off the west coast of Mexico, with winds of 119 km/h (74 miles per hour) or greater accompanied by rain, lightning, and thunder that sometimes moves into temperate latitudes.
kasırga
(meteorology) A wind scale for quite strong wind, stronger than a storm.

hurry /ˈhɝ.i/ /ˈhʌɹ.i/ v
acele etmek aşıkmak telesmek
(intransitive) To do things quickly.

hurry up v
acele etmek hızlanmak ivme katmak
(emphatic, ambitransitive) To hurry; to increase the speed of doing something.

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ v
acıtmak ağrıtmak
(transitive, intransitive) To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury.
ağrımak acımak
(intransitive, stative) To be painful.

hurt someone's feelings v
incitmek
(idiomatic) To offend or emotionally hurt someone.

husband /ˈhʌz.bənd/ husbands n
koca eş
A man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse.

husband /ˈhʌz.bənd/ v
korumak özenle kullanmak
(transitive) To conserve.

husband and wife husbands and wives n
karı koca
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see husband,‎ and,‎ wife. (This entry is a translation hub.)

husbandhood n
kocalık
The condition of being a husband

husbandless adj
kocasız
Without a husband.

hush /hʊʃ/ /hʌʃ/ n
sessizlik
A silence, especially after some noise

hush /hʊʃ/ /hʌʃ/ v
suskunlaşmak susmak
(intransitive) To become quiet.
susturmak
(transitive) To make quiet.
suskunlaşmak susmak susturmak
(transitive) To appease; to allay; to soothe.

hush money n
sus payı
A bribe to maintain secrecy (to prevent bad publicity or to prevent the discovery of a crime).

husk /hʌsk/ husks n
kabuk
The dry, leafy or stringy exterior of certain vegetables or fruits, which must be removed before eating the meat inside.

hustle /ˈhʌsəl/ v
acele etmek
(intransitive) To rush or hurry.

hustle and bustle n
itiş kakış itiş tepiş kargaşa
A large amount of activity and work, usually in a noisy surrounding.

hut /hʊt/ /hʌt/ huts n
kulübe
A small, simple one-storey dwelling or shelter, often with just one room, and generally built of readily available local materials.
A small wooden shed.

hyacinth /ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/ hyacinths n
sümbül
Any bulbous plant of the genus Hyacinthus, native to the Mediterranean and South Africa.

hyaluronidase hyaluronidases n
hyalüronidaz

hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ more hybrid most hybrid adj
melez
Consisting of diverse components.

hybrid warfare n
hibrit savaş
a military strategy that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare across the full spectrum of conflict.

hybridization /haɪ.bɹɪd.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ hybridizations n
hibridasyon hibritleştirme melezleşme
The act of hybridizing, or the state of being hybridized.

hybridize /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd.aɪz/ v
hibritleştirmek
(transitive) To cross-breed animals or plants to form hybrids.

hydrangea /haɪˈdɹeɪn.d͡ʒi.ə/ /haɪˈdɹeɪn.d͡ʒə/ hydrangeas n
ortanca
Any of several shrubs, of the genus Hydrangea, having large clusters of white, pink or blue flowers

hydrate /ˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ hydrates n
hidrat
(chemistry) A solid compound containing or linked to water molecules.

hydrocarbon hydrocarbons n
hidrokarbon
(organic compound) A compound consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

hydrocephalus hydrocephali hydrocephaluses n
hidrosefali
(medicine) A usually congenital condition in which an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cerebral ventricles causes enlargement of the skull and compression of the brain, destroying much of the neural tissue

hydrochloric acid hydrochloric acids n
hidroklorik asit tuz ruhu
(inorganic compound) A strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water. It reacts with alkalis, bases and many metals to form chlorides; it has many industrial applications.

hydrofoil /ˈhaɪ.dɹoʊˌfɔɪl/ /ˈhɑe.dɹəˌfoɪl/ v
deniz otobüsü
(nautical, intransitive) To operate or use or ride atop a hydrofoil wing on a hull so equipped.

hydrogen /ˈhaɪdɹədʒ(ə)n/ /ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒən/ [ˈhaɪd͡ʒɹəd͡ʒən] hydrogens n
hidrojen müvellidülma
The lightest chemical element (symbol H), with an atomic number of 1 and atomic weight of 1.00794.

hydrogen bomb hydrogen bombs n
hidrojen bombası
A thermonuclear bomb that derives its destructive power from the fusion of isotopes of hydrogen (deuterium and tritium).

hydrogen carbonate hydrogen carbonates n
bikarbonat hidrojen karbonat
(inorganic compound, uncountable) carbonic acid

hydrogen peroxide n
hidrojen peroksit
(inorganic compound) A colourless liquid, H2O2, soluble in water, used as a mild antiseptic, bleaching agent (especially for bleaching hair), oxidizing agent and chemical reagent.

hydrogen sulfide /ˈhaɪdɹədʒ(ə)n ˈsʌlfaɪd/ /ˈhaɪdɹədʒən ˈsʌlfaɪd/ n
hidrojen sülfür
(inorganic compound) A toxic gas, H2S, smelling like rotten eggs and used in analytical chemistry and industry.

hydrography /haɪˈdɹɑɡ.ɹə.fi/ /haɪˈdɹɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ hydrographies n
hidrografya hidrografi
(nautical) The scientific measurement and description of the physical features and conditions of navigable waters and the shoreline.

hydrokinesis n
hidrokinezi
(science fiction) The psychic ability to manipulate or control water

hydrology hydrologies n
su bilimi hidroloji
The science of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on a planet's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere

hydrometer /haɪˈdɹɑːmɪtɚ/ hydrometers n
hidrometre sıvıölçer
An instrument that floats in a liquid and measures its specific gravity on a scale.

hydropiper hydropipers n
su biberi
Knotweed of species Persicaria hydropiper (formerly Polygonum hydropiper).

hydrous /ˈhaɪdɹəs/ adj
sulu
(chemistry) Containing combined water; hydrated.

hyena /haɪˈiːnə/ hyena hyenae hyenas n
sırtlan
Any of the medium-sized to large feliform carnivores of the subfamily Hyaenidae, native to Africa and Asia and noted for the sound similar to laughter which they can make if excited.
(Sub-Saharan Africa) A man that performs ritualized sex acts with recently widowed women and menarchal girls.

hygiene /haɪˈd͡ʒiːn/ /ˈhaɪˌd͡ʒiːn/ hygienes n
hijyen temizlik
Those conditions and practices that promote and preserve health.

hygrometer hygrometers n
higrometre
(meteorology) An instrument that measures the humidity of the air or other gases, especially the relative humidity.

hymen /ˈhaɪmən/ hymens n
kızlık zarı himen
(anatomy) A membrane which completely or partially occludes the vaginal opening in human females.

hymn /hɪm/ hymns n
ilahi
A song of praise or worship, especially a religious one.

hyoid bone hyoid bones n
dil kemiği

hyperacusis /ˌhaɪ.pəɹ.əˈkjuː.sɪs/ n
hiperakuzi
(symptom) A heightened sensitivity to some sounds, especially extremely loud noises.

hyperbola /haɪˈpɚ.bə.lə/ hyperbolae hyperbolas hyperbolæ n
hiperbol
(geometry) A conic section formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane that intersects the base of the cone and is not tangent to the cone. The function y(x) = 1/x draws a hyperbola.

hyperbole /haɪˈpɜːbəli/ /haɪˈpɝbəli/ hyperboles n
abartıcılık
(uncountable, rhetoric, literature) Deliberate or unintentional overstatement, particularly extreme overstatement.

hyperbolic function hyperbolic functions n
hiperbolik fonksiyon
(mathematics) A set functions that are analogues of the trigonometric functions for hyperbolic spaces. They can be derived from some arithmetic operations on the exponential function with base e and the inverse function, and was named after the corresponding similar trigonometric function.

hyperbolic sine hyperbolic sines n
hiperbolik sinüs
(mathematics) A hyperbolic function that is the analogue of the sine function for hyperbolic spaces, taking in a hyperbolic angle as an argument and returning the y-coordinate for the corresponding point on the unit hyperbola. It is written in symbol sinh and can be represented as: \sinh(x) = \tfrac 1 2 (e^x - e^{-x})

hypercapnia hypercapnias n
hiperkapni
(medicine, pathology) The condition of abnormally elevated carbon dioxide in the blood.

hypergeometric function hypergeometric functions n
hipergeometrik fonksiyon
(mathematics) Any function that is a solution of the hypergeometric equation; usually an expansion of an hypergeometric series

hyperglycemia hyperglycemias n
hiperglisemi
(pathology) An unusually high concentration of sugar in the blood

hyperinflation hyperinflations n
hiperenflasyon
(economics) A very high rate of inflation.

hyperlink /ˈhaɪpə(ɹ)ˌlɪŋk/ hyperlinks n
hyperlink
hiper bağ üst bağ
Some text or a graphic in an electronic document that can be activated to display another document or trigger an action.
(by extension) The URL or other address that defines a hyperlink's target or function.

hypermedia n
hiper ortam hipermedya
(computing) The use of text, data, graphics, audio and video as elements of an extended hypertext system in which all elements are linked so that the user can move among them at will.

hypernym /ˈhaɪpənɪm/ /ˈhaɪpɚnɪm/ hypernyms n
şemsiye terim
(semantics) A superordinate word or phrase; a term whose referents form a set which includes as a subset the referents of a subordinate term—as, for example, insect being (a hypernym) for ant.

hyperplasia /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.ˈpleɪ.ʒə/ hyperplasias n
hiperplazi
(medicine) An increase in the size of a tissue or organ due to increased number of cells.

hyperpyrexia hyperpyrexias n
hiperpireksi

hypertension /ˌhaɪ.pə(ɹ)ˈtɛn.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚˈtɛn.ʃən/ hypertensions n
hipertansiyon
(medicine, cardiology) The disease or disorder of abnormally high blood pressure.

hypertensive adj
hipertansif
Of, pertaining to, or causing hypertension.

hypertext /ˈhaɪpəɹˌtɛkst/ hypertexts n
hipermetin hypertext
(uncountable) Digital text in which the reader may navigate related information through embedded hyperlinks.

hyperthermia /ˌhaɪpə(ɹ)ˈθɜː(ɹ)miə/ hyperthermias n
hipertermi
(medicine) The therapeutic application of heat to a patient, especially as treatment to cancer.

hyperthymesia /-ʒə/ /ˌhaɪ.pə.θaɪˈmiː.zi.ə/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.θaɪˈmi.ʒə/ n
hipertimezi
(neuroscience) A rare condition in which an individual possesses a superior autobiographical memory and is able to recall the vast majority of personal events and experiences in life.

hyphen /ˈhaɪ.fən/ hyphens n
kısa çizgi tire
The symbol "‐", typically used to join two or more words to form a compound term, or to indicate that a word has been split at the end of a line.

hypnotist /ˈhɪpnətɪst/ hypnotists n
hipnozcu
A person who uses hypnotism to induce hypnosis in someone, either for entertainment or therapy.

hypocaust hypocausts n
hipokaust
An underfloor space or flue through which heat from a furnace passes to heat the floor of a room or a bath.

hypochondria n
hipokondriya
(medicine) A psychological disorder characterized by excessive preoccupation or worry about having a serious illness.

hypochondriac /ˌhaɪpoʊˈkɑndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəʊˈkɒndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəˈkɑndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəˈkɒndɹiæk/ /ˌhɪpoʊˈkɒndɹiæk/ /ˌhɪpəˈkɒndɹiæk/ more hypochondriac most hypochondriac adj
hastalık hastası hipokondriyak
Related to, or affected by hypochondria

hypochondriasis hypochondriases n
hipokondriya
(medicine) A mental disorder characterized by excessive fear of or preoccupation with a serious illness, despite medical testing and reassurance to the contrary.

hypocrisy /hɪˈpɑkɹəsi/ /hɪˈpɒkɹəsi/ hypocrisies n
ikiyüzlülük
The practice of engaging in the same behaviour or activity for which one criticises another; moral self-contradiction whereby the behavior of one or more people belies their own claimed or implied possession of certain beliefs, standards or virtues.

hypocrite /ˈhɪ.pə.kɹɪt/ hypocrites n
ikiyüzlü münafık riyakar
Someone who practices hypocrisy, who pretends to hold beliefs, or whose actions are not consistent with their claimed beliefs. [from early 13th c.]

hypocritical /hɪpəˈkɹɪtɪkəl/ more hypocritical most hypocritical adj
ikiyüzlü
Characterized by hypocrisy or being a hypocrite. [from mid-16th c.]

hypodermic /ˌhaɪpəˈdɜːmɪk/ /ˌhaɪpəˈdɝmɪk/ adj
hipodermik
Of, or relating to the hypodermis, the layer beneath the dermis

hypomania hypomanias n
hipomani
(medicine) A mild form of mania, especially the phase of several mood disorders characterized by euphoria or hyperactivity.

hyponym /ˈhaɪ.poʊ.nɪm/ /ˈhaɪpə.nɪm/ /ˈhaɪpəʊ.nɪm/ hyponyms n
alt kavram
(semantics) A more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase; a term designating a subclass of another more general class described by the given word.

hypophysis /haɪˈpɒfɪsɪs/ hypophyses n
hipofiz
(anatomy) The pituitary gland.

hypotension hypotensions n
hipotansiyon
(medicine, cardiology) The disease or disorder of abnormally low blood pressure.

hypotenuse /haɪˈpɑtənjus/ /haɪˈpɑtənus/ /haɪˈpɒtənjuːz/ [haɪˈpɑʔənuːs] [haɪˈpɒʔn̩juːz] hypotenuses n
hipotenüs
(geometry) The side of a right triangle opposite the right angle.

hypothalamus hypothalami hypothalamuses n
hipotalamus
(neuroanatomy) A region of the forebrain located below the thalamus, forming the basal portion of the diencephalon, and functioning to regulate body temperature, some metabolic processes and governing the autonomic nervous system.

hypothermia /ˌhaɪpəʊˈθɜː(ɹ)mi.ə/ /ˌhaɪpəˈθɜː(ɹ)mi.ə/ hypothermias n
hipotermi hipotermiya
(pathology) Abnormally low body temperature; specifically, below 35 degrees Celsius for humans.

hypothermic more hypothermic most hypothermic adj
hipotermik
Affected by hypothermia; having an abnormally low body temperature.

hypothesis /-əsəs/ /-əsɪs/ /haɪˈpɑː.θə.sɪs/ /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ /həˈpɒθɪsɪs/ /hɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ hypotheses n
varsayım hipotez faraziye
(sciences) Used loosely, a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation. As a scientific term of art, see the attached quotation. Compare to theory, and quotation given there.

hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkl/ more hypothetical most hypothetical adj
farazi kuramsal nazari varsayımlı varsayımsal
Based upon a hypothesis; conjectural

hypotonic /haɪpoʊˈtɑnɪk/ /haɪpəˈtɑnɪk/ /hʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈtɒnɪk/ more hypotonic most hypotonic adj
hipotonik
(of a solution) Having a lower osmotic pressure than another.

hypoxia hypoxias n
hipoksi
(pathology) A condition in which tissues (especially the blood) are deprived of an adequate supply of oxygen; anoxia [from 1940s]

hyrax /ˈhaɪ.ɹæks/ hyraces hyraxes n
daman
Any of several small, paenungulate herbivorous mammals of the order Hyracoidea, with a bulky frame and fang-like incisors, native to Africa and the Middle East.

hysteria /hɪˈstɛɹiə/ /hɪˈstɪɹiə/ hysteriae hysterias hysteriæ n
histeri isteri
Behavior exhibiting excessive or uncontrollable emotions, in a wide range from joy to panic but usually including anxiety or fear.

i /aɪ/ /i/ /ɪ/ ies n
i
The name of the Latin-script letter I.

i.e. /ɪd ɛst/ /ˌaɪˈiː/ adv
yani
(initialism) That is, namely, in other words, that is to say.

iBook iBooks n
iBook
(laptops) A computer of a line of lower-end laptop computers formerly manufactured by Apple Computer.

iPhone /ˈaɪˌfoʊ̯n/ iPhones n
iPhone
(trademark) A smartphone of a series produced by Apple, which typically combine a camera phone, PDA, multimedia player, and wireless communication device.

iPod iPods n
iPod
(by extension) Any portable personal MP3 player or similar device.

iambic pentameter /aɪˈæmbɪk pɛnˈtæmɪtə(ɹ)/ iambic pentameters n
beşli ölçü
A poetic meter consisting of lines with five iambic feet each, meaning the even syllables are dominant.

ibex /ˈaɪbɛks/ ibex ibexes ibices n
dağ keçisi
A type of wild mountain goat of the genus Capra, such as the species Capra ibex.

ibrik /ˈɪbɹiːk/ ibriks n
ibrik ıbrık
A long-spouted pitcher, typically made of brass. Occasionally confused with a Turkish coffee pot, which is properly called "jezve".

ibuprofen /aɪˈbju.pɹəf.ən/ /ˌaɪ.biˈpɹoʊfən/ /ˌaɪ.bjuˈpɹoʊ.fən/ /ˌʌɪ.bjuːˈpɹəʊ.fən/ ibuprofens n
ibuprofen
(pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic compound used widely as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug.

ice /aɪs/ [ʌɪs] ices n
buz
Water in frozen (solid) form.
(physics, astronomy) Any frozen volatile chemical, such as ammonia or carbon dioxide.
(ice hockey) The area where a game of ice hockey is played.
A frozen dessert made of fruit juice, water and sugar.

ice /aɪs/ [ʌɪs] v
dondurmak
(intransitive) To become ice; to freeze.
(transitive) To make icy; to freeze.
soğutmak
(transitive) To cool with ice, as a beverage.

ice age ice ages n
buzul çağı
(colloquial) Any of several glacial periods (within a scientific ice age) marked by episodes of extensive glaciation alternating with episodes of relative warmth (interglacial).

ice axe ice axes n
buz kazması
An axe used by mountaineers to cut footholds in the ice.

ice cap ice caps n
buz tabakası
A permanent expanse of ice encompassing a large geographical area, as for example in Earth's polar zones (polar ice) or at high elevation. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

ice cream /aɪsˈkɹiːm/ /ˈaɪs.kɹiːm/ /ˌaɪsˈkɹiːm/ ice creams n
dondurma buzkaymak
(uncountable) A dessert made from frozen sweetened cream or a similar substance, usually flavoured.
dondurma ambarbuz buzkaymak
(countable) A portion of ice cream on a stick, in a cup or in a wafer cone.

ice cream cone ice cream cones n
külah
A thin, conical confection baked from crepe batter, sealed at its apex, used to hold ice cream while it is being eaten.

ice cream maker ice cream makers n
dondurma makinesi
A machine used to make homemade ice cream.

ice cream parlor ice cream parlors n
dondurmacı
A retail business that sells ice cream and related products.

ice cream truck ice cream trucks n
dondurma arabası
(US) A vehicle from which ice cream is sold at the roadside, mostly to children.

ice cube ice cubes n
buz küpü
Any small piece of ice used for cooling drinks, larger than crushed ice, regardless of their shape.

ice hockey n
buz hokeyi
A form of hockey played on an ice rink with a puck, rather than a ball.

ice pop ice pops n
meybuz
(UK, Philippines) A frozen snack consisting of flavoured ice in a tube; a freeze pop.

ice resurfacer ice resurfacers n
buz parlatıcı
A machine for smoothing the surface of an ice rink.

ice skating n
buz pateni
The act, or the sport, of skating on ice.

ice swimmer ice swimmers n
buz yüzücüsü
one who participates in ice swimming

ice swimming n
buz yüzüşü buzda yüzme
The practice of swimming in a gap or hole in the ice of an iced-over body of water.

ice-cold /ˈaɪskəʊld/ more ice-cold most ice-cold adj
buz gibi
As cold as ice; very cold.

ice-skate v
buz pateni
(intransitive, transitive) to skate on ice, wearing ice skates.

iceberg /ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ /ˈaɪsbɝɡ/ icebergs n
aysberg buz dağı
A huge mass of ocean-floating ice which has broken off a glacier or ice shelf [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

iceberg lettuce iceberg lettuces n
göbek marul
A lettuce cultivar (Lactuca sativa var. capitata) noted for its crunchiness; the most familiar of all lettuces sold in the United States.

icebox /ˈʌɪsbɒks/ iceboxes n
buzluk
A box or compartment containing ice, typically used to keep provisions cool. [from 19th c.]
(UK) A compartment in a refrigerator that is colder than the rest of the refrigerator and is used as a freezer.

icebreaker /ˈaɪsˌbɹeɪkəɹ/ icebreakers n
buzkıran
A ship designed to break through ice so that it, or other ships coming behind, can navigate on frozen seas.

iced coffee iced coffees n
buzlu kahve soğuk kahve
Various types of cold beverages made from coffee.

iced tea iced teas n
buzlu çay soğuk çay
(uncountable) Cold tea, a beverage.

iceman icemen n
buzcu
A person who trades in ice; a person employed to deliver block ice.

ichthyologist ichthyologists n
ihtiyolog
An expert in ichthyology: one who studies fishes. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

ichthyology /ˌɪkθiˈɒləd͡ʒi/ n
balık bilimi ihtiyoloji
The branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish.

icicle /ˈaɪ.sɪ.kl̩/ /ˈaɪs.ɪkl̩/ /ˈʌɪsəkəl/ icicles n
buz saçağı
A drooping, tapering shape of ice.

icon /ˈaɪ.kɑn/ /ˈaɪ.kɒn/ /ˈaɪ.kən/ icons n
ikon ikona
(religion, especially, Eastern Christianity) A type of religious painting portraying a saint or scene from Scripture, often done on wooden panels.
simge ikon
(graphical user interface) A small picture that represents something.

iconography iconographies n
ikonografi
A set of specified or traditional symbolic forms associated with the subject or theme of a stylized genre of art.

iconostasis /ˌaɪkəˈnɒstəsɪs/ iconostaseis iconostases n
ikonostas
(Eastern Orthodoxy) A wall of icons between the sanctuary and the nave in an Eastern Orthodox church.

icosagon icosagons n
yirmigen
(mathematics) A polygon with twenty sides and twenty angles.

icy /ˈaɪsi/ icier iciest adj
buzlu
Covered with ice, wholly or partially.

id /ɪd/ ids n
alt benlik id
(psychoanalysis) The unconscious impulsive component of the personality in the Freudian psychoanalytic model.

idea /aɪˈdi.ə/ /aɪˈdiː/ /aɪˈdɪə/ /aɪˈdɪɹ/ /aːˈdɪɹ/ /ɑeˈdiə̯/ /ˈaɪdi/ ideas ideæ n
düşünce fikir
An image of an object that is formed in the mind or recalled by the memory. [from 16th c.]

idealism idealisms n
idealizm ülkücülük
The property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable or at odds with practical life.
idealizm
(philosophy) An approach to philosophical enquiry, which asserts that direct and immediate knowledge can only be had of ideas or mental pictures.

idealist idealists n
idealist
(philosophy) One who adheres to idealism.

idealistic more idealistic most idealistic adj
idealist ülkücü
Of or pertaining to an idealist or to idealism.

idempotent /aɪ.dəmˈpoʊ.tənt/ /aɪˈdɛm.pə.tənt/ /ɪ.dəmˈpoʊ.tənt/ adj
idempotent
(mathematics, computing) (said of a function) Such that, when performed multiple times on the same subject, it has no further effect on its subject after the first time it is performed.

identifier identifiers n
tanımlayıcı
(programming, operating systems) A formal name used in source code to refer to a variable, function, procedure, package, etc. or in an operating system to refer to a process, user, group, etc.
birincil anahtar
(databases) A primary key.

identity /aɪˈdɛn(t)əti/ /aɪˈdɛn(t)ɪti/ /aɪˈdɛntɪti/ /ɑɪˈdentəti/ [aɪˈdɛnəɾi] [aɪˈdɛnɪɾi] identities n
kimlik
hüviyyet kimlik
The difference or character that marks off an individual or collective from the rest of the same kind; selfhood; the sense of who something or someone or oneself is, or the recurring characteristics that enable the recognition of such an individual or group by others or themselves.

identity card identity cards n
kimlik kimlik kartı nüfus cüzdanı
A card or badge showing the official identity of the bearer.

ideogram /ˈaɪ.di.ə.ɡɹæm/ /ˈɪd.i.oʊ.ɡɹæm/ /ˈɪd.i.ə.ɡɹæm/ ideograms n
ideogram
A picture or symbol which represents the idea of something without indicating the sequence of sounds used to pronounce it. Examples include digits, traffic signs, and graphic symbols such as @.

ideography ideographies n
ideografi
The use of ideograms; logography.

ideologue /ˈaɪ.di.ə.lɑɡ/ /ˈaɪ.di.ə.lɒɡ/ /ˈɑɪ.di.ə.lɔɡ/ /ˈɪ.di.ə.lɑɡ/ ideologues n
ideologu
A person who advocates an ideology, especially as an official or preeminent advocate.

ideology /aɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌaɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒiː/ /ˌɑɪ.diːˈɔl.ə.d͡ʒiː/ ideologies n
ideoloji İdeoloji
Doctrine, philosophy, body of beliefs or principles belonging to an individual or group.
(uncountable) The study of the origin and nature of ideas.

idiolect /ˈɘ.di.ɐʉ.lekt/ /ˈɪd.i.ə.lɛkt/ /ˈɪd.i.əʊ̯.lɛkt/ idiolects n
bireydil
(linguistics) The language variant used by a specific individual.

idiom /ˈɪdi.əm/ idiomata idioms n
deyim
A manner of speaking, a mode of expression peculiar to a language, language family, or group of people.
An established phrasal expression whose meaning may not be deducible from the literal meanings of its component words.

idiosyncrasy /ˌɪdioʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ /ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ /ˌɪdɪəʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ /ˌɪdɪəˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ idiosyncrasies n
ayrıklılık huy kişisel özellik mizaç tabiat tuhaflık
A behavior or way of thinking that is characteristic of a person.
huy
A peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify.

idiot /ˈɪd.i.(j)ət/ /ˈɪd.i.(j)ɪt/ idiots n
salak ahmak andaval aptal avanak bön
(pejorative) A person of low general intelligence.

idiotic /ɪd.iˈɑt.ɪk/ /ɪd.iˈɒt.ɪk/ [ɪɾiˈɑɾɪk] more idiotic most idiotic adj
salakça saçma
(of a person or animal) Pertaining to or resembling an idiot; characterised with behaviour resembling idiocy.

idle /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ /ˈʌɪdəl/ more idle most idle adj
aylak boş
Not being used appropriately; not occupied; (of time) with no, no important, or not much activity.
aylak atıl avare boş
Not engaged in any occupation or employment; unemployed; inactive; doing nothing in particular.
avare aylak
Averse to work, labor or employment; lazy; slothful.
boş değersiz önemsiz
Of no importance; useless; worthless; vain; trifling; thoughtless; silly.

idle /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ /ˈʌɪdəl/ v
boşa harcamak
(transitive) To spend in idleness; to waste; to consume.
aylaklık etmek oyalanmak
(intransitive) To lose or spend time doing nothing, or without being employed in business.
boşta çalışmak
(intransitive) Of an engine: to run at a slow speed, or out of gear; to tick over.

idol /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ idols n
put
A graven image or representation of anything that is revered, or believed to convey spiritual power.
idol
A cultural icon, or especially popular person.

idolater /ˌaɪˈdɑlətəɹ/ idolaters n
putperest
One who worships idols; (historical) a pagan.

idolatry /aɪˈdɑ.lə.tɹi/ /aɪˈdɒl.ə.tɹiː/ idolatries n
putperestlik
The worship of idols.

idolize /ˈaɪdəlaɪz/ v
idolleştirmek ilahlaştırmak putlaştırmak tanrılaştırmak
To make an idol of, or to worship as an idol.
ilahlaştırmak tapmak
To adore excessively; to revere immoderately.

idyll /ˈaɪ.dəl/ /ˈaɪ.dɪl/ /ˈɪd.əl/ /ˈɪd.ɪl/ idylls n
idil
An episode or series of events or circumstances of pastoral or rural simplicity, fit for an idyll; a carefree or lighthearted experience.

idée fixe /i.deɪ fiks/ /iː.deɪ ˈfiːks/ idées fixes n
fikrisabit idefiks sabit fikir saplantı
(psychology) An idea dominating the mind and maintained despite evidence to the contrary; (loosely), an obsession.

if /ɪf/ conjunction
eğer ise -sa -se varsayarsak
Supposing that; given that; supposing it is the case that.
değil ise değilse
Although; used to introduce a concession.

if I were you phraseologicalUnit
yerinde olsaydım
A phrase said to introduce advice, i.e. to express what one would do in the interlocutor's situation.

if and only if conjunction
ancak ve ancak
(logic, mathematics) Is equivalent to; implies and is implied by; is true and false in the same cases as.

if my aunt had balls, she'd be my uncle proverb
halamın taşakları olsaydı, amcam olurdu
(colloquial, vulgar, humorous) It is fruitless to speculate about counterfactual situations.

if need be adv
gerektiğinde
(idiomatic) If necessary; if there is a need.

if only conjunction
keşke
(idiomatic) I wish that; signifies a wish or desire for the present or the future.

if the mountain won't come to Muhammad proverb
dağ Muhammet’e gelmezse, Muhammet dağa gider
If something one wishes to be done cannot be commanded done, one must find another way to achieve one's goal.

if you can't beat them, join them proverb
bükemediğin eli öp başına koy.
If your adversaries are stronger than you, it is better to join their side.

if you lie down with dogs, you get up with fleas proverb
itle yatan bitle kalkar
Spending time with undesirable people will cause one to take on their undesirable traits.

if you say so interjection
madem öyle diyorsun sen öyle diyorsan öyledir
(colloquial, dismissive) Used to convey lack of agreement together with a refusal to enter into or continue an argument.

ifrit /ɪˈfɹiːt/ /ˈɪf.ɹɪt/ ifrits n
ifrit

iftar /ɪfˈtɑː(ɹ)/ iftars n
iftar
(Islam) The evening meal (of dates) that breaks each day's fast during Ramadan.

igloo /ˈɪɡluː/ igloos n
iglo iglu
A dome-shaped Inuit shelter, constructed of blocks cut from snow.

igneous rock igneous rocks n
magmatik kayaçlar
(geology) one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; formed by the cooling of molten rock, either below the surface (intrusive) or on the surface (extrusive)

ignominious /ɪɡnəˈmɪniəs/ more ignominious most ignominious adj
yüz kızartıcı
Marked by great dishonor, shame, disgrace or humiliation; shameful, disgraceful

ignominy /ɪɡˈnɑməni/ /ˈɪɡnəməni/ /ˈɪɡnəˌmɪni/ ignominies n
alçaklık rezalet
Great dishonor, shame, or humiliation.

ignorable more ignorable most ignorable adj
yok sayılabilir
That can be ignored.

ignorance /ˈɪɡ.nə.ɹəns/ /ˈɪɡ.nɚ.əns/ ignorances n
bilgisizlik cehalet
The condition of being uninformed or uneducated; lack of knowledge or information.

ignorance is bliss proverb
cehalet saadettir
A lack of knowledge results in happiness; it is more comfortable to not know certain things.

ignorant /ˈɪɡnəɹənt/ ignoranter ignorantest more ignorant most ignorant adj
cahil
Unknowledgeable or uneducated; characterized by ignorance.

ignore /ɪɡˈno(ː)ɹ/ /ɪɡˈnoə/ /ɪɡˈnɔɹ/ /ɪɡˈnɔː/ v
görmezden gelmek
To deliberately not listen or pay attention to.

ignosticism n
ignostisizm
Aka theological noncognitivism, igtheism.
The lack of belief that "creator and designer of the universe" is a coherently defined phrase, thus modern religionists do not believe in any god but only have the illusion that they do, and that modern atheists do not disbelieve in any god, or even lack belief in any god, but only have the illusion that they do.

iguana /əˈɡwɑnə/ /ɪ.ɡjuˈɑːnə/ /ɪˈɡwɑnə/ /ɪˈɡwɑːnə/ iguanas n
iguana
A green iguana (Iguana iguana), a large tropical American lizard often kept as a pet.
(zoology) Any member of the genus Iguana.
Colloquially, in America and the Pacific, any of several members of the lizard family Iguanidae.
Colloquially, in Africa, any large member of the genus Varanus, especially the aquatic Nile monitor (see leguan).

ijma' n
icma
(Islam) the consensus of ummah (legal scholars) representing all Muslims; one of the sources of Sunni jurisprudence

ikebana ikebanas n
ikebana
The Japanese art of flower arrangement.

ilkhan ilkhans n
ilhan
(historical) A provincial khan (originally of the Mongol Empire), especially in Iran between the 13th and 14th centuries.

ill /ɪl/ iller illest more ill most ill worse worst adj
hasta sayrı
Unwell in terms of health or physical condition; sick. [from 15th c.]

ill-mannered more ill-mannered most ill-mannered adj
kaba terbiyesiz
Having bad manners; impolite.

illegal /ɪˈli.ɡəl/ /ɪˈliːɡəl/ [ɪɫˈli.ɡəɫ] more illegal most illegal adj
illegal yasa dışı
Contrary to or forbidden by law, especially criminal law.

illegibility illegibilities n
okunaksızlık
The characteristic or quality of being illegible; the quality of being difficult or impossible to read.

illegible /ɪˈlɛd͡ʒəbəl/ more illegible most illegible adj
kargacık burgacık okunaksız
Not clear enough to be read; unreadable; not legible or decipherable.

illegitimate /ɘlɘˈdʒɘtɘmeɪt/ /ɘlɘˈdʒɘtɘmɘt/ /ɪlɪˈd͡ʒɪtɪmeɪt/ /ɪlɪˈd͡ʒɪtɪmət/ [ɪlɨˈd͡ʒɪɾəmeɪt] [ɪlɨˈd͡ʒɪɾəmɨt] more illegitimate most illegitimate adj
gayrimeşru yolsuz
Not in accordance with the law.
gayrimeşru
Born to unmarried parents.

illimitable /ɪˈlɪmɪtəbəl/ more illimitable most illimitable adj
engellenemez kısıtlanamaz
Impervious to limitation, without limit.

illness /ˈɪl.nəs/ illnesses n
hastalık maraz
(countable) An instance of a disease or poor health.

illogical more illogical most illogical adj
mantıksız
Contrary to logic; lacking sense or sound reasoning.

illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːzj(ə)n/ /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ [ɪˈluː.ʒən] illusions n
yanılsama yanılgı
(countable) Anything that seems to be something that it is not.

illustration /ˌɪl.əˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ illustrations n
açıklama örnekleme
The act of illustrating; the act of making clear and distinct;
illüstrasyon çizim
Something which illustrates; a comparison or example intended to make clear or apprehensible, or to remove obscurity.
illüstrasyon resim çizim
A picture designed to decorate a publication, or elucidate a literary work.

illustrator /ˈɪləˌstɹeɪtəɹ/ illustrators n
illüstratör
a person who draws pictures (especially illustrations in books or magazines)

image /ˈɪmɪd͡ʒ/ images n
resim
An optical or other representation of a real object; a graphic; a picture.
görüntü
A mental picture of something not real or not present.
görüntü görüntü kümesi
(computing) A file that contains all information needed to produce a live working copy. (See disk image and image copy.)
imaj
A characteristic of a person, group or company etc., style, manner of dress, how one is or wishes to be perceived by others.

image /ˈɪmɪd͡ʒ/ v
yansımak yansıtmak
(transitive) To reflect, mirror.
resmini çekmek
(transitive) To create an image of.
görüntülemek
(transitive, computing) To create a complete backup copy of a file system or other entity.

imaginable /-nəbəl/ /ɪˈmadʒnəbəl/ /ɪˈmadʒɪnəbəl/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒnəbəl/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəbəl/ more imaginable most imaginable adj
düşünülebilir
Able to be imagined; conceivable

imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəɹi/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnɹi/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌnɛɹi/ more imaginary most imaginary adj
sanal hayalî
Existing only in the imagination.

imaginary number imaginary numbers n
sanal sayı
(complex analysis, strict sense) A number of the form bi, where b is any real number and i denotes the imaginary unit.

imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ imaginations n
hayal gücü hayal imgelem muhayyile
The image-making power of the mind; the act of mentally creating or reproducing an object not previously perceived; the ability to create such images.

imagine /ɪˈmæ.d͡ʒɪn/ v
tasavvur etmek
(transitive) To form a mental image of something; to envision or create something in one's mind.

imam /ɪˈmɑːm/ /ˈiːmɑːm/ imams n
imam
(usually capitalized) A Shi'ite Muslim leader descended from the prophet Muhammad and functioning as his spiritual successor.

imamate imamates n
imamet
(Islam) The office or jurisdiction of an imam.

imbecile /ɪmbəˈsiːl/ /ˈɪmbəsəl/ /ˈɪmbəsɪl/ imbeciles n
embesil budala
(obsolete) A person with limited mental capacity who can perform tasks and think only like a young child, in medical circles meaning a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal five- to seven-year-old child.
embesil ahmak aptal budala
(pejorative) A fool, an idiot.

imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ v
taklit etmek örnek almak öykünmek
To follow as a model or a pattern; to make a copy, counterpart or semblance of.

imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ imitations n
taklit öykünme öyküntü
The act of imitating.
imitasyon taklit öykünme öyküntü
(attributive) A copy or simulation; something that is not the real thing.

immaculate /ɪˈmækjələt/ /ɪˈmækjʊlət/ more immaculate most immaculate adj
kusursuz lekesiz
Having no blemish or stain; absolutely clean and tidy.
günahsızlığı
(Roman Catholicism) Of the Virgin Mary or her womb: pure, undefiled.

immediately /əˈmiːdi.ətli/ /əˈmiːdʒətli/ /ɪˈmiːdi.ətli/ /ɪˈmiːdʒətli/ adv
hemen derhal anında
In an immediate manner; instantly or without delay.

immense /ɪˈmɛns/ immenser immensest adj
kocaman
Huge, gigantic, very large.

immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/ immigrants n
göçmen muhacir
A non-native person who comes to a country from another country to permanently settle there.

immigrate /ˈɪmɪɡɹeɪt/ v
göç etmek göçmek
(intransitive) To move into a foreign country to stay permanently.

immigration /ɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃn/ /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ immigrations n
göç etme göçmenlik hicret
The act of immigrating; the passing or coming into a country of which one is not native born for the purpose of permanent residence.

immiscibility immiscibilities n
karışmazlık
(uncountable) The condition of being immiscible.

immiscible more immiscible most immiscible adj
karışmaz
(physics) Of two or more liquids that are not mutually soluble: unmixable.

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ adj
ölümsüz
Not susceptible to death; living forever; never dying.
akıllardan silinmeyen unutulmaz
Never to be forgotten; that merits being always remembered.

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ immortals n
ölümsüz
One who is not susceptible to death.

immortalise /ɪ.ˈmɔː(ɹ).tə.ˌlaɪz/ v
ölümsüzleştirmek
To give unending life to, to make immortal.
To make eternally famous.

immortality /ˌɪmɔːɹˈtæləti/ /ˌɪmɔːˈtæləti/ immortalities n
ölümsüzlük
(religion, mythology, biology) The condition of being immortal.

immune system immune systems n
bağışıklık sistemi
(anatomy, immunology) The system that differentiates self from non-self and protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing an immune response. It includes organs such as the thymus, the spleen and lymph nodes; tissue such as bone marrow, and lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils; cells such as lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and cell products such as antibodies.

immunity /ɪˈmjuːnəti/ immunities n
bağışıklık
(uncountable) The state of being insusceptible to something; notably:
(countable) A resistance to a specific thing.
dokunulmazlık masuniyet
(law) An exemption from prosecution.
muafiyet
(law) An exemption from specified duties, such as payments or services.

immunological adj
immünolojik
Of or relating to immunology.

immunology immunologies n
immünoloji
(medicine) The branch of medicine that concerns the body's immune system.

immutable adj
değişmez sabit
Unable to be changed without exception.

impact /ɪmˈpækt/ /ˈɪmpækt/ impacts n
çarpma
The force or energy of a collision of two objects.
vuruş
(chiefly, medicine) A forced impinging.
etki tesir
(figurative, proscribed) A significant or strong influence or effect.

impair /ɪmˈpeə(ɹ)/ /ɪmˈpeː(ɹ)/ /ɪmˈpɛə(ɹ)/ /ɪmˈpɛɹ/ /ɪmˈpɛː(ɹ)/ v
zarar vermek azaltmak kötüleştirmek sınırlamak zayıflatmak
(transitive) To weaken; to affect negatively; to have a diminishing effect on.

impaired adj
bozuk güçsüz zayıf
Rendered less effective.

impala /ɪmˈpɑːlə/ impala impalas n
impala
An African antelope, Aepyceros melampus, noted for its leaping ability; the male has ridged, curved horns.

impartial /ɪmˈpɑɹ.ʃəl/ more impartial most impartial adj
tarafsız adil yansız
treating all parties, rivals, or disputants equally; not partial; not biased

impassable more impassable most impassable adj
geçilmez
(of a route, terrain, etc.) Incapable of being passed over, crossed, or negotiated.

impassive /ɪmˈpæsɪv/ more impassive most impassive adj
Duyarsız
Having, or revealing, no emotion.

impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ more impatient most impatient adj
aceleci sabırsız tez canlı
Restless and intolerant of delays.
Anxious and eager, especially to begin or have something.

impatiently /ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/ more impatiently most impatiently adv
sabırsızca
In an impatient manner.

impeach /ɪmˈpiːt͡ʃ/ v
itham etmek suçlamak
To bring a legal proceeding against a public official.
mani olmak önlemek
To charge with impropriety; to discredit; to call into question.

impecuniosity impecuniosities n
parasızlık
The state of being impecunious; impecuniousness

impedance /ɪmˈpiːdn̩s/ impedances n
empedans
(physics) A measure of the opposition to the flow of an alternating current in a circuit; the aggregation of its resistance, and inductive and capacitive reactances; the ratio of voltage to current treated as complex quantities.

imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ more imperative most imperative adj
mecburi zorunlu
Essential; crucial; extremely important.

imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ imperatives n
mecburiyet zorunluluk
(countable) An essential action, a must: something which is imperative.

imperative mood imperative moods n
emir kipi
(grammar) The grammatical mood generally expressing a command, though also used to express a request or permission.

imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/ imperfections n
kusursuzluk mükemmeliyet mükemmellik
(uncountable) Those qualities or features that are imperfect; the characteristic, state, or quality of being imperfect.
defo eksiklik kusur
(countable) Something that makes something else less than perfect; a blemish, impurity, error, etc.

imperialism [ɪmˈpɪə.ɹi.ə.lɪ.zm̩] [ɪmˈpɪɹ.i.ə.lɪ.zm̩] imperialisms n
emperyalizm
The policy of forcefully extending a nation's authority by territorial gain or by the establishment of economic and political dominance over other nations.

imperialist /ɪmˈpɪəɹiəlɪst/ imperialists n
emperyalist
An advocate of imperialism.

impertinent /ɪm.ˈpɜː.tɪ.nənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɝ.tɪ.nənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɝt.nənt/ more impertinent most impertinent adj
yüzsüz
Insolent, ill-mannered.
alakasız
Irrelevant, useless.

impervious /ɪmˈpɜːvi.əs/ /ɪmˈpɝ.vi.əs/ more impervious most impervious adj
etkilenmez
Unaffected or unable to be affected by something.
geçirmez su geçirmez
Preventive of any penetration; impenetrable, impermeable, particularly of water.
dayanıklı
Immune to damage or effect.

implacable /-ˈpleɪ-/ /ɪmˈplækəb(ə)l/ /ɪmˈplækəbəl/ more implacable most implacable adj
yatıştırılamaz
Not able to be placated or appeased.

implant /ɪmˈplænt/ /ɪmˈplɑːnt/ /ˈɪmplɑːnt/ /ˈɪmˌplænt/ implants n
implant
(medicine) Anything surgically implanted in the body, such as a tissue graft or prosthesis, particularly breast implants.

implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ /ˈɪmpləmɛnt/ implements n
araç
A tool or instrument for working with.

implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ /ˈɪmpləmɛnt/ v
uygulamak tatbik etmek yerine getirmek
To bring about; to put into practice; to carry out.

implementation /ˌɪmpləmənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɪmpləmɛnˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃn/ implementations n
tatbik uygulama
The process of moving an idea from concept to reality. In business, engineering and other fields, implementation refers to the building process rather than the design process.
uygulama
(electronics) A result of implementing something; a finished product, system or device.

implementer /ˈɪmpləˌmɛntəɹ/ implementers n
gerçekleştirici uygulayan uygulayıcı
A person who implements something.

implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/ implications n
bulaştırma dolaylı anlatım ima
(countable, uncountable) An implying, or that which is implied, but not expressed; an inference, or something which may fairly be understood, though not expressed in words.
akıl yürütme gerektirme istidlal
Logical consequence.

implicit /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/ adj
üstü kapalı örtülü
Implied indirectly, without being directly expressed

implode v
yıkılmak
(transitive) To cause to collapse or burst inward violently.

implore /ɪmˈplo(ː)ɹ/ /ɪmˈploə/ /ɪmˈploɹ/ /ɪmˈplɔː/ v
yalvarmak
To beg or plead for (something) earnestly or urgently; to beseech.
To beg or plead that (someone) earnestly or urgently do something; to beseech, to entreat.

imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ v
gerektirmek işaret etmek
(transitive, of a proposition) to have as a necessary consequence
demek istemek gerektirmek kastetmek
(transitive, of a person) to suggest by logical inference
ima etmek manasına getirmek
(transitive, of a person or proposition) to hint; to insinuate; to suggest tacitly and avoid a direct statement

import /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪmˈpoət/ /ɪmˈpɔɹt/ /ɪmˈpɔːt/ /ˈɪm.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɪm.poət/ /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ /ˈɪm.pɔːt/ imports n
ithal
(countable) Something brought in from an exterior source, especially for sale or trade.
(countable, Philippines) A foreigner playing in a sports league.
ithalat
(uncountable) The practice of importing.

importance /ɪmˈpɔɹtəns/ /ɪmˈpɔːtəns/ [-ʔn̩s] importances n
önem ehemmiyet
The quality or condition of being important or worthy of note.

important /ɪm.ˈpo(ː)ɹ.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpoə.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔɹ.dənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔɹ.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔː.tənt/ [ɪmˈpʰɔɹʔn̩t] [ɪmˈpʰɔːtənt̚] [ɪmˈpʰɔːʔn̩ʔ] more important most important adj
önemli mühim
Having relevant and crucial value; having import.

importer /ɪmˈpɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ importers n
ithalatçı
One who, or that which, imports: especially a person or company importing goods into a country.

importune /ɪmpɔɹˈtuːn/ /ɪmpɔːˈtjuːn/ /ɪmˈpɔːtjuːn/ v
dadanmak sıkboğaz etmek üstelemek
To harass with persistent requests.

importunity /ɪmpɔːˈtjuːnɪti/ /ˌɪmpɔɹˈtuːnɪti/ importunities n
sırnaşıklık
A constant and insistent demanding.

impossible /ɪmˈpɑ.sə.bl̩/ /ɪmˈpɒs.ə.bəl/ /ɪmˈpɒs.ɪ.bəl/ adj
imkânsız olanaksız
Not possible; not able to be done or happen.

impostor syndrome /-dɹəm/ /ɪmˈpɑstɚ ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ɪmˈpɒstə ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ impostor syndromes n
sahtekar sendromu
(psychology) A psychological phenomenon in which a person is unable to internalize his or her accomplishments, remaining convinced that he or she does not deserve any accompanying success.

impotence /ˈɪmpətəns/ impotences n
iktidarsızlık
Inability to copulate or beget children; sterility, erectile dysfunction, etc.

impoverish /ɪmˈpɒv(ə)rɪʃ/ v
fakirleştirmek güçsüzleştirmek verimsizleştirmek yoksullaştırmak
(transitive) To make poor.
yoksullaşmak
(intransitive) To become poor.

imprecation /ˌɪm.pɹəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ imprecations n
küfretme küfür etme sövme
The act of imprecating, or invoking evil upon someone; a prayer that a curse or calamity may befall someone.
küfür sövgü
A curse.

impregnate /ɪmˈpɹɛɡneɪt/ v
döllemek tohumlamak
doyurmak emdirmek hamile bırakmak yedirmek
(transitive) To cause to become pregnant.
emprenye etmek sugeçirmez yapmak
(transitive) To fill pores or spaces with a substance.

impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ /ˈɪmpɹɛs/ v
etkilemek
(transitive) To affect (someone) strongly and often favourably.

impressed /ɪmˈpɹɛst/ more impressed most impressed adj
etkilenmiş
strongly affected, especially favourably

impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃən/ impressions n
intiba tesir
The overall effect of something, e.g., on a person.

impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ more impressive most impressive adj
etkileyici
Making, or tending to make, a positive impression; having power to impress

imprint /ˈɪm.pɹɪnt/ imprints n
künye
The name and details of a publisher or printer, as printed in a book etc.; a publishing house.

imprisonment /ɪmˈpɹɪzn̩.mənt/ imprisonments n
hapsetme
A confinement in a place, especially a prison or a jail, as punishment for a crime.

impromptu /ɪmˈpɹɑmpt(j)u/ /ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/ adj
doğaçlama doğaçsı hazırlıksız
Improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal.

impromptu /ɪmˈpɹɑmpt(j)u/ /ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/ impromptus n
doğaç
(music) A short musical composition for an informal occasion often with the character of improvisation and usually to be played solo.

improper /ɪmˈpɹɑ.pɚ/ /ɪmˈpɹɒp.ə/ /ɪmˈpɹɔp.ə/ more improper most improper adj
uygunsuz
unsuitable to needs or circumstances; inappropriate; inapt
uygunsuz yakışıksız
Not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners; indecent or immodest
yanlış
Not according to facts; inaccurate or erroneous

improve /ɪmˈpɹuːv/ v
düzeltmek
(transitive) To make (something) better; to increase the value or productivity (of something).
iyileştirmek
(obsolete) To disapprove of; to find fault with; to reprove; to censure.
(dated) To use or employ to good purpose; to turn to profitable account.

improvised adj
doğaçlama
Created by improvisation; impromptu; unrehearsed.

improvised explosive device improvised explosive devices n
doğaçlama infilak aygıtı el yapımı patlayıcı
An unconventional or amateur explosive weapon made from nonmilitary components, especially one used by guerillas, commandos or terrorists.

imprudent /ɪmˈpɹudənt/ more imprudent most imprudent adj
basiretsiz ihtiyatsız tedbirsiz
Not prudent; lacking prudence or discretion; indiscreet; injudicious; not paying attention to the consequences of one's actions.

impudence /ˈɪmpjudəns/ /ˈɪmpjədəns/ impudences n
arsızlık
The quality of being impudent, not showing due respect.
Impudent language, conduct or behavior.

impudent /ˈɪmpjədn̩t/ /ˈɪmpjʊdənt/ impudenter impudentest more impudent most impudent adj
arsız
Not showing due respect; bold-faced, impertinent.

impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/ impulses n
dürtü
A thrust; a push; a sudden force that impels.

impulsive /ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/ more impulsive most impulsive adj
fevri
Having the power of driving or impelling; giving an impulse; moving; impellent.
Actuated by impulse or by transient feelings; inclined to make rapid decisions without due consideration.

impunity /ɪmˈpjuːnɪti/ impunities n
cezasızlık
(countable, legal) Exemption from punishment.
(uncountable) Freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ preposition
-la -le ile
-da -de -ta -te
At the end of (a period of time).
-dan -den -tan -ten
Part of; a member of; out of; from among.
içinde
Surrounded by; among; amidst.
içinde -da -de -ta -te
Within (a certain elapsed time); by the end of.
sırasında -kan -ken iken
During (a period of time).
-a -e
Into.

in a row
arka arkaya art arda birbiri ardına peş peşe
successively, one after the other.

in a way
bir bakıma
To a certain degree; to an extent; in a certain sense.

in absentia
gıyaben
(legal) While not present; while absent

in addition adv
ek olarak ilaveten
(conjunctive, idiomatic) Also; as well; besides.

in case /ɪn ˈkeɪs/ conjunction
eğer
To allow for the possibility that.
(mostly, North American) If.

in chorus
hep bir ağızdan koro halinde
(idiomatic) in unison, all together (at the same time)

in detail adv
ayrıntılı bir şekilde detaylı bir şekilde detaylıca etraflıca
(idiomatic) Thoroughly; including every detail; with all particulars.

in droves
fazlasıyla ziyadesiyle
In large numbers, or great crowds.

in favor of preposition
leh yan
For; in support of; approving, supporting.

in front of preposition
önünde karşısında
In the presence of, in view of (someone).
berisinde gerisinde önünde
Located before, ahead of, previous to (someone or something).

in keeping with preposition
-e uygun olarak
In accordance with.

in lieu of preposition
yerine
Instead of; in place of.

in light of preposition
ışığı altında ışığında
(idiomatic, Australia, Canada, US) given, considering

in love
aşk içinde âşık
(transitive with with) Enamored (of a person, etc.)

in my opinion
bana göre bence fikrimce
according to me

in no time
anında
(idiomatic) Very soon.

in one's own right
kendi başına kendi kendine
As a consequence of one's own skill, qualification or status, rather than that of another.

in order more in order most in order adj
sırayla
In a sequence.

in other words
başka bir deyişle
(conjunctive, idiomatic) Stated or interpreted another way; Used to introduce an explanation, simplification, or clarification.

in situ /ɪnˈsiːt(j)uː/ /ɪnˈsɪt(j)uː/ adv
in situ
In its original position or place.

in so many words
harfi harfine harfiyen kelimesi kelimesine
Verbatim; using exactly the given words.

in spite of preposition
rağmen karşın

in the blink of an eye
göz açıp kapayıncaya kadar
(idiomatic) immediately, instantaneously

in the future
ilerde
At a future time, at some point in the future.

in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king proverb
körler ülkesinde tek gözü olan kral olur
Even someone with limited abilities or opportunities is dominant over, and considered special by, those who have even fewer abilities and opportunities; the value of any ability depends on its prevalence.

in the mood
havasında olmak
Disposed (to do something or for something; often romantic or sexual, without further context).

in the nick of time
son anda yumurta kapıya dayanınca
(idiomatic) At the last possible moment; at the last minute.

in the past
eskiden evvelce evvelden önceden
(This entry is a translation hub.)

in the way of preposition
-ca -ce -ça -çe
(idiomatic) In relation to; in connection with; with respect to.

in the wild
doğada tabiatta
(usually of animals) Living and roaming freely in nature; not domesticated.

in time
vaktinde zamanında
At or before the time assigned.
zamanla
As time passes.

in vain more in vain most in vain adv
boşuna
(idiomatic) Without success or a result; ending in failure.

in your dreams phraseologicalUnit
rüyanda görürsün
(idiomatic, colloquial) Used to express the speaker's skepticism about another's preceding statement about a desired or assumed state of affairs.

in your face interjection
sana kapak olsun

in-kind adj
aynı
(payment or gift) consisting of goods or commodities (as opposed to cash)

inaccessible /ˌɪnəkˈsɛsɪbl̩/ more inaccessible most inaccessible adj
erişilemez
Not able to be accessed; out of reach; inconvenient.
Not able to be reached; unattainable.

inactive /ɪnˈæktɪv/ more inactive most inactive adj
aktif değil çalışmıyor
Not active, temporarily or permanently.

inadequate /ɪnˈædəkwɪt/ more inadequate most inadequate adj
az kıt yetersiz
Not adequate; not fit for the purpose.

inadvertently adv
kazara
Unintentionally; because of an oversight.

inanimate /ɪnˈænɪmət/ more inanimate most inanimate adj
cansız hareket edemeyen ölü
Not being, and never having been alive, especially not like humans and animals.
cansız
(grammar) Not animate.

inanition /ɪnəˈnɪʃən/ inanitions n
açlık zafiyet
(medicine) A state of advanced lack of adequate nutrition, food, or water or a physiological inability to utilize them, with resulting weakness.

inappropriate /ˌɪnəˈpɹoʊpɹi.ət/ /ˌɪnəˈpɹəʊpɹi.ət/ more inappropriate most inappropriate adj
uygunsuz
Not appropriate; not suitable for the situation, time, or place.

inaugural /ɪˈnɔːɡəɹəl/ /ɪˈnɔːɡɹəl/ adj
açılış
Marking the beginning of an operation, venture, etc.

inaugurate /ɪˈnɔːɡjʊɹeɪt/ /ɪˈnɔːɡjʊɹət/ /ɪˈnɔːɡəɹeɪt/ /ɪˈnɔːɡəɹət/ v
törenle açmak
(transitive) To induct into office with a formal ceremony.

inauspicious /ˌɪnɔːˈspɪʃəs/ more inauspicious most inauspicious adj
menhus
Not auspicious; ill-omened

inbound more inbound most inbound adj
gelen gelmekte olan
Coming in, heading inwards

incalculable /ɪn.kæl.kjə.lə.bl/ [ɪnˈkʰæɫ.kjəˌlə.bl̩] more incalculable most incalculable adj
hesapsız
(not comparable, mathematics) Impossible to calculate.

incandescent /ˌɪn.kænˈdɛs.ənt/ /ˌɪn.kənˈdɛs.ənt/ /ˌɪŋ.kænˈdɛs.ənt/ more incandescent most incandescent adj
akkor
Emitting light as a result of being heated.

incarcerate /ɪnˈkɑɹ.səˌɹeɪt/ /ɪnˈkɑː.səˌɹeɪt/ v
hapsetmek
(chiefly, US) To lock away; to imprison, especially for breaking the law.
hapsetmek sınırlamak
To confine; to shut up or enclose; to hem in.

incense /ɪnˈsɛns/ /ˈɪnsɛns/ incenses n
tütsü
A perfume used in the rites of various religions.

incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ incentives n
teşvik
Something that motivates, rouses, or encourages.
teşvik primi
A bonus or reward, often monetary, to work harder.

inception /ɪnˈsɛpʃn/ /ɪnˈsɛpʃən/ inceptions n
başlangıç başlama iftitah
The creation or beginning of something; the establishment.

incest /ˈɪnsɛst/ incests n
ensest
Sexual relations between close relatives, especially immediate family members and sometimes first cousins, usually considered taboo; in many jurisdictions, close relatives are not allowed to marry, and incest is a crime.

inch /ɪnt͡ʃ/ inch inches n
inç
An English unit of length equal to 1/12 of a foot or 2.54 cm, roughly the width of a thumb.
Any of various similar units of length in other traditional systems of measurement.

incident /ˈɪn.sɪ.dənt/ incidents n
hadise olay
(countable, uncountable) An event or occurrence.
hadise olay kaza
An event that causes or may cause an interruption or a crisis, such as a workplace illness or a software error.

incidentally more incidentally most incidentally adv
bir ara bu arada lâf arasında sırası gelmişken
(manner) In an incidental manner; not of central or critical importance.

incinerate /ɪnˈsɪnjɚeɪt/ /ɪnˈsɪnəɹeɪt/ /ɪnˈsɪnəɹət/ /ɪnˈsɪnɚeɪt/ v
yakmak
(transitive) To destroy by burning.

incipient /ɪnˈsɪp.i.ənt/ adj
başlangıç başlayan halinde
In an initial stage; beginning, starting, coming into existence.

incisor /ɪnˈsaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ incisors n
kesici diş
(anatomy, zootomy) A narrow-edged tooth at the front of the mouth of mammals, between the canines and adapted for cutting; in humans there are four in each jaw.

incite /ɪnˈsaɪt/ v
kışkırtmak
(transitive) To stir up or excite; to rouse or goad into action.

include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v
dâhil etmek
To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.
ihtiva etmek içermek
To consider as part of something; to comprehend.

including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ /ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/ preposition
dahil
Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.

income /ˈɪnˌkʌm/ incomes n
gelir
Money one earns by working or by capitalising on the work of others.

income statement income statements n
gelir beyanı gelir tablosu
(accounting) A calculation which shows the profit or loss of an accounting unit (company, municipality, foundation etc.) during a specific period of time, providing a summary of how the profit or loss is calculated from gross revenue and expenses.

income tax income taxes n
gelir vergisi
A tax levied on earned and unearned income, net of allowed deductions.

incompatible /ˌɪnkəmˈpætɪbəl/ /ˌɪŋkəmˈpætɪbəl/ more incompatible most incompatible adj
aykırı bağdaşmayan bağdaşmaz uyumsuz
Of two things: that cannot coexist; not congruous because of differences; unable to function together due to dissimilarities.

incomprehensible /ˌɪnkɑmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/ more incomprehensible most incomprehensible adj
anlaşılmaz
impossible or very difficult to understand.

incongruous /ɪnˈkɑn.ɡɹu.əs/ /ɪnˈkɒn.ɡɹʊu.ʌs/ /ɪnˈkɒŋ.ɹʊu.ʌs/ /ɪŋˈkɑŋ.ɡɹu.əs/ more incongruous most incongruous adj
uyumsuz
Not similar or congruent; not matching or fitting in.

incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.e(ɪ)t/ /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/ /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.ət/ /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɹe(ɪ)t/ /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɹeɪt/ /ɪŋˈkɔː.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ɪŋˈkɔː.pə.ɹət/ v
ihtiva etmek içermek kapsamak
(transitive) To include (something) as a part.
(US, legal) To include (another clause or guarantee of the US constitution) as a part (of the Fourteenth Amendment, such that the clause binds not only the federal government but also state governments).
dahil etmek katmak
(transitive) To mix (something in) as an ingredient; to blend
firma kurmak
(transitive) To form into a legal company.

increase /ɪnˈkɹiːs/ /ˈɪnkɹiːs/ increases n
artmak büyümek fazlalaşmak gelişmek kâr etmek yükselmek
An amount by which a quantity is increased.
artış artma büyüme fazlalaşma gelişme kâr
For a quantity, the act or process of becoming larger

increase /ɪnˈkɹiːs/ /ˈɪnkɹiːs/ v
artmak
(intransitive) (of a quantity, etc.) To become larger or greater.
arttırmak
(transitive) To make (a quantity, etc.) larger.

increasingly adv
gide gide
Increasing in amount or intensity.

incredible /ɪŋˈkɹɛdəbəl/ /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbəl/ [ɪ̈ŋˈkɹ̥ʷɛɾəbəɫ] [ɪ̈ŋˈkɹ̥ʷɛɾəbɫ̩] more incredible most incredible adj
inanılmaz
(literal) Too implausible to be credible; beyond belief; unbelievable. [from 15th c.]
şaşırtıcı
(figurative) Amazing; astonishing; awe-inspiring.
fevkalade olağanüstü
(figurative) Marvellous; profoundly affecting; wonderful.

incredulous /ɪnˈkɹɛdjʊləs/ /ˌɪn.ˈkɹɛ.d͡ʒə.ləs/ more incredulous most incredulous adj
kuşkucu septik
Skeptical, disbelieving, or unable to believe. [from 16th c.]
inanması güç inanılması güç
(largely, _, obsolete, now, only, _, nonstandard) Difficult to believe; incredible. [from 17th c.]

increment /ˈɪŋkɹɪmn̩t/ increments n
artış artma artım çoğalma
The action of increasing or becoming greater.

incubator /ˈɪn.kjuːˌbeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈɪn.kjuːˌbeɪ.ɾə(ɹ)] [ˈɪn.kjuːˌbeɪ.ɾɚ] incubators n
kuvöz
(medicine) An apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for a newborn baby.

incubus /ˈɪn.kjə.bəs/ /ˈɪŋ.kjʊ.bəs/ incubi incubuses n
karabasan
(medieval folklore) An evil spirit supposed to oppress people while asleep, especially to have sex with women as they sleep.

inculcate /ɪn.ˈkʌl.keɪt/ /ˈɪn.kʌl.keɪt/ v
telkin etmek
(transitive) To teach by repeated instruction.

incumbent /ɪnˈkʌmb(ə)nt/ /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ /ɪŋ-/ more incumbent most incumbent adj
görevli muvazzaf
(zoology) Of a body part such as a hair, spine, or wing: bent downwards or otherwise positioned so that it, or part of it, rests on or touches something else; specifically (ornithology) , of the hind toe of a bird: fully resting on a support.
Being the current holder of an office or a title; specifically (Christianity, obsolete) , of an ecclesiastical benefice.
görevli yükümlü ödevli
Followed by on or upon: imposed on one as an obligation, especially due to one's office or position.

incumbent /ɪnˈkʌmb(ə)nt/ /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ /ɪŋ-/ incumbents n
görevli memur
The current holder of an office or title; (specifically, Christianity) the holder of an ecclesiastical benefice.

indecency indecencies n
ahlaksızlık açık saçıklık
Lack of decency; the property or degree of being indecent

indecent /ɪnˈdiːsənt/ more indecent most indecent adj
yakışıksız edepsiz hayasız
Not in keeping with conventional moral values; improper, immodest, or unseemly.

indecisive /ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv/ more indecisive most indecisive adj
kararsız
(of a person) Not decisive; not marked by promptness or decision.

indefinite article indefinite articles n
belirsiz tanımlık belirsiz harfitarif
(grammar) A word preceding a noun to indicate that the noun refers to any member of the class of objects named by the noun.

indefinite integral indefinite integrals n
belirsiz integral
(mathematics) A function whose derivative is a given function; an antiderivative

indefinite pronoun indefinite pronouns n
belirsizlik zamiri
(grammar) A pronoun that does not specify the identity of its referent.

indemnification /ənˌdɛmnəfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ɪnˌdɛmnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ indemnifications n
güvence verme muaf tutma zararı ödeme
The act or process of indemnifying, preserving, or securing against loss, damage, or penalty.
zararı ödeme
A reimbursement of loss, damage, or penalty.

indemnify /ɪnˈdɛm.nɪ.faɪ/ v
dokunulmazlık vermek kefil olmak korumak teminat vermek
To secure against loss or damage; to insure.
tazmin etmek
(chiefly, legal) To compensate or reimburse someone for some expense or injury.

indentation /ˌɪndɛnˈteɪʃən/ indentations n
girinti çentik
A notch or recess, in the margin or border of anything.
çukur
A recess or sharp depression in any surface.

independence /ɪndɪˈpɛndəns/ independences n
bağımsızlık istiklal
The quality or state of being independent; lack of dependence; the state of not being reliant on, or controlled by, others.

independent /ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dənt/ more independent most independent adj
bağımsız
Not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free.

indescribable /ɪndɪˈskɹaɪbəbl̩/ more indescribable most indescribable adj
tarif edilemez tarifsiz
Impossible (or very difficult) to describe.

index /ˈɪndɛks/ index's indexes indices n
dizin endeks
An alphabetical listing of items and their location.
indeks
(economics) A single number calculated from an array of prices or of quantities.

indicate /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ v
belirtmek göstermek işâret etmek
To point out; to discover; to direct to a knowledge of; to show; to make known.

indicative mood indicative moods n
bildirme kipi haber kipi
(grammar) The mood of a verb used in ordinary, factual, or objective statements.

indicator /ˈɪn.dɪ.ˌkeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ indicators n
sinyal
(UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland , automotive ) A turn signal; each of the flashing lights on each side of a vehicle which indicate a turn is being made to left or right, or a lane change etc.

indictment /ɪnˈdaɪt.mənt/ indictments n
iddianame savca
(legal) The official legal document outlining the charges concerned; bill of indictment. [from 16th c.]
itham suçlama
(countable, uncountable) An accusation of wrongdoing; a criticism or condemnation. [from 19th c.]

indifference /ɪnˈdɪf.ə.ɹəns/ /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹəns/ indifferences n
ilgisizlik kayıtsızlık umursamazlık
The state of being indifferent.

indifferent /ɪnˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt/ /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹənt/ more indifferent most indifferent adj
vasat
Mediocre (usually used negatively in modern usage).
kararsız
Having no preference.
umursamaz ilgisiz kayıtsız önemsiz
Not making a difference; without significance or importance.
umursamaz ilgisiz kayıtsız
(obsolete) Not different, matching.

indigence /ˈɪndɪd͡ʒəns/ indigences n
fukaralık yoksulluk
Extreme poverty or destitution.

indigo /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/ /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ more indigo most indigo adj
indigo indigo renkli
having a deep purplish-blue colour

indigo /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/ /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ indigoes indigos n
indigo çivit mavisi
A purplish-blue colour.
An indigo-colored dye obtained from certain plants (the indigo plant or woad), or a similar synthetic dye.

indispensable /ɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/ more indispensable most indispensable adj
istisnasiz muafiyetsiz
(ecclesiastical, obsolete) Not admitting ecclesiastical dispensation; not subject to release or exemption; that cannot be allowed by bending the canonical rules. [16th–17th c.]
elzem zaruri
Absolutely necessary or requisite; that one cannot do without. [from 17th c.]

indium /ˈɪndi.əm/ indiums n
indiyum
A chemical element (symbol In) with an atomic number of 49: a soft silvery-white metal.

individual /ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l/ /ɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊ(ə)l/ /ˌɪndə-/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əl/ more individual most individual adj
bireysel
Relating to a single person or thing as opposed to more than one.

individual /ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l/ /ɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊ(ə)l/ /ˌɪndə-/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əl/ individuals n
birey
A person considered alone, rather than as belonging to a group of people.

individualism individualisms n
bireycilik
The moral stance, political philosophy, or social outlook that promotes independence and self-reliance of individual people, while opposing the interference with each person's choices by society, the state, or any other group or institution.

indubitable /ɪnˈdjuːbɪtəbəl/ /ɪnˈdubɪtəbəl/ more indubitable most indubitable adj
sorgulanamaz şüphesiz
clearly true; providing no possibility of doubt.

inductance inductances n
indüktans
The quantity of the resulting electromagnetic flux divided by the current that produces it, measured in henries (SI symbol: H.)

indulge /ɪnˈdʌld͡ʒ/ v
memnun etmek şımartmak
(transitive) To satisfy the wishes or whims of.
meyletmek
To give way to (a habit or temptation); to not oppose or restrain.

indulgence /ɪnˈdʌl.d͡ʒəns/ indulgences n
hoşgörü müsamaha
Tolerance.
hoşgörü müsamaha yarlıgama
(Roman Catholicism) A pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution.

indulgent /ɪnˈdʌld͡ʒənt/ more indulgent most indulgent adj
uysal
Disposed or prone to indulge, humor, gratify, or yield to one's own or another's desires, etc., or to be compliant, lenient, or forbearing;

industrial /ɪnˈdʌstɹɪəl/ more industrial most industrial adj
endüstriyel
Of or relating to industry, notably manufacturing.

industrialist industrialists n
sanayici
A person involved in the ownership or management of an industrial enterprise.

industrialization industrializations n
endüstrileşme sanayileşme
A process of social and economic change whereby a human society is transformed from a preindustrial to an industrial state.

industrious /ɪnˈdʌstɹi.əs/ more industrious most industrious adj
gayretli
Hard-working and persistent.

industriousness n
gayretlilik çalışkanlık
The quality of being industrious; diligence.

industry /ˈɪndəstɹi/ industries n
endüstri
(countable, business, economics) Businesses of the same type, considered as a whole. Trade.
(uncountable, economics) Businesses that produce goods as opposed to services.

ineffable /ɪˈnɛf.ə.bəl/ /ˌɪnˈɛf.ə.bəl/ adj
anlatılmaz
Beyond expression in words; unspeakable. [from 1450]
ağza alınmaz
Forbidden to be uttered; taboo.

inefficient /ˌɪn.ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/ more inefficient most inefficient adj
verimsiz
Not efficient; not producing the effect intended or desired; inefficacious

inept /ɪnˈɛpt/ more inept most inept adj
yeteneksiz beceriksiz
Not able to do something; not proficient; displaying incompetence.

inertia /ɪnˈɜː.ʃə/ /ɪnˈɝ.ʃə/ /ɪˈnɜː.ʃə/ /ɪˈnɝ.ʃə/ inertiae inertias inertiæ n
eylemsizlik atalet
(figuratively) In a person, unwillingness to take action.

inevitable /ɪnˈɛvɪtəbəl/ adj
kaçınılmaz
Impossible to avoid or prevent.

inexperienced /ɪnəkˈspɪəɹi.ənst/ more inexperienced most inexperienced adj
acemi deneyimsiz tecrübesiz toy çaylak
Not experienced; lacking knowledge or experience; green.

inexplicable /ɪnˈɛk.splɪ.kə.bəl/ /ˌɪn.ɪkˈsplɪ.kə.bl̩/ more inexplicable most inexplicable adj
açıklanamaz
Impossible to explain; not easily accounted for.

infallible /ɪnˈfæl.ɪ.bl̩/ more infallible most infallible adj
muhakkak mutlak yanılmaz şaşmaz
Without fault or weakness; incapable of error or fallacy.

infamous /ˈɪnfəməs/ more infamous most infamous adj
iğrenç kepaze rezil rezilane rezilcesine utanç verici
Causing infamy; disgraceful.
alçak ayıp iğrenç kepaze kötü şöhretli rezil
(UK, historical) Subject to a judicial punishment that deprived the infamous person of certain rights; this included a prohibition against holding public office, exercising the franchise, receiving a public pension, serving on a jury, or giving testimony in a court of law.

infant /ˈɪn.fənt/ infants n
bebek
A very young human being, from birth to somewhere between six months and two years of age after birth, needing almost constant care and attention.
minör
(legal) A minor.

infant formula infant formulae infant formulas infant formulæ n
bebek formülü
A manufactured food simulating human breast milk, designed to be fed to babies and infants under 12 months of age.

infantile /ˈɪnfəntaɪl/ more infantile most infantile adj
çocuksal
Pertaining to infants.
çocuksu çocukça
Childish; immature.

infantry /ˈɪnfəntɹi/ infantries n
piyade
Soldiers who fight on foot (on land), as opposed to cavalry and other mounted units, regardless of external transport (e.g. airborne).
(uncountable) The part of an army consisting of infantry soldiers, especially opposed to mounted and technical troops.

infantryman infantrymen n
piyade eri
(military) a soldier employed in an infantry role
(by restriction) a male soldier of the infantry

infarct /ɪnˈfɑrkt/ infarcts n
enfarktüs
(pathology) An area of dead tissue caused by a loss of blood supply; a localized necrosis.

infatuated more infatuated most infatuated adj
deli divane

infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ infections n
enfeksiyon
(pathology) The act or process of infecting.
An uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host.

infectiousness n
bulaşıcılık
The state or condition of being infectious.

infer /ɪnˈfɜː/ /ɪnˈfɝ/ v
anlam çıkarmak anlamak anlamına gelmek mana çıkarmak manasına gelmek sonucunu çıkarmak
(transitive) To introduce (something) as a reasoned conclusion; to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence. [from 16th c.]

inferior /ɪnˈfɪə.ɹi.ə/ /ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/ more inferior most inferior adj
aşağı derecede olan
Of low rank, standard or quality.

inferiority complex inferiority complexes n
aşağılık kompleksi
(psychology) A sense of inferiority; the feeling that one is inferior to others in certain aspects.

infertile /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)taɪl/ /ɪnˈfɝtɪl/ more infertile most infertile adj
kısır steril
Not fertile.

infertility infertilities n
kısırlık
The inability to conceive children.

infidel /ˈɪn.fə.dl̩/ /ˈɪn.fə.ˌdɛl/ infidels n
kâfir
(now, usually, derogatory) One who does not believe in a certain religion.
(now, usually, derogatory) One who does not believe in a certain principle.

infidelity /ˌɪnfɪˈdɛlɪti/ infidelities n
aldatma ihanet
Unfaithfulness in a marriage or an intimate (sexual or romantic) relationship: practice or instance of having a sexual or romantic affair with someone other than one's spouse, without the consent of the spouse.

infield /ɪnˈfiːld/ /ˈɪnfiːld/ infields n
tarla
(agriculture) An area to cultivate: a field
iç saha
(baseball) The region of the field roughly bounded by the home plate, first base, second base and third base.
(cricket) The region of the field roughly bounded by the wicket keeper, slips, gully, point, cover, mid off, mid on, midwicket and square leg.

infiltrate /ɪnˈfɪltɹeɪt/ /ˈɪnfəltɹeɪt/ /ˈɪnfɪltɹeɪt/ v
süzmek
(transitive) To cause (a liquid) to pass through something by filtration.

infinite /ˈɪnfənɪt/ /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ more infinite most infinite adj
devasa
Indefinably large, countlessly great; immense. [from 14th c.]
sonsuz sınırsız
Boundless, endless, without end or limits; innumerable. [from 15th c.]

infinite loop infinite loops n
sonsuz döngü

infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/ /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/ infinitives n
mastar eylemlik isim-fiil
(grammar) A non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form.

infinity /ɪnˈfɪnɪti/ infinities n
sonsuzluk
(uncountable) endlessness, unlimitedness, absence of a beginning, end or limits to size.
sonsuz
(countable, mathematics) A number that has an infinite numerical value that cannot be counted.
(uncountable) A number which is very large compared to some characteristic number. For example, in optics, an object which is much further away than the focal length of a lens is said to be "at infinity", as the distance of the image from the lens varies very little as the distance increases further.

infirmary /ɪnˈfɝməɹi/ infirmaries n
revir
A clinic or dispensary within another institution.

infix /ɪnˈfɪks/ /ˈɪnfɪks/ infixes n
iç ek orta ek
(linguistics, proscribed) A morpheme that always appears between other morphemes in a word, such as -i- and -o- in English (i.e. an interfix).

infix /ɪnˈfɪks/ /ˈɪnfɪks/ v
iç ek
(transitive, archaic) To set; to fasten or fix by piercing or thrusting in.

inflammable /ɪnˈflæməbəl/ more inflammable most inflammable adj
yanıcı
Capable of burning; easily set on fire.
parlayıcı
(figuratively) Easily excited; set off by the slightest excuse; easily enraged or inflamed.

inflammation /ɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/ inflammations n
iltihap enflamasyon
(pathology) A condition of any part of the body, consisting of congestion of the blood vessels, with obstruction of the blood current, and growth of morbid tissue. It is manifested outwardly by redness and swelling, attended with heat and pain.

inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/ v
şişirmek
(transitive) To enlarge an object by pushing air (or a gas) into it; to raise or expand abnormally
şişmek
(intransitive) To enlarge by filling with air (or a gas).

inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ inflations n
şişme
An act, instance of, or state of expansion or increase in size, especially by injection of a gas.
enflasyon
(economics) An increase in the general level of prices or in the cost of living.

inflect /ɪnˈflɛkt/ v
değiştirmek
(transitive, grammar) To vary the form of a word to express tense, gender, number, mood, etc.

inflict /ɪnˈflɪkt/ v
uğratmak çarptırmak çektirmek
To thrust upon; to impose.

influence /ɪnˈflu.əns/ /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ influences n
nüfuz tesir
The power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone; the ability to change the development of fluctuating things such as conduct, thoughts or decisions.
etki
An action exerted by a person or thing with such power on another to cause change.

influencer /ˈɪnflu.ənsə(ɹ)/ influencers n
influencer
(social media, marketing) A person who is able to influence consumption, lifestyle, and/or political preferences of their online audience by creating and/or engaging social media content, often as a part of a marketing campaign.

influential /ɪnfluˈɛnʃəl/ more influential most influential adj
nüfuzlu
Having or exerting influence.

influenza /ˌɪn.flu.ˈɛn.tsə/ influenzas influenze n
grip enflüenza
(disease) An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics.

inform /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v
bilgi vermek haber vermek
(transitive) To give form or character to; to inspire (with a given quality); to affect, influence (with a pervading principle, idea etc.).

informal /ɪnˈfɔɹm(ə)l/ /ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l/ more informal most informal adj
teklifsiz
Not formal or ceremonious.
gayriresmî
Not in accord with the usual regulations.
senli benli teklifsiz
(of language) Reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage.

informality informalities n
informelite resmiyetsizlik senlibenlilik teklifsizlik
The condition of being informal.

informatics /ɪnfəˈmætɪks/ /ˌɪnfəɹˈmætɪks/ [ˌɪnfɚˈmæɾɪks] n
bilişim
(computing) A branch of information science and of computer science that focuses on the study of information processing, particularly with respect to systems integration and human interactions with machine and data.

information /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.fəˈmæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/ informations n
bilgi malumat
Things that are or can be known about a given topic; communicable knowledge of something. [from 14th c.]

information science information sciences n
bilgi bilimi
(applied science) A broad and interdisciplinary science that deals with the gathering, classification, storage, manipulation, retrieval and analysis of information as an organized resource.

information security n
bilgi güvenliği
The protection of information and information systems from unauthorized access and disruption.

information system information systems n
bilgi sistemi
Any data processing system, either manual or computerized.

information technology information technologies n
bilişim teknolojisi bilgi teknolojisi
(computing) The practice of creating and/or studying computer systems and applications.

information warfare n
bilgi savaşı
The use and management of information in pursuit of an advantage over an opponent, such as propaganda, disinformation, and gathering assurances that one's own information is accurate.

infra- prefix
alt-
below, beneath, inferior

infrared /ɪnfɹəˈɹɛd/ adj
kızılötesi kızılaltı
Having a wavelength in the infrared spectrum.

infrared /ɪnfɹəˈɹɛd/ infrareds n
kızılötesi
(uncountable) The electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength longer than visible light, but shorter than microwave radiation, having a wavelength between 700 nm and 1 mm.

infrastructural more infrastructural most infrastructural adj
altyapısal enfrastrüktürel
Of, relating to or originating in infrastructure.

infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ infrastructures n
altyapı enfrastrüktür
(systems theory) An underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system. [from 1887]
The basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society.

infringe /ɪnˈfɹɪnd͡ʒ/ v
ihlal etmek
(transitive) To break or violate a treaty, a law, a right, etc.

infringement /ɪnˈfɹɪnd͡ʒmənt/ infringements n
ihlal
A violation or breach, as of a law.

infusion /ɪnˈfjuːʒən/ infusions n
infüzyon
(medicine) The administration of liquid substances directly into a vein for medical purposes; perfusion.

ingenious /ɪnˈd͡ʒiːniəs/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒiːnjəs/ more ingenious most ingenious adj
yaratıcı
(of a person) Displaying genius or brilliance; inventive.

ingenuine /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛnjuːaɪn̩/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛnjuːɪn̩/ more ingenuine most ingenuine adj
sahte yapay yapmacık
false, not genuine or unauthentic.

ingenuity /ˌɪnd͡ʒəˈn(j)uːəti/ ingenuities n
beceri hüner marifet ustalık
The ability to solve difficult problems in original, clever, and inventive ways.

ingot /ˈɪŋɡət/ ingots n
külçe
A solid block of more or less pure metal, often but not necessarily bricklike in shape and trapezoidal in cross-section, the result of pouring out and cooling molten metal, often immediately after smelting from raw ore or alloying from constituents.

ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ ingredients n
içerik malzeme
One of the substances present in a mixture, especially food.

ingress /ɪŋˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈɪŋɡɹɛs/ ingresses n
girme giriş
The act of entering.
giriş yetkisi girme salahiyeti girme yetkisi
Permission to enter.
giriş
A door or other means of entering.
(astronomy) The entrance of the Moon into the shadow of the Earth in eclipses, or the Sun's entrance into a sign, etc.

inhabitant /ɪnˈhæ.bɪ.tənt/ inhabitants n
sakin durgun
Someone or thing who lives in a place.

inhalation /ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃən/ [ˌɪnɦəˈleɪʃn̩] inhalations n
inhalasyon
The act of inhaling; inbreathing.

inhaler inhalers n
inhalatör
(medicine) A device with a canister holding medicine (either in powder or gas form) which is sprayed and inhaled by the patient, often for treating asthma and other respiratory diseases.

inherent /ɪnˈhɛɹənt/ /ɪnˈhɪəɹənt/ adj
doğal
Naturally as part or consequence of something.

inheritable adj
kalıtsal
Capable of taking by inheritance, or of receiving by descent; capable of succeeding to, as an heir.

inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/ inheritances n
miras bırakıt tereke
(countable) That which a person is entitled to inherit, by law or testament.

inhibit /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/ v
önlemek engellemek kısıtlamak tutmak
(transitive) To hold in or hold back; to keep in check; restrain.

inhume v
toprağa vermek
(transitive) To bury in a grave.

inimitable /ɪnˈɪmɪtəbl̩/ more inimitable most inimitable adj
eşsiz benzersiz
Beyond imitation, surpassing all others; matchless.

iniquitous /ɪˈnɪkwɪtəs/ [-ɾəs] more iniquitous most iniquitous adj
adaletsiz günahkâr
Morally objectionable; sinful, wicked.

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ adj
ilk ön
Spatially first, placed at the beginning, in the first position; especially said of the first letter of a word.

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ initials n
başlak
The first letter of a word or a name.
(typesetting, calligraphy) A distinguished initial letter of a chapter or section of a document.
başlak başlaklar
In plural, the first letter of each word of a person's full name considered as a unit.

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ v
parafe etmek parafelemek paraflamak
(transitive) To sign one's initial(s), as an abbreviated signature.

initialization initializations n
ilklendirme
(programming) An assignment of an initial value for a data object or variable

initialize v
ilklendirmek
To assign initial values to something.

initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ initiatives n
ilk adım
A beginning; a first move.
girişim ilk adım teşebbüs
A new development; a fresh approach to something; a new way of dealing with a problem.
inisiyatif
The ability to act first or on one's own.

injection /ɪn.ˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ injections n
enjeksiyon
The act of injecting, or something that is injected.

injury /ˈɪn.d͡ʒə.ɹi/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ.i/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɹi/ injuries n
zarar
The violation of a person's reputation, rights, property, or interests.

injustice /ɪnˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/ injustices n
adaletsizlik
Absence of justice; unjustice.
adaletsizlik haksızlık
Violation of the rights of another person or people.

ink /iŋk/ /ɪŋk/ inks n
mürekkep
A pigment (or dye)-based fluid used for writing, printing etc.
The black or dark-colored fluid ejected by squid, octopus etc, as a protective strategy.

inkwell inkwells n
hokka
A container for ink, designed and usually positioned so that a person may conveniently dip a pen into it whenever a refill is needed.

inlet /ˈɪnlət/ inlets n
koy körfez
A body of water let into a coast, such as a bay, cove, fjord or estuary.

inmate inmates n
mukim yusufiyeli
A person confined to an institution such as a prison (as a convict) or hospital (as a patient).

inn /ɪn/ inns n
han konak meyhane
Any establishment where travellers can procure lodging, food, and drink.

inner /ˈɪnə/ /ˈɪnɚ/ innermore innermost adj
iç
Being or occurring (farther) inside, situated farther in, located (situated) or happening on the inside of something, situated within or farther within contained within something.

inner ear inner ears n
iç kulak
(anatomy) The portion of the ear located within the temporal bone which includes the semicircular canals, vestibule, and cochlea and is responsible for hearing and balance.

inner planet inner planets n
iç gezegen
(astronomy, planets) Any planet of the Solar System whose orbit is located between the asteroid belt and the sun, i.e., any of Mercury, Venus, Earth, or Mars.

innkeeper /ˈɪnkiːpəɹ/ innkeepers n
hancı meyhaneci
The person responsible for the running of an inn, usually the proprietor.

innocence /ˈɪnəsn̩s/ innocences n
suçsuzluk masumiyet
Absence of responsibility for a crime, tort, etc.

innocent /ˈɪnəsənt/ more innocent most innocent adj
masum suçsuz
Free from guilt, sin, or immorality.
suçsuz
Bearing no legal responsibility for a wrongful act.

innocuous /ɪˈnɑkjuəs/ /ɪˈnɒkjuəs/ more innocuous most innocuous adj
zararsız
Harmless; producing no ill effect.

innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ innovations n
inovasyon yenileşim

innuendo /ˌɪnjuˈɛndəʊ/ innuendis innuendoes innuendos n
gönderme kinaye
A derogatory hint or reference to, or (often sexual) insinuation about, a person or thing.

inorganic /ɪnɔɹˈɡænɪk/ /ɪnɔːˈɡænɪk/ adj
anorganik inorganik
(chemistry) relating to a compound that does not contain carbon

inorganic chemistry inorganic chemistries n
inorganik kimya
(chemistry) The chemistry of the elements (including carbon), and those compounds that do not contain carbon.

input /ˈɪnpʊt/ [ˈɪmpʊt] [ˈɪnpʊt] inputs n
girdi
Data fed into a process with the intention of it shaping or affecting the output of that process.

insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ insaner insanest more insane most insane adj
deli
Exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind; not sane; utterly mad.

insanely /ɪnˈseɪnli/ more insanely most insanely adv
delicesine
In an insane manner; not sanely.

insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/ insanities n
delılıq
The state of being insane; madness.

inscribe /ɪnˈskɹaɪb/ v
kakmak kazımak yazmak
(transitive) To write or cut (words) onto (something, especially a hard surface, or a book to be given to another person); to engrave.

inscription /ɪnˈskɹɪpʃən/ inscriptions n
yazıt kitâbe
Text carved on a wall or plaque, such as a memorial or gravestone.
yazı
The text on a coin.
ithaf
Words written in the front of a book as a dedication.

inscrutable /ˌɪnˈskɹuːtəbl̩/ more inscrutable most inscrutable adj
anlaşılmaz esrarlı esrârengiz gizemli
Difficult or impossible to comprehend, fathom, or interpret.

insect /ˈɪnsɛkt/ insects n
böcek haşere
An arthropod (in the Insecta class) characterized by six legs, up to four wings, and a chitinous exoskeleton.
haşere
(colloquial) Any small arthropod similar to an insect, including spiders, centipedes, millipedes, etc.

insecticide insecticides n
insektisit
A substance used to kill insects.

insecure /ɪnsəˈkjɔɹ/ /ɪnsəˈkjɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnsəˈkjɝ/ /ɪnsəˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /ɪnsəˈkjʊɹ/ more insecure most insecure adj
emniyetsiz güvensiz tehlikede
Not secure.

insensate /ɪnˈsɛn.sət/ more insensate most insensate adj
duygusuz ruhsuz
Having no sensation or consciousness; unconscious; inanimate.
anlamsız
Senseless; foolish; irrational.
duygusuz gaddar hissiz kalpsiz katı yürekli kıyıcı
Unfeeling, heartless, cruel, insensitive.
duyarsız
(medicine, physiology) Not responsive to sensory stimuli.

insensitive /ɪnˈsɛnsɪtɪv/ more insensitive most insensitive adj
duygusuz hissiz
Not expressing normal physical feeling;
anlayışsız duygusuz katı katı yürekli
Not expressing normal emotional feelings; cold; tactless; undiplomatic

insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/ /ɪnˈsɝt/ /ˈɪnsɜːt/ /ˈɪnsɝt/ v
sokmak
(transitive) To put in between or into.

inshallah /ˌɪn.ʃɑˈlɑ/ /ˌɪnʃˈɑ.lə/ interjection
inşallah
(chiefly, Islam) Expressing the speaker’s wish for a given future event to occur, and also generally their emphasis on its contingency upon the divine will.

inshore adv
kıyıya yakın
Near the shore.
kıyıya doğru
Towards the shore.

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ more inside most inside adj
içerisinde sınırları içinde

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ more inside most inside adv
-e doğru içeri içinde
Within or towards the interior of something; within the scope or limits of something (a place), especially a building.

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ insides n
iç
The interior or inner part.

inside joke /ˈɪnsaɪd ˌd͡ʒoʊk/ /ˈɪnsaɪd ˌd͡ʒəʊk/ inside jokes n
inside joke
(idiomatic) A joke that is understood or meant to be understood only by certain people who are aware of the details.

insignificant /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ more insignificant most insignificant adj
anlamsız ehemmiyetsiz manasız önemsiz
Not significant; not important, inconsequential, or having no noticeable effect.

insincere more insincere most insincere adj
samimiyetsiz
Not genuinely meaning what has been expressed; not sincere; artificial.

insincerity insincerities n
samimiyetsizlik
Property of being insincere, lacking sincerity or truthfulness.

insipidness n
lezzetsizlik tatsızlık
A lack of distinctive, appealing, or energetic character; tastelessness; extreme blandness.

insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v
ısrar etmek bastırmak yinelemek üstelemek
(with on or upon or (that + indicative)) To hold up a claim emphatically.

insole /ˈɪnsoʊl/ /ˈɪnsəʊl/ insoles n
tabanlık
The inside sole of a shoe or other footwear.

insomnia /ɪnˈsɒmniə/ insomnias n
uykusuzluk
(medicine) A sleeping disorder that is known for its symptoms of unrest and the inability to sleep.

insouciant /inˈsusiənt/ /ɪnˈsuːsɪənt/ more insouciant most insouciant adj
dinç
Casually unconcerned; carefree, indifferent, nonchalant.

inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/ inspections n
teftiş
The act of examining something, often closely.

inspector /ɪnˈspɛktə/ /ɪnˈspɛktɚ/ inspectors n
müfettiş
A person employed to inspect something.

inspire /ɪn.ˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /ɪn.ˈspaɪɹ/ v
esinlemek ilham vermek
(transitive) To infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit; to convey, as by a divine or supernatural influence; to disclose preternaturally; to produce in, as by inspiration.

install /ɪnˈstoːl/ /ɪnˈstɑl/ /ɪnˈstɔl/ /ɪnˈstɔːl/ v
indirmek
(transitive) To connect, set up or prepare something for use

installation [ɪnstəˈleɪʃən] installations n
enstalasyon kurulum
An act of installing.
Something installed, especially the whole of a system of machines, apparatus, and accessories, when set up and arranged for practical working, as in electric lighting, transmission of power, etc.
enstalasyon
A work of installation art.

installment /ɪnˈstoːl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɑl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɔl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɔːl.mənt/ installments n
taksit
(banking, finance) One member of a series of portions of a debt or sum of money, which portions may or may not be equated (depending in part on whether the interest rate is fixed or variable), payment of which portions are serially exacted at regularly scheduled intervals toward satisfaction of the total. Payments of installments are generally mensual, quarterly, triannual, biannual, or annual.

instant /ˈɪnstənt/ adj
acil
(legal) Present; current; extant.
şipşak
Occurring immediately; immediate; present.
hazır
Very quickly and easily prepared.

instant /ˈɪnstənt/ instants n
an
A very short period of time; a moment.
A single, usually precise, point in time.

instant coffee /ˌɪnstənt ˈkɒfi/ instant coffees n
hazır kahve
A beverage in the form of a powder, granules, or concentrated liquid, made from coffee and able to be quickly reconstituted by adding water.

instant noodle instant noodles n
hazır erişte
(chiefly, in the plural) One of a mass of dried precooked noodles fused with oil, usually soaked in boiling water for a few minutes before being eaten.

instantiation /ɪnˌstænʃiˈeɪʃən/ instantiations n
örnekleme
(countable) Something resulting from the act of instantiating; an instance.

instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ adv
anında derhâl hemen tezden
At once; without delay. [from 16th c.]

instead /ɪnˈstɛd/ adv
yerine
In the place of something (usually mentioned earlier); as a substitute or alternative.

instead of preposition
yerine
In lieu of; in place of; rather than.

instigator /-ɾɚ/ /ˈɪnstəˌɡeɪtɚ/ /ˈɪnstɪɡeɪtə/ instigators n
fitneci kışkırtıcı
A person who intentionally instigates, incites, or starts something, especially one that creates trouble.

instill /ɪnˈstɪl/ v
aşılamak
To cause a quality to become part of someone's nature.
damla damla akıtmak damlatmak
To pour in (medicine, for example) drop by drop.

instinct /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/ instincts n
içgüdü insiyak sevkitabii
A natural or inherent impulse or behaviour.

institute /ˈɪnstɪt(j)uːt/ /ˈɪnstɪt͡ʃuːt/ institutes n
enstitü
An organization founded to promote a cause
An institution of learning; a college, especially for technical subjects

institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtʃuːʃən/ institutions n
kurum müessese kuruluş
A long established and respected organization, particularly one involved with education, public service, or charity work.

institutionalize /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənəˌlaɪz/ v
yatırmak
to commit a person to confinement in an institution

instrument /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ /ˈɪnstɹʊmənt/ instruments n
alet enstrüman
A tool, implement used for manipulation or measurement.

instrumental /ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/ /ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/ more instrumental most instrumental adj
aletli aletsel enstrümantal enstrümental
(music) Pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice).

instrumental case instrumental cases n
araç durumu araç hâli enstrümantal
(grammar) A noun case used to express means or agency—and is generally indicated in English by by or with with the objective. Languages that use the instrumental case include Armenian, Serbo-Croatian, Czech, Dyirbal, Georgian, Latvian, Slovene, Polish, Ukrainian, Quechua, Russian, Assamese, Turkish and Sanskrit. Extinct languages that used the instrumental case include Old English, Old Saxon and Old High German.

insulator /ˈɪn.sjə.leɪ.tə(ɹ)/ insulators n
yalıtkan
A substance that does not transmit heat (thermal insulator), sound (acoustic insulator) or electricity (electrical insulator).

insulin /ˈɪnsjʊlin/ /ˈɪnsəlɪn/ /ˈɪnʃʊlɪn/ insulins n
insülin
A polypeptide hormone that regulates carbohydrate metabolism (in various animals including humans).

insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈɪnsʌlt/ insults n
hakaret aşağılama
(uncountable) Action or form of speech deliberately intended to be rude; (countable) a particular act or statement having this effect.
aşağılama eziyet
(countable) Something that causes offence (for example, by being of an unacceptable quality).

insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈɪnsʌlt/ v
hakaret etmek aşağılamak
(transitive) To be insensitive, insolent, or rude to (somebody); to affront or demean (someone). [from 17th c.]

insurance /ɪn.ˈʃɔː.ɹəns/ /ɪn.ˈʃɝ.əns/ /ɪn.ˈʃʊə.ɹəns/ /ɪn.ˈʃʊɹ.əns/ /ˈɪn.ʃɚəns/ insurances n
sigorta
A means of indemnity against a future occurrence of an uncertain event.
sigortacılık
The business of providing insurance.

insurance company insurance companies n
sigorta şirketi
A company that provides insurance policies.

insurance fraud insurance frauds n
sigorta dolandırıcılığı
(legal) Receiving insurance policy-based compensation by deceitfully causing an event that, if it were accidental, would lead to a rightful claim for said compensation.

insurance policy insurance policies n
sigorta poliçesi
(insurance) A legal document outlining a particular insurance cover for an insured entity for a given risk.

insure /ɪnˈʃɔː/ /ɪnˈʃɝ/ /ɪnˈʃʊə/ /ɪnˈʃʊɚ/ v
sigorta etmek
(transitive) To provide for compensation if some specified risk occurs. Often agreed by policy (contract) to offer financial compensation in case of an accident, theft or other undesirable event.
güvence vermek
(intransitive) To deal in such contracts; subscribe to a policy of insurance

insurer /ɪnˈʃʊɹ.ɚ/ insurers n
sigortacı
(insurance) One who insures.

insurgency /ɪnˈsɜː.d͡ʒən.si/ /ɪnˈsɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ insurgencies n
isyan
rebellion; revolt; the state of being insurgent

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹd͡ʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ insurgents n
isyancı
One of several people who take up arms against the local state authority; a participant in insurgency.

insurmountable more insurmountable most insurmountable adj
aşılamaz
Incapable of being passed over, surmounted, or overcome; insuperable

integer /ˈɪn.tɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ [ˈɪn.ɾɪ.d͡ʒɚ] integers n
tam sayı adedimürettep
(arithmetic) A number that is not a fraction; an element of the infinite and numerable set {..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.

integrable function integrable functions n
integrali alınabilen fonksiyon
(mathematics) Any function that possesses a finite integral

integral /ɪnˈtɛɡr(ə)l/ /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntəɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntɪɡr(ə)l/ /ˈɪntɪɡɹ(ə)l/ integrals n
integral
(mathematics) One of the two fundamental operations of calculus (the other being differentiation), whereby a function's displacement, area, volume, or other qualities arising from the study of infinitesimal change are quantified, usually defined as a limiting process on a sequence of partial sums. Denoted using a long s: ∫, or a variant thereof.

integrality integralities n
bütünsellik
The condition of being integral

integrated more integrated most integrated adj
bütünleşik entegre tümleşik
composed and coordinated to form a whole

integrated circuit integrated circuits n
entegre devre
(semiconductors) A thin chip, usually of silicon, consisting of at least two interconnected semiconductor devices, mainly transistors.

intellect /ˈɪntəlɛkt/ intellects n
entelekt
(uncountable) The faculty of thinking, judging, abstract reasoning, and conceptual understanding; the cognitive faculty.

intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃwəl/ /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃəl/ /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/ more intellectual most intellectual adj
aklî entellektüel
Pertaining to, or performed by, the intellect; mental or cognitive.
akıllı zeki
Endowed with intellect; having a keen sense of understanding; having the capacity for higher forms of knowledge or thought; characterized by intelligence or cleverness

intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃwəl/ /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃəl/ /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/ intellectuals n
aydın
An intelligent, learned person, especially one who discourses about learned matters.

intelligence /ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ intelligences n
zekâ akıl anlayış
(mostly, uncountable) The quality of making use or having made use of such capacities: depth of understanding, mental quickness.
akıllı yaşam
(countable) An entity that has such capacities.
istihbarat istihbarat teşkilatı
(countable) A political or military department, agency or unit designed to gather information, usually secret, about the enemy or about hostile activities.

intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ intelligenter intelligentest more intelligent most intelligent adj
akıllı
Of high or especially quick cognitive capacity, bright.

intelligent design pn
akıllı tasarım
The belief that biological life on Earth, or more broadly, the universe as a whole, was created by an intelligent agent (specified or unspecified) rather than being the result of undirected natural processes.

intelligentsia /ɪntɛləˈd͡ʒɛn(t)si.ə/ /ɪntɛləˈɡɛn(t)si.ə/ /ɪntɛlɪˈd͡ʒɛntsɪə/ /ɪntɛlɪˈɡɛntsɪə/ intelligentsias n
aydın entelijansiya
(politics) The intellectual elite of a society, particularly in Marxist doctrine.

intelligibility /ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ [ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] [ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ɪ.ɾi] intelligibilities n
anlaşılabilirlik anlaşılırlık
That which is intelligible; the degree to which something is intelligible.
The quality of recorded speech of every word being understandable.

intelligible /ɪnˈtɛləd͡ʒəbl̩/ more intelligible most intelligible adj
anlaşılır açık anlaşılabilir idrâk edilebilir
Capable of being understood; clear to the mind.

intempestivity /ɪntɛmpɛˈstɪvɪti/ n
zamansızlık
Unseasonability; untimeliness.

intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/ v
niyet etmek planlamak
(ambitransitive, usually followed by particle "to" + verb, or "on"/"upon" + noun) To fix the mind upon (something, or something to be accomplished); be intent upon

intense /ɪnˈtɛns/ intenser intensest more intense most intense adj
yoğun
(also, figurative) Under tension; tightly drawn; strained, stressed, tense.

intensify /ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪ/ v
yoğunlaşmak yoğunlaştırmak
(intransitive) To become intense, or more intense; to act with increasing power or energy.

intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/ intensities n
yoğunluk
The quality of being intense.

intensive /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/ more intensive most intensive adj
yoğun
Demanding; requiring a great amount of work etc.

intensive care n
yoğun bakım
(medicine) The support and monitoring of critically ill patients, especially by the use of instrumentation and specialized staff and equipment.

intensive care unit intensive care units n
yoğun bakım ünitesi
A hospital ward into which critically ill patients, in danger of dying, are admitted and closely monitored (abbreviation: ICU).

intent /ɪnˈtɛnt/ intents n
amaç
Something that is intended.
niyet
(legal) The state of someone’s mind at the time of committing an offence.

intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃən/ intentions n
niyet
A course of action that a person intends to follow.

intently /ɪnˈtɛntli/ more intently most intently adv
dikkatle
In an intent or focused manner.

inter /ɪnˈtɜː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈtɝ/ v
defnetmek
To bury in a grave.

inter alia adv
yanı sıra
Among other things.

interactive whiteboard interactive whiteboards n
akıllı tahta
A large interactive display system that may interact with an audience response system, and which replaces and extends a blackboard or whiteboard.

interatomic adj
atomlar arası atomlararası
Between atoms

intercity adj
şehirler arası
Between cities; connecting cities with other cities.

intercom intercoms n
interkom
An electronic communication system, especially one between rooms in a building.

interdisciplinary more interdisciplinary most interdisciplinary adj
disiplinlerarası
Of or pertaining to multiple distinct academic disciplines or fields of study.
Of or pertaining to a linkage between multiple distinct academic disciplines or fields of study.

interest /ˈɪntəɹst/ /ˈɪntəɹəst/ /ˈɪntəɹɛst/ /ˈɪntəɹɪst/ /ˈɪntɹəst/ /ˈɪntɹɛst/ /ˈɪntɹɪst/ interests n
faiz getiri ürem
(uncountable, finance) The price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed. [from earlier 16th c.]
ilgi
(uncountable) A great attention and concern from someone or something; intellectual curiosity. [from later 18th c.]
çıkar
(countable) An involvement, claim, right, share, stake in or link with a financial, business, or other undertaking or endeavor.

interesting /ˈɪn(t)əɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntəɹəstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹəstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹɪstɪŋ/ more interesting most interesting adj
enteresan ilginç merak uyandıran
Arousing or holding the attention or interest of someone.

interestingness interestingnesses n
ilginçlik
The state or quality of being interesting.

interface /ˈɪn(t)ɚˌfeɪs/ /ˈɪntəfeɪs/ interfaces n
arayüz
The point of interconnection or contact between entities.
(computing) The point of interconnection between systems or subsystems.
(computing) The connection between a user and a machine.
(computing, object-oriented) The connection between parts of software; also the public or published sections of an object or module,
(computing, object-oriented) In object-oriented programming, a piece of code defining a set of operations that other code must implement.
(object-oriented programming) In some languages, a block of code declaring the interface (point of interconnection) between a class and code that interacts with it.

interference /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈfɪəɹəns/ /ˌɪntəɹˈfiɹɪns/ interferences n
engelleme müdahale
The act of interfering with something, or something that interferes.
girişim enterferans
(physics) An effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves.
karışma parazit
A distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects.
müdahale
(US, legal) In United States patent law, an inter partes proceeding to determine the priority issues of multiple patent applications; a priority contest.

interior /ɪnˈtɪ.ɹi.ɚ/ /ɪnˈtɪə.ɹɪ.ə/ adj
iç içteki
Within any limits, enclosure, or substance; inside; internal; inner.

interior /ɪnˈtɪ.ɹi.ɚ/ /ɪnˈtɪə.ɹɪ.ə/ interiors n
iç
The inside of a building, container, cavern, or other enclosed structure.
dâhiliye
The inside regions of a country, distanced from the borders or coasts.

interior designer interior designers n
iç mimar
A home decor designer; a person in the business of interior design.

interior minister interior ministers n
iç işleri bakanı

interjection /ɪn.təˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ interjections n
ünlem nida
(grammar) An exclamation or filled pause; a word or phrase with no particular grammatical relation to a sentence, often an expression of emotion.

interlocutor /ˌɪn.təɹˈlɑ.kə.təɹ/ /ˌɪn.təɹˈlɑk.ju.təɹ/ /ˌɪn.təɹˈlɑk.jə.təɹ/ /ˌɪntəˈlɒkjətə/ /ˌɪntəˈlɒkjʊtə/ interlocutors n
muhatap
A person who takes part in dialogue or conversation.

intermission /ɪntɚˈmɪʃən/ intermissions n
ara
A break, especially between two performances or sessions, such as at a concert, play, seminar, or religious assembly.

intern /ˈɪntɜːn/ /ˈɪntɝn/ interns n
stajyer
A student or recent graduate who works in order to gain experience in their chosen field.
intörn
A medical student or recent graduate working in a hospital as a final part of medical training.

internal carotid artery internal carotid arteries n
internal karotid arter
(anatomy) The inner branch of the carotid artery that supplies the brain, eyes, and other internal structures of the head.

internal combustion engine internal combustion engines n
içten yanmalı motor
A heat engine in which intermittent or the continuous burning of a fuel takes place inside a combustion chamber; the resulting pressurized gas acts directly on the engine to do useful work, such as a piston engine, gas turbine, jet engine or rocket.

internalize /ɪnˈtɝnəlaɪz/ v
içselleştirmek
(transitive) To make something internal; to incorporate it in oneself.

international /ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] more international most international adj
uluslararası enternasyonal
common to, or affecting, two or more nations.
Of or concerning the association called the International.

international law n
uluslararası hukuk
Set of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and between nations, serving as a framework for the practice of stable and organized international relations.

international organization international organizations n
uluslararası kuruluş
(international law) An organisation established by a treaty or other instrument governed by international law and possessing its own international legal personality.

international scientific vocabulary n
uluslararası bilimsel kelime dağarcığı

internationalism internationalisms n
enternasyonalizm
(politics) Political, economic and cultural cooperation between nations.

internationalization /ɪntəˌnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ləˈzeɪʃən/ /ɪntɚˌnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ləˈzeɪʃən/ internationalizations n
uluslararasılaştırma
The conversion of something in order to make it international.
(software engineering) The act or process of making a product suitable for international markets, typically by making text messages easily translatable and ensuring support of non-Latin character sets, languages, and regions.

internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ /ˈɪntɝnʃɪp/ internships n
staj
A job taken by a student in order to learn a profession or trade.

interoperability /ˌɪntəɹɒpəɹəˈbɪləti/ interoperabilities n
birlikte işlerlik
The capability of a product or system, to interact and function with others reciprocally.
(military) The capacity for a service, piece of equipment etc., to be operated by different forces or groups.

interphase interphases n
interfaz
(biology) The stage in the life cycle of a cell between two successive mitotic or meiotic divisions.

interpreter /ɪnˈtɜːpɹɪtə/ /ɪnˈtɝpɹɪtɚ/ interpreters n
tercüman dilmaç çevirmen dragoman çevirici
A person who converts spoken or signed language into a different language for the benefit of one or more others who do not understand the first language being used (especially if in real time or shortly after that person has finished communicating). (Contrasted with translator.)
yorumlayıcı
(computing) A program that executes another program written in a high-level language by reading the instructions in real time rather than by compiling it in advance.

interrogate /ɪnˈtɛɹ.ə.ɡeɪt/ /ɪnˈtɛɹ.ə.ɡæɪt/ /ɪnˈtɛɹ.əˌɡeɪt/ v
isticvap etmek istinkak etmek sorgulamak sorguya çekmek soru sormak
(transitive) to question or quiz, especially in a thorough and/or aggressive manner

interrogation /ɪnˌteɹ.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ interrogations n
sorgu
The act of interrogating or questioning; examination by questions; inquiry.

interrupt /ˈɪntəˌɹʌpt/ /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ interrupts n
kesme
(computing, electronics) An event that causes a computer or other device to temporarily cease what it was doing and attend to a condition.

interrupt /ˈɪntəˌɹʌpt/ /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ v
kesmek araya girmek kesilmek
(ambitransitive) To disturb or halt (an ongoing process or action, or the person performing it) by interfering suddenly, especially by speaking.
kesme
(transitive, computing) To assert to (a computer) that an exceptional condition must be handled.

intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/ /ˌɪntəɹˈsɛkʃən/ intersections n
kesişme
The junction of two (or more) paths, streets, highways, or other thoroughfares.

intersexuality n
interseksüalite
The state of having the physical features of both sexes, or of having ambiguous sex, i.e. not unambiguously male or female.

interspersed more interspersed most interspersed adj
serpilmiş serpiştirilmiş
Placed at intervals amongst other things.

interstellar adj
yıldızlararası
Between the stars.
Among the stars.

interval /ˈɪntəvəl/ /ˈɪntɚvəl/ intervals n
ara
A distance in space.
aralık
A period of time.

intervention /ɪntəˈvɛnʃən/ /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/ interventions n
müdahale
The action of intervening; interfering in some course of events.

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ interviews n
mülakat görüşme
A conversation in person (or, by extension, over the telephone, Internet etc.) between a journalist and someone whose opinion or statements he or she wishes to record for publication, broadcast etc. [from 19th c.]

interviewer /ˈɪntəvjuːə/ /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/ interviewers n
röportajcı
One who interviews.

intestine /ɪnˈtɛstaɪn/ /ɪnˈtɛstɪn/ /ɪnˈtɛsˌtiːn/ /ˈɪntɛstaɪn/ /ˈɪntɛstɪn/ intestines n
bağırsak
(anatomy, often pluralized) The alimentary canal of an animal through which food passes after having passed all stomachs.
One of certain subdivisions of this part of the alimentary canal, such as the small or large intestine in human beings.

intifada /ˌɪntɪˈfɑːdə/ intifadas n
intifada intifaza
An insurrection; a usually violent attempt to take control of a government.
An uprising, resistant struggle or rebellious protest, especially the Palestinian uprisings against Israel.

intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/ intimacies n
yakınlık
(uncountable, countable) Feeling or atmosphere of closeness and openness towards someone else, often but not necessarily involving sexuality.

intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/ v
sindirmek yıldırmak
(transitive) To make timid or afraid; to cause to feel fear or nervousness; to deter, especially by threats of violence

into /ˈɪn.tu/ /ˈɪn.tuː/ /ˈɪn.tə/ /ˈɪn.tʊ/ preposition
içine
To or towards the inside of.
karşı
Against, especially with force or violence.

intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/ intonations n
tonlama entonasyon
(linguistics) The rise and fall of the voice in speaking.

intoxicate /ɪnˈtɑksɪkeɪt/ /ɪnˈtɑksɪkət/ /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪt/ /ɪnˈtɒksɪkət/ v
sarhoş etmek
To stupefy by doping with chemical substances such as alcohol.

intranet /ˈɪntɹəˌnɛt/ intranets n
iç ağ
(computing) A private computer network, typically one that uses the protocols of the Internet.

intransitive /ɪnˈtɹænsətɪv/ /ɪnˈtɹænzətɪv/ adj
geçişsiz
(grammar, of a verb) Not transitive: not having, or not taking, a direct object.

intransitive verb /ɪnˌtɹænsətɪv ˈvɜːb/ /ɪnˌtɹænzətɪv ˈvɜːb/ intransitive verbs n
geçişsiz eylem geçişsiz fiil
(grammar) An action verb which does not take a direct object.

intraocular pressure intraocular pressures n
göz tansiyonu
(physiology) The fluid pressure inside the eye.

intrauterine device intrauterine devices n
spiral
A contraceptive device consisting of a spiral or similar shape of plastic or metal inserted through the vagina into the uterus in order to prevent the implantation of a fertilized egg.

intravenously adv
damardan
(medicine) In an intravenous manner; by means of intravenous injection.

intrepid /ɪnˈtɹɛpɪd/ more intrepid most intrepid adj
yılmaz korkusuz gözü pek
Fearless; bold; brave.

intricacy /ɪnˈtɹɪ.kə.si/ /ˈɪn.tɹɪ.kə.si/ intricacies n
anlaşmazlık giriftlik karmaşıklık karışıklık
The state or quality of being intricate or entangled.

intricate /ˈɪn.tɹɪ.kət/ more intricate most intricate adj
ince işçilik
Having a great deal of fine detail or complexity.

intrigue /ɪnˈtɹiːɡ/ /ˈɪntɹiːɡ/ intrigues n
entrika
A complicated or clandestine plot or scheme intended to effect some purpose by secret artifice; conspiracy; stratagem.
dolantı
The plot of a play, poem or romance; the series of complications in which a writer involves their imaginary characters.

intrinsically more intrinsically most intrinsically adv
doğası gereği
In an intrinsic manner; internally; essentially.

introduce /ˌɪntəɹˈdus/ /ˌɪntɹəˈdjuːs/ /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ v
tanıştırmak
(transitive, of people) To cause (someone) to be acquainted (with someone else).
uygulamaya koymak
(transitive) To bring (something) into practice.

introspection /ɪntɹəˈspɛkʃən/ introspections n
introspeksiyon iç gözlem içe bakış
(psychology) A looking inward; specifically, the act or process of self-examination, or inspection of one's own thoughts and feelings; the cognition which the mind has of its own acts and states

introspective sort introspective sorts n
içgözlemle sıralama

introversion /ɪntɹoʊˈvəɹʃən/ /ɪntɹəʊˈvɜːʃən/ /ɪntɹəˈvəɹʃən/ /ɪntɹəˈvəɹʒən/ introversions n
içe dönüklük
(psychology) A personality orientation towards the self and mental abstraction; behavior expressing such orientation.

introvert /ɪntɹoʊˈvəɹt/ /ɪntɹəʊˈvəːt/ /ˈɪn.tɹə.vɜːt/ /ˈɪn.tɹə.vɝt/ introverts n
içe dönük
(zoology) An organ or other body part that is or can be turned inside out, especially an anterior portion of some annelid worms capable of retraction.
(psychology) An introverted person: one who is considered more thoughtful than social, with a personality more inwardly than outwardly directed; one who often prefers to have time in non-social situations.

intrusion /ɪnˈtɹuːʒən/ intrusions n
haneye tecavüz tecavüz
The forcible inclusion or entry of an external group or individual; the act of intruding.

intubate /ˈɪntjʊbeɪt/ /ˈɪntəbeɪt/ /ˈɪntʃəbeɪt/ v
entübe etmek
(transitive, medicine) To insert a tube into.

intubation intubations n
entübasyon
(medicine) The introduction of a tube into an organ to keep it open, as into the larynx in cases of croup.

intuition /ɪntuˈɪʃən/ /ˌɪntjuːˈɪʃən/ /ˌɪntʃuː-/ intuitions n
sezgi entüisyon görü
Immediate cognition without the use of conscious rational processes.

intuitionism intuitionisms n
sezgicilik
(mathematics) An approach to mathematics/logic which avoids proof by contradiction, and which requires that, in order to prove that something exists, one must construct it.

intuitive /ɪnˈt(j)uːɪtɪv/ /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/ more intuitive most intuitive adj
sezgili sezgisel
Spontaneous, without requiring conscious thought.

inundate /ˈɪn.ən.deɪt/ /ˈɪn.ʌn.deɪt/ v
sel basmak su basmak
To cover with large amounts of water; to flood.

invadable adj
işgal edilebilir
Able to be invaded

invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ v
istila etmek
(transitive) To enter by force in order to conquer.

invader /ɪn.ˈveɪ.də(ɹ)/ invaders n
işgalci
An intruder (especially on someone's privacy)

invalid /ɪnˈvæl.ɪd/ more invalid most invalid adj
geçersiz
Not valid; not true, correct, acceptable or appropriate.

invalid /ˈɪn.və.lɪd/ invalids n
hasta yatalak
(dated, sometimes, offensive) A person who is confined to home or bed because of illness, disability or injury; one who is too sick or weak to care for themselves.

invalidate /ɪnˈvæl.ə.dæɪt/ /ɪnˈvæl.əˌdeɪt/ /ɪnˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/ v
geçersizleştirmek hükümsüz kılmak
To make invalid. Especially applied to contract law.

invalidated more invalidated most invalidated adj
geçersizleştirilmiş hükmünü kaybetmiş

invariant more invariant most invariant adj
değişmez sabit
Not varying; constant.
sabit
(mathematics) Unaffected by a specified operation, especially by a transformation.

invasion /ɪnˈveɪʒən/ invasions n
işgal müdahale saldırı tecavüz
A military action consisting of armed forces of one geopolitical entity entering territory controlled by another such entity, generally with the objective of conquering territory or altering the established government.

invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/ v
icat etmek
To design a new process or mechanism.
uydurmak yaratmak
To create something fictional for a particular purpose.

invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ inventions n
icat buluş
Something invented.

inventor /ɪnˈvɛntə/ /ɪnˈvɛntɚ/ inventors n
mucit
One who invents, either as a hobby or as an occupation.

inventory /ɪnˈvɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/ /ˈɪn.vənˌtɔ.ɹi/ inventories n
envanter
(operations) The stock of an item on hand at a particular location or business.
(operations) A detailed list of all of the items on hand.

invert /ɪnˈvɜːt/ /ɪnˈvɝt/ /ˈɪn.vət/ /ˈɪn.vɚt/ v
terslemek
(transitive) To turn (something) upside down or inside out; to place in a contrary order or direction.

invertebrate /ɪnˈvəːtɪbrət/ invertebrates n
omurgasız
An animal without vertebrae, i.e. backbone.

invest /ɪnˈvɛst/ v
yatırım yapmak
To spend money, time, or energy on something, especially for some benefit or purpose; used with in.
To commit money or capital in the hope of financial gain.
(intransitive) To cause to be involved in; to cause to form strong attachments to.

investigation /ɪnˌvɛs.təˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪnˌvɛs.tɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ investigations n
inceleme soruşturma tahkikat
The act of investigating; the process of inquiring into or following up; research, especially patient or thorough inquiry or examination

investigator investigators n
araştırmacı araştırıcı soruşturmacı
One who investigates.

investment /ɪnˈvɛsmənt/ /ɪnˈvɛstmənt/ investments n
yatırım envestisman
(finance) A placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use or appreciation.

investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈvɛs.tɚ/ investors n
yatırımcı sermayedar
A person who invests money in order to make a profit.

invigorate /ɪnˈvɪɡəɹeɪt/ v
canlandırmak hayat bulmak kuvvetlendirmek
(transitive) To impart vigor, strength, or vitality to.

invincible /ɪnˈvɪn.sə.bəl/ /ɪnˈvɪn.sɪ.bəl/ adj
yenilmez
Impossible to defeat, destroy, or kill; too powerful to be defeated or overcome.

invincible /ɪnˈvɪn.sə.bəl/ /ɪnˈvɪn.sɪ.bəl/ invincibles n
yenilmez
Someone or something that cannot be defeated, destroyed, or killed.

invisibility invisibilities n
görünmezlik
The state of being invisible.

invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ adj
görünmez
Unable to be seen; out of sight; not visible.

invisible hand invisible hands n
görünmez el
(economics) A metaphor for the principle that in a free market, an individual pursuing his own self-interest also tends to promote the good of his community as a whole.

invitation /ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃn̩/ /ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ invitations n
davet çağrı çağrıma
The act of inviting; solicitation; the requesting of a person's company.
davetiye
(bridge) A bid that tells one's partner that game or slam is likely if their hand is at the strong end of what they have indicated.

invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v
davet etmek çağırmak
(transitive) To ask for the presence or participation of someone or something.
davet etmek
(transitive) To request formally.

invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/ invoices n
fatura
A bill; a commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer indicating the products, quantities and agreed prices for products or services that the seller has already provided the buyer with. An invoice indicates that, unless paid in advance, payment is due by the buyer to the seller, according to the agreed terms.

involuntary muscle involuntary muscles n
istemsiz kas
(muscle) Muscle that is not controlled by individual volition; cardiac muscle and smooth muscle.

iodide /ˈɑɪ.ə.ˌdɑɪd/ iodides n
iyodür
(inorganic chemistry) A binary compound of iodine and another element or radical.

iodine /ˈaɪ.əˌdaɪn, -dɪn, -diːn/ iodines n
iyot
An antiseptic incorporating the element.

iodoform iodoforms n
iyodoform
(chemistry) A halogenated hydrocarbon, CHI3; a yellow crystalline compound, formerly used as a mild antiseptic

ion /ˈaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈaɪ.ɒn/ /ˈaɪən/ ions n
iyon
An atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge, such as the sodium and chlorine atoms in a salt solution.

ionic bond ionic bonds n
iyonik bağ
(chemistry) A type of chemical bond where two atoms or molecules are connected to each other by electrostatic attraction.

ionosphere ionospheres n
iyonosfer
The part of the Earth's atmosphere beginning at an altitude of about 50 kilometers (31 miles) and extending outward 500 kilometers (310 miles) or more.

iqama /ɪˈkɑːmə/ iqamas n
kamet
(Islam) The second call to prayer, made immediately before Muslims pray.

irascible /aɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/ /ɪˈɹæs.ə.bəl/ /ɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/ more irascible most irascible adj
asabi aksi atarlı huysuz hırçın sinirli
Easily provoked to outbursts of anger; irritable.

iridescent /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈdɛs.ənt/ more iridescent most iridescent adj
alaca janjan yanardöner
(not comparable) Producing a display of lustrous, rainbow-like colors; prismatic.
Brilliant, lustrous, or colorful.

iridium /ɪˈɹɪd.i.əm/ iridiums n
iridyum
(uncountable) A chemical element (symbol Ir) with an atomic number of 77: a very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group.

iris /aɪɹɪs/ /ʌɪɹɪs/ /ˈaɪ.ɹɪs/ [əɪɹɪs] irides iris irises n
süsen iris
(botany) A plant of the genus Iris, common in the northern hemisphere, and generally having attractive blooms (See w:Iris (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia).
iris
(anatomy) The contractile membrane perforated by the pupil, which adjusts to control the amount of light reaching the retina, and which forms the colored portion of the eye (See w:Iris (anatomy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia).

iron /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈaɪ.ɚn/ /ˈaɪ.ɹən/ adj
demir
(not comparable) Made of the metal iron.

iron /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈaɪ.ɚn/ /ˈaɪ.ɹən/ irons n
demir
(uncountable) A common, inexpensive metal, silvery grey when untarnished, that rusts, is attracted by magnets, and is used in making steel: a chemical element having atomic number 26 and symbol Fe.
(golf) A golf club used for middle-distance shots.

iron /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈaɪ.ɚn/ /ˈaɪ.ɹən/ v
ütülemek
(transitive) To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases.

iron curtain iron curtains n
demir perde
(idiomatic) Any impenetrable barrier.

iron maiden iron maidens n
demir bakire
(historical) A falsely or neo-medieval torture device invented in the 18th century consisting of a chamber lined with spikes which closes upon and impales the victim inside.

ironer ironers n
ütücü
Someone who irons, someone who does ironing.

ironing board ironing boards n
ütü masası
A long board, often covered with fabric and having on legs that are usually collapsible, on which one can iron clothes.
(idiomatic, colloquial) A flat-chested woman.

ironwort ironworts n
dağçayı
A herb of several species in the genus Sideritis, formerly believed to heal sword cuts.

irony /ˈaɪ.ɚ.ni/ /ˈaɪ.ɹə.ni/ /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/ ironies n
istihza ironi tezat
(rhetoric) The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context.
ironi
(informal) Contradiction between circumstances and expectations; condition contrary to what might be expected. [from the 1640s]

irrational number irrational numbers n
irrasyonel sayı
(mathematics) Any real number that cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers.

irredentism /ɪɹɪˈdɛntɪzəm/ irredentisms n
irredantizm
A nationalistic doctrine advocating the annexation of foreign lands with historic or ethnic links.

irrelevant /ɪˈɹɛl.ə.vənt/ more irrelevant most irrelevant adj
alakasız ilgisiz
Not usefully related: not associated in any way that is important or useful to the context being discussed: not materially applicable; having connections not applicable in the present situation.

irreligion /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈlɪd͡ʒ.ən/ irreligions n
dinsizlik
The state of being irreligious; irreligious sentiment or thought.

irresponsible /ˌɪɹ.əˈspɑn.sə.bəl/ /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈspɒn.sə.bəl/ /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈspɔn.sə.bəl/ [ˌɪɹ.ɪˈspɔn.sə.bl̩] more irresponsible most irresponsible adj
mesul olmayan sorumlu
(now, rare) Not responsible; exempt from legal responsibility, not to be held accountable.
sorumsuz mesuliyetsiz
Lacking a sense of responsibility; performed or acting as though without responsibility; negligent.

irreverent more irreverent most irreverent adj
hürmetsiz saygısız
Lacking respect; not having or not showing respect for or seriousness towards something that is usually treated with respect; going against conventional precepts.

irrigation /ˌɪɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ irrigations n
irigasyon
The act or process of irrigating, or the state of being irrigated; especially, the operation of causing water to flow over lands, for nourishing plants.

irritable /ˈɪɹɪtəbl̩/ more irritable most irritable adj
aksi huysuz hırçın
Capable of being irritated.
Easily exasperated or excited.

irritable bowel syndrome n
huzursuz bağırsak sendromu
(pathology) A functional disorder causing the nerves and muscles of the large intestine to be oversensitive, leading to symptoms such as cramp, bloating, flatulence, diarrhoea and constipation.

irritate /ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/ v
tahriş etmek gıcık etmek irite etmek kaşındırmak kızdırmak sinir etmek
(intransitive) To cause or induce displeasure or irritation.

irritation /ˌɪɹɪˈteɪʃən/ irritations n
iritasyon irkilme öfke
A condition of morbid excitability or oversensitiveness of an organ or part of the body; a state in which the application of ordinary stimuli produces pain or excessive or vitiated action.

is anyone sitting here phraseologicalUnit
burada kimse oturuyor mu? burada oturan var mı? burası boş mu?
Used to ask whether a seat near the interlocutor is currently occupied (by someone temporarily absent).

is it going to rain phraseologicalUnit
yağmur mu yağacak
Is it going to rain?

is there a smaller size phraseologicalUnit
daha küçük bedeni var mı? daha küçük boyu var mı? daha küçük numarası var mı?
Indicates that the speaker needs a smaller size (of clothes or shoes).

ischemia /ɪˈski.mi.aɪ/ /ɪˈski.mi.ə/ /ɪˈskiː.mi.aɪ/ /ɪˈskiː.mi.ə/ ischemiae ischemias n
iskemi
(cardiology, pathology) Local disturbance in blood circulation due to mechanical obstruction of the blood supply (for example, embolism, thrombosis, or vasoconstriction).

ischemic /ɪˈskiːmɪk/ more ischemic most ischemic adj
iskemik
(pathology) Characteristic of, or accompanied by, ischemia — localised anaemia due to mechanical obstruction of the blood supply, creating a local disturbance in blood circulation.

isinglass /ˈaɪzɪŋɡlæs/ /ˈaɪzɪŋɡlɑːs/ isinglasses n
balık tutkalı
A form of gelatine obtained from the air bladder of the sturgeon and certain other fish, used as an adhesive and as a clarifying agent for wine and beer.

island /ˈaɪ̯lənd/ islands n
ada cezire aral
(by extension, in place names) A contiguous area of land, smaller than a continent, partially surrounded by water; A peninsula; A half-island.

island state island states n
ada ülkesi
A state consisting of one or more islands

islander /ˈaɪləndə/ /ˈaɪləndɚ/ islanders n
adalı
A person who lives on an island.

islet /ˈaɪ.lət/ islets n
adacık
A small island.

isn't it so phraseologicalUnit
değil mi?
Isn't it true?
Isn't it that way?

isobutane isobutanes n
izobütan
(organic compound) A hydrocarbon, a particular isomer of C4H10 found in natural gas.

isobutene isobutenes n
izobütilen
(organic compound) The unsaturated hydrocarbon methylpropene, (CH3)2C=CH2; used in the manufacture of polybutene and butyl rubber.

isogloss /-sə-/ /ˈaɪsoɡlɒs/ /ˈaɪsə(ʊ̯)ɡlɒs/ /ˈaɪsəɡlɑs/ /ˈʌɪ-/ isoglosses n
lehçe sınır çizgisi
(linguistics) A line on a map indicating the geographical boundaries of a linguistic feature.

isohyet /ˈaɪ.soʊˌhaɪ.ɪt/ isohyets n
izoyet
A line of equal rainfall on a map or chart, such as a weather map.

isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/ isolations n
izole etmek izole olmak
(chiefly, uncountable) The state of being isolated, detached, or separated; the state of being away from other people.
izolasyon
The act of isolating.

isolect isolects n
eşlehçe
(linguistics) A language or dialect; coined as a neutral term between ‘language’ and ‘dialect.’ [From 1967.]

isomer /ˈaɪ.sə.mə/ /ˈaɪ.sə.mɚ/ isomers n
izomer
(chemistry) Any of two or more compounds with the same molecular formula but with different structure.

isoniazid /ˌaɪ.səˈnaɪ.əz.ɪd/ /ˌʌɪ.sə(ʊ)ˈnʌɪ.əz.ɪd/ isoniazids n
isoniazid izoniazid

isopod /ˈaɪ.sə(ʊ)ˌpɒd/ /ˈaɪ.səˌpɒd/ isopods n
tespih böceği
Any of very many crustaceans, of the order Isopoda, that have a flattened body and no carapace.

isosceles triangle isosceles triangles n
ikizkenar üçgen
(geometry) A triangle having at least two sides equal.

isothermic adj
izotermik

isotonic /ˌɑɪ.sə.ˈtɑː.nɪk/ adj
izotonik
(of two solutions) Having the same osmotic pressure.

isthmus /ˈɪs.məs/ /ˈɪst.məs/ /ˈɪsθ.məs/ /ˈɪz.məs/ isthmi isthmuses n
kıstak berzah
A narrow strip of land, bordered on both sides by water, and connecting two larger landmasses.

istighfar istighfars n
istiğfar
(Islam) Act of asking God for forgiveness

it /ɘt/ /ət/ /ɪt/ [ɪt] [ɪ̈t] [ɪ̈ʔ] its n
ebe
The person who chases and tries to catch the other players in the playground game of tag.

it /ɘt/ /ət/ /ɪt/ [ɪt] [ɪ̈t] [ɪ̈ʔ] pronoun
o
The third-person singular personal pronoun used to refer to an inanimate object, abstract entity, or non-human living thing.
The impersonal pronoun, used without referent as the subject of an impersonal verb or statement (known as the dummy pronoun, dummy it or weather it).
The impersonal pronoun, used without referent, or with unstated but contextually implied referent, in various short idioms or expressions.
The impersonal pronoun, used as a placeholder for a delayed subject, or less commonly, object; known as the dummy pronoun (according to some definitions), anticipatory it or, more formally in linguistics, a syntactic expletive. The delayed subject is commonly a to-infinitive, a gerund, or a noun clause introduced by a subordinating conjunction.

it can't be helped phraseologicalUnit
başka yolu yok çaresi yok yapacak bir şey yok
(idiomatic) It is inevitable. There is no alternative.

it doesn't matter phraseologicalUnit
fark etmez
It is not important; do not fret (used to reassure or comfort the person to whom it is said).
I withdraw my previous statement (often used if it wasn't heard or understood).

it was delicious phraseologicalUnit
lezizdi lezzetliydi
Said to compliment a meal after eating it.

it's all Greek to me /ɪts ˌɔːl ˈɡɹiːk tə ˌmiː/ phraseologicalUnit
bir şey anladıysam Arap olayım
(idiomatic) I don't understand any of it; it makes no sense.

it's an emergency phraseologicalUnit
acil acil durum
Indicates that the current situation is an emergency.

it's cold outside phraseologicalUnit
dışarısı soğuk
Indicates that the weather is cold.

it's raining phraseologicalUnit
yağmur yağıyor
Indicates that rain is falling.

it's snowing phraseologicalUnit
kar yağıyor
Snow is falling.

it's too expensive phraseologicalUnit
çok pahalı
Indicates the speaker thinks that the price is too high.

italic /aɪˈtælɪk/ /ɪˈtælɪk/ adj
eğik eğimli italik
(typography, of a typeface or font) Having letters that slant or lean to the right; oblique.

italic /aɪˈtælɪk/ /ɪˈtælɪk/ italics n
italik
(typography) A typeface in which the letters slant to the right.

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ itches n
kaşıntı kaşınma
A sensation felt on an area of the skin that causes a person or animal to want to scratch said area.

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ v
kaşınmak
(intransitive, stative) To feel itchy; to feel a need to be scratched.

item /ˈaɪ.təm/ /ˈɑɪ.təm/ [ˈaɪ̯.ɾm̩] [ˈaɪ̯.ɾəm] [ˈɑɪ.ɾəm] items n
item
(by extension, video games) An object that can be picked up for later use.

itinerant /aɪˈtɪnɚənt/ more itinerant most itinerant adj
seyyar
Habitually travelling from place to place. [from 1560s]

itinerary /aɪˈtɪnə(ɹə)ɹi/ /aɪˈtɪnəɹɛɹi/ itineraries n
seyahat yolu yolculuk yolu
A route or proposed route of a journey.
seyahatname
An account or record of a journey.
rehber
A guidebook for travellers.

its /ɪts/ determiner
onun
Belonging to it. [from 16th c.]

its /ɪts/ pronoun
onun
The one (or ones) belonging to it. [from 17th c.]

ivory /ˈaɪv(ə)ɹi/ ivories n
fildişi fil dişi
(uncountable) The hard white form of dentin which forms the tusks of elephants, walruses and other animals.
A creamy white color, the color of ivory.
Something made from or resembling ivory.
(collective, singular or in plural) The teeth.
(collective, singular or in plural) The keys of a piano.
(slang, ethnic slur) A white person.
(informal) A die (object bearing numbers, thrown in games of chance).

ivory tower /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊə/ /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊɚ/ ivory towers n
fildişi kule
(idiomatic) A sheltered, overly-academic existence or perspective, implying a disconnection or lack of awareness of reality or practical considerations.

ivy /ˈaɪvi/ ivies n
sarmaşık
Any of several woody, climbing, or trailing evergreen plants of the genus Hedera.

jack /d͡ʒæk/ jacks n
kriko bocurgat
A mechanical device used to raise and (temporarily) support a heavy object, now especially to lift one side of a motor vehicle when (e.g.) changing a tyre. [from 17th c.]

jack mackerel jack mackerels n
istavrit
Any of various edible fish, especially of genus Trachurus, but also genera Caranx, Acanthocybium and Euthynnus.

jack of all trades jacks of all trades n
elinden her iş gelir
(idiomatic) One competent in many endeavors, especially one who excels in none of them.

jack-knife jack-knives n
çakı
A compact folding knife.

jackal /ˈd͡ʒækəl/ jackals n
çakal
Any of certain wild canids of the genera Lupulella and Canis, native to the tropical Old World and smaller than a wolf.
(derogatory) A person who behaves in an opportunistic way; especially a base collaborator.

jackdaw /ˈdʒækˌdɔː/ /ˈd͡ʒækˌdɑ/ /ˈd͡ʒækˌdɔ/ jackdaws n
küçük karga
A European bird (Coloeus monedula) of the crow family, often nesting in church towers and ruins.

jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ət/ /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ jackets n
ceket
A piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length.
A piece of a person's suit, beside trousers and, sometimes, waistcoat; coat (US)

jackhammer jackhammers n
kompresör
A portable percussive power tool that combines a hammer and chisel used to drill or break hard matter, for instance rock or concrete.

jacuzzi /d͡ʒəˈkuːzi/ jacuzzis n
jakuzi
A hot tub or whirlpool bath with underwater jets that massage the body.

jade /d͡ʒeɪd/ jades n
yeşim
A semiprecious stone, either nephrite or jadeite, generally green or white in color, often used for carving figurines.
A bright shade of slightly bluish or greyish green, typical of polished jade stones.
A succulent plant, Crassula ovata.

jaded /ˈd͡ʒeɪdɪd/ more jaded most jaded adj
bezgin bezmiş bıkkın bıkmış usangın usanmış
Worn out, wearied, exhausted or lacking enthusiasm, due to age or experience.
Made callous or cynically insensitive, by experience.

jagged /ˈd͡ʒæɡəd/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡɪd/ jaggeder jaggedest adj
dişli çentikli
Unevenly cut; having the texture of something so cut.
pürüzlü
Having a rough quality.

jaguar /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.(j)u.ɑɹ/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.juː.ɑː/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.juː.ə/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.jʊə/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.waɪɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.wɑɹ/ jaguars n
jaguar
A carnivorous spotted large cat native to South and Central America, Panthera onca.

jaguarundi jaguarundis n
yaguarundi
A medium-sized Central and South American wild cat, Puma yagouaroundi, Herpailurus yagouaroundi or Felis yagouaroundi.

jail /d͡ʒeɪ(ə)l/ jails n
hapishane hapis
A place or institution for the confinement of persons held against their will in lawful custody or detention, especially (in US usage) a place where people are held for minor offenses or with reference to some future judicial proceeding.

jailbait /ˈd͡ʒeɪlbeɪt/ jailbaits n
çıtır
(slang) A sexually mature person below, or appearing to be below, the legal age of consent, who is regarded, usually by an adult, as being sexually attractive and/or seductive.

jailbreak /ˈd͡ʒeɪlˌbɹeɪk/ jailbreaks n
hapisten kaçma hapisten kaçış
An escape from prison.

jailer /ˈd͡ʒeɪlə(ɹ)/ jailers n
gardiyan
One who enforces confinement in a jail or prison.

jalapeño /d͡ʒəˈlæpənoʊ/ /ˌdʒæləˈpiːnəʊ/ /ˌhæ.ləˈpeɪn.joʊ/ /ˌhæ.ləˈpeɪn.oʊ/ /ˌhæ.ləˈpin.oʊ/ /ˌhæl.əˈpeɪn.jəʊ/ /ˌhæləˈpiːnəʊ/ /ˌhæləˈpɛnjəʊ/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈpeɪn.joʊ/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈpeɪn.oʊ/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈpin.joʊ/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈpin.oʊ/ [-pe(ɪ)n-] [-pɛn-] [ˌhaləˈpiːnjo] jalapeños n
jalapeño
A cultivar of hot chili pepper, Capsicum annuum.

jalebi jalebis n
müşebbek zülbiye

jalopy /d͡ʒəˈlɒ.pi/ jalopies n
külüstür araba
(US, dated) An old, dilapidated or unpretentious automobile.

jalousie /ʒalʊˈziː/ /ˈd͡ʒæləsiː/ /ˈʒalʊziː/ jalousies n
jaluzi
Upward sloping window slats which form a blind or shutter, allowing light and air in but excluding rain and direct sun.

jam /ˈdʒæːm/ /ˈd͡ʒæm/ jams n
reçel murabba
(less common in the, _, US) A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used in jam tarts.

jammy /ˈd͡ʒæmi/ jammier jammiest adj
reçelli
Covered in jam.
ballı
(UK, colloquial, of a person) Lucky; especially undeservedly so.

janissary /-səɹi/ /ˈdʒanɪzəɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænəˌzeɹi/ /ˈja-/ janissaries n
yeniçeri
(historical) An infantry soldier, often of European Christian background from the Balkans as well as Eastern Europe and forcibly converted to Islam, in a former elite Turkish (Ottoman) guard (disbanded in 1826); (by extension) any Turkish soldier, particularly one escorting a traveller.

janissaryship janissaryships n
yeniçerilik

jar /dʒaː/ /dʒɐː/ /dʒɑː/ /d͡ʒɑɹ/ [d͡ʒaː(ɹ)] [d͡ʒɐː(ɹ)] [d͡ʒɑɹ] jars n
kavanoz
A small, approximately cylindrical container, normally made of clay or glass, for holding fruit, preserves, etc., or for ornamental purposes.

jargon /ˈdʒɑː.ɡən/ /ˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ɡən/ jargons n
argo jargon
(uncountable) A technical terminology unique to a particular subject.
(countable) A language characteristic of a particular group.

jasmine /ˈd͡ʒæzmɪn/ jasmines n
yasemin
Any of several plants, of the genus Jasminum, mostly native to Asia, having fragrant white or yellow flowers.
The perfume obtained from these plants.

jasmine tea jasmine teas n
yasemin çayı
Tea made from leaves including jasmine blossoms or essence.

jasper /ˈdʒæs.pə/ /ˈd͡ʒæs.pɚ/ jaspers n
yeşim
(obsolete) Any bright-coloured kind of chalcedony apart from cornelian.
An opaque, impure variety of quartz, of red, yellow, and other dull colors, breaking conchoidally with a smooth surface.
Jasperware pottery.

jaundice /ˈd͡ʒændɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɑndɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɔndɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɔndɪs/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːndɪs/ jaundices n
sarılık
(pathology) A morbid condition, characterized by yellowness of the eyes, skin, and urine. [from early 14th c.]

javelin /ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/ javelins n
cirit kargı mızrak
A light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon.
cirit
A metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in an athletic field event.

javelin throw javelin throws n
cirit atma
(athletics) An athletic throwing event where the object to be thrown is the javelin, a spear-like object made of metal, fiberglass and, in some cases, kyshashrek.

jaw /d͡ʒɑ/ /d͡ʒɔ/ /d͡ʒɔː/ jaws n
çene
One of the bones, usually bearing teeth, which form the framework of the mouth.

jaw-dropping /ˈd͡ʒɔ ˌdɹɑpɪŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒɔː ˌdɹɒpɪŋ/ more jaw-dropping most jaw-dropping adj
ağzı açık bırakan dudak uçuklatan
(informal) Causing great awe or surprise.

jawbone jawbones n
çene kemiği
(countable) The bone of the lower jaw; the mandible.

jay /ˈd͡ʒeɪ/ jays n
je
The name of the Latin-script letter J.
alakarga
Any of various other birds of similar appearance and behaviour.

jazz /d͡ʒæz/ jazzes n
caz
(music genre) A musical art form rooted in West African cultural and musical expression and in the African American blues tradition, with diverse influences over time, commonly characterized by blue notes, syncopation, swing, call and response, polyrhythms and improvisation.

jazz up v
ortamı canlandırmak
To make gaudy and bright.

jealous /ˈd͡ʒɛləs/ jealouser jealousest more jealous most jealous adj
kindar
kıskanç
Suspecting rivalry in love; troubled by worries that one might have been replaced in someone's affections; suspicious of a lover's or spouse's fidelity. [from 13th c.]
Envious; feeling resentful or angered toward someone for a perceived advantage or success, material or otherwise. [from 14th c.]

jealously more jealously most jealously adv
kıskanç bir şekilde kıskançça
In a jealous manner.

jealousy /ˈd͡ʒɛləsi/ jealousies n
kıskançlık
(countable, uncountable) A state of being jealous; a jealous attitude.

jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/ n
kot kot pantolon blucin
denim trousers

jeep /d͡ʒiːp/ jeeps n
cip
(genericized trademark) A sport utility vehicle or similar four-wheel-drive vehicle.

jelick /ˈdʒɛlɪk/ /ˈjɛlɪk/ jelicks n
yelek
The bodice of women or vest of men worn in the Ottoman Empire.

jelly /ˈd͡ʒɛl.i/ jellies n
jöle pelte
(New Zealand, Australia, British) A dessert made by boiling gelatine, sugar and some flavouring (often derived from fruit) and allowing it to set, known as "jello" in North America.
jöle marmelat pelte
(North America, Britain (certain specific usages)) A clear or translucent fruit preserve, made from fruit juice and set using either naturally occurring, or added, pectin. Normally known as "jam" in Commonwealth English but see redcurrant jelly and jeely.
jöle
A savoury substance, derived from meat, that has the same texture as the dessert.

jellyfish /ˈd͡ʒɛliˌfɪʃ/ jellyfish jellyfishes n
denizanası medüz
An almost transparent aquatic animal; any one of the acalephs, especially one of the larger species, having a jellylike appearance.

jeopardize /ˈd͡ʒep.ə.dɑɪz/ /ˈd͡ʒɛp.ə.dʌɪz/ /ˈd͡ʒɛp.ɚ.daɪz/ v
tehlikeye atmak
(US) To put in jeopardy, to threaten.

jeopardy /ˈd͡ʒepədi/ /ˈd͡ʒɛpədi/ /ˈd͡ʒɛpɚdi/ jeopardies n
tehlike risk
Danger of failure, harm, or loss.

jereed jereeds n
cirit
(countable) A blunt javelin used by the people of the Levant, especially in mock fights.
(uncountable) A traditional Turkish equestrian team sport played outdoors on horseback in which the objective is to score points by throwing a blunt wooden javelin at opposing team's horsemen.

jerk /d͡ʒɜːk/ /d͡ʒɝk/ jerks n
silki titreme
A sudden, often uncontrolled movement, especially of the body.
ani hareket
A quick tug or shake.
(physics, engineering) The rate of change in acceleration with respect to time.
aşağılık kimse pislik
(originally, North America, slang, pejorative) A person with unlikable or obnoxious qualities and behavior, typically mean, self-centered, or disagreeable; an arsehole.

jerk off v
otuz bir çekmek asılmak otuzbir çekmek
(intransitive, vulgar) To do nothing; to waste time.

jerky /ˈd͡ʒɝki/ jerkies n
kuru et pastırma
Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun.

jerrycan /ˈd͡ʒɛɹiˌkæn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪˌkæn/ jerrycans n
bidon
A robust fuel container often made from pressed steel.

jet /d͡ʒɛt/ jets n
oltu
(color) The colour of jet coal, deep grey.
jet makinesi jet motoru
A rocket engine.

jet pack jet packs n
roket çantası sırt roketi
(aviation) A piece of equipment that may be strapped to a person’s back and generate vertical thrust by a downward discharge of jet fluid, thereby rendering the person capable of flight.

jet plane jet planes n
jet uçağı
A jet: an airplane that is powered by a jet engine.

jet ski jet skis n
deniz motoru deniz motosikleti su kızağı
A small motorized watercraft with a flattish hull and an upright centre, which a rider sits astride.

jet-black n
kapkara kuzguni siyah
Coal-black; the blackest black.

jewel /d͡ʒul/ /ˈd͡ʒu.əl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəl/ jewels n
mücevher
A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone.

jewel in the crown jewels in the crown n
baş tacı
(idiomatic) The most valuable or important thing or person among others of its kind.

jeweler /ˈd͡ʒu(ə)lɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːələ/ jewelers n
kuyumcu
A person whose job is making, repairing or selling jewelry.

jeweller's n
kuyumcu kuyumcu dükkanı
(British, Canadian) A shop that sells jewellery

jewellery /ˈd͡ʒuː(ə)ləɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒuː(ə)lɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒʊ(ə)lɹi/ jewelleries n
mücevherat ziynet
Collectively, personal ornamentation such as rings, necklaces, brooches and bracelets, made of precious metals and sometimes set with gemstones.

jezve /ˈd͡ʒɛzveɪ/ jezves n
cezve
A Turkish coffee-pot with a long handle.

jiffy /ˈd͡ʒɪ.fi/ jiffies n
lahza
(colloquial) A very short, unspecified length of time. [from 1780.]

jigsaw puzzle jigsaw puzzles n
yapboz pazıl puzzle
A type of puzzle in which the aim is to reconstruct a picture that has been cut (originally, with a jigsaw) into many small interlocking pieces.

jihad /d͡ʒəˈhɑːd/ /d͡ʒɪˈhæd/ /d͡ʒɪˈhɑːd/ /ˈd͡ʒiːhæd/ /ˈd͡ʒiːhɑːd/ jihads n
cihat cihad
(Islam) A holy war undertaken by Muslims.
mücadele savaşım
An aggressive campaign for an idea.
(Islam, theology) A personal spiritual struggle for self-improvement and/or against evil.

jingle /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡl̩/ jingles n
şıngırtı
The sound of metal or glass clattering against itself.

jingoism /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡəʊɪz(ə)m/ jingoisms n
jingoizm
(uncountable) Excessive patriotism or aggressive nationalism, especially with regards to foreign policy.

jinn /d͡ʒɪn/ jawan jinn jinnah jinnan jinns n
cin çor
(Arabic culture) A human-like spiritual or immaterial being, as opposed to al-ins (people), often invisible but able to manifest in form and also inhabit people or animals; origin of the genie of Western literature, film etc.

jizya jizyas n
cizye
(Islam, historical) A per capita tax levied on a section of an Islamic state's non-Muslim citizens, who meet certain criteria.

job /d͡ʒɑb/ /d͡ʒɒb/ jobs n
iş görev vazife
A task.
(computing) A task, or series of tasks, carried out in batch mode (especially on a mainframe computer).
iş
An economic role for which a person is paid.

job application job applications n
iş başvurusu

job center job centers n
iş ve işçi bulma kurumu
(business) An agency, often a government agency, that tries to find a job for working-age people.

job interview job interviews n
iş görüşmesi
A formal interview in which a job applicant must answer questions, especially in a professional manner, to determine whether they are suitable for the job applied for.

jockey /ˈdʒɒki/ jockeys n
jokey
One who rides racehorses competitively.

jockstrap /ˈd͡ʒɑkstɹæp/ /ˈd͡ʒɒkstɹæp/ jockstraps n
süspansuvar
(sports) An athletic supporter worn by men and boys to support the genitals during strenuous exercise.

jogging /ˈd͡ʒɑ.ɡɪŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒɒɡ.ɪŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɡ.ɪŋ/ joggings n
jogging
The practice of running at a relatively slow pace for exercise.

join /ˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ v
birleştirmek
(transitive) To connect or combine into one; to put together.
bir araya gelmek birleşmek kesişmek çakışmak
(intransitive) To come together; to meet.
katılmak
(transitive) To come into the company of.
katılmak üye olmak
(transitive) To become a member of.

joiner /ˈd͡ʒɔɪnə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɪnɚ/ joiners n
doğramacı
A maker of wooden furniture or fittings.

joint /d͡ʒɔɪnt/ joints n
eklem mafsal
(anatomy) Any part of the body where two bones join, in most cases allowing that part of the body to be bent or straightened.
dal
(slang) A marijuana cigarette.

joint-stock company joint-stock companies n
AŞ anonim şirketi
(business, finance, legal, UK) A company with transferable ownership interests and limited shareholder liability.
(business, finance, legal, US) A company with transferable ownership interests and unlimited shareholder liability.

joke /d͡ʒoʊk/ /d͡ʒəʊk/ jokes n
fıkra
An amusing story.
şaka
Something said or done for amusement, not in seriousness.

joke /d͡ʒoʊk/ /d͡ʒəʊk/ v
şaka yapmak
(intransitive) To do or say something for amusement rather than seriously.

joker /ˈd͡ʒoʊkɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊkə/ jokers n
şakacı
A person who makes jokes.
joker
A playing card that features a picture of a joker (that is, a jester) and that may be used as a wild card in some card games.

jollify v
neşelendirmek
(transitive) To make jolly.

jolt /d͡ʒoʊlt/ /d͡ʒɒlt/ /d͡ʒəʊlt/ v
sarsmak
(transitive) To push or shake abruptly and roughly.

jonquil /ˈd͡ʒɑŋkwəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɒŋkwəl/ jonquils n
fulya
A fragrant bulb flower (Narcissus jonquilla), a species of daffodil. [from 1660s]

jostle /ˈd͡ʒɑ.səl/ /ˈd͡ʒɒs.əl/ v
itelemek
(ambitransitive) To bump into or brush against while in motion; to push aside.
(intransitive) To move through by pushing and shoving.

joule /d͡ʒaʊl/ /d͡ʒuːl/ joules n
jul
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of energy, work and heat; the work required to exert a force of one newton for a distance of one metre. Equivalent to one watt of power for a duration of one second. Symbol: J

journal /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnəl/ journals n
günce günlük jurnal
A diary or daily record of a person, organization, vessel etc.; daybook.
dergi mecmua günce jurnal
A newspaper or magazine dealing with a particular subject.

journalism /ˈd͡ʒəːn(ə)lɪzəm/ /ˈd͡ʒɚnl̩ˌɪzəm/ journalisms n
gazetecilik
The activity or profession of being a journalist.

journalist /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəlɪst/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ journalists n
gazeteci
One whose occupation is journalism, originally only writing in the printed press.
A reporter, someone who professionally reports on news and current events.

journalistically more journalistically most journalistically adv
žurnalisticky

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ journeys n
yolculuk seyahat gezi
A set amount of travelling, seen as a single unit; a discrete trip, a voyage.

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ v
gezmek yolculuk etmek
To travel, to make a trip or voyage.

journeyman /ˈd͡ʒɜːnimən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnimən/ journeymen n
kalfa
A tradesman who has served an apprenticeship and is employed by a master tradesman.

joy /d͡ʒɔɪ/ joys n
sevinç haz keyif mutluluk zevk neşe
A feeling of extreme happiness or cheerfulness, especially related to the acquisition or expectation of something good.

joyless more joyless most joyless adj
keyifsiz neşesiz
without joy; unhappy, sad

jubilee /ˈd͡ʒubəl/ /ˈd͡ʒubəˌli/ /ˈd͡ʒuːbɪl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːbɪliː/ /ˌd͡ʒubəˈli/ /ˌd͡ʒuːbɪˈliː/ jubilees n
jübile
A major anniversary of an event, particularly the fiftieth (50th) anniversary of a coronation or marriage. [from late 14th c.]

judge /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ judges n
hakim yargıç
A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.

judge /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ v
hükmektmek yargıya varmak
yargılamak
(transitive) To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a person or matter).

judgement day judgement days n
kıyamet günü hesap günü kıyamet mahşer günü
(Christianity, Islam, Judaism) The final trial of all humankind, both the living and the dead, by God expected to take place at the end of the world, when each is rewarded or punished according to their merits; the Final Judgment, the Last Judgment.

judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ judgments n
eleştiri farketme muhakeme kabiliyeti muhakeme yeteneği seziş
The power or faculty of performing such operations; especially, when unqualified, the faculty of judging or deciding rightly, justly, or wisely
hüküm yargı
(legal) The act of determining, as in courts of law, what is conformable to law and justice; also, the determination, decision, or sentence of a court, or of a judge.
(theology) The final award; the last sentence.

judicial /d͡ʒuˈdɪʃəl/ more judicial most judicial adj
adli
Of or relating to the court system or the judicial branch of government.

judicious /dʒuˈdɪʃ.əs/ more judicious most judicious adj
mâkul
Having, characterized by, or done with good judgment or sound thinking.

judiciously more judiciously most judiciously adv
adaletli akıllıca makul sağduyulu
In a judicious manner.

judo /ˈd͡ʒudoʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːdəʊ/ n
judo
A Japanese martial art and sport adapted from jujutsu.

judoka /d͡ʒuːˈdəʊkə/ judoka judokas n
judocu
(judo) A practitioner of the Japanese martial art of judo.

jug /d͡ʒʌɡ/ jugs n
sürahi
A serving vessel or container, typically circular in cross-section and typically higher than it is wide, with a relatively small mouth or spout, an ear handle and often a stopper or top.

juggler /ˈd͡ʒʌɡl̩ə(ɹ)/ jugglers n
jonglör
A person who practices juggling.

juice /d͡ʒ(j)us/ /d͡ʒ(j)uːs/ /d͡ʒuːs/ /d͡ʒɪʊ̯s/ juices n
meyve suyu
(uncountable) A liquid from a plant, especially fruit.
(countable) A beverage made of juice.

juicy /ˈd͡ʒuːsi/ juicier juiciest adj
sulu
Having lots of juice.

jujube /ˈd͡ʒuː.d͡ʒuː.biː/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.d͡ʒuːb/ jujubes n
hünnap İnnap
A fruit-bearing tree, Ziziphus jujuba or Ziziphus zizyphus.

jumble /d͡ʒʌmbəl/ jumbles n
karışıklık arab saçı kargaşa
A mixture of often unrelated things.

jumble /d͡ʒʌmbəl/ v
arab saçına benzetmek karmakarışık karıştırmak şaşırtmak
(transitive) To mix or confuse.

jumbo /ˈd͡ʒʌmboʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌmbəʊ/ adj
kocaman
Especially large or powerful.

jump /d͡ʒʌmp/ [d͡ʒɐm̥p] v
zıplamak sekmek
(intransitive) To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.
atlamak
(intransitive) To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward.
(intransitive) To employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.
(intransitive) To employ a move in certain board games where one game piece is moved from one legal position to another passing over the position of another piece.

jumper /ˈd͡ʒʊmpə/ /ˈd͡ʒʌmpə/ /ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/ jumpers n
kazak
(chiefly, British, Australian, New Zealand) A woollen sweater or pullover.

jumping spider jumping spiders n
sıçrayıcı örümcek
Any of very many spiders, of the family Salticidae, that jump from place to place with the aid of a silk tether.

jumpsuit jumpsuits n
tulum
a similar item of clothing used for outdoor sports such as skiing

jungle /ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/ jungles n
cengel
A large, undeveloped, humid forest, especially in a tropical region, that is home to many wild plants and animals; a tropical rainforest.

jungle cat jungle cats n
dağ kedisi
Felis chaus, a medium-sized cat native to Asia.

juniper /ˈd͡ʒunɪpə/ /ˈd͡ʒunɪpɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒunɪ̈pɚ] junipers n
ardıç
Any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus of the cypress family, which is characterized by pointed, needle-like leaves and aromatic berry-like cones.

junk /d͡ʒʌŋk/ n
çöp
Discarded or waste material; rubbish, trash, garbage.

junk food junk foods n
abur cubur
(informal) Food with little or no nutritional value.

junk mail junk mails n
istenmeyen posta
(post) Any mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited and typically sent in bulk; especially mail of a commercial nature such as advertising circulars and form letters.

junta /ˈdʒʊntə/ /ˈdʒʌntə/ /ˈhʊntə/ /ˈhʌntə/ juntas n
cunta
The ruling council of a military dictatorship.

jury /ˈd͡ʒ(ʊ)ɚ.i/ /ˈd͡ʒʊə.ɹi/ [ˈd͡ʒʊə.ɹ̠i] juries n
jüri
(law) A group of individuals chosen from the general population to hear and decide a case in a court of law.
A group of judges in a competition.

just /d͡ʒəs(t)/ /d͡ʒɛst/ /d͡ʒɪst/ /d͡ʒʌst/ juster justest more just most just adj
adil adaletli
Morally right; upright, righteous, equitable; fair.

just /d͡ʒəs(t)/ /d͡ʒɛst/ /d͡ʒɪst/ /d͡ʒʌst/ adv
sadece yalnızca
Only, simply, merely.
kıl payıyla ucu ucuna
By a narrow margin; closely; nearly.
az önce biraz önce demin
Exactly, precisely, perfectly.

just-world hypothesis n
adil dünya inancı

justice /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪs/ justices n
adalet
The state or characteristic of being just or fair.
The ideal of fairness, impartiality, etc., especially with regard to the punishment of wrongdoing.
Judgment and punishment of a party who has allegedly wronged another.
The civil power dealing with law.
Correctness, conforming to reality or rules.

justification /ˌd͡ʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ justifications n
gerekçe haklı çıkma mazeret müstenidat savunma temize çıkma
(countable) A reason, explanation, or excuse which someone believes provides convincing, morally acceptable support for behavior or for a belief or occurrence.

justify /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪ/ v
haklı göstermek
(transitive) To provide an acceptable explanation for.
doğrulamak teyyit etmek
(transitive) To be a good, acceptable reason for; warrant.
ayarlamak hizaya sokmak
(transitive, typography) To arrange (text) on a page or a computer screen such that the left and right ends of all lines within paragraphs are aligned.

jute /d͡ʒuːt/ jutes n
jüt
The coarse, strong fiber of the East Indian plants, Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis, used to make mats, paper, gunny cloth etc.

juvenile delinquency n
çocuk suçluluğu
(legal) Participation in illegal behaviour by minors.

juz ajza n
cüz
(Islam) Any of thirty parts of varying length into which the Qur'an is sometimes divided.

kafir /ˈkɑːfɪə/ /ˈkɑːfɪɹ/ kafirs kuffar n
kâfir gâvur
(Islam, countable, offensive, religious slur, political) A disbeliever, a denier: someone who rejects or disbelieves in Allah or the tenets of Islam; or more broadly any non-Muslim.

kaftan /ˈkæf.tæn/ /ˈkæf.tən/ kaftans n
kaftan
A long tunic worn in the Eastern Mediterranean.

kaizen /ˈkaɪˌzən/ /ˈkaɪˌzɛn/ kaizens n
kailik kayılık
A Japanese business practice of continuous improvement in performance and productivity.

kale /keɪl/ kales n
kelem lahana
An edible plant, similar to cabbage, with curled leaves that do not form a dense head (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)

kaleidoscope /kəˈlaɪdəskəʊp/ /kəˈlaɪdəˌskoʊp/ kaleidoscopes n
kaleydoskop
An instrument consisting of a tube containing mirrors and loose, colourful beads or other objects; when the tube is looked into and rotated, a succession of symmetrical designs can be seen. [from 1817]
(figuratively) A constantly changing series of colours or other things.

kamancheh kamanchehs n
kemençe
(musical instrument) A long-necked stringed instrument (a spike fiddle) with a bowl-shaped body, traditionally featuring three silk strings but now more often four metal ones, played with a bow, common among the peoples of the Caucasus, Anatolia and the Near East.

kamikaze /kɑː.mɪˈkɑː.zeɪ/ /ˌkæ.mɪˈkɑː.zi/ kamikazes n
kamikaze
One who carries out a suicide attack, especially with an aircraft.
A vehicle used for a suicide attack, especially an aircraft.

kanafeh n
künefe

kangaroo /kæŋ.ɡə.ˈɹuː/ kangaroos n
kanguru
A member of the Macropodidae family of large marsupials with strong hind legs for hopping, native to Australia. [from 18th c.]

kanji /ˈkaːnd͡ʒi/ /ˈkænd͡ʒi/ /ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/ kanji kanjis n
kanji
Any individual Chinese character as used in the Japanese language.

kaolin /ˈkeɪ.ə.lɪn/ kaolins n
kaolin
A fine clay, rich in kaolinite, used in ceramics, paper-making, etc.

kaolinite kaolinites n
kaolinit
(mineral) A common hydrous aluminosilicate mineral found in sediments, soils and sedimentary rocks, Al2Si2O5(OH)4; one of the kaolin group of minerals.

karaoke /kɑːɹɑːˌokeɪ/ /kɑːɹɑːˌokɛ/ /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/ /ˈkæ.ɹəˌəʊ.ki/ /ˌkæ.ɹiˈoʊ.ki/ karaokes n
karaoke
(uncountable) A form of entertainment popular in clubs, at parties, etc, in which individual members of the public sing along to pre-recorded instrumental versions of popular songs, the lyrics of which are displayed for the singer on a screen in time with the music.

karate /kəˈɹɑ.ɾi/ /kəˈɹɑː.teɪ/ /kəˈɹɑː.ti/ n
karate
An Okinawan martial art involving primarily punching and kicking, but additionally, advanced throws, arm bars, grappling and all means of fighting.

karateist karateists n
karateci
A person who does karate.

karmic /ˈkɑɹmɪk/ adj
karmasal karmik
Of or pertaining to karma.

karyotype /ˈkaɹɪə(ʊ)taɪp/ karyotypes n
karyotip
(genetics) The observed characteristics (number, type, shape, etc) of the chromosomes of an individual or species.

kashkaval n
kaşkaval

kasra kasras n
esre kesra
In Arabic script, the vowel point for "i", appearing as a small diagonal line placed below a letter ( ⁧ـِ⁩ ) and designating a short i /i/. If the Arabic letter ي immediately follows, it indicates a long ī /iː/.
In a fully vocalised Persian ـِ represents the vowel /e/ and is only used in front of ـی to represent a diphthong, so unmarked دی is /di/ but دِی with the diacritic is /dej/. This usage is different from Arabic.

kasseri n
kaşar
A medium-hard pale yellow cheese of Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey, usually made from unpasteurized sheep milk.

kay /ˈkeɪ/ kays n
ke
The name of the Latin-script letter K.

kayak /ˈkaɪˌæk/ kayaks n
eskimo kayığı kayık tekne
A type of small boat, covered over by a surface deck, powered by the occupant or occupants using a double-bladed paddle in a sitting position, from a hole in the surface deck

kaymak n
kaymak
A creamy dairy product, similar to clotted cream, made in the Balkans, Turkey, the Middle East, Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan, and India. It is made from the milk of water buffalos in the East or of cows in the West.

kaymakam /kʌɪməˈkɑːm/ kaymakams n
kaymakam
A lieutenant or deputy in various Turkish contexts, particularly

kaza /ˈkaza/ kazas n
kaza

kazan kazans n
kazan
a cauldron or cooking pot used in Central Asian cuisine

kea /kɪə/ /ˈkeɪə/ /ˈkiːə/ kea keas n
kea
Nestor notabilis, a parrot of New Zealand.

kebab /kəˈbæb/ /kɪˈbæb/ /kɪˈbɑb/ /kɪˈbɑːb/ kebabs n
kebap
(British) A dish of pieces of meat, fish, or vegetables roasted on a skewer or spit, especially a doner kebab.

keel /kiːl/ keels n
omurga gemi omurgası karina
(nautical) A large beam along the underside of a ship’s hull from bow to stern.
salma
(nautical) A rigid, flat piece of material anchored to the lowest part of the hull of a ship to give it greater control and stability.

keen /kin/ /kiːn/ keener keenest more keen most keen adj
düşkün hevesli istekli
(chiefly, Commonwealth) Often with a prepositional phrase, or with to and an infinitive: showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness; eager, enthusiastic, interested.
ateşli coşkulu öfkeli şiddetli
Fierce, intense, vehement.

keep /kiːp/ [kʰip̚] v
saklamak tutmak
To continue in (a course or mode of action); to not intermit or fall from; to uphold or maintain.
(ditransitive) To maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state.
saklamak tutmak [[-ip]] durmak bakmak devam etmek durmak
(transitive) To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; to not swerve from or violate.

keep away v
uzak durmak
(intransitive) To refrain from coming (near).
uzak tutmak
(transitive) To prevent from coming (near).

keep fit v
formda kalmak
To exercise for physical fitness.

keep it together v
soğukkanlı kalmak
(informal) To maintain composure; to avoid an overly emotional reaction; to suppress an instinct or urge.

keep one's word v
sözünü tutmak
Do what one has said one will do.

keep quiet v
susmak
To remain silent.

keep someone posted v
haberdar etmek
(idiomatic) To inform (someone) regularly of the latest developments.

keep the change phraseologicalUnit
üstü kalsın
An instruction to a taxi driver, waiter etc. to keep the change from the amount handed over as a tip.

keep up v
ayak uydurmak yetişmek
(intransitive, idiomatic) To stay even or ahead.

kefalotyri /ˌkɛfələʊˈtɪɹi/ n
talar peyniri
A Greek cheese similar to parmesan.

kefir /kəˈfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈkiːfə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɛfə(ɹ)/ kefirs n
kefir
A fermented milk drink from the Caucasus and Eastern Europe, similar to yogurt but more liquid.

keg /keɪɡ/ /kæɡ/ /kɛɡ/ kegs n
fıçı
A round, traditionally wooden container of lesser capacity than a barrel, often used to store beer.

kelpie kelpies n
kelpi
(Celtic mythology) A malevolent shapeshifting spirit, most often in the form of a horse, believed to haunt the rivers and lochs of Scotland.

kelvin /ˈkɛlvən/ [ˈkʰɛɫvɨn] kelvin kelvins n
kelvin
In the International System of Units, the base unit of thermodynamic temperature; 1⁄273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water. Shown as "K".

kennel /ˈkɛ.nəl/ kennels n
köpek kulübesi
A house or shelter for a dog.

kennel cough n
köpek öksürüğü
A respiratory infection in dogs, canine infectious respiratory disease, formerly canine infectious tracheobronchitis.

keratin /ˈkɛrətɪn/ keratins n
keratin
(protein) The protein of which hair and nails are composed.

keratoconus n
keratokonus
(pathology) A degenerative non-inflammatory disorder of the eye in which structural changes within the cornea cause it to thin and change to a more conical shape than its normal even curve

kerchief /ˈkɜː.tʃiːf/ /ˈkɜː.tʃɪf/ /ˈkɝ.t͡ʃif/ /ˈkɝ.t͡ʃɪf/ kerchiefs kerchieves n
baş örtüsü
(dated) A piece of cloth used to cover the head; a bandana.

kernel /ˈkɜːnəl/ /ˈkɝnəl/ kernels n
öz
The core, center, or essence of an object or system.
göbek
(botany) The central (usually edible) part of a nut, especially once the hard shell has been removed.
tane
(botany) A single seed or grain, especially of corn or wheat.
çekirdek
(botany, US) The stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums.
(computing) The central part of many computer operating systems which manages the system's resources and the communication between hardware and software components.

kerosene /ˈkɛɹəsiːn/ kerosenes n
kerosen
A thin colorless, blue- or straw-colored petroleum-based fuel heavier than gasoline/petrol or naptha but lighter than diesel, used primarily as jet fuel but also for heating and lighting in some remote or impoverished areas.

kestrel /ˈkɛstɹəl/ kestrels n
kerkenez
Any of various small falcons of the genus Falco that hover while hunting.
bayağı kerkenez
The common kestrel, Falco tinnunculus.

ketchup /ˈkɛt͡ʃ.əp/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃ.ʌp/ ketchups n
ketçap
(uncountable, chiefly, US, Canada, UK) Ellipsis of tomato ketchup. A tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners.

ketorolac /kiːˈtɔɹ.əˌlæk/ n
ketorolak
(pharmaceutical drug) A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug often used as an analgesic and antipyretic.

kettle /ˈkɛ.təl/ /ˈkɪtəl/ [ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩] [ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩] kettles n
kazan kettle ketıl su ısıtıcısı
A vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually metal and equipped with a lid.

key /ki/ /kiː/ [cʰi̞i̯] [kʲʰi̞i̯] keys n
anahtar açar açkı
An object designed to open and close a lock.
anahtar
A crucial step or requirement.
A guide explaining the symbols or terminology of a map or chart; a legend.
In musical instruments, one of the valve levers used to select notes, such as a lever opening a hole on a woodwind.
(historical) A manual electrical switching device primarily used for the transmission of Morse code.
(cryptography) A piece of information (e.g., a password or passphrase) used to encode or decode a message or messages.
(databases) In a relational database, a field used as an index into another table (not necessarily unique).
(computing) A value that uniquely identifies an entry in a container.
(biology) A series of logically organized groups of discriminating information which aims to allow the user to correctly identify a taxon.
tuş
(computing) One of several small, usually square buttons on a typewriter or computer keyboard, mostly corresponding to text characters.
tuş anahtar
In instruments with a keyboard such as an organ or piano, one of the levers, or especially the exposed front end of it, which are depressed to cause a particular sound or note to be produced.
(music) A scale or group of pitches constituting the basis of a musical composition.

key /ki/ /kiː/ [cʰi̞i̯] [kʲʰi̞i̯] v
anahtarla çizmek
(colloquial) To vandalize (a car, etc.) by scratching with an implement such as a key.

keyboard /ˈki.bɔɹd/ /ˈkiː.bɔːd/ keyboards n
klavye
(computing, etc.) A set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.
(music) A component of many instruments including the piano, organ, and harpsichord consisting of usually black and white keys that cause different tones to be produced when struck.
(music) A device with keys of a musical keyboard, used to control electronic sound-producing devices which may be built into or separate from the keyboard device.

keyboard shortcut keyboard shortcuts n
kısaltma kısayol tuşu
(computing) A key, or more usually a combination of keys, on the keyboard of a personal computer that activates a specific, predefined function.

keyboard warrior keyboard warriors n
klavye delikanlısı

keycard keycards n
anahtar kart giriş kartı
A usually plastic card which stores a digital signature that is used to operate an electronic access control lock.

keychain /ˈkiːˌt͡ʃeɪn/ keychains n
anahtarlık
An ornamental piece holding such a chain or ring.

keyhole /ˈkiˌhoʊl/ keyholes n
anahtar deliği
Any small opening resembling the hole for a key in shape or function; especially, one that gives a vista of, or access to, a space beyond.

keypad /ˈkiːpæd/ keypads n
tuş takımı
A small board with keys primarily used for tactile input into a machine.

keyring keyrings n
anahtarlık
A ring, normally of metal or plastic, for holding keys together.

keyword /ˈki.wɝd/ /ˈkiː.wɜːd/ keywords n
anahtar kelime anahtar sözcük
(cryptography) Any word#Noun used as the key to a code.
anahtar söz
(programming) A reserved word used to identify a specific command, function, etc.

khachapuri /hɑːtʃəˈpuːɹi/ /hɑːt͡ʃəˈpuɹi/ khachapuris n
haçapuri
A cheese pastry from the country of Georgia in the Caucasus region of Eurasia.

khachkar /hɑt͡ʃˈkɑɹ/ khachkars n
haçkar
An Armenian carved memorial stone.

khagan khagans n
hakan kağan
A khan of khans, a ruler of a khaganate; (the holder of) an imperial rank used among certain Turkic and Mongolian peoples, equal in status to an emperor.

khaganate khaganates n
kağanlık
An empire comprising several khanates.

khan /kɑːn/ khans n
kağan han hakan
(historical) A ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages.

khanate /ˈkɑːneɪt/ khanates n
hanlık
A region or place ruled by a khan.

khanjar /ˈkand͡ʒə/ khanjars n
hançer
A kind of dagger used in certain Arabian countries.

khash n
ayak paça ayak paça çorbası haş kelle paça paça
A dish made from cattle's or sheep's head and/or trotters and eaten with garlic and/or vinegar.

khat /kɑːt/ khats n
gat
A shrub, Catha edulis, whose leaves are used as a mild stimulant when chewed or brewed as tea; also a drug produced from this plant.

khedive /kəˈdiːv/ khedives n
hidiv
The title of the hereditary monarch of Egypt from 1805–1914, nominally ruling as a viceroy of the Sultan of Turkey.

khinkali khinkalis n
hıngel
A Georgian dumpling made of twisted knobs of dough stuffed with spiced meat, fish, or vegetables.

khutbah /ˈkʊtbə/ khutbahs n
hutbe
(Islam) A talk or sermon delivered in mosques before the Friday prayer, or at other special occasions.

kibbeh /ˈkɪbi/ kibbehs n
içli köfte
A form of dumpling, from the Levant, made of spiced lamb and bulgur wheat.

kibbutz /kɪˈbuːts/ /kɪˈbʊts/ kibbutzes kibbutzim n
kibbutz
A community, usually an agricultural one in Israel, based on a high level of social and economical sharing, equality, direct democracy and tight social relations.

kick /kɪk/ [kʰɪk] v
tekme atmak tekmelemek
(transitive) To strike or hit with the foot or other extremity of the leg.
atmak
(intransitive, Internet) To forcibly remove a participant from an online activity.

kick out v
kapı dışarı etmek kapının önüne koymak
(idiomatic) To eject, dismiss, expel, or forcefully remove (someone or something).

kick the bucket /ˈkɪk ðə ˈbʌkɪt/ v
mezarı boylamak nalları dikmek
(idiomatic, euphemistic, colloquial, humorous) To die.

kid /kɪd/ kids n
oğlak
A young goat.
(uncountable) The meat of a young goat.
çocuk
(informal) A child (usually), teenager, or young adult; a juvenile.

kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/ v
kaçırmak
(transitive) To seize or detain a person unlawfully and move or conceal them; sometimes for ransom.

kidnapper /ˈkɪdnæpɚ/ kidnappers n
çocuk hırsızı
A person who kidnaps someone.

kidnapping kidnappings n
adam kaçırma
(crime) The crime of taking a person against their will, sometimes for ransom.

kidney /ˈkɪdni/ kidneys n
böbrek
An organ in the body that filters the blood, producing urine.
This organ (of an animal) cooked as food.

kidney bean kidney beans n
barbunya
A common bean of a cultivar of (Phaseolus vulgaris), with a dark-red skin.

kidney stone kidney stones n
böbrek taşı
(medicine) A calculus in the kidney.

kidney-shaped more kidney-shaped most kidney-shaped adj
böbreksi
Having a shape like a kidney, that is, an approximately circular or elongated ovoid shape with an inward curve or indentation on one side.

kill /kɪl/ [kʰɪɫ] kills n
öldürme
The act of killing.

kill /kɪl/ [kʰɪɫ] v
öldürmek
(transitive) To put to death; to extinguish the life of.

kill stealer kill stealers n
ksci
(online gaming, pejorative) One who kill steals.

kill time v
vakit öldürmek
(informal, intransitive) To engage in an activity whose only purpose is to make the time seem to pass more quickly; to fill the time between activities.

kill two birds with one stone v
bir taşla iki kuş vurmak
(idiomatic) To solve two problems with one single action.

killer /ˈkɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪlɚ/ [ˈkʰɪlə(ɹ)] [ˈkʰɪɫlɚ] killers n
katil
One who or that which kills.

killer whale killer whales n
katil balina orka

killing /ˈkɪl.ɪŋ/ more killing most killing adj
öldürücü
That literally deprives of life; lethal, deadly, fatal.

killing /ˈkɪl.ɪŋ/ killings n
katledilme öldürülme
An instance of someone being killed.

kiln /kɪl(n)/ kilns n
kireç ocağı
An oven or furnace or a heated chamber, for the purpose of hardening, burning, calcining or drying anything; for example, firing ceramics, curing or preserving tobacco, or drying grain.

kilo- prefix
kilo-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1,000. Symbol: k
(computing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 210 (1024)

kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ kilograms n
kilogram kilo okka
In the International System of Units, the base unit of mass; conceived of as the mass of one litre of water, but now defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Planck constant h to be 6.626 070 15 × 10-34 when expressed in units of kg⋅m2⋅s−1. Symbol: kg

kilometre /kəˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ /kɪˈlɒmɪtə/ /ˈkɪləˌmitəɹ/ /ˈkɪləˌmiːtə/ kilometres n
kilometre çakrım
(metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 103 metres. Symbol: km

kilowatt-hour kilowatt-hours n
kilovat saat
(electricity) A unit of energy equal to that done by one kilowatt acting for one hour.

kimono /kəˈmoʊnoʊ/ /kəˈmoʊnə/ [kɪ̈ˈmoʊ̯noʊ̯] [kɪ̈ˈmoʊ̯nə] kimono kimonos n
kimono
A traditional Japanese T-shaped, wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body, now generally worn only on formal occasions.

kin /kɪn/ adj
akraba
Related by blood or marriage, akin. Generally used in "kin to".

kin /kɪn/ kin kins n
akraba
One or more relatives, such as siblings or cousins, taken collectively.

kind /kaɪnd/ kinds n
tür
(type theory) The type of a type constructor or a higher-order type operator.

kindergarten /ˈkɪndəɹˌɡɑːɹd(ə)n/ /ˈkɪndəɹˌɡɑːɹt(ə)n/ /ˈkɪndəˌɡɑːt(ə)n/ [ˈkʰɪn(d)əɹˌɡɑːɹt̬(ə)n] [ˈkʰɪɾ̃əɹˌɡɑːɹʔn̩] kindergartens kindergärten n
anaokulu
(North America, Australia) An educational institution for young children, usually between ages 4 and 6; nursery school. [from 1852]

kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ kindlier kindliest more kindly most kindly adv
nazikçe
In a kind manner, out of kindness.
lütfen
Used to make a polite request: please.

kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ /ˈkaɪndnɪs/ kindnesses n
incelik kibarlık naziklik
The state of being kind.
incelik kibarlık
An instance of kind or charitable behaviour.

kinematic /kaɪ.nɪˈmæt.ɪk/ /kɪn.əˈmæt.ɪk/ /kɪn.ɪˈmæt.ɪk/ adj
devinimsel kinematik
(physics) Of or relating to motion or to kinematics.

kinematics /ˌkɪnəˈmætɪks/ n
kinematik devinimbilim
(physics) The branch of mechanics concerned with objects in motion, but not with the forces involved.

kinetic energy kinetic energies n
kinetik enerji
(physics) The energy possessed by an object because of its motion, equal (nonrelativistically) to one half the mass of the body times the square of its speed.

king /kiŋ/ /kʰɪŋ/ kings n
kral padişah
A male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy. If it is an absolute monarchy, then he is the supreme ruler of his nation.
papaz king kral
(card games) A playing card with the letter "K" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit.
şah kral
(chess) The principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate. It is often the tallest piece, with a symbolic crown with a cross at the top.

king cobra king cobras n
kral kobra
A large venomous snake found in East Asia (Ophiophagus hannah), the longest venomous snake in the world.

king of beasts /ˈkɪŋ əv ˈbiːsts/ n
hayvanlar kralı ormanlar kralı
(idiomatic) The lion.

king of birds n
kuşlar kralı
(idiomatic) The eagle.

king of hearts kings of hearts n
kupa papazı
(card games) One of the 52 playing cards in a standard deck.

kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ kingdoms n
krallık
A realm having a king and/or queen as its actual or nominal sovereign.
alem âlem
(taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank (e.g. the plant kingdom, the animal kingdom).

kingfisher /ˈkɪŋˌfɪʃə/ kingfishers n
yalıçapkını
Any of various birds of the suborder Alcedines (or the family Alcedinidae sensu lato), having a large head, short tail and brilliant colouration; they feed mostly on fish.

kingship kingships n
krallık
The dignity, rank or office of a king; the state of being a king.

kinship /ˈkɪnʃɪp/ kinships n
akrabalık
relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption

kiosk /ˈkiˌɑsk/ /ˈkiːˌɒsk/ kiosks n
kiosk
A small enclosed structure, often freestanding, open on one side or with a window, used as a booth to sell newspapers, cigarettes, etc.
köşk
A Turkish garden pavilion.

kippah /kɪˈpɑː/ /ˈkiːpə/ /ˈkɪpə/ kippahs kippot kippoth n
kipa
The cloth skullcap or yarmulke traditionally worn by male Jews.

kismet /ˈkɪs.mɛt/ /ˈkɪz.mɛt/ kismets n
kısmet
Fate; a predetermined or unavoidable destiny.

kiss /kɪs/ [kʰɪs] kisses n
öpücük buse
A touch with the lips, usually to express love or affection, or as a greeting.

kiss /kɪs/ [kʰɪs] v
öpmek
(transitive) To touch with the lips or press the lips against, usually to show love or affection or passion, or as part of a greeting.
(ambitransitive) To (cause to) touch lightly or slightly; to come into contact.
öpüşmek öpmek
(intransitive) Of two or more people, to touch each other's lips together, usually to express love or affection or passion.

kiss me phraseologicalUnit
beni öp öp beni
I informally request that you kiss me—that you touch my lips with your lips or press the lips against, as an expression of love or affection.

kitchen /ˈkɪt͡ʃən/ /ˈkɪt͡ʃɪn/ kitchens n
mutfak kan
A room or area for preparing food.
(slang) A public gaming room in a casino.

kite /kaɪt/ kites n
çaylak
A bird of prey of the family Accipitridae.
uçurtma deltoid
(geometry) A polygon resembling the shape of a traditional toy kite (sense 3): a quadrilateral having two pairs of edges of equal length, the edges of each pair touching each other at one end.
uçurtma
(sailing, dated) In a square-rigged ship: originally a sail positioned above a topsail; later a lightweight sail set above the topgallants, such as a studding sail or a jib topsail.

kitten /ˈkɪtən/ kittens n
kedi yavrusu kedicik enik göcen kunu
A young cat, especially before sexual maturity (reached at about seven months).

kitty /ˈkɪti/ [ˈkʰɘɾiː] [ˈkʰɪɾi] kitties n
pisi
(childish, sometimes capitalized) A pet name for a cat.

kitty litter /ˈkɪti ˈlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪti ˈlɪtɚ/ [ˈkʰɪɾi ˈlɪɾɚ] kitty litters n
kedi kumu
Mix of sawdust, grit, etc. used to provide a soiling area for pet cats.

kiwi /ˈkiːwi/ kiwi kiwis n
kivi
A flightless bird of the genus Apteryx native to New Zealand.

kiwi fruit kiwi fruit n
kivi
A Chinese gooseberry vine fruit, having a hairy brown skin and dark green (or in the case of the kiwi fruit gold, yellow) flesh with fine black seeds, almost always varieties of Actinidia deliciosa.

klaxon /ˈklæks(ə)n/ klaxons n
klakson korna
A loud electric alarm or horn. [from 1908]

kleptocracy kleptocracies n
kleptokrasi
A corrupt and dishonest government or society characterised by greed.

knapsack /ˈnæpsæk/ knapsacks n
sırt çantası

knave /neɪv/ knaves n
bacak vale oğlan
(cards) A playing card marked with the figure of a servant or soldier; a jack.

knead /niːd/ v
yoğurmak masaj yapmak yoğurma hareketi yapmak
(transitive) To work and press into a mass, usually with the hands; especially, to work, as by repeated pressure with the knuckles, into a well mixed mass, the materials of bread, cake, etc.

kneading trough kneading troughs n
hamur teknesi
A (usually wooden) trough in which dough is kneaded before baking into bread.

knee /kniː/ /ni/ /niː/ kneen knees n
diz
In humans, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank.
The part of a garment that covers the knee.
(figurative) The presence of a parent etc., where a young child acquires early knowledge.

knee pad knee pads n
dizlik
A protective garment worn on a knee to protect it from injury, for example due to a blow or a fall.

kneecap /ˈniːˌkæp/ kneecaps n
diz kapağı patella
(anatomy) The flat, roundish bone in the knee.

kneel /niːl/ v
diz çökmek
(intransitive) To rest on one's bent knees, sometimes only one; to move to such a position.

knife /naɪf/ knives n
bıçak
A utensil or a tool designed for cutting, consisting of a flat piece of hard material, usually steel or other metal (the blade), usually sharpened on one edge, attached to a handle. The blade may be pointed for piercing.
A weapon designed with the aforementioned specifications intended for slashing and/or stabbing and too short to be called a sword. A dagger.
Any blade-like part in a tool or a machine designed for cutting, such as that of a chipper.

knife-edge knife-edges n
bıçak sırtı
(figuratively) A precarious balance that could be upset by a very small force in either direction.

knight /naɪt/ knights n
şövalye
(by extension) An armored and mounted warrior of the Middle Ages.
(modern) A person on whom a knighthood has been conferred by a monarch.
at
(chess) A chess piece, often in the shape of a horse's head, that is moved two squares in one direction and one at right angles to that direction in a single move, leaping over any intervening pieces.

knight-errant knights-errant n
gezgin şövalye
A knight in a medieval romance who wanders in search of adventure and opportunities to prove his chivalry.

knighthood knighthoods n
şövalyelik
An honour whereby one is made into a knight, and one can thereafter be called "Sir"
The quality of being a knight.

knit /ˈnɪt/ v
örmek
(ambitransitive) To turn thread or yarn into a piece of fabric by forming loops that are pulled through each other. This can be done by hand with needles or by machine.

knitting needle knitting needles n
şiş
A long, thin, pointed rod, used in pairs to knit yarn.

knob /nɑb/ /nɒb/ knobs n
topuz
A rounded protuberance, especially one arising from a flat surface; a fleshy lump or caruncle.
A rounded control switch that can be turned on its axis, designed to be operated by the fingers.

knob of butter knobs of butter n
bir parça tereyağı

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ v
çalmak vurmak tıklatmak
(intransitive) To rap one's knuckles against something, especially wood.
vurmak tokuşturmak
(transitive, Britain, slang, dated) To impress forcibly or strongly; to astonish; to move to admiration or applause.

knock about /ˌnɑk əˈbaʊt/ /ˌnɒk əˈbaʊt/ v
ufalamak
(transitive) To hit (someone or something) all over repeatedly; hence, to behave violently towards or mistreat (someone or something).

knock on wood /ˌnɑk ɑn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɑk ɔn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɒk ɒn ˈwʊd/ [ˌnäk än ˈwʊd] interjection
tahtaya vur
(idiomatic, US) Hopefully; a self-directive to undertake the customary action to ward off bad luck.

knock-knock interjection
tak tak
a verbal emulation of a knocking sound

knockoff knockoffs n
çakma
An imitation of something, particularly a well-known product, usually lower in quality and price than the original.

knockout /ˈnɑk.oʊt/ /ˈnɒk.aʊt/ knockouts n
nakavt
The act of making one unconscious, or at least unable to come back on one's feet within a certain period of time; a TKO.

knot /nɑt/ /nɒt/ knots n
düğüm knot
A looping of a piece of string or of any other long, flexible material that cannot be untangled without passing one or both ends of the material through its loops.
budak
The whorl left in lumber by the base of a branch growing out of the tree's trunk.
knot düğüm
(aviation) A unit of indicated airspeed, calibrated airspeed, or equivalent airspeed, which varies in its relation to the unit of speed so as to compensate for the effects of different ambient atmospheric conditions on aircraft performance.

knot /nɑt/ /nɒt/ v
düğümlemek
(transitive) To form into a knot; to tie with a knot or knots.

knot theory n
düğüm teorisi
(mathematics) A branch of topology dealing with knots.

know /noʊ/ /nəʊ/ v
bilmek
(transitive) To perceive the truth or factuality of; to be certain of; to be certain that.
tanımak bilmek
(transitive) To be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered.
bilmek haberi olmak
(intransitive) To have knowledge; to have information, be informed.
yatmış olmak
(transitive) To have indexed and have information about within one's database.
bilmek anlamak
(transitive, philosophy) To maintain (a belief, a position) subject to a given philosophical definition of knowledge; to hold a justified true belief.

know one's stuff v
avucunun içi gibi bilmek
(intransitive, informal) To be knowledgeable about and competent at a particular subject or task.

know thyself proverb
kendini bil
(also, _, philosophy) Be aware of your own strengths and limitations.

know-it-all know-it-alls n
çok bilmiş
(chiefly, US, pejorative) Someone who claims to be knowledgeable or an expert in something, obnoxiously dismissing the opinions, advice, suggestions, etc. of others.

knowing /ˈnoʊɪŋ/ /ˈnəʊɪŋ/ more knowing most knowing adj
bilen bilir
Possessing knowledge or understanding; knowledgeable, intelligent. [from 14th c.]

knowledge /ˈnoʊlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈnɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈnɒlɪd͡ʒ/ knowledges n
bilgi bilim marifet
The fact of knowing about something; general understanding or familiarity with a subject, place, situation etc. [from 14th c.]

knowledge is power proverb
bilgi güçtür
Scientia potentia est; with knowledge and/or education, one's potential or ability to succeed in the pursuit of one's objectives will certainly increase.

known /noʊn/ /nəʊn/ /ˈnɐʉ.wɘn/ /ˈnɐʉn/ best known better known adj
bilinen
Identified as a specific type; famous, renowned.

koala /koʊ.ˈɑː.lə/ /kə.ˈwɑː.lə/ /kəʊ.ˈɑː.lə/ /ˈkwɑː.lə/ koalas n
koala
A tree-dwelling marsupial, Phascolarctos cinereus, that resembles a small bear with a broad head, large ears and sharp claws, mainly found in eastern Australia.

kochari kocharis n
koçari
an Armenian folk dance, initially performed only by men

kofta /ˈkɑːftə/ /ˈkɒftə/ /ˈkɔːftə/ koftas n
köfte
Any of various spicy meatball or meatloaf dishes of the Middle East, Caucasus, South Asia, and the Balkans.

kohl /koʊl/ /kɔʊl/ /kəʊl/ n
sürme
A dark powder, usually powdered antimony, used as eye makeup, especially in Eastern countries; stibnite.

kohlrabi /koʊlˈɹɑb.i/ /kəʊlˈɹɑː.bi/ kohlrabies kohlrabis n
alabaş yer lahanası
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes, a variety of the cabbage, having a turnip-shaped edible stem.

kokoretsi kokoretsis n
kokoreç
A traditional Greek dish typically consumed at Easter, consisting mainly of seasoned lamb or goat offal.

kolkhoz /-kɒs/ /-kɔs/ /-kɔz/ /kol-/ /kɒl-/ /kɔːl-/ /kəlˈkɒz/ kolkhozes kolkhozy n
kolhoz
(historical) A farming collective in the former Soviet Union.

komatsuna n
japon ıspanağı komatsuna
A leaf vegetable, a form of Brassica rapa, used in Japanese cooking

kombu /ˈkɒmbuː/ kombus n
kombu
A kind of long horn instrument from Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

kopek kopeks n
kopek kapik kopeyka
A Russian monetary unit equal to one hundredth of a ruble.
A kopiyka: a Ukrainian monetary unit equal to one hundredth of a hryvnia.

kosher /ˈkoʊʃɚ/ /ˈkɑʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈkəʊʃə/ more kosher most kosher adj
kaşer koşer
(Judaism) Fit for use or consumption, in accordance with Jewish law (especially relating to food).

koulouri koulouria n
simit
A bagel or ring doughnut shaped bread roll covered with sesame or sunflower seeds, often sold on the streets of Greece.

koumiss /ˈkuːmɪs/ koumisses n
kımız
A fermented drink made from mare's milk, common among peoples of the Central Asian steppes.

krai /kɹaɪ̯/ krais n
kray
(administrative division) A region or province in Russia.

krautrock n
krautrock
(music genre, sometimes, capitalized) A genre of German experimental rock music from the 1970s.

krypton /ˈkɹɪptɒn/ kryptons n
kripton
The chemical element (symbol Kr) with an atomic number of 36. It is a colourless, odourless noble gas that only reacts with fluorine. It is one of the rarest gases in the Earth's atmosphere.

kulak /ˈkulæk/ /ˈkuːlak/ kulaki kulaks n
kulak
(historical) A prosperous peasant in the Russian Empire or the Soviet Union, who owned land and could hire workers.

kumquat /ˈkʌmkwɑt/ /ˈkʌmkwɒt/ kumquats n
kamkat altın portakal kamkuat çin portakalı
A small, orange citrus-like fruit which is native to Asia (Citrus japonica, syn. Fortunella japonica).

kuna kunas n
kunası
The former (until 2023) currency of Croatia, divided into 100 lipa.

kurash n
güreş

kurgan /kʊəˈɡɑːn/ kurgans n
kurgan
A prehistoric burial mound once used by peoples in Siberia and Central Asia.

kurultai kurultais n
kurultay
(historical) A political and military council of ancient Mongol and Turkic chiefs and khans.

label /ˈleɪbəl/ labels n
etiket
A small ticket or sign giving information about something to which it is attached or intended to be attached.

labia majora n
dış dudaklar
(anatomy) The two outer rounded folds of adipose tissue that lie on either side of the opening of the vagina.

labiaplasty labiaplasties n
labioplasti
(surgery) The moulding or shaping of the labia minora and/or labia majora.

labor theory of value n
emek değer teorisi
(economics, political science) The theory, usually associated with Marxian economics, that freely reproducible goods get their value from socially necessary human labor time.

laboratory /ləˈbɒɹət(ə)ɹiː/ /ləˈbɔɹətɹi/ /ləˈbɔɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæbɹəˌtɔɹi/ laboratories n
laboratuvar
A room, building or institution equipped for scientific research, experimentation or analysis.
A place where chemicals, drugs or microbes are prepared or manufactured.

labour /ˈleɪ.bə/ /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ labours n
iş emek işçiler
(uncountable) Workers in general; the working class, the workforce; sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour.

labour force labour forces n
iş gücü
The collective group of people who are available for employment, whether currently employed or unemployed (though sometimes only those unemployed people who are seeking work are included).

labour law n
iş hukuku

labyrinth /ˈlæb.ə.ɹɪnθ/ /ˈlæb.ɹɪnθ/ labyrinths n
labirent
(gardening) A maze formed by paths separated by high hedges.
(anatomy) A complex structure in the inner ear which contains the organs of hearing and balance. It consists of bony cavities (the bony labyrinth) filled with fluid and lined with sensitive membranes (the membranous labyrinth).

lace /leɪs/ laces n
dantel
(uncountable) A light fabric containing patterns of holes, usually built up from a single thread. Wp

lachrymose /ˈlæk.ɹɪ.moʊs/ more lachrymose most lachrymose adj
ağlamaklı ağlatan
Tearful, sorrowful, sad, pertaining to tears, weeping, causing tears or crying.

lack /læk/ lacks n
eksiklik noksan yokluk yoksunluk
A deficiency or need (of something desirable or necessary); an absence, want.

lack /læk/ v
yoksun olmak
(transitive, stative) To be without, not to have, to need, to require.

lackluster /ˈlæklʌstə(ɹ)/ more lackluster most lackluster adj
donuk mat
Having no shine or lustre; dull.
alelade cansız cılız sıradan vasat ölgün
(figurative) Not exceptional; not worthy of special merit, attention, or interest; having no vitality.

lacquer /ˈlæk.ə/ /ˈlæk.ɚ/ lacquers n
lak
A glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating; either a natural exudation of certain trees, or a solution of nitrocellulose in alcohol, etc.

lacrimal gland lacrimal glands n
gözyaşı bezi
(anatomy, ophthalmology) Either of a pair of almond-shaped glands, one for each eye, that secrete the aqueous layer of the tear film.

lacrosse /ləˈkɹɑs/ /ləˈkɹɒs/ /ləˈkɹɔs/ n
lakros
(sports) A sport played on a field between two opposing teams using sticks (crosses) and a ball, whereby one team defeats the other by scoring more goals within the allotted time.

lactate /lækˈteɪt/ /ˈlæk.teɪt/ lactates n
laktat
(chemistry) Any salt or ester of lactic acid

lactone lactones n
lakton
(organic chemistry) A cyclic intramolecular ester derived from a hydroxy acid

lactose /ˈlæk.toʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊz/ lactoses n
laktoz süt şekeri
(carbohydrate) The disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products, C12H22O11, a product of glucose and galactose used as a food and in medicinal compounds.

lactose intolerance lactose intolerances n
laktoz intoleransı
Inability to fully metabolize lactose.

lacustrine /-aɪn/ /ləˈkʌstɹɪn/ more lacustrine most lacustrine adj
gölcül
Of or relating to lakes.

lacy /ˈleɪ.si/ lacier laciest adj
dantelli
Made of lace or decorated with it.

ladder /ˈladə/ /ˈlædɚ/ [ˈlæɾɚ] ladders n
merdiven
A frame, usually portable, of wood, metal, or rope, used for ascent and descent, consisting of two side pieces to which are fastened rungs (cross strips or rounds acting as steps).
In the game of go, a sequence of moves following a zigzag pattern and ultimately leading to the capture of the attacked stones.

ladies and gentlemen n
bayanlar baylar bayanlar ve baylar
Used to address an audience.
(rare, _, and, _, euphemism) Public toilets: a ladies' room and a gentlemen's room.

ladies first phraseologicalUnit
bayanlar önden

ladies' room ladies' rooms n
kadınlar tuvaleti
(euphemism) A public lavatory intended for use by women.
(historical) A waiting room in a railway station or other public building intended exclusively for women and usually including a separate women's lavatory.

ladle /ˈleɪ.dəl/ ladles n
kepçe
A deep-bowled spoonlike utensil with a long, usually curved, handle.

lady /ˈleɪdi/ [ˈleɪ.ɾi] ladies n
hanım bayan
A woman of breeding or higher class, a woman of authority.
bayan hanımefendi hanım
A woman to whom the particular homage of a knight was paid; a woman to whom one is devoted or bound.

lady's mantle lady's mantles n
aslanpençesi
The herb Alchemilla vulgaris, or any plant in the genus Alchemilla.

lady's slipper lady's slippers n
Venüs çarığı
Any orchid of the subfamily Cypripedioideae, distinguished by their slipper-shaped pouches which trap insects to improve pollination rates.
sarı Venüs çarığı
The type species of this subfamily, Cypripedium calceolus.

lady-in-waiting /ˌleɪdi ɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ/ /ˌleɪdɪ ɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ/ [-ɾɪŋ] ladies-in-waiting n
nedime
A lady, often a noblewoman, in the household of a queen, princess, or other woman of higher rank who attends her as a personal assistant, generally a role considered an honour.

ladybird /ˈleɪ.di.bəːd/ /ˈleɪ.di.bɝd/ ladybirds n
uğur böceği
Any of the Coccinellidae family of beetles, typically having a round shape and red or yellow spotted elytra.

ladyfinger ladyfingers n
kedidili
A small sponge cake, shaped approximately like a finger.

lagoon /ləˈɡuːn/ lagoons n
lagün
A shallow body of water separated from deeper sea by a bar.

lahmacun lahmacuns n
lahmacun
A dish of Arab origin consisting of a round, thin piece of dough topped with minced meat (most commonly beef and lamb).

laicism /ˈleɪ.ə.sɪz.əm/ /ˈleɪ.ɪ.sɪz.əm/ laicisms n
laiklik
(especially in reference to Turkey) Secularism.

laid-back more laid-back most laid-back adj
rahat
relaxed and easy-going; demonstrating an absence of stress or worry

laissez faire /-(ˌ)zeɪ/ /ˈleɪseɪ ˌfɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæseɪ ˌfɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌleɪ-/ /ˌlɛ(ˌ)seɪ ˈfɛəɹ/ n
laissez-faire
(economics, politics) A policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs.

lake /leɪk/ lakes n
göl
(now, _, chiefly, _, dialectal) A small stream of running water; a channel for water; a drain.

lakh /læk/ /lɑk/ /lɑːk/ /lɑːkʰ/ lakh lakhs numeral
laka
One hundred thousand (100,000; or, with Indian digit grouping, 1,00,000).

lamb /læm/ [lɛəm] lamber lambren lambs n
kuzu
A young sheep.
(uncountable) The flesh of a lamb or sheep used as food.
(figuratively) A person who is meek, docile and easily led.

lamb /læm/ [lɛəm] v
kuzulamak
(intransitive) Of a sheep, to give birth.

lame /leɪm/ lamer lamest adj
topal
Unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs.
geyik
(colloquial) Synonym of uncool, uninteresting, or unfunny.

laminate /ˈlæmɪneɪt/ /ˈlæmɪnət/ laminates n
laminat
Material formed of thin sheets glued together.

laminator laminators n
laminasyon makinesi
A device that laminates.

laminitis n
arpalama
(veterinary medicine) A disease of the digital laminae of the hoof

lammergeier /ˈlaməɡaɪə/ /ˈlamɚɡaɪɚ/ lammergeiers n
sakallı akbaba kara kuş
A long-winged vulture, Gypaetus barbatus, found in southern Europe, Africa and India.

lamp /læmp/ [leəmp] [lɛəmp] [lɛːmp] lamps n
lamba ampul yağ lambası
A device that generates heat, light or other radiation. Especially an electric light bulb.
lamba yağ lambası
A device containing oil, burnt through a wick for illumination; an oil lamp.

lamprey /ˈlæm.pɹeɪ/ /ˈlæm.pɹi/ lampreys n
taşemen
Any long slender primitive eel-like freshwater and saltwater fish of the order Petromyzontiformes, having a sucking mouth with rasping teeth but no jaw.

lampshade /ˈlæmp.ʃeɪd/ lampshades n
abajur kalpak sayvan siper örtük
A cover over a lamp to either diffuse the light or to block it in certain directions to avoid glare in the eyes.

lance /læns/ /lɑːns/ lances n
mızrak kargı
A weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen.
cirit
A wooden spear, sometimes hollow, used in jousting or tilting, designed to shatter on impact with the opposing knight’s armour.
zıpkın
(fishing) A spear or harpoon used by whalers and fishermen.
kargılı mızraklı mızrakçı
(military) A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer.

lance /læns/ /lɑːns/ v
kargılamak mızraklamak
To pierce with a lance, or with any similar weapon.
To open with a lancet; to pierce.

lancet /læn.sɪt/ /lɑːn.sɪt/ lancets n
neşter
A sharp, pointed, two-edged surgical instrument used in venesection and for opening abscesses etc.

land /lænd/ [ɫeə̯nd] lands n
kara
The part of Earth which is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water.
Real estate or landed property; a partitioned and measurable area which is owned and acquired and on which buildings and structures can be built and erected.

land /lænd/ [ɫeə̯nd] v
inmek
(intransitive) To descend to a surface, especially from the air.
(intransitive) To arrive on land, especially a shore or dock, from a body of water.
indirmek
(transitive) To bring to land.

land ahoy interjection
kara göründü
(nautical) Shouted by the ship's watch to inform the crew that land has been spotted.

land mine /ˈlænd.maɪn/ land mines n
kara mayını mayın
(military) A mine that is placed on land and designed to explode when stepped upon or touched.

lander [ˈlændə] [ˈlændɚ] landers n
iniş aracı
A spacecraft, particularly a probe, designed to set down on the surface of another celestial body.

landfill /ˈlænd.fɪl/ landfills n
çöplük
(countable) A site at which refuse is buried under layers of earth.

landing /ˈlændɪŋ/ landings n
iniş
An arrival at a surface, as of an airplane or any descending object.
sahanlık
A level area at the top of a flight of stairs, or connecting one flight with another.

landing gear landing gears n
iniş takımı
(uncountable, countable, aviation) The wheels, tyres, brakes, shock absorbers etc of an aircraft; its undercarriage.

landing net landing nets n
balık kepçesi
(fishing) A fishnet mounted on a ring which is connected to a handle, used by anglers to secure a catch when pulling it out of the water by the line to which it is hooked.

landline landlines n
telefon hattı
A fixed telephone communications cable; originally, one run over land, as opposed to a submarine cable.
sabit hat sabit telefon
(by extension) A telephone connected by such a fixed wire, specifically not wireless/mobile.

landlord /ˈlænd.lɔɹd/ /ˈlænd.lɔːd/ landlords n
ev sahibi mülk sahibi
A person that leases real property; a lessor.
(chiefly, British) The owner or manager of a public house.
(surfing, slang, with "the") A shark, imagined as the owner of the surf to be avoided.

landowner /ˈlændˌoʊ.nɚ/ /ˈlændˌəʊ.nə/ landowners n
arazi sahibi ağa
A person who owns land.

landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ /ˈlæn(d)skɪp/ landscapes n
manzara peyzaj manzara-i tabii panaroma suver-i tabii tabiat manzarası
A portion of land or territory which the eye can comprehend in a single view, including all the objects it contains.
manzara
The pictorial aspect of a country.
yatay
(computing, printing, uncountable) a mode of printing where the horizontal sides are longer than the vertical sides

lane /leɪn/ lanes n
dar yol patika
A narrow passageway between fences, walls, hedges or trees.
kulvar şerit
A lengthwise division of roadway intended for a single line of vehicles.
kulvar
A similar division of a racetrack to keep runners apart.
hava yolu su yolu
A course designated for ships or aircraft.

language /ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈleɪŋɡwɪd͡ʒ] languages n
dil lisan til
(countable) A body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication.
dil lisan
(uncountable) The ability to communicate using words.
(countable, uncountable, figurative) The expression of thought (the communication of meaning) in a specified way; that which communicates something, as language does.
(computing, countable) A computer language; a machine language.
dil
(uncountable) A sublanguage: the slang of a particular community or jargon of a particular specialist field.
(uncountable) The particular words used in a speech or a passage of text.

language code language codes n
dil kodu
short alphabetic or numeric identifier assigned to a language.

language exchange language exchanges n
dil takası
A method of language learning based on mutual practice by learning partners who speak different languages.

language family language families n
dil ailesi
(linguistics) A set of languages which have evolved from a common ancestor.

language proficiency language proficiencies n
dil yeterliği
(This entry is a translation hub.)

languish /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
gevşemek
(intransitive) To lose strength and become weak; to be in a state of weakness or sickness. [from 14th c.]
durgunlaşmak
(intransitive) To pine away in longing for something; to have low spirits, especially from lovesickness. [from 14th c.]
sürünmek
(intransitive) To live in miserable or disheartening conditions. [from 15th c.]

lantern /ˈlæntən/ /ˈlɛən(t)ɚn/ lanterns n
fener fanus
A case of translucent or transparent material made to protect a flame, or light, used to illuminate its surroundings.

lanthanum /ˈlænθənəm/ lanthanums n
lantan
(uncountable) A chemical element (symbol La) with an atomic number of 57: a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes slowly when exposed to air.

lap /læp/ laps n
kucak
The upper legs of a seated person.
tur
(sports) One circuit around a race track.

lap dance lap dances n
kucak dansı şeve
An erotic form of entertainment, typically at a men's club, where a naked or nearly-nude performer straddles a customer and moves in a rhythmic, sexual manner over his or her lap.

laparoscopy /lapəˈɹɒskəpi/ laparoscopies n
laparoskopi
(medicine) Examination of the loins or abdomen, now specifically examination or surgery on the peritoneal cavity using a laparoscope.

lapel /ləˈpɛl/ lapels n
klapa
Each of the two triangular pieces of cloth on the front of a jacket or coat that are folded back below the throat, leaving a triangular opening between.

lapidate /ˈlæpɪˌdeɪt/ v
taşlamak
(transitive, legal) To throw stones or other objects at, as punishment, sometimes until death.

lapidation /ˌlæpɪˈdeɪʃən/ lapidations n
recm taşlama
(legal) The practice or act of stoning, sometimes to the point of death, as punishment

lapis lazuli /ləˈzu.li/ /ˈlaz.jʊ.li/ /ˈlæz.(j)ə.laɪ/ /ˈlæʒ.ə.laɪ/ /ˈlæʒ.ə.li/ /ˌlap.ɪs ˈlaz.jʊ.laɪ/ /ˌlæp.ɪs ˈlæz.(j)ə.li/ lapides lazuli lapis lazulis n
lazur taşı
(color) A deep, bright blue, like that of the stone.

laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/ /ˈlæp.tɒp/ laptops n
laptop dizüstü dizüstü bilgisayar
(computing) A laptop computer.

larch /ˈlɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ˈlɑːtʃ/ larches n
melez melezi
(countable) A coniferous tree, of genus Larix, having deciduous leaves, in fascicles.

larder /ˈlɑɹ.dɚ/ /ˈlɑː.də/ larders n
kiler
A cool room in a domestic house where food is stored, but larger than a pantry.

large /lɑɹd͡ʒ/ /lɑːd͡ʒ/ larger largest adj
geniş
Of considerable or relatively great size or extent.

large blue large blues n
büyük korubeni
A rare, medium-sized blue butterfly (Phengaris arion) of the family Lycaenidae.

large bonito large bonitos n
torik
Katsuwonus pelamis, a large tropical fish allied to the tunny.

large intestine large intestines n
kalın bağırsak
(anatomy) The second to last part of the digestive system, comprising the cecum, colon and rectum.

largesse /lɑɹˈ(d)ʒɛs/ /lɑːˈ(d)ʒɛs/ largesses n
ahilik bonkörlük cömertlik eli açıklık mürüvvet semahat
The trait of being willing to donate money, resources, or time; generosity, liberality.

lark /lɑɹk/ /lɑːk/ larks n
toygar tarla kuşu çayır kuşu
Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.

larva /ˈlɑɹ.və/ /ˈlɑː.və/ larvae larvas larvæ n
kurtçuk
An animal in the aforementioned stage.
kurtçuk larva
(figurative) A preliminary stage of someone or something, before it has fully matured, especially a time of growth rather than one of performance.

laryngeal /ləˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.əl/ /ləˈɹɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ləˈɹɪn.ʒi.əl/ /ˌlæɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ /ˌlɛɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ adj
gırtlakçıl
(anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the larynx.

laryngitis /læɹɪnˈd͡ʒaɪtɪs/ /lɛɹɪnˈd͡ʒaɪtɪs/ laryngites laryngitides n
gırtlak yangısı
An inflammation of the larynx, typically resulting in hoarseness.

laryngoscope laryngoscopes n
laringoskop
An endoscope used for viewing the interior of the larynx.

larynx /ˈlæ.ɹɪŋks/ /ˈlæɹ.ɪŋks/ /ˈlɛɹ.ɪŋks/ larynges larynxes n
gırtlak
(anatomy, zootomy) A hollow muscular organ of the neck of mammals situated just below where the tract of the pharynx splits into the trachea and the oesophagus. It is involved in breath control and protection of the trachea, and, because it houses the vocal cords, sound production.

lasagna /lɘˈsɐː.njɘ/ /lɘˈzɐː.njɘ/ /ləˈsɑː.njə/ /ləˈzæn.jə/ /ləˈzɑ.njə/ /ləˈzɑː.njə/ lasagnas lasagne n
lazanya
A flat sheet of pasta.
An Italian baked dish comprising layers of such pasta with various ingredients (usually a meat ragù (chiefly Bolognese), a fish ragù or a vegetarian/vegetable ragù with bechamel sauce).

lascivious /ləˈsɪviəs/ more lascivious most lascivious adj
şehvetli
Wanton; lewd, driven by lust, lustful.

laser /ˈleɪz.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈleɪzɚ/ lasers n
lazer
A beam of light produced by such a device; a laser beam.

lassitude /ˈlæsɪˌtjuːd/ /ˈlæsɪˌtud/ lassitudes n
bitkinlik halsizlik yorgunluk
Lethargy or lack of energy; fatigue.

lasso /læsˈuː/ /ləsˈuː/ /ˈlæs.oʊ/ /ˈlæs.u/ lassoes lassos n
kement
A long rope with a sliding loop on one end, generally used in ranching to catch cattle and horses.

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ adj
son
Final, ultimate, coming after all others of its kind.
Being the only one remaining of its class.
sonuncu
Most recent, latest, last so far.

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ adv
nihayet son olarak
(sequence) after everything else; finally

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ lasts n
lorta
A tool for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes.

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ v
sürmek
(intransitive) To endure, continue over time.
dayanmak
(intransitive) To hold out, continue undefeated or entire.

last year adv
bıldır geçen yıl geçen sene
(This entry is a translation hub.)

lastborn /ˈlæst.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ /ˈlɑːst.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ [ˈlæst.ˌbɔɚ̯n] [ˈlɑːst.ˌbɔːn] lastborns n
sonbeşik
The youngest child of a family.

lasting /ˈlastɪŋ/ /ˈleəstɪŋ/ /ˈlæstɪŋ/ /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/ more lasting most lasting adj
sürekli kalıcı süregelen
Persisting for an extended period of time.

late /leɪt/ later latest adj
geç
Near the end of a period of time.
Specifically, near the end of the day.
(usually, not comparable) Associated with the end of a period.
merhum rahmetli
(not comparable, euphemistic) Deceased, dead: used particularly when speaking of the dead person's actions while alive. (Generally must be preceded by a possessive or an article, commonly "the"; see usage notes. Can itself only precede the person's name, never follow it.)

late /leɪt/ later latest adv
geç
After a deadline has passed, past a designated time.

late bloomer late bloomers n
ergenlik çağına geç giren
(figurative) A person who reaches puberty or who matures comparatively later than is typical.

latency /ˈleɪ.tən.si/ latencies n
gecikme gizlilik saklılık
(electronics) A delay, an interval between the initiation of something and the occurrence.
gecikme gizlilik saklılık yataklık süresi
(medicine) The delay between a stimulus and the response it triggers in an organism.

latent /ˈleɪ.tənt/ adj
saklı
Existing or present but concealed or inactive.

later /ˈleɪtə/ /ˈleɪtɚ/ [ˈleɪ̯ɾɚ] adv
sonra
Afterward in time (used with than when comparing with another time).

later on adv
daha sonra ileride sonradan

lateral sclerosis n
lateral skleroz
(neurology, pathology) name of a number of chronic, progressive nervous diseases.

lathe /leɪð/ lathes n
torna
(tools, metalworking, woodworking) A machine tool used to shape a piece of material, or workpiece, by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool.

lathe /leɪð/ v
tornalamak
To shape with a lathe.

lather /ˈlæð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæð.ɚ/ /ˈlɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ lathers n
sabun köpürmek
(countable, uncountable) The foam made by rapidly stirring soap and water.

lather /ˈlæð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæð.ɚ/ /ˈlɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ v
sabunlamak
(transitive) To cover with lather.

latifundium latifundia n
latifundia
(chiefly, in plural) A great landed estate with absentee ownership and labor often in a state of partial servitude.

latitude /ˈlæt.ə.tjud/ /ˈlæt.ɪ.tjuːd/ /ˈlæt.ɪ.tud/ latitudes n
serbestlik
(figurative) The relative freedom from restrictions; scope to do something.

latrine /ləˈtɹiːn/ latrines n
hela dışkılık kenef
(India, otherwise, _, military) Any facility or device used for urination or defecation, whether toilet, lavatory, or outhouse.

latte /laˈteɪ/ /ˈlæ.teɪ/ /ˈlɑ.teɪ/ lattes n
latte
A drink of coffee made from espresso and steamed milk, generally topped with foam.
A similar drink, where the espresso is replaced with some other flavoring ingredient such as chai, maté or matcha (green tea).

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ v
gülmek
(intransitive) To show mirth, satisfaction, or derision, by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face, particularly of the mouth, causing a lighting up of the face and eyes, and usually accompanied by the emission of explosive or chuckling sounds from the chest and throat; to indulge in laughter.
(intransitive, figuratively, obsolete) To be or appear cheerful, pleasant, mirthful, lively, or brilliant; to sparkle; to sport.
(intransitive, followed by "at") To make an object of laughter or ridicule; to make fun of; to deride; to mock.
(transitive) To affect or influence by means of laughter or ridicule.
(transitive) To express by, or utter with, laughter.

laugh in one's sleeve v
bıyık altından gülmek
(US, Canada, idiomatic) to laugh in secret or to oneself, usually gloatingly

laugh one's head off v
gülmekten bayılmak
(idiomatic, informal) To laugh uproariously.

laughable /ˈlaːfəbl̩/ /ˈlæfəbl̩/ /ˈlɑːfəbl̩/ more laughable most laughable adj
gülünç
(now, rare) Fitted to excite laughter; humorous.

laughing dove laughing doves n
küçük kumru
A small pigeon (Spilopelia senegalensis) native to the tropics in Africa south of the Sahara; the Middle East; and southern Asia east to India.

laughing gas n
gülme gazı
Nitrous oxide, especially when used as an anaesthetic.

laughing stock laughing stocks n
maskara
(idiomatic) An object of ridicule, someone who is publicly ridiculed; the butt of a joke.

laughter /ˈlæftɚ/ /ˈlɑːftə/ laughters n
gülüş kahkaha
A movement (usually involuntary) of the muscles of the laughing face, particularly of the lips, and of the whole body, with a peculiar expression of the eyes, indicating merriment, satisfaction or derision, and usually attended by a sonorous and interrupted expulsion of air from the lungs.

launch /lɑnt͡ʃ/ /lɑːnt͡ʃ/ /lɒnt͡ʃ/ /lɔnt͡ʃ/ /lɔːnt͡ʃ/ v
çalıştırmak açmak açılmak
(transitive) To send out; to start (someone) on a mission or project; to give a start to (something); to put in operation

laundry /ˈlɑn.dɹi/ /ˈlɑːn.dɹi/ /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ laundries n
çamaşır yıkama yıkama çamaşırhane
A place or room where laundering is done - including, by extension, other forms of laundering than clothes washing.
çamaşır
That which needs to be, is being, or has been laundered. [from c. 1930]

laundry basket laundry baskets n
kirli sepeti
A container, often made of plastic, for holding and transporting clothing and household textiles, especially before and after being laundered.

laurel /ˈlɒɹ.əl/ /ˈlɔɹ.əl/ /ˈlɔːɹ.əl/ laurels n
defne
Laurus nobilis, an evergreen shrub having aromatic leaves of a lanceolate shape, with clusters of small, yellowish white flowers in their axils.

lava /ˈlævə/ /ˈlɑːvə/ lavas n
lav
The molten rock ejected by a volcano from its crater or fissured sides.

lava lamp lava lamps n
lava lambası
A kind of lamp, typically used more for decoration than illumination, in which the gentle flow of randomly-shaped clumps of wax purportedly suggests the flowing of lava.

lavash /ləˈvaʃ/ /ləˈvɑːʃ/ lavashes n
lavaş
A soft, thin flatbread made with flour, water, yeast, and salt, baked in a tandoor. Toasted sesame seeds and/or poppy seeds are sometimes sprinkled on it before baking. Traditionally made in Armenia and other countries of the Caucasus and the Middle East.

lavender /ˈlæv.ən.də/ /ˈlæv.ən.dɚ/ lavenders n
lavanta
Any of a group of European plants, genus, Lavandula, of the mint family.
(color) A pale bluish purple colour, like that of the lavender flower.

lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/ lavisher lavishest more lavish most lavish adj
abartılı
Superabundant; excessive.

law /lɑ/ /lɔ/ /lɔː/ /ɫoː/ laws n
yasa hukuk kanun
(usually with "the") The body of binding rules and regulations, customs, and standards established in a community by its legislative and judicial authorities.
Any rule that must or should be obeyed, concerning behaviours and their consequences. (Compare mores.)
asayiş kanun
(cricket) One of the official rules of cricket as codified by the its (former) governing body, the MCC.
kanun yasa
(mathematics, logic) A statement (of relation) that is true under specified conditions; a mathematical or logical rule.
yasa kanun ilke
A statement (in physics, etc) of an (observed, established) order or sequence or relationship of phenomena which is invariable under certain conditions. (Compare theory.)

lawful /ˈlɔːfʊl/ more lawful most lawful adj
yasal
(legal) Conforming to, or recognised by the laws of society.

lawn chair lawn chairs n
bahçe sandalyesi
(US) Any chair designed to be used outdoors, especially a folding chair with aluminum frame, armrests, and interwoven ribbon mesh seat and back, used on backyard lawns.

lawnmower /ˈlɑn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːn.məʊ.ə/ lawnmowers n
çim biçme makinesi
A device used for cutting grass to a chosen height, typically of landscaped lawns of residences or institutions.

lawrencium /ləˈɹɛnsiəm/ n
lorentiyum lavrensiyum
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Lr, formerly Lw) with atomic number 103.

lawsuit /ˈlɑˌs(j)ut/ /ˈlɔˌs(j)ut/ /ˈlɔːˌs(j)uːt/ lawsuits n
dava
(legal) In civil law, a case where two or more people disagree and one or more of the parties take the case to a court for resolution.

lawyer /ˈlɔ.jɚ/ /ˈlɔɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔɪ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːjə(ɹ)/ lawyers n
avukat
A professional person qualified (as by a law degree or bar exam) and authorized to practice law as an attorney-at-law, solicitor, advocate, barrister or equivalent, i.e. represent parties in lawsuits or trials and give legal advice.

laxative /ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/ more laxative most laxative adj
laksatif
Having the effect of moving the bowels, or aiding digestion and preventing constipation.

lay /leɪ/ v
döşemek
To install certain building materials, laying one thing on top of another.
yatırmak
To place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal position.
yumurtlamak
To produce and deposit an egg.

lay off v
işten çıkarmak
(transitive, chiefly, US, idiom) (of an employer) To dismiss (workers) from employment, e.g. at a time of low business volume or through no fault of the worker, often with a severance package.

lay waste v
harap etmek tahrip etmek yakıp yıkmak
(transitive) To completely destroy, especially of a geographical area or region.

layer /lɛə/ /lɛɚ/ /ˈleɪ.ə/ /ˈleɪ.ɚ/ layers n
kat
An item of clothing worn under or over another.
tabaka katman
A single thickness of some material covering a surface.
kat tabaka
A (usually) horizontal deposit; a stratum.

layer /lɛə/ /lɛɚ/ /ˈleɪ.ə/ /ˈleɪ.ɚ/ v
tabaka
(ambitransitive) To arrange in layers.

layout /ˈleɪ.aʊt/ layouts n
tanzim
A structured arrangement of items within certain limits.
plan
A plan for such arrangement.

layperson laypeople laypersons n
uzman dışı biri uzman dışı kimse uzmanı olmayan biri uzmanı olmayan kimse
One who is not intimately familiar with a given subject or activity.

laytime laytimes n
istalya
In commercial shipping, the amount of time specified in a charter party for a vessel's loading and unloading.

lazy /ˈleɪzi/ lazier laziest adj
tembel
Unwilling to do work or make an effort; disinclined to exertion.

lazybones lazybones n
tembel
(slang) A person who is lazy.

lcm lcms n
okek
(mathematics) Initialism of least common multiple.

lead /lɛd/ leads n
kurşun
(uncountable) A heavy, pliable, inelastic metal element, having a bright, bluish color, but easily tarnished; both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic number 82, symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum).
(slang) bullets; ammunition.
kalem ucu uç
Sheets or plates of lead used as a covering for roofs.

lead /lɛd/ v
kalem ucu uç kurşun
(transitive) To cover, fill, or affect with lead.
kurşun kalem ucu uç
(transitive, printing, historical) To place leads between the lines of.

lead shot n
saçma
Small balls of lead, used as projectiles in shotguns, and as a weight in angling etc

lead-colored more lead-colored most lead-colored adj
kurşuni

leaden /ˈlɛdən/ more leaden most leaden adj
kurşun
(dated) Made of lead.

leader /ˈlidɚ/ /ˈliː.də(ɹ)/ leaders n
önder lider rehber yolbaşçı öncü
One having authority to direct.
kösem
The dominant animal in a pack of animals, such as wolves or lions.

leadership /ˈlidɚʃɪp/ /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ leaderships n
liderlik
The capacity of someone to lead others.

leaf /liːf/ leaves n
yaprak
Anything resembling the leaf of a plant.
(publishing, bookbinding, advertising) A sheet of a book, magazine, etc (consisting of two pages, one on each face of the leaf).
A sheet of any substance beaten or rolled until very thin.
(computing, mathematics) In a tree, a node that has no descendants.

leaf blower leaf blowers n
yaprak üfleme makinesi
A motorized garden tool that propels air out of a nozzle to move leaves and other debris.

leaf spring leaf springs n
yaprak yay
A spring in the form of a curved length(s) of steel, used in the suspension of wheeled vehicles

leaf through v
göz gezdirmek karıştırmak
(transitive) To turn the pages of (a book) idly, reading short sections at random.

leaf-hopper leaf-hoppers n
yaprak piresi
(zoology) Any insect of the family Cicadellidae.

league /liːɡ/ leagues n
lig
(sports) An organization of sports teams which play against one another for a championship.
fersah
A stone erected near a public road to mark the distance of a league.

leak /liːk/ leaks n
sızıntı
The entrance or escape of a fluid through a crack, fissure, or other aperture.

leak /liːk/ v
sızdırmak
(ambitransitive) To allow fluid or gas to pass through an opening that should be sealed.
sızmak
(intransitive) (of a fluid or gas) To pass through an opening that should be sealed.

leakage /ˈliːkɪd͡ʒ/ leakages n
sızıntı
An act of leaking, or something that leaks.

lean /liːn/ leaner leanest adj
ince zayıf
(of a person or animal) Slim; not fleshy.
yağlı yağsız
(of meat) Having little fat.
kıt
Having little extra or little to spare; scanty; meagre.

lean /liːn/ v
dayanmak yaslanmak
To hang outwards.

lean on v
dayanmak
(figurative) To depend upon for support; to require assistance from.

leap /lip/ /liːp/ /lɛp/ v
sıçramak zıplamak atlamak hoplamak fırlamak tüngümek
(intransitive) To jump.
(transitive) To cause to leap.

leap year /ˈlip ˌjɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈliːp ˌjɪə/ leap years n
artık yıl
A year in the Julian or Gregorian calendar with an intercalary day added to February (in the Gregorian calendar, February 29), used to adjust for the extra hours of the solar year; a 366-day year.

leapfrog /-fɹɔɡ/ /ˈliːpfɹɑɡ/ /ˈliːpfɹɒɡ/ leapfrogs n
atlambaç birdirbir uzuneşek
(games) A game, often played by children, in which a player leaps like a frog over the back of another person who has stooped over. One variation of the game involves a number of people lining up in a row and bending over. The last person in the line then vaults forward over each of the others until he or she reaches the front of the line, whereupon he also bends over. The process is then repeated.

learn /lɑː(ɹ)n/ /lɜːn/ /lɝn/ v
öğrenmek
To acquire, or attempt to acquire knowledge or an ability to do something.
To come to know; to become informed of; to find out.

learning /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ /ˈlɝnɪŋ/ learnings n
öğrenme
(uncountable) An act in which something is learned.

learning disability learning disabilities n
öğrenme güçlüğü
A disability which prevents the sufferer from learning in a typical manner.

leash /liːʃ/ leashes n
tasma
A strap, cord or rope with which to restrain an animal, often a dog.

least common multiple least common multiples n
ortak katların en küçüğü
(number theory) The smallest positive integer which is divisible by (equivalently, is an integer multiple of) each of a specified finite set of integers.

least weasel /ˈlist ˈwiz(ə)l/ /ˈliːst ˈwiːz(ə)l/ least weasels n
gelincik
The common weasel, little weasel, or simply weasel (Mustela nivalis), the smallest member of the weasel genus Mustela, native to Eurasia, North America, and North Africa.

leather /ˈlɛðə/ /ˈlɛðɚ/ /ˈlʌðəɹ/ adj
deri
Made of leather.

leather /ˈlɛðə/ /ˈlɛðɚ/ /ˈlʌðəɹ/ leathers n
deri
A tough material produced from the skin of animals, by tanning or similar process, used e.g. for clothing.

leave /liv/ /liːv/ v
bırakmak
(transitive) To cause or allow (something) to remain as available; to refrain from taking (something) away; to stop short of consuming or otherwise depleting (something) entirely.
çıkmak
(transitive) To give (something) to someone; to deliver (something) to a repository; to deposit.

leave alone v
bırakmak rahat bırakmak yalnız bırakmak
(transitive) To stop bothering (a person).

leave me alone phraseologicalUnit
beni rahat bırak beni rahat bırakın beni yalnız bırak beni yalnız bırakın gidin başımdan git başımdan
stop talking to me, stop being near me, stop interfering with my life

leave someone high and dry v
dımdızlak ortalıkta bırakmak

leave someone in the lurch v
ortada bırakmak ortada komak
(idiomatic) To abandon somebody; especially, to abandon somebody and leave him or her in a difficult situation.

leave someone on read /ɹɛd/ v
görüldü atmak
(Internet slang) To read someone's message or messages and not give any response, particularly on an instant messaging application where a user can see whether or not their interlocutor has read their message.

leave someone to their own devices v
kendi haline bırakmak
(transitive, idiomatic) to leave alone, unsupervised, without assistance.

leaven /ˈlɛv.ən/ [ˈlɛvn̩] leavens n
maya
Any agent used to make dough rise or to have a similar effect on baked goods.

leblebi leblebis n
leblebi
A kind of snack made from roasted chickpeas

lechery /ˈlɛt͡ʃ.əɹ.i/ lecheries n
zamparalık çapkınlık şehvet düşkünlüğü
Inordinate indulgence in sexual activity.

lectern /ˈlɛktə(ɹ)n/ lecterns n
kürsü
A stand with a slanted top used to support a bible from which passages are read during a church service.
A similar stand to support a lecturer's notes.

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ lectures n
ders konferans
A spoken lesson or exposition, usually delivered to a group.

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ v
ders anlatmak fırça atmak haşlamak
(transitive) To preach, to berate, to scold.

lecturer /ˈlɛktʃəɹə/ /ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹɚ/ lecturers n
lektör
A person who gives lectures, especially as a profession.

ledger /ˈlɛd͡ʒə/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒɚ/ ledgers n
kasa defteri muhasebe defteri
ana muhasebe defteri defterikebir
(accounting) A collection of accounting entries consisting of credits and debits.

lee /liː/ lees n
masun
(nautical) A protected cove or harbor, out of the wind.

leech /liːt͡ʃ/ leeches n
sülük
An aquatic blood-sucking annelid of class Hirudinea, especially Hirudo medicinalis.
(figuratively) A person who derives profit from others in a parasitic fashion.

leek /liːk/ leeks n
pırasa
The vegetable Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum, having edible leaves and an onion-like bulb but with a milder flavour than the onion.

leeward /ˈl(j)uːəd/ /ˈliwəɹd/ /ˈliːwəd/ /ˈluːəɹd/ leewardmost more leeward most leeward adj
rüzgâraltı
On the side sheltered from the wind; in that direction.

left /ˈlɛft/ lefter leftmost more left most left adj
sol
Designating the side of the body toward the west when one is facing north; the side of the body on which the heart is located in most humans; the opposite of right. This arrow points to the reader's left: ←

left /ˈlɛft/ lefts n
sol
The left side or direction.
(politics) The left-wing political parties as a group; citizens holding left-wing views as a group.

left and right adv
önüne gelen
(North America) All over the place; indiscriminately; frequently or excessively.

left out more left out most left out adj
önün dışında
Not included or accepted in a group or event.

left-handed n
solak
Left-handed people, taken as a whole.

left-hander left-handers n
solak
One who is left-handed.
(automotive) A bend or turn to the left; a left-hand corner.

leftist /ˈlef.tɪst/ /ˈlɛf.tɪst/ leftists n
solcu
(politics, generally) A person who holds views associated with the political left.

leftover adj
artakalan artık yemek fazladan
Remaining; left behind; extra; in reserve.

leftover leftovers n
kalan, artan (yemek)
Something left behind; an excess or remainder.

leg /leɪɡ/ /lɛɡ/ legs n
bacak ayak
In humans, the lower limb extending from the groin to the ankle.

leg warmer leg warmers n
tozluk
A type of garment similar to a footless sock, which usually extends from below the knee to above the ankle.

legacy /ˈleɪɡəsi/ /ˈlɛɡəsi/ legacies n
miras
(legal) Money or property bequeathed to someone in a will.
Something inherited from a predecessor or the past.

legal /ˈliɡəl/ /ˈliː.ɡəl/ more legal most legal adj
adli hukuki tüzel hukuksal
Relating to the law or to lawyers.
yasal
Having its basis in the law.
yasal meşru kanuni
Being allowed or prescribed by law.

legal person legal persons n
tüzel kişi
(legal) An aggregate of people, legal entity, or body corporate who have (some of) the legal rights and responsibilities of a natural person under the law.

legally binding more legally binding most legally binding adj
kesinleşmiş
(legal) enforceable by law

legato /ləˈɡɑ.toʊ/ /ləˈɡɑ.təʊ/ adv
legato
(music) Smoothly, in a connected manner.

legend /ˈliːd͡ʒ.ənd/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ legends n
efsane söylence
A story of unknown origin describing plausible but extraordinary past events.
efsane kahraman
A person of extraordinary fame or accomplishments.
lejant efsane
A key to the symbols and color codes on a map, chart, etc.

legendary /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ən.də.ɹi/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ən.dɹi/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/ more legendary most legendary adj
efsanevi destansı
Of or pertaining to a legend or to legends.

legerdemain /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.əɹ.dəˌmeɪn/ /ˌlɛd͡ʒ.ə.dɨˈmeɪn/ legerdemains n
el çabukluğu
Sleight of hand; "magic" trickery.

legibility legibilities n
okunaklılık
The property of being legible or easily readable.

legible /ˈlɛd͡ʒəbl/ more legible most legible adj
okunaklı
Clear enough to be read; readable, particularly of handwriting.

legion /ˈliːd͡ʒən/ legions n
lejyon
(military, Ancient Rome) The major unit or division of the Roman army, usually comprising 3000 to 6000 infantry soldiers and 100 to 200 cavalry troops.

legislation /ˌlɛd͡ʒɪsˈleɪʃən/ legislations n
yasama kanun
The act of legislating; preparation and enactment of laws.

legislator legislators n
yasa koyucu
Someone who creates or enacts laws

legitimacy /ləˈd͡ʒɪtɪməsi/ legitimacies n
haklılık
The quality or state of being legitimate or valid; validity.

legitimate /ləˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.meɪt/ /ləˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/ /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.meɪt/ /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/ more legitimate most legitimate adj
meşru
In accordance with the law or established legal forms and requirements.
Lawfully begotten, i.e., born to a legally married couple (or otherwise legitimated subsequently). [from mid-14th c.]
mantıklı yerinde
Conforming to known principles, or established or accepted rules or standards; valid.
gerçek hakiki sahici
Authentic, real, genuine.

legitimize /ləˈdʒɪtɪmaɪz/ v
meşrulaştırmak
(transitive) To make legitimate.

legume /ləˈɡjuːm/ /lɪˈɡjuːm/ /ˈlɛɡ.juːm/ legumes n
baklagil bakliyat
(botany) The fruit or seed of leguminous plants (as peas or beans) used for food.

lemon /ˈlɛm.ən/ /ˈlɪm.ɪn/ lemons n
sulu zırtlak
limon cıcık limon rengi limoni suluzırtlak zıvrak
A yellowish citrus fruit.
limon limon ağacı limon rengi limoni
A semitropical evergreen tree, Citrus limon, that bears such fruits.
limon rengi limoni
A more or less bright shade of yellow associated with lemon fruits.
A lemon shark (Negaprion brevirostris).
(Cockney rhyming slang, shortened from “lemon flavour”) Favor.
(fandom) A piece of fanfiction involving explicit sex.
(geometry) The surface of revolution of a circular arc of angle less than 180° rotated about the straight line passing through the arc’s two endpoints.
dandik limon rengi limoni
(slang) A defective or inadequate item or individual.

lemon balm lemon balms n
limon otu acemotu kovan otu limon nanesi melisa otu oğul otu
A perennial herb, of species Melissa officinalis, of southern Europe; used as a flavouring in ice cream etc.

lemon juice lemon juices n
limon suyu
The liquid extract of lemon fruit, notably sour and often condensed, as used especially in food preparation.

lemon squeezer lemon squeezers n
limonluk
A device used to extract juice from lemons by crushing the lemon using the sharp middle part.

lemonade /ˈlɛmənˌeɪd/ /ˌlɛmənˈeɪd/ lemonades n
limonata
(US, Canada) A flavoured beverage consisting of water, lemon, and sweetener, sometimes ice, served mainly as a refreshment.
gazoz limonlu gazoz
(UK, AU, NZ) A clear, usually carbonated, beverage made from lemon or artificial lemon flavouring, water, and sugar.

lemonary lemonaries n
limonluk
A sheltered room in which lemon plants are housed (in pots) during cold weather.

lemur /ˈliːmə(ɹ)/ lemurs n
maki
(colloquial) Any strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea, native only to Madagascar and some surrounding islands.

lend /lɛnd/ /lɪnd/ v
ödünç vermek borç vermek iğreti vermek
(transitive) To allow to be used by someone temporarily, on condition that it or its equivalent will be returned.

length /lɛn(t)θ/ /lɛŋ(k)θ/ lengths n
uzunluk
The distance measured along the longest dimension of an object.
boy
(horse racing) The length of a horse, used to indicate the distance between horses at the end of a race.

lengthy lengthier lengthiest adj
upuzun
Having length; long and overextended, especially in time rather than dimension.

lenient /ˈliːni.ənt/ more lenient most lenient adj
hoşgörülü müsamahakar müşfik
Lax; not strict; tolerant of dissent or deviation

lenition /liˈnɪʃən/ /liːˈnɪʃən/ /ləˈnɪʃən/ /lɪˈnɪʃən/ lenitions n
yumuşama
(phonetics, phonology) A weakening of articulation causing a consonant to become lenis (soft).

lens /lɛnz/ lens lenses lentes n
mercek adese lens
An object, usually made of glass, that focuses or defocuses the light that passes through it.

lenticular galaxy lenticular galaxies n
merceksi galaksi
(galaxy) A galaxy that, like spiral galaxies, has a flat galactic disc, but which has lost most of its interstellar matter and therefore has no spirals; considered a transitional form between spirals and elliptical galaxies.

lentil /ˈlɛntəl/ lentils n
mercimek
Any of several plants of the genus Lens, especially Lens culinaris, from southwest Asia, that have edible, lens-shaped seeds within flattened pods.
mercimek yasmık
The seed of these plants, used as food.

leopard /ˈlɛpəd/ /ˈlɛpɚd/ leopards n
pars leopar
Panthera pardus, a large wild cat with a spotted coat native to Africa and Asia, especially the male of the species (in contrast to leopardess) .

leper lepers lepress n
cüzzamlı
A person who has leprosy, a person suffering from Hansen's disease.

leper colony leper colonies n
miskinhane
An isolated community used to house lepers, usually in permanent quarantine from the rest of society.

leprosy /ˈlɛpɹəsi/ leprosies n
cüzzam lepra
(medicine) An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, gradually producing nerve damage and patches of skin necrosis and historically handled by permanently quarantining its sufferers.
Ellipsis of murine leprosy. and feline leprosy, diseases caused in rodents and cats by Mycobacterium lepraemurium.

lesbian /ˈlɛz.bi.jən/ /ˈlɛz.bi.jɪn/ /ˈlɛz.bɪ.ən/ more lesbian most lesbian adj
lezbiyen
(LGBT, of a woman) Homosexual, gay; preferring exclusively women as romantic or sexual partners.
(LGBT, of a woman, broadly) Preferring primarily women as romantic or sexual partners.
(LGBT, of a romantic or sexual act or relationship) Between two or more women; homosexual, gay.
(LGBT, especially of an institution or group) Intended for lesbians.

lesbian /ˈlɛz.bi.jən/ /ˈlɛz.bi.jɪn/ /ˈlɛz.bɪ.ən/ lesbians n
lezbiyen ablacı sevici
A gay woman, one who is mostly or exclusively sexually or romantically attracted to other women.

lesion /ˈliːʒən/ lesions n
lezyon yaralanma
(medicine) An infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part, especially such on a patch of skin.

lessee /lɛˈsiː/ lessees n
kiracı
The entity to whom a lease is given, or who takes an estate by lease.

lesser black-backed gull lesser black-backed gulls n
kara sırtlı martı
a seabird and member of the gull family, genus Larus fuscus

lesser of two evils n
ehvenişer

lesser spotted woodpecker /ˈlɛsə(ɹ) ˈspɒtəd ˈwədpɛkə(ɹ)/ lesser spotted woodpeckers n
küçük ağaçkakan
Any of species Dryobates minor of woodpeckers, principally of cooler regions of Eurasia.

lesser white-fronted goose lesser white-fronted geese n
küçük sakarca küçük sakarca kazı
Anser erythropus, a goose closely related to the larger white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons)

lesson /ˈlɛsən/ [ˈlɛsn̩] lessons n
ders sebak çimke
A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
ibret
Something that serves as a warning or encouragement.

lest /liːst/ /lɛst/ conjunction
bundan korkarak bunun üzerine değil daha önce
For fear that; that not; in order to prevent something from happening; in case.

let alone conjunction
bırak
(idiomatic, negative polarity item) Much less; to say nothing of; used after one negative clause to introduce another, usually broader and more important clause, whose negation is implied by the negation of the first. However either of these instances mentioned can be applied with the use of let alone.

let be v
olsun
(mathematics) Used to assign a value to a symbol.

let down v
hayal kırıklığına uğratmak
(transitive, idiomatic) To disappoint; to betray or fail somebody

let go v
bırakmak salmak
(intransitive, with of, and, transitive, with object before go) To release from one's grasp; to go from a state of holding on to a state of no longer holding on.
aldırmak
To emotionally disengage or to distract oneself from a situation.

let know v
haber vermek
(ditransitive) To inform (someone) (of something).

let loose v
salmak serbest bırakmak
(transitive, idiomatic) To free; to release from restraint.

let nature take its course v
su yolunu bulur
(idiomatic) To permit events to proceed or a situation to develop without intervention or interference.

let there be light phraseologicalUnit
ışık olsun
Used as a metaphor for the spread of wisdom.

let's /lɛts/ v
hadi haydi
Used to form the cohortative of verbs, equivalent of the first-person plural imperative in some other languages.

let's go phraseologicalUnit
gidelim gidelim! haydi haydi!
Hortative of go, particularly as an cheer expressing encouragement.
acele et
(colloquial) Hurry up; be quick.

lethargy /ˈlɛθ.ə(ɹ).d͡ʒi/ lethargies n
letarji uykuntu uyuşukluk uyuşuntu yorgunluk yorguntu
A state of extreme torpor or apathy, especially with lack of emotion, energy or enthusiasm; (loosely) sluggishness, laziness. [from 14th c.]

letter /ˈletə/ /ˈlɛtə/ /ˈlɛtɚ/ [-ɾə(ɹ)] [-ɾɚ] letters n
harf
A symbol in an alphabet.
mektup name
A written or printed communication, generally longer and more formal than a note.

letter of credit letters of credit n
akreditif
(finance, banking) A document, used primarily in trade finance and issued generally by a financial institution, in which the institution promises to pay debts up to a certain limit to be acquired by the beneficiary against delivery of documents specified in the letter.

letter opener letter openers n
zarf açacağı
A knifelike device with a blunt edge, used for slicing letters open.

letterbox letterboxes n
posta kutusu
A collection point for mail intended for onward delivery, a secure box or receptacle for this purpose.

letterhead letterheads n
antet başlık

letters patent /-ˈpeɪ-/ /-ˈpæ-/ /ˌlɛtəz ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˌlɛtɚz ˈpætənt/ [ˌlɛɾɚz ˈpæɾənt] n
berat imtiyazname patent
(law) A type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority to direct that some action be taken; to grant a monopoly, right, status, or title to a person or organization; or to record a contract.

lettuce /ˈlɛtus/ /ˈlɛtəs/ /ˈlɛtɪs/ [ˈlɛɾəs] [ˈlɛɾɪs] lettuces n
marul salata
An edible plant, Lactuca sativa and its close relatives, having a head of green and/or purple leaves.

leucoplast leucoplasts n
lökoplast
(biology) An organelle found in certain plant cells, a non-pigmented category of plastid with various biosynthetic functions.

leukemia /luːˈkiːmi.ə/ leukemias n
lösemi
Any of a class of types of cancer affecting the blood cells, especially the white blood cells (usually with massive leukocytosis), and the blood cell–forming (hematopoietic) tissues.

leukocyte /ˈluːkə(ʊ)sʌɪt/ leukocytes n
akyuvar lökosit
(hematology, cytology, immunology) Any of a class of blood cells that play various roles in cell-mediated immunity.

leukorrhea leukorrheas n
lökore
(pathology) Thick, whitish vaginal discharge.

lev /lɛv/ leva levs n
lev
The currency of Bulgaria, divided into 100 stotinki.

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ levels n
düzey seviye
Degree or amount.

level crossing level crossings n
hemzemin geçit
(chiefly, British) An at-grade crossing between a railway line and an ordinary road, with rails and road at the same level.

level to the ground v
yerle bir etmek
(idiomatic, transitive) To completely demolish, to raze.

level up v
level atlamak seviye atlamak
(RPG, video games, intransitive) To progress to the next level of player character stats and abilities, often by acquiring experience points in role-playing games.

lever /ˈliː.və/ /ˈliː.vɚ/ /ˈlɛv.ɚ/ levers n
kaldıraç
A small such piece to trigger or control a mechanical device (like a button).

leverage /ˈliːv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ leverages n
kaldıraç kuvveti
A force compounded by means of a lever rotating around a pivot; see torque.
koz
(by extension) Any influence which is compounded or used to gain an advantage.
manivela
(business) The ability to earn very high returns when operating at high-capacity utilization of a facility.

leverage /ˈliːv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ v
kullanmak
(transitive, chiefly, US, slang, business) To use; to exploit; to manipulate in order to take full advantage (of something).

levitation /ˌlɛvɪˈteɪʃən/ levitations n
levitasyon

levy /ˈlɛ.vi/ levies n
haciz icra
The act of levying.

levy /ˈlɛ.vi/ v
el koymak ceza almak haczetmek tarhetmek vergi toplamak
(transitive) To impose (a tax or fine) to collect monies due, or to confiscate property.
askere almak
To draft someone into military service.

lewd /ljuːd/ /lud/ lewder lewdest adj
ayıp
Lascivious, sexually promiscuous, rude.

lexicographer /ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡɹəfə(ɹ)/ lexicographers n
sözlükçü
One who writes or compiles a dictionary.

lexicography /-sə-/ /ˌlɛksɪˈkɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡɹəfi/ lexicographies n
sözlükbilim sözlükçülük leksikografi
(uncountable) The art or craft of compiling, writing, and editing dictionaries.
(uncountable, linguistics) The scholarly discipline of analysing and describing the semantic, syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships within the lexicon (vocabulary) of a language and developing theories of dictionary components and structures linking the data in dictionaries.

lexicology lexicologies n
leksikoloji sözlük bilimi
(uncountable, linguistics) The part of linguistics that studies words, their nature and meaning, words' elements, relations between words including semantic relations, words groups and the whole lexicon.

lexicon /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kɑn/ /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kɒn/ /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/ lexica lexicons n
lügat sözlük

liability /laɪəˈbɪlɪti/ liabilities n
borç
An obligation, debt or responsibility owed to someone.

liar /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ liars n
yalancı
A person who frequently lies.

liar liar pants on fire phraseologicalUnit
yalancı yalancı sana kimse inanmaz
(childish) Used to taunt a liar.

libation /laɪˈbeɪʃən/ libations n
libasyon
The act of pouring a liquid, most often wine, in sacrifice on the ground, on a ritual object, or on a victim, in honor of some deity.

libel /ˈlaɪbəl/ libels n
hakaret iftira karalama

libel /ˈlaɪbəl/ v
hakaret etmek iftira etmek karalamak
To defame (someone), especially in a manner that meets the legal definition of libel.

liberal arts n
liberal sanatlar özgür sanatlar
The academic course of instruction intended to provide general knowledge and usually comprising the arts, humanities, natural sciences, and social sciences, as opposed to professional or technical subjects.

liberalism liberalisms n
liberalizm
The quality of being liberal.
(politics) Any political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed.
(economics) An economic ideology in favour of laissez faire and the free market (related to economic liberalism).

liberate /ˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ v
serbest bırakmak
(transitive) To set free, to make or allow to be free, particularly

liberation liberations n
kurtuluş liberasyon özgürleştirme
The act of liberating or the state of being liberated.

liberty /ˈlɪb.ə.ti/ /ˈlɪb.ɚ.ti/ /ˈlɪb.ɪ.ti/ [ˈlɪb.ɚ.ɾi] [ˈlɪb.ɪ.ɾi] liberties n
özgürlük hürriyet
The condition of being free from control or restrictions.

libido /lɪˈbiː.dəʊ/ libidos n
libido cinsel dürtü cinsellik içgüdüsü şehvet
(common usage) Sexual urges or drives.
(psychology) Drives or mental energies related to or based on sexual instincts but not necessarily sexual in and of themselves.

librarian /laɪˈbɹɛɹ.i.ən/ librarians n
kütüphaneci bibliyotekçi
The keeper, manager of a library.
kütüphaneci
One who cares for the publications, files etc. in a library, whether staff or volunteer.

librarianship librarianships n
kütüphanecilik
The act of operating of a library; service as a librarian

library /ˈlaɪbɹi/ /ˈlaɪbɹəɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɛɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹi/ libraries n
kütüphane
An institution which holds books and/or other forms of media for use by the public or qualified people often lending them out, as well as providing various other services for its users.
A collection of books or other forms of stored information.
(genetics) A collection of DNA material from a single organism or relative to a single disease.
(card games) The deck or draw pile.

library science library sciences n
kitaplık bilimi
An interdisciplinary science incorporating the humanities, law and applied science to study topics related to libraries, the collection, organization, preservation and dissemination of information resources, and the political economy of information.

libre /-bɹeɪ/ /ˈlibɹə/ /ˈliːbɹə/ [ˈlibʁ] adj
özgür
(software) With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge. [from late 20th c.]

license /ˈlaɪsəns/ licenses n
lisans ruhsat
A legal document giving official permission to do something; a permit.
lisans
The legal terms under which a person is allowed to use a product, especially software.

license plate license plates n
plaka
An identifying tag, usually of metal, bearing a sequence of letters, numbers, or both identifying the vehicle, and placed at the back and, often, also at the front of a motor vehicle.

licensed /ˈlaɪsənst/ [ˈlaɪsn̩st] adj
lisanslı
(of a person or enterprise) Having been issued with a licence (by the required authority).
(of an activity) Authorized by licence.

lichen /ˈlaɪ.kən/ /ˈlɪ.tʃən/ lichen lichens n
liken
Any of many symbiotic organisms, being associations of algae and fungi, often found as white or yellow-to-blue–green patches on rocks, old walls, etc.

lick /lɪk/ licks n
yalamak
The act of licking; a stroke of the tongue.

lick /lɪk/ v
yalamak
(transitive) To stroke with the tongue.
somurmak
(colloquial) To defeat decisively, particularly in a fight.

licorice /ˈlɪ.k(ə).ɹɪs/ /ˈlɪ.k(ə).ɹɪʃ/ licorices n
meyan
(countable) The plant Glycyrrhiza glabra, or sometimes in North America, the related American Licorice plant Glycyrrhiza lepidota.
(uncountable, chemistry) A flavouring agent made from dried root portions of the aforementioned plant.

lid /lɪd/ lids n
kapak
The top or cover of a container.

lie /laɪ̯/ lies n
yalan palavra martaval
An intentionally false statement; an intentional falsehood.

lie /laɪ̯/ v
yatmak uzanmak
(intransitive) To rest in a horizontal position on a surface.
yalan söylemek uydurmak
(intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive.

lie detector lie detectors n
yalan makinesi

lie down v
yatmak
(intransitive) To assume a horizontal position.

lie in wait v
pusmak pusu kurmak pusuya yatmak
To be hiding, waiting to ambush or attack someone, or simply to accost them unexpectedly.

lieutenant /l(j)uˈtɛnənt/ /ləˈtɛnənt/ /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ /ˈlɛftɛnənt/ lieutenants n
teğmen
(military) The lowest junior commissioned officer rank(s) in many military forces, often Army and Marines.
A person who manages or executes the plans and directives of another, more senior person; a manager to their director.

lieutenant colonel lieutenant colonels lieutenants colonel n
yarbay
An English-language term used as a general categorization for military officer ranks that are the equivalent of lieutenant colonel, the relative rank level is found in most countries.

life /laɪf/ lives n
hayat yaşam ömür dirim
(uncountable) The state of organisms preceding their death, characterized by biological processes such as metabolism and reproduction and distinguishing them from inanimate objects; the state of being alive and living.
hayat yaşam
Something which is inherently part of a person's existence, such as job, family, a loved one, etc.
A worthwhile existence.
The period during which one (a person, an animal, a plant; a civilization, species; a star; etc) is alive.
Animation; spirit; vivacity.
Nature, reality, and the forms that exist in it.
(video games) One of the player's chances to play, lost when the player's character dies or when certain mistakes are made.

life belt life belts n
can simidi
A buoyant ring carried on board ships that can be thrown to someone in the water in an emergency to keep themselves afloat.

life cycle /ˈlaɪf ˌsaɪ.kəl/ life cycles n
yaşam döngüsü
(biology) The course of stages through which an organism passes from fertilized zygote until maturity, reproduction, and death.

life insurance life insurances n
hayat sigortası
A form of insurance on the life of a person. If the person dies then the insurance policy pays out a sum of money to the beneficiary (such as a person's family).

life preserver life preservers n
can simidi
(US) A buoyant ring or vest intended to keep a person afloat.

lifeguard lifeguards n
cankurtaran
A lifesaver: a rescuer, usually an expert swimmer, employed to save swimmers in trouble or near drowning at a body of water.

lifeless /ˈlaɪfləs/ more lifeless most lifeless adj
cansız
dead; having lost life

lifelessness n
cansızlık
The property of being lifeless, the lack of apparent animation.

lifelike more lifelike most lifelike adj
canlı gibi
Like a living being, resembling life, giving an accurate representation

lifespan lifespans n
ömür
The length of time for which an organism lives.

lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ lifestyles n
yaşam biçimi yaşam tarzı
A style of living that reflects the attitudes and values of a person or group.

lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ lifetimes n
ömür yaşam
The duration of the life of someone or something.

lift /lɪft/ lifts n
asansör götürge
(UK, Australia, New Zealand) Mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people between floors in a building.

lift /lɪft/ v
kaldırmak hırsızlık yapmak yükseltmek yürütmek çalmak
To try to raise something; to exert the strength for raising or bearing.

lift a finger v
parmağını bile kıpırdatmamak
(figuratively, chiefly in the negative) To make minimal effort; to help as little as possible.

liftoff liftoffs n
kalkış
(aerospace) The point in the launch of a rocket or an aircraft where it leaves contact with the ground.

liftshaft liftshafts n
asansör boşluğu
(UK) The vertical shaft in a building which contains a lift (elevator) platform or cab, and through which it is moved from floor to floor.

ligament /ˈlɪɡəmənt/ ligaments n
bağ bağdoku ligaman ligament
(anatomy) A band of strong tissue that connects bones to other bones.

ligase /ˈlaɪɡeɪz/ /ˈlɪɡeɪz/ ligases n
ligaz ligazlar
(enzyme) Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the binding of two molecules; synthetase.

ligature /ˈlɪɡət͡ʃɚ/ ligatures n
birleştirmeli yazım

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] lighter lightest adj
soluk açık
Pale or whitish in color; highly luminous and more or less deficient in chroma.
hafif yeğni
(nautical, of a ship) Riding high because of no cargo; by extension, pertaining to a ship which is light.
hafif
Low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc.

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] lights n
ışık aydınlık
(physics, uncountable) Electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range visible to the human eye (about 400–750 nanometers); visible light.
(countable) A source of illumination.
(figurative) Spiritual or mental illumination; enlightenment, useful information.

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] v
aydınlatmak
(transitive) To set fire to; to set burning.
yakmak
(transitive, pinball) To make (a bonus) available to be collected by hitting a target, and thus light up the feature light corresponding to that bonus to indicate its availability.

light bulb /ˈlaɪtˌbʌlb/ light bulbs n
ampul
An evacuated glass bulb containing a metal filament which is heated by electrical resistance to produce light.

light hour light hours n
ışık saati
(astronomy, physics) A unit of length equal to the distance light travels in one hour

light source /ˈlaɪt.sɔɹs/ /ˈlaɪt.sɔːs/ [ˈlʌɪt.sɔɹs] light sources n
ışık kaynağı
A source of illumination.

light year /ˈlaɪt.jɜː/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪə/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪɹ/ /ˈläːt.jøː/ light years n
ışık yılı
(astronomy) A unit of length (abbreviation ly; equal to just under 10 trillion kilometres (1016 metres)) equal to the distance light travels in one Julian year; used to measure extremely large distances.

light-emitting diode light-emitting diodes n
ışık yayan diyot
(physics) A rectifying semiconductor device which converts electrical energy into electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength in or near the visible spectrum of light.

lighten /ˈlaɪ.tən/ [ˈlaɪtn̩] [ˈlaɪʔn̩] v
hafifletmek
(transitive) To alleviate; to reduce the burden of.

lighter /ˈlaɪtə/ /ˈlaɪtɚ/ [ˈlaɪɾɚ] lighters n
çakmak
A device used to light things, especially a reusable handheld device for creating fire to light cigarettes.

lighthouse /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ lighthouses n
deniz feneri fener fener kulesi
A tower or other structure exhibiting a light or lights to warn or guide sailors.

lighthouse keeper lighthouse keepers n
fenerci
A person who lives in a lighthouse and tends the light together with its optics and mechanisms.

lightness /ˈlaɪtnəs/ n
hafiflik
The state of having little (or less) weight, or little force.

lightning /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ [ˈlɐɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] [ˈlʌɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] lightnings n
yıldırım şimşek
A flash of light produced by short-duration, high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth.

lightning rod lightning rods n
paratoner yıldırımsavar
A metallic conductor that is attached to a high point of a building and leads to the ground to protect the building from damage by lightning.

lightsaber /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bɚ/ lightsabers n
ışın kılıcı
(science fiction) A sword having a blade made of a powerful beam of light or energy. [from 1977.]

lightspeed lightspeeds n
ışık hızı
The speed of light (in vacuum unless another medium is specified).

lignite /lɪɡnaɪ̯t/ lignites n
linyit
A low-grade, brownish-black coal.

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ more like most like adj
benzer
Similar.

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ preposition
gibi
Similar to, reminiscent of
Such as

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ v
sevmek hoşlanmak
(obsolete) To have an appearance or expression; to look; to seem to be (in a specified condition).
beğenmek hoşlanmak hoşuna gitmek sevmek
To find attractive; to prefer the company of; to have mild romantic feelings for.

like a bull in a china shop adj
züccaciye dükkanına giren fil gibi
(simile) Clumsy, aggressive, without care, concern or self-control.

like a bull in a china shop adv
züccaciye dükkanına giren fil gibi
(simile) Clumsily, aggressively, without care, concern or self-control.

like a man
erkek gibi
(colloquial, simile) Bravely, decisively, and without complaining.

like clockwork
saat gibi
(simile) With perfect regularity and precision; faultless.

like one's life depended on it
hayatı buna bağlıymış gibi
(idiomatic, simile) Desperately.

like-minded more like-minded most like-minded adj
kafa dengi kafadar
Of similar opinion, given to holding similar opinions.

liken /ˈlaɪk(ə)n/ /ˈlaɪkən/ v
benzetmek
Followed by to or (archaic) unto: to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing; to compare.

likewise /ˈlaɪkˌwaɪz/ adv
aynen bilmukabele keza
(manner) In a similar manner.
bilmukabele
The same to you; used as a response.

lilac /ˈlaɪlæk/ /ˈlaɪlɑk/ /ˈlaɪlək/ more lilac most lilac adj
eflatun
Having a pale purple colour.

lilac /ˈlaɪlæk/ /ˈlaɪlɑk/ /ˈlaɪlək/ lilacs n
leylak eflatun
A flower of the lilac shrub.
eflatun
(color) A pale purple color, the color of some lilac flowers.

lilliputian /ˌlɪlɪˈpjuʃən/ more lilliputian most lilliputian adj
bir damla bir damlacık küçücük küçük liliputyen minicik
Very small, diminutive

lily /ˈlɪli/ lilies n
zambak
Any of several flowers in the genus Lilium of the family Liliaceae, which includes a great many ornamental species.

lily of the valley lilies of the valley n
müge inci çiçeği
A flowering plant, Convallaria majalis, with richly fragrant pendant bells.

limb /lɪm/ limbs n
uzuv
A major appendage of human or animal, used for locomotion (such as an arm, leg or wing).

lime /laɪm/ adj
lim sulu limli
Containing lime or lime juice.
lim aromalı limli
Having the aroma or flavor of lime.

lime /laɪm/ limes n
kalsiyum oksit
kireç
(chemistry) Any inorganic material containing calcium, usually calcium oxide (quicklime) or calcium hydroxide (slaked lime).
lim misket limonu
Any of several green citrus fruit, somewhat smaller and sharper-tasting than a lemon.
lim ağacı lim
Any of the trees that bear limes, especially Key lime, Citrus aurantiifolia.
lim rengi lim yeşili
(uncountable) A brilliant, sometimes yellowish, green colour associated with the fruits of a lime tree.

lime /laɪm/ v
kireçlemek
(transitive) To treat with calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide (lime).
kireç sıvamak
(transitive) To apply limewash.

limestone /ˈlaɪmˌstoʊn/ /ˈlaɪmˌstəʊn/ limestones n
kireç taşı
An abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments; primarily composed of calcite (CaCO3); it occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous.

limit /ˈlɪmt/ /ˈlɪmɪt/ limits n
kısıtlayıcı sınırlayıcı
A restriction; a bound beyond which one may not go.

limit /ˈlɪmt/ /ˈlɪmɪt/ v
sınırlamak kısıtlamak tahdit etmek
(transitive) To restrict; not to allow to go beyond a certain bound, to set boundaries.

limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ more limited most limited adj
sınırlı tahdit edilmiş
With certain (often specified) limits placed upon it.

limited company limited companies n
limited şirket
A company in which the liability of members or subscribers of the company is limited to what they have invested or guaranteed to the company.

limitless more limitless most limitless adj
hudutsuz limitsiz sınırsız
Without limits in extent, size, or quantity; boundless.

limousine /ˌlɪməˈziːn/ limousines n
limuzin
A luxury sedan or saloon car, especially one with a lengthened wheelbase or driven by a chauffeur. [from 1930s]

linden /ˈlɪn.dən/ lindens n
ıhlamur
The soft wood of such trees.

line /laɪn/ /lɑɪn/ [lɑe̯n] lines n
doğru
(geometry) An infinitely extending one-dimensional figure that has no curvature; one that has length but not breadth or thickness.
çizgi
A path through two or more points (compare ‘segment’); a continuous mark, including as made by a pen; any path, curved or straight.
hat çizgi
A rope, cord, string, or thread, of any thickness.
hat
The wire connecting one telegraphic station with another, a telephone or internet cable between two points: a telephone or network connection.
kuyruk sıra
A more-or-less straight sequence of people, objects, etc., either arranged as a queue or column and often waiting to be processed or dealt with, or arranged abreast of one another in a row (and contrasted with a column), as in a military formation. [from mid-16th c.]
dize mısra
A verse (in poetry).
replik satır hat çizgi
A written or printed row of letters, words, numbers, or other text, especially a row of words extending across a page or column, or a blank in place of such text.

line /laɪn/ /lɑɪn/ [lɑe̯n] v
sıralamak
(transitive) To place (objects) into a line (usually used with "up"); to form into a line; to align.
astarlamak
(transitive) To cover the inner surface of (something), originally especially with linen.

line break line breaks n
satır sonu yeni satır
(typesetting) A point in writing where text that would normally continue on the same line starts at the beginning of a new line.

line feed line feeds n
satır atlatma satır besleme
(computing) The character (0x0a in ASCII) which advances the paper by one line in a teletype or printer, or moves the cursor to the next line on a display.

line up /laɪn.ˈʌp/ v
dizmek sıralamak
(transitive) To put things in a line.
sıraya geçmek sıraya girmek
(intransitive) To get into a line; especially, so as to wait one's turn.

lineage /ˈlɪn.i.ɪd͡ʒ/ lineages n
köken nesil soy
Descent in a line from a common progenitor; progeny; descending line of offspring or ascending line of parentage.

linear /ˈlɪn.i.ə/ /ˈlɪn.i.ɚ/ more linear most linear adj
lineer doğrusal
Having the form of a line; straight or roughly straight; following a direct course.

linear algebra n
lineer cebir doğrusal cebir
(mathematics) The branch of mathematics that deals with vectors, vector spaces, linear transformations and systems of linear equations.

linear function linear functions n
doğrusal fonksiyon

linen /ˈlɪnɪn/ linens n
keten
(uncountable) Thread or cloth made from flax fiber.

linen closet linen closets n
musandıra
A shelved closet or cupboard used for the storage of household linen, particularly bedlinen and associated bedding, but also bathroom and kitchen linen (towels, etc.).

liner /ˈlaɪnə/ liners n
astar
(South Korean idol fandom) person born in a certain year (XX liner); person who belongs to a certain line

linger /ˈlɪŋɡə/ /ˈlɪŋɡɚ/ v
durmak oyalanmak
(intransitive) To stay or remain in a place or situation, especially as if unwilling to depart or not easily able to do so.

lingo /ˈliŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈlɪŋ.ɡəʊ/ lingoes lingos n
altdil meslek dili
(informal) Language, especially language peculiar to a particular group, field, or region; jargon or a dialect.

lingonberry lingonberries n
kekreyemiş
The berry of this shrub.

lingua franca /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə ˈfɹæŋ.kə/ lingua francas linguae francae linguas franca lingue franche n
lingua franca ortak dil
A common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one not the first language of any of its speakers.

linguist /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/ linguists n
dilbilimci lengüist
One who studies linguistics.

linguistic /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ adj
dil bilimi
Of or relating to language.

linguistics /liŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n
dil bilimi dilbilim lengüistik lisâniyat
The systematic and scholarly study of language.

lining /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/ linings n
astar
A covering for the inside surface of something.
The material used for such a covering.

link /lɪŋk/ links n
link bağ
(engineering) Any intermediate rod or piece for transmitting force or motion, especially a short connecting rod with a bearing at each end; specifically (in steam engines) the slotted bar, or connecting piece, to the opposite ends of which the eccentric rods are jointed, and by means of which the movement of the valve is varied, in a link motion.

linkrot /ˈlɪŋkˌɹɑt/ /ˈlɪŋkˌɹɒt/ n
bağlantı bozulması bağlantı kırılması bağlantı ölümü
(Internet) The steady increase in the number of broken hyperlinks as webpages are moved or removed.

lint roller lint rollers n
tüy toplayıcı
A roll of adhesive paper mounted on a central spindle with an attached handle, used to remove lint and small fibers from clothing, upholstery, etc.

lintel /ˈlɪn.təl/ lintels n
lento
(architectural element) A horizontal structural beam spanning an opening, such as between the uprights of a door or a window, and which supports the wall above.

lion /ˈlaɪən/ lion lioness lions n
aslan
A big cat, Panthera leo, native to Africa, India and formerly much of Europe.
(in particular) A male lion, as opposed to a lioness.
(by extension) Any of various extant and extinct big cats, especially the mountain lion.
A Chinese foo dog.
An individual who shows strength and courage, attributes associated with the lion.
A famous person regarded with interest and curiosity.
A light brown color that resembles the fur of a lion.
(historical) An old Scottish coin, with a lion on the obverse, worth 74 shillings.

lion tamer lion tamers n
aslancı
A circus performer who interacts with a lion as an entertainment.

lion's den lions' dens n
kurtlar sofrası
(idiomatic) Any dangerous or frightening place.

lion's share /ˈlaɪ.əns ʃɛə/ /ˈlaɪ.ənz ʃɛ(ə)ɹ/ lion's shares lions' shares n
aslan payı
(idiomatic) The majority; a large or generous portion.

lioness /ˈlaɪ.ə.nɛs/ /ˈlaɪ.ə.nɪs/ lion lionesses n
dişi aslan
A female lion (animal).

lip /lɪp/ lips n
dudak
(countable) Either of the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth.
(countable) A part of the body that resembles a lip, such as the edge of a wound or the labia.
(by extension, countable) The projecting rim of an open container or a bell, etc.; a short open spout.

lip gloss lip glosses n
dudak parlatıcısı parlatıcı
A cosmetic product applied to the lips to make them look shinier.

liplessness n
acheilia ajak hiánya ajakhiány
Absence of lips.

lipolysis lipolyses n
lipoliz
(organic chemistry) The hydrolysis of lipids.

lipoma lipomas lipomata n
lipom lipoma yağ bezesi
(pathology) A nonmalignant tumor comprising fat cells.

lipophilic more lipophilic most lipophilic adj
lipofilik
Having the quality of dissolving in lipids

lipophilicity lipophilicities n
lipofiliklik
(uncountable, chemistry) The condition of being lipophilic

lipophobia n
lipofobi

liposuction /ˈlai.poʊ.ˌsʌk.ʃn̩/ liposuctions n
liposakşın yağ aldırma ameliyatı liposuction
(medicine) A cosmetic surgery procedure in which excess fat is removed from a specific area by suction.

lipstick /ˈlɪpˌstɪk/ lipsticks n
ruj
(uncountable) Makeup for the lips.
(countable) A stick of this makeup.

liquefied natural gas n
sıvılaştırılmış doğalgaz
(petrochemistry) Natural gas that has been cooled and compressed to liquid form for transport and storage.

liqueur /lɪˈk(j)ɔɹ/ /lɪˈk(j)ɝ/ /lɪˈkjuɹ/ /lɪˈkjɔː/ /lɪˈkjʊə/ liqueurs n
likör
A flavoured alcoholic beverage that is usually very sweet and contains a high percentage of alcohol.

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ more liquid most liquid adj
sıvı
Flowing freely like water; fluid; not solid and not gaseous; composed of particles that move freely among each other on the slightest pressure.

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ liquids n
sıvı likit
A substance that is flowing, and keeping no shape, such as water; a substance of which the molecules, while not tending to separate from one another like those of a gas, readily change their relative position, and which therefore retains no definite shape, except that determined by the containing receptacle; an inelastic fluid.

liquid soap n
sıvı sabun
Soap in liquid form, often placed in a dispenser and used for washing one's hands.

liquor store liquor stores n
tekel bayii
(US, Canada) A shop that sells alcoholic beverages to be drunk off the premises.

lira /ˈlɪəɹə/ liras lirot liroth n
lira Türk lirası liret
The former currency of Israel, superseded by the sheqel.

lisp /lɪl͡sp/ /lɪsp/ /lɪθp/ v
peltek konuşmak
To pronounce the consonant ‘s’ imperfectly; to give ‘s’ and ‘z’ the sounds of ‘th’ (/θ/, /ð/). This is a speech impediment common among children.

lissencephaly /ˌlɪs.ɛnˈsɛf.əl.i/ n
kıvrımsız beyin
(anatomy, neurology) The condition of having a smooth appearance on the surface of the brain.

list /lɪst/ lists n
liste
A register or roll of paper consisting of a compilation or enumeration of a set of possible items; the compilation or enumeration itself. [from 1600]
(computing, programming) A codified representation of a list used to store data or in processing; especially, in the Lisp programming language, a data structure consisting of a sequence of zero or more items.

list /lɪst/ v
listelemek sıralamak
(transitive) To create or recite a list.
(transitive) To cover with list, or with strips of cloth; to put list on; to stripe as if with list.
arzu etmek dilemek istemek
(transitive, archaic) To desire, like, or wish (to do something).

listen /ˈlɪs.ən/ [ˈlɪs.n̩] v
dinlemek duymak
To use one's sense of hearing in an intentional way; to make deliberate use of one's ears; to pay attention to or wait for a specific sound.
dinlemek
(intransitive) To accept advice or obey instruction; to agree or assent.

listen in v
bağlanmak
To listen without participating.

listener /ˈlɪs(ə)nə/ /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ listeners n
dinleyici
Someone who listens, especially to a speech or a broadcast.

listeria listeria n
listeriya
Any rod-shaped, gram-positive bacterium, of the genus Listeria, especially those responsible for the bacterial infection listeriosis.

listless /ˈlɪstləs/ more listless most listless adj
bezgin
Lacking energy, enthusiasm, or liveliness.

listlessness listlessnesses n
bezginlik bıkkınlık usantı usanç uyuşukluk
The state of being listless; apathetic indifference; lethargy.

literacy /ˈlɪtəɹəsi/ /ˈlɪtɹəsi/ [-ɾ(ə)ɹə-] literacies n
okuma yazma okuryazarlık
The ability to read and write.

literally /ˈlɪtəɹəli/ /ˈlɪtɹəli/ more literally most literally adv
harfiyen resmen
Word for word; not figuratively; not as an idiom or metaphor.

literary /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈlɪtəɹəɹi/ /ˈlɪtəɹɛ(ə)ɹi/ [ˈɫɪɾəɹɛ(ə)ɹi] more literary most literary adj
edebî
Relating to literature.
Relating to writers, or the profession of literature.

literary science n
yazın bilimi
In many European countries, all kinds of scientific study pertinent to literature, including history of literature, literary criticism, comparative literature, and literary theory.

literate /ˈlɪtəɹət/ more literate most literate adj
okuryazar
Able to read and write; having literacy.

literature /ˈlɪt.ə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ə.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪt.ɚ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ/ [ˈlɪt͡ʃ.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ] [ˈlɪɾ.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ] literatures n
edebiyat yazın literatür
The body of all written works.

lithium /ˈlɪθi.əm/ lithiums n
lityum
(uncountable) The simplest alkali metal, the lightest solid element, and the third lightest chemical element (symbol Li) with an atomic number of 3. It is a soft, silvery metal.

lithography /lɪθˈɒɡɹəfi/ lithographies n
taş baskı litografi litografya
The process of printing an image by drawing the image with a water-repellent material onto a hard, flat surface (typically metal), then copying the surface by applying water and ink (or the equivalent) to it and pressing another material against it. [from 1813]

lithosphere lithospheres n
litosfer
(geology) The rigid, mechanically strong, outer layer of the Earth; divided into twelve major plates.

lithotripsy /ˈlɪθ.əˌtɹɪp.si/ lithotripsies n
litotripsi
(surgery) A treatment, typically using ultrasound shock waves or crushing with a surgical instrument, by which a kidney stone or similar calculus is broken into particles small enough to be voided or washed out.

litigation /ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ litigations n
dava
(legal) The conduct of a lawsuit.

litmus /ˈlɪtməs/ litmuses n
turnusol
(uncountable) A dyestuff extracted from certain lichens, that changes color when exposed to pH levels greater than or less than certain critical levels.

litmus paper litmus papers n
turnusol kağıdı turnusol

litre /ˈli.tɚ/ /ˈliː.tə/ [ˈli.ɾɚ] litres n
litre
The metric unit of fluid measure, equal to one cubic decimetre. Symbols: l, L, ℓ

litter /ˈlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪtɚ/ [ˈlɪɾɚ] litters n
altlık
(uncountable) Material used as bedding for animals.

litter box litter boxes n
kedi tuvaleti
A box used to provide a soiling area for (usually) pet cats, generally filled with kitty litter, sand, clay chips, etc.

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] least less lesser littler littlest adj
az
Small and underdeveloped, particularly (of a male) in the genitals.
Small in extent of views or sympathies; narrow; shallow; contracted; mean; illiberal; ungenerous.
küçük
Small in size.

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] least less lesser adv
az
Not much.

little bustard little bustards n
mezgeldek
Tetrax tetrax, a migratory bird of the family Otididae (bustards) found in parts of Europe and Central Asia

little finger little fingers n
küçük parmak serçe parmak
The outermost and smallest finger of the hand, next to the ring finger, farthest from the thumb.

little gull little gulls n
küçük martı
A small migratory gull, Larus minutus, from Northern Europe and Asia.

little owl /ˈlɪtəl ˌaʊl/ little owls n
kukumav
A species of small European owl, Athene noctua.

little ringed plover little ringed plovers n
halkalı küçük cılıbıt
A small plover, Charadrius dubius

littoral /ˈlɪtəɹəl/ adj
kıyısal sahilsel
Of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore.

liturgy /ˈlɪtəd͡ʒi/ /ˈlɪtɚd͡ʒi/ liturgies n
litürji
A predetermined or prescribed set of rituals that are performed, usually by a religion.

live /laɪv/ more live most live adj
canlı
(only used attributively) Having life; that is alive.
(engineering) Imparting power; having motion.
(broadcasting) Being broadcast ("on the air"), as it happens.

live /laɪv/ more live most live adv
canlı
Of an event, as it happens; in real time; direct.

live /lɪv/ v
yaşamak
(intransitive) To be alive; to have life.
(intransitive) To survive; to persevere; to continue.
(transitive) To spend, as one's life; to pass; to maintain; to continue in, constantly or habitually.
yaşamak oturmak
(intransitive) To have permanent residence somewhere, to inhabit, to reside.

live and let live v
yaşa ve yaşat
(idiomatic) To be tolerant; to enjoy the pleasures and opportunities which life offers and to allow others to do the same.

live weight live weights n
canlı ağırlık
The weight of a living animal before it is slaughtered for meat; used for example as a pricing basis in selling cattle for meat.

live-in son-in-law n
iç güveysinden hallice
(This entry is a translation hub.)

liveliness /ˈlaɪvlinəs/ livelinesses n
canlılık
The quality of being lively; animation; energy.

liver /ˈlɪvə/ /ˈlɪvɚ/ livers n
karaciğer
(anatomy) A large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients, destroys toxins and produces bile. It is responsible for thousands of biochemical reactions.
(countable, uncountable) This organ, as taken from animals used as food.

livery /ˈlɪ.və.ɹi/ /ˈlɪv.ɹi/ liveries n
livre
Any distinctive identifying uniform worn by a group, such as the uniform worn by chauffeurs and male servants.

livestock /ˈlaɪvstɑk/ /ˈlaɪvstɒk/ livestocks n
enam mal besi hayvanları çiftlik hayvanları
Farm animals; animals domesticated for cultivation.

living fossil /ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈfɑsl̩/ /ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈfɒsl̩/ living fossils n
yaşayan fosil
(evolutionary theory) Any species discovered first as a fossil and believed extinct, but which is later found living; an organism that has remained unchanged over geological periods. [from 1859]

living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ɹuːm/ living rooms n
oturma odası
(countable) A room in a private house used for general social and leisure activities.

lizard /ˈlɪz.əd/ /ˈlɪz.ɚd/ lizards n
kertenkele
(chiefly, in attributive use) Lizard skin, the skin of these reptiles.

llama /ˈjɑmə/ /ˈlɑmə/ /ˈlɑː.mə/ llamas n
lama
A South American mammal of the camel family, Lama glama, used as a domestic beast of burden and a source of wool and meat.

lo /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ interjection
işte
(archaic) look, see, behold (in an imperative sense).

lo and behold interjection
bak sen bak şu işe
Used to express surprise.

load /loʊd/ /ləʊd/ loads n
yük
A burden; a weight to be carried.

loader /ˈloʊdɚ/ loaders n
loder yükleyici
A tractor with a scoop, for example: front-end loader, front loader, endloader, payloader, bucket loader, wheel loader, etc.

loan /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ loans n
borç kredi istikraz ödünç
(law, banking, finance) A sum of money or other property that a natural or legal person borrows from another with the condition that it be returned or repaid over time or at a later date (sometimes with interest).
borçlanma ikraz
The contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan.

loan /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ v
borç vermek ödünç vermek
(usually, _, ditransitive, US, dated, _, and) To lend (something) to (someone).

loan shark loan sharks n
tefeci faizci
Someone who lends money at exorbitant rates of interest.

loanword /ˈloʊnˌwɝd/ /ˈləʊnˌwɜː(ɹ)d/ loanwords n
alıntı kelime alıntı sözcük
A word directly taken into one language from another one with little or no adaptation.

loath /loʊθ/ /ləʊθ/ loather loathest adj
isteksiz
Averse, disinclined; reluctant, unwilling.

lobby /lɑbi/ /lɒbi/ lobbies n
lobi dalan
An entryway or reception area; vestibule; passageway; corridor.

lobster /ˈlɑb.stɚ/ /ˈlɒb.stə/ lobsters n
ıstakoz istakoz
A crustacean of the Nephropidae family, dark green or blue-black in colour turning bright red when cooked, with a hard shell and claws, which is used as a seafood.
A crustacean of the Palinuridae family, pinkish red in colour, with a hard, spiny shell but no claws, which is used as a seafood.

lobster pot lobster pots n
pinter
A trap used to catch lobsters, resembling a crate with a small opening that a lobster can enter but has trouble exiting.

local /ˈloʊkl̩/ /ˈləʊkl̩/ more local most local adj
yerel lokal mahallî mevzii yöresel
(group theory, of a property of a finite group) Detectable from the behavior of the normalizers of the nontrivial p-subgroups.

local /ˈloʊkl̩/ /ˈləʊkl̩/ locals n
mahalleli yerli
A person who lives near a given place.

local derby local derbies n
derbi
A sports match between local rival teams.

local government local governments n
yerel yönetim
Any form of government whose remit covers an area less than that of the nation and, in some cases, less than that of a state.

localhost localhosts n
localhost
(networking) The computer being used locally, contrasted with remote computers elsewhere on a network.

localization /ˌləʊkəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ localizations n
Bölge
sınırlama yerelleştirme
(software engineering) The act, process, or result of making a product suitable for use in a particular country or region.
lokalizasyon yerini saptama yerini tayin etme
(algebra) A ring of fractions of a given ring, such that the complement of the set of allowed denominators is an ideal.

localize /ˈləʊkəlaɪz/ v
mahallîleştirmek yerelleştirmek yerlileştirmek
(transitive) To make local; to fix in, or assign to, a definite place.

localizer localizers n
lokalizer
(aviation) The component of an instrument landing system that provides runway centerline guidance to aircraft, but not glideslope information.

location /loʊˈkeɪʃən/ /ləʊˈkeɪʃən/ locations n
konum yer lokasyon
A particular point or place in physical space.

locative case locative cases n
-de hâli bulunma durumu bulunma hâli
(linguistics, grammar) A case used to indicate place, or the place where, or wherein; corresponding roughly to the English prepositions "in", "on", "at", and "by".

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ locks n
kilit
Something used for fastening, which can only be opened with a key or combination.
(computing, by extension) A mutex or other token restricting access to a resource.
A fastening together or interlacing; a closing of one thing upon another; a state of being fixed or immovable.

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ v
kilitlemek
(transitive) To fasten with a lock.

lockdown /ˈlɑkˌdaʊn/ /ˈlɒkˌdaʊn/ lockdowns n
kapanma karantina sokağa çıkma kısıtlaması
The confinement of people in their own rooms (e.g., in a school) or cells (in a prison), or to their own homes or areas (e.g., in the case of a city- or nation-wide issue) as a security measure after or amid a disturbance or as a non-pharmaceutical intervention in a pandemic.

locked /lɑkt/ /lɒkt/ adj
kilitli kitli
Having undergone locking; secured by a lock.
(computing) Protected by a mutex or other token restricting access to a resource.

locked-in syndrome n
locked-in sendromu

locker /ˈlɑ.kɚ/ /ˈlɒk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔk.ə(ɹ)/ lockers n
dolap
A type of storage compartment with a lock, usually used to store personal possessions for public use, such as in schools, railway stations, place of work, gyms, sports centers.
A storage compartment on a ship, not necessarily one that can be locked.

locket /ˈlɑkɪt/ /ˈlɒkɪt/ lockets n
madalyon
A pendant that opens to reveal a space used for storing a photograph or other small item.
(archaic) The upper metallic cap of a sword’s scabbard.

locking lockings n
kilitleme
the act by which something is locked.

lockout lockouts n
lokavt
(labor) The opposite of a strike; a labor disruption where management refuses to allow workers into a plant to work even if they are willing.

locksmith /ˈlɑksmɪθ/ /ˈlɒksmɪθ/ locksmiths n
çilingir anahtarcı
one who practices locksmithing

locomotive /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtiv/ /ˌləʊkəʊˈməʊtiv/ locomotives n
lokomotif
(rail transport) The power unit of a train that pulls the coaches or wagons.

locust /ˈloʊ.kəst/ /ˈləʊ.kəst/ locusts n
çekirge
Any of various often leguminous trees and shrubs, especially of the genera Robinia and Gleditsia; the locust tree. [from 17th c.]

log /lɑɡ/ /lɒɡ/ /lɔɡ/ logs n
kütük
The trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches.
tomruk
Any bulky piece as cut from the above, used as timber, fuel etc.
(vulgar) A piece of feces.
kütük
A chronological record of actions, performances, computer/network usage, etc.
(computer science) Specifically, an append-only sequence of records written to file.

log in v
giriş yapmak
(computing, transitive, intransitive) To gain access to a computer system, usually by providing a previously registered username and password.

log out v
çıkış yapmak
(computing) To exit a user account in a computer system, so that one is not recognized until signing in again.

logarithm /ˈlɑ.ɡə.ɹɪ.ð(ə)m/ /ˈlɑɡ.ə.ɹɪðm/ /ˈlɑɡ.əɹ.ɹɪðm/ /ˈlɑɡəɹ.ɹɪ.ðəm/ logarithms n
logaritma
(mathematics) For a number x, the power to which a given base number must be raised in order to obtain x. Written \log_b x. For example, \log_{10} 1000 = 3 because 10^3 = 1000 and \log_2 16 = 4 because 2^4 = 16.

logbook /ˈlɑɡ.bʊk/ /ˈlɔɡ.bʊk/ logbooks n
seyir defteri gemi jurnali kütük
(nautical) A book in which measurements from the ship's log are recorded, along with other salient details of the voyage.
ruhsat trafik belgesi
(UK) A record of the ownership, and licensing of a motor car

logger /ˈlɑɡɚ/ /ˈlɒɡə/ loggers n
ormancı
A worker whose occupation is to harvest trees.

logging loggings n
günlük tutmak
An act or instance of logging (making an entry in a log).

logic /ˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪk/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪk/ /ˈlɔd͡ʒ.ɪk/ logics n
mantık eseme
(uncountable) A method of human thought that involves thinking in a linear, step-by-step manner about how a problem can be solved. Logic is the basis of many principles including the scientific method.
mantık
(uncountable, mathematics) The mathematical study of relationships between rigorously defined concepts and of mathematical proof of statements.
(countable, mathematics) A formal or informal language together with a deductive system or a model-theoretic semantics.
(uncountable) Any system of thought, whether rigorous and productive or not, especially one associated with a particular person.
(countable, sociology) A system of thought or collection of rhetoric, especially one associated with a social practice.

logic programming n
mantık programlama mantıksal programlama
(programming) Programming with a paradigm that bases on formal logic

logistics /ləˈd͡ʒɪstɪks/ n
lojistik
(operations) The process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from their point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of satisfying customer requirements.
(military) The procurement, supply, maintenance, and transportation of equipment, facilities, and personnel.

logo /ˈloʊ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈləʊ.ɡəʊ/ logos n
logo logolar
A visual symbol or emblem that acts as a trademark or a means of identification of a company or organization.

logos /ˈloʊɡoʊs/ /ˈloʊɡɑs/ /ˈlɑɡɑs/ /ˈlɒɡɒs/ logoi n
deyi logos
(rhetoric) A form of rhetoric in which the writer or speaker uses logic as the main argument.

loincloth loincloths n
peştamal
A garment worn about the loins and covering the crotch.

lokma lokmas n
lokma
A pastry made of fried dough soaked in sugar syrup or honey and cinnamon, typically shaped into a ring or ball. (used especially of the Turkish variant of this pastry)

lollipop /ˈlɑ.li.pɑp/ /ˈlɒl.i.pɒp/ lollipops n
lolipop
An item of confectionery consisting of a piece of candy/sweet attached to a stick.

lone wolf lone wolves n
yalnız kurt
(metaphorically) A person who avoids the company of others; a loner; an independent or solitary person.

loneliness /ˈloʊnlinəs/ lonelinesses n
yalnızlık
A feeling of depression resulting from being alone or from having no companions.
The condition or state of being alone or having no companions.

lonely /ˈloʊn.li/ /ˈləʊn.li/ lonelier loneliest adj
yalnız gariban garip kimsesiz yapayalnız
Unhappy because of feeling isolated from contact with other people.
tenha ıssız
(of a, place or time) Unfrequented by people; desolate.

loner /ˈloʊnɚ/ loners n
soliter yalnız
One who is alone, lacking or avoiding the company of others.

long /lɑŋ/ /lɒŋ/ /lɔŋ/ /lɔːŋ/ /lʊŋɡ/ longer longest adj
uzun
Having much distance from one terminating point on an object or an area to another terminating point (usually applies to horizontal dimensions; see Usage Notes below).
Having great duration.

long /lɑŋ/ /lɒŋ/ /lɔŋ/ /lɔːŋ/ /lʊŋɡ/ longer longest adv
uzun
For a particular duration.
For a lengthy duration (see usage notes).

long COVID /ˌlɒŋ ˈkəʊvɪd/ /ˌlɔŋ ˈkoʊvɪd/ n
uzun COVID
(diseases) Long-term sequelae or symptoms (such as brain fog, extreme fatigue, or shortness of breath) following a COVID-19 infection, which persist after the SARS-CoV-2 virus is no longer active. [from 2020]

long absent, soon forgotten proverb
gözden ırak olan gönülden de ırak olur
Love fades away when people are distant and don't keep close physical contact

long ago adv
eskiden uzun zaman önce zamanında
At a time in the past, especially the distant past.

long jump long jumps n
uzun atlama
An athletics field event where competitors attempt to jump as far as possible, after taking a run-up; a jump such as one performed in such an event.

long live v
yaşa yaşasın çok yaşa
May he, she, they, or it live for a long time; may it prosper.

long pepper long peppers n
darülfülfül uzun biber
The flowering vine Piper longum in the genus Piper (pepper) of family Piperaceae, cultivated for its characteristically long fruit, which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning.

long story short adv
uzun lafın kısası
(idiomatic) Introducing a short version of, or simply the conclusion of, a relevant story.

long time no see interjection
görüşmeyeli uzun zaman oldu
(idiomatic) I (or we) have not seen you for a long time.

long-distance longer-distance longest-distance adj
uzun mesafe
Over a great length or distance.
uzak mesafe
Referring to a romantic relationship: between two people with a considerable distance between them.

long-eared owl /ˌlɒŋɪədˈaʊl/ long-eared owls n
kulaklı orman baykuşu
Asio otus, a species of owl which breeds in Europe, Asia, and North America. Long eared owls are partially migratory, moving south in winter from the northern parts of their range.

long-legged more long-legged most long-legged adj
uzun bacaklı
Having long legs.

long-legged buzzard long-legged buzzards n
kızıl sardoğan kızıl şahin
Buteo rufinus, a bird of prey in the Buteo genus, resident or breeding from North Africa to central Asia.

long-range longer-range longest-range adj
uzun erim uzun menzilli
Operating, or capable of operating, over a great distance.

long-term longer-term longest-term adj
uzun vadeli
Becoming evident after a relatively long time period.
etraflıca
Extending over a relatively long time period.

longevity /lɑŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ti/ /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/ /lɒŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/ /lɔŋˈd͡ʒev.ə.ti/ [lɑŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ɾi] [lɔŋˈd͡ʒev.ə.ɾi] longevities n
ömürlülük
The quality of being long-lasting, especially of life.

longing /ˈlɒŋɪŋ/ /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/ longings n
hasret özlem
An earnest and deep, not greatly passionate, but rather melancholic desire.

longitude /-tʃuːd/ /ˈlɑnd͡ʒəˌtud/ /ˈlɒnd͡ʒɪtjuːd/ /ˈlɒnɡɪtjuːd/ longitudes n
boylam
(geography, astronomy) Any imaginary line perpendicular to the equator and part of a great circle passing through the North Pole and South Pole.

longship longships n
uzun gemi
A type of naval vessel made by the Vikings.

loofah /ˈluːfə/ loofahs n
lif
The dried fibrous interior of such a plant, used as a sponge for bathing.

look /luːk/ /luːx/ /lʊk/ looks n
bakış bakma
The action of looking; an attempt to see.
görünüş görüntü görünüm
(often plural) Physical appearance, visual impression.
bakış
A facial expression.

look /luːk/ /luːx/ /lʊk/ v
aramak
bakmak görünmek
To try to see, to pay attention to with one’s eyes.

look after v
bakmak göz kulak olmak
(transitive, obsolete) To expect, look forward to. [14th–18th c.]

look at v
bakmak
(transitive) To observe or watch (something).

look for v
aramak
(transitive) To search for; to seek.

look forward to v
dört gözle beklemek iple çekmek
(transitive, idiomatic) To anticipate, expect, or wait for, especially with a feeling of approval or pleasure. To be excited or eager to.

look up v
yukarı bakmak
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see look,‎ up.
bakmak
(transitive, idiomatic) To obtain, or seek to obtain, information about something.
To obtain information about something from a reference book.

look up to v
hayranlık duymak örnek almak
(transitive) To show respect or admiration for (someone); to see (someone) as a role model.

lookalike /ˈlʊkəlaɪk/ lookalikes n
aynısının tıpkısı eş be eş tıpatıpı
Someone who physically resembles (looks like) someone else.
(North America) Something that looks very similar to or the same as the genuine article.

lookout /ˈlʊkaʊt/ lookouts n
gözcü
A person on watch for approaching enemy, police, danger, etc.

looks /lʊks/ n
dış görünüş
One's appearance or attractiveness.

loom /lum/ /luːm/ looms n
alet araç
A utensil; tool; a weapon; (usually in compound) an article in general.
dokuma tezgahı
A frame or machine of wood or other material, in which a weaver forms cloth out of thread; a machine for interweaving yarn or threads into a fabric, as in knitting or lace making.

loon /ˈluːn/ loons n
dalgıç dalgıçkuşu
(US, Canada) Any of various birds, of the order Gaviiformes, of North America and Europe that dive for fish and have a short tail, webbed feet and a yodeling cry.

loop /luːp/ loops n
ilik
A length of thread, line or rope that is doubled over to make an opening.
döngü
A shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself.
(programming) A programmed sequence of instructions that is repeated until or while a particular condition is satisfied.

loophole /ˈluphoʊl/ /ˈluːphəʊl/ loopholes n
mazgal
(historical) A slit in a castle wall; today, any similar window for shooting a ranged weapon or letting in light. Also written loop hole.
kaçamak
(figurative) A method of escape, especially an ambiguity or exception in a rule or law that can be exploited in order to avoid its effect.

loose /luːs/ looser loosest adj
gevşek
Not fixed in place tightly or firmly.
bol
(not comparable, sports) Not being in the possession of any competing team during a game.

loose cannon loose cannons n
serseri mayın
(idiomatic, by extension) An uncontrolled or unpredictable person who causes damage to their own team, faction, political party, etc.

looseness /ˈluːsnəs/ loosenesses n
gevşeklik
The quality or fact of being free from rigidity, attachment or restraint; not tight, not firmly attached or taut.

loot /luːt/ /ɫʉːt/ n
mangır
(slang) Synonym of money.

loot /luːt/ /ɫʉːt/ v
talan etmek yağmalamak
(transitive) Synonym of plunder, to seize by violence particularly during the capture of a city during war or (video games) after successful combat.

lop /lɒp/ v
budamak
(transitive, usually with off) To cut off as the top or extreme part of anything, especially to prune a small limb off a shrub or tree, or sometimes to behead someone.

loquacious /loʊˈkweɪʃəs/ /ləʊˈkweɪʃəs/ more loquacious most loquacious adj
geveze konuşgan
Talkative; chatty.

loquat /ˈloʊkwɑt/ /ˈləʊkwɒt/ loquats n
Malta eriği muşmula
Any of species Eriobotrya japonica of trees (Japanese medlar, Chinese plum, Japanese plum).
Malta eriği muşmula yenidünya
The fruit of this tree. It is as large as a small plum, but grows in clusters, and contains four or five large seeds.

lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ lords n
ağa efendi iye sahip
(archaic) The owner of a house, piece of land, or other possession
bey baş efendi erk reis
(obsolete) The master of the servants of a household; (historical) the master of a feudal manor
bey efendi beyefendi ağa hakan kağan
One possessing similar mastery over others; (historical) any feudal superior generally; any nobleman or aristocrat; any chief, prince, or sovereign ruler; in Scotland, a male member of the lowest rank of nobility (the equivalent rank in England is baron)
beyefendi toyun
(obsolete, uncommon) A baron or lesser nobleman, as opposed to greater ones

lord it over v
büyüklenmek büyüklük taslamak dünyaları ben yarattım havasında olmak
(idiomatic, transitive) To behave as if one is in control of; to make a display of having an advantage over or superiority to.

lorikeet /lɒɹɪˈkiːt/ lorikeets n
lori
Any of various small, brightly coloured parrots native to Australasia. They are usually classified in the subfamily Loriinae.

lory /ˈlɒɹi/ lories n
lori
Any of various small, brightly coloured parrots native to Australasia. They are usually classified in the subfamily Loriinae.

lose /luːz/ v
kaybetmek
(transitive) To experience the death of (someone to whom one has an attachment, such as a relative or friend).
(transitive) To have (an organ) removed from one's body, especially by accident.
To wander from; to miss, so as not to be able to find; to go astray from.
(ditransitive) To cause (someone) the loss of something; to deprive of.
kaybetmek yitirmek
(transitive) To cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability.
kilo vermek kilo kaybetmek zayıflamak
(transitive) To shed (weight).
kaybetmek yenilmek yitmek
(transitive) To fail to win (a game, competition, trial, etc).
kaybetmek gözden kaçırmak
(transitive) To be unable to follow or trace (somebody or something) any longer.

lose count v
sayısını unutmak
(intransitive) to forget the number of times that something has happened

lose face v
itibarını kaybetmek mahçup olmak saygınlığını yitirmek yüzü kalmamak
(idiomatic, intransitive) To lose the respect of others; to be humiliated or experience public disgrace.

lose one's head /luːz wʌnz hɛd/ v
aklını kaçırmak aklını yitirmek
(idiomatic) To behave irrationally or to lose one's self-control, especially in a distressing situation or as a result of falling in love.

lose one's mind /luːz wʌnz maɪnd/ v
aklını kaybetmek aklını kaçırmak aklını yitirmek
(idiomatic) To become crazy, insane, mad.

lose one's temper /luːz wʌnz tɛmpə(ɹ)/ v
küplere binmek
(intransitive, idiomatic) To become angry or annoyed.

lose weight v
kilo vermek
(intransitive) To become less heavy or obese.

loser /luzɚ/ /luːzə(ɹ)/ losers n
kaybeden mağlup yenik
A person who loses; one who fails to win or thrive.
kaybeden bahtsız ezik mağlup talihsiz yenik
A person who is frequently unsuccessful in life.
ezik
(derogatory) A contemptible or unfashionable person.

loss /lɑs/ /lɒs/ /lɔs/ losses n
kayıp
(uncountable) The condition of grief caused by losing someone or something, especially someone who has died.

lost /lɑst/ /lɒst/ /lɔst/ /lɔːst/ loster lostest more lost most lost adj
kayıp yitik
Having wandered from, or unable to find, the way.
In an unknown location; unable to be found.

lost and found lost and founds n
kayıp eşya bürosu
(US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) A department, service or location where items that are found can be claimed by their owners.

lotion /ˈloʊʃən/ /ˈləʊʃən/ lotions n
losyon
(archaic) A washing, especially of the skin for the purpose of beautification.

lottery /ˈlɑtɚi/ /ˈlɒtəɹi/ /ˈlɒtɹi/ lotteries n
piyango
A scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance, especially a gaming scheme in which one or more tickets bearing particular numbers draw prizes, the other tickets are blanks.

lotus /ˈloʊtəs/ /ˈləʊtəs/ loti lotuses n
nilüfer
A kind of aquatic plant, genus Nelumbo in the family Nelumbonaceae.

lotus position lotus positions n
bağdaş
A cross-legged sitting position in which the feet are resting on the thigh of the opposite leg; a meditative position in Hinduism and Buddhism, also used in yoga and sexual intercourse.

loud /laʊd/ louder loudest adj
yüksek
(of a sound) Of great intensity.

loudspeaker /laʊdˈspiːkə/ /ˈlaʊdspiːkɚ/ loudspeakers n
hoparlör
An electromechanical transducer that converts an electrical signal into audible sound.

loupe /luːp/ loupes n
büyüteç pertavsız
A magnifying glass, usually mounted in an eyepiece, often used by jewellers and watchmakers.

louse /laʊs/ lice louses n
bit
A small parasitic wingless insect of the order Psocodea.
aşağılık kimse
(colloquial, dated, not usually used in plural form) A contemptible person; one who is deceitful or causes harm.

lousy /ˈlaʊ.zi/ lousier lousiest adj
bitli
Infested with lice.

lout /laʊt/ /lʌʊt/ louts n
maganda
A troublemaker, often violent; a rude violent person; a yob.

louver /ˈluːvə/ /ˈluːvɚ/ louvers n
hava deliği hava yarığı panjur
A type of turret on the roof of certain medieval buildings designed to allow ventilation or the admission of light. [from 14th c.]

lovable /ˈlʌvəbəl/ more lovable most lovable adj
sevilen
Inspiring or deserving love or affection; adorable or cute.

lovage /ˈlʌvəd͡ʒ/ /ˈlʌvɪd͡ʒ/ lovages n
selam otu selâm otu
A perennial Mediterranean herb, Levisticum officinale, with odor and flavor resembling celery.

love /lʊv/ /lʌv/ [lɘv] [lɘʋ] [lʌv] [ɫäv~ɫɐv] [ɫʌv] loves n
aşk sevgi sevi emre muhabbet
(uncountable) Strong affection.
aşkım canım sevdicek sevgilerimle sevgili sevgilim
(countable) A person who is the object of romantic feelings; a darling, a sweetheart, a beloved.
aşk aşkito aşkitoşko aşko
(colloquial, Commonwealth) A term of friendly address, regardless of feelings.

love /lʊv/ /lʌv/ [lɘv] [lɘʋ] [lʌv] [ɫäv~ɫɐv] [ɫʌv] v
sevmek
(usually, transitive, sometimes, _, intransitive, stative) To have a strong affection for (someone or something).
(transitive) To be strongly inclined towards something; an emphatic form of like.
arzulamak sevmek
(usually, transitive, sometimes, _, intransitive) To seek the good or honor of (someone), care deeply about, to be dedicated to (someone or something).
sevişmek sevmek
(transitive, euphemistic) To have sex with (perhaps from make love).

love at first sight n
ilk görüşte aşk
(idiom) an instantaneous attraction

love bite love bites n
aşk ısırığı
A swelling on the skin caused by someone (or something) sucking the skin.

love child love children n
gayrimeşru çocuk
(euphemistic) A child born as a result of a romantic liaison between parents not married to one another; an illegitimate child.

love is blind proverb
aşkın gözü kördür
A person who is in love can see no faults or imperfections in the person whom they love.

love is love phraseologicalUnit
aşk aşktır
(21st century) Love in LGBTQ relationships is equivalent (e.g. in genuineness, validity, personal experience, etc.) to love in heterosexual relationships.

love letter love letters n
aşk mektubu
A letter written about the author's love for the intended reader.

love nest love nests n
aşk yuvası
(idiomatic, colloquial) A place suitable for or used for having sexual intercourse.

love song love songs n
aşk şarkısı
A song about love; a song that expresses amorous feelings.

love triangle /ˈlʌv ˌtɹaɪ.æŋɡəl/ love triangles n
aşk üçgeni
A situation in which two suitors vie or compete for the love of the same person.

loveless more loveless most loveless adj
sevgisiz
Without love.

lovelessness n
sevgisizlik

lover /ˈlʌvə/ /ˈlʌvɚ/ lovers n
sevgili
One who loves and cares for another person in a romantic way; a sweetheart, love, soulmate, boyfriend, girlfriend, or spouse.

lovesick more lovesick most lovesick adj
kara sevdalı
Having an aching desire for one's beloved.

low /ˈloʊ/ /ˈləʊ/ lower lowest adj
alçak
Small, not high (in amount or quantity, value, force, energy, etc).
(especially in, _, biology) Simple in complexity or development.
(phonetics) Made with a relatively large opening between the tongue and the palate; made with (part of) the tongue positioned low in the mouth, relative to the palate.

low /ˈloʊ/ /ˈləʊ/ lower lowest adv
düşük
With a low voice or sound; not loudly; gently.

low cost carrier low cost carriers n
düşük maliyetli havayolu
(aviation, travel) An airline that sells very inexpensive tickets but which does not provide (or charges for) typical services like meals or the carriage of baggage.

low-speed more low-speed most low-speed adj
ağır devirli
That operates, moves or takes place at less than normal speed.

lowdown n
içyüz
inside information, the story or truth.

lower /ˈloʊ.ɚ/ /ˈləʊ.ə/ adj
aşağı
bottom; more towards the bottom than the middle of an object

lower /ˈloʊ.ɚ/ /ˈləʊ.ə/ v
indirmek
(transitive) To let descend by its own weight, as something suspended; to let down
(transitive) to pull down

lower lip n
alt dudak

lower middle class lower middle classes n
alt orta sınıf
A social and economic class lying above the lower class and below the upper middle class.

lowest common denominator lowest common denominators n
en küçük ortak kat ortak katların en küçüğü
(mathematics) The smallest positive integer which is a multiple of every denominator of several fractions.

loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ more loyal most loyal adj
sadık bağlılıklı sadakatli vefalı
Firm in allegiance to a person or institution.

loyally more loyally most loyally adv
sadıkça
In a loyal manner, faithfully.

loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ loyalties n
sadakat bağlılık vefa
The state of being loyal; fidelity.

lozenge /ˈlɑ.zɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɒz.ɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɔz.ɪnd͡ʒ/ lozenges n
eşkenar dörtgen
(shapes, heraldiccharge) A quadrilateral with sides of equal length (rhombus), having two acute and two obtuse angles.
pastil
A small tablet (originally diamond-shaped) or medicated sweet used to ease a sore throat.

lubricant /ˈljuːbɹɪkənt/ /ˈlubɹəkənt/ /ˈluːbɹɪkənt/ lubricants n
kayganlaştırıcı
A substance used to reduce friction between objects or surfaces.

lubricate v
yağlamak
To make slippery or smooth (normally to minimize friction) by applying a lubricant.

lucid /ˈl(j)uːsɪd/ lucider lucidest more lucid most lucid adj
açık seçik
Clear; easily understood.

lucid dream lucid dreams n
bilinçli düş görme bilinçli rüyâ görme kontrol edilebilir rüyâ
A dream during which one is conscious that one is dreaming, and may be able to manipulate events.

luck /lʊk/ /lʌk/ [lɐk] lucks n
uğur şans talih
Something that happens to someone by chance, a chance occurrence, especially a favourable one.

lucky /ˈlʌki/ luckier luckiest more lucky most lucky adj
şanslı talihli ballı uğurlu
(of people) Favoured by luck; fortunate; having good success or good fortune.

lucrative more lucrative most lucrative adj
kazançlı
Producing a surplus; profitable.

luge /luʒ/ /luː(d)ʒ/ luges n
kızak
(uncountable) The sport of racing on luges.

luggage /ˈlʌɡɪd͡ʒ/ luggages n
bagaj yük
(uncountable) The bags and other containers that hold a traveller's belongings.

lukewarm /ˈluk.wɔɹm/ /ˌlukˈwɔɹm/ /ˌluːkˈwɔːm/ lukewarmer lukewarmest more lukewarm most lukewarm adj
ılık
(temperature) Between warm and cool.
ilgisiz kayıtsız umursamaz
Unenthusiastic (about a proposal or an idea).

lull /lʌl/ lulls n
ara sükunet
A period of reduced activity; a respite

lull /lʌl/ v
yatıştırmak
(transitive) To cause to rest by soothing influences; to compose; to calm
dinmek
(intransitive) To become gradually calm; to subside; to cease or abate.

lullaby /ˈlʌləbaɪ/ lullabies n
ninni
A cradlesong, a soothing song to calm children or lull them to sleep.

lumbar /ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/ /ˈlʌm.bɑː/ more lumbar most lumbar adj
lumbar
Related to the lower back or loin, specifically the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis.

lumbar puncture lumbar punctures n
lomber ponksiyon
(medical) A diagnostic and at times therapeutic procedure performed to collect a sample of cerebrospinal fluid for biochemical, microbiological, and cytological analysis, or rarely to relieve increased intracranial pressure.

lumber /ˈlʌm.bə/ /ˈlʌm.bɚ/ lumbers n
kereste
(North America) Wood sawn into planks or otherwise prepared for sale or use, especially as a building material. [from 17th c.]

lumberjack /ˈlʌm.bə.d͡ʒæk/ /ˈlʌm.bɚ.d͡ʒæk/ lumberjacks n
oduncu ormancı
A person whose work is to fell trees.

luminescence /ˌluː.məˈnɛs.əns/ luminescences n
ışıldama
(physics) Any emission of light that cannot be attributed merely to the temperature of the emitting body.

luminol /ˈljuːmɪnɒl/ /ˈluːmɪnɒl/ n
luminol
(organic compound) The compound 5-amino-2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione that exhibits blue chemiluminescence when mixed with an appropriate oxidizing agent

luminosity luminosities n
parlaklık
(uncountable) the state of being luminous, or a luminous object; brilliance or radiance
kadir
(astronomy) the rate at which a star radiates energy in all directions

lump /lʌmp/ lumps n
topak yumru
Something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound or mass of no particular shape.

lunacy /ˈljuː.nə.si/ /ˈluː.nə.si/ lunacies n
cinnet delilik çılgınlık
(of a person or group of people) The state of being mad, insanity

lunar calendar lunar calendars n
ay takvimi
A calendar that measures the passage of the year according to the phases of the moon, as opposed to the revolution of the earth around the sun; a calendar of the lunar year.

lunar eclipse lunar eclipses n
Ay tutulması
(astronomy) A phenomenon occurring when the Earth casts a shadow over the Moon.

lunatic /ˈluːnətɪk/ lunatics n
deli
An insane person.

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ /lʌnʃ/ [lʌ̃nt͡ʃ] lunches n
öğle yemeği
A light meal usually eaten around midday, notably when not as main meal of the day.

lunchbreak lunchbreaks n
öğle molası
A period of rest from work for the purpose of eating lunch.

luncheon /ˈlʌntʃ.ən/ /ˈlʌnʃ.ən/ luncheons n
öğle yemeği

lunchtime /ˈlʌnt͡ʃtaɪm/ lunchtimes n
öğle arası öğle tatili
The time or hour at or around which lunch is normally eaten.

lung /ˈlʌŋ/ lungs n
akciğer
(anatomy) A biological organ of vertebrates that controls breathing and oxygenates the blood.

lung cancer lung cancers n
akciğer kanseri
Cancer of the lung(s).

lurch /lɝt͡ʃ/ v
sendelemek
To make such a sudden, unsteady movement.

lure /l(j)ʊə/ /lɔɹ/ /lɔː(ɹ)/ /lɜː/ /lɝ/ /lʊəɹ/ lures n
câzibe çığırtkan
(also, figurative) Something that tempts or attracts, especially one with a promise of reward or pleasure.
zoka yem
(fishing) An artificial bait attached to a fishing line to attract fish.

lure /l(j)ʊə/ /lɔɹ/ /lɔː(ɹ)/ /lɜː/ /lɝ/ /lʊəɹ/ v
ayartmak aklını çelmek cezbetmek kandırmak yemlemek çekmek
(intransitive) To attract by temptation, appeal, or guile.
(transitive) To attract fish with a lure.
(transitive, falconry) To recall a hawk with a lure.

lush /lʌʃ/ lusher lushest adj
azgın azmış
(British, slang) Beautiful, sexy.

lust /lʌst/ lusts n
şehvet arzu ihtiras tutku
A feeling of strong desire, especially such a feeling driven by sexual arousal.

lust murder lust murders n
şehvet cinayeti
Murder for sexual gratification, often involving mutilation.

luster /ˈlʌstɚ/ lusters n
parlaklık parıltı
The ability or condition of shining when light is applied, inclusive of shine, sheen, polish, gloss, sparkle, etc.
fer
(figurative) Shining beauty, splendor, attractiveness or attraction.

lute /l(j)uːt/ /luːt/ /lɪu̯t/ lutes n
lavta ut
A fretted stringed instrument, similar to the guitar, having a bowl-shaped body or soundbox; any of a wide variety of chordophones with a pear-shaped body and a neck whose upper surface is in the same plane as the soundboard, with strings along the neck and parallel to the soundboard.

lutetium /ljuːˈtiːʃiəm/ n
lütesyum lutesyum
A chemical element (symbol Lu) with an atomic number of 71, a silvery-white metal which resists corrosion in dry air.

luxurious /lʌkˈsjʊə.ɹɪəs/ /lʌkˈʃʊɹ.i.əs/ /lʌɡˈzjʊə.ɹɪəs/ /lʌɡˈʒʊə.ɹɪəs/ /lʌɡˈʒʊɹ.i.əs/ more luxurious most luxurious adj
lüks
Very fine in quality and comfortable.

luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ /ˈlʌkʃəɹi/ /ˈlʌɡʒəɹi/ more luxury most luxury adj
lüks
Not essential but desirable and enjoyable and indulgent.

luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ /ˈlʌkʃəɹi/ /ˈlʌɡʒəɹi/ luxuries n
lüks bolluk
Very wealthy and comfortable surroundings.

luxury good luxury goods n
lüks eşya
A product or service that is not considered essential to everyday life and is associated with affluence.

lycanthropy /laɪˈkanθɹəpi/ lycanthropies n
likantropi
(mythology) The state of being a lycanthrope (or werewolf), a person who can shapeshift between the form of a human being and a wolf, often said to happen involuntarily during a full moon; werewolfdom.
(mythology, by extension) The state of being a person who can shapeshift between the form of a human being and an animal, whether or not it is a wolf.

lycée lycées n
lise
A public secondary school in France.

lye /laɪ/ lyes n
kostik buğada
An alkaline liquid made by leaching ashes (usually wood ashes).
Potassium or sodium hydroxide (caustic soda).

lymph /lɪmf/ lymphs n
lenf ak kan
(physiology) A colourless, watery, coagulable bodily fluid which bathes the tissues and is carried by the lymphatic system into the bloodstream; it resembles blood plasma in containing white blood cells and especially lymphocytes but normally few red blood cells and no platelets.

lymph gland lymph glands n
lenf bezi
(anatomy, immunology, informal) .

lymph node lymph nodes n
lenf düğümü
(anatomy, immunology) Each of the small oval bodies of the lymphatic system, distributed along the lymphatic vessels, that are clustered in the armpits, groin, neck, chest and abdomen. They act as filters, with an internal honeycomb of connective tissue filled with lymphocytes and macrophages that collect and destroy bacteria, viruses and foreign matter from lymph. When the body is fighting an infection, these lymphocytes multiply rapidly and produce a characteristic swelling of the lymph nodes.

lymphatic system lymphatic systems n
lenfatik sistem
(anatomy) In mammals, including humans, a network of lymph vessels and lymph nodes that transport fluid, fats, proteins, and lymphocytes to the bloodstream as lymph, and remove microorganisms and other debris from tissues.

lymphocyte lymphocytes n
lenfosit ak kan hücresi
(cytology, immunology) Any of several types of white blood cell with a spherical nucleus occurring in the lymphatic system, including B cells, T cells and natural killer cells.

lymphoma /lɪmˈfoʊ.mə/ lymphomas lymphomata n
lenfoma
(oncology, pathology) A malignant tumor that arises in the lymph nodes or in other lymphoid tissue.

lynch /lɪnt͡ʃ/ v
linç etmek linçlemek
To execute (somebody) without a proper legal trial or procedure, especially by hanging and backed by a mob.

lynching /lɪnt͡ʃɪŋ/ lynchings n
linç etme
Execution of a person by mob action without due process of law, especially by hanging.

lynx /lɪŋks/ lynx lynxes n
vaşak
Any of several medium-sized wild cats, mostly of the genus Lynx.

lyre /laɪɹ/ /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ lyres n
lir
An ancient stringed musical instrument (a yoke lute chordophone) of Greek origin, consisting of two arms extending from a body to a crossbar (a yoke), and strings, parallel to the soundboard, connecting the body to the yoke.
A lyre-shaped sheet music holder that attaches to a wind instrument when a music stand is impractical.

lyricist /ˈlɪɹ.ɪsɪst/ lyricists n
söz yazarı güfteci
A person who writes the lyrics of a song.

lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/ n
güfte söz menşud neşide
The words to a song (or other vocal music).

lysine lysines n
lizin
(amino acid) An essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2.

lysosome /ˈlaɪsəˌsoʊm/ lysosomes n
lizozom
(cytology) An organelle found in all types of animal cells which contains a large range of digestive enzymes capable of splitting most biological macromolecules.

ma'am /mæm/ /mɑm/ /mɑːm/ [meəm] [mɛəm] ma'ams n
hanımefendi
Chiefly used as a form of address:

macabre /məˈkɑb/ /ˌməˈkɑ.bɚ/ /ˌməˈkɑ.bɹə/ /ˌməˈkɑː.bə(ɹ)/ /ˌməˈkɑː.bɹə/ more macabre most macabre adj
mevtapesent
Obsessed with death or the gruesome.
dehşetengiz korkunç
Ghastly, shocking, terrifying.

macadamia nut macadamia nuts n
makademya
The hard-shelled edible seed of the macadamia tree.

macaque /məˈkæk/ /məˈkɑk/ /məˈkɑːk/ macaques n
makak
Any of a group of Old World monkeys of the subfamily Cercopithecinae, especially genus Macaca.

macaron /mækəˈɹɒn/ /mɑkəˈɹoʊn/ macarons n
makaron
Any of various confections made with almond and egg white, traditionally made in France.

macaroni /mɑk.əˈɹəʊ.ni/ /ˌmækəˈɹoʊni/ macaronies macaronis n
makarna
(uncountable) A type of pasta in the form of short tubes; sometimes loosely, pasta in general. [from 17th c.]

macaroon /ˌmæk.əɹˈuːn/ /ˌmæk.əˈɹun/ macaroons n
makaron
A soft biscuit or cookie prepared with almond or coconut dough.

macaw /məˈkɑ/ /məˈkɔ/ /məˈkɔː/ macaws n
ara
Any of various parrots of the genera Ara, Anodorhynchus, Cyanopsitta, Orthopsittaca, Primolius and Diopsittaca of Central and South America, including the largest parrots and characterized by long sabre-shaped tails, curved powerful bills, and usually brilliant plumage.

mace /meɪs/ maces n
topuz
A spice obtained from the outer layer of the kernel of the fruit of the nutmeg.
A ceremonial form of this weapon.

maceration /mæsəˈɹeɪʃən/ macerations n
maserasyon
The act or process of macerating.

machete /məˈt͡ʃɛ.ti/ /məˈʃɛ.ti/ machetes n
pala
A sword-like tool used for cutting large plants with a chopping motion, or as a weapon. The blade is usually 50 to 65 centimeters long, and up to three millimeters thick.

machicolation /məˌtʃɪkəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /məˌt͡ʃɪkəˈleɪʃən/ machicolations n
tepe mazgalı
(architectural element) An opening between corbels that support a projecting parapet, or in the floor of a gallery or the roof of a portal, of a fortified building from which missiles can be shot or heated items dropped upon assailants attacking the base of the walls.

machine /məˈʃin/ /məˈʃiːn/ machines n
makine makina
A device that directs and controls energy, often in the form of movement or electricity, to produce a certain effect.
(historical) A contrivance in the Ancient Greek theatre for indicating a change of scene, by means of which a god might cross the stage or deliver a divine message; the deus ex machina.

machine gun machine guns n
makineli tüfek mitralyöz
A type of fully automatic firearm that fires bullets in rapid succession by a single action of the trigger and is capable of sustained fire.

machine language machine languages n
makine dili
(programming) The set of instructions that a particular computer is designed to execute; generated from an assembly language by an assembler, or from a high-level language by a compiler or interpreter.

machine translation machine translations n
otomatik tercüme otomatik çeviri
(translation studies) The act of translating something from one language to another by means of a machine, especially a computer.

macho /ˈmæt͡ʃ.əʊ/ /ˈmɑː.t͡ʃoʊ/ more macho most macho adj
maço
(informal) Masculine in an overly assertive or aggressive way.

macho /ˈmæt͡ʃ.əʊ/ /ˈmɑː.t͡ʃoʊ/ machos n
dayı maço

mackerel /ˈmæk(ə)ɹəl/ mackerel mackerels n
uskumru
Certain smaller edible fish, principally true mackerel and Spanish mackerel in family Scombridae, often speckled,

macramé /məˈkɹɑːmeɪ/ /məˈkɹɑːmi/ /ˈmækɹəˌmeɪ/ macramés n
makreme
A form of decorative textile made by knotting and weaving.

macro language macro languages n
makro dili makro programlama dili

macroeconomics /ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌiː.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/ /ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌɛ.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/ n
makroekonomi
The study of the entire economy in terms of the total amount of goods and services produced, total income earned, the level of employment of productive resources, and the general behavior of prices.

mad /ˈmæd/ /ˈmæːd/ madder maddest adj
deli beç fıttırık kaçık kuduruk üşütük
(chiefly, British Isles) Insane; crazy, mentally deranged.

mad cow disease n
deli dana hastalığı
(colloquial, veterinary, pathology) Synonym of bovine spongiform encephalopathy

mad honey n
deli bal
honey that is toxic or psychoactive due to chemicals in plants or the environment

madam /məˈdam/ /məˈdæm/ /ˈmeɪd.əm/ /ˈmæd.əm/ madams mesdames n
efendim hanımefendi madam
A polite form of address for a woman or lady.
mama
(slang) A woman who runs a brothel, particularly one that specializes in finding prostitutes for rich and important clients.

madder /ˈmædə(ɹ)/ /ˈmædɚ/ [ˈmadə(ɹ)] [ˈmæɾɚ] madders n
kızılkök
A dye made from the plant.

made in China adj
çin malı
(idiomatic) Cheaply manufactured; of poor or low quality, (especially) if made in East Asia.

made-up more made-up most made-up adj
uydurma uydurmasyon uyduruk
Invented or fabricated.

madeleine /ˈmad(ə)lɛn/ /ˈmad(ə)lɪn/ /ˈmædələn/ /ˌmædəˈleɪn/ madeleines n
madlen
A French type of small gateau or sponge cake, often shaped like an elongated scallop shell.

madhhab [ˈmæð.hæb] madhhabs n
mezhep

madly /ˈmædli/ madlier madliest more madly most madly adv
delice çılgınca
In a mad manner

madness /ˈmad.nəs/ /ˈmæd.nəs/ /ˈmæd.nɪs/ /ˈmɛd.nɘs/ madnesses n
delilik
The state of being mad; insanity; mental disease.

madrasah /məˈdɹæsə/ madaris madrasahs n
medrese
(Islam) A school for any kind of teaching, at any grade level; usually specifically a school that teaches Islamic theology.

mafia /ˈmæfi.ə/ /ˈmɑfi.ə/ mafias n
mafya
A crime syndicate.

magazine /mæɡ.əˈziːn/ /ˈmæɡ.ə.ziːn/ magazines n
dergi
A non-academic periodical publication, generally consisting of sheets of paper folded in half and stapled at the fold.
cephanelik
(military) An ammunition storehouse.
şarjör
A chamber in or attachable to a firearm enabling multiple rounds of ammunition to be fed into the firearm.

mage /meɪd͡ʒ/ mages magi n
büyücü
(chiefly, fantasy) A magician, wizard or sorcerer.

magenta /məˈd͡ʒɛntə/ magentas n
majenta
A colour which is close to an equal mixture of red and blue which is n additive secondary colour but a subtractive primary colour evoked by the combination of red and blue light.

maggot /ˈmæɡət/ maggots n
kurt kurtçuk
A soft, legless larva of a fly or other dipterous insect, that often eats decomposing organic matter. [from 15th c.]

magic /ˈmad͡ʒɪk/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪk/ adj
sihirli büyülü efsunlu
Having supernatural talents, properties or qualities attributed to magic. [from 14th c.]
büyüleyici harikulade müthiş
Producing extraordinary results, as though through the use of magic. [from 17th c.]
büyülü sihirli
Pertaining to conjuring tricks or illusions performed for entertainment etc. [from 19th c.]

magic /ˈmad͡ʒɪk/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪk/ magics n
büyü sihir efsun gözbağı harika mucize
The application of rituals or actions, especially those based on occult knowledge, to subdue or manipulate natural or supernatural beings and forces in order to have some benefit from them. [from 14th c.]
sihir büyü
A specific ritual or procedure associated with such magic; a spell; a magical ability. [from 14th c.]
sihir gözbağı
A conjuring trick or illusion performed to give the appearance of supernatural phenomena or powers. [from 19th c.]

magic carpet magic carpets n
uçan halı
(fiction) A carpet capable either of magical flight, or instantaneous transport from one place to another, used as a means of travel.

magic mushroom magic mushrooms n
sihirli mantar
(informal) Any mushroom-like fungus that has psychedelic effects.

magic square magic squares n
sihirli kare
(number theory) An n-by-n arrangement of n2 numbers such that the numbers in each row, in each column and along both diagonals all have the same sum.

magic wand magic wands n
sihirli değnek sihirli asa
A wand, usually made of wood, that is used to perform magic.

magical /ˈmæd͡ʒɪkəl/ more magical most magical adj
büyülü büyüsel
Of, relating to, or by means of magic.
büyüleyici
Enchanting.

magician /məˈd͡ʒɪʃən/ magicianess magicians n
sihirbaz büyücü
A person who plays with or practices allegedly supernatural magic.
hokkabaz büyücü
A performer of tricks or an escapologist or an illusionist.

magistrate /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstɹeɪt/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstɹət/ magistrates n
sulh hakimi
(legal) A judicial officer with limited authority to administer and enforce the law. A magistrate's court may have jurisdiction in civil or criminal cases, or both.
(historical) A high official of the state or a municipality in ancient Greece or Rome.

magma /ˈmæɡ.mə/ magmas magmata n
magma
(geology) The molten matter within the earth, the source of the material of lava flows, dikes of eruptive rocks, etc.
(mathematics) A basic algebraic structure consisting of a set equipped with a single binary operation.

magnanimous /mæɡˈnæn.ɪ.məs/ more magnanimous most magnanimous adj
cömert
Noble and generous in spirit.

magnesite magnesites n
magnezit
(mineral) A form of magnesium carbonate, MgCO3, occurring as dolomite (with calcite) but rarely found in the pure state.

magnesium /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/ /ˌmæɡˈniʒəm/ /ˌmæɡˈniːzi.əm/ n
magnezyum
The chemical element (symbol Mg) with an atomic number of 12. It is a light, easily flammable, silvery-white alkaline earth metal.

magnet /ˈmæɡnət/ /ˈmæɡnɪt/ magnets n
mıknatıs çaşak
A piece of material that attracts some metals by magnetism.

magnetic field magnetic fields n
manyetik alan
(physics) A condition in the space around a magnet or electric current in which there is a detectable magnetic force and two magnetic poles are present.

magnetic tape magnetic tapes n
manyetik teyp
A type of (usually) acrylic tape with a fine coating of magnetically sensitive material on one side, used for recording audio and other data.

magnetism /ˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪz.əm/ magnetisms n
manyetizma mıknatıslık
(physics) The property of being magnetic.

magneto /maɡˈniːtəʊ/ magnetos n
manyeto

magnetosphere /mæɡ.ˈni.tə.ˌsfɪr/ magnetospheres n
magnetosfer
(physics) The comet-shaped region around Earth or another planet in which charged particles are trapped or deflected. Shaped by the solar wind and the planet's magnetic field.

magnifying glass magnifying glasses n
büyüteç pertavsız
An instrument made of convex glass, used to magnify.

magnitude /ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/ magnitudes n
büyüklük şiddet
(uncountable, countable) The absolute or relative size, extent or importance of something.
kadir
(astronomy) A logarithmic scale of brightness defined so that a difference of 5 magnitudes is a factor of 100.
(uncountable) The apparent brightness of a star, with lower magnitudes being brighter; apparent magnitude
şiddet
(seismology) A measure of the energy released by an earthquake (e.g. on the Richter scale).

magnolia /ˌmæɡˈnoʊ.li.ə/ magnolias n
manolya
(countable) The flower of a magnolia tree.

magpie /ˈmæɡˌpaɪ/ magpies n
saksağan
One of several kinds of bird in the family Corvidae, especially Pica pica.

mahaleb cherry mahaleb cherries n
mahlep
A species of cherry, Prunus mahaleb, whose pits are used as a spice called mahleb

maharaja /ˌmɑ.hɑˈɹɑː.d͡ʒɑ/ /ˌmɑ.hɑˈɹɑː.d͡ʒə/ /ˌmɑ.həˈɹɑː.d͡ʒə/ maharajas n
mihrace
A Hindu monarch ranking above a raja, an emperor.

mahleb n
mahlep
A Middle Eastern spice derived from the pit of the mahaleb cherry (Prunus mahaleb)

mahogany /məˈhɒɡəni/ mahoganies n
akaju maun
(uncountable) The valuable wood of any of various tropical American evergreen trees, of the genus Swietenia, mostly used to make furniture. [from 17th c.]
(countable) Any of the trees from which such wood comes. [from 18th c.]

mahr mahrs n
mehir
(Islam) A mandatory gift from the groom to the bride upon marriage in Islamic cultures.

maidan /maɪˈdɑn/ /maɪˈdɑːn/ /ˈmaɪdɑːn/ maidans n
meydan
(chiefly, South Asia) A marketplace or other open space in or by a city or town; an esplanade. [from 16th c.]

maiden /ˈmeɪdən/ maidens n
bakire
A female virgin.

maiden name maiden names n
kızlık soyadı
The original last name of a person, usually a woman, who has changed their last name upon marriage.

maidenhair /ˈmeɪdənhɛəɹ/ /ˈmeɪdənhɛː/ maidenhairs n
baldırıkara
Either of two species of genus Adiantum of fern with delicate, hair-like stalks, especially Adiantum capillus-veneris.

maidenhead maidenheads n
kızlık
(uncountable) Virginity.

mail /meɪl/ mails n
posta
A bag containing letters to be delivered by post.
(dated) A stagecoach, train or ship that delivers such post.

mailman /ˈmeɪl.mæn, ˈmeɪl.mən/ mailmen n
postacı
(North America) someone who delivers mail to, and/or collects mail from, residential or commercial addresses, or from public mailboxes

main /meɪn/ adj
ana
Chief, most important, or principal in extent, size, or strength; consisting of the largest part.

main building main buildings n
ana bina
The most important building of a group of buildings (e.g. in a school/university).

mainframe mainframes n
anabilgisayar
(computer hardware) A large, powerful computer able to manage very many simultaneous tasks and communicate with very many connected terminals; used by large, complex organizations (such as banks and supermarkets) where continuously sustained operation is vital.

mainland China pn
Çin anakarası
The People's Republic of China, viewed as the general geographical region administered by the PRC in the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War (as opposed to Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan which are coastal and insular areas)

mainspring mainsprings n
zemberek
(horology) The principal spring of a clockwork mechanism, which drives it by uncoiling.

maintainable more maintainable most maintainable adj
bakılabilir

maintaining /meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ/ /mənˈteɪnɪŋ/ n
bakma

maintenance /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/ /ˈmeɪntɪnəns/ [ˈmẽɪ̃(n)ʔ(ə)nəns] maintenances n
bakım
Actions performed to keep some machine or system functioning or in service.

maize /meɪz/ [meːz] maizes n
mısır darı ügür
Corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays.

majesty /ˈmæd͡ʒ.əs.ti/ /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɪ/ majesties n
majeste
The quality of being impressive and great.

majlis /ˈmæd͡ʒlɪs/ /ˈmɑːd͡ʒlɪs/ majlis majlises n
meclis
A council, assembly, or public meeting, in some Muslim countries or territories.

major /ˈmeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ more major most major adj
ergin
Of full legal age, having attained majority.
majör
(education) Of or relating to a subject of academic study chosen as a field of specialization.
(postpositive) (of a key) Based on a major scale, tending to produce a bright or joyful effect.
Equivalent to that between the tonic and another note of a major scale, and greater by a semitone than the corresponding minor interval. (of an interval)
Occurring as the predicate in the conclusion of a categorical syllogism. (of a term)

major /ˈmeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ majors n
binbaşı
(military ranks) A rank of officer in the army and the US air force, between captain and lieutenant colonel.

major scale major scales n
majör gamı
(music) One of the diatonic scales; a group of notes or musical pitches in a particular pattern, used to make melodies. The pattern for a major scale is: tone - tone - semitone - tone - tone - tone - semitone.

majordomo /ˌmeɪ.d͡ʒəˈdəʊ.məʊ/ /ˌmeɪ.d͡ʒɚˈdoʊ.moʊ/ majordomos n
kahya
The head servant or official in a royal Spanish or Italian household; later, any head servant in a wealthy household in a foreign country; a leading servant or butler.

majority /məˈd͡ʒɑɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɒɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɔɹɪti/ majorities n
çoğunluk ekseriyet
More than half (50%) of some group.

make /meɪk/ [meɪkʲ] [meːk] [mɛːk] v
yapmak yaratmak
(obsolete) To act in a certain manner; to have to do; to manage; to interfere; to be active; often in the phrase to meddle or make.

make a decision v
karar vermek
(intransitive) To decide.

make a go of v
başarıya ulaşmak
(idiomatic) To succeed in (something); especially, to succeed in making a living.

make a mountain out of a molehill v
pireyi deve yapmak
(transitive, idiomatic) To treat a problem as greater than it is; to blow something out of proportion; to exaggerate the importance of something trivial.

make do v
idare etmek yetinmek
(intransitive, idiomatic, informal) To survive, get by (with), or use whatever is available (due to lack of resources).

make ends meet v
ayın sonunu getirmek
(idiomatic) To have enough money to cover expenses; to get by financially; to get through the pay period (sufficient to meet the next payday).

make friends v
arkadaş edinmek
(intransitive) To form friendships with others.
arkadaş olmak
(construed with with) To befriend.

make fun of v
alay etmek dalga geçmek
(idiomatic, informal) To tease, ridicule or make jokes about, generally in a pejorative manner.

make love v
sevişmek aşk yapmak
(euphemistic) To engage in sexual intercourse. [from 20th c.]

make one's bed and lie in it v
kendin ettin, kendin buldun
(idiomatic) To create a difficult situation whose unpleasant consequences one must now endure.

make peace v
barış yapmak
To end hostilities; to reach a peace agreement; to initiate or resume a cordial relationship after a period of animosity.

make room v
yer açmak
(idiom) To rearrange or organize existing people, objects, furniture, belongings, etc., to create space for new objects.

make sense v
anlaşılabilir
(intransitive, idiomatic, with of) To decipher or understand.
mantıklı
(informal) Used to express interest or desire in something; to be pleasing or beneficial; to work, be operative, or be advantageous to.

make up /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ v
uydurmak
To invent, to imagine, to concoct
makyaj yapmak
To make social or romantic advances to; to pay court to. [from 18th c.]

make up one's mind v
karar vermek
(idiomatic) To decide; to reach a conclusion.

make use v
değerlendirmek faydalanmak
(with of) To use, usually productively and/or for a specific purpose.

make yourself at home phraseologicalUnit
benim evim senin evin benim evim sizin eviniz
(idiom) An invitation to a guest in the speaker's home to treat the house as if it were theirs.

make-up artist make-up artists n
makyöz makyör
A person who applies makeup and prosthetics for theatrical, television, film, fashion, magazines and similar productions.

maker /ˈmeɪk.ə/ /ˈmeɪk.ɚ/ makers n
yapan yapıcı yapımcı
Someone who makes; a person or thing that makes or produces something.

makeup /ˈmeɪkʌp/ makeups n
makyaj
(countable, uncountable) Cosmetics; colorants and other substances applied to the skin to alter its appearance.

making /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/ makings n
etme yapma
The act of forming, causing, or constituting; workmanship; construction.

maladaptive more maladaptive most maladaptive adj
maladaptif

malar /ˈmeɪlə/ adj
yanaksal
Pertaining to the cheek.

malaria /məˈlɛə.ɹi.ə/ malarias n
sıtma malarya
A disease spread by mosquito, in which a protozoan, Plasmodium, multiplies in blood every few days.

male /meɪl/ maler malest more male most male adj
erkek eril
Belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or to the gender which is typically associated with it. [from 14th c.]
(of bacteria) Having the F factor; able to impart DNA into another bacterium which does not have the F factor (a female).

male /meɪl/ males n
erkek
A plant of the masculine sex.
erkek adam
A human member of the masculine sex or gender.
erkek eril
One of the male (masculine) sex or gender.

male circumcision male circumcisions n
sünnet
An operation involving the surgical removal of all or most of the foreskin (prepuce) and frenulum of the male genitalia.

malevolent /məˈlɛvələnt/ more malevolent most malevolent adj
kötücül kötü amaçlı kötü niyetli
Having or displaying ill will; wishing harm on others.

malformed adj
kusurlu sakat özürlü
Not formed correctly; misshapen; deformed.

malfunction /ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ malfunctions n
arıza
Faulty functioning.

malfunction /ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ v
arızalanmak
To function improperly.
To fail to function.

malic acid n
malik asit
(organic compound) A colourless crystalline dicarboxylic acid, hydroxy-malonic acid, found in wine, apples and other fruit; it is converted to lactic acid by malolactic fermentation.

malice /ˈmælɪs/ malices n
art niyet kötü niyet
Intention to harm or deprive in an illegal or immoral way. Desire to take pleasure in another's misfortune.

malicious /məˈlɪʃəs/ more malicious most malicious adj
kötücül kötü amaçlı kötü niyetli
Intending to do harm; characterized by spite and malice.

malignant /məˈlɪɡnənt/ more malignant most malignant adj
kötü zararlı
Harmful, malevolent, injurious.
habis kötü huylu
(medicine) Tending to produce death; threatening a fatal issue.

mall /mæl/ /mɑl/ /mɔːl/ malls n
alışveriş merkezi AVM
An enclosed shopping centre. [from 20th c.]

mallard /ˈmæl.ɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈmælɚd/ mallard mallards n
yeşilbaş
Anas platyrhynchos, a common and widespread dabbling duck, natively found throughout the Northern Hemisphere, whose male has a distinctive dark green head.

malleable /ˈmæl.iː.ə.bəl/ [-bɯ] [ˈmaɫiəbəɫ] [ˈmæɫiəbɫ̩] [ˈmɛɫiəbɫ̩] more malleable most malleable adj
dövülgen
Able to be hammered into thin sheets; capable of being extended or shaped by beating with a hammer, or by the pressure of rollers.

malleus /ˈmæl.i.əs/ mallei n
çekiç
(anatomy) The small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear.

mallow /ˈmæloʊ/ /ˈmæləʊ/ mallows n
ebegümeci
Any of a group of flowering plants in several genera of the taxonomic family Malvaceae, especially of the genus Malva. Several species are edible by humans.

malnutrition malnutritions n
yetersiz beslenme
A lack of adequate nourishment.

malpractice malpractices n
tıbbi hata
The improper treatment of a patient by a physician that results in injury or loss.

malt /mɑlt/ /mɔlt/ malts n
malt
Malted grain (sprouted grain) (usually barley), used in brewing and otherwise.

malt vinegar malt vinegars n
malt sirke malt sirkesi

maltose /ˈmɔːltəʊz/ maltoses n
maltoz malt şekeri
(carbohydrate) A disaccharide, C12H22O11 formed from the digestion of starch by amylase; is converted to glucose by maltase; it is an isomer of trehalose

maltotriose maltotrioses n
maltotrioz
(carbohydrate) A maltooligosaccharide consisting of three glucose units

malware /ˈmæl.weə(ɹ)/ malwares n
zararlı yazılım
(computing) Software which has been designed to operate in a malicious, undesirable manner.

mammal /ˈmæməl/ mammals n
memeli memeli hayvan
An animal of the class Mammalia, characterized by being warm-blooded, having hair and producing milk with which to feed its young.

mammary gland mammary glands n
meme bezi
(anatomy) A gland that secretes milk for suckling an infant or offspring.

mammoth /ˈmæməθ/ mammoths n
mamut
Any species of the extinct genus Mammuthus, of large, usually hairy, elephant-like mammals with long curved tusks and an inclined back, which became extinct with the last retreat of ice age glaciers during the late Pleistocene period, and are known from fossils, frozen carcasses, and Paleolithic cave paintings found in North America and Eurasia.

man /meːn/ /mæn/ [meən] [mɑn] [mɛn] [mɛən] [mẽə̃n] interjection
adamım
Used to place emphasis upon something or someone; sometimes, but not always, when actually addressing a man.

man /meːn/ /mæn/ [meən] [mɑn] [mɛn] [mɛən] [mẽə̃n] men n
insan adam kişi beşer
(collective) All humans collectively: mankind, humankind, humanity. (Sometimes capitalized as Man.)
adam erkek er er kişi
A male person, usually an adult; a (generally adult male) sentient being, whether human, supernatural, elf, alien, etc.
taş
A piece or token used in board games such as backgammon.

man in the moon /ˌmæn ən ðə ˈmun/ /ˌmæn ɪn ðə ˈmuːn/ pn
ay dede
An image of a man perceived in the dark maria (plains or "seas") and light highlands or other features of the Moon, originally regarded as a man with a burden on his back or accompanied by a small dog, and now more commonly as a man's face in the full moon or his profile in a crescent moon; hence, an imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon.

man-eater man-eaters n
insan yiyici
An animal that attacks and kills humans for food, such as certain tigers or sharks; any animal that consumes human flesh.
erkek yiyici
(by extension, slang) A seductive dangerous woman, often readily taking and discarding male romantic partners.

man-made adj
insan mamulü insan yapımı yapay
Created by people, as opposed to occurring in nature; artificial or synthetic.

manacle /ˈmænək(ə)l/ /ˈmænəkəl/ manacles n
kelepçe
A shackle for the wrist, usually consisting of a pair of joined rings; a handcuff; (by extension) a similar device put around an ankle to restrict free movement.

management /mənˈeɪd͡ʒmənt/ /ˈmænəd͡ʒmənt/ /ˈmænɪd͡ʒmənt/ managements n
idare
(uncountable) Administration; the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals.

management system /ˈmænɪdʒmənt ˌsɪstəm/ management systems n
yönetim sistemi

manager /ˈmæn.ə.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.d͡ʒə/ [ˈmeən.ə.d͡ʒɚ] managers n
idareci müdür yönetici menajer
(management) A person whose job is to manage something, such as a business, a restaurant, or a sports team.

manat manat manats n
manat
The basic unit of currency for Azerbaijan; symbol ₼; subdivided into 100 qapik.

manatee /ˈmæn.əˌtiː/ manatee manatees n
denizayısı manati
Any of several plant-eating marine mammals, of family Trichechidae, found in tropical regions.

manchineel manchineels n
manşinel
A tropical American tree (Hippomane mancinella), having apple-like, poisonous fruit, and a sap that causes blisters on contact with the skin.

mandarin duck /ˈmændəɹɪn dʌk/ mandarin ducks n
mandarin ördeği
A colorful perching duck that has a red bill, large white crescent above the eye and reddish face, Aix galericulata.

mandarin orange mandarin oranges n
mandalina
A small citrus tree (Citrus reticulata) with oblate fruits smaller than the (so-named) sweet oranges.
The fruit of this tree; in loose, informal usage, the term may include other similar citrus fruits such as Citrus unshiu (satsuma or mikan).

mandate /mænˈdeɪt/ /ˈmændeɪt/ mandates n
manda
An official or authoritative command; an order or injunction; a commission; a judicial precept; an authorization.

mandatory /ˈmæn.də.t(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˈmɛən.dəˌtɔɹ.i/ more mandatory most mandatory adj
zorunlu
Obligatory; required or commanded by authority.

mandolin /ˈmændəlɪn/ mandolins n
mandolin
(string instrument) A stringed instrument of the lute family, having eight strings in four courses, frequently tuned as a violin, and with either a bowl-shaped back or a flat back.
A kitchen tool for julienning vegetables.

mandrake mandrakes n
adam otu
(mythology) A mandragora, a kind of tiny demon immune to fire.
Any plant of the genus Mandragora, certain of which are said to have medicinal or aphrodisiac properties; the root of these plants often resembles the shape of a small person, hence occasioning various mythic, magical, or occult uses.
A root of a mandrake plant that resembled human form, especially one kept or used for magic or occult purposes.
(slang) The drug methaqualone.

mane /meɪn/ manes n
yele
Longer hair growth on back of neck of an animal, especially a horse or lion

manga /ˈmaŋɡə/ /ˈmæŋɡə/ /ˈmɑŋɡə/ /ˈmɑːŋɡə/ manga mangas n
manga
(countable, comics) A comic originating in Japan.

mangal /ˈmæŋɡəl/ mangals n
mangal
A Middle Eastern-style barbecue (cookout), or the barbecue (grill; cooking apparatus) it is cooked on.

manganese /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌnis/ /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌniz/ /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌniːz/ manganeses n
mangan
(uncountable) A metallic chemical element (symbol Mn) with an atomic number of 25, not a free element in nature but often found in minerals in combination with iron, and useful in industrial alloy production.

mangar mangars n
Fırat turnası
Luciobarbus esocinus, a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Luciobarbus.

manger /ˈmeɪn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈmeɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ mangers n
yemlik
A trough in a stable or barn for animals to eat from.

mango /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/ /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/ [ˈmɛəŋɡoʊ] mangoes mangos n
hint kirazı mango
A tropical Asian fruit tree, Mangifera indica.
mango hint kirazı
A pickled vegetable or fruit with a spicy stuffing; a vegetable or fruit which has been mangoed.

manhole /mænhəʊl/ manholes n
rögar
A hole in the ground used to access the sewers or other underground vaults and installations.

manhood /ˈmænhʊd/ manhoods n
yiğitlik
insaniyet insanlık
The state or condition of being a human being.
erkeklik
The idealized nature of a man: all of the characteristics traditionally and ideally ascribed to manliness regarded collectively.
The self-concept of a man being with respect to his possession of the various qualities traditionally and ideally ascribed to manliness; a man's sense or view of himself as being more or less manly.
erkeklik erkeklik organı
(euphemism) The male genitalia, especially the penis.

maniac /ˈmeɪniˌæk/ maniacs n
manyak
An insane person, especially one who suffers from a mania.

manic /ˈmænɪk/ more manic most manic adj
manyak
Of or pertaining to someone who exhibits mania or craziness; wicked.
(psychiatry) Suffering from mania, the state of an abnormally elevated or irritable mood, arousal, and/or energy levels.

manic depression n
manik depresyon
(clinical psychology, psychiatry, dated) A psychiatric diagnostic category, now called bipolar disorder, characterised by mood swings between great energy (manic) and clinical depression.

manicure /ˈmæ.nɪ.kjʊɹ/ manicures n
manikür
A cosmetic treatment for the fingernails.

manifest /ˈmæn.ə.fɛst/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ more manifest most manifest adj
belli
Evident to the senses, especially to the sight; apparent; distinctly perceived.

manifest /ˈmæn.ə.fɛst/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ manifests n
gümrük bildirimi
A list or invoice of the passengers or goods being carried by a commercial vehicle or ship.
manifesto
(obsolete) A public declaration; an open statement; a manifesto.

manifesto /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.toʊ/ /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.təʊ/ /ˌmæn.ɪˈfɛs.təʊ/ manifesti manifestoes manifestos n
manifesto
A public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially that of a political party.

manifold /ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/ /ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/ /ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/ /ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/ manifolds n
teksir
(historical) A copy made by the manifold writing process.
dağıtıcı
(mechanics) A pipe fitting or similar device that connects multiple inputs or outputs.
çok katlı
(mathematics) A topological space that looks locally like the "ordinary" Euclidean space \mathbb{R}^n and is Hausdorff.

manioc /ˈmeɪ.niˌɑk/ /ˈmæ.ni.ɒk/ /ˈmæ.niˌɑk/ maniocs n
manyok
(countable, uncountable) The tropical plant Manihot esculenta, from which cassava and tapioca are prepared.

maniple /ˈmænəpəl/ /ˈmænɪp(ə)l/ maniples n
maniple
(Ancient Rome, military) A division of the Roman army numbering 120 (or sometimes 60) soldiers exclusive of officers; (generally, obsolete) any small body of soldiers.
(Christianity, chiefly, historical) In Western Christianity, an ornamental band or scarf worn upon the left arm as a part of the vestments of a priest in the Roman Catholic Church, and sometimes the Church of England.

manipulate /məˈnɪp.jə.leɪt/ /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/ v
manipüle etmek
(transitive) To influence, manage, direct, control or tamper with something

manipulation /məˌnɪp.juˈleɪ.ʃən/ manipulations n
manipülasyon
The practice of manipulating or the state of being manipulated.

manipulator /məˈnɪpjʊleɪtə(ɹ)/ manipulators n
manipülatör
A device which can be used to move, arrange or operate something.

manitou /ˈmanɪtuː/ manitous n
manitu
A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians.

mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ n
insanoğlu insanlık kişioğlu âdemoğlu
The human race in its entirety.
(obsolete) Human feelings; humanity.

manless adj
erkeksiz
Without a man or men.

manliness /ˈmænlɪnəs/ manlinesses n
erkeklik
The quality of being manly; the set of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men (as opposed to women or children); similarity to a man.

manly /ˈmænli/ manlier manliest adj
erkeksi
Having the characteristics of a man.

manna ash manna ashes n
çiçekli dişbudak
An ash tree, Fraxinus ornus, native to southern Europe.

manned /mænd/ adj
insanlı
Operated by, performed by, or transporting a person; crewed; piloted; staffed.

mannequin /ˈmænəˌkɪn/ mannequins n
manken
A dummy, or life-size model of the human body, used for the fitting or displaying of clothes.

manor /ˈmænə(ɹ)/ /ˈmænəɹ/ manors n
malikane
yurtluk
A landed estate.

manservant /ˈmænˌsɜː(ɹ)vənt/ manservants menservants n
uşak
A male servant.

mansion /ˈmæn.t͡ʃən/ /ˈmæn.ʃən/ mansions n
konak malikane mansiyon saray
A large house or building, usually built for the wealthy.

manti manti manties n
mantı
A type of dumpling served in Turkish and Central Asian cuisine

mantis shrimp mantis shrimp mantis shrimps n
mantis karidesi peygamberdevesi karidesi
A stomatopod, a marine crustacean of the order Stomatopoda, with powerful claws and a carapace which covers only the rear part of the head and part of the thorax.

manufacturer /ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃəɹɚ/ /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/ manufacturers n
üretici
A person or company that manufactures.

manul manuls n
manul pallas kedisi
A small wild cat of Central Asia, Felis manul, syn, Otocolobus manul.

manure /məˈn(j)ʊɹ/ /məˈnjɔː/ /məˈnjʊə/ manures n
gübre
Animal excrement, especially that of common domestic farm animals and when used as fertilizer. Generally speaking, from cows, horses, sheep, pigs and chickens.

manuscript /ˈmæn.jʊˌskɹɪpt/ manuscripts n
el yazması
yazma
A book, composition or any other document, written by hand (or manually typewritten), not mechanically reproduced.

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ more most determiner
birçok çok fazla pek çok
An indefinite large number of.

many a mickle makes a muckle /ˌmɛni‿ə ˈmɪk(ə)l meɪks‿ə ˈmʌk(ə)l/ /ˌmɛni‿ə ˈmɪkəl meɪks‿ə ˈmʌkəl/ proverb
damlaya damlaya göl olur.
(chiefly, Northern England, Scotland) A lot of small amounts, put together, become a large amount. [from 1793]

many hands make light work proverb
bir elin nesi var, iki elin sesi var
A large number of people co-operating can perform tasks easily.

many thanks interjection
çok teşekkür ederim çok teşekkürler
An expression of gratitude, expressing greater gratitude than thank you or thanks.

map /mæp/ maps n
harita
A visual representation of an area, whether real or imaginary, showing the relative positions of places and other features.

maple /ˈmeɪpl̩/ maples n
akçaağaç isfendan
A tree of the genus Acer, characterised by its usually palmate leaves and winged seeds.

maple syrup maple syrups n
akçaağaç şurubu
Syrup made from the sap of the sugar maple, Acer saccharum

maqam maqamat maqams n
makam
(music) A modal structure characterizing the art of music of countries in North Africa, West Asia and Central Asia.

maqama n
makame

marathon /ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/ /ˈmæɹəθən/ /ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/ marathons n
maraton
A 42.195 kilometre (26 mile 385 yard) road race.
(figuratively, by extension) Any extended or sustained activity.

marathoner /ˈmæ.ɹæ.θən.ə(ɹ)/ marathoners n
maratoncu
Someone who participates in a marathon or other long-distance races.

marble /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/ /ˈmɑː.bəl/ marbles n
mermer
(uncountable, rock) A metamorphic rock of crystalline limestone. [from 12th c.]
bilye misket
(countable, games) A small ball used in games, originally of marble but now usually of glass or ceramic. [from 17th c.]

marble /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/ /ˈmɑː.bəl/ v
ebrulamak harelemek
(intransitive) To get or have the streaked or swirled appearance of certain types of marble, for example due to the incomplete mixing of viscous ingredients, or the uneven application of paint or other colorants.

marbled polecat marbled polecats n
alaca sansar
Vormela peregusna, a polecat found from Eastern Europe to parts of China, with yellow and black markings on its back.

marc /mɑɹk/ /mɑːk/ marcs n
cibre
The refuse matter that remains after fruit, particularly grapes, has been pressed.

march /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːtʃ/ marches n
marş alay geçit yortuş yürüyüş
A formal, rhythmic way of walking, used especially by soldiers, bands and in ceremonies.
yürüyüş
A political rally or parade
marş coşturu
Any song in the genre of music written for marching (see Wikipedia's article on this type of music)
ilerleyiş yürüyüş
Steady forward movement or progression.

march /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːtʃ/ v
koşmak yortmak
(intransitive) To walk with long, regular strides, as a soldier does.
yürümek
To go to war; to make military advances.

marching band marching bands n
bando mızıka
A group of instrumental musicians who generally perform outdoors, and who often incorporate movement, usually some type of marching, with their musical performance.

marchioness /mɑɹʃəˈnɛs/ /ˈmɑɹʃənɪs/ marchionesses n
markiz
The wife of a marquess.

mare /mɛə/ /mɛɚ/ mares n
kısrak
An adult female horse.

mare /ˈmɑɹ.eɪ/ /ˈmɑɹ.i/ /ˈmɛɚ.i/ maria n
deniz
(planetology) A large, dark plain, which may have the appearance of a sea, such as those on the Moon

margarine /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/ /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒəˌɹin/ /ˈmɑː.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/ /ˌmɑː.d͡ʒəˈɹiːn/ /ˌmɑː.ɡəˈɹiːn/ margarines n
margarin
A spread, manufactured from a blend of vegetable oils (some of which are hydrogenated), emulsifiers etc, mostly used as a substitute for butter.

margin /ˈmɑːd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈmɑːɹd͡ʒ(ə)n/ margins n
kenar
(typography) The edge of the paper, typically left blank when printing but sometimes used for annotations etc.
kar
(finance) The yield or profit; the selling price minus the cost of production.

marigold /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡəʊld/ /ˈmɛɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/ marigolds n
aynısefa öküzgözü
Any of the Old World plants, of the genus Calendula, with orange, yellow or reddish flowers.
kadife çiçeği
Any of the New World plants, of the genus Tagetes, with orange, yellow or reddish flowers.

marijuana /-ˈhwɑ-/ /ˌmæɹ-/ /ˌmæɹɪˈwɑː.nə/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/ marijuanas n
esrar
The inflorescence of the Cannabis sativa plant, smoked or ingested for euphoric effect.

marinate /ˈmæɹɪneɪt/ v
avcarlamak marine etmek
(ergative) To allow a sauce or flavoring mixture to absorb into something; to steep or soak something in a marinade to flavor or prepare it for cooking.

marine /məˈɹaɪn/ /məˈɹiːn/ /ˈmæɹɪn/ more marine most marine adj
bahri
Belonging to or characteristic of the sea; existing or found in the sea; formed or produced by the sea.

marine biology n
deniz biyolojisi
(biology) The branch of biology dealing with organisms that live in the sea.

marionette /ˌmæɹi.əˈnɛt/ marionettes n
kukla
A puppet, usually made of wood, which is animated by the pulling of strings.

marital rape marital rapes n
evlilik içi tecavüz
(legal) The rape of one's own spouse.

marital status marital statuses n
medenî hâl
One of several discrete options describing a person's relationship with a significant other, such as single, married, divorced, widowed, civil union, domestic partnership, etc.

marjoram /ˈmɑɹd͡ʒəɹəm/ /ˈmɑːd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəm/ marjorams n
mercanköşk
A herb of the mint family, Origanum majorana, having aromatic leaves.
The leaves of this plant used in flavouring food.

mark /mæɹk/ /mɑɹk/ /mɑː(ɾ)k/ /mɑːk/ marks n
not
A score for finding the correct answer, or other academic achievement; the sum of such points gained as out of a possible total. [from 19th c.]
mark
(historical) A half pound, a former English and Scottish currency equivalent to 13 shillings and fourpence and notionally equivalent to a mark of sterling silver.

mark my words phraseologicalUnit
dediklerimi bir kenara yaz
(idiomatic) Listen to me; used before or after a statement one wishes to emphasize, especially a prediction.

marker pen marker pens n
işaretleyici
A pen, often with a thick tip made of felt.

market /ˈmɑɹkət/ /ˈmɑɹkɪt/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ markets n
çarşı pazar
City square or other fairly spacious site where traders set up stalls and buyers browse the merchandise.
The sum total traded in a process of individuals trading for certain commodities.
piyasa çarşı
A group of potential customers for one's product.

market /ˈmɑɹkət/ /ˈmɑɹkɪt/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ v
pazarlamak piyasaya sürmek piyasaya çıkarmak satışa çıkarmak
(transitive) To make (products or services) available for sale and promote them.

market economy market economies n
piyasa ekonomisi
An economy in which goods and services are exchanged in a market, as opposed to a state-controlled economy.

marketing marketings n
pazarlama marketing
(uncountable) The promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service; the work of a marketer; includes market research and advertising.

marksman /ˈmɑɹksmən/ marksmen n
nişancı
A man or person skilled at hitting targets, as with a firearm, bow, or thrown object.

marl /mɑɹl/ /mɑːl/ marls n
marn
A mixed earthy substance, consisting of carbonate of lime, clay, and possibly sand, in very variable proportions, and accordingly designated as calcareous, clayey, or sandy.

marmalade /ˈmɑɹ.mə.leɪd/ /ˈmɑː.mə.leɪd/ marmalades n
marmelat pekmez
(obsolete) quince jam

marmot /ˈmɑɹ.mət/ /ˈmɑː.mət/ marmots n
dağ sıçanı marmot
Any of several large ground-dwelling rodents of the genera Marmota and Cynomys in the squirrel family.

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ /məˈɹəʉn/ /məˈɹʉːn/ more maroon most maroon adj
bordo
Of a maroon color

marquess /ˈmɑɹ.kwɪs/ /ˈmɑː.kwɪs/ marquesses n
marki
A title of nobility for a man ranking beneath a duke and above an earl.

marquisate /ˈmɑː.kwɪ.sət/ marquisates n
markilik
The territory held by a marquis, margrave or marchioness.

marriage /ˈmeɹɪdʒ/ /ˈmæɹɪdʒ/ /ˈmɛɹɪdʒ/ marriages n
evlilik izdivaç nikâh
The state of being married. [from 14th c.]
evlilik birliktelik
(often, _, specifically) The union of two people of opposite sex, to the exclusion of all others.
düğün nikâh
A wedding; a ceremony in which people wed. [from 14th c.]
birliktelik evlilik
(figuratively) A close union. [from 15th c.]

marriage certificate marriage certificates n
evlilik cüzdanı
(law) An official record indicating that two individuals were legally married on the date of the certificate.

marriage of convenience marriages of convenience n
mantık evliliği
A marriage motivated by some reason other than love; especially one conducted to obtain entry or residence rights in a country.

married /ˈmæɹ.id/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪd/ /ˈmɛɹ.id/ adj
evli
In a state of marriage; having a wife or a husband.

married couple married couples n
karı koca çift
Two people who are married to each other.

marron glacé /məˌɹɑn ɡləˈseɪ/ /ˌmaɹɒ̃ ˈɡlaseɪ/ marrons glacés n
kestane şekeri
A chestnut preserved in sugar or syrup and flavoured with vanilla.

marrow /ˈmæɹoʊ/ /ˈmæɹəʊ/ /ˈmɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ marrows n
ilik
(uncountable) The substance inside bones which produces blood cells.

marry /ˈmeɹ.i/ /ˈmæɹ.i/ /ˈmɛɹ.i/ v
evlenmek varmak
(intransitive) To enter into the conjugal or connubial state; to take a husband or a wife. [from 14th c.]
evlendirmek evlenmek
(transitive) To arrange for the marriage of; to give away as wife or husband. [from 14th c.]
evlenmek dünya evine girmek nikahlanmak
(transitive) To unite in wedlock or matrimony; to perform the ceremony of joining spouses; to bring about a marital union according to the laws or customs of a place. [from 16th c.]
birleştirmek evlendirmek
(transitive, figuratively) To unite; to join together into a close union. [from 15th c.]

marry me phraseologicalUnit
benimle evlen
the shortest form of marriage proposal

marry off v
evlendirmek
(idiomatic) To successfully arrange the marriage of someone, especially a relative.

marsh /mæʃ/ /mɑɹʃ/ /mɑː(ɹ)ʃ/ marshes n
bataklık
An area of low, wet land, often with tall grass.

marsh mallow marsh mallows n
hatmi
A European species of plant in the mallow family, Althaea officinalis, historically used medicinally and the source of what became the modern marshmallow confection (which no longer contains the plant).

marsh tit marsh tits n
bataklık baştankarası
A passerine bird of the tit family (Poecile palustris).

marshrutka marshrutkas n
dolmuş minibüs
(transport) A share taxi in the CIS countries, the Baltic states, and Bulgaria. The role of the modern marshrutka is similar to that of the minibus in other countries, except that some implementations of marshrutka allow passengers to stand.

marsupial /mɑɹ.ˈsu.pi.əl/ /mɑː.ˈsuː.pi.əl/ marsupials n
keseli hayvan
Any member of the mammalian infraclass Marsupialia, including those where the female has a pouch in which it rears its young through early infancy, such as kangaroos, koalas, wombats and opossums, as well as the pouchless shrew opossums.

marsupium marsupia marsupiums n
kese
The external pouch in which female marsupials rear and feed the young.
A brood pouch in some fishes, crustaceans and insects in the family Monophlebidae.

marten /ˈmɑɹ.tən/ /ˈmɑː.tən/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ [ˈmɑɹ.ʔn̩] martens n
sansar
Any carnivorous mammal of the genus Martes in the family Mustelidae.

martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ more martial most martial adj
savaşçıl
(comparable) Of, relating to, or suggestive of war; warlike.
(comparable) Characteristic of or befitting a warrior; having a military bearing; soldierly.
askerî
(comparable) Connected with or relating to armed forces or the profession of arms or military life.

martial art martial arts n
dövüş sanatı
Any of several fighting styles which contain systematized methods of training for combat, both armed and unarmed; often practiced as a sport, e.g. boxing, karate, judo, silat, wrestling, or Muay Thai.
harp savaş
Military skills, proficiency in military strategy, prowess in warfare.

martial law n
sıkıyönetim
Rule by military authorities, especially when imposed on a civilian population in time of war or other crisis, or in an occupied territory.

martini /mɑɹˈtini/ /mɑːˈtiːni/ martinis n
martini
(sometimes, proscribed) Any cocktail served in a cocktail glass, often sweet or fruity and aimed at women.

martyr /ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ [ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)] [ˈmɐːɾə(ɹ)] [ˈmɑɹ.ɾɚ] martyrs n
şehit gazi gaziler mücahid mücahit şehitler
One who willingly accepts being put to death for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs; notably, saints canonized after martyrdom.
şehit
(by extension) One who sacrifices their life, station, or something of great personal value, for the sake of principle or to sustain a cause.
mücahit mücahitler
(with a prepositional phrase of cause) One who suffers greatly and/or constantly, even involuntarily.

martyrdom /ˈmɑː(ɹ).tə(ɹ).dəm/ martyrdoms n
şehadet şehitlik

marvel of Peru n
akşamsefası
Mirabilis jalapa, an ornamental flowering plant from the Americas, used until the 19th century also medicinally.

marvellous /ˈmɑɹvələs/ /ˈmɑːvləs/ /ˈmɑːvələs/ more marvellous most marvellous adj
harika olağanüstü
(British spelling) Exciting wonder or surprise; astonishing; wonderful.

marvelous /ˈmɑɹvələs/ /ˈmɑːvləs/ /ˈmɑːvələs/ more marvelous most marvelous adj
harika olağanüstü
(US spelling) Exciting wonder or surprise; astonishing; wonderful.

marzipan /ˈmɑɹtsəpæn/ /ˈmɑɹtsəpɑn/ /ˈmɑɹzəpæn/ /ˈmɑːzɪpæn/ /ˌmɑːzɪˈpæn/ marzipans n
marzipan masapan
A confection made from a paste of almonds, sugar and egg white as a binder.

mascara /məsˈkɑːɹə/ /məˈskɑːɹə/ /ˌmæsˈkæɹə/ /ˌmæsˈkɑːɹə/ mascaras n
rimel maskara
A cosmetic used to darken and thicken the eyelashes.

mascaraed adj
rimelli

masculine /ˈmæskjələn/ /ˈmæskjʊlɪn/ more masculine most masculine adj
eril erkeksi
Of or pertaining to the male sex; biologically male, not female.
eril
(of a noun) Being of the masculine class or grammatical gender, and inflected in that manner.

masculism masculisms n
maskülizm
Support for patriarchy / male domination of women; opposition to equality for women; anti-feminism.

masdar masdars n
mastar
(linguistics, chiefly, grammar) Arabic verbal noun, also used in Georgian grammar (მასდარი)

mashallah interjection
maşallah
(Islam, ) Expressing the speaker's gratitude for a blessing or their recognition of divine intervention in its occurrence. God willed it.

mashed potatoes n
patates püresi
(uncountable, or, in the plural) A dish consisting of potatoes that have been boiled, mashed to a pulpy consistency, and mixed with such ingredients as butter or milk.

mask /mæsk/ /mɑːsk/ masks n
maske
A cover, or partial cover, for the face, used for disguise or protection.
That which disguises; a pretext or subterfuge.

mask /mæsk/ /mɑːsk/ v
maskeleme

masking tape masking tapes n
maskeleme bandı
A pressure-sensitive tape made of a thin and easy-to-tear paper characterized by its ease of removal, not leaving adhesive behind. It is used mainly in painting, to mask off areas that should not be painted.

masochism /ˈmæs.ə.kɪ.zəm/ /ˈmæz.ə.kɪ.zəm/ masochisms n
mazoşizm mazoşistlik özezerlik
The (often sexual) enjoyment of receiving pain or humiliation.

masochist /ˈmæ.səˌkɪst/ masochists n
mazoşist
Someone who enjoys pain or humiliation, or who derives pleasure from harming oneself or being harmed by others.

mason /ˈmeɪsən/ masons n
duvarcı taş ustası
A bricklayer, one whose occupation is to build with stone or brick

masquerade /ˈmæskəˌɹeɪd/ /ˈmɑːs-/ /ˌmæskəˈɹeɪd/ /ˌmɑːs-/ masquerades n
kıyafet balosu maskeli balo
An assembly or party of people wearing (usually elaborate or fanciful) masks and costumes, and amusing themselves with dancing, conversation, or other diversions.

mass /mæs/ /mɑs/ masses n
kütle ağırlık
(physics) A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram.
kütle kitle
(medicine) A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor.
kütle kitle yığın
A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size.

mass grave mass graves n
toplu mezar
A grave containing many corpses.

mass media n
basın-yayın
Collectively, the communications media, especially television, radio, and newspapers, that reach the mass of the people.

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈmæs.ə.kɚ/ massacres n
katliam
The killing of a considerable number (usually limited to people) where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and/or contrary to civilized norms.

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈmæs.ə.kɚ/ v
katletmek
(transitive) To kill in considerable numbers where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and contrary to civilized norms. (Often limited to the killing of human beings.)

massage /məˈsɑd͡ʒ/ /məˈsɑʒ/ /məˈsɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈmæsɑː(d)ʒ/ massages n
masaj
The action of rubbing, kneading or hitting someone's body, to help the person relax, prepare for muscular action (as in contact sports) or to relieve aches.

massage /məˈsɑd͡ʒ/ /məˈsɑʒ/ /məˈsɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈmæsɑː(d)ʒ/ v
masaj yapmak masaj
(transitive) To rub and knead (someone's body or a part of a body), to perform a massage on (somebody).

massif /mæˈsiːf/ /ˈmæsɪf/ massifs n
masif
A principal mountain mass.

massive /ˈmæs.ɪv/ more massive most massive adj
yığınsal
(medicine) Affecting a large portion of the body, or severe.

mast /mæst/ /mɑːst/ masts n
direk babafingo
(nautical, communications, aviation) A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter). [from 9th c.]

mastectomy /ˌmæˈstɛktəmi/ mastectomies n
mastektomi
The surgical procedure to remove all or part of a breast and sometimes nearby tissues.

master /ˈmas.tə/ /ˈmaːs.tə/ /ˈmæs.tɚ/ /ˈmɑs.tə/ /ˈmɑːs.tə/ masters mistress n
ağa
bey efendi komodor patron
Someone who has control over something or someone.
efendi
The owner of an animal or slave.
kaptan
(nautical) The captain of a merchant ship; a master mariner.
işveren usta
Someone who employs others.
usta üstad
An expert at something.
hoca
A tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices.

master of ceremonies masters of ceremonies n
seremoni lideri
Someone who acts as a host at a formal event.
Someone who conducts a programme of varied entertainment, for example by introducing performers to the audience.
MC
(rap, _, music) A rapper.

masterpiece /ˈmæstɚˌpis/ /ˈmɑːstəˌpiːs/ masterpieces n
şaheser
A piece of work that has been given much critical praise, especially one that is considered the greatest work of a person's career.

mastiff /ˈmæstɪf/ mastiffs mastives n
mastif
One of an old breed of powerful, deep-chested, and smooth-coated dogs, used chiefly as watchdogs and guard dogs.

masturbate /ˈmaː.stə.bæɪt/ /ˈmæ.stə.beɪt/ /ˈmæs.tɚ.beɪt/ v
mastürbasyon yapmak siftinmek
(intransitive) To stimulate oneself sexually, especially by use of one’s hand or a sex toy made for this purpose, often to the point of ejaculation or orgasm.

masturbation /ˌmæstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌmæstɚˈbeɪʃən/ /ˌmɑːstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ masturbations n
mastürbasyon otuz bir
Manual erotic stimulation of the genitals or other erotic regions, often to orgasm, either by oneself or by a partner.

masturbator masturbators n
mastürbatör
(sometimes, pejorative) Someone who masturbates.

mat /mæt/ [mæʔ(t̚)] mats n
paspas hasır
A flat piece of coarse material used for wiping one’s feet, or as a decorative or protective floor covering.

match /mæt͡ʃ/ matches n
maç müsabaka
(sports) A competitive sporting event such as a boxing meet, a baseball game, or a cricket match.
kibrit alışkan kükürt odluçöp çalma
A device made of wood or paper, at the tip coated with chemicals that ignite with the friction of being dragged (struck) against a rough dry surface.

matcha /ˈmæ.tʃə/ /ˈmɑ.t͡ʃə/ matchas n
toz yeşil çay yeşil çay tozu
A type of powdered green tea, traditionally used in Japanese tea ceremonies.

matchbox matchboxes n
kibrit kutusu
A small cardboard box in which matches are kept.

matchmaker matchmakers n
çöpçatan
Someone who finds suitable dates or marriage partners for other people.
kibritçi
Someone who makes matchsticks.

matchmaking /ˈmæt͡ʃˌmeɪkɪŋ/ matchmakings n
çöpçatanlık
An attempt to make two people romantically interested in each other, especially an attempt to set up a date between people or to arrange a marriage.

matchstick matchsticks n
kibrit
A small, slender piece of wood or cardboard serving as a component of a match.

mate /meɪt/ mates n
kanka kardeş
(colloquial, British, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, sometimes elsewhere in the Commonwealth) A friend, usually of the same sex.
çift
The other member of a matched pair of objects.

maternal aunt maternal aunts n
teyze
A sister of one's mother.
An aunt on one's mother's side of the family, including both
teyze yenge
A sister-in-law of one's mother; the wife or ex-wife of a maternal uncle.

maternal grandmother maternal grandmothers n
anneanne
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see maternal,‎ grandmother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

maternal uncle maternal uncles n
dayı enişte
The brother or brother-in-law of one’s mother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

maternity hospital maternity hospitals n
doğum evi
A hospital that provides assistance during childbirth.

maternity leave maternity leaves n
analık izni doğum izni
A leave of absence from a job for a mother to care of a baby.

matgrass matgrasses n
kıl otu
The grass Nardus stricta.

mathematical /ˌmæθəˈmætəkəl/ /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/ more mathematical most mathematical adj
matematiksel
Of, or relating to mathematics

mathematically more mathematically most mathematically adv
matematiksel olarak
According to or using mathematics.

mathematician /ˌmæθ(.ə)məˈtɪʃ.ən/ mathematicians n
matematikçi
An expert on mathematics.

mathematics /mæθ(ə)ˈmætəks/ /mæθ(ə)ˈmætɪks/ n
matematik
An abstract representational system studying numbers, shapes, structures, quantitative change and relationships between them.
A person's ability to count, calculate, and use different systems of mathematics at differing levels.

mating /ˈmeɪtɪŋ/ matings n
çiftleşme
(zoology) Pairing of organisms for copulation.

matriarch /ˈmeɪtɹiɑɹk/ /ˈmeɪtɹɪˌɑːk/ matriarchs n
anaerki
A female leader of a family, a tribe or an ethnic or religious group.

matrimony /ˈmat.ɹɪ.mə.ni/ /ˈmæt.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/ matrimonies n
nikâh
(uncountable) Marriage; the state of being married.
düğün
(countable) The ceremony of marriage.

matrix /mæːʈ.rɪks/ /mɛʈ.rɪks/ /ˈmeɪ.tɹɪks/ /ˈmæt.ɹɪks/ /ˈmæɪ.tɹɪks/ matrices matrixes n
matris
(mathematics) A rectangular arrangement of numbers or terms having various uses such as transforming coordinates in geometry, solving systems of linear equations in linear algebra and representing graphs in graph theory.
(computing) A two-dimensional array.

matte /mæt/ more matte most matte adj
donuk mat opak
(American spelling) Dull; not reflective of light.

matter /ˈmætə/ /ˈmætɚ/ [-ɾɚ] matters n
madde
(physics) The basic structural component of the universe, usually having mass and volume.
(physics) Matter made up of normal particles, not antiparticles.
A kind of substance.

matter of time n
an meselesi
(idiomatic) An inevitable result; something that is bound to happen.

mattock /ˈmætək/ mattocks n
gedmen
An agricultural tool whose blades are at right angles to the body, similar to a pickaxe.

mattress /ˈmætɹɪs/ mattresses n
döşek şilte yatak
A pad on which a person can recline and sleep, usually having an inner section of coiled springs covered with foam or other cushioning material then enclosed with cloth fabric.

mature /məˈt(j)ʊəɹ/ /məˈtjʊə/ /məˈt͡ʃɔː/ /məˈt͡ʃɝ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊə/ maturer maturest more mature most mature adj
olgun ergin erişkin kamil reşit yetişkin
Fully developed; grown up in terms of physical appearance, behaviour or thinking; ripe.

mature /məˈt(j)ʊəɹ/ /məˈtjʊə/ /məˈt͡ʃɔː/ /məˈt͡ʃɝ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊə/ v
erginleşmek kemâle ermek olgunlaşmak tekamül etmek
(intransitive, of food, especially fruit) To attain maturity, to become mature or ripe.

maturity /məˈtjʊəɹəti/ /məˈtʊəɹəti/ /məˈt͡ʃʊəɹəti/ maturities n
olgunluk
The state of being mature, ready or ripe; the prime state of productibility and self expression.
yetişkinlik
When bodily growth has completed and/or reproduction can begin.

matzo /ˈmætsə/ /ˈmætsəʊ/ /ˈmɑːtsoʊ/ /ˈmɑːtsə/ /ˌmɑːˈtsɑː/ matzos matzot matzoth n
matsa
(uncountable) Thin, unleavened bread in Jewish cuisine.

maté /ˈmæteɪ/ /ˈmɑteɪ/ matés n
mate yaprağı mate çayı
(uncountable) A beverage, resembling tea, made from the dried leaves of this plant.

mausoleum /ˌmɔ.səˈli.əm/ /ˌmɔː.zəˈliː.əm/ mausolea mausoleums n
mozole anıt mezar
A large stately tomb or a building housing such a tomb or several tombs.

mauve /moʊv/ /mɔːv/ /məʊv/ mauves n
eflatun
(historical) A bright purple synthetic dye.
The colour of this dye; a pale purple or violet colour.

maven /ˈmeɪv(ə)n/ /ˈmeɪvn̩/ mavens n
mütehassıs uzman
(chiefly, US) An expert in a given field; also, a person who is interested in and knowledgeable about a particular activity or thing; an aficionado.

maverick /ˈmævəɹɪk/ more maverick most maverick adj
bireyselci
Showing independence in thoughts or actions.

maw /mɑ/ /mɔ/ /mɔː/ maws n
karın
(archaic) The stomach, especially of an animal.

maxilla /mækˈsɪl.ə/ maxillae maxillas maxillæ n
maksilla maxilla üst çene kemiği
(skeleton) Either of the two bones that lie with one on each side of the upper jaw lateral to the premaxilla and that in higher vertebrates bear most of the teeth.

maxillary /makˈsɪl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈmæk.səˌlɛɹ.i/ adj
maksiller çenesel
(anatomy) Of or relating to the jaw or jawbone.

maximal /ˈmæksɪməl/ adj
azami en fazla
Largest, greatest (in magnitude), highest, most.

maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ adj
maksimum
To the highest degree.

maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ maxima maximums n
en fazla
The highest limit.

may the Force be with you phraseologicalUnit
Güç seninle olsun
(idiomatic) Used to wish someone luck with a difficult endeavor.

maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ [ˈmeɪ̯bi] adv
belki olabilir
(as a pro-sentence) Perhaps that is true (expressing no commitment to a decision or a neutral viewpoint to a statement).

mayonnaise /ˈmeɪ.ə.neɪz/ /ˈmæn.eɪz/ /ˌmeɪ.əˈneɪz/ [ˈmɐ.jɔ.nɛs] [ˈmɛən-] mayonnaises n
mayonez
Any cold dish with that dressing as an ingredient.

mayor /ˈmeɪ.ə/ /ˈmeɪ.ɚ/ /ˈmɛə̯/ /ˈmɛɚ/ mayors n
belediye başkanı belediye reisi
(Ireland, rare, obsolete) A member of a city council.

maze /ˈmeɪz/ mazes n
labirent
A labyrinth; a puzzle consisting of a complicated network of paths or passages, the aim of which is to find one's way through.

me /mi/ /miː/ pronoun
beni bana
(archaic, proscribed) Myself; as a reflexive direct object of a verb.

me too phraseologicalUnit
ben de
That applies to me as well.

mea culpa /ˌmeɪ.əˈkʊl.pə/ /ˌmeɪ.əˈkʌl.pə/ /ˌmiː.əˈkʊl.pə/ /ˌmiː.əˈkʌl.pə/ mea culpae mea culpas n
benim hatam
An instance of mea culpa; an apology.

mead /miːd/ meads n
bal şarabı
An alcoholic drink fermented from honey and water.

meadow /ˈmɛd.oʊ/ /ˈmɛd.əʊ/ [ˈmɛɾoʊ] meadows n
çayır
A field or pasture; a piece of land covered or cultivated with grass, usually intended to be mown for hay.

meal /mil/ /miːl/ [miəɫ] meals n
öğün yemek aş
(countable) Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity (as opposed to a snack).
un irmik
The coarse-ground edible part of various grains often used to feed animals; flour or a coarser blend than flour.

meal ticket meal tickets n
ekmek parası
(idiomatic) Someone or something that provides income or livelihood, especially as an exploited source.

mealworm /ˈmiːlˌwɜː(ɹ)m/ mealworms n
un kurdu
The larval stage of the mealworm beetle (Tenebrio molitor), a species of darkling beetle.

mean /min/ /miːn/ meaner meanest adj
cimri
(chiefly, UK) Ungenerous; stingy; tight-fisted.

mean /min/ /miːn/ means n
yol
Something which is intermediate or in the middle; an intermediate value or range of values; a medium. [from 14th c.]
(statistics) The average of a set of values, calculated by summing them together and dividing by the number of terms; the arithmetic mean. [from 15th c.]

mean /min/ /miːn/ v
planlamak tasarlamak
(transitive) To intend, to plan (to do); to have as one's intention. [from 8th c.]
kastetmek anlamına gelmek anlama gelmek demek istemek manasına gelmek manaya gelmek
(transitive) Of a person (or animal etc): to intend to express, to imply, to hint at, to allude.
kastetmek demek istemek
(transitive) To have conviction in (something said or expressed); to be sincere in (what one says). [from 18th c.]
neden olmak sebep olmak yol açmak
(transitive) To cause or produce (a given result); to bring about (a given result). [from 19th c.]

meaning /ˈminɪŋ/ /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ meanings n
anlam mana kasıt
The purpose, value, or significance (of something) beyond the fact of that thing's existence.

meaning of life n
hayatın anlamı yaşamın anlamı
(philosophy, religion) A hypothetical answer to all of life's ultimate questions; the purpose or raison d'être of human life.

meaningful /ˈminɪŋfʊl/ more meaningful most meaningful adj
anlamlı manalı manidar
Having meaning, significant.

meaningfulness meaningfulnesses n
anlamlılık manidarlık
The state or measure of being meaningful.

meaningless more meaningless most meaningless adj
anlamsız boş manasız saçma
Lacking meaning.

meaninglessness meaninglessnesses n
anlamsızlık manasızlık
(uncountable) The state of lacking meaning; the quality of being meaningless.

means /minz/ /miːnz/ n
kaynak
(uncountable) Resources; riches.

measles /ˈmizəlz/ /ˈmiːzəlz/ n
kızamık
(medicine) An acute and highly contagious disease which often afflicts children caused by the virus Measles morbillivirus and causing red rashes, fever, runny nose, coughing, and red eyes.

measure /ˈmeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈmeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈmeʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪ.ʒɚ/ measures n
ölçü
An (unspecified) portion or quantity. [from 16th c.]

measure /ˈmeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈmeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈmeʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪ.ʒɚ/ v
ölçmek
To ascertain the quantity of a unit of material via calculated comparison with respect to a standard.

measure twice and cut once proverb
iki ölç, bir biç
(figuratively, by extension) Plan and prepare in a careful, thorough manner before taking action.

measurement /ˈmeʒ.ə.mənt/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ.mənt/ [ˈmɛʒ.ɚ.mn̩t] measurements n
ölçüm ölçme
The act of measuring.

meat /mit/ /miːt/ meats n
et
(uncountable) The flesh (muscle tissue) of an animal used as food. [from 14th c.]
(countable) A type of meat, by anatomic position and provenance. [from 16th c.]
(uncountable) Any relatively thick, solid part of a fruit, nut etc. [from 15th c.]

meatball meatballs n
köfte
A ball of minced or ground meat, seasoned and cooked.

meatgrinder meatgrinders n
kıyma makinesi
A device for cutting meat into very small pieces.

meatless /ˈmiːtləs/ adj
etsiz
Without meat.

meatloaf /ˈmit.loʊf/ /ˈmiːt.ləʊf/ meatloaves n
dalyan köfte
A dish of ground meat (usually made from ground beef, although lamb, pork, veal, venison, poultry and seafood are also used) formed into a loaf shape, mixed with egg and breadcrumbs, then baked or smoked, and usually served in slices.

mechanic /məˈkænɪk/ mechanics n
mekanikçi makineci
(now, chiefly, historical) A manual worker; a labourer or artisan. [from 16th c.]
Someone who builds or repairs machinery, a technician; now specifically, someone who works with and repairs the mechanical parts of a motor vehicle, aircraft or similar. [from 17th c.]

mechanical energy mechanical energies n
mekanik enerji
(physics) The sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy of a body or system

mechanics n
mekanik
(physics) The branch of physics that deals with the action of forces on material objects with mass

mechanism /ˈmek.ə.nɪ.zəm/ /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/ [ˈmek.əˌnɪ.zm̩] [ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zm̩] mechanisms n
mekanizma düzenek
(within a machine or machinery) Any mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion, or the transmission or control of power.

mechanized cavalry n
mekanize süvari
The branch of the modern military that is transported by light fast vehicles (including jeeps and helicopters), now serving the function historically provided by a horse cavalry.

mechatronics n
mekatronik
The synergistic combination of mechanical engineering, electronic engineering and software engineering for the study of automata from an engineering perspective and the control of advanced hybrid systems.

medal /ˈmɛdəl/ [ˈmeɾ.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛd.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛɾ.ɫ̩] medals n
madalya
A stamped metal disc used as a personal ornament, a charm, or a religious object.
A stamped or cast metal object (usually a disc), particularly one awarded as a prize or reward.

medalist /ˈmɛdəlɪst/ medalists n
madalyalı
Someone who has received a medal. [from 18th c.]

meddle /ˈmɛd.əl/ [ˈmɛɾəɫ] v
burnunu sokmak
(obsolete) To interest or engage oneself; to have to do (with), in a good sense.

meddlesome /ˈmɛdəlsəm/ more meddlesome most meddlesome adj
işgüzar müdaheleci
Characterised or marked by meddling; inclined or having a tendency to meddle or interfere in other people's business.

media /ˈmidi.ə/ /ˈmiːdiə/ media medias n
medya
(often, treated as, _, uncountable) Means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information.
(usually, with a definite article; often treated as, _, uncountable) The journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry.

median strip median strips n
refüj
(US) A strip of land between opposing lanes of a road.

mediation /midiˈeɪʃən/ mediations n
arabuluculuk
Negotiation to resolve differences conducted by an impartial party.

mediator /ˈmidieɪtɚ/ mediators n
aracı
One who negotiates between parties seeking mutual agreement.

medical /ˈmɛdɪkl̩/ more medical most medical adj
tıbbi
Of or pertaining to the practice of medicine.

medical history medical histories n
tıbbi kayıt
Details of a patient's previous medical experiences, such as existing comorbidities, past infections, operations undergone, and medications taken.

medical school medical schools n
tıp fakültesi
A school that teaches medicine.

medicate /ˈmɛdɪkeɪt/ v
ilaç vermek ilaç yazmak
(transitive) To prescribe or administer medication to.

medicinal /məˈdɪsnəl/ /məˈdɪsənəl/ /mɛˈdɪsɪnəl/ adj
ilaç özelliği olan iyileştirici müsekkin tedavi edici teskin edici
Tending or used to cure disease or relieve pain.

medicine /ˈmɛd.s(ɪ)n/ /ˈmɛd.ɪ.s(ɪ)n/ /ˈmɛd.ɪ.sɪn/ /ˈmɛdəs(ə)n/ medicines n
ilaç em
(uncountable, countable) A substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way; a pharmaceutical drug.
tedavi
(broadly, countable) Any treatment or cure.
tıp
(uncountable) The study of the cause, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease or illness.
(uncountable) The profession and practice of physicians, including surgeons.

medicine man medicine men n
bakşı kam otacı üfürükçü şaman
A Native American shamanistic healer.

mediocre /ˈmiːdɪˌəʊkə/ /ˌmidiˈoʊkəɹ/ /ˌmiːdɪˈəʊkə/ more mediocre most mediocre adj
sıradan vasat
Having no peculiar or outstanding features; not extraordinary, special, exceptional, or great; of medium quality, almost always with a negative connotation.

meditate v
meditasyon yapmak
(intransitive) To contemplate; to keep the mind fixed upon something; to study.

medium dry adj
dömisek

medium-speed more medium-speed most medium-speed adj
orta hızlı

medjidie medjidies n
mecidiye
(historical) A coin of the Ottoman Empire, worth twenty piasters.

medlar /ˈmedlɘ/ /ˈmɛdlə/ /ˈmɛdlɚ/ medlars n
muşmula muşmula ağacı
Mespilus germanica, common medlar (now often Crataegus germanica)
Any tree of the genus Mespilus, now Crataegus sect. Mespilus, including many species now in other genera.

medulla oblongata /məˈdulə ˌɑblɑŋˈɡɑtə/ /məˈdʌlə ˌɒblɒŋˈɡɑːtə/ [məˈdʉɫə ˌɑb.ɫɑŋˈɡɑɾə] [məˈdʌlə ˌɔb.lɔŋˈɡɑːtə] n
omurilik soğanı soğanilik
(neuroanatomy, anatomy) The lower portion of the brainstem.

meem /miːm/ meems n
mim
The letter م in the Arabic script.

meerkat /ˈmɪəkat/ /ˈmɪəɹkæt/ meerkats n
mirket
Suricata suricatta, a small carnivorous mammal of the mongoose family, from the Kalahari Desert, known for its habit of standing on its hind legs.

meet /mit/ /miːt/ v
buluşmak
To come face to face with by accident; to encounter.
To come face to face with someone by arrangement.
kesişmek
To converge and finally touch or intersect.
karşılaşmak karşılamak rastlamak rastlaşmak tanışmak
To perceive; to come to a knowledge of; to have personal acquaintance with; to experience; to suffer.

meeting /ˈmitɪŋ/ /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ [ˈmiɾɪŋ] meetings n
toplantı dernek
A gathering of persons for a purpose; an assembly.

mega- /ˈmeɪɡə/ /ˈmɛɡə/ prefix
mega-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one million (106.) SI Symbol: M.

megabyte /ˈmɛɡəˌbaɪt/ megabytes n
megabayt
(computing, formal) One million (106, or 1,000,000) bytes or 1,000 kilobytes.

megacity megacities n
megakent
A very large city; a megalopolis.

megalith /ˈmɛɡəlɪθ/ /ˈmɛɡəˌlɪθ/ megaliths n
megalit
A large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument.

megalomania /ˌmɛɡəloʊˈmeɪniə/ /ˌmɛɡəloʊˈmeɪnjə/ megalomanias n
megalomani
A psychopathological condition characterized by delusional fantasies of wealth, power, or omnipotence.

megalomaniac /ˌmɛɡəloʊˈmeɪniæk/ more megalomaniac most megalomaniac adj
megaloman
Of, exhibiting, or affected with megalomania.

megalomaniac /ˌmɛɡəloʊˈmeɪniæk/ megalomaniacs n
megaloman
One affected with or exhibiting megalomania.

megalopolis /mɛ.ɡəˈlɒ.pə.lɪs/ megalopoleis megalopoli megalopolises n
kümekent megapol
A large conurbation, where two or more large cities have sprawled outward to meet, forming something larger than a metropolis; a megacity.

megaphone /ˈmɛɡ.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈmɛɡəˌfoʊn/ megaphones n
megafon
A portable, usually hand-held, funnel-shaped device that is used to amplify a person’s natural voice toward a targeted direction.

megawatt megawatts n
megavat
One million (1 000 000) watts, abbreviated as MW.

meiosis /maɪˈoʊ.sɪs/ /maɪˈəʊ.sɪs/ meioses n
mayoz mayoz bölünme
(usually, uncountable, cytology) Cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes.

meitnerium /maɪtˈnɪəɹi.əm/ n
meitneriyum
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Mt) with atomic number 109.

melamine /ˈmɛl.ə.min/ melamines n
melamin
(chemistry) A strong aromatic heterocyclic base, triaminotriazine, used in combination with formaldehyde to manufacture melamine resins; any such resin, such as Formica

melancholia melancholias n
melankoli hüzün

melancholic more melancholic most melancholic adj
melankolik hüzünlü kederli
Filled with or affected by melancholy—great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.

melancholy /ˈmɛl.ənˌkɑ.li/ /ˈmɛlənkəli/ melancholies n
hüzün melankoli
Great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.

melanoma /mɛləˈnoʊmə/ melanomas melanomata n
melanom
(oncology, disease) A dark-pigmented, usually malignant tumor arising from a melanocyte and occurring most commonly in the skin.

melatonin /ˌmɛləˈtoʊnɪn/ melatonins n
melatonin
Any material similar in its chemistry and effect to the natural hormone.

melodious /məˈləʊdiəs/ more melodious most melodious adj
ahenkli
Having a pleasant melody or sound; tuneful.

melodrama /ˈmɛləˌdɹɑːmə/ melodramas melodramata n
melodram
(countable) A drama abounding in romantic sentiment and agonizing situations, with a musical accompaniment only in parts which are especially thrilling or pathetic. In opera, a passage in which the orchestra plays a somewhat descriptive accompaniment, while the actor speaks

melodramatic /ˌmɛl.ə.dɹəˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌmɛl.əʊ.dɹəˈmæt.ɪk/ more melodramatic most melodramatic adj
melodramatik
Of or pertaining to melodrama; like or suitable to a melodrama; unnatural in situation or action.

melody /ˈmɛl.ə.di/ melodies n
melodi ezgi
A sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase

melon /ˈmɛlən/ adj
kavuniçi
Of a light pinkish orange colour, like that of melon flesh.

melon /ˈmɛlən/ melons n
kavun
(uncountable) The large, round to ovoid fruits that have rinds and are of such plants
kavuniçi
(uncountable) A light pinkish orange colour, like that of some melon flesh.
karpuzlar
(usually, in the plural, slang) Breasts.

melt /mɛlt/ v
erimek eritmek
(ergative) To change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat.
(transitive, figurative) To soften, as by a warming or kindly influence; to relax; to render gentle or susceptible to mild influences; sometimes, in a bad sense, to take away the firmness of; to weaken.

melting /ˈmɛltɪŋ/ meltings n
erime
The process of changing the state of a substance from solid to liquid by heating it past its melting point.

melting point melting points n
erime noktası
(chemistry, physics) The temperature at which the solid and liquid phases of a substance are in equilibrium; it is relatively insensitive to changes in pressure.

member /ˈmɛmbə/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ members n
üye aza
One who belongs to a group.
uzuv
Part of an animal capable of performing a distinct office; an organ; a limb.
kamış
(euphemism) The penis.

membership memberships n
üyelik
(math) The fact of being a member of a set.

membrane /ˈmɛm.bɹeɪn/ membranes n
zar
(anatomy, zootomy) A flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments.
A mechanical, thin, flat flexible part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force.
A piece of parchment forming part of a roll.

meme /miːm/ memes n
mem
(originally) Any unit of (originally cultural) information, such as a practice or idea, that is transmitted verbally or by repeated action from one mind to another in a comparable way to the transmission of genes.
göğüs meme
(Internet) Media, usually humorous, which is copied and circulated online with slight adaptations, such as basic pictures, video templates, etc. [from 1993]

memento /məˈmɛntoʊ/ mementoes mementos n
andaç anı hatıra yadigâr
A keepsake; an object kept as a reminder of a place or event.

memo /ˈmɛmoʊ̯/ /ˈmɛməʊ̯/ memos n
not
A short note; a memorandum.

memoir /ˈmɛmˌwɑɹ/ /ˈmɛmˌwɑː/ /ˈmɛmˌwɔːɹ/ /ˈmɛmˌɔɪəɹ/ memoirs n
andaç anı hatırat
A biography; a book describing the experiences of a subject from personal knowledge of the subject or from sources with personal knowledge of the subject.

memorandum /ˌmɛm.əˈɹæn.dəm/ memoranda memorandums n
andıç
A short note serving as a reminder.

memorial /məˈmoʊɹi.əl/ /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/ memorials n
abide anıt
(obsolete) Memory; recollection. [14th–18th c.]
Something, such as a monument, by which someone or something is remembered. [from 14th c.]
A chronicle or memoir. [from 14th c.]
(now, rare) A note or memorandum. [from 14th c.]
(chiefly, Christianity) A service of remembrance or commemoration. [from 15th c.]
(legal) A statement of facts set out in the form of a petition to a person in authority, a court or tribunal, a government, etc. [from 17th c.]

memorize /ˈmem.əˌɹɑɪ̯z/ /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ v
ezberlemek
To fully learn so as to have entirely available to the memory; to learn by heart, commit to memory.

memory /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɪm(ə)ɹi/ memories n
bellek hafıza hatır
(uncountable) The ability of the brain to record information or impressions with the facility of recalling them later at will.
anı hatıra
A record of a thing or an event stored and available for later use by the organism.
bellek hafıza
(computing) The part of a computer that stores variable executable code or data (RAM) or unalterable executable code or default data (ROM).
anı
The time within which past events can be or are remembered.

memory card memory cards n
bellek kartı hafıza kartı

memory foam memory foams n
hafıza köpüğü hafızalı köpük
Foam consisting of polyurethane and other chemicals used in the manufacturing of pillows, mattresses, laptop sleeves, etc, which reacts to body heat and molds to the shape of the body.

memory hole /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi ˌhoʊl/ /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi ˌhəʊl/ memory holes n
hafıza deliği
A figurative place to which information is deliberately sent to be forgotten, or to which forgotten or lost information ends up; nowhere, oblivion.

memory leak memory leaks n
bellek sızıntısı
(computing) Any of several faults in the memory allocation logic of a computer or program whereby parts of memory become hidden or unusable.

memory stick memory sticks n
bellek kartı hafıza kartı
(computing) One of a series of memory devices manufactured by the Sony Corporation ranging in size from a USB drive down to a flash card.

men's room men's rooms n
erkekler tuvaleti
A lavatory intended for use by men, often including urinals in addition to toilets.

menace /ˈmɛnɪs/ menaces n
tehdit
A perceived threat or danger. [a. 1300]

menagerie /mɪˈnæd͡ʒəɹɪ/ /mɪˈnæʒəɹɪ/ menageries n
hayvanat bahçesi
A collection of live wild animals as an exhibition historically associated with the aristocracy and considered a precursor of modern zoos.

mend /mɛnd/ /mɪnd/ v
yamamak
(transitive) To put in a better state; to set right; to reform;
(intransitive) To grow better; to advance to a better state; to become improved.
onarmak tamir etmek
(transitive) To help, to advance, to further; to add to.

mendacity /mɛnˈdæsəti/ [-ɾi] mendacities n
yalancılık
(uncountable) The fact or condition of being untruthful; dishonesty.

mendelevium /ˌmɛndəˈliːviəm/ n
mendelevyum
(chemistry) A transuranic chemical element (symbol Md, formerly Mv) with atomic number 101.

menhir /ˈmɛnhɪə/ /ˈmɛnˌ(h)ɪ(ə)ɹ/ menhirs n
menhir
(archaeology) A single tall standing stone as a monument, especially one dating to prehistoric times.

meningioma meningiomas meningiomata n
menenjiom
(pathology) A common tumour of the central nervous system, occurring in the meninges, usually benign.

meningitis /ˌmɛnɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs/ meningitides n
menenjit beyin zarlarının iltihabı
(pathology) Inflammation of the meninges, characterized by headache, neck stiffness and photophobia and also fever, chills, vomiting and myalgia.

meniscus /mə.ˈnɪs.kəs/ /mɛ.ˈnɪs.kəs/ menisci meniscuses n
menisküs
(anatomy) Either of two parts of the human knee that provide structural integrity to the knee when it undergoes tension and torsion. [from 19th c.]

menopause /ˈmɛnoʊpɔːz/ /ˈmɛnəpɔːz/ menopauses n
menopoz
The final menstrual period of a woman after which ovulation no longer occurs.

menorah /mɪˈnɔːɹə/ menorahs menorot menoroth n
menora
(Judaism) A holy candelabrum with seven branches used in the Temple of Jerusalem.

menstrual pad menstrual pads n
hijyenik ped ped
A pad of absorbent material (such as cotton) used to absorb menstrual flow.

menstruation /-stɹəˈweɪ-/ /ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnstɹuːˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnstɹʊˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪʃən/ menstruations n
âdet hayız aybaşı regl
The periodic discharging of the menses, the flow of blood and cells from the lining of the uterus in unfertilized females of humans and other primates.

mental /ˈmɛn.təl/ [ˈmɛnɘl] [ˈmɛɾ̃ɘl] more mental most mental adj
mental zihinsel
(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.

mental disorder mental disorders n
ruhsal bozukluk
(psychiatry) A behavioral or mental pattern that may cause suffering or a poor ability to function in life.

mental hospital mental hospitals n
akıl hastanesi delihane ruh ve sinir hastalıkları hastanesi tımarhane
A hospital facility designed to treat persons with serious mental disorders, as opposed to disorders of the body.

mentally /ˈmɛntəli/ more mentally most mentally adv
aklen
In a mental manner; an idea thought out in one's mind, as opposed to an idea spoken orally.

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ v
bahsetmek zikretmek söz etmek değinmek dile getirmek söylemek
To make a short reference to something.

mentor /ˈmɛn.tɔɹ/ /ˈmɛn.tɔː/ /ˈmɛn.təɹ/ mentors n
hoca
A wise and trusted counselor or teacher.

menu /ˈmɛn(j)ɪu̯/ /ˈmɛnju/ /ˈmɛnjuː/ menus n
menü
The details of the food to be served at a banquet; a bill of fare.
A list containing the food and beverages served at a restaurant, café, or bar. Menus may be printed on paper sheets provided to customers, put on a large poster or display board inside the establishment, displayed outside the restaurant, or digital.
(computing, gaming) A list from which the user may select an operation to be performed, often done with a keyboard, mouse, or controller under a graphical user interface

menu bar menu bars n
menü çubuğu
(graphical user interface) A rectangular region of a graphical user interface where computer menus are housed.

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ /mjaʊ̯/ interjection
miyav
The cry of a cat.

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ /mjaʊ̯/ v
miyavlamak
(intransitive) Of a cat, to make its cry.

mercantile /-ˌtil/ /ˈmɜːkənˌtaɪl/ /ˈmɝ.kənˌtaɪl/ adj
ticari
(economics) Concerned with the exchange of goods for profit.

mercantilism mercantilisms n
merkantilizm
(historical, economics) The theory that a nation must always have a positive balance of trade, in the manner that a merchant would operate a shop. Typically this model presupposes protectionism.

mercenary /ˈmɜː.sə.nə.ɹi/ /ˈmɜː.sən.ɹi/ /ˈmɝsəˌnɛɹi/ mercenaries n
paralı asker
A person employed to fight in an armed conflict who is not a member of the state or military group for which they are fighting and whose primary motivation is private gain.

merchandise /-daɪz/ /ˈmɜːt͡ʃəndaɪs/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃəndaɪs/ merchandises n
emtia eşya mal
(uncountable) Goods which are or were offered or intended for sale.

merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃənt/ merchants n
tüccar tacir
A person who traffics in commodities for profit.
perakendeci
The owner or operator of a retail business.

merciful /ˈmɜːsɪfl̩/ /ˈmɝsɪfl̩/ more merciful most merciful adj
merhametli rahim rahman
Showing mercy.

merciless /ˈmɜːsɪləs/ /ˈmɝsɪləs/ more merciless most merciless adj
acımasız
Showing no mercy; cruel and pitiless.

mercilessly /ˈmɜːsɪləslɪ/ more mercilessly most mercilessly adv
acımasızca acımasızcasına zalimane zalimce zalimcesine
In a merciless manner.

mercury /ˈmɜː(ɹ)kjʊɹi/ /ˈmɝk(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ mercuries n
cıva
(science, historical) One of the elemental principles formerly thought to be present in all metals. [from 15th c.]

mercy /ˈmɜːsi/ /ˈmɝsi/ mercies n
merhamet
(uncountable) Relenting; forbearance to cause or allow harm to another.

merely /ˈmɪəli/ /ˈmɪɹli/ adv
yalnızca sadece
(focus) Without any other reason etc.; only, just, and nothing more. [from 16th c.]

meridian /məˈɹɪ.di.ən/ /məˈɹɪ.dɪ.ən/ /mɪ-/ meridians n
meridyen
(also, geography) In full terrestrial meridian: a great circle on the Earth's surface, passing through the geographic poles (the terrestrial North Pole and South Pole); also, half of such a circle extending from pole to pole, all points of which have the same longitude. [from 14th c.]

merit /ˈmɛɹət/ /ˈmɛɹɪt/ merits n
liyakat
(countable) A claim to commendation or a reward.
(countable, uncountable) Something deserving or worthy of positive recognition or reward.

meritocracy /mɛɹəˈtɑkɹəsi/ /mɛɹɪˈtɒkɹəsi/ meritocracies n
meritokrasi
Rule by merit and talent.

mermaid /ˈmɜːˌmeɪd/ /ˈmɝ.meɪd/ mermaids n
deniz kızı denizkızı susulu susuna
A mythological creature with a woman's head and upper body, and a tail of a fish.

merrily /ˈmɛɹɪli/ more merrily most merrily adv
neşeli
In a cheerful or merry way.

merry /ˈmeɪɹi/ /ˈmeɹi/ /ˈmɛɹi/ merrier merriest adj
neşeli şen kutlu mutlu
Jolly and full of high spirits; happy.
Festive and full of fun and laughter.

merry Christmas phraseologicalUnit
mutlu Noeller
(Australia, Canada, US) Used to express good wishes on or before Christmas Day.

merry-go-round /ˈmɛ.ɹi.ɡoʊ.ɹaʊnd/ /ˈmɛ.ɹi.ɡə.ɹaʊnd/ merry-go-rounds n
atlıkarınca
A carousel; a pleasure ride, typically found at fairs and amusement parks, consisting of a slowly revolving circular platform on which various seats are fixed, frequently shaped like horses or other animals.

mesa /ˈmeɪ.sə/ /ˈmɛ.sə/ mesas n
masa dağı
Flat area of land or plateau higher than other land, with one or more clifflike edges.

mesocarp mesocarps n
mezokarp orta kabuk

meson /ˈ-sɒn/ /ˈmiːzɒn/ /ˈmɛ-/ mesons n
mezon
(now specifically, particle) An elementary particle that is composed of a quark and an antiquark, such as a kaon or pion. (Mesons composed of rarer quarks are much heavier.)

mess with v
kurcalamak oynamak uğraşmak
(slang) To interfere with.
bulaşmak sataşmak
(slang) To diss; to put down.
takılmak şakalaşmak
(slang) To joke around with or dupe someone, in either a friendly or unfriendly manner.

message /ˈmɛsɪd͡ʒ/ messages n
ileti
mesaj haber
A communication, or what is communicated; any concept or information conveyed.

message board message boards n
duyuru panosu
A board on which messages may be posted, especially one in a public space.

message queue /ˈmɛsɪdʒ kjuː/ message queues n
haberleşme kuyruğu

messenger /ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒə/ /ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒɚ/ messengers n
elçi haberci resul
One who brings messages.

messy /ˈmɛsi/ messier messiest adj
darmadağınık karmakarışık karman çorman pasaklı
(of a place, situation, person, etc) In a disorderly state; chaotic; disorderly.

mestizo /mɛsˈtiː.zoʊ/ /mɛˈstiː.zoʊ/ mestizoes mestizos n
kırma melez
(Philippines, historical) a person of mixed ancestry, especially one of native Filipino and Spanish or Chinese ancestry, such as that of the Spanish mestizos and Chinese mestizos from the Spanish Colonial Era of the Philippines.

metabolism /məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.əm/ /mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.əm/ /mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.əm/ [məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.m̩] [mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.m̩] [mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.m̩] metabolisms n
metabolizma istiklap özgerinç özgeriş
(physiology) The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.

metadata /ˈmet.əˌdæɪ.tə/ /ˈmɛt.əˌdeɪ.tə/ [ˈmet.əˌdæɪ.ɾə] [ˈmɛɾ.əˌdeɪ.ɾə] n
üstveri
Data that describes other data, serving as an informative label.

metal /ˈmɛtəl/ metals n
metal
Any of a number of chemical elements in the periodic table that form a metallic bond with other metal atoms; generally shiny, somewhat malleable and hard, often a conductor of heat and electricity.
(music) A category of rock music encompassing a number of genres (including thrash metal, death metal, heavy metal, etc.) characterized by strong drum-beats and distorted guitars.

metal detector metal detectors n
metal dedektörü
A hand-held device that uses electromagnetic induction to detect buried metal.

metalanguage metalanguages n
üstdil
(linguistics, translation studies, critical theory) Any language or vocabulary of specialized terms used to describe or analyze a language or linguistic process
(computing) Any similar language used to define a programming language

metalhead metalheads n
metalci
(informal) Someone who listens to (is a fan of) heavy metal music.

metallurgical /ˌmɛtəˈlɜː(ɹ)dʒɪkəl/ more metallurgical most metallurgical adj
metalürjik
(metallurgy) Of or relating to metallurgy, the study of metals and their properties.

metallurgy /məˈtæl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /məˈtælədʒi/ /ˈmɛt.əˌlɚ.d͡ʒi/ /ˈmɛtəˌlɝdʒi/ metallurgies n
metalürji metalurji
The science of metals; their extraction from ores, purification and alloying, heat treatment, and working.

metamorphic rock metamorphic rocks n
başkalaşım kayaçları
(geology) one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; consists of pre-existing rock mass in which new minerals or textures are formed at higher temperatures and greater pressures than those present on the Earth's surface

metamorphosis /ˌmɛtəmɔːˈfəʊsɪs/ /ˌmɛtəˈmɔːfəsɪs/ /ˌmɛɾəˈmɔɹfəsɪs/ metamorphoses n
metamorfoz başkalaşım
A transformation, such as one performed by magic.
(pathology) A change, usually degenerative, in the structure of a specific body tissue.

metaphor /ˈmɛ.tə.fə/ /ˈmɛ.tə.fɚ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔɹ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔː/ metaphors n
metafor mecaz
(uncountable, figure of speech) The use of a word or phrase to refer to something other than its literal meaning, invoking an implicit similarity between the thing described and what is denoted by the word or phrase.
mecaz istiare metafor
(countable, figure of speech) A word or phrase used in such implied comparison.

metaphysics /mɛtəˈfɪzɪks/ n
metafizik mabaduttabiyye
branch of philosophy that studies first principles

metapsychology metapsychologies n
metapsikoloji
(psychology) The philosophical study of psychology and of the mind.
(psychology) A set of principles governing Freudian psychology.

metastasis /mɪˈtæstəsɪs/ metastases n
metastaz
(medicine) The transference of a bodily function or disease to another part of the body, specifically the development of a secondary area of disease remote from the original site, as with some cancers.

meteor /ˈmiːtiɔɹ/ /ˈmiːtiɚ/ /ˈmiːtɪ.ə/ /ˈmiːtɪɔː/ [ˈmiːɾiɚ] meteors n
meteor göktaşı
A fast-moving streak of light in the night sky caused by the entry of extraterrestrial matter into the earth's atmosphere; a shooting star or falling star. [from 16th c.]

meteorite /-ɾi-/ /ˈmi.ti.əˌɹaɪt/ /ˈmiː.tɪ.ə.ɹaɪt/ meteorites n
göktaşı meteorit
A metallic or stony object or body that is the remains of a meteoroid.

meteorology /ˌmiːti.əˈɹɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌmiːtɪəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ meteorologies n
meteoroloji hava bilgisi
The science that deals with the study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, especially with weather and weather forecasting.

meter /ˈmitəɹ/ /ˈmiːtə/ [ˈmiɾɚ] meters n
metre
A device that measures things.

methadone /ˈmɛθ.əd.əʊn/ /ˈmɛθ.əˌdoʊn/ methadones n
metadon
(pharmaceutical drug) A powerful synthetic analgesic drug which is similar to morphine in its effects but less sedative and is used as a substitute drug in the treatment of morphine and heroin addiction.

methamphetamine /ˌmɛθæmˈfɛtəˌmiːn/ /ˌmɛθæmˈfɛtəˌmɪn/ methamphetamines n
metamfetamin
A highly addictive phenethylamine stimulant drug, similar to cocaine. Its systematic (IUPAC) name is (S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine.

methane /ˈmiːθeɪn/ /ˈmɛθeɪn/ methanes n
metan
(organic compound, uncountable) The simplest aliphatic hydrocarbon, CH₄, being a constituent of natural gas, and one of the most abundant greenhouse gases.

methanol methanols n
metanol
(organic compound) The simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH; a colourless, toxic, inflammable liquid, used as a solvent, antifreeze, in the chemical industry, and in the preparation of methylated spirit.

methionine /-ˌnaɪn/ /mɛˈθaɪəˌniːn/ /mɪˈθʌɪəniːn/ /mɪˈθʌɪənɪn/ methionines n
metiyonin
(amino acid, organic compound) A lipotropic, sulphur-containing essential amino acid, C5H11NO2S, found in most protein.

method /ˈmɛθəd/ methods n
yöntem usul metod tarz
A process by which a task is completed; a way of doing something (followed by the adposition of, to or for before the purpose of the process).

methyl alcohol n
metil alkol

methylated spirit methylated spirits n
ispirto
(Commonwealth) Ethyl alcohol used as a fuel and a solvent, and usually free of taxes on alcohol; denatured alcohol;

methylene chloride n
metilen klorür
(organic compound) dichloromethane

methylphenidate /ˌmɛθ əlˈfi nɪˌdeɪt/ /ˌmɛθ əlˈfɛn ɪˌdeɪt/ methylphenidates n
metilfenidat
(medicine) A stimulant used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy, better known by the trade name Ritalin

meticulous /mɪˈtɪkjuləs/ /mɪˈtɪkjɪlɪs/ more meticulous most meticulous adj
titiz
Characterized by very precise, conscientious attention to details.

metis /meɪˈtiː/ /meɪˈtiːs/ adj
kırma melez
Of mixed heritage

metonymy /mɪˈtɑnəmi/ /mɪˈtɒnəmi/ metonymies n
ad aktarması düz değişmece mecazımürsel metonimi
(rhetoric) The use of a single characteristic or part of an object, concept or phenomenon to identify the entire object, concept, phenomenon or a related object.

metre /ˈmiːtə/ /ˈmiːtəɹ/ [ˈmiːɾɚ] metres n
metre
The basic unit of length in the International System of Units (SI: Système International d'Unités), equal to the distance travelled by light in a vacuum in 1/299 792 458 seconds. The metre is equal to 39+47⁄127 (approximately 39.37) imperial inches.

metric system /ˈmɛtɹɪk ˌsɪstəm/ n
metrik sistem
The system of units developed in France in the 1790s and now used worldwide.

metric ton metric tons n
ton
(chiefly, _, US) A unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms, about 2204.6 pounds avoirdupois.

metrology /mɛtˈɹɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /mɛˈtɹɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ metrologies n
ölçümbilim
(uncountable) The science of weights and measures or of measurement.

metronome /ˈmɛtɹəˌnoʊm/ /ˈmɛtɹəˌnəʊm/ metronomes n
metronom
(music) A device, containing an inverted pendulum, used to mark time by means of regular ticks at adjustable intervals; an electronic equivalent that emits flashes.

metropolis /məˈtɹɑ.pə.ləs/ /məˈtɹɑ.pə.lɪs/ /mɪˈtɹɒ.pə.lɪs/ metropoleis metropoles metropoli metropolis's metropolises metropolisses metropolizes n
metropol
(history, especially, Ancient Greece) The mother (founding) polis (city state) of a colony.
A large, busy city, especially as the main city in an area or country or as distinguished from surrounding rural areas.

metrosexual metrosexuals n
metroseksüel
A man — typically urban, heterosexual, and affluent — who is concerned with personal appearance, such as personal grooming, fashion, and aesthetics in general.

mettle /ˈmɛtəl/ mettles n
azim
A quality of courage and endurance.

mezereon /məˈzɪəriən/ mezereons n
mezeryon
An ornamental shrub, Daphne mezereum, having purple flowers and bright red fruit.

mezzanine /ˈmɛtsə-/ /ˈmɛzəniːn/ /ˈmɛzəˌnin/ /ˈmɛzˌnin/ /ˌmɛzəˈnin/ /ˌmɛzəˈniːn/ /ˌmɛzˈnin/ mezzanines n
asma kat
An intermediate floor or storey in between the main floors of a building; specifically, one that is directly above the ground floor which does not extend over the whole floorspace of the building, and so resembles a large balcony overlooking the ground floor; an entresol.

miasma /maɪˈæzmə/ /miˈæzmə/ miasmas miasmata n
miyasma
A noxious atmosphere or emanation once thought to originate from swamps and waste, and to cause disease.
(figurative) A noxious atmosphere or influence, an ominous environment.

micelle /maɪˈsɛl/ /məˈsɛl/ micelles n
misel
(chemistry) a colloidal aggregate, in a simple geometric form, of a specific number of amphipathic molecules which forms at a well-defined concentration, called the critical micelle concentration

micro- /maɪˈkɹɒ-/ /ˈmaɪkɹoʊ-/ /ˈmaɪkɹə-/ prefix
mikro-
(diminutive) Very small.
(metric units) One millionth.

microbe /ˈmaɪkɹoʊb/ microbes n
mikrop
(microbiology) Any microorganism, but especially a harmful bacterium.

microbial /maɪˈkroʊ.bi.əl/ /maɪˈkrəʊ.bi.əl/ adj
mikrobic mikrobik mikrobiyal
Of, relating to, or caused by microbes or microorganisms.

microbiology n
mikrobiyoloji
(biology) The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, especially their effects on man and other living organisms.

microchip /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌt͡ʃɪp/ microchips n
mikroçip
integrated circuit

microcomputer microcomputers n
mikrobilgisayar
(computer hardware) A computer designed around a microprocessor, smaller than a minicomputer or a mainframe.

microcontroller microcontrollers n
mikrodenetleyici
(computing, electronics) A microcomputer on a single chip, used to control some device such as an automobile engine or a toy.

microcosm /ˈmaɪ.kɹə(ʊ)ˌkɒz.əm/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌkɑz.əm/ microcosms n
mikrokozmos
Human nature or the human body as representative of the wider universe; man considered as a miniature counterpart of divine or universal nature. [from 15th c.]
A smaller system which is seen as representative of a larger one. [from 17th c.]
(ecology) A small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model. [from 19th c.]

microfarad microfarads n
mikrofarad
(physics) One millionth ( 10-6 ) of a farad, abbreviated as µF.

microfiber microfibers n
mikrofiber
(American spelling) Very fine synthetic fiber; cloth made of such fiber.

micrometeoroid micrometeoroids n
mikrometeorit
(astronomy, geology) an extraterrestrial particle less than a millimeter in size

micronova /ˈmaɪ.kɹo.noʊ.və/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹo.nəʊ.və/ micronovae micronovas n
mikronova
(astronomy) A stellar outburst about one millionth the strength of a classical nova.

microorganism /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.m̩/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈɔː.ɡəˌnɪz.m̩/ microorganisms n
mikroorganizma
(microbiology) An organism that is too small to be seen by the unaided eye, especially a single-celled organism, such as a bacterium.

micropenis /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˈpinɪs/ micropenises n
mikropenis
(medical) An unusually small penis.

microphone /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfoʊn/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ microphones n
mikrofon
A device (transducer) used to convert sound waves into a varying electric current; normally fed into an amplifier and either recorded or transmitted over radio.

microprocessor microprocessors n
mikroişlemci
(computer hardware) The entire CPU of a computer on a single integrated circuit (chip).

microscope /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskoʊp/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskəʊp/ microscopes n
mikroskop
An optical instrument used for observing small objects.

microscopic /ˌmaɪ.kɹə.ˈskɑpɪk/ more microscopic most microscopic adj
mikroskobik
So small that it can only be seen using a microscope.
Very small; minute

microstate microstates n
mikrodevlet
A country that has a very small population and land area.

microsurgery microsurgeries n
mikrocerrahi
Surgical procedures that are very small.

microwave /ˈmaɪkɹəʊˌweɪv/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌweɪv/ microwaves n
mikrodalga
An electromagnetic wave with wavelength between that of infrared light and radio waves.

microwave oven /ˈmaɪkɹə(ʊ)ˌweɪv ˈʌv(ə)n/ microwave ovens n
mikrodalga fırın
An oven that uses microwave energy to heat food or other items placed within it.

mid-air n
havada
The middle of the air, as while in flight.

mid-life crisis mid-life crises n
orta yaş krizi orta yaş bunalımı
(psychology) An emotional period of doubt and anxiety sometimes experienced by people who realize that their life is already half over.

midafternoon midafternoons n
ikindi
The middle of the afternoon, normally between 2 and 4 pm.

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ [ˈmə.dɯ(ɫ)] [ˈmə.ɾ-] [ˈmɪ.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ.dʊ] [ˈmɪ.ɾɫ̩] [ˈmɪ̝.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ̝.dʊ] [ˈmɪ̝.ɾ-] middles n
merkez orta
A centre, midpoint.
orta
The part between the beginning and the end.
bel
The central part of a human body; the waist.

middle class middle classes n
orta sınıf
A social and economic class lying above the working class and below the upper class.

middle ear middle ears n
orta kulak
(anatomy) The cavity in the temporal bone between the eardrum and the inner ear that contains the ossicles, and which conveys sound to the cochlea.

middle finger middle fingers n
orta parmak
The finger between the forefinger and the ring finger
An obscene gesture directed towards another as an insult, made by sticking up the middle finger of a hand.

middle ground middle grounds n
orta yol
(idiomatic) A compromise position between extremes.

middleman [ˈmɪdɫ̩ˌmæn] middlemen n
aracı komisyoncu komisyoner
An intermediate dealer between the manufacturer and the retailer or customer.

midfielder midfielders n
orta saha oyuncusu
(sports) A player who operates behind the attackers and in front of the defence.

midnight /ˈmɪdnʌɪt/ /ˈmɪdˌnaɪt/ midnights n
gece yarısı
The middle of the night: the sixth temporal hour, equidistant between sunset and sunrise.
Twelve o'clock at night exactly.

midpoint /ˈmɪd.poɪnt/ /ˈmɪd.pɔɪnt/ midpoints n
orta nokta
A point equidistant between two extremes.

midsummer midsummers n
yazın ortası
The middle of summer.

midterm /ˈmɪdˌtɚm/ adj
dönem ortası orta vade sömestr ortası
Halfway through a term, or roughly so.

midterm /ˈmɪdˌtɚm/ midterms n
ara sınav vize
A midterm school exam (i.e., halfway through the term).

midwife /ˈmɪd.(w)ɪf/ /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ midwives n
ebe
A person, usually a woman, who is trained to assist women in childbirth, but who is not a physician.

miffed /mɪft/ more miffed most miffed adj
dargın gücenmiş kırılmış
(informal) Somewhat indignant, irritated, angry, put out or annoyed.

might /maɪt/ mights n
güç
(countable, uncountable) Power, strength, force or influence held by a person or group.
kuvvet
(uncountable) Physical strength or force.
güç kuvvet
(uncountable) The ability to do something.

migraine /ˈmaɪɡɹeɪn/ /ˈmiːɡɹeɪn/ migraines n
migren
(pathology) A severe, disabling headache, usually affecting only one side of the head, and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, photophobia and visual disturbances.

migratory /ˈmaɪ.ɡɹəˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˌmaɪˈɡɹeɪ.tə.ɹi/ adj
göçebe göçmen
(of birds, etc) Migrating.

mildew /ˈmɪl.d(j)u/ /ˈmɪl.djuː/ n
küf
(plant disease) A growth of minute powdery or webby fungi, whitish or of different colors, found on various diseased or decaying substances.

mile /maɪ̯l/ [maɪ̯ɫ] mile miles n
mil
Any of several customary units of length derived from the 1593 English statute mile of 8 furlongs, equivalent to 5,280 feet or 1,760 yards of various precise values.
Any of many customary units of length from other measurement systems of roughly similar values, as the Chinese mile or Arabic mile.

milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ milestones n
kilometre taşı
A stone milepost (or by extension in other materials), one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals, typically at the side of the road or in a median.
(idiomatic) An important event in a person's life or career, in the history of a nation, in the life of some project, etc.

militarism militarisms n
militarizm orduculuk
An ideology which claims that the military is the foundation of a society's security, and thereby its most important aspect.

militarization militarizations n
askerileştirme militarizasyon
The process whereby some area, procedure, aspect of culture, etc., becomes controlled by the military or administered in a military fashion.

military /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹi/ /ˈmɪl.ɪˌtɛɹ.i/ more military most military adj
askerî
Characteristic of members of the armed forces.
harbî
Relating to war.

military government military governments n
idare-i örfî sıkıyönetim örfî idare

military police n
askerî polis
(collective) A unit of a military organization whose duty is to police the organization. They are in charge of law enforcement on military property, and of military personnel.

military rank military ranks n
rütbe
A grade conferred upon officers in armed forces, police and intelligence agencies, typically denoted by particular insignia affixed to their uniforms.

military service n
askerlik hizmeti
Service in an army or other military organisation, whether as a chosen job (volunteering) or as a result of an involuntary draft (conscription).

militsia militsias n
milis
The police in the Soviet Union and some related or successor states (e.g. modern Belarus).

milk /mɪlk/ [mɛlk] milks n
süt
(uncountable, by extension) A white (or whitish) liquid obtained from a vegetable source such as almonds, coconuts, oats, rice, and/or soy beans.
(countable, informal) An individual serving of milk.

milk /mɪlk/ [mɛlk] v
sağmak
(transitive) To express milk from (a mammal, especially a cow).
(transitive) To express a liquid from a creature.

milk chocolate milk chocolates n
sütlü çikolata
(uncountable) Chocolate that includes milk powder as one of its ingredients.

milk churn milk churns n
süt güğümü
A tall, conical or cylindrical container for the transportation of milk.

milk powder milk powders n
süt tozu
Pulverized milk solids, produced by evaporating all liquid from milk.

milk tea milk teas n
sütlü çay
A beverage containing a combination of milk and tea.

milk thistle milk thistles n
deve dikeni
Any of the thistles in the genus Silybum, especially Silybum marianum.

milk tooth milk teeth n
süt dişi
Any tooth of the first set of teeth of young people (or animals).

milkfish milkfish milkfishes n
süt balığı
Chanos chanos, an important food fish in southeast Asia.

milking milkings n
sağma sağım
The act by which any animal is milked.

milking machine milking machines n
süt sağma makinesi süt sağım makinesi
A machine for milking cows.

milkmaid /ˈmɪlkmeɪd/ milkmaids n
sütçü sütçü kız
(historical) A girl or young woman who milks the cows on a farm.

milkman /ˈmɪlkmən/ milkmen n
sütçü
A man who delivers milk to households and sometimes businesses early in the morning.

milkvetch milkvetches n
geven
Any member of most species of flowering plants of the genus Astragalus.

milky /ˈmɪlki/ milkier milkiest adj
sütlü
Resembling milk in color, consistency, smell, etc.; consisting of milk.

mill /mɪl/ [mɪɫ] mills n
değirmen
The building housing such a grinding apparatus.
fabrika
A manufacturing plant for paper, steel, textiles, etc.
bina yapı
A building housing such a plant.

millennium /mɪˈlɛnɪəm/ millennia millenniums n
binyıl milenyum
(with definite article) The year in which one period of one thousand years ends and another begins, especially the year 2000.

miller /ˈmɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɪlɚ/ millers n
değirmenci
A person who owns or operates a mill, especially a flour mill.

millet /ˈmɪlət/ /ˈmɪlɪt/ millets n
darı akdarı
Any of a group of various types of grass or its grains used as food, widely cultivated in the developing world.

millet /ˈmɪlɛt/ millets n
millet milletler
(historical) A semi-autonomous confessional community under the Ottoman Empire, especially a non-Muslim one. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

milli- /ˈmɪlɪ/ prefix
mili-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, one-thousandth of the unit to which it is prefixed; that is, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10-3. Symbol: m.

millimetre millimetres n
milimetre
An SI/MKS unit of measure, the length of 1⁄1000 of a metre. Symbol: mm

millimetric adj
milimetrik
Having a size of the order of a millimetre.

million /ˈmɪljən/ [ˈmɪʎən] millions numeral
milyon
(long and short scales) The cardinal number 1,000,000: 106; a thousand thousand.

millionaire /ˈmɪl.jəˌnɛɹ/ /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌmɪl.jəˈnɛɹ/ millionaires n
milyoner
A person whose net worth is at or greater than one million units of the local currency.

millionth /ˈmɪljənθ/ adj
milyonuncu
The ordinal form of the number one million.

millipede /ˈmɪləpid/ millipedes n
kırkayak
Any of many elongated arthropods, of the class Diplopoda, with cylindrical bodies that have two pairs of legs for each one of their 20 to 100 or more body segments.[From 1600]

millisecond /ˈmɪlɪˌsɛkənd/ milliseconds n
milisaniye
(metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 10−3 seconds. Symbol: ms; one one-thousandth of a second. Symbol: ms.

millstone /ˈmɪlstəʊn/ /ˈmɪlˌstoʊn/ millstones n
değirmen taşı
A large round stone used for grinding grain.

milt /mɪlt/ milts n
süt balık sütü
The semen of a male fish.

mimesis /mɪˈmiːsɪs/ mimeses n
mimesis
The representation of aspects of the real world, especially human actions, in literature and art.

mimic /ˈmɪm.ɪk/ v
taklit etmek öykünmek
To imitate, especially in order to ridicule.

mimicry /ˈmɪm.ɪk.ɹi/ mimicries n
taklit öyküntü
An act or ability to simulate or effect the appearance of someone or something else.

mimosa /mɪˈmoʊ.sə/ /mɪˈməʊ.sə/ /mɪˈməʊ.zə/ mimosae mimosas n
mimoza
(botany) A plant belonging to the genus Mimosa usually found in tropical climates, their leaves are usually prickly and sensitive to touch or light, and have small white or pink flowers.

minaret /mɪnəˈɹɛt/ /ˈmɪnəɹɛt/ minarets n
minare
The tall slender tower of an Islamic mosque, from which the muezzin recites the adhan (call to prayer).

mince /mɪns/ minces n
kıyma
(uncountable) Finely chopped meat; minced meat.

mince /mɪns/ v
kıymak
(transitive, cooking) To cut into very small pieces; to chop finely.

mind /maɪnd/ minds n
akıl zihin us
The capability for rational thought.

mind-bending more mind-bending most mind-bending adj
bunaltıcı gördüren karıştıran şaşırtıcı

mind-boggling /ˈmaɪndˌbɑɡlɪŋ/ /ˈmaɪndˌbɒɡ(ə)lɪŋ/ /ˈmɑɪndˌbɔɡ(ə)lɪŋ/ more mind-boggling most mind-boggling adj
akılalmaz karıştıran
That causes the mind to boggle; that is beyond one's ability to understand or figure out.

mindless more mindless most mindless adj
akılsız

mindset mindsets n
düşünce tarzı
A way of thinking; an attitude or opinion, especially a habitual one.

mine /maɪ̯n/ mines n
maden maden ocağı
An excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels.
lağım
(military) A passage dug toward or underneath enemy lines, which is then packed with explosives.
mayın
(military) A device intended to explode when stepped upon or touched, or when approached by a ship, vehicle, or person.

mine /maɪ̯n/ pronoun
benim
That which belongs to me.

minelayer minelayers n
mayın gemisi
A ship capable of laying mines.

miner /ˈmaɪnə(ɹ)/ miners n
madenci
A person who works in a mine.

mineral /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/ /ˈmɪn.ɚ.əl/ /ˈmɪn.ɹəl/ minerals n
mineral maden
(geology) Any naturally occurring inorganic material that has a (more or less) definite chemical composition and characteristic physical properties.

mineral water mineral waters n
maden suyu mineralli su soda
Water from a spring that naturally contains dissolved minerals, often treated in any of several ways (filtering, aerating etc) and bottled; used either therapeutically or out of preference.

mineralogy /ˌmɪnəˈɹɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌmɪnəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ mineralogies n
mineraloji
(petrology) The branch of petrology that studies minerals.

minesweeper minesweepers n
mayın tarlası
(uncountable, computing, video games) A logic-based computer game in which the player has to discover the position of mines in a rectangular grid, based on numerical hints.

minibus minibuses minibusses n
minibüs
A small bus, especially one used as transport for small groups.

minidress /ˈmɪn.i.ˌdɹɛs/ minidresses n
mini elbise
A woman's short dress with its hemline well above the knees, generally at mid-thigh level.

minimal /ˈmɪn.ə.məl/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ.məl/ more minimal most minimal adj
asgari en az en düşük
The smallest possible amount, quantity, or degree.

minimalism minimalisms n
minimalizm

minimalist more minimalist most minimalist adj
minimalistik
Believing in or seeking a minimal state; seeking to minimize or reduce to a minimum.

minimize /ˈmɪn.ə.maɪz/ /ˈmɪn.əˌmaɪz/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ.maɪz/ v
azaltmak asgarīye indirmek cüceleştirmek en aza indirgemek küçültmek
(transitive) To make (something) smaller or as small as possible; shrink; reduce.
küçült simge durumuna küçült
(computing, transitive, graphical user interface) To remove (a window) from the main display area, collapsing it to an icon or caption.

minimum /ˈmɪn.ə.məm/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ.məm/ minima minimums n
en az en düşük
The lowest limit.

minion /ˈmɪnjən/ minions n
dalkavuk
A loyal servant of another, usually a more powerful being.

miniskirt /ˈmɪnɪskəːt/ miniskirts n
mini etek
A short skirt with its hemline well above the knees, generally at mid-thigh level.

minister /ˈmɪn.əˌstɚ/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ-/ /ˈmɪn.ɪs.tə/ ministers n
bakan vezir
(government) A politician who heads a ministry

minister without portfolio ministers without portfolio ministers without portfolios n
devlet bakanı
(government) A member of a government having the rank of cabinet minister, but not assigned to oversee a particular government department or other permanent area of responsibility.

ministration ministrations n
hizmet
The act of ministering.

ministry /ˈmɪnɪstɹi/ ministries n
bakanlık
Government department, at the administrative level normally headed by a minister (or equivalent rank, e.g. secretary of state), who holds it as portfolio, especially in a constitutional monarchy, but also as a polity
The complete body of government ministers (whether or not they are in cabinet) under the leadership of a head of government (such as a prime minister)

mink /mɪŋk/ mink minks n
vizon
(plural mink or minks) Any of various semi-aquatic, carnivorous mammals in the Mustelinae subfamily, similar to weasels, with dark fur, native to Europe and America, of which two species in different genera are extant: the American mink (Neovison vison) and the European mink (Mustela lutreola).

minnow /ˈmɪnoʊ/ /ˈmɪnəʊ/ minnows n
golyan golyan balığı
The common minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus), a small freshwater fish of the carp family Cyprinidae which has a green back with black elongated blotches, commonly swimming in large shoals.

minor /ˈmaɪ.nəɹ/ /ˈmaɪnə/ more minor most minor adj
ikincil tâlî
Lesser, smaller in importance, size, degree, seriousness, or significance compared to another option, particularly:
minör
(music) Incorporating a minor third interval above the (in scales) tonic or (in chords) root note, (also, _, figurative) tending to produce a dark, discordant, sad, or pensive effect.

minor /ˈmaɪ.nəɹ/ /ˈmaɪnə/ minors n
yardımcı
(North America, education) A formally recognized secondary area of undergraduate study, requiring fewer course credits than the equivalent major.
reşit olmayan ergin olmayan küçük rüşte ermemiş
(Scots law, obsolete) An adolescent, a person above the legal age of puberty but below the age of majority.

minor planet minor planets n
küçük gezegen
(astronomy) An astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is not a planet or a comet.

minority language minority languages n
azınlık dili
(sociolinguistics) A language spoken by a minority of the population of a territory.

minotaur /ˈmaɪnəˌtɑɹ/ /ˈmaɪnəˌtɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈmɪnəˌtɑɹ/ /ˈmɪnəˌtɔː(ɹ)/ pn
minotauros yarboğa
(Greek mythology)

mint /mɪnt/ adj
nane yeşili
Of a green colour, like that of the mint plant.

mint /mɪnt/ mints n
darphane para basımevi
A building or institution where money (originally, only coins) is produced under government licence.
servet
(informal) A vast sum of money; (by extension) a large amount of something.
nane
The flavouring of the plant, either a sweet, a jelly or sauce.
nane yeşili
A green colour, like that of mint.

minuend /ˈmɪnjʊˌɛnd/ minuends n
eksilen
(arithmetic) A number or quantity from which another is to be subtracted.

minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ preposition
eksi
(mathematics) Made less or reduced by (followed by an expression of number or quantity). [from 15th c.]

minus sign minus signs n
eksi
(arithmetic) The symbol −, used to denote the operation of subtraction or to indicate that a number is negative.

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ minutes n
dakika
A unit of time which is one sixtieth of an hour (sixty seconds).
(informal) A short but unspecified time period.
A unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a degree.
A unit of purchase on a telephone or other similar network, especially a cell phone network, roughly equivalent in gross form to sixty seconds' use of the network.

minute hand minute hands n
yelkovan
The hand of a clock or watch face that revolves once each hour and indicates the minutes.

minutes /ˈmɪnɪts/ n
tutanak
The official notes kept during a meeting.

miracle /ˈmiɹəkəl/ /ˈmɪɹəkəl/ miracles n
mucize tansık
An event that appears inexplicable by the laws of nature and so is held to be supernatural in origin.

mirage /mɪˈɹɑːd͡ʒ/ /mɪˈɹɑːʒ/ mirages n
serap ılgım
An optical phenomenon in which light is refracted through a layer of hot air close to the ground, often giving the illusion of a body of water.

mire /ˈmaɪə/ /ˈmaɪɚ/ /ˈmaɪɹ/ mires n
batak
Deep mud; moist, spongy earth.
An undesirable situation, a predicament.

mire /ˈmaɪə/ /ˈmaɪɚ/ /ˈmaɪɹ/ v
çamura batırmak
(transitive) To cause or permit to become stuck in mud; to plunge or fix in mud.
çamura batmak
(intransitive) To sink into mud.

mirror /ˈmiɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmə.ɹa/ /ˈmɪ.ɹə/ /ˈmɪɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪɹ/ mirrors n
ayna gözgü mirat
A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it.

mirror /ˈmiɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmə.ɹa/ /ˈmɪ.ɹə/ /ˈmɪɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪɹ/ v
kopyalamak taklit etmek yansıtmak
(transitive) Of an event, activity, behaviour, etc, to be identical to; to be a copy of.

misandry /mɪˈsændɹi/ misandries n
erkek düşmanlığı
Hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against men.

misanthrope /ˈmɪs.ənˌθɹoʊp/ /ˈmɪs.ənˌθɹəʊp/ /ˈmɪz.ənˌθɹoʊp/ /ˈmɪz.ənˌθɹəʊp/ misanthropes n
merdümgiriz
One who has a negative view of the entire human race. This may express itself as, e.g., distrust, dislike, hate, or contempt.

misanthropy misanthropies n
mizantropi
A negative view of the entire human race. This may express itself as, e.g., distrust, dislike, hate, or contempt.

misbaha misbahas n
tespih
A set of Islamic prayer beads.

miscarriage /ˈmɪs.kæɹ.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɪs.kɛɹ.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɪskaɹɪd͡ʒ/ miscarriages n
düşük ceninisakıt
(medicine) The spontaneous natural termination of a pregnancy, especially before it is viable; the fatal expulsion of a foetus from the womb before term. [from 17th c.]

mischief /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃiːf/ /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃɪf/ /ˈmɪʃ.t͡ʃiːf/ /ˈmɪʃ.t͡ʃɪf/ mischiefs n
muzırlık
(uncountable) Harm or trouble caused by an agent or brought about by a particular cause.
muzır
(archaic, countable) A cause or agent of annoyance, harm or injury, especially a person who causes mischief.

mischievous /mɪs.ˈt͡ʃiː.vi.əs/ /mɪs.ˈt͡ʃiː.vəs/ /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃə.vəs/ /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃɪ.vəs/ more mischievous most mischievous adj
afacan bacaksız haylaz haşarı yaramaz
Causing mischief; injurious.
Troublesome, cheeky, badly behaved.

miscommunication miscommunications n
yanlış anlaşılma
An interaction between two parties in which information is/was not communicated as desired.

miscreant /ˈmɪs.kɹi.ənt/ miscreants n
fasık
(theology) One who holds a false religious belief; a misbeliever.

miser /ˈmaɪzə(ɹ)/ misers n
cimri pinti hasis
(pejorative) A person who hoards money rather than spending it; one who is cheap or extremely parsimonious.

misguided /mɪsˈɡaɪdɪd/ more misguided most misguided adj
yanlış yönlendirilmiş
lacking proper guidance

mishap /ˈmɪshæp/ mishaps n
kaza aksilik talihsizlik
An accident, mistake, or problem.

mislead /mɪsˈliːd/ v
aldatmak kandırmak
ayartmak saptırmak yanıltmak
(literally) To lead astray, in a false direction.

misnomer /mɪsˈnoʊmɚ/ /mɪsˈnəʊmə/ misnomers n
uygunsuz adlandırma yanlış adlandırma
A use of a term that is misleading; a misname.

misogynist /mɪˈsɑd͡ʒ.ən.ɪst/ /mɪˈsɒd͡ʒ.ən.ɪst/ misogynists n
kadın düşmanı
One who professes misogyny; a hater of women.

misogyny /mɪˈsɑd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ /mɪˈsɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ misogynies n
kadın düşmanlığı mizojini
Hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against women.

misophonia /ˌmɪ.səˈfəʊ.ni.ə/ n
mizofoni
A neurological disorder in which negative experiences, such as anger or disgust, are triggered by specific sounds.

miss /mɪs/ misses n
ıska
A failure to hit.
A failure to obtain or accomplish.
An act of avoidance (usually used with the verb give)

miss /mɪs/ v
ıskalamak
(ambitransitive) To fail to hit.
kaçırmak
(transitive) To fail to achieve or attain.
(transitive) To fail to understand;
(transitive) To fail to attend.
(transitive) To be wanting; to lack something that should be present.
özlemek sağınmak
(transitive) To become aware of the loss or absence of; to feel the want or need of, sometimes with regret.
gözden kaçırmak kaçırmak ıskalamak
(transitive) To fail to notice; to have a shortcoming of perception; overlook.

miss out v
kaçırmak
To miss an experience or lose an opportunity, etc. that should not be missed.

missile /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ /ˈmɪs.əl/ missiles n
füze
(military) A self-propelled projectile whose trajectory can be adjusted after it is launched. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ adj
kayıp
Not able to be located; gone, misplaced.

missiology missiologies n
misyoloji
The area of practical theology which studies the mandate, message and work of the Christian missionary.

mission /ˈmɪʃən/ [ˈmɪʃn̩] missions n
görev
(countable) A set of tasks that fulfills a purpose or duty; an assignment set by an employer, or by oneself.

missionary /ˈmɪ.ʃən.(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈmɪʃ.əˌnɛɹ.ɪ/ missionaries n
misyoner
(religion) A person who travels attempting to spread a religion or creed (Particularly used in context of Christianity).

missionary position missionary positions n
misyoner pozisyonu
A position for sexual intercourse in which the man and woman face each other, with the man on top.

misspelling misspellings n
imla hatası yazım hatası
(countable) A misspelt word.

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ mistakes n
hata yanlış galat
An error; a blunder.

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ v
hata etmek hata yapmak yanlış yapmak
yanlış anlamak
(transitive) To understand wrongly, taking one thing or person for another.

mistakenly /mɪˈsteɪ.kən.li/ adv
yanlışlıkla
by accident, by mistake, in error (without intention to do so)

mister /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] misters n
bay
A title conferred on an adult male, usually when the name is unknown. Also used as a term of address, often by a parent to a young child.

mistle thrush mistle thrushes n
ökse ardıç kuşu
A large Eurasian thrush, Turdus viscivorus.

mistletoe /ˈmɪs(ə)ltəʊ/ /ˈmɪsəlˌtoʊ/ mistletoes n
ökseotu ökse otu
(countable, uncountable) Any of numerous hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales with white berries that grow in the crowns of apple trees, oaks, and other trees, such as the European mistletoe (Viscum album) and American mistletoe or eastern mistletoe (Phoradendron leucarpum).

mistress /ˈmɪstɹɪs/ mistresses n
metres
The other woman in an extramarital relationship, generally including sexual relations

misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/ v
yanlış anlamak
(transitive) To understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly.

misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ misunderstandings n
yanlış anlama
A mistake as to the meaning of something or a specific point of view; erroneous interpretation or comprehension; misconception.

miswak miswaks n
misvak

mite /maɪt/ mites n
akar
Any of many minute arachnids which, along with the ticks, comprise subclass Acarina (aka Acari).

mitigate /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
azaltmak dindirmek hafifletmek tadil etmek yatıştırmak yumuşatmak
(transitive, of problems or flaws) To reduce, lessen, or decrease and thereby to make less severe or easier to bear.

mitochondrion mitochondria mitochondrions n
mitokondri
(cytology) A spherical or ovoid organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and containing genetic material separate from that of the host; it is responsible for the conversion of food to usable energy in the form of ATP.

mitosis /maɪˈtoʊ.sɪs/ /maɪˈtəʊ.sɪs/ mitoses n
mitoz karyokinez
(cytology) The division of a cell nucleus in which the genome is copied and separated into two identical halves. It is normally followed by cell division.

mitosome /ˈmaɪtəˌsoʊm/ mitosomes n
mitozom
(cytology) An organelle found within certain unicellular eukaryotes which lack mitochondria.

mitre /ˈmaɪtəɹ/ mitres n
mitre
A covering for the head, worn on solemn occasions by church dignitaries, which has been made in many forms, mostly recently a tall cap with two points or peaks.

mitten /ˈmɪtn̩/ /ˈmɪʔn̩/ mittens n
kolçak
A type of glove or garment that covers a hand with a separate sheath for the thumb, but not for other fingers, which are either enclosed in a single section or left uncovered.

mitzvah mitzvahs mitzvoth n
sevap
(Judaism) An act of kindness, a good deed.

mix /ˈmɪks/ v
karıştırmak
(transitive) To combine (items from two or more sources normally kept separate).

mixed /mɪkst/ more mixed most mixed adj
karma
Having two or more separate aspects.

mixed marriage mixed marriages n
yabancı ile evlilik
Marriage between people of different socially-distinguished groups, such as different races, cultures or religions.

mixed martial arts n
karma dövüş sanatları karma dövüş sanatı
(sports, martial arts) A style of combat sport allowing a wide range of combat techniques such as striking and grappling.

mixer /ˈmɪksə(ɹ)/ mixers n
mikser
One who, or a device that, mixes or merges things together.
A machine outfitted with (typically blunt) blades with which it mixes or beats ingredients in a bowl below.

mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə/ /ˈmɪkst͡ʃɚ/ mixtures n
karıştırmak
The act of mixing.
karışım
Something produced by mixing.
Something that consists of diverse elements.

mnemonic /ni-/ /nə-/ /nəˈmɑnɪk/ /nɪˈmɒnɪk/ adj
anımsatıcı hatırlatıcı
Of or relating to mnemonics.

mnemonic /ni-/ /nə-/ /nəˈmɑnɪk/ /nɪˈmɒnɪk/ mnemonics n
nimonik
Something (especially a series of ideas, letters, words, etc.) used to help in remembering a thing; a memory aid.

moan /moʊn/ /məʊn/ v
ahlamak inlemek
(intransitive) To make a moan or similar sound. [from 18th c.]

moat /moʊt/ /məʊt/ moats n
hendek
A deep, wide defensive ditch, normally filled with water, surrounding a fortified habitation.

mob /mɑb/ /mɒb/ mobs n
ayaktakımı
(Australian Aboriginal) A group of Aboriginal people associated with an extended family group, clan group or wider community group, from a particular place or country.

mobad mobads n
mubid
(religion) A Zoroastrian cleric of a particular rank, qualified to serve as celebrant priest at the Yasna ceremony and to train other priests.

mobbing mobbings n
bezdiri
Group bullying.

mobile /ˈmoʊbaɪl/ /ˈmoʊbil/ /ˈmoʊbəl/ /ˈməʊ.baɪl/ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ more mobile most mobile adj
taşınabilir
(biology) Capable of being moved, aroused, or excited; capable of spontaneous movement.

mobile /ˈmoʊbaɪl/ /ˈmoʊbil/ /ˈmoʊbəl/ /ˈməʊ.baɪl/ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ mobiles n
dekorasyon
(arts) A kinetic sculpture or decorative arrangement made of items hanging so that they can move independently from each other.

mobile game mobile games n
cep telefonu oyunu
(video games) An electronic game played using a cellular phone.

mobile phone mobile phones n
cep telefonu cep
A portable telephone that connects with the telephone network over radio wave transmission.

mobility /moʊˈbɪlɪti/ /mə(ʊ)ˈbɪlɪti/ mobilities n
devingenlik hareketlilik
The ability to move; capacity for movement. [from 15th c.]
(military) The ability of a military unit to move or be transported to a new position. [from 18th c.]

mobilization mobilizations n
seferberlik
The marshalling and organizing of troops and national resources in preparation for war, bringing them to a state of readiness for an action.

mobilized more mobilized most mobilized adj
seferber
Subject to mobilization

moccasin /ˈmɑkəsɪn/ /ˈmɒkəsɪn/ moccasins n
mokasen
A modern shoe with either a low or no heel resembling a traditional Native American moccasin in that the leather forming the sides of the shoe is stitched at the top.

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ /mɔk/ mocks n
cakma
An imitation, usually of lesser quality.

mock-up /ˈmɑk.ʌp/ /ˈmɒk.ʌp/ mock-ups n
model numune örnek
A scale or full-size model of a design or device which is not fully functional, used for teaching, demonstration, design evaluation, promotion, and other purposes.

mocker mockers n
alaycı
A person who mocks.

modal /ˈmoʊd.əl/ /ˈməʊd.əl/ more modal most modal adj
kipsel
Of, or relating to a mode or modus.

modal /ˈmoʊd.əl/ /ˈməʊd.əl/ modals n
kip
(linguistics) A modal form, notably a modal auxiliary.

mode /mod/ /moʊd/ /məʊd/ modes n
kip mod
(mathematics, physics) A state of a system that is represented by an eigenfunction of that system.
mod
(computing) One of various related sets of rules for processing data; more generally, any state of the system associated with certain behaviours.

model-view-presenter model-view-presenters n
model-view-presenter
(software architecture) A derivative of the model-view-controller (MVC) architectural pattern, where the presenter assumes the functionality of the "middle-man".

modeling clay modeling clays n
oyun hamuru
A malleable substance used in building models and sculpting.

modem /ˈmoʊdəm/ /ˈmoʊdɛm/ /ˈməʊdəm/ /ˈməʊdɛm/ modems n
modem
(computing) A device that encodes digital computer signals into analog/analogue telephone signals and vice versa, allowing computers to communicate over a phone line.

moderation /ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌmɒdəˈɹeɪʃən/ moderations n
itidal
The state or quality of being moderate; avoidance of extremes

modern /ˈmɑdɚn/ /ˈmɒd(ə)n/ moderner modernest more modern most modern adj
modern muasır çağcıl çağdaş
Pertaining to a current or recent time and style; not ancient.

modest /ˈmɑdəst/ modester modestest more modest most modest adj
alçak gönüllü kalender mütevazı
Not bragging or boasting about oneself or one's achievements; unpretentious, humble.
mütevazı naçiz naçizane
Small, moderate in size.

modesty /ˈmɒd.ə.sti/ modesties n
alçakgönüllülük
The quality of being modest; having a limited and not overly high opinion of oneself and one's abilities.

modicum /-də-/ /ˈmɑdɪkəm/ /ˈmɒdɪkəm/ modica modicums n
nebze
A modest, small, or trifling amount.

modification /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ modifications n
değişiklik değiştirme
The act of making a change to something while keeping its essential character intact; an alteration or adjustment. [from 18th c.]

modify /ˈmɑdɪfaɪ/ /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ v
modifiye etmek
(transitive) To change part of.
(transitive) To set bounds to; to moderate.

module /ˈmɑd͡ʒul/ /ˈmɒdjuːl/ modules n
modül
A self-contained component of a system, often interchangeable, which has a well-defined interface to the other components.
(programming) A section of a program; a subroutine or group of subroutines.

mohair /ˈməʊhɛə/ mohairs n
moher tiftik
The long, fine hair of the Angora goat.

moist /mɔɪst/ moister moistest more moist most moist adj
nemli rutubetli
Characterized by the presence of moisture; not dry; slightly wet; damp. [from 14th c.]

moisture /ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃə/ /ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃɚ/ moistures n
nem rutubet
The state of being moist.

moisturising cream moisturising creams n
nemlendirici
A cream that moisturises the skin.

molar /ˈmoʊlɚ/ molars n
azı dişi
A back tooth having a broad surface used for grinding one's food.

molasses /məʊˈlasɪz/ /məˈlasɪz/ [məˈlæ.sɪz] [mɵˈlæ.sɪz] n
melas
A thick, sweet syrup drained from sugarcane, especially (North America) the still thicker and sweeter syrup produced by boiling down raw molasses.

mold /moʊld/ /mɔʊld/ /məʊld/ molds n
kalıp
A hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance.
küf
A natural substance in the form of a woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi that appears when organic material lies for a long time exposed to (usually warm and moist) air.

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /mɒʊl/ /mɔʊl/ /məʊl/ moles n
ben
A naevus, a pigmented, slightly raised, and sometimes hairy spot on the skin.

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /mɒʊl/ /məʊl/ moles n
köstebek sokur
Any of the burrowing rodents also called mole-rats.
köstebek
(espionage) An internal spy, a person who involves himself or herself with an enemy organisation, especially an intelligence or governmental organisation, to determine and betray its secrets from within.

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /məʊl/ moles n
mol
(chemistry, physics) In the International System of Units, the base unit of amount of substance; the amount of substance of a system which contains exactly 6.02214076×1023 elementary entities (atoms, ions, molecules, etc.). Symbol: mol. The number of atoms is known as Avogadro’s number. [from 1897]

molecular /məˈlɛkjələɹ/ /məˈlɛkjʊlə/ adj
moleküler
(chemistry) Relating to, or consisting of, or produced by molecules.
(food) Relating to molecular gastronomy.

molecular biologist molecular biologists n
moleküler biyolog
(biology, biochemistry, genetics) a scientist who specializes in molecular biology

molecular biology n
moleküler biyoloji
(genetics) the branch of biology that studies the manipulation of genetic sequence of DNA

molecular dynamics n
moleküler dinamik

molecular genetics n
moleküler genetik
A field of biology which studies the structure and function of genes at a molecular level.

molecule /ˈmɑl.ə.kjul/ /ˈmɒl.ə.kjuːl/ moleculae molecules moleculæ n
molekül
(chemistry) The smallest particle of a specific element or compound that retains the chemical properties of that element or compound; two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.

molehill /ˈməʊlhɪl/ molehills n
köstebek deliği köstebek yuvası
A small mound of earth created by a mole's burrowing underneath the surface of the ground.

mollusc /ˈmɑləsk/ /ˈmɒləsk/ molluscs n
yumuşakça
A soft-bodied invertebrate of the phylum Mollusca, typically with a hard shell of one or more pieces.

mollycoddle /ˈmɑl.iˌkɑd.əl/ /ˈmɒl.ɪˌkɒd.əl/ mollycoddles n
hanım evladı muhallebi çocuğu
(now, _, rare) A person, especially a man or a boy, who is pampered and overprotected.

molybdenum /məˈlɪbdɪnəm/ molybdenums n
molibden
A chemical element (symbol Mo) with an atomic number of 42: a silvery metal, not found as a free element, used in steel alloys.

moment /ˈmoʊmənt/ /ˈməʊmənt/ moments n
moment
(physics, mechanics) Ellipsis of moment of force.
an moment dakika
(historical, unit) A definite period of time, specifically one-tenth of a point, or one-fortieth or one-fiftieth of an hour.
an
(math) An infinitesimal change in a varying quantity; an increment or decrement.

moment of silence moments of silence n
saygı duruşu
A period of silence conducted to honor or provide a gesture of respect to a recently deceased person, as part of the mourning process. May also be conducted following a tragic event or on the anniversary thereof.

momentous /moʊˈmɛn.təs/ /məʊˈmɛn.təs/ more momentous most momentous adj
mühim önemli
Outstanding in importance, of great consequence.

momentum /ˌmoʊˈmɛntəm/ /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/ momenta momentums n
momentum itki
(physics) Of a body in motion: the tendency of a body to maintain its inertial motion; the product of its mass and velocity, or the vector sum of the products of its masses and velocities.

momo /ˈməʊməʊ/ momo momos n
momo
A type of dumpling from Nepal, Ladakh or Tibet made with a simple flour and water dough and filled with meat, vegetables or cheese.

monarch /ˈmɑnɑɹk/ /ˈmɑnɚk/ /ˈmɒnək/ monarchs n
hakan hükümdar
The ruler of an absolute monarchy or the head of state of a constitutional monarchy.

monarch butterfly monarch butterflies n
kral kelebeği
A butterfly of the species Danaus plexippus, native to North and Central America.

monarchism monarchisms n
monarşizm מלוכנות
The advocacy of such a political system.

monarchy /ˈmɑnɚki/ /ˈmɒnəki/ monarchies n
monarşi padişahlık sultanlık
A government in which sovereignty is embodied within a single, today usually hereditary head of state (whether as a figurehead or as a powerful ruler).

monastery /ˈmɑnəstəɹi/ /ˈmɑnəstɛɹi/ /ˈmɒnəstɹi/ monasteries n
manastır keşişhane
A residence for monks or others who have taken religious vows.

monetary /ˈman.ə.teː.ɹi/ /ˈmɑnɪtɛɹi/ /ˈmʌnətɛɹi/ /ˈmʌnɪt(ə)ɹi/ adj
parasal
Of, pertaining to, or consisting of money.

monetize /ˈmɑnəˌtaɪz/ /ˈmɒnətaɪz/ /ˈmʌnətaɪz/ v
para çıkarmak paraya çevirmek piyasaya sürmek
To convert something (especially a security) into currency.
para basmak
To mint money.

money /ˈmʌni/ [ˈmɐni] moneys monies n
para akçe mangır tıngır yeken
A generally accepted means of exchange and measure of value.
nakit para
Hard cash in the form of banknotes and coins, as opposed to cheques/checks, credit cards, or credit more generally.
servet zenginlik
Wealth; a person, family or class that possesses wealth.

money can't buy happiness proverb
parayla saadet olmaz
Money can purchase external things, but true happiness comes from within oneself.

money doesn't grow on trees proverb
parasını sokakta bulmamak
Wealth cannot be obtained without some effort; hence currency is not always available for a prospective purchase.

money laundering n
para aklama kara para aklama
The act of engaging in transactions designed to obscure the origin of money, especially money that has been obtained illegally. [from early 20th c.]

money talks /ˈmʌn.i tɑks/ /ˈmʌn.i tɔks/ /ˈmʌn.i tɔːks/ proverb
para konuşur
It is easier to accomplish goals using money instead of just talk.

moneybags moneybags n
para torbaları zengin
(informal) A wealthy person.

moneylender moneylenders n
tefeci
A person who lends money and charges interest, especially one who is not part of the official financial industry.

monger /ˈmɑŋ.ɡəɹ/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡəɹ/ mongers n
tüccar
(mostly, in combination) A dealer in a specific commodity.

mongoose /ˈmɑŋ.ɡus/ /ˈmɒŋ.ɡuːs/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡus/ mongeese mongooses n
kuyruksüren firavun faresi
Any of several species of generalist predatory Carnivores in the family Herpestidae; the various species range in size from rats to large cats. The Indian mongoose is noted as a predator of venomous snakes, though other mongoose species have similar habits.

mongrel /ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/ mongrels n
kırma melez
(often, pejorative) Someone or something of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog.

moniker /ˈmɑn.ɪ.kɚ/ /ˈmɒn.ɪ.kə/ monikers n
lakap mahlas takma ad
A personal name or nickname; an informal label, often drawing attention to a particular attribute.

monitor /ˈmɑ.nə.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɑ.nɪ.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɒn.ɪ.tə/ /ˈmɔn.ə.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.tə/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.ɾə/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.ɾɚ/ monitors n
ekran
(computing) A device similar to a television set used as to give a graphical display of the output from a computer.

monk /mʌŋk/ monks n
keşiş rahip ruhban
A male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service.

monk's rhubarb n
dağ pazısı
Either of two docks (not true rhubarbs), Rumex alpinus (alpine dock) or Rumex patientia (patience dock).

monkey /ˈmʊŋki/ /ˈmʌŋki/ monkeys monkies n
maymun
(inexact, sometimes, _, proscribed) Any simian primate other than hominids, any monkey or ape.

monkey business /-nɪz/ /ˈməŋ-/ /ˈmʌŋki ˌbɪznɪs/ /ˈmʌŋkɪ ˌbɪznɪs/ [-nəs] [-nəz] n
boş iş
Activity that is mischievous, stupid, or time-wasting. [from mid 19th c.]

monkey wrench monkey wrenches n
İngiliz anahtarı
A wrench (spanner) with an adjustable jaw.

monkeypox n
maymun çiçeği
(disease) A viral disease, of primates and some other mammals, related to smallpox, caused by the Monkeypox virus.

monogamous adj
tekeşli
Being married to one person at a time.

monogram /ˈmɑ.nəˌɡɹæm/ /ˈmɒ.nəˌɡɹæm/ monograms n
monogram
A design or motif composed of one or more letters, often intertwined, used as an identifying mark of an individual or institution; the letters are usually the initials of their names.

monoid /ˈmɒnɔɪd/ monoids n
birlik monoid
(algebra, functional programming) A set which is closed under an associative binary operation, and which contains an element which is an identity for the operation.

monolingualism monolingualisms n
tekdillilik
The condition of being monolingual; the ability to speak only a single language.

monolith /ˈmɑn.əˌlɪθ/ /ˈmɒn.lɪθ/ /ˈmɒn.ə.lɪθ/ monoliths n
monolit
(also, attributively) A large, single block of stone which is a natural feature; or a block of stone or other similar material used in architecture and sculpture, especially one carved into a monument in ancient times.

monologue /ˈmɑnəlɑɡ/ /ˈmɑnəlɔɡ/ /ˈmɒnəlɒɡ/ monologues n
monolog
(drama, authorship) A long speech by one person in a play; sometimes a soliloquy; other times spoken to other characters.

monomer /ˈmɑnəmɚ/ /ˈmɒnəmə/ monomers n
monomer
(chemistry) A relatively small molecule which can be covalently bonded to other monomers to form a polymer.

mononucleosis mononucleoses n
mono hastalığı öpücük hastalığı
(pathology) A viral infection marked by extreme fatigue, high fever, and swollen lymph nodes.

monopoly /məˈnɑpəli/ /məˈnɒpəli/ monopolies n
monopol tekel
An exclusive control over the trade or production of a commodity or service through exclusive possession.

monopsony /məˈnɑpsəni/ /məˈnɒpsəni/ monopsonies n
monopson
(economics) A market situation in which there is only one buyer for a product. [from 1930s]

monosaccharide monosaccharides n
monosakkarit
(carbohydrate) A simple sugar such as glucose, fructose or deoxyribose that has a single ring

monotheism /ˌmɑnoʊ̯ˈθiɪzm̩/ monotheisms n
monoteizm tektanrıcılık
The belief in a single deity (one god or goddess); especially within an organized religion.

monotone function monotone functions n
monoton fonksiyon
(calculus) A function f : X→R (where X is a subset of R, possibly a discrete set) that either never decreases or never increases as its independent variable increases; that is, either x ≤ y implies f(x) ≤ f(y) or x ≤ y implies f(y) ≤ f(x).
(order theory, analysis) A function f : X→Y (where X and Y are posets with partial order "≤") with either: (1) the property that x ≤ y implies f(x) ≤ f(y), or (2) the property that x ≤ y implies f(y) ≤ f(x).

monotonous /məˈnɑtənəs/ /məˈnɒtənəs/ more monotonous most monotonous adj
tekdüze
Having an unvarying pitch or tone.
Tedious, repetitious, or lacking in variety.

mons pubis /ˌmɒnz ˈpjubɪs/ montes pubis n
kasık höyüğü
A fleshy protuberance over the pubic bones that becomes covered with hair during puberty.

mons veneris montes veneris n
kasık höyüğü
The female mons pubis.

monsoon /mɑnˈsuːn/ /mɒnˈsuːn/ monsoons n
muson
Any of a number of winds associated with regions where most rain falls during a particular season.
Entire meteorological systems with such characteristics.
muson muson yağmuru
Tropical rainy season when the rain lasts for several months with few interruptions.

monster /ˈmɑnstɚ/ /ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/ monsters n
canavar Gulyabani dev öcü
(informal) A terrifying and dangerous creature.

month /mʌnθ/ month months n
ay
A period into which a year is divided, historically based on the phases of the moon.

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ adj
aylık
Occurring every month.

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ adv
aylık
Every month.

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ monthlies n
aylık
A publication that is published once a month.
(euphemistic) The menstrual period.

monument /ˈmɑnjəmənt/ /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ monuments n
abide anıt
A structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons, or as a memorial; a commemoration.

moo /mu/ /muː/ interjection
mö
The characteristic sound made by a cow or bull.

moo /mu/ /muː/ moos n
mö
(onomatopoeia) The characteristic lowing sound made by cattle.

moo /mu/ /muː/ v
mölemek
(intransitive) Of a cow or bull, to make its characteristic lowing sound.

moon /mun/ /muːn/ moons n
ay uydu kamer
(informal, by extension of Moon) Any natural satellite of a planet.
ay
(literary) A month, particularly a lunar month.

mooncake /ˈmunkeɪk/ /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ mooncakes n
ay keki
A rich, dense Chinese pastry traditionally filled with lotus seed paste and nowadays with a variety of other fillings, usually eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival (on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunisolar calendar; early September to early October). [from late 17th c.]

moonlight /ˈmunˌlaɪt/ moonlights n
ay ışığı mehtap
(sometimes, attributive) The light reflected from the Moon.

moonlit /ˈmuːnˌlɪt/ more moonlit most moonlit adj
aylı
Lit by moonlight.

moor /moː/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ /mʉr/ /mʊ(ə)ɹ/ /mʊə/ [möː(ə̯)~mʊ̈ː(ə̯)] moors n
kır
An extensive waste covered with patches of heath, and having a poor, light soil, but sometimes marshy, and abounding in peat; a heath

moor /moː/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ /mʉr/ /mʊ(ə)ɹ/ /mʊə/ [möː(ə̯)~mʊ̈ː(ə̯)] v
yanaşmak
(intransitive, nautical) To cast anchor or become fastened.

moose /muːs/ meese moose mooses n
sığın alageyik
The largest member of the deer family (Alces americanus, sometimes included in Alces alces), of which the male has very large, palmate antlers.

mop /mɑp/ /mɒp/ mops n
paspas mop
An implement for washing floors or similar, made of a piece of cloth, or a collection of thrums, or coarse yarn, fastened to a handle.

mop /mɑp/ /mɒp/ v
paspaslamak paspas atmak paspas çekmek
(transitive) To rub, scrub, clean or wipe with a mop, or as if with a mop.

moped /ˈmoʊ.pɛd/ /ˈməʊ.pɛd/ mopeds n
mobilet
A lightweight, two-wheeled vehicle equipped with a small motor and pedals, designed to go no faster than some specified speed limit.

mora /ˈmɔːɹə/ morae moras n
bürünbirimcik mora
(phonology) A unit of syllable weight used in phonology, by which stress, foot structure, or timing of utterance is determined in some languages (e.g. Japanese).

moraine /mɒˈɹeɪn/ /məˈɹeɪn/ moraines n
moren
(geology) An accumulation of rocks and debris carried and deposited by a glacier.

moral /ˈmoɹəl/ /ˈmɑɹəl/ /ˈmɒɹ-/ /ˈmɒɹəl/ /ˈmɔrəl/ more moral most moral adj
ahlaki ahlaksal ahlakî
Of or relating to principles of right and wrong in behaviour, especially for teaching right behaviour.
moral verici
Positively affecting the mind, confidence, or will.

moral /ˈmoɹəl/ /ˈmɑɹəl/ /ˈmɒɹ-/ /ˈmɒɹəl/ /ˈmɔrəl/ morals n
hikayenin özü
(of a narrative) The ethical significance or practical lesson.
ahlak
(chiefly, in the plural) Moral practices or teachings: modes of conduct.

moralist moralists n
ahlakçı
(pejorative) One who bases all decisions on perceived morals, especially one who enforces them with censorship.

morality /məˈɹælɪti/ moralities n
ahlâk
ahlak aktöre sağtöre
(uncountable) Recognition of the distinction between good and evil or between right and wrong; respect for and obedience to the rules of right conduct; the mental disposition or characteristic of behaving in a manner intended to produce morally good results.
erdem
(countable) A set of personal guiding principles for conduct or a general notion of how to behave, whether respectable or not.
etik töre bilimi
(uncountable, rare) Moral philosophy, the branch of philosophy which studies the grounds and nature of rightness, wrongness, good, and evil.

moralizing moralizings n
ahlaki değerlendirme

moray /məˈɹeɪ/ /ˈmɒ.ɹeɪ/ /ˈmɔː.ɹeɪ/ morays n
müren balığı
Any of the large cosmopolitan carnivorous eels of the family Muraenidae.

morbid /ˈmɔɹ.bɪd/ /ˈmɔː.bɪd/ more morbid most morbid adj
hastalıksal patolojik
(originally) Of, or relating to disease. [from 1650s]

more /mo(ː)ɹ/ /moə/ /moʊ/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ adv
daha fazla daha
Used to form the comparative form of adjectives and adverbs. [from 13thc.]

more or less /mɔɹ ɔɹ lɛs/ adv
aşağı yukarı
Approximately.

moreover /mɔɹˈoʊvɚ/ /mɔːˈɹəʊvə/ adv
dahası buna ilaveten
(conjunctive) In addition to what has been said; furthermore; additionally.

morgue /moɹɡ/ /mɔː(ɹ)ɡ/ /mɔːɡ/ [mo̞ɹɡ] morgues n
morg ölühane
A building or room where dead bodies are kept before their proper burial or cremation, (now) particularly in legal and law enforcement contexts.

moribund /ˈmɔːɹɪbʌnd/ adj
can çekişen
Approaching death; about to die; dying; expiring.

morning /mɔːnɪŋ/ /mɔːɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ mornings n
sabah
The early part of the day, especially from midnight to noon. [from 13th c.]
(obsolete) That part of the day from dawn until the main meal (typically in late afternoon). [18th–19th c.]

morning tea morning teas n
sabah çayı
(Australia, NZ) A small meal or snack eaten between breakfast and lunch; a period of time set aside for this purpose, taken as a break from schoolwork, work, a conference, etc.

morning wood morning woods n
sabah ereksiyonu
(dialectal) Kindling used to light a fire in the morning.

morning-after pill morning-after pills n
ertesi gün hapı
A contraceptive in the form of a pill taken shortly after sexual intercourse.

moron /-ɑn/ /mo(ː)ɹɒn/ /ˈmoɹɑn/ /ˈmɔːɹɒn/ [ˈmo̞ɹɑn] morons n
moron
(informal, offensive, derogatory) A stupid person; an idiot; a fool.
(psychology, dated, originally) A person of mild mental subnormality in the former classification of mental retardation, having an intelligence quotient of 50–70.

morose /mɔɹˈoʊs/ /məˈɹoʊs/ /məˈɹəʊs/ more morose moroser morosest most morose adj
bunlu hüzünlü kederli
Sullen, gloomy; showing a brooding ill humour.

morpheme /ˈmoː.fiːm/ /ˈmɔɹ.fim/ /ˈmɔː.fiːm/ morphemes n
biçimbirim biçim birimi morfem
(linguistic morphology) The smallest linguistic unit within a word that can carry a meaning. It may be a letter, a syllable, or otherwise.

morphine /ˈmoː.fiːn/ /ˈmɔɹˌfin/ /ˈmɔː.fiːn/ morphines n
morfin
(biochemistry, pharmaceutical drug) A crystalline alkaloid (7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methyl-morphinan-3,6-diol), extracted from opium, the salts of which are soluble in water and are used as analgesics, anaesthetics and sedatives; it is one of a group of morphine alkaloids.

morphology /moːˈfɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /mɔɹˈfɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /mɔːˈfɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ morphologies n
morfoloji biçim bilimi
(linguistics) The study of the internal structure of morphemes (words and their semantic building blocks).
morfoloji biçim bilimi biçimbilim
(biology) The study of the form and structure of animals and plants.
(uncountable) A scientific study of form and structure, usually without regard to function. Especially:

morrow /ˈmɑɹ.oʊ/ /ˈmɒɹ.əʊ/ /ˈmɔɹ.oʊ/ morrows n
sabah
(archaic) Morning.

morsel /ˈmɔɹsəl/ /ˈmɔːsəl/ morsels n
dilim
A small fragment or share of something, commonly applied to food.

mortal /ˈmɔɹtəl/ /ˈmɔːtəl/ more mortal most mortal adj
fani ölümlü
Susceptible to death by aging, sickness, injury, or wound; not immortal. [from 14th c.]

mortal /ˈmɔɹtəl/ /ˈmɔːtəl/ mortals n
fani ölümlü
A human; someone susceptible to death.

mortal sin mortal sins n
büyük günah
(Roman Catholicism, theology) A sin which causes the loss of God's grace, leading to eternal damnation, unless the sinner repents, which includes their intent to confess and atone; such a sin is defined as a grave transgression against one of the Ten Commandments with the full knowledge and deliberate consent of the sinner.

mortality /mɔɹˈtælɪti/ mortalities n
ölümlülük
The state of being susceptible to death.

mortar /ˈmɔːtə(ɹ)/ mortars n
harç
(uncountable) A mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks.
havan
(countable) A hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle.
havan havan topu
(countable, military, historical) A short, heavy, large-bore cannon designed for indirect fire at very steep trajectories.
havan topu havan
(countable, military) A relatively lightweight, often portable indirect fire weapon which transmits recoil to a base plate and is designed to lob explosive shells at very steep trajectories. [from 20th c.]

mortarboard mortarboards n
mezuniyet kepi
An academic cap that has a flat square top with a tassel.

mortgage /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ mortgages n
tutu ipotek rehin
(legal) A special form of secured loan where the purpose of the loan must be specified to the lender, to purchase assets that must be fixed (not movable) property, such as a house or piece of farm land. The assets are registered as the legal property of the borrower but the lender can seize them and dispose of them if they are not satisfied with the manner in which the repayment of the loan is conducted by the borrower. Once the loan is fully repaid, the lender loses this right of seizure and the assets are then deemed to be unencumbered.

mortgage /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ v
ipotek vermek rehin vermek tutu vermek
(transitive, legal) To borrow against a property, to obtain a loan for another purpose by giving away the right of seizure to the lender over a fixed property such as a house or piece of land; to pledge a property in order to get a loan.

mosaic /moʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /moʊˈzeɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪk/ mosaics n
mozaik
A piece of artwork created by placing colored squares (usually tiles) in a pattern so as to create a picture.
(genetics) An individual composed of two or more cell lines of different genetic or chromosomal constitution, but from the same zygote.
(plant disease) Any of several viral diseases that cause mosaic-like patterns to appear on leaves.
kesyap
A composite picture made from overlapping photographs.

mosque /mɑsk/ /mɒsk/ mosques n
cami mescit toplak
(Islam) A place of worship for Muslims, often having at least one minaret; a masjid.

mosquito /mɒˈskiː.təʊ/ /məˈski.toʊ/ /məˈskiːto/ [məˈskiːɾ̥o] [məˈskɪto] mosquitoes mosquitos n
sivrisinek
A small flying insect of the family Culicidae, the females of which bite humans and animals and suck blood, leaving an itching bump on the skin, and sometimes carrying diseases like malaria, dengue and yellow fever.

mosquito net mosquito nets n
cibinlik
A fine net, placed around a bed, in a window opening, etc., to provide protection against mosquitoes and other insects, and the diseases carried by them.

moss /mɑs/ /mɒs/ /mɔs/ mosses n
yosun
Any of various small, green, seedless plants growing on the ground or on the surfaces of trees, stones, etc.; now specifically, a plant of the phylum Bryophyta (formerly division Musci).

moss green adj
yosun yeşili
Of a dark green colour with a tint of yellow, like that of moss.
Of a pale greyish green color, like that of lichen.

most /ˈmoʊst/ /ˈməʊst/ adv
en
Forms the superlative of many adjectives.

most /ˈmoʊst/ /ˈməʊst/ determiner
çoğu
the majority of; more than half of (construed without the definite article)

most valuable player most valuable players n
EDO en değerli oyuncu en kıymetli oyuncu
(sports) A player chosen as having made the best contribution to a team during a match, often awarded a small prize.

mote /moʊt/ /məʊt/ motes n
zerre parçacık tanecik
A small particle; a speck.

motel /moʊˈtɛl/ motels n
motel
(also, _, attributive) A type of hotel or lodging establishment, often located near a major highway, which typically features a series of rooms the entrances of which are immediately adjacent to a parking lot to facilitate convenient access to automobiles parked there.

moth /mɑθ/ /mɒθ/ /mɔθ/ moths n
güve
A usually nocturnal insect of the order Lepidoptera, distinguished from butterflies by feather-like antennae.

mothball /mɒθbɔːl/ mothballs n
naftalin
(usually, in plural) A small ball of chemical pesticide (typically naphthalene) and deodorant placed in or around clothing and other articles susceptible to damage from mold or moth larvae in order to protect them from this damage.

mother /ˈmʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌðɚ/ [ˈmɐðə(ɹ)] mothers n
anne ana
A female parent, sometimes especially a human; a female who parents a child (which she has given birth to, adopted, or fostered).
Something that is the greatest or most significant of its kind. (See mother of all.)

mother tongue /ˈmʌð.ə ˌtʌŋ/ /ˈmʌð.ɚ ˌtʌŋ/ mother tongues n
ana dili
The language one first learned; the language one grew up with; one's native language.

mother-in-law /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɑː/ /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɔː/ mother-in-laws mothers-in-law n
kaynana kayınvalide hanımanne
The mother of one's spouse.

mother-of-pearl /ˌmʌðəɹ əv ˈpɜː(ɹ)l/ mother-of-pearls n
sedef
The hard pearly inner layer of certain mollusk shells; nacre.

motherboard /ˈmʌðɚˌbɔɹd/ motherboards n
anakart
(computer hardware) The primary circuit board of a personal computer, containing the circuitry for the central processing unit, keyboard, mouse and monitor, together with slots for other devices.

motherfucker /ˈmʌðəˌfʌkə/ /ˈmʌðɚˌfʌkɚ/ motherfuckers n
orospu çocuğu piç
(vulgar) An extremely intense experience, often but not always negative.
(vulgar, literally) One who engages in incest with their mother.
(vulgar, literally) One who engages in sex with a mother, not necessarily one's own.

motherfucking /ˈmʌðə(ɹ)ˌfʌkɪŋ/ adj
amına koduğum amına koduğumun anasını siktiğim anasını siktiğimin
(vulgar) An intensifier, used in the same contexts as fucking, but more intense.

motherhood /ˈmə-/ /ˈmʌðəhʊd/ /ˈmʌðɚˌhʊd/ motherhoods n
annelik analık
The state of being a mother.

motherland /ˈmʌð.ə.lænd/ /ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/ motherlands n
memleket
The country of one's ancestors.
The country of one's birth.
ana vatan ana yurt
Mother country in contrast to its colonies.

motherless adj
anasız annesiz öksüz
Without a (living) mother.

motherwort /ˈmʌðəwəːt/ motherworts n
aslankuyruğu
Any of several perennial plants of the genus Leonurus, especially Leonurus cardiaca, used in traditional medicine to help with childbirth or treat uterine disorders. [from 13th c.]

motif /moʊˈtiːf/ motifs n
motif
(music) A short melodic or lyrical passage that is repeated in several parts of a work.
A decorative figure that is repeated in a design or pattern.

motion sickness n
hareket hastalığı kinetozis deniz tutması
A feeling of nausea or dizziness caused by a disagreement between visually perceived movement and the vestibular system's sense of movement; typically resulting from travel in a vehicle such as a ship or car.

motionlessness n
hareketsizlik
the property of being motionless

motivation motivations n
motivasyon güdü
Willingness of action especially in behavior.

motivational more motivational most motivational adj
güdüsel
Tending or intended to motivate.

motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/ /ˈməʊtɪv/ motives n
dürtü neden sebep
motif
(architecture, fine arts) A motif. [from 19th c.]

motor /ˈmoʊtəɹ/ /ˈməʊtə/ [ˈmoʊɾɚ] motors n
motor
A machine or device that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy, or imparts motion.

motor home motor homes n
motokaravan
A type of recreational vehicle, a self-propelled structure built on a truck or bus chassis containing living accommodations.

motor oil motor oils n
motor yağı
Oil for lubricating an internal-combustion engine.

motorail motorails n
arabalı tren
(rail) A train allowing passengers to take their automobile along with them on their journey.

motorboat /ˈmoʊtəˌboʊt/ /ˈməʊtəˌbəʊt/ motorboats n
motorbot
(nautical) Any vessel driven by an engine (either inboard or outboard), but especially a small one.

motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ /ˈməʊtəˌsaɪkəl/ [ˈmoʊɾɚˌsaɪkl̩] motorcycles n
motosiklet
An open-seated motor vehicle with handlebars instead of a steering wheel, and having two (or sometimes three) wheels.

motorway /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ motorways n
otoyol otoban
(In Europe, New Zealand and parts of Australia) A highway with grade-separated crossings (rather than level crossings) and designed (and only permitted) for high-speed motor-traffic (in Europe motor vehicles with a higher speed limit than 40 km/h) running in two directions on one separate carriageway each

mottled /ˈmɑt əld/ more mottled most mottled adj
benekli
Colored in patches; spotted.

motto /ˈmɑ.toʊ/ /ˈmɒ.təʊ/ mottoes mottos n
slogan şiar motto
(heraldry) A sentence, phrase, or word, forming part of an heraldic achievement.
motto
A sentence, phrase, or word, prefixed to an essay, discourse, chapter, canto, or the like, suggestive of its subject matter; a short, suggestive expression of a guiding principle; a maxim.

mouflon /ˈmuːf.lɑːn/ /ˈmuːf.lɒn/ mouflons n
muflon yaban koyunu
A species of wild sheep, Ovis orientalis musimon, syn. Ovis aries musimon, endemic to Sardinia and Corsica. [from c. 1770]

mouldy /ˈmoʊldi/ more mouldy most mouldy mouldier mouldiest adj
küflü
Covered with mould.

mound /maʊnd/ mounds n
höyük yığın öbek
An artificial hill or elevation of earth; a raised bank; an embankment thrown up for defense
tümsek tepecik
A natural elevation appearing as if thrown up artificially; a regular and isolated hill, hillock, or knoll.

mount /maʊnt/ [maʊnt] [maʊnʔ] [mãʊ̃(n)ʔ] mounts n
binek hayvanı
An animal, usually a horse, used to ride on (unlike a draught horse).

mountain /ˈmaʊn.tən/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪn/ [ˈmaʊn.tn̩] [ˈmãʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩] [ˈmæ̃ʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩] mountains n
dağ
(countable) An elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit. [from 12th c.]
dağ yığın
(countable) Something very large in size or quantity; a huge amount; a great heap. [from 15th c.]

mountain bike mountain bikes n
dağ bisikleti
(cycling) A bicycle specially designed for off-road riding, typically with straight, flat handlebars, a heavier frame than road bikes, higher ground clearance, and wider tires, sometimes with knobs on them for greater traction.

mountain tea mountain teas n
ada çayı
The ironwort plant (of genus Sideritis)
ada çayı dağ çayı yayla adaçayı
An infusion of the leaves of this plant

mountaineer /ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪə̯(ɹ)/ /ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪɹ/ [ˌmãʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩ˈiəɹ] [ˌmæ̃ʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩ˈiəɹ] mountaineers n
dağcı alpinist
A person who climbs mountains for sport or pleasure. [from 19th c.]

mountaineering mountaineerings n
dağcılık alpinizm
The sport of climbing mountains.

mountainous /ˈmaʊn.tən.əs/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪn.əs/ [-ʔn̩-] [ˈmæʊn.tn̩.əs] [ˈmæ̃ʊ̃(n)-] more mountainous most mountainous adj
dağlık dağsı dağımsı
Having many mountains; characterized by mountains; of the nature of a mountain; rough (terrain); rocky.

mournful /ˈmo(ː)ɹnfəl/ /ˈmoənfəl/ /ˈmɔɹnfəl/ /ˈmɔːnfəl/ more mournful most mournful mournfuller mournfullest adj
hüzünlü kederli
Filled with grief or sadness; being in a state in which one mourns.

mourning /ˈmo(ː)ɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmoənɪŋ/ /ˈmoɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ /ˈmʊənɪŋ/ /ˈmʊɹnɪŋ/ [ˈmo̞ɹnɪŋ] mournings n
yas
Feeling or expressing sorrow over someone's death.

mourning cloak mourning cloaks n
yas pelerini kelebeği
(US) A large butterfly, Nymphalis antiopa, native to Eurasia and North America.

mouse /maʊs/ /maʊz/ /mʌʊs/ /mʌʊz/ mice n
fare sıçan
Any small rodent of the genus Mus.
fare
(computing) (plural mice or, rarely, mouses) An input device that is moved over a pad or other flat surface to produce a corresponding movement of a pointer on a graphical display.

mouse pad /ˈmaʊs.pæd/ mouse pads n
fare altlığı mouse pad
(US, Australia, computing) A pad with surface used to enhance the movement of a computer mouse.

mousetrap /ˈmaʊsˌtɹæp/ mousetraps n
fare kapanı
(countable) A device for capturing or killing mice and other rodents.

moussaka /muːˈsɑːkə/ moussakas n
musakka
A dish consisting of layers of minced lamb or beef, sliced aubergine (eggplant) or potatoes, tomatoes and béchamel sauce, baked in the oven.

moustache /məˈstaːʃ/ /məˈstæʃ/ /məˈstɐːʃ/ /məˈstɑːʃ/ /məˈstɒʃ/ /ˈmʌstæʃ/ moustaches n
bıyık
A growth of facial hair between the nose and the upper lip.

moustached /məˈstɑːʃt/ /ˈmʌstæʃt/ adj
bıyıklı
Having a moustache.

moustachioed adj
bıyıklı
(of a man or his face) Possessing a moustache or moustachio.

mouth /maʊð/ /maʊθ/ /mʌʊθ/ [məʊθ] mouths n
ağız
(anatomy) The opening of a creature through which food is ingested.

mouth-to-mouth resuscitation mouth-to-mouth resuscitations n
suni solunum yapay solunum

mouthed adj
ağızlı
(in combination) Having a specified type of mouth.

mouthwash mouthwashes n
ağız bakım suyu gargara
A liquid used to clean one's mouth.

move /muːv/ moves n
hamle
(board games) The act of moving a token on a gameboard from one position to another according to the rules of the game.

move /muːv/ v
taşınmak
devinmek hareket etmek
(transitive, ergative) To cause to change place or posture in any manner; to set in motion; to carry, convey, draw, or push from one place to another

move heaven and earth v
çalmadık kapı bırakmamak
(idiomatic) To do whatever is necessary, including extreme or unusual actions; to go to extremes.

move on v
ayrılmak, başka yere gitmek
(idiomatic, intransitive) To continue, to proceed, to go on
başka konuya geçmek
(idiomatic, intransitive) To start dealing with something else.

move someone to tears v
gözyaşlarına boğmak
(idiom, transitive, especially, passive) to cause to cry

movement /ˈmuːv.mənt/ movements n
hareket
Physical motion between points in space.
A trend in various fields or social categories, a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals

movement disorder movement disorders n
hareket bozukluğu
(medicine) Any abnormality that concerns control of skeletal muscle, from involuntary twitching or lack of coordination to loss of function.

movie /ˈmuːvi/ movies n
film
(chiefly, North America, AU) A recorded sequence of images displayed on a screen at a rate sufficiently fast to create the appearance of motion; a film.

moving box moving boxes n
nakliye kutusu
A box for transporting household goods during relocation.

mower /ˈmoʊ.ɚ/ /ˈməʊ.ə(ɹ)/ mowers n
tırpancı
A person who cuts grass.

mu'min mu'mins n
mümin
(Islam) A believer in Islam.

much /mʊt͡ʃ/ /mʌt͡ʃ/ more most determiner
çok
A large amount of. [from 13th c.]

mucilage /ˈmju.sə.lɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈmju.sɪ.lɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈmjuː.sɪ.lɪd͡ʒ/ mucilages n
müsilaj
A thick gluey substance (gum) produced by many plants and some microorganisms.

mucous membrane mucous membranes n
mukoza sümük doku sümüksü zar
(anatomy) A membrane which secretes mucus. It forms the lining of various body passages that communicate with the air, such as the respiratory, genitourinary, and alimentary tracts including the mouth, nasal passages, vagina, and urethra.

mucus /ˈmjuːkəs/ muci mucuses n
sümük mukus
(physiology) A slippery secretion from the lining of the mucous membranes.

mud /mʌd/ muds n
çamur
A mixture of water and soil or fine grained sediment.

mud bath mud baths n
çamur banyosu

mud volcano mud volcanoes mud volcanos n
çamur volkanı
(vulcanology, geology) A conical structure formed by the eruption of rock fragments and wet mud along with hot gases.

mudbrick /ˈmʌd.bɹɪk/ mudbricks n
kerpiç
Adobe brick; unfired brick made from mud or clay mixed with straw.

mudguard mudguards n
çamurluk
A cover over the wheels of a vehicle, or a flap behind that wheel, to prevent water and mud being projected.

mudir mudirs n
müdür

mudslide mudslides n
çamur akıntısı
A geological event in which viscous mud flows down an incline.

muesli /ˈmjuːsli/ /ˈmjuːzli/ mueslis n
müsli
A breakfast dish based on uncooked rolled oats and fruit.

muezzin /muˈɛ.zɪn/ muezzins n
müezzin
(Islam) The person who issues the call to prayer from one of the minarets of a mosque.

mufti /ˈmʊfti/ /ˈmʌfti/ muftis n
müftü
(countable, Islam) A Muslim scholar and interpreter of sharia law, who can deliver a fatwa.

mug /mʌɡ/ mugs n
kupa
A large cup for beverages, usually having a handle and used without a saucer.A mug

mugham /muˈɡɑm/ mughams n
muğam
A musical composition of Azerbaijan in a complex form that weds classical poetry and musical improvisation.

mugwort /ˈmʌɡwɜːt/ /ˈmʌɡwɝt/ mugworts n
yavşan
Any of several aromatic plants of the genus Artemisia native to Europe and Asia.

muhtar /ˈmʊtɑɹ/ /ˈmʊtɑː/ muhtars n
muhtar
(politics) An elected village or neighborhood official in modern Turkey.

mujahid /mʊˈdʒɑːhɪd/ mujahideen mujahidin mujahids n
mücahit
(Islam) A Muslim engaging in jihad, especially armed jihad; a jihadist.

mujik /muːˈʒiːk/ /ˈmuː(d)ʒɪk/ mujiki mujiks n
Rus köylüsü mujik
A Russian (male) peasant. [from 16th c.]

mukbang /ˈmuːkbɑŋ/ /ˈmʊkbɑŋ/ /ˈmʌkbæŋ/ /ˈmʌkbɑŋ/ mukbangs n
yemek yayını
(social media) An online video broadcast in which a person eats while interacting with their audience.

mulberry /ˈmʌlbəɹi/ /ˈmʌlbɛɹi/ /ˈmʌlbɹi/ mulberries n
dut
(countable) The fruit of this tree.

mulch /mʌlt͡ʃ/ mulches n
malç
(agriculture, horticulture) Any material used to cover the top layer of soil to protect, insulate, or decorate it, or to discourage weeds or retain moisture.

mule /mjuːl/ mules n
katır
The generally sterile male or female hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse.
(slang) A person paid to smuggle drugs.

mullah /ˈmʊ.lə/ /ˈmʌ.lə/ mullahs n
molla
(Islam) A religious scholar and teacher of sharia law.

mullein /ˈmʌlɪn/ mulleins n
sığır kuyruğu
Any of a few hundred species of European and Asian plants, of the genus Verbascum, especially that majority that have yellow flowers. Some species have been introduced to other continents, where some are now seen as invasive pests. Some species, though far from all, have downy leaves, hence common names such as: "velvet plant". [from 14th c.]

mullet /ˈmʌlət/ /ˈmʌlɪt/ mullet mullets n
kefal
A fish of the family Mullidae (order Syngnathiformes), especially the genus Mullus (the red mullets or goatfish).

multibillionaire multibillionaires n
multimilyarder
A person with a net worth of multiple billions, typically measured in US dollars.

multicolored /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌləd/ /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌlɚd/ more multicolored most multicolored adj
ala
(American spelling) Having multiple colors.

multicolumn adj
sütunlu

multicultural /ˌmʌltiˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹəl/ more multicultural most multicultural adj
çokkültürlü
Relating or pertaining to several different cultures.

multiculturalism /ˌmʌltɪˈkʌltʃəɹəˌlɪz(ə)m/ multiculturalisms n
multikültüralizm çokkültürlülük
The characteristics of an organization, society, city etc. which has many different ethnic or national cultures mingling freely; political or social policies which support or encourage such coexistence. [from 20th c.]

multidimensionality multidimensionalities n
çok boyutluluk
The property or state of being multidimensional.

multilingual /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/ more multilingual most multilingual adj
çokdilli
Of, relating to, or involving multiple languages.
(of a person) Able to communicate in a number of languages.

multilingualism multilingualisms n
çokdillilik
the condition of being multilingual; the ability to speak multiple languages

multimedia /məltiˈmiːdi.ə/ n
multimedya çoklu ortam
The combined use of sound, video, and text to present an idea.

multimeter multimeters n
multimetre
An electronic measuring instrument that combines multiple functions; a combined voltmeter, ammeter and ohmmeter.

multimillionaire multimillionaires n
multimilyoner
A person whose net worth is multiple million dollars, pounds, euros or some other currency.

multiple /ˈml̩tɪpl̩/ /ˈmʌltɪpl̩/ adj
çoklu
Having more than one element, part, component, or function, having more than one instance, occurring more than once, usually contrary to expectations (can be followed by a singular).

multiple inheritance n
çoklu kalıtım
(programming, object-oriented) The ability to inherit from more than one superclass in a single subclass.

multiple rocket launcher multiple rocket launchers n
ÇNRA çok namlulu roketatar

multiple-choice adj
çoktan seçmeli

multiple-choice question multiple-choice questions n
çoktan seçmeli soru
(education) A question where several answers are presented and the respondent must choose the correct one.

multiplicand /ˌmʌltəplɪˈkænd/ multiplicands n
çarpan çarpılan
(arithmetic) A number that is to be multiplied by another (the multiplier).

multiplication /ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃən/ multiplications n
çarpma işlemi
(countable, arithmetic) A calculation involving multiplication.
çarpma çarpma işlemi
The process of multiplying or increasing in number; increase.

multiplication sign multiplication signs n
çarpı
(mathematics) Any symbol (in particular ×, * or ·) used to denote the operation of multiplication.

multiplication table multiplication tables n
kerrat cetveli çarpım cetveli çarpım tablosu
(arithmetic) A table showing the products of each of the integers from 1 to 10 (or, especially formerly, 12) with each of the integers from 1 to 10 (or 12).

multiplier /ˈmʌltɪˌplaɪəɹ/ [ˈmʌɫ.tɪ.ˌplaɪ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈmʌɫ.tɪ.ˌplaɪ.ɚ] multipliers n
çarpan
(arithmetic) A number by which another (the multiplicand) is to be multiplied.
(grammar) An adjective indicating the number of times something is to be multiplied.

multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ v
çarpmak
(transitive, arithmetic, with by) To perform multiplication on (a number).

multitude /ˈmʌltəˌt(j)ud/ /ˈmʌltɪtjuːd/ [-t͡ʃ-] multitudes n
kalabalık
A great amount or number, often of people; abundance, myriad, profusion.
kalabalık millet
The mass of ordinary people; the masses, the populace.

multitudinous /ˌmʌltɪˈtjuːdɪnəs/ /ˌmʌltɪˈtudənəs/ more multitudinous most multitudinous adj
sayısız
Existing in great numbers; innumerable. [from 17th c.]

multiverse /ˈmʌltiːˌvɜ(ɹ)s/ /ˈmʌltəˌvɝs/ /ˈmʌltɪˌvɜːs/ multiverses n
multiverse
(physics, cosmology) The hypothetical group of all the possible universes in existence.

mumbo jumbo /mʌmbəʊˈdʒʌmbəʊ/ mumbo jumbos n
laga luga zırva
(by extension) Any confusing or meaningless speech; nonsense, gibberish.

mummy /ˈmʌmi/ mummies n
mumya
(countable, by extension) A reanimated embalmed human corpse, as a stock character in horror films. [from 20th c.]

mumps n
kabakulak
(pathology) A contagious disease caused by the Mumps virus of the genus Rubulavirus, mostly occurring in childhood, which causes swelling of glands in the face and neck.

munchies /ˈmʌnt͡ʃiz/ n
abur cubur nevale
(slang) Food, especially convenience snack foods.
açlık
(slang, with the definite article) Hunger, especially a craving for food as a result of cannabis or alcohol consumption.

mundane /mʌnˈdeɪn/ mundaner mundanest adj
dünyevi
Worldly, earthly, profane, vulgar as opposed to heavenly.
basmakalıp bayağı harcıâlem olağan sıradan
Ordinary; not new.
can sıkıcı tekdüze yeknesak
Tedious; repetitive and boring.

mung bean /ˈmʊŋ ˌbiːn/ /ˈmʌŋ ˌbiːn/ mung beans n
maş maş fasulyesi
The seed of Vigna radiata, native to South Asia.

munge /mʌnd͡ʒ/ v
tahrip etmek zarar vermek
(transitive, computing, informal) To transform data in an undefined or unexplained manner, as for example when data wrangling requires nonsystemic or nonsystematic edits.

municipality /mjʊˌnɪsɪˈpælɪti/ municipalities n
belediye
A district with a government that typically encloses no other governed districts; a borough, city, or incorporated town or village.

munshi /ˈmunʃi/ /ˈmuːnʃiː/ munshis n
münşi
(South Asia) A clerk or secretary. [from 17th c.]

muqarnas muqarnas muqarnases n
mukarnes
(architecture) A type of corbel used for decoration in Islamic and Persian architecture.

murabba murabbas n
murabba
A kind of sweet fruit preserve.

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ murders n
cinayet adam öldürme
(uncountable, legal, in jurisdictions which use the felony murder rule) The act of committing or abetting a crime that results in the killing of a person, regardless of intent, and even if the committer or abettor is not the one who killed the person: felony murder.

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ v
katletmek öldürmek
To kill (a person or persons) unlawfully, especially with predetermination

murderer /ˈmɜːdəɹə/ /ˈmɝdəɹɚ/ murderers murderess n
katil
A person who commits murder.

murky /ˈmɜː(ɹ)ki/ murkier murkiest adj
bulanık
Hard to see through, as a fog or mist.

murmur /ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.mɚ/ murmurs n
homurdanma homurtu mırıldanma
(countable, uncountable) Any low, indistinct sound, like that of running water.
(cardiology, medicine) The sound made by any condition which produces noisy, or turbulent, flow of blood through the heart.
A muttered complaint or protest; the expression of dissatisfaction in a low muttering voice; any expression of complaint or discontent.

musalla musallas n
musalla
(Islam) A place for praying (e.g. outside a mosque); a praying room.

muscle /ˈmʌ.sl̩/ /ˈmʌ.səl/ muscles n
adale kas
(uncountable) A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.
(countable) An organ composed of muscle tissue.

muscle dysmorphia n
kas dismorfisi
(bodybuilding, psychology) A disorder in which an individual becomes obsessed with the idea that they are not muscular enough.

muscle memory muscle memories n
kas hafızası
The physiological adaptation of the body to repetition of a specific physical activity, resulting in increased neuromuscular control when performing that activity again.

muscular /ˈmʌ.skjəl.ɚ/ /ˈmʌ.skjʊl.ə/ more muscular most muscular adj
kaslı
Having large, well-developed muscles.

muse /mjuz/ /mjuːz/ v
derin derin düşünmek düşüncelere dalmak düşünceye dalmak
(intransitive) To become lost in thought, to ponder.

museology museologies n
müzebilim müzeoloji
The design, organization, and management of museums.

museum /mjuˈziəm/ /mjuˈzæm/ /mjuːˈziːəm/ /mjəˈziːəm/ [mjuˈzɛəm] musea museums n
müze
A building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, cultural or artistic value.

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ /ˈmʌʃˌɹʊm/ mushrooms n
mantar göbelek kuzu karın
A fungus producing such fruiting bodies.

music /ˈmjuzɪk/ /ˈmjuːzɪk/ musics n
müzik ezgi musiki
A series of sounds organized in time, usually employing some combination of harmony, melody, rhythm, tempo, etc., often to convey a mood.

music box music boxes n
müzik kutusu
A box that generates or plays music, particularly one using mechanical means rather than electronic, generally using a cylinder or disk containing the music.

music school /ˈmjuːzɪkˌskuːl/ music schools n
müzik okulu
A school whose main objective is teaching music.

music video music videos n
klip video klip
A short film integrating a song and imagery, produced for promotional or artistic purposes.

musical /ˈmju.zɪ.kəl/ musicals n
müzikal
A stage performance, show or film that involves singing, dancing and musical numbers performed by the cast as well as acting.

musical chairs n
sandalye kapmaca
(games) A children's game in which players circle a group of chairs. There is one chair fewer than the number of players. When someone who is not watching stops playing music, everybody sits down, and the player left without a chair is eliminated.

musical instrument musical instruments n
müzik aleti çalgı enstrüman
A device, object, contrivance or machine used to produce musical notes or sounds.

musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/ musicians n
müzisyen
A composer, conductor, or performer of music; specifically, a person who sings and/or plays a musical instrument as a hobby, occupation, or profession.

musicologist musicologists n
musikişinas müzikolog
One who studies musicology.

musicology /mjuːzɪˈkɒlədʒi/ musicologies n
müzikoloji
(music) the scholarly or scientific study of music, as in historical research, musical theory, or the physical nature of sound.

musk /mʌsk/ musks n
misk
A greasy secretion with a powerful odour, produced in a glandular sac of the male musk deer and used in the manufacture of perfumes.

musket /ˈmʌskət/ /ˈmʌskɪt/ muskets n
misket tüfeği
A kind of firearm formerly carried by the infantry of an army, originally fired by means of a match, or matchlock, for which several mechanical appliances (including the flintlock, and finally the percussion lock) were successively substituted; ultimately superseded by the rifle.

musketeer /ˈmʌskətə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌskɪtə(ɹ)/ musketeers n
silahşor

muskrat /ˈmʌskɹæt/ muskrats n
misk sıçanı
A large aquatic rodent (Ondatra zibethicus).

mussel /ˈmʌsəl/ mussels n
midye
Any of several groups of bivalve shellfish with elongated, asymmetrical shells.

must /məs(t)/ /ˈmʌst/ musts n
gereklilik koşul olmazsa olmaz zorunluluk şart şıra
Something that is mandatory or required.
şıra
Fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes.

must /məs(t)/ /ˈmʌst/ v
-malı -meli gerek olmak lazım olmak
(modal, _, auxiliary, defective) To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence.

must-have adj
olmazsa olmaz
Essential to own.

mustang /ˈmʌs.tæŋ/ mustangs n
yılkı
A small, hardy, naturalized (feral) horse of the North American west.

mustard /ˈmʌstəɹd/ [ˈmas.təd] [ˈmɐs.təd] [ˈmʊs.təd] [ˈmʌs.tɚd] mustards n
hardal
The leaves of the mustard plant, used as a salad.
The tomalley of a crab, which resembles the condiment.
hardal rengi
Dark yellow colour, the colour of mustard.

mustard gas mustard gases n
hardal gazı iperit
A highly cytotoxic vesicant, C4H8Cl2S, used in World War I that is known to cause skin burns, blisters, inflammation, edema, and potentially other respiratory effects.

mustard oil n
alil hardal yağı
(organic compound) The essential oil allyl isothiocyanate, also obtained from mustard seeds.

mustelid mustelids n
sansar
Any carnivorous mammal of the diverse weasel family Mustelidae, which also includes badgers, otters, martens, mink and wolverines.

musth /mʌst/ /mʌsθ/ musths n
mest

mutable /ˈmjuːtəbəl/ [ˈmjuːtəbl̩] more mutable most mutable adj
değişken değişebilir
Changeable, dynamic, evolutive; inclined to change, evolve, mutate.

mutasarrif /muːtəˈsɑːrɪf/ /mʊtəˈsarɪf/ /ˌmudəˈsɑrəf/ mutasarrifs n
mutasarrıf

mute /mjuːt/ /mɪu̯t/ muter mutest adj
dilsiz
Not having the power of speech; dumb. [from 15th c.]

mute /mjuːt/ /mɪu̯t/ v
susturmak
(transitive) To silence, to make quiet.

mute swan mute swans n
sessiz kuğu
A species of white plumaged swan, Cygnus olor, having a distinctive orange bill with a black tip, native to Eurasia and widely introduced elsewhere as an ornamental waterbird.

mutiny /ˈmju.tə.ni/ /ˈmjut.ni/ mutinies n
isyan
An organized rebellion against a legally constituted authority, especially by seamen against their officers.

mutoscope mutoscopes n
mutoskop

mutter /ˈmʌtə/ /ˈmʌtɚ/ mutters n
homurdanma homurtu mırıldanma mırıltı
A repressed or obscure utterance; an instance of muttering.

mutton /ˈmʌtn̩/ [ˈmʌʔn̩] muttons n
koyun eti
The meat of sheep used as food.

mutual /ˈmjuːt͡ʃuəl/ more mutual most mutual adj
ortak
Having the same relationship, each to each other.
Possessed in common.

mutual assured destruction n
karşılıklı kesin yıkım
(politics, public policy, military) The threat of massive retaliation using nuclear weapons should a potential enemy use them first, both sides being annihilated in the event of war.

muzzle /ˈmʌzəl/ muzzles n
burunsalık ağızlık burunluk burunsak
A device used to prevent an animal from biting or eating, which is worn on its snout.

mwah /mwɑ/ /mwɑː/ /ʘwʌ/ interjection
mucuk
(often, internet slang) The sound of a kiss, to indicate blowing a kiss to someone.

my /maɪ/ /mi/ /mə/ /mɪ/ determiner
benim
Belonging to me.

my ass interjection
ay götüm göt
(slang, vulgar) Indicates disapproval, disagreement, or disbelief, often with a tone of disregard, disdain, or disgust, referring to the buttocks.

my bad interjection
benim hatam
(colloquial, idiomatic) My fault; mea culpa.

my blood type is ... phraseologicalUnit
kan grubum ...
Indicates the speaker's blood type.

my car has broken down phraseologicalUnit
arabam bozuldu
(This entry is a translation hub.)

my name is phraseologicalUnit
adım ben benim adım benim ismim ismim
A common way to identify oneself.

my way or the highway n
dediğim dedik, çaldığım düdük
(chiefly, US, idiomatic) An expression suggesting an ultimatum which indicates the listener(s) will either conform to the desires or teachings of the speaker or else be excluded.

mycology /maɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /maɪˈkɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
mantarbilim mikoloji
The study of fungi, in the wide sense.

mycosis /maɪˈkoʊsɪs/ mycoses n
mikoz
(disease) An infection caused by a fungus.

myelinating /maɪ(j)əlɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj
miyelinizan

myiasis /maɪ.ˈaɪ.ə.sɪs/ myiases n
miyaz
(medicine) The infestation of a living vertebrate by maggots.

myocarditis myocardites myocarditides myocarditises n
myokardit
(pathology, cardiology) Inflammation of the myocardium.

myofibril myofibrils n
kas telciği
(muscle) Any of the cylindrical organelles, found within muscle cells, that are the contractile unit of muscles.

myoglobin myoglobins n
miyoglobin
(protein) A small globular protein, containing a heme group, that carries oxygen to muscles.

myopic /maɪˈoʊpɪk/ /maɪˈɑpɪk/ /maɪˈɒpɪk/ more myopic most myopic adj
miyop
Near-sighted; unable to see distant objects unaided.

myriad /ˈmɪɹi.æd/ /ˈmɪɹi.əd/ myriads n
tümen
(historical) Ten thousand; 10,000 [from 16th c.]
bir sürü pek çok sayısız çok büyük sayı
A countless number or multitude (of specified things) [from 16th c.]

myrrh /mɜɹ/ [mɜː(ɹ)] [mɝ] myrrhs n
mür
A red-brown resinous material, the dried sap of a tree of the species Commiphora myrrha, used as perfume, incense or medicine.

myrtle /ˈmɜːtl̩/ /ˈmɝtl̩/ [ˈmɝtɫ̩] [ˈmɝɾɫ̩] myrtles n
mersin murt
An evergreen shrub or small tree of the genus Myrtus, native to southern Europe and north Africa.

myself /maɪˈsɛlf/ pronoun
kendim
(reflexive pronoun) Me, as direct or indirect object the speaker as the object of a verb or preposition, when the speaker is also the subject. [from 9th c.]
Me (as the object of a verb or preposition). [from 10th c.]
kendim tek başıma şahsen
Personally, for my part; used in apposition to I, sometimes for simple emphasis and sometimes with implicit exclusion of any others performing the activity described. [from 10th c.]

mysterious /məˈstɪɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪəɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/ more mysterious most mysterious adj
esrarlı gizemli
Of unknown origin.

mystery /ˈmɪst(ə)ɹi/ mysteries n
gizem esrâr sır
Something secret or unexplainable; an unknown.

mystic /ˈmɪstɪk/ more mystic most mystic adj
gizemci gizemcil gizemsel gizemsi mistik
Of, or relating to mystics, mysticism or occult mysteries; mystical.
esrarengiz gizemli mistik
Mysterious and strange; arcane, obscure or enigmatic.

mystic /ˈmɪstɪk/ mystics n
gizemci mistik
Someone who practices mysticism.

mystical /ˈmɪstɪkl̩/ /ˈmɪstɪkəl/ more mystical most mystical adj
büyüsel
Relating to mystics or mysticism.

mysticism /ˈmɪs.tɪˌsɪz.əm̩/ mysticisms n
mistisizm gizemcilik
The beliefs, ideas, or thoughts of mystics.
A doctrine of direct communication or spiritual intuition of divine truth.
A transcendental union of soul or mind with the divine reality or divinity.
Obscure thoughts and speculations.

mystify /ˈmɪstɪfaɪ/ v
afallatmak
(transitive) To thoroughly confuse, befuddle, or bewilder.

myth /mɪθ/ myths n
efsane mit söylence tansık
An invented story, theory, or concept.

mythology /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /mɪˈθɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ mythologies n
mitoloji
(countable, _, and, _, uncountable) The collection of myths of a people, concerning the origin of the people, history, deities, ancestors and heroes.
(countable, and, uncountable) A similar body of myths concerning an event, person or institution.

mythomania mythomanias n
mitomani
A compulsion to tell lies and exaggerate the truth.

mâche n
kuzugevreği
Valerianella locusta, a small dicot annual plant of the family Caprifoliaceae often cultivated as a salad green or herb.

n/a adj
uygulanamaz
not applicable
mevcut değil namevcut yok
not available

nacelle /nəˈsɛl/ nacelles n
nacel
A separate streamlined enclosure mounted on an aircraft to house, originally, an engine, and now also cargo or crew.

nadir /neɪˈdɪə(ɹ)/ /neɪˈdɪɚ/ /ˈneɪ.də(ɹ)/ /ˈneɪ.dɚ/ /ˈneɪˌdɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈneɪˌdɪɚ/ /ˈnæd.ɪə(ɹ)/ nadirs n
ayak ucu
The point of the celestial sphere, directly opposite the zenith; inferior pole of the horizon; point of the celestial sphere directly under the place of observation.

nag /neɪɡ/ /nɛɡ/ /ˈnæɡ/ v
dırdır etmek
To bother with persistent thoughts or memories.

nail /neɪl/ [neɪ̯ɫ] nails n
tırnak
The thin, horny plate at the ends of fingers and toes on humans and some other animals.
çivi mıh
A spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials. The nail is generally driven through two or more layers of material by means of impacts from a hammer or other device. It is then held in place by friction.

nail /neɪl/ [neɪ̯ɫ] v
çakmak çivilemek
(intransitive) To drive a nail.
(transitive, slang) To expose as a sham.
(military) To spike, as a cannon.

nail clipper nail clippers n
tırnak makası
A mechanical device used to trim fingernails and toenails.

nail file nail files n
törpü tırnak törpüsü
A small file made of soft metal, or a board covered with fine sandpaper, for filing and shaping one's fingernails and toenails.

nail polish nail polishes n
oje
A cosmetic lacquer applied to the fingernails or toenails.

nail polish remover nail polish removers n
aseton
A solvent used to remove nail polish, usually mostly acetone.

naive /naɪˈiːv/ /nɑːˈiːv/ more naive most naive adj
naif saf
Lacking worldly experience, wisdom, or judgement; unsophisticated.
naif
(of art) Produced in a simple, childlike style, deliberately rejecting sophisticated techniques.

naked /ˈneɪkɪd/ /ˈnɛkɪd/ more naked most naked adj
çıplak
Bare, not covered by clothing.

naked as the day one was born adj
anadan doğma çırılçıplak
Completely naked.

nakedness nakednesses n
çıplaklık
The state or condition of being naked; nudity; bareness; defenselessness; undisguisedness.

name /neɪm/ names n
ad isim
Any nounal word or phrase which indicates a particular person, place, class, or thing.
nam ad isim
Reputation.

name /neɪm/ v
adlandırmak ad koymak
(ditransitive) To give a name to.
(transitive, Westminster system politics) To initiate a process to temporarily remove a member of parliament who is breaking the rules of conduct.

name after v
adını almak
To intentionally give someone or something the same name or a derivation of the same name as another person, place, or thing.

name day name days n
isim günü
The feast day of the saint after whom one is named.

named /neɪmd/ /ˈneɪmd/ adj
adlı isimli
Having a name.

nameless adj
adsız isimsiz
Not having a name; unnamed.

namesake /ˈneɪmseɪk/ namesakes n
adaş
A person with the same name as another.

namespace /ˈneɪmspeɪs/ namespaces n
ad uzayı isim uzayı
(programming) A conceptual space that groups classes, identifiers, etc. to avoid conflicts with items in unrelated code that have the same names.

nanny /ˈnæni/ nannies n
dadı bakıcı
A child's nurse.

nano- /ˈnænoʊ/ /ˈnænəʊ/ prefix
nano-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−9 (short scale billionth or long scale milliardth). Symbol: n
Derived from the nanotechnology industry.
(diminutive) Very small.

nanometre /ˈnænəˌmiːtə(ɹ)/ nanometres n
nanometre
An SI subunit of length equal to 10-9 metres. Symbol: nm

nanosatellite nanosatellites n
nano uydu
An artificial satellite with a wet mass between 1 and 10 kilograms.

nanosecond nanoseconds n
nanosaniye
(metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 10−9 seconds. Symbol: ns

napa cabbage napa cabbages n
Çin lahanası
A species of Chinese cabbage, Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, commonly used as an ingredient in East-Asian cuisines.

nape /neɪp/ napes n
ense
The back part of the neck.

naphtha /ˈnæfθə/ /ˈnæpθə/ naphthas n
neft
(petrochemistry) Any of a wide variety of aliphatic or aromatic liquid hydrocarbon mixtures distilled from petroleum or coal tar, especially as used in solvents or petrol.

napkin /ˈnæp.kɪn/ napkins n
peçete
A serviette; a (usually rectangular) piece of cloth or paper used at the table for wiping the mouth and hands for cleanliness while eating.

napkin ring napkin rings n
peçete halkası peçete yüzüğü
A ring for holding napkins along with cutlery.

narcissism /ˈnɑɹsəˌsɪzm/ /ˈnɑːsəˌsɪzm/ narcissisms n
narsisizm
Excessive love of oneself.

narcissistic personality disorder narcissistic personality disorders n
narsisistik kişilik bozukluğu
(psychiatry) A personality disorder characterized largely by an overinflated sense of self-importance typically caused by unbalanced parental valuation during childhood.

narcissus /nɑɹˈsɪsəs/ narcissi narcissuses n
nergis
Any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus, having white or yellow cup- or trumpet-shaped flowers, notably the daffodil

narcolepsy /ˈnɑː(ɹ)kəˌlɛpsi/ narcolepsies n
narkolepsi
(pathology) A disorder characterized by sudden and uncontrollable attacks of deep sleep, often brief, sometimes accompanied by paralysis and hallucinations

narrate /nəˈɹeɪt/ /nəˈɹæɪt/ /ˈnæɹeɪt/ /ˈnɛɹ.eɪt/ v
anlatmak
(transitive) To relate (a story or series of events) in speech or writing.

narrator /-nəˈɹeɪtɚ/ /-ɹətɚ/ /nəˈɹeɪtə/ /ˈnæˌɹeɪtɚ/ [-ɾɚ] narrators n
anlatıcı
(narratology) The person or the "voice" whose viewpoint is used in telling a story.
(film, and, television) The person providing the voice-over in a documentary.

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ /ˈnɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ narrower narrowest adj
dar
Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ /ˈnɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ v
daralmak darlaşmak
(transitive) To reduce in width or extent; to contract.
(intransitive) To get narrower.

narrow down v
daraltmak
(idiomatic) To make more specific.

narrowly /ˈnæɹoʊli/ /ˈnæɹəʊli/ /ˈnɛɹoʊli/ more narrowly most narrowly adv
ucu ucuna
Closely; by a narrow margin.

narrowness narrownesses n
darlık
(uncountable) the state of being narrow

narwhal /ˈnɑɹwɔl/ /ˈnɑɹwəl/ /ˈnɑɹʍɑl/ /ˈnɑɹʍɔl/ /ˈnɑɹʍəl/ /ˈnɑɹˌweɪl/ /ˈnɑɹˌʍeɪl/ /ˈnɑːwəl/ /ˈnɑːʍəl/ /ˈnɑːˌweɪl/ /ˈnɑːˌʍeɪl/ narwhal narwhals n
narval deniz gergedanı
Monodon monoceros, an Arctic cetacean that grows to about 20 feet (6 meters) long, the male having a single horn-like tusk, a twisted, pointed canine tooth that projects forward.

nasal /ˈneɪ.zəl/ more nasal most nasal adj
genizsil nazal
(anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the nose or to the nasion.
(phonetics) Having a sound imparted by means of the nose; and specifically, made by lowering the soft palate, in some cases with closure of the oral passage, the voice thus issuing (wholly or partially) through the nose, as in the consonants m, n, ng.

nasal septum nasal septa nasal septums n
burun bölmesi
(anatomy) A bony and cartilaginous partition in the nose, separating the left and right airways in the nose and dividing the two nostrils.

nasopharyngitis n
rinofarenjit
(medicine) Inflammation of the nasal passages and upper pharynx.

nasty /ˈnaː.sti/ /ˈnæs.ti/ /ˈnɑː.sti/ nastier nastiest adj
pis
(now, _, chiefly, _, US) Dirty, filthy. [from 14th c.]
edepsiz pis pislik
Contemptible, unpleasant (of a person). [from 15th c.]
müstehcen ayıp edepsiz
Indecent or offensive; obscene, lewd. [from 17th c.]

nation /ˈneɪ̯.ʃən/ /ˈneɪ̯.ʃɪn/ nations n
millet ulus
(collective) A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.
devlet
(international, _, legal, metonymically) A sovereign state; (loosely, metonymically, proscribed) a country.

nation-state nation-states n
ulus devlet
(government, politics) A political entity (a state) associated with a particular cultural entity (a nation) and a sovereign territorial unit.

national /ˈnaʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnaʃn̩(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃən(ə)l/ more national most national adj
ulusal millî ulusluk
Pertaining to a nation or country, especially as a whole; affecting, shared by, or existing throughout all of a nation. [from 16th c.]

national anthem national anthems n
ulusal marş
(nonstandard) The official song of a constituent state of a country.

national park national parks n
millî park ulusal park
An area of land that is not built upon, but reserved by the national government for conservation of nature and usually also for recreational use.

national sports team national sports teams n
millî takım
(This entry is a translation hub.)

nationalisation nationalisations n
istimlak kamulaştırma
The act of taking formerly private assets into public or state ownership.

nationalism /ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm/ nationalisms n
milliyetçilik ulusçuluk
Patriotism; the idea of supporting one's country, people or culture.
(UK, Ireland) Support for the union of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

nationalist /ˈnæʃ.nə.lɪst/ /ˈnæʃ.ə.lɪst/ /ˈnæʃ.ə.nə.lɪst/ more nationalist most nationalist adj
milliyetçilik
Of or relating to nationalism.

nationalist /ˈnæʃ.nə.lɪst/ /ˈnæʃ.ə.lɪst/ /ˈnæʃ.ə.nə.lɪst/ nationalists n
milliyetçi
An advocate of nationalism.

nationalitarian nationalitarians n
ulusal

nationality /-ˈnæl.ti/ /-ˈnæl.ə.ti/ /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ /ˌnæʃ.ˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ nationalities n
milliyet
National origin or identity; legal membership of a particular nation or state, by origin, birth, naturalization, ownership, allegiance or otherwise. [from 18th c.]

nationally more nationally most nationally adv
ulusça
In a way relating to the whole nation.

nationwide /ˌneɪ.ʃənˈwaɪd/ adj
yurt çapında
Extending throughout an entire nation.

native soil native soils n
memleket
(idiomatic, as pertaining to persons) The country or geographical region where one was born or which one considers to be one's true homeland.

nativity /neɪˈtɪvɪti/ /nəˈtɪvɪti/ nativities n
doğma doğum doğuş tevellüt veladet
(now, _, dated) Someone's birth; the place, time and circumstances of a birth. [from 14th c.]

natural /ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ more natural most natural adj
doğal natürel tabii
Containing no artificial or man-made additives; especially (of food) containing no colourings, flavourings or preservatives. [from 19th c.]
Normally associated with a particular person or thing; inherently related to the nature of a thing or creature. [from 14th c.]

natural child natural children n
gayrimeşru çocuk
An illegitimate child, a child born to unmarried parents.

natural gas natural gases n
doğal gaz
A mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons associated with petroleum deposits; mostly methane with smaller amounts of ethane, propane and butane; principally used as a fuel.

natural history natural histories n
doğa tarihi
The study of all living things, especially their origins, evolution and interrelationships.

natural killer cell natural killer cells n
doğal katil hücre doğal öldürücü hücre
(immunology) Any cell that expresses cell surface receptors that deliver signals to either activate or inhibit a response as part of the innate immune system.

natural language natural languages n
doğal dil tabii lisan
(retronym, linguistics) Any human language that has evolved naturally in a community, usually in contrast to computer programming languages, to controlled natural languages, and to constructed languages such as Esperanto (although constructed languages are subject to change by natural forces among fluent speakers).

natural law natural laws n
tabiat kanunu
A law relating to natural phenomena, a law of nature.

natural number natural numbers n
doğal sayı
(mathematics) a positive integer {1, 2, 3, ...}
sayma sayısı
(mathematics) a non-negative integer {0, 1, 2, ...}

natural resource natural resources n
doğal kaynak
Any source of wealth that occurs naturally, especially minerals, fossil fuels, timber, etc.

natural science natural sciences n
doğa bilimleri
Any science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world: physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, and so on.

natural scientist natural scientists n
doğa bilimci
A scientist dedicated to natural science.

natural selection n
doğal seçilim natürel seleksiyon
(evolutionary theory) A process by which heritable traits conferring survival and reproductive advantage to individuals, or related individuals, tend to be passed on to succeeding generations and become more frequent in a population, whereas other less favourable traits tend to become eliminated; the differential survival and reproduction of phenotypes.

nature /ˈneɪ.tʃə/ /ˈneɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈnæe.tʃə/ /ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/ /ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/ [ˈnæetʃə] [ˈnɐetʃə] natures n
doğa tabiat
(uncountable, often, _, capitalized) The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.
The essential or innate characteristics of a person or thing which will always tend to manifest, especially in contrast to specific contexts, reason, religious duty, upbringing, and personal pretense or effort.

naughtiness naughtinesses n
yaramazlık
(uncountable) the state of being naughty
(countable) a naughty act

naughty /ˈnɑɾi/ /ˈnɔɾi/ /ˈnɔːti/ naughtier naughtiest adj
yaramaz bacaksız haylaz haşarı
Mischievous; tending to misbehave or act badly (especially of a child). [from 17th c.]
yaramaz çapkın
Sexually provocative; now in weakened sense, risqué, cheeky. [from 19th c.]

nausea /ˈnɑsi.ə/ /ˈnɑzi.ə/ /ˈnɑʃə/ /ˈnɑʒə/ /ˈnɔsi.ə/ /ˈnɔzi.ə/ /ˈnɔʃə/ /ˈnɔʒə/ /ˈnɔːsɪə/ /ˈnɔːzɪə/ nauseae nauseas nauseæ n
mide bulantısı
A feeling of illness or discomfort in the digestive system, usually characterized by a strong urge to vomit.
iğrenmek
Strong dislike or disgust.

nautical mile nautical miles n
deniz mili
A unit of length corresponding approximately to one minute of arc of latitude along any meridian. By international agreement it is exactly 1,852 metres (approximately 6,076 feet or 1.151 statute mile).
(historical) Synonym of sea mile, a historical Scandinavian unit of distance equal to about 4 nmi.

nautilus /ˈnɑ.tɪ.ləs/ /ˈnɔ.tɪ.ləs/ /ˈnɔː.tɪ.ləs/ nautili nautiluses n
notilus
A marine mollusc, of the family Nautilidae native to the Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean, which has tentacles and a spiral shell with a series of air-filled chambers, of which Nautilus is the type genus.

naval base naval bases n
deniz üssü
(military) an installation in a port or harbour used as a centre of operations by the country's navy.

nave /neɪv/ naves n
kilise ortası
(architecture) The middle or body of a church, extending from the transepts to the principal entrances.
dülek poyra
A hub of a wheel.

navel /ˈneɪbəl/ /ˈneɪvəl/ navels n
göbek göbek deliği
(anatomy) The indentation or bump remaining in the abdomen of mammals where the umbilical cord was attached before birth.

navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/ navigations n
yolbul
(uncountable) The theory, practice and technology of charting a course for a road vehicle, ship, aircraft, or spaceship.

navy /ˈneɪvi/ more navy most navy adj
karagök koyu gökçe lacivert
(color) Having the dark blue colour of navy blue.
bahriyeli denizci
(military) Belonging to the navy; typical of the navy.

navy /ˈneɪvi/ navies n
donanma bahriye
(countable) A country's entire maritime military force, including ships and personnel.
bahriye donanma
(countable) A governmental department in charge of a country's maritime military force.
karagök koyu gökçe lacivert
(color, countable, and, uncountable) A dark blue colour, usually called navy blue.

navy blue navy blues n
lacivert
A dark blue color.

naïf /nɑːˈiːf/ naïfs n
naif saf
One who is naive.

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] nearer nearest adj
yakın
Physically close.

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] preposition
yakın yakınında
Physically close to, in close proximity to.

near-synonym near-synonyms n
yakın anlamlı
(linguistics) A term whose meaning is similar, but not identical, to that of another term.

nearly /ˈniːɹli/ /ˈnɪəli/ /ˈnɪɹli/ more nearly most nearly nearlier nearliest adv
neredeyse hemen hemen
In close approximation; almost, virtually. [from 17th c.]

nearsightedness nearsightednesses n
miyop
The property of being nearsighted, myopia.

neat /ˈniːt/ neater neatest adj
muntazam temiz
Clean, tidy; free from dirt or impurities.
katkısız
Free from contaminants; unadulterated, undiluted. Particularly of liquor and cocktails; see usage below.

nebula /ˈnɛbjʊlə/ nebulae nebulas nebulæ n
nebula
(astronomy) A cloud in outer space consisting of gas or dust (e.g. a cloud formed after a star explodes).

necessary /ˈnɛsəsɹi/ /ˈnɛsəɹi/ /ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/ more necessary most necessary necessarier necessariest adj
gerekli lazım elzem
Required, essential, whether logically inescapable or needed in order to achieve a desired result or avoid some penalty.

necessitate /nəˈsɛsəˌteɪt/ /nɪˈsɛsɪteɪt/ v
zorunlu kılmak
(transitive) To make necessary; to behove; to require (something) to be brought about. [from early 17th c.]

necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/ necessities n
gereklilik ihtiyaç lüzum
The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite.

neck /nɛk/ necks n
boyun boğaz
(anatomy) The part of the body connecting the head and the trunk found in humans and some animals.
yaka
The part of a shirt, dress etc., which fits a person's neck.

neckerchief /ˈnɛkə(ɹ)tʃiːf/ /ˈnɛkə(ɹ)tʃɪf/ neckerchiefs neckerchieves n
fular
A scarf that is worn looped or tied around the neck.

necklace /ˈnɛkləs/ /ˈnɛklɪs/ necklaces n
kolye gerdanlık
An article of jewelry that is worn around the neck, most often made of a string of precious metal, pearls, gems, beads or shells, and sometimes having a pendant attached.

neckless /ˈnɛklɪs/ adj
boğazsız
Without a neck.

necktie /ˈnɛk.taɪ/ neckties n
kravat boyunbağı
A strip of cloth worn around the neck and tied in the front. See also bowtie.

necrocracy /nəˈkɹɑkɹəsi/ /nɛˈkɹɒkɹəsi/ necrocracies n
nekrokrasi
A form of government where a dead person is recognised as its head; usually a deceased former leader.

necromancy /ˈnɛkɹəˌmænsi/ necromancies n
nekromansi
Loosely, any sorcery or witchcraft, especially involving death or the dead, particularly sorcery involving raising or reanimating the dead.

necrophile /ˈnɛkɹəʊ̆faɪl/ necrophiles n
nekrofil ölü sevici
(sexuality) One who is subject to necrophilia.

necrophilia /nɛkɹoʊˈfɪli.ə/ /nɛkɹoʊˈfɪljə/ /ˌnɛkɹə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪə/ necrophilias n
nekrofili
(sexuality) A pathological attraction to dead bodies, especially sexual attraction or intercourse.

necropolis /nə-/ /nɛˈkɹɑpələs/ /nɛˈkɹɒplɪs/ /nɛˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ /nɪ-/ necropoleis necropoles necropoli necropolises n
nekropol
(chiefly, historical, also, figuratively) A cemetery; especially a large one in or near a city.

necrosis necroses n
nekroz
(pathology) The localized death of cells or tissues through injury, disease, or the interruption of blood supply.

nectar /ˈnɛk.tə/ /ˈnɛk.təɹ/ nectars n
nektar
bal özü
(botany) The sweet liquid secreted by flowers to attract pollinating insects and birds. [from 17th c.]

nectarine /ˈnɛk.tə.ɹiːn/ nectarines n
nektarin
A cultivar of the peach with smooth rather than fuzzy skin.
(obsolete) A nectar-like liquid medicine.

need /nid/ /niːd/ [nɪi̯d] needs n
ihtiyaç gereksinim gereklilik eksik
(countable, and, uncountable) A requirement for something; something needed.

need /nid/ /niːd/ [nɪi̯d] v
gereksinim duymak gerekmek gereksinimi olmak gereksinmek ihtiyacı olmak ihtiyaç duymak
(transitive) To have an absolute requirement for.
-malı -meli gerekmek lazım olmak zorunda olmak
(intransitive) To be required; to be necessary.

needle /ˈniː.dəl/ needles n
iğne ibre
A long, thin, sharp implement usually for piercing as in sewing, embroidery, acupuncture, tattooing, body piercing, medical injections, sutures, etc; or a blunt but otherwise similar implement used for forming loops or knots in crafts such as darning, knitting, tatting, etc.
iğne
(informal) A sensor for playing phonograph records, a phonograph stylus.
(entomology) Any of various species of damselfly of the genus Synlestes, endemic to Australia.

needle in a haystack needles in a haystack needles in haystacks n
samanlıkta iğne
(idiomatic) Something that is difficult or impossible to locate.

needle lace needle laces n
oya
A form of lace made using a needle and thread.

needlecase needlecases n
iğnelik
A case in which needles are kept.

needlefish needlefish needlefishes n
zargana
Slender fish, in the family Belonidae, usually found in shallow marine habitats.

needless /ˈniːdləs/ more needless most needless adj
boşuna gereksiz lüzumsuz
Not needed; unnecessary.

needy /ˈniːdi/ needier neediest adj
fakir muhtaç yoksul
In need; poor.

negative /-ɾɪv/ /ˈnɛ(e)ɡəˌɾɪv/ /ˈnɛɡətɪv/ more negative most negative adj
negatif eksi olumsuz menfi
Not positive nor neutral.

negative /-ɾɪv/ /ˈnɛ(e)ɡəˌɾɪv/ /ˈnɛɡətɪv/ negatives n
negatif
(photography) An image in which dark areas represent light ones, and the converse. [from 19th c.]
olumsuz
(grammar) A word that indicates negation.

negative number negative numbers n
eksi sayı negatif sayı
(This entry is a translation hub.)

neglect /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ v
ihmal etmek

negotiate /nəˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nɪˈɡəʉ.si.æɪt/ /nɪˈɡəʉ.ʃi.æɪt/ /nɪˈɡəʊ.si.eɪt/ v
etmek müzakere
(intransitive) To confer with others in order to come to terms or reach an agreement.

negotiating table negotiating tables n
müzakere masası
A place or table where people carry out negotiations, with the object of reaching an agreement.

negotiation /nəˌɡoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /nɪˌɡoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /nɪˌɡəʊ.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ negotiations n
müzakere
The process of achieving agreement through discussion.

negro /ˈniɡɹoʊ/ /ˈniːɡɹəʊ/ /ˈnɪɡɹə/ negroes negros n
zenci
(dated, now, offensive) A person of Black African ancestry.

neigh /neɪ/ neighs n
kişneme kişneyiş
The cry of a horse.

neigh /neɪ/ v
kişnemek
(of a horse) To make its cry.
To make a sound similar to a horse's cry.

neighborhood /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/ /ˈneɪbɚˌhʊd/ neighborhoods n
civar mahalle muhit semt yöre
The residential area near one's home.
konu komşu mahalleli
The inhabitants of a residential area.
mahalle muhit semt yaka yöre
A formal or informal division of a municipality or region.
civar
An approximate amount.
yakınlık
The quality of physical proximity.
komşuluk
(chiefly, obsolete) The quality of being a neighbor, of living nearby, next to each-other; proximity.
(obsolete) The disposition becoming a neighbor; neighborly kindness or good will.
A set containing an open set which contains some specified point.

neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ /ˈneɪbɚ/ neighbours n
komşu
A person living on adjacent or nearby land; a person situated adjacently or nearby; anything (of the same type of thing as the subject) in an adjacent or nearby position.

neither … nor conjunction
ne … ne
used for showing that something is not true of two or more people, things, actions, qualities, or ideas (This entry is a translation hub.)

neo-Nazi /ˌnioʊˈnɑːtsi/ neo-Nazis n
neo-Nazi
A person who believes in neo-Nazism

neoconceptualist neoconceptualists n
neokonseptüalist
An artist who creates works of neoconceptualism.

neodymium /nɪə(ʊ)ˈdɪmɪəm/ /ˌniː.oʊˈdɪmiəm/ neodymiums n
neodim neodimyum
A chemical element (symbol Nd) with an atomic number of 60: a hard, slightly malleable silvery metal that quickly tarnishes in air and moisture.

neofascism neofascisms n
neofaşizm
A right-wing political movement inspired by fascism, especially by that of fascist Italy.

neofascist more neofascist most neofascist adj
neofaşist
Of or pertaining to neofascism.

neofascist neofascists n
neofaşist
A follower of neofascism.

neologism /niːˈɒləd͡ʒɪzəm/ neologisms n
yenici deyim
(linguistics, lexicography, countable) A word or phrase which has recently been coined; a new word or phrase, or an existing one which has gained a new meaning.

neon /ˈni.ɒn/ neons n
neon
(countable) A form or sample of the element.

neoplasm /ˈniːoʊˌplæzəm/ neoplasms n
neoplazma tümör
(pathology, oncology) An abnormal new growth of disorganized tissue in animals or plants.

neoprene /ˈniɵpɹin/ neoprenes n
neopren
A synthetic rubber, a polymer of chloroprene, commonly used in wetsuits, laptop sleeves, orthopedic braces, electrical insulation, liquid and sheet-applied elastomeric membranes and flashings, car fan belts, etc.

nephew /ˈnɛf.ju/ /ˈnɛv.ju/ nephews n
erkek yeğen yeğen
A son of one's sibling, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law; either a son of one's brother (fraternal nephew) or a son of one's sister (sororal nephew).

nephrologist nephrologists n
nefrolog
A physician whose speciality is nephrology.

nepo baby nepo babies n
kohumbala
(slang, derogatory)

nepotism /ˈnɛp.ə.tɪ.zəm/ nepotisms n
nepotizm adam kayırma iltimas kayırmacılık kohumbazlık torpil
The favoring of relatives (most strictly) or also personal friends (more broadly) because of their relationship rather than because of their abilities.

nepotism baby nepotism babies n
kohumbala
(slang, derogatory) A person, especially a celebrity, whose success in an occupation or field is perceived as attributable at least partly to their parent's influence or support (as a necessary input albeit not the sole one).

neptunium /nɛpˈtjuːniəm/ /nɛpˈtuːniəm/ n
neptünyum
The transuranic chemical element with atomic number 93 and symbol Np.

nerd /nɜːd/ /nɝːd/ nerds n
inek nerd
(slang, sometimes, _, derogatory) A person who is intellectual but generally introverted.

nerdy /nɜː(ɹ)di/ nerdier nerdiest adj
gıcık kıl
(colloquial, derogatory, of a person) Being or like a nerd.
(colloquial, derogatory, of a quality or interest) Of, pertaining to, in the style of, or appealing to nerds.

nerf /nɜːf/ /nɝf/ v
nerflemek
(transitive, slang) To arbitrarily limit or reduce the capability of.

nerve /nɛɾv/ /nɜɪv/ /nɜːv/ /nɝv/ nerves n
sinir
A bundle of neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics.
(nonstandard, colloquial) A neuron.

nerve cell nerve cells n
sinir hücresi nöron
(cytology) A cell of the nervous system which conducts nerve impulses; a neuron.

nervous /ˈnɑvəs/ /ˈnɜːvəs/ /ˈnɝːvəs/ more nervous most nervous adj
deli tavuk şaşkın ördek
Easily agitated or alarmed; edgy, on edge. [from 18th c.]
endişeli gergin
Apprehensive, anxious, hesitant, worried. [from 18th c.]
sinirsel
Affecting or involving the nerves or nervous system. [from 15th c.]

nervous breakdown nervous breakdowns n
sinir krizi
An attack of a psychological disorder such as depression or anxiety so severe that it prevents a person from continuing to function normally

nervous system nervous systems n
sinir sistemi
An organ system whose principal constituent is nervous tissue that coordinates the activities of muscles, monitors organs, constructs and processes data received from the senses, and initiates actions.

nervousness nervousnesses n
gerginlik heyecan
The state or quality of being nervous.

nest /nɛst/ nests n
yuva
A structure built by a bird as a place to incubate eggs and rear young.
A place used by another mammal, fish, amphibian or insect, for depositing eggs and hatching young.
A snug, comfortable, or cosy residence or job situation.
A retreat, or place of habitual resort.
A hideout for bad people to frequent or haunt; a den.
A home that a child or young adult shares with a parent or guardian.

nest /nɛst/ v
yuvalamak
(intransitive, of animals) To build or settle into a nest.

nest egg nest eggs n
fol
A natural or artificial egg placed in a bird's nest, to encourage the bird to lay its own eggs there.

net /nɛt/ nets n
ağ şebeke
A mesh of string, cord or rope.
ağ
A device made from such mesh, used for catching fish, butterflies, etc.
şebeke
A system that interconnects a number of users, locations etc. allowing transport or communication between them.
ağ file
(sports) A framework backed by a mesh, serving as the goal in hockey, soccer, lacrosse, etc.
(tennis, by extension) The area of the court close to the net (mesh stretched to divide the court).

netball /ˈnɛtbɔːl/ /ˈnɛtˌbɔl/ netballs n
netbol
(uncountable) A (usually women's) team sport derived from basketball, with seven players on each side who attempt to score goals by passing a ball and throwing it into the opponent's goal, which is a raised hoop with a net at one end of the playing area. Unlike basketball, a player in possession of the ball cannot move until the ball is passed to another player.

nettle /ˈnɛt(ə)l/ nettles n
ısırgan ısırgan otu
Especially, most species of herb genus Urtica, the stinging nettles:

network /ˈnɛt.wɜːk/ /ˈnɛt.wɝk/ networks n
ağ şebeke
Any interconnected group or system
(computing, Internet) Multiple computers and other devices connected together to share information

network /ˈnɛt.wɜːk/ /ˈnɛt.wɝk/ v
bağlamak bağlanmak
(transitive) To connect two or more computers or other computerized devices.
bağlamak
(transitive) To interconnect a group or system.

network neutrality n
ağ tarafsızlığı
(networking) A principle proposed for user-access networks participating in the Internet that advocates no restrictions by ISPs or government on the content, sites, platforms, equipment, and modes of communication over the network.

networking /ˈnɛtˌwɜː(r)kɪŋ/ n
Ağ oluşturma
ağ kurma
The use of computer networks.

neural tube neural tubes n
nöral tüp
(anatomy) hollow longitudinal dorsal tube formed in the folding and subsequent fusion of the opposite ectodermal folds in the embryo that gives rise to the brain and spinal cord

neuralgia neuralgias n
nevralji
(pathology, neurology) An acute, severe, intermittent pain that radiates along a nerve.

neuralgic adj
nevraljik
(neurology, pathology) Pertaining to or affected by neuralgia.

neuro-linguistic programming n
duyu-dil programlama
(psychology) A field of study that attempts to build a set of transferable skills by programming the unconscious mind.

neuroblast neuroblasts n
nöroblast
The embryonic cell that develops into a nerve cell

neurologist neurologists n
nörolog
A doctor or scientist who practices or specializes in neurology.

neurology /n(j)uˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ neurologies n
nöroloji asabiye
The branch of medicine that deals with the disorders of nervous system including the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous system and the nerves, muscles, and neuromuscular junction of the peripheral nervous system.

neuron /ˈn(j)uɹɑn/ /ˈn(j)ɝɑn/ /ˈn(j)ʊɹɑn/ /ˈnjəɹɑn/ /ˈnjʊəɹɒn/ neura neurons n
nöron sinir hücresi
(cytology) A cell of the nervous system, which conducts nerve impulses; consisting of an axon and several dendrites. Neurons are connected by synapses.

neuropathologist neuropathologists n
nöropatolog

neuropeptide neuropeptides n
nöropeptit
(neurotransmitter) Any of several peptides, such as endorphins, that function as neurotransmitters.

neuropsychology n
nöropsikoloji
A branch of neurology and of clinical psychology that investigates the physiological basis of psychological processes.

neurosis neuroses n
nevroz
(pathology) A mental disorder, less severe than psychosis, marked by anxiety or fear which differ from normal measures by their intensity, which disorder results from a failure to compromise or properly adjust during the developmental stages of life, between normal human instinctual impulses and the demands of human society.

neuter /ˈn(j)utɚ/ /ˈnjuːtə/ more neuter most neuter adj
nötr yansız
(grammar) Having a form which is not masculine nor feminine; or having a form which is not of common gender.

neutral /ˈnjuːtɹəl/ /ˈnuːtɹəl/ [ˈnuːt͡ʃɹəl] more neutral most neutral adj
nötr yansız
(politics) Not taking sides in a conflict such as war; nonaligned.

neutrality /njuːˈtɹæləti/ /nuˈtɹæləti/ neutralities n
tarafsızlık yansızlık
The state or quality of being neutral; the condition of being unengaged in contests between others; state of taking no part on either side.

neutralize /ˈnjuːtɹəlaɪz/ /ˈnutɹəˌlaɪz/ v
etkisiz hale getirmek
(transitive, military, euphemism) To kill.

neutrino /njuːˈtɹiːnəʊ/ /nuˈtɹinoʊ/ neutrinos n
nötrino
An elementary particle that is classified as a lepton, and has an extremely small but nonzero mass and no electric charge. It interacts with the surroundings only via the weak force or gravitation, making it very difficult to detect.

neutron /ˈn(j)uː.tɹɒn/ /ˈnu.tɹɑn/ neutrons n
nötron
(particle) A subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge; it is a combination of an up quark and two down quarks.

neutron bomb neutron bombs n
nötron bombası
An atomic bomb that produces a greater amount of neutrons, and a lesser amount of blast; the intention being to create equal lethal neutron radiation and blast radii which increases the effectiveness of the weapon against armour while reducing collateral damage.

neutron star neutron stars n
nötron yıldızı ılıncık yıldızı
(star) A degenerate star that has been so collapsed by gravity that its electrons and protons have been merged into neutrons by the intense pressure. The solid mass of neutrons is sometimes called neutronium.

never /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈnɛv.ɚ/ adv
asla hiç hiçbir zaman
At no time; on no occasion; in no circumstance.

never ever adv
asla ama asla
(emphatic) never

never in a million years adv
asla ve kat'a
(idiomatic) Absolutely not.

never mind /ˈnɛ.vɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)ˌmaɪnd/ v
boş ver
(hortative) It is not important; do not fret; used to reassure or comfort the person to whom it is said.

neverending adj
bitmeyen hiç bitmeyen sonsuz sonu olmayan
Having no end or being endless.

nevertheless /ˈnɛvəðəlɛs/ /ˈnɛvɚðəlɛs/ adv
bununla birlikte buna karşın buna rağmen herşeye rağmen
(conjunctive) In spite of what preceded; yet.

new /n(j)u/ /njuː/ /njʉː/ /nɪu̯/ newer newest adj
yeni
Recently made, or created.
Of recent origin; having taken place recently.
Additional; recently discovered.
Current or later, as opposed to former.
Used to distinguish something established more recently, named after something or some place previously existing.
In original condition; pristine; not previously worn or used.
Refreshed, reinvigorated, reformed.
Newborn.
Strange, unfamiliar or not previously known.
Recently arrived or appeared.
Inexperienced or unaccustomed at some task.

new moon new moons n
yeni ay ayça yeniay hilal
The phase of the moon when it is in conjunction with the sun and is therefore obscured.
ayça yeni ay yeniay hilal
The phase of the moon when it is waxing.

new religious movement new religious movements n
yeni dinî hareket
(religion) (abbreviated NRM) Any religious community or spiritual group of modern origins, having a peripheral place within a state's dominant religious culture.

newbie /ˈnjuːbi/ /ˈnuːbi/ newbies n
çaylak çömez
(Internet) A new user or participant; someone who is extremely new and inexperienced (to a game or activity). A beginner.

newborn adj
yenidoğan
Recently born.

newborn newborn newborns n
yenidoğan
A recently born baby.

newcomer /ˈn(j)uˌkʌmɚ/ /ˈnjuːkʌmə/ [ˈn(j)uˌkʰʌmɚ] newcomers n
yeni gelen
One who has recently come to a community; a recent arrival.
A new participant in some activity; a neophyte.

newness /ˈn(j)uːnəs/ newnesses n
yenilik
The property of being new; novelty; recency.

news /n(j)uz/ /njuːz/ n
haber salık
New information of interest.
haberler
Information about current events disseminated via media.

newsagent newsagents n
gazete bayii gazeteci
A retail business selling newspapers, magazines, and stationery; a stationer.

newsletter /ˈn(j)uzˌlɛtɚ/ /ˈnjuːzˌlɛtə/ newsletters n
haber bülteni
A periodically sent publication containing current events or the like, generally on a particular topic or geared toward a limited audience.

newspaper /ˈn(j)uzˌpeɪpɚ/ /ˈnjuːsˌpe(ɪ)pɚ/ /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ /ˈnjuːzˌpe(ɪ)pɚ/ /ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpə/ newspapers n
gazete ceride gaste günce ruzname yenün
(countable) A publication, usually published daily or weekly and usually printed on cheap, low-quality paper, containing news and other articles.
gazete kağıdı
(uncountable, countable) A quantity of or one of the types of paper on which newspapers are printed.

newt /ˈn(j)ut/ /ˈnjuːt/ /ˈnjʉːt/ newts n
semender
A small lizard-like amphibian in the family Salamandridae that lives in the water as an adult.

next /nɛkst/ adj
yakın
Nearest in place or position, having nothing similar intervening; adjoining.
gelecek önümüzdeki ertesi
Nearest in order, succession, or rank; immediately following (or sometimes preceding) in order.

next /nɛkst/ preposition
yanında
(obsolete, or, poetic) On the side of; nearest or adjacent to; next to.

next of kin next of kin n
birinci dereceden akraba
Closest blood relative, heir to inheritance.

next year adv
gelecek sene gelecek yıl seneye
(This entry is a translation hub.)

nexus /ˈnɛksus/ /ˈnɛksuːs/ /ˈnɛksəs/ nexus nexuses nexusses n
bağ bağlantı rabıta
A form or state of connection.
ekip grup takım topluluk
A connected group; a network, a web.
merkez
A centre or focus of something.

ney neys n
ney
(music) A type of endblown flute.

niacin /ˈnaɪəsɪn/ n
niyasin
(vitamin) A water-soluble vitamin, a component of vitamin B complex, found in meat, yeast, and dairy products; it is essential to metabolism.

nib /nɪb/ nibs n
kalem ucu
The tip of a pen or tool that touches the surface, transferring ink to paper.

nibble /ˈnɪbəl/ nibbles n
dişleme
A small, quick bite taken with the front teeth.

nibble /ˈnɪbəl/ v
dişlemek
(ambitransitive) To eat with small, quick bites.

nibling /ˈnɪblɪŋ/ niblings n
yeğen
(originally, chiefly, anthropology, often, in the plural) Used especially as a gender-neutral term: the child of one's sibling or sibling-in-law; one's nephew or niece. [from 1951]

nice /naɪs/ /nɑjs/ /nɑɪs/ /nəɪs/ nicer nicest adj
hoş güzel iyi
(chiefly, informal) Pleasant, satisfactory. [from 18th c.]

nicely /ˈnʌɪsli/ more nicely most nicely nicelier niceliest adv
güzelce
Pleasantly; satisfactorily. [from 18th c.]

nickel /ˈnɪk.əl/ nickels n
nikel
(uncountable) A silvery elemental metal with an atomic number of 28 and symbol Ni.

nickname /ˈnɪkneɪm/ nicknames n
lakap san sıfat takma ad
A familiar, invented name for a person or thing used instead of the actual name of the person or thing, often based on some noteworthy characteristic.

nicotine /ˈnɪkətiːn/ n
nikotin
(organic compound) An alkaloid (C10H14N2), commonly occurring in the tobacco plant. In small doses it is a habit-forming stimulant; in larger doses it is toxic and is often used in insecticides.
(figuratively) Tobacco, cigarettes

nidify /ˈnɪd.əˌfaɪ/ v
yuva yapmak yuvalamak
(zoology) To make a nest.

niece /nis/ /niːs/ nieces n
yeğen
A daughter of one’s sibling, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law; either the daughter of one's brother ("fraternal niece"), or of one's sister ("sororal niece").

nifty /ˈnɪfti/ niftier niftiest adj
güzel havalı hoş kullanışlı
(colloquial, somewhat dated) Good, smart; useful or beneficial.

nigella /naɪˈd͡ʒɛlə/ nigellas n
siyah kimyon siyah susam çörekotu çöreotu
Any plant of the genus Nigella of about twelve species of annual flowering plants, the blooms of which are generally blue in colour but also found in shades of pink, white and pale purple.

nigger /ˈnɪɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈnɪɡɚ/ niggeress niggers n
zenci gündüz feneri
(offensive, ethnic slur, vulgar, see usage notes) A black person; a person of black African descent.

nigh /naɪ/ more nigh most nigh nigher nighest adj
yakın
(archaic, poetic) near, close by

nigh /naɪ/ adv
neredeyse
Almost, nearly.

nigh /naɪ/ v
yaklaşmak
(ambitransitive) to draw nigh (to); to approach; to come near

night /naɪt/ /nʌɪt/ nights n
gece
(astronomy, countable) The period of darkness beginning at the end of evening astronomical twilight when the sun is 18 degrees below the horizon, and ending at the beginning of morning astronomical twilight.
(legal, countable) A period of time often defined in the legal system as beginning 30 minutes after sunset, and ending 30 minutes before sunrise.
(countable) An evening or night spent at a particular activity.
(uncountable) Darkness (due to it being nighttime).

night blindness night blindnesses n
gece körlüğü tavukkarası
The optic condition nyctalopia, the inability to see clearly in faint light, as at night

night market night markets n
akşam pazarı gece pazarı
A market that only operates at night.

night shift night shifts n
gece vardiyası
A regularly scheduled period of work, during evening or night hours.
gececiler gece vardiyası
A group of workers who work during the night.

night vision n
gece görüşü
The ability, either naturally, by technology or by superpowers, to see in a low light or even dark environment.

night watch night watches n
gece bekçisi gece nöbeti
A watch kept on some premises, or on a town, by guards during the night.

night watchman night watchmen n
gece bekçisi
gece bekçisi yatakçı
(historical) Prior to police forces, a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers.

night-blind more night-blind most night-blind adj
gece körü
(medicine) unable to see clearly in low light; suffering from night blindness.

nightclub nightclubs n
gece klübü
A public or private establishment that is open late at night to provide entertainment, food, drink, music and/or dancing.

nightfall /ˈnaɪt.fɑl/ /ˈnaɪt.fɔl/ nightfalls n
akşam karanlığı akşam vakti
The close of the day; the coming of night.

nightgown /ˈnaɪtˌɡaʊn/ nightgowns n
gecelik
A long loose robe worn mainly by women for sleeping in.

nightingale /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ nightingales n
bülbül
A Eurasian and African songbird, Luscinia megarhynchos, family Muscicapidae, famed for its beautiful singing at night; a common nightingale.

nightjar /ˈnaɪtd͡ʒɑɹ/ /ˈnaɪtd͡ʒɑː/ nightjars n
çobanaldatan
Any of various medium-sized nocturnal birds of the family Caprimulgidae, that feed predominantly on moths and other large flying insects.

nightlight nightlights n
gece lambası
a small, dim light or lamp left on overnight

nightmare /ˈnaɪt.mɛə/ /ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/ [nʌɪʔ.mɛəɹ] nightmares n
kâbus karabasan
(now, chiefly, historical) A feeling of extreme anxiety or suffocation experienced during sleep; Sleep paralysis. [from 16th c.]
(figuratively) Any bad, miserable, difficult or terrifying situation or experience that arouses anxiety, terror, agony or great displeasure. [from 20th c.]
kâbus karabasan korkulu rüya
A very bad or frightening dream. [from 19th c.]

nightstand nightstands n
komodin
(US) A small table or cabinet, usually with two drawers one above the other or one drawer and a lower shelf, placed beside the head of a bed.

nighttime /ˈnaɪtˌtaɪm/ [ˈnaɪʔtaɪm] nighttimes n
gece
The hours of darkness between sunset and sunrise; the night.

nihilism /ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪ.lɪz.m̩/ /ˈnaɪ.əˌlɪz.m̩/ /ˈniː-/ /ˈnɪ-/ [-(h)ɨ̞-] nihilisms n
nihilizm hiççilik yokçuluk
(countable, uncountable, philosophy) A doctrine grounded on the negation of one or more meaningful aspects of life; in particular, the view that nothing in the world actually exists.

nimble /ˈnɪmbl̩/ nimbler nimblest adj
çevik atik açıkgöz çabukluk
Quick and light in movement or action.

nimbus /ˈnɪm.bəs/ nimbi nimbuses n
ayla hale
A circle of light; a halo.
yağmur bulutu
A gray rain cloud.

nine /naɪn/ [naɪ̯n] numeral
dokuz
A numerical value equal to 9; the number following eight and preceding ten.
dokuzlu
Describing a group or set with nine elements.

nine hundred /ˈnaɪn ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈnaɪn ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
dokuz yüz
The cardinal number occurring after eight hundred ninety-nine and before nine hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 900. Ordinal: nine-hundredth.

nine men's morris n
dokuztaş
An ancient strategic board game for two players, each having nine pieces, and in which forming a row of three of one's own pieces earns the removal of one of the other player's pieces.

nine thousand numeral
dokuz bin
9000

nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine numeral
dokuz bin dokuz yüz doksan dokuz
The cardinal number occurring after nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight and before ten thousand, represented in Arabic numerals as 9,999. Represented in Roman numerals as IXCMXCIX.

nineteen /naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈnaɪntiːn/ /ˈnaɪnˌtin/ /ˌnaɪnˈtin/ numeral
on dokuz
The cardinal number occurring after eighteen and before twenty, represented in Roman numerals as XIX and in Arabic numerals as 19. It is the last/largest of the "teens".

nineteenth /ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ/ adj
on dokuzuncu
The ordinal form of the number nineteen.

ninetieth /ˈnaɪn.ti.əθ/ adj
doksanıncı
The ordinal form of the number ninety.

ninety /ˈnaɪn.di/ /ˈnaɪn.ti/ numeral
doksan
The cardinal number occurring after eighty-nine and before ninety-one, represented in Roman numerals as XC and in Arabic numerals as 90.

ninety-eight numeral
doksan sekiz
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-seven — ninety plus eight — and preceding ninety-nine.

ninety-eighth adj
doksan sekizinci
The ordinal form of the number ninety-eight, describing a person or thing in position number 98 of a sequence.

ninety-fifth adj
doksan beşinci
The ordinal form of the number ninety-five, describing a person or thing in position number 95 of a sequence.

ninety-first adj
doksan birinci
The ordinal form of the number ninety-one, describing a person or thing in position number 91 of a sequence.

ninety-five numeral
doksan beş
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-four and preceding ninety-six.

ninety-four numeral
doksan dört
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-three and preceding ninety-five.

ninety-fourth adj
doksan dördüncü
The ordinal form of the number ninety-four, describing a person or thing in position number 94 of a sequence.

ninety-nine numeral
doksan dokuz
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-eight and preceding one hundred.

ninety-ninth adj
doksan dokuzuncu
The ordinal form of the number ninety-nine, describing a person or thing in position number 99 of a sequence.

ninety-one numeral
doksan bir
The cardinal number immediately following ninety and preceding ninety-two.

ninety-second adj
doksan ikinci
The ordinal form of the number ninety-two, describing a person or thing in position number 92 of a sequence.

ninety-seven numeral
doksan yedi
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-six and preceding ninety-eight.

ninety-seventh adj
doksan yedinci
The ordinal form of the number ninety-seven, describing a person or thing in position number 97 of a sequence.

ninety-six numeral
doksan altı
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-five and preceding ninety-seven.

ninety-sixth adj
doksan altıncı
The ordinal form of the number ninety-six, describing a person or thing in position number 96 of a sequence.

ninety-third adj
doksan üçüncü
The ordinal form of the number ninety-three, describing a person or thing in position number 93 of a sequence.

ninety-three numeral
doksan üç
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-two and preceding ninety-four.

ninety-two numeral
doksan iki
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-one and preceding ninety-three.

ninja /ˈnɪnd͡ʒə/ ninja ninjas n
ninja
(martial arts) A person trained in ninjutsu, especially (historical) one used for espionage, assassination, and other tasks requiring stealth during Japan's shogunate period.

ninth /naɪnθ/ adj
dokuzuncu
The ordinal form of the number nine.

ninth /naɪnθ/ ninths n
dokuzuncu
(music) The compound interval between any tone and the tone represented on the ninth degree of the staff above it, as between one of the scale and two of the octave above; the octave of the second, consisting of 13 or 14 semitones (called minor and major ninth).

ninth grade ninth grades n
dokuzuncu sınıf
(US, education) The period in school that comes after eighth grade and before tenth grade.

niobium /naɪˈoʊbiəm/ niobiums n
niyobyum niobyum
A chemical element (symbol Nb) with an atomic number of 41: a light grey, crystalline, ductile transition metal used in superconducting materials.

nip in the bud /ˈnɪp.ɪn.ðəˈbʌd/ v
yılanın başını küçükken ezmek
(idiomatic) To stop (something) at an early stage.

nipple /ˈnɪ.p(ə)l/ nipples n
meme başı meme ucu emzik göğüs ucu şişe emziği
(anatomy) The projection of a mammary gland from which, on female mammals, milk is secreted. [from 16th c.]

nipponize v
japonlaştırmak
(ambitransitive) To make or become Japanese, as to customs, culture, or style.

niqab /nɪˈkæb/ /nɪˈkɑːb/ niqabs n
peçe yaşmak
A veil which covers the face, worn by some Muslim women as a part of sartorial hijab.

nisba nisbas n
nispet eki
An Arabic derivational adjective formed with the suffix ـِيّ / ـِيَّة, or the equivalent construction in another Semitic language.
The part of an Arabic name consisting in such an adjective.

nit /nɪt/ nits n
sirke
The egg of a louse.
yavşak
A young louse.

nitpick /ˈnɪt.pɪk/ v
dananın altında buzağı aramak
(figurative) To correct insignificant mistakes or find fault in unimportant details.

nitrate /ˈnaɪˌtɹeɪt/ [ˈnaɪ̯ˌtʰɹeɪ̯t] nitrates n
nitrat
(chemistry) Any salt or ester of nitric acid.

nitric acid n
nitrik asit kezzap suyu
(inorganic compound) A transparent, colorless to pale yellow, fuming corrosive liquid, HNO3; a highly reactive oxidizing agent used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and rocket fuels and in a wide variety of industrial processes; once called aqua fortis.

nitride /ˈnaɪ.tɹaɪd/ nitrides n
nitrür
(chemistry) A compound of nitrogen where nitrogen has an oxidation state of −3.

nitrogen /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.d͡ʒən/ [ˈnɐɪtʰɹəd͡ʒən] nitrogens n
azot nitrojen
(uncountable) The chemical element (symbol N) with an atomic number of 7 and atomic weight of 14.0067. It is a colorless and odorless gas.

nitroglycerine nitroglycerines n
nitrogliserin
(organic compound) The compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate or 1,2,3 tri-nitrooxy propane; the ester of glycerol with nitric acid; prepared by the careful addition of a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids to glycerol with constant stirring and cooling; it is a thick, pale yellow liquid, that is highly explosive on concussion or on exposure to sudden heat; it is used in medicine as a vasodilator, and as an explosive in the form of dynamite which is safe to handle.

nitty /-ɾi/ /ˈnɪti/ /ˈnɪtiː/ /ˈnɪtɪ/ more nitty most nitty nittier nittiest adj
sirkeli
(archaic, also, figuratively) Full of nits.

nitty-gritty /ˈnɪtiˈɡɹɪti/ /ˌnɪtiˈɡɹɪti/ [-ɾi-] n
asıl mesele işin gerçek içyüzü işin gerçek yüzü konunun özü
(originally, US, colloquial, also, attributively) The core or essence of something; the gist.

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ determiner
yasaktır
Not any.
Hardly any.
Not any possibility or allowance of (doing something).
değil mi mu mü mı vowel harmony
Not (a); not properly, not really; not fully.

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ noes nos n
hayır yok
a negating expression; an answer that shows disagreement, denial, refusal, or disapproval

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ preposition
hayır yok
without
like
(colloquial, usually, humorous) not, does not, do not, etc.

no doubt adv
şüphesiz hiç şüphesiz
without a doubt; surely.

no entry phraseologicalUnit
girilmez
Used on signs to indicate that entry into the area where the sign is displayed is forbidden.

no good deed goes unpunished proverb
hiçbir iyilik cezasız kalmaz.
Beneficial actions often go unappreciated or are met with outright hostility or demands for further work.

no matter what phraseologicalUnit
ne olursa olsun
(not followed by a phrase) Regardless of any or most possible adverse circumstances.

no one /ˈnoʊ ˌwʌn/ /ˈnəʊ wʌn/ pronoun
hiç kimse kimse
Used in contrast to anyone, someone or everyone: not one person; nobody.

no pain, no gain proverb
emek olmadan yemek olmaz emeksiz yemek olmaz korkak bezirgan ne kar eder ne ziyan
One must be willing to endure some inconvenience or discomfort in order to achieve worthwhile goals.

no parking phraseologicalUnit
durmak yasaktır park yapılmaz
On a traffic sign, indicates that parking a vehicle is not allowed within the area of influence of the sign.

no problem interjection
rica ederim önemli değil
No thanks is necessary; you're welcome (said in response to an expression of gratitude).
problem değil problem yok rica ederim sorun değil sıkıntı yok önemli değil
No apology is necessary; think nothing of it (said in response to an expression of regret).

no rest for the wicked proverb
kötülere rahat yok
(humorous) People who are wicked must work harder than normal people.

no smoke without fire proverb
ateş olmayan yerden duman çıkmaz
Gossip and accusations are often substantiated by fact.

no smoking phraseologicalUnit
sigara içilmez sigara içmek yasaktır
A phrase used in notices indicating that the smoking of cigarettes, etc., is not permitted in the surrounding area.

no way interjection
hiçbir şekilde
asla katiyen olmaz
(idiomatic) Absolutely not; under no circumstances. [from 18th c.]
daha neler git işine hadi canım haydi oradan yok artık
(idiomatic) Indicates astonished disbelief.

nobelium /noʊˈbiːliəm/ /noʊˈbɛliəm/ n
nobelyum
a transuranic chemical element (symbol No) with an atomic number of 102.

nobility /noʊˈbɪlɪti/ /nəʊˈbɪlɪti/ /nəˈbɪlɪti/ nobilities n
soyluluk
A noble or privileged social class, historically accompanied by a hereditary title; aristocracy.
(uncountable) The quality of being noble.

noble /ˈnoʊbəl/ /ˈnəʊbəl/ more noble most noble nobler noblest adj
asil soylu
Having honorable qualities; having moral eminence and freedom from anything petty, mean or dubious in conduct and character.

noble gas noble gases n
soygaz asal gaz
(chemistry) Any of the elements of group 18 of the periodic table, being monatomic and (with very limited exceptions) inert.

nobleness noblenesses n
soyluluk
The quality or state of being noble; nobility or grandeur.

noblewoman noblewomen n
asilzade soylu soylu kadın
A woman having a noble rank, especially one belonging to the peerage; a Lady.

nobody's perfect phraseologicalUnit
herkes hata yapar
Used when someone's mistakes or flaws are acknowledged, to remind that everyone else makes mistakes and has flaws.

nocebo /noʊˈsi.boʊ/ /nəʊˈsiː.bəʊ/ nocebos n
nocebo
(pharmacology, also, _, attributive) A substance which a patient experiences as harmful due to a previous negative perception, but which is in fact pharmacologically (medicinally) inactive. [from 1961]

nock /ˈnɒk/ nocks n
gez
(archery) The notch at the rear of an arrow that fits on the bowstring.

nocturnal /nɑkˈtɝ.nəl/ /nɒkˈtɜː(ɹ).nəl/ more nocturnal most nocturnal adj
gececil noktürnal
(of a person, creature, group, or species) Primarily active during the night.
geceleyin olan geceye ait
(of an occurrence) Taking place at night, nightly.

nocturnal emission nocturnal emissions n
gece boşalması ihtilam ıslak rüya
An ejaculation or orgasm while asleep, often accompanied by an erotic dream.

nocturne /(ˌ)nɒkˈtɜːn/ /ˈnɑktɚn/ /ˈnɑkˌtɝn/ /ˈnɒktɜːn/ nocturnes n
noktürn
(music) A dreamlike or pensive composition, usually for the piano.

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ v
kafa sallamak
(ambitransitive) To incline the head up and down, as to indicate agreement.

noise /nɔɪz/ noises n
patırtı şıltak
gürültü
(uncountable) Various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant.

noise pollution n
gürültü kirliliği
Excess noise which is unpleasant or harmful.

noiseless more noiseless most noiseless adj
gürültüsüz
Producing no noise; without noise.
Containing no noise.

noisily more noisily most noisily adv
gürültüyle
in a noisy manner; in such a way as to create a great deal of noise or sound

noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ /ˈnɔːɪzɪ/ noisier noisiest adj
gürültülü
Making a noise, especially a loud unpleasant sound

nomad /ˈnoʊmæd/ /ˈnəʊmæd/ nomads n
göçebe göçmen
(anthropology) A member of a society or class who herd animals from pasture to pasture with no fixed home.

nomadism nomadisms n
göçebelik
The way of life of a nomad or nomads.

nomenclature /-ˈmɛn/ /nə(ʊ)ˈmɛŋ.klətʃə/ /ˈnoʊmənˌkleɪt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌnoʊmənˈkleɪt͡ʃɚ/ nomenclatures n
terimbilgisi
A set of rules used for forming the names or terms in a particular field of arts or sciences.

nominalism nominalisms n
adcılık
(philosophy) A doctrine that universals do not have an existence except as names for classes of concrete objects.

nominalization nominalizations n
adlaştırma
(linguistics, countable) A noun derived from an adjective, verb, etc., often by adding a suffix such as -ity, -tion or -ism.

nominalize /ˈnɑmənəlaɪz/ /ˈnɒmɪnəlaɪz/ v
adlaştırmak

nominalized adjective nominalized adjectives n
adlaşmış sıfat
(grammar) An adjective that has undergone nominalization, and is thus used as a noun.

nominative case nominative cases n
ismin yalın hâli yalın hâl
(grammar) The case used to indicate the subject—or agent—of a finite verb.

nomocracy nomocracies n
nomokrasi
(politics) A political system under the sovereignty of rational laws and civic rights.

nomophobia n
nomofobi

non-commissioned officer non-commissioned officers n
astsubay
A person of authority in the military who has not received a commission (a direct conveyance of authority from the sovereign government); as such they can have charge or control but not command in the most technical use of the word.

non-empty adj
boş olmayan
(set theory) Of a set, containing at least one element; not the empty set.

non-fungible token non-fungible tokens n
değiştirilemez jeton
A cryptocurrency token that records ownership of something.

non-governmental organization non-governmental organizations n
sivil toplum kuruluşu
A legally constituted non-commercial organization created by natural or legal persons with no participation or representation of any government.

non-negative adj
negatif olmayan

non-refoulement /ˌnɑnɹəˌfulˈmɑn/ /ˌnɒnɹəˈfuːlmɒ̃/ n
geri gönderme yasağı
(international law) The principle that a person (particularly a refugee) should not be returned to an area (chiefly their country of origin) where they would face mistreatment.

non-venomous adj
zehirsiz
Not producing venom.

nonagon /ˈnɑn.ə.ɡɑn/ /ˈnɒn.ə.ɡən/ nonagons n
dokuzgen
(geometry) A polygon with nine sides and nine angles; an enneagon.

nonalcoholic adj
alkolsüz
Containing no more than trace amounts of alcohol.

nonane nonanes n
nonan
(organic compound) Any of very many isomeric alkanes, of general formula C9H20, having 9 carbon atoms.

nonbeliever nonbelievers n
inançsız
a person who does not believe, especially regarding religion.

nonce /nɑns/ /nɒns/ nonces n
bir kereye mahsus
The one or single occasion; the present reason or purpose (now only in for the nonce).

nonce word nonce words n
özel sözcük
(lexicography) A word invented for the occasion.

nonchalant /ˈnɒn.ʃəl.ənt/ /ˌnɑn.ʃəˈlɑnt/ more nonchalant most nonchalant adj
keyfi yerinde keyifli
Casually calm and relaxed.
ilgisiz pişkin insan umursamaz vurdumduymaz
Indifferent; unconcerned; behaving as if detached.

noncommittal /ˌnɑnkəˈmɪtl̩/ /ˌnɒnkəˈmɪtl̩/ more noncommittal most noncommittal adj
belirsiz müphem
Tending to avoid commitment; lacking certainty or decisiveness; reluctant to give out information or show one's feelings or opinion.

nondeferrable adj
ertelenemez
Not deferrable

nondestructive adj
zararsız
That does not result in destruction or damage.

none /nʌn/ pronoun
hiç kimse hiçbir
Not any of a given number or group.

nonexistent adj
mevcut olmayan namevcut
Not existent or existing; not real.

noninstrumental adj
aletsiz
Not instrumental

nonkilling nonkillings n
öldürmeme
A precept or worldview that affirms the possibility of a society where killing is absent.

nonmetal nonmetals n
ametal
(chemistry) An element, such as phosphorus or chlorine, that does not have the chemical or physical properties of a metal.

nonpositive adj
positif olmayan
(mathematics, of a quantity) Not positive; either zero or negative.

nonsense /ˈnɑn.sɛns/ /ˈnɒn.səns/ nonsenses n
saçmalık
Letters or words, in writing or speech, that have no meaning or pattern or seem to have no meaning.
saçmalık palavra
An untrue statement.

nonsensical more nonsensical most nonsensical adj
abes saçma abidik gubidik absürt abuk sabuk saçma sapan
Without sense; absurd.

nonstop /ˌnɑnˈstɑp/ /ˌnɒnˈstɒp/ adv
ara vermeden durmadan kesintisiz
Without stopping; without interruption or break

noob /n(j)uːb/ noobs n
ezik
(Internet slang, derogatory) A newb or newbie; refers to the idea that someone is new to a game, concept, or idea; implying a lack of experience. Also, in some areas the word noob can mean someone is obsessed with things.

noodle /nud(ə)l/ /nuːdl̩/ noodles n
şehriye erişte şeriye
(usually, in the plural) A string or flat strip of pasta or other dough, usually cooked (at least initially) by boiling, and served in soup or in a dry form mixed with a sauce and other ingredients.

noon /nuːn/ noons n
öğle günorta
(now, rare) The corresponding time in the middle of the night; midnight.

noosphere /ˈnoʊ.əsfɪɚ/ /ˈnəʊ.əsfɪə/ noospheres n
noosfer
The sphere of human reason, thought, and consciousness, seen as a theoretical evolutionary stage.

nope /noʊp/ [noʊp̚] nopes n
hayır
(informal) A negative reply, no.

nope /noʊp/ [noʊp̚] particle
yo
(informal, commonly, emphatic) No.

nor /nɔɹ/ /nɔː/ conjunction
ne
(literary) And... not (introducing a negative statement, without necessarily following one).
A function word introducing each except the first term of a series, indicating none of them is true.
(archaic) Neither.
Used to introduce a further negative statement.
(UK, dialect) Than.

normal /ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/ /ˈnɔːml̩/ more normal most normal normaler normalest adj
normal olağan
(set theory, of a function from the ordinals to the ordinals) Which is strictly monotonically increasing and continuous with respect to the order topology.

normal time n
normal süre
(sports) The standard period of play, contrasted with any additional periods such as injury time, extra time or penalty shootout.

normalcy /ˈnɔɹməlsi/ normalcies n
normallik
(US) The state of being normal; the fact of being normal; normality.

normality /noːˈmæl.ə.ti/ /nɔɹˈmæl.ə.ti/ /nɔːˈmæl.ɪ.ti/ [nɔɹˈmæl.ə.ɾi] normalities n
normallik
(uncountable) The state of being normal or usual; normalcy.

normally /ˈnɔɹ.mə.li/ /ˈnɔːmə.li/ more normally most normally adv
normalde
Under normal conditions or circumstances; usually; most of the time
normal bir şekilde
In the expected or customary manner.

norovirus /ˈnɒɹə(ʊ)vaɪɹəs/ noroviruses n
norovirüs
(virology) Norovirus, the genus of Norwalk virus, which causes gastric distress in humans.

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔː(ɹ)θ/ /nɔːθ/ [no̞ɹθ] adv
kuzeye
Toward the north; northward; northerly.

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔː(ɹ)θ/ /nɔːθ/ [no̞ɹθ] norths n
kuzey şimal
The direction towards the pole to the left-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 0°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the northern side of the invariable plane.
The up or positive direction.
(physics) The positive or north pole of a magnet, which seeks the magnetic pole near Earth's geographic North Pole (which, for its magnetic properties, is a south pole).
Alternative letter-case form of North (“a northern region; the inhabitants thereof”). [circa 1300]
(ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar.

north-northeast n
kuzey-kuzeydoğu
The compass point halfway between north and northeast; specifically at a bearing of 22.5°.

northeast northeasts n
kuzeydoğu
The intercardinal compass point halfway between north and east; specifically at a bearing of 45°.

northeastern /ˌnorˈθiː.stɚn/ /ˌnɔːˈθiː.stn̩/ more northeastern most northeastern adj
kuzeydoğu

northern /ˈnɒðə(ɹ)n/ /ˈnɔɹðɚn/ /ˈnɔːðn̩/ /ˈnɔːðən/ more northern most northern adj
kuzey
Of, facing, situated in, or related to the north; northerly.

northern lapwing northern lapwings n
kız kuşu
A crested plover, Vanellus vanellus.

northern lights n
kutup ışıkları
The aurora of the northern hemisphere.

northern shoveler northern shovelers n
kaşıkgaga patka
Spatula clypeata, formerly Anas clypeata, a duck breeding in northern areas of Europe and across the Palearctic and across most of North America.

northwest /nɔɹθˈwɛst/ /nɔːθˈwɛst/ northwests n
kuzeybatı
The intercardinal compass point halfway between west and north; specifically at a bearing of 315°.

northwestern /nɔːθˈwɛst.ə(ɹ)n/ /nɔːθˈwɛstn̩/ more northwestern most northwestern adj
kuzeybatı

nose [noʊ̯z] [noːz] [nəwz] [nəʊ̯z] noses n
burun
A protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell.
The tip of an object.
The skill in recognising bouquet.

nose ring nose rings n
hızma
A ring affixed to the snout of cattle, to make them follow immediately when a chain is attached to the ring.
A ring worn on a person's nose, as jewellery.

noseband nosebands n
burunsallık burunsalık
The part of a bridle or halter that goes over the nose of an animal, particularly a horse.

nosed adj
burunlu
(in combination) Having some specific type of nose.

noseless adj
burunsuz
Lacking a nose.

nostalgia /nɑˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nɑˈstɑld͡ʒə/ /nɒˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nɔˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nɔˈstɑld͡ʒə/ /nəˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nəˈstæɫd͡ʒə/ /nəˈstɑld͡ʒə/ nostalgias n
nostalji
(transferred sense) A bittersweet yearning for the things of the past. [from 20th c.]

nostalgic more nostalgic most nostalgic adj
nostaljik
Of, having, or relating to nostalgia.

nostril /ˈnɒstɹəl/ /ˈnɒstɹɪl/ nostrils n
burun deliği
Either of the two orifices located on the nose (or on the beak of a bird); used as a passage for air and other gases to travel the nasal passages.

nosy /ˈnoʊzi/ /ˈnəʊziː/ more nosy most nosy nosier nosiest adj
meraklı bakkal
Prying, inquisitive or curious in other’s affairs; tending to snoop or meddle.

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ /nɔt/ [nɑ̈ʔt̚] [nɒt] [nɒʔ(t)] [nɔt] [nɞʔt] adv
değil -ma -me
Negates the meaning of the modified verb.

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ /nɔt/ [nɑ̈ʔt̚] [nɒt] [nɒʔ(t)] [nɔt] [nɞʔt] conjunction
değil
And not.

not at all [ˈnɑɾəˈɾɑɫ] [ˈnɑɾəˈɾɔɫ] [ˈnɒtʰəˈtʰɔːɫ] [ˈnɔɾəˈɾoːɫ] interjection
bir şey değil rica ederim önemli değil
(idiomatic) Used similarly to you're welcome, as a conventional reply to an expression of gratitude.

not bad adj
fena değil
(litotes) Reasonably good.

not only … but also conjunction
sadece … değil/[[-me]]/[[-ma]], (aynı zamanda) … de/da

not to mention conjunction
bırak
(idiomatic) An apophasis used by a speaker to introduce, despite claiming not to address, a given point of discussion.

not yet adv
daha değil henüz değil
Not for the moment, though expected later.

notary /ˈnoʊtəɹi/ notaries n
noter
(legal, Canada, US) A notary public, a public officer who serves as an impartial witness to the signing of important documents, but who is not authorised to practise law.

notary public /ˈnəʊtəɹi ˈpʌblɪk/ notaries public notaries publics n
noter
(law) An officer who can administer oaths and statutory declarations, witness and authenticate documents and perform certain other acts varying from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.

note /noʊt/ /nəʊt/ notes n
nota
A brief remark; a marginal comment or explanation; hence, an annotation on a text or author; a comment; a critical, explanatory, or illustrative observation.
(music) A sound.
A character, variously formed, to indicate the length of a tone, and variously placed upon the staff to indicate its pitch.
muhtıra
A brief piece of writing intended to assist the memory; a memorandum; a minute.

note /noʊt/ /nəʊt/ v
not almak not etmek
(transitive) To record in writing; to make a memorandum of.

notebook /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ /ˈnəʊtˌbʊk/ notebooks n
defter not defteri betlek
(computing, sometimes, attributive) A kind of user interface in literate programming, allowing calculations to be interspersed with human-readable comments, diagrams, etc.
notebook
(computing) Ellipsis of notebook computer. A laptop.

notepad notepads n
defter not defteri
A pad of paper, often bound, in which one jots down notes; a notebook.

nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ [ˈnʌʔn̩] pronoun
hiç ehemmiyetsiz hiç bir şey önemsiz
Not any thing; no thing.

nothingness nothingnesses n
hiçlik
The state of nonexistence; the condition of being nothing.
boşluk
A void; an emptiness.
anlamsızlık bilinçsizlik şuursuzluk
The quality of inconsequentiality; the lack of significance.

notice /ˈnoʊtɪs/ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ [ˈnoʊɾɪs] v
farkına varmak farketmek
(transitive) To become aware of; to observe. [from 17th c.]

noticeable /ˈnoʊtɪsəbl̩/ /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl̩/ more noticeable most noticeable adj
hissedilir
Capable of being seen or noticed.
dikkat çekici
Worthy of note; significant.

notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ notifications n
bildirme bilgilendirme haber verme notifikasyon tebliğ etme
(uncountable) The act of notifying.
bildiri ihtar notifikasyon tebliğ
(countable) A specific piece of information that serves to notify.

notify /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/ v
bildirmek
(transitive) To give (someone) notice (of some event). [from mid-15th c.]

notion /ˈnoʊʃən/ /ˈnəʊʃən/ notions n
kavram fikir mefhum nosyon
Mental apprehension of whatever may be known, thought, or imagined; idea, concept.
görüş
A sentiment; an opinion.
eğilim
(colloquial) Inclination; intention; predisposition; disposition.

notwithstanding /ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/ conjunction
olduğu halde olmakla birlikte olmasına karşın olmasına rağmen olsa da
Although; despite; even though.

notwithstanding /ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/ postposition
karşın rağmen
In spite of, despite.

noumenon /ˈnaʊmənɒn/ /ˈnumənɑn/ /ˈnuːmənɒn/ noumena n
numen
(from Kantian, _, philosophy, _, on) A thing as it is independent of any conceptualization or perception by the human mind, postulated by practical reason but existing in a condition which is in principle unknowable and unexperienceable.

noun /naʊn/ /næːn/ nouns n
isim ad
(grammar, narrow sense) A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as person, animal, place, word, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality, or idea; one of the basic parts of speech in many languages, including English.
(grammar, now rare, broad sense) Either a word that can be used to refer to a person, animal, place, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality or idea, or a word that modifies or describes a previous word or its referent; a substantive or adjective, sometimes also including other parts of speech such as numeral or pronoun.

noun phrase noun phrases n
ad öbeği
(grammar) A phrase that has a noun (or indefinite pronoun) as its head or performs the same grammatical function as a noun.

nourish /ˈnɝ.ɪʃ/ /ˈnʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/ v
beslemek
(transitive) To feed and cause to grow; to supply with food or other matter which increases weight and promotes health.

nourish a viper in one's bosom v
koynunda yılan beslemek
(idiom) To do acts of kindness that will be met with ingratitude and will cause one harm in the end.

nouveau riche /ˌnu.voʊ ˈɹiʃ/ /ˌnu.voʊ ˈɹɪtʃ/ /ˌnuː.vəʊ ˈɹiːʃ/ nouveaux riches n
sonradan görme kıro
(pejorative) New money; wealthy persons whose fortunes are newly acquired, and who are therefore perceived to lack the refinement of those who were raised wealthy.

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvəl/ [ˈnɒvl̩] more novel most novel adj
yeni
Original, especially in an interesting way; new and striking; not of the typical or ordinary type.

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvəl/ [ˈnɒvl̩] novels n
roman
A work of prose fiction, longer than a novella. [from 17th c.]

novelist /ˈnɑvəlɪst/ /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ novelists n
romancı
An author of novels.

novelty /ˈnɑvəlti/ /ˈnɒvəlti/ novelties n
yenilik
The state of being new or novel; newness.

novice /ˈnɑvɪs/ /ˈnɒvɪs/ novices n
çömez
(religion) A new member of a religious order accepted on a conditional basis, prior to confirmation. [from 14th c.]

novichok novichoks n
novichok noviçok
Any of a group of deadly organophosphate nerve agents developed by the Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s to evade restrictions on chemical weapons.

now /naʊ/ adv
şimdi
At the present time.
(sentential) Used to introduce a point, a qualification of what has previously been said, a remonstration or a rebuke.

now /naʊ/ conjunction
-dan -den
Since, because, in light of the fact; often with that.

now /naʊ/ interjection
şimdi
Indicates a signal to begin.

now /naʊ/ nows n
şimdi
(often, with "the") The state of not paying attention to the future or the past.

now and then /ˌnaʊ ən(d) ˈðɛn/ adv
ara sıra bazen
(idiomatic) sometimes; occasionally; intermittently

now that conjunction
madem
As a consequence of the fact that; since.

nowise /ˈnoʊwaɪz/ /ˈnəʊwaɪz/ adv
hiçbir biçimde
(archaic, or, dialect) (In) no way, (in) no manner, definitely not.

noxious /ˈnɒkʃəs/ more noxious most noxious adj
zararlı
Harmful; injurious.

nuclear /ˈn(j)u.kjə.lɚ/ /ˈn(j)u.kli.ɚ/ /ˈnjuː.klɪə(ɹ)/ adj
nükleer
Involving energy released by nuclear reactions (fission, fusion, radioactive decay). [from 20th c.]
Relating to a weapon that derives its force from rapid release of energy through nuclear reactions. [from 20th c.]
(biology) Pertaining to the nucleus of a cell. [from 19th c.]

nuclear bomb nuclear bombs n
atom bombası
A nuclear weapon

nuclear energy n
atom enerjisi nükleer enerji
The energy released by a nuclear reaction; either through nuclear fission or nuclear fusion

nuclear family nuclear families n
çekirdek aile
A family unit consisting of two parents (traditionally a mother and a father) and their children.

nuclear physics n
nükleer fizik çekirdek fiziği
The branch of physics that studies the nucleus of the atom, its internal structure and components.

nuclear reaction nuclear reactions n
nükleer reaksiyon nükleer tepkime
A process such as the fission of an atomic nucleus, or the fusion of one or more atomic nuclei and/or subatomic particles in which the number of protons and/or neutrons in a nucleus changes; the reaction products may contain a different element or a different isotope of the same element.

nuclear reactor nuclear reactors n
nükleer reaktör
(physics) Any device in which a controlled chain reaction is maintained for the purpose of creating heat (for power generation) or for creating neutrons and other fission products for experimental, medical or other purposes.

nuclear war nuclear wars n
nükleer savaş
A war fought using nuclear (fission and/or fusion) weapons.

nuclear weapon nuclear weapons n
nükleer silah
A weapon that derives its energy from the nuclear reactions of either fission or fusion.

nuclear winter nuclear winters n
nükleer kış
A predicted drop in global temperature following a nuclear war due to dust in the upper atmosphere reducing sunlight reaching the ground.

nuclease nucleases n
nükleaz
(enzyme) Any of several enzymes capable of cleaving the phosphodiester bonds between the nucleotide subunits of nucleic acids.

nucleolus nucleoli n
çekirdekçik
(cytology) A conspicuous, rounded body within the nucleus of a cell.

nucleoside nucleosides n
nükleozit
(biochemistry) an organic molecule in which a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine, is covalently attached to a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA). When the phosphate group is covalently attached to the pentose sugar, it forms a nucleotide.

nucleotide /ˈn(j)u(ː)kliəˌtaɪd/ nucleotides n
nükleotit
(biochemistry) The monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group.

nucleus /ˈnjuː.kli.əs/ /ˈnuː.kli.əs/ nuclei nucleuses n
çekirdek hücre çekirdeği nükleus
(cytology) A large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material.

nude /n(j)uːd/ nuder nudest adj
çıplak
Without clothing or other covering of the skin; without clothing on the genitals or female nipples.

nude /n(j)uːd/ nudes n
nü
A painting, sculpture, photograph or other artwork or mass-media-reproduced image depicting one or more human figure(s) in a state of near or total undress.
çıplaklık
(with article, "the nude") The state of total nudity.

nudge /nʌd͡ʒ/ nudges n
dürtme
A gentle push.

nudge /nʌd͡ʒ/ v
dürtmek
(transitive) To push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal.

nudism /njuː.dɪzəm/ nudisms n
nudizm
The belief in or practice of going nude in social, nonsexualized and frequently mixed-gender groups specifically in cultures where going nude in the social situation is not the norm.

nudist beach nudist beaches n
çıplaklar plajı
a beach where full nudity in public is permitted.

nudity /ˈnjudɪˌti/ /ˈnudɪti/ nudities n
çıplaklık
(uncountable) The state or quality of being without clothing on the body; specifically, the quality of being without clothing on the genitals.

nuisance /ˈnjuː.səns/ /ˈnuː.səns/ nuisances n
sıkıntı
A minor annoyance or inconvenience.

numb /nʌm/ number numbest adj
uyuşuk
Physically unable to feel, not having the power of sensation.

number /ˈnʌmbə/ /ˈnʌmbɚ/ numbers n
sayı adet rakam
(countable) An abstract entity used to describe quantity.
sayı numara
(countable, mathematics) An element of one of several sets: natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, complex numbers, and sometimes extensions such as hypercomplex numbers, etc.
sayı
(Followed by a numeral; used attributively) Indicating the position of something in a list or sequence. Abbreviations: No or No., no or no. (in each case, sometimes written with a superscript "o", like Nº or №). The symbol "#" is also used in this manner.
(grammar) Of a word or phrase, the state of being singular, dual or plural, shown by inflection.
(countable, informal) A person.

number /ˈnʌmbə/ /ˈnʌmbɚ/ v
saymak
(transitive, passive) To limit to a certain number; to reckon (as by fate) to be few in number.
numaralamak
(transitive) To label (items) with numbers; to assign numbers to (items).

number line number lines n
sayı doğrusu
(mathematics) A line that graphically represents the real numbers as a series of points whose distance from an origin is proportional to their value

number one number ones n
küçük küçük tuvalet
(childish, euphemistic) Urine; urination.

number theory n
sayılar teorisi
(mathematics) The branch of pure mathematics concerned with the properties of integers.

number two number twos n
büyük büyük tuvalet

numbering numberings n
numaralama numara verme
The action of creating or assigning such a sequence for identification.

numeral /ˈnjuːməɹəl/ /ˈnjuːmɹəl/ /ˈnuməɹəl/ /ˈnumɹəl/ numerals n
rakam adet sayı
(linguistics) A number word, a simple or compound word for a number often having particular grammatical attributes depending on the language.

numerator /ˈnuː.məɹ.ˌeɪ̯.təɹ/ numerators n
pay
(arithmetic) The number or expression written above the line in a fraction (such as 1 in ½).
sayıcı
An enumerator; someone who counts.

numerical /n(j)uˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kəl/ /n(j)ʉˈmeɹ.ɪ.kəl/ [n(j)uˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kl̩] [n(j)ʉˈmeɹ.ɪ.kl̩] more numerical most numerical adj
nümerik sayı olarak sayıca sayısal sayısal olarak sayıya ait
Of or pertaining to numbers.

numerous /ˈnjuːməɹəs/ /ˈnjuːmɹəs/ /ˈnuməɹəs/ /ˈnumɹəs/ more numerous most numerous adj
birçok sayısız çok sayıda
Indefinitely large numerically, many.

numismatics /ˌnjuː.mɪzˈma.tɪks/ /ˌnuː.məzˈmæ.tɪks/ n
nümismatik meskûkât
The study of coins

numismatist /njuːˈmɪzmətɪst/ numismatists n
nümismat
One who studies and/or collects coins and/or currencies.

nun /nʌn/ nuns n
rahibe
A member of a Christian religious community of women who live by certain vows and usually wear a habit, (Roman Catholicism, specifically) those living together in a cloister.

nunation /nʌˈneɪʃn̩/ /nʌˈneɪʃən/ nunations n
nunlama
The use of a suffix ("-n") in dual forms in Akkadian.

nunchaku /nən-/ /nʌnˈtʃækuː/ /nʌnˈtʃɑːkuː/ /nʌnˈt͡ʃɑku/ nunchakus n
nunçaku
(countable) A weapon originating from Okinawa, Japan, consisting of two sticks joined by a chain or cord. [from 20th c.]

nuqta /ˈnʊktə/ nuqtas n
nokta
A diacritic used in the Devanagari, Gurmukhi, and other Indian scripts for sounds not present in the original scripts, including sounds borrowed from Arabic, Persian, and English.

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ nurses n
hemşire tıp bacısı
A person trained to provide care for the sick.
bakıcı dadı
A person (usually a woman) who takes care of other people’s young.

nursery /ˈnɜːsəɹi/ /ˈnɜːsɹi/ /ˈnɝsəɹi/ /ˈnɝsɹi/ nurseries n
fidanlık
(horticulture) A place where young shrubs, trees, vines, etc., are cultivated for transplanting, or (more generally) made available for public sale, a garden centre; also (obsolete) a plantation of young trees.

nursery rhyme nursery rhymes n
tekerleme
A short poem or song for children, mostly anonymous or handed down by folklore

nursery school nursery schools n
anaokulu kreş
(British) A school where pre-school children play and learn at the same time.

nut /nʊt/ /nʌt/ [nɐt] nuts n
ceviz
(food, broadly) Any of various hard-shelled seeds or hard, dry fruits from various families of plants.
somun
(hardware) A piece of hardware, typically metal and typically hexagonal or square in shape, with a hole through it having internal screw threads, intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt or other threaded shaft.
(climbing) A shaped piece of metal, threaded by a wire loop, which is jammed in a crack in the rockface and used to protect a climb. (Originally, machine nuts [sense #2] were used for this purpose.)
kaçık üşütük
(slang) A crazy person.
taşak
(vulgar, slang, chiefly plural) A testicle.
eşik
(musical instruments, lutherie) On stringed instruments such as guitars and violins, the small piece at the peghead end of the fingerboard that holds the strings at the proper spacing and, in most cases, the proper height.

nutcracker nutcrackers n
fındıkkıran
An implement for cracking nuts.

nutmeg /ˈnʌt.mɛɡ/ nutmegs n
muskat Hint cevizi
An evergreen tree (Myristica fragrans) cultivated in the East Indies for its spicy seeds.
muskat
The aromatic seed of this tree, used as a spice.
beşik
(football, hockey, basketball) The playing of the ball between the legs of an opponent.

nutmeg /ˈnʌt.mɛɡ/ v
beşik atmak
(sport, transitive) To play the ball between the legs of (an opponent).

nutrient /ˈnjuː.tɹi.ənt/ /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ more nutrient most nutrient adj
besleyici
Providing nourishment.

nutrient /ˈnjuː.tɹi.ənt/ /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ nutrients n
besin
A source of nourishment, such as food, that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue.

nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ /nuˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ nutritions n
beslenme
That which nourishes; nutriment.

nutritious /njuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ /nuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ more nutritious most nutritious adj
besleyici
(of food or drink) Providing nutrients; healthy to eat.

nux vomica nuces vomicae n
kargabüken
The strychnine tree, Strychnos nux-vomica, an evergreen tree found in southeastern Asia.

nylon /ˈnaɪlɑn/ /ˈnaɪlɒn/ nylons n
naylon
Originally, the DuPont company trade name for polyamide, a copolymer whose molecules consist of alternating diamine and dicarboxylic acid monomers bonded together; now generically used for this type of polymer.
(in the plural) A stocking originally fabricated from nylon; also used generically for any long, sheer stocking worn on a woman's legs.
(perjoratively, by comparison to silk) A Queen's Counsel, King's Counsel or Senior Counsel who was appointed as a courtesy, rather than on merit.

nymphomaniac /ˈnɪmfoʊ ˈmeɪniæk/ more nymphomaniac most nymphomaniac adj
nemfomanyak
(of a woman) Having an excessive libido.

nymphomaniac /ˈnɪmfoʊ ˈmeɪniæk/ nymphomaniacs n
nemfoman aşırı cinsel arzu gösteren kadın erkek delisi nimfomanyak seks düşkünü kadın seks müptelası kadın
A woman with an excessive libido.

négligée /ˈnɛɡlɪʒeɪ/ négligées n
neglije
(obsolete) A woman's lightweight gown of the eighteenth century. [18th–19th c.]
A woman's loose-fitting nightgown, especially when short, lacy and/or revealing; a nightie. [from 19th c.]

o /ˈoʊ/ /ˈəʊ/ oes n
o
The name of the Latin-script letter O.

o'clock /oʊˈklɑk/ /əʊˈklɒk/ /əˈklɑk/ /əˈklɒk/ adv
saat bir
(modifying a numeral, one to twelve) In conjunction with a numeral, indicates the time within a twelve-hour period (midnight to noon or noon to midnight), specifically the time when the hour hand of a clock points precisely to the symbol or marking corresponding to the designated numeral.
(with a numeral, one to twelve) In conjunction with a numeral, indicates the direction, relative to the speaker or a vehicle, especially an aircraft, corresponding to the direction the hour hand is pointing at the time corresponding to the numeral, with twelve representing directly ahead and three being to the right.

oak /oʊk/ /woʊk/ /əʊk/ oaks n
meşe saplı meşe
(uncountable) The wood of the oak.
Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.

oak gall oak galls n
mazı
A gall produced by an oak by a wasp larva.

oakum /ˈoʊk(ə)m/ /ˈəʊkəm/ oakums n
üstüpü
Fibres chiefly obtained by untwisting old rope, which are used to caulk or pack gaps between boards of wooden ships and joints in masonry and plumbing, and sometimes for dressing wounds.

oar /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ oars n
kürek
A type of lever used to propel a boat, having a flat blade at one end and a handle at the other, and pivoted in a rowlock atop the gunwale, whereby a rower seated in the boat and pulling the handle can pass the blade through the water by repeated strokes against the water's resistance, thus moving the boat.

oarlock oarlocks n
ıskarmoz
(nautical) A usually U-shaped device attached to the gunwale of a rowboat to hold the oars in place while rowing.

oasis /oʊˈeɪsəs/ /oʊˈeɪsɪs/ /əʊˈeɪsəs/ /əʊˈeɪsɪs/ oases oasises n
vaha
A spring of fresh water, surrounded by a fertile region of vegetation, in a desert.
cennet vaha
(figuratively) A quiet, peaceful place or situation separated from surrounding noise or bustle.

oat /oʊt/ /əʊt/ oats n
yulaf
(uncountable) Widely cultivated cereal grass, typically Avena sativa.

oath /ˈoʊθ/ /ˈəʊθ/ oaths n
ant yemin bela kasem
A solemn pledge or promise that invokes a deity, a ruler, or another entity (not necessarily present) to attest the truth of a statement or sincerity of one's desire to fulfill a contract or promise.
söz
A statement or promise which is strengthened (affirmed) by such a pledge.

oatmeal /ˈoʊtmil/ /ˈɒtmiːl/ /ˈəʊtmiːl/ oatmeals n
yulaf
Meal made from rolled or round oats.
yulaf lapası
A breakfast cereal made from rolled oats, cooked in milk and/or water.

oats /ˈoʊts/ /ˈəʊts/ n
yulaf
Seeds of an oat plant, especially prepared as food.

obedience /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːdɪəns/ obediences n
itaatkârlık itaatlilik
The quality of being obedient.

obedient /oʊˈbidiənt/ /əʊˈbiːdɪənt/ /əˈbidiənt/ /əˈbiːdɪənt/ more obedient most obedient adj
itaatkar
Willing to comply with the commands, orders, or instructions of those in authority.

obelisk /ˈɑbəlɪsk/ /ˈɒbəlɪsk/ /ˈɔbəlɪsk/ obelisks n
dikilitaş obelisk dikili taş
(architecture) A tall, square, tapered, stone monolith topped with a pyramidal point, frequently used as a monument. [from mid 16th c.]

obese /oʊˈbis/ /əʊˈbiːs/ /əˈbiːs/ more obese most obese obeser obesest adj
obez
Extremely overweight, especially: weighing more than 20% (for men) or 25% (for women) over their conventionally ideal weight determined by height and build; or, having a body mass index over 30 kg/m2.

obesity /oʊˈbisɪti/ /oʊˈbɛzɪti/ /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːsɪti/ [-ɾi] obesities n
obezite
(pathology) The state of being obese.

obey /oʊˈbeɪ/ /əʊˈbeɪ/ /əˈbeɪ/ v
saymak itaat etmek
(transitive) To do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of.
itaat etmek
(intransitive) To do as one is told.

obfuscate /ˈɑbfəskeɪt/ /ˈɑbfʌskeɪt/ /ˈɒbfəskeɪt/ /ˈɒbfʌskeɪt/ v
karartmak
To make dark; to overshadow.
gizlemek perde çekmek örtmek
To deliberately make more confusing in order to conceal the truth.

obfuscation /ˌɒb.fəˈskeɪ.ʃən/ obfuscations n
gizleme perde çekme şaşırtma
(uncountable) The act or process of obfuscating, or obscuring the perception of something; the concept of concealing the meaning of a communication by making it more confusing and harder to interpret.
şaşırtma
(uncountable) Confusion, bewilderment, or a baffled state resulting from something obfuscated, or made more opaque and muddled with the intent to obscure information.

obituary /oʊ-/ /əʊ-/ /əˈbɪtjʊ(ə)ɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃuˌɜɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃəɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃəˌwɛɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹi/ obituaries n
ölüm ilanı
(by extension) A brief biography of a person (especially one who is well-known) who has recently died, usually describing their life and achievements, particularly in the form of an article in a news publication or an item in a news broadcast.

object /əbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɒb.d͡ʒɛkt/ objects n
nesne cisim şey
A thing that has physical existence but is not alive.
A person or thing toward which an emotion is directed.
nesne
(grammar) The noun phrase which is an internal complement of a verb phrase or a prepositional phrase. In a verb phrase with a transitive action verb, it is typically the receiver of the action.
nesne obje
(object-oriented programming) An instantiation of a class or structure.

object /əbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɒb.d͡ʒɛkt/ v
itirazı olmak karşı çıkmak
(intransitive) To disagree with or oppose something or someone; (especially in a Court of Law) to raise an objection.

object-based adj
nesne tabanlı
(OOP) Encapsulating states and operations inside objects.

object-based language object-based languages n
nesne tabanlı dil

object-based programming n
nesne tabanlı programlama
(programming) A programming paradigm that encapsulates states and operations inside "objects" to design applications and computer programs.

object-oriented /ˈɒbdʒɛkt ɔɹɪəntɪd/ /ˈɒbdʒɪkt ɒɹɪəntɪd/ more object-oriented most object-oriented adj
nesne yönelimli
(programming) Using entities called objects that can process data and exchange messages with other objects.

object-oriented language object-oriented languages n
nesne yönelimli dil

object-oriented programming n
nesne yönelimli programlama
(programming) A programming paradigm that uses hierarchies of "objects", instantiated from templates called "classes", to design applications and computer programs.

objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ objections n
itiraz
The act of objecting.
A statement expressing opposition, or a reason or cause for expressing opposition (generally followed by the adposition to).
(legal) An official protest raised in a court of law during a legal trial over a violation of the rules of the court by the opposing party.

objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ /əbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ more objective most objective adj
nesnel
Of or relating to a material object, actual existence or reality.
nesnel objektif
Not influenced by the emotions or prejudices.
nesne
(grammar) Of, or relating to a noun or pronoun used as the object of a verb.

objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ /əbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ objectives n
nesne obje
A material object that physically exists.
amaç
A goal that is striven for.
objektif
The lens or lenses of a camera, microscope, or other optical device closest to the object being examined.

objective case objective cases n
nesne
(grammar) the form of a noun or pronoun used as the object of a verb or a preposition.

objectivity /ˌɑbd͡ʒɛkˈtɪvɪti/ /ˌɒbd͡ʒɛkˈtɪvɪti/ [ˌɑbd͡ʒɛkˈtɪvɪɾi] objectivities n
nesnellik
The state of being objective, just, unbiased, and not influenced by emotions or personal prejudices.

oblast /ˈɒbləst/ oblasti oblasts n
oblast
A region or province in Slavic or Slavic-influenced countries.

oblate /ɒˈbleɪt/ /ˈɑbleɪt/ /ˈɒbleɪt/ more oblate most oblate adj
basık
Flattened or depressed at the poles.

obligation /ɑb.ləˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ obligations n
vazife yükümlülük
The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone.

obligatory /əˈblɪɡət(ə)ɹi/ /əˈblɪɡətɔɹi/ /ˈɑblɪɡətɔɹi/ more obligatory most obligatory adj
zorunlu
Imposing obligation, legally, morally, or otherwise; binding; mandatory.

oblivion /əˈblɪviːən/ oblivions n
nisyan unutma unutulma
The state of being completely forgotten, of being reduced to a state of non-existence, extinction, or nothingness, including through war and destruction. (Figuratively) for an area like hell, a wasteland.

oblivious /əˈblɪviːəs/ more oblivious most oblivious adj
dikkatsiz habersiz ihmâlci ihmâlkâr ilgisiz lakayıt
(usually followed by to or of) Lacking awareness; unmindful; unaware, unconscious of.
unutkan unutarak
Failing to remember; forgetful.

obnoxious /ɒb-/ /əbˈnɑkʃəs/ /əbˈnɒkʃəs/ more obnoxious most obnoxious adj
dayanılmaz iğrenç tahammül edilmez
Extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious.

oboe /ˈoʊboʊ/ oboes n
obua
A soprano and melody wind instrument in the modern orchestra and wind ensemble. It is a smaller instrument and generally made of grenadilla wood. It is a member of the double reed family.

obscene /əbˈsin/ /əbˈsiːn/ more obscene most obscene obscener obscenest adj
müstehcen
Offensive to standards of decency or morality.

observable universe observable universes n
gözlemlenebilir kainat rasat edilebilir kainat

observation /-ˈveɪʃn̩/ /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃən/ /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ observations n
gözlem
The act of observing, and the fact of being observed (see observance)
The act of noting and recording some event; or the record of such noting.

observation post observation posts n
gözlem noktası
a lookout or vantage point

observatory /əbˈzɜːvət(ə)ɹi/ /əbˈzɝvətɔɹi/ observatories n
gözlemevi rasathane observatuar
A place where stars, planets and other celestial bodies are observed, usually through a telescope; also place for observing meteorological or other natural phenomena.

observer /ɑb-/ /ɒb-/ /əbˈzɜːvə/ /əbˈzɝvɚ/ observers n
gözlemci
One who makes observations, monitors or takes notice

obsessed /əbˈsɛst/ more obsessed most obsessed adj
saplantılı takıntılı
Intensely preoccupied with or by a given topic or emotion; driven by a specified obsession.

obsession /əbˈsɛʃən/ obsessions n
takıntı
An activity or entity that inspires a compulsive and potentially unhealthy fixation, or the fixation thereby inspired.

obsidian /əbˈsɪd.i.ən/ /ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/ obsidians n
obsidiyen obsidyen
(mineral) A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes.

obsidional /əbˈsɪdɪənəl/ adj
kuşatmasal
Pertaining to a siege.

obsolescent /ɑbsəˈlɛsənt/ /ɒbsəˈlɛsənt/ more obsolescent most obsolescent adj
eskimekte
In the process of becoming obsolete, but not obsolete yet.

obsolete /ɑbsəˈliːt/ /ˈɑbsəliːt/ /ˈɒbsəliːt/ more obsolete most obsolete adj
eskimiş
(of words, equipment, etc.) No longer in use; gone into disuse; disused or neglected (often in favour of something newer).

obstacle /ˈɑbstəkəl/ /ˈɒbstəkəl/ obstacles n
engel ket mahzur mani set
Something that impedes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress, either physically or figuratively

obstetrician /ˌɑbstəˈtɹɪʃən/ /ˌɒbstəˈtɹɪʃən/ obstetricians n
doğum uzmanı doğumcu
(medicine) A physician who specializes in childbirth.

obstetrics /ɑbˈstɛ.trɪks/ /əbˈstɛ.trɪks/ n
obstetrik gebelik ve doğum bilimi
(medicine) The care of women during and after pregnancy.

obstinacy /ˈɑbstɪnəsi/ /ˈɒbstɪnəsi/ obstinacies n
inat inatçılık
The state, or an act, of stubbornness or doggedness.

obstinate /ˈɑb.stə.nət/ /ˈɑb.stə.nɪt/ /ˈɒb.stɪ.nət/ /ˈɒb.stɪ.nɪt/ more obstinate most obstinate adj
inatçı
Stubbornly adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually with implied unreasonableness; persistent.

obstruction /əbˈstɹʌk.ʃən/ obstructions n
engel olma
The condition of having the natural powers obstructed in their usual course; the arrest of the vital functions; death.

obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v
almak elde etmek

obtainable more obtainable most obtainable adj
bulunabilir mevcut
Able to be obtained.

obvious /ˈɑ.vi.əs/ /ˈɑb.vi.əs/ /ˈɒ.vɪəs/ /ˈɒb.vɪəs/ /ˈɒv.jəs/ more obvious most obvious adj
belirgin belli açık bariz net
Easily discovered, seen, or understood; self-explanatory.

obviously /ˈɑ(b).vi(.)əs.li/ /ˈɒ(b).vi.əs.li/ /ˈɒ(b).vjəs.li/ /ˈɒ(b).vɪəs.li/ /ˈɔ(b).vi.ɘs.li/ /ˈɔv.jɘs.li/ more obviously most obviously adv
bariz ortada
In an obvious or clearly apparent manner.

obviousness /-nəs/ /-ɪəs-/ /ˈɑ(b)viəsnɪs/ /ˈɒ(b)viəsnɪs/ obviousnesses n
aşikarlık besbellilik
The characteristic of being obvious.

ocarina /oʊkəˈɹinə/ /ɑkəˈɹinə/ /ɒkəˈɹiːnə/ ocarinas n
okarina
(musical instruments) A woodwind musical instrument that is closed at both sides to produce an enclosed space, and punctured with finger holes.

occidental /ˌɒk.səˈdɛn.təl/ more occidental most occidental adj
batı batısal
Of, pertaining to, or situated in, the occident, or west; western. [from 16th c.]

occipital /ɑkˈsɪp.ət.l̩/ /ɒkˈsɪp.ɪt.l̩/ /ɒkˈsɪp.ɪt.əl/ adj
oksipital
(anatomy) Of, pertaining to, or located within or near the occiput (back of the head) or the occipital bone.

occipital bone occipital bones n
oksipital kemik
The bone at the back of the skull.

occluded front occluded fronts n
oklüzyon cephesi
(meteorology) A front that occurs when a cold front overtakes a warm front at the surface and a temperature contrast exists between the advancing and retreating cold air masses.

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ more occult most occult adj
gizli
(medicine) Secret; hidden from general knowledge; undetected.

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ n
okültizm
(usually, _, with "the") Supernatural affairs.

occupation /ˌɑkjəˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌɒkjəˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ occupations n
işgal istila
The control of a country or region by a hostile military and/or paramilitary force.

occupational disease occupational diseases n
meslek hastalığı
(pathology) Any ailment that occurs as a result of work or occupational activity.

occupied /ˈɑkjəpaɪd/ more occupied most occupied adj
dolu
Reserved, engaged.
meşgul
Busy, unavailable.
işgal altında
Subjugated, under the control of a foreign military presence.

occupied /ˈɑkjəpaɪd/ more occupied most occupied interjection
dolu
Used to communicate that a toilet is unavailable.

occupier occupiers n
işgalci
One who occupies, particularly with respect to a foreign government controlling the territory of another.

occur /əˈkɜː/ /əˈkɝ/ v
olmak
(intransitive) To happen or take place.
(intransitive) To present or offer itself.
aklına gelmek hatırlamak
(impersonal) To come or be presented to the mind; to suggest itself.
hazır olmak
(intransitive, sciences) To be present or found.

occurrence /əˈkɐɹ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkɜːɹ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkɝ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkɵːɹ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkʌɹ.ən(t)s/ /ɜː/ occurrences n
hadise olay vaka oluş
An actual instance when a situation occurs; an event or happening.

ocean /ˈoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈəʊ.ʃən/ oceans n
okyanus ana deniz
(countable) One of the large bodies of water separating the continents.

ocean sunfish ocean sunfish ocean sunfishes n
güneş balığı
A large, heavy species of bony fish, Mola mola, native to tropical and temperate waters around the world.

oceanographer /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfəɹ/ oceanographers n
denizbilimci oşinograf
a person who studies oceanography, the science of oceans

oceanography /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌəʊʃjəˈnɒɡɹəfi/ n
okyanus bilimi oseonografya oşinografi
The exploration and scientific study of the oceans and ocean floor.

octadecagon octadecagons n
onsekizgen
(geometry, rare) A polygon with 18 sides and 18 vertices.

octagon /ˈɑktəˌɡɑn/ /ˈɒktəɡ(ə)n/ octagons n
sekizgen
(geometry, also, attributively) A polygon with eight sides and eight angles.

octal /ˈɒk.təl/ adj
sekizli
(arithmetic, computing) Concerning numbers expressed in octal or mathematical calculations performed using octal.

octanitrocubane n
oktanitroküban
(organic compound) A high explosive derived from cubane, and one of the most powerful chemical explosives known.

octant octants n
oktant
(nautical) An instrument for measuring angles, particularly of elevation.

octillion /ɒkˈtɪl.iː.ən/ octillions numeral
oktilyon
(US, modern, _, British, _, &, _) A thousand trillion trillion, a billion billion billion: 1 followed by 27 zeros, 1027.

octopus /ˈɑktəpəs/ /ˈɑktəpʊs/ /ˈɒktəpəs/ /ˈɒktəpʊs/ octopi octopii octopodes octopuses octopusses n
ahtapot
(uncountable) The flesh of these marine molluscs eaten as food.

oculolinctus n
göz yalama
A paraphilia involving licking the eyeballs.

odalisque /oʊdlˈisk/ /ˈoʊdlɪsk/ /ˈɒd(ə)lɪsk/ /ˈəʊd(ə)lɪsk/ odalisques n
odalık cariye halayık
(historical) A female slave in a harem, especially one in the Ottoman seraglio.

odd number odd numbers n
tek sayı

odious /ˈoʊ.di.əs/ /ˈəʊ.di.əs/ more odious most odious adj
itici iğrenç
Arousing or meriting strong dislike, aversion, or intense displeasure.

odor /ˈoʊ.dɚ/ /ˈəʊ.də/ odors n
koku rayiha
Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive.

odorless /əʊdələs/ adj
kokusuz
Having no odor.

oenologist oenologists n
önolog
An expert in the science of oenology.

oesophagus /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɑfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɒfəɡəs/ oesophagi oesophaguses n
yemek borusu yemak
(anatomy) The tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach.

of /ɒv/ /ɔv/ /ə/ /əv/ /ʌv/ preposition
-in -un -ün -ın
Belonging to (someone or something) as something they possess or have as a characteristic; the "possessive genitive". (With abstract nouns, this intersects with the subjective genitive, above under "agency" senses.) [from 13th c.]

of course /əv ˈkoə(ɹ)s/ /əv ˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ adv
tabii ki elbette şüphesiz
Naturally, as would be expected; for obvious reasons, obviously. [from 19th c.]

of one's word
sözünün eri
That keeps promises and tells the truth.

off-roader off-roaders n
arazi aracı
(idiomatic) A vehicle that is designed to drive off the road.

off-the-shelf adj
kullanıma hazır satışa hazır
(idiomatic) As purchased or as commonly available, without modification or customization.

offal /ˈɑfl̩/ /ˈɒfl̩/ /ˈɔfl̩/ offals n
sakatat
The internal organs of an animal, used as food.

offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ offensives n
saldırı hamle hücum
(countable, military) An attack.

offer /ˈɑfɚ/ /ˈɒfə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔfɚ/ /ˈɔːfə(ɹ)/ offers n
teklif öneri
A proposal that has been made.
(legal) An invitation to enter into a binding contract communicated to another party which contains terms sufficiently definite to create an enforceable contract if the other party accepts the invitation.
teklif öneri arz sunu
Something put forth, bid, proffered or tendered.

offer /ˈɑfɚ/ /ˈɒfə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔfɚ/ /ˈɔːfə(ɹ)/ v
sunmak
(intransitive) To propose or express one's willingness (to do something).
(transitive) To present in words; to proffer; to make a proposal of; to suggest.
teklif etmek önermek
(transitive) To place at someone’s disposal; to present (something) to be either accepted or turned down.

offering /ˈɑfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɒfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɔfəɹɪŋ/ offerings n
kurban
That which has been offered; a sacrifice.

office /ˈɑfɪs/ /ˈɒfɪs/ /ˈɔfɪs/ offices n
makam
A position of responsibility.
ofis büro iş yeri yazıhane
A room, set of rooms, or building used for non-manual work, particularly:

officer /ˈɑfəsɚ/ /ˈɑfɪsɚ/ /ˈɒfsə/ /ˈɒfəsə/ /ˈɒfɪsə/ /ˈɔfəsɚ/ /ˈɔfɪsɚ/ officers n
subay memur bey
A respectful term of address for an officer, especially a police officer.

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ more official most official adj
resmî
Approved by authority; authorized.
Relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant.

official gazette /əˈfɪʃəl ɡəˈzɛt/ official gazettes n
resmî gazete
A periodical publication that has been authorised to publish public or legal notices.

official language official languages n
resmî dil
A language afforded an elevated status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction, typically for government use.

offline /ɑfˈlaɪn/ /ɒfˈlaɪn/ /ɔfˈlaɪn/ adj
çevrimdışı
Of a system, currently not connected (generally electrically) to a larger network. For example, a power plant which is not connected to the grid, or a computer which is not connected to the Internet or to any other communications service.

offset /ɑfˈsɛt/ /ɒfˈsɛt/ /ɔfˈsɛt/ /ˈɑf.sɛt/ /ˈɒf.sɛt/ /ˈɔf.sɛt/ offsets n
uzaklık öteleme
(programming) The difference between a target memory address and a base address.

offset printing n
ofset
Printing by the offset process, in which ink is carried from a metal plate to a rubber blanket (“offset cylinder”) and from there to the printing surface.

offside /ɒfˈsaɪd/ more offside most offside adj
ofsayt
(sports) In an illegal position ahead of the ball, puck, etc.

offside /ɒfˈsaɪd/ offsides n
ofsayt
(sports) An offside play.

offspring /ˈɑfspɹɪŋ/ /ˈɒfspɹɪŋ/ /ˈɔfspɹɪŋ/ offspring offsprings n
çocuk döl evlat yavru
An animal or plant's progeny or young.

often /ˈɑf(t)ən/ /ˈɒf(t)ən/ /ˈɔf(t)ən/ /ˈɔːf(t)ən/ more often most often oftener oftenest adv
sık sık sık
Frequently; many times.

ogle /ˈoʊɡl̩/ /ˈɑɡl̩/ /ˈɒɡl̩/ /ˈəʊɡl̩/ v
baygın baygın bakmak göz süzmek
(transitive, intransitive) To stare at (someone or something), especially impertinently, amorously, or covetously.

ogre /ˈoʊ.ɡɚ/ /ˈəʊ.ɡə/ ogres n
yamyam
(mythology) A type of brutish giant from folk tales that eats human flesh.

oh my God interjection
aman Allahım aman tanrım aman yarabbi
(potentially, _, offensive) An expression of anger, frustration, excitement, shock, awe, dismay, etc.

ohm /oʊm/ /əʊm/ ohms n
om ohm
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical resistance; the electrical resistance of a device across which a potential difference of one volt causes a current of one ampere. Symbol: Ω

oil /ɔl/ /ɔɪ(ə)l/ [ɔɪ(ə)ɫ] oils n
yağ
Liquid fat.
petrol yağ
Petroleum-based liquid used as fuel or lubricant.

oil /ɔl/ /ɔɪ(ə)l/ [ɔɪ(ə)ɫ] v
yağlamak
(transitive) To lubricate with oil.

oil cake oil cakes n
küspe
The solid residue remaining after any oilseed has been pressed to remove the vegetable oil; it is used, with other ingredients, as animal food.

oil paint oil paints n
yağlı boya
A paint in which the colours or pigments are suspended in an oil-based carrier such as linseed oil which hardens on exposure to the air.

oil painting oil paintings n
yağlı boya
(uncountable) The art of painting with oil paints.

oil tanker oil tankers n
petrol tankeri
(watercraft) A ship that transports oil (petroleum).

oil well oil wells n
petrol kuyusu
A hole drilled into the earth from which petroleum is pumped.

oilcan oilcans n
yağdanlık
A container with a long spout, for holding oil and delivering it in drops or small quantities for lubrication.

oilcloth oilcloths n
muşamba
A fabric or cloth treated on one side with a waterproof covering, especially one made from linseed oil etc.; used for flooring, tablecloths, kitchen shelves and sometimes furniture covering.

oiliness oilinesses n
yağlılık
The quality of being oily.

oily /ˈɔɪli/ oilier oiliest adj
yağsı yağımsı
Relating to or resembling oil.
yağlı
Covered with or containing oil.

ointment /ˈɔɪn(t)m(ə)nt/ /ˈɔɪntm(ə)nt/ [ˈɔ̃ɪ̃(n)ʔ.mɪ̃(n)ʔ] ointments n
merhem
(medicine) A viscous preparation of oils and/or fats, usually containing medication, used as a treatment or as an emollient.

oiran /ˈɔɪɹən/ oiran oirans n
oiran
A high-status courtesan in Japan.

okapi /oʊˈkɑpi/ /ə(ʊ)ˈkɑːpi/ /əʊˈkɑːpi/ okapi okapis n
okapi
A large ruminant mammal, Okapia johnstoni, found in the rainforests of the Congo, related to the giraffe but with a much shorter neck, a reddish-brown coat, and zebra-like stripes on its hindquarters. [from early 20th c.]

okra /ˈoʊkɹə/ /ˈɒkɹə/ /ˈəʊkɹə/ okras n
bamya
The edible immature mucilaginous seed pod (properly, capsule) of the Abelmoschus esculentus.

old /aʉld/ /ˈoʊld/ /ˈəʊld/ [ɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈɔʊ(ɫ)d] elder eldest older oldermost oldest adj
eski yaşlı
Of an object, concept, relationship, etc., having existed for a relatively long period of time.
Of a perishable item, having existed for most of, or more than, its shelf life.
Having been used and thus no longer new or unused.
yaşlı eski
Of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years.
yaşında eski
Having existed or lived for the specified time.
önceki eski
Former, previous.

old age n
yaşlılık
The latter part of life, the part of life after one's prime.

old habits die hard proverb
Can çıkar huy çıkmaz
Established habits are difficult to change.

old man old men n
ihtiyar
(literally) An elderly man.

old woman old women n
teyze
(literally) An elderly woman.

old-fashioned /oʊldˈfæʃənd/ /əʊldˈfæʃənd/ more old-fashioned most old-fashioned older-fashioned oldest-fashioned adj
eski moda modası geçmiş
Of a thing: outdated or no longer in vogue.
eski kafalı
Of a person: preferring the customs of earlier times.

old-growth forest old-growth forests n
bakir orman
(forestry) A forest that has attained great age without significant disturbance.

older brother older brothers n
abi ağabey
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see older,‎ brother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

older sister older sisters n
abla
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see older,‎ sister. (This entry is a translation hub.)

oldness /əʊldnəs/ oldnesses n
yaşlılık
the state of being old; age

oleander /ˈoʊliændɚ/ /ˌoʊliˈændɚ/ /ˌəʊliˈændə(ɹ)/ oleanders n
ağı ağacı zakkum
Nerium oleander, a notoriously poisonous shrub in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae, but nonetheless widely grown as an ornamental, having leathery lance-shaped leaves and deep rose-colored or white flowers.

oleaster oleasters n
iğde
especially, a plant in the genus Elaeagnus,

olfaction olfactions n
koku alma duyusu koku duyusu olfaksiyon
The sense of smell; the detection of airborne molecules.

oligarch /ˈoʊləɡɑɹk/ /ˈɑləɡɑɹk/ oligarchs n
oligark
A member of an oligarchy; someone who is part of a small group that runs a country.

oligarchy /ˈoʊlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɑːlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɒlɪˌɡɑːki/ oligarchies n
oligarşi
A government run by only a few, often the wealthy.

oligopoly /ɒlɪˈɡɒpli/ /ɒlɪˈɡɒpəli/ /ˌoʊ-/ /ˌɑləˈɡɑpəli/ oligopolies n
oligopol
(economics) An economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity.

oligosaccharide oligosaccharides n
oligosakkarit
(carbohydrate) A polysaccharide of low molecular weight, being a polymer of between three and eight monosaccharide units.

olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/ /ˈɒl.ɪv/ olives n
zeytin
The small oval fruit of this tree, eaten ripe (usually black) or unripe (usually green).
The wood of the olive tree.
A dark yellowish-green color, that of an unripe olive.

olive branch /ˈɑlɪv bɹæntʃ/ /ˈɒlɪv bɹɑːntʃ/ olive branches n
zeytin dalı
A branch of an olive tree offered as an emblem of peace.
(figuratively) Any symbol of peace, or a peace offering to an adversary to show goodwill and in the hope of securing peace.

olive grove olive groves n
zeytinlik
A cluster of olive trees.

olive oil olive oils n
zeytinyağı
A vegetable oil, pressed from olives, and used in cooking and as a salad dressing; it is high in unsaturated fatty acids.

olive tree olive trees n
zeytin ağacı
An evergreen tree, Olea europaea, that produces olives as fruit.

omasum omasa omasums n
kırkbayır
(biology, food) The third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; the lining of said compartment, regarded as a foodstuff.

ombudsman /ɒmˈbʊdzmən/ /ˈɑmbədzmən/ /ˈɒmbədzmən/ ombudsmen n
ombudsman kamu denetçisi
An appointed official whose duty is to investigate complaints, generally on behalf of individuals such as consumers or taxpayers, against institutions such as companies and government departments.

omega /oʊˈmɛɡə/ /ˈəʊmiːɡə/ /ˈəʊmɪɡə/ /ˌoʊˈmeɪɡə/ omegala omegas n
omega
The twenty-fourth letter of the Classical and the Modern Greek alphabet, and the twenty-eighth letter of the Old and the Ancient Greek alphabet, i.e. the last letter of every Greek alphabet. Uppercase version: Ω; lowercase: ω.

omelette /ˈɑ.mə.lət/ /ˈɑm.lət/ /ˈɑm.lɪt/ /ˈɒm.lɪt/ /ˈɔm.lət/ omelettes n
omlet kaygana
A dish made with beaten eggs cooked in a frying pan without stirring, flipped over to cook on both sides, and sometimes filled or topped with other foodstuffs, for example cheese or chives.

omicron /əʊˈmaɪkɹɒn/ /əʊˈmaɪkɹən/ /əˈmaɪkɹɒn/ /ˈoʊməˌkɹɑn/ /ˈoʊmɪˌkɹɑn/ /ˈɑməˌkɹɑn/ /ˈɑmɪˌkɹɑn/ /ˈɒmɪkɹɒn/ /ˈɒmɪkɹən/ /ˈəʊmɪkɹɒn/ n
omikron
(virology, pathology) Ellipsis of Omicron variant.

ominous /ˈɑmɪnəs/ /ˈɒmɪnəs/ more ominous most ominous adj
uğursuz kara meşum
Specifically, giving indication of a coming ill; being an evil omen

omission /oʊˈmɪʃən/ /əˈmɪʃən/ omissions n
atlamak unutmak
(uncountable) The act of omitting.
(grammar) The shortening of a word or phrase, using an apostrophe ( ' ) to replace the missing letters, often used to approximate the sound of speech or a specific dialect.
ihmal etmek
(uncountable) The act of neglecting to perform an action one has an obligation to do.

omit /oʊˈmɪt/ /əʊˈmɪt/ v
hariç bırakmak ihmal etmek
(transitive) To leave out or exclude.

omnibus /ˈɑmnɪbəs/ /ˈɒmnɪbəs/ omnibi omnibuses omnibusses n
otobüs
(dated) A bus (vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads).
seçmeler
An anthology of previously released material linked together by theme or author, especially in book form.

omnipotent /ɒmˈnɪpətənt/ more omnipotent most omnipotent adj
muktedir
Having unlimited power, force or authority.

omphalocele /ɑmˈfæl.əˌsil/ /ˈɑm(p).fə.ləˌsil/ [ɑmˈɸæl.əˌsil] [ɑɱˈfæl.əˌsil] [ˈɑm(p).ɸə.ləˌsil] [ˈɑɱ(p̪).fə.ləˌsil] omphaloceles n
omfalosel
A hernia of the navel.

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ /ɔʊn/ preposition
üstünde
Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above.

on an empty stomach
aç karnına

on behalf of
namı hesabına namına
Speaking or acting for.

on foot
yayan
On one's feet; walking, jogging or running but not in a vehicle or on the back of an animal. [from 10th c.]

on good terms
içli dışlı sıkı fıkı
(idiomatic) being friendly; having good relations.

on impulse
fevri bir şekilde
Without prior consideration; spontaneously, impulsively

on paper
kağıt üstünde
(figuratively) Based on debatable inference; in theory.

on pins and needles
diken üstünde

on purpose
bilerek
(idiomatic) By design, as opposed to by accident; intentionally; deliberately. [from 16th c.]

on sight
görür görmez
(idiomatic) Immediately when sighted.

on strike adj
grevde
Withholding labour as a protest, in order to effect change in management or government.

on the fly adv
uçarken
(baseball, of the ball) While in the air, without having touched the ground.
anında hazırlıksız
(idiomatic) Spontaneously or extemporaneously; done as one goes, or during another activity.

on the lookout
arayışında peşinde
Constantly alert, intent on finding something or someone.

on the other hand
ancak diğer taraftan diğer yandan gel gelelim ne var ki
(sequence, idiomatic) From another point of view.

on the tip of one's tongue
dilin ucunda olmak
Known but not quite able to be recalled.

on time
vaktinde zamanında
Punctually or according to the schedule.

onanism /ˈoʊnəˌnɪzəm/ /ˈəʊnəˌnɪzəm/ onanisms n
onanizm
Masturbation.

once /wɒn(t)s/ /wʌn(t)s/ adv
bir defa bir kez
(frequency) One and only one time.

once /wɒn(t)s/ /wʌn(t)s/ conjunction
mı
As soon as; when; after.

once again adv
yeniden bir daha bir kez daha tekrar
(idiomatic) Again, once more, one more time.

once and for all adv
nihai olarak son olarak
(idiomatic) Conclusively, finally, permanently.

once bitten, twice shy proverb
sütten ağzı yanan, yoğurdu üfleyerek yer
One is cautious if one has been hurt in the past.

once in a blue moon /wʌns ɪn ə bluː muːn/ adv
kırk yılda bir
(idiomatic) Very rarely; very infrequently.

once upon a time /ˈwʌns.əˈpɑn.əˈtaɪ̯m/ adv
bir varmış, bir yokmuş
A long time ago; at some time in the past (a traditional beginning of children's stories, especially fairy tales).

oncologist /ɒnˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/ /ɒŋˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/ oncologists n
onkolog kanserbilimci
(oncology) A doctor or scientist who specializes in oncology.

oncology /ɒŋˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ oncologies n
onkoloji
The branch of medicine concerned with tumors, including study of their development, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] ones n
bir
The digit or figure 1.
(mathematics) The identity element with respect to multiplication in a ring.

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] numeral
bir
The number represented by the Arabic numeral 1; the numerical value equal to that cardinal number.

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] pronoun
biri birini

one another pronoun
birbirine birbirini
(reciprocal pronoun) Used of a reciprocal relationship among a group of two or more people or things; compare each other.

one by one adv
teker teker birer birer
Individually in succession.

one day adv
bir gün
(set phrase) At some unspecified time in the future.
At some unspecified time in the past.

one fell swoop n
aniden ansızın birdenbire
(idiomatic) One stroke; one action or event that achieves or accomplishes many results.

one for all, all for one /wʌn fəɹɔːl ɔːl fə wʌn/ phraseologicalUnit
birimiz hepimiz, hepimiz birimiz için
Each individual should act for the benefit of the group, and the group should act for the benefit of each individual.

one hundred and one numeral
yüz bir
One hundred plus one.

one hundred million numeral
yüz milyon
The number 100,000,000.

one hundred one numeral
yüz bir
The cardinal number one hundred plus one.

one hundred percent adj
yüzde yüz
Complete, entire, whole, perfect.
Completely sure.

one hundred percent adv
yüzde yüz
Totally, completely.

one moment, please phraseologicalUnit
bir dakika lütfen bir saniye lütfen
Used to ask a person to wait a moment.

one o'clock n
saat bir
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the second hour of the day; 1:00 a.m. (01:00).

one of a kind one of a kinds n
eşi benzeri olmayan türünün tek örneği
A unique specimen.

one way or another adv
öyle ya da böyle
(informal) Somehow, but certainly.

one-eyed adj
tek göz
Having only a single eye, particularly when a greater number is normal.

one-handedness n
tek elli olma

one-night stand one-night stands n
tek gecelik ilişki
(idiomatic) A single sexual encounter between two individuals, where at least one of the partners has no immediate intention or expectation of establishing a longer-term sexual or romantic relationship. As the phrase implies, the relationship lasts for only one night.
(idiomatic) Either of the two partners involved in such a single sexual encounter.

one-shot v
tek atmak teklemek
(video games) To kill or destroy with a single hit.

oneness onenesses n
birlik
(uncountable) State of being one or undivided; unity.

onerous /ˈoʊnəɹəs/ /ˈɑnəɹəs/ /ˈɒnəɹəs/ /ˈəʊnəɹəs/ more onerous most onerous adj
ağır eziyetli güç külfetli sıkıntılı zahmetli
imposing or constituting a physical, mental, or figurative load which can be borne only with effort; burdensome.

oneself /wʌnˈsɛlf/ pronoun
kendi başına kendi kendine öz başına
A person's self: general form of himself, herself, themself or yourself.

onesie /ˈwʌn.zi/ onesies n
bebek tulumu
(US) A one-piece garment for an infant or small child, generally worn over a diaper.

oniomania /əʊnɪə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ n
onyomani
(psychology) An abnormal impulse to buy things, or a condition characterised by such impulses.

onion /ˈɪn.jən/ /ˈɪŋ.ən/ /ˈʌn.jən/ /ˈʌŋ.jɪn/ onions n
soğan
A monocotyledonous plant (Allium cepa), allied to garlic, used as vegetable and spice.
The bulb of such a plant.

onion fly onion flies n
soğan sineki
Delia antiqua, a cosmopolitan pest of crops, whose larvae or maggots feed on onions, garlic and other bulbous plants.

online /ɑnlaɪn/ /ɑnˈlaɪn/ /ɒnˈlaɪn/ /ɔnˈlaɪn/ /ˈɒnlaɪn/ /ˈɔnlaɪn/ more online most online adj
çevrimiçi
çevrim içi
Of a system: connected (generally electrically) to a larger network.

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ adj
tek sadece
Alone in a category.
tek
Without sibling; without a sibling of the same gender.

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ adv
sade
sadece yalnızca bir tek
Without others or anything further; exclusively.
sadece yalnızca
No more than; just.
As recently as.

only child only children n
tek çocuk
A person who has no siblings.

onomatopoeia /ˌɑnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɑnəˌmɑnəˈpiːə/ /ˌɑnəˌmɑtəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmɛtəˈpæɪə/ onomatopoeiae onomatopoeias n
onomatope yansıma sözcük
(uncountable) The property of a word that sounds like what it represents.
(countable) A word that sounds like what it represents, such as "gurgle", "stutter", or "hiss".

onscreen adv
ekran
Inside the frame of the cinema, television or computer screen.

onslaught /ˈɒnslɔːt/ onslaughts n
saldırı taarruz
A fierce attack.

onto /ˈɑn.tu/ /ˈɑn.tə/ /ˈɑn.tʊ/ /ˈɒn.tuː/ /ˈɒn.tə/ /ˈɒn.tʊ/ /ˈɔn.tu/ /ˈɔn.tə/ /ˈɔn.tʊ/ preposition
üstünde üstüne
Arriving upon or on top of (speaking of a physical or metaphorical movement).

ontology /ɒnˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ ontologies n
ontoloji varlık felsefesi
(uncountable, philosophy) The branch of metaphysics that addresses the nature or essential characteristics of being and of things that exist; the study of being qua being.

onus /ˈoʊnəs/ /ˈəʊnəs/ onera onuses n
sorumluluk yük
A legal obligation.

onyx /ˈɒnɪks/ onyxes n
oniks
(mineral) A banded variety of chalcedony, a cryptocrystalline form of quartz.

oogenesis oogeneses n
oogenez

ooh /uː/ interjection
böö
A sound made to imitate a ghost.
oo oy
An expression of affection.

oophorectomy /ˌəʊəfəˈɹɛktəmi/ oophorectomies n
ooforektomi
(medicine) Surgical removal of one or both ovaries.

oops /uːps/ /ʊps/ interjection
ay

opal /ˈoʊpəl/ /ˈəʊpəl/ opals n
opal
(mineral) A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO2·nH2O.

opaque /oʊˈpeɪk/ /əʊˈpeɪk/ more opaque most opaque opaquer opaquest adj
donuk mat opak
Allowing little light to pass through, not translucent or transparent.

open /ˈoʊp(ə)n/ /ˈəʊp(ə)n/ more open most open adj
açık
(usually, not comparable) Not closed.
(not comparable) Actively conducting or prepared to conduct business.
(comparable) Receptive.
(not comparable) Public
(computing, not comparable, of a file, document, etc.) In current use; connected to as a resource.
Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not closed or withdrawn from consideration.
(music, stringed instruments) Of a note, played without pressing the string against the fingerboard.

open /ˈoʊp(ə)n/ /ˈəʊp(ə)n/ v
açmak
(transitive) To make something accessible or allow for passage by moving from a shut position.
(transitive) To make accessible to customers or clients.
(intransitive) To begin conducting business.
(computing, transitive, intransitive) To connect to a resource (a file, document, etc.) for viewing or editing.
(obsolete) To disclose; to reveal; to interpret; to explain.

open day open days n
herkese açık davet
A casual event where an institution is open for visiting and inspection by anyone interested.

open fire v
ateş açmak
(idiomatic) To begin firing (weapons) at something or someone.

open house open houses n
herkese açık davet
An event during which a facility or institution is open to the public for inspection or tour.

open letter open letters n
açık mektup
A letter addressed to one person, or more, but published (as for example in a newspaper) for the public to read.

open sesame open sesames n
açıl susam açıl
Any successful means of achieving a result, especially means that are magical or technical, or otherwise beyond the understanding of most people.

open sesame phraseologicalUnit
açıl susam açıl susam açıl
open up (especially referring to doors)

open source n
açık kaynak yazılım
(software) Open-source software in general.

open world /ˌoʊp(ə)n ˈwɜɹld/ /ˌəʊp(ə)n ˈwɜːld/ open worlds n
açık dünya
(video games, also, attributive) A gameworld that the player may traverse freely, rather than being restricted to certain predefined areas and quests. [from early 21st c.]

open-air museum open-air museums n
açık hava müzesi
A museum where the exhibitions are located outdoors.

open-ended adj
açık uçlu
Permitting a spontaneous or unstructured response.

open-source adj
açık kaynak

openable more openable most openable adj
açılabilir
Capable of being opened.

opener /ˈoʊ.pən.ɚ/ /ˈəʉ.pən.ə/ /ˈəʉp.nə/ /ˈəʊ.pən.ə/ openers n
açacak
A device that opens something; specifically a tin-opener/can-opener, or a bottle opener.

opening ceremony opening ceremonies n
açılış töreni
A ceremony to mark the official opening of a building or event.

opening speech opening speeches n
açılış konuşması
(legal) In adversarial legal systems, a statement made by either party at the beginning of a trial or comparable factfinding proceeding, in which that party lays out their case, generally including the points of fact that they intend to demonstrate and to some degree indicating the rhetorical arguments for why they should prevail.

openly /ˈoʊpənli/ more openly most openly adv
açıkça
In an open manner; visibly.

opera /ˈɑ.pɚ.ə/ /ˈɑ.pɹə/ /ˈɒp.ə.ɹə/ /ˈɒp.ɹə/ /ˈɔp.ə.ɹə/ /ˈɔp.ɹə/ operas opere n
opera
(music) A theatrical work, combining drama, music, song and sometimes dance.
(music) The score for such a work.
A company dedicated to performing such works.

opera singer opera singers n
opera şarkıcısı
Someone who sings opera professionally.

operand /ˈɑpəˌɹænd/ /ˈɒpəɹænd/ /ˌɑpəˈɹænd/ operands n
işlenen
(mathematics, computing) A quantity to which an operator is applied (in 3 - x, the operands of the subtraction operator are 3 and x).

operant conditioning n
edimsel koşullanma operant koşullanma
(psychology) A technique of behavior modification through positive and negative reinforcement and positive and negative punishment.

operating room operating rooms n
ameliyathane ameliyat salonu
A room in a hospital used for performing surgical operations.

operating system /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ /ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ operating systems n
işletim sistemi
(computing, software) Software for controlling the allocation and use of various hardware resources (memory, CPU time, disk space, input and output devices) to tasks and remote terminals.

operation /ˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɒp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ operations n
çalışma
The method by which a device performs its function.
işleyiş çalışma
The method or practice by which actions are done.
operasyon ameliyat cerrahî müdahale
(medicine) A surgical procedure.
işlem
(computing, logic, mathematics) A procedure for generating a value from one or more other values (the operands);(mathematics, more formally) a function which maps zero or more (but typically two) operands to a single output value.
operasyon
(military) A military campaign (e.g. Operation Desert Storm)

operator /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/ /ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtə/ operators n
operatör
One who operates.
A telecommunications facilitator whose job is to establish temporary network connections.
A member of a military special operations unit.

operetta /ɒpəˈɹɛtə/ operettas n
operet
(music) A lighter version of opera with a frivolous story and spoken dialogue. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

ophiophobia n
ofidiyofobi
A morbid fear of snakes.

ophthalmologist /ˌɑp.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɒf.θælˈmɒ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɔf.θælˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɔf.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ ophthalmologists n
göz bilimci göz doktoru gözbilimci
A medical doctor specializing in the eye: deficiencies of vision requiring correction, and diseases. Compare optometrist.

ophthalmology /ˌɒfθælˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒfθə(l)ˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒpθælˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒpθə(l)ˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ ophthalmologies n
gözbilim göz bilimi
(medicine) The anatomy, functions, pathology, and treatment of the eye.

opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ opinions n
görüş fikir
A belief, judgment or perspective that a person has formed, either through objective or subjective reasoning, about a topic, issue, person or thing.

opinionated /əˈpɪn.jə.neɪ.tɪd/ /əˈpɪn.jə.næɪ.tɪd/ [əˈpɪn.jə.neɪ.ɾɪd] more opinionated most opinionated adj
ön yargılı
Having very strong opinions.
sabit fikirli
Holding to one's own opinion obstinately and unreasonably.

opiomaniac opiomaniacs n
afyonkeş
An opium addict.

opium /ˈoʊ.pi.əm/ /ˈəʊ.pi.əm/ opia opiums n
afyon
(uncountable) A yellow-brown, addictive narcotic drug obtained from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine.
(by extension, countable) Anything that numbs or stupefies.

opium poppy opium poppies n
afyon
Papaver somniferum, the species of plant from which opium and poppy seeds are extracted.

opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ opponents n
karşıt
rakip
One who opposes another; one who works or takes a position against someone or something; one who attempts to stop the progress of someone or something.

opportune more opportune most opportune adj
uygun
Suitable for some particular purpose.

opportunism opportunisms n
fırsatçılık
The practice of taking advantage of any situations or people to achieve an end, often with no regard for principles or consequences.

opportunist /ˌɒpə(ɹ)ˈtjuːnɪst/ opportunists n
fırsatçı
Someone who takes advantage of any opportunity to advance their own situation, placing expediency above principle.

opportunity /-t̬i/ /-ˈt͡ʃuː-/ /ˌɑpɚˈt(j)unəti/ /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ/ [-ɾi] opportunities n
fırsat
A chance for advancement, progress or profit.

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɑpəzɪt/ /ˈɒpəsɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj
karşı
Located directly across from something else, or from each other.
Of either of two complementary or mutually exclusive things.
zıt
Facing in the other direction.

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɑpəzɪt/ /ˈɒpəsɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ opposites n
karşıt zıt
Something opposite or contrary to something else.

opposite sex n
karşı cins
(attributively) Heterosexual, or otherwise relating to a relationship between a woman and a man.

opposition /ˌɑ.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ /ˌɒp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ oppositions n
karşıtlık muhalefet
The action of opposing or of being in conflict.
karşıt
An opposite or contrasting position.
muhalefet karşıtlık
(politics) A political party or movement opposed to the party or government in power.

oppressed /əˈpɹɛst/ more oppressed most oppressed adj
mazlum
Subject to oppression.

oppression /əˈpɹɛʃən/ oppressions n
baskı
The exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner.
zulüm
The act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed.

opprobrium /əˈpɹoʊ.bɹi.ə/ /əˈpɹoʊ.bɹi.əm/ /əˈpɹəʊ.bɹɪ.ə/ /əˈpɹəʊ.bɹɪ.əm/ opprobria opprobriums n
utanç
Disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour; ignominy. [from late 17th c.]

oprichnina n
opriçnina
(historical) The period of Russian history between 1565 and 1572 during which Tsar Ivan the Terrible instituted a domestic policy of secret police, mass repressions, public executions, and confiscation of land from Russian aristocrats.

optative /ɒpˈteɪtɪv/ /ˈɒptətɪv/ optatives n
istek kipi
(grammar) A verb or expression in the optative mood.

optical character recognition n
optik karakter tanıma
(computing) The electronic identification and digital encoding of printed or handwritten characters by means of an optical scanner and specialized software.

optician opticians n
gözlükçü optisyen
A person who makes or dispenses lenses, spectacles.

optimism /ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/ /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/ optimisms n
iyimserlik optimizm
a tendency to expect the best, or at least, a favourable outcome
the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds

optimist /ˈɑptɪmɪst/ /ˈɒptɪmɪst/ optimists n
iyimser nikbin optimist
a person who expects a favourable outcome
iyimser optimist
a believer in optimism

optimistic /ˌɑptɪˈmɪstɪk/ /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ more optimistic most optimistic adj
iyimser
Expecting the best in all possible ways.
(computing) Allowing other processes to perform transactions on the same data at the same time, and checking for conflicts only when changes need to be written back.

optimization optimizations n
optimizasyon
The design and operation of a system or process to make it as good as possible in some defined sense.

optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/ /ˈɒp.ʃə.nəl/ adj
ihtiyari istemli isteğe bağlı opsiyonel opsiyonlu
Not compulsory; left to personal choice; elective.

or /ɑɹ/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ /ə/ /əɹ/ /ɚ/ conjunction
veya ya da
(logic) An operator denoting the disjunction of two propositions or truth values. There are two forms, the inclusive or and the exclusive or.
Otherwise (a consequence of the condition that the previous is false).

or something phraseologicalUnit
falan
(idiomatic) Or something like that. Used to indicate the possibility that the preceding word or phrase is vague or not exactly correct in its applicability.

oracle /ˈɒɹəkəl/ /ˈɔɹəkəl/ oracles n
mabet tapınak
A shrine dedicated to some prophetic deity.
arkıl kahin orakl orakul ırkıl
A person such as a priest through whom the deity is supposed to respond with prophecy or advice.
ırık ırım
A prophetic response, often enigmatic or allegorical, so given.
arkıl ırkıl
A person considered to be a source of wisdom.

oral /ˈo(ː)ɹəl/ /ˈoɹəl/ /ˈoː.ɹəl/ /ˈɑɹ.əl/ /ˈɔɹ.əl/ /ˈɔː.ɹəl/ adj
sözlü
(relational) Spoken rather than written.

oral candidiasis oral candidiases n
pamukçuk

orange /ˈɑɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ more orange most orange oranger orangest adj
turuncu portakal rengi
Having the colour of the fruit of an orange tree; yellowred; reddish-yellow.

orange /ˈɑɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ oranges n
portakal
(countable) An evergreen tree of the genus Citrus such as Citrus sinensis which yields oranges (the fruit).
portakal turuncu
(countable) Any round citrus fruit with a yellow-red colour when ripe and a sour-sweet taste; the fruit of the orange tree.
turuncu portakal rengi
(uncountable) An orange-coloured and orange-flavoured cordial.
(uncountable) An orange-coloured and orange-flavoured soft drink.

orange blossom orange blossoms n
portakal çiçeği
The fragrant white flower of the orange tree, Citrus sinensis.

orange juice orange juices n
portakal suyu
The juice of squeezed oranges; used as a beverage or in cocktails.

orange tip orange tips n
turuncu süslü
Any of various pierid butterflies having orange tips to the upper forewings, especially Anthocharis cardamines, of Eurasia.

orangeade /ˈɒ.ɹɪn.ˌdʒeɪd/ orangeades n
portakal şurubu
A soft drink or a soda with an orange flavor.

orangery /ˈɒrɪndʒərɪ/ orangeries n
limonluk
A greenhouse in which orange trees are grown.

orangutan /oʊˈɹæŋ-/ /ɔəˌɹæŋuːˈtæn/ /ɔˈɹæŋ.ʊˌtæn/ /ɔːˌɹæŋ.uːˈtæn/ /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/ /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæŋ/ /əˈɹæŋˌə.tæŋ/ /əˈɹæŋˌə.tɛːŋ/ /ˌɔə.ɹæŋˈuː.tæn/ /ˌɔː.ɹæŋˈuː.tæn/ orangutans n
orangutan
Any of three species of arboreal anthropoid ape, characterised by their shaggy reddish-brown coat and long arms, which comprise the genus Pongo; Pongo pygmaeus of Borneo, Pongo abelii of Sumatra or Pongo tapanuliensis of South Tapanuli (in Sumatra).

orator /ˈɑɹ.ə.tɚ/ /ˈɒ.ɹə.tə(ɹ)/ orators n
hatip
Someone who orates or delivers an oration.

orbit /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/ /ˈɔː.bɪt/ orbits n
yörünge
(pinball) A path for the ball on the outer edge of the playfield, usually connected so that the ball entering in one end will come out of the other.
uydu
A sphere of influence; an area or extent of activity, interest, or control.

orbit /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/ /ˈɔː.bɪt/ v
dönmek
(astronomy) To circle or revolve around another object or position.
sokmak
To place an object (e.g. a satellite) into an orbit around a planet.
girmek
To move around the general vicinity of something.

orbital /ɔɹ.bət.l̩/ /ɔː.bɪt.l̩/ /ɔː.bɪt.əl/ orbitals n
orbital
(physics) A specification of the energy and probability density of one or more electrons at any point in an atom or molecule, and can be represented as a wave function.

orca /ˈoɹkə/ /ˈɔːkə/ orca orcas n
katil balina

orchard /ˈɔɹ.t͡ʃɚd/ /ˈɔː.tʃəd/ orchards n
bağ bostan
A garden or an area of land for the cultivation of fruit or nut trees.

orchestra /ˈɔɹkəstɹə/ /ˈɔːkəstɹə/ orchestrae orchestras n
orkestra
(music) A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments, usually including some from strings, woodwind, brass and/or percussion; the instruments played by such a group.
A semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient Greek and Hellenistic theatres.
The area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit, immediately in front of and below the stage, sometimes (also) used by other performers.

orchid /ˈɔɹ.kɪd/ /ˈɔː.kɪd/ orchids n
orkide
A plant of the orchid family (Orchidaceae), bearing unusually-shaped flowers of beautiful colours. [mid-19th c.]

orchiectomy orchiectomies n
orşiektomi
(surgery) The surgical removal of one or both testes.

ordeal /ɔɹˈdil/ /ɔːˈdiːl/ ordeals n
çile
A painful or trying experience.
ateşten gömlek
A trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test (such as ducking in water), divine authority deciding the guilt of the accused.

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə(r)/ /ˈɔːdə/ [ˈɔɹɾɚ] orders n
düzen tertip
(countable) A position in an arrangement, disposition, or sequence.
emir buyruk
(countable) A command.
sipariş
(countable) A request for some product or service; a commission to purchase, sell, or supply goods.
takım düzen
(countable, biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below class and above family; a taxon at that rank.
derece
(electronics) A power of polynomial function in an electronic circuit’s block, such as a filter, an amplifier, etc.

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə(r)/ /ˈɔːdə/ [ˈɔɹɾɚ] v
emretmek
(transitive) To issue a command to.
sipariş etmek sipariş söylemek sipariş vermek söylemek
(transitive) To request some product or service; to secure by placing an order.

order of magnitude orders of magnitude n
büyüklük mertebesi
(mathematics) The class of scale or magnitude of any amount, where each class contains values of a fixed ratio (most often 10) to the class preceding it.

ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ /ˈɔːdənɹi/ /ˈɔːdɪnəɹi/ more ordinary most ordinary adj
sıradan olağan
Being part of the natural order of things; normal, customary, routine.

ordnance /ˈoɹdnəns/ /ˈoɹdɪnəns/ /ˈɔːdnəns/ /ˈɔːdɪnəns/ ordnances n
cephane mühimmat
Military equipment, especially weapons and ammunition.

ordoliberalism /-bəɹəl/ /-bɹəl/ /-də-/ /ˌɔɹdoʊˈlɪbəɹəlɪzəm/ /ˌɔːdəʊˈlɪbɹəlɪz(ə)m/ n
ordoliberalizm
(economics, politics) A political philosophy that emphasizes the desirability of the government establishing rules to maximize the potential of the free market to produce results.

ore /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ ores n
maden
Rock or other material that contains valuable or utilitarian materials; primarily a rock containing metals or gems for which it is typically mined and processed.

oregano /ɒɹɪˈɡɑːnəʊ/ /əˈɹɛɡənoʊ/ /əˈɹɛɡənəʊ/ oreganos n
fare kulağı kekik otu kekik
The leaves of these plants used in flavouring food.

organ /ˈɔɹɡən/ /ˈɔːɡən/ organs n
organ uzuv
The larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions.
org organ
(musical instruments) A musical instrument that has multiple pipes which play when a key is pressed (the pipe organ), or an electronic instrument designed to replicate such.
organ
An official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication of an organization.

organ transplant organ transplants n
organ nakli
(medicine) A surgical operation in which an organ is moved from a donor to a recipient.

organelle /ˌɔɹ.ɡənˈɛl/ organelles n
organel
(cytology) A specialized structure found inside cells that carries out a specific life process (e.g. ribosomes, vacuoles).

organic /ɔɹˈɡænɪk/ /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ more organic most organic adj
organsal
(physiology, medicine) Pertaining to an organ of the body of a living organism.
organik
(chemistry) Relating to the compounds of carbon, relating to natural products.
(agriculture) Of food or food products, grown in an environment free from artificial agrichemicals, and possibly certified by a regulatory body. [from 1942]

organic chemistry n
organik kimya
(chemistry) The chemistry of organic compounds (that is, chemical compounds with carbon atoms in a covalent bond).

organic compound organic compounds n
organik bileşik
(organic chemistry) Any compound containing carbon atoms covalently bound to other atoms.

organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ /ˈɔː.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ organisms n
canlı organizma
Something with many separate interdependent parts, seen as being like a living thing; an organic system. [from 18th c.]

organization /ˌɔɹɡnɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹˈɡænɪzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ organizations n
organizasyon
(countable) A group of people or other legal entities with an explicit purpose and written rules.

organizational /ˌɔː(ɹ)ɡənaɪˈzeɪʃənəl/ /ˌɔː(ɹ)ɡənɪˈzeɪʃənəl/ adj
örgütsel
Of, relating to, or produced by an organization.

organized /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzd/ /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ more organized most organized adj
organize
(of a person) Characterised by efficient organization.

organizer /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzɚ/ organizers n
organizatör düzenleyici örgütleyici
A person who arranges the details of a public event.
elektronik ajanda
(computing) A hand-held micro-computer that will perform specific tasks; can be used as an electronic diary, alarm clock, recorder of memos and notes, a portable database etc.

organochlorine organochlorines n
organoklor organoklorür
(chemistry) Any of very many chlorine substituted organic compounds, many of which are solvents or insecticides etc.

orgasm /ˈoɹ.ɡæ.zəm/ /ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m/ orgasms n
orgazm
A rush of sexual excitement; now specifically, the climax or peak of sexual pleasure, which occurs during sexual activity and which in males may include ejaculation and in females vaginal contractions. [from 18th c.]

orgy /ˈɔɹd͡ʒi/ /ˈɔː.d͡ʒi/ orgies n
alem seks partisi
A gathering of people to engage in group sex.

orient /ˈɒɹ.ɪˌɛnt/ /ˈɔɹ.iˌɛnt/ /ˈɔː.ɹɪˌɛnt/ v
oriyantal
(transitive, often, reflexive, figuratively) To familiarize (oneself or someone) with a circumstance or situation.

oriental dance oriental dances n
oryantal dans
.

oriental plane oriental planes n
çınar
Platanus orientalis, a deciduous tree known for its longevity and spreading crown.

orientalism orientalisms n
oryantalizm
(arts, architecture, literature) The tendency to represent eastern subjects, to assume stylistical characteristics original of the East.

orientalist /ˌɔɹiˈɛntəlɪst/ orientalists n
oryantalist
A scholar who studies the Orient; a person interested in the Orient.

origami /ˌɒɹɪˈɡɑːmɪ/ /ˌɔɹəˈɡɑmi/ [ˌɔɹɪ̈ˈɡɑmi] origamis n
origami
(uncountable) The Japanese art of paper folding.

origin /ˈɑɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɒɹ.ə.d͡ʒən/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɔɹ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ origins n
köken başlangıç kaynak orijin
The beginning of something.
kaynak
The source of a river, information, goods, etc.
orijin
(mathematics) The point at which the axes of a coordinate system intersect.
soy sop
(in the plural) Ancestry.

originality /əˌɹɪd͡ʒɪˈnælɪti/ originalities n
orijinalite
(uncountable) The quality of being original or novel.
özgünlük orijinalite
(uncountable) The capacity to think independently or be inventive.

oriole /ˈɔɹ.iˌoʊl/ /ˈɔː.ɹiːˌəʊl/ orioles n
sarıasma
Any of various colourful passerine birds, the New World orioles from the family Icteridae and the Old World orioles from the family Oriolidae.

ornamentation ornamentations n
süsleme
The act or process of decorating etc.

ornithologist ornithologists n
kuş bilimci
A person who studies or practices ornithology.

ornithology ornithologies n
ornitoloji kuş bilimi kuşbilim
The branch of zoology that deals with the scientific study of birds.

ornithophile ornithophiles n
kuş sever kuşsever
A person who loves birds; a bird-lover.

ornithophobia /ˌɔɹnɪθəˈfoʊbiə/ /ˌɔːnɪθəˈfəʊbɪə/ n
kuş korkusu ornitofobi
Fear of birds.

ornithopter /ˈɔɹ.nɪˌθɑp.tɚ/ /ˈɔː.nɪˌθɒp.tə/ ornithopters n
ornitopter çırpankanat
An aircraft that generates lift through the flapping of its wings.

orogenesis orogeneses n
orojenez
(geology) The process of mountain formation by deformation of the Earth's crust.

orogeny /ɒˈɹɒdʒɪni/ /əˈɹɒdʒɪni/ orogenies n
orojenez
(geology) The process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust.

orphan /ˈɔɹfən/ /ˈɔːfən/ /ˈɔːɹfənt/ orphans n
yetim öksüz
A person, especially a minor, both or (rarely) one of whose parents have died.

orphan drug orphan drugs n
yetim ilaç

orphanage /ˈɔː(ɹ)fənɪd͡ʒ/ orphanages n
yetimhane
A residential institution for the care and protection of orphans.

orphanhood orphanhoods n
öksüzlük
The state of being an orphan; the losing of both parents through their death.

orthography /ɔɹˈθɑɡɹəfi/ /ɔːˈθɒɡɹəfi/ orthographies n
yazım imla ortografi
(uncountable) Correct spelling according to established usage; also (obsolete) pronunciation according to the spelling of a word.

orthopedist orthopedists n
ortopedist
(medicine) A surgeon who specializes in orthopedics.

ortolan /ˈɔɹ.tə.læn/ /ˈɔɹ.tə.lən/ /ˈɔː.təl.æn/ /ˈɔː.təl.ən/ ortolans n
kiraz kuşu çinte
A small European migratory bunting (Emberiza hortulana), once eaten whole as a delicacy.

oscillator oscillators n
osilatör salıngaç
A tuned electronic circuit used to generate a continuous output waveform.

oscilloscope /əˈsɪl.ɪ.skəʊp/ /ˈɒˌsɪl.ɪ.skəʊp/ oscilloscopes n
osiloskop
An electronic measuring instrument that creates a visible two-dimensional graph, on a screen, of one or more continuously varying voltages or currents.

osmium /ˈɑz.mi.əm/ /ˈɒz.mi.əm/ osmiums n
osmiyum
A chemical element (symbol Os) with atomic number 76: a hard, brittle, heavy, bluish-white transition metal found as a trace element in alloys, mostly in platinum ores.

osmoregulation osmoregulations n
osmoregülasyon
The homeostatic regulation of osmotic pressure in the body in order to maintain a certain water content (concentration of electrolytes, pH, etc).

osmotic pressure osmotic pressures n
osmotik basınç
(physical chemistry) The hydrostatic pressure exerted by a solution across a semipermeable membrane from a pure solvent; the pressure needed to counteract osmosis.

osprey /ˈɑspɹi/ /ˈɒspɹeɪ/ ospreys n
balık kartalı
A bird of prey (Pandion haliaetus) that feeds on fish and has white underparts and long, narrow wings each ending in four finger-like extensions.

ossein osseins n
osein

ossify /ˈɑ.sə.faɪ/ /ˈɒs.ɪ.faɪ/ v
kemikleşmek
(ambitransitive) To transform (or cause to transform) from a softer animal substance into bone; particularly the processes of growth in humans and animals.

osteoporosis /ˌɒstiəʊpəˈɹəʊsɪs/ osteoporoses n
kemik erimesi osteoporoz
(pathology) A disease, occurring especially in women following menopause, in which the bones become extremely porous and are subject to fracture.

ostrich /ˈɑs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɑs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ ostriches n
deve kuşu
(ornithology) A large flightless bird of the genus Struthio.

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə/ /ˈʌðɚ/ [ˈäðə] [ˈɐðə] adj
başka diğer öbür
See other (determiner) below.
başka diğer karşın öbür
(obsolete) Left, as opposed to right.

other than preposition
haricinde
(idiomatic) Except, besides.

othering /ˈʌðəɹɪŋ/ /ˈʌðɹɪŋ/ otherings n
ötekileştirme
(philosophy, politics) : the process of perceiving or portraying someone or something as essentially alien or different.

otherwise /ˈʌð.əˌwaɪz/ /ˈʌð.ɚˌwaɪz/ adv
aksi
(manner) Differently, in another way.
yoksa
(conjunctive) In different circumstances; or else.

otitis /oʊˈtaɪ.tɪs/ otitides otitises n
otit
(pathology) Inflammation of the ear.

otitis media n
orta kulak iltihabı
(pathology) An inflammation of the middle ear.

otolaryngology /ˌoʊtoʊˌlɛɹɪŋˈɡɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɑtoʊ-/ /ˌəʊtə(ʊ)ˌlæɹɪŋˈɡɒləd͡ʒi/ n
otorinolarengoloji otolarengoloji
(medicine) The study of diseases of the ear, nose and throat.

otorhinolaryngologist /-raɪnə-/ /ˌɑtoʊˌraɪnoʊˌlæɹɪŋˈɡɑləd͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɒtə-/ /ˌɒtəʊˌraɪnəʊˌlæɹɪŋˈɡɒləd͡ʒɪst/ otorhinolaryngologists n
kulak burun boğaz doktoru otorinolarengolojist
(medicine) A doctor specializing in otorhinolaryngology, the study of the ear, nose, and throat.

otoscope /ˈoʊ̯ɾəskoʊ̯p/ /ˈəʊ̯təskəʊ̯p/ otoscopes n
otoskop
(medicine) An instrument used for examining the eardrum and interior of the outer ear.

otter /ˈɑtɚ/ /ˈɒt.ə/ [(ʔ)ɑɾɚ] otters n
su samuru lutr
An aquatic or marine carnivorous mammal in the subfamily Lutrinae of the family Mustelidae, which also includes weasels, polecats, badgers, and others.
ayı
(gay slang) A hairy man with a slender physique, in contrast with a bear, who is more thickset.

oud /uːd/ ouds n
ut ud
(musical instrument) A short-necked and fretless plucked stringed instrument of the lute family, of Arab and Turkish origin.

ounce /aʊns/ ounces n
ons
An avoirdupois ounce, weighing 1⁄16 of an avoirdupois pound, or 28.3495 grams.

our /æʊ(ə)/ /ɐː/ /ɑɹ/ /ɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ [ɑɹ] [ɑ˞] determiner
bizim
Belonging to us.

ours /ɑɹz/ /ɑːz/ /ˈaʊəz/ /ˈaʊɚz/ pronoun
bizimki
That which belongs to us; the possessive case of we, used without a following noun.

oust /aʊst/ /ʌʊst/ v
çıkarmak
(transitive) To expel; to remove.

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ interjection
dışarı
(procedure word, especially, military) A radio procedure word meaning that the station is finished with its transmission and does not expect a response.

out of control
kontrol dışı
Not under control.

out of date
eski kadük tarihi geçmiş
(idiomatic) Too old to be used; not current; invalid; outmoded.
demode
(idiomatic) Not conforming to the current fashion or style; old-fashioned.

out of nowhere
bir anda durduk yere
(idiomatic) In an unexpected or inexplicable manner of arrival or occurrence.

out of order
bozuk
(idiomatic) Not functioning properly.

out of service
servis dışı
Not available for use.

out of sight, out of mind proverb
gözden ırak olan gönülden de ırak olur
When something is not nearby, it is forgotten about.

out of the box /aʊt əv ðə bɑːks/ /aʊt əv ðə bɒks/ /æɔt əv ðə bɒks/ /æʊt əv ðə bɒks/ /ɘʉt əv ðə bɒks/ /ʌʊt əv ðə bɑːks/
hazır
(idiomatic, of a product) Immediately, without intervention from the customer.

out of the frying pan, into the fire
yağmurdan kaçarken doluya tutulmak
(idiomatic) Move or get from an already bad situation to a worse one; end up in a worse situation when trying to escape from a bad or difficult one.

out of thin air adv
yoktan
(idiomatic) From nowhere or nothing; from a non-existent or unknown source.

outage /ˈaʊt.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈaʊt.ɪd͡ʒ/ outages n
kesinti
A temporary suspension of operation, especially of electrical power supply.

outbound adj
giden gitmekte olan
Leaving or departing; traveling away from; outward bound.

outcast /aʊtˈkæst/ /aʊtˈkɑːst/ /ˈaʊtkæst/ /ˈaʊtkɑːst/ outcasts n
dışlanmış itilmiş soyutlandırılmış
One that has been excluded from a society or system, a pariah, a leper. [from 14th c.]

outcrop /ˈaʊt.kɹɑp/ outcrops n
dil
A piece of land that stands out (usually into water) from the land surrounding.
mostra
A coming out of bedrock or of an unconsolidated deposit to the surface of the ground.
The part of a rock formation that appears at the surface of the ground.

outer ear outer ears n
dış kulak
(anatomy) The outer portion of the ear which includes the auricle and the ear canal and leads to the eardrum.

outer space /ˌaʊtə ˈspeɪs/ /ˌaʊtɚ ˈspeɪs/ [ˌaʊ̯tə ˈspɛɪ̯s] [ˌaʊ̯ɾɚ ˈspeɪ̯s] n
dış uzay
Region outside explored space.

outgunned more outgunned most outgunned adj
teknik olarak yetersiz silahlı
Having insufficient weapons.

outpost /ˈaʊtˌpoʊst/ outposts n
karakol
A military post stationed at a distance from the main body of troops.
An outlying settlement.

output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ outputs n
çıktı
(computing) Data sent out of the computer, as to output device such as a monitor or printer, or data sent from one program on the computer to another.
(economics) Production; quantity produced, created, or completed.

outset /ˈaʊtsɛt/ outsets n
başlangıç baş
Onset; the beginning or initial stage of something. [from 1759]

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ more outside most outside adj
dışsal harici
Of or pertaining to the outer surface, limit or boundary.
Of, pertaining to or originating from beyond the outer surface, limit or boundary.

outsider /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdəɹ/ outsiders n
dışlanan hariç tutulan
One who is not part of a community or organization.
yeni gelen
A newcomer with little or no experience in an organization or community.
A competitor or contestant who has little chance of winning; a long shot.

outsmart /aʊtˈsmɑː(ɹ)t/ v
hakkından gelmek
(transitive) To beat in a competition of wits.

outstanding more outstanding most outstanding adj
mükemmel
Exceptionally good; distinguished from others by its superiority.

ouzo /ˈuːzəʊ/ ouzos n
uzo
(countable) A serving of this drink.

oval /ˈoʊvəl/ /ˈəʊvəl/ more oval most oval adj
oval
Having the shape of an oval.

oval /ˈoʊvəl/ /ˈəʊvəl/ ovals n
oval
An elongated round shape resembling an egg or ellipse.

ovary /ˈoʊvəɹi/ /ˈəʊvəɹi/ ovaries n
yumurtalık
(anatomy) A female reproductive organ, often paired, that produces ova and in mammals secretes the hormones estrogen and progesterone.

oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ /ˈʌv.ən/ ovens n
fırın ocak
A chamber used for baking or heating.

oven glove oven gloves n
fırın eldiveni
A heatproof glove designed to carry hot things to or from an oven.

ovenbird ovenbirds n
kızıl taçlı suötleğeni
An American warbler, Seiurus aurocapilla, that builds such a nest of vegetation.

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ adj
bitti
Discontinued; ended or concluded.

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ adv
tekrar
(US, usually, with do) Again; another time; once more; over again.

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ interjection
tamam
(procedure word, military) A radio procedure word meaning that the station is finished with its transmission and is expecting a response.

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ preposition
üstünde
On top of; above; higher than; further up.
üstünde ötesinde üzerinde
Beyond; past; exceeding; too much or too far.

over and over adv
tekrar tekrar
Repeatedly; again and again; many times.

over my dead body
cesedimi çiğnemeden olmaz cesedimi çiğnersin
(idiomatic, usually, hyperbole) Under no circumstances; absolutely not.

over the top more over the top most over the top adj
aşırı fazladan haddinden fazla
(idiomatic) Bold; beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; outrageous.

overage /ˈəʊvəɹɪd͡ʒ/ overages n
fazlalık
A surplus of inventory or capacity or of cash that is greater than the amount in the record of an account.
A state of being more than one ought to be.

overalls /ˈoʊvəɹɔːlz/ /ˈɐʉv(ə)ɹəlz/ n
tulum
(outside, North America) A loose-fitting garment worn over regular clothes to protect them.

overcast /ˈoʊvɚ.kæst/ /ˈəʊvəˌkɑːst/ /ˌoʊvɚˈkæst/ /ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst/ more overcast most overcast adj
bulutlu
Covered with clouds; overshadowed; darkened; (meteorology) more than 90% covered by clouds.

overcharge v
fahiş fiyatla satmak
(ambitransitive) To charge (somebody) more money than the correct amount or to surpass a certain limit while charging a bill.

overcoat /ˈoʊvɚkoʊt/ /ˈəʊvəkəʊt/ overcoats n
palto
A heavy garment worn over other clothes, for protection from cold or weather.

overcome /ˌoʊvɚˈkʌm/ /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v
yenmek atlatmak üstesinden gelmek
(transitive) To surmount (a physical or abstract obstacle); to prevail over, to get the better of.

overdose /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌdəʊs/ overdoses n
aşırı doz
An excessive and dangerous dose of a drug.

overestimate /ˌəʊvəɹˈɛstɪmeɪt/ /ˌəʊvəɹˈɛstɪmət/ v
gözünde büyütmek
To judge or calculate too highly.

overhead /ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/ more overhead most overhead adj
başın üstünde genel giderlerle ilgili
located above, especially over the head
genel giderlerle ilgili
(soccer) kicked over one's own head

overhead /ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/ more overhead most overhead adv
başdan yukarıda havada yukarıda
Above one's head; in the sky.

overhead /ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/ overheads n
genel giderler
(uncountable, business, accounting) The expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided.
boşa harcanan para
(uncountable, business) Wasted money.

overload /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌləʊd/ /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈləʊd/ overloads n
fazla doldurma fazla yükleme
An excessive load.
aşırı yükleme
(computing, programming) An overloaded version of a function.

overload /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌləʊd/ /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈləʊd/ v
fazla yüklemek
(transitive) To provide too much power to a circuit.
aşırı yüklemek
(transitive, object-oriented) To create different functions for the same name, to be used in different contexts.
fazla doldurmak
(intransitive) To fail due to excessive load.

overloading /ˈoʊ.vɚloʊ.diŋ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)ləʊdɪŋ/ overloadings n
aşırı yükleme
(object-oriented) A type of polymorphism, where different functions, operators or variables with the same name are invoked based on the data types of the parameters passed.

overlook /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌlʊk/ /ˌoʊ.vɚˈlʊk/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈlʊk/ v
gözden kaçırmak
To fail to notice; to look over and beyond (anything) without seeing it.
göz yummak gözardı etmek
To pretend not to have noticed (something, especially a mistake or flaw); to pass over (something) without censure or punishment.
hâkim olmak
(archaic) To supervise, oversee; to watch over.

overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ adv
bir gecede geceleyin o gece
During or throughout the night, especially during the evening or night just past.
aniden bir anda bir gecede kısa sürede
(figurative) In a very short (but unspecified) amount of time.

overpriced more overpriced most overpriced adj
aşırı pahalı
Priced higher than its real worth.

overrate /ˌəʊvəˈɹeɪt/ v
abartmak
To esteem too highly; to give greater praise than due.

overrated more overrated most overrated adj
abartmalı abartılmış abartılı mübalağalı şişirilmiş
Given an undue amount of credit for quality or merit in a field; not necessarily related to popularity.

override /oʊ.vɚˈɹaɪd/ /əʊ.vəˈɹaɪd/ /ˈoʊ.vɚˌɹaɪd/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌɹaɪd/ v
zorlamak
To counteract the normal operation of something; to countermand with orders of higher priority.

overrun /ˈoʊ.vɚˌɹʌn/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌɹʌn/ /ˌoʊ.vɚˈɹʌn/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈɹʌn/ v
istila etmek
(transitive) To infest, swarm over, flow over.

overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/ /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ adj
denizaşırı
Across a sea; to or in an area across a sea.

oversee /əʊvə(ɹ)siː/ v
bakmak gözetim altında tutmak gözetmek izlemek
(literally) To survey, look at something in a wide angle.
idare etmek yönetmek
(figuratively) To supervise, guide, review or direct the actions of a person or group.
denetlemek kontrol etmek
To inspect, examine

oversleep /ˈəʊvəɹˌsliːp/ v
uyuyakalmak
(intransitive) To sleep for longer than intended. [from 14th c.]
(reflexive, now, rare) To sleep for longer than one intended. [from 15th c.]

oversteer oversteers n
fazla çevrime

oversteer v
fazla çevrimek

overtake /oʊvɚˈteɪk/ /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈteɪk/ /ˈoʊvɚteɪk/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)teɪk/ v
geçmek sollamak
To pass a slower moving object or entity (on the side closest to oncoming traffic).

overtime /ˈoʊ.vɚˌtaɪm/ /ˈəʊ.və.taɪm/ overtimes n
fazla mesai
(uncountable) Working time outside of one's regular hours.
uzatma
(sports, countable, US) An extra period of play when a contest has a tie score at the end of regulation.

overture /ˈoʊvəɹt͡ʃəɹ/ /ˈəʊvətjʊə/ /ˈəʊvətʃ(ʊ)ə/ overtures n
uvertür
(music) A musical introduction to a piece of music, or a play. [from 17th c.]

overturn /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌtɜː(ɹ)n/ /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈtɜː(ɹ)n/ v
ters dönmek
(ambitransitive) To turn over, capsize or upset.

overview /ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌvjuː/ overviews n
genel bakış kısaca gözden geçirme
A brief summary, as of a book or a presentation.

overwhelm /-ˈ wɛlm/ /ˌo.vɚ.ˈ ʍɛlm/ /ˌoʊ.vɚ.ˈ ʍɛlm/ /ˌəʊ.və.ˈ ʍɛlm/ v
başından aşmak

overwhelming /ˌoʊvɚˈ(h)wɛlmɪŋ/ /ˌəʊvəˈ(h)wɛlmɪŋ/ more overwhelming most overwhelming adj
baskın ezici kahir çok büyük
Overpowering, staggering, or irresistibly strong.

overwork /ˈoʊvɚˌwɝk/ /ˈəʊvəˌwɜːk/ n
sürmenaj
excessive work

oviraptor oviraptors n
oviraptor
Any of several bipedal dinosaurs, of the genus Oviraptor, from the late Cretaceous period.

ovum /ˈoʊ.vəm/ /ˈəʊ.vəm/ ova n
yumurta yumurta hücresi ovum
(cytology) The female gamete in animals; the egg cell.

owe /oʊ/ /əʊ/ v
Borçluluk müzayaka
(ditransitive) To be under an obligation to give something back to someone or to perform some action for someone.
borçlu olmak
(intransitive) To have debt; to be in debt.

owing /ˈoʊ.ɪŋ/ /ˈəʊ.ɪŋ/ adj
borçlu nedeniyle

owl /aʊ(ə)l/ owls n
baykuş
Any of various birds of prey of the order Strigiformes that are primarily nocturnal and have forward-looking, binocular vision, limited eye movement, and good hearing. [from 8th c.]

own /oʊn/ /uŋ/ /əʊn/ v
sahip olmak
(transitive) To have rightful possession of (property, goods or capital); to have legal title to; to acquire a property or asset.

owner /ˈoʊnɚ/ /ˈəʊnə/ owners n
sahip elmen iye malik
One who owns something.

ownership /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/ /ˈəʊnəʃɪp/ ownerships n
iyelik malik sahiplik
The state of having complete legal control of something; possession; proprietorship.

ox /ˈɑks/ /ˈɒks/ oxen oxes n
öküz
An adult castrated male of cattle (B. taurus), especially when used as a beast of burden.

oxalic acid n
oksalik asit
(carboxylic acid) A colourless, crystalline dicarboxylic acid, TemplateParserError:LuaError, found in rhubarb, spinach and other plants, often as crystals of the calcium salt.

oxeye daisy oxeye daisies n
beyaz ay papatyası
A widespread flowering plant native to Europe and temperate regions of Asia, Leucanthemum vulgare.

oxidation /ɒksɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ oxidations n
paslanma
The combination of a substance with oxygen.
oksitlenme
(chemistry) A reaction in which the atoms of an element lose electrons and the oxidation state of the element increases.

oxidizing agent oxidizing agents n
yükseltgen madde
(chemistry) Any substance that oxidizes, or receives electrons from, another; in so doing, it becomes reduced.

oxycodone /ˌɑk.sɪˈkoʊˌdoʊn/ /ˌɒk.sɪˈkəʊ.dəʊn/ n
oksikodon
(organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) An addictive, semisynthetic opioid (trademark OxyContin) that is similar to morphine in effect and structure; C18H21NO4.

oxygen /ˈɒksɪd͡ʒən/ oxygens n
oksijen müvellidülhumuza
The chemical element (symbol O) with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994. It is a colorless and odorless gas.

oxygen mask oxygen masks n
oksijen maskesi
A plastic or rubber mask through which oxygen may be breathed from a storage tank.

oxymel /ˈɒksɪmɛl/ oxymels n
sikencebin sirkencebin sirkengebin

oxymoron /ɑksɪˈmɔɹɑn/ /ɒksɪˈmɔːɹɒn/ /ˌɑksiˈmɔɹɑn/ oxymora oxymorons n
oksimoron
(rhetoric) A figure of speech in which two words or phrases with opposing meanings are used together intentionally for effect.

oxytocin /ɑksiˈtoʊsɪn/ /ˈɑksiˌtoʊsɪn/ oxytocins n
oksitosin
(hormone) A hormone that stimulates contractions during labor, and then the production of milk; also plays a role in social bonding.

oyster /ˈɔɪstə/ /ˈɔɪstəɹ/ /ˈɔɪst͡ʃəɹ/ oysters n
istiridye
Any of certain marine bivalve mollusks, especially those of the family Ostreidae (the true oysters), usually found adhering to rocks or other fixed objects in shallow water along the seacoasts, or in brackish water in the mouth of rivers.
The delicate oyster-shaped morsel of dark meat contained in a small cavity of the bone on each side of the lower part of the back of a fowl.
(color) A pale beige color tinted with grey or pink, like that of an oyster.
(colloquial, by analogy) A person who keeps secrets.
(figurative) Something at one's disposal.
(UK, slang) A shoplifter.
(UK, slang) Ellipsis of Oyster card.

oyster sauce oyster sauces n
istiridye sosu
A rich viscid sauce made from oysters and brine, used in Chinese cooking.

oystercatcher /ˈɔɪstə.ˌkæt͡ʃə/ oystercatchers n
poyraz kuşu
Any of several black or pied coastal wading birds in the genus Haematopus that have a long red or orange bill and feed on shellfish.

ozone /ˈoʊzoʊn/ /ˈəʊzəʊn/ n
ozon
(inorganic chemistry) An allotrope of oxygen (symbol O₃) having three atoms in the molecule instead of the usual two; it is a toxic gas, generated from oxygen by electrical discharge.
(Britain, informal) Fresh air, especially that breathed at the seaside and smelling of seaweed.

ozonizer ozonizers n
ozonlayıcı
A device that converts oxygen into ozone, normally by means of a silent electrical discharge; an ozone generator.

p.m. /piːˈɛm/ adv
ÖS.
(used after the hour) In the 12-hour period from noon to midnight (the latter half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock.

pacemaker /ˈpeɪsˌmeɪkəɹ/ pacemakers n
kalp pili
(hence, medicine) A medical implement that is used to stimulate a heart to beat by simulating the action of the natural pacemaker.

pacifier /ˈpæsɪfaɪə/ /ˈpæsɪfaɪɚ/ pacifiers n
emzik
(North America) A rubber or plastic device imitating a nipple that goes into a baby’s mouth, used to calm and quiet the baby. [from 20th c.]

pacifism /ˈpæsɪfɪzəm/ pacifisms n
pasifizm
The conviction that it is morally wrong to settle disputes (especially between countries) by war or other violent means. [from c. 1900]

pacifist /ˈpæsɪfɪst/ pacifists n
pasifist
One who loves, supports, or favours peace.

pack /pæk/ [pʰæk] v
paketlemek
(transitive) To make a pack of; to arrange closely and securely in a pack; hence, to place and arrange compactly as in a pack

pack of cards packs of cards n
deste

package /ˈpækɪd͡ʒ/ packages n
paket
Something which is packed, a parcel, a box, an envelope.

packaged adj
paketlenmiş paketli
Having been placed in a package.

packet /ˈpækət/ /ˈpækɪt/ packets n
paket
A small pack or package; a little bundle or parcel

packing needle packing needles n
çuvaldız
A large needle used for heavier sewing, such as sewing up canvas packages

packsaddle packsaddles n
semer
A saddle designed to secure and carry goods on the back of an animal.

pact /pækt/ pacts n
antlaşma mukavele
An agreement; a compact; a covenant.
antant pakt
(international law) An agreement between two or more nations

paddle /ˈpæ.dəl/ /ˈpædl̩/ [ˈpʰæ.ɾɫ̩] paddles n
kürek
A two-handed implement consisting of a shaft with one or two blades attached to the end(s) used to propel a canoe, kayak or a small boat. A paddle is unattached to the boat and freely operated with the hands, compared with an oar which is attached to the boat at a pivot point.
A double-bladed version with blades at each end of the shaft is used for kayaking.

paddleboarding n
kürek sörfü
A water sport in which participants are propelled by a swimming motion using their arms while lying or kneeling on a paddleboard or surfboard in the ocean

paddy /ˈpædi/ paddies n
çeltik
Rough or unhusked rice, either before it is milled or as a crop to be harvested. [from 17th c.]
pirinç tarlası çeltik çeltik tarlası
(countable) A paddy field, a rice paddy; an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown. [from 20th c.]

padlock /ˈpadˌlɒk/ padlocks n
asma kilit
A detachable lock that can be used to secure something by means of a sliding or hinged shackle

padlock /ˈpadˌlɒk/ v
kilitlemek
To lock using a padlock.

pagan /ˈpeɪɡən/ adj
pagan kafir
Relating to, characteristic of religions that differ from main world religions.

pagan /ˈpeɪɡən/ pagans n
putperest
A person not adhering to a main world religion; a follower of a pantheistic or nature-worshipping religion.

paganism /ˈpeɪɡənɪzm̩/ paganisms n
paganizm paganlık
Any of a class of religions often associated with nature rituals.

page /peɪd͡ʒ/ pages n
sayfa bet
(computing) A screenful of text and possibly other content; especially, the digital simulation of one side of a paper leaf.

pagination /ˌpæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ paginations n
sayfalandırma
The act of creating pages for a document, book, etc., or determining when to truncate text on the pages.
numaralama
The act of numbering pages for a document, book, etc.

pagoda /pəˈɡoʊ.də/ pagodas n
pagoda uzakdoğu tapınağı
A religious building in South and Southeast Asia, especially a multi-storey tower erected as a Hindu or Buddhist temple. [from 16th c.]

pain /peɪn/ pains n
ağrı acı
(countable, and, uncountable) An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.
acı dert keder
(uncountable) The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress

painful /ˈpeɪn.fəl/ more painful most painful painfuller painfullest adj
ağrılı

painkiller /ˈpeɪnˌkɪlə(ɹ)/ painkillers n
ağrı kesen
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug that numbs the pain in the body.

painless more painless most painless adj
ağrısız acısız
Free from pain; without pain or trouble.

painlessly more painlessly most painlessly adv
ağrısızca
In a painless manner.

painstaking /ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ/ /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/ more painstaking most painstaking adj
itinalı özenli
Carefully attentive to details; diligent in performing a process or procedure.

paint /peɪnt/ paints n
boya
(dated) Any substance fixed with latex to harden it.

paint /peɪnt/ v
boyamak resim yapmak
(transitive) To apply paint to.
(transitive) To apply in the manner that paint is applied.
(transitive, medicine) To apply with a brush in order to treat some body part.
resim yapmak boyamak
(intransitive) To practise the art of painting pictures.

paint thinner paint thinners n
tiner
A solvent used to thin oil-based paints or clean up after their use.

paintball /ˈpeɪntbɔːl/ paintballs n
boyartop
(countable) The dye-filled capsule fired in the sport of paintball.

painter /ˈpeɪntə/ /ˈpeɪntɚ/ painters n
ressam
An artist who paints pictures.
boyacı
A laborer or workman who paints surfaces using a paintbrush or other means.

painting /ˈpeɪn.tɪŋ/ paintings n
resim boyama
(countable) An illustration or artwork done with the use of paint.

pair /peː/ /pɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɛə(ɹ)/ pair pairs n
çift
Two similar or identical things taken together; often followed by of.
Two people in a relationship, partnership or friendship.
A couple of working animals attached to work together, as by a yoke.

pair of compasses pairs of compasses n
pergel
A tool for drawing accurate circles or arches, usually consisting of two arms joined at one end in such a way that the arms can be opened and closed; one of the arms is pointed at its free end while the other holds a pencil, pencil lead or some other implement for making marks.

pajamas /pəˈd͡ʒæ.məz/ /pəˈd͡ʒɑ.məz/ n
pijama
Clothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in, usually consisting of a loose-fitting shirt and pants/trousers.

palace /ˈpæləs/ /ˈpælɪs/ palaces n
saray palas
A large and lavishly ornate residence.

palatal /pəˈleɪtl̩/ /ˈpælətl̩/ more palatal most palatal adj
damaksıl
(anatomy) Pertaining to the palate.
(dentistry, not comparable) Of an upper tooth, on the side facing the palate.
(phonetics) Articulated at the hard palate.

palatal /pəˈleɪtl̩/ /ˈpælətl̩/ palatals n
damaksıl ünsüz
(phonetics) A palatal consonant.

palate /ˈpæl.ət/ palates n
damak
(anatomy) The roof of the mouth, separating the cavities of the mouth and nose in vertebrates. [from 14th c.]

paleoanthropologist paleoanthropologists n
paleoantropolog
A scientist who specializes in paleoanthropology.

paleoanthropology n
paleoantropoloji
(anthropology) The scientific study of ancient human remains.

paleoclimate paleoclimates n
geçmiş iklim
(geology) The climate of the Earth at a specified point in geologic time

paleography /ˌpalɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ /ˌpeɪliˈɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌpeɪlɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ paleographies n
paleografi
The study of old or ancient forms of writing.

paleontologist paleontologists n
paleontolojist
One who studies paleontology.

paletot /ˈpalɪtəʊ/ /ˈpæləˌtoʊ/ /ˈpælˌtoʊ/ paletots n
palto
(historical) A loose outer jacket, cloak, coat, overcoat, greatcoat, three-quarter coat.

palette /pəˈlɛt/ /ˈpælət/ /ˈpælɪt/ palettes n
palet
(painting) A thin board on which a painter lays and mixes colours.

palindrome /ˈpælɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈpælɪndɹəʊm/ palindromes n
palindrom
A word, phrase, number or any other sequence of units which has the property of reading the same forwards as it does backwards, character for character, sometimes disregarding punctuation, capitalization and diacritics.

palisade /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/ palisades n
şarampol
(military) A wall of wooden stakes, used as a defensive barrier.

palladium /pəˈleɪdiəm/ palladiums n
palladyum
A chemical element (symbol Pd) with an atomic number of 46: a rare, lustrous silvery-white metal.

pallet jack pallet jacks n
transpalet
A manually operated device used to lift and move pallets chiefly within a warehouse; the most basic form of a forklift.

palliate /ˈpælieɪt/ /ˈpæliət/ v
dindirmek hafifletmek yatıştırmak
To relieve the symptoms of; to ameliorate. [from 15th c.]
örtbas etmek
To cover or disguise the seriousness of (a mistake, offence etc.) by excuses and apologies. [from 17th c.]

palliative /ˈpalɪətɪv/ /ˈpæli.eɪtɪv/ /ˈpæli.ətɪv/ more palliative most palliative adj
palyatif
(medicine) Minimising the progression of a disease and relieving undesirable symptoms for as long as possible, rather than attempting to cure the (usually incurable) disease.

palm /pæm/ /pɑlm/ /pɑm/ /pɑːm/ /pɔlm/ /pɔm/ /ˈpam/ /ˈpæm/ [pɑːm] [pɒːm] palms n
aya avuç içi
The inner and somewhat concave part of the human hand that extends from the wrist to the bases of the fingers.

palm /pæm/ /pɑlm/ /pɑm/ /pɑːm/ /pɔlm/ /pɔm/ /ˈpam/ /ˈpæm/ [pɑːm] [pɒːm] v
avuçlamak
To hold or conceal something in the palm of the hand, e.g, for an act of sleight of hand or to steal something.

palm oil palm oils n
palm yağı
An edible plant oil derived from the mesocarp (reddish pulp) of the fruit of the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis).

palm tree palm trees n
palmiye
A tree of the family Arecaceae usually characterised by having a single stem or trunk, directly from which sprout several leaves or fronds giving a shape like an outstretched hand.

palsy /ˈpɔːlzi/ palsies n
felç inme
(pathology) Complete or partial muscle paralysis of a body part, often accompanied by a loss of feeling and uncontrolled body movements such as shaking.

pan /pæn/ pans pen n
tava
A wide, flat receptacle used around the house, especially for cooking.
Short for salt pan: a flat artificial pond used for collecting minerals from evaporated water.

pan-Arabism /panˈaɹəbɪz(ə)m/ n
pan-Arabizm
The belief in unification of the peoples and countries of the Arab World.

panarchism n
panarşizm

pancake /ˈpæn.keɪk/ /ˈpæŋ.keɪk/ pancakes n
krep
A thin batter cake fried in a pan or on a griddle in oil or butter; in particular:

panchromatic adj
pankromatik
(photography, of black and white film) sensitive to all visible colours

pancreas /ˈpæn-/ /ˈpæŋ.kɹi.əs/ /ˈpæŋkɹɪəs/ pancreases pancreata n
pankreas
(anatomy) A gland near the stomach which secretes a fluid into the duodenum to help with food digestion. The fluid contains protease, carbohydrase and lipase, which breaks down larger molecules into smaller pieces. The pancreas also produces the hormones insulin and glucagon which regulate blood sugar. These hormones are released into the cardiovascular system.

pancreatic cancer pancreatic cancers n
pankreas kanseri
(oncology, disease) A malignant neoplasm of the pancreas.

pandeism /-deɪ-/ /pænˈdiɪzəm/ /pænˈdiːɪz(ə)m/ pandeisms n
pandeizm
(religion) A belief in a god who is both pantheistic and deistic, in particular a god who designed the universe and then became it and ceased to exist separately and act consciously with respect to it.

pandeist /pænˈdiːɪst/ more pandeist most pandeist adj
pandeist
(religion) of or relating to pandeism.

pandeist /pænˈdiːɪst/ pandeists n
pandeist
(religion) One who believes in pandeism, a blend of pantheism and deism.

pandemic /pænˈdɛmɪk/ more pandemic most pandemic adj
dayık pandemi
(epidemiology) Of a disease: epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population; also, of or pertaining to a disease of this nature.

pandemic /pænˈdɛmɪk/ pandemics n
pandemi
(epidemiology) A pandemic disease; a disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population.

paneer /pəˈniːɹ/ paneers n
peynir

panel /ˈpænəl/ panels n
pano
A (usually) rectangular section of a surface, or of a covering or of a wall, fence etc.
açık oturum panel
A group of people gathered to judge, interview, discuss etc. as on a television or radio broadcast for example.

panel discussion panel discussions n
açık oturum
A conversation about a specific topic conducted by a group of experts, usually either in the presence of an audience or in a broadcast (or both).

panentheism /pænˈɛnθiɪzəm/ n
panenteizm tüm tanrıcılık
(philosophy, religion) A doctrine that the universe subsists within God, but that God nevertheless transcends or has some existence separate from the universe.

pangolin /pæŋˈɡoʊlɪn/ /ˈpæŋɡəlɪn/ pangolins n
pangolin
The scaly anteater; any of several long-tailed, scale-covered mammals of the order Pholidota of tropical Africa and Asia, the sole extant genus of which is Manis.

panic /ˈpænɪk/ panics n
panik telaş
(uncountable) Overwhelming fear or fright, often affecting groups of people or animals; (countable) an instance of this; a fright, a scare.

panic /ˈpænɪk/ v
panik olmak panik yapmak paniklemek paniğe kapılmak
To cause (someone) to feel panic; also, to frighten (someone) into acting hastily.

panic attack panic attacks n
panik atak
A sudden period of intense anxiety, mounting physiological arousal, fear, stomach problems and discomfort that are associated with a variety of somatic and cognitive symptoms.

panorama /ˌpæn.əˈɹaː.mə/ /ˌpæn.əˈɹæm.ə/ /ˌpæn.əˈɹɑː.mə/ [ˌpɛən.əˈɹɑː.mə] [ˌpɛən.əˈɹɛəm.ə] panoramas panoramata n
Panorama
A picture or series of pictures representing a continuous scene.

panpipes n
panflüt
(musical instrument) An instrument consisting of a series of ten or more tubes of different lengths, typically closed at the bottom and open at the top. The instrument is played by blowing across the open end at the top.

pansexuality /ˌpæn.sɛk.sjuˈæl.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpæn.sɛk.ʃuˈæl.ɪ.ti/ pansexualities n
panseksüellik
A sexual orientation characterized by the potential for aesthetic attraction, romantic love and/or sexual desire for people regardless of their gender or sex.

pansy /ˈpæn.zi/ pansies n
bahçe menekşesi
A cultivated flowering plant, derived by hybridization within species Viola tricolor.

pantheism /ˈpæn.θi.ɪz.əm/ pantheisms n
panteizm
(religion) The belief that the Universe is in some sense divine and should be revered. Pantheism identifies the universe with God but denies any personality or transcendence of such a God.

panther /ˈpeɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈpæntə(ɹ)/ /ˈpænθə/ /ˈpænθɚ/ panthers n
panter
Any of various big cats with black fur; most especially, the black-coated leopard of India.
panter pars
Any big cat of the genus Panthera.

panties n
külot
Underpants for women and girls.

pantograph /ˈpantəɡɹaf/ /ˈpantəɡɹɑːf/ pantographs n
pantograf
(rail transport) A similarly-formed conductive device, now usually Z-shaped, that collects electric current from overhead lines for trains and trams.

pantry /ˈpantɹi/ /ˈpæntɹi/ [ˈpant(ʰ)ɹ̥i] [ˈpeənt(ʰ)ɹ̥i] [ˈpænt(ʰ)ɹ̥i] pantries n
kiler
A small room, closet, or cabinet usually located in or near the kitchen, dedicated to shelf-stable food storage and/or storing kitchenware, like a larder, but smaller.

pants /pænts/ more pants most pants adj
boktan
(British, slang) Of inferior quality, rubbish.

pants /pænts/ n
pantolon don koncuk şalvar
(chiefly, North America, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Philippines) An outer garment that covers the body from the waist downwards, covering each leg separately, usually as far as the ankles; trousers. [from 19th c.]
don külot tuman
(chiefly, UK) An undergarment that covers the genitals and often the buttocks and the neighbouring parts of the body; underpants. [from 19th c.]

pants /pænts/ v
donunu indirmek
To pull someone’s pants down; to forcibly remove someone’s pants.

pantyhose /ˈpæntɪhəuz/ n
külotlu çorap

pantyliner /ˌpæntiˈlaɪnə/ pantyliners n
günlük ped
A pad worn on the inner surface of women's underwear, up against the vulva, during a low-flow day of the menstrual period, designed to absorb small, spotty quantities of menstrual fluid, in contrast to a tampon or sanitary napkin, worn on heavy-flow days.

papakha papakhas n
papak
A fur or sometimes wool hat traditionally worn by men throughout the Caucasus and Central Asia; its shape varies from hemispherical to cylindrical, which may be slightly tapered in either direction.

paparazzo /ˌpæpəˈɹætsəʊ/ /ˌpɑpəˈɹɑtsoʊ/ paparazzi paparazzos n
paparazi
A freelance photographer who sells photographs of celebrities to the media, especially one who pursues celebrities and attempts to obtain candid photographs.

papaya /pəˈpaɪə/ /pəˈpɑːjə/ papayas n
papaya
A tropical American evergreen tree, Carica papaya, having large, yellow, edible fruit.
The fruit of this tree.

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ [ˈpeɪpə(r)] [ˈpeːpə(r)] [ˈpʰeɪpɚ] adj
kağıt kâğıt
Made of paper.

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ [ˈpeɪpə(r)] [ˈpeːpə(r)] [ˈpʰeɪpɚ] papers n
kâğıt çönge
A sheet material typically used for writing on or printing on (or as a non-waterproof container), usually made by draining cellulose fibres from a suspension in water.
kağıt makale
(rock paper scissors) An open hand (a handshape resembling a sheet of paper), that beats rock and loses to scissors. It loses to lizard and beats Spock in rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock.
kâğıt evrak
A written document, generally shorter than a book (white paper, term paper), in particular one written for the Government.

paper airplane paper airplanes n
kağıt uçak
(US) A toy airplane made by folding up a sheet of paper.

paper clip paper clips n
tutturgaç ataş
A small, folded, wire or plastic device used to hold sheets of paper together.

paper cut paper cuts n
kağıt kesiği
(medicine) A wound caused by a piece of paper or any thin, sharp material which can slice through a person's skin.

paper flower paper flowers n
begonvil
A plant, Bougainvillea glabra, and its flower head, so called for the papery bracts.

paper tiger paper tigers n
kağıttan kaplan
(idiomatic) A seemingly fierce or powerful person, country or organisation without the ability to back up their words; apparently powerful but actually ineffective.

paper towel paper towels n
kağıt havlu
(Britain) A sheet of absorbent paper dispensed in restrooms, usually used for drying washed hands.

paperweight paperweights n
prespapye
A small, decorative, somewhat weighty object placed on one or more pieces of paper to keep them from fluttering away.

papilla /pəˈpɪl.ə/ papillae n
memecik papil
(anatomy) A nipple-like protuberance on a part or organ of the body.

papillary more papillary most papillary adj
papiler
Having the properties or appearance of a papilla (nipple).

papillomavirus /papɪˈləʊməvʌɪɹəs/ papillomaviruses n
papilloma virüsü
Now specifically, a member of the genus Papillomavirus.

paprika /pæpˈɹiːkə/ /pəˈpɹiːkə/ /ˈpæpɹɪkə/ paprikas n
paprika
A bright reddish orange colour resembling that of the ground spice.

papule papules n
papül
A small, inflammatory, irritated spot on the skin, similar in appearance to a pimple, but not containing pus.

papyrology papyrologies n
papiroloji
The study of papyrus, particularly the branch of archeology concerning ancient texts written on papyrus.

papyrus /pəˈpaɪɹəs/ papyri papyruses n
papirüs
(usually, uncountable) A plant (Cyperus papyrus) in the sedge family, native to the Nile river valley, paper reed.
(usually, uncountable) A material similar to paper made from the papyrus plant.
(countable) A scroll or document written on papyrus.

parabola /pəˈɹæbələ/ parabolae parabolas parabolæ n
parabol
(geometry) The conic section formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane parallel to a tangent plane to the cone; the locus of points equidistant from a fixed point (the focus) and line (the directrix).

parachute /ˈpæɹəʃuːt/ parachutes n
paraşüt
(aviation) A device, generally constructed from fabric, that is designed to employ air resistance to control the fall of an object or person, causing them to float instead of falling.

parachuting parachutings n
paraşütle atlama
The sport or activity of jumping with a parachute.

parachutist parachutists n
paraşütçü
Someone who jumps from an aircraft using a parachute, especially as a sport.

paraclete /ˈpæɹəkliːt/ paracletes n
paraklit
An advocate or helper.

parade /pəˈɹeɪd/ parades n
alay gösteri geçit töreni
A public procession, especially one commemorating a holiday or special event or (dated) in protest.
dizi silsile sıra
(figurative) Synonym of show: any similarly orderly or ostentatious display, especially of a variety of people or a series of things paraded around.

paradigm /ˈpeɪ.ɹə.daɪm/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.dɑɪm/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.daɪm/ paradigmata paradigms n
paradigma
A pattern, a way of doing something, especially a pattern of thought, a system of beliefs, a conceptual framework.
(linguistics) A set of all forms which contain a common element, especially the set of all inflectional forms of a word or a particular grammatical category.

paradise /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.daɪs/ paradises n
cennet
(slang) The upper gallery in a theatre.

paradox /ˈpæɹ.əˌdɑks/ /ˈpæɹ.əˌdɒks/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌdɑks/ paradoxes n
paradoks çelişki
An apparently self-contradictory statement, which can only be true if it is false, and vice versa.
(uncountable, philosophy) A state in which one is logically compelled to contradict oneself.

paradoxical /ˌpæɹəˈdɒksɪkəl/ /ˌpɛɹəˈdɑːksɪkəl/ more paradoxical most paradoxical adj
paradoksal
Having self-contradictory properties.

paradoxical frog /ˌpæɹəˈdɒksɪkəl fɹɒɡ/ /ˌpɛɹəˈdɑːksɪkəl fɹɑɡ/ /ˌpɛɹəˈdɑːksɪkəl fɹɔɡ/ paradoxical frogs n
paradoks kurbağası
Pseudis paradoxa, a species of frog unusual because it is larger as a tadpole (up to 25 cm or 10 in. long) than as an adult (about a quarter of that length).

paragon /ˈpæɹəɡən/ /ˈpæɹəˌɡɑn/ /ˈpæɹəˌɡɔn/ paragons n
örnek
A person of preeminent qualities, who acts as a pattern or model for others. [from 16th c.]
denk eş
(obsolete) Comparison; competition. [16th–17th c.]

paragon /ˈpæɹəɡən/ /ˈpæɹəˌɡɑn/ /ˈpæɹəˌɡɔn/ v
örnek olmak örneklemek
To serve as a model for; to surpass.

paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ /ˈpæɹəɡɹɑːf/ /ˈpɛɹəɡɹæf/ paragraphs n
paragraf
A passage in text that starts on a new line, the first line sometimes being indented, and usually marks a change of topic.
(originally) A mark or note set in the margin to call attention to something in the text, such as a change of subject.

parakeet /paɹəˈkiːt/ /ˈpaɹəkiːt/ /ˈpɛɹəkit/ parakeets n
muhabbetkuşu
Any of various species of small parrot primarily of tropical regions. [from 16th c.]

parallax /ˈpæɹ.əˌlæks/ parallaxes n
paralaks
An apparent shift in the position of two stationary objects relative to each other as viewed by an observer, due to a change in observer position.

parallel /ˈpæɹ.əˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌlɛl/ adj
paralel
Equally distant from one another at all points.
Having the same overall direction; the comparison is indicated with "to".
koşut
(hyperbolic geometry, said of a pair of lines) Either not intersecting, or coinciding.

parallel universe parallel universes n
paralel evren
(sciences, scifi, cosmology) A universe that exists separately alongside another universe, as part of a multiverse.

paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/ paralyses n
felç inme
(pathology) The complete loss of voluntary control of part of a person's body, such as one or more limbs.

paramedic /ˌpæɹəˈmɛdɪk/ paramedics n
paramedik acıl tıp teknisyeni sıhhiyeci
An individual trained to medically stabilize people through various interventions, victims of trauma or medical events outside of a hospital setting and preparing them for transport to a medical facility.

parameter /pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/ /pəˈɹæm.ɪ.tə/ [pəˈɹæm.ə.ɾɚ] parameters n
parametre
A value kept constant during an experiment, equation, calculation, or similar, but varied over other versions of the experiment, equation, calculation, etc.

paramount /ˈpæɹəmaʊnt/ /ˈpæɹəˌmaʊnt/ /ˈpɛ-/ adj
azam ulu yüce
(often, postpositive) Highest, supreme; also, chief, leading, pre-eminent.

paranoia /ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/ paranoias paranoiæ n
paranoya yansıtımca
The obsolete name for a psychotic disorder, now called delusional disorder, often (in one of 6 subtypes) characterized by delusions of persecution and perceived threat against the individual affected with the disorder, and often associated with false accusations and general mistrust of others

paranoid personality disorder paranoid personality disorders n
paranoyak kişilik bozukluğu
(psychiatry) A mental disorder characterized by paranoia and a pervasive, long-standing suspiciousness and generalized mistrust of others.

paranoid schizophrenia paranoid schizophrenias n
yansıtımcalı usyarılım
(psychiatry) A form of schizophrenia that is accompanied by delusions, either of persecution, grandeur or jealousy.

paraphilia /ˌparəˈfɪlɪ.ə/ paraphiliae paraphilias n
parafili
(sexology) Sexual arousal in response to sexual objects or situations which may interfere with the capacity for reciprocal affectionate sexual activity or lead to clinically significant distress or impairment (e.g. are obligatory, require participation of unconsenting individuals, lead to legal issues).

paraphrase /ˈpæɹəfɹeɪz/ paraphrases n
açım açımlama açımlanım teşrih şerh
A restatement of a text in different words, often to clarify meaning.

paraphrase /ˈpæɹəfɹeɪz/ v
açımlamak teşrih etmek şerh etmek
(ambitransitive) To restate something as, or to compose a paraphrase. To repeat a written or spoken phrase/quote using different words, often in a simpler and shorter form, or sometimes in a humorous context.

parapsychology /ˌpɛɹəˌsaɪˈkɑlədʒi/ parapsychologies n
parapsikoloji
The study of alleged paranormal phenomena; psychic or occult phenomena, such as telepathy and ghosts.

parasite /ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/ /ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/ parasites n
asalak parazit
(biology) An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism.

parasol /ˈpæɹəˌsɒl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌsɑl/ parasols n
şemsiye güneşlik
A small light umbrella used as protection from the sun.

paratrooper paratroopers n
paraşütçü asker
A type of soldier who is trained to enter combat zones by parachuting from aircraft.

parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/ [ˈpʰaː.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑɹ.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑː.səɫ] parcels n
koli
A package wrapped for shipment.
kesir
A division of land bought and sold as a unit.

parcel shelf parcel shelves n
pandizot
(automotive) A usually removable shelf lying behind the back seats or over the trunk of a car.

parchment /ˈpɑːtʃmənt/ /ˈpʰɑɹt͡ʃmənt/ parchments n
parşömen
A document made on such material.
Stiff paper imitating that material.

pardon /ˈpaːdɘn/ /ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/ /ˈpɑːdn̩/ [ˈpʰäːɾɘn] [ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩] pardons n
pardon
Forgiveness for an offence.

pareidolia /ˌpæɹ.aɪˈdoʊ.li.ə/ /ˌpæɹ.aɪˈdəʊ.li.ə/ /ˌpæɹ.iˈdoʊ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛɹ.aɪˈdoʊ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛɹ.iˈdoʊ.li.ə/ pareidolias n
pareidolia
(psychology) The tendency to interpret a vague stimulus as something known to the observer, such as interpreting marks on Mars as canals, seeing shapes in clouds, or hearing hidden messages in music.

parent /ˈpæɹ.ənt/ /ˈpɛə.ɹənt/ /ˈpɛɚ.ənt/ parents n
anne-baba ebeveyn
One of the two persons from whom one is immediately biologically descended; a mother or father. [from 15th c.]
veli ebeveyn
A person who acts as a parent in rearing a child; a step-parent or adoptive parent.
ebeveyn
(biology) An organism from which a plant or animal is immediately biologically descended. [from 17th c.]

parenthesis /pəˈɹɛnθəsɪs/ parentheses n
ayraç parantez
Either of a pair of brackets, especially round brackets, ( and ) (used to enclose parenthetical material in a text).
parantez
(mathematics, logic) Such brackets as used to clarify expressions by grouping those terms affected by a common operator, or to enclose the components of a vector or the elements of a matrix.

parenthood parenthoods n
ebeveynlik
The state of being a parent

pareo /ˈpɑː(ɹ)i.əʊ/ pareos n
pareo
A wraparound garment, worn by men or women, similar to a Malaysian sarong.

parfait /pɑɹˈfeɪ/ /pɑːˈfeɪ/ /ˈpɑɹfeɪ/ /ˈpɑːfeɪ/ parfaits n
parfe
An American parfait, a layered dessert often consisting of fruit, ice cream, pastries, whipped topping, etc. and served in a glass, often a parfait glass.

pariah /pəˈɹaɪə/ pariahs n
parya
Synonym of outcast: A person despised and excluded by their family, community, or society, especially a member of the untouchable castes in Indian society.

park /pɐk/ /pɑɹk/ [pɑɹk] [pʰäːk] [pʰɑɹk] [pʰɑːk] [pʰɒək] parks n
park
An area of land set aside for environment preservation or recreation.

park /pɐk/ /pɑɹk/ [pɑɹk] [pʰäːk] [pʰɑɹk] [pʰɑːk] [pʰɒək] v
park etmek
(transitive) To bring (something such as a vehicle) to a halt or store in a specified place.

parka /ˈpɑɹkə/ /ˈpɑːkə/ parkas n
parka
(clothing) A long jacket with a hood which protects the wearer against rain and wind.

parking lot parking lots n
park yeri durguluk otopark
(North America, Philippines, Malaysia) An open area, generally paved, where automobiles may be left when not in use.

parkour /pɑɹˈkʊɹ/ /pɑːˈkɔː/ /pɑːˈkʊə/ n
parkur
(sport) An athletic discipline, in which practitioners traverse any environment in the most efficient way possible using their physical abilities, and which commonly involves running, jumping, vaulting, rolling, flipping, and other similar physical movements.

parlance /ˈpɑɹ.ləns/ /ˈpɑː.ləns/ parlances n
deyim deyiş tâbir
A certain way of speaking, of using words; especially that associated with a particular job or interest.

parliament /ˈpaːləmənt/ /ˈpɑɹləmənt/ /ˈpɑːləmənt/ /ˈpɑːlɪəmənt/ parliaments n
parlamento meclis
In many countries, the legislative branch of government, a deliberative assembly or set of assemblies whose elected or appointed members meet to debate the major political issues of the day, make, amend, and repeal laws, authorize the executive branch of government to spend money, and in some cases exercise judicial powers; a legislature. [from 14th c.]
A particular assembly of the members of such a legislature, as convened for a specific purpose or period of time (commonly designated with an ordinal number – for example, first parliament or 12th parliament – or a descriptive adjective – for example, Long Parliament, Short Parliament and Rump Parliament). [from 14th c.]

parlor /ˈpaːlɔː/ /ˈpɑɹlɚ/ /ˈpɑːlə/ parlors n
oturma odası salon
The living room of a house, or a room for entertaining guests; a room for talking; a sitting-room or drawing room

parmesan /ˈpɑɹ.məˌʒɑn/ /ˈpɑː(ɹ).məˌzɑːn/ /ˈpɑːməˌzən/ /ˈpɑːmɪˌzæn/ /ˌpɑːmɪˈzæn/ parmesans n
parmasan peyniri
A hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma.

parody /ˈpæɹədi/ /ˈpɛɹədi/ parodies n
parodi
A work or performance that imitates another work or performance with ridicule or irony.
(countable, archaic) A popular maxim, adage, or proverb.

parquet /pɑːɹˈkeɪ/ /ˈpɑːkeɪ/ parquets n
parke
A wooden floor made of parquetry.

parrot /ˈpæɹət/ /ˈpɛɹət/ parrots n
papağan dudu
A kind of bird, many species of which are colorful and able to mimic human speech, of the order Psittaciformes or (narrowly) of the family Psittacidae.
papağan
(metaphorical) A parroter; a person who repeats the words or ideas of others.

parrot /ˈpæɹət/ /ˈpɛɹət/ v
papağanlamak
(transitive) To repeat (exactly what has just been said) without necessarily showing understanding, in the manner of a parrot.

parrot fever n
papağan ateşi papağan hastalığı psitakoz
(diseases, veterinary medicine) An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Chlamydophila psittaci and contracted from many species of bird.

parser /ˈpɑɹ.sɚ/ /ˈpɑː(ɹ).sə/ /ˈpɑː(ɹ).zə/ parsers n
ayrıştırıcı
(computing) A computer program that parses.

parsimony /ˈpɑɹ.sə.ˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈpɑː.sə.ˌməʊ.ni/ parsimonies n
cimrilik eli sıkılık hasislik pintilik
Great reluctance to spend money unnecessarily.

parsley /ˈpɑː(ɹ)sli/ parsleys n
maydanoz
(countable, uncountable) A bright green, biennial herb, Petroselinum crispum, having many cultivars.
(uncountable) The leaves of this plant used in Middle Eastern, European, and American cooking.

parsnip /ˈpɑɹ.snɪp/ /ˈpɑː.snɪp/ parsnips n
yabani havuç
A biennial plant, Pastinaca sativa, related to the carrot.
The root of the parsnip, when used as a vegetable.

parsonage parsonages n
papaz evi
(obsolete) The house, lands, tithes, etc. set apart for the support of the minister of a parish.

part /pɐːt/ /pɑɹt/ /pɑːt/ parts n
bölüm
A distinct element of something larger.
kısım parça
A fraction of a whole.

part of speech parts of speech n
sözcük türü
(grammar) A linguistic category of words sharing syntactic or morphological behaviour and semantic properties, such as noun or verb.

parthenocarpic adj
partenokarpik
Exhibiting or relating to parthenocarpy.

parthenogenesis /ˌpɑɹθənoʊˈd͡ʒɛnɪsɪs/ /ˌpɑɹθɪnoʊˈd͡ʒɛnɪsɪs/ /ˌpɑːθənəʊˈd͡ʒɛnɪsɪs/ /ˌpɑːθɪnəʊˈd͡ʒɛnɪsɪs/ parthenogeneses n
partenogenez
(biology, countable, uncountable) (An instance of) reproduction by the development of a single gamete (an ovum or ovule) without fertilisation by a gamete of the opposite sex; compare monogenesis, metagenesis, and heterogamy.

partial /ˈpɑɹʃəl/ /ˈpɑːʃəl/ more partial most partial adj
kısmi
existing as a part or portion; incomplete
(mathematics) of or relating to a partial derivative or partial differential

partially /ˈpɑɹʃəli/ /ˈpɑːʃəli/ adv
kısmen
To a partial degree or extent, incompletely.

participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ /pəɹˈtɪsəpənt/ participants n
katılımcı iştirakçı müşterekçi
One who participates.

participate /pɑɹˈtɪsəpeɪt/ /pɑɹˈtɪsəpət/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpət/ v
katılmak iştirak etmek
(intransitive) To join in, to take part, to involve oneself (in something). [from 16th c.]

participation /pɑɹˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ participations n
iştirak katılım
The act of participating, of taking part in something.

participle /pɑːˈtɪsɪpəl/ /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ /ˈpɑːtɪsɪpəl/ participles n
ortaç sıfat-fiil durum ortacı partisip
(grammar) A form of a verb that may function as an adjective or noun. English has two types of participles: the present participle and the past participle. In other languages, there are others, such as future, perfect, and future perfect participles.

particle /ˈpɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/ particles n
parçacık partikül
A very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something. [from 14th c.]
(physics) Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle. [from 19th c.]
edat ilgeç
(linguistics) A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm).

particle accelerator particle accelerators n
parçacık hızlandırıcı
A device that accelerates electrically charged particles to extremely high speeds, for the purpose of inducing high energy reactions or producing high energy radiation.

particle physics n
parçacık fiziği

particular /pəˈtɪk.jə.lə/ /pəˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/ /pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ more particular most particular adj
kısmi tikel

particular /pəˈtɪk.jə.lə/ /pəˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/ /pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ particulars n
tikel
(now, _, philosophy, chiefly in plural) A particular case; an individual thing as opposed to a whole class. (Opposed to generals, universals.) [from 17th c.]

parting gift parting gifts n
veda hediyesi
A gift given to someone who is leaving; a leaving present.

partition /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/ /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃɪn/ partitions n
bölme
That which divides or separates; that by which different things, or distinct parts of the same thing, are separated; boundary; dividing line or space.

partner /ˈpɐːtnə/ /ˈpɑɹtnɚ/ /ˈpɑːtnə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɑɹʔnɚ] partners n
ortak eş
Someone who is associated with another in a common activity or interest.
A spouse or other person with whom one shares a domestic, romantic or sexual bond.
Someone with whom one dances in a two-person dance.
Someone with whom one plays on the same side in a game, such as card games or doubles tennis.
(nautical) One of the pieces of wood comprising the framework which strengthens the deck of a wooden ship around the holes through which the mast and other fittings pass.
(Jamaica) A group financial arrangement in which each member contributes a set amount of money over a set period.

partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/ /ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/ partnerships n
ortaklık
The state of being associated with a partner.
An association of two or more people to conduct a business

partridge /ˈpɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɑːtɹɪd͡ʒ/ partridge partridges n
keklik çilkeklik
(ornithology) Any bird of a number of genera in the family Phasianidae, notably in the genera Perdix and Alectoris.

party /ˈpɑ(ː)ti/ /ˈpɑɹ.ti/ /ˈpɑː.ti/ [ˈpʰɑ(ː)ɾi] [ˈpʰɑɹɾi] parties n
taraf
(legal) A person or group of people constituting a particular side in a contract or legal action.
zümre
(now, rare, _, in general sense) A group of people forming one side in a given dispute, contest etc.
parti eğlenti şölen
A gathering of acquaintances so that one of them may offer items for sale to the rest of them.

party /ˈpɑ(ː)ti/ /ˈpɑɹ.ti/ /ˈpɑː.ti/ [ˈpʰɑ(ː)ɾi] [ˈpʰɑɹɾi] v
partilemek
(intransitive) To celebrate at a party, to have fun, to enjoy oneself.

party horn party horns n
kaynana dili
A paper or plastic tube which may be blown into to create a sound, and sometimes is rolled up in a coil which unrolls and straightens out when blown.

pasha /ˈpæʃə/ /ˈpɑʃə/ pashas n
paşa
(historical) A high-ranking Turkish military officer, especially as a commander or regional governor; the highest honorary title during the Ottoman Empire.

pashalik pashaliks n
paşalık

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas] [pʰaːs] [pʰeəs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs] [pʰæs] [pʰɐːs] [pʰɑːs] [pʰɛəs] passes n
el çabukluğu
boğaz geçit dar yol
An opening, road, or track, available for passing; especially, one through or over some dangerous or otherwise impracticable barrier such as a mountain range; a passageway; a defile; a ford.
geçiş izni giriş-çıkış izni
Permission or license to pass, or to go and come.
geçiş izni giriş kartı giriş-çıkış izni pasaport paso ruhsat
A document granting permission to pass or to go and come; a passport; a ticket permitting free transit or admission
durum vaziyet
The state of things; condition; predicament; impasse.
(cookery) The area in a restaurant kitchen where the finished dishes are passed from the chefs to the waiting staff.

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas] [pʰaːs] [pʰeəs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs] [pʰæs] [pʰɐːs] [pʰɑːs] [pʰɛəs] v
geçmek
(transitive) To go past, by, over, or through; to proceed from one side to the other of; to move past.
pas geçmek
(transitive) To cause to advance by stages of progress; to carry on with success through an ordeal, examination, or action; specifically, to give legal or official sanction to; to ratify; to enact; to approve as valid and just.

pass away v
Hakk'ın rahmetine kavuşmak ebediyete intikal etmek göçmek ruhunu teslim etmek vaktini doldurmak vefat etmek
(archaic, literary) To disappear; to cease to be; to be no more.

pass off as v
yutturmak
(transitive) To misrepresent something as.

passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ passages n
geçiş
A paragraph or section of text or music with particular meaning.

passenger /ˈpæsənd͡ʒə/ /ˈpæsənd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒə/ /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒɚ/ passengers n
yolcu
One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.

passenger car passenger cars n
binek araç
(vehicle) A motor vehicle designed to carry (a few) passengers; a motorcar.

passenger train passenger trains n
yolcu treni
(rail) A train whose primary function is to carry passengers.

passion /ˈpæʃən/ [ˈpʰæʃən] passions n
tutku ihtiras
Any great, strong, powerful emotion, especially romantic love or extreme hate.

passion fruit passion fruit passion fruits n
çarkıfelek
(uncountable) The flesh of the edible fruit.

passionflower passionflowers n
çarkıfelek
Any of very many vines, in North America and elsewhere, of the genus Passiflora that bear edible fruit called passion fruit, and showy flowers of a structure symbolic of the Passion of Christ.
The flower of this plant.

passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/ more passive most passive adj
pasif edilgen
(grammar) Being in the passive voice.
pasif
(psychology) Being inactive and submissive in a relationship, especially in a sexual one.

passive smoking n
pasif içicilik
The inhalation of tobacco smoke by a non-smoker due to proximity to smokers.

passive-aggressive more passive-aggressive most passive-aggressive adj
pasif agresif pasif-agresif
(psychology) Showing passive, sometimes obstructionist resistance to following authoritative instructions in interpersonal or occupational situations.

passively /ˈpæs.ɪv.li/ adv
pasif olarak
In a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action.

passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ passports n
pasaport buyruldu
An official document normally used for international journeys, which proves the identity and nationality of the person for whom it was issued.

password /ˈpæswɜːd/ /ˈpæswɝd/ /ˈpɑːswɜː(ɹ)d/ passwords n
parola
(military, security) A word relayed to a person to gain admittance to a place or to gain access to information.
şifre parola
(computing, cryptography) A string of characters used to log in to a computer or network, to access a level in a video game, and so on; archetypally a word#Noun but nowadays often an alphanumeric#Adjective string or a phrase#Noun.

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ more past most past adj
geçmiş
Having already happened; in the past; finished. [from 14th c.]
geçen geçtiğimiz önceki
Of a period of time: having just gone by; previous. [from 15th c.]

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ pasts n
geçmiş mazi
The period of time that has already happened, in contrast to the present and the future.
geçmiş zaman geçmiş
(grammar) The past tense.

past tense past tenses n
geçmiş zaman
(grammar) A grammatical form (often a verb form) that refers to an event, transaction, occurrence, or object that happened (or had happened), or existed, at some time before now (the applicable reference time).

pasta /ˈpæstə/ /ˈpɐːstɘ/ /ˈpɐːstə/ /ˈpɑstə/ pastas paste n
makarna
(uncountable) Dough made from wheat and water and sometimes mixed with egg and formed into various shapes; often sold in dried form and typically boiled for eating.

paste /peɪst/ pastes n
macun
A soft moist mixture, in particular:

paste /peɪst/ v
yapıştırmak
(transitive, computing) To insert a piece of media (e.g. text, picture, audio, video) previously copied or cut from somewhere else.

pastegh pasteghs n
pestil
a kind of Armenian fruit leather made by simmering mashed fruits and berries, then drying the thickened substance in sheets

pastern /ˈpæstən/ /ˈpæstəɹn/ /ˈpæstɜːn/ pasterns n
bukağılık
The part of a horse's leg between the fetlock joint and the hoof.

pasteurize /ˈpæst͡ʃəɹaɪz/ /ˈpɑːstʃəɹaɪz/ v
pastörize etmek
(transitive) To heat food for the purpose of killing harmful organisms such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa, molds, and yeasts.

pastiche /pæsˈtiːʃ/ pastiches n
pastiş
A work of art, drama, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the work of a previous artist.

pastille /pæsˈtil/ /ˈpæst(ɪ)l/ pastilles n
pastil
An often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet.
A candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses.

pastime /ˈpæs.taɪm/ /ˈpɑːs.taɪm/ pastimes n
eğlence hobi meşgale
Something which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably.

pastirma n
pastırma bastırma
A highly seasoned, air-dried cured beef in Ottoman cuisine.

pastrama n
pastırma

pastrami /pæˈstɹɑːmi/ /pəˈstɹɑːmi/ pastramis n
pastırma
A seasoned smoked cut of beef. Traditionally, this is made from a navel cut.

pastry /ˈpeɪstɹi/ pastries n
hamur işi
(uncountable) The food group formed by the various kinds of pastries.

pastry bag pastry bags n
krema sıkma torbası krema torbası
A flexible bag from which icing is forced through a small nozzle to make various designs of piping.

pasture /ˈpæs.tɚ/ /ˈpæs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɑːs.tjə/ /ˈpɑːs.t͡ʃə/ pastures n
mera otlak
Land, specifically, an open field, on which livestock is kept for feeding.

patch /pæt͡ʃ/ patches n
yama
A piece of cloth, or other suitable material, sewed or otherwise fixed upon a garment to repair or strengthen it, especially upon an old garment to cover a hole.

patch /pæt͡ʃ/ v
yamamak
To mend by sewing on a piece or pieces of cloth, leather, or the like.

patent /peɪ-/ /pæ-/ /ˈpeɪ-/ /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpæ-/ /ˈpætənt/ [pʰe̞ɪ-] [pʰæ̝ʔn̩t̚] patents n
patent buluş belgesi
A declaration issued by a government agency that the inventor of a new invention has the sole privilege of making, selling, or using the claimed invention for a specified period.

patent leather patent leathers n
rugan
Leather that has been given a high-gloss, shiny finish.

patented adj
patentli
For which a patent has been granted.

paternal /pəˈtɜː(ɹ)nəl/ more paternal most paternal adj
babacan pederane
Fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father.
babacan
Received or inherited from one's father.

paternal aunt paternal aunts n
hala yenge
A sister of someone’s father.
The wife of a sibling of someone’s father.

paternal grandfather paternal grandfathers n
büyükbaba
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see paternal,‎ grandfather. (This entry is a translation hub.)

paternal grandmother paternal grandmothers n
babaanne
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see paternal,‎ grandmother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

paternal uncle paternal uncles n
amca emmi enişte
A brother or brother-in-law of one's father. (This entry is a translation hub.)

paternity leave paternity leaves n
babalık izni
A leave of absence from a job for a father to care of a baby.

paternity test paternity tests n
babalık testi
(law, genetics) A test performed to determine the biological father of a child.

path /pæθ/ /pɑːθ/ [pʰaθ] [pʰeəθ] [pʰäːθ] [pʰæθ] [pʰɐːθ] [pʰɑːθ] [pʰɛəθ] paths n
patika
A trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians.
yol
A course taken.
(computing) A human-readable specification for a location within a hierarchical or tree-like structure, such as a file system or as part of a URL.

pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/ more pathetic most pathetic adj
acıklı dokunaklı
Arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion; exciting pathos.

pathogen /ˈpæθəd͡ʒn̩/ pathogens n
patojen
(pathology, immunology) Any organism or substance, especially a microorganism, capable of causing disease, such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa or fungi. Microorganisms are not considered to be pathogenic until they have reached a population size that is large enough to cause disease.

pathologist pathologists n
patolog patoloji uzmanı
An expert in pathology; a specialist who examines samples of body tissues for diagnostic or forensic purpose.

pathology /pəˈθɒləd͡ʒi/ pathologies n
patoloji
(academic, _, medicine) The academic biomedical specialty that advances the aspects of the biomedical sciences that allow for those clinical applications and their advancements over time.
Pathosis: any deviation from a healthy or normal structure or function; abnormality; illness or malformation.

pathophysiology pathophysiologies n
patofizyoloji
(pathology) The physiological processes associated with disease or injury.

pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/ /ˈpɑːθˌweɪ/ pathways n
patika yolak
A footpath or other path or track.

patience /ˈpeɪʃəns/ patiences n
sabır faysal
The quality of being patient.
pasiyans
Any of various card games that can be played by one person. Called solitaire in the US and Canada.

patience of Job n
Hazreti Eyüp sabrı
(idiomatic) A great amount of patience.

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ more patient most patient patienter patientest adj
sabırlı
(of a person) Willing to wait if necessary; not losing one's temper while waiting.

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ patients n
hasta
A person or animal who receives treatment from a doctor or other medically educated person.

patisserie patisseries n
pastane
(UK) a shop that sells pastries and cakes

patriarch /ˈpeɪtɹɪɑːk/ /ˈpeɪt͡ʃɹiɑɹk/ /ˈpætɹiɑːk/ patriarchs n
patrik
(Christianity) The highest form of bishop, in the ancient world having authority over other bishops in the province but now generally as an honorary title; in Roman Catholicism, considered a bishop second only to the Pope in rank. [from 9th c.]
The male head of a household or nuclear family.

patriarchy /ˈpejt͡ʃɹiɑɹki/ /ˈpeɪ̯tɹɪɑːkɪ/ /ˈpætɹɪɑːkɪ/ /ˈpɛjtɹɪjɑːkɪj/ patriarchies n
ataerkil
(anthropology, history) A social system in which the father is head of the household, having authority over women and children, and in which lineage is traced through the male line.
ataerkillik
A power structure in which men are dominant.

patrimony /ˈpat.ɹɪ.mə.ni/ /ˈpæt.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/ patrimonies n
miras
A right or estate inherited from one's father; or, in a larger sense, from any male ancestor.

patriot /ˈpeɪ.tɹi.ət/ /ˈpæ.tɹi.ət/ patriots n
yurtsever vatansever
A person who loves and zealously supports and defends their country.

patriotic /peɪ.tɹi.ˈɑ.tɪk/ /peɪ.tɹi.ˈɒ.tɪk/ /pæt.ɹi.ˈɒ.tɪk/ more patriotic most patriotic adj
vatansever yurtsever
Inspired by or showing patriotism; done out of love of one's country; zealously and unselfishly devoted to the service of one's country

patriotism /ˈpeɪtɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ /ˈpætɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ patriotisms n
yurtseverlik vatanperverlik vatanseverlik ülke sevgisi
Love of one's country; devotion to the welfare of one's compatriots; passion which inspires one to serve one's country.

patron /ˈpeɪ.tɹən/ patrons n
mesen
An influential, wealthy person who supported an artist, craftsman, a scholar or a noble.

patronize /ˈpeɪtɹənaɪz/ /ˈpætɹənaɪz/ v
küçümsemek yukarıdan konuşmak
(transitive) To assume a tone of unjustified superiority toward; to talk down to, to treat condescendingly.

pattern /ˈpatn̩/ /ˈpatən/ /ˈpætɚn/ patterns n
kalıp şablon
Something from which a copy is made; a model or outline. [from 14th c.]
patern örüntü
A design, motif or decoration, especially formed from regular repeated elements. [from 16th c.]
örüntü
A particular sequence of events, facts etc. which can be understood, used to predict the future, or seen to have a mathematical, geometric, statistical etc. relationship. [from 19th c.]

pattern language pattern languages n
desen dili

pauper /ˈpoː.pə/ /ˈpɑ.pɚ/ /ˈpɔ.pɚ/ /ˈpɔː.pə/ paupers n
düşkün fukara
One who is extremely poor.

pause /pɑz/ /pɔz/ /pɔːz/ pauses n
mola paydos teneffüs
A temporary stop or rest; an intermission of action; interruption; suspension; cessation.

pause /pɑz/ /pɔz/ /pɔːz/ v
mola vermek
(intransitive) To take a temporary rest, take a break for a short period after an effort.
durdurmak durmak
(intransitive) To hesitate; to hold back; to delay.
durdurmak
(transitive) To halt the play or playback of, temporarily, so that it can be resumed from the same point.

pavement /ˈpeɪvmənt/ pavements n
kaldırım
(now, chiefly, North America) A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface. [from 13th c.]

pavilion /pəˈvɪljən/ pavilions n
pavyon
A structure, sometimes temporary, erected to house exhibits at a fair, etc.

paving stone paving stones n
parke parke taşı
One of many flat stones used to pave an outdoor area.

paw /poː/ /pɑ/ /pɔ/ /pɔː/ paws n
pati ayak pençe
The soft foot of a mammal or other animal, generally a quadruped, that has claws or nails; comparable to a human hand or foot.

pawn /pɑn/ /pɑɒn/ /pɔn/ /pɔːn/ pawns n
piyon
(chess) The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant.
piyon oyuncak
(figurative) Someone who is being manipulated or used to some end.

pawnshop /ˈpɔnʃɑp/ /ˈpɔːnʃɒp/ pawnshops n
rehinci dükkanı
The business premises of a pawnbroker; where loans are made, with personal property as security

pay /peɪ/ [pʰeɪ] v
ödemek
(transitive) To give money or other compensation to in exchange for goods or services.
(intransitive) To suffer consequences.

pay attention v
dikkatini vermek
(idiomatic, intransitive) To attend; to be attentive; to focus one's attention.

payday /ˈpeɪdeɪ/ paydays n
maaş günü
The day of the week or month, or the specific day, on which an employee's wages or salary is paid.

payer /ˈpeɪ.ɚ/ payers n
ödeyici
One who pays; specifically, the person by whom a bill or note has been, or should be, paid.

payload /ˈpeɪloʊd/ payloads n
uçuş yükü
That part of a cargo that produces revenue.
The total weight of passengers, crew, equipment, and cargo carried by an aircraft or spacecraft.
That part of a rocket, missile, propelled stinger, or torpedo that is not concerned with propulsion or guidance, such as a warhead or satellite.

payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ payments n
ödeme
(uncountable) The act of paying.

pea /piː/ peas n
bezelye
Any plant of the family Fabaceae.
(culinary) The edible seed of Pisum sativum; the green pea.
(culinary) The edible seed of various other pea plants.

pea coat pea coats n
kaban
(nautical) A coat of heavy, navy-coloured wool, originally worn by sailors of European navies.

peace /piːs/ peaces n
barış sulh huzur
A state of tranquility, quiet, and harmony; absence of violence.
huzur barış
Harmony in personal relations.
barış sulh
A state free of war, in particular war between different countries.

peace be upon her interjection
aleyhasselam
(Islam)

peace be upon him /piːs biː əˈpɒn ˈhɪm/ interjection
aleyhisselam
(Islam) an honorific phrase used by Muslims after any mention in speech or print of holy persons
(Judaism) an honorific phrase used by some Jews after mentioning the deceased in speech or print

peace pipe peace pipes n
barış çubuğu
A tobacco pipe smoked ceremonially in certain Native American cultures that symbolizes peace among those who smoke it, and among whom it is passed around from person to person.

peace treaty peace treaties n
barış antlaşması
An agreement to end fighting or conflict.

peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ more peaceful most peaceful peacefuler peacefulest peacefuller peacefullest adj
barışta sulhta
Not at war; not disturbed by strife or turmoil.
uysal yumuşak başlı
Inclined to peace.
sakin huzurlu
Motionless and calm.

peacemaker /ˈpiːsmeɪkə(ɹ)/ peacemakers n
arabulucu
A person who restores peace, especially by settling disputes; one who engages in peacemaking.

peacetime /ˈpiːstaɪm/ peacetimes n
barış sulh
The period of time when a nation or people is at peace, not fighting a war.

peach /piːt͡ʃ/ peaches n
şeftali alıç
A tree (Prunus persica), native to China and now widely cultivated throughout temperate regions, having pink flowers and edible fruit.
The soft juicy stone fruit of the peach tree, having yellow flesh, downy, red-tinted yellow skin, and a deeply sculptured pit or stone containing a single seed.

peacock /ˈpikɑk/ /ˈpiːkɒk/ peacocks n
tavus kuşu tavus
A peafowl (of the genus Pavo or Afropavo), either male or female.
(entomology) Any of various Asian species of papilionid butterflies of the genus Papilio.

peak /piːk/ peaks n
doruk tepe
(geography) The top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain, or range, ending in a point.

peanut /ˈpiˌnʌt/ /ˈpiːnʌt/ peanuts n
yer fıstığı
A legume resembling a nut, the fruit of the plant Arachis hypogaea, native to South America.

peanut butter /ˈpi.nʌtˌbʌ.tɚ/ /ˈpiːnʌtˌbʌ.tə/ /ˌpiːnʌtˈbʌ.tə/ peanut butters n
fıstık ezmesi
A spread made from ground peanuts.

peanuts /ˈpiˌnʌts/ /ˈpiːnʌts/ n
üç kuruş
(informal, figurative) Especially of a salary: a very insufficient or small amount.

pear /pɛə/ /pɛɚ/ /ˈpiːə(r)/ [pʰeə] pears n
armut ahlat kertme
A type of fruit tree (Pyrus communis).

pear tree /ˌpɛə ˈtɹiː/ /ˌpɛɚ ˈtɹi/ pear trees n
armut ağacı
A tree of the genus Pyrus, which bears the pears as fruits.

pearl /pɜːl/ /pɝl/ [pʰəːɫ] [pʰɚɫ] pearls n
inci
A shelly concretion, usually rounded, and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves. It is usually due to a secretion of shelly substance around some irritating foreign particle. Its substance is the same as nacre, or mother-of-pearl. Round lustrous pearls are used in jewellery.

pearl mullet pearl mullets n
Van balığı inci kefalı
A species of cyprinid fish, Alburnus tarichi, found in Lake Van of the Armenian Highland in Turkey.

pearl necklace pearl necklaces n
inci kolye
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see pearl,‎ necklace.

peasant /ˈpɛzənt/ peasants n
köylü ekinci taşralı
A member of the lowly social class that toils on the land, constituted by small farmers and tenants, sharecroppers, farmhands and other laborers on the land where they form the main labor force in agriculture and horticulture.
köylü dışarlıklı taşralı yerli
A country person.
hödük hırbo çemiş
(pejorative) An uncouth, crude or ill-bred person.

peat /piːt/ peats n
turba torf
Soil formed of dead but not fully decayed plants found in bog areas, often burned as fuel. [from 14th c.]

peatland peatlands n
turbalık

pebble /ˈpɛb.əl/ pebbles n
çakıl
A small stone, especially one rounded by the action of water.

pecan /piːˈkæn/ /piːˈkɑːn/ /pəˈkɑːn/ /pəˈkɒn/ /pəˈkɔːn/ /pɪˈkæn/ /pɪˈkɑːn/ /pɪˈkɔːn/ /ˈpiːkæn/ /ˈpiːkɑːn/ /ˈpiːkən/ /ˈpɪkæn/ pecans n
pekan cevizi pekan ağacı
A smooth, thin-shelled, edible oval nut of this tree.

pectin /ˈpɛktɪn/ pectins n
pektin
(carbohydrate) A polysaccharide extracted from the cell walls of plants, especially of fruits; under acidic conditions it forms a gel. It is often used in processed foods, especially jellies and jams where it causes thickening (setting).

peculiar /pəˈkjul.jɚ/ /pəˈkjuː.li.ə/ /pɪˈkjul.jɚ/ /pɪˈkjuː.li.ə/ /pɪˈkjʉː.li.ə/ more peculiar most peculiar adj
olağandışı tuhaf
Out of the ordinary; odd; strange; unusual.

pedagogy /ˈpɛdəˌɡoʊd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛdəˌɡɑd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛdəˌɡɒd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛdəˌɡɒɡi/ pedagogies n
pedagoji
The profession of teaching.
The activities of educating, teaching or instructing.

pedal /ˈpiːdəl/ /ˈpɛdəl/ pedals n
pedal ayaklık
A lever operated by one's foot that is used to control or power a machine or mechanism, such as a bicycle or piano

pedal car pedal cars n
pedallı araba
A large toy car, typically for small children, which is operated by pedals.

pedalo /ˈpɛdələʊ/ pedaloes pedalos n
deniz bisikleti
(UK, watercraft) A small boat propelled by pedals that directly turn external paddles, used for recreation.

peddler peddlers n
çerçi
An itinerant seller of small goods.

pederast /ˈpi.də.ɹæst/ /ˈpɛd.ɚ.ɹæst/ pederasts n
oğlancı
A man who is engaged in an erotic relationship with an adolescent boy; a practitioner of pederasty.

pederasty /ˈpi.də.ɹæs.ti/ /ˈpɛd.ə.ɹæs.ti/ /ˈpɛd.ə.ɹəs.ti/ pederasties n
oğlancılık
Erotic love, sexually expressed or chaste, between a man and an adolescent boy.
(archaic) Anal intercourse in general, usually between a man and an adolescent boy.

pedestal /ˈpɛdɪstəl/ pedestals n
ayaklık duraç kaide oturtak taban
(architecture) The base or foot of a column, statue, vase, lamp.

pedestal fan pedestal fans n
ayaklı vantilatör
An electric, oscillating fan supported by an adjustable height, tiltable head, detachable stand.

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ more pedestrian most pedestrian adj
yaya
(not comparable) Of or intended for those who are walking.

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ pedestrians n
yaya
A walker; one who walks or goes on foot, especially as opposed to one who uses a vehicle.

pedestrian crossing pedestrian crossings n
yaya geçidi
A place where pedestrians are permitted to or advised to cross a street.

pediatrics /ˌpidiˈætɹɪks/ /ˌpiːdɪˈætɹɪks/ n
pediyatri
(American spelling, medicine) The branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of children and adolescents.

pedigree /ˈpɛd.ɪ.ɡɹi/ pedigrees n
silsilename
A chart, list, or record of ancestors, to show breeding, especially distinguished breeding. [from 15th c.]

pediment /ˈpɛd.ɪ.mənt/ pediments n
alınlık
(architectural element) A classical architectural element consisting of a triangular section or gable found above the horizontal superstructure (entablature) which lies immediately upon the columns; fronton.

pedologist pedologists n
toprakbilim uzmanı

pedophile /ˈpe.dəˌfɑel/ /ˈpiː.dəˌfaɪl/ /ˈpɛ.doʊˌfaɪl/ /ˈpɛ.dəʉˌfɑel/ /ˈpɛ.dəˌfaɪl/ pedophiles n
pedofil sübyancı
(by extension, common use) An adult who is sexually attracted to or engages in sexual acts with a child.

pedophilia /ˌpe.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpiː.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛ.dəˈfi.li.ə/ pedophilias n
pedofili sübyancılık
Sexual attraction by adults and adolescents to children, specifically prepubescent children.
(by extension, proscribed) Sexual activity between adults and children; the act of child molestation.

pee /ˈpiː/ pees n
çiş
pe
The name of the Latin-script letter P.

pee /ˈpiː/ v
işemek çiş yapmak

peek /piːk/ v
dikizlemek göz atmak
(informal) To look slyly, or with the eyes half closed, or through a crevice; to peep.

peekaboo n
ce-e
(games) A game for a small child in which one covers one's face, then suddenly reveals it, saying "Boo!" or "Peekaboo!".

peel /piːl/ [pʰiəɫ] [pʰiːɫ] peels n
kabuk
(usually, uncountable) The skin or outer layer of a fruit, vegetable, etc.

peel /piːl/ [pʰiəɫ] [pʰiːɫ] v
soymak
(transitive) To remove the skin or outer covering of.
(transitive) To remove something from the outer or top layer of.
soyunmak
(intransitive) To remove one's clothing.

peep /pip/ /piːp/ [pʰip] peeps n
gözetlemek
A quick look or glimpse, especially a furtive one.

peephole /piphoʊl/ /piːphəʊl/ [pʰiphoʊɫ] peepholes n
gözetleme deliği kapı dürbünü
A small hole, opening, or piece of glass, especially in a door, through which one can look without being seen.

peeping tom peeping toms n
röntgenci
A person who watches another without the other's permission and usually without the other's knowledge, especially for the purpose of deriving sexual pleasure from the sight of the other.

peer /pɪə/ /pɪɹ/ peers n
akran emsâl taydaş yaşıt
Somebody who is, or something that is, at a level or of a value equal (to that of something else).
yaşıt
Someone who is approximately the same age (as someone else).
asilzâde lord
A noble with a title, i.e., a peerage, and in times past, with certain rights and privileges not enjoyed by commoners.

peer /pɪ(ə)ɹ/ /pɪə/ v
gözetlemek
(intransitive) To look with difficulty, or as if searching for something.

peevishness peevishnesses n
kıllık
The state of being peevish.

peg /pɛɡ/ [pʰɛɡ] pegs n
ağaç çivi
A cylindrical wooden or metal object used to fasten or as a bearing between objects.
mandal
A protrusion used to hang things on.
pim
(cribbage) A peg moved on a crib board to keep score.

peg /pɛɡ/ [pʰɛɡ] v
asmak
(transitive) To fasten using a peg.
tutturmak
(transitive) To affix or pin.
atmak
(transitive, kickball) To throw a ball at (someone), to hit (someone) with a ball.
tahmin etmek
(transitive, slang) To indicate or ascribe an attribute to.
asmak atmak tahmin etmek
(cribbage) To move one's pegs to indicate points scored; to score with a peg.

pegasus pegasi pegasuses n
tulpar
A winged horse (imaginary or mythical, sometimes figurative).

pejorative /pəˈd͡ʒɔɹətəv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɑɹətɪv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɒɹətɪv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɔɹətɪv/ more pejorative most pejorative adj
aşağılayıcı küçültücü ablak alçaltıcı pejoratif yermeli
Disparaging, belittling or derogatory.

pejorative /pəˈd͡ʒɔɹətəv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɑɹətɪv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɒɹətɪv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɔɹətɪv/ pejoratives n
aşağılama hakaret
A disparaging, belittling, or derogatory word or expression.

pelagic zone pelagic zones n
derin deniz zonu peljik zon
The mass of water in a lake or ocean not close to the bottom and not near the shore.

pelican /ˈpɛl.ə.kən/ /ˈpɛl.ɪ.kən/ pelicans n
pelikan
Any of various seabirds of the family Pelecanidae, having a long bill with a distendable pouch.

pelletize v
peletlemek topaklamak
(transitive) To form into pellets.

peltmonger peltmongers n
kürkçü
A dealer in pelts (animal skins).

pelvis /ˈpɛlvɪs/ pelves pelvises n
pelvis
(anatomy) The large compound bone structure at the base of the spine that supports the legs. It consists of hip bone, sacrum and coccyx.

pen /pɛn/ /pɪn/ pens n
kalem yazgaç
A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks.
kalem
(figurative) A writer, or their style.

pen /pɛn/ /pɪn/ v
kaleme almak yazmak
(transitive) To write (an article, a book, etc.).

pen name pen names n
kalem adı mahlas müstear isim
A fictitious name used by an author in place of their actual name; a writer's pseudonym.

penal colony penal colonies n
ceza kolonisi
A colonial territory used (mainly) for the detention and forced labor of deportees, typically where free labor is desperately scarce.

penalize /ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/ /ˈpɛn.əl.aɪz/ v
cezalandırmak
(transitive) To subject to a penalty, especially for the infringement of a rule or regulation.

penalty area penalty areas n
ceza sahası
(football, futsal) An area of a pitch or field, inside which a penalty is given to the offensive team if a foul is made by the defensive team.

penalty kick penalty kicks n
penaltı
(soccer) A form of direct free kick, taken from the penalty spot after a defensive foul in the penalty box, with only the goalkeeper defending the goal.

penalty mark penalty marks n
penaltı noktası
(football) a small white spot, painted on the grass, twelve yards in front of the centre of the goal line, from which all penalty kicks are taken

penalty spot penalty spots n
penaltı noktası
(football) a small white spot, painted on the grass, twelve yards in front of the centre of the goal line, from which all penalty kicks are taken

pencil /ˈpɛnsəl/ /ˈpɛnsɪl/ /ˈpɛntsəl/ pencils n
kalem kurşun kalem karakalem
A writing utensil with a graphite (commonly referred to as lead) shaft, usually blended with clay, clad in wood, and sharpened to a taper. [from 16th c.]

pencil case /ˈpɛnsəl ˌkeɪs/ /ˈpɛnsɪl ˌkeɪs/ pencil cases n
kalem kutusu kalemlik kalem kutu
An object purposed to contain different stationery like pencil, rubber, correction fluid, etc.

pencil sharpener pencil sharpeners n
kalemtıraş kalem açacağı açacak
A device used to sharpen pencils by shaving the wood at one end.

pendant /ˈpɛnd(ə)nt/ pendants n
kolye pandantif
A piece of jewellery which hangs down as an ornament, especially worn on a chain around the neck. [from 15th c.]

pending /ˈpɛndɪŋ/ adj
beklemede
Awaiting a conclusion or a confirmation.
işlemde
Begun but not completed.
askıda beklemede eli kulağında yakın
About to happen; imminent or impending.

pendulum /ˈpɛnd͡ʒələm/ /ˈpɪnd͡ʒələm/ pendula pendulums n
sarkaç pandül rakkas
(clocks, mechanics) A body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices such as clocks.

penetrate /ˈpɛnətɹeɪt/ /ˈpɛnɪtɹeɪt/ v
sokmak
To enter into; to make way into the interior of; to pierce.
To insert the penis into an orifice, such as a vagina, mouth, or anus.

penetration /pɛnɪˈtɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ penetrations n
penetrasyon
The act of penetrating something. [from 15th c.]

penguin /ˈpɛŋɡwɪn/ /ˈpɪŋɡwɪn/ penguins n
penguen karabat
Any of several flightless sea birds, of order Sphenisciformes, found in the Southern Hemisphere, marked by their usual upright stance, walking on short legs, and (generally) their stark black and white plumage. [from 16th c.]

penicillin /ˌpɛn.ɪˈsɪl.ɪn/ penicillins n
penisilin
(pharmaceutical drug) Any of a group of narrow-spectrum antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds or synthesized, that have a beta-lactam structure and are active against gram-positive bacteria and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases.

peninsula /pəˈnɪn.sjə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.sə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.ʃə.lə/ /ˈpɛn.ɪn.sjʊ.lə/ peninsulae peninsulas n
yarımada
(geography) A piece of land projecting into water from a larger land mass.

penis /ˈpi.nɪs/ /ˈpiː.nɪs/ [ˈpʰi.nɪs] [ˈpʰiː.nɪs] penes penises n
penis sik yarak alet erkeklik organı zeker

penis envy n
penis hasedi
(psychoanalysis) The unconscious desire of a woman to possess a penis.

penised adj
penisli
(chiefly, in combination) Having a (specified number or type of) penis

penisless adj
penissiz
Without a penis.

penknife penknives n
çakı

penne /ˈpɛneɪ/ n
kalem makarna
A type of short, diagonally cut pasta.

penny /pəni/ /ˈpɛni/ /ˈpɪni/ pence pennies pens n
peni
(historical) In the United Kingdom and Ireland, a unit of currency worth 1⁄240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound before decimalisation, or a copper coin worth this amount. Abbreviation: d.

penny farthing penny farthings n
velosipet
A type of bicycle popular in the 19th century, with the front wheel far larger than the rear one.

pennyroyal /pɛnɪjˈɹojəl/ /pɛ̝nɪˈɹɔɪ̯əl/ pennyroyals n
yarpuz
Mentha pulegium, a plant of the mint family, formerly much used in various medicinal treatments and as a flea repellent.

penology penologies n
penoloji
Study of the processes devised and adopted for the punishment and prevention of crime.

pension /ˈpɛnʃən/ pensions n
emekli maaşı emeklilik
An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes. [from 16th c.]

pentadecagon /ˌpɛntəˈdɛkəɡən/ pentadecagons n
ondörtgen
A polygon with fifteen sides.

pentagon /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɑn/ /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɒn/ /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡən/ pentagons n
beşgen
(geometry) A polygon with five sides and five angles.

pentagram /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɹæm/ pentagrams n
pentagram
The shape of a five-pointed star constructed of five intersecting lines meeting at the vertices, such that a central pentagon and five surrounding isosceles triangles are formed; often with magical connotations; a 5/2 (or 5/3) star polygon.

pentane pentanes n
pentan
(organic compound) An aliphatic hydrocarbon of chemical formula C5H12; either of the three isomers n-pentane, methyl-butane (isopentane), and di-methyl-propane (neopentane); volatile liquids under normal conditions.

pentose pentoses n
pentoz
(carbohydrate) A sugar or saccharide containing five carbon atoms.

penultimate /pɪˈnʌltɪmət/ adj
sondan bir önceki
(UK, in, _, US, _, usually, formal) Next to last, second to last; immediately preceding the end of a sequence, list, etc.

peon /pjuːn/ /pɪˈuːn/ /ˈpeɪ.ɑn/ /ˈpeɪ.ɒn/ /ˈpi.ɑn/ /ˈpiː.ən/ peones peons n
piyon
A lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work.

peony /ˈpiːəni/ peonies n
şakayık
A flowering plant of the genus Paeonia with large fragrant flowers.

people /ˈpipl̩/ /ˈpipəl/ /ˈpiːpl̩/ /ˈpiːpəl/ [ˈpʰipɫ̩] peoples n
halk insanlar millet
a body of persons considered generally or collectively; a group of two or more persons.
halk
(countable, collective) Persons forming or belonging to a particular group, such as a nation, class, ethnic group, country, family, etc.

people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones proverb
dinime söven Müslüman olsa
Do not criticize others if you have similar weaknesses yourself.

people's party people's parties n
halk partisi halkçi parti
(politics) A political party, its designation normally reflecting a focus on people.

people's republic people's republics n
halk cumhuriyeti
A self-designation of states with Marxist-Leninist governments.

peot n
peyes peyot
Sidelocks worn by Hasidic and Orthodox male Jews.

pepper /ˈpɛpə/ /ˈpɛpɚ/ peppers n
biber karabiber
A plant of the family Piperaceae.
karabiber biber
(uncountable) A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant.
biber paprika
(UK, US, Ireland, and, Canada) A bell pepper, a fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in very spicy and mild varieties.

pepper /ˈpɛpə/ /ˈpɛpɚ/ v
biberlemek
(transitive) To add pepper to.

pepper mill pepper mills n
karabiber değirmeni
A small handheld grinder containing a supply of peppercorns for grinding fresh at the table or in the kitchen.

pepper shaker /ˈpɛpə(ɹ) ˌʃeɪkə(ɹ)/ pepper shakers n
biberlik
A small container designed to hold pepper and facilitate sprinkling it on food for seasoning purposes.

pepper spray pepper sprays n
biber spreyi biber gazı
A non-lethal chemical agent derived from peppers used in riot control and personal self-defense.

peppermint /ˈpɛpəˌmɪnt/ /ˈpɛpɚˌmɪnt/ peppermints n
bahçe nanesi nane
A hybrid herb of the mint family (Mentha × piperita), formed by crossing watermint and spearmint, which has a high menthol content and a sharp flavor and is used in cooking, especially in herb teas and in confections. [from 17th c.]
(countable) Any of various sweets containing extract of the peppermint herb; peppermint confectionery. [from 19th c.]

peptic ulcer peptic ulcers n
peptik ülser
(pathology) An ulcer of an area of the gastrointestinal tract.

peptide /ˈpɛptaɪd/ peptides n
peptit
(organic compound) Any of a class of organic compounds consisting of various numbers of amino acids in which the amine of one is reacted with the carboxylic acid of the next to form an amide bond.

peptide bond peptide bonds n
peptit bağı
(chemistry) An amide bond formed between the amino and carboxyl functional groups of separate amino acids.

per /pɜː(ɹ)/ /pɝ/ preposition
başına
For each.
-de
To each, in each (used in expressing ratios of units).

per capita adv
kişi başına adam başı adam başına
per person

per se /pəˈseɪ/ /pəˈsæɪ/ /pɚˈseɪ/ /pɚˈsiː/ adv
bizahiti
Without determination by or involvement of extraneous factors; by its very nature.

percale /pəˈkeɪl/ /pəˈkɑːl/ percales n
perkal
(textiles) A fine, closely woven fabric, made from cotton, polyester or a mix of these, and used for sheets and clothing.

perceive /pəˈsiːv/ /pɚˈsiv/ v
algılamak
(transitive) To become aware of, through the physical senses, to see; to understand.

percent /pəˈsɛnt/ /pɚˈsɛnt/ percent percents n
yüzde
A percentage, a proportion (especially per hundred).
One part per hundred; one percent, hundredth. [from 19th c.]

perceptible /pəˈsɛptɪbl̩/ /pɚˈsɛptəbl̩/ more perceptible most perceptible adj
algılanabilir
Able to be perceived, sensed, or discerned.

perceptive /pəˈsɛptɪv/ /pɚˈsɛptɪv/ more perceptive most perceptive adj
idrak sahibi
Having or showing keenness of perception, insight, understanding, or intuition.

perch /pɜːtʃ/ /pɝt͡ʃ/ perch perches n
levrek
Any of the three species of spiny-finned freshwater fish in the genus Perca.
Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:
Several similar species in the order Perciformes, such as the grouper.
tünek
A rod, staff, tree branch, ledge, etc., used as a roost by a bird.

perch /pɜːtʃ/ /pɝt͡ʃ/ v
konmak tünemek
(intransitive) To rest on a perch (especially, of a bird); to roost.
tünemek
(intransitive) To stay in an elevated position.
kondurmak tünetmek
(transitive) To place something on (or as if on) a perch.

perchlorate /pə(ɹ)ˈklɔːɹeɪt/ perchlorates n
perklorat
(chemistry) any salt of perchloric acid; used in pyrotechnics and as powerful oxidizing agents.

percolate /ˈpɜːkəleɪt/ /ˈpɝkjəleɪt/ /ˈpɝkəleɪt/ v
filtrelemek teressüh etmek
(transitive) To pass a liquid through a porous substance; to filter.
teressüh etmek
(intransitive) To drain or seep through a porous substance.
sızmak
(intransitive, figuratively) To spread slowly or gradually; to slowly become noticed or realised.

percussion /pɚˈkʌʃən/ percussions n
perküsyon
(medicine) The tapping of the body as an aid to medical diagnosis.

percussion instrument percussion instruments n
vurmalı çalgı vurmalı saz
(music) An instrument in which the sound is produced by striking, scraping or shaking an object.

perdition /pɜː(ɹ).ˈdɪ.ʃən/ perditions n
cehennem
Eternal damnation.
Hell.

peregrine falcon /ˈpɛɹəɡɹɪn ˈfælkən/ /ˈpɛɹəɡɹɪn ˈfɔː(l)kən/ peregrine falcons n
doğan gökdoğan
A medium-sized, very swift falcon, Falco peregrinus, that hunts small birds.

perennial /pəˈɹɛn.i.əl/ /pəˈɹɛn.j(ə)l/ /pəˈɹɛn.ɪ.əl/ adj
bütün sene boyunca
Lasting or remaining active throughout the year, for multiple years, or all the time.
periodik yinelenen
Appearing or recurring again and again; recurrent.
sürekli
Continuing without cessation or intermission for several years, or for an undetermined or infinite period; neverending or never failing; perpetual, unceasing.
birkaç senelik çok yıllık
(botany) Of a plant: active throughout the year, or having a life cycle of more than two growing seasons.

perestroika /pɛɹ.ɪˈstɹɔi.kə/ perestroikas n
perestroyka
(historical, uncountable) A program of political and economic reform carried out in the Soviet Union in the 1980s and early 1990s under the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev.

perfect /ˈpɜː.fɛkt/ /ˈpɜː.fɪkt/ /ˈpɝ.fɪkt/ more perfect most perfect perfecter perfectest adj
mükemmel
Fitting its definition precisely.
Excellent and delightful in all respects.

perfect /pəˈfɛkt/ /pɚˈfɛkt/ v
kusursuzlaştırmak
(transitive) To make perfect; to improve or hone.

perfect number perfect numbers n
mükemmel sayı
(number theory) A number that is the sum of all of its divisors except itself.

perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/ perfections n
kusursuzluk mükemmeliyet mükemmellik
The quality or state of being perfect or complete, so that nothing substandard remains; the highest attainable state or degree of excellence

perfectionist /pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/ perfectionists n
mükemmeliyetçi
Someone who is unwilling to settle for anything that is not perfect or does not meet extremely high standards. [from 20th c.]

perfidious /pəˈfɪdi.əs/ /pɚˈfɪdi.əs/ more perfidious most perfidious adj
hain kalleş
Of, pertaining to, or representing perfidy; disloyal to what should command one's fidelity or allegiance. [from late 16th c.]

perfidiously more perfidiously most perfidiously adv
haince kalleşçe
In a perfidious manner.

performance /pəɹ.ˈfɔɹ.məns/ [pə.ˈfɔː.məns] [pɚ.ˈfɔɹ.məns] performances n
performans
The act of performing; carrying into execution or action; execution; achievement; accomplishment; representation by action.
(arts) A live show or concert.

perfume /pɚˈfjuːm/ /ˈpɚfjuːm/ /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ /ˈpɝfjuːm/ perfumes n
parfüm burcu
A pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor

perfumery perfumeries n
parfümeri
(countable) A shop selling perfumes.

pergola /pɜːˈɡɐʉlə/ /ˈpɜːɡələ/ pergolas pergole n
pergola
A framework in the form of a passageway of columns that supports a trelliswork roof; used to support and train climbing plants.
Such a framework employed to provide shade, especially over a patio.

perhaps /pəˈhæps/ /pɚˈhæps/ /ˈpɹæps/ adv
belki
Possibly.
(dated) By chance.

peri /ˈpɪə.ɹi/ peris n
peri
(Persian mythology) A sprite or supernatural being.

pericarditis pericardites pericarditides n
perikardit
(cardiology, pathology) Inflammation of the pericardium, the membrane that surrounds the heart.

pericardium /ˌpɛɹɪˈkɑː(ɹ)di.əm/ pericardia pericardiums n
perikard
(anatomy, cardiology) A serous membrane that surrounds the heart allowing it to contract.

perilous /pɛɹ.l̩.əs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.ləs/ more perilous most perilous adj
tehlikeli
Dangerous, full of peril.

perineum /ˌpɛ.ɹɪˈniː.əm/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈniː.əm/ /ˌpɛɹ.ɪˈni.əm/ perinea perineums n
perine apış arası

period /ˈpi.ɹɪd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹɪ.əd/ /ˈpɪɚ.i.əd/ /ˈpɪɹ.i.əd/ periods n
dönem
A length of time in history seen as a single coherent entity; an epoch, era. [from 16th c.]
nokta
(now, chiefly, North America, Philippines) The punctuation mark “.” (indicating the ending of a sentence or marking an abbreviation).
devir
The length of time during which the same characteristics of a periodic phenomenon recur, such as the repetition of a wave or the rotation of a planet. [from 17th c.]

periodic table /ˌpɪə-/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk ˈteɪbəl/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɒdɪk ˈteɪb(ə)l/ periodic tables n
periyodik tablo periyodik cetvel
(chemistry) A tabular chart of the chemical elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same group (column).

periodically adv
periyodik olarak
In a manner that is regular or periodic.

peripheral nervous system peripheral nervous systems n
çevresel sinir sistemi
(neuroanatomy) The part of the nervous system which is not the central nervous system.

periphery /pəˈɹɪfəɹi/ peripheries n
civar dolay etraf periferi çevre
The outside boundary, parts or surface of something.
periferi
A first-rank administrative division of Greece, subdivided into provinces.

peristalsis /ˌpɛɹɪˈstalsɪs/ /ˌpɛɹɪˈstælsɪs/ /ˌpɛɹɪˈstɑlsɪs/ peristalses n
peristalti
(medicine) The rhythmic, wave-like contraction and relaxation of muscles so as to propagate motion, as of food in the digestive tract.

peritonitis peritonites peritonitides n
peritonit
(pathology) Inflammation of the peritoneum, especially when caused by an infectious organism introduced into the abdominal cavity.

perjury /ˈpɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəɹi/ perjuries n
yalancı tanıklık yalancı şahitlik
(legal) The deliberate giving of false or misleading testimony under oath.

permaculture permacultures n
permakültür
(agriculture) Any system of sustainable agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems. [from 1978]

permanently /ˈpɜː(ɹ)məntli/ /ˈpɜːmənəntli/ /ˈpɝmənəntli/ more permanently most permanently adv
temelli
In a permanent manner; lastingly.

permission /pəˈmɪʃən/ /pɚˈmɪʃən/ permissions n
izin müsaade icazet ruhsat
authorisation; consent (especially formal consent from someone in authority)
izin müsaade
The act of permitting.

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ v
fırsat vermek imkan yaratmak
(transitive) To allow (someone) to do something; to give permission to. [from 15th c.]

permutate /ˈpɜːmjʊteɪt/ /ˈpɝmjʊteɪt/ v
sıra değiştirmek
(transitive) To carry out a permutation upon.

permutation /ˌpɜː.mjʉˈtæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɜː.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɝ.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ [ˌpɜː.mjʉˈtæɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌpɜː.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌpɝ.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃn̩] permutations n
permütasyon
(mathematics, combinatorics) An ordering of a finite set of distinct elements.

pernicious /pəˈnɪʃəs/ /pɚˈnɪʃəs/ more pernicious most pernicious adj
pernisiyöz zararlı habis muzır
Causing much harm in a subtle way.
pernisiyöz ölümcül
Causing death or injury; deadly.

perpendicular /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ more perpendicular most perpendicular adj
dik
(geometry) At or forming a right angle (to something).

perpendicular /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ perpendiculars n
dik
(geometry) A line or plane that is perpendicular to another.

perpetrator /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pɪ.ˌtɹeɪt.ə(ɹ)/ perpetrators n
fail mücrim sanık suç işleyen kimse suçlu
One who perpetrates; especially, one who commits an offence or crime.

perpetuate /-t͡ʃəwət/ /-ˈpɛtjueɪt/ /pəˈpɛtjʊət/ /pəˈpɛt͡ʃʊeɪt/ /pəˈpɛt͡ʃʊət/ /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃəˌweɪt/ v
ölümsüzleştirmek
(transitive) To make (something) perpetual; to make (something) continue for an indefinite time; also, to preserve (something) from extinction or oblivion.
kalıcılaştırmak ölümsüzleştirmek
(transitive) To prolong the existence of (something) by repetition; to reinforce.

perplexity /pəɹˈplɛksədi/ /pəˈplɛksɪti/ perplexities n
şaşkınlık kararsızlık çekimserlik
The state or quality of being perplexed.

perry /ˈpɛɹi/ perries n
armut şarabı
A fermented alcoholic beverage made from pears; somewhat analogous to cider.

persecution /ˌpɜːsəˈkjuːʃən/ /ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/ persecutions n
zulüm
The act of persecuting, especially a specific group of people; an instance of persecution.

perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪəɹəns/ /ˌpɝsəˈvɪɹəns/ perseverances n
azim sabır tahammül
Continuing in a course of action without regard to discouragement, opposition or previous failure.

persevere /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪə/ /ˌpɝ.səˈviɹ/ v
sebat etmek
(intransitive) To persist steadfastly in pursuit of an undertaking, task, journey, or goal, even if hindered by distraction, difficulty, obstacles, or discouragement.

persimmon /pəɹˈsɪmən/ /pɜːˈsɪmən/ /ˈpɜːsəmən/ persimmons n
Trabzon hurması hurma Japon hurması
A type of fruit, of orange colour, very sweet, quite astringent when immature.
Trabzon hurması Japon hurması
The tree this fruit grows on, generally one of two species of ebony: Diospyros kaki (Asian) or Diospyros virginiana (North American).

persist /pəˈsɪst/ /pɚˈsɪst/ v
ısrar etmek
(intransitive) To continue to exist.

persistence /pəˈsɪst(ə)ns/ persistences n
devamlılık süreklilik
The property of being persistent.

persistency /pəˈsɪst(ə)nsi/ persistencies n
kalıcılık
(uncountable) The state or characteristic of being persistent.

person /ˈpɑsən/ /ˈpɜːsən/ /ˈpɝsən/ [ˈpʰɜːsn̩] [ˈpʰɝsn̩] people persons n
birey kişi
(in a compound noun or noun phrase) A human of unspecified gender (in terms usually constructed with man or woman).
kişi şahıs şahs
An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being. [from 13th c.]
(law) Any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts. [from 14th c.]
beden vücut
The physical body of a being seen as distinct from the mind, character, etc. [from 14th c.]
kişi şahıs
(grammar) A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom they are speaking. See grammatical person. [from 14th c.]

persona /pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/ /pɜː(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/ /pɝˈsoʊnə/ personae personas personæ n
kişilik
A character played by an actor.
çehre
(psychology) The mask or appearance one presents to the world.

persona non grata /pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə nɒn ˈɡɹɑːtə/ personae non gratae n
istenmeyen kişi persona non grata
A person who is not welcome, especially a diplomat in a foreign country.

personal /ˈpɜː.sə.nəl/ /ˈpɜːs.nəl/ /ˈpɝ.sə.nəl/ /ˈpɝs.nəl/ more personal most personal adj
kişisel özel zatî şahsi
Of or pertaining to a particular person; relating to, or affecting, an individual, or each of many individuals

personal computer personal computers n
kişisel bilgisayar
(dated) A small computer, built around a microprocessor, for use by one person at a time.

personal data n
kişisel veri

personal digital assistant personal digital assistants n
cep bilgisayarı kişisel sayısal yardımcı
(dated) A hand-held electronic organizer or computer.

personal pronoun personal pronouns n
şahıs zamiri kişi zamiri
A pronoun which, in English, refers to one or a combination of the following:
Another person or group of people. (third person)
Any pronoun, with an antecedent, standing in as the subject or object of a verb.

personal property personal properties n
kişisel mülkiyet
(legal) Any property that is movable, that is, not real estate.

personality /-i/ /pɜːsəˈnælətɪ/ /ˌpɝsəˈnælɪti/ [ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi] personalities n
kişilik şahsiyet
(of people) A set of non-physical psychological and social qualities that make one person distinct from another.

personality disorder personality disorders n
kişilik bozukluğu şahsiyet bozukluğu
(psychiatry) Any of a class of mental disorders characterized by ongoing rigid patterns of thought and action.

personalize /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.laɪz/ /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.lɑɪz/ /ˈpɜːs.nə.laɪz/ /ˈpɜːs.nə.lɑɪz/ /ˈpɝ.sə.nə.laɪz/ /ˈpɝs.nə.laɪz/ v
kişiselleştirmek
To adapt something to the needs or tastes of an individual.

personification /pɚˌsɑ.nə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ personifications n
tecessüm
A person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea; an embodiment or exemplification.
A literary device in which an inanimate object or an idea is given human qualities.
An artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human

personnel /-el/ /pɜː.səˈnɛl/ /pɜːsˈnɛl/ /pɝ.səˈnɛl/ /pɝsˈnɛl/ /pɵː.sɘˈnɛl/ /pɵːsˈnɛl/ personnels n
personel çalışanlar kadro
Collection of people in an organization, such as employees and office staff, members of the military, etc.

perspicacious /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ more perspicacious most perspicacious adj
zeki
(figuratively) Of acute discernment; having keen insight; mentally perceptive.

perspicacity /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkæs.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkæs.ɪ.ti/ perspicacities n
algı idrak
Acute discernment or understanding; insight.

persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ /pɚˈsweɪd/ v
ikna etmek razı etmek
(transitive, now, rare, regional) To urge, plead; to try to convince (someone to do something). [from 16th c.]

persuasion /pəˈsweɪʒ(ə)n/ /pɚˈsweɪʒən/ persuasions n
kandırma
ikna itikat
The act of persuading, or trying to do so; the addressing of arguments to someone with the intention of changing their mind or convincing them of a certain point of view, course of action etc. [from 14th c.]
kanaat kanı
A strongly held conviction, opinion or belief. [from 16th c.]

pertain /pəˈteɪn/ /pɚˈteɪn/ v
ilgili olmak mahsus olmak uygun olmak uymak âit olmak
(intransitive) To apply; to be or remain in place; to continue to be applicable.

pervasive /pəˈveɪ.sɪv/ /pɚˈveɪ.sɪv/ more pervasive most pervasive adj
yaygın
Manifested throughout; pervading, permeating, penetrating or affecting everything.

perverse /pəˈvɜːs/ /pɚˈvɝs/ more perverse most perverse perverser perversest adj
sapık
Turned aside while against something, splitting off from a thing.

perversion perversions n
sapkınlık sapıklık

pervert /pəˈvəːt/ /pɚˈvɚt/ /ˈpəː.vət/ /ˈpɚ.vɚt/ perverts n
sapık
A person whose sexual habits are not considered acceptable.

pescetarian /ˌpɛskəˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛskəˈtɛɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛskɪˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛskɪˈtɛɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛsɪˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛsɪˈtɛɹi.ən/ pescetarians n
pesketaryen pesketeryen

pescetarianism n
pesketaryenlik
A dietary choice in which a person, known as a pescetarian, eats any combination of vegetables, fruit, nuts, beans and fish or seafood, but not mammals or birds. Some animal products, such as eggs and dairy, may or may not be part of the diet.

peshmerga peshmergas n
peşmerge
A term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters.

pesky /ˈpɛski/ peskier peskiest adj
sinir bozucu can sıkıcı nahoş
(informal) Annoying, troublesome, irritating (usually of an animal or child).

peso /ˈpeɪsəʊ/ /ˈpɛsoʊ/ [ˈpɛso] pesos n
peso
(historical) A former unit of currency in Spain and Spain's colonies, worth 8 reales; the Spanish dollar.

pessimism /ˈpɛsɪmɪzəm/ pessimisms n
karamsarlık kötümserlik pesimizm pesimistlik
A general belief that bad things will happen.
karamsarlık kötümserlik pesimizm
The doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds.

pessimist /ˈpɛsɪmɪst/ pessimists n
kötümser bedbin karamsar pesimist
Someone who habitually expects the worst outcome; one who looks on the dark side of things.

pessimistic /ˌpɛ.səˈmɪs.tɪk/ more pessimistic most pessimistic adj
karamsar kötümser pesimist
Marked by pessimism and little hopefulness; expecting the worst.

pest /pɛst/ pests n
haşere
Any destructive insect that attacks crops or livestock; an agricultural pest.

pesticide /ˈpɛstɨsaɪd/ /ˈpɛstɪ̈ˌsaɪd/ pesticides n
pestisit
Anything, especially a synthetic substance but also any substance (e.g. sulfur), or virus, bacterium, or other organism, which kills or suppresses the activities of pests.

pestilence /ˈpɛstlən(t)s/ /ˈpɛstələn(t)s/ /ˈpɛstɪlən(t)s/ pestilences n
salgın
Any epidemic disease that is highly contagious, infectious, virulent and devastating.

pestle /ˈpɛsəl/ pestles n
tokmak
A club-shaped, round-headed stick used in a mortar to pound, crush, rub or grind things.

pesto /ˈpɛstoʊ/ /ˈpɛstəʊ/ pestos n
pesto
A sauce, especially for pasta, originating from the Genoa region in Italy, made from basil, garlic, pine nuts, olive oil and cheese (usually pecorino).

pet /pɛt/ [pʰɛt] [pʰɛʔt] pets n
evcil hayvan
An animal kept as a companion.

pet /pɛt/ [pʰɛt] [pʰɛʔt] v
okşamak
(transitive) To stroke or fondle (an animal).

pet peeve pet peeves n
bam teli
(colloquial) Something that is personally annoying; a personal dislike.

pet shop pet shops n
evcil hayvan dükkânı pet shop
A shop that sells domestic animals and products for feeding and caring for them.

petal /ˈpɛtl̩/ petals n
taç yaprak
(botany) One of the component parts of the corolla of a flower. It applies particularly, but not necessarily only, when the corolla consists of separate parts, that is when the petals are not connately fused. Petals are often brightly colored.

petiole /ˈpɛti.oʊl/ /ˈpɛti.əʊl/ petioles n
yaprak sapı
(botany) The stalk of a leaf, attaching the blade to the stem.

petition /pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ petitions n
dilekçe
A formal, written request made to an official person or organized body, often containing many signatures.
A compilation of signatures built in order to exert moral authority in support of a specific cause.

petrel /ˈpɛtɹəl/ petrels n
fırtınakuşu yelkovan
Any of various species of black, grey, or white seabirds in the order Procellariiformes.

petroglyph /ˈpɛ.tɹoʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈpɛ.tɹəʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈpɛ.tɹəˌɡlɪf/ petroglyphs n
petroglif
(archaeology) A rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times.

petroleum jelly petroleum jellies n
vazelin
A pale yellow semisolid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum; used in lubricants and ointments.

petunia /pəˈtuːnjə/ petunias n
petunya
A dark purple colour, like that of some petunia flowers.

phablet /ˈfæblɪt/ phablets n
fablet phablet
(neologism) A mobile device intermediate in size between smartphone and tablet.

phallic /ˈfælɪk/ adj
fallik

pharaoh /ˈfæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈfɛ(ə)ɹ.oʊ/ /ˈfɛə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛː.ɹəʊ/ pharaohs n
firavun
(historical) The supreme ruler of Ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the "king" in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty

pharmacist /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/ pharmacists n
eczacı
(pharmacy) A health professional who controls, formulates, preserves, and dispenses medications and provides medical advice and counseling on how medicines should be used in order to achieve maximum benefit, and minimal side effects in order to avoid drug interactions.
(pharmacy, academic) One who studies pharmacy.

pharmacological /ˌfɑɹməkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
farmakolojik
(pharmacology) Of or having to do with pharmacology.

pharmacologist /ˌfɑɹməˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/ pharmacologists n
farmakolog
(pharmacology) A student of pharmacology; one versed in the science of pharmacology.

pharmacology /ˌfɑɹməˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ n
farmakoloji eczabilim ilaç bilimi
(medicine) The science of drugs including their origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic use, and toxicology.

pharmacy /ˈfɑɹməsi/ /ˈfɑːməsi/ pharmacies n
eczane
(countable) A place where prescription drugs are sold or dispensed.
eczacılık
(uncountable) The science of medicinal substances, inclusive of pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology, phytochemistry, and forensics.

pharyngitis pharyngitides n
farenjit
Inflammation of the pharynx.

pharynx /ˈfa.ɹɪŋks/ /ˈfæɹ.ɪŋks/ /ˈfɛɹ.ɪŋks/ pharynges pharynxes n
yutak
(anatomy) The part of the alimentary canal and respiratory tract that extends from the back of the mouth and nasal cavity to the larynx and esophagus.

phase /feɪz/ phases n
evre aşama devre
(physics) Any one point or portion in a recurring series of changes, as in the changes of motion of one of the particles constituting a wave or vibration; one portion of a series of such changes, in distinction from a contrasted portion, as the portion on one side of a position of equilibrium, in contrast with that on the opposite side.

phase velocity n
faz hızı
(physics) The velocity of propagation of a pure sine wave of infinite extent and infinitesimal amplitude.

pheasant /ˈfɛzənt/ pheasants n
sülün
(countable) A bird of family Phasianidae, often hunted for food.

phenobarbital /ˌfiː.noʊˈbɑɹ.bəˌtɔl/ /ˌfiː.nə(ʊ)ˈbɑː.bɪt.əl/ /ˌfɛn.ə(ʊ)ˈbɑː.bɪt.əl/ phenobarbitals n
fenobarbital
(pharmaceutical drug) A narcotic and sedative barbiturate drug used chiefly to treat epilepsy.

phenological adj
belirti bilimsel
Of or pertaining to phenology

phenology /fiˈnɒlədʒi/ /fəˈnɒlədʒi/ /ˌfɛnˈɒlədʒi/ n
belirti bilimi
(biology) The study of the effect of climate on periodic biological phenomena.

phenomenal /fə-/ /fɪˈnɑmɪnəl/ /fɪˈnɒmɪnəl/ /fɪˈnɔmɪnəl/ more phenomenal most phenomenal adj
fenomenal
(colloquial) Very remarkable; highly extraordinary; amazing.

phenomenon /-nən/ /fəˈnɑmənə/ /fəˈnɑməˌnɑn/ /fəˈnɒmɪnə/ /fəˈnɒmɪnən/ /fɪ-/ /fɪˈnɔmɪnə/ /fɪˈnɔmɪnən/ phenomena phenomenon phenomenons n
fenomen
A thing or being, event or process, perceptible through senses; or a fact or occurrence thereof.
A wonderful or very remarkable person or thing.
(philosophy, chiefly, Kantian, _, idealism) An experienced object whose constitution reflects the order and conceptual structure imposed upon it by the human mind (especially by the powers of perception and understanding).

phenotype /ˈfiː.noʊˌtaɪp/ /ˈfiː.nə(ʊ)ˌtaɪp/ /ˈfiː.nəˌtaɪp/ phenotypes n
fenotip
(genetics, evolutionary theory) The appearance of an organism based on a multifactorial combination of genetic traits and environmental factors, especially used in pedigrees.

phenylketonuria /fɛnʌɪlkiːtəˈnjʊəɹɪə/ phenylketonurias n
fenilketonüri
(medicine) A metabolic disorder in which individuals lack the liver enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) which is needed to metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine.

pheromone pheromones n
feromon
(biology) A chemical secreted by an animal, especially an insect, that affects the development or behavior of other members of the same species, functioning often as a means of attracting a member of the opposite sex.

philanderer /fɪ.ˈlæn.də.ɹə/ /fɪ.ˈlæn.də.ɹɚ/ /fɪ.ˈlæn.dɚ.ɚ/ philanderers n
flört
One who plays at courtship; a fickle lover; a flirt (usually applies only to men).

philanthropist philanthropists n
filantrop insansever
A person who loves humankind in general.

philanthropy /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.pi/ /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.piː/ philanthropies n
hayırseverlik insanseverlik yardımseverlik
(chiefly, _, uncountable) Benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of humankind.

philatelist /fɪˈlætəlɪst/ philatelists n
filatelist pulcu
A person who collects and studies postage stamps.

philately /fɪˈlæt.ə.li/ philatelies n
filateli pulculuk
Stamp collecting.

philistine /-lə-/ /-stin/ /fɪˈlɪstin/ /ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/ /ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/ philistines n
cahil kıro
(derogatory) A person who is ignorant or uneducated; specifically, a person who lacks appreciation of or is antagonistic towards art or culture, and who has pedestrian tastes.

philology /fɪˈlɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /fɪˈlɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /fɪˈlɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ philologies n
filoloji dil bilimi
(philosophy) Love and study of learning and literature, broadly speaking.

philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfəɹ/ /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fə(ɹ)/ philosophers n
felsefeci filozof
(archaic) A person who applies the principles of philosophy to the conduct of their life, as by acting calmly and rationally in the face of inevitable change.
(archaic) A student, scholar, or expert in any branch of knowledge, especially those branches studied prior to being considered part of pure science.

philosopher's stone philosopher's stones n
felsefe taşı
(alchemy, uncountable) A supposed substance able to turn base metals, such as lead or mercury, into gold or silver, also sometimes claimed to cure any illness (as panacea) or confer immortality (as elixir of life), among other functions.

philosophy /fɪˈlɑsəfi/ /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ philosophies n
felsefe
(uncountable) An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts such as existence and rationality.
(countable) A comprehensive system of belief.
(countable) A view or outlook regarding fundamental principles underlying some domain.
(countable) A general principle (usually moral).

philosophy of science philosophies of science n
bilim kuramı bilim teorisi
(philosophy, uncountable) The study of the assumptions, foundations, and implications of science, including such questions as what distinguishes science from non-science, what are the aims of science, or what is a successful scientific explanation of a phenomenon.

phlebotomy /fləˈbɒtəmi/ /flɪˈbɒtəmi/ phlebotomies n
flebotomi
The opening of a vein, either to withdraw blood or for letting blood; venesection.

phlegm /fliːm/ /flɛm/ phlegms n
balgam
Viscid mucus produced by the body, later especially mucus expelled from the bronchial passages by coughing. [from 14th c.]

pho /foʊ/ /fə/ /fəʊ/ /fɜː/ /fʌ/ phos n
pho phở
A Vietnamese soup with a beef base, typically served with rice noodles and optionally beef or chicken.

phobia /ˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˈfəʊbɪə/ phobiae phobias phobiæ n
fobi
An irrational, abnormal, or obsessive fear (of something).

phobophobia n
fobofobi
The fear of fear; the fear of developing a phobia.

phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ phoenices phoenix phoenixes n
Anka Zümrüdüanka Simurg konrul tuğrul
(Chinese mythology) A mythological Chinese chimerical bird whose physical body symbolizes the six celestial bodies; a fenghuang.

phone /foʊ̯n/ /fəʊ̯n/ v
aramak telefon etmek telefonlamak
(transitive) To call (someone) using a telephone.

phoneme /ˈfoʊnim/ /ˈfəʊniːm/ phonemes n
sesbirim fonem
An indivisible unit of sound in a given language. A phoneme is an abstraction of the physical speech sounds (phones) and may encompass several different phones.

phonetic alphabet phonetic alphabets n
fonetik alfabe
A writing system used to unambiguously transcribe the sounds of human speech.

phonetically more phonetically most phonetically adv
fonetik olarak
In the way it sounds, particularly: written to describe the sound rather than the dictionary spelling.

phonetics /fəˈnɛtɪks/ n
fonetik sesbilgisi
(linguistics) The study of the physical sounds of human speech, concerned with the physical properties of speech sounds (phones), and the processes of their physiological production, auditory reception, and neurophysiological perception, and their representation by written symbols.

phonology /foʊ-/ /fəˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /fəˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ /fəˈnɔləd͡ʒi/ phonologies n
fonoloji sesbilim
(uncountable) The study of the way sounds function in languages, including accent, intonation, phonemes, stress, and syllable structure, and which sounds are distinctive units within a language; (countable) the way sounds function within a given language; a phonological system. [from late 18th c.]
(by extension, uncountable) The study of the way components of signs function in a sign language, and which components are distinctive units within the language; (countable) the way components of signs function within a given sign language.

phosphoric acid n
fosforik asit
(inorganic compound) A colourless liquid, H3PO4, used in the manufacture of fertilizers, detergents and pharmaceuticals and as an additive in cola drinks.

phosphorus /ˈfɑs.fɚ.əs/ /ˈfɒs.fə.ɹəs/ /ˈfɒs.fɹəs/ phosphori phosphoruses n
fosfor
(chemistry) a chemical element (symbol P) with an atomic number of 15, that exists in several allotropic forms.

phosphorylation phosphorylations n
fosforilasyonu
(biochemistry) the process of transferring a phosphate group from a donor to an acceptor; often catalysed by enzymes.

photic zone photic zones n
deniz suyunda ışığın ulaşabildiği derinlik
The part of the near-surface body of an ocean or lake that receives enough sunlight for photosynthesis to be possible.

photo /ˈfoʊ.toʊ/ /ˈfəʊ.təʊ/ [ˈfŏʊɾoʊ] [ˈfəʊtʰəʊ] v
fotoğraf çekmek
(transitive) To take a photograph of.

photo album photo albums n
fotoğraf albümü
A book with a collection of photographs placed inside.

photo finish photo finishes n
fotofiniş sistemi fotofiniş tekniği
(sports) The finish of a race in which the leaders are so close together that the winner cannot be identified using the naked eye but is determined by means of a photograph.

photocopier photocopiers n
fotokopi makinesi
A machine which reproduces documents by photographing the original over a glass plate and printing duplicates.

photocopy /ˈfəʊtəˌkɒpi/ photocopies n
fotokopi
A copy made using a photocopier.

photocopy /ˈfəʊtəˌkɒpi/ v
fotokopi çekmek
To make a copy using a photocopier.

photogenic /ˌfoʊ.toʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪk/ /ˌfoʊ.təˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪk/ /ˌfəʊ.təʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪk/ more photogenic most photogenic adj
fotojenik
Looking good when photographed.

photograph /ˈfoʊ.tə.ˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊ.tə.ˌɡɹɑːf/ [ˈfoʊ̯.ɾə.ˌɡɹ̠æf] [ˈfəʊ̯.tʰə̥.ˌɡɹ̠ɑːf] photographs n
fotoğraf kılık yaçın
A picture created by projecting an image onto a photosensitive surface such as a chemically treated plate or film, CCD receptor, etc.

photograph /ˈfoʊ.tə.ˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊ.tə.ˌɡɹɑːf/ [ˈfoʊ̯.ɾə.ˌɡɹ̠æf] [ˈfəʊ̯.tʰə̥.ˌɡɹ̠ɑːf] v
fotoğraf çekmek resim çekmek fotoğraflamak
(transitive, intransitive) To take a photograph (of).

photographer /fəˈtɑɡɹəfɚ/ /fəˈtɒɡɹəfə/ photographers n
fotoğrafçı
One who takes photographs, typically as an occupation.

photographic memory photographic memories n
fotografik hafıza
(neuroscience) An eidetic memory; the ability to recall images, sounds,smells, or objects in memory with great accuracy and in seemingly unlimited volume.

photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /fəˈtɒ.ɡɹə.fi/ photographies n
fotoğrafçılık fotoğraf
The art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces, and its digital counterpart.
The occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs.

photon /ˈfəʊtɒn/ photons n
foton
(particle) The quantum of light and other electromagnetic energy, regarded as a discrete particle having zero rest mass, no electric charge, and an indefinitely long lifetime. It is a gauge boson.

photosynthesis /ˌfoʊ.toʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ /ˌfəʊ.təʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ [ˌfŏʊ.ɾoʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs] [ˌfəʊ.tʰəʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs] photosyntheses n
fotosentez ışık yardımı ile besin biriktirme süreci ışılbireşim
(biology) Any process by which plants and other photoautotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy.

photosynthetic more photosynthetic most photosynthetic adj
fotosentetik
Of, relating to, or employing photosynthesis.

phrase /fɹeɪz/ phrases n
deyim ifade tabir
A short written or spoken expression.
öbek
(grammar) A word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words.

phrase /fɹeɪz/ v
anlatmak ifade etmek
(transitive) To express (an action, thought or idea) by means of particular words.

phrase book phrase books n
sözcük grupları kitabı
A usually pocket-sized book consisting of everyday expressions and vocabulary in two languages and intended for travellers who wish to communicate with locals while in other countries.

phraseological /ˌfɹeɪziəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
deyim bilimsel
Of or pertaining to phraseology.

phraseology /fɹeɪziˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /fɹeɪziˈɒləd͡ʒɪ/ /fɹeɪzˈɑləd͡ʒi/ phraseologies n
deyim bilimi frazeoloji
Study of set or fixed expressions.

phrenology phrenologies n
frenoloji
(medicine, biology) The science or now discredited pseudo-science, which studies the relationships between a person's character and the morphology (structure) of the skull.

phycology n
algoloji fikoloji
The scientific study of algae.

phylum /ˈfaɪləm/ phyla phylums n
şube dal filum
(taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class; also called a divisio or a division, especially in describing plants; a taxon at that rank

physical /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ more physical most physical adj
fiziksel fiziki
Pertaining to the world as understood through the senses rather than the mind; tangible, concrete; real. Having to do with the material world. [from 16th c.]
Having to do with the body as opposed to the mind; corporeal, bodily. [from 18th c.]

physical chemistry n
fizikokimya
(chemistry, physics) The science that uses theories and techniques from physics to study chemical systems.

physical education n
beden eğitimi
An element of an educational curriculum concerned with bodily development, physical health and wellness, strength, physical co-ordination, and agility.

physical quantity physical quantities n
fiziksel nicelik
(physics) A physical property that can be measured or calculated from other physical property and expressed as the product of a numerical value and a physical unit.

physician /fɪˈzɪʃən/ physicians n
hekim doktor tabip sagan
A medical doctor trained in human medicine.

physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ physicists n
fizikçi
A person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics, especially at a professional level.

physicochemical adj
fizikokimyasal
Of or pertaining to physical chemistry.

physics /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
fizik doğam
The branch of science concerned with the study of the properties and interactions of space, time, matter and energy.

physiology /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌfɪziˈɒləd͡ʒi/ physiologies n
fizyoloji
A branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter (as organs, tissues, or cells) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved.

physiotherapist physiotherapists n
fizyoterapist
A therapist who treats physical injury or dysfunction, usually with exercise.

physiotherapy physiotherapies n
fizyoterapi
Therapy that uses physical techniques such as massage, ultrasound, heat, and exercise.

pi /paɪ/ pis n
pi
The 16th letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets and the seventeenth in Old Greek.
pi pi sayısı
(mathematics) An irrational and transcendental constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a Euclidean circle to its diameter; approximately 3.14159265358979323846264338327950; usually written π.

piano /paɪˈænoʊ/ /piˈænoʊ/ /piˈænəʊ/ pianoes pianos n
piyano
(musical instruments) a percussive keyboard musical instrument, usually ranging over seven octaves, with white and black colored keys, played by pressing these keys, causing hammers to strike strings [from 1803]

piastre piastres n
kuruş
A form of currency currently used as a subunit in the Middle Eastern and East African countries of Egypt, Jordan (partly including Palestine), Lebanon, South Sudan, Sudan, and Syria.

picaresque /pɪkəˈɹɛsk/ picaresques n
pikaresk roman
(literature) A picaresque novel.

pick /pɪk/ [pʰɪk] picks n
kazma
A tool used for digging; a pickaxe.
ajine
A pointed hammer used for dressing millstones.
kazma çilingir
A tool for unlocking a lock without the original key; a lock pick, picklock.
seçmek
A choice; ability to choose.

pick /pɪk/ [pʰɪk] v
dermek toplamak
To harvest a fruit or vegetable for consumption by removing it from the plant to which it is attached; to harvest an entire plant by removing it from the ground.

pick up v
almak
(transitive) To learn, to grasp; to begin to understand; to realize.
ayarlamak düşürmek kaldırmak tavlamak
(transitive, and, intransitive, _, with on) To meet and seduce somebody for romantic purposes, especially in a social situation.

pickaxe /ˈpɪkˌæks/ pickaxes n
kazma
A heavy iron tool with a wooden handle; one end of the head is pointed, the other has a chisel edge.

pickle /ˈpɪkl̩/ pickles n
kornişon salatalık turşusu turşu
(chiefly, US, Canada, Australia) A cucumber preserved in a solution, usually a brine or a vinegar syrup.
turşu
(often, in the plural) Any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish.

picklock picklocks n
maymuncuk
A device designed to pick locks.

pickpocket /ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/ pickpockets n
yankesici kapkaççı dızcı
One who steals from the pocket of a passerby, usually by sleight of hand.

pickpocket /ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/ v
dızlamak çarpmak
(transitive) To pick pockets; to steal.

pickup truck pickup trucks n
pikap
(chiefly, North America, Singapore) A light truck with an open cargo bed.

picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ picnics n
piknik
The meal eaten at such a gathering.

pictogram pictograms n
resim yazı resimli çizenek
A picture that represents a word or an idea by illustration.

picture /ˈpɪk(t)ʃə/ /ˈpɪk(t)ʃɚ/ /ˈpɪt͡ʃɚ/ pictures n
resim tasvir çizim
A representation of anything (as a person, a landscape, a building) upon canvas, paper, or other surface, by drawing, painting, printing, photography, etc.
fotoğraf
A photograph.

picture dictionary picture dictionaries n
resimli sözlük
A dictionary that includes pictures to help identify things.

picturesque /pɪkt͡ʃəˈɹɛsk/ more picturesque most picturesque adj
pitoresk resimsi
Resembling or worthy of a picture or painting; having the qualities of a picture or painting; pleasingly beautiful.

pide /paɪd/ /ˈpiːde/ /ˈpiːdeɪ/ pides n
pide
Traditional Turkish flatbread.
lahmacun
The bread combined with various toppings cooked to form a common Turkish meal; Turkish pizza.

pidgin /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ pidgins n
tarzanca
(linguistics) An amalgamation of two disparate languages, used by two populations having no common language as a lingua franca to communicate with each other, lacking formalized grammar and having a small, utilitarian vocabulary and no native speakers.

pie /paɪ/ /pɑɪ/ pies n
turta
A type of pastry that consists of an outer crust and a filling.
A paper plate covered in cream, shaving foam or custard that is thrown or rubbed in someone’s face for comical purposes, to raise money for charity, or as a form of political protest; a custard pie; a cream pie.

pie chart pie charts n
dairesel grafik dilimli diyagram pasta grafiği sektör grafiği
A pictorial graph in the shape of a circle, with segments representing related proportions

pie iron pie irons n
tost makinesi
An electrical device for making sandwiches.

piece /piːs/ pieces n
tane
parça
A part of a larger whole, usually in such a form that it is able to be separated from other parts.

piece of cake /ˈpiːsə(v)ˈkeɪk/ pieces of cake n
çantada keklik çocuk oyuncağı
(idiomatic) A job, task or other activity that is pleasant – or, by extension, easy or simple.

pied avocet pied avocets n
kılıçgaga
Recurvirostra avosetta, a black and white wading bird of temperate Europe and western and central Asia, wintering in Africa and south Asia.

pier /pɪə(ɹ)/ /pɪɹ/ piers n
iskele
A raised platform built from the shore out over water, supported on piles; used to secure, or provide access to shipping; a jetty.

pierce /pɜː(ɹ)s/ /pɪəs/ /pɪɹs/ v
deldirmek
(transitive) To create a hole in the skin for the purpose of inserting jewelry.

piercing /ˈpɪəsɪŋ/ /ˈpɪɹsɪŋ/ piercings n
pirsing hızma
A hole made in the body so that jewellery can be worn through it.

piety /ˈpaɪ.ɪ.ti/ pieties n
dindarlık sofuluk takva züht
(uncountable, religion) Reverence and devotion to God.
hürmet ihtiram saygı
(uncountable) Similar reverence to one's parents and family or to one's country.

pig /ˈpɪɡ/ pigs n
domuz hınzır
Any of several mammalian species of the genus Sus, having cloven hooves, bristles and a nose adapted for digging; especially the domesticated animal Sus domesticus.
obur
(derogatory, slang) Someone who overeats or eats rapidly and noisily.
pasaklı
(derogatory, slang) A dirty or slovenly person.
tiksindirici
(engineering) A device for cleaning or inspecting the inside of an oil or gas pipeline, or for separating different substances within the pipeline. Named for the pig-like squealing noise made by their progress.

pigeon /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ pigeons n
güvercin
One of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species.

piggery piggeries n
domuz ahırı
A place, such as a farm, where pigs are kept or raised.

piggy bank piggy banks n
kumbara
A small container, sometimes in the form of a pig, to store small saved coins in. Often the "bank" must be broken open to retrieve the contents.

piglet /ˈpɪɡ.lət/ piglets n
domuz yavrusu domuz yavrusu
A young pig

pigsty /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/ pigsties n
domuz ahırı
An enclosure where pigs are kept, either a building or part of one.
ahır
(colloquial) A dirty or very untidy place.

pike /paɪk/ pikes n
kargı mızrak
(military, historical) A very long spear used two-handed by infantry soldiers for thrusting (not throwing), both for attacks on enemy foot soldiers and as a countermeasure against cavalry assaults.
turna balığı
Any carnivorous freshwater fish of the genus Esox, especially the northern pike, Esox lucius.

pikeman pikemen n
mızraklı mızrakçı
A soldier armed with a pike.

pilaf pilafs n
pilav
A dish made by browning grain, typically rice, in oil and then cooking it with a seasoned broth, to which meat and/or vegetables may be added.

pile /paɪl/ piles n
yığın pil yığmak
A mass of things heaped together; a heap.

pile driver pile drivers n
kazık çakıcı
A machine for forcing a pile, a long beam, into the ground as part of the construction of a foundation; usually by raising a weight and then dropping it on the beam.

pileus /ˈpɪliəs/ pilei n
pilos
(historical, Ancient Rome) A conical felt hat worn in Ancient Rome and Greece.

pilgrim /ˈpɪlɡɹɪm/ pilgrims n
hacı
One who travels, especially on a journey to visit sites of religious significance.

pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/ pilgrimages n
hac ziyaret
A journey made to a sacred place, or a religious journey.

pill /pɪl/ [pʰɪɫ] pills n
hap tablet komprime
(broadly) A small, usually round or cylindrical object designed for easy swallowing, usually containing some sort of medication.

pill bug pill bugs n
tespih böceği
(US) Any of very many terrestrial crustaceans, of the family Armadillidiidae, a subgroup of the woodlice, that can roll themselves up into a protective ball.

pillage /ˈpɪl.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ v
talan yağma çapulculuk
(ambitransitive) To loot or plunder by force, especially in time of war.

pillar /ˈpɪlə/ /ˈpɪlɚ/ pillars n
sütun direk
(architecture) A large post, often used as supporting architecture.
direk
(figuratively) An essential part of something that provides support.

pillow /ˈpɛloʊ/ /ˈpɪloʊ/ /ˈpɪləʊ/ pillows n
yastık
A soft cushion used to support the head in bed.

pillow fight /ˈpɪloʊ ˌfaɪt/ /ˈpɪləʊ ˌfaɪt/ pillow fights n
yastık savaşı
A play fight that involves hitting others with pillows.

pillowcase /ˈpɘlɐʉˌkæes/ /ˈpɘlɘˌkæes/ /ˈpɪloʊˌkeɪs/ /ˈpɪləʊˌkeɪs/ /ˈpɪləˌkeɪs/ pillowcases n
yastık kılıfı
A washable, easily removable cloth cover for pillows.

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ pilots n
kılavuz
A person who knows well the depths and currents of a harbor or coastal area, who is hired by a vessel to help navigate the harbor or coast.
pilot uçarman
(aviation) A person who is in charge of the controls of an aircraft.

pimp /pɪmp/ pimps n
pezevenk deyyus kavat kurumsak
Someone who solicits customers for prostitution and acts as manager for a group of prostitutes; a pander.

pimp /pɪmp/ v
pezevenklik yapmak
(intransitive) To act as a procurer of prostitutes; to pander.

pimping /ˈpɪmpɪŋ/ pimpings n
pezevenklik
The practise of managing and hiring out prostitutes.

pimple /ˈpɪmp(ə)l/ pimples n
sivilce sızanak
(dermatology) An inflamed (raised and colored) spot on the surface of the skin that is usually painful and fills with pus.

pin /pɪn/ [pʰɪn] pins n
karfiçe
A small nail with a head and a sharp point.
labut lobut
A slender object specially designed for use in a specific game or sport, such as skittles or bowling.

pin /pɪn/ [pʰɪn] v
iliştirmek pinlemek sabitlemek tutturmak
(often followed by a preposition such as "to" or "on") To fasten or attach (something) with a pin.

pinball /ˈpɪnˌbɔːl/ pinballs n
tilt oyunu tilt makinesi
(games) A game, played on a device with a sloping base, in which the player operates a spring-loaded plunger to shoot a ball, between obstacles, and attempts to hit targets and score points.

pinball machine pinball machines n
tilt makinesi
(This entry is a translation hub.) A machine specially built to be used to play games of pinball.

pince-nez /pænsˈneɪ/ /pæ̃sˈneɪ/ pince-nez n
pins-nez kelebek gözlü
temple-less eyeglasses that clip to the bridge of the nose

pincers /ˈpɪnsəɹz/ n
kerpeten
A gripping tool, pivoted like a pair of scissors, but with blunt jaws.

pinch /pɪnt͡ʃ/ v
çimdiklemek
To squeeze a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt.
çalmak
(figurative) To cramp; to straiten; to oppress; to starve.

pinch off v
çimdik atmak çimdiklemek
To separate (something) from something else, using a pinching motion.

pincushion /ˈpɪnˌkʊʃ(ə)n/ /ˈpɪnˌkʊʃn̩/ pincushions n
iğnelik iğnedenlik
(sewing) A device, originally like a small, stuffed cushion, designed to have sewing pins and needles stuck into it to store them safely; some modern pincushions hold the objects magnetically.

pine /paɪn/ pines n
çam
(countable, uncountable) Any coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.
(countable) Any tree (usually coniferous) which resembles a member of this genus in some respect.
(uncountable) The wood of this tree.

pine marten pine martens n
ağaç sansarı zerdeva
A species of marten native to Northern Europe, Martes martes.

pine nut /ˈpaɪn ˌnʌt/ pine nuts n
çam fıstığı
The edible seed of any of several species of evergreen pine, especially Pinus pinea, Pinus cembra, and Pinus cembroides.

pineal gland /ˈpaɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/ /ˈpɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/ pineal glands n
epifiz
(anatomy, neuroanatomy) A small, pinecone-shaped endocrine gland found near the centre of the brain that produces melatonin.

pineapple /ˈpaɪnæpəl/ /ˈpaɪnəpəl/ /ˌpaɪnˈæpəl/ pineapples n
ananas
(uncountable) The flesh of a pineapple fruit used as a food item.
(slang) An Australian fifty dollar note.
A decorative carving of a pineapple fruit used as a symbol of hospitality.

pineapple weed pineapple weeds n
kelkız çiçeği
Wild chamomile (Matricaria discoidea)

pinecone pinecones n
çam kozalağı
A seed-bearing conical fruit of a pine tree.

pinewood pinewoods n
çamlık
(countable) A forest or grove of pine trees, either natural or as a plantation

pink /pɪŋk/ [pʰɪŋk] pinker pinkest adj
pembe
Having a colour between red and white; pale red.

pink /pɪŋk/ [pʰɪŋk] pinks n
karanfil
(color) A colour reminiscent of pinks, the flowers. [from 17th c.]
pembe
Pale red.

pink salmon pink salmon pink salmons n
kambur sombalığı
A Pacific salmon of species Oncorhynchus gorbuscha

pinkish /ˈpɪŋkɪʃ/ more pinkish most pinkish adj
pembemsi pembemtırak
Somewhat pink.

pinna /ˈpɪnə/ pinnae pinnas n
kulak kepçesi
(anatomy) The visible part of the ear that resides outside of the head, the auricle; outer ear excluding the ear canal.

pins and needles n
karıncalanma
(informal) A tingling or prickling sensation, felt in a limb when a nerve compression is relieved and in other situations.

pinto /ˈpɪntəʊ/ more pinto most pinto adj
benekli
Pied, mottled.

pinwheel pinwheels n
rüzgargülü
An artificial flower with a stem, usually plastic, for children: the flower spins round in the wind, like a small paper windmill.

pious /ˈpaɪəs/ more pious most pious adj
dindar imanı bütün mütedeyyin salih sofu
Of or pertaining to piety, exhibiting piety, devout, god-fearing.
bağnaz yobaz
Relating to religion or religious works.
Insisting on or making a show of one's own virtue, especially in comparison to others; sanctimonious, condescending, judgmental.

piously more piously most piously adv
dindarca
in a pious manner

pip /pɪp/ pips n
çekirdek
(obsolete) A pippin, seed of any kind.

pipe /paɪp/ pipes n
kaval
(musical instrument) A wind instrument consisting of a tube, often lined with holes to allow for adjustment in pitch, sounded by blowing into the tube. [from 10th c.]
boru lüle
A rigid tube that transports water, steam, or other fluid, as used in plumbing and numerous other applications. [from 10th c.]
biye
Meanings relating to something resembling a tube.

pipe bomb pipe bombs n
boru bombası
(explosives) An improvised explosive device consisting of blasting powder or other explosive material encased in a metal pipe to increase the blast effect.

pipe cleaner pipe cleaners n
pipo temizleme fırçası
A piece of flexible wire in which tufted fabric is twisted and which is used to clean out the stem of a tobacco pipe or other narrow tube. It can be also used for arts and crafts

pipe dream pipe dreams n
hayal hülya
(idiomatic) A plan, desire, or idea that will not likely work; a near impossibility.

pipefish pipefish pipefishes n
deniziğnesi
A small fish of subfamily Syngnathinae in the seahorse family, having a long thin body covered with partially ossified plates, the head long, and the jaws elongated so as to form a tubular snout.

pipit /ˈpɪpɪt/ pipits n
incir kuşu
Any of various small passerine birds, mainly from the genus Anthus, that are often drab, ground feeding insectivores of open country.

pique /pik/ /piːk/ piques n
darılma incinme kırılma
(uncountable) Enmity, ill feeling; (countable) a feeling of animosity or a dispute.

piracy /ˈpaɪɹəsi/ piracies n
korsanlık
(nautical) Robbery at sea, a violation of international law; taking a ship away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it.
The unauthorized duplication of goods protected by intellectual property law.
korsan yayın
The operation of an unlicensed radio or television station.

piranha /pɪˈɹæn(j)ə/ /pɪˈɹɑn(j)ə/ /pɪˈɹɑːn(j)ə/ piranha piranhas n
pirana
(ichthyology) Any of the carnivorous or frugivorous freshwater fish living in South American rivers and belonging to the subfamily Serrasalminae.

pirate /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹət/ /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪt/ more pirate most pirate adj
korsan
Illegally imitated or reproduced, said of a trademarked product or copyrighted work, or of the counterfeit itself.

pirate /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹət/ /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪt/ pirates n
korsan
A criminal who plunders at sea; commonly attacking merchant vessels, though often pillaging port towns.
(by extension) One who breaks intellectual property laws by reproducing protected works without permission.

pirate /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹət/ /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪt/ v
korsan satış yapmak
(transitive, intellectual property) To create and/or sell an unauthorized copy of.

pirate ship /ˈpaɪ.ɹət ˌʃɪp/ pirate ships n
korsan gemisi
Any ship manned by pirates, especially a large wooden sailing ship armed with cannons and flying a Jolly Roger, as stereotyped in literature and film.

pirouette /ˌpɪ.ɹuːˈɛt/ /ˌpɪ.ɹəˈwɛt/ /ˌpɪ.ɹʊˈɛt/ pirouettes n
dönüş
A whirling or turning on the toes in dancing, primarily in ballet.

piss /pɪs/ pisses n
idrar çiş sidik
(somewhat vulgar, slang, usually, _, uncountable) Urine. [from 14th c.]

piss /pɪs/ v
işemek çiş yapmak çiş etmek siğmek

pissing contest pissing contests n
sidik yarışı
(vulgar, slang) A pointless competition, dispute or conflict, often over some trivial matter.

pistachio /pɪsˈtæʃi.əʊ/ /pɪsˈtæʃioʊ/ /pɪsˈtɑʃioʊ/ pistachioes pistachios n
fıstık antep fıstığı
The nutlike fruit of this tree.

pistachio green adj
fıstık yeşili fıstıki

pistil pistils n
karpel pistil
(botany) A discrete organ in the center of a flower capable of receiving pollen and producing a fruit, it is divided into an ovary, style and stigma. [from 18th c.]

pistol /ˈpɪstəl/ pistols n
tabanca
A handgun[1570s]
A creative and unpredictable jokester, a constant source of entertainment and surprises.

piston /ˈpɪstən/ pistons n
piston
A solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder, and moves under pressure (as in an engine) or displaces fluid (as in a pump)

pit /pɪt/ [pʰɪʔt] pits n
pit
(motor racing) An area at a racetrack used for refueling and repairing the vehicles during a race.
çukur
Formerly, that part of a theatre, on the floor of the house, below the level of the stage and behind the orchestra; now, in England, commonly the part behind the stalls; in the United States, the parquet; also, the occupants of such a part of a theatre.

pita /ˈpiːtə/ /ˈpɪtə/ pitas n
pide
A piece of pita bread; a flat bread pouch used for making sandwiches such as gyros or falafels.

pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/ pitches n
reçine
A sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees; sap.
perde
(music, phonetics) The perceived frequency of a sound or note.
(music) The standard to which a group of musical instruments are tuned or in which a piece is performed, usually by reference to the frequency to which the musical note A above middle C is tuned.

pitch-black more pitch-black most pitch-black adj
zifiri karanlık
Very dark; without light.

pitcher /ˈpɪtʃ.ə/ /ˈpɪt͡ʃ.ɚ/ [ˈpɪʔt͡ʃə] [ˈpɪʔt͡ʃɚ] pitchers n
sürahi
A wide-mouthed, deep vessel for holding liquids, with a spout or protruding lip and a handle; a water jug or jar with a large ear or handle.

pitchfork /ˈpɪt͡ʃˌfɔɹk/ pitchforks n
dirgen yaba
An agricultural tool comprising a fork with sparse, light tines, attached to a long handle, used for pitching hay (especially loose hay) high up onto a stack (as on a wagon or haystack, or into a haymow).

pitchman pitchmen n
işportacı tablakar
A salesman, especially one who aggressively markets wares from a street stall, or a carnival or side show act.

pitiable /ˈpɪti.əbəl/ more pitiable most pitiable adj
acınası
That deserves, evokes or can be given pity; pitiful.

pittance /ˈpɪtəns/ [ˈpʰɪʔn̩s] pittances n
üç kuruş
A small amount.

pity /ˈpɪ.ti/ pities n
acıma merhamet şefkat
(uncountable) A feeling of sympathy at the misfortune or suffering of someone or something.

pixel /ˈpɪksəl/ /ˈpɪksɛl/ pixels n
piksel
One of the tiny dots that make up the representation of an image in a computer's memory.

pizza /ˈpiːt.sə/ [ˈpʰit.sə] pizzas pizze n
pizza
(uncountable) A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables.
(countable) A single instance of this dish.

pizza oven pizza ovens n
pizza fırını
(informal) A wood-fired brick oven with a stone floor in the baking chamber. (From being an oven found in traditional pizzerias, and an accessory built in backyards for pizza)
A specialized infrared oven; a squat thin oven which fits a single pizza, that uses high intensity infrared lamps to rapidly blast and bake a pizza.

piñata /pɪnˈjæ.tə/ /pɪnˈjɑː.tə/ piñatas n
pinyata
(Latin American culture) A doll or other decorated container that is filled with candy and hit with a hammer or a stick by blindfolded children during birthday parties or other celebrations until the candy falls out.

place /pleɪs/ [pl̥eɪs] places n
meydan
An open space, particularly a city square, market square, or courtyard.
yer mekan
A location or position in space.

place mat place mats n
Amerikan servis tabak altlığı
A protective mat, usually heat-resistant, placed under a single person's tableware (including cutlery) at the dining table.

place value place values n
basamak değeri
(arithmetic) The value of a digit of numbers. For example, ones, tens, hundreds in the decimal counting; ones, sixes, thirty-sixes in the senary counting.

placebo-controlled adj
plasebo kontrollü
(medicine, science, research) including a comparison (control) group with placebo. (describing clinical trials)

placement /ˈpleɪsmənt/ placements n
yerleştirme
The act of placing or putting in place; the act of locating or positioning; the state of being placed.
iş bulma işe yerleştirme
The act of matching a person with a job

placename /ˈpleɪsneɪm/ placenames n
yer adı

placenta /pləˈsɛntə/ placentae placentas n
plasenta etene
(botany) In flowering plants, the part of the ovary where ovules develop; in non-flowering plants where the spores develop.

placid /ˈplæs.ɪd/ placider placidest adj
durgun sakin
calm and quiet; peaceful; tranquil

placidity /pləˈsɪd.ə.ti/ placidities n
durgunluk sakinlik
The state of being placid; peacefulness.

plagiarism /ˈpleɪd͡ʒəˌɹɪzm/ plagiarisms n
intihal arakasyon
(uncountable) Copying of another person's ideas, text, or other creative work, and presenting it as one's own, especially without permission; plagiarizing.

plagiarist /ˈpleɪd͡ʒəɹɪst/ plagiarists n
intihalci
One who plagiarizes; or lifts the words, writings, or ideas of another, and passes them off as his or her own, thus engaging in plagiarism; a literary thief

plague /pleɪɡ/ /plɛɡ/ [pʰl̥eɪɡ] [pʰɫ̥ɛːɡ] plagues n
veba
(often used with the, sometimes capitalized: the Plague) The bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis.

plain /pleɪn/ [pl̥eɪn] plainer plainest adj
sade
Ordinary; lacking adornment or ornamentation; unembellished. [from 14th c.]
Evident to one's senses or reason; manifest, clear, unmistakable. [from 14th c.]

plain /pleɪn/ [pl̥eɪn] plains n
ova düzlük
An expanse of land with relatively low relief and few trees, especially a grassy expanse.

plain as day adj
gün gibi açık

plaintiff /ˈpleɪntɪf/ plaintiffs n
davacı iddiacı
(law, UK, _, historic, otherwise, current) A party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant; accuser.

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] [pʰl̥æn] plans n
plan
A drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc.
A set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] [pʰl̥æn] v
planlamak
(transitive) To design (a building, machine, etc.).

planche /plɑːnt͡ʃ/ planches n
planche
(gymnastics) A position where the gymnast is horizontal and face-down, using only the hands as support.

plandemic /plænˈdɛmɪk/ plandemics n
plandemi
(informal, neologism) A proliferation or overabundance of plans, especially plans for a pandemic.

plane /pleɪn/ planes n
düzlem
A level or flat surface.
rende planya
(countable, carpentry) A tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface.
uçak tayyare
An airplane; an aeroplane.
çınar
(countable) A deciduous tree of the genus Platanus.
yüzey
(geometry) A flat surface extending infinitely in all directions (e.g. horizontal or vertical plane).

plane table plane tables n
plançete
(cartography) A particular kind of instrument used by surveyors in mapmaking.

planemo /ˈplæ.nə.moʊ/ planemos n
planemo
(astronomy) an astronomical object with enough mass to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium, but not enough to initiate core fusion at any time in its existence. That is, it is rounded in shape and is smaller than a star. Planemos include planets, dwarf planets, and the larger moons of the Solar System (satellite planets), but also sub-brown dwarfs and rogue planets between the stars.

planet /ˈplænət/ /ˈplænɪt/ planets n
gezegen planet seyyare
(now, historical, or, astrology) Each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the fixed stars in the night sky—the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. [from 14thc.]
gezegen planet
(astronomy) A body which is massive enough to be in hydrostatic equilibrium (generally resulting in being an ellipsoid) but not enough to attain nuclear fusion and, in IAU usage, which directly orbits a star (or star cluster) and dominates the region of its orbit; specifically, in the case of the Solar system, the eight major bodies of Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. [from 2006]

planetarium /plænɪˈtɛːɹɪəm/ planetaria planetariums n
planetaryum
A display museum in which images of stars and other astronomical phenomena are projected onto a domed ceiling.

planetary /ˈplænəˌtɛri/ /ˈplænɪtri/ /ˈplænɪtəri/ /ˈplænɪˌtɛəri/ adj
gezegensel
(astronomy) Of, or relating to planets, or the orbital motion of planets.

planetary nebula planetary nebulae planetary nebulas n
gezegenimsi bulutsu
(astronomy) A nebulosity surrounding a dying red giant, consisting of material expelled by the star.

planetary science n
gezegen bilimi planetoloji
That branch of astronomy that deals with the planets of the solar system.

planetocentric adj
gezegen merkezli

planetocentric orbit planetocentric orbits n
gezegen merkezli yörünge

planetology n
gezegen bilimi planetoloji
(astronomy) The study of planets, planetary systems and the solar system.

plank /plæŋk/ planks n
plank
Physical exercise in which one holds a pushup position for a measured length of time.

planned economy planned economies n
planlı ekonomi

planner /ˈplænɚ/ planners n
ajanda andaç gahname müfekkire
A notebook or software in which one keeps reminders of items such as appointments, tasks, projects, and contacts.

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pʰl̥eənt] [pʰl̥ænt] [pʰl̥ɑːnt] plants n
bitki nebat ösümlük
(botany) An organism that is not an animal, especially an organism capable of photosynthesis. Typically a small or herbaceous organism of this kind, rather than a tree.

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pʰl̥eənt] [pʰl̥ænt] [pʰl̥ɑːnt] v
dikmek ekmek
(ambitransitive) To place (a seed or plant) in soil or other substrate in order that it may live and grow.

plantain /ˈplæn.teɪn/ /ˈplæntɪn/ /ˈplɑːntɪn/ [ˈplaː(n)ʔn̩] plantains n
sinir otu sinirli ot bağa yaprağı damar otu damarlı ot sinirli yaprak
A plant of the genus Plantago, with a rosette of sessile leaves about 10 cm (4") long with a narrow part instead of a petiole, and with a spike inflorescence with the flower spacing varying widely among the species. See also psyllium.

plantation /plænˈteɪʃən/ plantations n
plantasyon
A large farm; estate or area of land designated for agricultural growth. Often includes housing for the owner and workers.

planter /ˈplæntə(ɹ)/ /ˈplɑːntə(ɹ)/ planters n
saksı
A box or pot for plants, usually large and standing on the floor.

plaque /plak/ /plaːk/ /plæk/ /plɑːk/ [pʰl̥æk] plaques n
plak

plash /plæʃ/ v
sıçramak sıçratmak
(intransitive) To splash.

plasma /ˈplæzmə/ plasmas plasmata n
plazma
(physics) A state of matter consisting of partially ionized gas and electrons.
(hematology) A clear component of blood or lymph containing fibrin.

plaster /ˈpla.stə/ /ˈplæs.tɚ/ /ˈplɑː.stə/ plasters n
alçı sıva
(uncountable) A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with the addition of fibres, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings; render, stucco.

plaster of Paris n
alçı
A hemihydrate of calcium sulfate, made by calcining gypsum, that hardens when moistened and allowed to dry; used to make casts, molds and sculpture.

plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ /ˈplɑːstɪk/ [ˈpʰlæstɪk] plastics n
plastik
A synthetic, solid, hydrocarbon-based polymer, whether thermoplastic or thermosetting.
(figurative, slang) insincerity; fakeness, or a person who is fake or arrogant, or believes that they are better than the rest of the population.

plastic art plastic arts n
plastik sanatlar
An art form which involves physical manipulation of a three-dimensional medium by moulding or modeling such as sculpture or ceramics.

plastic bag plastic bags n
plastik poşet poşet
A type of packaging made of thin, flexible, plastic film, starch, or plastic textile, used for containing and transporting food, waste, and consumer goods. (This entry is a translation hub.)

plastic surgery plastic surgeries n
plastik cerrahi
Surgery to repair body parts, especially involving the transfer of tissue.

plasticity /ˈplæs.tɪs.ɪ.ti/ /ˈplɑːs.tɪs.ɪ.ti/ [ˈplæs.tɪs.ɪ.ɾi] [ˈpʰlæs.tɪs.ɪ.ti] [ˈpʰlæs.tɪs.ɪ.ɾi] plasticities n
esneklik plastiklik
The quality or state of being plastic.

plasticizer /ˈplæs.tɪ.saɪ.zə/ plasticizers n
akışkanlaştırıcı
Any of various substances added to a material (such as plastic or concrete) in order to make it more pliable.

plate /pleɪt/ [pʰl̥eɪt] plates n
tabak
A slightly curved but almost flat dish from which food is served or eaten.
plaka
(weightlifting) A weighted disk, usually of metal, with a hole in the center for use with a barbell, dumbbell, or exercise machine.

plateau /plæˈtoʊ/ /ˈplætəʊ/ plateaus plateaux n
plato yayla
A largely level expanse of land at a high elevation; tableland.

platelet platelets n
trombosit kan pulcuğu
(hematology, cytology) A small colorless disk-shaped particle found in the blood of mammals, which plays an important role in the formation of blood clots.

platform /ˈplætfɔɹm/ /ˈplætfɔːm/ platforms n
peron platform podyum
A raised floor for any purpose, e.g. for workmen during construction, or formerly for military cannon.
platform
(figurative) A place or an opportunity to express one's opinion.
(politics, figurative) A political stance on a broad set of issues, which are called planks.
(computing) Ellipsis of computing platform: a particular type of operating system or environment such as a database or other specific software, and/or a particular type of computer or microprocessor, used to describe a particular environment for running other software.
apartman topuk
(footwear, in the plural) Ellipsis of platform shoe: a kind of high shoe with an extra layer between the inner and outer soles.

platinum /pləˈtaɪn.əm/ /pləˈtiːn.əm/ /pləˈtɪn.əm/ /ˈplæt.nəm/ /ˈplæt.n̩.əm/ /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ platinums n
platin
A whitish grey colour, like that of the metal.

platonic love platonic loves n
platonik aşk
Intimate but non-sexual affection.

platoon /pləˈtuːn/ platoons n
takım
(military) A unit of thirty to forty soldiers typically commanded by a lieutenant and forming part of a company.

platypus /ˈplætɪpəs/ /ˈplætɪˌpʊs/ platypi platypodes platypus platypuses n
gagalı memeli ornitorenk
A semi-aquatic, egg-laying monotreme mammal with a bill resembling that of a duck, that has a mole-like body, a tail resembling that of a beaver, a waterproof pelt, and flat webbed feet – males have poisonous spurs on the inside of the back legs; Ornithorhynchus anatinus.

play /pleɪ/ [pʰl̥eɪ̯] plays n
oyun
(countable) A literary composition, intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue.
(uncountable, informal) Sexual activity or sexual role-playing.
oyun piyes tiyatro oyunu
(countable) A theatrical performance featuring actors.

play /pleɪ/ [pʰl̥eɪ̯] v
oynamak çalmak
(intransitive) To act in a manner such that one has fun; to engage in activities expressly for the purpose of recreation or entertainment.
(transitive, intransitive) To perform in (a sport); to participate in (a game).
(transitive, ergative) To use a device to watch or listen to the indicated recording.
çalmak oynamak
(transitive, especially, of a, person) To produce music (or a specified song or musical style) using (a specified musical instrument).

play dead v
ölü taklidi yapmak
To lie very still, like a corpse.
To act as though defeated while awaiting a chance to attack.

play hooky v
asmak kaytarmak kaçmak kırmak
(idiomatic, US) To play truant; to avoid (informally: skip) school, work, or other duties (stay away from these without permission nor an excuse); to skive or to bunk off (UK);

play it safe v
garantiye almak sağlama almak
To take a cautious, risk-free approach.

play money n
oyuncak para
Noticeably fake bills or coins intended for use as toy currency, especially with board games, rather than currency in a legitimate exchange market.

playback playbacks n
geri oynatım
The replaying of something previously recorded, especially sound or moving images.

playback singer playback singers n
playback şarkıcısı
(singing, cinematography) A singer whose songs are pre-recorded for use in films, especially Bollywood musicals, where actors lip-sync them.

playboy /ˈpleɪbɔɪ/ /ˈpleɪˌbɔɪ/ playboys n
hovarda kazanova playboy çapkın
A single man, especially a wealthy one, who devotes himself to a life of leisure and pleasure, often sexual, without commitments or responsibilities.

playdough playdoughs n
oyun hamuru
Modeling clay for children.

player /ˈpleɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈpleɪɚ/ players n
kumarbaz kumarcı
(gambling) A gambler.
oynatıcı
(computing) A software application that plays audio and/or video media, such as a media player.
(electronics) An electronic device that plays audio and/or video media.
oyuncu
(theater) An actor in a dramatic play.
oyuncu sporcu
One who plays any game or sport.
çalgıcı oyuncu
(music) One who plays on a musical instrument.
oyunbaz oyuncu
One who is playful; one without serious aims; an idler; a trifler.
çapkın
(informal) A person who plays the field rather than having a long-term sexual relationship.

playful /ˈpleɪfəl/ more playful most playful playfuller playfullest adj
oyunbaz oyuncu
liking play, prone to play frequently, such as a child or kitten; rather sportive.

playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ playgrounds n
oyun alanı okul bahçesi oyun sahası
(outdoors) A large open space for children to play in, usually having dedicated play equipment (such as swings and slides). [1780]
deneme tahtası oyun alanı
(figuratively) Any physical or metaphysical space in which a person or organization has free rein to do as they please.

playing card playing cards n
iskambil kağıdı iskambil oyun kağıdı
Any of the usually 52 rectangular pieces of card used to play numerous games, featuring either one to 10 pips or a picture and belonging of one of four suits.

playing field playing fields n
oyun sahası
A field on which a game, especially a ball game, is played.

playlist /ˈpleɪˌlɪst/ /ˈpɫæɪ̯ˌɫɪst/ playlists n
oynatma listesi çalma listesi
(radio) A list of recorded songs scheduled to be played on a radio station.
(computing) A list of tracks or videos to be played in a particular sequence, as from an audio CD or a streaming service.

playroom playrooms n
oyun odası
A room, allocated as a children's play area, in which noisy or boisterous activities are tolerated.

plaza /ˈplæzə/ /ˈplɑːzə/ plazas n
meydan
A town's public square.

plead /pliːd/ /plɛd/ v
açıklamak ileri sürmek
(ambitransitive, copulative) To present (an argument or a plea), especially in a legal case.
yalvarmak
(intransitive) To beg, beseech, or implore, especially emotionally.

pleasant /ˈplɛzənt/ more pleasant most pleasant pleasanter pleasantest adj
hoş güzel sevimli tatlı
Giving pleasure; pleasing in manner.

please /pliz/ /pliːz/ adv
lütfen iltimas zahmet olmazsa
Used to make a polite request.

please /pliz/ /pliːz/ v
sevindirmek
(ambitransitive) To make happy or satisfy; to give pleasure to.

please pass the salt phraseologicalUnit
lütfen tuzu uzatın
(This entry is a translation hub.)

please repeat after me phraseologicalUnit
lütfen benden sonra tekrar ediniz lütfen benden sonra tekrar et
A request for the interlocutor to repeat what the speaker says next. Often used in language training.

please say that again phraseologicalUnit
lütfen tekrar söyle lütfen tekrar söyleyin
Used as request for the interlocutor to repeat what he or she said previously.

please sit down phraseologicalUnit
lütfen yerine otur
Offering a seat to somebody.

please speak more slowly phraseologicalUnit
lütfen daha yavaş konuş lütfen daha yavaş konuşun
Used to ask the interlocutor to speak more slowly.

please turn left phraseologicalUnit
lütfen sola dönün
When giving directions to a person (for example, a taxi driver), indicates that he or she should turn left.

please turn right phraseologicalUnit
lütfen sağa dönün
When giving directions to a person (for example, a taxi driver), indicates that he or she should turn right.

pleased to meet you phraseologicalUnit
memnun oldum
A polite formula used when being introduced to somebody.

pleasing /ˈplizɪŋ/ /ˈpliːzɪŋ/ more pleasing most pleasing adj
hoş
Agreeable; giving pleasure, cheer, enjoyment or gratification.

pleasure /ˈplɛʒə/ /ˈplɛʒɚ/ pleasures n
memnuniyet zevk
(uncountable) A state of being pleased or contented; gratification.
şehvet
(uncountable) Sexual enjoyment.

pleasure principle n
haz ilkesi
(psychology, psychoanalysis, Freudianism, often hyphenated when used attributively) The principle that human decisions and behavior are strongly motivated by the instinctual desire of the id, arising in infancy, to experience pleasure and avoid pain.

plebeian /pliˈbiːən/ /plɛˈbiːən/ more plebeian most plebeian adj
ayak takımı
(historical) Of or concerning the plebs, the common citizens of ancient Rome.

plebiscite /-sɪt/ /ˈplɛbəˌsaɪt/ /ˈplɛbɪsaɪt/ plebiscites n
reyiâm
(law, politics) A direct popular vote on an issue of public importance, such as an amendment to the constitution, a change in the sovereignty of the nation, or some government policy.

plectrum /ˈplɛk.tɹəm/ plectra plectrums n
mızrap pena tezene çalgıç
(music) A small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of a guitar, lyre, mandolin, etc.
plektrum
(anatomy, zoology) A projection of bone or other stiff tissue, such as the ridges in some insects' stridulatory organs.

pledge /plɛd͡ʒ/ pledges n
yemin ant söz
A solemn promise to do something.

pledge /plɛd͡ʒ/ v
söz vermek ant içmek yemin billlah etmek yemin etmek
To make a solemn promise (to do something).
ipotek ettirmek
To deposit something as a security; to pawn.

plenipotentiary /plɛn.ɪ.poʊˈtɛn.ʃ(i)əɹ.i/ /plɛn.ɪ.pəˈtɛn.ʃi.ɛɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃi.əɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃəɹ.i/ plenipotentiaries n
tam yetkili

plentiful /ˈplɛntɪfl̩/ more plentiful most plentiful plentifuler plentifulest plentifuller plentifullest adj
bol
Existing in large number or ample amount.

plenty /ˈplɛnti/ [ˈplɛni] [ˈplɛɾ̃i] [ˈplɪni] [ˈplɪɾ̃i] plenties n
bolluk
A more-than-adequate amount.

plethora /plɪˈθɔːɹə/ /ˈplɛðəɹə/ /ˈplɛθəɹə/ plethorae plethoras n
doluluk fazlalık çokluk
(usually, followed by of) An excessive amount or number; an abundance.

pliers /ˈplaɪ.ə(ɹ)z/ n
pense kargaburun
A pincer-like gripping tool that multiplies the strength of the user's hand, often used for bending things.

plop /plɒp/ plops n
cumburlop cumburtu cup
(countable) A sound or action like liquid hitting a hard surface, or an object falling into a body of water.

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ plots n
arsa
An area or land used for building on or planting on. [from 1550s]
komplo
A secret plan to achieve an end, the end or means usually being illegal or otherwise questionable. [from 1580s]

plough /plaʊ/ ploughs n
saban
A device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting.

plough /plaʊ/ v
becermek düzmek sikmek
(transitive, vulgar) To have sex with, penetrate.

plower plowers n
sabancı
One who plows; one who works land with a plow.

plowman /ˈplaʊ.mən/ plowmen n
sabancı
A man who plows land with a plough.

plowshare plowshares n
saban demiri
(American spelling) The cutting edge of a plow, typically a metal blade.

pluck /plʌk/ plucks n
yiğitlik
(informal, figurative, uncountable) Guts, nerve, fortitude or persistence.

pluck /plʌk/ v
koparmak yolmak
(transitive) To pull something sharply; to pull something out
yolmak
(transitive) To remove feathers from a bird.

plug /plʌɡ/ plugs n
fiş
(electricity) A pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket, especially an electrical one.

plug in v
prize takmak
(idiomatic) To connect (an electrical device) to a plug socket.

plum /plʌm/ plums n
erik
An edible, fleshy stone fruit of Prunus domestica (European plum), often of a dark red or purple colour. [from 8th c.]

plumb /plʌm/ v
şakullemek
(transitive, figurative) To think about or explore in depth, to get to the bottom of, especially to plumb the depths of.

plumber /ˈplʌmə/ /ˈplʌmɚ/ plumbers n
tesisatçı
One who furnishes, fits, and repairs pipes and other apparatus for the conveyance of water, gas, or drainage.

plunder /ˈplən-/ /ˈplʌndə/ /ˈplʌndɚ/ n
talan yağma
An instance of plundering.
ganimet olca plaçka talan yağma çapul
The loot attained by plundering.

plunder /ˈplən-/ /ˈplʌndə/ /ˈplʌndɚ/ v
talan etmek yağmalamak
(transitive) To pillage, take or destroy all the goods of, by force (as in war); to raid, sack.
aşırmak gasp etmek çalmak
(intransitive) To take by force or wrongfully; to commit robbery or looting, to raid.

plunger /ˈplʌnd͡ʒə/ /ˈplʌnd͡ʒɚ/ plungers n
lavabo pompası vantuz pompa
A device that is used to remove blockages from the drain of a basin or tub, by suction.

plural /ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈplɝ.əl/ /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplʊɚ.əl/ more plural most plural adj
çok çoğul
Consisting of or containing more than one of something.

plural /ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈplɝ.əl/ /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplʊɚ.əl/ plurals n
çoğul çokluk
(grammar, countable) A word in the form in which it potentially refers to something other than one person or thing; and other than two things if the language has a dual form.

plurale tantum /ˌplɝ.ə.leɪ -/ /ˌplʊɚ.ə.leɪ ˈtæn.təm/ pluralia tantum n
topluluk ismi
(grammar) A noun (either in certain of its senses or in all its senses) that does not generally have a singular form.

plurality /plʊˈɹæləti/ pluralities n
çoğulluk
(uncountable) The state of being plural.

plus /plʌs/ /pɫɐs/ adj
artı
Being positive rather than negative or zero.

plus /plʌs/ /pɫɐs/ preposition
artı
And; sum of the previous one and the following one.
artı ayrıca
(colloquial) With; having in addition.

plus sign plus signs n
artı
(arithmetic) The symbol + used to denote the operation of additio1, to indicate that a number is positive, and so on.

plush /plʌʃ/ plushes n
pelüş
A textile fabric with a nap or shag on one side, longer and softer than the nap of velvet.

plush toy plush toys n
pelüş
(US) A soft toy with a soft, plush covering.

plutocracy /pluːˈtɑːkɹəsi/ /pluːˈtɒkɹəsi/ plutocracies n
plütokrasi
Government by the wealthy.

plutoid plutoids n
plütoid
(astronomy, obsolete) A trans-Neptunian dwarf planet.

plutonium /pluːˈtoʊniəm/ plutoniums n
plütonyum
The transuranic chemical element with atomic number 94 and symbol Pu: a silvery-gray fissile radioactive actinide metal that tarnishes when exposed to air.

plywood plywoods n
kontrplak
(countable) A specific grade or type of this construction material.

pneumo- /(p)njuːməʊ/ /numoʊ/ prefix
pnömo-
Relating to the lungs.

pneumococcus pneumococci n
pnömokok
A gram-positive bacterium, Streptococcus pneumoniae, that causes pneumonia and other infectious diseases

pneumoconiosis pneumoconioses n
pnömokonyoz
(disease) A disease of the lungs caused by inhalation of particulate matter.

pneumological adj
pnömolojik
Relating to pulmonology.

pneumology /n(j)ʊˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ pneumologies n
pnömoloji
The study of the respiratory system and organs.

pneumonia /njuˈməʊniə/ /nuˈmoʊniə/ /nəˈmoʊniə/ pneumoniae pneumonias pneumoniæ n
zatürre pnömoni
An acute or chronic inflammation of the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or other microorganisms, or sometimes by physical or chemical irritants.

pneumothorax pneumothoraces pneumothoraxes n
pnömotoraks
(medicine) Presence of air inside the pleural cavity, usually caused by injury either to the lung or the chest wall.

poached egg poached eggs n
poşe yumurta çılbır
An egg that has been cooked by gently breaking it into simmering or very hot water.

poaching poachings n
kaçak avcılık
Illegal procurement of protected wildlife such as fish, game, logging, or plant collecting.

pocket /ˈpɑ.kət/ /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ /ˈpɒ.kɪt/ /ˈpɔ.kɪt/ adj
cep
Of a size suitable for putting into a pocket.

pocket /ˈpɑ.kət/ /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ /ˈpɒ.kɪt/ /ˈpɔ.kɪt/ pockets n
cep yancık
A bag stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items.
cep delik
(sports, billiards, pool, snooker) An indention and cavity with a net sack or similar structure (into which the balls are to be struck) at each corner and one centered on each side of a pool or snooker table.

pocket /ˈpɑ.kət/ /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ /ˈpɒ.kɪt/ /ˈpɔ.kɪt/ v
cebe düşürmek
(billiards, snooker, pool) To cause a ball to go into one of the pockets of the table; to complete a shot.
cebe indirmek
(transitive, informal) To take and keep (something, especially money, that is not one's own).

pocket dictionary pocket dictionaries n
cep sözlüğü
A small portable dictionary.

pocket money n
cep harçlığı harçlık
(UK) A small sum of money given to a child, by a parent or guardian; an allowance

pocket watch pocket watches n
cep saati köstekli saat
A watch carried in the pocket, often with a closing cover and usually attached to a chain.

pocketbook pocketbooks n
cep kitabı

pocketknife pocketknives n
çakı cep bıçağı

pockmark pockmarks n
çopur
A mark or scar in the skin caused by a pock.

pod /ˈpɑd/ /ˈpɒd/ pods n
kapsül
(botany) A seed case for legumes (e.g. peas, beans, peppers); a seedpod.

podcast /-kæst/ /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ /ˈpɔd-/ podcasts n
podcast
A programme, especially an audio programme, produced on a regular basis, delivered over the Internet in a compressed digital format and designed for playback on computers or portable devices such as mobile phones. [from early 21st c.]
(loosely) An individual episode of such a programme.

podiatrist /pəˈdaɪətɹɪst/ podiatrists n
podolog
(medicine) A health care practitioner who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of foot ailments.

poem /pojəm/ /poʊ̯m/ /pɔɪ̯m/ /ˈpoʊ̯əm/ /ˈpoʊ̯ɪm/ /ˈpəʊ̯ɪm/ [ˈpo(ʊ̯)ɪm] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m̩] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)əm] [ˈpʰəʊ̯ɪm] poems n
şiir nazım koşuk manzume
A literary piece written in verse.
şiir nazım
A piece of writing in the tradition of poetry, an instance of poetry.

poet /ˈpoʊ.ət/ /ˈpoʊ.ɪt/ /ˈpəʊ.ɪt/ [ˈpʰoʊ̯ɪ̈(ʔ)t̚] poets n
şair ozan
A person who writes poems.

poetess /ˈpoʊ.ɪˌtɛs/ /ˌpəʊ.ɪˈtɛs/ poetesses n
şaire
(dated) A female poet.

poetic /poʊˈɛtɪk/ /pəʉˈetɪk/ /pəʊˈɛtɪk/ more poetic most poetic adj
şiirsel
Relating to poetry.

poetics poetics n
poetik
(philosophy, literature) The theory of poetry, or of literature in general.

poetry /ˈpoʊətɹi/ /ˈpəʊɪtɹi/ [ˈpəʊʷətɹɪ] [ˈpʰoʊ̯.ətˌɹi] poetries n
şıır
şiir
Literature composed in verse or language exhibiting conscious attention to patterns and rhythm.
(figurative) An artistic quality that appeals to or evokes the emotions, in any medium; something having such a quality.

pogrom /pəˈɡɹoʊm/ /ˈpoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɒɡɹəm/ pogroms n
pogrom
A riot aimed at persecution or massacre of a particular ethnic or religious group, usually Jews.

poinsettia /ˌpɔɪnˈsɛ.t(i)ə/ /ˌpɔɪnˈsɛ.tɪə/ poinsettias n
Atatürk çiçeği
A plant, Euphorbia pulcherrima, with rather small and insignificant flowers surrounded by large bright red leaves; native to Mexico and Central America and widely cultivated as a garden plant.

point /pɔɪnt/ points n
nokta
(mathematics, science) A zero-dimensional mathematical object representing a location in one or more dimensions; something considered to have position but no magnitude or direction. [from 14th c.]
A specific location or place, seen as a spatial position. [from 14th c.]
puan nokta
(sports, video games, board games) A unit of scoring in a game or competition. [from 18th c.]
punto
(typography) a unit of measure equal to 1/12 of a pica, or approximately 1/72 of an inch (exactly 1/72 of an inch in the digital era). [from 19th c.]

point guard point guards n
oyun kurucu
(basketball) A guard who is usually the shortest of the five basketball positions, and specializes in handling the ball, distributing it to the other players and generally running the team's offense.

point of view points of view n
bakış açısı
A position from which something is seen; outlook; standpoint.
(literary theory) The perspective from which a narrative is related.
görüş
An attitude, opinion, or set of beliefs.

pointed /ˈpɔɪntɪd/ more pointed most pointed adj
sivri
(comparable) Sharp, barbed; not dull.
(comparable) Having a relevance to the matter at hand: pertinent, relevant.
(comparable, of a comment or inference) Directed negatively at a person or topic.

pointer /pɔɪn.tə/ /pɔɪn.təɹ/ /pɔɪnəɹ/ pointers n
işaret çubuğu
A teacher's pointer, pointing stick, a rod with an arrow.
göstergeç
A needle-like component of a timepiece or measuring device that indicates the time or the current reading of the device.
(programming) A variable that holds the address of a memory location where a value can be stored.

poise /pɔɪz/ poises n
itidal ılımlılık
A state of balance, equilibrium or stability.
hakimiyet soğukkanlılık
Composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation.

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ poisons n
zehir ağı zıkkım
A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.
zıkkım
(informal) An intoxicating drink; a liquor. (Mainly in the phrases "name your poison" and "what's your poison ?")

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ v
ağılamak zehirlemek
(transitive) To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody).
zehirlemek
(transitive) To cause to become much worse.

poison ivy poison ivies n
zehirli sarmaşık
Any of three ivy-like species of Toxicodendron, known for their ability to cause an itching rash and blistering for most people, through urushiol, an oil that is a skin irritant.

poisonous /ˈpɔɪznəs/ /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ more poisonous most poisonous adj
zehirli
Containing sufficient poison to be dangerous to touch or ingest.

poker /ˈpoʊkɚ/ /ˈpəʊkə/ n
karıştırıcı
A metal rod, generally of wrought iron, for adjusting the burning logs or coals in a fire; a firestick. [from earlier 16th c.]
(historical) A tool like a soldering iron for making poker drawings.
poker
(poker) All the four cards of the same rank.

pokeweed pokeweeds n
şekerciboyası
A poisonous North American plant, Phytolacca americana, with reddish stems, broad leaves, clusters of white flowers, and dark purple berries.

polar bear polar bears n
kutup ayısı
A hypercarnivorous species of bear, Ursus maritimus, whose native range lies largely within the Arctic Circle.

polar vortex polar vortexes polar vortices n
kutup girdabı
A large-scale cyclone located in the middle and upper troposphere and stratosphere that surround the polar highs and lay in the wake of the polar front.

pole /poʊl/ /pɐʉl/ /pəʊl/ [pʰoəɫ] [pʰoʊɫ] [pʰɒʊɫ] poles n
direk sırık
Originally, a stick; now specifically, a long and slender piece of metal or (especially) wood, used for various construction or support purposes.
kutup
A point of magnetic focus, especially each of the two opposing such points of a magnet (designated north and south).
(electricity) A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves.
(complex analysis) For a meromorphic function f(z), any point a for which f(z) \rightarrow \infty as z \rightarrow a.
sırık
A long sports implement used for pole-vaulting; now made of glassfiber or carbon fiber, formerly also metal, bamboo and wood have been used.

pole dance pole dances n
direk dansı
A form of dancing and acrobatics centred on a pole, practiced as a gymnastic or erotic activity.

pole vault pole vaults n
sırıkla atlama
(athletics) a jumping event contested in track and field which requires an athlete to carry a fiberglass pole down a runway, plant the pole into a vaulting box and vault over a fiberglass bar, landing on a matted pit

polemic /pəˈliːmɪk/ /pəˈlɛmɪk/ polemics n
polemik
A strong verbal or written attack on someone or something.

polenta /pəˈlɛntə/ polentas n
polenta
Any of various types and consistencies of a starchy accompaniment to a meal made from coarse maize-meal porridge, sometimes fried or grilled.

police /pəˈliːs/ /ˈpliːs/ /ˈpoʊ.liːs/ [pʰə̆ˈliˑs] n
polis kınçal sakçı
(North America, &, _, historical) A department of local (usually municipal) government responsible for general law enforcement.

police dog police dogs n
polis köpeği
A dog trained and employed by the police to pursue suspects or sniff out contraband.

police force police forces n
polis kuvvetleri
(law enforcement) Any police organization; a constabulary.

police officer police officers n
polis polis memuru

police state police states n
polis devleti
(usually, pejorative) A polity whose government exercises strict and repressive control of the people.

police station police stations n
karakol polis merkezi polis karakolu
A building serving as the headquarters of a branch of the police force, and sometimes as a temporary place of confinement for offenders.

policewoman policewomen n
polis kadın polis
A female police officer.

policlinic policlinics n
poliklinik
(US, medicine, very rare) An outpatient clinic, especially of a hospital.

policy /ˈpɑləsi/ /ˈpɒləsi/ /ˈpɒlɪsi/ policies n
poliçe
(law)
A contract of insurance.
A document containing or certifying this contract.

poliomyelitis /ˈpəʊlɪəʊmaɪəˈlaɪtɪs/ /ˌpɒlɪəʊmaɪəˈlaɪtɪs/ poliomyelitides n
çocuk felci poliomyelit
(pathology) Acute infection by the poliovirus, especially of the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis and sometimes deformity.

polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/ /ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/ polishes n
parlatma maddesi
A substance used to polish.

polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/ /ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/ v
parlatmak mührelemek
(transitive) To shine; to make a surface very smooth or shiny by rubbing, cleaning, or grinding.

polite /pəˈlaɪt/ more polite most polite politer politest adj
kibar nazik
Well-mannered, civilized.

politely /pəˈlaɪtli/ more politely most politely adv
kibarca
in a polite manner

politeness /pəˈlaɪtnəs/ politenesses n
incelik kibarlık nezaket
The quality of being polite.

political /pəˈlɪtəkəl/ /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/ /pəˈlɪɾɪkəl/ [pəˈlɪɾəkəl] [pəˈlɪɾɪkəl] more political most political adj
politik siyasi siyasal
Concerning or relating to politics, the art and process of governing.

political correctness political correctnesses n
politik doğruculuk siyaseten doğruluk siyasi doğruculuk
(countable) The result or product of being politically correct.

political party political parties n
parti siyasi parti
A political organization that subscribes to a certain ideology and seeks to attain political power through representation in government.

political prisoner political prisoners n
siyasi mahkum
A person imprisoned for their political views or political activism.

political science political sciences n
politika bilimi siyaset bilimi
The analytical study of public policy and policies, past, present, and prospective.

politically correct more politically correct most politically correct adj
siyaseten doğru
(idiom, sometimes derogatory) Sensitive to giving offense on the grounds of race, sex, etc.

politician /ˌpɑləˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌpɒlɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ politicians n
devlet adami
siyasetçi politikacı
One engaged in politics, especially an elected or appointed government official.

politics /ˈpɑ.ləˌtɪks/ /ˈpɑ.lɪˌtɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ə.tɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/ v
politika siyaset
a methodology and activities associated with running a government

pollen /ˈpɑlən/ /ˈpɒlən/ pollens n
çiçek tozu polen
A fine, granular substance produced in flowers.

pollock /ˈpɑlək/ /ˈpɒlək/ pollock pollocks n
kömür balığı
Either of two lean, white marine food fishes, of the genus Pollachius, in the cod family.

pollster pollsters n
anketçi anketör
A professional who conducts or analyzes opinion polls.

pollution /pəˈl(j)uːʃən/ /pəˈluʃən/ pollutions n
kirlenme kirletme kirlilik
Physical contamination, now especially the contamination of the environment by harmful substances, or by disruptive levels of noise, light etc. [from 18th c.]

polo /ˈpoʊloʊ/ /ˈpəʊ.ləʊ/ /ˈpəʊl.əʊ/ [ˈpɒʊɫəʊ] [ˈpəʊləʊ] polos n
çevgen polo
(uncountable) A ball game where two teams of players on horseback use long-handled mallets to propel the ball along the ground and into their opponent's goal.

polonaise /ˌpoʊləˈneɪz/ /ˌpɒləˈneɪz/ polonaises n
polonez
(dance) A stately Polish dance in triple time and moderate tempo.
(music genre) Music for this dance.

polonium /pəˈloʊni.əm/ /pəˈləʊni.əm/ poloniums n
polonyum
A rare, highly radioactive chemical element (symbol Po) with atomic number 84.

polyamide polyamides n
poliamit
(organic chemistry) Any of a range of polymers containing amide (or peptide) repeat units; examples include proteins and nylon.

polychromatic /ˌpɑlikɹəˈmætɪk/ /ˌpɒlikɹəʊˈmætɪk/ more polychromatic most polychromatic adj
çok renkli
Showing a variety, or a change, of colours; having many colours; multicoloured.

polycyclic adj
polisiklik
(chemistry) Having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule.

polyester polyesters n
poliester polyester
A material or fabric made from polyester polymer

polyethylene polyethylenes n
polietilen
(organic compound) A polymer consisting of many ethylene monomers bonded together; used for kitchenware, containers etc.

polyethylene terephthalate n
polietilen tereftalat
A thermoplastic resin of the polyester family used particularly in the manufacture of plastic bottles (PET) and fabrics (Terylene).

polygamy /pəˈlɪɡ.ə.mi/ polygamies n
çokeşlilik poligami
(often, especially in common use) Synonym of polygyny (“marriage of a man to more than one wife, the practice of having several wives at the same time”)

polyglot /ˈpɑlɪˌɡlɑt/ /ˈpɒlɪɡlɒt/ adj
çokdilli
Of a person: speaking, or versed in, many languages; multilingual.
Containing, or made up of, several languages; specifically, of a book (especially a bible): having text translated into several languages.
çokdil
Comprising various (native) linguistic groups; multilingual.

polygon /ˈpɑliɡɑn/ /ˈpɒliɡɒn/ /ˈpɒlɪɡən/ polygons n
çokgen
(geometry) A plane figure bounded by edges that are all straight lines.

polygraph /ˈpɒliɡɹæf/ /ˈpɒliɡɹɑːf/ polygraphs n
poligraf

polymath /ˈpɑliˌmæθ/ /ˈpɑlɪmæθ/ /ˈpɒlɪmæθ/ polymaths n
allame
A person with extraordinarily broad and comprehensive knowledge.

polymer /ˈpɑ.lɪ.mɚ/ /ˈpɒl.ɨ.mə/ polymers n
polimer
(organic chemistry) A long or larger molecule consisting of a chain or network of many repeating units, formed by chemically bonding together many identical or similar small molecules called monomers. A polymer is formed by polymerization, the joining of many monomer molecules.
A material consisting of such polymer molecules.

polymerase chain reaction polymerase chain reactions n
polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu
(molecular biology) A technique in molecular biology for creating multiple copies of DNA from a sample; used in genetic fingerprinting etc.

polymicrogyria n
Çoklu az kıvrımlı beyin
(pathology) A deformity of the brain such that it has an excessive number of small folds, causing mental retardation.

polymorphic /ˌpɑliˈmɔɹfɪk/ adj
çok biçimli
Relating to polymorphism (any sense), able to have several shapes or forms.

polymorphism /pɑliˈmɔɹfɪz(ə)m/ /pɒlɪˈmɔːfɪz(ə)m/ polymorphisms n
çok biçimlilik polymorfizm
The ability to assume different forms or shapes.
(object-oriented programming) The feature pertaining to the dynamic treatment of data elements based on their type, allowing for an instance of a method to have several definitions.
polimorfizm çok biçimlilik
(genetics) The regular existence of two or more different genotypes within a given species or population; also, variability of amino acid sequences within a gene's protein.

polyneuropathy polyneuropathies n
polinöropati
(medicine) Any of several diseases involving several peripheral nerves.

polynomial /ˌpɑliˈnoʊmiəl/ /ˌpɒlɪˈnəʊmɪəl/ adj
polinom
(algebra) Able to be described or limited by a polynomial.

polynomial /ˌpɑliˈnoʊmiəl/ /ˌpɒlɪˈnəʊmɪəl/ polynomials n
polinom
(algebra, strict sense) An expression consisting of a sum of a finite number of terms, each term being the product of a constant coefficient and one or more variables raised to a non-negative integer power, such as a_n x^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1} + ... + a_0 x^0.

polynya /pə(ʊ)ˈlɪnjə/ /pəˈlɪnjə/ /ˌpɑlənˈjɑ/ polynyas polynyi n
polinya
(hydrology, oceanography) A naturally formed transient area of open water surrounded by sea ice, especially in polar or subpolar seas. [from mid 19th c.]

polypeptide polypeptides n
polipeptit
(organic chemistry) Any polymer of (same or different) amino acids joined via peptide bonds.

polyphonic /ˌpɒlɪˈfɒnɪk/ more polyphonic most polyphonic adj
polifonik
of or relating to polyphony

polysaccharide polysaccharides n
polisakkarit
(carbohydrate) A polymer made of many saccharide units linked by glycosidic bonds.

polysemy /pə.ˈlɪ.sɪ.mi/ /ˈpɒ.lɪ.siː.mi/ polysemies n
çokanlamlılık
(semantics) The property of a word, sign or symbol that can represent multiple meanings, including multiple similar ones.

polysyllable polysyllables n
çok heceli
A word with more than two syllables. Sometimes used in a more restricted sense.

polytechnic polytechnics n
politeknik
(UK, dated) An educational institute that teaches applied arts and sciences rather than academic subjects.

polytheism /pɒl.ɪˈθiː.ɪz.əm/ polytheisms n
çoktanrıcılık politeizm
The belief in the existence of multiple gods.

polytheist /pɒlɪˈθiːɪst/ polytheists n
politeist çok tanrıcı
a believer in, or advocate of, polytheism

polytunnel polytunnels n
tünel sera
A tunnel made of polyethylene, used to grow plants that require a higher temperature and/or humidity than that which is available in the environment.

polyurethane polyurethanes n
poliüretan
(organic chemistry) Any of various polymeric resins containing urethane links; used in very many industrial and domestic applications.

polyuria polyurias n
poliüri

pomade /poʊˈmeɪd/ /pəˈmeɪd/ /pəˈmɑːd/ pomades n
pomat merhem
A greasy or waxy substance that is used to style hair, making it look slick and shiny.

pomegranate /ˈpɑməˌɡɹænət/ /ˈpɑmɪˌɡɹænɪt/ /ˈpɑmˌɡɹænət/ /ˈpɒmɪ(ˌ)ɡɹænɪt/ pomegranates n
nar saklı
The fruit of the Punica granatum, about the size of an orange with a thick, hard, reddish skin enclosing many seeds, each with an edible pink or red pulp tasting both sweet and tart.
nar
The shrub or small tree that bears the fruit.

pomegranate molasses n
nar ekşisi
A syrup made from reduced pomegranate juice with a little lemon juice

pommel horse pommel horses n
kulplu beygir
An apparatus for gymnastic exercises with a cylindrical body covered with leather and two upright pommels, as hand grips, near the centre; held upright with adjustable legs.

pomology pomologies n
pomoloji
(botany) The study of fruit in general and of the cultivation of fruit.

pomp /ˈpɑːmp/ /ˈpɒmp/ pomps n
tantana
Show of magnificence; parade; display; power.

pond /pɑnd/ /pɒnd/ ponds n
gölet
An inland body of standing water, either natural or man-made, that is smaller than a lake.

ponder /ˈpɑn.dɚ/ /ˈpɒn.də(ɹ)/ v
düşünüp taşınmak
To wonder, think of deeply.

pong /pɒŋ/ /pɔŋ/ pongs n
koku
(UK, Australia, New Zealand, slang) A stench, a bad smell.

pong /pɒŋ/ /pɔŋ/ v
kokmak
(UK, Australia, New Zealand, slang) To stink, to smell bad.

pons /ˈpoʊnz/ /ˈpɑnz/ /ˈpɒnz/ /ˈpəʊnz/ pontes n
köprü
(neuroanatomy) A band of nerve fibres, from the Latin term pōns Varoliī, within the brain stem.

pontoon bridge pontoon bridges n
duba köprü
A temporary bridge built over floating pontoons

pony /ˈpoʊni/ /ˈpəʊni/ ponies n
midilli
A small horse; specifically, any of several small breeds of horse under 14.2 hands at the withers.

ponytail /ˈpoʊniˌteɪl/ ponytails n
atkuyruğu
A hairstyle where the hair is pulled back and tied into a single "tail" which hangs down behind the head.

poo /pu/ /puː/ poos n
kaka

pooch /puːt͡ʃ/ pooches n
it köpek
(slang) A dog.

poodle /ˈpuː.dəl/ poodles n
kaniş
A breed of dog originating in Europe as hunting dogs, and having heavy, curly coat in a solid color; their shoulder height indicates their classification as standard, medium, miniature, or toy.

pool /pul/ /puːl/ [pʰuəɫ] [pʰuɫ] pools n
birikinti gölet
A small and rather deep area of (usually) fresh water, as one supplied by a spring, or occurring in the course of a stream or river; a reservoir for water.
havuz birikinti gölet
Any small body of standing or stagnant water; a puddle.

poor /poʊ/ /poː/ /puɹ/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː(ɹ)/ /pɜːɹ/ /pʊə(ɹ)/ /pʊɚ/ /pʊɹ/ /ˈpʊ(ː)ə(r)/ poorer poorest adj
zavallı yoksul fakir perişan rezil fukara
With no or few possessions or money, particularly in relation to contemporaries who do have them.
berbat kötü zayıf
Of low quality.
zavallı perişan rezil
(attributive, _, only) Worthy of pity.
az
Inadequate, insufficient.

poor /poʊ/ /poː/ /puɹ/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː(ɹ)/ /pɜːɹ/ /pʊə(ɹ)/ /pʊɚ/ /pʊɹ/ /ˈpʊ(ː)ə(r)/ n
fakir fukara
(plural only) The poor people of a society or the world collectively, the poor class of a society.

poor box poor boxes n
bağış kutusu sadaka kutusu yardım kutusu
A locked box with a slot for depositing coins into, usually placed in churches to accept donations for the needy.

pop art n
pop sanatı
(arts) A genre of art that uses elements of popular culture, often using techniques from commercial art and advertising.

pop rock n
pop rock
(music genre) A musical genre combining elements of pop music and rock music.

popcorn /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/ /ˈpɒp.kɔː(ɹ)n/ /ˈpʌp.kɔɹn/ [ˈpʌp.kɒːn] [ˈpʌp.kɔɹn] popcorns n
patlamış mısır patlayan mısır
(chiefly, uncountable) A snack food made from corn/maize kernels popped by dry heating.

pope /poʊp/ /pəʊp/ popes n
papa
(Roman Catholicism, _, &, _, generally) An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.

poplar /ˈpɑ.plɚ/ /ˈpɒp.lə(ɹ)/ poplars n
kavak
Any of various deciduous trees of the genus Populus.

poppy /ˈpɑpi/ /ˈpɒpi/ poppies n
gelincik
Any plant of the genus Papaver or the family Papaveraceae, with crumpled, often red, petals and a milky juice having narcotic properties; especially a common poppy or corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas) which has orange-red flowers; the flower of such a plant.
(chiefly, Australia, Britain, Canada) A simple artificial poppy flower worn in a buttonhole or displayed in other contexts to remember those who died in the two World Wars and other armed conflicts, especially around Remembrance Day/Remembrance Sunday.

poppycock poppycocks n
laga luga
(colloquial) foolish talk; nonsense.

poppyseed poppyseeds n
haşhaş tohumu
The seed of the poppy, used as a flavouring in bread.

populace /ˈpɑpjələs/ /ˈpɒpjʊləs/ populaces n
cumhur
The common people of a nation.

popular /ˈpɑpjəlɚ/ /ˈpɒpjʊlə/ more popular most popular adj
popüler
Liked by many people; generally pleasing, widely admired. [from 17th c.]

popular culture popular cultures n
popüler kültür
The prevailing vernacular culture in any given society, including art, cooking, clothing/fashion, entertainment, fads, films, mass media, music, sports, and style.

popular science n
popüler bilimsel
(attributive) Of, or having to do with science, but aimed at ordinary people as opposed to scientists; intended for general consumption.

population /ˌpɑ.pjəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɒp.juːˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɒp.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ populations n
nüfus popülasyon
A count of the number of residents within a political or geographical boundary such as a town, a nation or the world.
nüfus
(biology) A collection of organisms of a particular species, sharing a particular characteristic of interest, most often that of living in a given area.

population pyramid population pyramids n
yaş piramidi
(demography) A graphical illustration of the distribution of a population (typically that of a country or region of the world) by age groups and sex; it typically forms the shape of a pyramid when the population is growing.

populism populisms n
halkçılık popülizm
(philosophy) A political doctrine or philosophy that proposes that the rights and powers of ordinary people are exploited by a privileged elite, and supports their struggle to overcome this.

porcelain /ˈpoːslɘn/ /ˈpɔɹslɪn/ /ˈpɔɹsəlɪn/ /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/ porcelains n
porselen
(usually, uncountable) A hard white translucent ceramic, originally made by firing kaolin, quartz, and feldspar at high temperatures but now also inclusive of similar artificial materials; also often (figurative) such a material as a symbol of the fragility, elegance, etc. traditionally associated with porcelain goods.
(countable, now, _, usually, in the plural) An object made of porcelain, (particularly) art objects or items of tableware.

porch /po(ː)ɹtʃ/ /poətʃ/ /pɔɹt͡ʃ/ /pɔːtʃ/ porches n
sundurma veranda
(architectural element) A covered entrance to a building, whether taken from the interior, and forming a sort of vestibule within the main wall, or projecting without and with a separate roof. A porch often has chair(s), table(s) and swings.

porcupine /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kiˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kjʊˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kəˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kɪˌpaɪn/ porcupines n
oklu kirpi
Any of several rodents of either of the taxonomic families Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) or Erethizontidae (New World porcupines), both from the infraorder Hystricognathi, noted for their sharp spines or quills, which are raised when the animal is attacked or surprised.

pore /po(ː)ɹ/ /poə/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː/ pores n
gözenek
A tiny opening in the skin.

pork /po(ː)ɹk/ /poək/ /poɹk/ /pɔːk/ porks n
domuz eti domuz
(mostly, uncountable) The meat of a pig.

pork chop pork chops n
domuz pirzola
A loin cut taken perpendicular to the spine of the pig, usually a rib or part of a vertebra.

porn /pɔɹn/ /pɔːn/ porns n
porno pornografi
(uncountable, informal) Pornography. [from mid-20th c.]
porno seks filmi
(countable, informal, chiefly, in the plural) A pornographic work.

porn star porn stars n
porno yıldızı
An actor or actress famous for appearing in pornographic films.

pornographic /ˌpɔː(ɹ)nəˈɡɹæfɪk/ more pornographic most pornographic adj
açık saçık müstehcen pornografik porno
Containing an explicit depiction of sexual activity.

pornography /pɔɹˈnɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /pɔː(ɹ)ˈnɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ pornographies n
pornografi porno
The explicit literary or visual depiction of sexual subject matter; any display of material of an erotic nature. [from mid-19th c.]

porous /ˈpɔːɹəs/ more porous most porous adj
gözenekli
Full of tiny pores that allow fluids or gasses to pass through.

porphyria /pɔː(ɹ)ˈfɪɹɪə/ porphyrias n
porfiria
(pathology) Any of several usually hereditary abnormalities of porphyrin metabolism characterized by excretion of excess porphyrins in the urine.

porphyrin /ˈpɔɹfəɹɪn/ /ˈpɔːfɪɹɪn/ porphyrins n
porfirin
(organic compound) Any of a class of heterocyclic compounds containing pyrrole rings arranged in a square or other similar shape; they are important in biochemistry in a form with a metal atom in the central cavity (hemoglobin with iron, chlorophyll with magnesium, etc.).

porpoise /pɔːˈpɔɪs/ /ˈpɔːpəs/ /ˈpɔːɹpəs/ porpoises n
musur mutur
A small cetacean of the family Phocoenidae, related to dolphins and whales.

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ adj
liman iskele port
(nautical) Of or relating to port, the left-hand side of a vessel when facing the bow.

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ ports n
liman port
A place on the coast at which ships can shelter, or dock to load and unload cargo or passengers.
liman iskele
An opening or doorway in the side of a ship, especially for boarding or loading; an embrasure through which a cannon may be discharged; a porthole.
iskele liman port
(nautical, aviation, uncountable) The left-hand side of a vessel, including aircraft, when one is facing the front. Used to unambiguously refer to directions relative to the vessel structure, rather than to a person or object on board.
liman
(also, networking) A number that delimits a connection for specific processes or parts of a network service.
port
A logical or physical construct in and from which data are transferred. Computer port on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ v
liman iskele port
(military) To hold or carry (a weapon) with both hands so that it lays diagonally across the front of the body, with the barrel or similar part near the left shoulder and the right hand grasping the small of the stock; or, to throw (the weapon) into this position on command.
liman
(computing, video games) To adapt, modify, or create a new version of, a program so that it works on a different platform. Porting (computing) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

port city port cities n
kenti şehri
A city built around a port, for its defence, to provide infrastructural support, or as parasitic urban sprawl.

portable /ˈpɔɹtəbl̩/ /ˈpɔɹtəbəl/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbl̩/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbəl/ [ˈpʰɔɹɾɪ̈bl̩] more portable most portable adj
portatif seyyar taşınabilir
Able to be carried or easily moved.

portal vein portal veins n
portal ven
(anatomy) A short, wide vein located in the abdominal cavity formed by the union of the superior mesenteric and splenic veins that channels blood from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen to capillary beds in the liver.

portcullis /pɔɹtˈkʌl.ɪs/ /pɔːtˈkʌl.ɪs/ portculli portcullises portcullisses portscullis n
tarla sürgüsü
A gate in the form of a grating which is lowered into place at the entrance to a castle, fort, etc.
(historical) An English coin of the reign of Elizabeth I, struck for the use of the East India Company, and bearing the figure of a portcullis on the reverse.

portend /pɔɹˈtɛnd/ /pɔːˈtɛnd/ v
belirtmek haber vermek
(transitive) To serve as a warning or omen of.
alâmet olmak delâlet etmek işâret olmak
(transitive) To signify; to denote.

portfolio /-oʊl.joʊ/ /-əʊl.jəʊ/ /poɹt-/ /pɔɹtˈfoʊ.liˌoʊ/ /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/ portfolios n
cilbent portföy
A case for carrying papers, drawings, photographs, maps and other flat documents. [from 1720s]
portföy
(finance) The group of investments and other assets held by an investor. [from 1950s]

portico /ˈpɔːtɪkəʊ/ portici porticoes porticos n
revak sundurma
A porch, or a small space with a roof supported by columns, serving as the entrance to a building.

portion /ˈpoəɹʃən/ /ˈpoɹʃən/ /ˈpoːɹʃən/ /ˈpɔɹʃən/ /ˈpɔːʃən/ portions n
pay hisse
An allocated amount.

portmanteau /pɔːtˈmæn.təʊ/ /pɔːɹtˈmæntoʊ/ /ˌpɔːɹtmænˈtoʊ/ portmanteaus portmanteaux n
bavul
A large travelling case usually made of leather, and opening into two equal sections.

portmanteau word portmanteau words n
birleşik sözcük birleşik kelime
(linguistics) A word which combines the meaning of two words (or, rarely, more than two words), formed by combining the words, usually, but not always, by adjoining the first part of one word and the last part of the other, the adjoining parts often having a common vowel.

portolan /ˈpɔːtələn/ portolans n
portolan
(historic, nautical) A chart of European navigable waters based on descriptions of coasts. [from 18th c.]

portrait /ˈpoətɹeɪt/ /ˈpoətɹɪt/ /ˈpoʊɹtɹeɪt/ /ˈpoʊɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔɹtɹeɪt/ /ˈpɔɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔːtɹeɪt/ /ˈpɔːtɹɪt/ portraits n
portre
(countable) A painting or other picture of a person, especially the head and shoulders.
(computing, printing) A print orientation where the vertical sides are longer than the horizontal sides.
tasvir portre
(countable, figuratively) An accurate depiction of a person, a mood, etc.

poseur /poʊˈzʊəɹ/ poseurs n
pozör
One who affects some behaviour, style, attitude or other condition, often to impress or influence others.

position /pəˈzɪʃ.(ə)n/ v
yerleştirmek
To put into place.

positive /-ɾɪv/ /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/ /ˈpɒzɪtɪv/ more positive most positive adj
olumlu pozitif
(law) Formally laid down. [from the 14th c.]
emin
Fully assured in opinion. [from the 17th c.]

positive /-ɾɪv/ /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/ /ˈpɒzɪtɪv/ positives n
pozitif

positive number positive numbers n
artı sayı pozitif sayı
(This entry is a translation hub.)

positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/ /ˈpɒz.ɪ.tɪv.li/ /ˌpɑ.zɪˈtɪv.li/ /ˌpɒz.ɪˈtɪv.li/ more positively most positively adv
olumlu
(manner) In a positive manner.

positron /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɹɑn/ /ˈpɒz.ɪ.tɹɒn/ positrons n
pozitron
(particle) The antimatter equivalent of an electron, having the same mass but a positive charge.

possess /pəˈzɛs/ v
sahip olmak malik olmak
To have (something) as, or as if as, an owner; to have, to own.

possessee /pɒˈzɛsiː/ possessees n
tamlanan
(grammar) Verb complement in some languages or some constructions of a given language; the noun which is possessed.

possessive /pəˈzɛsɪv/ more possessive most possessive adj
aitlik iyelik sahiplik
(grammar) Indicating ownership, possession, origin, etc.

possessive adjective possessive adjectives n
iyelik sıfatı
An adjective expressing possession.

possessive suffix possessive suffixes n
iyelik eki sahiplik eki
(linguistics) A suffix that indicates possession, occurs in some Uralic, Turkic, Semitic and Indo-European languages.

possessor [pʰəˈzɛsə(ɹ)] possessors n
sahip elmen iye malik
Agent noun of possess; one who possesses

possibility /ˌpɑ.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi/ /ˌpɒs.ɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ possibilities n
olanak imkan ihtimal olasılık
The quality of being possible.
olabilirlik
A thing possible; that which may take place or come into being.

possible /ˈpɑ.sə.bl̩/ /ˈpɒ.sɪ.bl̩/ more possible most possible adj
mümkün olası
(usually, not comparable) Able but not certain to happen; neither inevitable nor impossible.

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ posts n
direk kazık sütun
A long dowel or plank protruding from the ground; a fencepost; a lightpost.
posta
(obsolete) Each of a series of men stationed at specific places along a postroad, with responsibility for relaying letters and dispatches of the monarch (and later others) along the route. [16th–17th c.]
(dated) A station, or one of a series of stations, established for the refreshment and accommodation of travellers on some recognized route.
(UK, Australia, New Zealand) A single delivery of letters; the letters or deliveries that make up a single batch delivered to one person or one address. [from 17th c.]
paylaşım
A message posted in an electronic or Internet forum, or on a blog, etc. [from 20th c.]

post office /ˈpoʊst ˌɑfɪs/ /ˈpoʊst ˌɔfɪs/ /ˈpəʊst ˌɒfɪs/ post offices n
postane
(countable) A place (building, office, shop, or counter) concerned with the business of delivering letters, post or mail and selling stamps, etc.

post-traumatic stress disorder n
TSSB travma sonrası stres bozukluğu
(psychology) A psychological condition that develops following some stressful situation or event, with symptoms such as sleep disturbance, recurrent dreams, flashbacks, hypervigilance, depression, dissociation, withdrawal or lack of concentration.

postage stamp postage stamps n
posta pulu pul
A small piece of printed paper stuck on an item to be mailed, indicating that postage has been paid.

postbellum adj
savaş sonrası
(US) Of the period following the American Civil War, especially used in reference to the South.

postcard /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/ postcards n
kartpostal
A rectangular piece of thick paper or thin cardboard intended to be written on and mailed without an envelope. In the case of a picture postcard, one side displays a picture or photograph.

postcode /ˈpoʊs(t)ˌkoʊd/ /ˈpəʊs(t)kəʊd/ postcodes n
posta kodu
(Australia, Britain, New Zealand) A sequence of letters and numbers added to a postal address to aid the sorting and delivery of post or mail.

postdoctoral /pəʊs(t)ˈdɒkt(ə)r(ə)l/ adj
doktora sonrası
After receiving a doctorate; especially of academic research or study beyond the level of a doctoral degree.

poster /ˈpoʊstɚ/ posters n
afiş
An advertisement to be posted on a pole, wall etc. to advertise something.

posterity /pɒˈstɛɹɪti/ posterities n
nesil soy zürriyet
All the future generations, especially the descendants of a specific person.

posthitis /pɑsˈθaɪ.tɪs/ /pɒsˈθʌɪ.tɪs/ n
postit

postmodernism /pəʊstˈmɑdɚnɪzəm/ postmodernisms n
postmodernizm
Any style in art, architecture, literature, philosophy, etc., that reacts against an earlier modernist movement.

postpone /poʊstˈpoʊn/ v
ertelemek
To delay or put off an event, appointment, etc.

postposition postpositions n
sontakı
(grammar) A word that has the same purpose as a preposition but comes after the noun.

posture /ˈpɑst͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɒstʃə/ postures n
duruş postür
(rare) The position of someone or something relative to another; position; situation.

pot /pɑt/ /pɒt/ /pɔt/ pots n
tencere
A vessel used for brewing or serving drinks: a coffeepot or teapot.
pot
(gambling, poker) The money available to be won in a hand of poker or a round of other games of chance; (figuratively) any sum of money being used as an enticement.
An allocation of money for a particular purpose.

pot calling the kettle black /ˈpɑt ˈkɔliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ /ˈpɒt ˈkɔːliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ n
tencere dibin kara, seninki benden kara
(idiomatic) A situation in which somebody comments on or accuses someone else of a fault which the accuser shares.

potash /ˈpɑt.æʃ/ /ˈpɒt.æʃ/ potashes n
kalye
The water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer.

potassium /pəˈtæsiəm/ potassiums n
potasyum
A soft, waxy, silvery reactive metal that is never found unbound in nature; an element (symbol K) with an atomic number of 19 and atomic weight of 39.0983. The symbol is derived from the Latin kalium.

potassium hydroxide n
potasyum hidroksit
(inorganic compound) The alkaline base KOH, once known as caustic potash; it has a number of industrial uses, including the manufacture of bleach.

potassium nitrate n
güherçile potasyum nitrat
(inorganic chemistry) KNO3, a naturally occurring salt, notably used as an ingredient of gunpowder; also used a food preservative and as an ingredient in toothpaste for sensitive gums; historically used in the production of nitric acid (HNO3).

potato /pəˈteɪ.toʊ/ /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ [pə̥ˈtʰeɪtʰəʊ] [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾoʊ] [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾə] potatoes n
patates yerelması çisil
The tuber of a plant, Solanum tuberosum, eaten as a starchy vegetable, particularly in the Americas and Europe; this plant.

potato masher potato mashers n
patates ezici
A utensil used to mash potatoes.

potato salad potato salads n
patates salatası
A salad made from chopped boiled potatoes and a variety of other ingredients in a dressing.

potato starch potato starches n
patates nişastası
(gastronomy) A widely diffused vegetable substance found in the extracted material of potatoes used in cooking.

potbelly potbellies n
göbek
A large, swollen, or protruding abdomen; a paunch. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

potential /po(ʊ)ˈtɛnʃəl/ /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ adj
gizil potansiyel
Existing in possibility, not in actuality.

potential /po(ʊ)ˈtɛnʃəl/ /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ potentials n
gizil gizli potansiyel
A currently unrealized ability (with the most common adposition being to).
gizil güç potansiyel
(physics) The gravitational potential: the radial (irrotational, static) component of a gravitational field, also known as the Newtonian potential or the gravitoelectric field.
(physics) The work (energy) required to move a reference particle from a reference location to a specified location in the presence of a force field, for example to bring a unit positive electric charge from an infinite distance to a specified point against an electric field.

potential energy potential energies n
potansiyel enerji
The energy possessed by an object because of its position (in a gravitational or electric field), or its condition (as a stretched or compressed spring, as a chemical reactant, or by having rest mass).

potentiation potentiations n
potansiyasyon
(medicine) the synergistic effect of two drugs given simultaneously

pothead potheads n
esrarkeş
(derogatory, _, slang) A person who smokes cannabis frequently, or to excess.

pothole potholes n
yol çukuru
A shallow pit or other edged depression in a road's surface, especially when caused by erosion by weather or traffic.
A pit formed in the bed of a turbulent stream.

potion /pəʊ.ʃən/ /ˈpoʊ.ʃən/ potions n
iksir posyon
A small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical.

potlatch /ˈpɑtˌlæt͡ʃ/ /ˈpɒtlætʃ/ potlatches n
potlaç
(Canada, US, also, figuratively) A ceremony amongst certain indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest in which gifts are bestowed upon guests and personal property is destroyed in a show of generosity and wealth.

potpourri /pəʊˈpɔː.ɹi/ /pəʊˈpʊə.ɹi/ /ˈpoʊ.pʊˌɹiː/ /ˌpoʊ.pʊˈɹiː/ /ˌpəʊ.pəˈɹiː/ potpourris n
potpuri
(music) A medley of songs or music.

potter /ˈpɑtɚ/ /ˈpɒtə/ potters n
çömlekçi çanakçı
One who makes pots and other ceramic wares.

potter's wheel potter's wheels n
çömlekçi çarkı
A turntable type of machine used by a potter to form round pieces of pottery from wet clay.

pottery /ˈpɑtəɹi/ /ˈpɒtəɹi/ potteries n
çömlek
Fired ceramic wares that contain clay when formed.
çömlekçi
(countable) A potter's shop or workshop, where pottery is made.
çömlekçilik
The potter's craft or art: making vessels from clay.

potty /ˈpɒti/ potties n
lazımlık
A small, usually plastic, chamber pot used to toilet-train small children.

pouf /puːf/ /pʊf/ poufs n
puf
A low cushioned seat with no back; a padded footstool. [from 19th c.]

poultry /ˈpoʊltɹi/ /ˈpɒltɹi/ /ˈpəʊltɹi/ poultries n
kümes hayvanları
The meat from a domestic fowl.

pound /paʊnd/ pound pounds n
libre
A unit of mass equal to 16 avoirdupois ounces (= 453.592 g). Today this value is the most common meaning of "pound" as a unit of weight.

pound /paʊnd/ v
parçalara ayırmak
(transitive) To crush to pieces; to pulverize.

pound sterling /paʊnd ˈstɜː(ɹ).lɪŋ/ pounds sterling n
İngiliz sterlini
The currency of the United Kingdom.

pour /paʊəɹ/ /paʊɹ/ /po(ː)ɹ/ /poə/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː/ v
dökmek
(transitive, figurative) To send out as in a stream or a flood; to cause (an emotion) to come out; to cause to escape.

poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/ /ˈpɒvəti/ poverties n
yoksulluk fakirlik
The quality or state of being poor; lack of money

powder /ˈpaʊ.də(ɹ)/ powders n
toz pudra
The fine particles which are the result of reducing a dry substance by pounding, grinding, or triturating, or the result of decay; dust.
(cosmetics) A mixture of fine dry, sweet-smelling particles applied to the face or other body parts, to reduce shine or to alleviate chaffing.

powder flask powder flasks n
barutluk vezne
A small flask for carrying gunpowder.

powdered sugar /ˈpaʊ.dəd ˈʃʊɡ.ə/ /ˈpaʊ.dɚd ˈʃʊɡ.ɚ/ powdered sugars n
pudra şekeri
(US) Very finely ground sugar to which cornstarch is added to prevent lumping, mostly used in icings and confections to produce a smooth texture.

power /ˈpaʊ̯.ə/ /ˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/ /ˈpaʊ̯ə̯/ /ˈpaʊ̯ɹ/ /ˈpæʊ̯.ə/ [ˈpæɔ̯ə] [ˈpʰaə] [ˈpʰaʊ̯ɚ] [ˈpʰaʊ̯ɹ] [ˈpʰaː] [ˈpʰæʊ̯ə] [ˈpʰɑː] [ˈpʰɛəː] powers n
güç kuvvet
(countable) The ability to affect or influence.
(social) The ability to coerce, influence, or control.
iktidar
(metonymically, chiefly, in the plural) The people in charge of legal or political power, the government.
güç
Physical force or strength.
(physics, mechanics) A measure of the effectiveness that a force producing a physical effect has over time. If linear, the quotient of: (force multiplied by the displacement of or in an object) ÷ time. If rotational, the quotient of: (force multiplied by the angle of displacement) ÷ time.
kuvvet üs
A product of equal factors (and generalizations of this notion): x^n, read as "x to the power of n" or the like, is called a power and denotes the product x \times x \times \cdots \times x, where x appears n times in the product; x is called the base and n the exponent.

power /ˈpaʊ̯.ə/ /ˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/ /ˈpaʊ̯ə̯/ /ˈpaʊ̯ɹ/ /ˈpæʊ̯.ə/ [ˈpæɔ̯ə] [ˈpʰaə] [ˈpʰaʊ̯ɚ] [ˈpʰaʊ̯ɹ] [ˈpʰaː] [ˈpʰæʊ̯ə] [ˈpʰɑː] [ˈpʰɛəː] v
güç sağlamak
(transitive) To provide power for (a mechanical or electronic device).

power inverter power inverters n
güç çevirici invertör
(electrical engineering) A device that converts direct current electricity to alternating current electricity.

power station power stations n
elektrik santrali
An industrial complex where electricity is produced.

power steering n
hidrolik direksiyon
(automotive) A system for reducing the driver's effort to steer, by using a power source to assist in turning the wheels.

power supply power supplies n
güç kaynağı
That part of a piece of electronic apparatus that provides appropriate voltages for the rest of the electronics from the connected AC source.

powerbank powerbanks n
powerbank
A portable device used to charge mobile phones and tablet computers.

powered adj
beslemeli tahrik edilen
(of a device) Having its own source of power, or a named source.

powerful /ˈpaʊəfəl/ /ˈpaʊɚfəl/ more powerful most powerful powerfuler powerfulest powerfuller powerfullest adj
güçlü
Having, or capable of exerting power, potency or influence.

practicability practicabilities n
uygulanabilirlik yapılabilirlik
The state of being practicable; feasibility

practice /ˈpɹæktɪs/ practices n
alıştırma egzersiz
Repetition of an activity to improve a skill.
pratik
Actual operation or experiment, in contrast to theory.

practise /ˈpɹæktɪs/ v
pratik yapmak
(transitive) To repeat (an activity) as a way of improving one's skill in that activity.
To put into practice; to carry out; to act upon; to commit; to execute; to do.

pragmatics n
edimbilim kullanımbilim
(linguistics, translation studies) The study of the use of language in a social context.

pragmatism /ˈpɹaɡmətɪzəm/ /ˈpɹæɡmətɪzəm/ pragmatisms n
faydacılık pragmatizm yararcılık
(philosophy) The idea that beliefs are identified with the actions of a believer, and the truth of beliefs with success of those actions in securing a believer's goals; the doctrine that ideas must be looked at in terms of their practical effects and consequences.

praise /pɹeɪz/ praises n
methiye övgü
Commendation; favourable representation in words.
hamt
Worship.

praise /pɹeɪz/ v
övmek methetmek
To give praise to; to commend, glorify, or worship.

praiseworthy /ˈpɹeɪz.wɜː.ði/ /ˈpɹeɪz.wɝ.ði/ more praiseworthy most praiseworthy praiseworthier praiseworthiest adj
takdire değer takdire şayan
Meriting praise; worthy of high praise

prance /pɹæn(t)s/ /pɹɑːn(t)s/ v
şaha kalkmak şahlanmak
(of a horse) To spring forward on the hind legs.
kasılmak
(colloquial, figuratively) To strut about in a showy manner.

prank /pɹæŋk/ pranks n
şaka eşek şakası muziplik
A practical joke or mischievous trick.

prankster pranksters n
şakacı
One who performs pranks.

praseodymium /ˌpɹeɪzioʊˈdɪmiəm/ praseodymiums n
praseodim
A chemical element (symbol Pr) with an atomic number of 59, a soft, silvery, malleable and ductile metal, valued for its magnetic, electrical, chemical, and optical properties.

prate /pɹeɪt/ prates n
gevezelik
Talk to little purpose; trifling talk; unmeaningful loquacity.

prate /pɹeɪt/ v
boş konuşmak gevezelik etmek
(ambitransitive) To talk much and to little purpose; to be loquacious; to speak foolishly.

prawn /pɹoːn/ /pɹɔn~pɹɑn/ /pɹɔːn/ prawn prawns n
karides
(Commonwealth) A crustacean, sometimes confused with shrimp.

pray /pɹeɪ/ v
dua etmek
(religion) To direct words, thoughts, or one's attention to a deity or any higher being, for the sake of adoration, thanks, petition for help, etc.
(obsolete) To ask earnestly for; to seek to obtain by supplication; to entreat for.

prayer /pɹɛə(ɹ)/ /pɹɛɚ/ /ˈpɹeɪəɹ/ /ˈpɹɛɹ/ prayers n
dua namaz
(uncountable) A practice of communicating with one's God, or with some spiritual entity.
The specific words or methods used for praying.
dua
(countable) An act of praying.
A meeting held for the express purpose of praying.

prayer /ˈpɹeɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹeɪəɹ/ prayers n
duacı
One who prays.

prayer beads n
tespih
A string of beads used by members of various religions to count prayers, chants or devotions.

prayer book prayer books n
dua kitabı
A book containing religious prayers

prayer rug prayer rugs n
namazlık seccade
A small rug on which Muslims kneel to pray.

praying mantis praying mantes praying mantises n
peygamberdevesi peygamber devesi
Any of various predatory, cannibalistic insects of the order Mantodea that have a prayer-like stance.

preacher /ˈpɹit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɹiːt͡ʃə/ preachers n
vaiz
Someone who preaches a worldview, philosophy, or religion, especially someone who preaches the gospel; a clergyman or clergywoman.

preamble /ˈpɹiˌæmbəl/ /ˈpɹiːˌambəl/ preambles n
giriş önsöz
A short preliminary statement or remark, especially an explanatory introduction to a formal document or statute.

precariousness n
istikrarsızlık
A state of being uncertain or unstable.

precaution /pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔ.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔː.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔːʃən/ /pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃən/ [pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃn̩] [pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃn̩] precautions n
önlem
Previous caution or care; caution previously employed to prevent misfortune or to secure good

precede /pɹiːˈsiːd/ /pɹəˈsiːd/ /pɹɪˈsiːd/ v
önce gelmek önce gitmek
(transitive) To go before, go in front of.

precedent /pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/ /ˈpɹes.ə.dənt/ /ˈpɹiː-/ /ˈpɹiː.sə.dənt/ /ˈpɹɛs-/ /ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/ precedents n
emsal teamül
An act in the past which may be used as an example to help decide the outcome of similar instances in the future.
içtihat
(legal) A decided case which is cited or used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent case.

precept /ˈpɹiːsɛpt/ precepts n
ta'lim ta'lim buyurmak ögreti
A rule or principle, especially one governing personal conduct.

precious /ˈpɹɛʃ.əs/ more precious most precious adj
değerli kıymetli
Of high value or worth.
Regarded with love or tenderness.

precious stone precious stones n
değerli taş
Any gem, such as a diamond or ruby, that is expensive because of its rarity or desirability; especially one set into a piece of jewelry.

precipice /ˈpɹɛs.ə.pɪs/ /ˈpɹɛsɪpɪs/ precipices n
uçurum
A very steep cliff.

precipitate /pɹəˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹəˈsɪpɪtət/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtət/ precipitates n
tortu çökelek çökelti
(chemistry) a solid that exits the liquid phase of a solution

precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən/ precipitations n
yağış nüzulat
(meteorology) Any or all of the forms of water particles, whether liquid or solid, that fall from the upper atmosphere (e.g., rain, hail, snow or sleet). It is a major class of hydrometeor, but it is distinguished from cloud, fog, dew, rime, frost, etc., in that it must fall. It is distinguished from cloud and virga in that it must reach the ground.
teressüb çökelme
(countable, uncountable, chemistry) A reaction that leads to the formation of a heavier solid in a lighter liquid; the precipitate so formed at the bottom of the container.
acele
(figuratively) Unwise or rash rapidity; sudden haste.

precise /pɹɪˈsaɪs/ more precise most precise preciser precisest adj
dakik kesin
Exact, accurate.

precompiler precompilers n
ön derleyici
(computing) A program or algorithm that precompiles.

precondition preconditions n
önkoşul önşart
A condition that requires satisfaction before taking a course of action.
A medical illness, ailment, or adverse condition that exists before an insurance policy takes effect.

precum n
mezi zevk suyu
(slang) Cowper's fluid; pre-ejaculate.

precursor /pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/ /pɹɪˈkɜː.sə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹiːˌkɜɹ.səɹ/ /ˈpɹiːˌkɜː.sə(ɹ)/ precursors n
öncül
That which precurses: a forerunner, predecessor, or indicator of approaching events.

predecessor /ˈpɹi.də.sɛs.ɚ/ /ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsɚ/ /ˈpɹɛd.ə.sɛs.ɚ/ predecessors n
öncü
One who precedes; one who has preceded another in any state, position, office, etc.; one whom another follows or comes after, in any office or position.
A model or type of machinery or device which precedes the current (or later) one. Usually used to describe an earlier, outdated model.

predefine v
önceden tanımlamak
(transitive) To define in advance.

predicate /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kət/ /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kɪt/ predicates n
yüklem
(grammar) The part of the sentence (or clause) which states a property that a subject has or is characterized by.

predicative /ˈpɹɛ.də.kə.tɪv/ /ˈpɹɛ.dɪ.kə.tɪv/ adj
yüklemcil
(grammar, of an adjectival or nominal phrase) Modifying a noun while in a predicate phrase, which predicate phrase is other than the noun phrase and occurs after a verb, as a predicate; contrasted with attributive.

predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ v
tahmin etmek öngörmek
(transitive) To make a prediction: to forecast, foretell, or estimate a future event on the basis of knowledge and reasoning; to prophesy a future event on the basis of mystical knowledge or power.

predictable /pɹɪˈdɪktəbl̩/ more predictable most predictable adj
öngörülebilir
Able to be predicted.

prednisone /ˈpɹɛd.nɪ.zəʊn/ /ˈpɹɛd.nɪˌsoʊn/ prednisones n
prednizon

preemptive /pɹiːˈɛmp.tɪv/ more preemptive most preemptive adj
duraklatılma öncelikli

preface /ˈpɹɛfəs/ /ˈpɹɛfɪs/ prefaces n
önsöz
A beginning or introductory portion that comes before the main text of a document or book, typically serving to contextualize or explain the writing of the book and sometimes to acknowledge others' contributions.

prefecture /ˈpɹiˌfɛkt͡ʃəɹ/ /ˈpɹiːfɛktjʊə/ /ˈpɹiːfɛkt͡ʃə/ prefectures n
valilik
The jurisdiction of a prefect; the region administered by a prefect, especially as a translation of certain French, Chinese, and Japanese administrative divisions.

prefer /pɹɪˈfɜː/ /pɹɪˈfɝ/ v
tercih etmek
(transitive) To be in the habit of choosing something rather than something else; to favor; to like better. [from 14th c.]

preferably /pɹəˈfɜːɹəˌbli/ /ˈpɹɛfɹəˌbli/ more preferably most preferably adv
tercihen
In preference; by choice; in a preferable manner.

preference /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹɛns/ preferences n
tercih
The option to so select, and the one selected.
The state of being preferred over others.
A strong liking or personal valuation.
A preferential bias; partiality; discrimination.

preferences n
ayar
(computing) The user-specified settings of parameters in interactive computer software

prefix /pɹiːˈfɪks/ /pɹɛˈfɪks/ /ˈpɹiːfɪks/ prefixes n
önek ön ek
(grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning, for example as, pre- in prefix, con- in conjure, re- in reheat, etc.

prefixation prefixations n
önekleme
(linguistics) The adding of a prefix to a word.

prefrontal cortex n
prefrontal korteks
(neuroanatomy) The anterior part of the frontal lobes of the mammalian brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas.

pregabalin n
pregabalin
(pharmaceutical drug) An anticonvulsant drug used for neuropathic pain and as an adjunct therapy for seizures.

pregnancy /ˈpɹɛɡnənsi/ pregnancies n
hamilelik
The period of time this condition prevails.

pregnancy test pregnancy tests n
gebelik testi hamilelik testi
a piece of test equipment that determines whether a woman, or by extension, a female animal is pregnant

pregnant /ˈpɹɛɡnənt/ more pregnant most pregnant adj
hamile gebe
(mostly, not comparable) Carrying developing offspring within the body.
gebe
(comparable) Having numerous possibilities or implications; full of promise; abounding in ability, resources, etc.

pregnant woman n
hamile kadın

prehistoric more prehistoric most prehistoric adj
tarih öncesi
(properly) Of or relating to the epoch before written record.

prehistory prehistories n
prehistorya tarih öncesi
The time before written records in any area of the world; the events and conditions of those times.

prejudge v
önyargı ile yaklaşmak, önyargıda bulunmak, önyargılı olmak
(ambitransitive) To form a judgment of (something) in advance.

prejudice /ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/ prejudices n
önyargı
(countable) An adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge of the facts.

preliminary /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnəɹi/ /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnɛɹi/ adj
geçici ilk ön öncü
In preparation for the main matter; initial, introductory, preparatory.

prelude /ˈpɹeɪl(j)uːd/ /ˈpɹiːl(j)uːd/ /ˈpɹiːluːd/ /ˈpɹɛl(j)uːd/ /ˈpɹɛlɪu̯d/ preludes n
giriş
An introductory or preliminary performance or event.

premeditated adj
kasti kasıtlı taammüdi
Planned, considered, or estimated in advance; deliberate.

premiere /-ˈmiɚ/ /pɹəˈmɪɚ/ /pɹɪ-/ /ˈpɹɛmjɛə/ premieres n
prömiyer
The first showing of a film, play or other form of entertainment, often held as a special event with celebrity guests.

prenuptial agreement prenuptial agreements n
evlilik sözleşmesi
A legal document, signed by both parties before marriage, stating the legal claims on each other's estate upon a subsequent divorce.

preparation /pɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ preparations n
hazırlık
(uncountable) The act of preparing or getting ready.

prepare /pɹəˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɹɪˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɹɪˈpɛə/ /pɹɪˈpɛː/ v
hazırlamak
(transitive) To make ready for a specific future purpose; to set up; to assemble or equip.
hazırlamak sofra kurmak
(transitive) To make ready for eating or drinking; to cook.
hazırlanmak
(intransitive) To make oneself ready; to get ready, make preparation.

prepared /pɹɪˈpɛəd/ /pɹɪˈpɛɹd/ more prepared most prepared adj
hazır
(followed by the preposition to) Disposed, willing, ready (to do something).

preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ prepositions n
ilgeç edat
(grammar, strict sense) Any of a class of non-inflecting words typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word.

prepositional phrase prepositional phrases n
ilgeç öbeği
(grammar) A phrase containing both a preposition and its object or complement; may be used as an adjunct or a modifier.

preprocessor preprocessors n
önişlemci
(computing) program that processes its input data to produce output that is used as input to another program

presale presales n
alivre
The sale of something privately, before it is available to the public

presbyopia presbyopias n
presbiyopi
(pathology) Inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects.

preschool adj
okul öncesi
Of or relating to the years of early childhood before attendance at primary school.

prescribe /pɹəˈskɹaɪb/ /pɹɪˈskɹaɪb/ /ˌpɹiːˈskɹaɪb/ v
reçete yazmak
(medicine) To order (a drug or medical device) for use by a particular patient (under licensed authority).

prescription /pɝˈskɹɪpʃən/ /pɹəˈskɹɪpʃən/ prescriptions n
reçete
(medicine, pharmacy, pharmacology) A written order from an authorized medical practitioner for provision of a medicine or other treatment, such as (ophthalmology) the specific lenses needed for a pair of glasses.

presence /ˈpɹɛz(ə)ns/ /ˈpɹɛzn̩s/ presences n
huzur
The fact or condition of being present, or of being within sight or call, or at hand.

present /pɹiˈzɛnt/ /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ more present most present adj
şimdiki halihazırda
Relating to now, for the time being; current.
Relating to something a person is referring to in the very context, with a deictic use similar to the demonstrative adjective this.

present /pɹiˈzɛnt/ /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ v
kaleme vermek sunmak takdim etmek
To bring (someone) into the presence of (a person); to introduce formally. [from 14th c.]

present continuous n
şimdiki zaman
(grammar) A tense that describes an ongoing action in the present. In English it is formed by use of a form of be with a present participle.

present perfect n
kusursuz şimdiki zaman
(grammar) A perfect tense that expresses action in the past (usually completed) with consequences in the present time.

present tense present tenses n
şimdiki
(grammar) A grammatical tense whose principal function is to locate a situation or event in the present time.

present-day adj
günümüz …[[-i#Etymology_1_18|-i]]
In existence now; current or contemporary.

presentation /pɹisɛnˈteɪʃən/ /ˌpɹizənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɛzənˈteɪʃən/ presentations n
sunma takdim sunum
The act of presenting, or something presented.

presenter /pɹɪˈzɛntə(ɹ)/ presenters n
sunucu takdimci
(radio, television) Someone who presents a broadcast programme; a compere or master of ceremonies.
tanıtıcı
Someone who presents a thing or person to someone else.
uzaktan kumanda
(computing) A small handheld device used to remotely control a computerised slide show.

preservative /prɪˈzəːvətɪv/ preservatives n
koruyucu
(countable) Any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve, especially when added to food.

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ preserves n
reçel
A sweet spread made of any of a variety of fruits.

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ v
korumak muhafaza etmek
To protect; to keep from harm or injury.
devam ettirmek muhafaza etmek sürdürmek
To maintain throughout; to keep intact.

preside /pɹɪˈzaɪd/ v
başkanlık etmek başkanlık yapmak yönetmek
(intransitive) To act as president or chairperson.

president /ˈpɹɛzɪdənt/ presidentess presidents n
cumhurbaşkanı cumhur reisi reisicumhur
The head of state of a republic.
başkan
Primary leader of a corporation. Not to be confused with CEO, which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person.

press /pɹɛs/ presses n
baskı makinesi
(countable) A printing machine.
basın matbuat
(uncountable, collective) The print-based media (both the people and the newspapers).

press /pɹɛs/ v
basmak
(ambitransitive) To exert weight or force against, to act upon with force or weight; to exert pressure upon.
(transitive) To force to a certain end or result; to urge strongly.

press conference press conferences n
basın konferansı basın toplantısı
A question-and-answer session with members of television, print and other media.

pressure /ˈpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɹɛʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈpɹɛʃ.ɚ] pressures n
basınç
A pressing; a force applied to a surface.
(physics) The amount of force that is applied over a given area divided by the size of this area; force per unit area.
baskı basınç
A contrasting force or impulse of any kind
Distress.

pressure cooker pressure cookers n
düdüklü tencere
(cookware) A sealed cooking vessel that allows cooking in greater than atmospheric pressure and at a temperature above the boiling point of water.

pressure washer pressure washers n
yüksek basınçlı yıkama makinesi

presumption of innocence presumptions of innocence n
masumiyet karinesi
(legal) The precept that someone will not be convicted of a crime unless (the judge, prosecutor, officer) proves guilt beyond a reasonable doubt and is non-liquet, with there being no present burden of proof duty subjected on the accused to prove innocence.

pretend /pɹiˈtɛnd/ /pɹəˈtɛnd/ /pɹɪˈtɛnd/ v
uydurmak kandırmak numara yapmak rol yapmak üç kağıda getirmek
(transitive, obsolete) To intend; to design, to plot; to attempt.

pretentious /pɹɪˈtɛnʃəs/ more pretentious most pretentious adj
gösterişçi iddialı
Intended to impress others.
göz boyama havalı iddialı kasıntılı kendini beğenmiş
Marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction.

preternatural /ˌpɹi.tɚˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə)ɹ.əl/ /ˌpɹiː.təˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə)ɹ.əl/ more preternatural most preternatural adj
fevkalade olağanüstü
Beyond or not conforming to what is natural or according to the regular course of things; strange.

pretty /ˈpɔɪti/ /ˈpɝti/ /ˈpɹɪti/ /ˈpɹʊti/ [ˈpɹɪɾi] prettier prettiest adj
güzel
Pleasant to the sight or other senses; attractive, especially of women or children. [from 15th c.]

pretty Polly phraseologicalUnit
cici kuş
A phrase traditionally said to parrots, and that parrots are traditionally taught to speak.

prevalent /pɹɪˈveɪlənt/ /ˈpɹɛvələnt/ more prevalent most prevalent adj
her yerde bulunan
Widespread or preferred.

previous /ˈpɹi.vi.əs/ /ˈpɹiː.vɪəs/ more previous most previous adj
önceki
(not comparable) Prior; occurring before something else, either in time or order.

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ prices n
fiyat paha
The cost required to gain possession of something.

price tag price tags n
fiyat etiketi
The tag or sticker attached to a product, displaying its price.

priceless /-ləs/ /ˈpɹaɪslɪs/ more priceless most priceless adj
paha biçilemez
So precious as not to be obtainable or sold at any price; invaluable. [from 1590s]

pricing /ˈpɹaɪsɪŋ/ pricings n
fiyatlandırma ücretlendirme
The act of setting a price.

prickly thrift prickly thrifts n
çoban yastığı
Acantholimon genus and species

pride /pɹaɪd/ [ˈpɹ̥ʷaɪd] prides n
gurur kibir
The quality or state of being proud; an unreasonable overestimation of one's own superiority in terms of talents, looks, wealth, importance etc., which comes across as being lofty, distant, and often showing contempt of others.
gurur
(having a positive sense, often with of or in) A sense of one's own worth, and scorn for what is beneath or unworthy of oneself.
kibir
Proud or disdainful behavior or treatment; insolence or arrogance of demeanor; haughty bearing and conduct; insolent exultation.

pride /pɹaɪd/ [ˈpɹ̥ʷaɪd] v
gurur duymak övünç duymak
(reflexive) To take or experience pride in something; to be proud of it.

priest /ˈpɹiːst/ [ˈpɹ̥iːst] priestess priests n
papaz din adamı keşiş rahip
A religious clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson) who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a church or temple.

priestess /priːˈstɛs/ /ˈpristɪs/ /ˈpriːstɛs/ priest priestesses n
rahibe
A woman with religious duties and responsibilities in certain non-Christian religions.

primal /ˈpɹaɪməl/ adj
ilkel
Being the first in time or in history.

primal scene primal scenes n
birincil sahne primer sahne
(psychoanalysis) In Freudian theory, the first time a child witnesses (and understands) its parents copulating.

primality primalities n
asallık

primary key primary keys n
birincil anahtar
(computing, databases) In the design of a database table, the primary key (abbreviated PK) is selected among the non-empty set of candidate keys. The PK is a column (or an irreducible group of columns) able to identify every row of the table.

primary source primary sources n
ana kaynak birincil kaynak
(scholarly studies) An original work, especially one by a notable author whose work is now the subject of commentaries (secondary sources).
birinci el kaynak
(historiography) A historical object, especially a written document, that was created at or near the time of the events studied.

primate /ˈpɹaɪmeɪt/ primates n
primat
(zoology) A mammal of the order Primates, including simians and prosimians.

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ primer primest adj
birincil
First in time, order, or sequence.

prime minister /ˌpɹaɪm ˈmɪnɪstə(ɹ)/ prime ministers n
başbakan
The chief member of the cabinet and head of the government, especially in a parliamentary democracy; often the leader of the majority party.

prime number prime numbers n
asal sayı
(number theory) Any natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers.

primer /ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹaɪmɚ/ primers n
astar
A substance used to prime wood, metal, etc. in preparation for painting.

primer /ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹaɪmɚ/ /ˈpɹɪ.mɚ/ primers n
alfabe abece
A children's book intended to teach literacy: how to read, write, and spell.

primeval forest primeval forests n
bakir orman
A forest unaffected by humans, typically containing large live trees, large dead trees, and large logs.

primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/ primitives n
ilkel
ilkel insan
A member of a primitive society.

primordial /pɹaɪˈmɔɹ.di.əl/ /pɹaɪˈmɔː.di.əl/ adj
esasî ilk kökensel
first, earliest or original

primordial soup primordial soups n
ilkel çorba
(informal, evolutionary theory) The state of the Earth's oceans at a very early time in the planet's history, during the early development of multicellular organisms.

primorial primorials n
primoriyel
(number theory) Any number belonging to the integer sequence whose nth element is the product of the first n primes.

prince /pɹɪns/ /pɹɪnts/ princes n
prens şehzade
The (male) ruler or head of a principality. [from 14th c.]
prens beyrek şehzade
A male member of a royal family other than the ruler; especially (in the United Kingdom) the son or grandson of the monarch. [from 14th c.]

princess /pɹɪnˈsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪs/ princesses n
prenses
A female member of a royal family other than a queen, especially a daughter or granddaughter of a monarch. [from 14th c.]

principal /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ principals n
okul müdürü müdür
(North America, Australia, New Zealand) The chief administrator of a school.

principality /pɹɪnsɪˈpælɪti/ principalities n
prenslik
(countable) A region or sovereign nation headed by a prince or princess. [from 14th c.]

principle /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ principles n
prensip ilke
A fundamental assumption or guiding belief.
(sometimes, pluralized) Moral rule or aspect.
ilke kanun
(physics) A rule or law of nature, or the basic idea on how the laws of nature are applied.

print /pɹɪnt/ v
yazdırmak basmak
(transitive) To produce one or more copies of a text or image on a surface, especially by machine; often used with out or off: print out, print off.

printed /ˈpɹɪntɪd/ adj
basılı
Written or published.

printed circuit board printed circuit boards n
baskılı devre kartı
(electronics) A flat board that holds chips and other electronic components in layers that interconnect via copper pathways, often called traces.

printer /ˈpɹɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹɪntɚ/ [ˈpʰɹɪɾ̃ɚ] printers n
matbaacı yazıcı
The operator of a printing press or the owner of a printing business; (metonymy) any printing business.
yazıcı
(now chiefly, _, computer hardware) A device, usually attached to a computer, used to print text or images onto paper; an analogous device capable of producing three-dimensional objects.

printer-friendly more printer-friendly most printer-friendly adj
yazıcı dostu
(computing, of a document or layout) Suitable for printing, without any extraneous formatting, images, etc.

printing house printing houses n
basımevi matbaa
An institution or commercial company chiefly devoted to printing.

printing press printing presses n
baskı presi
A mechanical device used for printing text or images repeatedly.

printout printouts n
çıktı
Something printed on paper, usually by a printer (machine).

prioritized more prioritized most prioritized adj
takaddüm öncelik
with priority, having priority

priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ /pɹaɪˈɔɹɪti/ priorities n
öncelik
An item's relative importance.

prism /ˈpɹɪz(ə)m/ [ˈpʰɹ̠̊ɪzm̩] prisms n
prizma
(geometry) A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.

prismatic /pɹɪzˈmætɪk/ more prismatic most prismatic adj
prizmatik
Of or pertaining to a prism; having the form of a prism; containing one or more prisms.

prismatic colors n
tayf renkleri

prismatic colours n
tayf renkleri

prison /ˈpɹɪzən/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪzn̩] prisons n
hapishane cezaevi hapis
A place or institution where people are held against their will, in the US especially for long-term confinement, as of those convicted of serious crimes or otherwise considered undesirable by the government.

prisoner /ˈpɹɪznə/ /ˈpɹɪzənə/ /ˈpɹɪzənɚ/ prisoners n
mahkum esir mahpus
A person incarcerated in a prison, while on trial or serving a sentence.
tutsak esir
Any person held against their will.

prisoner of war /ˈpɹɪz.(ə).nə əv ˈwɔː/ /ˈpɹɪz.(ə).nɚ əv ˈwoɹ/ prisoners of war n
savaş esiri savaş tutsağı
A combatant or soldier who is captured by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict. [from early 17th c.]

pristine /pɹɪsˈtaɪn/ /pɹɪsˈtiːn/ /ˈpɹɪstiːn/ more pristine most pristine adj
bakir
Unspoiled; still with its original purity; uncorrupted or unsullied.

privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ /ˈpɹɪv.ə.si/ privacies n
mahremiyet gizlilik
(uncountable) The state of being secluded from the presence, sight, or knowledge of others.

private /ˈpɹaɪ.vət/ /ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/ privates n
er
A soldier of the lowest rank in the army.

private detective private detectives n
özel dedektif özel ajan
Any agent hired by a private party for the purpose of investigation or evidence gathering.

private property private properties n
özel mülkiyet
(law, property law) Property to which individuals or corporations have certain exclusive property rights, but do not necessarily possess.

private school /ˈpɹaɪvət ˈskul/ /ˈpɹaɪvɪt ˈskuːl/ private schools n
özel okul
A fee-charging private or independent school.

privatization privatizations n
özelleştirme
The transfer of a company or organization from government to private ownership and control.

privatize /ˈpɹaɪvətaɪz/ v
özelleştirmek
(economics) To release government control (of a business or industry) to private industry.

privet /ˈpɹɪv.ɪt/ privets n
kurtbağrı
Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum.

privilege /ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪd͡ʒ/ privileges n
ayrıcalık imtiyaz kıyak torpil
(countable) A particular benefit, advantage, or favor; a right or immunity enjoyed by some but not others; a prerogative, preferential treatment. [from 10th c.]

prize /pɹaɪz/ prizes n
ganimet
That which is taken from another; something captured; a thing seized by force, stratagem, or superior power.
(military, nautical) Anything captured by a belligerent using the rights of war; especially, property captured at sea in virtue of the rights of war, as a vessel.
ödül mükafat
An honour or reward striven for in a competitive contest; anything offered to be competed for, or as an inducement to, or reward of, effort.
ikramiye ödül
That which may be won by chance, as in a lottery.
kaldıraç manivela
A lever; a pry; also, the hold of a lever.

prize /pɹaɪz/ v
değer vermek
To consider highly valuable; to esteem.

pro /pɹoʊ/ /pɹəʊ/ preposition
adına lehinde lehine
In favor of.

proactive /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/ /pɹəʊˈæk.tɪv/ more proactive most proactive adj
ilerici
Acting in advance to deal with an expected change or difficulty

probabilistic /ˌpɹɑ.bə.bɪˈlɪs.tɪk/ /ˌpɹɒb.ə.bɪˈlɪs.tɪk/ /ˌpɹɔb.ə.bɪˈlɪs.tɪk/ more probabilistic most probabilistic adj
olasılıksal
(mathematics, probability theory) Of, pertaining to, or derived using probability.

probability density function probability density functions n
olasılık yoğunluk fonksiyonu
(probability theory) Any function whose integral over a set gives the probability that a random variable has a value in that set

probability distribution probability distributions n
olasılık dağılımı
(statistics) A distribution of all possible values of a random variable together with an indication of their probabilities.

probably /ˈpɹɑbli/ /ˈpɹɑbəbli/ /ˈpɹɑəbli/ /ˈpɹɒbli/ /ˈpɹɒbəbli/ more probably most probably adv
muhtemelen her halde
In all likelihood.

probiotic more probiotic most probiotic adj
probiyotik
Describing any dietary supplement that contains live bacteria for therapeutic purposes.

probiotic probiotics n
probiyotik
(bacteriology) A food or dietary supplement, such as a yogurt, containing live bacteria for therapeutic reasons.

problem /ˈpɹɑbləm/ /ˈpɹɒbləm/ /ˈpɹɒblɪm/ problems n
sorun problem
A difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with.
Difficulty in accepting or understanding or refusal to accept or understand.
soru problem
A question to be answered, schoolwork exercise.

problematic /ˌpɹɑbləˈmætɪk/ /ˌpɹɒbləˈmætɪk/ more problematic most problematic adj
problematik sorunsal

procedure /pɹəˈsid͡ʒɚ/ /pɹəˈsiːd͡ʒə/ procedures n
yöntem metod
A particular method for performing a task.
prosedür işlem
(uncountable) The set of established forms or methods of an organized body for accomplishing a certain task or tasks.
yordam
(computing) A subroutine or function coded to perform a specific task, but does not return a value.

proceed /pɹəˈsid/ /pɹəˈsiːd/ v
gitmek ilerlemek
(intransitive) To move, pass, or go forward or onward; to advance; to carry on
ilerlemek
(intransitive) To pass from one point, topic, or stage, to another.
devam etmek ilerlemek
(intransitive) To go on in an orderly or regulated manner; to begin and carry on a series of acts or measures; to act methodically

process /-əs/ /ˈpɹoʊsɛs/ /ˈpɹɑsɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊsɛs/ processes n
süreç proses
A series of events which produce a result (the product).
işlem
A path of succession of states through which a system passes.

procession /pɹəˈsɛʃən/ processions n
alay kortej
A group of people or things moving along in an orderly, stately, or solemn manner; a train of persons advancing in order; a retinue.

processor /ˈpɹɑˌsɛsɚ/ /ˈpɹəʊˌsɛsə(ɹ)/ processors n
işlemci
A device which processes, which changes something (a computer processor, food processor, etc.).

proclaim /pɹoʊˈkleɪm/ /pɹəʉˈklæɪm/ /pɹəʊˈkleɪm/ v
ilan etmek
To announce or declare.
duyurmak ilan etmek
(dated, or, historical) To make [something] the subject of an official proclamation bringing it within the scope of emergency powers

proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɒkləˈmeɪʃən/ proclamations n
beyan duyuru ilan
A statement which is proclaimed; formal public announcement.

proclivity /pɹoʊˈklɪvəti/ /pɹoʊˈklɪvɪti/ proclivities n
eğilim temayül yatkınlık
A predisposition or natural inclination, propensity, or a predilection; especially, a strong disposition or bent.

procrastinate /pɹoʊˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/ /pɹəʊˈkɹæs.tɪ.neɪt/ /pɹəˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/ /pɹəˈkɹæs.tɪ.næɪt/ v
gecikme geciktirmek
(transitive) To put off; to delay (something).

procrastination /-ʃn̩/ /pɹoʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ procrastinations n
ertelemecilik
The act of postponing, delaying or putting off, especially habitually or intentionally.

prodigal /ˈpɹɑdɪɡəl/ /ˈpɹɒdɪɡəl/ [ˈpʰɹɑɾɪɡɫ̩] more prodigal most prodigal adj
müsrif savurgan
Wastefully extravagant.

prodigious /pɹəˈdɪd͡ʒəs/ more prodigious most prodigious adj
devasa kocaman muazzam
Very big in size or quantity; colossal, gigantic, huge.
hayret verici şaşırtıcı
Extraordinarily amazing or exciting.

prodigy /ˈpɹɑdɪd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɹɒdɪd͡ʒi/ prodigies n
mucize
A wonderful example of something. [from 17th c.]
dâhi çocuk
An extremely talented person, especially a child. [from 17th c.]
kâhin
(archaic) An extraordinary thing seen as an omen; a portent. [from 15th c.]

produce /pɹəˈdjuːs/ /pɹəˈdus/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/ /ˈpɹoʊ.dus/ /ˈpɹɑ.dus/ /ˈpɹɒdjuːs/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒuːs/ v
üretmek
(transitive) To bring forth, to yield, make, manufacture, or otherwise generate.

producer /pɹəˈdjuːsə/ /pɹəˈduːsɚ/ /pɹəˈdʒuːsə/ producers n
üretici
(economics) An individual or organization that creates goods and services.
üretici yapımcı prodüktör
(UK, Irish, slang) An arrest for speeding after which the driver is allowed seven (in the UK) or ten (in Ireland) days to produce his/her driving licence and related documents at a police station.

product /ˈpɹɑ.dəkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.dʌkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.əkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.ʌkt/ products n
çarpım sonuç
(mathematics) Any operation or a result thereof which generalises multiplication of numbers, like the multiplicative operation in a ring, product of types or a categorical product.
ürün
(chemistry) A chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction.
ürün mahsul meyve
Any tangible or intangible good or service that is a result of a process and that is intended for delivery to a customer or end user.
ürün sonuç meyve netice
A consequence of someone's efforts or of a particular set of circumstances.
ürün mahsul mal
(countable, uncountable) A commodity offered for sale.

production /pɹəˈdʌkʃən/ productions n
üretim
The act of producing, making or creating something. [from 15th c.]
The act of being produced.
The total amount produced.

productive /pɹəˈdʌk.təv/ /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/ more productive most productive adj
üretken
Capable of producing something, especially in abundance; fertile.
(linguistics, of an affix or word construction rule) Consistently applicable to any of an open set of words.

productivity /ˌpɹoʊdʌkˈtɪvɪti/ /ˌpɹɑdʌkˈtɪvɪti/ /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ productivities n
prodüktivite

profess /pɹəˈfɛs/ v
itiraf etmek
(transitive, chiefly, passive) To administer the vows of a religious order to (someone); to admit to a religious order. [from 14th c.]
(transitive) To make a claim (to be something); to lay claim to (a given quality, feeling etc.), often with connotations of insincerity. [from 16th c.]

profession /pɹəˈfɛʃən/ professions n
meslek
Professional occupation.

professionalism /pɹəˈfɛʃənəˌlɪzəm/ professionalisms n
profesyonellik
The status, methods, character or standards expected of a professional or of a professional organization, such as reliability, discretion, evenhandedness, and fair play.

professor /pɹəˈfɛsə/ /pɹəˈfɛsɚ/ professors n
profesör hoca
(US, Philippines, informal) A teacher or faculty member at a college or university regardless of formal rank.

proficiency /pɹəˈfɪʃənsi/ proficiencies n
ehliyet ustalık yeterlilik
Ability, skill, competence.

proficient /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/ /pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/ more proficient most proficient adj
usta becerikli ehliyetli kabiliyetli mahir mütehassıs
Good at something; skilled; fluent; practiced, especially in relation to a task or skill.

proficient /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/ /pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/ proficients n
usta
An expert.

profile /ˈpɹoʊfaɪl/ /ˈpɹəʊfaɪl/ profiles n
profil
(countable) The shape, view, or shadow of a person's head from the side; a side view.
yanay
(civil engineering) A drawing exhibiting a vertical section of the ground along a surveyed line, or graded work, as of a railway, showing elevations, depressions, grades, etc.

profit /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒfɪt/ profits n
kazanç
(accounting, economics) Total income or cash flow minus expenditures. The money or other benefit a non-governmental organization or individual receives in exchange for products and services sold at an advertised price.
kazanç fayda
(dated, literary) Benefit, positive result obtained.

profit /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒfɪt/ v
kar

profitability /pɹɒf.ɪ.təˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.təˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ profitabilities n
karlılık
The quality or state of being profitable; capacity to make a profit.

profitable /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.tə.bl̩/ /ˈpɹɒf.ɪ.tə.bl̩/ more profitable most profitable adj
kazançlı karlı
Producing a profit.

profitably /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.tə.bli/ /ˈpɹɒf.ɪ.tə.bli/ more profitably most profitably adv
karlı bir şekilde
In a profitable manner, in a way that achieves profit or gain.

profiteering profiteerings n
alaverecilik ihtikarcılık vurgunculuk
The act of making an unreasonable profit not justified by the corresponding assumption of risk, or by doing so unethically or opportunistically.

profound /pɹəˈfaʊnd/ more profound most profound adj
derin
Descending far below the surface; opening or reaching to great depth; deep.
Intellectually deep; entering far into subjects; reaching to the bottom of a matter, or of a branch of learning; thorough

profuse /pɹəˈfjuːs/ more profuse most profuse adj
bol bolca çok
abundant or generous to the point of excess.

progenitor /pɹoʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪ.tɚ/ /pɹəʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪ.tə/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.tə/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.tɚ/ progenitors n
ata cet
A forefather, any of a person's direct ancestors.
(biology) An ancestral form of a species.
cet dede
An individual from whom one or more people (dynasty, tribe, nation...) are descended.
öncü
(figuratively) A predecessor of something, especially if also a precursor or model.
üretici
(figuratively) Someone who originates something.

progesterone /pɹoʊˈd͡ʒɛstəˌɹoʊn/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛstəɹəʊn/ progesterones n
progesteron
(steroid hormone, uncountable) A steroid hormone, secreted by the ovaries, whose function is to prepare the uterus for the implantation of a fertilized ovum and to maintain pregnancy.

program /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹɑːm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/ programs n
program izlence
A set of structured activities.
(computing) A software application, or a collection of software applications, designed to perform a specific task.
program
A leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity.
(broadcasting) A performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television.

programmable logic controller programmable logic controllers n
Programlanabilir Mantıksal Denetleyici
A programmable electronic device used in industrial automation to provide logic and sequencing controls for machinery.

programmatically /pɹoʊɡɹəˈmætɪk(ə)li/ adv
programlanarak programlanmış şekilde
(programming) Through program code, rather than through a user interface.

programmer /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɚ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmə/ programmers n
programcı
(computing) One who writes computer programs; a software developer.

programming /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹəmɪŋ/ programmings n
programlama
(computing) The act of writing a computer program.

programming language /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ programming languages n
programlama dili
(programming) Code of reserved words and symbols used in computer programs, which give instructions to the computer on how to accomplish certain computing tasks.

progress /-ɹəs/ /ˈpɹɑɡɹɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹɛs/ progresses n
ilerleme terakki terakkiyat terakkî etme
Specifically, advancement to a higher or more developed state; development, growth. [from 15th c.]
ilerleme
Movement onwards or forwards or towards a specific objective or direction; advance. [from 16th c.]

progression /pɹəˈɡɹɛʃən/ progressions n
ilerleme
The act of moving from one thing to another.
Development, increase, evolution.

progressive /pɹəˈɡɹes.ɪv/ /pɹəˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/ more progressive most progressive adj
ilerici
Favouring or promoting progress; advanced.
Promoting or favoring progress towards improved conditions or new policies, ideas, or methods.

progressively /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪvli/ more progressively most progressively adv
basamak basamak derece derece giderek gittikçe kademe kademe tedricen
In a progressive manner.

progressivism progressivisms n
ilerlemecilik
A political ideology that favours progress towards better conditions in society.

prohibition /ˌpɹoʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/ /ˌpɹəʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/ prohibitions n
yasak
An act of prohibiting, forbidding, disallowing, or proscribing something.

project /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹoʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɐʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.d͡ʒɪkt/ /ˈpɹɑˌd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒ.ɛkt/ /ˈpɹəʊ.dʒɛkt/ [-d͡ʒɪ̈kt] projects n
proje
A planned endeavor, usually with a specific goal and accomplished in several steps or stages.

project management n
proje yönetimi
(operations) The discipline of organizing and managing resources (e.g. people) in such a way that a project is completed within defined scope, quality, time and cost constraints.

projection /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ projections n
yansı
The display of an image by devices such as movie projector, video projector, overhead projector or slide projector.
yansıtma
(psychology) A belief or assumption that others have similar thoughts and experiences to one's own. This includes making accusations that would more fittingly apply to the accuser.

projector /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛktɚ/ projectors n
projektör gösterici yansıtım aygıtı
An optical device that projects a beam of light, especially one used to project an image (or moving images) onto a screen. [from 19th c.]

proletarian proletarians n
proleter
A member of the proletariat.

prolific /pɹəˈlɪf.ɪk/ /ˌpɹoʊˈlɪf.ɪk/ more prolific most prolific adj
bereketli doğurgan mahsûldar münbit velüt verimli
Fertile; producing offspring or fruit in abundance — applied to plants producing fruit, animals producing young, etc.
verimli bereketli yediveren üretken
Similarly producing results or performing deeds in abundance

prom /pɹɑm/ /pɹɒm/ proms n
balo
(US) A formal ball held at a high school or college on special occasions; e.g,. near the end of the academic year.

promethium /pɹoʊˈmiːθiəm/ n
prometyum
A metallic chemical element (symbol Pm) with an atomic number of 61.

prominent /ˈpɹɑmɪnənt/ /ˈpɹɒmɪnənt/ more prominent most prominent adj
önde gelen
eminent; distinguished above others

promiscuous /pɹəˈmɪs.kju.əs/ more promiscuous most promiscuous adj
gelişigüzel karışık rastgele
Made up of various disparate elements mixed together; of disorderly composition.
keyfî
Made without careful choice; indiscriminate.
herkesle yatan
Having many sexual partners, especially if indiscriminate in choosing said sexual partners.

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ promises n
vaat söz
(countable) an oath or affirmation; a vow

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ v
söz vermek
(ambitransitive) To commit to (some action or outcome), or to assure (a person) of such commitment; to make an oath or vow.

promised /ˈpɹɑ.mɪst/ /ˈpɹɒm.ɪst/ adj
beklenen
Predicted; expected; anticipated.

promote /pɹəˈmoʊt/ /pɹəˈməʊt/ v
desteklemek
(transitive) To raise (someone) to a more important, responsible, or remunerative job or rank.

promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃən/ /pɹəˈməʊʃən/ promotions n
terfi
An advancement in rank or position.
promosyon
Dissemination of information in order to increase its popularity.

prompter prompters n
suflör
(theater) The person who does the prompting.

pronged more pronged most pronged adj
çatallı
(chiefly, in combination) Having (a specified number or type of) prongs

pronoia /pɹoʊˈnɔɪə/ /pɹəʊˈnɔɪə/ pronoiae pronoiai pronoias n
pronoia
(historical, Byzantine Empire) An imperial grant to an individual of temporary fiscal rights in the form of land, incomes or taxes from land, fishing rights, etc., sometimes carrying with it an obligation of military service.

pronoun /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ /ˈpɹəʊnaʊn/ pronouns n
zamir almaş ivazlık adıl
(grammar) A type of word that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase, but which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive adjective.

pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/ v
telaffuz etmek
(transitive) To sound out (a word or phrase); to articulate.

pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃn/ /pɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃʌn/ [pʰɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən] pronunciations n
telaffuz söyleyiş
(uncountable) The way in which the words of a language are made to sound when speaking.

proof /pɹuf/ /pɹuːf/ /pɹʉːf/ proofs n
ispat delil
(countable) An effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth; an act of testing; a test; a trial.

proofless adj
delilsiz

prooflessness n
delilsizlik

propaganda /ˌpɹɒpəˈɡændə/ [ˌpɹɑp.əˈɡɛə̯n.də] [ˌpɹɒp.əˈɡæn.də] [ˌpɹɔp.əˈɡan.də] propagandas n
propaganda
(as a neutral word, _, dated) Agitation, publicity, public communication aimed at influencing an audience and furthering an agenda.

propane /ˈpɹoʊpeɪn/ propanes n
propan
(organic compound) An aliphatic hydrocarbon, C3H8, a constituent of natural gas. [from 1867]

propeller propellers n
pervane
A mechanical device with evenly-shaped blades that turn on a shaft to push against air or water, especially one used to propel an aircraft or boat.

propensity /pɹəˈpɛnsɪti/ propensities n
eğilim meyelan meyil temayül
An inclination, disposition, tendency, preference, or attraction.

proper /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹɔp.ə/ more proper most proper adj
düzgün
Suited or acceptable to the purpose or circumstances; fit, suitable. [13th c.]

proper noun proper nouns n
özel ad özel isim
(grammar) A word or phrase that is a noun denoting a particular person, place, organization, ship, animal, event, or other individual entity.

property /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.ti/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə.ti/ [ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.ɾi] properties n
mülk emlak mal
Something that is owned.
emlak mülk
A piece of real estate, such as a parcel of land.
mülkiyet
The exclusive right of possessing, enjoying and disposing of a thing.
nitelik vasıf
An attribute or abstract quality associated with an individual, object or concept.

prophecy /ˈpɹɑfɪ̈si/ /ˈpɹɒfɨsi/ prophecies n
vahiy
A prediction, especially one made by a prophet or under divine inspiration.

prophet /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ /ˈpɹɒf.ɪt/ prophetess prophets n
peygamber Allah'ın elçisi nebi resul serdar-ı ekrem yalvaç
Someone who speaks by divine inspiration.

proportion /pɹəˈpo(ː)ɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpoəʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔːʃən/ proportions n
orantı
(countable) A quantity of something that is part of the whole amount or number.

proposal /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/ /pɹəˈpəʊzəl/ proposals n
evlenme teklifi
(legal) The offer by a party of what they have in view as to an intended business transaction, which, with acceptance, constitutes a contract.
The act of asking someone to be one's spouse; an offer of marriage.
öneri teklif
Something which is proposed, or offered for consideration or acceptance.

propose /pɹəˈpoʊz/ /pɹəˈpəʊz/ v
teklif etmek
(transitive) To suggest a plan, course of action, etc.
evlenme teklif etmek
(intransitive, sometimes followed by to) To ask for a person's hand in marriage.
niyet etmek
(transitive) To intend.
(obsolete) To talk; to converse.

propranolol /pɹoʊˈpɹæn.əˌlɔl/ /pɹəʊˈpɹan.ə.lɒl/ propranolols n
propranolol
(pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic compound which acts as a beta blocker and is used mainly in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia.

pros and cons n
artılar ve eksiler avantajlar ve dezavantajlar lehte ve aleyhte olanlar
(pluralonly) The positive and negative attributes of arguments.

prose /ˈpɹoʊz/ /ˈpɹəʊz/ proses n
nesir düzyazı inşa mensur
Language, particularly written language, not intended as poetry.

prosecute /ˈpɹɒsɪkjuːt/ v
kovuşturma açmak
(transitive, legal) To start criminal proceedings against.

prosecutor /ˈpɹɑsəˌkjuːtəɹ/ prosecutors n
savcı davacı
(law) a person, as a complainant, victim, or chief witness, who institutes prosecution in a criminal proceeding.

prosody /ˈpɹoʊzədi/ /ˈpɹɑsədi/ /ˈpɹɑzədi/ /ˈpɹɒsədi/ /ˈpɹɒzədi/ /ˈpɹəʊzədi/ prosodies n
vezin
(linguistics) The study of rhythm, intonation, stress, and related attributes in speech.

prosopagnosia /ˌpɹɑsoʊpæɡˈnoʊʒə/ /ˌpɹɒsəpaɡˈnəʊsɪə/ /ˌpɹɒsəpaɡˈnəʊzɪə/ /ˌpɹɒsəpaɡˈnəʊʒə/ prosopagnosias n
prosopagnozi
(neurology, pathology, psychology) A form of visual agnosia characterized by difficulty with face recognition despite intact low-level visual processing.

prospective /pɹəˈspɛktɪv/ adj
muhtemel olası
Likely or expected to happen or become.

prosper /ˈpɹɑspɚ/ /ˈpɹɒspə(ɹ)/ v
başarmak
(intransitive) To be successful; to succeed; to be fortunate or prosperous; to thrive; to make gain.

prosperity /pɹɑˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ /pɹɒˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ prosperities n
refah gönenç
The condition of being prosperous, of having good fortune

prosperous /ˈpɹɑs.pə.ɹəs/ /ˈpɹɒs.p(ə.)ɹəs/ more prosperous most prosperous adj
bayındır
Characterized by success.

prostate /ˈpɹɒs.teɪt/ /ˈpɹɔs.teɪt/ prostates n
prostat
The prostate gland. [from 1646]

prostate cancer prostate cancers n
prostat kanseri prostat kanseri
(oncology, disease) Cancer of the prostate gland.

prostatitis prostatites prostatitides n
prostatit
(pathology) Inflammation of the prostate.

prosthesis /pɹɒsˈθiːsɪs/ prostheses n
protez
(medicine) An artificial replacement for a body part, either internal or external.

prosthodontics n
prostodonti
Prosthetic dentistry: a specialty of dentistry concerned with the restoration or replacement of damaged or missing teeth or portions thereof.

prostitute /ˈpɹɑːstətuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtjuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtʃuːt/ prostitutes n
fahişe orospu hayat kadını kahpe kevaşe nataşa
A person who does, or offers to do, a demeaning or dishonourable activity for money or personal gain; someone who acts in a dishonourable way for personal advantage. [from 17th c.]

prostitution /prɒstɪˈtjuːʃn/ /ˌprɒstɪˈt͡ʃuːʃn/ prostitutions n
fahişelik
Engaging in sexual activity with another person for pay.
(by extension) Debasement for profit or impure motives.

protactinium /ˌpɹoʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ /ˌpɹəʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ n
protaktinyum
A chemical element (symbol Pa) with atomic number 91: a dense, silvery-gray actinide metal.

protagonist /pɹoʊˈtæɡ.ə.nɪst/ /pɹəˈtæɡ.ə.nɪst/ protagonists n
ana karakter kahraman
(authorship) The main character, or one of the main characters, in any story, such as a literary work or drama.

protect /pɹəˈtɛkt/ v
korumak
(ambitransitive) To keep safe; to defend; to guard; to prevent harm coming to.

protected /pɹəˈtɛktɪd/ more protected most protected adj
koruma altında korunmuş
defended

protection /pɹəˈtɛkʃən/ protections n
koruma
The process of keeping (something or someone) safe.
muhafaza
A means of keeping or remaining safe.

protectionism /pɹəˈtɛkʃənɪzəm/ protectionisms n
himayecilik korumacılık
(politics, economics) A system or policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product from foreign competition by imposing tariffs, quotas, duties or other barriers on importations.

protector /pɹəˈtɛktə/ /pɹəˈtɛktɚ/ protectors protectress protectrix n
hami koruyucu mevla sahip veli
Someone who protects or guards, by assignment or on their own initiative.

protein /ˈpɹoʊ.tiːn/ /ˈpɹoʊ.ɾi.ɪn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.ti.ɪn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tiːn/ proteins n
protein
(biochemistry, countable) Any of numerous large, complex naturally-produced molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids, in which the amino acid groups are held together by peptide bonds.
(nutrition, uncountable) One of three major classes of food or source of food energy (4 kcal/gram) abundant in animal-derived foods (i.e. meat) and some vegetables, such as legumes.

protein powder protein powders n
protein tozu

protest /pɹəˈtɛst/ /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɛst/ protests n
itiraz
A formal objection, especially one by a group.
protesto
A collective gesture of disapproval; a demonstration.

protist /ˈproʊtɪst/ protists n
protist
(microbiology) Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades.

proto- /pɹoʊ.toʊ/ /ˈpɹəʊ.təʊ/ [pɹoʊ.ɾoʊ] prefix
ana- proto- ön-
(inorganic chemistry) A minimal proportion of a particular substance when in a combination. See protosalt.

proto-language proto-languages n
proto dil ön dil
(linguistics) A language which is reconstructed by examining similarities in existing languages in order to deduce the form and aspects of a common ancestor language that is no longer known.

protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkoʊl/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɔl/ /ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl/ protocols n
protokol
The official rules and guidelines for heads of state and other dignitaries, governing accepted behaviour in relations with other diplomatic representatives or over affairs of state. [from 19th c.]
(computing) A set of formal rules describing how to transmit or exchange data, especially across a network. [from 20th c.]

protolysis /pɹoʊˈtɑlɪsɪs/ /pɹə(ʊ)ˈtɒlɪsɪs/ protolyses n
protoliz

proton /ˈpɹoʊ.tɑn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɒn/ protons n
proton
(particle) A positively charged subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and determining the atomic number of an element, composed of two up quarks and a down quark.

prototype /-ɾə-/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌtaɪp/ /ˈpɹəʊtətʌɪp/ prototypes n
prototip model
An original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects (particularly manufactured items), or for its generalizations and models. [from late 16th c.]

prototype-based adj
prototip tabanlı
(programming) making inheritance possible by cloning objects instead of instantiating them from classes

prototype-based programming prototype-based programmings n
prototip tabanlı programlama

prototype-oriented programming n
prototip yönelimli programlama
(programming) A programming paradigm that encapsulates states and operations inside "prototypes" to design applications and computer programs.

prototyping /-ɾə-/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌtaɪpɪŋ/ /ˈpɹəʊtətaɪpɪŋ/ n
prototipleme
The rapid creation of prototypes of a new product for demonstration and research purposes.

protractor /pɹəˈtɹæktə(ɹ)/ protractors n
açıölçer
A circular or semicircular tool for drawing or measuring angles.

protégé /ˈpɹoʊ.təˌʒeɪ/ /ˈpɹɒt.ə.ʒeɪ/ protégés n
çırak
A person who is guided and supported by an older and more experienced person (a protector or mentor).

proud /pɹaʊd/ more proud most proud prouder proudest adj
gururlu
Feeling honoured (by something); feeling happy or satisfied about an event or fact; gratified.

provability provabilities n
kanıtlanabilirlik
The condition of being provable

prove /pɹuːv/ v
kanıtlamak ispatlamak ispat etmek
(transitive) To demonstrate that something is true or viable; to give proof for.

provenance /ˈpɹoʊ.və.nɑns/ /ˈpɹɑ.və.nəns/ /ˈpɹɒ.və.nəns/ /ˈpɹɒ.və.ˌnɒns/ provenances n
köken menşe
Place or source of origin.
(arts) The history of ownership of a work of art
(of a person) Background; history; place of origin

proverb /ˈpɹɑvɝb/ /ˈpɹɒvɜːb/ proverbs n
atasözü
(obsolete) A striking or paradoxical assertion; an obscure saying; an enigma; a parable.
(obsolete) A drama exemplifying a proverb.

provided /pɹəˈvaɪdɪd/ conjunction
-diği taktirde şartıyla
Only if (the stipulation that follows is true).

providence /ˈpɹɒvɪdəns/ providences n
takdiriilahi
A manifestation of divine care or direction; an instance of divine intervention. [from 16th c.]

providentialism providentialisms n
providansiyalizm
(chiefly, Christianity) The belief that all events are predetermined by God or fate.

provider /pɹəˈvaɪ.də(ɹ)/ /pɹəˈvaɪ.dɚ/ /pɹəˈvɑɪ.də(ɹ)/ providers n
sağlayıcı
One who, or that which, provides a service, commodity, or the means for subsistence.

province /ˈpɹɑv.ɪns/ /ˈpɹɒv.ɪns/ provinces n
vilayet il
A region of the earth or of a continent; a district or country. [from 14th c.]

provisioning provisionings n
tedarik etme
An act of supplying with provisions.

provocateur provocateurs n
provokatör
One who engages in provocative behavior.

provocation /ˌpɹɑvəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɒvəˈkeɪʃən/ provocations n
kışkırtma provokasyon
The act of provoking, inciting or annoying someone into doing something

prow /pɹaʊ/ /pɹoʊ/ prows n
pruva
(nautical) The front part of a vessel

prowess /ˈpɹaʊəs/ /ˈpɹaʊɪs/ prowesses n
hüner maharet
(uncountable) Skillfulness and manual ability; adroitness or dexterity.
cesaret kahramanlık yiğitlik yüreklilik
(uncountable) Distinguished bravery or courage, especially in battle; heroism.

proximity /pɹɑkˈsɪm.ɪ.ti/ /pɹɒkˈsɪm.ɪ.ti/ /pɹɔkˈsɪm.ə.ti/ [pɹɑkˈsɪm.ɪ.ɾi] [pɹɔkˈsɪm.ə.ɾi] proximities n
yakınlık
Closeness; the state of being near as in space, time, or relationship.

proxy /ˈpɹɑk.si/ /ˈpɹɒk.si/ proxies n
ihda vekil
An agent or substitute authorized to act for another person.
temsilci
The authority to act for another, especially when written.
proxy vekil sunucu
(software) An interface for a service, especially for one that is remote, resource-intensive, or otherwise difficult to use directly.

proxy server proxy servers n
vekil sunucu
(computing) A hardware server that acts as an intermediary between a user and another server, usually on the Internet.

proxy war proxy wars n
temsilî savaş vekâlet savaşı
A war where two powers use third parties as a supplement to, or a substitute for, fighting each other directly.

prude /pɹuːd/ prudes n
iffet-füruş namus düşkünü namus kumkuması
A person who is or tries to be excessively proper, especially one who is easily offended by matters of a sexual nature.

prudence /ˈpɹuːdəns/ prudences n
ihtiyat
The quality or state of being prudent

prudent /ˈpɹuːdənt/ more prudent most prudent adj
ihtiyatlı sakıngan sakıntılı tedbirli önlemli
Sagacious in adapting means to ends; circumspect in action, or in determining any line of conduct.
ihtiyatlı tedbirli
Practically wise, judicious, shrewd.
tutumlu
Frugal, economical.

prudery /ˈpɹuːdəɹi/ pruderies n
iffet iffetçilik
(uncountable) The condition of being prudish; prudishness
iffetçilik
(countable) Prudish behaviour

prudish more prudish most prudish adj
iffetfüruş namus düşkünü namus kumkuması
Of excessive propriety; easily offended or shocked, especially by sexual matters.

prune /pɹun/ /pɹuːn/ /pɹɪu̯n/ /pɹʉːn/ v
kuru erik muşmula muşmula suratlı
(intransitive, informal) To become wrinkled like a dried plum, as the fingers and toes do when kept submerged in water.

psalm /sæm/ /sɑlm/ /sɑm/ /sɑːm/ /sɔlm/ /sɔm/ psalms n
ilahi mezmur zebur
(religion, music) A sacred song; a poetical composition for use in the praise or worship of God.
One of the hymns by David and others, collected into one book of the Old Testament, or a modern metrical version of such a hymn for public worship.

psalter /ˈsɔːltə(ɹ)/ psalters n
zebur

pseudo /ˈs(j)uːdəʊ/ /ˈsuːdoʊ/ adj
sahte

pseudo-anglicism pseudo-anglicisms n
psödoanglisizm
(linguistics) A word in a language other than English that has an English appearance but does not exist in English itself.

pseudonym /ˈs(j)uː.də(ʊ).nɪm/ /ˈsu.doʊ.nɪm/ /ˈsu.də.nɪm/ pseudonyms n
mahlas psödonim
A fictitious name (more literally, a false name), as those used by writers and movie stars.

pseudoscience pseudosciences n
sahte bilim
Any body of knowledge that purports to be scientific or to be supported by science but which fails to comply with the scientific method.
Fictitious science as portrayed in science fiction.

psilocybin /ˌsaɪ-/ /ˌsɪ.ləˈsaɪ.bɪn/ /ˌsʌɪ.lə(ʊ)ˈsʌɪ.bɪn/ psilocybins n
psilosibin
(biochemistry) A hallucinogenic alkaloid, C12H15N2O·H2PO3, present in several species of Central American mushroom and producing effects similar to LSD. The prodrug of psilocin.

psoriasis /səˈɹaɪ.əsɪs/ psoriases n
sedef hastalığı
(disease) A noncontagious disease whose main symptom is gray or silvery flaky patches on the skin which are red and inflamed underneath when scratched.

psyched /saɪkt/ more psyched most psyched adj
heyecanlı
(slang) Thrilled; excited.

psychedelic /ˈsaɪ.kəˌdɛl.ɪk/ /ˈsaɪ.kɪˌdɛl.ɪk/ more psychedelic most psychedelic adj
psikedelik
Of, containing, generating, or reminiscent of drug-induced hallucinations, distortions of perception, altered awareness etc.

psychiatric /ˌsaɪ.ki.ˈæt.ɹɪk/ adj
psikiyatrik
Of, or relating to, psychiatry.

psychiatrist /ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/ psychiatrists n
psikiyatrist psikiyatr
(medicine) A medical doctor specializing in psychiatry.

psychiatry /saɪˈkaɪ.əˌtɹi/ psychiatries n
psikiyatri
(medicine) The branch of medicine that focuses on mental and behavioral health by subjectively diagnosing, treating, or preventing mental disorders (mental illnesses) and behavioural conditions.

psychic /ˈsaɪkɪk/ psychics n
medyum
(parapsychology) A person who supposedly contacts the dead; a medium.

psycho /ˈsaɪ̯.koʊ̯/ /ˈsaɪ̯.kəʊ̯/ psychos n
sayko
(pejorative, slang) A person who is psychotic, psychopathic, or (broadly) otherwise insane.

psycho- /ˈsaɪ̯.koʊ̯/ /ˈsaɪ̯.kəʊ̯/ prefix
psiko-
Relating to the soul, the mind, or to psychology.

psychoanalysis psychoanalyses n
psikanaliz
A family of theories and methods within the field of psychotherapy that work to find connections among patients' unconscious mental processes.

psychohistory /sʌɪkəʊˈhɪstəɹi/ psychohistories n
psikotarih
(psychology, historiography) The scientific study of psychology and motivation in history.

psychokinesis /ˌsaɪkoʊkɪˈnisɪs/ /ˌsaɪkəʊkɪˈniːsɪs/ psychokineses n
telekinezi
(parapsychology) The movement of physical systems and objects by the use of psychic power. Abbreviated as PK.

psycholinguistics n
psikolinguistik
(linguistics) The interdisciplinary field of study which concerns the acquisition, comprehension and production of language in its spoken, written and signed forms, using concepts and approaches from linguistics, psychology and cognitive science.

psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːd͡ʒɪkl̩/ /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ adj
psikolojik
Of or pertaining to psychology.
Relating to the mind and behavior or to the mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity.

psychological warfare n
psikolojik harp psikolojik savaş
(idiomatic) A mentally manipulative approach to warfare involving use of techniques to demoralize or intimidate someone into surrender.

psychologically adv
psikolojik olarak psikolojikman tinbilimsel
in a psychological sense

psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ psychologists n
psikolog
An expert in the field of psychology.

psychology /saɪˈkɑləd͡ʒi/ /saɪˈkɒləd͡ʒɪ/ psychologies n
ruh bilimi psikoloji
(uncountable) The study of the human mind.
(uncountable) The study of human or animal behavior.
psikoloji ruh bilimi
(countable) The mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity.

psychometry psychometries n
psikometri
(parapsychology) The paranormal ability to discover information about an object's past, and especially about its past owners, merely by handling it.

psychopath /ˈsaɪkoʊˌpæθ/ /ˈsaɪkəˌpæθ/ psychopaths n
psikopat
A person with a personality disorder indicated by a pattern of lying, cunning, manipulating, glibness, exploiting, heedlessness, arrogance, delusions of grandeur, carelessness, low self-control, disregard for morality, lack of acceptance of responsibility, callousness, and lack of empathy and remorse. Such an individual may be especially prone to violent and criminal offenses.
(figurative) A person with no moral conscience.
(figurative) A person who perpetrates especially gruesome or bizarre violent acts.
A person diagnosed with antisocial or dissocial personality disorder.

psychopathography /ˌsaɪ̯koʊ̯pəˈθɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌsaɪ̯kəʊ̯pəˈθɒɡɹəfi/ psychopathographies n
psikopatografi
(medicine) A biography with respect to the subject's mental health.

psychopathology /ˌsaɪkɒpəˈθɒlədʒɪ/ psychopathologies n
psikopatoloji
(medicine, pathology) The study of the origin, development, diagnosis and treatment of mental and behavioural disorders.

psychopathy /saɪˈkɑpəθi/ /saɪˈkɒpəθi/ psychopathies n
psikopati
A personality disorder indicated by a pattern of lying, exploitation, heedlessness, arrogance, sexual promiscuity, low self-control, and lack of empathy and remorse. Violent and criminal offenses may be indicative of this disorder.

psychopolitics n
psikopolitika
The interaction between human psychology and politics.

psychosis /saɪˈkoʊsɪs/ /saɪˈkəʊsɪs/ psychoses n
psikoz
(psychology) A severe mental disorder, sometimes with physical damage to the brain, marked by a deranged personality and a distorted view of reality.

psychosomatic /ˌsaɪkoʊsəˈmædɪk/ /ˌsaɪkəʊsəˈmætɪk/ more psychosomatic most psychosomatic adj
psikosomatik
(medicine, psychology) Pertaining to physical diseases, symptoms etc. which have mental causes.

psychotherapist psychotherapists n
psikoterapist
Someone who practices psychotherapy.

psychotherapy /ˌsaɪkoʊˈθɛɹəpi/ psychotherapies n
psikoterapi
The treatment of people diagnosed with mental and emotional disorders using dialogue and a variety of psychological techniques.

psychotic /ˌsaɪˈkɒtɪk/ more psychotic most psychotic adj
psikotik
Of, related to, or suffering from psychosis.

psychotic /ˌsaɪˈkɒtɪk/ psychotics n
psikoz hastası psikozlu
A person affected by psychosis.

psychotraumatology n
psikotravmatoloji
The study of psychological trauma.

psychrometrics n
psikrometri
(meteorology, thermodynamics) The measurement or study of the physical and thermodynamic properties of the atmosphere and its water vapour.

psychrometry /saɪˈkɹɑmətɹi/ /saɪˈkɹɒmɪtɹi/ psychrometries n
psikrometri
(meteorology, thermodynamics) Synonym of psychrometrics (“the measurement or study of the physical and thermodynamic properties of the atmosphere and its water vapour”)

pub /pʊb/ /pʌb/ pubs n
meyhane birahane
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa) A public house where beverages, primarily alcoholic, may be bought and consumed, also providing food and sometimes entertainment such as live music or television.

puberty /ˈpjuː.bə.ti/ puberties n
ergenlik dönemi
The age at which a person is first capable of sexual reproduction.

pubic hair pubic hairs n
kasık kılı
(collectively) The hair that grows in the pubic region from puberty.
(in the singular) A single hair growing in the pubic region.

pubis /ˈpju.bɪs/ pubes n
çatı kemiği kasık kemiği
the pubic bone; the part of the hipbone forming the front arch of the pelvis

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ publics n
kamu halk
The people in general, regardless of membership of any particular group.

public domain /ˌpʌblɪk doʊˈmeɪn/ /ˌpʌblɪk də(ʊ)ˈmeɪn/ n
kamusal alan
(specifically, law) The realm of intellectual property which is not or no longer protected by copyrights or patents, and thus over which no person can establish a proprietary interest.

public finance n
maliye
A field of economics concerned with paying for collective or governmental activities, and with the administration and design of those activities.

public key public keys n
açık anahtar
One of the two keys used in asymmetric cryptography, which is published to others, unlike the private key.

public law n
kamu hukuku
(legal) A category of law governing the relationship between the state on the one hand and persons (citizens or legal persons including corporations) on the other. Constitutional law, administrative law and criminal law are some of the major subdivisions of public law.

public opinion n
amme efkarı kamuoyu
The opinion of the public, the popular view.

public relations n
PR
The professional dissemination and management of information by a person or an organization to the public with the purpose of creating a favorable public image.

public transport public transports n
toplu taşıma
(UK, AU, NZ) Any form of transport that can be used by a member of public (who usually pays a fare); as opposed to private ownership of e.g. cars.

publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v
yayınlamak yayımlamak
(transitive) To issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale.
açıklamak
(transitive) To announce to the public.
yayınlamak çıkarmak basmak yayımlamak
(intransitive) To issue a medium (e.g. publication).

publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/ publishers n
yayımcı yayıncı
One who publishes, especially books.

publishing /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/ publishings n
yayımcılık yayıncılık
The industry of publishing, including the production and distribution of books, magazines, web sites, newspapers, etc.

puddening puddenings n
baderna
(nautical) Fibres of old rope packed between spars, or used as a fender.

puddle /ˈpʌdəl/ puddles n
su birikintisi gölet
A small, often temporary, pool of water, usually on a path or road. [from 14th c.]

puff pastry puff pastries n
puf böreği
A light, flaky pastry that is made of alternating buttery and floury dough layers by repeatedly folding the rolled pastry into many layers.

puff up v
kabarmak
(transitive, intransitive) To fluff up, such as an animal raising its fur or feathers to appear larger or conserve body heat.
(intransitive) To swell due to injury or illness.
(figurative, intransitive) To become proud. (Often written as puffed up with pride.)

puffball puffballs n
toz mantarı
Any of various fungi that produce a cloud of brown dust-like spores from their mature fruiting bodies.

puffin /ˈpʌfɪn/ puffins n
fratercula
The Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica) or (by extension) any of the other various small seabirds of the genera Fratercula and Lunda that are black and white with a brightly-coloured beak. [from 17th c.]

pugilist /ˈpju(ː).d͡ʒəlɪst/ /ˈpjuː.d͡ʒəlɪst/ pugilists n
boksör
One who fights with their fists; especially a professional prize fighter; a boxer. [from 1790]

pull /puːl/ /pʊl/ v
çekmek
(transitive, intransitive) To apply a force to (an object) so that it comes toward the person or thing applying the force.

pull a fast one v
katakulli yapmak katakulliye getirmek numara yapmak oyun etmek oyun oynamak oyuna getirmek
(idiomatic, often followed by on) To carry out a trick or deception; to behave contrary to expectations.

pull an all-nighter v
sabahlamak
(idiomatic, informal) To stay awake throughout the night, usually when working or studying.

pull down v
yıkmak
(transitive) To demolish or destroy (a building etc.).

pull out of one's ass v
götten atmak götten sallamak
(idiomatic, vulgar, transitive) To fabricate (a factual-sounding claim) from no factual basis or evidence.

pull over v
durmak yanaşmak çekmek çevirmek
(transitive) To command or force someone to drive their vehicle to the side of the road or curb and come to a stop.

pull someone's leg v
dalga deçmek
(idiomatic) To tease someone; to lead someone on; to goad someone into overreacting. It usually implies teasing or goading by jokingly lying.

pull-up /ˈpʊl.ʌp/ pull-ups n
barfiks
An exercise done for strengthening the arms and back in which one lifts one's own weight while hanging from a bar. Palms may be facing in any direction.

pullet /ˈpʊlɪt/ pullets n
piliç yarka
A young hen, especially one less than a year old. [from 14th c.]

pulley /ˈpʊli/ pulleys pullies n
makara palanga
(engineering, countable) One of the simple machines; a sheave, a wheel with a grooved rim, in which a pulled rope or chain lifts an object (more useful when two or more pulleys are used together, as in a block and tackle arrangement, such that a small force moving through a greater distance can exert a larger force through a smaller distance).

pullover /ˈpʊləʊvə(ɹ)/ pullovers n
kazak süveter
A sweater that must be put on by pulling it over the head; a sweater without buttons or a zipper in front.

pulmonary circulation pulmonary circulations n
küçük kan dolaşımı
(anatomy) The part of blood circulation which carries oxygen-depleted blood away from the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood back to the heart.

pulmonary tuberculosis n
tüberküloz
(pathology) The most common form of active tuberculosis (TB) infecting the lungs, generally caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

pulmonology /ˌpʊlməˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ n
pnömoloji
The branch of medicine dealing with diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract.

pulp /pʊlp/ /pʌlp/ pulps n
et
The soft center of a fruit.

pulsar pulsars n
atarca pulsar
(astronomy) A rotating neutron star that emits radio pulses periodically.

pulse /pʊls/ /pʌls/ [pəls] pulses n
nabız
A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them.

pumice /ˈpʌm.ɪs/ pumices n
ponza ponza taşı
A light, porous type of pyroclastic igneous rock, formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when liquid lava is ejected into water or air as a froth containing masses of gas bubbles, which are frozen into the rock as the lava solidifies.

pump /pʌmp/ pumps n
pompa
A device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas.
A device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, particularly fuel.

pump and dump pump and dumps n
pump and dump
(finance) A form of financial fraud where the fraudster buys stocks cheaply, generates excitement about those stocks to create a temporary price increase, then sells the stocks before the price goes back down.
tek gecelik ilişki
(slang) A situation where a woman uses a breast pump and then discards the milk, typically because she has had an infection, or has been drinking alcohol.

pumpkin /ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/ pumpkins n
bal kabağı kabak
The round yellow or orange fruit of this plant.
(uncountable) The color of the fruit of the pumpkin plant.

pumpman pumpmen n
tulumbacı

pun /pʌn/ puns n
kelime oyunu
A joke or type of wordplay in which similar definitions or sounds of two words or phrases, or different definitions of the same word, are deliberately confused.

punch /pʌnt͡ʃ/ /pʌnʃ/ punches n
erkek kalip
(countable) A hit or strike with one's fist.

punch /pʌnt͡ʃ/ /pʌnʃ/ v
delmek
(transitive) To emphasize, to give emphasis to something.

punching bag /ˈpʌnt͡ʃɪŋ ˌbæɡ/ [ˈpən(t)ʃɪŋ-] punching bags n
boks torbası kum torbası
A tough bag, usually cylindrical, filled with air, sand, or other material, often suspended so that it swings freely, which is punched or kicked when practising sports such as boxing or martial arts.

punctilious /pʌŋkˈtɪli.əs/ more punctilious most punctilious adj
aşırı titiz
Strictly attentive to detail; meticulous or fastidious, particularly to codes or conventions.

punctual /ˈpʌŋktjʊəl/ /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈpʌŋtjʊəl/ /ˈpʌŋt͡ʃuəl/ more punctual most punctual adj
dakik
Prompt; on time.

punctuate /ˈpʌŋktjuːeɪt/ [ˈpʌŋkʃuːeɪt] v
noktalamak
(transitive) To add punctuation to.

punctuation /pʌŋk.t͡ʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/ punctuations n
noktalama
A set of symbols and marks which are used to clarify meaning in text by separating strings of words into clauses, phrases and sentences; examples include commas, hyphens, and stops (periods).

punctuation mark punctuation marks n
noktalama işareti
Any of various symbols used in writing and printing to indicate pauses, divisions, etc. and to aid the reader in understanding what is written.

pundit /ˈpan.dɪt/ /ˈpʌn.dɪt/ pundits n
alim
bilgin uzman
An expert in a particular field, especially as called upon to provide comment or opinion in the media; a commentator, a critic. [from 19th c.]

punditry punditries n
bilginlik
(uncountable) The state of being a pundit.

pungency /ˈpʌnd͡ʒənsi/ pungencies n
koku
A foul odor.

punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v
cezalandırmak ceza vermek
(transitive) To cause to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action.

punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ punishments n
ceza
The act (action) or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction.

punk rock n
punk rock

pupa /ˈpjuːpə/ pupae pupas pupæ n
kavırçak krizalit pupa
An insect in the development stage between larva and adult.

pupil /ˈpjuːpəl/ pupils n
öğrenci
(dated, _, except in, _, UK) A learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher.
gözbebeği
(anatomy) The hole in the middle of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to be focused on the retina.

puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ puppets n
kukla
Any small model of a person or animal able to be moved by strings or rods, or in the form of a glove.
(figuratively) A person, country, etc, controlled by another.

puppet government puppet governments n
kukla hükümet
A government which is formally independent, but de facto wholly controlled by a foreign power.

puppeteer /ˌpʌpəˈtɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ˌpʌpɪˈtɪə/ puppeteers n
kuklacı
A person who uses a puppet.

puppetry /ˈpʌp.ɪ.tɹi/ puppetries n
kuklacılık
(uncountable) The art of making, and performing with puppets

puppy /ˈpʌpi/ [ˈpʰɐpi] puppies n
köpek yavrusu enik yavru köpek
A young dog, especially before sexual maturity (12–18 months)

purchase price purchase prices n
alış fiyatı
(management, accounting) The price at which something is actually purchased, especially from the point of view of the purchaser.

purchasing power n
alım gücü
(economics) The amount of goods and services that can be bought with a unit of currency.
(economics) The amount of goods and services that can be bought by consumers; available income; spending power.
(business) The ability of a large collective or company to negotiate more favourable prices and terms than a smaller group or company.

purchasing power parity purchasing power parities n
satın alma gücü paritesi
(economics) A theory of long-term equilibrium exchange rates based on relative price levels of two countries.

purdah /-dɑː/ /ˈpɜːdə/ /ˈpɝdə/ purdahs n
perde
(uncountable) The situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people, particularly men and strangers, in some Muslim and Hindu traditions, by using a curtain or screen, and/or wearing a face veil or attire covering most of the body. [from 19th c.]

pure /ˈpjoɹ/ /ˈpjoː/ /ˈpjuː(ə)ɹ/ /ˈpjɔː/ /ˈpjɚ/ /ˈpjɜː/ /ˈpjɝ/ /ˈpjʉːə/ /ˈpjʊə/ /ˈpjʊɹ/ /ˈpɪu̯(ə)ɹ/ /ˈpɪu̯ə(ɹ)/ more pure most pure purer purest adj
saf arı salt
Free of flaws or imperfections; unsullied.
saf
Free of foreign material or pollutants.
Free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean.

purge /pɜːd͡ʒ/ /pɝd͡ʒ/ purges n
siyasal nedenlerle yer degistirtme tahliye tehcir tenkil
An act of purging.

purify /ˈpjɔːɹɪfaɪ/ /ˈpjɝɪfaɪ/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪfaɪ/ /ˈpjʊɹɪfaɪ/ v
arınmak
(transitive) To cleanse, or rid of impurities.

purine /ˈpjʊəɹiːn/ purines n
pürin
(organic compound) Any of a class of organic heterocyclic compounds, composed of fused pyrimidine and imidazole rings, that constitute one of the two groups of organic nitrogenous bases (the other being the pyrimidines) and are components of nucleic acids.

puritan /ˈpjɔːɹɪtən/ /ˈpjɝɪtən/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪtən/ /ˈpjʊɹɪtən/ more puritan most puritan adj
püritan püriten sofu
(often, disapproving) Acting or behaving according to the Puritan morals (e.g. propagating modesty), especially with regard to pleasure, nudity and sex.

puritan /ˈpjɔːɹɪtən/ /ˈpjɝɪtən/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪtən/ /ˈpjʊɹɪtən/ puritans n
püritan püriten sofu
(often, disapproving) A puritanical person.

purity /ˈpjɔːɹɪti/ /ˈpjɝɪti/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪti/ /ˈpjʊɹɪti/ purities n
arılık
The state or degree of being pure.

purloin /pɜːˈlɔɪn/ v
aşırmak yürütmek çalmak
(transitive, usually, formal, or, humorous) To take the property of another, often in breach of trust; to appropriate wrongfully; to steal.

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ /ˈpɝ.pəl/ more purple most purple purpler purplest adj
mor erguvani
Of a purple hue.
(US politics) Not predominantly red or blue, but having a mixture of Democrat and Republican support.
(in Netherlands and Belgium) Mixed between social democrats and liberals.
Imperial; regal.
Blood-red; bloody.
(of language) Extravagantly ornate, like purple prose.
(motor racing, of a sector, lap, etc.) Completed in the fastest time so far in a given session.

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ /ˈpɝ.pəl/ purples n
mor erguvani
(colour theory) Any non-spectral colour on the line of purples on a colour chromaticity diagram or a colour wheel between violet and red.

purple emperor purple emperors n
mor imparator
A large, dark brown and white (female), or purple and white (male) butterfly, Apatura iris, of the family Nymphalidae.

purplish more purplish most purplish adj
morumsu morumtırak
Somewhat purple in colour/color.

purported /pəɹˈpoʊɹ.tɪd/ /pəɹˈpɔɹ.tɪd/ adj
gibi görünmek
Supposed, or assumed to be.

purportedly /pə(ɹ)ˈpɔː(ɹ).təd.li/ adv
güya sözde
As appears to be true or is stated or accepted to be (though might not be so).

purpura /ˈpɜːpjʊɹə/ purpuras n
purpura
(pathology) The appearance of red or purple discolorations on the skin that do not blanch when pressure is applied, caused by subdermal bleeding.

purr /pɜː(ɹ)/ purrs n
mır mırlama mırıltı
The vibrating sound made by a cat in its throat when contented.

purr /pɜː(ɹ)/ v
mırlamak
(intransitive, of a cat) To make a vibrating sound in its throat when contented.

purse /pɜːs/ /pɝs/ purses n
cüzdan el çantası portföy
(US) A handbag (small bag usually used by women for carrying various small personal items)

pursuant /pəˈsjuː.ənt/ /pɚˈsu.ənt/ more pursuant most pursuant adj
mucibince uyarınca
In conformance to, or in agreement with; used with to.

pursue /pəˈsjuː/ /pəˈʃu/ /pəˈʃuː/ /pɚˈsu/ /pɜˈʃuː/ v
hedeflemek kovalamak
(ambitransitive) To follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm; to chase. [from 14th c.]
hedeflemek
(transitive) To aim for, go after (a specified objective, situation etc.). [from late 14th c.]
başlamak
(transitive) To participate in (an activity, business etc.); to practise, follow (a profession). [from 15th c.]

pursuit /-sɪu̯t/ /pə(ɹ)-/ /pəɹ-/ /pəˈsjuːt/ /pəˈsʉːt/ /pəˈʃuːt/ /pəˈʃʉːt/ /pɜː(ɹ)ˈsɪu̯t/ /pɜːɹˈs(j)uːt/ /pɜːˈsjuːt/ /pɜːˈʃuːt/ /pɝˈsuːt/ pursuits n
meşgale uğraş
A hobby or recreational activity, done regularly.

purulence /ˈpjʊəɹʊləns/ purulences n
cerahat
The condition of containing or discharging pus.

purview /ˈpɜː(ɹ)vjuː/ purviews n
kanunun hüküm kısmı
(legal) The enacting part of a statute.
amaç
(legal) The scope of a statute.
görüş alanı
Scope or range of interest or control.

pus /pʌs/ n
irin cerahat iltihap
A whitish-yellow or yellow substance composed primarily of dead white blood cells and dead pyogenic bacteria; normally found in regions of bacterial infection.

push /pʊʃ/ [puʃ] [pʷʊʃ] pushes n
itiş
A short, directed application of force; an act of pushing.

push /pʊʃ/ [puʃ] [pʷʊʃ] v
itmek itelemek
(transitive, intransitive) To apply a force to (an object) such that it moves away from the person or thing applying the force.

push-up /ˈpʊʃˌʌp/ push-ups n
şınav
An exercise done to improve upper body strength, performed by resting on one's toes and hands and pushing one's weight off the floor.

pushcart pushcarts n
el arabası
A small cart, normally with two or four wheels, that can be pushed by hand.

pushing up daisies adj
nalları dikmiş
(euphemistic, or, humorous) Dead.

pushy /ˈpʊʃ.i/ pushier pushiest adj
aceleci saldırgan yüzsüz
Overly assertive, bold, or determined; aggressively ambitious.

pusillanimous /pjuːsəlˈænəməs/ /pjuːsɪlˈænɪməs/ more pusillanimous most pusillanimous adj
tabansız
Showing ignoble cowardice, or contemptible timidity. [from 16th c.]

pussy /ˈpʌsi/ pussier pussiest adj
cerahatli irinli
(medicine) Containing pus.

pussy /ˈpʊsi/ pussies n
pisi pisi kedi
(informal, affectionate) A cat. [from 17th c.]
am amcık
(vulgar, colloquial) The female genitalia; the vulva and/or vagina. [from 17th c.]

put /pʊt/ [pʰʊʔt] v
koymak
To place something somewhere.

put at ease v
rahatlatmak
To evoke or cause someone to be relaxed or calm.

put back v
geri koymak
(transitive) To return something to its original place.

put forward v
öne sürmek
(idiomatic, transitive) To propose for consideration.

put horns on v
boynuzlamak
(transitive) To cuckold, to be unfaithful to.

put in v
sokmak
(transitive) To place inside.

put on v
giymek
To don (clothing, equipment, or the like).

put on the block v
satışa çıkarmak
(slang) To sell something.

put on weight v
kilo almak
To experience a weight gain, to increase in weight.

put one's foot in one's mouth v
gaf yapmak pot kırmak çam devirmek
(idiomatic) To misspeak; to say something embarrassing or wrong, or to make a mistake in public, or a social blunder, that is embarrassing or offensive.

put out v
çıkarmak
(transitive) To place outside, to remove, particularly
vermek çıkarmak
To cause someone to be out of sorts; to annoy, impose, inconvenience, or disturb.
(intransitive) To go out, to head out, especially (sailing) to set sail.
söndürmek
To extinguish (fire).
üretmek
To produce, to emit.
vermek
(intransitive, originally, _, US, _, slang) To consent to sex.

put to sleep v
uyutmak
(transitive) To cause (someone) to sleep.
(transitive) To help (someone) to bed; put to bed.
(transitive, euphemistic) To kill an animal painlessly, often with an injection; to euthanize.

put to the sword v
kılıçtan geçmek
(idiomatic) To execute, especially by using a sword.

put together v
bir araya getirmek birleştirmek
(transitive) To assemble, construct, build, or formulate.

put up v
koymak
(transitive) To place in a high location.

putative /ˈpju.tə.tɪv/ /ˈpjʉ.tə.tɪv/ [ˈpju.ɾə.ɾɪv] [ˈpjʉ.ɾə.ɾɪv] more putative most putative adj
farz edilen varsayılan varsayımsal
(derogatory) Commonly believed or deemed to be the case; accepted by supposition rather than as a result of proof.

putsch /pʊt͡ʃ/ putsches n
darbe
A coup d'état; an illegal effort to forcibly overthrow the current government.

putty /ˈpʌti/ putties n
macun
A form of cement, made from linseed oil and whiting, used to fix panes of glass.

puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/ puzzles n
bulmaca muamma
Anything that is difficult to understand or make sense of.

pylon /ˈpaɪ.lɒn/ pylons n
pilon
A gateway to the inner part of an Ancient Egyptian temple.
(electricity) A tower-like structure, usually one of a series, used to support high-voltage electricity cables.

pyramid /ˈpɪɹəmɪd/ pyramids n
piramit
An ancient massive construction with a square or rectangular base and four triangular sides meeting in an apex, such as those built as tombs in Egypt or as bases for temples in Mesoamerica.
A construction in the shape of a pyramid, usually with a square or rectangular base.
(geometry) A solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal (often square or rectangular) base.

pyramid scheme pyramid schemes n
piramit şeması piramit sistemi saadet zinciri
An illicit money-making investment scheme whereby early investors are paid primarily or wholly by later investors. Eventually all such schemes fail to the detriment of recent (later) investors.

pyridoxine /ˌpɪɹɪˈdɒksɪn/ pyridoxines n
piridoksin
(vitamin) A derivative of pyridine, 4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol, found in fish, liver, cereals and yeast, and essential for the metabolism of amino acids and starch.

pyrite /ˈpaɪˌɹaɪt/ pyrites n
pirit
(mineral) The common mineral iron disulfide (FeS2), of a pale brass-yellow color and brilliant metallic luster, crystallizing in the isometric system.

pyrogen pyrogens n
pirojen
(medicine) Any substance that produces fever, or a rise in body temperature

pyrolysis /paɪˈɹɑləsɪs/ /paɪˈɹɒlɪsɪs/ /pɑɪˈɹɔlɪsɪs/ /pɪˈɹɒlɪsɪs/ pyrolyses n
piroliz
(chemistry, physics) The decomposition of a material or compound due to heat, in the absence of oxygen or other reagents.

pyromania /ˌpaɪɹə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ pyromanias n
piromani
(psychology) A compulsive disorder characterized by obsession with fire or uncontrollable urges to start fires.

python /ˈpaɪθɑn/ /ˈpaɪθən/ pythons n
piton
A type of large constricting snake.

pâté /pæˈteɪ/ /ˈpæt.eɪ/ pâtés n
pate
A finely-ground paste of meat, fish or vegetables, sometimes with the addition of alcohol.

qadi /ˈkɑːdi/ qadis n
kadı
(Islam, law) a judge who is trained in and practices Islamic law [from 16th c.]

qanun qanuns n
kanun
(musical instrument) A Near Eastern and Caucasian musical instrument related to the zither, dulcimer, or harp having either 26 strings and a single bridge, or 42 strings and two bridges.

qasida /kaˈsiːdə/ /kəˈsidə/ qasidas n
kaside
An Arabic or Persian elegiac monorhyme poem, usually having a tripartite structure.

qibla /ˈkɪblə/ [ˈqibla] qiblas n
kıble
(Islam) The direction in which Muslims face while praying, currently determined as the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca.

qishlaq qishlaqs n
kışlak
A rural settlement (originally for the winter period) of seminomadic Turkic peoples of Central Asia, Azerbaijan and Afghanistan.

quack /kwæk/ quacks n
vak
The sound made by a duck.
üfürükçü şarlatan
(pejorative) A fraudulent healer, especially a bombastic peddler in worthless treatments, a doctor who makes false diagnoses for monetary benefit, or an untrained or poorly trained doctor who uses fraudulent credentials to attract patients [from c. 1630]
şarlatan
(figuratively, pejorative) Any similar charlatan or incompetent professional.

quack /kwæk/ v
vaklamak
To make a noise like a duck.

quad bike quad bikes n
ATV
A small off-road four-wheeled powered vehicle, especially of a design derived from a motorcycle, usually used for recreation or farm work.

quadcore adj
dört çekirdekli
(computing, of a microprocessor) Composed of four cores.

quadratic equation quadratic equations n
ikinci derece denklem ikinci dereceden denklem
(mathematics) a polynomial equation of the second degree.

quadrilateral /ˌkwɑd.ɹəˈlæt.ɚ.əl/ quadrilaterals n
dörtgen
A polygon with four sides.

quadrille /kwɒdˈɹɪl/ quadrilles n
kadril
A dance originating in the mid-1700s with four couples forming a square, rather much like the modern square dance.

quadrillion /kwɑˈdɹɪl.i.ən/ /kwɑˈdɹɪl.jən/ /kwɒˈdɹɪl.jən/ /kwɒˈdʒɹɪl.jən/ /kwɔˈdɹɘl.jɘn/ /kwɔˈdɹɪl.jən/ quadrillions numeral
katrilyon bilyar
(US, modern British and Australian, short scale) A thousand trillion (logic: 1,000 × 1,0004): 1 followed by fifteen zeros, 1015.

quadruped /ˈkwɒdɹəpɛd/ quadrupeds n
dört ayaklı
A four-footed or four-legged animal.

quadruplet /kwɑˈdɹuplət/ /kwɑˈdɹuːplət/ /kwɑˈdɹʌplət/ /kwɒˈdɹʌplət/ quadruplets n
dördüz
One of a group of four, particularly one of four babies born from the same mother during the same birth.

quaestor /ˈkwistɚ/ /ˈkwiːstə/ quaestors n
quaestor
(historical) An Ancient Roman official responsible for public revenue and other financial affairs.

quaff /kwæf/ /kwɑf/ /kwɑːf/ /kwɒf/ /kwɔf/ v
içmek kana kana içmek kanmak
To drink or imbibe with vigour or relish; to drink copiously; to swallow in large draughts. [from mid-16th c.]

quail /kweɪl/ /ˈkweɪ.əl/ quail quails n
bıldırcın
Any of various small game birds of the genera Coturnix, Anurophasis or Perdicula in the Old World family Phasianidae or of the New World family Odontophoridae.

qualified /ˈkwɑl.ɪ.faɪd/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪd/ more qualified most qualified adj
kalifiye
Meeting the standards, requirements, and training for a position.
sınırlandırılmış sınırlı tahdit edilmiş
Restricted or limited by conditions.

qualitative /ˈkwɑ.ləˌteɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.tə.tɪv/ /ˈkwɔl.ɪ.tə.tɪv/ [ˈkwɑ.ləˌteɪ.ɾɪv] [ˈkwɔl.ɪ.ɾə.ɾɪv] more qualitative most qualitative adj
kalitatif nitel
Of descriptions or distinctions based on some quality rather than on some quantity.

quality /ˈkwælɪti/ /ˈkwælɪtɪ/ /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ /ˈkwɔl.ə.ti/ [ˈkwɔɫ.ə.ti] [ˈkʰwɑ.lə.ɾi] more quality most quality adj
kaliteli
Being of good worth, well made, fit for purpose; of high quality.

quality /ˈkwælɪti/ /ˈkwælɪtɪ/ /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ /ˈkwɔl.ə.ti/ [ˈkwɔɫ.ə.ti] [ˈkʰwɑ.lə.ɾi] qualities n
kalite nitelik
(uncountable) Level of excellence.
nitelik kalite
(countable) Something that differentiates a thing or person.
kaliteli
(uncountable) The degree to which a man-made object or system is free from bugs and flaws, as opposed to scope of functions or quantity of items.

quality control quality controls n
kalite kontrolü nitelik denetimi
A control, such as inspection or testing, introduced into an industrial or business process to ensure quality.

quality of life qualities of life n
yaşam kalitesi
The general well-being of something or someone.

quantifier /ˈkwɑn.tə.faɪ.ɚ/ quantifiers n
niceleme
(logic) An operator, such as the universal quantifier (written as ∀) or the existential quantifier (∃), used in predicate calculus to indicate the degree that predicate is true for a specified set.

quantitative /ˈkwɑn.təˌteɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkwɑn.tɪˌteɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkwɑn.əˌteɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkwɒntətɪv/ /ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv/ [ˈkwɑn.təˌteɪ.ɾɪv] [ˈkwɑn.əˌteɪ.ɾɪv] more quantitative most quantitative adj
nicel kantitatif
Of a measurement based on some quantity or number rather than on some quality

quantity /ˈkwæn.tɪ.ti/ /ˈkwæn.tɪ.tɪ/ /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ /ˈkwɑndədi/ /ˈkwɑnɾəɾi/ /ˈkwɒn.tɪ.ti/ [ˈkʰwɑn(tʰ)ɨtʰi] [ˈkʰwɑn(ɾ)ɨɾi] quantities n
miktar
A fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement (count, amount) of a scalar, vector, number of items or to some other way of denominating the value of a collection or group of items.

quantum /ˈkwɑntəm/ /ˈkwɒntəm/ [ˈkwɑɾ̃əm] [ˈkʰwɑn.tʰəm] quanta quantums n
kuantum kuvantum
(physics) The smallest possible, and therefore indivisible, unit of a given quantity or quantifiable phenomenon. [from 20th c.]

quantum computer quantum computers n
kuantum bilgisayarı
(quantum computing) A computer that exploits quantum mechanical phenomena to transcend classical time complexity limitations.

quantum entanglement quantum entanglements n
kuantum dolanıklık
(quantum mechanics) A quantum mechanical phenomenon in which the quantum states of two or more objects have to be described with reference to each other, even though the individual objects are spatially separated.

quantum field theory quantum field theories n
kuantum alan teorisi
(quantum mechanics) A theory of quantum fields; the result of applying second quantization to Classical Relativistic Field Theory.

quantum mechanics n
kuantum mekaniği nicem mekaniği dalga mekaniği kuantum fiziği
(physics) The branch of physics which studies matter and energy at the level of atoms and other elementary particles, and substitutes probabilistic mechanisms in place of classical Newtonian ones.

quantum number quantum numbers n
kuantum sayısı
(quantum mechanics) One of certain integers or half-integers that specify the state of a quantum mechanical system (such as an electron in an atom).

quantum state quantum states n
kuantum durumu

quantum teleportation quantum teleportations n
kuantum ışınlama
(quantum mechanics) the instantaneous transference of a quantum state to a distant location using quantum entanglement and the transmission of classical information

quarantine /ˈkwɑɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkwɒrn̩tiːn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.taɪn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.tiːn/ /ˈkwɔɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkɔɹ.ən.tin/ quarantines n
karantina
A period, instance, or state of isolation from the general public or from native livestock and flora enacted to prevent the spread of any contagious disease.
(figurative) A similar period, instance, or state of rigidly enforced or self-enforced detention or isolation.

quark /kwɑɹk/ /kwɑːk/ /kwɔɹk/ /kwɔːk/ quarks n
kuark
(particle) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle that forms matter. They combine to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons.

quarrel /ˈkwɑɹəl/ /ˈkwɒɹ(ə)l/ /ˈkwɔɹəl/ quarrels n
kavga
(countable) A dispute or heated argument (especially one that is verbal).

quarry /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.i/ /ˈkwɒɹ.i/ quarries n
taş ocağı maden
(mining) A site for mining stone, limestone, or slate.
av av hayvanı
(uncountable) An animal, often a bird or mammal, which is hunted.
av
(countable) An object of search or pursuit.

quarter /ˈk(w)oː.tɘ/ /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.tɚ/ /ˈk(w)ɔːtə/ quarters n
trimestır çeyrekyıl
(now, historical) A fourth part of the night; one of the watches or divisions of the night. [from 14th c.]
çeyrek dördün trimestır çeyrekyıl
(historical) A measure of length; originally a fourth part of an ell, now chiefly a fourth part of a yard. [from 14th c.]
semt mahalle bölge civar muhit yaka
A division or section of a town or city, especially having a particular character of its own, or associated with a particular group etc. [from 16th c.]

quarter of an hour quarters of an hour n
çeyrek
(time) fifteen minutes.

quarterdeck quarterdecks n
kıç güvertesi
(nautical) The aft part of the upper deck of a ship; normally reserved for officers

quarterfinal quarterfinals n
çeyrek final
(sports) One of the four competitions in a knockout tournament whose winners go on to play in the two semifinals.

quarterly adj
trimestıral çeyrekyıllık üçaylık
Occurring once every quarter year (three months).

quarterly adv
üç ayda bir
Once every quarter year (three months).

quarterstaff /ˈkwɔɹtəɹˌstæf/ quarterstaffs quarterstaves n
kargı
A wooden staff of an approximate length between 2 and 2.5 meters, sometimes tipped with iron, used as a weapon in rural England during the Early Modern period.

quartic function quartic functions n
dördüncü dereceden fonksiyon
(mathematics) Any function of a polynomial whose greatest exponent is 4.

quartz /k(w)ɔɹts/ /k(w)ɔːts/ quartzes n
kuvars
(mineral) The most abundant mineral on the earth's surface, of chemical composition silicon dioxide, SiO2. It occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous. Found in every environment.

quasar /ˈkweɪ.zɑɹ/ /ˈkweɪ.zɑː/ quasars n
kuasar
(galaxy) An extragalactic object, starlike in appearance, that is among the most luminous and (putatively) the most distant objects in the universe.

quatrain /ˈkwɒt.ɹeɪn/ quatrains n
dörtlük
A stanza of four lines.

quay /keɪ/ /kiː/ /kweɪ/ quays n
rıhtım iskele
(nautical) A stone or concrete structure on navigable water used for loading and unloading vessels; a wharf.

qubit /ˈkjubɪt/ /ˈkjuːbɪt/ qubits n
kübit kuantum bit
(quantum computing) A quantum bit; the basic unit of quantum information described by a superposition of two states; a quantum bit in a quantum computer capable of being in a state of superposition.

queen /kwiːn/ [kʰw̥iːn] queens n
kraliçe ece
A female monarch.
kraliçe kız
A playing card with a depiction of a queen on it, generally ranking next below the king and above the jack in a given suit.
vezir kraliçe
A chess piece that, under contemporary rules, is the most powerful, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.
kraliçe vezir
Worker bees around the queen (sense 6) of the hive, marked with a pink dot A reproductive female insect in a hive, such as an ant, bee, termite or wasp.
ibne
(slang, sometimes, derogatory) A homosexual man, especially one regarded as effeminate.

queen bee queen bees n
kraliçe arı
A reproductive female (especially the only one) in a colony of bees.

queenship queenships n
kraliçelik
The rank, status, position, or dignity of a queen.

queer /kwɪə/ /kwɪɹ/ queerer queerest adj
kuir lubunya
(colloquial, sometimes, pejorative) Non-heterosexual or non-cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc.

queerplatonic more queerplatonic most queerplatonic adj
kuirplatonik
(neologism, of a relationship) Not romantic and (usually) not sexual, but sharing a stronger emotional bond than typical in a friendship.

quench /kwɛnt͡ʃ/ v
gidermek
(transitive) To satisfy, especially a literal or figurative thirst.
söndürmek
(transitive) To extinguish or put out (as a fire or light).
soğutmak
(transitive, metallurgy) To cool rapidly by direct contact with liquid coolant, as a blacksmith quenching hot iron.

query /ˈkwɛ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/ queries n
sorgulama
A question, an inquiry (US), an enquiry (UK).
sorgu
(computing, databases) A set of instructions passed to a database.

query /ˈkwɛ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/ v
sorgulamak
(intransitive) To ask a question.
(transitive) To ask, inquire.
(transitive) To question or call into doubt.
(computing, databases) To pass a set of instructions to a database to retrieve information from it.

query language query languages n
sorgulama dili
(databases, programming) Any of several generalized computer languages in which users may extract data from selected records in a database

quest /kwɛst/ quests n
arama
A journey or effort in pursuit of a goal (often lengthy, ambitious, or fervent); a mission.

question /ˈkwɛ.ʃən/ /ˈkwɛstjən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃ(t͡ʃ)ɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃtən/ /ˈkwɛʃt͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛʔ.ʃən/ questions n
soru işareti
soru
A sentence, phrase or word which asks for information, reply or response; an interrogative.
A subject or topic for consideration or investigation.
A doubt or challenge about the truth, accuracy, or validity of a matter.

question /ˈkwɛ.ʃən/ /ˈkwɛstjən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃ(t͡ʃ)ɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃtən/ /ˈkwɛʃt͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛʔ.ʃən/ v
sorgulamak
(transitive) To ask questions of; to interrogate; to ask for information.
(transitive) To raise doubts about; have doubts about.

question mark /ˈkwɛstʃ(ə)n ˌmɑɹk/ /ˈkwɛstʃ(ə)n ˌmɑːk/ /ˈkwɛʃ-/ question marks n
soru işareti
(typography) The punctuation mark "?", used at the end of a sentence to indicate a question.
Polygonia interrogationis, a North American nymphalid butterfly with a silver mark on the underside of its hindwing resembling a question mark (sense 1).

questionnaire /ˌk(w)ɛstjəˈnɛə/ /ˌk(w)ɛstʃəˈnɛə/ /ˌkwɛs.t͡ʃəˈnɛɹ/ questionnaires n
anket formu
A form containing a list of questions; a means of gathering information for a survey

queue /kju/ /kjuː/ queues n
kuyruk sıra
A waiting list or other means of organizing people or objects into a first-come-first-served order.

quick /kwɪk/ [kʰw̥ɪk] quicker quickest adv
hadi hızlıca
Quickly, in a quick manner.
Answer quickly.

quick-and-dirty more quick-and-dirty most quick-and-dirty adj
hızlı ve dikkatsizce
(idiomatic) Done or constructed in a hasty, approximate, temporarily adequate manner, but not exact, fully formed, or reliable for a long period of time.

quickie /ˈkwɪki/ quickies n
cup cup
(colloquial, by extension) A brief sexual encounter.

quicklime quicklimes n
kalsiyum oksit sönmemiş kireç yanmış kireç
Calcium oxide, which is produced by heating (calcining) limestone and gives slaked lime on treatment with water.

quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ more quickly most quickly quicklier quickliest adv
çabuk tez
Rapidly; with speed; fast.

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ more quiet most quiet quieter quietest adj
sessiz
With little or no sound; free of disturbing noise.
suskun
Not talking much or not talking loudly; reserved.

quietism quietisms n
dingincilik sekincilik
A form of mysticism involving quiet contemplation.

quietistic /kwaɪəˈtɪstɪk/ more quietistic most quietistic adj
dinginci sekinci
Of or relating to quietism, a philosophy of passivity and non-involvement.

quill /kwɪl/ [kʰw̥ɪl] quills n
diken ok
A sharply pointed, barbed, and easily detached needle-like structure that grows on the skin of a porcupine or hedgehog as a defense against predators. [from early 17th c.]

quilt /kwɪlt/ [kʰw̥ɪlt] quilts n
yorgan
A bed covering consisting of two layers of fabric stitched together, with insulation between, often having a decorative design.

quince /kwɪns/ quinces n
ayva
(countable) The deciduous tree bearing such fruit, native to Asia.

quinine /kwɪˈniːn/ /ˈkwaɪ.naɪn/ /ˈkwɪn.aɪn/ /ˈkwɪn.iːn/ quinines n
kinin
(pharmaceutical drug) An alkaloid with the chemical formula C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂ originally derived from cinchona bark (from plants of the genus Cinchona) used to treat malaria and as an ingredient of tonic water, which presents as a bitter colourless powder; also, a drug containing quinine or a chemical compound derived from it. [from early 19th c.]

quinoa /kiˈnoʊ.ə/ /kiːˈnəʊ.ə/ /ˈkinˌwɑ/ /ˈkiːn.wɑː/ quinoas n
kinoa
A goosefoot (Chenopodium quinoa) native to the Andes and cultivated for its edible seeds.

quintal /ˈkwɪnl/ /ˈkwɪntl/ /ˈkwɪntəl/ quintals n
kental
(historical) Synonym of hundredweight, 100 or 112 English or American pounds.

quintessence /kwɪn.ˈtɛs.əns/ /kwɪn.ˈtɛs.ɪns/ quintessences n
örnek
A thing that is the most perfect example of its type; the most perfect embodiment of something; epitome, prototype.

quintet /kwɪnˈtɛt/ quintets n
beşlik
Any group of five members

quintillion /kwɪnˈtɪljən/ quintillions numeral
kentilyon pekken
(US, modern British & Australian, short scale) A billion billion: 1 followed by eighteen zeros, 1018.

quintuplet /kwɪnˈtjuːplət/ /kwɪnˈtuplət/ /kwɪnˈtʌplət/ quintuplets n
beşiz
One of a group of five, particularly babies born from the same mother during the same birth.

quip /kwɪp/ [kʰw̥ɪp] quips n
espri
A smart, sarcastic turn or jest; a taunt; a severe retort or comeback; a gibe.

quirk /kwɜːk/ /kwɝk/ quirks n
gariplik
An idiosyncrasy; a slight glitch, mannerism; something unusual about the manner or style of something or someone.

quit /kwɪt/ [kʰw̥ɪt] v
bırakmak istifa etmek
(transitive) To set at rest; to free, as from anything harmful or oppressive; to relieve; to clear; to liberate.

quite /kwaɪt/ adv
tam
To the greatest extent or degree; completely, entirely.
oldukça
To a moderate extent or degree; somewhat, rather. [from 19th c.]

quiver /ˈkwɪvə/ /ˈkwɪvɚ/ quivers n
okluk sadak
(weaponry) A container for arrows, crossbow bolts or darts, such as those fired from a bow, crossbow or blowgun.

quixotic /kiˈɑtɪk/ /kiːˈzɑtɪk/ /kwɪkˈsɑtɪk/ /kwɪkˈsɒtɪk/ /kwɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ more quixotic most quixotic adj
Kişotvari
Resembling or characteristic of the Spanish chivalric hero Don Quixote; possessed with or resulting from the desire to do noble and romantic deeds, without thought of realism and practicality; exceedingly idealistic.

quiz /kwɪz/ [kʰw̥ɪz] quizzes n
bilgi yarışması
A competition in the answering of questions.

quokka /ˈkwɒkə/ quokkas n
quokka
A cat-sized marsupial, Setonix brachyurus, of southwestern Australia.

quorum /ˈkwɔː.ɹəm/ /ˈkwɔːɹəm/ quora quorums n
nisap yeter sayı
The minimum number of members required for a group to officially conduct business and to cast votes, often but not necessarily a majority or supermajority.

quota /ˈkwoʊtə/ /ˈkwəʉtə/ /ˈkwəʊtə/ [ˈkwoʊɾə] [ˈkwəʉɾə] quotas n
kontenjan kota
A proportional part or share; the share or proportion assigned to each in a division.
kota
A prescribed number or percentage that may serve as, for example, a maximum, a minimum, or a goal.

quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/ quotations n
geçerli fiyat
A price that has been quoted for buying or selling.

quotation marks /kwoʊˈteɪʃən mɑɹks/ /kwəʊˈteɪʃən mɑːks/ n
tırnak işareti
Note: These languages use “◌”-style marks or other styles as indicated. Some are singular and some plural.

quote /kwəʊt/ quotes n
alıntı iktibas söz tırnak tırnak işareti vecize
A quotation; a statement attributed to a person.

quote /kwəʊt/ v
alıntılamak alıntı yapmak fiyat teklif etmek iktibas etmek piyasa fiyatını bildirmek
(transitive) To prepare a summary of work to be done and set a price.
fiyat söylemek
(commerce, transitive) To name the current price, notably of a financial security.
tırnak içine almak
(intransitive) To indicate verbally or by equivalent means the start of a quotation.
akılta tutmak belirtmek dikkate almak göz önünde bulundurmak göz önüne almak hesaba katmak
(archaic) To observe, to take account of.

quotidian /kwəˈtɪdɪən/ /kwɵˈtɪdɪən/ more quotidian most quotidian adj
gündelik
Happening every day; daily. [from 15th c.]
Having the characteristics of something which can be seen, experienced, etc, every day or very commonly. [from 15th c.]

quotient /ˈkwoʊʃənt/ /ˈkwəʊʃənt/ quotients n
bölüm
(arithmetic) The number (either a fraction or an integer) resulting from the division of one number by another.

rabbi /ˈɹæ.baɪ/ rabbies rabbis n
haham rabbi
A Jewish scholar or teacher of halacha (Jewish law), capable of making halachic decisions.

rabbinate /ˈɹæbɪnət/ rabbinates n
hahamlık
The office or function of a rabbi.

rabbit /ˈɹæbət/ /ˈɹæbɪt/ rabbits n
tavşan ada tavşanı kuyan
A mammal of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs and a short, fluffy tail.

rabble /ˈɹæbəl/ rabbles n
ayaktakımı

rabies /ˈɹeɪ.biːz/ n
kuduz
(disease) An infectious disease caused by species of Lyssavirus that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals and people, characterised by abnormal behaviour such as biting, excitement, aggressiveness, and dementia, followed by paralysis and death.

rabona rabonas n
rabona

raccoon /ɹæˈkun/ /ɹəˈkun/ /ɹəˈkuːn/ raccoons n
rakun
An omnivorous, nocturnal mammal native to North America, typically with a mixture of gray, brown, and black fur, a mask-like marking around the eyes and a striped tail; Procyon lotor.
Any mammal of the genus Procyon.

raccoon dog raccoon dogs n
rakun köpeği
The canid Nyctereutes procyonoides, the only extant species in the genus Nyctereutes of the Canidae or dog family, native to East Asia and widely introduced elsewhere in other cool parts of Eurasia.

race /ɹeɪs/ races n
yarış müsabaka
A contest between people, animals, vehicles, etc. where the goal is to be the first to reach some objective.
ırk
A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of a common heritage.

race /ɹeɪs/ v
yarışmak
(intransitive) To take part in a race (in the sense of a contest).

racecourse racecourses n
pist yarış pisti yarışlık
A course over which races are run.

racehorse racehorses n
yarış atı
A horse that competes in races.

racer /ˈɹeɪsə/ /ˈɹeɪsəɹ/ racers n
yarışçı
Someone who takes part in a race.

rachitis /ɹəˈkaɪtɪs/ n
raşitizm
(disease) Rickets.

racial /ˈɹeɪʃəl/ more racial most racial adj
ırki
Of or relating to a race (or a people).

racing driver racing drivers n
araba yarışçısı pilot
(motor racing) a person whose profession is driving racing cars.

racism /ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/ racisms n
ırkçılık
Prejudice or discrimination based upon race or ethnicity; (countable) an action of such discrimination.

racist /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/ /ˈɹæɪ.sɪst/ more racist most racist adj
ırkçı
Constituting, exhibiting, advocating, or pertaining to racism.

racist /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/ /ˈɹæɪ.sɪst/ racists n
ırkçı
A person who believes in or supports racism; a person who believes that a particular race is superior to others, or who discriminates against other races.

rack /ɹæk/ racks n
askılık
Any of various kinds of frame for holding luggage or other objects on a vehicle or vessel.

rack one's brain v
kafa patlatmak
(figuratively) To struggle to think of or remember something.

racket /ˈɹækɪt/ rackets n
raket
(countable, sports) An implement with a handle connected to a round frame strung with wire, sinew, or plastic cords, and used to hit a ball, such as in tennis or a birdie in badminton.

racketeering racketeerings n
şantaj
The criminal action of being involved in a racket.

raclette raclettes n
raklet
A firm cheese suitable for use in this dish.

radar /ˈɹeɪ.dɑɹ/ /ˈɹeɪ.dɑː(ɹ)/ [ˈɹeɪ.ɾɑɹ] radars n
radar
(uncountable) A method of detecting distant objects and determining their position, velocity, or other characteristics by analysis of sent radio waves (usually microwaves) reflected from their surfaces

radian /ˈɹeɪdiən/ radians n
radyan
(geometry) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of plane angular measure of angle equal to the angle subtended at the centre of a circle by an arc of its circumference equal in length to the radius of the circle. Symbol: rad.

radiation /ɹaɪ.di.ˈaɪ.ʃən/ /ɹæ.di.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɹeɪ.di.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ radiations n
radyasyon ışınım
The shooting forth of anything from a point or surface, like diverging rays of light.
Radioactive energy.
ışınım radyasyon
The process of radiating waves or particles.

radiator /ˈreːdijeː(j)tɐ/ /ˈrædɪeɪ̯tə/ /ˈrɛjdɪjɛjtə/ /ˈɹej.di(j)ˌej.tɚ/ radiators n
radyatör
(automotive) A device that lowers engine coolant temperature by conducting heat to the air, through metal fins.
kalorifer radyatör
(of buildings) A finned metal fixture that carries hot water or steam in order to heat a room.

radical feminism radical feminisms n
radikal feminizm

radicalism radicalisms n
radikalizm

radio /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ/ radios n
radyo
(uncountable) The technology that allows for the transmission of sound or other signals by modulation of electromagnetic waves.
(countable) A device that can capture (receive) the signal sent over radio waves and render the modulated signal as sound.
(countable) A device that can transmit radio signals.

radio button radio buttons n
radyo düğmesi
Any of a line of preset buttons on a car radio used to select the station to be listened to; pressing one releases the others.
seçenek düğmesi
(graphical user interface) Any of a group of widgets in a graphical user interface that is used to select one of a group of options; the selection of any one deselects the others.

radio drama /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ dɹɑmə/ /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ dɹɑːmə/ radio dramas n
radyo tiyatrosu
Dramatized, purely acoustic performance, broadcast on radio or published on audio media, such as tape or CD.

radio station radio stations n
radyo istasyonu
An installation of a radio transmitter, and possibly a receiver, for the purpose of broadcasting or communication; usually refers to a broadcast station in non-technical usage.

radio telescope radio telescopes n
radyo teleskobu
(astronomy) A device for observing astronomical sources of radio waves, normally having one or more large parabolic dishes.

radio wave radio waves n
radyo dalgası
(physics) electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength between about .5 centimeters and 30,000 meters; used for the broadcasting of radio and television signals.

radioactive /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈaktɪv/ /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/ more radioactive most radioactive adj
radyoaktif
Exhibiting radioactivity.

radioactive decay radioactive decays n
radyoaktif bozunum radyoaktif parçalanma
(physics) Any of several processes by which unstable nuclei emit subatomic particles and/or ionizing radiation and disintegrate into one or more smaller nuclei.

radioactive fallout radioactive fallouts n
radyoaktif bulut
Material settling from a radioactive plume, and its subsequent surface deposition.

radioactive waste radioactive wastes n
radyoaktif atık
Waste containing radioactive nuclides.

radiological adj
radyolojik
Of or pertaining to radiation, radioactivity or nuclear weapons.

radiologist /ˌɹeɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ radiologists n
radyolog
A person who is skilled in or practices radiology.

radiology n
radyoloji
(medicine) The specialty of medical imaging and its interpretation, originally and especially radiography#Noun but now including all imaging modalities, including ones that use no radiation#Noun (such as ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging).

radioplay radioplays n
radyo oyunu
(authorship) A script for a story to be produced as a radio show, such as a radio drama.

radish /ˈɹadɪʃ/ /ˈɹædɪʃ/ /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/ radishes n
turp
A plant of the Brassicaceae family, Raphanus sativus or Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, having an edible root.

radium /ˈɹeɪ.di.əm/ /ˈɹeɪ.dɪ.əm/ radiums n
radyum
The chemical element (symbol Ra) with an atomic number of 88. It is a soft, shiny and silvery radioactive alkaline earth metal.

radius /ˈɹeɪ.di.əs/ radii radiuses n
yarıçap
(geometry) The length of this line segment.

radix /ɹeɪ.dɪks/ radices radixes n
kök
(linguistics) A primitive word, from which other words may be derived.
baz taban temel
(mathematics) The number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers in a particular base, as ten for decimal.

radon /ˈɹeɪdɒn/ n
radon
The chemical element (symbol Rn, formerly Ro) with atomic number 86. It is an odorless, colorless, chemically inert but radioactive noble gas.

raft /ɹæft/ /ɹɑːft/ rafts n
sal
A flat-bottomed craft able to float and drift on water, used for transport or as a waterborne platform.

rafter /ˈɹæftəɹ/ /ˈɹɑːftə(ɹ)/ rafters n
mertek
(architecture) One of a series of sloped beams that extend from the ridge or hip to the downslope perimeter or eave, designed to support the roof deck and its associated loads.

rafting /ˈɹæftɪŋ/ /ˈɹɑːftɪŋ/ n
rafting sal yarışı
The sport of guiding a raft while descending a river, especially through rapids known as white water rafting.

rag /ɹæɡ/ rags n
paçavra
A piece of old cloth, especially one used for cleaning, patching, etc.; a tattered piece of cloth; a shred or tatter.

rag doll rag dolls n
bez bebek
A doll made from cloth and stuffed with rags.

raid /ɹeɪd/ raids n
baskın
An attack or invasion for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering.

raid /ɹeɪd/ v
baskın yapmak
(transitive) To engage in a raid against.

railing /ˈɹeɪlɪŋ/ railings n
küpeşte
A fence or barrier consisting of one or more horizontal rails and vertical supports.

railroad car railroad cars n
vagon
(US) Any railway vehicle or rolling stock.

railroad tie railroad ties n
travers
(rail transport, US) A heavy, preserved piece of hewn timber laid crossways to and supporting the rails of a railroad or a member of similar shape and function of another material such as concrete.

railway /ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/ railways n
demir yolu şimendifer
(chiefly, UK, Ireland, and, Commonwealth) A transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods.
(chiefly, UK, Ireland, and, Commonwealth) A track, consisting of parallel rails, over which wheeled vehicles such as trains may travel.

railway gun railway guns n
demiryolu topu
(military) A massive and heavy mobile artillery gun, built, transported by, and fired from a specially designed rail car.

railway station railway stations n
tren istasyonu
(British) A place where trains stop for passengers to embark and disembark.

rain /ɹeɪn/ rains n
yağmur baran yağış
Condensed water falling from a cloud.
yağmur
(figuratively) Any matter moving or falling, usually through air, and especially if liquid or otherwise figuratively identifiable with raindrops.
yağış yağmur
(figuratively) An instance of particles or larger pieces of matter moving or falling through air.

rain /ɹeɪn/ v
yağ- yağmur
yağmak
(impersonal) To have rain fall from the sky.
yağmak yağdırmak
(transitive) To issue (something) in large quantities.

rain cats and dogs v
bardaktan boşalırcasına yağmak şakır şakır yağmur
(impersonal, idiomatic) To rain very heavily.

rain cloud rain clouds n
yağmur bulutu
A cloud from which rain is falling or may fall.

rainbow /ˈɹeɪmboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnbəʊ/ adj
ebem kuşağı gökkuşağı peygamber kuşağı

rainbow /ˈɹeɪmboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnbəʊ/ rainbows n
gökkuşağı ebem kuşağı peygamber kuşağı alaimisema alkım eleğimsağma
A multicoloured arch in the sky, produced by prismatic refraction of light within droplets of rain in the air.

rainbow trout rainbow trout rainbow trouts n
gökkuşağı alabalığı
(usually, countable) A trout of the species Oncorhynchus mykiss, that has black spots and a pink streak running along the body.

raincoat /ˈɹeɪnkoʊt/ /ˈɹeɪnkəʊt/ raincoats n
yağmurluk
A waterproof coat to be worn in the rain.

raindrop /ˈɹeɪndɹɑp/ /ˈɹeɪndɹɒp/ raindrops n
yağmur damlası
A single droplet of rainwater that has just fallen or is falling from the sky.

rainforest rainforests n
yağmur ormanı
A forest in a climate with high annual rainfall and no dry season.

rainstorm rainstorms n
yağmur fırtınası
A storm characterized by substantial, heavy rainfall.

rainy /ˈɹeɪni/ rainier rainiest adj
yağmurlu
Pouring with rain; wet; showery

rainy day rainy days n
kara gün kötü gün yağmurlu gün zor gün
(idiomatic) A difficult period of need, in reference to a time when money will be needed.
yağmurlu gün
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see rainy,‎ day.

rainy season rainy seasons n
yağmur mevsimi
The portion of the year during which the most rain falls.

raise /ɹeɪz/ raises n
zam
(US) Ellipsis of pay raise.: an increase in wages or salary.

raise /ɹeɪz/ v
diriltmek
(figurative) To cause (a dead person) to live again; to resurrect.
kabartmak
To make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven.
biriktirmek kaldırmak
To bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear.

raise one's hand v
el kaldırmak
(often with 'against' or 'to') To assault physically, notionally with the hand or fist.

raisin /ˈɹeɪzən/ /ˈɹiːzən/ raisins n
kuru üzüm
A dried grape.

raison d'être /ˌɹeɪzɒ̃ ˈdɛtɹə/ /ˌɹɛzɒ̃ ˈdɛtɹə/ raison d'être raison d'êtres raisons d'être n
sebebi
Reason for being. The claimed reason for the existence of something or someone; the sole or ultimate purpose of something or someone.

rake /ɹeɪk/ rakes n
tırmık
(agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor.

raki /ɹæˈkɜː/ /ˈɹæki/ /ˈɹækə/ rakis n
rakı
A Turkish liqueur flavored with anise.

rakija /ˈɹɑːkɪə/ rakijas n
rakı
A strong distilled alcoholic beverage made from various fruits, varieties of which (such as slivovitz) are found across the Balkans and the Mediterranean.

rale /ɹeɪl/ /ɹæl/ /ɹɑl/ /ɹɑːl/ rales n
ral
(medicine, now, chiefly, in plural) An abnormal clicking, rattling or crackling sound, made by one or both lungs and heard with a stethoscope, caused by the popping open of airways collapsed by fluid or exudate, or sometimes by pulmonary edema.

rally /ˈɹæli/ rallies n
miting
A public gathering or mass meeting that is not mainly a protest and is organized to inspire enthusiasm for a cause.

ram /ɹæm/ rams n
koç koyun
(zoology, agriculture) A male sheep, typically uncastrated.

rambunctious /ɹæmˈbʌŋ(k)ʃəs/ more rambunctious most rambunctious adj
delişmen zirzop zıpır zırtapoz
(chiefly, US, informal) Boisterous, energetic, noisy, and difficult to control.

ramen /ɹɑːmən/ ramens n
ramen
Soup noodles of wheat, with various ingredients (Japanese style)

ramification /ɹæmɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌɹæməfəˈkeɪʃən/ ramifications n
dallanma budaklanma
(botany, anatomy, also, figurative) A branching-out, the act or result of developing branches; specifically the divergence of the stem and limbs of a plant into smaller ones, or of similar developments in blood vessels, anatomical structures etc.
(mathematics) An arrangement of branches.

rampart /ˈɹæm.pɑː(ɹ)t/ ramparts n
sur
A defensive mound of earth or a wall with a broad top and usually a stone parapet; a wall-like ridge of earth, stones or debris; an embankment for defensive purpose.
iskihkâm korunma
A defensive structure; a protective barrier; a bulwark.
istihkâm korunma set
That which defends against intrusion from outside; a protection.

rancor /ˈɹæŋ.kɚ/ rancors n
hiddet öfke
(American spelling) A feeling of long-lasting ire for another, sometimes to the point of hatred, over a perceived wrongdoing; bitterness.

random /ˈɹændəm/ more random most random adj
gelisiguzel rasgele
rastgele gelişigüzel
Having unpredictable outcomes and, in the ideal case, all outcomes equally probable; resulting from such selection; lacking statistical correlation.
rassal rastgele
(mathematics) Of or relating to probability distribution.
sözde rastgele
(computing) Pseudorandom; mimicking the result of random selection.

random number generator random number generators n
rastgele sayı üretimi
A device or algorithm that generates numbers at random or apparently at random. In many cases they actually select successive numbers deterministically and are more technically termed pseudorandom number generator.

randomly /ˈɹændm̩li/ more randomly most randomly adv
rastgele
In a random manner.

range /ɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ ranges n
sıradağ
A line or series of mountains, buildings, etc.
menzil
The maximum distance or reach of capability (of a weapon, radio, detector, etc.).
Değer kümesi
(mathematics) The set of values (points) which a function can obtain.

ranger /ˈɹeɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ rangers n
bekçi korucu
A keeper, guardian, or soldier who ranges over a region (generally of wilderness) to protect the area or enforce the law.

rank /ɹæŋk/ more rank most rank ranker rankest adj
iğrenç
Strong to the senses; offensive; noisome.
pis kokulu
Having a very strong and bad taste or odor.

rank /ɹæŋk/ ranks n
sıra
satır
(chess) One of the eight horizontal lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a number).
sınıf
The level of one's position in a class-based society.
rütbe mertebe paye
A hierarchical level in an organization such as the military.

rank /ɹæŋk/ v
gelmek
To have a ranking.

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ ransoms n
fidye
(historical, legal, UK) A sum paid for the pardon of some great offence and the discharge of the offender; also, a fine paid in lieu of corporal punishment.

ransomware n
fidye yazılımı şantaj yazılımı
(computer security) Malware that holds the data of a computer user for ransom, usually requiring or claiming to require payment to restore access.

rant /ɹænt/ v
bağırmak
To speak or shout at length in uncontrollable anger.

rap music n
meyhane rap rep
(music genre) Hip-hop music, especially when focused on rapping.

rape /ɹeɪp/ rapes n
tecavüz ırza geçme göğen ırza tecavüz
The act of forcing sex upon another person without their consent or against their will; originally coitus forced by a man on a woman, but now generally any sex act forced by any person upon another person; by extension, any non-consensual sex act forced on or perpetrated by any being. [from 15th c.]

rape /ɹeɪp/ v
tecavüz etmek zor kullanmak göğmek namusa sataşmak zorlamak
(chiefly, transitive) To force sexual intercourse or other penetrative sexual activity upon (someone) without their consent. [from 16th c.]
canına okumak
(slang, sometimes, offensive) To overpower, destroy (someone); to trounce. [from 20th c.]

rapeseed rapeseeds n
kanola kolza
The seed of the rape plant, Brassica napus, used widely for animal feed and vegetable oil.

rapid eye movement rapid eye movements n
hızlı göz hareketi
Fast movement of the eyes, characterising REM sleep

rapist /ˈɹeɪpɪst/ rapists n
tecavüzcü
A person who has committed rape.

rapper /ˈɹæpɚ/ rappers n
rapçi meyhaneci
(music) A performer of rap music, or someone who raps in any form of music.

rara avis /-ˈæviːs/ /-ˈævɪs/ /-ˈɑːviːs/ /-ˈɑːvɪs/ /ˌɹɑɹi ˈeɪvis/ /ˌɹɑɹə ˈeɪvɪs/ /ˌɹɑːɹaɪ-/ /ˌɹɑːɹiː ˈeɪviːs/ /ˌɹɑːɹə ˈeɪvɪs/ /ˌɹɛː-/ /ˌɹɛːɹaɪ-/ /ˌɹɛːɹiː-/ rara avises rarae aves raræ aves n
bulunmaz Hint kumaşı
(figuratively) A rare or unique, and thus outstanding or unusual, person or thing; a rare bird.

rare /ɹɛə(ɹ)/ /ɹɛɚ/ /ɹɛɹ/ [ɹɜɹ] rarer rarest adj
nadir ender nadide
Very uncommon; scarce.

rarefaction rarefactions n
seyrekleşme seyrelme
A reduction in the density of a material, especially that of a fluid.

rarity /ˈɹæ.ɹɪ.tɪ/ /ˈɹɛə.ɹə.ti/ /ˈɹɛɹ.ə.ti/ rarities n
azlık nadirlik nedret seyreklik
A measure of the scarcity of an object.
nadide
A rare object.

rash /ɹæʃ/ rasher rashest adj
fazla aceleci
Acting too quickly without considering the consequences and risks; not careful; hasty.

rasp /ɹæsp/ /ɹɑːsp/ rasps n
törpü törpü sesi
A coarse file, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file.
törpü sesi
The sound made by this tool when used, or any similar sound.

rasp /ɹæsp/ /ɹɑːsp/ v
törpülemek
(intransitive) To make a noise similar to the one a rasp makes in use; to utter rasps.

raspberry /ˈɹæzbɹi/ /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɹɑːzb(ə)ɹi/ raspberries n
ahududu ağaç çileği
The plant Rubus idaeus.
ahududu frambuaz ağaç çileği
The juicy aggregate fruit of these plants.

rat /ɹæt/ rats n
sıçan fare
(zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.

rat king rat kings n
fare kral
A conglomeration of rats whose tails have become knotted or stuck together.

rat poison rat poisons n
sıçan zehiri
Poison used to kill rats and other rodents.

ratatouille /ɹæt.əˈtuː.i/ /ɹæt.əˈtwiː/ ratatouilles n
ratatuy
A traditional French Provençal stewed vegetable dish consisting primarily of tomatoes, zucchini and eggplant.

rate /ɹeɪt/ rates n
oran
The proportional relationship between one amount, value etc. and another. [from 15th c.]
ücret
The relative speed of change or progress. [from 18th c.]
taksit
The price of (an individual) thing; cost. [from 16th c.]

rather /ˈɹaː.ðə/ /ˈɹæ.ðə/ /ˈɹæðɚ/ /ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˌɹɑːˈðɜː(ɹ)/ adv
daha ziyade
Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably, in preference to. (Now usually followed by than) [from 9th c.]
bilakis
(conjunctive) Used to introduce a contradiction; on the contrary. [from 14th c.]
bayağı
(degree) Somewhat, quite; to an unexpected degree. [from 16th c.]

rathole ratholes n
fare deliği
A living area used by mice or rats, or a similar living area used by other animals.
çöplük
A particularly squalid human residence or other place.

ratify /ˈɹætəfaɪ/ /ˈɹætɪfaɪ/ v
onaylamak
(transitive) To give formal consent to; make officially valid, sign off on.

ratio /ˈɹeɪ.si.əʊ/ /ˈɹeɪ.ʃi.əʊ/ /ˈɹeɪ.ʃiˌoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪ.ʃoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪ.ʃəʊ/ ratios n
oran
(arithmetic) The relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient).

rational function rational functions n
rasyonel fonksiyon
(mathematics, complex analysis, algebraic geometry) Any function expressible as the quotient of two (coprime) polynomials (and which thus has poles at a finite, discrete set of points which are the roots of the denominator).

rational number rational numbers n
rasyonel sayı
(mathematics) A number that can be expressed as the ratio of two integers.

rationale /ˌɹæʃ.əˈnæl/ /ˌɹæʃ.əˈnɑːl/ rationales rationalia n
mantıklı izah ussal açıklama
An explanation of the basis or fundamental reasons for something.

rationality rationalities n
rasyonellik
The quality or state of being rational; due exercise of reason; reasonableness.

rationalization rationalizations n
rasyonelleştirme rasyonalizasyon
The process or result of rationalizing.

rattlesnake /ˈɹæt.əlˌsneɪk/ rattlesnakes n
çıngıraklı yılan
Any of various venomous American snakes, of genera Crotalus and Sistrurus, having a rattle at the end of its tail.

raucous /ˈɹɑkəs/ /ˈɹɔkəs/ /ˈɹɔːkəs/ more raucous most raucous adj
boğuk nahoş
Harsh and rough-sounding.
gürültülü velveleli
Disorderly and boisterous.

ravage /ˈɹævɪd͡ʒ/ ravages n
hasar tahribat tahrip yıkım
Grievous damage or havoc.
Depredation or devastation.

ravage /ˈɹævɪd͡ʒ/ v
tahrip etmek yıkmak
(transitive) To devastate, destroy or lay waste to something.
yakıp yıkmak yağmalamak
(transitive) To pillage or plunder destructively; to sack.

raven /ˈɹeɪvən/ ravens n
kuzgun
(countable) Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven, Corvus corax.

ravine /ɹəˈviːn/ ravines n
kanyon vadi
A deep narrow valley or gorge in the earth's surface worn by running water.

raw /ɹɑ/ /ɹɔ/ /ɹɔː/ rawer rawest adj
çiğ ham
(cooking) (of food) Not cooked. [from 9th c.]

raw material raw materials n
ham madde
A material in its unprocessed, natural state considered usable for manufacture.

raw silk n
kaz
Silk that has not been processed to remove sericin.

ray /ɹeɪ/ rays n
vatoz
A marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail.
ışın şua hüzme
(botany) A radiating part of a flower or plant; the marginal florets of a compound flower, such as an aster or a sunflower; one of the pedicels of an umbel or other circular flower cluster; radius.
ışın
(mathematics) A line extending indefinitely in one direction from a point.

ray /ɹeɪ/ v
ışımak
(transitive) To emit something as if in rays.

razor /ˈɹeɪzə/ /ˈɹeɪzɚ/ razors n
ustura
A keen-edged knife of peculiar shape, used in shaving the hair from the face or other parts of the body.
jilet ustura
Any tool or instrument designed for shaving.

razorbill razorbills n
usturagaga
A large black and white auk, Alca torda, native to the north Atlantic.

re- /ɹiː/ /ɹə/ /ɹɪ/ prefix
tekrar yeniden
again, anew

re-evaluate /ɹiːɪˈvæljuːeɪt/ v
yeniden değerlendirmek
(transitive) To evaluate again; reassess; revisit; reconsider.

reach /ɹiːt͡ʃ/ v
ulaşmak erişmek uzatmak
(transitive) To give to someone by stretching out a limb, especially the hand; to give with the hand; to pass to another person; to hand over.
ulaşmak erişmek
(transitive, by extension) To extend an action, effort, or influence to; to penetrate to; to pierce, or cut.

reachable more reachable most reachable adj
erişilir ulaşılır yetişilir
Within easy reach; accessible

react /ɹiːˈækt/ v
reaksiyon göstermek
(physics, intransitive) To return an impulse or impression; to resist the action of another body by an opposite force
reaksiyon vermek
(chemistry, intransitive) To act upon each other; to exercise a reciprocal or a reverse effect, as two or more chemical agents; to act in opposition.
(chemistry, transitive) To cause chemical agents to react; to cause one chemical agent to react with another.

reaction /ɹiˈækʃən/ reactions n
tepki reaksiyon
An action or statement in response to a stimulus or other event.

reactive /ɹiːˈæktɪv/ more reactive most reactive adj
gerici
(chemistry) that readily takes part in reactions

reactive power reactive powers n
reaktif güç
The imaginary component of the power of an alternating current circuit; the product of the voltage and that part of the current that is out of phase with the voltage.

reactor /ɹiˈæktɚ/ /ɹiːˈæktə/ reactors n
reaktör
(nuclear physics) A device which uses atomic energy to produce heat.

read /ɹid/ /ɹiːd/ v
okumak
(transitive, or, intransitive) To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.
(transitive, or, intransitive) To speak aloud words or other information that is written. (often construed with a to phrase or an indirect object)
(transitive) To interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc., from.
(transitive, frequently, _, jocular) To substitute (a corrected piece of text in place of an erroneous one); used to introduce an emendation of a text.

read between the lines v
satır aralarını okumak
(idiomatic) To infer a meaning that is not stated explicitly.

read-only adj
salt okunur yalnız okunur
(computing) Unalterable, capable of being read but not written.

reader /ˈɹidɚ/ /ˈɹiːdə/ readers n
okuyucu
A person who reads a publication.

reading /ˈɹidiŋ/ /ˈɹiːdɪŋ/ [ˈɹiɾiŋ] [ˈɹiːɾɪŋ] readings n
kıraat okuma
The process of interpreting written language.
okuma
An event at which written material is read aloud.

readme readmes n
benioku
(computing) A text file meant to be read before taking any significant action with the items it accompanies.

ready /ˈɹɛd.i/ readier readiest adj
hazır anık
Prepared for immediate action or use.
meyyal razı
Inclined; apt to happen.

ready /ˈɹɛd.i/ v
anıklamak hazırlamak
(transitive) To prepare; to make ready for action.

ready meal ready meals n
hazır yemek
A prepackaged, fresh or frozen meal that only requires heating (often in a microwave) before being served, sometimes in its own packaging.

reagent /ɹi.ˈeɪ.d͡ʒənt/ reagents n
reaktif ayıraç
(chemistry) A compound or mixture of compounds used to treat or test materials, samples, other compounds or reactants in a laboratory or sometimes an industrial setting.

real /ɹiːl/ /ɹɪə̯l/ /ˈɹi.jəl/ /ˈɹiːəl/ more real most real realer realest adj
hakiki doğru
True, genuine, not merely nominal or apparent.

real estate /ˈɹiːl əˌsteɪt/ n
gayrimenkul emlak
(US, Canada, Australia) Property that cannot easily be moved, usually buildings and the ground they are built on.

real life real lives n
gerçek hayat
Life outside of a contrived or fantastical environment; often used in comparison to events depicted in drama.

real number real numbers n
gerçek sayı gerçel sayı reel sayı
(mathematics) The limit of a convergent sequence of rational numbers, whether the limit is a rational number such as 2, -5, or 2/7 or whether the limit is an irrational number such as the square root of two or the circumference of the circle whose radius is one.

real-time /ˈɹiːltaɪm/ /ˈɹiːəltaɪm/ adj
eş zamanlı gerçek zamanlı
(computing) Of a system: that responds to events or signals within a predictable time after their occurrence; specifically the response time must be within the maximum allowed, but is typically synchronous.

realism /ˈɹi.əlɪzm/ realisms n
gerçekçilik
A concern for fact or reality and rejection of the impractical and visionary.

realistic /ˌɹiːjəˈlɪstɪk/ /ˌɹɪəˈlɪstɪk/ more realistic most realistic adj
gerçekçi
Expressed or represented as being accurate, practicable, or not idealistic.
Relating to the representation of objects, actions or conditions as they actually are or were.

reality /ɹiˈæləti/ /ɹiˈælɪti/ realities n
gerçeklik realite
The state of being actual or real; realness.
realite gerçeklik
An individual observer's own subjective perception of that which is real.

reality principle n
gerçeklik ilkesi
(psychology, psychoanalysis, Freudianism, often hyphenated when used attributively) The mental mechanism which guides a person, as he or she matures, in adapting to and coping with the real, external world, by suppressing or deferring the childish gratification-seeking desires of the id.

reality television n
reality TV
(television) A genre of television programming portraying one or more people who are not professional actors and depicting their reactions to given stimuli or goals.

realize /ˈɹi.ə.laɪz/ /ˈɹɪə.laɪz/ v
gerçekleştirmek
(slightly formal, transitive) To make real; to convert from the imaginary or fictitious into reality; to bring into real existence
bilincine varmak fark etmek farkına varmak kavramak
(transitive) To become aware of (a fact or situation, especially of something that has been true for a long time).
(transitive, business) To acquire as an actual possession; to obtain as the result of plans and efforts; to gain; to get

really /ˈɹeɪlɪ/ /ˈɹi.əli/ /ˈɹili/ /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪə.li/ /ˈɹɪə.liː/ [-li] [ˈɹʷeə̯ɫiː] [ˈɹʷiə̯-] [ˈɹʷɪə̯lɪ] [ˈɹʷɪː-] more really most really adv
gerçekten aslında
(modal) Actually; in fact; in reality.
gerçekten cidden harbiden
(informal, as an intensifier) Very (modifying an adjective); very much (modifying a verb).

really /ˈɹeɪlɪ/ /ˈɹi.əli/ /ˈɹili/ /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪə.li/ /ˈɹɪə.liː/ [-li] [ˈɹʷeə̯ɫiː] [ˈɹʷiə̯-] [ˈɹʷɪə̯lɪ] [ˈɹʷɪː-] interjection
gerçekten mi harbiden mi öyle mi
(informal) Indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information; to express skepticism.
gerçekten cidden gerçekten de harbiden
(informal, chiefly, US) Indicating affirmation, agreement.

realtor /ˈɹi(ə)l.tɔɹ/ /ˈɹi(ə)l.təɹ/ [ˈɹilə.tɚ] realtors n
emlakçı
(North America) A person or business that sells or leases out real estate, acting as an agent for the property owner.

reap what one sows /ˌɹip wɑt wʌn ˈsoʊz/ /ˌɹiːp (h)wɒt wʌn ˈsəʊz/ v
ektiğini biçmek
(intransitive, idiomatic) To receive as a return or reward in the same measure as one's exertions or intentions, in a good or a bad sense; to receive justice or one's just deserts.

reaper /ˈɹiːpɚ/ reapers n
orakçı
One who reaps; a person employed to harvest crops from the fields by reaping.

rear-view mirror rear-view mirrors n
dikiz aynası
A mirror inside a vehicle that allows the driver to see the traffic behind.

rearguard /ˈɹɪəɹˌɡɑɹd/ rearguards n
artçı dümdar
(military) The rearmost part of a force, especially a detachment of troops that protect the rear of a retreating force.

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ reasons n
neden sebep
That which causes something: an efficient cause, a proximate cause.
neden sebep açıklama
An excuse: a thought or a consideration offered in support of a determination or an opinion; that which is offered or accepted as an explanation.
akıl
(uncountable) Rational thinking (or the capacity for it); the cognitive faculties, collectively, of conception, judgment, deduction and intuition.

reasonable /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bəl/ /ˈɹiːz.nə.bəl/ [ˈɹɪiz.nə.bəl] more reasonable most reasonable adj
makul
Just; fair; agreeable to reason.

rebab /ɹɪˈbæb/ rebabs n
rebap
(musical instruments) A stringed musical instrument, related to the lute, used especially in Islamic countries

rebar /ˈɹiː.bɑː(ɹ)/ rebars n
donatı teçhizat
(countable) A steel reinforcing bar in a reinforced concrete structure.

rebate /ɹəˈbeɪt/ /ˈɹiːbeɪt/ rebates n
indirim
A deduction from an amount that is paid; an abatement.
para iadesi
The return of part of an amount already paid.

rebel /ˈɹɛbəl/ rebels n
isyancı
A person who resists an established authority, often violently.

rebel /ɹɪˈbɛl/ v
isyan etmek
(intransitive) To resist or become defiant toward an authority.

rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/ rebellions n
isyan başkaldırma ihtilal
(uncountable) Armed resistance to an established government or ruler.

rebellious /ɹəˈbɛliəs/ /ɹəˈbɛljəs/ more rebellious most rebellious adj
asi
Showing rebellion.

rebetiko rebetika n
rebetiko
(music genre, in plural) This style of music; such music as a genre. [from 20th c.]

rebirth /ɹiˈbɜːθ/ /ɹiˈbɝθ/ rebirths n
reenkarnasyon ruh göçü
Reincarnation; new birth subsequent to one's first.
yeniden doğuş
Revival, reinvigoration.
reenkarnasyon ruh göçü yeniden doğuş
Spiritual renewal.

rebuff /ɹɪˈbʌf/ rebuffs n
ret tersleme
A sudden resistance or refusal.

rebuff /ɹɪˈbʌf/ v
reddetmek terslemek
To refuse; to offer sudden or harsh resistance; to turn down or shut out.

rebuke /ɹiˈbjuːk/ /ɹɪˈbjuːk/ v
azarlamak
(of a person) To criticise harshly; to reprove.

recalcitrant /ɹɪ.ˈkæl.sɪ.tɹənt/ more recalcitrant most recalcitrant adj
itaat etmez serkeş söz dinlemez
Marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey authority.
aksi ters
Difficult to deal with or to operate.

receipt /ɹɪˈsiːt/ receipts n
makbuz fiş
A written acknowledgment that a specified article or sum of money has been received.

receive /ɹɪˈsiːv/ v
almak
To take, as something that is offered, given, committed, sent, paid, etc.; to accept; to be given something.

receiver /ɹəˈsi.vɚ/ /ɹɪˈsiː.və/ receivers n
ahize
The part of a telephone handset contained in the earpiece; (hence) the handset itself; an earpiece. [from 19th c.]

receivership receiverships n
yedieminlik
(legal, business) A form trusteeship of bankruptcy administration in which a receiver is appointed to run the company for the benefit of the creditors.

recent /ˈɹiːsənt/ more recent most recent adj
yeni
Having happened a short while ago.

reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/ receptions n
resepsiyon
The act of receiving.
(uncountable, electronics) The act or ability to receive radio or similar signals.
A social engagement, usually to formally welcome someone.
The desk of a hotel or office where guests are received.

receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛpʃənɪst/ receptionists n
resepsiyonist
An employee (such as a secretary) who works in reception (receiving visitors and/or calls) for a person or business, especially an office.

recess /ɹiˈsɛs/ /ɹəˈsɛs/ /ɹɪˈsɛs/ /ˈɹiˌsɛs/ /ˈɹiːsɛs/ recesses n
boşluk girik girinti niş oyuk yuva
(countable) A depressed, hollow, or indented space; also, a hole or opening.
ara mola paydos teneffüs tātil
(countable) A temporary stoppage of an activity; a break, a pause.
(countable) An act of retiring or withdrawing from public life, society, etc.; also, an act of living in retirement or seclusion, or a period of such retirement or seclusion.
teneffüs
(Australia, Britain, North America, education) A time away from studying during the school day for a meal or recreation.

recession /ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/ recessions n
resesyon
(economics) A period of reduced economic activity

recipe /ˈɹɛs.ə.pi/ /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ recipes n
yemek tarifi tarif
Now especially, a set of instructions for making or preparing food dishes. [from 18th c.]

reciprocal /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/ adj
karşılıklı çift taraflı
Of a feeling, action or such: mutual, uniformly felt or done by each party towards the other or others; two-way.

recital /ɹɪˈsaɪtl̩/ recitals n
resital
A vocal, instrumental or visual performance by a soloist.
beyan
(legal) A formal, preliminary statement in a deed or writing in order to explain the reasons on which the transaction is founded, prior to a positive allegation.

reckless /ˈɹɛkləs/ more reckless most reckless recklesser recklessest adj
ihtiyatsız kayıtsız umursamaz
Careless or heedless; headstrong or rash.
korkusuz pervasız
Indifferent or oblivious to danger or the consequences thereof.

reclaim /ɹiːˈkleɪm/ /ɹɪˈkleɪm/ /ˈɹiːkleɪm/ v
geri almak
(transitive) To claim something back; to repossess.

recluse /ɹɪˈkluːs/ /ˈɹɛkluːs/ recluses n
münzevi
An individual who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit

recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃən/ recognitions n
tanınma
The act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized (matching a current observation with a memory of a prior observation of the same entity).
Official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country.
kabul
Acceptance as valid or true.
takdir
Honour, favourable note, or attention.

recognizable more recognizable most recognizable adj
ayırt edilebilir fark edilebilir
able to be recognized

recognize /ˈɹɛk.ən.aɪz/ /ˈɹɛk.əɡ.naɪz/ /ˈɹɛk.ɪɡ.naɪz/ v
tanımak
(transitive) To match (something or someone which one currently perceives) to a memory of some previous encounter with the same person or thing.
(transitive) To acknowledge the existence or legality of; to treat as valid or worthy of consideration.

recommend /ɹɛkəˈmɛnd/ v
tavsiye etmek
(transitive) To bestow commendation on; to represent favourably; to suggest, endorse or encourage as an appropriate choice.
(transitive, archaic) To commit, confide to another's care, confidence or acceptance, with favoring representations

recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmənˈdeɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ recommendations n
tavsiye
An act of recommending.
That which is recommended.

recompense /ˌɹɛkəmˈpɛns/ recompenses n
bedel mukafat ödül
That which compensates for an injury, or other type of harm or damage.

recompilation recompilations n
derleme
The act or process of recompiling.

reconcile /ɹɪˈkɒnsaɪl/ /ˈɹɛkənsaɪl/ v
barışmak barıştırmak
(ambitransitive) To restore a friendly relationship; to bring back or return to harmony.

reconnaissance /ɹɪˈkɒnəsəns/ reconnaissances n
keşif
The act of scouting or exploring (especially military or medical) to gain information.

record /ˈɹɛk.ɔɹd/ /ˈɹɛk.ɔːd/ /ˈɹɛk.ɚd/ records n
kayıt belge tescil
An item of information put into a temporary or permanent physical medium.
Any instance of a physical medium on which information was put for the purpose of preserving it and making it available for future reference.
plak
Ellipsis of phonograph record: a disc, usually made from vinyl, on which sound is recorded and may be replayed on a phonograph.
kayıt
(computing) A set of data relating to a single individual or item.
rekor
The most extreme known value of some variable, particularly that of an achievement in competitive events.

record /ɹɨˈkɔːd/ /ɹɪˈkɔɹd/ v
kaydetmek
(transitive) To make a record of information.

record label record labels n
müzik şirketi plak şirketi
The round sticker in the centre of a phonograph record that contains the record company's logo and information about the recording.

record player record players n
fonograf gramofon pikap plakçalar sesyazar
An electronic device for playing phonograph records.

recover /ɹɪˈkʌvə/ /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/ v
iyileşmek
(intransitive, followed by "from" to show what caused the bad feeling) To get better, to regain health or prosperity.

recreation /ɹɛkɹiˈeɪʃən/ recreations n
dinlence rekreasyon
Any activity, such as play, that amuses, diverts or stimulates.

recreational vehicle recreational vehicles n
seyahat aracı
(North America) A self-propelled vehicle (motor home), or trailer designed for use as living quarters on overnight recreational activities and travel.

recruit /ɹɪˈkɹut/ /ɹɪˈkɹuːt/ recruits n
acemi er
A person enlisted for service in the army; a newly enlisted soldier.

recruiter recruiters n
müncid
Agent noun of recruit; one who recruits, particularly one employed to recruit others.

rectangle /ˈrɛktæŋɡl̩/ rectangles n
dikdörtgen mustatil
(geometry) Any quadrilateral having opposing sides parallel and four right angles.

rectification /ˌɹɛktɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ rectifications n
düzeltme iyileştime
The action or process of rectifying.

rectify /ˈɹɛktəˌfaɪ/ v
düzeltmek
(transitive) To restore (someone or something) to its proper condition; to straighten out, to set right. [from 16th c.]
arıtmak damıtmak
(transitive, chemistry) To purify or refine (a substance) by distillation. [from 15th c.]

rector /ˈɹɛktə/ /ˈɹɛktɚ/ rectors rectress n
rektör
A headmaster in various educational institutions, e.g. a university.

rectum /ˈɹɛktəm/ recta rectums n
rektum
(anatomy) The terminal part of the large intestine through which feces pass after exiting the colon, but before leaving the body through the anus.

recumbent more recumbent most recumbent adj
yatan
Lying down.

recumbent recumbents n
yatay bisiklet
A bicycle or tricycle that places the rider in a reclined posture.

recuperation recuperations n
iyileşme reküperasyon yeniden kazanma
Instance of getting something back.

recurrent adj
nükseden reküran rekürent tekrarlayan
Recurring; happening time after time.
rekurrent
(mathematics, stochastic processes, of a state) Non-transient.

recurring /rɪˈkəːrɪŋ/ more recurring most recurring adj
devirli tekrar eden tekrarlayan yinelenen
Happening or occurring frequently, with repetition.

recycle /ɹiˈsaɪkəl/ /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ /ɹɪˈsaɪkəl/ v
geri dönüştürmek geri dönüşüm
(transitive) To break down and reuse component materials.

recycle bin recycle bins n
geri dönüşüm kutusu
A container in which items to be recycled may be placed.
(computing) In Microsoft Windows, a storage location for deleted files, from which they can be retrieved or permanently deleted.

recycling recyclings n
geri dönüşüm
The practice of sorting and collecting waste materials for new use.

red /ɹɛd/ [ɻʷɛˑd̥] more red most red redder reddest adj
kızıl kırmızı
(of hair) Having an orange-brown or orange-blond colour; ginger.
kırmızı al kızıl
(of a, dog, or, its coat) Having a brown color.
kızıl kırmızı al
Left-wing parties and movements, chiefly socialist or communist, including the U.K. Labour party and the Social Democratic Party of Germany.

red /ɹɛd/ [ɻʷɛˑd̥] reds n
kırmızı al kızıl
(countable, and, uncountable) The colour of the setting sun; the colour which is evoked by the longest visible wavelengths (between about 625–740 nm), and a primary additive colour.

red bandfish red bandfish n
kurdele balığı
A species of bandfish found in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean from Senegal to Norway, Cepola macrophthalma (syn. Cepola rubescens).

red blood cell red blood cells n
alyuvar eritrosit
(hematology, cytology) A type of cell in the blood of vertebrates that contains hemoglobin and transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues; an erythrocyte.

red card red cards n
kırmızı kart
(sports) A card displayed by the referee when a player is sent off for a serious infringement of the rules.

red crossbill red crossbills n
bayağı çaprazgaga
Loxia curvirostra, a small passerine bird in the finch family, widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere.

red currant /ˈɹɛdˌkɜɹənt/ /ˈɹɛdˌkʌɹənt/ red currants n
kırmızı frenk üzümü
A deciduous shrub, Ribes rubrum, native to western Europe; any of certain cultivars of the shrub.
The bright red translucent edible berry of this plant.

red deer red deer red deers n
kızıl geyik alageyik
A species of large deer, Cervus elaphus, found in Europe and southwestern Asia.

red fox red foxes n
kızıl tilki
(countable) A common species of fox, Vulpes vulpes native to North America, Asia, Europe and North Africa; small, with reddish fur, but larger than the arctic fox.

red kite red kites n
kızıl çaylak
A predator bird of the kite (Accipitridae) family, Milvus milvus.

red knot red knots n
büyük kum kuşu
Calidris canutus, a species of wading bird.

red light red lights n
kırmızı ışık
A warning light, especially as a traffic signal indicating stop.

red line red lines n
kırmızı cizgi
(figuratively) A boundary or limit which should not be crossed.

red panda red pandas n
küçük panda kızıl panda
An omnivorous mammal, Ailurus fulgens, native to the Himalayas and eastern Asia, which has dark red fur and a ringed tail.

red pepper red peppers n
kırmızı biber
A red-colored, ripe, bell or sweet pepper. Unripe peppers of this variety are green and edible but not as sweet.

red rail red rails n
Mauritius kırmızı tavuğu
†Aphanapteryx bonasia, an extinct species of birds from the family Rallidae, formerly endemic to Mauritius.

red scare red scares n
kızıl panik kızıl tehlike
Fearmongering on the topic of a rise in communism that will threaten Western nations, especially from Soviet Union and the Soviet bloc in the past, China, Cuba, North Korea, etc. but also from any leftist movement.

red squirrel red squirrels n
kızıl sincap
Sciurus vulgaris (Eurasian red squirrel), common in Europe and Asia.

red wine red wines n
kırmızı şarap
Red-coloured wine made mostly from black grapes, including the skin.

red wolf red wolves n
kızıl kurt
Canis rufus, a medium-sized canine native to the southeastern United States.

red-backed shrike red-backed shrikes n
kızıl sırtlı örümcek kuşu
A medium-sized bird (Lanius collurio) of the shrike family that breeds in most of Europe and western Asia and winters in tropical Africa, eating large insects, small birds, voles, and lizards.

red-crowned crane red-crowned cranes n
Japon turnası
Grus japonensis, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family, native to East Asia

red-eye /ˈɹɛdaɪ/ /ˈɹɛdˌaɪ/ red-eyes n
kızılkanat
The common rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus), a freshwater fish. [from 17th c.]

red-flanked bluetail red-flanked bluetails n
mavi kuyruklu bülbül
Tarsiger cyanurus, an Old World flycatcher

red-handed more red-handed most red-handed adj
cürmü meşhut meşhut suç suçüstü
(idiom) Showing clear evidence of guilt; in the act of wrongdoing.

red-rumped swallow red-rumped swallows n
kızıl kırlangıç
Cecropis daurica, a small passerine bird in the swallow family

redden /ˈɹɛdn̩/ v
kızarmak
(intransitive) To become red or redder.

reddish /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/ more reddish most reddish adj
kırmızımsı kırmızımtırak kızılca
Somewhat red.

redeem /ɹɪˈdiːm/ v
geri almak
(transitive) To recover ownership of something by buying it back.
kurtarmak
(transitive) To liberate by payment of a ransom.
(transitive) To set free by force.
arıtmak temizlemek
(transitive) To save from a state of sin (and from its consequences).
eski duruma döndürmek tadilat yapmak
(transitive) To repair, restore
iyileştirmek
(transitive) To reform, change (for the better)
aklamak temize çıkarmak
(transitive) To restore the honour, worth, or reputation of oneself or something.

redirection /ɹiːdaɪˈɹɛkʃən/ /ɹiːdəˈɹɛkʃən/ /ɹiːdɪˈɹɛkʃən/ redirections n
yönlendirme
The act of setting a new direction.

redness rednesses n
allık kırmızılık
(countable, uncountable) A red discoloration, especially of skin.

redoubt /ɹəˈdəʊt/ /ɹəˈdʌʊt/ /ɹɪˈdaʊt/ redoubts n
tabya
A small, temporary, military fortification.

redox /ˈɹiːdɒks/ /ˈɹɛdɒks/ n
redoks
(rare, chemistry) A reaction in which an oxidation and a reduction occur simultaneously; a reaction in which electrons are transferred.

redshift /ˈɹɛdˌʃɪft/ redshifts n
kırmızıya kayma
(physics) A change in the wavelength of light, in which the wavelength is longer than when it was emitted at the source.

redskin redskins n
kızılderili
(now, sometimes, considered an, _, ethnic slur, and, offensive) A Native American.

redstart redstarts n
kızılkuyruk
Any of various insectivorous ground-feeding birds, mainly of the genus Phoenicurus. Many of the species have a red tail.

reduced /ɹɪˈdjust/ /ɹɪˈdjuːst/ /ɹɪˈdust/ more reduced most reduced adj
küçültülmüş
Made smaller or less; having undergone reduction.
ucuzlatılmış
Discounted in price.

reducing agent reducing agents n
indirge madde
(chemistry) Any substance that reduces, or donates electrons to, another; in so doing, it becomes oxidized.

reduction /ɹiˈdɑk.ʃən/ /ɹɪˈdʌkʃən/ reductions n
redüklenme redüksiyon
(chemistry) A reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen.

redundancy /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˈdʌnd(ə)nsi/ /ɹɪˈdʌndən(t)si/ redundancies n
artıklık
The state of being redundant

redundant /ɹɪˈdʌn.dənt/ more redundant most redundant adj
fazla gereksiz gereğinden fazla ihtiyaçtan fazla lüzumsuz lüzumundan fazla
Superfluous; exceeding what is necessary, no longer needed.

reduplication /-plɪ-/ /-ʃɪn/ /ɹi-/ /ɹəˌd(j)u.plə.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹɪ-/ /ɹɪ.djuː.plɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ reduplications n
ikileme
(linguistics) The act of, or an instance of, reduplicating.

redwing redwings n
kızıl ardıç kuşu
A small thrush, Turdus iliacus, native to Eurasia, with a white eye stripe and red under-wing feathers.

reed /ɹiːd/ reeds n
saz
(countable) Any of various types of tall stiff perennial grass-like plants growing together in groups near water.
kamış
(countable, music) Part of the mouthpiece of certain woodwind instruments, comprising a thin piece of wood or metal which shakes very quickly to produce sound when a musician blows over it.

reed bed reed beds n
kamışlık
A place where reeds grow.

reeducation camp reeducation camps n
yeniden eğitim kampı
(euphemistic) A camp or prison where ideological dissidents undergo reeducation or indoctrination.

reef /ɹiːf/ reefs n
resif
A chain or range of rocks, sand, or coral lying at or near the surface of the water.

reek /riːk/ reeks n
koku
A strong unpleasant smell.
buhar
(Scotland) Vapour; steam; smoke; fume.

reek /riːk/ v
kokmak
(intransitive) To have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell.
(intransitive, figuratively) To be evidently associated with something unpleasant.

reeling /ɹiːlɪŋ/ reelings n
sersemlik

reexport v
reeksport
to export again; to export something that has been imported

refectory /ɹɪˈfɛkt(ə)ɹi/ refectories n
yemekhane
A dining hall, especially in an institution such as a college or monastery.

referee /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹiː/ /ˌɹɛfəˈɹiː/ referees n
hakem
(sports) An umpire or judge; an official who makes sure the rules are followed during a game.
bilirkişi
A person who settles a dispute.
(UK) A person who writes a letter of reference or provides a reference by phone call for someone. US English: reference.
An expert who judges the manuscript of an article or book to decide if it should be published.

reference /ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/ /ˈɹɛfəɹɛns/ references n
referans
A measurement one can compare (some other measurement) to.
Information about a person, provided by someone (a referee) with whom they are well acquainted.
kaynak
(academic writing) A previously published written work thus indicated; a source.

referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/ referenda referendums n
referandum halk oylaması
(politics) A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment. (The adposition on is usually used before the related subject of the vote.)

referential integrity n
ilişkisel bütünlük
(computing, databases) The property of a relational database that enforces valid relationships between tables, such that no foreign key can contain a value that does not match a primary key in the corresponding linked table.

referrer referrers n
yollayan (kişi)
A person who refers another.

refined /ɹiːfaɪnd/ more refined most refined adj
rafine
Cultured, freed from vulgarity, particularly:
Purified, reduced in or freed from impurities, particularly:

refinement /ɹəˈfaɪnmənt/ /ɹɪˈfaɪnmənt/ refinements n
düzeltme arıtma arıtım tasfiye temizleme
The act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material
arıtma arıtım
High-class style; cultivation.

refinery /rɪˈfaɪnərɪ/ refineries n
rafineri arıtımevi tasfiyehane
A building, or a mass of machinery, used to produce refined products such as sugar, oil, or metals.

reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ v
yansıtmak
(transitive) To bend back (light, etc.) from a surface.
(transitive) To mirror, or show the image of something.
yansımak yansıtmak
(intransitive) To be bent back (light, etc.) from a surface.

reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/ reflections n
yansıma
The act of reflecting or the state of being reflected.
The property of a propagated wave being thrown back from a surface (such as a mirror).
Something, such as an image, that is reflected.

reflective /ɹɪˈflɛktɪv/ more reflective most reflective adj
yansıtıcı
That reflects, or redirects back to the source.

reflector /ɹɪˈflɛktə(ɹ)/ reflectors n
reflektör yansıtıcı
Something which reflects heat, light or sound, especially something having a reflecting surface.
reflektör
A small, often red, reflecting disk on the rear of a vehicle or bicycle that reflects the headlights of other vehicles.

reflex /ɹɪˈflɛks/ /ˈɹiːflɛks/ reflexes n
refleks
An automatic response to a simple stimulus which does not require mental processing.

reflexive /ɹəˈflɛksɪv/ adj
dönüşlü
(grammar) Referring back to the subject, or having an object equal to the subject.

reflexive pronoun reflexive pronouns n
dönüşlülük zarfı
(grammar) In English: a personal pronoun, having a form of "self" as a suffix to show that the subject's action affects the subject itself.

reflexive verb reflexive verbs n
dönüşlü eylem
A verb whose subject and direct object are the same.

reflexivity reflexivities n
dönüşlülük
The condition or state of being reflexive.

reform /ɹəˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔːm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔɹm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔːm/ reforms n
reform devrim inkılap
The change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative, in order to correct or improve it

reform /ɹəˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔːm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔɹm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔːm/ v
ıslah etmek düzeltmek reforme etmek yenileştirmek
(transitive) To put into a new and improved form or condition; to restore to a former good state, or bring from bad to good; to change from worse to better.

reformism reformisms n
inkılapçılık
Any of several movements that promote reform

refraction /ɹəˈfɹækʃən/ refractions n
kırılım kırılma
(physics) The turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density.

refrain /ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/ refrains n
nakarat
The chorus or burden of a song repeated at the end of each verse or stanza.

refrigerator /ɹəˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪtə/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ refrigerators n
buzdolabı frijider
A household appliance used for keeping food fresh by refrigeration (short form fridge).

refuge /ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/ refuges n
sığınak
A state of safety, protection or shelter.

refuge island refuge islands n
orta kaldırım refüj
A raised platform or other protective barrier in the middle of a street crossing, allowing pedestrians to pause safely in the middle of the road.

refugee /ɹɛfjʊˈd͡ʒiː/ /ˈɹɛfjʊd͡ʒiː/ refugees n
mülteci göçmen sığınmacı
A person seeking refuge in a foreign country out of fear of political persecution or the prospect of such persecution in their home country, i.e., a person seeking political asylum.
A person seeking refuge due to a natural disaster, war, etc.

refugee camp refugee camps n
göçmen kampı

refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ /ˈɹiːfʌnd/ refunds n
geri ödemek
An amount of money returned.

refute /ɹəˈfjut/ /ɹɪˈfjuːt/ v
ispatlamak kanıtlamak çürütmek
(transitive) To prove (something) to be false or incorrect.
karşı çıkmak reddetmek
(transitive, proscribed) To deny the truth or correctness of (something).

regale /ɹəˈɡeɪl/ /ɹɪˈɡeɪl/ v
ağarlamak
(transitive) To provide hospitality for (someone); to supply with abundant food and drink. [from 17th c.]
ağarlamak zevk-ü sefa içinde yaşamak
(figurative, transitive) To entertain with something that delights; to gratify; to refresh.

regarding /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdɪŋ/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/ preposition
ilişkin
Concerning, respecting.

regent /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənt/ regents n
naip
One who rules in place of the monarch, especially because the monarch is too young, absent, or disabled. [from 15th c.]

reggae /ˈɹɛɡeɪ/ n
reggae
(Rastafari, music genre) A music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s and is heavily associated with Rastafarianism, featuring a heavy bass line and percussive rhythm guitar on the offbeat, often with close vocal harmonies.

regime /ɹeɪˈʒiːm/ /ɹəˈʒiːm/ /ˈɹeɪʒiːm/ regimes n
rejim
A form of government, or the government in power, particularly an authoritarian or totalitarian one.

regiment /ˈɹɛd͡ʒɪmənt/ regiments n
alay
(military) A unit of armed troops under the command of an officer, and consisting of several smaller units; now specifically, usually composed of two or more battalions. [from 16th c.]

region /ˈɹiːd͡ʒən/ [ˈɹiːd͡ʒn̩] regions n
bölge nahiye
Any considerable and connected part of a space or surface; specifically, a tract of land or sea of considerable but indefinite extent; a country; a district; in a broad sense, a place without special reference to location or extent but viewed as an entity for geographical, social or cultural reasons.

register /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tə/ /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɚ/ v
kaydolmak yazılmak
(transitive) To enter in a register; to enlist.

registry /ˈɹɛdʒɪstɹi/ registries n
kayıt defteri
(computing) A database of configuration settings etc. maintained by the Microsoft Windows operating system.

regression /ɹiːˈɡɹɛʃ.ən/ /ɹəˈɡɹeʃ.ən/ /ɹəˈɡɹɛʃ.ən/ /ɹɪˈɡɹɛʃ.ən/ regressions n
gerileme
An action of regressing, a return to a previous state.
An action of travelling mentally back in time.
(medicine) The diminishing of a cellular mass like a tumor, or of an organ size.

regret /ɹiˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹəˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ v
pişman olmak
To feel sorry about (a thing that has or has not happened), afterthink: to wish that a thing had not happened, that something else had happened instead.

regular /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/ /ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ/ [ˈɹɛɡ.jɪ̈.lɚ] [ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ] more regular most regular adj
düzenli
Having a constant pattern; showing evenness of form or appearance. [from 15th c.]
Demonstrating a consistent set of rules; showing order, evenness of operation or occurrence. [from 16th c.]
Happening at constant (especially short) intervals. [from 17th c.]
(grammar, of a verb, plural, etc) Following a set or common pattern; according to the normal rules of a given language. [from 17th c.]

regular expression regular expressions n
düzenli ifade
(comptheory) A concise description of a regular formal language with notations for concatenation, alternation, and iteration (repetition) of subexpressions.

regulate /ˈɹɛɡjəleɪt/ v
regüle etmek
To adjust (a mechanism) for accurate and proper functioning.

regulation /ˌɹɛɡjəˈleɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ regulations n
regülasyon
(uncountable) The act of regulating or the condition of being regulated.
düzenleme
(countable) A law or administrative rule, issued by an organization, used to guide or prescribe the conduct of members of that organization.

regulator /ˈɹɛɡ.ju.leɪt.ɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt.ə/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt.ɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.leɪt.ə/ regulators n
dedantör
A device that controls or limits something.
regülatör
A person or group that sets standards of practice, especially those established by law.

rehabilitate /ɹiː(h)əˈbɪlɪteɪt/ v
iyileştirmek
(transitive, medicine) To return (someone) to good health after illness, addiction, etc. [from 19th c.]

rehearsal /ɹɪˈhɜːsl̩/ /ɹɪˈhɝsl̩/ rehearsals n
prova deneme
The practicing of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done.

reification /ˌɹeɪəfəˈkeɪʃən/ reifications n
cisimleştirme maddeleştirme soyutlaştırma
The consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living.

reify /ˈɹeɪ.ə.faɪ/ /ˈɹiː.ə.faɪ/ v
cisimleştirmek maddeleştirmek somutlaştırmak
(transitive) To regard something abstract as if it were a concrete material thing.

reign /ɹeɪn/ reigns n
devir
The exercise of sovereign power.
The period during which a monarch rules.

reimburse /ˌɹiːɪmˈbɜː(ɹ)s/ v
geri ödemek telafi etmek
To compensate with payment; especially, to repay money spent on one's behalf.

reimbursement /ˌɹiː.ɪmˈbɜːs.mənt/ reimbursements n
zararı ödeme
(business, management, accounting) The act of compensating someone for an expense.

rein /ɹeɪn/ reins n
dizgin yular çetgen
A strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit, used to control a horse, animal or young child.

reincarnation /ˌɹiːɪŋkɑː(ɹ)ˈneɪʃən/ reincarnations n
reenkarnasyon ruh göçü
A rebirth of a soul, in a physical life form, such as a body.

reindeer /ˈɹeɪndɪə/ /ˈɹeɪndɪɹ/ reindeer reindeers n
Ren geyiği ren geyiği
(plural: reindeer) Any Arctic and subarctic-dwelling deer of the species Rangifer tarandus, with a number of subspecies.

reinforce /ˌɹi.ɪnˈfɔɹs/ /ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfoːs/ /ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfɔːs/ v
berkitmek kuvvetlendirmek pekiştirmek sağlamlaştırmak tahkim etmek takviye etmek
(transitive) To strengthen, especially by addition or augmentation.
pekiştirmek
(transitive) To emphasize or review.

reis reises n
reis
(historical) The holder of a Turkish military rank akin to that of naval captain.

reject /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɹiː.d͡ʒɛkt/ v
reddetmek
(transitive) To refuse to accept.

rejig /ɹiˈd͡ʒɪɡ/ /ɹiːˈd͡ʒɪɡ/ v
düzenlemek
To rearrange or tweak (something), especially in order to improve it or make it suitable for some purpose.

rejoice /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/ v
sevinmek
(intransitive) To be very happy, be delighted, exult; to feel joy. [from 14th c.]

related /ɹɪˈleɪtɪd/ more related most related adj
alakalı bağlantılı ilgili ilintili ilişkili
Standing in relation or connection.
akraba
Being a relative of.
anlatılan bahsedilen
Narrated; told.

relational more relational most relational adj
ilişkisel
(databases) Of a database technology using tables and adhering to Codd’s 12 rules.

relational model relational models n
ilişkisel model
(databases) A database model that is based on first-order predicate logic.

relationship /ɹɪˈleɪ.ʃənˌʃɪp/ [ɹɪˈleɪ.ʃn̩ˌʃɪp] relationships n
ilişki bağlantı
Connection or association; the condition of being related.
akrabalık hısımlık karabet kohumluk
Kinship; being related by blood or marriage.
ilişki
A romantic or sexual involvement.

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] adj
bağıl görece izafi
Connected to or depending on something else; comparative.

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] relatives n
akraba
Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family.

relative pronoun relative pronouns n
ilgi adılı
(grammar) A pronoun that introduces a relative clause and refers to an antecedent. Some words that can be used as interrogative pronouns can alternatively be used as relative pronouns: what, which, who, and whom. The other relative pronouns are whoever, whomever, whatever, and that.

release /ɹiˈliːs/ /ɹəˈliːs/ /ɹɪˈliːs/ releases n
serbest bırakma
The event of setting (someone or something) free (e.g. hostages, slaves, prisoners, caged animals, hooked or stuck mechanisms).

release /ɹiˈliːs/ /ɹəˈliːs/ /ɹɪˈliːs/ v
bırakmak dışarı vermek salıvermek tahliye etmek
To let go (of); to cease to hold or contain.
hürriyetine kavuşturmak serbest bırakmak
To free or liberate; to set free.
dışarı vermek neşretmek yayımlamak yayınlamak
(legal) To let go, as a legal claim; to discharge or relinquish a right to, as lands or tenements, by conveying to another who has some right or estate in possession, as when the person in remainder releases his right to the tenant in possession; to quit.
dışarı vermek
To loosen; to relax; to remove the obligation of.
(intransitive) to launch; to come out; to become available.

relevance /ˈɹɛl.ə.vən(t)s/ /ˈɹɛl.ɪ.vən(t)s/ relevances n
ilgililik
The property or state of being relevant or pertinent.

relevant /ˈɹɛləvənt/ more relevant most relevant adj
alakalı ilgili ilişkili
Related, connected, or pertinent to a topic.

reliability reliabilities n
güvenilirlik
The quality of being reliable, dependable, or trustworthy.

reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl/ more reliable most reliable adj
güvenilir
Suitable or fit to be relied on; worthy of dependence, reliance or trust; dependable, trustworthy

relief /ɹɪˈliːf/ reliefs n
kabartma rölyef
(uncountable) A method of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background.
(heraldry) The supposed projection of a charge from the surface of a field, indicated by shading on the sinister and lower sides.

relief map relief maps n
kabartma harita
(cartography) A map that shows the three-dimensional topography of terrain, usually by use of contours but sometimes with colors or by hatching.

religion /ɹɪˈlɪd͡ʒən/ religions n
din inanç bağlanç mezhep
(uncountable) Belief in a spiritual or metaphysical reality (often including at least one deity), accompanied by practices or rituals pertaining to the belief.

religionist religionists n
bağnaz dinci
A religious zealot.

religiosity /ɹɪˌlɪd͡ʒɪˈɑsəti/ /ɹɪˌlɪd͡ʒɪˈɒsɪti/ religiosities n
dindarlık
The quality of being religious or pious, especially when zealous.

religious /ɹɪ.ˈlɪd͡ʒ.əs/ more religious most religious adj
dindar inançlı
Committed to the practice or adherence of religion.
dini dinsel dinî
Belonging or pertaining to a religious order or religious congregation.

religious studies n
din bilimleri
The academic study of religious beliefs, behaviours and institutions.

relinquish /ɹɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/ v
bırakmak vazgeçmek feragat etmek el çekmek elini çekmek
(transitive) To give up, abandon or retire from something. To trade away.
bırakmak
(transitive) To let go (free, away), physically release.
terk etmek vazgeçmek
(transitive) To metaphorically surrender, yield control or possession.
(transitive) To accept to give up, withdraw etc.

relinquishment relinquishments n
ayrılık hicran
The act of relinquishing something.

reliquary /ˈɹɛlɪkwəɹi/ /ˈɹɛlɪkwɛɹi/ reliquaries n
röliker
A container to hold or display religious relics.

reluctance /ɹɪˈlʌktəns/ reluctances n
isteksizlik
Unwillingness to do something.

reluctant /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/ more reluctant most reluctant adj
gönülsüz hevessiz isteksiz
Not wanting to take some action; unwilling to do something.

remain /ɹɪˈmeɪn/ v
artakalmak
(mathematics) To be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off; to be left as not included or comprised.
kalmak artakalmak korumak sürdürmek
To continue unchanged in place, form, or condition, or undiminished in quantity; to abide; to stay; to endure; to last.

remainder /ɹəˈmeɪndə/ /ɹəˈmeɪndɚ/ /ɹɪˈmeɪndə/ remainders n
kalan
A part or parts remaining after some has/have been removed or already occurred.
(mathematics) The amount left over after subtracting the divisor as many times as possible from the dividend without producing a negative result. If n (dividend) and d (divisor) are integers, then n can always be expressed in the form n = dq + r, where q (quotient) and r (remainder) are also integers and 0 ≤ r &#60; d.
(mathematics) The number left over after a simple subtraction
(commerce) Excess stock items left unsold and subject to reduction in price.

remains /ɹɪˈmeɪnz/ n
ceset kalıntısı
What is left after a person (or any organism) dies; a corpse.

remarkable /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbl̩/ /ɹɪˈmɑːkəbl̩/ more remarkable most remarkable adj
dikkate değer kayda değer fevkalade
Worthy of remark; notable; interesting.

rematch /ɹiːˈmætʃ/ /ˈɹiː.mætʃ/ rematches n
rövanş
A repeated contest staged between the same opponents or teams which played a previous contest.

remediation remediations n
düzeltme iyileştirme
The act or process of remedying a situation.

remedy /ˈɹɛmədi/ remedies n
tıp
A medicine, application, or treatment that relieves or cures a disease.

remember /ɹɪˈmɛmbə/ /ɹɪˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈɹɛmbɚ/ /ˈɹɪmbɚ/ v
hatırlamak anımsamak
To recall from one's memory; to have an image in one's memory.
bellemek öğrenmek
To memorize; to put something into memory.

remembrance /ɹɪ.ˈmɛm.bɹəns/ remembrances n
anı anma

remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ /ɹɪˈmaɪnd/ v
hatırlatmak
(transitive) To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).

reminder /ɹɪˈmaɪn.də/ /ɹɪˈmaɪn.dɚ/ reminders n
andaç andiç hatırlatma
Someone or something that reminds.
ihbar mektubu
(finance) Writing that reminds of open payments.

reminiscent /ˌɹɛməˈnɪsnt/ more reminiscent most reminiscent adj
andıran hatırlatan
Of, or relating to reminiscence.
anımsatan hatırlatan
Suggestive of an earlier event or times.

remittance /ɹɪˈmɪtəns/ remittances n
para havalesi para transferi
Money which is sent to someone, typically to someone in another country.

remix /ɹiˈmɪks/ /ˈɹiˌmɪks/ remixes n
remiks bindirim remix
(music) A rearrangement of an older piece of music, possibly including various cosmetic changes.
(music) A piece of music formed by combining existing pieces of music together, possibly including various other cosmetic changes

remote [ɹəˈməʊt] [ɹɪˈmoʊt] [ɹɪˈməʊt] [ˌɹiːˈməʊt] more remote most remote remoter remotest adj
uzak uzaktan kontrol
At a distance; disconnected.

remote [ɹəˈməʊt] [ɹɪˈmoʊt] [ɹɪˈməʊt] [ˌɹiːˈməʊt] remotes n
kumanda
Ellipsis of remote control.

remote control remote controls n
uzaktan kumanda kumanda televizyon kumandası
(countable) A device used to operate an appliance (such as a television, vehicle, or mechanical toy) from a short distance away.

remove /ɹɪˈmuːv/ v
kaldırmak
(transitive) To move from one place to another, especially to take away.

rename /ɹiːˈneɪm/ v
yeniden adlandırmak
(transitive) To give a new name to.

render /ˈɹɛn.də/ /ˈɹɛn.dɚ/ v
eylemek
(ditransitive) To cause to become.

rendezvous /ˈɹɑndeɪ̯ˌvu/ /ˈɹɑndəˌvu/ /ˈɹɒndeɪ̯ˌvuː/ /ˈɹɒndɪˌvuː/ rendezvous rendezvouses n
randevu
A meeting or date.
An agreement to meet at a certain place and time.

rendezvous /ˈɹɑndeɪ̯ˌvu/ /ˈɹɑndəˌvu/ /ˈɹɒndeɪ̯ˌvuː/ /ˈɹɒndɪˌvuː/ v
randevulaşmak
(intransitive) To meet at an agreed time and place.

renegade /ˈɹɛnəˌɡeɪd/ /ˈɹɛnɪˌɡeɪd/ renegades n
dönek mürtet
A disloyal person who betrays or deserts a cause, religion, political party, friend, etc.

renewal renewals n
yenileme
The act of renewing.

reniform /-nɪ-/ /ˈɹiː-/ /ˈɹɛnəˌfɔɹm/ /ˈɹɛnɪfɔːm/ adj
böbreksi
(chiefly, biology, mineralogy) Synonym of kidney-shaped (“having an approximately circular or elongated ovoid shape with an inward curve or indentation on one side”)

renin /ˈɹi.nɪn/ /ˈɹiː.nɪn/ /ˈɹɛ.nɪn/ renins n
renin
(enzyme) A circulating enzyme released by mammalian kidneys that converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin I. Due to its activity which ultimately leads to the formation of angiotensin II and aldosterone, this hormone plays a role in maintaining blood pressure.

rennet /ˈɹɛnɪt/ rennets n
peynir mayası yoğurt mayası
An enzyme used as the first step in making cheese, to curdle the milk and coagulate the casein in it, derived by soaking the fourth stomach of a milk-fed calf in brine.

renovate /ˈɹɛnəveɪt/ /ˈɹɛnəʊveɪt/ /ˈɹɛnəˌveɪt/ v
onarmak yenilemek
(transitive) To renew; to revamp something to make it look new again.

renovation /ˈɹɛnəveɪʃən/ renovations n
yenileme bakım tamirat
An act, or the process, of renovating.

renown /ɹɪˈnaʊn/ renowns n
şan şöhret
Fame; celebrity; wide recognition.

renowned /ɹɪˈnaʊnd/ more renowned most renowned adj
meşhur ünlü
Famous, celebrated, or well-known; widely praised or highly honored.

renter renters n
kiralayan kiraya veren
(legal) One who owns or controls property and rents that property to another.

rentier /ɹɑ̃ˈtjeɪ/ /ˈɹɒntɪeɪ/ rentiers n
rantiye
An individual who receives an income, usually interest, rent, dividends, capital gains, or profits from his or her assets and investments.

repair /ɹəˈpɛɚ/ /ɹɪˈpɛə/ /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ v
onarmak tamir etmek
To restore to good working order, fix, or improve damaged condition; to mend; to remedy.

repairer repairers n
tamirci
A person who repairs things.

reparation /ˌɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ reparations n
tazminat reparasyon
(usually, in the plural) A payment of time, effort or money to compensate for past transgression(s).

repeat /ɹɪˈpit/ /ɹɪˈpiːt/ /ˈɹi.pit/ v
tekrarlamak tekrar etmek yinelemek
(transitive) To do or say again (and again).

repent /ɹɪˈpɛnt/ v
pişman olmak
(intransitive) To feel pain, sorrow, or regret for what one has done or omitted to do; the cause for repenting may be indicated with "of".
(transitive) To feel pain on account of; to remember with sorrow.
pişman etmek pişman olmak tövbe etmek
(theology, intransitive) To be sorry for sin as morally evil, and to seek forgiveness; to cease to practice sin and to love.
pişman etmek
(archaic, transitive) To cause to have sorrow or regret.

repentance /ɹɪˈpɛntəns/ repentances n
tövbe
The condition of being penitent.
A feeling of regret or remorse for doing wrong or sinning.

repercussion /ˌɹi.pɚˈkʌʃ.ən/ /ˌɹiː.pəˈkʌʃ.ən/ /ˌɹɛ.pɚˈkʌʃ.ən/ repercussions n
etki tesir yankı yansıma
A consequence or ensuing result of some action.

repertoire /ˈɹɛp.ə.twɑɹ/ /ˈɹɛp.ə.twɑː/ /ˈɹɛp.əɹ.twɑɹ/ repertoires n
repertuvar
A list of dramas, operas, pieces, parts, etc., which a company or a person has rehearsed and is prepared to perform or display.
The set of skills, abilities, experiences, etc., possessed by a person.

repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/ [ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.n̩] repetitions n
tekrar tekrarlama
The act or an instance of repeating or being repeated.

repetitious /ɹɛpəˈtɪʃəs/ more repetitious most repetitious adj
tekrarlayan
Characterized by repetition, especially excessive repetition.

replica /ˈɹɛplɪkə/ replicas repliche n
kopya replika
An exact copy.

replicate /ˈɹɛpləˌkeɪt/ /ˈɹɛpləˌkət/ v
replike etmek
To make a copy (replica) of.

replication /ɹɛplɪˈkeɪʃən/ replications n
replikasyon
(biology) The process of producing replicas of DNA or RNA molecules.

replicator /ˈɹɛplɪkeɪtə/ /ˈɹɛplɪkeɪtɚ/ replicators n
replikatör
(scifi) A technological device that replicates physical objects.

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ replies n
cevap yanıt
A written or spoken response; part of a conversation.

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ reports n
rapor röpörtaj
A piece of information describing, or an account of certain events given or presented to someone, with the most common adpositions being by (referring to creator of the report) and on (referring to the subject).

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ v
bildirmek raporlamak
(formal, transitive) To notify someone of (particular intelligence, suspicions, illegality, misconduct etc.); to make notification to relevant authorities; to submit a formal report of. [from 15th c.]
raporlamak
(intransitive) To be accountable to or subordinate to (someone) in a hierarchy; to receive orders from (someone); to give official updates to (someone who is above oneself in a hierarchy).

report card report cards n
karne
(education) A document, on cardboard or plain paper, stating which grades a student earned, at the end of a term of regular period.

reporter /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹtɚ/ /ɹɪˈpoətə/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹtɚ/ /ɹɪˈpɔːtə/ reporters n
muhabir bildirmen
A journalist who investigates, edits and reports news stories for newspapers, radio and television.

representative /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnt(ət)ɪv/ representatives n
mümessil temsilci vekil
One who speaks for or acts on behalf of another in a particular (especially official) capacity. [from 17th c.]

representative democracy representative democracies n
temsilî demokrasi
(politics) A policy under the rule of people acting on the behalf of and, to a lesser extent, in the interests of the voting blocks by which they were elected.

repression repressions n
baskı
The act of repressing; state of being repressed.

reprisal /ɹɪˈpɹaɪzəl/ reprisals n
misilleme
An act of retaliation.

reproach /ɹɪˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪˈpɹəʊtʃ/ v
abırlamak
(transitive) To disgrace, or bring shame upon.

reprobate /ˈɹɛpɹəbət/ more reprobate most reprobate adj
reddedilmiş
(rare) Rejected; cast off as worthless.
lanetlenmiş lanetli reddedilmiş
Rejected by God; damned, sinful.
adi ahlaksız alçak
Immoral, having no religious or principled character.

reprobate /ˈɹɛpɹəbət/ reprobates n
günahkar
One rejected by God; a sinful person.
ahlaksız alçak
An individual with low morals or principles.

reproduction /ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/ reproductions n
üreme
The act of reproducing new individuals biologically.

reproductive organ reproductive organs n
üreme organı
(anatomy) An organ used for sexual reproduction.

reproductive system n
üreme sistemi
(anatomy) The system of organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of reproduction.

reptile /ɹɪpˈtaɪl/ /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/ reptiles n
sürüngen
(strictly) A cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia; an amniote that is neither a synapsid nor a bird; excludes amphibians. [from 19th c.]

republic /ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ /ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ republics n
cumhuriyet
A state where sovereignty rests with the people or their representatives, rather than with a monarch or emperor; a country with no monarchy.
(archaic) A state, which may or may not be a monarchy, in which the executive and legislative branches of government are separate.
One of the subdivisions constituting Russia. See oblast.

republican /ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/ more republican most republican adj
cumhuriyetçi cumhuriyet cumhuriyetperver
Advocating or supporting a republic as a form of government, advocating or supporting republicanism. [from 17th c.]

republican /ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/ republicans n
cumhuriyetçi
Someone who favors a republic as a form of government. [from 17th c.]

republicanism republicanisms n
cumhuriyetçilik
The political ideology of being a citizen in a state as a republic under which the people hold popular sovereignty.

repudiate /ɹəˈpjuː.di.eɪt/ /ɹɪˈpjuː.di.eɪt/ v
yalanlamak reddetmek
(transitive) To reject the truth or validity of; to deny.
inkâr etmek
(transitive) To refuse to have any relation to; to disown.

repudiator repudiators n
reddeden
One who repudiates.

reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ reputations n
nam şan şöhret repütasyon ün
What somebody is known for.

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ requests n
rica istek talep
Act of requesting (with the adposition at in the presence of possessives, and on in their absence).

requiem /ˈɹɛ.kwi.əm/ /ˈɹɛ.kwi.ɛm/ requiems n
ağıt
A musical composition for such a mass.

requiescat in pace phraseologicalUnit
huzur içinde yatsın
May he/she rest in peace.

require /ɹɪˈkwaɪə/ /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹ/ /ɹɪˈkwʌɪɹ/ v
gereksinmek gerektirmek icap etmek
Naturally to demand (something) as indispensable; to need, to call for as necessary. [from 15th c.]

requisite /ɹɪˈkwɪzɪt/ /ˈɹɛkwɪzɪt/ more requisite most requisite adj
gerekli lüzumlu
Essential, indispensable, required.

rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ v
kurtarmak
To save from any violence, danger or evil.

rescuer /ˈɹɛskjuːə(ɹ)/ rescuers n
kurtarıcı
A person who rescues someone or something.

research /ɹiˈsɝt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiˌsɝt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/ researches n
araştırma tetkik tahkik
(uncountable, countable, _, in some dialects) Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc. (that are currently available, or that are familiar to one's self).

research /ɹiˈsɝt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiˌsɝt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/ v
araştırmak tahkik etmek tedkik etmek teftiş etmek
(transitive) To search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently.
tahkik etmek teftiş etmek tetkik etmek
(intransitive) To make an extensive investigation into.

researcher /ɹiˈsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ɹɪˈsɜː.t͡ʃə/ /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɹiː.sɜː.t͡ʃə/ researchers n
araştırmacı araştırman araştırıcı
One who researches.

resection resections n
rezeksiyon
(medicine) The surgical removal of part or all of a tissue, organ, tumor, or body part.
(surveying) A method of determining a position by using a map and compass bearings for two additional points.

resemble /ɹɪˈzɛmb(ə)l/ v
benzemek
(transitive) To be like or similar to (something); to represent as similar.

resent /ɹiˈzɛnt/ /ɹɪˈzɛnt/ v
içerlemek zoruna gitmek
(transitive) To feel resentment over; to consider as an affront.
alınmak darılmak gücenmek
(transitive) To express displeasure or indignation at.

reservation /ˌɹɛzəˈveɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛzɚˈveɪʃən/ reservations n
rezervasyon yer ayırtma
An arrangement by which accommodation or transport arrangements are secured in advance.

reserve /ɹɪˈzɜːv/ /ɹɪˈzɝv/ reserves n
rezerv
(military) A body of troops kept in the rear of an army drawn up for battle, reserved to support the other lines as occasion may require; a force or body of troops kept for an exigency.

reserved /ɹɪˈzɜːvd/ /ɹɪˈzɝvd/ more reserved most reserved adj
mesafe
(comparable) Slow to reveal emotion or opinions.

reserved word reserved words n
ayrılmış sözcük özel sözcük
(programming) A string of characters that is a verb, command, or other part of a programming language, and therefore cannot be used as the name of a variable, constant, function, or procedure.

reservoir /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɑɹ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɔɹ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vɔɹ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə.vwɑː(ɹ)/ reservoirs n
ambar depo mahzen
A place where anything is kept in store.
rezerv
A large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply.

reside /ɹɪˈzaɪd/ v
yaşamak oturmak eğleşmek ikamet etmek kalmak
To dwell permanently or for a considerable time; to have a settled abode for a time; to remain for a long time.

residence /ˈɹɛz.ɪ.dəns/ residences n
ev hane konut rezidans
The place where one lives (resides); one's home.
konut
A building or portion thereof used as a home, such as a house#Noun or an apartment#Noun therein.

residence permit residence permits n
ikamat oturum
The right to legally reside in a country.

resident /ˈɹɛzɪd(ə)nt/ residents n
sakin durgun
A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.

resign /ɹɪˈzaɪn/ v
istifa etmek
(transitive, or, intransitive) To quit (a job or position). [from 14th c.]

resignation /ˌɹɛz.ɪɡˈneɪ.ʃən/ resignations n
istifa
The act of resigning.

resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/ resiliences n
çabuk iyileşme özelliği
(psychology, neuroscience) The mental ability to recover quickly from depression, illness or misfortune.
dayanıklılık elastikiyet elastiklik rezilyans yaylanma
(physics) The physical property of material that can resume its shape after being stretched or deformed; elasticity.

resilient /ɹɪˈzɪl.jənt/ more resilient most resilient adj
dirençli elastik esnek sağlam
Returning quickly to original shape after force is applied; elastic. (of objects or substances)

resin /ˈɹɛzɪn/ resins n
reçine
A viscous hydrocarbon secretion of many plants, particularly coniferous trees.

resinous more resinous most resinous adj
çıralı
of, or pertaining to, resin

resist /ɹəˈzɪst/ /ɹɪˈzɪst/ v
direnmek
(transitive) To attempt to counter the actions or effects of.

resistance /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/ resistances n
direnç mukavemet rezistans
The act of resisting, or the capacity to resist.

resizable more resizable most resizable adj
boyutlandırılabilir
(computing) That can be resized.

resolute /ˈɹɛ.zəˌl(j)uːt/ /ˌɹɛ.zəˈl(j)uːt/ more resolute most resolute adj
azimli dirençli kararlı
Firm, unyielding, determined.

resolution /ˌɹɛzəˈl(j)uʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ resolutions n
kararlılık azim
A strong will, determination.
karar niyet
The state of being resolute.
teklif
A statement of intent, a vow
çözünürlük
(computing, photography) The degree of fineness with which an image can be recorded or produced, often expressed as the number of pixels per unit of length (typically an inch).
resolüsyon çözünürlük
(computing) The number of pixels in an image being stored or displayed.
(sciences) The degree of fineness of such a separation.
hal çözüm
(math) The act or process of solving; solution.
teklif önerge
A formal statement adopted by an assembly, or during any other formal meeting.
çözünme
(sciences) The separation of the constituent parts (of a spectrum etc).

resort /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈzɔːt/ resorts n
tatil köyü
A place where people go for recreation, especially one with facilities such as lodgings, entertainment, and a relaxing environment.

resource /ɹɪˈso(ː)ɹs/ /ɹɪˈsoəs/ /ɹɪˈsɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈsɔːs/ /ɹɪˈzo(ː)ɹs/ /ɹɪˈzoəs/ /ɹɪˈzɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ /ˈɹi(ː)so(ː)ɹs/ /ˈɹisɔɹs/ /ˈɹiːsoəs/ /ˈɹiːsɔːs/ resources n
kaynak
Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ respects n
saygı hürmet
(uncountable) an attitude of consideration or high regard
itibar saygınlık
(uncountable) good opinion, honor, or admiration
saygı hürmet açı bakım husus yön
(countable) a particular aspect, feature or detail of something

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ v
saymak saygı duymak
To have respect for.

respectable [ɹɪ.ˈspɛk.tə.bl̩] more respectable most respectable adj
saygıdeğer saygın
Deserving respect.

respectful /ɹɪˈspɛktfəl/ more respectful most respectful adj
saygılı
Marked or characterized by respect

respiration /ɹɛspɪˈɹeɪʃən/ respirations n
solunum
The process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing, breath.
The process by which cells obtain chemical energy by the consumption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide.

respirator respirators n
respiratör
A device designed to allow breathing when it would otherwise be hindered, as by a medical condition or the presence of poisonous vapors.

respiratory system respiratory systems n
solunum sistemi
(anatomy) The system of organs serving for respiration.

resplendent /ɹɪˈsplɛn.dənt/ more resplendent most resplendent adj
göz alıcı muhteşem şaşaalı
Shiny and colourful, and thus pleasing to the eye.

responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ɹɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ [ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] responsibilities n
sorumluluk mesuliyet
The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
The state of being liable, culpable, or responsible for something in particular.
mesuliyet sorumluluk
A duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable.

responsible /ɹɪˈspɑnsəbəl/ /ɹɪˈspɒnsəbəl/ [ɹɪˈspɑnsəbl̩] [ɹɪˈspɒnsəbl̩] more responsible most responsible adj
sorumlu mesul
(postpositive, followed by "for") Having the duty of taking care of something; answerable for an act performed or for its consequences; accountable; amenable, especially legally or politically.

rest /ɹɛst/ rests n
dinlenme
(uncountable, of a person or animal) Relief from work or activity by sleeping; sleep.

rest /ɹɛst/ v
dinlenmek
(intransitive, transitive, reflexive, copulative) To be or to put into a state of rest.

rest area rest areas n
dinlenme tesisi
A place, usually on a limited-access highway, where one can stop to use the restroom or to take a break from travelling.

rest in peace v
huzur içinde yatsın huzur içinde yat
A blessing or expression of hope that a deceased person is at peace.

rest mass rest masses n
değişmez kütle durgun kütle gerçek kütle tam kütle
(physics) The mass of a body when it is not moving relative to an observer.

restaurant /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒnt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒ̃/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ restaurants n
lokanta restoran
An eating establishment in which diners are served food, usually by waiters at their tables but sometimes (as in a fast food restaurant) at a counter.

restharrow /ˈɹɛsthaɹəʊ/ restharrows n
kayışkıran kayış kıran
Any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis, especially Ononis repens, which has pink flowers.

restless legs syndrome n
huzursuz bacak sendromu
A neurological disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to move one's body to stop uncomfortable or odd sensations, usually in the legs.

restlessness /ˈɹɛstləsnəs/ restlessnesses n
huzursuzluk
The state or condition of being restless; an inability to be still, quiet, at peace or comfortable.

restoration /ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/ restorations n
restorasyon
The process of bringing an object back to its original state; the process of restoring something.

restorative /ɹɪˈstɒɹətɪv/ adj
dinlendirici güçlendirici kuvvetlendirici

restrict /ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/ v
sınırlamak kısıtlamak
To restrain within boundaries; to limit; to confine

restrictive /ɹɪˈstɹɪktɪv/ more restrictive most restrictive adj
kısıtlayıcı
Confining, limiting, containing within defined bounds.

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ results n
sonuç netice
That which results; the conclusion or end to which any course or condition of things leads, or which is obtained by any process or operation; consequence or effect.

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ v
sonuçlanmak
To proceed, spring up or rise, as a consequence, from facts, arguments, premises, combination of circumstances, consultation, thought or endeavor.

resumption resumptions n
başlama devam etme
The act of resuming or starting something again.

resurrect /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkt/ v
diriltmek canlandırmak
(transitive) To raise from the dead, to bring life back to.
(intransitive) To rise from the dead; return to life.

resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃn̩/ /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/ resurrections n
diriliş
The act of arising from the dead and becoming alive again.

retain /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈteɪn/ /ɹɪˈteɪn/ v
kaybetmemek tutmak alıkoymak elinden kaçırmamak unutmamak
To keep (something) in control or possession; to continue having (something); to keep back.
tutmak
To keep (someone) in one's pay or service; also, (chiefly, historical) to maintain (someone) as a dependent or follower.

retaliation /-ʃɪn/ /ɹi-/ /ɹiˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ retaliations n
intikam misilleme öç
Violent or otherwise punitive response to an act of harm or perceived injustice; a hitting back; revenge.

retention /ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/ retentions n
akılda tutma

rethink /ɹiːˈθɪŋk/ /ˈɹiːθɪŋk/ v
tekrardan düşünmek
To think again about something, with the intention of changing or replacing it.

reticence /-ɾə-/ /ˈɹɛtəs(ə)ns/ /ˈɹɛtɪs(ə)ns/ reticences n
susma
(uncountable, also, figuratively) Avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much; discretion, tight-lippedness; (countable) an instance of acting in this manner.
suskunluk
(uncountable) A silent and reserved nature.

retina /ˈɹɛt.nə/ /ˈɹɛt.ə.nə/ /ˈɹɛt.ɪ.nə/ retinae retinas retinæ n
ağ tabaka ağ kat
(ophthalmology) The thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball that contains rods and cones sensitive to light, which trigger nerve impulses that pass via the optic nerve to the brain, where a visual image is formed.

retinitis n
retinit
(pathology) Inflammation of the retina

retinoblastoma retinoblastomas retinoblastomata n
retinoblastom
(oncology) A malignant tumour of the retina; a hereditary condition found mostly in children.

retirement /ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ).mənt/ retirements n
tekaüt
The state of having permanently left one's employment, now especially at reaching pensionable age; the portion of one's life after retiring from one's career. [from 17th c.]

retrace /ɹiːˈtɹeɪs/ /ˈɹiːtɹeɪs/ v
kaynağına inmek kökenine inmek
(transitive) To trace (a line, etc. in drawing) again.

retractor /ɹɪˈtɹæktə/ /ɹɪˈtɹæktɚ/ retractors n
retraktör
A surgical instrument used to hold apart the edges of an incision or wound.

retreat /ɹiˈtɹiːt/ /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ /ɹɪˈtɹiːt/ retreats n
geri çekilme
The act of pulling back or withdrawing, as from something dangerous, or unpleasant.

retribution /ˌɹɛt.ɹɪ.ˈbju.ʃən/ retributions n
intikam
Punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance.

retrieve /ɹiˈtɹiːv/ /ɹəˈtɹiːv/ /ɹɪˈtɹiːv/ v
geri almak
(transitive) To regain or get back something.
kurtarmak
(transitive) To rescue (a creature).

retroactively /ˌɹɛtɹoʊˈæktɪvli/ adv
geriye dönük
Done after the fact; applying to events that have previously transpired.

retrofit /ˈɹɛtɹoʊˌfɪt/ /ˈɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ˌfɪt/ /ˌɹɛtɹoʊˈfɪt/ /ˌɹɛtɹəʊˈfɪt/ retrofits n
teknik uyarlama
An act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed; a retrofitting.

retrospection retrospections n
anımsamak
The deliberate recall of past events

retroussé /ɹəˈtɹuːseɪ/ /ˌɹɛtɹuˈseɪ/ more retroussé most retroussé adj
kalkık
Turned up, especially when describing the nose.

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ v
geri dönmek kayıtmak
(intransitive) To come or go back (to a place or person).
geri dönmek
(intransitive) To go back in thought, narration, or argument.
geri çekilmek
(intransitive, obsolete) To turn back, retreat.
döndürmek
(transitive, obsolete) To turn (something) round.
iade etmek
(transitive) To give something back to its original holder or owner.

reunification reunifications n
uzlaşma yeniden birleşme
The unification of something that was previously divided; used especially of a country.

revamp /ɹiˈvæmp/ /ɹiːˈvæmp/ /ˈɹiˌvæmp/ /ˈɹiːvæmp/ v
tâmir etmek yenilemek
(transitive) To improve, renew, renovate, or revise (something). [from early 19th c.]

revanchism /ɹəˈvɑnt͡ʃɪz(ə)m/ /ɹɪˈvæn(t)ʃɪz(ə)m/ revanchisms n
rövanşizm
The political policy of endeavouring to regain lost territory.

revanchist /ɹəˈvɑnt͡ʃɪst/ /ɹɪˈvæn(t)ʃɪst/ revanchists n
rövanşist
A revanchist person; occasionally, anyone seeking vengeance.

reveal /ɹəˈvil/ /ɹəˈviːl/ /ɹɪˈvil/ /ɹɪˈviːl/ [ɹɪˈvɪil] v
açığa vurmak
(transitive) To uncover; to show and display that which was hidden.

revelation /ˌɹɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ revelations n
vahiy
(theology) A manifestation of divine truth.

revenant /ˈɹɛvənənt/ revenants n
hortan hortlak örek
A supernatural being that returns from the dead; a zombie or ghost.

revenge /ɹiˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹəˈvendʒ/ /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹɪˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ revenges n
intikam öç
Any form of personal, retaliatory action against an individual, institution, or group for some alleged or perceived harm or injustice.

revenge /ɹiˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹəˈvendʒ/ /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹɪˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ v
birinden intikamını almak intikan
(transitive, reflexive) To take one's revenge (on or upon someone).

revenge is a dish best served cold proverb
intikam soğuk yenen bir yemektir
Revenge is best or most satisfying when delayed.

revenue /ɹɪˈvɛnjuː/ /ˈɹɛvənjuː/ /ˈɹɛvəˌn(j)u/ revenues n
gelir kâr varidat
The income returned by an investment.
irat varidat
The total income received from a given source.

revenue stamp revenue stamps n
damga pulu fiskal pul harç pulu
A stamp to be affixed as proof that the tax due on the marked product has been paid.

revere /ɹə.viːɹ/ v
saygı duymak
(transitive) to regard someone or something with great awe or devotion.

reverent /ˈɹev.ə.ɹənt/ /ˈɹev.ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛv.ə.ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛv.ɹənt/ more reverent most reverent adj
saygılı
Showing or characterized by great respect or reverence; respectful.

reverse /ɹɪˈvɜːs/ /ɹɪˈvɝs/ adj
aksi
Pertaining to engines, vehicle movement etc. moving in a direction opposite to the usual direction. [from 19th c.]

review /ɹɪˈvjuː/ reviews n
inceleme teftiş yeniden göz atma
A second or subsequent reading of a text or artifact in an attempt to gain new insights.

revisionism /ɹɪˈvɪʒəˌnɪzəm/ revisionisms n
revizyonizm
(historiography) The advocacy of a revision of some accepted theory, doctrine or a view of historical events.

revolt /ɹɪˈvoʊlt/ /ɹɪˈvɒlt/ /ɹɪˈvəʊlt/ revolts n
isyan başkaldırma
An act of revolting.

revolution /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)uː.ʃən/ revolutions n
devrim ihtilal
A political upheaval in a government or state characterized by great change.
darbe devrim
The removal and replacement of a government, especially by sudden violent action.
döngü
Rotation: the turning of an object around an axis, one complete turn of an object during rotation.
In the case of celestial bodies, the traversal of one body along an orbit around another body.
devrim
A sudden, vast change in a situation, a discipline, or the way of thinking and behaving.

revolutionary /-ˈljuː-/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluːʃənɹi/ revolutionaries n
devrimci inkilapçı
A revolutionist; a person who revolts.

revolver /ɹɪˈvɒl.vɚ/ revolvers n
altıpatlar revolver
(firearms) A handgun with a revolving chamber enabling several shots to be fired without reloading.

revolving door revolving doors n
döner kapı
A door that rotates around a central pivot.

reward /ɹiˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔːd/ /ɹɪˈwɑː(ɹ)d/ /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ rewards n
ödül mükafat
Something of value given in return for an act.

reward /ɹiˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔːd/ /ɹɪˈwɑː(ɹ)d/ /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ v
ödüllendirmek
(transitive) To give a reward to or for.

rewarding adj
ödüllendirici
Giving or resulting in reward or satisfaction.

rhenium /ˈɹiːniəm/ rheniums n
renyum
A metallic chemical element (symbol Re) with an atomic number of 75: a heavy, silvery-gray transition metal.

rhetoric /ˈɹɛtəɹɪk/ rhetorics n
retorik belagat
The art of using language, especially public speaking, as a means to persuade.

rhetorical /ɹəˈtɒɹ.ɪ.kəl/ /ɹəˈtɔɹɪkəl/ /ɹɪˈtɒɹ.ɪ.kəl/ /ɹɪˈtɔɹɪkəl/ adj
sözbilimsel
Part of or similar to rhetoric, the use of language as a means to persuade.

rhetorical question rhetorical questions n
cümle değerli soru retorik soru tümce değerli soru
A question posed only for dramatic or persuasive effect.

rheumatism /ˈɹu.məˌtɪz.əm/ /ˈɹu.məˌtɪz/ rheumatisms n
romatizma
(pathology) Any disorder of the muscles, tendons, joints, bones, nerves, characterized by pain, discomfort and disability.

rheumatology n
romatoloji
(medicine) The branch of medicine specializing in arthritis and other ailments of the joints.

rhinitis /ɹaɪˈnaɪtɪs/ rhinitides n
rinit
(pathology) Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose.

rhinoceros /ɹaɪˈnɑs.ɚ.əs/ /ɹaɪˈnɒs.ə.ɹəs/ rhinoceri rhinoceroi rhinoceros rhinoceroses rhinocerosses rhinocerotes n
gergedan
Any of several large herbivorous ungulates native to Africa and Asia of the five extant species in the three extant genera in the family Rhinocerotidae, with thick, gray skin and one or two horns on their snouts.

rhinoceros beetle rhinoceros beetles n
gergedan böceği
Any of various tropical beetles, of the subfamily Dynastinae, having horns on the head and thorax; a pest on coconuts.

rhinoplasty rhinoplasties n
burun ameliyatı rinoplasti
(medicine, surgery, uncountable) A type of plastic surgery that is used to improve the function (reconstructive surgery) or appearance (cosmetic surgery) of a person's nose.

rhodium /ˈɹoʊdiəm/ rhodiums n
rodyum
A rare, hard, silvery-white, inert metallic chemical element (symbol Rh) with an atomic number of 45.

rhododendron /ɹoʊdəˈdɛndɹən/ rhododendra rhododendrons n
eğri kafil kaful kara ağu komar orman gülü
Any of various flowering shrubs in the genus Rhododendron, especially

rhomboid rhomboids n
baklava romboid
A parallelogram which is neither a rhombus nor a rectangle

rhombus /ˈɹɑːmbəs/ /ˈɹɒmbəs/ rhombi rhombuses n
eşkenar dörtgen
(geometry) A parallelogram having all sides of equal length. [from 16th c.]

rhubarb /ˈɹuˌbɑɹb/ /ˈɹuːbɑːb/ [ɹɪu̯-] [ˈɹuːbaɹb] rhubarb rhubarbs n
ravent
Any plant of the genus Rheum, especially Rheum rhabarbarum, having large leaves and long green or reddish acidic leafstalks that are edible, in particular when cooked (although the leaves are mildly poisonous).

rhyme /ɹaɪm/ rhymes n
kafiye uyak
A thought expressed in verse; a verse; a poem; a tale told in verse.
kafiye
(countable, in particular) A word that rhymes with another, in that it is pronounced identically with the other word from the vowel in its stressed syllable to the end.

rhyolite /ˈɹaɪ.oʊˌlaɪt/ /ˈɹaɪ.əˌlaɪt/ rhyolites n
riyolit
(geology) An igneous, volcanic (extrusive) rock, of felsic composition, with aphanitic to porphyritic texture.

rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/ /ˈɹɪθ.əm/ [ˈɹɪð.m̩] rhythms n
ritim ritm
The variation of strong and weak elements (such as duration, accent) of sounds, notably in speech or music, over time; a beat or meter.

rhythm guitar rhythm guitars n
ritim gitar
A guitar in a band that provides rhythm, usually by playing chords or similar accompanying parts, to support the lead guitar.

rhythm section rhythm sections n
ritim bölümünde
The section of a band maintaining the rhythm, consisting of e.g. drums, bass, keyboard, etc.

rhythmic gymnastics n
ritmik jimnastik
(gymnastics) A discipline of gymnastics where the gymnast manipulates one of five apparatuses (ribbon, ball, rope, clubs, hoop) in a rhythmic manner.

rib /ɹɪb/ ribs n
kaburga
(anatomy) Any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum.
(by extension) A part or piece, similar to a rib, and serving to shape or support something.
A cut of meat enclosing one or more rib bones.
(aeronautics) Any of several transverse pieces that provide an aircraft wing with shape and strength.
(architectural element) A long, narrow, usually arched member projecting from the surface of a structure, especially such a member separating the webs of a vault

rib cage rib cages n
göğüs kafesi
(skeleton) A part of the skeleton within the thoracic area consisting of ribs, sternum and thoracic vertebrae.
The enclosed area created by and within the ribs.

ribald /ˈɹaɪ.bɔld/ /ˈɹɪb.əld/ more ribald most ribald adj
ağzı bozuk müstehcen terbiyesiz utanmaz yüzsüz
Coarsely, vulgarly, or lewdly amusing; referring to sexual matters in a rude or irreverent way.

ribbed adj
kaburgalı
Having ribs.

ribbed vault ribbed vaults n
kaburgalı tonoz
(architecture) A building structure created by an intersection of two or three vaults.

ribbit /ˈɹɪbət/ /ˈɹɪbɪt/ interjection
vrak vrak

ribbon /ˈɹɪbən/ ribbons n
kurdele şerit
A long, narrow strip of material used for decoration of clothing or the hair or gift wrapping.
şerit
An awareness ribbon.

ribonucleic adj
ribonükleik
(genetics) Of or pertaining to ribonucleic acid (RNA) or its derivatives

ribonucleic acid ribonucleic acids n
ribonükleik asit
(biochemistry) A derivative of DNA having ribose in place of deoxyribose, and uracil in place of thymine; its primary function is in the transcription of genetic material and subsequent synthesis of protein.

ribose /ˈɹaɪbəʊz/ riboses n
riboz
(carbohydrate) A naturally occurring pentose sugar, which is a component of the nucleosides and nucleotides that constitute the nucleic acid biopolymer, RNA. It is also found in riboflavin.

ribosomal more ribosomal most ribosomal adj
ribozomal
Of or relating to ribosomes.

ribosome /ˈɹaɪbəˌsoʊm/ /ˈɹaɪbəˌsəʊm/ ribosomes n
ribozom
(biology, cytology) A small organelle found in all cells; involved in the production of proteins by translating messenger RNA. [from 20th c.]

rice /ɹaɪs/ rices n
pilav
pirinç
(countable) A specific variety of this plant.
(uncountable) The seeds of this plant used as food.

rice cooker rice cookers n
pilav makinesi
A kitchen appliance which is designed to cook rice, through either boiling or steaming it. It may also be used as a steam cooker for other foods.

rice pudding rice puddings n
sütlaç
(chiefly, British) A milk pudding made from rice, milk, sugar and nutmeg.

rice vinegar rice vinegars n
pirinç sirkesi
A type of vinegar made from fermented rice or rice wine, used in Chinese, Japanese and Korean cooking.

rich /ɹɪt͡ʃ/ richer richest adj
zengin varlıklı varsıl
Wealthy: having a lot of money and possessions.

rich Internet application rich Internet applications n
zengin İnternet uygulaması
(software) A Web application that has many of the characteristics of desktop application software, like domain logic.
(software, Java programming language) An applet or Web Start application.

richness /ˈɹɪt͡ʃnəs/ richnesses n
varlıklılık varsıllık zenginlik
(uncountable) The state or quality of being rich; wealthiness, wealth, riches.

ricin /ˈɹaɪsɪn/ n
risin
(protein, poison) An extremely toxic lectin extracted from the castor bean.

rickets /ˈɹɪkɪts/ n
raşitizm
(pathology) A disorder of infancy and early childhood caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, causing soft bones.

rickroll /ˈɹɪkɹəʊl/ /ˈɹɪkˌɹoʊl/ v
rickrollamak
(originally, Internet slang) To mislead (someone) into following a seemingly innocuous hyperlink, or sometimes a QR code, that leads to a YouTube video of Rick Astley's song "Never Gonna Give You Up".

rickshaw /ˈɹɪk.ʃɔː/ rickshaws n
çekçek
A two-wheeled carriage pulled along by a person.

riddle /ˈɹɪdəl/ riddles n
bilmece bulmaca esrar
A verbal puzzle, mystery, or other problem of an intellectual nature.

ride /ɹaɪd/ rides n
araç
otostop
A lift given to someone in another person's vehicle.

ride /ɹaɪd/ v
binmek sürmek
(intransitive, transitive) To transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, later also a bicycle etc. [from 8th c., transitive usage from 9th c.]
binmek
(intransitive, transitive) To be transported in a vehicle; to travel as a passenger. [from 9th c., transitive usage from 19th c.]

ride roughshod over /ˌɹaɪd ˈɹʌfʃɑd ˌoʊvɚ/ /ˌɹaɪd ˈɹʌfʃɒd ˌəʊvə/ v
itip kakmak
(transitive, idiomatic) To treat (someone) roughly or without care, control, moderation, or respect; to act in a bullying manner toward (someone); to damage (someone or something).

rider /ˈɹaɪ.də/ /ˈɹaɪ.dəɹ/ /ˈɹɑɪ.də/ [ˈɹ̠aɪdə] [ˈɹ̠aɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠äɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠ʷɑe̯də] riders n
atlı
(generally) Someone who rides a horse or (later) a bicycle, motorcycle etc. [from 14th c.]

ridge /ɹɪd͡ʒ/ ridges n
sırt
The line along which two sloping surfaces meet which diverge towards the ground.
doruk zirve
The highest point on a roof, represented by a horizontal line where two roof areas intersect, running the length of the area.
dağ silsilesi
A chain of mountains.

ridicule /ˈɹɪdɪkjuːl/ v
alay etmek dalga geçmek
(transitive) to criticize or disapprove of someone or something through scornful jocularity; to make fun of

ridiculous /ɹiːˈdɪkjʊləs/ /ɹɪˈdɪkjələs/ /ɹɪˈdɪkjʊləs/ /ɹɪˈdɪkləs/ more ridiculous most ridiculous adj
gülünç komik saçma tuhaf
deserving of ridicule; foolish, absurd

riffraff /ˈɹɪfɹæf/ riffraffs n
ayaktakımı
The rabble; crowds; the common people.

rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/ rifles n
tüfek
(weaponry) A firearm fired from the shoulder; improved range and accuracy is provided by a long, rifled barrel.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] righter or more right rightest or rightmost adj
düz
(archaic) Straight, not bent.
sağ dik dikey
(geometry) Of an angle, having a size of 90 degrees, or one quarter of a complete rotation; the angle between two perpendicular lines.
doğru
Complying with justice, correctness, or reason; correct, just, true.
sağ
(geography) Designating the bank of a river (etc.) on one's right when facing downstream (i.e. facing forward while floating with the current); that is, the south bank of a river that flows eastward. If this arrow: ⥴ shows the direction of the current, the tilde is on the right side of the river.
muhafazakâr tutucu
(politics) Pertaining to the political right; conservative.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] interjection
peki
Signpost word to change the subject in a discussion or discourse.
değil mi
Used to check listener engagement and (especially) agreement at the end of an utterance or each segment thereof.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] rights n
hak
A legal, just or moral entitlement.
sağ
The right side or direction.
(politics) The ensemble of right-wing political parties; political conservatives as a group.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] v
doğrultmak düzeltmek
(transitive) To do justice to; to relieve from wrong; to restore rights to; to assert or regain the rights of.

right ascension right ascensions n
sağ açıklık
(astronomy) The angular distance east of the ; the celestial equivalent of longitude.

right away adv
derhal
(idiomatic) Very soon; quickly; immediately.

right now adv
şu anda
At the present moment.

right triangle right triangles n
dik üçgen
(geometry) A triangle having a right angle as one of its interior angles.

right-click v
sağ tıklamak
(intransitive, computing) To press the right-hand button on a computer mouse.

right-hand man right-hand men n
sağ kol
A trusted assistant.

rightist /ˈɹaɪtɪst/ rightists n
sağcı
One who believes in the politics or policies of the political right.

rigid /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/ more rigid most rigid rigider rigidest adj
katı sert
Stiff, rather than flexible.
sabit
Fixed, rather than moving.
bükülmez
Rigorous and unbending.
kesin sert
Uncompromising.

rigor mortis rigor mortises n
ölü katılığı ölüm katılığı
Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death.

rigorous /ˈɹɪɡəɹəs/ more rigorous most rigorous adj
dakik dikkatli sıkı titiz özenli
Showing, causing, or favoring rigour/rigor; scrupulously accurate or strict; thorough.
sert şiddetli
Severe; intense.

rile /ɹaɪl/ v
kızdırmak
(in particular) To make angry.

rim /ɹɪm/ rims n
jant
(automotive, cycling) A wheelrim.

ring /ɹi(ː)ŋ/ /ɹɪŋ/ rings n
halka
A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.
(astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star.
yüzük
A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.
ring
A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.

ring /ɹi(ː)ŋ/ /ɹɪŋ/ v
çalmak
(intransitive) Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.
(transitive) To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound.
(intransitive, figuratively) To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.

ring binder ring binders n
halkalı klasör
A folder in which punched pieces of paper may be held by means of clamps running through the holes in the paper.

ring finger ring fingers n
yüzük parmağı
Finger between middle finger and little finger; the "third finger" (UK) or the "fourth finger" (US), especially of the left hand. (The ring finger is the left hand; a ring finger is either hand.)

ring-necked duck ring-necked ducks n
halkalı patka
Aythya collaris, a diving duck from North America commonly found in freshwater ponds and lakes

ring-necked parakeet ring-necked parakeets n
halkalı boyunlu paraket yeşil papağan
A species of parakeet, Psittacula krameri, prevalent in Asia and famous for escaping domestication and establishing wild populations in Britain.

ringtone ringtones n
zil sesi
The sound made by a telephone when ringing.

riot /ˈɹaɪ.ət/ /ˈɹaɪ.ɪt/ riots n
arbede ayaklanma
isyan
A tumultuous disturbance of the public peace by a large group of people, often involving violence or damage to property.

rip off v
koparmak
(literal) To pull off by ripping.

ripe /ɹaɪp/ riper ripest adj
olgun
(of fruits, vegetables, seeds etc.) Ready for reaping or gathering; having attained perfection; mature

ripen /ˈɹaɪpən/ v
olgunlaşmak
(transitive) To cause (something) to mature; to make ripe
(transitive) To mature; to fit or prepare; to bring to perfection

ripple /ˈɹɪp(ə)l/ ripples n
dalgacık dalgalanma
A moving disturbance, or undulation, in the surface of a fluid.

rise /ɹaɪs/ /ɹaɪz/ v
kalkmak
(intransitive) To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.

risible /ˈɹaɪzɪbəl/ /ˈɹɪzɪbəl/ more risible most risible adj
gülünç
(of a person) Easily laughing; prone to laughter

risk /ɹɪsk/ risks n
risk riziko
(uncountable) The probability of a negative outcome to a decision or event.
risk
(countable) A possible adverse event or outcome.

risk /ɹɪsk/ v
riske atmak tehlikeye atmak
(transitive) To incur risk as a result of (doing something).

risk one's neck v
kellesini koltuğuna almak kelleyi koltuğun altına almak

risky /ˈɹɪski/ riskier riskiest adj
riskli
Dangerous, involving risks.

risotto /ɹɪˈzoʊtoʊ/ /ɹɪˈzɒtəʊ/ risotti risottos n
risotto
An Italian savoury dish made with rice and other ingredients.
A similar dish made without rice.

rite /ɹaɪt/ rites n
ayin
A religious custom.
(by extension) A prescribed behavior.

ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/ rituals n
ayin ritüel merasim
A rite; a repeated set of actions, especially in religious contexts.

rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/ rivals n
rakip
A competitor (person, team, company, etc.) with the same goal as another, or striving to attain the same thing. Defeating a rival may be a primary or necessary goal of a competitor.
benzer denk emsal eş rakip
Someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another.

rive /ɹaɪv/ v
parçalanmak yırtmak
(transitive, archaic, _, except in past participle) To tear apart by force; to rend; to split; to cleave.

river /ˈɹɪvə/ /ˈɹɪvɚ/ rivers n
nehir ırmak
A large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea.

rivet /ˈɹɪvət/ rivets n
perçin
A cylindrical mechanical fastener that attaches multiple parts together by fitting through a hole and deforming the head(s) at either end.

rivet /ˈɹɪvət/ v
perçinle tutturmak
perçinlemek
(transitive) To attach or fasten parts by using rivets. [from early 15th c.]

rivulet /ˈɹɪv.jə.lət/ rivulets n
çay
A small brook or stream; a streamlet; a gill.

riyal /ɹiːˈjɑːl/ riyals n
riyal
The official currency of Qatar and Saudi Arabia.

road /rod/ /ɹoʊd/ /ɹəʊd/ roads n
yol
A way used for travelling between places, originally one wide enough to allow foot passengers and horses to travel, now (US) usually one surfaced with asphalt or concrete and designed to accommodate many vehicles travelling in both directions. In the UK both senses are heard: a country road is the same as a country lane. [from 16th c.]
(figuratively) A path chosen, as in life or career. [from 17th c.]
(US, railroads) A railway or (UK, railroads) a single railway track. [from 19th c.]
(nautical, often, in the plural) A partly sheltered area of water near a shore in which vessels may ride at anchor; a roadstead. [from 14th c.]

road sign road signs n
yol işareti
A sign for the control of traffic or the information of drivers.

roadrunner /ˈɹoʊdˌɹʌnɚ/ /ˈɹəʊdˌɹʌnə/ roadrunners n
koşar gugukla
Either of two species of fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx of the cuckoo family native to North and Central America, the lesser roadrunner (Geococcyx velox) and, especially, the greater roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus).

roadway roadways n
yol şeridi yolun ortası
The main or central portion of a road, used by the vehicles.

roam /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ v
dolanmak dolaşmak gezinmek
(intransitive) To wander or travel freely and with no specific destination.

roaming /ˈɹoʊmɪŋ/ /ˈɹəʊmɪŋ/ roamings n
uluslararası dolaşım
(uncountable, telecommunications) The ability to use a cell phone outside of its original registering zone.
dolaşma
(uncountable, computing, operating system) Using the OS service of manipulating folders and documents from different PC devices by a registered user.

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ roars n
kükreme
The cry of the lion.

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ v
kükremek
Of animals (especially a lion), to make a loud deep noise.

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ v
kavurmak
(transitive, or, intransitive, or, ergative) To process by drying through exposure to sun or artificial heat.

roast beef roast beefs n
rozbif
Beef cooked by roasting.

robber /ˈɹɑ.bɚ/ /ˈɹɒb.ə(ɹ)/ robbers n
soyguncu
A person who robs.
An animal who robs.

robbery /ˈɹɑbəɹi/ /ˈɹɒbəɹi/ /ˈɹɒbɹi/ robberies n
soygun
The act or practice of robbing.

robe /ɹoʊb/ /ɹəʊb/ robes n
bornoz
A long loose outer garment, often signifying honorary stature.

robin /ˈɹɑː.bɪn/ /ˈɹɒ.bɪn/ robins n
Amerika nar bülbülü
An American robin, Turdus migratorius.
kızılgerdan
A European robin, Erithacus rubecula.

robot /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ /ˈɹoʊ.bət/ /ˈɹəʊ.bɒt/ robots n
robot
(chiefly, science fiction) An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal. [from 20th c.]
A machine built to carry out some complex task or group of tasks by physically moving, especially one which can be programmed. [from 20th c.]
(figuratively) A person who does not seem to have any emotions. [from 20th c.]

robotic /ɹoʊˈbɑt.ɪk/ /ɹəʊˈbɒt.ɪk/ /ɹəˈbɒt.ɪk/ [ɹoʊˈbɑɾɪk] more robotic most robotic adj
robotik
Of, relating to, or resembling a robot; mechanical, lacking emotion or personality, etc.

robotics /ɹoʊˈbɑt.ɪks/ /ɹəʊˈbɒt.ɪks/ [ɹoʊˈbɑɾɪks] n
robotik
The science and technology of robots, their design, manufacture, and application

robustness robustnesses n
dayanıklılık sağlamlık
The quality of being robust.

rock /ɹɑk/ /ɹɒk/ /ɹɔk/ n
rock
A style of music characterized by basic drum-beat, generally 4/4 riffs, based on (usually electric) guitar, bass guitar, drums, and vocals.

rock /ɹɑk/ /ɹɒk/ /ɹɔk/ v
sallamak sallanmak
(transitive, and, intransitive) To move gently back and forth.
sallanmak
(intransitive) To sway or tilt violently back and forth.
şoke etmek
(transitive) To disturb the emotional equilibrium of; to distress; to greatly impact (most often positively).

rock climbing n
kaya tırmanışı
The sport of scaling rock faces, either with or without ropes and other equipment.

rock dove /ɹɒk dʌv/ rock doves n
kaya güvercini
The dove/pigeon species Columba livia.

rock music n
rock müzik
(music) A broad genre of popular music, including especially those styles ultimately derived from rock and roll, employing electrical amplification, heavy use of guitars, 4/4 time with strong percussive rhythm on beats two and four (backbeat), and usually themes of bold wildness, rebellion, and sexuality.

rock paper scissors n
taş kağıt makas
(hand game) A popular children's game using three hand signs representing rock, paper and scissors, frequently used as a tiebreaker.

rock salt rock salts n
kaya tuzu
(mineral) The mineral halite.
Coarsely ground common salt.

rocker /ˈɹɑ.kɚ/ /ˈɹɒk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹɔk.ə(ɹ)/ rockers n
rockçı
A musician who plays rock music.

rocket /ˈɹɑ.kət/ /ˈɹɑk.ɪt/ /ˈɹɒk.ɪt/ rockets n
roket füze
An engine operating similarly to the pyrotechnic, generating thrust by the expulsion of hot gases; a rocket engine. [from 20th c.]
roket füze havai fişek
A long vehicle or craft propelled by a rocket engine; a missile or rocket-propelled spacecraft. [from 20th c.]

rocking chair rocking chairs n
sallanan sandalye
A chair with a curved base which can be gently rocked (swung) back and forth.

rocking horse rocking horses n
sallanan at
a child’s toy consisting of a (usually wooden) horse mounted on a rocker or swing

rocky /ˈɹɑki/ /ˈɹɒki/ /ˈɹɔki/ [ˈɹʷɑki] [ˈɹʷɒki] [ˈɹʷɔki] more rocky most rocky rockier rockiest adj
sallantılı
Easily rocked; unstable.
dimdik
Like a rock; rigid, solid.

rococo /ɹəˈkəʊkəʊ/ rococos n
rokoko
(uncountable) A style of baroque architecture and decorative art, from 18th-century France, having elaborate ornamentation.

rod /ɹɑd/ /ɹɒd/ rods n
asa değnek sopa çomak
A straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff.
karıştırma çubuğu çubuk
(fishing) A long slender usually tapering pole used for angling; fishing rod.
sopa
A stick, pole, or bundle of switches or twigs (such as a birch), used for personal defense or to administer corporal punishment by whipping.
balık oltası balık çomağı karıştırma çubuğu olta çubuk
An implement held vertically and viewed through an optical surveying instrument such as a transit, used to measure distance in land surveying and construction layout; an engineer's rod, surveyor's rod, surveying rod, leveling rod, ranging rod. The modern (US) engineer's or surveyor's rod commonly is eight or ten feet long and often designed to extend higher. In former times a surveyor's rod often was a single wooden pole or composed of multiple sectioned and socketed pieces, and besides serving as a sighting target was used to measure distance on the ground horizontally, hence for convenience was of one rod or pole in length, that is, 5+1⁄2 yards.

rodent /ˈɹəʊdənt/ rodents n
kemirici kemirgen
A mammal of the order Rodentia, characterized by long incisors that grow continuously and are worn down by gnawing.

rodeo /ˈɹoʊ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ.di.əʊ/ rodeos n
rodeo
(sports) A North American sport involving skills with horses, cows and other livestock.

roe /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ roes n
balık yumurtası oğulduruk
The eggs of fish.

roe deer /ˈɹoʊˌdɪɹ/ /ˈɹəʊˌdɪə/ roe deer n
karaca
A small, nimble Eurasian deer with no visible tail, a white rump patch, and a reddish summer coat that turns grey in winter, the male having short three-pointed antlers (Capreolus capreolus and Capreolus pygargus).

roentgenium /ɹɛntˈɡɛniəm/ /ɹʌntˈɡɛniəm/ n
röntgenyum
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Rg) with atomic number 111.

rogue planet rogue planets n
serseri gezegen yetim gezegen yıldızlararası gezegen

rogue state rogue states n
haydut devleti
A state or nation acting outside of the accepted international norms and policies.

role /ɹol/ /ɹoʊl/ /ɹɐʉl/ /ɹəʊl/ [ɹʷoʊɫ] [ɹʷɒʊɫ] roles n
rol
A character or part played by a performer or actor.
The expected behaviour of an individual in a society.
rol görev işlev
The function or position of something.

roll /ɹol/ /ɹoʊl/ /ɹɐʉl/ /ɹəʊl/ [ɹ̠ʷoɫ] [ɹ̠ʷɒʊɫ] rolls n
rol yapmak
The act or result of rolling, or state of being rolled.

roll /ɹol/ /ɹoʊl/ /ɹɐʉl/ /ɹəʊl/ [ɹ̠ʷoɫ] [ɹ̠ʷɒʊɫ] v
yuvarlanmak yuvarlamak
(transitive) To cause to revolve by turning over and over; to move by turning on an axis; to impel forward by causing to turn over and over on a supporting surface.

roll call roll calls n
yoklama
The reading aloud of a list of names, and subsequent responses, in order to determine who is present or absent.
(by extension) The subset of those members of a specific group who are present or available out of the full set of all the members of said group.

roll out v
sunmak
(transitive, intransitive) To deploy or release (a new film or software, etc.); to launch (a product or service), especially in a gradual fashion across multiple regions.

rollback rollbacks n
püskürtme

roller shutter roller shutters n
kepenk
A shutter (for a window or door) consisting of a series of horizontal sections that are hinged together and attached to a roller at the top.

roller skate roller skates n
paten
A boot having small wheels or casters attached to its sole; used for roller skating.

rollerblade rollerblades n
tekerlekli paten
A roller skate with all wheels aligned in a single row along the sole, resembling an ice skate.

rollerblade v
paten kaymak
To roller skate using rollerblades.

rollercoaster /ˈɹoʊlɚˌkoʊstɚ/ rollercoasters n
lunapark treni rusdağı
An amusement ride consisting of a buggy on a track that rises, falls, twists and turns.

rolling pin rolling pins n
merdane oklava
a food preparation utensil consisting of a cylinder with a handle at each end, used to flatten dough

rolling stock rolling stocks n
demiryolu araçları lokomotif ve vagonlar

rollup rollups n
sarma sigara
A self-made cigarette of tobacco and rolling paper.

roly-poly /ˈɹoʊliˈpoʊli/ /ˌɹəʊlɪˈpəʊli/ roly-polies roly-polys n
hacı yatmaz
A toy that rights itself when pushed over.

romance /ɹoʊˈmæns/ /ɹəˈmæns/ /ˈɹoʊˌmæns/ /ˈɹəʊˌmæns/ romances n
romans
An intimate relationship between two people; a love affair.

romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/ /ɹə-/ /ɹəʊˈmæntɪk/ [-meə̯ntɪk] [-meə̯ɾ̃ɪk] [-mæɾ̃ɪk] [ɹoʊˈmæntɪk] [ɹə-] more romantic most romantic adj
romantik
Fantastic, unrealistic (of an idea etc.); fanciful, sentimental, impractical (of a person). [from 17th c.]
Having the qualities of romance (in the sense of something appealing deeply to the imagination); invoking on a powerfully sentimental idea of life; evocative, atmospheric. [from 17th c.]
Pertaining to an idealised form of love (originally, as might be felt by the heroes of a romance); conducive to romance; loving, affectionate. [from 18th c.]

ronin ronin ronins n
ronin
A masterless samurai (who often becomes a mercenary to make ends meet).

roof /ɹuf/ /ɹuːf/ /ɹʊf/ roofs rooves n
çatı dam örtü
(architecture) The external covering at the top of a building.
tavan çatı
The upper part of a cavity.

roof tile roof tiles n
kiremit
(obsolete) A ridge-tile, a tile for the ridge of a roof.

roofer /ˈɹuːfə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹuːfɚ/ /ˈɹʊfɚ/ roofers n
çatı ustası
A craftsman who lays, or repairs roofs.

rook /ɹuːk/ /ɹʊk/ rooks n
ekin kargası
A European bird, Corvus frugilegus, of the crow family.
kale
(chess) A piece shaped like a castle tower, that can be moved only up, down, left or right (but not diagonally) or in castling.
(rare) A castle or other fortification.
dolandırıcı
A cheat or swindler; someone who betrays.

rookie /ˈɹʊki/ rookies n
çaylak
An inexperienced recruit, especially in the police or armed forces.
A novice.

room /ɹum/ /ɹuːm/ /ɹʊm/ rooms n
oda yer
(archaic) A particular portion of space. [from 11th c.]
(obsolete) Place; stead.
oda
(countable) A separate part of a building, enclosed by walls, a floor and a ceiling. [from 15th c.]
(countable, with possessive pronoun) (One's) bedroom.
(Internet, countable) An IRC or chat room. [from 20th c.]

room service n
oda servisi
The provision of food, drink and other refreshments to a guest room.
The department of a hotel that provides such a service.

roommate /ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/ roommates n
oda arkadaşı ev arkadaşı
A person with whom one shares a room, as at university, etc.
ev arkadaşı
(US, AU, Canada) A person sharing the same home (but generally not a family member or spouse).

roost /ɹuːst/ roosts n
yuva
The place where a bird sleeps (usually its nest or a branch).

roost /ɹuːst/ v
tünemek

rooster /ˈɹustəɹ/ /ˈɹuːstə/ roosters n
horoz
(North America, Kent, Australia, NZ) A male domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) or other gallinaceous bird.

root /ɹuːt/ /ɹʊt/ roots n
kök
The part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction.
The part of a tooth extending into the bone holding the tooth in place.
The part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place.
(arithmetic) Of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression.
(analysis) A zero (of an equation).
(graph theory, computing) The single node of a tree that has no parent.
(linguistic morphology) The primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. Inflectional stems often derive from roots.
kaynak kök
(figurative) The primary source; origin.
köken kök
(philology) A word from which another word or words are derived.

root beer /ˈɹut ˌbɪɹ/ root beers n
kök birası
A beverage, most often a carbonated soft drink made from a combination of vanilla, cherry tree bark, licorice root, sarsaparilla root, sassafras root bark, nutmeg, anise, and molasses, among other things.

root canal root canals n
endodonti kanal tedavisi
(dentistry) A surgical operation on a root canal, typically filling it with gutta-percha.

root cellar root cellars n
mahzen
A structure built underground or partially underground and used to store vegetables, fruits, and nuts or other foods.

rope /ɹoʊp/ /ɹəʊp/ ropes n
halat
(uncountable) Thick strings, yarn, monofilaments, metal wires, or strands of other cordage that are twisted together to form a stronger line.

rosacea /ɹoʊˈzeɪ.ʃiə/ /ɹoʊˈzeɪ.ʃə/ rosaceas n
gül hastalığı
(pathology) A chronic condition characterized by redness of the face.

rosary /ˈɹoʊzəɹi/ rosaries n
tespih
Prayer beads, a string of beads used to keep track of repetitions in prayer, particularly in the Roman Catholic Marian prayer "Hail Mary" (Ave Maria)

rose /ɹoʊz/ /ɹəʊz/ [ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥] [ɻʷö̞ʊz̥] adj
gül
Having a purplish-red or pink color; rosy.

rose /ɹoʊz/ /ɹəʊz/ [ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥] [ɻʷö̞ʊz̥] roses n
gül itburnu
A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers.
gül
A flower of the rose plant.
Something resembling a rose flower.
(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.

rose garden rose gardens n
gül bahçesi gülistan
(literally) A garden devoted primarily to roses.
gülistan güllük gülistanlık
(idiomatic) A highly desirable situation.

rose quartz rose quartzes n
gül kuvars
A pinkish to reddish-colored type of quartz.

rosehip /ˈɹoʊzˌhɪp/ /ˈɹəʊzˌhɪp/ rosehips n
kuşburnu
The fruit of a rose plant.

rosemary /ˈɹoʊzˌmɛəɹi/ /ˈɹəʊzməɹi/ rosemaries n
biberiye
A shrub, Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis), that originates from Europe and Asia Minor and produces a fragrant herb used in cooking and perfumes.

rosewater rosewaters n
gül suyu
A liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water, used as a coloring agent and flavoring ingredient in certain foods.

rosin /ˈɹɑz.əm/ /ˈɹɑz.ən/ /ˈɹɒz.ən/ /ˈɹɔz.əm/ rosins n
kolofan
(organic chemistry) A solid form of resin, obtained from liquid resin by vaporizing its volatile components.

rostrum /ˈɹɑstɹəm/ /ˈɹɒstɹəm/ /ˈɹɔs-/ rostra rostrums n
kürsü
A dais, pulpit, or similar platform for a speaker, conductor, or other performer.

rot /ɹɑt/ /ɹɒt/ /ɹɔt/ rots n
çürüme
The process of becoming rotten; putrefaction.

rot /ɹɑt/ /ɹɒt/ /ɹɔt/ v
çürümek
(intransitive) To suffer decomposition due to biological action, especially by fungi or bacteria.

rotation /ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/ rotations n
dönme
dönüş deveran devir rotasyon
(chiefly, uncountable) The act of turning around a centre or an axis.
devir dönüş
(baseball) The set of starting pitchers of a team.

rote /ɹoʊt/ /ɹəʊt/ n
ezber
Mechanical routine; a fixed, habitual, repetitive, or mechanical course of procedure.

rotorcraft rotorcraft rotorcrafts n
döner kanatlı hava aracı
Any aircraft that obtains its lift from rotors.

rotten /ˈɹɑtn̩/ /ˈɹɒtn̩/ [ˈɹɑʔn̩] more rotten most rotten rottener rottenest adj
çürük bozuk
In a state of decay.
Bad or terrible.

rottol /ˈɹɑdɑl/ /ˈɹɒtl/ /ˈɹɒtɒl/ /ˈɹɒtəl/ rottols n
ratl
(historical, _, units of measure) A former Middle Eastern and North African unit of dry weight, usually between 1–5 pounds (0.5–2.5 kg).

rouge /ɹuʒ/ /ɹuːʒ/ v
allık sürmek
(ambitransitive) To apply rouge (makeup).

rough-legged buzzard rough-legged buzzards n
paçalı şahin
Buteo lagopus, a medium-large bird of prey.

roughly /ˈɹʌf.li/ more roughly most roughly roughlier roughliest adv
kabaca
In a rough manner; without kindness, softness, or gentleness.

roulette /ɹuːˈlɛt/ roulettes n
rulet
(uncountable) A game of chance in which a small ball is made to move round rapidly on a circle divided off into numbered (usually red and black) spaces. When the ball stops, it indicates the result of a variety of wagers permitted by the game.

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ more round most round rounder roundest adj
yumuşak
Lacking sharp angles; having gentle curves.
(authorship, of a fictional character) Well-written and well-characterized; complex and reminiscent of a real person.
yuvarlak
Circular or cylindrical; having a circular cross-section in one direction.
(phonetics) Pronounced with the lips drawn together; rounded.
yuvarlak küresel
(physical) Of shape:
tam yuvarlak
Complete, whole, not lacking.
tam
(of a number) Convenient for rounding other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero.

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ rounds n
çember
A circular or spherical object or part of an object.
raunt tur
A serving of something; a portion of something to each person in a group.
(sports) One of the specified pre-determined segments of the total time of a sport event, such as a boxing or wrestling match, during which contestants compete before being signaled to stop.
kurşun mermi
A single individual portion or dose of medicine.
A firearm cartridge, bullet, or any individual ammunition projectile. Originally referring to the spherical projectile ball of a smoothbore firearm. Compare round shot and solid shot.
raunt
A series of changes or events ending where it began; a series of like events recurring in continuance; a cycle; a periodical revolution.
el
A brewer's vessel in which the fermentation is concluded, the yeast escaping through the bunghole.

round table round tables n
yuvarlak masa
A conference at which participants of similar status discuss and exchange views.

round trip round trips n
gidiş dönüş
(often, figurative, travel) A trip from one destination to another and then returning to the starting location.

roundabout /ˈɹaʊndəˌbaʊt/ roundabouts n
dönel kavşak
(chiefly, UK, New Zealand, Ireland, Canada, Australia, and) A road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island.

rounding /ˈɹaʊndɪŋ/ more rounding most rounding adj
yuvarlanmış
Round or nearly round; becoming round; roundish.

rounding /ˈɹaʊndɪŋ/ roundings n
yuvarlama
In bookbinding, the shaping of the folded and sewed sheets into a convex form at the back.

route /ɹaʊt/ /ɹut/ /ɹuːt/ /ɹʉːt/ routes n
rota yol
A course or way which is traveled or passed.

router /ˈɹaʊ.ɾɚ/ /ˈɹu.ɾɚ/ /ˈɹuː.tə(ɹ)/ routers n
yönlendirici
(Internet) A device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet by, at minimum, selectively passing those datagrams having a destination IP address to the network which is able to deliver them to their destination; a network gateway.

routine /ɹuːˈtiːn/ more routine most routine adj
sıradan tekdüze
Ordinary with nothing to distinguish it from all the others.

row /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ rows n
sıra satır
A line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden etc.

row /ɹoʊ/ /ɹəʊ/ v
kürek çekmek
(transitive, or, intransitive, nautical) To propel (a boat or other craft) over water using oars.

rowan /ˈɹaʊ.ən/ /ˈɹoʊ.ən/ /ˈɹəʊ.ən/ rowans n
üvez

rowanberry rowanberries n
üvez meyvesi
The small spherical fruits of the rowan or European rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), a species of rowan (Sorbus subg. Sorbus), native to most of Europe except for the far south, and northern Asia; the fruits are bitter and inedible if uncooked, but may be used in the making of jellies and jams.

rowboat /ˈɹəʊbəʊt/ rowboats n
kayık
(US) A small open boat propelled by oars (by rowing).

rower /ˈɹəʊ.ə(ɹ)/ rowers n
kürekçi
One who rows.
A rowing machine.

rowhouse rowhouses n
sıra ev
(especially, US) One of a row of houses situated side by side and sharing a common wall.

rowlock /ˈɹɑlək/ /ˈɹɒlək/ /ˈɹʌlək/ rowlocks n
ıskarmoz
(nautical, chiefly, British) A usually U-shaped pivot attached to the gunwale (outrigger in a sport boat) of a boat that supports and guides an oar, and provides a fulcrum for rowing; an oarlock (mostly US).

royal /ˈɹɔɪ(ə)l/ /ˈɹɔɪəl/ more royal most royal adj
kraliyet
Of or relating to a monarch or his (or her) family.

royal family royal families n
kraliyet ailesi
The family of the ruling sovereign of a country or state.

rozzer /ˈɹɒzə(ɹ)/ rozzers n
aynasız
(UK, slang, dated) A police officer.

rub /ɹʌb/ [ɹɐb] rubs n
ovalama ovma
An act of rubbing.

rub /ɹʌb/ [ɹɐb] v
ovalamak ovmak
sürtmek dokundurmak
(transitive) To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.

rub salt in the wound v
yaraya tuz basmak
(idiomatic) To make an injury, physical or emotional, feel worse.

rubab rubabs n
rebap
A traditional lute-like musical instrument of Central Asia.

rubber /ˈɹʌbə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌbɚ/ [ˈɹɐbə(ɹ)] rubbers n
kauçuk
(uncountable) Pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon polymer of isoprene.
prezervatif kondom şapka
(countable, North America, slang) A condom.

rubber bullet rubber bullets n
plastik mermi

rubber duck rubber ducks n
banyo ördeği plastik ördek
A toy, made from rubber or rubber-like plastic, shaped like a duck; usually a floating bathtub toy.

rubber ring rubber rings n
can simidi yüzme halkası yüzme simidi
A ring or tube made of rubber, in particular a circular air-filled tube used as an aid to swimming.

rubber stamp rubber stamps n
damga
A piece of rubber or similar material with a design or text carved or molded for the purpose of transferring ink or dye to imprint that design on another object.

rubber tree rubber trees n
kauçuk ağacı
A tropical South American tree, Hevea brasiliensis, the principal source of natural rubber.

rubble /ˈɹʌb.əl/ rubbles n
moloz
The broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry.

rubella /ɹuːˈbɛlə/ n
kızamıkçık
(pathology) A mild disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract, and characterised by a rash of pink dots, fever and swollen lymph nodes.

rubidium /ˌɹuːˈbɪd.i.əm/ rubidiums n
rubidyum
The chemical element (symbol Rb) with an atomic number of 37. It is a soft, highly reactive alkali metal.

ruble /ɹuːbəl/ rubles n
ruble
The monetary unit of Russia, Belarus and Transnistria equal to 100 kopeks (Russian: копе́йка, Belarusian: капе́йка). The Russian ruble's symbol is ₽.

ruby /ˈɹuː.bi/ rubies n
yakudî
(color) A deep red colour.
yakut
(uncountable, printing, UK, dated) The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point.

rudder /ˈɹʌdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌdɚ/ rudders n
dümen
(nautical) An underwater vane used to steer a vessel. The rudder is controlled by means of a wheel, tiller or other apparatus (modern vessels can be controlled even with a joystick or an autopilot).
(aeronautics) A control surface on the vertical stabilizer of a fixed-wing aircraft or an autogyro. On some craft, the entire vertical stabilizer comprises the rudder. The rudder is controlled by foot-operated control pedals.

ruddy shelduck ruddy shelducks n
angut
A migratory duck, Tadorna ferruginea

rude /ɹud/ /ɹuːd/ /ɹɪʊ̯d/ /ɹʉːd/ ruder rudest adj
kaba küstah
Lacking in refinement or civility; bad-mannered; discourteous.

rudeness rudenesses n
kabalık
The property of being rude.

rue /ɹuː/ /ɹɪu̯/ rues n
sedef otu sedef otu
Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines.

ruff /ɹəf/ /ɹʌf/ ruffs n
dövüşken kuş
Philomachus pugnax (syn. Calidris pugnax), a gregarious, medium-sized wading bird of Eurasia; specifically, a male of the species which develops a distinctive ruff of feathers and ear tufts during mating season (the female is called a reeve).

rugby /ˈɹʌɡbi/ rugbies n
ragbi
A form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball; rugby football. The ball cannot be handled forwards and points are scored by touching the ball to the ground in the area past the opponent's territory or by kicking the ball between goalposts and over a crossbar.

rugby union n
ragbi birliği
A form of rugby football, historically amateur, having 15 players per side; points are scored for a try, penalty, drop kick or conversion.

ruin /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ [ˈɹuwɪn] ruins n
harabe kalıntı virane yıkıntı ören
(countable, sometimes, in the plural) The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle.

ruin /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ [ˈɹuwɪn] v
mahvetmek
(transitive) To cause the fiscal ruin of; to bankrupt or drive out of business.
To destroy or make something no longer usable.
To upset or overturn the plans or progress of, or to have a disastrous effect on something.
To reveal the ending of (a story); to spoil.

rule /ɹuːl/ /ɹɪu̯l/ rules n
kural kaide
A regulation, law, guideline.

rule of thumb rules of thumb n
pratik kural
A general guideline, rather than a strict rule; an approximate measure or means of reckoning based on experience or common knowledge.

ruler /ˈɹulɚ/ /ˈɹuː.lə/ /ˈɹuːl.ə/ /ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/ [ˈɹʉwlə] [ˈɹʊwɫə] rulers n
cetvel
A (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings.
hükümdar hükümran
A person who rules or governs; someone or something that exercises dominion or controlling power over others.

rum /ɹʌm/ rums n
rom
(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.

rumble /ˈɹʌmb(ə)l/ rumbles n
gümbürtü gürleme homurtu
A low, heavy, continuous sound, such as that of thunder or a hungry stomach.
dövüş
(slang) A street fight or brawl.

rumen /ˈɹu.mən/ rumens rumina n
işkembe şkembe
The first compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminants.

ruminant /ˈɹuːmɪnənt/ more ruminant most ruminant adj
geviş getiren
Chewing cud.

ruminant /ˈɹuːmɪnənt/ ruminants n
geviş getiren
An artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud, such as a cow or deer.

rummy /ˈɹʌmi/ /ˈɹʌmɪ/ rummies n
remi
A card game with many rule variants, conceptually similar to mahjong.

rumor /ˈɹumɚ/ /ˈɹuːmə(ɹ)/ rumors n
söylenti rivayet şayia
(American spelling, countable) A statement or claim of questionable accuracy, from no known reliable source, usually spread by word of mouth.
söylenti rivayet
(American spelling, uncountable) Information or misinformation of the kind contained in such claims.

run /ɹʊn/ /ɹʌn/ runs n
koşu koşma
Act or instance of running, of moving rapidly using the feet.

run /ɹʊn/ /ɹʌn/ v
koşmak
(transitive) To cause to move quickly or lightly.
(intransitive, figuratively) To move or spread quickly.
To cause to be drawn; to mark out; to indicate; to determine.
To have a legal course; to be attached; to continue in force, effect, or operation; to follow; to go in company.

run aground v
karaya oturmak karaya oturtmak
(transitive) To cause (a vessel) to be immobilized by water too shallow to allow it to float.

run errands v
ayak işleri
To undertake a journey to complete multiple small tasks of low importance, usually for household or business matters.

run out v
bitmek tükenmek
(intransitive) To expire; to come to an end; to be completely used up or consumed.

run over v
çiğnemek
(transitive, idiomatic) To drive over, causing injury or death.

run time run times n
geçiş süresi geçiş zamanı yürütme süresi yürütüm süresi
(computing) The amount of time during which a program is executing.

run with the hare and hunt with the hounds v
tavşana kaç, tazıya tut demek
(idiomatic, figuratively) To support both sides of an argument.

rune /ɹuːn/ runes n
rün run
A letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons.
A letter or mark used as a mystical or magic symbol.

runic /ˈɹuːnɪk/ adj
runik rünik
Of, pertaining to, or written using runes.

runner /ˈɹʌnə/ /ˈɹʌnɚ/ runners n
koşucu
(cricket) A player who runs for a batsman who is too injured to run; he is dressed exactly as the injured batsman, and carries a bat.
A person who moves, on foot, at a fast pace, especially an athlete.

running board running boards n
marşpiye
A narrow board serving as a step beneath the doors of some cars.

running dog running dogs n
komprador uşak
(pejorative) A lackey; a lapdog; an unprincipled person who helps or flatters other, more powerful and often evil people.

running track running tracks n
koşu pisti
(athletics) a track marked with several lanes, which is used for competitive running events.

runway /ˈɹən-/ /ˈɹʌnweɪ/ /ˈɹʌnˌweɪ/ runways n
pist
(aviation) A section of land, usually paved, for airplanes to land on or take off from.

rupee /ɹuˈpi/ /ɹʊ-/ /ˈɹupi/ /ˌɹuːˈpiː/ rupees n
rupi
The common name for the monetary currencies used in modern India, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, the Seychelles, or Sri Lanka, often abbreviated ₨.
(video games) The primary currency of Hyrule.

rural /ˈɹɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈɹɝ.əl/ /ˈɹʊ.ɹəl/ /ˈɹʊə.ɹəl/ more rural most rural adj
kırsal
Relating to the countryside or to agriculture.

rusa deer rusa deer n
Rusa geyiği
Cervus timorensis, a species of deer native to the islands of Java.

rusalka rusalkas rusalki rusalky n
rusalka
(Slavic mythology) A female water spirit that leads handsome men to their deaths underwater.

ruse /ɹuːz/ /ɹɪu̯z/ ruses n
katakulli oyun
(countable, by extension) An action intended to deceive; a trick.

rush /ɹʌʃ/ rushes n
aldıraşlık telaş
General haste.

rush /ɹʌʃ/ v
acele etmek aşıkmak
(transitive, or, intransitive) To hurry; to perform a task with great haste, often not properly or without thinking carefully.

rusk /ɹʌsk/ rusks n
peksimet
a twice-baked bread, slices of bread baked until they are hard and crisp (also called a zwieback)

rust /ɹʌst/ rusts n
pas
The deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation.
A disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus.

rust /ɹʌst/ v
paslanmak paslandırmak paslatmak
(transitive) To cause to oxidize.

rustle /ˈɹʌsəl/ rustles n
hışırtı
A soft crackling sound similar to the movement of dry leaves.

rustle /ˈɹʌsəl/ v
hışırdamak
(ergative) To move (something) with a soft crackling sound.

rusty /ˈɹʌsti/ rustier rustiest adj
paslı paslanmış
Marked or corroded by rust. [from 9th c.]
Affected with the fungal plant disease called rust.
paslanmış
Lacking recent experience, out of practice, especially with respect to a skill or activity. [from 16th c.]

rut /ɹʊt/ /ɹʌt/ ruts n
kızışma
(zoology) Sexual desire or oestrus of cattle, and various other mammals. [from early 15th c.]

rut /ɹʊt/ /ɹʌt/ v
boğasamak kızışmak
(intransitive) To be in the annual rut or mating season.

rutabaga /ˈɹutəˌbeɪɡə/ rutabagas n
şalgam
(now, North America) The edible root of this plant

ruthenium /ɹuːˈθiːniəm/ rutheniums n
rutenyum
A metallic chemical element (symbol Ru) with an atomic number of 44.

rutherfordium /ˌɹʌðəɹˈfɔːɹdiəm/ n
rutherfordyum rutherfordiyum
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Rf) with an atomic number of 104.

ruthless /ˈɹuːθləs/ more ruthless most ruthless adj
acımasız
Without pity or compassion; cruel, pitiless.

ryazhanka ryazhankas n
ryazhenka
A type of East Slavic yogurt-like beverage made from baked milk.

rye /ɹaɪ/ ryes n
çavdar
The grass Secale cereale from which the grain is obtained. [from 14th c.]

rye bread rye breads n
çavdar ekmeği
A bread made partly or entirely with rye flour.

röntgen /ˈɹɜːnt.ɡən/ röntgens n
röntgen
(physics) a unit of exposure to ionizing radiation

sabbatical adj
Sebt Sebt Günü
Relating to the Sabbath.

sabbatical sabbaticals n
Sebt Sebt Günü
An extended period of leave from a person's usual pursuits.

sable /ˈseɪbəl/ /ˈseɪbɫ/ sables n
samur su samuru
(countable) A small carnivorous mammal of the Old World that resembles a weasel, Martes zibellina, from cold regions in Eurasia and the North Pacific islands, valued for its dark brown fur (Wikipedia).

sabotage /sæ.bɒˈtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsæ.bəˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/ /ˌsæb.əˈtɑʒ/ sabotages n
sabotaj tahribat
A deliberate action aimed at weakening someone (or something, a nation, etc) or preventing them from being successful, through subversion, obstruction, disruption, and/or destruction.

sabotage /sæ.bɒˈtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsæ.bəˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/ /ˌsæb.əˈtɑʒ/ v
baltalamak sabote etmek
To deliberately destroy or damage something in order to prevent it from being successful.

saboteur /ˌsæbəˈtɜː(ɹ)/ /ˌsæbəˈtʊə(ɹ)/ saboteurs n
sabotajcı
A person who intentionally causes the destruction of property in order to hinder the efforts of their enemy.

sabre /ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈseɪ.bɚ/ sabres n
kılıç
(UK, Canada) A light sword, sharp along the front edge, part of the back edge, and at the point.

sabre-toothed adj
kılıç dişli
Having massive curved upper canine teeth.

sabre-toothed tiger sabre-toothed tigers n
kılıç dişli kaplan
Any of numerous species of extinct cat-like mammals, of the †Machairodontinae subfamily of the Felidae.

saccharide /ˈsæk.əˌɹaɪd/ /ˈsæk.ɚ.ɪd/ saccharides n
sakkarit
(carbohydrate) The unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CnH2nOn. Either the simple sugars or polymers such as starch and cellulose. The saccharides exist in either a ring or short chain conformation, and typically contain five or six carbon atoms.

saccharin /ˈsækəɹɪn/ saccharins n
sakarin
(chemistry) A white, crystalline powder, C7H5NO3S, used as an artificial sweetener in food products.

sachet /sæˈʃeɪ/ /ˈsæʃeɪ/ sachets n
kese
(cooking) A cheesecloth bag of herbs and/or spices added during cooking and then removed before serving.

sack /sæk/ sacks n
çuval
A bag; especially a large bag of strong, coarse material for storage and handling of various commodities, such as potatoes, coal, coffee; or, a bag with handles used at a supermarket, a grocery sack; or, a small bag for small items, a satchel.

sack /sæk/ v
yağmalamak
To plunder or pillage, especially after capture; to obtain spoils of war from.
sepetlemek
(informal, transitive) To discharge from a job or position; to fire.

sacrament /ˈsækɹəmənt/ sacraments n
kutsantı
(Christianity) A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace.

sacred /ˈseɪkɹɪd/ more sacred most sacred adj
kutsal
Characterized by solemn religious ceremony or religious use, especially, in a positive sense; consecrated, made holy.

sacred ibis sacred ibis sacred ibises n
Mısır turnası
Threskiornis aethiopicus, a species of wading bird of the ibis family, Threskiornithidae, which breeds in sub-Saharan Africa, southeastern Iraq and formerly in Egypt, where it was venerated and often mummified as a symbol of the god Thoth.

sacrifice /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ /ˈsækɹɪfaɪz/ sacrifices n
kurban kurbanlık
Something sacrificed.

sacrifice /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ /ˈsækɹɪfaɪz/ v
fjtif
(transitive, chess) To intentionally give up (a piece) in order to improve one’s position on the board.

sacrificial /ˈsæk.ɹə.fɪʃ.əl/ /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.fɪʃ.əl/ adj
kurbanlık
Used as a sacrifice.

sacrosanct /ˈsæk.ɹoʊˌsæŋkt/ more sacrosanct most sacrosanct adj
kutsal
Beyond alteration, criticism, or interference, especially due to religious sanction; inviolable.

sad /sæd/ more sad most sad sadder saddest adj
acıklı üzücü
Causing sorrow; lamentable.
zavallı
Poor in quality, bad; shameful, deplorable; later, regrettable, poor.
üzgün gamlı kalbi kırık kaygılı kırık kalpli mahzun
Feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful.

sadden /ˈsædən/ v
üzmek
(transitive) To make sad or unhappy.
üzülmek
(intransitive, rare) To become sad or unhappy.

saddle /ˈsæd(ə)l/ /ˈsædl̩/ saddles n
eyer
A seat for a rider, typically made of leather and raised in the front and rear, placed on the back of a horse or other animal, and secured by a strap around the animal's body.
sele eyer
The immovable seat of a bicycle, motorcycle, or similar vehicle.
eşik
The raised floorboard in a doorway.
sırt eyer
A low point, in the shape of a saddle, between two hills.

saddle /ˈsæd(ə)l/ /ˈsædl̩/ v
eyerlemek
To put (something) on to another thing like a saddle on an animal.
To put something on to (another thing) like a saddle on an animal.

saddle blanket saddle blankets n
teğelti
a blanket that is placed under a saddle as a cushion and to protect the horse's back.

saddle horse saddle horses n
binek atı
A horse that has been specially trained for riding, specifically the American Saddlebred. [from 17th c.]

saddle tree saddle trees n
kaltak
The base on which the rest of the saddle is built. Usually based on wood or a similar synthetic material, it is eventually covered in leather or a leatherlike synthetic. The tree size determines its fit on the horse's back as well as the size of the seat for the rider.

saddled adj
eyerli
Wearing a saddle.

saddler /ˈsadlə/ /ˈsædlɚ/ saddlers n
eyerci
Someone who makes, repairs and sells saddles, harnesses etc.

sadism /ˈseɪdɪzəm/ sadisms n
sadistlik sadizm ezezerlik
Achievement of sexual gratification by inflicting pain or humiliation on others, or watching pain or humiliation inflicted on others.

sadly /ˈsædli/ more sadly most sadly sadlier sadliest adv
üzgünce
In a sad manner; sorrowfully.

sadness /ˈsædnəs/ sadnesses n
üzüntü üzgünlük
(uncountable) The state or emotion of being sad.
üzüntü
(countable) An event in one's life that causes sadness.

safari /səˈfɑːɹ.i/ safaris n
safari
A trip into any undeveloped area to see, photograph or hunt wild animals in their own environment.

safe /seɪf/ more safe most safe safer safest adj
emin
Not in danger; out of harm's reach.
Properly secured.
emin güvenilir
Free from risk.
Providing protection from danger; providing shelter.

safe /seɪf/ safes n
kasa çelik kasa
A box, usually made of metal, in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping.

safe and sound adj
sağ salim sağ selamet
Having come to no harm, especially after being exposed to danger.

safe mode n
güvenli mod
(computing) A troubleshooting mode of many operating systems in which most advanced functions are not activated.

safe sex n
güvenli cinsel ilişki güvenli seks
Sexual activity engaged in by people who have taken precautions to protect themselves against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

safecracker safecrackers n
kasa hırsızı
One who breaks into safes.

safety /ˈseɪfti/ safeties n
güvenlik emniyet
The condition or feeling of being safe; security; certainty.

safety pin safety pins n
çengelli iğne
(sewing) A pin in the form of a clasp, which has a guard to cover the sharp point; used to join two pieces of fabric, etc., together temporarily.
pim
(military) The pin of a hand grenade, which prevents accidental detonation.

safety valve /ˈseɪfti ˌvælv/ /ˈseɪftɪ ˌvælv/ safety valves n
emniyet supabı
A valve set to open at a pressure below that at which a container holding a gas, vapour, etc. (such as a boiler or pressure cooker), would burst, thus reducing the pressure; a relief valve.

safflower /ˈsæfˌlaʊə(ɹ)/ safflowers n
aspir
A cultivated thistle-like plant, Carthamus tinctorius, family Asteraceae, now grown mainly for its oil.

saffron /ˈsæfəɹn/ /ˈsæfɹən/ saffrons n
safran
The plant Crocus sativus, a crocus.
A spice (seasoning) and colouring agent made from the stigma and part of the style of the plant, sometimes or formerly also used as a dye and insect repellent.
An orange-yellow colour, the colour of a lion's pelt.

saga /ˈsɑːɡə/ sagas n
saga
An Old Norse (Icelandic) prose narrative, especially one dealing with family or social histories and legends.
destan
Something with the qualities of such a saga; an epic, a long story.

sage /seɪd͡ʒ/ sager sagest adj
bilge
wise.

sage /seɪd͡ʒ/ sages n
bilge
A wise person or spiritual teacher; someone of gravity and wisdom, especially, a teacher venerable for years, and of sound judgment and prudence; a grave or stoic philosopher.
ada çayı dağ çayı
The plant Salvia officinalis and savory spice produced from it; also planted for ornamental purposes.

saiga saigas n
sayga
Saiga tatarica, an antelope which inhabits a vast area between Kalmykia, Kazakhstan, southern Siberia.

sail /seɪl/ [seɪ̯ɫ] sails n
yelken
(nautical) A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.

sail /seɪl/ [seɪ̯ɫ] v
açılmak denize açılmak
To ride in a boat, especially a sailboat.

sailing ship sailing ships n
yelkenli
A ship with masts and sails, powered by the wind.

sailmaker sailmakers n
yelkenci
One whose occupation is to make or repair sails.

sailor /ˈseɪ.lə/ /ˈseɪ.lɚ/ sailors n
denizci kalyoncu mellah gemici
A member of the crew of a vessel; a mariner; a common seaman.

sainfoin /ˈseɪnfɔɪn/ /ˈsænfɔɪn/ sainfoins n
korunga
A perennial herb of the genus Onobrychis with pale pink flowers, especially Onobrychis viciifolia (syn. Onobrychis sativa).

saint /seɪnt/ /sən(t)/ [sn̩(t)] [sɨn(t)] saints n
aziz
(religion, generally) A deceased person whom a church or another religious group has officially recognised as especially holy or godly; one eminent for piety and virtue.
(Mormonism, specifically) Alternative letter-case form of Saint (“a Mormon, a Latter-day Saint”)

saintess saintesses n
azize
A female saint.

saké /ˈsækeɪ/ /ˈsæki/ /ˈsɑːkeɪ/ /ˈsɑːki/ sakés n
sake
Rice wine; a drink made from filtered fermented rice.

salaam interjection
selam
A respectful ceremonial greeting used mostly in Islamic countries.

salaam alaikum /səˈlɑːm əˌleɪkʊm/ interjection
selamünaleyküm
(Islam) A greeting said on meeting someone.

salad /ˈsæləd/ /ˈsælɪd/ /ˈsælɪt/ salads n
salata
A food made primarily of a mixture of raw or cold ingredients, typically vegetables, usually served with a dressing such as vinegar or mayonnaise.

salad bowl salad bowls n
salata kasesi
A bowl used for tossing and serving salad.

salamander /ˈsæləˌmændə/ /ˈsæləˌmændɚ/ /ˈsæləˌmɑːndə/ salamanders n
semender
A long, slender, chiefly terrestrial amphibian of the order Caudata, superficially resembling a lizard.
(mythology) A creature much like a lizard that is resistant to and lives in fire (in which it is often depicted in heraldry), hence the elemental being of fire.
(cooking) A small broiler (North America) or grill (Britain) that heats the food from above, used in professional cookery primarily for browning.

salami [səˈlɑːmɪ] salamis n
salam
A large cured meat sausage of Italian origin, served in slices.

salaried adj
aylıklı maaşlı
Paid monthly as opposed to weekly.

salary /ˈsæl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈsæl.ɚ.i/ salaries n
maaş aylık
A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or autonomy.

salat /səˈlɑːt/ salats n
namaz
(Islam) The obligatory prayer that Muslims are called to perform five times a day.

sale /seɪl/ sales n
satış
An exchange of goods or services for currency or credit.

salesman salesmen n
satıcı
A man whose job it is to sell things, either in a shop/store or elsewhere.

salesperson salespeople salespersons n
satıcı
A person whose job is to sell things, either in a shop/store or elsewhere.

salicylic acid n
salisilik asit
(organic compound) A white crystalline organic acid, 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, C6H4(OH)(COOH), used in the production of aspirin and other industrial chemicals.

salience /ˈseɪ.li.əns/ /ˈsæɪ.li.əns/ [ˈseɪ̯.li.əns] [ˈsæɪ̯.li.əns] saliences n
atlama dikkati çekme göze çarpma
The condition of being salient.
belirginlik
A highlight; perceptual prominence, or likelihood of being noticed.

saline /ˈseɪ.laɪn/ /ˈseɪliːn/ more saline most saline adj
tuzlu
Containing salt; salty.

saline solution saline solutions n
tuzlu su çözeltisi
A solution composed of sodium chloride (NaCl) and water.

salinity /seɪˈlɪnəti/ salinities n
tuzluluk
The quality of being saline.
(chemistry) The concentration of salt in a solution.

saliva /səˈlaɪvə/ salivae salivas salivæ n
tükürük salya
(physiology) A clear, slightly alkaline liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands, consisting of water, mucin, protein, and enzymes. It moistens the mouth, lubricates ingested food, and begins the breakdown of starches.

salivary gland salivary glands n
tükürük bezi tükürük bezleri
(anatomy) Any of several exocrine glands that produce saliva to break down carbohydrates in food enzymatically.

sally /ˈsæli/ sallies n
çıkış
A sortie of troops from a besieged place against an enemy.

salmon /ˈsalmon/ /ˈsalmən/ /ˈsælmən/ /ˈsæmən/ /ˈsɑmən/ salmon salmons n
somon som
A meal or dish made from this fish.
somon
(plural salmons) A pale pinkish-orange colour, the colour of cooked salmon.

salmonberry salmonberries n
somonçileği
The fruit from this bush, similar in appearance and texture to the blackberry and raspberry.

salo n
salo yağ
a type of fatback, or non-rendered underskin pig fat consumed in Central and Eastern Europe, usually seasoned

salon /səˈlɒn/ /ˈsælɒn/ salons n
salon odalak
A large room, especially one used to receive and entertain guests.

salt /sɑlt/ /sɒlt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ [sɑɫt] [sɑɫʔ] [sɔɯ̯t] salts n
tuz
A common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative.
(chemistry) One of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid.
(cryptography) Randomly chosen bytes added to a plaintext message prior to encrypting or hashing it, in order to render brute-force decryption more difficult.

salt /sɑlt/ /sɒlt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ [sɑɫt] [sɑɫʔ] [sɔɯ̯t] v
tuzlamak
(mining) To blast metal into (as a portion of a mine) in order to cause to appear to be a productive seam.

salt cellar salt cellars n
tuzluk

salt lake /ˈsɔːlt ˌleɪk/ salt lakes n
tuz gölü
A landlocked body of water with a high concentration of salts and other dissolved minerals.

salt marsh salt marshes n
tuz bataklığı tuzla
A marsh of saline water, found in the intertidal zone between land and sea, characterized by halophytic plants such as grasses and sedges adapted to periodic flooding with salt water.

salt mine salt mines n
tuz madeni tuzla
Any mine used for the extraction of salt.

salt shaker salt shakers n
tuzluk

salt water salt waters n
tuzlu su
Any water containing dissolved salt; brine.

saltbush /ˈsɒltbʊʃ/ /ˈsɔːltˌbʊʃ/ saltbushes n
kara pazı
Any of the genus Atriplex of plants, especially Atriplex hortensis or Atriplex patula, found in dry habitats, that have edible leaves resembling spinach, including many desert and seashore plants and halophytes.

saltern /ˈsɔːltə(ɹ)n/ salterns n
memleha tuzla
A modern saltworks.

saltiness saltinesses n
tuzluluk
The property of being, or tasting, salty.

saltless adj
tuzsuz
free of salt

saltlessness n
tuzsuzluk
Absence of salt.

saltwater crocodile saltwater crocodiles n
tuzlu su timsahı
A very large aquatic carnivorous crocodile (Crocodylus porosus), from Australia and South-East Asia

saltworks saltworks n
memleha tuzla
A place where salt is refined and prepared commercially.

salty /ˈsɒl.ti/ saltier saltiest adj
tuzlu
Tasting of salt.
Containing salt.

salubrious /səˈl(j)uː.bɹi.əs/ /səˈlu.bɹi.əs/ more salubrious most salubrious adj
sağlığa yararlı
Promoting health or well-being; wholesome, especially relating to food or air.

salvation /sælˈveɪʃən/ salvations n
kurtuluş
The process of being restored or made new for the purpose of becoming saved; the process of being rid of the old poor quality conditions and becoming improved.

salve /sæ(l)v/ /sælv/ /sɑːv/ salves n
merhem
An ointment, cream, or balm with soothing, healing, or calming effects.

samarium /səˈmæɹɪəm/ n
samaryum
A chemical element (symbol Sm) with an atomic number of 62, a moderately hard silvery metal that slowly oxidizes in air.

samba /ˈsɑmbə/ sambas n
samba
A Brazilian ballroom dance or dance style.

same /seɪm/ /seːm/ [seːm] [sɛːm] adj
eşit
aynı
Not different or other; not another or others; not different as regards self; selfsame; identical.
Similar, alike.

same old story n
aynı hikaye eski hamam eski tas
(idiomatic) What usually happens; an occurrence that is tediously familiar.

same-sex adj
eşcinsel
Of, relating to, or between homosexual men or women.

samizdat /səmɪzˈdæt/ /ˈsæmɪzdæt/ samizdats n
samizdat
(uncountable, often, attributive) The secret copying and sharing of illegal publications, chiefly in the Soviet Union; underground publishing and its publications. [from 1950s.]

samovar samovars n
semaver semâver
A metal urn with a spigot, for boiling water for making tea. Traditionally, the water is heated by hot coals or charcoal in a chimney-like tube which runs through the center of the urn. Today, it is more likely that the water is heated by an electric coil.

sample /ˈsaːm.pəl/ /ˈsæm.pəl/ /ˈsæːm.pəl/ /ˈsɑːm.pəl/ [ˈsäːmpɯ] [ˈsɛəmpəɫ] samples n
örnek numune
A part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole; a specimen.

sample /ˈsaːm.pəl/ /ˈsæm.pəl/ /ˈsæːm.pəl/ /ˈsɑːm.pəl/ [ˈsäːmpɯ] [ˈsɛəmpəɫ] v
örneklem
(transitive) To take or to test a sample or samples of.

samurai /ˈsæm(j)ʊɹaɪ/ /ˈsæməˌɹaɪ/ samurai samurais n
samuray
In feudal Japan, a soldier who served a daimyo.

sanatorium /ˌsænəˈtɔɹiəm/ sanatoria sanatoriums n
sanatoryum
An institution that treats chronic diseases, and provides supervised recuperation and convalescence.

sanctify /ˈsæŋk.tɪ.faɪ/ v
kutsamak
(transitive) To make holy; to consecrate; to set aside for sacred or ceremonial use.
(transitive) To free from sin; to purify.

sanctimonious /ˌsæŋk.təˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌsæŋk.təˈməʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌsæŋk.tɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌsæŋk.tɪˈməʊ.ni.əs/ more sanctimonious most sanctimonious adj
yobaz
Making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically pious.

sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/ sanctions n
yaptırım
A penalty, punishment, or some coercive measure, intended to ensure compliance; especially one adopted by several nations, or by an international body.

sanctuary /ˈsæŋktjʊəɹi/ /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃʊəɹi/ sanctuaries n
mabet
A place of safety, refuge, or protection.

sand /sænd/ sands n
kum
(uncountable) Rock that is ground more finely than gravel, but is not as fine as silt (more formally, see grain sizes chart), forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction.
(countable, often, _, in the plural) A beach or other mass of sand.
A light beige colour, like that of typical sand.
(countable, figurative) A moment or interval of time; the term or extent of one's life (referring to the sand in an hourglass).

sand cat sand cats n
benekli kedi kum kedisi
A small wild cat, Felis margarita, distributed over African and Asian deserts.

sand lance sand lances n
kum balığı
Any of the slender fish of the family Ammodytidae.

sand martin sand martins n
kum kırlangıcı
A migratory passerine bird of the swallow family, Riparia riparia.

sandal /ˈsændəl/ sandals n
sandal sandalet
A type of open shoe made up of straps or bands holding a sole to the foot

sandbag sandbags n
kum torbası
A small bag filled with sand and used as a cudgel.

sandbar sandbars n
kumluk
A ridge of sand caused by the action of waves along a shore.

sandbeach sandbeaches n
kumsal

sandbox /ˈsændbɑks/ /ˈsændbɒks/ sandboxes n
deneme tahtası
(US) A children's play area consisting of a box filled with sand.
A box filled with sand that is shaped to form a mould for metal casting.

sandcastle sandcastles n
kumdan kale
A sculpture made of sand and resembling a miniature castle; typically, but not always, made for fun by a child on a beach.

sandgrouse /ˈsændˌɡɹaʊs/ sandgrouse sandgrouses n
bağırtlak
Any of several species of birds in the family Pteroclididae.

sandless adj
kumsuz
Without sand.

sandpaper /ˈsændˌpeɪpɚ/ sandpapers n
zımpara
A strong paper coated with sand, ground glass, or other abrasive material for smoothing and polishing.

sandpit /ˈsænd.pɪt/ sandpits n
kum kutusu
A children’s play area consisting of a large container filled with sand.

sandstone /ˈsændˌstoʊn/ /ˈsændˌstəʊn/ sandstones n
kum taşı
A sedimentary rock produced by the consolidation and compaction of sand, cemented with clay etc.

sandstorm sandstorms n
kum fırtınası
A strong wind carrying clouds of sand and dust through the air.

sandwich /ˈsæn(d)wɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsæn(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈsænˌ(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ [ˈsæmwɪd͡ʒ] [ˈsæmˌwɪt͡ʃ] [ˈsæmˌɪt͡ʃ] [ˈsæ̃wɪd͡ʒ] [ˈsæ̃ˌwɪt͡ʃ] sandwiches sandwichs n
sandviç
A dish or foodstuff where at least one piece, but typically two or more pieces, of bread serve(s) as the wrapper or container of some other food.

sandy /ˈsændi/ sandier sandiest adj
kumlu
Covered with sand.

sangfroid /sɑŋˈfɹɑ/ sangfroids n
serinkanlılık soğukkanlılık
Composure, self-possession or imperturbability especially when in a dangerous situation.

sangria /sæŋˈɡɹiːə/ sangrias n
sangria
A cold drink, originating in Spain, consisting of red or white wine, brandy or sherry, fruit juice, sugar and soda water and garnished with orange and other fruit.

sanguine /ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/ more sanguine most sanguine adj
kan rengi kırmızı
(literary) Having the colour of blood; blood red. [from late 14th c.]
candan sıcak
Warm; ardent.
iyimser
Anticipating the best; optimistic; confident; full of hope. [from early 16th c.]

sanguine /ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/ sanguines n
al kan rengi kırmızı
Blood colour; red.

sanitize /ˈsænətaɪz/ /ˈsænɪtaɪz/ v
sterilize etmek
(transitive) To rid of microorganisms by cleaning or disinfecting.

sanity /ˈsæ.nə.ɾi/ /ˈsæ.nɪ.ɾi/ /ˈsæn.əˌti/ /ˈsæn.ɪˌti/ sanities n
aklıselimlik akıl sağlığı makullük muhakeme ruh sağlığı

sanjak /ˈsandʒak/ sanjaks n
sancak
(politics) A district, a prefecture, particularly (historical) a second-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire. [from 16th c.]

sans-culotte /sanzkjuːˈlɒt/ /sɒ̃(ŋ)kjuːˈlɒt/ sans-culottes n
baldırıçıplak
A plebeian Parisian, especially a lower-class republican during the French Revolution. [from 18th c.]

santur santurs n
santur
A type of hammered dulcimer played in Persian music

sapiosexual sapiosexuals n
sapyoseksüel
A person who is sapiosexual.

sapling /ˈsæplɪŋ/ saplings n
fidan
A young tree, bigger than a seedling.

saponin /ˈsæpənɪn/ saponins n
saponin
(organic chemistry, steroid) Any of various steroid glycosides found in plant tissues that dissolve in water to give a soapy froth.

sapphire /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ɚ/ more sapphire most sapphire adj
safir mavisi
of a deep blue colour.

sapphire /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ɚ/ sapphires n
safir
(countable) A clear deep blue variety of corundum, valued as a precious stone.
(countable, and, uncountable) A white, yellow, or purple variety of corundum, either clear or translucent.
(tincture) Azure, when blazoning by precious stones.
(countable) Any hummingbird in the genera Hylocharis and Chlorestes, as well as the rufous-throated sapphire, which is now in the genus Amazilia.
Any of the butterflies in the southern Asian lycaenid genus Heliophorus or the African lycaenid genus Iolaus.
safir safir mavisi
(countable, and, uncountable) A deep blue colour.

saprophyte /ˈsæpɹəʊfaɪt/ saprophytes n
saprofit çürükçül
any organism that lives on dead organic matter, as certain fungi and bacteria

saprophytic adj
saprofit çürükçül
Relating to saprophytes.

sarcasm /ˈsɑːɹˌkæzəm/ /ˈsɑːˌkæzəm/ sarcasms n
alaycılık istihza
(uncountable) Use of acerbic language to mock or convey contempt, often using irony and (in speech) often marked by overemphasis and a sneering tone of voice.

sarcastic /sɑɹˈkæstɪk/ /sɑːˈkæstɪk/ more sarcastic most sarcastic adj
alaycı müstehzi
Containing sarcasm.
(of a person) Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm.

sarcocol n
anzarot
A gum-resin obtained from the shrub Astragalus fasciculifolius, employed to support the healing of wounds and ulcers.

sarcoma /sɑɹˈkoʊmə/ sarcomas sarcomata n
sarkom
(oncology) A type of malignant tumor of the bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue.

sarcomere /ˈsɑɹ.koʊˌmɪɹ/ /ˈsɑɹ.kəˌmɪɹ/ /ˈsɑː.kəʊˌmɪə/ /ˈsɑː.kəˌmɪə/ sarcomeres n
sarkomer
The contractile unit of the myofibril of a striated muscle.

sarcophagus /-d͡ʒaɪ/ /sɑɹˈkɑfəɡaɪ/ /sɑɹˈkɑfəɡəs/ /sɑːˈkɒfəɡaɪ/ /sɑːˈkɒfəɡəs/ sarcophagi sarcophaguses sarcophagusses n
lahit
A stone coffin, often with its exterior inscribed, or decorated with sculpture.

sardine /sɑɹˈdin/ /sɑːˈdiːn/ sardines n
sardalya
Any one of several species of small herring which are commonly preserved in olive oil or in tins for food, especially the pilchard, or European sardine Sardina pilchardus (syn. Clupea pilchardus). The California sardine Sardinops sagax (syn. Clupea sagax) is similar. The American sardines of the Atlantic coast are mostly the young of the Atlantic herring and of the menhaden.
(obsolete) carnelian.
(figurative) Someone packed or crammed into a small space.

sardonic /sɐːˈdɔnɪk/ /sɑɹˈdɑnɪk/ /sɑːˈdɒnɪk/ more sardonic most sardonic adj
acı hakaret dolu horlayıcı küçümseyen küçümseyici
Scornfully mocking or cynical.
alaylı
Disdainfully or ironically humorous.

sari /ˈsɑː.ɹi/ saris n
sari
The traditional dress of women in the Indian Subcontinent; an outer garment consisting of a single length of cotton or silk, most often with one end wrapped around the waist to form a skirt, the other draped over the shoulder or head.

sarin /ˈsɑːɹən/ /ˈsɑːɹɪn/ n
sarin
(chemistry, military) The nerve gas O-isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate, used as a chemical weapon.

sarma sarmas n
sarma
A dumpling of minced meat and other ingredients wrapped in a leaf (grape or cabbage); the Turkish equivalent of dolma.

sashimi /səˈʃiːmi/ /ˈsæʃɪmi/ sashimis n
saşimi
A dish consisting of thin slices or pieces of raw fish or meat.

sasquatch /ˈsæskwæt͡ʃ/ /ˈsæskwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈsæskwɒt͡ʃ/ sasquatches n
karakoncolos kocaayak yeti
(cryptozoology) A large hairy humanoid creature of western North America; a Bigfoot.

satchel /ˈsæt͡ʃəl/ satchels n
omuz çantası sırt çantası
A bag or case with one or two shoulder straps, especially used to carry books etc.

sate /seɪt/ v
doymak
To satisfy the appetite or desire of; to fill up.

satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ satellites n
uydu peyk
A moon or other smaller body orbiting a larger one. [from 17th c.]
uydu yapay uydu
A man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body, generally to relay information, data etc. to Earth. [from 20th c.]
uydu
(colloquial, uncountable) Satellite TV; reception of television broadcasts via services that utilize man-made satellite technology. [from 20th c.]

satiate /ˈseɪʃɪeɪt/ v
doyurmak
(transitive) To fill to satisfaction; to satisfy.

satiated more satiated most satiated adj
doygun doymuş tok
Pleasantly satisfied or full, as with food; sated

satiety /səˈsaɪ.ɪ.ti/ /səˈtaɪ.ə.ti/ /səˈtaɪ.ɪ.ti/ satieties n
tokluk
The state of being satiated.

satin /ˈsætɪn/ satins n
saten atlas
A cloth woven from silk, nylon or polyester with a glossy surface and a dull back. (The same weaving technique applied to cotton produces cloth termed sateen).

satire /ˈsætaɪə/ /ˈsætaɪɹ/ satires n
hiciv yergi
(uncountable) A literary device of writing or art which principally ridicules its subject often as an intended means of provoking or preventing change or highlighting a shortcoming in the work of another. Imitation, humor, irony, and exaggeration are often used to aid this.

satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/ satisfactions n
tatmin
A fulfilment of a need or desire.

satisfactory /sætɪsˈfækt(ə)ɹi/ more satisfactory most satisfactory adj
tatminkâr
Done to satisfaction; adequate or sufficient.

satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ more satisfied most satisfied adj
memnun hoşnut
In a state of satisfaction.

satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v
doyurmak tatmin etmek yetmek
(ambitransitive) To do enough for; to meet the needs of; to fulfill the wishes or requirements of.

satsuma /sætˈsu.mə/ /sætˈsuː.mə/ /ˈsæt.səˌmɑ/ satsumas n
satsuma
A seedless and easy-peeling cultivar of mandarin orange of Japanese origin; Citrus unshiu.

satyr /ˈseɪtɚ/ /ˈsætə/ /ˈsætɚ/ satyrs n
satir
(Greek mythology) A sylvan deity or demigod, male companion of Pan or Dionysus, represented as part man and part goat, and characterized by riotous merriment and lasciviousness, sometimes pictured with a perpetual erection.
(Roman mythology) Synonym of faun
(by extension) A lecherous man.

sauce /soːs/ /sɑs/ /sɔs/ /sɔːs/ sauces n
sos salça
A liquid (often thickened) condiment or accompaniment to food.

saucepan /ˈsoːs.pɘn/ /ˈsoːsˌpɛn/ /ˈsɔsˌpæn/ /ˈsɔːs.pən/ saucepans n
saplı tencere tencere
(countable, cookware) A deep cooking vessel with a handle and sometimes a lid; used for boiling, stewing and making sauces.

saucer /ˈsɑ.səɹ/ /ˈsɒ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔː.sə/ saucers n
fincan tabağı
A small shallow dish to hold a cup and catch drips.
tabak
An object round and gently curved, shaped like a saucer.

sauerkraut /ˈsaʊəˌkɹaʊt/ /ˈsaʊɚˌkɹaʊt/ /ˈsaʊɚˌkɹʌʊt/ sauerkrauts n
lahana turşusu
(countable, uncountable) A dish made by fermenting finely chopped cabbage.

sauna /ˈsaʊ.nə/ /ˈsɔː.nə/ saunas n
sauna Fin hamamı
A room or a house designed for heat sessions.

sausage /ˈsæsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɑsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɑːsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɒsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ sausages n
sosis sucuk kolbasa salam
A food made of ground meat (or meat substitute) and seasoning, packed in a section of the animal's intestine, or in a similarly cylindrical shaped synthetic casing; a length of this food.

sauté /soʊˈteɪ/ /sɑˈteɪ/ /sɔˈteɪ/ /ˈsəʊteɪ/ sautés n
sote
A dish prepared this way.

sauté /soʊˈteɪ/ /sɑˈteɪ/ /sɔˈteɪ/ /ˈsəʊteɪ/ v
sote etmek sotelemek
(transitive) To cook (food) using a small amount of fat in an open pan over a relatively high heat, allowing the food to brown and form a crust stopping it from sticking to the pan as it cooks.

savage /ˈsævɪd͡ʒ/ more savage most savage adj
vahşi
Wild; not cultivated or tamed.
barbar
Barbaric; not civilized.

savant /sæˈvɑnt/ /səˈvɑnt/ /ˈsæv.ənt/ savants n
bilgin âlim

save /seɪv/ v
korumak tasarruf etmek
To keep (something) safe; to safeguard.
kurtarmak
To help (somebody) to survive, or rescue (somebody or something) from harm.
(Christianity) To redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation.
tasarruf etmek
(baseball) To preserve, as a relief pitcher, (a win of another pitcher's on one's team) by defending the lead held when the other pitcher left the game.
(intransitive) To economize or avoid waste.
To put aside, to avoid.
kaydetmek
(transitive, intransitive, computing, video games) To write a file to disk or other storage medium.
para biriktirmek tasarruf etmek
(transitive, gambling, slang, archaic) To make an agreement to give (some amount of money) to a fellow gambler if one wins, and to receive that amount from them if they win, as a form of hedging.
saklamak
(transitive) To store for future use.

save one's skin v
başını kurtarmak paçayı kurtarmak postu kurtarmak

save up v
para biriktirmek
(transitive, and, intransitive) To accumulate money, especially for a specific, planned expenditure.

savings bank savings banks n
yatırım bankası
A type of financial institution that focuses on retail banking: savings of private depositors, payments, credits and insurances for individuals or small and medium-sized enterprises.

savior /ˈseɪvjə/ /ˈseɪvjɚ/ saviors n
kurtarıcı
A person who saves someone, rescues another from harm.

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ savories n
zahter
Any of several Mediterranean herbs, of the genus Satureja, grown as culinary flavourings.

savour /ˈseɪvə(ɹ)/ savours n
çeşni
The specific taste or smell of something.

savour /ˈseɪvə(ɹ)/ v
tadını çıkarmak
(transitive) To appreciate, enjoy or relish something.

savvy /ˈsæ.vi/ savvier savviest adj
akıllı kurnaz
(informal) Shrewd, well-informed and perceptive.

savvy /ˈsæ.vi/ v
idrak etmek kavramak çakmak
(informal) To understand.

saw /ˈsɑ/ /ˈsɑl/ /ˈsɔ/ /ˈsɔː/ [ˈsɔɹ] saws n
testere bıçkı
A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.

sawdust /ˈsɔːˌdʌst/ sawdusts n
talaş
The fine particles (dust) created by sawing wood or other material.

sawfish sawfish sawfishes n
testere balığı
Any ray (marine fish with a flat body and wing-like fins) of the family Pristidae, having a snout that resembles a saw.

sawm n
oruç
(Islam) fasting, abstention, abstinence; the third of the five pillars of Islam

sawmill sawmills n
bıçkıhane hızar
A machine, building or company used for cutting (milling) lumber, or (rarely) other hard materials such as stone.

sawtooth /ˈsɔːtuːθ/ sawtooths n
diş
Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Prioneris.
(cellular automata) A pattern whose living cell population reaches new peaks infinitely many times before dropping to a fixed value after each peak.

sawyer /ˈsɔ.jɚ/ /ˈsɔɪ.ə/ /ˈsɔɪ.ɚ/ /ˈsɔːjə/ sawyers n
bıçkıcı
One who saws timber, especially in a sawpit.

saxaul /ˈsæksɔːl/ saxauls n
saksaul
Either of two species of the amaranth genus Haloxylon: Haloxylon ammodendron (syn. Haloxylon aphyllum; black saxaul) and Haloxylon persicum (white saxaul), found in sandy habitats from Egypt to Mongolia and China.

saxophone /ˈsæksəfoʊn/ saxophones n
saksafon saksofon
A single-reed instrument musical instrument of the woodwind family, usually made of brass and with a distinctive loop bringing the bell upwards.

say /seɪ/ adv
atıyorum nasıl desem

say /seɪ/ v
söylemek demek
(transitive) To tell, either verbally or in writing.
söylemek demek yazmak
(transitive) To indicate in a written form.
söylemek demek diyelim
(impersonal, transitive) To have a common expression; used in singular passive voice or plural active voice to indicate a rumor or well-known fact.
diyelim
(informal, imperative, transitive) Suppose, assume; used to mark an example, supposition or hypothesis.
söylemek demek okumak
(intransitive) To speak; to express an opinion; to make answer; to reply.

say goodbye v
hoşçakal demek
(literal sense) To wish someone farewell upon their leaving.

saz sazes sazzes n
bağlama saz
The baglama.

scab /skæb/ scabs n
kabuk
An incrustation over a sore, wound, vesicle, or pustule, formed during healing.

scab /skæb/ v
kabuk bağlamak
(intransitive) To become covered by a scab or scabs.

scabbard /ˈskæb.əd/ /ˈskæb.ɚd/ scabbards n
kın kılıf
The sheath of a sword.

scaffold /ˈskæf.ld/ /ˈskæf.əld/ /ˈskæf.əʊld/ scaffolds n
iskele
A structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on while working on a building.
idam sehpası darağacı yağlı ilmek yağlı ip yağlı urgan
An elevated platform on which a criminal is executed.

scaffolding /ˈskæfəldɪŋ/ /ˈskæˌfoʊldɪŋ/ scaffoldings n
iskele
A temporary modular system of tubes (or formerly wood) forming a framework used to support people and material in the construction or repair of buildings and other large structures.

scalar adj
sayıl
(mathematics) Having magnitude but not direction.

scalar function scalar functions n
sayıl fonksiyon skaler fonksiyon
(mathematics) Any function whose domain is a vector space and whose value is its scalar field

scale /skeɪl/ /skæɪl/ [skeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] [skæɪ̯(ə)ɫ] scales n
pul
Part of an overlapping arrangement of many small, flat and hard pieces of keratin covering the skin of an animal, particularly a fish or reptile.

scale /skeɪl/ /skæɪl/ [skeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] [skæɪ̯(ə)ɫ] v
ölçeklemek ölçeklendirmek
(transitive) To change the size of something whilst maintaining proportion; especially to change a process in order to produce much larger amounts of the final product.
tırmanmak
(transitive) To climb to the top of.

scaler scalers n
balık pulu soyma bıçağı
A tool or device for scaling fish.

scales /skeɪlz/ n
terazi kantar mizan
A device for measuring weight.

scallop /ˈskaləp/ /ˈskæləp/ /ˈskɑləp/ /ˈskɒləp/ /ˈskɔləp/ /ˈskɛləp/ scallops n
deniz tarağı
Any of various marine bivalve molluscs of the family Pectinidae which are free-swimming.

scalp /skælp/ scalps n
kafa derisi saç derisi
The part of the head where the hair grows from, or used to grow from.

scalpel /ˈskælpəl/ scalpels n
neşter
A small straight knife with a very sharp blade used for surgery, dissection and craftwork.

scam /skæm/ scams n
dolandırma
A fraudulent deal.

scam /skæm/ v
dolandırmak
(ambitransitive) To defraud or embezzle.

scan /skæn/ v
taramak taratmak
(computing, medicine, transitive) To create an image of something with the use of a scanner.

scandal /ˈskændəl/ scandals n
skandal rezalet rezillik
An incident or event that disgraces or damages the reputation of the persons or organization involved.
dedikodu
Defamatory talk; gossip, slander.

scandium /ˈskændi.əm/ n
skandiyum
A metallic chemical element, atomic number 21, obtained from some uranium ores; it is a transition element.

scanner /ˈskænə/ /ˈskænɚ/ scanners n
tarayıcı
A device which scans documents in order to convert them to a digital medium. [from 20th c.]

scapegoat /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/ /ˈskeɪpˌɡəʊt/ scapegoats n
günah keçisi şamar oğlanı
In the Mosaic Day of Atonement ritual, a goat symbolically imbued with the sins of the people, and sent out alive into the wilderness while another was sacrificed.
Someone unfairly blamed or punished for some failure.

scar /skɑɹ/ /skɑː(ɹ)/ scars n
yara izi yara
A permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound.

scar tissue scar tissues n
yara izi dokusu
(anatomy) A type of tissue found in animals containing a higher than normal amount of the protein collagen formed in a place where an injury has healed.

scarce /skɑːɹs/ /ˈskeɪs/ /ˈskɛəs/ /ˈskɛɚs/ scarcer scarcest adj
nadir
Scantily supplied (with); deficient (in); used with of.

scare /skɛə/ /skɛɚ/ /skɪə(ɹ)/ v
korkutmak
To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way.

scare off v
ürkütmek
(transitive) To cause (something) to flee by frightening it.

scarecrow /ˈskɛəkɹəʊ/ /ˈskɛɚˌkɹoʊ/ scarecrows n
korkuluk bostan korkuluğu
An effigy, typically made of straw and dressed in old clothes, fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there. [from 1530s]

scarf /skɑːf/ /skɑːɹf/ scarfs scarves n
fular
A long, often knitted, garment worn around the neck.

scarlet /ˈskɐːlət/ /ˈskɑɹlɪt/ /ˈskɑːlɪt/ more scarlet most scarlet adj
kızıl
Of a bright red colour.

scarlet /ˈskɐːlət/ /ˈskɑɹlɪt/ /ˈskɑːlɪt/ scarlets n
kızıl
A brilliant red colour tinged with orange.

scarlet fever scarlet fevers n
kızıl
(disease) A streptococcal infection, mainly occurring among children, and characterized by a red skin rash, sore throat and fever.

scary /ˈskɛəɹi/ /ˈskɛɹi/ adv
korkunç
(informal) To a scary extent; scarily.

scatter /ˈskætə/ /ˈskætɚ/ v
etrafa yayılmak
yaymak dağılmak
(ergative) To (cause to) separate and go in different directions; to disperse.
savurmak saçmak serpiştirmek serpmek
(transitive) To distribute loosely as by sprinkling.

scatterbrained more scatterbrained most scatterbrained adj
alık bön ebleh
Having the qualities of a scatterbrain: absent-minded, forgetful, easily distracted.

scenario /səˈneːɹi.əʉ/ /səˈnæːɹi.əʉ/ /səˈnɐːɹi.əʉ/ /sɪˈnæɹioʊ/ /sɪˈnɑɹioʊ/ /sɪˈnɑːɹi.əʊ/ /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ scenari scenarios n
senaryo
(dated) An outline of the plot of a dramatic or literary work.
(dated) A screenplay itself, or an outline or a treatment of it.
An outline or model of an expected or supposed sequence of events.

scenarist scenarists n
senarist
(cinematography) A writer of screenplays; a screenwriter.

scenery /ˈsiːnəɹi/ /ˈsiːnɹi/ sceneries n
manzara peyzaj
View, natural features, landscape.

scentless more scentless most scentless adj
kokusuz
Not having a scent, odorless.

sceptre /ˈsɛptə/ /ˈsɛptɚ/ sceptres n
hükümdar asası
(British spelling) An ornamental staff held by a ruling monarch as a symbol of power.

schadenfreude /ˈʃɑː.dən.fɹɔɪ.də/ schadenfreudes n
şematet
Malicious enjoyment derived from observing someone else's misfortune.

schedule /ˈskɛdjuːl/ /ˈskɛdʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒul/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒʊl/ /ˈsɛdjuːl/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈʃeˌduːl/ /ˈʃɛdjuːl/ /ˈʃɛdʒuːl/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/ schedules n
program tarife bağdarlama cetvel
A procedural plan, usually but not necessarily tabular in nature, indicating a sequence of operations and the planned times at which those operations are to occur. [from 19th c.]

schism /ˈskɪzəm/ /ˈsɪzəm/ /ˈʃɪzəm/ schisms n
hizip
A split or separation within a group or organization, typically caused by discord.

schizencephaly schizencephalies n
yarık beyin
(disease) A congenital cortical malformation characterised by full-thickness clefts lined with gray matter.

schizoid /ˈskɪdzɔɪd/ /ˈskɪtsɔɪd/ schizoids n
şizoid
(psychiatry) someone with schizoid personality disorder

schizoid personality disorder /ˈskɪdzɔɪd ˌpɜɹsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪdzɔɪd ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/ /ˈskɪtsɔɪd ˌpɜɹsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪtsɔɪd ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/ schizoid personality disorders n
şizoid kişilik bozukluğu
(psychiatry) A personality disorder characterized by social withdrawal, flat affect, very few, if any, close friends or personal relationships, excessive preoccupation with fantasy and insensitivity to prevailing social norms and conventions.

schizophrenia /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹɛ.ni.ə/ /ˌskɪz.əˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ schizophrenias n
şizofreni usyarılım
(pathology) A psychiatric diagnosis denoting a persistent, often chronic, mental illness characterised by abnormal perception, thinking, behavior and emotion, often marked by delusions.

schizotypal /ˈskɪt.soʊ.taɪp(ə)l/ /ˈskɪt.səʊ.taɪp(ə)l/ adj
şizotipal
(psychiatry) Pertaining to or displaying mild signs of schizophrenia; pertaining to or having schizotypy

schizotypal personality disorder schizotypal personality disorders n
şizotipal kişilik bozukluğu
(psychiatry) A personality disorder characterized by an extreme discomfort in social situations and perceptual distortions.

schnitzel /ˈʃnɪt.s(ə)l/ schnitzels n
şnitzel
(by extension) A Germanic dish of breaded and deep-fried meat cutlet.

scholar /ˈskɑlɚ/ /ˈskɒlə/ scholars n
bilgin
A specialist in a particular branch of knowledge.
âlim
A learned person; a bookman.

scholar's mate scholar's mates n
çoban matı
(chess) The checkmate which occurs shortly after the opening, when the white queen checkmates by taking the black pawn on f7 (or the black queen taking the white pawn on f2), protected by a bishop on c4 (or c5).

scholarship /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/ /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ scholarships n
burs öğrenimlik
A grant-in-aid to a student.

scholasticism /skəˈlæstɪˌsɪzəm/ scholasticisms n
skolastik felsefe
(philosophy) A tradition or school of philosophy, originating in the Middle Ages, that combines classical philosophy with Catholic theology.

school /skuːl/ /skuːɫ/ schools n
okul mektep
(North America) An institution dedicated to teaching and learning; an educational institution.
An art movement, a community of artists.
sürü
(collective) A group of fish or a group of marine mammals such as porpoises, dolphins, or whales.
üniversite okul
(British) An educational institution providing primary and secondary education, prior to tertiary education (college or university).
The canons, precepts, or body of opinion or practice, sanctioned by the authority of a particular class or age.
fakülte okul
Within a larger educational institution, an organizational unit, such as a department or institute, which is dedicated to a specific subject area.
ekol okul mektep
(considered collectively) The followers of a particular doctrine; a particular way of thinking or particular doctrine; a school of thought.

school /skuːl/ /skuːɫ/ v
eğitim vermek
(transitive) To educate, teach, or train (often, but not necessarily, in a school).

school bus /ˈskuːl.bʌs/ school buses school busses n
okul otobüsü okul servisi servis
A bus which carries children to school.

school bus yellow adj
okul otobüsü sarısı
Of an orange-yellow color, used in school buses in Canada and the United States.

school refusal school refusals n
okul reddi
The refusal of children or teens to go to school because of some sort of emotional distress. This can be caused by separation or social anxiety disorders, depression, or a phobia.

school trip school trips n
okul gezisi
an event in which schoolchildren travel to a location separate from their normal learning environment under the authority of the staff of their school and with the purpose of learning by experience.

schoolbag schoolbags n
okul çantası
A satchel used to carry supplies for school; a bookbag.

schoolmaster schoolmasters n
müdür okul müdürü

schooner /skuːnə(ɹ)/ schooners n
uskuna
(watercraft) A sailing ship with two or more masts, all with fore-and-aft sails; if two masted, having a foremast and a mainmast.

science /ˈsaɪ.əns/ sciences n
bilim ilim
(countable) A particular discipline or branch of knowledge that is natural, measurable or consisting of systematic principles rather than intuition or technical skill. [from 14th c.]
bilgi malumat
(uncountable, archaic) Knowledge gained through study or practice; mastery of a particular discipline or area. [from 14th c.]
bilim ilim fen
(uncountable) The collective discipline of study or learning acquired through the scientific method; the sum of knowledge gained from such methods and discipline. [from 18th c.]

science center science centers n
bilim merkezi
An organization, location, or virtual location where science is done or exhibited, either professionally or educationally.

science fiction /ˈsaɪəns ˌfɪkʃən/ science fictions n
bilim kurgu
Fiction in which advanced technology or science is a key element.
(by extension) Technology that, while theoretically possible, is not yet practical.

scientific /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪk/ more scientific most scientific adj
bilimsel ilmî
Of, or having to do with science.

scientific name scientific names n
bilimsel ad bilimsel isim
A formal name according to an internationally accepted standard, especially the formal name of a taxon:

scientific notation n
bilimsel gösterim
(mathematics) an alternative format of such a decimal number immediately followed by E and an integer

scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/ /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ scientists n
bilim adamı bilim insanı bilim kadını ilim adamı ilim kadını âlim
One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research, or make use of the results of the research of others.

scimitar /ˈsɪmɪtɑːɹ/ /ˈsɪmɪtə(ɹ)/ scimitars n
yatağan
A sword of Persian origin that features a curved blade.

scion /ˈsaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈsaɪ.ən/ /ˈsaɪən/ scions n
veliaht
The heir to a throne.

scissor /ˈsɪzə/ /ˈsɪzɚ/ v
kayırtmak makasla kesmek
(transitive) To cut using, or as if using, scissors.

scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ /ˈsɪzɚz/ scissors n
makas kıptı sındı
(countable, usually, construed as plural) A tool used for cutting thin material, consisting of two crossing blades attached at a pivot point in such a way that the blades slide across each other when the handles are closed.

scissors-glasses scissors-glasses n
makas-gözlük
eyeglasses with scissoring stems, used for distance vision

sclera /ˈsklɛəɹə/ /ˈsklɪəɹə/ sclerae scleras scleræ n
göz akı sert kat sert tabaka
(anatomy) The white of the eye; the tough outer coat of the eye that covers the eyeball except for the cornea.

sclerosis /skləˈɹəʊsɪs/ scleroses n
skleroz
(pathology) The abnormal hardening of body tissues, such as an artery; the appearance of hardenings, indurations, lesions, nodules.

sconce /skɑns/ /skɒns/ sconces n
aplik
A candlestick (holder for a candle, especially a circular tube, with a brim, into which a candle is inserted), either with a handle for carrying, or with a bracket for attaching to a wall.

scoop /skuːp/ scoops n
kürek
Any cup- or bowl-shaped tool, usually with a handle, used to lift and move loose or soft solid material.
The digging attachment on a front-end loader.

scoop /skuːp/ v
kürekle atmak küremek
(transitive) To lift, move, or collect with a scoop or as though with a scoop.

scoop up v
kaldırmak kapmak kepçe ile çıkarmak kucaklamak toplamak
to pick up or clear up by scooping

scooter /ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/ scooters n
trotinet
A kick scooter or push scooter; a human-powered land vehicle with a handlebar, deck and wheels that is propelled by a rider pushing off the ground.
scooter
A motorscooter; a small motorcycle or moped with a step-through frame.

scope /ˈskoʊp/ /ˈskəʊp/ scopes n
kapsam
The breadth, depth or reach of a subject; a domain.
(slang) A periscope, telescope, microscope or oscilloscope.

scops owl scops owls n
İshak kuşu ishak kuşu
A small European migratory owl, Otus scops, that winters in sub-Saharran Africa.

score /sko(ː)ɹ/ /skoə/ /skɔɹ/ /skɔː/ scores n
not
The performance of an individual or group on an examination or test, expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a grade.

scorpion /-pɪ.ən/ /ˈskɔɹ.pi.ən/ /ˈskɔː.pi.ən/ scorpions n
akrep
Any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones, related to the spiders, characterised by two large front pincers and a curved tail with a venomous sting in the end.

scorpionfish scorpionfish scorpionfishes n
iskorpit
Any of the family Scorpaenidae of mostly marine fish, including many of the world's most venomous species, the "sting" taking the form of sharp spines coated with venomous mucus.

scoundrel /ˈskaʊ̯ndɹəl/ scoundrels n
alçak köpek
A mean, worthless fellow; a rascal; a villain; a person without honour or virtue.

scout /skaʊt/ [skʌʊt] scouts n
gözcü
A person sent out to gain and bring in tidings; especially, one employed in war to gain information about the enemy and ground.

scout /skaʊt/ [skʌʊt] v
keşfetmek
(transitive, intransitive) To explore a wide terrain, as if on a search.

scouting /ˈskaʊtɪŋ/ scoutings n
izcilik
The act of one who scouts.

scram /skɹæm/ v
sıvışmak tüymek
(intransitive, originally, US, often, imperative) To leave in a hurry; to go away. [from early 20th c.]

scramble /ˈskɹæmbl̩/ scrambles n
acele etme
A rush or hurry, especially making use of the limbs against a surface.
motokros yarışı
A motocross race.

scramble /ˈskɹæmbl̩/ v
acele etmek
(intransitive) To move hurriedly to a location, especially by using all limbs against a surface.
şifreleme
(transitive) To process telecommunication signals to make them unintelligible to an unauthorized listener.
çalkalamak çırpmak
(transitive, military) To quickly deploy (vehicles, usually aircraft) to a destination in response to an alert, usually to intercept an attacking enemy.
tırmanmak
(intransitive) To ascend rocky terrain as a leisure activity.

scrambled egg scrambled eggs n
çırpılmış yumurta
(usually, in the plural) A dish made by beating and cooking eggs, sometimes mixed with milk, and typically stirred while cooking.

scrambling scramblings n
tırmanış

scrambling v
tırmanarak

scrap /skɹæp/ scraps n
hurda
(uncountable) Discarded objects (especially metal) that may be dismantled to recover their constituent materials, junk.

scrape /skɹeɪp/ v
kazımak
(ambitransitive) To draw (an object, especially a sharp or angular one), along (something) while exerting pressure.

scraper /ˈskɹeɪpə/ /ˈskɹeɪpɚ/ scrapers n
raspa
An instrument with which anything is scraped.

scrapyard scrapyards n
hurdacı hurdalık
A junkyard, a place where scrap is stored, discarded or resold.

scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/ scratches n
çizik
A disruption, mark or shallow cut on a surface made by scratching.

scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/ v
kaşımak
To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc.
kaşındırmak
To rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation; to cause itching.
çizmek
To mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch (noun).

scratch card scratch cards n
kazı kazan
(gambling) A lottery ticket containing sections covered with an opaque waxy film which may be removed by scratching to reveal symbols that show whether or not a prize has been won.

scrawny /ˈskɹɑni/ /ˈskɹɔni/ /ˈskɹɔːni/ scrawnier scrawniest adj
cılız sıska
Thin, malnourished, and weak.

scream /skɹim/ /skɹiːm/ screams n
çığlık
A loud, emphatic, exclamation of extreme emotion, especially horror, fear, excitement, or anger; it may comprise a word or a sustained, high-pitched vowel sound.

scream /skɹim/ /skɹiːm/ v
bağırmak
(intransitive, also, figuratively) To cry out with a shrill voice; to utter a sudden, shout outcry, or shrill, loud cry, as in fright or extreme pain; to screech, to shriek.

scree /skɹi/ /skɹiː/ screes n
çarşak
(uncountable) Loose stony debris on a slope. [from early 18th c.]

screen /skɹiːn/ [skɹ̥ʷɪi̯n] screens n
paravan ekran
A physical divider intended to block an area from view, or provide shelter from something dangerous.
One of the individual regions of a video game, etc. divided into separate screens.
ekran
The informational viewing area of electronic devices, where output is displayed.
The viewing surface or area of a movie, or moving picture or slide presentation.

screen printing n
serigrafi
A printing technique in which ink is forced through a woven mesh with an ink-blocking stencil on it.

screenplay /ˈskɹiːnˌpleɪ/ screenplays n
senaryo
(authorship, cinematography) A script for a movie or a television show.

screenshot /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/ /ˈskriːn.ʃɒt/ screenshots n
ekran görüntüsü ekran yakalama görüntüsü
(computing) An image of computer or smartphone screen output at a given moment in time.

screw /skɹuː/ screws n
vida
A steam vessel propelled by a screw instead of wheels.
(nautical) A ship's propeller.
A simple machine, a helical inclined plane.
(slang, derogatory) An extortioner; a sharp bargainer; a skinflint.

screw /skɹuː/ v
vidalamak
(transitive) To connect or assemble pieces using a screw.
sikmek
(ambitransitive, vulgar, slang) To have sexual intercourse with.
بورمق
(transitive) To extort or practice extortion upon; to oppress by unreasonable or extortionate exactions; to put the screws on.

screwdriver screwdrivers n
tornavida
A hand tool or power tool which engages with the head of a screw and allows torque to be applied to turn the screw, thus driving it in or loosening it.

screwed more screwed most screwed adj
ayvayı yemek
(slang, mildly, _, vulgar) Beset with unfortunate circumstances that seem difficult or impossible to overcome; in imminent danger.

scribble /ˈskɹɪbəl/ v
karalamak
(ambitransitive) To write or draw carelessly and in a hurry.

scribe /skɹaɪb/ scribes n
katip
Someone who writes; a draughtsperson; a writer for another; especially, an official or public writer; an amanuensis, secretary, notary, or copyist.

script /skɹɪpt/ scripts n
senaryo
(countable, obsolete) A writing; a written document.
(countable) The written document containing the dialogue and action for a drama; the text of a stage play, movie, or other performance. Especially, the final form used for the performance itself.
hat
Written characters; style of writing.
betik
(computing) A file containing a list of user commands, allowing them to be invoked once to execute in sequence.
betik yazı
(linguistics) A system of writing adapted to a particular language or set of languages.

scripting language scripting languages n
betik dili

scripture /ˈskɹɪptʃə/ /ˈskɹɪpt͡ʃɚ/ scriptures n
yazı
A sacred writing or holy book.

scroll /skɹoʊl/ scrolls n
tomar
A roll of paper or parchment; a writing formed into a roll.
(architectural element) An ornament formed of undulations giving off spirals or sprays, usually suggestive of plant form. Roman architectural ornament is largely of some scroll pattern.

scroll bar scroll bars n
kaydırma çubuğu
(computing, GUI) A graphical widget in the form of a horizontal or vertical bar, on the edges of a personal computer screen, that is used to move scrollable text or images.

scrotum /ˈskɹoʊ.təm/ /ˈskɹəʊ.təm/ scrota scrotums n
skrotum
(anatomy) The sac of skin and muscle that contains the testicles in most mammals.

scrounge /skɹaʊnd͡ʒ/ v
aşırmak otlakçılık etmek yürütmek
(intransitive, transitive) To hunt about, especially for something of nominal value; to scavenge or glean.

scrub /skɹʌb/ v
ovmak
(transitive) To rub hard; to wash with rubbing; usually, to rub with a wet brush, or with something coarse or rough, for the purpose of cleaning or brightening

scrubbing brush scrubbing brushes n
yer fırçası yer temizleme fırçası
A short brush with stiff bristles, held in the hand, used for scrubbing floors etc.

scruffy /ˈskɹaf.i/ /ˈskɹʌf.i/ scruffier scruffiest adj
dağınık
Untidy in appearance.

scrutinize /ˈskɹutn̩ˌaɪz/ /ˈskɹuːtɨnaɪz/ v
irdelemek tetkik etmek
(transitive) To examine something with great care or detail, as to look for hidden or obscure flaws.

scrutiny /ˈskɹuː.tɪ.ni/ /ˈskɹuːʔ.n̩.i/ scrutinies n
yoğunlaşmak
Intense study of someone or something.

scuffle /ˈskʌfəl/ scuffles n
boğuşma
A rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters.

scullery /ˈskʌləɹi/ sculleries n
bulaşıkhane
(archaic) A small room, next to a kitchen, where washing up and other domestic chores are done.

sculpt /skʌlpt/ v
yontmak oymak
(intransitive) To work as a sculptor.

sculpted more sculpted most sculpted adj
oyulmuş yontulmuş
Well shaped, as a good sculpture is.

sculptor /ˈskʌlptɚ/ sculptors n
heykeltıraş heykelci yontucu
A person who sculpts; an artist who produces sculpture.

sculptural more sculptural most sculptural adj
heykelsel
Of, pertaining to, or having characteristics of sculpture.

sculpture /ˈskʌlptj(ʊ)ə/ /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃə/ /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ sculptures n
heykel heykelcilik heykeltıraşlık yontu yontuculuk
(countable) A three dimensional work of art created by shaping malleable objects and letting them harden or by chipping away pieces from a rock (sculpting).
heykelcilik heykeltıraşlık yontuculuk
Works of art created by sculpting, as a group.

scurry /ˈskɜɹ.i/ /ˈskʌɹ.i/ v
kaçmak koşmak koşturmak seğirtmek
To run with quick light steps, to scamper.

scurvy /ˈskɜːvi/ /ˈskɝvi/ scurvies n
iskorbüt
(disease) A disease caused by insufficient intake of vitamin C, leading to the formation of livid spots on the skin, spongy gums, loosening of the teeth and bleeding into the skin and from almost all mucous membranes.

scuttle /ˈskʌ.təl/ [ˈskʌ.təɫ] [ˈskʌ.tɫ̩] [ˈskʌ.ɾəɫ] [ˈskʌ.ɾɫ̩] v
batırmak
(transitive) To deliberately sink one's ship or boat by any means, usually by order of the vessel's commander or owner.

scythe /ˈsaɪð/ /ˈsaɪθ/ scythes n
tırpan kerenti
An instrument for mowing grass, grain, etc. by hand, composed of a long, curving blade with a sharp concave edge, fastened to a long handle called a snath. [before 10th century]
(historical) A scythe-shaped blade attached to ancient war chariots.
(cartomancy) The tenth Lenormand card.

sea /seɪ/ /siː/ seas n
deniz derya
The ocean; the continuous body of salt water covering a majority of the Earth's surface.

sea bass /ˈsiːbæs/ sea bass sea basses n
levrek
Any of various species of saltwater fish in various families, or a specimen thereof, in several families in order Perciformes

sea breeze sea breezes n
deniz meltemi
A breeze that blows off the sea on to the nearby land.

sea buckthorn sea buckthorns n
çıçırgan
Any deciduous shrub of the genus Hippophae.

sea cucumber sea cucumbers n
denizhıyarı deniz hıyarı
An echinoderm of the class Holothuroidea, with an elongated body and leathery skin.

sea green adj
su yeşili
Of a blue-green colour, mostly green.

sea horse sea horses n
denizatı
Any of various small marine fish of the genus Hippocampus that have a horselike head and swim upright.

sea lion /ˈsiː ˈlaɪən/ /ˈsiːˌlaɪən/ sea lions n
denizaslanı
A marine mammal of any of several genera in the family Otariidae (the eared seals).

sea mouse sea mice n
deniz faresi
A marine polychaete worm (genus Aphrodita) with the body covered in a dense mat of setae.

sea otter sea otters n
deniz samuru
A marine mammal native to the northern Pacific Ocean, Enhydra lutris.

sea pen sea pens n
deniz kalemi
A colonial marine cnidarian of the order Pennatulacea.

sea snake sea snakes n
deniz yılanı
Any of several snakes, of the subfamily Hydrophiinae, that live in the waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

sea stack /ˈsi ˌstæk/ /ˈsiː ˌstæk/ sea stacks n
kaya balyaları
(chiefly, Britain, geology) A pillar of rock that rises from the ocean, formed by surrounding softer ground eroding away.

sea turtle sea turtles n
deniz kaplumbağası
Any turtle that inhabits oceans.

sea urchin /ˈsi ˌɝtʃɪ̈n/ sea urchins n
denizkestanesi
Any of many marine echinoderms, of the class Echinoidea, commonly found in shallow water, having a complex chewing structure named Aristotle's lantern.

seabird /ˈsiːbɜː(ɹ)d/ seabirds n
deniz kuşu
Any bird that spends most of its time in coastal waters or over the oceans.

seaborgium /siːˈbɔːɹɡiəm/ n
seaborgiyum
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Sg) with atomic number 106

seadog seadogs n
deniz kurdu
A sailor accustomed to the sea.

seafoam seafoams n
deniz köpüğü
A foam created by the agitation of seawater.

seafood /ˈsiːfuːd/ seafoods n
deniz ürünleri deniz ürünü
Fish, shellfish, seaweed, and other edible aquatic life.

seagrass seagrasses n
deniz çayırı
Any of various grass-like marine plants that grow underwater in salt water.

seal /siːl/ seals n
fok
A pinniped (Pinnipedia), particularly an earless seal (true seal) or eared seal.

seamless adj
dikişsiz
(not comparable) Having no seams.
muntazam mükemmel yetkin
Without interruption; coherent

seamster seamsters seamstress n
dikişçi terzi
A person who sews clothes professionally

search /sɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ searches n
arama
An attempt to find something.

search /sɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ v
aramak
(transitive) To look in (a place) for something.

search engine search engines n
arama motoru
(computing) An application that searches for, and retrieves, data based on some criteria, especially one that searches the Internet for documents containing specified words.

search warrant search warrants n
arama emri arama kararı
(legal) A court order in the form of a warrant, authorizing the search of a home and/or other privacy-protected place(s), notably to seek unlawful possessions, evidence etc. as part of a judicial inquiry

searchable more searchable most searchable adj
aranabilir
Capable of being searched, especially something that has an automated search function included.

seashell seashells n
deniz kabuğu kabuk balık kulağı
The empty shell of a marine mollusk.

seashore /ˈsiːʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ˈsiːʃoə/ /ˈsiːʃɔɹ/ /ˈsiːʃɔː/ seashores n
deniz kıyısı
The coastal land bordering a sea or an ocean.

seasickness /ˈsiːsɪk.nəs/ seasicknesses n
deniz tutması
Nausea, dizziness etc caused by the motion of a ship; a form of motion sickness.

season /ˈsiː.zən/ seasons n
mevsim sezon
A part of a year when something particular happens.
çeşni
(obsolete) That which gives relish; seasoning.
sezon mevsim
(North America, Australia, broadcasting) A group of episodes of a television or radio program broadcast in regular intervals with a long break between each group, usually with one year between the beginning of each.

season /ˈsiː.zən/ v
baharat katmak çeşni katmak çeşnilemek çeşnilendirmek
(transitive) To flavour food with spices, herbs or salt.

seasoning seasonings n
baharat
(cooking) Something used to add taste or flavour to food, such as salt and pepper or other condiment, herb or spice.

seasteading /ˈsiˌstɛ.dɪŋ/ /ˈsiː.stɛ.dɪŋ/ n
deniz arazileşmesi
The creation of permanent dwellings at sea, especially outside the territory claimed by any national government.

seat belt seat belts n
emniyet kemeri
A restraining belt attached to a vehicle seat and fastened around occupants in order to keep them in place and decelerate them smoothly rather than suddenly in an accident, mitigating the risk of injury from uncontrolled impact with injurious objects.

seawater seawaters n
deniz suyu
The saltwater of a sea or ocean.

seaweed seaweeds n
deniz yosunu su yosunu
Any of numerous marine plants and algae, such as a kelp.

seborrhea seborrheas n
sebore
(disease) A skin disorder causing scaly, flaky, itchy, red skin.

secede /sɪˈsiːd/ v
ayrılmak
(intransitive) To split from or to withdraw from membership of a political union, an alliance or an organisation.
(transitive, uncommon) To split or to withdraw one or more constituent entities from membership of a political union, an alliance or an organisation.

secession /səˈsɛʃən/ secessions n
ayrılma
The act of seceding.

secluded /səˈkluːdɪd/ more secluded most secluded adj
ayrılmış gözden uzak gözlerden uzak inzivaya çekilmek tecrit edilmiş ıssız
Hidden, isolated, remote.

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ adj
ikinci
Number-two; following after the first one with nothing between them. The ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number two.

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ seconds n
saniye
A unit of time historically and commonly defined as a sixtieth of a minute which the International System of Units more precisely defines as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of caesium-133 in a ground state at a temperature of absolute zero and at rest.
A unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a minute of arc or one part in 3600 of a degree.
(informal) A short, indeterminate amount of time.

second /səˈkɑnd/ /səˈkɒnd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ v
katılmak
(Should we move, merge or split(+) this sense?) (transitive) To agree as a second person to (a proposal), usually to reach a necessary quorum of two. (This may come from etymology 1 above.)

second grade second grades n
ikinci sınıf
(US, education) The period in school that comes after first grade and before third grade.

second lieutenant second lieutenants n
asteğmen
The lowest rank of a commissioned officer in the United States Army, United States Air Force, or United States Marine Corps, below a first lieutenant. The rank of second lieutenant is equivalent to the naval rank of ensign.

second person second persons n
ikinci kişi
(grammar) The form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is the audience. In English, the second person is used with the pronouns thou and you. In many languages the singular, applying to one person, and plural, applying to several people, are distinct.

second sight n
altıncı his
An additional sense beyond the five normal ones; the ability to see things that are not detectable by normal sight; clairvoyance; extrasensory perception.

second-class object second-class objects n
ikinci sınıf nesne
(programming, languages) An entity of which the value can be passed as a parameter, but that can neither be returned from a function, nor be assigned to a variable. (Used by Raphael Finkel, the first-class object does not need to have run-time constructability according to his definition.)

secondary /ˈsɛkənd(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈsɛkənˌdɛɹi/ more secondary most secondary adj
ikincil
Next in order to the first or primary; of second place in origin, rank, etc.

secondhand /ˈsɛk(ə)nd hand/ adj
elden düşme ikinci el kullanılmış
(of goods) Not new; previously owned and used by another.

secrecy /ˈsiːkɹəsi/ secrecies n
gizli tutma mahremiyet sır tutma
Concealment; the condition of being secret or hidden.

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ more secret most secret adj
gizli saklı
Being or kept hidden. [from late 14th c.]

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ secrets n
sır giz
(countable) A piece of knowledge that is hidden and intended to be kept hidden. [from late 14th c.]

secret service secret services n
gizli servis
A governmental agency that deals with espionage and other acts of secrecy.

secretary /ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈsɛk.ɹə.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛk.ɹə.tɹi/ [ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtʰɛɹ.i] secretaries n
sekreter katip
A person who keeps records, takes notes and handles general clerical work.

sect /sɛkt/ sects n
mezhep
An offshoot of a larger religion or denomination.

sectarian /sɛkˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /sɛkˈtɛɹi.ən/ more sectarian most sectarian adj
mezhepsel
Of, relating to, or partial to a sect.
sekter
Dogmatic or partisan.
Bigoted.
bağnaz sekter
Parochial or narrow-minded.

secular /ˈsɛkjələɹ/ /ˈsɛkjʊlə/ more secular most secular adj
dünyevi seküler
Not specifically religious; lay or civil, as opposed to clerical.

secularism /ˈsɛkjʊləˌɹɪzəm/ secularisms n
laiklik sekülerizm
Neutrality towards all religions.

secularist secularists n
laik sekülarist
A person who believes in or supports secularism.

secure /səˈkjɔɹ/ /səˈkjɔː(ɹ)/ /səˈkjɝ/ /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /səˈkjʊɹ/ more secure most secure securer securest adj
güvende güvenli
Free from the danger of theft; safe.
sağlam
Firm and not likely to fail; stable.

secure /səˈkjɔɹ/ /səˈkjɔː(ɹ)/ /səˈkjɝ/ /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /səˈkjʊɹ/ v
sıkı sıkı bağlamak
To make safe; to relieve from apprehensions of, or exposure to, danger; to guard; to protect.

securely /səˈkjɔːli/ /səˈkjɝli/ /səˈkjʊəli/ /səˈkjʊɹli/ more securely most securely adv
emniyetli güvenle güvenlice
(manner) In a secure manner; without fear or apprehension; without danger

security /səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌti/ /səˈkjʊɹ.ɪˌti/ /sɪˈkjɔːɹəti/ /sɪˈkjʊəɹəti/ [səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌɾi] [səˈkjʊɹ.ɪˌɾi] securities n
güvenlilik
(uncountable) The condition of not being threatened, especially physically, psychologically, emotionally, or financially.
(countable) Something that secures.
emniyet güvenlik güçleri
An organization or department responsible for providing security by enforcing laws, rules, and regulations as well as maintaining order.

security guard security guards n
güvenlik bekçisi
A person who is employed to provide security for people or property.

sedation sedations n
sedasyon
The act of sedating, especially by use of sedatives.

sedentary /ˈsɛd.ən.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛd.ən.tɛɹ.i/ /ˈsɛd.ən.tɹi/ more sedentary most sedentary adj
durağan sedanter
Not moving; relatively still; staying in the vicinity.
durağan sedanter tembel
(medicine, of a job, lifestyle, etc.) Not moving much; sitting around.

sedge warbler sedge warblers n
kındıra kamışçını
A small European warbler, Acrocephalus schoenobaenus, family Acrocephalidae, that winters in sub-Saharan Africa

sedimentary /ˌsɛd.əˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌsɛd.əˈmɛn.tɹi/ adj
tortul tortulu tunmal
(geology, of a rock) Made by the deposition and compression of small particles.

sedimentary rock sedimentary rocks n
tortul kayaçlar
(geology) One of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; formed by the deposition of either the weathered remains of other rocks, the results of biological activity, or precipitation from solution.

see /ˈsi/ /ˈsiː/ interjection
bak gördün mü
Introducing an explanation

see /ˈsi/ /ˈsiː/ v
görmek
(transitive) To perceive or detect someone or something with the eyes, or as if by sight.
anlamak görmek
(figuratively) To understand.

see double v
çift görmek
To experience double vision, wherein the eyes do not focus on the same point and a single object is therefore perceived as two.

see red v
tepesi atmak öfkelenmek
(idiomatic) To become enraged, angry, or irritated.

see you /ˈsiː juː/ /ˈsiː jə/ phraseologicalUnit
görüşürüz sonra görüşürüz
(informal) see you later

see you later phraseologicalUnit
görüşmek üzere görüşürüz
(idiomatic) A phrase used at parting, and not necessarily implying that the person being addressed will be seen later by the speaker.

see you soon interjection
görüşmek üzere görüşürüz
Goodbye; something said at a farewell, not necessarily literally meaning that the speaker will see the hearer(s) again.

seed /siːd/ seeds n
tohum tane
(countable) Any small seed-like fruit.

seed drill seed drills n
ekme makinesi mibzer ekim makinesi
(agriculture) A type of sowing machine.

seedling /ˈsiːdlɪŋ/ seedlings n
çöğür
(botany) A young plant grown from seed.

seek /siːk/ v
aramak
(transitive) To try to reach or come to; to go to; to resort to.

seem /siːm/ v
görünmek gözükmek
(copulative) To appear; to look outwardly; to be perceived as.

seepage seepages n
sızıntı
Water that has seeped or oozed through a porous soil.

seer /sɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈsiːə(ɹ)/ seers n
falcı
One who foretells the future; a clairvoyant, prophet, soothsayer or diviner.

seesaw /ˈsi.sɔ/ /ˈsiː.sɑː/ /ˈsiː.sɔː/ seesaws n
tahterevalli
A structure composed of a plank, balanced in the middle, used as a game in which one person goes up as the other goes down.

seethe /sið/ /siːð/ v
kaynamak
Of a liquid or other substance, or a container holding it: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot.
köpürmek
Of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state, often in a way that is not obvious to others.

segregation /sɛɡɹəˈɡeɪ̯ʃən/ segregations n
ayırma
The setting apart or separation of things or people, as a natural process, a manner of organizing people that may be voluntary or enforced by law.
ayrımcılık ırk ayrımı
(politics, public policy) The separation of people (geographically, residentially, or in businesses, public transit, etc) into racial or other categories (e.g. religion, sex).
cinsiyet ayrımcılığı kadın erkek ayrımcılığı
(sociology) The separation of people (geographically, residentially, or in businesses, public transit, etc) into various categories which occurs due to social forces (culture, etc).

seigneurie seigneuries n
senyörlük
(history) An area governed by a seigneur (French noble).

seismic /ˈsaɪzmɪk/ more seismic most seismic adj
sismik
Related to, or caused by an earthquake or other vibration of the Earth.

seismograph /ˈsaɪz.mə.ɡɹæf/ seismographs n
sismograf
An instrument that automatically detects and records the intensity, direction and duration of earthquakes and similar events.

seismology /saɪs.ˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪs.ˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪzˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪzˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
sismoloji
The study of the vibration of the Earth's interior caused by natural and unnatural sources, such as earthquakes.

seize /siːz/ v
kapmak
(transitive) To deliberately take hold of; to grab or capture.
el koymak koymak
(transitive) To take possession of (by force, law etc.).

seize the day v
günü yakala
(idiomatic) To enjoy the present and not worry about the future; to live for the moment.

seize up v
tutulmak
(of muscles) To stiffen or become tight and difficult to move.
tutukluk yapmak
(of a machine) To stop working suddenly, and become impossible to start again.

seizure /ˈsi.ʒɚ/ /ˈsizjʊɚ/ /ˈsiː.ʒə(ɹ)/ [ˈsɪi.ʒə(ɹ)] seizures n
ele geçirme gasp
The act of taking possession, as by force or right of law.
kriz nöbet
A sudden attack or convulsion, (e.g. an epileptic seizure).
kriz
A sudden onset of pain or emotion.

seldom /ˈsɛldəm/ more seldom most seldom seldomer seldomest adv
az nadiren
Infrequently, rarely.

selectable /səˈlɛktəbl̩/ /sɪˈlɛktəbl̩/ more selectable most selectable adj
seçilebilir
Capable of being selected.

selection /səˈlɛkʃən/ selections n
seçme ayırma
The process or act of selecting.
seçenek seleksiyon seçilen
Something selected.
seleksiyon seçilen
A variety of items taken from a larger collection.

selective /səˈlɛktɪv/ more selective most selective adj
seçici
(of a person) choosy, fussy or discriminating when selecting.

selenium /səˈliːni.əm/ /sɪˈliːni.əm/ seleniums n
selenyum
A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Se) with an atomic number of 34, used mainly in glassmaking and pigments and as a semiconductor.

selenocentric adj
Ay merkezli
(astronomy) Having the moon at the center.

selenocentric orbit selenocentric orbits n
Ay merkezli yörünge

self /sɛf/ /sɛlf/ selfs selves n
kendi öz
An individual person as the object of the person's own reflective consciousness (plural selves).

self-assured more self-assured most self-assured adj
kendinden emin kendine güvenen
confident in one's own abilities

self-confident more self-confident most self-confident adj
kendinden emin
Confident in one's own abilities.

self-criticism n
öz eleştiri
Criticism of oneself.

self-defense self-defenses n
nefsi müdafaa
The means of defending oneself from physical attack.

self-determination /ˌsɛlfdɪˌtɜː(ɹ)mɪˈneɪʃən/ n
otodeterminasyon
(politics) The political independence of a people

self-employment n
serbest meslek
Working for oneself, as being an independent contractor.

self-esteem /ˌsɛlf.əˈstiːm/ self-esteems n
haysiyet izzetinefis öz saygı
Confidence in one's own worth; self-respect.

self-expression n
öz ifade
The means by which one's personal characteristics are displayed; showing one's internal beliefs or character by means of external actions/changes.

self-hatred self-hatreds n
kendine olan nefret
Hatred of oneself.

self-immolation self-immolations n
kendini ateşe verme kendini yakma özyakım
The act of setting oneself on fire, especially as a form of protest.

self-interest n
öz çıkar
One's personal interest or advantage, especially when pursued without regard for others.

self-isolate v
kendini izole etmek
(epidemiology) To quarantine or isolate oneself from others, especially in order to avoid spreading a communicable disease.

self-portrait self-portraits n
otoportre
The bust of an artist by the artist him/herself; a portrait of the painter who painted it.

self-propelled adj
kendi kendine hareket eden kendinden tahrikli
Having its own means of propulsion that moves with it.

self-sacrifice self-sacrifices n
fedakârlık özveri
The giving up of one's own benefit for the good of others.

self-seeker self-seekers n
çıkarcı
A self-seeking person.

selfbow /ˈsɛlfbəʊ/ /ˈsɛlfˌboʊ/ selfbows n
doğal yay tek parçalı yay
(archery) A bow made from a single piece of wood (often referred to as a bow stave).

selfie /ˈsɛlfi/ selfies n
özçekim görçek selfie
(informal, mobile phones) A photographic self-portrait, especially one taken manually (not using a timer, tripod etc.) with a small camera or mobile phone.

selfie stick selfie sticks n
selfie çubuğu
(mobile phones) An extendable monopod arm onto which a smartphone or camera can be mounted in order to take wide-angle photographs of oneself.

selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/ [ˈsɛɫ̥fɪʃ] more selfish most selfish selfisher selfishest adj
bencil egoist hodbin hodkam
Holding one's own self-interest as the standard for decision making.
Having regard for oneself above others’ well-being.

selfishness /ˈsɛl.fɪʃ.nəs/ selfishnesses n
bencillik egoistlik hodbinlik
the quality of being selfish; the condition of putting one's own interests before those of others.

selfless more selfless most selfless adj
fedakâr özgecil özverili
Having, exhibiting or motivated by no concern for oneself but for others; unselfish.

sell /sɛl/ v
satmak
(transitive, ditransitive, intransitive) To transfer goods or provide services in exchange for money.
(ergative) To be sold.
(transitive) To promote a particular viewpoint.

sell one's body v
bedenini satmak

seller /ˈsɛlə/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ sellers n
satıcı bayi
Someone who sells; a vendor; a clerk.

selling price selling prices n
satış fiyatı
(business) The price at which an item is actually sold.

semanteme semantemes n
kökanlam

semantic /səˈmæntək/ /sɪˈmæntɪk/ adj
anlamsal manaya ait semantik
Of or relating to semantics or the meanings of words. [from late 19th c.]

semantics /sɪˈmæntɪks/ semantics n
anlambilim anlam
The individual meanings of words, as opposed to the overall meaning of a passage.

semaphore /ˈsɛm.əˌfɔɹ/ /ˈsɛm.əˌfɔː/ semaphores n
semafor
(computing) A bit, token, fragment of code, or some other mechanism which is used to restrict access to a shared function or device to a single process at a time, or to synchronize and coordinate events in different processes.

semen /ˈsiːmən/ semens n
meni sperm döl atmık
A sticky, milky fluid produced in male reproductive organs that contains the reproductive cells.

semester /sɪˈmɛstə/ /sɪˈmɛstɚ/ semesters n
sömestir yarıyıl
Half of a school year (US) or academic year such as autumn or spring semester.

semi- /sɛmaɪ/ /sɛmi/ prefix
yarı
half

semi-skimmed milk n
yarım yağlı süt
(UK) Milk from which about half of the cream has been removed.

semiarid more semiarid most semiarid adj
yarı kurak
(climatology) Somewhat arid, receiving little rainfall but more than an arid area would. Typically defined as 25 to 50 cm or 10 to 20 inches of rainfall annually.

semicolon /-ˈkəʊlɒn/ /ˈsɛmikoʊlən/ /ˌsɛmiˈkəʊlən/ semicola semicolons n
noktalı virgül
The punctuation mark ;.

semiconductor semiconductors n
yarı iletken
(physics) A substance with electrical properties intermediate between a good conductor and a good insulator.

semifinal semifinals n
yarı final dömifinal semifinal
A competition that narrows a field of contestants (semifinalists) to a set of finalists, for a subsequent final.

semimajor axis semimajor axes n
ana eksen büyük eksen
(geometry) Half of the major axis of a circle or ellipse.

seminal /ˈsɛmɪnəl/ more seminal most seminal adj
dölsel seminal
Of or relating to seed or semen.
kreatif yaratıcı
Creative or having the power to originate.
çığır açıcı
Highly influential, especially in some original way, and providing a basis for future development or research.

semiotics /ˌsiː.maɪˈɑt.ɪks/ /ˌsiː.miˈɑt.ɪks/ /ˌsɛm.iˈɑt.ɪks/ /ˌsɛm.iˈɒt.ɪks/ n
göstergebilim semiyotik
The study of signs and symbols, especially as means of language or communication.

semipermeable /ˌsɛmaɪ-/ /ˌsɛmiˈpɜː(ɹ)miəbəl/ more semipermeable most semipermeable adj
seçici geçirgen yarı geçirgen
Permeable to some things and not to others, as a cell membrane which allows some molecules through but blocks other substances.

semolina /ˌsɛməˈliːnə/ semolinas n
irmik
Coarse grains produced at an intermediate stage of wheat flour milling.

senate /ˈsenət/ /ˈsɛnət/ /ˈsɛnɪt/ senates n
senato
In some bicameral legislative systems, the upper house or chamber.

senator /ˈsɛn.ə.tə/ /ˈsɛn.ə.tɚ/ senators n
senatör
A member, normally elected, in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate, as, for instance, the legislatures of the United States and Canada.

send /sɛnd/ v
göndermek yollamak
(transitive, ditransitive) To make something (such as an object or message) go from one place to another (or to someone).

sender /ˈsɛndɚ/ senders n
gönderen gönderici
Someone who sends.

senile /ˈsinaɪl/ /ˈsiːnaɪl/ more senile most senile adj
bunak
(often, offensive) Exhibiting the deterioration in mind and body often accompanying old age; doddering.

senior /ˈsinjɚ/ /ˈsiːnjə(r)/ more senior most senior adj
yaşça büyük
Older; superior
kıdemli
Higher in rank, dignity, or office.

sennit sennits n
salmastra
braided cord or fabric of such small stuff as plaited rope yarns

sensation /sɛnˈseɪʃən/ sensations n
his duygu duyu
A physical feeling or perception from something that comes into contact with the body; something sensed.
sansasyon
A widespread reaction of interest or excitement.

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɪn(t)s/ senses n
duyu
Any of the manners by which living beings perceive the physical world: for humans sight, smell, hearing, touch, taste.
algı idrak
Perception through the intellect; apprehension; awareness.
aklıselimlik sağduyu
Sound practical or moral judgment.
anlam mana
The meaning, reason, or value of something.
yetenek yeti
A natural appreciation or ability.
anlam deme valör
(semantics) A single conventional use of a word; one of the entries for a word in a dictionary.
(mathematics) One of two opposite directions of rotation, clockwise versus anti-clockwise.

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɪn(t)s/ v
algılamak duyumsamak
To use biological senses: to either see, hear, smell, taste, or feel.

sense of humour senses of humour n
espri anlayışı mizah anlayışı
The quality of an individual to find certain things funny.

senseless /ˈsɛnsləs/ more senseless most senseless adj
baygın
Without feeling or desire to work; deprived of sensation.
Without a discernible meaning or purpose, especially of a violent or evil act.

sensible /ˈsɛns.ə.bəl/ /ˈsɛns.ɪ.bəl/ [ˈsɛn̥səbɫ̩] [ˈsɛn̥sɪbl̩] more sensible most sensible sensiblest adj
akla yatkın akıllı akıllıca makul
Acting with or showing good sense; able to make good judgements based on reason, or reflecting such ability.
işe yarar işlevsel kullanışlı
Characterized more by usefulness, practicality, or comfort than by attractiveness, formality, or fashionableness, especially of clothing.
dişe dokunur duygun gözle görülür hissedilir
(especially, _, formally) Able to be sensed by the senses or the psyche; able to be perceived.
duygun
(archaic) Able to feel or perceive.
dişe dokunur gözle görülür hissedilir
(archaic) Liable to external impression; easily affected; sensitive.
ayırdında farkında
(archaic) Cognizant; having the perception of something; aware of something.

sensitive /ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/ /ˈsɪnsɪtɪv/ more sensitive most sensitive adj
duyarlı
alıngan darılgan
(of a person) Easily offended, upset, or hurt.
hassas ince nazik
(of an issue, topic, etc.) Capable of offending, upsetting, or hurting.

sensitive plant sensitive plants n
küseğen küskün küstüm otu
A plant that moves in response to touch and other physical stimuli; especially Mimosa pudica, an annual plant native to Central and South America. [from 17th c.]

sensor /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ sensors n
sensör algılayıcı
A device or organ that detects certain external stimuli and responds in a distinctive manner.

sensorial /sɛnˈsɔː.ɹi.əl/ more sensorial most sensorial adj
duyumsal duyusal
Of or pertaining to sensation or the senses; sensory.

sensory /ˈsɛn.sə.ɹi/ adj
duyumsal duyusal
Of the physical senses or sensation.

sensual /ˈsɛn.ʃu.əl/ /ˈsɛnsjuːəl/ /ˈsɛnʃuːəl/ more sensual most sensual adj
sensüel
Inducing pleasurable or erotic sensations.

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩(t)s] [ˈsɛnʔn̩(t)s] sentences n
hüküm
(dated) The decision or judgement of a jury or court; a verdict. [from 14th c.]
hüküm karar yargı
The judicial order for a punishment to be imposed on a person convicted of a crime. [from 14th c.]
ceza hüküm
A punishment imposed on a person convicted of a crime.
vecize
(obsolete) A saying, especially from a great person; a maxim, an apophthegm. [14th–19th c.]
cümle tümce
(grammar) A grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate, even if one or the other is implied, and, in modern writing, when using e.g. the Latin, Greek or Cyrillic alphabets, typically beginning with a capital letter and ending with a full stop or other punctuation. [from 15th c.]
ahkam hüküm
(archaic) A pronounced opinion or judgment on a given question. [from 14th c.]

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩(t)s] [ˈsɛnʔn̩(t)s] v
hüküm giydirmek hüküm vermek mahkum etmek
To declare a sentence on a convicted person; to condemn to punishment.

sentimental /ˌsɛniˈmɛnl̩/ /ˌsɛntiˈmɛntl̩/ more sentimental most sentimental adj
duygusal santimantal
Characterized by sentiment, sentimentality or excess emotion.
romantik
Romantic.

sentimentalism sentimentalisms n
santimantalizm
An overly sentimental thing or condition; bathos or sentimentality.

sentimentality sentimentalities n
duygusallık santimantalite
An act or state of being sentimental.

sentinel /ˈsɛntɪnəl/ sentinels n
nöbetçi gözcü koruyucu
A sentry, watch, or guard.
sembol simge
(computer science) A unique value recognised by a computer program for processing in a special way, or marking the end of a set of data.

sentry /ˈsɛntɹi/ sentries n
nöbetçi gözcü
A guard, particularly on duty at the entrance to a military base.

sepal /ˈsiːp(ə)l/ /ˈsɛp(ə)l/ sepals n
çanak yaprak
(botany) One of the component parts of the calyx, particularly when the sepals in a plant's calyx are not fused into a single structure.

separate /ˈsep.əˌɹæɪt/ /ˈsep.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.ə.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.əˌɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɚˌeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɹət/ adj
ayrı
Apart from (the rest); not connected to or attached to (anything else).
-den ayrı
(followed by “from”) Not together (with); not united (to).

separate /ˈsep.əˌɹæɪt/ /ˈsep.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.ə.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.əˌɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɚˌeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɹət/ v
ayırmak
(transitive) To disunite from a group or mass; to disconnect.
(transitive) To cause (things or people) to be separate.
bölmek
(intransitive) To divide itself into separate pieces or substances.

separatism separatisms n
ayrılıkçılık
A theory or doctrine which supports a state of separation between organizations, institutions, or other societal groups (e.g. between church and state) or between different political jurisdictions (e.g. a country and its former colony).

separatist /ˈsɛpəɹətɪst/ adj
ayrılıkçı
Advocating or seeking the separation of one country or territory into two politically independent countries or territories.

separatist /ˈsɛpəɹətɪst/ separatists n
ayrılıkçı
Someone who advocates separation from the established Church; a member of any of various sects or schismatics.

sepia /ˈsiːpiə/ sepias n
sepya
A dark brown pigment made from the secretions of the cuttlefish. [from 1820s]
A dark, slightly reddish, brown colour.

sepoy /ˈsiːˌpɔɪ/ sepoys n
sepoy
(historical, military) A native soldier of the East Indies, employed in the service of a European colonial power, notably the British India army (first under the British-chartered East India Company, later in the crown colony), but also France and Portugal.

sepsis /ˈsɛpsɪs/ sepses n
sepsis
(pathology) A serious medical condition in which the whole body is inflamed, causing injury to its own tissues and organs as a response to infection.

septic tank septic tanks n
foseptik lağım çukuru
A small-scale watertight treatment system for domestic sewage in which the flow is slowed to allow sedimentation and sludge digestion by bacteria to take place.

sepulchre /ˈsiːpəlkəɹ/ /ˈsɛpəlkə/ /ˈsɛpəlkɚ/ sepulchres n
kabir türbe
A burial chamber.

sequence /ˈsiːkwəns/ sequences n
sekans
A series of shots that depict a single action or style in a film, television show etc.

sequential adj
sekansiyel
(programming) Executed as a sequence of instructions, without concurrency or parallelism.

sequester /səˈkwɛs.tə/ /səˈkwɛs.tɚ/ /sɪˈkwɛs.tə/ /sɪˈkwɛs.tɚ/ v
ayırmak tecrit etmek
To separate from all external influence; to seclude; to withdraw.

sequin /ˈsiː.kwɪn/ sequins n
sikke
(now, historical) Any of various small gold coins minted in Italy and Turkey.
payet
(fashion) A sparkling spangle used for the decoration of ornate clothing.

seraglio /səˈɹæljoʊ/ /səˈɹæɡliːoʊ/ seraglios n
saray
A palace of a sultan.

sergeant /ˈsɑɹ.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈsɑː.d͡ʒənt/ sergeants n
çavuş
The highest rank of noncommissioned officer in some non-naval military forces and police.

serial killer serial killers n
seri katil
A person who commits multiple (more than two) murders, especially similar ones with no obvious motive over a period of time with a "cooling-off" period between each murder.

sericulture /ˈsɛɹəˌkəlt͡ʃ ɚ/ /ˈsɛɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈsɛɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃ ɚ/ /ˈsɪəɹɪ-/ sericultures n
ipek böcekçiliği
(agriculture) The rearing of silkworms for the production of silk. [from early 19th c.]

series /ˈsiɹiz/ /ˈsɪə.ɹiːz/ /ˈsɪəɹɪ.ɪz/ /ˈsɪɹiz/ series serieses n
seri silsile
A number of things that follow on one after the other or are connected one after the other.
dizi seri
(broadcasting) A television or radio program which consists of several episodes that are broadcast in regular intervals

serious /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əs/ /ˈsɪɚ.i.əs/ /ˈsɪɹ.i.əs/ /ˈsɪː.ɹɪ.əs/ more serious most serious adj
ciddi salmaklı vezmin
Without humor or expression of happiness; grave in manner or disposition
ciddi salmaklı
Important; weighty; not insignificant

seriously /ˈsiɹi.əsli/ /ˈsɪəɹi.əsli/ /ˈsɪɹi.əsli/ more seriously most seriously adv
cidden
(manner) In a serious or literal manner.

seriousness /ˈsɪəɹiəsnəs/ /ˈsɪɹiəsnəs/ seriousnesses n
ciddiyet
The state or quality of being serious.

sermon /ˈsɜː.mən/ /ˈsɝ.mən/ sermons n
vaaz hutbe
Religious discourse; a written or spoken address on a religious or moral matter.
vaaz nutuk
A lengthy speech of reproval.

serotonin /ˌsɛɹəˈtoʊnɪn/ /ˌsɛɹəˈtəʊnɪn/ serotonins n
serotonin
(neurotransmitter) An indoleamine neurotransmitter, 5-hydroxytryptamine, that is involved in depression, appetite, etc., and is crucial in maintaining a sense of well-being, security, etc.

serous more serous most serous adj
seröz
(medicine) Containing, secreting, or resembling serum; watery; a fluid or discharge that is pale yellow and transparent, usually representing something of a benign nature. (This contrasts with the term sanguine, which means blood-tinged and usually harmful.)

serpent /ˈsɜːpənt/ /ˈsɝpənt/ serpents n
yılan
(now, literary) A snake, especially a large or dangerous one.

serrated adj
dişli
Notched or cut like a saw.
tırtıklı
Having a row of sharp or tooth-like projections.

serum /ˈsiɹəm/ /ˈsiːɹəm/ /ˈsɪəɹəm/ /ˈsɪɹəm/ sera serums n
serum
The clear yellowish liquid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components after it has been allowed to clot.

serval /ˈsɜːvəl/ /ˈsɝvəl/ servals n
serval
A medium-sized African wild cat, Leptailurus serval, formerly Felis serval.

servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ /ˈsɝvənt/ [ˈsɝvn̩ʔ] servants n
hizmetçi kul uşak
One who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation. As opposed to a slave.

serve /sɑː(ɹ)v/ /sɜːv/ /sɝv/ v
servis etmek servis yapmak
(transitive) To set down (food or drink) on the table to be eaten; to bring (food, drink) to a person. [from 15thc.]

server /ˈsɜːvə/ /ˈsɝvɚ/ servers n
sunucu server
(computing) A program that provides services to other programs or devices, either in the same computer or over a computer network.
hizmetçi
A waitress or waiter.
One who serves.

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ services n
hizmet servis
(economics) The practice of providing assistance as economic activity.
(computing) A function that is provided by one program or machine for another.
servis
(Israel, West Bank, also in Jordan, Lebanon and Syria) A taxi shared among unrelated passengers, each of whom pays part of the fare; often, it has a fixed route between cities.

service-oriented architecture service-oriented architectures n
hizmet yönelimli mimari servis odaklı mimari
(computing, architecture) A software architectural concept that defines the use of services to support the requirements of software users.

sesame /ˈsiːsəm/ /ˈsɛsəm/ /ˈsɛsəmi/ /ˈsɛzəmi/ sesames n
susam
The seed of this plant.

sesame oil sesame oils n
susam yağı
Oil extracted from sesame seeds (often after roasting) and used to flavor foods.

session /ˈsɛʃ(ə)n/ sessions n
celse oturum toplantı
A meeting of a council, court, school, or legislative body to conduct its business.
oturum
(computing) The sequence of interactions between client and server, or between user and system; the period during which a user is logged in or connected.

set /sɛt/ more set most set adj
hazır
Ready, prepared.
kararlı
Intent, determined (to do something).
yapılmış
(of hair) Fixed in a certain style.

set /sɛt/ sets n
takım
A collection of various objects for a particular purpose.
küme
(set theory) A collection of zero or more objects, possibly infinite in size, and disregarding any order or repetition of the objects which may be contained within it.

set /sɛt/ v
koymak
(transitive) To put (something) down, to rest.
ayarlamak belirlemek dizmek tamamlamak
(transitive, dated) To cause to stop or stick; to obstruct; to fasten to a spot.
donatmak kurmak
(transitive) To arrange with dishes and cutlery, to set the table.

set about v
başlatmak
To devote oneself to some task.
saldırmak
To attack.

set forth v
yola çıkmak
(transitive) To present for consideration; to propose.

set function set functions n
küme fonksiyonu

set sail v
yelken açmak
To depart on a voyage by boat.

set upon v
saldırmak taarruz etmek çullanmak
To attack someone.

set-top box set-top boxes n
set üstü kutusu
A device that connects some source of signal to a television set, often decrypting a digitally encrypted signal from a communications satellite or cable network.

setback /ˈsɛtbæk/ setbacks n
aksilik
An obstacle, delay, disadvantage, blow (an adverse event which retards or prevents progress towards a desired outcome)

setter /ˈset.ə/ /ˈsɛt.ə/ /ˈsɛt.ɚ/ [-ɾɚ] setters n
dizgici ihbarcı
One who sets something, such as a challenge or an examination.
seter
A long-haired breed of hunting dog.
oyun kurucu
(volleyball) The player who is responsible for setting, or passing, the ball to teammates for an attack.

settle /ˈsɛtl̩/ /ˈsɛtəl/ v
yerleşmek
(transitive) To determine (something which was exposed to doubt or question); to resolve conclusively; to set or fix (a time, an order of succession, etc).
(intransitive) To fix one's residence in a place; to establish a dwelling place, home, or colony. (Compare settle down.)

settlement /ˈsɛt.l̩.mənt/ settlements n
sulh olma uzlaşma
The state of being settled.
yerleşim birimi
A colony that is newly established; a place or region newly settled (even in past times).
tediye tesviye
(legal) A resolution of a dispute.
(law) A mutual agreement to end a dispute without resorting to legal proceedings, also known as an out-of-court settlement or settling out of court.

sevdalinka sevdalinkas n
sevdalinka
(uncountable) A traditional genre of folk music from Bosnia and Herzegovina, also popular in the ex-Yugoslavia region.

seven /ˈsɛvn̩/ /ˈsɛvən/ [ˈsɛbm̩] numeral
yedi
A numerical value equal to 7; the number following six and preceding eight. This many dots: (•••••••). Describing a group or set with seven elements.

seven deadly sins n
yedi ölümcül günah
(Catholicism) The cardinal sins enumerated by medieval philosophers and theologians: pride (or vanity, vainglory), envy, gluttony, greed (or avarice), lust, sloth (or acedia), and wrath (or anger).

seven hundred /ˈsɛv.ən ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈsɛv.ən ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
yedi yüz
The cardinal number occurring after six hundred ninety-nine and before seven hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 700.

seven thousand numeral
yedi bin
7,000

seventeen /ˈsɛv.ən.tiːn/ /ˌsɛv.ənˈtiːn/ numeral
on yedi
The cardinal number occurring after sixteen and before eighteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVII and in Arabic numerals as 17.

seventeenth /ˌsɛvənˈtiːnθ/ adj
on yedinci
The ordinal form of the number seventeen.

seventh /ˈsɛvnθ/ /ˈsɛvənθ/ adj
yedinci
The ordinal form of the number seven.

seventh /ˈsɛvnθ/ /ˈsɛvənθ/ sevenths n
yedinci
The person or thing in the seventh position.

seventh grade seventh grades n
yedinci sınıf
(US, education) The period in school that comes after sixth grade and before eighth grade.

seventieth /ˈsɛvnti.əθ/ adj
yetmişinci
The ordinal form of the number seventy.

seventieth /ˈsɛvnti.əθ/ seventieths n
yetmişinci
The person or thing in the seventieth position.

seventy /ˈsɛv.ən.di/ /ˈsɛv.ən.ti/ numeral
yetmiş
The cardinal number occurring after sixty-nine and before seventy-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXX and in Arabic numerals as 70.

seventy-eight numeral
yetmiş sekiz
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-seven and preceding seventy-nine.

seventy-first adj
yetmiş birinci
The ordinal form of the number seventy-one, describing a person or thing in position number 71 of a sequence.

seventy-five /ˌsɛv.ən.tiˈfaɪv/ numeral
yetmiş beş
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-four and preceding seventy-six.

seventy-four numeral
yetmiş dört
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-three and preceding seventy-five.

seventy-nine numeral
yetmiş dokuz
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-eight and preceding eighty.

seventy-one numeral
yetmiş bir
The cardinal number immediately following seventy and preceding seventy-two.

seventy-second adj
yetmiş ikinci
The ordinal form of the number seventy-two, describing a person or thing in position number 72 of a sequence.

seventy-seven numeral
yetmiş yedi
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-six and preceding seventy-eight.

seventy-six numeral
yetmiş altı
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-five and preceding seventy-seven.

seventy-three numeral
yetmiş üç
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-two and preceding seventy-four.

seventy-two numeral
yetmiş iki
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-one and preceding seventy-three.

sever /ˈsɛv.ɚ/ v
ayırmak kesmek koparmak
(transitive) To cut free.
(law) To disconnect; to disunite; to terminate.

several /ˈsɛv(ə)ɹəl/ determiner
birkaç muhtelif çeşitli
Consisting of a number more than two but not very many. [from 17th c.]

severance /ˈsɛv.ɜː(ɹ)n̩s/ /ˈsɛv.ɹəns/ severances n
ayrılma
A separation.

severity /səˈvɛɹəti/ severities n
vehamet
The state of being severe.
ciddiyet derece
The degree of something undesirable; badness or seriousness.

sevruga sevrugas n
uzun burun
stellate sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus).

sew /soʊ/ /səʉ/ /səʊ/ v
dikmek
(transitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together.
(intransitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together.

sewage /ˈsu.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsuː.ɪd͡ʒ/ sewages n
atık su lağım
A suspension of water and solid waste, transported by sewers to be disposed of or processed.

sewer /ˈs(j)uːə/ /ˈsuɚ/ sewers n
kanalizasyon lağım döşemi
A pipe or system of pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage.

sewer /ˈsoʊɚ/ /ˈsəʊə/ sewers n
dikişçi terzi
One who sews.

sewing machine sewing machines n
dikiş makinesi
Any mechanical or electromechanical device used to stitch cloth or other material; normally uses two threads to form lock stitches

sex /sɛks/ sexes n
cinsiyet cins
(countable) Another category, especially of humans and especially based on sexuality or gender roles.
(obsolete, or, literary, uncountable, with "the") Women; the human female gender and those who belong to it.
seks cinsel ilişki
(uncountable) Sexual activity, usually sexual intercourse unless preceded by a modifier.

sex appeal n
seksapel
Sexual attractiveness. [from 1910s]

sex education n
cinsel eğitim cinsellik eğitimi seks eğitimi
Education about human sexual anatomy, reproduction, and intercourse and other human sexual behavior.

sex life /ˈsɛksˌlaɪf/ sex lives n
cinsel hayat cinsel yaşam seks hayatı
That part of a person's life that is directly concerned with sexual activity.

sex organ sex organs n
cinsel organ
(anatomy) An organ used in sexual reproduction or sexual stimulation.

sex position sex positions n
seks pozisyonu
Any of the physical positions adopted for sexual intercourse.

sex reassignment surgery sex reassignment surgeries n
cinsiyet değiştirme ameliyatı
Any surgical procedure that changes a person's sex characteristics so that they conform to a standard, particularly those decided by transgender people for themselves or for intersex people to present in a dyadic fashion, the latter often done without consent.

sex slave sex slaves n
seks kölesi
A slave kept for sexual purposes.

sex toy sex toys n
seks oyuncağı
Any physical object or device that is primarily used to facilitate human sexual pleasure.
A person willing to provide sexual pleasure to another at their beckoning.

sex worker sex workers n
seks işçisi
A person who supplies sex work (short-term sexual services) in exchange for compensation.

sexagenarian /ˌsɛksəd͡ʒɪˈnɛəɹɪən/ /ˌsɛksəd͡ʒɪˈnɛɹiən/ adj
altmışlı
Of or related to sixtysomethings.

sexagesimal /ˌsɛk.sə.ˈdʒɛ.sɪ.məl/ adj
altmışlı altmışlık
(math) Of, related to, or based on the number sixty.

sexology sexologies n
seksoloji cinsellik bilimi
The study of sex and sexuality, usually from a psychological or clinical perspective.

sextillion /sɛksˈtɪljən/ sextillions numeral
sekstilyon çokay
(US, British, Australian, short scale) A trillion billion: 1 followed by 21 zeros, 1021.

sexton /ˈsɛk.stən/ sextons n
zangoç
A church official who looks after a church building and its graveyard and may act as a gravedigger and bell ringer.

sextuplet sextuplets n
altız
One of a group of six persons or animals born from the same mother during the same birth.

sexual harassment /ˌsɛkʃuəl həˈɹæsmənt/ /ˌsɛkʃuəl ˈhæɹəsmənt/ n
cinsel taciz
Harassment in the form of unwelcome sexual advances and/or remarks.

sexual intercourse sexual intercourses n
cinsel ilişki çiftleşme çiftleşmek
Sexual interaction, usually involving vaginal and/or anal and/or oral penetration, between at least two organisms.

sexual orientation sexual orientations n
cinsel yönelim cinsel tercih
One's tendencies of sexual attraction, considered as a whole.

sexual reproduction n
eşeyli üreme
The process whereby a new organism is created by combining the genetic material of two organisms.

sexuality /sɛksjuˈælɪti/ /sɛkʃuˈæləti/ /sɛkʃuˈælɪti/ sexualities n
seksüalite

sexualization sexualizations n
cinselleştirme
The act or process of sexualizing.

sexually transmitted disease sexually transmitted diseases n
cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalık
(disease) Any of various diseases that are usually contracted through sexual contact.

sexy /ˈsɛk.si/ /ˈsɛk.sɪ/ sexier sexiest adj
seksi dehşet efsane ilik gibi
Having sex appeal; attractive.
dehşet efsane ilik gibi
(of a thing or concept) Intriguing, appealing, likely to excite interest.

shack /ʃæk/ shacks n
kulübe
A crude, roughly built hut or cabin.

shackle /ˈʃækəl/ shackles n
pranga kelepçe
(usually, in the plural) A restraint fit over a human or animal appendage, such as a wrist, ankle or finger; normally used in pairs joined by a chain.
köstek
A U-shaped piece of metal secured with a pin or bolt across the opening, or a hinged metal loop secured with a quick-release locking pin mechanism.

shadda /ˈʃada/ /ˈʃadə/ /ˈʃadːa/ /ˈʃadːə/ /ˈʃɑ.dɑ/ shaddas n
teşdid şedde
A diacritic (⁧◌ّ⁩) used in the Arabic script to indicate gemination of a consonant.

shade /ʃeɪd/ shades n
gölge
(uncountable) Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked.

shades /ʃeɪdz/ n
güneş gözlüğü
(colloquial) Sunglasses.

shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/ /ˈʃædəʉ/ /ˈʃædəʊ/ shadows n
gölge
A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.

shadow play shadow plays n
gölge oyunu
(hand games) An ancient form of storytelling and entertainment using opaque, often articulated figures in front of an illuminated backdrop to create the illusion of moving images.

shadow puppet shadow puppets n
Karagöz and Hacivat
A puppet used in shadow play.

shadowboxing n
gölge boksu
A form of solo exercise, involving throwing punches at the air, and not at an opponent.

shadowing shadowings n
gölgeleme tekniği
The situation where an individual repeats speech immediately as they hear it (usually through earphones).

shaft /ʃæft/ /ʃɑːft/ shafts n
ok sapı
The long, narrow, central body of a spear, arrow, or javelin.

shah /ʃɑː/ shahs n
şah
A king of Persia or Iran.

shahada /ʃɑˈhɑdə/ shahadas shahadat n
kelime-i şehadet şehadet
(Islam, especially, theosophy) The Islamic declaration of belief in the unity of God, one of the five pillars, the formal content of which is the kalima (a minimal Islamic creed).

shahanshah shahanshahs n
şehinşah
(historical) King of kings; a title given to the rulers of ancient Persia and sometimes of Armenia.

shaheed shaheeds n
şehit
An Islamic or Sikh martyr, one who has died fulfilling a religious commandment and is thus promised a place in Paradise.

shake hands v
el sıkışmak
To grasp another person's hands as an expression of greeting, farewell, agreement, etc.

shake one's head v
kafa sallamak
To move one's head from side to side, in a repeated swiveling motion from the neck, to indicate disagreement, negation, disbelief, disapproval or dismay.

shale /ʃeɪl/ shales n
şeyl şist
(geology) A fine-grained sedimentary rock of a thin, laminated, and often friable, structure.

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ shallower shallowest adj
sığ
Having little depth; significantly less deep than wide.
Extending not far downward.
Concerned mainly with superficial matters.

shalom /ʃɑːˈloʊm/ /ʃəˈləʊm/ interjection
şalom
A traditional Jewish greeting.

shalom aleichem /-əˈleɪxəm/ /ʃɑˈloʊm-/ /ʃəˈloʊm-/ /ʃəˌlɒm əˈleɪkəm/ /ʃəˌlɒm əˈleɪxəm/ /ˌʃoʊləm-/ /ˌʃɔləm əˈleɪkəm/ interjection
şalom aleyhem
(Judaism) A greeting said on meeting someone, especially when the two people meeting have not met in some time.

shalwar /ˈʃʌlvɑɹ/ shalwars n
şalvar şelvar
(in singular or plural) Loose trousers worn in some South Asian or Islamic countries, especially by women but also by men, especially with a kamees.

sham /ʃæm/ shams n
dolap üçkâğıt
Trickery, hoaxing.

shaman /ʃəˈmɑːn/ /ˈʃeɪmən/ /ˈʃæmən/ /ˈʃɑːmən/ shamans n
şaman bakşı kam
A member of certain tribal societies who acts as a spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds.

shamanism /ˈʃeɪmənɪzəm/ /ˈʃɑːmənɪzəm/ shamanisms n
şamanizm kamlık
Any of a range of traditional beliefs and practices concerned with communication with the spirit world.

shamanist shamanists n
şamanist
An adherent of shamanism.

shame /ʃeɪm/ shames n
utanç ayıp
An uncomfortable or painful feeling due to recognition or consciousness of one's own impropriety or dishonor, or something being exposed that should have been kept private.
ayıp utanç
Something to regret.

shame on you interjection
yazık sana yazık size yazıklar olsun yazıklar olsun sana yazıklar olsun size
An expression of disapproval.

shameless more shameless most shameless adj
utanmaz yüzsüz
Having no shame, no guilt nor remorse over something considered wrong; immodest, brazen; unable to feel disgrace.

shamelessness shamelessnesses n
yüzsüzlük
(uncountable) The state or characteristic of being shameless.

shamisen /ˈʃæmɪsɛn/ shamisen shamisens n
şamisen
(musical instrument) A kind of three-stringed Japanese fretless lute.

shampoo /ʃamˈpuː/ /ʃæmˈpuː/ shampoos n
şampuan
A commercial liquid soap product for washing hair or other fibres/fibers, such as carpets.
An instance of washing the hair or other fibres with shampoo.

shampoo /ʃamˈpuː/ /ʃæmˈpuː/ v
şampuanlamak
(intransitive) To wash one's own hair with shampoo.
(transitive) To wash (i.e. the hair, carpet, etc.) with shampoo.

shank /ʃæŋk/ shanks n
incik
Meat from that part of an animal.

shantytown shantytowns n
gecekondu bölgesi gecekondu mahallesi kenar mahalle varoş
An area containing a collection of shacks, shanties or makeshift dwellings.

shape /ʃeɪp/ shapes n
şekil durum vaziyet
The status or condition of something
form
Condition of personal health, especially muscular health.
şekil görünüş
The appearance of something in terms of its arrangement in space, especially its outline; often a basic geometric two-dimensional figure.

shape /ʃeɪp/ v
biçimlendirmek şekillendirmek
(transitive) To give something a shape and definition.

shape up v
biçimlenmek gelişmek iyi gitmek iyi yolda olmak
(intransitive, idiomatic) To improve; to correct one's bad habits or behavior.

shaped /ʃeɪpt/ more shaped most shaped adj
şeklinde
Having been given a shape, especially a curved shape.
(in compound terms) Having a particular shape (sharing the appearance of something in space, especially its outline – often a basic geometric two-dimensional figure)

shapeless more shapeless most shapeless adj
şekilsiz
without a clearly defined or identifiable shape

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛɚ/ shares n
pay hisse
A portion of something, especially a portion given or allotted to someone.
hisse
(finance) A financial instrument that shows that one owns a part of a company that provides the benefit of limited liability.

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛɚ/ v
paylaşmak
To give part of what one has to somebody else to use or consume.
To have or use in common.
To divide and distribute.

shareholder /ˈʃɛəˌhəʊl.də(ɹ)/ /ˈʃɛ˞ˌhoʊl.dɚ/ shareholders n
hissedar aksiyoner
One who owns shares of stock in a corporation.

shareware n
deneme yazılımı
(software) A type of software that is distributed without payment but is limited in any combination of functionality, availability, or convenience.

shari'a n
şeriat
(Islam) Traditional Islamic religious law primarily based on the Quran, but also the hadith and tafsir; it covers the totality of religious, political, social and private life, making no distinction between religion and life – in other words between transgressions of moral rules (sin) and of social rules.

sharif sharifs n
şerif
A traditional Arab tribal title given to those who serve as the protector of the tribe and all tribal assets.

sharing /ˈʃɛə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈʃɛɚ.ɪŋ/ sharings n
bölüşme

shark /ʃɑɹk/ /ʃɑːk/ sharks n
köpek balığı
(ichthyology) A scaleless, predatory fish of the superorder Selachimorpha, with a cartilaginous skeleton and 5 to 7 gill slits on each side of its head.

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ sharper sharpest adj
keskin sivri
Terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut easily; not dull, obtuse, or rounded.
tiz
(music) Higher in pitch than required.
keskin
Having an intense, acrid flavour.
sivri keskin
(obsolete) Fierce; ardent; fiery; violent; impetuous.

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ sharps n
diyez
(music) The symbol ♯, placed after the name of a note in the key signature or before a note on the staff to indicate that the note is to be played one chromatic semitone higher.

sharp-pointed more sharp-pointed most sharp-pointed adj
sivri
Having a sharp point

sharp-tailed sandpiper sharp-tailed sandpipers n
kıl kuyruklu kumkuşu
A type of sandpiper, (Calidris acuminata)

sharpener /ˈʃɑː(ɹ)pənə(ɹ)/ sharpeners n
kalem tıraşı
A device for making things sharp.

sharpshooter sharpshooters n
atıcı nişancı
A person trained to shoot precisely with a rifle; a marksman.

shashlik shashliks n
şaşlık şiş kebap şişlik
A form of shish kebab, originally made of marinated lamb meat.

shave /ʃeɪv/ shaves n
tıraş
An instance of shaving.

shave /ʃeɪv/ v
tıraş etmek tıraş olmak
(intransitive) To remove hair from one's face by this means.

shaver /ˈʃeɪvə/ /ˈʃeɪvɚ/ shavers n
tıraş makinesi
A tool or machine for shaving; an electric razor.

shaving brush shaving brushes n
tıraş fırçası
A small brush used to create a lather from shaving cream or shaving soap and apply it to the face or other area before shaving

shaving cream shaving creams n
tıraş köpüğü
A substance, usually a foam or gel, that is applied to the face or wherever else hair grows, to provide lubrication and avoid razor burn during shaving.

shawarma /ʃəˈwɑɹmə/ shawarmas n
çevirme döner şavurma
A Middle Eastern sandwich-like wrap of shaved lamb, goat, chicken, turkey, beef, or a mixture of these.

shawl /ʃɑl/ /ʃɔl/ /ʃɔːl/ [ʃɒːɫ] shawls n
şal
A square or rectangular piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders, typically by women. [from 1662]

shawm /ʃɔːm/ shawms n
zurna
A mediaeval double-reed wind instrument with a conical wooden body.

she /ʃi/ /ʃiː/ pronoun
o
(personal) The female (typically) person or animal previously mentioned or implied.

she-goat /ˈʃi.ɡoʊt/ /ˈʃiː.ɡəʊt/ she-goats n
dişi keçi
A female goat.

shear /ʃɛə/ /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /ʃɪɹ/ v
kırkmak
To remove the fleece from a sheep etc. by clipping.
(mathematics) To transform by displacing every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point’s distance from the line.

shear wave shear waves n
S dalgası
(physics) A wave that changes the medium through which it travels to change its shape but not its volume or density.

shearer shearers n
kırkıcı kırkımcı
A person employed to remove the wool from animals, such as sheep. using shears.

sheatfish sheatfish sheatfishes n
yayın
The wels catfish (Silurus glanis), a catfish, the largest freshwater fish in Europe.

shed /ʃɛd/ sheds n
depolama kulübesi baraka sundurma
A slight or temporary structure built to shade or shelter something; a structure usually open in front; an outbuilding; a hut.
külüstür
(British, derogatory, informal) An automobile which is old, worn-out, slow, or otherwise of poor quality.

shed /ʃɛd/ v
bölmek taksim etmek
(transitive, obsolete, UK, dialectal) To part, separate or divide.
dökmek
(ambitransitive) To part with, separate from, leave off; cast off, let fall, be divested of.
akıtmak
(transitive, archaic) To pour; to make flow.
(transitive) To allow to flow or fall.
dışarı vermek
(transitive) To radiate, cast, give off (light).

shed blood v
kan dökmek

sheep /ʃip/ /ʃiːp/ sheep sheeps n
koyun
(countable, chiefly, Christianity, chiefly plural) A religious adherent, a member of a congregation or religious community (compare flock).

sheep milk n
koyun sütü
milk produced by sheep

sheepdog sheepdogs n
çoban köpeği
A breed of dog, used for herding sheep.

sheeple /ˈʃiːpəl/ n
koyunlukçı koyunlukçılar uymacı uymacılar
(derogatory, slang) People who unquestioningly accept as true whatever their political leaders say or who adopt popular opinion as their own without scrutiny.

sheer /ʃɪɹ/ /ˈʃɪə/ more sheer most sheer sheerer sheerest adj
ince
(textiles) Very thin or transparent.

sheet /ʃit/ /ʃiːt/ sheets n
sayfa varak
A piece of paper, usually rectangular, that has been prepared for writing, artwork, drafting, wrapping, manufacture of packaging (boxes, envelopes, etc.), and for other uses. The word does not include scraps and irregular small pieces destined to be recycled, used for stuffing or cushioning or paper mache, etc. In modern books, each sheet of paper is typically folded in half, to produce two leaves and four pages. In the absence of folding, "leaf" and "sheet" are equivalent.

sheet metal sheet metals n
sac
Metal worked into a thin, flat sheet, used widely as construction material and raw material for a multitude of industrial products. It is thicker than foil and thinner than plate.

sheet music n
partisyon
Handwritten or printed form of musical notation.

sheik /ʃeɪk/ /ʃik/ sheiks n
şeyh
The leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe.

shekel /ˈʃɛkəl/ shekalim shekels n
şekel
A currency unit of both ancient and modern Israel.

shelduck shelduck shelducks n
suna angut
Any of various waterfowl of the genus Tadorna, native to Eurasia, Africa and Australasia.

shelf /ʃɛlf/ shelves n
raf sergen
A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects.

shelf life shelf lives n
raf ömrü
The length of time a product (especially food and drugs) will last without deteriorating or without being sold.

shell /ʃɛl/ shells n
kabuk
A hard external covering of an animal.
The calcareous or chitinous external covering of mollusks, crustaceans, and some other invertebrates.
(entomology) The exoskeleton or wing covers of certain insects.
One of the outer layers of skin of an onion.
(weaponry) The cartridge of a breechloading firearm; a load; a bullet; a round.
kovan
(weaponry) The casing of a self-contained single-unit artillery projectile.

shellac /ʃəˈlæk/ shellacs n
şellak
A processed secretion of the lac insect, Coccus lacca; used in polishes, varnishes etc.

shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ /ˈʃɛltɚ/ shelters n
sığınak barınak
A refuge, haven or other cover or protection from something.

shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ /ˈʃɛltɚ/ v
sığındırmak
(transitive) To provide cover from damage or harassment; to shield; to protect.

shemale /ˈʃi.meɪl/ shemales n
saplı sultan

sheng nu sheng nu n
kalık
(pejorative) A woman in her mid- to late twenties and not yet married, particularly an unmarried successful businesswoman.

shepherd /ˈʃɛpəd/ /ˈʃɛpɚd/ shepherdess shepherds n
çoban
A person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock.

shepherd's purse n
çobançantası
An edible weed, Capsella bursa-pastoris, family Brassicaceae, native to Europe but now found world-wide.

sherbet /ˈʃɜːbət/ /ˈʃɜːbɪt/ /ˈʃɝbət/ /ˈʃɝbɚt/ /ˈʃɝbɪt/ sherbets n
şerbet
A dessert of frozen fruit juice with a dairy product such as milk added; a sorbet with dairy ingredients.
A traditional West and South Asian sweet drink prepared from fruits or flower petals.

sheriff /ˈʃɛɹəf/ /ˈʃɛɹɪf/ sheriffs n
şerif
(US) A government official, usually responsible for law enforcement in their county and for administration of the county jail, sometimes an officer of the court, usually elected.

shh /ʃ̩ː/ interjection
şşş
Requesting silence.

shield /ʃiːld/ shields n
kalkan
A broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body.
Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.

shield /ʃiːld/ v
korumak
(ambitransitive) To protect, to defend.

shift /ʃɪft/ shifts n
kaydırma değiştirme
An act of shifting; a slight movement or change.
(computing) An instance of the use of such a code or character.
shift tuşu üst karakter tuşu
(obsolete) A share, a portion assigned on division.
(mining) A breaking off and dislocation of a seam; a fault.
vardiya
A change of workers, now specifically a set group of workers or period of working time.
vites
(US) The gear mechanism in a motor vehicle.

shift key shift keys n
shift tuşu
(computing) A key on a personal computer or terminal keyboard used to effect the same function, or to change the function of the function keys.

shiitake /ʃiːˈtɑːkeɪ/ /ʃɪˈtɑkeɪ/ /ʃɪˈtɑki/ /ʃɪˈtɑːkeɪ/ shiitake shiitakes n
şitaki mantarı şitaki
A wide, brown variety of edible mushroom, Lentinula edodes.

shin /ʃɪn/ shins n
incik kaval kemiği
The front part of the leg below the knee; the front edge of the shin bone: w:Shinbone on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
şin
The twenty-first letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others): w:Shin (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

shin pad shin pads n
bacak koruyucu
A protective piece of clothing worn over the shin.

shinbone shinbones n
kaval kemiğı
(anatomy) The inner and usually the larger of the two bones of the leg or hind limb below the knee

shine /ʃaɪn/ /ʃaːɪn/ v
parlamak
(intransitive, copulative) To emit or reflect light so as to glow.
parlatmak
(transitive) To cause (something) to shine; put a shine on (something); polish (something).

shingles /ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/ n
zona
(disease, informal) Herpes zoster, caused by Human herpes virus 3, in genus Varicellovirus.

shiny /ˈʃaɪ.ni/ more shiny most shiny shinier shiniest adj
parlak
Reflecting light.
ışıldayan
Emitting light.
fevkalade olağanüstü
(colloquial) Excellent; remarkable.

ship /ʃɪp/ ships n
gemi
(nautical) A water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat.

ship /ʃɪp/ v
göndermek
(transitive) To send (a parcel or container) to a recipient (by any means of transport).

ship-to-air adj
gemiden havaya
(of a missile) fired from a ship at an aircraft in flight, or at an incoming missile

ship-to-ground adj
gemiden yere
(of a missile) fired from ship at a target on the ground

ship-to-ship adj
gemiden gemiye
(of a missile) fired from a ship at another ship

shipment /ˈʃɪpmənt/ shipments n
parti
a load of goods that is transported by any method (not just by ship)
taşınma
the act of transporting goods

shipowner shipowners n
armatör
(nautical) Someone who owns a ship.

shipwreck /ˈʃɪpɹɛk/ shipwrecks n
gemi enkazı
A ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy.

shipyard shipyards n
tersane
A place where ships are built and repaired.

shirt /ʃəːɾʈ/ /ʃəːʈ/ /ʃɜːt/ /ʃɝt/ shirts n
gömlek pirahen
An article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, and often has sleeves, either long or short, that cover the arms.

shish kebab /ˈʃɪʃkəbɑb/ /ˌʃɪʃkəˈbæb/ shish kebabs n
şiş kebabı şiş kebap
A dish made of small pieces of meat, with or without vegetables, which are skewered on a wooden or metal stick and roasted in an oven or over an open fire.

shish taouk /ʃɪʃ tæ.uːk/ shish taouks n
tavuk şiş
(Quebec) Chicken shawarma, as a platter or as a pita sandwich.

shit /ʃɪt/ more shit most shit shitter shittest adj
adi boktan sikindirik
(vulgar, colloquial) Of poor quality; worthless.
boktan
(vulgar, colloquial) Nasty; despicable.

shit /ʃɪt/ interjection
sıçayım sıçtık sıçıyım
(vulgar) Expression of worry, failure, shock, etc., often at something seen for the first time or remembered immediately before using this term.

shit /ʃɪt/ shits n
bok kaka dışkı fışkı sıçkı tezek
(countable, uncountable, colloquial, vulgar) Solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels; feces.
atık bok püsür
(uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Rubbish; worthless matter.
boş laf martaval maval saçmalık zırva
(uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Nonsense; bullshit.
göt bok
(countable, vulgar, colloquial) A nasty, despicable person, used particularly of men.

shit /ʃɪt/ v
sıçmak
(transitive, vulgar, colloquial) To excrete (something) through the anus.
sıçmak boşaltım yapmak dışkılamak
(transitive, reflexive) To defecate on; to soil through defecating.
altına sıçmak sıçmak
(transitive, vulgar, colloquial) To fool or try to fool someone; to be deceitful.

shit oneself v
altına sıçmak
(vulgar, slang, figurative) To be very frightened or astonished (to the extent that one might lose control of one's bowels).

shit the bed v
sıçıp batırmak sıçıp sıvamak
(chiefly, US, slang, vulgar, of a person or thing) To fail, often in a complete and irreparable fashion.

shits /ʃɪts/ n
cır cır ishal sürgün ötürük
(colloquial, vulgar) .

shitty /ˈʃɪti/ [ˈʃɪɾi] shittier shittiest adj
boktan
(vulgar, colloquial) Very bad; unpleasant; miserable; insignificant.
(informal, vulgar) Of low quality or standard; inferior; not up to par, or failing one's expectations
boklu
(vulgar) Covered in faeces/feces; feculent.

shock /ʃɑk/ /ʃɒk/ /ʃɔk/ shocks n
şok
(figuratively) Something so surprising that it is stunning.
(medicine) Circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterized by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements.
A sudden, heavy impact.

shock absorber shock absorbers n
amortisör
(mechanical engineering) A mechanical device designed to smooth out or damp any sudden shock impulse and dissipate kinetic energy; usually consists of a combination of a spring and a dashpot.

shock wave shock waves n
şok dalgası
(physics) A powerful compression wave produced by the movement of a body through a fluid or gas at a velocity greater than the local speed of sound.

shocked /ʃɒkt/ more shocked most shocked adj
şok
Surprised, startled, confused, or taken aback, particularly when also indignant.

shoddy /ʃɒdi/ shoddier shoddiest adj
adi kalitesiz
Of poor quality or construction

shoe /ʃu/ /ʃuː/ shoen shoes shoon n
ayakkabı kundura
A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of leather or synthetic material. Shoes generally do not extend above the ankle, as opposed to boots, which do.

shoe polish shoe polishes n
ayakkabı boyası lostra
A product rubbed onto shoes to make them shine.

shoe size shoe sizes n
ayak numarası ayakkabı numarası
The size of shoe that fits a person, often indicated by an alphanumeric code.

shoebill /ˈʃu.bɪl/ shoebills n
pabuç gagalı
Balaeniceps rex, a tall wading bird related to the stork, native to tropical African swamps; the sole species of the family Balaenicipitidae.

shoebox shoeboxes n
ayakkabı kutusu
The box in which shoes are sold.

shoehorn /ˈʃuːˌhɔɹn/ /ˈʃuːˌhɔː(ɹ)n/ shoehorns n
ayakkabı çekeceği
A smooth tool that assists in putting the foot into a shoe, by sliding the heel in after the toe is in place. This reduces discomfort and damage to the back of the shoe. By slipping it into the back of the shoe behind the heel, the user prevents the heel from squashing down the back of the shoe and causing difficulty; instead the heel slides down the smooth shoehorn, which then comes out easily once the foot is in place.

shoelace /ˈʃuːˌleɪs/ shoelaces n
bağcık
A lace used for fastening a shoe.

shoemaker shoemakers n
ayakkabıcı pabuççu başmakçı
A person who makes shoes

shoeshiner shoeshiners n
lostracı ayakakbı boyacısı
A person who shines shoes and other footwear, usually for a fee.

shofar /ˈʃaʊ̯fɔʁ/ /ˈʃoʊ̯fɑɹ/ /ˈʃoʊ̯fɚ/ /ˈʃɔɪ̯fɚ/ /ˈʃəɪ̯fɚ/ /ˈʃəʊ̯fə/ /ˈʃɛɪ̯fɚ/ shofarot shofaroth shofars shofroth n
şofar
(Judaism) A ram’s-horn trumpet.

shogi /ˈʃoʊɡiː/ n
şogi
Japanese chess; a board game similar to chess, invented and traditionally played in Japan.

shogun /ˈʃəʊɡʌn/ shogun shoguns n
şogun
The supreme generalissimo of feudal Japan.

shoo /ʃuː/ interjection
kış! kışak! kışt!
(informal, demeaning) Go away! Clear off!

shoo /ʃuː/ v
kaçırmak kovalamak kovmak kışkışlamak
(transitive, informal) To induce someone or something to leave.

shoot /ʃuːt/ shoots n
budak
The emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant.

shoot /ʃuːt/ v
ateş etmek vurmak etmek çekmek
To send out or forth, especially with a rapid or sudden motion; to cast with the hand; to hurl; to discharge; to emit.

shoot the breeze v
iki lafın belini kırmak
(idiomatic, US) To chat idly or generally waste time talking.

shooting range shooting ranges n
atış yeri poligon
A facility designed for firearms practice.

shooting star shooting stars n
kayan yıldız
A meteor, especially a streak of light in the night sky, caused by a meteoroid burning up as it enters the Earth’s atmosphere.

shootout /ˈʃuːtaʊt/ shootouts n
silahlı çatışma
A decisive battle, especially a gunfight.

shop /ʃɑp/ /ʃɒp/ shops n
dükkân mağaza dükkan
An establishment that sells goods or services to the public; originally only a physical location, but now a virtual establishment as well.

shop window shop windows n
camekân vitrin
A large window at the front of a shop, behind which items for sale are displayed.

shopkeeper /ˈʃɒpkiːpɚ/ shopkeepers n
dükkâncı mağazacı
A trader who sells goods in a shop, or by retail, in distinction from one who sells by wholesale, or sells door to door.

shopping /ˈʃɑpɪŋ/ /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ shoppings n
alışveriş
The process of buying goods or services, or searching for those suitable to buy.

shopping bag shopping bags n
alışveriş çantası
A strong bag with handles used to put purchases in; usually made of plastic, paper or fabric, sometimes given away with a purchase.

shopping cart /ˈʃɑpɪŋ kɑɹt/ shopping carts n
market arabası alışveriş sepeti
(US, Philippines) A conveyance used to carry groceries and other items while shopping in a store.

shopping centre shopping centres n
alışveriş merkezi
(British, AU) A large retail outlet consisting of several shops.

shopping list shopping lists n
alışveriş listesi
A list, written on e.g. a piece of paper, of items that need to be bought.

shore /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ʃoə/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔː/ shores n
kıyı kenar sahil
(from the perspective of one on a body of water) Land, usually near a port.

shore up /ˈʃɔɹ‿ʌp/ /ˈʃɔːɹ‿ʌp/ v
desteklemek payanda vurmak
(transitive, often, figuratively) To reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure).

shoreline shorelines n
kıyı şeridi
The divide between land and a body of water.

short /ʃoɹt/ /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔːt/ /ʃɔːɹt/ /ˈʃoːrt/ /ˈʃoːɻt/ /ˈʃɒːɹt/ [ʃɑɹt] shorter shortest adj
kısa
Having a small distance from one end or edge to another, either horizontally or vertically.
(of a person) Of comparatively small height.
Having little duration.

short order adj
hızlı servis
(of food) Prepared and served quickly.

short story short stories n
kısa öykü öykü hikaye kısa hikâye
A work of fiction that is shorter than a novella.

short-eared owl short-eared owls n
kır baykuşu
A species of owl, Asio flammeus.

short-sighted more short-sighted most short-sighted adj
basiretsiz öngörüsüz
(figuratively) Unable to see long-term objectives; lacking foresight.

short-term shorter-term shortest-term adj
kısa vadeli
of or pertaining to the near or immediate future.
kısaca
of or pertaining to a short duration of time

short-toed snake eagle short-toed snake eagles n
yılan kartalı
Circaetus gallicus, a medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae.

shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/ shortages n
azlık kesinti
A lack or deficiency; an insufficient amount.

shortcut /ˈʃoɹtˌkʌt/ /ˈʃoːt.kat/ /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/ [ˈʃoːʔ.kat] [ˈʃoːʔ.kaʔ] shortcuts n
kestirme yol kestirme
A path between two points that is faster than the commonly used paths.
kestirme kısa yol
A method to accomplish something that omits one or more steps.
kısayol
(computing, in the Microsoft family of operating systems) A file that points to the location of another file and serves as a quick way to access it.

shorthand /ˈʃɔɹthænd/ /ˈʃɔːthænd/ shorthands n
stenografi
A rough and rapid method of writing by substituting symbols for letters, words, etc.

shorthand typist /ˈʃɔːthand tʌɪpɪst/ shorthand typists n
steno daktilo
(UK, dated) A person skilled in shorthand and typing.

shortness shortnesses n
kısalık
(uncountable) The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief.

shortness of breath n
nefes darlığı
difficulty in breathing; dyspnea

shorts /ʃɔː(ɹ)ts/ n
şort
pants or trousers worn for sports or in warmer weather that do not go lower than the knees.

shot /ʃɑt/ /ʃɒt/ /ʃɔt/ more shot most shot adj
aşınmak
(colloquial) Worn out or broken.

shot /ʃɑt/ /ʃɒt/ /ʃɔt/ shots n
saçma
(uncountable) Small metal balls used as ammunition.

shot put shot puts n
gülle atma
(athletics, uncountable) An athletics event where a competitor must hurl a heavy metal orb ("shot") as far as possible. Because of the weight of the ball this is done with a pushing ("putting") motion rather than a throwing motion.

shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/ /ˈʃɒtɡʌn/ shotguns n
av tüfeği çifte
(firearms) A gun which fires loads typically consisting of small metal balls, called shot, from a cartridge.

should /ʃuːld/ /ʃəd/ /ʃʊd/ /ʃʊld/ v
-meli, -malı
(auxiliary) Ought to; expressing expectation.

shoulder /ˈʃoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈʃəʊɫdə/ shoulders n
omuz çiyin
(anatomy) The joint between the arm and the torso, sometimes including the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments.

shoulder blade shoulder blades n
kürek kemiği kebze
Either of the large flat bones at the back of the shoulder.

shoulderbag shoulderbags n
kol çantası omuz çantası
A bag worn on the shoulders.

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ v
bağırmak haykırmak kışkırmak
(intransitive) To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc.

shovel /ˈʃʌv(ə)l/ /ˈʃʌvl̩/ shovels n
kürek
A hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and grain from one place to another, with some forms also used for digging. Not to be confused with a spade, which is designed solely for small-scale digging and incidental tasks such as chopping of small roots.

shovel /ˈʃʌv(ə)l/ /ˈʃʌvl̩/ v
küremek
To move materials with a shovel.

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ shows n
şov
(countable) An exhibition of items.
gösteri program şov
(countable) A broadcast program, especially a light entertainment program.

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ v
göstermek
(transitive) To display, to have somebody see (something).
(intransitive) To be visible; to be seen; to appear.

show off v
hava atmak
(transitive, and, intransitive, idiomatic) To attract attention to for the purpose of bragging or personal exhibitionism; to demonstrate a skill, talent or property for the purpose of bragging or personal exhibitionism.

show trial show trials n
göstermelik duruşma
(legal) A trial held for appearance's sake, but whose verdict is predetermined, especially a "guilty" verdict with the purpose of making an example of the accused. [1937]

show up v
ortaya çıkmak görünmek
(transitive) To make visible; to expose.

showcase /ˈʃoʊˌkeɪs/ /ˈʃəʊˌkeɪs/ showcases n
camekan vitrin
A case for displaying merchandise or valuable items.
vitrin
A setting, occasion, or medium for exhibiting something or someone, especially in an attractive or favorable aspect.

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ showers n
duş
An instance of using of this device in order to bathe oneself.

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ v
duş almak
To bathe using a shower.
yağmura tutmak
To bestow liberally, to give or distribute in abundance.

shower cap shower caps n
duş bonesi
A waterproof headgear designed for use in the shower, to avoid wetting the hair.

shower gel shower gels n
duş jeli
A commercial gel soap, used to wash oneself, especially in the shower.

showerhead showerheads n
duş başlığı
A perforated nozzle that showers water on a bather, sometimes in adjustable patterns.

shrapnel /ˈʃɹæpnəl/ shrapnels n
şarapnel
(military) Shot, fragments, or debris thrown out by an exploding shell, bomb or landmine.

shredder /ʃɹɛdə(ɹ)/ shredders n
öğütücü
A machine that tears up objects into smaller pieces, especially a paper shredder, garbage shredder or gardening or farming shredder.

shrew /ʃɹuː/ shrews n
kir faresi sivri fare
Any of numerous small, mouselike, chiefly nocturnal, mammals of the family Soricidae (order Soricomorpha).
cadı
(pejorative) An ill-tempered, nagging woman: a scold.

shrike /ʃɹaɪk/ shrikes n
örümcek kuşu
Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae which are known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns.

shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/ shrimp shrimps n
karides
(uncountable) The flesh of such crustaceans.

shrine /ʃɹaɪ̯n/ shrines n
mabet türbe
A holy or sacred place dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, or similar figure of awe and respect, at which said figure is venerated or worshipped.

shrink /ˈʃɹɪŋk/ shrinks n
deli doktoru
(slang, sometimes, pejorative) A psychiatrist or psychotherapist.

shrink /ˈʃɹɪŋk/ v
küçültmek ufaltmak
(transitive) To cause to become smaller.
küçülmek
(intransitive) To become smaller; to contract.

shroud /ʃɹaʊd/ shrouds n
kefen
Especially, the dress for the dead; a winding sheet.

shrub /ʃɹʌb/ shrubs n
ağaççık
A woody plant smaller than a tree, and usually with several stems from the same base.

shrug /ʃɹʌɡ/ v
omuz silkmek
(ambitransitive) To raise (the shoulders) to express uncertainty, lack of concern, (formerly) dread, etc.

shuffle /ˈʃʌfəl/ shuffles n
karma karmak
The act of shuffling cards.

shuffle /ˈʃʌfəl/ v
karmak karıştırmak
(ambitransitive) To put in a random order.

shun /ʃʌn/ v
kaçınmak sakınmak uzak durmak
(transitive) To avoid, especially persistently; ostracize.
kaçmak
(transitive) To escape (a threatening evil, an unwelcome task etc).

shut /ʃɛt/ /ʃʊt/ /ʃʌt/ v
kapatmak
(transitive) To close, to stop from being open.
(intransitive) To close, to stop being open.
(transitive, or, intransitive, chiefly, British) To close (a business) temporarily.
(transitive) To isolate, to close off from the world.

shut up /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ [ʃʌt̚ ˈʌp] [ʃʌʔ ˈʌp] [ʃʌˈɾʌp] interjection
kapa çeneni kes sesini sus
(highly, _, impolite, dismissal) Stop talking, crying, etc.
inanmıyorum ne diyorsun
(colloquial, ) I don't believe it!, no way!

shut up /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ [ʃʌt̚ ˈʌp] [ʃʌʔ ˈʌp] [ʃʌˈɾʌp] v
kapatmak kilitlemek
(transitive) To close (a building) so that no one can enter.
hapsetmek kapatmak kilitlemek
(transitive) To put (someone or something) in a secure enclosed space, such as a room or container.
hapsetmek kapatmak susmak susturmak çenesini kapatmak
(ergative, often, imperative) Of a person, to stop talking or (of a person or thing) making noise.

shutter /ˈʃʌt.ə/ /ˈʃʌɾ.ɚ/ shutters n
obtüratör
(photography) The part of a camera, normally closed, that opens for a controlled period of time to let light in when taking a picture.

shuttle /ˈʃʌtəl/ shuttles n
mekik
(weaving) A tool used to carry the woof back and forth between the warp threads on a loom.

shuttlecock /ˈʃʌtl̩kɑk/ /ˈʃʌtl̩kɒk/ shuttlecocks n
tüytop
(countable) A lightweight object that is conical in shape with a cork or rubber-covered nose, used in badminton the way a ball is used in other racquet games. [from early 16th c.]

shy /ʃaɪ/ more shy most shy shier shiest shyer shyest adj
ürkek
Easily frightened; timid.
utangaç
Reserved; disinclined to familiar approach.
mahcup
Embarrassed.

shyness /ˈʃaɪnəs/ shynesses n
utangaçlık
The quality of being shy; a fear of social interactions.

sibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ siblings n
kardeş
A person who shares a parent; one's brother or sister who one shares a parent with.

sic /sɪk/ v
saldırtmak salmak
(transitive) To incite an attack by, especially a dog or dogs.

sick leave n
istirahat izin izni
Paid absence from work specifically to recover from illness.

sick man of Europe pn
Avrupa'nın hasta adamı
(archaic, politics) Ottoman Empire.

sicken /ˈsɪkən/ v
hasta etmek
(transitive) To make ill.
(intransitive) To become weak; to decay; to languish.

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ sickles n
orak
(agriculture) An implement having a semicircular blade and short handle, used for cutting long grass and cereal crops.

sickle-cell anemia n
orak hücre anemisi
(North America) The most common form of sickle-cell disease, with anemic effects.

sickly /ˈsɪkli/ sicklier sickliest adj
hastalıklı
Frequently ill or in poor health.

side /saɪd/ /səɪd/ sides n
yan taraf
A bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape.
yüz
A flat surface of a three-dimensional object; a face.
One surface of a sheet of paper (used instead of "page", which can mean one or both surfaces.)
yan
One possible aspect of a concept, person, or thing.

side dish side dishes n
garnitür
A serving of food meant as an accompanying dish. [from 1702]

side effect side effects n
yan etki
An unintended consequence, or secondary result, of any action, in addition to the main or intended consequence of that action.
(medicine) An adverse effect, an unintended consequence of a drug or therapy; usually not a beneficial effect.

side-striped jackal side-striped jackals n
çizgili çakal
A species of jackal (Lupulella adusta, syn. Canis adustus), native to central and southern Africa.

sideburns /ˈsaɪd.bɚnz/ /ˈsaɪd.bɜː(ɹ)nz/ n
duluk favori
Facial hair reaching from the top of the head down the side of the face to the side of the chin.

sidelock sidelocks n
peyes peyot
A lock of hair worn at the side of the head.

sidequest /ˈsaɪdˌkwɛst/ sidequests n
yan görev
(video games) A quest given to the player that has no direct bearing on the main story/campaign of the game.

sidereal time /saɪ.ˈdɪə.riəl taɪm/ /səɪ.ˈdɪə.riəl taɪm/ n
yıldız zamanı
(astronomy) Time measured by the apparent diurnal motion of the vernal equinox; approximated by that based on the rotation of planet Earth relative to the seemingly fixed stars.

sidewalk /ˈsaɪdwɑk/ /ˈsaɪdwɔk/ /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/ sidewalks n
kaldırım
(US) (usually) a paved footpath located at the side of a road, for the use of pedestrians
(US, by extension) any paved footpath, even if not located at the side of a road

siege /sid͡ʒ/ /siːd͡ʒ/ sieges n
kuşatma muhasara
(military) A prolonged military assault or a blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition.

siege engine /ˈsid͡ʒ ˌɛnd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈsiːd͡ʒ ˌɛnd͡ʒɪn/ siege engines n
kuşatma makinesi
(artillery, historical) A large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.; specifically, a trebuchet or other type of catapult.

sieve /sɪv/ sieves n
elek süzgeç kalbur
A device with a mesh bottom to separate, in a granular material, larger particles from smaller ones, or to separate solid objects from a liquid.

sieve /sɪv/ v
kalburlamak
To strain, sift or sort using a sieve.

sift /sɪft/ v
kalburlamak
To sieve or strain (something).

sifter /ˈsɪftɚ/ sifters n
elekçi kalburcu
(rare) One who sifts.

sigh /saɪ/ v
ah etmek of çekmek
(intransitive) To inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it; to make a deep single audible respiration, especially as the result or involuntary expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like.
ahlamak
(intransitive) To make a sound like sighing.
iç çekmek
(transitive) To express by sighs; to utter in or with sighs.

sightseeing sightseeings n
gezip görme
The activity of going out looking at things; tourism.

sign /saɪn/ signs n
işaret alamet gösterge
(sometimes, also used uncountably) A fact that shows that something exists or may happen.
tabela işaret
A clearly visible object, generally flat, bearing a short message in words or pictures.

sign /saɪn/ v
imzalamak
(intransitive) To write one's signature. [from 17th c.]
(transitive) More generally, to write one's signature on (something) as a means of identification etc. [from 15th c.]
(transitive) To bless (someone or something) with the sign of the cross; to mark with the sign of the cross. [from 14th c.]
imzalamak kol çekmek
(transitive) To validate or ratify (a document) by writing one's signature on it. [from 15th c.]

sign language sign languages n
işaret dili
(uncountable) Sign languages (sense 1) considered collectively.

sign of the cross signs of the cross n
istavroz
(Christianity) A gesture of the hand moving over the front of one's body in the shape of a cross made as part of ritual or to invoke divine protection.

signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ signals n
sinyal
A sign made to give notice of some occurrence, command, or danger, or to indicate the start of a concerted action.
(of a radio, TV, telephone, internet, etc.) An electromagnetic action, normally a voltage that is a function of time, that conveys the information of the radio or TV program or of communication with another party.

signature /ˈsɪɡnət͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪɡnət͡ʃɚ/ /ˈsɪɡnɪt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪɡnɪt͡ʃɚ/ signatures n
imza
A person's name, written by that person, used as identification or to signify approval of accompanying material, such as a legal contract.

signboard signboards n
tabela levha
(US) A board carrying a sign, or on which signs may be posted.

signed /saɪnd/ adj
imzalı
Having a signature; endorsed.

significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ significances n
önem
The extent to which something matters; importance
anlam mana
Meaning.

significant /sɪɡˈnɪf.ə.kənt/ /sɪɡˈnɪf.ə.ɡənt/ /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ more significant most significant adj
anlamlı önemli kayda değer manalı
Having a noticeable or major effect.

significant other significant others n
eş partner
One's exclusive romantic partner.

signum function signum functions n
işaret fonksiyonu
(mathematics) The function that determines the sign of a real number, yielding -1 if negative, +1 if positive, or otherwise zero.

silence /ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈsaɪləns/ silences n
sessizlik sükut
The absence of any sound.

silence /ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈsaɪləns/ v
susturmak
(transitive) To make (someone or something) silent.

silencer silencers n
susturucu
An attachment to a gun or an exhaust pipe that reduces the sound it emits

silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ more silent most silent silenter silentest adj
sessiz
Free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet.
(pronunciation) Not pronounced; having no sound; quiescent.
dilsiz lal
Not speaking; indisposed to talk; speechless; mute; taciturn; not loquacious; not talkative.
sakin
Keeping at rest; inactive; calm; undisturbed.
etkisiz
Having no effect; not operating; inefficient.
sakin (figuratively) sessiz
Hidden, unseen.

silent film silent films n
sessiz film
(cinematography, retronym) A film with no synchronized recorded sound, especially spoken dialogue.

silently /ˈsaɪləntli/ more silently most silently adv
sessizce
In a silent manner; making no noise.

silhouette /ˌsɪ.luːˈwɛt/ /ˌsɪ.ləˈwɛt/ /ˌsɪ.lʊˈwɛt/ silhouettes n
silüet
An illustrated outline filled in with a solid color(s), usually only black, and intended to represent the shape of an object without revealing any other visual details; a similar appearance produced when the object being viewed is situated in relative darkness with brighter lighting behind it; a profile portrait in black, such as a shadow appears to be. [mid 19th c.]

silicate /ˈsɪlɪkeɪt/ /ˈsɪlɪkət/ /ˈsɪlɪkɪt/ silicates n
silikat
(inorganic chemistry) Any salt of silica or of one of the silicic acids; any mineral composed of silicates

silicon /ˈsɪləkɑn/ /ˈsɪlɪkən/ silicons n
silisyum
(chemistry, uncountable) A nonmetallic element (symbol Si) with an atomic number of 14 and atomic weight of 28.0855.

silicone /ˈsɪlɪkəʊn/ silicones n
silikon
(chemistry) Any of a class of inert, semi-inorganic polymeric compounds (polysiloxanes), that have a wide range of thermal stability and extreme water repellence, used in a very wide range of industrial applications, and in prosthetic replacements for body parts.

silicosis silicoses n
silikozis
(disease) A disease of the lungs caused by the inhalation of crystalline silica dust. [from late 19th c.]

silk /sɪlk/ silks n
ipek
(mostly, uncountable) A fine fiber excreted by the silkworm or other arthropod (such as a spider).
A fine, soft cloth woven from silk fibers.
Anything which resembles silk, such as the filiform styles of the female flower of maize, or the seed covering of bombaxes.
The gown worn by a Senior (i.e. Queen's/King's) Counsel.
(colloquial) A Queen's Counsel, King's Counsel or Senior Counsel.
(circus arts, in the plural) A pair of long silk sheets suspended in the air on which a performer performs tricks.
(horse racing, usually, in the plural) The garments worn by a jockey displaying the colors of the horse's owner.

silkworm /ˈsɪlkwɜːm/ silkworms n
ipek böceği
Any of various caterpillars of moths that produce silk cocoons, especially Bombyx mori, the source of most commercial silk.

sill /sɪl/ sills n
pencere saçaĝı

silly /ˈsɪli/ sillies n
şapşal
(colloquial) A silly person.

silo /ˈsaɪloʊ/ /ˈsaɪləʊ/ silos n
görür
(agriculture) A vertical building, usually cylindrical, used for the production of silage.
(agriculture) From the shape, a building used for the storage of grain.

silovik /ˈsiːləvɪk/ /ˈsɪləvɪk/ siloviki siloviks n
silovik
(politics) A member of the Russian military, police, or intelligence services (chiefly the KGB or, later, the FSB), or a politician with a background in such services.

silver /ˈsɪl.və/ /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ more silver most silver adj
gümüş
Made from silver.

silver /ˈsɪl.və/ /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ silvers n
gümüş
(collectively) Coins made from silver or any similar white metal.
(collectively) Any items made from silver or any other white metal.
gümüş rengi gümüş
(uncountable) A shiny gray color.

silver birch silver birches n
adi huş
A European deciduous tree, Betula pendula, characterised by white peeling bark and drooping branches.

silver medal silver medals n
gümüş madalya
A medal made of, or having the colour of, silver, given as a prize for finishing in second place

silverback silverbacks n
gümüşsırt
(mammalogy) A mature male gorilla, so named from the silver streaking on its back.

silverfish silverfish silverfishes n
gümüşçün
A small wingless insect of species Lepisma saccharinum, with silvery scales; a type of bristletail.

silversmith silversmiths n
gümüşçü
A person who makes articles out of silver usually larger than jewellery.

silviculture silvicultures n
ormancılık
The care and development of forests in order to obtain a product or provide a benefit; forestry.

similar /ˈsɪmələ/ /ˈsɪməlɚ/ more similar most similar adj
benzer
Having traits or characteristics in common; alike, comparable.

similarity /ˌsɪm.əˈlæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɪm.əˈlɛɹ.ti/ /ˌsɪm.əˈlɛɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/ [ˌsɪm.əˈlæɹ.ə.ɾi] similarities n
benzerlik
Closeness of appearance to something else.

simile /ˈsɪməli/ similes similia n
teşbih
A figure of speech in which one thing is explicitly compared to another, using e.g. like or as.

simit simits n
simit
A ring-shaped bread roll covered with sesame seeds.

simple /ˈsɪmpəl/ [ˈsɪmpl̩] more simple most simple simpler simplest adj
basit sade
(heading, technical) Structurally uncomplicated.

simple machine simple machines n
basit makine
(physics, engineering) A device that only requires the application of a single force to work.

simple past simple pasts n
-di'li geçmiş zaman geçmiş zaman geçmiş zamanın hikayesi
(grammar) A tense used to describe something that happened in the past, formed by the inflection of a single word, without any auxiliary verb such as be or have.

simpleton /ˈsɪmpəltən/ simpletons n
avanak keriz safdil
(pejorative) A simple-minded person lacking common sense.

simplicity /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/ simplicities n
basitlik
The quality or state of being not complex, or of consisting of few parts.

simplification /ˌsɪm.plə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪm.plə.fəˈkæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪm.plɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ simplifications n
basitleştirme
The act of simplifying or something that has been simplified.

simplify /ˈsɪmpləfaɪ/ /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ v
sadeleştirmek sadeleşmek
(transitive) To make simpler, either by reducing in complexity, reducing to component parts, or making easier to understand.

simply /ˈsɪmpli/ more simply most simply adv
basitçe
(manner) In a simple way or state; considered in or by itself; without addition; alone.
sadece
(focus) Merely; solely.

simply connected adj
basit bağlantılı
(topology, of a topological space) Having its fundamental group a singleton.

simulate /ˈsɪm.jə.lət/ /ˈsɪm.jəˌleɪt/ /ˈsɪm.jʊ.lɪt/ /ˈsɪm.jʊˌleɪt/ v
simule etmek, benzetmek
To model, replicate, duplicate the behavior, appearance or properties of.

simulation /ˌsɪm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪm.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ simulations n
benzetim simülasyon

sin /sɪn/ sins n
günah vebal
(theology) A violation of God's will or religious law.
kabahat suç günah
A misdeed or wrong.

sin /sɪn/ v
günah işlemek
(intransitive, theology) To commit a sin.

since /sɪns/ conjunction
beri
From the time that.
-den için
Because.

since /sɪns/ preposition
beri
From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.

sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(ɹ)/ /sɪnˈsɪɹ/ more sincere most sincere sincerer sincerest adj
samimi içten kalpten yürekten
Meant truly or earnestly.

sincerity /sɪnˈsɛɹəti/ sincerities n
samimiyet
The quality or state of being sincere

sine qua non /ˌsaɪni kweɪ ˈnɑn/ /ˌsaɪnɪ kweɪ ˈnɒn/ /ˌsɪn(e)ɪ kwɑː ˈnɒn/ /ˌsɪn(e)ɪ kwɑː ˈnəʊn/ /ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnoʊn/ /ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnɑn/ sine qua nons sine quibus non n
olmazsa olmaz vazgeçilemez
An essential or indispensable element, condition, or ingredient.

sinew /ˈsɪnju/ /ˈsɪnjuː/ sinews n
sinir siŋir

sing /si(ː)ŋ/ /sɪŋ/ v
şarkı söylemek küylemek ırlamak
(intransitive) To produce musical or harmonious sounds with one’s voice.

singer /ˈsɪŋə/ /ˈsɪŋɚ/ singers n
şarkıcı şantöz şantör
A person who sings, often professionally.

single /ˈsɪŋɡl̩/ /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ adj
tek yegane
Not accompanied by anything else; one in number.
bütün yekpare
Not divided in parts.
tek kişilik
Designed for the use of only one.
bekar boydak
Not married, and (in modern times) not dating or without a significant other.

single bed single beds n
tek kişilik yatak tekli yatak
A standard-sized bed, usually for the use of only one person.

single file adj
tek şeritli tekli

single file adv
tek sıra halinde
In a line or queue one person wide.

single file single files n
tekli sıra

single mother single mothers n
bekar anne
A woman raising a child on her own without a spouse or partner.

single room single rooms n
tek kişilik oda
A room that has one single bed.

singleton singletons n
tek
A single object, especially one of a group.
tekil kalıp
(computing) A class that may not be instantiated more than once, i.e. that implements the singleton design pattern.

singleton pattern singleton patterns n
tekil kalıp
(software, object-oriented) A creational design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to one object.

singular /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ more singular most singular adj
belirli spesifik tek
Being only one of a larger population.
eşsiz ünik
Being the only one of the kind; unique.
üstün
Distinguished by superiority: peerless, unmatched, eminent, exceptional, extraordinary.
tekil
(grammar) Referring to only one thing or person.
farklı tekil
(linear algebra, of transformation) Having the property that the matrix of coefficients of the new variables has a determinant equal to zero.

singular /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ singulars n
tekil müfret
(grammar) A form of a word that refers to only one person or thing.

singularity /ˌsɪŋɡjəˈlæɹətɪ/ singularities n
tekillik
(physics) Ellipsis of gravitational singularity: a point or region in spacetime in which gravitational forces cause matter to have an infinite density; associated with black holes.

sink /sɪŋk/ /zɪŋk/ sinks n
lavabo
A basin used for holding water for washing.

sink /sɪŋk/ /zɪŋk/ v
batmak
(ergative) To descend or submerge (or to cause to do so) into a liquid or similar substance.

sinkhole sinkholes n
obruk düden
(geology) A hole formed in soluble rock by the action of water, serving to conduct surface water to an underground passage.
düden
A depressed area in which waste or drainage collects.

sinless more sinless most sinless adj
günahsız suçsuz
Without sin; never having sinned.

sinner /ˈsɪnɚ/ sinners n
günahkâr
A person who sins or has sinned.

sinuous /ˈsɪn.ju.əs/ more sinuous most sinuous adj
dolambaçlı yılankavi
Having curves in alternate directions; meandering.

sinusitis sinusitides sinusitises n
sinüzit
(pathology) An inflammation of one or more paranasal sinuses.

sip /sɪp/ sips n
yudum
A small mouthful of drink

sip /sɪp/ v
yudumlamak
(transitive) To drink slowly, small mouthfuls at a time.

sippy cup sippy cups n
damlatmaz bardak
A spill-proof cup for toddlers.

sir /sə(ɹ)/ /ˈsə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ/ /ˈsɪɹ/ sirs n
efendim
A respectful term of address to a man of higher rank or position, particularly:
komutanım
to a superior military officer.
beyefendi ağa efendi
A respectful term of address to an adult male (often older), especially if his name or proper title is unknown.

siren /ˈsaɪəɹən/ /ˈsaɪɹən/ sirenes sirens n
siren
A device, either mechanical or electronic, that makes a piercingly loud sound as an alarm or signal, or the sound from such a device (first recorded 1879).

sirloin /ˈsɝlɔɪn/ sirloins n
kontrfile
(US) A cut of beef from the lower part of the back, where the last ribs are (called rump in UK English).
(UK) A cut of beef from the middle of the back (corresponding to short loin and partly rib in US English).

sirtaki /sɚˈtɑki/ /sɜːˈtakɪ/ sirtakis n
sirtaki
A modern Greek folk dance, a mixture of the slow and fast versions of the hasapiko dance.

sister /ˈsɪs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ/ sisters sistren n
rahibe kız kardeş
A female member of a religious order; especially one devoted to more active service; (informally) a nun.
hemşire
(British) A senior or supervisory nurse, often in a hospital.
kız kardeş abla bacı aba hemşire simil
Any woman or girl with whom a bond is felt through the same biological sex, gender or common membership in a community, race, profession, religion, organization, or ism.
arapbacı
(AAVE, slang, sometimes, capitalized) A black woman.
abla bacı
(informal) A form of address to a woman.
kardeş
(attributively) An entity that has a special or affectionate, non-hierarchical relationship with another.

sister-in-law /ˈsɪs.tə.ɪn.lɔː/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ.ɪn.lɔ/ sister-in-laws sisters-in-law n
görümce
The sister of one's spouse.
baldız
(less common) Co-sister-in-law: The wife of one's sibling-in-law.
yenge elti
The wife of the sibling of one's spouse.

sit /sɪt/ v
oturmak
(intransitive, copulative, of a person) To be in a position in which the upper body is upright and supported by the buttocks.
(government) To be a member of a deliberative body.

sit down v
oturmak
(intransitive) To assume a sitting position from a standing position.

site /saɪt/ sites n
Web bölgesi Web sitesi
A website.

situation /ˌsɪ.t͡ʃuˈ(w)eɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪt.juːˈeɪ.ʃən/ situations n
durum hal yağday
The way in which something is positioned vis-à-vis its surroundings.

six /sɪks/ numeral
altı
A numerical value equal to 6; the number following five and preceding seven. This many dots: (••••••).

six hundred /ˈsɪks ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈsɪks ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
altı yüz
The cardinal number occurring after five hundred ninety-nine and before six hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 600.

six thousand numeral
altı bin
6000

six-pack six-packs n
baklava baklavalar
(bodybuilding) A highly developed set of abdominal muscles.

sixteen /ˈsɪks.tiːn/ /ˌsɪksˈtiːn/ numeral
on altı
The cardinal number occurring after fifteen and before seventeen, represented in Arabic numerals as 16 and in Roman numerals as XVI.

sixteenth /ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ adj
on altıncı
The ordinal form of the number sixteen.

sixth /sɪk(s)θ/ [sɪk(s)t̪] [sɪk(s)θ] adj
altıncı
The ordinal form of the number six.

sixth /sɪk(s)θ/ [sɪk(s)t̪] [sɪk(s)θ] sixths n
altıncı
(not used in the plural) The person or thing in the sixth position.

sixth grade sixth grades n
altıncı sınıf
(US, education) The period in school that comes after fifth grade and before seventh grade.

sixth sense sixth senses n
altıncı duyu altıncı his önsezi
Extrasensory perception; the ability to sense things by means other than the known bodily senses.

sixtieth /ˈsɪksti.əθ/ adj
altmışıncı
The ordinal form of the number sixty.

sixty /ˈsɪksti/ /ˈsɪkstɪ/ numeral
altmış
The cardinal number occurring after fifty-nine and before sixty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LX and in Arabic numerals as 60.

sixty-eight numeral
altmış sekiz
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-seven and preceding sixty-nine.

sixty-eighth adj
altmış sekizinci
The ordinal form of the number sixty-eight, describing a person or thing in position number 68 of a sequence.

sixty-first adj
altmış birinci
The ordinal form of the number sixty-one, describing a person or thing in position number 61 of a sequence.

sixty-five numeral
altmış beş
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-four and preceding sixty-six.

sixty-four numeral
altmış dört
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-three and preceding sixty-five.

sixty-nine /ˌsɪkstiˈnaɪn/ sixty-nines n
altmış dokuz
(sexuality) A sex position where two people give each other oral sex at the same time.

sixty-nine /ˌsɪkstiˈnaɪn/ numeral
altmış dokuz
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-eight and preceding seventy.

sixty-ninth adj
altmış dokuzuncu
The ordinal form of the number sixty-nine, describing a person or thing in position number 69 of a sequence.

sixty-one numeral
altmış bir
The cardinal number immediately following sixty and preceding sixty-two.

sixty-second adj
altmış ikinci
The ordinal form of the number sixty-two, describing a person or thing in position number 62 of a sequence.

sixty-seven numeral
altmış yedi
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-six and preceding sixty-eight.

sixty-six numeral
altmış altı
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-five and preceding sixty-seven.

sixty-three numeral
altmış üç
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-two and preceding sixty-four.

sixty-two numeral
altmış iki
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-one and preceding sixty-three.

size /saɪz/ sizes n
boyut boy çap
The dimensions or magnitude of a thing; how big something is. [from 15th c.]
beden boy ölçü
A specific set of dimensions for a manufactured article, especially clothing. [from 16th c.]

sizzle /ˈsɪzəl/ sizzles n
cızırdama
(countable) The sound of water boiling on a hot surface.

sizzle /ˈsɪzəl/ v
cızırdamak
(intransitive) To make the sound of water boiling on a hot surface.

skald /skæld/ /skɔːld/ skalds n
skald
(historical) A Nordic poet of the Viking Age.

skandha skandhas n
skandha
(Buddhism) Any of the five attributes that constitute the sentient being; aggregate

skate /skeɪt/ skates n
vatoz
A fish of the family Rajidae in the superorder Batoidea (rays) which inhabit most seas. Skates generally have small heads with protruding muzzles, and wide fins attached to a flat body.
paten
The act of roller skating or ice skating

skate /skeɪt/ v
kaykay yapmak
To skateboard.

skateboard skateboards n
kaykay kaykay tahtası
(sports, recreation) A narrow, wooden or plastic platform mounted on pairs of wheels, on which one stands and propels oneself by pushing along the ground with one foot.

skateboard v
kaykay yapmak
(intransitive) To use a skateboard.

skateboarder skateboarders n
kaykaycı
A person who rides a skateboard.

skater /ˈskeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ skaters n
patenci
A person who skates.
kaykaycı
A member of skateboarding subculture, characterized by dingy and baggy clothes, and often wallet chains.

skeleton /ˈskɛlətən/ /ˈskɛləʔ.n̩/ n
iskelet
(anatomy) The system that provides support to an organism, internal and made up of bones and cartilage in vertebrates, external in some other animals.
(figuratively) A very thin person.
(figuratively) The central core of something that gives shape to the entire structure.
(architecture) A frame that provides support to a building or other construction.
skeleton
(sports, uncountable) A type of tobogganing in which competitors lie face down, and descend head first.

skeptical /ˈskɛptɪkəl/ more skeptical most skeptical adj
kuşkucu septik
Having, or expressing doubt; questioning.

skepticism /ˈskɛp.tɪˌsɪ.zəm/ skepticisms n
kuşkuculuk septisizm skeptisizm
A methodology that starts from a neutral standpoint and aims to acquire certainty through scientific or logical observation.
Doubt or disbelief of religious doctrines

sketch /skɛt͡ʃ/ sketches n
eskiz
A rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work, often consisting of a multitude of overlapping lines.

sketchbook sketchbooks n
eskiz defteri taslak defteri
A book or pad with blank pages for sketching; a sketch pad.

skewer /ˈskjuː.ə/ /ˈskjuː.ɚ/ skewers n
şiş
A long pin, normally made of metal or wood, used to secure food during cooking.

skewer /ˈskjuː.ə/ /ˈskjuː.ɚ/ v
şişlemek
To impale on a skewer.

ski /skiː/ /ʃiː/ skis n
kayak
One of a pair of long flat runners designed for gliding over snow or water.

ski /skiː/ /ʃiː/ v
kaymak
(transitive) To travel over (a slope, etc.) on skis; to travel on skis at (a place), (especially as a sport).

ski jumping n
kayakla atlama
A winter sport in which skiers ski down a take-off ramp and attempt to jump as far as possible.

ski resort ski resorts n
kayak merkezi
A resort providing accommodation and facilities for skiers.

skier /ˈskiːə(ɹ)/ skiers n
kayakçı
One who skis.

skiing /ˈski.ɪŋ/ n
kayak kayakçılık
(sports) A group of sports utilizing skis as primary equipment.

skill /skɪl/ skills n
beceri kabiliyet yetenek maharet ustalık marifet
Capacity to do something well; technique, ability. Skills are usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities, which are often thought of as innate.

skim /skɪm/ v
sekmek
(intransitive) To ricochet.

skim milk skim milks n
yağsız süt
(North America, Australia) Non-fat milk; milk that has had the cream removed.

skim through v
göz gezdirmek
to read something hurriedly without being attached to details

skimp /skɪmp/ v
baştan savma yapmak savsaklamak
(transitive) To slight; to do carelessly; to scamp.
az vermek cimrilik etmek kısmak
To make insufficient allowance for; to scant; to scrimp.
cimrilik etmek
(intransitive) To save; to be parsimonious or stingy.

skin /skɪn/ skins n
cilt deri
(uncountable) The outer protective layer of the body of any animal, including of a human.
deri post cilt
(countable) The skin and fur of an individual animal used by humans for clothing, upholstery, etc.
deri
(countable, computing, graphical user interface) A set of resources that modifies the appearance and/or layout of the graphical user interface of a computer program.

skin /skɪn/ v
yüzmek derisini yüzmek
(transitive) To remove the skin and/or fur of an animal or a human.
(transitive) To cover with skin, or as if with skin; hence, to cover superficially.

skin cancer skin cancers n
cilt kanseri
(oncology, pathology) A malignant growth on the skin, such as melanoma.

skincare /ˈskɪnkɛə(ɹ)/ n
cilt bakımı
The care and treatment of the skin, especially of the face.

skinner skinners n
yüzücü
Someone who skins animals.

skip /skɪp/ v
sekmek
(intransitive) To move by hopping on alternate feet.
atlamak es geçmek geçmek
(transitive) To disregard, miss or omit part of a continuation (some item or stage).
kaçmak okul kırmak
(transitive, informal) Not to attend (some event, especially a class or a meeting).

skipping rope skipping ropes n
atlama ipi
An item for play or physical exercise consisting of a length of rope with a handle attached to each end, intended to be swung over and under a person jumping in a continual rhythm.

skirmish /ˈskɜːmɪʃ/ /ˈskɝmɪʃ/ skirmishes n
çatışma çarpışma
(military) A brief battle between small groups, usually part of a longer or larger battle or war.

skirt /skɚt/ /skɜːt/ skirts n
etek
An article of clothing, usually worn by women and girls, that hangs from the waist and covers the lower part of the body.
The part of a dress or robe, etc., that hangs below the waist.
(pejorative, slang) A woman.

skit skits n
skeç hiciv parodi şaka
A short comic performance.

skit v
alay etmek
(transitive, Ireland, Liverpool, Merseyside) To make fun of.

skittish /ˈskɪtɪʃ/ [ˈskɪɾɪʃ] more skittish most skittish adj
ürkek
Easily scared or startled; timid.

skull /skʌl/ skulls n
kafatası baş kasesi baş çanağı
(anatomy) The main bones of the head considered as a unit; including the cranium, facial bones, and mandible.

skunk /skʌŋk/ skunks n
kokarca
Any of various small mammals, of the family Mephitidae, native to North and Central America, having a glossy black with a white coat and two musk glands at the base of the tail for emitting a noxious smell as a defensive measure.

sky /skaɪ/ skies n
sema
gökyüzü gök
The atmosphere above a given point, especially as visible from the surface of the Earth as the place where the sun, moon, stars, and clouds are seen.
With a descriptive word: the part of the sky which can be seen from a specific place or at a specific time; its climate, condition, etc.
cennet gökyüzü
(chiefly, literary, and, poetic, archaic) Usually preceded by the: the abode of God or the gods, angels, the souls of deceased people, etc.; heaven; also, powers emanating from heaven.

sky blue more sky blue most sky blue adj
gök mavisi
Of a vibrant light blue colour, like that of the sky on a fine day.

skydiver skydivers n
hava dalışçısı
Someone who skydives.

skylark /ˈskaɪ.lɑɹk/ /ˈskʌɪ.lɑːk/ skylarks n
tarla kuşu
A small brown passerine bird, Alauda arvensis, that sings as it flies high into the air.

skylight /ˈskaɪˌlaɪt/ skylights n
aydınlık
(architecture) A window, dome, or opening in the roof or ceiling, to admit natural light.

skyline /ˈskaɪˌlaɪn/ skylines n
ufuk hattı ufuk çizgisi şehir silueti
The horizontal silhouette of a city or building against the sky.

skyscraper /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪpɚ/ skyscrapers n
gökdelen
(architecture) A very tall building with a large number of floors.

slack /slæk/ slacker slackest adj
gevşek
(normally said of a rope) Lax; not tense; not firmly extended.

slam /slæm/ slams n
hız ve gürültü ile yere çalma çarpma
(countable) A sudden impact or blow.
güm
(countable) The shock and noise produced by violently closing a door or other object.
içiden çarpılma
(countable, basketball) A slam dunk.

slam /slæm/ v
yere çalmak yere çarpmak çarpmak
(transitive, ergative) To shut with sudden force so as to produce a shock and noise.
yere çalmak yere çarpmak
(transitive, ergative) To put in or on a particular place with force and loud noise. (Often followed by a preposition such as down, against or into.)
yere çalmak
(ambitransitive) To strike forcefully with some implement.
ağzına çalmak bağırıp çağırmak sövmek veryansın etmek
(transitive, colloquial, originally, US) To speak badly of; to criticize forcefully.
batırmak
(basketball) To dunk forcefully, to slam dunk.

slander /ˈslandə/ /ˈslaːndə/ /ˈslændɚ/ /ˈslɑːndə/ /ˈslɛndə/ slanders n
iftira sözel iftira sözle iftira şifahi iftira
A false or unsupported, malicious statement (spoken, not written), especially one which is injurious to a person's reputation; the making of such a statement.

slang /slæŋ/ [sleɪŋ] slangs n
argo jargon oğruca
Language outside of conventional usage and in the informal register.

slant /ˈslænt/ /ˈslɑːnt/ slants n
eğiklik
A slope; an incline, inclination.
A palette or similar container with slants or sloping depressions.

slant /ˈslænt/ /ˈslɑːnt/ v
eğikleşmek eğmek
(ambitransitive) To lean, tilt or incline.

slap /slæp/ slaps n
tokat sille şamar şaplak
(countable) A blow, especially one given with the open hand, or with something broad and flat.

slap /slæp/ v
aşk etmek sille atmak tokatlamak vurmak şamarlamak
(transitive) To give a slap to.
pat diye ses çıkarmak
(transitive) To cause something to strike soundly.

slap in the face slaps in the face n
sille
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see slap,‎ in,‎ the,‎ face. (This sense is a translation hub.)

slapdash /ˈslæpdæʃ/ more slapdash most slapdash adj
üstünkörü
Produced or carried out hastily; haphazard; careless.

slash /slaʃ/ /slæʃ/ slashes n
bölü taksim
(originally, _, US, typography) The slash mark: the punctuation mark ⟨/⟩, sometimes (often, _, proscribed) inclusive of any mark produced by a similar slashing movement of the pen, as the backslash ⟨\⟩.

slate /sleɪt/ slates n
arduvaz kayağan taşı kayrak dam taşı
(uncountable, geology) A fine-grained homogeneous sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash which has been metamorphosed so that it cleaves easily into thin layers.
taş tahta yazı tahtası
(countable) A chalkboard, sheet of slate for writing on with chalk or with a thin rod of slate (a slate pencil) formerly commonly used by both students and teachers in schools.
aday listesi liste
(countable, chiefly, US) A list of affiliated candidates for an election.

slate /sleɪt/ v
yola çıkmak
(transitive, chiefly, British) To criticise harshly.
planlamak
(transitive, chiefly, US) To schedule.
kararlaştırmak
(transitive, chiefly, US) To anticipate or strongly expect.

slaughter /ˈslɑtɚ/ /ˈslɑɾɚ/ /ˈslɔɾɚ/ /ˈslɔːtə/ slaughters n
kesim
(uncountable) The killing of animals, generally for food.
katletme katliam
A massacre; the killing of a large number of people.

slaughter /ˈslɑtɚ/ /ˈslɑɾɚ/ /ˈslɔɾɚ/ /ˈslɔːtə/ v
kesmek
(transitive) To butcher animals, generally for food.
katletmek
(transitive, intransitive) To massacre people in large numbers.
(transitive) To kill someone or something, especially in a particularly brutal manner.

slave /sleɪv/ slaves n
köle esir karavaş kul tutsak
A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control.
cariye ikbal odalık
A sex slave, a person who is forced against their will to perform, for another person or group, sexual acts on a regular or continuing basis.

slavery /ˈsleɪvəɹi/ /ˈsleɪvɹi/ slaveries n
kölelik
An institution or social practice of owning human beings as property, especially for use as forced laborers.
A condition of servitude endured by a slave.
(figuratively) A condition in which one is captivated or subjugated, as by greed or drugs.

sled dog sled dogs n
kızak köpeği
Any dog, such as a husky, that pulls a sled as part of a team.

sledge /slɛd͡ʒ/ sledges n
kızak
(British) any type of sled or sleigh.

sledgehammer /ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmə/ /ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmɚ/ sledgehammers n
balyoz
A hammer that consists of a large, heavy, broad and flat block of metal (the head) attached to a handle typically 0.5 meter to 1 meter long. The sledgehammer's design is meant to allow it to be swung powerfully, and to distribute force over a wide area upon impact.

sleek /sliːk/ sleeker sleekest adj
şık
Having an even, smooth surface; smooth

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ sleeps n
uyku
(uncountable) The state of reduced consciousness during which a human or animal rests in a daily rhythm.
(countable, informal) An act or instance of sleeping.
uyku çapak
(uncountable) Rheum, crusty or gummy discharge found in the corner of the eyes after waking, whether real or a figurative objectification of sleep (in the sense of reduced consciousness).

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ v
uyumak
(intransitive) To rest in a state of reduced consciousness.
(intransitive) To be, or appear to be, in repose; to be quiet; to be unemployed, unused, or unagitated; to rest; to lie dormant.

sleep apnea sleep apneas n
uyku apnesi
(pathology, American spelling) Brief interruptions of breathing during sleep.

sleep disorder sleep disorders n
uyku bozukluğu
(pathology) A medical disorder of the sleep patterns of a person or animal.

sleep mode sleep modes n
uyku modu
(computing) the state of a computer system in which the drives and interfaces are switched off, and the only task running is monitoring external activity, particularly a key press which restores the system to its active state from the random access memory.

sleep schedule sleep schedules n
uyku düzeni
A pattern of sleeping and waking; especially a regular pattern of sleeping and waking designed to promote health.

sleep together v
döşektaş olmak istifraş etmek
(idiom, reciprocal, euphemism) To have sex with each other.

sleep with v
yatmak
(idiomatic, euphemism) To have sexual intercourse with.

sleeper sleepers n
uykucu
Someone who sleeps.

sleeping bag /ˈsliːpɪŋ(ɡ) bæɡ/ sleeping bags n
uyku tulumu
A padded or insulated bag large enough to surround the whole body and which keeps the user warm while sleeping, used as a substitute for bedclothes.

sleeping pill sleeping pills n
uyku hapı uyku ilacı
(pharmaceutical drug) A pill or tablet having a soporific effect.

sleepless /ˈsliːpləs/ more sleepless most sleepless adj
uykusuz
Characterized by an absence of sleep.

sleepwalking sleepwalkings n
uyurgezerlik
The act of walking while not conscious or aware of it, during one's sleep.

sleepyhead sleepyheads n
uykucu miskin
(informal) A sleepy person.

sleet /sliːt/ sleets n
kargın sulu sepken
(chiefly, UK, Ireland, Northeast US) Precipitation in the form of a mixture of rain and snow.

sleeve /sliːv/ sleeves n
kol yen
The part of a garment that covers the arm. [from 10th c.]

slender-billed gull slender-billed gulls n
ince gagalı martı
Chroicocephalus genei, a mid-sized gull which breeds very locally around the Mediterranean and the north of the western Indian Ocean.

slice /slaɪs/ slices n
dilim
A thin, broad piece cut off.
kesit
(medicine) A section of image taken of an internal organ using MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), CT (computed tomography), or various forms of x-ray.

slice /slaɪs/ v
dilimlemek
(transitive) To cut into slices.

slick /slɪk/ slicker slickest adj
kaygan
Slippery or smooth due to a covering of liquid; often used to describe appearances.
ustaca
Appearing expensive or sophisticated.
kurnazca
Superficially convincing but actually untrustworthy.
(US, West Coast, _, slang) Extraordinarily great or special.
akıllıca
(often, sarcastic) Clever, making an apparently hard task easy.

slide /slaɪd/ slides n
kaydırak
An item of play equipment that children can climb up and then slide down again.
saydam
(photography) A transparent plate bearing an image to be projected to a screen.

slide /slaɪd/ v
kaydırmak kaymak
(ergative) To (cause to) move in continuous contact with a surface.
kaymak
(intransitive) To move on a low-friction surface.
(intransitive) To pass along smoothly or unobservedly; to move gently onward without friction or hindrance.

slide rule slide rules n
sürgülü hesap cetveli sürgülü cetvel
An analog calculator consisting of three interlocking strips marked with logarithmic scales, such that multiplication, division etc. can be performed by the equivalent of addition and subtraction.

slider /ˈslaɪdɚ/ sliders n
kaydırgaç kaydırıcı sürgülü makara
(GUI) A widget allowing the user to select a value or position on a sliding scale.

sliding door sliding doors n
sürgülü kapı
A door that opens and closes by sliding to the side; sometimes one of a pair.

slight /slaɪt/ [sl̥ɐɪʔ] v
küçük görmek
(transitive) To treat (someone or something) with disdain or neglect, usually out of prejudice, hatred, or jealousy; to ignore disrespectfully; to skimp on one's duties toward.

slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ more slightly most slightly adv
azıcık
Slenderly; delicately.
biraz hafif hafifçe
(degree) To a small extent or degree.

slimming more slimming most slimming adj
inceleştirici inceltici sıkılaştırıcı zayıflatıcı
Making a person seem or become slimmer.

sling /ˈslɪŋ/ slings n
kol askısı
A kind of hanging bandage put around the neck, in which a wounded arm or hand is supported.

slinger /ˈslɪŋ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈslɪŋ.ɚ/ slingers n
sapancı
Someone who slings or who uses a sling.

slingshot /ˈslɪŋʃɒt/ slingshots n
sapan
(chiefly, American) A Y-shaped stick with an elastic sling between the arms used for shooting small projectiles.

slip of the tongue slips of the tongue n
dil sürçmesi sürçülisan
(idiomatic) A mistake in speech.

slipper /ˈslɪpə(ɹ)/ slippers n
terlik pabuç
A low soft shoe that can be slipped on and off easily.
Such a shoe intended for indoor use; a bedroom or house slipper.

slippery /ˈslɪpəɹi/ /ˈslɪpɹi/ slipperier slipperiest adj
kaygan
Of a surface, having low friction, often due to being covered in a non-viscous liquid, and therefore hard to grip, hard to stand on without falling, etc.

slippery jack slippery jacks n
kaypak mantarı
A mushroom in genus Suillus, family Boletaceae, especially Suillus luteus; boletes, they have no gills, but release spores from tubes ending in open pores.

slit /ˈslɪt/ v
kesmek
To cut a narrow opening.

sliver /ˈslɪv.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈslɪv.ɚ/ slivers n
kıymık ince dilim
A long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment; a splinter.
kordon şerit
A strand, or slender roll, of cotton or other fiber in a loose, untwisted state, produced by a carding machine and ready for the roving or slubbing which precedes spinning.

sloe /ˈsloʊ/ /ˈsləʊ/ sloes n
gövem göğem güvem güğem çakaleriği
Any of various other plants of the genus Prunus, as a shrub or small tree, Prunus alleghaniensis, bearing dark-purple fruit.

slogan /ˈsloʊɡən/ /ˈsləʊɡ(ə)n/ slogans n
şiar
(advertising) A catchphrase associated with a product or service being advertised.

sloop /sluːp/ sloops n
slup
(nautical) A single-masted sailboat with only one headsail.

slope /sloʊp/ /sləʊp/ slopes n
yamaç
An area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward.

slot machine slot machines n
kumar makinesi
Synonym of vending machine.

sloth /slɑθ/ /slɒθ/ /slɔθ/ /sləʊθ/, /slɒθ/ sloths n
tembellik miskinlik meskenet uyuşukluk
(uncountable) Laziness; slowness in the mindset; disinclination to action or labour.
tembel hayvan
(countable) A herbivorous, arboreal South American mammal of the families Megalonychidae and Bradypodidae, noted for its slowness and inactivity.

slothful more slothful most slothful adj
miskin tembel uyuşuk
lazy; idle; tending to sloth.

slough /slʌf/ sloughs n
yılan kavı
The skin shed by a snake or other reptile.

slow /sloʊ/ /sləʊ/ slower slowest adj
yavaş ağır
Taking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action; not quick in motion; proceeding at a low speed.

slowly /ˈsloʊli/ /ˈsləʊli/ more slowly most slowly slowlier slowliest adv
yavaş yavaş yavaş yavaşça
(manner) At a slow pace.

slowworm /ˈsləʊwɜː(ɹ)m/ slowworms n
yılanımsı kertenkele
A small Old World lizard, Anguis fragilis, often mistaken for a snake, having no legs and small eyes.

sludge /slʌd͡ʒ/ sludges n
çamur atık tortu
A residual semi-solid material left from industrial, water treatment, or wastewater treatment processes.

slug /slʌɡ/ slugs n
sümüklü böcek
Any of many terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks, having no (or only a rudimentary) shell. [from early 18th c.]

sluggard sluggards n
tembel miskin
A person who is lazy, stupid, or idle by habit.

sluggish /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/ more sluggish most sluggish sluggisher sluggishest adj
miskin uyuşuk
Habitually idle and lazy; slothful; dull; inactive
aheste ağır
Slow; having little motion.
durgun tutuk
Having no power to move oneself or itself; inert.
miskin tutuk
Characteristic of a sluggard; dull; stupid; tame; simple.

sluggishness sluggishnesses n
miskinlik uyuşukluk uyuşuntu
The property of being sluggish, unable or unwilling to act quickly.

slum /slʌm/ slums n
gecekondu bölgesi gecekondu mahallesi kenar mahalle varoş
(countable, pejorative) A dilapidated neighborhood where many people live in a state of poverty.

slumber party slumber parties n
pijama partisi
A sleepover; a party where people stay and sleep overnight.

slump /slʌmp/ v
göçmek
(transitive, slang) To cause to collapse; to hit hard; to render unconscious; to kill.

slumping more slumping most slumping adj
göçmek kaymak

slumping slumpings n
heyelan toprak kayması

slur /slɜː(ɹ)/ slurs n
aşağılama hakaret
An insult or slight.

slur /slɜː(ɹ)/ v
aşağılamak
To cover over; to disguise; to conceal; to pass over lightly or with little notice.

slush /slʌʃ/ slushes n
karsık
Half-melted snow or ice, generally located on the ground.
balçık mırç çamur
Liquid mud or mire.
karsanbaç
Flavored shaved ice served as a drink.

slut /slʌt/ /ˈsɫɐt/ sluts n
orospu kahpe
(vulgar, often, _, derogatory) A sexually promiscuous woman.

sly /slaɪ/ slier sliest slyer slyest adj
kurnaz
Artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily.

sly as a fox adj
tilki gibi kurnaz
(simile) Very sly, very cunning.

slyly /ˈslaɪli/ more slyly most slyly adv
kurnazca
In a sly manner, cunningly.

small /smoːl/ /smɑl/ /smɔl/ /smɔːl/ [smoːɫ] smaller smallest adj
küçük ufak
Not large or big; insignificant; few in number.
Not prolonged in duration; not extended in time; short.
küçük
(figuratively, incomparable) Young, as a child.

small of the back n
bel
(anatomy) The relatively narrow, lumbar region of the back.

smallness smallnesses n
küçüklük
(uncountable) The state or quality of being small.

smallpox /ˈsmɔlpɑks/ /ˈsmɔːlpɒks/ smallpoxes n
çiçek hastalığı
(disease) An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s, but still exists in laboratories. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.

smart /smɑɹt/ /smɑːt/ more smart most smart smarter smartest adj
becerikli
Exhibiting social ability or cleverness.
(archaic) Efficient; vigorous; brilliant.
zeki akıllı
(informal) Exhibiting intellectual knowledge, such as that found in books.

smart /smɑɹt/ /smɑːt/ v
acımak ağrımak
(intransitive) To hurt or sting.

smartphone /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/ /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ smartphones n
akıllı telefon
A mobile phone with more advanced features and greater computing capacity than a featurephone.

smartwatch smartwatches n
akıllı saat
A wristwatch with electronic functionality beyond timekeeping.

smash /smæʃ/ smashes n
çivi
(tennis) A very hard overhead shot hit sharply downward.

smash and grab smash and grabs n
kapkaç
(by extension, often, attributively) An act of theft, appropriation, or other form of gaining advantage at another's expense that is done quickly and audaciously.

smear /smiɚ/ /smɪə(ɹ)/ /smɪɚ/ v
yaymak
(transitive) To attempt to remove (a substance) from a surface by rubbing.

smegma /ˈsmɛɡmə/ smegmas n
smegma
A whitish sebaceous secretion that collects between the glans penis and foreskin or in the vulva.

smell /smɛl/ smells n
koku
A conclusion or intuition that a situation is wrong, more complex than it seems, or otherwise inappropriate.

smell /smɛl/ v
koklamak koku almak
(transitive) To sense a smell or smells.
kokmak koklamak
(intransitive, copulative) Followed by like or of if descriptive: to have a particular smell, whether good or bad.

smell a rat /ˈsmɛl ə ˈɹæt/ v
bityeniği sezmek hile kokusu almak kuşkulanmak
(idiomatic) To sense something suspicious.

smell-brain n
koku beyin rinansefalon
(neuroanatomy) The part of the brain involved with smelling.

smelter smelters n
dökmeci
A person employed to do smelting.

smile /ˈsmaɪ.əl/ /ˈsmaɪl/ smiles n
gülümseme gülüş tebessüm gülme
A facial expression comprised by flexing the muscles of both ends of one's mouth, often showing the front teeth, without vocalisation, and in humans is a common involuntary or voluntary expression of happiness, pleasure, amusement, goodwill, or anxiety.

smile /ˈsmaɪ.əl/ /ˈsmaɪl/ v
gülümsemek tebessüm etmek
(ambitransitive) To have (a smile) on one's face.

smile from ear to ear v
ağzı kulaklarına varmak
(idiomatic) To smile widely or expressively; to be in a state of great happiness.

smiley /ˈsmaɪli/ smileys smilies n
gülen surat smiley
A simplified representation of a smiling face.

smite /smaɪt/ v
vurmak çarpmak
(archaic) To hit; to strike.
mahvetmek öldürmek
To strike down or kill with godly force.

smith /smɪθ/ smiths n
demirci
A craftsperson who works metal into desired forms using a hammer and other tools, sometimes heating the metal to make it more workable, especially a blacksmith.

smoke /smoʊk/ /smoːk/ /sməʊk/ smokes n
duman sis
(uncountable) The visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material.

smoke /smoʊk/ /smoːk/ /sməʊk/ v
içmek sigara içmek
(transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.
tütmek
(intransitive) To give off smoke.
tütsülemek fümelemek islemek
(transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke.

smoke bomb smoke bombs n
sis bombası
(military) An explosive or incendiary device designed to produce smoke in order to mark a position or produce a smokescreen.

smoke detector smoke detectors n
duman dedektörü
A device that sounds an alarm when it detects smoke or other evidence of fire.

smoke grenade smoke grenades n
sis bombası
A bomb that generates thick smoke when it explodes; used especially to produce a smokescreen.

smoke like a chimney v
baca gibi tüttürmek fosur fosur sigara içmek
(idiomatic, simile) To smoke tobacco frequently.

smoked /smoʊkt/ /sməʊkt/ adj
füme
Of food, treated with smoke, often for flavor or as a method of preservation.

smokeless adj
dumansız
Without smoke.

smoker /ˈsmoʊkɚ/ smokers n
sigara tiryakisi
A person who smokes tobacco habitually.

smokescreen smokescreens n
sis perdesi
Smoke used as a disguise, mask or cover, as of troops in battle.
(figuratively) Anything used metaphorically to conceal or distract.

smoky /ˈsmoʊki/ smokier smokiest adj
dumanlı
Filled with smoke.

smooth /smuːð/ smoother smoothest adj
pürüzsüz düz
Having a texture that lacks friction. Not rough.
kibar
Suave; sophisticated.

smother /ˈsmʌðɚ/ v
boğmak
(intransitive) To be suffocated.

smuggler /ˈsmʌɡ.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈsmʌɡ.əl.ə(ɹ)/ smugglers n
kaçakçı
One who smuggles things.

smuggling smugglings n
kaçakçılık
An act of something being smuggled.

smurf /smɜːf/ /smɝf/ smurfs smurves n
şirin
(comics, fictional character) A blue pixie with white stocking cap, from the media franchise The Smurfs.

snack /snæk/ snacks n
atıştırmalık çerez
A light meal.
An item of food eaten between meals.

snack /snæk/ v
atıştırmak
To eat a light meal.

snail /sneɪl/ [sn̥eɪ̯ɫ] snails n
salyangoz
Any of very many animals (either hermaphroditic or nonhermaphroditic), of the class Gastropoda, having a coiled shell.

snake /sneɪk/ snakes n
yılan
A legless reptile of the suborder Serpentes with a long, thin body and a fork-shaped tongue.

snake charmer snake charmers n
yılan oynatıcısı
A performer who entertains crowds by performing tricks with dangerous snakes.

snakeskin snakeskins n
yılan derisi
The skin of a snake

snaky /ˈsneɪki/ snakier snakiest adj
yılansı yılanımsı
Resembling or relating to snakes; snakelike.

snap /snæp/ snaps n
çat çıt
A quick breaking or cracking sound or the action of producing such a sound.
snap
(social media) A visual message sent through the Snapchat application.

snap up v
kapmak
(transitive, colloquial) To buy quickly, usually because the item is a bargain or in short supply or something one has been searching for.

snapdragon /ˈsnæpdɹæɡən/ snapdragons n
aslanağzı
(countable) Any plant of the genus Antirrhinum, with showy yellow, white or red flowers.

snapshot /ˈsnæpʃɒt/ snapshots n
enstantane
A photograph, especially one taken quickly or in a sudden moment of opportunity.
A glimpse of something; a portrayal of something at a moment in time.

snare drum snare drums n
trampet
A tubular drum with skins stretched over the top and bottom, and having a set of chains that can be applied to the bottom skin to create a rattling sound.

snarl /ˈsnɑː(ɹ)l/ snarls n
homurdanma homurtu
The act of snarling; a growl; a surly or peevish expression; an angry contention.

snarl /ˈsnɑː(ɹ)l/ v
hırlamak
(intransitive) To growl angrily by gnashing or baring the teeth; to gnarl; to utter grumbling sounds.

snatch /snæt͡ʃ/ snatches n
koparma
(weightlifting) A competitive weightlifting event in which a barbell is lifted from the platform to locked arms overhead in a smooth continuous movement.

snazzy /ˈsnæzi/ snazzier snazziest adj
şık
(informal) Elegant in manner of dress; stylish, modern or appealing in appearance; flashy.

sneaker /ˈsnikɚ/ sneakers n
spor ayakkabısı jimnastik ayakkabısı lastik ayakkabı lastik pabuç sessiz ayakkabı spor ayakkabı
(US, Atlantic Canada, Australia, New Zealand) An athletic shoe with a soft, rubber sole. A trainer.

sneaky /ˈsniːki/ sneakier sneakiest adj
sofistike
Difficult to catch due to constantly outwitting the adversaries
sinsi
Dishonest; deceitful.

sneeze /sniːz/ sneezes n
hapşırık
An act of sneezing.

sneeze /sniːz/ v
aksırmak hapşırmak
(intransitive) To expel air as a reflex induced by an irritation in the nose.

snicker /ˈsnɪk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnɪkɚ/ snickers n
kişneme
A stifled or broken laugh.

snicker /ˈsnɪk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnɪkɚ/ v
kişnemek kıs kıs gülmek
(intransitive) To emit a snicker, a stifled or broken laugh.

sniffer dog sniffer dogs n
narkotik köpeği
A police dog trained to sniff out illegal goods such as drugs or explosives.

snip /snɪp/ snips n
kırt
(onomatopoeia) An act or sound of snipping, the sound produced by scissors.

sniper /ˈsnaɪ.pɚ/ snipers n
keskin nişancı
A person using long-range small arms for precise attacks from a concealed position.

sniper rifle sniper rifles n
keskin nişancı tüfeği
A long-range rifle, usually equipped with a telescopic sight and often a night vision device.

snob /snɑb/ /snɒb/ snobs n
snop züppe
(informal, derogatory) A person who wishes to be seen as a member of the upper classes and who looks down on those perceived to have inferior or unrefined tastes. [from 20th c.]

snobbishness snobbishnesses n
snobizm züppelik
(uncountable) The state or quality of being snobbish.

snooker /ˈsnuːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnʊkɚ/ snookers n
bir tür bilardo
A cue sport, popular in the UK and other Commonwealth of Nations countries.

snoop /snuːp/ snoops n
araştırma
The act of snooping.
araştırıcı
One who snoops.
hafiye
A private detective.

snoop /snuːp/ v
gizlice aramak ispiyonlamak
To be devious and cunning so as not to be seen.
To secretly spy on or investigate, especially into the private personal life of others.

snoop around v
ispiyonlamak
To snoop.

snore /sno(ː)ɹ/ /snoə/ /snɔɹ/ /snɔː/ snores n
horlama horultu
The act of snoring, and the noise produced.

snore /sno(ː)ɹ/ /snoə/ /snɔɹ/ /snɔː/ v
horlamak
To breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises caused by vibration of the soft palate.

snort /snɔɹt/ snorts n
burnundan soluma
The sound made by exhaling or inhaling roughly through the nose.

snort /snɔɹt/ v
burnundan solumak
(intransitive) To make a snort; to exhale roughly through the nose.
çekmek
(transitive, slang, originally, US) To inhale (usually a drug) through the nose.

snot /snɒt/ snots n
sümük
(informal, uncountable, sometimes, slightly, vulgar) Mucus, especially mucus from the nose.

snotty snottier snottiest adj
sümüklü
Running or dirtied with snot.

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ [snoʊ̯] [snəʊ̯] snows n
kar karınca pük
(uncountable) The frozen, crystalline state of water that falls as precipitation.
karınca kar
(uncountable) Any similar frozen form of a gas or liquid.
(countable) A snowfall; a blanket of frozen, crystalline water.
(uncountable) A shade of the color white.
(uncountable) The moving pattern of random dots displayed on a television, etc., when no transmission signal is being received.
(uncountable, slang) Cocaine.
Marine snow
(informal, plural) Snow tires.

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ [snoʊ̯] [snəʊ̯] v
kar yağmak karlamak
(impersonal) To have snow fall from the sky.

snow bunting snow buntings n
kar kuşu kar kiraz kuşu
A finch, Plectrophenax nivalis, having white plumage, widely distributed in northern latitudes.

snow cover snow covers n
kar örtüsü
A covering of snow

snow globe snow globes n
kar küresi
A decorative object or toy containing a model of a landscape, fluid and suspended white flakes that emulate snowfall when shaken.

snow leopard snow leopards n
kar parsı kar leoparı
A large feline mammal, Panthera uncia (syn. Uncia uncia), native to mountain ranges of central Asia.

snow-covered more snow-covered most snow-covered adj
karlı

snow-white adj
karbeyaz
As white as snow; exceptionally white.

snowball /ˈsnoʊbɑl/ /ˈsnoʊbɔl/ /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ snowballs n
kar topu
A ball of snow, usually one made in the hand and thrown for amusement in a snowball fight; also a larger ball of snow made by rolling a snowball around in snow that sticks to it and increases its diameter.

snowball effect snowball effects n
kar topu etkisi
An accelerating growth of magnitude, including fame, fortune, importance, or danger.

snowball fight snowball fights n
kartopu savaşı
A scuffle or play fight whose object is to hit opponents with snowballs.

snowbird /ˈsnoʊbɝːd/ /ˈsnəʊbɜːd/ snowbirds n
kara gözlü junko
A bird, Junco hyemalis, the dark-eyed junco.

snowdrop /ˈsnoʊ.dɹɑp/ /ˈsnəʊ.dɹɒp/ snowdrops n
kardelen
Any of the 20 species of the genus Galanthus of the Amaryllidaceae, bulbous flowering plants, bearing a solitary, pendulous, white, bell-shaped flower that appears, depending on species, between autumn and late winter or early spring, all native to temperate Eurasia.

snowfall /ˈsnoʊfɔːl/ snowfalls n
kar yağışı
An instance of falling of snow.
kar yağışı miktarı
The amount of snow that falls on one occasion.

snowflake /ˈsnoʊ.fleɪk/ /ˈsnəʊ.fleɪk/ snowflakes n
kar tanesi kar tanesı
A crystal of snow, having approximate hexagonal symmetry.

snowman /ˈsnoʊ.mæn/ /ˈsnəʊ.mæn/ snowmen n
kardan adam
A humanoid figure made with large snowballs stacked on each other. Human traits like a face and arms may be fashioned with sticks (arms), a carrot (nose), and stones or coal (eyes, mouth).

snowmobile snowmobiles n
kar motosikleti karmobil
(vehicle) A vehicle with skis at the front and a caterpillar track at the rear, used for travelling over snow, sometimes as sport.

snowshoe /ˈsnoʊʃu/ snowshoes n
kar ayakkabısı
A flat item of footwear worn to facilitate walking in deep snow.

snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ snowstorms n
tipi kar fırtınası
Bad weather involving blowing winds and snow, or blowing winds and heavy snowfall amount.

snowy owl snowy owls n
kar baykuşu
A large, white, nomadic Arctic owl, Bubo scandiacus.

snuff /snʌf/ snuffs n
burun otu enfiye
Finely ground or pulverized tobacco intended for use by being sniffed or snorted into the nose.
A snort or sniff of fine-ground, powdered, or pulverized tobacco.

snugly /ˈsnʌɡli/ more snugly most snugly adv
rahatça

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ more so most so adj
o kadar
As what was or will be mentioned.
(dated, UK, slang) Homosexual.
böyle öyle bu yüzden kadar o kadar o yüzden
In that state or manner; with that attribute. A proadjective that replaces the aforementioned adjective phrase.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ adv
bu yüzden kadar o yüzden
To the (explicitly stated) extent that.
o kadar
Very much.
öyle böyle şöyle
In a particular manner.
bu yüzden o yüzden
In the same manner or to the same extent as aforementioned; also.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ conjunction
öyle böyle şöyle
Reduced form of 'so that', used to express purpose; in order that.
Used to introduce a rhetorical question.
bu yüzden o yüzden
With the result that; for that reason; therefore.
kadar o kadar
Used to connect previous conversation or events to the following question.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ interjection
böyle öyle o kadar şöyle
Used after a pause for thought to introduce a new topic, question or story, or a new thought or question in continuation of an existing topic.
böyle öyle bu yüzden o kadar o yüzden şöyle
Used as a question to ask for further explanation of something said, often rhetorically or in a dismissive or impolite manner.
bu yüzden kadar o kadar o yüzden
Used as a meaningless filler word to begin a response to a question.
o kadar
(archaic) Be as you are; stand still; used especially to cows; also used by sailors.

so be it phraseologicalUnit
öyle olsun
(idiomatic, subjunctive) An indication of acceptance, especially of a situation which is not entirely favorable.

so that conjunction
ki
Indicates purpose; in order that, with the result that.

so to speak adv
deyim yerindeyse tabiri caize
In a manner of speaking.

so what interjection
ee? n'olmuş? ne olmuş?
(colloquial, rhetorical question, impolite) A reply to an unimportant or irrelevant statement, indicating indifference on the part of the speaker.

so-and-so so-and-sos n
falan falan filan filan
A placeholder name for a person or thing, used when a name is not known; a generic person or thing.

so-called /ˈsoʊˌkɔld/ /ˈsəʊˌkɔːld/ adj
sözde
So named; commonly called.

soap /soʊp/ /səʊp/ soaps n
sabun
(countable, uncountable, informal, by extension) Some other substance, often a detergent or another surfactant, able to mix with both oil and water, used for cleaning.

soap /soʊp/ /səʊp/ v
sabunlamak
(transitive, informal) To cover, lather, or in any other manner treat with soap, often as a prank.

soap bubble soap bubbles n
sabun köpüğü sabun baloncuğu
A very thin film of soapy water that forms a sphere with an iridescent surface.

soap dish soap dishes n
sabunluk
A dish-like container to hold a bar of soap, often mounted to the wall of a bathroom.

soap dispenser soap dispensers n
sabunluk
A simple device, often wall-mounted, that dispenses liquid soap when the user presses on it, or in some designs by sensing hand motions.

soap opera soap operas n
pembe dizi
(countable) A radio or television serial, typically broadcast in the afternoon or evening, about the lives of melodramatic characters, which are often filled with strong emotions, highly dramatic situations and suspense.

soapery soaperies n
sabunhane
A factory making soap

soapmaker soapmakers n
sabuncu
A manufacturer of soap.

soapstone soapstones n
sabuntaşı
(geology) A soft rock, rich in talc, also containing serpentine and either magnetite, dolomite or calcite.

soapwort soapworts n
sabun otu
Any perennial herb of the genus Saponaria.

soar /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ v
süzülmek
(intransitive) To fly high with little effort, like a bird.
kanatlanmak
To mount upward on wings, or as on wings, especially by gliding while employing rising air currents.
uçmak
To remain aloft by means of a glider or other unpowered aircraft.
tüngümek yükselmek
To rise, especially rapidly or unusually high.
ermek tüngümek yükselmek
(figuratively) To rise in thought, spirits, or imagination; to be exalted in mood.

sober /ˈsoʊ.bɚ/ /ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)/ soberer soberest adj
ayık
Not drunk; not intoxicated.
hüşyar mutedil uyanık dikkatli
(of color) Dull; not bright or colorful.

sobriety /səˈbɹaɪ.ɪti/ sobrieties n
ayıklık
The quality or state of not being intoxicated.
The state or quality of being unhurried; a state of calm.

soccer /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ /ˈsɒk.ə/ n
futbol
(historically, _, slang, now, standard) association football.

soccer ball soccer balls n
futbol topu
A ball that is designed for use in the sport of soccer; a football.

soccer field soccer fields n
futbol sahası futbol alanı
A playing field on which the game of soccer is played.

social /ˈsoʊ.ʃəl/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/ more social most social adj
sosyal toplumsal
Of or relating to society.
(Internet) Relating to social media or social networks.

social Darwinism n
sosyal Darvincilik sosyal Darvinizm
(science) The theory that the laws of evolution by natural selection also apply to social structures.

social contract social contracts n
toplumsal sözleşme
(philosophy, politics) An implicit agreement or contract among members of a society governing such matters as submission of individuals to the rule of law and acceptable conduct.

social democrat social democrats n
sosyal demokrat
(politics) A supporter of social democracy, a political ideology in which a socialist system of government is achieved by democratic means.

social distance social distances n
sosyal mesafe
(proxemics) An appropriate distance for interactions among acquaintances during epidemics.

social distancing /ˈsoʊʃəl ˌdɪstən(t)sɪŋ/ /ˈsəʊʃəl ˌdɪstən(t)sɪŋ/ n
sosyal mesafe
(epidemiology) The practice of maintaining physical distance between people to reduce the spread of communicable diseases by isolating those with such diseases in quarantines, maintaining space between individuals, and prohibiting certain activities.

social justice warrior social justice warriors n
sosyal adalet savaşçısı
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see social justice,‎ warrior; a social justice activist.

social network social networks n
sosyal ağ
(collective, sociology) A network of personal or business contacts, especially as facilitated by social networking on the Internet.

social psychology social psychologies n
sosyal psikoloji
The study of how people and groups interact.

social science social sciences n
sosyal bilim toplumsal bilim
A branch of science that studies the society and human behavior in it, including anthropology, communication studies, criminology, economics, geography, history, political science, psychology, social studies, and sociology.

social status social statuses n
sosyal statü
(sociology) One's position within a social hierarchy, one's social class along with any personal social advantages or disadvantages, one's value relative to society.

social studies n
sosyal bilgiler
The study of history, geography, civics, sociology, economics, and other social-science subjects, especially in primary and secondary school.

socialism /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ socialisms n
sosyalizm
(Marxism-Leninism) The intermediate phase of social development between capitalism and communism in Marxist theory in which the state has control of the means of production.
Any of a group of later political philosophies such democratic socialism and social democracy which do not envisage the need for full state ownership of the means of production nor transition to full communism, and which are typically based on principles of community decision making, social equality and the avoidance of economic and social exclusion, with economic policy giving first preference to community goals over individual ones.

socialism with a human face n
insan yüzlü sosyalizm
(politics, historical) The political programme of mild democratization and liberalization, established in socialist Czechoslovakia in 1968, that led to the Prague Spring.

socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ more socialist most socialist adj
sosyalist
Of, relating to, supporting, or advocating socialism.

societal [səˈsaɪ.ə.tɫ̩] [səˈsaɪ.ə.ɾɫ̩] [səˈsaɪ.ɪ.tɫ̩] [səˈsɑɪ.ə.tɫ̩] [səˈsɑɪ.ə.ɾɫ̩] more societal most societal adj
toplumsal
Of or pertaining to society or social groups, or to their activities, customs, etc.

societism n
cemiyetçilik
A social philosophy that promotes the well-being of the group without sacrificing the significance of the individual.

society /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/ societies n
toplum sosyete
(countable) A long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms.

socio- /ˌsoʊ.si-/ /ˌsoʊ.ʃi/ /ˌsəʉ.si-/ /ˌsəʉ.ʃi/ /ˌsəʊ.si-/ /ˌsəʊ.ʃi/ prefix
sosyo-
society

socio-economic adj
sosyoekonomik
Of or pertaining to a combination of social and economic factors.

sociolinguistics /ˌsoʊsi.oʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊsi.əʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊʃjəʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n
toplum dil bilimi
(linguistics) The study of social and cultural effects on language and vice-versa.

sociologism sociologisms n
toplumculuk
The attribution of a sociological basis to another discipline.

sociologist sociologists n
sosyolog
A scientist studying the field of sociology; a social scientist.

sociology /ˌsəʊsiːˈɒlədʒiː/ /ˌsəʊʃiːˈɒlədʒiː/ sociologies n
sosyoloji toplum bilimi
A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it engages subject matters across a range of microanalysis, mesoanalysis, and macroanalysis.

sock /sɑk/ /sɒk/ socks sox n
çorap
A knitted or woven covering for the foot.

sock away v
kenara ayırmak kenara koymak
(transitive, slang) To save or hoard (something).

socket /ˈsɑkɪt/ /ˈsɒkɪt/ sockets n
priz
(mechanics) An opening into which a plug or other connecting part is designed to fit (e.g. a light bulb socket).

soda /ˈsoʊdə/ /ˈsəʊdə/ sodas n
gazlı içecek gazoz
(uncountable) Carbonated water (water impregnated with pressurised carbon dioxide, originally made with sodium bicarbonate).

soda water soda waters n
soda sodalı su
Carbonated water, water that has carbon dioxide dissolved in it and has been stored under pressure in a bottle. Usually mixed before drinking with another beverage.

sodium /ˈsoʊ.di.əm/ /ˈsəʊ.dɪəm/ sodiums n
sodyum
The chemical element (symbol Na) with an atomic number of 11 and atomic weight of 22.990. It is a soft, waxy, silvery, reactive alkali metal that is never found unbound in nature.

sodium benzoate sodium benzoates n
sodyum benzoat
(chemistry) The sodium salt of benzoic acid.

sodium chloride sodium chlorides n
sodyum klorür
(inorganic compound) Common table salt, a compound composed of equal number of sodium and chlorine atoms. Chemical formula TemplateParserError:LuaError.

sodium hydroxide n
sodyum hidroksit
(inorganic compound) A strong, caustic alkali (NaOH) used in the manufacture of soap, detergents, paper, textiles and having many other industrial applications.

sodomy /ˈsɒdəmi/ sodomies n
livata
Any of several forms of sexual intercourse held to be unnatural, particularly bestiality or homosexuality, but also (sometimes) anal or oral sex.
(in particular) Anal sex.

sofa /ˈsoʊfə/ /ˈsəʊfə/ sofas n
kanepe
(furniture, chiefly, UK, India) An upholstered seat with a raised back and one or two raised ends, long enough to comfortably accommodate two or more people.

soft /sæft/ /sɑft/ /sɒft/ /sɔft/ /sɔːft/ softer softest adj
yumuşak
Easily giving way under pressure.

soft palate soft palates n
yumuşak damak
(anatomy) The soft tissue at the back of the roof of the mouth.

soft sign /ˌsɒftˈsaɪn/ /ˌsɔftˈsaɪn/ soft signs n
inceltme işareti
The Cyrillic letter Ь/ь (transliterated in English with an apostrophe (’) or prime (′)), which in modern languages using the Cyrillic alphabet serves to denote a soft (palatized) consonant.

soft skill soft skills n
yumuşak beceri
(human resources, originally, military) A personal skill that is usually interpersonal, non-specialized, and difficult to quantify, such as leadership or responsibility.

soft toy soft toys n
peluş oyuncak
(Britain, Australia) A toy made of a soft material, usually stuffed with cotton, straw, beans, or other materials, and typically intended as a plaything for children.

soft-boiled adj
rafadan
(of a boiled egg) cooked to a soft consistency with the yolk still runny

softa softas n
softa
(Islam) A religious student, especially in Turkey

soften /ˈsɑf(t)ən/ /ˈsɒfən/ /ˈsɔf(t)ən/ v
yumuşatmak
(transitive) To make something soft or softer.
yumuşamak
(intransitive) To become soft or softer

softhearted more softhearted most softhearted adj
merhametli müşfik yufka yürekli yumuşak kalpli
Gentle; kind; sympathetic.

software /ˈsɑftˌwɛɹ/ /ˈsɒf(t)ˌwɛə/ /ˈsɔf(t)ˌweː/ /ˈsɔftˌwɛɹ/ n
yazılım
(computing) Encoded computer instructions, usually modifiable (unless stored in some form of unalterable memory such as ROM).

software architecture n
yazılım mimarisi
(software) The set of structures needed to reason about a given software system.

software deployment software deployments n
yazılım dağıtımı
(computing) All the activities employed in making software ready for use.

software engineer software engineers n
yazılım mühendisi
One who designs and implements software solutions.

software engineering n
yazılım mühendisliği
The subfield of engineering concerned with applying a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software.

software framework software frameworks n
uygulama iskeleti
(computing) an abstraction used in software development to provide generic functionality for application-specific software.

soggy /ˈsɒɡi/ soggier soggiest adj
ipislak
Soaked with moisture or other liquid.

soil /sɔɪl̩/ [sɔɪ̯ɫ̩] soils n
toprak
(uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants.
(uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and shows effects of genetic and environmental factors of: climate (including water and temperature effects), and macro- and microorganisms, conditioned by relief, acting on parent material over a period of time. A product-soil differs from the material from which it is derived in many physical, chemical, biological, and morphological properties and characteristics.
Country or territory.

soil oneself v
altını kirletmek
(euphemistic) To lose control of one's bowels and accidentally defecate on oneself.

soiree /ˌswɑːˈɹeɪ/ soirees n
suare
A formal evening party.

solace /ˈsɑ.lɪs/ /ˈsɒl.ɪs/ /ˈsɔl.ɪs/ solaces n
teselli
A source of comfort or consolation.

solar /ˈsoʊlɚ/ /ˈsəʊlə/ adj
Güneş
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from the sun

solar cell solar cells n
güneş pili
A semiconductor device that converts the radiant energy of sunlight into electrical energy

solar eclipse /ˈsoʊlɚ ɪˈklɪps/ /ˈsəʊlə ɪˈklɪps/ solar eclipses n
Güneş tutulması güneş tutulması
(astronomy) A phenomenon occurring when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun.

solar flare solar flares n
Güneş patlaması Güneş püskürtüsü
(astronomy) A violent explosion in the Sun's atmosphere.

solar panel solar panels n
güneş paneli
An array of connected solar cells

solar storm /ˈsoʊlɚ stɔɹm/ /ˈsəʊlə stɔːm/ solar storms n
Güneş fırtınası
(astronomy) an electromagnetic storm on the photosphere of the Sun

solar system /ˈsoʊ.lɚ ˌsɪs.təm/ /ˈsəʊl.ə ˌsɪs.təm/ solar systems n
güneş sistemi
Any collection of heavenly bodies including a star or binary star, and any lighter stars, brown dwarfs, planets, and other objects in orbit.

solar wind solar winds n
güneş rüzgârı
(astronomy) The outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space. Because of the high temperature of the particles of the corona, they are moving at speeds higher than the solar escape velocity.

solder /ˈsoʊ.dɚ/ /ˈsɑd.ɚ/ /ˈsɒl.də(ɹ)/ /ˈsɔ.dɚ/ /ˈsəʊl.də(ɹ)/ solders n
lehim
Any of various easily-melted alloys, commonly of tin and lead, that are used to mend, coat, or join metal objects, usually small.

solder /ˈsoʊ.dɚ/ /ˈsɑd.ɚ/ /ˈsɒl.də(ɹ)/ /ˈsɔ.dɚ/ /ˈsəʊl.də(ɹ)/ v
lehimlemek
to join items together, or to coat them with solder

soldering iron soldering irons n
havya
A hand-held tool with a heated tip, used to melt and apply solder.

soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/ /ˈsɒld͡ʒə/ /ˈsəʊld͡ʒə/ soldiers n
asker sü çeri
A member of a ground-based army, of any rank, but especially an enlisted member.

soldiery /ˈsəʊldʒəɹi/ soldieries n
askerler
Soldiers considered as a group.
askerlik
The profession or skill of being a soldier.

sole /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [sɒʊɫ] soles n
dil balığı
(fish) Solea solea, a flatfish of the family Soleidae.

sole /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [sɒʊɫ] v
pençe vurmak pençelemek
(transitive) to put a sole on (a shoe or boot)

solecism /ˈsoʊlɪsɪzəm/ /ˈsɑləsɪzəm/ /ˈsɒlɪsɪzəm/ [ˈsoʊlɨsɪzəm] solecisms n
aykırıcılık
(grammar) Error in the use of language.

solicit /səˈlɪsɪt/ v
rica etmek
(transitive) To persistently endeavor to obtain an object, or bring about an event.
kur yapmak
(transitive) To woo; to court.
baştan çıkarmaya çalışmak davetkâr konuşmak
(transitive) To persuade or incite one to commit some act, especially illegal or sexual behavior.
fahişelik yapmak fuhuş yapmak
(transitive) To offer to perform sexual activity, especially when for a payment.
yalvarmak
To make a petition.
sırnaşmak tebelleş olmak
(archaic, transitive) To disturb or trouble; to harass.
(obsolete, rare, transitive) To disturb; to disquiet.

solicitor /səˈlɪstə/ /səˈlɪsɪtə/ /səˈlɪsɪtɚ/ solicitors n
dava vekili hukuk görevlisi

solicitous /səˈlɪsɪtəs/ more solicitous most solicitous adj
arzulu endişeli istekli tedirgin
Disposed to solicit; eager to obtain something desirable, or to avoid anything evil.

solicitude /səˈlɪsɪˌt(j)uːd/ solicitudes n
endişe kaygı merak
inayet
A cause of anxiety or concern.

solid /ˈsɑ.lɪd/ /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ more solid most solid adj
katı
(of volumes of materials) Measured as a single solid, as the volumes of individual pieces added together without any gaps.

solid /ˈsɑ.lɪd/ /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ solids n
katı

solid-state adj
katı hal
(physics) Having or relating to the physical properties of solid materials, especially electromagnetic, thermodynamic or structural properties of crystalline solids.
(electronics, of an electronic component) Based upon semiconductors, as distinct from older technologies such as vacuum tubes.

solidarity /ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ti/ /ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɒl.ɪˈdæɹ.ti/ /ˌsɒl.ɪˈdæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɔl.əˈdæɹ.ə.ti/ [ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ɾi] [ˌsɔl.əˈdæɹ.ə.ɾi] solidarities n
dayanışma
(countable) A bond of unity or agreement between individuals, united around a common goal or against a common enemy, such as the unifying principle that defines the labor movement; mutual support within a group.

solitary /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ /ˈsɒlɪtɹi/ adj
kimsesiz münzevi yanlız
Living or being by oneself; alone; having no companion present
yalnız yapayalnız
Performed, passed, or endured alone
metruk terk edilmiş
Not much visited or frequented; remote from society

solitary /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ /ˈsɒlɪtɹi/ solitaries n
keşiş münzevi tek tabanca
(countable) One who lives alone, or in solitude; an anchorite, hermit or recluse.

solitary confinement solitary confinements n
hücre hapsi
Forced isolation in a small space and the denial of contact with other persons, usually as a form of punishment for a prison inmate.

solitude /ˈsɑlɪˌtud/ /ˈsɒlɪˌtjuːd/ solitudes n
yalnızlık
Aloneness; the state of being alone, solitary, or by oneself.

solute /ˈsɒljuːt/ solutes n
çözünen
Any substance that is dissolved in a liquid solvent to create a solution

solution /səˈl(j)uːʃən/ solutions n
çözelti eriyik solüsyon
A homogeneous mixture, which may be liquid, gas or solid, formed by dissolving one or more substances.
çözüm çare
An act, plan or other means, used or proposed, to solve a problem.
çözüm çözelti
An answer to a problem.

solvation solvations n
çözünme
(chemistry) An association, or a reaction, of a solute with a solvent

solve /sɑlv/ /sɒlv/ /sɔlv/ v
çözmek halletmek
To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.

solvent [ˈsɒlvənt] solvents n
çözücü
A fluid that dissolves a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute, resulting in a solution.

sombre tit sombre tits n
dağ baştankarası
Poecile lugubris, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] determiner
biraz yaklaşık
bazı
A certain proportion of, at least two.
bir
A certain, an unspecified or unknown.

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] pronoun
kimi bazısı kimisi
A certain number, at least two.

somebody /ˈsʌmbɑdi/ /ˈsʌmbədi/ /ˈsʌmbədɪ/ /ˈsʌmbʌdi/ pronoun
kimse
Some unspecified person.

somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv
bir şekilde
In one way or another; in a way not yet known or explained; by some means

someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pronoun
biri
One or some person of unspecified or indefinite identity.

someone's pronoun
birinin

somersault /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɑlt/ /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɒlt/ /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɔːlt/ somersaults n
perende
Starting on one's feet, an instance of rotating one's body 360 degrees while airborne or on the ground, with one's feet passing over one's head.

something /ˈsʌm.θɪŋ/ [sʌˑɪŋ] [sʌ̃ː] [ˈsɐm̥(p)θɪŋ] [ˈsʌ(m)ʔm̩] [ˈsʌm̥(p)θɪŋ] [ˈsʌn̪̥θɪŋ] [ˈsʌɾ̃ɪŋ] pronoun
bir şey
An uncertain or unspecified thing; one thing.
(colloquial, of a person) A talent or quality that is difficult to specify.

something is rotten in the state of Denmark phraseologicalUnit
çürümüş bir şeyler var şu Danimarka krallığında
(idiomatic) Something is not right, seriously amiss, especially when leading to suspicion of motive.

sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ adv
bazen ara sıra
On certain occasions, or in certain circumstances, but not always. [from 16th c.]

somewhat /ˈsʌmwɒt/ /ˈsʌmwʌt/ adv
bir miktar bir nebze bir parça biraz
To a limited extent or degree; not completely.

somewhere /ˈsʌm.hweːɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛə/ /ˈsʌm.wɛɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛː/ /ˈsʌm.ʍɛə/ /ˈsʌm.ʍɛɹ/ adv
bir yerde
In an uncertain or unspecified location.
To an uncertain or unspecified location.
At some unspecified point.

sommelier /ˌsɒmˈmɛli.ə/ /ˌsɔməlˈjeɪ/ /ˌsɔːməlˈjeɪ/ sommeliers n
şarap garsonu
The member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines; a wine steward / stewardess, a wine waiter / waitress / server.

somnambulist [sɒmˈnæmbjʊlɪst] somnambulists n
uyurgezer
A person who walks about in their sleep; a sleepwalker.

somniphobia n
somnifobi

somoni somoni somonis n
somoni
The official currency of Tajikistan, equal to 100 dirams.

son /sɒn/ /sʌn/ sons n
oğul oğlan
A male adopted person in relation to his adoptive parents.

son of a bitch sons of a bitch sons of bitches n
orospu çocuğu
(pejorative, slang, vulgar) An objectionable, despicable person.

son of a whore sons of whores n
orospu çocuğu
(pejorative, slang) An objectionable person.

son-in-law /ˈsʌnɪnˌlɔː/ son-in-laws sons-in-law n
damat güvey
The husband of one's child.

sonar /ˈsoʊ.nɑːɹ/ sonars n
sonar
(nautical) A device that uses hydrophones (in the same manner as radar) to locate objects underwater.

sonata /soʊˈneɪtə/ /səˈnɑːtə/ sonatas n
sonat
(music) A musical composition for one or a few instruments, one of which is frequently a piano, in three or four movements that vary in key and tempo.

song /sɑŋ/ /sɒŋ/ /sɔŋ/ songs n
şarkı türkü
A musical composition with lyrics for voice or voices, performed by singing.

song sparrow song sparrows n
ötücü çinte
Melospiza melodia, a medium-sized American sparrow.

song thrush song thrushes n
öter ardıç kuşu
A songbird in the thrush family, found across Eurasia (Turdus philomelos).

songwriter songwriters n
şarkı yazarı
(music) A musician who composes songs; especially writing the song's lyrics and/or creating a melody or a tune for the song.

sonnet /ˈsɒnɪt/ /ˈsʌnɪt/ sonnets n
sone
A fixed verse form of Italian origin consisting of fourteen lines that are typically five-foot iambics and rhyme according to one of a few prescribed schemes.

soon /sun/ /suːn/ sooner soonest adv
yakında biraz sonra birazdan derhal erken hemen
Within a short time; quickly.

sooner or later adv
er geç eninde sonunda er ya da geç
(set phrase) Eventually, at some undetermined time in the not-too-distant future.

soot /suːt/ /sʊt/ /sʌt/ soots n
is kurum
Fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil etc.

soothe /suːð/ v
dindirmek sakinleştirmek yatıştırmak
(transitive) To calm or placate someone or some situation.
dindirmek
(transitive) To ease or relieve pain or suffering.
(intransitive) To bring comfort or relief.

soothsayer /ˈsuːθˌseɪə/ /ˈsuθˌseɪɚ/ soothsayers n
falcı kâhin
One who attempts to predict the future, using magic, intuition or intelligence; a diviner.

sophisticated more sophisticated most sophisticated adj
kozmopolit
Of a person: having obtained worldly experience, and lacking naiveté; cosmopolitan, worldly-wise.
sofistike rafine şık
Of art or other things: appealing to the tastes of an intellectual or sophisticated (sense 1) person; cerebral; also, cultured, elegant, refined.
komplike
Complicated, especially of complex technology.

sorbet /sɔɹˈbeɪ/ /ˈsɔːbeɪ/ sorbets n
sorbet şerbet
Frozen fruit juice, sometimes mixed with egg whites, eaten as dessert or between courses of a meal.

sorcerer /ˈsɔɹ.sɚ.ɚ/ /ˈsɔːsəɹə(ɹ)/ sorcerers sorceress n
sihirbaz büyücü yadacı
(mythology, folklore, fantasy) A magician or wizard, sometimes specifically male.

sorcery /ˈsɔɹ.sə.ɹi/ /ˈsɔː.sə.ɹi/ sorceries n
büyü efsun sihir yada
Magical power; the use of witchcraft or magic arts.

sordine sordines n
sürdin
A mute for musical instruments. For example, the mute instrument for the violin or the damper on the pianoforte.

sore throat sore throats n
boğaz ağrısı
(pathology, uncountable) The same, as a common symptom for many viral and bacterial infections.

sorrel /ˈsɒɹəl/ /ˈsɔɹəl/ sorrels n
kuzukulağı
Any of various plants with acidic leaves, especially

sorrow /ˈsɑɹ.oʊ/ /ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/ /ˈsɔɹ.oʊ/ sorrows n
keder üzüntü
(uncountable) unhappiness, woe

sorrowful /ˈsɑɹoʊfəl/ /ˈsɑɹəfəl/ /ˈsɒɹəfəl/ /ˈsɒɹəʊfəl/ /ˈsɔɹoʊfəl/ /ˈsɔɹɐʉfɘl/ /ˈsɔɹɘfɘl/ /ˈsɔɹəfəl/ more sorrowful most sorrowful adj
acılı müteessir üzüntülü
exhibiting sorrow; dejected; distraught; sad. (of a person)
hüzünlü üzücü üzüntülü
Producing sorrow; causing grief.

sorry /ˈsɑɹ.i/ /ˈsɒ.ɹi/ /ˈsɔɹ.i/ sorrier sorriest adj
üzgün
(of a person) Grieved or saddened, especially by the loss of something or someone.

sorry /ˈsɑɹ.i/ /ˈsɒ.ɹi/ /ˈsɔɹ.i/ interjection
pardon affedersiniz özür dilerim afedersiniz afedersin affedersin
Expresses regret, remorse, or sorrow.
pardon efendim
Used as a request for someone to repeat something not heard or understood clearly.

sort /sɔɹt/ /sɔːt/ sorts n
cins soy
A general type.
(mathematics) A type.

sortie /ˈsɔɹti/ /ˈsɔːti/ [-ɾi] sorties n
çıkış sorti
(aviation) An operational flight carried out by a single military aircraft.

soteriology /səʊtɪəɹɪˈɒləd͡ʒi/ soteriologies n
soteryoloji
(theology) The study or doctrine of salvation.

soufflé /suːˈfleɪ/ /ˈsuːfleɪ/ soufflés n
sufle
A baked dish made from beaten egg whites and various other ingredients.

soul /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [so̞ːɫ] [sɒʊɫ] souls n
ruh can tin
(religion, folklore) The spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death.

soulmate soulmates n
ruhsal eş ruh ikizi
Someone, especially a romantic partner, with whom one is exceptionally or uniquely compatible or has a special, almost spiritual connection.

sound /saʊnd/ sounder soundest adj
sağlıklı
Healthy.
iyi
(British, Irish, slang) Good; acceptable; decent.

sound /saʊnd/ sounds n
avaz seda
ses
A sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air or some other medium.
A vibration capable of causing such sensations.
boğaz
(geography, landforms) A long narrow inlet, or a strait between the mainland and an island; also, a strait connecting two seas, or connecting a sea or lake with the ocean.

sound asleep adj
mışıl mışıl uyuyan
(idiomatic) Sleeping still and silently.

sound barrier sound barriers n
ses duvarı
(uncountable) Sonic barrier, the sudden increase in drag (resistance) and other effects experienced by moving objects when their speed approaches that of sound or becomes supersonic (which used to be considered a barrier to higher speeds).
ses bariyeri
(countable) A noise barrier, a structure beside a highway designed to reduce the noise of traffic.

sound change sound changes n
ses değişmesi
(phonology) Any process of language change that affects pronunciation (phonetic change) or sound system structures (phonological change).

sound wave sound waves n
ses dalgası
(physics) The longitudinal wave of pressure that is transmitted through any plastic material; audible sound.

sounding /ˈsaʊndɪŋ/ soundings n
sondaj
A test made with a probe or sonde.

soundless /saʊndləs/ more soundless most soundless adj
sessiz
Without sound.

soup /sup/ /suːp/ soups n
çorba
(countable) A serving of such a dish, typically in a bowl.
(uncountable) The liquid part of such a dish; the broth.
(UK, informal, often with "the") An unfortunate situation; trouble, problems (a fix, a mess); chaos.

sour /ˈsaʊə/ /ˈsaʊɚ/ sourer sourest adj
ekşi
Made rancid by fermentation, etc.
ekşi acımış asık suratlı bayat
Tasting or smelling rancid.
asık suratlı
(of a person's character) Hostile or unfriendly.
Unfortunate or unfavorable.
asitli ekşi
Excessively acidic and thus infertile. (of soil)

sour cherry sour cherries n
vişne
Species of Prunus subg. Cerasus, (cherries), native to much of Europe and southwest Asia, especially, Prunus cerasus, Prunus pseudocerasus, and Prunus cerasoides.
vişne albalı
The fruit of these trees, often used for cooking.

sour cream sour creams n
ekşi krema
Cream which has been treated with a benign bacterium to turn it slightly sour, often used as a condiment, or a topping for baked potatoes.

sour grapes n
koruk
(literally) Grapes that have an acidic taste, usually because they are unripe.

source /so(ː)ɹs/ /soəs/ /suːɹs/ /sɔɹs/ /sɔːs/ /sʊɹs/ sources n
kaynak memba
The person, place, or thing from which something (information, goods, etc.) comes or is acquired.

source code source codes n
kaynak kodu kod
(programming) Human-readable instructions in a programming language, to be transformed into machine instructions by a compiler, assembler or other translator, or to be carried out directly by an interpreter.

sousaphone sousaphones n
suzafon
A valved brass instrument with the same length as a tuba, but shaped differently so that the bell is above the head, that the valves are situated directly in front of the musical instruments and a few inches above the waist, and that most of the weight rests on one shoulder.

south /saʊθ/ /suːθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ souths n
güney cenup
The direction towards the pole to the right-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 180°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the southern side of the invariable plane.
The southern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300]
(ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction to the right-hand side of a person facing the altar.
(figurative) down or the negative direction
(physics) The negative or south pole of a magnet

south-southeast n
güney-güneydoğu
The compass point halfway between southeast and south; specifically at a bearing of 157.5°.

southeast southeasts n
güneydoğu
The intercardinal compass point halfway between east and south; specifically at a bearing of 135°.

southeastern adj
güneydoğu

southern /ˈsaʊðɚn/ /ˈsʌðən/ /ˈsʌðɚn/ more southern most southern adj
güney güneyli
Of or pertaining to a southern region, especially Southern Europe or the southern United States.

southernmost adj
en güneydeki
Farthest south.

southwest /saʊˈwɛst/ /saʊθˈwɛst/ southwests n
güneybatı
The intercardinal compass point halfway between south and west; specifically at a bearing of 225°.

southwestern adj
güneybatı

souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/ /ˌsoʊ.vəˈnɪ.ə/ /ˌsu.vəˈnɪɹ/ /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/ souvenirs n
hediyelik eşya hatıra
An item of sentimental value, that is given or kept to remember an event or location.

sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/ /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ more sovereign most sovereign adj
egemen müstakil
Exercising power of rule.

sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/ /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ sovereigns n
kral
A monarch; the ruler of a country.

sovereignty /-ɹɪn-/ /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹənti/ /ˈsɒvɹənti/ [-ɾi] sovereignties n
egemenlik hâkimiyet hükümranlık
(by extension) Of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities.
mutlak güç
Of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something.

soviet /ˈsoʊ.vi.ət/ /ˈsɒ.vi.ət/ /ˈsəʊ.vi.ət/ soviets n
sovyet
(historical) A workers' council, an institution first formed during the 1905 Russian Revolution and then instituted as the main form of communist government at all levels in the Soviet Union; by extension, a similar organization in early Chinese communism and elsewhere.

sovkhoz sovkhozes sovkhozy n
sovhoz
A large, state-owned farm in the Soviet Union.

sow /soʊ/ /səʊ/ v
ekmek
(ambitransitive) To scatter, disperse, or plant (seeds).

sow the wind, reap the whirlwind proverb
rüzgâr eken, fırtına biçer
Every decision has consequences; a person's actions will come back to them; if one starts trouble or takes actions in spite of the discontent they cause, one will incur negative consequences.

sower /ˈsəʊɚ/ sowers n
ekici ekim makinesi
One who or that which sows.

soy milk soy milks n
soya sütü
(uncountable) A milky liquid made from soy beans and used as a beverage, cooking ingredient or substitute for dairy milk.

soy sauce soy sauces n
soya sosu
A condiment sauce and ingredient, common in Asian cuisine, made from fermented soybeans, salt, and sometimes wheat.

spa /ˈspɐː/ /ˈspɑ/ /ˈspɑː/ /ˈspɔː/ spas n
kaplıca ılıca
A health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring.
A trendy or fashionable resort.
A health club.
A hot tub.
(New England) A convenience store.

space /speɪs/ spaces n
boşluk
The physical and psychological area one needs within which to live or operate; personal freedom. [from 20thc.]
A gap in text between words, lines etc., or a digital character used to create such a gap. [from 16thc.]
A gap; an empty place. [from 17thc.]
uzay boşluk mekan uzam
Physical extent across two or three dimensions (sometimes for or to do something). [from 14thc.]
uzay feza uçur
The near-vacuum in which planets, stars and other celestial objects are situated; the universe beyond the earth's atmosphere. [from 17thc.]
alan uzay
(countable, mathematics) A generalized construct or set whose members have some property in common; typically there will be a geometric metaphor allowing these members to be viewed as "points". Often used with a restricting modifier describing the members (e.g. vector space), or indicating the inventor of the construct (e.g. Hilbert space). [from 20thc.]
boşluk ara
(metal type) A piece of metal type used to separate words, cast lower than other type so as not to take ink, especially one that is narrower than one en (compare quad). [from 17thc.]
uzay ara
(geometry) A set of points, each of which is uniquely specified by a number (the dimensionality) of coordinates.
yer
(heading) A bounded or specific extent, physical or otherwise.

space agency space agencies n
uzay ajansı
A government agency engaged in activities related to outer space and space exploration.

space bar space bars n
boşluk
(computing) A key, in the shape of a bar, near the bottom of a keyboard, that generates a space character when pressed.

space frame space frames n
uzay çatı
(architecture) A three-dimensional truss, often of steel, forming a rigid, stable structure

space mission space missions n
uzay yolculuğu
A journey, by a human or robotic spacecraft, into space for a specific reason (normally to gather scientific data)

space probe space probes n
uzay sondası
(space) A robotic space vehicle designed to voyage beyond Earth's orbit.

space satellite space satellites n
satelit yapay uydu
A crewed or robotic spacecraft designed to orbit the Earth, or another celestial body

space science space sciences n
uzay bilimi
Any scientific discipline concerned with the study of phenomena occurring in space, or with space flight.

space shuttle space shuttles n
uzay mekiği
Any vehicle capable of travelling repeatedly between the Earth's surface and outer space carrying people or cargo.

space station space stations n
uzay istasyonu
A crewed artificial satellite designed for long-term habitation, research, etc.

space suit space suits n
uzay giysisi uzay elbisesi
A system of protective and pressurized clothing, together with environmental equipment, worn by astronauts when in space.

space vehicle space vehicles n
uzay aracı

spacecraft spacecraft spacecrafts n
uzay aracı

spaceship spaceships n
uzay gemisi uzay aracı atılgan
(astronautics) A vehicle that flies through space.

spacetime spacetimes n
uzayzaman
(uncountable, physics) The four-dimensional continuum of the three spatial dimensions plus time.
(physics) An n-dimensional continuum consisting of dimensions of both space and time. Normally spacetime is considered as having 4 dimensions (x, y, z, t), but higher-dimensional spacetimes are often encountered in theoretical physics, e.g. the 5-dimensional spacetime of Kaluza-Klein theory or the 11 dimensions of spacetime in M-theory.

spade /sped/ /speɪd/ spades n
kürek bel
A garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging. Not to be confused with a shovel which is used for moving earth or other materials.
maça
(card games) A playing card marked with the symbol ♠.

spades /speɪdz/ n
maça
(card games) One of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♠.

spadix /ˈspeɪdɪks/ spadices spadixes n
koçan spadiks
(botany) A fleshy spike (inflorescence) with reduced flowers, usually enclosed by a spathe, characteristic of aroids.

spaghetti /spəˈɡɛti/ [-ɾi] spaghettis n
spagetti
(countable, uncountable) A type of pasta made in the shape of long thin strings.

spam /ˈspæm/ [ˈspeəm] spams n
istenmeyen yığın ileti sürü ileti çöp ileti
spam yığın mesaj
(uncountable, rarely, countable, computing, Internet) Unsolicited bulk electronic messages.

spam /ˈspæm/ [ˈspeəm] v
spamlemek
(transitive, intransitive, computing, Internet) To send messages repeatedly, often with disruptive effect; to flood.

spammy /ˈspæm.i/ spammier spammiest adj
spamcıl
Of, pertaining to, being, or resembling spam (junk e-mail).

span /spæn/ /spæːn/ spans n
karış
The full width of an open hand from the end of the thumb to the end of the little finger used as an informal unit of length.

spaniel /ˈspænjəl/ /ˈspænəl/ spaniels n
spanyel
Any of various small to medium-sized breeds of gun dog having a broad muzzle, long, wavy fur and long ears that hang at the side of the head, bred for flushing and retrieving game.

spare /ˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈspɛɚ/ v
bağışlamak
To show mercy, to have mercy on.

spare the rod and spoil the child proverb
insan sevdiğine takılırmış
If one does not discipline a child, the child will never learn obedience and good manners.

spare tyre spare tyres n
stepne
An extra tyre carried in case one of the vehicle's tyres is damaged or deflated.

spark /spɑɹk/ /spɑːk/ sparks n
kıvılcım
A small particle of glowing matter, either molten or on fire, resulting from an electrical surge or excessive heat created by friction.
(figuratively) A small amount of something, such as an idea or romantic affection, that has the potential to become something greater, just as a spark can start a fire.

spark plug spark plugs n
buji
The part of an internal combustion engine which forms a high-voltage electric spark which ignites the fuel-air mixture to begin the power stroke.

sparkler sparklers n
maytap
A hand-held firework that emits sparks.

sparkling wine sparkling wines n
köpüklü şarap
Any wine that is effervescent because of dissolved carbon dioxide; either because of fermentation in bottle or by physical carbonation.

sparrow /ˈspæɹoʊ/ /ˈspæɹəʊ/ /ˈspɛɹoʊ/ sparrows n
serçe
A member of the family Passeridae, comprising small Old World songbirds.

spasm /ˈspæz.əm/ spasms n
spazm
A sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle, a group of muscles, or a hollow organ.
kramp
A violent, excruciating seizure of pain.

spasticity spasticities n
spastisite
The state, quality or property of being spastic.

spatial /ˈspeɪ.ʃəl/ /ˈspæɪ.ʃəl/ adj
boyutsal mekâna ait mekânsal uzamsal uzaya ait uzaysal
Pertaining to (the dimension of) space.
(uncommon) Pertaining to (outer) space.

spatially adv
uzaysal olarak
With reference to space or arrangement in space.

spatula /ˈspætjʊlə/ /ˈspæt͡ʃələ/ /ˈspæt͡ʃʊlə/ spatulae spatulas spatulæ n
spatula
A kitchen utensil consisting of a flat surface attached to a long handle, used for turning, lifting, or stirring food.

spavin /ˈspævɪn/ spavins n
karakuş

spawn /spɑn/ /spɑɒn/ /spɔn/ /spɔːn/ spawn spawns n
döl yumurta
The numerous eggs of an aquatic organism.
döl nesil soy zürriyet
Any germ or seed, even a figurative source.

spawn /spɑn/ /spɑɒn/ /spɔn/ /spɔːn/ v
yumurtlamak
(transitive) To produce or deposit (eggs) in water.
meydana getirmek oluşturmak ortaya çıkmak yumurtlamak
(transitive) To generate, bring into being, especially non-mammalian beings in very large numbers.
meydana getirmek oluşturmak ortaya çıkmak
(transitive) To bring forth in general.
durmadan doğurmak yumurtlamak
(intransitive) To deposit (numerous) eggs in water.
doğmak spawn etmek spawn olmak spawnlamak spawnlanmak
(ergative, video games, of a character or object) (To cause) to appear spontaneously in a game at a certain point and time.

speak /spik/ /spiːk/ v
konuşmak
(intransitive) To communicate with one's voice, to say words out loud.
haberleşmek iletişim kurmak yazışma
(by extension) To communicate or converse by some means other than orally, such as writing or facial expressions.

speak of the devil phraseologicalUnit
iti an, çomağı hazırla
(idiomatic, humorous) An expression sometimes used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive on the scene.

speaker /ˈspikɚ/ /ˈspiːkə/ speakers n
konuşmacı
One who speaks.
hoparlör
Loudspeaker.
spiker sunucu
One who makes a speech to an audience.

speaking of adv
demişken
(colloquial) Speaking of which; relatedly, used to introduce a related topic.

spear /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ /spɪɹ/ spears n
mızrak cirit kargı
A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion.

spearfish spearfish spearfishes n
yelken balığı

spearhead /ˈspiɹ.hɛd/ /ˈspɪə.hɛd/ /ˈspɪɹ.hɛd/ v
başı çekmek
(transitive) To drive or campaign ardently for, as an effort, project, etc.

spearmint /ˈspɪəˌmɪnt/ /ˈspɪɹˌmɪnt/ spearmints n
eşek nanesi kıvırcık nane
A herb of the mint family (Mentha spicata), commonly used in herb tea, candy and to treat mild stomach ache.

special /ˈspɛʃ.əl/ more special most special specialer specialest adj
özel has
Distinguished by a unique or unusual quality.
özel
Of particular value or interest; dear; beloved.

special administrative region special administrative regions n
özel idari bölge

specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ specialists n
mütehassıs uzman
Someone who is an expert in, or devoted to, some specific branch of study or research.

species /-iːz/ /-ɪz/ /ˈspiːsiːz/ /ˈspiːʃiːz/ species specieses n
tür
(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank.
A group of plants or animals in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction, usually having similar appearance.

specific heat specific heats n
ısınma ısısı

specification specifications n
şartname
An explicit set of requirements to be satisfied by a material, product, or service.

specious /ˈspiːʃəs/ more specious most specious adj
aldatıcı yanıltıcı
Seemingly well-reasoned, plausible or true, but actually fallacious.

speckle /ˈspɛkəl/ speckles n
benek
A small spot or speck on the skin, plumage or foliage.

spectacle /ˈspɛktəkl̩/ spectacles n
manzara temaşa
An exciting or extraordinary scene, exhibition, performance etc.

spectacled bear spectacled bears n
gözlüklü ayı
Tremarctos ornatus, a species of small, short-faced bear native to South America.

spectacles /ˈspɛktəkl̩z/ n
gözlük
(plural only, formal) A pair of lenses set in a frame worn on the nose and ears in order to correct deficiencies in eyesight or to ornament the face.

spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/ /spɛkˈtæk.jʊ.lə/ more spectacular most spectacular adj
muhteşem
Amazing or worthy of special notice.

spectator /spɛkˈteɪtə/ /ˈspɛkteɪtɚ/ spectators n
seyirci
One who watches an event; especially, an event held outdoors.

spectroscope spectroscopes n
spektroskop tayfölçer
An optical instrument used for spectrographic analysis [from later 19th c.].

spectrum /ˈspɛktɹəm/ spectra spectrums n
tayf
Specifically, a range of colours representing light (electromagnetic radiation) of contiguous frequencies; hence electromagnetic spectrum, visible spectrum, ultraviolet spectrum, etc. [from later 17th c.]
(chemistry) The pattern of absorption or emission of radiation produced by a substance when subjected to energy (radiation, heat, electricity, etc.).
(mathematics, linear algebra) The set of eigenvalues of a matrix.
(mathematics, functional analysis) Of a bounded linear operator A, the set of scalar values λ such that the operator A—λI, where I denotes the identity operator, does not have a bounded inverse; intended as a generalisation of the linear algebra sense.

speculative fiction speculative fictions n
spekülatif kurgu
(uncountable) A class of fiction involving fantastic, supernatural or futuristic elements, including fantasy, horror, and science fiction, dealing with worlds, themes, and characters not part of everyday life. [from 20th c.]

speech /ˈspiːt͡ʃ/ speeches n
konuşma söz
(uncountable) The ability to speak; the faculty of uttering words or articulate sounds and vocalizations to communicate.
konuşma
(countable) A formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person.

speech bubble speech bubbles n
konuşma balonu
(comics) A rounded outline, containing words, representing speech in a comic.

speech disorder speech disorders n
konuşma bozukluğu
(pathology) Any mental or bodily malfunction that makes expressing oneself by speech difficult.

speech is silver, silence is golden proverb
söz gümüşse, sükût altındır
(idiom) Not saying anything is often better than speaking too much or saying something inappropriate.

speech recognition n
konuşma tanıma ses tanıma
(computing) The function of a front-end software system which processes input in the form of spoken language into a sequence of phonemes or characters, or into electronic commands for a computing system.

speed /spiːd/ speeds n
hız sürat
The state of moving quickly or the capacity for rapid motion.

speed bump speed bumps n
hız kesici kasis
A traffic calming measure, consisting of a transverse ridge in the road, to limit the speed of vehicles.

speed dial speed dials n
hızlı arama
A function on some telephones allowing a phone number to be dialed by pressing only one or two keys.

speed limit speed limits n
hız sınırı
The maximum speed permitted by law for vehicles.

speed of light speeds of light n
ışık hızı
(physics) The speed of electromagnetic radiation; in a perfect vacuum it is defined as 299,792,458 metres per second

speed up v
hızlandırmak hızlanmak
(idiomatic, intransitive) To accelerate; to increase speed.

speedometer /spiˈdɑ.mɪ.tɚ/ /spiːˈdɒm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /spiːˈdɔm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /spɪˈdɑ.mɪ.tɚ/ /spɪˈdɒm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /spɪˈdɔm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ speedometers n
hız göstergesi
An instrument located within the dashboard of a vehicle that measures and indicates the current speed of the vehicle.

speedup speedups n
hızlanma
An amount or rate of decrease in time taken to do a certain amount of work.

speedwell /ˈspiːdˌwɛl/ speedwells n
yavşan otu
A plant of the genus Veronica

spell /spɛl/ spells n
büyü tılsım
A magical effect or influence induced by an incantation or formula. [from 16th c.]

spell /spɛl/ v
harflerini söylemek hecelemek kodlamak
(intransitive, transitive, sometimes with “out”) To write or say the letters that form a word or part of a word. [from 16th c.]
harflerini söylemek
(transitive) Of letters: to compose (a word). [from 19th c.]

spelling /ˈspɛlɪŋ/ spellings n
imla yazım
(uncountable) The manner of spelling of words; correct spelling.
yazılış
(countable) A specific spelling of a word.

spelt /ˈspɛlt/ spelts n
kavuzlu buğday
A grain, considered either a subspecies of wheat, Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta, or a separate species Triticum spelta or Triticum dicoccon.

spend /spɛnd/ v
harcamak
(ambitransitive) To pay out (money).
geçirmek harcamak
To consume, to use up (time).

spendthrift /ˈspɛn(d)ˌθɹɪft/ /ˈspɛn(d)θɹɪft/ more spendthrift most spendthrift adj
müsrif savurgan çarçurcu
Improvident, profligate, or wasteful. [from late 16th c.]

spendthrift /ˈspɛn(d)ˌθɹɪft/ /ˈspɛn(d)θɹɪft/ spendthrifts n
müsrif savurgan
Someone who spends money improvidently or wastefully.

sperm /spɜɹm/ /spɜːm/ sperm sperms n
döl
(countable) The reproductive cell or gamete of the male; a spermatozoon.
sperm döl
(uncountable, slang) Semen; the generative substance of male animals.

sperm cell sperm cells n
sperm hücresi
(cytology) Sperm; spermatozoon.

sperm whale sperm whales n
ispermeçet balinası kaşalot kadırga balığı
A whale (Physeter catodon, syn. Physeter macrocephalus), the largest of the toothed whales.

spermaceti /spɚməˈsiːti/ /spɚməˈsɛti/ /spɚməˈsɪti/ /ˌspɜːməˈsiːti/ n
ispermeçet
A wax obtained from the head of sperm whales and used to make cosmetics etc.

spermatogenesis spermatogeneses n
spermatogenez
The process of sperm production in the testes.

sphagnum /ˈsfæɡnəm/ sphagnums n
turba yosunu
Any of various widely distributed mosses, of genus Sphagnum, which slowly decompose to form peat.

sphere /sfɪə(ɹ)/ /sfɪɚ/ spheres n
küre
An object which appears to be bounded by a sphere; a round object, a ball. [from 14th c.]
alan küre
(figuratively) The region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain. [from 17th c.]
küre top
(logic, dated) The domain of reference of a proposition, subject, or predicate, or the totality of the particular subjects to which it applies.

sphere of influence spheres of influence n
etki alanı
(figurative, by extension) A concept division over which a person, organization, etc. exerts control.

sphincter /ˈsfɪŋk.tɚ/ sphincters n
büzgen

sphinx /ˈsfɪŋks/ sphinges sphinxes n
sfenks
(mythology) A creature with the head of a person and the body of an animal (commonly a lion).

spice /spaɪs/ spices n
baharat
(countable, uncountable) Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavour food.
(uncountable) The quality of being spicy.

spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ spicier spiciest adj
baharatlı baharlı
Of, pertaining to, or containing spice.
çeşnili
(of flavors or odors) Tangy, zesty, or pungent.

spider /ˈspaɪ̯də/ /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ [ˈspʌɪ̯ɾə(ɹ)] spiders n
örümcek ankebut
Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.

spider monkey spider monkeys n
örümcek maymunu
A muriqui, New World monkey of the genus Brachyteles, closely related to Ateles.

spiderweb /ˈspaɪ̯dəwɛb/ spiderwebs n
örümcek ağı
The net-like construct of a spider containing sticky strands to catch prey.

spiderwort spiderworts n
telgraf çiçeği
A perennial plant of the Tradescantia genus, found in clumps in woodland and meadow.

spiffy /ˈspɪfi/ spiffier spiffiest adj
şık
(informal) Dapper; fine or neat, especially in style of clothing or other appearance.

spike /spaɪk/ spikes n
ekser
A sort of very large nail.
smaç
(volleyball) An attack from, usually, above the height of the net performed with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block.

spike strip spike strips n
seyyar kapan seyyar tuzak

spikenard /ˈspaɪknɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈspɪknæɹd/ /ˈspɪknɑːɹd/ /ˈspɪknəɹd/ spikenards n
hint sümbülü

spin /spɪn/ v
dolanmak dönmek
(ergative) To rotate, revolve, gyrate (usually quickly); to partially or completely rotate to face another direction.
eğirmek
(transitive) To make yarn by twisting and winding fibers together.
yaldızlamak
(figurative) To present, describe, or interpret, or to introduce a bias or slant, so as to give something a favorable or advantageous appearance.

spinach /ˈspɪnɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈspɪnɪt͡ʃ/ spinaches n
ıspanak ısmalak
A particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea, or its leaves.

spinal cord spinal cords n
omurilik
(anatomy) A thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue which is a major part of the vertebrate central nervous system. It extends from the brain stem down through the spine, with nerves branching off to various parts of the body.

spindle /ˈspɪndəl/ spindles n
iğ
(spinning) A rod used for spinning and then winding fibres (especially wool), usually consisting of a shaft and a circular whorl positioned at either the upper or lower end of the shaft when suspended vertically from the forming thread.
kirmen
A rod which turns, or on which something turns.
papaz külahı
Certain of the species of the genus Euonymus, originally used for making the spindles used for spinning wool.

spine /spaɪn/ spines n
omurga
Something resembling a backbone, such as a ridge, or a long, central structure from which other structures radiate.
diken
(zootomy, botany) A pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, or plant.

spine board spine boards n
omurga tahtası
(emergency medicine) A rigid carrying surface for an injured person, designed to prevent the movement of the spine during transportation in order to prevent further damage to it.

spineless more spineless most spineless adj
tabansız ödlek
Cowardly, uncourageous; lacking character.

spinner /ˈspɪnɚ/ spinners n
ip eğirici
Agent noun of spin; someone or something who spins.
zoka
(fishing) A type of lure consisting of wire, a rotating blade, a weighted body, and one or more hooks.

spinning top spinning tops n
topaç fırıldak
A toy with a tapering point that can be made to spin on its axis, either with a built-in pump-action handle, with the fingers or with a string.

spinning wheel spinning wheels n
çıkrık
A domestic device for making yarn or thread; having a single spindle and a wheel driven by hand or foot.

spinor /spɪnɔɹ/ spinors n
spinör
(algebra) An element of the fundamental representation of a Clifford algebra that transforms to its negative when the space is rotated through a complete turn from 0° to 360°.

spinster /ˈspɪnstə/ /ˈspɪnstɚ/ spinsters n
kalmış
(sometimes, derogatory) A woman who has never been married, especially one past the typical marrying age according to social traditions.

spiral /ˈspaɪɹəl/ spirals n
spiral sarmal
(geometry) A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point.

spiral galaxy spiral galaxies n
sarmal galaksi sarmal gök ada
(galaxy) A galaxy having a number of arms of younger stars that spiral out from the centre containing older ones.

spirit /ˈspiɹɪt/ /ˈspɪɹɪt/ spirits n
ruh tin
The soul of a person or other creature.
A supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel.
Enthusiasm.
ispirto
(usually, in the plural) A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages.

spiritual /ˈspɪɹɪtjʊəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪ̈t͡ʃul̩/ more spiritual most spiritual adj
manevi ruhani ruhsal spiritüel tinsel
Of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul.
manevi ruhani
Of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred, pure; (Christianity, specifically) inspired by the Holy Spirit.
manevi
Of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural.
manevi tinsel
Consisting of spirit; not material; incorporeal.

spit /spɪt/ spits n
şiş
A thin metal or wooden rod on which meat is skewered for cooking, often over a fire.
tükürük
(uncountable) Saliva, especially when expectorated.

spit /spɪt/ v
tükürmek
(ambitransitive) To evacuate (saliva or another substance) from the mouth, etc.
şişlemek
(transitive) To use a spit to cook; to attend to food that is cooking on a spit.

spite /spaɪt/ spites n
garez kin
Ill will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the desire to unjustifiably irritate, annoy, or thwart; a want to disturb or put out another; mild malice

spitting distance spitting distances n
kıl payı
(idiomatic) A short distance.

spittoon /spɪˈtuːn/ spittoons n
tükürük hokkası
A receptacle for spit.

splash /splæʃ/ v
sıçramak sıçratmak
To create an impact or impression; to print, post, or publicize prominently.

splash down splash downs n
suya iniş

spleen /spliːn/ spleens n
dalak
(anatomy, immunology) In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes.
(archaic, except in the set phrase "to vent one's spleen") A bad mood; spitefulness.
(obsolete, rare) A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim.
(obsolete) Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections.
A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment.

splenomegaly splenomegalies n
hipersplenizm
(pathology) An enlargement of the spleen.

splice /splaɪs/ splices n
ek yeri
(nautical) A junction or joining of ropes made by splicing them together.

spliff /splɪf/ spliffs n
cigara paf küf pafküf
(slang, Jamaica, UK, AU) A cannabis cigarette.

splint /splɪnt/ splints n
atel
(medicine) A device to immobilize a body part.

splinter /ˈsplɪn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsplɪn.tɚ/ /ˈsplɪnɚ/ [ˈsplɪɾ̃ɚ] splinters n
kıymık
A long, sharp fragment of material, often wood.

split /splɪt/ splits n
yarık çatlak
A crack or longitudinal fissure.
bölünme
A breach or separation, as in a political party; a division.
şpagat
A piece that is split off, or made thin, by splitting; a splinter; a fragment.
A split shot or split stroke.

split /splɪt/ v
yarmak bölmek
(transitive, ergative, of something solid) To divide fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
yarmak yarılmak
(intransitive, of something solid, particularly wood) To break along the grain fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
bölüşmek kırışmak
(transitive) To share; to divide.
(intransitive) To burst out laughing.
ayrılmak
(intransitive, of a couple) To separate.

split one's sides v
gülmekten yarılmak
(intransitive, idiomatic) To laugh hysterically.

split up v
ayrılmak ayırmak dağılmak
(transitive) separate, disassociate, cause to come apart.

split-second split-seconds n
salise
The nick of time; a brief moment.

splits n
split
(dance, cheerleading, gymnastics) A maneuver in which the legs are extended straight out and perpendicular to the body, either to the sides or in front and behind.

splurge /splɜːd͡ʒ/ /splɝd͡ʒ/ splurges n
gösteriş
An extravagant indulgence; a spending spree. [from 1928]

splurge /splɜːd͡ʒ/ /splɝd͡ʒ/ v
dökmek
(ambitransitive) To (cause to) gush; to flow or move in a rush.
saçmak
(ambitransitive) To spend lavishly or extravagantly, especially money. [from 1911]

spoil /spɔɪl/ spoils n
yağma
(Also in plural: spoils) Plunder taken from an enemy or victim.

spoil /spɔɪl/ v
bozmak mahvetmek
(transitive) To ruin; to damage (something) in some way making it unfit for use. [from 16th c.]
bozmak mahvetmek üzerine titremek
(transitive) To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess. [from 17th c.]
bozulmak çürümek
(intransitive) Of food, to become bad, sour or rancid; to decay. [from 17th c.]

spoiled /spɔɪld/ more spoiled most spoiled adj
bozuk
(of food) That has deteriorated to the point of no longer being usable or edible.
şımarık
(of a person, usually a child) Having a selfish or greedy character due to pampering.

spoilsport /ˈspɔɪl.spɔɹt/ /ˈspɔɪl.spɔːt/ more spoilsport most spoilsport adj
oyunbozan mızıkçı
Like a spoilsport.

spoke /spəʊk/ spokes n
parmak tel
A stick inserted into the wheel of a vehicle to keep the wheel from turning.

spokesman spokesmen n
sözcü
One who speaks as the voice of another person or a group of people.

spokesperson /ˈspəʊkspɜːɹsən/ spokespeople spokespersons n
sözcü
A person who acts as the voice of another person or a group of people.

spokeswoman spokeswomen n
sözcü
A woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people.

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ sponges n
sünger
(countable) Any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Porifera, that have a porous skeleton often of silica.
(countable) A piece of porous material used for washing (originally made from the invertebrates, now often made of plastic).
(uncountable) A porous material such as sponges consist of.

sponge cake sponge cakes n
pandispanya sünger kek
A light, soft, baked dessert (commonly layered with cream and jam) that is typically made with flour, sugar, baking powder and eggs, and has a firm, yet well aerated structure, similar to that of a sea sponge.

spongy /ˈspʌnd͡ʒi/ spongier spongiest adj
süngersi süngerimsi
Having the characteristics of a sponge, namely being absorbent, squishy or porous.

sponsorship sponsorships n
sponsorluk
(uncountable) The state or practice of being a sponsor.
(countable, uncountable) The aid or support provided by a sponsor; backing or patronage.

spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ more spontaneous most spontaneous adj
kendiliğinden spontan
Self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause.

spontaneously /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ more spontaneously most spontaneously adv
şakkadanak şıp diye
In a spontaneous manner; naturally; voluntarily.

spool /spuːl/ spools n
makara
A reel; a device around which thread, wire or cable is wound, especially a cylinder or spindle.

spoon /spun/ /spuːn/ spoons n
kaşık
An implement for eating or serving; a scooped utensil whose long handle is straight, in contrast to a ladle.

spoonbill spoonbills n
kaşıkçı bayağı kaşıkçı
Any of various large, long-legged wading birds in the ibis family Threskiornithidae, that have a large, flat, spatulate bill.

spoonmaker spoonmakers n
kaşıkçı
A manufacturer of spoons.

sporadic /spəˈɹæd.ɪk/ more sporadic most sporadic adj
ara sıra tek tük
Rare and scattered in occurrence.

spore /spo(ː)ɹ/ /spoə/ /spɔɹ/ /spɔː/ spores n
spor
A thick resistant particle produced by a bacterium or protist to survive in harsh or unfavorable conditions.

sport /spo(ː)ɹt/ /spoət/ /spɔɹt/ /spɔː/ /spɔːt/ sports n
spor yöndün
(countable) Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.

sport utility vehicle sport utility vehicles n
spor amaçlı taşıt sport utility vehicle
A passenger vehicle which combines the towing capacity of a pickup truck with the passenger-carrying space of a minivan or station wagon together with on- or off-road ability.

sports drink sports drinks n
spor içeceği
(sports) A drink whose purpose is to replenish the body's water and energy levels when doing exercise.

sportsman sportsmen n
sporcu
(UK) A man who engages in sports; an athlete.

sportsperson /spoɹtspɝsən/ /spɔətspɜːsən/ /spɔɹtspɝsən/ /spɔːspɜːsən/ /spɔːtspɜːsən/ sportspeople sportspersons n
sporcu
Someone who plays sport, regardless of gender.

spot /spɑt/ /spɒt/ spots n
benek
A round or irregular patch on the surface of a thing having a different color, texture etc. and generally round in shape.
leke
A stain or disfiguring mark.
spot
A bright lamp; a spotlight.

spotlight spotlights n
spot lambası
A bright, directional light or lamp, especially one used to illuminate the focus or center of attention on a stage.

spotted flycatcher spotted flycatchers n
benekli sinekkapan
A small passerine bird found in Europe, Asia, and Africa, Muscicapa striata.

spouse /spaʊ̯s/ /spaʊ̯z/ spouses n
eş
A person in a marriage or marital relationship.

spout /spaʊt/ /spʌʊt/ spouts n
uç
A tube or lip through which liquid or steam is poured or discharged.

sprachbund /ˈspɹɑkbʊnd/ /ˈspɹɑx-/ /ˈspɹɑːkbʊnd/ /ˈspɹɑːx-/ sprachbunds sprachbünde n
dil birliği
(linguistics) A group of languages sharing a number of areal features (similar grammar, vocabulary, etc.) which are primarily due to language contact rather than cognation.

sprat /spɹæt/ sprat sprats n
çaça
Any of various small, herring-like, marine fish in the genus Sprattus, in the family Clupeidae.

spray /spɹeɪ/ sprays n
aerosol serpinti çisenti
A fine, gentle, dispersed mist of liquid.
sprey
(countable) A pressurized container; an atomizer.
(countable) Any of numerous commercial products, including paints, cosmetics, and insecticides, that are dispensed from containers in this manner.
filiz
(metalworking, countable) A side channel or branch of the runner of a flask, made to distribute the metal to all parts of the mold.

spray /spɹeɪ/ v
püskürtmek
(transitive) To project a liquid in a dispersive manner toward something.

spread /spɹɛd/ v
yaymak
(transitive) To extend (individual rays, limbs etc.); to stretch out in varying or opposing directions. [from 13th c.]
(transitive) To disseminate; to cause to proliferate, to make (something) widely known or present. [from 14th c.]
yayılmak
(intransitive) To take up a larger area or space; to expand, be extended. [from 14th c.]
sürmek
(transitive) To smear, to distribute in a thin layer. [from 16th c.]

spreadsheet /ˈspɹɛd.ʃit/ /ˈspɹɛd.ʃiːt/ spreadsheets n
elektronik tablo
(computing) A computer application for organization, analysis, and storage of data in tabular form.

sprightliness sprightlinesses n
neşe
The property of being sprightly.

spring /spɹɪŋ/ springs n
ilkbahar bahar ilkyaz
(countable) The season of the year in temperate regions in which plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life.
kaynak pınar bulak memba
(astronomy) The period from the moment of vernal equinox (around March 21 in the Northern Hemisphere) to the moment of the summer solstice (around June 21); the equivalent periods reckoned in other cultures and calendars.
yay zemberek
A mechanical device made of flexible or coiled material that exerts force and attempts to spring back when bent, compressed, or stretched.

spring cleaning spring cleanings n
bahar temizliği
A systematic cleaning of a residence at the end of winter

spring onion spring onions n
yeşil soğan
A species of onion (Allium fistulosum) from Asia, with slender bulbs.

spring roll spring rolls n
Çin böreği
A type of savoury food consisting of shredded vegetables wrapped in a pancake made from rice flour and then fried.

spring to life v
belirivermek ortaya çıkıvermek
(idiomatic) To start to exist.

springwater springwaters n
kaynak suyu
Water originating from a spring.
Water that is purportedly, and marketed as, originating from a spring, but is mostly or entirely filtered or tap water.

sprinkle /ˈspɹɪŋkəl/ v
serpmek
(transitive) To cause (a substance) to fall in fine drops (for a liquid substance) or small pieces (for a solid substance).

sprinkler /ˈspɹiŋklɚ/ sprinklers n
fıskiye
Anything that sprinkles.
An irrigation device that sprays water into the air whilst moving back and forth.
A heat-activated device that sprays water in the event of a fire, usually mounted on a ceiling.

sprocket /spɹɒkɪt/ sprockets n
zincir dişlisi zincir çarkı
(mechanical engineering) A toothed wheel that enmeshes with a chain or other perforated band.
diş zincir dişlisi zincir çarkı
(usually, in the plural) The tooth of such a wheel.

sprout /spɹaʊt/ /spɹʌʊt/ sprouts n
filiz sürgün
A new growth on a plant, whether from seed or other parts.

sprout /spɹaʊt/ /spɹʌʊt/ v
bitmek filizlenmek
(gardening, intransitive) To grow from seed; to germinate.

spruce /spɹuːs/ spruce spruces n
ladin
Any of various large coniferous evergreen trees or shrubs from the genus Picea, found in northern temperate and boreal regions; originally and more fully spruce fir.

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ spurs n
mahmuz
A rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse. Often worn by, and emblematic of, the cowboy or the knight.
An appendage or spike pointing rearward, near the foot, for instance that of a rooster.
A spiked iron worn by seamen upon the bottom of the boot, to enable them to stand upon the carcass of a whale to strip off the blubber.

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ v
mahmuzlamak
(transitive) To prod (especially a horse) on the side or flank, with the intent to urge motion or haste, to gig.

spur cell spur cells n
akantosit
(hematology) A pathological, irregularly spiked red blood cell without central pallor.

spurn /spɜːn/ /spɝn/ spurns n
çifte
A kick; a blow with the foot.

spurn /spɜːn/ /spɝn/ v
burun kıvırmak tenezzül etmemek
(ambitransitive) To reject disdainfully; contemn; scorn.
tepmek
(transitive) To reject something by pushing it away with the foot.

sputnik /ˈspʊtnɪk/ /ˈspʌtnɪk/ sputniks n
sputnik
(historical) Any of a series of Soviet robotic space satellites, especially the first one in 1957.

sputum sputa sputums n
balgam
(physiology) Matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth, composed of saliva and discharges from the respiratory passages such as mucus, phlegm or pus.

spy /spaɪ/ spies n
casus ajan çaşıt
A person who secretly watches and examines the actions of other individuals or organizations and gathers information on them (usually to gain an advantage).

spy /spaɪ/ v
ajanlık yapmak casusluk yapmak
(intransitive) To act as a spy.

spyglass spyglasses n
dürbün teleskop ırakgörür
A small portable telescope.

spyware n
casus yazılım
(Internet) Programs that surreptitiously monitor and report the actions of a computer user. [from 1990s]

squabble /ˈskwɑːbl/ /ˈskwɒbl/ squabbles n
hırgür itiş kakış
A minor fight or argument.

squacco /ˈskwækoʊ/ /ˈskwækəʊ/ squaccos n
alaca balıkçıl
A species of pond heron, Ardeola ralloides, which is small, and brown and white in colour; it is found in Asia, Northern Africa, and Southern Europe. [from mid 18th c.]

squalid /ˈskwɒlɪd/ squalider squalidest adj
rezil
Showing a contemptible lack of moral standards.

squander /ˈskwɑn.dɚ/ /ˈskwɒnd.ə/ [ˈskwɒnd.ə] [ˈskʷɑn.dɚ] v
heba etmek ziyan etmek çarçur etmek
To waste, lavish, splurge; to spend lavishly or profusely; to dissipate.

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛəɹ/ /skwɛː(ɹ)/ /skwɪə(ɹ)/ squares n
kare meydan dörtgen
(printing) A certain number of lines, forming a portion of a column, nearly square; used chiefly in reckoning the prices of advertisements in newspapers.
meydan
An open space or park, often in the center of a town, not necessarily square in shape, often containing trees, seating and other features pleasing to the eye.
kare
(mathematics) The product of a number or quantity multiplied by itself; the second power of a number, value, term or expression.

square bracket square brackets n
köşeli ayraç köşeli parantez
Either of a pair of symbols, [ ], used for various purposes, e.g. to enclose text inserted or replaced by an editor, and to indicate various mathematical operations.

square centimeter square centimeters n
santimetrekare
(American spelling) A unit of area equal to that of a square of sides 1 centimeter.

square kilometre square kilometres n
kilometrekare
Standard unit of area, symbol km2, equal to the area of a square whose sides are one kilometre long; 106 square metres.

square metre square metres n
metrekare
(British spelling) A standard unit of area equal to the area of a square whose sides are one metre long (that is, an area one meter square) Symbol: m2

square number square numbers n
tam kare
(mathematics) Any integer which is the product of some integer with the integer itself.

square peg in a round hole /skwɛə ˌpɛɡ ɪn‿ə ɹaʊnd ˈhəʊl/ /skwɛəɹ ˌpɛɡ ɪn‿ə ɹaʊnd ˈhoʊl/ /skwɛː-/ square pegs in round holes n
bizim köpek sizin eve baltayı getirdimi dam başında saksağan vur beline kazmayı
(idiomatic) Someone or something that does not fit well or at all in a certain setting; a misfit; hence, someone or something that will not succeed in an endeavour, except possibly with much effort and force.

square root square roots n
karekök
(mathematics) The number which, when squared, yields another number.

squash /skwɑʃ/ /skwɒʃ/ /skwɔɹʃ/ /skwɔʃ/ squash squashes n
kabak
(botany, countable) A plant and its fruit of any of a few species of the genus Cucurbita, or gourd kind.

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ /skwɔt/ squats n
çömelme
(weightlifting) A specific exercise in weightlifting performed by bending deeply at the knees and then rising (back squat), especially with a barbell resting across the shoulders (barbell back squat).

squatter /ˈskwɑtɚ/ /ˈskwɒtə/ squatters n
toprak-konducu
One who occupies a building or land without title or permission. [From 1788.]

squawk /skwoːk/ /skwɑk/ /skwɔk/ /skwɔːk/ squawks n
ciyaklama viyaklama şikâyet etme
A shrill noise, especially made by a voice or bird; a yell, scream, or call.

squeak /skwiːk/ squeaks n
cırlama cıyaklama gıcırdama
(countable) A short, high-pitched sound, as of two objects rubbing together, or the sounds made by mice and other small animals.

squeak /skwiːk/ v
cırlamak cıyaklamak gıcırdamak
(intransitive) To emit a short, high-pitched sound.

squeegee /skwiːˈd͡ʒiː/ /ˈskwiˌd͡ʒi/ /ˈskwiːd͡ʒiː/ squeegees n
çekçek
(nautical) A long-handled tool used on ships for swabbing the decks and spreading protective coatings. [1844]

squeeze /skwiːz/ v
sıkmak sıkıştırmak
(transitive) To apply pressure to from two or more sides at once.

squid /skwɪd/ squid squids n
kalamar mürekkep balığı
Any of several carnivorous marine cephalopod mollusks, of the order Teuthida, having a mantle, eight arms, and a pair of tentacles
A fishhook with a piece of bright lead, bone, or other substance fastened on its shank to imitate a squid.
(US, military, slang, mildly, pejorative) A sailor in the Navy.
(UK, slang, humorous, rare) A quid; one pound sterling.

squiggly /ˈskwɪɡli/ squigglier squiggliest adj
eğri büğrü kıvrımlı
(informal) Not straight; wavy and irregular.

squint /skwɪnt/ squints n
şaşılık
The look of eyes which are turned in different directions, as in strabismus.

squirrel /ˈskwɝl/ /ˈskwɝl̩/ /ˈskwɝəl/ /ˈskwɪɹl̩/ /ˈskwɪɹəl/ /ˈskwʌɹəl/ squirrels n
sincap değin çekelez
Any of the rodents of the family Sciuridae distinguished by their large bushy tail.

squirrel monkey squirrel monkeys n
sincap maymunu
(zoology, primatology) Any of several small New World monkeys, of the genus Saimiri, that live in Central and South America.

squirt gun squirt guns n
su tabancası
A toy gun used to shoot water.

squirting cucumber squirting cucumbers n
eşek hıyarı
The plant Ecballium elaterium, a member of the cucumber family (Cucurbitaceae)

squish /skwɪʃ/ v
ezmek pelte gibi yapmak peltemsi yapmak vıcık vıcık yerde yürümek şap şap yürümek
(transitive, informal) To squeeze, compress, or crush (especially something moist).

stab /stæb/ v
bıçaklamak şişlemek
(transitive) To pierce or to wound (somebody) with a (usually pointed) tool or weapon, especially a knife or dagger.

stabbing /ˈstæb.ɪŋ/ stabbings n
bıçaklama
An incident in which a person is stabbed.

stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/ [stəˈbɪlɪɾi] stabilities n
stabilite
The condition of being stable or in equilibrium, and thus resistant to change.
direnç
The tendency to recover from perturbations.

stabilization /ˌsteɪ.bəl.aɪz.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsteɪ.bəl.ɪz.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ stabilizations n
stabilizasyon
(uncountable) The process of stabilizing.

stabilize /ˈsteɪ.bəl.ˌaɪz/ v
stabilize etmek
(transitive) To make stable.
stabilize olmak stabilleşmek
(intransitive) To become stable.

stabilizer stabilizers n
denge tekeri denge tekerleği
An additional wheel on a bicycle to keep it upright to assist a learner.
dengeleyici stabilizatör
Any substance added to something in order to stabilize it, as for example a fuel additive that prolongs the shelf life of petrol.

stable /ˈsteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈsteɪbl̩/ stables n
ahır
A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses.

stable fly stable flies n
kara sinek
Any of several medium-sized flies in the genus Stomoxys, of the family Muscidae that includes the housefly. The genus is unusual among members of that family, in that they suck blood from mammals.

stabling stablings n
ahır
A building, shed, or room for horses and cattle; a stable.

stack /stæk/ stacks n
yığın
(computing, often with "the") A stack data structure stored in main memory that is manipulated during machine language procedure call related instructions.

stadium /ˈsteɪ.di.əm/ stadia stadiums n
stadyum stat
A venue where sporting events are held.

staff /stæf/ /stɑːf/ [staf] [steəf] [stäːf] [stæf] [stɐːf] [stɑːf] [stɛəf] staff staffs staves n
asa baston çomak
(plural staffs or staves) A long, straight, thick wooden rod or stick, especially one used to assist in walking.
personel
(engineering) An arbor, as of a wheel or a pinion of a watch.

staff /stæf/ /stɑːf/ [staf] [steəf] [stäːf] [stæf] [stɐːf] [stɑːf] [stɛəf] v
kadrolamak
(transitive) To supply (a business, volunteer organization, etc.) with employees or staff members.

stag beetle stag beetles n
makaslıböcek yereşeği
Any of numerous large beetles of the family Lucanidae, the males having elaborate mandibles resembling the antlers of a stag
especially, the largest beetle in the UK, of species Lucanus cervus.

stage /steɪd͡ʒ/ stages n
evre safha
A phase.
sahne staj
(by extension) One of the portions of a device (such as a rocket or thermonuclear weapon) which are used or activated in a particular order, one after another.
(video games) A level; one of the sequential areas making up the game.
(geology) The succession of rock strata laid down in a single age on the geologic time scale.

stage /steɪd͡ʒ/ v
sahnelemek sahneye koymak
(transitive) To produce on a stage, to perform a play.
canlandırmak
To demonstrate in a deceptive manner.

stage fright n
sahne korkusu sahne heyecanı
(uncountable) A state of nervousness about performing some action in front of a group of people, on or off of a stage; nerves; a lack of self-assurance before an audience.

stagflation /stæɡˈfleɪʃən/ stagflations n
stagflasyon
(economics) Inflation accompanied by stagnant growth, unemployment or recession.

stagger /ˈstæɡə/ /ˈstæɡɚ/ v
sendelemek
(intransitive) In standing or walking, to sway from one side to the other as if about to fall; to stand or walk unsteadily; to reel or totter.

stain /steɪn/ stains n
leke lekeler
A discolored spot or area caused by spillage or other contact with certain fluids or substances.

stained glass stained glasses n
vitray
Glass that has been coloured, either by painting or by fusing pigments into its structure.

stainless steel adj
paslanmaz çelik
Made of stainless steel.

stainless steel stainless steels n
paslanmaz çelik
An alloy of iron and chromium that resists corrosion.

stair /stɛə/ /stɛɚ/ stairs n
merdiven
A single step in a staircase.
A series of steps; a staircase.

staircase /ˈstɛɹˌkeɪs/ staircases n
merdiven
A flight of stairs; a stairway.

stairs /ˈstɛəz/ /ˈstɛɹz/ n
merdiven basamak
A contiguous set of steps connecting two floors.

stairway /ˈstɛəweɪ/ /ˈstɛɹweɪ/ stairways n
merdiven
A set of steps, with or without a case, that allow one to walk up or down.

stake /steɪk/ stakes n
kazık
A piece of wood or other material, usually long and slender, pointed at one end so as to be easily driven into the ground as a marker or a support or stay.
pay çıkar
A share or interest in a business or a given situation.

stalactite /stəˈlækˌtaɪt/ /ˈstæl.əkˌtaɪt/ stalactites n
sarkıt damla taş stalaktit
(geology) A secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or another mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that hangs from the roof of a cave.

stalagmite /stəˈlæɡˌmaɪt/ /ˈstæl.əɡˌmaɪt/ stalagmites n
dikit
(geology) A secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or other mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that lies on the ground of a cave.

stale /steɪl/ staler stalest adj
bayat
No longer fresh, new, or interesting, in reference to ideas and immaterial things; clichéd, hackneyed, dated.

stalemate /ˈsteɪlmeɪt/ stalemates n
pat
(chess) The state in which the player to move is not in check but has no legal moves, resulting in a draw.

stalk /stɑk/ /stɔk/ /stɔːk/ stalks n
sap
The stem or main axis of a plant, which supports the seed-carrying parts.

stalk /stɑk/ /stɔk/ /stɔːk/ v
önmek
(transitive) To (try to) follow or contact someone constantly, often resulting in harassment.Wp

stalker stalkers n
takipçi önücü
A person who secretly follows someone, sometimes with unlawful intentions.

stall /stɑl/ /stɔl/ /stɔːl/ stalls n
perdövites
(aeronautics) Loss of lift due to an airfoil's critical angle of attack being exceeded, normally occurring due to low airspeed.

stall /stɑl/ /stɔl/ /stɔːl/ v
istop etmek
(intransitive, of an engine) To stop suddenly.

stallion /ˈstæli.ən/ /ˈstæljən/ stallions n
aygır
A male horse kept primarily as a stud.
An adult male horse.

stalwart /ˈstɑl-/ /ˈstɒl-/ /ˈstɔl.wɚt/ /ˈstɔːl.wət/ more stalwart most stalwart adj
güçlü sağlam
Firmly or solidly built.
cezur gözüpek yürekli
Courageous.

stamina /ˈstæmənə/ /ˈstæmɪnə/ staminas n
dayanma gücü derman hâl takat
The energy and strength for continuing to do something over a long period of time; power of sustained exertion, or resistance to hardship, illness etc.

stammer /ˈstæmə/ /ˈstæmɚ/ stammers n
kekeleme

stammer /ˈstæmə/ /ˈstæmɚ/ v
kekelemek pepelemek
(transitive) To utter with a stammer, or with timid hesitancy.

stamp out /stamp aʊt/ v
bertaraf etmek kökünü kurutmak
(transitive) To get rid of totally; to eradicate.

stampede /stæmˈpid/ /stæmˈpiːd/ stampedes n
bozgun izdiham
A wild, headlong running away or scamper of a number of animals, usually caused by fright.
izdiham
A situation in which many people in a crowd are trying to move in the same direction at the same time, especially in consequence of a panic.

stamper /ˈstæmpə/ /ˈstæmpɚ/ stampers n
damgacı
One who stamps.

stance /staːns/ /stæns/ /stɑːns/ [stɐːns] [stɛəns] [stɛːns] stances n
pozisyon
One's opinion or point of view.

stand /stænd/ [steənd] stands n
tanık kürsüsü
The platform on which a witness testifies in court; the witness stand or witness box.

stand /stænd/ [steənd] v
durmak ayakta durmak
(intransitive, copulative) To support oneself on the feet in an erect position.
dayanmak kaldırmak katlanmak tahammül etmek
(intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist.

stand in stand ins n
dublör vekil
A substitute; a replacement.

stand in v
almak çalışmak
To substitute for; to replace; (theater) to serve as an understudy.

stand on one's own two feet v
kendi ayakları üzerinde durmak kendi yağıyla kavrulmak
(idiomatic) To be independent and self-sufficient; to survive without any help.

stand out v
fark edilmek göze çarpmak
(intransitive) To be obvious or conspicuous, in contrast to the surroundings.

stand up v
satmak
(transitive, idiomatic) (stand someone up) To avoid a prearranged meeting, especially a date, with (a person) without prior notification; to jilt or shirk.

stand up to v
kafa tutmak
(transitive) To object to or interfere with the actions of (someone seen as bullying, pushy, or controlling).

stand-in stand-ins n
benzer dublör vekil yedek
A person of similar size and shape to an actor who "stands in" for that actor during the lengthy process of setting up a shot, but who, unlike a double, does not appear in the film.

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ [ˈsteəndɚd] more standard most standard adj
standart ölçünlü
Falling within an accepted range of size, amount, power, quality, etc.

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ [ˈsteəndɚd] standards n
standart ölçün
A level of quality or attainment.
Something used as a measure for comparative evaluations; a model.
flama sancak
The flag or ensign carried by a military unit.

standard language standard languages n
ölçünlü dil standart dil
(sociolinguistics) A language that has a standard form as one of its varieties; a language that has undergone standardization.

stanza /ˈstænzə/ stanzas n
kıta
A unit of a poem, written or printed as a paragraph; equivalent to a verse.

stapes /ˈsteɪ.piːz/ stapedes stapes n
üzengi

staphylococcus /ˌstæfələˈkɔkəs/ /ˌstæfɪləˈkɒkəs/ staphylococci n
stafilokok
A spherical gram-positive parasitic bacterium of the genus Staphylococcus, causing blisters, septicemia, and other infections.

staple /ˈsteɪ.pəl/ staples n
tel zımba
A wire fastener used to secure stacks of paper by penetrating all the sheets and curling around.
başlıca esas temel besin temel gıda
A basic or essential supply.

stapler /ˈsteɪplə/ /ˈsteɪplɚ/ staplers n
zımba tel zımba
A device which binds together sheets of paper by driving a thin metal staple through the sheets and simultaneously folding over the ends of the staple against the back surface of the paper.

star /staː(ɹ)/ /stɑɹ/ /stɑː(ɹ)/ stars n
yıldız
(geometry) A concave polygon with regular, pointy protrusions and indentations, usually with four, five, or six points.
(acting) An actor in a leading role.
(printing) An asterisk (*) or symbol (★).
A symbol used to rate hotels, films, etc. with a higher number of stars denoting better quality.
A composition of combustible matter used in the heading of rockets, in mines, etc., which, exploding in the air, presents a starlike appearance.
yıldız ünlü şöhret
An exceptionally talented or famous person, often in a specific field; a celebrity.
yıldız yultuz
A simple dance, or part of a dance, where a group of four dancers each put their right or left hand in the middle and turn around in a circle. You call them right-hand stars or left-hand stars, depending on the hand which is in the middle.

star cluster star clusters n
yıldız kümesi
(astronomy) A group of gravitationally bound stars and other material (such as nebulae and planets), conventionally with one generation of similarly aged stars from the same pre-stellar nebula.

star fruit star fruits n
karambola yıldız meyvesi
The fruit of the carambola tree, Averrhoa carambola.

star system star systems n
yıldız sistemi
(star) A group of stars (and possibly smaller bodies such as planets or asteroids) that orbit one another.

star-of-Bethlehem n
akbaldır akyıldız tükürük otu
Any of the genus Ornithogalum of perennial plants mostly native to southern Europe and southern Africa, with clusters of typically white star-shaped flowers.

starboard /ˈstaː.bəd/ /ˈstɑɹ.bɚd/ /ˈstɑː.bəd/ starboards n
sancak
The righthand side of a ship, boat or aircraft when facing the front, or fore or bow. Used to unambiguously refer to directions according to the sides of the vessel, rather than those of a crew member or object.

starboard /ˈstaː.bəd/ /ˈstɑɹ.bɚd/ /ˈstɑː.bəd/ v
sancak
(nautical, transitive) To put to the right, or starboard, side of a vessel.

starch /stɑɹt͡ʃ/ /stɑːt͡ʃ/ starches n
nişasta kola çamaşır kolası
(countable) Any of various starch-like substances used as a laundry stiffener.

stardom /ˈstɑɹdəm/ stardoms n
yıldızlık
The status or position of a performer acknowledged to be a star; fame; celebrity.

stare /stɛə(ɹ)/ /stɛɚ/ v
dik dik bakmak gözünü dikmek öküz gibi bakmak öküzün trene baktığı gibi bakmak
(intransitive, followed by "at") To look fixedly (at something).
(intransitive, obsolete) To stand out; to project; to bristle.

starfish /ˈstɑː(ɹ)fɪʃ/ starfish starfishes n
denizyıldızı deniz yıldızı
Any of various asteroids or other echinoderms (not in fact fish) with usually five arms, many of which eat bivalves or corals by everting their stomach.

staring contest staring contests n
bakışma yarışması
a game in which two people maintain eye contact for as long as possible, the loser being the one who is the first to blink or look away.

starling /ˈstɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈstɑːlɪŋ/ starlings n
sığırcık sığyrcık
A family, Sturnidae, of passerine birds.

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ starts n
başlangıç
The beginning of an activity.
start başlangıç
The beginning point of a race, a board game, etc.

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ v
başlamak
(transitive) To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.

start over v
baştan başlamak
(idiomatic, ambitransitive, US) to begin again; to return to the beginning

starter /ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈstɑː.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈstɑɹ.ɾɚ] starters n
marş motoru
An electric motor that starts an internal combustion engine.
antre
The first course of a meal, consisting of a small, usually savoury, dish.

starvation /stɑɹˈveɪʃən/ /stɑːˈveɪʃən/ starvations n
açlık
A condition of severe suffering due to a lack of nutrition.

starve /stɑɹv/ /stɑːv/ v
açlıktan ölmek
(intransitive) To die because of lack of food or of not eating.
(intransitive) To be very hungry.
aç bırakmak
(transitive) To deprive of nourishment or of some vital component.

stash /stæʃ/ stashes n
depo
(countable) A collection, sometimes hidden; a reserve.

stash /stæʃ/ v
saklamak
To hide or store away for later use.

stat /stæt/ adv
derhal hemen
(medicine) Immediately; now.

state /steɪt/ states n
devlet
Any sovereign polity; a national or city-state government.
devlet eyalet il vilayet
A political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India.
durum hâl
(anthropology) A society larger than a tribe. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government.

state /steɪt/ v
bildirmek
(transitive) To declare to be a fact.
belirtmek bildirmek
(transitive) To make known.

state capital state capitals n
eyalet başkenti
The capital city of a state (national subdivision).

state capitalism state capitalisms n
devlet kapitalizmi
The form of capitalism where for-profit commercial activities are undertaken by the state; either via corporatized government agencies, or via ownership or control of nominally private organizations.

state of affairs states of affairs n
gidişat
(idiomatic) A specific situation; a set of circumstances.

state of emergency states of emergency n
olağanüstü hâl
A governmental decree declaring such situation.
The status quo following such declaration.

state of siege states of siege n
savaş hali
(law) An exceptional legal condition in which constitutional limits on the powers of the government are suspended, usually owing to military necessity and implying martial law.

state secret state secrets n
devlet sırrı
Information which pertains to the affairs of a country and access to which is restricted by the government.

stateful adj
durumlu
(computing) That supports different states, reacting to the same input differently depending on the current state.

stateless adj
durumsuz
(dated) Without state or pomp.
haymatlos tabiyetsiz uyruksuz vatansız yurtsuz
(legal) Without a state or nationality; not subject to any state.

statement /ˈsteɪtm(ə)nt/ /ˈsteɪtmənt/ statements n
ifade
açıklama beyanat bildirge demeç
A declaration or remark.
açıklama bildiri deklarasyon
A presentation of opinion or position.
ekstre
(finance) A document that summarizes financial activity.

stater /steɪtə/ /steɪtɚ/ staters n
stater
A gold, silver or electrum coin of ancient Greece.

statesman /ˈsteɪtsmən/ statesmen n
devlet adamı
A man who is a leader in national or international affairs.

static class static classes n
statik sınıf
(software, object-oriented) A class that cannot be instantiated.

static electricity n
statik elektrik
An electric charge that has built up on an insulated body, often due to friction.

static language static languages n
statik dil

statically-typed adj
yazılan yazılmış

statics n
dinginlik bilimi
(physics) The branch of mechanics concerned with forces in static equilibrium

station /ˈsteɪʃən/ stations n
istasyon
A place used for broadcasting radio or television; the broadcasting entity itself.
istasyon gar durak
A place where one performs a task or where one is on call to perform a task.

station /ˈsteɪʃən/ v
konuşlanmak
To put in place to perform military duty.

station wagon station wagons n
steyşın
(US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, automotive) A body style for cars in which the roof is extended rearward to produce an enclosed area in the position and serving the function of the boot (trunk) of a sedan / saloon.

stationary /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/ adj
durağan hareketsiz sabit stasyoner
Not moving.
stasyoner
Incapable of being moved.
durağan sabit
Unchanging.

stationer stationers n
kırtasiyeci kâğıtçı
A person or business that sells stationery.

stationery /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsteɪʃənɛɹi/ stationeries n
kırtasiye ofis malzemeleri
Writing materials, envelopes, office materials.

statism /ˈsteɪdɪzm/ /ˈsteɪdɪzəm/ /ˈsteɪtɪzm/ /ˈsteɪtɪzəm/ statisms n
devletçilik
(often, _, pejorative) The belief that most or all political power should be centralized in national governments.

statistical inference statistical inferences n
istatistiki çıkarım
(statistics) Drawing conclusions about a population from a random sample drawn from it, or, more generally, about a random process from its observed behavior during a finite period of time.

statistics /stəˈtɪstɪks/ n
istatistik
A discipline, principally within applied mathematics, concerned with the systematic study of the collection, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data.
A systematic collection of data on measurements or observations, often related to demographic information such as population counts, incomes, population counts at different ages, etc.

statue /ˈstæt.juː/ /ˈstæt͡ʃ.uː/ /ˈstæt͡ʃu/ statues n
heykel kurçak yontu
A three-dimensional work of art, usually representing a person or animal, usually created by sculpting, carving, molding, or casting.

status /ˈsteɪ.təs/ /ˈsteː.təs/ /ˈstæt.əs/ /ˈstɛː.təs/ [ˈstæɾ.əs] status statuses n
statü durum
A person’s condition, position or standing relative to that of others.
statü
Prestige or high standing.
durum statü
A situation or state of affairs.
durum
(social media) A function of some instant messaging applications, whereby a user may post a message that appears automatically to other users, if they attempt to make contact.

status quo /ˌsteɪtəs ˈkwoʊ/ /ˌsteɪtəs ˈkwəʊ/ /ˌstætəs ˈkwoʊ/ [ˌstæɾəs ˈkwoʊ] stati quo status quos statuses quo n
statüko
The state of things; the way things are, as opposed to the way they could be; the existing state of affairs.

staunch /stɑn(t)ʃ/ /stɑːn(t)ʃ/ /stɔn(t)ʃ/ /stɔːn(t)ʃ/ stauncher staunchest adj
sadık
Dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy.

stavesacre stavesacres n
bit otu
A highly toxic, perennial plant with purple flowers (Staphisagria macrosperma, syn. Delphinium staphisagria).

stay /steɪ/ v
kalmak durmak
(intransitive) To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide.
(transitive, obsolete) To remain for the purpose of; to stay to take part in or be present at (a meal, ceremony etc.).

steadfast /ˈstɛdfæst/ /ˈstɛdfɑːst/ /ˈstɛdfəst/ more steadfast most steadfast steadfaster steadfastest adj
daimî değişmez sabit sürekli
Fixed or unchanging; steady.

steady /ˈstɛdi/ /ˈstɪdi/ /ˈstʌdi/ steadier steadiest adj
sabit
Firm in standing or position; not tottering or shaking; fixed; firm.

steak /steɪk/ steaks n
biftek
beefsteak, a slice of beef, broiled or cut for broiling.

steal /stiːl/ steals n
kelepir malaka okazyon
(slang) A piece of merchandise available at a very low, attractive price.

steal /stiːl/ v
çalmak
(transitive) To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it.
(transitive, baseball) To advance safely to (another base) during the delivery of a pitch, without the aid of a hit, walk, passed ball, wild pitch, or defensive indifference.

steam /stim/ /stiːm/ steams n
buhar buğu islim istim
The suspended condensate (cloud) formed by water vapour when it encounters colder air

steam /stim/ /stiːm/ v
buğulamak buharda pişirmek
(transitive, cooking) To cook with steam.

steam bath steam baths n
hamam
A room or building filled with steam, in which people sit and sweat.

steam engine steam engines n
buhar makinesi
A piston engine driven by steam (as contrasted, for example, with a steam turbine).
Any heat engine that uses steam as its primary working fluid to do mechanical work.

steam locomotive /stiːm ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtiv/ /stiːm ˌləʊkəʊˈməʊtiv/ steam locomotives n
buharlı lokomotif
(rail) A locomotive, usually for use on a railway, that is powered by steam.

steam turbine steam turbines n
buhar türbini
A system of angled and shaped blades arranged on a rotor through which steam is passed to generate rotational energy. Today, normally used in power stations.

steamboat /ˈstimˌboʊt/ /ˈstiːmˌbəʊt/ steamboats n
vapur buharlı gemi
A boat or vessel propelled by steam power.

steamed more steamed most steamed adj
buğulama
Cooked by steaming.

steamship steamships n
vapur buharlı gemi
A ship or vessel propelled by steam power.

steed /stiːd/ steeds n
aygır küheylan
(archaic, poetic) A stallion, especially in the sense of mount.

steel /stiːl/ [stiːɫ] steels n
çelik
(countable, uncountable) An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness.

steel wool steel wools n
bulaşık teli tel
Fine strips or threads of steel, usually formed into pads or balls and used as an abrasive.

steelworks steelworks n
çelikhane
A place where steel is manufactured and/or shaped.

steelyard /ˈstiːljɑːd/ /ˈstiːljɑːɹd/ /ˈstiːljəd/ /ˈstiːljɚd/ /ˈstɪljəɹd/ steelyards n
kantar
A transportable balance with unequal arm lengths.

steep /stiːp/ steeper steepest adj
dik
Of a near-vertical gradient; of a slope, surface, curve, etc. that proceeds upward at an angle near vertical.

steep /stiːp/ steeps n
çözelti
A liquid used in a steeping process

steep /stiːp/ v
daldırmak
(transitive, middle voice) To soak or wet thoroughly.
(intransitive, figurative) To imbue with something; to be deeply immersed in.
daldırmak demlemek
To make tea (or other beverage) by placing leaves in hot water.

steeplechase /ˈstiːpəltʃeɪs/ steeplechases n
hendekli koşu su engelli koşu
(athletics) An athletics event in which the runners have to run 3000 metres round a track, jumping hurdles and a water obstacle along the way

steer /stɪə(ɹ)/ /stɪɚ/ /stɪɹ/ v
yönetmek
(intransitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).
(transitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).

steering wheel steering wheels n
direksiyon yönelteç
A wheel-shaped control that is rotated by the driver to steer, existing in most modern land vehicles.

stein /staɪn/ steins n
bira kupası
A beer mug, usually made of ceramic or glass.

stele /stiːl/ /ˈstiːli/ stelai steles n
stel stela
(architecture, archaeology, obsolete) An acroterion, the decoration on the ridge of an ancient Greek building such as a temple.

stem /stɛm/ stems n
gövde
A slender supporting member of an individual part of a plant such as a flower or a leaf; also, by analogy, the shaft of a feather.

stem cell stem cells n
kök hücre
(medicine, cytology) A primal undifferentiated cell from which a variety of other cells can develop through the process of cellular differentiation.

stench /stɛnt͡ʃ/ stenches n
pis koku kötü koku ufunet
a strong foul smell; a stink.

stent /stɛnt/ /stɪnt/ stents n
stent
A slender tube inserted into a blood vessel, a ureter or the oesophagus in order to provide support and to prevent disease-induced closure.

step /stɛp/ steps n
adım
A small space or distance.

step /stɛp/ v
adım atmak
adım atmak
(intransitive) To move the foot in walking; to advance or recede by raising and moving one of the feet to another resting place, or by moving both feet in succession.

step by step adv
adım adım yavaş yavaş
Gradually and steadily.

step ladder step ladders n
ayaklı merdiven seyyar merdiven
A ladder with steps or treads instead of rungs that is hinged in the middle to form an inverted V, with stays to keep the two halves at a fixed angle.

step- prefix
üvey
A prefix used before father, mother, brother, sister, son, daughter, child, and so forth, to indicate that the person being identified is not a blood relative but is related through the marriage of a parent.

stepchild stepchildren n
üvey evlat üvey çocuk
The child of one's spouse but not one's own.

stepdaughter stepdaughters n
üvey kız
The daughter of one's spouse and not of oneself.

stepfather stepfathers n
üvey baba
(in the narrow sense) A husband of one's biological mother after her initial marriage to or relationship with one's biological father.

stepmother /ˈstɛpmʌðə/ stepmothers n
üvey anne
The wife of one's biological father, other than one's biological mother.

steppe /stɛp/ steppes n
bozkır step
The grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia. Similar to (North American) prairie and (African) savanna. [from 1671]

stepson /ˈstɛpsʌn/ stepsons n
üvey oğul
The son of one's spouse, but not one's own child.

stereo /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əʊ/ /ˈstɛəɹ.i.oʊ/ stereos n
teyp
(by extension) Any object or device equipped with audio components that reproduces sound in stereo, such as a stereo console in the home.

stereoisomer stereoisomers n
steroizomer
(chemistry) one of a set of the isomers of a compound that exhibits stereoisomerism

stereotype /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/ /ˈstɪə.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/ stereotypes n
basmakalıp söz kalıplaşmış yargı stereotip
A conventional, formulaic, and often oversimplified or exaggerated conception, opinion, or image of (a person or a group of people).
baskı klişesi
(printing) A metal printing plate cast from a matrix moulded from a raised printing surface.

sterility sterilities n
kısırlık
The state or quality of being sterile.

sterilizable adj
sterilize edilebilir
Able to be sterilized; able to go through sterilization.

sterilization sterilizations n
sterilizasyon
(uncountable) The process of treating something to kill or inactivate microorganisms.
(uncountable) A procedure to permanently prevent an organism from reproducing.
(countable) An instance of a sterilization procedure.

sterlet sterlets n
çuka balığı
A smaller, common Eurasian sturgeon, of the species Acipenser ruthenus.

sterling /ˈstɜː.lɪŋ/ /ˈstɝ.lɪŋ/ sterlings n
pound sterlin
The currency of the United Kingdom; especially the pound.

stern /stɜːn/ /stɝn/ sterner sternest adj
haşin katı sert
Having a hardness and severity of nature or manner.

stern /stɜːn/ /stɝn/ sterns n
pupa kıç
(nautical) The rear part or after end of a ship or vessel.

sternotomy sternotomies n
sternotomi
(surgery) An incision into the sternum.

steroid /ˈstɛɹɔɪd/ /ˈstɪəɹɔɪd/ steroids n
steroid
(biochemistry, organic compound) A class of organic compounds having a structure of 17 carbon atoms arranged in four rings; they are lipids, and occur naturally as sterols, bile acids, adrenal and sex hormones, and some vitamins; many drugs are synthetic steroids.

stethoscope /ˈstɛθəskəʊp/ /ˈstɛθəsˌkoʊp/ stethoscopes n
stetoskop
(medicine) A medical instrument used for listening to sounds produced within the body.

stevia /ˈstiːvɪə/ /ˈstɛvɪə/ stevias n
stevia
Any of the sweet herbs of genus Stevia, native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America and western North America. [from 19th c.]
A sweetener, many times sweeter than an equal amount of sugar, extracted from Stevia rebaudiana, that can be substituted for sugar for some purposes.

stewardess /stjuː.əˈdɛs/ /ˈstjuː.ə.dɛs/ /ˈstjuː.ə.dɪs/ /ˈstjʊə.dɪs/ /ˈstu.ɚ.dɪs/ /ˈstʊɹ.dɪs/ stewardesses stewardii n
hostes
A female flight attendant (a member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers).

stick /stɪk/ sticks n
asa baston değnek kol vites vites kolu
A cane or walking stick (usually wooden, metal or plastic) to aid in walking.
baston dayak çubuk
A relatively long, thin piece of wood, of any size.
sopa çubuk
A small, thin branch from a tree or bush; a twig; a branch.
baston
a stick of butter (chiefly, North America) A small rectangular block, with a length several times its width, which contains by volume one half of a cup of shortening (butter, margarine or lard).
(figurative) A negative stimulus or a punishment. (This sense derives from the metaphor of using a stick, a long piece of wood, to poke or beat a beast of burden to compel it to move forward.)
şerit sakız
a stick of gum A standard rectangular strip of chewing gum.
kol kontrol kolu
(aviation) The control column of an aircraft; a joystick. (By convention, a wheel-like control mechanism with a handgrip on opposite sides, similar to the steering wheel of an automobile, can also be called the "stick", although "yoke" or "control wheel" is more commonly seen.)
hokey sopası
(hockey) The potential accuracy of a hockey stick, implicating also the player using it.

stick /stɪk/ v
bağlı kalmak
(intransitive) To remain loyal; to remain firm.
batırmak
(transitive) To press (something with a sharp point) into something else.
yapışmak
(transitive, slang, dated) To impose upon; to compel to pay; sometimes, to cheat.

stick figure stick figures n
çöp adam
A line drawing with a circle for the head and straight lines for the torso and limbs.
A simple drawing, usually representing a human.

stick one's nose in v
burnunu sokmak
(informal) To be nosy; to meddle or interfere in the affairs of another.

stick out v
dışarı uzanmak dışarı çıkmak ucu çıkmak
(intransitive) To protrude; to extend beyond.
bariz olmak dayatmak
(idiomatic, intransitive) To be prominent, noticeable, or obtrusive.

stick out like a sore thumb v
kötü bir şekilde göze çarpmak
(simile) Be very noticeably different, especially in a negative way; to be particularly obtrusive, conspicuous, blatant, or prominent; to attract undue attention or notice.

sticker /ˈstɪkə/ /ˈstɪkɚ/ stickers n
etiket sticker
An adhesive label or decal.

stickman stickmen n
çöp adam
A simple drawing of a man with lines to represent limbs and torso.

sticky /ˈstɪki/ stickier stickiest adj
yapışkan
Tending to stick; able to adhere via the drying of a viscous substance.

stiffness stiffnesses n
katılık
rigidity or a measure of rigidity.
direngenlik inatçılık
inflexibility or a measure of inflexibility.

stifle /ˈstaɪf(ə)l/ /ˈstaɪfl̩/ v
bastırmak boğulmak
(transitive, also, figuratively) To make (an animal or person) unconscious or cause (an animal or person) death by preventing breathing; to smother, to suffocate.
tutmak
(transitive) To keep in, hold back, or repress (something).
boğulmak
(intransitive) To die of suffocation.

stigma /ˈstɪɡmə/ stigmas stigmata n
tepecik
(Christianity, chiefly, _, in the plural, _, stigmata) A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically.

stiletto /stɪˈlɛtoʊ/ /stɪˈlɛtəʊ/ [stɪˈlɛɾoʊ] stiletti stilettoes stilettos n
stiletto
A woman's shoe with a tall, slender heel (called a stiletto heel).

stiletto heel stiletto heels n
stiletto
A heel of a shoe that is very high and narrow, at least 10 centimeters (4 inches).

still /stɪl/ [stɪɫ] adv
hala hâlâ
(aspect) Up to a time, as in the preceding time.
yine de
(conjunctive) Nevertheless.

still life still lifes still lives n
natürmort ölüdoğa
(painting) A work of art depicting an arrangement of inanimate objects.

stillbirth stillbirths n
ölü doğum
The birth of a dead fetus; the delivery of an infant which is dead at birth.

stilt /stɪlt/ stilts n
tahta bacak
Either of two poles with footrests that allow someone to stand or walk above the ground; used mostly by entertainers.
saban ağacı
The handle of a plough.

stilt sandpiper stilt sandpipers n
uzun bacaklı kumkuşu
A type of sandpiper, (Calidris himantopus)

stilted /ˈstɪltɪd/ more stilted most stilted adj
yapmacık
(figuratively) Elevated or raised in a contrived or unnatural way; stiff and artificially formal or pompous; also, depending on redundant, unnecessary elements.

sting /stɪŋ/ stings n
sokma
A puncture made by an insect or arachnid in an attack, usually including the injection of venom.

sting /stɪŋ/ v
sokmak
(transitive, of an insect or arachnid) To puncture with the stinger.
sokmak ısırmak
(intransitive, sometimes figurative) To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally).

stinger /ˈstɪŋ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɪŋ.ɚ/ stingers n
iğne
A pointed portion of an insect or arachnid used for attack.

stinginess stinginesses n
cimrilik
A lack of generosity; an excessive reluctance to spend money.

stingray /ˈstɪŋˌɹeɪ/ stingrays n
vatoz
Any of various large, venomous rays, of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes, having a barbed, whiplike tail.

stingy /ˈstɪnd͡ʒi/ stingier stingiest adj
cimri pinti
Unwilling to spend, give, or share; ungenerous; mean

stingy /ˈstɪŋi/ stingier stingiest adj
rahatsız edici
(informal) Stinging; able or inclined to sting.

stipulate /ˈstɪpjuˌleɪt/ /ˈstɪpjəˌleɪt/ v
şart koşmak
(transitive) To require (something) as a condition of a contract or agreement.
taahhüt etmek üstlenmek
(transitive) To specify, promise or guarantee something in an agreement.

stipulation /ˌstɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ stipulations n
anlaşma ittifak karar
Something that is stated or stipulated as a condition of an agreement.

stir /stɜː/ /stɝ/ v
karıştırmak
(transitive) To disturb the relative position of the particles of (a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it.
(transitive) To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it.
(transitive, dated) To change the place of in any manner; to move.

stir up v
neden olmak
(transitive) To arouse or excite (passion or action, etc.).

stirrup /ˈstɝ.əp/ /ˈstɪɹ.əp/ stirrups n
üzengi
(equestrianism) A ring or hoop suspended by a rope or strap from the saddle, for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding.
(by extension) Any piece shaped like the stirrup of a saddle, used as a support, clamp, etc.

stitch /stɪt͡ʃ/ stitches n
dikiş
A single pass of a needle in sewing; the loop or turn of the thread thus made.
An arrangement of stitches in sewing, or method of stitching in some particular way or style.

stock /stɑk/ /stɒk/ stocken stocks n
soy
(by extension) Lineage, family, ancestry.
şebboy
Any of the several species of cruciferous flowers in the genus Matthiola.
kundak
(firearm) The part of a rifle or shotgun that rests against the shooter's shoulder.

stock character stock characters n
tip tip karakter
(writing, theatre, cinema) Any fictional character drawn from some stereotype who is instantly recognizable.

stock dove stock doves n
gökçe güvercin
A pigeon of species Columba oenas, found in much of Europe, in the family Columbidae of pigeons and doves).

stock exchange stock exchanges n
borsa menkul kıymetler borsası
A building that trades stocks in of companies for money and vice versa.
An organisation that trades stocks in of companies for money and vice versa.

stock market stock markets n
borsa
A market for the trading of company stock.

stockade /ˌstɑˈkeɪd/ /ˌstɒˈkeɪd/ stockades n
şarampol
(military) An enclosure protected by a wall of wooden posts.

stockbroker stockbrokers n
borsacı
(finance) A person who buys and sells shares (stock) on a stock exchange on behalf of clients. May also provide investment advice and/or company information, depending on the level of service offered (or chosen by the client).

stocking /ˈstɑkɪŋ/ /ˈstɒkɪŋ/ stockings n
çorap
A broad ring of a different fur colour on the lower part of the leg of a quadruped.

stockpile /ˈstɑkˌpaɪl/ /ˈstɒkpaɪl/ stockpiles n
rezerv stok yedek zula
A supply (especially a large one) of something kept for future use, specifically in case the cost of the item increases or if there a shortage.

stockpile /ˈstɑkˌpaɪl/ /ˈstɒkpaɪl/ v
stokçuluk yapmak
To accumulate or build up a supply of (something).

stoic /ˈstoʊɪk/ /ˈstəʊɪk/ stoics n
stoacı
A person indifferent to pleasure or pain.

stoichiometry /ˌstɔɪ.kiˈɒm.ə.tɹi/ stoichiometries n
stokiyometri
(uncountable, chemistry) The study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).

stoker /ˈstoʊkɚ/ /ˈstəʊkə/ stokers n
ateşçi
A person who stokes, especially one on a steamship or steam train, who stokes coal in the boilers.

stolen /ˈstəʊlən/ adj
çalıntı çalınmış
That has been stolen.

stomach /ˈstɐmək/ /ˈstɐmɪk/ /ˈstʌmək/ stomachs n
mide karın aşkazan
An organ in animals that stores food in the process of digestion.
karın
(informal) The belly.

stomach cancer stomach cancers n
mide kanseri
(oncology) cancer of the stomach(s).

stomachache /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ stomachaches n
karın ağrısı mide ağrısı
A pain in the abdomen, often caused by indigestion. (The pain is usually lower than the stomach and related to the intestines.)

stomatitis stomatitides stomatitises n
stomatit
An inflammation of parts of the mucous membrane that lines the mouth.

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ stone stones n
taş
(uncountable) A hard earthen substance that can form large rocks.
A small piece of stone, a pebble.
(medicine) A hard, stone-like deposit.

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ v
taşlamak
(transitive) To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones.

stone bramble stone brambles n
köslek
A plant species of the genus Rubus, Rubus saxatilis.

stone pine stone pines n
fıstık çamı
A pine of species Pinus pinea, native of southern Europe.

stonecutter stonecutters n
taşçı
Somebody who cuts, carves or dresses stone.

stoned /stoʊnd/ /stəʊnd/ more stoned most stoned adj
esrik iyi sarhoş uçmuş
(slang) High on drugs, especially cannabis.

stonefish stonefish stonefishes n
taş balığı
A venomous tropical marine fish resembling a piece of rock, of the genus Synanceia, found in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean

stoner /ˈstoʊnɚ/ stoners n
esrarkeş
(slang) A habitual user of cannabis.

stooge /stuːd͡ʒ/ stooges n
yaltakçı yardakçı âlet olan kimse
casus
A secret informant for police.

stool /stuːl/ stools n
tabure oturak
(now, chiefly, dialectal, Scotland) A seat with a back; a chair.
(dated) A close-stool; a seat used for urination and defecation: a chamber pot, commode, outhouse seat, or toilet.

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ stops n
durak
A (usually marked) place where buses, trams or trains halt to let passengers get on and off, usually smaller than a station.
mola
An action of stopping; interruption of travel.

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ v
durmak kesmek
(intransitive) Not to continue.
durmak durdurmak
(transitive) To cause (something) to cease moving or progressing.
durdurmak
(transitive) To cause (something) to come to an end.

stop by v
uğramak
To pay a visit briefly and informally.

stopover stopovers n
aktarmalı
A short interruption in a journey or the place visited during such an interruption.

stopwatch stopwatches n
kronometre
A timepiece designed to measure the amount of time elapsed between a particular time when activated and when the piece is deactivated.

storey /ˈstɔːɹi/ /ˈstɔːɹɪ/ storeys stories n
kat
A floor or level of a building or ship.

storge /-d͡ʒi/ /-ˌɡeɪ/ /ˈstɔɹɡi/ /ˈstɔːɡi/ n
storge
Natural affection or love, especially of parents for their children.

stork /stɔɹk/ /stɔːk/ storks n
leylek
A large wading bird with long legs and a long beak of the family Ciconiidae.

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ storms n
bora
fırtına
Any disturbed state of the atmosphere causing destructive or unpleasant weather, especially one affecting the earth's surface involving strong winds (leading to high waves at sea) and usually lightning, thunder, and precipitation; a tempest.

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ v
esmek
(impersonal, chiefly, US) Preceded by the dummy subject it: to have strong winds and usually lightning and thunder, and/or hail, rain, or snow.
Of the weather: to be violent, with strong winds and usually lightning and thunder, and/or hail, rain, or snow.
hücum etmek hücuma kalkmak
(chiefly, military) To violently assault (a fortified position or stronghold, a building, etc.) with the aim of gaining control of it.

stormy /ˈstɔɹmi/ stormier stormiest adj
fırtınalı
Characterized by, or proceeding from, a storm; subject to storms; agitated with strong winds and heavy rain.

story /ˈstɔ.ɹi/ /ˈstɔː.ɹi/ stories n
öykü hikaye
An account of real or fictional events.
hikâye story
(social media, sometimes, capitalized) A chronological collection of pictures or short videos published by a user on an application or website that is typically only available for a short period.

storyteller storytellers n
masalcı
A person who relates stories through one medium or another to an audience
masalcı palavracı
A liar; a fibber.

stove /stoʊv/ /stəʊv/ stoves n
ocak
A device for heating food, (UK) a cooker.
soba
(dated) A house or room artificially warmed or heated.

strabismus /stɹəˈbɪzməs/ strabismuses n
şaşılık strabismus
A defect of vision in which one eye cannot focus with the other on an object because of imbalance of the eye muscles; a squint.

straddle /ˈstɹæd.l̩/ v
bacaklarını ayırmak
(transitive) To sit or stand with a leg on each side of something; to sit astride.

straggler /ˈstɹæɡlə/ /ˈstɹæɡlɚ/ /ˈstɹæɡl̩ɚ/ stragglers n
geride kalan
A person who straggles, or departs from the direct or proper course, or from the company to which they belong.
One who falls behind the rest, for example in a race.
avare
One who roams without any settled direction.
aylak serseri
A roving vagabond.

straight /stɹeɪt/ straighter straightest adj
doğru olması gerektiği gibi
In proper order; as it should be. [from 19th c.]

straight flush straight flushes n
sıralı floş sıralı renk
(poker) A hand that is both straight (the cards are all in sequence) and flush (the cards are all of the same suit).

straight line straight lines n
doğru
(geometry) A line with no curvature; a line with constant direction. The path of shortest length between two points.

straight man straight men n
komedyen yardakçısı şamaroğlanı
(idiomatic) A member (of any gender) of a team of comic performers who plays a supporting role by helping to set up jokes and punch lines through engaging in dialog with another comedian playing a more eccentric or otherwise more interesting character; a foil who plays such a role in theatrical comedy.

strain /stɹeɪn/ v
süzmek
(transitive) To separate solid from liquid by passing through a strainer or colander.

strainer /ˈstɹeɪnɚ/ strainers n
süzgeç
A device through which a liquid is passed for purification, filtering or separation from solid matter; anything (including a screen or a cloth) used to strain a liquid.
A perforated screen or openwork (usually at the end of a suction pipe of a pump), used to prevent solid bodies from mixing in a liquid stream or flowline.
One who strains.

strait /stɹeɪt/ straits n
boğaz
(geography) A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water.

straitjacket /ˈstɹeɪtˌd͡ʒækɪt/ straitjackets n
deli gömleği
A jacket-like garment with very long sleeves which can be secured in place, thus preventing the wearer from moving his or her arms. Often used in psychiatric hospitals to prevent patients from injuring themselves or others.

strange /stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ stranger strangest adj
tuhaf garip
Not normal; odd, unusual, surprising, out of the ordinary.
yabancı
(obsolete) Belonging to another country; foreign.

strange quark strange quarks n
garip kuark
(particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of -\frac{1}{3} and a mass of about 80 to 130 MeV.Symbol: s

stranger /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə/ /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ strangers n
yabancı
A person whom one does not know; a person who is neither a friend nor an acquaintance.
An outsider or foreigner.

strangle /ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈstɹæŋɡəl/ v
boğmak
(transitive) To kill someone by squeezing the throat so as to cut off the oxygen supply; to choke, suffocate or throttle.
(intransitive) To be killed by strangulation, or become strangled.

strangles /ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)lz/ /ˈstɹæŋɡəlz/ n
su sakağısı
A disease of horses caused by an infection by the bacterium Streptococcus equi.

strap /stɹæp/ straps n
kayış
A long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the like.
A piece of leather, or strip of wood covered with a suitable material, used to hone the sharpened edge of a razor; a strop.

strap-on strap-ons n
strapon
(informal) An artificial phallus attached with a strap, usually a dildo.

strapless adj
askısız straplez
Without a strap or straps; usually describing women's clothing without shoulder straps.

strapping more strapping most strapping adj
iriyarı ızbandut gibi
Having a sturdy muscular physique; robust.

stratagem /ˈstɹæt.ə.d͡ʒəm/ stratagems n
harp hilesi savaş hilesi
Specifically, such a tactic or artifice in military operation.

strategy /ˈstɹæt.ə.d͡ʒi/ strategies n
strateji
(uncountable) The science and art of military command as applied to the overall planning and conduct of warfare.
strateji izlem
(countable) A plan of action intended to accomplish a specific goal.
(uncountable) The act of strategizing; the development of effective strategies.

stratocumulus stratocumuli n
stratokümülüs
(meteorology) A principal low-level cloud type, predominantly stratiform, in the form of a gray and/or whitish layer or patch, which nearly always has dark parts and is nonfibrous.

stratosphere stratospheres n
stratosfer
(meteorology) The region of the uppermost atmosphere where temperature increases along with the altitude due to the absorption of solar ultraviolet radiation by ozone. The stratosphere extends from the tropopause (10–15 kilometers) to approximately 50 kilometers, where it is succeeded by the mesosphere.

straw /stɹɑ/ /stɹɔ/ /stɹɔː/ straws n
saman hasır
(countable) A dried stalk of a cereal plant.
saman balya hasır
(uncountable) Such dried stalks considered collectively; this bulk matter may be a chief salable product, a by-product, fodder, bedding, or green manure, depending on region and on current market conditions.

strawberry /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/ strawberrier strawberriest adj
çilekli
Of a colour similar to the colour of strawberry-flavoured products.

strawberry /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/ strawberries n
çilek
The sweet, usually red, edible fruit of certain plants of the genus Fragaria.
Any plant of the genus Fragaria (that bears such fruit).
A dark pinkish red colour, like that of the fruit; strawberry red.

strawberry tree strawberry trees n
kocayemiş koca yemiş
A cane apple, an evergreen shrub or small tree (Arbutus unedo), in family Ericaceae, native to the Mediterranean region and western Europe north to western France and Ireland, which bears fruits which resemble strawberries.
Any of the other species of Arbutus, native to Europe and temperate North America, especially

stray /stɹeɪ/ strays n
başıboş dolaşan
Any domestic animal that has no enclosure nor proper place and company, but that instead wanders at large or is lost; an estray.

stray /stɹeɪ/ v
başıboş dolaşmak yoldan sapmak
(intransitive) To wander, as from a direct course; to deviate, or go out of the way.
kaybolmak
(intransitive) To wander from company or outside proper limits; to rove or roam at large; to go astray.
yanılmak
(intransitive) To wander from the path of duty or rectitude; to err.

stray dog stray dogs n
başıboş köpek sahipsiz köpek

streaked more streaked most streaked adj
damarlı yollu çizgi çizgi

stream /stɹiːm/ streams n
dere çay
A small river; a large creek; a body of moving water confined by banks.
akım akıntı
Any steady flow or succession of material, such as water, air, radio signal or words.
akarsu
(sciences, umbrella term) All moving waters.
akım stream veri akımı
(computing) A source or repository of data that can be read or written only sequentially.

stream /stɹiːm/ v
akmak
(intransitive) To extend; to stretch out with a wavy motion; to float in the wind.

stream function stream functions n
akım fonksiyonu

stream of consciousness streams of consciousness n
bilinç akışı

street /stɹit/ /stɹiːt/ [skɹitˀ] [ʃkɹitˀ] [ʃtɹ̠̊iʔ] [ˈʃt͡ʃɹitˀ] streets n
sokak cadde
A paved part of road, usually in a village or a town.

street art n
sokak sanatı
Visual art created in public space and executed outside of the context of traditional art venues.

street artist street artists n
sokak sanatçısı
Someone who produces art in public spaces; someone who engages in street art.

street musician street musicians n
sokak müzisyeni sokak çalgıcısı sokak şarkıcısı

street racing n
sokak yarışı
Motorsport or auto racing held on public roads.

street urchin street urchins n
göbel sokak çocuğu
(British, obsolescent) A child who lives, or spends most of his or her time, in the streets; sometimes a petty thief or pickpocket.

streetlight streetlights n
sokak lambası
(countable) Any large outdoor light used to illuminate a public area, usually urban.

strength /stɹɛŋkθ/ /stɹɛŋθ/ [st̠͡ɹ̠eɪŋkθ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɛn̪θ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɛŋkθ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɛɪŋkθ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɪŋkθ] strengths n
güç kuvvet
The quality or degree of being strong.
güç
The intensity of a force or power; potency.

strengthen /ˈstɹɛnθən/ /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/ /ˈʃt͡ʃɹeɪŋ(k)θən/ v
güçlendirmek kuvvetlendirmek güçlenmek kuvvetlenmek
(transitive) To make strong or stronger; to add strength to; to increase the strength of; to fortify.
pekiştirmek yüreklendirmek
(transitive) To empower; to give moral strength to; to encourage; to enhearten.

strepto- prefix
strepto-

streptococcus streptococci n
streptokok
A spherical, gram-positive bacterium of the genus Streptococcus. Although commonly found benignly in the human mouth and gut, and though many species are non-pathogenic, other species can cause diseases including strep throat and more serious conditions.

stress /stɹɛs/ stresses n
stres feşer sıkıntı
(uncountable) Emotional pressure suffered by a human being or other animal.
vurgu
(uncountable) Emphasis placed on a particular point in an argument or discussion (whether spoken or written).

stress /stɹɛs/ v
altını çizmek vurgulamak
(transitive) To emphasise (a syllable of a word).
(transitive) To emphasise (words in speaking).
(transitive) To emphasise (a point) in an argument or discussion.

stress out v
strese sokmak
(transitive) To inflict stress on (someone).

stressed /stɹɛst/ more stressed most stressed adj
yıpranmış
Suffering stress (either physical or mental).
vurgulanan vurgulanmış yıpranmış
(phonetics) Having a stress or accent.

stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ stretches n
gerinme
An act of stretching.
elastikiyet esneklik
The ability to lengthen when pulled.

stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ v
germek uzatmak çekmek
(transitive) To lengthen by pulling.
gerilmek uzamak
(intransitive) To lengthen when pulled.
sıkı çekmek
(transitive) To pull tight.
uzanmak yayılmak
(intransitive) To extend physically, especially from limit point to limit point.
gerinmek
(intransitive, transitive) To extend one’s limbs or another part of the body in order to improve the elasticity of one's muscles

stretcher /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃə/ /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃɚ/ stretchers n
sedye
A simple litter designed to carry a sick, injured, or dead person.

stride /stɹaɪd/ v
uzun adımlarla yürümek
(intransitive) To walk with long steps.

strident /ˈstɹaɪ.dənt/ [ˈstɹaɪdˀnt] more strident most strident adj
gıcırtılı tiz
Loud; shrill, piercing, high-pitched; rough-sounding

strife /stɹaɪf/ strifes n
ihtilaf çatışma
Bitter conflict, sometimes violent.

strike /stiː.ɹaɪk/ /stɹaɪk/ [stiː.ɹ̠ʌɪ̯k(ʰ)] strikes n
grev
A work stoppage (or otherwise concerted stoppage of an activity) as a form of protest.

strike while the iron is hot v
demir tavında dövülür
(idiomatic) To act on an opportunity promptly while favorable conditions exist; to avoid waiting.

string /stɹɪŋ/ strings n
ip tel
(countable) A long, thin and flexible structure made from threads twisted together.
tel
(musical instrument) A segment of wire (typically made of plastic or metal) or other material used as vibrating element on a musical instrument.
dizgi
(countable, programming) An ordered sequence of text characters stored consecutively in memory and capable of being processed as a single entity.
tel ip
(countable, physics) A tiny one-dimensional string-like entity, the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics.

string theory string theories n
sicim teorisi
(physics) A candidate unified theory of all physical forces and particles; a theory which suggests that subatomic particles are one-dimensional strings rather than zero-dimensional points. It also suggests that space-time can have up to nine dimensions, plus the dimension of time.

string trimmer /ˌstɹɪŋ ˈtɹɪmə/ /ˌstɹɪŋ ˈtɹɪmɚ/ string trimmers n
tıraş makinesi
(horticulture) A powered, hand-held garden implement that uses a rotating monofilament line to cut grass, etc., without damaging other objects.

stringed instrument stringed instruments n
telli çalgı

strip /stɹɪp/ strips n
striptiz
The act of removing one's clothes; a striptease.

strip /stɹɪp/ v
striptiz yapmak
(transitive) To fire (a bullet or ball) from a rifle such that it fails to pick up a spin from the rifling.

strip poker n
strip poker
A variant of poker where the loser removes his/her clothes.

striped /stɹaɪpt/ adj
çizgili şeritli
Having stripes, decorated or marked with bands differing in color.

stripper /stɹɪpə/ /stɹɪpɚ/ /ʃkɹɪpə/ strippers n
striptizci
Someone who removes their clothing in a sexually provocative manner, especially as a form of paid entertainment.

striptease stripteases n
striptiz
The act of slowly taking off one's clothes to sexually arouse the viewer, often accompanied by music and in exchange for money.

stroboscope stroboscopes n
aralıgözler stroboskop
Instrument for studying or observing periodic movement by rendering a moving body visible only at regular intervals.

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ v
okşamak sıvazlamak
To move one's hand or an object (such as a broom or brush) along (a surface) in one direction, touching it lightly; to caress.

stroll /stɹoʊl/ /stɹəʊl/ strolls n
gezinti gezme
A wandering on foot; an idle and leisurely walk; a ramble.

stroll /stɹoʊl/ /stɹəʊl/ v
dolaşmak gezinmek
To wander on foot; to ramble idly or leisurely; to rove.

stroller strollers n
bebek arabası
(US, Canada, Australia) A seat or chair on wheels, pushed by somebody walking behind it, typically used for transporting babies and young children.

strong /stɹɑŋ/ /stɹɒŋ/ /stɹɔŋ/ [st̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt͡ʃɹɔŋ] stronger strongest adj
güçlü gür kuvvetli
Capable of producing great physical force.
dayanıklı dirençli mukavim sağlam
Capable of withstanding great physical force.
sert
Having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient.
etkileyici
(slang, US) Impressive, good.

strong nuclear interaction strong nuclear interactions n
güçlü nükleer etkileşim
(nuclear physics) the fundamental interaction responsible for the strong nuclear force

stronghold /ˈstɹɒŋhəʊld/ /ˈstɹɔŋˌhoʊld/ strongholds n
hısn kale
A place built to withstand attack; a fortress.
kale
(figuratively) A place of domination by, or refuge or survival of, a particular group or idea.

strongly-typed adj
yazılan yazılmış

strontium /ˈstɹɒn.ti.əm/ strontiums n
stronsiyum
The metallic chemical element (symbol Sr) with an atomic number of 38. It is a soft, reactive, silvery alkaline earth metal.

structural science structural sciences n
yapısal bilim

structure /ˈstɹʌk(t)ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ [ˈstɹɐk(t)ʃə(ɹ)] [ˈstʃɹɐktʃə] structures n
yapı
A cohesive whole built up of distinct parts.
The overall form or organization of something.
yapı veri yapısı
(computing) Several pieces of data treated as a unit.

structure /ˈstɹʌk(t)ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ [ˈstɹɐk(t)ʃə(ɹ)] [ˈstʃɹɐktʃə] v
yapılandırmak
(transitive) To give structure to; to arrange.

structured more structured most structured adj
yapılandırılmış yapısal
having structure; organized

struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ [ˈstɹʌɡl̩] struggles n
mücadele vuruşma
(figurative) Strife, contention, great effort.

struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ [ˈstɹʌɡl̩] v
mücadele etmek
To strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight (for or against), to contend.
çırpınmak
To strive, or to make efforts, with a twisting, or with contortions of the body.

strut /stɹət/ /stɹʌt/ [stɹɐt] [stɹʊ̈t] [stɹʌt] struts n
çalım
(also, figuratively) A step or walk done stiffly and with the head held high, often due to haughtiness or pride; affected dignity in walking.

strut /stɹət/ /stɹʌt/ [stɹɐt] [stɹʊ̈t] [stɹʌt] v
horozlanmak çalımlanmak
(transitive, by extension) To walk across or on (a stage or other place) haughtily or proudly.

strychnine /ˈstɹɪk.niːn/ strychnines n
striknin
(organic compound) A very toxic, colourless crystalline alkaloid, derived from nux vomica, used as a pesticide

stub /stʌb/ stubs n
kütük
Something blunted, stunted, or cut short, such as stubble or a stump.
taslak
(chiefly, WMF) A Wikipedia article providing only minimal information and intended for later development.

stubble /ˈstʌb.əl/ stubbles n
kirli sakal
(countable, and, uncountable) Short, coarse hair, especially on a man’s face.
anız
(countable, and, uncountable) The short stalks left in a field after crops have been harvested.

stubborn /ˈstʊbən/ /ˈstʌbən/ /ˈstʌbɚn/ stubborner stubbornest adj
inatçı
Refusing to move or to change one's opinion; obstinate; firmly resisting; persistent in doing something.

stubbornness /ˈstʌbən(n)əs/ /ˈstʌbɚn(n)əs/ stubbornnesses n
inatçılık
The state of being stubborn.

stubby /ˈstʌbi/ stubbier stubbiest adj
küt
Like a stub; short, especially cut short, thick and stiff; stunted; stubbed.

stucco stucchi stuccoes stuccos n
stük stükko ustuka stuko stüko
A plaster that is used to coat interior or exterior walls, or used for mouldings.
stuko stük stükko stüko ustuka
Work made of stucco; stuccowork.

stud /stʌd/ studs n
damızlık
A male animal, especially a stud horse (stallion), kept for breeding.
A female animal, especially a studmare (broodmare), kept for breeding.

student /ˈstjuː.dənt/ /ˈstu.dənt/ /ˈst͡ʃuː.dənt/ students n
öğrenci
A person who studies or learns about a particular subject.
üniversite öğrencisi üniversiteli
(in particular) A person who is enrolled at a college or university (as contrasted with a pupil or schoolchild attending a primary or secondary school).
A person who is formally enrolled at a school, a college or university, or another educational institution.

studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ /ˈstudioʊ/ /ˈst͡ʃuːdiəʊ/ studios n
atölye stüdyo işlik
An artist’s or photographer’s workshop or the room in which an artist works.
stüdyo
A place where radio or television programs, records or films are made.

study /ˈstʌdi/ studies n
öğrenim okuma çalışma
Mental effort to acquire knowledge or learning.
araştırma
(academic) An academic publication.

study /ˈstʌdi/ v
okumak
(academic, transitive) To take a course or courses on a subject.
incelemek
(transitive) To look at minutely.
öğrenmek çalışmak
(transitive) To fix the mind closely upon a subject; to dwell upon anything in thought; to muse; to ponder.

stuff /stʌf/ stuffs n
şey şeyler
(informal) Miscellaneous items or objects; (with possessive) personal effects.
hammadde
The tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object.

stuff /stʌf/ v
tıkmak
(transitive) To fill by packing or crowding something into; to cram with something; to load to excess.

stuffing /ˈstʌfɪŋ/ stuffings n
iç
Any of many food items used to stuff another.

stump /stʌmp/ stumps n
kütük
The remains of something that has been cut off; especially the remains of a tree, the remains of a limb.

stump /stʌmp/ v
afallamak
(intransitive, informal) To baffle; to make unable to find an answer to a question or problem.

stunt /stʌnt/ stunts n
marifet numara
A daring or dangerous feat, often involving the display of gymnastic skills.

stuntman /ˈstʌnt.mæn/ stuntmen n
dublör
In films, someone who performs stunts that are deemed too dangerous or physically difficult for the main actors to attempt.

stupefy /ˈst(j)upəˌfaɪ/ /ˈst͡ʃupəˌfaɪ/ v
afallatmak sersemletmek uyuşturmak şaşırtmak şoke etmek
(transitive) To dull the senses or capacity to think thereby reducing responsiveness; to dazzle or stun.

stupid /st͡ʃjuː.pɪd/ /ˈst(j)u.pɪd/ /ˈstjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃtjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃt͡ʃjʉː.pəd/ more stupid most stupid stupider stupidest adj
salak ahmak ahmaklar aptal bön
(of animates) Lacking in intelligence.
Exhibiting the quality of having been done by someone lacking in intelligence.

stupidity /stjuːˈpɪdɪti/ /stuˈpɪdɪti/ stupidities n
aptallık salaklık
(uncountable) The property of being stupid.
(countable) An act that is stupid.

sturdy /ˈstɜrdi/ /ˈstɜːdi/ sturdier sturdiest adj
sağlam
Of firm build; stiff; stout; strong.
Solid in structure or person.

sturgeon /ˈstɜːd͡ʒən/ /ˈstɝd͡ʒən/ sturgeon sturgeons n
mersin balığı
Any marine or freshwater fish of the family Acipenseridae that are prized for their roe and are endemic to temperate seas and rivers of the northern hemisphere, especially central Eurasia.

stutter /ˈstʌtə/ /ˈstʌtɚ/ stutters n
kekeleme kekemelik

stuttering stutterings n
kekeleme

stye /ˈstaɪ/ styes n
arpacık
(disease) A bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid.

style /staɪl/ styles n
stil üslup biçem
A particular manner of creating, doing, or presenting something, especially a work of architecture or art.

stylesheet /ˈstaɪlʃiːt/ stylesheets n
tasarım yaprağı
A document issued by a publisher informing authors how to style their works for publication.
(web design) A document consisting of markup that describes the layout and presentation to be used when displaying other documents.

stylistics n
biçem bilimi biçembilim
(linguistics) The study of literary style, and how it changes within different contexts.

styrene /ˈstaɪriːn/ styrenes n
stiren
(chemistry) An aromatic hydrocarbon; a colourless, oily liquid, used in the manufacture of polymers such as polystyrene.

subatomic adj
atomaltı
(physics) Relating to particles that are constituents of the atom, or are smaller than an atom; such as proton, neutron, electron, etc.

subatomic particle subatomic particles n
atomaltı parçacık
Any of many units of matter smaller than an atom.

subcategory subcategories n
alt kategori
(category theory) A subclass of a category which is itself a category, whose arrows are a restriction of the arrows of the parent category, and whose composition rule is a restriction of the parent category's

subclass subclasses n
altsınıf
(taxonomy) A rank directly below class.
(object-oriented programming) An object class derived from another class (its superclass) from which it inherits a base set of properties and methods.

subcontinent subcontinents n
altkıta
A large landmass which is either smaller than a continent (such as Greenland), or part of an even larger continent (such as the Indian subcontinent).

subcontractor subcontractors n
taşeron
A contractor hired by a general contractor employed by the contractor rather than directly hired by the customer.

subdirectory subdirectories n
altdizin
(computing) A directory located inside another directory.

subdue /səbˈdjuː/ /səbˈdu/ /səbˈdʒuː/ /sʌb-/ v
hizaya getirmek
To overcome, quieten, or bring under control.

subfolder subfolders n
altdizin
(computing) A folder within another folder.

subgiant subgiants n
altdev
(astronomy) A star that has left the main sequence but has not yet become a true giant star.

subglacial /sʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃl̩/ /sʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃɪ.əl/ /ˌsʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃ(ə)l/ adj
buzulaltı
Formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice.

subgroup /ˈsʌbˌɡɹuːp/ subgroups n
alt -grup altküme alttakım altöbek
A group within a larger group; a group whose members are some, but not all, of the members of a larger group.

subject /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɪkt/ more subject most subject adj
maruz
Likely to be affected by or to experience something.
kul tebaa
Placed under the power of another; owing allegiance to a particular sovereign or state.

subject /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɪkt/ subjects n
özne fail
(grammar) The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action.
konu ders alan dal
The main topic of a paper, work of art, discussion, field of study, etc.
ders alan dal konu
A particular area of study.
tebaa
A citizen in a monarchy.

subjective /səbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ /sʌbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ more subjective most subjective adj
öznel
Formed, as in opinions, based upon a person's feelings or intuition, not upon observation or reasoning; coming more from within the observer than from observations of the external environment.

subjectivity subjectivities n
öznellik
(singulare tantum) The state of being subjective.

subjunctive mood subjunctive moods n
dilek kipi istek kipi subjonktif
(grammar) Mood expressing an action or state which is hypothetical or anticipated rather than actual, including wishes and commands.

sublicense sublicenses n
alt lisans
(legal) a license granted by a licensee to a third party, under the authority of the license originally granted by a licensor to the licensee

sublimation sublimations n
yüceltme
(psychology) The transformation of an impulse into something socially constructive. [from 20th c.]

subliminal /səˈblɪm.ɪ.nəl/ /ˌsabˈlɪm.ɪ.nəl/ [səˈblɪm.ɪ.nl̩] [ˌsabˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩] [ˌsʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩] more subliminal most subliminal adj
subliminal
(physiology) Of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally) , below the threshold where a response can be produced. [from late 19th c.]

submachine gun submachine guns n
makineli tabanca
A type of short range machine gun that is carried as a personal weapon and uses pistol ammunition.

submarine /sʌb.məˈɹin/ /sʌb.məˈɹiːn/ /ˈsʌb.mə.ɹin/ submarines n
denizaltı tahtelbahir
A boat that can go underwater.

submenu submenus n
alt menü
(computing, graphical user interface) A secondary menu available through another menu, especially one that branches off the first.

submerge /səbˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /səbˈmɝd͡ʒ/ v
batmak batırmak
(transitive) To put into a liquid; to immerse; to plunge into and keep in.

submissive /səbˈmɪsɪv/ more submissive most submissive adj
itaatli boyun eğen itaatkâr teslîmiyetçi uysallıkla
Meekly obedient or passive.

subordinate /səˈboːdɪnæɪt/ /səˈboːdɪnət/ /səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ /səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ more subordinate most subordinate adj
ast
Placed in a lower class, rank, or position.
tabi
Submissive or inferior to, or controlled by authority.
niteleyen
(grammar, of a clause, not comparable) dependent on and either modifying or complementing the main clause

subordinate /səˈboːdɪnæɪt/ /səˈboːdɪnət/ /səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ /səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ v
bağımlı kılmak tabi kılmak
(transitive) To make subservient.

subordinate clause subordinate clauses n
yan cümle yan tümce
(grammar) A clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence, but functions as either a noun, adjective or adverb in a sentence.

subpoena /səˈpiːnə/ subpoenae subpoenas subpoenæ n
celp kâğıdı celpname mahkeme çağrısı
(legal) A writ requiring someone to appear in court to give testimony.

subroutine subroutines n
alt yordam alt program alt rutin
(computer science) A section of code, called by the main body of a program, that implements a task.

subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ v
abone olmak
(ergative) To sign up to have copies of a publication, such as a newspaper or a magazine, delivered for a period of time.

subscriber /səbˈskɹaɪbɚ/ subscribers n
abone
A person who subscribes to a publication or a service.

subsection subsections n
alt bölüm alt kesim
A defined part of a section.

subsequently /ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt.li/ adv
sonra akabinde arkadan bilahare daha sonra müteakip
Accordingly, therefore (implying a logical connection or deduction), consequently.

subsidiary /sʌbˈsɪ.di.əɹ.i/ /sʌbˈsɪ.dəɹ.i/ /sʌbˈsɪ.d͡ʒəɹ.i/ more subsidiary most subsidiary adj
iştirakî tabî yan
Auxiliary or supplemental.
talî
Secondary or subordinate.

subsidiary /sʌbˈsɪ.di.əɹ.i/ /sʌbˈsɪ.dəɹ.i/ /sʌbˈsɪ.d͡ʒəɹ.i/ subsidiaries n
bağlı kuruluş bağlı şirket tabî şirket yavru şirket
A company owned by a parent company or a holding company, also called daughter company or sister company.

subsidize /ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz/ v
sübvanse etmek
(transitive) To assist (someone or something) by granting a subsidy.

subsidy /ˈsʌbsɪdi/ subsidies n
sübvansiyon
Financial support or assistance, such as a grant.

subspecies /-siːz/ /-ʃɪz/ /ˈsʌbspiːʃiːz/ subspecies n
alt tür
(taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below species.

substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ [ˈsʌbstənts] substances n
madde
Physical matter; material.

substance abuse n
madde bağımlılığı
(medicine) An overindulgence in and dependence on a drug or other chemical.

substantia nigra substantia nigras substantiae nigrae n
kara madde siyah madde
(anatomy) A brain structure located in the mesencephalon (midbrain) that plays an important role in reward, addiction, and movement, damage to which occurs in Parkinson's and Parkinsonian patients. [from 19th c.]

substantially more substantially most substantially adv
büyük ölçüde ciddi anlamda ciddi manada epeyce oldukça çok
In a strong substantial manner; considerably.
aslında esas itibariyle esasen haddi zatında temelde
To a great extent; in essence; essentially.

substantiate /səbˈstanʃɪeɪt/ v
doğrulamak tahakkuk etmek tasdik etmek
(transitive) To verify something by supplying evidence; to authenticate or corroborate
doğrulamak gerçekleşmek gerçekleştirmek tahakkuk etmek tasdik etmek
(transitive) To give material form or substance to something; to embody; to record in documents

substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ /ˈsʌbstɪtut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/ substitutes n
yedek
A replacement or stand-in for something that achieves a similar result or purpose.
yedek oyuncu
(sports) A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so.

subsume /səbˈsjuːm/ /səbˈsuːm/ v
dâhil etmek ihtivâ etmek içine almak kapsamak sınıflandırmak
To place (any one cognition) under another as belonging to it; to include or contain something else.

subtend /sʌbˈtɛnd/ v
karşılık gelmek
(transitive, also mathematics) To extend or stretch opposite something; to be part of a straight or curved line that is opposite to and delimits an angle.

subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ subtitles n
altyazı
(cinematography, television) Textual versions of the dialogue in films (and similar media such as television or video games), usually displayed at the bottom of the screen.

subtitled adj
altyazılı
(of a film) in which the dialogue is translated into another language, and displayed, in text, at the bottom of the screen.

subtle /ˈsʌt(ə)l/ [ˈsʌɾɫ̩] more subtle most subtle subtler subtlest adj
ince güç algılanan zor algılanan
Hard to grasp; not obvious or easily understood.
ustaca zekîce
(of a thing) Cleverly contrived.
kurnazca mâhirâne
(of a person or animal) Cunning, skillful.
sinsice
Insidious.

subtlety /ˈsʌt(ə)lti/ subtleties n
anlaşılmazlık incelik kurnazlık ustalık zekilik
The quality of being done in a clever way that is not obvious or not direct; the quality of being carefully thought out. (of things)

subtly /ˈsʌ.tl̩.li/ /ˈsʌt.li/ /ˈsʌt.l̩.li/ more subtly most subtly adv
altan altan
With subtleness, in a subtle manner; with cleverness rather than brute force.

subtotal subtotals n
ara toplam
The total for a part of a list of numbers being summed.

subtraction /səbˈtɹækʃən/ subtractions n
çıkarma çıkarma işlemi
(arithmetic, uncountable) The process of subtracting a number from another.
çıkarma işlemi çıkarma
(arithmetic, countable) A calculation involving subtracting.

subtrahend /ˈsʌbtɹəhɛnd/ subtrahends n
çıkan
(arithmetic) A number or quantity to be subtracted from another.

suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/ /ˈsʌbɝb/ suburbs n
banliyö kenar mahalle varoş yörekent
A residential area located on the outskirts of a city or large town that usually includes businesses that cater to its residents; such as schools, grocery stores, shopping centers, restaurants, convenience stores, etc.
bölge mahalle semt
(AU, Ireland, NZ, UK) Any subdivision of a conurbation, not necessarily on the periphery.

subversion /sʌbˈvɜɹ.ʒən/ /sʌbˈvɜː.ʃən/ subversions n
bozulma yıkılma
The act of overthrowing a government or a ruler; dethronement.
hükümeti devirme
A systematic attempt to overthrow a government by working from within; undermining.

subway /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ [ˈsʌbˌweɪ̯] subways n
metro
(North America, Scotland, South Africa) A train that runs on such an underground railway.
(British) An underground walkway, tunnel for pedestrians (called pedestrian underpass in US).

success /səkˈsɛs/ successes n
başarı sükse
The achievement of one's aim or goal. [from 16th c.]
(business) Financial profitability.
başarılı
One who, or that which, achieves assumed goals.

success story success stories n
başarı hikayesi
A successful person or thing, serving as a model for others.

successful /səkˈsɛs.fl̩/ more successful most successful adj
muvaffak muvaffaklar
Resulting in success; assuring, or promoting, success; accomplishing what was proposed; having the desired effect

successfulness n
başarılılık muvaffakiyet
The state or condition of being successful.

successor /səkˈsɛsə/ /səkˈsɛsɚ/ successors n
ardıl halef
A person or thing that immediately follows another in holding an office or title.
varis
The next heir in order or succession.

succinct /sə(k)ˈsɪŋkt/ /səkˈsɪŋ(k)t/ more succinct most succinct adj
özlü muhtasar mücmel veciz
Brief and to the point.
sıkı yoğun
Compressed into a tiny area.

succinctly /səˈsɪŋ(k)t.li/ /sʌkˈsɪŋ(k)t.li/ more succinctly most succinctly adv
kısa muhtasar öz
In a succinct manner, concisely.

succour /ˈsʌkə/ /ˈsʌkɚ/ succours n
imdat yardım
(uncountable) Aid, assistance, or relief given to one in distress; ministration.

succour /ˈsʌkə/ /ˈsʌkɚ/ v
imdadına yetişmek yardıma gelmek yardıma koşmak
(transitive) To give aid, assistance, or help.

succulent /ˈsʌkjələnt/ succulents n
sukulent bitki
A succulent plant.

such /sɛt͡ʃ/ /sɪt͡ʃ/ /sʌt͡ʃ/ determiner
böyle
(demonstrative) Like this, that, these, those; used to make a comparison with something implied by context.
bu kadar böylesine
(degree) Used as an intensifier roughly equivalent to very much (of), quite or rather.

such as preposition
gibi örneğin
Like, of the kind mentioned.

such is life phraseologicalUnit
hayat böyle hayat böyledir işte hayat olur böyle şeyler
Used to express the acceptance of misfortune in one's life.

suchlike adj
gibi gibi ilgeç
Of the same or similar kind.

suck /sʊk/ /sʌk/ v
emmek
(transitive) To use the mouth and lips to pull in (a liquid, especially milk from the breast). [from 9th c.]
(transitive) To put the mouth or lips to (a breast, a mother etc.) to draw in milk. [from 11th c.]
(transitive) To work the lips and tongue on (an object) to extract moisture or nourishment; to absorb (something) in the mouth. [from 14th c.]
berbat olmak
(chiefly, North American, , intransitive, stative, colloquial, sometimes) To be inferior or objectionable: a general term of disparagement, sometimes used with at to indicate a particular area of deficiency. [from 20th c.]

suck my cock phraseologicalUnit
yarrağımı ye
(idiomatic, vulgar, offensive) An expression of discontent or aggravation to another party.

suck off v
ağzına almak oral çekmek
(slang, vulgar, transitive) To perform oral sex (fellatio or cunnilingus) on.

sucker /ˈsʌk.ə/ /ˈsʌk.ɚ/ suckers n
piç
A small piece of leather, usually round, having a string attached to the center, which, when saturated with water and pressed upon a stone or other body having a smooth surface, adheres, by reason of the atmospheric pressure, with such force as to enable a considerable weight to be thus lifted by the string; formerly used by children as a plaything.

suckle /ˈsʌ.kəl/ v
emzirmek meme vermek
(transitive) To give suck to; to nurse at the breast, udder, or dugs.

sucrose /ˈsjuːkɹəʊz/ /ˈsukɹoʊs/ /ˈsuːkɹəʊz/ sucroses n
sakkaroz
(carbohydrate) A disaccharide with formula C12H22O11, consisting of two simple sugars, glucose and fructose; normal culinary sugar.

suction cup /ˈsʌkʃən kʌp/ suction cups n
vantuz
A cup made of flexible material, such as rubber, that uses suction as an adhesive.

sudden /ˈsʌdən/ [ˈsʌdn̩] suddener suddenest adj
ani
Happening quickly and with little or no warning.

suddenly /ˈsʌdn̩li/ more suddenly most suddenly adv
aniden ansızın birdenbire birden gafleten
Happening quickly and with little or no warning; in a sudden manner.

sudoku /su-/ /suː-/ /sə-/ /sʊˈdoʊku/ /sʊˈdukoʊ/ /sʊˈduku/ /sʊˈduːku/ /sʊˈdɑku/ /sʊˈdɒku/ /sʊˈdəʊku/ /ˈsu-/ /ˈsuː-/ /ˈsʊdoʊku/ /ˈsʊdukoʊ/ /ˈsʊduku/ /ˈsʊduːku/ /ˈsʊdɑku/ /ˈsʊdɒku/ /ˈsʊdəʊku/ sudokus n
sudoku
(games, puzzles) A type of pencil puzzle played on a square grid, requiring each of the columns, each of the rows, and each of the subregions (called "boxes" or "regions") to contain the lowest whole numbers up to the dimension of the puzzle, usually 1 to 9, once each. The subregions are rectangular or square except in variants.

suds /sʌdz/ n
köpük
(countable, uncountable) Lather; foam or froth formed by mixing soap and water.

sue /s(j)uː/ /sɪu̯/ v
mahkemeye vermek
(transitive) To file a legal action against someone, generally a non-criminal action.

suede /swed/ /sweɪd/ adj
podösüet
Made of suede.

suede /swed/ /sweɪd/ suedes n
süet
A type of soft leather, made from calfskin, with a brushed texture to resemble fabric, often used to make boots, clothing and fashion accessories.

suffer /ˈsʌfə/ /ˈsʌfɚ/ v
elem çekecek elem çekmek
(intransitive) To undergo hardship.
beter olmak
(intransitive) To become worse.

suffer from v
hasta olmak hastalikli çekmek
(transitive) to have a particular disease or condition

suffering /ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈsʌfɹɪŋ/ sufferings n
azap
The condition of someone who suffers; a state of pain or distress.

sufficiency sufficiencies n
yeterlilik yeterlik
(uncountable) The quality or condition of being sufficient.

sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/ more sufficient most sufficient adj
yeterli

sufficiently /səˈfɪʃəntli/ more sufficiently most sufficiently adv
yeterince
(manner) In a sufficient manner; enough.

suffix /səˈfɪks/ /ˈsʌfɪks/ suffixes n
sonek
(grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning.

suffixation suffixations n
sonekleme
The process of adding a suffix to a word.

suffrage /ˈsʌfɹɪd͡ʒ/ suffrages n
oy hakkı süfraj
(US) The right of women to vote.

suffragette /ˌsʌf.ɹəˈd͡ʒɛt/ suffragettes n
süfrajet
(historical) A female supporter, often militant, of women's right to vote in the early 20th century, especially in Great Britain.

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ sugars n
şeker
(uncountable) Sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink.
(countable, chemistry) Any of various small carbohydrates that are used by organisms to store energy.

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ v
şekerlemek
(transitive) To add sugar to; to sweeten with sugar.

sugar bowl sugar bowls n
şeker kasesi şekerlik
A small receptacle for serving sugar on a table or on a tray.

sugar cane sugar canes n
şeker kamışı
A tropical grass of the genus Saccharum (especially the species Saccharum officinarum, including hybrids) having stout, fibrous, jointed stalks, the sap of which is a source of sugar.

sugar-sweet more sugar-sweet most sugar-sweet adj
şeker gibi tatlı
sweet as sugar; very sweet

sugared more sugared most sugared adj
şekerli
Of food or drink, containing sugar.

suggest /sə(ɡ)ˈd͡ʒɛst/ /səˈd͡ʒɛst/ v
iddia etmek
(transitive) To imply but stop short of explicitly stating (something).
önermek
(obsolete, transitive) To seduce; to prompt to evil; to tempt.

suggestion /səɡˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ /səˈd͡ʒɛstʃən/ /səˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ [səˈd͡ʒɛʃtʃən] suggestions n
öneri teklif
(countable) Something suggested (with subsequent adposition being for)

suggestive /sə(ɡ)ˈd͡ʒɛs.tɪv/ more suggestive most suggestive adj
anımsatıcı
Tending to suggest or imply.
davetkâr
Suggesting romance, sex, etc.; risqué.

suggestively more suggestively most suggestively adv
imalı imalı
In a suggestive manner.

suhur /səˈhuːɹ/ /səˈhʊɹ/ n
saharlik sahur
(Islam) A pre-dawn breakfast during the Ramadan fasting.

sui generis /suˑ.i ˈɡɛnɛɹɪs/ /sʊɪ d͡ʒəˈnɛɹɪs/ adj
nevi şahsına münhasır
(chiefly, legal) In a class of its own; one of a kind.

suicide /ˈs(j)uːɪˌsaɪd/ /ˈsuɪˌsaɪd/ suicides n
intihar özkıyım
(countable) A particular instance of a person intentionally killing themselves, or of multiple people doing so.
müntehir
(countable) A person who has intentionally killed themselves.
intihar
(figuratively) An action that could cause the literal or figurative death of a person or organization, although death is not the aim of the action.

suicide bomber /ˈsuːɪˌsaɪd ˈbɑmər/ /ˈsuːɪˌsaɪd ˈbɒmə/ suicide bombers n
canlı bomba intihar bombacısı
One who carries explosives on his or her body or in a vehicle and intends to detonate them (dying in the process) to kill people and inflict widespread damage, usually motivated by a political or religious cause.

suicide note suicide notes n
intihar notu
A message, usually a written note, left by someone who later attempts or commits suicide, usually explaining the reason for the suicide.

suit /s(j)uːt/ /sɪu̯t/ suits n
kostüm
(by extension) A garment or set of garments suitable and/or required for a given task or activity: space suit, boiler suit, protective suit, swimsuit.
takım elbise simge kostüm
(card games) Each of the sets of a pack of cards distinguished by color and/or specific emblems, such as the spades, hearts, diamonds, or clubs of traditional Anglo, Hispanic, and French playing cards.

suit /s(j)uːt/ /sɪu̯t/ v
yakışmak
(said of clothes, hairstyle or other fashion item, transitive) To be suitable or apt for one's image.
(transitive) To be appropriate or apt for.

suit of armour suits of armour n
zırh

suitable /ˈsjuːtəbl/ /ˈsuːtəbl/ more suitable most suitable adj
uygun yerinde
Having sufficient or the required properties for a certain purpose or task; appropriate to a certain occasion.

suitcase /ˈs(j)uːtkeɪs/ /ˈsutkeɪs/ suitcases n
bavul valiz
A large (usually rectangular) piece of luggage used for carrying clothes, and sometimes suits, when travelling.

sujuk sujuks n
sucuk
A dry, spicy sausage eaten from the Balkans to the Middle East and Central Asia. Consists of ground meat (usually beef), with various spices including cumin, sumac, garlic, salt, and red pepper, fed into a sausage casing and allowed to dry for several weeks.
cevizli sucuk sucuk
A sausage-shaped confection, made from walnuts sewn onto a string, and dipped in thickened grape must and dried.

sukun sukuns n
cezm sükûn
A diacritic (⁧ـْ⁩) used in the Arabic abjad to mark the absence of a vowel.

sulfate /ˈsʌlfeɪt/ sulfates n
sülfat
(organic chemistry) Any ester of sulfuric acid.

sulfite /ˈsʌlfaɪt/ sulfites n
sülfit
(American spelling, inorganic chemistry) Any salt of sulfurous acid.

sulfur /ˈsʌl.fə/ /ˈsʌl.fɚ/ sulfurs n
kükürt
(uncountable) A chemical element (symbol S) with an atomic number of 16.

sulfuric acid n
sülfürik asit
(American spelling, inorganic compound) A transparent, oily liquid, formula H2SO4, that is a strong acid with very many industrial applications.

sulfurous /sʌlˈfjuɹəs/ /ˈsʌlfəɹəs/ more sulfurous most sulfurous adj
kükürtlü
(American spelling) Containing sulfur.

sulk /sʌlk/ sulks n
bir karış surat
A state of sulking.

sulk /sʌlk/ v
darılmak gücenmek küsmek surat asmak
(intransitive) To express ill humor or offence by remaining sullenly silent or withdrawn.

sulky /ˈsʌlki/ sulkier sulkiest adj
asık suratlı
(often, derogatory) silent and withdrawn after being upset

sulphur-crested cockatoo sulphur-crested cockatoos n
kükürt taçlı kakadu
A large Australian cockatoo, Cacatua galerita, with a yellow erectile crest. [from 19th c.]

sultan /ˈsʌltən/ salateen sultans n
sultan
A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, Morocco (until 1956) or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire.

sultana /ˌsʌlˈtæn.ə/ /ˌsʌlˈtɑ.nə/ /ˌsʌlˈtɑː.nə/ sultanas n
sultan
A wife or mistress of a sultan.
çekirdeksiz üzüm
A type of viol, a cither viol.

sultanate /ˈsʌltənət/ sultanates n
saltanat sultanlık
A sovereign or vassal princely state—usually Muslim—where the ruler is styled sultan.

sultry /ˈsəl-/ /ˈsʌltɹi/ sultrier sultriest adj
sıcak neyse de nem çok fena
(weather) Hot and humid. [from late 16th c.]

sum /sʌm/ sums n
toplam yekûn
A quantity obtained by addition or aggregation.
meblağ
A quantity of money.

sum /sʌm/ v
toplamak
(transitive) To add together.

sumac /ˈs(j)uːmæk/ /ˈsu-/ /ˈsuːˌmæk/ /ˈʃuː-/ sumacs n
sumak
Any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Rhus and other genera in Anacardiaceae, particularly the elm-leaved sumac, Sicilian sumac, or tanner's sumac (Rhus coriaria).
A sour spice popular in the Eastern Mediterranean, made from the berries of tanner's sumac.

summand summands n
toplanan
Something which is added or summed.

summarize /ˈsʌməˌɹaɪz/ v
özetlemek
(ambitransitive) To prepare a summary of (something).

summary /ˈsʌməɹi/ summaries n
özet
An abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material.

summation /sʌˈmeɪʃən/ summations n
toplama
(mathematics) summing; summing up; adding (adding up) of a series of items.

summer /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈsʌmɚ/ summers n
yaz
One of four seasons, traditionally the second, marked by the longest and typically hottest days of the year due to the inclination of the Earth and thermal lag. Typically regarded as being from June 21 to September 22 or 23 in parts of the USA, the months of June, July and August in the United Kingdom and the months of December, January and February in the Southern Hemisphere.

summerhouse summerhouses n
yazlık
yazlık ev
A house owned not as a primary residence and used as vacation home during warm weather months of the year.

summertime summertimes n
yazın
The period or season of summer.

summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ summits n
zirve
The highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature.
(by extension) An assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance; also (loosely) , an important or high-level gathering or meeting.

sun /sʌn/ suns n
güneş
(astronomy) A star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system.
(figurative) Something like the sun in brightness or splendor.
güneş gün
The light and warmth which is received from the sun; sunshine or sunlight.

sun /sʌn/ pn
güneş
The star that the Earth revolves around and from which it receives light and warmth.

sun dog sun dogs n
yalancı güneş
Either of two bright spots, caused by the refraction of sunlight through ice crystals, sometimes seen on the parhelic circle.

sunbath sunbaths n
güneş banyosu
A period spent tanning (sunbathing) in the sun.

sunbathe /ˈsʌnbeɪð/ v
güneşlenmek güneş banyosu yapmak
(intransitive) To expose one's body to the sun in order to relax or to obtain a suntan.

sunbather sunbathers n
güneşlenen
A person who basks in the sun to get a tan.

sunbed sunbeds n
şezlong
A lounger, or reclining beach chair.

sunburn /ˈsʌnbɜːn/ /ˈsʌnbɝn/ sunburns n
güneş yanığı
A burn on the skin caused by excess exposure to the sun's rays.

sunburn /ˈsʌnbɜːn/ /ˈsʌnbɝn/ v
yanmak
(transitive) To burn or tan (someone's skin) by the sun; to allow (a part of one's body) to become sunburnt.

sundial /ˈsʌnˌdaɪ.əl/ sundials n
güneş saati
A device measuring the time of day by the position of a shadow cast by a pole or plate (gnomon) upon an engraved series of marks.

sundress sundresses n
yazlık
A typically sleeveless dress, usually a minidress, made of light, loose-fitting material for spring and summer wear.

sunfish /ˈsʌnˌfɪʃ/ sunfish sunfishes n
ay balığı
Any of various large marine fishes of the family Molidae that have an oval compressed body.

sunflower /ˈsʌn.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈsʌn.flaʊ.ɚ/ sunflowers n
ayçiçeği günebakan gündöndü
A bright yellow, like that of the flower petals.

sunflower oil sunflower oils n
ayçiçeği yağı ayçiçek yağı
A vegetable oil, pressed from sunflower seeds, and used in cooking.

sunflower seed sunflower seeds n
ay çekirdeği
Seed of a sunflower, especially roasted and eaten as a snack; also used as bird food and in the manufacture of sunflower oil.

sunglasses n
güneş gözlüğü
Tinted glasses worn to protect the eyes from the sun.

sunlight /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ sunlights n
güneş ışığı
All the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun, especially that in the visible spectrum that bathes the Earth.
ışık
(figuratively) Brightness, hope; a positive outlook.

sunnah sunnahs n
sünnet
(An example of) Muhammad's way of life, as recorded in the hadiths, especially when viewed as a model for Muslims to emulate.

sunny /ˈsʌni/ sunnier sunniest adj
güneşli
(of weather or a day) Featuring a lot of sunshine.

sunny side up adj
göz yumurta
(US) Of an egg: fried sunny side up.

sunrise /ˈsʌnɹaɪz/ sunrises n
güneş doğması güneş doğuşu
The time of day when the sun appears above the eastern horizon.

sunroof /ˈsʌnˌɹuːf/ sunroofs n
sunroof şibidak
(automotive) A fixed or operable opening in a vehicle roof (car or truck) which allows fresh air and/or light to enter the passenger compartment. A sunroof may include a transparent or opaque panel and may be manually operated or power driven.

sunscreen sunscreens n
güneş kremi
A cream, to be spread on the skin, containing organic compounds that absorb, and/or titanium dioxide that reflects the sun’s ultraviolet radiation.

sunset /ˈsʌnˌsɛt/ sunsets n
gün batımı
(figuratively) The final period of the life of a person or thing.

sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ sunshines n
güneş güneş ışığı
The direct rays, light or warmth of the sun.
güneş
A location on which the sun's rays fall.

sunspot /ˈsʌnspɑt/ /ˈsʌnspɒt/ sunspots n
güneş lekesi
(astronomy) A region on the sun's surface with a lower temperature than its surroundings and intense magnetic activity.

sunstroke sunstrokes n
güneş çarpması
(pathology) Heat stroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays.

super /ˈs(j)uːpə(ɹ)/ /ˈsupɚ/ /ˈsʉː.pə(ɹ)/ [ˈsïɯ.pə(ɹ)] adj
süper
better than average, better than usual; wonderful.

super high frequency n
süper yüksek frekans
(telecommunication) The frequency area from 3 GHz through 30 GHz, commonly used for microwave devices, WLAN, and radars.

super star cluster super star clusters n
süper yıldız kümesi
A young, very massive, and very dense star cluster.

superatom superatoms n
süperatom
(physics, chemistry) A metamaterial, a cluster of atoms which acts like a single atom. It seems to exhibit some of the properties of elemental atoms.

supercategory supercategories n
üst kategori

supercell supercells n
süper hücre
(meteorology) A severe thunderstorm with updrafts and downdrafts that are in near balance, allowing the storm to maintain itself for several hours. Supercells often produce large hail, powerful downpours, very strong winds and sometimes tornadoes.

supercentenarian supercentenarians n
süper asırlık
A person more than 110 years old.

supercharge v
aşırı doldurmak etmek süper şarj
süperşarj
(automotive) To increase the power of an internal combustion engine (either Otto or Diesel cycle) by compressing the inlet air with power extracted from the crankshaft.

supercharger superchargers n
süperşarj kompresör
(automotive, internal combustion engines) An inlet air compressor for an internal combustion engine (either Otto or Diesel cycle).

superclass superclasses n
üstsınıf
(computing, object-oriented programming) A high-level class that passes attributes and methods down the hierarchy to subclasses.

supercluster superclusters n
süperküme
(astronomy) An extended group of clusters of galaxies

supercomputer supercomputers n
süperbilgisayar
(computing) Any computer that has a far greater processing power than others of its generation.

superconductor superconductors n
süperiletken
A substance that has no resistance to conducting an electric current

superego /supɛɹiɡoʊ/ superegos n
süperego üstbenlik
(psychoanalysis) The part of the mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards that have been learnt.

superficial /ˌsu.pɚˈfɪʃ.əl/ /ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/ more superficial most superficial adj
yüzeysel
(anatomy, relational, often with to) Closer to the surface of the body; especially, situated or occurring on the skin or immediately beneath it.
yüzeysel üstünkörü
​Lacking depth of character or understanding; lacking substance or significance.

superglue superglues n
Japon yapıştırıcı
A very strong and instant glue, generally cyanoacrylate.

superhero /s(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/ superheroes n
süper kahraman
Any fictional crime-fighting character, often with supernatural powers or equipment, in popular children's and fantasy literature; a fictional hero who does great things.

superior /suːˈpɪə.ɹi.ə/ /sə-/ /sʉːˈpɪə.ɹiː.ə/ /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/ adj
üstün
Higher in rank, status, or quality.

superiority /sʊuˌpɪə(ɹ).iˈɒ.ɹɪ.ti/ superiorities n
faikiyet rüçhan üstünlük
The state of being superior.

supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ /ˌsuːpəˈmɑːkɪt/ supermarkets n
süpermarket
A chain of such stores.

supernatural /ˌs(j)upɚˈnæt͡ʃɚəl/ /ˌs(j)upɚˈnæt͡ʃɹəl/ /ˌs(j)uːpəˈnat͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ /ˌs(j)ʉːpɘˈnɛt͡ʃɹɯ(l)/ more supernatural most supernatural adj
olağanüstü
Above nature; beyond or added to nature, often so considered because it is given by a deity or some force beyond that which humans are born with.
Not of the usual; not natural; altered by forces that are not understood fully if at all.

supernova /ˌsuː.pə(ɹ)ˈnəʊ.və/ supernovae supernovas supernovæ n
süpernova
(star) A powerful and bright explosion of a massive star, which afterwards becomes a neutron star or a black hole, or is destroyed.

superpower superpowers n
süper güç
(countable) A sovereign state with dominant status on the globe and a very advanced military, especially the United States or formerly the Soviet Union.

supersede /ˌsupɚˈsiːd/ /ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/ v
ilgâ etmek yerine geçmek yürürlükten kaldırmak
(transitive) To take the place of.
ayağını kaydırmak ilgâ etmek yürürlükten kaldırmak
(transitive) To displace in favour of itself.

superset supersets n
kapsayan kapsayan küme
(set theory) (symbol: ⊇) With respect to another set, a set such that each of the elements of the other set is also an element of the set.
süper set
(weightlifting) Two or more different physical exercises performed back to back, without a period of rest between them. The exercises may employ the same muscle group, or opposing muscle groups.

supersonic adj
süpersonik
(of a speed) Greater than the speed of sound (in the same medium, and at the same temperature and pressure).

superspreader /ˈs(j)uːpəˌspɹɛdə/ /ˈsupɚˌspɹɛdɚ/ superspreaders n
süper-yayıcı
A person infected with a pathogen who is responsible for spreading it to many other people.

superstar /ˈsuːpə(ɹ)ˌstɑː(ɹ)/ superstars n
süperstar
Someone who has accumulated a vast amount of fame; a high-level celebrity.

superstition /ˌs(j)u.pə(ɹ)ˈstɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃən/ /ˌs(j)uː.pə(ɹ)ˈstɪ.ʃən/ superstitions n
hurafe batıl inanç
A belief or beliefs, not based on human reason or scientific knowledge, that events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way.

superstitious /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌs(j)uː.pəˈstɪ.ʃəs/ more superstitious most superstitious adj
batıl inançlara inanan
Susceptible to superstitions.

superstructure superstructures n
üstyapı
(Marxism) The social sphere of ideology which includes religion, art, politics, law and all traditional values.

supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/ /ˌsupɚˈvɪʒən/ supervisions n
gözetim
(uncountable) The act or instance of supervising.

supervisory board supervisory boards n
denetim kurulu
A group of people chosen by the shareholders of a company to promote their interests through the governance of the company and to hire and supervise the executive directors and CEO.

supervolcano supervolcanoes supervolcanos n
süper volkan süper yanardağ

supper /ˈsʌpə/ /ˈsʌpɚ/ suppers n
akşam yemeği
Food consumed before going to bed.

supplant /səˈplænt/ /səˈplɑːnt/ v
yerine geçmek
(transitive) To take the place of; to replace, to supersede.

supplementary more supplementary most supplementary adj
ilave bütünleyici tamamlayıcı
Additional; added to supply what is wanted.

supplicate /ˈsʌpləˌkeɪt/ /ˈsʌplɪkeɪt/ v
rica etmek
yakarmak yalvarmak
(specifically, religion) To make a humble request to (a deity or other spiritual being) in a prayer; to entreat as a supplicant.

supplier /səˈplaɪə/ suppliers n
tedarikçi
One who supplies; a provider.

supply /səˈplaɪ/ supplies n
arz
(countable) An amount of something supplied.

supply /səˈplaɪ/ v
saglamak

supply and demand n
arz talep arz ve talep
(economics) A capitalistic model of price determination in a market, according to which, holding all else equal in a competitive market, the unit price for a particular good will eventually settle at a point where the quantity demanded will equal the quantity supplied (at the current price).

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ [səˈpʰoɹt] [səˈpʰɔɹt] [səˈpʰɔːt] supports n
destek
(sometimes, attributive) Something which supports.
Financial or other help.
çözüm destek
Answers to questions and resolution of problems regarding something sold.

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ [səˈpʰoɹt] [səˈpʰɔɹt] [səˈpʰɔːt] v
desteklemek destek olmak
(transitive) To help keep from falling.
(transitive) To help, particularly financially; to subsidize.
tutmak
(transitive) To back or favor a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid.

supported /səˈpo(ː)ɹtɪd/ /səˈpoətɪd/ /səˈpɔɹtɪd/ /səˈpɔːtɪd/ more supported most supported adj
destekli gerekçeli
Helped or aided.
destekli
Having supporters.

suppository /səˈpɑzɪˌtɔɹi/ /səˈpɒzɪtəɹi/ suppositories n
fitil
(medicine) A medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity, especially the rectum, vagina or urethra, where it melts at body temperature.

suppress /səˈpɹɛs/ v
bastırmak durdurmak susturmak
To put an end to, especially with force, to crush, do away with; to prohibit, subdue.
bastırmak engellemek önlemek
To restrain or repress, such as laughter or an expression.
bastırmak
(psychiatry) To exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind.
susturmak
To prevent publication.
bastırmak durdurmak önlemek
To stop a flow or stream.
engellemek önlemek
(US, legal) To forbid the use of evidence at trial because it is improper or was improperly obtained.
bastırmak zapt etmek
(obsolete) To hold in place, to keep low.

suppurate /ˈsʌpjəreɪt/ v
cerahatlenmek irinlenmek
(intransitive) To form or discharge pus.

suppuration suppurations n
cerahatlenme irinlenme süpürasyon
(medicine) The act of suppurating.

suppurative more suppurative most suppurative adj
süpüratif
(medicine, of a disease or medical condition) causing suppuration: producing, or causing the production of, pus.

supranational adj
uluslarüstü
Beyond the borders or scope of any one nation.

supremacist supremacists n
üstünlükçü
An advocate of supremacism, a supporter of the belief that some groups should control others.

supremacy /suˈpɹɛməsi/ supremacies n
üstünlük
The quality of being supreme.

supreme /səˈpɹim/ /ˌs(j)uːˈpɹiːm/ /ˌs(j)əˈpɹiːm/ /ˌs(j)ʊˈpɹiːm/ /ˌsuˈpɹim/ more supreme most supreme supremer supremest adj
ulu yüce yüksek
Dominant, having power over all others.

sura suras suwar n
sure
Any of the 114 chapters of the Quran.

surcharge /ˈsɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/ surcharges n
zam
An addition of extra charge on the agreed or stated price.

sure /sjuːɹ/ /sjʊəɹ/ /sɪʊ̯ɹ/ /ʃoʊ/ /ʃoː/ /ʃuɚ/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔː/ /ʃɜː/ /ʃɝ/ /ʃʊə/ /ʃʊɹ/ surer surest adj
emin
Physically secure and certain, non-failing, reliable.

surf /sɜːf/ /sɝf/ v
sörf yapmak
To ride a wave on a surfboard; to pursue or take part in the sport of surfing.

surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ /ˈsɝːfəs/ surfaces n
yüzey satıh
The overside or up-side of a flat object such as a table, or of a liquid.
yüzey
(mathematics, geometry) The locus of an equation (especially one with exactly two degrees of freedom) in a more-than-two-dimensional space.

surface-to-air adj
karadan havaya yerden havaya
(of a missile) fired from the ground, or from a ship, at an aircraft in flight, or at an incoming missile

surface-to-air missile surface-to-air missiles n
karadan havaya füze
(military) A ground-based anti-aircraft missile.

surface-to-surface adj
karadan karaya karadan yere

surface-to-surface missile surface-to-surface missiles n
karadan karaya füze
(military) A ground-based missile that can target other objects on the ground.

surfactant /səɹˈfæktənt/ surfactants n
sürfektan
(chemistry) A surface-active agent, or wetting agent, capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid; typically organic compounds having a hydrophilic “head” and a hydrophobic “tail”.
(biochemistry) A lipoprotein in the tissues of the lung that reduces surface tension and permits more efficient gas transport.

surfboard /ˈsɜːfˌbɔːd/ /ˈsɝfˌbɔɹd/ surfboards n
sörf
A shaped waterproof plank, usually made of wood or foam and reinforced plastic, used to surf on waves.

surfing /ˈsɝfɪŋ/ surfings n
sörf
The pastime or sport of riding surf on a surfboard.

surgeon /ˈsɜːd͡ʒən/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒən/ surgeoness surgeons n
cerrah
One who performs surgery; a doctor who performs operations on people or animals.

surgeonfish surgeonfish surgeonfishes n
cerrah balığı
Any of many species of reef-dwelling fishes, most of them brightly coloured, of the family Acanthuridae. They bear erectile, scalpel-like, dangerously sharp spines on either side of the caudal peduncle.

surgery /ˈsɜːd͡ʒəɹi/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒəɹi/ surgeries n
ameliyat cerrahi
(medicine, usually, _, uncountable) A procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body.
cerrahi cerrahlık
(medicine) The medical specialty related to the performance of surgical procedures.
ameliyathane muayenehane şirürji
A room or department where surgery is performed.
muayenehane
(British) A doctor's office.

surgical /ˈsɜːd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒɪkəl/ more surgical most surgical adj
cerrahi
Of, relating to, used in, or resulting from surgery.

surmount /səˈmaʊnt/ /sɚˈmaʊnt/ v
aşmak
(transitive) To get or be over without touching or resting on; to overcome.

surmountable more surmountable most surmountable adj
aşılabilir
Able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable.

surname /ˈsɜːˌneɪm/ /ˈsɝˌneɪm/ surnames n
soyadı soyad soyisim
The name a person shares with other members of that person's family, distinguished from that person's given name(s); a family name.

surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ /ˈsɝpləs/ /ˈsɝˌplʌs/ surpluses surplusses n
artık
That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus.

surplus value surplus values n
artı-değer artı-ürün

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ surprises n
sürpriz
Something unexpected.
The feeling that something unexpected has happened.

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ v
şaşırtmak
(transitive) To cause (someone) to feel unusually alarmed or delighted by something unexpected.
sürpriz yapmak şaşırtmak
(transitive) To do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise.

surprised /səˈpɹaɪzd/ /sɚˈpɹaɪzd/ more surprised most surprised adj
şaşkın
Caused to feel surprise, amazement or wonder, or showing an emotion due to an unexpected event.

surprising /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/ /sɚˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/ more surprising most surprising adj
ilginç şaşırtıcı
Causing surprise.

surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/ more surprisingly most surprisingly adv
şaşırtıcı bir şekilde şaşırtıcı biçimde
In a way that causes surprise because it is unexpected, or unusual.

surrealism /səˈɹiː(.ə)l.ɪz.əm/ surrealisms n
gerçeküstücülük sürrealizm
An artistic movement and an aesthetic philosophy that aims for the liberation of the mind by emphasizing the critical and imaginative powers of the subconscious.

surrender /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ /səˈɹɛndɚ/ surrenders n
teslim olma
An act of surrendering, submission into the possession of another; abandonment, resignation.

surrender /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ /səˈɹɛndɚ/ v
teslim etmek teslim olmak
(intransitive, or, reflexive) To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.

surreptitiously /sʌɹəpˈtɪʃəsli/ more surreptitiously most surreptitiously adv
el altından gizli gizlice
In a surreptitious manner; stealthily, furtively, secretly.

surrogate /ˈsɝəɡeɪt/ /ˈsɝəɡɪt/ /ˈsʌɹəɡeɪt/ /ˈsʌɹəɡɪt/ surrogates n
vekil yedek
A substitute (usually of a person, position or role).

surrogate mother surrogate mothers n
taşıyıcı anne
A woman who gives birth to a child not her own, with the intent to give that child up to at least one of the biological parents once it is born.

surveillance /səɾˈveː.ljəns/ /səˈveɪ.ləns/ /sɚˈveɪ.ləns/ surveillances n
gözetim nezaret gözaltı
Close observation of an individual or group; person or persons under suspicion.

survey /səˈveɪ/ /sɚˈveɪ/ /sɜːˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /ˈsɝˌveɪ/ surveys n
anket
The act of surveying; a general view.
inceleme tetkik
A particular view; an examination, especially an official examination, of a particular group of items, in order to ascertain the condition, quantity, or quality.

survival /səˈvaɪ.vəl/ /səˈvʌɪ.vəl/ /sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/ survivals n
hayatta kalma
The fact or act of surviving; continued existence or life.

survive /səˈvaɪv/ /səˈvʌɪv/ /sɚˈvaɪv/ v
hayatta kalmak
(intransitive) Of a person, to continue to live; to remain alive.
(transitive) To live longer than; to outlive.

susceptibility /səˌsɛptəˈbɪlɪti/ susceptibilities n
hassaslık
the condition of being susceptible; vulnerability
duyarlılık hassaslık
emotional sensitivity.
alınganlık
(physics) electric susceptibility, a measure of how easily a dielectric polarizes in response to an external electric field (compare permittivity).

susceptible /səˈsɛptɪbl̩/ more susceptible most susceptible adj
duyarlı elverişli müsâit
Likely to be affected by something.

sushi /ˈsuʃi/ /ˈsuːʃi/ sushis n
suşi
(proscribed) Raw fish, especially as a Japanese dish.

suspect /səˈspɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ v
varsaymak
(transitive) To imagine or suppose (something) to be true, or to exist, without proof.

suspend /səsˈpɛnd/ v
askiya almak
To discontinue or interrupt a function, task, position, or event.
asmak
To hang freely; underhang.

suspender /səˈspɛndə/ /səˈspɛndɚ/ suspenders n
pantolon askısı
(US) An item of apparel consisting of a strap worn over the shoulder and used to hold up trousers.

suspenseful more suspenseful most suspenseful adj
heyecanlı
Inducing suspense.

suspension /səˈspɛnʃən/ suspensions n
askıya alma
The act of suspending, or the state of being suspended.
durdurma
A temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation.
süspansiyon
(chemistry, physics) The state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining.
amortisör
(vehicle) The system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile, which allows the vehicle to move smoothly with reduced shock to its occupants.

suspension bridge suspension bridges n
asma köprü
A bridge whose deck or roadway is suspended from cables.

suspicion /səˈspɪʃ.ən/ suspicions n
kuşku şüphe işkil
Uncertainty, doubt.

sustain /səˈsteɪn/ /səˈstæɪn/ v
muhafaza etmek sürdürmek
To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support.

sustainability /səsˌteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ sustainabilities n
sürdürülebilirlik sürdürebilirlik
(ecology) A means of configuring civilization and human activity so that society, its members and its economies are able to meet their needs and express their greatest potential in the present, while preserving biodiversity and natural ecosystems, planning and acting for the ability to maintain these necessary resources for future generations.

sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ more sustainable most sustainable adj
surdurulebilir
Able to be sustained.

suzerain /ˈs(j)uz(ə)ɹən/ /ˈs(j)uzəˌɹeɪ̯n/ suzerains n
hükümran
(international, _, politics) A dominant nation or state that has control over the international affairs of a subservient state which otherwise has domestic autonomy.

swab /swɒb/ swabs n
sıyırma
A sample taken with a swab (piece of absorbent material).
A mop, especially on a ship.

swaddle /ˈswɑdəl/ /ˈswɒdəl/ /ˈswɔdəl/ swaddles n
kundak
Anything used to swaddle with, such as a cloth or band.

swaddle /ˈswɑdəl/ /ˈswɒdəl/ /ˈswɔdəl/ v
kundaklamak
To bind (a baby) with long narrow strips of cloth.

swaddling swaddlings n
kundaklama
The practice of wrapping infants in clothing that restricts movement.
kundak
Clothing of this kind.

swaddling clothes n
kundak
A garment, made of strips of cloth, used to bind an infant and restrict movement of its limbs.

swagger /ˈswæɡ.ə/ /ˈswæɡ.ɚ/ swaggers n
özgüven
Confidence, pride.
caka fiyaka
A bold or arrogant strut.
afi caka fiyaka gösteriş çalım
A prideful boasting or bragging.

swagger /ˈswæɡ.ə/ /ˈswæɡ.ɚ/ v
hava atmak
To behave (especially to walk or carry oneself) in a pompous, superior manner.

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒ.ləʊ/ [ˈswɑ.wɜʊ̯] [ˈswɑ.ɫoʊ̯] swallows n
kırlangıç
A small, migratory bird of the Hirundinidae family with long, pointed, moon-shaped wings and a forked tail which feeds on the wing by catching insects.
yudum
The amount swallowed in one gulp; the act of swallowing.

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒ.ləʊ/ [ˈswɑ.wɜʊ̯] [ˈswɑ.ɫoʊ̯] v
yutmak
(transitive) To cause (food, drink etc.) to pass from the mouth into the stomach; to take into the stomach through the throat. [from 11th c.]
almak tüketmek
(transitive) To take (something) in so that it disappears; to consume, absorb. [from 13th c.]
almak tüketmek yutkunmak
(intransitive) To take food down into the stomach; to make the muscular contractions of the oesophagus to achieve this, often taken as a sign of nervousness or strong emotion. [from 18th c.]
yutmak inanmak kabul etmek kabullenmek
(transitive) To accept easily or without questions; to believe, accept. [from 16th c.]

swallowtail /ˈswɒl.əʊˌteɪl/ swallowtails n
kırlangıçkuyruk
Any of various butterflies of the family Papilionidae, many of which have a long extension to each hindwing.

swamp /swɑmp/ /swɒmp/ swamps n
bataklık batak
A piece of wet, spongy land; low ground saturated with water; soft, wet ground which may have a growth of certain kinds of trees, but is unfit for agricultural or pastoral purposes.

swamp /swɑmp/ /swɒmp/ v
bastırmak içine su dolup batmak yoğun olmak
(figurative) To overwhelm; to make too busy, or overrun the capacity of.

swan /swɑn/ /swɒn/ swan swans n
kuğu
Any of various species of large, long-necked waterfowl, of genus Cygnus (bird family: Anatidae), most of which have white plumage.

swan goose swan geese n
Çin kazı
A large migratory goose (Anser cygnoides) belonging to the subfamily Anserinae.

swap /swɒp/ v
değiştirmek takas etmek
(transitive) To exchange or give (something) in an exchange (for something else).

swap in v
getirmek

swap out v
götürmek

swastika /ˈswɑstəkə/ /ˈswɑstɪkə/ /ˈswɒstəkə/ /ˈswɒstɪkə/ /ˈswɔstɘkɘ/ swastikas n
gamalı haç
(countable) A cross with arms of equal length all bent halfway along at a 90° angle to the right or to the left, used as a religious symbol by various ancient and modern civilizations, but now mainly seen and used in the West (with arms angled to the right) as a symbol of Nazism and fascism.

swear /swɛə/ /swɛɚ/ v
ant içmek yemin etmek
(transitive) To take an oath that an assertion is true.
küfretmek sövmek
(ambitransitive) To use offensive, profane, or obscene language.

swear word swear words n
küfür
A word considered taboo and vulgar or offensive.

sweat /swɛt/ sweats n
ter
Fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin usually due to physical stress and/or high temperature for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the circulation.

sweat /swɛt/ v
terlemek
(intransitive) To emit sweat.
(transitive) To emit, in the manner of sweat.
ter dökmek
(intransitive, informal) To work hard.
soğuk ter dökmek ter dökmek
(intransitive, informal) To worry.

sweat lodge sweat lodges n
terleme kulübesi
A ceremony or ritual using such a structure, generally for purposes of purification.

sweater /-ɾɚ/ /ˈswetə/ /ˈswɛtə/ /ˈswɛtɚ/ sweaters n
kazak süveter
(US) A similar garment worn for warmth.

sweaty /ˈswɛti/ [ˈswɛɾi] sweatier sweatiest adj
terli
Covered in sweat.

sweep /swiːp/ v
süpür
süpürmek
(transitive) To clean (a surface) by means of a stroking motion of a broom or brush.

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ sweeter sweetest adj
nazik yumuşak şekerli
tatlı şirin
Tasting of sugars.
(wine) Retaining a portion of sugar.
tatlı
Not of a salty taste.
Of a pleasant sound.
Of a pleasing disposition.

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ sweets n
akide şekeri şekerleme
şeker
(countable, especially, _, UK) A confection made from sugar, or high in sugar content; a candy.

sweet basil sweet basils n
fesleğen
An herb used for seasoning (Ocimum basilicum)

sweet dreams /ˌswiːt ˈdɹiːmz/ phraseologicalUnit
tatlı rüyalar
(idiomatic) Said to someone before they fall asleep, wishing them a good sleep.

sweet flag sweet flags n
arı otu azak eğeri eğir eğir kökü eğir otu hazambel
A perennial wetland plant, Acorus calamus, with an aromatic medicinal root, formerly used to strew floors.

sweet gum sweet gums n
sığla sığla ağacı
Liquidambar styraciflua, the sweet gum tree.

sweet pea sweet peas n
mürdümük
A flowering plant, Lathyrus odoratus, grown for its bright colours and sweet fragrance.

sweet potato /ˈswiːt pəˈteɪtəʊ/ sweet potatoes n
tatlı patates
A tropical perennial American vine, Ipomoea batatas, having a fleshy tuber.
The tuber of this plant cooked as a vegetable.

sweet-and-sour more sweet-and-sour most sweet-and-sour adj
mayhoş
(cooking) Between sweet and sour taste.

sweet-tempered more sweet-tempered most sweet-tempered adj
iyi huylu iyi niyetli

sweetbread /ˈswitˌbɹɛd/ /ˈswiːtbɹɛd/ sweetbreads n
uykuluk
The pancreas or thymus gland of an animal, especially a lamb or calf, as food.

sweetener sweeteners n
tatlandırıcı
Something added to food to sweeten its taste, especially an artificial substitute for sugar.

sweetly /ˈswiːtli/ more sweetly most sweetly sweetlier sweetliest adv
tatlı tatlı
In a sweet or pleasant manner.

sweetness /ˈswitnəs/ /ˈswiːtnəs/ sweetnesses n
tatlılık
The condition of being sweet (all senses).
A pleasant disposition; kindness.

sweetshop sweetshops n
pastane şekerlemeci dükkânı
A shop selling confectionery, especially one that sells predominantly confectionery.

swell /swɛl/ v
şişmek
(intransitive) To become bigger, especially due to being engorged.
şişirmek
(transitive) To raise to arrogance; to puff up; to inflate.

sweltering adj
bunaltıcı sıcak
(of weather) hot and humid; oppressively sticky

swift /swɪft/ swifter swiftest adj
çabuk
Fast; quick; rapid.

swim /swɪm/ swims n
yüzme
An act or instance of swimming.

swim /swɪm/ v
yüzmek
(intransitive) To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.

swim bladder swim bladders n
yüzme kesesi
(anatomy, usually of fish) A gas-filled sac within the bodies of most fish that variously acts as a float, lung, sound-producing organ or an aid to hearing.

swim lane swim lanes n
kulvar
A lengthwise division of a swimming pool or other swimming arena.

swimmer /ˈswɪm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈswɪm.ɚ/ swimmers n
yüzücü
One who swims.

swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ swimmings n
yüzme
The act or art of sustaining and propelling the body in water.

swimming pool /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpuːl/ swimming pools n
yüzme havuzu
A pool of water used for swimming, usually one which has been artificially constructed.

swimming trunks n
mayo
A pair of shorts or briefs worn for swimming or bathing.

swimsuit /swɪm.s(j)ut/ swimsuits n
mayo

swindle /ˈswɪnd(ə)l/ v
dolandırmak
(transitive) To defraud.
dolandırmak söğüşlemek yolmak
(ambitransitive) To obtain (money or property) by fraudulent or deceitful methods.

swindler /ˈswɪnd.lə(ɹ)/ swindlers n
dolandırıcı
A person who swindles, cheats or defrauds.

swine flu n
domuz gribi
(disease) Influenza caused by certain orthomyxoviruses, which pass from pigs to humans.

swineherd /ˈswaɪnˌhɜːd/ swineherds n
domuz çobanı
A person who herds and tends swine, a keeper of swine (pigs).

swing /ˈswɪŋ/ swings n
salıncak yellencek
A line, cord, or other thing suspended and hanging loose, upon which anything may swing.
A hanging seat that can swing back and forth, in a children's playground, for acrobats in a circus, or on a porch for relaxing.

swing by v
uğramak

switch /swɪt͡ʃ/ switches n
şalter anahtar
A device to turn electric current on and off or direct its flow.
nokta
(rail transport, US) A movable section of railroad track which allows the train to be directed down one of two destination tracks; (set of) points.

switch off v
kapatmak
(transitive) To turn a switch to the "off" position in order to stop or disable a device.

switch on v
açmak basmak
(transitive) To turn a switch to the "on" position in order to start or enable a device.

switchblade switchblades n
sustalı çakı
A folding knife with a blade which opens automatically (under spring pressure) when a button is pressed.

switching function switching functions n
Boolean fonksiyonu

swivel chair swivel chairs n
dönen sandalye
A chair with a rotating seat, typically used in an office or at a computer.

swoop /ˈsuːp/ /ˈswuːp/ v
şığımak
(intransitive) To fly or glide downwards suddenly; to plunge (in the air) or nosedive.

sword /so(ː)ɹd/ /soəd/ /swɔːrd/ [soːd] [soːɹd] [sɔɹd] [sɔːd] swords n
kılıç
(weaponry) A long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack.

swordfish /ˈsɔː(ɹ)dfɪʃ/ swordfish swordfishes n
kılıç balığı
A large marine fish with a long, pointed bill, Xiphias gladius.

swordsman swordsmen n
eskrimci
A person skilled at using swords in sport or combat; a fencer.

swot /swɑt/ /swɒt/ /swɔt/ v
hafızlamak hatmetmek ineklemek
(intransitive, slang, British) To study with effort or determination (object of study indicated by "up on").

sycamore /ˈsɪkəmɔɹ/ /ˈsɪkəmɔː/ sycamores n
çınar
(US) Any of several North American plane trees, of the genus Platanus, especially Platanus occidentalis (American sycamore), distinguished by its mottled bark which flakes off in large irregular masses.

sycamore maple sycamore maples n
dağ akçaağacı
(chiefly, US) The British and European sycamore tree, Acer pseudoplatanus.

sycophant /ˈsaɪkəfænt/ /ˈsaɪkəfənt/ /ˈsɪkəfænt/ /ˈsɪkəfənt/ sycophants n
dalkavuk
One who uses obsequious compliments to gain self-serving favour or advantage from another; a servile flatterer.

sycophantic /sɪkəˈfæntɪk/ more sycophantic most sycophantic adj
yaltakçı
Obsequious, flattering, toadying. In other words, excessively eager to please.

syllabification /sɪˌlæbɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ syllabifications n
heceleme heceleniş
The division of a word into syllables.

syllabify /sɪˈlæbɪfaɪ/ v
hecelemek
To divide a word into syllables; to syllabicate; to syllabize.

syllable /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ [ˈsɪl.ə.bɫ̩] syllables n
hece
(linguistics) A unit of human speech that is interpreted by the listener as a single sound, although syllables usually consist of one or more vowel sounds, either alone or combined with the sound of one or more consonants; a word consists of one or more syllables.

syllabus /ˈsɪləbəs/ syllabi syllabuses n
izlek izlence müfredat
(education) A summary of topics which will be covered during an academic course, or a text or lecture.
(law) The headnote of a reported case; the brief statement of the points of law determined prefixed to a reported case.

sylvan /ˈsɪl.vən/ more sylvan most sylvan adj
ormanlık
Pertaining to the forest, or woodlands.

symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ symbols n
sembol simge işaret
A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object.
sembol simge
(linguistics) A type of noun whereby the form refers to the same entity independently of the context; a symbol arbitrarily denotes a referent. See also icon and index.
(programming) An internal identifier used by a debugger to relate parts of the compiled program to the corresponding names in the source code.

symbolically /ˌsɪmˈbɑːlɪklɪ/ /ˌsɪmˈbɒlɪklɪ/ more symbolically most symbolically adv
sembolik
In a symbolic manner.

sympathetic /ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/ more sympathetic most sympathetic adj
sevimli simpatik şirin
(neuroanatomy, neurology, relational) Relating to or denoting the part of the autonomic nervous system consisting of nerves arising from ganglia near the middle part of the spinal cord, supplying the internal organs, blood vessels, and glands, and balancing the action of the parasympathetic nerves.

sympathy /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/ sympathies n
sempati
A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another.
The ability to share the feelings of another.

symphonic /sɪmˈfɒnɪk/ more symphonic most symphonic adj
senfonik
(music) Characteristic of a symphony

symphony /ˈsɪm.fə.ni/ [ˈsɪɱ.fə.ni] symphonies n
senfoni
An extended piece of music of sophisticated structure, usually for orchestra.

symphony orchestra symphony orchestras n
senfoni orkestrası
(music) A large orchestra that traditionally plays Western classical orchestral music.

symposium /sɪm.ˈpoʊ.zi.əm/ symposia symposiums n
bilgi şöleni sempozyum
A conference or other meeting for discussion of a topic, especially one in which the participants make presentations.

symptom /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ symptoms n
belirti semptom belgi bulgu
(medicine) A perceived change in some function, sensation or appearance of a person that indicates a disease or disorder, such as fever, headache or rash; strictly, a symptom is felt or experienced by the patient, while a sign can be detected by an observer.
belirti semptom araz sendrom
(figuratively) A signal; anything that indicates, or is characteristic of, the presence of something else, especially of something undesirable.

symptomatic /ˌsɪmp.təˈmæt.ɪk/ more symptomatic most symptomatic adj
semptomatik
(medicine) Showing symptoms.
(medicine) Of a treatment, that only affects the symptoms of a disease without targeting the underlying cause.
(medicine) Relating to symptomatics.

symptomatology symptomatologies n
semptomatoloji
(uncountable) The science that studies the symptoms of diseases.

symptomless adj
semptomsuz
Lacking symptoms.

synagogue /ˈsɪ.nəˌɡɑɡ/ /ˈsɪ.nəˌɡɒɡ/ synagogues n
sinagog havra
A place of worship for Jews or Samaritans.

synapse /sɪˈnæps/ /ˈsaɪnæps/ /ˈsɪnæps/ synapses n
sinaps
The junction between the terminal of a neuron and either another neuron or a muscle or gland cell, over which nerve impulses pass.

synchronic /sɪnˈkɹɒnɪk/ /sɪŋˈkɹɑnɪk/ /sɪŋˈkɹɒnɪk/ adj
senkronik
(linguistics) Relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history.

synchronization synchronizations n
senkronizasyon
The state or property of being synchronized.

synchronize /ˈsɪŋ.kɹə.naɪz/ /ˈsɪŋ.kɹə.naɪːz/ v
senkronize etmek
(transitive) To cause two or more events or actions to happen at exactly the same time or same rate, or in a time-coordinated way.

synclinal synclinals n
senklinal
(geology) A synclinal fold.

syncretic /sɪŋˈkɹɛtɪk/ more syncretic most syncretic adj
senkretik
Combining disparate elements in one system, especially as in forms of religious observance, philosophical systems, or artistic creations.

syncretism /ˈsɪŋkɹəˌtɪzm/ syncretisms n
senkretizm
(chiefly, religion) The (attempted) reconciliation or fusion of different systems or beliefs.
ikili çatı senkretizm
(linguistics) The fusion of different inflexional forms.

syndicalism syndicalisms n
sendikalizm
(socialism) Control of government and industry by labor unions, usually achieved through revolutionary direct action.

syndrome / ˈsin-ˌdrōm/ /-dɹəm/ /ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ syndromes n
sendrom
(pathology) A recognizable pattern of signs, symptoms and/or behaviours, especially of a disease or medical or psychological condition.

synecdoche /sɪˈnɛk.doʊ.ki/ /sɪˈnɛk.də.ki/ synecdoches n
sinekdoş
(figure of speech) A figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole, or the whole to represent a part.

synonym /ˈsɪn.əˌnɪm/ synonyms n
eş anlamlı
sinonim anlamdaş müteradif
(semantics, loosely) A word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase.

synopsis /sɪˈnɑpsɪs/ /sɪˈnɒpsɪs/ synopses n
özet
(authorship) A brief summary of the major points of a written work, either as prose or as a table; an abridgment or condensation of a work.

syntactic /sɪnˈtæktɪk/ more syntactic most syntactic adj
sözdizimsel
Of, related to or connected with syntax.

syntactic salt n
sözdizimsel tuz

syntactic sugar n
sözdizimsel şeker

syntax /ˈsɪn.tæks/ syntaxes n
sentaks sözdizimi
A set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences.

synthesis /ˈsɪnθəsɪs/ syntheses n
sentez

synthetic /sɪnˈθɛtɪk/ more synthetic most synthetic adj
sentetik

syphilis /ˈsɪfɪlɪs/ n
frengi sifilis
(disease) A disease spread via sexual activity, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.

syringe /səˈɹɪnd͡ʒ/ /sɪˈɹɪnd͡ʒ/ syringes n
şırınga enjektör
A device consisting of a hypodermic needle, a chamber for containing liquids, and a piston for applying pressure (to inject) or reducing pressure (to draw); a hypodermic syringe.

syrup /ˈsɝ.əp/ /ˈsɪɹ.əp/ syrups n
şurup
Any thick liquid that has a high sugar content and which is added to or poured over food as a flavouring.

system /ˈsɪstəm/ systems n
sistem usul düzen
A collection of organized things; a whole composed of relationships among its members. [from early 17th c.]

system architecture system architectures n
sistem mimarisi
(software, system theory) The conceptual model that defines the behavior, structure, and more views of a system.

systemic circulation systemic circulations n
büyük kan dolaşımı
(anatomy) The part of blood circulation which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart, to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

systemic lupus erythematosus n
sistemik lupus eritematozus
(pathology) A systemic autoimmune disease (or autoimmune connective tissue disease), where the immune system attacks the body's cells and tissue and causes inflammation and tissue damage.

séance /ˈseɪˌɑns/ séances n
seans
A ceremony where people try to communicate with the spirits of dead people, usually led by a medium.

tRNA tRNAs n
tRNA
(biochemistry) Initialism of transfer RNA.

tab /tæb/ [tʰæb̥] v
sekme
(transitive) To affix with tabs; to label.

tabbouleh /təˈbuːleɪ/ /təˈbuːli/ tabboulehs n
tabbule
A Middle Eastern salad or meze generally consisting of bulgur wheat, chopped tomatoes, parsley, olive oil and lemon juice.

tabernacle /ˈtæbənækl̩/ /ˈtæbɚnækl̩/ tabernacles n
mişkan
(Bible) The portable tent used before the construction of the temple, where the shekinah (presence of God) was believed to dwell.

table /ˈteɪbl̩/ tables n
masa
An item of furniture with a flat top surface raised above the ground, usually on one or more legs.
cetvel tablo
A collection of arithmetic calculations arranged in a table, such as multiplications in a multiplication table.
A matrix or grid of data arranged in rows and columns.

table of contents tables of contents n
fihrist içindekiler
A list of titles of the parts of a book or document, organized in the order in which the parts appear.

table tennis n
masa tenisi
A game or sport (similar to tennis) that involves the hitting of a light plastic ball across a table (fashioned like a mini tennis court) by rackets (paddles, bats (Britain)).

tablecloth tablecloths n
masa örtüsü sofra
A cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table.

tablespoon /ˈteɪbəlˌspun/ /ˈteɪbəlˌspuːn/ [-bɫ̩-] tablespoons n
yemek kaşığı
(Canada, US) A large spoon, used for eating food from a bowl.
(cooking) A unit of volume, the value of which varies regionally; in the US: three teaspoons or one half fluid ounce or roughly 15 ml; in Britain and Canada: exactly 15 ml; in Russia 18 ml; in Australia: four teaspoons or 20 ml.

tablet /ˈtæblət/ tablets n
levha
A slab of clay, stone or wood used for inscription.

tablet computer tablet computers n
el bilgisayarı elaltı elaltı bilgisayar
(computing) A hand-held portable computer characterized by a tablet form factor and a touchscreen interface.

tabletop tabletops n
masa tablası
(furniture) The flat, horizontal upper surface of a table.

taboo /tæˈbuː/ /təˈbuː/ taboos n
tabu
An inhibition or ban that results from social custom or emotional aversion.

tabula rasa /ˈtæbjʊlə ˈɹeɪzə/ /ˈtæbjʊlə ˈɹɑːzə/ tabulae rasae tabulæ rasæ n
boş levha
A mind, as of a newborn, free of any impressions, notions, ideas, etc.; a "blank slate".

tabular more tabular most tabular adj
çizelgesel
organized as a table or list

tachometer /təˈkɒmətə(ɹ)/ tachometers n
devir saati
A device for measuring the revolutions per minute (RPMs) of a revolving shaft, as with the driveshaft of an automobile.
A device for measuring or indicating velocity or speed, as of blood, a river, a machine, etc.

tachycardia /tæ.kɪˈkɑː(ɹ).di.ə/ /tæ.kɪˈkɑːɹ.di.ə/ tachycardias n
taşikardi
(medicine, cardiology) A rapid resting heart rate, especially one above 100 beats per minute. [from 19th c.]

tachyon /ˈtæki.ɒn/ tachyons n
takyon
(particle) A hypothetical particle that travels faster than the speed of light.

taciturnity taciturnities n
sessizlik suskunluk
The trait of being taciturn.

tact /tækt/ n
takt
Sensitive mental touch; special skill or faculty; keen perception or discernment; ready power of appreciating and doing what is required by circumstances; the ability to say the right thing. [from early 19th c.]

tactics /ˈtæktɪks/ n
taktik
(military) The military science that deals with achieving the objectives set by strategy.
(military) The employment and ordered arrangement of forces in relation to each other.

tactile /ˈtæktaɪl/ /ˈtæktəl/ more tactile most tactile adj
elle tutulur
Tangible; perceptible to the sense of touch.
dokunulur
Used for feeling.
dokunma duyusuna ilişkin dokunma duyusuyla algılanabilen dokunmayla ilgili dokunsal taktil
Of or relating to the sense of touch.

tad /tæd/ tads n
azıcık biraz birazcık
(informal) A small amount; a little bit.

tadpole /ˈtædpoʊl/ tadpoles n
iribaş
A young toad or frog in its larval stage of development that lives in water, has a tail and no legs, and, like a fish, breathes through gills.

taekwondo /-ˈkwɑn-/ /-ˈkwɒn-/ /ˌtaɪkwɑnˈdoʊ/ /ˌtaɪkwɒnˈdəʊ/ /ˌteɪ-/ n
tekvando
A martial arts form from Korea, known for its elaborate kicking techniques. The sparring aspect is a recognised Olympic sport.

taffeta /ˈtæ.fə.tə/ /ˈtæ.fɪ.tə/ taffetas n
tafta
A crisp, smooth woven fabric made from silk or synthetic fibers.

tafsir /ˈtæfsɪər/ /ˈtɑːfsɪər/ tafasir tafsir tafsirs n
tefsir
(Islam) Grammatical, historical, allegorical or traditional interpretations of the Qur'an.

tag /teɪɡ/ /tæɡ/ tags n
etiket
A small label.
elim sende
(playground game, uncountable) A children's chasing game in which one player (known as "it") attempts to touch another, who then becomes "it".

tag question tag questions n
eklenti soru
(grammar) A question inviting the listener to indicate agreement, formed by adding a “tag” word or expression to a statement. For example “You love me, don’t you?”.

tahini /tɑːˈhiː.ni/ tahinis n
tahin
(culinary) A paste made from ground sesame seeds, and used to make hummus, baba ghanoush etc.

taiga /taɪˈɡɑː/ /ˈtaɪɡə/ taigas n
tayga
A subarctic zone of evergreen coniferous forests situated south of the tundras and north of the steppes in the Northern Hemisphere.

taikonaut /ˈtaɪkəˌnɔːt/ taikonauts n
taykonot
A person who travels in space for the Chinese space program; a Chinese astronaut. [from 1998.]

tail /teɪl/ tails n
kuyruk
The tail-end of an object, e.g. the rear of an aircraft's fuselage, containing the tailfin.
yazı
(chiefly, in the plural) The side of a coin not bearing the head; normally the side on which the monetary value of the coin is indicated; the reverse.

tailed /teɪld/ adj
kuyruklu
(often, in combination) Having a tail.

taillight taillights n
arka lamba stop lambası
One of a pair of red lights mounted on the rear of a vehicle, so it can be seen from the rear at night.

tailor /ˈteɪlə/ /ˈteɪlɚ/ tailors n
terzi dikici dikişçi
A person who makes, repairs, or alters clothes professionally, especially suits and men's clothing.

tails /teɪlz/ n
yazı
The side of a coin that doesn't bear the picture of the head of state or similar.

tailwind /ˈteɪlwɪnd/ tailwinds n
pupa rüzgârı
(nautical, physics) A wind that blows in the same direction as the course taken by an aircraft, sailing ship, bird, etc.

tainted /ˈteɪntɪd/ more tainted most tainted adj
kirli murdar pis çirkef
Corrupted or filled with imperfections.

taipan /ˈtʌɪpan/ taipans n
taipan
Any venomous elapid snake of the genus Oxyuranus, found in Australia and New Guinea. [from 20th c.]

tajine /tæˈd͡ʒiːn/ /tɑˈd͡ʒin/ /təˈʒin/ /təˈʒiːn/ tajines n
tajine
(by extension) A stew, originally from Morocco, the ingredients of which are traditionally cooked slowly in such a pot; the dish is normally served with couscous.

takbir takbirs n
tekbir
(Islam) A proclamation of the greatness of God, "Allahu akbar".

take /teɪk/ /teːk/ /tæɪk/ [teːk] [tɛːk] [tʰeɪ̯k] takes n
almak anlamak yakalamak
tutma tutuş
The or an act of taking.
kazanç kâr
Money that is taken in, (legal or illegal) proceeds, income; (in particular) profits.
görüş tepki
An interpretation or view, opinion or assessment; perspective; a statement expressing such a position.

take /teɪk/ /teːk/ /tæɪk/ [teːk] [tɛːk] [tʰeɪ̯k] v
almak tutmak
(transitive) To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.
(transitive) To have sex with.
(transitive, baseball) To decline to swing at (a pitched ball); to refrain from hitting at, and allow to pass.
(intransitive) To get or accept (something) into one's possession.
seçmek almak
(transitive) To select or choose; to pick.
götürmek almak
(transitive, especially of a vehicle) To transport or carry; to convey to another place.
dayanmak katlanmak tahammül etmek
(transitive) To submit to; to endure (without ill humor, resentment, or physical failure).
almak kabul etmek seçmek taşımak
(transitive) To assume or suppose; to reckon; to regard or consider.
almak taşımak
(transitive) To captivate or charm; to gain or secure the interest or affection of.
sürmek
(transitive) To fill or require: to last or expend (an amount of time).

take a break v
ara vermek mola vermek
To have a short rest period in one's work, studies, or other activities (This entry is a translation hub.)

take a look v
göz atmak
(idiomatic, intransitive) To examine or observe.

take a nap v
kestirmek şekerleme yapmak
(idiomatic) To sleep briefly.

take aim v
nişan almak
(intransitive) To position oneself and/or one's weapon so as to be aimed specifically at a chosen mark or target (which is indicated after 'at)

take away v
götürmek
To remove something and put it in a different place.
almak götürmek
To remove something, either material or abstract, so that a person no longer has it.

take care interjection
kendine iyi bak kendinize iyi bakın
(when leaving) good-bye (literally, take care of yourself)

take control v
dizginleri eline almak ipleri eline almak
To assume control, to gain power over someone or something.

take for granted v
doğal karşılamak
(transitive, of a thing) To assume something to be true without verification or proof.
(transitive, idiomatic, especially of a person) To give little attention to or to underestimate the value of; to fail to appreciate, especially something one has grown heavily accustomed to; not to value or care for appropriately, out of the assumption that the person or thing not valued cannot be lost.

take it or leave it phraseologicalUnit
ister al, ister alma
(idiomatic) Denoting that a situation has to be accepted without change, or rejected outright.

take it out on v
sinirini birinden çıkarmak
(idiomatic) To unleash one's anger on (a person or thing other than the one that caused it). Synonym: look for a dog to kick

take off v
havalanmak
(intransitive, of an aircraft or spacecraft) To leave the ground and begin flight; to ascend into the air.

take out v
çıkarmak
To escort someone on a date.
temizlemek
(slang, idiom) To kill or destroy.

take part v
katılmak iştirak etmek
(idiomatic, intransitive, with "in") To participate or join.

take place v
gerçekleşmek meydana gelmek
(intransitive) To happen or to occur.

take seriously v
ciddiye almak
(transitive) To consider (something /what somebody is saying) important and meaningful.

take shape v
şekil almak
(intransitive, often, figurative) To take a definite form.

take the piss v
taşak geçmek
To subject those present to teasing, ridicule or mockery, or to show contempt.

take the trouble v
zahmet etmek
To make the effort (to do something); to bother.

take to heart v
ciddiye almak içerlemek
(idiomatic) To take something seriously; to internalize or live according to something (e.g. advice.)
içerlemek
(idiomatic) To feel keenly; be greatly grieved at; be much affected by something.

taken aback more taken aback most taken aback adj
şaşkın
(figuratively) Surprised, shocked.

takeoff takeoffs n
kalkış
The rising or ascent of an aircraft or rocket into flight.
A parody or lampoon of someone or something.

takeover takeovers n
devir
(economics) The purchase of one company by another; a merger without the formation of a new company, especially where some stakeholders in the purchased company oppose the purchase.

tale /ˈteɪl/ tales n
hikaye
A rehearsal of what has occurred; narrative; discourse; statement; history; story.

talent /ˈtalənt/ /ˈtælənt/ talents n
yetenek
A marked natural ability or skill. [from 15th c.]
(historical) A unit of weight and money used in ancient times in Greece, the Roman Empire, and the Middle East, equal to about 30 to 60 kg in various times and places. [from 9th c.]

talisman /ˈtæl.ɪsˌmæn/ /ˈtæl.ɪz.mən/ talismans n
tılsım muska
A magical object providing protection against ill will, or the supernatural, or conferring the wearer with a boon such as good luck, good health, or power(s).

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔʊ̯k/ /tɔːk/ [tʰak] [tʰäk] [tʰɑk] v
konuşmak
(intransitive) To communicate, usually by means of speech.

talkative /ˈtɑːkədɪv/ /ˈtɔːkətɪv/ more talkative most talkative adj
konuşkan şapır
Tending to talk a lot.
patavatsız
Speaking openly and honestly, neglecting privacy and consequences.

talkativeness n
konuşkanlık
The state of being talkative.

tall /tɑl/ /tɔl/ /tɔːl/ [tʰoːɫ] taller tallest adj
uzun
(of a person) Having a vertical extent greater than the average. For example, somebody with a height of over 6 feet would generally be considered to be tall.
(of a story) Hard to believe, such as a tall story or a tall tale.
yüksek uzun
(of a building, etc.) Having its top a long way up; having a great vertical (and often greater than horizontal) extent; high.

tally /ˈtæli/ tallies n
sayım
(by extension) Any account or score kept by notches or marks, whether on wood or paper, or in a book, especially one kept in duplicate.
bağdaşma
One thing made to suit another; a match; a mate.

talon /ˈtælən/ talons n
pençe
A sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal.

tamada /ˈtɑmədɑ/ /ˈtɑmədə/ /ˈtɑːmədɑː/ /ˈtɑːmədə/ tamadas n
tamada
(chiefly, Georgia) A toastmaster at a feast in the Caucasus, especially in Georgia.

tamarind /ˈtæməɹɪnd/ tamarinds n
demirhindi Hint hurması
(botany) A tropical tree, Tamarindus indica.
(culinary) The fruit of this tree; the pulp is used as spice in Asian cooking and in Worcestershire sauce.

tamarisk /ˈtæmərɪsk/ tamarisks n
ılgın
Any of several shrubs, of the genus Tamarix, native to arid regions in Eurasia and Africa, often invasive in other arid regions.

tame /teɪm/ tamer tamest adj
adamcıl
Not or no longer wild; domesticated.

tame /teɪm/ v
evcilleştirmek
(transitive) To make (an animal) tame; to domesticate.
evcilleşmek
(intransitive) To become tame or domesticated.

tamper /ˈtæm.pə(ɹ)/ v
hile karıştırmak karıştırmak rüşvetle kandırmak
(intransitive) To make unauthorized or improper alterations, sometimes causing deliberate damage; to meddle (with something).

tampon [ˈtʰæmpɑn] [ˈtʰæmpɒn] tampons n
tampon
A plug of cotton or other absorbent material inserted into a body cavity or wound to absorb fluid, especially one inserted in the vagina during menstruation.

tan /tæn/ tanner tannest adj
bronz taba rengi
Yellowish-brown.
Having dark skin as a result of exposure to the sun or an artificial process intended to mimic this effect.

tan /tæn/ v
bronzlaşmak yanmak
(transitive, intransitive) To change to a tan colour due to exposure to the sun.
sepilemek tabaklamak
(transitive, stative) To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid. To work as a tanner.

tanbur tanburs n
tambur
(music) In classical Turkish music, a long-necked, fretted, plucked lute, or various similar lutes of West and Central Asia.

tandoor /tænˈdʊə(ɹ)/ /tɑːnˈdʊə(ɹ)/ tandoors n
tandır
A cylindrical clay oven used, in the cuisine of the Caucasus, Middle East, and Indian subcontinent, to make flat bread, or to cook meat.

tangent /ˈtæn.d͡ʒənt/ tangents n
teğet tanjant
(music) A small metal blade in a clavichord that strikes the strings to produce sound.

tango /ˈtæŋɡoʊ/ /ˈtæŋɡəʊ/ tangoes tangos n
tango
A standard ballroom dance in 4/4 time; or a social dance, the Argentine tango.

tangram /ˈtænˌɡɹæm/ tangrams n
tangram
A Chinese puzzle made of a square that is cut up into different triangular pieces which can then be reassembled to make designs.

tangy /ˈtæŋiː/ tangier tangiest adj
keskin
having a sharp, pungent flavor

tank /tæŋk/ [ˈtɛəŋk] tanks n
tank
A closed container for liquids or gases.
An armoured fighting vehicle, armed with a gun designed for direct fire, and moving on caterpillar tracks.
tank depo benzin deposu
The fuel reservoir of a vehicle.

tank /tæŋk/ [ˈtɛəŋk] v
tanklamak
(video games) To attract the attacks of an enemy target in cooperative team-based combat, so that one's teammates can defeat the enemy in question more efficiently.

tank destroyer tank destroyers n
tanksavar

tanky /taŋki/ /tæŋki/ tankier tankiest adj
tank
(gaming) Able to withstand much damage, having a lot of hit points (that is, like a tank).

tanned more tanned most tanned adj
tabaklanmış
(of leather) Finished, made using tannic acid (as opposed to abrasion).

tanner /ˈtænɚ/ tanners n
sepici
A person whose occupation is to tan hides, or convert them into leather by the use of tan.

tannin /ˈtænɪn/ tannins n
tanen
(chemistry) Tannic acid or any of its derivatives.

tanning bed tanning beds n
solaryum
A device emitting ultraviolet radiation used to produce a cosmetic suntan.

tansy /ˈtanzi/ /ˈtæn.zi/ tansies n
solucan otu
A herbaceous plant with yellow flowers, of the genus Tanacetum, especially Tanacetum vulgare.

tantalum /ˈtæntələm/ tantalums n
tantal
A chemical element (symbol Ta) with atomic number 73: a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant.

tap /tæp/ /tɐːp/ [tʰæp] taps n
musluk
A tapering cylindrical peg or pin used to close and open the hole or vent in a container.
A hollow device used to control the flow of a fluid, such as an alcoholic beverage from a cask, or a gas or liquid in a pipe.

tap /tæp/ /tɐːp/ [tʰæp] v
gizlice dinlemek
(communication, chiefly, law enforcement) To connect a listening and/or recording device to (a communication cable or device) in order to listen in secretly on telephone calls or other communications; also, to secretly listen in on and/or record (a telephone call or other communication). [from 19th c.]
musluk takmak
To draw off (a liquid) from a container or other source; also, to draw off a liquid from (a container or other source).
To furnish (a container, etc.) with a tap (noun sense 2.2) so that liquid can be drawn.

tap water n
musluk suyu
Water that has come from a tap.

tape /teɪ̯p/ [tʰeɪ̯p] tapes n
bant
Magnetic or optical recording media in a roll; videotape or audio tape.

tape measure tape measures n
şerit metre
A graduated flexible ribbon used for measuring lengths.

tape recorder tape recorders n
teyp kasetçalar
(sound engineering) An electromechanical device use to record and play back sound, etc.

tapestry /ˈtæpəstɹi/ tapestries n
duvar halısı duvar kilimi
A heavy woven cloth, often with decorative pictorial designs, normally hung on walls.

tapeworm /ˈteɪpˌwɝm/ tapeworms n
balık tenyası
(countable) A broad fish tapeworm, Diphyllobothrium latum.
tenya
(countable) Any parasitical worm of the class or infraclass Cestoda, which infest the intestines of animals, including humans, often infecting different host species during their life cycle.

tapioca /tæpiˈoʊkə/ tapiocas n
tapyoka
A starchy food made from the cassava plant, used in puddings.

tapir /ˈteɪpiːə(ɹ)/ /ˈteɪpə(ɹ)/ /ˈteɪpɪə(ɹ)/ tapirs n
tapir
Any one of the species of large odd-toed ungulates of the taxonomic family Tapiridae with a long prehensile upper lip, of which all four surviving species are in genus Tapirus.

tar /tɑɹ/ /tɑː/ [tʰɑɹ] [tʰɑɻ] tars n
katran
(usually, uncountable) A black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal.
Coal tar.
(uncountable) A solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke.
tar
A Persian long-necked, waisted string instrument, shared by many cultures and countries in the Middle East and the Caucasus.

tardy /ˈtɑɹdi/ /ˈtɑːdi/ tardier tardiest adj
ağırdan alan yavaş
Ineffectual; slow-witted, slow to act, or dull.
gecikmiş geç
(obsolete) Unwary; unready (especially in the phrase take (someone) tardy).

target /ˈtaːɡɪt/ /ˈtɑɹɡɪt/ /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ [ˈtʰɑɹɡɪt̚] targets n
hedef nişan
A butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile.
hedef
A goal or objective.

tarhana tarhanas n
tarhana
A dried food based on a fermented mixture of grain and yogurt or fermented milk, usually made into a thick soup with water, stock, or milk.

tariff /ˈtæɹəf/ /ˈtæɹɪf/ /ˈtɛɹɪf/ tariffs n
tarife gümrük vergisi
A system of government-imposed duties levied on imported or exported goods; a list of such duties, or the duties themselves.
tarife cetveli
A schedule of rates, fees or prices.

tarkhan tarkhans n
tarkan
(historical) An ancient Central Asian title used by various Turkic, Mongolic and Indo-European (Scythian and Tokharian) peoples, especially in the medieval era, and prominently among the successors of the Mongol Empire; it generally conferred exemption from taxation.

tarmac /ˈtɑː(ɹ)mæk/ tarmacs n
asfalt
(loosely, UK, Ireland, Canada) Any bituminous road surfacing material.

tarn /tɑɹn/ /tɑːn/ [tɝn] tarns n
dağ gölü
(US, chiefly, Montana) One of many small mountain lakes or ponds.

taro /ˈtæɹəʊ/ /ˈtɑɹoʊ/ /ˈtɛɹoʊ/ taros n
gölevez kolokas
Colocasia esculenta, raised as a food primarily for its corm, which distantly resembles potato.
Food from a taro plant.

tarot /ˈtæɹəʊ/ /ˈtɛɹoʊ/ tarots n
tarot
(singular or plural) A card game played in various different variations.

tarpaulin /tɑɹˈpɔ.lɪn/ /tɑˈpɔː.lɪn/ /ˈtɑːɹpəlɪn/ tarpaulins n
branda muşamba tente
(countable) A tarp, a heavy, waterproof sheet of material, often cloth, used as a cover or blanket.

tarragon /ˈtæɹəɡɑn/ /ˈtæɹəɡən/ /ˈtɛɹəɡɑn/ /ˈtɛɹəɡən/ tarragons n
tarhun
A perennial herb, the wormwood species Artemisia dracunculus, from Europe and parts of Asia.

tart /tɑɹt/ /tɑːt/ tarter tartest adj
buruk kekre
Sharp to the taste; acid; sour.
buruk
(figuratively) Sharp; keen; severe.

tart /tɑɹt/ /tɑːt/ tarts n
tart turta
A type of small open pie, or piece of pastry, now typically containing jelly (US) / jam (UK) or conserve, or sometimes other fillings (chocolate, custard, egg, butter, historically even meat or other savory fillings).
fahişe
(British, slang) A prostitute.
sürtük
(British, slang, derogatory, by extension) Any woman with loose sexual morals.

tartan /ˈtɑɹtn̩/ /ˈtɑːtn̩/ tartans n
tirhandil
A type of one-masted lateen-sailed vessel used in the Mediterranean.

taser /ˈteɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ˈteɪ.zɚ/ tasers n
elektroşok silahı
(by extension) Any electroshock stun gun.

tassel /ˈtæsəl/ tassels n
kotaz makrama püskül
A ball-shaped bunch of plaited or otherwise entangled threads from which at one end protrudes a cord on which the ball is hung, and which may have loose, dangling threads at the other end (often used as decoration along the bottom of garments, curtains or other hangings).

taste /teɪst/ tastes n
tat çeşni lezzet
One of the sensations produced by the tongue in response to certain chemicals; the quality of giving this sensation.

taste /teɪst/ v
tatmak tadına bakmak
(transitive) To sample the flavor of something orally.
tatmak
(intransitive, copulative) To have a taste; to excite a particular sensation by which flavor is distinguished.

tasteless /ˈteɪstləs/ more tasteless most tasteless adj
tatsız
Having no flavour; bland; insipid.

tastelessness tastelessnesses n
lezzetsizlik tatsızlık
The quality, state, or characteristic of being tasteless.

tattler /ˈtætlə/ /ˈtætlɚ/ /ˈtætl̩ə/ /ˈtætl̩ɚ/ tattlers n
gammaz ispiyoncu
One who tattles (notifies authorities of illicit behavior) or is inclined to do so; a tattletale.

tattletale tattletales n
gammaz ispiyoncu
One who tattles (reports others' wrongdoings), often a child seeking attention.

tattoo /tæˈtuː/ /təˈtuː/ tattoos n
dövme
An image made in the skin with ink and a needle.
A method of decorating the skin by inserting colored substances under the surface with a sharp instrument (usually a solenoid-driven needle).

tattoo /tæˈtuː/ /təˈtuː/ v
dövme yapmak
To apply a tattoo to (someone or something).

tattoo artist tattoo artists n
dövme sanatçısı
A person who draws tattoos on others.

tattooed more tattooed most tattooed adj
tattoolu
Having one or more tattoos.

taunt /tɑnt/ /tɔnt/ /tɔːnt/ taunts n
alay
A scornful or mocking remark; a jeer or mockery

taunt /tɑnt/ /tɔnt/ /tɔːnt/ v
alay etmek iğnelemek sataşmak
to make fun of (someone); to goad (a person) into responding, often in an aggressive manner.

taurine /ˈtɔːɹiːn/ n
taurin
(organic compound, biochemistry) An amino-sulfonic acid, NH2CH2CH2SO3H, that has regulatory functions in mammals.

tavern /ˈtævən/ /ˈtævəɹn/ taverns n
meyhane içki yeri
A restaurant or bar.

tawdry /ˈtɔːdɹi/ tawdrier tawdriest adj
rüküş
(of clothing, appearance, etc.) Cheap and gaudy; showy.

tawny owl /ˈtɔːni aʊl/ tawny owls n
alaca baykuş
Any of species Strix aluco of strigid owls, of Europe, western Asia, and the Middle East.

tawny pipit tawny pipits n
kır incir kuşu
Anthus campestris, a medium-to-large passerine bird that breeds in much of temperate Europe and Asia, and northwest Africa.

tax /tæks/ taxes n
vergi salma
Money paid to the government other than for transaction-specific goods and services.

tax evasion n
vergi kaçırma
(taxation, criminology) The illegal avoidance of paying tax, especially by making a false declaration of income etc.

tax haven tax havens n
vergi cenneti
(law, business, taxation) A jurisdiction that levies low tax rates on certain economic activities, especially to attract wealthy individuals and foreign businesses.

tax return tax returns n
vergi beyannamesi
(finance) A declaration of income etc. for tax purposes: a report of income, deductions, contributions, and related financial information filed by a taxpayer with a national or local tax authority, used by the authority to determine the amount of taxation, usually consisting of forms completed by the taxpayer.

taxation /tækˈseɪ.ʃən/ taxations n
vergilendirme
The act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed.

taxi /ˈtæk.si/ taxies taxis n
taksi
A vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, driven by a taxi driver.

taxi driver taxi drivers n
taksi şoförü taksici
A person who drives a taxicab.

taxidermy /ˈtæksɪdɚmi/ taxidermies n
tahnit
The art of stuffing and mounting the skins of dead animals for exhibition in a lifelike state.

taxiway taxiways n
taksi yolu taksirut
(aviation) A road or path within an airport designated for the taxiing of aircraft connecting the runways with ramps, hangars, terminals and other facilities.

taxonomy /tækˈsɑn.ə.mi/ /tækˈsɒn.ə.mi/ taxonomies n
sınıflandırma bilimi
taksonomi sınıflandırma
(taxonomy, uncountable) The science of finding, describing, classifying and naming organisms.

taxpayer taxpayers n
vergi mükellefi mükellef
A person who is subject to, liable for, or pays tax as opposed to a nontaxpayer who is neither the subject nor the object of revenue laws.

tayammum n
teyemmüm
(Islam) The wiping of one's face and hands against dust, sand or a clean physical object in place of wudhu for the bereft or bedridden.

tayra /ˈtaɪ.ɹə/ tayras n
tayra
A South American omnivore, Eira barbara, allied to the grison, with a long thick tail.

tea /ti/ /tiː/ [tʰi] [tʰiː] teas n
çay
(uncountable) The dried leaves or buds of the tea plant; (countable) a variety of such leaves.
(uncountable) Any similar drink made by infusing parts of various other plants.
bardak çay çay
(countable, Commonwealth, northern, _, US) A cup or (East Asia, Southern, _, US) glass of any of these drinks, often with milk, sugar, lemon, and/or tapioca pearls.

tea ceremony tea ceremonies n
çay seremonisi çay töreni
A detailed ritual in Japan for preparing, serving and drinking green tea, seen as an expression of Zen Buddhism; also any similar ritual performed in other Asian cultures.

tea garden tea gardens n
çay bahçesi
A public garden where tea and other refreshments are served.

tea leaf tea leaves n
çay yaprağı
(usually, used in the plural) A dried fragment of a leaf of the tea plant used in making the drink tea.

teabag /ˈtiːbæɡ/ teabags n
poşet çay sallama çay
A cloth or paper sachet containing tea leaves or herbal tea, designed to act as an infuser when submerged in hot water.

teach /tiːt͡ʃ/ v
öğretmek ders vermek
(ditransitive) To pass on knowledge to.
(intransitive, stative) To pass on knowledge generally, especially as one's profession; to act as a teacher.
yol göstermek
(obsolete, transitive) To show (someone) the way; to guide, conduct; to point, indicate.

teacher /ˈtit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtiːt͡ʃə/ teachers n
öğretmen muallim hoca
A person who teaches, especially one employed in a school.

teacher's pet teacher's pets teachers' pets n
öğretmenin gözdesi
(idiomatic) A student who is perceived to be favored by the teacher.

teacup /tiː.kʌp/ teacups n
çay bardağı çay fincanı
A small cup, usually with a handle, commonly used for drinking tea; normally sits in a saucer as part of a tea set.

teahouse teahouses n
çayhane çayevi
A cafe or restaurant that serves tea, usually with light food.

teak /tiːk/ teaks n
tik ağacı
(countable) A tree of the species in the genus Tectona

teakettle teakettles n
çaydanlık
(dated, _, outside, _, US) A vessel used to boil water for tea or other hot beverages.

teal /tiːl/ [tiːɫ] more teal most teal adj
petrol yeşili ördekbaşı
Having a bluish-green colour

teal /tiːl/ [tiːɫ] teals n
çakırkanat
(countable) Any of various small freshwater ducks of the genus Anas that are brightly coloured and have short necks.
petrol yeşili teal ördekbaşı
(countable, uncountable, color) A dark, somewhat bluish-green colour; a dark cyan.

team /tiːm/ teams n
koşum
A set of draught animals, such as two horses in front of a carriage.
takım ekip
A group of people who favor one side of a binary debate that is divided and lacks a well-established clear consensus.

team spirit n
ekip ruhu takım ruhu
Camaraderie; willingness to co-operate with others.

teammate /ˈtiːmˌmeɪt/ teammates n
ekip arkadaşı takım arkadaşı
One who is on the same team.

teamwork n
takım çalışması
The cooperative effort of a team of people to achieve a common goal.

teapot teapots n
çaydanlık
A vessel for brewing and serving tea.

tear /teə/ /tɪə/ /tɪɚ/ tears n
gözyaşı
A drop of clear, salty liquid produced from the eyes by crying or irritation.

tear /teə/ /tɛə/ /tɛɚ/ v
kırmak
(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.
koparmak
(transitive, often, with off, or, out) To remove by tearing, or with sudden great force.
yırtılmak
(intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally.

tear gas /ˈtɪəɡæs/ tear gases n
gözyaşartıcı gaz
Any lachrymatory, non-lethal chemical compound that causes the eyes to sting and water and/or irritates the respiratory system, mostly used for controlling crowds during riots or as self-defense.

teardrop /ˈtɪədɹɒp/ teardrops n
gözyaşı damlası
a single tear (clear, salty liquid secreted by the eye).
gözyaşı damlası şekli
The shape of a drop of liquid about to fall. (Note that once detached from a surface, a drop changes shape to become spherical).

tearful /ˈtɪə(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈtɪə(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈtɪɹfəl/ /ˈtɪɹfʊl/ more tearful most tearful adj
gözyaşlı yaşlı
Accompanied by tears; crying, or about to cry.
acıklı ağlamaklı gözü yaşlı yaslı
Sorrowful.

teary /ˈtɪəɹi/ tearier teariest adj
sulu gözlü
Of eyes, filled with tears.

teaspoon /ˈtiˌspun/ /ˈtiːˌspuːn/ teaspoons n
çay kaşığı
A small spoon used to stir the contents of a cup or glass.
A unit of measure, equivalent to one-third of a tablespoon or roughly five milliliters.

teat /tiːt/ teats n
meme başı
(anatomy) The projection of a mammary gland from which, on female mammals, milk is secreted.
biberon emziği
An artificial nipple used for bottle-feeding infants.

teatime teatimes n
çay saati
(chiefly, British) The traditional time, in the late afternoon, for serving tea (the meal).

teaware teawares n
çay takımı
Articles used in the preparation and drinking of tea.

technetium /-ʃəm/ /tɛkˈni.ʃi.əm/ n
teknetyum
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tc) with an atomic number of 43.

technical /ˈtɛk.nɪk.əl/ /ˈtɛt.nɪk.əl/ more technical most technical adj
teknik
(securities and other markets) Relating to the internal mechanics of a market rather than more basic factors.

technically /ˈtɛk.nəˌkli/ /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkli/ /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/ more technically most technically adv
teknik yönden
Based on precise facts, which, however, may be contrary to common misbelief or to a traditional name.

technician /tɛkˈnɪʃən/ technicians n
teknisyen
A person who studies or practises technology; an expert in a particular technology.

technique /tɛkˈniːk/ techniques n
teknik
(uncountable) The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements. [from 19th c.]

techno- /tɛknoʊ/ prefix
tekno-
Relating to technology.

technocracy /tɛkˈnɒkɹəsi/ technocracies n
teknokrasi
A system of governance where people who are skilled or proficient govern in their respective areas of expertise.

technology /tɛkˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /tɛkˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ technologies n
teknoloji
The combined application of science and art in practical ways in industry, as for example in designing new machines.
(uncountable, academic) The study of or a collection of techniques.
(archaic) A discourse or treatise on the arts.

teddy bear teddy bears n
ayıcık peluş ayı peluş ayıcık
A plush toy in the shape of a bear.

tedium /ˈtiː.di.əm/ tedia tediums n
bezginlik usantı usanç
Boredom or tediousness; ennui.

tee /ˈtiː/ tees n
te
The name of the Latin-script letter T.

teem /tiːm/ v
kaynamak
(obsolete) To bring forth young, as an animal; to produce fruit, as a plant; to bear; to be pregnant; to conceive; to multiply.

teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ teenagers n
genç
A person between 13 and 19 years old.

teens /tiːnz/ n
gençlik
The time of life between thirteen and nineteen years old; the teenage years.

teepee /ˈtiːpi/ teepees n
tipi
A cone-shaped tent traditionally used by many native peoples of the Great Plains of North America.

teeter-totter teeter-totters n
tahterevalli
(North America, often, childish) A seesaw; a piece of playground equipment consisting of a long board with seats at either end, with a pivot point in the center.

teethe /tiːð/ v
diş çıkarmak
(intransitive) To grow teeth.

telecommunication telecommunications n
telekomünikasyon
(uncountable) The science and technology of the communication of messages over a distance using electric, electronic or electromagnetic impulses. [1932]

telegram /ˈtɛləˌɡɹæm/ telegrams n
telgraf
A message transmitted by telegraph.

telegraph /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹæf/ telegraphs n
telgraf
(chiefly, _, historical) The electrical device gradually developed in the early 19th century to transmit messages (telegrams) using Morse code; the entire system used to transmit its messages including overhead lines and transoceanic cables.

telehandler telehandlers n
teleskopik yükleyici
A vehicle with a telescopically extensible boom, which can be fitted with various lifting or manipulative devices such as pallet forks or grab.

telemetry /təˈlɛ.məˌtri/ telemetries n
telemetri
(applied sciences) The science, and associated technology, of the automatic recording and transmission of data from a remote source to a receiving station for analysis.

teleological /tɛliːəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ more teleological most teleological adj
erek bilimsel teleolojik
Of or pertaining to teleology; showing evidence of design or purpose.

teleology /ˌtiː.liˈɒ.lə.dʒi/ teleologies n
teleoloji erek bilimi
(philosophy) The study of the purpose or design of natural occurrences.

telepathy /təˈlɛpəθi/ /tɛˈlɛpəθi/ /ˈtɛləpæθi/ telepathies n
telepati
(parapsychology) The capability to communicate directly by psychic means; the sympathetic affection of one mind by the thoughts, feelings, or emotions of another at a distance, without communication through the ordinary channels of sensation.

telephone /ˈ tɛl.əˌfoʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.ɪˌfəʊn/ telephones n
telefon alısün
(countable) A telecommunication device (originally mechanical, and now electronic) used for two-way talking with another person (now often shortened to phone).

telephone /ˈ tɛl.əˌfoʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.ɪˌfəʊn/ v
telefon etmek aramak telefonlamak
(ambitransitive) To (attempt to) contact someone using a telephone.

telephone booth telephone booths n
telefon kulübesi
A small enclosure housing a public telephone.

telephone call telephone calls n
telefon görüşmesi telefon bağlantısı telefon konuşması
The conversation held by the two parties on this connection.

telephone directory telephone directories n
telefon rehberi
A listing of telephone subscribers in a specific geographical area, together with their telephone numbers and, sometimes, a street address.

telephone number telephone numbers n
telefon numarası
The sequence of digits used to identify a particular destination telephone in a network.

teleport /ˈtɛləpɔː(ɹ)t/ v
ışınlanmak
(intransitive) To travel, often instantaneously, from one point to another without physically crossing the distance between the two points.

telescope /ˈtɛl.əˌskoʊp/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ.skəʊp/ telescopes n
teleskop böng ırakgörür
A monocular optical instrument that magnifies distant objects, especially in astronomy.

telescreen telescreens n
teleekran
(science fiction) A screen for broadcasting television or similar media.

teletype /ˈtɛlɪˌtaɪp/ teletypes n
teleprinter
(historical) A telegraph that automatically prints transmitted messages in letters rather than Morse code or other symbols, typically resembling a typewriter in appearance.

television /ˈtɛləˌvɪʒən/ /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/ /ˌtɛləˈvɪʒən/ /ˌtɛlɪˈvɪʒən/ televisions n
televizyon televizyon alıcısı
(countable) An electronic home entertainment device equipped with a screen and a speaker for receiving television signals and displaying them in audio-visual form.
televizyon
(uncountable) Collectively, the programs broadcast via the medium of television.

television channel television channels n
televizyon kanalı
A specific radio frequency or band of frequencies used for transmitting television.

television show television shows n
televizyon programı
A live or recorded broadcast or program, or series of broadcasts or programs, meant to be viewed on television.

televoting n
televoting
A process that allows viewers to participate in a telecast through phone calls or SMS, to choose between candidates or performers to qualify or be eliminated.

telex /tɛl.ɛks/ telexes n
teleks
A network of teletypes.

tell /tɛl/ [tʰɛl] [tʰɛɫ] v
anlamak ayırmak
söylemek demek
(transitive) To order; to direct, to say to someone.

tell it to the marines phraseologicalUnit
külahıma anlat
(idiomatic, colloquial) I do not believe what you said.

tell off v
azarlamak paylamak
(transitive) To rebuke, to reprimand, or to admonish, often in a harsh, angry, direct way.

teller /ˈtɛlə/ /ˈtɛləɹ/ tellers n
anlatan anlatıcı
A person who tells stories.
kasiyer veznedar
(banking, chiefly, US) A bank clerk who receives and pays out money.
oy sayıcı
A person who counts the votes in an election.

telltale /ˈtɛlteɪl/ more telltale most telltale adj
belli eden gerçeği açığa vuran gösteren
Revealing something, especially something not intended to be known.

telltale /ˈtɛlteɪl/ telltales n
dedikoducu ispiyoncu muhbir
One who divulges private information with intent to hurt others.
gösterge sayaç
(nautical) A length of yarn or ribbon attached to a sail or shroud etc to indicate the direction of the flow of the air relative to the boat.

tellurium /tɪˈljʊəɹiəm/ telluriums n
tellür
(uncountable) The chemical element with atomic number 52. Symbol: Te. A rare, brittle, mildly toxic, silver-white metalloid.

telomere /ˈtiːləmɪəɹ/ /ˈtɛləmɪəɹ/ telomeres n
telomer
(genetics) Either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome.

temperature /ˈtɛm.pə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pəɹ.əˌt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɛm.pəɹˌt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɛm.pɹə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pɹəˌt͡ʃɚ/ [ˈtʰɛm.pʰəɹˌt͡ʃɚ] [ˈtʰɛm.pʰɹəˌt͡ʃɚ] temperatures n
sıcaklık
A measure of cold or heat, often measurable with a thermometer.
(thermodynamics) A property of macroscopic amounts of matter that serves to gauge the average intensity of the random actual motions of the individually mobile particulate constituents.
ateş
An elevated body temperature, as present in fever and many illnesses.

tempest in a teapot tempests in teapots n
incir çekirdeğini doldurmaz
(idiomatic) A major fuss over a trivial matter.

template /ˈtɛm.pleɪt/ /ˈtɛm.plət/ /ˈtɛm.plɪt/ templates n
şablon
A physical object whose shape is used as a guide to make other objects.
A generic model or pattern from which other objects are based or derived.

temple /ˈtɛmp(ə)l/ temples n
tapınak mabet ibadethane toplak
A house of worship, especially:
şakak
(anatomy) The slightly flatter region, on either side of the human head, behind the eye and forehead, above the zygomatic arch, and forward of the ear.

temporal /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/ more temporal most temporal adj
cismani dünyevi fani maddi
(relational) Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical.
fani geçici muvakkat
(euphemistic) Lasting for a short time only.
fani geçici zamana ait zamansal
Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time.

temporarily /ˈtɛmp(ə)r(ər)ɪli/ /ˌtɛmp(ə)ˈrɛrɪli/ /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/ adv
eğreti olarak geçici olarak idareten muvakkaten
For a limited period of time; not permanently.

temporary /ˈtɛmpəɹi/ /ˈtɛmpəɹəɹi/ /ˈtɛmpəˌɹɛɹi/ more temporary most temporary adj
geçici
Existing only for a short time or short times; transient, ephemeral.

temporize /ˈtɛmpəɹaɪz/ /ˈtɛmpəˌɹaɪz/ v
gecikmek
(intransitive) To deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion in order to gain time or postpone a decision, sometimes so that a compromise can be reached or simply to make a conversation more temperate; to stall for time.

tempt /tɛmpt/ /tɛmt/ v
ayartmak baştan çıkarmak kanına girmek kışkırtmak
(transitive) To provoke someone to do wrong, especially by promising a reward; to entice.
cezbetmek
(transitive) To attract; to allure.

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ [tʰɛn] tens n
on

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ [tʰɛn] numeral
on
The number occurring after nine and before eleven, represented in Arabic numerals (base ten) as 10 and in Roman numerals as X.

ten million numeral
on milyon
The number 10,000,000.

ten thousand numeral
on bin tümen
The cardinal number 10,000.

tenacious /təˈneɪʃəs/ more tenacious most tenacious adj
sıkıca tutan yapışkan
Clinging to an object or surface; adhesive.
bildiğinden şaşmaz dik kafalı inatçı
Unwilling to yield or give up; dogged.

tenant /ˈtɛ.nənt/ tenants n
kiracı sakin
(by extension) One who has possession of any place.
kiracı
(computing) Any of a number of customers serviced through the same instance of an application.
sahip
(chiefly, historic) One who holds a feudal tenure in real property.
(property law, by extension) One who owns real estate other than via allodial title.

tenant /ˈtɛ.nənt/ v
kiralamak
To hold as, or be, a tenant.

tendency /ˈtɛn.dən.si/ tendencies n
eğilim tandans
A likelihood of behaving in a particular way or going in a particular direction; a tending toward.

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ tenderer tenderest adj
hassas narin
Sensitive or painful to the touch.
hassas çıtkırıldım
Easily bruised or injured; not firm or hard; delicate.
Apt to give pain; causing grief or pain; delicate.
(nautical) Heeling over too easily when under sail; said of a vessel.
gevrek kıtır
(of food) Soft and easily chewed.
müşfik sevecen
Fond, loving, gentle, or sweet.

tenderloin tenderloins n
bonfile
The tenderest part of a loin of meat, especially of pork or beef.

tendinitis /ˈtɛndn̩ˌaɪ.tɪs/ tendinites tendinitides tendinitises n
kiriş iltihabı tendinit
Inflammation of a tendon.

tendon /ˈtɛn.dən/ tendons n
kiriş tendon
(anatomy) A tough band of flexible but inelastic fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and transmits the force which the muscle exerts.

tenet /ˈtɛnət/ /ˈtɛnɪt/ tenets n
ilke düstur prensip
An opinion, belief, or principle that is held as absolute truth by someone or especially an organization.

tenge /ˈtɛŋɡeɪ/ tenge tenges n
tenge
The basic monetary unit of Kazakhstan; subdivided into tiyin.

tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/ tennises n
tenis
(sports) A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.

tennis court tennis courts n
tenis kortu
(tennis) A firm, rectangular surface, marked with lines and having a net across the middle, where the game of tennis is played.

tennis player tennis players n
tenisçi
A person who plays tennis, especially professionally. (This entry is a translation hub.)

tenon tenons n
zıvana
A projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it, and made to insert into a mortise, and in this way secure together the parts of a frame.

tenrec tenrecs n
tenrek
Any of several diverse small mammals, of the family Tenrecidae, many native to Madagascar.

tense /tɛns/ tenser tensest adj
gergin
Showing signs of stress or strain; not relaxed.

tense /tɛns/ tenses n
zaman
(grammar, countable) Any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists.

tensor /ˈtɛn.sɔɹ/ /ˈtɛn.sɔː/ /ˈtɛn.sə/ /ˈtɛn.sɚ/ tensores tensors n
tensör
(muscle) A muscle that tightens or stretches a part, or renders it tense. [from 17th c.]
(mathematics, linear algebra, physics) A mathematical object that describes linear relations on scalars, vectors, matrices and other algebraic objects, and is represented as a multidimensional array. [from 18th c.]
(mathematics, obsolete) A norm operation on the quaternion algebra.

tensorial more tensorial most tensorial adj
tensörsel

tent /tɛnt/ /tɪnt/ tents n
çadır otağ çerge
A pavilion or portable lodge consisting of skins, canvas, or some strong cloth, stretched and sustained by poles, used for sheltering people from the weather.

tent peg tent pegs n
çadır mandalı
A peg, driven into the ground, to hold a rope that supports a tent.

tentacle /ˈtɛntəkəl/ /ˈtɛntɪkəl/ tentacles n
dokunaç tentakül
(zoology) An elongated, boneless, flexible organ or limb of some animals, such as the octopus and squid.

tentative /ˈtɛntətɪv/ more tentative most tentative adj
deneme deneme kabilinden deneme niteliğinde tecrübe
Of or pertaining to a trial or trials; essaying; experimental.

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ [tʰɛn̪θ] adj
onuncu
Being one of ten equal parts of a whole.

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ [tʰɛn̪θ] tenths n
onuncu
The person or thing coming next after the ninth in a series; that which is in the tenth position.

tenth grade tenth grades n
onuncu sınıf

tentmaker tentmakers n
çadırcı

tepid /ˈtɛpɪd/ tepider tepidest adj
ılık
Lukewarm; neither warm nor cool.
Uninterested; exhibiting little passion or eagerness; lukewarm.

tequila /ˌtəˈkiː.lə/ tequilas n
tekila
An alcoholic liquor distilled from the fermented juice of the Central American century plant Agave tequilana.

terbium /ˈtɝ.bi.əm/ n
terbiyum
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tb) with an atomic number of 65: a soft, silvery-white, rare earth metal that is malleable and ductile.

terebinth terebinths n
menengiç
A Mediterranean tree (Pistacia terebinthus and, possibly, Pistacia palaestina)

teriyaki /ˌte.ɹiˈjɐː.ki/ /ˌtɛ.ɹiˈjæ.ki/ /ˌtɛ.ɹiˈjɑ.ki/ /ˌtɛ.ɹɪˈjɑː.ki/ teriyakis n
teriyaki
A cooking technique used in Japanese cuisine in which foods are broiled or grilled in a sweet soy sauce marinade.

term /tɜːm/ /tɝm/ terms n
terim
A word or phrase (e.g., noun phrase, verb phrase, open compound), especially one from a specialised area of knowledge; a name for a concept.
(logic) The subject or the predicate of a proposition; one of the three component parts of a syllogism, each one of which is used twice.

term phrase term phrases n
terim öbeği
(linguistics) , (terminology) A phrase that has a term as its head.

termination /tɚmɪˈneɪʃən/ terminations n
son verme sonlandırma
The process of terminating or the state of being terminated.
işten çıkarma
The process of firing an employee; ending one's employment at a business for any reason.
bitiş
An end in time; a conclusion.
son ek çekim eki
(grammar) The last part of a word.

termineme terminemes n
terimbirim
(linguistics) , (terminology) The smallest unbreakable element of the study of terminology.

terminologization terminologizations n
terimselleşme
(linguistics) The process of a termineme during which it acquires new terminological characteristics in a specific domain and becomes the property of a special language.

terminology /ˌtɜː.məˈnɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌtɜː.məˈnɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌtɝ.məˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ terminologies n
terminoloji
The set of terms actually used in any business, art, science, or the like; nomenclature; technical terms.

terminus /ˈtɜːmɪnəs/ termini terminuses n
son durak
The end point of a transportation system, or the town or city in which it is located.

terms of service n
hizmet kullanım şartları kullanım koşulları
(legal) The terms, conditions, or restrictions under which a person, commonly called an end user, may or may not utilize the aspects of a particular service.

tern /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ terns n
sumrugil
Any of various seabirds of the subfamily Sternidae (of the family Laridae) that are similar to gulls but are smaller and have a forked tail.

terrace /ˈtɛɹəs/ terraces n
teras
A platform that extends outwards from a building.

terracotta /ˌtɛɹ.əˈkɑt.ə/ /ˌtɛɹ.əˈkɒt.ə/ terracottas n
terrakotta
A hard red-brown unglazed earthenware, used for pottery and building construction.

terraforming /ˈtɛɹəfɔːmɪŋ/ n
Dünyalaştırma
The hypothetical process of deliberately modifying the atmosphere, temperature, surface topography or ecology of a planet, moon, etc. to make it similar to those of Earth and thus suitable for human life.

terrain /tə.ˈɹeɪn/ terrains n
arazi
An area of land or the particular features of it.

terrestrial planet terrestrial planets n
dünyasal gezegen kayasal gezegen yerbenzeri gezegen
Any planet of the solar system or any exoplanet which is "Earth-like" in the sense that it is composed primarily of metals and rock, in contrast to a planet which is a gas giant.

terrible /ˈtɛɚbəl/ /ˈtɛɹəbəl/ /ˈtɛɹɪbəl/ /ˈtɝbəl/ more terrible most terrible terribler terriblest adj
feci korkunç dehşet
Dreadful; causing terror, alarm and fear; awesome
müthiş
Formidable, powerful.
korkunç fahiş feci
Intense; extreme in degree or extent.
korkunç felaket
Unpleasant; disagreeable.
berbat korkunç feci
Very bad; lousy.

terrific /təˈɹɪfɪk/ more terrific most terrific adj
dehşet korkunç müthiş
Extremely good; excellent, amazing. [from 19th c.]

terrify /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/ v
dehşete düşürmek
To frighten greatly; to fill with terror.
gözünü korkutmak yıldırmak
To menace or intimidate.

territorial /ˌtɛɹ.əˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ /ˌtɛɹ.ɪˈtɔː.ɹi.əl/ more territorial most territorial adj
bölge
Of, relating to, or restricted to a specific geographic area, or territory.

territorial integrity n
toprak bütünlüğü
(international law) The principle that a state's borders are sacrosanct; the idea that nation-states should not promote secessionist movements or border changes in other nation-states.

territory /ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈtɛɹɪˌtɔɹi/ territories n
bölge
(Australia) One of three of Australia's federal entities, located in the country's north and southeast, with fewer powers than a state and created by an act of Parliament rather than by the Constitution: Northern Territory, Australian Capital Territory and Jervis Bay Territory.

terror /tɛɚ/ /ˈtɛɹ.ə/ /ˈtɛɹ.ɚ/ terrors n
terör
dehşet
(countable, uncountable) Intense dread, fright, or fear.
(countable) Something or someone that causes such fear.

terrorism /ˈtɛɹəɹɪzəm/ terrorisms n
terörizm yıldırıcılık
(historical) The system of fear and intimidation put into place during the Reign of Terror in Revolutionary France around 1793-94.

terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ terrorists n
terörist yıldırıcı
A person, group, or organization that uses violent action, or the threat of violent action, to further political goals.

terse /tɜːs/ /tɝːs/ terser tersest adj
kısa ve öz veciz
(by extension) Of speech or style: brief, concise, to the point.

tertiary /ˈtɜː.ʃi.ə.ɹiː/ /ˈtɝ.ʃi.æ.ɹi/ /ˈtɝ.ʃə.ɹi/ adj
üçüncül
Of third rank or order; subsequent.

test /tɛst/ [tʰest] [tʰɛst] tests n
test deneme
A challenge, trial.
sınav test
(academia) An examination, given often during the academic term.

test tube test tubes n
deney tüpü
(chemistry) a glass tube, rounded at one end and open at the other; used for small-scale laboratory tests

test tube baby test tube babies n
tüp bebek
A baby who was conceived by in vitro fertilisation and then implanted in the uterus of the mother.

test-driven development n
test odaklı geliştirme
(software engineering) A software development process that relies on the repetition of a minimal development cycle where the developer writes an (initially failing) automated test case that defines a desired function, then produces minimal code to pass that test, and finally refactors the new code to acceptable standards.

testament /ˈtes.tə.mənt/ /ˈtɛs.tə.mənt/ testaments n
vasiyet kalıtyazı
(law) A solemn, authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his or her will as to disposal of his or her inheritance (estate and effects) after his or her death, benefiting specified heir(s).

testicle /ˈtɛstɪkəl/ testicles n
er bezi testis haya yumurta badak husye
A testis: the male sex and endocrine gland, found in some types of animals, that produces sperm and male sex hormones, including the steroid testosterone.

testimonial testimonials n
bonservis şehâdetnâme
A written recommendation of someone's worth or character
başarı belgesi onay belgesi taktirnâme tastiknâme
A tribute given in appreciation of someone's service etc.

testimony /ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/ /ˈtɛstɪməni/ testimonies n
ifade
(legal) Statements made by a witness in court.

testing /ˈtɛs.tɪŋ/ testings n
test etme
The act of conducting a test; trialing, proving.

testosterone /tɛˈstɑ.stəˌɹoʊn/ /tɛˈstɒ.stə.ɹəʊn/ testosterones n
testosteron
(steroid hormone) A steroid hormone that stimulates development of male secondary sexual characteristics, produced mainly in the testes, but also in the ovaries and adrenal cortex.

tetanus /ˈtɛt.nəs/ /ˈtɛt.ən.əs/ tetani tetanuses n
kazıklı humma tetanos küzaz
(pathology, countable) A serious and often fatal disease caused by the infection of an open wound with the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani, found in soil and the intestines and faeces of animals.

tetrachloride tetrachlorides n
tetraklorür
(chemistry) any chloride containing four chlorine atoms in each molecule

tetrachloroethylene tetrachloroethylenes n
tetrakloroetilen
A chlorocarbon with the formula C2Cl4, often used in dry cleaning

tetrachloromethane n
tetraklorometan

tetradecagon tetradecagons n
ondörtgen
A polygon having fourteen sides and fourteen angles.

tetrahydrocannabinol /ˌtɛ.tɹəˌhaɪ.dɹək.əˈnæb.əˌnɔl/ /ˌtɛ.tɹəˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ).kəˈnæb.ɪn.ɒl/ /ˌtɛ.tɹəˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ)ˈkæn.əb.ɪn.ɒl/ tetrahydrocannabinols n
tetrahidrokannabinol
(organic compound) The psychoactive substance present in cannabis, a hydrogenated derivative of cannabinol.

tetraphobia n
tetrafobi
Custom of avoiding the number four (4) commonly seen in East Asian countries in which the words for "4" and "death" are paronymous or homophonous.

tetrarch /ˈtɛtɹɑɹk/ /ˈtɛtɹɑːk/ tetrarchs n
tetrark
A governor or ruler of a quarter of a country, especially of a fourth part of a province in or client state of Ancient Rome.

tetrarchy /ˈtɛtɹɑɹki/ /ˈtɛtɹɑːki/ tetrarchies n
tetrarşi
(politics) A government where power is shared by four people, especially (historical) the Herodian tetrarchy established in Judea after the death of Herod and the Tetrarchy of Diocletian which ruled the Roman Empire in the years 293-313.

text /tɛkst/ texts n
metin
A book, tome or other set of writings.
(colloquial) A brief written message transmitted between mobile phones.
A verse or passage of Scripture, especially one chosen as the subject of a sermon, or in proof of a doctrine.

text /tɛkst/ v
mesaj atmak yazmak
(transitive) To send a text message to; i.e. to transmit text using the Short Message Service (SMS), or a similar service, between communications devices, particularly mobile phones.

text file text files n
metin dosyası
(computing) A data file containing only plain, human-readable text, distinct from documents with embedded formatting

textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ textbooks n
ders kitabı
A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges.

textually more textually most textually adv
düzyazı gibi metinsel tokuş

thalamus /ˈθæləməs/ thalami thalamuses n
talamus
(neuroanatomy) Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex.

thalassemia thalassemias n
talasemi

thallium /ˈθæliəm/ thalliums n
talyum
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tl) with atomic number 81: a gray post-transition metal that discolors when exposed to air.

than /ðæn/ /ðən/ /ðɛn/ [ðn̩] preposition
-dan -den göre
introduces a comparison, and is associated with comparatives, and with words such as more, less, and fewer. Typically, it seeks to measure the force of an adjective or similar description between two predicates.

thanatology /ˌθæ.nəˈtɑl.əd͡ʒ.i/ /θan.əˈtɒl.əd͡ʒ.i/ thanatologies n
tanatoloji
The scientific study of death and the practices associated with it, including the study of the needs of the terminally ill and their families.

thanatophobia n
tanatofobi
Fear of death.

thank /ðæŋk/ /θæŋk/ [t̪eɪ̯ŋk] [ðeɪ̯ŋk] [θeɪ̯ŋk] v
teşekkür etmek
(transitive) To express gratitude or appreciation toward.

thank God interjection
Allah'a şükür
Used to express gratitude or relief.

thank goodness interjection
Allah'a şükür
Used to express gratitude or relief

thank you /ˈðæŋk ˌju/ /ˈθæŋk ˌju/ [ˈt̪eɪ̯ŋk ˌju] [ˈðeɪ̯ŋk ˌju] [ˈθeɪ̯ŋk ˌju] interjection
teşekkür ederim teşekkürler mersi sağ ol sağ olun
An expression of gratitude or politeness in response to something done or given. [from c. 1400]

thank you very much interjection
çok teşekkür ederim çok teşekkürler
Said to express greater gratitude than would be conveyed by thank you.

thankful /ðæŋkfəl/ /ˈθæŋkfəl/ more thankful most thankful adj
müteşekkir minnettar
(obsolete) Obtaining or deserving thanks; thankworthy.

thanks /t̪ʰaŋks/ /ðæŋks/ /θæŋks/ interjection
teşekkür ederim teşekkürler sağ ol
Used to express appreciation or gratitude.

thanks a lot interjection
çok teşekkür ederim çok teşekkürler
An emphatic thanks.

thanks for your help phraseologicalUnit
yardımın için teşekkürler yardımınız için teşekkürler
Expresses appreciation of assistance provided or services rendered by the interlocutor.

thanks in advance interjection
şimdiden teşekkürler
(This entry is a translation hub.)

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ conjunction
ki
Introducing a subordinate clause expressing a reason or cause: because, in that.

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ those determiner
şu o
The (thing, person, idea, etc) indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote physically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this", or if expressing distinction.

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ pronoun
şu o onlar şunlar
The known (thing); used to refer to something just said.

that is adv
başka bir deyişle yani
(conjunctive) In other words; that is to say. Used to introduce a clarification or explanation

that's it phraseologicalUnit
demek bu kadar
that's all (there is nothing more to the issue)
işte bu
yes!, exactly!, bingo!

that's what I'm talking about phraseologicalUnit
ben de bundan bahsediyorum ben de bunu diyorum ben de onu diyorum benim de demek istediğim bu
Used to express enthusiastic support for the referent of that.

that's what's up phraseologicalUnit
aynen
(slang) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see that's,‎ what's up.
(slang) Used to express acquiescence or concurrence; true; indeed.

the /jiː/ /ð/ /ðeː/ /ði/ /ðiː/ /ðə/ /ðɪ/ /ˈðiː/ /ˈðʌ/ /θeː/ adv
ne kadar + comp., o kadar + comp.
With a comparative or with more and a verb phrase, establishes a correlation with one or more other such comparatives.

the apple does not fall far from the tree proverb
armut dibine düşer
(idiom) A child grows up to be similar to its parents, both in behavior and in physical characteristics.

the bill, please phraseologicalUnit
hesap lütfen
Indicates the speaker wishes to pay the bill (e.g. in a restaurant).

the die is cast /ðə ˌdaɪ ɪz ˈkæst/ /ðə ˌdaɪ ɪz ˈkɑːst/ phraseologicalUnit
zar atıldı
(idiomatic) Conclusive action has been taken, so events will proceed in an irreversible manner; the point of no return has been passed; the future is determined; there are no more options.

the dogs bark, but the caravan goes on proverb
it ürür, kervan yürür
History (or progress) moves ahead, no matter the criticism it may attract.

the drinks are on me phraseologicalUnit
içecekler benden
Indicates that speaker is going to pay for the drinks consumed (at a bar, restaurant, etc.)

the early bird gets the worm proverb
erken kalkan yol alır erken kalktım işime, şeker kattım aşıma
Whoever arrives first has the best chance of success; some opportunities are available only to the first competitors.

the end justifies the means proverb
amaca giden her yol mübahtır
Morally wrong actions are sometimes necessary to achieve morally right outcomes; actions can be considered morally right or wrong only by virtue of the morality of the outcome.

the enemy of my enemy is my friend proverb
düşmanımın düşmanı dostumdur
It is sometimes necessary to cooperate with a person one does not like or agree with, in order to combat a common threat.

the fuck phraseologicalUnit
bok sik sikim
(vulgar, slang) Used with an interrogative pronoun as an intensifier to express anger, frustration, incredulity, or other strong emotion.
amına koyayım
(vulgar, slang) Used after verbs forming a part of a phrasal verb as an intensifier to imply aggressive emphasis.

the grass is always greener on the other side proverb
davulun sesi uzaktan hoş gelir
The circumstances of others seem more desirable than one's own but in reality often are not.

the line is busy phraseologicalUnit
hat meşgul
Indicates that the telephone line is busy.

the other day adv
birkaç gün önce geçen gün geçenlerde öteki gün
(idiomatic) recently; lately; a few days ago.

the pen is mightier than the sword proverb
kalem kılıçtan keskindir
(idiom, metonymy) More influence and power can be usurped by writing than by fighting.

the penny drops phraseologicalUnit
jeton düştü
(UK, informal) Understanding is reached; one comprehends.

the road to hell is paved with good intentions proverb
cehenneme giden yol iyi niyet taşlarıyla döşelidir
Well-intended acts can potentially lead to disasters.

the shoemaker's children go barefoot proverb
terzi kendi söküğünü dikemez
One often neglects those closest to oneself.

the squeaky wheel gets the grease proverb
ağlamayana meme yok
The person who complains or speaks up most loudly receives the redress or attention which he or she seeks.

the straw that broke the camel's back n
Giọt nước làm tràn ly bardağı taşıran son damla
(idiomatic) A small and seemingly insignificant addition to a burden that renders it too much to bear; the small thing which causes failure, or causes inability or unwillingness to endure any more of something.

the toilet is clogged phraseologicalUnit
tuvalet tıkandı tuvalet tıkanmış
Indicates that the toilet is clogged.

the way to a man's heart is through his stomach proverb
erkeğin kalbine giden yol midesinden geçer
Cooking food for a man is a good way to win his affections.

theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ /ˈθi.eɪ.tɚ/ /ˈθiətə/ /ˈθiː.ə.tə/ /ˈθɪə.tə/ /ˈθɪə.tɚ/ /θiˈeɪ.tə/ /θiˈɛt.ə/ [ˈθiə̯tɜ] [ˈθiə̯ɾɜ] theaters n
tiyatro kökçan
A place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on.

theater of war theaters of war n
askerî saha
The area in which armed conflict takes place.

theft /θɛft/ thefts n
hırsızlık soygun çalma
The act of stealing property.

theine /ˈteɪ.iːn/ /ˈθeɪ.iːn/ /ˈθiː.iːn/ n
tein
(organic compound) Caffeine when present in tea.

their /ðɚ/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ /ðɛː(ɹ)/ determiner
onların
Belonging to, from, of, or relating to, them (plural).

theirs /ðɛəz/ /ðɛɚz/ /ðɛɹz/ /ðɛːz/ pronoun
onlarınki
That which belongs to them; the possessive case of they, used without a following noun.

theism /ˈθiː.ɪz.əm/ theisms n
teizm tanrıcılık
Belief in the existence of at least one deity.

theist /ˈθiːɪst/ theists n
tanrıcı teist
One who believes in the existence of a god or gods.

them /ðəm/ /ðɛm/ /ðʌm/ [d̪ɛm] [d̪ʌm] pronoun
onlar
Used as the direct object of a verb.
Used as the indirect object of a verb.
Used as the object of a preposition.
Used as the direct object of a verb.
Used as the indirect object of a verb.
Used as the object of a preposition.

theme /θiːm/ themes n
tema ana konu
A subject, now especially of a talk or an artistic piece; a topic.

theme park theme parks n
eğlence parkı lunapark
An amusement park that has one or more specific central themes, often as part of its name.

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ adj
o zamanki
Being so at that time.

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ adv
bir zamanlar eskiden o zaman
(temporal location) At that time.
sonra
(temporal location) Soon afterward.
ondan sonra
(sequence) Next in order of place.
o hâlde o zaman öyleyse
(conjunctive) In that case.

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ n
o zaman
That time

then again adv
bir daha düşündüm de yine de
(idiomatic, informal) From another point of view; on the other hand; on second thought; again.

theo- prefix
teo-
(religion) god; deity

theocracy /θiːˈɒkɹəsi/ theocracies n
teokrasi
Government under the control of a state religion.

theocratic more theocratic most theocratic adj
teokratik
Pertaining to theocracy.

theodicy /θiˈɑd.ɪ.si/ /θiːˈɒd.ɪ.si/ theodicies n
teodise
(theology, philosophy) A justification of a deity or of particular attributes of a deity; specifically, a justification of the existence of evil and suffering in the world; a work or discourse justifying the ways of God.

theodolite /θiːˈɒdəlaɪt/ theodolites n
teodolit
A surveying instrument, consisting of a small mounted telescope, used to measure horizontal and vertical angles.

theologian /θi.əˈloʊd͡ʒən/ theologians n
ilahiyatçı
One who studies theology.

theology /θi.ˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ theologies n
ilahiyat teoloji tanrı bilimi
(uncountable) The study of God, a god, or gods; and of the truthfulness of religion in general. [from mid-14th c.]

theopanism n
teopanizm
The belief that the universe emanates from, or is a projection of, God.

theorem /ˈθiː.ə.ɹəm/ /ˈθɪəɹ.əm/ theorems n
teorem
(mathematics) A mathematical statement of some importance that has been proven to be true. Minor theorems are often called propositions. Theorems which are not very interesting in themselves but are an essential part of a bigger theorem's proof are called lemmas.
(mathematics, colloquial, nonstandard) A mathematical statement that is expected to be true

theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛtɪkəl/ /ˌθɪə̯ˈɹɛtɪkəl/ more theoretical most theoretical adj
teorik kuramsal
Of or relating to theory; abstract; not empirical.

theory /ˈθi.ə.ɹi/ /ˈθiː.ə.ɹi/ /ˈθɪə.ɹi/ /ˈθɪɚ.i/ /ˈθɪɹ.i/ theories n
kuram teori nazariye
A description of an event or system that is considered to be accurate.
(sciences) A coherent statement or set of ideas that explains observed facts or phenomena and correctly predicts new facts or phenomena not previously observed, or which sets out the laws and principles of something known or observed; a hypothesis confirmed by observation, experiment etc. [from 17th c.]
(mathematics) A field of study attempting to exhaustively describe a particular class of constructs. [from 18th c.]
(countable, logic) A set of axioms together with all statements derivable from them; or, a set of statements which are deductively closed. Equivalently, a formal language plus a set of axioms (from which can then be derived theorems). The statements may be required to all be bound (i.e., to have no free variables).

theory of relativity theories of relativity n
görelik kuramı izafiyet nazariyesi relativite teorisi
(physics) The theories of special relativity and general relativity, two theories in physics developed mainly by Albert Einstein at the beginning of the 20th century from which several important results such as the equivalence of matter and energy and the Einstein field equations are derived.

theosophic /ˌθi.əˈsɑ.fɪk/ /ˌθiː.əˈsɒf.ɪk/ adj
teosofik
Of, or relating to theosophy.

theosophy [θi.ˈɑs.ə.fi] [θɪˈɒsəfɪ] theosophies n
teosofi
(philosophy, religion) Any doctrine of religious philosophy and mysticism claiming that knowledge of God can be attained through mystical insight and spiritual ecstasy, and that direct communication with the transcendent world is possible.

therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/ therapists n
terapist
Someone who provides therapy, usually professionally.

therapy /ˈθɛɹ.ə.pi/ therapies n
terapi tedavi
Attempted remediation of a health problem following a diagnosis, usually synonymous with treatment.

there /ðeː(ɹ)/ /ðə(ɹ)/ /ðɚ/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ /ðɛɹ/ /ðɛː(ɹ)/ adv
orada şurada ora
(location) In a place or location (stated, implied or otherwise indicated) at some distance from the speaker (compare here).
(figuratively) In that matter, relation, etc.; at that point, stage, etc., regarded as a distinct place.
oraya şuraya
(location) To or into that place; thither.

there are phraseologicalUnit
var
. see also there is.

there are two sides to every question proverb
her hikayenin iki tarafı var
One should not make a judgement until one hears the other side.

there be v
var yok
The specified thing exists, physically or abstractly.

there isn't any easy way to say this phraseologicalUnit
bunu söylemenin kolay bir yolu yok
Used to introduce bad news.

there's no accounting for taste proverb
zevkler ve renkler tartışılmaz zevklerle renkler tartışılmaz
In subjective matters of taste, people have wildly different opinions; disagreements about matters of taste cannot be objectively resolved.

there's no place like home proverb
insanın evi gibisi yok
One feels most comfortable at home.

there's no such thing as a free lunch phraseologicalUnit
bedava yemek diye bir şey yoktur
Nothing is free; even things that appear free often have to be paid in the end.

thereagainst adv
buna karşın
(archaic) In opposition to or against it; contrary to it; against that.

therefor /ðɛəɹˈfɔɹ/ /ðɛəˈfɔː/ adv
bunun için
(now, _, chiefly, _, in, _, legal) For that; in return for that.

therefore /ˈðɛəfɔː/ /ˈðɛɚ.fɔɹ/ /ˈðɜːɹˌfɔːɹ/ adv
bu sebeple bu yüzden binaenaleyh bu nedenle bundan dolayı dolayısıyla
(conjunctive) Consequently, by or in consequence of that or this cause; referring to something previously stated.

thermal camera thermal cameras n
termal kamera
A camera that is sensitive to infrared radiation (heat) instead of visible light as ordinary camera.

thermal energy thermal energies n
termal enerji
(engineering) A form of energy; sensible energy; heat

thermodynamics /-dɪ-/ /-mə-/ /-məʊ-/ /ˌθɜː(ɹ)moʊdaɪˈnæmɪks/ n
termodinamik
(physics) The science of the conversions between heat and other forms of energy.

thermometer /θəˈmɒmɪtə/ /θɚˈmɑmɪtɚ/ thermometers n
termometre sıcaklıkölçer
An apparatus used to measure temperature.

thermonuclear adj
termonükleer
Of, or relating to the fusion of atomic nuclei at high temperatures.

thermos /ˈθɜː.mɒs/ /ˈθɝ.məs/ thermoses n
termos
A bottle, flask or similar vessel having a vacuum between its inner and outer silvered walls; designed to maintain the temperature of its contents

thermosphere thermospheres n
termosfer
The layer of the Earth's atmosphere directly above the mesosphere and directly below the exosphere.

thermostat /ˈθɝmoʊstæt/ /ˈθɝməstæt/ thermostats n
termostat
A device that automatically responds to changes in temperature by activating a heating or cooling system to maintain the temperature at a desired setting.

thermotherapy thermotherapies n
termoterapi ısı tedavisi
(medicine) The use of heat to treat disease

thesaurus /θɪˈsɔːɹəs/ thesauri thesauruses n
eşanlamlılar sözlüğü tesarus
A publication, traditionally in the form of a book and now often online, that provides synonyms (and sometimes antonyms and other semantic relations) for the words of a given language.

these /ðiz/ /ðiːz/ determiner
bunlar

these /ðiz/ /ðiːz/ pronoun
bu bunlar
plural of this

thesis /ˈθisiz/ /ˈθisɪs/ /ˈθiːsiːz/ /ˈθiːsɪs/ /ˈθɛsɪs/ theses n
bilimsel tez bitirme tezi tez
(by extension) A lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis (sense 1.1), especially one submitted in order to complete the requirements for a non-doctoral degree in the US and a doctoral degree in the UK; a dissertation.
dava iddia sav tez
(rhetoric) A proposition or statement supported by arguments.

theta /ˈθeɪ.ta/ /ˈθeɪtə/ /ˈθiːtə/ [fei̯˥ tʰaː˩] thetas n
teta
The eighth letter of the Modern Greek alphabet, ninth in Old Greek: Θ, θ.

they /ðeɪ/ pronoun
onlar
(the third-person plural nominative) A group of entities previously mentioned. [since the 1200s]
o
(the third-person singular nominative, occasionally, proscribed) A single person, previously mentioned, but typically not if previously named and identified as male or female, especially if of unknown or (since 21st century) non-binary gender. [since the 1300s]

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ thicker thickest adj
kalın
Relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension.
yoğun
Having a viscous consistency.

thick as thieves adj
et tırnak
(idiomatic, simile, of friends or members of a group) Intimate, close-knit, tight.

thicken /ˈθɪkən/ v
yoğunlaşmak yoğunlaştırmak
kalınlaştırmak
(transitive) To make thicker (in the sense of wider).
kalınlaşmak
(intransitive) To become thicker (in the sense of wider).

thicket /ˈθɪkɪt/ thickets n
çalılık
A dense, but generally small, growth of shrubs, bushes or small trees; a copse.

thickness /ˈθɪknəs/ thicknesses n
yoğunluk
(uncountable) The quality of being thick (in consistency).

thickset more thickset most thickset adj
tıknaz tıkız
Having a relatively short, heavy build.

thief /θif/ /θiːf/ thieves n
hırsız karak kuldur uğru
One who carries out a theft.

thigh /θaɪ/ thighs n
uyluk but
The upper leg of a human, between the hip and the knee. [from 8th c.]

thighbone thighbones n
uyluk kemiği femur
(skeleton) The bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee in humans; the femur.

thimble /ˈθɪmb(ə)l/ thimbles n
yüksük
(sewing) A pitted, now usually metal, cup-shaped cap worn on the tip of a finger, which is used in sewing to push the needle through material.

thin /ˈθɪn/ thinner thinnest adj
ince
Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite.
Having little body fat or flesh; slim; slender; lean; gaunt.

thin-skinned more thin-skinned most thin-skinned adj
alıngan darılgan
(idiomatic) Overly sensitive to criticism; quick to take offence; irritable; touchy.
ince derili ince kabuklu
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see thin,‎ skinned.

thing /θi(ː)ŋ/ /θɪŋ/ things n
şey nesne
That which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept.
mal
Whatever can be owned.
işin aslı olay
(informal) The central point; the crux.
şey
(slang) A penis.
mahluk
A living being or creature.
kurultay toplantı
(chiefly, historical) A public assembly or judicial council in a Germanic country.

thingamajig /ˈθɪŋəməˌd͡ʒɪɡ/ thingamajigs n
zamazingo zımbırtı
(informal) Something that one does not know the name of.

think /θɪŋk/ [θæŋk] v
düşünmek
(intransitive) To communicate to oneself in one's mind, to try to find a solution to a problem.
sanmak
(transitive) To be of opinion (that); to consider, judge, regard, or look upon (something) as.

think tank think tanks n
beyin takımı think-tank
(idiomatic) A group of people who collectively perform research and develop reports and recommendations on topics relating to strategic planning or public policy, and which is usually funded by corporate, government, or special interests.

thinkable more thinkable most thinkable adj
düşünülebilir kavranılabilir
Able to be thought or imagined; conceivable.

thinker /ˈθɪŋ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/ thinkers n
düşünür düşünücü mütefekkir
An intellectual, such as a philosopher or theologian.

thinner /ˈθɪnə(ɹ)/ /ˈθɪnɚ/ thinners n
tiner
A liquid substance used to thin the consistency of another liquid.

third /tʰʊːɹd/ /t̪ɔɪd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ adj
üçüncü
The ordinal form of the cardinal number three; Coming after the second.

third /tʰʊːɹd/ /t̪ɔɪd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ thirds n
üçüncü
The person or thing in the third position.

third grade third grades n
üçüncü sınıf

third party third parties n
üçüncü kişi üçüncü şahıs
(business, commerce) Someone not directly involved in a transaction; an entity beyond the seller (first party) and customer (second party).

third person third persons n
üçüncü kişi
(grammar) the form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is not the audience or the one making the statement. In English, pronouns used with the third person include he, she, it, one, they, and who.

third time's a charm proverb
Allah'ın hakkı üçtür.

third-class object third-class objects n
üçüncü sınıf nesne

third-party adj
üçüncü

thirst /θɜːst/ /θɝst/ thirsts n
susuzluk
A sensation of dryness in the throat associated with a craving for liquids, produced by deprivation of drink, or by some other cause (such as fear, excitement, etc.) which stops the secretion of the pharyngeal mucous membrane.
susuzluk açlık
(figuratively) Sexual lust.

thirst /θɜːst/ /θɝst/ v
susamak
(intransitive) To be thirsty.

thirstiness n
susuzluk
The property of being thirsty; thirst.

thirsty /ˈθɜːs.ti/ /ˈθɝs.ti/ thirstier thirstiest adj
susuz susamış
Needing to drink.
Causing thirst; giving one a need to drink (informal).

thirteen /ˈθɜː.tiːn/ /ˈθɝ.tin/ /ˈθɝt.tin/ /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ /ˌθɝtin/ /ˌθɝtˈtin/ numeral
on üç
The cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen, represented in Roman numerals as XIII and in Arabic numerals as 13.

thirteenth /ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/ /ˌθɝˈtiːnθ/ adj
on üçüncü
The ordinal form of the number thirteen.

thirteenth /ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/ /ˌθɝˈtiːnθ/ thirteenths n
on üçüncü
The person or thing in the thirteenth position.

thirtieth /ˈθɜːti.əθ/ /ˈθɝti.əθ/ adj
otuzuncu
The ordinal form of the number thirty.

thirtieth /ˈθɜːti.əθ/ /ˈθɝti.əθ/ thirtieths n
otuzuncu
The person or thing in the thirtieth position.

thirty /ˈθɜːti/ /ˈθɝti/ [ˈθɝɾi] numeral
otuz
The cardinal number occurring after twenty-nine and before thirty-one, represented in Arabic numerals as 30.

thirty-eight numeral
otuz sekiz
The cardinal number immediately following thirty-seven and preceding thirty-nine.

thirty-five numeral
otuz beş
The cardinal number immediately following thirty-four and preceding thirty-six.

thirty-four numeral
otuz dört
The cardinal number immediately following thirty-three and preceding thirty-five.

thirty-nine numeral
otuz dokuz
The cardinal number immediately following thirty-eight and preceding forty.

thirty-one numeral
otuz bir
The cardinal number immediately following thirty and before thirty-two; thirty plus one.

thirty-seven numeral
otuz yedi
The cardinal number occurring after thirty-six and before thirty-eight.

thirty-six /ˌθɜːtiˈsɪks/ /ˌθɝtiˈsɪks/ numeral
otuz altı
The cardinal number immediately following thirty-five and preceding thirty-seven.

thirty-three numeral
otuz üç
The cardinal number after thirty-two and before thirty-four.

thirty-two /ˌθɜːtiˈtuː/ /ˌθɝtiˈtu/ numeral
otuz iki
The cardinal number after thirty-one and before thirty-three.
(Nigeria, colloquial) Teeth.

this /ðəs/ /ðɪs/ these determiner
bu bunlar
The (thing) here (used in indicating something or someone nearby).
bu
The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone just mentioned).
The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone about to be mentioned).

this /ðəs/ /ðɪs/ pronoun
bu bunlar
The thing, item, etc. being indicated.

this too shall pass proverb
bu da geçer
Nothing, good or bad, lasts forever; all circumstances are temporary.

thistle /θɪsl̩/ thistles n
devedikeni
This plant seen as the national emblem of Scotland.

thither /ˈðɪðə/ /ˈðɪðɚ/ /ˈθɪðə/ /ˈθɪðɚ/ adv
oraya şuraya
(chiefly, literary, or, law, archaic) To that place.

thong /θɑŋ/ /θɒŋ/ /θɔŋ/ thongs n
parmak arası
(usually, in the plural, Australia) An item of footwear, usually of rubber, secured by two straps which join to pass between the big toe and its neighbour.

thorium /ˈθɔːɹiəm/ thoriums n
toryum
A chemical element (symbol Th) with atomic number 90: a weakly radioactive, malleable, moderately hard silvery metal that tarnishes black when exposed to air.

thorn /θoɹn/ /θɔːn/ /θɔːɹn/ [θo̞ɹn] thorns n
diken
(botany) A sharp protective spine of a plant.

thou /ðaʊ/ /ðuː/ ye pronoun
sen
(archaic, dialectal, literary, religion, or humorous) . [chiefly up to early 17th c.]

thou /ðaʊ/ v
sen
(transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun thou, especially as an expression of contempt or familiarity.

thought /θoːt/ /θɑt/ /θɒt/ /θɔt/ /θɔːt/ thoughts n
düşünce fikir
(countable) Representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.
düşünüş düşünme
(uncountable) The operation by which mental activity arise or are manipulated; the process of thinking; the agency by which thinking is accomplished.

thoughtful /ˈθɑtfəl/ /ˈθɔtfəl/ /ˈθɔːtfəl/ /ˈθɔːtfʊl/ more thoughtful most thoughtful adj
dalgın düşünceli
Demonstrating thought or careful consideration.
düşünceli ince nazik anlayışlı
Demonstrating kindness or consideration for others.

thousand /ˈθaʊz(ə)n(d)/ /ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/ [ˈθaʊ̯zn̩d] thousands numeral
bin
A numerical value equal to 1,000 = 10 × 100 = 103 (1 E+3 exactly—in scientific E notation.)

thousandfold /ˈθaʊzəndfəʊld/ adj
bin katı
Multiplied by one thousand (1000), repeated a thousand times.

thousandth /ˈθaʊzəndtθ/ /ˈθaʊzəndð/ /ˈθaʊzəntθ/ /ˈθaʊzənð/ /ˈθaʊzənθ/ adj
bininci
last in order of a series of a thousand; next after the nine hundred and ninety-ninth.

thread /θɹɛd/ [θɾ̪̊ɛd] threads n
iplik tire
A long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of string.

thread /θɹɛd/ [θɾ̪̊ɛd] v
iple almak
(transitive) To remove the hair using a thread.

threat /ˈtɹɛt/ /ˈθɹet/ /θɹɛt/ threats n
tehdit
An expression of intent to injure or punish another.

threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ v
gözünü korkutmak
To make a threat against someone; to use threats.

three /fɹiː/ /θɹiː/ [t̪ɾ̪̊iː] [θɹi] [θɹ̥i] [θɹ̥ɪi] [θɾ̪̊i] [θɾ̪̊iː] [θɾ̪̊ɪi] numeral
üç
A numerical value after two and before four. Represented in Arabic digits as 3; this many dots (•••).

three hundred /ˈθɹiː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈθɹiː ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
üç yüz
The cardinal number occurring after two hundred ninety-nine and before three hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 300.

three poisons pn
üç zehir
(Buddhism) The three root kleshas of Moha (delusion and confusion), Raga (greed and sensual attachment) and Dvesha (aversion and hate), which are considered to be innate in a being.

three thousand numeral
üç bin
3,000

three-dimensional more three-dimensional most three-dimensional adj
üç boyutlu
(not comparable) Existing in three dimensions.
(comparable) Having depth, or the illusion of depth, as well as height and width.

three-pronged adj
üç çatallı
Having three prongs or similar parts; trifurcate.

thresh /θɹɛʃ/ v
harman çevirmek harmanlamak
(transitive, agriculture) To separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them.

thresher /ˈθɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ threshers n
harmancı
(agriculture) Anything or anyone that threshes.
patoz
(agriculture) A modern farm machine for threshing grain, now a part of combine harvesters rather than a separate implement.

threshing threshings n
harman
The process by which something is threshed.

threshing floor threshing floors n
harman
The floor of a threshing house or similar area where grain is threshed.

threshing sledge threshing sledges n
düven
A rectangular wooden plank designed to separate grain from chaff.

threshold /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)oʊld/ /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)əʊld/ [ˈθɹɛʃ(h)ɒʊɫd] thresholds n
eşik
The lowermost part of a doorway that one crosses to enter; a sill.
(engineering) The quantitative point at which an action is triggered, especially a lower limit.

thrice /θɹaɪs/ [θɾ̪̊äɪs] [θɾ̪̊ɑɪs] adv
üç kere
(dated) Three times.

thrift /θɹɪft/ thrifts n
tutumluluk
(uncountable) The characteristic of using a minimum of something (especially money).

thrill /θɹɪl/ [t̪ɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɹ̥ɪɫ] [θɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɾ̪̊ɪɫ] thrills n
heyecan
A trembling or quivering, especially one caused by emotion.
korku
A cause of sudden excitement; a kick.
çarpıntı
(medicine) A slight quivering of the heart that accompanies a cardiac murmur.

thrill /θɹɪl/ [t̪ɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɹ̥ɪɫ] [θɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɾ̪̊ɪɫ] v
heyecanlandırmak heyecanlanmak
(ergative) To suddenly excite someone, or to give someone great pleasure; to (figuratively) electrify; to experience such a sensation.
titremek titretmek
(ergative) To (cause something to) tremble or quiver.

thriller /ˈθɹɪlə/ /ˈθɹɪlɚ/ thrillers n
gerilim
(film, literature) A suspenseful, sensational genre of story, book, play or film.

thrips thrips thripses n
kirpikkanatlı saçakkanat
Any of the many small insects of the order Thysanoptera, especially those that attack useful plants.

thrive /θɹaɪv/ v
gelişmek inkişaf etmek
To grow or increase stature; to grow vigorously or luxuriantly, to flourish.
büyümek işi iyi gitmek zenginleşmek
To increase in wealth or success; to prosper, be profitable.

throat /ˈθɹoʊt/ /ˈθɹəʊt/ throats n
boğaz
The gullet or windpipe.
The part of a chimney between the gathering, or portion of the funnel which contracts in ascending, and the flue.

thrombocytopenia thrombocytopenias n
trombositopeni
(hematology) An abnormally low number of platelets in the blood.

thrombosis /θɹɑmˈboʊsɪs/ /θɹɒmˈbəʊsɪs/ thromboses n
tromboz
(pathology) The formation of thrombi in the blood vessels of a living organism, causing obstruction of the circulation.

throne [tɹoʊn] [θɹoʊn] [θɹəʊn] thrones n
tahta
taht
(figuratively) Leadership, particularly the position of a monarch.
(euphemism) A seat used for urination or defecation, such as a chamber pot, toilet, or the seat of an outhouse.
(Christianity) A member of an order of angels ranked above dominions and below cherubim.

throttle /ˈθɹɑ.tl̩/ /ˈθɹɑ.təl/ /ˈθɹɒt.l̩/ /ˈθɹɔ.təl/ throttles n
gaz pedalı
gaz
A valve that regulates the supply of fuel-air mixture to an internal combustion engine and thus controls its speed; a similar valve that controls the air supply to an engine.
The lever or pedal that controls this valve.

through /θɹu/ /θɹuː/ [θɾ̪̊ɵʉ] [θɾ̪̊ʊu] preposition
boyunca
From one side of an opening to the other.
aracılığıyla yardımıyla
By means of.

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ [θɾ̪̊oʊ] [θɾ̪̊əʊ] throws n
atma fırlatma
The flight of a thrown object.

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ [θɾ̪̊oʊ] [θɾ̪̊əʊ] v
satmak
(sports, video games) To intentionally lose a game.
(baseball, slang, of a team, a manager, etc.) To select (a pitcher); to assign a pitcher to a given role (such as starter or reliever).
atmak fırlatmak
To twist two or more filaments of (silk, etc.) so as to form one thread; to twist together, as singles, in a direction contrary to the twist of the singles themselves; sometimes applied to the whole class of operations by which silk is prepared for the weaver.

throw a party v
parti vermek
(informal) To organize and execute a party.

throw away v
atmak
(transitive) To discard (trash, garbage, or the like), to toss out, to put in the trash.

throw in the towel v
havlu atmak
(idiomatic) To quit; to give up.

throwable adj
atılır

thrush /θɹʌʃ/ thrushes n
kandidiyaz kandidoz

thrush nightingale thrush nightingales n
ardıç bülbülü
Luscinia luscinia, a small passerine bird related to the common nightingale.

thud /ˈθʌd/ thuds n
güm pat
The sound of a dull impact.

thud /ˈθʌd/ v
güm etmek gümlemek
To make the sound of a dull impact.

thug /ʈʰəɡ/ /θʌɡ/ thugs n
eşkıya haydut
Someone with an intimidating and unseemly appearance and mannerisms, who treats others violently and roughly, often for hire.

thulium /ˈθjuːliəm/ /ˈθuːliəm/ n
tulyum
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tm) with atomic number 69: a fairly soft, easily workable metal with a bright silvery-gray lustre.

thumb /θʌm/ thumbs n
başparmak
The short thick digit of the hand that for humans has the most mobility and can be made to oppose (moved to touch) all of the other fingers.

thumb /θʌm/ v
karıştırmak
(transitive, with through) To turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily.

thumbtack /ˈθʌm.tæk/ thumbtacks n
raptiye pünez
(North America) A small nail-like tack with a slightly rounded head that can be pressed into place with light pressure from the thumb; used for hanging light articles on a wall or noticeboard.

thunder /ˈθʌndə/ /ˈθʌndɚ/ thunders n
gök gürültüsü yıldırım
The loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.

thunderbolt /ˈθʌndə(ɹ)ˌboʊlt/ thunderbolts n
yıldırım
A flash of lightning accompanied by a crash of thunder.

thundercloud thunderclouds n
fırtına bulutu
(meteorology) A large, dark cloud, usually a cumulonimbus, charged with electricity and producing thunder and lightning; a storm cloud.

thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dəˌstɔːm/ /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/ thunderstorms n
oraj
A storm consisting of thunder and lightning produced by a cumulonimbus, usually accompanied with heavy rain, wind, and sometimes hail; and in rarer cases sleet, freezing rain, or snow.

thus /ˈðʌs/ adv
böylece
(manner) In this way or manner.

thwart /θwɔɹt/ /θwɔːt/ v
akamete uğratmak baltalamak karşı koymak önlemeye çalışmak
(transitive) To cause to fail; to frustrate, to prevent.

thy /ðaɪ/ determiner
senin
(archaic, dialectal, literary) : that which belongs to thee; which belongs to you (singular).

thyme /taɪm/ thymes n
kekik
Any plant of the labiate genus Thymus, such as the garden thyme, Thymus vulgaris, a warm, pungent aromatic, that is much used to give a relish to seasoning and soups.

thymine /ˈθaɪmɪn/ thymines n
timin
(organic compound, genetics) A heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; it pairs with adenine in DNA.

thymus /ˈθaɪməs/ thymi thymuses n
timus timüs
(anatomy, immunology) A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes.

thyroid cartilage thyroid cartilages n
daraka
(anatomy) The largest cartilage in the larynx; the Adam’s apple

thyroid gland thyroid glands n
kalkan bezi
(anatomy) A large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland situated on the front of the neck that produces various hormones.

tick /tɪk/ ticks n
kene
A tiny woodland arachnid of the suborder Ixodida.

tick bite tick bites n
kene ısırımı kene ısırığı

tick off v
işaretlemek
(sometimes, metaphorical) To sign with a tick.
listelemek
To list (create or recite a list).
gıcık etmek
(North America, transitive) To annoy, aggravate.
azarlamak paylamak
(British, AU, transitive, historically, _, US) To reprimand.

tick-borne encephalitis n
kene ensefaliti kene kaynaklı ensefalit
(pathology) A viral infectious disease of the central nervous system borne by ticks, which most often manifests as meningitis, encephalitis, or meningoencephalitis.

tick-tock interjection
tik tak
The sound of a ticking analog clock.

ticket /ˈtɪkət/ /ˈtɪkɪt/ tickets n
bilet
A pass entitling the holder to admission to a show, concert, etc.
A pass entitling the holder to board a train, a bus, a plane, or other means of transportation
A citation for a traffic violation.

ticket inspector ticket inspectors n
bilet denetçisi
A person who checks that passengers on a train etc have a valid ticket, and marks it so that it cannot be used again.

ticket machine ticket machines n
otomatik bilet makinası
(travel) A machine that prints tickets automatically after the customer determines the destination and pays for it.

ticket office ticket offices n
gişe
An office or booth where tickets may be purchased to allow admittance or for travel.

tickle /ˈtɪkl̩/ v
gıdıklamak
(transitive) To touch repeatedly or stroke delicately in a manner which causes laughter, pleasure and twitching.
(transitive) To unexpectedly touch or stroke delicately in a manner which causes displeasure or withdrawal.
gıdıklanmak
(intransitive, of a body part) To feel as if the body part in question is being tickled.

tidal locking n
eşzamanlı dönüş
(astronomy) The locking of the rotation of a satellite (moon or planet) to its orbit, such that one side always faces the body around which it is orbiting.

tidal wave /ˈtaɪdəlweɪv/ tidal waves n
galeyan gelgit dalgası liman dalgası met dalgası

tidally locked adj
eşzamanlı dönerek

tide /taɪd/ [tʰaːd] [tʰɑe̯d] tides n
gelgit
The periodic change of the sea level, particularly when caused by the gravitational influence of the sun and the moon.

tiding /ˈtaɪdɪŋ/ tidings n
haber
(archaic, or, literary, usually, in the plural) news; new information

tidy up v
çekidüzen vermek
To make clean, to make satisfactorily neat.

tie /taɪ/ v
bağlamak
(transitive) To attach or fasten (one thing to another) by string or the like.

tiepin tiepins n
kravat iğnesi
A tie tack, a pin or stud used to secure a tie to the shirt.

tier /ˈtɪə/ /ˈtɪɚ/ tiers n
tabaka
A row or range, especially one at a higher or lower level than another.

tiger /ˈtaɪɡə/ /ˈtaɪɡɚ/ [ˈtʌɪɡɚ] n
kaplan
Panthera tigris, a large predatory mammal of the cat family, indigenous to Asia.

tiger shark tiger sharks n
kaplan köpek balığı
A large shark, Galeocerdo cuvier, of wide warm-water distribution, that hunts alone and has dark stripes across its back.

tight /taɪt/ tighter tightest adj
bitişik
Firmly held together; compact; not loose or open.

tighten one's belt v
kemer sıkmak
(figuratively) To be more frugal; to make difficult economic savings due to a lowering of expected income.

tightly /ˈtaɪtli/ more tightly most tightly tightlier tightliest adv
sıkıca
In a tight manner.

tightrope walker tightrope walkers n
ip cambazı
An acrobat who practices tightrope walking.

tights /taɪts/ n
tayt
A close-fitting, sheer or non-sheer skin-tight garment worn principally by women and girls that covers the body completely from the waist down, usually including the feet.

tile /taɪl/ /ˈtaɪ.əl/ tiles n
karo kiremit
A regularly-shaped slab of clay or other material, affixed to cover or decorate a surface, as in a roof-tile, glazed tile, stove tile, carpet tile, etc.

tiler tilers n
fayansçı döşeme ustası döşemeci kiremitçi çatı ustası
A person who sets tiles.

tilery tileries n
kiremithane
A place where tiles are manufactured.

till /tɪl/ tills n
yazar kasa
A cash register.

tillage /ˈtɪlɪd͡ʒ/ tillages n
sürme
The cultivation of arable land by plowing, sowing and raising crops.
toprak
Land cultivated in this way.

timber /ˈtɪmbə/ /ˈtɪmbɚ/ [ˈtɪˑmˌbəː] [ˈtɪˑmˌbɚː] timbers n
ahşap kerestelik orman
(uncountable) Trees in a forest regarded as a source of wood.
kereste
(outside, North America, uncountable) Wood that has been pre-cut and is ready for use in construction.

timbre /tɛ̃bɹ(ə)/ /ˈtæm.bə/ /ˈtæm.bɚ/ /ˈtɪm.bə/ /ˈtɪm.bɚ/ timbres n
tını
The quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume.

time /taɪm/ /tɑɪm/ /tɜːm/ [tʰaɪ̯m] [tʰɑe̯m] times n
zaman vakit çağ
(uncountable) The inevitable progression into the future with the passing of present and past events.
vakit saat sögen zaman
(countable) A measurement of a quantity of time; a numerical or general indication of a length of progression.
kere defa
(countable) An instance or occurrence.
saat sögen
(uncountable) The duration of time of a given day that has passed; the moment, as indicated by a clock or similar device.

time and again adv
defalarca tekrar tekrar
Often; repeatedly.

time bomb time bombs n
saatli bomba
A bomb that has a mechanism such that detonation can be preset to a particular time.
(metaphorically) A situation that threatens to have disastrous consequences at some future time.

time capsule time capsules n
zaman kapsülü
A sealed container, buried at a specific location, that contains records of contemporary life, to be rediscovered in the distant future.

time heals all wounds proverb
zaman her şeyin ilacıdır
Negative feelings eventually fade away.

time is money proverb
vakit nakittir
Money is wasted (in lost wages, missed opportunities, etc.) when a person's time is not used productively; time is valuable and should not be wasted.

time machine time machines n
zaman makinası zaman makinesi
(chiefly, science fiction) A hypothetical device used to travel into the past or the future.

time scale time scales n
zaman cetveli zaman ölçeği
A series of events used as a rough measure of duration.

time series time series n
zaman serisi
(statistics) A set of data points, each of which represents the value of the same variable at different times, normally at uniform intervals.

time slice time slices n
zaman dilimi

time travel n
zaman yolculuğu zamanda yolculuk
(chiefly, science fiction) Travel to the past or the future, typically by means of a time machine or a wormhole.

time-out /ˈtaɪm.aʊt/ time-outs n
mola
(sports) A short break in the action of a sport, for substitution, consultation, etc.

time-share time-shares n
devre mülk
(business, real estate) A property jointly owned or leased by multiple people who are allowed to use (or sublet) it only during specified periods each year.

time-traveller time-travellers n
zaman yolcusu
One who engages in time travel.

timeout /ˈtaɪm.aʊt/ timeouts n
süre sınırlaması
(communication) The allowed maximal time for a process to end normally.
süre aşımı
(communication) The intentional termination of an incomplete task after a time limit considered long enough for it to end normally.

timepiece /ˈtaɪmpiːs/ timepieces n
saat

times /taɪmz/ /tɑemz/ /tɜːmz/ preposition
kere
(mathematics) multiplied by

timeslot timeslots n
zaman aralığı

timestamp /ˈtaɪmˌstæmp/ timestamps n
zaman damgası
(especially, computing) A variable containing the date and time at which an event occurred, often included in a log to track the sequence of events.

timestamp /ˈtaɪmˌstæmp/ v
tarih damgası vurmak
(transitive, especially, computing) To record the date and time of (an event, etc).

timetable /ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/ timetables n
zaman çizelgesi
A tabular schedule of events with the times at which they occur, especially times of arrivals and departures.

timid /ˈtɪmɪd/ timider timidest adj
ürkek
Lacking in courage or confidence.

timing /ˈtaɪmɪŋ/ timings n
zamanlama
(countable, uncountable) The time when something happens.

timolol /ˈtaɪ.məˌlɔl/ /ˈtɪm.ə.lɒl/ n
timolol
(pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic compound which acts as a beta blocker and is used to treat hypertension, migraine, and glaucoma.

tin /tɪn/ [tʰɪn] tins n
kalay
(uncountable) A malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn.

tin /tɪn/ [tʰɪn] v
kalaylamak
(transitive) To cover with tin.

tin plate tin plates n
teneke
A thin sheet of steel coated with tin to prevent rusting; used to make cans etc.

tin soldier tin soldiers n
kurşun asker
A toy soldier made out of tin.

tinder /ˈtɪn.də/ /ˈtɪn.dɚ/ tinders n
çıra kav
Small dry sticks and finely-divided fibrous matter etc., used to help light a fire.

tinkerer tinkerers n
tamirci
Agent noun of tinker; one who tinkers with things.

tinnitus /tɪˈnaɪ.təs/ /ˈtɪn.ə.təs/ /ˈtɪn.ɪ.təs/ tinnituses n
kulak çınlaması
(pathology) The perception of noise, such as a ringing or beating sound, which has no external source.

tinsmith tinsmiths n
kalaycı
A person who makes or repairs things with tin or similar alloys.

tiny /ˈtaɪni/ tinier tiniest adj
küçücük endearing küçük mini mini minik
Very small.

tip /tɪp/ tips n
bahşiş
A gratuity; a small amount of money left for a bartender, waiter, taxi driver or other servant as a token of appreciation. [from mid-18th c.]
püf nokta tüyo
A piece of private or secret information, especially imparted by someone with expert knowledge about sporting odds, business performance etc. [from mid-19th c.]

tip of the iceberg /ˈtɪp əv ði ˈaɪsbɝɡ/ /ˈtɪp əv ðiː ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ tips of icebergs tips of the icebergs n
buz dağının görünen kısmı
(idiomatic) A small indication of a larger possibility; the first part encountered of a problem that is much bigger than it seems.

tipcat tipcats n
çelik-çomak çelikçomak
(uncountable) An old game in which a small piece of wood pointed at both ends is tipped, or struck with a stick or bat, to make it travel through the air as far as possible.
düllük çelik şibibik
(countable) The wooden piece used in this game.

tiptoe /ˈtɪpˌtoʊ/ /ˈtɪpˌtəʊ/ [ˈtʰɪpˌtʰoʊ̯] [ˈtʰɪpˌtʰəʊ̯] v
parmak ucunda yürümek
(intransitive) To walk quietly with only the tips of the toes touching the ground. [from late 14th C.]

tirade /taɪˈɹeɪd/ /tɪˈɹeɪd/ /ˈtaɪɹeɪd/ tirades n
tirat
A long, angry or violent speech.

tiramisu /ˌtɪɹəmiˈsu/ /ˌtɪɹəmɪˈsuː/ /ˌtɪɹəˈmisu/ tiramisus n
tiramisu
An Italian semifreddo dessert, originally from Veneto, made from ladyfinger biscuits, cocoa, mascarpone cheese, Marsala wine, eggs (or sometimes cream), sugar and espresso coffee.

tire /ˈtaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ /ˈtɑːɚ/ /ˈtʌɪ̯ɚ/ [ˈtʰaɪ̯ɚ] v
yorulmak
(intransitive) To become sleepy or weary.
yormak
(transitive) To make sleepy or weary.

tire iron tire irons n
lastik sökme levyesi
A tool used for installing or removing an automotive wheel, in the form of bar made of strong metal, with a chisel end for prying off the hubcap and a socket wrench end for loosening or tightening lug nuts.

tired [ˈtajəd] [ˈtaɪ̯əd] [ˈtaɪ̯ɚd] [ˈtæ̞ːəd] [ˈtɑjəd] more tired most tired tireder tiredest adj
yorgun
In need of some rest or sleep.

tiredness tirednesses n
yorgunluk
The state of being tired.

tireless adj
yorulmak bilmeyen
Indefatigable, untiring and not yielding to fatigue

tirelessly more tirelessly most tirelessly adv
yorulmadan
In a tireless manner; without tiring, flagging, or ceasing.

tiresome /ˈtaɪəsəm/ /ˈtaɪɹsəm/ more tiresome most tiresome adj
yorucu
Causing fatigue or boredom; wearisome.

tissue /ˈtɪs.juː/ /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/ /ˈtɪʃ.u/ tissues n
doku
Thin, woven, gauze-like fabric.
(biology) A group of cells (along with their extracellular matrix if any) that are similar in origin and function together to do a specific job.

tit /tɪt/ tits n
baştankara

titan arum titan arums n
ceset çiçeği
Amorphophallus titanum, an aroid native to Sumatra

titanium /taɪˈteɪni.əm/ /tɪˈteɪni.əm/ titaniums n
titanyum titan
A chemical element, atomic number 22; it is a strong, corrosion-resistant transition metal, used to make light alloys for aircraft etc.

title /ˈtaɪ.təl/ titles n
başlık ad
A section or division of a subject, as of a law or a book.

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ /tʊ/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] [tʰʉː] [ɾə] [ɾʊ] particle
-mak -mek
A particle used for marking the following verb as an infinitive.

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ /tʊ/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] [tʰʉː] [ɾə] [ɾʊ] preposition
-a -e -ya -ye
Indicating destination: In the direction of, so as to arrive at.

to and fro adv
bir ileri bir geri ileri geri
Back and forth; with a reciprocating motion.

to be continued phraseologicalUnit
devam edecek
(writing, television) Used at the end of an episode of a serial publication or program to indicate that the story continues in the next episode.

to be honest phraseologicalUnit
açık söylemek gerekirse doğrusunu söylemek gerekirse doğruyu söylemek gerekirse dürüst olmak gerekirse ne yalan söyleyeyim
(idiomatic) Frankly, honestly.

to begin with adv
başta olmak üzere en başından
initially, at first, at the very start

to death
ölümüne
(degree, hyperbole) To a great degree; to the greatest degree possible, to excess.

to each his own proverb
zevkler ve renkler tartışılmaz
Every person is entitled to his or her personal preferences and tastes.

to err is human proverb
hatasız kul olmaz herkes hata yapar
Everyone makes mistakes.

to one's knowledge
bildiğim kadarıyla
To the extent of one's limited knowledge of the facts.

to scale
mikyaslı ölçekli
Drawn, designed or constructed such that each dimension has the same proportion to the original.

to the letter adv
harfi harfine harfiyen
(idiomatic) Literally, exactly, following the rules as written.

to this end
bu amaçla
To achieve the previously specified goal.

to whom it may concern phraseologicalUnit
sayın ilgili
Used as a formal salutation in a letter when the writer does not know who will read the letter.

to-do list to-do lists n
yapılacaklar listesi
A list of errands and other tasks – often written on a piece of paper as a memory aid – that one needs or intends to accomplish.

toad /toʊd/ /təʊd/ toads n
kurbağa
An amphibian, a kind of frog (order Anura) with shorter hindlegs and a drier, wartier skin, many in family Bufonidae.

toady /ˈtoʊ.di/ /ˈtəʊ.di/ toadies n
dalkavuk yalaka yağcı şakşakçı
A sycophant who flatters others to gain personal advantage, or an obsequious, servile lackey or minion.

toast /toʊst/ /təʉst/ /təʊst/ toasts n
tost
(countable, uncountable) Toasted bread.
kadeh kaldırma
(countable) A proposed salutation (e.g. to say "cheers") while drinking alcohol.

toast /toʊst/ /təʉst/ /təʊst/ v
kızartmak
To grill, lightly cook by browning specifically under a grill or in a toaster
kadeh kaldırmak
To engage in a salutation and/or accompanying raising of glasses while drinking alcohol in honor of someone or something.

toaster /ˈtoʊstɚ/ /ˈtəʊstə/ toasters n
ekmek kızartma makinesi
An electrical device for toasting bread, English muffins, crumpets, etc.

tobacco /təˈbæk.oʊ/ /təˈbæk.əʊ/ tobaccoes tobaccos n
tütün
(uncountable) Any plant of the genus Nicotiana.
(uncountable) Leaves of Nicotiana tabacum and some other species cultivated and harvested to make cigarettes, cigars, snuff, for smoking in pipes or for chewing.
(countable) A variety of tobacco.

tobacco pipe tobacco pipes n
pipo lüle
A small, hand-held device in its simplest form consisting of a bowl and stem; used for inhaling the smoke of burning tobacco.

tobacconist tobacconists n
tütüncü
A person who sells tobacco, cigarettes, cigars, snuff and sundry items.

today /təˈdeɪ/ /tʊˈdeɪ/ [tʰəˈdeɪ] [tʰʉɾeɪː] [tʰʊˈdeɪ] adv
bugün
On the current day or date.
bugün günümüz günümüzde
In the current era; nowadays; these days.

today /təˈdeɪ/ /tʊˈdeɪ/ [tʰəˈdeɪ] [tʰʉɾeɪː] [tʰʊˈdeɪ] todays n
bugün
A current day or date.

toe /toʊ/ /təʊ/ toes n
ayak parmağı
An equivalent part in an animal.
(automotive) An alignment of the wheels of a road vehicle, either positive (toe in), meaning the wheels are closer together at the front than at the back, or negative (toe out), the other way round.

toeless adj
parmaksız
Without toes.

toffee /ˈtɒfi/ /ˈtɔfi/ toffees n
şekerleme
(uncountable) A type of confectionery made by boiling sugar (or treacle, etc) with butter or milk, then cooling the mixture so that it becomes hard.

tofu /ˈtoʊfu/ /ˈtəʊfuː/ tofus n
tofu
A protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk.

toga /ˈtoʊ.ɡə/ /ˈtəʊ.ɡə/ togae togas togæ n
toga
A loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.
A loose wrap gown.

together /təˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /təˈɡɛðɚ/ /tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ adv
beraber birlikte
At the same time, in the same place; in close association or proximity.
birlikte bir arada bir araya
Into one place; into a single thing; combined.

toi, toi, toi /tɔɪ tɔɪ tɔɪ/ interjection
kırk bir kere maşallah nazar değmesin
(theatre, opera) A superstitious expression of encouragement prior to a performance.

toil /tɔɪl/ /ˈtɔɪəl/ v
didinmek
(intransitive) To labour; work.

toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ /ˈtɔɪ.lɪt/ toilets n
tuvalet hela abdesthane aptesane ayakyolu hacethane
(UK, AU, HK) A room or enclosed area containing a fixture used for urination and defecation (i.e. a toilet (sense 2)): a bathroom or water closet. [from 19th c.]
tuvalet
A fixture used for urination and defecation, particularly one with a large bowl and ring-shaped seat which uses water to flush the waste material into a septic tank or sewer system. [from 19th c.]
(NZ) A small secondary lavatory having a fixture used for urination and defecation (i.e. a toilet (sense 2)) and sink but no bathtub or shower.

toilet paper toilet papers n
tuvalet kağıdı
Paper, usually on a roll, to clean oneself after defecation, or to pat oneself dry after urination.

toilet seat toilet seats n
klozet kapağı
The hinged, contoured seat with a hole in the middle, often with a hinged cover, of a toilet

toise /tɔɪz/ toises n
kulaç
(historical) A former French unit of length, corresponding to about 1.949 metres.

tokamak /ˈtoʊkəmæk/ /ˈtəʊkəmæk/ tokamaks n
tokamak
(nuclear physics) A torus-shaped chamber used in nuclear fusion research in which a plasma is magnetically confined. [from 20th c.]

token /ˈtoʊkən/ /ˈtəʊkən/ tokens n
nişan sembol yadigâr
jeton
A piece of stamped metal or plastic, etc., used as a substitute for money; a voucher that can be exchanged for goods or services.

tokophobia /ˌtəʊkəˈfəʊbi.ə/ n
tokofobi

tolerance /ˈtɑ.lə.ɹəns/ /ˈtɒl.ə.ɹəns/ /ˈtɔl.ə.ɹəns/ tolerances n
anlayış hoşgörü müsamaha tolerans
(uncountable, obsolete) The ability to endure pain or hardship; endurance. [15th–19th c.]
tolerans
(uncountable) The ability or practice of tolerating; an acceptance of or patience with the beliefs, opinions or practices of others; a lack of bigotry. [from 18th c.]
(countable) The variation or deviation from a standard, especially the maximum permitted variation in an engineering measurement. [from 20th c.]

tom /tɑm/ /tɒm/ toms n
kotak
The intact male of the domesticated cat.

toman /toʊˈmɑːn/ /ˈtʊmən/ /ˈtʌmən/ tomans n
tomen tümen
(historical, military) A division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army.

tomato /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ /təˈmɑː.təʊ/ /ʈoˈmæʈo/ [-ma-] [tʰəˈme(ː)to(ː)] [tʰəˈmeɪɾo] [tʰɵ-] tomatoes n
domates kızanak banadura domat pamidor
A widely cultivated plant, Solanum lycopersicum, having edible fruit.

tomato juice tomato juices n
domates suyu
Juice made from tomatoes. In modern use, this usually refers to the comminuted flesh and juice of cooked tomatoes, prepared commercially.

tomato paste tomato pastes n
salça
A concentrate of tomato purée; used in making pizzas etc.

tomato purée tomato purées n
salça
A concentrated sauce (sold in tins or tubes) made from mashed tomatoes.

tomato sauce tomato sauces n
domates salçası
(cooking) A thick sauce made from tomatoes for pasta etc.

tomb /tum/ /tuːm/ tombs n
mezar
A small building (or "vault") for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. It may be partly or wholly in the ground (except for its entrance) in a cemetery, or it may be inside a church proper or in its crypt. Single tombs may be permanently sealed; those for families (or other groups) have doors for access whenever needed.

tombak n
darbuka
(musical instruments) A type of goblet drum used heavily in Persian music.
tombak
A brass alloy also known as red-bronze. Term used where zinc content is below 28%. Usually consists of 84-90 % copper and 16-10% zinc, sometimes including arsenic to mimic gold.

tomboy /ˈtɑm.bɔɪ/ /ˈtɒm.bɔɪ/ tomboys n
erkek Fatma tomboy
A girl who behaves in a typically boyish manner.

tombstone /tuːmstoʊn/ /tuːmstəʊn/ tombstones n
mezar taşı
A headstone marking a person's grave.

tomfoolery /ˈtɑmˌful.ɚ.i/ /ˌtɒmˈfuːlə.ɹi/ [ˈtʰɑmˌɸuɫ.ɚ.i] [ˈtʰɑɱˌfuɫ.ɚ.i] tomfooleries n
soytarılık
Foolish behaviour or speech.

tomography tomographies n
tomografi

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹə/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /təˈmʌɹəʊ/ /tʊ-/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ adv
yarın
(computing, Internet) Midnight (00:00) UTC, start of day, on the day after the present day.

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹə/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /təˈmʌɹəʊ/ /tʊ-/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ tomorrows n
yarın
(uncountable) The day after the present day.

tomorrow is another day /təˈmɑɹoʊ ɪz əˈnʌðɚ deɪ/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ ɪz əˈnʌðə(ɹ) deɪ/ proverb
yarın yeni bir gün
Tomorrow will bring new opportunities and a fresh start for one's endeavors.

tomorrow night adv
yarın gece
During the night of the day after the present day.

tomorrow night tomorrow nights n
yarın gece
The night of the day after the present day.

ton /tʌn/ tons n
ton
Any of various units of mass, (historical) originally notionally equal to the contents of a tun, particularly

toner /ˈtoʊnɚ/ toners n
toner
Powder used in laser printers and photocopiers to form the text and images on the printed paper.
tonik
Cosmetic lotion designed to cleanse the skin and shrink pores, usually used on the face.

tong /tɑŋ/ /tɒŋ/ /tɔŋ/ tongs n
maşa
(mostly plural) An instrument or tool used for manipulating things in a fire without touching them with the hands.

tongs /tɑŋz/ /tɒŋz/ /tɔŋz/ n
kıskaç maşa kısaç
An instrument or tool used for picking things up without touching them with the hands or fingers, consisting of two slats or grips hinged at the end or in the middle, and sometimes including a spring to open the grips.

tongue /tɒŋɡ/ /tʊŋ/ /tʊŋɡ/ /tʌŋ/ tongues n
dil
(countable, uncountable) This organ, as taken from animals used for food (especially cows).
In a shoe, the flap of material that goes between the laces and the foot (so called because it resembles a tongue in the mouth).

tongue depressor tongue depressors n
dil basacağı
A long narrow smooth piece of wood designed to depress the tongue, to allow for examination of the rear of the oral cavity.

tongue-twister tongue-twisters n
tekerleme
A phrase that is deliberately designed to be difficult to say correctly, usually because of varying combinations of similar phonemes.

tongueworm tongueworms n
dil solucanı
(zoology) Any of the Pentastomida, a group of parasitic invertebrates.

tonic /ˈtɒnɪk/ tonics n
tonik
A substance with medicinal properties intended to restore or invigorate.

tonic water tonic waters n
tonik
A carbonated beverage containing quinine, originally used as a prophylactic against malaria, and now used as a soft drink or as a mixer in gin and tonic and other cocktails.

tonsil /ˈtɑn.səl/ /ˈtɒn.səl/ /ˈtɒn.sɪl/ tonsils n
bademcik
(anatomy, immunology) Ellipsis of palatine tonsil.

tonsillitis /tɒnsəˈlaɪtɪs/ tonsillites tonsillitides n
anjin boğak hunnak tonsilit
(pathology) Inflammation of the tonsils.

too /tu/ /tuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] adv
de da
(focus) Likewise.
fazla çok
(degree) To an excessive degree; over; more than enough.

too bad phraseologicalUnit
yazık
(idiomatic) That's a pity.

tool /tul/ /tuːl/ /tʉːl/ tools n
alet araç
Any mechanical device meant to ease or do a task.
Any piece of equipment used in a profession, e.g. a craftman's tools.
alet
(vulgar, informal) A penis, notably with a sexual or erotic connotation.

tool /tul/ /tuːl/ /tʉːl/ v
alet ile işlemek aletle işlemek
(transitive) To work on or shape with tools, e.g., hand-tooled leather.
teçhiz etmek teçhizatlandırmak
(transitive) To equip with tools.

toolbar toolbars n
araç çubuğu
(graphical user interface) A row of buttons, usually marked with icons, used to activate the functions of an application or operating system.

toolbox /ˈtuːlˌbɑks/ /ˈtuːlˌbɒks/ /ˈtʉːlˌbɔks/ toolboxes n
takım çantası
A storage case for tools.

toolkit toolkits n
alet kiti alet kutusu alet takımı avadanlık
A set of tools kept together, especially comprising all the tools suitable for some particular type of work.

tooltip tooltips n
araç bilgisi araç ipucu
(graphical user interface) An element of a graphical user interface in the form of a box of text that appears when a cursor is made to hover over an item; normally used to explain the function of the item.

tooth /tuːθ/ /tuθ/ /tʊθ/ teeth n
diş
A sharp projection on the blade of a saw or similar implement.
A projection on the edge of a gear that meshes with similar projections on adjacent gears, or on the circumference of a cog that engages with a chain.
(zoology) A projection or point in other parts of the body resembling the tooth of a vertebrate animal.
(figurative) Liking, fondness (compare toothsome).

tooth fairy /-ˌfɛɹi/ /ˈtuːθ ˌfɛə̯ɹi/ /ˈtuθ ˌfɛə̯ɹi/ tooth fairies n
diş perisi
A figure of modern myth said to give children a small amount of money (or sometimes a present) in exchange for a milk tooth when it falls out of a child's mouth.

toothache /ˈtuθˌeɪk/ toothaches n
diş ağrısı
(medicine) A pain or ache in a tooth.

toothbrush /ˈtuːθbɹʌʃ/ toothbrushes n
diş fırçası
A brush, used with toothpaste, for cleaning the teeth.

toothless /ˈtuθləs/ /ˈtuθlɪs/ more toothless most toothless adj
dişsiz
Having no teeth.

toothlessness n
dişsizlik
The state or condition of being toothless; lack of teeth.

toothpaste /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ /ˈtuθpeɪst/ toothpastes n
diş macunu
A paste, normally used with a toothbrush, for cleaning the teeth.

toothpick /tuːθ.pɪk/ toothpicks n
kürdan
A small, usually wooden, stick, often pointed at both ends, for removing food residue from between the teeth.

toothy /ˈtuː.θi/ toothier toothiest adj
dişlek
Having prominent teeth.

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ [tʰɑˀp] [tʰɒˀp] tops n
üst
The highest or uppermost part of something.
aktif
(LGBT, _, slang) A man, trans woman, or other person with a penis, who penetrates or has a preference for penetrating during intercourse with other people with penises.

top quark top quarks n
üst kuark
(particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of +\frac{2}{3} and a mass of about 178,000 MeV.Symbol: t

top secret adj
çok gizli
(military, government) Information classified at one of the highest levels of sensitivity by a government, based on an assessment that it would cause exceptionally grave damage to national security if disclosed.

top-flag top-flags n
fors
(nautical, obsolete) A flag flown from the top of the mast of a sailing ship.

topaz /ˈtoʊˌpæz/ /ˈtəʊˌpæz/ topazes n
topaz
An often clear, yellowish-brown gemstone cut from this.
A yellowish-brown color, like that of the gemstone.

topgallant /tɒpˈɡælənt/ /təˈɡælənt/ topgallants n
babafingo
(nautical) The topmost section of a mast; topgallant mast.

topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ /ˈtɒpɪk/ topics n
mevzu tema
Subject; theme; a category or general area of interest.

topknot topknots n
topuz
A decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head, sometimes having ribbons or feathers.

topless adj
üstsüz
Lacking a top.
(chiefly, of a woman) Not wearing a garment covering the top half of the body; naked from the waist up.

topmast /ˈtɑpmæst/ /ˈtɑpməst/ /ˈtɒpmɑːst/ /ˈtɒpməst/ topmasts n
gabya
The mast below the topgallant mast in a square-rigged ship.

topographic adj
topografik
Of or relating to topography.

topography /təˈpɑɡɹəfi/ /təˈpɒɡɹəfi/ topographies n
topografi
The features themselves; terrain.

topsy-turvy /ˈˌtɑpsiˈtɚvi/ /ˌtɒpsɪˈtəːvi/ more topsy-turvy most topsy-turvy adv
altüst
Backwards or upside down; also, having been overturned or upset.

toque /toʊk/ /təʊk/ toques n
aşçı şapkası
(specifically) A tall white hat with no brim of the sort worn by chefs

torch /tɔɹt͡ʃ/ /tɔːtʃ/ torches n
meşale
A stick with a flame on one end, used chiefly as a light source; a similarly shaped implement with a replaceable supply of flammable material.

toreador toreadores toreadors n
toreador
(bullfighting) A bullfighter, especially one on horseback.

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ torments n
azap işkence şiddetli acı
Any extreme pain, anguish or misery, either physical or mental.

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ v
acı çektirmek çile çektirmek
(transitive) To cause severe suffering to (stronger than to vex but weaker than to torture.)

tormentor tormentors n
eziyetçi
One who torments; a person, animal, or object that causes suffering.

tornado /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ /tɔɹˈneɪˌdoʊ/ /tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊ/ tornadoes tornados n
hortum
(meteorology) A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground.

torpedo /ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/ /ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/ torpedoes torpedos n
torpido
(military) A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon. [from 1805]

torpedo boat torpedo boats n
torpido bot
A small, high-speed warship designed to fire torpedoes, especially in coastal waters.

torpor /ˈtɔɹpɚ/ /ˈtɔːpə(ɹ)/ torpors n
uyuşuntu
A state of being inactive or stuporous.

torsion /ˈtor.ʃən/ /ˈtor.ʃɪn/ /ˈtor.ʒən/ /ˈtor.ʒɪn/ /ˈtɔː.ʃən/ torsions n
burkulma
The act of turning or twisting, or the state of being twisted; the twisting or wrenching of a body by the exertion of a lateral force tending to turn one end or part of it about a longitudinal axis, while the other is held fast or turned in the opposite direction.
burulma
(mechanics) That force with which a thread, wire, or rod of any material returns, or tends to return, to a state of rest after it has been twisted; torsibility.

torso /ˈtɔɹ.soʊ/ /ˈtɔː.səʊ/ torsi torsos n
gövde
The main part of the (human) body that extends from the neck to the groin, excluding the head and limbs.

tort /tɔɹt/ /tɔːt/ torts n
haksız fiil
(law) A wrongful act, whether intentional or negligent, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury and can be remedied in civil court, usually through the awarding of damages. [from late 16th c.]

tortilla /tɔɹˈti.ə/ /tɔɹˈtijə/ /tɔːˈti.ə/ /tɔːˈtijə/ [tɔɹˈtʰijə] tortillas n
lavaş
(Mexican cuisine) A flat round bread made out of cornmeal or flour.

tortoise /ˈtɔɹ.təs/ /ˈtɔː.təs/ /ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/ tortoises n
kaplumbağa tosbağa
Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly, North America) or the order Testudines (chiefly, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India) , whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators.

tortoiseshell /ˈtɔː(ɹ)tə.ˌʃɛl/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)təs.ˌʃɛl/ adj
kaplumbağa kabuğu
Made of the covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle.

tortoiseshell /ˈtɔː(ɹ)tə.ˌʃɛl/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)təs.ˌʃɛl/ tortoiseshells n
kaplumbağa kabuğu
The horny, translucent, mottled covering of the carapace of the hawksbill turtle, used as a veneer etc.

torture /ˈtɔɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ tortures n
işkence eziyet
The intentional causing of somebody's experiencing of agony, usually as an interrogation technique or punishment.
eziyet işkence
(chiefly, literary) The "suffering of the heart" imposed by one on another, as in personal relationships.

torture /ˈtɔɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ v
eziyet etmek işkence etmek
(transitive) To intentionally inflict severe pain or suffering on (someone), usually with the aim of forcing confessions or punishing them.

torture chamber torture chambers n
işkence odası
A room equipped for carrying out torture.

torturer torturers n
işkenceci
Someone who tortures.

torus /ˈtoː.ɹəs/ /ˈtɔɹ.əs/ /ˈtɔː.ɹəs/ tori toruses n
simit
(geometry) The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).

toss /tɑs/ /tɒs/ /tɔs/ tosses n
atma
A throw, a lob, of a ball etc., with an initial upward direction, particularly with a lack of care.

toss a coin v
yazı tura atmak
To flick a coin into the air, making it spin, in order to use the resultant upturned side (“heads or tails”) for making a decision.

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ [tʰoʊ̯ɾɫ] [tʰɔɾɫ] more total most total adj
bütün tüm
Entire; relating to the whole of something.
(used as an intensifier) Complete; absolute.

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ [tʰoʊ̯ɾɫ] [tʰɔɾɫ] totals n
toplam tutar
An amount obtained by the addition of smaller amounts.
toplam
(informal, mathematics) Sum.

total eclipse total eclipses n
tam tutulma
(astronomy) An eclipse in which the eclipsed body is completely obscured to the viewer.

total football /ˈtoʊtəl ˈfʊtbɔl/ /ˈtəʊtəl ˈfʊtbɔːl/ n
total futbol
(soccer) A tactic in which the outfield players assume different roles during a game, while keeping an organised structure.

total war total wars n
topyekûn savaş
Warfare where all of a country's available resources, military as well as civilian, are employed.

totalitarian /ˌtoʊtəlɪˈtɛɹiən/ /ˌtəʊtalɪˈtɛəɹiən/ more totalitarian most totalitarian adj
totaliter
Of or relating to a system of government where the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control of every aspect of the country, socially, financially, and politically.

totalitarianism totalitarianisms n
totalitarizm bütüncüllük totaliterlik
A system of government in which the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control, for example, a dictatorship.

totem /ˈtoʊtəm/ /ˈtəʊtəm/ totems n
totem ongun
Any natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe, clan or family; the representation of such an object or creature.

toucan /ˈtuːkən/ /ˈtuːˌkæn/ toucans n
tukan
Any of various neotropical frugivorous birds from the family Ramphastidae, with a large colorful beak.

touch /tɑt͡ʃ/ /tɛt͡ʃ/ /tʌt͡ʃ/ touches n
dokunma duyusu
The faculty or sense of perception by physical contact.
dokunuş
(music) The particular or characteristic mode of action, or the resistance of the keys of an instrument to the fingers.

touch /tɑt͡ʃ/ /tɛt͡ʃ/ /tʌt͡ʃ/ v
dokunmak değmek ellemek
(transitive) To make physical contact with; to bring the hand, finger or other part of the body into contact with. [from 14th c.]
dokunmak
(obsolete) To infect; to affect slightly.

touch on v
değinmek söz etmek yer vermek
(transitive, idiomatic) To mention briefly; to cursorily discuss.

touch screen /ˈtʌtʃ ˌskɹiːn/ touch screens n
dokunmalı ekran dokunmatik ekran
(computer hardware) An input/output device that allows the user to interact with the computer by touching the display screen.

touching /ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/ more touching most touching adj
dokunaklı hazin hüzünlü
Provoking sadness and pity; that can cause sadness or heartbreak among witnesses to a sad event or situation.

touching /ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/ touchings n
dokunuş
The act by which something is touched.

touchpad touchpads n
dokunut
(computing) A flat surface which is sensitive to touch, used mostly in laptop computers to control an on-screen cursor.

touchstone /ˈtʌt͡ʃstəʊn/ touchstones n
mihenk taşı denek taşı mihenk
A stone used to verify the quality of gold alloys by rubbing them in order to leave a visible trace.
(figurative, by extension) A standard of comparison or evaluation.

touchy /ˈtʌt͡ʃi/ touchier touchiest adj
hassas ince nazik
(of a situation) Extremely sensitive or volatile; easily disturbed to the point of becoming unstable; requiring caution or tactfulness.
alıngan darılgan
(of a person) Easily offended, oversensitive.

tough /tʌf/ tougher toughest adj
sert
(of food) Difficult to cut or chew.

tour /tuːɹ/ /tɔː(ɹ)/ /tɝ/ /tʊə(ɹ)/ tours n
gezi gezinti
A journey through a particular building, estate, country, etc.
tur
A guided visit to a particular place, or virtual place.

tour /tuːɹ/ /tɔː(ɹ)/ /tɝ/ /tʊə(ɹ)/ v
gezmek
(intransitive) To make a journey
gezmek turlamak
(transitive) To make a circuit of a place

tour guide tour guides n
rehber
A person who provides assistance and information to people on organised tours.

tourism /ˈtɔː(ɹ).ɪz.əm/ /ˈtʊə̯(ɹ).ɪz.əm/ tourisms n
turizm
The act of travelling or sightseeing, particularly away from one's home.
(figurative) The act of visiting another region or jurisdiction for a particular purpose.

tourist /ˈtɔɹ.ɪst/ /ˈtɔːɹɪst/ /ˈtɝ.ɪst/ /ˈtʊəɹɪst/ /ˈtʊɹ.ɪst/ tourists n
turist gezgin gezici gezmen seyyah
Someone who travels for pleasure rather than for business. [from 1770s]

touristic /tɔː-/ /tɝ-/ /tʊəˈɹɪstɪk/ /tʊɹˈɪstɪk/ more touristic most touristic adj
turistik
Catering to tourists; touristy.

touristy /ˈtɔːɹɪsti/ /ˈtʊəɹɪsti/ more touristy most touristy adj
turistik
Catering to tourists; touristic.

tournament /ˈtɔɹnəmənt/ /ˈtɔːnəmənt/ /ˈtɝnəmənt/ /ˈtʊənəmənt/ /ˈtʊɹnəmənt/ tournaments n
turnuva
(historical) During the Middle Ages, a series of battles and other contests designed to prepare knights for war.
A series of games; either the same game played many times, or a succession of games related by a single theme; played competitively to determine a single winning team or individual.

tourniquet /ˈtɔː.nɪ.keɪ/ /ˈtɝ.nɪ.keɪ/ /ˈtɝ.nɪ.kɪt/ /ˈtʊə.nɪ.keɪ/ /ˈtʊɚ.nɪ.kɪt/ tourniquets n
turnike
(medicine) A tightly-compressed bandage used to stop bleeding by stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb.

tout /taʊt/ /tʌʊt/ touts n
karaborsacı satıcı tahminci çığırtkan
Someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way.

tout /taʊt/ /tʌʊt/ v
etmek toplamak vermek
(transitive) To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote.

tow /toʊ/ /təʊ/ v
yedekte çekmek
(transitive) To pull something behind one using a line or chain; to haul.

tow truck /ˈtoʊ.tɹʌk/ tow trucks n
çekici
A motor vehicle typically equipped with winches, chains, and related equipment, and used to tow disabled vehicles.

towel /ˈtaʊ(ə)l/ [tʰæɒ̯ɫ] [tʰæɫ] [tʰɛjɔ̯ɫ] towels n
havlu peşkir
A cloth used for wiping, especially one used for drying anything wet, such as a person after a bath.

tower /ˈtaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaʊɚ/ towers n
kule
Any very tall building or structure; skyscraper.
(figuratively) An item of various kinds, such as a computer case, that is higher than it is wide.
(cartomancy) The nineteenth Lenormand card, representing structure, bureaucracy, stability and loneliness.

tower of silence /ˌtaʊɚ‿əv ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˌtaʊɚ‿əv ˈsaɪləns/ towers of silence n
dahme
(Zoroastrianism) A low, cylindrical, open-topped tower where Zoroastrians place the bodies of deceased people to disintegrate from exposure and consumption by carrion birds such as vultures, the remaining bones being kept in an ossuary.

town /taʊn/ [tʰaʊ̯n] towns n
şehir kasaba ilçe bucak
(UK, historical) A rural settlement in which a market was held at least once a week.

town hall town halls n
belediye binası
A building that houses the local government offices of a town.

toxic /ˈtɑk.sɪk/ /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ more toxic most toxic adj
toksik
(toxicology, pharmaceutical drug) Having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities.

toxoplasmosis /ˌtɒksəʊplæzˈməʊsɪs/ toxoplasmoses n
toksoplazmoz
A disease, caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, that primarily affects felids, but also other mammals including humans.

toy /tɔɪ/ toys n
oyuncak
Something to play with, especially as intended for use by a child. [from 16th c.]

toy /tɔɪ/ v
oynamak
(intransitive) To play (with) in an idle or desultory way.

toy soldier toy soldiers n
oyuncak asker
A figurine created to resemble a miniature of a person outfitted for military combat.

trace /tɹeɪs/ [tʃɹeɪs] traces n
izlemek takip etmek bulmak iz sürmek
An act of tracing.
iz
A mark left as a sign of passage of a person or animal.
baskılı devre kartı
(electronics) A current-carrying conductive pathway on a printed circuit board.

tracheitis tracheitides n
trakeit
Inflammation of the trachea.

track /tɹæk/ tracks n
iz
A mark left by something that has passed along.
parça
(music) A song or other relatively short piece of music, on a record, separated from others by a short silence.

tracker /ˈtɹækə(ɹ)/ trackers n
izci izleyici takipçi
(finance) A tracker mortgage.

tracksuit tracksuits n
eşofman
A garment, usually consisting of a top and trousers (commonly known as tracksuit bottoms) worn as an outer layer by participants in sporting events such as athletics. The tracksuit is usually designed to be easily removed or replaced, before or after competing. Tracksuits have also been adopted in some cultures as leisurewear.

tractor /ˈtɹæktə/ /ˈtɹæktɚ/ tractors n
traktör
(agriculture) A vehicle used in farms e.g. for pulling farm equipment and preparing the fields.

trade /tɹeɪd/ trades n
ticaret alım satım satkanlık satmanlık tecim
(uncountable) Buying and selling of goods and services on a market.
alım satım alışveriş değiş tokuş takas ödeşim
(countable) A particular instance of buying or selling.
değiş tokuş takas ödeşim
(countable) An instance of bartering items in exchange for one another.
bilirkişi
(countable) Those who perform a particular kind of skilled work.
marifet zanaat
(countable) The skilled practice of a practical occupation.

trade /tɹeɪd/ v
alıp satmak değiş tokuş etmek takas etmek
(transitive, with for) To give (something) in exchange (for).

trade fair trade fairs n
ticaret fuarı
An exhibition at which members of a specific industry exhibit or demonstrate their products to prospective customers and to each other.

trade union trade unions trades unions n
sendika
An organization whose members belong to the same trade and that acts collectively to address common issues.

trader /ˈtɹeɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ /ˈtɹeɪɾɚ/ traders n
tacir tüccar
One who earns a living by trading goods or securities.

tradition /tɹəˈdɪʃən/ traditions n
gelenek tradisyon töre
A part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation, possibly differing in detail from family to family, such as the way to celebrate holidays.

traditional /tɹəˈdɪʃnəl/ /tɹəˈdɪʃənəl/ more traditional most traditional adj
geleneksel
Of, relating to, or derived from tradition.
gelenekçi
In lieu of the name of the composer of a piece of music, whose real name is lost in the mists of time.

traditional Chinese medicine n
geleneksel Çin tıbbı
The medical theory and practices of Chinese culture, especially herbal medicine, acupuncture, tui na, Daoyin and osteopathy, for preventing or treating illness, or promoting health and well-being; abbreviated as TCM

traducer traducers n
iftiracı
One who traduces; one who maligns another by making malicious and false or defamatory statements.

traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/ traffics n
trafik seyrüsefer
Moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof.

traffic island traffic islands n
orta kaldırım refüj
A raised area in a roadway or traffic circle, bordered by curbs, used to control traffic.

traffic jam traffic jams n
trafik sıkışıklığı tıkanıklık
A situation in which road traffic accumulates until it is stationary or very slow.

traffic light traffic lights n
trafik ışığı
A signalling device positioned at a road intersection or pedestrian crossing to indicate when it may be safe to drive, ride or walk, using a universal colour code.

traffic sign traffic signs n
trafik işareti
A sign for the control of traffic or the information of drivers.

tragacanth tragacanths n
kitre kitre gamı kitre sakızı kitre zamkı taragakant
A polysaccharide gum, extracted from several species of leguminous plants of the genus Astragalus, formerly used medicinally and now as a food additive. Also more fully gum tragacanth. [from 16th c.]

tragedy /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɛdi/ /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪdi/ tragedies n
trajedi
A drama or similar work, in which the main character is brought to ruin or otherwise suffers the extreme consequences of some tragic flaw or weakness of character.
The genre of such works, and the art of producing them.
facia trajedi
A disastrous event, especially one involving great loss of life or injury.

trail /tɹeɪl/ trails n
parkur
A route for travel over land, especially a narrow, unpaved pathway for use by hikers, horseback riders, etc.

trailer /ˈtɹeɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/ trailers n
römork treyler
An unpowered wheeled vehicle (not a caravan or camper) that is towed behind another, and used to carry equipment, etc, that cannot be carried in the leading vehicle.
fragman
A short blank segment of film at the end of a reel, for convenient insertion of the film in a projector.

train /tɹeɪn/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪn] [t͡ʃɹeɪn] trains n
tren katar
A mechanical (traditionally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport; (as uncountable noun) rail or road travel. [from 19th c.]

train /tɹeɪn/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪn] [t͡ʃɹeɪn] v
öyretmək
(transitive, video games) To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game).

trainee /tɹeɪˈni/ [tʃɹeɪˈni] trainees n
kursiyer
Someone who is still in the process of being formally trained in a workplace.

trainer /ˈtɹeɪnə/ /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ trainers n
antrenör koç
A person who trains another; a coach.

training /ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ/ trainings n
antrenman idman temrin
The activity of imparting and acquiring skills.

training wheel /ˈtreɪnɪŋ ˌ(h)wil/ /ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ wiːl/ training wheels n
eğitim tekerlekleri
(chiefly, Canada, US, and, in the plural, cycling) One of a pair of small wheels, each attached to one side of a bicycle's rear wheel to provide support for new riders.

trait /tɹeɪ/ /tɹeɪt/ traits n
vasıf özellik
(biology, psychology) An identifying characteristic, habit or trend.

traitor /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ [ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ] traitors n
hain sadakâtsiz satkın
(by extension) One who betrays any confidence or trust.

trajectory /tɹəˈd͡ʒɛktəɹɪ/ trajectories n
yörünge
(astronomy, space) The path of a body as it travels through space.
(figuratively) A course of development, such as that of a war or career.
gelişme
(cybernetics) The ordered set of intermediate states assumed by a dynamical system as a result of time evolution.

tram /tɹæm/ [tɹeəm] [tɹɛəm] [tɹɛːm] trams n
tramvay
(Australia, Britain, rail transport) A passenger vehicle for public use that runs on tracks in the road (called a streetcar or trolley in North America).
A similar vehicle for carrying materials.

tram-train tram-trains n
tramvay-tren
(rail, UK) A design of tram which can operate over standard railway track as well as tram track.

tramadol /ˈtɹæm.əˌdɔl/ n
tramadol
(pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic opioid analgesic administered orally in the form of its hydrochloride C16H25NO2·HCl to treat moderate to severe pain.

trampoline /tɹæmpəˈliːn/ /ˈtɹæmpəliːn/ trampolines n
trambolin
A gymnastic and recreational device consisting of a piece of taut, strong fabric or rubber stretched over a (usually steel) frame using many coiled springs as anchors.

trance /tɹæns/ /tɹɑːns/ trances n
trance
(uncountable, music genre) Short for trance music (“genre of electronic dance music”).

tranche /tɹænt͡ʃ/ /tɹæːnt͡ʃ/ /tɹɑːnʃ/ /tɹɑ̃nt͡ʃ/ /tɹɑ̃nʃ/ /tɹɑ̃ʃ/ v
dilim tranş
(finance, transitive) To divide into tranches.

tranquilize /ˈtɹæŋkwɪlaɪz/ v
sakinleştirmek
(transitive) To calm (a person or animal) or put them to sleep using a tranquilizer dart.

tranquilizer dart tranquilizer darts n
sakinleştirici iğne
A projectile used to inject a drug into a target, usually an animal, from a distance in order to immobilize it.

trans man trans men n
trans erkek
A transgender or transsexual man, i.e., a man who was assigned female at birth.

trans-Neptunian object trans-Neptunian objects n
Neptün ötesi cisim

transatlantic adj
transatlantik
(geography) On, spanning or crossing, or from the other side of the Atlantic Ocean.

transcend /tɹæn(t)ˈsɛnd/ v
aşmak
(transitive) To pass beyond the limits of something.

transcendentalism transcendentalisms n
transandantalizm
A philosophy which holds that reasoning is key to understanding reality (associated with Kant); philosophy which stresses intuition and spirituality (associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson); transcendental character or quality.
A movement of writers and philosophers in New England in the 19th century who were loosely bound together by adherence to an idealistic system of thought based on a belief in the essential supremacy of insight over logic and experience for the revelation of the deepest truths.

transcription /tɹænˈskɹɪpʃən/ transcriptions n
kerşene transkripsiyon
(linguistics) A representation of speech sounds as phonetic symbols.

transfeminism transfeminisms n
transfeminizm

transfer /tɹænsˈfɚ/ /tɹænsˈfɜː/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɜː/ /ˈtɹæns.fɚ/ /ˈtɹæns.fɜː/ /ˈtɹɑːns.fɜː/ transfers n
aktarma
transfer
(uncountable) The act of conveying or removing something from one place, person or thing to another.

transfer /tɹænsˈfɚ/ /tɹænsˈfɜː/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɜː/ /ˈtɹæns.fɚ/ /ˈtɹæns.fɜː/ /ˈtɹɑːns.fɜː/ v
aktarmak transfer etmek yollamak
(transitive) To move or pass from one place, person or thing to another.

transfer RNA transfer RNAs n
taşıyıcı RNA
(biochemistry) A short-chain version of RNA that transfers individual amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.

transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fə(ɹ)ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/ transformations n
dönüşüm
The act of transforming or the state of being transformed.
başkalaşım
(mathematics) The replacement of the variables in an algebraic expression by their values in terms of another set of variables; a mapping of one space onto another or onto itself; a function that changes the position or direction of the axes of a coordinate system.

transformer /tɹænsˈfɔɹmɚ/ /tɹænsˈfɔːmə/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɔːmə/ transformers n
transformatör trafo
(electrical engineering) A static device that transfers electric energy from one circuit to another by magnetic coupling. Their main use is to transfer energy between different voltage levels, which allows choosing most appropriate voltage for power generation, transmission and distribution separately.

transgression /tɹænsˈɡɹɛʃən/ transgressions n
ihlal
A violation of a law, duty or commandment.

transhumance /tɹænzˈhjuːməns/ transhumances n
konargöçerlik
The seasonal movement of people, with their cattle or other grazing animals, to new pastures which may be quite distant.

transient /-si.ənt/ /ˈtɹan.zi.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.si.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.zi.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.ʃənt/ /ˈtɹɑːn.zi.ənt/ more transient most transient adj
geçici
Remaining for only a brief time.

transistor /tɹænˈzɪs.tɚ/ transistors n
transistör
(semiconductors) A solid-state semiconductor device, with three terminals, which can be used for amplification, switching, voltage stabilization, signal modulation, and many other functions.

transit /ˈtɹæn.sət/ /ˈtɹæn.sɪt/ /ˈtɹæn.zət/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/ /ˈtɹɑːn.zɪt/ transits n
geçiş
The act of passing over, across, or through something.
transit
The conveyance of people or goods from one place to another, especially on a public transportation system; the vehicles used for such conveyance.
(astronomy) The passage of a celestial body or other object across the observer's meridian, or across the disk of a larger celestial body.

transition /tɹænˈsɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹænˈsɪʒən/ /tɹænˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹɑːnˈsɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹɑːnˈsɪʒən/ /tɹɑːnˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ transitions n
geçiş
The process of change from one form, state, style or place to another.

transitive /ˈtɹænzɪtɪv/ adj
geçişli
(grammar, of a verb) Taking a direct object or objects.

transitive verb transitive verbs n
geçişli eylem geçişli fiil
(grammar) A verb that is accompanied (either clearly or implicitly) by a direct object in the active voice. It links the action taken by the subject with the object upon which that action is taken. Consequently, transitive verbs can also be used in the passive voice when the direct object of the equivalent active-voice sentence becomes the subject.

translate /tɹæns-/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈleɪt/ /tɹɑːns-/ /tɹɑːnzˈleɪt/ /ˈtɹæns-/ /ˈtɹænzˌleɪt/ /ˈtɹɛnz.læɪt/ [ˈtʃɹʷɛ̃nzɫæe̯ʔ(t)] v
çevirmek tercüme etmek terceme
(transitive) To express spoken words or written text in a different (often clearer or simpler) way in the same language; to paraphrase, to rephrase, to restate.

translation /tɹæn(t)sˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹæns-/ /tɹænzˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹɑːns-/ /tɹɑːnz-/ translations n
tercüme çeviri
(translation studies) The discipline or study of translating written language (as opposed to interpretation, which concerns itself with spoken language).

translation dictionary translation dictionaries n
çeviri sözlüğü
A dictionary that provides translations between two or more languages.

translation studies n
çeviribilim
The study of the theory and practice of translating and interpreting, especially in an academic context, combining elements of social science and the humanities.

translator /ˈtɹanzleɪtə/ /ˈtɹænsleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹænzleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹɑːnzleɪtə/ /ˌtɹænsˈleɪtɚ/ /ˌtɹænzˈleɪtɚ/ [ˌtʰɹænzˈleɪtʰɚ] [ˌtʰɹænzˈleɪɾɚ] translators n
çevirmen tercüman
A computer program that translates something from one language to another using machine translation.

translingual /tɹænzˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ adj
dillerarası
(linguistics) Existing in multiple languages.

transliteration /ˌtɹænzlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ transliterations n
transliterasyon
(linguistics, translation studies) The act or product of transliterating, of representing letters or words in the characters of another alphabet or script.

translucent /tɹænz.ˈlu.sənt/ /tɹænz.ˈluː.sənt/ more translucent most translucent adj
buzlu yarı saydam yarı şeffaf
Allowing light to pass through, but diffusing it.
saydam şeffaf
Clear, lucid, or transparent.

transmission function transmission functions n
iletim fonksiyonu
(analysis) The mathematical function of an electromagnetic wave is a measure of the change undergone by the amplitude of the wave as it propagates in a given direction, which is also called the propagation constant.

transom window transom windows n
vasistas
(architecture) A window above a door or another window.

transparency /-ˈpæɹənsi/ /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/ /tɹænsˈpɛɹənsi/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈpæɹənsi/ transparencies n
şeffaflık
(uncountable) The quality of being transparent; transparence.

transparent /tɹæn(t)sˈpæɹənt/ /tɹæn(t)sˈpɛɹənt/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈpæɹənt/ more transparent most transparent adj
şeffaf saydam
(of a material or object) See-through, clear; having the property that light passes through it almost undisturbed, such that one can see through it clearly.

transphobia transphobias n
transfobi
Hatred or fear of transgender and transsexual people.
(chemistry) The preference of pairs of high-trans effect soft ligands to avoid being mutually trans by becoming cis and having other low-trans effect hard ligands trans to themselves.

transphobic more transphobic most transphobic adj
transfobik
Exhibiting transphobia.

transportation /tɹænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/ transportations n
nakliyat nakliye ulaştırma
The act of transporting, or the state of being transported; conveyance, often of people, goods etc.

transtheism n
transteizm
Beyond theism or atheism, belief in one or more deities which transcend the universe and yet are also immanent; belief in a panentheistic God.

transubstantiation transubstantiations n
transübsitasyon özgeriş
(Roman Catholic) The doctrine holding that the bread and wine of the Eucharist are essentially transformed into the body and blood of Jesus.
(by extension) Conversion of one substance into another.

transvestism transvestisms n
travestilik
The condition of being a transvestite.

transvestite /tɹænzˈvɛstaɪt/ transvestites n
travesti
A person who sometimes wears clothes traditionally worn by and associated with the opposite sex; typically a male who cross-dresses occasionally by habit or personal choice.
(clinical psychology, psychiatry, pathology) A person, typically a heterosexual male, who compulsively seeks and derives paraphilic sexual arousal from cross-dressing, especially if the urges and behavior cause the patient distress or social impairment.

trap /tɹæp/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ap] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔äp] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔æp] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ɛp] traps n
tuzak kapan
A machine or other device designed to catch (and sometimes kill) animals, either by holding them in a container, or by catching hold of part of the body.
A trick or arrangement designed to catch someone in a more general sense; a snare.
gaga
(slang) A person's mouth.

trapeze /tɹəˈpiːz/ trapezes n
trapez
A swinging horizontal bar suspended at each end by a rope, used by gymnasts.

trapezium /tɹæˈpi.zi.əm/ /tɹəˈpiː.zi.əm/ trapezia trapeziums n
yamuk
(restrictively) A quadrilateral with two sides parallel and two sides non-parallel.

trapezius /tɹəˈpiːziəs/ trapezii trapeziuses n
trapez kası
(anatomy) A large vertebrate skeletal muscle divided into an ascending, descending, and transverse portion, attaching the neck and central spine to the outer extremity of the scapula; it functions in scapular elevation, adduction, and depression.

trapper /ˈtɹæpɚ/ trappers n
tuzakçı
One who traps animals; one who makes a business of trapping animals, for their pelts, meat, etc.

trauma /ˈtɹaʊ.mə/ /ˈtɹɑ.mə/ /ˈtɹɒ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔː.mə/ traumas traumata n
travma sakatlık
Any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.
travma sarsıntı
An emotional wound leading to psychological injury.
travma
An event that causes great distress.

travel /ˈtɹævəl/ travels n
yolculuk seyahat gezi
The act of traveling; passage from place to place.
The working motion of a piece of machinery; the length of a mechanical stroke.

travel /ˈtɹævəl/ v
yolculuk etmek seyahat yapmak
(intransitive) To be on a journey, often for pleasure or business and with luggage; to go from one place to another.

traveling /ˈtɹæv.lɪŋ/ /ˈtɹæv.ə.lɪŋ/ travelings n
hatalı yürüme step
(basketball) A violation committed by progressing while holding the ball instead of dribbling it.

traveller /ˈtɹævlə/ /ˈtɹævl̩ɚ/ /ˈtɹævələ/ /ˈtɹævəlɚ/ travellers n
yolcu gezgin seyyah
One who travels, especially to distant lands.

travelling /ˈtɹæv.lɪŋ/ /ˈtɹæv.ə.lɪŋ/ travellings n
seyahat etme
The act of one who travels; a journey.

travelling salesman problem n
seyyar satıcı problemi
(mathematics, UK, Canada) The problem in combinatorial optimization in which, given a number of cities and the costs of travelling from one to the other, it is required to determine the cheapest route that visits each city once and then returns to the initial city.

travelogue /ˈtɹavə(l)lɒɡ/ travelogues n
gezi konferansı
A description of someone's travels, given in the form of narrative, public lecture, slide show or motion picture.

traversal traversals n
geçiş
The act of traversing; a crossing

travertine /ˈtɹavətɪn/ travertines n
traverten
(mineral) A light, porous form of concretionary limestone (or calcite) deposited from solution, and sometimes quarried for building.

tray /tɹeɪ/ trays n
tepsi sini
A small, typically rectangular or round, flat, and rigid object upon which things are carried.
tepsi
(by extension) The items on a full tray.

tread water v
yerinde saymak
(figuratively) To make no progress, expending effort just enough to maintain a stable position.

treadmill /ˈtɹɛd.mɪl/ treadmills n
koşu bandı
A piece of indoor sporting equipment used to allow for the motions of running or walking while staying in one place.

treason /ˈtɹiː.zən/ treasons n
hainlik ihanet
The crime of betraying one’s own country.

treasure /ˈtɹɛʒə/ /ˈtɹɛʒɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɛʒɚ/ treasures n
hazine define
(uncountable) A collection of valuable things; accumulated wealth; a stock of money, jewels, etc.
(countable) Anything greatly valued.

treasure chest treasure chests n
hazine sandığı
A chest filled with treasure, especially one used by pirates, etc.

treasure map treasure maps n
hazine haritası
A map indicating the location of buried treasure.

treasure trove treasure troves treasures trove n
hazine
A hidden treasure, subsequently discovered.

treasurer /ˈtɹɛʒəɹə(ɹ)/ treasurers n
hazinedar
The government official in charge of the Treasury.
The official entrusted with the funds and revenues of an organization such as a club.

treasury /ˈtɹɛʒ.ə.ɹi/ /ˈtɹɛʒ.ɚ.i/ treasuries n
hazine
A place where state or royal money and valuables are stored.

treat /tɹiːt/ [tɹiːt] [t͡ʃɹiːt] v
davranmak
(transitive) To handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way. [from 14th c.]

treatment /ˈtɹiːtmənt/ treatments n
tedavi
Medical care for an illness or injury.

treaty /-ɾi/ /ˈtɹiti/ /ˈtɹiːti/ /ˈtɹiːəti/ treaties n
antlaşma sözleşme akit mukavele
(countable, international law) A formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.

trebuchet /ˈtɹɛb.ju.ʃeɪ/ /ˈtɹɛb.juˌʃɛt/ /ˈtɹɛb.jə.ʃeɪ/ /ˈtɹɛb.jəˌʃeɪ/ /ˈtɹɛbəʃɛt/ trebuchets n
mancınık
A torture device for dunking suspected witches by means of a chair attached to the end of a long pole.

tree /tɹiː/ [tɹiː] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷɪi̯] [t͡ʃɹiː] treen trees n
ağaç
A perennial woody plant taller and larger than a bush with a wooden trunk and, at some distance from the ground, leaves and branches.
An object made from a tree trunk and having multiple hooks or storage platforms.
(graph theory) A connected graph with no cycles or, if the graph is finite, equivalently a connected graph with n vertices and n−1 edges.
(computing theory) A recursive data structure in which each node has zero or more nodes as children.
(graphical user interface) A display or listing of entries or elements such that there are primary and secondary entries shown, usually linked by drawn lines or by indenting to the right.

tree /tɹiː/ [tɹiː] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷɪi̯] [t͡ʃɹiː] v
ağaç
(transitive) To place upon a tree; to fit with a tree; to stretch upon a tree.

tree sparrow tree sparrows n
ağaç serçesi dağ serçesi
A bird of the species Passer montanus

tree trunk tree trunks n
ağaç gövdesi
(botany) The main structural member of a tree.

treeness /ˈtɹiːnɪs/ n
ağaçlık
(genetics) The suitability of an evolutionary tree for representing the structure of a population; the degree to which a population structure can be accurately described as a tree of descent, with different branches evolving independently after they split.

tremble /ˈtɹɛmbl̩/ v
titremek ürpermek
(intransitive) To shake, quiver, or vibrate.
(intransitive, figurative) To fear; to be afraid.

trench /t(ʃ)ɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /t(ʃ)ɹɛnʃ/ trenches n
hendek siper
A long, narrow ditch or hole dug in the ground.
siper
(military) A narrow excavation as used in warfare, as a cover for besieging or emplaced forces.

trend /tɹɛnd/ trends n
akım gidişat tandans
An inclination in a particular direction.
akım moda trend
A fad or fashion style.
(mathematics) A line drawn on a graph that approximates the trend of a number of disparate points.

trending adj
son zamanlardaki popüler
(Internet, marketing) Popular or becoming more popular.

trepanation /tɹɛpəˈneɪʃən/ trepanations n
trepanasyon
The practice of drilling a hole in the skull as a physical, mental, or spiritual treatment.

trepidation /ˌtɹɛp.ɪˈdeɪ.ʃən/ trepidations n
korku telaş
An involuntary trembling, sometimes an effect of paralysis, but usually caused by terror or fear.
(astronomy, obsolete) A libration of the starry sphere in the Ptolemaic system; a motion ascribed to the firmament, to account for certain small changes in the position of the ecliptic and of the stars.

treyf /tɹeɪf/ adj
terefa
(Judaism, of food) Not kosher.

triad /ˈtɹaɪ.æd/ triads n
üçlü
A grouping of three.

triage /tɹiˈɑʒ/ /ˈtɹi.ɑʒ/ /ˈtɹiː.ɑːʒ/ triages n
triaj
(medicine) The process of sorting patients so as to determine the order in which they will be treated (for example, by assigning precedence according to the urgency of illness or injury).

trial /ˈtɹaɪəl/ [tɹaɪəl] trials n
duruşma deney muhakeme
A meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge (and sometimes a jury) to allow them to decide on a legal matter (especially whether an accused person is guilty of a crime).
tecrübe
A difficult or annoying experience or person; (especially, religion) such an experience seen as a test of faith and piety.
deney
(archaic) The action of trying (to do) something, especially more than once. (This sense is still current in the expression trial and error.)

triangle /ˈtɹaɪəŋɡəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ triangles n
üçgen müselles üçbucak
(geometry) A polygon with three sides and three angles.

triangular prism triangular prisms n
üçgen prizma
A prism with a triangular base.

triangulation /tɹʌɪaŋɡjʊˈleɪʃn̩/ /ˌtɹaɪˌæŋɡjəˈleɪʃən/ triangulations n
nirengi
(uncountable, surveying) A technique in which distances and directions are estimated from an accurately measured baseline and the principles of trigonometry; (countable) an instance of the use of this technique.

tribe /tɹaɪb/ tribes n
kabile boy
A socially cohesive group of people within a society.

tribulation /ˌtɹɪbjəˈleɪ̯ʃən/ /ˌtɹɪbjʊˈleɪ̯ʃən/ tribulations n
dert musibet sıkıntı çile
Any adversity; a trying period or event.

tribunal /tɹaɪˈbjunəl/ /tɹaɪˈbjuːnəl/ /tɹəˈbjunəl/ /tɹɪˈbjuːnəl/ tribunals n
mahkeme
(legal) An assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business; a court of law.

trichloroethylene trichloroethylenes n
trikloroetilen
(organic compound) the unsaturated chlorinated hydrocarbon C(Cl)2=CHCl used as an industrial solvent

trichloromethane trichloromethanes n
triklorometan
chloroform

trichotillomania n
trikotillomani
A medical disorder where someone compulsively pulls their own hair out.

trick /tɹɪk/ [tʃɹ̠̊ɪk] [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪk] tricks n
hile numara oyun
Something designed to fool or swindle.
numara sihir numarası sihirbaz numarası sihirbazlık numarası
A single element of a magician's (or any variety entertainer's) act; a magic trick.

trick /tɹɪk/ [tʃɹ̠̊ɪk] [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪk] v
kandırmak
(transitive) To fool; to cause to believe something untrue; to deceive.

trick or treat interjection
şaka mı şeker mi
Give us a treat. A form of light-hearted extortion by which children get candy on Halloween.

trick question trick questions n
tuzak soru
A question that tries to make someone answer in a certain way, usually incorrectly (i.e. that seems to have an obvious answer that is however incorrect), or that doesn't have a correct answer or that hides the real question or some difficulty. Usually a loaded question.
(rare) A complex question, whose wording hinders the ability to answer it correctly.

tricky /ˈtɹɪk.i/ trickier trickiest adj
güç zor
Hard to deal with, complicated.
aldatıcı kurnaz
Adept at using deception.

tricolour /ˈtraɪˌkʌlə/ /ˈtraɪˌkʌlɚ/ /ˈtrɪkələ, -lɔː/ tricolours n
üç renkli
A flag consisting of three stripes that are either vertical or horizontal; all of equal size, and of a different colour each.

tricuspid valve tricuspid valves n
triküspit kapak
A heart valve with three cusps which prevents backflow of blood from the right ventricle into the right atrium.

tricycle /ˈtɹaɪsɪkəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌsɪkəl/ tricycles n
triportör
A cycle with three wheels, powered by pedals and usually intended for young children.

tridecagon tridecagons n
onüçgen
A polygon having thirteen sides and thirteen angles.

trident /ˈtɹaɪ̯dənt/ tridents n
trident
A three-pronged spear somewhat resembling a pitchfork.

trifle /ˈtɹaɪfəl/ v
umursamamak
(intransitive) To deal with something as if it were of little importance or worth.

trifling /ˈtɹaɪfliŋ/ more trifling most trifling adj
abidik gubidik ıvır zıvır
Trivial, or of little importance.

trigger /ˈtɹɪɡə/ /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ triggers n
tetik tetikleme
(firearms) A finger-operated lever used to fire a gun.

trigger /ˈtɹɪɡə/ /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ v
ateşlemek
(transitive) To fire a weapon.

trigger warning trigger warnings n
içerik uyarısı
A notice placed before the beginning of media content (usually an online article, e-mail, or post) to warn of potential traumatic triggers it contains.

trigonometric function trigonometric functions n
trigonometrik fonksiyon
(trigonometry) Any function of an angle expressible as the ratio of two of the sides of a right triangle that has that angle (e.g., sine), or that subtracts 1 from such a ratio or subtracts such a ratio from 1 (e.g., coversed sine).

trigonometry /ˌtɹɪɡəˈnɒmətɹi/ trigonometries n
trigonometri
(geometry, analysis) The branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of (in particular) right-angled triangles, as represented by the trigonometric functions, and with calculations based on said relationships.

trillion /ˈtɹɪljən/ trillions numeral
kentilyon trilyon
(dated, _, British, Australian, long scale) A million million million: 1 followed by eighteen zeros, 1018.

trillionaire /ˌtɹɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌtɹɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/ trillionaires n
trilyoner
Somebody whose wealth is greater than one trillion (1012) dollars, or other currency.

trilogy /ˈtɹɪləd͡ʒi/ trilogies n
üçleme triloji
A set of three works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, or video games.

trim /tɹɪm/ [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪm] v
yontmak
(transitive) To reduce slightly; to cut; especially, to remove excess.
ayarlamak doğru gemiyi su akış yönüne doğru ayarlamak rüzgara
(transitive, nautical, of a vessel) To modify the angle relative to the water by shifting cargo or ballast; to adjust for sailing; to assume, or cause to assume a certain position, or trim, in the water.
gemiyi su akış yönüne doğru ayarlamak
(transitive, nautical, of a vessel's sails) To modify the angle (of the sails) relative to the wind, especially to set them at the most advantageous angle.
süslemek tıraş etmek
(dated) To balance; to fluctuate between parties, so as to appear to favour each.
ayarlamak doğru rüzgara
(transitive) To make trim; to put in due order for any purpose; to make right, neat, or pleasing; to adjust.

trimester /tɹ(a)ɪˈmɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /tɹaɪˈmɛs.təɹ/ /ˈtɹ(a)ɪ.mɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹaɪ.mɛs.təɹ/ trimesters n
trimestır çeyrekyıl
A period of three months or about three months; (financial): quarter.
One of the terms of an academic year in those learning institutions that divide their teaching in three roughly equal terms, each about three months long. Compare semester.

trimmer /ˈtɹɪmə/ trimmers n
tıraş makinesi
A device used to trim.

trinitarianism trinitarianisms n
triniteryanizm
(theology) The monotheistic Christian doctrine that defines God as three divine persons or hypostases: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit.

trip /tɹɪp/ [tʰɹɪpʰ] trips n
yolculuk seyahat gezi
A journey; an excursion or jaunt.
çelme
The act of tripping someone, or causing them to lose their footing.

tripe /tɹaɪp/ tripes n
işkembe
The lining of the large stomach of ruminating animals, when prepared for food.

triple point triple points n
üçlü nokta
(physics) The unique temperature and pressure at which the solid, liquid and gas phases of a substance are all in equilibrium.

triplet /ˈtɹɪ.pə.lɛt/ /ˈtɹɪplət/ triplets n
üçüz
One of a group of three siblings born at the same time to the same mother.

tripod /ˈtɹaɪpɑd/ /ˈtɹaɪpɒd/ tripods n
sehpa tripod
A three-legged stand or mount.

trisect v
üçe bölmek
(transitive) to cut into three pieces

trisyllable trisyllables n
üç heceli

tritium /ˈtrɪʃi.əm/ /ˈtɹɪti.əm/ tritiums n
trityum
(isotope) A radioactive isotope of the element hydrogen (symbol T or 31H) having one proton and two neutrons.

triumph /ˈtɹaɪ.əmf/ /ˈtɹaɪ.ʌmf/ triumphs n
zafer
A conclusive success following an effort, conflict, or confrontation of obstacles; victory; conquest.

triumvirate /tɹaɪ.ˈʌm.vəɹ.ɪt/ triumvirates n
troyka üçlü
An official group of three people, especially a ruling council of three men and particularly (historical) two such councils in Roman history.

trivet /ˈtɹɪ.vɪt/ trivets n
üçayak
A stand with three short legs, especially for cooking over a fire.
nihale
A stand, sometimes with short, stumpy feet, used to support hot dishes and protect a table; a coaster.

trivia /ˈtɹɪvi.ə/ trivia trivias n
ıvır zıvır
Insignificant trifles of little importance, especially items of unimportant information.

trivial /ˈtɹɪv.i.əl/ more trivial most trivial adj
ıvır zıvır
Ignorable; of little significance or value.

troglodyte /ˈtɹɒɡlədaɪt/ /ˈtɹɒɡləʊdaɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɑɡloʊdaɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɑɡlədaɪt/ troglodytes n
mağara adamı
A member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves or holes, a caveman.
A reclusive, reactionary or out-of-date person, especially if brutish.

troika /ˈtɹɔɪ.kə/ troikas troiki n
troyka
A Russian carriage drawn by a team of three horses abreast.

troll /tɹoʊl/ /tɹɑl/ /tɹɒl/ /tɹəʊl/ trolls n
trol
Originally (Scandinavia, mythology) , a giant supernatural being; now (European folklore, fantasy) , a grotesque humanoid creature living in caves or hills or under bridges. [from early 17th c.]
(by extension, politics) A person who sows discord, or spreads misinformation or propaganda, in order to promote an agenda as part of an organized political campaign.

troll /tɹoʊl/ /tɹɑl/ /tɹɒl/ /tɹəʊl/ v
trollemek
(figurative, originally, Internet slang) To make or post inflammatory or insincere statements in an attempt to lure (someone) into combative argument for purposes of personal entertainment or to manipulate their perception, especially in an online community or discussion; also, to post such statements on (an online location, such as a social media website). [from late 20th c.]

trolley bus trolley buses trolley busses n
troleybüs
A bus, powered via overhead electric cables, that does not run on tracks.

trombone /tɹəmˈboʊn/ /tɹəmˈbəʊn/ /ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/ /ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/ trombones tromboni n
trombon
A musical instrument in the brass family, having a cylindrical bore, and usually a sliding tube (but sometimes piston valves, and rarely both). Most often refers to the tenor trombone, which is the most common type of trombone and has a fundamental tone of B♭ˌ (contra B♭).

trophy /ˈtɹoʊfi/ /ˈtɹəʊfi/ trophies n
ganimet ödül
An object, usually in the form of a statuette, cup, or shield, awarded for success in a competition or to mark a special achievement.

tropic /ˈtɹɒpɪk/ tropics n
dönence tropika
Either of the two parallels of latitude 23°27′ north and south of the equator; the farthest points at which the sun can be directly overhead; the boundaries of the torrid zone or tropics.

tropical /ˈtɹoʊ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɹɒp.ɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɹəʊ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɒp.ɪ.kəl/ more tropical most tropical adj
tropikal
(dated) Pertaining to, involving, or of the nature of a trope or tropes; figurative, metaphorical.

tropical rainforest tropical rainforests n
tropik yağmur ormanı
A forest with high rate of precipitation and high humidity, usually located near the equator.

tropicbird /ˈtɹɒ.pɪkˌbɜɹd/ tropicbirds n
tropik kuşu

troponin troponins n
troponin
(protein, medicine) A complex of three regulatory proteins that is integral to muscle contraction in skeletal and cardiac muscle, or any member of this complex. The level of troponin in the blood is often used as an indicator of heart damage.

troponym troponyms n
biçimanlamlı
(grammar) A verb that indicates more precisely the manner of doing something by replacing a verb of a more generalized meaning.

troponymy n
biçimanlamlılık
(semantics) The semantic relation between troponyms

troposphere tropospheres n
troposfer
The lower levels of the atmosphere extending from the surface of the Earth or another celestial body up to the tropopause. It is characterized by convective air movements and a large vertical temperature change.

trot /tɹɑt/ /tɹɒt/ trots n
acuze
(archaic, disparaging) An ugly old woman, a hag. [From 1362.]
tırıs
(chiefly, of horses) A gait of a four-legged animal between walk and canter, a diagonal gait (in which diagonally opposite pairs of legs move together).

trot /tɹɑt/ /tɹɒt/ v
koşmak seğirtmek yelmek yetmek yortmak
(intransitive) To move along briskly; specifically, to move at a pace between a walk and a run.
koşmak seğirtmek tırıs gitmek yelmek yetmek yortmak
(intransitive, of a horse) To move at a gait between a walk and a canter.

trouble /ˈtɹə-/ /ˈtɹʌb(ə)l/ troubles n
problem başağrısı sıkıntı
A difficulty, problem, condition, or action contributing to such a situation.
efor gayret
Efforts taken or expended, typically beyond the normal required.
arıza
A malfunction.

troublemaker troublemakers n
baş belası başağrısı
One who causes trouble, especially one who does so deliberately.

trough /tɹɑf/ /tɹɑθ/ /tɹɒf/ /tɹɔf/ /tɹɔθ/ troughs n
yalak
A long, narrow container, open on top, for feeding or watering animals.

trounce /tɹaʊns/ v
dayak atmak dövmek
(transitive) To beat severely; to thrash.
bozguna uğratmak
(transitive) To beat or overcome thoroughly, to defeat heavily; especially (games, sports) to win against (someone) by a wide margin.
fırça atmak paylamak
(transitive) To chastise or punish physically or verbally; to scold with abusive language.

trousseau /ˈtɹuˌsoʊ/ /ˈtɹuːsəʊ/ trousseaus trousseaux n
çeyiz
The clothes and linen, etc., that a bride collects or that is given to her for her wedding and married life, especially a traditional or formal set of these.

trout /tɹaʊt/ /tɹʌʊt/ trout trouts n
alabalık
Any of several species of fish in Salmonidae, closely related to salmon, and distinguished by spawning more than once.

trowel /ˈtɹaʊ.əl/ trowels n
mala
A mason’s tool, used in spreading and dressing mortar, and breaking bricks to shape them.
bahçe malası
A gardener’s tool, shaped like a scoop, used in taking up plants, stirring soil etc.

trowel /ˈtɹaʊ.əl/ v
malalamak
(transitive) To apply (a substance) with a trowel.

truce /tɹus/ /tɹuːs/ truces n
ateşkes

truck /tɹʌk/ [tɹʌk] [t͡ʃɹʌk] trucks n
kamyon
(countable, uncountable, US, Australia) A heavier motor vehicle designed to carry goods or to pull a semi-trailer designed to carry goods.

truck driver truck drivers n
kamyoncu
(US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) A person employed to drive a truck, especially a tractor-trailer or other large industrial truck.

true /tɹjuː/ /tɹuː/ /tɹɪʊ̯/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷu̠ː] more true most true truer truest adj
gerçek
(of a statement) Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct.
Genuine; legitimate, valid.
doğru
(logic) Of the state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result.
sadık
Loyal, faithful.

true believer true believers n
gerçek iman sahibi kimse
A strict follower of a doctrine.

true-hearted more true-hearted most true-hearted adj
temiz kalpli
Having a faithful heart; honest; sincere; not faithless or deceitful.

truffle /ˈtɹʌf.l̩/ truffles n
trüf mantarı trüf
Any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe; the earthnut.

truism truisms n
apaçık gerçek
A self-evident or obvious truth.
banal ya da klişe
A banality or cliché.

trull /tɹʌl/ trulls n
karı
(archaic) A female prostitute or harlot.

trump /tɹʌmp/ [t͡ʃɹʌmp] trumps n
koz
(cards) The suit, in a game of cards, that outranks all others.

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ trumpets n
trompet trampet
A musical instrument of the brass family, generally tuned to the key of B-flat; by extension, any type of lip-vibrated aerophone, most often valveless and not chromatic.

truncheon /ˈtɹʌnt͡ʃən/ /ˈtɹʌnʃən/ truncheons n
cop
A baton, or military staff of command, now especially the stick carried by a police officer.

trunk /tɹʌŋk/ [tɹʌŋk] [t͡ʃɹʌŋk] trunks n
hortum
The conspicuously extended, mobile, nose-like organ of an animal such as a sengi, a tapir or especially an elephant. The trunks of various kinds of animals might be adapted to probing and sniffing, as in the sengis, or be partly prehensile, as in the tapir, or be a versatile prehensile organ for manipulation, feeding, drinking and fighting as in the elephant.
bagaj
(North America, automotive) The luggage storage compartment of a sedan/saloon-style car.
bavul sandık
A box or chest usually covered with leather, metal, or cloth, or sometimes made of leather, hide, or metal, for holding or transporting clothes or other goods.
trank
(US, telecommunications) A circuit between telephone switchboards or other switching equipment.
The main line or body of anything.
ağaç gövdesi gövde
(software engineering) In software projects under source control: the most current source tree, from which the latest unstable builds (so-called "trunk builds") are compiled.

truss /tɹʌs/ trusses n
fıtık bağı fıtık kemeri fıtık korsesi
A bandage and belt used to hold a hernia in place.

trust /tɹʊst/ /tɹʌst/ [tɹɐst] [tɹʌst] [t͡ʃɹ-] trusts n
güven güvenç itibar itimat
Confidence in or reliance on some person or quality.
tröst
A group of businessmen or traders organised for mutual benefit to produce and distribute specific commodities or services, and managed by a central body of trustees.

trust /tɹʊst/ /tɹʌst/ [tɹɐst] [tɹʌst] [t͡ʃɹ-] v
güvenmek
(transitive) To place confidence in, to rely on, to confide in.

trustable more trustable most trustable adj
güvenilir
Capable of being trusted; trustworthy.

truth /tɹuːθ/ truths n
hakikat gerçek
True facts, genuine depiction or statements of reality.
Conformity to fact or reality; correctness, accuracy.
The state or quality of being true to someone or something.
(countable) Something acknowledged to be true; a true statement or axiom.
gerçek hakikat
That which is real, in a deeper sense; spiritual or ‘genuine’ reality.

truth be told interjection
doğrusunu söylemek gerekirse
(idiomatic) Used when admitting something one might otherwise lie about, e.g. to keep up appearances or be polite.

truth or dare n
doğruluk mu cesaret mi
(games) A game where players take it in turn to perform a dare set by the other players, or truthfully answer a question put forth by them.

truth table truth tables n
doğruluk tablosu
(logic) A table showing all possible truth values for an expression, derived from the truth values of its components.

truthful /ˈtɹuːθ.f(ə)l/ more truthful most truthful adj
gerçekçi
Accurately depicting what is real.

truthfulness /ˈtɹuθfəlnəs/ truthfulnesses n
güvenilirlik
The quality of being truthful

try /tɹaɪ/ [tɹ̝̊aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷaɪ̯] [t͡ʃɹaɪ̯] tries n
girişim
An attempt.
denemek
An act of tasting or sampling.

try /tɹaɪ/ [tɹ̝̊aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷaɪ̯] [t͡ʃɹaɪ̯] v
çalışmak denemek teşebbüs etmek
To settle; to decide; to determine; specifically, to decide by an appeal to arms.

tryst /tɹaɪst/ /tɹɪst/ trysts n
buluşma randevu
A prearranged meeting or assignation, now especially between lovers to meet at a specific place and time.
anlaşma
(obsolete) A mutual agreement, a covenant.

tsar /(t)sɑɹ/ /(t)sɑː/ /tsɐː/ /zɐː/ /zɑɹ/ /zɑː/ tsars n
çar
(historical) An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states.

tsardom /ˈ(t)sɑː(ɹ)dəm/ /ˈzɑː(ɹ)dəm/ tsardoms n
çarlık
(countable) The territory ruled by a tsar.

tsarina /tsaˈɹiːnə/ /zaˈɹiːnə/ tsar tsarinas n
çariçe
(historical) An empress of several Eastern European countries, especially Russia, or the wife of a tsar.

tsetse /sitsi/ /sɛtsi/ /titsi/ /tsitsi/ /tsɛtsi/ /tɛtsi/ tsetse tsetses n
çeçe
Any fly of the genus Glossina, native to Africa, that feeds on human and animal blood; known primarily as a carrier of parasitic trypanosomes.

tsunami /(t)suˈnæmi/ /(t)suˈnɑmi/ /(t)suːˈnɑːmi/ tsunami tsunamis n
tsunami
A very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption. Tsunami are usually a series of waves, or wave train.

tubal ligation tubal ligations n
tüp ligasyonu tüplerin bağlanması
(medicine) A surgical procedure for sterilization in which a woman's Fallopian tubes are blocked or severed.

tube /tjuːb/ /tuːb/ /tʃuːb/ tubes n
tüp
(surfing) A wave which pitches forward when breaking, creating a hollow space inside.

tuberculosis /tjuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/ /tuˌbɚkjʊˈloʊsɪs/ tuberculoses n
tüberküloz verem
(pathology) An infectious disease of humans and animals caused by a species of mycobacterium, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly infecting the lungs where it causes tubercles characterized by the expectoration of mucus and sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain, and transmitted through inhalation or ingestion of bacteria. [from 1839]

tuff /tʌf/ tuffs n
tüf
(rock) A light porous rock, now especially a rock composed of compacted volcanic ash varying in size from fine sand to coarse gravel.

tug of war /ˈtʌɡ əv ˌwɔː(r)/ tug of wars tugs of war n
halat çekme
A game or competition in which two teams pull or tug on opposite ends of a rope trying to force the other team over the line which initially marked the middle between the two teams.

tugboat /ˈtʌɡboʊt/ /ˈtʌɡbəʊt/ tugboats n
römorkör
A small, powerful boat used to push or pull barges or to help maneuver larger vessels.

tughra tughras n
tuğra
A calligraphic signature of an Ottoman sultan (and some other rulers to the present day) that was affixed to official documents, carved on his seal, and stamped on coins and inscribed on some stamps issued during his reign.

tulip /ˈtjuːlɪp/ /ˈtulɪp/ /ˈtʃuːlɪp/ tulips n
lale
A type of flowering plant, genus Tulipa.
The flower of this plant.

tulumba tulumbas n
tulumba tulumba tatlısı
A dessert in Turkey, the Middle East and eastern Europe, consisting of fried batter soaked in syrup, similar to a churro.

tumble dryer tumble dryers n
çamaşır kurutma makinesi kurutma makinesi
An electrical device that dries clothes in a rotating drum which tumbles the clothes in a flow of hot air.

tumbler /ˈtʌmblɚ/ tumblers n
bardak
A drinking glass that has no stem, foot, or handle — so called because such glasses originally had a pointed or convex base and could not be set down without spilling. This compelled the drinker to finish their measure.

tummy /ˈtʌ.mi/ tummies n
göbüş
(colloquial, often childish) Stomach or belly.

tumor /tjuː.mə/ /tuː.məɹ/ tumors n
tümör ur
(oncology, pathology) An abnormal growth; differential diagnosis includes abscess, metaplasia, and neoplasia.

tumulus /ˈtjuːmjələs/ /ˈtuːmjələs/ tumuli n
tümülüs
(archaeology) A mound of earth, especially one placed over a prehistoric tomb; a barrow.

tuna /ˈtjuː.nə/ /ˈtu.nə/ /ˈtʃuː.nə/ tuna tunas n
ton balığı orkinos
Any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae.

tundra /ˈtʌndɹə/ tundras n
tundra
A flat and treeless Arctic biome.

tune /t(j)un/ /tjuːn/ /tɪu̯n/ /tʃuːn/ v
akort etmek akortlamak
To adjust (a musical instrument) so that it produces the correct pitches.

tungsten /ˈtʌŋstən/ tungstens n
volfram tungsten
A rare metallic chemical element (symbol W, from Latin wolframium) with an atomic number of 74.

tunic /tjuːnɪk/ /tuːnɪk/ tunics n
tunik
A garment worn over the torso, with or without sleeves, and of various lengths reaching from the hips to the ankles.

tuning fork /tjʉːnɪŋ foːk/ tuning forks n
diyapazon
(musical instruments) A fork-shaped object which emits a tone of a specific frequency when struck, producing a reference note for tuning instruments.

tunnel /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ tunnels n
tünel
An underground or underwater passage.

turban /ˈtɜːbən/ /ˈtɝbən/ turbans n
çalma
türban sarık destar
A man's headdress made by winding a length of cloth round the head.
türban sarık
A woman's close-fitting hat with little or no brim.

turbidity turbidities n
bulanıklık
The state of being turbid; turbidness.

turbine /ˈtəːˌbaɪn/ /ˈtəːˌbɪn/ /ˈtɚ.bɪn/ /ˈtɚˌbaɪn/ turbines n
türbin
Any of various rotary machines that use the kinetic energy of a continuous stream of fluid (a liquid or a gas) to turn a shaft.

turbocharger turbochargers n
turbo turboşarj
inlet air compressor for an internal combustion engine (either Otto or Diesel cycle), powered from the exhaust air.

turbot /ˈtɜːbət/ /ˈtɝbət/ turbot turbots n
kalkan balığı
Any of species Scophthalmus maximus (syn. Psetta maxima) of flatfish native to Europe.
Any of various other flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae that are found in marine or brackish waters.

turgid /ˈtɚ.d͡ʒɪd/ /ˈtɜː.d͡ʒɪd/ more turgid most turgid adj
kabarık şişik şişmiş
Distended beyond the natural state by some internal agent, especially fluid, or expansive force.

turkey /ˈtɜːki/ /ˈtɝki/ turkeys turkies n
hindi culuk
(countable) A bird in the genus Meleagris with a fan-shaped tail and wattled neck, especially the wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo, now domesticated).
hindi eti hindi
(uncountable) The flesh or meat of this bird eaten as food.

turkey vulture turkey vultures n
hindi akbabası
A common New World vulture, Cathartes aura.

turmeric /təɹ.ˈmɛ.ɾɪk/ /ˈtjuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ /ˈtuː.mə.ɹɪk/ /ˈtɜɹ.məɹ.ɪk/ /ˈtɜː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ /ˈtʃuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ [ˈtʰu.mɚ.ɪk] [ˈtʰɝ.mɚ.ɪk] turmerics n
zerdeçal
(botany) An Indian plant, Curcuma longa, with aromatic rhizomes, part of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae).
(cooking) The pulverized rhizome of the turmeric plant, used for flavoring and to add a bright yellow color to food.
A yellow to reddish-brown dye extracted from the turmeric plant.

turn /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ turns n
keşik nöbet sıra
A chance to use (something) shared in sequence with others.
sıra
One's chance to make a move in a game having two or more players.
tur
A figure in music, often denoted ~, consisting of the note above the one indicated, the note itself, the note below the one indicated, and the note itself again.

turn /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ v
döndürmek
(transitive) To change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation.
dönmek
(intransitive) Of a body, person, etc, to move around an axis through itself.
(intransitive) To change one's direction of travel.
(copulative) To become (begin to be).
doldurmak
To reach a certain age.

turn around v
döndürmek çevirmek
(transitive, business, management, sports) To reverse an expected outcome (of a game, etc.), usually from a losing outcome to a winning one; to return (a business, department, etc.) to effectiveness, profitability, etc.

turn in one's grave v
kemikleri sızlamak mezarında ters dönmek
(idiomatic) To be appalled, offended or disgusted by something, despite being deceased.

turn into v
dönmek
(idiomatic, intransitive) To transform into; become.
döndürmek çevirmek
(idiomatic, transitive) To transform into; cause to become.

turn off v
kapamak
(transitive) To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).

turn on v
yakmak
(transitive) To set a flow of fluid or gas running by rotating a tap or valve. [from 19th c.]

turn to v
dönüşmek
(said of objects) To become, to turn into.
To start to do or to use something in an attempt to deal with a difficult and unpleasant situation.

turn up one's nose v
burun kıvırmak
(idiomatic, with "at") To refuse, especially with disgust, contempt or scorn; to refuse with apparent disregard about offending the offerer.

turnaround /ˈtɜː(ɹ)nəˌɹaʊnd/ turnarounds n
dönme dönüm

turner /ˈtɜː.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɝ.nɚ/ turners n
tornacı
A person who turns and shapes wood etc. on a lathe.

turning point turning points n
dönüm noktası
A decisive point at which a significant change or historical event occurs, or at which a decision must be made.
kırılma noktası
(calculus) A maximum or minimum on a graph.

turnip /ˈtɜː.nɪp/ /ˈtɝ.nɪp/ turnips n
şalgam
The white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle.

turnkey /ˈtɜː(ɹ)nˌkiː/ more turnkey most turnkey adj
anahtar teslim
Ready to use without further assembly or test; supplied in a state that is ready to turn on and operate (typically refers to an assembly that is outsourced for manufacture)

turnkey /ˈtɜː(ɹ)nˌkiː/ turnkeys n
gardiyan zindancı
(now, _, archaic) A warder or jailer/gaoler; keeper of the keys in a prison.

turnpike /ˈtɜː(ɹ)npaɪk/ turnpikes n
turnike
A frame consisting of two bars crossing each other at right angles and turning on a post or pin, to hinder the passage of animals, but admitting a person to pass between the arms; a turnstile.

turnstile /ˈtɜːnstaɪl/ /ˈtɝnstaɪl/ turnstiles n
turnike
A rotating mechanical device that controls and counts passage between public areas, especially one that only allows passage after a charge has been paid.

turpentine /ˈtɜː.pənˌtaɪn/ /ˈtɝ.pənˌtaɪn/ turpentines n
terebentin terementi terementin
A volatile essential oil now obtained from such oleoresin of from the wood of pine trees by steam distillation; a complex mixture of monoterpenes; now used as a solvent and paint thinner.

turquoise /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪz/ turquoises n
firuze turkuaz
(countable) A sky-blue, greenish-blue, or greenish-gray semi-precious gemstone.
turkuaz firuze
(countable, and, uncountable) A pale greenish-blue colour, like that of the gemstone.

turtle /ˈtɜːtl̩/ /ˈtɝtl̩/ [ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩] turtles n
kaplumbağa tosbağa
(zoology, US, Canada) Any land or marine reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise.

turtle dove /ˈtɜːtəldʌv/ /ˈtɝtəldʌv/ turtle doves n
üveyik
Any of several (species of) birds, called by this traditional name, mainly in the genus Streptopelia, of the family Columbidae (doves and pigeons, which also included the extinct passenger pigeon, dodo, and solitaire).

turul pn
tuğrul
A mythological bird of prey, mostly depicted as a falcon, in Hungarian and Turkic tradition.

tut tut /ˈtʌt ˈtʌt/ [ˈǀˈǀ] interjection
cık cık çık çık
An exclamation of disapproval.

tut-tut interjection
cık cık
An expression of annoyance or impatience.

tutor /ˈtjuːtə/ /ˈtutɚ/ tutoress tutors n
lala
One who teaches another (usually called a student, learner, or tutee) in a one-on-one or small-group interaction.

tutu /ˈtutu/ /ˈtuːtuː/ tutus n
tütü
A ballet skirt made of layered stiff but light netting.

tuxedo /tʌkˈsidoʊ/ /tʌkˈsiːdəʊ/ tuxedoes tuxedos n
smokin
A typically black formal jacket worn by men.
The entire suit complementing and including this jacket.

twaite shad twaite shads n
tirsi
A fish in the herring family Clupeidae, Alosa fallax, found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

twat /twæt/ /twɑt/ /twɔt/ [tʰw̥æt] [tʰw̥ɑt] [tʰw̥ɔt] twats n
am
(vulgar, slang) The vagina or vulva.

tweak /twiːk/ tweaks n
kesme alma makas alma çimdik
A sharp pinch or jerk; a twist or twitch.
düzeltme
A slight adjustment or modification.

tweak /twiːk/ v
cimdiklemek
çimdiklemek
(transitive) To pinch and pull with a sudden jerk and twist; to twitch.
düzeltmek
(transitive) To tease, to annoy; to get under the skin of (someone, typically so as to irritate them, or by extension to enamor, frighten, etc).

tweet /twiːt/ tweets n
cıvıldama cıvıltı
The sound of a bird; any short high-pitched sound or whistle.
tvit tweet twit
(social media) An entry posted on the microblogging service Twitter. [since 2007]

tweet /twiːt/ v
tivit atmak tivitlemek tweet atmak tweetlemek
(ambitransitive, social media) To post an update to Twitter. [since 2007]

tweeze /twiz/ v
cımbızla almak cımbızla yolmak
(transitive) To pluck or grasp using tweezers.
(transitive) To shape by plucking out hairs with tweezers.
(intransitive) To pluck out hairs using tweezers.

tweezers /ˈtwizɚz/ /ˈtwiːzəz/ n
cımbız
A small pincerlike instrument, usually made of metal, used for handling or picking up small objects (such as postage stamps), plucking out (plucking) hairs, pulling out slivers, etc.

twelfth /twɛlf/ /twɛlftθ/ /twɛlfθ/ /twɛlθ/ [tʰw̥ɛlfθ] [tʰw̥ɛlʷf] [tʰw̥ɛl̪θ] adj
on ikinci
The ordinal form of the number twelve, describing a person or thing in position number 12 of a sequence.

twelfth grade twelfth grades n
on ikinci sınıf

twelve /twelv/ /twəlv/ /twɛlv/ /twɛv/ [tw̥eɫv] [tw̥əɫv] [tw̥ɛv] [tw̥ɛɫv] numeral
on iki
The cardinal number occurring after eleven and before thirteen, represented in Arabic numerals as 12 and in Roman numerals as XII.

twentieth /-ɪθ/ /ˈtwɛn.i.əθ/ /ˈtwɛn.ti.əθ/ [ˈtw̥ɛ.ɾ̃i.əθ] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃n.ti.əθ] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃.i.əθ] adj
yirminci
The ordinal form of the number twenty.

twentieth /-ɪθ/ /ˈtwɛn.i.əθ/ /ˈtwɛn.ti.əθ/ [ˈtw̥ɛ.ɾ̃i.əθ] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃n.ti.əθ] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃.i.əθ] twentieths n
yirminci
A person or thing in the twentieth position.
One of twenty equal parts of a whole.

twenty /ˈtweɪnti/ /ˈtwɛni/ /ˈtwɛnti/ /ˈtwʊn(t)i/ /ˈtwʌn(t)i/ [ˈtw̥ɛɾ̃i] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃nti] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃i] twenties n
yirmilik
(colloquial) A banknote with a denomination of 20.

twenty /ˈtweɪnti/ /ˈtwɛni/ /ˈtwɛnti/ /ˈtwʊn(t)i/ /ˈtwʌn(t)i/ [ˈtw̥ɛɾ̃i] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃nti] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃i] numeral
yirmi
The cardinal number 20, occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one.

twenty two numeral
yirmi iki
The cardinal number occurring after twenty one and before twenty three, represented in Roman numerals as XXII and in Arabic numerals as 22. Ordinal: twenty-second.

twenty-eight /ˌtwɛntiˈeɪt/ numeral
yirmi sekiz
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-seven and preceding twenty-nine.

twenty-eighth adj
yirmi sekizinci
The ordinal form of the number twenty-eight.

twenty-fifth adj
yirmi beşinci
The ordinal form of the number twenty-five.

twenty-first adj
yirmi birinci
The ordinal form of the number twenty-one.

twenty-first twenty-firsts n
yirmi birinci
The person or thing in the twenty-first position.
One of twenty-one equal parts of a whole, usually written 1⁄21.
(informal) A party to celebrate a twenty-first birthday.

twenty-five /ˌtwɛntiˈfaɪv/ numeral
yirmi beş
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-four and preceding twenty-six.

twenty-four /ˌtwɛntiˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfoə/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔː/ numeral
yirmi dört
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-three and preceding twenty-five.

twenty-fourth adj
yirmi dördüncü
The ordinal form of the number twenty-four.

twenty-nine numeral
yirmi dokuz
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-eight and preceding thirty.

twenty-ninth adj
yirmi dokuzuncu
The ordinal form of the number twenty-nine.

twenty-one /ˌtwɛntiˈwɒn/ /ˌtwɛntiˈwʌn/ /ˌtwʌntiˈwʌn/ numeral
yirmi bir
The cardinal number occurring after twenty and before twenty-two, represented in Roman numerals as XXI and in Arabic numerals as 21.

twenty-second adj
yirmi ikinci
The ordinal form of the number twenty-two.

twenty-seven numeral
yirmi yedi
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-six and preceding twenty-eight.

twenty-seventh /ˌtwɛn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ /ˌtwʌn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ adj
yirmi yedinci
The ordinal form of the number twenty-seven.

twenty-seventh /ˌtwɛn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ /ˌtwʌn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ twenty-sevenths n
yirmi yedinci
The person or thing in the twenty-seventh position.

twenty-six /ˌtwɛntiˈsɪks/ numeral
yirmi altı
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-five and preceding twenty-seven.

twenty-sixth adj
yirmi altıncı
Occurring in position twenty-six; the ordinal form of the number twenty-six.

twenty-sixth n
yirmi altıncı
The person or thing in the twenty-sixth position.

twenty-third adj
yirmi üçüncü
The ordinal form of the number twenty-three.

twenty-three /ˈtwɛntiˈθɹiː/ numeral
yirmi üç
The cardinal number after twenty-two and before twenty-four.

twenty-two /ˌtwɛntiˈtuː/ /ˌtwʌntiˈtu/ numeral
yirmi iki
The number after twenty-one and before twenty-three. Represented in Arabic digits as 22.

twerk /twɛɹk/ /twɜːk/ [tw̥ɜːk] [tʰw̥ɝk] v
twerk atmak
(informal) To move the body in a sexually suggestive twisting or gyrating fashion, especially as a dance.

twice-weekly adj
haftada iki
Happening twice each week; semi-weekly.

twig /twɪɡ/ [tʰw̥ɪɡ] twigs n
çöp
A small thin branch of a tree or bush.

twilight /ˈtwaɪˌlaɪt/ twilights n
tan
The soft light in the sky seen before the rising and (especially) after the setting of the sun, occasioned by the illumination of the earth’s atmosphere by the direct rays of the sun and their reflection on the earth.

twin /twɪn/ [tw̥ɪn] twins n
ikiz
Either of two people (or, less commonly, animals) who shared the same uterus at the same time; one who was born at the same birth as a sibling.

twist /twɪst/ [tw̥ɪst] v
burmak بورمق
To turn the ends of something, usually thread, rope etc., in opposite directions, often using force.

two /tu/ /tuː/ /twuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] numeral
iki
A numerical value equal to 2; this many dots (••).

two beers, please phraseologicalUnit
iki bira lütfen
Indicates the speaker wishes to buy two beers.

two birds with one stone n
bir taşla iki kuş
(idiomatic) Any two things that were performed or completed at the same time by one action.

two heads are better than one proverb
bir elin nesi var iki elin sesi var
Some tasks may be accomplished more easily by two (or more) people working together than by one working alone.

two hundred /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
iki yüz
The cardinal number occurring after one hundred ninety-nine and before two hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 200.

two thousand numeral
iki bin
The cardinal number occurring after one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine and before two thousand and one.

two-barred crossbill two-barred crossbills n
ak kanatlı çaprazgaga
Loxia leucoptera, a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae.

two-faced /ˈtuːˈfeɪst/ adj
çift taraflı
(literally) Having two faces or plane surfaces.
ikiyüzlü
Deceitful, duplicitous.

two-factor authentication n
iki adımlı doğrulama iki aşamalı doğrulama
(computer security) An identity and access management security method in which users provide two different authentication factors to verify themselves: first the user's password and then a (randomly generated and frequently changing) code generated by an app.

two-hundredth /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹədθ/ /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹɪdθ/ adj
iki yüzüncü
The ordinal form of the number two hundred.

two-legged tie two-legged ties n
çift maçlı eleme sistemi

two-party system two-party systems n
iki partili sistem
(politics) The presence or dominance of only two political parties in a government.

two-thousandth adj
iki bininci
The ordinal form of the number two thousand.

twofold /ˈtuːfoʊld/ adj
çifte
Double; duplicate; multiplied by two.

tyke /taɪk/ tykes n
haydut
(colloquial) A small child, especially a cheeky or mischievous one.

tympanum /ˈtɪm.pən.əm/ tympana tympanums n
kulak davulu
(architecture) A vertical recessed triangular space between the sides of a pediment, typically decorated

type /taɪp/ types n
tip tür
A grouping based on shared characteristics; a class.

type /taɪp/ v
tuşlamak
To enter text or commands into a computer using a keyboard.
To represent by a type, model, or symbol beforehand; to prefigure.

typed adj
yazılan yazılmış

typeface typefaces n
yazı tipi punto yazı biçimi
(typography) The particular design of some type, font, or a font family.

typescript /ˈtʌɪpskɹɪpt/ typescripts n
daktilo yazısı
typewritten material, especially such a copy of a manuscript

typewriter [ˈtaɪpˌɹaɪtə(ɹ)] typewriters n
daktilo yazı makinesi daktilo makinesi
A device, at least partially mechanical, used to print text by pressing keys that cause type to be impressed through an inked ribbon onto paper.

typhoid fever typhoid fevers n
tifo
(pathology) An illness caused by the bacterium serovar Salmonella Typhi. Not to be confused with typhus.

typhoon /taɪˈfun/ /taɪˈfuːn/ typhoons n
tayfun
A weather phenomenon in the northwestern Pacific that is precisely equivalent to a hurricane, which results in wind speeds of 64 knots (118 km/h) or above. Equivalent to a cyclone in the Indian Ocean and Indonesia/Australia.

typhus /ˈtaɪfəs/ typhuses n
tifüs tifo
(pathology) Any of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever.

typing /ˈtaɪpɪŋ/ typings n
yazma
The act of typing on a keyboard.

typist /ˈtaɪpɪst/ typists n
daktilograf
A person who types, a clerical worker who writes letters, etc., using a typewriter.

typo /ˈtaɪpəʊ/ typoes typos n
yazım hatası
A typographical error. [from late 19th c.]

typographical adj
tipografik olarak
Pertaining to typography or printing.

typographically adv
tipografik olarak
In a typographical manner.

typography /taɪˈpɑɡɹəfi/ /taɪˈpɒɡɹəfi/ typographies n
tipografi
The art or practice of setting and arranging type; typesetting.

tyranny /ˈtɪɹəni/ tyrannies n
zulüm zorbalık
A government in which a single ruler (a tyrant) has absolute power; this system of government.

tyrant /ˈtaɪɹənt/ tyrants n
despot tiran

tyre /taɪə(ɹ)/ tyres n
lastik
The ring-shaped protective covering around a wheel which is usually made of rubber or plastic composite and is either pneumatic or solid.
The metal#Adjective rim, or metal covering on a rim, of a (wooden or metal) wheel, usually of steel or formerly wrought iron, as found on (horse-drawn or railway) carriages and wagons and on locomotives.

tyro /ˈtaɪɹoʊ/ /ˈtaɪɹəʊ/ tyroes tyros n
çaylak çömez
A beginner; a novice. [from 17th c.]

tzatziki /sæˈtsɪ.kɪ/ /tsæˈtsɪ.kɪ/ /tsɑˈtsi.ki/ /zæˈtsɪ.kɪ/ tzatzikis n
cacık
An appetizer made from yoghurt, cucumber, garlic, olive oil and dill or mint; usually served with pitta bread and as a meze

tzouras tzourades tzourases n
cura
(musical instruments) A Greek long-necked fretted lute.

tête-à-tête /ˌteɪt.əˈteɪt/ /ˌtɛt.əˈtɛt/ tête-à-têtes n
yüz yüze
A face-to-face meeting, or private conversation between two people, usually in an intimate setting; a head-to-head.

u /a/ /u/ /uː/ /ɜ/ /ʉː/ /ʊ/ /ʌ/ /ˈjuː/ ues n
u
The name of the Latin-script letter U.

ubiquitin ubiquitins n
ubikuitin
(protein) Any of a class of small protein, or polypeptide, present in the cells of all eukaryotes, that play a part in modifying and degrading proteins.

ubiquitous /juˈbɪkwɪtəs/ /juːˈbɪkwətəs/ adj
aynı zamanda her yerde bulunan hazır ve nazır
Being everywhere at once: omnipresent.
hazır ve nazır
Appearing to be everywhere at once; being or seeming to be in more than one location at the same time.

udder /ˈʌdə/ /ˈʌdɚ/ udders n
meme
An organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals, particularly ruminants such as cattle, goats, sheep and deer.

ufologist /ˌjuːˈfɑləd͡ʒɪst/ ufologists n
ufolog
A person who studies UFOs.

ufology /ˌjuːɛfˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌjuːˈfɑləd͡ʒi/ ufologies n
ufoloji
The study of UFOs.

ugh [ə] [əx] [əχ] [ɯx] [ɯɣ] [ɯʀ̊] [ɯχ] interjection
ıı
Used to express repugnance, disgust, or annoyance.

ugliness uglinesses n
çirkinlik
The condition of being ugly.

ugly /ˈʌɡli/ uglier ugliest adj
çirkin
Displeasing to the eye; aesthetically unpleasing.

ugly duckling ugly ducklings n
çirkin ördek yavrusu
(idiom) A young person who is ugly, but who is expected to become beautiful as they mature.

uh-huh [ʌ˨ˈɦʌ˩˧] particle
ha
yes; yeah

ulcer /ʌlsə/ /ʌlsɚ/ ulcers n
ülser
(figurative) Anything that festers and corrupts like an open sore; a vice in character.

ulna /ˈʌlnə/ ulnae ulnas n
dirsek kemiği
(anatomy) The bone of the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. Also, the corresponding bone in the forelimb of any vertebrate.

ulterior motive ulterior motives n
art düşünce art niyet
An alternative or extrinsic reason for doing something, especially when concealed or when differing from the stated or apparent reason.

ultimately /ˈʌl.tə.mət.li/ /ˈʌl.tɪ.mət.li/ /ˈʌl.tɪ.mɪt.li/ /ˈʌl.tɪ.mɪt.lɪ/ [ˈʌl.tɪ.mɪɾ.li] adv
nihayet
Indicating the last item.
sonunda
Indicating the most important action.

ultimatum /ˌʌl.tɪˈmeɪ.təm/ ultimata ultimatums n
ültimatom
(diplomacy) A final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another, especially one that expresses a threat of reprisal or war if the terms are not met before some specified date and time.

ultranationalism ultranationalisms n
aşırı milliyetçilik
Extreme nationalism, the belief in the superiority of one's nation and of the paramount importance of advancing it.

ultrasonography ultrasonographies n
ultrasonografi

ultrasound ultrasounds n
ultrason yansılanım
(physics) Sound with a frequency greater than the upper limit of human hearing, which is approximately 20 kilohertz.

ultraviolet more ultraviolet most ultraviolet adj
morötesi
Of electromagnetic radiation beyond (higher in frequency than) light visible to the human eye; radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres.

umbilical cord umbilical cords n
göbek bağı
(anatomy) The flexible structure connecting a foetus with the placenta; it transports nourishment to the foetus and removes waste.

umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛlə/ /ˈʌmbɹɛlə/ umbrellas n
şemsiye güncek
A cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun.

umlaut /ˈum.laʊt/ /ˈʊm.laʊt/ /ˈʌm.laʊt/ umlaute umlauts n
umlaut
(orthography) The diacritical mark ( ¨ ) placed over a vowel when it indicates a (rounded) front vowel

ummah /ˈʊmə/ ummahs n
ümmet
(Islam) The worldwide Muslim community.

umpire /ˈʌm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/ umpires n
hakem
(tennis, badminton) The official who presides over a tennis match sat on a high chair.
başkan hakem
(law) A person who arbitrates between contending parties.

umpire /ˈʌm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/ v
hakemlik yapmak
(sports, intransitive) To act as an umpire in a game.

unabashed /ˌʌnəˈbæʃt/ more unabashed most unabashed adj
küstah utanmaz
Not disconcerted or embarrassed.
Of actions, emotions, facts, etc.: that are not concealed or disguised, or not eliciting shame.

unadorned /əˌnʌˈdɔːɹnd/ /ʌˌnəˈdɔːnd/ more unadorned most unadorned adj
gösterişsiz sade süssüz
Having no additional decoration or embellishment; plain and simple

unaided adj
yalnız yalın çıplak
Without the help, aid or assistance of someone or something.

unambiguous more unambiguous most unambiguous adj
net
Clear, and having no uncertainty or ambiguity.

unapproachable more unapproachable most unapproachable adj
ulaşımsız
Not accessible or able to be reached.

unassertive more unassertive most unassertive adj
iddiasız

unawareness unawarenesses n
gaflet

unbearded adj
sakalsız
Not having a beard, beardless.

unbelievable /ˌʌnbəˈliːvəbl̩/ more unbelievable most unbelievable adj
inanılmaz
(figuratively) Amazing, incredible; so surprising that one is almost unable to believe.

unbreakable more unbreakable most unbreakable adj
kırılmaz
Difficult or impossible to break and therefore able to withstand rough usage.

unbutton /ʌnˈbʌtən/ v
çözmek
(intransitive, ergative) To come open by having its buttons unfastened.

uncanny /ʌnˈkæni/ n
tekinsiz
(psychology, psychoanalysis, Freud) Something that is simultaneously familiar and strange, typically leading to feelings of discomfort.

uncanny valley n
tekinsiz vadi
(psychology) A range of appearances, mannerisms, and/or behaviors of a humanoid figure that are subtly different from human and thereby cause feelings of discomfort, such as fear or revulsion.

uncertain /ʌnˈsɜːtn̩/ /ʌnˈsɝtn̩/ more uncertain most uncertain adj
şüpheli
Not known for certain; questionable.
belirsiz
Not yet determined; undecided.

uncircumcised /ʌnˈsɜːkəmsaɪzd/ /ʌnˈsɝkəmsaɪzd/ adj
sünnetsiz
Not circumcised, intact.

uncle /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ uncles n
amca dayı enişte
The brother or brother-in-law of one’s parent.

unclehood n
amcalık dayılık

unconditional /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl/ more unconditional most unconditional adj
koşulsuz şartsız
Absolute; without conditions, limitations, reservations or qualifications.

unconditionality unconditionalities n
koşulsuzluk şartsızlık
The state of being unconditional.

unconscious /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəs/ /ˌʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ more unconscious most unconscious adj
bilinçsiz
Not awake; having no awareness.

uncountable /ʌnˈkaʊntəbəl/ adj
sayılamayan
So many as to be incapable of being counted.
hesaplanamaz
(mathematics) Incapable of being put into one-to-one correspondence with the natural numbers or any subset thereof.
sayılamaz
(grammar, of a noun) That cannot be used freely with numbers or the indefinite article, and therefore usually takes no plural form. Example: information.

unctuousness /ˈʌŋkt͡ʃuəsnəs/ n
yılışıklık
The state or characteristic of being unctuous.

uncuttable adj
kesilemez

undecided more undecided most undecided adj
kararsız

undefeated adj
yenilmez namağlup
Never defeated; always victorious.

under /ˈʊndə/ /ˈʌndə/ /ˈʌndəɹ/ [ˈɐn.də(ɹ)] [ˈʌn(ɾ)ɚ] [ˈʌɾ̃ɚ] preposition
altında
At the bottom of or in the area covered or surmounted by.
From one side of to the other, passing beneath.
Less than.
Using or adopting (a name, identity, etc.).

underage /ˌʌndəɹˈeɪd͡ʒ/ adj
reşit olmayan
Below the legal age for some activity, such as drinking or having sex.

underarm /ˈʌndɚˌɑɹm/ underarms n
koltuk altı
The armpit.

undercover /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈkʌvə(ɹ)/ more undercover most undercover adj
gizli kapaklı gizli saklı gizlice saman altından
Performed or happening in secret.

underdeveloped more underdeveloped most underdeveloped adj
az gelişmiş
immature and not fully developed
az gelişmiş geri kalmış
having a low level of economic productivity and technological sophistication

underdevelopment underdevelopments n
az gelişmişlik

underdog underdogs n
ezilen kişi
A competitor thought unlikely to win.

underemployment n
eksik istihdam
The condition of being underemployed.

underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/ /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.mɪt/ v
azımsamak hafife almak küçümsemek
(transitive) To estimate too low; to perceive (someone or something) as having a lower value, quantity, worth, etc., than what he/she/it actually has.

undergraduate undergraduates n
lisans öğrencisi üniversite öğrencisi
A student at a university who has not yet received a degree.

underground /ˈʌndəɡɹaʊnd/ /ˈʌndɚɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndəˈɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndɚˈɡɹaʊnd/ more underground most underground adj
underground yer altı
(not comparable) Below the ground; below the surface of the Earth.
(of, _, music, art, _, etc.) Outside the mainstream, especially unofficial and hidden from the authorities.

undergrowth undergrowths n
diri örtü
The plants in a forest which only reach a relatively low height (such as shrubs and bushes).

underline /ˈʌndəˌlaɪn/ /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/ /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ /ˌʌndɚˈlaɪn/ v
altını çizmek
To draw a line underneath something, especially to add emphasis; to underscore
(figuratively) To emphasise or stress something

undermine /ˌʌn.dəˈmaɪn/ /ˌʌn.dɚˈmaɪn/ v
baltalamak
(figuratively) To weaken or work against; to hinder, sabotage. [from 15th c.]

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈnið/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ adj
alt kısmı altı
Under, lower.

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈnið/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ adv
altı altında
Below; in a place beneath.

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈnið/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ underneaths n
altı
A background radio sound track played during a specific announcement or program.

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈnið/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ preposition
alt
Under, below, beneath.
emri altında
Under the control or power of.

underpants /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌpænts/ n
don iç çamaşırı
underwear covering the genitalia and often buttocks, usually going no higher than the navel.

underrated more underrated most underrated adj
kadri bilinmemiş
Not given enough recognition for its quality

underscore /ˈʌn.dəˌskɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈʌn.dɚˌskɔɹ/ underscores n
alt çizgi alt tire
A line drawn or printed beneath text; the character _.

undersecretary undersecretaries n
müsteşar
An administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet

undershirt undershirts n
içlik

understand /(ˌ)ʌndəˈstænd/ /ˌɞndəɹˈstand/ /ˌʌndɚˈstænd/ [ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈsteə̯nd] [ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈstæ̃nd] v
anlamak
(transitive) (of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.
(transitive) (of people) To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for.

understandable more understandable most understandable adj
anlaşılabilir kavranabilir kavranılabilir
Capable of being understood; comprehensible.

understanding /ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/ /ˌʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ understandings n
anlayış
(gerund, uncountable) The act of one that understands or comprehends; comprehension; knowledge; discernment.

understeer understeers n
yetersiz çevirme
The condition in which the front wheels of a car fail to follow the desired curve while cornering, instead following more of a straight-line trajectory, losing a degree of traction, and so slipping off the required line.

understeer v
yetersiz çevirmek
The action of a car when it does not follow the desired curve while cornering. Tyre slip of the front wheels.

understory /ˈʌndəstɔːɹi/ /ˈʌndɚˌstoɹi/ understories understorys n
orman altı
(ecology, also, attributively) The (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor.

undertake /ʌndəˈteɪk/ v
girişmek
(transitive) To take upon oneself; to start, to embark on (a specific task etc.).

underwear /ˈʌndəwɛə/ /ˈʌndɚwɚ/ /ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/ n
iç çamaşırı
Clothes worn next to the skin, underneath outer clothing.

underwire underwires n
balen
A semicircular wire placed in a bra to support the breasts.
A bra that includes such wires.

undisclosed adj
gizli kapaklı
Not disclosed; kept secret.

undo /ʌnˈduː/ v
geri almak
To reverse the effects of an action.
(figuratively) To impoverish or ruin, as in reputation; to cause the downfall of.
çözmek
To unfasten.

undoable more undoable most undoable adj
geri alınabilir
Not doable; impossible to do.
çözülebilir
Possible to undo; reversible.

undress /ʌnˈdɹɛs/ v
soyunmak
(intransitive) To remove one’s clothing. [from 17th c.]
soymak
(transitive) To remove the clothing of (someone). [from 17th c.]

undulate /ˈʌndjəleɪt/ /ˈʌndjələt/ /ˈʌndjəlɪt/ /ˈʌndjʊleɪt/ /ˈʌndjʊlɪt/ /ˈʌndəleɪt/ /ˈʌndələt/ /ˈʌndəlɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒəleɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒələt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒəlɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒʊleɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒʊlɪt/ more undulate most undulate adj
dalgalanma
Changing the pitch and volume of one's voice.

undulate /ˈʌndjəleɪt/ /ˈʌndjələt/ /ˈʌndjəlɪt/ /ˈʌndjʊleɪt/ /ˈʌndjʊlɪt/ /ˈʌndəleɪt/ /ˈʌndələt/ /ˈʌndəlɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒəleɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒələt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒəlɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒʊleɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒʊlɪt/ v
dalgalandırmak
(transitive) To cause to move in a wavelike motion.
dalgalanmak
(intransitive) To move in wavelike motions.

undulating more undulating most undulating adj
dalga dalga dalgalanan dalgalı
Moving up and down like waves; wavy.

unearned income unearned incomes n
rant
(taxation) Income that is not a wage, such as interest, dividends or realized capital gains from investments, rent from land or property ownership, and any other income that does not derive from work.

unearth /ʌnˈɜː(ɹ)θ/ v
bulmak
To uncover or find; to bring out from concealment

uneasiness /ʌnˈiːzinəs/ uneasinesses n
huzursuzluk
The state of being uneasy, nervous or restless.

unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ adj
işsiz
Having no job despite being able and willing to work.
işsizler
Having no use, not doing work

unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ unemployments n
işsizlik
The state of having no job; joblessness.

unencumbered /ˌʌnɪnˈkʌmbəd/ /ˌʌnɪnˈkʌmbɚd/ more unencumbered most unencumbered adj
yüksüz
Not burdened with worries, cares or responsibilities.
engelsiz
Free of encumbrance.
borçsuz hacizsiz ipoteksiz
(of property) Not subject to any claims.

unending more unending most unending adj
sonsuz
Not ending; having no end; eternal.

unexaggerated more unexaggerated most unexaggerated adj
abartmasız abartısız

unexcited more unexcited most unexcited adj
heyecansız

unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/ more unexpected most unexpected adj
beklenmedik umulmadık
Not expected, anticipated or foreseen.

unfed adj
aç
Not fed.

unfeeling more unfeeling most unfeeling adj
duygusuz
Without emotion or sympathy

unfollow v
takipten çıkmak
(transitive, intransitive, social media) To cease to subscribe to (a feed of another user's activity).

unforgettable /ˌʌnfə(ɹ)ˈɡɛtəbəl/ more unforgettable most unforgettable adj
unutulmaz
Very difficult or impossible to forget.

unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətli/ /ʌnˈfɔːt͡ʃənətli/ more unfortunately most unfortunately adv
maalesef ne yazık ki
Happening through bad luck, or because of some unfortunate event.

unfounded adj
temelsiz
Having no strong foundation; not based on solid reasons or facts.

unfriend /ʌnˈfɹɛnd/ v
arkadaşlıktan çıkarmak
(social media) To defriend; to remove from one's friends list (e.g. on a social networking website).

unfriendly /ʌnˈfɹɛn(d)li/ more unfriendly most unfriendly unfriendlier unfriendliest adj
düşmanca soğuk
Not friendly; hostile; mean.

ungainly /ʌnˈɡeɪnli/ more ungainly most ungainly ungainlier ungainliest adj
biçimsiz hantal hırpani kaba sakar çirkin
Clumsy; lacking grace.

ungrammatical more ungrammatical most ungrammatical adj
dilbilgisi dışı
(linguistics) In violation of one or more of the rules and conventions of a language as defined by the grammar, resulting in unacceptable or incorrect usage.

ungrateful /ʌnˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ more ungrateful most ungrateful adj
nankör
Not grateful; not expressing gratitude.

ungulate /ˈʌŋɡjəleɪt/ /ˈʌŋɡjələt/ ungulates n
toynaklı memeli
An ungulate animal; a hooved mammal.

unhappiness unhappinesses n
mutsuzluk
The feeling of not being happy

unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ more unhappy most unhappy unhappier unhappiest adj
üzgün mutsuz
Not happy; sad.

unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/ more unhealthy most unhealthy unhealthier unhealthiest adj
sağlıksız
characterized by, or conducive to poor health

unheard-of more unheard-of most unheard-of adj
duyulmadık
Previously unknown; unprecedented.

unholy /ʌnˈhəʊli/ more unholy most unholy unholier unholiest adj
fena kem kötü şeytanî
Not holy; (by extension) evil, impure, or otherwise perverted.

unicellular /ˌjuːnɪˈsɛljʊlə(ɹ)/ adj
tek hücreli bir hücreli
(biology) Describing any microorganism that has a single cell

unicorn /ˈjunɪkɔɹn/ /ˈjuːnɪkɔːn/ unicorns n
tekboynuz kilin tek boynuzlu at
A mythical beast resembling a horse or deer with a single, straight, spiraled horn projecting from its forehead.

unicycle /ˈjun.əˌsaɪ.kəl/ /ˈjun.ɪˌsaɪ.kəl/ unicycles n
tekteker
A type of cycle that has only one wheel and is powered by pedals; it is most often used by acrobats.

unidentified /ˌʌnaɪˈdɛntɪfaɪd/ adj
kimliği belirsiz
Not identified; having an unknown or unnamed identity.

unidentified flying object unidentified flying objects n
uçan daire
Anything not readily explainable appearing to move through or be suspended in the air, primarily used to refer to objects that seem to be at least of small familiar aircraft size.
UFO uçan daire
(colloquial) An alien spacecraft.

unification unifications n
birleşme
The act of unifying.

uniform /ˈjunɪfɚm/ /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ more uniform most uniform adj
monoton tekdüze
Unvarying; all the same.
bağdaşık homojen üniform
Consistent; conforming to one standard.

uniform /ˈjunɪfɚm/ /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ uniforms n
üniforma
A distinctive outfit that serves to identify members of a group.

unimaginable /ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbəl/ more unimaginable most unimaginable adj
düşünelemez
unable to be imagined; inconceivable or mind-boggling; beyond belief

unimportant /ˌʌnɪmˈpo(ː)ɹtənt/ /ˌʌnɪmˈpoə.tənt/ /ˌʌnɪmˈpɔɹtənt/ /ˌʌnɪmˈpɔːtənt/ more unimportant most unimportant adj
önemsiz
petty; not important or noteworthy

uninstall v
kaldırmak silmek
(computing) To completely remove hardware or software from a computer system.

unintentionally more unintentionally most unintentionally adv
istemeden istemsizce yanlışlıkla
In an unintentional manner; not intentionally.

uninvited adj
davetsiz
Not invited.

union /ˈjuː.ni.ən/ /ˈjuː.njən/ unions n
birlik
(countable) The state of being united or joined; a state of unity or harmony.

unique /juːˈniːk/ /jəˈniːk/ more unique most unique uniquer uniquest adj
eşsiz ünik benzersiz özgün
(uncomparable) Being the only one of its kind; unequaled, unparalleled or unmatched.
Of a feature, such that only one holder has it.

uniqueness uniquenesses n
benzersizlik biriciklik emsalsizlik eşsizlik
The state or quality of being unique or one of a kind.

unisex /ˈjunəˌsɛks/ /ˈjuːnɪsɛks/ adj
üniseks
Not distinguished on the basis of sex or gender; suitable for any sex or gender. [from 1960s]

unit /ˈ(j)ɪu̯.nɪt/ /ˈjuː.nɪt/ units n
birim
(sciences) A standard measure of a quantity.
An organized group comprising people and/or equipment.

unit test unit tests n
birim testi
(software, testing) An individual test in unit testing

unit vector unit vectors n
birim vektör
(linear algebra, mathematical analysis) A vector with the length of 1, defined as \mathbf{\hat{u}} = \frac{\mathbf{u}}{\|\mathbf{u}\|}.

unitarianism unitarianisms n
üniteryanizm
The belief in a single God, not divided into any aspects, particularly when presented as a contrast to Christian trinitarianism.

unitary state unitary states n
üniter devlet
A state or country that is governed constitutionally as one single unit, with one constitutionally created legislature.

unite /juˈnaɪt/ /jʊˈnaɪt/ [ju̟ˈnaɪ̯(ʔ)t̚] [ju̟ˈnaɪ̯ʔ] [jəˈnaɪ̯ʔ] [jʊˈnaɪ̯(ʔ)t̚] [jʊˈnaɪ̯ʔ] v
birleştirmek
(transitive) To bring together as one.

unity /ˈjunəti/ /ˈjunɪti/ /ˈjuːnəti/ /ˈjuːnɪti/ unities n
birlik
(uncountable) Oneness; the state or fact of being one undivided entity.

universal /ˌjunɪˈvɝsl̩/ /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl̩/ more universal most universal adj
evrensel
Common to all members of a group or class.
Common to all society; worldwide.
evrensel çok amaçlı
Useful for many purposes; all-purpose.

universe /ˈjuːniːˌvɜ(ɹ)s/ /ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/ /ˈjuːnɪˌvɜːs/ universes n
evren kâinat cihan uzay
(archaic) The Earth, the sphere of the world.

university /junɪˈvɚsəti/ /junɪˈvɚsɪti/ /juːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ universities n
üniversite darülfünun
Institution of higher education (typically accepting students from the age of about 17 or 18, depending on country, but in some exceptional cases able to take younger students) where subjects are studied and researched in depth and degrees are offered.

unjust /ʌnˈd͡ʒʌst/ more unjust most unjust adj
adaletsiz
Not fair, just or right.

unkempt /ˌʌnˈkɛmpt/ more unkempt most unkempt adj
bakımsız dağınık pejmürde
(by extension) Disorderly; untidy; messy; not kept up.

unknowable more unknowable most unknowable adj
bilinmez
Not knowable; not able to be known.

unknown /ʌnˈnoʊn/ /ʌnˈnəʊn/ more unknown most unknown adj
bilinmez bilinmeyen meçhul
(sometimes, _, postpositive) Not known; unidentified; not well known.

unknown /ʌnˈnoʊn/ /ʌnˈnəʊn/ unknowns n
değişken
(algebra) A variable (usually x, y or z) whose value is to be found.

unleaded /ˌʌnˈlɛd.əd/ adj
kursunlu
Without lead.

unlearn /ʌnˈləːn/ /ʌnˈlɝn/ v
unutmak
(transitive) To discard the knowledge of.

unleavened adj
mayasız
without any yeast or other raising agent

unleavened bread unleavened breads n
mayasız ekmek
Bread that is unleavened, made without a raising agent such as yeast.

unless /ənˈlɛs/ /ʌnˈlɛs/ conjunction
-mezse
Except on a specified condition; if not.

unlived adj
yaşanmamış
That has not been lived.

unlock /anˈlɔk/ /ʌnˈlɑk/ /ʌnˈlɒk/ v
açmak kilidini açmak
(transitive) To undo or open a lock or something locked by, for example, turning a key, or selecting a combination.

unmanned /ʌnˈmænd/ adj
insansız
Not operated by a person or a crew.

unmask /ʌnˈmæsk/ /ʌnˈmɑːsk/ v
Birisinin maskesini düşürmek
(transitive) To remove a mask from someone.
(intransitive) To remove one's mask.

unnamed /ˌʌnˈneɪmd/ adj
adsız isimsiz
Not having a name.

unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛ.sə.s(ə)ɹɪ/ /ʌnˈnɛ.səˌsɛ.ɹi/ /ʌnˈnɛ.səˌsɛ.ɹɪ/ /ʌnˈnɛs.ə.ɹɪ/ more unnecessary most unnecessary adj
boş yere gereksiz lüzumsuz
Not needed or necessary.

unneeded more unneeded most unneeded adj
gereksiz istenmeyen kullanılmayan lüzumsuz
Not needed.

unobtrusive /(ˌ)ʌnəbˈtɹuːsɪv/ /ˌʌnəbˈtɹusɪv/ more unobtrusive most unobtrusive adj
göze çarpmayan
Not obtrusive; not blatant or noticeable; discreet, inconspicuous.

unobtrusively /ˌʌn.əbˈtɹuː.sɪv.li/ more unobtrusively most unobtrusively adv
sessiz sedasız çaktırmadan
In an unobtrusive manner; in a manner that is not noticeable or blatant.

unoccupied more unoccupied most unoccupied adj
oturulmayan
(of a house etc) Not inhabited, especially by a tenant
boş
Not being used; vacant or free
boşta gezen işsiz
Not employed on a task; idle
işgal edilmemiş
(of territory) Not occupied by foreign troops etc

unofficial /ʌn.əˈfɪʃ.əl/ more unofficial most unofficial adj
gayriresmi
Not officially established.
Not acting with official authority.

unorthodox /ʌnˈɔɹθədɑks/ /ʌnˈɔːθədɒks/ more unorthodox most unorthodox adj
alışılmamış gelenek dışı
Unusual, unconventional, or idiosyncratic.

unpack /ʌnˈpæk/ v
boşaltmak
(transitive) To remove from a package or container, particularly with respect to items that had previously been arranged closely and securely in a pack.

unpaired adj
taykeş
not forming one of a pair

unparalleled more unparalleled most unparalleled adj
benzersiz eşşiz
Having no parallel; without equal; lacking anything similar or worthy of comparison.

unpleasant /ʌnˈplɛzənt/ more unpleasant most unpleasant unpleasanter unpleasantest adj
nahoş sevimsiz tatsız çirkin
Not pleasant.

unprecedented /-pɹiː-/ /-pɹɛs-/ /-tɘd/ /ʌnˈpɹesədentəd/ /ʌnˈpɹiːsədɛntəd/ /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/ adj
emsali olmayan emsalsiz görülmemiş
Never before seen, done, or experienced; without precedent.

unproved more unproved most unproved adj
kanıtlanmamış
(British) Not proved.

unpublished adj
açıklanmamış basılmamış yayımlanmamış yayınlanmamış
Not published.

unquestionably /ʌnˈkwes.t͡ʃən.ə.blɪ/ /ʌnˈkwɛs.t͡ʃən.ə.bli/ more unquestionably most unquestionably adv
kuşkusuz şüphesiz
without question; beyond doubt; indubitably.

unreachable adj
ulaşılmaz
Unable to be reached; impossible to attain.

unreachable code n
erişilmez kod

unreal /ʌnˈɹi.əl/ more unreal most unreal adj
gerçek dışı
Not real or substantial; having no actual presence in reality; lacking the characteristics of reality.

unreliable /(ˌ)ʌn.ɹɪˈlaɪ.ə.bl̩/ /ˌʌn.ɹəˈlaɪ.ə.b(ə)l/ more unreliable most unreliable adj
güvenilmez
Not reliable.

unreliable narrator /(ˌ)ʌnɹɪˌlaɪəbl nəˈɹeɪtə/ /-nəˈɹeɪtɚ/ /-ɹətɚ/ /ˌʌnɹəˌlaɪəb(ə)l ˈnɛˌɹeɪtɚ/ [-ɾɚ] unreliable narrators n
güvenilmez anlatıcı
(literary theory) A narrating character or storyteller in a literary or other artistic work (such as a film, novel, play, or song) who provides conflicting, inaccurate, misleading, or otherwise questionable information to the audience or reader. [from 1961]

unrequited love n
karşılıksız aşk platonik aşk
Love that is not reciprocated, even though reciprocation is desired.

unscrupulous /ˌʌnˈskɹuːpjʊləs/ more unscrupulous most unscrupulous adj
vicdansız ahlaksız terbiyesiz
Without scruples; immoral.

unsearchable /ʌnˈsəːtʃəb(ə)l/ more unsearchable most unsearchable adj
aranamaz

unseen /ʌnˈsiːn/ adj
görünmez
Not seen or discovered; invisible.

unselectable /ˈʊnˌsɪˈlɛktəbl̩/ /ˈʌnˌsəˈlɛktəbl̩/ adj
seçilemez

unselfish more unselfish most unselfish adj
özverili
Not selfish

unsigned adj
imzasız
Lacking a signature, unendorsed.

unsolicited /ˌʌnsəˈlɪsɪtɪd/ more unsolicited most unsolicited adj
istenmemiş istenmeyen
Not requested, welcomed nor invited.

unstoppable /ʌnˈstɔ.pə.bəl/ more unstoppable most unstoppable adj
durdurulamaz
Unable to be stopped.

unsuccessful /ˌʌnsəkˈsɛsfl̩/ more unsuccessful most unsuccessful adj
başarısız
Failed, not successful.

unsuccessfulness n
başarısızlık
The state or condition of being unsuccessful.

unsugared adj
şekersiz
Not sugared.

untenable more untenable most untenable adj
müdafaası imkânsız savunulamaz
Not able to be held, as of an opinion or position.

unthinkable /ʌnˈθɪŋkəbəl/ more unthinkable most unthinkable adj
düşünülemez
Incapable of being believed; incredible.
düşünülemez kavranılamaz
Inconceivable or unimaginable; extremely improbable in a way that goes against common sense.

untie /ʌnˈtaɪ/ v
çözmek
(transitive) To loosen, as something interlaced or knotted; to disengage the parts of.
(transitive) To free from fastening or from restraint; to let loose; to unbind.
To resolve; to unfold; to clear.
çözülmek
(intransitive) To become untied or loosed.

until /ənˈtɪl/ /ʊnˈtɪl/ /ʌnˈtɪl/ /ˈʌntəl/ preposition
kadar dek
Up to the time of (something happening).

untitled adj
unvansız
Having no title.

unto /-tuː/ /-tə/ /-tʊ/ /ˈʌntə/ /ˈʌntʊ/ preposition
doğru kadar
(archaic, or, poetic) Up to; indicates a motion towards a thing and then stopping at it.

untraceable more untraceable most untraceable adj
izi sürülemez
Not able to be traced or tracked down

untrue /ʌnˈtɹuː/ more untrue most untrue adj
asılsız
False; not true.

unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ /ʌnˈjuːʒəl/ more unusual most unusual adj
alışılmadık olağandışı
Not usual, out of the ordinary.

unwanted /ʌnˈwɒntɪd/ more unwanted most unwanted adj
istenmeyen
Not wanted; unwelcome.

unwatchable more unwatchable most unwatchable adj
izlenemez
That cannot be watched; that does not bear watching.

unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ more unwilling most unwilling adj
gönülsüz hevessiz isteksiz
Not willing; reluctant

unwillingness unwillingnesses n
gönülsüzlük
The property of being unwilling.

unwind /ʌnˈwaɪnd/ v
gevşemek rahatlamak çözmek
(intransitive, colloquial) To relax; to chill out; to rest and become relieved of stress

unwinnable adj
kazanması imkânsız
Unable to be won.

up /ap/ /ʌp/ [äp] [ɐʔp] [ʌp̚] adv
yukarı yukarıya
Away from the surface of the Earth or other planet; in opposite direction to the downward pull of gravity.

up against the wall adj
köşeye sıkışmak

up quark up quarks n
yukarı kuark
(particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of +\frac{2}{3} and a mass of about 1.5 to 4 MeV.Symbol: u

up to here
boğazına kadar gırtlağına kadar
(idiomatic) Overwhelmed, busy, buried or swamped.

up-to-date /ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/ more up-to-date most up-to-date adj
güncel aktüel
(before the noun, idiom) Current; recent; the latest.

upbeat /ʌpˈbit/ /ˈʌpˌbit/ more upbeat most upbeat adj
vurgusuz tempolu
Having a fast pace, tempo, or beat.
iyimser neşeli
Having a positive, lively, or perky tone, attitude, etc.

upcoming adj
gelecek olan gelen olmak üzere olan yaklaşan
Happening or appearing in the relatively near future.

update /ʌpˈdeɪt/ /ˈʌp.deɪt/ updates n
güncelleme
An additional piece of information. An addition to existing information.
A modification of something to a more recent, up-to-date version; (in software) a minor upgrade.

update /ʌpˈdeɪt/ /ˈʌp.deɪt/ v
güncellemek
(transitive) To bring (a person) up to date: to inform (a person) about recent developments.

upfront /ʌpˈfɹʌnt/ more upfront most upfront adj
açık belirgin belli dürüst önden
Honest, frank and straightforward.

upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ /ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/ upgrades n
yükseltme
An improved component or replacement item, usually applied to technology

upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ /ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/ v
düzeltmek iyileştirmek
(transitive) To improve, usually applied to technology, generally by complete replacement of one or more components
geliştirmek
(transitive) To replace with something better.
yükseltmek
(intransitive, computing) To replace a program with a later version of itself, a version having a higher version number or marketed under a more recent product name.

upheaval /ʌpˈhi.vəl/ upheavals n
kabarma yükselme
The process of being heaved upward, especially the raising of part of the earth's crust.
değişiklik inkılap
A sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion.

upholsterer /ʌpˈhəʊlstəɹə/ upholsterers n
ferraş
Someone who upholsters furniture, especially a trained craftsman who does so as an occupation.

uplift /ʌpˈlɪft/ /ˈʌp.lɪft/ v
yükseltmek
To raise something or someone to a higher physical, social, moral, intellectual, spiritual or emotional level.

upper arm upper arms n
üst kol
(anatomy) The section of an arm from the elbow to the shoulder.

upper class /ˌʌpəˈklɑːs/ /ˌʌpɚˈklæs/ upper classes n
üst sınıf üst tabaka
Those people at the top of a social hierarchy.

uprising uprisings n
isyan ayaklanma başkaldırma
A popular revolt that attempts to overthrow a government or its policies; an insurgency or insurrection.

ups and downs n
acısı ve tatlısı inişli çıkışlı
(idiomatic) Periods of positive and negative events, moods, or interactions; highs and lows.

upside /ˈʌpˌsaɪd/ upsides n
üst taraf
The highest or uppermost side or portion of something.
avantaj
(figurative) A favourable aspect of something that also has an unfavourable aspect.

upside down /ˌʌpsaɪd ˈdaʊn/ /ˌʌpsaɪˈdaʊn/ adj
altüst
Inverted; turned so that the top is at the bottom.

upstart /ˈʌp.stɑɹt/ /ˈʌp.stɑːt/ upstarts n
sonradan görme
One who has suddenly gained wealth, power, or other prominence, but either has not received social acceptance or has become arrogant or presumptuous.

upstream /ʌpˈstɹiːm/ farther farthest further upstream furthest upstream adj
akıntıya karşı
In a direction against the flow of a current or stream of fluid (typically water); upriver.

uptown uptowns n
dışı
(chiefly, North America) The residential part of a city, away from the commercial center.

uranium /jʊˈɹeɪniəm/ uraniums n
uranyum
The element with atomic number 92 and symbol U: a radioactive silvery-grey metal in the actinide series.

urban /ˈɜɹbən/ /ˈɜːb(ə)n/ more urban most urban adj
kentsel
Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place, especially when contrasted with the countryside.

urban legend urban legends n
şehir efsanesi
A widely circulated story that is untrue or dubious, often having elements of humour or horror.

urbanization urbanizations n
kentleşme şehirleşme
The process of the formation and growth of cities.

urea /jʊˈɹiːə/ /ˈjʊəɹɪə/ ureas n
üre
(organic compound, uncountable) A water-soluble organic compound, CO(NH2)2, formed by the metabolism of proteins and excreted in the urine.

ureter /jʊəˈɹiːtə(ɹ)/ ureters n
üreter
(anatomy) Either of the two long, narrow ducts that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.

urethra /jʊˈɹiːθɹə/ urethrae urethras n
üretra
(anatomy) The tube through which urine exits the body and, in penises, through which semen is ejaculated.

urge /ɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɝd͡ʒ/ urges n
arzu dürtü istek
A strong desire; an itch to do something.

urge /ɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɝd͡ʒ/ v
ittirmek
(transitive) To press; to push; to drive; to impel; to force onward.

urgency /ˈɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ urgencies n
ivedilik aciliyet
The quality or condition of being urgent.

urgent /ˈɜː.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈɝ.d͡ʒənt/ more urgent most urgent adj
acil ivedi şaşılınç
Requiring immediate attention.

uric acid n
ürik asit
(biochemistry) a bicyclic heterocyclic phenolic compound, formed in the body by the metabolism of protein and excreted in the urine (or in faeces, as in birds and insects)

urinal /juːˈɹaɪnəl/ /ˈjɝɪnəl/ /ˈjʉːəɹɪnəl/ /ˈjʊɹɪnəl/ urinals n
pisuvar
A plumbing fixture intended for standing urination, typically by men and boys.

urinary /ˈjʊəɹɪn(ə)ɹi/ adj
idrarsal üriner
Pertaining to urine, its production, function, or excretion.

urinary bladder urinary bladders n
idrar kesesi idrar torbası kavuk mesane sidik torbası sidik kesesi
(anatomy) An elastic, muscular sac situated in the pelvic cavity, into which urine from the kidneys is temporarily stored prior to disposal by urination. Urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra.

urinary tract urinary tracts n
boşaltım sistemi
(anatomy) The continuous system involved in the production and excretion of urine; the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra.

urinate /ˈjʊəɹɪneɪt/ /ˈjʊɹɪneɪt/ v
işemek

urination /jʊəɹɪˈneɪʃən/ urinations n
işeme

urine /ˈjɝɪn/ /ˈjʉːəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊəɹaɪn/ /ˈjʊəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊɹɪn/ urines n
idrar sidik çiş

urn /ɜːn/ /ɝn/ urns n
kremasyon çömleğı
A vessel for the ashes or cremains of a deceased person.

urticaria /ˌɜː.tɪˈkɛə.ɹi.ə/ /ˌɝ.tɪˈkɛɹ.i.ə/ urticarias n
ürtiker kurdeşen
(diseases) Itchy, swollen, red areas of the skin which can appear quickly in response to an allergen or other conditions.

usable /ˈjuː.zə.bəl/ more usable most usable adj
elverişli kullanılır yaraklı
Capable of being used.

use /jus/ /juz/ /juːs/ /juːz/ /jɪu̯s/ /jɪu̯z/ /jʉːs/ /jʉːz/ uses n
kullanma kullanım kullanış
The act of using.
fayda yarar
(uncountable, followed by "of") Usefulness, benefit.
kullanış
A function; a purpose for which something may be employed.

use /jus/ /juz/ /juːs/ /juːz/ /jɪu̯s/ /jɪu̯z/ /jʉːs/ /jʉːz/ v
kullanmak
(transitive) To employ; to apply; to utilize.

use case use cases n
kullanım senaryosu
(software engineering) A potential scenario in which a system receives an external request (such as user input) and responds to it.

use up v
yoğaltmak

use-by date use-by dates n
son kullanma tarihi tercih edilen tüketim tarihi
The date by which it is advised that a perishable product be consumed.

used to /juːs(t).tu/ /juːs(t).tə/ /juːzd/ adj
alışkın
(idiomatic, with noun phrase) Accustomed to, tolerant or accepting of.

used to /juːs(t).tu/ /juːs(t).tə/ /juːzd/ v
eskiden önceden
(temporal location) Formerly and habitually or repeatedly, but possibly no longer, did.

useful /ˈjusfəl/ /ˈjuːsfəl/ /ˈjʉːːsfəl/ [ˈjusfl̩] [ˈjuːsfl̩] [ˈjʉːːsfl̩] more useful most useful usefuller usefullest adj
faydalı yararlı
Having a practical or beneficial use.

useless /ˈjuːs.ləs/ more useless most useless uselesser uselessest adj
faydasız
Without use or possibility to be used.

user /ˈjuzɚ/ /ˈjuːzə/ users n
kullanan
kullanıcı tüketici
(computing) A person who uses a computer or a computing network, especially a person who has received a user account.
sömürücü
(pejorative) An exploiter, an abuser (a person who "uses" people, that is treats and regards people unfairly, selfishly or unethically).

user interface user interfaces n
kullanıcı arayüzü
(computing) The visual part of a software application that a user sees and interacts with.

username usernames n
kullanıcı adı kullanıcı ismi
(computing) A person's identification on an individual computer system.

ushanka /uˈʃɑŋkə/ /uːˈʃɑːŋkə/ ushankas n
uşanka
A traditional Russian fur cap with earflaps.

ustad ustads n
usta
a master, especially of music, in South Asia and the Middle East

usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ /ˈjuːʒəl/ /ˈjuːʒʊəl/ more usual most usual adj
olağan
Most commonly occurring; typical.

usually /ˈjuːʒ(ʊə)li/ /ˈjuːʒju(ə)li/ /ˈjuːʒu(ə)li/ /ˈjuːʒəli/ more usually most usually adv
genelde genellikle
Most of the time; less than always, but more than occasionally.

usufruct /-sə-/ /ˈjuzəˌfɹʌkt/ /ˈjuːz(j)ʊfɹʌkt/ usufructs n
intifa hakkı
(law) The legal right to use and derive profit or benefit from property that belongs to another person, as long as the property is not damaged.

usurer /ˈjuːzjəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹəɹ/ /ˈjuːʒɹəɹ/ usurers n
tefeci murabahacı
A person who loans money to others and charges interest, particularly at an illegal, exorbitant, or unfair rate.

usurp /juˈsɝp/ /juːˈzɜːp/ v
gasbetmek
To seize power from another, usually by illegitimate means.

usurpation /ˌjuːsə(ɹ)ˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌjuːzə(ɹ)ˈpeɪʃən/ usurpations n
gasp
The wrongful seizure of something by force, especially of sovereignty or other authority.

usurper /juˈsɜɹpə(ɹ)/ usurpers n
gaspçı
One who usurps.

usury /ˈjuːʒəɹi/ usuries n
tefecilik faizcilik murabaha murabahacılık
(countable) An exorbitant rate of interest, in excess of any legal rates or at least immorally.
faizcilik murabahacılık tefecilik
(uncountable) The practice of lending money at such rates.
(uncountable, archaic, or, historical) The practice of lending money at interest.

utilise /ˈjuːtɪlaɪz/ v
faydalanmak istifade etmek yararlanmak
To make best use of; to use to its fullest extent, potential, or ability.

utility knife utility knives n
falçata
A cutting tool that has an interchangeable blade that retracts into the handle.

utility room utility rooms n
çamaşır odası
A room that contains typically washing machine, tumble dryer, and other appliances which, in houses without such a room, would be in the kitchen or laundry.

utopia /juˈtoʊ.pi.ə/ /juːˈtəʊ.pi.ə/ utopia utopiae utopias n
ütopya
A world in which everything and everyone works in perfect harmony.

utterance /ˈʌtəɹəns/ utterances n
söyleme
An act of uttering.
anlatım
Something spoken.
ifâde söyleyiş telaffuz
A manner of speaking.

uvula /ˈju.vjəl.ə/ /ˈjuː.vjʊl.ə/ uvulae uvulas uvulæ n
küçük dil
(anatomy) Ellipsis of palatine uvula.: the fleshy appendage that hangs from the back of the soft palate, that closes the nasopharynx during swallowing

uxorious /ʌkˈsɔɹ.i.əs/ /ʌkˈsɔːɹ.i.əs/ /ʌɡˈzɔɹ.i.əs/ more uxorious most uxorious adj
hanımcı
Very devoted and possibly submissive to one's wife. [from late 16th c.]

vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ /vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ vacations n
tatil
(North America) A holiday; a stretch of leisure time away from work or duty and devoted to rest or pleasure. [from 19th c.]

vaccinate /ˈvæksɪneɪt/ v
aşılamak aşı yapmak
(transitive) To treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease.

vaccination /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ vaccinations n
aşılama aşı
Inoculation with a vaccine, in order to protect from a particular disease or strain of disease.

vaccine /-saɪn/ /-sɪn/ /vækˈsin/ /ˈvæksiːn/ /ˈvækˌsin/ vaccines n
aşı
A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance.

vacillate /ˈvæ.sə.leɪt/ /ˈvæ.sɪ.leɪt/ v
sendelemek yalpalamak
(intransitive) To sway unsteadily from one side to the other; oscillate.
bocalamak
(intransitive) To swing indecisively from one course of action or opinion to another.

vacuole /ˈvækjʊˌəʊl/ vacuoles n
koful
(cytology) A large membrane-bound vesicle in a cell's cytoplasm.

vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/ /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ vacua vacuums n
vakum boşluk
A region of space that contains no matter.

vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/ /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ v
süpürmek
(transitive) To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner.

vacuum cleaner vacuum cleaners n
elektrikli süpürge
A domestic or industrial mobile machine for cleaning floors and similar surfaces that draws dust and other particles into a container (a cyclonic type bin, or a filter bag) by the suction created by an electric motor driving a fan.

vade mecum /ˌveɪdi ˈmiːkəm/ /ˌvɑːdi ˈmeɪkəm/ vade mecums n
el kitabı
A referential book such as a handbook or manual.

vagabond /ˈvæ.ɡə.bɑnd/ /ˈvæ.ɡə.bɒnd/ vagabonds n
avare
A person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time.

vagina /vəˈd͡ʒaɪ.nə/ vaginae vaginas vaginæ n
vajina am mehbil
(anatomy) A passage leading from the opening of the vulva to the cervix of the uterus for copulation and childbirth in female mammals.
(zootomy) A similar part in some invertebrates.

vaginal /vəˈd͡ʒʌɪ.nəl/ /ˈvæd͡ʒ.ən.əl/ adj
vajinal
(relational) Of, relating to, or affecting the vagina.

vaginismus /vad͡ʒɪˈnɪzməs/ vaginismuses n
vajinismus
(pathology) A painful muscular contraction of the vagina when attempting to insert something, such as a tampon or a penis, into it.

vaginoplasty vaginoplasties n
vajinoplasti
(surgery) A surgical procedure used to construct or reconstruct a vaginal canal and mucous membrane.

vagrant /ˈveɪɡɹənt/ vagrants n
serseri
(dated) A person who wanders from place to place; a nomad, a wanderer.
aylak derbeder kimse serseri
(specifically) A person without settled employment or habitation who usually supports himself or herself by begging or some dishonest means; a tramp, a vagabond.

vague /veɪɡ/ /væɡ/ vaguer vaguest adj
belirsiz anlaşılmaz bulanık karanlık muğlak müphem
Not clearly expressed; stated in indefinite terms.

vaguely /ˈveɪɡli/ more vaguely most vaguely adv
belirsiz bir şekilde belli belirsiz
In a vague manner.

vagueness vaguenesses n
belirsizlik muğlaklık müphemiyet müphemlik
(uncountable) The condition of being unclear; vague.

vainly /ˈveɪnli/ more vainly most vainly vainlier vainliest adv
beyhude boş yere boşuna
In a vain pursuit; to no avail.

valence /ˈveɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈveɪləns/ valences n
değerlik
The combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical determined by the number of atoms of hydrogen with which it will unite, or the number of electrons that it will gain, lose, or share when it combines with other atoms, etc. [from 1884]

valerian /vəˈlɪəɹɪən/ valerians n
kedi otu
(uncountable) The root of Valeriana officinalis, used in herbal medicine.

valet /væˈleɪ/ /ˈvæleɪ/ /ˈvælɪt/ valets n
uşak
(professional wrestling) A female performer in professional wrestling, acting as either a manager or personal chaperone; often used to attract and titillate male members of the audience.

validator validators n
onaylayan tasdik eden
One who validates.

validity /vəˈlɪd.ə.ti/ /vəˈlɪd.ɪ.ti/ [vəˈlɪd.ə.ɾi] [vəˈlɪɾ.ə.ti] [vəˈlɪɾ.ɪ.ti] [vəˈlɪɾ.ɪ.ɾi] validities n
geçerlik geçerlilik
The state of being valid, authentic or genuine.
(Christianity, theology) The genuinity, as distinguished from the efficacity or the regularity, of a sacrament as a result of some formal dispositions being fulfilled.
meşruiyet meşruluk
State of having legal force.

valkyrie /ˈvælˌkɚ.i/ /ˈvælˌkɪ.ɹi/ /ˈvɑl-/ valkyries n
valkür
(Norse mythology) Any of the female attendants of Odin, figures said to guide fallen warriors from the battlefield to Valhalla.

valley /ˈvæli/ valleys vallies n
vadi
An elongated depression cast between hills or mountains, often garnished with a river flowing through it.

valuable /ˈvælju(ə)bl̩/ /ˈvæljəbl̩/ more valuable most valuable adj
değerli
Having a great value.

value /ˈvæl.juː/ values n
değer kıymet
The quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable.
değer kıymet ehemmiyet önem
(uncountable) The degree of importance given to something.
değer kıymet değerler
The amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else.
nota değeri
(music) The relative duration of a musical note.
ton
(arts) The relative darkness or lightness of a color in (a specific area of) a painting etc.
değer değerler
(mathematics, physics) Any definite numerical quantity or other mathematical object, determined by being measured, computed, or otherwise defined.

value added tax value added taxes n
katma değer vergisi
(taxation) A tax levied on the added value that results from the exchange of goods and services

value judgment value judgments n
değer yargısı
(philosophy) A judgment of the rightness or wrongness of something, based on a particular set of values or on a particular value system.

valve /ˈvælv/ valves n
supap valf vana sibop
A device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid through a pipe.
supap valf
A device that admits fuel and air into the cylinder of an internal combustion engine, or one that allows combustion gases to exit.
kapak
(anatomy) One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or control the flow in the opposite direction

vampire /ˈvæm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/ vampires n
vampir obur ubır vupkan
A mythological undead creature said to feed on the blood of the living. [from 1732]
vampir yarasa vampir
A blood-sucking bat; vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus) [from later 18th c.]

van /væn/ vans n
hafif ticari araç furgon
A covered motor vehicle used to carry goods or (normally less than ten) persons, usually roughly cuboid in shape, longer and higher than a car but relatively smaller than a truck/lorry or a bus.

vanadium /vəˈneɪdi.əm/ vanadiums n
vanadyum
A chemical element (symbol V) with atomic number 23; it is a transition metal, used in the production of special steels.

vandalise /ˈvændəlaɪz/ v
vandalize etmek
To needlessly destroy or deface other people’s property or public property; to commit vandalism.

vanilla /vəˈnɛlə/ /vəˈnɪlə/ vanillas n
vanilya
(countable) Any tropical, climbing orchid of the genus Vanilla (especially Vanilla planifolia), bearing podlike fruit yielding an extract used in flavoring food or in perfumes.
(countable) The fruit or bean of the vanilla plant.
(uncountable) The extract of the fruit of the vanilla plant.
(uncountable) The distinctive fragrant flavour/flavor characteristic of vanilla extract.
(uncountable) Any artificially produced homologue of vanilla extract, principally vanillin produced from lignin from the paper industry or from petrochemicals.

vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/ v
yok olmak
To become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed.

vanity /ˈvænəti/ /ˈvænɪti/ [-ɾi] vanities n
gurur
Excessive pride in or admiration of one's own abilities, appearance, achievements, or possessions.

vanquish /ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/ v
alt etmek yenmek
(transitive) To defeat (someone); to overcome.

vantage point /ˈvæn.tɪd͡ʒ ˌpɔɪnt/ /ˈvɑːn.tɪd͡ʒ ˌpɔɪnt/ vantage points n
avantajlı konum geniş görüş sağlayan nokta gözlek stratejik nokta
A place or position affording a good view.

vapor /ˈveɪpə/ /ˈveɪpɚ/ vapors n
buhar
The gaseous state of a substance that is normally a solid or liquid.

vapor pressure vapor pressures n
buhar basıncı
(physics) The pressure that a vapor exerts, or the partial pressure if it is mixed with other gases.

varenye n
murabba
A kind of sweet fruit preserve.

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ more variable most variable adj
değişken
Able to vary or be varied.
Likely to vary.
(mathematics) Having no fixed quantitative value.

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ variables n
değişken
Something that is variable.
Something whose value may be dictated or discovered.
(mathematics) A quantity that may assume any one of a set of values.
(mathematics) A symbol representing a variable.
(programming) A named memory location in which a program can store intermediate results and from which it can read them.

variable star variable stars n
değişen yıldız
(star) Any star whose brightness varies.

variant /ˈvæɹi.ənt/ /ˈvɛəɹi.ənt/ variants n
varyant değişim tenevvü çeşitlilik
Something that is slightly different from a type or norm.

variation /ˌvæɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛəɹɪˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ variations n
çeşitleme
(music) A technique where material is repeated with alterations to the melody, harmony, rhythm, timbre, texture, counterpoint or orchestration; but with some invariant characteristic, e.g. a ground bass.

varicose vein varicose veins n
varis
(in the plural) The medical condition of having such veins, especially in the legs.

various /ˈvæɹ.i.əs/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.əs/ /ˈvɛɚ.i.əs/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.əs/ adj
çeşitli
Having a broad range (of different elements).

varnish /ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/ varnishes n
vernik
A type of paint with a solvent that evaporates to leave a hard, transparent, glossy film.

varnish /ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/ v
verniklemek
(intransitive) To apply varnish.

vas deferens vasa deferentia n
vas deferans vas deferans kanalı
(anatomy) The duct in the testicle that carries semen from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct.

vascular adj
vasküler
(anatomy) Relating to the flow of fluids, such as blood, lymph, or sap, through the body of an animal or plant, or to the vessels that carry such fluids

vasculitis /ˌvæskjʊˈlaɪtɪs/ vasculitides vasculitises n
vaskülit
(pathology) A group of diseases featuring inflammation of the wall of blood vessels.

vase /veɪs/ /veɪz/ /væes/ /vɐːz/ /vɑz/ /vɑːz/ /vɔz/ /vɔːz/ vases n
vazo
An upright open container used mainly for displaying fresh, dried, or artificial flowers.

vasectomy /vəˈsɛktəmi/ vasectomies n
vazektomi
(surgery) The surgical incision of all or part of the vas deferens as a means of male sterilization.

vaseline /ˈvæsəliːn/ vaselines n
vazelin
Petroleum jelly.

vasodilation vasodilations n
vazodilatasyon
Dilation or widening of the blood vessels.

vasodilator vasodilators n
vazodilatör
(pharmacology) A drug or chemical agent that causes dilation of the blood vessels thereby reducing blood pressure.

vast /væst/ /vɑːst/ more vast most vast vaster vastest adj
dev engin muazzam
Very large or wide (literally or figuratively).

vaudeville /ˈvoʊd.vɪl/ /ˈvɔ.də.vɪl/ /ˈvɔd.vɪl/ /ˈvɔː.də.vɪl/ vaudevilles n
vodvil
(historical, uncountable) A style of multi-act theatrical entertainment which originated from France and flourished in Europe and North America from the 1880s through the 1920s.

vault /vɑlt/ /vɒlt/ /vɔlt/ /vɔːlt/ vaults n
tonoz
An arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling, whether freestanding or forming part of a larger building.
dahme
Any burial chamber, particularly those underground.

vaulting vaultings n
atlı cimnastik
The sport of gymnastics and dance routines performed on horseback, and on the longe line.

vav vavs n
vav
The sixth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, ו.

veal /viːl/ veals n
dana eti
The flesh of a calf (i.e. a young bovine) used for food.

vector /ˈvɛktə/ /ˈvɛktɚ/ vectors n
vektör yöney
(mathematics) A directed quantity, one with both magnitude and direction; the signed difference between two points.

vector function vector functions n
vektörel fonksiyon
(mathematics) Any function whose range is n-dimensional

vector space vector spaces n
vektör uzayı
(algebra, geometry, topology) A set of elements called vectors, together with some field and operations called addition (mapping two vectors to a vector) and scalar multiplication (mapping a vector and an element in the field to a vector), satisfying a list of constraints.

vee /ˈviː/ vees n
ve
The name of the Latin-script letter V.

vegan /ˈveɪɡən/ /ˈviːɡən/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒən/ vegans n
vegan
A person committed to avoiding products and practices that inherently involve animal use, including all foods containing animal products, and to abstaining from direct and intentional harm to animals as far as possible; an adherent to veganism.

vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.ə.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛt͡ʃ.tə.bəl/ [ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bl̩] vegetables n
bitki
Any plant.
sebze zerzevat yeşilce
A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice in the culinary sense.
et sebze
The edible part of such a plant.
bitki sebze
(figuratively, derogatory) A person whose brain (or, infrequently, whose body) has been damaged to the point that they cannot interact with the surrounding environment; a person in a persistent vegetative state.

vegetable garden vegetable gardens n
bahçe bostan
A garden where vegetables and herbs are grown for personal or household use, sometimes inclusive of cold frames, greenhouses, and market gardens. (This entry is a translation hub.)

vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛə.ɹi.ən/ /ˌvɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛə.ɹɪ.ən/ vegetarians n
etyemez vejetaryen
A person who does not eat animal flesh, or, in some cases, use any animal products. [from 1839]
otçul
An animal that eats only plants; a herbivore.

vegetarianism /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛəɹi.ənɪzəm/ /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛɹi.ənɪzəm/ vegetarianisms n
vejeteryenlik
The practice of following a vegetarian diet.

vehement /ˈviː.hə.mənt/ /ˈviː.ə.mənt/ /ˈvɪə.mənt/ more vehement most vehement adj
ateşli hararetli şiddetli
Showing strong feelings; passionate; forceful or intense.

vehicle /ˈvi.ə.kəl/ /ˈviˌ(h)ɪ.kəl/ /ˈviː.ɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɛ.hɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɪə.kəl/ /ˈvɪː(ə).kəl/ vehicles n
taşıt vasıta
A conveyance; a spacious device for carrying or transporting substances, objects, people or animals.
vasıta araç
A medium for expression of talent or views.

veil /veɪl/ veils n
duvak peçe
A covering for a person or thing; as, a caul (especially over the head)

vein /veɪn/ veins n
damar
(anatomy) A blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart.

veined /veɪnd/ more veined most veined adj
damarlı
(sometimes, in combination) Having veins or veinlike markings.

veinless more veinless most veinless adj
damarsız
Without veins

veinous more veinous most veinous adj
damarlı
Having veins.

veiny /ˈveɪni/ veinier veiniest adj
damarlı
Having prominent veins.

vellum /ˈvɛləm/ vellums n
tirşe tirşe taklidi kağıt
A type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf.
parşömen parşömen kağıdı
A writing paper of very high quality.

velocity /vəˈlɑsəti/ /vəˈlɒsəti/ velocities n
hız
(physics) A vector quantity that denotes the rate of change of position with respect to time, combining speed with a directional component.
Rapidity of motion.

velvet /ˈvɛlvɪt/ velvets n
kadife
A closely woven fabric (originally of silk, now also of cotton or man-made fibres) with a thick short pile on one side.

velvet scoter velvet scoters n
kadife ördek
An arctic sea duck, Melanitta fusca.

vend /vɛnd/ vends n
satış
The act of vending or selling; a sale.
(UK, Australia, dated) The total sales of coal from a colliery.

vendetta /vænˈdɛtə/ /vɛnˈdɛtə/ [vənˈdɛɾə] [vɛnˈdɛɾə] vendettas vendette n
kan davası
A bitter, destructive feud, normally between two families, clans, or factions, in which each injury or slaying is revenged: a blood feud.

vending machine vending machines n
otomat satış makinesi
An automatic machine that dispenses merchandise (often food or beverages) in return for payment (originally coins; now also often paper money, credit cards, and wirelessly via digital payment apps).

vendor /ˈvɛn.də/ /ˈvɛn.dɚ/ vendors n
satıcı
A person or a company that vends or sells.

veneer /vəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ /vəˈnɪɹ/ veneers n
ahşap kaplama ağaç kaplama kaplama tahtası
A thin decorative covering of fine material (usually wood) applied to coarser wood or other material.

venerable /ˈvɛnəɹəbl/ /ˈvɛnɹəbl/ more venerable most venerable adj
muhterem
Commanding respect because of age, dignity, character or position.
saygıdeğer
Worthy of reverence.

veneration /ˌvɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ venerations n
hürmet
Profound reverence, respect or awe.

venereal disease venereal diseases n
zührevi hastalık
(disease) Any of several contagious diseases, such as syphilis and gonorrhea, contracted through sexual intercourse.

vengeance /ˈvɛnˌd͡ʒəns/ vengeances n
intikam
Revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong.

vengeful /ˈvɛnʒ.fəl/ more vengeful most vengeful adj
intikamcı
Vindictive or wanting vengeance.

vengefulness n
intikamcılık
The state or quality of being vengeful

venison /ˈvɛ.nɪ.sən/ /ˈvɛ.nɪ.zən/ /ˈvɛn.zən/ venisons n
geyik eti
The meat of a deer.

venom /ˈvɛnəm/ venoms n
zehir ağı
An animal toxin intended for defensive or offensive use; a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc., to protect an animal or to kill its prey.
zehir
(figuratively) Feeling or speech marked by spite or malice; vitriol.

vent /vɛnt/ vents n
yırtmaç
A slit in the seam of a garment.

vent /vɛnt/ v
havalandırmak
(intransitive) To allow gases to escape.

ventifact ventifacts n
façetalı çakıl
A pebble or little stone shaped and polished by wind-blown sand.

ventilator /ˈvɛntɪleɪtə/ ventilators n
vantilatör
A device that circulates fresh air and expels stale or noxious air.
solunum cihazı
(medicine) A machine that moves breathable air into and out of the lungs of a patient who is unable to breathe sufficiently.

ventriloquism ventriloquisms n
karından konuşma vantrilokizm vantrilokluk
The art of projecting one's voice without moving the lips so that it appears to come from another source, such as a dummy.

ventriloquist /vɛnˈtɹɪl.ə.kwɪst/ ventriloquists n
vantrilok
A person, especially an entertainer, who practices ventriloquism.

venture /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/ ventures n
girişim teşebbüs
A risky or daring undertaking or journey.

veranda /vəˈɹæn.də/ verandas n
veranda
A gallery, platform, or balcony, usually roofed and often partly enclosed, extending along the outside of a building. [from 18th c.]

verb /vɜːb/ /vɝb/ verbs n
eylem fiil
(grammar) A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.

verb phrase verb phrases n
eylem öbeği
(grammar) A phrase that functions syntactically as a verb, consisting of a main verb and any auxiliaries.

verbal /ˈvɜː.bəl/ /ˈvɝ.bəl/ [ˈvɜː.bɫ̩] [ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩] adj
sözlü
Expressly spoken rather than written; oral.

verbal /ˈvɜː.bəl/ /ˈvɝ.bəl/ [ˈvɜː.bɫ̩] [ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩] verbals n
eylemsi fiilimsi

verbal noun verbal nouns n
ad-fiil isim-fiil mastar
(grammar) A noun that is morphologically related to a verb and similar to it in meaning; in English, it contrasts with the gerund and the deverbal noun.

verbatim /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɝˈbeɪ.tɪm/ adv
harfi harfine kelimesi kelimesine aynen motamot sözü sözüne tıpa tıp
Word for word; in exactly the same words as were used originally.

verbose /vəˈbəʊs/ /vɚˈboʊs/ more verbose most verbose adj
ayrıntılı detaylı
(computing) Producing detailed output for diagnostic purposes.

verbosity /vəˈbɒsəti/ /vɚˈbɑsəti/ verbosities n
laf kalabalığı
(rhetoric) The excess use of words, especially using more than are needed for clarity or precision.

verdict /ˈvɜɹ.dɪt/ /ˈvɜː.dɪkt/ /ˈvɝ.dɪkt/ verdicts n
hüküm
(legal) A decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case or an inquest.
An opinion or judgement.

verge /vɜːd͡ʒ/ /vɝd͡ʒ/ verges n
kenar
An edge or border.

verjuice /ˈvɝd͡ʒuːs/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒəs/ verjuices n
koruk suyu
A very acidic juice made by pressing unripe grapes.

vermiform appendix vermiform appendices vermiform appendixes n
apandis kör bağırsak
(anatomy) An organ consisting of a blind tube projecting from the caecum. Of disputed function (if any), it is known for sometimes causing inflammation (appendicitis) in humans.

vermouth /vəˈmuːθ/ /vɚˈmuθ/ /ˈvɜːməθ/ vermouths n
vermut
A dry, or sweet apéritif wine flavored with aromatic herbs, and often used in mixed drinks.

vernacular /vəˈnækjələ/ /vəˈnækjʊlə/ /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ more vernacular most vernacular adj
vernaküler
Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.

vernacular /vəˈnækjələ/ /vəˈnækjʊlə/ /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ vernaculars n
ulusal dil
The language of a people or a national language.
konuşma dili
Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.

vernissage /vɛːnɪˈsɑːʒ/ /ˌvɛɹnəˈsɑʒ/ vernissages n
vernisaj
A private viewing of an art exhibition before it opens to the public.

versatile /ˈvɜː.səˌtaɪl/ /ˈvɝ.sə.təl/ /ˈvɝ.səˌtaɪl/ [ˈvɜː.səˌtaɪɫ] more versatile most versatile adj
becerikli elinden her iş gelen
Capable of doing many things competently.
çok amaçlı
Having varied uses or many functions.
değişken
Changeable or inconstant.
aktif-pasif ap
(gay slang) Capable of taking either a penetrative (top) or receptive (bottom) role in anal sex.

verse /ˈvɜːs/ /ˈvɝs/ verses n
ayet
A poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme.

version /ˈvɜːʃən/ /ˈvɜːʒən/ /ˈvɝʒən/ versions n
versiyon
A specific form or variation of something.
versiyon sürüm
(computing) A particular revision (of software, firmware, CPU, etc.).

versioning versionings n
sürüm kontrolü
(computing) The use of versions as a means of distinguishing similar items.

verst /vɜːst/ /vɝst/ versts n
verst çakrım
A Russian unit of length, equivalent to about 1.07 kilometres or about 2⁄3 of a mile.

vertebra /ˈvɜː.tɪb.ɹə/ /ˈvɝ.təb.ɹə/ /ˈvɝ.təˌbɹeɪ/ vertebrae vertebras vertebræ n
omur
(skeleton) Any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord.

vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ vertebrates n
omurgalı
An animal having a backbone.

vertex /ˈvɜː.tɛks/ /ˈvɝˌtɛks/ vertexes vertices n
köşenokta
(geometry) An angular point of a polygon, polyhedron or higher order polytope.

vertical /ˈvɜː.tɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɝ.ɾə.kəl/ /ˈvɝ.ɾɪ.kəl/ more vertical most vertical adj
dikey
Standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down; parallel to the local direction of gravity; along the direction of a plumb line; perpendicular to something horizontal.

vervain /ˈvɚveɪn/ /ˈvɜːveɪn/ vervains n
mine çiçeği
Any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena especially if used for medicinal purposes, primarily Verbena officinalis, common in Europe and formerly held to have medicinal properties.

very /ˈvɛɹi/ adv
tam
çok pek
To a great extent or degree.

very high frequency n
çok yüksek frekans
(broadcasting, radio, TV) The frequency area from 30 MHz through 300 MHz, commonly used for radio and TV broadcasting.

vessel /ˈvɛs.l̩/ /ˈvɛs.əl/ vessels n
gemi tekne
A craft designed for transportation through air or space. [From 1915]
kap
A person as a container of qualities or feelings. [From 1382]
damar
(biology) A tube or canal that carries fluid in an animal or plant. [From 1398]

vest /vɛst/ vests n
yelek
(North America) A sleeveless garment that buttons down the front, worn over a shirt, and often as part of a suit; a waistcoat.

vestige /ˈvɛs.tɪd͡ʒ/ vestiges n
iz
A mark left on the earth by a foot.
arta kalan
(by extension) A faint mark or visible sign left by something which is lost, or has perished, or is no longer present.

vetch /vɛt͡ʃ/ vetches n
fiğ
Any of several leguminous plants, of the genus Vicia, often grown as green manure and for their edible seeds.

veterinarian /ˌvɛt(ə)ɹə.ˈnɛɹ.i.ən/ /ˌvɛtʃ.ɹɪn.ˈɛɹ.i.ən/ /ˌvɛʔ.n̩.ˈɛɹ.i.ən/ veterinarians n
veteriner baytar
(now, US) A medical doctor who treats animals.

vex /vɛks/ v
kızdırmak rahatsız etmek
(transitive) To cause (mental) suffering to; to distress.

vexillologist /vɛksɪˈlɒləd͡ʒɪst/ vexillologists n
bayrak bilimci
One who studies flags.

vexillology /ˌvɛk.səˈlɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌvɛk.sɪˈlɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
bayrak bilimi
The study of flags.

viability /ˌvaɪəˈbɪlɪti/ viabilities n
yaşanabilirlik
The property of being viable; the ability to live or to succeed

viaduct /ˈvaɪəˌdʌkt/ viaducts n
viyadük
(transport) A bridge with several spans that carries road or rail traffic over a valley or other obstacles.

vial /ˈvaɪl/ /ˈvaɪəl/ vials n
viyal
A glass vessel or bottle, especially a small tube-shaped bottle used to store medicine, perfume or other chemicals.

vibe /vaɪb/ vibes n
titreşme vibrafon vibrasyon
(informal) Vibration. [later 20th c.]
vibrafon
(informal) A vibrator (sex toy). [later 20th c.]
ortam
(informal, originally, New Age jargon, often, in the plural) An atmosphere or aura felt to belong to a person, place or thing. [c. 1960s]

vibrant /ˈvaɪbɹənt/ more vibrant most vibrant adj
hareketli hayat dolu
Pulsing with energy or activity.
ateşli canlı coşkun enerjik güçlü
Lively and vigorous.
titreşen titreşimli çınlayan çınlayıcı
Vibrating, resonant or resounding.

vibraphone /ˈvɑɪ.bɹə.ˌfəʊn/ vibraphones n
vibrafon
A percussion instrument with a double row of tuned metal bars, each above a tubular resonator containing a motor-driven rotating vane, giving a vibrato effect.

vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ vibrations n
titreşim

vibrator /vaɪˈbɹeɪtə/ /ˈvaɪbɹeɪtɚ/ [ˈvaɪ̯bɹeɪ̯ɾɚ] vibrators n
titreşim cihazı vibratör
A device that vibrates or causes vibration.
vibratör
A vibrating device used for massage or sexual stimulation.

viburnum viburna n
kartopu
Any of many shrubs and trees, of the genus Viburnum, native to the Northern Hemisphere that have showy clusters of flowers.

vice /vaɪs/ vices n
ahlaksızlık fuhuş
Bad or immoral behaviour.
fuhuş
(legal) Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs.

vice versa /vaɪs-/ /ˈvaɪsi ˈvɝsə/ /ˈvaɪsə-/ /ˈvaɪsɪ ˈvɜːsə/ adv
tam tersi
(generally after or) The same but with the two items mentioned reversed.

viceroy /ˈvaɪsˌɹɔɪ/ viceroys n
kral naibi naip
One who governs a country, province, or colony as the representative of a monarch.

vicinity /vəˈsɪnəti/ vicinities n
yakınlık civar mahal
proximity; the state of being near.
civar komşuluk yöre çevre
neighbourhood; nearby region; surrounding area.
civar
approximate size or amount.

vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/ more vicious most vicious viciouser viciousest adj
agresif saldırgan
Violent, destructive and cruel.
agresif
Savage and aggressive.
ahlaksız kötü muzır
(archaic) Pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity.

vicious circle vicious circles n
kısır döngü
A situation in which the response to one problem creates a chain of problems, each making it more difficult to solve the original one.

vicissitude [vaɪˈsɪs.ɪˌtuːd] [vɪˈsɪs.ɪˌt(j)uːd] vicissitudes n
değişim istikrarsızlık
Regular change or succession from one thing to another, or one part of a cycle to the next; alternation; mutual succession; interchange.
değişim
(often, in the plural) A change, especially in one's life or fortunes.

victim /ˈvɪktəm/ /ˈvɪktɪm/ victims n
kurban
One who is harmed or killed as a result of a natural or man-made disaster or impersonal condition.
A living being which is slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.

victimology /ˌvɪktɪˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ victimologies n
mağdur bilimi viktimoloji
The study of the victims of crime, and especially of the reasons why some people are more prone to be victims.

victorious /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/ more victorious most victorious adj
galip muzaffer utkulu
Being the winner in a contest, struggle, war, etc.

victory /ˈvɪktəɹi/ /ˈvɪktɹi/ victories n
zafer galibiyet galebe yengi muzafferiyet utku
(uncountable) The condition or state of having won a battle or competition, or having succeeded in an effort; (countable) an instance of this.

video /ˈvɪd.i.oʊ/ /ˈvɪd.i.əʊ/ videmus videos n
video
Television, television show, movie.
video görüntü
Motion picture stored on VHS or some other format.
videokaset
(dated) VHS.

video call video calls n
görüntülü arama
A kind of telephone call accompanied by video imagery.

video camera video cameras n
kamera
A device for recording video footage, often a portable one used by amateurs; also as a fixed installation for surveillance purposes.

video game /ˈvɪdioʊ̯ˌɡeɪm/ /ˈvɪdiːəʊ̯ˌɡeɪm/ video games n
bilgisayar oyunu
A type of game, existing as and controlled by software, usually run by a video game console or a computer, played on a monitor or television screen, and controlled by a joypad, joystick, keyboard, mouse, or paddle. [from 1973]

videocassette videocassettes n
video kaset
A cassette containing a blank or prerecorded videotape on which visual images and sounds are recorded for use with a VCR.

videotape videotapes n
video videoteyp
A relatively wide magnetic tape used for recording visual images and sounds (as of a television production) for subsequent playback or broadcasting.

vie /vaɪ/ v
yarışmak
(intransitive) To fight for superiority; to contend; to compete eagerly so as to gain something.

vieux riche /vjø ʁiʃ/ vieux riches n
eski para soylu kökenli
(pejorative) Old money; wealthy persons whose fortunes are inherited, and who are therefore perceived to have refinement and good breeding.

view /vjuː/ /vɪu̯/ views n
görünüm
(computing, databases) A virtual or logical table composed of the result set of a query in relational databases.
geçerli görünüm görünüm menüsü
(computing, programming) The part of a computer program which is visible to the user and can be interacted with

viewer viewers n
seyirci izleyici
Someone who views a spectacle; an onlooker or spectator.

viewfinder viewfinders n
bakaç vizör
A device on a camera that shows what will appear in the field of view of the lens; it helps the user target a subject, zoom and focus the image.

viewport /ˈvjuːpɔː(ɹ)t/ viewports n
görüntü kapısı
(computer graphics) A typically rectangular region representing the range or area currently visible (within a window, screen, etc.).

vigilant /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlənt/ more vigilant most vigilant adj
uyanık
Watchful, especially for danger or disorder; alert; wary

vilayet vilayets n
eyalet vilayet
(politics) A province, particularly (historical) the first-level administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire.

vile /vaɪ(ə)l/ more vile most vile viler vilest adj
alçak
Morally low; base; despicable.

vilify /ˈvɪl.ɪ.faɪ/ v
yermek
(transitive) To say defamatory things about someone or something; to speak ill of.
azarlamak
(transitive) To belittle through speech; to put down.

villa /ˈvɪlə/ villae villas n
villa
(plural "villas") A house, often larger and more expensive than average, in the countryside or on the coast, often used as a retreat.

village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/ villages n
köy nahiye
A rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town.

villager /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒə/ /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒɚ/ villagers n
köylü
A person who lives in, or comes from, a village.

villain /ˈvɪl.jən/ /ˈvɪl.ən/ villainess villains n
cani hain kötü adam
A deliberate scoundrel.

villus /ˈvɪləs/ villi n
villus
(biology) A small projection from a membrane, particularly those found in the mucous membranes of the intestines.

vindicate /ˈvɪn.dɪˌkeɪt/ v
temize çıkarmak
(transitive) To clear of an accusation, suspicion or criticism.
haklı çıkarmak ispat etmek
(transitive) To justify by providing evidence.
müdafaa etmek savunmak
(transitive) To maintain or defend (a cause) against opposition.
müdafaa etmek savunmak talep etmek
(transitive) To lay claim to; to assert a right to; to claim.

vindication /vɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ vindications n
doğrulama kanıtlama teyit
The act of vindicating or the state of being vindicated.

vine /vaɪn/ vines n
sarmaşık
(by extension) Any similar climbing or trailing plant.

vinegar /ˈvɪnəɡə/ /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ vinegars n
sirke
(uncountable) A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid.

vineyard /ˈvɪn.jəd/ /ˈvɪn.jɚd/ /ˈvɪnˌjɑːd/ vineyards n
bağ üzüm bağı
A grape plantation, especially one used in the production of wine.

vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/ more vintage most vintage adj
kaliteli şarap
(attributively) Of or relating to a vintage, or to wine identified by a specific vintage.

vinyl record vinyl records n
plak
A form of gramophone record that was stamped from a lump of polyvinyl chloride.

viola /viˈoʊ.lə/ /viˈəʊ.lə/ violas viole n
viyola
A stringed instrument of the violin family, somewhat larger than a violin, played under the chin, and having a deeper tone.

violence /ˈvaɪ(ə)ləns/ /ˈvaɪ(ə)ˌlɛns/ violences n
şiddet
Extreme force.
Physical action which causes destruction, harm, pain, or suffering.

violent /ˈvaɪ.lənt/ /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ more violent most violent violenter violentest adj
sert
şiddetli
Involving extreme force or motion.

violet /ˈvaɪlət/ /ˈvaɪələt/ violeter violetest adj
menekşe renkli menekşe
Of a violet colour.

violet /ˈvaɪlət/ /ˈvaɪələt/ violets n
menekşe
A plant or flower of the genus Viola, especially the fragrant Viola odorata; (inexact) similar-looking plants and flowers.
menekşe mor menekşe rengi
The colour of most violets; the colour evoked by the shortest visible wavelengths between 380 and 435 nm, an additive tertiary colour.

violin /ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/ /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ [ˌwaʊˈlin] violins n
keman
A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.

violinist violinists n
kemancı
A person who plays the violin.

viper /ˈvaɪpɚ/ vipers n
engerek
A venomous snake in the family Viperidae.

viral /ˈvaɪɹəl/ adj
viral
(virology) Of or relating to a biological virus.
(virology) Caused by a virus.
salgın
(advertising, and, marketing) Spread by word of mouth, with minimal intervention in order to create buzz and interest.

viral marketing n
salgın pazarlama
(advertising, and, marketing) A technique aiming at reproducing "word of mouth", usually on the internet or by e-mail, for humorous, political or marketing purposes.

virgin /ˈvɜːd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒɪn/ more virgin most virgin adj
bakir bakire erden virjin
(usually, not comparable) In a state of virginity; chaste, not having had sexual intercourse.
bakir dokunulmamış el değmemiş
Of a physical object, untouched.

virgin /ˈvɜːd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒɪn/ virgins n
bakir bakire erden virjin
person who has not had sexual intercourse, animal that has never mated

virginity /və(ɹ)ˈd͡ʒɪnɪti/ virginities n
bakirelik bekâret bakirlik kızlık
The state or characteristic of being a virgin.

virile /ˈvɪɹ.əl/ /ˈvɪɹˌaɪl/ more virile most virile adj
erkeksi maskulen
Manly; having characteristics associated with being male, such as strength; exhibiting masculine traits to an exaggerated degree such as strength, forcefulness or vigor.

virility /vəˈɹɪlɪti/ virilities n
erkeklik
The state of being virile.

virologist virologists n
virolog
(virology) A scientist or doctor who studies or specializes in viruses.

virology /vaɪˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ virologies n
viroloji
The branch of microbiology that deals with the study of viruses and viral diseases.

virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈvɜːt͡ʃ(ʊ)l/ /ˈvɜːt͡ʃʊəl/ /ˈvɵːt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈvɵːt͡ʃəl/ [ˈvɵːt͡ʃɯ(l)] adj
sanal
In effect or essence, rather than in fact or reality; also, imitated, simulated.
Simulated in a computer and/or online.
neredeyse
For practical purposes, though not technically; almost complete, very near.

virtual machine virtual machines n
sanal makine

virtual reality virtual realities n
sanal gerçeklik
A computer technology that simulates a real or imagined environment so that the user can interact with it as if physically present.

virtualization virtualizations n
sanallaştırma
The act of virtualizing.

virtualize /ˈvɜː(ɹ)tjuəlaɪz/ /ˈvɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃuəlaɪz/ v
sanallaştırmak
(transitive, computing) To run a program in virtual storage.

virtue /-tjuː/ /ˈvɜː.t͡ʃuː/ /ˈvɝ.t͡ʃu/ virtues n
erdem fazilet itminan
A particular manifestation of moral excellence in a person; an admirable quality. [from 13th c.]
arılık iffet namus paklık sililik
(Christianity) A creature embodying divine power, specifically one of the orders of heavenly beings, traditionally ranked above angels and archangels, and below seraphim and cherubim. [from 14th c.]

virtuoso /ˌvɜ.tʃuˈəʊ.səʊ/ /ˌvɝ.t͡ʃuˈoʊ.soʊ/ virtuosi virtuosos n
virtüöz
Specifically, a musician (or other performer) with masterly ability, technique, or personal style. [from 18th c.]

virtuous /ˈvɜːt͡ʃʊəs/ /ˈvɝt͡ʃuəs/ more virtuous most virtuous adj
erdemli faziletli
Full of virtue; having excellent moral character.

virtuousness virtuousnesses n
erdemlilik
The state of being virtuous.

virulence /ˈvɪɹjələns/ /ˈvɪɹələns/ virulences n
virülans
The state of being virulent.

virus /ˈvaɪɹəs/ vira viri virii viruses virusses n
virüs
A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism; such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms.
(uncountable) A quantity of such infectious agents
(informal, metonymically) A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness.
virüs bilgisayar virüsü
(computing) A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus.

vis-à-vis /viz.ɑˈvi/ /viz.əˈvi/ /viːz.æˈviː/ /viːz.ɑːˈviː/ adv
bire bir, doğrudan doğruya
Face to face (with another).

visa /ˈviː.sə/ /ˈviː.zə/ visas n
vize
A permit to enter and leave a country, normally issued by the authorities of the country to be visited.

viscera n
ahşa bağır
Collectively, the internal organs of the body, especially those contained within the abdominal and thoracic cavities, such as the liver, heart, or stomach.

visceral /ˈvɪsəɹ(ə)l/ /ˈvɪsəɹəl/ /ˈvɪsɹ(ə)l/ /ˈvɪsɹəl/ more visceral most visceral adj
viseral
(anatomy) Of or relating to, made up of, or positioned among or within, the viscera.
Of or relating to the viscera or bowels regarded as the origin of a person's emotions; hence (figuratively) , relating to or having deep internal feelings or sensibility. [16th–17th c.; revived from 20th c.]

viscount /ˈvaɪkaʊnt/ viscountess viscounts n
vikont
A member of the peerage, above a baron but below a count or earl.

viscounty viscounties n
vikontluk

vise /vaɪs/ vises n
mengene
(US) An instrument consisting of two jaws, closing by a screw, lever, cam, or the like, for holding work, as in filing.

vishap vishaps n
vişap
(Armenian mythology) a dragon in Armenian mythology closely associated with water

vision /ˈvɪʒ.ən/ [ˈvɪʒ.n̩] visions n
görme
(uncountable) The sense or ability of sight.

visionary /ˈvɪʒn̩(ə)ɹi/ /ˈvɪʒəˌnɛɹi/ more visionary most visionary adj
vizyoner
Having vision or foresight.
idealist ütopik
Idealistic or utopian.

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ visits n
ziyaret
A single act of visiting.
(medicine, insurance) A meeting with a doctor at their surgery or the doctor's at one's home.

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v
ziyaret etmek
(transitive) To habitually go to (someone in distress, sickness etc.) to comfort them. (Now generally merged into later senses, below.) [from 13th c.]

visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə/ /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ visitors n
konuk ziyaretçi
Someone who visits someone else; someone staying as a guest.

visor /ˈvaɪzɚ/ visors n
siperlik vizör
A part of a helmet, arranged so as to lift or open, and so show the face. The openings for seeing and breathing are generally in it.

visual arts n
görsel sanatlar
Art forms that are primarily visual in nature, such as painting, photography, printmaking, and filmmaking.

vital /ˈvaɪtəl/ more vital most vital adj
yaşamsal
Relating to, or characteristic of life.
hayati yaşamsal
Necessary to the continuation of life; being the seat of life; being that on which life depends.
hayati
Very important.

vitamin /ˈvaɪ.tə.mɪn/ /ˈvɑet.ə.mən/ /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ [ˈvʌɪ.ɾə.mɪn] vitamins n
vitamin
Any of a specific group of organic compounds essential in small quantities for healthy human growth, metabolism, development, and body function; found in minute amounts in plant and animal foods or sometimes produced synthetically; deficiencies of specific vitamins produce specific disorders.

vitamin A n
A vitamini
(vitamin) Any of several closely related fat-soluble vitamins that are essential for normal vision; retinol.

vitamin B n
B vitamini
(vitamin) Any member of the vitamin B complex.

vitamin C n
C vitamini
The L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid, a water-soluble nutrient essential for life, synthesized by most animals and plants but not humans, although used in our bodies for many purposes. It is plentiful in citrus fruits and many vegetables, and a deficiency causes scurvy.

viticulture viticultures n
bağcılık
The agricultural practice of growing grape vines.

vitiligo /ˌvɪtɪˈlaɪɡəʊ/ vitiligos n
vitiligo
(dermatology) The patchy loss of skin pigmentation.

vitreous /ˈvɪ.tɹi.əs/ more vitreous most vitreous adj
cam gibi cama benzer camsı
Of or resembling glass; glassy.

vitriol /ˈvɪtɹiɑl/ /ˈvɪtɹiɒl/ /ˈvɪtɹiəl/ vitriols n
zaç
(dated) Any of various metal sulphates.

vivacious /vaɪˈveɪʃəs/ /vɪˈveɪʃəs/ more vivacious most vivacious adj
hayat dolu
Lively and animated; full of life and energy.

vivacity /vɪˈvæsɪti/ vivacities n
hayat doluluk
The quality or state of being vivacious.

vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/ more vivid most vivid vivider vividest adj
açık berrak net
(of perception) Clear, detailed or powerful.
cırlak parlak
(of an image) Bright, intense or colourful.

vixen /ˈvɪk.sən/ vixens n
dişi tilki
A female fox.

vizier /vɪˈzɪə/ /vɪˈzɪɹ/ /ˈvɪzɪə/ viziers n
vezir sadrazam
(history) A high-ranking official or minister in an Islamic government, especially in the Ottoman Empire.

vlog /ˈviːˌlɑɡ/ /ˈviːˌlɒɡ/ /ˈvlɑɡ/ /ˈvlɒɡ/ vlogs n
vlog
(Internet) A weblog using video as its primary presentation format. [from 21st c.]

vocabulary /voʊˈkæbjəlɛɹi/ /vəʊˈkabjʊləɹɪ/ /vəˈkabjʊləɹɪ/ /vəˈkæbjəlɛɹi/ vocabularies n
kelime hazinesi kelime kadrosu söz dağarcığı söz hazinesi söz varlığı sözcük hazinesi
A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning.
The collection of words a person knows and uses.
terminoloji
The stock of words used in a particular field.
vokabüler
The words of a language collectively; lexis.

vocal /ˈvoʊ.kəl/ /ˈvəʊ.kəl/ more vocal most vocal adj
vokal
(phonetics) Consisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng.

vocal cord vocal cords n
ses teli
(anatomy, usually plural) Either of two pairs of folds of mucous membrane stretched horizontally across the human larynx whose vibrations help to produce the voice.

vocational adj
mesleki
Of or pertaining to a vocation.
meslek
(of education) That provides a special skill rather than academic knowledge.

vocational school vocational schools n
meslek okulu
A school that provides training in specific skills required for different industries.

vocative /ˈvoʊkətɪv/ /ˈvɑkətɪv/ /ˈvɒkətɪv/ more vocative most vocative adj
vokatif

vocative case vocative cases n
vokatif
(grammar) case of address, case used for a noun identifying the person or thing being addressed. It corresponds to the archaic English particle "O" as used in solemn or poetic address e.g.: Hear me, O Albion! Languages that regularly employ the vocative include Arabic, Bengali, Bulgarian, Czech, Georgian, Greek, Hawaiian, Hindi-Urdu, Irish, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Ojibwe, Polish, Romanian, Ruthenian/Rusyn, Sanskrit, Scottish Gaelic, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, Tamil and Ukrainian.

vodka /ˈvɑdkə/ /ˈvɒdkə/ vodkas n
votka
A clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash.
A serving of the above beverage.

voice /vɔɪs/ voices n
avaz seda
ses
Sound uttered by the mouth, especially by human beings in speech or song; sound thus uttered considered as possessing some special quality or character
An expressed opinion, choice, will, desire, or wish; the right or ability to make such expression or to have it considered
(archaic) Command; precept.
çatı ses
(grammar) A particular way of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb, by means of which is indicated the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses.

voice actor voice actors voice actress n
seslendirme sanatçısı dublaj sanatçısı
An actor who provides voices or voice-overs for radio drama, animations, commercials, dubbed films, games, etc.

voiceless /ˈvɔɪsləs/ adj
sessiz
(phonetics, of a consonant or vowel) Spoken without vibration of the vocal cords; unvoiced, surd, breathed. Examples: [t], [s], [f], [m̥], [u̥].

void /vɔɪd/ voids n
boşluk
An empty space; a vacuum.
(astronomy) An extended region of space containing no galaxies.

voilà /(v)wɑˈlɑ/ /vwæˈlɑː/ /vwɑːˈlɑː/ /vwʌˈlɑː/ interjection
işte
Lo, there it is; see here; ta-da; presto; behold!

voivode /ˈvɔɪˌvoʊd/ /ˈvɔɪˌvəʊd/ voivodes n
voyvoda vayvoda
A local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe, especially early semi-independent rulers of Transylvania.
voyvoda
An administrative chief in modern Poland.

voivodeship /ˈvɔɪˌvoʊdˌʃɪp/ /ˈvɔɪˌvəʊdˌʃɪp/ voivodeships n
voyvodalık
(countable, uncountable) The office, position, rank, or title of a voivode.
(countable, uncountable) The jurisdiction of a voivode, comparable to a countship or a county.
(countable) The highest-level administrative subdivision of Poland, comparable to a province or state.

volatile /ˈvɑ.ləˌtaɪ.əl/ /ˈvɒl.əˌtaɪ.(ə)l/ [ˈvɑ.lə.tl̩] [ˈvɑ.lə.ɾɫ̩] more volatile most volatile adj
uçucu
(physics) Evaporating or vaporizing readily under normal conditions.

volcanic /vɒlˈkanɪk/ adj
volkanik
Of or pertaining to a volcano or volcanoes
Produced by a volcano, or, more generally, by igneous agencies
Changed or affected by the heat of a volcano.

volcanic bomb volcanic bombs n
volkan bombası

volcanism volcanisms n
volkanizma
(volcanology) Any of the natural phenomena and processes associated with the action of volcanos, geysers and fumaroles

volcano /vɑl.ˈkeɪ.noʊ/ /vɒl.ˈkeɪ.nəʊ/ /vɒl.ˈkɑː.nəʊ/ /vɔl.ˈkeɪ.noʊ/ volcanoes volcanos n
yanardağ volkan
A vent or fissure on the surface of a planet (usually in a mountainous form) with a magma chamber attached to the mantle of a planet or moon, periodically erupting forth lava and volcanic gases onto the surface.

volcanologist /ˌvɒl.kə.ˈnɒ.lə.dʒɪst/ volcanologists n
volkanolog
One who is skilled in, professes or practices volcanology.

volcanology /ˌvɒl.kə.ˈnɒ.lə.dʒi/ n
volkanoloji
The study of volcanoes.

vole /ˈvəʊl/ voles n
tarla faresi

volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/ volleyballs n
voleybol topu voleybol
(uncountable) A game played on a rectangular court between two teams of two to six players which involves striking a ball back and forth over a net.
voleybol voleybol topu
(countable) The inflated ball used in such a game.

volleyball player volleyball players n
voleybolcu
A person who plays volleyball, especially professionally.

volt /voʊlt/ /vɒlt/ /vəʊlt/ volts n
volt
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical potential and electromotive force (voltage); the potential difference across a conductor when a current of one ampere uses one watt of power. Symbol: V

voltage /voʊltɪd͡ʒ/ /vəʊltɪd͡ʒ/ voltages n
gerilim
(electricity) The difference in electrostatic potential between two points in space, especially between live and neutral conductors or the earth.

volume /ˈvɑl.jum/ /ˈvɑl.jəm/ /ˈvɒl(j)ɪu̯m/ /ˈvɒl.juːm/ /ˈvɒl.jʊm/ volumes n
hacim
A three-dimensional measure of space that comprises a length, a width and a height. It is measured in units of cubic centimeters in metric, cubic inches or cubic feet in English measurement.
ses
Strength of sound; loudness.
cilt
A single book of a publication issued in multi-book format, such as an encyclopedia.

voluntary muscle voluntary muscles n
istemli kas
(muscle) Muscle that is normally controlled by individual volition; skeletal muscle.

volunteer /-ˈtɪɚ/ /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ /ˌvɒl(ə)nˈtɪə/ volunteers n
gönüllü
One who enters into, or offers themselves for, any service of their own free will, especially when done without pay.
(military) One who enters into military service voluntarily (but who, when in service, is subject to discipline and regulations like other soldiers), as opposed to a conscript.

volunteering n
gönüllülük
The act of voluntarily giving time and labor for charity or community service.

volute /vəˈluːt/ volutes n
volüt
(architectural element) The characteristic spiral curve on an Ionic capital, widely copied in other styles and in neoclassical architecture.

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ vomits n
kusmuk kusuntu
The regurgitated former contents of a stomach; vomitus.

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ v
kusmak istifra etmek
(intransitive) To regurgitate or eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth; puke.

voodoo /ˈvuːduː/ voodoos n
vudu
Any of a group of related religious practices found chiefly in and around the Caribbean, particularly in Haiti and Louisiana.

voodoo doll voodoo dolls n
voodoo bebeği vudu bebeği
A poppet; a doll made to resemble a person in order to cast spells on them or to galvanize some change in them by modifying the doll, often by inserting pins and needles or by binding it.

vortex /ˈvɔɹtɛks/ vortexes vortices n
girdap burgaç
A whirlwind, whirlpool, or similarly moving matter in the form of a spiral or column.
girdap
(figuratively) Anything that inevitably draws surrounding things into its current.

votary /ˈvoʊdəri/ /ˈvəʊt(ə)ri/ /ˈvəʊtəri/ votaries n
hayran
A person, such as a monk or nun, who lives a religious life according to vows they have made.
A devotee of a particular religion or cult.
A devout or zealous worshipper.
(by extension) Someone who is devoted to a particular pursuit etc.
A loyal supporter or devoted admirer of a person or institution.

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ votes n
oy rey oylama
a formalized choice on legally relevant measures such as employment or appointment to office or a proceeding about a legal dispute.

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ v
oylamak
(intransitive) To cast a vote; to assert a formalized choice in an election.

voter /ˈvoʊtɚ/ /ˈvəʊtə(ɹ)/ voters n
saylavcı seçmen
Someone who votes.

voting booth voting booths n
oy kabini
(US) A small enclosed compartment where a voter may register a vote in private; it may house some voting machine, or just have a pencil for marking a voting slip.

voting slip voting slips n
oy pusulası
a piece of paper with a list of the candidates at an election (sometimes with an indication of the candidate's party); the voter puts an X in the corresponding place against the candidate of his choice, folds the slip and places it in a ballot box provided.

voucher /ˈvaʊt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ vouchers n
fiş kupon makbuz senet
A piece of paper that entitles the holder to a discount, or that can be exchanged for goods and services.

vouchsafe /ˌvaʊt͡ʃˈseɪf/ [ˌvʌʊtʃˈseɪf] v
bahşetmek ihsan etmek lütfetmek
To graciously give, to condescendingly grant a right, benefit, outcome, etc.; to deign to acknowledge.

vow /vaʊ/ vows n
yemin
A solemn promise to perform some act, or behave in a specified manner, especially a promise to live and act in accordance with the rules of a religious order.

vow /vaʊ/ v
ant içmek yemin etmek
(ambitransitive) To make a vow; to promise.

vowel /vaʊl/ /ˈvaʊ.əl/ vowels n
ünlü sesli
(phonetics) A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable.
ünlü
(orthography) A letter representing the sound of a vowel; in English, the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, and sometimes y.

vowel harmony vowel harmonies n
ünlü uyumu ahenk kaidesi sesli uyumu ünlü benzeşmesi
(phonology) A phonological process in some languages that sets constraints on which vowels may be found near each other or within a word, such as back vowels or front vowels; sometimes resulting in variant affixes, clitics or similar variations.

voyage /ˈvɔɪ.ɪd͡ʒ/ voyages n
seyahat
A long journey, especially by ship.

voyeur /vwɑ.ˈjɜɹ/ /vwɑː.ˈjɜː/ /vɔɪ.ˈjɜr/ /vɔɪ.ˈjɜː/ voyeurs n
röntgenci
A person who derives sexual pleasure from secretly observing other people, especially when such people are engaged in some sexual activity.

voyeurism /vwɑːˈjɜːɹɪz(ə)m/ voyeurisms n
röntgencilik
The derivation of sexual satisfaction by watching unsuspecting people secretly, especially when those being watched are undressed or undressing, flashing, toileting, or engaging in sexual activity.

vulgar /ˈvʌl.ɡə/ /ˈvʌl.ɡɚ/ more vulgar most vulgar vulgarer vulgarest adj
kaba
Debased, uncouth, distasteful, obscene.

vulgarian /vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/ vulgarians n
görgüsüz kimse sonradan görme
A vulgar individual, especially one who emphasizes or is oblivious to his or her vulgar qualities.

vulnerability /ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/ /ˌvʌn(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/ vulnerabilities n
yaralanabilirlik
(uncountable) The state of being vulnerable; susceptibility to attack or injury, either physical or emotional; the state or condition of being weak or poorly defended.

vulture /ˈvʌltʃə/ /ˈvʌlt͡ʃɚ/ vultures n
akbaba
Any of several carrion-eating birds of the families Accipitridae and Cathartidae.
(figurative, colloquial) A person who profits from the suffering of others.

vulva /ˈvʌlvə/ vulvae vulvas vulvæ n
vulva am
(anatomy) The external female sexual organs, collectively.

vuvuzela /vuːvuːˈzeɪlə/ /vuːvuːˈzɛlə/ vuvuzelas n
vuvuzela
A trumpet-shaped horn, now usually plastic, that produces a loud buzzing sound.

waddle /ˈwɑd.əl/ /ˈwɒd.əl/ [ˈwɑɾ.ɫ̩] v
yürümek
(intransitive) To walk with short steps, tilting the body from side to side.

wade /wed/ /weɪd/ v
yürümek
(intransitive) to walk through water or something that impedes progress.

wafer /ˈweɪfə/ wafers n
gofret
A light, thin, flat biscuit/cookie.

wag /wæɡ/ v
asmak kırmak sallamak
(intransitive, mostly, obsolete) To go; to proceed; to move; to progress.

wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ wages n
ücret maaş aylık gündelik yevmiye
(often in plural) An amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour.

wage earner wage earners n
ücretli
Someone who works for wages, especially if that wage supports a household.

wage theft n
ücret hırsızlığı
The illegal withholding of wages or denial of benefits that are rightfully owed to an employee.

wagtail wagtails n
kuyruk sallayan
Any of various small passerine birds, principally of genus Motacilla, of the Old World, notable for their long tails.

wail /weɪl/ [weɪɫ] v
mızmızlanmak
(transitive) To lament; to bewail; to grieve over.

waist /weɪst/ waists n
bel
(anatomy) The part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach.

waistcoat /ˈweɪs(t)kəʊt/ /ˈwɛskət/ waistcoats n
yelek
(chiefly, British) A sleeveless, collarless garment worn over a shirt and under a suit jacket.

waisted /ˈweɪstɪd/ adj
belli
(in combination) Having some specific type of waist.

wait /weɪt/ [weɪ̯ʔt] v
beklemek
(intransitive) To delay movement or action until some event or time; to remain neglected or in readiness.

waiter /ˈweɪtə/ /ˈweɪtɚ/ waiters waitress n
garson
A male or female attendant who serves customers at their tables in a restaurant, café or similar.

waiting room waiting rooms n
bekleme odası
A room in some public place for people to wait.

waitress /ˈweɪtɹəs/ waiter waitresses n
garson garson kız
A female attendant who serves customers in a restaurant, café, or similar.

wake /weɪk/ /weːk/ [weːk] [wɛːk] v
uyandırmak kaldırmak uyanmak
(transitive) (often followed by up) To make somebody stop sleeping; to rouse from sleep.

wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ [ˌweɪˈkʌp] v
uyanmak uyandırmak
(intransitive) To stop sleeping; to awake.
uyandırmak
(transitive) To awaken somebody.
uyanmak
(intransitive) To become more aware of a real-life situation; to concentrate on the matter in hand.

wali /ˈwɑːliː/ walis n
vali
A provincial governor in certain Muslim contexts.

walk /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ walks n
yürüyüş
A trip made by walking.

walk /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ v
yürümek
(intransitive) To move on the feet by alternately setting each foot (or pair or group of feet, in the case of animals with four or more feet) forward, with at least one foot on the ground at all times. Compare run.
(transitive) To travel (a distance) by walking.

walk through v
üzerinden geçmek

walk-on walk-ons n
figüran
An actor of a small (or "bit") part in a theatrical production or film, often without speaking lines.

walkie-talkie walkie-talkies n
telsiz
A portable, bidirectional radio transceiver, usually one of a pair.

walking dictionary walking dictionaries n
ayaklı ansiklopedi ayaklı kütüphane
(informal) A person familiar with a wide range of specialized terms.

walking pace walking paces n
yürüme hızı yürüyüş hızı
The speed at which a person or animal usually walks.

walking stick walking sticks n
baston koltuk değneği
A tool, such as a cane, used to ease pressure on the legs, and to aid stability, when walking.

wall /wɑl/ /wɔl/ /wɔːl/ walls n
sur duvar
A rampart of earth, stones etc. built up for defensive purposes.
duvar sur
A structure built for defense surrounding a city, castle etc.
Each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure.
(anatomy, zoology, botany) A dividing or containing structure in an organ or cavity.
(soccer) A line of defenders set up between an opposing free-kick taker and the goal.

wall barley wall barleys n
pisipisi otu
A grass of the species Hordeum murinum.

wall socket wall sockets n
priz
A mains electricity power point mounted in or on a wall inside a dwelling or other building.

wallaby /ˈwɑləbi/ /ˈwɒləbi/ wallabies n
valabi
Any of several species of marsupial; usually smaller and stockier than kangaroos

wallet /ˈwɑlət/ /ˈwɒlɪt/ /ˈwɔlət/ wallets n
cüzdan portföy
A small case, often flat and often made of leather, for keeping money (especially paper money), credit cards, etc.

wallflower /ˈwɑl.ˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈwɔl.ˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈwɔːl.ˌflaʊ.ə/ wallflowers n
şebboy
Any of several short-lived herbs or shrubs of the Erysimum genus with bright yellow to red flowers.

wallow /ˈwɒ.ləʊ/ wallows n
debelenme
An instance of wallowing.

wallow /ˈwɒ.ləʊ/ v
anamak ağnamak debelenmek
To roll oneself about in something dirty, for example in mud.
To move lazily or heavily in any medium.
debelenmek
(figurative) To immerse oneself in, to occupy oneself with, metaphorically.
ağnamak debelenmek
To live or exist in filth or in a sickening manner.

wallpaper wallpapers n
duvar kâğıdı
(uncountable) Decorative paper-like material used to cover the inner walls of buildings.
duvar kağıdı
(computing, countable, uncountable) An image or tiled pattern used as the background of a computer desktop.

walls have ears proverb
yerin kulağı vardır
There is a risk of being overheard, so be careful about what you say.

walnut /ˈwɑlnət/ /ˈwɑlˌnʌt/ /ˈwɔlnət/ /ˈwɔlˌnʌt/ /ˈwɔːlnʌt/ walnuts n
ceviz ceviz ağacı
A hardwood tree of the genus Juglans.
A nut of the walnut tree.
Wood of the walnut tree.

walrus /ˈwɑl.ɹəs/ /ˈwɒl.ɹəs/ /ˈwɔl.ɹəs/ /ˈwɔːl.ɹəs/ walri walrii walrus walruses walrusses n
mors
A large Arctic marine mammal related to seals and having long tusks, tough, wrinkled skin, and four flippers, Odobenus rosmarus.

waltz /wɑlts/ /wɒlts/ /wɔːlts/ waltzes n
vals
A ballroom dance in 3/4 time.
A piece of music for this dance (or in triple time).

wander /ˈwɑndɚ/ /ˈwɒndə/ /ˈwʊndə/ /ˈwʌndə/ v
gezinmek

wanderer /ˈwɑndəɹɚ/ /ˈwɒndəɹə/ wanderers n
gezgin
One who wanders, who travels aimlessly.

wane /weɪn/ v
tükenmek
(intransitive, archaic) To decrease physically in size, amount, numbers or surface.

wank /wæŋk/ v
otuz bir çekmek
(transitive, slang, vulgar) To masturbate; to give a hand job to.

wanker /ˈwæŋkə(ɹ)/ wankers n
otuz birci
(derogatory) A person who masturbates.

wannabe /ˈwɒnəbi/ wannabes n
özenti
(informal, derogatory, often, attributive) Someone who wishes to be someone or do something, but lacks the qualifications or talent; an overeager amateur; an aspirant.

want /wɐnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wʌnt/ wants n
istek
(countable) A desire, wish, longing.

want /wɐnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wʌnt/ v
istemek
(intransitive) To desire (to experience desire); to wish.

wanton /ˈwɑntən/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ /ˈwɒntən/ wantoner wantonest adj
fingirdek hafifmeşrep
Lewd, immoral; sexually open, unchaste.

waqf /wɑkf/ awqaf waqfs n
vakıf
An endowment of land, in certain Islamic countries, given for religious or charitable purposes.

war /wɑɹ/ /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ wars n
savaş harp cenk muharebe
(uncountable) Organized, large-scale, armed conflict between countries or between national, ethnic, or other sizeable groups, usually but not always involving active engagement of military forces.
(crime) A prolonged conflict between two groups of organized criminals, usually over organizational or territorial control.

war /wɑɹ/ /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ v
çatışmak çelişmek
(intransitive) To engage in conflict (may be followed by "with" to specify the foe).

war crime /ˈwɔɹ ˌkɹaɪm/ /ˈwɔː kɹaɪm/ war crimes n
savaş suçu
(criminal law, international law) A punishable offence under international law for violations of the laws of war by any person or persons, military or civilian.

war criminal war criminals n
savaş suçlusu
A person guilty of one or more war crimes.

war of attrition wars of attrition n
yıpratma savaşı
A prolonged war in which the warring sides try to defeat their opponents by wearing them out.

ward /wɔɹd/ /wɔːd/ wards n
gard almak
(fencing) A guarding or defensive motion or position.
avlu
An area of a castle, corresponding to a circuit of the walls.
bölge mahalle semt
An administrative division of a borough, city or council.
himaye hücre koruma koğuş vesayet
A section or subdivision of a prison.
himaye koruma vesayet
(Mormonism) A subdivision of the LDS Church, smaller than and part of a stake, but larger than a branch.
koğuş
A part of a hospital, with beds, where patients reside.
mahcur mehcur musi vasi edinilen
A minor looked after by a guardian.
vasi edinilen
A person under guardianship.

wardrobe /ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/ /ˈwɔːdɹəʊb/ wardrobes n
gardırop klozet
A movable cupboard or cabinet designed for storing clothes, particularly as a large piece of bedroom furniture.
gardrop
The contents of a wardrobe: an individual's entire collection of clothing.

wardrobe malfunction wardrobe malfunctions n
frikik
(euphemistic) An accidental instance of indecent exposure caused by a fault in someone's clothing (especially that of a performer) or by an error made while changing clothes.

ware /wɛə(ɹ)/ /wɛɚ/ wares n
emtia eşya mal malmalzeme meta
(uncountable, usually, in combination) Goods or a type of goods offered for sale or use.
(in the plural) See wares.
(uncountable) Pottery or metal goods.
(countable, archaeology) A style or genre of artifact.
(Ireland) Crockery.

warehouse /ˈwɛə(ɹ)haʊs/ warehouses n
antrepo depo ambar
A place for storing large amounts of products. In logistics, a place where products go to from the manufacturer before going to the retailer.

warehouseman warehousemen n
ambarcı
A person who manages, or works in, a warehouse.

warfare /ˈwɔɹfɛɹ/ /ˈwɔːfɛə/ warfares n
kital

warhead warheads n
savaş başlığı
The part of a missile, projectile, torpedo, rocket, or other munition which contains either the nuclear or thermonuclear system, high explosive system, chemical or biological agents, or inert materials intended to inflict damage.

warlike /ˈwɔɹlaɪk/ /ˈwɔːlaɪk/ more warlike most warlike adj
savaşçıl
Hostile and belligerent.
Martial, bellicose or militaristic.

warlock /ˈwɔɹ.lɑk/ /ˈwɔː.lɒk/ warlocks n
sihirbaz büyücü
A male magic-user; a male witch.

warlord /ˈwɔɹlɔɹd/ /ˈwɔːlɔːd/ warlords n
komutan
A high military officer in a warlike nation.

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ warmer warmest adj
ılık sıcak
Of a somewhat high temperature.

warm-up warm-ups n
ısınma
The act of exercising or stretching in preparation for strenuous activity

warmonger /ˈwɔː.mʌŋ.ɡə(ɹ)/ warmongers n
ateş karıştırıcısı savaş kışkırtıcısı savaş satıcısı savaş çığırtkanı
(pejorative) Someone who advocates war; a militarist.

warmth /wɔɹmθ/ /wɔːmθ/ warmths n
ısı sıcaklık sıcaklıklar ısılar
A moderate degree of heat; the sensation of being warm.
sıcakkanlılık sıcakkanlılıklar
Friendliness, kindness or affection.

warn /wɔɹn/ /wɔːn/ v
uyarmak
(transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:
(transitive) To make (someone) aware of impending danger, evil, etc. [from 11th c.]

warning /ˈwɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ interjection
uyarı
Used to warn of danger in signs and notices.

warning /ˈwɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ warnings n
ikaz uyarı
The action of the verb warn; an instance of warning someone.
uyarı
Something spoken or written that is intended to warn.

warning shot warning shots n
uyarı ateşi uyarı atışı
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see A shot fired as a warning.

warp /woːp/ /wɔɹp/ /wɔːp/ warps n
bozulma deformasyon
(uncountable) The state, quality, or condition of being physically bent or twisted out of shape.
eğrilik yamukluk
(countable) A mental or moral distortion, deviation, or aberration.

warped more warped most warped adj
çarpık
Distorted by warping; twisted out of shape

warplane warplanes n
savaş uçağı
An aircraft designed for combat.

warrant /ˈwɑɹənt/ /ˈwɒɹənt/ /ˈwɔɹənt/ v
garanti etmek güvence vermek teminat vermek
(transitive) To authorize; to give (someone) sanction or warrant (to do something).

warranted adj
garantili teminatlı yetkilendirilmiş
Authorized with a warrant.

warranty /ˈwɒ.ɹən.ti/ /ˈwɔɹ.ən.ti/ warranties n
garanti
(countable, law) A legal agreement, either written or oral (an expressed warranty) or implied through the actions of the buyer and seller (an implied warranty), which states that the goods or property in question will be in exactly the same state as promised, such as in a sale of an item or piece of real estate.

warrior /ˈwoɹ.i.ɚ/ /ˈwoɹjɚ/ /ˈwɑɹ.i.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɑɹjə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɒɹ.i.ə(ɹ)/ warriors n
savaşçı asker
A person who is actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare; a soldier or combatant.

warship /ˈwɔɹˌʃɪp/ /ˈwɔːˌʃɪp/ warships n
savaş gemisi
Any ship built or armed for naval combat.

wart /wɔɹt/ /wɔːt/ warts n
siğil
(pathology) A type of deformed growth occurring on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).

wartime wartimes n
savaş zamanı
(often, attributive) A period during which a war is in progress in a particular place.

wary /ˈwɛə.ɹi/ /ˈwɛɚ.i/ warier wariest adj
dikkat etmek sakınmak
Cautious of danger; carefully watching and guarding against deception, trickery, and dangers; suspiciously prudent

wash /wæʃ/ /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ v
yıkamak yumak
To clean with water.
(transitive) To cover with water or any liquid; to wet; to fall on and moisten.

washbasin washbasins n
lavabo
A basin used for washing, (now) particularly a permanently installed sink, fitted with a water supply and a drain, for washing the hands and face.

washboard washboards n
çamaşır tahtası
(musical instruments) Such a board used as a simple percussion instrument.
(nautical) A board fastened along a ship's gunwale to prevent splashing; a splashboard.

washer /ˈwɑʃɚ/ /ˈwɒʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɔʃɚ/ washers n
rondela çamaşır makinesi
A flat annulus, placed beneath a nut or at some joint, to distribute pressure, alleviate friction, provide directionally differentiated friction (e.g. making the nut turn counter-clockwise only with difficulty), or prevent leakage.

washing machine washing machines n
çamaşır makinesi çamaşır makinası
A machine, usually automatic, that washes clothes, etc.

washing powder washing powders n
çamaşır deterjanı
A powder used in washing clothes, etc.; a detergent.

washing-up liquid washing-up liquids n
bulaşık deterjanı
(British) A form of liquid soap used to wash dishes by hand.

wasp /waps/ /wæsp/ /wɑsp/ /wɒsp/ wasps n
yaban arısı
Any of many types of stinging flying insect resembling a hornet.

waste /weɪst/ wastes n
atık
Excess of material, useless by-products, or damaged, unsaleable products; garbage; rubbish.
kayıp
The action or progress of wasting; extravagant consumption or ineffectual use.

waste /weɪst/ v
harcamak çarçur etmek
(transitive) To wear away by degrees; to impair gradually; to deteriorate; to diminish by constant loss; to use up; to consume; to spend; to wear out.

waste sorting waste sortings n
atık ayrıştırma atık ayırma
Process by which waste is separated into different elements

waste time v
vakit geçirmek vakit öldürmek zaman geçirmek zaman öldürmek
To allow time to elapse in an unproductive manner.

wasteland /ˈweɪs(t)ˌland/ /ˈweɪs(t)ˌlænd/ /ˈweɪs(t)ˌlənd/ /ˈwæes(t)ˌlɘnd/ /ˈwæes(t)ˌlɛnd/ wastelands n
çöl çoraklık
A place with no remaining resources; a desert.

wastepaper basket wastepaper baskets n
delikli çöp kovası delikli çöp kutusu fileli çöp kovası fileli çöp kutusu ofis tipi çöp kovası ofis tipi çöp kutusu
A small open container for discarded paper etc; a wastebasket.

watch /ˈwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ/ watches n
saat kol saatı
A portable or wearable timepiece.
nöbet
A particular time period when guarding is kept.
bekçi nöbetçi
A person or group of people who guard.

watch /ˈwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ/ v
izlemek seyretmek
(ambitransitive) To look at, see, or view for a period of time.
dikkat etmek
(transitive) To be wary or cautious of.
izlemek bakmak gözlemlemek dikkat etmek göz kulak olmak gözetmek
(transitive) To attend to dangers to or regarding.

watchman watchmen n
bekçi gardiyan gözetmen nöbetçi
One set to watch; a person who keeps guard, especially one who guards a building, or the streets of a city, by night.

watchtower watchtowers n
gözetleme kulesi
An observation tower in which a lookout keeps watch over prisoners, or looks out for fires, etc.

water /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwætəɹ/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɒtəɹ/ /ˈwɔtər/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔɹtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwɔːtəɹ/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [wɔːʔəɹ] [ˈwatə] [ˈwaɾɚ] [ˈwaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈwoʊʔə] [ˈwoːtə] [ˈwoːɾə] [ˈwoːʔɐ] [ˈwoːʔə] [ˈwɑɾɚ] [ˈwɒːθ̠ɚ] [ˈwɔoɾɐ] [ˈwɔtər] [ˈwɔəɾə] [ˈwɔəɾɚ] [ˈwɔɹɾɚ] [ˈwɔɾɚ] [ˈwɔʈə(r)] [ˈwʊɾɚ] [ˈʋaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈʋɔʈə(r)] waters n
su
(countable) A serving of liquid water.
su ab
(uncountable, in particular) The liquid form of this substance: liquid H2O.
(alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned liquid, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.
karasuyu su
(poetic, archaic, or, dialectal) A body of water, almost always a river, sometimes a lake or reservoir, especially in the names given to such bodies.
idrar sidik çiş
Urine. [from 15th c.]

water /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwætəɹ/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɒtəɹ/ /ˈwɔtər/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔɹtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwɔːtəɹ/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [wɔːʔəɹ] [ˈwatə] [ˈwaɾɚ] [ˈwaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈwoʊʔə] [ˈwoːtə] [ˈwoːɾə] [ˈwoːʔɐ] [ˈwoːʔə] [ˈwɑɾɚ] [ˈwɒːθ̠ɚ] [ˈwɔoɾɐ] [ˈwɔtər] [ˈwɔəɾə] [ˈwɔəɾɚ] [ˈwɔɹɾɚ] [ˈwɔɾɚ] [ˈwɔʈə(r)] [ˈwʊɾɚ] [ˈʋaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈʋɔʈə(r)] v
sulamak
(transitive) To pour water into the soil surrounding (plants).
işemek su vermek sulandırmak sulanmak çiş yapmak
(transitive) To wet or supply with water; to moisten; to overflow with water; to irrigate.

water bear water bears n
su ayısı
(zoology) A member of the animal phylum Tardigrada.

water buffalo /ˈwɑtɚˌbʌfəloʊ/ [ˈwɑɾɚˌbʌfəloʊ] water buffalo water buffaloes water buffalos n
manda camız kömüş su sığırı
A large ungulate, widely used as a domestic animal in Asia, South America. North Africa and Europe: Bubalus bubalis.

water cannon water cannon water cannons n
su topu
A device that shoots a large amount of water at high pressure through a hose-like tube.

water clock water clocks n
su saati
(chiefly, _, historical) A device for measuring time using water, typically by measuring water flowing in or out of a basin of known size at a known rate.

water dog water dogs n
su köpeği
A retriever type of gun dog bred to flush and retrieve game from water.

water down v
sulandırmak
To dilute; to add water to.

water fight water fights n
su savaşı
An activity, usually involving children, where the participants use water balloons, guns and pistols to get each other wet.

water glass water glasses n
su bardağı
(inorganic chemistry) Any of various water-soluble silicate compounds, especially when occurring in dissolved, jelly-like form.

water lily water lilies n
nilüfer aksu gülü
Any of various members of the Nymphaeaceae family that are tuberous plants, rooted in soil with leaves (lily pads) and flowers floating on the water surface.

water polo n
su topu
A water sport consisting of two teams of swimmers who have to throw the ball into the opponent's goal.

water power water powers n
hidrolik güç
(uncountable) Mechanical or electrical energy derived from running or falling water; originally obtained from a waterwheel immersed in a stream; modern hydroelectric power is obtained from turbines fed from reservoirs.

water purifier water purifiers n
su arıtma cihazı su arıtıcı su arıtıcısı su filtresi
a device that purifies water

water skiing n
su kayağı
The sport of riding on water skis, whilst being towed by a motorboat.

water tower water towers n
su kulesi
A large tank of water, in an elevated position, acting as a local reservoir; water is pumped into the tank and fed by gravity to the consumers.

water vapor water vapors n
su buharı
Water in a gaseous state, especially when diffused in the atmosphere.

water wheel water wheels n
su çarkı
A wheel, propelled by running or falling water, used to power machinery.

water-soluble adj
suda çözünen
Dissolving easily in water.

watercolour /ˈwɔ.tɜˌkʌ.lɜ/ watercolours n
sulu boya
(countable) A water-soluble pigment.
akvarel sulu boya
(countable) A painting made by using such pigment.

watercraft /ˈwɔtɚkɹæft/ watercraft watercrafts n
deniz taşıtı deniz aracı
(countable, and, uncountable) Any vessel with implements designed to move it in arbitrary direction through one or various bodies of water – a boat, ship, sea scooter, or similar vehicle.

waterdrop waterdrops n
su damlası
A single drop of water.

waterer waterers n
arazöz
A device used for watering.

waterfall /ˈwɑtɚfɑl/ /ˈwɔtɚfɔl/ /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ waterfalls n
şelale (big) çavlan (small) çağlayan

waterfowl waterfowl waterfowls n
su kuşu
Any of the birds, such as ducks, geese and swans, that spend most of their non-flying time on water; especially those of the family Anatidae.

waterhole waterholes n
suvat
A depression in which water collects, especially one where wild animals come to drink.

watering can watering cans n
sulama kovası
A utensil for watering plants, consisting of a container with a handle and long spout, the spout sometimes being fitted with a perforated nozzle.

waterless adj
susuz
Dry, arid, lacking water.

watermark /ˈwɔːtəmɑːk/ watermarks n
filigran suyolu
A translucent design impressed on the surface of paper and visible when the paper is held to the light.

watermelon /ˈwɑtɚˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔtɚˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔːtəˌmɛlən/ watermelons n
karpuz alakavun alkavun
A plant of the species Citrullus lanatus, bearing a melon-like fruit.

watermill watermills n
su değirmeni
A mill powered by water.

waterproof more waterproof most waterproof adj
su geçirmez
Made of or covered with material that doesn't allow water in.

watt /wɑt/ /wɒt/ watts n
watt
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of power; the power of a system in which one joule of energy is transferred per second. Symbol: W

wattle /ˈwɑtl̩/ /ˈwɒtl̩/ [ˈwɑ.ɾl̩] wattles n
ibik
A wrinkled fold of skin, sometimes brightly coloured, hanging from the neck of birds (such as chicken and turkey) and some lizards.

wave /weɪv/ waves n
dalga
A moving disturbance in the level of a body of liquid; an undulation.
(physics) A moving disturbance in the energy level of a field.
A shape that alternatingly curves in opposite directions.
Any of a number of species of moths in the geometrid subfamily Sterrhinae, which have wavy markings on the wings.

waveform waveforms n
dalga biçimi dalga formu dalga şekli
(physics, engineering) The shape of a physical wave, such as sound, electric current or electromagnetic radiation, or its representation obtained by plotting a characteristic of the phenomenon (such as voltage) versus another variable, often time.

wavefunction /ˈweɪv.fʌŋ(k).ʃən/ wavefunctions n
dalga fonksiyonu
(physics) A mathematical function that describes the propagation of the quantum mechanical wave associated with a particle (or system of particles), related to the probability of finding the particle in a particular region of space.

wavelength /ˈweɪvlɛŋ(k)θ/ /ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ/ wavelengths n
dalga boyu
(physics) The length of a single cycle of a wave, as measured by the distance between one peak or trough of a wave and the next; it is often designated in physics as λ, and corresponds to the velocity of the wave divided by its frequency.

waviness wavinesses n
dalgalılık
The quality of being wavy; the extent to which something is wavy.

wavy /ˈweɪvi/ wavier waviest adj
dalgalı
Full of waves.
Moving to and fro; undulating.
Having wave-like shapes on its border or surface; waved.

waw /waʊ/ /wɑːw/ waws n
vav
The twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet: و.

wax /wæks/ /wɛks/ waxes n
mum balmumu bal mumu
Any oily, water-resistant, solid or semisolid substance; normally long-chain hydrocarbons, alcohols or esters.

waxing /ˈwæksɪŋ/ waxings n
ağda
(countable) A cosmetic procedure in which hair is removed from the body by the application and removal of wax.

way /weɪ/ ways n
yol
A road, a direction, a (physical or conceptual) path from one place to another.
A method or manner of doing something; a mannerism.
imkan mümkünat
Possibility (usually in the phrases 'any way' and 'no way').

way in /weɪ ˈɪn/ ways in n
giriş
an entrance

way of life ways of life n
yaşam tarzı
A style of living that reflects the attitudes of a person or group; a lifestyle.

way too adv
çok

wayfaring-tree wayfaring-trees n
germişek
(botany) A much-branched European shrub of large size (Viburnum lantana), with dense cymes of small white flowers, the foliage and young shoots thickly covered with soft mealy down.

wayworn /ˈweɪ.wɔːn/ more wayworn most wayworn adj
yol yorgunu
Weary from travelling.

we /wi/ /wiː/ pronoun
biz
(personal) The speakers/writers, or the speaker/writer and at least one other person (not the person being addressed). (This is the exclusive we.)
ikimiz üçümüz
(personal) The institution which the speaker/writer is acting for. (This is the editorial we, used by writers and others when speaking with the authority of their publication or organisation.)

weak /wiːk/ weaker weakest adj
kırılgan
güçsüz zayıf
Lacking in force (usually strength) or ability.
açık hafif
Dilute, lacking in taste or potency.

weak nuclear interaction weak nuclear interactions n
zayıf nükleer etkileşim
(physics) The fundamental interaction responsible for the weak nuclear force.

weak spot weak spots n
zayıf nokta
A location where the defenses are weak or the vulnerability is great.

weaken /ˈwikən/ v
zayıflatmak dayanıksızlaştırmak güçsüzleştirmek kuvvetsizleştirmek
(transitive) To make weaker or less strong.
dayanıksızlaşmak güçsüzleşmek kuvvetsizleşmek zayıflamak
(intransitive) To become weaker or less strong.

weakness /ˈwiːk.nəs/ weaknesses n
zayıflık argınlık sıskalık çelimsizlik
(uncountable) The condition of being weak.

weal /wil/ /wiːl/ n
gönenç
(literary) Welfare, prosperity. [from 10th c.]

wealth /wɛlθ/ [wɛl̪θ] wealths n
servet varlık
(uncountable, economics) Riches; a great amount of valuable assets or material possessions.
bolluk varlıklılık
(countable) A great amount; an abundance or plenty.

wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/ more wealthy most wealthy wealthier wealthiest adj
varlıklı zengin varsıl
Possessing financial wealth; rich.
bol zengin
Abundant in quality or quantity; profuse.

wean /wiːn/ v
sütten kesmek sütten kesilmek
(transitive) To cease giving breast milk to an offspring; to accustom and reconcile (a child or young animal) to a want or deprivation of mother's milk; to take from the breast or udder.

weapon /ˈwiːp.ən/ /ˈwɛp.ən/ weapons n
silah yarak savut
An instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting, e.g. most guns, missiles, or swords; arm.

weapon of mass destruction weapons of mass destruction n
kitle imha silahları kitle imha silahı
Any human-made weapon causing indiscriminate large-scale death or destruction, especially a biological weapon, chemical weapon, nuclear weapon or radiological weapon.

wear /wɛ(ə)ɹ/ /wɛə(ɹ)/ [wɛɚ] [wɛɹ] n
yıpranma
Damage to the appearance and/or strength of an item caused by use over time.

wear /wɛ(ə)ɹ/ /wɛə(ɹ)/ [wɛɚ] [wɛɹ] v
giymek takmak
(nautical) To bring (a sailing vessel) onto the other tack by bringing the wind around the stern (as opposed to tacking when the wind is brought around the bow); to come round on another tack by turning away from the wind. Also written "ware". Past: weared, or wore/worn.

wearer wearers n
giyen
One who wears.

weasel /ˈwizl̩/ /ˈwizəl/ /ˈwiːz(ə)l/ weasels n
gelincik
The least weasel, Mustela nivalis.

weasel word weasel words n
mana bozucu kelime
(pejorative) A word used to hedge a statement, for example to make it vague, equivocal, or misleading.

weather /ˈwɛð.ə/ /ˈwɛð.ɚ/ weathers n
hava
The short term state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, including the temperature, relative humidity, cloud cover, precipitation, wind, etc.
Unpleasant or destructive atmospheric conditions, and their effects.

weather forecast weather forecasts n
hava tahminleri
(meteorology) A prediction of future weather, often for a specific locality, in a newspaper or on the radio or television.

weathering weatherings n
hava
(geology) Mechanical or chemical breaking down of rocks in situ by weather or other causes.

weave /wiːv/ v
dokumak
To form something by passing lengths or strands of material over and under one another.
To spin a cocoon or a web.

weaver /ˈwi.vɚ/ /ˈwiː.və(ɹ)/ weavers n
dokumacı
A person who weaves; especially, one who weaves cloth for a living.
dokumacı kuş
Any of certain spider species, such as the sheet weaver or the funnel weaver, so named because they spin interesting and characteristic webs.
Any of certain fish of the family Pinguipedidae.

web /wɛb/ webs n
ağ

web /wɛb/ pn
Web
the World Wide Web.

web application web applications n
Web uygulaması
(software) A software application that is accessed via a web browser, often over a network but sometimes offline.

web browser /wɛb.bɹaʊ.zə(ɹ)/ web browsers n
tarayıcı Web göz atıcısı Web tarayıcısı ağ tarayıcısı göz atıcı gözatıcı
(Internet) A computer program used to navigate the World Wide Web, chiefly by viewing web pages and following hyperlinks.

web page web pages n
Web sahifesi Web sayfası
A single hypertext document (transmitted as HTML) on the World Wide Web, often hyperlinked to others, and intended to be viewed with a web browser.

website /ˈwɛbˌsaɪt/ websites n
Web sitesi
(Internet) A collection of interlinked web pages on the World Wide Web that are typically accessible from the same base URL and reside on the same server.

wedding /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ weddings n
düğün nikâh
Marriage ceremony; ritual officially celebrating the beginning of a marriage.

wedding cake wedding cakes n
düğün pastası
A decorated cake, often in several tiers and with a model bride and groom, that is cut by the couple as part of a wedding ceremony and distributed to the guests.

wedding dress wedding dresses n
gelinlik
The dress worn by a bride during a wedding ceremony, in Western culture traditionally white with a long train.

wedding ring wedding rings n
alyans
(jewelry) One of a pair or rings exchanged by spouses in a wedding ceremony, and afterwards worn by them, symbolizing continuous fidelity.

wedding-goer wedding-goers n
düğüncü
One who attends a wedding.

wedge /wɛd͡ʒ/ wedges n
kama takoz
One of the simple machines; a piece of material, such as metal or wood, thick at one edge and tapered to a thin edge at the other for insertion in a narrow crevice, used for splitting, tightening, securing, or levering.

wedge /wɛd͡ʒ/ v
sıkıştırmak tıkmak
(ambitransitive) To force into a narrow gap.

wee /wiː/ weer weest adj
küçük
(Scotland, Ireland, North England, NZ, Ottawa Valley) Small, little.

wee /wiː/ wees n
çiş sidik

wee /wiː/ v
işeme çiş yapma

wee-wee wee-wees n
kuku pipi

wee-wee v
çiş yapmak

weed /wiːd/ weeds n
ot yabani ot
(countable) Any plant unwanted at the place where and at the time when it is growing.
ot
A drug or the like made from the leaves of a plant.

week /wik/ /wiːk/ weeks n
hafta yedil
A period of seven days beginning with Sunday or Monday.
A subdivision of the month into longer periods of work days punctuated by shorter weekend periods of days for markets, rest, or religious observation such as a sabbath.

weekday /ˈwiːkdeɪ/ weekdays n
hafta arası hafta içi
Any individual day of the week, except those which form the weekend or the single weekly day off; that is:

weekdays adv
hafta içi
On weekdays.

weekend /wiːˈkɛnd/ /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ /ˈwiːˌkend/ /ˈwiːˌkɛnd/ weekends n
hafta sonu
The break in the working week, usually two days including the traditional holy or sabbath day. Thus in western countries, Saturday and Sunday.

weekly /wiːk.li/ adj
haftalık
Happening once a week, or every week.

weekly /wiːk.li/ adv
haftada bir her hafta
Once every week.
her hafta
Every week.

weep /wiːp/ v
ağlamak
To cry; to shed tears, especially when accompanied with sobbing or other difficulty speaking, as an expression of emotion such as sadness or joy.

weeping willow weeping willows n
salkım söğüt
Any of the numerous decorative cultivars and hybrids of Salix babylonica with white willow (Salix alba) or crack willow (Salix fragilis).

weigh /weɪ/ v
tartmak
(transitive) To determine the weight of an object.
gelmek tartmak
(transitive, stative) To have a certain weight.
tartmak gelmek
(intransitive) To have weight; to be heavy; to press down.

weigh anchor v
demir almak
(nautical) To raise the anchor of a ship or boat prior to getting under way.

weight /weɪt/ weights n
ağırlık
The force an object exerts on the object it is on due to gravitation.
An object used to make something heavier.
(measurement) Mass (net weight, troy weight, carat weight, etc.).
(statistics) A variable which multiplies a value for ease of statistical manipulation.
ağırlık dambıl halter
(weightlifting) An object, such as a weight plate or barbell, used for strength training.

weight loss n
kilo kaybı
(medicine, nutrition) The reduction of total body mass due to loss of fluid, fat, tissue, etc.

weight of the world n
dünyanın yükü

weight plate weight plates n
ağırşak
A typically disk-shaped device with a perforation in the centre for being united with a weight bar and thus adding mass to it to enable weightlifting exercises (gradated according to a standard measurement scale for mass if the implement is commercially provided; sometimes also used alone for exercises)

weightlessness weightlessnesses n
ağırlıksızlık
(countable) An experience or instance of being weightless.

weightlifter weightlifters n
halterci
(weightlifting) A person who competes for maximum weight lifted in a series of specific lifts.

weird /ˈwiɚd/ /ˈwiːə(ɹ)d/ /ˈwɪə(ɹ)d/ /ˈwɪɚd/ weirder weirdest adj
garip tuhaf acayip tüyler ürpertici yadırgatıcı
Having an unusually strange character or behaviour.
garip tuhaf acaip
Deviating from the normal; bizarre.
acaip doğaüstü esrarengiz
(archaic) Having supernatural or preternatural power.

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ more welcome most welcome adj
hoş geldiniz hoş geldin
Whose arrival is a cause of joy; received with gladness; admitted willingly to the house, entertainment, or company.

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ interjection
hoş geldiniz hoş geldin
Greeting given upon someone's arrival.

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ welcomes n
karşılama
The act of greeting someone’s arrival, especially by saying "Welcome!"; reception.
selamlama
The utterance of such a greeting.

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ v
karşılamak
To affirm or greet the arrival of someone, especially by saying "Welcome!".
memnuniyetle karşılamak
To accept something willingly or gladly.

welcome swallow welcome swallows n
Avustralya kırlangıcı

weld /wɛld/ v
kaynatmak
(transitive) To join two materials (especially two metals) together by applying heat, pressure and filler, either separately or in any combination.

welder /ˈwɛldə(ɹ)/ welders n
kaynakçı
One who welds, or wields.

welfare /ˈwɛlˌfɛə/ /ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/ welfares n
refah gönenç
(uncountable) Health, safety, happiness and prosperity; well-being in any respect.
sosyal yardım yardım
(uncountable, chiefly, _, US) Various forms of financial aid provided by the government to those who are in need of it (often called welfare assistance in UK English).

welkin /ˈwɛlkən/ /ˈwɛlkɪn/ welkins n
arş asuman felek feza sema uçmağ
(also, Lancashire) The sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible; the firmament.

well /wel/ /wəl/ /wɛl/ best better weller wellest adj
iyi
In good health.

well /wel/ /wəl/ /wɛl/ best better adv
iyi güzel
(manner) Accurately, competently, satisfactorily.
adamakıllı güzelce iyice
(manner) Completely, fully.
epey epeyce epeyi epeyice hayli oldukça
(degree) To a significant degree.

well /wel/ /wəl/ /wɛl/ interjection
pekala peki öyleyse
Used to acknowledge a statement or situation.
bak bak bak bak sen
An exclamation of sarcastic surprise (often doubled or tripled and spoken in a lowering intonation).
işte vallaha yani şey
Used in speech to fill gaps, particularly at the beginning of a response to a question; filled pause.

well /wel/ /wəl/ /wɛl/ wells n
kuyu
A hole sunk into the ground as a source of water, oil, natural gas or other fluids.
kaynak memba pınar
A place where a liquid such as water surfaces naturally; a spring.

well /wel/ /wəl/ /wɛl/ v
dolmak taşmak
(intransitive) To have something seep out of the surface.

well done interjection
aferin

well-behaved /wɛlbəˈheɪvd/ /wɛlbɪˈheɪvd/ best-behaved better-behaved more well-behaved most well-behaved adj
uslu
Having good manners and acting properly; conforming to standards of good behaviour.

well-being /wɛlˈbiː.ɪŋ/ n
dirlik erinç gönenç sağlık
A state of health, happiness or prosperity.

well-matched more well-matched most well-matched adj
eşdeğer
Of comparable strength or power.

well-read best-read better-read more well-read most well-read adj
aydın
Well informed and knowledgeable through having read extensively.

welldigger welldiggers n
kuyucu

wend /wɛnd/ v
yönelmek
(transitive) To direct (one's way or course); pursue one's way; proceed upon some course or way.

werewolf /ˈwɛəɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɛːwʊlf/ /ˈwɜɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɪəwʊlf/ /ˈwɪəɹwʊlf/ werewolves n
kurt adam erbörü
(mythology) A person who is transformed or can transform into a wolf or a wolflike human, often said to transform during a full moon.

west /wɛst/ adj
batı

west /wɛst/ wests n
batı garp
The direction opposite to that of the earth's rotation, specifically 270°.
The western region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300]
(ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction of the gallery, opposite to the altar, and opposite to the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem.

western /ˈwɛstən/ /ˈwɛstɚn/ adj
batı batısal
Of, facing, situated in, or related to the west.
(of a wind) Blowing from the west; westerly.

western barn owl western barn owls n
peçeli baykuş
A barn owl of the subspecies Tyto alba alba, endemic to western Eurasia and most of Africa.

westernization westernizations n
batılılaşma
The process of assimilation, by a society, of the customs and practices of western culture.

wet /wɛt/ wetter wettest adj
ıslak
Made up of liquid or moisture, usually (but not always) water.
Of an object, etc.: covered or impregnated with liquid, usually (but not always) water.
(poker slang) Of a board or flop: enabling the creation of many or of strong hands; e.g. containing connectors or suited cards. (Compare dry).

wet dream wet dreams n
ıslak rüya
An erotic dream bringing the sleeper to orgasm.

wet nurse wet nurses n
sütanne
A woman hired to suckle another woman's child.

wet oneself v
altına yapmak altını ıslatmak
To lose control of one's bladder and involuntarily urinate into one's clothing.

wet wipe wet wipes n
ıslak mendil
A small moistened piece of paper or cloth for cleaning or personal hygiene, often folded and individually wrapped for convenience.

wether /ˈwɛðə/ /ˈwɛðɚ/ wethers n
burulmuş teke iğdiş teke
A castrated goat.
burulmuş koç iğdiş koç
A castrated ram.

wether /ˈwɛðə/ /ˈwɛðɚ/ v
burmak iğdiş etmek kısırlaştırmak taşak burmak
(transitive) To castrate a male sheep or goat.

wetness /ˈwɛt.nəs/ wetnesses n
nemlilik ıslaklık
The condition of being wet.

wetsuit /ˈwɛtˌs(j)ut/ wetsuits n
dalış elbisesi
A close fitting, insulating garment usually made from neoprene or similar material designed to keep one warm during activities on or under water.

wh-question /də-/ /dʌbl̩juː ˈeɪtʃ kwɛst͡ʃən/ /dʌbl̩juː ˈeɪtʃ ˌkwɛst͡ʃən/ /ˈdʌbl̩juː eɪtʃ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ wh-questions n
5N 1K sorusu
(chiefly, linguistics) A question that is introduced by a wh-word (what, where, why, etc.) and cannot be answered by yes or no.

whale /weɪl/ /ʍeɪl/ whales n
balina
Any one of numerous large marine mammals comprising an informal group within infraorder Cetacea that usually excludes dolphins and porpoises.

whale shark whale sharks n
balina köpek balığı
A very large spotted shark, Rhincodon typus, of warm marine waters, similar to a whale, that feeds by filtering plankton from the water.

wharf /wɔɹf/ /wɔːf/ /ʍ-/ wharfs wharves n
iskele
A man-made landing place for ships on a shore or river bank.

what /wɑt/ /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wɑˑt̚˨˩] [wɒʔ(t)] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] interjection
ne
An expression of surprise or disbelief.

what /wɑt/ /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wɑˑt̚˨˩] [wɒʔ(t)] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] pronoun
ne
(fused relative) That which; those that; the thing(s) that.
(fused relative) Anything that; all that; whatever.
(relative, nonstandard) That; which; who.

what a lovely day phraseologicalUnit
ne güzel bir gün ne harika bir gün
The day is lovely.

what a pity phraseologicalUnit
ne yazık
Used to express regret or disappointment about an unfortunate event or piece of information.

what are you doing phraseologicalUnit
n'apıyorsun? n'apıyorsunuz? ne yapıyorsun? ne yapıyorsunuz?
Used to ask what the interlocutor is currently doing.

what does that have to do with the price of tea in China phraseologicalUnit
ne alakası var
(rhetorical question, colloquial) Used to indicate that a previous comment is irrelevant or non sequitur.

what does … mean phraseologicalUnit
… ne anlama geliyor? … ne demek?
Used to ask the meaning of a word (replace “…” with a word).

what goes around comes around proverb
ne ekersen onu biçersin
başkasına fenalık eden kendine etmiş olur
A person's actions, whether good or bad, will often have consequences for that person.

what is it interjection
ne oldu ne var noldu
Used to ask the listener what they want.

what is that phraseologicalUnit
bu nedir
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see what,‎ was,‎ that.: Asks the interlocutor to identify an indicated object.

what is the Wi-Fi password phraseologicalUnit
Wi-Fi şifresi ne?
Asks someone for the Wi-Fi password.

what kind of determiner
ne mene ne türlü

what languages do you speak phraseologicalUnit
hangi dilleri biliyorsun? hangi dilleri biliyorsunuz?
What are the languages which you can understand and which you can speak or write in?

what number adv
kaçıncı
Which, what position (in an ordered series, such as which day of the month or which floor). (This entry is a translation hub.)

what the fuck phraseologicalUnit
ne bok ne sikim
(interrogative, vulgar, slang) An intensive form of what.

what the heck phraseologicalUnit
ne oluyor
(euphemistic) what the hell

what time is it phraseologicalUnit
saat kaç
What is the time of day? (used to request for the current hour and approximate number of minutes after the hour)

what was that phraseologicalUnit
efendim?
(colloquial) What did you just say? Synonym of say again

what's done is done proverb
olan oldu

what's it to you phraseologicalUnit
sana ne?
(defensively) Why are you asking? Why do you want to know?.

what's on your mind phraseologicalUnit
aklında ne var aklından ne geçiyor ne düşünüyorsun
What are you thinking about?

what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander proverb
aynı tas aynı hamam
If something is acceptable for one person, it is acceptable for another (often of the opposite sex).

what's the matter phraseologicalUnit
sorun nedir?
(idiomatic) What is wrong? What's the problem?

what's up phraseologicalUnit
naber ne haber
(idiomatic, colloquial, chiefly, _, US, with up in the sense of "happening") What's happening? What are you doing?

what's your phone number phraseologicalUnit
telefon numaran ne? telefon numaran nedir? telefon numaranız nedir?
Asks the interlocutor to give their phone number for subsequent communication.

whatchamacallit /ˈwɒtʃəməkɔːlɪt/ /ˈwɔtʃəməkɔːɫət/ /ˈwʌt-/ /ˈwʌt͡ʃməkɑlɪt/ /ˈʍʌt͡ʃəməkɔlɪt/ whatchamacallits n
zımbırtı zamazingo
(slang) A metasyntactic term used for any object whose actual name the speaker does not know or cannot remember; a doodad, gizmo, thingamajig, thingy.

whatever /t/ /wɒtˈɛvə/ /wəɾˈɛvɚ/ /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ determiner
her ne her neyse

whatever /t/ /wɒtˈɛvə/ /wəɾˈɛvɚ/ /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ interjection
neyse
(colloquial) A holophrastic expression used to dismiss something that the speaker doesn't care about, doesn't think important, or doesn't want to consider or discuss any further.

wheat /wiːt/ /ʍiːt/ wheats n
buğday
(countable) Any of several cereal grains, of the genus Triticum, that yields flour as used in bakery.

wheat starch n
buğday nişastası
starch obtained from wheat

wheat weevil wheat weevils n
buğday biti
A common species of weevil (Sitophilus granarius) that occurs worldwide and causes damage to harvested grain.

wheel /wil/ /ʍil/ /ʍiːl/ wheels n
tekerlek teker çark
A circular device capable of rotating on its axis, facilitating movement or transportation or performing labour in machines.
jant
(automotive) A wheelrim.
dümen
A manoeuvre in marching in which the marchers turn in a curving fashion to right or left so that the order of marchers does not change.

wheel /wil/ /ʍil/ /ʍiːl/ v
dönmek
(intransitive) To travel around in large circles, particularly in the air.

wheel clamp wheel clamps n
tekerlek kelepçesi
A device locked to the wheel of a motor car to prevent it from being driven; normally used to enforce payment of a traffic violation fine

wheelbarrow /ˈwil.bæɹ.oʊ/ wheelbarrows n
el arabası
A small, one-wheeled (or rarely, two-wheeled) cart with handles at one end for transporting small loads.

wheelchair /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/ /ˈwiːlt͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ wheelchairs n
tekerlekli sandalye
A chair mounted on large wheels for the transportation or use of a sick or disabled person.
(attributive) Designed for use by wheelchairbound people.

wheeled /wiːld/ more wheeled most wheeled adj
tekerlekli tekerli
Having wheels; on wheels.
(in combination) Having the specified number or type of wheels.

wheelie bin wheelie bins n
tekerlekli çöp konteyneri

whelp /wɛlp/ /ʍɛlp/ whelps n
enik
A young offspring of a canid (ursid, felid, pinniped), especially of a dog or a wolf, the young of a bear or similar mammal (lion, tiger, seal); a pup, wolf cub.

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ adv
ne zaman
(interrogative) At what time? At which time? Upon which occasion or circumstance? Used to introduce direct or indirect questions about time.

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ pronoun
ne zaman
(interrogative) What time; which time.

when in Rome, do as the Romans do proverb
Roma'dayken Romalılar gibi davran
(strictly) When in a foreign place, suit behavior or appearance to the local culture.
(loosely, idiom) Adapt to the circumstances; follow common custom.

when pigs fly adv
balık kavağa çıkınca çıkmaz ayın son çarşambası
(idiomatic) Never.

when the cat's away the mice will play proverb
kedi olmayan yerde meydan farelere kalır
In the absence of a controlling entity, subordinates will take advantage of circumstances.

whence /wɛns/ /ʍɛns/ adv
nereden
(archaic, formal, or, literary) From where; from which place or source.

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ adv
nerede nereye hani
Interrogative adverb, used in either a direct or indirect question: in, at or to what place.
nerede
In what situation.
(fused relative) The place in, at or to which.

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ conjunction
nerede nereye
In, at or to which place or situation.

where are we phraseologicalUnit
neredeyiz
What is our current location?

where are you phraseologicalUnit
neredesiniz
where are you? (used over the phone or while texting, for example)

where are you from phraseologicalUnit
nerelisiniz?
In which country or region were you born or raised?

where can I find a hotel phraseologicalUnit
nerede bir otel bulabilirim
Please direct me to a hotel.

where do you live phraseologicalUnit
nerede yaşıyorsun? nerede yaşıyorsunuz?
Used to ask where the person lives.

where does this bus go phraseologicalUnit
bu otobüs nereye gider
Used to ask where the bus is going.

where does this train go phraseologicalUnit
bu tren nereye gider
Used to ask where the train is going.

where is the toilet phraseologicalUnit
lavabo nerede tuvalet nerede

where there is a will there is a way /wɛə-/ /wɛɚ-/ /ʍɛə ˌðɛəɹ ɪz ə ˈwɪl ðɛəɹ ɪz ə ˈweɪ/ /ʍɛɚ ˌðɛɚ ɪz ə ˈwɪl ðɛɚ ɪz ə ˈweɪ/ proverb
iman varsa imkan da vardır
If someone wants or wills something strongly enough, a way can be found to make it happen.

where there's smoke, there's fire proverb
ateş olmayan yerden duman çıkmaz
(UK, US, Australia, Canada, NZ) If there is a hint of something occurring it could indeed be true, but such rumors should be taken with a grain of salt.

whereafter /wɛəɹˈæftə(ɹ)/ /wɛəɹˈɑːftə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛəɹˈæftə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛəɹˈɑːftə(ɹ)/ adv
-dan sonra
(formal) After which time or event.

wherefore /ˈwɛə(ɹ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɛə(ɹ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɜːɹˌfɔːɹ/ conjunction
niçin
(archaic) Because of which.

whetstone /wɛtstəʊn/ /ˈwɛtˌstoʊn/ /ˈʍɛtˌstoʊn/ [ˈwɛʔˌstoʊn] [ˈʍɛʔˌstoʊn] whetstones n
bileği taşı
A sharpening stone; a hard stone or piece of synthetically bonded hard minerals that has been formed with at least one flat surface, used to sharpen or hone an edged tool.

whey /hweɪ/ /weɪ/ wheys n
kesilmiş süt suyu peynir altı suyu
The liquid remaining after milk has been curdled and strained in the process of making cheese.

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ determiner
hangi
(interrogative) What, of those mentioned or implied.

whichever /wɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/ determiner
herhangi bir

while /waɪl/ /ʍaɪl/ conjunction
-ken aynı zamanda iken
During the same time that.
rağmen
Although.

while /waɪl/ /ʍaɪl/ whiles n
-ken iken
An uncertain duration of time, a period of time.

whim /(h)wɪm/ whims n
kapris
A fanciful impulse, or sudden change of idea.

whimsical /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/ more whimsical most whimsical adj
acayip garip tuhaf
Given to whimsy.

whimsically more whimsically most whimsically adv
acâipçe garipçe tuhafça
in a whimsical manner

whimsy /ˈwɪmzi/ /ˈʍɪmzi/ whimsies n
kapris
A quaint and fanciful idea; a whim; playfully odd behaviour.

whinchat whinchats n
çayır taşçalanı
A small Old World songbird, Saxicola rubetra, that feeds on insects.

whine /waɪn/ /ʍaɪn/ [ʍäːn] [ʍɑe̯n] [ʍʌɪ̯n] whines n
inilti inleme inleyiş sızlanma
A long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound.

whine /waɪn/ /ʍaɪn/ [ʍäːn] [ʍɑe̯n] [ʍʌɪ̯n] v
inlemek
(intransitive) To complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine.

whinny /ˈwɪni/ v
okramak

whinnying whinnyings n
kişneme
A gentle neighing.

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ whips n
kırbaç kamçı
A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp "crack" sound for directing or herding animals.

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ v
kamçılamak kırbaçlamak
(transitive) To hit with a whip.

whipped cream whipped creams n
krem şanti krema
Thick cream that has had air incorporated into it by rapid beating.

whirligig /ˈwɜː.lɪ.ɡɪɡ/ /ˈwɝ.lɪ.ɡɪɡ/ whirligigs n
fırıldak
Anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy top or a merry-go-round.

whirlpool /ˈhwɝlpul/ /ˈwɜːlpuːl/ /ˈwɝlpul/ whirlpools n
anafor burgaç
A swirling body of water.

whirlwind /ˈ(h)wɝlwɪnd/ /ˈwɜːlwɪnd/ whirlwinds n
kasırga burağan
A violent windstorm of limited extent, as the tornado, characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air with an upward current in the center; a vortex of air. It usually has a rapid progressive motion.

whisk /(h)wɪsk/ whisks n
çırpma teli çırpıcı
A kitchen utensil, now usually made from stiff wire loops fixed to a handle (and formerly of twigs), used for whipping (or a mechanical device with the same function).

whisker /wɪskə(ɹ)/ /ʍɪskə(ɹ)/ whiskers n
bıyık
One of the long, projecting hairs growing at the sides of the mouth of a cat, or other animal.
milim santim
(colloquial) The (very small) distance between two things.

whiskey /ˈwɪski/ /ˈʍɪski/ whiskeys whiskies n
viski
(Ireland, US, England) A drink of whiskey.

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ whispers n
fısıltı
The act of speaking in a quiet voice, especially, without vibration of the vocal cords.
(usually, in the plural) A rumor.

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ v
fısıldamak
(transitive, obsolete) To address in a whisper, or low voice.

whistle /wɪsl̩/ /ʍɪsl̩/ whistles n
düdük
A device designed to be placed in the mouth and blown, or driven by steam or some other mechanism, to make a whistling sound.
ıslık
Any high-pitched sound similar to the sound made by whistling.

whistle /wɪsl̩/ /ʍɪsl̩/ v
ıslık çalmak
(ambitransitive) To make a shrill, high-pitched sound by forcing air through the mouth. To produce a whistling sound, restrictions to the flow of air are created using the teeth, tongue and lips.

whistle-blower whistle-blowers n
muhbir
(slang, chiefly, US) One who reports a problem or violation to the authorities; especially, an employee or former employee who reports a violation by an employer.

whistleblowing whistleblowings n
bilgi uçurma
The disclosure to the public or to authorities, such as by an employee, of wrongdoing.

whistler /ˈwɪslə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɪslə(ɹ)/ whistlers n
düdükçü
Someone or something that whistles, or who plays a whistle as a musical instrument.

whistling duck whistling ducks n
islıkçı ördek
Any bird of the genus Dendrocygna in the family Anatidae, the family of duck, goose and swan.

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ more white most white whiter whitest adj
beyaz ak
Bright and colourless; reflecting equal quantities of all frequencies of visible light.
(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to Europeans or those of European descent, regardless if their skin has cool or warm undertones.

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ whites n
beyaz ak
The color/colour of snow or milk; the colour of light containing equal amounts of all visible wavelengths.
A person of European descent with light-coloured skin.
ak beyaz yumurta akı
The albumen of bird eggs (egg white).
göz akı ak beyaz yumurta akı
(archery) The central part of the butt, which was formerly painted white; the centre of a mark at which a missile is shot.

white blood cell white blood cells n
lökosit akyuvar
(hematology, cytology, immunology) A type of blood cell that is involved with an immune response, or part of the immune system.

white chocolate white chocolates n
beyaz çikolata
(uncountable) A food made from cocoa butter, milk, and sugar, having no cocoa solids.

white coffee white coffees n
sütlü kahve
(uncountable) Coffee (the drink) with milk added.

white currant /waɪtˈkʌɹənt/ /ˈwaɪtkʌɹənt/ white currants n
beyaz frenk üzümü
The white translucent edible berry of this bush.

white dwarf white dwarfs n
beyaz cüce
(star) A dying star of low or medium mass, more solid and dense but dimmer than the Sun.

white elephant white elephants n
beyaz fil
An albino elephant.
(idiomatic) A possession that is unwanted or is a financial burden; an unprofitable investment.

white goods n
beyaz eşya
The large household appliances such as refrigerators, stoves, washing machines and driers as a group.

white hole white holes n
ak delik
(astrophysics) A theoretically possible, but physically highly unlikely, singularity from which matter and energy are able to escape but unable to enter; the antithesis of a black hole.

white lie white lies n
beyaz yalan
(idiomatic) A deliberately untrue statement which is intended to produce a favorable result; especially, one which is judged to be better than an overhonest alternative, as for example to remain polite in a superficial social exchange, or to choose one's battles.

white night white nights n
uykusuz gece
A sleepless night.

white pepper white peppers n
beyaz biber
A spice consisting of the light-colored seed of the black pepper fruit without the dark-colored pulp and skin. Used as a spice in light colored foods such as cream sauces.

white vinegar white vinegars n
beyaz sirke
Vinegar that has been distilled to remove coloured impurities.

white wagtail white wagtails n
ak kuyruksallayan
a small passerine bird in the wagtail family Motacillidae (Motacilla alba).

white willow white willows n
ak söğüt
A willow native to Europe and western Asia (Salix alba).

white wine white wines n
beyaz şarap
Light-coloured wine (usually yellow with a hint of green but not pink).

white-blue-white flag white-blue-white flags n
beyaz-mavi-beyaz bayrak
(neologism) A symbol of opposition to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine that has been used by Russian anti-war protester, as well as a symbol of opposition to the current government of Russia, by several personal internet accounts.

white-crowned plover white-crowned plovers n
kız kuşu
(Vanellus albiceps), a bird, a medium-sized wader, which despite its name is a lapwing rather than a typical plover.

white-eyed gull white-eyed gulls n
beyaz gözlü martı
Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus, a small gull that is endemic to the Red Sea.

white-hot adj
akkor
Hot enough to glow with a bright white light.

white-tailed eagle white-tailed eagles n
bayağı deniz kartalı
A sea-eagle with a distinctive white tail; (Haliaeetus albicilla).

whiteboard /ˈwaɪtbɔɹd/ /ˈwaɪtbɔːd/ whiteboards n
beyaz tahta interaktyvi lenta interaktyvioji lenta
(by extension, computing) A collaborative tool allowing several users to write and draw on the same shared display.

whiten /ˈ(h)waɪ̯.tən/ [ˈ(h)waɪ̯tn̩] [ˈ(h)waɪ̯ʔn̩] v
beyazlamak beyazlaştırmak aklamak aklanmak ağarmak ağartmak
(ergative) (To cause) to become white or whiter; to bleach or blanch.

whitener whiteners n
kahve beyazlatıcı süt tozu
(Canada, countable, uncountable) A powder added to tea or coffee in place of milk. A "non-dairy creamer".

whiteness /ˈwaɪtnəs/ /ˈʍaɪtnəs/ whitenesses n
aklık beyazlık
The state or quality of being white (all senses).

whitening /ˈhwaɪtnɪŋ/ /ˈhwaɪtn̩ɪŋ/ /ˈwaɪtnɪŋ/ /ˈwaɪtn̩ɪŋ/ whitenings n
ağartma beyazlatma
The process of making something white or whiter.

whitewash /ˈwaɪtwɒʃ/ whitewashes n
badana
A lime and water mixture for painting walls and fences bright white.

whitewash /ˈwaɪtwɒʃ/ v
badanalamak boyamak
To paint over with a lime and water mixture so as to brighten up a wall or fence.
aklamak temize çıkarmak
(figurative) To cover over errors or bad actions.

whither /ˈwɪðə/ /ˈwɪðɚ/ /ˈʍɪðə/ /ˈʍɪðɚ/ adv
nereye
(archaic, formal, poetic, or, literary) To what place.

whiting /ˈwaɪtɪŋ/ /ˈʍaɪtɪŋ/ whiting whitings n
bakalyaro mezgit
A fish, Merlangius merlangus (family Gadidae), similar to cod, found in the North Atlantic; English whiting (US).

whitish /ˈwaɪtɪʃ/ /ˈʍaɪtɪʃ/ more whitish most whitish adj
akça
Somewhat white, pale or almost white.

who /hu/ /huː/ pronoun
kim
(fused relative, archaic, or, marginal) Whoever, he who, they who.

who are you phraseologicalUnit
kimsin? kimsiniz?
Asks the interlocutor for their identification

who knows phraseologicalUnit
kim bilir
A rhetorical question asked to show that the person asking it neither knows the answer nor knows who might.
kim bilir?
A rhetorical question asked to express the idea that anything is possible or that anything could happen.

who watches the watchers phraseologicalUnit
gözetleyenleri kim gözetleyecek
Indicating concern as to whether those responsible for monitoring the behavior of others are themselves held accountable.

who's calling phraseologicalUnit
kiminle görüşüyorum
Used by a phone-call receiver to ask the identity of the caller.

whoa /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ /ʍoʊ/ /ʍəʊ/ interjection
oha
An expression of surprise.

whodunit /ˌhuːˈdʌn.ɪt/ whodunits n
polisiye
A novel or drama concerning a crime (usually a murder) in which a detective follows clues to determine the perpetrator.

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ [hoʊɫ] [hɒʊɫ] [həʊɫ] more whole most whole wholer wholest adj
bütün tüm tam
Entire, undivided.

whole milk whole milks n
tam yağlı süt
Milk from which none of its constituents (e.g. fat) has been removed.

wholeheartedly /ˌhəʊlˈhɑː(ɹ)t.ɪd.li/ more wholeheartedly most wholeheartedly adv
seve seve
In a wholehearted manner; enthusiastically; without reserve.

wholeness wholenesses n
bütünlük tamlık
The quality of being whole.

wholesale /ˈhoʊlseɪl/ wholesales n
toptancılık
(business) The sale of products, often in large quantities, to retailers or other merchants.

wholesaler wholesalers n
toptancı
A person or company that buys merchandise from manufacturers, importers, or distributors and resells the merchandise to retail businesses and to business and institutional end users.

wholesome /ˈhol.səm/ more wholesome most wholesome wholesomer wholesomest adj
sağlıklı sıhhatli
Promoting good physical health and well-being.
erdemli faziletli
Favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous.
faydalı yaralı
Marked by wholeness; sound and healthy.

whom /huːm/ pronoun
kimi
As the object of a verb.

whooper swan /ˈhuːpə(ɹ) swɒn/ whooper swans n
ötücü kuğu
A species of swan, Cygnus cygnus, of the taxonomic family Anatidae.

whooping cough /ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɒf/ /ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɔf/ /ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɔːf/ /ˈwʊpɪŋ ˌkɔf/ whooping coughs n
boğmaca
(disease) A contagious disease of the respiratory system that usually affects children caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, the advanced stage of which is characterised by spasms of coughing followed by a whooping sound during the intake of breath.

whopper /ˈwɑ.pɚ/ /ˈwɒp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɑ.pɚ/ /ˈʍɒp.ə(ɹ)/ whoppers n
okkalı
(informal) Something remarkably large.
palavra
(informal) An outrageous or blatant lie.

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hoʊ/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊə/ /hʊɹ/ whores n
orospu fahişe aşüfte kaltak kevaşe aşifte

whoredom /ˈhɔːdəm/ whoredoms n
fahişelik kahpelik orospuluk
The state of being a whore, prostitution; sexual indulgence, fornication. [from 12th c.]

whose /huːz/ determiner
kimin
(interrogative) Of whom, belonging to whom; which person's or people's.

whose /huːz/ pronoun
kiminki
(interrogative) That or those of whom or belonging to whom.
(relative) That or those of whom or belonging to whom.

why /waɪ/ /ʍaɪ/ adv
neden niye niçin
(interrogative) For what cause, reason, or purpose.

why me phraseologicalUnit
neden ben niye ben
An expression of surprise, annoyance, or disgust to question why something bad has happened to the speaker.

why not adv
neden olmasın
(rhetorical) Used to state that one has no objection to and approves of a proposal.

wick /wɪk/ wicks n
fitil
A bundle, twist, braid, or woven strip of cord, fabric, fibre, or other porous material in a candle, oil lamp, kerosene heater, or the like, that draws up liquid fuel, such as melted tallow, wax, or the oil, delivering it to the base of the flame for conversion to gases and burning; any other length of material burned for illumination in small successive portions.

wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ more wicked most wicked wickeder wickedest adj
lanetli uğursuz
Evil or mischievous by nature.

wicker /ˈwɪkə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɪkɚ/ adj
hasır
Made of wickerwork.

wickerwork wickerworks n
hasır
A thing or things made of wicker.

wide /waɪd/ /wɑed/ wider widest adj
geniş vasi
Having a large physical extent from side to side.

wide-angle lens wide-angle lenses n
geniş açılı lens
(photography) A short focal length lens having a wide field of view.

widespread /ˈwaɪdˌspɹɛd/ /ˌwaɪdˈspɹɛd/ more widespread most widespread widerspread widestspread adj
yaygın
Affecting a large area (e.g. the entire land or body); broad in extent; widely diffused.

widget /ˈwɪd͡ʒ.ɪt/ widgets n
parçacık
(GUI) Any one of the components of a computer application's graphical user interface, such as a Cancel button or text input box that a user interacts with.

widow /ˈwɪd.oʊ/ /ˈwɪd.əʊ/ widows n
dul
A woman whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); a woman in relation to her late spouse; feminine of widower.
(uncommon) A person whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried).

widow /ˈwɪd.oʊ/ /ˈwɪd.əʊ/ v
dul bırakmak
(transitive) To make a widow or widower of someone; to cause the death of the spouse of.

widowed adj
dul
(of a previously married person) Whose spouse has died or is gone missing; who has become a widow or widower.

widower /ˈwɪdoʊɚ/ widowers n
dul
A man whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); a man in relation to his late spouse; masculine of widow. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

widowhood widowhoods n
dulluk
The state or period of being a widow or widower.

width /ˈwɪdθ/ /ˈwɪtθ/ /ˈwɪθ/ [wɪd̪θ] widths n
genişlik
The state of being wide.
The measurement of the extent of something from side to side.

wife /waɪf/ wives n
karı avrat
A married woman, especially in relation to her spouse.

wig /wɪɡ/ wigs n
peruk peruka
A head of real or synthetic hair worn on the head to disguise baldness, for cultural or religious reasons, for fashion, or by actors to help them better resemble the character they are portraying.

wiki /ˈwiːki/ /ˈwɪki/ wikis n
viki
A collaborative website which can be directly edited merely by using a web browser, often by anyone with access to it.

wild /waɪld/ [waɪ̯ɫd] [ˈwaɪ̯.ɫ̩d] wilder wildest adj
vahşi yabani
Untamed; not domesticated; specifically, in an unbroken line of undomesticated animals (as opposed to feral, referring to undomesticated animals whose ancestors were domesticated).

wild boar /ˈwaɪld ˈboɹ/ /ˈwaɪld ˈbɔː/ wild boar wild boars n
yaban domuzu
A wild swine native to Eurasia and North Africa, Sus scrofa, now widely distributed elsewhere and ancestor of most domestic pig breeds.

wild card wild cards n
turnuva kartı
(sports) A competitor or team that is allowed to compete in a tournament despite not reaching the normal standards to qualify for inclusion.

wild cherry wild cherries n
kiraz kiraz ağacı
An uncultivated cherry tree of species Prunus avium, native to Europe and western Asia.

wild oats n
yaban yulafı
Oats of non-cultivated species of Avena, a genus of grasses.

wild service tree wild service trees n
akçaağaç yapraklı üvez
A tree with edible fruit, Sorbus torminalis, native to central and southern Europe and neighboring parts of Asia and Africa.

wild strawberry wild strawberries n
dağ çileği yabani çilek yaban çileği
A berry of such a plant.

wild turkey wild turkeys n
hindi
A large gamebird, Meleagris gallopavo, native to North America.

wildcat /ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/ /ˈwaɪldˌkæt/ [ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt] wildcats n
yaban kedisi

wilderness /-nɪs/ /ˈwɪldənəs/ /ˈwɪldɚnəs/ wildernesses n
bakir alan kır vahşi tabiat yozlak
(uncountable) Uncultivated and unsettled land in its natural state inhabited by wild animals and with vegetation growing wild; (countable) a tract of such land; a waste or wild.

wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n
vahşi doğa vahşi hayat vahşi yaşam
Animals, plants, and fungi, not normally domesticated, often to the exclusion of plants, fungi, fish, insects and other invertebrates, and microscopic plants and animals; hence:

will /wɪl/ [wɪɫ] wills n
irade
One's independent faculty of choice; the ability to be able to exercise one's choice or intention. [from 9th c.]
The act of choosing to do something; a person’s conscious intent or volition. [from 10th c.]
One's intention or decision; someone's orders or commands. [from 9th c.]

will /wɪl/ [wɪɫ] v
istek

will o' the wisp /ˌwɪləðəˈwɪsp/ will o' the wisps n
bataklık yakamozu bataklık ışığı
(British, _, folklore) A flickering light or lantern, especially over bogs, swamps or marshes, held by a supernatural creature who uses it to lure travelers at night to their demise.

will you marry me phraseologicalUnit
benimle evlenir misin?
Used to propose marriage to someone

willingly /ˈwɪlɪŋli/ more willingly most willingly adv
can atarak isteyerek
Of one’s own free will; freely and spontaneously.

willingness /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ willingnesses n
gönüllülük
The state of being willing

willow /ˈwɪl.əʊ/ /ˈwɪloʊ/ willows n
söğüt
The wood of these trees.

willow grouse willow grouses n
kar kekliği
Lagopus lagopus, a medium-sized bird in the grouse family.

willow warbler willow warblers n
söğüt bülbülü
Phylloscopus trochilus, common species of Eurasiafrican leaf warbler

willy /ˈwɪli/ willies n
pipi çük
(hypocoristic, slang, UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ, South Africa) the penis.

willy-nilly /ˌ(ˈ)wɪliˈnɪli/ more willy-nilly most willy-nilly adv
ister istemez
Whether desired or not; without regard for the consequences or the wishes of those affected; whether willingly or unwillingly.

wilt /wɪlt/ v
solmak
(intransitive) To fatigue; to lose strength; to flag.
soldurmak solmak yormak yorulmak
(transitive) To cause to fatigue; to exhaust.

win /wɪn/ wins n
galibiyet
An individual victory.

win /wɪn/ v
kazanmak
(transitive, intransitive) To reach some destination or object, despite difficulty or toil (now usually intransitive, with preposition or locative adverb).
(transitive) To obtain (someone) by wooing; to make an ally or friend of (frequently with over).
kazanmak yenmek
(transitive) To triumph or achieve victory in (a game, a war, etc.).

winch /wɪnt͡ʃ/ winches n
ırgat vinç
(nautical) A hoisting machine used for loading or discharging cargo, or for hauling in lines. (FM 55-501).
A wince (machine used in dyeing or steeping cloth).

wind /ˈwaɪnd/ /ˈwɪnd/ winds n
rüzgâr yel esin esinti
(countable, uncountable) Real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure.
(philosophy, alchemy) One of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans; air.

wind /ˈwaɪnd/ /ˈwɪnd/ v
rüzgâr yel esin esinti
(transitive) To blow air through a wind instrument or horn to make a sound.

wind back /waɪnd ˈbæk/ v
başa almak başa sarmak geri sarmak
(transitive) To wind (a tape, cassette, or film, etc) towards the beginning; to rewind.

wind chimes /ˈwɪnd.t͡ʃaɪms/ n
rüzgar çanı
(musical instruments) A chime constructed from tubes, rods, bells, etc. made of wood, glass, metal or ceramic, suspended outside a building in such a way that they tinkle pleasantly when moved by the wind.

wind farm /ˈwɪndfɑːm/ /ˈwɪndˌfɑɹm/ wind farms n
rüzgar çiftliği
A collection of wind turbines, especially a large-scale array, used to generate electricity.

wind instrument wind instruments n
üflemeli çalgı nefesli çalgı
(musical instrument) Any musical instrument that produces sound when air flows through it.

wind turbine wind turbines n
rüzgar türbini
A device for converting wind power into electricity.

windfall /ˈwɪnd.fo(ː)l/ /ˈwɪnd.fɑl/ /ˈwɪnd.fɔl/ /ˈwɪnd.fɔːl/ windfalls n
devlet kuşu talih kuşu
(figuratively) A sudden large benefit; especially, a sudden or unexpected large amount of money, as from lottery or sweepstakes winnings or an unexpected inheritance or gift.

winding sheet winding sheets n
kefen
A burial shroud.

windlass /ˈwɪnd.ləs/ windlasses n
bocurgat
An apparatus resembling a winch or windlass, for bending the bow of an arblast, or crossbow.

window /ˈwɪndoʊ/ /ˈwɪndə/ /ˈwɪndəʊ/ windows n
pencere cam
An opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building or vehicle.
pencere
A period of time when something is available or possible; a limited opportunity.
(graphical user interface) A rectangular area on a computer terminal or screen containing some kind of user interface, displaying the output of and allowing input for one of a number of simultaneously running computer processes.

window cleaner window cleaners n
cam temizleyici
A person whose job is to clean windows.
A product, such as Windex, used to clean windows.

windowless adj
penceresiz
Having no windows, especially no external windows.

windowpane /ˈwɪndoʊˌpeɪn/ /ˈwɪndəʊˌpeɪn/ windowpanes n
pencere camı
A piece of glass filling a window or a section of a window

windowsill /ˈwɪndoʊˌsɪl/ /ˈwɪndəʊˌsɪl/ /ˈwɪndəˌsɪl/ windowsills n
pencere kenarı
(architectural element) The horizontal member protruding from the base of a window frame.

windpipe /ˈwɪndpaɪp/ windpipes n
soluk borusu nefes borusu trakea trake
The trachea.

windshield windshields n
ön cam
(North America) A transparent screen made of glass, located at the front and back of a vehicle in front of its occupants to protect them from the wind force generated by the vehicle's speed and inclement weather.

windshield wiper windshield wipers n
silecek
(automobiles, US, Canada) a device used to clear rain and dirt from a windshield; normally a pivoting arm with a rubber blade

windsurf /ˈwɪndsɜː(ɹ)f/ v
rüzgar sörfü
To ride a surfboard that has an attached sail

windward /ˈwɪndwə(ɹ)d/ /ˈwɪnə(ɹ)d/ more windward most windward adj
rüzgar üstü rüzgâr yönünde rüzgâra doğru
Towards the wind, or the direction from which the wind is blowing.

windy /ˈwɪndi/ windier windiest adj
rüzgarlı
Accompanied by wind.

wine /waɪn/ wines n
şarap mey içki sücü çakır
An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%.
şarap içki
An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting other substances, producing a similar ABV.
bordo koyu kırmızı şarap rengi
(uncountable) The color of red wine, a deep reddish purple.

wine /waɪn/ v
şarap içmek
(intransitive) To drink wine.

wine bottle wine bottles n
şarap şişesi
A tall bottle with a long neck, normally made of dark or clear glass, for holding and serving wine.

wine cellar wine cellars n
mahzen
şarap mahzeni
An underground place for storing wine at a constant temperature.

wine glass wine glasses n
kadeh şarap kadehi
A glass vessel, normally with a stem, from which wine is drunk.

winemaking winemakings n
şarapçılık
The process of making wine.

wing /wi(ː)ŋ/ /wɪŋ/ wings n
kanat
An appendage of an animal's (bird, bat, insect) body that enables it to fly
(aviation) Part of an aircraft that produces the lift for rising into the air.
A part of something that is lesser in size than the main body, such as an extension from the main building.
A faction of a political movement. Usually implies a position apart from the mainstream center position.
(nautical) That part of the hold or orlop of a vessel which is nearest the sides. In a fleet, one of the extremities when the ships are drawn up in line, or when forming the two sides of a triangle.
(sports) A position in several field games on either side of the field.
A portable shelter consisting of a fabric roof on a frame, like a tent without sides.

wing mirror wing mirrors n
yan ayna
Either of a pair of mirrors on the sides of a car or other vehicle that enable the driver to see to the side and behind.

winged /wɪŋ(ɪ)d/ adj
kanatlı
Having wings.

winger /ˈwɪŋ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɪŋ.ɚ/ wingers n
kanat
(sports) An offensive player who plays on either side of the center.

wingless adj
kanatsız
Having no, or only rudimentary, wings.

wink /ˈwɪŋk/ v
göz kırpmak kaş göz etmek
(transitive, intransitive) To blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion, usually with an implication of conspiracy. (When transitive, the object may be the eye being winked, or the message being conveyed.)
göz kırpmak
(intransitive) To gleam fitfully or intermitently; to twinkle; to flicker.

winner /ˈwɪnə/ /ˈwɪnɚ/ winners n
galip kazanan
One who has won or often wins.

winnow /ˈwɪnoʊ/ /ˈwɪnəʊ/ winnows n
atkı yaba
That which winnows or which is used in winnowing; a contrivance for fanning or winnowing grain.

winnow /ˈwɪnoʊ/ /ˈwɪnəʊ/ v
harman savurmak
(transitive, agriculture) To subject (granular material, especially food grain) to a current of air separating heavier and lighter components, as grain from chaff.
ayırmak inceleyip ayıklamak
(transitive, figuratively) To separate, sift, analyse, or test by separating items having different values.

winnowing fork winnowing forks n
yaba
A pitchfork used to winnow rice or grain from the chaff.

winnowing shovel winnowing shovels n
çeç küreği
A shovel used to winnow rice or grain from the chaff.

winter /ˈwɪntə/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ [ˈwɪntʰɚ] [ˈwɪnɚ] [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ] winters n
kış
Traditionally the fourth of the four seasons, typically regarded as being from December to February in continental regions of the Northern Hemisphere or the months of June, July, and August in the Southern Hemisphere. It is the time when the sun is lowest in the sky, resulting in short days, and the time of year with the lowest atmospheric temperatures for the region.

winter /ˈwɪntə/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ [ˈwɪntʰɚ] [ˈwɪnɚ] [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ] v
kışlamak
(intransitive) To spend the winter (in a particular place).

winter coat winter coats n
kış ceketi palto
A warm coat, often an overcoat, fit to be worn in winter

winter sport winter sports n
kış sporu
Any sport, originally only played during the winter, that is played on ice or snow.

wipe /waɪp/ v
silmek
(transitive) To move an object over, maintaining contact, with the intention of removing some substance from the surface. (Compare rub.)

wipe the floor with someone v
yer bezi yapmak
(informal) To be well ahead of someone, or to win a competition by a considerable margin over someone.

wire /waɪ(ə)ɹ/ /waɪə(ɹ)/ /wʌɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈwaɪɚ/ [wäɪɚ] [wəɪɚ] wires n
tel
A piece of such material; a thread or slender rod of metal, a cable.

wire /waɪ(ə)ɹ/ /waɪə(ɹ)/ /wʌɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈwaɪɚ/ [wäɪɚ] [wəɪɚ] v
havale etmek
To send a message or monetary funds to another person through a telecommunications system, formerly predominantly by telegraph.

wire rope wire ropes n
tel halat çelik halat
A strong cable consisting of twisted strands of wire, generally intended for supporting heavy loads.

wire transfer wire transfers n
virman
(banking) A transfer of funds between banks by electronic means.

wireless /ˈwaɪ(jə)ɹ.ləs/ /ˈwaɪə.ləs/ adj
kablosuz
Not having any wires.

wireless /ˈwaɪ(jə)ɹ.ləs/ /ˈwaɪə.ləs/ wirelesses n
telsiz
(uncountable) The medium of radio communication.
(dated, mainly, Britain) A radio set.

wiring harness wiring harnesses n
kablo demeti
(automotive, electronics) A bundle of insulated wires, often held together with straps or other connectors, that transmit signals or electrical current within a vehicle, electronic device, etc., or between them.

wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ wisdoms n
âkil
bilgelik hikmet
(uncountable) An element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise.
hikmet
(countable) A piece of wise advice.
The discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good.
The ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way, especially to different situations from that in which the knowledge was gained.
(theology) The ability to know and apply spiritual truths.
akıl
The ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding.

wisdom tooth wisdom teeth n
yirmilik diş akıl dişi akıldişi
(dentistry) One of the four (one upper and one lower on each side) rearmost molars in humans, which typically develop between ages 18-24.

wise /waɪz/ more wise most wise wiser wisest adj
bilge akıllı
Showing good judgement or the benefit of experience.

wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ more wisely most wisely wiselier wiseliest adv
bilgece akıllıca
In a wise manner; using good judgement.

wisent /ˈviːzənt/ /ˈwɪzənt/ wisents n
Avrupa bizonu
The European bison, Bison bonasus.

wish /wɪʃ/ wishes n
arzu dilek istek
The thing desired or longed for.

wish /wɪʃ/ v
dilemek istemek
(intransitive, followed by for) To hope (for a particular outcome), even if that outcome is unlikely to occur or cannot occur.

wishful thinking wishful thinkings n
hüsnükuruntu
(idiomatic, psychology) The illusion that what one would like to be true is actually true.

wisp /wɪsp/ wisps n
tutam tutam saç
A small bundle, as of straw or other like substance; any slender, flexible structure or group.

wispy /ˈwɪspi/ wispier wispiest adj
bir tutam incecik ufacık
Consisting of or resembling a wisp; like a slender, flexible strand or bundle.

wit /wɪt/ wits n
nükte
The ability to think quickly; mental cleverness, especially under short time constraints.

witch /wɪt͡ʃ/ witches n
cadı büyücü sihirbaz
A person who practices witchcraft.
One who exercises more-than-common power of attraction; a charming or bewitching person.
cadaloz
(figurative, derogatory) An ugly or unpleasant woman.

witch doctor /ˈwɪtʃ ˌdɑktɚ/ /ˈwɪtʃ ˌdɒktə/ witch doctors n
Camanbay bakşı büyücü kam otacı üfürükçü
A person (often male) who is believed to ward off witchcraft and heal through magical powers; a shaman.

witch's broom n
cadı süpürgesi

witch-hunt /ˈwɪtʃhʌnt/ witch-hunts n
cadı avı
(now, chiefly, historical) A search for people believed to be using sorcery or harmful magic, typically in order to persecute or punish them.

witchcraft /ˈwɪt͡ʃkɹæft/ /ˈwɪt͡ʃkɹɑːft/ witchcrafts n
büyü sihir
The practice of witches; magic, sorcery, or the use of supernatural powers to influence or predict events.

with /wəð/ /wəθ/ /wɪi/ /wɪt/ /wɪv/ /wɪð/ /wɪθ/ preposition
yanında
ile
Against.
In support of.
Using as an instrument; by means of.
(obsolete) Using as nourishment; more recently replaced by on.
Keeping up with; understanding; following along.
ile -la -le -yla -yle
In the company of; alongside, close to; near to.
-lı ile
In addition to; as an accessory to.

with one's own eyes
gözlerin önünde kendi gözleri ile

withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɑ/ /wɪðˈdɹɔ/ /wɪðˈdɹɔː/ /wɪθˈdɹɑ/ /wɪθˈdɹɔ/ /wɪθˈdɹɔː/ v
para çekmek
(banking, finance) To extract (money) from a bank account or other financial deposit.

withdrawn /wɪðˈdɹɔːn/ /wɪθˈdɹɔːn/ more withdrawn most withdrawn adj
içine kapanık
introverted; not inclined to interact with other people

wither away v
solup gitmek

withers /ˈwɪð.əz/ /ˈwɪð.ɚz/ n
omuz
The part of the back of a four-legged animal that is between the shoulder blades; in many species the highest point of the body and the standard place to measure the animal's height. [from 1580]

within /wɪðˈɪn/ /wɪˈθɪn/ preposition
içerisinde
In the inner part, spatially; physically inside.

without /wɪðˈaʊt/ /wɪθˈaʊt/ [wɪðˈɐʊt] [wɪθˈɐʊt] preposition
-sız -siz -suz -süz
Not doing or not having done something.

without a doubt
hiç şüphesiz kuşkusuz şüphesiz
certainly; doubtlessly; unquestionably; indisputably; doubtless; surely; no doubt; without any doubt.

without a trace
iz bırakmadan
Without showing or leaving behind any sign of something; tracelessly.

without exception
istinnasız
exceptionlessly; in their entirety.

withstand /wɪðˈstænd/ /wɪθˈstænd/ v
karşı koymak
To oppose (something) forcefully.

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ /ˈwɪtnɪs/ witnesses n
tanıklık
(uncountable) Attestation of a fact or event; testimony.
(countable) One who is called upon to witness an event or action, such as a wedding or the signing of a document.
tanık şahit
(countable) One who sees or has personal knowledge of something.
(countable, law) Someone called to give evidence in a court.

witness box witness boxes n
tanık kürsüsü
(chiefly, British) A witness stand in a courtroom.

witness protection n
tanık koruma
A government program that provides new identities and protection for witnesses who come forward and testify in court against dangerous targets.

wizard /wɪz.ɚd/ /ˈwɪz.əd/ wizards n
sihirbaz büyücü
Someone, usually male, who uses (or has skill with) magic, mystic items, and magical and mystical practices.

wizened /ˈwizənd/ /ˈwɪzənd/ more wizened most wizened adj
buruşuk kırışık pörsük
Withered; lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness.

woe /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ woes n
dert gam keder teessür üzüntü
Calamity, trouble.

woebegone /ˈwoʊbɪɡɑn/ /ˈwoʊbɪɡɔn/ /ˈwəʊbɪɡɒn/ more woebegone most woebegone adj
acınası
In a deplorable state.
acılı dertli elemli gamlı hüzünlü kederli
Filled with or deeply affected by woe.

wok /wɑk/ /wɒk/ woks n
wok tava
A large, round-bottomed cooking pan used in East Asian cooking.

wolf /wʊf/ /wʊlf/ /wʌlf/ [wɫ̩f] [wʊwf] [wʊ̠ɫf] wolves n
kurt börü
Any of several related canines that resemble Canis lupus in appearance, especially those of the genus Canis.

wolfberry wolfberries n
kurt üzümü
Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense

wolfpack /ˈwʊlfpæk/ wolfpacks n
kurt sürüsü
A family or other group of wild wolves.

wolverine /ˈwɒlvəˌɹiːn/ /ˈwʊlvəˌɹiːn/ /ˌwʊlvəˈɹiːn/ wolverines n
kutup porsuğu ayı sansarı
A solitary, fierce mammal of the Mustelidae family, Gulo gulows.

woman /ˈwoʊ.mən/ /ˈwʊm.ɘn/ /ˈwʊm.ən/ [ˈwo.mɪn] women n
kadın bayan karı cıvır gacı hatun
A female person, usually an adult; a (generally adult) female sentient being, whether human, supernatural, elf, alien, etc.

womanhood /ˈwʊmənhʊd/ womanhoods n
kadınlık
The self-concept of a woman with respect to her possession of the various qualities traditionally and ideally ascribed to womanliness; a woman's sense or view of herself as being more or less womanly.

womanish /ˈwʊmənɪʃ/ more womanish most womanish adj
kadınsı
(often, derogatory) Characteristic of a woman; effeminate, feminine. [from 14th c.]

womanizer /ˈwʊm.əˌnaɪ.zəɹ/ womanizers n
amcı kadıncıl keskin zampara zendost
A man who habitually flirts with and seduces, or attempts to seduce, women.

womanless adj
kadınsız
Without women or a woman.

womanly /ˈwʊmənli/ womanlier womanliest adj
kadınsı
Considered typical of, stereotypical of, or appropriate to women; feminine.

womb /wuːm/ wombs n
rahim döl yatağı meşime uterus
(anatomy) In female mammals, the organ in which the young are conceived and grow until birth; the uterus. [from 8th c.]

wombat /ˈwɑmˌbæt/ /ˈwɒm.bæt/ wombats n
vombat
Any of several herbivorous, burrowing marsupials, of the family Vombatidae, mainly found in southern and eastern Australia.

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ /ˈwʌndɚ/ wonders n
harika
Something that causes amazement or awe; a marvel.
mucize tansık
Something astonishing and seemingly inexplicable.
dahi deha
Someone very talented at something, a genius.

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ /ˈwʌndɚ/ v
kızıksınmak merak etmek
(transitive, intransitive) To ponder; to feel doubt and curiosity; to query in the mind.

wonderful /ˈwʌn.də.fl̩/ /ˈwʌn.dɚ.fl̩/ more wonderful most wonderful wonderfuler wonderfulest wonderfuller wonderfullest adj
harika
Surprisingly excellent; very good or admirable, extremely impressive.

wont /woʊnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wəʊnt/ /wʊnt/ /wʌnt/ wonts n
adet
(archaic) One's habitual way of doing things; custom, habit, practice.

woo /wuː/ v
asılmak kur yapmak yazmak
(transitive) To endeavor to gain someone's support.

wood /wʊd/ woods n
odun ağaç
(uncountable) The substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree. Used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel.
odun
Firewood.

wood mouse wood mice n
orman sıçanı
A European rodent, Apodemus sylvaticus, that tends to live in hedgerows.

wood sorrel /ˈwʊdˌsɒɹəl/ wood sorrels n
ekşi yonca
A white-flowered, edible woodland plant, Oxalis acetosella.

woodcock /ˈwʊd.kɒk/ woodcock woodcocks n
çulluk
Any of several wading birds in the genus Scolopax, of the family Scolopacidae, characterised by a long slender bill and cryptic brown and blackish plumage.

woodcut woodcuts n
ağaç baskısı ksilografi
(uncountable) A method of printmaking from such a block.

woodcutter woodcutters n
oduncu
A person who cuts wood.

wooded /ˈwʊdɪd/ more wooded most wooded adj
ağaçlı ağaçlık ormanlık
Covered with trees.

wooden /ˈwʊdən/ more wooden most wooden adj
tahta
Made of wood.
odun tahta
(figuratively) As if made of wood; moving awkwardly, or speaking with dull lack of emotion.

woodlouse /ˈwʊd.ˌlaʊs/ woodlice n
tespih böceği
Any of the terrestrial isopod crustaceans of suborder Oniscidea, which have a rigid, segmented exoskeleton, often being capable of rolling into a ball, and feed only on dead plant matter, usually living in damp, dark places, such as under stones or bark.

woodpecker /ˈwʊdpɛkə/ /ˈwʊdˌpɛkɚ/ woodpeckers n
ağaçkakan
Any bird of species-rich family Picidae, with a strong pointed beak suitable for pecking holes in wood.

woodpile /ˈwʊdpaɪl/ woodpiles n
odun yığını
A pile of cut wood to be used as fuel.

woodruff /ˈwʊdɹʌf/ woodruffs n
orman iplikçiği
Galium odoratum, an aromatic herb.

woodwind /ˈwʊdwɪnd/ woodwinds n
tahta nefesli çalgı
(musical instruments) Any (typically wooden) musical instrument that produces sound by the player blowing into it, through a reed, or across an opening. Woodwind instruments include the recorder, flute, piccolo, clarinet, oboe, cor anglais and bassoon.

woodwind instrument woodwind instruments n
tahta nefesli çalgı

woodwork woodworks n
ağaç işi
(uncountable, countable) Something made from wood, especially cabinets and trim#Noun (e.g., baseboards, doorframes) made from millwork.
doğramacılık marangozluk
(uncountable) Working with wood.
ağaç işi doğrama işi marangozhane
(only in plural, often in proper names) A workshop or factory devoted to making wood products.

woof /wuf/ /wuːf/ /wʊf/ woofs n
hav
The sound a dog makes when barking; a bark.
(by extension) A sound resembling a dog's bark; specifically (sound engineering) , a low-frequency sound of bad quality produced by a loudspeaker.

wool /wʊl/ [wəl] [wɫ̩] [wʊ̠ɫ] wools n
yün
The hair of the sheep, llama and some other ruminants.
A cloth or yarn made from the wool of sheep.

woolen /ˈwʊlən/ adj
yünlü
Made of wool.

woolly /ˈwʊli/ woollier woolliest adj
yünlü
Made of wool.

word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ words n
kelime sözcük söz
The smallest unit of language that has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself; the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language. (contrast morpheme.)

word of honor words of honor n
namus sözü şeref sözü
A promise; a pledge of one's good faith, veracity, and reliability.

word of mouth n
dedikodu gazetesi
(idiomatic) Verbal means of passing on information.

wording wordings n
biçem üslup
A choice of words and the style in which they are used in a given context.

wordplay wordplays n
kelime oyunu

words fail someone /ˈwɜːdz feɪl ˈsʌmwʌn/ /ˈwɝdz feɪl ˈsʌmˌwʌn/ v
anlatacak kelime bulamamak anlatacak söz bulamamak ne diyeceğini bilememek neye uğradığını şaşırmak nutku tutulmak
(transitive, idiomatic) Of a person: to be incapable of describing something with words, especially due to fear, shock, or surprise.

wordy /ˈwɝdi/ wordier wordiest adj
sözü uzatan
Using an excessive number of words.

work /wøːk/ /wɜɪ̯k/ /wɜː(ɹ)k/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ /wɵːk/ [wœːk] [wɔːk] [wɚk] [wɛːk] [wɜːk] [wʊːɹk] works n
iş
The place where one is employed.
(physics) A measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly, force times distance. No work is done if the object does not move.
iş emek meslek
labour, occupation, job.
emek
effort expended on a particular task.
eser yapıt
(countable) A literary, artistic, or intellectual production.

work /wøːk/ /wɜɪ̯k/ /wɜː(ɹ)k/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ /wɵːk/ [wœːk] [wɔːk] [wɚk] [wɛːk] [wɜːk] [wʊːɹk] v
çalışmak
(intransitive) To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers.
işlemek
(intransitive) To effect by gradual degrees;
(transitive) To effect by gradual degrees.
(transitive) To embroider with thread.
işlemek çalışmak
(transitive) To shape, form, or improve a material.
işletmek
(transitive) To operate in a certain place, area, or speciality.
çalıştırmak çalışmak
(transitive, law) To cause to happen or to occur as a consequence.
çalıştırmak
(transitive) To cause to work.
iş görmek işe yaramak çalışmak çalıştırmak
(intransitive) To function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for.

work of art works of art n
eser sanat eseri
A product of the fine arts; a painting, sculpture, etc.

work out /ˌwəːk ˈaʊt/ /ˌwɚk ˈaʊt/ v
egzersiz yapmak idman yapmak spor yapmak
(transitive) To develop or devise in detail; to elaborate.
çözmek
(intransitive) To conclude with the correct solution.

workaholic more workaholic most workaholic adj
işkolik
In the nature or manner of a workaholic.

workaholic workaholics n
işkolik
A person who feels compelled to work excessively, including while at home.

workbench /ˈwɝk.bɛnt͡ʃ/ workbenches n
tezgah çalışma tezgahı
A sturdy bench or table at which manual work is done by a carpenter, machinist, etc.

worker /ˈwɜː.kə/ /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ workers n
amele işçi emekçi faale
A person who performs labor for a living, especially manual labor.

worker bee worker bees n
işçi arı
A sterile bee whose specialty is to support the hive, especially by collecting pollen.

workers of the world, unite phraseologicalUnit
bütün ülkelerin işçileri, birleşin
Laborers are encouraged to unionize or otherwise engage in collective action on a global scale in order to use the strength of their numbers to obtain better conditions.

workers' party workers' parties n
işçi partisi
(politics) A political party; its name has been used by both organisations on the left and right of the political spectrum. It is currently used by followers of Marxism, Marxism-Leninism, Maoism, social democracy, democratic socialism, socialism and Trotskyism.

workflow /ˈwɜːkfləʊ/ /ˈwɝkfloʊ/ workflows n
iş akışı
(business) A process or procedure by which tasks are completed. It may be defined by a flowchart with actors, actions, results, decisions, and action paths.

workforce /ˈwɜːk.foəs/ /ˈwɜːk.fɔːs/ /ˈwɝk.fo(ː)ɹs/ /ˈwɝk.foɹs/ [ˈwɚk.fo̞ɹs] workforces n
işgücü
All the workers employed by a specific organization or state, or on a specific project.

working class working classes n
işçi sınıfı
The social class of those who perform physical work for a living, as opposed to the professional or middle class, the upper class, or others.

working day working days n
iş günü
Any of those days of a week on which work is done, officially Monday to Friday in many countries (even though many people work on weekends).
The part of a day in which work is done; the number of hours one must work per day for a specified wage.

working memory working memories n
çalışma belleği
(psychology) A cognitive system with a limited capacity that can hold information temporarily.

workloom worklooms n
araç
A tool or implement.

workplace workplaces n
iş yeri
The place where someone works.

works council works councils n
çalışma konseyi
An organization representing workers within a commercial corporation, known in several European jurisdictions.

workshop /ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp/ /ˈwɜːk.ʃɔp/ /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ workshops n
atölye
A room, especially one which is not particularly large, used for manufacturing or other light industrial work.
çalıştay
A brief, intensive course of education for a small group, emphasizing interaction and practical problem solving.

worksite worksites n
şantiye
A site where work occurs; usually used in reference to construction work

workspace workspaces n
çalışma alanı
An area allocated for someone to work in, especially in an office.
(computing) A file (or system of files) in which related software and data can be manipulated or developed in isolation from others.

workstation workstations n
workstation
a desktop computer, normally more powerful than a normal PC and often dedicated to a specific task, such as graphics

world /wərld/ /wɜɹld/ /wɜːld/ /wɵːld/ [wɚːɫd] [wɵːɯ̯d̥] worlds n
dünya acun alem cihan yeryüzü
(with "the" or a plural possessive pronoun) The subjective human experience, regarded collectively; human collective existence; existence in general.
dünya
(countable) A planet, especially one which is inhabited or inhabitable.
dünya âlem
An individual or group perspective or social setting.
dünya Dünya acun evren yeryüzü cihan
(computing) The part of an operating system distributed with the kernel, consisting of the shell and other programs.

world cup world cups n
dünya kupası
An event or competition where competitors and/or teams from several different countries to establish a world champion.
The trophy awarded to the winner of such an event.

world language world languages n
dünya dili uluslararası dil
A language spoken internationally and which is learned by many people as a second language.

world map /wɜːld ˈmæp/ /wɝːld ˈmæp/ world maps n
dünya haritası
A map of a world; a cartographic representation, a projection done to scale, representative of a planet's surface.

world war world wars n
dünya savaşı cihan muharebesi
A war involving the major nations of the world.

world's oldest profession n
dünyanın en eski işi dünyanın en eski mesleği
(euphemistic) Prostitution.

worldly /ˈwɜː(ɹ)ldli/ more worldly most worldly worldlier worldliest adj
dünyevi
Concerned with human or earthly matters, physical as opposed to spiritual.
Concerned with secular rather than sacred matters.

worldview worldviews n
dünya görüşü
One's personal view of the world and how one interprets it.

worm /wɜːm/ /wɝm/ worms n
kurt solucan
(computing) A self-replicating program that propagates through a network.
(obsolete) Any creeping or crawling animal, such as a snake, snail, or caterpillar.

wormhole wormholes n
solucan deliği
(relativity) A hypothetical shortcut between two points in spacetime, permitting faster-than-light travel and sometimes time travel.
(programming, slang) A location in a monitor program containing the address of a routine, allowing the user to substitute different functionality.

wormwood /ˈwə(ɹ)m.wʊd/ /ˈwɚm.wʊd/ wormwoods n
pelin
An intensely bitter herb (Artemisia absinthium and similar plants in genus Artemisia) used in medicine, in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic.

wormy wormier wormiest adj
kurtlu
Of or like a worm or worms; shaped like a worm or worms.
Infested with worms.

worn /wo(ː)ɹn/ /woən/ /wɔɹn/ /wɔːn/ more worn most worn adj
aşınmış yalama yıpranmış
Damaged and shabby as a result of much use.

worry /ˈwɒɹi/ /ˈwəʊɹi/ /ˈwɝi/ /ˈwʌɹi/ worries n
endişe kaygı dert efkâr tasa telaş
A strong feeling of anxiety.

worry /ˈwɒɹi/ /ˈwəʊɹi/ /ˈwɝi/ /ˈwʌɹi/ v
endişelendirmek kaygılandırmak korkutmak
(transitive) Disturb the peace of mind of; afflict with mental agitation or distress.

worsen /ˈwɜːsn̩/ /ˈwɝsn̩/ v
kötüleşmek kötüleştirmek

worship /ˈwɔɹʃɪp/ /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ /ˈwɝʃɪp/ worships n
ibadet tapınma
The devotion accorded to a deity or to a sacred object.
The religious ceremonies that express this devotion.
tapma
(music, slang) The fact of an artist's music heavily drawing influence from some other artist's work in a way that appears too obvious or unapologetic; a piece of music that does that.

worship /ˈwɔɹʃɪp/ /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ /ˈwɝʃɪp/ v
tapmak tapınmak
(transitive) To honour with extravagant love and extreme submission, as a lover; to adore; to idolize.
ibadet etmek tapınmak
(intransitive) To participate in religious ceremonies.

worst /wɜːst/ /wɝst/ adj
en kötü
Most inferior; doing the least good.

worst comes to worst adv
daha kötüsü olursa en kötü ihtimalle çok gerekli olursa
(idiomatic) If a possible worst-case scenario actually occurs.

worth /wɜːθ/ /wɝθ/ adj
değerinde layık
Having a value of; proper to be exchanged for.
(obsolete, except in Scots) Valuable, worthwhile.
layık
Making a fair equivalent of, repaying or compensating.

worth /wɜːθ/ /wɝθ/ worths n
değer
(countable) Value.

worthless /ˈwɜːθləs/ /ˈwɝθləs/ more worthless most worthless worthlesser worthlessest adj
değersiz kıymetsiz naçiz
Having no worth or use; without value.

worthlessness worthlessnesses n
değersizlik kıymetsizlik naçizlik
The quality of lacking worth, of being valueless, useless or devoid of benefit.

worthwhile /wɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/ /wɜː(ɹ)θˈʍaɪl/ more worthwhile most worthwhile adj
değer faydalı yararlı
Good and important enough to spend time, effort, or money on.

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ /wyːnd/ wounds n
yara hasar
An injury, such as a cut, stab, or tear, to a (usually external) part of the body.
(criminal, _, legal) An injury to a person by which the skin is divided or its continuity broken.

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ /wyːnd/ v
yaralamak
(transitive) To hurt or injure (someone) by cutting, piercing, or tearing the skin.

wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj
yaralanan yaralı
Suffering from a wound, especially one acquired in battle from a weapon, such as a gun or a knife.

wow /waʊ/ [waʊ̯] interjection
vay vay canına
An indication of excitement, surprise, astonishment, or pleasure.
vay oha! vay canına
An expression of amazement, awe, or admiration.

wrap /ɹæp/ /ɹɒp/ wraps n
dürüm
A type of food consisting of various ingredients wrapped in a tortilla or pancake.

wrap up v
paketlemek sarmak
(transitive, and, intransitive) To cover or enclose (something) by folding and securing a covering entirely around it.
bitirmek son vermek toparlamak özetlemek
(transitive, and, intransitive, idiomatic) To conclude or finish completely.
(transitive, idiomatic, figurative) To tie up; to make too busy to respond.

wrapping paper wrapping papers n
ambalaj ambalaj kağıdı
Paper used for wrapping parcels (in this case, often brown) or presents (in this case, often colourful/colorful and decorative).

wrath /ɹæθ/ /ɹɒθ/ /ɹɔːθ/ /ɹɔθ/ wraths n
gazap hiddet
(uncountable, formal) Great anger; (countable) an instance of this.

wreak /ɹik/ /ɹiːk/ v
almak hınç almak hınç çıkarmak intikam almak çıkarmak öç almak
(transitive) To cause harm; to afflict; to inflict; to harm or injure; to let out harm.

wreath /ɹiːθ/ wreaths n
çelenk
An ornamental circular band made, for example, of plaited flowers and leaves, and used as decoration; a garland or chaplet, especially one given to a victor.

wreck /ˈɹæk/ /ˈɹɛk/ wrecks n
enkaz
Something or someone that has been ruined.

wreck /ˈɹæk/ /ˈɹɛk/ v
harap etmek viran etmek
(transitive) To involve in a wreck; hence, to cause to suffer ruin; to balk of success, and bring disaster on.

wrecking ball wrecking balls n
yıkım güllesi yıkım topu
A heavy steel ball, usually hung from a crane, that is used for demolishing large buildings.

wrench /ɹɛnt͡ʃ/ wrenches n
burku burma burum
A movement that twists or pulls violently; a tug. [from 16th c.]
burku
An injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb; strain, sprain. [from 16th c.]

wrench /ɹɛnt͡ʃ/ v
burmak
(transitive) To pull or twist violently. [from 13th c.]
(transitive) To use a wrench; to twist with a wrench. [from 19th c.]

wrestle /ˈɹɛ.səl/ v
güreşmek
(intransitive) To contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw, immobilize or otherwise defeat him, depending on the specific rules of the contest.

wrestler wrestlers n
güreşçi pehlivan
(wrestling) A person who wrestles.

wrestling /ˈɹɛs.lɪŋ/ /ˈɹɛs.l̩.ɪŋ/ wrestlings n
güreş
Ellipsis of professional wrestling (“act that emulates the sport of wrestling”).

wring /ɹɪŋ/ v
بورمق
(archaic, or, Britain, dialectal, also, figuratively) To cause (someone or something) physical harm, injury, or pain; specifically, by applying pressure or by twisting; to harm, to hurt, to injure.

wrinkle /ˈɹɪŋkl̩/ wrinkles n
kırışıklık
A small furrow, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface.
buruşukluk kırışıklık
A line or crease in the skin, especially when caused by age or fatigue.
problem sorun
A fault, imperfection or bug especially in a new system or product; typically, they will need to be ironed out.

wrist /ɹɪst/ wrists n
bilek
(anatomy) The complex joint between forearm bones, carpus, and metacarpals where the hand is attached to the arm; the carpus in a narrow sense.

wristlet /-lɪt/ /ˈɹɪs(t)lət/ [ˈɹɪs.lɨʔ̚] wristlets n
bileklik
A decorative band or bracelet that encircles the wearer's wrist; especially, a closely knitted one to keep it warm; a muffetee.

wristwatch /ˈɹɪstˌwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹɪstˌwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹɪstˌwɔt͡ʃ/ wristwatches n
kol saati
A watch that is worn on a strap or band fastened around the wrist

write /ɹaɪt/ v
yazmak
(transitive) To be the author of (a book, article, poem, etc.).
(transitive) To show (information, etc) in written form.
(intransitive) To be an author.
(computing, intransitive, with to) To record data mechanically or electronically.
To impress durably; to imprint; to engrave.

writeback writebacks n
geri yazma
(computing) An operation in which data previously read into a cache is written back to permanent storage.

writer /ˈɹaɪ.tə/ /ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/ [ˈɹ̠aɪtə] [ˈɹ̠ăɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠ʌɪɾɚ] writers n
yazar müellif yazıcı
A person who writes, or produces literary work; an author can refer to themselves as "the writer".

writhe /ɹaɪð/ v
kıvranmak
(intransitive) To twist bodily; to contort one's self; to be distorted.

writing /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ/ writings n
yazı
(countable) Something written, such as a document, article or book.
(uncountable) The process of representing a language with symbols or letters.
(countable) A work of an author.
(countable) The style of writing of a person.

writing desk writing desks n
yazak yazı masası yazıhane
A desk at which someone may write.

writing system writing systems n
yazı dizgesi
(linguistics) A system for writing one or more languages; a particular alphabetic, syllabic, logographic, or other scheme. For example, the Latin alphabet or the Cyrillic alphabet.

written /ˈɹɪ.tən/ [ɹɪɾn̩] [ɹɪʔn̩] [ɹɪʔt̚n̩] adj
yazılı
Of, relating, or characteristic of writing (i.e., of that which has been written).

wrong /ˈɹɑŋ/ /ˈɹɒŋ/ /ˈɹɔŋ/ more wrong most wrong wronger wrongest adj
yanlış hatalı
Incorrect or untrue.
ahlaksız kötü yanlış
Immoral, not good, bad.
uygunsuz yanlış yersiz
Improper; unfit; unsuitable.
bozuk hatalı
Not working; out of order.

wrong /ˈɹɑŋ/ /ˈɹɒŋ/ /ˈɹɔŋ/ more wrong most wrong adv
yanlış
(informal) In a way that isn't right; incorrectly, wrongly.

wrongness /ˈɹɒŋ.nəs/ wrongnesses n
yanlışlık
The quality of being wrong; error or fault.

wryneck /ˈɹaɪnɛk/ wrynecks n
boyunburan
Either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis, of the Old World, that turn their heads almost 180 degrees when foraging.

wudu /ˈwuːduː/ /ˈwʊduː/ n
abdest taharet
(Islam) form of ritual washing of the forearms, head, and feet, required after minor impurity, frequently performed immediately before prayer

wye /ˈwaɪ/ wyes n
ye
The name of the Latin-script letter Y.

x-axis x-axes n
x ekseni x-ekseni
(analytic geometry) The axis on a graph that is usually drawn left to right and usually shows the range of values of an independent variable.

xanthine xanthines n
ksantin
(chemistry) Any of a group of alkaloids that include caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine as well as the parent compound, a precursor of uric acid found in many organs of the body.

xenoglossy /ˌziːnəˈɡlɒsi/ /ˌzɛnəˈɡlɒsi/ xenoglossies n
ksenoglosi
Knowledge of a language one has never learned.

xenon /zenɔn/ /zinən/ /zɪinɔn/ /ˈzinɑn/ /ˈziːnɒn/ xenons n
ksenon
The chemical element (symbol Xe) with an atomic number of 54. It is a colorless, odorless, unreactive noble gas, used notably in camera flash technology.

xenophobe /ˈzi.nə.foʊb/ /ˈzɛ.nə.foʊb/ /ˈzɛ.nə.fəʊb/ xenophobes n
yabancı düşmanı yabancı sevmez
One who hates or fears strangers or foreigners.

xenophobia /ˌziː.nəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌzɛn.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌzɛn.əˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ xenophobias n
zenofobi yabancı korkusu
A hatred of strangers or foreigners.
A fear of strangers or foreigners.
A strong antipathy or aversion to strangers or foreigners.

xenophobic more xenophobic most xenophobic adj
zenofobi
Exhibiting or characterised by xenophobia, a fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners.

xenotransplantation xenotransplantations n
ksenotransplantasyon zenotransplantasyon
The transplantation of biological or organic matter from a given species into a different one, especially when this matter has been altered (such as by genetic engineering)

xylitol xylitols n
ksilitol
(chemistry) A pentahydric alcohol, C5H12O5, penta-hydroxy pentane; derived from xylose; used as a sweetener.

xylo- /ˈzaɪ.loʊ/ /ˈzaɪ.ləʊ/ prefix
ksilo-
wood

xylophone /ˈzaɪ.lə.ˌfəʊn/ /ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn/ xylophones n
ksilofon
(musical instrument) Any musical instrument (percussion idiophone) made of wooden slats graduated so as to make the sounds of the scale when struck with a small drumstick-like mallet; the standard Western concert xylophone or one of its derivatives.

y-axis y-axes n
y ekseni y-ekseni
(algebraic geometry) The axis on a graph that is usually drawn from bottom to top and usually shows the range of values of variable dependent on one other variable, or the second of two independent variables.

yacht /jɑt/ /jɑːt/ /jɒt/ yachts n
yat
A slick and light ship for making pleasure trips or racing on water, having sails but often motor-powered. At times used as a residence offshore on a dock.

yada yada yada phraseologicalUnit
falan filan
And so on; and so forth.

yak /jæk/ yak yaks n
yak Tibet sığırı Tibet öküzü hotoz
An ox-like mammal native to the Himalayas, Mongolia, Burma, and Tibet with dark, long, and silky hair, a horse-like tail, and a full, bushy mane.

yakhni n
yahni
Any of various stocks, broths and stews found in many countries from the Balkan Peninsula to South Asia.

yam /jæm/ yams n
tatlı patates
Any climbing vine of the genus Dioscorea in the Eastern and Western hemispheres, usually cultivated.
yam
The edible, starchy, tuberous root of that plant, a tropical staple food.

yard /jɑɹd/ /jɑːd/ yard yards n
avlu
A small, usually uncultivated area adjoining or (now especially) within the precincts of a house or other building.
yarda
(obsolete) The rod, a surveying unit of (once) 15 or (now) 16+1⁄2 feet.

yarligh /jɑɹˈliɡ/ yarlighs n
yarlık
(historical) A khan's decree in the Mongol Empire.

yarmulke /ˈjɑ(ɹ)mə(l)kə/ /ˈjɑːməlkə/ yarmulkes n
kippa kipa yarmulke
A skullcap worn by religious Jewish males (especially during prayer). [from 1903]

yarn /jɑɹn/ /jɑːn/ yarns n
iplik
(uncountable) A twisted strand of fiber used for knitting or weaving.

yarrow /ˈjæɹəʊ/ /ˈjɛɹoʊ/ yarrows n
civanperçemi
Any of several pungent Eurasian and North American herbs, of the genus Achillea, used in traditional herbal medicine.

yashmak yashmaks n
yaşmak
A veil worn by Muslim women to cover parts of the face when they are in public.

yataghan /ˈjætəɡæn/ yataghans n
yatağan
A type of sword used in Muslim countries from the mid-16th to late 19th centuries.

yawn /joːn/ /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ yawns n
esneme
The action of yawning; opening the mouth widely and taking a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored.

yawn /joːn/ /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ v
esnemek
(intransitive) To open the mouth widely and take a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored, and sometimes accompanied by pandiculation.

yay /jeɪ/ interjection
yaşasın yuppi

yeanling yeanlings n
oğlak
The newly born offspring of a goat or sheep.

year /jøː/ /jɜː/ /jɪə/ /jɪɹ/ years n
yıl sene
The length of a year as marked by a calendar, 365 or 366 days in the Gregorian calendar; a calendar year.
The time taken for the Earth to orbit the Sun with respect to the fixed stars; a sidereal year.
The mean length of a calendar year in the Julian calendar, that is, 365.25 solar days; a Julian year.
(by extension) The time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, small Solar System body, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star.
A period between set dates that mark a year, such as from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar.
A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity.

yearly /ˈjɪəli/ /ˈjɪəɹli/ /ˈjɪɹli/ adj
yıllık
Happening once every year.

yearly /ˈjɪəli/ /ˈjɪəɹli/ /ˈjɪɹli/ adv
yıllık
Once a year.

yearly /ˈjɪəli/ /ˈjɪəɹli/ /ˈjɪɹli/ yearlies n
yıllık
Something that is published once a year.

yearn /jɜːn/ /jɝn/ v
özlemek hislenmek
(intransitive, also, figuratively) To have a strong desire for something or to do something; to long for or to do something.

yearning /ˈjɜːnɪŋ/ /ˈjɝnɪŋ/ yearnings n
hasret özlem iştiyak
A wistful or melancholy longing.

yeast /iːst/ /jist/ /jiːst/ yeasts n
maya hamur
An often humid, yellowish froth produced by fermenting malt worts, and used to brew beer, leaven bread, and also used in certain medicines.
maya
A compressed cake or dried granules of this substance used for mixing with flour to make bread dough rise.
A single-celled fungus of a wide variety of taxonomic families.

yell /jɛl/ v
bağırmak
(intransitive) To shout; holler; make a loud sound with the voice.
(transitive) To convey by shouting.

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ more yellow most yellow yellower yellowest adj
sarı
Of a yellow hue.
(dated, US) Synonym of high yellow
sarı korkak
(informal) Lacking courage.

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ yellows n
sarı
The colour of sunflower petals and lemons; the colour obtained by mixing green and red light, or by subtracting blue from white light.

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ v
sararmak sarartmak
(intransitive) To become yellow or more yellow.

yellow card /ˈjɛl.oʊ ˌkɑrd/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ ˌkɑːd/ yellow cards n
sarı kart
(sports) a yellow-coloured card, shown to a player (especially in association football) as a caution that he or she has committed a flagrant foul; a further such foul would result in a red card.

yellow fever n
sarıhumma sarı humma
An acute febrile illness of tropical regions, caused by a flavivirus (Yellow fever virus) and spread by certain mosquitoes, characterised by jaundice, black vomit and the absence of urination.

yellow jersey /ˌjɛloʊ ˈdʒɝzi/ /ˌjɛləʊ ˈdʒɜːzi/ yellow jerseys n
sarı mayo
Especially in the Tour de France: the yellow shirt worn by the leader of a stage of a cycling race, which is then awarded to the cyclist who wins the race with the fastest overall time.

yellow light yellow lights n
sarı ışık
(US) A traffic light, between the green light and the red light, indicating that vehicles should stop if safely possible.

yellow tea yellow teas n
sarı çay
A Chinese tea produced in a similar manner to green tea but with the added steps of encasing and steaming the tea leaves, resulting in slower oxidisation and a mellower taste

yellow vest yellow vests n
sarı yelekli
A member of a French protest movement which started in late 2018 against rising fuel prices and advocates for economic justice and institutional political reforms.

yellow-billed loon yellow-billed loons n
sarı gagalı dalgıç
A duck, Gavia adamsii, found in the arctic and subarctic.

yellow-legged gull yellow-legged gulls n
gümüş martı
Larus michahellis, a large gull of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa.

yellow-necked mouse yellow-necked mice n
sarı boyunlu orman faresi
A mouse of species Apodemus flavicollis of the sub-family Murinae (Old World rats and mice), of much of western Eurasia.

yellowish /ˈjɛlɔʊɪʃ/ /ˈjɛləʊɪʃ/ adj
sarımsı
Somewhat yellow (in colour).

yellowness yellownesses n
sarılık
The state or quality of being yellow in colour.

yen /jɛn/ yen n
yen
The unit of Japanese currency (symbol: ¥) since 1871, divided into 100 sen.

yes /jɛs/ interjection
evet
An exclamation of pleasure or approval, usually transcribed with an exclamation point.

yes /jɛs/ particle
evet ha he
Used to indicate disagreement or dissent in reply to a negative statement.

yes man yes men n
evet efendimci
(idiomatic) A person who always agrees with their employer or superior.

yes-man yes-men n
evetçi
Noun

yes-no question yes-no questions n
evet/hayır sorusu
A question that can only be answered by yes or no and does not allow for elaboration or detail.

yeshiva /jəˈʃiː.və/ yeshivas yeshivot n
yeşiva
(Judaism) An academy for the advanced study of Jewish texts.

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstədɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdi/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdi/ adv
dün
On the day before today.

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstədɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdi/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdi/ yesterdays n
dün
The day immediately before today; one day ago.
(figuratively) The past, often in terms of being outdated.

yesteryear /ˈjestəjøː/ /ˈjɛstəjɜː/ /ˈjɛstəjɪə/ /ˈjɛstərjɪər/ yesteryears n
bıldır
(rare) Last year.

yet /jɛt/ adv
henüz
daha
Thus far; up to the present; up to some unspecified time.

yew /juː/ /jɪʊ̯/ yews n
porsuk
(countable) A species of coniferous tree, Taxus baccata, with dark-green flat needle-like leaves and seeds bearing red arils, native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia.
porsuk ağacı porsuk
(countable, by extension) Any tree or shrub of the genus Taxus.
(uncountable) The wood of the such trees.

yield /jiːld/ yields n
ürün hâsılât kazanç kâr rekolte
A product; the quantity of something produced.

yield /jiːld/ v
ürün vermek
To furnish; to afford; to render; to give forth.
sağlamak yol vermek
(intransitive) To give way; to succumb to a force.

yo-yo /ˈjoʊ.joʊ/ /ˈjəʊ.jəʊ/ yo-yos n
yo-yo
A toy consisting of a spheroidal or cylindrical spindle having a circular groove in which string is wound; it is used by holding the string in the fingers and reeling the spindle up and down by movements of the wrist.

yoga /ˈjoʊ.ɡə/ yogas n
yoga
Any of several Hindu or Buddhist disciplines aimed at training the consciousness for a state of perfect spiritual insight and tranquillity; especially a system of exercises practiced to promote control of the body and mind.

yogi /ˈjoʊɡi/ /ˈjəʊɡi/ yogis n
yogi
(yoga) A devotee or adherent of yoga. [from 17th c.]

yogurt /ˈjoʊ.ɡɚt/ /ˈjɒ.ɡət/ /ˈjəʉ.ɡət/ yogurts n
yoğurt
A milk-based product stiffened by a bacterium-aided curdling process, and sometimes mixed with fruit or other flavoring.

yoke /joʊk/ /jəʊk/ yokes n
boyunduruk
A bar or frame by which two oxen or other draught animals are joined at their necks enabling them to pull a cart, plough, etc.; (by extension) a device attached to a single draught animal for the same purpose.
Something which oppresses or restrains a person; a burden.

yokel /ˈjoʊ.kəl/ /ˈjəʊ.kəl/ yokels n
maganda
(pejorative) A person from or living in the countryside, viewed as being unsophisticated and/or naive.

yolk /joʊ(l)k/ /jɔlk/ /jəʊk/ yolks n
yumurta sarısı
The yellow, spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the white albumen, and serves as nutriment for the growing young.

yonder /ˈjændə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɒndə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɛndə/ adv
orada
(archaic, _, or, _, dialect) At or in a distant but indicated place.

yonder /ˈjændə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɒndə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɛndə/ determiner
oradaki
(archaic, _, or, _, dialect, as an adjective) Who or which is over yonder, usually distant but within sight.
(archaic, _, or, _, dialect, as a pronoun) One who or which is over yonder, usually distant but within sight.

yoni /ˈjəʊni/ yonis n
yoni

you /d/ /dʒ/ /j/ /ju/ /jʉː/ /s/ /t/ /tʃ/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ pronoun
siz sen seni sizler sizi
(object pronoun) The person spoken to or written to, as an object. (Replacing thee; originally as a mark of respect.) [from 13th c.]

you can't judge a book by its cover proverb
hayvanın alacası dışında, insanın alacası içinde
(idiomatic, metaphorical) It is not possible to make reliable judgments about things or people by considering external appearances alone.

you can't teach an old dog new tricks proverb
ağaç yaşken eğilir
It is impossible to change people's habits, traits, or mindset.

you don't know what you're talking about phraseologicalUnit
daha ne hakkında konuştuğunu bile bilmiyorsun ne hakkında konuştuğunu bilmiyorsun
What you said is so wrong it reveals you lack basic understanding of the subject or relevant experience.

you don't say interjection
ciddi olamazsın daha neler deme deme ya hadi canım hadi canım sen de
Really?; no kidding!; is that so? (sometimes used sarcastically in response to the obvious)

you know /ju noʊ/ /juː nəʊ/ interjection
yani
(informal) Expression signifying a pause or hesitation.

you must be fun at parties phraseologicalUnit
ciddi olamazsın
A sarcastic retort to somebody who has said something perceived as boring or pedantic.

you wish phraseologicalUnit
rüyanda görürsün
(idiomatic, colloquial) Used to express the speaker's skepticism about a preceding statement concerning some desired or assumed state of affairs.

you're right phraseologicalUnit
haklısın
Indicates that what the interlocutor said/says is correct.

you're welcome phraseologicalUnit
bir şey değil ben teşekkür ederim rica ederim seve seve önemli değil
Used to acknowledge thanks; ritual reply to “thank you”.

you-know-who pronoun
falan, falan kişi
Person or entity whose name one does not want to mention but which is known to the person to whom one is speaking.

young /jʌŋ/ younger youngest adj
genç
In the early part of growth or life; born not long ago.
Youthful; having the look or qualities of a young person.
gençlik
Of or belonging to the early part of life.

young Turk young Turks n
jön Türk
(historical) From the late-19th to the early-20th century, a member of a movement that campaigned for reform of the Ottoman Empire.

young camel n
köşek

younger sister younger sisters n
bacı kız kardeş

youngling /ˈjʌŋlɪŋ/ younglings n
sabi
A young person, animal, or plant; chit.

your /jo(ː)ɹ/ /joə/ /joʊ/ /jɔɹ/ /jɔː/ /jə/ /jɚ/ /jɝ/ /jʊə/ /jʊɚ/ determiner
senin
Belonging to you; of you; related to you (singular; one owner).
sizin
Belonging to you; of you; related to you (plural; more owners).

your mom interjection
anan annen
(pejorative, slang, mostly, US) A general-purpose insult, often used to comedic effect due to becoming stale.

your wish is my command phraseologicalUnit
dileğin emrimdir
(often, humorous) Whatever you say you wish for I will treat as a command and do straight away.

yours /jɔɹz/ /jɔː(ɹ)z/ /jəz/ /jɚz/ /jɝz/ /jʊəz/ /jʊɚz/ pronoun
seninki sizinki

yourself /jɔɹˈsɛlf/ /jɔːˈsɛlf/ /jəˈsɛlf/ /jɚˈsɛlf/ /jʊəˈsɛlf/ /jʊɹˈsɛlf/ pronoun
kendin
(reflexive pronoun) Your own self (singular).

youth /juːθ/ /juθ/ youths n
gençlik
(uncountable) The quality or state of being young.
(uncountable) The part of life following childhood; the period of existence preceding maturity or age; the whole early part of life, from childhood, or, sometimes, from infancy, to adulthood.
(uncountable, used with a plural or singular verb) Young persons, collectively.
genç
(countable) A young person.
delikanlı
(countable) A young man; a male adolescent or young adult.

ytterbium /jəˈtɚ.bi.əm/ /jɪˈtɚ.bi.əm/ /ɪˈtɚ.bi.əm/ /ɪˈtɜː.bi.əm/ /ˈjə.tɚ.bi.əm/ /ˈjɪ.tɚ.bi.əm/ ytterbiums n
iterbiyum
A metallic chemical element (symbol Yb) with an atomic number of 70.

yttrium /ˈjə.tɹi.əm/ /ˈjɪ.tɹi.əm/ /ˈɪ.tɹi.əm/ yttriums n
itriyum
A silvery metallic chemical element (symbol Y) with an atomic number of 39, mainly found in combination with lanthanide elements in rare-earth minerals.

yuck /jʌk/ interjection
iğrenç ıyak ıyk ıyy
Uttered to indicate disgust usually toward an objectionable taste or odour. [from 1966]

yum /jʌm/ adj
nefis, lezzetli

yum /jʌm/ interjection
enfes
Indicating delight at the flavor of food.

yummy /ˈjʌm.i/ yummier yummiest adj
harika leziz lezzetli nefis
(colloquial, lighthearted, often, childish) Delicious.

yup /jʌp/ [jʌp̚] interjection
he
(informal) Yes.

yuppie /ˈjʌpi/ /ˈjʌpɪ/ yuppies n
yupi
(informal, sometimes derogatory) A young upwardly mobile urban professional person with an affluent lifestyle.

yurt /jɜːt/ /jɝːt/ /jʊɹt/ yurts n
yurt otağ
A large, round, semi-permanent tent with vertical walls and a conical roof, usually associated with Central Asia and Mongolia (where it is known as a ger).

zakat /zɑ-/ /zəˈkɑt/ /zəˈkɑːt/ zakats n
zekât
(Islam) Almsgiving, one of the five pillars of Islam, in the form of an annual tax on certain types of property which is then used for charitable purposes.

zander /ˈzæn.də(ɹ)/ zander zanders n
sudak
A European freshwater fish in the family Percidae, closely related to the perch, Sander lucioperca.
Any fish of the genus Sander that live in freshwater.

zany /ˈzeɪni/ zanier zaniest adj
kaçık çatlak
Ludicrously or incongruously comical.

zeal /zil/ /ziːl/ zeals n
heves hırs şevk
The fervour or tireless devotion for a person, cause, or ideal and determination in its furtherance; diligent enthusiasm; powerful interest.

zebra /ˈziːbɹə/ /ˈzɛbɹə/ zebra zebras n
zebra
(vulgar, pejorative, slang, ethnic slur) A biracial person, specifically one born to a Sub-Saharan African person and a white person.

zebra crossing zebra crossings n
yaya geçidi
(Australian, UK, NZ, Singapore) A pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes painted parallel to the street.

zebra finch zebra finches n
zebra ispinozu
A small Australasian weaverbird (Taeniopygia guttata) that has markings similar to a zebra.

zebra shark zebra sharks n
zebra köpek balığı
A species of carpet shark, Stegostoma fasciatum, family Stegostomatidae, covered in black and white stripes.

zebrafish zebrafish zebrafishes n
zebra balığı
A small striped fish of species Danio rerio, originally from India but now common as an aquarium fish and as a subject of genetic experiments.

zedoary /ˈzɛdəʊəɹi/ /ˈzɛdəʊˌɛɹi/ zedoaries n
cedvar
Curcuma zedoaria, a perennial herb native to India and Indonesia.

zee /ziː/ /ˈzeɪː/ zees n
ze
The name of the Latin-script letter Z.

zenith /ˈzi.nɪθ/ /ˈzɛn.ɪθ/ zeniths n
başucu zenit başucu noktası setürreis tepe
(astronomy) The point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer; the point in the celestial sphere opposite the nadir.
zenit ayyuk doruk tepe zirve
(astronomy) The highest point in the sky reached by a celestial body.
ayyuk doruk tepe zirve
(by extension) Highest point or state; peak.

zephyr /zɛfə(ɹ)/ /zɛfɚ/ zephyrs n
zefir
Anything of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric.

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ zeroes zeros n
sıfır
The numeric symbol that represents the cardinal number zero.
The digit 0 in the decimal, binary, and all other base numbering systems.
(informal, uncountable) Nothing, or none.
The value of a magnitude corresponding to the cardinal number zero.
The point on a scale at which numbering or measurement originates.
(slang) A person of little or no importance.
A setting of calibrated instruments such as a firearm, corresponding to a zero value.
(finance) A security which has a zero coupon (paying no periodic interest).

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ numeral
sıfır
The cardinal number occurring before one and that denotes no quantity or amount at all, represented in Arabic numerals as 0.

zeroth /ˈziɹoʊθ/ /ˈzɪəɹəʊθ/ /ˈzɪɹoʊθ/ adj
sıfırıncı
(mathematics) In the initial position in a sequence whose elements are numbered starting at zero; the ordinal number corresponding to zero.

zeta function zeta functions n
zeta-fonksiyonu
(mathematics) function of the complex variable s that analytically continues the sum of the infinite series \sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{1}{n^s} that converges when the real part of s is greater than 1.

ziggurat /ˈzɪɡəˌɹæt/ /ˈzɪɡʊˌɹæt/ ziggurats n
ziggurat
A temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley, having the form of a terraced pyramid of successively receding stories

zigzag /ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/ zigzags n
zikzak
A line or path that proceeds by sharp turns in alternating directions.

zilch /zɪlt͡ʃ/ zilches n
değersiz hiç
(uncountable, informal) Nothing, zero.

zinc /zɪŋk/ zincs n
çinko
(countable) A single atom of this element.

zindan zindans n
zindan

zip /zɪp/ zips n
vın
The high-pitched sound of a small object moving rapidly through air.

zip /zɪp/ v
vınlamak
(intransitive, followed by a preposition) To move rapidly (in a specified direction or to a specified place) with a high-pitched sound.

zip fastener zip fasteners n
fermuar
A fastener used in clothing, bags, etc, comprised of two rows of teeth that are made to fit into each other by moving a slider along their length and opened again by moving the slider in the other direction.

zirconium /zɜːɹˈkoʊniəm/ zirconiums n
zirkonyum
A chemical element (symbol Zr) with an atomic number of 40, a strong, lustrous, grey-white transition metal mainly used as a refractory and opacifier.

zodiac sign zodiac signs n
burç
(astrology) Any of the twelve star signs corresponding to the constellations which make up the zodiac.

zombie /ˈzɑmbi/ /ˈzɒmbi/ zombies n
zombi hortlak
(computing) A computer affected by malware which causes it to do whatever the attacker wants it to do without the user's knowledge.

zombify v
zombileşmek
(transitive, fictional) To turn into a zombie (a member of the living dead or undead).

zone of proximal development zones of proximal development n
proksimal gelişim alanı yakınsak gelişim alanı
A concept developed by Soviet psychologist and social constructivist Lev Vygotsky: the difference between what a learner can do without help and what he or she can do with help.

zoo /zuː/ zoos n
hayvanat bahçesi
A park where live animals are exhibited.

zoological /zoʊəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /zuəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /zəʊəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ more zoological most zoological adj
zoolojik
Of, or relating to, animals.
Of, or relating to, zoology.

zoologist /zoʊˈɑləd͡ʒɪst/ /zuˈɑlədʒɪst/ /zuːˈɒlədʒɪst/ /zəʊˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/ zoologists n
zoolog
One who studies zoology.

zoology /zoʊˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /zuˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /zuːˈɒləd͡ʒi/ /zəʊˈɒlədʒi/ zoologies n
zooloji
The part of biology relating to the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct.

zoom /zuːm/ v
zoom yapmak zoomlamak
(photography) To change the focal length of a zoom lens.
büyütmek yakınlaştırmak zoom yapmak zoomlamak
To manipulate a display so as to magnify or shrink it.

zoonosis /zoʊ.ˈɒn.ə.sɪs/ /zəʊ.ˈɒn.ə.sɪs/ /ˌzoʊ.əˈnoʊ.sɪs/ zoonoses n
zoonoz
(biology, microbiology) An animal disease, such as rabies or anthrax, that can be transmitted to humans.

zoophilia /ˈzoʊ.oʊfiliə/ /ˈzoʊ.əfiliə/ /ˈzəʊ.əfɪliə/ /ˈzəʊ.əʊfɪliə/ zoophilias n
zoofili
Human sexual attraction toward or sexual interaction with non-human animals.

zootomy /zoʊˈɑdəmi/ /zəʊˈɒtəmi/ zootomies n
zootomi
(zoology) The dissection or anatomy of animals.

zurna zurnas n
zurna
(musical instruments) A double-reed outdoor wind instrument, usually accompanied by a davul (bass drum) in Anatolian folk music.

zwieback zwiebacks n
peksimet

zygote /ˈzaɪɡoʊt/ /ˈzaɪɡəʊt/ zygotes n
zigot
A fertilized egg cell.

Çanakkale pn
Çanakkale

Çankırı pn
Çankırı

Çoruh pn
Çoruh
A river in Turkey flowing north through the Armenian Highland and emptying into the Black Sea in the Adjara region of Georgia.

Çorum pn
Çorum

Île-de-France pn
Île-de-France
A domestic sheep breed originally from the region.

Özgön pn
Uzkend
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Ürümqi /uːˈɹuːmt͡ʃi/ /ʊˈrʊmt͡ʃi/ pn
Urumçi
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à la carte /ˌæ.læˈkɑːt/ /ˌæ.ləˈkɑːt/ /ˌɑ.lɑˈkɑɹt/ /ˌɑ.ləˈkɑɹt/ adj
alakart
(food and drink) Allowing selection from a fixed list of individually priced options shown on the menu.

éclair /eɪ-/ /ɪˈklɛə/ /ɪˈklɛɹ/ éclairs n
ekler
A small chocolate-covered creme-filled pastry puff in a general oblong shape, typically larger than the miniature French version.

İsmayıllı pn
İsmayıllı
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Şırnak pn
Şırnak
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Ṭūbā pn
Tuba