's-Hertogenbosch /-toʊx-/ /-tɑx-/ /-tɑɡ-/ /-tɒx-/ /-tɒɡ-/ /-təʊx-/ /-əˈ-/ /ˌsɛə-/ /ˌsɛəɹ-/ /ˌsɜɹtoʊɡənˈbɔs/ /ˌsɜːtəʊɡənˈbɒs/ pn
Silva Ducis Buscum Ducis
capital city of North Brabant

able /ə.bl̩/ suffix
abilis ibilis
ābilis
able to be done

an suffix
ānus
of or pertaining to

arch suffix
archa archēs
leading, leader

ate /eɪt/ /ət/ suffix
atus
having property
o
to act in the specified manner

atim /-eɪtɪm/ suffix
atim
to make into an adverb

cide /-saɪd/ suffix
cidium
killing of
cīda
killer of

ence suffix
entia
same as -ance; having the state or condition of

er /ə/ /ɚ/ suffix
tor
(used to form agent nouns) person or thing that does...
ior or
used to form the comparative of adjectives

ese /is/ /iz/ /iːz/ suffix
anus ensis inus ita ites ius
forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place

ess /əs/ /ɛs/ /ɪs/ suffix
issa trīx
female suffix

est /əst/ /ɪst/ suffix
as es is s
second-person singular present tense of verbs

ferous suffix
fer
producing a certain material

fold suffix
fārius
used to make adjectives

gon suffix
gōnum
plane figure

graph suffix
graphus
something related to writing etc.

graphy /-ɡɹəfi/ suffix
graphia -scrībia
Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject

ian /iːən/ suffix
ianus

ible suffix
abilis ibilis

ic /ɪk/ suffix
icus
Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic

ify /ɪfaɪ/ suffix
ifico
to produce verbs meaning to make

ing /in/ /iŋ/ /ən/ /ɪn/ /ɪŋ/ /ɪŋk/ /ɪŋɡ/ suffix
ens
to form present participles

ism /ɪ.zəm/ [ɪ.zm̩] suffix
ismus
ismus isma
a principle, belief or movement

ist /-əst/ /-ɪst/ suffix
ista
One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory

itis /-ˈaɪtɪs/ suffix
itis
suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation

itude suffix
itudo
suffix

ity /əti/ [əɾi] [ɪti] [ɾi] suffix
itas
Used to form nouns from adjectives.

ive /ɪv/ suffix
ivus iva ivae ivi ivum
adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to

ize /-aɪz/ suffix
faciō ficō izō
suffix used to form verbs

less /ləs/ /lɪs/ suffix
ine n- e- e-
lacking

like suffix
oides
having some of the characteristics of (used to form adjectives from nouns)

logical suffix
ogicus
used to form adjectival forms of nouns

logist suffix
logus loga
person who studies or is an expert in the related -logy

logy /ləd͡ʒi/ suffix
logia
branch of learning

ly /li/ [li] [liː] [lɪ] [ɫiː] suffix
iter ē
used to form adverbs from adjectives

mancy suffix
mantīa
specified forms of divination

ment suffix
mentum

oid /-oɪd/ /-ɔɪd/ suffix
oīdēs
suffix meaning similar but not the same

oma suffix
ōma
suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity
suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses

osis suffix
ōsis
suffix for functional disorders

ous /-əs/ suffix
osa osum osus
suffix to form adjectives

s /s/ /z/ /əz/ /ɪz/ suffix
a ae ī
regular plurals of nouns

scope suffix
scopium
suffix to name viewing instruments

teen suffix
decim
to form numbers 13 - 19

tion /-tʃən/ /-ʃən/ suffix
tiō
producing a noun meaning the action or effect of a verb

urgy suffix
urgia
technique for working with

y suffix
osus
having the quality of
tas ia ium
forming abstract nouns

ABC /eɪ biː siː/ n
abecedaria
rudiments

AD /ˌeɪˈdi/ adv
A. C. A. D. AC AD p. Chr. p. Chr. n.
anno Domini

ADHD /ˌeɪ diː ˌeɪtʃ ˈdiː/ n
CHAD
the abbreviation ADHD

AIDS /eɪdz/ n
SCDI
acquired immune deficiency syndrome

ASEAN /a.ˈseɪ.an/ /a.ˈseɪ.ən/ /a.ˈsi.an/ /a.ˈsi.ən/ /ˈa.ʃan/ /ˈa.ʃən/ /ˈæ.si.an/ /ˈæ.si.æn/ /ˈæ.si.ɑn/ /ˈæ.zi.an/ /ˈæ.zi.æn/ /ˈæ.zi.ɑn/ /ˈæɪ-/ /ˈɑ.si.ɑn/ /ˈɑ.zi.ɑn/ pn
ASEAN
Association of Southeast Asian Nations

Aachen /ˈɑkən/ /ˈɑxən/ /ˈɑːkən/ pn
Aquisgranum Urbs Aquensis Aquae
city in North Rhine-Westphalia

Aaron /aaron/ /ahăron/ /ærən/ /ɛəɹən/ /ˈæɹ.ən/ /ˈæɹən/ /ˈɛə.ɹən/ /ˈɛəɹən/ /ˈɛɹ.ən/ /ˈɛɹən/ pn
Aaron
male given name

Abaddon /əˈbæ.dn̩/ pn
Abaddōn
the destroyer

Abdera pn
Abdēra
town

Abednego /əˈbɛd.nɪˌɡoʊ/ pn
Abdenago Azarīās
one of the captives who escaped the fiery furnace

Abel /ˈeɪ.bl̩/ pn
Abelus Abel
son of Adam and Eve

Abelard /ˈæb.ə.ˌlɑɹd/ pn
Abaelardus, Abelardus
male given name

Aberdeen /æbə(ɹ)ˈdiːn/ /ˈæb.ɚˌdin/ /ˌæb.ɚˈdin/ pn
Aberdonia
city in Scotland

Abgar pn
Abgarus
name of a number of kings of Osroene

Abimelech /əˈbɪm.əˌlɛk/ pn
Abimelech
name of Philistine kings

Abraham /ˈeɪ.bɹæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹə.hæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹə.həm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹəˌhæm/ pn
Ābrahām Abraham
male given name
prophet in the Old Testament

Abruzzo pn
Aprutium
region of central Italy

Absalom /ˈæb.sə.ləm/ pn
Abessālōm Abessālōn Absalōn
Biblical character

Abulfeda /ɑ.ˈbul.fɛˌdɑ/ /ˌɑ.bulˈfɛdɑ/ pn
Abulfeda
geographer and historian

Abundius pn
Abundius
male given name

Abydos /əˈbaɪ.dɑs/ /əˈbaɪ.dəs/ /ˈæb.ɪˌdɑs/ pn
Abȳdus
ancient city in Egypt

Acarnania pn
Acarnānia
region of Greece

Acarnanian /ɔ.kɔɹ.neɪ.niːən/ n
Acarnaniensis
inhabiting or originating from Acarnania

Accra /ə.ˈkɹɑ/ /ˈæk.ɹə/ pn
Accra
capital of Ghana

Aceldama /əˈkɛldəmə/ /əˈsɛldəmə/ n
aceldama

Achaea pn
Achāia
a region in the northern head of the Peloponnese

Acheron /ˈæ.kəɹ.ɔn/ /ˈæ.kəɹ.ən/ pn
Acherōn
a river

Achilles /əˈkɪliːz/ pn
Achillēs Achilles
Greek mythical hero

Achilles tendon n
tendo Achillis tendo calcaneus
strong tendon in the calf of the leg

Acoetes /əˈsiːtiːz/ pn
Acoetēs
Acoetes

Acropolis /əˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ pn
Acropolis

Actaeon /ækˈteɪɒn/ /ækˈteɪən/ /ækˈtiːɒn/ /ækˈtiːən/ /ˈæktɪən/ pn
Actaeōn

Actium /ˈæk.ti.əm/ pn
Actium
promontory

Acts of the Apostles pn
Āctūs Apostolōrum Actus Apostolorum
fifth book of the New Testament

Adam /ˈæ.dəm/ [ˈæɾm̩] [ˈæɾəm] pn
Ādām Adam Adamus
first man in Abrahamic religions
male given name

Adam's apple n
prominentia laryngea
lump in the throat

Addis Ababa /ˌædɪs ˈæbəbə/ pn
Neanthopolis
capital of Ethiopia

Adelaide /ˈæ.də.leɪd/ /ˈæ.dɜ.læɪ̯d/ pn
Adelaida Adelaidopolis
state capital of South Australia
Adelais
female given name

Adelard pn
Adelardus
male given name

Aden pn
Arabia Fēlīx Attana
seaport of Yemen

Adiabene pn
Adiabēnē
ancient kingdom

Adige /ˈadɪdʒeɪ/ pn
Athesis Atesis
river in South Tyrol

Adolph /-dɑlf/ /ˈeɪ.dɔlf/ /ˈæ.dɒlf/ /ˈæ.dɔlf/ pn
Adolphus
male given name

Adria pn
Hadria Adria
town

Adrian /ˈeɪ.dɹiː.ən/ pn
Adrianus Hadrianus
male given name

Adrianople /ˌeɪdɹɪəˈnəʊp(ə)l/ pn
Adrianopolis
former name of Edirne

Adrianopolitan adj
Hadriānopolītānus
of or pertaining to Adrianople

Adriatic /ˌeɪ.dɹiˈæt.ɪk/ adj
Adriaticus Hadriaticus
of or pertaining to the Adriatic

Adriatic Sea /eɪ.dɹiˈæt.ɪk/ pn
Mare Hadriaticum Mare Superum
sea that stretches from the Ionian Sea to the Gulf of Venice

Advent pn
adventus
season before Christmas

Adversary pn
adversārius
the Devil

Aegadian Islands /ɪˈɡeɪdiən ˈaɪləndz/ pn
Aegates insulae
islands off the coast of Sicily

Aegean Islands pn
Aegaeae īnsulae

Aegean Sea /əˈdʒi.ən ˈsi/ pn
Mare Aegaeum
sea of the northeastern part of the Mediterranean Sea

Aegeus pn
Aegeus
mythological character

Aeginetan n
Aegīnēta Aegīnētēs
inhabitant of Aegina

Aegle pn
Aeglē
Greek goddess of good health

Aeneas /ɪˈniː.əs/ pn
Aenēās Aeneas
Trojan hero

Aeneid /əˈniː.ɪd/ /ˈiː.ni.ɪd/ pn
Aeneis
Classic epic poem that tells the story of Aeneas fleeing Troy and settling in Italy.

Aeschylus /ˈɛ.skə.ləs/ /ˈɛs.kə.ləs/ pn
Aeschylus
Greek tragedian

Aesculapius /ˌiːskjʊˈleɪpɪəs/ pn
Aesculāpius
Roman god

Aesop /ˈiːsɒp/ pn
Aesōpus Aesopus
ancient Greek author

Aetius pn
Aetius
given name

Aetna /ˈɛtnə/ pn
Aetna Aetnē
Sicilian nymph
Aetna Aetnē Inēssa
ancient Sicilian city

Afghan /ˈæf(ˌ)ɡɑːn/ /ˈæfɡən/ /ˈæfˌɡæn/ adj
afghanicus
pertaining to Afghanistan

Afghanistan /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstæn/ /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstɑːn/ /æfˈɡɑːn.ɪˌstɑːn/ pn
Afgania Ariana
country

Afghanistani adj
Arianus
Afghanistani

Africa /ɛfrɨkə/ /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kə/ pn
Libya Āfrica Africa
continent

African /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ adj
Africanus Afer Africus
of or pertaining to Africa

African /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ n
Āfer
a native of Africa

Afyonkarahisar pn
Acroenus
Afyonkarahisar

Agatha /ˈæɡəθə/ pn
Agatha
female given name

Agrigento /ˌæɡɹɪˈd͡ʒɛntəʊ/ pn
Agrigentum
province and city in Sicily

Agrippa /əˈɡɹɪpə/ pn
Agrippa
cognomen

Agron pn
Agrōn
Illyrian king

Ahab /ˈeɪˌhæb/ pn
Achābus
biblical king of Israel

Ahasuerus /əˈhæz.wə.ɹəs/ pn
Assuērus Asuerus
biblical king of Persia

Ahaz pn
Achaz
biblical king of Judah

Aidan /ˈeɪdən/ /ˈæɪ.dən/ pn
Aedanus Aidanus
male given name

Ainu /ˈaɪnuː/ pn
lingua Ainuana
language

Aion pn
Aeon
Greek god associate with time, the universe and the zodiac

Aisne pn
Axona
river

Ajaccio /aɪət͡ʃoʊ/ /aɪˌætʃəʊ/ /əˈdʒæksɪəʊ/ /əˈd͡ʒæksɪoʊ/ pn
Adiacium
capital city of Corsica, France

Ajax /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒæks/ pn
Aiāx
either of two heroes of the Trojan War

Alabama /ˌæ.lə.ˈbæ.mə/ pn
Alabama
U.S. State

Alan /ˈæl.ən/ n
Alānī
member of a Sarmatian tribe

Alan /ˈæl.ən/ pn
Alanus
male given name

Alania pn
Alania
medieval kingdom of Alans

Alanic /əˈleɪnɪk/ /əˈlɑnɪk/ /əˈlɑːnɪk/ adj
Alanicus Alanus
of or pertaining to Alans or their language

Alaric pn
Alarīcus
king of Visigoths

Alaska /əˈlæs.kə/ pn
Alasca
US state

Alazani pn
Alāzōn
river in the Caucasus and main tributary of the Kura

Alban pn
Albanus
male given name

Albania /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɔːlˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Albania
country in south-eastern Europe

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ adj
albanicus
of or pertaining to Albania

Albany /ˈɒl.bə.ni/ /ˈɒlb.ni/ /ˈɔːl.bə.ni/ /ˈɔːlb.ni/ pn
Albania
capital of New York

Albert /ˈæl.bɚt/ pn
Albertus
male given name

Alberta /ˌælˈbɜː(ɹ).tə/ pn
Alberta
province

Albi pn
Albia Albiga
town and commune in France

Albin pn
Albīnus
male given name

Alcalá de Henares /ˌalkaˈlɑː deɪ ɛˈnɑːɹɛs/ /ˌɑlkəˈlɑ deɪ həˈnɑɹeɪs/ pn
Complūtum
city near Madrid, Spain

Alcamo pn
Alcamum
commune in Sicily

Alcibiades /ˌælsəˈbaɪədiz/ pn
Alcibiadēs Alcibiades
Greek name

Alcman pn
Alcman
Ancient Greek name

Alcmene /ælkˈmiːni/ pn
Alcmēna Alcmēnē Alcumēna
the wife of Amphitryon and mother, by Zeus, of Heracles

Aldebaran /alˈdɛbəɹən/ pn
Aldebaran
star

Aleppo /əˈlɛpoʊ/ /əˈlɛpəʊ/ pn
Beroea Halapia
city in Syria

Aleutian Islands /ˌæliːˈuːʃən ˈɑɪlændz/ pn
Aleutiae Insulae Aleutiae Insulae Aleuticae
archipelago

Alexander /ˌa.lɪɡˈzɑːn.də/ /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzæn.dɚ/ [ˌæ.lɪɡˈzeən.də] [ˌæ.lɪɡˈzeən.dɚ] pn
Alexander
male given name

Alexander the Great pn
Alexander Magnus
King of Macedonia

Alexandra /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzæn.dɹə/ /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzɑn.dɹə/ /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzɑːn.dɹə/ [ˌæ.lɪɡˈzeən.dɹə] pn
Alexandra
female given name

Alexandria /æləkˈzændɹi.ə/ /æləɡˈzændɹi.ə/ pn
Alexandrēa Alexandrīa
any of a number of cities bearing the same name
city in Egypt

Alexandrian /æ.lɛksˈzæn.dɹi.ən/ /æl.ɛɡˈzæn.dɹiː.ən/ adj
Alexandrīnus
of or pertaining to Alexandria

Alexandrian /æ.lɛksˈzæn.dɹi.ən/ /æl.ɛɡˈzæn.dɹiː.ən/ n
Alexandreus Alexandrea Alexandrīna Alexandrīnus
native or inhabitant of Alexandria

Alexandroupoli pn
Alexandropolis
city

Alexius pn
Alexius
male given name

Alfonso /ælˈfɑnzoʊ/ pn
Alphonsus
male given name

Alfred /ˈælfɚd/ /ˈælfɹəd/ pn
Alfredus
Male given name

Algeria /ælˈdʒɪəɹi.ə/ /ælˈdʒɪɹi.ə/ pn
Algerium Algeria
country

Alghero /alˈɡɛəɹəʊ/ /ɑlˈɡɛɹoʊ/ pn
Aleguerium Algārium
port town in Sardinia

Algiers /ælˈdʒɪə(ɹ)z/ /ælˈd͡ʒiɹz/ pn
Algeria
the capital of Algeria

Allah /əˈlɑː/ /ˈæ.lə/ /ˈɑːlɑː/ /ˈɑːlə/ /ˌɑːˈlɑː/ pn
Allah
God, in Islam

Allier pn
Ĕ́lăvĕr
département

Almighty /ɔːlˈmaɪti/ pn
Omnipotēns
God, the supreme being

Aloysius /æl.əʊˈɪs.ɪəs/ /æl.əʊˈɪʃ.əs/ pn
Aloysius
male given name

Alpha Centauri pn
Alpha Centauri
brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus

Alps /ælps/ pn
Alpes
a mountain range in Western Europe

Alsace /ælˈseɪs/ /ælˈsæs/ /ˈæl.seɪs/ /ˈæl.sæs/ pn
Alsatia Elisatia
region on the west bank of the upper Rhine

Altair /ˈæltaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔːltaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔːltɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌɑltaɪˈɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Altair
star

Alzette pn
Alisontia
river

Alzheimer's disease /ˈæl(t)shaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɑːl(t)shaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɔːl(t)shaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɔːlzhaɪmə(ɹ)z/ n
morbus Alzheimer
mental disorder from brain tissue changes

Amadea pn
Amadea
female given name

Amadeus /ˌæməˈdeɪəs/ pn
Amadeus
male given name

Amalec /ˈæm.əˌlɛk/ pn
Amālēc
grandson of Esau

Amalekite n
Amālēcīta Amālēcītēs
descendant of the Biblical Amalek

Amanus pn
Amānus
mountain range

Amazonia /ˌæm.əˈzəʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Amazonia
region

Ambrose /ˈæmbɹoʊz/ /ˈæmbɹəʊz/ pn
Ambrosius
male given name

American /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/ /əˈmɝ.ə.kən/ adj
Americanus

American /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/ /əˈmɝ.ə.kən/ n
Americanus
person born in, or a citizen of, the U.S.

American Samoa /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən səˈmoʊ.ə/ /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən səˈməʊ.ə/ pn
Samoa Americana
US overseas territory in Oceania

American bison /əˈmɛɹɪkən ˈbaɪ̯sən/ n
bos bison
mammal

Americanism n
americanismus

Americas /əˈmɛɹəkəz/ pn
Amerī̆ca
North and South America

Amida pn
Amida
ancient city in Mesopotamia

Amiens pn
Samarobriva
a large city in The Somme

Amorite /ˈæ.məˌɹaɪt/ /ˈæ.mɚˌaɪt/ [ˈɛə̯mɚ.ʌɪ̯t̚] adj
Amorrhaeus
pertaining to the Amorites

Amorite /ˈæ.məˌɹaɪt/ /ˈæ.mɚˌaɪt/ [ˈɛə̯mɚ.ʌɪ̯t̚] n
Amorrhaeus
member of an ancient Semitic people who lived to the west of the Euphrates

Amos /ˈeɪ.məs/ pn
Amos
book of the Old Testament
figure mentioned in the Old Testament

Amphitrite /ˌæm.fɪˈtɹaɪ.ti/ pn
Amphitrītē
Greek goddess

Amsterdam /ˈæmstəɹˌdæm/ /ˌæmstəˈdæm/ pn
Amstelodamum
capital of the Netherlands

Amu Darya /ˌɑːmuːˈdɑːɹɪə/ pn
Ōxus
river

Amun /ˈɑːmuːn/ /ˈɑːmən/ pn
Ammōn
Egyptian wind deity

Anastasius pn
Anastasius
male given name

Anchises /æŋˈkaɪ.siːz/ pn
Anchises

Anchorage /ˈeɪŋ.kɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈæŋ.kə.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ pn
Ancoraria
city

Ancient Greece pn
Graecia Graecia antiqua
ancient civilization of the Mediterranean

Ancient Greek pn
graece antique
the Greek language of classical antiquity

Ancient Rome pn
Roma antiqua
civilization associated with Rome from the 9th century BC to the 5th century AD

Ancona pn
Ancōn Ancōna
city, province

Ancus pn
Ancus
male given name

Ancyra pn
Ancyra
Capital of Galatia

Andalusia /ˌændəluːˈsiːə/ /ˌændəˈluːsi.ə/ /ˌændəˈluːzi.ə/ /ˌændəˈluːʃə/ /ˌændəˈluːʒə/ pn
Vandalitia
autonomous community of Spain

Andes /ˈæn.diːz/ pn
Andes
mountain range in South America

Andorra /ænˈdoɹ.ə/ /ænˈdɔː.ɹə/ [ænˈdo̞ɹ.ə] pn
Andorra
country

Andrew /ˈæn.dɹuː/ [ˈeᵊnˌd̠ɹ̠˔ʷʊ̈u] [ˈænˌd̠ɹ̠ʷ˔ʊ̈u] pn
Andrē̆ās Andreas
male given name
the Apostle

Andromache /ænˈdɹɒməki/ pn
Andromacha Andromachē
the wife of Hector

Andromeda /ænˈdɹɑmɪdə/ /ænˈdɹɒmɪdə/ pn
Andromeda
constellation
spiral galaxy
Andromeda Andromedē
mythical daughter of Cepheus

Andronicus pn
Andronīcus
folklore character

Angers pn
Andecāvis Juliomagus
city in Pays de la Loire, France

Angevin adj
Andecāvīnus
pertaining to Anjou

Angevin n
Andecāvēnsis Andecāvīnus
native of Anjou

Angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ n
Angliī
a member of the ancient Germanic tribe

Anglesey /ˈæŋ.ɡəl.siː/ pn
Mona
An island and traditional county at the north western extremity of north Wales

Anglia pn
Anglia
region of England

Anglican Communion pn
Commūniō Anglicāna
worldwide network of churches

Anglo-Saxon /ˌæŋ.ɡloʊˈsæk.sən/ /ˌæŋ.ɡləʊˈsæk.sən/ n
Anglosaxones
member of the Germanic peoples who settled in England during the early fifth century

Anglophone /ˈæŋɡləˌfəʊn/ n
Anglophona Anglophonus
one who speaks English

Angola /æŋˈɡoʊlə/ /æŋˈɡəʊlə/ n
Angolia
country in Southern Africa

Anicetus pn
Anīcētus
A guardian god of Mount Olympus

Anjou /ˈɒnʒuː/ pn
Andegavensis Ager
former county of France

Ankara /ˈæŋ.kə.ɹə/ pn
Ancyra
capital of Turkey

Ann /eən/ /æn/ pn
Anna
female given name

Annamite /ˌæn.əˈmaɪt/ adj
anamiticus
of or from Annam

Annapolis /əˈnæpəlɪs/ pn
Annapolis
capital of the state of Maryland

Anno Domini adv
annō Domini
in the year of our Lord

Anno Hegirae adv
annō Hegirae
in the year of the Hijra

Annunciation /əˌnʌnsɪˈeɪ̯ʃn̩/ pn
Annuntiatio
Christianity

Anselm /ˈanˌsɛlm/ /ˈænˌsɛlm/ [ˈænˌsɛlm] pn
Anselmus
male given name

Antarctic Circle pn
Circulus Antarcticus
geographical line

Antarctica /enˈtɐːktɪkə/ /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/ /ˌænˈtɑː(k)tɪkə/ /ˌænˈɑːtɪkə/ [æˈɾ̃ɑɹɾɪkə] pn
Antarctica
southernmost continent

Antares pn
Antarēs
star

Anthony /ˈæn.tə.ni/ /ˈæn.θə.ni/ pn
Antōnius Antonius
given name

Anti-Lebanon pn
Antilibanus
mountain range

Antibes pn
Antipolis
resort town in Alpes-Maritimes

Antigone /ænˈtɪ.ɡə.ni/ pn
Antigonē
the daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta

Antikythera pn
Anticythēra
Greek island

Antinoan /anˈtɪnəʊən/ /ænˈtɪnəʊən/ adj
Antinoānus
of or pertaining to Antinous

Antinous /anˈtɪnəʊəs/ /ænˈtɪnəʊəs/ pn
Antinous
Emperor Hadrian’s lover
astronomical constellation

Antioch /ˈæntiˌɑk/ /ˈæntɪˌɒk/ pn
Antīochīa
Antioch on the Orontes

Antiochian /ˌæntiˈoʊkiən/ /ˌæntiˈɑkiən/ /ˌæntiˈɒkiən/ adj
antiochēnsis antiochēnus
of or pertaining to ancient Antioch

Antiochian /ˌæntiˈoʊkiən/ /ˌæntiˈɑkiən/ /ˌæntiˈɒkiən/ n
Antiochēna Antiochēnsis Antiochēnus
a person from, or an inhabitant of, ancient Antioch

Antisthenes /ænˈtɪsθəniːz/ pn
Antisthenēs
Greek name

Antonius /ænˈtoʊni.əs/ /ænˈtəʊni.əs/ pn
Antonius
a Roman nomen gentile

Antwerp /ˈæn.twɝp/ pn
Antverpia Ando Verpia
city
Antverpia Antwerpia
province

Anuket pn
Hestia Vesta
Ancient Egyptian goddess

Aosta /ɑːˈɒstə/ pn
Augusta Praetōria Augusta Praetōria Salassōrum
city in Italy

Apamea /æpəˈmiːə/ pn
Ăpămēa
name of several Hellenistic cities

Apamean /æpəˈmiːən/ adj
Apamēnus
of or pertaining to Apamea in Syria or its region

Apennines /ˈæpənaɪnz/ pn
Appennīnī Ā̆pennīnus
mountain range

Aphrodite /æfɹoʊˈdaɪti/ /æfɹəˈdaɪti/ pn
Aphrodite Venus
Greek goddess

Apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ pn
Apocalypsis
book of the Bible
the written account of a revelation of hidden things given by God to a chosen prophet

Apollo /əˈpɑloʊ/ /əˈpɒləʊ/ n
Apollo
asteroid type

Apollo /əˈpɑloʊ/ /əˈpɒləʊ/ pn
Apollō Apollo
the son of Zeus

Apollonia pn
Apollōnia
the name of a number of Ancient Greek cities and colonies

Apostle n
apostolus
any of the group of twelve disciples

Apostles' Creed pn
Symbolum Apostolorum
statement of Christian belief

Appalachia /ˌæ.pəˈleɪ.(t)ʃə/ /ˌæ.pəˈlæ.tʃə/ pn
Appalachia
a region in the eastern United States, covering a part of the Appalachian Mountains

Appalachian /ˌæ.pəˈleɪ.(t)ʃən/ /ˌæ.pəˈlæ.t͡ʃən/ adj
appalachianus
referring to Appalachia

Appian /ˈæ.pi.ən/ pn
Appianus
Roman name

Appius pn
Appius
Roman name

April /ˈeɪ.pɹaɪl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹəl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪl/ pn
Aprīlis Aprilis
fourth month of the Gregorian calendar

Apuleius /ˌæpjuˈli.əs/ pn
Apuleius
author in the Roman Empire

Apulia pn
Apulia Iapygia
region of Italy

Apulian /əˈpuːliːən/ n
Apuliēnsis
resident of Apulia

Aqaba /ˈakəbə/ /ˈɑkəbɑ/ /ˈɑkəbə/ pn
Aelana
city in Jordan

Aquarius /əˈkwɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ /əˈkwɛɚ.i.əs/ pn
Aquarius
astrological sign
constellation

Aquila /ˈækwələ/ /ˈækwɪlə/ /ˈɑːkwələ/ pn
Aquila
constellation

Aquinas /əˈkwaɪnəs/ pn
Aquīnās

Aquitaine /ˈækwɪteɪn/ /ˌækwɪˈteɪn/ pn
Aquitania
former region of France

Ara /ˈeɪ.ɹə/ /ˈɛɹ.ə/ pn
Ara
constellation

Arab /ˈeɪ.ɹæb/ /ˈæɹ.əb/ /ˈɛɹ.əb/ n
Arabes
Semitic person

Arab Republic of Egypt pn
Arabica Aegypti Res Publica
Official name of Egypt

Arab Spring pn
Ver Arabicum
movement

Arab World pn
orbis Arabicus
Arabic speaking world

Arabia /əˈɹeɪbiə/ pn
Arabia
a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf

Arabian /əˈɹeɪ.bi.ən/ adj
Arabicus
related to Arabia

Arabian oryx n
Oryx leucoryx

Arabic /ˈæ.ɹə.bɪk/ /ˈæɹ.ə.bɪk/ /ˈɛɹ.ə.bɪk/ adj
arabicus
of, from, or pertaining to Arab countries or cultural behaviour

Arabic /ˈæ.ɹə.bɪk/ /ˈæɹ.ə.bɪk/ /ˈɛɹ.ə.bɪk/ pn
arabice
language

Arachne /əˈɹækni/ pn
Arachnē
(Greek mythology) woman famous for her skill at weaving

Arachosia pn
Arachōsia
Achaemenid and Seleucid satrapy

Aragon /ˈæɹəɡən/ /ˈɛɹəɡɑn/ pn
Aragonia
an autonomous community in Spain

Aragonese /ˌærəɡɒˈniːz/ pn
aragonensis lingua Aragonensis
the language of Aragon

Araks pn
Araxes
river

Aral Sea /ˈɑːɹəl siː/ pn
Lacus Oxianus
Aral Sea

Aramaic /ˌæ.ɹə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌæɹ.ə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌɛɹ.ə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ adj
aramaicus
pertaining to the language, alphabet, culture or poetry

Arbela /ɑːɹˈbiːlə/ /ɑːˈbiːlə/ pn
Arbela
former name of Arbil

Arcadia /ɑɹˈkeɪ.di.ə/ /ɑːˈkeɪ.dɪ.ə/ n
Arcadia
a district or a prefecture in the central and mid SE Peloponnese

Arcadian /ɑɹˈkeɪ.di.ən/ /ɑː(ɹ)ˈkeɪ.di.ən/ adj
Arcadiensis

Arcadius pn
Arcadius
male given name

Archibald /ˈɑː(ɹ).t͡ʃɪ.bɔːld/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).t͡ʃɪ.bəld/ pn
Archibaldus
male given name

Archimedean solid n
corpus irrēgulātum
any of a class of semi-regular convex polyhedra composed of two or more types of regular polygon meeting in identical vertices

Archimedes /ˌɑɹ.kəˈmiː.diːz/ /ˌɑːkɪˈmiːdiːz/ /ˌɑːɹkɪˈmiːdiːz/ pn
Archimēdēs
an ancient Greek mathematician

Arctic Ocean pn
Oceanus Arcticus
the smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole

Ares /ˈeəɹiːz/ pn
Arēs
Greek god of war

Arezzo /əˈɹɛtsəʊ/ pn
Ārrētium
capital city of Arezzo

Argentina /ˌɑɹ.d͡ʒən.ˈti.nə/ /ˌɑː.d͡ʒən.ˈtiː.nə/ pn
Argentina
Argentine Republic

Argo Navis pn
Argo Navis
constellation

Argolid pn
Argolis
regional unit

Argonaut /ˈɑːrɡənɔːt/ pn
Argonauta
member of the Argo crew

Ariadne /ˈæ.ɹiˌæd.ni/ /ˌæ.ɹiˈæd.ni/ pn
Ariadna Ariadnē
daughter of King Minos

Ariana /ɑːɹiˈænə/ pn
Ariana
general geographical term for a district of wide extent between Central Asia and the Indus River

Arianism /ˈɛəɹɪənɪzəm/ n
Arīānismus
nontrinitarian Christian teaching

Aries /ˈɛə.ɹiːz/ /ˈɛɚ.iz/ pn
Aries
astrological sign
constellation

Aristophanes /æɹɪsˈtɒfəniːz/ /ɛɹɪsˈtɑfəniz/ pn
Aristophanēs
Aristophanes

Aristotle /ˈæɹɪˌstɑtəl/ /ˈæɹɪˌstɒtəl/ /ˈɛɹɪˌstɑtəl/ [ˈæɹɪˌstɑɾɫ̩] [ˈæɹɪˌstɒtᵊɫ̩] [ˈɛɹɪˌstɑɾɫ̩] pn
Aristotelēs Aristoteles
ancient Greek philosopher

Arius /ˈɛəɹi.əs/ pn
Arīus
Greek name

Ark of the Covenant pn
Arca foederis
the sacred container, a gold-plated wooden chest

Arkansas /ɑɹˈkæn.zəs/ /ˈɑɹ.kən.sɔ/ pn
Arcansia
US state

Arkhangelsk pn
Archangelopolis
city in Russia

Arlberg /ˈɑː(ɹ)lbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ pn
Arula
a massif shared between the states of Vorarlberg and Tyrol in Austria

Armageddon /-ˈɡɛ.dən/ /ˌɑɹ.məˈɡɛ.dn̩/ /ˌɑː(ɹ).məˈɡɛ.dn̩/ pn
Armagedōn
site

Armenia /ɑɹˈmi.ni.ə/ /ɑːˈmiː.ni.ə/ pn
Armenia
ancient kingdom and country

Armenopolis pn
Armenopolis
former name of Gherla

Armin pn
Arminius

Arminius pn
Arminius
Germanic chieftain

Armorica /ɑːˈmɒɹɪkə/ pn
Armorica Aremorica
historic French region

Arno /ˈɑɹnoʊ/ /ˈɑːnəʊ/ pn
Arnus
river in Tuscany

Arnold /ˈɑɹnəld/ pn
Arnoldus
male given name

Arras /ˈæɹəs/ pn
Nemetacum Atrebatum
a city in France

Arretine /ˈæɹɪtaɪn/ adj
ārrētīnus
of, from or pertaining to Arezzo, Italy

Arsaces /ɑɹˈseɪsiz/ /ɑːˈseɪsiz/ /ˈɑɹsəˌsiz/ /ˈɑːsəˌsiz/ pn
Arsacēs
dynastic name

Arsacid /ˈɑɹsəsɪd/ n
Arsacides
member of the Arsacid Dynasty

Artaxerxes /ˌɑːtə(ɡ)ˈzɜːksiːz/ pn
Artaxerxēs
the name of several Persian kings

Aruba /əˈɹuː.bə/ pn
Aruba
territory in the Caribbean

Asa /ˈeɪ.sə/ pn
Asa
biblical king

Ascanius /æˈskeɪni.əs/ pn
Ascanius
the son of the Trojan hero Aeneas

Asclepius /æsˈkliːpi.əs/ /əˈskliːpi.əs/ pn
Aesculāpius Asclēpius
Greek god of medicine and healing

Ascoli Piceno pn
Asculum

Asgard /ˈæsˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈæzˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈɑsˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈɑzˌɡɑɹd/ pn
Asgarthus
the abode of gods in Norse mythology

Ash Wednesday n
Diēs Cinerum
the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter

Ashkelon /ˈæʃkəlɒn/ pn
Ascalōn Ascalōnia
city in Israel

Asia /ˈeɪ.ʃja/ /ˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˈeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈeː.ʃja/ pn
Asia
the continent of Asia
province of Roman empire

Asian lion /ˈeɪʒən ˈlaɪən/ n
Panthera leo persica

Asiarch n
Āsiarcha
one of the chiefs or pontiffs of the Roman province of Asia

Assisi pn
Asisium Assisium
city

Assyria /əˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Assyria
Semitic Akkadian kingdom

Astraea /æˈstɹiːə/ pn
Astraea
Greek goddess

Astrakhan /æstɹəˈkæn/ pn
Agitarcan
city and region in Russia

Astur-Leonese pn
asturica
Romance language

Aswan /asˈwɑːn/ pn
Syēnē
capital of Aswan governorate

Atalanta pn
Atalanta
mythical heroine

Athamas /ˈæθəməs/ /ˈæθəˌmæs/ pn
Athamās
Boeotian king

Athanasius /ˌæθəˈneɪzi.əs/ /ˌæθəˈneɪʃəs/ pn
Athanasius
male given name

Athena /əˈθiːnə/ pn
Athēna Athena
Greek goddess

Athens /ˈeɪθənz/ /ˈæθənz/ pn
Athenae
capital city of Greece

Atilius pn
Atilius
a Roman nomen gentile

Atlanta /ætˈlæntə/ [ætˈlænə] [ætˈlæɾ̃ə] pn
Atlanta
capital and largest city of the State of Georgia

Atlantic Ocean /ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃən/ pn
Ātlanticus
the ocean lying between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east

Atlantis /ətˈlæntəs/ pn
Atlantis insula atlantis atlantis insula
mythical country said to have sunk into the ocean

Atreid n
Atrīdēs
progeny of Atreus

Attalia pn
Attalēa Attalīa
former name of Antalya

Attic salt /-ɾɪk/ /ˈatɪk sɒlt/ /ˈatɪk sɔːlt/ /ˈætɪk sɑlt/ /ˈætɪk sɔlt/ n
sāl Atticum sāl Atticus
pointed and delicate wit

Attica pn
Attica
periphery

Atticize v
atticisso
use the Attic idiom or style

Auckland /ˈɑːk.lənd/ /ˈɔːk.lənd/ pn
Aucopolis Querquetula
the largest conurbation in New Zealand

Audrey /ˈɔːdɹi/ pn
Etheldreda
female given name

Augeas /ɔːˈd͡ʒiːəs/ pn
Augēus Augēās Augīās
king

Augsburg pn
Augusta Vindelicorum Augusta Vindelicum
city in southern Germany
Vindelicus
As a substantive adjective: Of or related to Augsburg

August /ˈɑ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔː.ɡəst/ pn
augustus sextilis Augustus
eighth month of the Gregorian calendar

Augusta /əɡʌstə/ pn
Augusta
capital city of Maine

Augustus /ɔːˈɡʌstəs/ pn
Augustus
Roman emperor

Aulis /ˈaʊlɪs/ /ˈɔːlɪs/ pn
Aulis
an ancient Greek port-town

Aurora pn
Aurōra
Roman goddess of dawn

Ausonius pn
Ausonius
Roman poet

Austin /ˈɑstɪn/ /ˈɒstɪn/ /ˈɔstɪn/ pn
Austinopolis
capital of Texas

Australia /-ɹe.jə/ /-ɹeɪl-/ /-ɹɛl-/ /ɑˈstɹɛ.li.ə/ /ɑˈstɹɛl.jə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪl.jə/ /ɔˈstɹɛ.li.ə/ /ɔˈstɹɛl.jə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.jə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.ə/ /əˈstɹeɪl.jə/ /əˈstɹæɪ.jə/ /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ə/ /əˈstɹæɪl.jə/ /əˈstɹɛ.liː.ə/ pn
Australia
Commonwealth of Australia
continent of Australia

Australianise /ɒˈstɹeɪljənaɪz/ v
australianisatio

Austrasia /ɒˈstɹeɪ.ʒə/ /ɔˈstɹeɪ.ʒə/ pn
Austrasia
region

Austria /ˈɑs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪə/ /ˈɔs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɔːs.tɹɪə/ pn
Austria
country in Central Europe

Austria-Hungary pn
Austriacum-Hungaricum Imperium Austro-Hungaricum
former country in Central Europe

Austrian Netherlands pn
Belgium Austriacum

Auvergne /əʊˈvɜː(ɹ)n/ pn
Arvernia
region of France

Av pn
Aab
eleventh month of civil year in the Jewish calendar

Avalon /ˈævəlɑn/ /ˈævəlɒn/ pn
Avallōnia īnsula Avallōnis
earthly paradise in the western seas, in the Arthurian legend

Avellino pn
Abellinum
town and capital of Avellino

Aventine Hill pn
Aventinus Aventinus mons
one of the seven hills on which ancient Rome was built

Avernus pn
Avernus Lacus Avernus
lake in Italy

Averroes /əˈvɛɹəʊiːz/ pn
Averroēs
Andalusian polymath

Avignon /ˈævɪnjɒn/ pn
Avenio
city in Provence

Azerbaijan /ə.ˈzɛː(ɹ).baɪˌdʒɑːn/ /ə.ˈzɛː(ɹ).baɪˌʒɑːn/ /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈdʒɑːn/ /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈʒɑːn/ pn
Ātropātia Ātropātēna Āzerbāidzānia Āzerbāigiānia Āzerbāizānia
country

Azorean adj
azorensis
of, from, or relating to the Azores

BC adv
[[a. Chr. n.]] / [[a. C. n.]] a. C. ante Christum natum
before Christ

BCE adv
ante aer. comm. ante aer. vulg.
before the common era

Babylon /ˈbæb.ɪ.lɑn/ /ˈbæb.ɪ.lɒn/ pn
Babylon
capital of Babylonia

Babylonian adj
Babylonius babylōnicus
pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon

Bactria /ˈbæktɹɪə/ pn
Bactria Bactriana
Greek name for ancient country

Badajoz /ˌbɑːdəˈhoʊs/ pn
Pax Augusta
city

Baetic adj
baeticus

Baghdad /bæɡˈdæd/ /ˈbæɡdæd/ pn
Bagdatum Bagdadum Bagdetia
city

Bahamas /bəˈhɑː.məz/ pn
Insulae Bahamenses
country in the Caribbean

Bahrain /bɑː(h)ˈɹeɪn/ pn
Bachrania
country in the Middle East

Baja California /ˈbɑː.hɑː ˌkælɪˈfɔː(ɹ)n.jə/ pn
California Inferior
state of Mexico

Baku /bɑːˈkuː/ /ˈbækuː/ pn
Baku
the capital city of Azerbaijan

Balaton /ˈbælətɒn/ /ˈbɒlətɒn/ pn
Pelso
a lake in Hungary

Baldwin /ˈbɔːldwɪn/ pn
Balduīnus
given name

Balearic Islands pn
Baliares Insulae
group of Mediterranean islands

Balkh pn
Bactra
ancient city

Balthazar /bælˈθeɪzə/ /bælˈθeɪzɚ/ /ˈbælθəˌzɔɹ/ pn
Baltassar
Babylonian king

Baltic Sea pn
Mare Balticum mare Balticum
a sea

Bambara /-ɑ/ /bɑmˈbɑɹ.ə/ pn
lingua Bambara
language

Banglaphone n
Banglaphona Banglaphonus
one who speaks Bengali

Banská Bystrica pn
Neosolium
city

Bar pn
Antibarium
town

Barabbas /bəˈɹæbəs/ pn
Barabbās
insurrectionary whom Pontius Pilate freed instead of releasing Jesus

Barbados /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊs/ /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊz/ /bɑɹˈbeɪ.dəs/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbeɪ.dɒs/ pn
Barbāta
country in the Caribbean

Barbara /ˈbɑɹb(ə)ɹə/ /ˈbɑːb(ə)ɹə/ pn
Barbara
cognates and transliterations of female given name

Barcelona /ˌbɑɹsəˈloʊnə/ /ˌbɑɹsɪˈloʊnə/ /ˌbɑːsəˈləʊnə/ pn
Barcino
capital of Catalonia

Bari pn
Barium
town in Italy

Barnabas /ˈbɑɹnəbəs/ pn
Barnabas
An early Christian

Barnabite n
Barnabīta

Bartholomew /bɑɹˈtɑləmi/ /bɑɹˈθɑləmju/ /bɑːˈθɒləmjuː/ pn
Bartholomaeus
male given name
the Apostle

Bas-Rhin pn
Rhenus inferior
French departement in Grand Est

Basel pn
Basilea
city in Switzerland

Basil /ˈbæz.əl/ pn
Basilius
male given name

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ adj
Vasconicus
relating to the Basque people or their language

Basse-Terre /bæsˈtɛə(ɹ)/ pn
Ima Tellus
capital city of Guadeloupe

Bath /bæːθ/ /bæθ/ /bɑːθ/ pn
Aquae Sulis
City in England

Bathsheba /bæθˈʃiːbə/ pn
Bethsābē
biblical character

Batna pn
Lambaesis
city in Algeria

Baton Rouge /ˌbætən ˈruːʒ/ [̩bʰæ.ʔn̩ ˈɹuːʒ] pn
Rubribaculum
city

Bavarian /bəˈvɛəɹɪən/ adj
Bavarus bavaricus
of or pertaining to Bavaria

Bay of Biscay pn
Mare Cantabricum
gulf

Bayeux /baɪˈjuː/ /baɪˈjɜː/ pn
Augustodūrum
town in Normandy

Bayonne pn
Baiona Lapurdum
city and commune of southwest France

Beatrice /biˈætrɪs/ /ˈbiː(ə)tɹɪs/ pn
Beātrīx
female given name

Beijing /beɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ /beɪˈʒɪŋ/ /ˌbeɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ˌbeɪˈʒɪŋ/ pn
Pecinum Pechinum
capital of China

Beirut /beɪˈɹuːt/ pn
Bērȳtus Berytus
capital and largest city of Lebanon

Bejaia /bɪ.ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ə/ pn
Saldae
city in Algeria

Belarus /ˈbɛ.lɑ.ɹus/ /ˈbɛləɹuːs/ /ˌbɛ.ləˈɹus/ /ˌbɛ.ləˈɹuːs/ pn
Ruthenia Alba Russia Alba Belorussia Albarussia
country

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʃən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʒən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹʌʃən/ adj
Alborussicus Alborūthēnicus Alborūthēnus Rūthēnicus albus Rūthēnus Albus
pertaining to Belarus

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʃən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʒən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹʌʃən/ n
lingua Alborussa lingua Alborussica lingua Alborūthēna lingua Alborūthēnica lingua Rūthēna Alba lingua Rūthēnica Alba
language

Belgium /ˈbɛld͡ʒəm/ pn
Belgium Belgica Belgia
country in Europe

Belgrade /ˈbɛlɡɹeɪd/ pn
Bellogradum Singidunum Alba Bulgarica Alba Graeca
capital of Serbia

Belisarius pn
Belisarius
a general of the Byzantine Empire

Bellinzona /ˌbɛlɪnˈzəʊnə/ pn
Bilitiō
town and capital of Ticino, Switzerland

Benedict /ˈbɛnədɪkt/ pn
Benedictus
equivalent male given name

Benelux pn
Benelux
an economic and customs union made up of Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg

Benevento pn
Beneventum
capital of Benevento province

Benghazi /bɛnˈɡɑ.zi/ pn
Hesperides
Benghazi, Libya

Benin /bəˈnin/ /bəˈnɪn/ /bɛˈniːn/ /bɛˈnɪn/ pn
Beninum
country

Benjamin /ˈbɛnd͡ʒəmɪn/ /ˈbɛnd͡ʒɚmɪn/ /ˈbɪnd͡ʒəmɪn/ /ˈbɪnd͡ʒɚmɪn/ pn
Beniamin Beniāmīnus Benjamin
the youngest son of Jacob
Beniamin Benjamin
male given name

Berengar /ˈbɛɹɪŋɡɚ/ pn
Berengarius
a male given name of historical usage

Bergamo /ˈbɜːɡəˌməʊ/ /ˈbɝɡəˌmoʊ/ pn
Bergomum
city and capital of Bergamo
province of Italy

Bergen op Zoom /-ə -/ /ˌbɛəx-/ /ˌbɛəɡ-/ /ˌbɛɹx-/ /ˌbɛɹɡ-/ /ˌbɜɹx-/ /ˌbɜɹɡən ɑp ˈzoʊm/ /ˌbɜːx-/ /ˌbɜːɡən ɒp ˈzəʊm/ pn
Bercizoma
city in the North Brabant province of the Netherlands

Bering Strait pn
Fretum Beringianum
strait between Russia and Alaska

Berlin /bəˈlɪn/ /bɛə̯ˈlɪn/ /bɜːˈlɪn/ /ˈbɜː.lɪn/ /ˈbɝ.lɪn/ [bɚˈlɪn] pn
Berolinum
capital city of Germany

Berlin Wall /bɜːˈlɪn wɔːl/ /bɝˈlɪn wɔl/ /ˈbɜː-/ /ˈbɝ-/ pn
mūrus Berolīnēnsis vallum Berolīnēnse
wall that parted Berlin

Berliner /bəˈlɪnə/ /bɚˈlɪnɚ/ n
scriblīta
native or inhabitant of Berlin

Bern /bɛ(ɹ)n/ /bɜː(ɹ)n/ pn
Verona Arctopolis Berma Bernna Bernum Berona
city

Bernard /bəɹˈnɑɹd/ /ˈbɜːnəd/ pn
Bernardus
male given name

Beroea pn
Beroea
city of ancient Thrace
the ancient city of Aleppo
the ancient city of Veria

Berytian /bəˈɹɪʃən/ adj
bērȳtensis bērȳtius
of or pertaining to Berytus

Berytus /bəˈɹaɪtəs/ /ˈbɛɹɪtəs/ pn
Bērȳtus
the ancient city of Beirut

Besançon /bəˈzænsən/ pn
Vesontio Vesuntio
city in Franche-Comté

Betelgeuse /ˈbidlˌdʒus/ /ˈbidlˌdʒuz/ /ˈbiːtldʒuːs/ /ˈbiːtldʒuːz/ /ˈbɛdlˌdʒus/ /ˈbɛdlˌdʒuz/ pn
Betelgeuze Betelgeuse
supergiant

Bethlehem /ˈbɛθlihɛm/ /ˈbɛθləhɛm/ pn
Bēthlehēmum Bethleem
City

Bethuel pn
Bathūēl
father of Rebekah

Biała pn
Bela Czolz

Bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ pn
Biblia
Christian holy book

Bibulus pn
Bibulus
a Roman cognomen

Big Dipper pn
Plaustrum septentriō septentriōnēs
bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky

Bilbao /bɪlˈbaʊ/ pn
Amanun Portus Bilbaum Flaviobriga
city of northern Spain

Bishkek /bɪʃˈkɛk/ pn
Pisphecum
capital of Kyrgyzstan

Bishop of Rome pn
Episcopus Romana
a title of the Pope

Bithynia /bɪˈθɪni.ə/ pn
Bīthȳnia Bithynia
ancient region

Black Forest pn
Nigra silva
German forest and mountain range

Black Sea pn
Pontus Euxinus Pontus
an inland sea between southeastern Europe and Asia Minor

Blaise pn
Blasius
male given name

Blanche pn
Blanca
female given name

Blois /blwɑː/ pn
Blēsae Blēsum
city in Centre, France

Body of Christ pn
Corpus Christi

Boeotia /biːˈəʊʃə/ pn
Boeotia
a district in Greece

Boeotian /biːˈəʊʃən/ adj
Boeotiensis

Bogdania pn
Bogdania Bogdania Nigra Nigra Bogdania
the territory between Transylvania and the Dniester

Bohemia /boʊˈhimiə/ pn
Bohemia Boiohaemum
The region of the Czech Republic

Bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/ adj
bohemicus
of, or relating to Bohemia or its language

Bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/ n
Bohemus
native or resident of Bohemia

Boise /ˈbɔɪsiː/ pn
Boscatum Xylopolis
capital of Idaho

Bolivia /boʊ.ˈlɪv.i.ə/ /bə.ˈlɪv.i.ə/ pn
Bolivia
country in South America

Bologna /bəˈloʊnjə/ /bəˈlɒnjə/ /bəˈləʊnjə/ pn
Bonōnia Bononia
city

Bolognese /ˌbɒləˈneɪz/ /ˌbɒləˈniːz/ /ˌbɒləˈnjeɪz/ adj
bonōniēnsis
of or relating to Bologna

Bolzano pn
Bauzanum
town and capital of South Tyrol

Bonaire pn
Boni Aëris
island

Bonaventure pn
Bonaventura
male given name

Bonifacio /bəʊniːˈfɑːtʃəʊ/ /ˌboʊniˈfɑːʃoʊ/ pn
Bonifācium Bonifātium
city in Corsica

Bonifatius pn
Bonifatius
male given name

Bonn pn
Bonna Castra Bonnensia Verona
a city in Germany

Bordeaux /bɔɹˈdoʊ/ /bɔːˈdəʊ/ pn
Burdigala
city

Borneo /ˈbo(ː)ɹnioʊ/ /ˈboənioʊ/ /ˈbɔɹnioʊ/ /ˈbɔːni.əʊ/ pn
Borneum
island

Borussia /boʊˈɹʌʃə/ pn
Borussia

Bosnia /ˈbɑz.ni.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə/ pn
Bosnia
short for 'Bosnia and Herzegovina'

Bosnia and Herzegovina /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ænd hɜɹ.t͡sɨˈɡoʊ.vɨn.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ænd ˌhɜɹ.t͡sɨ.ɡoʊˈviː.nə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ənd hɜɹ.t͡sɨˈɡoʊ.vɨn.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ənd ˌhɜɹ.t͡sɨ.ɡoʊˈviː.nə/ pn
Bosnia et Herzegovina Bosnia et Herzegovia
country on the Balkan peninsula

Bosphorus /ˈbɑs.fɚ.əs/ /ˈbɑs.pɚ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.fəɹ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.pəɹ.əs/ pn
Bosporus Bosporus Thracius
a strait that passes through Istanbul

Bosra pn
Bostra
town in Syria

Boston /ˈbɑstən/ /ˈbɒstən/ /ˈbɔstən/ [ˈbɒːstɪn] pn
Bostonia Bostonium
city in Massachusetts

Bouches-du-Rhône pn
Ostia Rhodani
French department

Boudica /bəʊˈdɪkə/ /ˈbuːdɪkə/ pn
Boudicca
queen of the British Iceni tribe

Bourges pn
Avāricum Avaricum
town in the Centre-Val de Loire

Boötes /boʊˈoʊtiːz/ pn
Bootes Arctophylax Arcturus
a constellation

Brabant /bɹəˈbænt/ /ˈbɹæbənt/ /ˈbɹɑːbənt/ pn
Brabantia
historical region

Bragança /bɹəˈɡanzə/ /bɹəˈɡɑnzə/ pn
Brigantia Bragantia
city in the homonymous district of Portugal

Brahe pn
Braheorum Braheus

Brandenburg pn
Brandenburgia
city in the United States

Bratislava /ˌbɹætɨˈslɑːvə/ /ˌbɹɑːtɨˈslɑːvə/ pn
Posonium
the capital of Slovakia

Brazil /bɹə.ˈzɪl/ [-ˈzɪɫ] pn
Brasilia
Portuguese-speaking country in South America

Brazilian /bɹə.ˈzɪ.lɪ.ən/ /bɹə.ˈzɪl.jən/ adj
brasilianus
pertaining to Brazil

Brașov pn
Cŏrṓna Corona
city in Romania

Breda /bɹeɪˈdɑ/ /bɹeɪˈdɑː/ /ˈbɹeɪdɑ/ /ˈbɹeɪdɑː/ /ˈbɹeɪdə/ /ˈbɹidə/ /ˈbɹiːdə/ pn
Breda
city in North Brabant
municipality in the province of Girona, Catalonia

Bregenz /ˈbɹeɪɡənt͡s/ pn
Brigantium Brigantia
capital of and third largest city in the state of Vorarlberg, Austria

Bremen /ˈbɹeɪmən/ /ˈbɹɛmən/ pn
Brēma Brema
city
state

Brendan pn
Brendanus
male given name

Brescia /ˈbɹɛʃə/ pn
Brixia
city and province of Italy

Brexit /ˈbɹɛksɪt/ /ˈbɹɛɡzɪt/ pn
Brexitus
withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU

Brezhnev /ˈbɹɛʒnəv/ /ˈbɹɛʒnɛv/ pn
Brežnev
surname

Brindisi /ˈbrɪndɪzi/ pn
Brundisium Brundusium
port city in Apulia, Italy

Bristol /ˈbɹɪstəl/ pn
Bristolium
city in south-west England

Bristolian /bɹɪsˈtəʊ.li.ən/ adj
Bristoliensis
of, from, or relating to Bristol

Britain /ˈbɹɪt.ən/ [ˈbɹɪt.n̩] [ˈbɹɪɾ.ᵊn̩] [ˈbɹɪʔ.ᵊn̩] pn
Britannia
island

British /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ] adj
Britanniae
of Britain

British Columbia /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ kə.ˈlʌm.bi.ə/ pn
Columbia Britannica
province of Canada

British English n
Anglica Britannica
English language as in Britain, especially in England

British Isles /ˌbɹɪ.tɪʃ ˈaɪlz/ pn
Britanniae Britannicae insulae
group of islands

Briton /ˈbɹɪt.ən/ n
Britannus
ancient Celts in the area of modern England and Wales

Brittany /ˈbɹɪtəni/ pn
Armorica Britannia Minor
region of North West France

Brixen pn
Brixina Pressena
Italian commune

Brno /ˈbɜːnəʊ/ /ˈbɝnoʊ/ pn
Bruna
city in Czech Republic

Bronze Age pn
aetas aënea aetas aenea
archaeology

Brooklyn /ˈbɹʊk.lən/ /ˈbɹʷʊk.ɫɪn/ [ˈbɹ̠ʷʊ̠kɫ̪ɪ̈n] pn
Brooklynium Brooklynum Bruclinum
borough of New York City

Broucheion pn
Bruchion
neighborhood of Alexandria

Brunswick pn
Brūnōnis vīcus
Braunschweig, Germany

Brussels /ˈbɹʌsəlz/ pn
Bruxellae Brosella
capital of Belgium

Brussels-Capital Region pn
Regio Bruxellana Capitalis
region of Belgium

Brutus /ˈbɹutəs/ pn
Brutus
Roman cognomen

Bucharest /ˌb(j)uːkəˈɹɛst/ pn
Bucaresta
capital city of Romania

Budapest /ˈbjuːdəpɛst/ /ˈbuːdəpɛst/ /ˈbʊdəpɛst/ /ˌbjuːdəˈpɛst/ /ˌbuːdəˈpɛst/ pn
Budapestinum Aquincum
the capital city of Hungary

Budapestian adj
budapestēnsis
of, from or pertaining to Budapest

Buddha /ˈbudə/ /ˈbʊdə/ /ˈbʊdːʰə/ pn
Budda Buddas
spiritual and philosophical teacher

Buddhism /ˈbu.dɪ.zəm/ /ˈbʊ.dɪ.zəm/ n
Buddhismus
religion and philosophy

Budva pn
Butua
town

Buenos Aires /-nɒs/ /-ɹiːz/ /-ɹɪz/ /ˈɛ(ə)ɹ-/ /ˈɛ(ə)ɹɪs/ /ˌbweɪnoʊs ˈaɪɹɪs/ /ˌbweɪnəs ˈaɪɹɪs/ /ˌbwɛn-/ pn
Bonaēropolis
capital of Argentina

Buffalo pn
Bufalum
a city in New York State

Bulgaria /bʊlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ pn
Bulgaria
country

Bulgarian /bʊlˈɡɑɹi.ən/ /bʊlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ adj
bulgaricus
relating to Bulgaria, its people or the Bulgarian language

Bulgarian /bʊlˈɡɑɹi.ən/ /bʊlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ n
lingua Bulgarica
language

Burgundian /bɜːɹˈɡʌndɪən/ /bɜːˈɡʌndɪən/ n
Burgundio Burgundius
а member of the Burgundians, an East Germanic tribe
Burgundius
an inhabitant of Burgundy

Burgundy /ˈbɜːɡəndi/ /ˈbɝːɡəndi/ pn
Burgundia
region

Bursa pn
Prūsa
city in Turkey

Busan pn
Pusanum
Busan, South Korea

Buscemi /buːˈsɛmi/ pn
Buxema
city of Sicily

Buzançais pn
Busenciacum Busentiacum
commune and town

Byblos pn
Byblos Byblus
port city in Lebanon

Bydgoszcz pn
Bidgostia
a city in Poland

Byzantine /baɪˈzæntaɪn/ /bɪˈzæntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntiːn/ adj
Byzantinus

Byzantine Empire /ˈbɪzəntiːn ˈɛmpaɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Imperium Byzantinum Bȳzantium Imperium Romanum Orientale
Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region

Byzantium /bɪˈzænti.əm/ pn
Bȳzantium Byzantium
ancient Greek city

C /k/ /ks/ /s/ /siː/ /tʃ/ /ʃ/ pn
C
Programming language

CE pn
A. D. AD aer. comm. aer. vulg. p. Chr. p. Chr. n.
Common/Current/Christian Era

Cadiz /kəˈdɪz/ /ˈkeɪ.diːz/ /ˈkɑːdɪz/ pn
Gādēs
port city in Andalusia, Spain

Caerleon /kɑːˈlɪən/ pn
Isca Isca Augusta Isca Silurum

Caesar /ˈkaɪzɑɹ/ /ˈkaɪzɑː/ /ˈkaɪzə/ /ˈkaɪzəɹ/ /ˈsizəɹ/ /ˈsiːzə/ pn
Caesar
ancient Roman family name

Caesarea /ˌsiːzəˈɹiːə/ pn
Caesarēa
any of the places called Caesarea

Cagliari /ˈkæljəɹi/ /ˈkɑːljəɹi/ /ˌkæliˈɑːɹi/ pn
Caralis Calaris
capital city of Sardinia

Cahors pn
Divona Cadurcorum Cadurcum
town in France

Caiaphas /ˈkaɪ.ə.fəs/ pn
Caiaphas Caiphas
A Jewish high priest in the first century CE.

Caiazzo pn
Caiatia
Town in Caserta, Italy

Cain /keɪn/ [kʰeɪn] pn
Cain Caīnus
son of Adam and Eve

Cairo /keɪɹoʊ/ /kɛɹoʊ/ /ˈkaɪɹoʊ/ pn
Cāirus Cairus
capital of Egypt

Calabrian /kəˈleɪbɹiːən/ /kəˈlæbɹiːən/ n
Calabriensis Calabriense
inhabitant of Calabria

Calais /kæˈleɪ/ /ˈkæleɪ/ /ˈkælɪs/ pn
Calētum
a town in France

Caldonazzo pn
Caldenazum Caldonatium Caldonazum
town in Italy

California /-njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfoɹ.ni.ə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfoɹ.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔɹ.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.ni.ə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.nɪ.ə/ [ˌkʰæl.ɪˈfo̞ɹ.njə] pn
California
US state

Calliope /kə.ˈlaɪ.ə.pi/ /kə.ˈliː.ə.pi/ pn
Calliope
the Muse of eloquence and epic

Callirrhoë pn
Callirrhoē
a naiad

Caltanissetta pn
Nissa
city and province of Sicily

Calvary /ˈkælvəɹi/ pn
Calvarium
the hill outside Jerusalem

Calvin /ˈkælvɪn/ pn
Calvinus
surname

Cambridge /ˈkeɪm.bɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɛm.bɹɪd͡ʒ/ pn
Cantabrigia
city

Cambyses pn
Cambyses
Old Persian male given name

Cameroon /kæməˈɹuːn/ pn
Cameronia
country in Central Africa

Camilla /kəˈmɪlə/ pn
Camilla
female given name

Campania pn
Campānia Campania
region of Italy

Cana /ˈkeɪnə/ pn
Cana
the site where Jesus miraculously turned water into wine

Canaan /ˈkeɪneɪən/ /ˈkeɪniən/ /ˈkeɪnən/ pn
Chanaān
historic region

Canada /ˈkænədə/ [kʰeənədə] [kʰɛəɾ̃əɾə] pn
Canada
country in North America

Canadian /kə.ˈneɪ.di.ən/ [kʰə.ˈneɪ.ɾi.ən] adj
canadensis
of or pertaining to Canada
of or pertaining to Canadian (the language), Canadian English

Canadian /kə.ˈneɪ.di.ən/ [kʰə.ˈneɪ.ɾi.ən] n
canadēnsis canadensis
person from Canada

Canarian adj
canariensis

Canary Islands /kəˈnɛəɹi ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Canāriae Canāriae Īnsulae Fortūnātae Īnsulae
an archipelago off the coast of north-western Africa

Cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ pn
Cancer
constellation
astrological sign

Candace /ˈkæn.dɪs/ n
Candace
female given name

Canes Venatici pn
Canes Venatici
constellation

Canis Major pn
Canis Maior
winter constellation of the northern sky

Canis Minor pn
Canis Minor
small winter constellation of the northern sky

Cannae /ˈkæniː/ pn
Cannae
village

Cannes /ˈkæn/ pn
Canoē
a city in France

Canopus /kəˈnoʊpəs/ pn
Canōpus
star

Canterbury /ˈkæntəbəɹi/ /ˈkæntəbəɹɪ/ /ˈkæntəbɹɪ/ /ˈkɛntɘbɘɹi/ /ˈkɛntɘbɹi/ pn
Durovernum Cantuāria
cathedral city in England

Canute /kəˈn(j)uːt/ pn
Canutus
Male given name

Capernaum pn
Capharnaum
The biblical town

Capitol pn
Capitolium
legislative building in Washington, D.C.

Capitoline adj
Capitolinus

Capitoline Hill pn
Capitolium Capitolinus clivus mons
hill in Rome

Cappadocia /-ˈdoʊkiə/ /kæpəˈdoʊʃə/ pn
Cappadocia
ancient region

Cappadocian /kæpəˈdəʊʃi.ən/ /kæpəˈdəʊʃən/ n
Cappadox
native or inhabitant of Cappadocia

Capri /kəˈpɹiː/ /ˈkæpɹi/ /ˈkɑːpɹi/ pn
Capreae
island in Italy

Capricorn /ˈkæp.ɹɪˌkɔɹn/ /ˈkæp.ɹɪˌkɔːn/ pn
Capricornus
astrological sign

Capricornus /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːnəs/ /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːɹnəs/ pn
Capricornus Aegoceros
constellation

Caracalla /ˌkærəˈkælə/ pn
Caracalla
emperor

Carboniferous pn
Carboniferum
the geologic period

Carcassonne pn
Carcaso Carcassona
city

Caria pn
Cāria Caria
a historical region in the southwest corner of Asia Minor

Carian /ˈkɛə.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˈkɛɚ.i.ən/ /ˈkɛɹ.i.ən/ /ˈkɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ adj
Caricus
of, or relating to Caria

Caribbean Sea pn
Mare Caribicum
a tropical sea in the Western Hemisphere

Carlisle /kɑːɹˈlaɪl/ pn
Luguvalium
city

Carmarthen /kə(ɹ)ˈmɑː(ɹ)ðən/ pn
Moridūnum

Carmel /ˈkɑɹ.məl/ pn
Carmēlus
mountain range in Israel

Carniola /kɑɹniˈoʊlə/ pn
Carniola Carneola
historical regional comprising parts of modern Slovenia

Caroline /ˈkæ.ɹəˌlaɪn/ /ˈkæ.ɹəˌlɪn/ /ˈkɛɹ.əˌlaɪn/ pn
carola
female given name

Carpathians /kɑː(ɹ)ˈpeɪ.θi.ənz/ pn
Alpes Bastarnicae
mountainous system in Central Europe

Carson City pn
Carsonia
city in Nevada

Cartagena /kɑrtəˈheɪnə/ /kɑːtəˈheɪnə/ pn
Carthāgō Nova
city in Spain

Cartesian /kɑɹˈti.ʒən/ /kɑːɹ ˈtiːziən/ adj
Cartesiānus
of or pertaining to Descartes

Cartesian /kɑɹˈti.ʒən/ /kɑːɹ ˈtiːziən/ n
Cartesiānus
follower of Cartesianism

Carthage /ˈkɑɹθɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːθɪdʒ/ pn
Carthāgō Karthāgō Kartāgō
ancient city in North Africa

Carthaginian /ˌkɑɹθəˈd͡ʒɪniən/ /ˌkɑːθəˈd͡ʒɪniən/ adj
Poenus Carthāginiēnsis
of or pertaining to Carthage

Carthaginian /ˌkɑɹθəˈd͡ʒɪniən/ /ˌkɑːθəˈd͡ʒɪniən/ n
Poenus
person from Carthage

Carthusian /kɑɹˈθuʒən/ /kɑːˈθjuːzi.ən/ /kɑːˈθjuːzɪən/ adj
Cartusiēnsis
relating to the Carthusian Order

Carthusian /kɑɹˈθuʒən/ /kɑːˈθjuːzi.ən/ /kɑːˈθjuːzɪən/ n
Cartusiānus
member of the Carthusian Order

Casablanca /kæsəˈblæŋkə/ pn
Anfa
largest city of Morocco

Casimir /ˈkæzɪmɪɚ/ pn
Casimīrus
male given name

Casium pn
Casius
titular see

Caspian Sea /ˈkæspi.ən ˈsiː/ pn
Caspium mare Mare Caspium
landlocked sea

Castile /kasˈtiːɫ/ /kəsˈtiːl/ pn
Castella
medieval Iberian kingdom
central Spain

Castile and León pn
Castella et Legiō
autonomous community of Spain

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.lən/ /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ adj
catalanicus catalanus
Of or pertaining to Catalonia

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.lən/ /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ pn
catalana lingua Catalana
language of Catalonia

Catalonia /ˌkæt.əˈləʊn.i.ə/ pn
Catalania Catalonia
autonomous community in Spain

Catania pn
Catana Catina
capital of Catania

Catanzaro pn
Catacium
town and capital

Cathar /ˈkæθɑɹ/ n
Cathara Catharus Catharī
member of one or more medieval Christian sects

Cathay /kæˈθeɪ/ pn
Cataya Cathaya Serica
Medieval northern China

Catherine /ˈkæθ(ə)ɹɪn/ pn
Catalina Catherina
female given name

Catholic /ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk/ adj
catholicus
of the Roman Catholic church

Catholic Church n
Ecclesia Catholica
24 particular churches in full communion with the Pope as the Bishop of Rome

Catilinarian /ˌkætɪlɪˈnɛəɹiən/ adj
catilīnārius

Caucasian Albania pn
Albānia
ancient region and kingdom south of Caucasus mountains

Caucasus /ˈkɔːkəsəs/ pn
Caucasus
geographic region

Cayenne /kaɪˈɛn/ /keɪˈɛn/ pn
Caienna
capital city of French Guiana

Ceará /seɪ.əˈɹɑː/ pn
Siara
state in north-eastern Brazil

Cecil /ˈsiːsəl/ /ˈsɛsəl/ pn
Caecilius
male given name

Cecilia /sɪˈsiːli.ə/ /sɪˈsɪli.ə/ pn
Caecilia Cæcilia
female given name

Celia pn
Caelia
female given name

Celtiberian /ˌkɛlt.aɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ /ˌkɛlt.ɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ /ˌsɛlt.aɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ /ˌsɛlt.ɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ n
Celtibērī
person

Celtic /ˈkɛltɪk/ /ˈsɛltɪk/ adj
Celticus celticus
of the Celts; of the style of the Celts

Celtic Sea pn
Mare Verginium
sea

Central America /ˌsɛntɹəl əˈmɛɹɪkə/ pn
America Centralis
part of North America

Centre-Val de Loire /ˌsɛntə væl ˈdə lwɑː/ /ˌsɛntə vɑːl ˈdə lwɑː/ pn
Centrum et Vallis Ligeris
region of France

Cepheus /ˈsiːfi.əs/ /ˈsiːfjuːs/ pn
Cepheus
constellation
mythical husband of Cassiopeia

Cerberus /ˈsɝbəɹəs/ pn
Cerberus
mythological three-headed dog

Cerealia /sɛɹɪˈeɪlɪə/ /ˌsɛɹɪˈeɪlɪə/ /ˌsɛɹɪˈɑːlɪə/ pn
Cereālia
festival celebrated in honour of Ceres

Ceres /ˈsɪəɹiːz/ pn
Cerēs Ceres
Roman goddess
asteroid

Cetus pn
Cētus Cetus
winter constellation of the northern sky

Ceylon /seɪˈlɑn/ /siˈlɑn/ /sɪˈlɒn/ pn
Tāprobanē

Chalcedon /ˈkeɪl.kəˌdɒn/ pn
Calchēdōn
town in Asia Minor

Chaldea /kælˈdi.ə/ pn
Chaldaea
region in the southern portion of Babylonia

Chaldean /kælˈdi.ən/ adj
chaldaicus
of Chaldea

Chaldean /kælˈdi.ən/ n
Chaldaeus
native of Chaldea

Chaldean Catholic Church pn
Ecclesia Chaldaeorum Catholica
an Eastern Catholic particular church

Chambord /ʃæmˈbɔːd/ /ʃɒ̃ˈbɔː(ɹ)/ pn
Camboricum
town in Centre, France

Chambéry pn
Camberiacum Camberium
city in France

Chamonix pn
Campus Munitus
town in the département of Haute-Savoie

Champagne n
Campania
region of France

Champagne-Ardenne pn
Campania et Arduenna
region

Channel Islands /ˈtʃænəl ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Insulae Normannicae Insulae Normannorum
group of islands in the English Channel

Charente pn
Carantona Carantonus
French department

Charente-Maritime pn
Carantonus Maritimus Carantonus maritimus
French department

Charites pn
Charites Gratiae

Charlemagne /ˈʃɑɹləˌmeɪn/ /ˈʃɑːləˌmeɪn/ /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/ /ˌʃɑːrləˈmeɪn/ pn
Carolus Magnus
king of the Franks

Charles /t͡ʃɑɹlz/ /t͡ʃɑːlz/ /t͡ʃɑ˞lz/ pn
Carolus
given name

Chartres /ʃɑɹt/ /ʃɑːt/ /ˈʃɑɹtɹə/ /ˈʃɑːtɹə/ pn
Autricum Carnūtum
town in France

Charybdis /kəˈɹɪbdɪs/ pn
Charybdis
Greek mythological monster

Chelmsford /t͡ʃɛlmzfəd/ pn
Caesaromagus
town in Essex, England

Chemnitz /ˈkɛmnɪts/ pn
Chemnicium
city in Saxony

Chenab /ˈt͡ʃɪˌnɑb/ pn
Acesines
river in Pakistan

Chenonceaux pn
Canuncellum Cenoncellum Cenuncellum Chenuncellum
town

Cheops /ˈkiɑːps/ /ˈkiːɒps/ pn
Cheops
pharaoh

Chernihiv /-ˈnihɪv/ /t͡ʃəɹˈnihiv/ /t͡ʃəˈniːhiːv/ /t͡ʃɛɹ-/ /ˈt͡ʃəɹnəˌhiv/ pn
Czernihovia
city

Cheshire cheese n
cāseus Castrensis
type of cheese

Chester /ˈt͡ʃɛ.stə/ /ˈt͡ʃɛ.stɚ/ pn
Deva
city in England

Cheyenne /ʃaɪˈɛn/ pn
Cheyenna
city in Wyoming

Chiasso pn
Civasium Clasio Clasum
Chiasso, Mendrisio, Ticino, Switzerland

Chicago /ʃəˈkɑː.ɡo/ /ʃəˈkɔː.ɡo/ /ʃɪˈkɑ.ɡoʊ/ /ʃɪˈkɑː.ɡəʊ/ /ʃɪˈkɔ.ɡoʊ/ [ʃɪˈkä(ː).ɡo] pn
Sicagum
large US city

Chichester /ˈt͡ʃɪt͡ʃɪstə/ pn
Rēgnum
city in England

Chieti pn
Teate
capital of Chieti province

Chile /ˈt͡ʃileɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃilɛ/ /ˈt͡ʃiː.leɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃɪl.e/ /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ pn
Chile Cile Chilia
country in South America

Chimera /kaɪˈmɪɹə/ /kəˈmɪɹə/ /kɪˈmɪəɹə/ /kʌɪˈmɪəɹə/ pn
Chimaera
Greek myth: monster killed by Bellerophon

China /ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ [ˈt͡ʃ(ʰ)aɪ̯nə] pn
Sina Chinae Serica
country in East Asia

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] adj
Sinensis Sinesis
of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] n
Sinensis Sinesis
person from China or of Chinese descent

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] pn
sinica sinēnsis Sinesis
the standard language of China

Chios /ˈki.ɑs/ /ˈkiː.ɒs/ pn
Chios
island

Chorasmia /kəˈɹæzmi.ə/ pn
Chorasmia
large oasis region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia

Chorasmian /kɒˈɹæz.mɪ.ən/ /kəˈɹæz.mi.ən/ n
Chorasmius
person

Christ /kɹaɪst/ pn
Christus
title for Jesus of Nazareth
messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy

Christ's thorn n
paliurus
tree

Christchurch /ˈkɹaɪs(t).tʃøːtʃ/ /ˈkɹaɪst.tʃɜːtʃ/ pn
Christopolis
a city in New Zealand

Christendom /ˈkɹɪsn̩dəm/ n
Chrīstiānitās rēspūblica Chrīstiāna
the Christian world

Christian /ˈkɹɪstjən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ adj
Chrīstiānus chrīstiānus
of, like or relating to Christianity or Christians

Christian /ˈkɹɪstjən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ n
Chrīstiāna Chrīstiānus
member of the Christian religion

Christian /ˈkɹɪstjən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ pn
Chrīstiāna
female given name
Chrīstiānus
male given name

Christianity /ˌkɹɪstiˈænɪti/ /ˌkɹɪst͡ʃiˈænɪti/ pn
Christiānismus Christiānitās
monotheistic religion

Christmas /ˈkɹɪsməs/ pn
Christi Natalis festum Nativitatis Domini nativitas
festival or holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ which in Western Christianity is celebrated on December 25 in most places

Christmas Island pn
Insula Christi Natalis
non self-governing territory of Australia

Christopher /ˈkɹɪs.tə.fɚ/ pn
Christophorus
a male given name

Chronicles pn
Paralipomenon Verba dierum
book of the Bible

Chrysostom /ˈkɹɪsəstəm/ pn
Chrysostomus
epithet

Church Father /ˈt͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ fɑːðə(ɹ)/ /ˈt͡ʃɝt͡ʃ fɑ.ðɚ/ n
Pater Ecclēsiae
authoritative ancient male Christian author

Church of England pn
Ecclesia Anglicana
established Christian church in England

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints pn
Ecclesia Iesu Christi Diebus Ultimis Sanctorum
major denomination of the Latter Day Saint movement

Châteauroux /ˌʃætəʊˈɹuː/ /ˌʃɑːtəʊˈɹuː/ pn
Castrorufum Castrum Radulphi Castrum Rufum
city

Cicero /ˈkɪkɛɹoʊ/ /ˈkɪkɛɹəʊ/ /ˈsɪsəɹoʊ/ /ˈsɪsəɹəʊ/ pn
Cicerō
Roman statesman and orator

Ciceronian /sɪsəˈɹəʊnɪən/ adj
Cicerōniānus
of or relating to M. Tullius Cicero

Cilicia /sɪˈlɪsɪə/ /sɪˈlɪʃə/ pn
Cilicia
ancient region

Cilician /sɪˈlɪsɪən/ /sɪˈlɪʃən/ adj
Ciliciense Ciliciensis
pertaining to or originating from Cilicia

Cimbric adj
Cimbricus
relating to the Cimbri tribe

Cimmerian /sɪˈmɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/ /sɪˈmɪɹ.i.ən/ n
Cimmerius

Cincinnati /sɪnsɪˈnæti/ /sɪnsɪˈnætə/ pn
Cincinnati
city in Ohio

Cinderella /ˌsɪndəˈɹɛlə/ pn
Cinerella
main character in this fairy tale

Cipriano pn
Cyprianus
male given name

Circe /ˈsɜɹsi/ pn
Circe
enchantress in Greek mythology

Cistercian n
Cisterciensis
member of the Cistercian Order

Clarissa /kləˈɹɪsə/ n
Clarissa
female given name

Claudius /ˈklɔdiəs/ /ˈklɔːdiəs/ pn
Claudius
Roman Emperor

Cleopatra /kliːoʊˈpætɹə/ pn
Cleopatra
a given name of women in the Ptolemy dynasty

Clio /ˈklaɪ.oʊ/ /ˈkliːoʊ/ pn
Clīō Clio
the Muse of history and heroic poetry

Clotho /ˈkloʊθoʊ/ pn
Clōthō
One of the Fates

Cluj-Napoca pn
Claudianopolis Claudiopolis Castrum Clus Napoca
city in Romania

Codomannus pn
Codomannus
personal name

Coele-Syria /ˌsiːliˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Coelē Syria
region of Syria

Coimbra /kuːˈĩbɹə/ /kəʊˈĩbɹə/ /ˈkwĩbɹə/ pn
Conimbriga
city and municipality in Coimbra, Portugal

Colchester /ˈkɒl.tʃɛs.tə/ pn
Camulodūnum
town in England

Colchis pn
Colchis
ancient region and kingdom

Cold War /ˌkoʊld ˈwɔɹ/ /ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/ pn
Bellum Frigidum
period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991

Cologne /kəˈloʊn/ pn
Colōnia Agrippīna Colonia Agrippina
city in Germany

Colombian adj
colombianus granatensis
pertaining to Colombia

Colophon pn
Colophōn
city

Colorado /kɑləˈɹædoʊ/ /kɑləˈɹɑdoʊ/ /kɒləˈɹeɪdoʊ/ /kɒləˈɹɑːdəʊ/ pn
Colōrātum
US state
Flūmen Colōrātum
major river

Colosseum pn
Colosseum
ancient stadium in Rome

Colossians pn
Colossenses
book of the Bible

Colossus of Rhodes pn
Colossus Rhodi
the statue of Helios

Commagene /kɑːməˈd͡ʒiːni/ pn
Commagene
ancient mountainous region

Comnenus /kɒmˈniːnəs/ n
Comnenus
member of a noble family

Como pn
Comum Novum Comum
City and capital of Como Province

Compiègne pn
Compendium
commune

Confederate States of America pn
Civitates Confoederatae Americae
nation existing from 1861-1865

Confucian n
Confucianus
one who follows the teachings of Confucius

Confucius /kənˈfju.ʃəs/ pn
Confucius
Chinese philosopher

Congo /ˈkɑŋɡoʊ/ /ˈkɒŋɡəʊ/ /ˈkɔŋɡoʊ/ pn
Congum

Connecticut /kə.ˈnɛ.tɪ.kət/ pn
Connecticuta
a state of the United States of America

Conrad /ˈkɑnɹæd/ /ˈkɒnɹæd/ pn
Conradus
given name

Constantine /ˈkɑns.tənˌtiːn/ /ˈkɒns.tənˌtaɪn/ pn
Constantinus
male given name

Constantinople /ˌkɑn.stæn.tɪˈnoʊ.pəl/ /ˌkɒn.stæn.tɪˈnəʊ.pəl/ pn
Constantinopolis
Name of present-day Istanbul from 330–1930 }}. Previously known as Byzantium

Constantinopolitan /ˌkɑnˌstæn.tɪ.noʊˈpɑ.lɪ.tən/ /ˌkɑnˌstæn.tɪ.nəˈpɑ.lɪ.tən/ /ˌkɒnˌstæn.tɪ.nəʊˈpɒ.lɪ.tən/ /ˌkɒnˌstæn.tɪ.nəˈpɒ.lɪ.tən/ adj
cōnstantīnopolītānus Constantinopolitanus
relating to Constantinople

Constantinopolitan /ˌkɑnˌstæn.tɪ.noʊˈpɑ.lɪ.tən/ /ˌkɑnˌstæn.tɪ.nəˈpɑ.lɪ.tən/ /ˌkɒnˌstæn.tɪ.nəʊˈpɒ.lɪ.tən/ /ˌkɒnˌstæn.tɪ.nəˈpɒ.lɪ.tən/ n
cōnstantīnopolītānus
native or inhabitant of Constantinople

Constanța /kɒnˈstæntsə/ /kənˈstɑːn(t)sə/ pn
Constantia
city in Romania

Cook Islands /ˈkʊk ˈaɪ̯.ləndz/ pn
Insulae de Cook
self-governing country in Oceania

Copenhagen /ˈkoʊpənˌheɪɡən/ /ˈkoʊpənˌhɑɡən/ /ˌkəʊpənˈheɪɡən/ /ˌkəʊpənˈhɑːɡən/ pn
Hafnia
capital of Denmark

Coptic /ˈkɑp.tɪk/ /ˈkɒp.tɪk/ adj
Copticus copticus
of or pertaining to the Copts, Coptic Orthodox Church or to the Coptic language

Coptic /ˈkɑp.tɪk/ /ˈkɒp.tɪk/ n
lingua Coptica lingua coptica
language

Cordovan /ˈkɔːdəvən/ /ˈkɔːɹdəvən/ adj
Cordubēnsis
of or pertaining to Córdoba

Cordovan /ˈkɔːdəvən/ /ˈkɔːɹdəvən/ n
Cordubēnsis
person from Córdoba

Corduene pn
Corduēna
ancient region

Corfu /ˈkɔɹ.fju/ pn
Corcyra
island
city

Corinth /ˈkɒɹ.ɪnθ/ /ˈkɔɹ.ɪnθ/ pn
Corinthus
city in Greece

Corinthia pn
Corinthia
region in northeast Peloponnese

Corinthian /kəˈɹɪnθiən/ adj
Corinthiacus Corinthius Corinthiēnsis
of or relating to Corinth
Corinthius
of that classical order

Corinthian /kəˈɹɪnθiən/ n
Corinthiensis

Corinthians pn
Corinthios
book in the Bible

Cork pn
Corcagia Corcavia
city

Cornelia /kɔɹˈniliə/ /kɔːˈniːlɪə/ pn
Cornelia
female given name

Cornelius /kɔɹˈniliəs/ /kɔːˈniːlɪəs/ pn
Cornelius
male given name

Cornish /ˈkɔːnɪʃ/ /ˈkɔːɹnɪʃ/ adj
cornicus
of the Cornish language

Cornish /ˈkɔːnɪʃ/ /ˈkɔːɹnɪʃ/ pn
lingua cornica
A Celtic language

Cornwall /ˈkɔrn.wɑl/ /ˈkɔɹn.wɔl/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)n.wəl/ pn
Cornubia
county of England

Corsica /ˈkɔɹsɪkə/ /ˈkɔːsɪkə/ pn
Corsica
island in the Mediterranean

Corsican /ˈkɔɹsəkən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sɪkən/ adj
corsicus corsicānus corsus
of, from, or pertaining to Corsica

Corsican /ˈkɔɹsəkən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sɪkən/ n
Corsica Corsa Corsicus Corsicāna Corsicānus Corsus
person from Corsica or of Corsican descent

Corsican /ˈkɔɹsəkən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sɪkən/ pn
corsice
language

Corte /ˈkɔːteɪ/ /ˈkɔːti/ /ˌkɔɹteɪ/ /ˌkɔɹti/ pn
Curia
commune in Corsica

Cosenza pn
Consentia
town

Cosmas /ˈkɔzmæs/ /ˈkɔzmɑːs/ pn
Cosmas
given name

Cottbus /ˈkɑtbʌs/ /ˈkɒtbʌs/ pn
Cotbusium
city in Germany

Courland /ˈkʊə(ɹ)lənd/ pn
Curonia
region in western Latvia

Craco pn
Cracum Graclum Graculum

Cracovian /kɹəˈkəʊvɪən/ adj
Cracōviēnsis
of or from Cracow

Cracow /ˈkɹækaʊ/ /ˈkɹɑkaʊ/ pn
Cracōvia Cracovia
city

Cremona pn
Cremōna
city

Cres pn
Crepsa
island in the Adriatic Sea

Crete /ˈkɹiːt/ pn
Creta
island

Crimea /kɹaɪˈmiːə/ /kɹaɪˈmɪə/ pn
Crimaea
peninsula

Crimean peninsula pn
Taurica
peninsula

Croatia /-ʃi.ə/ /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ pn
Croātia Croatia
country in Europe

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ adj
croaticus
of or pertaining to Croatia

Croesus /ˈkɹiːsəs/ pn
Croesus
king of Lydia

Cronus pn
Cronus
youngest of the twelve Titans

Crotone pn
Croton Croto Crotona

Crusade n
expeditio sacra Cruciata
campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land

Ctesiphon /ˈstɛsɪfɒn/ /ˈtɛsɪfɒn/ pn
Ctēsiphōn
ancient ruined city

Cuba /ˈkjuːbə/ [ˈkjuː.bə] [ˈkjʉː.bə] pn
Cuba
country and largest island in Caribbean

Cumae pn
Cūmae
Ancient city

Cuneo /ˈkuːniəʊ/ pn
Cuneum
city in Piedmont, Italy

Cupid /ˈkjuːpɪd/ pn
Amor Cupīdō
god of love, son of Venus

Curaçao /ˈkjuːɹəsaʊ/ /ˌkuːɹəˈsaʊ/ pn
Cucensis Curatius Cūrātiō īnsula Cūrātiōnis
Island

Cuthbert /ˈkʌθ.bɜɹt/ pn
Cuthbertus
male given name

Cyclades /saɪkleɪdz/ /ˈsɪklədiːz/ pn
Cyclades
island chain

Cygnus pn
Cygnus
constellation

Cynic adj
Cynicus
relating to the Cynics

Cynic n
Cynicus
member

Cynthia /ˈsɪnθiə/ pn
Cynthia
female given name

Cynthian /ˈsɪnθiən/ adj
Cynthius
of or relating to Cynthus

Cynthus pn
Cynthus
mountain of Delos

Cypriot /ˈsɪp.ɹi.ət/ adj
Cyprius
Of, from or relating to Cyprus

Cyprus /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ pn
Cyprus Cypros
island or country

Cyrenaica /saɪɹəˈneɪ.ɪkə/ pn
Cyrenaica
province on the North African coast

Cyrene /saɪˈɹiːni/ pn
Cȳrēnē Cyrene
an Ancient Greek colony in North Africa

Cyrus /ˈsaɪɹəs/ pn
Cyrus
ancient king of Persia
male given name

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ adj
bohemicus czechicus
of, from, or pertaining to the country, people, culture or language

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ n
Bohemus
person

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ pn
lingua bōhēmica
language

Czech Republic /ˈtʃɛk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
Tzechia Cechia Czechia Respublica Cecha
country in Central Europe

Czechia /ˈt͡ʃɛkiə/ pn
Cechia Czechia Tzechia Bohemia
country in Europe

Czechoslovak adj
Bōhēmoslovēnicus
pertaining to

Czechoslovakia /ˌtʃɛk.əʊ.sləʊ.ˈvæk.ɪ.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.oʊ.sloʊ.ˈvɑk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sloʊ.ˈvæk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sloʊ.ˈvɑk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sləˈvæk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sləˈvɑ.ki.ə/ pn
Bohemoslovacia Cechoslovacia
former country in Central Europe

Cáceres pn
Norba Caesarina
city or province

Córdoba /ˈkɔːdəbə/ /ˈkɔːɹdəbə/ pn
Corduba
city in Spain

Côte d'Ivoire /ˌkoʊt diˈvwɑɹ/ /ˌkəʊt diːˈvwɑː/ pn
Litus Eburneum
the Ivory Coast

DVD /ˌdi vi ˈdi/ /ˌdiː viː ˈdiː/ n
disculus visionis digitalis
digital video disc

Dacian /ˈdeɪsɪən/ /ˈdeɪʃən/ n
Dacus
member of an ancient Indo-European ethnic group of Dacia

Daco-Romanian n
lingua Daco-Romana
a more specific name for the Romanian language

Dalecarlia pn
Dalecarlia
province of Sweden

Dalecarlian adj
dalecarliensis
pertaining to Dalecarlia or Dalecarlians

Dallas /ˈdæləs/ pn
Dallāsium
city in Texas

Dalmatia /dælˈmeɪʃə/ pn
Dalmatia
Roman province
region in Croatia

Damascene /ˈdæməˌsiːn/ adj
damascēnus
of or relating to Damascus

Damascene pn
Damascēna
region of Damascus

Damascus /dəˈmæskəs/ /dəˈmɑːskəs/ pn
Damascus
the capital city of Syria

Daniel /ˈdænjəl/ /ˈdænəl/ [ˈdanjəl] pn
Daniel
biblical person
male given name
Daniēl Daniel
book of the Bible

Danube /ˈdænjuːb/ pn
Danubius Danuvius Ister
river of Europe that flows to the Black Sea

Danzig pn
Dantiscum
the former name of Gdańsk

Daphne /ˈdæfni/ pn
Daphnē
mythological dryad

Dardanelles /ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛlz/ /ˌdɑː.dənˈɛlz/ [ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛɫz] [ˌdɑː.dənˈɛɫz] pn
Hellēspontus Hellespontus
strait

Darius /dəˈɹaɪ.əs/ /ˈdæɹi.əs/ /ˈdɑɹi.əs/ pn
Darius
any of several Persian kings

Dark Ages pn
saeculum obscurum
historic period

Daugavpils pn
Duneburgum
city in Latvia

Death pn
Persephonē
the personification of death

Deborah /ˈdɛb(ə)ɹə/ pn
Debora
biblical character

December /dɪˈsɛm.bəɹ/ /dɪˈsɛmbə/ pn
december December
twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar

Declan /ˈdɛklən/ pn
Declanus
male given name

Delaware /ˈdɛləweə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛləwɛɹ/ pn
Delavaria
US state

Delhi /ˈdɛl.i/ pn
Dellium
city in India

Delilah /dɪˈlaɪlə/ pn
Dalila
biblical mistress of Samson

Delos pn
Dēlos Delos
island

Demeter /dəˈmiːtəɹ/ /dɪˈmiːtə/ /ˈdɛmɪtəɹ/ pn
Dēmētēr
Greek goddess of the harvest

Demetrius /dɪˈmiːtɹɪəs/ pn
Dēmētrius
male given name

Democratic People's Republic of Korea /ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk ˈpiːpəlz ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv kəˈɹiːə/ pn
Res Publica Popularis Democratica Coreana
country in East Asia (official name)

Democritus /dɪˈmɒkɹɪtəs/ pn
Democritus
Greek philosopher

Demosthenes /dɪˈmɒsθəniːz/ pn
Dēmosthenēs
Ancient Greek name

Denmark /ˈdɛn.mɑɹk/ /ˈdɛn.mɑːk/ pn
Dania
country in Northern Europe

Denver /ˈdɛnvɚ/ pn
Denverium
capital of Colorado

Derby /ˈdɑːbi/ n
Derventiō
city in England

Derek /ˈdɛɹɪk/ pn
Theodoricus
given name

Des Moines /dəˈmɔɪn/ /dəˈmɔɪnz/ pn
Monachopolis
the capital city of the state of Iowa

Desiderius /ˌdɛzɪˈdɪəɹɪəs/ pn
Desiderius
given name

Detroit /dɪˈtɹɔɪt/ /dɪˈt͡ʃɹɔɪt/ /ˈdiːtɹɔɪt/ pn
Detroitum Sinus Michiganus
largest city and former capital of Michigan

Deuteronomy /djuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ /dutəˈɹɑnəmi/ /dʒuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ pn
Deuteronomium
book of the Bible

Deux-Sèvres pn
Utraque Separis
department of France

Devon /ˈdiː.vən/ /ˈdɛv.ən/ pn
Devōnia
English county

Diana /daɪˈænə/ pn
Diāna Dīvāna Dīāna Iāna Jāna
Roman goddess

Diego /diˈeɪ.ɡoʊ/ pn
Didacus
male given name

Dieppe /diˈɛp/ pn
Dieppa
town in Normandy, France

Dijon pn
Diviō
city in Burgundy

Diocletian /ˌdaɪ.əˈkliːʃən/ pn
Dioclētiānus
Roman cognomen

Diogenes /daɪˈɒdʒəniːz/ pn
Diogenes
Ancient Greek name

Diomedes /daɪəˈmiːdiːz/ pn
Diomēdēs
Greek mythical hero

Dionysius /daɪəˈnɪsɪəs/ /daɪəˈnɪzɪəs/ pn
Dionysius
Ancient Greek male given name

Dirae pn
Dirae
Roman goddesses of vengence

Disneyland /ˈdɪzniːˌlænd/ pn
Disneylandia
Disneyland, theme park

District of Columbia pn
Districtus Columbiae
federal capital of the United States of America

Djerba pn
Mēninx

Djibouti /d͡ʒɪˈbuːtiː/ pn
Dzibutum
the capital city of Djibouti
Republic of Djibouti

Dniester /ˈniːstər/ pn
Tyras Danaster
river in Europe

Dnipro /dniːˈprəʊ/ /niˈproʊ/ /nɪˈproʊ/ /ˈdnɪ.prə/ /ˈni.proʊ/ /ˈnɪ.proʊ/ pn
Borysthenēs Danaper
river

Dobruja pn
Scythia Minor
region

Dodecanese /ˌdəʊdɛkəˈniːz/ pn
Dodecanesus
an island chain consisting of twelve main islands

Dodona pn
Dodona
place in Greece

Domesday Book pn
Angliae Notitia et Lustratio Censualis Angliae Liber Censualis Liber Judicarius Liber Judiciarius Liber Regis
Book of Winchester

Dominic /ˈdɒ.məˌnɪk/ pn
Dominicus
male given name

Don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ pn
Tanais
River in European Russia

Don Quixote /dɒn ˈkwɪksəʊt/ /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊteɪ/ /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊti/ /ˌdɒn kiːˈhəʊtɪ/ pn
Dominus Quixotus
the protagonist of a famous Spanish novel

Donald /ˈdɑn.əld/ /ˈdɒn.əld/ pn
Donaldus Quintus
male given name

Donald Duck pn
Donaldus Anas
Disney character

Doncaster /ˈdɒnkæstəɹ/ /ˈdɒnkɑːstə/ pn
Dānum
town in Yorkshire

Dorado pn
Xiphias Dorado
a particular constellation

Dorchester /ˈdɔː(ɹ)tʃɪstə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɔː(ɹ)ˌtʃɛstə(ɹ)/ pn
Durnovaria
town

Dordogne pn
Dordonia
department

Dorian /ˈdɔːɹiən/ adj
Dōricus Dōrius Dōriēnsis
of or relating to the Dorians

Doric pn
Dorica Doricus
Greek dialect

Dorothy /ˈdɑɹ.ə.θi/ /ˈdɒɹ.ə.θi/ /ˈdɔɹ.ə.θi/ /ˈdɔɹ.θi/ pn
Dorothea
female given name

Dorset /ˈdɔː(ɹ).sɪt/ pn
Dorcestria Dorsetia
county of England

Dortmund pn
Tremonia
a city in western Germany

Dorylaeum pn
Dorylaeum
ancient city in Anatolia

Doubs /duː/ pn
Dubis
department of France

Douro pn
Durius Dorius
river in northern Spain and Portugal

Dover /ˈdoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈdəʊ.və/ pn
Dubris
port in Kent, England
capital of Delaware

Draco /ˈdɹeɪkoʊ/ /ˈdɹeɪkəʊ/ pn
Draco
constellation

Drava /ˈdɹɑːvə/ pn
Dravus
river

Dresden /ˈdɹɛzdən/ pn
Dresda
capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony

Drin pn
Drinō
the longest river in Albania

Dubrovnik pn
Ragusa
Croatian port-city

Duchy of Naples pn
Ducatus Neapolitanus
historical duchy in southern Italy

Dugi Otok pn
Portunata

Duilius pn
Duilius
a Roman nomen gentile

Dunkirk /ˈdʌŋkɜː(ɹ)k/ pn
Dunquerca
town in France

Durrës /ˈdʊɹəs/ pn
Dyrrhachium Epidamnus
Adriatic port city in Albania

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ adj
batavicus nederlandicus
of the Netherlands, people, or language

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ n
batavus
people from the Netherlands

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ pn
batavice nederlandice
the Dutch language

Earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ pn
orbis terra orbis terrarum
third planet of the Solar System

East Frisia pn
Frisia Orientalis
region in Lower Saxony

East Indies pn
India Orientalis
Southeast Asia

Easter /ˈistɚ/ /ˈiːstə/ n
pascha festa paschālia
Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ

Easter Island pn
insula Paschae
Island in the Pacific

Ebro /ˈeɪbɹəʊ/ /ˈɛbɹəʊ/ pn
Hibērus
Spanish river

Ecbatana /ɛkˈbætənə/ pn
Ecbatana Ecbatanas Ecbatanis Partiorum
capital of Media

Ecclesiastes pn
Ecclesiastes
book of the Bible

Ecclesiastical Latin pn
lingua Latina Ecclesiastica
Latin language

Eck pn
Eckius
the surname Eck

Ecuador /ˈɛk.wə.dɔɹ/ /ˈɛk.wə.dɔː/ pn
Aequatoria
country in South America

Ecuadorian adj
aequatoriensis
pertaining to Ecuador

Edessa /ɪˈdɛs.ə/ pn
Edessa
city in Greece
city in Mesopotamia

Edgar /ˈɛdɡɚ/ pn
Edgarus
male given name

Edinburgh /ˈɛd.ən.bʌɹ.ə/ /ˈɛd.ənˌbɝ.ə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bə.ɹə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bɹə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bʌɹ.ə/ [ˈɛd.n̩.bə.ɹə] pn
Edinburgum Edenburgum
capital of Scotland

Edirne /ɛˈdiɹnɛ/ pn
Hadrianopolis
a city in Eastern Thrace

Edmonton /ˈɛdməntən/ pn
Edmundopolis
city in Alberta, Canada

Edmund /ˈɛdmənd/ pn
Edmundus
male given name

Edom /ˈi.dəm/ pn
Edōm
name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible
Edōm Idūmaea Idūmē Idūmēa
region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau

Edward /ˈɛdwəd/ /ˈɛdwɚd/ pn
Eduardus Edwardus
male given name

Eger pn
Agria
city in Hungary

Egypt /ˈiː.d͡ʒɪpt/ pn
Aegyptus
country in North Africa

Egyptian blue n
caeruleum coeruleum

Egyptologist /ˌid͡ʒɪpˈtɑləd͡ʒɪst/ n
Aegyptologista Aegyptologistus
A person; one who is skilled professes or practices Egyptology

Egyptology /ˌid͡ʒɪpˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌiːd͡ʒɪpˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ n
aegyptologia
the study of ancient Egypt

Eider /ˈaɪdə/ pn
Egdor Eidora
Eider River

Eiffel Tower pn
turris Eiffelia turris Eiffeliana
tower in Paris

Elagabalus /ˌɛləˈɡæbələs/ pn
Elagabalus Heliogabalus
a Roman emperor

Elba pn
Ilva
Italian island

Elbe /ɛlb/ /ˈɛlbə/ pn
Albis Alba
European river

Eleazar /ɛliˈeɪzə/ /ˈɛləˌzɔɹ/ pn
Eleazarus
biblical characters

Elector n
elector princeps elector princeps elector imperii
German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire

Elephantine pn
Elephantīnē
an island

Eli /ˈilaɪ/ pn
Hēlī
male given name

Eliezer /ˌɛliˈiːzə(ɹ)/ /ˌɛliˈɛzə(ɹ)/ pn
Eliezer
biblical character

Elijah /ɪˈlaɪd͡ʒə/ /ɪˈlaɪʒə/ pn
Hēliās Ēliās
biblical prophet
male given name

Elisabeth /əˈlɪzəbəθ/ pn
Elisabeth
mother of John the Baptist

Elisha /ɪˈlaɪʃə/ pn
Eliseus
biblical prophet

Elisheba pn
Elisabeth
biblical wife of Aaron

Elizabeth /əˈlɪzəbəθ/ pn
Elisabeth Isabella
female given name

Eloi /iːlɔɪ/ pn
Eligius

Emesa /ˈɛməsə/ /ˈɛmɛsə/ pn
Emesa
the ancient city of Homs

Emesene /ˈɛməˌsiːn/ /ˌɛməˈsiːn/ adj
emesēnus
of or pertaining to Emesa or its region

Emily pn
Aemilia
given name

Empedocles /ɛmˈpɛdəkliːz/ pn
Empedoclēs
philosopher

Emsland pn
Terra Emesensis
district

Enchelei n
Encheleae
Illyrian tribe

England /ˈɪŋlənd/ /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ /ˈɪŋɡələnd/ pn
Anglia Albion
Kingdom in southeastern Britain, now part of the UK

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ adj
anglicus Anglus
of or pertaining to the English language
anglēnsis Anglus
of or pertaining to England

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ pn
lingua anglica Anglicus
the English language

English Channel pn
Oceanus Britannicus
The part of the Atlantic Ocean between Great Britain and France

Englishman /ˈɪŋ.lɪʃ.mən/ /ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ.mən/ n
Anglus anglicus
(male) native or inhabitant of England

Enna pn
Henna
town and capital of Enna

Enza pn
Incia
river

Ephesian /ɪˈfiːʒən/ adj
ephesius
of, from, or pertaining to Ephesus

Ephesians pn
Epistula ad Ephesios Ephesios
book of the Bible

Ephesus /ˈɛfɪsəs/ pn
Ephesus
ancient city

Ephialtes pn
Ephialtēs
either the ancient Greek statesman or a mythological Giant

Ephraim /ˈifɹi.əm/ /ˈifɹəm/ /ˈɛf.ɹəm/ pn
Ephraim
the younger son of Joseph

Epicurus /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊəɹəs/ /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊɹəs/ pn
Epicūrus
ancient Greek philosopher

Epimetheus pn
Epimetheus
son of Iapetus and Clymene

Epiphanes /ɛˈpɪfəniːz/ pn
Epiphanēs
epithet

Epiphania pn
Epiphanīa
city of ancient Bithynia
city of ancient Cilicia
the ancient city of Hama

Epirote n
Epirotes
an inhabitant of Epirus

Epirus /ɪˈpaɪəɹəs/ pn
Epirus
one of the 13 peripheries
Ēpīros Ēpīrus Epirus
region; historical kingdom

Equatorial Guinea /ˌɛkwəˈtɔːɹiəl ˈɡɪni/ pn
Guinea Aequinoctialis Guinea Aequatorensis
country in Western Africa

Erebus /ˈɛɹəbəs/ pn
Erebus
mythology

Eric /ˈɛɹɪk/ pn
Euricus Ērīcus
male given name

Eris /ˈɛɹɪs/ /ˈɪəɹɪs/ pn
Discordia Eris
Greek goddess of discord
dwarf planet

Eros /ˈɛɹɒs/ pn
Eros
God of love

Erymanthian Boar pn
aper Erymanthius
boar

Erymanthos pn
Erymanthus
mountain

Erythraean /ˌɛɹɪˈθɹi.ən/ adj
Erythraeus

Erythraean /ˌɛɹɪˈθɹi.ən/ n
Erythraea

Erythraean Sea /ˌɛɹɪˈθɹi.ən siː/ pn
Erythraeum mare

Esau /ˈisɑ/ /ˈiːsɔː/ pn
Ēsāus
son of Isaac and Rebekah

Esdras pn
Esdrae Esdras
any of four books

Esperanto /ˌɛspəˈɹæntoʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹæntəʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹɑntoʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹɑːntəʊ/ pn
Lingua Esperantica Lingua Zamenhofiana
auxiliary language

Espoo pn
Espō
city of Finland

Espírito Santo pn
Spiritus Sanctus
state in south-eastern Brazil

Essen pn
Assindia
city

Esther /ˈɛstə/ /ˈɛstɚ/ pn
Esther
book of the Bible
female given name
the heroine of the Book of Esther

Estonia /ɛsˈtoʊ.ni.ə/ /ɛsˈtoʊn.jə/ /ɛsˈtəʊ.nɪ.ə/ pn
Estonia Æstonia
country

Estonian adj
Estonicus Æstonicus
of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language

Esztergom /ˈɛstɛɹɡom/ pn
Strigonium
a city in Hungary

Eternal City pn
Urbs Aeterna
nickname for Rome

Ethiopia /iθiˈoʊpi.ə/ pn
Aethiopia
country in Eastern Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa (historical)

Etna /ˈɛtnə/ pn
Aetna
volcano in Sicily, Italy

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ pn
lingua etrusca
extinct language of Etruria

Euclid /ˈjuːklɪd/ pn
Euclides
Greek mathematician

Eugene /juˈd͡ʒin/ /ˈjuː.d͡ʒin/ pn
Eugenius
male given name

Eugenius pn
Eugenius
given name

Euphemia /juˈfimi.ə/ /juːˈfiːmɪ.ə/ pn
Euphemia
female given name

Euphrates /juːˈfɹeɪtiːz/ pn
Euphrates Eufrates
river in the Middle East

Eurasia /jəˈɹeɪ.ʒə/ /jʊˈɹeɪ.ʒə/ pn
Eurasia
the largest landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia

Eurasian blackbird n
merula
Turdus merula

Eurasian eagle owl n
būbō
Bubo bubo

Eurasian sparrowhawk n
accipiter sparvarius spervarius
Accipiter nisus

Euripidean /juːˌɹɪpɪˈdiːən/ adj
Eurīpidēus
of or relating to Euripides

Euripides /jəˈɹɪp.ɪˌdiz/ /jʊˈɹɪp.ɪˌdiz/ pn
Euripides
a Greek tragedian

Europe /ˈjoː.ɹəp/ /ˈjɔː.ɹəp/ /ˈjɝ.əp/ /ˈjʉə.ɹəp/ /ˈjʊə.ɹəp/ /ˈjʊɚ.əp/ pn
Europa Eurōpa
continent

European /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpiː.ən/ /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpɪ.ən/ /ˌjɝ.əˈpi.ən/ /ˌjʊɚ.əˈpi.ən/ adj
Eurōpaeus Europaeus
relating to Europe or the European Union

European Central Bank pn
Argentaria primaria Europaea
central bank for the European Union

European Union /ˌjɔːɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ /ˌjɝɹəˈpi.ən ˈjunjən/ /ˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ /ˌjʊɹəˈpiən ˈjunjən/ pn
Unio Europaea
European supranational organisation

European bison /jʊɹəˌpiːən ˈbaɪsn̩/ n
Bos bonasus
the wisent species Bison bonasus

European holly n
acrifolium aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium

European polecat n
mustella putorius
Mustela putorius

Eurydice /jʊˈɹɪdɪsi/ pn
Eurydice
mythology

Eusebius /juˈsibi.əs/ pn
Eusebius
given name

Evander /ɪˈvændə/ /ɪˈvændɚ/ pn
Evander
male given name

Eve /iːv/ pn
Eva
given name
the first woman

Excalibur /ɛksˈkæ.lɪ.bɚ/ pn
Caliburnus
Legendary sword

Exe /ˈɛks/ pn
Isca

Exeter /ˈɛksɪtə/ /ˈɛksɪtɚ/ pn
Exōnia Isca Isca Dumnōniōrum
city

Exodus /ˈɛksədəs/ pn
Exodus
departure of Hebrew slaves
Liber Exodus Exodus
book of Torah and Old Testament

Extremaduran pn
extremadurensis extremaduriana lingua Extremadurensis lingua Extremaduriana
the language of Extremadura

Ezekiel /ɪˈziːkil/ pn
Ezechiel
book of the Bible
male given name
prophet

Ezra /ˈɛzɹə/ pn
Esdrae
book of the Bible
Esdrās
Jewish high priest
male given name

Facebook /ˈfeɪs.bʊk/ pn
Prosōpobiblion Prosōpobiblium
social-networking website

Faroe Islands /ˈfɛəɹəʊ ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Faerōae
group of islands between Scotland and Iceland

Faroese /fæɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛ(ə)ɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛəɹəʊˈiːz/ adj
Faroensis Færoensis
pertaining to the Faro Islands, people or language

Fates /feɪts/ pn
Parcae
supernatural beings who control destiny

Father pn
Pater
God, the father of Creation

Faunus pn
Faunus
Roman god

Favonius pn
Favōnius
Roman god of the west wind

February /j/ /ɹi/ /ɹə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.juˌɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹuˌɛɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹʊ.ə.ɹi/ pn
Februarius februārius
second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars

Federative Republic of Brazil pn
Respublica Foederata Brasiliae
official name of Brazil

Felicity pn
Felicitas
female given name

Felix /ˈfiːlɪks/ pn
Felix
male given name

Feodosia pn
Theodosia
port and resort city

Ferdinand /ˈfɜːdɪnænd/ /ˈfɝdn̩.ænd/ /ˈfɝdən-/ pn
Ferdinandus
male given name

Ferizaj pn
Ferizaj
sixth largest city in Kosovo

Fezzan /fəˈzæn/ /fɛˈzæn/ /fɛˈzɑːn/ pn
Phazānia
region of Libya

Filipino /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ adj
Philippinensis
of or pertaining to the Philippines or its people

Filipino /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ n
Philippina Philippinae Philippini Philippinus
inhabitant of the Philippines

Filipino /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ pn
lingua Philippina
the national language of the Philippines

Finistère /ˌfɪnɪsˈtɛə(ɹ)/ pn
Finis Terrae Finis terrae Finisterrae
department in Brittany

Finland /ˈfɪn.lənd/ pn
Finnia Fennia Finlandia
Nordic country

Finnmark /fɪn.mɑɹk/ /fɪn.mɑːk/ pn
Finmarchia
county in Norway

Flanders /ˈflæn.dɚz/ /ˈflɑːn.dəz/ pn
Flandria
community and region in the north of federal Belgium
historical county

Flavian /ˈfleɪvɪən/ adj
Flaviānus
of or pertaining to the Flavian Dynasty

Flemish /ˈflɛmɪʃ/ adj
flandricus

Flevoland pn
Flevolandia
province of the Netherlands

Flora /ˈflɔːɹə/ pn
Flōra Flora
the goddess of flowers

Florence /ˈflɑɹɪns/ /ˈflɒɹəns/ /ˈflɔɹəns/ pn
Flōrentia Florentia
city in Tuscany, Italy
female given name

Florentine /ˈflɒɹəntaɪn/ /ˈflɔɹəntin/ adj
flōrentīnus
of or relating to the Italian city of Florence

Florentine /ˈflɒɹəntaɪn/ /ˈflɔɹəntin/ n
flōrentīna flōrentīnus
a native or resident of the Italian city of Florence

Flying Spaghetti Monster pn
Macaronoteras Volatile Monstrum Spacellinum Volatile
spaghetti deity

Foggia pn
Fovea
city and capital of Foggia

Fomalhaut pn
ōs piscis merīdiāni
star

Fort Worth pn
Arx Vorthensis
city in Texas

Fort-de-France /ˌfɔː də ˈfɹɑːns/ /ˌfɔː də ˈfɹɒ̃s/ /ˌfɔː(ɹ)t də ˈfɹæns/ pn
Arx Gallica
capital city of Martinique

Fortuna pn
Fortuna Tyche
Roman goddess

Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse pn
quattuor equitēs apocalypticī
Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse

Fourier series n
series Fourieriana
series of cosine and sine functions

France /fɹæns/ /fɹɑːns/ pn
Gallia Francia Francogallia
country

Franche-Comté pn
Liber Comitatus
region

Francis /ˈfɹænsɪs/ /ˈfɹɑːnsɪs/ pn
Franciscus
male given name

Franco-Provençal pn
arpitanica lingua Arpitanica
a Romance language

Francophone /ˈfɹæŋkɒfəʊn/ n
Francophona Francophonus
speaker of French

Franeker /ˈfɹɑːnəkə/ pn
Frānequera
historic city of Friesland

Frank /fɹæŋk/ n
Francus
one of the Franks

Frankfort /ˈfɹæŋkfɔːɹt/ pn
Francofurtum
American city

Frankfurt am Main /ˈfɹæŋkfɜː(ɹ)t æm ˈmaɪn/ pn
Francofurtum ad Moenum
city in Hesse, Germany

Frederick /ˈfɹɛd(ə)ɹɪk/ pn
Frederīcus Friderīcus Fridericus
male given name

Fredericton /ˈfɹɛdɹɪktən/ pn
Fredericopolis
capital of New Brunswick

Freiburg /fɹaɪ.bɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ pn
Friburgum Brisgoviae
a German city

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ adj
Gallicus
francogallicus Gallicus
of or relating to France

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ n
Francogalli Galli
people of France, collectively

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ pn
lingua Francogallica francica francogallica francoromana gallica
principal language of France and other related countries

French Indochina pn
Indosina Francica
area of the French empire

French Republic pn
Res publica Francica
country

French bean n
phasēlus
haricot bean

French kiss /frɛntʃˈkɪs/ /frɛnʃˈkɪs/ n
bāsium linguae suāvium
a kiss involving the tongue

French kiss /frɛntʃˈkɪs/ /frɛnʃˈkɪs/ v
columbōr
to give a French kiss

Frenchman n
Francus
person of French birth or nationality

Frenchwoman n
Franca
Frenchwoman (a French woman)

Fribourg pn
Friburgum Nuithonum
city

Friday /-di/ /-ˌdi/ /ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/ /ˈfɹaɪˌdeɪ/ n
diēs Veneris fēria sexta parascēvē dies Veneris
day of the week

Friesland /fɹiːzlænd/ /ˈfɹiːzlənd/ pn
Frisia
province of the Netherlands

Frigg /fɹɪɡ/ pn
Frigga
Germanic goddess

Frisbee /ˈfɹɪzbi/ n
discus volans
toy

Friuli-Venezia Giulia pn
Forum Iulii et Venetia Iulia
region

Friulian /fɹiːuːli(ː)ən/ n
Forojuliense Forojuliensis

Friulian /fɹiːuːli(ː)ən/ pn
foroiuliana foroiuliensis lingua Foroiuliana lingua Foroiuliensis
language spoken in Friuli

Fuenlabrada pn
Fons Laborata
city

Fulk pn
Fulcus
historical given name

G-string n
perizoma
a scanty piece of underwear or lingerie

GDP /ˌd͡ʒiːdiːˈpiː/ n
PDG
gross domestic product

Gabriel /ˈɡeɪbɹi.əl/ pn
Gabriel
archangel
Gabriel Gabrihel
male given name

Gafsa pn
Capsa
city in Tunisia

Gaiseric pn
Gaisericus Geisericus

Galatia pn
Galatīa Galatia
region of Asia Minor

Galatians /ɡəˈleɪʃənz/ pn
Galatas
book of the Bible

Galen /ˈɡeɪlən/ pn
Galenus
ancient Greek physician

Galicia /ɡəˈlɪ.si.ə/ /ɡəˈlɪ.ʃə/ pn
Gallaecia Gallicia
Iberian kingdom, region of Spain

Galician /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ən/ /ɡəˈlɪʃ.ən/ n
gallaeca gallaica lingua Gallaica
Romance language spoken in Galicia

Galilee pn
Galīlaea Galilaea
region of northern Israel

Gallicanism n
Gallicānismus
doctrine of autonomy of the French church

Gallienus /ˌɡæliˈɛnəs/ pn
Gallienus
Roman Emperor

Gallipoli /ɡəˈlɪpəli/ pn
Callipolis
peninsula

Galloway /ˈɡæləweɪ/ pn
Gallovidia
region of Scotland

Galway /ˈɡɔlweɪ/ /ˈɡɔːlweɪ/ pn
Comitātus Gallivēnsis
county in Ireland
Galvia
city in Ireland

Ganesha /ɡəˈne(ɪ)ʃ(ə)/ /ɡəˈneɪʃə/ pn
Ganesha
Hindu god

Ganges /ˈɡændʒiːz/ /ˈɡænd͡ʒiz/ pn
Ganges
the river

Ganymede /ˈɡænɪmiːd/ pn
Ganymēdēs
in Greek mythology

Garden of Eden pn
hortus in Eden paradisus in Eden paradisus voluptatis
place where Adam and Eve first lived

Garonne pn
Garumna
river

Gaugamela /ˌɡɔɡəˈmilə/ pn
Gaugamēla
village

Gaul /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ n
Gallus Galla
person

Gaul /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ pn
Gallia
region

Gawain /ɡəˈweɪn/ /ˈɡɑːweɪn/ pn
Galvaginus
the knight

Gaza Strip /ˌɡɑːzə ˈstɹɪp/ pn
lacinia Gazetica
Gaza Strip

Gazan /ˈɡɑːzən/ adj
Gazaeus Gazensis
of or from Gaza

Gazan /ˈɡɑːzən/ n
Gazaea Gazaeus
person from Gaza

Gdańsk /ɡəˈdænsk/ /ɡəˈdɑːnsk/ pn
Dantiscum Gedania Gedanum
city of Poland

Ge'ez /ˈɡiːɛz/ pn
Aethiopicē lingua Aethiopica
Ethiopian language

Gelderland pn
Geldria
province of the Netherlands

Gemini /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnaɪ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪniː/ pn
Gemini
astrological sign
constellation

Genesis /ˈd͡ʒɛ.nə.səs/ pn
Liber Genesis Genesis
the book of the Bible

Geneva /d͡ʒəˈniːvə/ pn
Genāva Genava
canton
city

Genevieve /ˈdʒɛn.ɪˌviːv/ pn
Genovefa Genoveva
female given name

Genoa /dʒɛnˈəʊ.ə/ /d͡ʒɛnˈoʊ.ə/ /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.ə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.oʊ.ə/ pn
Genua
Italian city
province

Geoffrey /ˈd͡ʒɛfɹi/ pn
Galfridus
a male given name

George /dʒɔː(ɹ)dʒ/ pn
Georgius
male given name

Georgetown /ˈd͡ʒɔː(ɹ)d͡ʒtaʊn/ pn
Georgiopolis
capital of Guyana

Georgia /ˈd͡ʒɔɹ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔː.d͡ʒə/ pn
Georgia
country
state of the USA

Georgian /ˈd͡ʒoːd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɹd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːd͡ʒən/ adj
georgianus Hibēricus
pertaining to the country, people or language of Georgia

Gerald /ˈd͡ʒɛɹəld/ pn
Geraldus
male given name

Gergovia pn
Gergovia
chief oppidum of the Arverni

Gerlach pn
Gerlachus
surname

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ adj
germanicus theodiscus
of or relating to the country of Germany

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ n
Germana Germanus theodiscus
Germanicus Germanica
member of a Germanic tribe

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ pn
lingua theodisca lingua germanica
the German language

German Democratic Republic pn
Res publica democratica Germanica
East Germany from 1949 to 1990

German Empire pn
Imperium Germanicum
Germany between 1871 and 1918

Germanic /d͡ʒɜːˈmæn.ɪk/ /d͡ʒɝˈmæn.ɪk/ adj
germanicus Germanicus
relating to the Germanic peoples
relating to the language or group of languages known as Germanic

Germanic /d͡ʒɜːˈmæn.ɪk/ /d͡ʒɝˈmæn.ɪk/ pn
Germanici
early language

Germany /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/ pn
Germania Alemānnia
country in Central Europe

Gers pn
Aegircius Gersus
French department

Gethsemane /ɡɛθˈsɛməni/ pn
Gethsēmanī
garden in ancient Jerusalem

Ghent /ˈɡɛnt/ pn
Gandavum
capital city of the province of East Flanders, Belgium

Gibraltar /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɒltə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɔːltə(ɹ)/ pn
Calpe Gibraltaria
British overseas territory

Gijón pn
Gigia
city in Spain

Gildas pn
Gildās Gildāsius
given name

Gilead /ˈɡɪliæd/ /ˈɡɪliəd/ pn
Galaad
Biblical region east of the Jordan

Giles /d͡ʒaɪlz/ pn
Aegidius
male given name

Gilgal pn
Galgala
Gilgal

Gilgamesh /ˈɡɪl.ɡə.mɛʃ/ pn
Gilgamus
legendary king of Uruk

Giresun pn
Cerasus
city in Turkey

Giro d'Italia /ˌdʒiɹoʊ d‿ɪˈtæljə/ /ˌdʒɪəɹəʊ d‿ɪˈtaljə/ pn
Circuitus Ītaliae
annual cycling race in Italy

Girona /d͡ʒɪˈɹoʊnə/ pn
Gerunda
city in Catalonia

Gironde /dʒɪˈɹɒnd/ /d͡ʒɪˈɹɑnd/ /ʒɪˈɹɒnd/ pn
Girumna Girundia
French department in New Aquitaine

Giudecca pn
Iūdaica Spīna Longa
long island in the Venetian Lagoon

Giza /ˈɡiːzə/ pn
Giza Tipersis
city in Egypt

Glagolitic /ˌɡlæɡəʊˈlɪtɪk/ /ˌɡlæɡəˈlɪtɪk/ n
Abecedarium Glagoliticum
the oldest known Slavonic alphabet

Glasgow /ˈɡlaz.ɡo/ /ˈɡles.kə/ /ˈɡlez.ɡə/ /ˈɡlæs-/ /ˈɡlæz-/ /ˈɡlæz.ɡoʊ/ /ˈɡlæz.ɡəʉ/ /ˈɡlɐːz.ɡɐʉ/ /ˈɡlɐːz.ɡəʉ/ /ˈɡlɑːs-/ /ˈɡlɑːz.ɡəʊ/ /ˈɡlɛz.ɡɐʉ/ pn
Glasgovia Glasguensis
largest city of Scotland

Glastonbury /ˈɡlæstənbɹi/ /ˈɡlɑːstənbɹi/ pn
Glastonia
town in Somerset, South West England

Gloucester /ˈɡlɑstɚ/ /ˈɡlɒstə/ pn
Glēvum
city

Goa pn
Goa
state in western India

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɔːd/ n
Deus Dominus
an omnipotent being

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɔːd/ pn
Deus Dominus
single male deity of duotheism

God Emperor pn
Deus-Imperator

God bless you interjection
Deus te benedicat
said as a short prayer for the recipient

God forbid interjection
Dī meliora! Dī āverterint!
Don't let it be

God the Father pn
Deus Pater
person of the Trinity

God the Holy Ghost pn
Deus Spiritus Sanctus
person of the Trinity

God the Son pn
Deus Filius
the person of the Trinity that became flesh in Jesus Christ

God willing interjection
Deo volente Deus vult
God willing

God-fearing adj
pius sanctus
following the precepts of a religious practice and respects and reveres god and his authority

Goddess /ˈɡɒdɛs/ pn
Dea
single goddess of monotheism

Godfrey /ˈɡɑdfɹi/ /ˈɡɒdfɹi/ pn
Godefridus
male given name

Golden Fleece /ˈɡoʊl.dən fliːs/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən fliːs/ [ˈɡɒʊ̯ɫ.dn̩ ˈfliːs] [ˈɡəɫ.dn̩ ˈfliːs] pn
pellis aurāta vellus aureum
in mythology

Golden Horn pn
Sinus Ceratinus
waterway and inlet

Golgotha /ɡɒlˈɡɒθə/ /ˈɡɒlɡəθə/ pn
Golgotha
the crucifixion hill

Goliath /ɡəˈlaɪəθ/ pn
Goliathus
biblical giant

Gomorrah /ɡəˈmɔɹ.ə/ /ɡəˈmɔː.ɹə/ pn
Gomorra
city in the Middle East

Good Friday pn
Diēs Passiōnis Dominī parasceve
The Friday before Easter Sunday, the commemoration of the day on which Christ was crucified

Goofy pn
Stultus
Disney character

Gordias pn
Gordius Gordiās
name of kings of Phrygia

Gorinchem pn
Gorichemium Goricum
city in South Holland

Gorizia pn
Goritia
town & province

Gotarzes pn
Gotarzes
the name of two Parthian kings

Goth /ɡɑθ/ /ɡɒθ/ n
Gothus
member of the East Germanic people

Gothenburg /ˈɡɑθn̩bɝɡ/ /ˈɡɒθn̩bɜːɡ/ pn
Gothoburgum Gothenburgum
city on the west coast of Sweden

Gothic /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ /ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/ pn
lingua Gothica Gothica
extinct Germanic language

Gotland pn
Gothlandia
island of Sweden

Gozo /ˈɡoʊzoʊ/ /ˈɡəʊzəʊ/ pn
Gaulos
island

Gracchus /ˈɡɹækəs/ pn
Gracchus
Roman cognomen

Graces /ˈɡɹeɪsɪz/ pn
Gratiae

Grado pn
Gradum
town

Grand Duchy of Lithuania pn
Magnus Ducatus Lituaniae
former European state

Grand Est pn
Magnus Oriens
region of France

Grandmaster n
Grandis magister
highest title for chess player

Granicus /ɡɹəˈnaɪkəs/ pn
Granicus
river

Great Britain pn
Britannia Britannia Maior
island

Great Game pn
Magnus Ludus
the strategic rivalry and conflict

Great Schism pn
Schisma graecorum Schisma orientale
schism in 1054

Greater Armenia pn
Armenia Major
Greater Armenia

Greater London pn
Londinium Maius
administrative area

Greater Poland pn
Polonia Maior
region of Poland

Greece /ɡɹiːs/ pn
Graecia
country in Southeastern Europe

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ adj
Graecus Graeca
of or relating to Greece, its people, its language, or its culture

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ n
Graecus Graeca
person from Greece or of Greek descent

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ pn
Graecum graecē lingua graeca
language of the Greek people

Greek calends n
ad kalendas Graecas
never (translations include the leading preposition)

Greek fire n
Ignis Graecus
flammable substance

Greenland /ˈɡɹiːn.lænd/ /ˈɡɹiːn.lənd/ pn
Groenlandia
a large self-governing island in North America

Greenlandic pn
lingua Groenlandica
language

Gregorian /ɡɹɪɡɔːɹi.ən/ adj
Gregorianus
of, or relating to a person named Gregory

Gregorian chant n
Canthus Gregorianus Cantus Gregorianus
unaccompanied monotonic singing style

Gregory /ˈɡɹɛɡəɹi/ pn
Gregorius
male given name

Grenoble /ɡɹəˈnoʊbəl/ /ɡɹəˈnəʊbəl/ pn
Grātiānopolis
French commune in Isère

Griffin /ˈɡɹɪfɪn/ pn
Griffinus
male given name

Guadalajara /ˌɡwɑdələˈhɑɹə/ /ˌɡwɑːdələˈhɑːɹə/ pn
Fluvius Lapidum Guadalaxara
city in Spain
Guadalaxara
city in Jalisco, Mexico

Guadalquivir /ˌɡwɑdəlkiˈvɪɹ/ /ˌɡwɑdəlˈkwɪvɚ/ /ˌɡwɑːdəlkɪˈvɪə/ pn
Baetis Betis
river in southern Spain

Guadeloupe /ɡwɑdə.ˈlʊp/ /ɡwɑːdə.ˈluːp/ /ˌɡwɑːdə.ˈluːp/ pn
Guadalupa Guadalupia
overseas department and region of France

Guadiana /ɡwɑdˈjɑnə/ /ˌɡwɑdiˈɑnə/ /ˌɡwɑːdɪˈɑːnə/ pn
Anās
river in Spain and Portugal

Guam /ɡwæm/ /ɡwɑm/ /ɡwɑːm/ /ɡwɒm/ pn
Guama
Territory of Guam

Guatemala /ˌɡwɑː.təˈmɑː.lə/ pn
Guatimala Guatemala
country in Central America

Guernsey /ˈɡɜːnzi/ /ˈɡɝnzi/ pn
Sarmia Lesia Lisia
island

Guinea /ˈɡɪniː/ pn
Guinea
short form of the Republic of Guinea

Guiscard pn
Guiscardus Viscardus
sobriquet of Robert of Hauteville

Gulf of Aden pn
Abalitēs sinus
a gulf

Gulf of Bothnia /ˌɡʌlf əv ˈbɒθniə/ pn
Sinus Bothnicus
arm of the Baltic

Gulf of Lion pn
sinus Leonis
gulf

Gulf of Naples pn
Crātēr Sinus Neāpolītānus
Mediterranean gulf along the coast of Campania

Gustav pn
Gustavus
given name

Guy /ɡaɪ/ pn
Guidus
male given name

Guyana /ɡaɪˈæn.ə/ /ɡaɪˈɑː.nə/ pn
Guiana
country

Gästrikland pn
Gestricia
province of Sweden

Haarlem pn
Harlemum
city in North Holland

Habakkuk /həˈbæk.ək/ /ˈhæb.ə.kək/ pn
Abacuc Habacuc
prophet
Habacuc
male given name
Habacuc Abacuc
book of the Bible

Hades /ˈhadiːz/ /ˈheɪdiːz/ pn
Tartarus
hell

Hadrian /ˈheɪ.dɹiː.(j)ən/ pn
Hadrianus
the Roman emperor

Hadrian's Wall /ˈheɪdɹiənz ˈwɔːl/ pn
Vallum Aelium
fortification

Haemus /ˈhiːməs/ pn
Haemus
king of Thrace

Hagar /ˈheɪɡɑː/ /ˈheɪɡɑːɹ/ pn
Agar
mother of Ishmael

Haggai /ˈhæɡaɪ/ pn
Aggaeus
book of The Bible

Hagia Sophia /ˈhɑːɡiə soʊˈfiə/ pn
Hagia Sophia Sancta Sapientia
a former basilica, now a mosque in Turkey

Haifa pn
Caiaphas civitas Caiphas Efa Sycaminon Sycaminum
a city in northern Israel

Hail Mary n
Ave Maria
prayer

Hainaut pn
Hannonia Henegovia
province

Haiti /ˈheɪ.ti/ pn
Haitia
a country in the Caribbean

Halicarnassus /ˌhælɪkɑɹˈnæsəs/ pn
Halicarnassus Halicarnāsus
ancient Greek city

Halifax /ˈhæl.ɪˌfæks/ pn
Halifacium
city in West Yorkshire, England
Halifaxia
city in Nova Scotia, Canada

Halloween /ˌha.ləʊˈiːn/ /ˌha.ləˈwiːn/ /ˌhæ.loʊˈiːn/ /ˌhæ.ləˈwiːn/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈwiːn/ pn
Pervigilium Omnium Sanctorum
October 31st

Halmstad pn
Halmostadium
city in Halland, Sweden

Ham /hæm/ pn
Cham Chām Chāmus
a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem

Hamburg /ˈhæmbɜːɡ/ /ˈhæmbɝɡ/ pn
Hamburgum
city and state of Germany

Hamilcar pn
Amilcar Hamilcar
given name

Hampshire /ˈhæmpʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæmpʃɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Hamtonensis Hantonensis Hantonia provincia
county in the south of England

Hannibal /ˈhænɪbəl/ pn
Hannibal
name

Hanse /hæns/ /hænzə/ n
Ansus
Scottish commercial league
hansa
merchant guild

Hansel and Gretel pn
Iōhannēs et Margarīta
the fairy tale

Hanukkah /ˈhæn.ə.kə/ /ˈhɑː.nə.kə/ /ˈhʌ.nʊ.kə/ /ˈxɑː.nə.kə/ pn
Encaenia
the Jewish festival

Harran pn
Harān Hellēnopolis
an ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia

Harrisburg pn
Harrisburgum
capital of Pennsylvania

Harry /ˈheɹi/ /ˈhæɹi/ /ˈhɛɹi/ pn
Harrius Henrīcus
male given name

Hartford /hɑːtfəd/ /ˈhɑɹtfɚd/ pn
Hartfordia
capital of Connecticut

Hartley County pn
Hartley Comitatus
county

Hasdrubal /ˈhæz.dɹʊ.bəl/ pn
Asdrūbal Hasdrūbal
given name

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan pn
Regnum Hashemita Iordaniae
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Hatra /ˈhæ.tɹə/ pn
Hatra Hatris
city in Mesopotamia

Haute-Corse pn
Corsica Superior
department of Corsica, France

Hauts-de-France pn
Alta Franciae
region of France

Havana /həˈvænə/ pn
Avana
capital city of Cuba

Hawaii /həˈvaɪʔi/ /həˈvɑːʔi/ /həˈwaɪ(j)i/ /həˈwaɪ.i/ /həˈwɑ(j)i/ /həˈwɔ(j)i/ [hʊ̈ˈwaɪ̯(j)i] [hʊ̈ˈwɑ(j)i] [hʊ̈ˈwɔ(j)i] pn
Havaii Civitas Havaiorum
state of the United States

Hawaiian /hə.ˈwaɪ.jən/ /hə.ˈwaɪ.ən/ pn
Havaiana lingua havaiana
Hawaiian language

Hebraic /hiːˈbɹeɪ.ɪk/ /hɪˈbɹeɪ.ɪk/ adj
hebraicus

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ adj
hebraeus
pertaining to the language
pertaining to the people

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ n
hebraeus
language
hebraeus hebraea
person

Hebrews pn
Hebræos
book of the Bible

Hebrides /ˈhɛbɹədiːz/ pn
Hebudes
group of islands

Hebron pn
Hebrōn
city in Palestine

Hecuba /ˈhɛkjʊbə/ pn
Hecuba Hecubē
the wife of King Priam

Hedwig pn
Hedvigis
female given name

Heidelberg /ˈhaɪdəlbɜːɡ/ pn
Heidelberga
city

Helen /ˈhɛlən/ pn
Helena
(Greek mythology) the daughter of Zeus and Leda

Helenus pn
Helenus
the son of King Priam

Heligoland /ˈhɛlɪɡoʊlænd/ /ˈhɛlɪɡə(ʊ)ˌlənd/ pn
Farria Fostelandia Helgolandia Terra sacra
island

Heliogabalus /ˌhiː.li.oʊˈɡæb.ə.ləs/ /ˌhiː.li.əʊˈɡæb.ə.ləs/ /ˌhiː.li.əˈɡæb.ə.ləs/ pn
Heliogabalus
a Roman emperor

Heliopolis /ˌhiːliˈɒpəlɪs/ pn
Hēliopolis
Ancient Egyptian city

Hellas pn
Graecia Hellas
Greek name for Greece

Helle /ˈhɛlɪ/ pn
Hellē
daughter of Athamas

Hellen pn
Hellēn
mythological patriarch

Hellene n
Hellenes
a Greek

Hellespont /ˈhɛl.ɪ.spɒnt/ /ˈhɛl.ɪs.pɑnt/ pn
Hellēspontus Hellespontus
strait connecting the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean Sea

Hello World n
Ave, munde
Hello World

Heloise /hɛləʊˈiːz/ pn
Heloisa

Helsingborg /ˈhɛlsɪŋbɔːɡ/ /ˈhɛlsɪŋbɔːɹ(jə)/ /ˈhɛlsɪŋbɔːɹi/ /ˈhɛlsɪŋbɜːɡ/ /ˌhɛlsɪŋˈbɔːɹi/ pn
Helsingoburgum Helsingburgum
city in Scania, Sweden

Helsinki /hɛlˈsɪŋ.ki/ pn
Helsingia
the capital city of Finland

Helvetia /hɛlˈviːʃi.ə/ /hɛlˈviːʃə/ pn
Helvetia
Switzerland; the national personification of Switzerland
an ancient Celtic country in central Europe

Helvetii pn
Helvetii
Gallic tribe

Helvétius /hɛlˈviʃəs/ pn
Helvētius
surname

Henry /ˈhɛn.ɹi/ pn
Henricus Heinricus
given name

Her Majesty pronoun
regina
title of respect when referring to a queen

Hera /ˈhɪəɹə/ /ˈhɪɹə/ /ˈhɪːɹə/ pn
Hēra Hera
queen of the gods, wife of Zeus

Heraclea /ˌhɛɹəˈkliːə/ pn
Hēraclēa
name of numerous Hellenistic cities

Heraclitus /he(ɪ).ɹɑ(ː)ˈkli(ː).tus/ /hɛɹ.əˈkli(ː).təs/ /ˌhɛɹ.əˈklaɪ.təs/ pn
Hēraclītus
given name

Heraclius /ˌhɛrəˈklaɪəs/ pn
Hērāclīus
given name

Herceg Novi pn
Castrum Novum
town

Herculaneum /ˌhɜɹkjəˈleɪni.əm/ /ˌhɜːkjuˈleɪni.əm/ pn
Herculāneum
city in Italy

Hercules /ˈhɜːkjəliːz/ /ˈhɜːkjʊliːz/ /ˈhɝːkjəliːz/ /ˈhɝːkjʊliːz/ pn
Hercules Geniculator Geniculatus Ingeniculatus Ingeniculus Nixus
constellation
Herculēs Hercules
The Roman name of Heracles

Hereford /ˈhɛɹɨfəd/ /ˈhɝfɚd/ pn
Herefordia
the city

Herman /ˈhɜːmən/ /ˈhɝmən/ pn
Arminius
given name

Hermaphroditus /hɚˌmæf.ɹəˈdaɪ.təs/ pn
Hermaphroditus
Greek god

Hermes /ˈhɝmiːz/ pn
Hermes
Greek god Hermes

Hermione /həˈmaɪ.ə.nɪ/ /hɚˈmaɪ.ə.ni/ pn
Hermionē
Daughter of Helen and Menelaus, wife of Orestes

Hermon pn
Hermon
mountain

Herod /ˈhɛɹəd/ pn
Hērōdēs
king

Herodian n
Hērōdiānī
member of a New-Testament sect hostile to Jesus

Herodotus /həˈɹɑːdətəs/ /həˈɹɒdətəs/ pn
Herodotus Halicarnassensis Herodotus
ancient historian

Herostratus pn
Hērostratus
ancient arsonist

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram n
diagramma Hertzsprung-Russell
plot of the absolute magnitude of stars

Hesiod /ˈhiː.si.əd/ /ˈhɛs.i.əd/ pn
Hēsiodus Hesiodus
Greek poet

Hesperia /hɛˈspɪəɹi.ə/ pn
Hesperia
literally "western land"

Hesperid n
Hesperis
any one of the Hesperide

Hesperides /hɛˈspɛɹɪdiːz/ n
Hesperides
a group of nymphs

Hesse pn
Hassia
state

Hesychius /hɛˈsɪkɪəs/ pn
Hēsychïus
Greek grammarian

Hezekiah /ˌhɛzəˈkaɪə/ pn
Ezechias
biblical king

Hierocles /ˈhaɪəɹəkliːz/ pn
Hieroclēs
An Ancient Greek-derived male given name

High Mass n
missa sōlemnis
a Catholic Mass celebrated in full ceremonial form

Hijra /ˈhɪd͡ʒɹə/ n
hegira
Muhammad's departure from Mecca

Himalayas /hɪˈmɑl.ə.jəz/ /ɦɪ.ˈmaː.lə.jəz/ /ˌhɪm.əˈleɪ.əz/ pn
Himalaja
a mountain range of south-central Asia

Himara pn
Chimaera
town, administrative unit, & municipality of Albania

Hindi /ˈhɪndi/ pn
hindice
language

Hindu Kush pn
Paropamisus Paropanisus
mountain range

Hinduism /ˈhɪnduɪzəm/ pn
Hinduismus
religion

Hippocrates /hɪˈpɒkɹəˌtiːz/ pn
Hippocrates
an Ancient Greek male given name

Hippocratic adj
Hippocraticus
of Hippocrates

Hiroshima /hɪ(ə)ɹəˈʃiːmə/ /hɪ(ə)ˈɹɒʃɪmə/ /hɪɹoʊˈʃiːmə/ /hɪˈɹoʊʃɪmə/ pn
Hiroshima
a city in Honshu, Japan

His Majesty pronoun
rex
title of respect used when referring to a king

Hispania pn
Hispānia
the Iberian Peninsula in ancient times

Hitler /ˈhɪtlɚ/ pn
Hitler
Adolf Hitler

Hobbes /hɑbz/ /hɒbz/ pn
Hobbius
surname

Hobbesianism n
Hobbesiānismus
philosophy of Hobbes

Holland /ˈhɑlənd/ /ˈhɒlənd/ pn
Hollandia
region of the Netherlands

Hollywood /ˈhɒl.i.wʊd/ [ˈhɑɫ.i.wʊd] [ˈhɒɫ.i.wʊd] pn
Ruscisilva urbs Aquifoliensis
area of Los Angeles

Holocaust /ˈhɑləkɑst/ /ˈhɑləkɔst/ /ˈhɒləkɔːst/ pn
Soa
the mass murder of six million Jews by Nazi Germany

Holofernes /hɑːləˈfɝːniːz/ /hɒləˈfɜːniːz/ pn
Holofernēs Holophernēs Olofernēs Olophernēs
character in the Book of Judith

Holstein pn
Holsatia
region

Holy Grail pn
Gradalis Sanctus
artifact in Christian mythology

Holy Land pn
Terra Sancta
that part of Asia in which most Biblical events are set

Holy Roman Empire pn
Sacrum Romanum Imperium
state

Holy See /ˌhəʊli ˈsiː/ pn
Sāncta Sēdēs Sancta Sedes
episcopal see of the Catholic Church

Holy Spirit pn
Spīritus Sānctus Spiritus Sanctus
Christian: person of the Holy Trinity

Holy of Holies pn
sanctum sanctorum adytum
the most sacred place within a sacred building

Homer /ˈhoʊməɹ/ /ˈhəʊmə/ pn
Homērus Homerus
Ancient Greek poet

Homeric /hoʊˈmɛɹɪk/ /həʊˈmɛɹɪk/ adj
homēricus homērius homēriācus
resembling or relating to the epic poetry of Homer

Honduras /hɑnˈdjʊɹ.əs/ /hɑnˈdʊɹ.əs/ /hɒnˈdjʊə.ɹəs/ pn
Honduria
a country in Central America

Hong Kong /ˌhɑŋˈkɑŋ/ /ˌhɒŋˈkɒŋ/ /ˌhɔŋˈkɔŋ/ [hɔŋ˥ kʰɔŋ˥] pn
Hongcongum Siamkiamum
coastal administrative region in south-east China

Honolulu /ˌhoʊ.nəˈluː.luː/ /ˌhɒn.əˈluː.luː/ pn
Honolulum
the capital of Hawaii

Honorius pn
Honorius
male given name

Horace /ˈhɒrɪs/ /ˈhɒɹəs/ /ˈhɔɹəs/ pn
Horatius
male given name
poet

Hormuz /hɔːˈmuːz/ pn
Organa
island in the Strait of Hormuz

Hosea /hoʊˈzeɪə/ /ˌhoʊˈziːə/ pn
Osee Hōsēās
book of the Bible
prophet

Hottentot n
Hottentotti
a member of the Khoekhoe people

Houston /ˈ(h)justən/ /ˈh(j)uːst(ə)n/ /ˈha͡ʊstən/ [j̊uːstɨn] [ˈhj̊uːstɨn] pn
Hustonia
Texan city

Howard /ˈhaʊəd/ /ˈhaʊɚd/ pn
Hugardus
male given name
surname

Huelva /ˈ(h)wɛlvɑ/ pn
Onuba Onoba
city and province in Andalusia, Spain

Hugh /hjuː/ pn
Hugo
male given name

Humbert /ˈhʌm.bət/ /ˈhʌm.bəɹt/ pn
Humbertus
male given name

Hun /hʌn/ n
Hunni
member of nomadic tribe

Huneric pn
Hunirīcus, Hunericus

Hungary /ˈhʌŋ.ɡəɹ.i/ pn
Hungaria
the country

Huron /ˈhjɔːɹɒn/ /ˈhjɝɑn/ /ˈhjʊəɹɒn/ /ˈhjʊɹɑn/ n
Hurones

Hyacinthus /ˌhaɪəˈsɪnθəs/ pn
Hyacinthus
a Spartan youth loved and accidentally killed by Apollo

Hyades /ˈhaɪ.ədiːz/ pn
Sūculae
an open cluster

Hyblaean Mountains pn
Montes Hyblaei
mountain range

Hydra /ˈhaɪ̯dɹə/ [ˈhaɪ̯dɹə] [ˈhaɪ̯d͡ʒɹə] pn
Hydra
one of Pluto's moons
Hydra Anguis
constellation
hydra
mythical serpent

Hygieia pn
Hygēa Hygīa
Greek goddess of health, hygiene, cleanliness, and sanitation

Hypertext Markup Language pn
lingua annotationis hypertextualis
language

Hypsipyle /hɪpˈsɪpɪliː/ pn
Hypsipylē
Lemnian queen

Hyrcania pn
Hyrcania
region in south of Caspian Sea

I /aɪ/ [aɪ̯] [aː] [ɑe̯] pronoun
ego
personal pronoun

I am English phraseologicalUnit
anglica sum anglicus sum
I am English

I came, I saw, I conquered phraseologicalUnit
vēnī, vīdī, vīcī
used to indicate a total swift victory

I don't care phraseologicalUnit
nihil moror nīl moror
I don't care

I don't eat meat phraseologicalUnit
carnem non edo
I don't eat meat

I don't know [m˦˩˦] [ɑɪ̯ ɾoʊ̯(ʔ)t̚ noʊ̯] [ə˦˩˦] phraseologicalUnit
nesciō īgnōrō
I don’t know

I don't speak English phraseologicalUnit
Anglicē nōn loquor
I don't speak English (specifically English)
Latīnē nōn loquor
I don't speak (fill with the name of the current foreign language)

I don't understand phraseologicalUnit
nescio nōn intellegō nūllō intellegō
I don't understand

I hate you phraseologicalUnit
te odi vos odi
expression of intense dislike

I have a question phraseologicalUnit
quaestionem habeo
I have a question

I live in Melbourne phraseologicalUnit
habitō Melburniae
I live in Melbourne (example city)

I love you /aɪ ˈlʌv juː/ phraseologicalUnit
te amo amo te ego amo te vos amo
affirmation of romantic feeling
tē amō
affirmation of affection or deep caring

I think so phraseologicalUnit
id credo sic censeo sic cogito sic puto
I think so

I think therefore I am phraseologicalUnit
cōgitō, ergō sum
philosophical proof of existence

I'm ... year(s) old phraseologicalUnit
... annōs habeō
I am ... year(s) old

I'm a Christian phraseologicalUnit
Chrīstiāna sum Chrīstiānus sum
I'm a Christian

I'm cold phraseologicalUnit
algeo frigeo
I'm cold

I'm fine, thank you phraseologicalUnit
valeō
expected, polite response to How are you?

I'm hungry phraseologicalUnit
ēsuriō
I'm hungry

I'm sorry phraseologicalUnit
mē miseret mē paenitet

I'm tired phraseologicalUnit
lassor
I am tired (in need of rest or sleep)

I'm twenty years old phraseologicalUnit
annos viginti nata sum annos viginti natus sum habeo annos viginti
I am twenty years old

IOU n
syngrapha
informal promissory note that is not a negotiable instrument

IPA /ˌaɪ.piːˈeɪ/ [ˌaɪ.pʰiːˈeɪ] pn
API
International Phonetic Alphabet

Iamblichus /aɪˈæmblɪkəs/ pn
Iamblichus Jamblichus
Syrian Neoplatonist philosopher

Iapetus /aɪˈæpɪtəs/ pn
Japetus
the Titan

Iași pn
municipium Iasorum
city in Romania

Iberia /aɪˈbɪəɹ.i.ə/ /aɪˈbɪɹ.i.ə/ pn
Hibēria
region south of the Pyrenees
ancient region of Georgia

Ibiza /aɪˈbiːθə/ /iˈbiːsə/ /ɪˈbiːsə/ /ɪˈbiːzə/ /ɪˈbiːθə/ pn
Ebusus
island

Ibizan n
Ebusitana Ebusitanus
a person from Ibiza

Icarus /ˈɪkəɹəs/ pn
Icarus

Iceland /ˈaɪs.lənd/ pn
Islandia Snelandia
country in Europe

Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ pn
lingua Islandica
language

Idumaea pn
Idūmaea
region south of Judea inhabited by the Edomites

Ignatius /ɪɡˈneɪʃəs/ pn
Ignatius
male given name

Igraine pn
Igerna
mother of King Arthur

Il Duce /il ˈdutʃeɪ/ /iːl ˈduːtʃeɪ/ pn
dux
title assumed by Mussolini

Iliad /ˈɪli.əd/ /ˈɪliˌæd/ pn
Ilias
ancient Greek epic poem about the Trojan War

Ilium /ˈɪli.əm/ pn
Ilium Illion
Troy

Illintsi pn
Elins
city

Illyria pn
Illyricum Illyria
region in the Balkan Peninsula

Illyrian /ɪˈliəɹiən/ /ɪˈlɪəɹɪən/ adj
Illyrius
of or pertaining to Illyria or Illyrians

Illyrian /ɪˈliəɹiən/ /ɪˈlɪəɹɪən/ n
Illyrius

Illyricum pn
Illyricum
Ancient Roman province at the Balkan Peninsula

Inca /ˈɪŋkə/ n
Inca
member of the group of Quechuan peoples

India /ˈɪn.di.ə/ /ˈɪn.dɪə/ /ˈɪn.dɪə̯/ /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪ.jaː/ pn
India
the country

Indianapolis /ɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/ pn
Indianapolis
capital of the State of Indiana, USA

Indo-European /ˌɪndəʊˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən/ adj
Indo-Europaeus
of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia
indogermanicus
of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family

Indochina /ˈɪndoʊ̯ˌt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/ /ˌɪndoʊ̯ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/ pn
Indosina Paeninsula Indosinensis
part of Southeast Asia

Indonesia /-doʊ-/ /-zi.ə/ /ˌɪndə(ʊ)ˈniːʒə/ /ˌɪndəˈniʒə/ pn
Indonesia
country

Indonesian /ˌɪndəˈniːʒən/ adj
indonesicus
referring to Indonesia

Indre-et-Loire pn
Andra et Liger Inger et Liger
department of Centre, France

Indus /ˈɪndəs/ pn
Indus
the river

Indus Valley Civilization /ˈɪn.dəs ˈvæl.i ˌsɪ.vɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ pn
Civilizatio Valis Indus
ancient civilization

Ingram /ˈɪŋɡɹəm/ pn
Ingelramnus Ingelrannus
male given name

Ingria pn
Ingria
region to the south of Karelia

Inn pn
Aenus
river

Inquisition pn
Inquisitio
tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church

Instagram /ˈɪnstəɡɹæm/ pn
Īnstagramma
online photo-sharing service

Interlingua /ˈɪntə(ɹ)ˌlɪŋɡwə/ pn
Interlingua
interlanguage based on Romance languages

International System of Units pn
Systema Internationale Unitatum
standard set of basic units of measurement

Internet /ˈɪntəˌnɛt/ /ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/ [ˈɪɾ̃ɚˌnɛt] pn
interrete
specific internet consisting of the global network of computers

Interslavic /ˌɪntɚˈslɑːvɪk/ adj
Interslavicus
between Slavs or Slavic nations

Interslavic /ˌɪntɚˈslɑːvɪk/ pn
lingua Interslavica
auxiliary Slavic language

Io /ˈaɪoʊ/ pn
Īō
mythology

Ionia /aɪˈəʊni.ə/ /aɪˈəʊnjə/ pn
Iōnia
(historical) Ancient Greek settlement in Asia Minor

Ionian Islands pn
Insulae Ioniae
a group of islands in the Ionian Sea

Ionian Sea /aɪˈəʊ.ni.ən ˈsiː/ pn
Mare Ionium
European sea

Iotaba pn
Iotaba
bishopric
titular see

Iphigenia /ˌɪfɪd͡ʒɪˈnaɪə/ /ˌɪfɪˈd͡ʒiːnɪə/ pn
Īphigenīa
Greek mythological figure

Iran /aɪˈɹæn/ /ɪˈɹæn/ /ɪˈɹɑːn/ pn
Irania
country in Western Asia

Iranian /aɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /iˈɹɑːni.ən/ /ɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /ɪˈɹɑːni.ən/ adj
iranicus
pertaining to the Iranian languages or the Iranian peoples

Iraq /aɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹak/ /ɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹɑk/ /ɪˈɹɑːk/ pn
Iraquia
country

Ireland /ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ [ˈaɪɚlənd] [ˈäɪɚɫɪ̈nd] [ˈɑɚlənd] [ˈɑɪələnd] [ˈɑɪɚlənd] [ˈəɪɚlənd] [ˈʌɪɚlənd] pn
Hibernia Irlandia
island
country

Irenaeus pn
Irenaeus
male given name

Irene /aɪˈɹiːn/ pn
Irene
female given name

Irish Sea pn
Mare Hibernicum Mare Vergivium
a sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland

Iron Age /ˈʌɪən eɪdʒ/ pn
etas ferrum

Isaac /ˈaɪzæk/ /ˈaɪzək/ pn
Isaac Isaacus
son of Abraham and Sarah
male given name

Isaiah /aɪˈzaɪ.ə/ /aɪˈzeɪ.ə/ pn
Isaias Isaiae
male given name
Isaiæ Isaiae
book of the Bible
Īsāiās Isaiae
prophet

Isauria /aɪˈsɔːɹi.ə/ pn
Isauria
ancient region

Ischia pn
Pithēcūsa Ænāria
island

Isernia pn
Æsérnĭa
town

Iseum n
Iseum Isium
temple of Isis

Ishmael /ˈɪʃ.meɪ.əl/ /ˈɪʃ.meɪl/ pn
Ismael Ismahel
eldest son of Abraham

Isis /ˈaɪsɪs/ /ˈiaɪsəs/ pn
Īsis
ancient Egyptian goddess of fertility

Islam /-læm/ /ɪsˈlɑːm/ /ɪzˈlɑːm/ /ˈɪs.lɑːm/ /ˈɪz.lɑːm/ pn
islam religio islamica
Abrahamic religion

Islamic Republic of Iran pn
Res publica Islamica Iraniae
full, official name of Iran

Isle of Man /ˌaɪl ə(v) ˈmæn/ pn
Monapia
island

Isle of Wight /ˌaɪl ə(v) ˈwaɪt/ pn
Vectis
island and county off the south coast of England

Israel /ˈɪz.ɹaɪ.ɛl/ /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.əl/ /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.ɛl/ /ˈɪz.ɹi.əl/ /ˈɪz.ɹɛəl/ pn
Israel
Biblical: name given to Jacob
the state
given name

Israelite /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.əˌlaɪt/ /ˈɪz.ɹi.əˌlaɪt/ /ˈɪz.ɹɪˌlaɪt/ n
Israelita
native or inhabitant of Israel

Issus /ˈɪsəs/ pn
Issus
ancient settlement in Cilicia

Istanbul /ɪstænˈbʊl/ pn
Cōnstantīnopolis Bȳzantium
largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire

Istria pn
Histria
peninsula in the Adriatic

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ adj
italicus italus
of or pertaining to the Italian language
italus italicus italiciānus italis italiānus
of or pertaining to Italy
italus italicus italis
of or pertaining to Italians

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ n
italus itala italis
inhabitant of Italy
lingua italica italicum
language

Italian Peninsula pn
Paeninsula Italica
peninsula

Italian oak n
aesculus
Quercus frainetto, an oak native to southeastern Europe

Italy /ˈɪtəli/ pn
Latina Ītalia Italia
country in southern Europe

Ixion /ɪkˈsaɪ.ən/ pn
Ixion
a Kuiper Belt object
king of Lapiths

Jabberwock pn
Gaberbocchus Gabrobocchia Iabervogas Iabrocus Iubavocus
fantastical monster

Jack /d͡ʒæk/ pn
Iacobus Jacobus Jacomus
anglicized form of Jacques
Iohannes Ioannes
pet name of John

Jacob /ˈd͡ʒeɪkəb/ pn
Jacobus Iacobus
one of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca

Jaffa /ˈd͡ʒæfə/ /ˈd͡ʒɑfə/ pn
Joppe
a port in western Israel

Jaipur pn
Iaipura
capital of Rajasthan, India

Jair pn
Iaīrus Jairus
given name

Jamaica /d͡ʒəˈmeɪ.kə/ pn
Iamaica
country in the Caribbean

Jamaican /d͡ʒəˈmeɪkən/ adj
Jamaicensis
of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language

James /d͡ʒeɪmz/ pn
Iacobus
book of the Bible
one of two Apostles
Jacomus
male given name (the standard form)

Jane /d͡ʒeɪn/ pn
Ioanna Iohanna Joanna Johanna
feminine form of John

January /ˈd͡ʒæn.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌæɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌɛɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjəɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjʉˌeːɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnəˌweɪɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnəˌwɛəɹi/ pn
iānuārius Ianuarius
first month of the Gregorian calendar

Janus /ˈdʒæɪ̯nəs/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪnəs/ pn
Iānus Jānus
Roman god of doorways, gates and transitions
Janus
moon of Saturn

Japan /d͡ʒəˈpæn/ pn
Iaponia Japonia
a country in East Asia

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ adj
japonicus
of or relating to Japan

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ n
Iapō Iapo
person of Japan

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ pn
lingua Iaponica lingua Japonica
Japanese language

Japheth /(d)ʒeɪ̯ˈfɛt/ /ˈdʒɛ̯ɪfɪf/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪfɛð/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪfɛθ/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪfɪθ/ pn
Iafeth Iapheth Iapetus Iaphet Iaphetus Japetus
third son of Noah

Jassy pn
municipium Iasorum
city in Romania

Javan /ˈd͡ʒeɪvən/ pn
Iavan
biblical character

Jefferson City pn
Ieffersonia
capital city of Missouri

Jehoshaphat /d͡ʒəˈhoʊ.ʃəˌfæt/ /d͡ʒəˈhɒʃ.ə.fæt/ /d͡ʒɪˈhɒʃ.ə.fæt/ pn
Iosaphat Iōsāphātus
biblical name

Jehovah /d͡ʒəˈhoʊvə/ pn
Iehova Iova
transliteration of the Masoretic vocalization of the Tetragrammaton

Jehovah's Witness n
Testis Jehovah
member of the Jehovah's Witnesses

Jehovah's Witnesses pn
Testes Iehova
denomination

Jeju pn
Ieiu Insula Jeju Jeju
island in South Korea
Ieiu Jeju Provincia Jeju
province in South Korea
Ieiu Jeju Urbs Jeju
city in South Korea
Ieiu Jeju dialectos Jeju
lect

Jeremiah /ˌd͡ʒɛɹəˈmaɪə/ pn
Hieremias Ieremias
biblical prophet
male given name
Ieremias Hieremias
book of the Bible

Jericho /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪkəʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪˌkoʊ/ pn
Hiericus Ierīchō
city

Jeroboam /ˌd͡ʒɛɹəˈboʊəm/ n
Ieroboāmus
Biblical king

Jerome /d͡ʒəˈɹəʊm/ pn
Hieronymus Ieronimus
male given name

Jerusalem /d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/ /d͡ʒəˈɹuːzələm/ pn
Hierosolyma Hierusalem Jerosolyma Hierosolymae Jerusalem
city

Jesse /ˈd͡ʒɛs.i/ pn
Iesse
biblical father of David

Jesuit /ˈd͡ʒɛz(j)uɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛzuɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛʒuɪt/ n
Iēsuīta
member of the Society of Jesus

Jesus /heɪˈsuːs/ /hɛˈsuːs/ /ˈd͡ʒizəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːzəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːˌzʌs/ /ˈheɪsuːs/ /ˈhɛsuːs/ pn
Iēsus Iesus
the Christian Messiah

Jesus Christ /ˌd͡ʒiːzəs ˈkɹaɪst/ pn
Iesus Christus
Jesus of Nazareth

Jew /d͡ʒuʊ̯/ /d͡ʒuː/ n
iudaeus
person of the Jewish faith

Jewess n
iudaea
female Jew

Jewish /ˈd͡ʒuː.ɪʃ/ adj
iūdaeus
of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture

Jezebel /ˈd͡ʒɛzəˌbɛl/ pn
Hiezabel
Biblical character Jezebel

Jiangsu pn
Chiamsia provincia Chiamsuana provincia Nanchinensis
Chinese province

Jiangsunese adj
Chiamsuana

Joab /d͡ʒəʊ.æb/ pn
Iōabus
nephew of David

Joanna /ˌd͡ʒoʊˈænə/ pn
Joanna Johanna

Job /d͡ʒɒb/ /d͡ʒɔb/ /d͡ʒəʊb/ pn
Iobus
Biblical and Qur'anic character
book of the Bible

Joel /d͡ʒoʊˈɛl/ /d͡ʒəʊˈɛl/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊ(ə)l/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ(ə)l/ pn
Ioel
book of the Bible
male given name

Johannesburg /d͡ʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/ /d͡ʒoʊˈhɑːnɪsbɜːrɡ/ /d͡ʒœʊ̯ˈhɛnɨsbøːɡ/ pn
Ioannesburgum Ioannisburgum
a city in South Africa

John /d͡ʒɑn/ /d͡ʒɒn/ pn
Ioannes
one of the epistles of John
Iōannēs
fourth gospel
Iōannēs Ioannes
biblical persons
Iōannēs Iōhannēs Jōhannēs
male given name
nomen nescio
name used to address a man whose name is not known

John Doe pn
NN
male name used in legal documents

John the Baptist pn
Ioannes Baptista
biblical prophet

Joktan pn
Iectan
Biblical character

Jonah /ˈd͡ʒoʊnə/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊnə/ pn
Ionas
tenth sūra of the Qurʾān
Ionas Iōnās
given name
prophet
Iōnās Ionas
Biblical: a book of the Old Testament

Jonathan /ˈd͡ʒɑnəθən/ /ˈd͡ʒɒnəθən/ pn
Iōnāthān Iōnāthās
male given name
Jonathan Jonathas Iōnāthās
biblical character

Jonestown pn
Jonesopolis
a former settlement in Guyana; site of the 1978 mass murder / suicide

Jordan /ˈd͡ʒɔɹdən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːdən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝdn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɝdən/ pn
Iordania
country
Iordanus Iordanēs Jordanus Jordanēs
male given name
Iordanēs Jordanēs
river

Jordanes pn
Iordanēs
male given name

Joseph /ˈd͡ʒoʊsəf/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊzəf/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊzəf/ pn
Iosephus
male given name
favorite son of Jacob
husband of Virgin Mary

Joshua /ˈd͡ʒɒʃ(j)uːə/ pn
Iosue
book of the Bible
male given name

Josiah /d͡ʒoʊˈzaɪə/ pn
Iōsīās
biblical king

Judaism /d͡ʒuˈdeɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.deɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.diˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.dəˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuːˌdeɪ.ɪz.əm/ pn
iudaismus
world religion

Judaize /ˈd͡ʒuːdeɪˌaɪz/ /ˈd͡ʒuːdiˌaɪz/ v
judaizare
to impose Jewish observances or rites upon; to convert to Judaism

Judas /ˈd͡ʒuːdəs/ pn
Iūdās Iudas
book of the Bible
one of the Apostles

Jude /ˈd͡ʒuːd/ pn
Iudas
book of the Bible

Judea /d͡ʒuˈdeɪ.ə/ /d͡ʒuˈdiːə/ pn
Iūdaea Iūdea
Judea

Judean /d͡ʒuˈdiː.ən/ n
Iudaeus
A native or inhabitant of Judea.

Judg. pn
Iūd.
abbreviation of the equivalent of Judges

Judges pn
Iūdicēs Iudices
book of the Bible

Judith /ˈd͡ʒuːdɪθ/ pn
Iudith
female given name

Julia /ˈd͡ʒuːli.ə/ pn
Iūlia Iulia
female given name

Julius /ˈd͡ʒuːliəs/ /ˈd͡ʒuːljəs/ /ˈd͡ʒuːləs/ pn
Iūlius Iulius
male given name

July /d͡ʒuˈlaɪ/ /d͡ʒəˈlaɪ/ /d͡ʒʊˈlaɪ/ pn
iūlius Iulius
seventh month of the Gregorian calendar

June /d͡ʒjuːn/ /d͡ʒuːn/ pn
iūnius Iunius
sixth month of the Gregorian calendar

Juneau /ˈd͡ʒunoʊ/ pn
Iunellum
capital of Alaska

Juno /ˈd͡ʒunoʊ/ pn
Iūnō
Roman goddess

Juno Moneta pn
Iūnō Monēta
Juno as advisor, warner, or patron of minting

Juntine /ˈd͡ʒʌntaɪn/ adj
Juntīnus
of, pertaining to, occurring in, or typifying the editions of the Giunti printing family

Jupiter /ˈd͡ʒupɪtɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒupɪɾɚ] pn
Iuppiter
god
planet

Justin /ˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪn/ pn
Iustinius Iustinus
male given name

Justinian pn
Justinianus
emperor of the Byzantine or East Roman Empire from 527 to 565

Justinianian adj
Jūstīniāneus
of or relating to the Byzantine emperor Justinian

Justus pn
Iustus
male given name

Jutland /ˈd͡ʒʌt.lənd/ pn
Iutlandia Cimbria
peninsula

Jämtland pn
Iemptia
province and county of Sweden

Kabul /ˈkɑːbəl/ pn
Cabura Cabulum
capital and largest city of Afghanistan

Kabyle /kəˈbaɪl/ n
cabylus
person

Kabylia /kəˈbɪlɪ.ə/ pn
Cabylia

Kaiserslautern /ˌkaɪzəsˈlaʊtən/ /ˌkaɪzɚsˈlaʊtɚn/ pn
Caesarea Lutra
city in southwestern Germany

Kalevala pn
Kalevala
the Finnish national epic

Kamchatka pn
Camtschatca
peninsula in the Russian Far East

Kamianets-Podilskyi pn
Camenecium
city

Karen /ˈkæɹən/ /ˈkɛɹən/ pn
Carenes
one of the seven great Parthian feudal families

Karlovac pn
Carlostadium
city and municipality

Karlskrona pn
Caroli Corona
city in Blekinge

Karnataka /kɑːɹˈnɑːtəkə/ /kəɹˈnɑːtəkə/ pn
Carnatica
state in southern India

Kashmiri /kæʃˈmiɹi/ adj
casmiricus
related to Kashmir

Kavala pn
Cabala
city

Kayseri pn
Caesarēa
city in Turkey

Kazakhstan /ˈkæzəkstæn/ /ˈkæzəkˌstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstɑn/ /ˈkɑːzəkstɑːn/ pn
Cazastania Kazachstania
country in Central Asia

Kazan pn
Casanum Kazanum
city in Russia

Kent /kɛnt/ pn
Cantium
the English maritime county

Kentucky /kənˈtʌki/ /kɛnˈtʌki/ pn
Kentukia Chentuchia Kentuckia
US state

Kenya /ˈkiːn.jə/ /ˈkɛn.jə/ [ˈkɛ.ɲa] pn
Kenia
country in Eastern Africa

Kerala /ˈkɛ.ɹə.lə/ pn
Malabaria
state in southern India

Kevin /ˈkɛvən/ /ˈkɛvɪn/ pn
Coemgenus
male given name

Kharkiv /hɑɹˈkiv/ /hɑːˈkiːv/ /kɑɹˈkiv/ /kɑːˈkiːv/ /ˈhɑɹkiv/ /ˈhɑɹkɪv/ /ˈhɑːkiːv/ /ˈhɑːkɪv/ /ˈkɑɹkiv/ /ˈkɑɹkɪv/ /ˈkɑːkiːv/ /ˈkɑːkɪv/ /ˈxɑɹkiv/ /ˈxɑːkiːv/ pn
Charcovia
city

Khitan n
Kitai
people

King Arthur pn
Arthurus Arthurus rex
legendary king of Britain

Kingdom of Heaven pn
Regnum Coelorum
Christian concept

Kingdom of Naples pn
Regnum Neapolitanum Regnum Siciliae citra Pharum

Kingdom of Scotland pn
Regnum Scotiae regnum Scotiae
Kingdom of Scotland

Kingdom of the Two Sicilies pn
Regnum Utriusque Siciliae
historical kingdom covering Sicily and that part of the Italian peninsula south of the Papal States

Kings pn
Regum
book of the Bible

Kislev pn
casleu
third month of civil year in the Jewish calendar

Knidos /ˈ(k)naɪdɒs/ pn
Cnidus
ancient settlement in SW Asia Minor, location of Caria

Knossos pn
Cnossos Cnossus Gnōsos Gnōsus
an archaeological site

Knoxville /nɑksˌvɪl/ /nɒksˌvɪl/ pn
Knoxopolis
A city in United States

Koblenz pn
Confluentes
city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Kolonai pn
Colōnae
the city

Konya /ˈkoʊnjə/ /ˈkɒnjə/ pn
Īconium
city

Korea /kəˈɹi.ə/ /kəˈɹiːə/ [kʰɵˈɹi.ə] [kʰɵˈɹiːə] pn
Corea
ancient country or both Koreas as a whole

Korčula pn
Corcyra Nigra
island in Croatia

Kos pn
Coos Cous Cōs
island

Kosovo /ˈkɒsəvə/ /ˈkɒsəvəʊ/ /ˈkɔsəˌvoʊ/ pn
Kosovia
disputed region in the Balkans

Kostroma pn
Costroma
city in Russia

Kotor pn
Catharum Ascrivium
town

Košice pn
Cassovia
city

Krk pn
Curicta
island

Krnov pn
Carnōvia
Upper Silesian town on the Opava in the Czech Republic

Kura pn
Cyrus
river in Turkey, Georgia and Azerbaijan

Kurd /kɜː(ɹ)d/ n
Corduēnus
a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan

Kurdish /ˈkɜː(ɹ)dɪʃ/ adj
curdicus
of, from, or pertaining to Kurdistan, the Kurdish people or the Kurdish language family

Kurdistan pn
Corduēna
a region in the Middle East inhabited mostly by the Kurds

Kuril Islands pn
Insulae Curilenses
archipelago between Japan and Kamchatka

Kursk pn
Kurscha
city in Russia

Kyiv /kiːˈɪv/ /ˈkiːv/ /ˈkiːɪv/ /ˈkjɪv/ pn
Kiovia Chiovia
capital city of Ukraine

Kyoto /kiˈjoʊtoʊ/ /ˈkjoʊtoʊ/ pn
Meacum Miaco Kioto Kyoto Kyotum Kiotum
Kyōto, Japan

Kyrgyzstan /-stæn/ /ˈkɛːɹ.ɡɪˌstɑːn/ /ˈkɪəɹ.ɡɪˌstɑːn/ /ˌkɛːɹ.ɡɪˈstɑːn/ /ˌkɪəɹ.ɡɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Chirgisia
country in Central Asia

Kyushu /ˈkjuːʃuː/ pn
Ximum
the third largest of Japan's islands

Kyustendil pn
Pautalia
a town in western Bulgaria

Königsberg /ˈkeɪ.nɪɡzˌbɝɡ/ /ˈkɜ.nɪɡzˌbɝɡ/ /ˈkɜː.nɪɡzˌbɜːɡ/ pn
Rēgiomontium Rēgiomontum Rēgiomontānum
the former capital of East Prussia

LOL /loʊl/ /lɑl/ /lɒl/ /lɔl/ /lɔːl/ /ɛl.oʊˈɛl/ /ɛl.əʊˈɛl/ interjection
corrideō
expression of laughter

La Mancha pn
Manica
medieval Iberian kingdom

La Rochelle /ˌla ɹɒˈʃɛl/ /ˌlɑ ɹoʊˈʃɛl/ pn
Rūpella
city in New Aquitaine, France

La Spezia /la ˈspɛtsɪ.ə/ /lɑ ˈspɛtsi.ə/ pn
Spedia Spetia
city in Liguria, Italy

Lacedaemon /ˌlæsəˈdiːmən/ pn
Lacedaemon
another name of Sparta

Laconia /ləˈkəʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Laconia
region in the southern Peloponnese

Ladin /ləˈdiːn/ pn
dolomiana ladina lingua Ladina
the Romance language

Lady n
Domina
aristocratic title for a woman

Laestrygonian /lɛstɹɪ.ˈɡoʊni.ən/ n
Laestrȳgōn Laestrȳgōniae
tribe

Laius /ˈlaɪ.əs/ pn
Lāius
father of Oedipus and husband of Jocasta

Lake Biwa pn
Aumius Lacus Biva
Japan's largest lake

Lake Constance pn
Lacus Bodamicus Lacus Brigantinus
lake on the Rhein located at the intersection of Germany, Switzerland and Austria

Lake Geneva pn
Genā́va Lemanus
Lake Geneva in Europe

Lamb of God pn
Agnus Dei
Jesus, symbolized as a sacrifice

Lambert /ˈlæmbɚt/ pn
Lambertus
male given name

Lamentations pn
Lamentationes
book of the Bible

Lampedusa /ˌlæmpɪˈduːzə/ pn
Lopadusa
the largest of the Pelagie Islands

Langhe pn
Langae
hilly area in Piedmont

Lansing pn
Lansinga
capital city

Laocoön /leɪˈɒkoʊˌɒn/ /leɪˈɒkəˌwɒn/ /leɪˈɒkɵ.ɒn/ pn
Lāocoōn
Trojan or Argonaut

Laodicea /ˌleɪ.ədɪˈsiːə/ pn
Lāodicēa
name of numerous Hellenistic cities

Lapland pn
Lapponia Laponia
region in Scandinavia

Larissa /ləˈɹɪsə/ pn
Larissa
the city in Greece

Las Vegas /lɑs ˈveɪɡəs/ /lɒs ˈveɪɡəs/ pn
Campi
city

Last Judgment pn
Ultimum Iudicium
judgment day

Late Latin pn
sēra Latīnitās
form of the Latin language

Latin /ˈlæt.ɪn/ [ˈlæt.n̩] [ˈlæʔ.n̩] adj
latīnus
of Latium
latīnus latinus
of the language
latīnus rōmānus
of ancient Rome

Latin /ˈlæt.ɪn/ [ˈlæt.n̩] [ˈlæʔ.n̩] n
latina latinus
rōmāna rōmānus rōmānī
person native to ancient Rome or its Empire

Latin /ˈlæt.ɪn/ [ˈlæt.n̩] [ˈlæʔ.n̩] pn
Latīnum lingua Latīna
language of the ancient Romans

Latin Church pn
Chiesa latina
one of the particular churches

Latin alphabet n
alphabetum latinum
the 26-letter alphabet

Latina pn
Latina
province

Latinity n
Latīnitās
essence of being Latin

Latium /ˈleɪ.ʃi.əm/ pn
Latium
region of central Italy

Latona /ləˈtəʊ.nə/ pn
Lātōna
Roman goddess

Latvia /ˈlæt.vi.ə/ /ˈlɑːt.vi.ə/ pn
Lettonia
country

Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ /ˈlɑːtvi.ən/ adj
letticus
pertaining to Latvia or the Latvian language

Lauenburg pn
Lauenburgum
city in Schleswig-Holstein
Leoburgum
city in Pomerania

Laura /ˈlɔɹə/ /ˈlɔːɹə/ pn
Laura
female given name

Laurence /ˈlɑɹəns/ /ˈlɒ.ɹəns/ /ˈlɔɹəns/ pn
Laurentius
male given name

Lausanne /loʊˈzæn/ /ləʊˈzæn/ pn
Lausanna Lausodunum Lausōna Lausōnium
city

Laval pn
Lavallis Lavallium
Laval, Mayenne, France

Lavarone pn
Lavaronum

Lazarus /ˈlæzəɹəs/ pn
Lazarus
New Testament characters

Lazica pn
Lazica
region and kingdom

Lazio pn
Latium
Italian region

Le Havre /lə ˈhɑː(ɹ)v/ /lə ˈhɑːvɹə/ pn
Franciscopolis Portus Gratiae
city

Le Mans pn
Cenomanum
city in France

League of Nations pn
Societas Civitatum
international organization

Leah /ˈliːə/ pn
Lia
elder daughter of Laban

Leaning Tower of Pisa pn
turris inclīnāta
the leaning bell tower in the Italian town of Pisa

Lebanon /-ɒn/ /ˈlɛbənɑn/ /ˈlɛbənɔn/ /ˈlɛbənən/ pn
Libanus
mountain range

Lecce /ˈlɛtʃeɪ/ pn
Lupiae
city and province

Lecco pn
Leucum
town

Leeds /liːdz/ pn
Ledanum Castrum
a village in Kent
Ledesia Loidis
city in England

Leeuwarden /-ə/ /ˈleɪwɑɹdən/ /ˈleɪwɑːdən/ pn
Leovardia
capital and largest city of Friesland

Leibniz /ˈlaɪbnɪts/ /ˈlaɪpnɪts/ pn
Leibnitius
surname of German origin

Leiden /ˈlaɪdən/ /ˈleɪdən/ pn
Lugdunum Batavorum Leida Matilo
city in South Holland

Leinster /ˈlɛnstə(ɹ)/ pn
Lagenia
province

Leipzig /ˈlaɪp.sɪk/ /ˈlaɪp.sɪɡ/ /ˈlaɪp.tsɪk/ /ˈlaɪp.zɪɡ/ pn
Lipsia
city in Saxony, Germany

Lemnos /ˈlɛmnɑs/ /ˈlɛmnɒs/ pn
Lēmnos
island in the northeastern Aegean Sea

Lent /lɛnt/ n
quādrāgēsima
Christian period of penitence before Easter

Leo /ˈliːoʊ/ /ˈliːəʊ/ pn
Leo
constellation
male given name
astrological sign

Leonard /ˈlɛnɚd/ pn
Leōnardus
male given name

Leopold /ˈliːəpoʊld/ /ˈliːəpəʊld/ /ˈlɛpəld/ pn
Leopoldus
male given name

Leopolis pn
Leopolis
Leopolis, Parana, Brazil
historical name of Lviv

Lepus pn
Lepus
winter constellation of the northern sky

Lesbos /ˈlɛz.bɒs/ pn
Lesbos
island

Lesser Armenia pn
Armenia Minor
Lesser Armenia

Lesser Poland pn
Polonia Minor
a historical region of Poland

Lethe /ˈliːθi/ pn
Lethe
personification of oblivion

Lethean /liːˈθi.ən/ /ˈliθi.ən/ adj
Lethaeus
of or relating to river Lethe

Leto pn
Latona
mother of Apollo

Levi /ˈliː.vaɪ/ pn
Levi
third son of Jacob

Levite /ˈliː.vaɪt/ n
Lēvīta Lēvītēs
member of the Hebrew tribe of Levi

Leviticus /ləˈvɪtɪkəs/ pn
Leviticus
the book of the Bible and Torah

Lezhë pn
Lissus
town in northwestern Albania

Libertas pn
Libertas

Libra /ˈliːbɹə/ pn
Lībra Libra
astrological sign
constellation

Libya /ˈlɪbi.ə/ pn
Libya
country in Northern Africa

Liechtenstein /ˈlɪk.tən.staɪn/ pn
Lichtenstenum
Principality of Liechtenstein

Liguria /lɪˈɡjʊəɹiə/ /lɪˈɡjʊɹiə/ pn
Liguria
region

Lilith pn
Līlīth
mythological demon

Lille /lil/ /liːl/ pn
Īnsula
city in France

Limerick /ˈlɪm(ə)ɹɪk/ pn
Limericum
county
town

Limoges pn
Augustoritum Lemovicum
city in France

Limousin /ˌlɪməˈziːn/ /ˌlɪməˈzɪn/ pn
Lemovicensis
region

Lincoln /ˈlɪŋkən/ pn
Lincolnia
capital city of Nebraska

Linz pn
Lentia
city in Austria

Lionheart pn
Cor Leonis
nickname of Richard I of England

Lippe pn
Lūpia

Lisbon /ˈlɪzbən/ pn
Olisīpō Lisbonum
capital city of Portugal

Lithuania /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Līthuānia Lītua Lītuānia Lituania
country

Lithuanian /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ən/ adj
lithuanicus
of or relating to Lithuania

Little Red Riding Hood /ˈlɪtl̩ ɹɛd ɹaɪ.dɪŋ hʊd/ pn
Lacernella Rubra
a folktale
the main character in this story

Little Rock /ˈlɪtəl ˌɹɒk/ pn
Petricula
the capital of the US state of Arkansas

Liturgy of the Hours n
liturgia horarum
liturgy for daily use at each of the canonical hours

Liverpool /ˈlɪvə(ɹ)ˌpuːl/ pn
Liverpolium
Liverpool, England

Livia pn
Livia
female given name

Livonia /lɪˈvoʊniə/ pn
Livonia
historical region

Livornian adj
Labrōnicus
of or from Livorno

Livornian n
Labrōnica Labrōnicus
someone from Livorno

Livorno /ləˈvɔɹnoʊ/ /lɪˈvɔːnəʊ/ pn
Labrō Liburnum
city in Italy

Ljubljana /ˌl(j)ʊbliˈɑːnə/ pn
Aemona Labacum
capital city of Slovenia

Lleida pn
Ilerda
city

Locris pn
Locris
region of ancient Greece

Lod pn
Lydda
the city

Logroño /lɒˈɡɹɒnjəʊ/ /ləˈɡɹoʊnjoʊ/ pn
Grugnus Iūliobrica Iūliobriga Lucrōnium
capital city of La Rioja, Spain

Loir-et-Cher pn
Laedus et Carus
department of France

Loire /ləˈwɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈlwɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Liger
river

Lombardy /ˈlɑmbəɹdi/ /ˈlɒmbədi/ pn
Langobardia
region in northern Italy

London /ˈlʌ.nən/ /ˈlʌn.dən/ pn
Londinium Londonum Lundonium
in the United Kingdom
Londīnensis
of, from or pertaining to London in the UK

Longueil pn
Longoilo
placename

Lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ pn
Dominus
God
Jesus

Lord's Day n
diēs Dominica diēs Dominicus
Lord's Day

Lord's Prayer pn
Pater noster
the prayer taught by Jesus Christ to his disciples

Lorraine /lɔˈɹeɪn/ /ləˈɹeɪn/ pn
Lotharingia
former region in Grand Est, France

Los Angeles /- ˈændʒələs/ /- ˈændʒəlɪz/ /loʊs ˈæŋɡələs/ /loʊs ˈɑŋheɪleɪs/ /lɑs ˈændʒələs/ /lɒs ˈændʒɪliːz/ /lɒs ˈændʒɪlɪz/ /lɒs-/ /lɔs ˈændʒəliːz/ /lɔs ˈændʒələs/ /lɔs ˈæŋɡələs/ pn
Angelopolis
largest city in California

Lot /lɑt/ /lɒt/ pn
Lōt
nephew of Abraham

Lothario /loʊˈθɛəɹioʊ/ n
femellarius mulierarius
seducer

Louis /ˈlu.əs/ /ˈlu.ɪs/ /ˈluː.i/ /ˈlʉ.əs/ /ˈlʉː.i/ pn
Ludovicus Aloysius
male given name

Louisiana /luːˌiːziˈænə/ /ləˌwiːziˈænə/ /ˌluːziˈænə/ pn
Lūdovīcia Lūdovīciāna
US state

Lourdes /lʊəd(z)/ /lʊɹd(z)/ pn
Lapurdum
a town in the Pyrenees

Louvain pn
Lovanium
Belgian city

Low Mass n
missa prīvāta
Mass celebrated without music

Lower Egypt pn
Aegyptus inferior
Northern Egypt

Lower Saxony pn
Saxonia inferior
state of Germany

Lucan pn
Lucanus
a Roman poet

Lucerne pn
Lucerna Lucernae
city

Lucian /ˈljuː-/ /ˈluː.sɪən/ /ˈluː.ʃən/ pn
Lucianus
sophist of Syrian origin

Lucina pn
Lūcīna
Roman goddess of childbirth

Lucius /ˈluːsɪəs/ /ˈluːʃəs/ pn
Lucius
male given name

Luke /luːk/ pn
Lucas
given name
gospel of Luke
Lūcās Lucas
evangelist

Lupus /ˈluːpəs/ pn
Lupus Bestia
summer constellation of the northern sky

Luserna /luːˈzɛə(ɹ)nə/ pn
Lucerna
Cimbrian-speaking village in Trentino

Lusitania /lu.sɪˈteɪ.ni.ə/ /luː.sɪˈteɪ.nɪə/ pn
Lusitania
ancient Roman province

Luther /ˈluːθə/ /ˈluθɚ/ pn
Martinus Lutherus
Martin Luther

Luxembourg /ˈlʌk.səm.bɜːɡ/ /ˈlʌk.səm.bɝɡ/ pn
Augusta Romanduorum Urbs Luxemburgum Luxemburgum
capital city
Luxemburgum
country
province in Belgium
canton in Luxembourg

Luxembourgish /ˈlʌksəmˌbɜːɡɪʃ/ /ˈlʌksəmˌbɝɡɪʃ/ adj
Luxemburgicus
of, from, or pertaining to Luxembourg or its people

Luxembourgish /ˈlʌksəmˌbɜːɡɪʃ/ /ˈlʌksəmˌbɝɡɪʃ/ pn
lingua Luxemburgensis
language of Luxembourg

Luzon /ˈluˌzɔn/ pn
Luconia
largest island of the Philippines

Lviv /ləˈviːv/ pn
Leopolis
city in western Ukraine

Lycerius pn
Glycerius Licerius Lycerius
Catholic saint

Lycia /ˈlɪsi.ə/ /ˈlɪʃi.ə/ /ˈlɪʃə/ pn
Lycia
ancient region

Lycian /ˈlɪ.si.ən/ /ˈlɪ.sɪ.ən/ /ˈlɪ.ʃi.ən/ /ˈlɪ.ʃən/ /ˈlɪ.ʃɪ.ən/ adj
Lycius
relating to Lycia

Lydia /ˈlɪ.di.ə/ pn
Lȳdia Lydia
historical region

Lyon pn
Lugdūnum
city in France

Lyra /ˈlaɪ.ɹə/ /ˈlɪ(ə)ɹ.ə/ pn
Lyra Chelys Fides Fidicula Fidis
constellation

Lübeck pn
Lubecca Lubeca
city

Lüneburg pn
Lunaburgum Selenopolis
city in Lower Saxony

Maastricht /ˈmɑːstrɪkt/ pn
Mosae Traiectum
capital city of the Dutch province of Limburg

Maastrichtian adj
maastrichtensis
pertaining to Maastricht

Macbeth /məkˈbɛθ/ pn
Macbethus
11th-century king of Scotland
a Shakespeare play
the main character of the Shakespeare play Macbeth

Maccabee /ˈmæ.kəˌbi/ n
Maccabaeus
Maccabee

Macedonia /ˌmæs.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˌmæs.əˈdoʊn.jə/ /ˌmæs.əˈdəʊ.nɪ.ə/ pn
Macedonia
ancient kingdom
Republic of North Macedonia
region of northern Greece

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ adj
Macedonicus Macedonius Macedoniēnsis
of Macedonia or its people or language

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ n
Macedoniense Macedoniensis
person from Macedonia

Madagascar /-ɑː/ /madəˈɡaskə/ /mædəˈɡæskɑɹ/ pn
Madagascaria
country in Southern Africa

Madrid /məˈdɹɪd/ /ˈmædrɪd/ /ˈmædɹɪd/ pn
Madritum Matritum Mantua Carpetanorum
capital of Spain

Madrilenian adj
Matritensis
of Madrid

Madrilenian n
Matritensis
Someone from Madrid

Magi /ˈmeɪd͡ʒaɪ/ /ˈmeɪˌd͡ʒaɪ/ /ˈmæ-/ pn
Magi magi
wise men who visited and gave gifts to the baby Jesus

Magna Carta /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːtə/ /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːɹtə/ [-ɾə] pn
Magna charta libertatum
charter granted by King John to the barons at Runnymede in 1215

Magna Graecia pn
Magna Graecia
Ancient Greek colonies in Italy and Sicily

Magnesian /mæɡˈniʒən/ adj
Magnesius Magnetis
of or relating to Magnesia

Magnesian /mæɡˈniʒən/ n
Magnes Magnesiensis Magnessa
inhabitant or a resident of Magnesia

Maimonides /maɪˈmɑnədiz/ pn
Maimōnidēs
medieval Jewish philosopher

Main pn
Moenus Moenis
river in southern Germany

Maine /meɪn/ /mɛn/ pn
Cenomannica
US State

Mainz /maɪn(t)s/ /maɪnts/ pn
Moguntiacum Mogontiacum Magontiacum
the state capital of Rhineland-Palatinate

Majesty /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ə.sti/ /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.sti/ pronoun
maiestas majestas

Majorca /məˈd͡ʒɔɹ.kə/ /məˈd͡ʒɔː.kə/ /məˈjɔɹ.kə/ /məˈjɔː.kə/ pn
Balearis Maior
island

Makemake /ˈmɑ.keˈmɑke/ pn
Macemachia
celestial body

Malachi /ˈmæləkaɪ/ pn
Malachias
book of the Bible
minor prophet
male given name

Malay /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ pn
Malaeorum Malaicum
the Malay language

Malaysia /məlejsiə/ /məlejʃə/ /məˈleɪziə/ /məˈleɪʒə/ pn
Malaesia
country in Southeast Asia

Maldives /ˈmæl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɑl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɒl.diːvz/ /ˈmɔl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɔːl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɔːl.diːvz/ pn
Divi
country in South Asia

Malmö /ˈmalməʊ/ /ˈmɑlmoʊ/ /ˈmɑlmʊ/ /ˈmɑːlməʊ/ /ˈmɑːlmɜː/ pn
Malmogia
city in Sweden

Malta /ˈmɑl.tə/ /ˈmɔl.tə/ /ˈmɔːl.tə/ pn
Melita Melitta
republic
Melita Melitē
island

Malta Island pn
Melita Melitē
the largest island of Malta

Maltese /mɑlˈtiz/ /mɒlˈtiːz/ /mɔːlˈtiːz/ adj
Maltēnsis Melitēnsis Melitēsius
pertaining to Malta or its language

Maltese /mɑlˈtiz/ /mɒlˈtiːz/ /mɔːlˈtiːz/ n
Melitensis
inhabitant of Malta
language of Malta

Man pn
homo
genus Homo

Manasseh /məˈnæ.sə/ pn
Manasse
the elder son of Joseph
Manassē̆s
given name

Manchester /mæn.ˈt͡ʃɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈman.t͡ʃɪs.tə/ /ˈmæn.t͡ʃɛs.tɚ/ /ˈmæn.t͡ʃɪs.tə(ɹ)/ pn
Mancunium
major city in the north-west of England

Mandarin /mæn.də.ˈɹɪn/ /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ n
lingua Sinensis Mandarinica
Standard Mandarin

Manichaeism /mænɪˈkiːɪz(ə)m/ /ˈmænɪkiːɪz(ə)m/ pn
Manichaeismus Manichæismus
religion

Manitoba /ˌmæn.ɪˈtəʊ.bə/ /ˌmænɪˈtoʊbə/ pn
Manitoba
Province in western Canada

Mantua /ˈmæn.t(j)u.ə/ /ˈmæn.ə.weɪ/ pn
Mantua
city
province

Manx cat /mæŋks kæt/ n
felis Manx
mammal

Marathon /ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/ /ˈmæɹəθən/ /ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/ pn
Marathōn
town in Greece

Marcel /mɑɹˈsɛl/ /mɑːˈsɛl/ pn
Mārcellus Marcellus
male given name

March /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːt͡ʃ/ pn
mārtius Martius
third month of the Gregorian calendar

Marciac pn
Mārciācum
town

Marcius pn
Marcius
a Roman nomen gentile

Margaret /-ət/ /ˈmɑɹɡəɹɪt/ /ˈmɑɹɡɹɪt/ /ˈmɑːɡəɹɪt/ /ˈmɑːɡɹɪt/ pn
Margarita Margareta
female given name

Marie-Galante pn
Marigalanta
island

Marina /məˈɹiːnə/ pn
Marina
female given name

Mariolatry /ˌmæ-/ /ˌmɛɹiˈɑlətɹi/ /ˌmɛːɹiˈɒlətɹi/ n
mariolatria
adoration or veneration of the Virgin Mary to an extent regarded as inappropriate or even idolatrous

Mariupol /-pɑl/ /-pəl/ /meɹ.iˈuː.poʊl/ /mæɹ.iˈuː.poʊl/ /mæɹ.iˈuː.pɒl/ /mɑː.ɹiˈuː.poʊl/ /mɛɹ.iˈuː.poʊl/ /ˈmeɹ.iu-/ /ˈmæɹ.iu-/ /ˈmɛɹ.iu-/ pn
Mariupolis
city

Mark /maːk/ /mɑɹk/ /mɑː(ɹ)k/ pn
Marcus
male given name
the Evangelist
book of the Bible

Marne /mɑɹn/ pn
Māterna Mātrona
river

Maronite /ˈmærəˌnaɪt/ adj
maronitus
of or pertaining to Saint Maron or the Maronite Church

Mars /ˈmɑɹz/ /ˈmɑːz/ pn
Mārs Mars
god of war
planet
Mars
brand of chocolate bar

Marseilles /mɑː(ɹ)ˈseɪ/ /mɑː(ɹ)ˈseɪlz/ pn
Massilia
city in southern France

Marshall Islands /ˈmaːʃəl ˈaɪləndz/ /ˈmɑɹ.ʃəl ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈmɑː.ʃəl ˈaɪ.ləndz/ pn
Insulae Marsalienses
Republic of the Marshall Islands

Marsian adj
mārsicus
relating to the Marsi

Martha /ˈmɑɹθə/ /ˈmɑːθə/ pn
Martha
biblical sister of Lazarus and Mary

Martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ pn
Martialis
male given name

Martian /ˈmɑɹʃən/ /ˈmɑːʃən/ adj
Mārtiāna Mārtiānum Mārtiānus
of or relating to the planet Mars

Martin /ˈmɑɹ.tn̩/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ pn
Mārtīnus Martinus
given name

Martinique /ˌmɑː(ɹ)tɪˈniːk/ pn
Martinica
Island and, overseas department and region of France

Mary /ˈmeː.ɹi/ /ˈmɛə.ɹi/ /ˈmɛɚ.i/ /ˈmɛɹ.i/ pn
Maria
female given name
Maria Coredemptrix advocatrix
Mary, mother of Jesus

Maryland /ˈmæɹɪlənd/ /ˈmɛəɹɪlənd/ /ˈmɛɹələn/ /ˈmɛɹɪlənd/ pn
Terra Mariae Marylandia
US state

Masuria pn
Masuria
an area in northeastern Poland

Mato Grosso do Sul /-də-/ /-ˈsʌl/ /-ˈɡɹɑ-/ /ˈmæt.oʊ ˈɡɹoʊ.soʊ doʊ ˈsul/ /ˈmæt.u-/ /ˈmæt.ə-/ pn
Matogrossensis Australis
state in south-western Brazil

Mattathias /ˌmætəˈθaɪ.əs/ pn
Mattathiās
all senses

Matthew /ˈmæθjuː/ pn
Matthaeus
biblical disciple
male given name
gospel of Matthew

Matthias /məˈθaɪəs/ pn
Matthiās
the Apostle replacing Judas

Maundy Thursday pn
dies cenae Domini
Thursday before Easter

Mauretania pn
Maurētānia Maurītānia
ancient Berber kingdom

Mauretania Caesariensis /ˌmɔɹɪˈteɪniə siˌzɑɹiˈɛnzɪs/ /ˌmɔːɹɪˈteɪnɪə sɪˌzɑːɹɪˈɛnsɪs/ pn
Maurītānia Caesariēnsis
northwest-African province of the Roman Empire

Mauritius /mɔːˈɹɪʃəs/ /məˈɹɪʃiəs/ /məˈɹɪʃəs/ pn
Maurītia Maurītius
country

May /meɪ/ pn
Maius māius
fifth month of the Gregorian calendar

Mayotte /maɪˈɒt/ pn
Maiota
Territorial Collectivity of Mayotte

Mazaca pn
Mazaca
ancient city of Asia Minor

Mdina pn
Medina
city in Malta

Meaco pn
Meacum
medieval name for Honshu
medieval name for Kyoto

Mecca /ˈmɛkə/ pn
Mecca
city in Saudi Arabia

Medea /məˈdiːə/ /mɪˈdiːə/ pn
Mēdēa
enchantress in Greek mythology

Medelpad pn
Medelpadia
province of Sweden

Media /ˈmiːdɪə/ pn
Mēdia
historical region in northwestern Iran

Medina /məˈdinə/ pn
Medina
city in Saudi Arabia

Mediterranean /ˌmɛdɪtəˈɹeɪnɪən/ [mɛdɪtəˈɹeɪnjən] [mɛɾəɾəˈɹeɪnɪən] adj
mediterraneus
Of or pertaining to the Mediterranean Sea and the region around it

Mediterranean Sea /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.ni.ən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.njən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.dɪ.təˈɹeɪ.nɪ.ən ˈsiː/ pn
Mare Mediterraneum Mare Nostrum Mare Internum
sea between Europe and Africa

Medusa /məˈduːsə/ /mɪˈdjuːsə/ /mɪˈdjuːzə/ pn
Medūsa Medusa
one of the Gorgons

Meissen pn
Misnia Misena Misna
city

Melbourne /ˈmelbn̩/ /ˈmælbn̩/ /ˈmɛl.bɔːn/ /ˈmɛl.bən/ /ˈmɛl.bɚn/ pn
Melburnia
city in Australia

Melburnian adj
Melburniensis
relating to Melbourne

Melchizedek /mɛlˈkɪzədɛk/ pn
Melchisedech
king and priest

Melete /ˈmɛlɪti/ pn
Melete
Goddess

Melilla pn
Rusadir
Spanish exclave

Melitopol pn
Melitopolis
city in Ukraine

Mellona pn
Mellōna
Goddess of bees and honey

Memnon pn
Memnon
Ethiopian king and warrior

Memphis /ˈmɛmfɪs/ pn
Memphis
city of ancient Egypt

Menelaus /ˌmɛn.ɪˈleɪ.əs/ pn
Menelāus
the king of Mycenaean Sparta

Mephibosheth /məˈfɪb.əˌʃɛθ/ pn
Miphībōseth
biblical character

Mercury /ˈmɜː(ɹ)kjʊɹi/ /ˈmɝk(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ pn
Mercurius
Roman god
planet

Merlin /ˈmɜːlɪn/ /ˈmɝlɪn/ pn
Merlinus
Wizard in Arthurian legend

Meshach /ˈmi.ʃæk/ pn
Misaēl
one of the captives in the Book of Daniel

Mesolithic n
mesolithicus
Mesolithic period

Mesopotamia /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪə/ pn
Mesopotamia
region between Euphrates and Tigris

Messenia pn
Messenia
region

Messenian n
Messeniensis
inhabitant of Messenia

Messia /ˈmɛsiə/ pn
Messia
Roman goddess of reaping

Messina /mɛˈsiːnə/ pn
Messāna Messana
city

Methodius pn
Methodius
male given name

Methuselah pn
Mathusael
Biblical character

Metonic cycle n
cyclus Metonicus

Metz /mɛts/ pn
Divodurum Mettis
the capital city of Moselle department, France

Meuse /mjuːz/ pn
Mosa
river

Mexican /ˈmɛksək(ə)n/ /ˈmɛksɪk(ə)n/ adj
Mexicanensis
of or pertaining to Mexico

Mexico /ˈmɛ.hi.koʊ/ /ˈmɛ.hi.kəʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ pn
Mexicum
country

Mexico City /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ sɪɾi/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ sɪti/ pn
Mexicopolis Mexicum
capital of Mexico

Miami /maɪˈæmi/ /maɪˈæmə/ pn
Miamia
city in Florida, United States

Mic. pn
Mich.
Biblical abbreviation for the Book of Micah

Micah /ˈmaɪkə/ pn
Michaeas
male given name
Michaeās Michaeas
Biblical character: minor prophet and author
book of the Bible
Michās Michaeas
Biblical character: Ephraimite featured in Judges 17–18

Michael /ˈmaɪkəl/ [ˈmɐɪ.kɫ̩] pn
Michaēl
archangel
male given name

Michaelmas daisy n
amellus
Aster amellus

Michelangelo /ˌmaɪkəlˈænd͡ʒəloʊ/ /ˌmaɪkəlˈænd͡ʒɪloʊ/ pn
Michaēl Angelus
Italian artist

Michigan /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/ pn
Michigania
US state

Mickey Mouse pn
Michael Mus Michael Musculus
Disney character

Middle East pn
Oriens Medius
region comprising Western Asia without the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey

Middle Frisian pn
Frisius medius
the Middle Frisian language

Midianite n
Madiānīta Madiānītēs
biblical tribe

Mila pn
Mila Milevum
city in Algeria

Milan /mɪˈlæn/ /mɪˈlɑːn/ pn
Mediolanum
province
Mediōlānum Mediolanum
city and capital

Milanese adj
mediolanensis
pertaining to Milan

Milanese n
Mediolanensis
native or inhabitant of Milan

Miletus /maɪˈliːtəs/ pn
Miletus Miletos
ancient Greek city

Milky Way pn
Via Lactea
galaxy
light in night sky
orbis lacteus

Miltiades pn
Miltiades
given name

Minas Gerais pn
Minarum Generalium
state in south-eastern Brazil

Minerva /mɪˈnɜː.və/ /mɪˈnɝ.və/ pn
Minerva
goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts

Minorca /mɪˈnɔː(ɹ)kə/ pn
Balearis Minor
An island of Spain

Minsk /mɪnsk/ pn
Minscum Minsca
capital of Belarus

Mirandese pn
lingua Mirandensis lingua Mirandica mirandensis mirandica
Romance language

Miriam /ˈmɪɹɪəm/ pn
Maria
sister of Moses and Aaron

Miss /mɪs/ /ˈmɪz/ n
dominula
title

Mithridates pn
Mithridātēs
ancient male given name

Mljet /mjɛt/ /məˈljɛt/ pn
Melita Melitussa
island in Croatia

Modena /ˈmoʊdɪnə/ /ˈmɒdɪnə/ pn
Mutina
city
province

Modern Greek pn
lingua graeca nova lingua graeca vulgaris lingua neograeca
Modern Greek

Moebius syndrome n
paralysis congenitalis oculofacialis syndroma Moebianum syndroma Moebii
disorder

Moesia /miːʃi.ə/ /ˈmiːsi.ə/ /ˈmiːʒə/ pn
Moesia
an ancient region and later Roman province situated in the Balkans

Mogadishu /-ˈdɪʃ-/ /ˌmoʊ.ɡəˈdi.ʃu/ /ˌmɒɡəˈdiːʃuː/ pn
Mogadīscium
capital city of Somalia

Moldova /mɑlˈdoʊ.və/ /mɒlˈdəʊ.və/ /mɔlˈdoʊ.və/ /ˈmɒl.də.və/ pn
Moldavia
country

Molenbeek pn
Molenbecca
municipality

Mona Lisa /ˌmoʊnə ˈlisə/ /ˌməʊnə ˈliːzə/ pn
Iucunda
painting by Leonardo da Vinci

Monastir pn
Monasterium
former name of Bitola in Macedonia

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ /ˈmʌn.di/ n
diēs Lūnae fēria secunda dies lunae
day of the week

Mongolia /mɑːŋˈɡoʊli.ə/ /mɒŋˈɡəʊli.ə/ pn
Mongolia
East Asian country

Mongolian /mɒŋˈɡoʊliən/ adj
mongolicus
of or relating to Mongolia or its peoples, languages, or cultures

Mont Blanc /-ˈblɑŋk/ /ˌmɑn-/ /ˌmɒ̃ ˈblɒ̃(k)/ /ˌmɔn ˈblɑnk/ pn
Rūpēs Alba
the highest mountain in Europe

Montana /mɒnˈtænə/ pn
Montana
US state

Montenegro /mɒn.tɪˈneɪ.ɡɹəʊ/ /mɒn.tɪˈnɛɡ.ɹəʊ/ /ˌmɑn.təˈneɪ.ɡɹoʊ/ /ˌmɑn.tɪˈni.ɡɹoʊ/ pn
Mōns Niger Mons Niger
country in Europe

Monterrey /ˌmɑntəˈɹeɪ/ /ˌmɒntəˈɹeɪ/ pn
Μōns Rēgis
city in Mexico

Montevideo /ˌmɒntɪvɪˈdeɪəʊ/ /ˌmɒntɪˈvɪdiəʊ/ pn
Mons Videi
capital of Uruguay

Montferrat /ˌmɑntfəˈɹɑt/ /ˌmɒntfəˈɹat/ pn
Mōns Ferrātus
territory of Piedmont, Italy

Montgomery /məntˈɡʌməɹi/ pn
Mons Gomerici
the capital city of Alabama

Montpellier /mɒnˈpɛlieɪ/ /mɒnˌpɛliˈeɪ/ pn
Mons Pessulus
a city in France

Montreal /ˌmɑntɹiˈɔl/ /ˌmɒntɹiˈɔːl/ /ˌmɔ̃ɹeɪˈæl/ /ˌmʌntɹiːˈɒl/ pn
Marianopolis Mons Rēgius Mōns Rēgālis
a city in Quebec

Moon pn
luna Luna
sole natural satellite of the Earth

Mopsuestia pn
Mopsuestia Mopsuhestia
ancient city

Morava pn
Margus
river in Central Europe

Moravia /mɔˈɹeɪvi.ə/ /məˈɹeɪvi.ə/ pn
Moravia
historical region

Mordecai /ˈmɔː(ɹ)dəkaɪ̯/ pn
Mardochaeus Mardocheus
a Biblical character in the Book of Esther

Mordred /ˈmɔɹdɹɪd/ /ˈmɔːdɹɪd/ pn
Modredus
in Arthurian legend, the son of King Arthur

Morea pn
Morea
historical name for the modern Peloponnese

Morgan le Fay /ˌmɔːɡən lə ˈfeɪ/ pn
Morganis
half sister of King Arthur

Morocco /mɔɹˈɑkoʊ/ /məˈɹɑkoʊ/ /məˈɹɒkəʊ/ pn
Marocum
country

Moscow /ˈmɑskaʊ/ /ˈmɑskoʊ/ /ˈmɒskəʊ/ /ˈmɔskɐʉ/ pn
Moscua Moscovia Moscha
capital city of Russia

Moses /ˈmoʊzəs/ /ˈmoʊzəz/ /ˈməʊzɪs/ /ˈməʊzɪz/ pn
Mōsēs Mōȳsēs Moyses
the biblical patriarch

Most High pn
Altissimus
title of God

Mother of God pn
Mater Dei
Mary, mother of Jesus, as the mother of God or God-bearer

Mother of Mercy pn
Mater Misericordiae
Mary, mother of Jesus

Mount Everest pn
mons Everestis Mons Everestis
world’s highest mountain, located in the Himalayas

Mount Fuji pn
Figenoiama Figenojama Mōns Fusius
the highest mountain in Japan

Mount Megiddo pn
Mageddo
hill in modern Israel

Mount of Olives pn
Mōns Olīvētī
mountain ridge

Mozambique /ˌmoʊ.zæmˈbiːk/ pn
Mozambicum
country in Southern Africa

Mr. /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] n
dominus
abbreviation of mister

Muggle /ˈmʌɡ(ə)l/ /ˈmʌɡl̩/ n
Muggle
person who has no magical abilities

Muhammad /mʊˈhæməd/ /mʊˈhɑməd/ pn
Machometus Mahometus
the prophet who introduced Islam

Munich /ˈmjuːnɪk/ pn
Monachium Monacum
capital of Bavaria

Munster /ˈmʌnstəɹ/ pn
Momōnia
province in Ireland

Mureș pn
Marisus
river in Romania and Hungary

Musca pn
Musca
constellation

Muscovy /ˈmʌskəvi/ pn
Moscovia Magnus Ducatus Moscuensis
Grand Duchy of Moscow

Muse /mjuːz/ n
Mūsa
one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts

Muslim /ˈmʊs.ləm/ /ˈmʊs.lɪm/ /ˈmʊz.ləm/ /ˈmʊz.lɪm/ /ˈmʌz.ləm/ n
muslimanus
believer of Islam

Muziris pn
Mūziris

Myanmar /mjænˈmɑː/ /ˈmaɪ̯ænˌmɑː/ /ˈmjæn.mɑː/ /ˈmjænˌmɑɹ/ /ˈmjɑnˌmɑɹ/ /ˌmjɑnˈmɑɹ/ pn
Birmania
Southeast Asian country

Mysia /ˈmɪsɪə/ /ˈmɪʒə/ pn
Mȳsia
ancient region

Málaga /ˈmæləɡə/ pn
Malaca
port and city in Andalusia

Mérida pn
Augusta Emerita
Spanish city

Möbius strip /ˈmoʊ.bi.əs stɹɪp/ /ˈməʊ.bi.əs stɹɪp/ /ˈmɜː.bi.əs stɹɪp/ n
moebii taenia
one-sided surface

Münster pn
Monasterium
city in North Rhine-Westphalia

N. pn
N.
placeholder name

Nablus pn
Neāpolis
city

Naevian /ˈniːvɪən/ adj
Naeviānus
of or relating to Gnaeus Naevius

Nagasaki pn
Nagasacium Nagasaki
Japanese port

Nahuatl /nɑːˈwɑːt(ə)l/ /nəˈwɑːt(ə)l/ /ˈnɑːwɑːt(ə)l/ pn
lingua navatlaca
language

Nahum pn
Nahum
book of the Bible

Namibia /nəˈmɪbi.ə/ pn
Namibia
Republic of Namibia

Namur pn
Namurcum
city
province

Nanjing /nænˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ /nɑnˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ pn
Nanchinum
Chinese city

Nanjingese adj
Nanchimensis Nanchinensis
Of or related to Nanjing

Naomi /naɪˈəʊmi/ /neɪˈoʊmi/ /ˈneɪəmi/ pn
Noemi
Biblical character

Naples /ˈneɪ.pəlz/ pn
Neāpolis Neapolis
city in Italy

Napoleon /nəˈpəʊ.li.ən/ pn
Neāpoliō
Napoleon Bonaparte
male given name

Narses pn
Narses Narseus
given name

Nathan /ˈneɪθən/ pn
Nāthan
biblical prophet

Naupactus pn
Naupactus
Greek town

Nausicaa /nɔːˈsɪkeɪə/ /nɔːˈsɪkiə/ pn
Nausicaa
princess in the Odyssey

Navarre /nəˈvɑɹ/ /nəˈvɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Navarra
autonomous community of Spain

Naxos pn
Naxos
a town in Greece
an island in Greece

Nazarene adj
nazarenus
Of or pertaining to Nazareth or its people

Nazareth /ˈnæzəɹəθ/ pn
Nāzara Nāzareth
a city in northern Israel

Nazism /ˈnɑːts(i.)ɪzəm/ n
nazismus
the ideology of Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party

Neanderthal /niˈæn.dɚ.θəl/ /niˈæn.dɚˌtɑl/ /niˈæn.dɚˌθɑl/ /niːˈæn.dəˌtɑːl/ n
homo Neanderthalensis
a Homo neanderthalensis specimen

Neapolitan /ˌniːəˈpɑlətən/ /ˌniːəˈpɑlɪtən/ /ˌniːəˈpɒlɪtən/ adj
neāpolītānus
pertaining to Naples

Near East pn
Oriens Proximus
region in Asia

Nebuchadnezzar /ˌnɛbjʊkədˈnɛzə/ /ˌnɛbəkədˈnɛzɚ/ /ˌnɛbəkəˈnɛzɚ/ pn
Nabuchodonosor
a ruler of Babylon

Neckar pn
Nicer
river

Negroland pn
Nigritia
historical region

Nehemiah /ˌniː(h)əˈmaɪə/ pn
Nehemiae
book of the Bible
male given name

Nemean Lion /ˌnimi.ən ˈlai.ən/ pn
Leo Nemeaeus Leonis Nemeensis
mythical lion of Nemea

Nemesis /ˈnɛməsɪs/ pn
Nemesis
Greek goddess of retribution

Neolithic /ˌni.oʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/ adj
neolithicus
of or relating to the New Stone Age

Nephthys /ˈnɛfθɪs/ pn
Nephthys
ancient Egyptian funerary and protective goddess

Neptune /ˈneptʃʉːn/ /ˈnɛptjuːn/ /ˈnɛptuːn/ /ˈnɛptʃuːn/ pn
Neptunus
Roman god of the ocean
eighth planet of the solar system

Nero /ˈniːroʊ/ pn
Nerō Nero
Roman Emperor from 54 to 68

Nestorianism n
Nestoriānismus
Christological doctrine

Netanyahu pn
Nethaniāhū
surname

Netherlands /ˈnɛðələndz/ /ˈnɛðɚləndz/ pn
Nederlandia Batavia
country in northwestern Europe

Nevada /nəˈveɪdə/ /nəˈvædə/ /nəˈvɑdə/ /nəˈvɑːdə/ /nɪˈvædə/ /nɪˈvɑdə/ /nɪˈvɑːdə/ [nəˈvæɾə] [nəˈvɑɾə] pn
Nivāta
US state

New Age n
Novum Aevum
a modern spiritual and religious movement

New Brunswick /nju ˈbɹʌnz.wɪk/ /njuː ˈbɹʌnz.wɪk/ pn
Novum Brunsvicum
province in eastern Canada

New Caledonia /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.əˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.ɪˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.ɪˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Nova Caledonia
overseas territory of France

New England pn
Nova Anglia
six states of the United States

New Guinea /n(j)uː ˈɡɪn.i/ /ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ [njuː ˈɡɪn.i] [nu ˈɡɪn.i] pn
Nova Guinea
large island

New Hampshire /nuːˈhæmpʃɚ/ pn
Nova Hantonia
US state

New Holland pn
Nova Hollandia
obsolete: Australia

New Mexico /nju ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ /njuː mɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ /nu ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ pn
Novum Mexicum
US State

New Orleans /n(j)uː ˈɔɹliːnz/ /nuː ˈɔɹlənz/ /ˈn(j)uː ɔɹˈliːnz/ /ˈnɔɹlənz/ /ˈnɔːlənz/ /ˌnuː ˈɔɹ.li.ənz/ /ˌnuː ˈɔɹ.lɛ.ənz/ pn
Nova Aurelia Novum Aurelianum Novum Aurelium
city

New Rochelle /njuː ɹɒˈʃɛl/ /njuː ɹəˈʃɛl/ /ˌnu ɹəˈʃɛl/ pn
Nova Rūpella
city in New York, United States

New Rome pn
Nova Roma
Istanbul

New South Wales pn
Nova Cambria Australis
state of Australia

New Testament pn
Novum Testāmentum Novum Testamentum
second half of the Christian Bible

New World /n(j)u wɝld/ /njuː wɜːld/ pn
novus orbis
the Americas and Oceania

New World Order pn
novus ordo seculorum
vision for the world

New Year n
annus faustus annus novus
January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar and the days following

New York /njuː ˈjɔːk/ /nu ˈjɔək/ /nu ˈjɔɹk/ [nɪ ˈjɔək] [ɲɔək] pn
Novum Eboracum Nova Eboraca
state

New York City pn
Novum Eboracum Nova Eboraca
large city in the USA

New Yorkian adj
noveborācus noveborācēnsis
of or relating to New York

New Zealand /- ˈziː-/ /nju ˈziː.lənd/ /njʉː ˈzɪələnd/ /nu ˈzi.lənd/ /ˌnjuː -/ /ˌnu -/ [-ˈzeə-] [njʉ ˈzɪəɫənd] pn
Nova Zelandia Nova Seelandia
country in Oceania

Newfoundland /ˈnjuː.fənd.lænd/ /ˈnjuː.fənd.lənd/ /ˈnjuːˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnu.fənd.lənd/ /ˈnu.fəndlənd/ /ˈnu.fəndˌlænd/ /ˈnuˌfaʊnd.lænd/ /ˈnuˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˌnjuːˈfaʊnd.lænd/ /ˌnu.fəndˈlænd/ pn
Terra Nova
Island off the coast of Eastern Canada

Newfoundland and Labrador pn
Terra Nova et Terra Laboratoria
Province in eastern Canada

Newman /ˈnjuːmən/ /ˈnumən/ pn
Neander
surname meaning "new man"

Nguyen /n(ə)-/ /n(ə)ˈwɪn/ /n(ə)ˈɡujən/ /nuˈjɛn/ /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ŋwɪn/ /ˈnjʉwən/ pn
Nguyē̆na Nguyē̆nus
Vietnamese surname

Nicaea /naɪˈsiːə/ pn
Nīcaea
ancient city

Nice /niːs/ pn
Nīcaea Nicaea
city in France

Nicene Creed pn
Symbolum Nicaenum
official creed of the early Christian church stating tenets of the Christian faith

Nicholas /ˈnɪk.ləs/ /ˈnɪk.ə.ləs/ pn
Nīcolāus Nicolaus
male given name

Nicobar Islands pn
nicobaricus
archipelago

Nicomedia pn
Nīcomēdīa
city

Nicomedian n
Nicomedenses
inhabitant of Nicomedia

Nicopolis pn
Nīcopolis
city in Epirus

Nicopolitan n
Nicopolitanus
inhabitant of Nicopolis

Nicosia /ˌnɪkəˈsiːə/ pn
Nicosia
capital of Cyprus

Nigeria /naɪˈd͡ʒiː.ɹi.ə/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪə.ɹɪə/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪɹ.i.ə/ pn
Nigēria Nigeria
a country in Western Africa

Nike /ˈnaɪki(ː)/ pn
Nice
Greek goddess of victory

Nile /naɪl/ pn
Nīlus Nilus
river

Nineveh /ˈnɪnəvə/ /ˈnɪnɪvə/ pn
Nīnevē Nīnivē
capital of Assyria

Nintendo /nɪnˈtɛndoʊ/ /nɪnˈtɛndəʊ/ n
Nintendo Nintendonis
Nintendo Entertainment System, or other video game system made by Nintendo

Niort /niˈɔː(ɹ)/ /niˈɔː(ɹ)t/ pn
Niortium Novioritum
commune in Deux-Sèvres, France

Nisaea pn
Nigaea Nisea
town in Margiana

Nisibis /ˈnɪs.ə.bɪs/ /ˈnɪs.ɪ.bɪs/ pn
Nisibis
ancient city of Mesopotamia

Niue /ˈnjuːeɪ/ pn
Niue
island of Niue

Nizhny Novgorod /ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɑv.ɡə.ɹɑd/ /ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɒv.ɡə.ɹɒd/ /ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɔːv.ɡə.ɹət/ pn
Novogardia Inferior
large city in Russia

Niš pn
Naissus
city in Serbia

Noah /ˈnoʊə/ /ˈnəʊə/ pn
Noe
male given name
Noe Nōēmus
biblical character

Noah's ark pn
Arca Noë
the vessel built by Noah under God's instructions, as described in Genesis

Nord-Pas-de-Calais pn
Septentrio et Fretum Septentrio-Fretum
region of France

Norma pn
Norma
constellation

Norman /ˈnɔɹmən/ /ˈnɔːmən/ n
Normannus
a person from Normandy

Normandy /ˈnɔː(ɹ)məndi/ pn
Normannia
region of France

Norrbotten pn
Botnia septentrionalis
province and county of Sweden

North Brabant pn
Brabantia Septentrionalis
province

North Carolina /ˌnɔɹθ kæɹəˈlaːnə/ /ˌnɔɹθ kɛɹəˈlaɪnə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæəˈlaːnə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæɹ.əˈlaɪn.ə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæɹəˈlaːnə/ pn
Carolīna Septentriōnālis Carolina Septentrionalis
state of the United States

North Dakota /ˈnɔɹθ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ pn
Dacota Septentrionalis
state of the United States of America

North Karelia pn
Carelia Septentrionalis
region and county of Finland

North Macedonia pn
Macedonia Septentriōnālis
country in Europe

North Rhine-Westphalia pn
Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia
state

North Sea pn
Mare Germanicum
a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain, Scandinavia and Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and France

Northern Mariana Islands /ˈnɔɹ.ðɚn ˌmɛɹ.iˈæn.ə ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈnɔː.ðən ˌmæɹ.iˈæn.ə ˈaɪ.ləndz/ pn
Insulae Marianae Septentrionales
archipelago

Northern Territory /ˈnɔːðən ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ pn
Territorium Septentrionale
Territory in northern Australia

Northwest Territories pn
Territoria Septentrio-Occidentalia
Territory in northern Canada

Norvego- prefix
Norvego-

Norway /ˈnɔɹ.weɪ/ /ˈnɔː.weɪ/ pn
Norvegia
Scandinavian country

Nouvelle-Aquitaine pn
Nova Aquitania
region of France

Nova Scotia /ˌnoʊ.və ˈskoʊ.ʃə/ /ˌnəʊ.və ˈskəʊ.ʃə/ pn
Nova Scotia
province in eastern Canada

Novara pn
Novaria
town

Novatian pn
Novatius
Roman priest

November /noʊˈvɛmbɚ/ /nəʊˈvɛmbə/ /nəˈvɛmbə/ pn
november November
eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar

Novempopulania pn
Novempopulania
Ancient Roman province

Novgorod /ˈnɑv.ɡə.ɹɑd/ /ˈnɒv.ɡə.ɹɒd/ /ˈnɔːv.ɡə.ɹət/ pn
Novogardia
city

Novi Sad pn
Neoplantae
largest city of the Serbian province of Vojvodina

Novorossiysk pn
Bata
city

Nowy Targ pn
Novum Forum
town

Numbers pn
Numerī Numeri
fourth book of the Bible

Numidia /n(j)uˈmɪdiə/ pn
Numidia
region in northern Africa

Nuremberg /ˈn(j)ʊɹəmbɚɡ/ /ˈnjʊəɹəmbəɡ/ pn
Norimberga
city in Germany

Nuuk pn
Bona Spes
capital of Greenland

O /oʊ/ /əʊ/ particle
o
a vocative particle

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ interjection
placet
acknowledgement or acceptance

OLTP n
OLTP
transactions

Obadiah /ˌoʊbəˈdaɪə/ pn
Abdiæ Abdiae
book of the Old Testament

Occam's razor pn
novacula Guillelmi de Ockham
principle

Occitan /ˈɑksəˌtæn/ /ˈɑksɪˌtæn/ /ˈɒksəˌtæn/ /ˈɒksɪˌtæn/ adj
occitanicus

Occitan /ˈɑksəˌtæn/ /ˈɑksɪˌtæn/ /ˈɒksəˌtæn/ /ˈɒksɪˌtæn/ pn
lingua Occitana
the Romance language

Occitania pn
Occitania
Occitania, a region of Europe

Ocean of Storms pn
Ōceanus Procellārum
basin on the Moon

Oceania /-njə/ /ˌoʊ.ʃiˈæn.i.ə/ /ˌɐʉ.ʃiːˈaː.ni.ə/ /ˌəʉ.ʃiˈaː.ni.ə/ /ˌəʊ.ʃiˈɑː.nɪə/ pn
Oceania
geographical region

Octavian /ɒkˈteɪvi.ən/ pn
Octavianus
name

October /ɑkˈtoʊbəɹ/ /ɒkˈtəʊbə/ [ɑkˈtʰoʊbɚ] pn
october October
tenth month of the Gregorian calendar

Odaenathus pn
Odaenathus

Odense pn
Odini Othania Othenae Othima Ottinium Ottonia
city in southern Denmark

Oder pn
Viadrus Odera
river

Odin /oʊdɪn/ /əʊdɪn/ pn
Mercurius Vōdanus Ōdinus Othinus
god in Norse mythology

Odoacer /ˌoʊdoʊˈeɪsər/ /ˌɒdəʊˈeɪsə/ pn
Odoacer Odoakras Odovacar Ōdovacrius
Flavius Odoacer, the first king of Italy

Odysseus /oʊˈdɪsi.əs/ /oʊˈdɪsjuːs/ /əˈdɪsjuːs/ pn
Odysseus Ulixēs Ulyssēs
son of Laertes; Greek leader during the Trojan War

Odyssey /ˈɑ.də.si/ /ˈɑ.dɪ.si/ /ˈɒ.də.si/ pn
Odyssēa
epic poem describing the journey of Odysseus

Oedipus /ˈiːdɪpəs/ /ˈɛdɪpəs/ pn
Oedipus
son of Laius and Jocasta

Oenomaus pn
Oenomaus

Oise /wɑːz/ pn
Esia Oesia
department

Oklahoma /ˌoʊk.ləˈhoʊ.mə/ pn
Urbs Oclahoma
state

Oklahoman adj
oklahomēnsis
of or relating to Oklahoma

Olaf /ˈoʊl.æf/ /ˈoʊl.ɑːf/ /ˈoʊl.əf/ /ˈəʊl.æf/ /ˈəʊl.ɑːf/ /ˈəʊl.əf/ pn
Olaus
male given name

Old English pn
lingua anglosaxonica
ancestor language of modern English

Old Italian pn
lingua italica antīqua
continuum of languages

Old Latin pn
prīsca Latīnitās
Old Latin

Old Norse pn
lingua Nordica antiqua
language of Scandinavia before 1400 }}

Old Testament pn
Vetus Testāmentum
first half of the Christian Bible

Oleg pn
Olegus Sānctius Sānctus
given name

Olga /ˈoʊlɡə/ /ˈɒlɡə/ pn
Olga Sāncta
female given name

Oliver /ˈɑlɪvɚ/ /ˈɒlɪvə/ pn
Olivarius Oliverius
male given name

Olomouc /ˈɒləmaʊts/ pn
Olomucensis
city in the Czech Republic (used attributively)
Olomucium
city in the Czech Republic

Olsztyn /ˈɒlʃtɪn/ pn
Allenstenium
city in northeastern Poland

Olympiad /-əd/ /oʊˈlɪmpiˌæd/ /əˈlɪmpiæd/ n
Olympias
period between celebrations of the ancient or modern Olympic Games

Olympian /əˈlɪm.pi.ən/ /əˈlɪm.pɪ.ən/ adj
Olympius
of or relating to Mount Olympus

Olympic Games pn
Olympia
international multi-sport event inspired by the ancient festival

Oléron pn
Uliarus
island

Ophiuchus /ˌoʊ.fiˈjuː.kəs/ /ˌɑf.iˈjuː.kəs/ pn
Anguifer Serpentarius Ophiuchus
zodiacal constellation of the northern summer

Ops pn
Ops
goddess

Oranjestad /ɒˈɹænjəstɑːt/ /ɔːˈɹɑːnjəstɑːt/ pn
Auriacopolis
a city

Orcadian /ɔː(ɹ)ˈkeɪ.diː.ən/ adj
Orcadēnsis
of or relating to the Orkney Islands

Orcadian /ɔː(ɹ)ˈkeɪ.diː.ən/ n
Orcadēnsis
someone from the Orkney Islands

Orenburg pn
Orenburgum
city in Russia

Oriental Republic of Uruguay pn
Orientales Reipublicae Uruguay
official name of Uruguay

Orion /oʊˈɹaɪ.ən/ /ɒˈɹaɪ.ən/ /əʊˈɹaɪ.ən/ /əˈɹaɪ.ən/ pn
Orion ensifer
constellation

Orion's Belt pn
Iugula
bright asterism

Oristano pn
Aristianis Oristanum
town

Orkney Islands pn
Orcades insulae Orcades
group of islands

Orleans /ˈɔɹ.li.ənz/ /ˈɔː.li.ənz/ pn
Aurilianum Autriculum Cenabum Genabum Orelianum
capital city of Centre-Val de Loire, France

Orne pn
Olina
French department

Orodes pn
Hyrōdēs Orōdēs
any of several kings

Orontes /ɔːˈɹɒntiːz/ pn
Orontēs
river in Western Asia
the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings

Orontian /ɔːˈɹɒnti.ən/ adj
Orontēus
of or pertaining to the Orontes

Orphean adj
Orphēus

Orpheus /ˈɔɹfi.əs/ /ˈɔɹfjuːs/ pn
Orpheus
the musician who searched for Eurydice

Orthodox Church n
Ecclēsia Orthodoxa
the Eastern body of Christendom

Osaka /oʊˈsɑ.kə/ /əʊˈsæ.kə/ /əʊˈsɑːkə/ pn
Ōsaca
city in Honshū, Japan

Osijek pn
Essecium Mursa
city in Croatia

Oslo /ˈɑsloʊ/ /ˈɑzloʊ/ /ˈɒzləʊ/ pn
Asloa Ansloa
Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Ostrobothnia pn
Ostrobothnia
current region in Finland, historical Swedish and Finnish provinces

Ostrogothic Kingdom pn
Regnum Italiae
kingdom of Italy founded by Theodoric the Great

Ottawa /ˈɑtəwə/ /ˈɑtəˌwɑ/ /ˈɒtəwə/ [ˈɑɾəwə] pn
Ottavia
capital of Canada

Ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ adj
osmanicus
of the Islamic empire of Turkey

Our Lady pn
Domina Nostra
Mary, mother of Jesus

Our Lady of Sorrows pn
Beāta Marīa Virgō Perdolēns Dolōrōsa Māter Dolōrōsa
the grieving Mary

Ovid /ˈɑvɪd/ /ˈɒvɪd/ pn
Ovidius
Roman poet

Oviedo pn
Ovetum
city in Spain

Oxford /ˈɑksfɚd/ /ˈɒksfəd/ /ˈɔːksfəd/ pn
Oxfordia Oxōnia Oxōnium
city

Oxonian adj
oxoniēnsis
of or pertaining to Oxford

Pacific Ocean pn
Ōceanus Pācificus Oceanus Pacificus
the world's largest body of water

Padua pn
Patavium Padua
city

Pag pn
Pagus
island in Croatia

Pakistan /ˈpækəˌstaːn/ /ˈpækəˌstæn/ /ˈpækɪˌstæn/ /ˌpækɪˈstæn/ /ˌpækɪˈstɑːn/ /ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Pācistānia Pakistania
country in South Asia

Palatine Hill pn
Palatium
hill of Rome

Palawan /ˈpæləˌwɑn/ adj
palavanesis palawanesis
of the Palawan island

Paleolithic /ˈpeɪl.ɪi.əʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˈpæl.ɪi.oʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ pn
palaeolithicus
Old Stone Age

Palermo /pəˈlɛə(ɹ)məʊ/ /pəˈlɜː(ɹ)məʊ/ pn
Panormus Panormum
city
Panormus Provincia Panormitana
province

Palestine /ˈpæləˌstaɪn/ /ˈpæləˌstiːn/ pn
Palaestīna Palaestina
West Bank and Gaza Strip collectively
historical: Roman province
Palaestīna Palēstīna
geographic region

Palladian /pəˈleɪ.di.ən/ /pəˈleɪ.dɪ.ən/ adj
Palladius
of or relating to Pallas

Palma pn
Palma
Palma, Majorca, Spain

Palmyra /pælˈmaɪ.ɹə/ pn
Palmīra Palmȳra
ancient city

Palmyrena pn
Palmȳrēna
ancient country of which Palmyra was the capital

Palmyrene /pælˈmaɪ.ɹiːn/ /ˈpæl.mɪˌɹiːn/ /ˌpæl.maɪˈɹiːn/ /ˌpæl.mɚˈiːn/ adj
palmȳrēnus
of, from or relating to ancient Palmyra or Palmyrena

Pamphylia pn
Pamphȳlia
region

Pamplona /pæmˈploʊnə/ pn
Pompelo
city in Navarre of northern Spain

Panathenaea /ˌpæn.æ.θɪˈniː.ə/ /ˌpænˌæ.θəˈni.ə/ pn
Panathēnāica
festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city’s patron goddess Athena

Pancras /ˈpæŋkɹəs/ pn
Pancratius
saint

Pandora /ˌpænˈdɔɹə/ pn
Pandōra Pandora
Character in Greek mythology

Pangaea /pænˈd͡ʒiː.ə/ pn
Pangaea
supercontinent prior to Triassic

Pannonia pn
Pannonia
province of the Roman Empire

Pantelleria /ˌpæntəˈlɛəɹiə/ /ˌpʌntəˈlɛəɹiə/ pn
Cossūra
Sicilian island

Papal States pn
Patrimōnium Petrī Status Ecclēsiasticus Status Pontificius rēspūblica Sanctī Petrī
state

Paphos pn
Paphos Paphus
city in Cyprus

Papinianian adj
Papinianeus
of or relating to Papinian

Papua /ˈpaːpwə/ pn
Papua
the southern part of Papua New Guinea

Paracelsus /ˌpæɹəˈsɛlsəs/ pn
Paracelsus
The adopted name of Philippus von Hohenheim

Paraclete /ˈpæɹəkliːt/ pn
paraclētus
the Holy Spirit, the Holy Ghost, especially in its role as comforter of the faithful

Paraguay /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ pn
Paraguaia Paraquaria
country in South America

Paris /ˈpæɹ.ɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪs/ pn
Lutetia Lutetia Parisiorum Parīsius
capital of France
Lutetia Paris
cities in the U.S.
Paris Lutetia
Trojan prince

Parisian /pəˈɹiʒən/ /pəˈɹɪzɪ.ən/ adj
Lutetianus Parīsiacus Parīsiensis lutetianus parīsiacus parīsiensis
of Paris

Parisian /pəˈɹiʒən/ /pəˈɹɪzɪ.ən/ n
Parīsiensis parīsiensis
someone from Paris

Parma pn
Parma
city

Paros pn
Paros
island in Greece

Parthia /ˈpɑɹθi.ə/ /ˈpɑːθi.ə/ pn
Parthia
(historical) region
empire of the Parthians

Parthian /ˈpɑɹθiən/ /ˈpɑːθɪən/ n
Parthus
person

Paschal Lamb /ˈpæs.kəl ˈlæm/ /ˈpɑːs.kəl ˈlæm/ n
Agnus Dei Agnus Paschalis
Jesus Christ symbolized as a sacrifice
Pascha
the lamb eaten at Passover

Passion /ˈpæʃən/ pn
Passiō
sufferings of Jesus Christ

Passover pn
Pascha phase
the one-day or multi-day biblical or Jewish festival

Patagonian /ˌpætəˈɡəʊni.ən/ adj
patagonicus
of or pertaining to Patagonia

Patras /pəˈtɹæs/ /ˈpætɹəs/ pn
Patrae
city of Greece

Patrick /ˈpætɹɪk/ [ˈpʰæ.t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷɪk̚] pn
Patricius
given name

Patroclus pn
Patroclus
character in the Iliad

Pau pn
Palum
city in New Aquitaine, France
Pavum
commune in Sardinia, Italy

Paul /pɑl/ /pɔl/ /pɔːl/ pn
Paulus
male given name
the Apostle

Paulician n
Pauliciānus
follower of Paulicianism

Pavia /pəˈvi.ə/ pn
Papia
capital

Pegasus /ˈpɛɡ.ə.səs/ pn
Equus Pegasus
constellation
Pegasus Pegasos
mythical winged horse

Peja pn
Pechium Picaria
fourth largest city in Kosovo

Pelagius /pɪˈleɪd͡ʒiəs/ pn
Pelagius
a given name of historical usage

Pelasgian adj
Pelasgus
pertaining to Pelasgians

Pelasgian n
Pelasgus
inhabitant of pre-Hellenic or proto-Hellenic Greece

Peleg /ˈpɛ.lɛɡ/ [ˈpʰɛ.lɛɡ] pn
Faleg Phaleg
Biblical character

Peleus /ˈpiː.li.əs/ pn
Peleus
surname

Pelion pn
Pelium
mountain in Thessaly, northern Greece

Peloponnese /pɛləpəˈniːs/ pn
Peloponnēsus
region of Greece

Pennsylvania /ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪni.ə/ /ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪnjə/ pn
Pennsilvania
US state

Pentateuch /ˈpɛn.təˌtjuːk/ /ˈpɪn.təˌtjuːk/ pn
Pentateuchus
first five books of the Bible

People's Republic of China pn
Res publica popularis Sinarum
official name of China

Peraia pn
Peraea

Perast pn
Perastum
town

Pergamum /ˈpɜːɡəməm/ /ˈpɝːɡəməm/ pn
Pergamum
an ancient Greek city

Pericles /ˈpɛɹɪkliːz/ pn
Pericles
Greek politician

Perioikoi /ˌpɛɹiˈɔɪkɔɪ/ n
Perioecos Periœcos
ancient inhabitant of Laconia

Perpignan /-jɒŋ/ /-ˈjɑŋ/ /ˈpɜːpɪnjɒn/ /ˌpɝpiˈnjɑn/ /ˌpɝpɪnjɑn/ pn
Perpenniānum Perpiniācum Perpiniānum
city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France

Persephone /pəˈsɛfəni/ /pɚˈsɛfəniː/ pn
Persephonē
Greek goddess

Persepolis /pəˈsɛpəlɪs/ /pɚˈsɛpəlɪs/ /pɜːˈsɛpəlɪs/ pn
Persepolis
ancient city of Persia; its modern ruins

Persia /ˈpɜː(ɹ).ʒə/ /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃə/ /ˈpɝʒə/ pn
Persia
region of ancient Iran

Persian /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/ /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝʒən/ adj
persicus
of or pertaining to the Persian people
of, from, or pertaining to Persia
of or pertaining to the Persian language

Persian /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/ /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝʒən/ n
Persa Persis Persēs
person from Persia

Persian Empire pn
Imperium Persarum
empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty
empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty

Persian Gulf /ˌpɜːʒən ˈɡʌlf/ /ˌpɝʒən ˈɡʌlf/ pn
Sinus Persicus
gulf between Iran and the Arabian peninsula

Persis pn
Persis
region of ancient Iran

Peru /pəˈɹuː/ /ˈpɪəɹuː/ pn
Perūvia Perūvium Peruvia
country in South America

Perugia pn
Perusia
capital city of Umbria

Peter /ˈpitɚ/ /ˈpiːtə/ [ˈpʰitɚ] [ˈpʰiɾɚ] pn
Petrus
the Apostle
male given name
one of the epistles of Peter

Petrarch /ˈpitɹɑɹk/ /ˈpɛtɹɑɹk/ /ˈpɛtɹɑːk/ pn
Petrarcha
Italian scholar and poet

Petrarchan sonnet n
sonētum Petrarchiānum
type of sonnet

Phaeacian n
Phaeāx
member of a legendary seafaring people

Phaistos /ˈfɛstɒs/ pn
Phaistos
ancient Minoan city in southern Crete

Pharisee /ˈfɛɹɪsi/ /ˈfɛɹɪsiː/ n
Pharisaeus
member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc

Pharos pn
Pharos Pharus
island

Pharsalia /ˌfɑːˈseɪli.ə/ pn
Dē Bellō Cīvīlī Pharsālia
poem by Lucan

Phazania pn
Phazānia

Phaëthon /ˈfeɪətən/ /ˈfeɪəθən/ pn
Phaëthōn
son of Helios

Philemon /fɪˈliːmɒn/ /fɪˈliːmən/ /ˈfɪləmən/ /ˌfaɪˈliːmɒn/ /ˌfaɪˈliːmən/ pn
Philemonem
book of the Bible
male given name

Philip /ˈfɪləp/ /ˈfɪlɪp/ pn
Philippus
male given name
biblical persons

Philippi /fɪˈlɪpaɪ/ /ˈfɪləˌpaɪ/ pn
Philippī
ancient town

Philippians pn
Epistula ad Philippenses Philippenses
book of the Bible

Philippine Islands pn
Insulae Philippinae Philippinae Insulae
islands

Philippines /ˈfɪl.ə.pinz/ /ˈfɪl.ɪ.pinz/ pn
Philippīnae Philippinae
Republic of the Philippines

Philistine /-lə-/ /-stin/ /fɪˈlɪstin/ /ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/ /ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/ adj
Philistaeus Philisthaeus Philisthiim Philistiim Philistīnus
originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines

Philistine /-lə-/ /-stin/ /fɪˈlɪstin/ /ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/ /ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/ n
Philistaeus Philisthaeus Philisthiim Philistiim Philistīnus
non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia

Philodemus pn
Philodemus
Ancient Greek philosopher

Philomena /ˌfɪləˈmiːnə/ pn
Filumēna Philomēna
female given name

Phlegethon /ˈflɛd͡ʒɪθɑn/ /ˈflɛd͡ʒɪθɒn/ /ˈflɛɡɪθɑn/ /ˈflɛɡɪθɒn/ pn
Phlegethōn
river of the underworld

Phocaea /foʊˈsiːə/ /fəʊˈsiːə/ pn
Phōcaea
an ancient Ionian Greek city on the western coast of Anatolia

Phocis pn
Phocis
a periphery in the southwest Central Greece

Phoebe /ˈfiːbi/ pn
Phoebē
Titan

Phoenicia /fəˈniːʃɪə/ /fəˈnɪʃə/ /fəˈnɪʃɪə/ pn
Phoenīcia
land of the Phoenicians

Phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ pn
Phoenix
capital city of Arizona, United States
constellation
mythical firebird

Phrixus /ˈfrɪksəs/ pn
Phrixus
son of Athamas

Phrygia /ˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.i.ə/ pn
Phrygia
ancient kingdom

Phthonus /ˈθoʊnəs/ pn
Phthonus
Greek god of envy and jealousy

Piacenza pn
Placentia
capital

Picardy pn
Picardia
region of France

Piedmont /ˈpiːdmɒnt/ pn
Pedemontium
region of Italy

Piedmontese /ˌpiːdmɒnˈtiːz/ pn
lingua Pedemontana pedemontana
language

Pieria pn
Pieria
Greek prefecture

Pierre /piˈɛɹ/ /pɪɹ/ [pʰi(ə)ɹ] pn
Petropolis
capital city of South Dakota

Pilate /ˈpaɪlət/ pn
Pilatus
Pontius Pilate

Pillars of Hercules pn
Columnae Herculis
two promontories at the Strait of Gibraltar

Pilsen pn
Pilsna
city in the Czech Republic

Pindar /ˈpɪndə/ /ˈpɪndɚ/ pn
Pindarus
poet

Pindus pn
Pindus
mountain range

Pinocchio /pɪˈnoʊ.ki.oʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊ.kjəʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊ.kɪ.əʊ/ pn
Pīnoculus
fairy tale
protagonist

Pinsk pn
Pinscum
city in Belarus

Piraeus pn
Piraeus Piraeum
city

Pisa pn
Pīsae Pisae
city in Italy

Pisces /ˈpaɪsiːz/ /ˈpɪsiːz/ pn
Pisces
constellation
astrological sign

Piscis Austrinus pn
Pisces Maior Piscis Aquosus
constellation

Pisidia pn
Pīsīdia
region

Pistoia pn
Pistōria Pistōrium
capital
Pistōrium
province

Pistorius pn
Pistorius

Pitcairn Islands pn
Pitkerno salos
British territory

Plato /ˈpleɪ.toʊ/ /ˈpleɪ.təʊ/ pn
Plato
Greek philosopher

Platonic solid n
corpus rēgulātum
Any one of five polyhedra

Pleiades /ˈplaɪ.əˌdiz/ /ˈplaɪ.əˌdiːz/ /ˈpleɪ.əˌdiz/ /ˈpliː.əˌdiz/ pn
Pleiades Vergiliae
astronomy

Plethon /ˈpliːθɒn/ /ˈpliːθən/ pn
Pletho
Georgios Gemistos Plethon

Pliny /ˈplɪni/ pn
Plinius
Roman praenomen

Plotinus /pləʊˈtaɪnəs/ pn
Plōtīnus
Roman philosopher

Plovdiv pn
Philippopolis
city

Plutarch /ˈplu.tɑɹk/ /ˈpluː.tɑːk/ pn
Plutarchus
Greek historian

Pluto /ˈplutoʊ/ /ˈpluːtəʊ/ [ˈpluɾoʊ] pn
Pluto Pluton
Kuiper belt object - a dwarf planet
god

Plymouth /ˈplɪməθ/ pn
Plimmuta
a city in Devon, England

Po pn
Padus
longest river in Italy

Po valley pn
Plānitia Padāna Plānitiēs Padāna
large plain in northern Italy

Poitiers /ˈpwɑti.eɪ/ /ˈpwɑːtɪ.eɪ/ /ˈpwʌtɪ.eɪ/ /ˌpwɑtiˈeɪ/ pn
Limōnum Limōnum Pictāvium
city in Nouvelle Aquitaine, France

Poland /ˈpoʊ.lənd/ /ˈpəʊ.lənd/ pn
Polonia
European country

Polaris /pɔʊˈlɑɹɪs/ pn
Alpha Ursae Minoris Polaris Stella Polaris
α Ursae Minoris

Polesia pn
Polesia
A swampland area in Belarus, Ukraine, Poland and Russia.

Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ adj
Polonicus
of Poland or its language

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth pn
Res Publica Utriusque Nationis
confederation of Poland and Lithuania

Polotsk /ˈpɒlətsk/ pn
Polotia
city in Belarus

Polyphemus /ˌpɒlɪˈfiːməs/ pn
Polyphēmus
cyclops in Greek mythology

Pompeii /pɑːmˈpeɪ(i)/ /pɒmˈpeɪ(i)/ pn
Pompeiī
the commune in Campania
Pompeiī Pompeii
a historical city

Pompey /ˈpɒm.pi/ pn
Pompeius
a military and political leader of the late Roman Republic

Pontus /ˈpɑːntəs/ /ˈpɒntəs/ pn
Pontus
a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea

Ponza pn
Pontia

Poor Clare n
clarissa minorissa

Popemobile n
papocinetum
any of various vehicles with bulletproof glass sides used to transport the Pope

Pordenone pn
Portus Naonis
town

Poreč pn
Parens Parentium
town and municipality in Croatia

Pori pn
Arctopolis
city in Finland

Porphyry pn
Porphyrius
Neoplatonic philosopher

Port Louis pn
Portus Ludovici
the capital city of Mauritius

Port-au-Prince /ˌpɔɹtoʊˈpɹæ̃s/ /ˌpɔɹtoʊˈpɹɪns/ /ˌpɔːtəʊˈpɹæ̃s/ /ˌpɔːtəʊˈpɹɪns/ pn
Portus Principis
capital of Haiti

Porto Vecchio /ˌpɔɹtoʊ ˈvɛkioʊ/ /ˌpɔːtə(ʊ) ˈvɛkiəʊ/ pn
Portus Syracusanus
commune in Corsica

Portoferraio /ˌpɔː(ɹ)təʊfəˈɹaɪəʊ/ pn
Argōus Portus Cosmopolis Portus Argōus Portus Ferrārius
city and harbour in the north of Elba, Italy

Portsmouth pn
Portus Magnus Portus Ostium
city in southern England

Portugal /ˈpɔɹtuɡɑːl/ /ˈpɔɹt͡ʃəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːtjəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːt͡ʃəɡəl/ pn
Portugallia Lusitania Portus Cale
country

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ adj
lusitanus portucalensis
of or relating to the region of Portugal

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ n
lusitanus portucalensis
person native to Portugal

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ pn
lingua Lusitana lusitana lusitanica
the language

Portus Julius pn
Portus Iulius

Poseidonia pn
Poseidonia
Festival of Poseidon
Poseidonia, Calabria, Italian Peninsula

Potenza pn
Potentia
city

Potiphar /ˈpɑ.tə.fɚ/ /ˈpɒt.ɪ.fɑː/ /ˈpɒt.ɪ.fə/ pn
Pūtiphar
an Egyptian and captain of the guard

Poznan /ˈpɒznæn/ pn
Posnania Poznania
city in Poland

Prague /pɹeɪ̯ɡ/ /pɹɑːɡ/ pn
Praga
capital of the Czech Republic
pragensis
attributive form of Prague

Praxiteles /pɹakˈsɪtɪliːz/ pn
Prāxitelēs
Attic sculptor of the 4th C. BC

Prešov pn
Fragopolis
City in Slovakia

Priapus /pɹaɪˈeɪpəs/ pn
Priāpus
son of Aphrodite and Dionysus

Prince Edward Island pn
Insula principis Eduardi
Province in eastern Canada

Procopius /pɹəˈkoʊ.pi.əs/ /pɹəˈkəʊ.piː.əs/ pn
Procopius
male given name

Procrustes pn
Procrustes
legendary highwayman of Attica

Prometheus /pɹoʊˈmiθi.əs/ /pɹəˈmiːθi.əs/ pn
Promētheus Prometheus
Greek mythological figure

Prophet pn
prophetes
any of the prophets mentioned in the Bible, Quran, or Torah

Protestant /ˈpɹɑtɪstənt/ /ˈpɹɒtɪstənt/ adj
protestanticus
pertaining to these denominatons

Protestant /ˈpɹɑtɪstənt/ /ˈpɹɒtɪstənt/ n
Protestāns
someone who is a member of such a denomination

Protestantism /ˈpɹɑ.tɪs.tən.tɪ.zəm/ /ˈpɹɑ.ɾɪs.tən.tɪ.zm̩/ /ˈpɹɒt.ɪs.tən.tɪ.zəm/ n
Protestantes
faith

Proto-Indo-European /-ˌjɔːɹəˈ-/ /ˌpɹoʊ̯toʊ̯ˌɪndoʊ̯ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ /ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/ pn
lingua indogermanica lingua prisca indoeuropaea
ancestor language of most European and Indian languages

Provence /pɹəˈvɒns/ /pɹəˈvɒ̃s/ pn
Provincia
region in France

Proverbs pn
Proverbia
book of the Bible

Providence pn
Providentia
Capital of Rhode Island

Prudnik pn
Neostadium Prudnicium
city in southern Poland

Prussia /ˈpɹʌʃə/ pn
Borussia Prutenia
former German province
Borūssia Prūssia Borussia
geographical area
Prutenia Prussia Borussia
former Baltic country

Prussian /ˈpɹʌ.ʃən/ adj
prussicus
of Prussia

Prussian blue n
caeruleus berolinensis
colour
pigment

Psalms /sæmz/ /sɑlmz/ /sɑmz/ /sɑːmz/ /sɔlmz/ /sɔmz/ pn
Psalmi

Pskov pn
Pscovia
a city in Russia

Ptolemy /ˈtɑləmi/ /ˈtɒləmi/ pn
Ptolemaeus
name of Greek origin

Puebla pn
Angelopolis
city

Puebla City pn
Angelopolis
capital of Puebla state

Puerto Rico /ˌpwɛə(ɹ)təˈɹiːkəʊ/ /ˌpwɛɹtoʊˈɹikoʊ/ /ˌpwɜː(ɹ)təˈɹiːkəʊ/ /ˌpɔɹtəˈɹikoʊ/ [ˌpɔɚɾəˈɹikoʊ] pn
Portus Dives
Caribbean Commonwealth

Punic /ˈpjuːnɪk/ pn
lingua punica
language of Carthage

Punic War n
Bellum Punicum
war between Ancient Rome and Carthage

Punic faith n
fidēs Pūnica

Punjab /pan.ˈdʒaːb/ /pə̃.ˈdʒaːb/ /pʌnˈdʒɑːb/ pn
Pengabum Pentapotamia
geographical region in South Asia

Pyrenees pn
Pȳrēnaeī
the mountain range separating Spain from France

Pyrrhic victory /ˌpɪɹ.ɪk ˈvɪk.t(ə)ɹ.i/ n
victoria Pyrrhica
a costly victory

Pythagoras /paɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ /pɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ pn
Pythagoras
Ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher

Pythagorean theorem pn
theorema Pythagorae
mathematical theorem

Pärnu pn
Pernavia
city in Estonia

Pécs pn
Quīnqueecclēsiae Sopiānae
city in Hungary

Qatar /kəˈtɑɹ/ /ˈkæˌtɑɹ/ /ˈkɑtɑɹ/ /ˈkɑtɚ/ /ˈkʌtəɹ/ /ˈɡɑtəɹ/ /ˈɡʌtəɹ/ pn
Quataria
a country in the Middle East

Quaoar /ˈkwɑːwɑɹ/ pn
Cuavora

Quebec /keɪˈbɛk/ /kwəˈbɛk/ /kwɪˈbɛk/ /kəˈbɛk/ /kɛˈbɛk/ pn
Quebecum
province

Queen of Heaven pn
Regina Caeli
Mary, mother of Jesus, as queen of Heaven

Quentin /ˈkwɛntɪn/ /ˈkwɛ̃ʔɪn/ pn
Quintinus
male given name

Quirinal Hill pn
Quirīnālis collis Quirīnālis
one of the seven hills on which ancient Rome was built

Qur'an /koʊˈɹæn/ /kɔˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹæn/ /kəˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹɑːn/ pn
Alcoranus Coranus
the Islamic holy book

Rabat /ɹɑːˈbæt/ /ɹɑːˈbɑːt/ /ɹəˈbæt/ /ɹəˈbɑːt/ pn
Rabatum Oppidum Novum
capital city of Morocco

Ragusa pn
Ragusa Ragusium
province of Sicily

Raków /ˈɹækuːf/ pn
Racōvia
Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.

Ramesses pn
Ramses Rhamses Rhamsesis
name of pharaohs

Raphael /ˈɹæf.eɪ.əl/ /ˈɹæf.eɪˌɛl/ /ˈɹæf.i.əl/ /ˈɹæf.ɛəl/ /ˈɹæf.ɪ.əl/ /ˌɹæf.aɪˈɛl/ /ˌɹɑː.faɪˈɛl/ pn
Raphael
Archangel
given name

Rapunzel /ɹəˈpʌnzəl/ pn
Rapuncula
a German fairy tale
the main character of that tale

Ravenna pn
Ravenna
city

Ray pn
Rages Rhagae Rhaganae
city in Iran

Raymond /ˈɹeɪmənd/ pn
Raimundus Regimundus
male given name

Rebekah pn
Rebecca
sister of Laban and wife to Isaac

Red Sea pn
Mare Rubrum
sea between Africa and Arabia

Red Square pn
Area Rubra
Moscow square

Redeemer pn
Redemptor
Jesus Christ

Reformation pn
refōrmātiō
religious movement

Regensburg pn
Ratisbona
city in Germany

Reggio Calabria pn
Rhēgium Rēgium
capital
province

Regulus pn
Regulus
a Roman cognomen

Rehoboam n
Roboāmus
Judean king

Reims /ɹiːmz/ /ɹæms/ pn
Remi Durocortorum Durocortorum Remorum
city

Remus pn
Remus
the founder of Rome

Renaissance /ɹɘˈnæɪsɒns/ /ɹɘˈnæɪsɘns/ /ɹəˈneɪs(ə)ns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɑːns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɒ̃(n)s/ /ɹəˈnæɪsɔns/ /ɹəˈnæɪsəns/ /ˈɹenɘˌsɒns/ /ˈɹenəˌsɔns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɒ̃(n)s/ pn
Renascentia litterarum
14th-century revival

Republic of China pn
Res publica Sinarum
state in East Asia

Republic of Indonesia pn
Res publica Indonesia
official name of Indonesia

Republic of Ireland /ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ pn
Res publica Hiberniae
country

Republic of Korea pn
Res publica Coreana
country

Republic of Mauritius pn
Res publica Mauritii
Official name of Mauritius

Republic of North Macedonia pn
Res publica Macedonia Septentrionalis
Republic of North Macedonia

Republic of Turkey pn
Respublica Turcica
former official name of the country of Turkey

Reuben /ˈɹu.bən/ /ˈɹuː.bən/ pn
Rūbēn
first son of Jacob

Revelation pn
Apocalypsis Revēlātiō
book of Bible

Reverend /ˈɹɛvəɹənd/ /ˈɹɛvɹənd/ n
Reverendus
honorary title added to the names of Christian clergy

Reykjavík /ˈɹeɪk.jə.vɪk/ /ˈɹɛk.jə.vɪk/ pn
Reykiavica
capital of Iceland

Reynard /ˈɹɛnɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈɹɛnə(ɹ)d/ pn
Renartus
name in European folklore for the red fox

Rhine /ɹaɪn/ pn
Rhēnus Rhenus
river that flows through Europe

Rhineland /ˈɹaɪnlænd/ pn
Rhēnānia
land on both sides of the river Rhine

Rhodanian /ɹəʊˈdeɪni.ən/ adj
Rhodanicus Rhodanītis
of or aboriginal to the Rhône valley

Rhodanian /ɹəʊˈdeɪni.ən/ n
Rhodanī pōtor
inhabitant of the Rhône valley

Rhodes /ɹoʊdz/ /ɹəʊdz/ pn
Rhodos Rhodus
capital of the Dodecanese
island

Rhone pn
Rhodanus
river

Richard /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.əd/ /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.ɚd/ pn
Richardus
male given name

Richmond /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.mənd/ pn
Ricmondia
capital of Virginia

Rieti pn
Reate
capital of the province of Rieti

Rijeka /ɹiˈjɛkə/ /ɹiːˈɛkə/ /ɹɪˈjɛkə/ pn
Flūmen Tarsatica Vītopolis
coastal city in Croatia

Rimini pn
Arīminium Ariminum
a resort town in Italy

Rio de Janeiro /ˈɹiːəʊ de ʒəˈneəɹəʊ/ /ˈɹiːəʊ dɪ ʒəˈnɪəɹəʊ/ pn
Fluminis Ianuarii Rivus Ianuarii
state
Rivus Ianuarii Urbs Fluminensis
municipality

Risan pn
Rhisanium Rhisinium Rhizinium Rhysonum Risinium Rosae
town

Robert /ˈɹɑb.ɚt/ /ˈɹɒb.ət/ pn
Robertus Rupertus
given name

Rochefort pn
Rupifortium
city in Charente-Maritime

Roger /ˈɹɑ.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈɹɒd͡ʒ.ə/ pn
Rogerius
male given name

Rom /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ n
cingarus
a member of the Romani people

Roman /ˈɹoʊ.mən/ /ˈɹəʊ.mən/ adj
Romanus
of or from Rome
of or from the Roman Empire

Roman Catholic Church pn
Ecclesia Catholica Romana
Catholic Church

Roman Empire /ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ /ˈɹəʊmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ pn
Imperium Rōmānum Imperium Romanum
ancient Latin empire

Roman mile n
mille mille passus mille passuum
Roman unit of length

Romance adj
rōmānicus
of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin

Romania /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Romania
South-Eastern European country

Romans /ˈɹoʊmənz/ /ˈɹəʊmənz/ pn
Romani
30th sura of the Qur'an
book of the Bible

Romansch /ɹoʊˈmænʃ/ /ɹoʊˈmɑnʃ/ /ɹə(ʊ)ˈmanʃ/ pn
lingua Rhaetica raetica rhaetica
the Romance language

Rome /ɹoʊm/ /ɹum/ /ɹəʊm/ pn
Rōma Roma
city, capital of Italy

Rome wasn't built in a day proverb
Rōma nōn ūnō diē aedificāta est
it takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive

Romeo /ˈɹoʊmioʊ/ pn
Romaeus
character in Romeo and Juliet

Romulus /ˈrɒmjʊləs/ pn
Rōmulus
legendary founder of Rome

Rosamund /ˈroʊzəmənd/ /ˈrɒzəmənd/ pn
Rosamunda
female given name

Rotterdam /ˈɹɒtə(ɹ)ˌdæm/ pn
Roterodamum
city and port in the Netherlands

Roubaix /ɹoʊˈbeɪ/ /ɹuˈbeɪ/ pn
Rosbacum
city in Hauts-de-France

Rouen pn
Rothomagus Rotomagus
a city in France

Round Table pn
Mensa Rotunda
King Arthur's table

Roxana pn
Roxana

Rubicon /-k(ə)n/ /ˈɹubəˌkɑn/ /ˈɹuːbɪkɒn/ pn
Rubicō Rubicōn
small river in northeastern Italy

Rudolph /ˈɹuːdɒ(l)f/ pn
Rudolphus Rudolfus
male given name

Rus /ɹuːs/ /ɹʌs/ pn
Ruthenia
people

Russia /ˈɹʌʃə/ pn
Russia Ruthenia
country in Eastern Europe and North Asia

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ adj
ruthenicus
of or pertaining to Russia

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ n
Ruthenica lingua Ruthenica
Russian (language)
russus
person from Russia

Russian Empire pn
Imperium Russicum
state

Russian Federation pn
Foederatio Russica
alternative formal name of Russia

Ruth /ɹuːθ/ pn
Ruth
female given name
book of the Bible

Ruthenia /ɹuːˈθiː.ni.ə/ pn
Russia Rūthēnia
alternative name of Rus

Rzeszów /ˈʒɛʃuːf/ pn
Resovia
city in Poland

Rügen pn
Rugia
Germany’s largest island

Saar /sɑː/ /zɑː/ pn
Saravus Sarravus
river in France and Germany

Saarbrücken pn
Saravipons
capital city of Saarland

Saarburg pn
Saraburgum
city in Rhineland-Palatinate

Sabbath /ˈsæbəθ/ n
sabbatum Hērōdis diēs
Saturday (Judaism, some denominations of Christianity)

Sabbath-day n
diēs Sabbatī diēs sabbatī
Sabbath day, Sabbath-day, day of the Sabbath

Sacramento pn
Sacrāmentum
Sacramento, the capital city of California

Sadducee n
Saddūcaeus
member of an ancient Jewish sect

Sagittarius /ˌsadʒɪˈtɛːrɪəs/ /ˌsædʒəˈtɛriəs/ pn
Sagittarius Arcitenens
astrological sign
constellation

Sagunto pn
Saguntum
town in Spain

Sahara /səˈhɑɹə/ /səˈhɑːɹə/ /səˈhɛɹə/ pn
Sahāra
desert

Saint Barthélemy /ˌsæn bɑː(ɹ)ˌteɪlɪˈmiː/ pn
Sanctus Bartholomaeus
island

Saint Clare pn
Clara
saint

Saint George /ˈseɪnt ˈdʒɔː(ɹ)dʒ/ pn
Sanctus Georgius
Patron saint of England and several other places

Saint Lucia /seɪnt ˈluː.ʃə/ pn
Sancta Lucia
country in the Caribbean

Saint Mary /ˈseɪnt ˈmɛə.ɹi/ pn
Sancta Maria
Mary, mother of Jesus

Saint Nicholas pn
Sanctus Nicolaus
4th-century Greek bishop, patron of children and mariners

Saint Paul /ˈseɪnt ˈpɔːl/ pn
Urbs Sancti Pauli
capital city of Minnesota

Saint Petersburg /sənt ˈpiːtə(r)zˌbɜː(r)ɡ/ pn
Petropolis
city in Russia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines /seɪnt ˈvɪnt.sənt ən ðə ˈɡɹɛn.əˌdiːnz/ pn
Sanctus Vincentius et Granatinae
country in the Caribbean

Saint-Florent pn
Sanctus Florentius
town in Corsica

Saint-Pierre /ˌseɪnt piˈɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌsæ̃ piˈɛə(ɹ)/ pn
Sanctus Petrus
commune in Martinique
commune in Réunion

Saint-Pierre-des-Corps /ˌsæ̃ piˈɛə(ɹ) deɪ ˈkɔː(ɹ)/ pn
Sanctus Petrus de Corporibus
commune and town in Centre, France

Saint-Tropez /ˌsæn tɹoʊˈpeɪ/ /ˌsæn tɹəˈpeɪ/ pn
Sanctus Torpetius
commune and town

Saintes pn
Mediolanum
city in Charente-Maritime
diocese

Saladin /ˈsælədɪn/ pn
Saladinus
first sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty

Salamanca /ˌsæləˈmæŋkə/ pn
Hermandica Salmantica
city

Salamis pn
Salamis
city in Cyprus
island in the Saronic Gulf

Salerno pn
Salernum
city

Salt Lake City pn
Urbs Lacus Salsi
capital city of Utah, USA

Salvation Army pn
Exercitus Salvātiōnis
Protestant Christian church and international charitable organization

Salzburg /ˈsɑltsbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ /ˈsɔːltsbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ pn
Salisburgum
city

Samaria /səˈmæː.ɹɪ.ə/ /səˈmɛə.ɹɪ.ə/ /səˈmɛɚ.i.ə/ pn
Samarīa
both city and part of ancient Palestine

Samarkand /ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/ pn
Maracanda
city in Uzbekistan

Sami /ˈsæmi/ /ˈsɑːmi/ n
lappo sami
member of indigenous people of Lapland

Samian adj
samius
of or pertaining to the island of Samos

Samland pn
Sambia
peninsula which juts into the Baltic

Sammarinese adj
sanctimarinensis
of, or pertaining to, San Marino

Sammarinese n
sanctimarinensis
someone from San Marino

Samnite /ˈsæm.naɪt/ n
Samnis Samnites
a native of Samnium

Samnium pn
Samnium
region of Italy

Samos /ˈseɪ.mɒs/ pn
Samus
an island belonging to the Sporades and a city

Samosata /səˈmɒsətə/ pn
Samosata
city in Commagene

Samothrace pn
Samothrāce Samothrācia
island

Samothracian /sæmoʊˈθɹeɪʃi.ən/ /sæmoʊˈθɹeɪʃən/ /sæməʊˈθɹeɪʃi.ən/ /sæməʊˈθɹeɪʃən/ n
Samothraciense Samothraciensis
An inhabitant or a resident of Samothrace

Samson /ˈsæmsən/ pn
Samson
Israelite judge

Samsun pn
Amisus
city

Samuel /ˈsæmjuəl/ pn
Samūēl Samūēlis Samuelis
biblical person
male given name
one of two books of the Bible

San Antonio /sænənˈtoʊnioʊ/ pn
Antoniopolis Sanctus Antonius
Texan city

San Diego /ˌsæn diˈeɪɡoʊ/ pn
Didacopolis Urbs Sancti Didaci
city in southwest California

San Francisco /ˌsæn fɹænˈsɪskoʊ/ /ˌsæn fɹənˈsɪskoʊ/ pn
Franciscopolis Urbs Sancti Francisci
San Francisco, California city

San Jose /ˌsæn hoʊˈzeɪ/ /ˌsæn.oʊˈzeɪ/ pn
Iosephopolis
a city in California, USA

San Marino /ˌsæn məˈɹi.noʊ/ /ˌsæn məˈɹiː.nəʊ/ pn
Marinum
capital city
Sanctus Marinus
Republic of San Marino

San Sebastián /ˌsæn ˌsɛbəsˈtjɑːn/ pn
Sanctus Sebastianus
coastal city of Spain

Sancerre /sɒ̃nˈsɛə(ɹ)/ n
Sancerrium
commune

Sanskrit /ˈsænskɹɪt/ n
lingua Sanscrita
language

Santa Claus /ˈsæn.təˌklɑz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔːz/ /ˈsæːn.təˌkloːz/ pn
pater natālis
fictional figure

Santa Cruz de Tenerife pn
Sancta Cruz Nivariae
city

Santa Fe /ˌsæntə ˈfeɪ/ pn
Sancta Fides
capital city of New Mexico

Santa Gloria pn
Sancta Gloria
former name of Saint Ann's Bay

Santorini /ˌsantɒˈɹiːnɪ/ /ˌsantəˈɹiːnɪ/ /ˌsæntəˈɹini/ pn
Thēra
Greek island

Sappho /ˈsæfəʊ/ pn
Sapphō
Greek female name

Sarah /ˈse(ɪ).ɹə/ /ˈsæ.ɹə/ /ˈsɑɹ.ə/ /ˈsɛə.ɹə/ /ˈsɛɚ.ə/ /ˈsɛɹ.ə/ /ˈsɛː.ɹə/ pn
Sara
given name from Hebrew

Sarajevo /ˌsɑɹəˈjeɪvəʊ/ pn
Seraium
city

Sardinia /sɑɹˈdɪniə/ /sɑːˈdɪnɪə/ pn
Sardinia
island of Italy

Sardinian adj
Sardus Sardiniensis Sardous
relating to Sardinia

Sardinian n
Sardus Sarda
person from Sardinia

Sardinian pn
Sarda lingua Sarda
language

Sardis /ˈsɑɹdɪs/ /ˈsɑːdɪs/ pn
Sardīs
ancient capital of Lydia in western Asia Minor

Sarrebourg pn
Pons Saravi Saraburgum
commune in Lorraine

Sassari /ˈsæsəɹi/ /ˈsɑsəɹi/ pn
Sacerum Sassaris Sassarum
city and province

Satan /ˈseɪ.tn̩/ /ˈseɪ.tən/ [ˈseɪ.ʔn̩] n
diabolus satan satanas
a devil

Satan /ˈseɪ.tn̩/ /ˈseɪ.tən/ [ˈseɪ.ʔn̩] pn
Satanas Satan diabolus
the Devil

Satanism /ˈseɪtənɪzm/ n
satanismus
a religion founded by Anton Szandor LaVey

Saturday /ˈsætədeɪ/ /ˈsætədi/ /ˈsætəɹdeɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdi/ /ˈsæɾədæɪ/ [ˈsæɾɚdeɪ̯] [ˈsæɾɚdi] n
sabbatum diēs Saturnī sabbata dies Saturni
day of the week

Saturn /ˈsæt.ən/ /ˈsæt.ɚn/ pn
Saturnus
god
planet

Saturnalia /ˌsætəˈneɪli.ə/ /ˌsætɚˈneɪli.ə/ /ˌsætɚˈneɪljə/ pn
Sāturnālia
holiday to mark the winter solstice

Sauer pn
Sura
river

Saul /sɑl/ /sɔːl/ pn
Saul
first king of Israel
Saulus
Hebrew name of Paul

Sava pn
Savus
river

Savior pn
Salvator
(Christianity) Jesus Christ

Savoy /səˈvɔɪ/ pn
Sapaudia Sabaudia
a historical region of western Europe

Saxony /ˈsæksəni/ pn
Saxonia
state

Sazan pn
Saso
island

Saône /soʊn/ /səʊn/ pn
Arar
French river

Scandinavia /skændɪˈneɪvi.ə/ pn
Scandināvia
Denmark, Norway, and Sweden

Scandinavian Peninsula pn
Scandia Scandinavia
peninsula in Northern Europe

Scania /ˈskæni.ə/ pn
Scania
historical region currently part of Sweden occupying the southernmost tip of the Scandinavian peninsula

Scheldt /skɛlt/ /ʃɛlt/ pn
Scaldis
river

Scotland /ˈskɑt.lənd/ /ˈskɒt.lənd/ /ˈskɔʔ.lənd/ pn
Scotia Caledonia
country in northwest Europe to the north of England

Scranton pn
Scrantonia
city in Pennsylvania

Scylla /ˈsɪlə/ pn
Scylla
personification of the rock

Scythia /ˈsɪði.ə/ /ˈsɪθi.ə/ pn
Scythia Scitia
region of Central Eurasia

Scythian /ˈsɪði.ən/ /ˈsɪθi.ən/ n
Scytha
an inhabitant of Scythia

Sea of Azov /ˈsiː əv ˈɑːzɒv/ pn
Palus Maeotis
sea

Sea of Galilee pn
mare Galīlaeae
lake in northern Israel

Sea of Japan pn
Mare Iaponicum
the sea between Japan and the rest of Asia

Sea of Marmara pn
Propontis
a deep inland sea in north-western Turkey

Sea of Tranquility pn
Mare Tranquillitātis

Seattle /siˈætl̩/ [-ɾɫ] pn
Seattlum
city in Washington state, USA

Sedna pn
Sedna
a goddess

Seefelder n
Sēfeldēnsis
native or inhabitant of Seefeld, Tyrol, Austria

Segovia /sɪˈɡəʊviə/ pn
Segobia Segovia
city in Castile and León, Spain

Seine /seɪn/ /sɛn/ pn
Sequana Sequanus
river of northern France

Seine-Saint-Denis pn
Sequana et Sanctus Dionysius
department of France

Selene /səˈlini/ /sɪˈliːnɪ/ pn
Selena
female given name

Seleucia /səˈlu.ʃi.ə/ /səˈlu.ʃə/ /sɪˈlu.ʃi.ə/ /sɪˈlu.ʃə/ /sɪˈluː.ʃə/ /sɪˈluː.ʃɪ.ə/ pn
Seleucia
city

Seleucid /səˈluːsɪd/ n
Seleucides
a member of this dynasty

Semiramis pn
Semīramis
legendary queen of Assyria

Seneca /ˈsɛnɪkə/ pn
Seneca
Roman cognomen

Sennacherib /seˈnækərɪb/ /səˈnækɚɪb/ pn
Sennacherib
king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire

Seoul /soʊl/ /səʊl/ pn
Seulum
capital of South Korea

Seoulite adj
Seulēnsis
of or from Seoul

September /səpˈtɛmbə/ /səpˈtɛmbəɹ/ /sɛpˈtɛmbə/ /sɛpˈtɛmbəɹ/ pn
september September
ninth month of the Gregorian calendar

Septuagint /sɛpˈtju.ə.d͡ʒənt/ /sɛpˈtu.ə.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈsɛp.tjʊ.ə.d͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.tə.wəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.t͡ʃə.wəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.t͡ʃʊ.ə.d͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.ʃə.wəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ pn
Septuaginta
an ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek

Serapis pn
Serapis
Graeco-Egyptian god

Serbia /ˈsɜː.bi.ə/ /ˈsɝ.bi.ə/ pn
Serbia
a country in southeastern Europe

Serbia and Montenegro pn
Serbia et Nigromontium
former country on the Balkan Peninsula

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ n
service

Sergius pn
Sergius
male given name

Serpens /ˈsɚpənz/ pn
Serpens
large summer constellation of the northern sky

Seth /sɛθ/ pn
Seth
the third son of Adam and Eve

Sevan /seˈvɑːn/ pn
Lychnitis
a lake in Armenia

Severan adj
Severianus
of or relating to the Ancient Roman emperor Septimius Severus

Severus pn
Severus
an ancient Roman cognomen, notably that of Septimius Severus

Seville /səˈvɪl/ pn
Hispalis
city in Andalusia, Spain

Sevillian adj
Hispalēnsis
of or pertaining to Sevilla

Sevillian n
Hispalēnsis
someone from Sevilla

Shaanxi /ʃɑːnˈʃiː/ /ˈʃænˈʃiː/ pn
Xensi
province of northwest China

Shakespeare /ˈʃeɪkspɪə/ /ˈʃeɪkspɪɹ/ pn
Shakespeārius
English playwright

Shakespearean sonnet n
sonētum Shākespēriānum
type of sonnet

Shanghai /ʃæŋˈhaɪ/ /ʃɑŋˈhaɪ/ /ˈʃæŋ.haɪ/ pn
Sanghaevum Sciamhaevum Siamhaevum
Chinese municipality and port

Sharm el-Sheikh /ˌʃɑː(ɹ)m ɛlˈʃeɪk/ /ˌʃɑː(ɹ)m ɛʃˈʃeɪk/ pn
Sarmessēch Sinus Callidī
city in Egypt

Sheba /ˈʃiːbə/ pn
Saba
biblical kingdom

Shem pn
Sem Sēmus
son of Noah

Shemaiah /ʃɛmɛˈjɑː/ pn
Semeīās

Shetland Islands pn
Aemodae insulae Shetlandia
group of islands

Shiva /ˈʃiːvə/ /ˈʃɪvə/ pn
Sivus
deity

Shkodër pn
Scodra Scutarum
city in northwestern Albania

Shota pn
Siota
male given name

Shrewsbury /ˈʃɹoʊzbəɹi/ /ˈʃɹuzbəɹi/ /ˈʃɹuːzbɹi/ /ˈʃɹəʊzbɹi/ pn
Salopia
town in Shropshire, England

Siamese adj
siamensis
Thai

Siberia [saɪˈbɪəɹɪə] [saɪˈbɪɹiə] pn
Siberia Sibiria
region of Russia

Sibiu pn
Cibinium
city

Sichuanese pn
Sutchuenensis
of or relating to Sichuan

Sicily /ˈsɪsɪli/ pn
Sicilia
island in the Mediterranean Sea

Sidon pn
Sīdōn
city state of Phoenicia

Sierra Leone /siˌɛɹə liˈoʊn/ pn
Mons Leoninus
Republic of Sierra Leone

Sierre pn
Sidrium Sirrus
municipality in Valais

Sikhism /ˈsiːkɪzm̩/ /ˈsɪk-/ pn
Sichismus
religion

Silas /ˈsaɪ.ləs/ pn
Sīlās
biblical companion of Paul
male given name

Silesia /saɪˈliʒə/ /saɪˈliːziə/ /saɪˈliːʃə/ pn
Silesia
region

Silistra pn
Durostorum
town

Silwan pn
Sīlōe

Simeon /ˈsɪ.mi.ən/ pn
Simeōn
second son of Jacob

Simplified Chinese pn
lingua sinica simplificata
Chinese written using simplified characters

Sinai /ˈsaɪˌnaɪ/ /ˈsiˌnaɪ/ pn
Sīna
peninsula

Singapore /sɪŋəˈpɔː/ /sɪŋɡəˈpɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪŋə-/ /ˈsɪŋəpoɹ/ /ˈsɪŋəpɔː/ /ˈsɪŋɡəpɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪŋʌpɔː/ [-ɔː˦˧] [ˈsɪŋ˧.a˧.pɔ˦] pn
Singapura
An island and city-state in Southeast Asia

Sinophone n
Sinophona Sinophonus
a speaker of Chinese

Sion pn
Sedunum
capital of Valais, Switzerland

Siret pn
Hierasus
river in Ukraine and Romania

Sirius /ˈsɪɹi.əs/ pn
Canicula Sīrius

Sivan pn
siban
ninth month of the civil year in the Jewish calendar

Sixto-Clementine /ˌsɪkstəʊˈklɛməntaɪn/ /ˌsɪkstəʊˈklɛməntʌɪn/ [ˌsɪkstəʊˈklɛmn̩tʌɪn] adj
Sixtō-Clēmentīnus
of, pertaining to, or designating the Sixto-Clementine Vulgate or its text

Skiathos pn
Sciathus
a town in Greece
an island in Greece

Skopje /ˈskɔpjɛ/ pn
Scupi
capital of North Macedonia

Skye pn
Skia
island

Skyros /ˈskiɹɑs/ /ˈskiːɹɒs/ pn
Scyros
a village in Greece
an island in Greece

Slav /slæv/ /slɑːv/ n
Sclavus Slavus
a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language

Slavonia pn
Sclavonia
region of Croatia

Slovenia /sloʊˈvi.ni.ə/ /sloʊˈvin.jə/ /sləʊˈviː.ni.ə/ /sləʊˈviːn.jə/ pn
Slovenia
country in Europe

Smyrna /ˈzmɪɚnɑː/ pn
Smyrna Zmyrna
city

Snow White /snoʊ (h)waɪt/ /snəʊ waɪt/ pn
Albanix
character from Snow White (Schneewittchen)

Sochi /ˈsoʊt͡ʃi/ /ˈsɒt͡ʃi/ pn
Sotzium
city in Russia

Society of Jesus pn
Societas Jesu
Roman Catholic order

Socrates /ˈsɑkɹətiz/ /ˈsɒkɹətiːz/ pn
Sōcratēs Socrates
Greek philosopher

Socratic method pn
elenchus maieutica

Sodom /ˈsɑ.dəm/ /ˈsɒ.dəm/ pn
Sodoma
city in the Middle East

Sofia /sɒˈfiːə/ /ˈsəʊfi.ə/ pn
Serdica
the capital city of Bulgaria

Sofian adj
Serdicensis
from Sofia

Sogdian pn
lingua Sogdiana
the Sogdian language

Sol /soʊl/ /sɒl/ pn
Sōl
Roman sun god

Solomon /ˈsɑləmən/ /ˈsɒləmən/ pn
Salomon
king of Israel
male given name

Solothurn pn
Salodurum
city

Solresol pn
Solresol
constructed language whose phonemes are based upon the solfège

Somalia /səˈmɑːliə/ pn
Somalia
country in the Horn of Africa

Son of God pn
Deī Fīlius Fīlius Deī

Son of Man pn
Filius hominis
Jesus Christ

Sondrio pn
Sundrium
capital

Song of Songs pn
Canticum Canticorum Canticum Solomonis
book of the Bible

Sonora pn
Sonora
state of Mexico

Sophene /soʊˈfiːni/ pn
Sōphēnē
province of ancient Armenia and the Roman Empire

Sophoclean /sɒfəˈkliːən/ adj
Sophoclēus
of or pertaining to Sophocles

Sophocles /ˈsɑ.fɑ.kliːz/ /ˈsɒ.fək.kliːz/ pn
Sophocles
Greek dramatic poet

Sopron pn
Scarabantia
city in Hungary

Sorbonne pn
Sorbona
building in Paris

Sorrento /səˈɹɛntoʊ/ /səˈɹɛntəʊ/ pn
Surrentum
town in the province of Naples

South Africa /ˌsaʊθ ˈæf.ɹɪ.kə/ [sɑɤ̯ˈθɛ̞frɘkə] pn
Africa Australis Africa Meridionalis
country

South America /ˌsaʊθ əˈmɛɹɪkə/ pn
America Austrālis America Meridionalis
continent that is the southern part of the Americas

South Carolina /ˌsaʊθ kæɹəˈlaɪnə/ /ˌsaʊθ kɛɹəˈlaɪnə/ pn
Carolīna Austrālis Carolīna Merīdiāna Carolīna Merīdiōnālis
US state

South Dakota /ˈsaʊθ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ pn
Dacota Meridiana
state of the USA

Southampton /saʊθˈhæmptən/ /saʊθˈæmptən/ pn
Hantonia
city in England

Soviet adj
sovieticus
pertaining to the Soviet Union or its republics

Soviet Union /ˈsoʊviət ˈjuːnjən/ /ˈsɒviət ˈjuːniən/ /ˈsəʊvɪət ˈjuːniən/ pn
Uniō Sovietica
USSR

Spain /speɪn/ /spæɪn/ pn
Hispania
country in Europe

Spaniard /ˈspæn.jəd/ /ˈspæn.jɚd/ n
hispāna hispānus
somebody from Spain

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ adj
hispanicus
of or pertaining to Spain
hispanicus hispanica hispanicum
of or pertaining to the Spanish language

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ pn
castillana hispanica lingua Castillana lingua Hispanica
Romance language of Spain and the Americas

Sparta /ˈspɑː(ɹ)tə/ pn
Sparta
ancient city-state in southern Greece

Spartacus /ˈspɑːtəkəs/ /ˈspɑːɹtəkəs/ pn
Spartacus
Thracian name

Spello pn
Hispellum
town

Speyer pn
Spira Augusta Nemetum
a city in Germany

Sphinx /ˈsfɪŋks/ pn
Sphingis Sphinx

Spica pn
spīca virginis
star

Spiritism pn
spiritismus
philosophical doctrine

Split /splɪt/ pn
Spalatum Spalatrum
port city in Croatia

Spree /spɹeɪ/ /ʃpɹeɪ/ pn
Sprea
river in Germany

Springfield pn
Campifons
Any of several towns

Srebrenica /-ˈnɪtsə/ /ˌsɹɛbɹəˈniːtsə/ /ˌʃɹɛbɹəˈniːtsə/ pn
Argentaria
Bosnian town

Sri Lanka /sɹ/ /sɹiˈlæŋkə/ /sɹiˈlɑːŋkə/ /ʃɹ/ /ʃɹiˈlɑːŋkə/ pn
Taprobane Sri Lanca
a country in South Asia

St n
S.
abbreviation of Saint

St George's Channel pn
Mare Vergivium
channel connecting the Irish Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean

St John's wort /seɪnt ˈd͡ʒɑnz wɝt/ /sən(t) ˈd͡ʒɒnz wɜːt/ n
ascyron
any plant of the genus Hypericum

St. Elmo's fire n
corpus sanctum
electrical discharge

St. George's Day pn
dies Sancti Georgii diēs Sānctī Geōrgiī
saint's day of Saint George

Stabiae pn
Stabiae
city in Italy

Stanislaus /ˈstænɪslɔːs/ pn
Stanislaus
male given name- the standard or most popular form

Star Wars [ˈstɑɹ ˈwɔɹz] [ˈstɑː(ɹ) ˈwɔː(ɹ)z] [ˈstɑ˞ ˈwɔɹz] pn
Bella Stellaria
epic space opera franchise

Star of the Sea pn
Stella Maris
Mary, Mother of Jesus

Stars and Stripes /ˈstɑɹz ən ˈstɹaɪps/ /ˈstɑːz ən ˈstɹaɪps/ n
Astra Clavique Stellae Clavique
flag of the USA

State of Palestine pn
Civitas Palaestinae
state

Stephanie /ˈstɛfəni/ pn
Stephania
female given name

Stephen /ˈstiːfən/ /ˈstiːvən/ /ˈstɛfən/ pn
Stephanus
male given name
biblical martyr

Stewart /ˈst(j)uɚt/ /ˈstjuːət/ /ˈstʃuːət/ /ˈstʃʉːət/ pn
Steuardus Stuartus
a male given name and a surname

Stigmata pn
stigmata
Stigmata

Stockholm /ˈstɒkhoʊ(l)m/ /ˈstɒkhɒlm/ pn
Holmia Stockholmia
capital city of Sweden

Strabo pn
Strabō
geographer, philosopher, and historian

Strait of Bonifacio pn
Fretum Gallicum
strait between Corsica and Sardinia

Strait of Kerch pn
Bosporus Cimmerius
strait

Strait of Messina pn
Fretum Messānae Fretum Siculum Siculum Fretum Siculum fretum
narrow section of water between Sicily and mainland Italy

Strasbourg /ˈstɹæsbɜːɡ/ /ˈstɹæzbɜːɡ/ /ˈstɹɑːsbɝːɡ/ pn
Argentoratum Argentaria Strasburgum
city in Alsace

Stratford-on-Avon pn
Stratfordia super Avonam
Stratford-on-Avon

Stuttgart /ˈstʊtɡɑː(ɹ)t/ /ˈstʌtɡɑː(ɹ)t/ /ˈʃtʊtɡɑː(ɹ)t/ pn
Stutgardia Stuccardia
the capital and largest city of the state of Baden-Württemberg in Germany

Stygian /ˈstɪd͡ʒiən/ adj
Stygius stygius
of, or relating to the river Styx

Stymphalus pn
Stymphālus
town and district in Arcadia, ancient Greece

Styx /stɪks/ pn
Styx
river of the underworld

Sudeten adj
sudeticum
of or pertaining to Sudeten

Sudeten pn
Sudetia
series of mountains

Sudetenland pn
Sudetia
region in Czechia

Sudetic /suːˈdeɪtɪk/ /suːˈdiːtɪk/ adj
Sūdēticus
relating to the Sudetes or Sudetenland

Sufism n
Sufismus
Islamic mysticism

Sukkot pn
scēnopēgia
seven-day biblical festival

Sumatra /suːˈmɑːtɹə/ pn
Sumatra
the largest island of Indonesia

Sumatran adj
sumatranus sumatrensis

Sunday /ˈsʌn.deɪ/ /ˈsʌn.di/ adv
dominica
on Sunday

Sunday /ˈsʌn.deɪ/ /ˈsʌn.di/ n
Dominica dies Solis diēs Dominica diēs Dominicus diēs Sōlis
day of the week

Superman /ˈs(j)uːpə(ɹ)mæn/ /ˈsupɚmæn/ pn
Superhomō
a fictional character with superhuman powers

Suren pn
Sūrēna

Suresnes pn
Surisna
commune

Suriname /ˈsʊə.ɹɪ.næm/ /ˈsʊɹ.ɪ.næm/ /ˈsʊɹ.ɪ.nɑm/ /ˌsjʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊɹ.ɪˈnɑm/ pn
Surinamia
country

Susa /ˈsuːzə/ pn
Sūsa
capital

Suzhou pn
Suceu urbs Suceuvensis
Chinese city in Jiangsu

Suzhounese adj
Suceuvensis
Of or related to Suzhou

Svalbard /ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)d/ pn
Svalbardum
islands north east of Greenland

Svetovid pn
Suantouitus
west Slavic god of war

Swabia /ˈsweɪbi.ə/ pn
Suābia Suēbia
historical region of Germany

Swahili /swɑˈhili/ /swəˈhili/ /swəˈhiːli/ pn
lingua Suahelica lingua Swahelica
language

Sweden /ˈswi.dən/ /ˈswiː.dən/ pn
Suēcia Suecia
Scandinavian country

Swedenborgianism n
Swedenborgianismus
Christian denomination influenced by Swedenborg

Swedish /ˈswiː.dɪʃ/ adj
suecus
of or pertaining to Sweden

Swedish /ˈswiː.dɪʃ/ pn
lingua Suecica
language

Swiss /swɪs/ adj
helvēticus
of or pertaining to Switzerland

Swiss Confederation pn
Confoederatio Helvetica
Official name of Switzerland

Switzerland /ˈswɪt.sə.lənd/ /ˈswɪt.sɚ.lənd/ pn
Helvetia Helvētia
sovereign country

Sybarite /ˈsɪbəɹaɪt/ n
Sybarīta
native or inhabitant of Sybaris

Sylhet pn
Sirote
a city in Bangladesh

Symaean /saɪˈmiːən/ adj
Sȳmaeus
of, belonging to, or pertaining to Syme

Symaean /saɪˈmiːən/ n
Sȳmaeus
a native or inhabitant of Syme

Syme /ˈsaɪmiː/ /ˈsiːmi/ pn
Sȳmē
island in the Dodecanese archipelago

Syr Darya pn
Iaxartes
river

Syracuse /ˈsɛɹəkjus/ /ˈsɪɹəkjuːz/ pn
Syracusae
city in New York state
Syrācūsae Syracusae
city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
province in Sicily

Syria /ˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Syria
country in Western Asia

Syriarch n
Syriarcha
chief priest in the Roman province of Syria

Syriarchate n
Syriarchia
office of a Syriarch

Szczecin pn
Stettinum
city in Poland

Szeged /ˈsɛɡɛd/ pn
Partiscum
city in Hungary

Szombathely pn
Sabāria
city in Hungary

Székely Land pn
Terra Siculorum
historic and ethnographic area in Romania

Székesfehérvár pn
Alba Regia
city in Hungary

São Paulo /ˌsaʊ ˈpaʊ.loʊ/ pn
Sanctus Paulus
city and state

Tabitha /ˈtæbɪθə/ pn
Tabitas
biblical woman

Tacitus /ˈtæsɪtʊs/ pn
Tacitus
Roman cognomen

Taganrog /təɡɐnˈrok/ pn
Taganrogium
city in Russia

Tagus /ˈteɪ.ɡəs/ pn
Tagus
Iberian river

Taipei /taɪˈpeɪ/ pn
Taipeium Taipeia
Taipei

Taiwan /ˌtaɪˈwæn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑːn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɒn/ pn
Taivania
East Asian country

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ n
taiwanensis
person from Taiwan

Tajikistan pn
Tadzikistania
Republic of Tajikistan

Tallahassee /ˌtæləˈhæsi/ pn
Tallahassia
city

Tallinn /ˈtælɪn/ /ˈtɑːlɪn/ pn
Castrum Danorum Revalia Tallinna
capital of Estonia

Talmud /ˈtælməd/ /ˈtælmʊd/ /ˈtɑlmʊd/ pn
Talmūd
collection of Jewish writings

Talossan pn
Talossana
the language

Tancred /ˈtæŋkɹɪd/ pn
Tancredus
male given name

Tangier /tænˈdʒɪə(ɹ)/ /tænˈdʒɪɹ/ pn
Tingis
a port city in northern Morocco

Tantalus /ˈtæntələs/ pn
Tantalus
condemned Phrygian king

Tanzania /ˌtænzəˈniːə/ pn
Tanzania
United Republic of Tanzania

Taoiseach /-ʃək/ /ˈtiʃi/ /ˈtiʃək/ /ˈtiːʃi/ /ˈtiːʃəx/ [-sʲəx] n
Tovisacus
head of the government of Ireland, comparable to a prime minister of a Commonwealth of Nations country

Taranto /təˈɹæn.toʊ/ /ˈtæ.ɹən.təʊ/ /ˈtɛɹ.ən.toʊ/ pn
Tarentum
city and province

Tarentine /ˈtæɹəntaɪn/ adj
Tarentīnus
of or pertaining to Tarentum

Tarentine /ˈtæɹəntaɪn/ n
Tarentīnus
inhabitant of Tarentum

Tarragona pn
Tarracō
city and port

Tarsus pn
Tarsus
city in modern Turkey

Tartu /ˈtɑɹtu/ pn
Tarbatum
second-largest city in Estonia

Tarvisio pn
Tarvisium
town

Tashkent /ˌtæʃˈkɛnt/ /ˌtɑːʃˈkɛnt/ pn
Taskentum
capital of Uzbekistan

Tasmania /tæzˈmeɪniə/ pn
Tasmania
Australian state

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈtɑtɚ/ adj
tataricus
Tatar (adjective)

Tauri n
Taurī
an ancient people who inhabited the Crimean Mountains

Taurica pn
Taurica
the name by which the territory of the Crimean peninsula was known to the Greeks and Romans

Taurus /ˈtɑɹəs/ /ˈtɔːɹəs/ pn
Taurus
astrological sign
constellation
mountain range

Taxila pn
Taxila

Taygetos pn
Taygetus
mountain ridge in Greece

Tbilisi /tə.bɪˈliː.si/ /təˈbliː.si/ /təˈbɪ.lɪ.si/ pn
Triphelis Tiphlis
the capital city of Georgia (the country)

Tchaikovsky /t͡ʃaɪˈkɑfski/ pn
Čajkovskij
surname

Tel Aviv /ˌtɛl.əˈviːv/ /ˌtɛl.əˈvɪv/ pn
Thēlābīb Tēlāvīvum
city in Israel

Telangana /ˌtɛlənˈɡɑːnə/ [ˌt̪ɛləŋˈɡɑːnə] pn
Telangānā
state in south-central India

Telemachus /təˈlɛməkəs/ pn
Telemachus
the son of Odysseus

Telesphoros pn
Telesphorus
Son of Asclepius

Templar n
Templarius
one of the Knights Templar

Temple pn
templum
the chief temple to YHWH in Jerusalem

Ten Commandments pn
Decalogus
religious ten commandments

Tenerife /ˌtɛnəˈɹiːf/ pn
Īnsula Nivāria
one of the Canary Islands

Tennessee /ˌtɛn.əˈsiː/ pn
Tennesia Tennessia
state

Tequixquiac pn
Sanctus Iacobus Tequisquiac
town and municipality

Teramo pn
Interamnia Praetutorium Interamnium Teramum
capital

Terence /ˈtɛɹəns/ pn
Terentius
male given name

Terni pn
Interamna Interamna Nahars Interamnia
town

Terpsichore /təpˈsɪkəɹi/ /tɚpˈsɪkəɹi/ pn
Terpsichore
Greek mythology: one of the nine muses

Tertullian /təɹˈtʌli.ən/ /tɜːˈtʌli.ən/ pn
Tertullianus
Roman cognomen

Tetragrammaton n
tetragrammaton Tetragrammaton
the four Hebrew letters }}, used as the ineffable name of God

Teutonic Knights pn
Ordo Teutonicus Ordo domus Sanctae Mariae Theutonicorum Ierosolimitanorum
order

Thai /taɪ/ adj
thailandicus
of or pertaining to Thailand

Thai /taɪ/ n
lingua thai
language

Thailand /ˈtaɪlænd/ /ˈtaɪlənd/ pn
Thailandia
country in Southeast Asia

Thais pn
Thaida Thais
female given name

Thames /tɛmz/ /θeɪmz/ pn
Tamesis Tamesa
river through London

The End /ði ɛnd/ /ðiː ɛnd/ n
ācta est fābula, plaudite!
end of a story or film

The Hague /ðə ˈheɪɡ/ pn
Haga
Dutch city

Thebes /θiːbz/ pn
Thēbae Thebae
ancient city in Upper Egypt
city in Greece

Themis /ˈθiːmɪs/ pn
Themis
a titan

Theobald /ˈtɪbəɫd/ /ˈθiːoʊbɔɫd/ pn
Theobaldus
male given name

Theoderic /θiˈɑd.əɹ.ɪk/ /θiːˈɒd.əɹ.ɪk/ pn
Theodericus Theodoricus
male given name

Theotokos /ˌθeɪoʊˈtoʊkoʊs/ /θiːˈɒtəˌkɒs/ pn
Dei Genitrix Deipara Theotocus
Mary, mother of Jesus, as God-bearer

Thermopylae /θəˈmɒpɪli/ /θɚˈmɑpɪli/ pn
Thermopylae
narrow pass in eastern Greece

Theron /ˈθɛəɹən/ /ˈθɛɹən/ pn
Thērōn
5th century BC tyrant of Akragas

Theseus /ˈθiːsiːəs/ pn
Thēseus Theseus
hero

Thesprotian /θɛsˈpɹəʊ.ʃən/ n
Thesprotiensis
inhabitant or resident of Thesprotia

Thessalonians /θɛsəˈloʊni.ənz/ pn
Thessalonicenses
books of the Bible

Thessaloniki /ˌθɛsələˈniːki/ pn
Thessalonica Salonica
city in Greece

Thessaly /ˈθɛsəli/ pn
Thessalia
region of Greece

Thetis /ˈθɛtɪs/ pn
Thetis
the mother of Achilles

Third Reich pn
Imperium Germanicum Tertium Imperium
Germany under the Nazi regime

Thomas /ˈtɑ.məs/ /ˈtɒ.məs/ pn
Thomas Thoma
given name

Thor /θɔɹ/ /θɔː/ pn
Herculēs Iuppiter Thōrus
thunder god

Thrace /θɹeɪs/ pn
Thracia
historical and geographic area in southeast Europe

Thracian /ˈθɹeɪʃi.ən/ /ˈθɹeɪʃən/ pn
Thracus

Thucydides /θjuːˈsɪdɪdiːz/ pn
Thūcȳdidēs
historian

Thun pn
Timium
city and municipality

Thursday /ˈθɘːzdæɪ̯/ /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ /ˈθɜːzdi/ /ˈθɝzdeɪ/ /ˈθɝzdi/ /ˈθɵːzdæe/ n
diēs Iovis diēs Jovis fēria quinta
day of the week

Tiber /ˈtaɪbə/ /ˈtaɪbəɹ/ pn
Tiberis Thybris
river

Tiberian adj
Tibereus Tiberiānus Tiberēius
relating to Tiberius
Tiberīnus
relating to the Tiber

Tiberias /taɪˈbɪəɹi.æs/ pn
Tiberias
town

Tiberius /taɪˈbɪəɹ.i.əs/ /tɪˈbɛɹiʊs/ pn
Tiberius
given name

Tierra del Fuego /tiˌɛɹə dɛl ˈfweɪɡoʊ/ /tɪˌɛːɹə dɛl ˈfweɪɡəʊ/ pn
Terra Ignium
archipelago between Chile and Argentina

Tigris /ˈtaɪɡɹɪs/ pn
Tigris Diglitus
river in Southwest Asia

Timon /ˈtaɪmən/ pn
Tīmon

Timothy /ˈtɪməθi/ pn
Timotheus
companion of Paul
books in the New Testament
male given name

Tinos pn
Tenos
a town in Greece
an island in Greece

Tiran pn
Iotaba
island

Tironian adj
Tīrōniānus
of or pertaining to M. Tullius Tiro

Tironian note n
nota Tīrōniāna
one of M. Tullius Tiro’s many shorthand signs

Tisiphone pn
Tisiphone
Greek goddess of vengeance

Titian /ˈtɪʃən/ pn
Titiānus
sixteenth century Italian painter

Titus /ˈtaɪtəs/ pn
Titus
Roman Emperor
biblical character
book of the Bible
male given name

Tivat pn
Theodum Theudum
town

Tivoli /ˈtɪ.və.li/ /ˈtɪ.və.lɪ/ pn
Tībur
city in Lazio, Italy

Tobias /təˈbaɪəs/ pn
Tobias
male given name

Togarmah pn
Thogorma
grandson of Japheth

Tokyo /ˈtoʊ.ki.oʊ/ /ˈtoʊ.kjoʊ/ /ˈtəʊ.ki.əʊ/ pn
Tocium Tokium
capital of Japan

Topeka /təˈpikə/ pn
Topeca
city

Toruń /ˈtoʊruːn/ /ˈtɒrʊnjə/ /ˈtɔːruːn(jə)/ pn
Thorun
city in north-central Poland

Toulon /tuːˈlɒn/ pn
Telo Martius
city in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France

Toulouse /tuːˈluːz/ /təˈluːz/ pn
Tolōsa Tolosa
a city in France

Tour de France /ˌtʊə də ˈfɹɑːns/ /ˌtʊə də ˈfɹɒns/ /ˌtʊɹ də ˈfɹæns/ /ˌtʊɹ də ˈfɹɑns/ pn
Circuitus Franciae
annual long-distance cycling race through France

Tours pn
Caesarodunum Turonum
city in France

Tower of Babel pn
Turris Babel
tower erected at Babel

Trabzon pn
Trapēzūs
port city on the Black Sea coast of north-eastern Turkey

Traditional Chinese pn
lingua sinica traditionalis
Chinese written using traditional characters

Trajan /ˈtɹeɪ.d͡ʒən/ pn
Traianus Trajanus
the Roman emperor

Transbaikal pn
Dauria
mountainous region

Transfiguration pn
Transfiguratio Domini
a feast day

Transnistria /tɹænzˈnɪsˌtɹi.ə/ pn
Trānsdanastria Trānstyrānia
Transnistria, an autonomous territory in Moldova

Transpadane Gaul n
Gallī Trānspadānī
native or inhabitant of Transpadane Gaul

Transpadane Gaul pn
Gallia Trānspadāna
Cisalpine Gaul north of the Po

Transtiberine adj
trānstiberīnus
located beyond the river Tiber

Transylvania /tɹænsəlˈveɪni.ə/ pn
Erdēlia Septemcastra Trānssilvānia
Transylvania

Trapani pn
Drepanum
city

Trapezuntine /tɹapɪˈzʊntʌɪn/ /tɹæpɪˈzʊntaɪn/ adj
Trapezūntīnus
of or pertaining to Trabzon

Trapezuntine /tɹapɪˈzʊntʌɪn/ /tɹæpɪˈzʊntaɪn/ n
Trapezūntīnus
an inhabitant of Trabzon

Trappist n
Trappista
a monk or nun of the Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance

Trentino pn
Tridentinum
province of Italy

Trento /ˈtɹɛntoʊ/ pn
Tridentum
city

Treviso pn
Tarvisium
town

Trier pn
Augusta Trēverōrum Treverorum
city in Germany

Trieste /tɹiːˈɛst/ /tɹɪˈɛst/ pn
Tergeste
province
Tergeste Tergestum
city

Trikala pn
Tricca
city in Thessaly

Trilj pn
Tilurium
town in Croatia

Trinity /ˈtɹɪ.nɪ.ti/ pn
Trīnitās trīnitās
Christianity: three persons of the Godhead

Tripoli /tɹɪˈpoʊlə/ /ˈtɹɪpəli/ pn
Tripolis Oea
capital of Libya

Troad /ˈtɹəʊ.æd/ /ˈtɹəʊ.əd/ pn
Trōas
historical term for peninsula in modern Turkey

Trogir pn
Tragūrium
city in Croatia

Trojan War pn
bellum Troianum
mythological war

Trojan horse n
equus Troianus
computing: malicious program

Trojan horse pn
Equus Troianus
epic wooden horse

Trondheim /ˈtɹɒndhaɪm/ /ˈtɹɒndheɪm/ pn
Nidrosia Trondemnae Tronthemium
city in Norway

Troy /tɹɔɪ/ pn
Troia Teucria
an ancient city

Tsushima /suːʃiːmə/ /tsuːʃiːmə/ pn
Fungma Tsusima

Tuesday /ˈt(j)uzdeɪ/ /ˈt(j)uzdi/ /ˈtjuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃʉːzdæe/ n
diēs Mārtis fēria tertia dies Martis
day of the week

Tunis /ˈtjuːnɪs/ /ˈtuːnəs/ pn
Tunes
capital of Tunisia

Tunisia /tjuːˈnɪzi.ə/ /tuˈniʒ.ə/ pn
Tunesia
Republic of Tunisia

Turin /tjʊəˈɹɪn/ /təˈɹɪn/ pn
Taurinum Augusta Taurinorum
city

Turkey /ˈtɜː.ki/ /ˈtɝ.ki/ pn
Turcia
country at intersection of Europe and Asia

Turkey oak n
cerrus
Quercus cerris

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ [ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ] [ˈtɚ.kɪʃ] adj
turcicus
of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language

Turkish delight n
lucumium
confection

Turks and Caicos Islands /ˈtɜː(ɹ)ks ən ˈkeɪkəs ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Īnsulae Turcensēs et Caicensēs
a British overseas territory in the Caribbean

Turku pn
Aboa
A city in Finland

Tuscany /ˈtʌskəni/ pn
Tuscāna
region in Italy

Tutankhamun /ˌtu.tæŋˈkɑ.mən/ /ˌtu.tɑŋˈkɑ.mən/ /ˌtutn̩ˈkɑmən/ /ˌtuːtənˈkɑːmən/ pn
Tutanchamunus
Egyptian pharaoh

Tver pn
Tueria
city

Tybi pn
Tybi
Fifth Egyptian month

Tyne /taɪn/ /tɛin/ pn
Tina
river

Tyne and Wear pn
Tina et Viurus
county in North East England

Typhonomachy /ˌtaɪfəˈnɑməki/ /ˌtaɪfəˈnɒməki/ pn
Tȳphōnomachia
battle between Zeus and Typhon

Tyr pn
Mārs
Norse god

Tyre /ˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Tyrus
an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia

Tyrrhenian Sea pn
Tyrrhēnum mare
Part of the Mediterranean Sea

Tzetzes /ˈt͡sɛt͡siːz/ pn
Tzetzēs
surname of Ancient Greek origin

Udine pn
Utinum
capital

Ukraine /juˈkɹeɪn/ /juːˈkɹeɪn/ /ˈjuˌkɹeɪn/ /ˈjuːˌkɹeɪn/ [ju̟ˈkɹeɪ̯n] [ˈjuˌkɹeɪ̯n] pn
Ucraina
country in Eastern Europe

Ukrainian /juˈkɹeɪ.ni.ən/ /juːˈkɹeɪ.nɪ.ən/ /jʊ-/ pn
lingua Ukrainica Ukrainica
East Slavic language of Ukrainians, and the official language of Ukraine

Ulcinj pn
Ulcinium
town

Ulster /ˈʌlstə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌlstɚ/ pn
Ultōnia
northern province of Ireland
Ultōniēnsis
Relating to, or originating from Ulster

Ulsterman n
Ultōniēnsis
male from Ulster

Ulsterwoman n
Ultōniēnsis
woman from Ulster

Ultonian n
Ultōniēnsis
native or inhabitant of Ulster

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics pn
Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum
a country in Eurasia

United Arab Emirates /juˌnaɪtɪd ˌæɹəb ˈɛmɪɹɪts/ pn
Emiratus Arabici Coniuncti Emiratus Arabici Uniti
country in Western Asia

United Kingdom /juːˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ /jəˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ /jʊˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ pn
Britanniarum Regnum Rēgnum Ūnītum
sovereign state in Europe

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland pn
Coniunctum Britanniae Magnae et Hiberniae Regnum
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

United Nations Economic and Social Council pn
Consilium oeconomicum et sociale Nationum Unitarum
one of the six principal organs of the United Nations

United States /juˌnaɪtɪ̈d ˈsteɪts/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˈsteɪts/ /jʊˌnaɪtɨd ˈsteɪts/ [juˌnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d ˈsteɪ̯ts] [jɪ̈-] pn
Civitates Foederatae Americae
the United States

United States Virgin Islands pn
Virgineae insulae Civitatum Foederatarum
a US overseas territory in the Caribbean

United States of America /juˌnaɪtəd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹəkə/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹɨkə/ pn
Respublicae Unitae Americae Civitates Foederatae Americae Status Uniti Americae
a country in North America

Upper Austria pn
Austria Superior
state of Austria

Upper Egypt pn
Aegyptus superior
Southern Egypt

Uppsala /ʊpˈsɑlə/ /ˈʊpsɑːlə/ pn
Upsālia
city in eastern central Sweden

Ural Mountains pn
Uralense iugum montes Uralenses
mountains

Uralic /jʊəˈɹælɪk/ adj
uralicus
pertaining to the Finno-Ugric and Samoyedic peoples or their languages

Uranus /juˈɹeɪnəs/ /jʊˈɹeɪnəs/ /ˈjʊɹənəs/ pn
Uranus
planet
god of the sky and heavens

Urban pn
Urbanus
male given name

Uriah /jʊəˈɹaɪə/ pn
Ūrīās
biblical character

Ursa Major /ˌɝsə ˈmeɪdʒɚ/ pn
Ursa Major
large circumpolar constellation of the northern sky

Ursa Minor /ˌɝsə ˈmaɪnɚ/ pn
Ursa minor Ursa Minor
a circumpolar constellation of the northern sky

Uruguay /ˈjʊə.ɹə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈjʊɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈʊɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ pn
Uraquaria
country

Usk pn
Isca
the river

Utica /ˈjuːtɪkə/ pn
Utica
Phoenician colony

Utican adj
uticensis
Of or from Utica

Utik n
Otēnē
historical region

Utrecht /juːˈtɹɛxt/ /ˈjuˌtɹɛkt/ /ˈjuˌtɹɛxt/ pn
Traiectum ad Rhenum Traiectum Ultraiectum Rheno-Traiectinus Trajectensis Trajectum
city in the Netherlands

Uzbekistan /ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Usbecia
Republic of Uzbekistan

Vaduz /vəˈduːts/ pn
Aquaeductus Vallis Dulcis
capital of Liechtenstein

Valchiusa pn
Vallis Clausa
a town in Piedmont, Italy

Valdastico pn
Vallis Astici
town in Italy

Valencia /vəˈlɛnsi.ə/ pn
Valentia
capital of the Valencian Community

Valencian /vəˈlɛnsi.ən/ pn
lingua Valentina valentina
variety of Catalan

Valenciennes /vəˌlɛnsiˈɛn/ /ˌvælənsiˈɛn/ /ˌvælənsiˈɛnz/ pn
Valentianae
town

Valens pn
Valens
a Roman cognomen

Valentine /ˈvæləntaɪn/ n
Valentinus
male given name

Valentinian pn
Valentinianus
a Roman cognomen

Valerian pn
Valerianus
a Roman cognomen

Valerius pn
Valerius
male given name

Valladolid /ˌvaɪ.ə.dəˈliːd/ pn
Valdoletum
city in Spain

Van /væn/ pn
Arsene
lake

Vannes pn
Dariorigum
town

Varaždin pn
Varasdinum
city in Croatia

Varese pn
Baretium
capital

Varna pn
Odessus
city in Bulgaria

Varus pn
Varus
a Roman cognomen

Vascon pn
vasco

Vatican /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən/ pn
Vātī̆cānus Vaticanus
state

Vatican City /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən ˈsɪt.i/ pn
Civitas Vaticana
State of the Vatican City

Vatican City State pn
Status Civitatis Vaticanæ
official name of Vatican City

Vaucluse pn
Vallis Clausa
département

Veii pn
Vēiī
Etruscan city

Vejovis /ˈve.joʊ.vɪs/ /ˈvɛ.d͡ʒoʊ.vɪs/ pn
Veiovis

Veles pn
Bylazora
a city in the Republic of Macedonia

Veneto /ˈvɛnətoʊ/ pn
Venetia Venetum
region in northern Italy

Venezuela /ˌvɛn.əˈzweɪ.lə/ /ˌvɛn.ɛzˈweɪ.lə/ /ˌvɛn.ɪˈzweɪ.lə/ pn
Venetiola
country

Venezuelan n
Venetiolanus
person from Venezuela or of Venezuelan descent

Venice /ˈvɛnɪs/ pn
Venetia Venetiae
city and province in Italy

Venice turpentine n
coāgulum larix
distillated resin of European larch

Ventimiglia pn
Albintimilium Albintemelium Albium Intemelium Albium Intemilium
city in Italy

Venus /ˈvinəs/ /ˈviːnəs/ [ˈvinɪ̈s] pn
Venus
goddess
planet

Veracruz pn
Vera Crux
city in Mexico

Vercingetorix /vɜː(ɹ).sɪnˈd͡ʒɛ.tə.ɹɪks/ pn
Vercingetorix
Gallic chieftain

Verdun /və(ɹ)ˈdɜ̃/ /və(ɹ)ˈdʌn/ pn
Virodunum Verodunum
city in Meuse

Vernon /ˈvɜːnən/ /ˈvɝnən/ pn
Vernonum
town in Normandy

Verona /vɪˈɹəʊnə/ pn
Vērōna Verona
city straddling the river Adige in Veneto, northern Italy

Veronica /vəˈɹɒnɪkə/ pn
Veronica
female given name

Versailles /vɚˈsaɪ/ /vɚˈzaɪ/ /vɛəˈsaɪ/ pn
Versaliae
city in Yvelines, Île-de-France

Vespasian /vɛsˈpeɪzi.ən/ /vɛsˈpeɪʒi.ən/ pn
Vespasianus
Roman cognomen

Vesuvius /vəˈsu.vi.əs/ pn
Vesuvius
volcano in Italy

Vicentine /vaɪˈsɛntaɪn/ /vʌɪˈsɛntʌɪn/ adj
Vīcētīnus
of or pertaining to Vicenza

Vicentine /vaɪˈsɛntaɪn/ /vʌɪˈsɛntʌɪn/ n
Vīcētīnus
native or inhabitant of Vicenza

Vicenza pn
Vīcētia
city or province in Veneto, Italy

Victoria /vɪkˈtɔː.ɹi.ə/ pn
Victoria
female given name
Queen Victoria

Victory Day n
Dies Victoriae
a day to commemorate victories in important battles or wars in the countries' history

Vidian /ˈvɪd.i.ən/ adj
vidianus
related to Guido Guidi

Vienna /vaɪˈi.nə/ /vaɪˈæ.nə/ /vaɪˈɛ.nə/ /viˈɛ.nə/ /ˈvaɪ.ə.nə/ pn
Vindobona Vienna
capital of Austria

Viennese /ˌviː.əˈniːz/ adj
Vindobonēnsis vindobonēnsis
of or relating to Vienna

Viennese /ˌviː.əˈniːz/ n
Vindobonēnsis vindobonēnsis
inhabitant or resident of Vienna

Vietnam /(ˈ)vitˈnæm/ /(ˈ)vitˈnɑm/ /(ˈ)viːətˈnæm/ /(ˈ)viːətˈnɑːm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/ /ˌvi.ətˈnæm/ /ˌvi.ətˈnɑm/ /ˌvjɛʔˈnɑːm/ pn
Vietnamia
country in Southeast Asia

Vietnamese /viˌɛt.nəˈmiːz/ /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ adj
Annamiticus vietnamensis vietnamicus
of or pertaining to Vietnam

Vincent /ˈvɪnsənt/ pn
Vincentius
male given name

Virgil /ˈvɜːdʒɪl/ /ˈvɝdʒɪl/ pn
Vergilius Virgilius
Roman writer

Virgin pn
Virgo
Mary, mother of Jesus

Virgin Mary pn
Beāta Virgō Beāta Virgō Marīa Virgō Marīa
Mary, mother of Jesus

Virginia /vɚˈd͡ʒɪn.jə/ pn
Virginia
state

Virginian /vəˈd͡ʒɪnjən/ /vɚˈd͡ʒɪnjən/ n
virginiāna virginiānus
resident of Virginia

Virgo /ˈvɜː.ɡəʊ/ /ˈvɝ.ɡoʊ/ pn
Virgo
constellation
astrological sign

Vis pn
Issa
island in the Adriatic Sea

Vistula /ˈvɪst͡ʃʊlə/ pn
Vistula
Polish river

Viterbo pn
Viterbium
capital

Vladimir /ˈvlæ.dɪ.miə(ɹ)/ pn
Baldimer Vladimirus
male given name
Volodimiria
Russian city

Vladivostok /ˌvlædɪˈvɑstɑk/ /ˌvlædɪˈvɒstɒk/ pn
Vladivostokium
seaport in Russia

Vlorë pn
Aulona
third largest city in Albania

Volga /ˈvoʊlɡə/ /ˈvɑːlɡə/ /ˈvɒlɡə/ pn
Rha
longest river in Europe, flowing to the Caspian Sea

Volhynia pn
Volhynia Volhinia
region

Volsci /ˈvɒlʃaɪ/ n
Volscī
an ancient Italic people and culture from the first century of the Roman republic

Vorarlberg /ˈfɔːɹˌɑː(ɹ)lbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ pn
Cisarulana Cisarula
the westernmost federal state of Austria

Vosges /voʊʒ/ pn
Vosagus
department of France
Vosegus
mountain range in France

Vuelta a España /ˌvwɛltə aɪ (ɪ)sˈpænjə/ /ˌvwɛltə aɪ ɛsˈpɑnjə/ pn
Circuitus Hispāniae
annual cycling race in Spain

Vulgar Latin pn
lingua Latina vulgaris sermo vulgaris
the Latin language as spoken by people

Vulpecula /vʌlˈpɛkjələ/ pn
Vulpecula
autumn constellation

Vänern pn
Lacus Vener
Swedish lake

Västerbotten pn
Botnia occidentalis
province and county of Sweden

WWW /ˈdʌb ˈdʌb ˈdʌb/ /ˈdʌb.jə ˈdʌb.jə ˈdʌb.jə/ /ˈdʌb.əl.juː ˈdʌb.əl.juː ˈdʌb.əl.juː/ [dʌɥʊ̆dʌɥʊ̆dʌbˡju] pn
TTT
World Wide Web (abbreviation)

Wales /weɪlz/ [weɪɫz] pn
Cambria Wallia
a constituent nation of the UK

Walter /ˈwɑltɚ/ /ˈwɔltɚ/ /ˈwɔːltə/ pn
Gualterius
male given name

Wanderwort /ˈvɑndɚˌvɔɹt/ /ˈvɑndɚˌvɚtɚ/ /ˈvɒndəˌvɔːt/ /ˈvɒndəˌvətə/ /ˈwɑndɚˌwɔɹt/ /ˈwɑndɚˌwɚtɚ/ /ˈwɒndəˌwɔːt/ /ˈwɒndəˌwətə/ [-ɾɚ] n
verbum peregrīnum
loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices

Warsaw /ˈwɔɹsɔ/ /ˈwɔːsɔː/ pn
Varsovia
capital city of Poland

Warwick /ˈwɑɹɪk/ /ˈwɒɹɪk/ /ˈwɔɹɪk/ pn
Wārwīcum
county town of Warwickshire

Washington, D.C. /ˈwɑʃɪŋtən ˈdiː ˌsiː/ pn
Vasingtonia
federal capital of the United States of America

Wasteneys pn
Vastinensis
forms from the original Lingua Franca

Way of the Cross n
via crucis
series of images

Wednesday /ˈwenzdæe/ /ˈwɛ(ʔə)nzde/ /ˈwɛdnz-/ /ˈwɛnzdeɪ/ /ˈwɛnzdi/ n
diēs Mercuriī fēria quarta dies Mercurii
day of the week

Welsh /wɛlʃ/ adj
cambrianus cambriānus wallicus
of or pertaining to Wales

Welsh Marches n
Marchia Walliae
The Welsh-English border area

Welshman /ˈwɛlʃmən/ n
wallus
male native or inhabitant of Wales

Weser pn
Visurgis
river in Germany

Wessex /ˈwɛs.ɪks/ pn
Westsaxōnia
former kingdom in England

West Bank pn
Cisiordania
territory

Westminsterian adj
Westmonasteriensis
of Westminster

Westphalia /wɛstˈfeɪljə/ pn
Vestphalia VVestphalia Westphalia
province of Germany

Wheel of Fortune pn
Rota Fortunae
television game show

White House pn
Domus Alba
the official residence of the President of the United States of America

White Sea pn
Mare Album
a sea to the northwest of Russia

Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪ.faɪ/ n
cōnexiō computātrī sine fīlīs vi-fi
computing: wireless data communication standard

Widmannstetter /ˈvɪdmənˌʃtɛtə(ɹ)/ pn
Widmanstadius
surname of German origin

Wikipedia /ˌwɪkiˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkəˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkɪˈpiːdɪə/ pn
Vicipaedīa Vicipaedia
online encyclopedia

Wikipedian /wɪ.kɪˈpiː.dɪ.ən/ adj
vicipædiana vicipædianus

Wikipedian /wɪ.kɪˈpiː.dɪ.ən/ n
vicipaediana vicipaedianus
a person who uses, edits, or contributes to Wikipedia

Wiktionarian n
Viktionariana Viktionarianus
a person who contributes to Wiktionary

Wiktionary /ˈwɪkt͡ʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃən(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ /ˈʋɪk.ʃə.nɛ.ri/ /ˈʋɪkʃ.nə.ri/ [ˈwikʃ.nə.ɾi] pn
Victionarium
the collaborative project; a particular version of this project written in a certain language

Willemstad /ˈvɪləmstɑːt/ /ˈwɪləmstɑːt/ pn
Gulielmopolis
capital city of Curaçao

William /ˈwɪl.i.əm/ /ˈwɪl.jəm/ pn
Gulielmus Guilielmus Guilelmus Guilhelmus Wilhelmus
male given name

Winchester /ˈwɪnt͡ʃɛstə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɪnt͡ʃɪstə(ɹ)/ pn
Venta Belgarum Wintonia
city in England

Winnie the Pooh pn
Winnie ille Pu
the fictional bear

Wisdom pn
Sapientia
Biblical: Wisdom of Solomon

Wolverhampton /ˌwʊlvəɹˈhamptən/ /ˌwʊlvəɹˈhæmptən/ pn
Wluronehamptona Wulfrunehantona
city

Worcester /ˈwʊstə/ /ˈwʊstɚ/ pn
Vigornia
city in England

Word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ pn
Verbum
Creative word of God

World War II /wɜː(ɹ)ld wɔː(ɹ) tuː/ [wɜːɫd wɔː tuː] [wɝɫd wɔɚ̯ tu] pn
secundum bellum mundanum secundum bellum mundiale
war from 1939 to 1945

World Wide Web /ˈwɜːld ˌwaɪd ˈwɛb/ /ˈwɝld ˌwaɪd ˈwɛb/ pn
Tela Totius Terrae
all of the web pages on the Internet that hyperlink to each other and to other kinds of media

Worms /vɔɹmz/ /vɔːmz/ pn
Vormatia
a city in Germany

Wroclaw /ˈvɹɒtslɑːf/ /ˈvɹɒtslɑːv/ /ˈvɹɒtswɑːf/ /ˈvɹɔts.lɑf/ /ˈvɹɔts.lɑv/ /ˈvɹɔts.wɑf/ pn
Vratislavia Bratislavia
a city in southwestern Poland

Wuhanese adj
ūhāna ūhānum ūhānus
of or pertaining to Wuhan

Wulfila pn
Ulphilās
Gothic bishop

XOR /ˈɛks ˈɔɹ/ n
aut

Xanthi pn
Xanthe
city in Greece

Xavier /hɑviˈɛɹ/ /ɪɡˈzeɪ.vi.ɚ/ /ɪɡˈzeɪ.vjɚ/ /ɪɡˈzeɪ.vɪə/ /ˈhɑvi.ɛɹ/ /ˈzeɪ.vi.ɚ/ /ˈzeɪ.vjɚ/ /ˈzeɪ.vɪə/ /ˈzæv.ɪə/ pn
Xaverius
male given name

Xenophanes /zɛˈnɒfəniːz/ pn
Xenophanes
a Greek philosopher and a poet

Xenophon pn
Xenophōn
historian and philosopher

Xerxes /ˈzɜːk.siːz/ /ˈzɝksiːz/ pn
Xerxes
Xerxes I of Persia

YHWH pn
Dominus Iehova
יהוה (tetragrammaton)

Yakut /jəˈkuːt/ /jəˈkʊt/ pn
iacutica
language

Yamuna /jə.mʊ.ˈnaː/ pn
Iomanēs
tributary of the Ganges

Yangon /jæŋˈɡɒn/ /jæŋˈɡəʊn/ /jɑŋˈɡoʊn/ /jɑŋˈɡɑn/ pn
Yangon
largest city in Myanmar

Yarovit pn
Gerovit Herovith
god of war

Yazdegerd pn
Isdegerdes Isdegerdus
given name

Yekaterinburg /jɛkətərɪnˈbɜːrɡ/ pn
Catharinoburgum
city in Russia

Yellow River pn
Crocceus Croceus Flumen Flavum
Main river of the North China Plain

Yellow Sea pn
Mare Flavum
Asian sea

Yemen /ˈjɛ.mən/ /ˈjɪ.mən/ pn
Iemenia
Republic of Yemen

Yerevan /jɛɾɛˈvɑn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvæːn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvɑːn/ pn
Erevanum Erivānum
the capital and largest city of Armenia

Yiddish /ˈjɪd.ɪʃ/ adj
Judaeo-Germanicus
of or pertaining to the Yiddish language

Yonne /jɒn/ pn
Icauna
départment of Bourgogne

York /jɔɹk/ /jɔːk/ pn
Eborācum Eboracum
city in North Yorkshire

Yorkshire /ˈjɔː(ɹ)kʃɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɔːkʃə/ pn
Isuria
former large county

Your Majesty pn
Maiestas Tua
term of address

Ypres /ˈiːpɹə/ pn
Ypra Hyprae
City in Flanders

Yucatán pn
Iucatania
a state in Mexico

Yvelines pn
Evelinae
Department of Île-de-France

Zachary /ˈzækəɹi/ pn
Zacharias
male given name

Zadar pn
Iadera
city in Croatia

Zagreb /ˈzɑːɡɹɛb/ pn
Zagrabia
capital of Croatia

Zakynthos /ˈzakɪnθɒs/ /ˈzɑkɪnθɔs/ pn
Zacynthus
Greek island, the third largest of the Ionian Islands

Zannone /t͡saˈnəʊneɪ/ pn
Sinōnia
island in the Tyrrhenian Sea

Zaporizhia /ˌzæpəˈɹiːʒə/ /ˌzɑːpəˈɹiːʒi.ə/ /ˌzɑːpəˈɹiːʒə/ pn
Transcatarrhactium
city

Zaragoza pn
Caesaraugusta Caesarea Augusta Zaragoza
city in Spain

Zebedee /ˈzɛbɪdiː/ pn
Zebedaeus
biblical character

Zechariah /ˌzɛkəˈɹaɪə/ pn
Zacharias
book of the Bible
king of Israel
Zāchariās
father of John the Baptist
Zāchariās Zacharias
Hebrew prophet traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah

Zeeland pn
Batavia
province

Zenobia pn
Zenobia
female given name

Zenobius pn
Zenobios Zenobius
male given name

Zephaniah /zɛfəˈnaɪə/ pn
Sophonias
book of the Bible

Zerubbabel pn
Zorobabel
a governor of the Persian Province of Judah, who led the first group of Jews returned from the Babylonian Captivity

Zeus /z(j)uːs/ /zus/ pn
Zeus Iuppiter
supreme ruler of all Greek gods

Zion /ˈzaɪ.ən/ /ˈzaɪˌɒn/ pn
Sīōn
hill ("mount") in Israel

Zoroaster /ˈzɒɹoʊˌæstəɹ/ /ˌzɒɹoʊˈæstəɹ/ pn
Zoroaster Zōroastrēs
founder of Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrianism /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪəˌnɪzəm/ /ˌzɔɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/ pn
Religio Zoroastrea Zoroastrismus
religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster

Zubeneschamali /ˌzuːbənˌɛʃəˈmeɪli/ pn
Lanx Australis
second brightest star in the constellation Libra

Zurich /-ɪx/ /zʊɹ.ɪk/ /ˈzjʊə.ɹɪk/ /ˈzɜɹ.ɪk/ pn
Turicum Tigurum
city
canton

Zwingli /ˈswɪŋɡli/ /ˈtsvɪŋɡli/ /ˈzwɪŋɡli/ pn
Zuinglius
German surname

a /ə/ /ˈeɪ/ article
unus
indefinite article

a /eɪ/ /æ/ /ɑː/ /ˈeɪ/ /ˈæɪ/ n
ā
name of the letter A, a

a cappella /ˌæ.kæˈpɛl.ə/ /ˌæ.kəˈpɛl.ə/ /ˌɑ kəˈpɛl.ə/ adv
ad sacellum
performed by a choir with no instrumental accompaniment

a fortiori /ˈeɪ fɔɹʃˈjɔˑɹaɪ/ /ˈɑː fɔːɹtɪˈoʊɹiː/ adv
a fortiori

a hit dog will holler proverb
excusatio non petita, accusatio manifesta

a little adv
paulum sub-
to a small extent or degree

a lot /əˈ lɑt/ /əˈ lɒt/ adv
multum multō tot
very much
saepe
often

a lot /əˈ lɑt/ /əˈ lɒt/ pronoun
multi
many things
multus
a large amount

a rolling stone gathers no moss /ə ˈɹol.ɪŋ stoʊn ˈɡæð.əɹz noʊ mɔs/ proverb
saxum volutum non obducitur musco
a person who never settles in one place will never be successful

aah interjection
hui
expressing amazement or surprise

aardvark /ˈɑɹd.vɑɹk/ /ˈɑːd.vɑːk/ n
orycteropus
mammal

abactor /æˈbæk.tɚ/ /ˈæˌbæk.tɚ/ n
abactor
one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds

abacus /ˈæbə.kəs/ n
abacus abax
device for performing arithmetical calculations

abandon /əˈbæn.dən/ v
dēserō relinquō
to leave behind or desert; to forsake
relinquō
to give up control of, surrender

abandoned /əˈbæn.dn̩d/ adj
derelictus desertus relictus
no longer maintained, forsaken, deserted

abatis /ˈæbətiː/ /ˈæbətiːz/ /ˈæbətəs/ n
concaedēs
means of defense

abbatial /əˈbeɪ.ʃl̩/ /ˈæˌbeɪ.ʃl̩/ adj
abbātiālis
belonging to an abbey

abbess /ˈæb.ɛs/ /ˈæb.ɪs/ n
abbātissa abbatissa
female superior of a nunnery

abbey /ˈæb.i/ n
abbatia
monastery headed by an abbot
church of a monastery

abbot /ˈæb.ət/ n
abbās archimandrīta abbas
superior or head of an abbey or monastery

abbreviate /ə.ˈbɹiː.vi.eɪt/ /əˈbɹi.vi.eɪt/ v
abbreviō
to make shorter

abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/ /əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
abbreviātiō
act or result of shortening or reducing
shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase

abdicate /ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt/ v
abdicō abdico
to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising

abdication /ˌæb.dəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
abdicātiō
the act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, dignity, or trust, by its holder

abdicative /ˈæb.dəˌkeɪ.tɪv/ /ˈæb.dəˌkə.tɪv/ adj
abdicativus
(rare) causing, or implying, abdication

abdomen /æbˈdoʊ.mən/ /æbˈdəʊ.mən/ /ˈæb.də.mən/ n
abdōmen abdomen
belly

abdominal /æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ /æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ /əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ /əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ adj
abdominalis
of or pertaining to the abdomen

abdominal cavity n
cavum abdominis
hollow portion of the torso, containing abdominal organs

abducens nerve /abˈdjuː.sn̩z ˌnɜːv/ /abˈdjuː.sənz ˌnɜːv/ /abˈd͡ʒuː.sn̩z ˌnɜːv/ /abˈd͡ʒuː.sənz ˌnɜːv/ /æbˈdjuˌsɛnz ˌnɝv/ /æbˈduˌsɛnz ˌnɝv/ n
nervus abducens
nerve

abduct /æbˈdʌkt/ /əbˈdʌkt/ v
raptō
to take away

abduction /æbˈdək.ʃn̩/ /æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /əbˈdək.ʃn̩/ /əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /ˈeɪ.ˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/ n
abductiō raptiō
leading away, carrying away

abductive /æbˈdʌk.tɪv/ /ˈæbˌdək.tɪv/ adj
abducens
anatomy

abductor /æbˈdʌk.tɚ/ n
raptor
kidnapper
abductor musculus abductor
muscle

abhor /æbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔː(ɹ)/ v
abhorreō abōminor
to regard with horror or detestation

abide /əˈbaɪd/ v
possideo
dwell

ability /əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ n
facultās
a skill or competence
habilitas ars calliditas potentia potestas prudentia
quality or state of being able

abiogenesis /-nɪ-/ /-ˌbaɪə-/ /-ˌbiːoʊ-/ /-ˌbiːə-/ /ˌeɪbaɪəʊˈdʒɛnəsɪs/ /ˌeɪˌbaioʊˈd͡ʒɛnəsɪs/ n
abiogenesis
origination of living organisms from lifeless matter

abject /ˈæbd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈæbˌd͡ʒɛkt/ adj
abjecta abjectus
of a person: cast down in hope or spirit
miserabilis
existing in or sunk to a low condition, position, or state

ablative case n
ablativus casus ablativus casus comparativus casus latinus casus sextus
grammatical case used to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation, source

able /ˈeɪ.bəl/ [ˈeɪ̯.bɫ̩] adj
licens potens potis sanus
permitted to
potens habilis potis
skillful
potens potis
legally qualified

ablution /əˈblu.ʃn̩/ /əˈbluː.ʃn̩/ n
ablūtiō
the act of washing or cleansing

ablutive adj
ablūtīvus

abnegate /ˈæb.ni.ɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.nɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
abnegō dēnegō negō
to reject, to deny

abnet /ˈæb.nət/ n
abanēt
girdle of a Jewish priest or officer

abnormal /əbˈnɔɹ.ml̩/ /ˈæbˌnɔɹ.ml̩/ adj
abnormis
not conforming to rule or system

abode /əˈboʊd/ /əˈbəʊd/ [ʔəˈboʊːd̥̚] n
mansio
slightly dated: residence

abolish /əˈbɑl.əʃ/ /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ/ /əˈbɒlɪʃ/ v
aboleō interimō
to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice
to destroy

abolisher /əˈbɑl.əʃ.ɚ/ /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ.ɚ/ n
abolitor
one who abolishes

abolition /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.n̩/ n
interitus abolitiō
act of abolishing

abomasum /ˌæb.oʊˈmeɪ.səm/ n
abomāsum
fourth or digestive stomach of a ruminant

abominable /ɘˈbɔm.ɘ.nɘ.bɯ/ /əˈbɑm.nə.bl̩/ /əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bl̩/ adj
abōminandus abōminābilis āversābilis
hateful; detestable; loathsome

abominate /ə.ˈbɒm.ə.nət/ /ə.ˈbɒm.ə.ˌneɪt/ /ə.ˈbɒm.ɪ.ˌneɪt/ /əˈbɒm.əˌneɪt/ /əˈbɒm.ɪˌneɪt/ v
abōminor
to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree

abomination /əˌbɑ.məˈneɪ.ʃən/ /əˌbɑ.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /əˌbɒ.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
abōminātiō
something abominable
āctus abōminābilis
abominable act

abort /əˈbɔɹt/ /əˈbɔːt/ v
abigo
to cause a premature termination
aborior
to miscarry

abortifacient /əˌbɔɹ.təˈfeɪ.ʃn̩t/ /əˌbɔɹ.tɪˈfeɪ.ʃn̩t/ n
abagmentum
agent that causes premature delivery

abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ n
abortus
the foetus produced by abortion
something ugly
the act of aborting a project, etc
abortus abagmentum
induced abortion
abortus abortiō
miscarriage

abound /əˈbaʊnd/ v
exubero
to be plentiful

abounding /əˈbaʊn.dɪŋ/ adj
abundans largus
ample, plenteous, plenty

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ [əˈboʊt] [əˈbɐʊt] adv
circiter
nearly, approximately

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ [əˈboʊt] [əˈbɐʊt] preposition
circiter
de
concerning
de in
concerned with, engaged in
futurus sum iturus sum
on the point or verge of

about time adv
est tempus illud de
close to the right time

above /əˈbʌv/ adv
insuper suprā
overhead, on top of
super suprā
in a higher place
suprā
earlier in order in writing
higher in rank

above /əˈbʌv/ preposition
super suprā
in or to a higher place
more
superior to, surpassing

abrade /əˈbɹeɪd/ v
abrādō
(transitive) to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction

abrasion /əˈbɹeɪ.ʒn̩/ n
abrāsiō
act of abrading

abridge /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ/ v
abbreviō
to make shorter

abridgment /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ n
breviārium
shortened version

abrupt /æbˈɹʌpt/ /əˈbɹʌpt/ adj
abruptus
extremely steep
having sudden transitions from one state to next
without notice

abscess /ˈæbsɛs/ /ˈæbsɪs/ n
vomica
cavity filled with pus

abscond /əbˈskɑnd/ /əbˈskɒnd/ v
lateo latito
to flee, often secretly

absence /æbˈsɒns/ /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/ /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩ts/ /ˈæb.sn̩ts/ /ˈæbsɒns/ n
absentia
lack; deficiency; non-existence
state of being away

absent /ˈæb.sn̩t/ adj
absēns absens
being away from a place
amens absens
inattentive

absent /æbˈsɛnt/ v
absum
to withhold from being present

absolute space /ˈæb.səˌlut speɪs/ /ˌæb.səˈljut speɪs/ n
spatium absolūtum
physics

absolute time /ˈæb.səˌlut taɪm/ /ˌæb.səˈljut taɪm/ n
tempus absolūtum
unchangeable time

absolutive case n
casus absolutivus
case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action

absolutory /æbˈsɑl.jəˌtɔɹ.i/ adj
absolutorius
serving to absolve

absolve /æbˈsɑlv/ /æbˈzɑlv/ /əbˈsɑlv/ /əbˈzɑlv/ /əbˈzɒlv/ v
absolvo
theology: to pronounce free or give absolution from sin
absolvō
obsolete: to finish, accomplish
absolvō condono
to pronounce free or give absolution
condono
law: to pronounce not guilty; to grant a pardon for
libero
to set free

absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/ /æbˈzɔɹb/ /əbˈsɔɹb/ /əbˈsɔːb/ /əbˈzɔɹb/ /əbˈzɔːb/ v
absorbeō
to suck up or drink in

absorbent /æbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/ /æbˈzɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈsɔː.bn̩t/ /əbˈzɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈzɔː.bn̩t/ adj
absorbens
absorbing

abstain /æbˈsteɪn/ /əbˈsteɪn/ v
abstineo
refrain from

abstemious /æbˈsti.mi.əs/ /æbˈstiː.mɪ.əs/ /əb-/ adj
abstēmius
refraining from freely consuming food or strong drink

abstinence /ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/ n
abstinentia
the act or practice of abstaining

abstinent /ˈæb.stə.nn̩t/ /ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/ adj
abstinax
refraining from indulgence

absurd /æbˈsɝd/ /æbˈzɝd/ /əbˈsɜːd/ /əbˈsɝd/ /əbˈzɜːd/ /əbˈzɝd/ adj
absurdus
contrary to reason or propriety

absurdity /æbˈsɝd.ɪ.ti/ /æbˈzɝd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈsɜːd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈsɝd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈzɝd.ɪ.ti/ n
absurditas
quality of being absurd

abundance /əˈbn̩.dn̩s/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩ts/ n
abundantia cōpia largitās
ample sufficiency

abundant /əˈbn̩.dn̩t/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩t/ adj
abundans amplus largus
fully sufficient; plentiful

abundantly /əˈbn̩.dn̩t.li/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩t.li/ adv
abundanter ūbertim
in an abundant manner

abuse /əˈbjus/ /əˈbjuːs/ n
abūsiō
improper usage
contumēlia
physical maltreatment
probrum
insulting speech

abuse /əˈbjuz/ /əˈbjuːz/ v
abūtor obloquor
to use improperly
obloquor
to deceive
to hurt
to insult
to rape

abusive /əˈbju.sɪv/ /əˈbju.zɪv/ /əˈbjuː.sɪv/ adj
contumēliōsus
practicing abuse

abusively /əˈbju.sɪv.li/ /əˈbjuː.sɪv.li/ adv
contumēliōsē
in an abusive manner

abyss /æˈbɪs/ /əˈbɪs/ n
abyssus barāthrum
hell, bottomless pit
abyssus vorāgō
bottomless or unfathomed depth

acacia /əˈkeɪ.sjə/ /əˈkeɪ.ʃə/ n
acacia
shrub or tree

academician /əˌka.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /əˌkæ.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /ˌa.kə.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /ˌæ.kə.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ n
acadēmicus
member of an academy

acanthocarpous adj
acanthocarpus
having the fruit covered with spines

accelerate /æk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ /ək.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ /ɪk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ v
accelerō
to cause to move faster

acceleration /æk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ək.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
acceleratio
(physics)
amount
accelerātiō acceleratio
act or state

accept /ækˈsɛpt/ /əkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ v
accipio accipere
to endure patiently
accipio audio
to agree to pay
accipio audio scisco
to agree to
accipio scisco
to receive officially
accipiō audiō habeō scīscō
to receive with consent
asciscō
to regard as proper, usual, true, or to believe in

acceptable /æk.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ /ək.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ /ɪk.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ /ˈæksɛp.tə.bəl/ adj
acceptus
capable, worthy or sure of being accepted

acceptance /ək.ˈsɛp.təns/ n
acceptiō
act of accepting

acceptor /æk.ˈsɛp.tɚ/ /ək.ˈsɛp.tɚ/ /əkˈsɛptə(ɹ)/ n
acceptator
one who accepts

access /ˈæksɛs/ /ˈækˌsɛs/ n
aditus
way or means of approaching

accessible /əkˈsɛs.ə.bəl/ adj
patens
easy of access or approach

accident /ˈæk.sə.dənt/ /ˈæk.sə.dɛnt/ /ˈæk.sə.dɪnt/ /ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/ n
calamitas
unexpected event with negative consequences
temeritās
chance
chance event

accidental /ˌæk.sɪ.ˈdɛn.tl̩/ adj
fortuītus
happening by chance

accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/ adv
fortuītō temere
unexpectedly, unintentionally

acclaim /ə.ˈkleɪm/ v
acclamo
to shout applause

acclamation /æk.lə.ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
acclāmātiō
applause

accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/ /əˈkɒməˌdeɪt/ [əˈkʰɑməˌdeɪt] [əˈkʰɒməˌdeɪt] v
accommodo
to render fit or suitable
excipio
rare: to adapt oneself
to cause to come into agreement
to provide with something desired
to show the correspondence of; adapt to fit

accommodation /ə.ˌkɑm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ /ə.ˌkɒm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ n
accommodātiō
state of being fitted and adapted

accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/ /əˈkʌmp.ni/ v
comitō
to attend as a companion

accompanying /əˈkʌm.p(ə.)ni.ɪŋ/ adj
succentivus
present together

accomplice /ə.ˈkɑm.pləs/ /ə.ˈkɑm.plɪs/ /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪs/ /əˈkɒm.plɪs/ n
correus
associate in the commission of a crime

accomplish /əˈkɐm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɒm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkʌm.plɪʃ/ v
patrō peragō perpetrō
to finish successfully

according to preposition
in
in proportion
in secundum
based on statement

accordion /ə.ˈkɔɹ.di.ən/ /əˈkɔ(ɹ).di.ˌən/ n
accordio
a small, portable, keyed wind instrument

accost /ə.ˈkɑst/ /ə.ˈkɒst/ /ə.ˈkɔst/ v
affor
archaic or obsolete: to join side to side; to border
to approach and speak too boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request
to speak to first, to address, to greet

account book n
calendārium caudex codex ratiōnārium
a book in which accounts are kept

accountant /ə.ˈkaʊn.tənt/ [ə.ˈkæʊn.ʔn̩ʔ] n
perscriptor ratiōcinātor tabulārius
a reckoner, or someone who maintains financial matters for a person(s)

accouter /əˈku tɚ/ v
accustor
to furnish with dress or equipments

accredit /ə.ˈkɹɛd.ɪt/ v
accustor
To put or bring into credit; to invest with credit or authority; to sanction
To send with letters credential, as an ambassador, envoy, or diplomatic agent; to authorize, as a messenger or delegate.

accreditation /əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ [əˌkɹɛd.ɨɾˈeɪ.ʃən] [əˌkɹɛd.ɨˈteɪ.ʃən] [əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən] n
accreditatio
giving of credentials

accrescence /əˈkɹɛsəns/ n
accrescentia
continuous growth

accrescent /əˈkɹɛsənt/ adj
accrescens
growing

accrete /əˈkɹit/ /əˈkɹiːt/ adj
accrētus
characterized by accretion

accretive /ə.ˈkɹi.tɪv/ adj
accretivus
relating to accretion

accubation /ˌɑ.kju.ˈbeɪ.ʃən/ n
accubatio

accumbent /əˈkʌm.bənt/ adj
accumbens
leaning or reclining

accumulate /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪt/ /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/ v
accumulō
to grow in number
accumulō cumulō
to pile up

accumulation /ə.ˌkjuːm.jə.ˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
accumulatio
act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated

accurate /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ət/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ɪt/ /ˈæk.jʊ.ɹət/ /ˈæk.ə.ɹət/ adj
accūrātus
exact or careful conformity to truth

accusable /əˈkjuːzəbl/ adj
accusabilis
liable to be accused

accusant /əˈkjuːzənt/ n
accusans
accuser

accusation /ˌæk.ju.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæk.jə.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ n
accūsātiō
act of accusing or charging with a crime
declaration of fault or blame against another
that of which one is accused

accusative /əˈkjuzətɪv/ /əˈkjuːzətɪv/ adj
accūsātīvus
related to accusative case

accusative /əˈkjuzətɪv/ /əˈkjuːzətɪv/ n
casus accusativus incūsātīvus
accusative case

accusatory /ə.ˈkju.zə.ˌtɔɹ.i/ adj
accūsātōrius crīminōsus
pertaining to, or containing, an accusation

accuse /əˈkjuz/ /əˈkjuːz/ v
accūsō crīminor
attribute blame to someone

accused /ə.ˈkjuzd/ n
reus
defendant

accuser /əˈkju.zɚ/ /əˈkjuː.zə/ n
accūsātor accūsātrix crīminātor
one who accuses

accustom /ə.ˈkʌs.təm/ v
assuefacio
to make familiar by use

accustomed /ə.ˈkʌs.təmd/ adj
solitus suētus
familiar

acephal n
acephalus
one of the Acephala

acerb /əˈsɜɹb/ /əˈsɜːb/ adj
acerbus
bitter to the taste

acerbate /ˈa.sə.beɪt/ /ˈæ.səɹˌbeɪt/ v
acerbō
exasperate

acerbity /əˈsɜːbɪti/ /əˈsɝbɪdi/ n
acerbitās
harshness
sourness

acervate /ˈæs.ə.veɪt/ /ˈæs.ɚ.veɪt/ adj
acervātus
heaped or growing in heaps

acervation /æ.sɚˈveɪʃən/ n
acervatio
a heaping up; accumulation

acescent /əˈsiːsənt/ n
acescens acescentis
a substance liable to become sour

acetabuliferous /ˌæsɪtæbjuːˈlɪfəɹʊs/ adj
acetabuliferosa
furnished with fleshy cups

acetabuliform /æsɪˈtæbjuːlɪfɔːm/ adj
acetabuliformis
shaped like a saucer

acetabulum /ˌæs.əˈtæb.jəl.əm/ /ˌæs.ɪˈtæb.jʊl.əm/ n
acētābulum
bony cup of the pelvis
cavity in which the leg of an insect is inserted
small Roman unit of liquid volume
socket of the hipbone
sucker of the sepia or cuttlefish
vinegar cup

acetic adj
acēticus
pertaining to vinegar

acetosity /ˈæsɛˌtɒsɪti/ n
acetositas
the quality of being acetous

achieve /əˈt͡ʃiːv/ v
pervenio
to carry out successfully; to accomplish

acid /ˈæsɪd/ adj
acidus
sour, sharp, or biting to the taste
sour-tempered

acid /ˈæsɪd/ n
acidum
in chemistry
a sour substance

acidulous /əˈsɪdjʊləs/ /əˈsɪd͡ʒələs/ adj
acidulus
slightly sour

acinaciform adj
acinaciformis
shaped like a scimitar

acknowledge /əkˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /əkˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ/ [əkˈnɑːɫəd͡ʒ] [əkˈnɒlɨ̞d͡ʒ] [əɡˈnɑːɫəd͡ʒ] [əɡˈnɒlɨ̞d͡ʒ] [ɨkˈnɑːɫɨd͡ʒ] [ɨɡˈnɑːɫɨd͡ʒ] v
agnoscō
to admit the claims or authority of
agnoscō fateor
to admit the knowledge of

acknowledgment /əkˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ /əkˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ /əɡˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ /əɡˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ n
confessio
act of acknowledging

aconite /ˈæ.kə.naɪt/ n
aconītum
herb wolfsbane

acorn /ˈeɪ.kɔɹn/ /ˈeɪ.kɔːn/ /ˈeɪkɚn/ n
glans
fruit of the oak tree

acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ /ʌˈkweɪn.təns/ n
nōtitia
state of being acquainted, acquaintanceship

acquiesce /ˌækwiˈɛs/ v
acquiescō
rest satisfied

acquire /əˈkwaɪə/ /əˈkwaɪɚ/ v
acquirō nancīscor potior
to get
nancīscor potior teneo
to gain, usually by one's own exertions; to get as one's own

acquired immune deficiency syndrome n
syndrome comparati defectus immunitatis
infectious disease caused by HIV

acquisition /ˌæk.wəˈzɪʃ.ən/ /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/ n
acquīsītiō conquaestus
act or process of acquiring

acrimony n
acrimonia
bitter hatred

acrobat /ˈæk.ɹə.bæt/ n
petaurista cernuus fūnambulus fūniambulus petauristēs
athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination

acroscopic adj
acroscopicus
toward or facing the apex

across /əˈkɹɑs/ /əˈkɹɒs/ /əˈkɹɔs/ preposition
trāns
from one side to another
from the far side

act /æk/ /ækt/ n
āctus
deed

act /æk/ /ækt/ v
ago facio gero
to do something
ago facio geror me gero
to behave in a certain way
ago gero
to perform a theatrical role

act of faith n
actus dē fidē
action that demonstrates one's religious faith

act of war n
casus belli
act of war

acting /ˈæk.tɪŋ/ n
histriōnia
occupation of an actor

actinium /ækˈtɪniəm/ n
actinium
chemical element

action /ˈæk.ʃən/ n
āctiō
law: charge
way of motion or functioning
āctiō āctus
something done so as to accomplish a purpose

action at a distance n
āctiō in distāns

actions speak louder than words proverb
Acta, non verba rēs, nōn verba
it is more effective to act than speak

active /ˈæk.tɪv/ adj
activus
having the quality or power of acting
in grammar
actuosus
quick in physical movement
actuōsus alacer
brisk; lively

active voice n
genus āctīvum
the form in which the subject of a verb carries out some action

actively /ˈæktɪvli/ adv
active
in the active form

activity /ækˈtɪv.ə.ti/ /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.tiː/ [ækˈtɪv.ə.ɾi] [ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ɾi] n
actiō
state or quality of being active

actor /ˈak.tə/ /ˈæk.tɚ/ n
āctor histriō āctrīx
person who performs in a theatrical play or film
āctor āctrix
one who acts; a doer

actress /ˈæk.tɹɪs/ n
āctrīx actrix
female actor

actual /ˈæk(t)ʃ(u)əl/ /ˈæktj(ʊ)əl/ /ˈæt͡ʃəl/ adj
vērus
factual, real, not just apparent or even false

actually /ˈak.tjʊ.ə.lɪ/ /ˈak.t͡ʃ(ʊ.)(ə.)li/ /ˈak.t͡ʃʊ.ə.lɪ/ /ˈak.ʃ(ʊ.)(ə.)li/ /ˈat͡ʃ.li/ /ˈat͡ʃ.u.li/ /ˈat͡ʃ.ə.li/ /ˈæk.t͡ʃ(u.)(ə.)li/ /ˈæk.ʃ(u.)(ə.)li/ adv
rēvēra
In act or in fact; really; in truth; positively

actuate /ˈæktju.eɪt/ /ˈæktʃu.eɪt/ /ˈækt͡ʃu.eɪt/ v
acuō excitō incendō incitō stimulō
to incite to action
āctuō
to activate; put into motion

acute /əˈkjut/ /əˈkjuːt/ adj
acutus
(medicine) of an abnormal condition of recent or sudden onset

ad hoc /ˌæd ˈhɑk/ /ˌæd ˈhɒk/ /ˌæd ˈhɔk/ adj
ad hoc
for this particular purpose

ad infinitum /ˌæd ɪnfɪˈnaɪtəm/ adv
ad īnfīnītum
endlessly

ad lib /æd ˈlɪb/ /ˈæd ˈlɪb/ adv
ad libitum

ad nauseam /ˌæd ˈnɑziəm/ /ˌæd ˈnɒziəm/ /ˌæd ˈnɔziəm/ /ˌæd ˈnɔːziəm/ adv
ad nauseam
to a sickening degree

adage /ˈæ.dɪd͡ʒ/ n
adagium
old saying

adapt /əˈdæpt/ v
adaptō
to make suitable

adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ n
accommodātiō
process of adapting

add /æd/ v
addere
to perform the arithmetical operation of addition, to add up
addo
to append (e.g. a statement); to say further information; to add on
addo addere
to make an addition; to augment; to increase; to add on

addax /ˈa.daks/ n
pȳgargus
Addax nasomaculatus

adder /ˈædɚ/ n
aspis
viper

addict /əˈdɪkt/ /ˈæd.ɪkt/ n
dēpendēns
person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug

addition /əˈdɪʃ.ən/ [əˈdɪʃ.n̩] n
additio
act of adding
appendix
thing added

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈæd.ɹɛs/ n
alloquium
act of addressing oneself to a person or group

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈæd.ɹɛs/ v
affor
to direct one’s remarks to someone
affor alloquor
to direct speech to
(obsolete in English) to aim
(obsolete in English) to direct speech
(obsolete in English) to prepare oneself
to direct in writing
to direct, as words
alloquor
(archaic in English) to clothe or array
reflexively: to prepare oneself

adept /ædˈɛpt/ /əˈdɛpt/ /ˈæd.ɛpt/ n
adepta adeptus
one fully skilled or well versed in anything

adequate /ˈæ.də.kɪt/ /ˈæd.ə.kwɪt/ /ˈæd.ɪ.kwət/ /ˈæd.ɪˌkweɪt/ adj
adaequātus
equal to some requirement

adespota /əˈdɛspətə/ n
adespota
anonymous literary works

adhere /ædˈhɪə/ /ædˈhɪɹ/ v
adhaereō haereō
To stick fast or cleave

adherent /ædˈ(h)ɪə.ɹənt/ /ædˈ(h)ɪɹ.ənt/ /əd-/ n
sectātor
a person who has membership in some group

adjectival /ˌædʒɛkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæd͡ʒəkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæd͡ʒəˈtaɪ.vəl/ adj
adjectivus adiectivalis adiectivus adjectivalis
functioning as an adjective

adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ək.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɛk.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ n
(nōmen) adiectīvum adiectivum
(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent

adjoining /ʌˈd͡ʒɔɪn.ɪŋ/ adj
confīnis
being in contact at some point

adjust /əˈd͡ʒʌst/ v
adapto accommodō
to modify

adjustment /əˈd͡ʒʌst.mənt/ n
accommodātiō
result of adjusting, small change

adjutant /ˈæ.d͡ʒə.tənt/ n
optiō
lower-ranking officer

administer /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stə/ /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɚ/ v
administro
to work in an administrative capacity; to supervise

administration /ədˌmɪnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ n
administrātiō
the act of administering
the executive part of government

administrator /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtə/ /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtɚ/ n
administrator
one who administers affairs

admirable /æd.ˈmaɪ.ɹə.bəl/ /ˈæd.məɹ.ə.bəl/ adj
admīrābilis spectābilis
deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

admirably /ˈæd.mə.ɹə.bli/ /ˈæd.mɪɹ.ə.bli/ adv
admīrābiliter
in an admirable manner

admiral /ˈæd.mə.ɹəl/ /ˈæd.mɚ.əl/ n
nāvarchus
naval officer of the highest rank

admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
admīrātiō admiratio
adoration; appreciation

admire /ədˈmaɪə/ /ədˈmaɪɹ/ /ədˈmʌɪɹ/ v
admīror suspiciō
regard with wonder and delight

admirer /ædˈmaɪɚ.ɹɚ/ /ədˈmaɪ.ɹə/ n
admīrātor admīrātrix fautor fautrix
one who admires

admission /ædˈmɪʃ.ən/ n
acceptio
power or permission to enter
admissio admissum
the act or practice of admitting

admit /ədˈmɪt/ v
admittō intrōmittō
to allow to enter; to grant entrance
confiteor fateor
to concede as true

admonish /ædˈmɑn.ɪʃ/ /ədˈmɒn.ɪʃ/ v
moneo
warn or notify of a fault; exhort

admonition /ˌædməˈnɪʃən/ n
admonitiō
gentle or friendly reproof

adolescent /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/ n
adulēscēns
a teenager

adopt /əˈdɑpt/ /əˈdɒpt/ v
adoptō
to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
adoptō asciscō
to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
asciscō
to select and take or approve

adoptee n
adoptata adoptatus
adoptator
person who was adopted as a child

adoptive father n
adoptator adrogator pater adoptivus
man who has adopted a child

adoptive mother n
mater adoptiva
woman who has adopted a child

adoration /ˌæ.dəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
adōrātiō
an act of religious worship

adore /əˈdo(ː)ɹ/ /əˈdoə̯/ /əˈdɔɹ/ /əˈdɔː/ v
adōrō veneror
worship

adorn /əˈdɔɹn/ /əˈdɔː(ɹ)n/ v
adōrnō como
to make more beautiful and attractive; to decorate

adsorb /ədˈsɔːb/ /ədˈzɔːb/ v
absorbere
to accumulate on a surface

adulation /ˌædjʊˈleɪʃən/ /ˌædʒʊˈleɪʃən/ /ˌæd͡ʒəˈleɪʃən/ n
adulātio
Flattery; fulsome praise

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.əlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ adj
adultus puber pubēs
fully grown

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.əlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ n
adultus adulta
fully grown human

adulterer /əˈdʌltəɹə/ /əˈdʌltəɹɚ/ n
adulter adultera
husband or wife who commits adultery

adulteress n
adultera
woman or girl who commits adultery

adulterous /əˈdʌltəɹəs/ adj
adulter
of or characterized by adultery

adultery /əˈdʌltəɹi/ n
adulterium
sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse

adulthood n
adulta aetas
time of life

adumbration /-əm-/ /ˌædəmˈbɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌædʌmˈbɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
adumbrātiō
faint sketch; brief representation, outline

advance /ədˈvaːns/ /ədˈvæns/ /ədˈvɑːns/ v
probito prodeo
to bring forward; to move towards the front; to make to go on
prōcēdō
to move forwards, to approach

advanced /ədˈvænst/ /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj
prōvectus
at or close to state of the art

advancement /ædˈvæns.mənt/ /ædˈvɑːns.mənt/ /ədˈvæns.mənt/ /ədˈvɑːns.mənt/ [ædˈvɛəns.mənt] [ədˈvɛəns.mənt] n
progressus
act of advancing

advantage /ədˈvæn.(t)ɪd͡ʒ/ /ədˈvɑːn.tɪd͡ʒ/ n
quaestus
any condition, circumstance, opportunity, or means, particularly favorable to success
ēmolumentum
superiority of state, or that which gives it

adventure /ædˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃə/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ n
casus eventa fortuna
remarkable occurrence
that which happens without design
discrimen periculum
mercantile or speculative enterprise of hazard
periculum discrimen
encountering of risks

adverb /ˈæd.vɜːb/ /ˈæd.vɝb/ n
adverbium
lexical category

adversary /ædˈvɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ədˈvɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.s(ə)ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.sɛɹi/ /ˈæd.vəɹ.sɛɹi/ n
adversāria adversārius
opponent

adverse /ədˈvɜ(ɹ)s/ /ˈæd.və(ɹ)s/ adj
adversus
unfavourable

advertise /ˈadvə(ɹ)taɪz/ /ˈædvɚtaɪz/ v
venditō
(intransitive) to provide information about a person or goods and services to influence others
(transitive) to provide public information about (a product, services etc.)

advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ /ədˈvɝtɪzmənt/ /ˈædvəˌtaɪzmənt/ /ˈædvəˌtɪzmənt/ /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/ /ˌædvəˈtʌɪzmənt/ n
prescriptio
commercial solicitation

advertising /ˈædvəˌtaɪzɪŋ/ /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzɪŋ/ n
venditātiō
communication

advice /ædˈvaɪs/ /ədˈvaɪs/ n
cōnsilium
opinion recommended or offered, as worthy to be followed; counsel

advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v
consilior moneō praecipio
to give advice to; to offer an opinion; to counsel; to warn

advisor /ædˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ædˈvaɪ.zɚ/ n
conciliātor suāsor

advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ /ˈæd.və.kət/ n
advocātus cognitor
person who argues the case of another

advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ /ˈæd.və.kət/ v
supersum
argue for
encourage support for

adytum /ˈadətəm/ /ˈadɪtəm/ [-ɾəm] n
adytum adytus
innermost sanctuary or shrine in an ancient temple

aedile /ˈiːdaɪl/ n
aedīlis aidilis
elected official in Ancient Rome

aerial /eɪˈɛəɹɪəl/ /eɪˈɪəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛəɹiəl/ /ˈɛəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛɹiəl/ adj
aerius
taking place in the air

aerolite /ˈɛə.ɹə.laɪt/ n
āerolithus
a meteorite consisting of silicate minerals

aeromancy /ˈeə.ɹə.mæn.si/ n
aeromantia
divination by use of atmospheric conditions

aeviternity /ˌivəˈtɝnəti/ /ˌiːvɪˈtɜːnɪti/ [-ɾi] n
aeviternitās
temporal mode of existence between time and eternity, said to be experienced by angels, saints, and celestial bodies

afar /əˈfɑɹ/ /əˈfɑː/ adv
procul
at, to or from a great distance

affability n
affabilitās
state or quality of being affable

affable /ˈæf.ə.bəl/ adj
affābilis
friendly, courteous, sociable

affably /ˈæfəbli/ adv
affābiliter
in an affable manner

affair /əˈfɛə/ /əˈfɛɚ/ /əˈfɛɹ/ n
rēs
any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
that which is done or is to be done

affected /əˈfɛktɪd/ adj
vultuōsus
behaving or speaking in an artificial or insincere manner

affectionate /əˈfɛkʃənət/ adj
affectuosus
loving

affinity /əˈfɪnɪti/ n
affīnitās
natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing

affirm /əˈfɜːm/ /əˈfɝm/ v
affirmō dico
to agree with or verify
dico
to support or encourage

afflict /əˈflɪkt/ v
afflīgō
to cause pain to

affluent /æˈfluːənt/ /əˈfluːənt/ /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ /ˈæfluːənt/ adj
affluens
abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy

affront /əˈfɹʌnt/ n
offensa
open or intentional offense, slight, or insult

aforementioned /əˈfɔɹˌmɛn.ʃənd/ /əˈfɔːˌmɛn.ʃənd/ /ˈæfɚˌmɛn.ʃənd/ adj
supradictus
previously mentioned

aforesaid /əˈfɔɹsɛd/ adj
praedictus
previously stated

afraid /əˈfɹeɪd/ adj
metuens timidus
impressed with fear or apprehension; in fear; apprehensive

afresh /ʌˈfɹɛʃ/ adv
dēnuō
anew; again

after /ˈaf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑː.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ conjunction
postquam
signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause

after /ˈaf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑː.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ preposition
a ab
in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
post secundum
subsequently; following in time; later than
behind

after all
denique denum tandem
anyway, in any case

after dark
de nocte
after nightfall, at night

afterlife /ˈæftɚˌlaɪf/ /ˈɑːftəˌlaɪf/ n
orcus
a conscious existence after death

afternoon /af.təɾˈnʉːn/ /ˌæf.tɚ.ˈnun/ /ˌɑːf.tə.ˈnuːn/ n
postmeridianum tempus postmeridianus dies vesper
part of the day between noon and evening

afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ /ˈɑːftə.wədz/ adv
hinc mox posteā tunc
at a later or succeeding time

again /əˈɡeɪn/ /əˈɡɛn/ [əˈɡɪn] adv
iterum dēnuō
another time
rūrsus
in return

again and again adv
iterum atque iterum
repeatedly

against /əˈɡeɪnst/ /əˈɡɛ(ɪ)nst/ /əˈɡɛnst/ preposition
contra in
in a contrary direction to
contrā
in opposition to

against all odds
contrā tōtum prōgnōsticum
despite seemingly insurmountable opposition or probability

agate /ˈæɡ.ət/ /ˈæɡ.ɪt/ n
achātēs
mineral

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ n
aetas aevum
part of the duration of a being or thing between its beginning and any given time
aetas natus
whole duration of a being
aetās
particular period of time in history
natus
a long time
time of life at which one attains full personal rights and capacities
time of life at which some particular power or capacity is understood to become vested
tempus aera
great period in the history of the Earth

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ v
senescō
intransitive: become old

aged /eɪdʒd/ /ˈeɪ.dʒɪd/ adj
annōsus longaevus senex vetus
old

agency /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒən.si/ n
ministerium
government office

agender adj
agenus insexus sine genere sine sexū
having no gender

agent /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒɛnt/ n
actor
active power or cause
one who exerts power
procurator
one who acts in place of another

agent noun n
nomen agentis
noun that denotes an agent

aggravate /ˈæɡ.ɹə.veɪ̯t/ v
aggravō
To make worse, or more severe

aggregate /ˈæɡ.ɹɪ.ɡət/ /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌɡeɪt/ n
caementum
solid particles of low aspect ratio added to a composite material

aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/ n
aggressio aggressionis

aggressive /əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/ adj
aggressivus pugnax
tending or disposed to aggress

aggressor n
aggressor
the person or country that first attacks or makes an aggression

agile /ˈæd͡ʒ.aɪl/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.əl/ adj
agilis pernix
having the faculty of quick motion in the limbs

agility /əˈd͡ʒɪl.ə.ti/ /əˈd͡ʒɪl.ɪ.ti/ n
agilitās pernīcitās
quality of being agile

agitate /ˈæ.d͡ʒɪ.teɪt/ v
turbō
to stir up, to disturb or excite

agitation /ad͡ʒɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /æ.d͡ʒɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
trepidatio
a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
vibrātiō
act of agitating

agitator n
turbātor
one who agitates

aglossal adj
ēlinguis
having no tongue

agnosticism /æɡˈnɑstɪsɪzəm/ /æɡˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ n
agnosticismus
view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable

ago /əˈɡoʊ/ /əˈɡəʊ/ postposition
abhinc
past; gone by; since

agoraphobia /əˌɡɔɹ.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /əˌɡɔː.ɹəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌæɡ.ə.ɹəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌæɡ.ɚ.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ n
agoraphobia
fear of open spaces

agrarian /əˈɡɹɛ(ə)ɹi.ən/ adj
agrārius
relating to the cultivation of land

agree /əˈɡɹi/ /əˈɡɹiː/ v
assentiō audio concino concordo convenio
harmonize in opinion; be in unison or concord; be united; concur
audio
to come to terms or to a common resolve
to yield assent, to accede
audio constō
to resemble, coincide, correspond

agreeable /əˈɡɹiːəbl/ adj
acceptus iūcundus
pleasant to the senses or mind

agreeableness n
iūcunditās
quality of being agreeable or pleasing

agreement /əˈɡɹiːmənt/ n
congruentia
grammatical agreement
consensus
state whereby several parties share a view
pactum compectum foedus sponsio
understanding to follow a course of conduct

agriculture /ˈeɪɡɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ n
agricultūra agricultura
the art or science of cultivating the ground

aha /ɑːhɑː/ [ɑˈhɑ] [əˈhɑ] interjection
aha
exclamation of understanding, realization, invention, or recognition

ahoy /əˈhɔɪ/ interjection
salvē
used to hail a ship, etc

aid /eɪd/ n
auxilium adiutorium
help; succor; assistance; relief
subsidium
something which helps; a material source of help

aid /eɪd/ v
adiuvō auxilior iuvō
to support

aide-de-camp /ˌeɪd dɪ ˈkæmp/ /ˌeɪd dɪ ˈkɒmp/ n
optiō
military officer

aide-mémoire /ˌeɪd.mɛmˈwɑː/ n
pro memoria

ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ n
morbus
something which ails one; a disease; sickness

air /eə̯/ /eː/ /ɛə̯/ /ɛɚ/ /ɛɹ/ /ɛː/ [ɪə̯~eə̯] n
aer
historical: one of the basic elements
mixture of gases making up the atmosphere of the Earth
music: a song, an aria
the apparently open space above the ground

air hole n
spiramentum spīrāmen
hole in surface

aircraft carrier n
navis aëroplanigera
warship for launching aircraft

airplane /ˈeɹˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛəˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛɚˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛːˌpleɪ̯n/ n
aeroplanum
powered aircraft

airport /ˈɛə.pɔːt/ /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/ n
āëriportus
place designated for airplanes

airstrip /ˈɛə(ɹ)stɹɪp/ n
aeroportello
primitive aircraft landing field

aitch /ˈeɪt͡ʃ/ n
hā
name of the letter H, h

al-Khwarizmi /ælˈxwɑrɪzˌmi/ pn
Algorizmi

al-Qaeda /æl ˈkaɪdə/ /æl ˈkeɪdə/ /ɑl ˈkaɪdə/ /ˌæl kaɪˈiːdə/ /ˌæl kɑːˈiːdə/ pn
Alcaeda
The global network of militant Islamic extremists.

alabaster /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/ /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/ /ˈæl.əˌbɑːs.tə/ n
alabaster
variety of gypsum

alacrity [əˈlækɹɨti] n
alacritās
eagerness

alarm /əˈlɑɹm/ /əˈlɑːm/ n
pavor
sudden surprise with fear or terror

alarm /əˈlɑɹm/ /əˈlɑːm/ v
cōnsternō
to surprise with apprehension of danger

alas /ɘˈlɛs/ /əˈlæs/ /əˈlɑːs/ interjection
vae eheu heu
exclamation of sorrow, etc.

albatross /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɑs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɒs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɔs/ n
diomedea
seabird

albeit /ɑlˈbi.ɪt/ /ɔlˈbi.ət/ /ɔːlˈbiː.ɪt/ conjunction
etsi
although; despite (it) being

albumen /ælˈbjuːmən/ /ˈalbjʊmɪn/ /ˈælbjʊmən/ n
albāmentum albūmen
white part of an egg

alchemist /ˈæl.kə.mɪst/ n
alchemista
one who practices alchemy

alchemy /ˈælkəmi/ n
alchemia
ancient chemistry
causing of mysterious transmutation

alcohol /ˈæl.kə.hɑl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɒl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɔl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɑl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɔl/ n
alcohol
organic chemistry sense
ebriamen tēmētum
intoxicating beverage

alder /ˈɑldɚ/ /ˈɔldɚ/ /ˈɔːldə/ n
alnus
any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus

aleatory /ˈeɪ.lɪ.ə.tɔ.ɹi/ /ˈeɪ.lɪ.ə.tə.ɹi/ /ˈæ.lɪ.ə.tɔ.ɹi/ /ˈæ.lɪ.ə.tə.ɹi/ adj
aleatorius
depending on the throw of a die; random, arising by chance

alert /əˈlɜːt/ /əˈlɝt/ adj
intentus vigilans
attentive

alertness /əˈlɝt.nəs/ n
vigilantia
quality of being alert

alfalfa /ælˈfælfə/ n
mēdica
Medicago sativa

algebraic number n
numerus algebraicus
element of a number field that is a root of a polynomial with integer coefficients

algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðəm/ /ˈælɡəˌɹɪðəm/ [ˈæɫɡəɹɪðm̩] [ˈæɫɡəˌɹɪðm̩] n
algorithmus
well-defined procedure

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ adj
aliēnus
very unfamiliar, strange
aliēnus peregrīnus
not belonging to the same country

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ n
aliēnus peregrīnus
foreigner
person, etc. from outside

alienate /ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/ v
abaliēnō aliēnō
to estrange

alienated adj
abstractus
isolated, excluded or estranged

alienation [ˌeɪli.əˈneɪʃən] n
aliēnātiō
the act of alienating

alimony /ˈæl.ə.moʊ.ni/ /ˈæl.ɪ.mə.ni/ n
alimonia
the means to support life

alipta n
alipta
official responsible for training and anointing athletes

alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj
vīvus
having life

alkyne n
alkinum
hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ [oːɫ] [ɔɫ] determiner
omnes omnia
every individual of the given class

all day adv
diū
the entire day

all roads lead to Rome proverb
omnibus viīs Rōmam pervenītur omnēs viae Rōmam dūcunt
different paths can take to the same goal

all that glitters is not gold proverb
nōn omne quod nitet aurum est
things that appear valuable or worthwhile might not actually be so

all the way adv
usque
to the end

all things being equal adv
ceteris paribus
without considering external factors

all together adv
ad unum
as a group

all-night /ˌɔlˈnaɪt/ /ˌɔːlˈnaɪt/ adj
pernox
lasting throughout the whole night

all-or-nothing adj
aut caesar aut nihil

all-powerful adj
omnipōtens
Omnipotent

allative case n
cāsus allātīvus
case used to indicate movement onto, or to the adjacency of something

allege /əˈlɛd͡ʒ/ v
praetentō
to assert without proof

allegiance /əˈliː.d͡ʒəns/ n
allegiantia dēvōtiō fidēlitās fidēs obsequium
loyalty to some cause, nation or ruler

alleluia n
allelūia
liturgical form of hallelujah

alleviate /əˈli.vi.eɪt/ v
lēniō
make less severe

alleviation /əˌliːviˈeɪʃən/ n
levamentum
alleviation

alley /ˈæ.li/ n
angiportus vīculus
narrow street

allheal n
panax
Prunella vulgaris

alligator /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tə/ /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/ n
alligator
large amphibious reptile of genus Alligator

alliteration /əˌlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ [əˌlɪɾəˈɹeɪʃən] n
alliteratio
the repetition of consonants

allodium n
allodium
freehold land or property

allow /əˈlaʊ/ v
condono immitto patior permitto praetermitto
to permit
condōnō sinō
to grant, give, admit, accord, afford, or yield; to let one have

allowed /əˈlaʊd/ adj
situs
permitted, authorized

allure /əˈl(j)(ʊ)ɚ/ v
allectō pelliciō
to attempt to draw

alluring /əˈlɔːɹɪŋ/ /əˈlɝɪŋ/ /əˈlʊəɹɪŋ/ /əˈlʊɹɪŋ/ adj
pellax
having to power to allure

ally /æˈlaɪ/ /əˈlaɪ/ /ˈælaɪ/ /ˈæˌlaɪ/ n
socius
person, group, state, etc., which is associated or united by treaty with another for a common (especially military or political) purpose

ally /æˈlaɪ/ /əˈlaɪ/ /ˈælaɪ/ /ˈæˌlaɪ/ v
socio
to unite or form a connection between (people or things)

almanac [ˈæl-] [ˈɑl.mə.næk] [ˈɒl-] [ˈɔl.mə.næk] [ˈɔːl.mə.næk] n
almanacus fāstī
book or table listing astronomical, nautical or other events for the year

almighty /ɔːlˈmaɪti/ adj
omnipotēns
unlimited in might

almond /ˈæ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑː.mənd/ /ˈɔl.mənd/ n
amygdalum amygdala
nut

almond paste n
amygdalīna pasta
paste made from ground almonds and sugar in equal quantities

almond tree n
amygdalus amygdalum
Prunus dulcis

almoner /ˈæl.mə.nɚ/ n
eleemosynarius elemosinarius
person who distributes alms
person who distributes alms on behalf of another

almost /ɔːɫ.ˈməʊst/ /ˈoʊ.moʊst/ /ˈɑl.moʊst/ /ˈɔl.moʊst/ /ˈɔː(l)məs/ /ˈɔːɫ.məʊst/ [ˈɒːɫmost] adv
paene ferē
very close to

alms /æmz/ /ɑlmz/ /ɑmz/ /ɑːmz/ n
eleēmosyna stips
something given to the poor as charity

almuce n
almutia almutium
hood or cape made of fur

aloe /əˈləʊ.i/ /ˈæ.loʊ/ /ˈæ.ləʊ/ n
aloē aloe
plant of the genus Aloe

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ adj
sōlus
by oneself

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ adv
solus
by oneself

alpaca /ælˈpækə/ n
Lama pacos
camelid animal of the Andes

alpenstock n
montānus baculus
walking stick

alpha /ˈælfə/ [ˈæɫ.fə] n
alpha
name of the letter Α, α

alphabet /ˈæl.fə.bɛt/ /ˈæl.fə.bɪt/ n
alphabetum abecedārium
an ordered set of letters used in a language

alphabetical /ˌæl.fəˈbɛt.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkəl/ adj
abecedarius
in the sequence of the letters of the alphabet
pertaining to the alphabet

alphabetism n
alphabetismus
form of discrimination

alpine chough /ˈalpaɪn ˈtʃʌf/ n
Pyrrhocorax graculus
Pyrrhocorax graculus

already /ɑlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔːlˈɹɛdi/ adv
iam
prior to some time
so soon

also /ˈɑl.soʊ/ /ˈɔl.soʊ/ /ˈɔːl.səʊ/ adv
quoque etiam
in addition; besides; as well; further; too

also known as adv
seu sive
used to introduce an alternative name

altar /ˈɑl.tɚ/ /ˈɒl.tə/ /ˈɔl.tɚ/ /ˈɔːl.tə/ n
ara altare
flat-topped structure used for religious rites

alter ego /ˈɔl.tɚ iɡoʊ/ /ˈɔːl.təɹ iːɡəʊ/ n
alter ego
alternate personality or persona

alteration /ɑl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɒl.tə(ɹ)ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɔl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
alterātiō
the act of altering or making different
mutatio
the state of being altered

altercation /ɑltəɹˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌɒl-/ /ˌɔltəɹˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌɔːltəˈkeɪʃn̩/ n
altercātiō certatus iūrgium līs rixa
(countable) angry or heated dispute

altered /ˈɑl.tɚd/ /ˈɔl.tɚd/ /ˈɔːl.təd/ adj
immūtātus
having been changed

alternate /ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nət/ /ˈɑl.tɚ.neɪt/ /ˈɑl.tɚ.nət/ /ˈɒl.tə(ɹ).ˌneɪt/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.neɪt/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.nət/ adj
alternus
being or succeeding by turns

alternately /ɔlˈtə(ɹ)nətliː/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.nət.li/ [ɔːlˈtɜɹnətlɪ] adv
alternātim
succeeding by turns

although /ɑlˈðoʊ/ /ɔlˈðoʊ/ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conjunction
quamquam ut
in spite of the fact that

altocumulus n
altocumulus nubes altocumula
cloud

altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/ /ɔː.tuːˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ɔːl.təˈɡɛð.ə/ /ɔːl.tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑl.təˌɡɛð.ɚ/ /ˈɔl.təˌɡɛð.ɚ/ adv
omnīnō
without exception; wholly; completely

altostratus n
altostratus nubes altostrata
cloud type

alum /ˈæl.əm/ n
alūmen
chemistry: double sulfate

aluminium /əˈluːmɪnəm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.jəm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.jəm/ /ˌɛl.(j)ɘˈmɘn.jɘm/ n
aluminium
silvery metal

always /ˈɑl.weɪz/ /ˈɔl.weɪz/ /ˈɔl.wiz/ /ˈɔl.wəz/ /ˈɔləs/ /ˈɔː(l).weɪz/ /ˈɔːl.wɪz/ [-wɪz] [ˈɑɫ.weɪz] [ˈɒː(ɫ)we(ɪ)z] [ˈɔ.wez] [ˈɔˑɪ̯z] adv
semper
at all times
constantly during a certain period, or regularly at stated intervals

amass /əˈmæs/ v
accumulō
to collect into a mass or heap

amateur /ˈæ.mə.tə/ /ˈæ.mə.tɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃʊɚ/ n
diletans idiota non professionalis

amaurosis /ˌæ.mɔˈɹoʊ.səs/ n
amaurōsis
blindness that is accompanied by no obvious change to the eye

amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ [əˈmeɪ̯zɪŋ] adj
mirabilis mīrus
causing wonder and amazement

amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/ adv
mirābiliter
wonderfully

ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.də(ɹ)/ /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/ /æmˈbæs.əˌdɔɹ/ n
legatus
representative
lēgātus legatus
minister

amber /ˈam.bə/ /ˈæm.bɚ/ n
glaesum succinum sūcinum ēlectrum
fossil resin

ambiguity /æm.bɪˈɡjuː.ɪ.ti/ /ˌæm.bəˈɡjuː.ə.ti/ n
ambiguitas
something liable to more than one interpretation

ambiguous /æmˈbɪ.ɡju.əs/ adj
ambiguus
open to multiple interpretations

ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ n
ambitiō ambitio
desire

ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ adj
ambitiosus
possessing, or controlled by, ambition

amblyopia /æmblɪˈəʊpɪə/ n
amblyōpia
dimness or blurring of the eyesight

amblyopic /æm.bliː.oʊ.pɪk/ /æm.bliː.ɒ.pɪk/ adj
amblyōpicus
related to amblyopia

ambrosia /æmˈbɹoʊʒə/ n
ambrosia
food of gods or delicious foods

ambrosin n
ambrosiānus ambrosīnus grossus ambrosiānus grossus ambrosīnus
early coin of the Duchy of Milan, bearing the effigy of St. Ambrose

ambulance /ˈæm.bjə.ləns/ /ˈæm.bjəˌlæns/ n
arcera
emergency vehicle

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ n
īnsidiae

amelioration /əˌmiːliəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
meliōrātiō
improvement

amen /eɪˈmɛn/ /ɑːˈmɛn/ /ˈeɪ.mɛn/ adv
āmēn amen
so be it

amend /əˈmɛnd/ v
emendo
to make better

americium /ˌæməˈɹɪsiəm/ n
americium
chemical element with atomic number 95

amethyst /ˈæm.ə.θɪst/ n
amethystus
gem

amicable /ˈæ.mɪ.kə.bəl/ adj
amīcus
showing friendliness or goodwill

amicable number n
numerus amīcābilis
number theory

amice n
amictus
hood, or cape with a hood, formerly worn by the clergy

amnesty /ˈæm.nɪ.sti/ n
oblīviō
forgetfulness

amniote /ˈam.nɪ.əʊt/ n
amniota
vertebrate having an amnion during the development of the embryo

amniotic fluid n
liquor amnii
fluid that surrounds a developing embryo or fetus

amniotic sac n
membrāna fētālis
sac in which foetus develops

among /əˈmɒŋ/ /əˈmʌŋ/ preposition
inter
mingling or intermixing

amphibian /æmˈfɪbɪən/ n
amphibium
vertebrate

amphibious [æmˈfɪbi.əs] adj
amphibius
capable of functioning on land or in water

amphibrach /ˈam.fɪ.bɹak/ n
amphibrachys amphibrachus amphibrevis
metrical foot of three syllables

amphiprostyle n
amphiprostylos
amphiprostyle temple

amphora /ˈæm.fə.ɹə/ n
amphora
large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil

ample /ˈæm.pəl/ adj
amplus
magnus
large; great in size

amplify /ˈæmp.lɪ.faɪ/ v
amplificō
render larger etc.

amplitude /ˈæm.plɪ.tud/ n
amplitūdō
magnitude

amplitude modulation n
modulātiō amplitūdinālis
method of sending information

amply /ˈæmp.li/ adv
affatim amplē
in an ample manner

amulet /ˈæm.jə.lɪt/ n
amuletum
protective charm

amurca n
amurca
sediment in olive oil

amuse /əˈmjuːz/ v
dēlectō oblectō
to entertain or occupy in a pleasant manner

amusement /əˈmjuzmənt/ n
oblectāmen oblectāmentum
an activity that is entertaining or amusing
entertainment

amusing /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/ adj
rīdiculus
funny

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis n
sclerosis lateralis amyotrophica
disease

an /ən/ /ˈæn/ [ˈɛən] article
unus
indefinite article

anacoluthon /ænəkəˈluːθɒn/ n
anacolūthon
intentional rhetorical structure

anadiplosis /ˌænədəˈploʊsɪs/ n
anadiplōsis
a rhetorical device

anal sex n
paedicatio
sex involving the anus

analysis /æˈnɑ.lə.sɪs/ /əˈnæləsɪs/ /əˈnælɪsɪs/ n
analysis
decomposition into components in order to study

anapest /ˈæ.nə.piːst/ /ˈæ.nə.pɛst/ n
anapaestus
metrical foot

anapestic /ˌæ.nə.ˈpiː.stɪk/ adj
anapaesticus anapaestus
of, or relating to, or composed of anapests

anarchy /ˈæn.ɑɹ.ki/ /ˈæn.ə.ki/ [ˈɛən.ɑɹ.ki] n
anarchia
absence of any form of political authority or government
political disorder and confusion

anatine /ˈa.nə.tʌɪn/ adj
anatīnus
relating to the Anatidae

anatomist /əˈnæt.ə.mɪst/ n
anatomicus
one involved in the science of anatomical structures

anatomy /əˈnæt.ə.mi/ n
anatomia
art of studying the different parts of any organized body

ancestor /ˈæn.sɛs.tə/ /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ n
avus ava progenitor progenitrix
one from whom a person is descended
progenitor progenitrix
an earlier type

ancestral /ænˈsɛs.təɹ.əl/ /ænˈsɛs.tɹəl/ adj
maternus paternus
pertaining to ancestors

ancestress /ˈæn.sɛs.tɹəs/ /ˈæn.sɛs.tɹɪs/ n
genetrix
female ancestor

anchor /ˈæŋ.kə/ /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ n
ancora
tool to moor a vessel into sea bottom

anchor /ˈæŋ.kə/ /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ v
sto
to hold an object to a fixed point

anchorage /ˈæŋkəɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
statio
place for anchoring

anchorman n
proreta
nautical: person in charge of the anchor

ancient /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/ adj
antiquarius antiquus
antīquus
existent or occurring in time long past
antīquus prīscus
having lasted from a remote period

and /n̩/ /n̩d/ /æn/ /ænd/ /ən/ /ənd/ /ɛn/ /ɛnd/ conjunction
et -que
used to string together sentences or sentence fragments in chronological order
et -que ac atque
used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera
et ac atque -que
used at the end of a list to indicate the last item
ut et
used to show causation

and so forth phraseologicalUnit
et cetera et ita porro
indicates that a list continues in a similar manner

and/or /ˈændɔː(ɹ)/ conjunction
vel
inclusive "or"

andiron /ˈændaɪə(ɹ)n/ n
anderius
a utensil for supporting wood while burning

anew /əˈnjuː/ /əˈnu/ adv
dē novō dēnuō
again

angel /ˈeɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈeɪn.d͡ʒɛl/ /ˈæn.d͡ʒəl/ n
angelus
messenger from a deity
in Christian angelology, the lowest order of angels
selfless person

angel shark n
squatina
a member of the unusual genus Squatina of sharks

angelic /ænˈd͡ʒɛlɪk/ adj
angelicus
belonging to, proceeding from, or resembling an angel

anger /ˈæŋɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋɡɚ/ n
īra
strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something

angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ n
angulus
geometrical figure
measure of such a figure
corner where two walls intersect
viewpoint

angrily /ˈæŋ.ɡɹə.li/ adv
iracunde
in an angry manner

angry /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ adj
īrātus iratus
displaying anger

anguish /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ n
angor
extreme pain

angular /-lɑɹ/ /ˈæŋ.ɡju.lɚ/ adj
angulāris
relating to or forming an angle; sharp-cornered

anhelation /ænhɪˈleɪʃn̩/ /ˌænhəˈleɪʃən/ n
anhēlātiō
breathing difficulty

anile /ˈeɪ.naɪl/ /ˈæ.naɪl/ /ˈæn.aɪl/ adj
anīlis
characteristic of a crone or a feeble old woman

anilingus /ˌeɪnɪˈlɪŋɡəs/ n
anilingus
oral stimulation of the anus

animadversion /ˌænɪmædˈvɜːʒən/ /ˌænɪmædˈvɝːʃən/ /ˌænɪmædˈvɝːʒən / n
animadversio
criticism, a critical remark

animal /ˈæn.ə.məl/ /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/ adj
animalis animal
of animals

animal /ˈæn.ə.məl/ /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/ n
animal bestia
organism
organism other than human
person who behaves wildly

animalcule /ænɪˈmælkjuːl/ /ˌænəˈmælˌkjul/ n
animalculum
microscopic aquatic animal, including protozoa and rotifers

animality n
animalitas
nature of an animal

animate /ˈæn.ə.meɪt/ /ˈæn.ə.mət/ /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪt/ /ˈæn.ɪ.mət/ adj
ambulans movens
possessing the quality or ability of motion
animalis animans vivus
that which lives

animation /æn.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
animātiō
the act of animating

anime /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪ/ /ˈæn.ɪ.mə/ n
anime animātiō Iaponica
an animated work originated in Japan

anise /æˈnis/ /əˈnis/ /əˈniːz/ /ˈæn.ɪs/ n
anīsum
plant

ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/ n
tālus talus
joint between foot and leg

annals /ˈæn.əlz/ n
annālēs
a relation of events

annihilate /əˈnaɪə.leɪt/ v
annihilō dēleō
to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate

anniversary /ˌænəˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɜːs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ n
natalis
day an exact number of years since an event
wedding anniversary

announce /əˈnaʊn(t)s/ /əˈnaʊns/ /ˈæ.naʊns/ v
adnuntiō annuntiō condīcō
give public notice

annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v
vexō
to disturb or irritate
to do something to upset or anger someone

annoyance /əˈnɔɪəns/ n
molestia vexātiō
an act or instance of annoying
that which annoys amd cause a status of annoyance

annoying /əˈnɔɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
molestus
causing irritation or annoyance

annoying /əˈnɔɪ.ɪŋ/ v
molestus
causing irritation or annoyance; troublesome; vexatious

annual /ˈæn.ju.əl/ /ˈæn.jəl/ adj
annuus anniversārius
happening once a year

annually /ˈæn.ju.ə.li/ /ˈæn.jʊə.li/ adv
quotannīs
once every year

annuity /əˈn(j)uɪti/ n
annuum
right to receive amounts of money regularly

annul /əˈnʌl/ v
annūllō
formally revoke the validity of

annular /ˈænjələ/ /ˈænjəlɚ/ /ˈænjʊlə/ adj
ānulāris
having the form of a ring

annulment /əˈnʌl.mənt/ n
abolitiō
act or instance of annulling

annulus /-li/ /ˈænjəlaɪ/ /ˈænjələs/ /ˈænjʊlaɪ/ /ˈænjʊləs/ n
anulus
ring- or donut-shaped area or structure

anoint /əˈnɔɪnt/ v
ungō
to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance

anointed /ə.ˈnɔɪn.tɪd/ n
ūnctus
a person who has been anointed, especially for religious reasons

anomalous /əˈnɑmələs/ /əˈnɒmələs/ /əˈnɔmələs/ adj
anōmalos irrēgulāris
deviating from the normal

another /æˈnʌð.ə(ɹ)/ /æˈnʌð.ɚ/ /əˈnʌð.ə(ɹ)/ /əˈnʌð.ɚ/ determiner
alius
not the same; different
any or some
one more, in addition to a former number

answer /ˈan.sə/ /ˈæn.sə/ /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] [ˈeːnsə ~ ˈɛːnsə] [ˈɐːnsə] n
responsum
response

answer /ˈan.sə/ /ˈæn.sə/ /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] [ˈeːnsə ~ ˈɛːnsə] [ˈɐːnsə] v
resequor referō respondeō
to make a reply or response to
respondere

ant /ænt/ /ɑːnt/ /ɛnt/ [eənt] [ɛənt] n
formīca formica
insect

antagonistic /æn.tæ.ɡə.ˈnɪs.tɪk/ adj
infestus
contending

anteater /ˈæntˌitɚ/ /ˈæntˌiːtə/ n
vermilingua
mammal

antecedent /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/ adj
antecēdēns
earlier in time or order

antecedent /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/ n
antecēdēns
any thing that precedes another thing

antelope /ˈæn.tə.loʊp/ /ˈæn.tɪ.loʊp/ /ˈæn.tɪ.ləʊp/ n
dorcas oryx
mammal of the family Bovidae

antepenultimate adj
antepaenultimus
two before the last

anther /ˈæn.θə/ /ˈæn.θɚ/ n
anthera apex stāminis testiculus
pollen-bearing part of the stamen of a flower

anthill /ˈænt.hɪl/ n
formicarium formicarum agmen
home of ants and termites

anthropocentrism /ˌæn.θɹə.poʊˈsɛn.tɹɪz.m/ n
anthropocentrismus
viewpoint

anthropology /ˌænθɹəˈpɑːləd͡ʒi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒləd͡ʒi/ n
anthropologia
the study of humanity

anthroposophy /ˌænθɹəˈpɑsəfi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒsəfi/ n
anthroposophia
philosophy

anti- /ˈæn.ti/ /ˈæn.tɪ/ /ˈænˌtaɪ/ /ˈænˌtiː/ prefix
contra-
against, hostile to

antibishop n
antiepiscopus
pretender to the episcopal ordination

antibody n
anticorpus
protein that binds to a specific antigen

anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ə.peɪt/ /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.pæɪt/ [ɛənˈtɪs.ə.peɪt] v
anteveniō praesūmō
to know of something before it manifests
anticipō
to act before someone

anticipation /æn.tɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/ /æn.tɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/ n
anticipatio praesumptiō
the act of anticipating

antidepressant n
antidepressivum
agent that prevents or counteracts depression

antidisestablishmentarianism /ˌæn.taɪˌdɪs.ɛsˌtæb.lɪʃ.məntˈɛː.ɹi.ənˌɪ.zm̩/ /ˌæn.ti-/ /ˌæn.ti.dɪs.ɪsˌtæb.lɪʃ.mənˈtɛə.ɹi.ənˌɪ.z(ə)m/ n
antidistabiliamentarianismus
philosophy opposed to separating church and state

antidote /ˈæn.tɪ.doʊt/ n
antidotum
remedy to counteract a poison

antigen n
antigenum
substance that induces an immune response

antihero /ˈæn.tiˌhiɹ.oʊ/ /ˈæn.tɪˌhɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈænˌtaɪ.hiɹ.oʊ/ n
antiheros contra heros
protagonist who proceeds in an unheroic manner

antimony /ˈæn.tɪ.mə.niː/ /ˈæn.tɪˌmoʊ.ni/ n
stibium antimonium
chemical element

antinomy /ænˈtɪn.ə.mi/ n
antinomia
(epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions

antipope /ˈantɪpəʊp/ n
antipāpa
person who claims to be pope

antiquity /ænˈtɪk.wə.ti/ /ænˈtɪk.wɪ.ti/ n
antīquitās
ancient times

antler /ˈænt.lə/ /ˈænt.lɚ/ /ˈænʔ.lɚ/ /ˈænʔ.ɫɚ/ n
cornu (rāmōsum)
bony structure on the head of deer, moose and elk

antlion n
formīca-leō
nocturnal insects

antonym /ˈæn.təˌnɪm/ n
antonymum
word which has the opposite meaning

anus /ˈeɪ.nəs/ n
pōdex ānus anus
lower opening of the digestive tract

anvil /ˈæn.vəl/ /ˈæn.vɪl/ n
incūs incus
block used in blacksmithing
bone in inner ear

anxiety /ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ.ə.ti/ n
metus
pathological condition
uneasy or distressing desire
metus anxietās sollicitudo
concern

anxious /ˈeɪŋ(k).ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k).ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k)ʃəs/ adj
anxius praementuens
nervous and worried
anxius praementuens sollicitus
having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ adv
omnīnō
at all

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ determiner
ullus
at least one (kind)

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ pronoun
ūllus
Any things or persons

any more /ˌæ.niˈmoːɹ/ /ˌæ.niˈmɔːɹ/ /ˌɛ.niˈmo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌɛ.niˈmoə/ /ˌɛ.niˈmɔɹ/ /ˌɛ.niˈmɔː/ adv
iam
in negative or interrogative constructions

anyhow /ˈæn.i.haʊ/ /ˈɛn.i.haʊ/ adv
saltem
in any way, in any manner

anyone /ˈæniˌwʌn/ /ˈɛniˌwʌn/ pronoun
quisquam
anybody

anything /ˈæ.ni.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.ni.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nə.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nɪ.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛn.i.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛn.ɪ.θɪŋ/ n
quisquam
someone or something

anything /ˈæ.ni.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.ni.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nə.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nɪ.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛn.i.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛn.ɪ.θɪŋ/ pronoun
quidquam
any thing of any kind

anytime adv
ecquando
at any time

anyway /ˈɛniweɪ/ adv
ceterum
used to indicate change of subject

anywhere /ˈɛn.i.(h)wɛɹ/ /ˈɛn.iː.(h)wɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛnɪwɛə/ adv
uspiam usquam
in or at any location

apart /əˈpɑɹt/ /əˈpɑː(ɹ)t/ adv
segregatim
aside; away
in two or more parts; asunder
segregatim seorsum
in a state of separation
separately, in regard to space or company

apartment /əˈpɑɹt.mənt/ /əˈpɑːt.mənt/ n
diaeta
archaic: suite of rooms within a domicile
domicile occupying part of a building

apartment building n
insula
residential building with multiple flats

apathy /ˈæ.pə.θi/ n
apathīa dūritia
lack of emotion or motivation

ape /eɪp/ n
sīmius clūra sīmia
primate of the clade Hominoidea

aperture /ˈap.ə.tjʊə/ /ˈap.ə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈæp.ɚ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæp.ɚˌtjʊɹ/ /ˈæp.ɚˌtʊɹ/ /ˈæp.ɚˌt͡ʃʊɹ/ n
apertūra
opening, hole

apheresis /əˈfɛɹəsɪs/ /əˈfɪəɹɪsɪs/ /ˌæfəˈɹisɪs/ n
aphaeresis ablatio
loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word

aphid /ˈeɪ.fɪd/ n
lens olerum
insect

apiary /ˈeɪ.pi.ə.ɹi/ /ˈeɪ.pi.ɛɹ.i/ n
apiārium
a place where bees and hives are kept

apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ n
apocalypsis
revealing or revelation

apocopate adj
apocopatus
shortened by apocope

apodictic /apoʊˈdɪktɪk/ /apəʊˈdaɪktɪk/ /apəʊˈdɪktɪk/ /æpəˈdɪktɪk/ adj
apodīcticus
incontrovertible

apologize /əˈpɑləd͡ʒaɪz/ /əˈpɒləd͡ʒaɪz/ v
sibi paenitēre
to express regret

apologue /ˈæpəlɒɡ/ n
apologus
a short story with a moral, often involving talking animals or objects

apophyge n
apophygis
(architecture) a curvature found on the top or bottom of certain columns

apophysis /əˈpɑfɪsɪs/ /əˈpɒfɪsɪs/ n
apophysis
outgrowth

aposematism /-pə-/ /ˌæpoʊsɪˈmætɪz(ə)m/ /ˌæpə(ʊ)sɪˈmætɪz(ə)m/ [-ɾɪ-] n
aposematismus
adaptation that warns off potential predators

aposiopesis /ˌæpəsaɪəˈpiːsɪs/ n
praecīsiō reticentia
abrupt breaking-off in speech

apostasy /əˈpɒ.stə.si/ /əˈpɔs.tə.si/ n
apostasia
renunciation of set of beliefs

apostate /əˈpɒs.teɪt/ /əˈpɒs.tət/ /əˈpɔs.teɪt/ /əˈpɔs.tət/ /əˈpɔs.tɪt/ n
apostata apostatrīx
person who renounces a religion or faith

apostolic /ˌæpəˈstɑːlɪk/ /ˌæpəˈstɒlɪk/ adj
apostolicus
according to the doctrines of the apostles
pertaining to (the) apostles

apostolic succession n
successiō apostolica
chain of consecrations of bishops

apostrophe /əˈpɑs.tɹə.fi/ /əˈpɒs.tɹə.fi/ n
apostrophus
the character ’

apparatus /æp.əˈɹeɪ.təs/ /æp.əˈɹæt.əs/ /æp.əˈɹɑː.təs/ n
apparātus
assortment of tools or instruments

apparel /əˈpæ.ɹəl/ /əˈpæɹəl/ /əˈpɛ.ɹəl/ n
vestītus
clothing

apparent /əˈpæɹ.ənt/ /əˈpɛɚ.ənt/ adj
manifestus
clear
visible

apparition /ˌæp.əɹˈɪʃn̩/ /ˌæp.ɚˈɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæp.ɚˈɪʃ.n̩/ n
spectrum
unexpected, wonderful, or preternatural appearance

appeal /əˈpil/ /əˈpiːl/ v
obsecrō
to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights

appear /əˈpiːɹ/ /əˈpɪə/ /əˈpɪɹ/ [əˈpʰɪɹ] v
adpāreō appāreō coorior orior provenio pāreō
to become visible to the apprehension of the mind
appareo compareo coorior exsisto orior pareo
to come or be in sight; to be in view; to become visible
compāreō coorior orior prōveniō
to stand in presence of some authority, tribunal, or superior person, to answer a charge, plead a cause, or the like
coorior orior prōveniō
to come before the public
videor coorior orior prōveniō similō simulō
to seem; to have a certain semblance; to look

appearance /əˈpɪɹ.əns/ n
aspectus
Semblance, or apparent likeness
speciēs vultum
Personal presence, form or look

appease /əˈpiːz/ v
pācificō
to make quiet; to calm; to reduce to a state of peace; to still; to pacify

appellant /əˈpɛln̩t/ n
apellātor
litigant or party that is making an appeal

appellative /əˈpɛlətɪv/ adj
appellativus
of or pertaining to a common noun

append /əˈpɛnd/ /ʌˈpɛnd/ v
adiungō
to add as an accessory

appendage /əˈpɛndɪd͡ʒ/ n
appendix
part that is joined to something larger

appendiceal /əˌpɛndəˈsiəl/ /ˈdɪʃəl/ /ˌæpənˈdɪsiəl/ adj
appendiculāris
of or pertaining to the appendix

appendicitis /əˈpɛnd.ɪ.saɪt.əs/ n
appendicitis
inflammation of the vermiform appendix

appetite /ˈæpəˌtaɪt/ /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n
appetitus
any strong desire
appetītus
desire of or relish for food

appetizer n
gustātiō
small, light first course

appetizing /ˈæp.ə.taɪz.ɪŋ/ adj
gulōsus
that appeals to, or stimulates the appetite

applaud /əˈplɑd/ /əˈplɔd/ /əˈplɔːd/ v
applaudō plaudō
to express approval by clapping

applauder n
plausor
one who applauds

applause /əˈplɑz/ /əˈplɔz/ /əˈplɔːz/ n
applausus
act of applauding

apple /ˈæp.əl/ [ˈæp.ɫ̩] n
mālum malum
fruit

apple of discord /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔːd/ n
mālum discordiae
object which sows anger and dissension

apple tree /ˈæpl̩ tɹi/ /ˈæpl̩ tɹiː/ n
malus
tree that bears apples

apple wine n
sīcera
cider

apply /əˈplaɪ/ v
applico
to put to use for a purpose
applicō
to lay or place

appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ v
addīcō scisco
lego scisco
to fix with power or firmness
scisco
to fix (the time and place of)

appointment /əˈpɔɪnt.mɛnt/ /əˈpɔɪnt.mɪnt/ [əˈpʰɔɪ̯nʔmɪnʔ] [əˈpʰɔɪ̯̃ʔmɪnʔ] n
constitutum
arrangement for a meeting; an engagement

apportion /əˈpɔɹʃən/ /əˈpɔːʃən/ v
discribō
to divide and distribute portions of a whole

appraisal /əˈpɹeɪzəl/ n
aestimātiō taxātiō
judgement

appraise /əˈpɹeɪz/ v
aestimō
to estimate; to conjecture
aestimō taxō
determine value or worth

appraiser n
aestimātor
one who appraises

apprehensive /ˌæpɹɪˈhɛnsɪv/ adj
praementuens
anticipating something with anxiety or fear

apprentice /əˈpɹɛntɪs/ n
discipulus
trainee, especially in a skilled trade

apprise /əˈpɹaɪz/ v
certiōrō
to make (someone or oneself) aware of some information

approach /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/ n
accessus
act of drawing near in place or time
opportunity of drawing near
aditus
avenue, passage, or way by which a building or place can be approached

approach /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/ v
accēdō adbito adeō subeo
to come or go near, in place or time; to advance nearer; to draw nigh
subeo
(figuratively) to draw near (to someone or something); to make advances; to approximate or become almost equal

approachable adj
intrābilis
easy to talk to

approval /əˈpɹuvəl/ /əˈpɹuːvəl/ n
approbatio

approve /əˈpɹuːv/ v
approbō consciscō ratihabeo
to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
approbō ratihabeo
to regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
consciscō ratihabeo
(archaic in English) to make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically
ratihabeo scisco
to make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance

approved /əˈpɹuːvd/ adj
probātus
having received approval

approximately /əˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət.li/ /əˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət.li/ adv
circiter fere P.M. plus minus
imprecise but close to in quantity or amount

apricate /ˈæpɹikeɪt/ /ˈæpɹɪkeɪt/ v
aprīcō
to bask in the sun

apricot /æepɹɪˈkɒt/ /æepɹɪˈkɔt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɑt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɒt/ /ˈæp.ɹɪ.kɑt/ n
armeniaca armeniacum
tree
armeniacum armeniaca
fruit

apron /ˈeɪ.pəɹn/ /ˈeɪ.pɹən/ n
līmus subligāculum
clothing

apt /æpt/ adj
aptus idōneus
fit or fitted; suited; suitable; appropriate

aptly /ˈæp(t).li/ adv
aptē
in an apt or suitable manner

aptness /ˈæptnəs/ n
calliditās commoditās dexteritās
the quality of being apt or suitable

aqua fortis n
aqua fortis
a corrosive liquor made of saltpeter, serving as a solvent for dissolving silver and all other metals except gold

aqua regia /ˈɑː.kwə ˈɹeɪ.ɡi.ə/ /ˌækwə ˈɹiː.ʒə/ n
aqua regia
mixture of acids

aquaponics /(ˌ)ækwəˈpɒnɪks/ /ˌækwə-/ /ˌɑkwəˈpɑnɪks/ n
aquaponica
system that combines aquaculture with hydroponics

aquatic /w/ /ɘ.ˈkwɔ.tɘk/ /ə.ˈkwæ.tɪk/ /ə.ˈkwɑ.tɪk/ /ə.ˈkwɒ.tɪk/ adj
aquāticus
relating to water; living in or near water, taking place in water

aqueduct /ˈæk.wəˌdʌkt/ /ˈæk.wɪˌdʌkt/ /ˈɑk.wəˌdʌkt/ n
aquaeductus
a structure carrying water
an artificial channel conveying water

aquiline nose n
nāsus aquilīnus
human nose with a hooked, bent shape

ar /ˈaɹ/ /ˈäːɹ/ /ˈɑɹ/ /ˈɑɹə/ /ˈɑː/ n
er
name of the letter R, r

arable /ˈæɹəbl̩/ adj
arvus
suitable for cultivation

arbiter /ˈɑːbɪtə(ɹ)/ n
arbiter
a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them

arbitrary /ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/ adj
arbitrārius arbitrarius
based on individual discretion or judgment
determined by impulse

arbitrate /ˈɑːbɪtreɪt/ v
arbitror
to make a judgment on

arbitration /ˌɑɹ.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɑː.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌɑɹ.bəˈt̠͡ɹ̠eɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌɑː.bəˈt̠͡ɹ̠eɪ.ʃn̩] n
arbitrium
process through which two or more parties use an arbitrator or arbiter in order to resolve a dispute
the act or process of arbitrating

arbitrator n
disceptātor disceptātrix
person who settles or judges

arbor /ˈaːbə/ /ˈɑɹbɚ/ /ˈɑːbə/ n
trichila triclea
a shady place for sitting

arboretum /ɑː(ɹ)bəˈɹiːtəm/ n
arborētum
place of many varieties of tree

arc /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ n
arcus
geometry: part of a curve
curve

arcane /ɑɹˈkeɪn/ adj
arcānus
understood by only a few; obscure

arch /ɑɹk/ /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ɑːk/ /ɑːt͡ʃ/ n
arcus
inverted U shape
architectural element

archabbey n
archicoenobium
abbey which is the seat of an archabbot

archaeologist /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ n
archaeologista archaeologistus
someone who studies or practises archaeology

archaeology /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
archaeologia
scientific study of past remains

archaeon n
archaeon
microorganism

archaeophyte /ɑɹˈki.əˌfaɪt/ /ɑːˈkiː.əˌfaɪt/ /ˈɑɹ.ki.əˌfaɪt/ /ˈɑː.ki.əˌfaɪt/ n
archaeophytum
plant introduced to an area by humans (or arrived naturally, but from an area in which it was present as a human introduction) and became naturalized before 1500 C.E.

archaic /ɐːˈkæɪ.ɪk/ /ɑɹ.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ /ɑː.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ adj
archaicus
old-fashioned or antiquated

archangel /ɑː(ɹ)ˈkeɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).keɪn.d͡ʒəl/ n
archangelus
angel who leads other angels

archbasilica n
archibasilica
major basilica

archbishop /ˈɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˌbɪʃəp/ /ˌɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˈbɪʃəp/ n
archiepiscopus archepiscopus archipraesul
senior bishop

archchancellor /ˈɑɹt͡ʃˈt͡ʃænslɚ/ /ˈɑɹt͡ʃˈt͡ʃænsəlɚ/ /ˈɑːtʃˈtʃɑːnsələ/ n
archicancellārius
chief chancellor

archconfraternity /ˌɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˌkɒnfɹəˈtɜː(ɹ)nɪti/ n
archiconfrāternitās
religious confraternity that can join with and extend privileges to other similar brotherhoods

archdiocese /-siːz/ /ˌɑɹt͡ʃˈdaɪəsɪs/ /ˌɑːtʃˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ n
archidioecēsis
area administered by an archbishop

archduke n
archidux
rank

archepiscopal adj
archiepiscopālis
of or pertaining to an archbishop or an archbishopric

archer /ˈɑɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ n
sagittarius arcarius
one who shoots an arrow from a bow or a bolt from a crossbow

archiepiscopal adj
archiepiscopālis
of or relating to an archbishop or an archbishopric

archimandrite /ˌɑːkɪˈmændɹaɪt/ n
archimandrita
The superior of a large monastery, or group of monasteries, in the Orthodox Church

archipelago /ˌɑɹkəˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/ /ˌɑːkəˈpɛləɡəʊ/ n
archipelagus
group of islands

architect /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛkt/ n
architectus
designer of buildings
planner

architecture /ˈɑɹkɪtɛkt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑː.kɪ.ˌtɛk.tʃə/ n
architectūra architectura
art and science of designing buildings and other structures

architrave /ˈɑɹ.kɪ.tɹeɪv/ n
epistȳlium epistylium
the lowest part of an entablature

archive /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ /ˈɑːkaɪv/ n
archium archīvum tabulārium
place for storing earlier material

archivist /ˈɑː(ɹ)kəvɪst/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)kɪvɪst/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)ˌkaɪvɪst/ n
archeota chartarius chartularius
one who creates, maintains or controls archives

archontate n
archontium
office or position of an archon

archontology /ɑːkɒnˈtɒləd͡ʒɪ/ n
archontologia
study of historical offices and their occupants

arcuate fasciculus /ˈɑːkjuːət fəˈsɪkjʊləs/ n
fasciculus arcuātus
bundle of axons

ardent /ˈɑɹdənt/ /ˈɑːdənt/ adj
calidus
glowing
calidus flagrāns igneus
full of ardour

arduity /ɑːˈdjuːɪti/ n
arduitās
state or quality of being arduous

are you married phraseologicalUnit
mātrimōniōne iūncta es? mātrimōniōne iūnctus es? nūpsistīne (iam)? uxōremne (iam) dūxistī?
familiar
polite

area /ˈɛɚ.i.ə/ /ˈɛːɹɪə/ n
area
maths: measure of extent of a surface
any particular extent
particular geographic region
regio

arena /əˈɹiːnə/ n
arēna harēna
an enclosed area, often outdoor

argent /ˈɑɹd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ adj
argenteus argentius
of white or silver tincture on a coat of arms

argent /ˈɑɹd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ n
argentum
silver or metal tincture

argillaceous /ɑːd͡ʒɪlˈeɪʃəs/ adj
argillaceus
pertaining to clay

arginine /ˈɑɹɡɪniːn/ n
arginina
an amino acid

argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ /ˈɑː.ɡjuː/ v
iurgō
to have an argument, a quarrel

argument /-ɡju-/ /-ɡjə-/ /ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/ /ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/ n
argumentatio
process of reasoning
argumentum
fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason
iurgium
verbal dispute; a quarrel

arid /ˈæɹ.ɪd/ /ˈɛɚ.ɪd/ adj
inaquōsus āridus
very dry

arise /əˈɹaɪz/ v
enascor existo surgo
get up, stand up
surgere
start to exist, originate

aristocrat /əˈɹɪstəkɹæt/ /ˈæɹɪstəˌkɹæt/ n
optimās
one of the aristocracy

aristocratic /ˌæɹɪstəˈkɹætɪk/ adj
summās
of or pertaining to an aristocracy

ark /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ n
arca
Noah's ship
consecrated container

arm /ɐːm/ /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ n
bracchium brachium
upper appendage from shoulder to wrist
part of a chromosome
part of object
arma telum
weapon

arm /ɐːm/ /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ v
armō
to supply with armour or weapons

armband n
galbeus
band worn around the arm

armed /ɑɹmd/ /ɑːmd/ /ˈɑːɹmɪd/ adj
armiger armātus
equipped, especially with a weapon

armipotent adj
armipotēns
powerful in battle

armistice /-məstəs/ /ˈɑɹmɪstɪs/ /ˈɑːmɪstɪs/ n
indūtiae
formal agreement to end combat

armor /ˈɑː.mə/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ n
armātūra
protective layer over a body, vehicle, or other object intended to deflect or diffuse damaging forces

armored adj
armātus
clad or equipped with arms or armor

armoury n
armamentarium
place where arms are kept, an arsenal

armpit /ˈɑɹmˌpɪt/ n
āla āxilla
cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder

army /ˈɐː.mi(ː)/ /ˈɑɹ.mi/ /ˈɑː.miː/ n
exercitus vires
military force concerned mainly with ground operations
government agency in charge of a state's army
large group of people working towards the same purpose
any multitude
large group of social animals working towards the same purpose

around /əˈɹaʊnd/ preposition
circa circum
forming a circle or closed curve containing

arras /ˈæɹəs/ n
dráppī Atrĕ́bătī
tapestry or wall hanging

arrest warrant n
praemandata
document authorizing an arrest

arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vəl/ n
adventus adventum perventio
act of arriving

arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ v
advenio devenio pervenio
to get to a certain place
to reach

arrogance /ˈæɹ.oʊ.ɡəns/ /ˈæɹ.ə.ɡəns/ n
superbia
act or habit of arrogating, or making undue claims in an overbearing manner

arrogant /ˈæɹəɡənt/ adj
superbus arrogans
having excessive pride

arrow /ˈæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈæɹ.ə/ /ˈæɹ.əʊ/ /ˈɛ(ə)ɹ.oʊ/ n
sagitta
projectile
symbol

arrowhead n
sagitta
plant

arsenal /ˈɑː(ɹ)snəl/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)sənəl/ n
armamentarium
military establishment
stock of weapons

arsenic /ɑɹˈsɛnɪk/ /ɑː(ɹ)ˈsɛnɪk/ /ˈɑɹsənɪk/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).sə.nɪk/ n
arsenicum
chemical element

arsonist /ˈɑɹsənəst/ /ˈɑːsənɪst/ n
incendiārius
one who has committed the act of arson

art /ɐːt/ /ɑɹt/ /ɑːt/ [-tsʰ] [-t̚] [-ɻ-] [aːt] [äːt] [äˑɹt] [ɐɹt] [ɑɹt] [ɑːt] [ɑːtʰ] [ɑːʔ] [ɑˑɻt] [ɑ̈ɹt] [ɒət] [ɒɹt] [ɒːt] n
ars
conscious production or arrangement
human effort
skillful creative activity
study
field or category of art
skill
aesthetic value
nonscientific branch of learning

art for art's sake n
ars gratiā artis
art, slogan

art gallery n
pinacothēca
space where works of art are placed on display

art is long, life is short proverb
ars longa, vīta brevis vita brevis, ars longa
art is more enduring than life

artery /ˈɑɹ.təɹ.i/ /ˈɑː.tə.ɹi/ n
artēria arteria
blood vessel from the heart

arthritis /ɑː(ɹ)θˈɹ(a)ɪtɪs/ n
cheragra podagra
inflammation of a joint

artichoke /ˈɑɹ.tɪˌtʃoʊk/ /ˈɑː.tɪˌtʃəʊk/ n
carduus
vegetable

article /ˈɑɹtəkl̩/ /ˈɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈɑːtɪkəl/ [ˈɑ(ː)ɹɾɨkɫ̩] [ˈɑːtʰɪkʰəɫ] n
articulus
story, report, or opinion piece
part of speech that specifies a noun
member of a group or class
articulus capitulum
section of a legal document

articulate /ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪk.jʊ.lət/ /ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.lət/ adj
ēloquens
speaking in a clear or effective manner

artificial /ˌɑː(ɹ).təˈfɪʃ.əl/ adj
artificialis artificiosus

artificial intelligence n
intelligentia artificialis

artillery /ɑɹˈtɪləɹi/ /ɑːˈtɪləɹi/ n
res tormentaria artillaria artilleria tormenta
army unit

artilleryman n
lībritor
soldier enlisted in an artillery unit

artisan /ˈɑɹtɪsən/ /ˈɑɹtɪzən/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪzæn/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪzən/ n
artifex opifex
skilled manual worker

artist /ˈɑɹ.tɪst/ /ˈɑːtɪst/ n
artifex
person who creates art
person who creates art as an occupation

artistic /ɑɹˈtɪstɪk/ /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ adj
mūsīvus
relating to art or artists

arugula /əˈɹuɡələ/ /əˈɹʊɡələ/ n
ērūca
herb

aruspicy n
aruspicium haruspicium

as /æz/ /əz/ adv
as
Roman coin
dum
at the same instant that
at the same time that
qua
In the role of
quantum
introducing a basis of comparison
quoniam
considering that, because
tam
to such an extent or degree
ut quā
in the same way that

as above, so below phraseologicalUnit
quod est superius est sicut quod est inferius
what happens on a higher level of reality also happens on lower levels

as far as preposition
tenus
in the scope of

as if /əz‿ˈɪf/ /ˌæz‿ˈɪf/ conjunction
quasi ceu
as though

as is /æzˈɪz/ adj
tantum et tale
(of an object) in its present state or condition

as long as conjunction
dōnec quamdiū quoad
while
tamdiū quam
if, assuming

as soon as conjunction
simulac
immediately after

as soon as possible adv
quam celerrime quam primum
as soon as is possible

as well as /əz ˈwɛl æz/ /əz ˈwɛl əz/ /əˈzwɛlz/ conjunction
atque
and in addition

as well as /əz ˈwɛl æz/ /əz ˈwɛl əz/ /əˈzwɛlz/ preposition
non solum...sed etiam

as you wish interjection
sultis sī vultis
as you wish

asarabacca n
asarum
Asarum europaeum

ascent /əˈsɛnt/ n
ascensus
act of ascending; motion upwards

ascertain /ˌæsəˈteɪn/ /ˌæsɚˈteɪn/ v
comperiō scīscō
find out; discover or establish

ascribe /əˈskɹaɪb/ v
addīcō
to attribute a work to its creator

ascus n
ascus
a sac-shaped cell present in ascomycete fungi

aseity /əˈ siːɪti/ n
aseitas
divine attribute of self-existence

ash /æʃ/ n
cinis
solid remains of a fire
fraxinus
wood

ash grove n
fraxinētum
grove of ash trees

ash tree n
fraxinus
Fraxinus tree

ash-colored adj
cinereus
pale gray

ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj
pudefactus
feeling shame or guilt

ashen /ˈæʃ.ən/ adj
fraxineus
made of ash-wood
cineraceus cinereus cinericius
ash-colored; pale
of or resembling ashes

ashy /ˈæʃi/ adj
cineraceus cinereus
having the color of ashes

aside /əˈsaɪd/ adv
at laterem
to or on one side

aside from preposition
cum exceptione
excluding

asinine /ˈæs.ə.naɪn/ /ˈæs.ɪ.naɪn/ adj
asinīnus
of or relating to a donkey

ask /eəsk/ /ˈask/ /ˈæks/ /ˈæsk/ /ˈɑːks/ /ˈɑːsk/ v
precor quaerō rogō
make a request
quaerō rogō scīscitor scīscō scītor
request an answer

ask for v
petō poscō requīrō
request

askew /əˈskju/ /əˈskjuː/ adj
līmus
turned or twisted to one side

asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj
cubitus cubo
in a state of sleep
inattentive

asp /æsp/ n
aspis

asparagus /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/ /əˈspɛɹ.ə.ɡəs/ n
asparagus corruda
asparagus plant, Asparagus officinalis
asparagus shoots (food)

aspect ratio n
allongamentum

aspergillum /ˌæspəɹˈd͡ʒɪləm/ n
aspergillum
holy water sprinkler

asphalt /ˈæsfælt/ /ˈæsfɑlt/ /ˈæsfɔlt/ /ˈæsfɔːlt/ /ˈæsfəlt/ /ˈæʃfælt/ /ˈæʃfɑlt/ /ˈæʃfɔlt/ /ˈæʃfɔːlt/ /ˈæʃfəlt/ /ˈæʃfɛlt/ n
asphaltum bitūmen
sticky, black and highly viscous liquid

asphodel /ˈæsfədɛl/ n
asphodelus albutium hērōum
plant of the genus Asphodelus

aspirant /æsˈpaɪɹənt/ /ˈæspəɹənt/ n
affectātor
someone who aspires to high office, etc.

aspire /əˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /əˈspaɪɚ/ v
affectō aspīrō
to hope or dream

ass /æs/ n
asinus asellus asella
animal
asinus stultus
stupid person
cūlus natis
buttocks

assail /əˈseɪl/ v
incessō īnstō
to attack violently

assailant /əˈseɪlənt/ n
oppugnātor
an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally

assassin /əˈsæsɪn/ n
percussor assassīnus sīcārius
one who, motivated by political reasons, intentionally kills a particular person
sīcārius
any ruthless killer

assassinate /əˈsæs(ə)nˌeɪt/ /əˈsæsɪneɪt/ v
assassīnō necō per īnsidiās interficiō
to murder by sudden or obscure attack

assassination /əˌsæs.ɪ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
assassinātiō caedēs per insidiās
murder for political reasons or personal gain

assault /əˈsɑlt/ /əˈsɔlt/ /əˈsɔːlt/ /əˈsʌlt/ n
impetus assultus
violent onset or attack with physical means

assault /əˈsɑlt/ /əˈsɔlt/ /əˈsɔːlt/ /əˈsʌlt/ v
assultō incessō
to attack

assay /əˈseɪ/ /ˈæseɪ/ n
obrussa
the qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something

assemble /əˈsɛmbl̩/ v
coeō conveniō
to gather as a group

assent /əˈsɛnt/ n
assensio
agreement, act of agreeing

assent /əˈsɛnt/ v
assentiō
to agree, give approval

assert /əˈsɜːt/ /əˈsɝt/ v
affirmō assevērō
to affirm

assess /əˈses/ /əˈsɛs/ v
aestimō taxō
to determine the value of

assessment n
aestimātiō taxātiō
appraisal

asseveration /æsˌɛv.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /əˌsɛv.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
assevērātiō
earnest affirmation

asshole /ˈæsˌhoʊl/ n
irrumātor
mean or rude person
pōdex
anus

assign /əˈsaɪn/ v
discribō
to attribute or sort something into categories

assist /əˈsɪst/ v
adiuvō auxilior iuvō opitulor subvenio
help

assistance /əˈsɪs.təns/ n
adiumentum
aid; help; the act or result of assisting

assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n
adiūtor adiūtrix administer optiō
person who assists

assize /əˈsaɪz/ n
assisa
a session or inquiry made before a court or jury

associate /əˈsoʊsi.ət/ /əˈsoʊsieɪt/ /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊsi.ət/ /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ n
collēga
partner
comes socius
companion; comrade

association /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ n
consortium
act of associating
consortium sodālitās
group of persons associated for a common purpose

associative array n
glossarium index verborum
An array-like data structure

assorted adj
miscellus miscellāneus
composed of different kinds

assuage /əˈsweɪd͡ʒ/ /əˈswɑʒ/ v
lēniō
mitigate, relieve
sēdō
pacify

assume /əˈsjuːm/ /əˈsuːm/ /əˈzuːm/ /əˈʃuːm/ v
adscisco adsumo ascisco insumo pono praesumo
to suppose to be true
asciscō
adopt an idea

assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/ n
assumptio
the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself

assurance /əˈʃɔːɹəns/ /əˈʃɝəns/ /əˈʃʊəɹəns/ /əˈʃʊɹəns/ n
confīdentia
the state of being assured

asswhore n
culibonia
a prostitute who is willing to do anal sex

astatine /ˈastətiːn/ /ˈæstəˌtin/ n
astatium
the chemical element

asterisk /ˈæst(ə)ˌɹɪks/ /ˈæstəɹɪsk/ /ˈæstəˌɹɪsk/ /ˈæstɹɪsk/ n
asterīscus
star-shaped symbol *; something resembling or shaped like an asterisk symbol

asterism /ˈæs.təˌɹɪz.əm/ n
asterismus
constellation

asthma /ˈasmə/ /ˈasθmə/ /ˈaθsmə/ /ˈæst.mə/ /ˈæzmə/ /ˈæzðmə/ /ˈæðzmə/ n
asthma
chronic respiratory disease

astounding adj
mīrus
that astounds or astound

astrologer /əˈstrɒl.ə.d͡ʒɚ/ n
astrologus
one who studies astrology

astrological /ˌæstɹəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
astrologicus
pertaining to astrology

astrological sign n
signum
sign that is used as the basis of astrology

astrology /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/ n
astrologia
star divination

astronautic adj
astronautica astronauticum astronauticus
of or pertaining to astronautics

astronomer /ə.ˈstɹɑ.nə.mɚ/ /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mə/ /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mɚ/ n
astronomus astrologus
one who studies astronomy

astronomical /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɑm.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl/ adj
astronomicus
of or relating to astronomy

astronomical unit n
ūnitās astronomica unitas astronomica
measure of distance

astronomy /æsˈtɹɑn.ə.mi/ /əˈstɹɑn.ə.mi/ n
astronomia astrologia
study of the physical universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere

astrophysics /ˌæs.tɹoʊˈfɪz.ɪks/ /ˌæs.tɹəˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
astrophysica
interdisciplinary branch of astronomy and physics

asyndeton n
asyndeton dissolūtiō
rhetoric scheme

at /æt/ /ət/ preposition
ad
in the direction of
in
in or very near a particular place

at all [ætˈɔːɫ] [æˈɾɑɫ] [æˈɾɔɫ] [əˈtʰɔːɫ] [əˈɾɑɫ] [əˈɾɔɫ] [əˈɾɔːɫ] adv
haudquāquam omnīnō
to the slightest degree, in any way

at dark
sub noctem
during nightfall

at death's door
capulāris moribundus
about to die

at first
primitus primum
initially; at the start

at first glance
prīmā speciē
after only a superficial examination or review

at hand
in promptu praes propter
within easy reach; nearby

at home
domī in domō intrā domesticōs parietēs intrā paternōs parietēs
in one's place of residence

at last
tandem
in the end; finally; ultimately
tandem dēmum
after a long time; eventually

at least
certē
anyway
saltem
at a lower limit

at length
tandem
finally

at most
summum
at the most; at a maximum or upper limit

at night adv
noctū
during the night

at once /ət ˈwʌns/ adv
simītū
at the same time
statim
immediately

at one time
quondam
formerly

at random
temere per saturam
randomly

at the hands of preposition
a ab
by the actions of

at the same time
idem temporis simītū
simultaneously

athame /ɑˈθɑ.meɪ/ /əˈθeɪmeɪ/ /əˈθɑ.meɪ/ /əˈθɑːmeɪ/ /ˈæ.θəˌmeɪ/ n
artavus
ritual dagger

athanor /ˈæθənɔɹ/ /ˈæθənɔː/ n
athanor
furnace or stove designed and used to maintain uniform heat, primarily used by alchemists

atheism /ˈeɪθiɪzəm/ n
atheismus
lack of belief that any deities exist (with or without a belief that no deities exist)
belief that no deities exist (sometimes including rejection of other religious beliefs)

atheist /ˈeɪθiɪst/ n
atheos
a person who doubts the existence of deities
a person who believes with certainty that no deities exist

athlete /ˈæθ.lit/ /ˈæθ.liːt/ /ˈæθ.ə.liːt/ n
āthlēta
participant in one of several sporting activities
person who actively participates in physical sports

atlas /ˈætləs/ /ˈætlɪs/ n
atlas
bound collection of maps

atmosphere /ˈæt.məsˌfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ n
atmosphaera
gases surrounding the Earth
a unit of measurement for pressure
mood or feeling

atom /ˈætəm/ n
atomus
chemistry, physics: smallest possible amount of matter retaining its chemical properties
historical: theoretical particle of matter
smallest indivisible constituent

atomic bomb n
pȳrobolus atomicus
nuclear weapon

atomic number n
numerus atomicus
number of protons

atone /əˈtoʊn/ /əˈtəʊn/ [əˈtʰoʊ̯n] v
expiō
to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime

atonement /əˈtoʊnmənt/ n
adunatio
luella
reconciliation of God and mankind

atop /əˈtɒp/ preposition
supra
on the top of

atrium /ˈeɪ.tɹi.əm/ n
cavaedium atrium
square hall lit from above
ātrium
central room in Roman homes

atrocity /əˈtɹɒsɪti/ n
atrocitas
extremely cruel act

attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/ v
adiciō applicō apō illigō nectō
to fasten, to join to

attack /əˈtæk/ n
impetus
offense of a battle
impetus aggressiō impugnātiō
attempt to cause damage, injury, or death

attack /əˈtæk/ v
aggredior impetō incessō
to apply violent force

attain /əˈteɪn/ v
potior teneo
to accomplish; to achieve

attainable /əˈteɪnəb(ə)l/ adj
impetrābilis
able to be accomplished, achieved, or obtained

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ n
conatus temptāmen temptāmentum
the action of trying at something

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ v
cōnor
to try

attend /əˈtɛnd/ [əˈtʰɛnd] v
attendō audio
audio intersum
to be present at

attendant /əˈtɛndənt/ n
pedisequa pedisequus
one who attends

attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ n
attentiō
mental focus

attentive /əˈtɛntɪv/ adj
attentus intentus
paying attention

attentiveness n
attentiō
the state of being attentive

attest /əˈtɛst/ v
attestor
to affirm to be correct, true, or genuine

attire /əˈtaɪɚ/ n
vestītus
one's dress or clothes

attorney /əˈtɜː(ɹ)ni/ n
causidicus cognitor
lawyer

attorney-at-law n
advocatus procurator
lawyer

attract /əˈtɹækt/ v
alliciō
pull without touching

attraction /əˈtɹækʃən/ [əˈtɹækʃ(ɪ̈)n] [əˈt͡ʃɹækʃ(ɪ̈)n] n
illecebra
something which attracts

attractive /əˈtɹæktɪv/ adj
formosus
pleasing or appealing to the senses

attractiveness n
formōsitās pulchritūdō
state of being attractive or engaging

attribute /əˈtɹɪb.(j)ət/ /əˈtɹɪb.juːt/ /əˈtɹɪbˌjut/ /ˈæt.ɹɪ.bjuːt/ /ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/ n
attributum
characteristic or quality

attributor /əˈtɹɪbjuːtɔː/ /əˈtɹɪbjuːtə/ n
attribūtor
one who attributes

attrition /əˈtɹɪʃən/ n
attritio
wearing by friction

au contraire /oʊ ˌkoʊnˈtɹɛ(ə)ɹ/ /əʊ ˈkɒntɹɛː(ɹ)/ adv
sed contra
on the contrary

auction /ˈoːkʃən/ /ˈɑkʃən/ /ˈɔkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ n
auctiō
public sales event

auction /ˈoːkʃən/ /ˈɑkʃən/ /ˈɔkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ v
praeco
to sell at an auction

auctioneer n
praecō
one who conducts an auction

audacious /ɔˈdeɪʃəs/ /ɔːˈdeɪʃəs/ adj
audax
showing willingness to take bold risks
impudens
impudent

audible /ˈɔːdɪbəl/ adj
audibilis
able to be heard

audience /ˈɑdiəns/ /ˈɔdiəns/ /ˈɔːdiəns/ /ˈɔːdɪəns/ n
admissiō
formal meeting with a dignitary
audientes auditorium
group of people seeing a performance
auditores auditorum spectatores spectatorum

auditor /ˈɔːdɪtɚ/ n
audītor
one who audits bookkeeping accounts

auditorium /ɔː.dɪˈtɔː.ɹi.əm/ /ˌɔ.dəˈtɔɹ.i.əm/ n
auditorium
large room for public meetings or performances

augment /ɑɡˈmɛnt/ /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈɑɡmənt/ /ˈɔːɡmənt/ v
augeo accumulō
to increase, make larger or supplement
augmentare

augmentation n
augmentatio
the act or process of augmenting

augmentative n
augmentativum
a form of word that expresses large size, intensity, or seniority

augur /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə/ n
augur auspex
diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences

augur /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə/ v
augurō
to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events

augury /ˈɔː.ɡjʊ.ɹi/ n
auspicium
divination based on the appearance and behaviour of animals

aulos n
tibia

aunt /ant/ /eɪnt/ /ænt/ /ɑːnt/ /ɔnt/ /ʌnt/ [ant] [aːnt] [eənt] [änt] [äːnt] [ænt] [ɐːnt] [ɑːnt] [ɒːnt] [ɛənt] n
amita mātertera thia
a parent's sister or sister-in-law

auriferous /ɔːˈɹɪfəɹəs/ adj
aurifer
containing gold

aurochs /ˈaʊɹɒks/ /ˈɔːɹɒks/ n
ūrus
Bos primigenius

aurora /ɔˈɹɔɹ.ə/ /ɔːˈɹɔː.ɹə/ /əˈɹɔɹ.ə/ /əˈɹɔː.ɹə/ n
aurōra
atmospheric phenomenon

auspicious /ɑːˈspɪʃ.əs/ /ɔːˈspɪ.ʃəs/ adj
faustus
indicating future success

austere /ɑˈstiɹ/ /ɒˈstɪə(ɹ)/ /ɔˈstiɹ/ /ɔːˈstɪə(ɹ)/ adj
austērus
grim, stern, strict

austerity /ɔˈstɛɹɪti/ n
austēritās
severity of manners or life
sourness and harshness to the taste

author /ˈɑ.θɚ/ /ˈɒː.təɹ/ /ˈɔ.θɚ/ /ˈɔː.θə/ n
auctor repertor
originator or creator of a work

author of life /ˈɔːθəɹəvˈlaɪf/ pn
auctor vītae
epithet of God the Father
epithet of God the Son: Jesus

authority /ɒːˈtɒɹɪti/ /ɔːˈθɒɹəti/ /ɔːˈθɒɹɪti/ /əˈθɑɹəti/ /əˈθɔɹəti/ n
auctōritās
power to enforce rules or give orders

autism /ˈɑtɪzəm/ /ˈɔːtɪzəm/ n
autismus
neurological disorder

autistic /ɔːˈtɪs.tɪk/ n
autistica autisticus
person who has autism

autocephalous /ɔːtə(ʊ)ˈsɛfələs/ adj
autocephalus
(of a church) independent

autocephaly /ˌɔːtəˈsɛfəli/ n
autocephalia
the organisational independence of a church

automatic /ˌɑː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌɑː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ˌɔː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] adj
automatus
capable of operating without external control

automaton /ɔːˈtɒmətən/ /ɔːˈtɒməˌtɒn/ /əˈtɑməˌtɑn/ n
automaton automatum
machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions

automobile /ˈɑː.tə.məˈbil/ /ˈɑː.tə.məˌbil/ /ˈɑː.təˈmoʊ.bil/ /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbiːl/ /ˌɔː.tə.məˈbil/ /ˌɔː.təˈmoʊ.bil/ n
autocinetum autoraeda autocurrus autovehiculum
passenger vehicle

autumn /ˈɑtəm/ /ˈɔtəm/ /ˈɔːtəm/ [ˈɑɾm̩] [ˈɑɾɪ̈m] [ˈɔɾm̩] [ˈɔɾɪ̈m] n
autumnus
season

autumnal /ɔˈtʌmnəɫ/ /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/ adj
autumnalis
of or relating to autumn

auxiliary /ɑɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/ /ɑɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔːɡˈzɪl(j)əɹi/ /ɔːɡˈzɪli.əɹi/ adj
auxiliāris
helping; giving assistance or support
supplementary or subsidiary

auxiliary /ɑɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/ /ɑɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔːɡˈzɪl(j)əɹi/ /ɔːɡˈzɪli.əɹi/ n
auxiliāris
person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner

auxiliary verb /ɔːɡˈzɪljəɹi ˈvɜː(ɹ)b/ n
verbum auxiliare
a helping verb

available /əˈveɪləb(ə)l/ adj
parābilis
capable of being used
promptus
readily obtainable

avarice /ˈævəɹəs/ /ˈævəɹɪs/ /ˈævɹəs/ n
avāritia avāritiēs
excessive or inordinate desire of gain

avaricious /ˌævəˈɹɪʃəs/ adj
avārus
actuated by avarice

avariciously adv
avariter
in a greedy manner

avenge /əˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ v
ulciscor persequor punio vindico
to treat revengefully
ulcīscor persequor pūniō vindicō
to take vengeance for

avenger n
ultor ultrix
one who avenges or vindicates; as, an avenger of blood
one who takes vengeance

avenue /ˈæv.əˌn(j)u/ /ˈæv.əˌnjuː/ n
platēa advenita
broad street

average /ˈæv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ adj
mediocris
constituting or relating to the average
neither very good nor very bad

aversion /əˈvɜːʃən/ /əˈvɝʒən/ n
āversiō
fixed dislike

aviary /ˈeɪviˌɛəɹi/ /ˈeɪvɪəɹi/ n
aviārium
confinement for keeping birds

avid /ˈæv.əd/ /ˈæv.ɪd/ adj
avidus
enthusiastic; passionate
longing eagerly; eager; greedy

avidly adv
aviditer
in an avid manner

avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v
desum
to try not to be hit; to give way
evado
(law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
vītō ēvītō
to keep away from

avoidable /əˈvɔɪdəbl̩/ adj
evitabilis
capable of being avoided, shunned, or escaped

avoider n
tergiversātor

avow /əˈvaʊ/ v
profiteor
declare openly

await /əˈweɪt/ v
expecto exspecto opperior praestōlor respecto
transitive: to wait for
expecto spero
transitive: to expect

awake /əˈweɪk/ adj
vigil
conscious
alert, aware

awake /əˈweɪk/ v
excito
to cause someone to stop sleeping
to gain consciousness
to excite something latent

awaken /əˈweɪkən/ v
excito
transitive: to cause to become conscious
excito expergō
transitive: to cause to become awake
excitor expergiscor exsuscito
intransitive: to stop sleeping

awakening /əˈweɪ̯kənɪŋ/ n
ēvigilātiō
the act of awaking

award /əˈwɔɹd/ /əˈwɔːd/ v
addīcō
to make an award

aware /əˈweːɹ/ /əˈwɛə/ /əˈwɛɚ/ adj
cōnscius
having knowledge of something

away /əˈweɪ/ adv
a loco foras foris hinc loci
from a place; hence
procul

awe /ɑ/ /ɔ/ /ɔː/ n
formido
feeling of fear and reverence

awe-inspiring adj
tremendus verendus
Inspiring awe; awesome

awesome /ˈɑ.səm/ /ˈɔ.səm/ /ˈɔː.səm/ adj
verendus
causing awe or terror

awful /ˈɑfəl/ /ˈɔfəl/ /ˈɔːfəl/ /ˈɔːfʊl/ adj
dīrus
causing fear; appalling; terrible
very bad

awkward /ˈoːkwəd/ /ˈɑkwɚd/ /ˈɔkwɚd/ /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj
inconcinnus
lacking dexterity in the use of the hands

awl /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ n
subula
pointed instrument

awn /ɔːn/ n
arista
the bristle or beard of certain plants

awning /ˈɑnɪŋ/ /ˈɔnɪŋ/ /ˈɔːnɪŋ/ n
vēlārium
a rooflike cover

awry /əˈɹaɪ/ /əˈɹɑɪ/ /ˈɔ.ɹi/ adv
oblīquus
obliquely, crookedly; askew

axe /æks/ n
ascia secūris
tool
secūris securis
weapon

axial /ˈæk.si.əl/ /ˈæk.sɪ.əl/ adj
articulatio
of or pertaining to an axis

axiom /ˈak.sɪ.əm/ /ˈæk.si.əm/ /ˈæk.ʃəm/ n
axiōma axioma
mathematics: fundamental assumption

axis of evil n
axis mali
states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction

axle /ˈæksəl/ n
axis
an axis
the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel

azure /eɪ-/ /æzˈjʊə/ /əˈzjɝ/ /əˈzjʊə/ /əˈzjʊɹ/ /əˈʒɝ/ /əˈʒʊɹ/ /ˈeɪʒ.ə/ /ˈæz.jʊə/ /ˈæʒ.ə/ /ˈæʒ.ɚ/ adj
caeruleus
sky-blue coloured

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑ] [bɑː] interjection
bee
cry of sheep

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑ] [bɑː] v
bālō
to make the cry of sheep

babble /ˈbæb.l̩/ v
blaterō
to talk incoherently
to utter words indistinctly

babbler [ˈbæb(ə)lə(ɹ)] n
blatero
someone who babbles

baby /ˈbeɪbi/ n
infans
very young human being

baby food n
pāpārium
food designed for babies

bachelor /ˈbæt͡ʃ.lɚ/ /ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lɚ/ n
baccalaureus
unmarried man

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] adj
postīcus
near the rear

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] adv
retro
away from the front or from an edge
to or in a previous condition or place

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] n
dorsum tergum
the rear of body
tergum
that which is farthest away from the front
the reverse side

back alley n
sēmitārius
an alleyway that runs behind a row of houses

back and forth adv
hūc et illūc
from one place to another and back again

back door n
postīcum
subsidiary entrance to building

backbone /ˈbækˌboʊn/ /ˈbækˌbəʊn/ n
columna vertebralis
series of vertebrae that encloses the spinal cord
spina

backer /ˈbækɚ/ n
assensor
one who backs

backgammon /ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/ n
nerdiludium
board game

backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/ n
sacciperium dorsale sacculus
worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking

backscratcher n
scalptōrium
rod for scratching one's own back

backstage /bækˈsteɪd͡ʒ/ n
postscaenium
the area behind the stage

backward /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbækwɚd/ adv
recessim retrōrsum
retrōrsum rūrsum
in the direction towards the back

bacon /ˈbeɪ.kən/ n
laridum
cut of meat

bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ n
bactērium
single-celled organism with no nucleus or organelles

bad /baːd/ /bæd/ /bæːd/ /bɛd/ /bɛəd/ adj
malus
unfavorable; negative
of breath: malodorous

bad egg /ˈbæd ɛɡ/ n
carō pūtida
rogue

bad faith n
mala fides
malicious motive by a party in a lawsuit

bad luck n
res adversae adversa fortuna mala res mala
misfortune

bad-mannered adj
male mōrātus
having bad manners

badge of honor n
insigne
an outward sign that signifies some distinction

badger /ˈbæd͡ʒə/ /ˈbæd͡ʒɚ/ n
mēlēs taxō
mammal

badger /ˈbæd͡ʒə/ /ˈbæd͡ʒɚ/ v
inrītō irrītō sollicitō
pester

badly /ˈbæd.li/ adv
male aliter
in a bad manner

baffling adj
perplexus
puzzling and frustrating

bag /ˈbeɪɡ/ /ˈbæɡ/ /ˈbæːɡ/ /ˈbɛɡ/ n
saccus follis
flexible container

bagatelle /ˌbæɡəˈtɛl/ n
apinae
trifle

bail /beɪl/ [beə̯ɫ] [ˈbeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] n
vadimōnium
security

bailey /ˈbeɪli/ n
ballium
outer wall of a castle

bailiff /ˈbeɪlɪf/ n
ballivus bāiulus
British officer of the court
bāiulus
a law enforcement officer charged with courtroom security and order
equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts

bait /beɪt/ n
esca
substance used in catching fish

bait /beɪt/ v
inescō
to attract with bait

bake /beɪk/ v
coquere
torreō
to cook in an oven

baked /beɪkt/ adj
torridus
cooked by baking

baked good n
pānicium
baked item with flour as main ingredient

baker /ˈbeɪ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈbeɪ.kɚ/ n
pistor pistrix pānifex pānifica
person who bakes and sells bread, etc

bakery /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ /ˈbeɪk.ɹi/ n
pistrīna
a shop in which bread and such is baked and sold

balas-ruby n
balascus
variety of ruby

balcony /bælˈkəʊni/ /ˈbælkəni/ n
maenianum podium
structure extending from a building
podium
structure overlooking a stage

bald /bɑld/ /bɔld/ /bɔːld/ /bəʊld/ [bɒʊld] [bɔːɫd] adj
calvus
having no hair

baldmoney /ˈbɔːldˌmʌni/ n
mēum
Meum athamanticum

baldness n
calvitium
condition or state of being (or becoming) bald

ball /bɑl/ /bɔl/ /bɔːl/ n
cōleī
testicle
pila
object, generally spherical, used for playing games
mathematics: set of points in a metric space lying within a given distance of a given point
pila globus
solid or hollow sphere

ball sack n
culleus
scrotum

ballast /ˈbæl.əst/ v
saburro
to stabilize a ship with ballast

ballgown /ˈbɔːl.ɡaʊn/ v
cyclas
formal gown

ballista /bəˈlɪstə/ n
ballista
crossbow-like military engine for hurling large missiles

balloon /bəˈlun/ /bəˈluːn/ n
balonus
child’s toy

ballot /ˈbælət/ n
suffrāgium
process of voting

ballot box n
urna cista sitella situla
a sealed box into which a voter puts a voting slip

ballpoint pen n
stilus sphaeratus
pen

balls /bɔːlz/ n
cōleī
slang for testicles

baloney /bəˈloʊni/ /bəˈləʊni/ n
gerrae nūgae
nonsense

bamboo /bæmˈbu/ n
harundō Indica
plant

ban /bæn/ [beən] [bɛən] n
vetitum
prohibition

ban /bæn/ [beən] [bɛən] v
interdico veto
forbid

banana /bəˈnæ.nə/ /bəˈnɑː.nə/ n
ariena ariera banana musa
fruit
pala
plant

banat n
banatus

band /bænd/ [beənd] n
fascia
strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together
caterva
group of people loosely united for a common purpose

bandage /ˈbændɪd͡ʒ/ n
fascia infula
medical binding made with strip of gauze or similar

bandage /ˈbændɪd͡ʒ/ v
alligō
to apply a bandage to something

banded /ˈbændɪd/ adj
fasciātus vittātus
marked with bands of colour

bandit /ˈbændɪt/ n
latro
an outlaw
latrō
one who robs others

banditry n
latrōcinium
acts characteristic of a bandit

baneberry n
actaea
berry

bang /bæŋ(ɡ)/ v
battuō
slang: to engage in sexual intercourse

banish /ˈbænɪʃ/ v
ablēgō
to send someone away and forbid that person from returning

banishment /ˈbænɪʃmənt/ n
ablēgātiō exsilium
The state of being banished, exile

bank /bæŋk/ [beɪŋk] n
argentāria argentaria
institution
agger
embankment, an earth slope
rīpa
edge of river or lake

banker /ˈbæŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæŋkɚ/ n
argentārius
one who conducts the business of banking

banknote n
charta argentaria
paper or polymer currency

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋ.kɹʌpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌpt/ adj
decoctor
having been legally declared insolvent

bankruptcy /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌp(t).si/ n
dēcoctiō
legally declared or recognised condition of insolvency

banner /ˈbænə/ /ˈbænɚ/ /ˈbæːnə/ n
vexillum
flag

banquet /ˈ bænkwɪt/ /ˈ bæŋkwɪt/ /ˈ bæŋkɪt/ n
daps epulum festum unctum
large celebratory meal

baptism of desire n
baptismus flaminis
the grace given to a believer who ardently desires baptism, but dies before being able to receive it

baptist /ˈbæbdəs/ /ˈbæbdɪs(t)/ /ˈbæbtɪst/ /ˈbæptɪst/ n
baptista baptizātor baptizātrīx
person who baptizes

baptistry n
baptistērium
space where a baptismal font is located

baptize /ˈbæptaɪz/ v
baptīzō
to dedicate or christen
to perform the Christian sacrament of baptism

bar /baː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ [bɑɹ] [bɑ˞] n
forum
law: profession of lawyers
taberna canaba caupōna oecus potorius
business licensed to sell intoxicating beverages

barbarian /bɑɹ.ˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/ /bɑː(ɹ).ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/ n
barbarus barbara
uncivilized person

barbarism /ˈbɑɹbəˈɹɪzm̩/ /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹɪz(ə)m/ n
immānitās
condition of existing barbarically

barbarize /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹaɪz/ v
effero
to cause to become savage

barbel /ˈbɑːbəl/ n
barbus
fish

barber /ˈbɑɹ.bɚ/ /ˈbɑː.bə/ n
tonsor tonstrix
person whose profession is cutting (usually male) customers' hair and beards

barbering n
tonstrīnum
the trade of shaving and cutting hair

barberry /ˈbɑɹbɛɹi/ n
berberis oxyacantha oxyacanthus spīna acida
Berberis

barbershop n
tonstrīna
barber’s shop

bard /bɑɹd/ /bɑːd/ n
bardus
professional poet and singer

bare /bɛ(ə)ɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ adj
nudus nuda nudum
naked, uncovered

bare /bɛ(ə)ɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ v
nudo
to uncover, reveal

barely /ˈbɛə(ɹ).li/ /ˈbɛɹ.li/ adv
vix
by a small margin
almost not at all

bargain /-ɡɪn/ /ˈbɑːɡən/ /ˈbɑːɹɡən/ n
pāctum
item bought at a low price

bargain /-ɡɪn/ /ˈbɑːɡən/ /ˈbɑːɹɡən/ v
instipulor pāciscor
to make a bargain

baris /ˈbæɹɪs/ n
barca bāris

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ n
lātrātus
short, loud, explosive utterance
cortex
exterior covering of a tree

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ v
lātrō
to make a loud noise (dogs)
glubo
to strip the bark from, to peel

barker /ˈbɑː(ɹ)kɚ/ n
lātrātor
one who barks

barking dogs seldom bite proverb
canis sine dentibus vehementius lātrat
people who make threats rarely carry them out

barley /ˈbɑɹli/ /ˈbɑːli/ n
hordeum
Hordeum vulgare or its grains

barmaid /ˈbɑː(ɹ).meɪd/ n
cōpa
woman who serves in a bar

barn /bɑrn/ [baɾn] [baːn] [bɐːn] [bɑɹn] [bɑɻn] [bɑːn] [bɒən] n
horreum stadīle
building

barn owl /ˈbɑɹn ˌaʊəl/ /ˈbɑːn ˌaʊl/ n
parra
Tyto alba

barn swallow n
hirundo
species of swallow

baron /ˈbæɹən/ /ˈbɛəɹən/ n
barō
male ruler of a barony

barrage /bəˈɹɑːʒ/ /ˈbæɹɑːdʒ/ /ˈbæɹɑːʒ/ /ˈbæɹɪdʒ/ n
coniectus
concentrated discharge of projectile weapons

barrator /ˈbæɹətɚ/ n
vitilītigātor
one who is guilty of barratry

barrel /ˈbæɹ(ə)l/ /ˈbæɹəl/ /ˈbæɹəɫ/ /ˈbɛɚəl/ [ˈbæɹəɫ] [ˈbɛɚəɫ] n
cupa dolium
round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop

barren /ˈbæɹən/ adj
sterilis
infertile
unable to bear children; sterile

barrow /ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/ /ˈbæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/ /ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/ n
tumulus
mound of earth and stones raised over a grave

bartender /ˈbɑɹˌtɛndɚ/ /ˈbɑːˌtɛndə(ɹ)/ n
vīnārius
person who works in a bar

basal layer n
stratum basale
the deepest layer of the epidermis

base /beɪs/ /beːs/ n
solum
something from which other things extend

baseball /ˈbeɪs.bɑl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl/ n
basipila ludus pilae et basium
ball game

based /beɪst/ adj
fundatus
founded on

basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ n
basis
floor below ground level

bash /bæʃ/ v
cudere
to strike

bashful [ˈbæʃfəɫ] [ˈbæʃfʊɫ] adj
pudens verēcundus
inclined to avoid notice

bashfulness n
verēcundia
the quality or property of being bashful

basil /ˈbeɪ.zəl/ /ˈbæz.əl/ n
ōcimum ocimum
herb
plant

basilisk /ˈbæs.ɪ.lɪsk/ /ˈbæz.ɪ.lɪsk/ n
basiliscus
basiliscus rēgulus
snake-like dragon type

basin /ˈbeɪs(ə)n/ n
alveus lābrum pelvis
wide bowl for washing
lebes

basis /ˈbeɪ.sɪs/ /ˈbæɪ.sɪs/ n
fundāmen
physical base or foundation

basket /ˈbaːskət/ /ˈbæskət/ /ˈbæskɪt/ /ˈbɑːskɪt/ n
corbis qualus fiscus canistellum canistrum canua
container

basketball /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɑl/ /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɔl/ /ˈbɑːs.kɪt.bɔːl/ n
canistrilūdium
the sport

basketful n
corbis
the amount that will fit into a basket

basketmaker n
vītor
person who weaves baskets

bass /beɪs/ adj
bassus
low in pitch

bass guitar /ˈbeɪsɡɪˈtɑːɹ/ n
cithara gravis
stringed musical instrument

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ adj
illegitimus nothus
of or like a bastard (illegitimate human descendant)

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ n
irrumātor
contemptible etc. person
spurius bastardus nothus
person born to unmarried parents

bastion /ˈbæsti.ən/ /ˈbæst͡ʃən/ n
vallum
well-fortified position

bat /bæt/ n
vespertilio
small flying mammal

bath /bæθ/ /bɐːθ/ /bɑːθ/ [baθ~bæθ] [bæθ~bɛəθ~beəθ] [bɑːt̪] [bɑːt̪ʰ] [bɑːθ] n
balneator balneum
building or area where bathing occurs
balneum lavacrum
tub
lavācrum lavātio
act of bathing

bath /bæθ/ /bɐːθ/ /bɑːθ/ [baθ~bæθ] [bæθ~bɛəθ~beəθ] [bɑːt̪] [bɑːt̪ʰ] [bɑːθ] v
lavo
To wash a person or animal in a bath

bathe /beɪð/ v
alluo lavo perluo
to clean oneself with water

bather /ˈbeɪðə(ɹ)/ n
nans natans natator natatrix

bathhouse n
balneae
a building with baths for communal use

bathing /ˈbeɪˌðɪŋ(ɡ)/ n
lavātiō
act of bathing

bathkeeper n
balneātor balneātrix
keeper of a public bath

bathroom /ˈbæθ.ɹuːm/ /ˈbæθɹʊm/ /ˈbæθˌɹum/ /ˈbɑːθ.ɹuːm/ n
balneum
a room with a bathtub

bathtub /ˈbæθtʊb/ /ˈbæθtʌb/ /ˈbɑːθtʌb/ n
alveus dureta lābrum
large container in which a person may bathe

batman /ˈbæt.mən/ n
cacula
servant to an army officer

batten /ˈbæt(ə)n/ /ˈbætən/ [-ɾən] n
spatha
movable bar of a loom

batter /ˈbætəɹ/ /ˈbætɚ/ [ˈbæɾɚ] v
tundō
to hit or strike violently and repeatedly

battering ram n
ariēs
type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ [bætɫ̩] [ˈbatʰɫ̩] [ˈbæɾɫ̩] n
dīmicātiō proelium pūgna
proelium pugna
general action, fight, or encounter; a combat

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ [bætɫ̩] [ˈbatʰɫ̩] [ˈbæɾɫ̩] v
proelior
(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight

battle line n
aciēs
the notional line on which forces are arrayed on either side

battledore n
tudes fullōnis tudes fullōnum
Bat or beetle for washing clothes

bawl /bɑl/ /bɔl/ [bɔːɫ] v
obvāgiō
to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner

bay /beɪ/ adj
badius
of reddish-brown color

bay /beɪ/ n
sinus baia
body of water

bay leaf n
laurus
herb

be /bi/ /biː/ v
ibo ivero
auxiliary: used to form future tenses, especially the future subjunctive
sum Videsne quis venit? esse
auxiliary: (archaic) used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs
sum esse
used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it
used to indicate that the subject and object are the same
used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase
used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal
intransitive, non-copulative: exist
occur, take place
auxiliary: used to form the passive voice
used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same
used to indicate weather, air quality, or the like
sum sto esse
occupy a place
veniō esse
elliptical form of "be here", or similar

be able to v
possum queo scio
have ability to

be born v
nāscor
come into existence through birth

be called v
nominor
to have a specific name

be right v
rēctē dīcō/loquor/agō/putō/sentiō
be correct in one's judgement or statement about something

be silent v
taceo
refrain from speaking

be used to v
soleō īnsuēscō
be accustomed to

be wrong v
errō fallō lābor
have an incorrect belief, be mistaken

beach /bit͡ʃ/ /biːt͡ʃ/ n
acta lītus
sandy shore

beak /biːk/ n
rostrum
structure projecting from a bird's face

beaked /biːkt/ adj
rostrātus
having a beak

beaker /ˈbiːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːkɚ/ n
obba
drinking vessel without a handle

beam /biːm/ n
bura
bar of a plow
radius
ray
trabs
principal horizontal beam in a building
trabs tignum
large piece of timber or iron

beaming adj
renīdens
showing happy emotion

beamlike adj
trabālis
having the form of a beam

bean /biːn/ n
faba phaseolus
seed

beanlike adj
fabaginus
having the nature of a bean

bear /beə/ /beː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛɚ/ /bɛː(r)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːə(r)/ [beə] [beə~bɪə] n
ursus
large hairy man
ursus ursa
large mammal of family Ursidae

bear /bɛə(ɹ)/ v
creo
to produce or yield
fero portō veho
to carry
fero veho
to be equipped with
ferō
to support or sustain
habeo suffero tolerō
to tolerate, to put up with

bear cub n
catulus ursī ursulus
young bear

bear in mind /bɛ(ə)ɹ‿ɪn ˈmaɪnd/ /bɛəɹ‿ɪn ˈmaɪnd/ /bɛːɹ-/ v
teneo
to hold (something) in the memory

bear witness v
testificor
deliver testimony

bearable /ˈbɛəɹəbəɫ/ adj
tolerabilis
able to be borne

beard /biɚd/ /bɜː(ɹ)d/ /bɪəd/ /bɪɹd/ n
barba
facial hair

bearded /ˈbiɚdəd/ /ˈbɪədəd/ /ˈbɪədɪd/ /ˈbɪɹdəd/ adj
barbātus barbatus
having a beard

beardless adj
imberbis
without a beard

bearing /ˈbɛə̯ɹɪŋ/ /ˈbɛɹɪŋ/ n
incessus
posture

beast /biːst/ n
fera bēstia
non-human animal
ferus bēstia
violent/antisocial person

beast of burden n
iumentum armentum
animal that carries or pulls a load

beat /biːt/ v
battuo pulso cūdō verbero
to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike
pello
plangō tundō
to strike or pound repeatedly
vincō
to win against

beat up v
mulcō
to give a beating to

beau /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ n
formaster
dandy

beautiful /ˈbju.tɪ.fəl/ /ˈbjuːtɪ.fəl/ /ˈbjuːtɪ.fʊl/ [bju.ɾə.fəl] adj
bellus pulcher formosus
possessing charm and attractive

beautifully /ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)li/ adv
pulchre
In a beautiful manner

beautify /ˈbjuː.tɪ.faɪ/ v
decoro extollo orno venusto
to make beautiful or more beautiful

beauty /ˈbjuti/ /ˈbjuːti/ /ˈbuːti/ [-ɾi] n
formōsitās pulchritūdō
quality of pleasing appearance

beaver /ˈbivɚ/ /ˈbiːvə/ n
castor fīber
semiaquatic rodent

because /biˈkɔz/ /biˈkʌz/ /bəˈkɔz/ /bəˈkʌz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkeɪz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /bɪˈkɔz/ /bɪˈkɔːz/ /bɪˈkʌz/ adv
propter causā ex ob prō
on account

because /biˈkɔz/ /biˈkʌz/ /bəˈkɔz/ /bəˈkʌz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkeɪz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /bɪˈkɔz/ /bɪˈkɔːz/ /bɪˈkʌz/ conjunction
cum prō eō quod quandoquidem quippe quī quoniam
as known because; as inferred because; as determined because
cum quia quod quoniam proptereā quod prō eō quod
by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that

because of preposition
propter ob prae
on account of, by reason of, for the purpose of

become /biˈkʌm/ /bəˈkʊm/ /bəˈkʌm/ /bɪˈkʊm/ /bɪˈkʌm/ v
exsisto fiō
to begin to be

becoming /bəˈkʌm.ɪŋ/ /bɪˈkʊm.ɪŋɡ/ /bɪˈkʌm.ɪŋ/ adj
consentaneus
pleasingly suitable

bed /bed/ /bɛd/ [beː] n
lectus cubīle strātum
bed as general place or concept
lectus cubīle torus grabatus
piece of furniture
pulvīnus
garden plot

bedbug n
cīmex
small nocturnal insect

bedchamber n
cubiculum
archaic term for a bedroom

bedpan /ˈbɛd.ˌpæn/ n
metella
chamber pot used while still in bed

bedpost n
fulcrum
any of the four upright supports of a bedstead

bedroom /ˈbɛdɹʊm/ /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ n
cubiculum
room in a house where a bed is kept for sleeping

bedstead n
sponda
bed framework

bee /ˈbiː/ n
apis
insect
bē
name of the letter B, b

bee-eater /ˈbiː iːtəɹ/ n
merops
bird in the family Meropidae

beebread /ˈbiːˌbɹɛd/ n
cērinthus erithacē sandaraca
bee pollen with added honey and bee secretions

beech /biːt͡ʃ/ n
fāgus fagus
tree of genus Fagus

beef /bif/ /biːf/ n
būbula
meat

beehive /ˈbiːhaɪv/ n
alveārium mellārium
home of bees
apiārium mellārium
man-made structure in which bees are kept for their honey

beekeeper /ˈbiˌkipɚ/ n
apiārius cīdlārius mellifex
someone who keeps bees

beer /bɛə/ /bɪə/ /bɪɚ/ /bɪɹ/ /bɪː/ n
birra cervī̆sia zȳthum cervisia
alcoholic drink made of malt
cerevisia cervisia
cervisia
glass of beer

beeswax /ˈbiːzwæks/ n
cera
wax secreted by bees

beet /biːt/ n
bēta
Beta vulgaris

beetle /ˈbiːtəl/ [ˈbiɾəɫ] n
coleopterum scarabaeus
insect

befall /bɪˈfɑl/ /bɪˈfɔl/ /bɪˈfɔːl/ v
accido cado incidō ēveniō
happen to

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ adv
anteā
at an earlier time

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ conjunction
antequam
in advance of the time when

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ preposition
ante
earlier than
in front of according to an ordering system
under consideration, judgment, authority of
ante prae prō
in front of in space

before dark
a mane usque ad vesperam
before night begins to fall

beforehand /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹhænd/ /bɪˈfoəhænd/ /bɪˈfɔɹhænd/ /bɪˈfɔːhænd/ adv
antea
at an earlier time

befoul /bɪˈfaʊl/ v
inquinō
to make foul, to soil

beg /bɛɡ/ v
mendīcor
to request the help of someone, often in the form of money
rogo obsecrō
to plead with someone for help

beggar /ˈbɛɡə/ /ˈbɛɡɚ/ n
mendīcus
person who begs

begin /biˈɡɪn/ /bəˈɡɪn/ /bɪˈɡɪn/ v
committō incipiō ineō initiō ordior
to start, to initiate or take the first step into something

beginner /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ /bɪˈɡɪnə/ n
inceptor tīrō
someone who just recently started
initiator

beginning /bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/ adj
initiālis principiālis
of or relating to the first portion of something

beginning /bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/ n
initium exordium principium prīmordium
act of doing that which begins anything

beguile /bɪˈɡaɪl/ v
decipio
to deceive or delude (using guile)

behave /bəˈheɪv/ /bɪˈheɪv/ v
ago
to act in a specific manner
sē gerō

behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə/ /bɪˈheɪvjɚ/ n
actio actus
way an animal or human behaves or acts

behead /bɪˈhɛd/ v
decapito dēcollō dētruncō obtruncō
to remove the head

behind /bəˈhaɪnd/ /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ preposition
post
to the back of
after, time- or motion-wise
in support of
post pōne
at the back of

behold /bɪˈhoʊld/ /bɪˈhəʊld/ interjection
ecce

behold /bɪˈhoʊld/ /bɪˈhəʊld/ v
aspicio tueor
to see, to look at

beignet /bɛnˈjeɪ/ /ˈbɛn.jeɪ/ n
scriblīta
fritter

being /ˈbiŋ/ /ˈbiɪŋ/ /ˈbiːŋ/ /ˈbiːɪŋ/ n
animate animatum creatura ens natura res
a living creature
vita caput essentia natura ortus salus
the state or fact of existence

belch /ˈbɛltʃ/ n
ructus
sound one makes when belching

belch /ˈbɛltʃ/ v
rūctō
expel gas from the stomach through the mouth

belief /bəˈliːf/ /bɪˈliːf/ n
fides
religious faith
mental acceptance of a claim as truth

believable /bɪˈliːvəbl̩/ adj
crēdibilis
capable of being believed; credible

believably adv
credibiliter
in a believable way

believe /bi-/ /bə-/ /bɪˈliv/ /bɪˈliːv/ v
crēdō censeo
to consider likely
crēdō credo
to accept as true
to accept that someone is telling the truth (object: person)

bell /bɛl/ n
campana
campana nola tintinnābulum
percussive instrument
tintinnabulum
signal at a school

bell pepper n
capsicum
spicy-sweet vegetable

bellicose /ˈbɛləkoʊs/ /ˈbɛlɪkoʊs/ adj
bellicōsus
warlike in nature

belligerent /bəˈlɪdʒ.(ə).ɹənt/ /bəˈlɪd͡ʒ.ə.ɹənt/ adj
bellicus
of or pertaining to war
acting violently
hostile, eager to fight

bellow /ˈbɛloʊ/ /ˈbɛləʊ/ n
rudor
the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise

bellow /ˈbɛloʊ/ /ˈbɛləʊ/ v
mūgiō rudō
to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal

bellower n
bovinātor
one who bellows

bellows /ˈbɛl.oʊz/ /ˈbɛl.əs/ /ˈbɛl.əʊz/ n
follis
air blower

belluine /ˈbɛljuˌaɪn/ adj
bēluīna bēluīnum bēluīnus
of, characteristic of, or pertaining to beasts

belly /ˈbɛli/ n
venter abdomen pantex
abdomen

belong /bɪˈlɑŋ/ /bɪˈlɒŋ/ /bɪˈlɔŋ/ v
insum
be part of a group
be accepted in a group
be the guardian, spouse or partner of
have its proper place
set theory: be an element of

beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/ /bɪˈlʌvɪd/ adj
cārus
loved

below /bɪˈloʊ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ adv
infrā
in a lower place

below /bɪˈloʊ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ preposition
infra subtus
lower in spatial position than

belt /bɛlt/ n
balteus cinctūra zōna
band worn around the waist
lorum

bemoan /bɪˈmoʊn/ /bɪˈməʊn/ v
comploro
to complain about

bench /bɛntʃ/ /bɛnt͡ʃ/ /bɛnʃ/ n
subsellium scamnum
long seat

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ n
flexus campter curvāmen
curve

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ v
curvō flectō sinuō
to cause to shape into a curve

bending /ˈbɛndɪŋ/ n
flexus
motion or action

beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ adv
subter subtus
below or underneath

beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ preposition
sub
below

benefactor /ˈbɛnəˌfaktə/ /ˈbɛnəˌfæktɚ/ n
benefactor
on who gives gifts or help

beneficent /bəˈnɛ.fə.sənt/ /bəˈnɛ.fɪ.sənt/ adj
beneficus

benefit /ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt/ /ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪt/ n
beneficium
advantage, help or aid

benefit /ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt/ /ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪt/ v
beneficio iuvō prōsum
to be or provide a benefit to

benevolence /bəˈnɛvələns/ n
benevolentia
disposition to do good

benevolent /bəˈnɛvələnt/ adj
benevolens
having a disposition to do good

benign /bɪˈnaɪn/ adj
benignus
kind, gentle, mild

bent /bɛnt/ adj
curvus
folded

benthic /ˈbɛnθɪk/ adj
benthicus
of the benthos on the seafloor

benumbed adj
torpidus
Lacking emotion or interest; dulled
Lacking sensation; numb

bequest /bɪˈkwɛst/ n
lēgātum
a person's inheritance

bereave /bɪˈɹiːv/ v
privo spolio viduō
To take away someone or something important or close

bereavement n
viduitās
The state of being bereaved; deprivation; especially the loss of a relative by death

berkelium /bɜːɹˈkiːliəm/ /ˈbɜːɹkliəm/ n
berkelium
transuranic chemical element

berry /ˈbɛɹ.i/ n
acinus bāca
small succulent fruit

beryl /ˈbɛɹ.əl/ n
beryllus
gem

beryllium /bəˈɹɪl.i.əm/ n
beryllium
chemical element

beseech /bɪˈsiːt͡ʃ/ v
dēprecor petō
to beg

beset /bɪˈsɛt/ v
circumsedeo
to surround or hem in

beside /biˈsaɪd/ /bəˈsaɪd/ /bɪˈsaɪd/ /bɪˈsʌɪd/ preposition
juxta
next to

besides /biˈsaɪdz/ /bəˈsaɪdz/ /bɪˈsaɪdz/ adv
alioqui
also; in addition
praeter
moreover; furthermore

besides /biˈsaɪdz/ /bəˈsaɪdz/ /bɪˈsaɪdz/ preposition
item
in addition to

besiege /bəˈsiːd͡ʒ/ v
obsideō
to surround with armed forces

besmear v
linō
to smear over, sully

best /ˈbɛst/ n
optimus
quality

bestial /ˈbis.t͡ʃəl/ /ˈbɛs.ti.əl/ /ˈbɛs.t͡ʃəl/ adj
bēluus bēluālis bēluīnus
beast-like

bestiality /ˈbistiˌælɪti/ /ˈbɛstʃəlˌlɪtɪ/ /ˌbist͡ʃiˈælɪti/ /ˌbɛst͡ʃiˈælɪti/ n
bestialitas
sexual activity with animals

bestiary /ˈbiːstiˌɛri/ /ˈbɛstiˌɛri/ n
bēstiārium
A medieval treatise of animals

bestow /bɪˈstoʊ/ /bɪˈstəʊ/ v
dono
to impart (something) gratuitously; to present (something) to someone or something, especially as a gift or an honour

bet /ˈbɛt/ n
sponsiō
a wager

bet /ˈbɛt/ v
faciō sponsiōnem
to stake or pledge upon the outcome of an event

beta /ˈbeɪtə/ /ˈbiːtə/ /ˈbɛtə/ n
bēta
letter of the Greek alphabet

betray /bəˈtɹeɪ/ /bɪˈtɹeɪ/ v
dēcipiō in errōrem dūcō
to mislead, to lead into error or sin
dēferō prōdō
to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret
dēmōnstrō mōnstrō
to show or to indicate
dētegō oleō prōdō
to disclose or discover
prōdō
to deliver into the hands of an enemy
to prove faithless or treacherous

betrothal /bəˈtɹoʊ.ðəl/ /bəˈtɹəʊ.ðəl/ n
sponsālia
mutual promise

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾɐ] [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbeʔə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] adj
melior potior
comparative of the adjectives good or well

better late than never adv
potius sero quam numquam potiusque sero quam numquam
it's better to do something late, than to never do it at all

between /bəˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwiːn/ [bɪˈtʰwin] preposition
inter
in the position or interval that separates two things

between a rock and a hard place
a fronte praecipitium, a tergo lupi inter sacrum saxumque
in a difficult and inescapable position

between you and me
in camerā cāritātis
in confidence

beverage /ˈbɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
pōtus
drink

bewail /bɪˈweɪl/ v
comploro dēfleō lamentor
to wail over

beware /biˈwɛɚ/ /bəˈwɛɚ/ /bɪˈwɛɚ/ v
caveō sis vide vide sis videsis
use caution, pay attention (to)

beware of the dog phraseologicalUnit
cave canem
beware of the dog

bewitch /bəˈwɪt͡ʃ/ v
effascino fascino incanto
to cast a spell upon
fascino
fascinate, charm

bewitching /bəˈwɪt͡ʃɪŋ/ adj
venustus
enchanting

beyond /biˈ(j)ɑnd/ /bɪˈjɒnd/ /bɪˈjɛnd/ preposition
trans
on the far side of
ultra
greater than
in addition to
later than; after
ultra utra
further away than

bezel /ˈbɛz.əl/ n
pāla
the rim and flange which encompasses and fastens a jewel or other object

bias /ˈbaɪəs/ n
praeiūdicium
inclination towards something; predisposition, partiality

biblical /ˈbɪblɪkəl/ adj
biblicus
of or relating to the Bible
very great, exceeding previous records

bibulous /ˈbɪb.jʊ.ləs/ adj
bibax
marked by the consumption of alcohol

bicephalous adj
biceps
Having two heads

biceps /ˈbaɪ.sɛps/ n
lacertus
the upper arm, especially the muscles

bicker /ˈbɪkə/ /ˈbɪkɚ/ v
jurgo
quarrel in a tiresome manner

bicolour adj
bicolor bicolōrus dichrōus
having two colours

bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌɪsɪkəl/ n
birota
vehicle

bid /bɪd/ n
licitatio
offer at an auction

bid /bɪd/ v
liceor
intransitive: to make an offer
transitive: to offer as a price

bidder /ˈbɪdɚ/ [ˈbɪɾɚ] n
licitātor
someone who bids

bidding /ˈbɪdɪŋ/ n
licitātiō
act of placing a bid

bident n
bidēns furca
two-pronged spear

biennium /baɪˈɛn.i.əm/ /bʌɪˈɛn.ɪ.əm/ n
biennium
period of two years

big /bɪɡ/ adj
adultus
adult
magnus grandis
of a great size

big spender n
prōflīgātor
one who makes large purchases

big toe n
hallus pollex (pedis)
largest of the toes of the foot of a human

big-breasted adj
mammōsus
having large breasts

bilberry /ˈbɪlb(ə)ɹɪ/ n
vaccīnium
type of blueberry from the cowberry family

bile /baɪl/ n
fel bīlis
secretion produced by the liver

bilge /bɪld͡ʒ/ n
sentina
bilge water

bilgewater /ˈbɪld͡ʒwɔtɚ/ n
sentīna
nautical: water which collects in the bilges of a ship

bill /bɪl/ [bɪɫ] n
rostrum
bird's beak

billet /ˈbɪlɪt/ n
libellus
short informal letter

billion /ˈbɪljən/ numeral
milliardum
a thousand million (1,000,000,000); a milliard

billy goat n
caper hircus
male goat

bimillennial /baɪˈmɪlɛn.i.əl/ adj
bimillennialis
occurring every 2,000 years

bin /bɪn/ n
cumera
container used for storage

binary /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹi/ /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹɪ/ /ˈbaɪ.nɛɹ.i/ adj
binus
having two parts

bind /baɪnd/ v
cōnectō iungō nectō teneo
transitive connect
ligō vinciō
transitive to tie or fasten tightly together, with a cord, band, ligature, chain, etc.

binding /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/ n
ligātiō
item holding things tightly together

binomial nomenclature n
binomen nomen binominale
The scientific system of naming each species of organism with a Latinized name in two parts

biochemistry n
biochemica biochemia
the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism

biodegradable /(ˌ)baɪoʊdəˈɡɹeɪdəbl̩/ /(ˌ)baɪədəˈɡɹeɪdəbl̩/ adj
biodegradibilis
capable of being decomposed by biological activity

biodiversity /ˌbaɪoʊdɑɪˈvɚsəti/ /ˌbaɪoʊdəˈvɚsəti/ /ˌbaɪə(ʊ)daɪˈvɜːsɪti/ [-ɾi] n
biodiversitas
diversity of flora and fauna

biogeography n
biogeographia
study of geographical distribution of living things

biography /baɪˈɑɡɹəfi/ /baɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ n
biographia curriculum vitae
personal life story

biological /ˌbaɪ.ə(ʊ)ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ adj
biologicus
of biology
consanguine

biological clock n
horologium biologicum
any of several mechanisms that regulate the periodicity of biological functions

biologist /baɪˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/ n
biologus biologa
student of biology; one versed in the science of biology

biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /baɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /baɪˌɑl(ə)ˈd͡ʒi/ n
biologia
study of living matter

biosibling n
germana germane germanum germanus
sibling sharing at least one biological parent

biosphere n
biosphaera
part of Earth capable of supporting life

biotechnology /ˈbaɪəʊˌtɛk.nɒl.əʊ.dʒi/ n
biotechnologia
application of the principles and practices of engineering and technology to the life sciences

bipedal adj
bipēs
having two feet or two legs

biphobia /ˈbaɪˌfoʊbi.ə/ /ˈbaɪˌfəʊbiːə/ n
biphobia
fear, dislike, or hate of bisexuals

bipinnate /bʌɪˈpɪneɪt/ adj
bipinnatus
pinnate

birch /bɜːtʃ/ /bɝt͡ʃ/ n
betula betulla
tree

bird /bɘːd/ /bɜd/ /bɜɹd/ /bɜːd/ [bəɪd] [bɜɹɖ] n
avis volucer
animal
digitus impudicus
vulgar hand gesture

birdcage n
cavea
cage to keep birds in

birdcatcher n
auceps
a person who catches or snares birds, wildfowl

birds of a feather flock together proverb
pares cum paribus facillimē congregantur
people of similar character, etc. tend to associate

birth /bɜːð/ /bɜːθ/ /bɝð/ /bɝθ/ n
nascentia nativitas partus
instance of childbirth
nativitas
orīgo
beginning or start; a point of origin
partus nascentia nativitas
process of childbearing; beginning of life

birth /bɜːð/ /bɜːθ/ /bɝð/ /bɝθ/ v
pario
to give birth (to)

birthday /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈbɜːθ.dɪ/ /ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ n
diēs nātālis nātālis
anniversary
natalis
date of birth

birthday cake n
lībum nātāle
a cake made to celebrate a birthday

birthday party n
nātālicia
a party held to celebrate a birthday

birthmark n
naevus
a mark on the skin formed before birth

birthplace /ˈbɝθˌpleɪs/ n
incūnābula locus nātālis
location where a person is born

biscuit /bɪs.ˈkwit/ /ˈbɪskɪt/ n
bucellātum
small bread similar to scone
copta tractum
small, flat baked good

bisexual /baɪˈsɛk.sju.əl/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃu.əl/ adj
bisexuālis
sexually attracted to both men and women.

bishop /ˈbɪʃəp/ n
alfinus episcopus
chess piece
episcopus episcopa
church official, supervisor of priests and congregations

bishopric /ˈbɪʃəpɹɪk/ n
dioecēsis
diocese
episcopātus
function of being bishop

bismuth /ˈbɪz.məθ/ n
bisemutum
chemical element

bison /ˈbaɪ̯sən/ /ˈbaɪ̯zən/ n
bison
European bison, Bison bonasus

bissextile /bɑɪˈsɛks.tɑɪl/ /bɑɪˈsɛks.təl/ /bɪˈsɛks.taɪəl/ /bɪˈsɛks.təl/ /bɪˈsɛkstɪl/ adj
bisextilis
having an extra day

bistro /ˈbiːstɹoʊ/ /ˈbiːstɹəʊ/ /ˈbɪstɹoʊ/ /ˈbɪstɹəʊ/ n
popīna
small restaurant

bit /bɪt/ n
frustum morsum pauxillum tantillum
small amount of something
frēnum
metal in horse's mouth

bit by bit adv
paulātim pauxillātim tractim
a small amount at a time

bite /baɪt/ n
ictus
swelling of one's skin caused by an insect's mouthparts or sting
morsus
wound left behind after having been bitten

bite /baɪt/ v
mordeō morsico
cut into by clamping the teeth
īcō
sting

bite off /baɪˈtɒf/ /baɪˈtɔːf/ v
demordere
To remove by biting

biting /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/ adj
mordax
causing a stinging sensation
cutting or incisive

bitter /ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɪtɚ/ [ˈbɪtʰə] [ˈbɪɾɚ] [ˈbɪʔə] adj
acerbus amarus
harsh, piercing or stinging
amarus
cynical and resentful
amārus amarus
having an acrid taste
asper
hateful or hostile

bitter vetch n
ervum
Vicia ervilia

bittercress n
berula
Barbarea vulgaris

bittern /ˈbɪtən/ /ˈbɪtəɹn/ n
butio
bird of the subfamily Botaurinae

bitterness /ˈbɪtənəs/ n
acerbitās amāritiēs amāritās amāritūdō amārulentia austēritās
quality of being bitter in taste
fel
quality of feeling bitter

bittersweet /ˈbɪtɚˌswit/ /ˌbɪtɚˈswit/ [ˈbɪɾɚˌswiʔt̚] adj
dulcamarus
both bitter and sweet

bitumen /baɪˈtumən/ /bɪˈtjumən/ /bɪˈtumən/ /ˈbɪt.jʊ.mɪn/ /ˈbɪt͡ʃ.ʊ.mɪn/ n
bitūmen bitumen
Mineral pitch

bivalve /ˈbaɪvælv/ n
concha
Any mollusc of taxonomic class Bivalvia

black /blæk/ adj
niger ater
absorbing all light
relating to people with dark skin

black /blæk/ n
aetheops niger
dark-skinned person
niger āter ater
colour/color

black and blue adj
līvidus
covered in bruises

black art n
maleficium veneficium
witchcraft, sorcery, black magic, etc.

black grouse /ˈblæk ɡɹɑʊs/ n
tetrao
Lyrurus tetrix

black hole /blæk ˈhoʊl/ /blæk ˈhəʊl/ n
foramen nigrum gurges ater
celestial body

black magic n
magia malefica maleficium veneficium
magic derived from evil forces

black pudding n
botulus
blood sausage with high proportion of cereal

black rhinoceros n
diceros
Diceros bicornis

black-throated diver n
gavia arctica
Gavia arctica

blackberry /ˈblækbəɹi/ /ˈblækbɛɹi/ /ˈblækbɹi/ n
rubus batus
shrub
rubus mōrum
fruit

blackbird /ˈblakbəːd/ /ˈblækˌbɚd/ n
merula
Turdus merula: blackbird

blackish /ˈblækɪʃ/ adj
subniger
somewhat black

blackness /ˈblæknəs/ n
nigredo nigritia nigror
state or quality of being black

blacksmith /ˈblæk.smɪθ/ n
faber ferricus
faber ferrārius ferrārius
iron forger

blackthorn /ˈblækˌθɔɹn/ /ˈblækˌθɔːn/ n
spīnus
Prunus spinosa

bladder /ˈblædə/ /ˈblædɚ/ n
vēsīca vesica
flexible sac in zoology

blade /bleɪd/ n
lamina
typically sharp-edged working end of a knife or other cutting tool

blame /bleɪm/ v
culpō
place blame upon

blameless adj
innocens
free from blame; without fault; innocent; guiltless

blameworthy /ˈbleɪmˌwɚði/ /ˈbleɪmˌwɜː(ɹ)ði/ adj
accūsābilis reprehensibilis vituperābilis
deserving blame or censure

blandishment /ˈblændɪʃm(ə)nt/ /ˈblændɪʃmənt/ n
blandīmentum dēlēnīmentum
flattering speech or action designed to influence or persuade

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n
lōdix strātum
fabric

blaspheme /ˈblæs.fim/ /ˌblæsˈfiːm/ /ˌblɑːsˈfiːm/ v
blasphēmō
to speak against God or religious doctrine

blasphemy /ˈblæs.fə.mi/ n
blasphēmia blasphemia
irreverence toward something sacred

bleak /bliːk/ n
alburnus albica
small European river fish

bleariness n
lippitūdō
the characteristic of being bleary

bleary-eyed adj
lippidus lippus
tired, because of lack of sleep, and having blurred or reddened eyes

bleat /ˈbliːt/ n
balatus
cry of a sheep or a goat

bleat /ˈbliːt/ v
bālō
to make the cry of a sheep or goat

bleed /ˈbliːd/ v
dēpleō phlebotomō
draw blood
sanguinem mittō sanguinō
lose blood

bleeding /ˈbliːdɪŋ/ adj
sanguinans
losing blood

bleep censor n
censor signalis
software module

blemish /ˈblɛmɪʃ/ n
macula
small flaw which spoils the appearance of something

bless /blɛs/ v
benedīcō
confer blessing on

bless you interjection
absit omen salūtā
said to somebody who has sneezed

blessed /blɛst/ /ˈblɛsɪd/ adj
beatus
having divine aid, or protection, or other blessing

blessedness /ˈblɛsɪdnɪs/ n
beatitūdō
condition or state of being blessed

blessing /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ n
benedictiō
divine or supernatural aid or reward
pronouncement invoking divine aid

blight /blaɪt/ n
rōbīgō ūrēdō
plant disease

blind /blaɪnd/ adj
caecus
unable to see

blind /blaɪnd/ v
caecō excaeco occaeco
make temporarily or permanently blind

blind as a bat adj
talpa caecior talpa caecius
nearly totally blind

blind man's buff n
myinda
game where someone is blindfolded and tries to catch the others

blindness /ˈblaɪndnəs/ n
caecitās caecitas
condition of being blind

blink /blɪŋk/ v
conniveo nicto nictor palpebrō
to close and reopen both eyes quickly

blinking adj
paetus

blister /ˈblɪstə(ɹ)/ /ˈblɪstɚ/ n
pustula
bubble on the skin

blizzard /ˈblɪ.zəd/ /ˈblɪ.zɚd/ n
nigor ningor
severe snowstorm

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ v
claudō obstō
to prevent passing
obstruō
to fill, making it impossible to pass

block and tackle n
polyspaston trochlea
system of several pulleys

block up v
obtūrō
(transitive) to completely block or obstruct

blockade /blɑˈkeɪd/ /blɒˈkeɪd/ n
obsessiō obsidiō
isolation of something

blockade /blɑˈkeɪd/ /blɒˈkeɪd/ v
circumsedeo
to create a blockade against

blockhead n
blennus buccō caudex gurdus stīpes
stupid person

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ adj
flāvus
having blond hair
of a pale golden colour

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ n
fulvus flava flāvicomus flāvus
fair-haired person

blood /blʊd/ /blʌd/ n
sanguis cruor
vital liquid flowing in human and animal bodies
family relationship due to birth, e.g. between siblings

blood brother n
germanus
full brother or half-brother

blood libel n
accūsātiō sanguinis
accusation that Jews murder children

blood plasma n
plasma sanguineum
clear fluid portion of blood

blood pressure /ˈblʌd ˌpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ n
pressio sanguinis
pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries and veins

blood sister n
germana
sister by birth

blood type n
genus sanguinis
blood classification

blood vessel n
vēna vas sanguineum
component of the circulatory system that carries blood

bloodless adj
exsanguis incruentus
lacking blood
incruentus
taking place without loss of blood

bloodsoaked adj
cruentus
soaked in blood

bloodstained adj
cruentus sanguineus
stained, spotted or otherwise discolored with blood

bloodstone n
heliotropium
green chalcedony sprinkled with red spots or veins of hematite

bloodstream /ˈblʌd.stɹɪim/ n
flūxus sanguinis
flow of blood through the circulatory system of an animal

bloodthirsty /ˈblʌdˌθɚsti/ /ˈblʌdθəːsti/ adj
cruentus sanguineus sanguināns
thirsty for blood

bloody /ˈblɜ.ɖiː/ /ˈblʌ.diː/ /ˈbɫɐ.diː/ adj
cruentus sanguinans sanguineus
covered in blood

bloody /ˈblɜ.ɖiː/ /ˈblʌ.diː/ /ˈbɫɐ.diː/ v
cruentō
to draw blood

bloom /bluːm/ v
vernō
cause to bloom; make flourish

blooming /ˈbluː.mɪŋ/ /ˈblʊ.mɪŋ/ adj
flōrens
opening in blossoms

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒ.səm/ n
flōs
flowers on trees

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒ.səm/ v
flōreō
begin to thrive or flourish
have or open into blossoms

blot out v
expungō oblitterō
to obliterate

blouse /blaʊs/ /blaʊz/ /bluːz/ n
pēlūsia
an outer garment, usually loose, that is similar to a shirt

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ n
plāga
act of striking or hitting
damaging occurrence

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ v
flo sufflo
to produce an air current
vexātor
to fellate

blow hot and cold v
duabus sellis sedeo
inconsistent behavior

blow one's nose v
ēmungō
to expel mucus from nose

blue /bljuː/ /blu/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ adj
caeruleus caerulus
blue-colored

blue /bljuː/ /blu/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ n
caeruleus caesius glaucus
colour

blue mussel n
mitulus musculus
Mytilus edulis

blue-gray adj
caesius glaucus
color — see also the hyponyms listed above

blue-green n
venetus
color between blue and green

blueberry /ˈblu.ˌbɛ.ɹi/ /ˈbluːb(ə)ɹi/ n
myrtillus
vaccīnium
fruit

blunder /ˈblʌn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈblʌn.dɚ/ v
eo caece
To move blindly or clumsily

blunt /blʌnt/ adj
hebes obtusus retusus
having a thick edge or point, not sharp

blush /blʌʃ/ n
fūcus
makeup

blush /blʌʃ/ v
rubescō rubeō subrubeō
to redden in the face from shame, excitement or embarrassment

blusterer n
calcitrō
a person who blusters

boar /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ n
verres
male pig

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔɹd/ /bɔːd/ n
tabula
long, wide and thin piece of wood or other material

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔɹd/ /bɔːd/ v
conscendō
to step or climb onto

board and lodging n
parocha
lodging with daily meals

boarding house n
hospitium
private house for paying guests

boast /boʊst/ /bəʊst/ v
glorior
to brag; to talk loudly in praise of oneself

boastful /ˈbəʊstf(ə)l/ /ˈbəʊstfʊl/ adj
iactans
tending to boast or brag

boastfully adv
iactanter
in a boastful manner

boasting /ˈboʊstɪŋ/ n
iactantia
the making of boasts

boat /boʊt/ /bəʊt/ n
navis linter
water craft

bodily /ˈbɑdɪli/ /ˈbɒdɪli/ adj
corporeus corporālis
relating to the body

body /ˈbɑdi/ /ˈbɒdi/ [ˈbɑɾi] n
corpus
physical structure of a human or animal
any physical object or material thing
fleshly or corporeal nature of a human
comparative viscosity, solidity or substance
group having a common purpose or opinion
organisation, company or other authoritative group

bodyguard /ˈbɑːdiɡɑːɹd/ /ˈbɒdiɡɑːd/ n
satelles stipator custōs corporis
person responsible for protecting an individual

bog /bɑɡ/ /bɒɡ/ /bɔɡ/ n
lāma palūs
expanse of marshland

bogeyman /ˈboʊ.ɡiˌmæn/ /ˈbu.ɡiˌmæn/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡiˌmæn/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡɪˌmæn/ /ˈbʊɡ.iˌmæn/ n
larva
menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories

boggy adj
paluster
having the qualities of a bog

bogue /boʊɡ/ n
bōx
Boops boops

boil /bɔɪl/ /ˈbɔɪ.əl/ n
fūrunculus vomica
accumulation of pus

boil /bɔɪl/ /ˈbɔɪ.əl/ v
bulliō fervefaciō
heat (a liquid) until it begins to turn into a gas
bulliō ferveō
begin to turn into a gas

boil over v
efferveō
boil so as to overflow

boiled /bɔɪld/ adj
ēlixus
cooked in hot water

boiled egg n
ovum elixum

boiler /ˈbɔɪlə/ /ˈbɔɪlɚ/ n
aena
device for heating circulating water

boiling /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ adj
fervidus
of a thing: extremely hot
that boil(s)

boiling hot adj
fervidus
extremely hot

boisterous /ˈbɔɪstəɹəs/ /ˈbɔɪstɹəs/ adj
bacchabundus
full of energy; noisy

bold /baʉld/ /boʊld/ /ˈbəʊld/ [bɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈbɒʊ(ɫ)d] adj
audax
audax audens
courageous, daring

boldly /ˈboʊldli/ /ˈbəʊldli/ [ˈbɒʊldli] adv
audacter audaciter
in a bold manner

boldness /ˈboʊldnəs/ /ˈbəʊldnəs/ n
audentia audācia
courage

bollard /ˈbɒlɑːd/ /ˈbɒləd/ /ˈbɒləɹd/ n
caudex
post to secure mooring lines

bolster /ˈboʊlstɚ/ /ˈbəʊlstə/ n
cervīcal
large cushion or pillow

bolt /boʊlt/ /bɒlt/ /bəʊlt/ [bɔʊɫt] n
pessulus
metal fastener
pessulus sera
bar to prevent a door from being forced open
veru
sliding pin or bar in a lock

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ /bɔm/ /bʌm/ n
bomba pyrobolus
device filled with explosives

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ /bɔm/ /bʌm/ v
bombardare urbem tormentis verberare
attack with bombs

bombard /bəmˈbɑɹd/ /ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/ /ˈbɒmˌbɑːd/ /ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/ /ˌbɒmˈbɑːd/ n
bombarda
medieval primitive cannon

bombard /bəmˈbɑɹd/ /ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/ /ˈbɒmˌbɑːd/ /ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/ /ˌbɒmˈbɑːd/ v
bombardare urbem tormentis verberare

bombast /ˈbɑmbæst/ /ˈbɒmbæst/ n
ampulla
High-sounding words; language above the dignity of the occasion; a pompous or ostentatious manner of writing or speaking

bon appétit /ˈbɔn ˌæpəˈti/ /ˌbo(ʊ).næ.pəˈti/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈti(t)/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈti/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈtit/ /ˌbɒn apəˈtiː/ /ˌbɒn apɛˈtiː/ /ˌbɔː.næ.peɪˈtiː/ phraseologicalUnit
bene sapiat
used to wish someone enjoyment of the meal they are about to eat

bon voyage /ˌbɒn vwaɪˈɑːʒ/ /ˌbɒn vɔɪˈɑːʒ/ interjection
bonum cursum
wish of good journey

bond /bɑnd/ /bɒnd/ n
nexus
binding agreement, covenant
vinculum
that which binds, a band

bondage /ˈbɑn.dɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈbɒn.dɪd͡ʒ/ n
captivitas
the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery
the state of lacking freedom; constraint

bondsman /ˈbɑndzmən/ /ˈbɒndzmən/ n
sponsor
someone who signs a bond that states that they have taken responsibility for someone else's obligations

bone /boʊn/ /bɐʉn/ /bəʉn/ /bəʊn/ n
os ossum
material
component of a skeleton

bone /boʊn/ /bɐʉn/ /bəʉn/ /bəʊn/ v
exossō
to remove bones

bone marrow n
medulla ossium medulla
bone marrow

boneless adj
exos exossis
without bones

bonus /ˈboʊ.nəs/ /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ n
dōnātīvum
extra amount of money given as a premium

bony /ˈboʊni/ /ˈbəʊni/ adj
osseus
resembling, having the appearance or consistence of, or relating to bone

book /buːk/ /bɵk/ /bʊk/ n
liber
major division of a published work, larger than a chapter
liber caudex codex
collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material

bookbinder n
glūtinātōr
person whose profession is binding books

bookcase /ˈbʊkˌkeɪs/ [ˈbʊʔk̚keɪs] n
librarium librarius pluteus
furniture displaying books

bookkeeper /bʌʔˈkiː.pə(ɹ)/ /ˌbʊkˈkiː.pə(ɹ)/ n
perscriptor ratiōcinātor tabulārius
person responsible for keeping records

booklet /ˈbʊk.lət/ n
libellus
small book

bookseller /ˈbʊksɛlɚ/ n
bibliopola librārius
person

bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/ n
foruli pluteus
shelf for storing books

bookshop n
bibliopolium libraria taberna librāriī
shop that sells books

boor /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ /bʊə/ /bʊɹ/ n
rupex
an uncultured person

boot /but/ /buːt/ /bʉːt/ /bʏːt/ [buːt] n
pero caliga cothurnus
heavy shoe that covers part of the leg

booth /buːð/ /buːθ/ n
pergula
a small stall for the display and sale of goods

booty /ˈbuːti/ n
exuviae praeda
plunder

booze /buːz/ n
ebriamen tēmētum
any alcoholic beverage

borax n
santerna
crystalline salt

border /ˈboɹdɚ/ /ˈbɔədə/ /ˈbɔːdə/ /ˈbɔːɹdɚ/ [ˈbo̞ɹdɚ] n
finis
the line or frontier area separating various territories
finis limes margō
the outer edge of something

bore /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ v
terebrō
to make a hole

boredom /ˈbɔɹ.dəm/ /ˈbɔː.dəm/ n
taedium
state of being bored

borer /ˈboːɹɐ/ /ˈbɔːɹə/ /ˈbɔːɹɚ/ n
terebra
tool

boring /ˈboə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈboɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈboː.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈbɔː.ɹɪŋ/ adj
taediōsus
causing boredom or tiredness

born-again adj
natus denuo
renewed commitment to Jesus Christ

boron /ˈbɔːˌɹɒn/ n
borium
chemical element

borrow /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ /ˈbɒɹ.əʊ/ /ˈbɔɹ.oʊ/ v
mūtuor
receive temporarily

bosom /ˈbʊz(ə)m/ n
sinus
chest, breast

boss /bɑs/ /bɒs/ /bɔs/ n
domina dominus ipsima ipsimus
person in charge
dominus
head of a political party
leader, head of an organised team
term of address to a man
dominus ipsima ipsimus
supervisor
umbō
projection in centre of shield

bot /bɑt/ /bɒt/ n
botum robotum
a piece of software for doing repetitive tasks

botanist /ˈbɒt.ən.ɪst/ [ˈbɒt.n̩.ɪst] n
botanica botanicus
a person engaged in botany

botany /-nɪ/ /ˈbɑt.ni/ /ˈbɑt.ə.ni/ /ˈbɒt.ni/ /ˈbɒt.ə.ni/ n
botanica
scientific study of plants

both /boʊlθ/ /boʊθ/ /bəʊθ/ [bɜʊ̯θ] conjunction
et...et...
both...and...

both /boʊlθ/ /boʊθ/ /bəʊθ/ [bɜʊ̯θ] determiner
ambae ambō
each of two; one and the other

both … and conjunction
et … et

bottle /ˈbɑ.təl/ /ˈbɒt.əl/ n
ampulla lagēna
container

bottlemaker n
ampullārius
a manufacturer of bottles

bottom /ˈbɑtəm/ /ˈbɒtəm/ adj
īmus
lowest or last place or position

bottom /ˈbɑtəm/ /ˈbɒtəm/ n
culus
euphemistic: buttocks or anus
fundus solum
lowest part
pathicus
gay sexual slang: penetrated partner in sex

bough /baʊ/ n
rāmus termes
firm (and often larger) branch of a tree

bound /ˈbaʊnd/ v
terminō
to surround a territory

boundary /ˈbaʊndəɹi/ /ˈbaʊndɹi/ n
fines
(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior
finis terminus
dividing line or location between two areas

boundless adj
infīnītus
without bounds, unbounded

bovine /ˈboʊ.vɪn/ /ˈboʊˌvaɪn/ /ˈboʊˌvin/ /ˈbəʊ.vaɪn/ adj
bovīnus
of, relating to or resembling cattle

bovine spongiform encephalopathy n
encephalopathia spongiformis bovina
bovine spongiform encephalopathy

bow /baʊ/ n
rostrum
front of a boat or ship

bow /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ n
arcus
weapon used for shooting arrows
rod used for playing stringed instruments

bow and arrow /ˈbəʊ ən(d) ˈæɹəʊ/ n
arco e freccia arcum et sagitta
weapon

bow maker n
arcuarius
one who manufactures bows for use in archery

bow-legged adj
lōripēs scambus valgus vatius
having bowed legs

bower /baʊ.əɹ/ /baʊəɹ/ /bəʊ.əɹ/ /bəʊəɹ/ n
trichila triclea
a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods

bowhead n
Balaena mysticetus
Balaena mysticetus

bowl /boʊl/ /bɐʉl/ /bəʊl/ [boɫ] [bɒʊɫ] n
catinus
container for food

bowyer /ˈbɔɪ.ɚ/ /ˈbəʊ.jə(ɹ)/ n
arcuarius
person who makes or sells bows

box /bɑks/ /bɒks/ n
capsula arca capsa riscus
cuboid space; container
podium
compartment to sit inside

box tree n
buxus
tree of the genus Buxus

boxer /ˈbɑksɚ/ /ˈbɒksə/ n
pugil
participant in a boxing match

boxing /ˈbɑːksɪŋ/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n
pugilātiō
the sport of boxing

boxing glove n
caestus
padded mitten worn in boxing

boy /bɔɪ/ /bɔːə/ n
puer
male servant
puer adulēscēns catulaster
young male

boyfriend /ˈbɔɪfɹənd/ /ˈbɔɪˌfɹɛnd/ n
amāns amātor amīculus amīcus
male partner in a romantic relationship
amīcus
male friend

boyish /ˈbɔɪ.ɪʃ/ adj
puerārius
like a boy

bra /bɹæ/ /bɹɑː/ n
strophium cestus
brassiere

bracelet /ˈbɹeɪslət/ /ˈbɹeɪslɪt/ n
armilla viria
a band or chain worn around the wrist as jewelry or an ornament

brachial plexus n
plexus brachialis

brachydactylous /bɹækɪˈdæktɪləs/ adj
brachydactylus
having (abnormally) short fingers

brachylogy /bræˈkɪl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
brachylogia
concise speech

brag /bɹæɡ/ v
glorior
to boast

braggart /ˈbɹæɡɑːt/ /ˈbɹæɡɚt/ n
iactātor salacō
one who constantly brags or boasts

bragging /ˈbɹæɡ.ɪŋ/ n
iactantia
the act of one who brags

braid /bɹeɪd/ v
plectō
to intertwine

brain /bɹeɪn/ n
cerebrum cerebellum
organ

brain stem n
truncus encephali truncus cerebri
part of the brain that connects the spinal cord to the forebrain and cerebrum

brake /bɹeɪk/ n
sufflāmen
device used to slow or stop a vehicle

brake /bɹeɪk/ v
sufflāminō
to operate brakes

bran /ˈbɹæn/ n
acus canicae āplūda
outside layer of a grain

branch /bɹænt͡ʃ/ /bɹɑːntʃ/ /bɹɑːnʃ/ n
termes rāmus sūrus
woody part of a tree arising from the trunk

branchy adj
pampinōsus
having many branches

brand new /ˈbɹæn.n(j)uː/ /ˈbɹænd ˌn(j)uː/ adj
recentissimus
utterly new

branding iron n
cauterium
bent piece of metal

brandish /ˈbɹændɪʃ/ v
vibrō
to move a weapon

brash /bɹæʃ/ adj
procax
overly bold or self-assertive

brashly adv
procāciter
in a brash manner

brashness n
procācitās
characteristic of being brash

brass /bɹæs/ /bɹɑːs/ n
orichalcum aes album aes candidum
alloy of copper and zinc

brave /bɹeɪv/ adj
animosus fortis magnanimus
strong in the face of fear

bravery /ˈbɹeɪv.ə.ɹi/ /ˈbɹeɪv.ɹi/ n
mīlitia
being brave

bravo /bɹɑˈvoʊ/ /bɹɑːˈvəʊ/ /ˈbɹɑvoʊ/ /ˈbɹɑːvəʊ/ interjection
mactē
interjection

brawl /bɹɑl/ /bɹɔl/ /bɹɔːl/ n
rixa
disorderly argument or fight

brawl /bɹɑl/ /bɹɔl/ /bɹɔːl/ v
rixor
to engage in a brawl

brawler n
rixātor
one who brawls

brawn /bɹɔːn/ n
torus
strong muscles

brawny /ˈbɹɔːni/ adj
torōsus
characterized by brawn

bray /bɹeɪ/ v
oncō rudere
to make the cry of a donkey

brazen /ˈbɹeɪzən/ adj
protervus
impudent, immodest, or shameless

brazier /ˈbɹeɪ.zjə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹeɪ.ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈbɹeɪʒəɹ/ n
foculus vatillum
an upright standing or hanging metal bowl used for holding burning coal

bread /bɹɛd/ n
panis
baked dough made from cereals
countable: any variety of bread
food, sustenance, support of life, in general

bread and circuses /-iz/ /-kɪ.səz/ /ˈbɹɛd ənd ˈsəː.kəs.əz/ /ˈbɹɛd ənd ˈsɚ.kə.səz/ n
panem et circenses
food and entertainment provided by the state

bread roll n
torta
miniature round loaf of bread

breadbasket /ˈbɹɛdbɑːskɪt/ /ˈbɹɛdˌbæskɪt/ n
pānārium
basket for storing or carrying bread

breadbox /ˈbɹɛd.bɑks/ /ˈbɹɛd.bɒks/ n
pānārium
a container for storing bread

breadmaking n
pānificium
the making of bread

break /bɹeɪk/ /bɹiːk/ [bɹ(ʷ)eɪ̯k] v
cōnfringō frangere frangō rumpō
intransitive: to separate into (to end up in) two or more pieces
cōnfringō frangō rumpō
transitive: to separate into (to cause to end up in) two or more pieces
frangere rumpere

break in v
domō
to tame (a horse or other animal)

break off v
abrumpō
(transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping

break out v
ērumpō
to escape, especially forcefully or defiantly

break up v
dīlābor
intransitive: to disintegrate

break wind v
pēdō ventum ēmittō
to flatulate

breakfast /ˈbreɪkˌfɑːst/ /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ n
prandium ientāculum
first meal of the day

breakfast /ˈbreɪkˌfɑːst/ /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ v
ientō
to eat the morning meal

bream /bɹim/ /bɹiːm/ /bɹɛm/ /bɹɪm/ n
sparulus
Abramis brama
fish of the genus Abramis

breast /bɹɛst/ n
mamma sūmen
milk-producing organ
pectus
chest

breastbone n
sternum
the central narrow bone in the front of the chest

breastfeed /ˈbɹɛs(t)fiːd/ v
alō nūtriō
feed a baby milk via the breasts

breastfeeding /ˈbɹɛstˌfidɪŋ/ n
nūtrīcātus
activity

breastplate n
antilēna pectorāle
horse tack
lōrīca pectorāle
armor

breath /bɹɛθ/ n
spiritus
act or process of breathing

breathable adj
spīrābilis
suitable for breathing

breathe /bɹið/ /bɹiːð/ v
hālō respīrō spīrō
to draw air in and out

breathe in v
inhālō
to inhale

breathe out v
exhālō
to exhale

breathless /ˈbɹɛθləs/ adj
exanimis
having difficulty breathing; gasping

breed /bɹiːd/ v
pariō
to yield or result in

breeding-ground n
sēminārium
figuratively

breeze /bɹiːz/ n
ventulus
a light, gentle wind

breve /bɹiːv/ /bɹɛv/ n
signum correptionis
semicircular diacritical mark

brevity /ˈbɹɛvəti/ n
brevitās
succinctness; conciseness
the quality of being brief in duration

briber n
corruptor
a person who bribes

bribery /ˈbɹaɪbəɹi/ n
largitio
making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions

brick /bɹɪk/ adj
latericius
made of brick(s)

brick /bɹɪk/ n
later testa
hardened block used for building

brickkiln n
laterīna
a kiln in which bricks are baked

bricklayer n
caementarius
craftsman

brickmaker n
laterārius
a maker of bricks

brickwork n
latericium
structure made of brick

bride /bɹaɪd/ n
nūpta
woman in the context of her own wedding

bridge /bɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
pons
construction or natural feature that spans a divide
(dentistry) replacement for teeth
(nautical) platform above the upper deck
(anatomy) bony ridge of the nose
(computing) device which connects computer buses
(graph theory) edge

bridle /ˈbɹaɪdəl/ n
aurea frēnum
headgear for horse

brief /bɹiːf/ adj
brevis
of short duration

briefcase /ˈbɹiːfˌkeɪs/ n
scrīnium
case used for carrying documents

briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/ adv
astrictē brevī
in a brief manner

brigand /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənd/ n
latrō
bandit

brigandage n
latrōcinium
the lifestyle of a brigand

bright /bɹaɪt/ adj
lucidus
emitting much light; visually dazzling

brighten /ˈbɹaɪtən/ [ˈbɹaɪ̯ʔn̩] v
candēscō
become brighter in color

brightness /ˈbɹaɪtnəs/ n
candor
the quality of being bright

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ adj
lūculentus
of surpassing excellence
shining brightly

brine /bɹaɪn/ n
muria
salt water

bring /ˈbɹɪŋ/ v
addō addūcō afferō portō
to transport toward somebody/somewhere
ferō

bring about v
efficiō
to cause to take place

bring back v
referō
to fetch something

bring in v
intrōdūcō
to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation

bring to light v
patefaciō rescisco
expose

bring to mind v
memorō
cause to recall

bring to pass v
efficiō
cause to happen

bring up v
memorō obiiciō
mention

brisk /bɹɪsk/ adj
alacer strēnuus
full of liveliness and activity
vivax
full of spirit of life

briskness /ˈbɹɪsk.nəs/ n
strenuitas
property of being brisk

bristle /ˈbɹɪstəl/ /ˈbɹɪsəl/ /ˈbɹʌsəl/ n
saeta
stiff or coarse hair

bristly /ˈbɹɪsli/ adj
saetōsus
covered with bristles

brittle /ˈbɹɪtl̩/ adj
fragosus
able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure

broad /bɹoːd/ /bɹɑd/ /bɹɔd/ /bɹɔːd/ adj
latus
having a specified width

broadcast /-kæst/ /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkast/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ v
dissēminō
to sow seeds over a wide area
dissēminō vulgō
to transmit a message over a wide area

broadness n
lātitūdō pinguitūdō
the state, characteristic, or condition of being broad

broadsword /ˈbɹɔd.sɔɹd/ /ˈbɹɔːd.sɔːd/ n
spatha
longsword with a broad cutting blade

broil /bɹɔɪl/ v
assō
to cook by direct, radiant heat

broken /ˈbɹoʊ.kən/ /ˈbɹoʊ.kɪn/ /ˈbɹəʊ.kən/ adj
fractus
frāctus ruptus
fragmented

broker /ˈbɹoʊkɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊkə/ n
arillātor cociō interpres
mediator between a buyer and seller

bromeliaceous adj
bromeliaceus

bromine /ˈbɹoʊmin/ /ˈbɹəʊmiːn, -mɪn, -maɪn/ n
brōmium bromium
nonmetallic chemical element

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ n
aes pyrōpus
alloy

bronzesmith n
aerarius
maker of bronze articles

brooch /bɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /bɹuːt͡ʃ/ /bɹəʊtʃ/ n
fībula
jewellery with pin

brood sow n
scrofula

brook /bɹuːk/ /bɹʊk/ n
rīvulus
a small stream

broom /bɹuːm/ /bɹʊm/ n
argilāx genista
Fabaceae shrub
ruscum scōpae ēverriculum
domestic utensil

broth /bɹɑθ/ /bɹɒθ/ /bɹɔθ/ n
iūs
soup made from broth
iūs sorbitiō
water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled

brothel /ˈbɹɑðəl/ /ˈbɹɑθəl/ /ˈbɹɒðəl/ /ˈbɹɒθəl/ /ˈbɹɔðəl/ /ˈbɹɔθəl/ n
fornix lupānar
house of prostitution

brother /ˈbɹɐðɘ(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌvə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ/ n
frater
male having parents in common
male fellow member of a religious community
peer
frater germanus
male sibling

brother-german n
germanus unigenus
brother by birth

brother-in-arms n
commiles
fellow combatant or soldier

brother-in-law /ˈbɹʌðəɹ ɪn ˌlɔː/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɑ/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/ n
levir leviri levirorum
lēvir levir
one's husband's brother
sororius
one's sister's husband

brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðəhʊd/ /ˈbɹʌðɚhʊd/ n
frāternitās
state of being brothers or a brother

brotherly /ˈbɹʌð.ə.li/ /ˈbɹʌð.ɚ.li/ adj
frāternus
of or characteristic of brothers

brow /bɹaʊ/ n
supercilium
the projecting upper edge of a steep place such as a hill

brown /bɹaʊn/ adj
brunneus spādīx ustīcius
having a brown colour

brown /bɹaʊn/ n
aquilus
colour

browse /bɹaʊz/ v
tondeō
move about while eating parts of plants

bruise /bɹuːz/ n
contusio līvor sūgillātiō
medical: mark on the skin

brush /bɹɛʃ/ /bɹʌʃ/ n
penicillum
implement

brushmaker n
setarius
a person who makes brushes

brushwood n
ramale
fallen branches and twigs

brusque /bɹuːsk/ /bɹʊsk/ /bɹʌsk/ adj
abscīsus
rudely abrupt

brutalise /ˈbruːt(ə)lʌɪz/ v
effero
to make brutal

bryony /ˈbɹaɪəni/ n
bryonia
herb of Bryonia

bubble /ˈbʌb.əl/ n
bulla
spherically contained volume of air or other gas

bubble /ˈbʌb.əl/ v
bulliō
to rise up in bubbles

bubble up v
scateō
to move upwards

bubonic plague n
pestis bubonica
disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis

buck-toothed adj
broccus
having buckteeth

bucket /ˈbʌ.kət/ /ˈbʌ.kɪt/ n
situla hama
container

buckle /ˈbʌk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌkl̩/ n
buccula
metal clasp with a hinged tongue or a spike

buckthorn n
calabrix
plant of the genus Rhamnus

bucktoothed adj
brocchus
having buckteeth

bucolic /bjuˈkɑlɪk/ /bjuːˈkɒlɪk/ adj
būcolicus
pertaining to herdsmen or peasants
rustic, pastoral, country-styled

bucolic /bjuˈkɑlɪk/ /bjuːˈkɒlɪk/ n
būcolicum
a pastoral poem
a rustic, peasant

bud /bʌd/ n
germen gemma
newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded

bud /bʌd/ v
germinō
to form buds

budget /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ət/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ɪt/ n
pecuniae ratio

buffalo /ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/ /ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/ n
būbalus ūrus
Bubalina

buffer /ˈbafə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfɚ/ [ˈbäfə(ɹ)] [ˈbɐfə(ɹ)] n
conditorium intermedium memoria intermedia
portion of memory in computing

buffet /bəˈfeɪ/ /bʌˈfeɪ/ /ˈbʊ.feɪ/ /ˈbʌ.feɪ/ n
abacus
counter or sideboard

buffet /ˈbʌf.ət/ /ˈbʌf.ɪt/ v
tundō
strike repeatedly and violently; batter

buffoonlike adj
scurrilis
resembling a buffon

bug /bʌɡ/ n
cīmex
a colloquial name for insect
an insect of the order Hemiptera

bug /bʌɡ/ v
piget taedet
to annoy

bugger /ˈbʌɡə/ /ˈbʌɡɚ/ v
pēdīcō
to have anal intercourse with

buggerer n
pēdīcō
one who buggers

bugle /ˈbjuːɡəl/ n
bucina
music: simple brass instrument
būgillō
plant of the genus Ajuga

bugloss n
būglōssa longaevum
any of several plants in the borage family

build /bɪld/ v
aedificō construō mūniō struō
(transitive) to form by combining materials or parts

builder /ˈbɪl.də/ /ˈbɪl.dɚ/ [ˈbɪɫ.ɾɚ] n
aedificātor aedificātrīx
a person who builds or constructs things

building /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ n
aedificium
closed structure with walls and a roof
cōnstructiō aedificium
act or process of building

bulb /ˈbʌb/ /ˈbʌlb/ n
bulbus
bulb-shaped root

bulbous /ˈboʊlbəs/ /ˈbʌlbəs/ adj
bulbosus
growing from a bulb or producing bulbs

bulge /bʊld͡ʒ/ /bʌldʒ/ /bʌld͡ʒ/ n
protuberantia
something sticking out

bulge /bʊld͡ʒ/ /bʌldʒ/ /bʌld͡ʒ/ v
prominere
to stick out from

bulgur /ˈbʊl.ɡɚ/ /ˈbʌl.ɡɚ/ n
purgurium
Middle Eastern food

bull /ˈbʊl/ n
bōs taurus
adult male animal
taurus bōs
uncastrated adult male bovine

bulldog /ˈbʊl.dɑɡ/ /ˈbʊl.dɒɡ/ /ˈbʊl.dɔɡ/ n
molossus Molossus
breed of dog

bullet /ˈbʊl.ɪt/ n
glans
projectile

bullfighting n
tauromachia

bullfinch n
pyrrhula
Pyrrhula pyrrhula

bullock /ˈbʊlək/ n
būculus
(archaic) a young bull

bullroarer n
rhombus
musical instrument

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ n
muscerdae
vulgar slang for deceptive or exaggerated nonsense

bully /ˈbʊli/ n
grassātor
a hired thug
a person who is intentionally cruel to others

bulrush n
scirpus
any of several wetland plants

bulwark /ˈbʊl.wək/ /ˈbʊl.wɚk/ n
agger
defensive wall or rampart
arx
defense or safeguard

bum /bʌm/ n
errō planus
hobo

bumblebee /ˈbʌmbl̩bi/ n
bombus
genus of bee

bump /bʌmp/ [bɐm̥p] n
tūber
a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury

bump and grind n
cordax
a sexually suggestive dance

bumpkin /ˈbʌmpkɪn/ n
petrō rusticus
yokel

bunch /bʌntʃ/ /bʌnt͡ʃ/ /bʌnʃ/ n
racēmus
a cluster of grapes

bundle /ˈbʌnd(ə)l/ n
fascis
package wrapped or tied up for carrying
fascis sarcina
group of objects held together by wrapping or tying

buoy /ˈbu.i/ /ˈbwɔɪ/ /ˈbɔɪ/ n
attollo
moored float

buoyancy /ˈbɔɪ.ən.si/ n
anosa antosa buoyancia
physics: upward force on an immersed body

burden /ˈbɜːdn̩/ /ˈbɝdn̩/ n
onus
responsibility, onus
onus sarcina
heavy load

burden /ˈbɜːdn̩/ /ˈbɝdn̩/ v
dēgravō gravō
encumber
gravō
to impose a load

burden of proof n
onus probandi
duty of a party in a legal proceeding

burdensome /ˈbəː.dən.səm/ /ˈbɝ.dən.səm/ adj
onerōsus
of or like a burden; arduous or demanding

burdensomeness n
onerōsitās
the state or quality of being burdensome

burdock /ˈbɜːdɒk/ /ˈbɝːdɑːk/ n
lappa
any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium

burek n
boreka
a type of baked or fried filled pastry

burg n
burgus
fortified town in medieval Europe

burglar /ˈbɜːɡlə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɝɡlɚ/ n
perfossor effractor

burglary /ˈbɜː.ɡlə.ɹi/ /ˈbɝ.ɡlɚ.i/ n
compīlātiō effractura
the crime of breaking into

buriable adj
sepelībilis
able to be buried

burial /ˈbɛɹiəl/ /ˈbɛɹɪəl/ /ˈbɝiəl/ n
humātiō illātiō sepultūra
interment

buried /ˈbɛ.ɹid/ adj
sepultus
Placed in a grave at a burial

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ n
cremo
act of burning something

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ v
aestuō ardeō flammō
to be consumed by fire
cremō incendō ūrō
to cause to be consumed by fire

burn the midnight oil v
lūcūbrō
work through the night

burner /ˈbɜːnə/ /ˈbɝnɚ/ n
cremator
someone or something that burns

burning /bɜːnɪŋ/ /bɝnɪŋ/ adj
flagrans igneus
so hot as to seem to burn (something)

burning bush n
rubus ardens
biblical object

burnish /ˈbɜːnɪʃ/ /ˈbɝnɪʃ/ v
tergeō
to make (something, such as a surface) bright, shiny, and smooth by, or (by extension) as if by, rubbing

burnt /bɜːnt/ /bɝnt/ adj
aestuātus ārsus
ustus
carbonized

burp /bɜːp/ /bɝp/ v
erugo
to emit a burp

burrow /ˈbɜɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹəʊ/ n
hola
a tunnel or hole

bursa /ˈbɜːsə/ /ˈbɝsə/ n
bursa synovialis
sac where muscle slides across bone

bursitis n
bursitis
inflammation of a bursa

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ v
dīrumpō
to cause to burst

burst in v
irrumpō
to enter suddenly and unexpectedly

burst out v
ērumpō
to appear suddenly from within something else

bury /ˈbeəɹiː/ /ˈbeɹiː/ /ˈbɛɹ.i/ /ˈbɜː.ɹi/ /ˈbɝ.i/ /ˈbʊ.ɹi/ /ˈbʌ.ɹi/ v
dēfodiō
to hide or conceal as if by covering with earth
dēfodiō humō īnfodiō
to place in the ground
humō sepeliō tumulō
to inter a corpse in a grave or tomb

bus /bɐs/ /bɔs/ /bʊs/ /bʌs/ n
laophŏrium
vehicle

bush /bʊʃ/ n
frutex dūmus
category of woody plant

bushel /ˈbʊʃəl/ n
medimnum medimnus
dry measure

business /ˈbɪd.nəs/ /ˈbɪd.nəz/ /ˈbɪz.nəs/ /ˈbɪz.nəz/ /ˈbɪz.nɪs/ /ˈbɪz.nɪz/ n
negōtium
occupation, work or trade of a person

businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ /ˈbɪznəsmən/ /ˈbɪznɪsmən/ n
negotians negōtiātor
a man in business, one who works at a commercial institution

businessperson n
negotians negotiator negotiatrix
a person in business

businesswoman n
negotians negotiatrix
woman of business

busk /bʌsk/ v
aeruscō
to solicit money by entertaining the public

busker /ˈbʌskə/ /ˈbʌskɚ/ n
aeruscātor
street performer

buskin /ˈbʌskɪn/ n
cothurnus

busty /ˈbʌsti/ adj
mammōsus
having large breasts

busy /ˈbɪzi/ adj
occupatus
engaged
occupātus operosus
doing a great deal

busybody n
ardeliō
someone who interferes with others

but /bət/ /bʊt/ /bʌt/ [bɐt] conjunction
sed
rather
sed licet quamvis ut
although

butcher /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ n
lanius macellārius
person who prepares and sells meat

butcher's /ˈbʊtʃə(ɹ)z/ n
laniēna
butcher’s shop

butcher's broom n
ruscum
Any plant of the genus Ruscus

butchershop n
laniēna
a butcher's shop

butchery n
strāgēs trucīdātiō
cruel, ruthless killing of humans

butler /ˈbʌt.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌt.lɚ/ n
prōmus
chief male servant

butt /bʌt/ n
clūnis cūlus
buttocks

butter /ˈbatə/ /ˈbʊtə/ /ˈbʌtə/ /ˈbʌtəɹ/ /ˈbʌtɚ/ [ˈbaɾa] [ˈbɐtʰə] [ˈbʌɾɚ] [ˈbʌʔɚ] n
butyrum
soft foodstuff made from milk

buttercup /ˈbʌt.ə.kʌp/ /ˈbʌt.ɚ.kʌp/ n
gallīcrūs rānunculus
herb of the genus Ranunculus

butterfly /ˈbʌtə(ɹ)flaɪ/ [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] [ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ] n
pāpiliō papilio
insect

buttock /ˈbʌtək/ [ˈbɐtək] [ˈbəɾək] n
natis clūnis
each of the two large fleshy halves of the posterior part of the body

buttress /ˈbʌtɹəs/ /ˈbʌtɹɪs/ n
erisma
brick or stone structure built against another structure to support it

buy /baɪ/ v
emō sūmō
to obtain something with money

buy back v
redimō
repurchase

buyer /ˈbaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbaɪ.ɚ/ n
ēmptor ēmptrīx
person who makes purchases

buzz /bʌz/ v
bombiō
to make a low, continuous, humming or sibilant sound

buzzard /ˈbʌzəɹd/ n
būteō
bird of the genus Buteo

by /baɪ/ preposition
ab a
indicates creator of a work
indicates the agent of a passive verb
apud aput
near, or next to
cata
indicating means of classification or organisation
per ab
indicates a means

by all means
quam maxime quoquomodo
emphatically yes, definitely

by chance
fortuītō temere
unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)

by day
interdiū
during the day

by definition
per definitionem

by hand
manu

by heart /baɪ ˈhɑɹt/ /baɪ ˈhɑːt/
memoriter
knowing completely

by hook or by crook
unde unde
by any means possible

by means of preposition
per ab
By using

by name phraseologicalUnit
nominatim
by the usage of one's name

by night
noctu
during the night

by no means
haud minimē nullo modo
certainly not

by oneself
sponte

by the Grace of God
Deī grātiā
By divine right

by the way
obiter
incidentally

bycoket n
abacot
type of ancient cap or headdress

bye /baɪ/ interjection
valē
short for goodbye

bygone /-ɡɑn/ /-ɡɔːn/ /ˈbaɪɡɒn/ /ˈbaɪɡɔn/ adj
praeteritus
in the far past

bypath /ˈbaɪˌpæθ/ /ˈbaɪˌpɑːθ/ n
dēverticulum
unfrequented path, byway

byrnie /ˈbɜːni/ /ˈbɝni/ n
lorica hamata
short chain mail shirt

byroad n
dēverticulum
a road less frequented than a highway

byte /baɪt/ n
octetus
8-bit unit

cabbage /ˈkæbɪd͡ʒ/ n
brassica
plant
leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable

cabin /ˈkæbɪn/ n
casa
small dwelling, especially one made of logs

cable /ˈkeɪ.bəl/ n
saphon
large wire, rope

cacao /kəˈkaʊ̯/ /kəˈkeɪ̯oʊ̯/ /kəˈkeɪ̯əʊ̯/ /kəˈkɑːəʊ̯/ [kəˈkʰaʊ̯] [kəˈkʰeɪ̯oʊ̯] [kəˈkʰeɪ̯əʊ̯] [kəˈkʰɑːəʊ̯] n
cacao
cacao tree

caciocavallo n
cascabellus

cack /kæk/ v
caco
to defecate

cackle /ˈkækəl/ n
gingrītus
cry of a hen or goose, especially when laying an egg

cackle /ˈkækəl/ v
gingriō
to make a sharp, broken noise or cry, as a hen or goose does

cadaverous adj
cadāverōsus
cadaverous

cadmium /ˈkædmiəm/ n
cadmium
chemical element

caesium /ˈsiːzi.əm/ n
caesium
a metallic chemical element

cafeteria /ˌkafəˈtɪəɹi.ə/ /ˌkæfəˈtɪ(ə)ɹi.ə/ n
cafeteria
restaurant

caffeine /kæˈfiːn/ /ˈkæfiːn/ n
coffēinum
alkaloid found naturally in tea and coffee plants

cage /keɪd͡ʒ/ n
cavea arca
enclosure

cajole /kəˈdʒəʊl/ /kəˈd͡ʒoʊl/ v
lactō sublectō
to encourage or persuade by effort

cake /keɪk/ [ˈk̟ʰeɪ̯k̚] n
placenta lībum mustāceus
type of sweet dessert

caladrius n
caladrius
mythical bird

calamine n
cadmia calamina calaminaris lapis calaminaris
pink form of zinc oxide

calamitous /kəˈlæmɪtəs/ adj
calamitōsus
concerning or involving calamity, disastrous

calamity /kəˈlæmɪti/ n
calamitās
event resulting in great loss

calcium /ˈkæl.ʃəm/ /ˈkælsi.əm/ n
calcium
chemical element of atomic number 20

calculate /ˈkælkjəleɪt/ /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ v
calculo ratiocinor
(transitive) to determine the value or solution of sth.
ratiocinor
(intransitive) to determine values or solutions

calculation /kælkjuˈleɪʃən/ /kælkjəˈleɪʃən/ n
calculātiō
act or process of calculating

calculus /ˈkæl.kjə.ləs/ /ˈkæl.kjʊ.ləs/ n
calculus lapillus
stony concretion in an organ

calefactory adj
calefactorius
warming

calefactory n
calefactorium
warming room

calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/ /ˈkæl.ən.dɚ/ [ˈkʰæl.(ə)n.dɚ] n
calendarium fasti
means to determine the date
list of planned events
fastī calendarium
system by which time is divided

calendarist /ˈkæl.ən.də.ɹɪst/ /ˈkæl.ən.dəɹ.ɪst/ n
calendarista calendaristus
a person who uses a calendar

calends /ˈkæləndz/ /ˈkælɪndz/ n
kalendae
first day of a month of the Roman calendar

calf /kaf/ /keɪf/ /kæf/ /kɐːf/ /kɑːf/ n
vitellus vitulus vitella vitula
young cow or bull
sūra sura
anatomy: back of the leg below the knee

californium /ˌkælɪˈfɔɹniəm/ /ˌkælɪˈfɔːniəm/ n
californium
chemical element

caligate /ˈkælɪɡeɪt/ adj
caligātus
wearing caligae or military boots

call /koːl/ /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɑɫ] [kʰɔɫ] v
clamo
to cry or shout
nomino nuncupō
to name or refer to
vocō
to request, summon, or beckon

call back v
revocō
request someone's return

call for v
acciō
to summon

call out v
evoco
to order into service; to summon into service

call sign n
indicativum
broadcasting

call the police phraseologicalUnit
dēnuntiātōrēs vocā dēnuntiātōrēs vocāte
call the police

callous /ˈkæləs/ adj
callōsus
having calluses

callus /ˈkæləs/ n
callum
hardened part of the skin

callused adj
callōsus
having calluses

calm /kam/ /kaɹm/ /kæm/ /kɐːm/ /kɑlm/ /kɑm/ /kɑːm/ /kɔlm/ adj
tranquillus placidus
free of noise and disturbance
tranquillus placidus sēdātus
free from anger and anxiety

calm /kam/ /kaɹm/ /kæm/ /kɐːm/ /kɑlm/ /kɑm/ /kɑːm/ /kɔlm/ n
malacia
period without wind
quiēs
the state with absence of noise and disturbance

calm /kam/ /kaɹm/ /kæm/ /kɐːm/ /kɑlm/ /kɑm/ /kɑːm/ /kɔlm/ v
sēdō
to make calm

calm down v
mītēscō
To become less excited
To cause to become less excited

calmly /ˈkɑː(ɹ)m.li/ adv
aequō animō
in a calm manner

caltrop /ˈkæltɹəp/ /ˈkɔːltɹəp/ n
mūrex tribulus
weaponry
tribulus
Tribulus terrestris

calumniate /kəˈlʌmni.eɪt/ v
calumnior
to make hurtful untrue statements

calumny /kəˈlʌmni/ /ˈkæləmni/ n
calumnia
falsifications or misrepresentations intended to disparage or discredit another
crīmen crīminātiō
false accusation or charge brought to tarnish another's reputation or standing

camel /ˈkæməl/ n
camēla camēlus camelus
beast of burden

camera /ˈkæməɹə/ /ˈkæmɹə/ n
camera photographica machina photographica

camerlengo n
camerarius
chamberlain

camomile /ˈkæ.məˌmaɪl/ /ˈkæ.məˌmil/ n
chamaemellum

camp /kæmp/ [kʰeəmp] [kʰɛəmp] n
castra
outdoor place
base

camp /kæmp/ [kʰeəmp] [kʰɛəmp] v
facio castrum
to set up a camp
vivo in castrum
to live in a tent

camp bed n
grabātus
a cot

camp follower n
lixa
someone who follows an army for living

campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ /kəmˈpeɪn/ n
expedītiō prensātiō
series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal

can /kən/ /ˈkæn/ /ˈkɛn/ [kʰn̩] [kʰən] [ˈkʰan] [ˈkʰæn] [ˈkʰɛən ~ ˈkʰeən] [ˈkʰɛːn] [ˈkʰɛˑn] v
possum queo scio
to be able
possum sim
may

can you help me phraseologicalUnit
Potesne adiuvāre mē?
can you help me?

canal /kəˈnæl/ /kəˈnɛl/ n
fossa canalis
artificial waterway

canary /kəˈnɛəɹi/ n
canaria fringilla
bird from the Canary Islands

cancel /ˈkæn.sl̩/ [ˈkɛən.sl̩ ~ ˈkeən.sl̩] v
rescindō
invalidate, annul

cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ /ˈkæːnsə/ n
cancer
disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation

candelabrum /kændɪˈleɪbɹəm/ /kændɪˈlɑːbɹəm/ /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈæ.bɹəm/ /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈɑ.bɹəm/ n
candēlābrum
candle holder

candidate /ˈkæn.dɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪ.dɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪdət/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.dɪt/ n
candidatus
person running in an election

candied fruit n
palatha
candied fruit, fruits

candle /ˈkændl̩/ /ˈkændəl/ n
candēla candela
a light source

candle snuffer n
emunctorium
device made to extinguish a candle

candlestick /ˈkændl̩ˌstɪk/ /ˈkændəlˌstɪk/ n
candēlābrum
a holder with a socket or spike for a candle

candor /ˈkæn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈkæn.dɚ/ n
candor
sincere and open in speech, honesty in expression

candy /ˈkændi/ n
bellāria cuppēdia
piece of candy

cane /keɪn/ n
canna
slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
virga
a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment

canine /kəˈnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪˌnaɪn/ /ˈkænaɪn/ adj
canīnus
pertaining to dogs

canine /kəˈnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪˌnaɪn/ /ˈkænaɪn/ n
canis
dog or wolf

cannibal /ˈkænɪbəl/ n
anthrōpophagus canibalus
an organism which eats others of its own species

cannon /ˈkæn.ən/ n
pyrobolus tormentum
artillery piece

cannon bone n
os cannon
metacarpal of a horse

cannot /kænˈɒt/ /kə(n)ˈnɑt/ /kəˈnɑt/ /ˈkæ(n.)nɑt/ /ˈkænɒt/ /ˈkɛ(n.)nɑt/ v
interdicitur nequeo nescio non licet non posse prohibetur
cannot

canoness n
canonica canonissa
woman who holds a canonry

canonical hour n
hōra hōra canonica
three-hour intervals
officium
prayers

canopy /ˈkæ.nə.pi/ n
aulaeum
high cover

cantankerous /kænˈtæŋkəɹəs/ /kənˈtæŋkəɹəs/ adj
ācriculus
ill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby

canteen /kænˈtin/ /kænˈtiːn/ [kʰɛə̯nˈtin] n
caupona castrensis
small cafeteria or snack bar
laguncula
water bottle

canton /ˈkæntn̩/ /ˈkæntɒn/ n
pāgus
state of Switzerland

canyon /ˈkænjən/ n
pyla
a valley cut in rock by a river

capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ /ˌkæɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ [ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] [ˌkæɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] n
potentia
the power or ability to generate an outcome

capable /ˈkeɪpəbəl/ adj
potis
able and efficient

capacious /kəˈpeɪʃəs/ adj
capax
having a lot of space inside

capacity /kəˈpæsɪti/ n
capācitās
the ability to hold, receive, or absorb
facultās
capability; the ability to perform some task

caparison n
ephippium
coverings for an animal, often ornamental

cape /keɪp/ n
promontorium promunturium
headland
cappa
garment

caper /ˈkeɪpə/ /ˈkeɪpɚ/ n
capparis
pickled bud of Capparis spinosa

capital city n
archisolium
city designated as seat of government

capital punishment n
punitio capitalis
punishment by death

capitalism /ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/ /ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/ n
capitālismus capitalismus
socio-economic system based on private property rights

capitulation n
dēditiō
surrender to an enemy

capon /ˈkeɪpən/ n
capo
cockerel grown for food

caprice /kəˈpɹiːs/ n
arbitrium
impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action

capricious /kəˈpɹɪʃəs/ adj
inconstans
impulsive and unpredictable; determined by chance, impulse, or whim

capstan /ˈkæp.stən/ n
sucula
cylindrical machine

captious /ˈkæpʃəs/ adj
captiōsus
that captures misleadingly

captive /ˈkæptɪv/ adj
captīvus
held prisoner

captive /ˈkæptɪv/ n
captus
a person who has been captured

captivity /kæpˈtɪvɪti/ n
captīvitās
state of being captive

capture /ˈkæp.t͡ʃə/ /ˈkæp.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkæp.ʃə/ /ˈkæp.ʃɚ/ n
captūra
act of capturing
something that has been captured

capture /ˈkæp.t͡ʃə/ /ˈkæp.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkæp.ʃə/ /ˈkæp.ʃɚ/ v
capiō
take control of

car /kɑɹ/ /kɑː/ [kʰäɾ] n
autoraeda autocurrus autocīnētum autovehiculum
automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver
carrus

caramel /ˈkarəm(ə)l/ /ˈkarəmɛl/ /ˈkerəˌmel/ /ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/ /ˈkɑrməl/ /ˈkɑɹ.məl/ /ˈkɑɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.mɛl/ n
calamus
confection

carbine /ˈkɑɹ.baɪn/ /ˈkɑɹ.bin/ /ˈkɑː.baɪn/ /ˈkɑː.bin/ n
carabina
weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length

carbon /ˈkɑɹ.bən/ /ˈkɑːbən/ n
carbo
fossil fuel made of impure carbon
carbonium
chemical element

carbon dioxide /ˈˌkɑrbən daɪˈɑksaɪd/ /ˌkɑːbən dʌɪˈɒksʌɪd/ n
dioxydum carbonicum
CO₂

carbon monoxide n
monoxeidium carbonicum
chemical of the formula CO

carboxylic adj
carboxylicum
of, or relating to the carboxyl functional group

carboxylic acid n
acidum carboxylicum
organic compound containing a carboxyl functional group

carbuncle /ˈkɑɹˌbʌŋ.kl̩/ /ˈkɑː.bʌŋ.kl̩/ n
carbunculus
precious stone
abscess

carceral /ˈkɑɹsəɹəl/ /ˈkɑɹsɹl̩/ /ˈkɑːsəɹəl/ /ˈkɑːsɹl̩/ adj
carcerālis
of or pertaining to imprisonment or a prison

carcinoma /-sə-/ /ˌkɑɹsɪnoʊˈmɑtə/ /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmə/ /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmətə/ /ˌkɑːsnəʊˈmɑːtə/ /ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmə/ /ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmətə/ /ˌkɑːsɪnəʊˈmɑːtə/ /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə/ /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmətə/ [-ɾə] n
carcinōma
invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue

card /kaːd/ /kɐːd/ /kɑɹd/ /kɑːd/ [kʰäːd] [kʰɐːd] [kʰɑɹd] [kʰɑːd] v
carminō
to use carding device

card game n
ludus chartarum ludus papyrorum
any of very many games played with playing cards

cardiac arrest n
cessatio circulationis
cessation of the heartbeat resulting in the loss of effective circulation of the blood

cardinal /ˈkɑɹdnəl/ /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈkɑːd.nəl/ n
cardinālis cardinalis
official of the Catholic Church

cardinal number n
cardinale

cardoon /kɑː(ɹ)ˈduːn/ n
cactus
perennial plant

care /keː/ /kɛə/ /kɛɚ/ /kɪə(ɹ)/ [kʰe(ə̯)ɻ] [kʰɛ(ə̯)ɻ] n
cura
close attention, concern or responsibility
worry
cūra cūrātiō cūrātūra
state of being cared for
treatment of those in need

care /keː/ /kɛə/ /kɛɚ/ /kɪə(ɹ)/ [kʰe(ə̯)ɻ] [kʰɛ(ə̯)ɻ] v
curo tueor
to look after
cūrō
to be concerned about

carefree /kɛɹˈfɹi/ /ˈkɛəfɹiː/ adj
sēcūrus
worry free, light hearted, etc.

careful /ˈkɛ(ə)ɹfəl/ /ˈkɛːfəl/ adj
cautus curiosus
cautious
diligens meticulosus
meticulous

carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ /ˈkɛːf(ə)li/ adv
caute curiose
in a careful manner

careless /ˈkɛələs/ /ˈkɛəlɪs/ /ˈkɛɹləs/ adj
neglegēns indīligēns
not giving sufficient attention or thought

carelessness /ˈkɛələsnəs/ /ˈkɛɹləsnəs/ n
incūria indīligentia
lack of care

caress /kəˈɹɛs/ v
contrectō mulceō palpō
touch or kiss lovingly

cargo /ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/ /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/ n
onus
freight carried by a ship

cargo ship n
onerāria
ship that carries cargo

caritive case n
casus caritivus
case used to express the lack of something

carmine n
cocceus
purplish-red pigment

carnage /ˈkɑɹ.nɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑː.nɪdʒ/ n
strāgēs
death and destruction

carnivore /ˈkaː.nɪ.voː/ /ˈkɑɹ.nɪ.vɔɹ/ /ˈkɑː.nɪ.vɔː/ n
carnivora
meat-eating animal

carnivorous /kaːˈnɪv.ə.ɹəs/ /kɑɹˈnɪv.ə.ɹəs/ /kɑːˈnɪv.ə.ɹəs/ adj
carnivorus
predatory or flesh-eating

carnyx /ˈkɑɹnəˌsiz/ /ˈkɑɹnɪks/ /ˈkɑːnɪks/ /ˈkɑːnɪsiːz/ n
carnyx
bronze wind instrument used by Iron Age Celts as a type of battle trumpet

carob /ˈkæɹəb/ n
cerātium
fruit

carouse /kəˈɹaʊz/ v
bacchor cōmīssor
To engage in a noisy or drunken social gathering

carouser n
cōmīssātor
one who carouses

carp /ˈkɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːp/ n
carpa
Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae

carpenter /ˈkɑɹpəntɚ/ /ˈkɑː.pən.tə/ n
lignārius
one who practices carpentry

carpenter's square n
nōrma
tool used to measure out right angles

carpet /ˈkɑɹpət/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pɪt/ n
strāgulum tapēs
a fabric used as a floor covering

carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɛɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
carpentum raeda carrūca
wheeled vehicle, generally drawn by horse power

carrion /ˈkæ.ɹi.ən/ /ˈkæɹ.ən/ n
cadaver morticīnus
dead flesh; carcasses

carrot /ˈkæɹ.ət/ /ˈkɛɹ.ət/ n
carōta daucum
Daucus carota ssp. sativus

carry /ˈkeɹ.i/ /ˈkæɹ.i/ /ˈkæɹ.ɪ/ /ˈkɛɹ.i/ v
porto apporto
to transport by lifting
tulere vehere

carry coals to Newcastle v
in silvam ligna ferō
do something unneeded or redundant

carry off v
auferō dēgerō
to transport away
raptō
to steal or kidnap

carry out v
ministrō
to execute, perform
perpetrō
to fulfill

carry through v
peragō perpetrō
perform successfully to the end

cart /kɑɹt/ /kɑːt/ n
plaustrum iumentum
small, open, wheeled vehicle

carter /ˈkɑɹtɚ/ /ˈkɑːtə/ n
plaustrārius
person who transports a load on an animal-drawn cart

cartilage /ˈkɑɹ.təl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑɹt.lɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑː.tɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːt.lɪd͡ʒ/ n
cartilāgō cartilago
elastic tissue

cartography /kɐɹˈtɒɡɹəfi/ /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹɘfɪi̯/ /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹəfɪi̯/ /kɑɹˈtɑɡɹəfi/ /kɑːˈtɒɡɹəfi/ n
cartographia
creation of charts and maps

cartridge /ˈkɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːtɹɪdʒ/ n
cucullus
vessel which contains the ink for a computer printer

cartulary /ˈkɑːtjuləɹɪ/ n
cartularium chartularium
document collection

carve /kɑɹv/ /kɑːv/ v
caelō
to cut

cascade /kæsˈkeɪd/ n
cataracta aquae dēiectus aquae lāpsus
waterfall

case /keɪs/ n
causa
law: lawsuit
cāsus
academia: instance or event as a topic of study
capsa
box containing a number of identical items of manufacture

cashew /kəˈʃuː/ /ˈkæʃjuː/ /ˈkæʃuː/ n
cassuvium
tree

cashier /kaˈʃɪə/ /ˈkaʃɪə/ n
cistellātrix
one who works at a till or receives payments

casino /kæˈsinoʊ/ /kəˈsinoʊ/ n
āleātōrium aleatorium
public building or room for entertainment, especially gambling

cask /kæsk/ /kɑːsk/ n
dōlium
a large barrel for the storage of liquid

casket /ˈkæs.kɪt/ /ˈkɑː.skɪt/ n
locellus
little box e.g. for jewelry

cast /kast/ /kæst/ /kɑːst/ n
iactus
act of throwing

cast /kast/ /kæst/ /kɑːst/ v
iaciō
to throw forcefully

cast net n
rētiāculum
a net thrown and then pulled back for hunting fish

cast off v
repudiō
discard or reject

cast one's vote v
suffrāgium ferō
to vote

cast pearls before swine v
mittere margaritas ante porcos

castanet /ˌkæs.tə.ˈnɛt/ n
crotalum
a single handheld percussion instrument

castigate /ˈkæs.tə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈkæs.tɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
castīgō
to punish or reprimand someone severely

castle /kæsl̩/ /kɑːsl̩/ /ˈkæsəl/ /ˈkɑːsəl/ n
castellum castrum
fortified building

castling /ˈkæsəlɪŋ/ /ˈkɑːsəlɪŋ/ n
adrochatio
move in chess

castoreum n
castoreum
castor sac exudate

castrated adj
sectārius
having had the reproductive organs removed

casus belli /- ˈbɛl.i/ /ˈkeɪ.sus ˈbɛl.aɪ/ /ˈkeɪ.səs ˈbɛl.aɪ/ n
cāsus bellī
act causing war

cat /kat/ /kæt/ [kʰæt] [kʰæt̚] n
feles cattus catta
domestic species
felis feles
member of the family Felidae

cat thyme n
marum
Teucrium marum

catalectic adj
catalecticus catalectus colobos colobus
of poetry

catalepsy n
catalepsis catalepsia
catalepsy

catamite /ˈkætəmaɪt/ n
catamītus delicium glaber pathicus
catamite

cataphract /ˈkætəfɹækt/ /ˈkætəˌfɹækt/ [ˈkæɾə-] n
cataphractes
armour for the entire body of a soldier and often for the soldier's horse as well

catapult /ˈkæ.tə.pʌlt/ n
catapulta
device for launching large objects

cataract /ˈkætəɹækt/ n
cataracta
waterfall

catarrh /kəˈtɑɹ/ n
catarrhus coryza dēstīllātiō gravitūdō gravēdō rheuma
inflammation of the mucous membranes

catastrophe /kəˈtæstɹəfi/ n
calamitās
any large and disastrous event of great significance

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ /kɑt͡ʃ/ /kɛt͡ʃ/ n
captūra
that which is captured or caught

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ /kɑt͡ʃ/ /kɛt͡ʃ/ v
capiō
to capture or snare
nanciscor
to contract a disease or illness

catch fire v
ardescō ignescō
become engulfed in flames

catch sight of v
conspicor
to glimpse

catch up v
adīpiscor
to reach something that had been ahead

catechist n
catēchista

category /ˈkætəˌɡɔɹi/ /ˈkætɪɡ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkɛtɘɡ(ɘ)ɹi/ /ˈkɛtɘˌɡoːɹi/ n
categoria
group
collection in math

caterpillar /ˈkætəˌpɪlə/ /ˈkætəˌpɪlɚ/ /ˈkætɚˌpɪlɚ/ n
campē dolba ērūca ūrīca
larva of a butterfly

caterwaul /ˈkæt.ə.wɔːl/ /ˈkæt.ɚ.wɑl/ /ˈkæt.ɚ.wɔl/ v
cauriō
to cry as cats

catfish n
silūrus
type of fish

catholicos /kəˈθɒlɪkəs/ n
catholicus
high-ranking bishop or patriarch

catkin n
iulus
botany: a type of inflorescence

catnip /ˈkætnɪp/ n
nepeta
plant of the genus Nepeta

cattail /ˈkæt.teɪl/ n
buda ulva
any of several perennial herbs of the genus Typha

cattle /ˈkʰæt(ə)ɫ/ /ˈkʰæɾ(ə)ɫ/ n
bos
pecu
domesticated bovine animals
pecus pecuāria
livestock

cattleman n
pecuārius
man who raises or tends cattle

caudal /ˈkɔːdəl/ adj
caudalis
pertaining to the tail

caudate /ˈkɔːdeɪt/ adj
caudātus
having a tail

cauldron /ˈkɔːl.dɹən/ /ˈkəʊl.dɹən/ n
cortīna lebēs
large bowl-shaped pot

cauliflower /ˈkɑl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɒl.ɪ.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ n
brassica
brassica oleracea brassica oleracea var. botrytis
vegetable

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ /ˈkɑz/ [kʰoːz̥] [kʰɒːz̥] n
causa
goal, aim, principle
causa ratiō
source or reason of an event or action

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ /ˈkɑz/ [kʰoːz̥] [kʰɒːz̥] v
creō efficiō
to produce as a result
efficiō
to set off an event or action

caution /ˈkɑʃ(ə)n/ /ˈkɔʃ(ə)n/ /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/ n
cautela cautiō
careful attention, prudence
cautēla
precept or warning against evil or danger

cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj
cautus
careful

cautiously /ˈkɑʃəsli/ /ˈkɔːʃəsli/ adv
cautim pedetemptim tectē
in a cautious manner

cavalry /ˈkævəlɹi/ n
equitātus equitatus
military service that fights with riding horses

cave /keɪv/ n
caverna antrum specus spēlunca
large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground

cavern /ˈkav.n̩/ /ˈkav.ən/ /ˈkæv.ɚn/ /ˈkæv.ɹən/ n
antrum caverna specus
large cave
caverna
underground chamber

cavity /ˈkæv.ɪt.i/ [ˈkʰæv.ɨɾ.i] n
cavea
hollow area within the body
lacūna
hole or hollow depression

caw /kɔː/ v
grocāre grocīre
to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven

cease and desist v
desine et desiste desinete et desistete
stop and not resume an action

cease-fire n
guerra recrēdūta
in warfare, an agreed end to hostilities for a specific purpose

ceaseless /ˈsiːsləs/ adj
iūgis
without an end

cedar /ˈsi.dɚ/ /ˈsiː.də/ n
cedrus
coniferous tree in genus Cedrus
aromatic wood

cee /ˈsiː/ n
cē
name of the letter C, c

ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ n
lacunar
upper limit of room

celebrate /ˈsel.ə.bɹæɪt/ /ˈsɛl.ə.bɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪt/ v
celebrō
extol or honour in a solemn manner
celebrō faciō
honour by rites, ceremonies, etc.

celebrated /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪ.tɪd/ adj
celebrātus nobilis
famous or widely praised

celebration /ˌsɛlɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ n
convīvium
social gathering for entertainment and fun

celebrity /sɪˈlɛbɹɪti/ n
celebritas
fame

celery /ˈsɛl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛl.ɚ.i/ n
apium
herb
the stalks of this herb

celestial /səˈlɛs.ti.əl/ /səˈlɛs.t͡ʃəl/ adj
caelestis
relating to heaven (religious)
relating to sky

celestial body n
corpus caeleste
natural object beyond Earth's atmosphere

celibate /ˈsɛləbət/ adj
caelebs
unmarried

cell /sɛl/ n
cellula
basic unit of a living organism
biological cavity
small group of people forming part of a larger organization

cello /ˈtʃɛləʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃɛloʊ/ n
violoncellum
musical instrument

cement /səˈmɛnt/ /ˈsi.mɛnt/ n
ferrūmen
a powdered substance
the paste-like substance

cement /səˈmɛnt/ /ˈsi.mɛnt/ v
ferrūminō
to affix with cement

cenotaph /ˈsɛn.ə.tæf/ /ˈsɛn.ə.tɑːf/ n
cenotaphium
monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere

censer /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ n
tūribulum
religious ornamental container for burning incense

censor /ˈsɛnsə/ /ˈsɛnsɚ/ n
cēnsor
Ancient Roman magistrate

censorship /ˈsɛnsəʃɪp/ /ˈsɛnsɚʃɪp/ n
cēnsūra literarum censura
use of state or group power to control freedom of expression

centaur /ˈsɛntɑɹ/ /ˈsɛntɔː(ɹ)/ n
centaurus
mythical half-man, half-horse

centaury /ˈsɛntɔɹi/ /ˈsɛntɔːɹɪ/ /ˈsɛntəɹɪ/ n
libadion
Centaurium

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] n
centrum
place where a function or activity occurs
point equidistant from all points on the perimeter of a circle
point equidistant from all points on the surface of a sphere
point on a line midway between the ends
point in the interior of figure with mean coordinates
centrum medium
middle portion of something

centigram /ˈsɛntɪˌɡɹæm/ n
centigramma
a metric measurement of 1/100 of a gram

centimetre /ˈsɑ̃.-/ /ˈsɒn.-/ /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/ n
centimetrum
one-hundredth of a metre

centipede /ˈsɛn.tɪ.pid/ n
scolopendra
a segmented arthropod of class Chilopoda

central /ˈsɛntɹəl/ adj
medius
being in the centre

central nervous system n
systema nervosum centrale
that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord

centric /ˈsɛntɹɪk/ adj
centricus
central

centrifuge /ˈsɛntɹɪˌfjuːdʒ/ n
centrifugium
device for separation of substances

centurion /-ɔːɹ.i.ən/ /-ɚ.i.ən/ /sɛnˈtjʊəɹ.i.ən/ /sɛnˈtjʊɹ.i.ən/ /sɛnˈtʃʊəɹ.i.ən/ /sɛnˈtʊɹ.i.ən/ n
centuriō centurio
commander of a century of soldiers

century /ˈsɛn(t)ʃ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsɛnt͡ʃɹi/ /ˈsɛnt͡ʃʊɹi/ n
centuria
Roman army type unit
political division of Rome
saeculum centennium
100 years

ceramics n
fictilia
ceramic objects as a group

cereal /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/ n
frūmentum
grains of such a grass
sacrificium
type of grass

cerebral /səˈɹi.bɹəl/ /səˈɹiː.bɹl̩/ /səˈɹiː.bɹəl/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹl̩/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəl/ /ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəl/ adj
cerebrālis cerebralis
of, or relating to the brain

cerebral cortex n
cortex cerebri
layer of the brain

cerebral palsy n
paralysis cerebralis
group of non-contagious conditions

cerebrospinal fluid n
liquor cerebrospinalis
clear bodily fluid

cerebrum /səˈɹi.bɹəm/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəm/ /ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəm/ n
telencephalon cerebrum
principal part of the brain

ceremonial /ˌsɛɹɪˈmoʊniəl/ adj
caerimonialis
of, relating to, or used in a ceremony

ceremonial /ˌsɛɹɪˈmoʊniəl/ n
caerimonia
a ceremony, or series of ceremonies

ceremony /sɛɹˈɛ.mə.ni/ /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈsɛɹ.ɪ.mə.ni/ n
caerimōnia
ritual with religious significance

cerium /ˈsɪəɹiəm/ n
cerium
chemical element

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ /ˈsɝʔn̩/ adj
certus fidus
sure, positive, not doubting
quīdam
not specifically named, indeterminate, indefinite

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ /ˈsɝʔn̩/ determiner
quīdam
having been determined but not specified

certainly /ˈsɜːtn̩li/ /ˈsɝtn̩li/ adv
certē
emphatic affirmative answer
certō
without doubt, surely
quippe
with certainty

certainty /ˈsɜːtn̩ti/ /ˈsɝtn̩ti/ n
certitūdō certum
state of being certain

certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ /səˈtɪf.ɪˌkeɪt/ /sɚˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ /sɚˈtɪf.ɪˌkeɪt/ n
probatoria
academic document

certitude /ˈsɜːtɪtjuːd/ /ˈsɝtət(j)ud/ n
certitūdō
sureness, certainty

cervical cancer n
carcinoma cervicis uteri
cancer of the cervix

ch. n
cap.
abbreviation for chapter

chaff /t͡ʃæf/ /t͡ʃɑːf/ n
apluda palea
inedible parts of grain plant

chafing n
tritūra
the rubbing together of objects

chain /ˈt͡ʃeɪn/ n
catena
catēna vinculum
series of interconnected rings or links
vinculum
that which confines, fetters

chain mail n
armorum donec posuere
a flexible defensive armor

chair /t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɛɚ/ /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ n
cathedra
sella cathedra solium sedīle sēdēs
furniture

chalice /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪs/ n
calix
large drinking cup

chalk /t͡ʃɑk/ /t͡ʃɔk/ /t͡ʃɔːk/ n
calx
crēta
a soft, white, powdery limestone

challenge /ˈt͡ʃæl.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪnd͡ʒ/ n
prōvocātiō
that which encourages someone to do something they otherwise would not

challenge /ˈt͡ʃæl.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪnd͡ʒ/ v
prōvocō
to dare someone
to invite someone to take part in a competition

challenger n
prōvocātor
one who challenges

chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbə(ɹ)/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪmbɚ/ n
camera
room or set of rooms
cubiculum camera
bedroom

chamber pot n
matella matellio
a container used for urination and defecation

chamois /ˈʃæmi/ /ˈʃæmiz/ /ˈʃæmwɑː/ /ˈʃæmwɑːz/ n
ībex
goat-like antelope

champion /ˈt͡ʃæmpiən/ /ˈt͡ʃæmpjən/ n
adversaria adversarius
someone who has been winner in a contest
praeses propugnator propugnatrix
defender of a cause
prōpugnātor
someone who fights on another's behalf

chance /t͡ʃæns/ /t͡ʃɑːns/ [t͡ʃɑːns] [t͡ʃʰans] [t͡ʃʰeəns] [t͡ʃʰäːns] [t͡ʃʰæns] [t͡ʃʰæːns] [t͡ʃʰɐːns] [t͡ʃʰɑːns] [t͡ʃʰɛəns] adj
fortuītus
happening by chance

chance /t͡ʃæns/ /t͡ʃɑːns/ [t͡ʃɑːns] [t͡ʃʰans] [t͡ʃʰeəns] [t͡ʃʰäːns] [t͡ʃʰæns] [t͡ʃʰæːns] [t͡ʃʰɐːns] [t͡ʃʰɑːns] [t͡ʃʰɛəns] n
accidentia fors probabilitas
probability of something happening
aditus opportunitas possibilitas potestas
an opportunity or possibility
fors accidentia temeritās
random occurrence

chancellor /-lɚ/ /ˈtʃɑːnslə/ /ˈtʃɑːnsələ/ /ˈt͡ʃænslɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃænsələ/ n
cancellārius
senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government

change /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ n
cambiatio permutatio mutatio
the process of becoming different
mutatio permutatio
small denominations of money given in exchange for a larger denomination

change /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ v
cambiō mūtor
to become something different
commūtō mūtō permūtō
to replace
mūtō
to replace one's own clothing
mūtō muto
to make something into something else

change one's mind v
sententiam muto
to decide differently than one had decided before

changeable /ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒəbəl/ adj
mūtābilis
capable of being changed

changeableness n
inconstantia mōbilitas
the condition of being changeable

changeably adv
instabiliter
In a changeable manner

changeling /ˈtʃeɪn(d)ʒlɪŋ/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒlɪŋ/ n
cambiō
infant of a magical creature secretly exchanged for a human infant

chant /t͡ʃænt/ /t͡ʃɑːnt/ v
cano
sing monophonically without instruments

chapel /ˈtʃæ.pəl/ /ˈt͡ʃæ.pəl/ n
aedicula sacellum sacrārium
place of worship

chaplet /ˈt͡ʃæplət/ /ˈt͡ʃæplɪt/ n
corōna
a garland or circlet for the head

chapped /t͡ʃæpt/ adj
rīmōsus
of skin: dry and flaky

chapter /ˈt͡ʃæptə/ /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ n
capitulum
ecclesiastical body
caput
caput capitulum
section in a book

charcoal /ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/ n
carbō
substance

charcoal burner n
carbōnārius
one who makes charcoal

charge /t͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/ /t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/ n
onus electricum
electric charge
sumptus
amount of money levied for a service
tūtēla
scope of responsibility

chariot /ˈt͡ʃæɹiət/ /ˈt͡ʃæɹɪət/ /ˈt͡ʃɛɹiət/ n
curriculum currūs essedum quadrīgae rota
vehicle used in warfare
pīlentum
carriage used for ceremonial or pleasure purposes

charioteer n
aurīga essedārius
person who drives a chariot

charity /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃɛɹəti/ n
caritas
attitude
stips
providing of goods or money

charity begins at home proverb
proximus egomet mihi
you should help the people closest to oneself before helping others

charlatan /ˈʃɑɹlətən/ /ˈʃɑːlətən/ n
magus
malicious trickster

charm /tʃɑːm/ /t͡ʃɑɹm/ n
carmen
something with magic power
lepos venustas
quality of inspiring delight or admiration

charm /tʃɑːm/ /t͡ʃɑɹm/ v
dēlēniō fascino
seduce, entrance or fascinate
fascino
use a magical charm

charmer /ˈt͡ʃɑɹmɚ/ n
dēlēnītor
a charming person

charming /ˈtʃɑː(ɹ).mɪŋ/ adj
amoenus venustus
pleasant, charismatic

charnel house n
ossuārium
vault or other building in which the bones of the dead are stored

chart /tʃɑːt/ /t͡ʃɑɹt/ n
carta
navigator's map

charter /ˈt͡ʃɑɹtɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɑːtə/ n
carta
document conferring rights and privileges on a person, corporation etc

charterhouse n
Cartusia
Carthusian monastery

chartreuse /ʃɑɹˈtɹuːs/ /ʃɑɹˈtɹuːz/ /ʃɑːˈtɹɜːz/ adj
galbinus
of a bright yellowish-green colour

chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ n
īnsectātiō
action of the verb "to chase"

chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ v
consector insector occursō venor
to pursue, to follow at speed

chaser /ˈtʃeɪsə/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪsɚ/ n
secutor
secūtor
a person or thing (ship, plane, car, etc.) who chases

chasm /ˈkæzəm/ n
barāthrum chasma
gap

chassis /ˈt͡ʃæsi/ /ˈt͡ʃæsiz/ /ˈʃæsi/ /ˈʃæsiz/ /ˈʃæzi/ n
capsa
base frame of motor vehicle

chaste /t͡ʃeɪst/ /t͡ʃæst/ adj
pudīcus
abstaining from sexual intercourse

chaste tree n
vītex
shrub

chastity /ˈt͡ʃastɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪstɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃæstɪti/ [ˈt͡ʃæstɪɾi] n
castitās pudīcitia
abstaining from sexual activity

chasuble /ˈt͡ʃæsəbəl/ /ˈt͡ʃæzjʊbəl/ /ˈt͡ʃæzəbəl/ n
casula
liturgical vestment

chat /t͡ʃæt/ v
fabulor
be engaged in informal conversation
talk more than a few words
exchange messages in real time

chat room n
collocutorium
website

chatter /ˈtʃætə/ /ˈt͡ʃætɚ/ v
garriō
talk idly

chatterbox n
lingulāca
one who chats or talks to excess

chatty /ˈt͡ʃæti/ [ˈt͡ʃæɾi] adj
loquax
chatting a lot or fond of chatting

cheap /t͡ʃip/ /t͡ʃiːp/ adj
vīlis
low and/or reduced in price
of little worth
of poor quality

cheaply /ˈt͡ʃiːpli/ adv
salubriter vīliter
in a cheap manner

cheat /t͡ʃiːt/ n
fraudātor
someone who is dishonest or cheats

cheat /t͡ʃiːt/ v
fraudō
to deceive
violate rules to gain advantage

check /t͡ʃɛk/ [t͡ʃɛk̚] n
calculus ratio
bill, particularly at a restaurant

check /t͡ʃɛk/ [t͡ʃɛk̚] v
reprimō teneo
to control, limit, or halt
verifico
to inspect, examine

check out v
aspectō
to examine, inspect, look at closely

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ n
latrunculusque matum

cheek /t͡ʃiːk/ n
bucca gena
part of face

cheekbone n
māla
bone

cheer /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɪɹ/ v
hilarō laetificō
to make cheerful

cheer up interjection
relaxō
an encouragement

cheer up v
hilarō
to make someone happy

cheerful /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪə(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪə(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfʊl/ adj
laetus gaudens hilaris
happy

cheerfully /ˈtʃɪəfəli/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfəli/ adv
hilariter
in a cheerful manner

cheerfulness /ˈt͡ʃɪəfəlnəs/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfəlnəs/ n
hilaritas
the state of being cheerful; joy

cheers /tʃɪəz/ /t͡ʃɪɹz/ interjection
propino
toast when drinking

cheese /t͡ʃiz/ /t͡ʃiːz/ n
caseus formaticum
countable: any particular variety of cheese
caseus fōrmāgium fōrmāticum
dairy product

cheese spread n
moretum
any spreadable food product made from cheese

cheesecake /ˈt͡ʃizˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃiːzˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃɛzˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃɪzˌkeɪk/ n
savillum
dessert food

cheesemonger n
casearius
someone who sells cheese

chemise /ʃəˈmiːz/ n
interula
a loose-fitting undergarment

chemistry /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ n
chemia chemica
branch of natural science

cherish /ˈt͡ʃɛɹɪʃ/ v
foveō
to treat with affection, nurture with care

cherry /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ n
cerasum cerasus
fruit
cerasus
tree
color

cherub /ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɹəb/ n
cherub cherūbīm cherūbīn
(biblical) winged creature attending on God

chervil /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)vɪl/ n
caerefolium scandix
spice

chess /t͡ʃɛs/ n
latrunculi latrunculorum ludus scacchorum ludus schacorum scaccī
two-player board game

chess piece n
latro
any of the 16 white and 16 black pieces used in playing the game of chess

chessboard n
scaccarium
square board used in the game of chess

chest /t͡ʃɛst/ /t͡ʃɪst/ n
arca armarium capsa capsula riscus scrinium
strong box
pectus
thorax

chestnut /ˈt͡ʃɛs.nʌt/ /ˈt͡ʃɛst.nʌt/ adj
spādix
of a deep reddish-brown colour

chestnut /ˈt͡ʃɛs.nʌt/ /ˈt͡ʃɛst.nʌt/ n
castanea
nut of the chestnut tree
spādīx
reddish-brown colour

chestnut tree /ˈtʃɛsnʌt ˌtɹiː/ n
castanea castaneārius
tree that bears chestnuts

chesty /ˈt͡ʃɛsti/ adj
mammōsus
having large breasts; busty

cheval de frise /ʃəˈvɑːl də ˈfɹiːs/ n
cervulus cervus
obstacle made of wood with spikes

chew /tʃuʊ̯/ /tʃuː/ /tʃɪʊ̯/ /t͡ʃu/ v
mandūcō masticō
to crush food with teeth prior to swallowing

chew the cud v
rūmīnō
literal meaning

chez /ʃeɪ/ preposition
apud
at/in the home of

chicanery /ʃɪˈkeɪn(ə)ɹi/ n
calumnia
deception by use of trickery

chick /t͡ʃɪk/ n
pullus
young bird

chickadee /ˈt͡ʃɪ.kəˌdi/ n
parus
songbird

chicken /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/ n
gallina gallus pullus
bird

chicken farmer n
gallīnārius
farmer who keeps chickens

chickpea /ˈt͡ʃɪkˌpiː/ n
cicer
seed
plant

chicory /ˈ t͡ʃɪkəɹi/ /ˈtʃɪkəɹi/ /ˈtʃɪkɹi/ n
cichorium pancratium
common chicory (Cichorium intybus)

chide / t͡ʃaɪd/ v
obiurgō
loudly admonish

chief /t͡ʃiːf/ adj
potissimus princeps
primary; principal

chief /t͡ʃiːf/ n
praepositus procer prīnceps
leader of group, etc.

chief constable n
praefectus vigilum
chief of territorial police force

chieftain /ˈt͡ʃiːf.tən/ /ˈt͡ʃiːf.tɪn/ n
procer
A leader of a clan or tribe

child /t͡ʃaɪld/ [t͡ʃaɪ̯ɫd] [ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯.ɫ̩d] n
filia filius
child; daughter, son, someone's child
impubes praetextatus
a minor

childbirth n
partus puerperium
act of giving birth

childhood /ˈt͡ʃaɪldhʊd/ n
pueritia
state of being a child

childish /ˈt͡ʃaɪldɪʃ/ adj
puerīlis
behaving immaturely
suitable for a child

chill /t͡ʃɪl/ n
algor
sudden penetrating sense of cold

chilliness n
algor
state or sensation of being chilly

chilly /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ adj
algeo frigeo
cold enough to cause discomfort
hostilis
distant and cool; unfriendly

chimney /ˈt͡ʃɪmni/ /ˈt͡ʃɪməni/ n
camīnus fūmārium
vertical tube or hollow column; a flue

chimney sweep n
caminarius
occupation

chin /t͡ʃɪn/ n
mentum
bottom of a face

chip /t͡ʃɪp/ n
assula
small piece broken off

chipmunk /ˈt͡ʃɪp.mʌŋk/ n
tamias
squirrel-like rodent

chirograph n
chirographum

chirp /t͡ʃɘːp/ /t͡ʃɚp/ /t͡ʃɜːp/ n
pīpiō
birds

chirp /t͡ʃɘːp/ /t͡ʃɚp/ /t͡ʃɜːp/ v
pīpilō
birds

chisel /ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/ n
caelum scalprum
tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal

chitterlings /ˈt͡ʃɪ.tɚ.lɪŋz/ /ˈt͡ʃɪt.lɪnz/ [tʃɪːlɪnz] [ˈtʃɪt.lɪnz] [ˈt͡ʃɪ.ɾɚ.lɪŋz] n
lactēs
small pig intestine, boiled and fried

chloroform /ˈklɔːɹə(ʊ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)m/ n
chloroformium chloroformum
(chemistry) an anesthetic

chock full /ˌtʃɒk ˈfʊl/ adj
effertus
containing the maximum amount

chocolate /t͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/ n
cacaotica socolata
food made from ground roasted cocoa beans
socolata cacaotica
small piece of confectionery made from chocolate

choice /t͡ʃɔɪs/ adj
ēlectus
especially good or preferred

choice /t͡ʃɔɪs/ n
delectus optiō
option or decision

choir /kwaɪə(ɹ)/ /kwaɪɚ/ n
chorus concentus
singing group

choke /t͡ʃoʊk/ /t͡ʃəʊk/ v
angō offōcō strangulō suffōcō
prevent someone from breathing by strangling them

cholecystoduodenostomy n
cholecystoduodenostomia
anastomosis of gallbladder and duodenum

cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/ /kəˈlɛstɹɒl/ n
cholestērolum
an essential component of mammalian cell membranes

choose /t͡ʃuːz/ v
creō dēligō dēsūmō legō optō ēligō
to pick
dīligō legō ēligō
to elect
legō
to decide to act in a certain way
volō
to wish

chop /t͡ʃɑp/ /t͡ʃɒp/ n
praecīsum
cut of meat

chopping board n
tabula secando serviens
sturdy board, upon which one chops and prepares food

chorus /ˈkɔɹaɪ/ /ˈkɔɹəs/ /ˈkɔːɹaɪ/ /ˈkɔːɹəs/ n
chorus

chosen /ˈt͡ʃoʊ.zən/ /ˈt͡ʃəʊ.zən/ adj
optīvus ēlectus
picked

chromium /ˈkɹoʊ.mi.əm/ n
chrōmium chromium
chemical element

chronic /ˈkɹɒnɪk/ adj
chronicum
inveterate or habitual
chronicus
that continues over an extended period of time
chronicus inveterātus
medical: prolonged or slow to heal

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease n
morbus chronicus obstructionis pulmonum
group of pulmonary diseases

chronicle /ˈkrɑnɪkl̩/ /ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/ n
chronica annales
a written account

chronometer /kɹəˈnɑ.mə.tɚ/ /kɹəˈnɒm.ə.tə(ɹ)/ /kɹəˈnɔm.ə.tə(ɹ)/ [kɹəˈnɑ.mə.ɾɚ] n
horologium
device for measuring time, particularly time of day

chrysanthemum /krɪˈsænθəməm/ n
chrysanthemum
flower

chub /t͡ʃʌb/ n
cephalus
Leuciscus cephalus

chump /t͡ʃʌmp/ n
asinus
an unintelligent person

church /t͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ/ /t͡ʃɝt͡ʃ/ n
basilica ecclesia
ecclesia
house of worship
a religious organization
worship service

church council n
concilium synodus
formal meeting of bishops and church representatives

churlishness n
inhūmānitās
the state of being churlish

churro /ˈtʃʊɹ.əʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃɜɹ.oʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃʊɹ.oʊ/ n
encytus
fried pastry

cicada /sɪˈkeɪ.də/ /sɪˈkɑ.də/ /sɪˈkɑː.də/ [sɪˈkʰeɪ̯.də] [sɪˈkʰɑː.də] [sɪ̈ˈkʰeɪ̯.ɾə] [sɪ̈ˈkʰɑ.ɾə] n
cicāda cicada
any of several insects of the order Hemiptera

cicerone /sɪsəˈɹəʊni/ /t͡ʃɪt͡ʃəˈɹəʊni/ n
dux
guide

cider /ˈsaɪ̯.də/ /ˈsaɪ̯.dɚ/ [ˈsʌɪ̯ɾə(ɹ)] n
sīcera sicera
alcoholic beverage

cigar /sɪˈɡɑɹ/ /sɪˈɡɑː(ɹ)/ n
sigarum
tobacco product

cigarette /sɪ.ɡəˈɹɛt/ /ˈsɪ.ɡə.ɹɛt/ n
sigarellum
tobacco or other substances, in a thin roll wrapped with paper, intended to be smoked

cilantro /sɪˈlæntɹəʊ/ /sɪˈlɑntɹoʊ/ n
coriandrum
leaves of the coriander plant

cinder /ˈsɪndə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪndɚ/ n
favilla
partially or mostly burnt material

cinema /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mɑː/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mə/ n
cinematographus
cīnēmatēum
a film/movie theatre

cinnabar /ˈsɪn.əˌbɑɹ/ /ˈsɪn.əˌbɑː(ɹ)/ n
anthrax
mineral

cinnamon /ˈsɪ.mɪn/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mɪn/ n
cinnamum cinnamōmum
spice
Cinnamomum verum

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] n
circulum circulus orbis
circulus circulum
geometry: set of all points in a plane within a radius
circulus circus
geometry: set of points that are equally distant from a center
corona circulus
specific group of persons
orbis
thin three-dimensional equivalent of these geometric figures

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] v
cingō
surround

circuit /ˈsəɾ.kɪʈ/ /ˈsɜː.kɪt/ /ˈsɜː.kɪʈ/ /ˈsɝ.kɪt/ n
ambitus circuitus
act of moving around

circumcise /ˈsəːkəmsʌɪz/ v
circumcīdō
to remove the foreskin from the penis

circumcised adj
circumcisus verpus
of a man

circumcision n
circumcīsiō circumcisio
removal of foreskin from penis

circumference /səˈkam.fɹəns/ /səˈkʌm.fɹəns/ /sɚˈkʌm.fɹəns/ /sɜːˈkʌm.fɹəns/ /sɝːˈkʌm.fɹəns/ n
circumferentia
line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object

circumlocution /ˌsɜːkəmləˈkjuːʃən/ /ˌsɝkəmləˈkjuʃən/ n
circumlocūtiō
roundabout expression

circumnavigate /ˌsə.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ /ˌsɝ.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
circumnāvigō
to sail completely around something

circumstance /-aːns/ /-æns/ /-ɑːns/ /ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/ /ˈsɜːkəmstæns/ /ˈsɝ.kəm.ˌstæns/ n
circumstantia
rēs
that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
tempus
event; fact; particular incident

circus /ˈsɜːkəs/ /ˈsɝkəs/ n
circēnsēs circus
company that travels

cirrocumulus n
cirrocumulus nubes cirrocumula
a cloud type

cirrostratus /ˌsɪɹəˈstɹeɪtəs/ n
cirrostratus nubes cirrostrata
cloud

cirrus /ˈsɪɹəs/ n
cirrus nubes cirra
cloud

cisgender /sɪsˈdʒɛndə/ /sɪsˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ adj
cisgenus
having a gender the same as one's assigned sex at birth

cistern /ˈsɪs.tən/ /ˈsɪs.tɚn/ n
cisterna lacus
reservoir for holding water

citadel /ˈsɪtədəl/ /ˈsɪtədɛl/ n
arx
a strong fortress that sits high above a city
a stronghold or fortified place

citerior /səˈtɪ.ɹi.ɚ/ /sɪˈtɪə.ɹɪ.ə/ adj
citerior citerius
situated on the nearer side

citizen /ˈsɪtɪsən/ /ˈsɪtɪzən/ n
burgēnsis
legal resident of a city
cīvis
cīvis civis
legal member of a state

citizenship /sɪtɪzənʃɪp/ n
cīvitās
state of being a citizen

citrus /ˈsɪtɹəs/ n
citrus
shrub or tree

citrus fruit n
citrus
fruit of genus Citrus

city /sɪtɪ/ /ˈsɪti/ [ˈsɪtʰiː] [ˈsɪɾi] n
urbs civitas
large settlement

city state n
cīvitās urbs-civitas
sovereign city

city wall n
moenia
a wall around a city

civic /ˈsɪvɪk/ adj
civilis
Having to do with a city or the people who live there

civil /ˈsɪv.əl/ adj
cīvīlis
related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion

civil society n
status cīvīlis
organized and peaceful society

civil war n
bellum cīvīle bellum civile
war between factions within a single country

civility /sɪˈvɪl.ɪ.ti/ n
civilitas
politeness; behavior which conforms to social conventions

civilization /ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən] n
exculta hominum vīta
organized culture

civilization /ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən] pn
civilizatio

civilized /ˈsɪv.ɪ.laɪzd/ adj
cultus
marked by refinement in taste and manners

clam /klæm/ [kleəm] n
mollusca
mollusc

clan /klæn/ n
gens familia
group having common ancestor

clandestine /klænˈdɛst(a)ɪn/ /ˈklændəst(a)ɪn/ /ˈklændɪst(a)ɪn/ adj
clandestīnus furtīvus
done or kept in secret

clang /klæŋ/ n
clangor
loud ringing sound

clarinet /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/ /ˌklɛɹɪˈnɛt/ n
clarinetum
woodwind musical instrument

clarity /ˈklæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/ /ˈklɛɹ.ə.ti/ n
claritudo
the state or measure of being clear

clary sage n
hormīnum sclarēia
Salvia sclarea

clash /klaʃ/ /klæʃ/ v
confligo
to conflict

clasp /klæsp/ /klɑːsp/ n
fibula
fastener or holder

class /klas/ /kleəs/ /klæs/ /klɑ(ː)s/ /klɑːs/ n
classis
division of society into classes
group of students in a regularly scheduled meeting with a teacher
social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.
taxonomy: classification below Phylum and above Order
admirable behavior; elegance
category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation
group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes
object-oriented programming: set of objects possibly differing in state but not behavior
group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year
schola
series of classes covering a single subject

classify /ˈklæs.əˌfaɪ/ /ˈklæs.ɪ.faɪ/ v
discribō
identify or divide into classes

classroom /ˈklasruːm/ /ˈklæsruːm/ /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ n
aula magna odor odos
room in a school

claustrum /ˈklɔːstɹəm/ n
claustrum
sheet of grey matter

clavichord /ˈklæv.ɪˌkɔɹd/ /ˈklæv.ɪˌkɔːd/ n
clavichordium
early keyboard instrument

clavicle /ˈklæv.ɪk.l̩/ /ˈklæv.ɪk.əl/ n
clāvicula iugulum
collar bone

clavicytherium /ˌklæv.ə.saɪˈθɪə.ɹi.əm/ /ˌklæv.ə.saɪˈθɪə.ɹɪ.əm/ n
clavicytherium
harpsichord in which the soundboard and strings are mounted vertically facing the player

claw /klɑ/ /klɔ/ /klɔː/ n
unguis
curved horny nail

clay /kleɪ/ [kl̥eɪ] n
argilla lutum
mineral substance

clayey /ˈkleɪ(j)i/ /ˈkleɪi/ adj
argillāceus
composed of clay or containing (much) clay

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] adj
mundus pūrus tersus
not dirty

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] v
mundo purgo tergeo
(transitive) to remove dirt from a place or object
ordinō
(transitive) to tidy up

cleanly /ˈkliːnli/ adv
munditer
in a clean way

cleanse /klɛnz/ v
abluō luo mundo
to clean, purify

clear /kliɹ/ /klɪə(ɹ)/ adj
clārus
bright, not obscured
free of ambiguity or doubt
sūdus
without clouds

clear /kliɹ/ /klɪə(ɹ)/ v
diluo mundo

clear cut adj
argūtus explicātus
straightforward

clear one's throat v
cōnscreor screō
forcibly expulsing air from one's lungs

clearly /ˈkliːɹli/ /ˈklɪəli/ /ˈklɪɹli/ adv
disertim
in a clear manner

clearness n
claritudo
the state or measure of being clear

cleave /kliv/ /kliːv/ v
haereo
to adhere, cling, or stick fast to something

clef /klɛf/ n
clavis
musical symbol

cleft /klɛft/ adj
bifidus
Split, divided, or partially divided into two

clemency /ˈklɛ.mən.si/ /ˈklɛ.mənt.si/ n
clēmentia
leniency, mercy

clergyman /ˈklɜːdʒimən/ /ˈklɝd͡ʒimən/ n
clericus sacerdos
ordained (male) Christian minister, male member of the clergy

cleric /ˈklɛɹɪk/ n
pontifex sacerdōs
clergy member

clerk /klɐːk/ /klɑːk/ /klɜːk/ /klɝk/ n
scrība
one working with records etc.

clever /ˈklɛvə/ /ˈklɛvɚ/ adj
callidus catus sapiens
mentally quick or sharp
dolōsus vafer versūtus
resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning

cliché /kliˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkliːʃeɪ/ n
platitudo
overused phrase or expression

cliff /klɪf/ [kl̥ʰɪf] n
rūpēs
a (near) vertical rock face

climate /ˈklaɪ.mət/ /ˈklaɪ.mɪt/ n
clima
long-term atmospheric conditions
context in general of a particular political, moral etc. situation

climate change /ˈklaɪmət ˌtʃeɪndʒ/ n
climatis mutatio
changes in the Earth's climate

climatologist n
climatologista climatologistus
scholar of climatology

climatology /klaɪ.mɪˈtɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /klaɪ.mɪˈtɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
climatologia
science

climax /ˈklaɪ.mæks/ n
patrātiō
orgasm

climb /klaɪm/ v
ascendō scandō
to ascend, to go up
to mount, to move upwards on
scandō ascendo
to scale

climb up v
ascendō
gradually ascend something
make a gradual ascent or increase

cling /ˈklɪŋ/ v
adhaereo haereo
hold tightly

clitoris /klɪˈtɔɹɪs/ /ˈklɪtəɹɪs/ n
crista landīca
elongated erectile organ

cloak /ˈkloʊk/ n
lacerna mantellum pallium
cape

clock /klɑk/ /klɒk/ /klɔk/ [kl̥ɒχ] n
horologium hōrārium
instrument to measure or keep track of time

clod /klɑd/ /klɒd/ n
glaeba
lump of something, especially of earth or clay

clodhopper /ˈklɑdˌhɑpɚ/ /ˈklɒdˌhɒpə/ n
pērō
strong, heavy shoe

clog /klɑɡ/ /klɒɡ/ /klɔɡ/ n
sculpōnea
a type of shoe with an inflexible, often wooden sole and an open heel
sufflamen
a blockage
an encumbrance or impediment

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ n
clausula
end or conclusion

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ v
claudō claudere
move (a door)
obstruct (an opening)

close to preposition
circiter
near

closed /kloʊzd/ /kləʊzd/ adj
clausus opertus
not open

closed syllable n
syllaba clausa
Translations

closet /ˈklɑzɪt/ /ˈklɒzɪt/ n
armarium
furniture

clot /klɒt/ n
blatta
blood clot

clot /klɒt/ v
coagulo concresco conglobo
to form into a clot

cloth /kloʊθ/ /klɑθ/ /klɒθ/ /klɔːθ/ /klɔθ/ n
texta textilia
fabric

clothe /ˈkloʊð/ /ˈkləʊð/ v
vestiō
adorn with clothing

clothes /kloʊ(ð)z/ /kləʊ(ð)z/ n
vestis velāmen vestīmenta vestītus
apparel

clothes don't make the man proverb
barba non facit philosophum cucullus non facit monachum
clothes don't make the man

clothes dryer n
machina siccatoria volubilis
electrical appliance used for drying clothes, usually by tumbling them in a heated rotating drum

clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n
vestis amiculum vestīmentum vestītus
clothes

cloud /klaʊd/ n
nubes nebula
mass of dust, steam or smoke
group of objects suspended above the ground or flying
the Internet
anything which makes things foggy or gloomy
nubes nūbēs nebula
visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air
nūbēs nubes

cloud-cuckoo-land /klaʊdˈkʊkuːlænd/ n
Abdēra
imaginary place with unrealistic or silly people

clouded /ˈklaʊdɪd/ adj
nebulōsus turbidus
filled with clouds

cloudland n
terra imaginaria terra sonialis
dreamland, fantasy land

cloudless adj
innūbilus sūdus
without any clouds

cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ /ˈklaʊːdɪ/ /ˈkɫaʊdi/ adj
nūbilus nūbilōsus
covered with or characterised by clouds

cloven adj
bifidus fissus
split or divided

clover /ˈkloʊ.vɚ/ /ˈkləʉ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈkləʊ.və(ɹ)/ n
trifolium cytisus
plant in genus Trifolium

clown /klaʊn/ n
scurra balatrō sanniō
performance artist working in a circus

clown around v
dēsipiō scurror
have fun in an irresponsible manner

club /klʌb/ n
clāva fūstis matia
heavy stick for use as weapon or plaything
sodālitās
association of members

clubfooted adj
scaurus
having a clubfoot

clubs /klʌbz/ n
flores
one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣

cluck /klʌk/ v
glocido glocio glocito gracillō
to produce cluck sound

clue /kljuː/ /kluː/ n
indicium
object or marking that may be used in evidence

clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj
inconcinnus
awkward, lacking coordination, not graceful, not dextrous
inelegans
not elegant or well-planned
inhabilis
awkward or inefficient in use or construction

cluster /ˈklʌstə/ /ˈklʌstɚ/ n
racēmus
bunch of grapes

co- /kɒ/ /ˈkoʊ-/ /ˈkəʉ-/ /ˈkəʊ-/ prefix
co-
together, mutually, jointly

co-father-in-law n
consocer
father of one's son- or daughter-in-law

co-sister-in-law n
janitrices
one's husband's brother's wife

coach /koʊt͡ʃ/ /kəʊtʃ/ [kʰoʊ̯t͡ʃ] [kʰəʊ̯tʃ] n
exercitor
trainer
raeda carrūca
wheeled vehicle drawn by horse power

coach driver n
raedārius
driver of a horse-drawn coach

coal /koʊl/ /kɐʉl/ /kəʊl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɒʊɫ] v
carbō
uncountable: carbon rock

coal black adj
anthracinus
Of a black colour, like that of coal

coalesce /ˌkoʊ.əˈlɛs/ /ˌkəʉ.əˈles/ /ˌkəʊ.əˈlɛs/ v
coalesco
to join into a single mass
coalēscō
to form from different elements

coalition /koʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ /kəʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ n
societās
group of organizations

coarsely /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sli/ adv
asperē dūriter
in a coarse manner

coast /koʊst/ /kəʊst/ n
acta limbus lītus orarius ōra
edge of land meeting ocean, sea, gulf, bay

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ n
laena
outer garment covering the upper torso and arms
pellis
fur or feathers

coat of arms n
īnsīgne insigne
hereditary design depicted on an escutcheon

coat of mail n
cataphracta sūta
defensive garment

coax /koʊks/ /kəʊks/ v
sublectō
persuade gradually

cobalt blue adj
cobaltinus
colour

cobbler /ˈkɑblɚ/ /ˈkɑbəlɚ/ /ˈkɒblə/ /ˈkɒbələ/ n
calceātor sūtor sūtriballus sūtrīx
person who repairs, and sometimes makes, shoes

cobbler, keep to your last proverb
sutor, ne ultra crepidam
do not criticise matters outside your field of expertise

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ n
gallus
any male bird

cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəˌdudəlˈdu/ /ˌkɒkəˌduːdəlˈduː/ interjection
coco coco cocococo
imitating the cry of the rooster

cockcrow n
gallicinium
dawn

cockroach /ˈkɑkəɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ˈkɑkɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ˈkɒkɹəʊt͡ʃ/ n
blatta
type of insect

cockscomb n
crista
fleshy red crest of a rooster

cocksucker n
fellātor fellātrix
a fellator
irrumātor
an objectionable person

codicil /ˈkɒdɪsɪl/ /ˈkəʊdɪsɪl/ n
cōdicillus
addition made to a will

coefficient /ˌkoʊ.əˈfɪʃənt/ /ˌkoʊ.ɪˈfɪʃənt/ [ˌkəʊ.iˈfɪʃn̩t] [ˌkəʊ.ɪˈfɪʃn̩t] n
coefficiēns
algebraic constant

coerce /koʊˈɝs/ /kəʊˈɜːs/ v
coercere
to use force, threat, or intimidation in attempt to compel one to act against their will

coercion /koʊˈɜːʃən/ /koʊˈɝʃən/ /koʊˈɝʒən/ n
coactus
actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person
use of force to compel

coexistent adj
aequālis
existing at the same time

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒ.fi/ /ˈkɒf.i/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ /ˈkɔə.fi/ /ˈkɔː.fɪ/ n
cafea coffea coffeum cafeum cafaea cafaeum
beverage

coffer /ˈkɑfɚ/ /ˈkɒfə/ /ˈkɔfɚ/ n
arca
strongbox

coffin /ˈkɑfɪn/ /ˈkɒfɪn/ /ˈkɔfɪn/ n
capulus arca loculus
box in which a dead person is buried

cogitabund /ˈkɑd͡ʒɪtəˌbʌnd/ /ˈkɒd͡ʒɪtəˌbʌnd/ adj
cōgitābundus
deep in thought

cogitation /ˌkoʊd͡ʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɑd͡ʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɑː.d͡ʒəˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒd͡ʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒː.d͡ʒəˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkəʊd͡ʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
cogitatio
process of cogitating

cognate accusative /-ɾɪv/ /ˈkɑɡˌneɪt əˈkjuzətɪv/ /ˈkɒɡneɪt əˈkjuːzətɪv/ n
accūsātīvus cognātus
object of kindred sense or derivation

cognizant /ˈkɒnɪzənt/ /ˈkɒɡnɪzənt/ adj
conscius
aware

cognomen /kɒɡˈnoʊ.mən/ n
cōgnōmen
surname

coheir n
cohērēs
one of several heirs

coheiress n
cohērēs
one of several heiresses

cohere /koʊˈhɪɚ/ /kəʊˈhɪə/ v
cohaereō
to stick together

coherence n
cohaerentia
quality of cohering; of being coherent

coherent /koʊˈhɛɹ.ənt/ /koʊˈhɪɹ.ənt/ /koːˈhɪɹ.ənt/ /kəʉˈhɪə.ɹənt/ /kəʊˈhɪə.ɹənt/ adj
contextus
orderly, logical and consistent

cohesion /koʊˈhiː.ʒən/ /kəʉˈhiː.ʒən/ /kəʊˈhiː.ʒən/ [kəʉˈhɪi.ʒən] n
cohaesiō
the state of cohering, or of sticking together

coiled /kɔɪld/ adj
tortilis
having coils

coin /kwaɪn/ /kɔɪn/ n
nummus moneta
(currency) a piece of currency

coin die n
typus
stamp used in hammered coining to strike impressions onto coins

coin purse n
crumēna
small bag or pouch for coins

coincide /ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd/ v
coincidō
to occur at the same time
congruō
to correspond

coition /kəʊˈɪʃ(ə)n/ n
coitus
sexual intercourse

coitus /ˈkoʊ.ɪ.təs/ /ˈkɔɪ.təs/ /ˈkəʊ.ɪ.təs/ n
coitus
sexual interaction

colander /ˈkɑləndɚ/ /ˈkɒlɪndə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔləndɚ/ n
cōlum
a bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food such as pasta

cold /kaʉld/ /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ [kʰɒʊ(ɫ)d] [kʰɔʊ(ɫ)d] adj
algeo frigeo frigo
of a person
frigidus algidus
having a low temperature
of the weather
hostilis frigidus
unfriendly

cold /kaʉld/ /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ [kʰɒʊ(ɫ)d] [kʰɔʊ(ɫ)d] n
algor frigus algus gelu frigor
low temperature
gravēdō grippa influentia influxus
illness

cold cream n
lōmentum
emulsion of water and certain fats

cold shoulder n
repulsa
a slight or snub

cold war /ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/ n
bellum frigidum
a period of hostile relations

coldness /ˈkoʊldnəs/ /ˈkəʊldnəs/ n
algor algus frigor frigus
the sensation
algor algus frīgor frīgus
the relative lack of heat

cole /koʊl/ /kɔʊl/ /kəʊl/ n
ērūca
brassica

colewort n
ērūca
kale

colic /ˈkɒl.ɪk/ n
tormina
abdominal pain

colicky adj
torminōsus
suffering from colic

collapse /k(ə)ˈlæps/ n
lābēs ruīna
act of collapsing

collapse /k(ə)ˈlæps/ v
decido prōlābor
to pass out and fall to the floor or ground
ruō
to fall down suddenly; to cave in

collar /ˈkɑ.lɚ/ /ˈkɒl.ə/ n
mellum
device for restraining animal

colleague /kɔˈliːɡ/ /kəˈliːɡ/ /ˈkɑliɡ/ /ˈkɒliːɡ/ n
collēga collega
fellow member of a profession

collect /ˈkɑlɛkt/ /ˈkɑlɪkt/ /ˈkɒlɛkt/ /ˈkɒlɪkt/ n
collecta
prayer said before reading of the epistle lesson

collect /kəˈlɛkt/ v
colligō condūcō congerō congregō cōnferō cōnficiō
to gather together

collectanea n
collectanea
anthology

collected /kəˈlɛktɪd/ adj
conductus
Gathered together

collection /kəˈlɛkʃən/ n
collēctus congeriēs congestus
set of items

collector /kəˈlɛktə(ɹ)/ /kəˈlɛktɚ/ n
coactor
person who is employed to collect payments
collector convector legulus
person or thing that collects

college /ˈkɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɒlɪd͡ʒ/ n
collegium educationis superioris
institution of higher education

collide /kəˈlaɪd/ v
confligo
to impact directly, especially if violent

collier /ˈkɑliɚ/ /ˈkɒlɪə(ɹ)/ n
carbōnārius
person

collision /kəˈlɪʒən/ n
collisio conflictus
instance of colliding

colloquially /kəˈloʊ.kwi.əli/ /kəˈləʊ.kwɪəli/ adv
colloquialiter
in a colloquial manner

colloquy /ˈkɒ.lə.kwi/ n
colloquium conversatio
conversation, dialogue

collusion /kəˈluːʒən/ n
collusio
conspiracy

colon /ˈkoʊlən/ /ˈkəʊ.lɒn/ /ˈkəʊ.lən/ n
colon
the last part of the digestive system

colonial /kəˈləʊ.ni.əl/ adj
colōnicus
of or pertaining to a colony

colonist /ˈkɑlənɪst/ /ˈkɒlənɪst/ n
colonus colōnista colōnistus
founder of a colony

colony /ˈkɑ.lə.ni/ /ˈkɒl.ə.ni/ /ˈkɔl.ə.ni/ n
colōnia colonia
region or governmental unit

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ n
color
spectral composition of visible light

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ v
colōrō
give something color

colored /ˈkʌləɹd/ adj
colōrātus
having a color

colorful /ˈkʌləfəl/ /ˈkʌlɚfəl/ adj
colōrātus
possessing prominent and varied colors

colossal /kəˈlɒsəl/ adj
colossēus
extremely large

colossus /kəˈlɑs.əs/ /kəˈlɒs.əs/ n
colossus
a statue of gigantic size

colostrum /kəˈlɒstɹəm/ n
colostrum
a form of milk

colt /koʊlt/ /kɒlt/ /kəʊlt/ [kɔʊlt] n
equuleus
young male horse

coltsfoot n
bechion farfarus
Tussilago farfara

columbarium n
columbarium
a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves

columbine /ˈkɒləmbaɪn/ n
aquilegia
any plant of the genus Aquilegia

column /ˈkɑljəm/ /ˈkɑləm/ /ˈkɒləm/ n
columna
upright supporting structure

coma /ˈkoʊmə/ /ˈkəʊmə/ n
cōma
Deep sleep

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ n
crista pecten
fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles
pecten
toothed implement for grooming the hair
toothed plate on an escalator

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ v
pectō
to groom the hair with a toothed implement

combat /kəmˈbæt/ /ˈkɑmˌbæt/ /ˈkɒmˌbæt/ n
pugna proelium
a battle; a fight

combat /kəmˈbæt/ /ˈkɑmˌbæt/ /ˈkɒmˌbæt/ v
proelior
to fight; to struggle for victory

combatant /kəm.ˈbæ.tənt/ /ˈkɑm.bə.tənt/ /ˈkɒm.bə.tənt/ n
proeliātor
person engaged in combat, often armed

combative /kɒmˈbæ.tɪv/ /kəmˈbæ.tɪv/ /ˈkɑm.bə.tɪv/ /ˈkɒm.bə.tɪv/ adj
pugnāx
given to fighting

combination /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃən/ /kɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/ n
combīnātiō
act of combining

combinatorics /ˌkɑm.bɪn.əˈtɔɹ.ɪks/ n
calculus coniunctionibus ars combinatoria
a branch of mathematics

come /kʌm/ [km] [km̩] [kəm] [kʰɐm] [kʰʌm] v
patrō
to orgasm
venio progredior venire
to move nearer

come across v
inveniō
find, usually by accident

come and go v
commeō
arrive and depart

come back v
redeō reveniō
(intransitive) To return to a place

come down v
descendō
descend, fall

come to life v
vīvescō
become alive

come to nothing v
pereō
fail; have no result

come to one's senses v
animum reciperare animum recuperare
to reawaken after having lost consciousness

come to pass v
accidō ēveniō
to happen, to occur

come together /tə-/ /ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ v
coeō conveniō
to assemble, congregate

come upon v
inveniō
to come across; to discover

comedy /ˈkɑmədi/ /ˈkɒmədi/ n
comoedia
a light, amusing play with a happy ending
(medieval Europe) a narrative poem with an agreeable ending
a choric song of celebration or revel
cōmoedia comoedia
dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone

comely /ˈkʌmli/ adj
venustus
pleasing or attractive to the eye

comet /ˈkɒmət/ n
comētēs stella crītīna cometes
a celestial body, generally with a tail

comfort /kʌmˈfɔɹt/ /ˈkʊm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fɚt/ [ˈkʰʌɱ.fɚt] n
sōlāmen
consolation

comfort /kʌmˈfɔɹt/ /ˈkʊm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fɚt/ [ˈkʰʌɱ.fɚt] v
alloquor
to make comfortable
alloquor consōlor
to provide comfort

comfortable /ˈkɐmf.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌm.fəɹ.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌmf.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌmf.təɹ.bəl/ [ˈkʰɐɱf.tɘ.bɫ̩] [ˈkʰʌɱf.tə̥.bɫ̩] adj
commodus
providing physical comfort and ease

comforter /ˈkʌmfətə/ /ˈkʌmfəɹtɚ/ n
consōlātor
person who comforts

comforting /ˈkʌm.fə.tɪŋ/ /ˈkʌm.fɚ.tɪŋ/ adj
cōnsōlātōrius
giving comfort

comfrey /ˈkʌm.fɹi/ n
ālum symphytum
perennial herb

coming /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ adj
venturus
approaching; of the near future

comma /ˈkɑ.mə/ /ˈkɒm.ə/ /ˈkɔm.ə/ n
comma diastolē sicilicus
punctuation mark ','

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ n
imperium
the right or authority to order, control or dispose of
iussus mandātum ēdictum
order

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ v
impero
to hold, to control
imperō iubeō
to order

commander /kəˈmandə/ /kəˈmændɚ/ /kəˈmɑːndə/ n
ductor praepositus
one who exercises control and direction over a group of persons
imperātor
one who exercises control and direction of a military or naval organization

commandery /kəˈmænd(ə)ɹi/ /kəˈmɑːnd(ə)ɹi/ n
commendaria
division of a manor under the control of a knightly commander

commanding /kəˈmændɪŋ/ /kəˈmɑːndɪŋ/ adj
imperiōsus
impressively dominant

commandment /kəˈmændmənt/ /kəˈmændɪmənt/ /kəˈmændɪˌmɛnt/ /kəˈmɑːndmənt/ n
praeceptum
a command or edict

comme il faut /ˌkʌmilˈfoʊ/ /ˌkʌmiːlˈfəʊ/ adj
ut decet
proper; in keeping with etiquette or social standards

commemoration n
commemorātiō
act of commemorating

commend /kəˈmɛnd/ v
commendō
to entrust

commentary /ˈkɑ.mənˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈkɒm.ən.tə.ɹi/ /ˈkɒm.ən.tɹi/ n
comentārium commentārium
A series of comments or annotations

commerce /kəˈmɜːs/ /kəˈmɝs/ /ˈkɑ.mɚs/ /ˈkɒm.əs/ n
commercium
large scale trade

comminution /ˌkɑməˈn(j)uʃən/ /ˌkɒmɪˈnjuːʃ(ə)n/ n
comminūtiō
breaking or grinding up of a material

commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ n
commissio
official authority

commit /kəˈmɪt/ v
commendō
to entrust; to consign

commit suicide v
mihi mortem conscisco
to kill oneself

commit to memory /kəˈmɪts tu ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi/ v
edisco
to learn by heart

committee [kɑmɪˈtiː] [kɒmɪˈtiː] [kəˈmɪt.i] n
consilium
group of persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose

commodious /kəˈmoʊdi.əs/ /kəˈməʊdɪəs/ adj
commodus
adapted to its use or purpose
spacious and convenient

commodity /kəˈmɑdəti/ /kəˈmɒdəti/ n
merx
anything movable traded

common /ˈkɑ.mən/ /ˈkɒm.ən/ /ˈkɒm.ʌn/ adj
communis
found in large numbers or in a large quantity
commūnis
usual
commūnis communis
mutual
genus commune communis
grammar: of the gender resulting from the coalescence of the masculine and feminine genders

common dandelion n
aphaca
most common and well-known dandelion

common gender n
genus commune
a grammatical gender
gender applied to a noun that is either masculine or feminine in grammatically gendered languages

common hepatica n
trifolium hepaticum
Hepatica nobilis

common hornbeam n
carpinus
Carpinus betulus

commonalty /ˈkɒmənəlti/ n
plēbs
common people

commoner /ˈkɑ.mə.nɚ/ /ˈkɒm.ə.nə(ɹ)/ n
plēbs plēbēius
member of the common people
someone not of noble rank

commonwealth /ˈkɑmənˌwɛlθ/ /ˈkɒmənˌwelθ/ /ˈkɒmənˌwɛlθ/ /ˈkɔmənˌwɛlθ/ n
respublica civitas
form of government

commotion /kəˈmoʊ.ʃən/ /kəˈməʊ.ʃən/ n
tumultus turba
agitated disturbance or a hubbub

communal /kəˈmju.nəl/ /kəˈmjuː.nəl/ /kəˈmjʉː.nəl/ /ˈkɒm.jə.nəl/ /ˈkɔm.jə.nəl/ adj
commūnālis
pertaining to a community

communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
communicatio
concept of exchanging information

communion wafer n
hostia
sacramental bread

communism [ˈkɑ.mju.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɒm.ju.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɔm.jə.nɪ.zm̩] n
communismus
ideology/philosophy
society

community /k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ti/ /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.ti/ [k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ɾi] n
communitas
group sharing a common understanding

compact /kəmˈpækt/ /ˈkɑmˌpækt/ /ˈkɒmˌpækt/ n
compectum
agreement or contract

compact disc n
disculus compactus
optical disc used to store data

companion /kəmˈpænjən/ n
comes socius
someone with whom one spends time or keeps company

company /ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/ /ˈkʌmpəni/ n
coetus
group of individuals with a common purpose

comparative /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪv/ /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ n
comparativus collatio secunda gradus comparativus
grammatical construction

compare /kəmˈpɛə/ /kəmˈpɛɚ/ [kəmˈpeə] [kəmˈpeɚ] [kəmˈpeɹ] [kəmˈpɛə] [kəmˈpɛɚ] [kəmˈpɛɹ] [kəmˈpɛː] v
comparō
to assess the similarities between two things or between one thing and another

comparison /kəmˈpæɹɪsən/ /kəmˈpɛɹɪsən/ n
comparātiō comparatio
act of comparing or the state of being compared

compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ n
ambitus
instrument to determine cardinal directions

compass point n
plaga caeli
any of the horizontal directions indicated on a compass

compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ n
misericordia
deep awareness of the suffering of another

compassionate /kəmˈpæʃəneɪt/ /kəmˈpæʃənət/ adj
misericors
having, feeling or showing compassion

compel /kəmˈpɛl/ v
compellō
force, constrain or coerce

compelling /kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/ adj
cogens
strongly or irresistibly evoking interest or attention

compensate /ˈkɑm.pənˌseɪt/ /ˈkɒm.pən.seɪt/ /ˈkɒm.pɛn.seɪt/ /ˈkɔm.penˌsæɪt/ v
compensō
to balance the scales, to equalize, to reach equilibrium
to do (something good) after (something bad) happens
to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
tueor
to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration

competition /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ n
certāmen
action of competing
contest for a prize or award

compiler /kəmˈpaɪlə/ /kəmˈpaɪlɚ/ n
compīlātor
a person who compiles

complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v
queror
to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment

complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n
querēla questus
grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining

complement /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmpləmənt/ n
complementum
something which complements

complete /kɒmˈpliːt/ /kəmˈpliːt/ adj
complētus effectus
finished; ended; concluded; completed
integer
with everything included

complete /kɒmˈpliːt/ /kəmˈpliːt/ v
compleō
to make whole or entire
finiō
to finish

completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv
admodum plēnē
in a complete manner
funditus
to the fullest extent or degree
omnīnō

completion /kəmˈpliːʃən/ n
complētiō
making complete; conclusion

complex /kɑmˈplɛks/ /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ adj
complex
complex involūtus
not simple or straightforward
complicātus involūtus
intricate

compliant /kəmˈplaɪənt/ /kəmˈplʌɪənt/ adj
morigerus obnoxius obsequiōsus
willing to comply

complicated /ˈkɑmplɪkeɪtɪd/ /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj
complicātus contortus involūtus
difficult or convoluted

compline /ˈkɑmplɪn/ /ˈkɒmplɪn/ n
complētōrium completorium
last of the canonical hours

component /kʌmˈpoʊnənt/ n
pars
smaller, self-contained part of larger entity

compose /kəmˈpoʊz/ /kəmˈpəʊz/ v
compingō compono
to make something by merging parts
compōnō
to construct by mental labor; to think up

composer /kəmˈpoʊzəɹ/ /kəmˈpəʊzə/ n
compositor
one who composes music
one who composes; an author

composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/ n
compositio
mixture or compound
work of music, literature or art

compost /ˈkɑmpoʊst/ /ˈkɒmpɒst/ v
compostus

compotation n
compōtātiō
act of drinking together

compound interest n
anatocismus
interest calculated on principal plus any unpaid interest

comprehend /kɑmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ /kɒmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ v
capio
to cover
capio intellegō video
to understand

compress /ˈkɑmpɹɛs/ /ˈkɒmpɹɛs/ n
fōmentum
cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds

compress /kəmˈpɹɛs/ v
comprimō stringō
to press together into a smaller space

comprise /kəmˈpɹaɪz/ v
teneo
include

compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɒmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɔmpɹəˌmɑɪz/ v
compromitto
to adjust and settle by mutual concessions

comprovincial adj
comprōvinciālis
of or pertaining to the same province

compulsion /kəmˈpʌl.ʃən/ n
coactus
use of power to force a person to act

compunction /kəmˈpʌŋk.ʃən/ n
compunctio
pricking of conscience

compute /kəmˈpjuːt/ v
calculō computō supputō
to reckon or calculate

computer /kəmˈpjutəɹ/ /kəmˈpjuːtə/ [kəmˈpʰjuɾəɹ] n
computatrum ordinatrum
programmable electronic device

computer game /ˈkəmˈpjuːtəˌɡeɪm/ n
ludus computatri
electronic game

computer science n
informatica
study of computers and their architecture

computist n
computista computistus

comrade /-ɹeːd/ /ˈkɑmɹæd/ /ˈkɑmɹəd/ /ˈkɒmɹeɪd/ /ˈkʊmɹeɪd/ /ˈkʌmɹeɪd/ n
comes
title used in leftist circles
comes socius
mate, companion, or associate
commīlitō
companion in battle, fellow soldier

con artist n
fraudātor
scam operator, conman

concatenate /kənˈkæ.tə.neɪt/ v
concatenare
link together

concave /kɑnˈkeɪv/ /kɒnˈkeɪv/ /kənˈkeɪv/ /ˈkɑn.keɪv/ /ˈkɒn.keɪv/ adj
concavus
curved inward

conceal /kənˈsil/ /kənˈsiːl/ v
cēlō occulō
to hide something

concede /kənˈsid/ /kənˈsiːd/ [kənˈsɪid] v
concedō
to yield or suffer; to surrender

conceitedly adv
arroganter
in a conceited or egotistical manner

conceivable /kənˈsiːvəbl̩/ adj
comprehensibilis comprehensīvus cōgitābilis
capable of being conceived or imagined; possible; credible; thinkable

conceive /kənˈsiːv/ v
concipiō imaginor
to develop an idea
teneo
to understand someone

concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/ v
animadverto
bring to, or direct toward, a common center
focus one's thought or attention

concentrated /ˈkɑnsəntɹeɪtɪd/ /ˈkɒnsəntɹeɪtɪd/ adj
spissātus
not dilute

concentration /ˌkɑnsənˈtɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnsənˈtɹeɪʃən/ n
animadversio
course of study on which one focuses

concentric adj
concentricus
having a common center

conception /kənˈsɛpʃən/ n
conceptio
initiation of an embryonic animal life

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ n
fabula
business, firm or enterprise; a company
that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ v
attingō
to be of importance to

concerning /kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/ /kənˈsɝnɪŋ/ preposition
de
regarding

concert /kənˈsɜːt/ /kənˈsɝt/ /ˈkɑnsɚt/ /ˈkɒnsət/ n
concentus
a musical entertainment in which several voices or instruments take part
symphonia
musical accordance or harmony

concert hall n
odeum
building

concession /kənˈsɛʃən/ n
concessum
any admission of the validity of a point; instance of this

concise /kənˈsaɪs/ adj
astrictus succīnctus
brief and precise

concisely adv
astrictē
in a concise manner

conclave /kɒn.ˈkleɪv/ /ˈkɑn.kleɪv/ n
conclāve
group of cardinals

conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ n
clausula
end, final part

conclusive /kənˈkluːsɪv/ /kəŋˈkluːsɪv/ adj
consectārius
decisive

concord /ˈkɒn.kɔɹd/ /ˈkɒŋ.kɔɹd/ n
concentus ūnitās
A state of agreement; harmony; union

concourse /ˈkɒŋkɔː(ɹ)s/ n
multitudo turba
a large group of people; a crowd

concrete /kɑŋˈkɹiːt/ /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ /kɵŋˈkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ adj
concretus corporalis
not abstract

concrete /kɑŋˈkɹiːt/ /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ /kɵŋˈkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ n
caementicium opus caementicium
building material

concubinage n
paelicātus
the state of being a concubine

concubine /ˈkɑŋkjəbaɪn/ n
concubīna paelex amāsia amīca coniūnx pallaca
a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife

condemn /kənˈdɛm/ /kənˈdɪm/ v
addīcō
to confer eternal divine punishment upon

condemned /kənˈdɛmd/ adj
damnātus
adjudged or sentenced to punishment

condensation /ˌkɑn.dɛnˈseɪ.ʃən/ n
condēnsātiō
the act or process

condense /kənˈdɛns/ v
condēnsō
to concentrate toward the essence

condensed adj
spissātus
having been condensed

condensed milk n
condensatur lac
milk that has been reduced to syrup

condiment /ˈkɒn.dɪ.mənt/ n
pulmentum
something used to enhance flavor

condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ n
conditio
logical clause or phrase
status
health status of a patient
status habitus
state of an object

conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.nəl/ /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/ adj
condiciōnālis conditionalis
limited by a condition

conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.nəl/ /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/ n
(modus) conditionalis
grammar: mode/mood
condicionalis

conditionally /kənˈdɪʃənəli/ adv
condiciōnāliter
under specified conditions

condole /kənˈdoʊl/ v
condoleo
to grieve

conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ /ˈkɑndʌkt/ /ˈkɒndʌkt/ v
habeo
to serve as a medium for conveying
traduco
lead or guide

conduit /ˈkɑnd(j)ʊɪt/ /ˈkɑndɪt/ /ˈkɒnd(j)ʊɪt/ /ˈkɒndɪt/ /ˈkɒndʒʊɪt/ n
canālis
pipe or channel for conveying water

condyle /ˈkɒndaɪl/ /ˈkɒndɪl/ n
condylus
prominence on a bone

cone /ˈkoʊn/ /ˈkəʊn/ n
cōnus conus
solid of revolution

confarreation n
confarreatio
Ancient Roman marriage solemnized with spelt cakes

confectioner n
crustulārius cuppēdinārius dulciārius panchrestārius crustulāria cuppēdināria
manufacturer of or dealer in confections

confectionery /kənˈfɛkʃənəɹi/ /kənˈfɛkʃənɹi/ n
bellāria cuppēdia
sweet foodstuffs (collectively)

conference /ˈkɑnf(ə)ɹəns/ /ˈkɒnf(ə)ɹəns/ [ˈkʰɑɱ.fɹn̩s] [ˈkʰɑɱ.fɹəns] n
colloquium congressus
a meeting of people

conferva /kənˈfɜːvə/ n
cōnferva
conferva

confess /kənˈfɛs/ v
confiteor fateor
to admit to the truth

confessed /kənˈfɛst/ adj
cōnfessus
which one admits

confession /kənˈfɛʃən/ n
cōnfessiō confessio
disclosure of one's sins to a priest
open admittance

confide /kənˈfaɪd/ v
concrēdō
intransitive: to take (someone) into one's confidence
to say (something) in confidence

confidence /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dəns/ /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dəns/ n
confīdentia
self-assurance
fīdūcia
expression or feeling of certainty
quality of trusting

confine /kənˈfaɪn/ /ˈkɑnfaɪn/ /ˈkɒnfaɪn/ v
compescō inclūdō
to restrict; to keep within bounds

confined /kənˈfaɪnd/ adj
conclūsus
not free to move

confinement /kənˈfaɪnmənt/ n
inclūsiō
state of being confined

confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ /kənˈfɝm/ v
confirmō
to assure
ratihabeo
to confer the confirmation

confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkʰɑɱ.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkʰɒɱ.fəˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] n
confirmatiō

confiscate v
auferō cōnfiscō pūblicō
take possession of by authority

confiscation n
publicatio
the act or process of confiscating an item from public use; expropriation

conflagration /ˌkɒnfləˈɡɹeɪʃən/ n
exustiō
a large, ferocious, and destructive fire

conflict /kənˈflɪkt/ /ˈkɑn.flɪkt/ /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ n
cōnflictus
clash or disagreement

confluence /kənˈflu.əns/ /ˈkɑnˌflu.əns/ /ˈkɒn.flu.əns/ n
confluens
point where two rivers or streams meet

confluence of sinuses n
cōnfluēns sinuum
junction of dural sinuses

confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v
confundo
to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another
confundō
to mix thoroughly

confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj
confūsus turbidus
chaotic, jumbled or muddled
inconditus
unable to think clearly or understand

confusedly /kənˈfjuzdli/ /kənˈfjuzɪdli/ /kənˈfjuːzdli/ /kənˈfjuːzɪdli/ adv
permixtim
in a confused manner

confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/ n
tumultus
lack of clarity or order

congeal /kənˈd͡ʒiːl/ v
concrescō
to coagulate, make curdled or semi-solid as gel or jelly

conger eel n
conger
large marine eel

conglomerate /kənˈɡlɑm.əˌɹeɪt/ /kənˈɡlɑm.ɚ.ɪt/ /kənˈɡlɑm.ɹɪt/ /kənˈɡlɒm.(ə.)ɹət/ /kənˈɡlɒm.əˌɹeɪt/ v
conglomero
to combine together into a larger mass

congratulate /-d͡ʒ.ə-/ /-t͡ʃ.ə-/ /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/ /kənˈɡɹæt͡ʃ.ʊˌleɪt/ v
congrātulor grātulor
to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for

congratulation /kənˌɡɹætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
grātulātiō
act of congratulating

congregation /ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/ n
congregatio
Roman Congregation
congregatio coëtus

conical /ˈkɑnɪkəl/ /ˈkɒnɪkəl/ adj
conicus
cone-shaped
of or relating to a cone

coniferous /kəˈnɪfəɹəs/ adj
cōnifer
bearing cones

conjectural adj
opīnābilis
in the nature of a conjecture

conjecture /kənˈd͡ʒek.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ n
coniectūra
unproven statement; guess

conjecture /kənˈd͡ʒek.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ v
coniectō opīnor
to guess

conjugal /kənˈd͡ʒuːɡəl/ /ˈkɑnd͡ʒəɡəl/ /ˈkɒndʒʊɡəl/ adj
coniugālis
of, or relating to marriage, or the relationship of spouses

conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ n
coniugātiō
act of conjugating a verb

conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃən/ n
coniunctio
conjunctio
grammar: word used to join words or phrases

conjunctional adj
conjunctionalis
conjoining
pertaining to, or governed by, a conjunction

conjunctionally adv
conjunctionaliter

conjure /kənˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒʊɚ/ /ˈkɑn.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈkɒn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ v
accio evoco invoco ēliciō
to summon using supernatural power

conjurer /ˈkʌnd͡ʒəɹə(ɹ)/ n
magus
one who conjures
praestīgiātor praestīgiātrix
one who performs parlor tricks, sleight of hand

conman n
fraudātor
confidence trickster

connect /kəˈnɛkt/ v
cōpulō nectō
to join two or more pieces

connected /kəˈnɛktɪd/ adj
cōnexus
having relationships; involved with others

connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ n
nexus
act of connecting
point at which two or more things are joined

connective tissue n
textus connectivus
type of tissue

connive /kəˈnaɪv/ v
connīveō cōnīveō
to pretend to be ignorant of something in order to escape blame

conoid n
conoides
geometry, solid

conquer /ˈkɑŋkɚ/ /ˈkɒŋkə/ v
debello vincō
defeat in combat

conqueress n
victrix
Female conqueror

conqueror /ˈkɑŋˌkɚ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒŋˌkə.ɹə/ /ˈkɔnˌkɚ.ɚ/ n
dēbellātor superātor victor
someone who conquers

consanguinity /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnəti/ /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnɪti/ /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnəti/ /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnɪti/ n
cōnsanguinitās
a blood relationship

conscience /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/ /ˈkɒn.tʃəns/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəns/ n
cōnscientia
moral sense

conscientious /ˌkɑnʃiˈɛnʃəs/ /ˌkɒnʃiˈɛnʃəs/ adj
pius
thorough, careful, or vigilant

conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒntʃəs/ adj
cōnscius cōnsciēns
alert, awake
cōnsciēns
aware of one's own existence
aware of or alert to, sensitive to

consecrate /ˈkɑnsəkɹeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəkɹət/ /ˈkɒnsəkɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəkɹət/ v
consecrō sanciō
declare holy, or make holy by some procedure

consecutio temporum /ˌkɒnsəˈkjuːʃiəʊ ˌtɛmˈpɔːɹəm/ n
cōnsecūtiō temporum
sequence of tenses

consensus /kənˈsɛnsəs/ n
consensus
general agreement

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ n
consensiō
voluntary agreement

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ v
consentiō
to express willingness

consequence /ˈkɑnsɪkwəns/ /ˈkɑnsɪkwɛns/ /ˈkɒnsɪkwɛns/ n
cōnsequentia
that which follows something on which it depends

consequently /ˈkɑːnsəˌkwɛntli/ /ˈkɑːnsɪˌkwɛntli/ /ˈkɒnsɪˌkwɛntli/ adv
consequenter
as a result or consequence

conserve /kənˈsɜː(ɹ)v/ /ˈkɒnsɜː(ɹ)v/ v
conservō
to save for later use

consider /kənˈsɪdə/ /kənˈsɪdɚ/ /kənˈsɪɾə/ [kənˈsɪɾɚ] v
aspicio dispecto dispicio inspicio respicio specto
look at attentively
meditor penditō
think about seriously
pensitō
think of doing

considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/ /kənˈsɪdɹəbl̩/ adj
aliquantus
large in amount
worth considering

consideration /kənˌsɪdəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
consideratio
process of considering

consist /kənˈsɪst/ v
cōnstō
to be composed (of)

consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj
congruens
of a regularly occurring, dependable nature

consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ adv
congruenter
in a consistent manner

consolable adj
consolabilis
able or likely to be consoled

consolation /ˌkɑn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
cōnsōlātiō sōlācium
act of consoling

consolatory /kənˈsoʊl.ə.tɔɹ.i/ /kənˈsɑl.ə.tɔɹ.i/ /kənˈsɒl.ət.(ə)ɹ.i/ adj
consōlātōrius
which consoles

console /kənˈsoʊl/ /kənˈsəʊl/ v
consōlor alloquor
to comfort

consoler n
consōlātor
one who gives consolation

consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ /ˈkɑns.nənt/ /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ n
consonans
sound

consortium /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ti.əm/ /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ʃəm/ n
consortium
association or combination of businesses
similar arrangement among non-commercial institutions

conspicuous /kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/ adj
conspicuus
noticeable or attracting attention, especially if unattractive
conspicuus insignis
obvious or easy to notice

conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/ n
coniūrātiō
act of working in secret to obtain some goal

conspiracy theory /- θiːɘɹiː/ /- θiːəɹi/ /- θiːəɹiː/ /- θɪɹi/ /kɘnˈspɘɹɘsiː θiəɹiː/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi θi.əɹi/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi θɪəɹi/ /kənˈspɪɹəsiː θɪəɹiː/ n
theoria coniurationis theoria conspirationis
hypothetical speculation

conspire /kənˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ v
coniūrō
to secretly plot

constable /ˈkɑnstəbəl/ /ˈkɒnstəbəl/ /ˈkʌnstəbəl/ n
praepositus villae
elected head of a parish
vigil
a police officer or an officer with equivalent powers

constabulary /kənˈstæbjʊləɹi/ n
vigilia
police force

constancy /ˈkɑnstənsi/ /ˈkɒnstənsi/ n
firmitas firmitudo
An unchanging quality or characteristic of a person or thing
The quality of being constant

constant /ˈkɑnstənt/ /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj
constans
unchanged through time

constantly /ˈkɑnstənʔli/ /ˈkɒnstəntli/ adv
constanter
in a constant manner

constellation /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃn̩] n
cōnstēllātiō sīdus
arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure or pattern, or a division of the sky including it

consternation /ˌkɑn.stɚˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
consternātiō
amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay

constitution /-ˈtʃuː-/ /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃ(ə)n/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n/ n
constitutio
act or process of setting something up, or establishing something; composition, structure, makeup
formal or informal system of primary principles and laws regulating a government or other institutions

constrict /kənˈstɹɪkt/ v
praestringō
to narrow

construct /kənˈstɹʌkt/ /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ /ˈkɒn.stɹʌkt/ v
compingō construō
build or form by assembling parts

constructed language n
lingua artificialis lingua constructa
artificially created language

consubstantiality n
consubstantialitas
The quality of being consubstantial

consul /ˈkɑn.səl/ /ˈkɒn.səl/ n
cōnsul
either of the two highest-ranking officials of the Roman republic

consult /kənˈsʌlt/ /ˈkɑnsʌlt/ /ˈkɒnsʌlt/ v
sciscitor
transitive, to ask advice of; to seek the opinion of
sciscitor consulo
ask advice

consume /kənˈsjuːm/ /kənˈsjʉːm/ /kənˈsum/ /kənˈʃuːm/ v
consumere
exedō peredō
eat

consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/ /kənˈsumɚ/ /kənˈʃuːmə/ n
cōnsumptor
that or who which consumes

consummate /kənˈsʌmɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmət/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmət/ /ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəmət/ adj
consummātus
complete, perfect, absolute

consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ n
absūmēdō
the act of consuming something

contact /kənˈtækt/ /ˈkɑntækt/ /ˈkɒntækt/ n
contactus contāgēs
an act of touching physically

contagion /kənˈteɪd͡ʒən/ n
contāgiō
transmission of a contagious disease

contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ adj
contagiosus

contain /kənˈteɪn/ v
teneo
hold inside

container /kənˈteɪnə/ /kənˈteɪnɚ/ n
capsa olla receptaculum vās
an item in which objects, materials or data can be stored or transported

contaminate /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ v
contāminō
To introduce impurities or foreign matter

contemplate /ˈkɑn.təmˌpleɪt/ /ˈkɒn.təmˌpleɪt/ v
dispecto inspicio meditor
think about something in a concentrated manner

contemporary /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹi/ /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹəɹ.i/ adj
aequālis coaevālis
from the same time period

contempt /kənˈtɛmpt/ n
contemptus dēspectiō fastus
a feeling or attitude

contemptible /kənˈtɛmptəbəl/ adj
contemptibilis contemptus
deserving contempt

contemptuously /kənˈtɛmp.tju.əs.li/ /kənˈtɛmp.tʃu.əs.li/ /kənˈtɛmp.t͡ʃu.əs.li/ adv
contemptim
in a disrespectful or discourteous manner

contend /kənˈtɛnd/ v
certō dīmicō
strive in opposition
dīmicō
struggle

content /kənˈtɛnt/ adj
contentus
satisfied

content /ˈkɑn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɔn.tɛnt/ n
materia materies
subject matter

contentious /kənˈtɛn.ʃəs/ adj
contentiōsus
given to struggling

contest /kənˈtɛst/ /ˈkɑn.tɛst/ /ˈkɒn.tɛst/ n
certāmen
competition

contiguous /kənˈtɪɡ.ju.əs/ /kənˈtɪɡ.jʉ.əs/ adj
confīnis
adjacent, neighboring

continual /kənˈtɪnjuəl/ /kənˈtɪnjəl/ adj
continens iūgis
appearing to have no end or interruption

continually /kənˈtɪnjuəli/ /kənˈtɪnjəli/ adv
assiduē iūgiter
in a continuous manner

continuation /kənˌtɪn.jʉˈæɪ.ʃən/ /kənˌtɪnjuˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ /kənˌtɪnjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ [kənˌtɪn.jʉˈæɪ.ʃn̩] n
continuitas
act or state of continuing

continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v
continuo pergo
intransitive: resume
continuo persequor pergō
transitive: proceed

continuity /ˌkɑn.tɪˈn(j)uː.ə.ti/ /ˌkɒn.tɪˈnjuː.ə.ti/ n
continuitas
lack of interruption

continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ adj
continuus perpes perpetuus
without break, cessation, or interruption in time

continuously /kənˈtɪnjuəsli/ adv
perpetuē
without pause

contra /ˈkɒntɹə/ preposition
contrā
against, contrary or opposed to

contraception n
contraconceptio
use of a device or procedure

contraceptive /ˈkɒn.tɹəˌsɛp.tɪv/ n
atocium
means by which impregnating a woman can be prevented

contract /ˈkɑntɹækt/ /ˈkɒntɹækt/ n
contractus foedus sponsus
agreement that is legally binding

contract /kənˈtɹækt/ v
contrahō
(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
nanciscor
(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)

contraction /kɒn-/ /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/ /kənˈtɹækʃn̩/ n
contractiō
(sometimes reversible) contracting or reduction in length, scope, size, or volume

contractor /ˈkɒnˌtɹæk.tə(ɹ)/ n
redemptor
A person on a business contract, as opposed to a permanent employee
A person or company that constructs or improves buildings

contradict /kɒn.tɹəˈdɪkt/ v
adversor contrādīcō refrāgor
deny the truth of statements made by (a person)
īnfitior
deny the truth of (a statement or statements)

contradiction /ˌkɑːntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ n
oblocutio obloquium
proposition that is false for all values of its variables
statement that contradicts itself
the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
repugnantia contrādictiō oblocutio obloquium
act of contradicting

contradiction in terms n
contradictiō in adjectō contradictiō in terminīs
expression in which components contradict one another

contradictory /ˌkɑntɹəˈdɪktəɹi/ /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkt(ə)ɹi/ adj
contrādictōrius
that contradicts something

contrary /kənˈtɹɛəɹi/ /ˈkɑntɹɛɹi/ /ˈkɒntɹi/ /ˈkɒntɹəɹi/ adj
contrārius
opposed
opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse

contribute /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹɪb.juːt/ /kənˈtɹɪb.(j)ət/ /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/ /ˈkɒn.t(ʃ)ɹɪˌbjuːt/ [kənˈtɹɪb.(j)əɾ] v
contribuō cōnferō
to give something, that is or becomes part of a larger whole

contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹɪˈbjuːʃən/ n
stips
an amount of money given toward something
something given or offered that adds to a larger whole

contributor /-ju-/ /-juː-/ /-jʊ-/ /kənˈtɹɪb.jə.tə/ /kənˈtɹɪb.jə.tɚ/ /ˈkɒn.tɹɪb.juː-/ n
collator
a person who backs, supports or champions a cause, activity or institution
collātor
a benefactor; someone who gives to charity or some cause

contrite /kənˈtɹaɪt/ /ˈkɑnˌtɹaɪt/ /ˈkɒnˌtɹaɪt/ adj
paenitens
sincerely penitent

control /kənˈtɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ n
imperium
a security mechanism, policy, or procedure that can counter system attack, reduce risks, and resolve vulnerabilities; a safeguard or countermeasure
graphical user interface: an interface element that a computer user interacts with, such as a window or a text box
restraint or ability to contain one's movements or emotions, or self-control
the method and means of governing the performance of any apparatus, machine or system, such as a lever, handle or button
potestas imperium
influence or authority over something

control /kənˈtɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ v
imperō moderō teneō
to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of

controlled /kənˈtɹoʊld/ /kənˈtɹəʊld/ adj
moderātus
inhibited or restrained in one's words or actions

controller /kənˈtɹoʊlɚ/ /kənˈtɹəʊlə/ n
moderātor moderātrix
person who controls something

controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.si.əl/ /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.sjəl/ /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/ /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.sjəl/ /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/ /ˌkɔn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/ adj
contrōversus
arousing controversy

controversy /kənˈtɹɒvəsi/ /ˈkɑntɹəˌvɝsi/ /ˈkɒntɹəˌvɜːsi/ n
contrōversia
debate, discussion of opposing opinions

contumacious /ˌkɑːn.tjəˈmeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌkɑːn.tʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
contumax
contemptuous of authority
in law, willfully disobedient

contusion /kənˈtjuːʒən/ /kənˈtuʒən/ n
contūsiō
wound in which the skin is not broken

convene /kənˈviːn/ /ˈkɒn.viːn/ v
conveniō
to come together as in one body or for a public purpose
to come together, to meet, to unite

convenience /kənˈvinjəns/ /kənˈviːnɪəns/ n
commoditas
quality of being suitable, useful or convenient
commodum
anything that makes for an easier life

convenient /kənˈvinjənt/ /kənˈviːniənt/ adj
commodus opportūnus
of or pertaining to convenience; simple; easy; expedient

conveniently /kənˈvinjəntli/ /kənˈviːnɪəntli/ adv
commodē
in a convenient manner

convent /ˈkɑn.vɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.vənt/ /ˈkɒn.vɛnt/ n
conventus coenobium monachārum monastērium
religious community of especially nuns

conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.vəˈseɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkʰɑɱ.vɚˈseɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkʰɒɱ.vəˈseɪ.ʃn̩] n
colloquium sermō
expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people

converse /kənˈvɜːs/ /kənˈvɝs/ v
colloquor fabulor sermōcinor
to engage in conversation

conversely /kənˈvɜːsli/ /kənˈvɝsli/ /ˈkɒnvɜːsli/ adv
reflexim ultrō
with a reversed relationship

convex /kɑnˈvɛks/ /kɒnˈvɛks/ /kənˈvɛks/ /ˈkɑn.vɛks/ /ˈkɒn.vɛks/ adj
convexus
curved or bowed outward like the outside of a bowl, circle, or sphere

convey /kənˈveɪ/ v
vectō
to move (something) from one place to another

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ v
damnō
to find guilty

convince /kənˈvɪns/ v
persuadere convinco sibi persuasum habere
to make someone believe, or feel sure about something

convoluted /-vəʊ-/ /ˈkɑnvəˌlutəd/ /ˈkɒnvəl(j)uːtɪd/ /ˌkɑnvəˈlutəd/ /ˌkɒnvəˈl(j)uːtɪd/ [-ɾəd] adj
involūtus
complex

cook /kuːk/ /kʊk/ n
coquus cocus coctor coqua coctūrārius
person who prepares food

cook /kuːk/ /kʊk/ v
coquō
to prepare food for eating

cooked /kʊkt/ adj
coctus
of food, that has been prepared by cooking

cookie /ˈkuːki/ /ˈkʊki/ n
copta crūstulum
small, flat baked good

cooking /ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/ n
coctūra
the process of preparing food by using heat
the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine

cooking pot n
calix lasanum
any cooking vessel

cookshop n
gānea popīna
A shop that sells cooked food

cool /kul/ /kuːl/ adj
frigidulus
having a slightly low temperature

cool down v
algēscō
to become cooler (temperature)

coop /kuːp/ n
hara
enclosure for birds

cooper /ˈkuːpə(ɹ)/ n
tunnārius viētor
craftsman

cooperative adj
cooperātivus
ready to work with another

coordinate /koʊˈɔɹdənət/ /koʊˈɔɹdənɪt/ /koʊˈɔɹdəˌneɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪnɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪˌneɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnˌneɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdənɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdəˌneɪt/ n
coōrdināta
mathematics, cartography: a number representing the position of a point along a line, arc, or similar one-dimensional figure

coordinate system n
systēma coōrdinātārum
method of representing points in a space

coot /kuːt/ n
fulica
bird

cop /kɑp/ /kɒp/ /kɔp/ n
vigil
police officer

copernicium /koʊpəɹˈnɪsi.əm/ n
copernicium
chemical element

copious /ˈkoʊ.pi.əs/ adj
cōpiōsus largus
great in quantity

copiously adv
ūbertim
in a copious manner

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒ.pə/ /ˈkɔ.pə/ adj
aereus aerārius aēneus aēnus cupreus
made of copper

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒ.pə/ /ˈkɔ.pə/ n
cupreus
copper coin
cuprum aes cyprum aerāmen
chemical element Cu

copper beech n
fagus sylvatica atropurpurea
type of beech

coppersmith n
aerarius
person

copulate /ˈkɒp.jʊ.leɪt/ /ˈkɒp.jʊ.lət/ /ˈkɔ.pjə.leɪt/ /ˈkɔ.pjə.lət/ v
coeō
to engage in sexual intercourse

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ n
exemplar
result of copying

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ v
aemulor
imitate
simulō
produce something identical

copyist /ˈkɑpiɪst/ /ˈkɒpiɪst/ n
librarius librariolus
person who makes manual copies of works

coracoid process n
processus coracoideus
Part of the scapula that projects towards the sternum

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɚɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ n
corallium
substance

cord /kɔɹd/ /kɔːd/ n
fūnis restis
length of twisted strands

core curriculum n
truncus commūnis

coriander /ˈkɔɹiˌændɚ/ /ˌkɒɹiˈændə/ /ˌkɔɹiˈændɚ/ n
coriandrum
Coriandrum sativum plant

cork /kɔɹk/ /kɔːk/ n
sūber cortex
phellem of the cork oak
textus integumentarius accessorius textus integumentarius secundus
(botany) tissue that grows from the cork cambium

cork oak n
sūber suber
a type of evergreen oak tree, Quercus suber

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ n
extraculum
implement for opening bottles sealed by a cork

cormorant /ˈkɑm(ə)ɹənt/ /ˈkɔɹməɹənt/ /ˈkɔːməɹənt/ n
phalacrocorax truō
seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae

cornel n
cornum
fruit
cornus
tree

corner /ˈkɔɹnɚ/ /ˈkɔːnə(ɹ)/ n
angulus
secret or secluded place
space in the angle between converging lines or walls

cornfield /ˈkɔɹnˌfild/ /ˈkɔːnfiːld/ n
seges
a field of corn

cornucopia /ˌkɔː.nəˈkəʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔːɹ.njəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔːɹ.nəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ n
cornūcōpia
mythical horn endlessly overflowing with food and drink

corona /kəˈɹoʊ.nə/ /kəˈɹəʊ.nə/ n
corona
crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services

coronation /kɒɹəˈneɪʃn̩/ /ˌkɑ-/ /ˌkɔɹəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ n
corōnātiō
act or the ceremony of formally investing a sovereign or the sovereign’s consort with a crown and other insignia of royalty

coronavirus /kəˈɹoʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ /kəˈɹəʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ n
vīrus corōnārium coronavirus
member of the family Coronaviridae

corporal /ˈkoɹ.pɚ.əl/ /ˈkoɹ.pɹəl/ /ˈkɔː.pɜ.ɹəl/ /ˈkɔː.pɹəl/ n
decuriō
military rank

corporate /ˈkɔɹ.pəɹ.eɪt/ /ˈkɔɹ.pəɹ.ət/ /ˈkɔɹ.pɹət/ /ˈkɔː.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈkɔː.pə.ɹət/ /ˈkɔː.pɹət/ adj
corporātus
of, or relating to a corporation

corpse /koɹps/ /koːps/ /kɔːps/ /kɔːɹps/ [kʰo̞ɹps] n
mortuus cadāver
dead body

corpselike adj
cadāverōsus
resembling a corpse

corpulence /ˈkɔː(ɹ)pjʊləns/ n
adeps corpulentia
characteristic or state of being corpulent

corpulent /ˈkoɹpjəlɪnt/ /ˈkɔːpjələnt/ /ˈkɔːpjʊlənt/ adj
corpulentus obesus
large in body; fat

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ adj
correctus
free from error

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ v
corrigō ēmendō
To make something become right that was previously wrong

correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/ n
correctio
act of correcting

correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t)li/ adv
emendate
in a correct manner

correspond /ˌkɑɹəˈspɑnd/ /ˌkɒɹəˈspɒnd/ /ˌkɔɹəˈspɑnd/ v
congruō constō
to be equivalent or similar

corridor /-də/ /ˈkɒɹɪdɔː/ /ˈkɔɹədɚ/ /ˈkɔɹəˌdɔɹ/ n
andron
narrow hall or passage

corroborate /kəˈɹɑbəɹeɪ̯t/ /kəˈɹɒbəɹeɪ̯t/ v
corrōborō
To confirm or support with additional evidence

corrosion /kəˈɹoʊʒən/ /kəˈɹəʊʒən/ n
corrosio

corrupt /kəˈɹʌpt/ adj
corruptus
in a depraved state

corrupt /kəˈɹʌpt/ v
corrumpō dēprāvō
to change from good to bad

corrupted /kəˈɹʌptɪd/ adj
corruptus vitiōsus
Marked by immorality and perversion; depraved

corrupter n
corruptor corruptrix
one who corrupts

corruptible adj
corruptivus
perishable, subject to decay

corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/ n
corruptio
seeking bribes
corruptiō corruptēla
the act of impairing integrity
corruptēla
(linguistics) a debased or nonstandard form of a word, expression, or text, resulting from misunderstanding, transcription error, mishearing, etc.

corruptly adv
corruptē
in a corrupt manner

cortex /ˈkɔɹtɛks/ /ˈkɔːtɛks/ n
cortex
tissue of a stem or root

coruscate /ˈkɒɹəskeɪt/ /ˈkɔːɹəskeɪt/ v
coruscō
to reflect in flashes; to sparkle

corvee /kɔːɹˈveɪ/ /ˈkɔːveɪ/ n
angarīa opera pūblica
labor in lieu of taxes
conrogāta opera servitium dēterminātum
unpaid labor required by a feudal lord

corvine adj
corvīnus
of, pertaining to, or characteristic of crows or ravens

cosmetic /kɑzˈmɛtɪk/ /kɒzˈmɛtɪk/ n
offūcia
any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin

cosmogony /kɑzˈmɑ.ɡə.ni/ /kɒzˈmɒɡ.ə.ni/ /kɔzˈmɔɡ.ə.ni/ n
cosmogonia
the study of the origin of the universe

cosmographer /kɒzˈmɒɡɹəfə/ n
cosmographus

cosmos /ˈkɑz.moʊs/ /ˈkɒz.mɒs/ n
mundus
the universe

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ n
impendium impensa pretium sūmptus
amount of money spent for a purpose

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ v
cōnstō valeō
to incur a charge, a price

costliness n
cāritas
characteristic of being costly

costly /ˈkɒst.li/ adj
impensus pretiōsus
expensive

cot /kɑt/ /kɒt/ [kɔt] [kɔʈ] [kʰat̚] [kʰaʔ] [kʰɑt̚] [kʰɑʔ] [kʰɒʔ(t)] [kʰɒːt̚] [kʰɔt] [kʰɔʔ] n
grabātus
portable or temporary bed

cottage /ˈkɑtəd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɒtɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈkɑɾəd͡ʒ] [ˈkɑɾɪd͡ʒ] n
casa tugurium
A small house; a cot; a hut

cottager n
casarius
a person who has the tenure of a cottage

cotton /ˈkɑt.ən/ /ˈkɒt.ən/ [ˈkɑʔn̩] n
carbasus
fabric
gossypium xylon
fiber
xylon linum xylinum xylinum
any plant yielding fiber like that of Gossypium

cottontop tamarin n
Saguinus oedipus
Saquinus oedipus

couch /kaʊt͡ʃ/ n
lectus cubīle pulvīnar sponda
furniture for seating of more than one person

couch grass /ˈkaʊt͡ʃˌɡɹæs/ /ˈkuːt͡ʃɡɹɑːs/ n
agrōstis
species of grass

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ /kɔːf/ v
tussiō
to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth

council /ˈkaʊn.səl/ n
consilium
committee that leads or governs

counsel /ˈkaʊn.səl/ n
advocātiō
consultation
consilium
advice

counsel /ˈkaʊn.səl/ v
consilior
to give advice, especially professional advice

counselor /ˈkaʊnsələ(ɹ)/ n
consiliātor
professional who counsels people

count /kaʊnt/ n
comes
ruler of a county (male)

count /kaʊnt/ v
computō numerō
to enumerate or determine number

count on v
fīdō
to rely on, trust, or expect

countenance /ˈkaʊn.tə.nəns/ /ˈkaʊnt.nəns/ [kæũ̯n.tɪ̆.nəns] v
faveō
tolerate, support, sanction

counter /ˈkaʊn.tə/ /ˈkaʊn.tɚ/ [ˈkaʊ.ɾ̃ɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.nɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.ɾ̃ɚ] adv
contra
contrary, in opposition; in an opposite direction

counterargument n
contrādictiō
an argument that is opposed to another argument

counterfeiter /ˈkaʊntə(ɹ)ˌfɪtə(ɹ)/ n
falsārius
a person who counterfeits

countersign v
contrascibo contrascribo
add a second signature

countess /ˈkaʊntɪs/ n
comitissa cometessa cometissa comitessa
wife of a count or earl

country /ˈkaʊntɹi/ /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ [ˈkʰʌnt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷi] adj
agrestis rūrālis rūsticus
of, from or pertaining to the countryside (adjective)

country /ˈkaʊntɹi/ /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ [ˈkʰʌnt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷi] n
pāgus rūs
the country, rural area, as opposed to the town or city
terra patria
region of land
terra patria natio
nation state

country bumpkin n
petrō
unsophisticated person from a rural area

countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ n
rūs
a rural landscape
area outside of towns and cities, or such part of a larger area

county /ˈkaʊnti/ n
comitatus
administrative region of various countries

coup d'état /ˌku deɪˈtɑ/ /ˌkuː deɪˈtɑː/ n
eversio reipublicae
sudden overthrow of a government

couple /ˈkʌpəl/ n
par
two of the same kind considered together

courage /ˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkʌɹ.ɪdʒ/ /ˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ n
fortitudo animus audentia virtus
quality of a confident character

courageous /kəˈɹeɪd͡ʒəs/ adj
magnanimus
of an action, that requires courage

courier /ˈkɝ.i.ɚ/ /ˈkʊɹ.i.ɚ/ /ˈkʊɹ.ɪə/ n
angarius cursor nūntius tabellārius
person who delivers messages
nūntius
person who looks after and guides tourists

course /koəs/ /koɹs/ /koːɹs/ /kuːɹs/ /kɔɹs/ /kɔːs/ /kɜːs/ /kʊɹs/ n
cursus
itinerary of a race
nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
normal or customary sequence
ordered process or sequence or steps
sequence of events
ferculum mensa
stage of a meal

court /ko(ː)ɹt/ /koət/ /koːt/ /kɔɹt/ /kɔːt/ n
aula
collective body of persons composing the retinue of a sovereign or person high in authority
enclosed space; a courtyard
considium cūria iūdicium
hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered

court of justice n
considium

court of law n
considium forum iūs tribūnal

courteous /ˈkɜːti.əs/ /ˈkɝti.əs/ adj
cōmis
showing regard for others

courtesy /ˈkɜːtəsi/ /ˈkɝtəsi/ n
cōmitās
polite behavior

courthouse n
cūria
public building housing courts of law

courtier /ˈko(ː)ɹtiɚ/ /ˈkoətɪə/ /ˈkɔɹtiɚ/ /ˈkɔːtɪə/ n
aulicus cūriālis
attendant at a royal court

courtyard /ˈkɔɹt.jɑɹd/ /ˈkɔːt.jɑːd/ n
aula
unroofed walled area

cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ /ˈkʌzn̩/ /ˈkʌzɪn/ [ˈkʰɐz.ɹ̩n] n
consobrinus patruelis consobrina cosina cosinus sobrina
child of a person’s parent’s brother or sister

covenant /ˈkʌv.nənt/ /ˈkʌv.ən.ənt/ n
pactiō
binding agreement

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ n
operculum
lid
suffugium
hiding

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ v
tego cooperiō occulō operiō
to conceal or protect

cover up v
obtegō operiō
to conceal or disguise

covered /ˈkʌvə(ɹ)d/ adj
tectus
overlaid or enclosed within something

covering /ˈkʌvəɹɪŋ/ n
integumentum operculum tegimen tegumentum
that which covers something

coverlet /ˈkʌvə(ɹ)lɪt/ n
cadurcum lodix strātum
blanket used as a bed covering

covet /ˈkʌvɪt/ v
appeto concupisco
concupio
to wish for with eagerness

covetous /ˈkʌvətəs/ adj
trahax
Inordinately desirous; excessively eager to obtain and possess (especially money); avaricious

cow /kaʊ/ /ɘ kaʊ/ n
bos vacca
bōs
any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
vacca
female of various species of mammal
derogatory: despicable woman
vacca bōs
female domesticated ox or other bovine

cowardice /ˈkaʊə(ɹ)daɪs/ /ˈkaʊədɪs/ /ˈkaʊɚdɪs/ n
īgnāvia
the lack of courage

cowardly /ˈkaʊədli/ adj
īgnāvus
showing cowardice

cowboy /ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ/ n
bubulcus
person who tends cattle

cowherd n
bubulcus vaccārius
a person who herds cattle

cowl /kaʊl/ n
cuculla
monk's hood or robe

crab /kɹæb/ n
cancer cancer marinus
crustacean

crack /kɹæk/ n
rīma
thin space opened in a previously solid material

crack /kɹæk/ v
fatiscō
to form cracks

cracked /kɹækt/ adj
rīmōsus
broken so that cracks appear on, or under, the surface
vacerrōsus
crazy; crackpot

cracker /ˈkɹækə(ɹ)/ n
tractum
crispy baked bread, usually salty or savoury

crackling /ˈkɹæk(ə)lɪŋ/ adj
callosum
crispy pork rind

cradle /ˈkɹeɪdəl/ n
cunabula cunae
cunae
oscillating bed for a baby

craft /kɹæft/ /kɹɐːft/ /kɹɑːft/ n
ars
skilled practice of practical occupation
skill in one's work
vehicle designed for navigation

craftily adv
vafrē
in a crafty manner

craftiness n
vulpēs
skill in deception, slyness

craftsman n
artifex opifex
male artisan

crafty /ˈkɹæfti/ /ˈkɹɑːfti/ adj
callidus dolōsus vafer
cunning, wily

crag /kɹæɡ/ n
scopulus
rocky outcrop

cram /kɹæm/ v
stīpō
to press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another

cramp /kɹæmp/ n
pnix
painful contraction of a muscle

crane /kɹeɪn/ n
grūs grus
bird
polyspaston tollēnō
machinery

cranial nerve n
nervus cranialis
nerve

crap /kɹæp/ v
cacō
to defecate

crash /kɹæʃ/ n
conflictus
vehicle accident
fragor
loud sound

crater /ˈkɹeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/ n
crātēr
geology: opening of a volcano

cravat /kɹəˈvat/ /kɹəˈvæt/ n
fōcāle
wide fabric band

crave /kɹeɪv/ v
avēo dēsīderō
to want strongly

crawl /kɹoːl/ /kɹɑl/ /kɹɔl/ /kɹɔːl/ v
rēpō
to move along the ground
serpō
to move slowly

crayfish /ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/ n
cancer carabus
freshwater crustacean resembling lobster

crazed /kɹeɪzd/ adj
vacerrōsus
Maddened, driven insane

craziness n
insānia insānitās vēcordia vēsānia
madness

crazy /ˈkɹeɪ.zi/ /ˈkɹæɪ̯zi/ adj
dēlīrus insānus vēcors
insane, demented

creak /kɹiːk/ v
crepō
to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound

creaking /ˈkɹiːkɪŋ/ n
crepitus
a noise that creaks

create /kɹiːˈeɪt/ v
creō creo
to put into existence

creationism /kɹiˈeɪʃənɪzəm/ n
creationismus demiurgismus
any creationary theory or belief system

creative /kɹiˈeɪtɪv/ adj
ingeniosus
original, expressive, and imaginative

creator /kɹiˈeɪtɚ/ /kɹiːˈeɪtə/ n
conditor creātor
one who creates

creature /kɹiːˈeɪtjʊə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃɚ/ n
creātūra
living being

credible /ˈkɹɛdəbəl/ adj
crēdibilis
believable or plausible
fidus
authentic or convincing

credibly adv
credibiliter
in a credible manner; believably

credit card n
tessera crediticia
card connected to a credit account used to buy goods or services

creditor n
crēditor crēditrix
a person to whom a debt is owed

credulous /ˈkɹɛdjələs/ /ˈkɹɛd͡ʒələs/ adj
crēdulus
excessively ready to believe things

creel /kɹiːl/ n
nassa
osier basket to hold fish

cremate /kɹəˈmeɪt/ /kɹɪˈmeɪt/ /ˈkɹimeɪt/ v
cremō
burn to ashes

cremation /kɹɪˈmeɪʃən/ n
cremātiō
burning; especially the act or practice of cremating the dead, burning a corpse

cremator n
ustor
one who cremates

crematorium /kɹiːməˈtɔːɹi.əm/ /kɹɛməˈtɔːɹɪəm/ n
ustrīna
place where dead bodies are cremated

crescendo /kɹəˈʃɛn.doʊ/ /kɹəˈʃɛn.dəʊ/ /kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/ /kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/ n
crēscēns
figuratively: gradual increase
music: instruction to play gradually more loudly

crescent /ˈkɹɛ.sənt/ /ˈkɹɛ.zənt/ n
semiluna
figure of the moon

crescent moon n
luna corniculata
the moon as it appears in its first or last quarter

cress /kɹɛs/ n
nasturtium
a plant

crest /kɹɛst/ n
crista
animal’s or bird’s tuft
plume or decoration on a helmet

crested lark n
cassīta terrāneola
small lark

crested tit n
Lophophanes cristatus
bird of the tit family

cretic /ˈkɹiː.tɪk/ n
Crēs Crēticus crēticus pēs

crevice /ˈkɹɛvɪs/ n
crepātūra rīma
narrow crack

crib /kɹɪb/ n
cunabula cunae
a baby’s bed with high sides

cricket /ˈkɹɪkɪt/ n
gryllus grillus
insect

crier /ˈkraɪə/ /ˈkraɪɚ/ n
praecō
one who gives public notice by proclamation

crime /kɹaɪm/ n
scelus facinus maleficium
specific act committed in violation of the law

crime against nature n
peccatum contra naturam
crime against nature

crime doesn't pay /kɹaɪm ˈdʌzˌənt peɪ/ proverb
culpam poena premit comes
if you a commit a crime you will most likely be punished for it

crime scene n
locus dēlictī
location of a crime

criminal /ˈkɹɪm.ə.nəl/ /ˈkɹɪm.ɪ.nəl/ adj
scelestus
being against the law
guilty of breaking the law

criminal /ˈkɹɪm.ə.nəl/ /ˈkɹɪm.ɪ.nəl/ n
scelestus scelus
person guilty of a crime, breaking the law

criminologist /ˈkɹɪm.ɪn.ɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
radiologistus ragiologista

crimson /ˈkɹɪmsən/ /ˈkɹɪmzən/ adj
coccineus
having a deep red colour

cripple /ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/ v
debilito
to give someone a physical disability

crippled adj
claudus mancus
having a physical impediment

crisscross /ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɒs/ [ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɒs] [ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɔs] v
intercursō
move back and forth

critical /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kəl/ [ˈkɹɪɾ.ɪ.kəl] adj
sonticus
extremely important

croak /kɹoʊk/ /kɹəʊk/ v
coaxō quaxō
of a frog, to make its sound
crōciō
to make a croak

crocodile /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/ /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl/ [ˈkʰɹɑkədaɪɫ] n
crocodilus corcodillus
reptile

crocodile tear /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl ˌtɪɹ/ /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl ˌtɪə/ n
lacrimula
tear shed falsely

crocotta n
crocotta
a mythical dog-wolf

crocus /ˈkɹoʊ.kəs/ /ˈkɹəʊ.kəs/ n
crocus
plant of genus Crocus

crone /kɹoʊn/ /kɹəʊn/ n
anus
old woman
ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag

crook /kɹuːk/ /kɹʊk/ n
agolum pedum
specialized staff used by shepherds

crooked /ˈkɹʊkɪd/ adj
camur prāvus tortus
having one or more bends or angles

crookedness n
prāvitās
state of being crooked

crop /kɹɑp/ /kɹɒp/ n
ingluvies
part of bird's or animal’s alimentary tract
messis seges frux
plant grown for any economic purpose
seges
natural production for a specific year

crosier /ˈkɹoʊʒɚ/ /ˈkɹəʊzi.ə/ /ˈkɹəʊʒə/ n
baculum
staff of a bishop or abbot

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ n
Crux crux
definite: the cross on which Christ was crucified
crux
geometrical figure
wooden post with a perpendicular beam, used for crucifixion
in heraldry
gesture made by Christians
figuratively: difficult situation

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ v
trānseō
go from one side of something to the other

cross-cousin n
amitin consobrin
relationship between two cousins or two groups of cousins whose parents are brother and sister, respectively

cross-dresser /ˈkɹɑsˌdɹɛ.sɚ/ /ˈkɹɒsˌdɹɛ.sə/ /ˈkɹɔsˌdɹɛ.sɚ/ /ˌkɹɑsˈdɹɛ.sɚ/ /ˌkɹɔsˈdɹɛ.sɚ/ n
transvestitor transvestitrix transvestitrum transvestitus
person who wears clothing considered appropriate only for the opposite sex

crossbeam n
epistȳlium trānstrum
a horizontal structural beam; a girder

crossbill /ˈkɹɒsbɪl/ n
loxia
finch of the genus Loxia

crossbow /ˈkɹɒsbəʊ/ n
manuballista arballista arcuballista
mechanised weapon based on the bow

crosspiece n
vibia
Beam

crossroads n
compita
decisive turning point
trivium compita
intersection

crosswise adj
obliquus
lying across

crotch /kɹɑt͡ʃ/ /kɹɒt͡ʃ/ n
bifurcum
area where something forks

crouch /kɹaʊt͡ʃ/ v
conquiniscō
to bend down

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ n
cornīx
any bird of the genus Corvus

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ v
cantō canō
to make the sound of a rooster

crow's nest n
carchesium
open-top shelter atop the foremast for a lookout

crowbar /ˈkɹoʊˌbɑɹ/ n
vectis
iron or steel bar used as a lever to manually force things apart

crowd /kɹaʊd/ n
multitūdō
group of things
turba agmen frequentia multitudo vulgus caterva
group of people

crowded /ˈkɹaʊdɪd/ adj
celeber condensus frequēns
containing too many of something

crown /kɹaʊn/ n
corona
representation of such a headdress
dentistry: prosthetic covering for a tooth
anatomy: part of tooth
imperial or regal power
any currency issued by the crown
splendor, culmination, acme
corōna corona
royal headdress

crown /kɹaʊn/ v
coronare
to place a crown on the head of

crown of thorns /ˌkɹaʊn əv ˈθɔːnz/ n
spinea corona
crown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear

crucible /ˈkɹuː.sɪ.bəl/ n
conflatorium
heat-resistant container in which metals are melted

crucifix /ˈkɹuː.sɪˌfɪks/ n
crux crucifixum
sculptural representation

crucifixion /ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/ n
crucifixio
execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross

crucify /ˈkɹuːsɪfaɪ/ v
crucifīgō
to execute a person by nailing to a cross

crucigerous adj
cruciger

crude /kɹuːd/ /kɹʉd/ adj
crudus
characterized by simplicity

cruel /kɹuː(ə)l/ adj
saevus crūdēlis
that intentionally causes pain and suffering

cruelly /ˈkɹuːli/ /ˈkɹuːəli/ adv
crūdēliter
in a cruel manner

cruelty /ˈkɹuː(ə)lti/ n
crūdēlitās
positive pleasure in inflicting suffering
immānitās
indifference to suffering

crumb /kɹʌm/ n
frustum mīca
small piece of biscuit, cake, etc

crumble /ˈkɹʌmbəl/ [ˈkɹʌmbl̩] [ˈkɹʌmbɪ̈l] v
friō
to render into crumbs

crupper /ˈkɹʊpəɹ/ /ˈkɹʊpɚ/ /ˈkɹʌpə/ /ˈkɹʌpɚ/ n
postilēna
strap stopping saddle from slipping

crusade bull n
bulla cruciāta
bull providing indulgences, etc., for participants in a crusade

crusader /kɹuˈseɪdɚ/ /kɹuːˈseɪdə/ n
crucesignatus
fighter in the medieval crusades

crush /kɹʌʃ/ v
pervinco
to overcome completely
pīnsō
to reduce to fine particles by pounding or grinding

crushed /kɹʌʃt/ adj
pistus
pulverised

crusher /ˈkɹʌʃə/ n
fractaria
a machine designed to crush rocks

crust /kɹʌst/ n
crusta
any solid, hard surface layer
outer layer of bread
outermost layer of a planet

crutch /kɹʌt͡ʃ/ n
adminiculum
something that supports

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ n
fletus lacrimae ploratus
shedding of tears

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ v
exclāmō
intransitive: to shout, scream, yell
fleō lacrimō
intransitive: to produce tears

cry out v
exclāmō ploro
to shout in a loud voice due to pain, fear, or unhappiness

crying /kɹaɪ̯.ɪŋ/ n
flētus
action of the verb cry

cryptocurrency n
cryptocurrentia
type of digital currency

cryptoporticus n
cryptoporticus

crystal /ˈkɹɪstəl/ n
cristallus crystallum
mineral
crystallis
crystallum
array of atoms
glassware

crystal system n
systema crystallinus
symmetry classification

crystallography n
crystallographia
the science of determining the arrangement of atoms in solids

cub /kʌb/ n
catulus
the young of certain animals

cube /kjub/ /kjuːb/ n
cubus
geometry: polyhedron having of six identical square faces
arithmetic: number raised to the third power
tessera cubus
object more or less in the form of a cube

cubic metre n
metrum cubicum
unit of volume

cubism /ˈkjuː.bɪz.əm/ n
cubismus
An artistic movement characterized by the depiction of natural forms as geometric structures of planes

cubit /ˈkju.bɪt/ /ˈkjuː.bɪt/ n
cubitum cubitus
Any of various units of length approximating the forearm and hand

cuckoo /ˈkuː.kuː/ /ˈkʊk.uː/ n
cuculus
the bird

cucumber /ˈkaʊˌkʌmbəɹ/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbɚ/ n
cucumis
edible fruit
plant

cucumiform /kjuːˈkjuːmɪfɔːm/ adj
cucumiformis
shaped like a cucumber

cudgel /ˈkʌd͡ʒəl/ n
caia clāva fūstis
short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon

cue /ˈkjuː/ [cj̊uː] [kj̊ʉː] n
kū
name of the letter Q, q
signum
action or event that is a signal to do something

cul-de-sac /ˈkʌldəsak/ /ˈkʌldəsæk/ n
fundula
circular area at the end of a dead end street

culinary /ˈk(j)ulɪˌnɛɹi/ /ˈkʌlɪn(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkʌlɪˌnɛɹi/ adj
culīnārius
relating to the practice of cookery or the activity of cooking

culpability /ˌkʌlpəˈbɪləti/ n
culpa
blameworthiness

culpable /ˈkʌlpəbəl/ adj
culpandus
blameworthy

culprit [ˈkʰʌɫpɹ̥ɪt] n
nocens noxius reus
person or thing at fault of problem or crime

cult /kʌlt/ /ˈkɒlt/ [kʰʌlt] n
cultus
a sect

cultivar /ˈkʌltɪvɑɹ/ n
cultivarietās
cultivated variety

cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ v
colō
grow plants, notably crops
nurture

cultivated /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd/ adj
cultus
cultured

cultivation /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/ n
cultūra
art or act of cultivating
devotion of time or attention to the improvement of

culture /ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ n
cultūra cultura
arts, customs and habits

cultured adj
cultus
civilized; refined

cum /kʌm/ n
serum
slang: semen

cum /kʌm/ v
eiaculare
slang: have an orgasm; ejaculate

cumin /ˈkjumɪn/ /ˈkjuːmɪn/ /ˈkumɪn/ /ˈkʊmɪn/ /ˈkʌmɪn/ n
cumīnum
its seed used as spice

cumulonimbus /ˌkju.mjə.loʊˈnɪm.bəs/ /ˌkjuː.mjʊ.ləʊˈnɪm.bəs/ n
cumulonimbus
cloud

cumulus /ˈkjuː.mjə.ləs/ n
cumulus nubes cumula
white, puffy cloud

cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ adj
callidus
skillful
callidus vafer versūtus
sly

cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ n
versūtia
skill of being sly or deceitful

cunningly adv
vafrē
with cunning, cleverly

cunt /kʌnt/ [kʰʌ̃nt] n
cunnus
genitalia

cuntlicker n
cunnilingus
one who gives cunnilingus

cup /kʌp/ n
calix
calix cantharus pōculum
drinking vessel
hēmīna poculum
unit of measure

cupbearer /ˈkʌpˌbɛəɹə/ /ˈkʌpˌbɛɹɚ/ n
pincerna pocillātor
one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served

cupboard /ˈkʌb.əd/ /ˈkʌb.ɚd/ /ˈkʌp.boɹd/ n
armārium
a cabinet, closet, or other piece of furniture intended for storing cookware, dishware, or food
armārium promptuārium
enclosed storage

cupcake /ˈkʌpkeɪk/ n
testuātium
small cake

cupel /ˈkjuːpəl/ v
pustulatus pusulatus
to refine by means of a cupel

cupping glass n
cucurbitula cucurbicula cucurbita cucurbita ventōsa ventōsa
glass vessel used in cupping

cur /kɜː/ /kɝ/ n
scelestus
detestable person

curable adj
sānābilis
capable of being cured

curb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ v
compescō refrēnō reprimō
to check, restrain, control

curdle /ˈkɜː.dəl/ /ˈkɝ.dəl/ v
concrescō
to coagulate

cure /kjɔː(ɹ)/ /kjɜː(ɹ)/ /kjɝ/ /kjʊə(ɹ)/ /kjʊɹ/ /kɜː(ɹ)/ n
remedium
method, device or medication that restores good health

cure /kjɔː(ɹ)/ /kjɜː(ɹ)/ /kjɝ/ /kjʊə(ɹ)/ /kjʊɹ/ /kɜː(ɹ)/ v
curo medeor sano medico
to restore to health
medico
to bring (a disease) to an end

curiosity /-ɪti/ /ˌkjɔːɹiˈɒsəti/ /ˌkjɔːˈɹɒsəti/ /ˌkjɚiˈɑsəti/ /ˌkjɜːˈɹɒsəti/ /ˌkjʊəɹiˈɑsəti/ /ˌkjʊəɹiˈɒsəti/ /ˌkjʊəˈɹɒsəti/ n
cūriōsitās curiositas
inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore

curious /-i.jɪs/ /-i.ɪs/ /ˈkjɔː-/ /ˈkjɚ.i.əs/ /ˈkjʊ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈkjʊ.ɹəs/ /ˈkjʊə.ɹi.əs/ adj
curiosus studiosus
tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate

curium /ˈkjʊəɹiəm/ n
curium
chemical element

curl /kəːl/ /kɝl/ n
cirrus
curving lock of hair

curling iron n
calamister calamistrum
a heated cylindrical device for curling the hair

curly /ˈkɜːli/ /ˈkɝli/ adj
crispus
having curls

currant /ˈkɝənt/ /ˈkʌɹənt/ n
ribes
fruit of the genus Ribes

current /ˈkɝ.ənt/ /ˈkɝ.ɪnt/ /ˈkʌ.ɹənt/ /ˈkʌ.ɹɪnt/ n
aestus cursus flumen
part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction

curse /kɜːs/ /kɝs/ n
exsecratio
prayer that harm may befall someone
exsecratio imprecātiō
supernatural detriment
maledictio
vulgar epithet

curse /kɜːs/ /kɝs/ v
dētestor exsecror imprecor
to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
to place a curse upon
exsecror
to utter a vulgar curse

curse tablet n
dēfixiō
a tablet inscribed with a curse

curtain /ˈkɜː.tən/ /ˈkɝ.tən/ [ˈkʰɝʔn̩] n
aulaeum plagula
piece of cloth covering a window
sīparium
piece of cloth in a theater

curve /kɜːv/ /kɝv/ [ˈkʰɜːv] [ˈkʰɝv] n
anfractus flexus curvāmen
gentle bend

curved /kɜːvd/ /kɝːvd/ adj
curvus arcuātus
having a curve or curves

cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ n
culcita cervīcal cubital pulvīnus
soft material in cloth bag

custodian /kəˈstoʊdiən/ n
curator curatrix
a person entrusted with the custody or care

custody /ˈkʌstədiː/ n
custodia
Franciscan administrative unit
custōdia
legal right to take care of something or somebody

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n
cōnsuētūdō
familiar acquaintance; familiarity
frequent repetition of the same act
long-established practice

custom house n
portitōrium telōnium telōnēum
official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit

customary /ˈkʌs.tə.m(ə.)ɹi/ /ˈkʌs.təˌmɛɹ.i/ adj
solitus ūsitātus
agreeing with, or established by, custom

customer /ˈkʌstəmə/ /ˈkʌstəmɚ/ n
ēmptor
one who purchases or receives a product or service

custos n
custos
superior of a custody

cut /kʌt/ v
incido inseco
to perform an incision
seco curto interseco
to divide with a sharp instrument

cut off v
amputō dēsecō praecīdō
to remove via cutting

cut one's coat according to one's cloth v
pes sic tendatur ne lodix protereatur
to live within one's means

cut up v
dissecō
to cut into smaller pieces

cute /kjuːt/ adj
bellula bellulum bellulus
attractive or pleasing in a youthful, dainty, quaint or fun-spirited way
bellulum
having features mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals

cutlery /ˈkʊt.lə.ɹi/ /ˈkʌt.lə.ɹi/ n
ferramenta
eating and serving utensils

cutlet n
praecīsum
meat chop

cutpurse /ˌkʌtˈpɜːs/ /ˌkʌtˈpɝs/ n
manticulātor sacculārius
a thief who steals from others' purses

cuttlefish /-təɹ-/ /ˈkʌt(ə)lfɪʃ/ /ˈkʌtl̩fɪʃ/ [-ɾ(ə)l] n
sepia saepia
any of various squidlike mollusks

cybernetics /ˌsaɪ.bə(ɹ)ˈnɛ.tɪks/ n
cybernetica
science of communication and control

cyclamen n
cyclamen cyclamīnos
A type of plant

cycle /ˈsaɪ.kəl/ /ˈsɑɪ.kəl/ [ˈsaɪ.kl̩] [ˈsɑɪ.kl̩] n
cyclus
complete rotation
process that repeats itself

cycling /ˈsaɪk(ə)lɪŋ/ n
cursu
The sport of riding and racing bicycles

cyclops /ˈsaɪˌklɑps/ n
cyclōps Cyclops
giant of mythology

cygnet /ˈsɪɡ.nɪt/ n
pullus cycneus
young of a swan

cylinder /ˈsɪləndɚ/ /ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/ [ˈsɪlɪ̈ndɚ] n
cylindrus
geometry: solid
geometry: surface
any cylindrical object
cavity or chamber
modiolus
the space in which a piston travels

cylindrical /sɪˈlɪndɹɪkəl/ adj
cylindricus
shaped like a cylinder

cymbal /ˈsɪmbəl/ [ˈsɪmbɫ̩] n
cymbalum
concave plate of brass or bronze that produces a sharp, ringing sound when struck

cypress /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ n
cupressus cyparissus
an evergreen coniferous tree

cytoskeleton n
cytosceletus

dactyl /ˈdæktɪɫ/ n
dactylus
poetical foot of three syllables

dactylic /dæk.ˈtɪ.lɪk/ adj
dactylicus

dad /dæd/ n
tata
informal: a father

daddy /ˈdædi/ n
tata
father

dagesh n
Dagesch
the Hebrew symbol

dagesh forte n
Dagesch forte

dagger /ˈdæɡ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈdæɡ.ɚ/ n
pūgiō sīca
a stabbing weapon

daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj
cōtīdiānus quotīdiānus
that occurs every day

daily /ˈdeɪli/ adv
quotīdiē
every day

dainty /ˈdeɪnti/ adj
dēlicātus
delicately small and pretty

dainty /ˈdeɪnti/ n
mattea scītāmentum
a delicacy

dairy product n
lacticīnium
foodstuff made from milk

dais /-əs/ /ˈdaɪ-/ /ˈdeɪ.əs/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪs/ n
suggestus
raised platform

dam /dæm/ n
mātrix
female parent

damage /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒ/ n
noxia
abstract measure of something not being intact; harm

damage /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒ/ v
damnum
noceō
to make something less intact or even destroy it; to harm or cause destruction

damp /dæmp/ adj
ūvidus
Being in a state between dry and wet

dance /dæns/ /dɑːns/ [dans] [deəns] [däns] [däːns] [dæns] [dæːns] [dɐːns] [dɑːns] [dɛəns] [ɖɑːns] n
saltatio saltatus tripudium
movements to music

dance /dæns/ /dɑːns/ [dans] [deəns] [däns] [däːns] [dæns] [dæːns] [dɐːns] [dɑːns] [dɛəns] [ɖɑːns] v
ballō balō saltō tripudiō
move rhythmically to music

dancer /ˈdæns.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈdæns.ɚ/ /ˈdɑːns.ə(ɹ)/ n
ludia saltatrix
a female person who dances
saltator saltatrix histrio ludius
person who dances

dancing girl n
saltātrix
female dancer

dandelion /ˈdæn.dəˌlaɪ.ən/ /ˈdæn.dɪˌlaɪ.ən/ n
aphaca
plant, wild flower of the genus Taraxacum

dandruff /ˈdændɹʊf/ /ˈdændɹʌf/ n
porrigo
skin flakes

dandy /ˈdæn.di/ n
formaster
man very concerned about his clothes and his appearance

danger /ˈdeɪn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈdeɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ n
periculum
exposure to likely harm

danger in delay n
periculum in mora

dangerous /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚs/ /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒ(ə)ɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒɹəs/ adj
periculosus nocivus
causing danger, ready to do harm or injury
perīculōsus
full of danger

danse macabre /dɑns məˈkɑb(ɹə)/ n
chorea macchabæorum
a conventional subject of artistic painting or drawing

daphne n
citocacia
shrub in the genus Daphne

dare /dɛ(ə)ɹ/ /dɛə(ɹ)/ v
audeo
to brave or face up to
audeō
to defy or challenge
to have courage

daric n
darīcus
gold coin from Persia

daring /ˈdɛəɹɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɹɪŋ/ adj
audax temerarius

daring /ˈdɛəɹɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɹɪŋ/ n
audentia audācia
boldness

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ adj
creper fuscus obscūrus
having an absolute or relative lack of light

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ n
annoctatio
nightfall
obscuritas
a complete or partial absence of light
ignorance

dark-skinned adj
aquilus
having dark skin

darken /ˈdɑɹkən/ /ˈdɑːkən/ v
nigresco
to become dark(er) in colour

darkened /ˈdɑɹkənd/ /ˈdɑːkənd/ adj
contenebratus opācus
made dark by the exclusion of light

darkness /ˈdɑɹknɪs/ /ˈdɑːknəs/ n
tenebrae caligo nox obscuritas
state of being dark

darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ adj
mellītus
dear, cherished

darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ n
animulus deliciae mel meum mel
person who is dear to one

darnel /ˈdɑːnəɫ/ n
lolium
type of ryegrass found in wheatfields

dart /dɑɹt/ /dɑːt/ n
rūna
sharp-pointed missile weapon

date /deɪt/ n
palmula dactylus
fruit of the date palm
dies tempus
point of time at which a transaction or event takes place

dation in payment n
datio in solutum
agreed discharge of a debt by giving something differing

dative /ˈdeɪtɪv/ adj
dativus
datīvus dativus
grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object

dative case n
(casus) dativus
case used to express direction towards an indirect object

dative of purpose n
dativus finalis
dative case in its use to indicate purpose

daub /dɑb/ /dɔb/ /dɔːb/ v
lino
to apply something in hasty or crude strokes

daughter /ˈdoːtɐ/ /ˈdɑ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.t̬ɚ/ /ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)/ [ˈdɑ.ɾɚ] [ˈdɔ.ɾɚ] n
filia nata
female offspring

daughter-in-law n
nurus nura
wife of one's child

dauntless /ˈdɔːntləs/ adj
interritus
invulnerable to fear or intimidation

dawdle /ˈdɑd(ə)l/ /ˈdɔd(ə)l/ /ˈdɔːdl̩/ v
cūnctor
to spend time idly and unfruitfully

dawdler n
cunctātor
one who dawdles

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ n
aurora
rising of the sun
time
aurora initium
beginning
aurōra mātūtīnum
morning twilight period

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ v
dilucesco lucesco luciscere
to begin to brighten with daylight
to start to appear, to be realized

day /deɪ̯/ /dæɪ̯/ n
dies diēs lūx
period of 24 hours
dies lux
period from midnight to the following midnight
part of a day period which one spends at one's job, school, etc.
period between sunrise and sunset
rotational period of a planet
lux et nox

day after tomorrow adv
perendie
on the day after tomorrow; in two days - translation entry

day after tomorrow n
perendie
day after tomorrow - translation entry

day before yesterday adv
nudius tertius
on the day before yesterday - translation entry

daybreak /ˈdeɪbɹeɪk/ n
aurora dīlūculum gallicinium
dawn

daydream /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ [ˈdeɪd͡ʒɹiːm] n
somnium
a spontaneous and fanciful series of thoughts

daydream /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ [ˈdeɪd͡ʒɹiːm] v
somnio
to have such a series of thoughts

daydreamer /ˈdeɪdɹimɚ/ /ˈdeɪdɹiːmə/ [ˈdeɪd͡ʒɹimɚ] n
cupītor
one who daydreams

daylight /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ n
lux
light from the Sun

daylight saving time n
hora aestiva
an adjustment of the official time during summer

daytime /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ n
dies
the time of daylight

dazed /deɪzd/ adj
attonitus
in a state of shock or confusion
stunned

deacon /ˈdiːkən/ n
diaconus
a clergyman ranked directly below a priest
a designated minister of charity in the early Church
lay leader of a Protestant congregation

deaconess /ˌdiːkəˈnɛs/ n
diaconissa
female deacon

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ adj
mortuus
no longer alive

dead calm adj
malacia
completely still

dead calm n
malacia
condition of a flat sea without waves

dead end n
fundula
street or path that goes nowhere

dead sleep n
concubia nocte primus somnus
first sleep

deadly /ˈdɛd.li/ adj
lētālis mortifer
lethal

deadly nightshade n
solanum
deadly nightshade; Atropa belladonna

deadly sin n
peccatum mortiferum
any of the seven deadly sins

deadnettle /ˈdɛdnɛtəl/ n
lamium
plant of the genus Lamium

deaf /diːf/ /dɛf/ adj
surdus
unable to hear

deafness /ˈdɛfnəs/ n
surditās surditas
condition of being deaf

deal with v
tractō
take action with respect to (someone or something)

dealer /ˈdiːlə(ɹ)/ n
mangō
one who deals in things, e.g. automobiles

dear /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ adj
cārus
loved; lovable

dearness /ˈdɪə(ɹ)nəs/ n
cāritas
quality of having great value

death /diːθ/ /dɛθ/ n
mors exitium letum nex quietus obitus
cessation of life
mors letus
personification of death

death penalty n
mortis poena
state punishment of death

death rattle n
singultus
Gurgling sound sometimes made by a dying person

debatable [dɪˈbeɪtəbəɫ] adj
contrōversus
controversial

debate /di-/ /də-/ /dɪˈbeɪt/ n
altercatio
argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting
disputātiō
informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views

debate /di-/ /də-/ /dɪˈbeɪt/ v
disputō
participate in a debate

debauchee /dɪbɔːˈtʃi/ n
lastaurus
person addicted to excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures

debilitate /dəˈbɪləteɪt/ /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/ v
debilito
to make feeble; to weaken

debility /dɪˈbɪlɪti/ n
debilitas infirmitas
state of weakness

debone /diːˈbəʊn/ v
exossō
remove the bones from something

debris /dəˈbɹiː/ /ˈdeɪbɹi/ /ˈdɛbɹi/ n
rūdus
rubble, wreckage, scattered remains of something destroyed

debt /dɛt/ n
debitum
dēbitum
action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another

debtor /ˈdet.ə/ /ˈdɛt.ə/ /ˈdɛt.ɚ/ n
dēbitor dēbitrix
a person or firm that owes money

decade /dəˈkeɪd/ /ˈdɛkeɪd/ /ˈdɛkəd/ n
decennium decas
period of ten years

decagon /ˈdɛ.kə.ɡɑn/ /ˈdɛ.kə.ɡən/ n
decagōnum
polygon with ten sides

decanter /dɪˈkæntə(ɹ)/ n
obba
vessel for decanting

decay /di.ˈkeɪ/ /dɪˈkeɪ/ n
cariēs tabes
process or result of being gradually decomposed

decayed /dɪˈkeɪd/ adj
cariōsus puter
rotted

deceased /diˈsist/ /diˈsizd/ /dɪˈsist/ /dɪˈsizd/ /dɪˈsiːst/ /dɪˈzizd/ n
dēfūncta dēfūnctus mortua mortuus
dead person

deceit /dɪˈsiːt/ n
fraus dolus
act or behavior intended to deceive

deceitful /-fl̩/ /dɪˈsiːtfʊl/ adj
fallax
deceptive
mendāx pellāx perfidus
deliberately misleading or cheating

deceive /dɪˈsiːv/ v
calvor decipiō fallō mentior
trick or mislead

decelerate /diːˈsɛləɹeɪt/ v
retardare
reduce the rate of advancement of something
reduce the velocity of something

decently /ˈdiːsəntli/ adv
decenter
in a decent manner

deception /dɪˈsɛpʃən/ n
dolus captiō
instance of actions fabricated to mislead

deceptive /dɪˈsɛp.tɪv/ adj
fallax captiōsus deceptivus fallens
misleading, attempting to deceive

decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v
constituo decerno edico sancio statuo
to cause someone to come to a decision
decido
give judgement
decido statuo
to resolve or settle

decigram /ˈdɛsɪɡɹæm/ n
decigramma
metric measurement

decimal /ˈdɛs.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ə.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məɫ/ n
decimalis

decimetre /ˈdɛsɪmiːtəɹ/ n
decimetrus
one-tenth of a metre

decision /dɪˈsɪʃən/ /dɪˈsɪʒən/ n
consultum dēcrētum
choice or judgement
decisio
perfīnītiō
result arrived at by the judges

deck /dɛk/ n
fasciculus
pack of playing cards
stega
floorlike covering on a ship

declaration /ˌdɛkləˈɹeɪʃən/ n
fatum
(cricket) act, by the captain of a batting side, of declaring an innings closed
act or process of declaring
list of items for various legal purposes
specification of a variables type
written or oral indication of a fact, opinion, or belief

declaration of will n
dēclārātiō voluntātis voluntātis dēclārātiō
manifestation of intent aimed at creating a legal effect

declare /dəˈklɛɚ/ /dɪˈklɛə/ /dɪˈklɛɚ/ v
dēclārō
dēclārō ēloquor
to make a declaration
eloquor
To make outstanding debts, e.g. taxes, payable.
cricket: for the captain of the batting side to announce the innings complete
to affirm or state something emphatically
to announce one's support, choice, opinion, etc
to announce something formally or officially

declension /dɪˈklɛn.ʃən/ n
declinatio
way of categorizing
act

declinable /dɪˈklaɪnəbəɫ/ adj
declinabilis
capable of being declined

decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v
abnegō
refuse

decorate /ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/ v
como decorō
to furnish with decorations

decorated /ˈdɛkəɹeɪtɪd/ adj
comptus
having had decorations applied

decorum /dɪˈkɔːɹəm/ n
decōrum
appropriate social behavior; propriety

decoy /ˈdiːkɔɪ/ n
illex
person or object meant to lure something to danger

decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/ /ˈdiːkɹiːs/ n
dēcrēmentum
amount by which a quantity decreases or is decreased

decree /dɪˈkɹiː/ n
dēcrētum iussiō ēdictum
edict or law

decree /dɪˈkɹiː/ v
scisco
to command by a decree

decrepit /dɪˈkɹɛp.ɪt/ adj
dēcrepitus
weakened or worn out

decurion /dɪˈkjʊəɹɪən/ n
decuriō
member of government
officer

dedicate /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/ /ˈdɛdɪˌkɪt/ v
devoveo dēdicō
to set apart for a deity or for religious purposes; consecrate

dedicated /ˈdɛdɪkeɪtəd/ adj
dēditus
devoted, loyal, conscientious

dedicator /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪtə(ɹ)/ n
dēdicātor
one who dedicates

dee /ˈdiː/ n
dē
name of the letter D, d

deed /diːd/ n
āctiō āctus
action

deem /dim/ /diːm/ v
opinor
to have or hold as an opinion

deep /diːp/ adj
profundus
profound
difficult to awake from
of a sound or voice, low in pitch
profundus altus
having its bottom far down

deep state /ˈdiːp ˈsteɪt/ n
imperium in imperiō
large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence

deer /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ n
cervus cerva
animal of the family Cervidae

defamation /ˌdɛfəˈmeɪʃən/ n
diffamatio obtrectatio
act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication

defame /dɪˈfeɪm/ v
diffāmō
to harm, to diminish the reputation of

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ n
clades
stragēs clades
the act of being defeated, of losing

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v
vincō
to overcome in battle or contest

defecate /ˈdɛfɪkeɪt/ /ˈdɛfɪkət/ v
cuniō defaeco

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ n
menda vitium
fault or malfunction

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ v
dēscīscō
to abandon; to change one's loyalty
transfugiō
to join the enemy

defection /dɪˈfɛkʃən/ n
dēfectiō transfugium
act or incidence of defecting

defective /dɪˈfɛktɪv/ adj
mendōsus vitiōsus
having one or more defects

defector /dɪˈfɛktə(ɹ)/ n
dēfector transfuga
one who defects

defend /diˈfɛnd/ /dəˈfɛnd/ /dɪˈfɛnd/ v
defensō dēfendō supersum teneō tueor tutor
ward off attacks against

defendant /dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/ n
reus
person prosecuted or sued, the accused

defender /dɪˈfɛndə(ɹ)/ n
dēfensor tutor
someone who defends

defenestration /diˌfɛnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌfɛnɪˈstɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌdiː-/ n
defenestratio
act of throwing out a window

defense /dɪˈfɛns/ /ˈdiːˌfɛns/ n
dēfēnsa mūnīmen mūnīmentum
anything employed to oppose attack

defensive /dɪˈfɛnsɪv/ adj
defendēns defensāns defensīvus
intended for defence; protective

deferential [ˌdɛfəˈɹɛnʃəɫ] adj
obsequiōsus
showing deference

defiance /dɪˈfaɪ(j)əns/ n
contumācia
the feeling of being defiant

defiant /dɪˈfaɪ(j)ənt/ /dɪˈfaɪənt/ adj
contumax
boldly resisting opposition
defying

defiantly /dɪˈfaɪ(j)əntli/ adv
contumāciter
in a defiant manner

deficiency /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/ n
dēficientia
inadequacy or incompleteness

defile /dəˈfaɪl/ /dɪˈfaɪl/ /ˈdiˌfaɪl/ /ˈdiː-/ n
angustiae furculae pylae saltus
narrow passage or way, especially a narrow gorge or pass between mountains

defile /dəˈfaɪl/ /dɪˈfaɪl/ /ˈdiˌfaɪl/ /ˈdiː-/ v
coinquinō inquinō polluo scelerō
to make (someone or something) physically dirty or unclean

defiled [dɪˈfaɪ(jə)ɫd] adj
pollūtus temerātus
impure; dirty

definite article n
articulus definitus
article introducing a noun and specifying it as the particular noun considered

definition /ˌdɛf.əˈnɪʃ.ən/ /ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.ən/ [ˌdɛf.əˈnɪʃ.n̩] [ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.n̩] n
dēfīnītiō
dēfīnītiō definitio
statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol

deflate /diːˈfleɪt/ v
exanimō
reduction, usually in volume

deflect /dɪˈflɛkt/ v
dēflectō
to make deviate

deflower /dɪˈflaʊə(ɹ)/ v
defloro devirgino
to take the virginity of a woman or girl

deformed /dɪˈfɔːmd/ adj
distortus dēfōrmis
unusual of shape

deformity /dɪˈfɔɹməti/ /dɪˈfɔːmɪti/ n
dēfōrmitās
The state of being deformed

defraud /dɪ.ˈfɹɔːd/ v
fraudō
to obtain money or property by fraud

deft /dɛft/ adj
dexter
skillful

degenerate /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹɪt/ adj
dēgener
having deteriorated, degraded or fallen from normal

degrade /diˈɡɹeɪd/ /dɪˈɡɹeɪd/ v
obterō
to lower in value or social position

degree /dɪˈɡɹiː/ n
gradus
algebra: the maximal exponent of a polynomial
amount, proportion, extent
geometry: unit of measurement of angle
stage or rank of privilege
gradus numerantur
unit of measurement of temperature

degree Celsius n
gradus Celsianus
unit of temperature

degree of comparison n
gradus gradus comparationis
form of an adjective

deify /ˈdeɪ.ə.faɪ/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈdiː.ə.faɪ/ /ˈdiː.ɪ.faɪ/ v
deificō
to make a god of

deign /deɪn/ v
digno
to condescend

deity /ˈdeɪ.ə.ti/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.tɪ/ /ˈdi.ə.ti/ /ˈdiː.ɪ.tɪ/ [ˈdeɪ̯-] [ˈdeɪ̯.ə.ɾi] [ˈdi.ə.ɾi] n
deus deitas divinitas

dejected /dɪˈdʒɛktəd/ adj
dēiectus
sad and dispirited

delative case n
casus delativus
case used to indicate movement from an object

delay /dəˈleɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈleɪ/ n
mora
period of time before an event occurs

delay /dəˈleɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈleɪ/ v
cunctor moror
to put off until a later time

delayer n
cunctātor tergiversātor
one who delays

delegatee n
dēlēgātus
Someone or something to which something is delegated

delegation /dɛlɪˈɡeɪʃən/ n
dēlēgātiō
(law) the substitution of the person who performs

delegator n
dēlēgāns
Someone who delegates

delete /diˈliːt/ /dəˈliːt/ /dɪˈliːt/ v
dēleō
to remove

deliberate /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dəˈlɪbəɹət/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/ adj
ultrōneus
intentional

deliberate /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dəˈlɪbəɹət/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/ v
dēlīberō
consider carefully

deliberately /dəˈlɪb(ə)ɹətli/ /dɪˈlɪb(ə)ɹətli/ adv
consultō
intentionally

deliberation /dɪˌlɪbəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
deliberatio
the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure

delicacy /ˈdɛlɪkəsi/ n
mattea scītāmentum
something appealing, especially a pleasing food

delicate /ˈdɛlɪkət/ adj
dēlicātus
characterized by a fine structure or thin lines
tener delicatus
easily damaged or requiring careful handling

delicateness n
teneritūdō
the characteristic of being delicate

delicious /diˈlɪʃəs/ /dəˈlɪʃəs/ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj
sapidus
pleasing to taste

deliciousness n
mellinia
state or quality of being delicious

delight /dəˈlaɪt/ /dɪˈlaɪt/ n
gaudium
thing that gives pleasure
gaudium frūctus
joy, pleasure

delight /dəˈlaɪt/ /dɪˈlaɪt/ v
dēlectō iuvo oblectō
to give pleasure to

delightful [dəˈlaɪ̯t̚.fəɫ] adj
iūcundus voluptuosus
pleasant; pleasing

delightfulness n
amoenitās
the state or quality of being delightful

delirium /dɪˈlɪ.ɹi.əm/ /dɪˈlɪɹ.i.əm/ n
dēlīrium
mental state of confusion

deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈlɪvɚ/ v
traho
to bring or transport something to its destination
trādō
to hand over or surrender

delivery /dɪˈlɪv(ə)ɹi/ n
puerperium
act of conveying something

delouse v
pediculo
to remove lice from

deltoid /ˈdɛɫtɔɪd/ n
musculus deltoides
triangular muscle on the human shoulder

deluge /dəˈlud͡ʒ/ /ˈdi.lud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛ.lud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.jud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.juːdʒ/ n
abluvium dīluvium dīluviēs
great flood

delusion /dɪˈl(j)uːzjən/ /dɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ n
delusio
state of being deluded or misled
that which is falsely or delusively believed or propagated; false belief; error in belief

demand /dəˈmænd/ /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ n
flāgitātiō
forceful claim for something

demand /dəˈmænd/ /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ v
efflāgitō flāgitō postulō procō
to request forcefully

demarcation /ˌdi.mɑɹˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdiː.maːˈkæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdiː.mɑːˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdɛm.ɑɹˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdɛm.ɑːˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
demarcatio

demented /dɪˈmɛntɪd/ adj
dēmens
insane or mentally ill

demi- prefix
semi-
half

demigod /ˈdɛmiɡɑd/ /ˈdɛmiɡɒd/ n
sēmideus
a half-god or hero

demiurge /ˈdiː-/ /ˈdɛ.miˌɚd͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛ.mɪ.ɜːdʒ/ n
dēmiūrgus
being that created the universe

democracy /dɪˈmɑ.kɹə.si/ /dɪˈmɒk.ɹə.si/ /dɪˈmɔk.ɹə.si/ n
dēmocratia imperium populī democratia
government under the rule of its people
rule by the people

demolish /dəˈmɒl.ɪʃ/ v
disturbō dēmōlior dēruō
to destroy

demolition /ˌdɛm.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ [ˌdɛm.əˈlɪʃ.n̩] n
disturbātiō
the action of demolishing or destroying

demon /ˈdiː.mən/ n
daemon
daemon larva
evil spirit

demonstrate /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪt/ v
demonstro
to show the steps taken to create a logical argument or equation
doceo
to show how to use something

demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/ n
demonstratio
act
event
public display of group opinion
demonstratio demonstrationis ostentus

demonstrative pronoun n
pronomen demonstrativum
pronoun which replaces a noun

demonstrator /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ n
reclāmitātor
a person involved in a demonstration

demur /dɪˈmɜː/ /dɪˈmɝ/ v
demoror
intransitive: To delay; to pause; to suspend proceedings

den /dɛn/ /dɪn/ n
lustrum
home of certain animals
squalid or wretched place
tablīnum
living room of a house

denarius /dɪˈnɑɹi.əs/ /dɪˈnɑːɹɪ.əs/ /dɪˈnɛəɹɪ.əs/ /dɪˈnɛɚ.i.əs/ /dɪˈnɛɹi.əs/ n
dēnārius
silver coin

dendrochronology n
dendrochronologia
science of counting tree rings

denial /dɪˈnaɪ.əl/ n
infitiae
refusal to comply with a request
negātiō
assertion of untruth

dense /dɛns/ adj
dēnsus
having relatively high density
spissus
compact; crowded together

density /ˈdɛn.sə.ti/ /ˈdɛn.sɪ.ti/ [ˈdɛn.sə.ɾi] n
densitas
physics: amount of matter contained by a given volume

dentation n
dentiō
toothed form

denticulate adj
denticulātus
(botany, zoology) finely dentate

denticule n
denticulus
small tooth or toothlike structure

dentifrice n
dentifricium
any substance for cleaning the teeth

deny /dəˈnaɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈnaɪ/ v
denego infitior abnego negō
to assert that something is not true

depart /dɪˈpɑɹt/ /dɪˈpɑːt/ v
abambulo abeo abscedo decedo digredior discedo
to go away from
abeo
to die
abeo abambulo abscedo decedo descisco digredior
to leave

departure /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)tjə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ n
abitio
death
abitus abitio egressus itus
the act of departing

depend /di-/ /də-/ /dɪˈpɛnd/ v
nītor
trust

dependable [dɪˈpɛndəbəɫ] adj
fīdus
able to be depended on

depilatory /dəˈpɪləˌtɔɹi/ /dɪˈpɪlətəɹi/ /dɪˈpɪlətɹi/ n
dropax
preparation that removes hair from the body

deplete /dɪˈpliːt/ v
exhauriō
empty or unload

deponent /diˈpoʊ.nənt/ /diˈpəʊ.nənt/ adj
dēpōnēns
of a verb: having a passive form with an active meaning

deponent /diˈpoʊ.nənt/ /diˈpəʊ.nənt/ n
deponens
deponent verb

deport /dɪˈpoət/ /dɪˈpoɹt/ /dɪˈpɔɹt/ /dɪˈpɔːt/ v
dēportō deporto
to evict, especially from a country

deposit /dɪˈpɑzɪt/ /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ n
arrabō
money given as an initial payment

deposit /dɪˈpɑzɪt/ /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ v
confiscō
to put money or funds into an account
dēpōnō
to entrust one's assets to the care of another
to lay down
to lay up or away for safekeeping; to put up; to store

depositary /dɪˈpɑzɪtɛɹi/ /dɪˈpɒzɪtɹi/ n
dēpositārius sequester
one who receives a deposit

deposition /ˌdɛp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ n
conscriptum
process of taking sworn testimony out of court; the testimony so taken

depreciate /dɪˈpɹiːʃɪeɪt/ v
ēvīlescō
(intr.) to decline in value over time

depression /dəˈpɹɛʃ(ə)n/ /dɪˈpɹɛʃən/ n
depressio
psychology: state of mind

deprive /dɪˈpɹaɪv/ v
viduō
take something away; deny someone of something

depth /dɛpθ/ n
altitudo profunditas
vertical distance below a surface

deputy /ˈdɛpjəti/ /ˈdɛpəti/ n
lēgātus
representative

derelict /ˈdɛɹəlɪkt/ adj
derelictus relictus
abandoned

deride /dɪˈɹaɪd/ v
dērīdeō
to harshly mock; ridicule

derider n
irrīsor
a person who derides or mocks

derision /dɪˈɹɪʒən/ n
dērīsiō
act of treating with contempt

derive /dəˈɹaɪv/ v
a ducor a mano ab mano ab orior e ducor ex ducor
originate (from)
fluere fluo orior
obtain (something) from something else
gigno
find the derivation of (a word or phrase)
origo proficīscor proficīscor
create (a compound) from another by means of a reaction

dermatologist /ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒɪst/ /ˌdɝ.mə.ˈtɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ n
dermatologista dermatologistus
one who is skilled, professes or practices dermatology

derrick /ˈdɛɹɪk/ n
tollēnō
device used for lifting and moving large objects

descend /dɪˈsɛnd/ v
descendō
to pass from a higher to a lower place

descender /dɪˈsɛndə(ɹ)/ n
descensus
typography

descent /diˈsɛnt/ /dəˈsɛnt/ /dɪˈsɛnt/ n
descensus
instance of descending
way down

describe /dəˈskɹaɪb/ /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ v
dēscrībō
to represent in words

description /dɪˈskɹɪpʃən/ n
dēscrīptiō
account in words

descry /dɪˈskɹaɪ/ v
prospicio
to discover; to detect

desecrate /ˈdɛs.ə.kɹeɪ̯t/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.kɹeɪ̯t/ v
desecrare

desert /dəˈzɑɹt/ /ˈdɛz.ət/ /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ n
desertum deserta
barren area

desert /dəˈzɝt/ /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ v
dēscīscō dēserō perfugio transfugio
to abandon
perfugio transfugio
to leave military service

desert island n
insula deserta isla deserta
an uninhabited island

deserted /dəˈzɜɹtəd/ /dɪˈzɜː(ɹ)tɪd/ [dəˈzɝɾəd] adj
dērelictus dēsertus
abandoned

deserter /dɪˈzɜːtə(ɹ)/ n
dēsertor
person who leaves a military or naval unit

deserticolous adj
deserticolus
living in a desert

desertion /dɪˈzɜːʃən/ /dɪˈzɝʃən/ n
dēfectiō
deserting

deserve /dəˈzɝv/ /dɪˈzɜːv/ /dɪˈzɝv/ v
mereō
to merit

deservedly /dɪˈzɜːvɪdli/ adv
meritō
in a manner that is deserved

deserving /dɪˈzɜːvɪŋ/ /dɪˈzɝvɪŋ/ adj
dignus
meriting, worthy
worthy of reward or praise

desideratum /-ˈɹeɪ-/ /-ˌzɪ-/ /dəˌsɪdəˈɹɑtəm/ /dɪˌsɪdəˈɹɑːtəm/ [-ɾəm] n
dēsīderātum
something wished for, or considered desirable

designate /ˈdɛzɪɡ.neɪt/ /ˈdɛzɪɡ.nət/ v
addīcō
to indicate or set apart for a purpose or duty
dēsignō
to mark out and make known; to point out; to name; to indicate

designation /dɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən/ n
vocāmen
distinguishing mark or name

desirable /dɪˈzaɪəɹəbəl/ [dɪˈzaɪ(j)əɹəbəɫ] adj
optābilis
suitable to be desired

desire /diˈzaɪɚ/ /diˈzaɪɹ/ /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɚ/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ n
desiderium studium cupiditas cupido voluntas
something wished for
desiderium studium cupitas
feeling of desire
strong attraction

desire /diˈzaɪɚ/ /diˈzaɪɹ/ /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɚ/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ v
cupio desidero volo
want emotionally or sexually
cupiō dēsīderō
wish for earnestly

desist /dɪˈsɪst/ /dɪˈzɪst/ v
dēsistō
to cease to proceed or act

desk /dɛsk/ n
mensa scriptoria
table for writing and reading

desolate /ˈdɛsəleɪt/ /ˈdɛsələt/ adj
vastus
barren / lifeless
deserted

desolation /ˌdɛsəˈleɪʃən/ n
vāstitās
state of being desolated or laid waste

despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛɚ/ n
desperatio
loss of hope

despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛɚ/ v
dēspērō
to despair of

desperate /ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹət/ n
dēspērātus
filled with despair

desperate times call for desperate measures proverb
extremis malis extrema remedia
in adverse circumstances, actions that might have been rejected may become the best choice

despicable /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/ /ˈdɛspɪkəbəl/ adj
contemptus
deserving to be despised

despise /dɪˈspaɪz/ v
contemnō despiciō
to regard with contempt or scorn

despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ preposition
quamquam

despoil /dɪˈspɔɪl/ v
praedor
To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;

despondency n
maeror maestitia
a feeling of depression or disheartenment

despot /ˈdɛs.pɒt/ /ˈdɛs.pət/ /ˈdɛz.pɒt/ n
tyrannus
ruler with absolute power; tyrant

despotism /ˈdɛspətɪzəm/ n
despotismus
government by a singular authority

dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ n
secunda mensa bellaria
sweet confection served as the last course of a meal

destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ n
dēstinātiō fatum
the place set for the end of a journey, or to which something is sent

destined /ˈdɛstɪnd/ adj
fātālis
confined to a predetermined fate

destitute /ˈdɛstɪtjuːt/ /ˈdɛstɪtuːt/ /ˈdɛstɪtʃuːt/ adj
egens inops
lacking something, devoid; poor, impoverished, poverty-stricken

destroy /dɪˈstɹɔɪ/ v
abolefaciō aboleō auferō dēleō populor
to damage beyond use or repair
aufero deleo populor
to cause destruction

destroyer /dəˈstɹɔɪ.ɚ/ n
dēlētor dēlētrix
that who/which destroys

destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ n
clādes exitium
act of destroying

destructive /dɪˈstɹʊktɪv/ /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/ adj
destructivus exitiosus exitiābilis
causing destruction; damaging

detach /dəˈtæt͡ʃ/ /dɪˈtæt͡ʃ/ v
abiungō
to take apart or take off

detain /dɪˈteɪn/ v
dētineō
keep someone from proceeding
teneo
put under custody

detect /dɪˈtɛkt/ v
dētegō
to discover or find by careful search, examination, or probing

detected /dɪˈtɛktɪd/ adj
detectus
Referring to something that has been noticed

detection /dɪˈtek.ʃən/ /dɪˈtɛk.ʃən/ n
detectio
act of detecting or sensing something

detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ n
inquīsītor
person employed to find information
police officer who looks for evidence

deteriorate /dəˈtɪɹ.i.eɪt/ /dəˈtɪɹ.iə.ɹeɪt/ /dɪˈtɪə.ɹɪ.eɪt/ /dɪˈtɪə.ɹɪə.ɹeɪt/ v
aggravō dēteriorō gravō
make worse
deterioror
grow worse

deterioration /dəˌti.ɹi.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dəˌtiɹiˈeɪʃən/ /dɪˌtɪəɹɪəˈɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌtɪəɹɪˈeɪʃən/ n
deperitiō deterioratio
process of making or growing worse

determinans n
adjunctum

determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ /dɪˈtɝmɪn/ v
scīscō
to ascertain definitely

determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ /dɪˈtɝmɪnd/ adj
pervicax
decided or resolute

detest /dɪˈtɛst/ v
odi abōminor execror exsecror
to dislike intensely

detestable /dɪˈtɛstəbl̩/ adj
dētestābilis dīrus
stimulating disgust or detestation

detour /ˈdi.toɹ/ /ˈdiː.tɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdiː.tʊə(ɹ)/ n
dēvortia
diversion or deviation

detractor n
dētractor
a person that belittles the worth of another person or cause

detriment /ˈdɛtɹɪmənt/ n
dētrīmentum
harm, hurt, damage

detritus /dɪˈtɹaɪ.təs/ n
strāgēs
debris or fragments of disintegrated material

deuce /djuːs/ /duːs/ /d͡ʒuːs/ n
duo
number two

deuterocanonical adj
anagignōscomena
of the second canon of the Old Testament

devastate /ˈdɛvəsteɪt/ v
dēvastō populor vastō
to ruin many or all things over a large area

devastating adj
vastificus
causing devastation

devastator /ˈdɛvəˌsteɪtə(ɹ)/ n
populātor
one who devastates

develop /dɛˈʋɛ.ləp/ /dɪˈvɛl.əp/ /ˈdɛʋ.ləp/ v
creare fingere
to create

developed /dɪˈvɛləpt/ adj
prōvectus
(of a country) not primitive; not third world

deviate /ˈdi.vi.eɪt/ /ˈdi.vi.ət/ /ˈdiː.vi.eɪt/ /ˈdiː.vi.æɪt/ /ˈdiː.vi.ət/ [ˈdɪi.vi.æɪt] [ˈdɪi.vi.ət] v
descisco
to fall outside of, or part from, some norm; to stray
to go off course from; to change course; to change plans

device /dəˈvaɪs/ /dɪˈvaɪs/ n
māchina
piece of equipment

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ /ˈdɛvɪl/ n
diabolus
wicked or naughty person
bad part of the conscience
person, especially a man; used to express a particular opinion of him
diabolus larva
evil creature

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ /ˈdɛvɪl/ pn
Diabolus Satanās
the devil: the chief devil

devil's advocate n
advocatus diaboli
canon lawyer
debater

devise /dɪˈvaɪz/ v
nectō
use the intellect to plan or design

devote /dɪˈvoʊt/ /dɪˈvəʊt/ v
addīcō dēvoveō
to commit for a certain matter

devoted /dɪˈvəʊtəd/ adj
dēditus
zealous; characterized by devotion
dēvōtus
vowed; dedicated; consecrated

devotion /dɪˈvoʊʃən/ /dɪˈvəʊʃən/ n
dēvōtiō
religious veneration, zeal, or piety
the act or state of devoting or being devoted

devour /dɪˈvaʊə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈvaʊɚ/ v
peredō vorō
to eat greedily

devout /dəˈvʌʊt/ /dɪˈvaʊt/ adj
pius
devoted to religion or to religious feelings and duties

dew /djuʊ̯/ /djuː/ /du/ /d͡ʒuʊ̯/ /d͡ʒuː/ n
rōs
moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc

dewlap /ˈdju.læp/ /ˈdjuː.læp/ /ˈdu.læp/ n
paleāria
pendulous skin under the neck of an ox, or a similar feature on any other animal

dewy /ˈdjuː.i/ /ˈduː.i/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.i/ adj
rōridus
covered by dew

dexterity /dɛksˈtɛɹɪti/ n
agilitās pernīcitās
skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands

dexterous /ˈdɛkstɹəs/ adj
agilis pernix
agile; flexible

diabetes mellitus /ˈmɛlɨtəs/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪs/ /ˌməˈlaɪtəs/ n
diabetes mellitus
medical disorder

diachrony /daɪˈækɹəni/ n
diachronia
study of change

diaeresis /daɪˈɛɹəsɪs/ /daɪˈɛɹɪsɪs/ /daɪˈɪəɹɪsɪs/ n
diaeresis
separation of a vowel into two distinct syllables
diacritic placed over a vowel letter

diagonal /daɪˈæɡnəl/ /daɪˈæɡənəl/ /dɑɪˈæɡ.ə.nəl/ adj
diagonalis diagonios
geometry: joining two nonadjacent vertices

diagonal /daɪˈæɡnəl/ /daɪˈæɡənəl/ /dɑɪˈæɡ.ə.nəl/ n
diagonalis diagonus linea diagonalis
geometry: diagonal line or plane

dialect /ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/ n
dialectus dialectos
particular variety of a language

dialectal /ˌdaɪəˈlɛktəl/ adj
in dialecto in Dialecto
relating to a dialect

dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ /ˈdaɪəˌlɔɡ/ n
colloquium sermō
conversation or other discourse between individuals
diverbium
literary form resembling a conversation

diameter /daɪˈæmɪtə(ɹ)/ /daɪˈæmɪtɚ/ [-mɪɾɚ] n
diametros diametrus
line

diamond /ˈdaɪ.(ə.)mənd/ n
adamas
uncountable: mineral
adamas gemma adamantis
gemstone
diamantis

diamonds /ˈdaɪ(ə)məndz/ n
quadra
one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♦

diaphragm /ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/ n
praecordia diaphragma
anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen

diarrhea /ˌdaɪ.əˈɹiː.ə/ n
alvī prōfluvium foria
medical condition

diary /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/ /ˈdaɪ.ɹi/ n
ephemeris commentārius
daily log of experiences

dibble /ˈdɪb(ə)l/ n
pastinum
pointed implement

dichotomous /daɪˈkɑ.tə.məs/ /daɪˈkɒt.ə.məs/ /dɑɪˈkɔt.ə.məs/ [daɪˈkɑ.ɾə.məs] [dɑɪˈkɔɾ.ə.məs] adj
dichotomos
dividing or branching into two pieces

dick /dɪk/ n
mentula verpa mūtō
penis

dictate /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/ /ˌdɪkˈteɪt/ v
dictō
to speak in order for someone to write down the words

dictator /dɪkˈteɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɪkteɪtəɹ/ n
dictātor
(historical) Ancient Roman magistrate
dictātor dictator
totalitarian leader of a dictatorship

dictatorial [dɪktəˈtɔːɹɪəɫ] adj
imperiōsus
in the manner of a dictator

diction /ˈdɪkʃən/ n
dictio eloquium
clarity of word choice

dictionary /ˈdɪkʃnəɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃənəɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃənɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ n
dictionarium lexicon
publication that explains the meanings of an ordered list of words

die /daɪ/ n
talus tessera ālea
polyhedron used in games of chance

die /daɪ/ v
morior decedo exspiro intereo pereo
to stop living

die off v
dēmorior emorior
to become extinct

die out v
abolēscō emorior
to become extinct

diet /ˈdaɪət/ n
diaeta
controlled regimen of food
victus diaeta
food a person or animal consumes

differ /ˈdɪfə/ /ˈdɪfɚ/ v
differō
not to have the same characteristics

difference /ˈdɪf(ə)ɹəns/ n
differentia
quality of being different
characteristic of something that makes it different from something else

different /ˈdɪfəɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈdɪfəɹənt/ /ˈdɪfɹənt/ adj
differens
not the same

differential equation n
aequātiō differentiālis
equation involving the derivatives of a function

differently /ˈdɪfəɹəntli/ /ˈdɪfɹəntli/ adv
aliter
in a different way

difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj
difficilis
hard, not easy
hard to manage (said of a person, horse, etc.)

difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n
artum difficultās
obstacle
difficultās
state of being difficult

diffident /ˈdɪfɪdənt/ adj
diffīdens
distrustful

dig /dɪɡ/ v
cavō fodiō
to move hard-packed earth out of the way

dig up v
effodiō
to excavate

digest /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst/ /dəˈd͡ʒɛst/ v
digero
in chemistry: to soften by heat and moisture
to distribute or arrange methodically
to separate food in the alimentary canal
to think over and arrange methodically in the mind
to undergo digestion

digestion /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ /dɪˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ n
digestio
process in gastrointestinal tract

digestive tract n
stomachus
system of organs within multicellular animals which takes in food

digit /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪt/ n
digitus
finger or toe
unit of length

dignitary /ˈdɪɡnɪtɹi/ n
dignitas
important or influential person

dignity /ˈdɪɡnɪti/ n
dignitas
quality or state

digression /daɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ /dɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ /dʌɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ n
dīgressiō
a departure from the main subject in speech or writing

dilapidation /dəˌlæp.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ n
dilapidatio

dildo /ˈdɪldoʊ/ /ˈdɪldəʊ/ [ˈdɪɫdoʊ] [ˈdɪɫdəʊ] n
fascinum
artificial phallus

dilemma /daɪˈlɛmə/ /dɪˈlɛmə/ n
dilemma
circumstance in which a choice must be made between two alternatives

diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ adj
diligens industrius sēdulus
hard-working and focused

dill /dɪl/ n
anēthum anethum
herb of the species Anethum graveolens

dilly-dally /ˈdɪliˌdæli/ v
mūgīnor
to waste time

dilute /daɪˈljuːt/ /daɪˈlut/ /dɪˈlut/ adj
dilutus
having a low concentration
imbecillus mollis
weak

dilute /daɪˈljuːt/ /daɪˈlut/ /dɪˈlut/ v
affligere deminuere hebetare
to weaken
diluere
to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water

dim /dɪm/ adj
creper fuscus
not bright, not colourful

dimension /daɪˈmɛnʃən/ /dɪˈmɛnʃən/ n
dimensio
in geometry

dimidiation /daɪˌmɪdɪˈeɪʃən/ /dɪˌmɪdɪˈeɪʃən/ n
dīmidiātiō
act of dividing into halves
heraldry: marshalling of two coats of arms from the dexter half of one coat and the sinister half of the other

diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ v
diminuō dēdūcō minuō
To make smaller
dēcrescō
To become smaller
minuere

diminutive /dəˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/ n
(nomen) deminutivum (nomen) diminutivum
grammar: word form expressing smallness

dimorphous /daɪˈmɔːfəs/ adj
dimorphus

dimple /ˈdɪmpəl/ n
gelasīnus
skin depression, especially at corners of the mouth

din /dɪn/ n
clāmor strepitus
loud noise

dine /daɪn/ v
cēnō
to eat; to eat dinner or supper

dining hall n
refectorium
room

dining room n
cēnāculum cēnātiō
room, in a home or hotel, where meals are eaten

dinner /ˈdɪnə/ /ˈdɪnəɹ/ [ˈdɪnɚ] n
cēna
main meal of the day

dinner party n
concēnātiō polluctūra
A relatively formal guestmeal

dinnerwear n
cēnātōria
formalwear to be worn for dinner

dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdʌɪnəsɔːɹ/ n
dinosaurus
prehistoric reptile

dip /dɪp/ n
intinctus
sauce for dipping

dip /dɪp/ v
intingō mergō
to lower into a liquid

diphthong /ˈdɪfˌθɑŋ/ /ˈdɪfˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɪfˌθɔŋ/ /ˈdɪpˌθɑŋ/ /ˈdɪpˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɪpˌθɔŋ/ n
diphthongus diphthongos
complex vowel sound

diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ n
probatoria diploma
certificate

dipper /ˈdɪpə/ /ˈdɪpɚ/ n
trulla
vessel

diptote /ˈdɪptoʊt/ n
diptoton diptotum
a noun which has only two cases

dire /ˈdaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ adj
dīrus
expressing bad consequences

dire wolf /ˈdaɪ.ɚ wʊlf/ /ˈdaɪə wʊlf/ n
canis dirus
extinct canine

direct /d(a)ɪˈɹɛkt/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛkt/ /dəˈɹɛkt/ adj
dīrectus prorsus
straight, constant, without interruption

direct /d(a)ɪˈɹɛkt/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛkt/ /dəˈɹɛkt/ v
dominor
to manage, control, steer

direct case n
casus rectus
noun case covering the nominative and possibly other cases

direct object n
res directa
the noun a verb is directly acting upon

direction /d(a)ɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/ n
pars
indication of the point toward which an object is moving

directly /daɪˈɹɛk(t)li/ /dɪˈɹɛk(t)li/ adv
rēctā
in a direct manner
in a straightforward way

dirge /dɜːdʒ/ /dɝd͡ʒ/ n
aelinos mortuālium nēnia threnus
mournful poem or piece of music

dirt /dɜːt/ /dɝt/ n
caenum sordēs
soil or earth

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] adj
sordidus impuratus impurus
covered with or containing dirt

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] v
foedō inquinō
to make dirty

disable /dɪsˈeɪbəl/ /dɪzˈeɪbəl/ v
dēbilitō
to render unable; to take away the ability

disagree /dɪsəˈɡɹi/ /dɪsəˈɡɹiː/ v
dissentiō
to fail to agree
dissideo
to fail to conform or correspond with

disagreeable [dɪsəˈɡɹi.əbəɫ] adj
odiosus
exciting repugnance

disagreement /dɪsəˈɡɹiːmənt/ n
dissensus
a condition of not agreeing or concurring
an argument or debate

disappear /dɪsəˈpiːɹ/ /dɪsəˈpɪə/ /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ v
aborior abolescō evanescō excidō pereō vanescō
to vanish
aborior extiguor vanesco
to make vanish

disappearance /dɪsəˈpɪəɹəns/ n
abitus fuga
action of disappearing or vanishing

disappoint /dɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v
frustro
to displease by underperforming etc.

disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj
dēstitūtus
defeated of hope or expectation

disapproval /dɪsəˈpɹuvəl/ [dɪsəˈpɹuːvəɫ] n
improbātiō
disapproval

disapprove /dɪsəˈpɹuːv/ v
abdīcō improbō
(with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate

disarm /dɪsˈɑɹm/ /dɪsˈɑː(ɹ)m/ v
dēarmō exarmō
to deprive of arms

disassemble /dɪs.əˈsɛm.bəɫ/ v
distrahō
to take to pieces

disaster /dɪˈzæs.tə/ /dɪˈzæs.tɚ/ /dɪˈzɑːs.tə(ɹ)/ n
calamitās clādēs
unexpected catastrophe causing physical damage, etc.
clādēs perniciēs
unforeseen event causing great loss, etc.

disastrous /dɪˈzɑːstɹəs/ adj
calamitōsus
of the nature of a disaster; calamitous

disavow /dɪsəˈvaʊ/ v
diffiteor
to strongly and solemnly refuse to own or acknowledge; to deny responsibility for, approbation of, and the like

disbelief /dɪsbɪˈliːf/ n
incredulitas
unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case

disc jockey /ˌdɪsk ˈdʒɒki/ n
discimpositor discimpositrix
disc jockey

discalced /dɪsˈkælst/ adj
discalceātus
pertaining to a religious order that was historically barefoot

discard /dɪsˈkɑɹd/ /dɪsˈkɑːd/ /ˈdɪskɑɹd/ /ˈdɪskɑːd/ v
abicio rejiciō
to throw away, reject

discern /dɪˈsɜːn/ /dɪˈsɝn/ /dɪˈzɜːn/ /dɪˈzɝn/ v
dispecto dispicio
to perceive differences
to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
dispecto dispicio internoscō
to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
dispecto dispicio prospicio
to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes

discerning /dɪˈsɜːn.iŋ/ /dɪˈsɝn.iŋ/ adj
sapiens
of keen insight

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ n
missiō
act of releasing a member of the armed forces from service
ēmissiō
pus or exudate from a wound or orifice

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ v
fungor
to accomplish or complete, as an obligation
missio
military: to release (a member of the armed forces) from service

disciple /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/ n
discipulus
active follower or adherent
discipulus discens
person who learns from another

discipline /ˈdɪs.ə.plən/ /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ /ˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪn/ n
disciplina
controlled behaviour, self-control
specific branch or knowledge or learning

disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/ v
dēclārō ēnūntiō
make known

disco /ˈdɪskoʊ/ /ˈdɪskəʊ/ n
discothēca
discotheque

discolored adj
dēcolor
deprived of color

discord /dɪsˈkɔɹd/ /dɪsˈkɔːd/ /ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈdɪskɔːd/ n
dissensus
lack of agreement
strife resulting from lack of agreement; dissension

discordant /dɪsˈkoɹ.dənt/ /dɪsˈkɔː.dənt/ adj
discors
not in harmony or accord
dissonus
harsh or dissonant-sounding

discourage /dɪsˈkɝɪd͡ʒ/ /dɪsˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒ/ v
dehortor
to dishearten

discourse /dɪsˈko(ː)ɹs/ /dɪsˈkoəs/ /dɪsˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ /ˈdɪsko(ː)ɹs/ /ˈdɪskoəs/ /ˈdɪskɔː(ɹ)s/ v
sermōcinor
engage in discussion or conversation

discover /dɪsˈkʊvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvɚ/ v
comperiō dispectō dispiciō dētegō inveniō
find something for the first time
dispectō dispiciō reperiō
expose something previously covered

discoverer n
repertor
one who discovers

discovery /dɪsˈkʌvəɹi/ n
inventio
the discovering of new things
inventio repertum
something discovered

discrepancy /dɪsˈkɹɛpənsi/ n
discrepantia
inconsistency

discus /ˈdɪs.kəs/ n
discus
round plate-like object for throwing

discuss /dɪˈskas/ /dɪˈskʊs/ /dɪˈskʌs/ v
colloquor dissertō
to converse or debate concerning a particular topic

discussion /dɪsˈkʊʃən/ /dɪˈskʌʃən/ n
colloquium disputātiō sermō
conversation or debate

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ /dɪˈsteɪn/ n
despectio fastus
feeling of contempt or scorn

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ /dɪˈsteɪn/ v
aspernor despicio dēdignor
to regard with strong contempt

disdainful /dɪsˈdeɪn.fəl/ adj
fastōsus
showing contempt or scorn

disease /dəˈziz/ /dɪˈziz/ /dɪˈziːz/ n
morbus infirmitas aegror languor
an abnormal condition of the body causing discomfort or dysfunction

diseased /dɪˈzizd/ /dɪˈziːzd/ adj
aeger aegrōtus
affected with of suffering from disease

disembark /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbɑɹk/ /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbɑːk/ v
egredior
remove from on board a vessel

disembarkation /ˌdɪsɪmbɑːˈkeɪʃən/ n
egressio egressum egressus

disembowel [dɪsɪmˈbaʊ(ə)ɫ] v
exenterō ēviscerō
to take or let out the bowels

disenchant /ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃænt/ /ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃɑːnt/ /ˌdɪsɪnˈt͡ʃænt/ v
dēlustrō
To remove a spell or magic enchantment from

disentangle [ˌdɪsɪnˈtæŋɡəɫ] v
extrīcō
extricate

disfigure /dɪsˈfɪɡjɚ/ /dɪsˈfɪɡə/ v
dēturpō
change appearance to the negative

disgrace /dɪsˈɡɹeɪs/ /dɪzˈɡɹeɪs/ n
dēdecus flāgitium
that which brings dishonor
dēdecus ignōminia
condition of being out of favor
infamia
state of being dishonored

disgrace /dɪsˈɡɹeɪs/ /dɪzˈɡɹeɪs/ v
dehonestō
bring shame upon

disgraceful [dɪsˈɡɹeɪsfəɫ] [dɪzˈɡɹeɪsfəɫ] adj
dēfōrmis ignominiosus indecor propudianus propudiosus
bringing or warranting disgrace

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ /dɪzˈɡaɪz/ /dɪˈskaɪz/ v
dissimulō
to change the appearance

disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ /dɪzˈɡʌst/ /dɪˈskʌst/ v
fastīdior
to cause an intense dislike for something

disgusting /dɪsˈkʌstɪŋ/ /dɪsˈɡʊstɪŋ/ /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ /dɪˈskʊstɪŋ/ adj
foedus taeter
repulsive, distasteful

dish /dɪʃ/ n
catillus catīnus lanx paropsis patella
vessel for holding/serving food
ferculum
specific type of food

dishonest /dɪzˈɒnɛst/ /dɪzˈɒnɪst/ /dɪˈsɑnɪst/ /dɪˈsɒnɪst/ adj
fraudulentus perfidus
not honest

dishonesty /dɪsˈɒnɪ.sti/ n
fraudulentia perfidia
characteristic or condition of being dishonest

dishonorable adj
inhonestus
without honour

dishonour /dɪsˈɒnə(ɹ)/ /dɪzˈɒnəɹ/ n
ignominia
shame or disgrace

dishonour /dɪsˈɒnə(ɹ)/ /dɪzˈɒnəɹ/ v
dehonestō
to bring disgrace upon someone or something

disinherit /ˌdɪsɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ v
exhērēdō
to exclude from inheritance

disintegrate /dɪsˈɪntɪɡɹeɪt/ v
desintegrare
dīlābor
cause to break into parts

disinterestedness n
abstinentia
state or quality of being disinterested

disjoin /dɪsˈdʒɔɪn/ v
disiungō

dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ /ˈdɪslaɪk/ v
odi odio
not to like something

dislocate /dɪsləʊˈkeɪt/ /dɪsˈloʊkeɪt/ v
luxō
to dislodge a bone

dislocation /dɪsləʊˈkeɪʃən/ n
lūxus
dislocating of a joint

disloyal [dɪsˈlɔɪ(j)əɫ] adj
infidēlis
without loyalty

dismal /ˈdɪzməl/ adj
funestus
gloomy and bleak

dismayed adj
dēiectus exanimis
having the emotion of dismay

dismissal [dɪsˈmɪsəɫ] [dɪzˈmɪsəɫ] n
dīmissiō
act of sending someone away

dismount /dɪsˈmaʊnt/ v
descendō
to get off

disobey /ˌdɪs.oʊ.ˈbeɪ/ /ˌdɪs.əˈbeɪ/ v
inoboedio
to refuse to obey an order

disordered /dɪsˈɔɹdɚd/ /dɪsˈɔːdəd/ adj
inconditus
chaotic

disorderly /dɪsˈɔː.də.li/ adj
incompositus
not in order

disorganized /dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj
incompositus inconditus
lacking order

disown /dɪsˈəʊn/ v
infitior
to refuse to own

disparager n
dētractor
one who desparages

dispatch /dəˈspæt͡ʃ/ /dɪˈspætʃ/ n
ablēgātiō
act of dispatching

dispersal n
dissipātiō
the act or result of dispersing or scattering

disperse /dɪˈspɜːs/ /dɪˈspɝs/ v
dissipō
to dissipate
to scatter

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ /ˈdɪspleɪ/ n
ostentus
spectacle

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ /ˈdɪspleɪ/ v
exhibeō praestō
to show conspicuously

display window n
fenestra tabernaria
large window at the front of a shop

displease /dɪsˈpliːz/ v
displiceō
to fail to please or satisfy

dispose /dɪsˈpoʊz/ /dɪˈspəʊz/ v
abiciō
to get rid of something

disprove /dɪsˈpɹuv/ /dɪsˈpɹuːv/ /dɪsˈpɹʉːv/ v
redarguō refellō
to refute

disputatious /ˌdɪspjəˈteɪʃəs/ /ˌdɪspjʊˈteɪʃəs/ adj
contentiōsus
inclined to argue; provoking debate

dispute /dɪsˈpjuːt/ /ˈdɪs.pjuːt/ n
disputātiō
verbal controversy

dispute /dɪsˈpjuːt/ /ˈdɪs.pjuːt/ v
altercor
to argue against
disputō
to argue pro and con; to discuss

disputed /dɪsˈpjuːtɪd/ adj
decertatus
argued

disquiet /dɪsˈkwaɪ.ət/ /dɪsˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ n
dīvidia
want of quiet

disquieting adj
anxifer
Causing mental trouble

disquisition /ˌdɪskwəˈzɪʃən/ /ˌdɪskwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ n
dissertātiō
lengthy, formal discourse

disregard /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑːd/ n
sēpōnō
not paying attention or caring about

disregard /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑːd/ v
ignōrō omittō
to ignore

dissatisfied /dɪsˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/ adj
inexplētus
feeling or displaying disappointment or a lack of contentment
not satisfied (with the quality of something)

dissect /daɪˈsɛkt/ /dɪˈsɛkt/ v
dissecō
to study a dead animal's anatomy by cutting it apart

dissection /daɪˈsɛkʃən/ /dɪˈsɛkʃən/ n
dissectio
the act of dissecting, of cutting a dead body apart

dissemble [dɪˈsɛmbəɫ] v
dissimulō oblīquō
to disguise or conceal something

dissembler n
dissimulātor
someone who dissembles

dissemblingly adv
dissimulanter
so as to dissemble or deceive

disseminate /dɪˈsɛmɪˌneɪt/ v
dissēminō
transitive: to sow and scatter principles, etc. for propagation, like seed

dissension /dɪˈsɛnʃən/ n
dissensiō
an act of expressing dissent, especially spoken
dissensus
strong disagreement; a contention or quarrel; discord

dissent /dəˈsɛnt/ /dɪˈsɛnt/ v
dissentiō
to disagree

dissimilar /dɪˈsɪmɪlə(ɹ)/ adj
dissimilis dispār
not similar

dissipation /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ n
dissipātiō
act or state of dispersing

dissolution /ˌdɪsəˈl(j)uːʃən/ /ˌdɪsəˈluʃən/ n
dissolūtiō interitus
termination of an organized body or legislative assembly

dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ v
dissolvō
transitive: to disintegrate into a solution by immersion

dissonant /ˈdɪsənənt/ adj
dissonus
music

dissuade /dɪˈsweɪd/ v
dehortor dissuādeo
convince not to try or do

dissuasion /dɪˈsweɪʒən/ n
dissuāsiō
act or dissuading

distaff /ˈdɪstæf/ /ˈdɪstɑːf/ n
colus
device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage

distance /ˈdɪs.təns/ /ˈdɪs.tɪns/ n
distantia
amount of space between two points

distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj
distans longinquus remōtus
far off

distemper /dɪsˈtɛmpə(ɹ)/ n
morbus
disease

distended /dɪˈstɛndɪd/ adj
distentus
extended or expanded

distil /dəˈstɪl/ /dɪˈstɪl/ v
destillō
to heat (a substance, usually a liquid) so that a vapour is produced, and then to cool the vapour so that it condenses back into a liquid; to subject to distillation

distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj
distīnctus
different from one another
distīnctus nobilis
very clear

distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/ n
distinctiō
that which distinguishes; a single occurrence of a determining factor or feature, the fact of being divided; separation, discrimination

distinctly /dɪsˈtɪŋktli/ adv
disertim
in a distinct manner

distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
dignoscō distinguō internoscō
to see someone or something as different from others

distinguished /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃt/ adj
amplus notātus ēgregius
celebrated, well-known or eminent because of past achievements; prestigious

distort /dɪˈstɔɹt/ /dɪˈstɔːt/ v
distorqueō
to bring something out of shape

distract /dɪsˈtɹækt/ v
distringō
To divert the attention of

distracted adj
districtus
having one's attention diverted; preoccupied

distraction /dɪsˈtɹækʃən/ n
avocatio
the process of being distracted

distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/ n
aerumna
(cause of) discomfort

distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/ v
dēgravō
to cause strain or anxiety

distribute /dɪˈstɹɪbjut/ /dɪˈstɹɪbjuːt/ /ˈdɪstɹɪbjuːt/ v
distribuō
to divide into portions and dispense

distribution /ˌdɪstɹəˈbjuːʃən/ n
diaeresis distribūtiō
rhetorical figure
dīvīsiō distributio
act of distribution or being distributed

distributor n
dīvīsor
one who distributes, a thing that distributes

district /ˈdɪstɹɪkt/ n
ager regio terra
pāgus
administrative division

disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ /dɪˈstɝb/ v
turbō
confuse or irritate

disturbance /dɪˈstɜːbn̩s/ /dɪˈstɝbn̩s/ n
turba
a noisy commotion

disturbed /dɪsˈtɜːbd/ adj
sollicitus
extremely alarmed

disturbing /dɪsˈtɜːbɪŋ/ adj
aerumnābilis anxifer
causing distress or worry

disunite /dɪsjuːˈnaɪt/ v
disiungō
cause disagreement or alienation among or within
separate, sever, or split

ditch /dɪt͡ʃ/ n
fossa canālis scrobis ēlix
trench

diurnal /daɪˈɜːnəl/ /daɪˈɝ.nəl/ adj
diurnus
happening during daylight; primarily active during the day

dive /daɪv/ v
praeceps dēsiliō
to jump into water
urinor
to swim under water

diver /ˈdaɪ̯vəɹ/ n
ūrīnātor ūrīnātrīx
someone who dives

diverse /daɪ.ˈvɝs/ /daɪˈvɜːs/ /dɪ.ˈvɝs/ /ˈdaɪ.ˌvɝs/ adj
varius
various

diversion /daɪˈvɜːʃən/ /daɪˈvɜːʒən/ /daɪˈvɝʒən/ /dɪˈvɝʒən/ n
oblectāmen oblectāmentum āvocāmentum
hobby; an activity that distracts the mind

diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ /dɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ n
diversitas
quality of being diverse; difference

divert /daɪˈvɜːt/ /daɪˈvɝt/ /dɪˈvɝt/ v
diverto
turn aside

diverticulum /ˌdɑɪ.vɜː.ˈtɪ.kjə.ləm/ n
dīverticulum
small growth off an organ

divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v
dīvidō
split into two or more parts

divide and conquer v
divide et impera
Divide and conquer

divided adj
dīvīsus
separated or split into pieces

divination /ˌdɪvɪˈneɪʃən/ n
dīvīnātiō
act of divining
art of discovering secrets or seeing the future by supernatural means

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ adj
divinus
of superhuman or surpassing excellence
divinus divus
of or pertaining to a god

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ v
hariolor
foretell (something)

diving bell spider n
tippūla
spider

divining rod n
virgula divina virgula divinatoria
rod used for dowsing

divinity /dɪˈvɪnɪti/ n
deitas divinitas
godhood, state of being God or a god

divisible [dɪˈvɪzɪbəɫ] adj
divisibilis
capable of being divided

division /dɪˈvɪʒən/ n
divisio
biology: taxonomic classification of plants
dīvīsiō
act or process of dividing anything

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ n
dīvortium
legal dissolution of a marriage

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ v
diverto
to legally dissolve a marriage

divorcee /-eɪ/ /dɪvɔɹˈsi/ /dɪvɔːˈsiː/ n
divortiata divortiatus
a person divorced

divulge /daɪˈvʌld͡ʒ/ /dɪˈvʌld͡ʒ/ v
divulgō
to make public

dizziness n
vertīgō
state of being dizzy

do /du/ /duː/ /də/ /dʉː/ /dʊ/ /d͡ʒ/ v
-ne -nam
in questions
faciō agō
perform, execute

do away with v
interimō
abolish; put an end to

do business v
negōtior
be engaged in business

do you speak English phraseologicalUnit
loquerisne latinē?
do you speak...? (fill with the name of the current foreign language)

dobra /ˈdɒbɹə/ /ˈdəʊbɹə/ n
dobra
official currency of São Tomé and Príncipe

docility n
docilitas
the quality of being docile

dock /dɑk/ /dɒk/ n
navalia
fixed structure to which a vessel is secured

doctrinal /dɑkˈtɹaɪnəl/ /dɒkˈtɹaɪnəl/ /ˈdɑktɹɪnəl/ /ˈdɒktɹɪnəl/ adj
doctrinalis
of or relating to a doctrine

document /ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɑkjʊmɛnt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmɛnt/ n
scriptum documentum
original or official paper

dodder /ˈdɑdɚ/ /ˈdɒdə/ n
cadytas cassytas cassythas cuscūta cuscūtha
parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta

dodo /ˈdoʊˌdoʊ/ /ˈdəʊdəʊ/ n
raphus cucullatus
Raphus cucullatus

doe /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ n
cerva
female deer

doff /dɑf/ /dɒf/ /dɔf/ v
exuō
to remove or take off (something such as clothing)

dog /dɑɡ/ /dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ/ n
canis
animal
male canine
morally reprehensible person

dog eat dog /dɒɡ iːt dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ it dɔɡ/ adj
canis canem edit
harsh and ruthless

dog's letter n
littera canīna
the letter R

dogfish n
canicula
small sharks of the Scyliorhinidae, Dalatiidae and Squalidae families

dogged /ˈdɒɡɪd/ /ˈdɔɡɪd/ adj
pervicax
stubbornly persevering, steadfast

doggy style /ˈdɑɡ.i staɪl/ /ˈdɒ.ɡi staɪl/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi staɪl/ adv
coitus more ferarum
in a position

doggy style /ˈdɑɡ.i staɪl/ /ˈdɒ.ɡi staɪl/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi staɪl/ n
coitus mōre ferārum
position for such intercourse

dogmatic /dɑɡˈmæt.ɪk/ /dɒɡˈmæt.ɪk/ /dɔɡˈmæt.ɪk/ [dɑɡˈmæɾ.ɪk] [dɔɡˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ˈdɔɡˈmæɾ.ɪk] adj
dogmaticus
asserting beliefs in an arrogant way

dogwood /ˈdɒɡwʊd/ n
cornus
tree or shrub of the genus Cornus

doing /ˈduːɪŋ/ n
actiō faciens
a deed or action

dole /dol/ /dɔʊl/ /dəʊl/ n
stips
money or goods given as charity

dolichophallic /dɒlɪkəʊˈfælɪk/ adj
dolichophallicus
worship of death

doll /dɑl/ /dɒl/ /dɔl/ [dɒːɫ] n
pūpa pupa
a toy in the form of a human

dollar /ˈdoː.lə/ /ˈdɑ.lɚ/ /ˈdɒl.ə/ /ˈdɔ.lɚ/ /ˈdɔː.lə/ n
dollarium
designation for specific currency

dolour /ˈdoʊlɚ/ /ˈdɒlə/ /ˈdəʊlə/ n
dolor
anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow

dolphin /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/ /ˈdɒlf.ɪn/ [ˈdɑl̥fɪn] [ˈdɒl̥fɪn] n
delphīnus delphinus
aquatic mammal

dolt /doʊlt/ /dɒlt/ /dɔʊlt/ /dəʊlt/ n
blennus fungus gurdus
a stupid person; a blockhead or dullard

dome /dəʊm/ n
tholus
architectural element

domestic /-stək/ /dəˈmes.tɪk/ /dəˈmɛs.tɪk/ adj
domesticus
of or relating to the home

domestic violence n
violentia domestica
violence committed in a domestic setting

domicile /ˈdɑ.mɪ.saɪl/ /ˈdɑ.mɪ.sɪl/ /ˈdɒm.ɪ.saɪl/ n
domicilium
home or residence

dominant /ˈdɑmənənt/ /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj
dominans praevalens
ruling, governing

dominate /ˈdɑ.məˌneɪt/ /ˈdɒm.əˌneɪt/ /ˈdɔm.əˌnæɪt/ v
dominor
to govern, rule or control by superior authority or power

domination /ˌdɑːməˈneɪʃən/ /ˌdɒməˈneɪʃən/ n
dominatio
act of dominating

domineering adj
imperiōsus
overbearing, dictatorial or authoritarian

dominion /doʊˈmɪnjən/ /dəˈmɪnjən/ n
dominium
power or the use of power; sovereignty over something

don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ v
induo
put on clothes

don't count your chickens before they're hatched proverb
ante victoriam ne canas triumphum
one should not depend upon a favorable outcome to one's plans until it is certain to occur

don't look a gift horse in the mouth proverb
equī dōnātī dentēs nōn sunt īnspiciendī equī dōnātī dentēs nōn īnspiciuntur nōlī equī dentēs īnspicere dōnātī
a phrase referring to unappreciatively questioning of a gift or handout too closely

don't mention it phraseologicalUnit
aliud cūrā nihil est nihil est quod agās nihil labōris est
it is too trivial to warrant thanks

donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/ /dəʊˈneɪʃən/ n
condonatio dōnātiō stips
a voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause

donkey /ˈdɑŋki/ /ˈdɒŋki/ /ˈdɔŋki/ /ˈdʌŋki/ n
asinus asellus
a domestic animal

donor /ˈdoʊnɚ/ /ˈdəʊnə/ n
donator
one who donates

doom /duːm/ v
sacro
to condemn

doomed /duːmd/ adj
cādūcus
certain to suffer death, failure, or a similarly negative outcome

door /do(ː)ɹ/ /doə/ /doɹ/ /doʊ/ /dɔː/ n
ianua ostium foris
portal of entry into a building, room or vehicle

door to door adv
ostiātim
from one household or business to the next

doorjamb n
postis
upright post on either side of the door

doorkeeper n
portārius
person in charge of an entryway

doorman n
ostiārius
man who holds open the door at the entrance to a building

doorstep /ˈdɔː(ɹ)stɛp/ n
līmen
threshold of a doorway

doorway /ˈdo(ː)ɹweɪ/ /ˈdoəweɪ/ /ˈdɔɹweɪ/ /ˈdɔːweɪ/ n
ianua ostium
passage of a door

dorcas gazelle n
dorcas
Gazella dorcas

dork /dɔɹk/ /dɔːk/ n
mentula verpa
vulgar, slang: penis

dormitive principle n
virtus dormitiva
rhetoric

dormitive virtue n
virtus dormitiva
rhetoric

dormitory /ˈdɔɹmɪˌtɔɹi/ n
dormitorium
building or part thereof
room for sleeping

dormouse /ˈdɔɹmaʊs/ /ˈdɔːmaʊs/ n
glīs nītēdula
rodent

dose /doʊs/ /dəʊs/ n
dosis
measured portion of medicine

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ /ˈdʌbl̩/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] adj
binus duplex duplus
twice the quantity
duplex
made up of two matching or complementary elements

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ /ˈdʌbl̩/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] v
duplicō
(transitive) to multiply by two

double door n
valva
a set of two adjoining doors that can be opened independently

double jeopardy n
ne bis in idem
trying someone twice for the same offense

double-crosser n
sociofraudus
one who double-crosses

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ n
dubium dubietās dubitātiō
disbelief or uncertainty (about something)

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ v
dubitare
to lack confidence in

doubter n
dubitātor

doubtful /ˈdaʊtfəl/ adj
dubitabundus
experiencing or showing doubt
dubius
subject to, or causing doubt

dough /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ /dʌf/ n
pasta farīna
mix of flour and other ingredients

dove /dʌv/ n
columba columbus turtur
bird of the family Columbidae

dovecote /ˈdʌvkɑt/ /ˈdʌvkɒt/ n
columbārium
house or box in which domestic pigeons breed

down /daʊn/ adv
deorsum pessum
from a high to a low position, downwards

down /daʊn/ n
lānūgō
soft hair of the face
the pubescence of plants

down payment n
arrabō
payment representing a fraction of the price

downcast /-kæst/ /ˈdaʊnkɑːst/ /ˈdaʊnˌkæst/ adj
dēiectus
of a person: feeling despondent or discouraged

downfall /daʊnˈfɔːl/ /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/ n
ruīna
precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth

downhearted adj
dēiectus
sad or discouraged

downhill /ˈdaʊnˌhɪl/ /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ adj
dēclīvis dēvexus
going down a slope
dēclīvis prōclīvis
located down a slope

downhill /ˈdaʊnˌhɪl/ /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ adv
prōclīvī
down a slope

downstream adv
secundō flūmine
Following the path of a river or stream

downtown n
media urbs
either the lower, or the business center of a city or town

downwards /ˈdaʊnwədz/ /ˈdaʊnwɚdz/ adv
deorsum
towards a lower place

dowry /ˈdaʊəɹi/ /ˈdaʊɹi/ n
dōs marītāgium
property or payment given at time of marriage

dowser /ˈdaʊzə/ n
aquilex
one who uses the dowser or divining rod

doze /doʊz/ v
dormītō
to sleep lightly or briefly

dozy adj
sopōrus
sleepy

drachma /ˈdɹæk.mə/ /ˈdɹɑk.mə/ n
drachma
currency

draft /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ n
perflātus
current of air coming in

drag /dɹæɡ/ [d͡ɹ̝˗ʷæˑɡ] n
trahea
kind of sledge

drag /dɹæɡ/ [d͡ɹ̝˗ʷæˑɡ] v
trahō
to pull along a surface

dragnet n
tragula
net dragged across the bottom

dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/ [ˈdɹeɪɡən] n
draco
mythical creature
pejorative: unpleasant woman

dragonfly /ˈdɹæɡənˌflaɪ/ n
libellula
insect of the infraorder Anisoptera

dragonwort n
colubrīna dracontea dracunculus serpentīna serpentīnāria vīperīna
a perennial herb of Greece and the Balkans, Dracunculus vulgaris

drain /dɹeɪn/ /dɹiːn/ [d͡ʒɹeɪn] n
ēmissārium
conduit for liquids
conduit for rainwater

drain /dɹeɪn/ /dɹiːn/ [d͡ʒɹeɪn] v
exhauriō
cause liquid to flow out of

dramatics n
histriōnia
the art of acting and stagecraft

draught animal n
armentum iumentum
animal used to pull heavy objects

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ /d͡ʒɹɔ/ [d͡ʒɹɔɹ] v
abstraho subduco traho vello
to pull out, unsheath
pingo
to produce a picture
trahō
to drag, pull

draw back /dɹɔː ˈbæk/ v
recēdō retrahō
retreat from a position

draw near /dɹɔ nɪɚ/ /dɹɔː nɪə(ɹ)/ v
adeō appropinquō
to approach (intransitive)

draw out v
prōrogō
to make something last for more time than is necessary

drawer /dɹɔɹ/ /dɹɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɑ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔɹɚ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɔːɹə(ɹ)/ n
loculus
open-topped box in a cabinet used for storing

drawing /ˈdɹɑ.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɔːɹɪŋ/ n
adumbratio lineamenta
action where the outcome is selected by chance using a draw
descriptio designatio forma imago
picture, likeness, diagram or representation
graphidis scientia
act of producing a picture
graphis
graphic art form

dread /dɹɛd/ n
metus timor formīdō
great fear in view of impending evil

dread /dɹɛd/ v
formīdō timeo vereor
to fear greatly so./sth.
vereor
to anticipate with fear (that ...)

dream /dɹiːm/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷɪi̯m] [d͡ʒɹiːm] n
somnium nox
imaginary events seen while sleeping
somnium quiēs
hope or wish

dream /dɹiːm/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷɪi̯m] [d͡ʒɹiːm] v
somniō
see imaginary events while sleeping

dreamer /ˈdɹimɚ/ /ˈdɹiːmə/ [d͡ʒɹimɚ] n
somniator somniatrix
one who dreams

dreamland n
terra sonalis
imaginary world experienced while dreaming

dreamworld n
mundus imaginarius mundus sonialis
an imaginary world

dregs /dɹɛɡz/ n
faex
the worst and lowest
settled sediment

drenched /dɹɛnt͡ʃt/ adj
madidus
completely wet; sodden

dress /dɹɛs/ n
stola
item of clothing which both covers the upper part of the body and includes a skirt below the waist
vestītus
apparel or clothing

dress /dɹɛs/ v
vestior
to put on clothes
vestiō
to put clothes on (oneself or someone, etc.)

dressing /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ n
fōmentum
material applied to a wound

dried /dɹaɪd/ [d͡ʒɹaɪd] adj
passus
preserved by drying

drill /dɹɪl/ [dɹɪɫ] n
terebra
tool

drill /dɹɪl/ [dɹɪɫ] v
terebrō trānsfīgō
to make a hole

drink /dɹɪŋk/ [d̠ɹ̠˔ʷɪŋk] n
potio potus
type of beverage
action of drinking
alcoholic beverages in general
served alcoholic beverage
potus
"the drink"- colloquially, any body of water
pōtiō pōtus
served beverage

drink /dɹɪŋk/ [d̠ɹ̠˔ʷɪŋk] v
bibo poto bibere
consume alcoholic beverages
consume liquid through the mouth

drinkable adj
poculentus
safe to drink

drinker /ˈdɹɪŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɪŋkɚ/ n
pōtor pōtrix
one that drinks

drip /dɹɪp/ v
stillō
to fall one drop at a time

drive /dɹaɪv/ [d̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷaɪv] [d͡ʒɹaɪv] v
impellō
to motivate; to provide an incentive for
pellō
to impel or urge (especially animals) onward by force; to push forward; to compel to move on

drive away v
repellō
(idiomatic, transitive) to force someone or something to leave

drive off v
abigō
force to leave or go away

drive out v
exigō
to force someone out of somewhere

drive someone crazy v
dēmentō
cause insanity

driver /ˈdɹaɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹaɪvɚ/ n
auriga
person who drives a motorized vehicle, such as a car or a bus

driver's license n
diploma gubernationis
documenting permitting a person to drive

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ n
pluvia tenuis
light rain

dromedary /-dɹi/ /-mə-/ /ˈdrʌ-/ /ˈdɹɑməˌdɛɹi/ /ˈdɹɒmɪdəɹi/ n
dromedaria dromas
single-humped camel

drop /dɹɑp/ /dɹɒp/ [d͡ʒɹɑp] n
gutta stilla stagona
small quantity of liquid, just large enough to hold its own round shape through surface tension

drop /dɹɑp/ /dɹɒp/ [d͡ʒɹɑp] v
dēmittō
to let (something) fall; to allow (something) to fall (either by releasing hold of, or losing one's grip on)

droplet /ˈdɹɑːplət/ /ˈdɹɒplət/ n
guttula
very small drop

dropwise adv
guttātim
one drop at a time

dross /dɹɑs/ /dɹɒs/ /dɹɔs/ n
scoria
A waste product from working with metal
spodium
Residue that forms on the surface of molten metal

drought /dɹaʊt/ [dɹʌʊt] n
siccitās
period of unusually low rain fall

drown /dɹaʊn/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaʊn] v
mergō summergō
to be suffocated in fluid
to deprive of life by immersion in liquid

drown out v
obsōnō
to cover

drowse /dɹaʊz/ v
dormītō
to be sleepy and inactive

drowsiness n
somnolentia somnus lēthargia lēthargus sopor

drowsy /ˈdɹaʊzi/ adj
somniculōsus somnolentus sopōrus
inclined to drowse

drub /dɹʌb/ v
battuo fustigo
to beat with a stick

druid /ˈdɹuː.ɪd/ n
Druida
one of an order of Celtic priests

druidess n
druis
female druid

drum /ˈdɹʌm/ n
tympanum
musical instrument
hollow, cylindrical object

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ /d͡ʒɹʌŋk/ adj
pōtus ēbrius ēlixus ūvidus
intoxicated after drinking too much alcohol

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ /d͡ʒɹʌŋk/ n
bibōnius madulsa ēbriōsus
habitual drinker

drunken /ˈdɹʌŋkən/ adj
tēmulentus ēbrius
In the state of alcoholic intoxication

drunkenness /ˈdɹʌŋkən.nəs/ n
ēbrietās
state of being drunk

dry /dɹaɪ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔aɪ̯] [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaɪ̯] [d͡ʒɹaɪ̯] adj
siccus aridus
free from liquid or moisture
free of water in any state

dry /dɹaɪ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔aɪ̯] [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaɪ̯] [d͡ʒɹaɪ̯] v
arefacio arēscō exsuco
to become dry
exsuco sicco
to make dry

dry mouth n
xerostomia
dry mouth

dry off v
serescō
to become dry

dry out v
arēscō
(intransitive) to have excess water evaporate

dry-eyed adj
siccoculus
not having shed tears

dryness /ˈdɹaɪ.nəs/ n
siccitās
a lack of moisture

dual /ˈd(j)u.əl/ /ˈdjuː.əl/ /ˈdʒuː.əl/ adj
dualis
duālis
having two components

dubious /ˈdjuː.bi.əs/ /ˈdu.bi.əs/ adj
dubius
arousing doubt
in disbelief, uncertain

ducal /djuːkəl/ adj
ducālis
relating to a duke or duchess

duchess /ˈdʌt͡ʃəs/ /ˈdʌt͡ʃɪs/ n
dux

duchy /ˈdʌt͡ʃi/ n
ducātus
dominion or region ruled by a duke or duchess

duck /dʌk/ n
anas
aquatic bird of the family Anatidae
flesh of a duck used as food
female duck

duckling /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ n
anaticula
young duck

duct /dʌkt/ n
canālis
pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another

due to preposition
ob propter
caused by

duke /d(j)uːk/ /djuːk/ /dʒuːk/ n
dux
male ruler of a duchy
male holder of a dukedom

dull /dəl/ /dəɫ/ /dʌl/ adj
brūtus
hebes retūsus
lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp
stultus brūtus fatuus idiōta
not bright or intelligent

dullard /ˈdʌləd/ /ˈdʌlɚd/ n
blennus gurdus
A stupid person; a fool

dumb /dʌm/ adj
stultus blennus stupidus
extremely stupid
supervacuus
pointless or unintellectual

dumbfound /ˈdʌm.faʊnd/ /ˌdʌmˈfaʊnd/ v
obstupefaciō
to confuse and bewilder

dumbness n
alogia
the state of being mute

dumpling /ˈdʌmp.lɪŋ/ n
globulus offa
food

dunce /dʌns/ n
barcala bārō

dung /ˈdʌŋ/ n
fimum stercus
manure

dungeon /ˈdʌn.d͡ʒən/ n
carcer robur
underground prison or vault

dunghill n
fimārium fimētum
heap of dung

duodecade n
duodecennium

duodecennial /ˌdjuːəʊdɪˈsɛnɪəl/ /ˌduːoʊdɪˈsɛnɪəl/ adj
duodecennialis

durability n
dūrābilitās firmitas firmitudo
Permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force

durable /ˈdjʊəɹəbəl/ /ˈdʊɹəbəl/ /ˈdʒʊəɹəbəl/ adj
dūrābilis
able to resist wear; enduring

during /ˈd(j)ɜɹɪŋ/ /ˈd(j)ʊəɹɪŋ/ /ˈdjɔː.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdjʊə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʒɔːɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʒʊəɹɪŋ/ preposition
inter
for all of a given time interval
within a given time interval

dusk /dʌsk/ n
crepusculum
period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night

dusky /ˈdʌs.ki/ adj
creper
dimly lit, as at dusk evening

dust /dʌst/ n
pulvis pollen
fine, dry particles

dust devil /dʌst ˈdɛvəl/ n
vertigo vortex
a swirling dust in the air

dutiful adj
pius
accepting of one's obligations

duty /ˈdjuː.ti/ /ˈdu.ti/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.ti/ /ˈd͡ʒʉː.ti/ [ˈdu.ɾi] n
officium dēbitum iūs mūnus pars
that which one is morally or legally obligated to do
vectīgal illātiō indictiō portōrium
tax; tariff

dwarf /dwɔɹf/ /dwɔːf/ adj
pūmilus
miniature

dwarf /dwɔɹf/ /dwɔːf/ n
nana nānus pūmiliō pūmilus
small person
nanus
being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit
pumilio nanus
astronomy: relatively small star

dwarf elder n
ebulum
Sambucus ebulus

dwarf standing on the shoulders of giants n
nani, gigantum humeris insidentes
person who discovers by building on previous discoveries

dwell /dwɛl/ v
habito incolō
live, reside

dwelling /ˈdwɛl.ɪŋ/ n
domicilium
house or place in which a person lives

dye /daɪ/ n
tinctūra
a colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied

dye /daɪ/ v
tinguō tingō
to colour with dye

dyed /daɪd/ adj
suffectus tinctus
colored with dye

dyer /ˈdaɪə/ /ˈdaɪɚ/ n
tinctor
one whose occupation is to dye

dying /ˈdaɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
moribundus
approaching death

dyke /daɪk/ n
diga
barrier to prevent flooding

dynasty /ˈdaɪnəsti/ /ˈdɪnəsti/ n
dynastia
a series of rulers or dynasts from one family

dysentery /ˈdɪs.ən.tə.ɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ən.tɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ n
dysenteria
disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines

dyslexia /dɪsˈlɛk.si.ə/ n
dyslexia
learning disability

dysprosium /dɪsˈpɹoʊ.zi.əm/ n
dysprosium
chemical element

e /eɪ/ /iː/ /ə/ /ɛ/ /ɪ/ /ˈiː/ pronoun
ē
name of the letter E, e

e caudata /ˈiː.kaʊˈdɑːtə/ /ˈiː.kɔːˈdeɪtə/ n
ē caudāta
letter e with a diacritical tail

e pluribus unum proverb
ē plūribus ūnum
e pluribus unum

e-mail address n
inscriptio electronica
unique identifier

e.g. /fɔɹ‿ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ /fɔːɹ‿ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl/ /ˌiˈd͡ʒi/ /ˌiːˈdʒiː/ adv
e. c. e. g. ex. gr.
initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples

each /it͡ʃ/ /iːt͡ʃ/ determiner
quisque unusquisque uterque
every

each other /iˈtʃʌðɚ/ /iːˈtʃʌðə/ pronoun
ad invicem alii alios alter alterum inter se invicem se
to one another; one to the other

eager /ˈiɡɚ/ /ˈiːɡə/ /ˈɪɡə/ /ˈɪɡɚ/ adj
avidus cupiens studiōsus
excited by desire in the pursuit of any object

eagerly /ˈiɡɚli/ /ˈiːɡəli/ adv
alacriter certātim cupienter
in an eager manner

eagerness /ˈiɡɚnəs/ /ˈiːɡənəs/ n
studium
The state or quality of being eager

eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ /ˈɪɡəl/ n
aquila
any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae
representation of an eagle in heraldry

eagle owl /ˈiːɡəl ˈɑʊl/ n
Bubo bubo
large owl of genus Bubo

eaglestone /ˈiːɡl̩stəʊn/ n
callimus
concretionary nodule of iron oxide with a loose kernel inside formerly used for magical or medicinal purposes

ear /iə̯/ /ɪə̯/ /ɪɚ/ /ˈiɹ/ [iːə̯] [ɪə̯~eə̯] [ɪə̯~ɪɐ̯] [ɪː] n
auris auricula
organ of hearing
arista agna spīca
fruiting body of a grain plant

ear /iə̯/ /ɪə̯/ /ɪɚ/ /ˈiɹ/ [iːə̯] [ɪə̯~eə̯] [ɪə̯~ɪɐ̯] [ɪː] v
arare
archaic: to plough

eardrum /ˈiɚˌdɹʌm/ /ˈɪəˌdɹʌm/ n
tympanum
membrane separating outer and middle ears

earl /ɜːl/ /ɝl/ n
comes
a British or Irish nobleman

earlier /ˈɜː.lɪə/ /ˈɝliɚ/ adj
prius
occurring previously

early /ˈɜɹli/ /ˈɜːli/ adj
matutinus praecox
at a time in advance of the usual
primus
near the start or beginning

earn /ɜːn/ /ɝn/ v
mereō
gain through applied effort or work
transitive: receive (money) for working

earnest /ˈɜː.nɪst/ /ˈɝ.nɪst/ adj
avidus
ardent
sērius
important, serious

earnest money n
arrabō
money paid

earnestly /ˈɜːnɪstli/ /ˈɝnɪstli/ adv
certātim
in an earnest manner

earphone /ˈɪə(ɹ)fəʊn/ n
auscultabulum
sound device held near the ear

earpick n
auriscalpium
instrument for removing earwax

earring /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɪɹɪŋ/ n
inauris
piece of jewelry

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ /ɵːθ/ n
mundus saeculum
world of our current life, as opposed to afterlife
terra
any general rock-based material
one of the four basic elements
terra humus
soil
terra solum
the ground, land

earthen /ˈɜː(ɹ)ðən/ /ˈɜː(ɹ)θən/ /ˈɝθən/ adj
fictilis
made of clay
terreus
made of earth or mud

earthenware /ˈəːθ(ə)nwɛː/ n
fictilis
ceramic

earthly /ˈəːθli/ adj
terrestris
as opposed to heaven

earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ /ˈɝθkweɪk/ n
terrae mōtus terraemōtus terrae motus
shaking of the surface of a planet

earthworm n
lumbrīcus
worm (animal)

earthy /ˈɜː.θi/ /ˈɝθi/ adj
terreus
resembling dirt or soil

ease /iz/ /iːz/ n
habilitas
ability

easel /ˈi.zəl/ /ˈiː.z(ə)l/ n
vāra
upright frame for displaying or supporting something

easement /ˈizmənt/ /ˈiːzm(ə)nt/ n
servitus
legal right to use another person's property

easier said than done adj
facilius est dictū quam factū
easy to propose, but difficult to accomplish

easily /ˈi.zə.li/ /ˈiː.zɪ.li/ adv
facile faciliter
without difficulty

east /iːst/ adj
orientalis
in or towards the east

east /iːst/ n
oriēns oriens
compass point

easterly /ˈiː.stə.li/ /ˈiː.stɚ.li/ n
orientale orientalis
wind blowing from the east

eastern /ˈi.stɚn/ /ˈiː.stən/ adj
orientalis
related to the east

easy /ˈizi/ /ˈiːzi/ adj
facilis
requiring little skill or effort
consenting readily to sex

easygoing adj
remissus
casual and informal

eat /it/ /iːt/ v
comedō edō manducō edo
to ingest
edo manduco edere
eat a meal

eat up v
exedō
consume completely

eater /ˈiː.tə/ /ˈiː.tɚ/ n
ēsor
one who eats

eatery /ˈiːtəɹi/ n
gānea popīna
a restaurant or café

eaves /ivz/ /iːvz/ n
grunda suggrunda
underside of a roof that extends beyond the external walls of a building

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ adj
hebeneus
made of ebony wood

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ n
hebeneus
wood
hebenus
tree

ecclesiastical /əˈkliː.ziˌæ.stɪ.kəl/ /əˌkli.ziˈæ.stə.kəl/ adj
ecclēsiasticus
pertaining to the church

echidna /əˈkɪdnə/ n
echidna
any of the four species of small spined monotremes

echo /ˈɛkoʊ/ /ˈɛkəʊ/ n
imāgo vōcis
reflected sound

eclampsia /ɪˈklæmp.si.ə/ n
eclampsia
complication of pregnancy

eclectic /ɛkˈlɛk.tɪk/ /ɪˈklɛk.tɪk/ adj
eclecticus
selecting a mixture of what appear to be best of various doctrines, methods or styles
unrelated and unspecialized; heterogeneous

eclipse /iˈklɪps/ /ɪˈklɪps/ n
eclīpsis eclipsis
passage of a planetary object between others

eco- /ˈiːkəʊ/ /ˈɛkoʊ/ prefix
oeco-
concerning ecology or the environment

ecology /iˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
oecologia
branch of biology

economical /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkəl/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪkəl/ /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪkəl/ adj
parcus
careful with money

economically adv
parcē
in an economic or profitable manner

economics /ˌikəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks/ n
oeconomia
study

economy /iːˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /iːˈkɒn.ə.mi/ /əˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /ɪˈkɑ.nə.mi/ n
oeconomia œconomia
effective management of the resources of a community or system
production and distribution and consumption

ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ n
oecosystema
system of an ecological community and its environment

ecstasy /ˈɛk.stə.si/ n
ēlātiō
intense pleasure

ecumenical council n
concilium oecūmenicum
universal church council

ecumenism n
oecumenismus
ecumenical doctrines and practices

edge /ɛd͡ʒ/ n
margō
boundary line of a surface

edible /ˈedɪbəl/ /ˈɛdəbəl/ /ˈɛdɪbəl/ [ˈedɪbɫ̩] [ˈɛdəbɫ̩] [ˈɛdɪbɫ̩] adj
comestibilis edibilis edūlis esculentus
that can be eaten without harm; suitable for consumption

edict /ˈiː.dɪkt/ n
ēdictum edictum
proclamation of law

edifice /ˈɛd.ɪ.fɪs/ n
aedificium
building

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ [ˈɛɾɪʔt̚] n
correctio
a change to the text of a document

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ [ˈɛɾɪʔt̚] v
corrigō
to change a text, or a document

editor /ˈɛ.ɾɪ.tɚ/ /ˈɛd.ɪ.tə/ [ˈɛˑ.ɾɪ.tɚ] [ˈɛˑ.ɾɪ.ɾɚ] n
editor
person who edits

educated /ˈɛdjuːkeɪtɪd/ /ˈɛdʒəkeɪtɪd/ /ˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪɾɪd/ adj
ērudītus
having attained a level of higher education

education /ˌɛd.jʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛd͡ʒ.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛd͡ʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
cultus disciplina
process or art of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment

educator /ˈɛdjʊkeɪtə/ /ˈɛdʒʊkeɪtə/ /ˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪtɚ/ n
ēducātor ēducātrīx
person distinguished for his/her educational work

eel /iːl/ n
anguilla
any fish of the order Anguilliformes

ef /ˈɛf/ n
ef
name of the letter F, f

efface /əˈfeɪs/ /ɪˈfeɪs/ v
dēlinō oblitterō
to erase

effect /iˈfɛkt/ /əˈfɛkt/ /ɪˈfekt/ /ɪˈfɛkt/ n
fructus effectus
result of an action

effect /iˈfɛkt/ /əˈfɛkt/ /ɪˈfekt/ /ɪˈfɛkt/ v
efficiō
to make or bring about; to implement

effective /əˈfɛktɪv/ /ɪˈfɛktɪv/ adj
efficax
having the power to produce a required effect or effects
producing a decided or decisive effect

effectively /ɪˈfɛktɪvli/ adv
potenter
in an efficient or effective manner; with powerful effect

effeminate /ɪˈfɛmɪneɪt/ /ɪˈfɛmɪnət/ adj
perfluus ēvirātus
of a man, behaving like a woman

efficacious /ˌef.əˈkæɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌɛf.əˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌɛf.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
efficax
effective

efficaciously adv
efficāciter
in an efficacious manner

efficacy /ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/ n
efficacitas
ability to produce effect

efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃn̩si/ n
efficientia
extent to which a resource is used for the intended purpose
extent to which time is well used

efficient /əˈfɪʃənt/ /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ adj
efficiens
making good use of resources

efficiently adv
efficienter
in an efficient manner

effigy /ˈɛfəd͡ʒi/ n
effigiēs
likeness of a person

efflux /ˈɛflʌks/ n
effluvium
process of flowing out
that which has flowed out

effort /ˈɛfət/ /ˈɛfɚt/ n
opera mōlīmen mōlīmentum
the amount of work involved in achieving something

effusion n
effūsiō
outpouring of liquid

egg /eɪɡ/ /ɛɡ/ n
ōvum ovum
approximately spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, insects, reptiles, and other animals, housing the embryo within a membrane or shell during its development
edible egg of a domestic fowl; the contents of such an egg or eggs used as food

eggplant /-plɑːnt/ /ˈɛɡ.plænt/ n
melongena
edible fruit
plant

ego /ˈiɡoʊ/ /ˈiːɡəʊ/ /ˈɛɡəʊ/ n
idem
the self

egoism n
amor sui
tendency to think of self

egress /ˈiːɡɹɛs/ n
ēgressus
process of exiting

eight /eɪt/ numeral
octo
cardinal number 8

eight hundred /ˈeɪt ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈeɪt ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
octingentī
cardinal number 800

eight o'clock n
hora octava
the start of the ninth hour

eighteen /ˈeɪ(t).tin/ /ˈeɪ.tiːn/ /ˌeɪ(t)ˈtin/ /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ numeral
duodēvīgintī octōdecim duodeviginti
cardinal number

eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/ adj
duodevicesimus octavus decimus
the ordinal form of the number eighteen

eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/ n
octavum decimum
one of eighteen equal parts of a whole
octavus decimus
the person or thing in the eighteenth position

eighth /eɪtθ/ /eɪθ/ adj
octavus
ordinal form of the number eight

eighth /eɪtθ/ /eɪθ/ n
octans octavum
one of eight equal parts of a whole
octavus
person or thing in the eighth position

eightieth /ˈeɪ.ti.əθ/ adj
octōgēsimus octogesimus
ordinal form of the number eighty

eighty /ˈeɪ.ti/ [ˈ(ʔ)eɪ̯ɾi] numeral
octōgintā octoginta
80

eighty-eight numeral
duedenonaginta duodēnōnāgintā
88

eighty-five numeral
octoginta quinque
the cardinal number 85

eighty-four numeral
octoginta quattuor
84

eighty-nine numeral
undenonaginta
89

eighty-one numeral
octoginta unus
81

eighty-seven numeral
octoginta septem
87

eighty-six numeral
octoginta sex
cardinal number 86

eighty-three numeral
octoginta tres
83

eighty-two numeral
octoginta duo
82

einsteinium /aɪnˈstaɪni.əm/ n
einsteinium
element with atomic number 99

either /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /iː/ /ˈaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈeɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈi.ðɚ/ /ˈiː.ðə(ɹ)/ conjunction
aut
introduces the first of two options

either /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /iː/ /ˈaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈeɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈi.ðɚ/ /ˈiː.ðə(ɹ)/ determiner
alteruter
each of two

either … or conjunction
aut … aut vel … vel

ejaculate /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.leɪt/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.lət/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.leɪt/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.lət/ v
ēiaculor
to eject semen or vaginal fluid

ejaculation /iˌdʒækjuˈleɪʃən/ n
patrātiō
ejection of semen through the urethra

el /ˈɛl/ [ɛɫ] n
el
name of the letter L, l

elate /ɪˈleɪt/ v
levō ēlevō
to lift up, raise, elevate

elation /iːˈleɪʃən/ /ɪˈleɪʃən/ n
libentia ēlātiō
An exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism
ēlātiō
A feeling of joy and pride

elative /ɪˈleɪtɪv/ n
ēlātīvus
elative degree of an adjective

elative case n
casus elativus
case used to indicate movement out of something

elbow /ˈɛlboʊ/ /ˈɛlbəʊ/ [ˈɛɫboʊ] n
cubitum cubitus ulna
joint between upper arm and forearm

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ adj
senior
greater than another in age or seniority

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ n
senex
old person
sambucus
Sambucus nigra
sambūcus
Sambucus

elderberry /ˈɛldə(ɹ)ˌbɛɹi/ n
sabūcum
fruit

elderly /ˈɛldəli/ /ˈɛldɚli/ adj
senex longaevus vetus
old

elecampane /ˌɛləkæmˈpeɪn/ /ˌɛlɪkamˈpeɪn/ n
helenium inula
Inula helenium

elect /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈlɛkt/ v
dīligō legō ēligō
to choose in election

electoral /ə.lɛkˈtoɹ.əl/ /əˈlek.tə.ɹəl/ /əˈlek.tɹəl/ /əˈlɛk.tɚ.əl/ /ɪ.lɛkˈtɔɹ.əl/ /ɪˈlɛk.tə.ɹəl/ /ɪˈlɛk.tɹəl/ adj
comitiālis
of, or relating to elections

electoral fraud n
fraus electoralis
illegal interference with an election

electric /iˈlɛktɹɪk/ /əˈlɛktɹɪk/ /ɪˈlɛktɹɪk/ adj
electricus
electrical

electric charge n
onus electricum
electric energy of a charged body
quantity of unbalanced ions in an object

electric current n
fluxus oneris electrici
phenomenon

electric ray n
torpedo
fish of the order Torpedodiniformes

electricity /iˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ɪˌlɛkˈt͡ʃɹɪsɪti/ /ˌiːlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɪsɪti/ n
ēlectricitās
form of energy

electromagnetism /ɪˌlɛk.tɹəʊˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪzm̩/ n
elecromagnetismus
a fundamental force

electron volt n
electronvoltium
a unit for measuring the energy of subatomic particles

electronic /əˌlɪkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ /ˌi.lɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɪkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ adj
electronicus
generated by electronic device

electronics n
electronica
physics

elegant /ˈɛl.ə.ɡənt/ adj
facētus lautus venustus ēlegans
exhibiting elegance

elegy /ˈɛlɪd͡ʒi/ n
elegī elegīa
mournful or plaintive poem or song

element /ˈɛləmənt/ n
elementum
chemistry: simplest chemical substance
simplest or essential part or principle of anything
alchemy: one of the four basic building blocks
set theory: object in a set
place or state of being that an individual or object is better suited towards
heating element
group of people with a common characteristic
law: component of a cause of action
something small

elementary /(ˌ)ɛlɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˌɛlɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ adj
elementārius
relating to the basic, essential or fundamental part of something

elephant /el.e.fant/ /ˈɛləfənt/ /ˈɛlɪf(ə)nt/ n
elephantus elephas barrus Lūca bōs
mammal

elephantiasis /ˌɛlɪfənˈtaɪəsɪs/ n
elephantiasis elephantia elephanticus morbus elephās
disease

elevate /ˈɛləveɪt/ v
elevo extollō levo
raise

elevated /ˈɛl.əˌveɪ.ɾəd/ /ˈɛl.əˌveɪ.ɾɪd/ adj
celsus
above normal
elevatus
above ground level

elevation /ˌɛlɪˈveɪʃən/ n
elevatio
act of raising

eleven /iˈlɛvən/ /əˈlɛv.ən/ /ɪˈlɛvən/ [ɪˈlɛbm̩] numeral
ūndecim undecim
the cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve

eleven o'clock n
hora undecima
the start of the twelfth hour

eleventh /iˈlɛv.ənθ/ /əˈlɛv.ənθ/ /ɪˈlɛv.ənθ/ adj
undecimus
ordinal form of eleven

eleventh /iˈlɛv.ənθ/ /əˈlɛv.ənθ/ /ɪˈlɛv.ənθ/ n
undecimum
one of eleven equal parts of a whole
undecimus
something in the eleventh position

elf /ɛlf/ n
alfus
Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim
fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature
mythical, supernatural being

elixir /-ɪə(ɹ)/ /ə-/ /ɪˈlɪksə(ɹ)/ n
elixir elixirium

elixir of life n
elixir vitae
elixir that brings immortality

ellipsoid /iˈlɪp.sɔɪd/ /əˈlɪp.soɪd/ /əˈlɪp.sɔɪd/ /ɪˈlɪp.soɪd/ /ɪˈlɪp.sɔɪd/ n
ellipsoides
surface all of whose cross sections are elliptic or circular

elm /ɛlm/ /ˈɛləm/ n
ulmus
tree of genus Ulmus

eloquence /ˈɛl.ə.kwəns/ n
fācundia ēloquium
the quality of artistry and persuasiveness in speech or writing

eloquent /ˈɛl.əˌkwənt/ adj
argūtus fācundus ēloquens
fluently persuasive and articulate

else /ɛls/ /ɛlts/ adj
alius
other

else /ɛls/ /ɛlts/ adv
alioqui
word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to

elude /iˈluwd/ /ɪˈljuːd/ /ɪˈlyːd/ /ɪˈlʉwd/ v
ēlūdō
to evade, or escape from someone or something

elusive /iˈl(j)u.sɪv/ /iˈl(j)uː.sɪv/ /ɪˈl(j)u.sɪv/ /ɪˈl(j)uː.sɪv/ adj
fugāx
evading capture, comprehension or remembrance

elute /i.ˈluːt/ v
eluo
to separate substances using a solvent

em /ˈɛm/ n
em
name of the letter M, m

email /ˈiˌmeɪl/ /ˈiːmeɪl/ n
cursus electronicus
system for transferring messages from one computer to another
epistula electronica
message sent through email an email system
inscriptio electronica
email address

embalm /ɪmˈbɑlm/ /ɪmˈbɑm/ /ɪmˈbɑːm/ /ɪmˈbɔm/ v
condiō
to perfume
to treat a corpse in order to prevent decomposition

embarkation n
conscensiō
embarking

embarrassing /ɪmˈbæɹəsɪŋ/ /ɪmˈbɛɹəsɪŋ/ adj
difficilis
causing embarrassment

embassy /ˈɛmbəsi/ n
lēgātio legatio
organization representing a foreign state

ember /ˈɛm.bə/ /ˈɛm.bɚ/ n
favilla prūna
glowing piece of coal or wood

embers n
favilla
the smoldering or glowing remains of a fire, smoldering ash

embezzle /əmˈbɛzəl/ v
pecūlor
to steal money that one has been trusted with

embezzlement /ˌəmˈbɛzəlmənt/ /ˌɪmˈbɛzəlmənt/ n
pecūlātus
the fraudulent conversion of property from a property owner

embezzler /əmˈbɛzləɹ/ n
pecūlātor āversor
one who steals money they have been trusted with

emblem /ˈɛmbləm/ n
insigne
representative symbol

embrace /ɛmˈbɹeɪs/ /ɪmˈbɹeɪs/ n
complexus
act of putting arms around someone and bringing the person close to the chest

embrace /ɛmˈbɹeɪs/ /ɪmˈbɹeɪs/ v
amplector
to clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection

embroider /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdə/ /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdɚ/ v
acū pingo
to stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread

embroiderer n
phrygio
person who embroiders

embroidery /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdəɹi/ n
acupictura
ornamentation

emend /ɪˈmɛnd/ v
ēmendō
to correct and revise

emerald /ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/ adj
smaragdīnus smaragdus
of a rich green colour

emerald /ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/ n
smaragdus
gemstone
colour

emerge /iˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /iˈmɝd͡ʒ/ /ɪˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/ v
emergo exsisto
to come into view
prōdeō ēmergō
to come out of

emergency /iˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ /əˈmɜː(ɹ).dʒən.si/ /əˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ /ɪˈmɜː(ɹ).dʒən.si/ /ɪˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ n
subitum
situation requiring urgent assistance

emetic /əˈmɛt.ɪk/ adj
emeticus
causing nausea and vomiting

emigration n
transmigratio
act of emigrating

eminent /ˈɛmɪnənt/ adj
ēgregius
remarkable, great
ēminens
of a person: distinguished, noteworthy

emissary /ˈɛmɪˌsɛɹi/ n
emissarius
an agent sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else

emission /ɪˈmɪʃn̩/ /ɪˈmɪʃən/ n
ēmissiō
something that is emitted

emit /iˈmɪt/ /ɪˈmɪt/ v
ēmittō
to send out or give off

emmer /ˈɛmə/ /ˈɛmɚ/ n
far alica
Triticum dicoccon

emotion /iˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈməʊʃən/ n
sensus affectus
person's internal state of being

emperor /ˈempɘɹɘ/ /ˈempɹɘ/ /ˈɛmpəɹə/ /ˈɛmpəɹɚ/ /ˈɛmpɹə/ /ˈɛmpɹɚ/ n
imperātor autocratōr basileus imperator
ruler of an empire

empire /ˈɛmpaɪ.ə/ /ˈɛmpaɪə/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪɚ/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪɹ/ n
imperium
political unit, having numerous or extensive territories
political unit ruled by an emperor
group of states
enterprise under the control of one person

empiric /ɛmˈpɪɹɪk/ /ɪmˈpɪɹɪk/ n
empīricus
ancient physician who based his theories solely on experience

empiricism n
empīricē
practice of medicine founded on experience only

employ /ɛmˈplɔɪ/ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v
utor
to put into use

employee /(ˌ)ɪm-/ /ɛmplɔɪˈiː/ /ˌɛmˈplɔɪiː/ n
conductus mercēnnārius
individual who provides labor to a company or another person

employment /ɛmˈplɔɪmənt/ /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ n
negōtium
the work or occupation for which one is paid
ūsus
use, purpose

emporium /ɛmˈpɔ.ɹi.əm/ /ɛmˈpɔː.ɹi.əm/ /ɪm-/ n
taberna
shop that offers a wide variety of goods for sale

empress /ˈɛmpɹəs/ n
imperatrix
wife or widow of an emperor
imperātrīx
female monarch of an empire

empty /ˈɛm.ti/ /ˈɛmp.ti/ adj
vacuus inanis
devoid of content

empty /ˈɛm.ti/ /ˈɛmp.ti/ v
vacuō
to make empty

empyrean /ɛmˈpɪɹi.ən/ /ɛmˌpaɪˈɹiːn̩/ adj
empȳreus
the highest heaven

emulate /ˈɛm.jə.leɪt/ v
aemulor
to copy or imitate, especially a person

en /ɪn/ /ˈɛn/ n
en
name of the letter N, n

en passant /ˌɑn pæˈsɑnt/ /ˌɑn pəˈsɑnt/ /ˌɒ̃ pæˈsɒ̃/ n
in praetereundo
chess move

en route /ɑ(ː)n ɹu(ː)t/ /ɑ̃ ɹu(ː)t/ /ɒn ɹu(ː)t/ /ɛn ɹu(ː)t/
in itinere
on the way

enable /ɪˈneɪbəl/ v
habilito
to give power, sanction or authorization to; to provide with abilities, means, opportunities

enact /ɪˈnækt/ v
scisco
to act the part of; to play
to do; to effect
to make (a bill) into law

encampment /ɪnˈkæmpmənt/ n
castra
campsite

encephalopathy /ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɒpəθi/ n
encephalopathia
condition affecting the brain

enchant /enˈt͡ʃɐːnt/ /ɘnˈt͡ʃɐːnt/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃant/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃænt/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃɑːnt/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃant/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃænt/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃɑːnt/ /ˈɪnˌt͡ʃænt/ /ˈɪnˌt͡ʃɑːnt/ v
fascino
to attract and delight
fascino incanto
to cast a spell upon

enchanted /ɛnˈt͡ʃæntɪd/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃɑːntɪd/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɪd/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃɑːntɪd/ adj
incantatus
under the influence of enchantment

enchanter /ənˈtʃɑːntə/ /ənˈt͡ʃæntɚ/ /ɛnˈtʃɑːntə/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃæntɚ/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːntə/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɚ/ n
incantator
A spellcaster, conjurer, wizard, sorcerer or soothsayer

enchantress /-ɹəs/ /ɛnˈtʃɑːntɹɪs/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃæntɹɪs/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːntɹɪs/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɹɪs/ n
lamia
attractive woman skilled at using magic

encircle /ɪnˈsɜːkl̩/ /ɪnˈsɝkl̩/ v
circumdō
surround

enclitic /ɛnˈklɪtɪk/ /ɪnˈklɪtɪk/ adj
encliticus
affixed phonetically

enclitic /ɛnˈklɪtɪk/ /ɪnˈklɪtɪk/ n
encliticum
clitic which joins with the preceding word

enclose /ənˈkloʊz/ /ɪnˈkloʊz/ /ɪnˈkləʊz/ v
arceō circumdō saepiō
surround, fence in

enclosure /ɘnˈklɐʉʒɘ/ /ɛnˈkloʊʒəɹ/ /ɪnˈkloʊʒəɹ/ /ɪnˈkləʊʒə/ n
clausum
area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings
something enclosed
clausura
inaccessible part of the monastery

encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntə/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntɚ/ v
invenio nanciscor
meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly

encourage /ɪnˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ v
adhortor animo cogo corrōborō excito exhortor
mentally support or motivate
hortor
spur on, recommend

encouragement [ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒmənt] n
exhortātiō lux
the act of encouraging

encrust /ɪŋˈkɹʌst/ v
incrūstō
To cover with a hard crust

encyclopedia /ənˌsəɪ.kləˈpi.di.ə/ /ɪnˌsaɪ.kləˈpi(ː).di.ə/ n
encyclopaedīa pandectēs
comprehensive reference with articles on a range of topics

end /iːnd/ /ɛnd/ /ɪnd/ n
finis
death
finis exitus extremum extremus finalitas peractio
extreme part

end /iːnd/ /ɛnd/ /ɪnd/ v
finio finem habeo finior termino terminor
intransitive: be finished, be terminated
finio termino
transitive: finish, terminate (something)

endeavor /ɛnˈdɛv.ɚ/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ə/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ɚ/ v
mōlior nītor
attempt through application of effort

ending /ˈɛndɪŋ/ n
exitus extremum extremus finis peractio terminus
last part of something
finis exitus extremum extremus peractio terminus
termination or conclusion

endive /ɒnˈdiːv/ /ˈɒndiːv/ /ˈɛndaɪv/ /ˈɛndɪv/ n
intibum
leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia

endless /ˈɛndləs/ /ˈɛndlɪs/ adj
aeternus infīnītus
having no end

endlessness n
infīnitās
state of being endless

endocrine system n
systema endocrinum
system of ductless glands

endocrinologist /ˈɛn.dəʊ.kɹɪnˌɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
endocrinologista endocrinologistus
practitioner of endocrinology

endorheic /-də/ /ˌɛndoʊˈɹiɪk/ /ˌɛndə(ʊ)ˈɹiːɪk/ adj
endorheicus
having no outflow to an external body of water such as a river or ocean, and only losing water through evaporation

endoscope n
endoscopium
instrument

endosymbiotic theory n
hypothesis endosymbiotica
the theory that concerns the origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts

endurable adj
tolerabilis
able to be endured; tolerable; bearable

endurance /ɪnˈdjɔːɹəns/ /ɪnˈdjʊəɹəns/ /ɪnˈdɝəns/ /ɪnˈdʊɹəns/ n
firmitās
the measure of a person's stamina or persistence
firmitās perpessiō
ability to endure hardship

endure /ɪnˈd(j)ʊɹ/ /ɪnˈdjɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈdjʊə̯(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈdɝ/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə̯(ɹ)/ v
habeo perpetior
to continue despite obstacles
perpetior tolerō
to tolerate something

enemy /ˈɛnəmi/ n
hostis hostēs
a hostile force or nation; a fighting member of such a force or nation
inimīcus
someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else

energetic /ˌɛnəˈdʒɛtɪk/ /ˌɛnɚˈd͡ʒɛtɪk/ adj
actuōsus nāvus vegetus
possessing, exerting, or displaying energy

energetically adv
nāviter
in an energetic manner

energy /ˈɛn.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˈɛn.ɚ.d͡ʒi/ n
nāvitās energia
capacity to do work
impetus behind activity

engage /ɛnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ v
fruor
to attract, to please

engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ n
sponsālia
period of time when marriage is planned or promised

engineer /ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə/ /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪ(ə)ɹ/ n
māchinātor
person engaged in designing, constructing, or maintaining engines or machinery; (more generally) a person qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering, or studying to do so

engrave /ɪnˈɡɹeɪv/ v
caelō insigno
carve text or symbols into (something)

engraver n
caelātor
person who engraves
cestrum
tool used in this process

engraving n
caelāmen
an engraved image
caelātūra
the practice of incising a design onto a hard, flat surface

enigma /əˈnɪɡmə/ /ɪˈnɪɡmə/ n
aenigma
riddle, or a difficult problem
something puzzling, mysterious or inexplicable

enigmatic /ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk/ adj
aenigmaticus
mysterious
pertaining to an enigma

enjoy /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ v
fruor
to have the use or benefit of something
to receive pleasure or satisfaction from something

enjoy oneself v
oblecto
take pleasure

enjoyable /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/ adj
iūcundus
giving pleasure or delight

enjoyment /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪmənt/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪmənt/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪmənt/ n
frūctus iūcunditās
the condition of enjoying anything

enlarge /ɪnˈlɑɹd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈlɑːd͡ʒ/ v
grandiō
make larger

enlargement /ɪnˈlaːd͡ʒ.mənt/ /ɪnˈlɑɹd͡ʒ.mənt/ /ɪnˈlɑːd͡ʒ.mənt/ n
prōlātiō
Act of making larger

enlightenment /-laɪtmənt/ /ənˈlaɪtənmənt/ /ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/ n
lux
act of enlightening, state of being enlightened

enlist /ɪnˈlɪst/ v
conscrībō
to enter on a list, enroll, register

enmity /ˈɛm.nɪ.ti/ /ˈɛn.mɪ.ti/ n
inimicitia
hostile or unfriendly disposition

ennui /ɑnˈwi/ /ɒnˈwiː/ n
taedium
listlessness, boredom

enormity /-ɾi/ /ɪˈnɔɹmɪti/ /ɪˈnɔːmɪti/ n
immānitās
extreme wickedness, nefariousness, or cruelty

enormous /iˈnɔɹ.məs/ /ɪˈnoː.məs/ /ɪˈnɔɹ.məs/ /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ adj
immānis ingens
extremely large

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ adv
satis affatim
sufficiently

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ determiner
satis
sufficient

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ interjection
de hoc satis!
stop!

enough is as good as a feast proverb
ne quid nimis
there is no value in excess

enrich /ɪnˈɹɪt͡ʃ/ v
dītō locuplētō
to make rich(er)

enrichment n
locupletatio
the act of enriching

enroll /ɛnˈɹoʊl/ /ɪnˈɹoʊl/ /ɪnˈɹəʊl/ v
conscrībō
to enter (a name) in a register, roll or list

ensign /ˈɛn.saɪn/ /ˈɛn.sən/ /ˈɛn.sɪn/ [ˈɛn.sn̩] n
insigne
a badge of office, rank, or power

enslave /ɪnˈsleɪv/ v
servum faciō
to make subservient; to strip one of freedom; enthrall

ensnare /ɛnˈsnɛ(ə)ɹ/ /ɛnˈsnɛə/ /ɪn-/ v
illaqueō
to entangle
to snare, to catch through a snare or trap

entangle /ɛnˈtaŋ.ɡəl/ /ɪnˈtaŋ.ɡəl/ /ɪnˈtæŋ.ɡəl/ [ɛnˈtaŋ.ɡl̩] v
illaqueō
involve in complications
obrētiō
twist or interweave

entangled adj
inexpedītus
confused or complicated

enter /ˈɛntə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛntɚ/ [ˈɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈɪɾ̃ɚ] v
ingredior introeo imbitō ineō intrō invado
to go into (a room, etc.)

enterprise /ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/ /ˈɛntɚˌpɹaɪz/ n
ausum coeptus susceptum
undertaking, especially a daring and courageous one
coeptus
company, business, organization, or endeavor

enterprising adj
experiens
very able and ingenious in business dealings

entertain /ˌɛntəˈteɪn/ /ˌɛntɚˈteɪn/ [ˌɛɾ̃ɚˈtʰeɪn] v
oblecto
to have over at one's home
oblectō remittor
to amuse

entertainment /ˌɛn.tə(r)ˈteɪn.mənt/ n
oblectāmen oblectāmentum
activity designed to give pleasure or relaxation

enthusiasm /-θuː-/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈθjuːziæz(ə)m/ n
studium
feeling of excited, lively interest

enthusiast /-æst/ /-əst/ /-θuː-/ /-θïɯ-/ /-θʉː-/ /en-/ /ɪnˈθʉu̯.ziˌəst/ /ɪnˈθʊu.ziˌæst/ /ɪ̞nˈθʊʉ.ziˌəst/ n
perquīsītor
person filled with or guided by enthusiasm

enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/ /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/ adj
avidus cupiens studiōsus
with zealous fervor; excited, motivated

entice /ɪnˈtaɪs/ v
allectō pelliciō
to lure; to attract by arousing desire or hope

enticement /ɪnˈtaɪsmənt/ n
exorabulum illecebra
that which entices

entire /ənˈtaɪə/ /ənˈtaɪɚ/ /ɪnˈtaɪə/ /ɪnˈtaɪɚ/ adj
integer sollus
whole

entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ /ɪnˈtaɪɹli/ adv
funditus omnīnō
to the full extent

entomb /ɪnˈtuːm/ v
tumulō
to deposit in a tomb

entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ n
aditus
right to go in
aditus ingressio ingressus introitus ostium vestibulum
action of entering, or going in
aditus introitus
ostium introitus aditus vestibulum
place of entering

entrance /ɛnˈtɹæns/ /ɛnˈtɹɑːns/ v
fascinare
to delight

entrap /ɪnˈtɹæp/ v
illaqueō
catch something in a trap

entreat /ənˈtɹiːt/ /ɛnˈtɹiːt/ /ɪnˈtɹiːt/ v
obsecrō
to beseech or supplicate; to prevail upon by prayer or solicitation; to try to persuade

entreaty /ənˈtɹiːti/ /ɛnˈtɹiːti/ /ɪnˈtɹiːti/ n
obsecratio
petition, solicitation, prayer

entropy /ˈɛntɹəpi/ n
entropia
term in thermodynamics
tendency of a system to descend into chaos
measure of the amount of information in a signal

entrust /ɪnˈtɹʌst/ v
commendō
To trust to the care of

entrée /ˈɑntɹeɪ/ /ˈɒntɹeɪ/ n
gustātiō
dish served before the main course of a meal

envelope /ˈɑn.vəˌlop/ /ˈɑ̃.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɒn.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɛn.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɛn.vəˌlop/ n
involūcrum
something that envelops
thēca
wrapper for mailing

envious /ˈɛnviːəs/ adj
invidus
feeling or exhibiting envy

environment /-mɪnt/ /ənˈ-/ /ɪnˈvaɪɚ(n)mənt/ /ɪnˈvaɪɹə(n)mənt/ n
circumiectum
natural world or ecosystem

envoy /ˈɑn.vɔɪ/ /ˈɛn.vɔɪ/ n
lēgātus
representative

envy /ˈɛnvi/ n
invidia
resentful desire of something possessed by another

envy /ˈɛnvi/ v
invideō
to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions

eparchy /ˈɛpˌɑɹ.ki/ /ˈɛpˌɑː.ki/ n
dioecēsis eparchia
diocese of a bishop
eparchia praefectūra prōvincia
district of the Roman Empire

epenthesis /ɪˈpɛn.θə.sɪs/ n
epenthesis
insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word

ephod /ˈiː.fɒd/ /ˈɛ.fɒd/ n
ephod
apron worn by chief priest of ancient Israel

epicaricacy /ˌɛpɪˈkæɹɪkəsi/ n
epichaerecacia

epicene /ˈɛp.əˌsin/ /ˈɛp.ɪˌsiːn/ adj
communis
of or relating to nouns or pronouns in any language that have a single form for male and female referents

epicure /ˈɛpɪkjʊə/ /ˈɛpɪkjʊɹ/ n
liguritor
epicure; a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink

epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/ n
luēs
occurrence of such disease
widespread disease

epidemiology /ˈɛp.ɪ.diː.miː.ɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛp.ɪˌdi.miˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛp.ɪˌdɛm.iˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
epidemiologia
branch of medicine dealing with transmission and control of disease in populations

epidermis /ˌɛ.pə.ˈdɝ.məs/ /ˌɛ.pɪ.ˈdɜː.mɪs/ n
epidermis
skin's outer layer in animals

epididymis /ɛpiˈdɪdɪmɪs/ n
epididymis
tube

epigram /ˈɛpɪɡɹæm/ n
epigramma
brief but witty saying
inscription in stone
short, witty or pithy poem

epigrammatic adj
epigrammaticus
characteristic of an epigram

epilepsy /ˈɛpɪlɛpsi/ n
epilēpsia
medical condition

epistemology /iˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /əˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɛˌpɪs.tiˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɛˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
epistemologia
branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge

epistle /ɪˈpɪs(ə)l/ /ɪˈpɪsl̩/ n
epistola
letter, especially one which is formal or issued publicly
one of the books of the New Testament which was originally a letter issued by an apostle

epitaph /ˈɛp.ɪˌtæf/ /ˈɛp.ɪˌtɑːf/ n
epitaphium titulus
inscription on a gravestone

epithelium /ˌɛpɪˈθiːlɪəm/ n
epithelium textus epithelialis
membranous tissue

epitrite n
epitritus
metrical foot consisting of three long syllables and one short syllable

epizeuxis n
epizeuxis
repeating words in immediate succession

epoch /ˈeɪˌpɑk/ /ˈiˌpɑk/ /ˈiːpɒk/ /ˈɛp.ək/ /ˈɛpək/ /ˈɛpˌɑk/ n
epocha
particular period of history

epoophoron n
epoophoron
a group of tubules, a remnant of the Wolffian body, often found near the ovary or oviduct

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ /ˈiːkəl/ adj
aequus pār
the same in all respects

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ /ˈiːkəl/ v
adaequō
be equal to

equality /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ /ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/ [ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ɾi] n
aequalitas aequitās
fact of being equal

equally /ˈiːkwəli/ /ˈiːkəli/ adv
pariter aequāliter aequē
in an equal manner

equanimity /ˌiːkwəˈnɪmɪtiː/ /ˌɛkwəˈnɪmɪtiː/ n
aequanimitās aequitās
state of being calm

equation /ɪˈkweɪʃən/ /ɪˈkweɪʒən/ n
aequatio
mathematics: assertion

equilibrium /iːkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/ /ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/ n
aequilībrium
condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced

equine /ˈiˌkwaɪn/ /ˈiːˌkwaɪn/ /ˈɛˌkwaɪn/ adj
equīnus
of or relating to a horse or horses

equinoctial /ˌiː.kwəˈnɑk.ʃəl/ /ˌɛk.wəˈnɑk.ʃəl/ /ˌɛk.wɪˈnɒk.ʃəl/ adj
aequinoctialis
of, or relating to an equinox

equinox /ˈi-/ /ˈiː-/ /ˈɛkwəˌnɑks/ /ˈɛkwɪnɒks/ /ˌi-/ /ˌiː-/ /ˌɛkwəˈnɑktiz/ /ˌɛkwɪˈnɒktiːz/ n
aequinoctium
one of the two times in the year when the length of the day and night are equal, which occurs when the apparent path of the Sun intersects with the equatorial plane of the Earth

equip /ɪˈkwɪp/ v
armo
to dress up
to prepare (someone) with a skill
armo ornō
to supply with something necessary in order to carry out a specific action or task

equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n
armāmentum
the act of equipping
whatever is used in equipping

equipollence /ˌiːkwɪˈpɒləns/ /ˌɛkwɪˈpɒləns/ n
æquipollentia
sameness of signification of two or more propositions
the condition of being equipollent

equity /ˈɛk.wɪ.ti/ n
aequitās
justice, impartiality and fairness

equivalence principle n
prīncipium aequivalentiae

era /ˈɛɹ.ə/ /ˈɪə.ɹə/ /ˈɪɚ.ə/ [ˈɪə̯.ɹə] n
aetas
time period

erase /ɪˈɹeɪs/ /ɪˈɹeɪz/ v
oblitterō
to obliterate information
oblitterō ērādō
to remove markings or information

erasure /ɪˈɹeɪʃɚ/ /ɪˈɹeɪʒə/ /ɪˈɹeɪʒʊə/ n
litūra
action of erasing

erbium /ˈɜː.bɪ.əm/ /ˈɝ.bi.əm/ n
erbium
chemical element

erect /ɪˈɹɛkt/ adj
ērectus
vertical in position

erect /ɪˈɹɛkt/ v
erigo
to cause to stand up or out
to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts

erectile dysfunction n
impotentia erecti
erectile dysfunction

erection /ɪˈɹɛkʃən/ n
erectio
act of building
tentīgō verpa ērectiō
physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
ērectiō
rigid state of penis or clitoris

eremitic /ɛɹəˈmɪtɪk/ adj
anachōrēticus erēmīticus
characteristic of hermit

ermine /ˈɜːmɪn/ /ˈɝmɪn/ n
Mustela erminea
Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum

err /ɛə(ɹ)/ /ɛɚ/ /ɜː(ɹ)/ /ɝ/ v
errō

errand boy n
cursor
male employed to run errands

errant /ˈɛɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈɛɹənt/ adj
errans
straying from the proper course or standard

erratic /ɪˈɹætɪk/ adj
erraticus
unsteady, random; prone to unexpected changes; not consistent

erroneous /ɛɹˈoʊ.ni.əs/ /ɛɹˈəʊ.nɪ.əs/ /ɪˈɹoʊ.ni.əs/ /ɪˈɹəʊ.nɪ.əs/ adj
erroneus falsus
containing an error; inaccurate

error /ɛɚ/ /ˈɛɹ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛɹ.ɚ/ n
error
mistake

erudite /ˈɛɹ.(j)u.daɪt/ /ˈɛɹ.(j)ə.daɪt/ /ˈɛɹ.ʊ.daɪt/ adj
ērudītus
scholarly, learned

erudition /ˌɛɹʊˈdɪʃən/ n
doctrīna ērudītiō
profound knowledge, especially that based on learning and scholarship

erupt /ɪˈɹʌpt/ v
efferveō
to violently eject

eruption /ɪˈɹʌpʃən/ n
eruptio
violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano

erysipelas /ˌɛ.ɹɪˈsɪp.ɪl.əs/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈsɪp.ləs/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈsɪp.əl.əs/ /ˌɪɹ.əˈsɪp.ləs/ /ˌɪɹ.əˈsɪp.əl.əs/ n
serpēdo
acute febrile disease

escape /əˈskeɪp/ /ɛ-/ /ɛk-/ /ɪk-/ /ɪˈskeɪp/ n
effugium fuga
act of leaving a dangerous or unpleasant situation

escape /əˈskeɪp/ /ɛ-/ /ɛk-/ /ɪk-/ /ɪˈskeɪp/ v
aufugio effugio evado fugio profugio refugio
to avoid capture
to get free
defugio
to elude

eschatological /ˌɛskətəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˌɛskətəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ adj
eschatologicus
pertaining to eschatology

eschatology /ˌɛs.kəˈtɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛsk.əˈtɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
eschatologia

escheat /əsˈt͡ʃiːt/ v
fiscalitas

escort /ɪsˈkɔɹt/ /ɪsˈkɔːt/ /ˈɛs.kɔɹt/ /ˈɛs.kɔːt/ n
comitātus cohors
group of people who provide safety
dēductor
accompanying person

esculent /ˈɛskjələnt/ /ˈɛskjʊlənt/ adj
ēsculentus
suitable for eating

esoteric /ˌiː.səˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ /ˌɛs.oʊˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ /ˌɛs.əˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ adj
esōtericus

esparto n
spartum
species of North African grass

especially /əˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɛkˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɛsˈpɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɪˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ adv
maxime praesertim apprime
particularly

espionage /ˈɛs.pi.ə.ˌnɑːʒ/ n
speculatio
act of learning secret information through clandestine means

espy /əˈspaɪ/ /ɛ-/ /ɪˈspaɪ/ v
prospicio
to examine or observe carefully
to find out or observe (something, especially if not easy to see) by spying or looking

ess /ˈɛs/ n
es
name of the letter S, s

essay /ɛˈseɪ/ /ˈɛs.eɪ/ n
meditatio meletemata
written composition

essence /ˈɛsəns/ n
essentia
inherent nature
true nature of something

establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ v
sistō
To found; to institute

established /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃt/ adj
fundātus
having been in existence for some time and generally accepted
ratus statutus
defined, described

estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ n
manerium
(extensive) area of land under single ownership

estate agent n
praediātor
one acting for another in sale or lease of real estate

esteem /əˈstiːm/ /ɪˈstiːm/ n
diligere
favourable regard

esteem /əˈstiːm/ /ɪˈstiːm/ v
dīligō
to regard with respect

estimation /ˌes.tɪˈmæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛs.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛs.tɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
taxatio
the process of making an estimate
taxātiō
value reached in an estimate

estival /iːˈstʌɪv(ə)l/ /ɛˈstʌɪv(ə)l/ /ˈiːstɪv(ə)l/ /ˈɛstʌɪv(ə)l/ adj
aestivālis
of or relating to summer

estrange /əˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ɪˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ v
abalieno alieno
cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate

estrangement /ɪsˈtreɪnd͡ʒmənt/ n
aliēnātiō
the state of being alien

estuary /ˈɛstjʊəɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃəɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃʊəɹi/ n
aestuārium aestuarium
place where ocean tides and river water merge

et al. /eɪˈtɑːl/ /ɛtˈæl/ /ɛtˈɑːl/ /ɛtˈɔl/ phraseologicalUnit
et al.
and others

etc. /ɪkˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ɪt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ˌɛkˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ˌɛt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ phraseologicalUnit
et caetera et cetera &c. etc.
and so on

eternal /iˈtɝ.nəl/ /ɪˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɪˈtɝ.nəl/ adj
aeternus sempiternus
lasting forever

eternally /ɪˈtɜː(ɹ)nəli/ adv
aeternō
forever

eternity /ɪˈtɜː.nə.ti/ /ɪˈtɝnɪti/ n
aeternitas
infinite time

ethereal /ɪˈθɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /ɪˈθɪɚ.i.əl/ adj
aetherius
consisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
pertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere

ethical dative n
datīvus ēthicus
form of the dative case

ethno- /ɛθnoʊ/ prefix
ethno-
race, ethnicity

ethnocentrism /ˌɛθ.nəʊˈsɛn.tɹɪzm̩/ n
ethnocentrismus
tendency

ethology /iˈθɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /iːˈθɒl.ə.dʒi/ /ɪˈθɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
ēthologia
study of human and animal behaviour

etymologicon n
etymologicon
book of etymologies

etymology /ˌet.əˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛt.əˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛt.ɪˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ [ˌeɾ.əˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi] [ˌɛɾ.əˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒi] n
etymologia
account of the origin and historical development of a word
study of the historical development of languages, particularly of individual words

eucalyptus /ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs/ n
eucalyptus
any of many trees of genus Eucalyptus

eugenics /juːˈd͡ʒɛnɪks/ n
eugenica
social philosophy

euglena /juːˈɡliːnə/ n
euglena
any of several protests, of the genus Euglena

euhemerism /juˈhiməˌrɪzəm/ /juːˈhiːmərɪzm/ /juːˈhiːmərɪzəm/ n
euhemerismus
attribution of a historical origin to myths and legends

eukaryote /juˈkæɹi.oʊt/ /juˈkæɹi.ɒt/ /juˈkæɹi.ət/ /juˈkɛəɹi.oʊt/ /juːˈkæɹi.əʊt/ n
eukaryota
any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus

eulogy /ˈju.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˈjuː.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
eulogium laudatio
an oration to honor a deceased person

eunuch /ˈjuː.nək/ n
eunuchus spadō thlasias
castrated human male
eunūchus

euphemism /ˈjuː.fəˌmɪz.əm/ n
euphemismus
use of a word or phrase to replace another word with one considered less offensive

euphemistic adj
euphemisticus
of euphemism

euphonious /juˈfoʊ.ni.əs/ /juːˈfəʊ.nɪ.əs/ adj
canōrus
demonstrating or possessing euphony; agreeable to the ear; pleasant-sounding

euphorbia n
euphorbia
plant of the genus Euphorbia

euro /ˈjɝoʊ/ /ˈjʊəɹəʊ/ /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ n
euro euronummus euronus eurum
currency unit of the European Monetary Union

europium /jʊəˈɹoʊ.pi.əm/ n
europium
chemical element

euthanasia /juː.θəˈneɪ.zɪ.ə/ /juːθəˈneɪʒə/ n
euthanasia
practice of killing a human being or animal

evacuate /ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/ v
ēvacuō
to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum

evade /ɪˈveɪd/ v
eludo evado subterfugio
to avoid by dexterity, subterfuge, elude
evado
to attempt to escape
evado subtefugio subterfugio
to escape or slip away

evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/ n
taxātiō
assessment

evangelize /ɪˈvænd͡ʒəlaɪz/ v
ēvangelizāre
tell people about Christianity

eve /iːv/ n
vesper
day or night before

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ adj
par
arithmetic: divisible by two
plānus
flat and level

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ adv
etiam
implying extreme example

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ n
vesper
Evening of the day

even if conjunction
etiamsī etsī
irrespective of

even though conjunction
tamenetsī
although

evening /ˈivnɪŋ/ /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ n
vesper vespera
time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
time of day between dusk and night

evening star pn
Hesperus vesperūgō
planet Venus seen in the evening

event /əˈvɛnt/ /ɪˈvɛnt/ n
eventum
computing: action which triggers an event handler
physics: point in spacetime
probability theory: a set of some of the possible outcomes
fors ēventum
occurrence

event horizon /-zɪn/ /əˈvɛnt həˈɹaɪ.zən/ [-zɪn] [əˈvɛn -] [əˈvɛɾ̃ həˈɹaɪ.zən] n
horizon eventuum
gravitational sphere within which light cannot escape

eventually /ɪ.ˈvɛn.tjʊ.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃuː.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃʊ.li/ adv
tandem
in the end

ever /ˈɛvə/ /ˈɛvɚ/ adv
semper
always
umquam numcubi unquam
at any time

everlasting /ˌɛvəˈlɑːstɪŋ/ /ˌɛvɚˈlæstɪŋ/ adj
sempiternus
lasting or enduring forever

every /ˈɛv.(ə.)ɹi/ determiner
quisque omnis
all of a countable group

every man for himself /ˈɛv.(ə.)ɹi mæn fɔː(ɹ) hɪm.ˈsɛlf/ phraseologicalUnit
proximus egomet mihi
forget about comradeship; save yourselves!

every time adv
quoties unquam
at each occasion that

everybody /ˈɛviɹbədi/ /ˈɛvɹiˌbɑdi/ /ˈɛvɹiˌbɒdi/ /ˈɛvɹiˌbʌdi/ /ˈɛɹbʌdi/ pronoun
omnes
all people

everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ adj
cotidianus
commonplace, ordinary

everyone /ˈɛv.ɹi.wʌn/ pronoun
omnes
every person

everything /ˈɛvɹiθɪŋ/ pronoun
nihil non omnes res omnia quidquid quidvis tota
all the things

everywhere /ɛv.ɹi.(h)weə(ɹ)/ /ɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ adv
ubīque
at all places

eviction n
dēiectiō
the act of evicting

evidence /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ə.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ɪ.dəns/ [ˈɛv.ə.ɾəns] [ˈɛv.ɪ.ɾəns] n
argūmentum indicium
facts or observations presented in support of an assertion

evident /ˈɛv.ə.dənt/ /ˈɛv.ɪ.dənt/ adj
manifestus ēvidens
obviously true

evidently /ˈɛvɪdəntli/ adv
ēvidenter
obviously

evil /ˈivl̩/ /ˈiːvl̩/ /ˈiːvɪl/ adj
malignus
morally corrupt
malus
intending to harm

evil /ˈivl̩/ /ˈiːvl̩/ /ˈiːvɪl/ n
malum
moral badness, wickedness

evildoer /ˈivəlˌduːɚ/ /ˈiːvəlˌduːə/ n
maleficus malefactor
person who performs evil acts

evildoing n
maleficium
evil or wicked act

eviscerate /ɪˈvɪsəˌɹeɪt/ v
ēviscerō
to disembowel

evitable /-ɾə-/ /ˈɛvɪtəb(ə)l/ adj
ēvītābilis
possible to avoid

evoke /ɪˈvoʊk/ /ɪˈvəʊk/ v
ēvōcō
to cause the manifestation of

evolution /ɛvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ /ɛvəˈlʉːʃən/ /ˌivə-/ /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɛvəˈluʃ(ə)n/ n
prōgressus seriēs
general: a gradual process of development
ēvolūtiō vītae
biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time

evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/ /ɪˈvɒlv/ v
ēvolvō
move in regular procession through a system

ewe /joʊ̯/ /joː/ /juː/ /jʊ̯u/ n
ovis
female sheep

ewer /ˈju.ɚ/ /ˈjuː.ə/ /ˈjʊə/ n
aquāle
widemouthed pitcher

ex /ˈɛks/ n
ex ix īx
name of the letter X, x

ex-slave n
līberta lībertus
a former or emancipated slave

exacerbate /ɪkˈsæs-/ /ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪt/ v
exacerbo
exacerbō
make worse

exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ adj
exactus
precisely agreeing

exactly /ɪɡˈzæk(t)li/ adv
examussim ad unguem adeō
in an exact manner

exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæ.d͡ʒə.ɹeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzæ.d͡ʒə.ɹeɪt/ v
verbīs augeō
to overstate, to describe more than is fact

exaggerated /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzæ.d͡ʒəˌɹeɪ.tɪd/ adj
suprālātus
that has been described as greater than it actually is

exaggeration /ɪɡˌzæd͡ʒəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
superlātiō
act of exaggerating

exalt /ɪɡˈzɔːlt/ v
extollō
to elevate in rank, status etc.
to honor

examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
inquisitio quaestio
formal test

examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v
aspiciō dispectō scrūtor scīscitor speculor īnspiciō
to observe or inspect carefully or critically
scīscitor
to check the health or condition of something or someone
to determine the aptitude, skills or qualifications of someone by subjecting them to an examination
to interrogate

examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/ n
inquīsītor scrūtātor
person who investigates someone or something

example /əɡˈzaːm.pəl/ /əɡˈzæm.pəl/ /ɪɡˈzæm.pəl/ /ɪɡˈzɑːm.pəl/ [ɘɡˈzɐːmpɯ] [ɪɡˈzɛəmpəɫ] n
exemplum
something serving as a pattern of behaviour
parallel or closely similar case
exemplum exemplar
something serving to explain or illustrate a rule
exemplum specimen
something representative of a group

excavate /ˈɛk.skə.veɪt/ v
effodiō
to uncover (something) by digging

excavation n
excavatio
act of excavating, or of making hollow
archaeological excavation

exceedingly /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/ adv
perquam
extremely

excel /ɪkˈsɛl/ v
praecellō
intransitive: to be much better than others
transitive: to surpass someone or something

excellence /ˈɛksələns/ n
excellentia
the quality of being excellent

excellent /ˈɛkslənt/ /ˈɛksələnt/ /ˈɛksɪlənt/ adj
excellens praestābilis
of the highest quality

except /əkˈsɛpt/ /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ conjunction
nisi
with the exception that

except /əkˈsɛpt/ /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ preposition
praeter
with the exception of

exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/ /ɪkˈsɛpʃən/ n
exceptio
(law) an objection
exceptiō
that which is excepted or taken out from others

exception that proves the rule n
exceptio probat rēgulam

exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/ adj
eximius
forming an exception
superior due to exception or rarity

exceptionally adv
eximiē
unusual, remarkable or exceptional degree

excerpt /ɛkˈsɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ɛɡˈzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛksɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛɡzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ n
excerptum
a clip, snippet, passage or extract from a larger work

excess /əkˈsɛs/ /ɛkˈsɛs/ /ɪk.ˈsɛs/ /ˈɛksɛs/ n
nimium
state of surpassing limits

excessive /ɪkˈsɛsɪv/ adj
improbus nimius
exceeding the bounds of something

excessively /ɪkˈsɛsɪvli/ adv
excessive
to an excessive degree
nimium
in excess

exchange /ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ [ɛksˈt͡ʃʰeɪnd͡ʒ] [ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ] v
muto cambiō immuto
To trade or barter

exchange rate n
collybus
currency rate (finance)

excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v
commoveō
to stir the emotions of
excitō
to arouse or bring out (e.g. feelings); to stimulate

excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj
excitātus
having great enthusiasm and energy

excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n
tumor
state of being excited

exciting /ɛkˈsʌɪtɪŋ/ /ɪkˈsʌɪtɪŋ/ adj
excitans
causing excitement

exclaim /ɛkˈskleɪm/ /ɪkˈskleɪm/ v
exclāmō
to cry out

exclamation /ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
exclāmātiō
loud calling or crying out; outcry

exclude /ɪksˈkluːd/ v
exclūdō
to bar from entering; keep out

exclusion /ɪksˈkluːʒən/ n
exclusiō
act of excluding or shutting out

exclusionary adj
excludens
acting to exclude something

exclusive right n
jūs exclūsīvum
The power to allow or disallow others from taking certain actions

excommunicate /ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkeɪt/ /ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkət/ /ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ /ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkət/ v
excommunicare
to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community

excommunication /ɛkskəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
excommūnicātiō excommūniō
act of excommunicating, disfellowshipping or ejecting

excrement /ˈɛkskɹəmənt/ n
stercus fimum ēgeriēs
human and animal solid waste

excrescence /ɛkˈskɹɛsəns/ /ɪkˈskɹɛsəns/ n
tūber
something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else

excretion n
excretio
process of removing from the body

excursion /ɛks.kɜː(ɹ).ʃən/ /ɛks.kɜː(ɹ).ʒən/ n
excursiō
brief recreational trip

excuse /ɛksˈkjus/ /ɛksˈkjuz/ /ɛksˈkjuːs/ /ɛksˈkjuːz/ /ɪksˈkjus/ /ɪksˈkjuz/ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ n
praetextum
explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgement

excuse /ɛksˈkjus/ /ɛksˈkjuz/ /ɛksˈkjuːs/ /ɛksˈkjuːz/ /ɪksˈkjus/ /ɪksˈkjuz/ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v
excuso
allow to leave
excūsō īgnōscō
forgive, pardon
utior
explain with the aim of alleviating guilt or negative judgement

excuse me /ɛksˈkjuːz mi/ /ɪksˈkjuːz mi/ phraseologicalUnit
excusā excusāte mē excusā mē excusāte
ignosce mihi ignoscite mihi
request to pass
sorry, as apology

execrable /ˈɛkskɹəbl/ /ˈɛksəkɹəbl/ /ˈɛksɪkɹəbl/ adj
execrabilis
of the poorest quality

execrate /ˈɛksɪkɹeɪt/ /ˈɛɡzɪkɹeɪt/ v
exsecror
to declare to be hateful or abhorrent; denounce
to feel loathing for

execration /ɛksəˈkɹeɪʃən/ /ɛksɪˈkɹeɪʃən/ n
exsecratio imprecātiō
act or instance of cursing

execute /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ v
ad necum mittō carnificō
to kill as punishment
fungor
to start a defined process and run it to completion

execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ /ˌɛɡ.zɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ n
carnificīna
act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty
exsecūtiō functiō
act of executing or the state of being executed

executioner /ˌɛksəˈkjuʃənɚ/ /ˌɛksəˈkjuːʃənə/ n
carnifex carnufex
the person who carries out the execution

exemplar /ɛɡˈzɛm.plɑɹ/ /ɛɡˈzɛm.plə/ /ɪkˈzɛm.plə/ /ɪɡˈzɛm.plɚ/ n
copia
handwritten manuscript
exemplar
something typical or representative of a class

exempt /ɛɡˈzɛm(p)t/ /ɪɡˈzɛmpt/ v
excipio
to grant freedom or immunity from

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ n
exercitium exercitātiō
any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability
physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ v
exercitō
exert for the sake of training

exertion /əɡˈzɝʃən/ n
mōlīmen mōlīmentum opera
the action of exerting

exeunt /ˈɛksi.ənt/ v
exeunt
"they leave", usually in the context of theatre

exhalation n
exhālātiō
act or process of exhaling

exhale /ɛksˈheɪl/ v
exhālō
to breathe out

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɑst/ /ɪɡˈzɔst/ /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ v
abūtor
to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively)
dēfatīgō lassō
to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy
exhauriō
to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely

exhausted /ɪɡˈzɑstɪd/ /ɪɡˈzɔstɪd/ /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ adj
effētus

exhaustion /ɪɡˈzɔːs.t͡ʃən/ n
dēfatīgātiō
supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy

exhibit /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ v
exhibeō ostendō praestō
display or show (something) for others to see

exhort /ɛɡˈzɔɹt/ /ɛɡˈzɔːt/ /ɪɡˈzɔɹt/ /ɪɡˈzɔːt/ v
exhortor hortor
to urge

exhortation /ˌɛksɔːˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɛɡzɔːˈteɪʃən/ n
exhortātiō
Act or practice of exhorting
Incite and encourage

exhorter n
exhortātor
a person who exhorts

exile /ɪɡˈzaɪl/ /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/ /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ n
exsilium ablēgātiō
the state of being banished from one's home or country
exsul
someone who is banished from one's home or country

exile /ɪɡˈzaɪl/ /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/ /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ v
exsulo
to send into exile

exist /ɛɡˈzɪst/ /ɪɡˈzɪst/ v
sum compareo consto existō exsistō exsto
to be

existence /ɛɡˈzɪs.təns/ /ɪɡˈzɪs.təns/ n
exsistentia
state of being, existing, or occurring

exit /ˈɛksət/ /ˈɛksɪt/ /ˈɛɡzət/ /ˈɛɡzɪt/ n
abitus
action of going out or going away, or leaving
exitus
passage or opening through which one can go from inside a place to the outside
exitus ostium
exitus ēgressus
way out

exit /ˈɛksət/ /ˈɛksɪt/ /ˈɛɡzət/ /ˈɛɡzɪt/ v
abeō ebito exeō
to go out or go away from a place or situation

exorcise /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsaɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɔː.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚˌsaɪz/ v
adiuro
To drive out an evil spirit from a person, place or thing, especially by an incantation or prayer

exorcism /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsɪ.zəm/ /ˈɛk.sɔː.sɪ.zəm/ /ˈɛk.sɚˌsɪ.zəm/ n
adiuratio exorcismus
ritual driving out of evil spirits

exorcist /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsɪst/ /ˈɛk.sɔː.sɪst/ /ˈɛk.sɚˌsɪst/ n
adiurator
a person who practices exorcism

exoteric /ˌɛksə(ʊ)ˈtɛɹɪk/ /ˌɛksəˈtɛɹɪk/ adj
exōtericus

exotic /ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ adj
peregrinus
foreign, with the connotation of excitingly foreign

expand /ɛkˈspænd/ v
expando
(intransitive) to change from a smaller form/size to a larger one
expandō
(transitive) to change from a smaller form/size to a larger one

expansion /ɪkˈspænʃən/ n
expānsiō
act of expanding

expansive /ɪkˈspænsɪv/ adj
lātus
Comprehensive in scope or extent

expect /ɛkˈspɛkt/ /ɪkˈspɛkt/ v
expecto exspecto spērō
to look for, look forward to, anticipate

expedite /ˈɛk.spəˌdaɪt/ /ˈɛk.spɪˌdaɪt/ v
expedio
accelerate progress

expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/ n
expedītiō
An important enterprise, implying a change of place

expel /ɪkˈspɛl/ v
exigō expellō
to eject

expeller n
exactor
anything that expels

expense /ɪkˈspɛns/ n
impendium impensa
that which is expended, laid out, or consumed
sūmptus
a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure

expensive /ɛkˈspɛnsɪv/ /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ adj
impensus cārus pretiōsus
having a high price or cost

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ n
perītia experientia
effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ v
patior experior
to observe or undergo

experienced /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪənst/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.ənst/ adj
perītus
having experience

experiment /ɛkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.ə.mənt/ n
experimentum periculum
test under controlled conditions

expert /ˈek.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɝt/ adj
callidus perītus
extraordinarily capable or knowledgeable

expert /ˈek.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɝt/ n
consultus
person with extensive knowledge or ability

expiate /ˈɛk.spi.eɪt/ v
expiō
to atone

expiation /ɛkspiˈeɪʃən/ n
luella
an act of atonement

explain /ɛkˈspleɪn/ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v
explicō explānō
report

explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ n
explanatio lux
the act or process of explaining

explore /ɪkˈsplo(ː)ɹ/ /ɪkˈsploə/ /ɪkˈsplɔɹ/ /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v
explōrō
to travel somewhere in search of discovery
speculor
to examine or investigate something systematically

explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ n
diruptio displosio
violent release of energy

exponential /ˌɛk.spoʊ.ˈnɛn.t͡ʃəl/ /ˌɛk.spəʊ.ˈnɛn.tʃəl/ adj
expōnentiālis
expressed in terms of a power of e

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ v
exportō
to sell (goods) to a foreign country

exportation n
exportātiō
the act of exporting

expose /ɛkˈspoʊz/ /ɪkˈspoʊz/ /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v
discooperio
to reveal, uncover, make visible, bring to light, introduce to
exponere

exposed adj
patens
vulnerable, open to elements

expression /ɛkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ /ɪkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ n
verbum
particular way of phrasing an idea
vultus
facial appearance

expressly /ɪkˈspɹɛsli/ adv
nōminātim
in an expressive or explicit manner

expulsion /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/ n
exactiō expulsiō
the act of expelling or the state of being expelled

expunge /ɛkˈspʌnd͡ʒ/ /ɪkˈspʌnd͡ʒ/ v
expungō
to erase or strike out

extend /ɛkˈstɛnd/ v
adhibeo
to increase in extent
porrigō
to bestow, offer, impart
prōrogō
to cause to last for a longer period of time

extended /ɛkˈstɛndəd/ /ɛkˈstɛndɪd/ adj
prōductus
lasting longer; protracted

extensive /ɛksˈtɛn.sɪv/ /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv/ adj
effūsus extentus
wide

extensively /ɛksˈtɛn.sɪv.li/ /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv.li/ adv
plūrifārium
in an extensive manner; having great range; having wide breadth and depth

external /ɛksˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɛksˈtɝ.nəl/ /ɪksˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɪksˈtɝ.nəl/ adj
exter externus
outside of something

extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/ n
exstinctiō extinctiō
the action of making or becoming extinct

extinguish /ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
exstinguō
to put out, as in fire; to end burning; to quench
perimō
to destroy or abolish something

extispex n
extispex haruspex
one who predicts the future using entrails

extol /ɪkˈstoʊl/ /ɪkˈstəʊl/ v
extollō
to praise; to make high

extort /ɪkˈstɔː(ɹ)t/ v
extorqueō
to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity

extortion /ɪkˈstɔɹʃən/ /ɪkˈstɔːʃən/ n
repetundae
the practice of extorting money or other property

extortionist n
extortor
someone who extorts

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ adj
subsicīvus
beyond what is due, usual

extract /ɛksˈtɹækt/ /ɪksˈtɹækt/ /ˈɛkstɹækt/ n
extractum
solution made by drawing out from a substance

extraneous /ekˈstɹæɪ.ni.əs/ /ɛkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/ /ɪkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/ adj
extrāneus
not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing

extraordinary /ɪks.tɹɑː.ˈɔː.dɪn.nə.ɹiː/ /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪnəɹi/ /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪnɹi/ /ˌɛkstɹəˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnəɹi/ /ˌɛkstɹəˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnɹi/ adj
eximus extraordinarius insolitus
not ordinary

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛs.tɹi.əl/ /ˌɛk.stɹə.tɚˈɛs.tɹi.əl/ adj
extrā terram extrāterrestris extrāterrestriālis
originating from outside of the Earth

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛs.tɹi.əl/ /ˌɛk.stɹə.tɚˈɛs.tɹi.əl/ n
ēns extrā terram
being originating from outside of the Earth

extravagance /ɪkˈstɹævəɡəns/ n
prōdigentia
excessive expenditure

extravagant /ɪkˈstɹævəɡənt/ adj
profūsus
exceeding the bounds of something
prōdigus
exorbitant

extravagantly adv
affluenter
with lavish expenditure

extreme /ɛkˈstɹiːm/ /ɪkˈstɹim/ /ɪkˈstɹiːm/ adj
extrēmus
in the greatest or highest degree; intense
of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost

extremely /ɪksˈtɹiːmli/ adv
perquam
to an extreme degree

extremity /-ɾi/ /ɛk-/ /ɪkˈstɹɛməti/ /ɪkˈstɹɛmɪti/ n
extremitās
furthest point

extricate /ˈɛks.tɹɪ.keɪt/ v
expediō extrīcō
to free, disengage, loosen or untangle

exult /ɪɡˈzʌlt/ v
exsultō
rejoice

exultation /ˌɛɡzʌlˈteɪʃən/ n
exsultātiō
lively joy at success or victory

eye /aɪ/ n
foramen oculus
hole in needle
gemma oculus
of a potato
oculus
organ
mark on an animal resembling an eye
of a hurricane
ability to notice what others might miss

eye doctor n
ocularius

eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth proverb
oculum pro oculo dentem pro dente
compensation for an injury

eye patch n
splēnium
patch worn to cover one eye

eyeball n
bulbus oculi
ball of the eye

eyebrow /ˈaɪˌbɹaʊ/ n
supercilium
hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket

eyelash /ˈaɪlæʃ/ n
cilium palpebrae
hair growing on the edge of an eyelid

eyelid /ˈaɪ.lɪd/ n
palpebra cilium
anatomy: a thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye

eyesight /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ n
lux vīsus
faculty of sight

eyesore /ˈaɪsɔɹ/ /ˈaɪsɔː/ n
rēs odiōsa
a displeasing sight

eyewitness n
arbiter arbitra
person who has seen and can testify about an event

fable /ˈfeɪbəl/ n
apologus fābulātiō
fictitious narration to enforce some useful truth or precept

fabled adj
fabulosus
fictitious
legendary

fabric /ˈfæb.ɹɪk/ n
textum
material made of fibers

fabricator n
fabricātor
person who fabricates or manufactures

face /feɪs/ /feːs/ n
facies
geometry: bounding surface of a polyhedron
faciēs
vultus
facial expression
vultus faciēs facies
anatomy: front part of head

face cream n
lōmentum
cream

face-up adv
supīnus
in a position with the face upwards

facefuck v
irrūmō
to violently insert the penis into the mouth

faction /ˈfæk.ʃn̩/ /ˈfæk.ʃən/ n
pars
group of people

factitious /fækˈtɪʃəs/ adj
factīcius
created by man

factor /ˈfæk.tə/ /ˈfæk.tɚ/ n
factor
doer, maker

factory /ˈfæk.tə.ɹi/ /ˈfæk.tɚ.i/ /ˈfæk.tɹi/ n
fabrica officīna opificīna
manufacturing place

facula /ˈfækjʊlə/ n
facula
region on the sun's surface

fade /feɪd/ v
defluo
to grow weak, lose strength

faded /ˈfeɪdɪd/ adj
dēcolor
of colour that has lost its intensity

fag /fæɡ/ n
draucus
homosexual man

fail /feɪl/ v
desum
be negligent
dēficiō dēsum
be unsuccessful
not achieve a stated goal

failure /ˈfeɪ.ljə/ /ˈfeɪ.ljɚ/ n
dēfectiō dēliquium
state or condition opposite of success

faintly /ˈfeɪntli/ adv
languidius
in a faint manner; very quietly or lightly

fair /feː(ə)/ /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛː/ /fɪə/ adj
iustus
just, equitable
pulcher formōsus
pretty or attractive

fair /feː(ə)/ /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛː/ /fɪə/ n
feria
celebration

fair wind n
ventus secundus
wind in the right direction

fairy /ˈfeːɹi/ /ˈfɛə̯ɹi/ /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛːɹi/ n
alfa alfus diva divus fāta
mythical being

fairy tale n
fabula fabula divalis fabula mirabilis
folktale

fairyland n
terra divalis
the imaginary land or abode of fairies

faith /feɪθ/ n
fides
feeling that something is true
religious belief system
confidence in the intentions or abilities
obligation of loyalty or fidelity

faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fəl/ adj
fidelis fidus
having faith
fidus fidēlis
reliable; worthy of trust
fidus fidēlis firmus
loyal; adhering firmly to person or cause

faithfulness n
fidelitas
the state of being faithful

faker /ˈfeɪkɚ/ n
dissimulātor
one who fakes

falcon /ˈfoːlkən/ /ˈfælkən/ /ˈfɑːlkən/ /ˈfɒlkən/ /ˈfɔː(l)kən/ /ˈfɛlkən/ n
falcō falco
bird of the genus Falco

falconry n
accipitraria falconaria
sport of hunting by using trained birds of prey

faldstool n
faldistorium
portable, folding chair used by a bishop

fall /fo(ː)l/ /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ n
casus lapsus
act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point
ruīna
loss of greatness or status

fall /fo(ː)l/ /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ v
cado cadere
move to a lower position under the effect of gravity
cadō
die

fall apart v
dīlābor
disintegrate, break into pieces

fall asleep v
addormiscō addormiō obdormiscō obdormiō
to pass into sleep
torpescō
to be affected by paresthesia

fall back v
recēdō
to retreat

fall between two stools v
duabus sellis sedeo
to attempt two tasks and fail at both

fall down v
decido
to collapse
to fall to the ground

fall ill v
aegrēscō
become ill

fall in love v
amorem ardeo exardesco
to come to have feelings of intense liking
to come to have feelings of love
to come to have feelings of love towards each other

fall out v
excidō
come out by falling

fall short v
dēsum
to be less satisfactory than expected; to be inadequate or insufficient

fall upon v
incessō
to set upon, attack suddenly

fallacious /fə.ˈleɪ.ʃəs/ adj
fallāx
deceptive or misleading
falsus
characterized by fallacy; false or mistaken

fallen /ˈfɑlən/ /ˈfɔlən/ /ˈfɔːlən/ adj
casurus
having collapsed
occisus
killed in battle

fallow /ˈfæloʊ/ /ˈfæləʊ/ n
vervactum
ground left unseeded for a year

fallow deer /ˈfæl.əʊˌdɪə/ n
damma
Dama dama, a ruminant mammal

false /fɑls/ /fɒls/ /fɔls/ /fɔːls/ [fɒʊs] [fɔɫs] adj
falsus mendax
untrue, not factual, wrong
fictus
spurious, artificial

false friend /ˌfɑls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɒls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɔls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɔːls ˈfɹɛnd/ n
falsus amicus
type of word

falsehood /ˈfɒlsˌhʊd/ n
falsitās
false statement
perfidia
trait of a person

falsify /ˈfɒlsɪfaɪ/ v
vitio ēmentior
to alter so as to be false

falsity /ˈfɑl.sɪ.ti/ /ˈfɒl.sɪ.ti/ /ˈfɔl.sɪ.ti/ /ˈfɔːl.sɪ.ti/ [ˈfɑl.sɪ.ɾi] [ˈfɒʊ.sɪ.ɾi] [ˈfɔɫ.sɪ.ɾi] n
falsitās
characteristic of being untrue

fame /feɪm/ n
fāma
state of being famous

famed /feɪmd/ adj
fāmōsus
having fame

familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/ /fəˈmɪl.i.ɚ/ /fəˈmɪl.jɚ/ /fɚˈmɪl.jɚ/ adj
suētus
acquainted

familiarity /fəmɪliˈæɹɪti/ /fəmɪˈljæɹɪti/ n
conversātiō
the state of being extremely friendly; intimacy

family /ˈfæm(ə)li/ /ˈfæm(ɪ)li/ /ˈfæmɪli/ /ˈfɛm(ɘ)li/ n
familia
rank in a taxonomic classification, above both genus and species
linguistics: a group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language
music: a group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production
familia gens
immediate family [as a group], e.g. parents and their children
group of people related by blood, marriage, law, or custom

family tree n
stemma
family tree

famine /ˈfæmɪn/ n
famēs
extreme shortage of food in a region

famished /ˈfæmɪʃt/ adj
famēlicus
extremely hungry

famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj
fāmōsus nobilis inclitus notus
well known

fan /fæn/ [feən] [fɛən] [fɛːn] n
flābellum flabellum
hand-held device
fautor fautrix perquīsītor
admirer

fan /fæn/ [feən] [fɛən] [fɛːn] v
ventilo
to blow air on by means of an electric fan

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ adj
opiparus
Of a superior grade

fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ /ˈfæntəzi/ n
phantasia somnium
somnium imaginatio
that which comes from one's imagination

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑː/ adj
procul remotus
remote in space

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑː/ adv
longē
to, from or over a great distance
longē procul

far and wide adv
vagē
over a great distance or large area

far away adv
procul

far-off adj
longinquus
remote in space

farce /fɑɹs/ /fɑːs/ n
mīmus
ridiculous or empty show
situation full of ludicrous incidents
style of humor

farcical /ˈfɑː(ɹ)sɪkəl/ adj
mimicus
absurd

fare /fɛə(ɹ)/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛɹ/ n
naulum
money paid for a transport ticket

farm /fɑːm/ /fɑːɹm/ n
vicus villa ager praedium
place where agricultural activities take place

farm /fɑːm/ /fɑːɹm/ v
agricolor
to work on a farm
colō
to grow a particular crop

farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ /ˈfɑː.mə(ɹ)/ n
agricola
person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock

farmhand n
operarius rusticus
farm worker

farmhouse /ˈfɑːmhaus/ n
colōnica
farmer's residence

farrago /fəˈɹeɪɡoʊ/ /fəˈɹɑːɡoʊ/ n
farrāgō
confused miscellany

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ n
flātulentia flātus pēditum
an emission of flatulent gases

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ v
pēdō
to emit flatulent gases

fascicule n
fasciculus
an installment of a printed work, a fascicle

fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ v
fascino
to evoke interest or attraction
to spellbind

fascine /fæ-/ /fəˈsin/ /fəˈsiːn/ /fɛˈsiːn/ n
crātis
cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts

fascism /ˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/ n
fascismus
extreme totalitarian political regime

fashion /ˈfæʃən/ v
formō
to make, build or construct

fashioning n
formātūra
the process of making something

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ adj
celer rapidus celox vēlōx
moving or capable of moving with great speed

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ v
iēiūnō
to abstain from food

fasten /ˈfæsn̩/ /ˈfæsən/ /ˈfɑːsn̩/ /ˈfɑːsən/ v
nectō pangō
to attach or connect in a secure manner

faster /ˈfæstɚ/ /ˈfɑːstə/ n
iēiūnātor iēiūnātrīx
one who fasts

fastidious /fæˈstɪdi.əs/ /fəˈstɪdi.əs/ adj
fastidiosus
overly concerned about tidiness and cleanliness

fasting /ˈfæstɪŋ/ /ˈfɑːstɪŋ/ n
iēiūnium
act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food
period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food

fat /fæt/ adj
pinguis crassus corpulentus gurdus obēsus
carrying a larger than normal amount of fat on one's body

fat /fæt/ n
adeps
specialized animal tissue
refined substance chemically resembling the oils in animal fat

fatal /ˈfeɪ.təl/ [ˈfeɪ.ɾɫ̩] adj
fatalis
proceeding from fate
lētālis mortifer
causing death
mortifer
foreboding death

fate /feɪt/ n
fatum sors
inevitable events
fatum sors fatus pars
that which predetermines events
sors
sors fatum fatus
destiny

fateful /ˈfeɪtfəl/ adj
fatidicum fatidicus
determined in advance by fate, fated
momentous, significant, setting or sealing ones fate

fathead /ˈfæt.hɛd/ n
buccō
idiot

father /ˈfeɪðəɹ/ /ˈfæðə/ /ˈfæðəɹ/ /ˈfɐːðə/ /ˈfɑðɚ/ /ˈfɑːd̪ə(r)/ /ˈfɑːðə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɒːðɚ/ n
atta
term of address for an elderly man
pater genitor parens
male parent

father figure n
patraster
one who represents, behaves as, or is regarded as a father

father of the nation n
pater patriae

father-in-law /ˈfɑːðəɹɪnˌlɔː/ n
socer patraster
one's spouse's father

fatherhood /ˈfɑ.ðɚˌhʊd/ /ˈfɑːðəˌhʊd/ n
paternitās
being a father

fatherland n
patria
country of one's ancestry

fatherly /ˈfɑðɚli/ /ˈfɑːðəli/ adj
paternus
characteristic of what is considered the ideal behaviour pertaining to fatherhood
characteristic of fathers, paternal

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ n
fatīgātiō
weariness

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ v
fatīgāre
to tire or make weary

fatigued adj
fessus lassus
tired, weary

fatness /ˈfætnəs/ n
aletūdō obēsitās
state of being fat

fatten /ˈfætən/ [ˈfæʔn̩] v
farciō
to cause to be fatter

fatuity /fəˈtjuːəti/ /fəˈtuːɪti/ [fəˈtuː.ɨ.ɾi] n
stultitia
imbecility of mind; stupidity

fatuous /ˈfæt.ju.əs/ /ˈfæt͡ʃ.u.əs/ adj
fatuus stultus
obnoxiously stupid, vacantly silly, content in one's foolishness

fault /fɑlt/ /fɒlt/ /fɔlt/ /fɔːlt/ [fɒːlt] n
culpa
mistake or error
blame; responsibility for a mistake
geology fracture in rock
culpa vitium
defect

faultless adj
ēmendātus
without fault

faulty /ˈfɑlti/ /ˈfɔlti/ /ˈfɔːlti/ [ˈfɒːlti] adj
mendōsus vitīosus
having or displaying faults; not perfect; not adequate or acceptable

favor /ˈfeɪvə/ /ˈfeɪvɚ/ n
venia
kind or helpful deed

favor /ˈfeɪvə/ /ˈfeɪvɚ/ v
addīcō faveō
to look upon fondly; to prefer
faveō
to do a favor (noun sense 1) for; to show beneficence toward

favourable /ˈfeɪv(ə)ɹəbəl/ adj
commŏdus prosper secundus
pleasing
faustus propitius
auspicious

fawn /fɔːn/ n
hinnuleus
young deer

fawn /fɔːn/ v
adūlor
to seek favour by flattery

fawning adj
blandus
seeking favor by way of flattery

fax /fæks/ n
facsimilis
document transmitted by telephone

fax machine n
similarium
device which scans, transmits, receives and prints faxes

fear /fɪə/ /fɪɚ/ /fɪɹ/ n
metus pavor timor
pavor
a phobia; sense of fear induced by something or someone
timor metus pavor
uncountable: emotion caused by actual or perceived danger or threat

fear /fɪə/ /fɪɚ/ /fɪɹ/ v
formidō metuō paveō timeō vereor veror
feel fear about (something)

fearful /ˈfɜː(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈfɜː(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈfɪə(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈfɪə(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈfɪɹfəl/ /ˈfɪɹfʊl/ adj
dirus meticulosus timidus
frightening
timidus pavidus
frightened, filled with terror
tending to fear

fearless /ˈfɪələs/ /ˈfɪɹləs/ adj
impavidus intrepidus
free from fear

fearlessly adv
audacter audenter
in a fearless manner

feast /fiːst/ n
festum convīvium daps epulum
large, often ceremonial meal

feast /fiːst/ v
epulor
to partake in a feast

feast one's eyes v
oculōs pascō
to look at with great satisfaction

feat /fiːt/ n
factus
an accomplishment that's relatively rare or difficult

feather /ˈfɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛð.ɚ/ n
penna plūma
branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds

feathered adj
penniger pennātus
covered with feathers

featherless adj
implūmis
having no feathers

feature /ˈfi.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈfiː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ n
vultum
one of the physical constituents of the face

feceate v
defecare
to discharge feces from the digestive tract

feces /ˈfiːsiːz/ n
faeces

feculent /ˈfɛkjʊlənt/ adj
faeculentus
feculent

fecund /ˈfi.kənd/ /ˈfɛk.ənd/ adj
fēcundus
highly fertile; able to produce offspring

federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ n
foederātiō
array of nations or states

fee /fiː/ n
feudum honōrārium mercēs pretium salārium stīpendium
monetary payment charged for professional services

feeble /ˈfiːbəl/ adj
infirmus debilis imbecillus invalidus
deficient in physical strength

feed /ˈfiːd/ v
alō cibō nutriō pascō
to give food to eat
pābulor vescor
to eat

feel /fiːl/ [fiːɫ] v
sentio
transitive: to experience an emotion or other mental state about
transitive: to think or believe
sentīre

feel sorry for v
misereor
show pity for

feel up v
depsō perdepsō subigitō
grope in a sexual manner

feeler /ˈfiːlə/ /ˈfiːləɹ/ n
palpus
an antenna or appendage used to feel, as on an insect

feet of clay n
pedes fictiles
a hidden weak point

feigned /ˈfeɪnd/ adj
fictus
being a pretence, false

feline /ˈfiːlaɪn/ adj
fēlīnus
of or pertaining to cats

fellate /fəˈleɪt/ /ˈfɛleɪt/ v
fēllō
to perform oral sex on a man

fellator n
fellātor
a person who performs fellatio

fellow /ˈfɛloʊ/ /ˈfɛlə/ /ˈfɛləʊ/ n
socius
companion; comrade

fellow citizen n
compatriota concīvis
citizen of one's country or city

felon /ˈfɛlən/ n
scelestus
person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime

felt /fɛlt/ n
coactum
cloth made of matted fibres of wool

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ adj
femineus
belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ n
fēmina femina
one of the feminine sex or gender

feminazi /ˌfɛmɪˈnɑːtsi/ adj
feminazi
relating to a radical or militant feminist

feminine /ˈfɛmənɪn/ /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ adj
femininus
belonging to females
fēminīnus
of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
fēminīnus muliebris
having the qualities associated with women

feminism /ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m/ n
feminismus
the social theory or political movement

femoral adj
femorālis femoralis
of, pertaining to, or near the femur or thigh

fen /fɛn/ n
lāma
type of wetland

fence /fɛns/ [fɛns] [fɛnts] n
saepēs
barrier

fence in v
saepiō
to enclose with a fence

fencepost n
vacerra
post holding up a fence

fennel /ˈfɛnəl/ n
fēnuculum marathrum
Foeniculum vulgare, the plant

fenny /ˈfɛni/ adj
palūdōsus
characteristic of or resembling a fen; of land: containing a fen or fens

fenugreek /ˈfɛnjəˌɡɹiːk/ /ˈfɛnjʊˌɡɹiːk/ n
telis carphos foenum-graecum
plant and vegetable

ferment /fəˈmɛnt/ /fɚˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɚ.mɛnt/ /ˈfɜː.mɛnt/ n
fermentum
substance causing fermentation

ferment /fəˈmɛnt/ /fɚˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɚ.mɛnt/ /ˈfɜː.mɛnt/ v
fermentō
to react using fermentation

fermentation /ˌfɜː(ɹ)mənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌfɜː(ɹ)mɛnˈteɪʃən/ n
tumor
state of agitation or excitement

fermium /ˈfɜːɹmiəm/ n
fermium
chemical element

fern /fɘːn/ /fɜːn/ /fɝn/ [fɜːn] n
filix
plant

ferocious /fəˈɹəʊʃəs/ adj
ferox trux
Marked by extreme and violent energy

ferociously adv
ferōciter
in a ferocious manner

ferocity /fəˈɹɑsɪti/ /fəˈɹɒsɪti/ n
ferōcitās saevitia
The condition of being ferocious

ferret /ˈfɛɹɪt/ n
viverra
the mammal Mustela putorius furo

ferrous /ˈfɛɹəs/ adj
ferreus
of or containing iron

ferruginous adj
ferrugineus
rust colored

ferry /ˈfeɹi/ /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛɹɪ/ n
pontō
boat

ferryboat /ˈfɛɹiˌboʊt/ /ˈfɛɹiˌbəʊt/ n
pontō
boat

fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ /ˈfɜːtəl/ /ˈfɝːtaɪl/ /ˈfɝːtəl/ adj
fertilis ferax fēcundus
capable of reproducing
of land, etc.: capable of growing abundant crops

fertility /fɝˈtɪləti/ n
fertilitās
the condition, or the degree of being fertile

fertilize /ˈfɜː(ɹ)tɪlaɪz/ v
fēcundō
to make fertile by adding nutrients

fester /ˈfɛstə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛstɚ/ v
suppūrō
become septic or rotten

festinate /ˈfɛs.tɪˌneɪt/ /ˈfɛstɪnət/ adj
festīnus festīnātus

festival /ˈfɛstəv(ə)l/ /ˈfɛstɪvl̩/ n
festum feria festivitas
event or community gathering

festive /ˈfɛstɪv/ adj
festivus festus
having the atmosphere, decoration, or attitude of a festival, holiday, or celebration

fetch /fɑt͡ʃ/ /fɛt͡ʃ/ v
petō
to retrieve; to bear towards; to go and get

fetial /ˈfiʃəl/ /ˈfiːʃəl/ n
fētiālis
member of Roman college of priests

fetialis /ˌfiːtiˈɑːlɪs/ n
fētiālis
member of Roman college of priests

fetid /ˈfɛtɪd/ adj
fetidus
foul-smelling

fetter /ˈfet.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ɚ/ n
compēs vinculum
object used to bind a person or animal by its legs
vinculum
anything that restricts or restrains in any way

fetter /ˈfet.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ɚ/ v
teneo
to restrain or impede

fetus /ˈfiːtəs/ n
fētus
an unborn or unhatched vertebrate showing signs of the mature animal

feud /fjuːd/ n
hostilitas simultās
A state of long-standing mutual hostility

feudalism /ˈfju.də.lɪ.zəm/ [ˈfju.də.lɪ.zm̩] n
feudalismus
social system

fever /ˈfivɚ/ /ˈfiːvə/ n
febris
higher than normal body temperature
state of excitement (of a person or people)
usually in combination: any of various diseases

feverish /ˈfi.vɚ.ɪʃ/ /ˈfiː.və.ɹɪʃ/ adj
febriculentus
in the state of having a fever

few /fju/ /fjuː/ [fjʉː] [fjʉ͡u] determiner
aliquot
small number
paucus pauci
indefinite, usually small number

fewer /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ determiner
paucior
comparative of few; a smaller number

fewness n
paucitās
state of being few

fiancé /fiɑnˈseɪ/ /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɑːnseɪ/ /fiˈɒnseɪ/ /fiˈɒ̃seɪ/ /ˌfiɑnˈseɪ/ n
fidentiatus sponsus
man who is engaged to be married
sponsa sponsus
person engaged to be married

fiancée /fiɑnˈseɪ/ /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɑːnseɪ/ /fiˈɒnseɪ/ /fiˈɒ̃seɪ/ /ˌfiɑnˈseɪ/ n
sponsa
woman who is engaged to be married

fibre /ˈfaɪ.bə(ɹ)/ n
fibra
single elongated piece of material

fickle /ˈfɪk.əl/ adj
inconstans
changeable
inconstans instabilis
quick to change one’s opinion or allegiance

fiction /ˈfɪk.ʃən/ n
commentum fabula res ficta
literary type

fictitious /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/ adj
fictus commentus
invented

fideicommissum n
fideicommissum
benefit

fidelity /faɪˈdɛl.ɪ.ti/ /fɪˈdɛl.ɪ.ti/ n
fidelitas
faithfulness to one's duties

fief /fiːf/ n
feudum rēgnum
An estate held with feudal obligations

field /fild/ /fiːld/ n
ager campus
wide, open space used to grow crops or to hold farm animals
campus rūs
land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; open country

fiend /fiːnd/ /fɛnd/ n
daemon
demon

fierce /fɜː(ɹ)s/ /fɪəs/ /fɪɹs/ adj
trux ferōx
extremely violent, severe, ferocious or savage

fiercely /fɪəsli/ /fɪɹsli/ adv
atrociter ferociter
in a fierce manner

fierceness n
immānitās
state of being fierce

fiery /ˈfaɪəɹi/ /ˈfaɪɹi/ adj
igneus
hot or inflamed
igneus ignifer
burning or glowing
of, or relating to fire
ignifer
inflammable or easily ignited

fifteen /fɪfˈtiːn/ /ˈfɪf.tiːn/ numeral
quīndecim quindecim
cardinal number

fifteenth /ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ/ adj
quintus decimus
ordinal form of number fifteen

fifteenth /ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ/ n
quintum decimum
one of fifteen equal parts
quintus decimus
person or thing in the fifteenth position

fifth /fɪft/ /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ adj
quintus
Ordinal form of the number 5

fifth /fɪft/ /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ n
quintus
person or thing in the fifth position
one of five equal parts of a whole

fiftieth /ˈfɪf.ti.əθ/ adj
quīnquāgēsimus
the ordinal form of the number fifty

fifty /ˈfɪfti/ numeral
quinquaginta
cardinal number

fifty-eight numeral
duodesexaginta
cardinal number

fifty-five numeral
quinquaginta quinque
cardinal number

fifty-four numeral
quinquaginta quattuor
cardinal number

fifty-nine numeral
undesexaginta
cardinal number

fifty-one /ˌfɪfti wʌn/ numeral
quinquaginta unus
cardinal number

fifty-seven numeral
quinquaginta septem
cardinal number

fifty-six numeral
quinquaginta sex
cardinal number

fifty-three numeral
quinquaginta tres
cardinal number

fifty-two numeral
quinquaginta duo
cardinal number

fig /fɪɡ/ n
ficus
fruit
tree or shrub

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] n
pugna
battle
occasion of fighting
rixa pugna
physical confrontation

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] v
combattuo
(transitive) to contend in physical conflict against
dīmicō luctor pugnō
(intransitive) to contend in physical conflict
pugnare
to counteract

fight back /faɪt bæk/ [fʌɪt bæk] v
renītor
to defend oneself by fighting

fighter /ˈfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈfaɪtɚ/ [ˈfaɪ̯ɾɚ] n
bellātor bellātrix
warrior
pugnator pugnātrix
person who fights

fighter plane n
aeroplanum insectatorium
military aircraft

figurative /ˈfɪɡəɹətɪv/ adj
tropicus
metaphorical; not literal

figuratively adv
figūrātīvē tropicē
in a figurative manner

figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ /ˈfɪɡə/ /ˈfɪɡɚ/ n
figūra
shape

figurine /fɪɡ(j)əˈɹin/ /fɪɡəˈɹin/ n
sigillum
a small carved or molded figure

filament /ˈfɪləmənt/ n
fibra
fine thread or wire

filamentous adj
filamentosus
having the form of filaments

file /faɪl/ [faɪ̯(ə)ɫ] n
līma lima
cutting or smoothing tool

file /faɪl/ [faɪ̯(ə)ɫ] v
līmō
smooth with a file

filing /faɪ.lɪŋ/ n
limatura
particle that has been removed by a file or similar implement; a shaving

fill /fɪl/ [fɪɫ] n
pleo
sufficient or more than sufficient amount

fill /fɪl/ [fɪɫ] v
pleō
add contents to, so it is full

fill up v
impleo
to make full

fillet /fɪˈleɪ/ /ˈfɪl.ɪt/ n
vitta
headband, ribbon

filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ [ˈfɪɫɪŋ] n
fartum
contents of a pie, etc.

filter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ n
liquatorium
device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance

filter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ v
liquo percolō sacco
to sort, sift, or isolate

filth /fɪlθ/ n
paedor sordēs
dirt

filthy /ˈfɪlθi/ adj
caenōsus paedidus sordidus squalidus
covered with filth; very dirty
sordidus
obscene or offensive

fin /fɪn/ n
penna pinna
appendage of a fish

final /ˈfaɪn(ə)l/ /ˈfaɪnl̩/ [-nəɫ] adj
finalis
linguistics: occurring at the end of a word
ultimus
last; ultimate

final /ˈfaɪn(ə)l/ /ˈfaɪnl̩/ [-nəɫ] n
exitus extremum extremus finis peractio terminus
test or examination given at the end of a term or class
finalis finale
finis exitus extremum extremus peractio terminus
sports: last round in a contest

finale /fɪˈnæli/ /fɪˈnɑli/ /fɪˈnɑːli/ n
exitus extrēmus fīnis perāctiō terminus
grand end of something, especially a show or a piece of music
exodium
conclusion of narrative works

finality /faɪˈnæləti/ /faɪˈnælɪti/ /fɪ-/ n
fīnālitās
state of being final

finally /ˈfaɪ.nə.li/ /ˈfaɪn.li/ adv
aliquando dēmum tandem
ultimately
denique

finance /faɪˈnæns/ /fɪˈnæns/ /ˈfaɪnæns/ v
financius

financial /faɪˈnænʃəl/ /fɪˈnænʃəl/ adj
nummārius pecūniārius
related to finances

finch /fɪnt͡ʃ/ n
fringilla
any bird of the family Fringillidae

find /faɪnd/ n
inventus
anything found

find /faɪnd/ v
arbitrare arbitror
determine, judge
decernere
decide that
designare
point out
inveniō nancīscor reperiō
encounter, locate, discover

find fault v
incūsō
criticize excessively

find out v
comperiō experior inveniō reperiō resciscō
to discover

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ adj
lautus mundus
of superior quality
serēnus
of weather: sunny and not raining

fine /faɪn/ n
multa poena
payment for breaking the law

fine /faɪn/ v
multō
to issue a fine as punishment

finger /ˈfɪŋəɹ/ /ˈfɪŋɡə/ /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ n
digitus
(anatomy) extremity of the hand

fingernail /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌneɪl/ n
unguis
covering near the tip of finger

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ n
finis terminus
end

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v
finem habeo finio finior terminor
to come to an end
finio
to apply a final treatment to
finiō perficiō
to complete

finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ adj
effectus finitus terminatus
processed or perfected

finishing touch n
manus suprēma
final addition, change, or embellishment

finite /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/ /ˈfɑɪ.nɑɪt/ adj
fīnītus
having an end or limit

fir /fɜː(ɹ)/ /fɝ/ /fɪɹ/ n
abiēs abies
conifer of the genus Abies

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə/ /ˈfaɪ.əɹ/ [faɪ̯ə] [fʌɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaə] [ˈfaɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaː] [ˈfäːɚ] [ˈfɑe̯ə] [ˈfɑə] [ˈfɑəː] n
focus ignis
instance of this chemical reaction
heater or stove used in place of real fire
ignis
in-flight bullets
elements to start a fire
ignis focus flamma
oxidation reaction
ignis incendium
alchemy: one of the basic elements
incendium ignis
damaging occurrence of fire

fire bucket n
hama
bucket used to extinguish fires

fire engine /faɪə(ɹ).ɛn.dʒɪn/ /faɪɚ.ɛn.dʒɪn/ n
sipho
fire truck

firearm n
arma ignifera sclopetum
personal weapon

fireball /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)ˌbɔːl/ n
igneus nōdus
a ball of fire

firebrand /ˈfaɪə.bɹænd/ /ˈfaɪɚ.bɹænd/ n
titio torris
torch or other burning stick

firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/ /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)ˌfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
siphonarius vigil ignis
person who puts out fires

firefly n
cicindela
Lampyridae

fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ /ˈfaɪɹmən/ n
ignīnus siphonarius vigil
male skilled in fighting fire

fireplace /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/ n
focus camīnus
open hearth

firestarter n
incendiārius
person who starts fires

firewoman n
vigil ignis vigilis ignis
female firefighter

firewood /ˈfa.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd/ /ˈfaː(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑ.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑ.əː(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑe.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ [ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd] [ˈfäː.ɚ.wʊd] n
cremium lignum
wood intended to be burned, typically for heat

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ [fɝm] adj
firmus
fixed (in opinions)
solid, rigid (material state)
steadfast, secure (position)

firmament /ˈfɜːməm(ə)nt/ /ˈfɝməmənt/ n
firmāmentum
vault of the heavens

firmly /fɜːmli/ /fɝmli/ adv
firmiter
in a firm or definite or strong manner

firmness /ˈfɜːmnəs/ /ˈfɝmnəs/ n
firmitās
state of being firm

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ /fʌrst/ adj
prīmus primus
numeral first

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ /fʌrst/ adv
prīmum
before anything else

first among equals n
prīmus inter parēs
leading a group of equals

first cause n
causa prīma prīma causa

first class adj
prīmārius
belonging to the best group in a system of classification

first-rate adj
prīmārius
superb, exceptional

firstborn /ˈfɜː(ɹ)st.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ [ˈfɜːst.ˌbɔːn] [ˈfɝst.ˌbɔɚ̯n] adj
prīmōgenitus
born as the first one in a family

firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/ adv
prīmō
in the first place

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ n
piscis
vertebrate animal
flesh of fish as food
collective plural of fish

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ v
piscor
intransitive: to try to catch fish

fish sauce n
garum allēc liquāmen
condiment composed of fermented fish

fisher /ˈfɪʃə/ /ˈfɪʃɚ/ n
piscator
person who fishes
martes pennanti
marten

fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ /ˈfɪʃɚmən/ n
piscātor piscātrīx
person catching fish

fishhook /ˈfɪʃˌhʊk/ n
hāmus
barbed hook for fishing

fishing rod n
arundō harundō
rod used for angling

fishmonger /ˈfɪʃˌmʌŋɡ.ə(ɹ)/ n
bolonae
person who sells fish

fishpond n
piscina
freshwater pond stocked with fish

fissure /ˈfɪʃ.ə/ /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/ /ˈfɪʒ.ɚ/ n
fissura rīma
crack or opening

fist /fɪst/ n
pugnus
clenched hand

fistfight /ˈfɪstˌfaɪt/ n
pugna
a fight using bare fists

fistful /ˈfɪstfʊl/ n
pugillum
the amount that can be held in a closed fist

fistula /ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/ /ˈfɪs.tʃʊ.lə/ /ˈfɪs.t͡ʃu.lə/ n
fistula
abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels
tube, pipe, or a hole

fit /fɪt/ adj
aptus habilis idōneus
suitable, proper

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ numeral
quīnque quinque
cardinal number

five hundred /ˈfaɪv ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfaɪv ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
quīngentī quingenti
cardinal number 500

five o'clock n
hora quinta
the start of the sixth hour

five-hundredth adj
quīngentēsimus
the ordinal form of the number five hundred

fivefold adj
quincuplex

fix /ˈfɪks/ v
fīgō pangō
to attach; to affix; to hold in place
reconcinnō reficiō restituō sarciō
to mend or repair

fixable /ˈfɪks.ə.bəl/ adj
reparābilis
repairable

fixed /fɪkst/ adj
refectus
repaired
status
not changing, not able to be changed, staying the same

fixed star n
stella fixa
distant star

flabby /ˈflæb.i/ adj
flaccus
yielding to the touch

flaccid /ˈflæ(k)sɪd/ adj
flaccidus
flabby

flag /fleɪɡ/ /flæɡ/ n
vexillum
piece of cloth or often its representation
true-or-false variable

flail /fleɪl/ /fɹeɪl/ n
pertica trituaria
tool
tritorium bellicum
weapon

flake /fleɪk/ n
floccus
thin chiplike layer

flame /fleɪm/ n
flamma
visible part of fire

flamenco /fləˈmɛŋkəʊ/ n
flamencum
a genre of folk music and dance native to Andalusia, Spain

flaming /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/ adj
flagrans
On fire with visible flames

flamingo /fləˈmɪŋɡoʊ/ n
phoenicopterus
bird

flank /flæŋk/ n
cornu
edge of military formation
latus
anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
side of something

flap /flæp/ n
lacinia
flap of a garment

flap-eared adj
flaccus plautus
having protuberant ears

flare up v
inaestuō
burn brightly again

flash /flæʃ/ v
coruscare
to blink
fulgēre
to be visible briefly
ostentare
to flaunt

flashlight /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/ n
lanterna
battery-powered hand-held light source

flask /ˈflæsk/ /ˈflɑːsk/ n
laguncula
container for a small amount of beverage

flat /flæt/ adj
plānus planus
having no variations in altitude

flat-footed adj
plancus
having physical condition "flat feet"
plancus plautus
having flat feet

flatter /ˈflætə/ /ˈflætɚ/ [ˈflæɾɚ] v
blandior
to enhance someone's vanity
blandior adulor
to compliment someone

flatterer n
adūlātor palpātor palpō
one who flatters

flattery /ˈflæt.ə.ɹi/ /ˈflæt.ɚ.i/ n
adulatio blanditia
excessive praise

flautist /ˈflɔːtɪst/ n
tībīcen tībīcina
flute player

flavor /ˈfleɪvə/ /ˈfleɪvɚ/ n
sapor
a substance used to produce a taste
a variety (of taste)
the quality produced by the sensation of taste

flavorless /ˈfleɪvələs/ /ˈfleɪvɚləs/ adj
insulsus
lacking taste or flavor

flaw /ˈflɑ/ /ˈflɔ/ /ˈflɔː/ n
vitium
defect, fault

flawed adj
mendōsus vitīosus
having a flaw

flax /flæks/ /flɛks/ n
linum
the fibers
līnum linum
plant

flaxen /ˈflæk.sən/ adj
flāvus
color
līneus
material

flay /fleɪ/ /fliː/ v
dēcutiō dēglūbō
to strip skin off

flayer /ˈfleɪ.ə/ /ˈfleɪ.ɚ/ n
deglūbitor excoriātor
one who flays

flea /fliː/ n
pūlex pulex
parasitic insect

flee /fliː/ v
aufugio evanesco
to disappear quickly
confugio diffugio evado fugio profugio refugio
to escape from
fugio fugiō perfugio
to run away; to escape

fleece /fliːs/ n
vellus
hair or wool of a sheep
insulating skin with the wool attached

fleece /fliːs/ v
dēfloccō
to con or trick someone out of money

fleet /flit/ /fliːt/ adj
vēlōx
swift in motion

fleet /flit/ /fliːt/ n
classis
group of vessels or vehicles

fleeting /ˈfliːtɪŋ/ adj
fugax
passing quickly

flerovium /flɪˈɹoʊviəm/ n
flerovium
chemical element

flexibility n
flexibilitās
quality of being flexible

flexible /ˈflɛk.sə.bəl/ /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/ adj
flexibilis
easy and compliant
flexibilis flexilis
easily bent without breaking

flick /flɪk/ n
talitrum
act of striking with a finger

flight /flaɪt/ n
agmen turma
group of doves or swallows
fuga volatus
instance of flying
planities
floor of building
volatus
act of flying
journey made by an aircraft
fuga effugium
act of fleeing

flimsy /ˈflɪmzi/ adj
fragilis
likely to bend or break under pressure

flint /flɪnt/ n
silex
hard fine-grained quartz which generates sparks when struck

float /floʊt/ /fləʊt/ v
fluitō
to be supported by a liquid
volito
to drift gently through the air

floccinaucinihilipilification /ˌflɒksiˌnɒsiˌnɪhɪlɪˌpɪlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌflɒksɪˌnɔːsɪˌnaɪhɪlɪˌpɪlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
floccinaucinihilipilificatio
act or habit of describing or regarding something as unimportant

flock /flɑk/ /flɒk/ n
grex
group of animals, especially sheep or goats

flog /flɑɡ/ /flɒɡ/ v
verbero
to whip or scourge as punishment

flood /flʌd/ n
inundatio abluvium dīluvium dīluviēs
overflow of water

flood /flʌd/ v
diluvio ingurgito inundo
to overflow
inundō
to cover as if by a flood

floor /flo(ː)ɹ/ /floə/ /floɹ/ /floʊ/ /flɔː/ [flo̞ɹ] n
solum
bottom part of a room

flooring n
tabulātum
floor

floppy /ˈflɒ.pi/ adj
flaccidus
limp, not hard, firm or rigid; flexible

flotilla /floʊˈtɪlə/ n
classicula
small fleet

flour /flɑɹ/ /flɑː/ /flɔr/ /ˈflaʊ̯.ə/ /ˈflaʊ̯.ɚ/ n
farīna farina
ground cereal grains or other foodstuff

flourish /ˈflɝ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/ v
floreō vigeō
to prosper or fare well
to thrive or grow well

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ n
fluxus
the movement of a fluid

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ v
fluō
to move as a fluid

flower /ˈflaʊ.ə/ /ˈflaʊ.ɚ/ n
flōs flos
reproductive structure in angiosperms

flower /ˈflaʊ.ə/ /ˈflaʊ.ɚ/ v
efflorescō florescō floreō
to put forth blooms

flower garden n
flōrētum
garden where flowers are grown for decorative purposes

flower head n
anthodium calathidium capitulum corbicula
cluster of florets

flowerbed n
flōrētum
place where flowers are grown

flowering /ˈflaʊəɹɪŋ/ adj
flōrens
of a plant

flowerpot /ˈflaʊəˌpɒt/ /ˈflaʊɚˌpɑt/ n
tēsta
container in which plants are grown

flowing /ˈfloʊ.ɪŋ/ /ˈfləʊ.ɪŋ/ adj
fluens
moving, proceeding or shaped smoothly

flu /fluː/ /flʉː/ n
influentia
influenza

fluency /ˈfluːənsi/ n
lēvitās
linguistics: being fluent in a language

fluent /ˈfljuːɛnt/ /ˈfluənt/ /ˈfluːənt/ adj
fluens prōfluens
able to speak a language accurately and confidently
that flows; flowing, liquid

fluid /ˈfljuːɪd/ /ˈfluːɪd/ adj
fluidus
of or relating to fluid

fluid /ˈfljuːɪd/ /ˈfluːɪd/ n
fūsilis latex liquidus
any state of matter which can flow

fluorine /ˈfloɹˌin, -ɪn/ /ˈflʊ(ə)ɹˌin, -ɪn/ n
fluorum fluor
chemical element

fluorite /ˈflɔɹˌaɪt/ /ˈflʊɚˌaɪt/ n
murra
mineral

fluorspar n
murra
halide mineral composed of calcium fluoride

flute /fluːt/ n
stria
architecture: vertical groove in a pillar
tībia
woodwind instrument

fluvial /ˈfluːvi.əl/ adj
fluviālis
of, pertaining to, inhabiting, or produced by the action of a river or stream

fly /flaɪ/ n
musca
insect of the family Muscidae
insect of the order Diptera

fly /flaɪ/ v
volō volare
to travel through air

flying /ˈflaɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
volucer
that can fly

flying saucer n
patella volans
disc-shaped unidentified flying object

flyswatter n
muscārium
device for swatting flies

foal /foʊl/ /fɐʉl/ /fəʊl/ [foɫ] [fɔʊɫ] n
equulus
young horse

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ n
spūma
substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ v
spūmō
form or emit foam

foamy /foʊmi/ /fəʊmi/ adj
spūmeus
full of foam

focus /ˈfoʊ.kəs/ /ˈfəʊ.kəs/ v
animadverto
(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention
(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something

fodder /ˈfɑdɚ/ /ˈfɒdə/ n
cibus pābulum
food for animals

fog /fɑɡ/ /fɒɡ/ /fɔɡ/ n
nebula cālīgō
cloud that forms at a low altitude and obscures vision

fog of war n
cālīgō bellica

foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ adj
nebulōsus
obscured by mist or fog

foie gras /ˌfwɑ ˈɡɹɑ/ /ˌfwɑː ˈɡɹɑː/ n
fīcātum
fattened liver of geese or ducks

foil /fɔɪl/ n
bractea
thin sheet of metal
rudis
type of sword used in fencing

fold /faʉld/ /foʊld/ /ˈfəʊld/ [fɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɔʊ(ɫ)d] v
plicō
bend (thin material) over

folder /ˈfoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈfəʊldə/ n
categoria
organizer
catēgoria
container of computer files

foliage /ˈfoʊliɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfəʊliɪdʒ/ n
frons
the leaves of plants

foliate /ˈfəʊlieɪt/ /ˈfəʊliət/ v
frondeō
to form into leaves

folk /foʊk/ /foʊlk/ /fəʊk/ n
populus habitans vivens
inhabitants of a region

folktale n
fabula
story that is part of the oral tradition of a people

follow /ˈfɑloʊ/ /ˈfɒləʊ/ v
sequor
to go or come after in physical space
to be a logical consequence of

follower /ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/ n
sectātor
one who adheres to the opinions, ideas or teachings of another
one who follows

following /ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ adj
posterus deinceps sequens
next in sequence or time
sequens

folly /ˈfɑli/ /ˈfɒli/ n
fatuitas stultitia
foolishness

foment /foʊˈmɛnt/ /fəʊˈmɛnt/ /fəˈmɛnt/ v
fōmentō
(medicine) to apply a poultice to

fomentation /fəʊmənˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌfoʊmənˈteɪʃən/ n
fōmentum
lotion or poultice

fondle /ˈfɒndl/ v
contrectō subigitō
to fondle

food /fud/ /fuːd/ /fʏːd/ n
cibus alimentum cibaria pulmentum pābulum esca
any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
cibus alimentum esca
foodstuff
pābulum cibus
anything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms

foodie /ˈfuːdi/ n
liguritor
person with special interest in food

fool /fuːl/ /fʊu(l)/ n
scurra
jester
stultus mōra mōrus
person with poor judgement or little intelligence

fool around v
dēsipiō
to engage in frivolous behaviour; to monkey around (idiomatic)

fool's mate n
mattum stulti
quickest possible checkmate

foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ adj
stultus fatuus ineptus mōrus
lacking good sense or judgement; unwise

foolishness /ˈfuːlɪʃnəs/ n
fatuitās stultitia
state of being foolish
stultitia
thing or event that is foolish

foot /fʊt/ [fɤt] [fɵʔt] [fʉ̞ʔt] [fʊt] [fʊtʰ] [fʊt̚] [fʷʊt̚] n
pēs pes
part of human body
unit of measure
part of animal’s body

foot-and-mouth disease n
aphtae epizooticae febris aphtosa
foot-and-mouth disease

football /ˈfʊtboːl/ /ˈfʊtbɑl/ /ˈfʊtbɔl/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ [ˈfʊʔbɔːl] [ˈfʊʔtbɔɫ] [ˈfʊʔtʰbɔːl] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔɫ] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔːl] [ˈfʷʊʔt̚bɑɫ] n
pedilūdium
association football

footbath /ˈfʊtbæθ/ /ˈfʊtbɑːθ/ n
pedilavium pelluvia
small basin or bath designed for washing feet

footlong adj
pedālis
one foot long

footman n
pedisequus
male servant

footpath /ˈfʊtˌpæθ/ /ˈfʊtˌpɑːθ/ n
sēmita trāmes
path to be used by people walking

footprint /ˈfʊtpɹɪnt/ n
vestīgium vola
the impression of the foot

footstep /ˈfʊtstɛp/ n
vestigium
mark left by a foot

footstool /ˈfʊtˌstuːl/ n
scabellum
a low stool

fop /fɑp/ /fɒp/ n
formaster
vain man

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə(ɹ)/ /fə/ /fɚ/ conjunction
quod nam quĭă
because

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə(ɹ)/ /fə/ /fɚ/ preposition
ad
towards
e ex ob pro propter
because of
in inter per pro
over (a period of time)
ob
in order to obtain or acquire
ob pro ad
directed at, intended to belong to
pro ob
supporting

for all intents and purposes
effectū
for every functional purpose

for all practical purposes
effectū
effectively, virtually

for ever and ever adv
in saecula saeculōrum
eternally

for example
exempli gratia quemadmodum quemadmodo tanquam
as an example

for free
grātīs
without paying

for nothing adv
frustrā nēquīquam
for no reason
grātīs
for free

for sale
venālis vēnum
being offered for purchase

for shame interjection
Sit pudor
You should be ashamed of yourself!

for sure
prō certō
definitely

for the most part adv
plērumque
mostly

forage /ˈfoɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfɑɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈfo̞ɹɪd͡ʒ] v
frūmentor pābulor
to search for and gather food for animals
pābulor

forager /ˈfoɹ.ɪd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈfɑɹ.ɪd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒə/ [ˈfo̞ɹ.ɪd͡ʒɚ] n
pābulātor
person who forages

forbid /fəˈbɪd/ /fɚˈbɪd/ v
abnegō denegō interdicō negō prohibeō vetō
to disallow

forbidden /fəˈbɪdn̩/ /fɚˈbɪdn̩/ adj
interdictus vetitus impermissus
not allowed

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ [fo̞ɹs] n
potentia vis
group that aims to attack, control, or constrain
vis fortitudo potentia
anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
vis potentia
physical quantity
vīs
strength or energy of body or mind

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ [fo̞ɹs] v
cōgō
to cause to occur, produce through force
obligo
to compel someone to do something

force majeure /-mə-/ /ˌfoɹs mɑˈʒɜɹ/ /ˌfɔːs mæˈʒɜː/ n
vīs major
(law) unavoidable circumstance

forcefully adv
potenter
in a forceful manner

forceps /ˈfoɹsɛps/ /ˈfɔ(ː)ɹsɛps/ /ˈfɔːsəps/ /ˈfɔːsɛps/ n
forceps
instrument used in surgery

ford /fo(ː)ɹd/ /foəd/ /fɔɹd/ /fɔːd/ n
vadum
crossing

forearm /ˈfɔɹˌɑɹm/ /ˈfɔːˌɹɑːm/ /ˌfɔɹˈɑɹm/ /ˌfɔːˈɹɑːm/ n
antebrachium
part of the arm

forebode /fɔːˈbəʊd/ v
polliceor portendō praesāgīo
to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)

foreboding n
praesāgium
sense of evil to come

forecourt n
vestibulum
open area in front of a building

forefinger /ˈfɔɹˌfɪŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌfɪŋ.ɡə/ n
index digitus salūtāris
first finger next to the thumb

forefoot n
antepēs
either of the front feet of a quadruped

forehead /ˈfɑɹɪd/ /ˈfɒɹɛd/ /ˈfɒɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹɛd/ /ˈfɔɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹˌhɛd/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)hɛd/ /ˈfɔːɹɛd/ n
frōns frons
part of face above eyebrows

foreign /ˈfɑɹɪn/ /ˈfɒɹən/ /ˈfɒɹɪn/ /ˈfɔɹən/ /ˈfɔɹɪn/ adj
advena externus barbarus
originating from or characteristic of a different country
alienus peregrinus barbarus extraneus
located outside one's own country or place
extraneus

foreign body n
corpus alienum
unwanted intruding object

foreign country n
barbaria
country of which one is not a citizen

foreigner /ˈfɑɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪ.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ n
barbarus extraneus alienus peregrīnus
person in a foreign land

foreknow /ˌfɔɹˈnoʊ/ /ˌfɔːˈnəʊ/ v
praenōscō
to have foreknowledge of

foremost /ˈfɔː.məʊst/ adj
antīcus princeps

forename /ˈfɔɹneɪm/ /ˈfɔːneɪm/ v
praenomen
name that precedes the surname

forerunner n
antecursor
runner at the front or ahead
praecursor
precursor, harbinger

foresee /fɔɹˈsi/ /fɔːˈsiː/ v
dīvīnō praevideō prospicio prōvideō
to anticipate

foreskin /ˈfo(ː)ɹskɪn/ /ˈfoəskɪn/ /ˈfɔɹskɪn/ /ˈfɔːskɪn/ n
praepūtium
fold of skin covering the head of the penis

forest /fɔɹst/ /ˈfɑɹ.ɪst/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪst/ /ˈfɔɹ.ɪst/ n
silva
dense collection of trees

forestage n
proscēnium
the part of a theatre stage in front of the closed curtain

forested adj
arbustus silvōsus
covered in forest

forester n
saltuārius
person practicing forestry

foretell /fɔɹˈtɛl/ [foː.ˈteɫ] [fɔɹ.ˈtɛɫ] [fɔː.ˈtɛɫ] v
cano divino praedico praeloquor vaticinor ōminor
to predict the future

forethought /fɔː(ɹ)ˈθɔːt/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)θɔːt/ n
praecogitatio
thinking beforehand

forever /fəˈɹɛvə(ɹ)/ /fəˈɹɛvɚ/ [fɔɹˈɛvɚ] [fəˈɹɛvɚ] [fɚˈɛvɚ] adv
aeternō in omne tempus in perpetuum perpetuum
for all time, for all eternity; for an infinite amount of time

forewarn v
praeclamo praemoneō
to warn in advance

forewarned is forearmed proverb
praemonitus praemunitus
proverb

forfeit /ˈfɔɹ.fɪt/ /ˈfɔː.fɪt/ v
perdo
to suffer the loss

forge /fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/ /foəd͡ʒ/ /fɔɹd͡ʒ/ /fɔːd͡ʒ/ n
camīnus
furnace or hearth

forge /fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/ /foəd͡ʒ/ /fɔɹd͡ʒ/ /fɔːd͡ʒ/ v
incudo
to shape a metal

forger n
falsārius
person who creates forgeries, falsifies documents with intent to defraud; counterfeiter

forgery /ˈfɔː.dʒəɹ.ɪ/ /ˈfɔːɹ.d͡ʒəɹ.ɪ/ n
contrafactio falsificatio falsum
falsificatio
the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely

forget /fɔɹˈɡɛt/ /fɔːˈɡɛt/ /fəˈɡɛt/ /fɚˈɡɛt/ v
amitto memoriam dedisco oblīvīscor
to lose remembrance of
obliviscor oblivisci
to cease remembering
oblīvīscor oblivisci
to unintentionally not do

forget-me-not /fəˈɡɛt.miːˌnɒt/ /fɚˈɡɛt.miˌnɑt/ n
myosotis
plant of the genus Myosotis

forgetful adj
immemor oblīviōsus
liable to forget

forgetfulness /fəˈɡɛtfʊlnɪs/ n
immemoratio oblivio oblivium
proneness to let slip from the mind
oblivio oblivium
loss of remembrance

forgettable adj
immemorabilis
easily forgotten

forgive /fɔː(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ /fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ /fɚˈɡɪv/ v
condōnō ignōscō iustificō redōnō veniam do
transitive, to pardon

forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/ n
remissio venia
the action of forgiving

forgiving adj
clēmēns ignoscens
inclined to forgive

forgotten /fəˈɡɒt.n̩/ /fəˈɡʌt.n̩/ /fɚˈɡɑt.n̩/ /fɚˈɡʌt.n̩/ adj
oblītus
of which knowledge has been lost, which is no longer remembered

fork /foɹk/ /fɔ(ː)ɹk/ /fɔːk/ [fo̞ɹk] n
bivium
intersection
furca
eating utensil
pronged tool

fork in the road n
bivium
junction in which one road becomes two divergent roads

forked adj
bifidus
that splits

form /foɹm/ /fɔ(ː)ɹm/ /fɔːm/ [fo̞ɹm] n
figūra fōrma
shape or visible structure

form /foɹm/ /fɔ(ː)ɹm/ /fɔːm/ [fo̞ɹm] v
figūrō fingō fōrmō
to give shape

formaldehyde /fɔː(ɹ)ˈmældɪhaɪd/ n
methanal

formalwear n
cēnātōria
clothing suited to formal occasions

former /ˈfɔɹmɚ/ /ˈfɔːmə/ adj
anterior quondam
previous

formerly /ˈfɔɹmɚli/ /ˈfɔːməli/ /ˈfɔːmərli/ adv
anteā
at some time in the past
quondam
previously; once

formidable /fɔːɹˈmɪdəbəl/ /fɔːˈmɪdəbəl/ /fəˈmɪdəbəl/ /ˈfɔːɹmɪdəbəl/ adj
formīdābilis
causing fear, dread, awe or admiration as a result of size, strength, or some other impressive quality

formless /ˈfɔːmləs/ adj
informis
without form

fornicate /ˈfɔɹ.nɪ.kət/ /ˈfɔɹ.nɪˌkeɪt/ /ˈfɔː.nɪ.kət/ /ˈfɔː.nɪˌkeɪt/ v
fornicor
to engage in fornication

forsake /fɔɹˈseɪk/ /fɔːˈseɪk/ /fə-/ v
dēserō relinquō
to abandon, to give up, to leave (permanently), to renounce (someone or something)

forsaken /fɔɹˈseɪkən/ adj
dērelictus relictus
abandoned

fort /fo(ː)ɹt/ /foət/ /fɔɹt/ /fɔːt/ n
castrum
fortified defensive structure stationed with troops

forthwith /-ˈwɪθ/ /fɔɹθˈwɪθ/ /fɔːθˈwɪð/ /ˈfɔɹθˌwɪθ/ adv
extemplo confestim
without delay

fortieth /ˈfɔɹ.ti.əθ/ /ˈfɔː.ti.əθ/ adj
quadrāgēsimus
ordinal form of forty

fortification /ˌfɔː(ɹ)tɪfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌfɔː(ɹ)tɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
fortificātiō mūnītiō
the act of fortifying
mūnīmentum mūnītiō
that which fortifies

fortified /ˈfɔɹtɪfaɪd/ /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪd/ adj
intutus
used as adjective

fortify /ˈfɔɹtəˌfaɪ/ /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ/ [-ɾə-] v
corrōborō firmo fortificō munio praemunio ēmūniō
to increase the defences of (an army, soldiers, etc.); to put (it or them) in a defensive position

fortitude /ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd/ n
fortitudo
mental or emotional strength

fortress /ˈfoɹ.tɹəs/ /ˈfoɹ.tɹɪs/ /ˈfɔ(ː)ɹ.tɹəs/ /ˈfɔː.tɹəs/ n
castellum castrum arx
fortified place

fortuitous /-.ə.-/ /-tjʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ /-ɾəs/ /foɹˈtu.ɪ.ɾɪs/ /foɹˈt͡ʃu.ɪ.ɾɪs/ /foːˈt͡ʃʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ /fɔːˈtjuː.ɪ.təs/ /fɔːˈt͡ʃuː.ɪ.təs/ /fɘˈt͡ʃʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ adj
fortuītus
happening by chance, not necessarily a lucky one

fortunate /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nət/ /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt/ /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃ.nət/ /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃ.nɪt/ /ˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nət/ /ˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nɪt/ adj
fortunātus
lucky, favored by fortune

fortunately /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃənɪtli/ adv
feliciter
it is fortunate that

fortune /-t͡ʃən/ /ˈfoɹt͡ʃun/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃuːn/ n
fortuna
destiny
a chance
good luck

fortune favors the bold proverb
fortis Fortuna adiuvat
luck favors the adventurous

fortune-teller /-t͡ʃən ˈtɛlɚ/ /ˈfoɹt͡ʃun ˈtɛlɚ/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃuːn ˈtɛlə/ n
hariola hariolus
person who professes to predict the future in return for money

fortune-telling n
hariolatio
fortunetelling, predicting one's future

forty /fɔːtiː/ /ˈfɔɹti/ [ˈfɑɹɾij] [ˈfɔɹɾi] numeral
quadraginta
the cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine

forty winks n
intervigilium
short sleep

forty-eight numeral
duodequinquaginta
48

forty-five /ˌfɔɹtiˈfaɪv/ /ˌfɔːtiˈfaɪv/ numeral
quadraginta quinque
45

forty-four numeral
quadraginta quattuor
44

forty-nine numeral
undequinquaginta
49

forty-one numeral
quadraginta unus
41

forty-seven numeral
quadraginti septem
47

forty-six numeral
quadraginti sex
46

forty-three numeral
quadraginta tres
43

forty-two numeral
quadraginta duo
Cardinal number

forum /ˈfoːɹəm/ /ˈfɔɹəm/ /ˈfɔːɹəm/ n
forum
square or marketplace

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊ.wɚd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹ.wɚd/ /ˈfɔɹɚd/ /ˈfɔː.wəd/ adv
prorsum prōsum
at, near or towards the front of something

fossil /ˈfɑsl̩/ /ˈfɒsl̩/ n
fossilis fossile
The mineralized remains of an animal or plant

foster child n
alumna alumnus
child in foster care

foster father n
altor
an adult male who cares for a foster child

foster mother n
altrix
an adult female who cares for a foster child

fotmal n
fotmal fōtmēllum pes
old English unit of weight

foul /faʊl/ adj
foedus
hateful; detestable; shameful; wretched
repulsive; disgusting; repugnant
scurrilous; obscene or profane; abusive

foul /faʊl/ v
foedō
to besmirch
polluo poluo
to make dirty

foul-mouthed adj
maledicax
of a user of bad language

foul-smelling adj
foetidus
having a bad odour

foulness /ˈfaʊl̩.nəs/ /ˈfaʊəl.nəs/ n
foeditās
state of being foul

found /faʊnd/ v
fundō
to start an organization

foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ [faʊ̯nˈdeɪ̯ʃn̩] n
fundatio
act of founding
fundāmen fundāmentum
that upon which anything is founded

founder /ˈfaʊn.də/ /ˈfaʊn.dɚ/ n
conditor creātor fundātor parens
one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author

fount n
fons
something from which water flows

fountain /ˈfaʊn.tn̩/ [ˈfaʊn.ʔn̩] n
fons

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foʊ/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ numeral
quattuor
the cardinal number 4

four hundred /ˈfoʊɹ ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfɔː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfɔː ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ /ˈfɔːɹ ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
quadringentī
cardinal number 400

four o'clock n
hora quarta
the start of the fifth hour

four-door adj
quadriforis
having four doors

four-footed adj
quadrupēs
having four feet

four-legged /fɔː(ɹ)ˈlɛɡɪd/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)lɛɡd/ adj
quadrupēs
having four legs

fourfold adj
quadruplex quadruplus
four times as great

fourteen /ˈfɔɹ.tin/ /ˈfɔː.tiːn/ /ˌfɔɹtˈtin/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːn/ numeral
quattuordecim
cardinal number

fourteenth /ˌfɔɹˈtiːnθ/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːnθ/ adj
quartus decimus
ordinal form of the number fourteen

fourth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ adj
quartus
ordinal form of the number four

fowler /ˈfaʊlə(ɹ)/ n
auceps
a hunter of wildfowl

fox /fɑks/ /fɒks/ n
vulpes
Vulpes
cunning person
vulpēs vulpes
any of the species in the tribe Vulpini

fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ n
fractio
fractiō
arithmetic: ratio

fracture /ˈfɹæk.tjə/ /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/ n
fractūrā
act of breaking, or something broken

fragile /ˈfɹædʒaɪl/ /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/ adj
fragilis
easily broken or destroyed

fragility /fɹəˈd͡ʒɪlɪti/ n
fragilitās
condition or quality of being fragile

fragment /fɹæɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɹæɡmənt/ /ˈfɹæɡmɛnt/ n
fragmentum fragmen
portion or segment of an object

fragrant /ˈfɹeɪ.ɡɹənt/ adj
hālāns suāveolens
sweet-smelling

frail /fɹeɪl/ adj
fragilis

framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ /ˈfɹeɪm.wɝk/ /ˈfɹæɪm.wɜːk/ n
compactiō
the arrangement of support beams that represent a buildings general shape and size
compāgēs
a basic conceptual structure
a support structure comprising joined parts and intervening open spaces

frangible /ˈfɹæn(d)ʒɪb(ə)l/ /ˈfɹænd͡ʒəbəl/ adj
frangibilis
able to be broken

frankincense /ˈfɹæŋkənˌsɛns/ n
libanus
frankincense, olibanum

frantic /ˈfɹæntɪk/ adj
furiālis
In a state of panic, worry, frenzy or rush

fraternal nephew n
fīlius frātris
brother's son

fraternal niece n
fīlia frātris
brother's daughter

fraternity /fɹəˈtɜː(ɹ)nəti/ n
fraternitas

fraud /fɹɑd/ /fɹɔd/ /fɹɔːd/ n
fraudātor
one who performs fraud
fraus captiō
an act of deception

fraudster /ˈfɹɑdstɚ/ /ˈfɹɔdstɚ/ /ˈfɹɔːdstə/ n
fraudātor
a person who practices fraud

fraudulent /ˈfɹɑ.d͡ʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɑd͡ʒ.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔ.d͡ʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.djə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.djʊ.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.dʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.dʒʊ.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔːdʒ.lənt/ adj
fraudulentus
dishonest; based on fraud or deception

freckle /ˈfɹɛkəl/ n
lenticula lentigo
small pigmentation spot on the skin

freckled /ˈfɹɛkəld/ adj
sparsus
having freckles

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] adj
liber
software: with very few limitations on distribution or improvement
without obligations
unobstructed
not in use
mathematics: unconstrained
līber liber
not imprisoned
unconstrained

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] adv
grātīs
without needing to pay

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] v
līberō
to make free, set at liberty

free of charge adj
gratuitus
not requiring any payment - adjective

free time n
ōtium
time when one is not working

free will n
liberum arbitrium spōns
ability to choose one's actions
voluntas
natural inclination

freedman n
lībertus lībertīnus
man who has been released from slavery

freedom /ˈfɹidəm/ /ˈfɹiːdəm/ n
lībertās
lack of a specific constraint
lībertās libertas
state of not being imprisoned or enslaved

freedwoman n
līberta
woman who has been released from slavery

freeload /ˈfɹiːloʊd/ v
parasītor
to live off the generosity of others

freeloader /ˈfɹiloʊdɚ/ /ˈfɹiːləʊdə(ɹ)/ n
parasīta parasītus
one who does not contribute or pay appropriately

freely /ˈfɹili/ /ˈfɹiːli/ adv
līberē
without interference or restriction
līberē spontē
in a free manner

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ v
congelo conglacio
to lower something's temperature to freezing point
to become motionless
gelo glacio
of temperature, to drop below zero
gelō glaciō
to become solid due to low temperature

freezing /ˈfɹiːz.ɪŋ/ adj
gelidus
very cold

freight /fɹeɪt/ n
onus
payment for transportation

frenzied adj
furiālis
In a state of hurry, panic or wild activity.

frenzy /ˈfɹɛnzi/ n
furia
state of wild activity or panic

frequency /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/ n
crēbritās frequentia
rate of occurrence of anything
frequentia
property of occurring often rather than infrequently
number of occurrences divided by time

frequency modulation n
modulatio frequentiae
use of a modulating wave

frequent /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/ adj
creber frequēns saepis
done or occurring often

frequentative /fɹɪˈkwɛntətɪv/ n
frequentativum
subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action

frequentative aspect n
frequentativum
grammatical subclass of the imperfective aspect

frequently /ˈfɹiː.kwənt.li/ adv
saepe frequenter crēbriter
at frequent intervals

fresh /fɹɛʃ/ adj
mustus recens
of produce, not from storage
recens
new or clean

fresh water n
aqua dulcis
water with little salt

fret /fɹɛt/ v
aestuō
to be anxious, to worry

friar /ˈfɹaɪə/ /ˈfɹaɪɚ/ n
frater
member of certain Christian orders

friction /ˈfɹɪkʃən̩/ n
frictio
The rubbing of one object or surface against another

fried /fɹaɪd/ adj
frictus
cooked by frying

friend /frɪnd/ /fɹɛnd/ [fɹ̥ɛnd̥] n
amicus amica
person whose company one enjoys

friendly /ˈfɹɛn.li/ /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ adj
amīcus
characteristic of friendliness
amīcus venustus
approachable, warm

friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ n
amīcitia amicitia
(uncountable) condition of being friends

frighten /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/ [ˈfɹ̥aɪtn̩] [ˈfɹ̥aɪʔn̩] v
terreō
to disturb with fear

frightened /ˈfɹaɪtn̩d/ /ˈfɹaɪʔn̩d/ adj
excītus exterritus formīdulōsus gelātus metuens pallidus
afraid, suffering from fear

frightening /ˈfɹaɪtnɪŋ/ /ˈfɹaɪtənɪŋ/ adj
metūculōsus terribilis
scary

frightful /ˈfɹaɪtfəl/ adj
metūculōsus
full of that which causes fright

frigid /ˈfɹɪd͡ʒɪd/ adj
frīgidus
very cold

frigidity n
frīgiditās
the state of being frigid

fringe /fɹɪnd͡ʒ/ n
limbus
decorative border

frisk /fɹɪsk/ v
scrutor
to search somebody by feeling their clothes

frisky /ˈfɹɪski/ adj
lascīvus
playful; energetic; lively; enthusiastic
lascīvus petulcus
sexually aroused

frivolity /fɹɪˈvɑlɪti/ /fɹɪˈvɒlɪti/ n
levitās
state of being frivolous

frivolous /ˈfɹɪv.əl.əs/ adj
frīvolus
of little weight or importance; not worth notice
silly; especially at an inappropriate time or in an inappropriate manner

frivolously adv
frīvolē
in a frivolous manner

frock /fɹɑk/ /fɹɒk/ n
indusium
female garment

frog /fɹɑɡ/ /fɹɒɡ/ /fɹɔɡ/ n
rāna rana
amphibian

frolicsome adj
lūdibundus
given to frolicking

from /fɹɒm/ /fɹəm/ /fɹʌm/ preposition
a ab
with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
ab a ex e
with the source or provenance of or at

from now on adv
posthāc
from now, indefinitely

from scratch
ex nihilo
from raw ingredients

from soup to nuts
ab ovo usque ad mala
from beginning to end

from the bottom of one's heart
ab īmō corde ab īmō pectore
in earnest, with one's full feelings

frondose adj
frondōsus
leafy

front /fɹʌnt/ adj
antīcus
located at or near the front

frontier /fɹɑnˈtɪɹ/ /fɹɒnˈtɪə/ /fɹʌnˈtɪə/ /fɹʌnˈtɪɹ/ /ˈfɹɒntjə/ /ˈfɹɒntɪə/ /ˈfɹʌntjə/ /ˈfɹʌntɪə/ /ˈfɹʌnt͡ʃə/ n
finis
part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region

frontlet /ˈfɹʌntlət/ n
frontalia
ornament

frost /fɹɑst/ /fɹɒst/ /fɹɔst/ n
gelicidium pruīna
cover of minute ice crystals
pruīna

frosty /ˈfɹɑs-/ /ˈfɹɒsti/ /ˈfɹɔsti/ adj
pruīnōsus
having frost on it

froth /fɹɑθ/ /fɹɒθ/ /fɹɔθ/ n
spuma
foam

froth /fɹɑθ/ /fɹɒθ/ /fɹɔθ/ v
spūmō
To create froth

frothy adj
spumeus
foamy or churned

frozen /ˈfɹəʊzən/ adj
gelātus
having undergone freezing

fructivorous adj
fructivorus
fruit-eating

frugal /ˈfɹuːɡəl/ adj
parcus frūgālis
economical, avoiding waste, thrifty

frugality /fɹuːˈɡæləti/ n
frūgālitās parsimōnia
quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift

fruit /fɹut/ /fɹuːt/ n
catamītus
offensive slang: homosexual or effeminate man
frūctus fructus
figuratively: child of a marriage
figuratively: positive end result or reward of labour or effort
frūctus frūgēs frūx pōmum
part of plant
frūctus pōmum fructus
food

fruit /fɹut/ /fɹuːt/ v
fructifico
to produce fruit

fruit tree n
pōmus
a tree that bears a crop of edible fruit on a regular basis

fruit-bearing adj
pōmifer
bearing fruit

fruitful /ˈfɹuːtfəl/ adj
ferax
favorable to the growth
fēcundus
productive, yielding benefits

fruitless /ˈfɹutləs/ /ˈfɹuːtləs/ adj
cassa cassum cassus
unproductive; useless

fruitlessly adv
nēquīquam
in a fruitless manner

fruticose adj
fruticosus
shrubby

fry /fɹaɪ/ v
frīgō frigo
to cook (something) in hot fat or oil

frying pan n
sartāgō
long-handled, shallow pan used for frying food

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] v
futuō
to have sexual intercourse—obscene or vulgar
to insert an object into a specified body part

fuck you phraseologicalUnit
futue te ipsum
fuck you

fuckability /ˌfʌkəˈbɪlɪti/ [ˌfʌkəˈbɪlɪ̈ɾi] [ˌfʌkɪ̈ˈbɪlɪ̈ɾi] n
futete
being desirable for sexual relations

fucked /fʌkt/ adj
futūtus
broken

fucker /ˈfʌk.ə(ɹ)/ n
futūtor futūtrix
one who fucks
irrumator
an undesirable person

fucking /ˈfʌkɪn/ /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ n
futūtiō
an act of sexual intercourse

fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ adj
fugitivus
fugitīvus
fleeing or running away

fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ n
fugitīvus
a person who is fleeing or escaping from something

fugue /ˈfjuːɡ/ n
contrāpunctus
piece of music

fulcrum /ˈfʊlk.ɹəm/ /ˈfʌlk.ɹəm/ n
fulcrum
support about which a lever pivots

fulfill /fəˈfɪl/ /fʊlˈfɪl/ v
pleo
to carry out

fulgid /ˈfʊld͡ʒɪd/ /ˈfʌld͡ʒɪd/ adj
fulgidus
coruscant

fuliginous /fjuːˈlɪ.d͡ʒɪ.nəs/ adj
fūlīginōsa fūlīginōsum fūlīginōsus
pertaining to or resembling soot

full /fʊl/ [fʊɫ] adj
plēnus plenus
containing the maximum possible amount

full moon n
plēnilūnium plenilunium
phase of moon when in opposition to sun

full-grown adj
grandis mātūrus
having reached an adult stage - referring to an animal

full-sibling n
germana germane germanum germanus unigena unigene
sibling sharing both parents

fuller /ˈfʊlə(ɹ)/ n
fullō nacca
person

fully /ˈfʊli/ adv
plēnē
in a full manner
to a full extent

fumage /ˈfjuːmɪd͡ʒ/ n
fumagium
hearth tax

fumarium /fjuːˈmɛəɹɪəm/ n
fūmārium
Ancient Roman smoke chamber used for maturing wine

fume /fjuːm/ v
fūmō
to emit fumes

fumigate /ˈfjuːmɪɡeɪt/ v
fūmigō
disinfect

fumigation /ˈfjuːmɪɡeɪʃən/ n
fumigatio suffitio
act

fumitory n
capnos
any plant of genus Fumaria

fun /fʊn/ /fʌn/ adj
dēlectābilis
enjoyable, amusing

fun /fʊn/ /fʌn/ n
delicia
enjoyment or amusement
lūdus
playful, often noisy, activity

function /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ /ˈfʌŋkʃn̩/ /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ [ˈfʌŋkʃn̩] [ˈfʌŋkʃɪ̈n] n
fūnctiō
mathematics: a relation between a set of inputs and a set of permissible outputs
pars functio
what something does or is used for

fundamental theorem n
theōrēma fundāmentāle
fundamental theorem

fundamentalism n
fundamentalismus
religion

fundiform /ˈfʌn.dɪ.fɔːm/ /ˈfʌn.dɪˌfɔɹm/ adj
fundifōrmis

funeral /ˈfjunəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːnəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːnɹəl/ n
fūnus funus
ceremony to honour a deceased person

funerary /ˈfjuːn(ə)ɹəɹi/ adj
fūnereus
relating to a funeral

funereal /fjuːˈnɪəɹɪ.əl/ adj
funeralis fūnereus
relating to a funeral

fungus /ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs/ n
fungus
any member of the kingdom Fungi

funnel /ˈfʌnəl/ n
infundibulum fundibulum
utensil used to guide poured liquids

funnel cake n
encytum
specialty baked good

funny /ˈfʊnɪ/ /ˈfʌni/ /ˈfʌnɪ/ adj
ioculāris rīdiculus
amusing; comical

furibund /ˈfjʊə-/ /ˈfjʊɹɪbʌnd/ adj
furibundus
having a propensity to be furious

furious /ˈfjɝ.i.əs/ /ˈfjʊə.ɹɪəs/ /ˈfjʊɹ.i.əs/ adj
furiosus
transported with passion or fury

furiously /ˈfjʊə̯ɹi.ə̯sli/ adv
furenter
in a furious manner; angrily

furnace /ˈfɜːnɪs/ /ˈfɝnɪs/ n
camīnus
device for heating a building
fornax
device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc

furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ/ /ˈfɝnɪʃ/ v
ornō
to provide with furniture or other equipment

furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ /ˈfɝnɪt͡ʃɚ/ n
supellex
large movable items

furrier /ˈfɜɹiəɹ/ /ˈfɜːɹi.ə/ /ˈfʌɹi.ə/ [ˈfɝiɚ] [ˈfɝˑiɚ] n
pelliō
person who sells, makes and deals otherwise with fur

furrow /ˈfɝoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹəʊ/ n
sulcus
trench cut in the soil

further /ˈfɜː.ðə/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/ adj
ulterior
more distant

further /ˈfɜː.ðə/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/ adv
porrō
comparative of far

further /ˈfɜː.ðə/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/ v
prosperō
to support progress

furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚˌmɔɹ/ adv
amplius cēterum
In addition; besides; what's more; used to denote additional information

furtive /ˈfɜːtɪv/ /ˈfɝtɪv/ [-ɾɪv] [ˈfɜːɾɪv] adj
fūrtīvus
of a person or animal: sly, stealthy
of a thing: exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy

fury /ˈfjʊə.ɹi/ /ˈfjʊɚ.i/ /ˈfjʊɹ.i/ n
furia
extreme anger

fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/ n
colliquatio
merging of elements into a union

futile /ˈfju.taɪ.əl/ /ˈfju.taɪl/ /ˈfju.təl/ /ˈfjuː.taɪl/ adj
cassus futilis
incapable of producing results

future /ˈfjuː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ adj
futūrus
having to do with or occurring in the future

future /ˈfjuː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ n
futūrum
the time ahead

future tense n
futūrum tempus futūrum
time form of a verb

gable /ˈɡeɪ.bəl/ n
fastīgium
triangular area of wall

gadolinium /ˌɡæd.əˈlɪn.i.əm/ n
gadolinium
chemical element

gaga /ˈɡɑːɡɑː/ adj
insanus
crazy

gain /ɡeɪn/ n
quaestus fanus fructum
what one gains (profit)

gain /ɡeɪn/ v
lucror teneo
acquire

gainsay /ɡeɪnˈseɪ/ /ˈɡeɪnˌseɪ/ v
adversor contrādīcō refrāgor
to contradict something said

gait /ɡeɪt/ n
incessus
manner of walking

galactic /ɡəˈlæktɪk/ adj
galactica galacticum galacticus
relating to a/the galaxy

galaxy /ˈɡæl.ək.si/ n
galactia
galaxias
collection of billions of stars, galactic dust, black holes, etc

galbanum /ˈɡælbənəm/ n
galbanum
bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula

gale /ɡeɪl/ n
procella
meteorology: a very strong wind

gall /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ n
galla
blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants

gall bladder n
vesica biliaris fel
pear-shaped organ that stores bile

gallery /ˈɡæləɹi/ n
pinacotheca
institution, building, or room for the exhibition and conservation of works of art

gallnut n
galla
a gall on a tree that resembles a nut

gallon /ˈɡælən/ n
congius
a unit of volume used for liquids

gallows /ˈɡæloʊz/ /ˈɡæləs/ /ˈɡæləʊz/ n
arbor gabalus patibulum
wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging

gallows bird n
crux
person who deserves to be hanged

gallows humor n
festivitas potentiae

galvanic /ɡælˈvænɪk/ adj
galvanicus
of or pertaining to galvanism; electric

gambler n
āleātor āleō
one who plays at a game of chance

game /ɡeɪm/ n
lūdus
particular instance of playing a game; match
playful activity that may be unstructured, amusement, pastime

gameboard /ˈɡeɪm.bɔɹd/ /ˈɡeɪm.bɔːd/ n
abacus
portable surface on which a game is played

gamester n
aleator āleō
person who plays games

gamin /ˈɡæmɪn/ n
cicarō
homeless boy; street urchin

gang /ɡæŋ/ n
globus
a company of persons

gangrene /ˈɡaŋˌɡɹiːn/ /ˈɡæŋˌɡɹin/ n
gangraena
the necrosis or rotting of flesh

gangster /ˈɡæŋ.stə/ /ˈɡæŋ.stɚ/ n
grassātor
street gang member

gangway n
agea
nautical: passage on upper deck
nautical: passage through the side of a ship

gap /ɡæp/ n
lacūna
opening made by breaking or parting
opening that implies a breach or defect

gaping /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/ adj
hiulcus
Wide open

garage /ɡ(ə)ˈɹɑ(d)ʒ/ /ɡəˈɹæ(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæ.ɹɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæ.ɹɪdʒ/ n
stabulum
building or section of building to store a car, tools etc.

garbage /ɡɑ(ɹ)ˈbɑːʒ/ /ˈɡɑɹbɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡɑːbɪd͡ʒ/ n
purgamentum quisquiliae scrūta
waste material

garbage can n
siclus prō quisquiliās situla prō quisquiliās
waste receptacle

garden /-n̩/ /ˈɡɑɹdən/ /ˈɡɑːdən/ n
hortus
a vegetable garden
grounds at the front or back of a house
gardens with public access
hortus pōmārium viridārium
piece of land outside with flowers and plants

gardener /ˈɡɑɹd.nɚ/ /ˈɡɑɹd.n̩.ɚ/ /ˈɡɑːd.nə/ /ˈɡɑːd.n̩.ə/ n
hortulānus olitor olitrīx
one who gardens

gargoyle /ˈɡɑɹ.ɡɔɪl/ /ˈɡɑː.ɡɔɪl/ n
silānus
carved grotesque figure on a spout

garland /ˈɡaː.lənd/ /ˈɡɑɹ.lənd/ /ˈɡɑː.lənd/ n
serta
wreath of flowers

garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ n
allium alium
plant

garment /ˈɡɑɹ.mənt/ /ˈɡɑː.mənt/ n
indūmentum vestīmentum
single item of clothing

garrison /ˈɡæ.ɹɪ.sən/ /ˈɡæɹ.ɪ.sən/ /ˈɡɛɹ.ɪ.sən/ n
praesidium
post

garrulous /ˈɡæɹ.jə.ləs/ /ˈɡæɹ.jʊ.ləs/ /ˈɡæɹ.ə.ləs/ /ˈɡæɹ.ʊ.ləs/ /ˈɡɛɹ.jə.ləs/ /ˈɡɛɹ.ə.ləs/ adj
garrulus
excessively or tiresomely talkative

garter /ˈɡɑːtə/ /ˈɡɑːɹtɚ/ n
genuālia
band around leg

garum n
garum allēc
sauce

gas /ɡæs/ /ɡæz/ n
gasum gasium gas
(uncountable, chemistry) state of matter

gasoline /ɡæsl̩ˈin/ /ɡæsˈlin/ /ˈɡæs.ə.liːn/ [ɡæsɵˈlin] [ɡæˈsɵlin] n
benzinium
motor fuel

gastrocnemius /ˌɡæstɹəkˈniːmiəs/ n
gastrocnemius
muscle at the back of the calf

gate /ɡeɪt/ n
porta
door-like structure outside
doorway, opening, or passage in a fence or wall

gather /ˈɡæðə/ /ˈɡæðɚ/ v
colligō
—to harvest
colligō lego
to bring together; to collect
congrego conveniō
—to congregate

gatherer n
legulus
person who gathers things

gaunt /ɡɑːnt/ /ɡɔːnt/ adj
macer
lean, angular and bony

gay /ɡeɪ/ adj
cinaedus
homosexual
festivus festus
festive, bright, colorful
hilaris
happy, joyful and lively

gay /ɡeɪ/ n
cinaedus draucus tribas
homosexual person, especially male

gaze /ɡeɪz/ /ˈɡæɪz/ n
obtutus
fixed look

gaze /ɡeɪz/ /ˈɡæɪz/ v
conspicio tueor
to stare intently or earnestly

gazelle /ɡəˈzɛl/ n
dorcas oryx
antelope

gazette /ɡəˈzɛt/ n
acta acta diurna diurnum
newspaper

gee /ˈd͡ʒiː/ n
gē
name of the letter G, g

geez /d͡ʒiːz/ interjection
edepol
exclamation denoting surprise or frustration

gelded adj
sectārius
castrated

gelding /ˈɡɛldɪŋ/ n
cabo
castrated male horse

gem /d͡ʒɛm/ /d͡ʒɪm/ n
gemma
precious stone

gemstone /ˈd͡ʒɛmˌstoʊn/ n
gemma
gem

gender /ˈd͡ʒɛndə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ n
genus
grammar: division of nouns and pronouns
identification as a man, a woman, or something else
genus sexus

gender-neutral adj
agenus insexus
grammar: lacking gender assignment

gene /d͡ʒiːn/ n
genum
unit of heredity

genealogist /ˈdʒiː.niːˌæl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
genealogista genealogistus
person who studies or practises genealogy, expert in genealogy

genealogy /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/ /ˌdʒiːniˈɒlədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒiniˈælədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/ n
genealogia
study and recording of descents
descent of a person, family or group from ancestors
record or table of such descent

general /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹəl/ adj
generalis
generālis
involving every part or member, not specific or particular
not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category

general /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹəl/ n
dux imperator
military rank

general relativity n
relativitas generalis theoria relativitatis generalis
theory in physics

generally /ˈd͡ʒen.ɹə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.ə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɹə.li/ adv
fermē ferē
as a rule; usually
plērumque
popularly or widely

generate /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.eɪt/ v
pariō
to bring into being

generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹɑsəti/ /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹɒsɪti/ n
generōsitas
largitās
trait of being willing to donate

generous /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ adj
generōsus līberālis
largus mūnificus
willing to give and share unsparingly

generously adv
largē
in a generous manner

genie /ˈd͡ʒiː.ni/ n
daemonium genius
an unseen being in Muslim theology

genitalia /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nə-/ /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nɪˈteɪ.jəl.jə/ /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nɪˈteɪ.li.jə/ n
verenda
genitals or sex organs

genitive /ˈd͡ʒɛnətɪv/ adj
genetīvus
of or pertaining to the case of possession

genitive /ˈd͡ʒɛnətɪv/ n
casus possessīvus cāsus genitīvus genitīvus
inflection pattern

genitive absolute n
genitivus absolutus
independent genitive phrase

genocide /ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/ n
genocīdium
systematic killing of substantial numbers of people

genre /d͡ʒɑnɚ/ /ˈ(d)ʒɑn.ɹə/ /ˈ(d)ʒɒn.ɹə/ n
genus
kind; type; sort

gens /d͡ʒɛnz/ /ɡɛns/ n
gēns
legally defined unit of Roman society

gentian /ˈd͡ʒɛnt͡ʃən/ n
gentiāna
Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae
The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian

gentile /ˈd͡ʒɛntaɪl/ n
gens
non-Jewish person

gentle /ˈdʒɛntl̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩/ [ˈd͡ʒɛ̃ɾ̃l̩] adj
clēmēns lēnis
soft and mild rather than hard or severe
lēnis
tender and amiable

gentleness /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩nəs/ n
clēmentia indulgentia lēnitās lēnitūdō pietās
being gentle

gently /ˈd͡ʒɛntli/ adv
leniter molliter lene
in a gentle manner

genuine /ˈd͡ʒɛnjuːˌaɪn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnjuːˌɪn/ adj
vērus
real, authentic

genus /ˈdʒiːnəs/ /ˈdʒɛnəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːnəs/ n
genus
rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
taxon at this rank

geographic information system n
systema informationis geographicum
an electronic system

geography /dʒɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ /ˈdʒɒɡɹəfi/ n
geographia
study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth

geologist /dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst/ /d͡ʒiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ n
geologista geologistus
person whose occupation specializes in geology

geology /d͡ʒiˈɑl.ə.dʒi/ /d͡ʒɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ n
geologia
the study of the earth

geomancy n
geomantia
type of divination

geometric /ˌd͡ʒi.oʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒi.əˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒiː.əʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒiː.əˈmet.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒiː.əˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ adj
geōmetricus
of or relating to geometry

geometry /d͡ʒiˈɑ.mə.tɹi/ /d͡ʒiːˈɒm.ɪ.tɹi/ /d͡ʒiːˈɔm.ə.tɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɒm.ɪ.tɹi/ n
geōmetria geometria
branch of mathematics

germander /d͡ʒəˈmændə/ /d͡ʒɚˈmændɚ/ n
chamaedrys
mint plant of genus Teucrium

germinate /ˈd͡ʒɜː(ɹ)mɪneɪt/ v
germinō
sprout or produce buds

germinative adj
germinātīvus
of or pertaining to germination

gerund /-ʌnd/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹənd/ n
gerundium
verb form functioning as a verbal noun

gerundive /dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/ n
gerundīvum gerundivum
Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity

gesture /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɝ/ n
gestus
motion of the limbs or body

get /ɡɛt/ /ɡɪt/ v
ago fieri
to cause to become
finiri fio ruo
to become
impetro assequor consequor nanciscor potior
to obtain
petō
to fetch
recipio
to receive
sum
colloquial: to be

get ahold of oneself v
me recolligo
to calm down

get even v
hostiō
get revenge

get hold of v
me recolligo
to control or stabilize oneself

get in the way v
impedio
to obstruct, hinder, or interfere

get married v
marītor
become married to someone

get ready v
parō
to make ready or prepare

get to know v
cognoscō rescisco
to become acquainted with someone

get up v
orior
to move in an upwards direction
orior surgo
to rise from one's bed
surgo orior
to move to a standing position

get used v
adsuescō insuescō suescō
to become accustomed (intransitive)

get well v
sanescō
to recover from illness or injury

geyser /ˈɡaɪ.sɚ/ /ˈɡaɪ.zə/ /ˈɡaɪ.zɚ/ /ˈɡiː.zə/ n
fons calidae atque alte exsilientis aquae
boiling spring

ghost /ɡoʊst/ /ɡɐʉst/ /ɡəʊst/ n
larva phantasma umbra manes phasma spectrum
spirit appearing after death

giant /ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ənt/ /ˈd͡ʒaɪnt/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɪ.ənt/ [ˈd͡ʒəɪ̯(ə)nt] n
gigas
mythical human

gibber /ˈd͡ʒɪbə(ɹ)/ v
blaterō
to speak unintelligibly

gibbering adj
locutuleius
prone to meaningless vocalization

gibbous moon n
luna in orbem insinuata
lunar phase

giblet /ˈd͡ʒɪblət/ /ˈɡɪblət/ n
gizerium
edible bird entrails

giblets /ˈd͡ʒɪbləts/ /ˈɡɪbləts/ n
gigēria gizeria
the organs of poultry

gift /ɡɪft/ n
datus donatio
donum munus
talent or natural ability
dōnum mūnus xenium
something given to another voluntarily, without charge

gift /ɡɪft/ v
dare dōnāre
(transitive) to give as a gift

gig /ɡɪɡ/ n
cisium
two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse

gigantic /d͡ʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/ adj
colossēus
very large

gild /ɡɪld/ v
aurō deaurō inaurō
to cover with a thin layer of gold

gilded /ˈɡɪldɪd/ adj
aureus
having the color or quality of gold
made of gold or covered by a thin layer of gold

gilding /ˈɡɪldɪŋ/ n
aurātūra
coating

gill /ɡɪl/ n
branchia
breathing organ of fish

gilt /ɡɪlt/ [ɡɪɫt] n
aurātūra
gold or other metal in a thin layer; gilding

gilt-head bream n
sparus
fish

gimlet /ˈɡɪm.lət/ n
terebra
tool

ginger /ˈdʒɪndʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚ/ n
zingiber
plant
spice

gingerly /ˈdʒɪn(d)ʒəli/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚli/ adv
sēnsim
in a cautious and delicate manner

giraffe /dʒɪˈɹɑːf/ /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ n
camelopardalis giraffa
mammal

girder /ˈɡɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɝdɚ/ n
trabs
main horizontal support in a building

girdle /ˈɡɜːdl̩/ /ˈɡɝdl̩/ n
balteus cinctus cingulum zōna zōnula
belt

girl /ɡɛəl/ /ɡɜːɫ/ /ɡɝ.əl/ /ɡɝl/ /ɡɪəl/ /ɡɵːl/ [ɡʏw] n
puella adolescens puera pura
young female person

girlfriend /ˈɡɜːlfɹɛnd/ /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/ n
amāns amātrix amīca amīcula
a female partner in a romantic relationship
amīca amica
a female friend

girlish /ˈɡɜː.lɪʃ/ /ˈɡɝ.lɪʃ/ adj
puellāris
like a girl

give /ɡɪv/ v
do exhibeo perhibeo
transfer the possession of something to someone else

give back v
reddō
to return

give birth v
creo pariō
produce new life

give up v
dēdō
relinquish
dēdō exhibeo
surrender

give way v
fatiscō
to collapse or break under physical stress

given name n
praenōmen
name chosen for a child by its parents

giver /ˈɡɪvə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɪvɚ/ n
dator
one who gives

gizzard /ˈɡɪzəd/ /ˈɡɪzɚd/ n
gigēria ingluviēs
portion of the esophagus with ingested grit

glabrous /ˈɡleɪbɹəs/ /ˈɡlæ-/ adj
glaber
bald, hairless

glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ /ˈɡleɪs.jə/ /ˈɡleɪs.jɚ/ /ˈɡlæs.jə/ n
glaciarium glacier
a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill

glad /ɡlæd/ adj
gāvīsus laetus
pleased, happy, satisfied

gladden /ˈɡlædən/ v
hilarō laetificō
to cause to become more glad

gladiator /ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/ n
gladiātor gladiātrīx
(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal

gladiatorial adj
gladiatorius
of or pertaining to a gladiator

gladiatrix n
gladiātrīx
gladiator (female)

gladiolus /ɡlædɪˈoʊləs/ /ɡlædɪˈəʊləs/ n
gladiolus
plant

gladius /ˈɡlæd.i.əs/ n
gladius
Roman sword

gladly /ˈɡlædli/ adv
libenter
willingly, certainly
in a glad manner

gladness /ˈɡlædnəs/ n
laetitia
the state of being glad

glamour /ˈɡlæmə/ /ˈɡlæmɚ/ n
nitor
beauty or charm

glanders n
malleus
disease

glandular /ˈɡlan.djʊl.ə/ /ˈɡlan.d͡ʒʊl.ə/ /ˈɡlan.ʒʊl.ə/ /ˈɡlæn.d͡ʒəl.ɚ/ adj
glandularis
pertaining to a gland or glands

glans penis /ˌɡlænz ˈpiːnɪs/ n
glāns pēnis
conical vascularized body forming the extremity of the penis

glass /ɡlæs/ /ɡlɑːs/ [ɡlas] [ɡleəs] [ɡläːs] [ɡlæs] [ɡlɐːs] [ɡlɑːs] [ɡlɛəs] n
vitrum hyalus
substance

glassware n
vitrea
tableware made of glass

glassy /ɡlæsi/ /ɡlɑːsi/ adj
vitreus
of or like glass

glaucoma /ɡlaʊˈkoʊmə/ /ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/ /ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə/ n
glaucoma
eye disease

gleam /ɡlim/ /ɡliːm/ v
fulgeō
to shine, especially in an indistinct or intermittent manner

glean /ɡliːn/ v
racēmor
harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped

glide /ˈɡlaɪd/ v
lābor
To move softly, smoothly, or effortlessly

glider /ˈɡlaɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlaɪdɚ/ n
aëronavis velivola
aircraft

glisten /ˈɡlɪsən/ v
fulgeō niteō
to reflect light with a glittering luster

glitter /ˈɡlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪtɚ/ [ˈɡlɪɾɚ] v
coruscō fulgeō micō
to sparkle with light

glittering /ˈɡlɪtəɹɪŋ/ adj
coruscus
brightly sparkling

global /ˈɡloʊbəl/ /ˈɡləʊbəl/ adj
mundanus totīus mundi universale universalis
concerning all parts of the world

global warming n
calefactio universalis
increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change

globalisation /ˌɡloʊ.bə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɡləʉ.bə.lɑɪˈzæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɡləʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ n
globalizatio
process of becoming a more interconnected world
process of world economy becoming dominated by capitalist models

globe /ɡloʊb/ /ɡloːb/ /ɡləʊb/ n
globus
spherical object

globular /ˈɡlɑb.jə.lɚ/ adj
globōsus
roughly spherical

globule /ˈɡlɑbjul/ /ˈɡlɒbjuːl/ n
globulus
a small round particle of substance; a drop

globus cruciger /ˌɡloʊ̯bəs ˈkrusɪd͡ʒɚ/ /ˌɡləʊ̯bəs ˈkɹuːsɪd͡ʒə/ n
globus cruciger
royal symbol of power

gloom /ɡlum/ /ɡluːm/ n
mōrōsitās
depressing, despondent, or melancholy atmosphere

gloomy /ˈɡlumi/ /ˈɡluːmi/ adj
nūbilus
affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
imperfectly illuminated

glorified adj
mactus
transformed into something glorious

glorious /ˈɡlɒ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈɡlɔɹ.i.əs/ /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/ adj
gloriosus
exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory

glory /ˈɡlo(ː)ɹi/ /ˈɡlɔɹ.i/ /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi/ [ˈɡloɹ.i] n
glōria
honour, admiration or distinction
worship or praise
glōria lux
great beauty or splendour

glory /ˈɡlo(ː)ɹi/ /ˈɡlɔɹ.i/ /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi/ [ˈɡloɹ.i] v
glōrior
to boast; to be proud
to exult with joy; to rejoice

glossary /ˈɡlɒsəɹi/ n
glossārium glossarium
list of words with their definitions

glossator n
glossator
medieval legal scholar
one who writes glosses

glossy /ˈɡlɑsi/ /ˈɡlɒsi/ /ˈɡlɔsi/ adj
lucens
having a reflective surface

glove /ɡlʌv/ n
chirotheca manica wantum wantus
item of clothing

glover /ˈɡlʌvə/ /ˈɡlʌvɚ/ n
chirothecārius
person who makes gloves

glow /ɡloʊ/ /ɡləʊ/ v
luceō
to shine brightly and steadily

glowworm n
lampyris
beetle larva or female

glue /ɡljuː/ /ɡluː/ n
glūten
sticky adhesive substance

glue /ɡljuː/ /ɡluː/ v
glūtinō
join with glue

glue-boiler n
glūtinārius
who produces glue

gluer n
glūtinātor
one who glues

gluteal cleft n
crena analis crena ani crena clunium crena interglutealis rima ani
cleft between buttocks

gluteus maximus n
musculus gluteus maximus
the largest of the muscles of each buttock

glutinous /ˈɡluːtɪnəs/ adj
viscidus
glue-like

glutton /ˈɡlʌt(ə)n/ n
gluttō helluō lurcō mandūcō
one who eats voraciously

gluttonous /ˈɡlʌt(ə)nəs/ adj
gulosus edax lurcinābundus
given to excessive eating; prone to overeating

gluttony /ˈɡlʌ.tən.i/ n
gula
the vice of eating to excess

gnash /næʃ/ v
frendo
to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger

gnat /næt/ n
culex alucita
any small insect of the order Diptera

gnaw /nɑ/ /nɔ/ /nɔː/ v
rōdō obedo
to bite something persistently

go /ɡoʊ/ [ɡu] [ɡɐʉ] [ɡəʉ] [ɡəʊ] v
agō faciō
to make (a specified sound)
dēleō
to be destroyed
dīcō
to say
eō gradior vādō
to fit
fīō
to become
gradior baetō bētō bītō eō vādō
to move through space (especially from one place to another)
labō
of a machine, to work
ēsvānēscō ēvānēscō
to disappear

go ahead /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡu əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡɐʉ əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡəʉ əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡəʊ əˈhɛd/ v
licet
grant permission (imperative)

go away interjection
abi abite foras omnes

go away v
abambulo abdo abeo abscedo decedo digredior
to depart or leave a place
abambulo abeo exeo
to travel somewhere, especially on holiday or vacation
abeo abscedo decedo evanesco
to become invisible, vanish or disappear

go back v
redeō
to return to a place

go by v
praeterbito praetereo
to pass by without paying attention to

go down v
degredior
descend
occidō
disappear below the horizon

go easy v
impercō
to treat gently

go forth v
prōdeō
depart from a place

go fuck oneself phraseologicalUnit
futue te ipsam futue te ipsum

go off v
abeo abscedo
depart; leave

go on v
agat
happen
pergō
continue

go out v
egredior exeo
to leave one's abode to go to public places
exeō ēgredior
to leave, especially a building

go over v
descisco recēnseō
to scrutinise

go through with v
perpetrō
carry out something planned or promised

go to v
adeo aggredior
to move towards

go to bed v
cubitum ire decumbo discumbo
to lie down to sleep

go to shit v
in malam crucem ire
to become worse

go up v
ascendō
to move upwards

go-between n
internuntia internuntius
intermediary or middleman

goad /ɡoʊd/ /ɡəʊd/ n
stimulus
pointed stick used to prod animals

goad /ɡoʊd/ /ɡəʊd/ v
stimulāre
to prod with a goad

goat /ɡoʊt/ /ɡoːt/ /ɡɐʉt/ /ɡəʊt/ [ɡoʊʔt̚] n
capra caper hircus
animal

goatherd n
caprāria caprārius
person who herds, tends goats

goatling n
haedus
A young goat

gobble /ˈɡɑbl̩/ /ˈɡɒbl̩/ v
tuburcinor
to eat hastily or greedily

gobble up v
tuburcinor
to consume rapidly

goblet /ˈɡɒblət/ n
cibōrium hama
drinking vessel with a foot and stem

goblin /ˈɡɑb.lɪn/ /ˈɡɒb.lɪn/ n
cobalus gobelinus
hostile diminutive humanoid in fantasy literature

god /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɒːd/ /ɡɔd/ /ɡɔːd/ n
deus dea

goddess /-ɛs/ /-ɪs/ /ˈɡɑdəs/ /ˈɡɒdɛs/ n
dea
adored or idealized woman
dea dīva
female deity

godfather /ˈɡɑdfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɒdfɑːðə/ n
patrinus susceptorus
man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner

godmother /ˈɡɒdmʌðə/ n
matrina commater
woman present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner

going /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/ /ˈɡɔɪŋ/ /ˈɡəʊɪŋ/ n
itio
progress

gold /ɡaʉld/ /ɡoʊld/ /ɡuːld/ /ɡəʊld/ [ɡɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ɡɔʊ(ɫ)d] adj
aureus auratus
having the colour of gold
aureus aurum
made of gold, golden

gold /ɡaʉld/ /ɡoʊld/ /ɡuːld/ /ɡəʊld/ [ɡɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ɡɔʊ(ɫ)d] symbol
aureus
coin
aurum
element Au
gold medal
anything or anyone considered to be very valuable
aurum flavens flavum flavus
colour

gold dust n
balux
Gold in the form of very small pieces

gold leaf n
bractea
gold beaten into a thin sheet

gold mine n
aurifodīna aurāria
mine for gold

gold piece n
aureus
a gold piece

golden /ˈɡoʊl.dən/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən/ [ˈɡɒʊ̯ɫ.dn̩] [ˈɡəɫ.dn̩] adj
aureus
made of, or relating to, gold
marked by prosperity, creativity, etc.
advantageous or very favourable
relating to a fiftieth anniversary
aurosus inauratus
having a colour or other richness suggestive of gold

golden age /ˈɡoʊl.dən eɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən eɪd͡ʒ/ n
aetas aurea
time of progress and achievement

golden mean /ˈɡoʊl.dən ˈmiːn/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən ˈmiːn/ n
aurea mediocritas
balance between excess and deficiency

golden oriole n
icterus
bird

goldenrod /ˈɡoʊldənˌɹɑd/ n
solidago
plant

goldfinch n
carduelis acalanthis
any of several passerine birds

goldsmith n
aurifex aurāria aurārius
person who makes things out of gold

golf /ɡɑlf/ /ɡɒf/ /ɡɒlf/ /ɡɔlf/ n
pilamalleus
ball game

gone /ɡɑn/ /ɡɒn/ /ɡɔn/ /ɡɔːn/ adj
abeo
away, having left

goner /ˈɡɒnə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɔːnɚ/ n
mortuus
someone doomed, a hopeless case

gonorrhea /ˌɡɑn.əˈɹi.ə/ /ˌɡɒn.əˈɹiː.ə/ n
gonorrhoea
STD

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡud] [ɡɪ̈d] [ɡʊd] [ɡʊ̈d] adj
bonus
pleasant; enjoyable
of food, having a particularly pleasant taste
bonus bona
acting in the interest of good; ethical good intentions
favourable
useful for a particular purpose
beneficial; worthwhile
effective
healthful
of people, competent or talented
of food, edible; not stale or rotten

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡud] [ɡɪ̈d] [ɡʊd] [ɡʊ̈d] n
bona bonum
the forces of good

good faith /ˌɡʊd ˈfeɪθ/ n
bona fidēs
good, honest intentions

good looks n
formōsitās
visual attractiveness

good luck /ˌɡʊd ˈlʌk/ interjection
feliciter
used to wish fortune on someone or as encouragement

good luck /ˌɡʊd ˈlʌk/ n
felicitas
positive fortune

good morning /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ interjection
salvē
when seeing someone for the first time in the morning

good news n
ēvangelium
the message of Jesus concerning the salvation of the faithful

good night phraseologicalUnit
bonam noctem bene quiēscās in dextram aurem dormiās in utramvīs aurem dormiās molliter cubēs placidam noctem
a farewell

good-for-nothing adj
nēquam
useless, worthless

good-for-nothing n
nebulō scurra
person of little worth or usefulness

good-looking /ˈɡʊdˈlʊk.ɪŋ/ adj
formōsus
attractive

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡəˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ interjection
bene ambulā bene ambulāte valē valēte
farewell

goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ /ˈɡʊdnɪs/ n
bonitās
state or characteristic of being good

goods /ɡʊdz/ n
merx bona
that which is produced, traded, bought or sold

goodwill /ɡʊdˈwɪl/ n
bona voluntas
favorably disposed attitude

goof /ɡuːf/ v
erro
to make a mistake

goose /ˈɡuːs/ n
anser avica
a grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae

gooseherd n
aucārius avicārius
person who takes care of geese

gore /ɡo(ː)ɹ/ /ɡoə/ /ɡɔɹ/ /ɡɔː/ n
cruor
thick blood

gorged /ɡɔːdʒd/ /ɡɔːɹd͡ʒd/ adj
fartus
with a stomach stuffed full of food

gorgon /ˈɡɔːrɡən/ n
Gorgō
monster in Greek mythology

gory /ˈɡɔɹ.i/ /ˈɡɔː.ɹi/ adj
cruentus
covered with blood, very bloody

goshawk /ˈɡɑshɑk/ /ˈɡɒshɔːk/ n
Accipiter gentilis
bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter

gospel /ˈɡɑspəl/ /ˈɡɒspəl/ n
evangelium
first section of New Testament
account of the life, death, and teachings of Jesus

gossip /ˈɡɑs.ɪp/ /ˈɡɒs.ɪp/ n
lingulāca
person
rūmusculī
idle talk

gouge /ɡaʊdʒ/ /ɡaʊd͡ʒ/ n
gulbia
chisel with a curved blade

gourd /ɡɔɹd/ /ɡɔːd/ /ɡʊəd/ /ɡʊɚd/ n
cucurbita
climbing or trailing plants from the family Cucurbitaceae
dried and hardened shell of a gourd fruit
fruit

gourmand /ɡɔɹˈmɑnd/ /ˈɡʊə.mənd/ /ˈɡʊɹ.mɑnd/ /ˈɡʊʁmɑ̃/ n
gluttō helluō lurcō
person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink
liguritor
person who appreciates good food

gout /ɡaʊt/ [ɡʌut] n
gutta podagra
arthritic disease

govern /ˈɡʌvən/ /ˈɡʌvɚn/ v
gubernō regō
to exercise sovereign authority in

government /ˈɡɐvmɘnt/ /ˈɡɐvɘ(n)mɘnt/ /ˈɡəv(ə)mɛnt/ /ˈɡʌvə(n)mənt/ /ˈɡʌvɚ(n)mənt/ n
administrātiō gubernātiō
body with the power to make and/or enforce laws

governor /ˈɡʌv(ə)nə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənɚ/ /ˈɡʌvɚnɚ/ n
gubernātor gubernātrīx gubernator
chief executive officer of first-level division of a country

gown /ɡaʊn/ n
abolla
official robe
cyclas stola
woman's dress

grab /ɡɹæb/ v
capio prehendo sumo
to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)
rapiō
to seize

grace /ɡɹeɪs/ n
gratia
elegant movement, poise or balance
free and undeserved favour, especially of God
gratia deis
divine assistance in resisting sin

grace note /ˈɡɹeɪs nəʊt/ /ˈɡɹeɪs ˌnoʊt/ n
sonus tolerantiae
musical note played to ornament the melody

gracile /-sɪl/ /ˈɡɹeɪˌsaɪl/ /ˈɡɹæsaɪl/ /ˈɡɹæsəl/ /ˈɡɹæˌsaɪl/ adj
gracilis
lean, slender, thin

gracious /ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/ adj
cōmis
kind and warmly courteous

gradation /ɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/ /ˌɡɹeɪˈdeɪʃən/ n
gradatio
a sequence of gradual, successive stages; a systematic progression

gradual /ˈɡɹadjuəl/ /ˈɡɹadʒuəl/ /ˈɡɹadʒəl/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəl/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒəl/ /ˈɡɹɛdʒɘl/ /ˈɡɹɛdʒʉɘl/ n
graduāle
antiphone or responsory
service book

gradually /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/ adv
gradātim paulātim
in gradual manner

graduate /ˈɡɹædjueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædjuət/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒueɪt/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuɪt/ n
graduata graduatus
from a university

graduate /ˈɡɹædjueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædjuət/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒueɪt/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuɪt/ v
adipisci suscipere
to be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
admittere
transitive: to certify (a student) as having earned a degree

graft /ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/ n
clāvula
small shoot or scion
insertio insitum
portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty

grafting n
insitiō
act, art, or process of inserting grafts

grain /ɡɹeɪn/ n
frūmentum
harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops
granum
grānum
single seed of grain

graminicolous adj
graminicolus

grammar /ˈɡɹæ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæ.mɚ/ n
grammatica
rules for speaking and writing a language
book describing grammar
in computing: formal system specifying the syntax of a language
grammatica grammatice litteratio litteratoria
study of internal structure and use of words

grammarian /ɡɹəˈmɛəɹɪən/ n
grammaticus
person who studies grammar

grammatical /ɡɹəˈmætɪkəl/ adj
grammaticālis
acceptable as determined by the rules of the grammar
of or pertaining to grammar

grammatical case n
cāsus
mode of inflection of a word

grammatical mood n
modus
in grammar, type of the relationship

granary /ˈɡɹan(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹeɪnəɹi/ /ˈɡɹænəɹi/ n
grānārium
storage facility

grand /ɡɹænd/ adj
grandis
having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other similar things
grandis magnus
great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression
magnus
of large size or extent

grandchild n
nepos nepote neptis neptos nipote
child of one’s child

granddaughter n
neptis nepos nepota nepta profilia
daughter of someone’s child

grandeur /ˈɡɹæn.d(j)ɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn.d(j)ʊɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn.d͡ʒʊɚ/ n
granditās
state of being grand or splendid; magnificence

grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑːðə(r)/ /ˈɡɹændˌfɑːðə/ [ˈɡɹ̠(ʷ)ẽˑə̯̃n(d)ˌfɑˑðɚ] n
avus
grandfather (from either side)

grandfather-in-law n
prosocer
grandfather of one's spouse

grandiloquent /ɡɹænˈdɪl.ə.kwənt/ adj
grandiloquus
overly wordy or elaborate

grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðə(r)/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ /ˈɡɹænˌmʌðə/ n
avia
mother of someone's parent

grandmother-in-law n
prosocrus
grandmother of one's spouse

grandnephew n
nepos fratris nepos sororis
grandson of a sibling

grandson /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/ n
nepōs prōfīlius nepos
son of one's child

grant /ɡɹænt/ /ɡɹɑːnt/ /ɡɹɒnt/ v
dono
to bestow or confer, with or without compensation, particularly in answer to prayer or request

grape /ɡɹeɪp/ n
uva
fruit

grape juice n
mustum
grape juice

grapevine n
vīnea vītis
the plant on which grapes grow

graphical user interface n
graphica usoris interfacies
type of user interface

graphite /ˈɡɹæfaɪt/ n
plumbāgō plumbago
form of carbon

grappling hook /ˈɡɹæp(ə)lɪŋ ˌhʊk/ n
harpago
a type of hook

grappling iron /ˈɡɹæp(ə)lɪŋ ˌaɪɚn/ n
harpagō
metal hook used to hold two ships together

grasp /ɡɹæps/ /ɡɹæsp/ /ɡɹɑːsp/ v
prehendō sumo teneo
to grip
teneo
to understand

grass /ɡɹæs/ /ɡɹɑːs/ [ɡɹ̠as] [ɡɹ̠eəs] [ɡɹ̠äːs] [ɡɹ̠æs] [ɡɹ̠ɐːs] [ɡɹ̠ɑːs] [ɡɹ̠ɛəs] n
herba grāmen
ground cover plant

grasshopper /ɡɹæsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/ /ˈɡɹɑːsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ n
locusta
an insect of the order Orthoptera

grassy /ˈɡɹæsi/ /ˈɡɹɑːsi/ adj
grāmineus herbosus
covered with grass

grate /ɡɹeɪt/ n
cancellī clāthrī
horizontal metal grill

grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ adj
gratus
showing gratitude

grater /ˈɡɹeɪtə/ /ˈɡɹeɪtɚ/ n
rādula
a tool with which one grates

gratify /ˈɡrætɪfaɪ/ v
iuvo
to please

grating /ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/ [ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ] adj
acidus
harsh and unpleasant

grating /ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/ [ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ] n
transenna
barrier

gratitude /ˈɡɹætɪt(j)ud/ n
grātitūdō
state of being grateful

gratuity /ɡɹəˈtjuːətɪ/ /ɡɹəˈtuːətɪ/ n
dōnātīvum
reward provided freely, without obligation

grave /ɡrɑːv/ /ɡɹeɪv/ adj
sērius
having a sense of seriousness

grave /ɡrɑːv/ /ɡɹeɪv/ n
sepulcrum
excavation for burial

grave accent n
accentus gravis
diacritic mark (ˋ)

gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/ n
glārea
small fragments of rock

gravelly /ˈɡɹævəli/ adj
glāreōsus sabulōsus
full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles

graverobber /ˈɡɹeɪvˌɹɑbɚ/ /ˈɡɹeɪvˌɹɒbə/ n
bustirapus
one who robs graves or tombs

graveyard /ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/ n
coemeterium sepulcrētum
tract of land in which the dead are buried

gravid /ˈɡɹævɪd/ adj
gravidus
pregnant (now used chiefly of egg-laying animals, or metaphorically)

gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/ n
gravitās
graveness, the condition or state of being grave
gravitation, gravity force on two mass bodies
resultant force on Earth's surface

gravy /ˈɡɹeɪvi/ n
cremor ius
sauce

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ adj
canus cinereus pullus rāvus
having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ v
cānēscō
to become gray

graze /ɡɹeɪz/ v
pasco pābulor
to eat grass from a pasture

grease /ɡɹis/ /ɡɹiz/ /ɡɹiːs/ n
arvīna pingue unguen
animal fat

grease /ɡɹis/ /ɡɹiz/ /ɡɹiːs/ v
lūbricō
put grease or fat on something

greasy /ˈɡɹi.si/ /ˈɡɹi.zi/ /ˈɡɹiː.si/ adj
unctus
having a slippery surface

greasy spoon n
gānea gāneum
inexpensive diner or restaurant

great /ɡɹet/ /ɡɹiːt/ /ɡɹɛːt/ /ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɡɹæɪt/ adj
grandis magnus
very good
magnus
important title
uncommonly gifted
magnus grandis
very big, large scale

great /ɡɹet/ /ɡɹiːt/ /ɡɹɛːt/ /ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɡɹæɪt/ interjection
babae
great!

great circle n
circulus maior
circle

great martyr n
megalomartyr
a saint who was martyred after suffering great torture

great tit /ˈɡɹeɪt tɪt/ n
Parus major
bird

great white shark n
Carcharodon carcharias
Carcharodon carcharias

great-aunt n
amita magna
aunt of one’s parent

great-grandaunt n
amita maior
aunt of one’s grandparent

great-grandchild n
pronepos
The child (son or daughter) of one's grandchild

great-granddaughter n
proneptis
the daughter of someone's grandchild

great-grandfather n
proavus
father of one's grandparent

great-grandson n
pronepōs
son of a grandchild

great-great-granddaughter n
abneptis
the daughter of one's great-grandchild

great-great-grandfather n
abavus
The father of someone's great-grandparent

great-great-grandmother n
abavia
The mother of someone’s great-grandparent

great-great-grandson n
abnepōs
the son of one's great-grandchild

great-uncle n
avunculus avunculus magnus patruus magnus
uncle of one's parent

greater adjutant n
argala
Leptoptilos dubius

greatly /ˈɡɹeɪtli/ adv
magnopere
to a great extent

greatness /ˈɡɹeɪtnəs/ n
magnitudo
The state, condition, or quality of being great; as, greatness of size, greatness of mind, power, etc

greave /ɡɹiːv/ n
ocrea
piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin

greed /ɡɹid/ n
avaritia
selfish desire for more than is needed

greedily adv
avidē avāriter
in a greedy manner

greedy /ˈɡɹiːdi/ adj
avidus avārus trahax
having greed; consumed by selfish desires

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ adj
immītis viridis
of fruit: unripe
viridis
having green as its colour
environmentally friendly
inexperienced
sickly

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ n
viridis
colour
member of a green party

green tea n
thea viridis
drink

greengrocer /ˈɡɹinˌɡɹəʊs.ə(ɹ)/ n
holitor
person who sells fresh vegetables and fruit

greenhouse /ˈɡɹiːnˌhaʊs/ n
caldarium hibernaculum
building in which plants are grown more quickly than outside

greenish /ˈɡɹiːnɪʃ/ adj
pallens
somewhat green in color

greenmarket n
holitorium
market

greens /ɡɹiːnz/ n
holus
any vegetable eaten by humans, regardless of colour

greensward /ˈɡɹiːnswɔːd/ n
virectum
area of land that is green with grass

greet /ɡɹiːt/ v
salūtō
to address with salutations or expressions of kind wishes

greeting /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/ n
salūtātiō
acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival

grey heron /ɡɹeɪ ˈhɛɹ.ən/ n
ardea cinerea
the Old World wading bird Ardea cinerea of the heron family

grey mullet n
mūgil
type of fish

grey wolf n
Canis lupus lupus
a large grey wolf (Canis lupus

grey-haired adj
cānus
having grey hair

grief /ɡɹiːf/ n
dolor aegritudo tristitudo
sadness

grievance /ˈɡɹiː.vəns/ n
querēla
complaint

griffin /ɡɹɪfɪn/ n
gryps gryphus
mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle

griffon vulture /ˈɡɹɪfən ˈvʌlt͡ʃəɹ/ n
Gyps fulvus
Gyps fulvus

grill /ɡɹɪl/ n
transenna
grating, grid

grim /ɡɹɪm/ adj
torvus
dismal and gloomy, cold and forbidding

grimace /ɡɹɪ.ˈmeɪs/ /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/ n
sanna
a distortion of the face

grimace /ɡɹɪ.ˈmeɪs/ /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/ v
surringor
to make grimaces

grind /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ v
molō
to reduce to smaller pieces

grindstone /ˈɡɹaɪn(d)ˌstoʊn/ /ˈɡɹaɪn(d)ˌstəʊn/ /ˈɡɹɪnˌstoʊn/ n
mola
wheel for grinding

grip /ɡɹɪp/ n
ampla
A handle or other place to grip

gristle /ˈɡɹɪsəl/ n
cartilāgō
cartilage

groan /ɡɹoʊn/ /ɡɹəʊn/ n
gemitus

groan /ɡɹoʊn/ /ɡɹəʊn/ v
gemō
to make a groan

grocer /ˈɡɹoʊ.səɹ/ /ˈɡɹoʊ.ʃəɹ/ /ˈɡɹəʊ.sə/ n
holitor macellārius
person selling foodstuffs and household items

groceries /ˈɡɹoʊs(ə)ɹiz/ /ˈɡɹoʊʃ(ə)ɹiz/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹiz/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹɪz/ n
obsōnia
commodities sold by a grocer or in a grocery

grocery /ˈɡɹoʊs(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹoʊʃ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹi/ n
macellum
shop or store that sells groceries

groin /ɡɹɔɪn/ n
inguen
long narrow depression of the human body that separates the trunk from the legs

groom /ɡɹuːm/ n
agāsō equīsō
person who looks after horses

groove /ɡɹuv/ /ɡɹuːv/ n
canālis stria
long, narrow channel

grooved adj
striātus
having grooves

grope /ɡɹoʊp/ /ɡɹəʊp/ v
depsō perdepsō subigitō
to touch closely and sexually

gross domestic product n
proventus domesticus grossus
economic production of a particular territory

grotto /ˈɡɹɑ.toʊ/ /ˈɡɹɒt.əʊ/ n
caverna
small cave

grouchy /ˈɡɹaʊt͡ʃi/ adj
ācriculus
irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ adj
molitus
crushed or reduced to small particles

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ n
humus terra
solum
surface of the Earth

ground beef n
minūtal
finely chopped beef

ground zero /-ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˌɡɹaʊnd ˈzɪəɹəʊ/ /ˌɡɹaʊnd ˈzɪɚ(ˌ)oʊ/ n
solum nihil terra nihil
point on the land or water surface below, at, or above the detonation of a nuclear bomb

groundless adj
vānus
baseless

groundsel /ˈɡɹaʊn.səl/ /ˈɡɹaʊnd.səl/ n
seneciō
Senecio

groundwork n
principium
foundation

group /ɡɹuːp/ n
circulus grex turma globus grupus
number of things or persons being in some relation to each other

group /ɡɹuːp/ v
circulor glomero
put together to form a group

group theory n
theoria catervarum
mathematical theory of groups

grouper /ˈɡɹuːpə(ɹ)/ n
acernia
fish

grove /ɡɹoʊv/ /ɡɹəʊv/ n
nemus lūcus
small forest

grow /ɡɹoʊ/ /ɡɹəʊ/ [ˈɡ̊ɹʷəʊ̯] [ˈɡ̊ɻʷoʊ̯] v
alesco alo augeō
(transitive) to cause something to become bigger
cresco
(intransitive) to appear or sprout
cresco adolesco grandesco
(intransitive) to become bigger
mātūrō
to assume a condition or quality

grow up v
adolescō alescō
to mature and become an adult

growl /ɡɹaʊl/ v
ganniō
to utter a deep guttural sound

grown-up adj
adultus pubēs
adult, fully grown

growth /ɡɹoʊθ/ /ɡɹəʊθ/ n
auctus
increase in size

grub /ɡɹʌb/ n
terēdō
immature insect

grumble /ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/ v
ganniō
to murmur or mutter with discontent

grumbling n
gannītus murmurātiō
complaining

grunt /ɡɹʌnt/ n
grunnītus
cry of a pig
short, snorting sound

grunt /ɡɹʌnt/ v
grunniō
of a person: to make a grunt or grunts
of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts

grunting /ˈɡɹʌntɪŋ/ adj
grunnītus
a sound that grunts

gryllos n
gryllus

guarantee /ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/ /ˌɡɛəɹənˈtiː/ v
polliceor
to give an assurance that something will be done right
satisdō
to assume responsibility for a debt

guarantor /ˈɡæɹəntɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈɡæɹəntə(ɹ)/ n
nōtor sponsor
person or company that provides a guarantee

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ n
custōs praeses
person who or thing that protects something
integumentum
part of machine blocking dangerous parts

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ v
custodio
to keep watch over
tutor custodio defendo teneo tueor
to protect from some offence

guard dog n
canis custos
dog used to protect a property or its owner

guardedly adv
tectē
in a guarded manner

guardian /ˈɡɑɹ.di.ən/ /ˈɡɑɹ.din/ /ˈɡɑː.dɪ.ən/ n
cura curātor curātrix custōs praeses tutor
guard or watcher
guardianus
superior in a Franciscan monastery
tūtor
law: person legally responsible for a minor in loco parentis
law: person responsible for incompetent person

guardian angel n
angelus custōs
spirit

guardianship n
tūtēla
position

gudgeon /ˈɡʌdʒən/ /ˈɡʌd͡ʒən/ /ˈɡʌjən/ n
gōbius
Gobio gobio
cnōdāx
circular or cylindrical fitting

guess /ɡɛs/ n
coniectūra
prediction about the outcome of something

guess /ɡɛs/ v
dīvīnō
to reach an unqualified conclusion
facio fingo sumo
to suppose

guest /ɡɛst/ n
hospes hostis
recipient of hospitality

guest room n
hospitāle
room in a home or hotel set aside for the use of visiting guests

guffaw /ɡəˈfoː/ /ɡəˈfɔ/ /ɡəˈfɔː/ n
cachinno
a boisterous laugh

guide /ɡaɪd/ n
dux
someone who guides

guide /ɡaɪd/ v
dērigō
to serve as a guide person

guild /ɡɪld/ n
collēgium confrāternitās ghilda gilda
association of tradespeople

guildhall n
gialda gialla gildhalla
assembly hall for a guild

guile /ɡaɪl/ n
dolus
deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty

guilt /ɡɪlt/ n
crimen reatitudo
legal
culpa
responsibility for wrongdoing

guiltless /ˈɡɪltləs/ adj
castus innocens
Free from guilt

guilty /ˈɡɪl.ti/ adj
culpabilis nocens reus sons
responsible for a dishonest act
nocens sons
judged to have committed a crime

guinea pig /ˈɡɪni pɪɡ/ n
Cavia porcellus
rodent

guitar /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ /ɡɪˈtɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɪ.tɑɹ/ n
cithara fides
musical instrument

guitarist n
guitarista guitaristus
person playing or performing on the guitar

gulf /ɡɒlf/ /ɡʌlf/ n
sinus
geography

gull /ˈɡʌl/ n
larus gavia mergus
seabird

gullet /ˈɡʌl.ət/ /ˈɡʌl.ɪt/ n
oesophagus gula gurgulio guttur
the throat or esophagus

gullibility /ˈɡʌləbɪləti/ /ˈɡʌlɪbɪlɪti/ n
crēdulitās
quality of being easily deceived

gullible /ˈɡʌlɪbl̩/ adj
crēdulus
easily deceived or duped, naive

gulp down v
gluttiō
to eat very quickly without chewing

gum /ɡʌm/ n
gingīva
flesh around teeth

gummy bear n
ursa cumminea
candy

gun /ɡʌn/ n
sclopetum
a less portable, long weapon
a portable, short weapon, for hand use

guru /ɡəˈɹu/ /ɡʊˈɹuː/ /ˈɡu(ˌ)ɹu/ /ˈɡuːɹuː/ /ˈɡʊɹ(ˌ)u/ /ˈɡʊɹuː/ n
gurus
spiritual teacher

gush /ˈɡʌʃ/ v
scateō
to flow forth suddenly

gust /ɡʌst/ n
flabrum
strong, abrupt rush of wind

gut /ɡʌt/ v
exenterō
To eviscerate

gutta /ˈɡʌtə/ n
gutta
Doric architectural element

gutter /ˈɡʌt.ə/ /ˈɡʌt.ɚ/ /ˈɡʌt̬.ɚ/ n
canālis
ditch along the side of road
dēlicia
prepared channel in a surface

gynaeceum n
gynaecēum
women's quarters in a household

gypsum /ˈd͡ʒɪp.səm/ n
gypsum
mineral

gypsy /ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/ n
gitana
any itinerant person, or any person suspected of making a living from dishonest practices or theft

gyration /dʒaɪ(ə)ˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌd͡ʒaɪˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
gȳrātiō
act of turning or whirling, especially around a fixed axis or centre

ha /hɑː/ [ha(ː)] interjection
ha
a representation of laughter

ha-ha /hɑːˈhɑː/ /ˈhɑˌhɑ/ /ˈhɑːhɑː/ /ˌhɑˈhɑ/ interjection
hahae hahahahae

habilitation /həˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən/ n
habilitatio
postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure

habit /ˈhæbət/ /ˈhæbɪt/ n
habitus
an action done on a regular basis

habitable /ˈhæbɪtəbəl/ adj
habitabilis
where humans or other animals can live

habitual /-tjʊ-/ /həˈbɪ.tʃwəl/ /həˈbɪ.tʃʊ.əl/ /həˈbɪ.t͡ʃ(w)əl/ /həˈbɪ.t͡ʃʊ.əl/ adj
habitualis
engaging in some behaviour as a habit
solitus
of or relating to a habit; performed over and over again

habituation n
cōnsuētūdō
act of habituating, or accustoming

hacker /hækə/ /hækəɹ/ n
effractarius electronicus
one who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems

haematology /ˌhiməˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌhiːməˈtɒlədʒi/ n
haematologia
scientific study of blood and blood-producing organs

haematophagous /hɪˌmætəˈfeɪɡəs/ adj
haematophagus sanguinivorus
feeding on blood

hafnium /ˈhæfniəm/ n
hafnium
chemical element

haft /hæft/ /hɑːft/ n
manubrium
handle

hag /hæɡ/ n
lamia strīga
witch, sorceress, enchantress

hagiographer /ˌheɪd͡ʒi-/ /ˌheɪɡi-/ /ˌhæɡiˈɑɡɹəfɚ/ /ˌhæɡiˈɒɡɹəfə/ n
hagiographus
someone who writes the biography of a saint

haha interjection
hahahae

hail /heɪl/ [heɪ̯ɫ] interjection
ave avete
greeting!

hail /heɪl/ [heɪ̯ɫ] n
grandō grando
balls of ice

hail /heɪl/ [heɪ̯ɫ] v
grandinat
to fall from the sky, of hail

hail storm n
grandō
a storm characterized by lots of large hail

hair /heː/ /hɛ(ə)ɹ/ /hɛə/ /hɛː/ /hɛːə/ [hiə] [hɛɚ] n
capillus pilus
pigmented filament of keratin on the skin of humans and other mammals
mass of such filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals
coma crīnis capillus
mass of such filaments on the human head
crinis

haircutter n
tōnsor tōnstrīx
one who cuts hair; a barber or hairdresser

hairdresser n
cinerārius cinīflō ornātrix
professional for haircutting or hairstyling

hairiness n
capillātūra
the characteristic of being hairy

hairless adj
glaber
destitute of hair

hairlessness n
glabritas
the condition or quality of being hairless

hairnet /ˈhɛɹˌnɛt/ n
rēticulum
net designed to keep hair up

hairpin /ˈhɛə.pɪn/ /ˈhɛɚ.pɪn/ n
crīnāle discerniculum
pin or fastener for the hair

hairstyle n
tōnsus
the style in which someone's hair has been cut and arranged

hairy /ˈhɛə.ɹi/ /ˈhɛɚ.i/ adj
hispidus pilōsus
of an animal
pilosus
of a body part other than the head
pilōsus villōsus
of a person

hajduk n
hajdo
a mercenary foot soldier in Hungary

halberd /ˈhæl.bɚd/ /ˈhælbəd/ /ˈhælbɜːd/ /ˈhɑl.bɚd/ /ˈhɔl.bɚd/ n
hallebarda hellebarda
hand weapon

halcyon days /ˈhælsiːən deɪz/ n
alcēdōnia
halcyon days

half /haf/ /häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ adj
dīmidium sēmis
consisting of a half

half /haf/ /häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ n
dīmidium dimidium
one of two equal parts into which anything may be divided
semis
half a standard measure
math: fraction

half brother /ˌhæfˈbɹʌðɚ/ n
agnatus frater agnatus frater consanguineus
son of the same father but a different mother
frater uterinus uterinus
son of the same mother but a different father
semifrater semigermanus
male half-sibling

half nephew n
filius fratris consanguinei filius fratris uterini filius sororis consanguineae filius sororis uterinae
son of a half sibling

half sibling n
semifrater semifratrem semigermane semisoror
a half sibling

half sister n
agnata soror agnata soror consanguineus
daughter of the same father but a different mother
semisoror
a female half sibling
uterina uterina soror
daughter of the same mother but a different father

half-breed n
hibrida mixtīcius
derogatory: person of racially mixed ancestry

half-finished adj
sēmifactus
only partially completed

half-hour n
sēmihōra
period

half-moon n
luna dimidiata
the moon in its first or last quarter

half-naked adj
sēminūdus
with very few clothes on

half-open adj
sēmiapertus sēmihians
partially open

half-pint n
hēmīna
unit of volume

half-uncle n
avunculus consanguineus avunculus uterinus patruus consanguineus patruus uterinus
half-brother of one's parent

halitosis /hæl.ɪˈtoʊ.sɪs/ /hæl.ɪˈtəʉ.sɪs/ /hæl.ɪˈtəʊ.sɪs/ n
fētor ēx ōre
condition of having foul-smelling breath

hall /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ n
auditorium
corridor or a hallway

hallelujah /ˌhæl.əˈl(j)uː.jə/ interjection
allelūia
exclamation to praise God

hallow /ˈhæloʊ/ /ˈhæləʊ/ /ˈhɑloʊ/ v
consecrō
to sanctify

hallowed /ˈhæloʊd/ /ˈhæləʊd/ adj
sanctus
consecrated; holy

hallucinate /həˈljuːsɪneɪt/ /həˈluːsɪneɪt/ v
hallūcinor
seem to perceive what is not really present

halogen /ˈheɪ.lə.d͡ʒən/ /ˈhæl.ə.d͡ʒən/ n
halogenus
any element of group 17

halt /hɑlt/ /hɒlt/ /hɔlt/ /hɔːlt/ v
subsisto
to stop either temporarily or permanently

halter /ˈhɔltɚ/ /ˈhɔːltə/ n
capistrum
animal's headgear

halve /hæv/ /hɑːv/ v
dimidiō mediō
to divide in two equal parts

halyard /ˈhæljɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈhæljə(ɹ)d/ n
anquina
rope

ham /ˈhæm/ /ˈhæːm/ n
perna
thigh of a hog cured for food
perna petasō
thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat

hamadryad /hæməˈdɹaɪæd/ n
Hamadryas Ādryas
a woodnymph

hamburger /ˈhæm.bə.ɡə/ /ˈhæm.bɚ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/ /ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/ n
isicium
patty

hamlet /ˈhæm.lət/ /ˈhæm.lɪt/ n
vīculus vīcus
small village

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæm.ɚ/ n
malleus martellus marcus tudes
tool

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæm.ɚ/ v
malleō
to strike repeatedly

hammered adj
malleatus
done by hammering

hammock /ˈhæmək/ /ˈhæmɪk/ n
lectulus pensilis
swinging couch or bed

hamper /ˈhæm.pə/ /ˈhæm.pɚ/ v
impediō
to impede in motion or progress

hamstrung adj
suppernātus
restricted as if with a crippling hamstring

hand /hænd/ [heənd] [hɛənd] [hɛːnd] n
manus
part of the fore limb
handwriting; style of penmanship
set of cards held by a player in a card game
side; part; direction, either right or left

hand fan n
flābellum
hand-held device

hand in hand /ˌhændɪnˈhænd/ adv
manibus nexis
holding or clasping hands

hand out v
distribuō
to distribute

hand over v
dedo trādō
to relinquish control or possession

handbill n
libellus
loose printed sheet

handcuffs n
manicae
metal rings for fastening wrists

handful /ˈhæn(d)fəl/ /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/ n
manipulus pugillum
amount held in hand

handicap /ˈhændikæp/ n
impedimentum
disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people

handicapped adj
claudus mancus
having a handicap

handkerchief /ˈheɪŋkɚt͡ʃɪf/ /ˈhæŋkətʃiːf/ /ˈhæŋkətʃɪf/ /ˈhæŋkɚt͡ʃɪf/ n
sūdārium
cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands

handle /ˈhæn.dl̩/ /ˈhɛən.dl̩/ n
ampla manūbrium ānsa
part of an object held in the hand when used or moved

handle /ˈhæn.dl̩/ /ˈhɛən.dl̩/ v
afficiō tractō
to manage, control, or direct
tractō
(rare in English) to accustom to the hand; to take care of with the hands
to manage, use, or wield with the hands
to treat, to deal with (in a specified way)

handling /ˈhændlɪŋ/ /ˈhændl̩ɪŋ/ n
tractātiō
touching, controlling, managing with the hands

handmaid /ˈhændˌmeɪd/ n
pedisequa
maid that waits at hand

handsome /ˈhæn.səm/ /ˈhænd.səm/ /ˈhænt.səm/ adj
pulcher formōsus scitulus
of man: attractive

handwriting /ˈhændɹaɪtɪŋ/ n
chirographum
characteristic writing of a particular person

handy /ˈhæn.di/ adj
utilis
easy to use

hang /hæŋ/ [heɪŋ] v
pendeō
to be or remain suspended
pendō
to cause to be suspended
sedeo
to exhibit by hanging

hang about v
desideo
to linger, loiter, or stay

hang up v
suspendō
put up to hang

hanger-on n
assecula
Someone who hangs on, or sticks

hanging /ˈhæŋ.ɪŋ/ adj
pendulus pensilis
suspended

hanging /ˈhæŋ.ɪŋ/ n
suspendium
means of execution

hangnail /ˈhæŋneɪl/ [heɪŋneɪ̯ɫ] n
reduvia
protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail

hangout n
dēsidiābulum
place for hanging out; an informal meeting-place

hangover /ˈhæŋoʊvɚ/ /ˈhæŋəʊvə/ n
crāpula crapula
negative effects caused by heavy drinking

haphazard /ˌhæpˈhæz.əd/ /ˌhæpˈhæz.ɚd/ adj
fortuītus
random, chaotic, incomplete

hapless /ˈhæpləs/ /ˈhæplɪs/ adj
miseros
very unlucky; ill-fated

happen /ˈhæpən/ v
accidō cado fiō contingo eo evenio
to occur

happenstance /ˈhap(ə)nˌstans/ /ˈhæpənˌstæns/ n
accidentia

happily /ˈhæp.ə.li/ adv
feliciter
by good chance, fortunately
grate libenter prolixe propense sponte
willingly
laetē
in a happy manner

happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ /ˈhæpinɪs/ n
felicitas
good luck
felicitas gaudium laetitia
emotion of being happy

happy /ˈhæpi/ adj
felix
fortunate, lucky
laetus beatus
contented, joyous

happy Easter phraseologicalUnit
felix Pascha
an expression used during Easter

happy New Year phraseologicalUnit
fēlīx sit Annus Novus fēlīx sit annus novus
Happy New Year

happy birthday /ˈhæp.i ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈhæp.i ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ interjection
felicem natalem felix dies natalis felix sit dies natalis fortuna dies natalis
good wishes for a birthday

harass /həˈɹæs/ /ˈhæɹəs/ v
vexō
to annoy (someone) frequently or systematically

harasser n
vexātor
one who harasses

harbinger /ˈhɑɹbɪnd͡ʒəɹ/ /ˈhɑːbɪndʒə/ n
praenuntius
that which foretells the coming of something

harbor /ˈhɑɹbɚ/ /ˈhɑːbə/ n
portus
for ships
place of shelter

hard /hɑɹd/ /hɑːd/ adj
difficilis
requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
dūrus durus
resistant to pressure

hard of hearing adj
surdaster
having difficulty hearing

hard-on /ˈhɑɹdɑn/ n
rigida
erection of the penis

harden /ˈhɑɹdn̩/ /ˈhɑːdn̩/ v
dūrescō rigēscō
to become hard
dūrō firmō obdūrefaciō
to make hard(er)
firmo
to become or make less sensitive

hardly /ˈhɑɹdli/ /ˈhɑːdli/ adv
dūrē
vix haud
barely, only just

hardness /ˈhɑɹdnəs/ /ˈhɑːdnəs/ n
dūritās
quality of being hard

hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/ /ˈhɑːdˌʃɪp/ n
aerumna difficultās
difficulty or trouble

hardtack n
bucellatum
hard biscuit

hardworking adj
labōrifer
taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly

hare /hɛə/ /hɛɚ/ /hɛː/ n
lepus
animal

harelip n
labium leporinum
congenital malformation of the upper lip

harlot /ˈhɑɹlət/ /ˈhɑːlət/ n
meretrix scortum
a female prostitute

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ n
noxa noxia
injury; hurt; damage

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ v
noceō
cause damage

harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ /ˈhɑːmfl̩/ adj
noxius nocuus
likely to be damaging

harmfulness n
nocivum
the characteristic of being harmful

harmless /ˈhɑɹmləs/ /ˈhɑːmləs/ adj
innocuus
incapable of causing harm or danger

harmonious /hɑɹˈmoʊniəs/ /hɑːˈməʊnɪəs/ adj
concors
showing accord

harmonium /hɑː(ɹ)ˈməʊniəm/ n
harmonium
musical instrument

harmonize /ˈhɑɹmənaɪz/ v
concino
to play or sing in harmony

harmony /ˈhɑɹ.mə.ni/ /ˈhɑː.mə.ni/ n
concentio harmonia
music: the academic study of chords
pleasing combination of elements, or arrangement of sounds

harness /ˈhɑː(ɹ).nəs/ n
capistrum
restraint or support

harp /hɑɹp/ /hɑːp/ n
harpa psalterium sambuca
musical instrument

harp on v
redico
to continue to bring up a point of contention

harpist /ˈhɑɹpɪst/ n
fidicen
Person who plays the harp

harpsichord /ˈhɑɹp.sɪˌkɔɹd/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)p.sɪ.kɔː(ɹ)d/ n
harpicordium
musical instrument

harpy /ˈhɑɹpi/ /ˈhɑːpi/ n
harpyia
fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman

harquebus /ˈhɑɹkwɪbʌs/ /ˈhɑɹkɪbʌs/ n
arquebusum
obsolete matchlock firearm

harrow /ˈhæɹoʊ/ /ˈhæɹəʊ/ /ˈhɛɹoʊ/ n
hirpex occa
device

harrow /ˈhæɹoʊ/ /ˈhæɹəʊ/ /ˈhɛɹoʊ/ v
occō
drag a harrow over

harrowing /ˈhæɹəʊiŋ/ n
occātiō
the process of breaking up earth with a harrow

harsh /hæʃ/ /hɑɹʃ/ /hɑːʃ/ adj
acerbus inclēmēns
severe or cruel
asper immītis raucus
rough
durus

harshly /ˈhɑːʃli/ adv
asperē
in a harsh manner; severely

hartshorn salt n
sal cornus cervi
hartshorn salt

hartwort n
seseli seselis tordȳlion tordȳlon
plant of Europe

haruspex n
extispex haruspex
one who practices divination by inspecting entrails

haruspicy /həˈɹʌspɪsi/ n
extispicium haruspicium
divination by entrails

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vəst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/ n
messis
process of gathering the ripened crop
messis reditus
yield of harvesting

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vəst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/ v
dēmetō metō
to bring in a harvest; reap

harvester n
messor
person who gathers the harvest

hash /ˈhæʃ/ n
farrāgō minūtal
chopped food, especially meat and potatoes

hastate /ˈhæsteɪt/ adj
hastatus
botany, of leaves: with lobes pointing outward from base

haste /heɪst/ n
festinatio celeritas concitus festinantia properantia
speed, swiftness, dispatch

hasten /ˈheɪ.sən/ v
accelero celero
to make someone/something speed up
accelerō celerō festīnō
to move in a quick fashion
anticipo
to cause a scheduled event to happen earlier

hastily /ˈheɪstɪli/ adv
properē
in a hasty manner

hasty /ˈheɪsti/ adj
festīnus properus
acting in haste; being too hurried or quick

hat /hæt/ [hat] [hɛt] n
petasus pileus capellus causia mitella
a head covering

hate /heɪt/ /hæɪ̯t/ v
odiō ōdī
to dislike intensely

hater /ˈheɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈheɪtɚ/ n
ōsor
one who hates

hatred /ˈheɪtɹɪd/ n
odium invidia
strong aversion

haughtiness n
arrogantia superbia exaltātiō īnsolentia
the property of being haughty

haughty /ˈhɑti/ /ˈhɔːti/ adj
superbus
disdainful, supercilious; in demeanour conveying the assumption of superiority

haunch /hɑnt͡ʃ/ /hɑːnt͡ʃ/ /hɒnt͡ʃ/ /hɔnt͡ʃ/ /hɔːnt͡ʃ/ n
femur
area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks

haunt /hænt/ /hɑːnt/ /hɔːnt/ n
lustrum
place at which one is regularly found

have /heɪv/ /hæf/ /hæv/ /həv/ /ə/ /əv/ v
futurus sum
cause to, by command or request
pario patio
give birth to
sum gressus sum ivi usus sum
auxiliary used in forming the perfect and the past perfect tenses
sum habeō possideo teneo
to possess

have fun v
oblector
enjoy oneself

have mercy v
miseror
show mercy or compassion

have one foot in the grave v
capulāris

have sex v
coeō concumbō
take part in a sexual act

have to /ˈhæf.tu/ /ˈhæf.tə/ /ˈhæv.tuː/ v
dēbeō habeō habeō quod
obligation

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ n
accipiter astur
predatory bird of Accipitridae

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ v
circito
to sell
cōnscreor
to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat

hay /heɪ/ n
faenum
grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder

hayloft n
faenīlia fenile
upper storey of a barn

hayrack n
iacea
vertical drying-rack

hayseed n
petrō
rustic person

hazardous /-dəs/ /ˈhæ.zɚ.dɪs/ adj
perīculōsus
risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard

haze /heɪz/ n
nebula

hazel /ˈheɪzəl/ n
corylus
tree / shrub

hazelnut /ˈheɪzəlnʌt/ /ˈheɪzəlˌnʌt/ n
abellana
fruit

he /hi/ /i/ /ˈhiː/ [hi] [çi] pronoun
is hic ille
personal pronoun "he"

he who digs a pit for others falls in himself proverb
incidit in foveam qui primus fecerat illam
he who digs a pit for others, falls in himself

he-wolf /ˈhiːˌwʊlf/ [ˈhiːˌwʊɫf] n
lupus
male wolf

head /ˈhɛd/ adj
caput cacumen
of, relating to, or intended for the head

head /ˈhɛd/ n
caput
part of the body
end of hammer, axe, golf club etc.
mental aptitude or skill
topmost or leading part
blunt end of a nail, screw etc.
caput praepositus
leader, chief, mastermind

head of household n
pater familiās
household role

head to toe adv
a capite ad calcem
entirely; completely; over one's full body

headache /ˈhɛdeɪk/ n
capitis dolor cephalalgia cephalargia dolor capitis
pain or ache in the head

headband /ˈhɛdˌbænd/ n
torulus vitta
strip of fabric worn around the head

headbutt /ˈhɛdbʌt/ n
arietatio
sharp blow

headbutt /ˈhɛdbʌt/ v
arietō (capite)
to deliver a sharp blow

headland /ˈhɛdlənd/ n
prōminens
coastal land that juts into the sea

headlong /ˈhɛd.lɑŋ/ /ˈhɛd.lɒŋ/ /ˈhɛd.lɔŋ/ adv
praeceps
with the head first or down

headphone /ˈhɛdfoʊn/ /ˈhɛdfəʊn/ n
auscultabulum concha auditoria
listening device

headquarters /ˈhɛd.ˌkwɔɹ.tɚz/ /ˌhɛd.ˈkwɔː.təz/ n
praetōrium
military installation

headstall /ˈhɛdstɔːl/ n
capistrum
part of the bridle that fits over the horse's head

heal /hiːl/ v
corrigo curo medeor medico persano salvo
become better
curo medeor medico salvo sano
make better

healer /ˈhilɚ/ /ˈhiːlə(ɹ)/ n
sanatrix sānātor
person who heals

healing /ˈhiːlɪŋ/ n
sanatio
process of regeneration

health /hɛlθ/ [hɛl̪θ] n
sanitas salūs salus
state of being free of physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction
valetūdō salus
physical condition

healthful adj
sanus
beneficial to health

healthy /ˈhɛl.θi/ adj
salūber sanus
conducive to health
sanus
sanus saluber
enjoying good health

heap /heːp/ /hiːp/ n
acervus cumulus struēs
pile

heaped /hiːpt/ adj
acervālis
in a heap

hear /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɚ/ v
audio audire
to perceive with the ear
rescisco audire
To receive information about; to come to learn of

hearing /ˈhiːɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪəɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪːɹ.ɪŋ/ n
audientia auditorium audītus
sense

hearsay n
audītiō rūmor
information that was heard by one person about another

heart /hɑɹt/ /hɑːt/ n
cor
an organ
seat of affections, understanding or will
a shape or symbol
centre or core
emotions or kindness
a suit of cards

heart attack n
infarctus cordis infarctus cordis acutus infarctus myocardii infarctus myocardii acutus
acute myocardial infarction

heartache /ˈhɑːteɪk/ n
cordolium
very sincere and difficult emotional problems or stress

hearth /hæθ/ /hɑɹθ/ /hɑːθ/ /hɜːɹθ/ n
focus
floor of fireplace
home or family life

heartily /ˈhɑɹtɪli/ /ˈhɑːtɪli/ adv
frāternē
in a hearty manner

heartless /ˈhɑɹt.lɪs/ /ˈhɑːt.lɪs/ adj
insensibilis socors
without feeling

hearts /hɑɹts/ /hɑːts/ n
cordia
the card suit (♥)
trick-taking card game

heat /hit/ /hiːt/ [çit] n
calor
thermal energy
condition or quality of being hot
hot spell
oestrus
condition where a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile

heat /hit/ /hiːt/ [çit] v
calefacio calesco foveō
to cause an increase in temperature of an object or space

heathen /ˈhiːðən/ adj
gentilis
not adhering to an Abrahamic religion

heathenishly adv
gentīliter
in the manner of heathens

heathenism n
gentīlitās pāgānismus pāgānitās
paganism

heaven /ˈhɛvən/ n
caelum
paradise and upper-world
sky

heavenly /ˈhɛvənli/ adj
caelestis
pertaining to heaven
pertaining to the kingdom of God; divine

heavy /ˈhev.i/ /ˈhɛv.i/ adj
gravis
having great weight
serious

hebdomadary n
hebdomadārius
holder of a week-long duty in a convent

hecatomb /-tɒm/ /ˈhɛkətoʊm/ /ˈhɛkətuːm/ n
hecatombē
great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions

heckle /ˈhɛkəl/ v
convīcior
insult, tease, make fun of, badger

hectometre n
hecatometrus
the length of 100 metres

hedge /hɛd͡ʒ/ n
saepēs
thicket of bushes planted in a row

hedgehog /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɒɡ/ /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɔɡ/ n
ēricius ērinaceus
animal

hedonism /ˈhiːdənɪzəm/ /ˈhɛdənɪzəm/ n
hēdonismus
philosophy

heed /hiːd/ n
audientia
attention

heed /hiːd/ v
attendō
to pay attention

heedless /ˈhiːdləs/ adj
inconsīderātus indīligens temerārius
unaware, without noticing

heedlessness n
incūria indīligentia neglegentia temeritūdō
the state or character of being heedless

heel /hiːl/ n
calx tālus
anatomy: part of the foot
fulmenta
part of shoe

heifer /ˈhɛfə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛfɚ/ n
vitula vaccula iūnix
young cow

height /haɪt/ /heɪt/ n
proceritas altitūdō
distance from bottom to top
statūra
height of a standing person or animal

heir /ɛə/ /ɛɚ/ n
hērēs
one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another

heiress n
hēres
a woman who stands to inherit

helicopter /ˈheliˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.iˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.ɪˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛlɪˌkɑptɚ/ n
helicopterum
aircraft

heliotrope /-lɪ.əʊ-/ /ˈhi.li.əˌtɹoʊp/ /ˈhiː.li.ə.tɹəʊp/ /ˈhɛ-/ n
hēliotropium
plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun
synonym of bloodstone
solago
Heliotropium arborescens

helium /ˈhiː.li.əm/ n
helium
chemical element

hell /hɛl/ pn
gehenna infernum Tartarus
abode for the condemned

hello /həˈloʊ/ /həˈləʉ/ /həˈləʊ/ /hɛˈloʊ/ /hɛˈləʊ/ /ˈhɛloʊ/ interjection
audio dico
when answering the telephone
avē avēte salvē salvēte
greeting

helluo librorum /-lə-/ /ˌhɛljuoʊ lɪˈbɹɔ(ə)ɹəm/ /ˌhɛljuˈoʊniz lɪˈbɹɔ(ə)ɹəm/ /ˌhɛljʊəʊ lɪˈbɹɔːɹəm/ /ˌhɛljʊˈəʊniːz lɪˈbɹɔːɹəm/ n
helluō librōrum
insatiable and obsessive bookworm

helm /hɛlm/ n
gubernāculum
tiller (or, in a large ship, the wheel) which is used to control the rudder of a marine vessel; entire steering apparatus of a vessel

helmet /ˈhɛlmət/ /ˈhɛlmɪt/ n
cassis galea
protective head covering

helmsman n
gubernātor
person responsible for steering a ship

helot /ˈhɛlət/ n
Hīlōta
Spartan serf

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ interjection
aiutum auxilium
cry of distress

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ n
auxilium adiumentum
action given to provide assistance

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ v
adiuvō iuvō
transitive: provide assistance to (someone or something)

helper /ˈhɛlpɚ/ n
adiūtor administer auxiliātor optiō
one who helps

helpful /ˈhɛlp.fəl/ /ˈhɛlp.fʊl/ adj
adiūtābilis opifer
furnishing help; giving aid; useful

helpless /ˈhɛlplɪs/ adj
inops
unable to defend oneself

helplessly /ˈhɛlpləsli/ adv
inopis

helplessness n
inopia
state of being helpless

hem in v
arceō
to surround and enclose

hematite /ˈhiː.məˌtaɪt/ /ˈhɛm.əˌtaɪt/ n
ferrum rude
mineral

hematoma /ˌhiməˈtoʊmə/ n
livor
swelling of blood from broken vessel

hemi- prefix
hemi-
half

hemisphere /ˈhɛmɪsfɪə/ /ˈhɛmɪsfɪəɹ/ n
hēmisphaerium
half of the celestial sphere

hemlock /ˈhɛmˌlɒk/ n
cicūta cicuta
poisonous plant of genus Conium

hemp /hɛmp/ n
cannabis
Cannabis sativa

hen /hɛn/ n
gallīna gallina
female chicken

henbane /ˈhɛnbeɪn/ n
alterculum baccīna hyoscyamus
Hyoscyamus niger

hence /ˈhɛns/ adv
ab eo tempore abhinc ex eo tempore inde istinc
ergo proinde
as a result, therefore
ex hoc loco hinc post
from here

henceforth /hɛnsˈfɔɹθ/ adv
amodo dehinc posthac
from now on

hendecasyllable /hɛnˌdɛkəˈsɪləbl/ /ˌhɛndɪkəˈsɪləbl/ n
hendecasyllabus

henhouse n
gallinārium officina
house for chickens to live in

henotheism /ˈhɛnoʊˌθiɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhɛnəʊˌθiːɪz(ə)m/ n
henotheismus
belief or worship

henpecked /ˈhɛnpɛkt/ adj
uxorius
plagued or overwhelmed by one's wife

hepaticology n
hepaticologia
study of liverworts (Marchantiophyta)

heptasemic /hɛptəˈsiːmɪk/ adj
heptasēmos
containing seven morae or units of time

her /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɝ/ determiner
eius suus huius illius
belonging to

her /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɝ/ pronoun
ei eam ea hac hanc huic
she

herald /ˈhɛɹəld/ n
praecō
a messenger, especially one bringing important news

herb /(h)ɝb/ /h/ /hɜːb/ n
herba
plant used to flavour food

herbage /ˈ(h)ɚbɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈhəːbɪd͡ʒ/ n
herba
herbaceous plant growth, especially grass
herbagium herbaticum
right of pasture

herbarium n
herbārium
collection of dried plants

herbivorous /hɜːɹˈbɪvəɹəs/ adj
herbivorus
feeding only on plants

herd /hɜːd/ /hɝd/ n
grex agmen
a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
grex agmen armentum
any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company

herd /hɜːd/ /hɝd/ v
gregō
tr: to unite or associate in a herd

herdsman n
bubulcus armentārius
a person who tends livestock, especially cows and sheep

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə̯(ɹ)/ /hɪə̯/ /hɪɚ̯/ /hɪɹ/ /hɪː(ɹ)/ /hɪː/ /ˈhi.ə/ adv
hic
in, on, or at this place
hūc hic
to this place

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə̯(ɹ)/ /hɪə̯/ /hɪɚ̯/ /hɪɹ/ /hɪː(ɹ)/ /hɪː/ /ˈhi.ə/ n
hic
this place

here and now adv
hic et nunc
at this time and in this place

here and there adv
passim dispersē
in one place and another

here be dragons phraseologicalUnit
hic sunt dracones
map notation indicating unknown dangers

here lies phraseologicalUnit
hīc jacet
epitaph

heresiarch /həˈɹiziɑɹk/ /hɛˈɹiːzɪɑːk/ /ˈhɛɹɪsɪˌɑːk/ n
haeresiarcha
founder of a heresy

heretic /ˈhɛɹɪtɪk/ n
haereticus haereseus haeresiacus
someone who believes contrary to fundamentals

heretical /həˈɹɛtɪkəl/ adj
haereticus haeresiacus haereticālis
of or pertaining to heresy or heretics

heretically adv
haereticē
in a heretical way

hermeneutics /hɜːɹməˈnjuːtɪks/ n
hermeneutica
art and science of text interpretation

hermit /ˈhɜːmɪt/ /ˈhɝmɪt/ n
inclūsus
recluse; someone who lives alone
religious recluse; eremite

hermit crab n
pīnotērēs
crustacean

hernia /ˈhɜː(ɹ)niə/ n
hernia rāmex
part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part

hero /ˈhiɹ.oʊ/ /ˈhɛɹ.oʊ/ /ˈhɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈhɪɹ.oʊ/ [ˈhɪə.ɹəʊ~ˈçɪə.ɹəʊ] n
hērōs hērōis
person of great bravery

heroin /ˈhɛɹoʊ.ɪn/ n
heroinum
powerful and addictive drug

heron /ˈhɛɹən/ n
ardea ardeola
bird

herring /ˈhɛɹɪŋ/ n
aringus allec chalcis merlucius
fish in Clupea

hers /əz/ /ɚz/ /ˈhɜːz/ /ˈhɝz/ pronoun
eius huius illius suus
that which belongs to her

herself /hɜːˈsɛlf/ /hɝˈsɛlf/ /əsɛlf/ /ɚsɛlf/ pronoun
ipsa
(as intensifier) she
sibi suī sē sēsē
(reflexive object) her

hesitant /ˈhɛzɪtənt/ adj
cunctans haesitans
tending to hesitate

hesitantly adv
cunctanter
with hesitation

hesitate /ˈhez.ə.tæɪt/ /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/ /ˈhɛz.ɪ.teɪt/ v
dubitare
dubito haesitō
to stop or pause respecting decision or action

hesitation /hɛzɪˈteɪʃən/ n
cunctātiō haesitātiō
act of hesitating

heterochromia iridium n
heterochromia iridium
condition of having two irises of different colors

heteroclitic adj
heterocliticus heteroclitus

heterogeneous /ˌhɛt.(ə)ˈɹɑd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə)ˈɹɒd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹoʊˈd͡ʒiː.ni.əs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹəʊˈd͡ʒiː.nɪəs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹəˈd͡ʒiː.ni.əs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹəˈd͡ʒiː.nɪəs/ adj
heterogeneus
diverse in kind

hew /hjuː/ v
dolō
to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down

hex /hɛks/ n
exsēcrātiō imprecātiō
an evil spell or curse
venefica veneficus
a witch

hex /hɛks/ v
dētestor exsecror imprecor
to put a hex on

hexa- prefix
hexa-
prefix for 6

hexadecimal /ˌhɛksəˈdɛsɪməl/ adj
sedecimalis
expressed in hexadecimal

hexagon /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡɑn/ /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡən/ n
hexagōnum
A polygon with six sides and six angles

hexameter n
hexameter
line in a poem
poetic metre

hey /heɪ/ interjection
eho
informal greeting
eho heus salve salvete
exclamation to get attention
jo o ō
meaningless beat marker, filler syllable

hi /ˈhaɪ̯/ interjection
salve ave
friendly, informal greeting

hiatus /haɪˈeɪtəs/ n
hiatus
anatomy: opening in an organ
syllable break between two vowels

hibiscus /haɪˈbɪskəs/ /hɪˈbɪskəs/ n
hibiscus hibiscum
flower

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ /ˈhɪkʌp/ n
singultus
spasm of the diaphragm

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ /ˈhɪkʌp/ v
singulto
to hiccup

hick /hɪk/ n
petrō
country yokel or hillbilly

hidden /ˈhɪd(ə)n/ /ˈhɪdn/ adj
abditus
that has been hidden
abditus occultus cēlātus
out of sight; not visually apparent

hide /haɪd/ n
corium pellis
skin of an animal

hide /haɪd/ v
abscondō cēlō occulō
(transitive) put in a place where it will be harder to discover
lateō oblitescō
(intransitive) put oneself in a place where one will be harder to find

hideaway /ˈhaɪdəˌweɪ/ n
latebra

hideous /ˈhɪd.i.əs/ /ˈhɪd.iː.ʌs/ adj
taeter
hateful; shocking

hideout /ˈhaɪdˌaʊt/ n
latebra
A place to hide

hiding place /ˈhaɪdɪŋpleɪs/ n
latebra
a place where something or someone may be hidden

hierarch n
hierarcha
a title of bishops in their role as ordinaries (Eastern Orthodoxy)
one who has high and controlling authority in sacred things

hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ /ˈhaɪ.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ n
hierarchia
body of authoritative officials organised by rank

high /ˈhaɪ/ [haɪ̯] adj
altus arduus celsus
elevated; tall

high island n
insula alta

high priest n
pontifex antistes
high clergyman

high priestess n
antistita
high priestess

high treason n
perduellio
Criminal disloyalty to one's country

highborn adj
nobilis
of, pertaining to or befitting people of high social standing

highlight /ˈhaɪ.ˌlaɪt/ n
fastīgium
especially significant or interesting detail or event

highness /ˈhaɪnəs/ n
celsitudo
state of being high

highwayman /ˈhaɪˌweɪmən/ n
latro latrunculus
person who robbed travelers on roads

hijab /hɪˈd͡ʒæb/ /hɪˈd͡ʒɑːb/ n
calautica
headscarf

hill /hɪl/ [hɪɫ] n
collis clivus mons
elevated location

hillock /ˈhɪl.ək/ n
colliculus tumulus
small hill

hilly /ˈhɪli/ adj
clīvōsus tumulōsus
abounding in hills

hilt /hɪlt/ n
manūbrium
grip of a sword

him /əm/ /ˈhɪm/ [ɪ̈m] pronoun
eum eī eō huic hunc hōc
objective after preposition
eum hunc illum istum
accusative / direct object
eī huic illī istī
dative / indirect object

himself /hɪmˈsɛlf/ /ɪ̈msɛlf/ pronoun
ipse
(emphatic, exclusive) he
sibi suī sē sēsē
(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object

hind /haɪnd/ n
cerva
female deer

hindbrain n
rhombencephalon
hindbrain

hinder /ˈhaɪn.də/ /ˈhaɪn.dɚ/ adj
posterior āversus
of or belonging to that part in the rear

hinder /ˈhɪndə/ /ˈhɪndɚ/ v
impediō
to keep back; to delay or impede
obstō officiō
to make difficult to accomplish

hinderer n
offex
one who hinders

hindrance /ˈhɪndɹəns/ n
impedīmentum obiectus ōbex
something which hinders

hinge /ˈhɪnd͡ʒ/ n
cardō
device for the pivoting of a door

hinny /ˈhɪ.ni/ n
hinnus
hybrid offspring of a male horse and a female donkey

hint /hɪnt/ v
subsōnō
express suggestively

hip /hɪp/ n
coxa
joint

hippopotamus /hɪ.po.poˈta.mʊs/ /hɪ.poˈpo.ta.mʊs/ /ˌhɪ.pə.ˈpɒ.tə.məs/ n
hippopotamus
large African mammal

hire /haɪə/ /haɪɹ/ /ˈhaɪə/ /ˈhaɪɚ/ v
conduco
to employ

hirsute /həːˈsjuːt/ /həːˈsuːt/ /hɚˈsut/ adj
hirsutus
hairy

hirsuties n
hīrsūtiēs

his /əz/ /ɪ̈z/ /ˈhɘz/ /ˈhɪz/ determiner
eius suus illius
attributive: belonging to him

his /əz/ /ɪ̈z/ /ˈhɘz/ /ˈhɪz/ pronoun
eius huius illius suus
that which belongs to him

hiss /hɪs/ n
sībilus
sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.

hiss /hɪs/ v
sibilo strīdō
to make a hissing sound

historian /hɪˈstɑɹi.ən/ /hɪˈstɔəɹɪən/ /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/ /hɪˈstɔːɹɪən/ n
historicus
person who studies history
writer of history

historic /(h)ɪˈstɑɹɪk/ /(h)ɪˈstɒɹɪk/ /(h)ɪˈstɔɹɪk/ adj
historicus
having significance in history

historical /hɪˈstɑɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/ adj
historicus
pertaining to history

historical linguistics n
linguistica historica
the scientific study of language change

historical present n
praesēns histŏrĭcum
tense

historiographer /hɪˌstɔɹiˈɑɡɹəfəɹ/ n
memoriālis
scholar who studies historiography

history /ˈhɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ /ˈhɪs.tɹɪ/ n
historia
aggregate of past events
branch of knowledge that studies the past
record or narrative description of past events

hit /hɪt/ v
battuo feriō pello
to administer a blow

hit the nail on the head v
acū tangō rem acū tangō
identify something exactly

hither /ˈhɪðə/ /ˈhɪðɚ/ adv
hūc
to here

hitherto /ˈhɪðəˌtuː/ /ˈhɪðɚˌtu/ /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/ /ˌhɪðɚˈtu/ [ˈhɪðəˌtʰuː] [ˈhɪðɚˌtʰu] [ˌhɪðəˈtʰuː] [ˌhɪðɚˈtʰu] adv
adhūc aliquando hactenus hucusque illatenus
up to this time

hitman /ˈhɪtmæːn/ /ˈhɪtmən/ n
sīcārius
contract killer

ho /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ interjection
heus
hey

hoar frost /ˈhoɹ ˌfɹɑst/ /ˈhɔː fɹɒst/ n
pruīna
any frozen dew forming a white deposit on exposed surfaces; water vapour which has undergone deposition or desublimation (“transformation directly into ice crystals without first turning into liquid water”) to form a white deposit on exposed surfaces

hoard /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ v
accumulō compercō
to amass

hoarder /ˈhoɹdɚ/ /ˈhɔɹdɚ/ /ˈhɔːdə/ n
accumulātor
one who hoards

hoarse /hoəs/ /hoɹs/ /hoː(ə)ɹs/ /hoːɹs/ /hɔːs/ [ho̞ɹs] adj
raucus
afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice

hoarseness n
rāvis
having dry harsh voice

hoary /hɔɹ.i/ /hɔː.ɹi/ adj
cānus
white or gray with age

hobbit /ˈhɒbɪt/ [-ɪʔ] n
hobbitus
fictional small humanoid creature

hobble /ˈhɒbəl/ n
pedica
Short straps tied between the legs of unfenced horses

hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/ /ˈhɒ.bi/ n
delicium oblectatio voluptas āvocāmentum
activity done for enjoyment in spare time

hobo /ˈhoʊ.boʊ/ /ˈhəʉ.bəʉ/ /ˈhəʊ.bəʊ/ n
errō planus
tramp, vagabond; bum

hock /hɑk/ /hɒk/ n
suffrago
meat from that part of a food animal
tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped

hodgepodge /ˈhɑd͡ʒˌpɑd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɒd͡ʒˌpɒd͡ʒ/ n
farrāgō miscellānea
collection of miscellaneous things; a jumble

hodiernal /hoʊdiˈɝnəl/ /hɑ-/ /hɒ-/ /həʊdiˈɜːnl̩/ adj
hodiernus
of or pertaining to the present day or today

hoe /hoʉ/ /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ n
sarculum marra
agricultural tool

hoe /hoʉ/ /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ v
sariō
to use the gardening tool

hog /hɑɡ/ /hɒɡ/ /hɔɡ/ n
sūs
animal of the family Suidae

hogweed n
spondylion
umbelliferous plant, Heracleum

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ [hoəɫd] [həʊɫd] n
caverna
cargo area

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ [hoəɫd] [həʊɫd] v
teneo
to grasp
to organise an event or meeting
teneo habeo possideo sedeo
to keep possession

hold one's tongue v
compesco linguam favete linguis taceō
refrain from talking about something

hold out v
porrigō

holder /ˈhoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈhəʊldə/ n
capsa
a thing that holds

hole /hoʊl/ /hɐʉl/ /həʊl/ [hoɫ] [hɔʊɫ] n
apertūra forāmen hiātus
a through opening
cavum forāmen fovea lacūna
hollow in some surface
forāmen hiātus ōs
orifice (see anus etc. for specific body cavities)
gurgustium tugurium
undesirable place
lacūna vitium
weakness, flaw

hole-in-the-wall n
gurgustium
a small or obscure place

holiday /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdɪ/ n
cessātiō fēriae
period during which pupils do not attend school
period of one or more days taken off work for leisure and often travel
diēs fēstus fēria fēstum
day on which a festival, religious event, or national celebration is traditionally observed
fēriae fēstum
day declared free from work by the government

hollow /ˈhɑ.loʊ/ /ˈhɑlɚ/ /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ adj
cavus inanis vacuus
having an empty space inside

hollow out v
cavō
make hollow

holly /ˈhɑli/ /ˈhɒli/ n
acrifolium
any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Ilex

holm oak /ˈhoʊm oʊk/ /ˈhəʊm əʊk/ n
īlex
evergreen tree, Quercus ilex

holmium /ˈhoʊ.mi.əm/ n
holmium
chemical element

holotype n
holotypus
single physical example or illustration of an organism used to describe the taxon

holy /ˈhoʊli/ /ˈhəʊli/ adj
sacer
dedicated to a religious purpose
dedicated for a specific purpose
sanctus sacer
revered in a religion

holy synod n
sacra synodus

holy water n
aqua lustralis aqua sancta
water, sanctified

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ adv
domi
at home
domum
homewards

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ n
domus aedes aedificium tēctum
place of refuge or rest
domus domicilium
house or structure in which someone lives
domus focus patria penates
someone’s native land
domus focus penates
habitat
childhood or parental home

homeland n
patria
country which one regards as home
one's country of birth

homeless /ˈhoʊmləs/ /ˈhoʊmlɪs/ adj
palabundus
lacking a permanent residence

homely /ˈhoʊmli/ /ˈhəʊmli/ adj
invenustus
plain, physically unattractive

hometown n
patria
place of birth or residence

homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ /ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk/ n
pensum
preliminary or preparatory work
work that is done at home

homicide /ˈhoʊ.məˌsaɪ̯d/ /ˈhɑm.əˌsaɪ̯d/ /ˈhɒm.ɪˌsaɪ̯d/ n
homicīda
a person who kills another
homicīdium
the killing of one person by another

homily /ˈhɑmɪli/ /ˈhɒmɪli/ n
homilia
sermon

homo /ˈhoʊ.moʊ/ /ˈhɒm.əʊ/ /ˈhəʊ.məʊ/ n
draucus
short form of homosexual

homo Aristophaneus /ˈhoʊ-/ /ˈhɑmoʊ æɹɪsˌtɑfəˈniəs/ /ˈhɒməʊ æɹɪsˌtɒfəˈniːəs/ /ˈhəʊ-/ n
homō Aristophanēus
person with the characteristics and nature depicted in the comedies of Aristophanes

homonym /ˈhɑmənɪm/ /ˈhɒmənɪm/ n
homonymum
word with the same sound or spelling

homonymous adj
homonymus
having the same name

homophobia /ˌhɒ.məˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌhəʊ.məˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ n
homophobia
fear, dislike, or hate of homosexuals

homosexual /ˌhoʊmoʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ adj
homosexualis cinaedicus cinaedus draucus
sexually attracted solely or primarily to the same sex

homosexual /ˌhoʊmoʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ n
homosexualis cinaedus draucus
person who is attracted solely or primarily to others of the same sex

homosexuality /ˌhoʊmoʊˌsɛkʃuˈælɪti/ /ˌhoʊməˌsɛkʃuˈælɪti/ /ˌhɒmə(ʊ)-/ /ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)sɛkʃʊˈælɪti/ /ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)ˌsɛksjʊˈælɪti/ n
homosexualitas
sexual orientation

homunculus /hoʊˈmʌŋkjələs/ /həˈmʌŋkjələs/ n
homunculus
little man

hone /hoʊn/ /həʊn/ n
cōs
sharpening stone

honesty /ˈɑnəsti/ /ˈɒnəsti/ /ˈɒnəstɪ/ /ˈɔːnɪstɪ/ n
honestas probitās
quality of being honest

honey /ˈhʌni/ n
mel
sweet substance produced by bees
term of affection
colour

honey-colored adj
helvus

honeycake n
dulcia
a cake made with honey

honeycomb /ˈhʌnikəʊm/ /ˈhʌniˌkoʊm/ n
favus
substance made by bees primarily from beeswax which has hexagonal cells; single sheet made up of two layers of this substance

honeyed /ˈhʌnid/ adj
mellītus
containing honey

honeysuckle /ˈhʌniːsʌkəl/ /ˈhʌnɪsʌk(ə)l/ n
caprifolium
plant

honor /ˈɑn.ɚ/ /ˈɒn.ə/ v
augeō honōrō
confer honour on
excolo honōrō
think of, respect highly

honorable /ˈɑnəɹəbl̩/ /ˈɑnɹəbl̩/ /ˈɒnəɹəbl̩/ /ˈɒnɹəbl̩/ adj
honestus honōrābilis
worthy of respect

honorary /ˈɑn.əˌrɛr.i/ adj
honōrārius
given as an honor

honour killing n
homicīdium honōrābile
murder as a cultural practice

honoured /ˈɑnɚd/ /ˈɒnəd/ adj
honorātus
respected, having received honour

hood /hʊd/ [hɪ̈d] [hʊ̈d] n
cucullus tegillum
covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak

hoodlum /ˈhuːdləm/ /ˈhʊdləm/ n
grassātor
a gangster; a hired thug
a rough or violent youth

hoof /huːf/ /hʊf/ n
ungula
tip of a toe of ungulates

hook /huːk/ /hʊk/ n
hamus
uncus hāmus
rod bent into a curved shape

hook /huːk/ /hʊk/ v
adhāmō
to catch with a hook

hooked /hʊkt/ adj
hāmātus obuncus
having a sharp curve at the end; resembling a hook

hoopoe /ˈhupoʊ/ /ˈhupu/ /ˈhupəʊ/ /ˈhuːpuː/ n
upupa
bird Upupa epops

hooray /həˈɹeɪ/ interjection
euge
elated expression of approval

hoot /huːt/ /hʉːt/ [hïɯt] v
cano
To cry out or shout in contempt
cucubo
To make the cry of an owl

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ n
spēs spes
belief that something wished for can happen
person or thing that is a source of hope

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ v
spērō sperare
to want something to happen, with expectation that it might

hopeless /ˈhoʊplɪs/ /ˈhəʊplɪs/ adj
desperatus
destitute of hope; having no expectation of good; despairing

hopelessness n
desperatio
the lack of hope; despair

horehound n
marrubium
Marrubium vulgare
plant of the genus Marrubium

horizon /həˈɹaɪ.zən/ n
fīniens horizōn
line that appears to separate the Earth from the sky

horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑntəl/ /ˌhɒɹɪˈzɒntəl/ adj
horizontali
parallel to the plane of the horizon

horn /hɔɹn/ /hɔːn/ /ˈhoːrn/ /ˈhoːɻn/ /ˈhɒːɹn/ n
cornu
substance
instrument used to signal others
any of several musical wind instruments
cornū cornu
growth on the heads of certain animals

hornbeam /ˈhɔɹnˌbim/ /ˈhɔːnˌbiːm/ n
carpinus
tree of Carpinus

horned /ˈhɔː(ɹ)nd/ /ˈhɔː(ɹ)nɪd/ adj
corniger cornutus
having horns

horned owl n
asio
New World member of the genus Bubo

hornet /ˈhɔɹ.nɪt/ /ˈhɔː.nɪt/ n
crābrō crabro
a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body

horny /ˈhoɹni/ /ˈhɔːni/ adj
lascīvus libīdinōsus
sexually aroused

horology n
horologia
art, science, and technology of timekeeping

horrendous /həˈɹɛndəs/ /əˈɹɛndəs/ adj
horrendus
extremely bad; awful; terrible

horrible /ˈhɑɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɒɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɔɹɪbəl/ [-bəɫ] adj
dīrus horrendus horribilis horrificus
causing horror, terrible

horrific /hɑˈɹɪfɪk/ /hɒˈɹɪfɪk/ /hɔˈɹɘfɘk/ /hɔˈɹɪfɪk/ /hɘˈɹɘfɘk/ /həˈɹɪfɪk/ adj
horrificus
causing horror

horrify /ˈhɒɹɪfaɪ/ /ˈhɔɹəfaɪ/ v
horrificō
to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease

horror /ˈhɑɹ.ɚ/ /ˈhɒɹ.ə/ /ˈhɔɚ/ /ˈhɔɹ.ɚ/ n
horror
intense distressing fear or repugnance

hors d'oeuvre /ˌɔɹˈdɝv/ /ˌɔːˈdɜːv/ n
gustātiō prōmulsis
appetizer

horse /hoɹs/ /hoːs/ /hɔːs/ /hɔːɹs/ [ho̝ːs] [ho̞ɹs] n
equus caballus
members of the species Equus ferus
knight in chess

horse chestnut /ˌhɔɹs ˈtʃɛsnʌt/ /ˌhɔːs ˈtʃɛsnʌt/ n
castanea castanea equina
tree

horse thief n
abactor
someson who steals horses

horseback /ˈhɔɹsˌbæk/ /ˈhɔːsˌbæk/ adv
in equō
on the back of a horse

horsefly n
tabānus
fly of the family Tabanidae

horselaugh n
cachinnātiō
a loud, boisterous laugh

horseman /ˈhɔrsmən/ /ˈhɔːsmən/ n
eques
man who rides a horse

horseradish /ˈhɔɹsɹædɪʃ/ /ˈhɔːsɹædɪʃ/ n
armoracia
plant

horseshoe /ˈhɔː.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹ.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/ n
ferrum equōrum solea ferrea
metallic shoe of a horse

horsetail /ˈhɔː(ɹ)s.teɪl/ n
equisētum
plant of the order Equisetales

hospitable /hɑsˈpɪtəbl̩/ /hɒsˈpɪtəbl̩/ /ˈhɑspɪtəbl̩/ adj
hospitālis
cordial and generous towards guests

hospitably adv
hospitaliter
in a hospitable manner

hospital /ˈhɑs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈhɑs.pɪ.ɾl̩/ /ˈhɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ n
infirmaria nosocomīum valētūdinārium
large medical facility

hospitality /hɑs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ /hɒs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ n
hospitium hospitālitās
act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests
hospitālitās

host /hoʊst/ /həʊst/ n
dissignātor
moderator
hospes hospita
person who receives or entertains a guest
person or organisation responsible for running an event

host /hoʊst/ /həʊst/ v
hospitō
perform the role of a host

hostage /ˈhɑs.tɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɒs.tɪd͡ʒ/ n
obses
person given as a pledge or security

hostess /ˈhoʊstɪs/ /ˈhəʊstəs/ n
hospita
female host

hostile /ˈhɑstaɪl/ /ˈhɑstəl/ /ˈhɒstaɪl/ /ˈhɒstəl/ adj
alienus hostilis
belonging or appropriate to an enemy
infestus
antagonistic

hostility /hɑˈstɪlɪti/ /hɒˈstɪlɪti/ n
hostilitas

hostler /ˈ(h)ɑs.lɚ/ /ˈ(h)ɒs.lə/ n
agāsō
person at an inn who looks after horses

hot /hɑt/ /hɒt/ adj
acer mordax
spicy
calidus igneus
having a high temperature
febriculosus
feverish

hot water n
difficultas
dangerous situation, trouble

hot-tempered adj
īrācundus
easily angered

hotel /(h)əʊˈtɛl/ /hoʊˈtɛl/ /ˈhoʊtɛl/ n
deversorium
establishment providing accommodation

hour /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ n
hora
the time
hōra hora
time period of sixty minutes

house /haʊs/ /hʌʊs/ n
domus
dynasty, familiar descendance
debating chamber for government politicians
an establishment, business
domus casa
archetypal structure of a human abode
domus casa aedis
human abode

house music /ˈhaʊs ˌmjuːzɪk/ n
domestica musica domestica
type of electronic dance music with an uptempo beat and recurring kickdrum

house sparrow n
passer
Passer domesticus

housebreaker n
effractor perfossor
criminal

housefly n
Musca Domestica
fly

household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ adj
domesticus
found in or having its origin in a home

household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n
familia

household deity n
lar penates
minor god or goddess who protects a home or family

houseleek /ˈhaʊsliːk/ n
aesum sempervīvum stergethron
Sempervivum

housewife /ˈhaʊs.waɪf/ /ˈhʌz(w)ɪf/ /ˈhʌzwaɪf/ /ˈhʌzɪf/ n
domiseda
female head of household

hovel /ˈhɒvəl/ /ˈhʌvəl/ n
gurgustium tugurium
poor cottage

hover /ˈhɒvə/ /ˈhʌvə/ /ˈhʌvɚ/ v
circumvolitō impendeō pendeō
to hang around or linger in a place, especially in an uncertain manner
oberrō pendeō volitō
to remain stationary or float in the air

how /haʊ/ /hæɔ/ adv
qualiter quemadmodum quārē quī quō modo quōmodo
in what manner
quam quomodo
to what degree
quomodo quam
in what state

how do you do phraseologicalUnit
quid agis? quid agitis?
Phrase: how do you do

how far adv
quousque
what distance

how long adv
quamdiu
how long (length of time)

how many determiner
quot
what number

how much determiner
quantus
what quantity

how much does it cost phraseologicalUnit
quanti constat?
how much is it?

how old are you /haʊ ˈoʊld ɑɹ ˌju/ /haʊ ˈəʊld ɑː(ɹ) ˌjuː/ phraseologicalUnit
quot annos habes? quot annos nata es
what is your age in years

however /haʊˈɛvɚ/ /hɑʊˈɛvə/ /hɑˈwɛvə(ɹ)/ adv
tamen utut
nevertheless

howl /haʊl/ v
ululo
to utter with outcry
ululō
to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress

huckleberry /ˈhʌkl̩b(ə)ɹi/ /ˈhʌkl̩ˌbɛɹi/ n
myrtillus americanus
fruit

hue /hju/ /hjuː/ /hjʉː/ /ju/ [çu] [çu̟ː] [çʉː] n
color
color or shade of color; tint; dye

hue and cry n
hutesium et clamor
public pursuit of a felon

hug /hʌɡ/ n
complexus
affectionate embrace

hug /hʌɡ/ v
amplector complector
to embrace

huge /hjuːd͡ʒ/ /juːdʒ/ [hʊudʒ] [çu̟ːd͡ʒ] adj
ingens immānis pergrandis
very large

human /ˈ(h)ju.mən/ /ˈ(h)juː.mən/ /ˈhjuː.mən/ /ˈju.mən/ [ˈ(ç)ju̟mn̩] [ˈ(ç)ju̟mən] [ˈ(ç)ju̟ːmn̩] [ˈ(ç)ju̟ːmən] adj
humānus humanus
having the nature or attributes of a human being
of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens

human right n
iūs hominis
basic right that all humans should be guaranteed

humanism /ˈhjumənɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhjuːmənɪz(ə)m/ n
humanismus
ethical system
historical revival of Classical culture

humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/ [hjuˈmænɪɾi] n
humanitas
human condition
hūmānitās

humble /ˈhʌmbl̩/ /ˈʌmbl̩/ adj
humilis
thinking lowly of oneself

humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ adj
ūvidus
slightly wet

hummingbird /ˈhʌmɪnˌbɜːd/ /ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɜːd/ /ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɝd/ n
colibris colubris
any of various small American birds in the family Trochilidae

humorous /ˈhjuːməɹəs/ /ˈhjuːməɹɪs/ adj
iocularis ridiculus
full of humor or arousing laughter; funny

humour /ˈhjuː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈhjuːmɚ/ /ˈjuːmɚ/ v
mōrigerō
to pacify by indulging

hump /hʌmp/ [hɐm̥p] n
gibber gibbus
deformity of the human back

humpbacked adj
gibber gibbus
having a hump on the back

hunch /hʌnt͡ʃ/ /hʌnʃ/ n
gibber gibbus
hump; protuberance

hundred /ˈhʌndɚd/ /ˈhʌndɹəd/ /ˈhʌndɹɪd/ /ˈhʌnd͡ʒɚd/ numeral
centum
cardinal number 100

hundredfold adj
centumplex
Multiplied by a hundred

hundredth /ˈhʌndɹədθ/ adj
centēsimus
ordinal of 100

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ n
famēs fames
need for food

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ v
ēsuriō
need food

hunger is a good sauce proverb
fames optimum condimentum
being hungry makes one less concerned about the taste of one's food

hungover /hʌŋˈoʊvɚ/ /hʌŋˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈhʌŋˌəʊ.və(ɹ)/ adj
crapulentus
suffering from a hangover

hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ adj
iēiūnus ēsuriēns
affected by hunger; desirous of food

hunt /hʌnt/ n
venatio
the act of hunting, shooting

hunt /hʌnt/ v
vēnor
to chase down prey
to search for something

hunt down v
consector
hunt something and capture it

hunter /ˈhʌntɚ/ [ˈhʌɾ̃ɚ] n
vēnātor
person who hunts game

hunting /ˈhʌntɪŋ/ n
vēnātiō
chasing and killing animals for sport or to use its parts

huntress /ˈhʌntɹɪs/ n
vēnātrix
female who hunts

hurl /hɝl/ v
iaciō
throw with force

hurrah /həˈɹɑː/ interjection
euax euge iō ēvax
expressing approval, appreciation, or happiness

hurricane /ˈhɝɪkeɪn/ /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ /ˈhʌɹɪkən/ n
huracanum
weather phenomenon

hurry /ˈhɝ.i/ /ˈhʌɹ.i/ v
festīnō ruō
to do things quickly

hurry up v
festino propero
go faster

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ adj
laesus
wounded, injured

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ v
doleō
to be painful
laedō
to cause emotional pain
laedō sauciō
to cause physical pain and/or injury

hurtful adj
noxius
tending to impair or damage

hurtle /ˈhɜɹt(ə)l/ /ˈhɜːtl̩/ [-ɾ(ə)l] v
iaculor jaculor
to move rapidly, violently, or without control

husband /ˈhʌz.bənd/ n
vir coniunx marītus maritus
male partner in marriage

hush /hʊʃ/ /hʌʃ/ v
taceo
to become quiet

husk /hʌsk/ n
glūma
exterior of certain vegetables or fruits

hustler /ˈhʌsləɹ/ n
spintria
a male prostitute who sells his services to men

hut /hʌt/ n
tugurium attegia gurgustium
primitive dwelling
tugurium casa
small wooden shed

hyacinth /ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/ n
vaccīnium
plant of the genus Hyacinthus

hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ adj
miscellus bigener
consisting of diverse components

hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ n
autocinetum materiae propulsoriae miscellae
car that runs on both fuel and electricity
hybrida hybridus
biology: offspring resulting from crossbreeding
something of mixed origin
vox hybrida
word derived from different languages

hydra /ˈhaɪdɹə/ n
hydra
any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera

hydrargyrum /haɪˈdɹɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒɪɹəm/ n
hydrargyrum
cognate translations of hydrargyrum — otherwise see mercury

hydrochloric acid n
acidum hydrochloricum acidum muriaticum acidum salis
strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water

hydrogen /ˈhaɪdɹədʒ(ə)n/ /ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒən/ [ˈhaɪd͡ʒɹəd͡ʒən] n
hydrogenium
chemical element
molecular hydrogen

hydrologist /haɪˈdɹɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
hydrogista hydrologistus
one who is skilled in or practises hydrology

hydrology n
hydrologia
science related to water

hydromancy n
hydromantīa
divination by water or other liquid

hydrophobia /ˌhaɪ.dɹəˈfoʊ.bɪ.ə/ /ˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ)ˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ n
hydrophobia
rabies

hyena /haɪˈiːnə/ n
hyaena
mammal

hymeneal /hʌɪməˈniːəl/ adj
hymenaeus
pertaining to marriage

hymn /hɪm/ n
hymnus
a song of praise or worship

hyperattentive adj
perattentus
very attentive

hyperbaton /haɪˈpɜːbətɒn/ n
hyperbaton
grammar

hyperbole /haɪˈpɜːbəli/ /haɪˈpɝbəli/ n
hyperbole nimietas superlatio
rhetorical device

hyperkinetic adj
hyperkineticus
of, relating to, or affected with hyperkinesis or hyperactivity

hyperkinetic disorder n
disordo hyperkineticus perturbatio hyperkinetica reactio puerorum sive adolescentium hyperkinetica
developmental disorder

hypertension /ˌhaɪ.pə(ɹ)ˈtɛn.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚˈtɛn.ʃən/ n
hypertensio
abnormally high blood pressure

hyphen /ˈhaɪ.fən/ n
virgula
symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split

hypocaust n
hypocaustum hypocauston
underground heating system for a bath

hypochondria n
hypochondria
psychological disorder

hypocorism /haɪˈpɑkəˌɹɪzəm/ /haɪˈpɒkəˌɹɪz(ə)m/ /hɪ-/ n
hypokorisma
term of endearment

hypodiastole /ˌhaɪpədaɪˈæstəli/ n
diastolē
written mark used to separate words and to distinguish homographs

hypotension n
hypotensio
disease of abnormally low blood pressure

hypothesis /-əsəs/ /-əsɪs/ /haɪˈpɑː.θə.sɪs/ /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ /həˈpɒθɪsɪs/ /hɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ n
hypothesis
tentative conjecture in science

hyssop /ˈhɪ.səp/ n
hysopum
herb of the genus Hyssopus

i /aɪ/ /i/ /ɪ/ n
ī
name of the letter I, i

i.e. /ɪd ɛst/ /ˌaɪˈiː/ adv
h. e. i. e. sc.
that is

iamb /ˈaɪəm/ /ˈaɪˌæm/ n
iambus
a metrical foot

ibid. /ˈɪbɪd/ adv
ibid.
abbreviation of ibidem

ibis /ˈaɪ.bɪs/ n
ībis
Threskiornithid

ibuprofen /aɪˈbju.pɹəf.ən/ /ˌaɪ.biˈpɹoʊfən/ /ˌaɪ.bjuˈpɹoʊ.fən/ /ˌʌɪ.bjuːˈpɹəʊ.fən/ n
acidus propionicus isobutylphenylus
anti-inflammatory drug

ice /aɪs/ [ʌɪs] n
glaciēs glacies
water in frozen form

ice /aɪs/ [ʌɪs] v
gelo glacio
to freeze

ice cream /aɪsˈkɹiːm/ /ˈaɪs.kɹiːm/ /ˌaɪsˈkɹiːm/ n
glaciēs edūlis
dessert

ice hockey n
alsulegia glacialis
hockey

ice-cold /ˈaɪskəʊld/ adj
gelidus
as cold as ice

iceberg /ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ /ˈaɪsbɝɡ/ n
mons glacialis
huge mass of floating ice

ichneumon /ɪkˈnjuːmən/ n
ichneumon
Herpestes ichneumon

ichor /-kə/ /ˈaɪkɔɹ/ /ˈaɪkɔː/ /ˈɪkə/ /ˈɪkəɹ/ n
ichor
liquid said to flow in place of blood in the veins of the gods

ichthyological adj
ichthyologicus
ichthyological

ichthyology /ˌɪkθiˈɒləd͡ʒi/ n
ichthyologia
branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish

ichthyosaur /ˈɪkθiəsɔːɹ/ n
ichthyosaurus
extinct reptile

icicle /ˈaɪ.sɪ.kl̩/ /ˈaɪs.ɪkl̩/ /ˈʌɪsəkəl/ n
stīria
a spear-shape of ice

icon /ˈaɪ.kɑn/ /ˈaɪ.kɒn/ /ˈaɪ.kən/ n
icon
religious painting
icon icuncula
image

icy /ˈaɪsi/ adj
gelidus
extremely cold, frigid
glaciālis
covered with ice
pertaining to, resembling, or abounding in ice

idea /aɪˈdi.ə/ /aɪˈdiː/ /aɪˈdɪə/ /aɪˈdɪɹ/ /aːˈdɪɹ/ /ɑeˈdiə̯/ /ˈaɪdi/ n
īnfōrmātiō idea
an image of an object that is formed in the mind or recalled by the memory

identity /aɪˈdɛn(t)əti/ /aɪˈdɛn(t)ɪti/ /aɪˈdɛntɪti/ /ɑɪˈdentəti/ [aɪˈdɛnəɾi] [aɪˈdɛnɪɾi] n
identitas identitatis

identity theft n
furti identitatium furtum identitatis
deliberate assumption of another person's identity

ideological /ˌaɪ.di.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ /ˌaɪ.diː.əˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌɑɪ.diː.əˈlɔd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌɪd.i.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ adj
ideologicus
based on an ideology
of or pertaining to an ideology

ideologue /ˈaɪ.di.ə.lɑɡ/ /ˈaɪ.di.ə.lɒɡ/ /ˈɑɪ.di.ə.lɔɡ/ /ˈɪ.di.ə.lɑɡ/ n
ideologus
advocate of a particular ideology

ideology /aɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌaɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒiː/ /ˌɑɪ.diːˈɔl.ə.d͡ʒiː/ n
ideologia
doctrine, body of ideas

ides /aɪdz/ n
Īdūs
day in the Roman calendar

idiot /ˈɪd.i.(j)ət/ /ˈɪd.i.(j)ɪt/ n
idiota blennus fungus
person of low general intelligence

idle /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ /ˈʌɪdəl/ adj
deses
not turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
ōtiōsus
averse to work or labor
not engaged in any occupation or employment

idleness /ˈaɪdəlnəs/ n
dēsidia
state of being indolent
ōtium
state of being idle; inactivity

idler n
cessātor
one who spends his or her time in inaction

idol /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ n
īdōlum
representation of anything revered

idolatry /aɪˈdɑ.lə.tɹi/ /aɪˈdɒl.ə.tɹiː/ n
īdōlolatrīa
worship of idols

if /ɪf/ conjunction
si
supposing that

if not adv
nisi

if only conjunction
utinam
signifies a wish or desire for the present or the future

if you please phraseologicalUnit
sultis sī vultis sī vīs sōdēs
(dated, formal) please

if you will adv
si vis
conceding a description

iffy /ˈɪfi/ adj
dubius
Of dubious authenticity, legitimacy or legality

ignifluous /ɪɡˈnɪf.lu.əs/ adj
ignifluus
flowing with fire

ignite /ɪɡˈnaɪt/ v
ardēscō
to commence burning
ignio incendō
to set fire to, to light

ignition /ɪɡˈnɪʃən/ n
ignitio
initiation of combustion
the act of igniting

ignivomous adj
ignivomus
throwing out fire

ignoble /ɪɡˈnəʊbəl/ adj
ignobilis
not noble; plebeian; common

ignominious /ɪɡnəˈmɪniəs/ adj
ignōminiōsus
marked by shame or disgrace

ignominy /ɪɡˈnɑməni/ /ˈɪɡnəməni/ /ˈɪɡnəˌmɪni/ n
ignominia
great dishonor, shame, or humiliation

ignorance /ˈɪɡ.nə.ɹəns/ /ˈɪɡ.nɚ.əns/ n
ignorantia
condition of being uninformed or uneducated

ignorant /ˈɪɡnəɹənt/ adj
ignārus inscītus
characterized by ignorance

ignore /ɪɡˈno(ː)ɹ/ /ɪɡˈnoə/ /ɪɡˈnɔɹ/ /ɪɡˈnɔː/ v
ignōrō
to deliberately pay no attention to

ill /ɪl/ adj
aeger aegrōtus īnfirmus
in poor health, suffering from a disease

ill will n
aerugo malitia
ill-disposed attitude

ill-advised adj
inconsultus
carried out without wise counsel

ill-gotten gains never prosper proverb
male parta male dīlābuntur

ill-mannered adj
male mōrātus
of or pertaining to having bad manners

illative case n
casus illativus
case used to indicate movement into something

illegal /ɪˈli.ɡəl/ /ɪˈliːɡəl/ [ɪɫˈli.ɡəɫ] adj
illicitus
contrary to or forbidden by law

illegitimate /ɘlɘˈdʒɘtɘmeɪt/ /ɘlɘˈdʒɘtɘmɘt/ /ɪlɪˈd͡ʒɪtɪmeɪt/ /ɪlɪˈd͡ʒɪtɪmət/ [ɪlɨˈd͡ʒɪɾəmeɪt] [ɪlɨˈd͡ʒɪɾəmɨt] adj
illegitimus
against the law
illegitimus nothus spurius
born to unmarried parents

illicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/ adj
illicitus
breaking social norms
lacking licitness
unlawful

illiteracy /ɪˈlɪtəɹəsi/ /ɪˈlɪt͡ʃɹəsi/ n
analphabētismus
inability to read and write

illiterate /ɪˈlɪtəɹət/ /ɪˈlɪtɹət/ adj
illitteratus

illness /ˈɪl.nəs/ n
aegritudo
morbus aegror
an instance of a disease or poor health

illuminate /ɪˈl(j)uməneɪt/ /ɪˈl(j)umɪneɪt/ /ɪˈl(j)umɪnət/ v
illuminare
to shine light on something

illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːzj(ə)n/ /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ [ɪˈluː.ʒən] n
praestīgiae
magician's trick

illusionist n
praestīgiātor praestīgiātrix
one who works with illusion or sleight of hand

illusory /ɪˈluːs(ə)ɹi/ /ɪˈluːz(ə)ɹi/ adj
illusorius
illusory

illustrious /-ˈləs-/ /ɪˈlʌs.tɹi.əs/ /ɪˈlʌs.tɹɪ.əs/ adj
illustris pulchrum
admired, respected, or well-known

image /ˈɪmɪd͡ʒ/ n
imāgō
graphical representation

imaginable /-nəbəl/ /ɪˈmadʒnəbəl/ /ɪˈmadʒɪnəbəl/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒnəbəl/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəbəl/ adj
cōgitābilis
able to be imagined; conceivable

imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəɹi/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnɹi/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌnɛɹi/ adj
imaginarius phantasticus
existing in the imagination

imaginary number n
numerus imaginarius quantitas imaginaria
number of the form bi

imaginary unit n
unitas imaginaria
imaginary number

imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ n
opinio
image-making power of the mind

imagine /ɪˈmæ.d͡ʒɪn/ v
crēdō
(transitive) to believe
imaginor opīnor
(transitive) to form a mental image of something
opīnor
(transitive) to conjecture

imbecility n
imbecillitas
quality of imbecile, stupid behaviour

imbue /ɪmˈbjuː/ v
imbuō
to wet or stain completely

imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ v
imitor
to follow as a model

imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ n
imitamentum
copy
imitatio
act of imitating

imitative adj
imitativus
imitating, not original

imitator n
imitātor imitātrix simulātor
one who imitates another

immaculate /ɪˈmækjələt/ /ɪˈmækjʊlət/ adj
immaculāta
of the Virgin Mary or her womb: pure, undefiled

immature /ɪməˈtjʊə(ɹ)/ /ɪməˈt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ɪməˈt͡ʃʊə(ɹ)/ adj
immātūrus
not fully formed

immediately /əˈmiːdi.ətli/ /əˈmiːdʒətli/ /ɪˈmiːdi.ətli/ /ɪˈmiːdʒətli/ adv
statim actūtum iūgiter īlicō
in an immediate manner

immense /ɪˈmɛns/ adj
immensus
huge, gigantic, very large

immensity n
immānitās
the state or characteristic of being immense

immerse /ɪˈmɜːs/ /ɪˈmɝs/ v
mergō
to put under the surface of a liquid

immersed adj
immersus
under the surface

immobile /ɪˈmoʊ.bəl/ /ɪˈmɒ.bɪl/ /ɪˈməʊ.baɪl/ n
immōbilis
not mobile

immoderate adj
improbus
not moderate; excessive

immoral /ɪˈmɒɹəl/ /ɪˈmɔɹəl/ adj
improbus
not moral

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ adj
immortalis aeternus
not susceptible to death

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ n
aeternus immortalis
one that is not susceptible to death

immortalise /ɪ.ˈmɔː(ɹ).tə.ˌlaɪz/ v
aeterno
to give unending life to

immortality /ˌɪmɔːɹˈtæləti/ /ˌɪmɔːˈtæləti/ n
immortālitās
condition of not being susceptible to death

immovable /ɪˈmuːvəb(ə)l/ adj
fixus
steadfast
immōbilis
incapable of being physically moved

immunology n
immunologia
branch of medicine

immutability n
immūtābilitās
The state or quality of being immutable

impact /ɪmˈpækt/ /ˈɪmpækt/ n
conflictus impulsus
a collision
ictus
the force or energy of a collision of two objects

impaired adj
accīsus
rendered less effective

impaled /ɪmˈpeɪld/ adj
superfixus
pinned to something by piercing

imparisyllabic /ɪmˌpæɹɪsɪˈlæbɪk/ adj
perittosyllabus
not having the same number of syllables

impartiality n
aequitās
the quality of being impartial; fairness

impassable adj
invius
incapable of being passed over, crossed, or negotiated

impatience /ɪmˈpeɪʃəns/ n
impatientia aviditās
quality of being impatient

impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ adj
impatiens
restless and intolerant of delays

impatiently /ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/ adv
impatienter
without patience

impede /ɪmˈpiːd/ v
impediō
to get in the way of; to hinder

impediment /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/ n
impedīmentum ōbex
hindrance; that which impedes progress

impel /ɪmˈpɛl/ v
impellō
To drive forward; to propel an object
To urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation

impend /ɪmˈpɛnd/ v
imminere
be about to happen

impenetrable /ɪmˈpɛnətɹəbəl/ /ɪmˈpɛnɪtɹəbəl/ n
impenetrābilis invius
not penetrable

imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ adj
necessum necessus
essential

imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ n
necessitās opus
essential action

imperative mood n
(modus) imperativus
imperative mood

imperfect /ɪmpə(ɹ)ˈfɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/ adj
imperfectus
not perfect
(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous

imperfect /ɪmpə(ɹ)ˈfɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/ n
imperfectum tempus praeteritum imperfectum tempus imperfectum praeteritum imperfectum
past tense

imperfective aspect n
imperfectum
feature of a verb

imperial /ɪmˈpɪə.ɹi.əl/ /ɪmˈpɪɹ.i.əl/ adj
dominicus imperiālis
related to an empire

imperialism [ɪmˈpɪə.ɹi.ə.lɪ.zm̩] [ɪmˈpɪɹ.i.ə.lɪ.zm̩] n
imperialismus
the policy of extending power, by force

imperious /ɪmˈpɪəɹi.əs/ /ɪmˈpɪɹi.əs/ adj
imperiōsus
domineering, overbearing

impersonal /ɪmˈpɜː.sn̩.ɫ̩/ /ɪmˈpɝsənəl/ adj
impersonalis
grammar

impertinent /ɪm.ˈpɜː.tɪ.nənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɝ.tɪ.nənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɝt.nənt/ adj
procax
insolent, ill-mannered

impetigo /ɪmpəˈtaɪɡoʊ/ /ɪmpɪˈtaɪɡəʊ/ n
impetīgō inpetīgō
contagious bacterial skin disease

impious /ɪmˈpaɪəs/ /ˈɪmpi.əs/ adj
impius
lacking reverence or respect, especially towards a god
impius nefastus
not pious

implacable /-ˈpleɪ-/ /ɪmˈplækəb(ə)l/ /ɪmˈplækəbəl/ adj
implācābile implācābilis
not able to be placated or appeased

implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ /ˈɪmpləmɛnt/ n
armamentum
a tool

implore /ɪmˈplo(ː)ɹ/ /ɪmˈploə/ /ɪmˈploɹ/ /ɪmˈplɔː/ v
adōrō affor obsecrō
to beg or plead for (something) earnestly or urgently

import /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪmˈpoət/ /ɪmˈpɔɹt/ /ɪmˈpɔːt/ /ˈɪm.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɪm.poət/ /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ /ˈɪm.pɔːt/ v
advectō
to bring in from a foreign country

importance /ɪmˈpɔɹtəns/ /ɪmˈpɔːtəns/ [-ʔn̩s] n
momentum
quality or condition of being important or worthy of note

important /ɪm.ˈpo(ː)ɹ.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpoə.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔɹ.dənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔɹ.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔː.tənt/ [ɪmˈpʰɔɹʔn̩t] [ɪmˈpʰɔːtənt̚] [ɪmˈpʰɔːʔn̩ʔ] adj
gravis magnus
having relevant and crucial value

impose /ɪmˈpoʊz/ /ɪmˈpəʉz/ /ɪmˈpəʊz/ v
impōnō
to establish or apply by authority
infligo
to enforce: compel to behave in a certain way

impostor /ɪmˈpɑstɚ/ /ɪmˈpɒstə/ n
planus
someone who uses an assumed identity

impostor syndrome /-dɹəm/ /ɪmˈpɑstɚ ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ɪmˈpɒstə ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ n
syndroma impostoris
psychological phenomenon in which a person is unable to internalize accomplishments

impoverish /ɪmˈpɒv(ə)rɪʃ/ v
pauperō
to make poor

imprecate /ˈɪmpɹəkeɪt/ v
exsecror imprecor
to invoke evil upon

imprecation /ˌɪm.pɹəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
exsecrātiō imprecātiō
act of imprecating, or invoking evil upon someone
imprecātiō
a curse

impregnable /ɪmˈpɹɛɡ.nəˌb(ə)l/ adj
adamantinus inexpugnābilis
of a fortress or other fortified place: able to withstand all attacks

impregnate /ɪmˈpɹɛɡneɪt/ v
gravidō maritō
to cause to become pregnant

impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ /ˈɪmpɹɛs/ v
imprimō
mark or stamp (something) using pressure

imprint /ɪmˈpɹɪnt/ v
imprimō
to leave a print, impression, image, etc.

imprinted /ɪmˈpɹɪntɪd/ adj
impressus
stamped or impressed

imprisoner n
inclūsor
one who imprisons

improper /ɪmˈpɹɑ.pɚ/ /ɪmˈpɹɒp.ə/ /ɪmˈpɹɔp.ə/ adj
improprius
unsuitable to needs or circumstances
indecens
not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners

improve /ɪmˈpɹuːv/ v
melior fio melius fio
to become better
meliorem facio
to make something better

imprudence /ɪmˈpɹuːdn̩s/ n
imprudentia
quality or state of being imprudent

imprudent /ɪmˈpɹudənt/ adj
imprūdens
not prudent; wanting in prudence or discretion; indiscreet; injudicious; not attentive to consequence; improper

imprudently adv
audacter
without prudence

impudent /ˈɪmpjədn̩t/ /ˈɪmpjʊdənt/ adj
impudens procax
not showing due respect

impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/ n
citātus
wish
impulsus
sudden force that impels

impunity /ɪmˈpjuːnɪti/ n
impūnitās
exemption from punishment
freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.

impure /ɪmˈpjʊə(ɹ)/ adj
impūrus
not pure

impurity /ɪmˈpjuɹɪti/ /ɪmˈpjɝɪti/ n
impūritās
the condition of being impure

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ preposition
a ab
part, member of
in
contained by
surrounded by

in a nutshell adv
in nuce
in summary

in addition adv
praeterhāc
also; as well

in any case
utīque
at any rate

in any event
saltem
at any rate

in bed
in lectō
lying on one's bed

in common
commūniter
shared with others

in detail adv
nōminātim
with all particulars

in effect adv
effectū
for all practical purposes

in fact
rēvēra
actually, in truth

in front of preposition
ante pro prae
at or near the front part of
prō
in the presence of someone

in hand
in frenīs sub frenō
under control

in haste
properē
in a hurry

in hiding
in occultō
remaining hidden

in memoriam /ɪn məˈmɔɹ.i.əm/ /ɪn məˈmɔː.ɹi.əm/ adv
in memoriam
in memory of

in order adj
ordinātim
ready, prepared

in order that conjunction
ut
so that

in order to phraseologicalUnit
ut
as a means of achieving the specified aim

in part
partim
to an extent

in passing
obiter
incidentally

in person
in personam cōram
actually present

in practice
in actu
really, in effect

in private
prīvātim
privately

in public
pūblicē
in view of other people

in respect of preposition
a ab
pertaining to

in the blink of an eye
in ictu oculi
immediately, instantaneously

in the closet /ɪn ðə ˈklɑzɪt/ /ɪn ðə ˈklɒzɪt/ /ɪn ðə ˈklɔzɪt/
in pectore
not open about a feature of one's life

in the distance adv
procul
far away

in the first place /ɪn ðə ˈfɜːst pleɪs/ /ɪn ðə ˈfɜːst plæɪs/ /ɪn ðə ˈfɜ˞st pleɪs/
prīmum
to begin with

in the future
in futūrum
at a future time

in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king proverb
in regione caecorum rex est luscus
In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king

in the past
in praeteritum
at a past time

in the presence of
ante

in the red
reliquor
in debt

in the way
obvius
obstructing

in time
tempore temporī
at or before the time assigned

in turn
a parte vicem
one after the other; successively
vicissim
in response, in return

in vain adv
frustrā futtile in cassum in vānum
without success

in wine, there is truth proverb
in vino veritas
one tells the truth under the influence of alcohol

in-law n
politicus relativus
relative by marriage

inaccessible /ˌɪnəkˈsɛsɪbl̩/ adj
inaccessus
not able to be accessed; out of reach; inconvenient
inaccessus invius
not able to be reached; unattainable

inactivity n
dēsidia ignavia
quality of being inactive

inadequate /ɪnˈædəkwɪt/ adj
exiguus
Not adequate

inanimate /ɪnˈænɪmət/ adj
inanimus
not alive

inasmuch as conjunction
quoniam
to the extent that

inaudible adj
inaudibilis
unable to be heard

inaugurate /ɪˈnɔːɡjʊɹeɪt/ /ɪˈnɔːɡjʊɹət/ /ɪˈnɔːɡəɹeɪt/ /ɪˈnɔːɡəɹət/ v
auspicor
to dedicate ceremoniously
to induct into office

inauspicious /ˌɪnɔːˈspɪʃəs/ adj
clīvius
boding ill

incandescent lamp n
globulus incandescens
a type of lamp

incantation /ɪnkænˈteɪʃən/ n
carmen incantamentum
formula
carmen incantātiō
process

incapable /ɪnˈkeɪpəbl̩/ /ɪŋˈkeɪpəbl̩/ adj
incapax
not being capable

incarcerate /ɪnˈkɑɹ.səˌɹeɪt/ /ɪnˈkɑː.səˌɹeɪt/ v
in carcerem conjicere incarcerare
to lock away in prison

incautious /ɪnˈkɑʃəs/ adj
incautus
careless, reckless, not exercising proper caution

incendiary /ɪnˈsɛn.di.əɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.di.ɛɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.djəɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.dɪ.əɹ.i/ n
incendiarius
something capable of causing fire

incense /ɪnˈsɛns/ /ˈɪnsɛns/ n
suffīmen thūs thȳmiāma
perfume often used in the rites of various religions

incense boat n
acerra
vessel for incense

incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ n
incitāmentum
something that motivates

inception /ɪnˈsɛpʃn/ /ɪnˈsɛpʃən/ n
inceptiō
the creation or beginning of something

incessant /ɪnˈsɛs.ənt/ adj
assiduus
without pause or stop; not ending

incestuous adj
incestus
pertaining to or engaging in incest

inch /ɪnt͡ʃ/ n
uncia
English unit of length and traditional equivalents

inchoative /ɪnˈkoʊətɪv/ /ɪnˈkəʊ.ə.tɪv/ adj
inchoativus
at the beginning

incipient /ɪnˈsɪp.i.ənt/ adj
incipiēns
beginning, starting

incite /ɪnˈsaɪt/ v
incitō
to rouse, stir up or excite

incitement /ɪnˈsaɪt.mənt/ n
calcar incitamentum
a call to act; encouragement to act, often in an illegal fashion

inciter n
impulsor
one who incites

inclement /ɪnˈklɛm.ənt/ /ˈɪn.kləm.ənt/ adj
inclēmēns
merciless

inclination /ɪn.klɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
prōpensiō
slant or slope

incline /ɪnˈklaɪn/ /ˈɪn.klaɪn/ n
clīvus
slope

inclined /ɪnˈklaɪnd/ adj
prōpensus
having a tendency, preference, likelihood, or disposition

include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v
inclūdō
to bring into as a part or member
teneo

including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ /ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/ preposition
cujus
Such as, among which

inclusion /ɪnˈkluːʒən/ n
inclusiō
act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total

inclusively adv
inclusive
in an inclusive fashion

income /ˈɪnˌkʌm/ n
fructus reditus
money one earns by working or by capitalising on the work of others

incompatible /ˌɪnkəmˈpætɪbəl/ /ˌɪŋkəmˈpætɪbəl/ adj
dissociābilis
impossible to coexist; irreconcilable

incompetent adj
inscitus
unskilled, lacking normally expected degree of ability

incomplete /ɪn.kəm.ˈpliːt/ adj
infectus
not complete

inconceivable /ɪn.kənˈsiː.və.bl̩/ adj
incōgitābilis
unable to be conceived, unbelievable

incongruous /ɪnˈkɑn.ɡɹu.əs/ /ɪnˈkɒn.ɡɹʊu.ʌs/ /ɪnˈkɒŋ.ɹʊu.ʌs/ /ɪŋˈkɑŋ.ɡɹu.əs/ adj
alienus
not matching

inconsiderate /ˌɪnkənˈsɪdəɹɪt/ /ˌɪŋ-/ adj
incōgitātus
not considerate of others

inconsistent /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/ adj
alienus
not compatible
inconstans
not consistent

inconsolable adj
inconsolabilis
Not consolable

inconstant adj
dēvius flexibilis incōnstāns lūbricus maritimus miscīx
not constant

inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/ /ɪnkənˈviːnɪəns/ /ɪŋk-/ n
incommoditās
something inconvenient or bothering

inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/ /ɪnkənˈviːnɪəns/ /ɪŋk-/ v
incommodō
to bother or discomfort

inconvenient adj
incommodus
not convenient

inconveniently adv
incommodē
in an inconvenient manner

incorrect /ˌɪnkəˈɹekt/ /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛkt/ adj
perperus
erroneous

incorrectly adv
barbare perperam
in an incorrect manner

increase /ɪnˈkɹiːs/ /ˈɪnkɹiːs/ n
auctus
act of becoming larger
augmentum
increased amount

increase /ɪnˈkɹiːs/ /ˈɪnkɹiːs/ v
accumulō adiciō augeō grandiō
make larger
augescō
become larger

incredible /ɪŋˈkɹɛdəbəl/ /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbəl/ [ɪ̈ŋˈkɹ̥ʷɛɾəbəɫ] [ɪ̈ŋˈkɹ̥ʷɛɾəbɫ̩] adj
incrēdibilis
amazing
too implausible to be credible

incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/ adv
incredibiliter
In an incredible manner

incredulity /ˌɪnkɹɪˈdjuːlɪti/ n
incredulitas
unwillingness to believe; doubt about the truth of something

incubus /ˈɪn.kjə.bəs/ /ˈɪŋ.kjʊ.bəs/ n
incubus incubo
a nightmare
an evil spirit

inculcate /ɪn.ˈkʌl.keɪt/ /ˈɪn.kʌl.keɪt/ v
inculcō
teach by repeated instruction
to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons

incurable /ˌɪnˈkjʊəɹəbl/ /ˌɪnˈkjʊɹəbl/ adj
insanabilis desperatus
unable to be cured

incursion /ɪŋˈkɜː(ɹ)ʃən/ /ɪŋˈkɜː(ɹ)ʒən/ n
incursiō
aggressive movement

indecent /ɪnˈdiːsənt/ adj
indecēns
not in keeping with conventional moral values
offensive to good taste

indecently adv
indecenter
in an indecent manner

indecisive /ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv/ adj
ambiguus
not decisive

indeclinable adj
indeclinabilis
not grammatically declinable

indeed /ɪnˈdid/ /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv
quidem
modal: truly; in fact; actually

indeed /ɪnˈdid/ /ɪnˈdiːd/ interjection
quidem vere

indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/ adj
indēfīnītus
without limit; forever, or until further notice; not definite

indefinite pronoun n
pronomen indefinitum
Pronoun not specifying the identity of its referent

independence /ɪndɪˈpɛndəns/ n
lībertās libertas
state or quality of being independent

independent /ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dənt/ adj
independens
not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free

indescribable /ɪndɪˈskɹaɪbəbl̩/ adj
inēnarrābilis
impossible, or very difficult to describe

indestructible adj
indēlēbilis
not destructible

index /ˈɪndɛks/ n
index
alphabetical listing of items

indication /ɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
index specimen
a fact that shows that something exists or may happen

indicative /ɪnˈdɪk.ə.tɪv/ adj
indicābilis
serving as a sign
indicātīvus
of, or relating to the indicative mood

indicative /ɪnˈdɪk.ə.tɪv/ n
indicativus
the indicative mood

indict /ˌɪnˈdaɪt/ v
accuso
to accuse of wrongdoing
crīminō
to make a formal accusation or indictment

indictment /ɪnˈdaɪt.mənt/ n
crīmen
criminal accusation

indifferent /ɪnˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt/ /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹənt/ adj
incūriōsus indifferens
not caring
mediocris
mediocre, usually used negatively

indigence /ˈɪndɪd͡ʒəns/ n
indigentia
poverty

indigenous /ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/ /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/ /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒɪnəs/ adj
indigenus
born or engendered in, native to a land or region

indigent /ɪnˈd(a)ɪd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɪndɪd͡ʒənt/ adj
indigens
poor; destitute

indigestible adj
indigestibilis
difficult or impossible to digest

indigestion n
cruditas cruditatem cruditates
condition caused by eating too quickly

indignant /ɪnˈdɪɡ.nənt/ adj
indignans
angry, infuriated, mad, resentful

indigo /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/ /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ n
indicum
colour

indirect /ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/ /ˌɪndəˈɹɛkt/ /ˌɪndɪˈɹɛkt/ adj
obliquus
not direct

indirect object n
res obliqua
grammatical term

indiscriminate /ɪn.dɪsˈkɹɪm.ɪn.ət/ adj
promiscuus
Without care or making distinctions, thoughtless

indistinct /ˌɪndɪsˈtɪŋkt/ adj
indistinctus
not clearly defined

indium /ˈɪndi.əm/ n
indium
metallic chemical element

individual /ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l/ /ɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊ(ə)l/ /ˌɪndə-/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əl/ adj
indīviduālis
relating to a single person or thing
proprius
intended for a single person

individual /ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l/ /ɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊ(ə)l/ /ˌɪndə-/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əl/ n
indīviduum
person considered alone
specialis
individual object as contrasted to a class

indoctrinate v
addoctrino indoctrino
teach with a biased or one-sided ideology

indolence /ˈɪndl̩(ə)ns/ /ˈɪndl̩əns/ /ˈɪndəl(ə)ns/ n
dēsidia frīgus ignāvia inertia pigritia pigrēdō
habitual laziness or sloth

indolent /ˈɪn.də.lənt/ adj
piger
habitually lazy

induce /ɪnˈdjuːs/ /ɪnˈduːs/ v
induco
to cause; persuade; force

inducement n
incitamentum
an incentive

indulgence /ɪnˈdʌl.d͡ʒəns/ n
indulgentia
pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
venia
indulgent act; favour granted; gratification

indulgent /ɪnˈdʌld͡ʒənt/ adj
indulgens
prone to indulge

industrious /ɪnˈdʌstɹi.əs/ adj
industrius labōriōsus sēdulus
hard-working and persistent

inebriated /ɪˈniː.bɹi.eɪ.tɪd/ adj
ebrius
behaving as though affected by alcohol

ineffable /ɪˈnɛf.ə.bəl/ /ˌɪnˈɛf.ə.bəl/ adj
ineffabilis
beyond expression

inelegant /ɪnˈɛlɪɡənt/ adj
incōmptus inēlegāns
not elegant

inenarrable /ɪnɪˈnæɹəb(ə)l/ adj
inēnārrābilis
that cannot be told

inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/ [ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ɾi] n
inīquitās
unfair, not equal, state

inert /ənˈɝt/ /ɪnˈɜːt/ /ɪnˈɝt/ /ɪˈnɜːt/ /ɪˈnɝt/ adj
iners
sluggish or lethargic

inertness n
torpēdō
sluggishness

inescapable adj
inēluctābilis
impossible (unable) to avoid or escape

inestimable /ɪnˈɛstɪməbl/ /ɪˈnɛːs.tɪ.mə.bəl/ adj
impretiabilis
Venerable, great

inevitable /ɪnˈɛvɪtəbəl/ adj
inevitabilis
impossible to avoid or prevent

inexorable /ɪnˈɛksɔɹəbəl/ /ɪnˈɛksɹəb(ə)l/ /ɪˈnɛksɚəb(ə)l/ adj
inexōrābilis
impossible to prevent or stop

inexpensive adj
vīlis
low in price

inexperience n
imperītia
lack of experience

inexperienced /ɪnəkˈspɪəɹi.ənst/ adj
imperītus
not experienced

inexplicable /ɪnˈɛk.splɪ.kə.bəl/ /ˌɪn.ɪkˈsplɪ.kə.bl̩/ adj
inēnōdābilis
impossible to explain

inexpugnable /ˌɪnɛkˈspʌɡnəbəl/ /ˌɪnɪkˈspʌɡnəbəl/ adj
inexpugnabilis
impregnable, unconquerable

inextricable adj
inextricabilis
impossible to untie or disentangle

infamous /ˈɪnfəməs/ adj
infāmis propudianus propudiosus
having a bad reputation
propudianus propudiosus
disgraceful

infamy /ˈɪnfəmi/ n
īnfāmia
the state of being infamous

infancy /ˈɪnfənsi/ n
īnfantia
earliest period of childhood
state of being an infant

infant /ˈɪn.fənt/ n
infans
very young human being

infanticide /ɪnˈfæntɪsaɪd/ n
īnfanticīdium infanticidium
murder of an infant

infantry /ˈɪnfəntɹi/ n
peditātus
soldiers who fight on foot
the part of an army consisting of infantry soldiers

infantryman n
pedes
soldier who fights on foot

infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ n
infectio
uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host
the process of infecting

infer /ɪnˈfɜː/ /ɪnˈfɝ/ v
coniecto
to introduce (something) as a reasoned conclusion; to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence

inferable adj
īnferibilis
that may be inferred

inferior /ɪnˈfɪə.ɹi.ə/ /ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/ adj
secundārius
of lower quality

inferior /ɪnˈfɪə.ɹi.ə/ /ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/ n
inferior inferius

infernal /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)nəl/ /ɪnˈfɝnəl/ adj
infernus
Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish

inferno /ɪnˈfɝnoʊ/ n
incendium
large fire

infertile /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)taɪl/ /ɪnˈfɝtɪl/ adj
infertilis sterilis
not fertile

infertility n
infertilitas sterilitas

infidel /ˈɪn.fə.dl̩/ /ˈɪn.fə.ˌdɛl/ n
īnfidēlis
non-believer

infinite /ˈɪnfənɪt/ /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ adj
infinitus
infīnītus
boundless, endless

infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/ /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/ n
aparemphatum infinitivus
uninflected verb form
infinitivus modus infinitivus modus perpetuus
a mood or mode of verbs

infinity /ɪnˈfɪnɪti/ n
infinitas
infīnitās
endlessness, unlimitedness, absence of end or limit

infirmary /ɪnˈfɝməɹi/ n
valētūdinārium
place where sick or injured people are cared for, especially a small hospital

infirmity n
debilitas infirmitas
feebleness

inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/ v
inflō sufflō
to enlarge the volume occupied by an object
sufflō
to enlarge by filling with gas

inflated adj
inflātus
pompous
inflātus turgidus
filled with air
tumōrōsus
expanded

inflectable adj
flexibilis variabilis
that can be inflected

inflection /ɪnˈflɛkʃən/ n
flexio flexura
change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function

inflexible /ɪnˈflɛksəbl̩/ adj
rigens
stiff, rigid

inflict /ɪnˈflɪkt/ v
infligo
thrust upon, impose

inflorescence /ˌɪnflɔːˈɹɛsəns/ /ˌɪnfləˈɹɛsəns/ n
inflorescentia
flower cluster

influence /ɪnˈflu.əns/ /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ n
auctōritās
power to affect, control or manipulate

influence /ɪnˈflu.əns/ /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ v
afficio
transitive: to exert an influence upon

inform /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v
doceo
to communicate knowledge to another/others (transitive)

informant /ɪnˈfɔɹmənt/ /ɪnˈfɔːmənt/ n
dēlātor
one who relays confidential information

information /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.fəˈmæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
doctrina scientia indicium nuntii nūntius
communicable knowledge

informative /ɪnˈfɔɹmətɪv/ adj
īnfōrmātīvus
providing useful or interesting information

informer n
dēlātor
person who tells authorities about improper or illegal activity

infrakingdom n
infraregnum
taxonomic category below subkingdom

infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ n
infrastuctura
underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system

infrequently adv
infrequenter
not frequently

infula n
īnfula
a fillet worn by ancient Roman priests
a head covering worn by early Christian priests
a ribbon on a bishop's mitre

infusion /ɪnˈfjuːʒən/ n
decoctum
a product consisting of a liquid which has had other ingredients steeped in it to extract useful qualities

ingeniosity n
ingeniositas
quality of being ingenious

ingeniously adv
affabrē
in an ingenious manner

inglorious /ɪnˈɡloʊɹi.əs/ /ɪnˈɡlɔɹi.əs/ adj
inglorius
ignominious, disgraceful

ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ n
pars
substance present in a mixture

inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/ v
habito incolō possideo
to live or reside in some place
possideo
to be present in some place

inhabitant /ɪnˈhæ.bɪ.tənt/ n
incola cultor cultrīx habitātor habitātrīx
someone or thing who lives in a place

inhalation /ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃən/ [ˌɪnɦəˈleɪʃn̩] n
inhalatio
the act of inhaling

inhale /ɪnˈheɪl/ v
inhālō
to draw air into the lungs

inharmonious adj
discors
lacking accord or agreement
music: not in harmony; discordant

inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ v
heredito
to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.

inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/ n
herctum
that which a person is entitled to inherit

inhospitable /ˌɪnhɒsˈpɪtəbəl/ adj
inhospitālis
Not offering shelter

inhuman /ɪnˈhjuːmən/ adj
inhumanis inhumanum
cruel and savage, not humane

inimical /ɪˈnɪmɪkəl/ adj
alienus inimicalis
hostile

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ adj
initiālis principiālis
chronologically first

initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/ /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.ət/ /ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.eɪt/ /ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.ət/ v
initio
initiō
to confer membership on

injection /ɪn.ˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ n
iniectiō
act of injecting, or something injected

injure /ˈɪn.dʒə/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ v
noceo
to wound or cause physical harm

injurious /ɪnˈdʒɔːɹɪəs/ /ɪnˈdʒʊəɹɪəs/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɝi.əs/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊɹi.əs/ adj
noxius
causing injury

injury /ˈɪn.d͡ʒə.ɹi/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ.i/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɹi/ n
vulnus plaga noxia
damage or violation

injustice /ɪnˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/ n
iniūria
absence of justice

ink /iŋk/ /ɪŋk/ n
atramentum
coloured fluid used for writing
dark fluid ejected by squid etc

inkstand n
atramentarium
Small tray containin pens and an inkwell

inland /-lænd/ /ˈɪnlənd/ /ˈɪnˌland/ adj
mediterrāneus
within the land

inlet /ˈɪnlət/ n
aestuarium fenestra
body of water let into a coast

inn /ɪn/ n
hospitium caupōna dēversorium dēverticulum hospitāculum
lodging

inner /ˈɪnə/ /ˈɪnɚ/ adj
penitus
being or occurring inside

inner ear n
auris interna
anatomy

innermost /ˈɪnɚmoʊst/ adj
intimus
farthest inside or towards the center or middle

innkeeper /ˈɪnkiːpəɹ/ n
caupō
person responsible for the running of an inn

innocence /ˈɪnəsn̩s/ n
innocentia
absence of responsibility for a crime
pueritia
lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime

innocent /ˈɪnəsənt/ adj
innocēns
not legally responsible for a wrongful act
pure, free from sin, untainted

innovator /ˈɪnəˌveɪtəɹ/ n
novātor
someone who innovates

inquire /ɪnˈkwaɪə/ /ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/ v
sciscitor scisco scitor
to ask about something

inquiry /ɪnˈ kwaɪ(ə)ɹi/ /ɪnˈ kwaɪəɹi/ /ɪŋˈ k-/ /ˈ ɪŋk-/ /ˈɪnkwɪɹi/ n
quaestiō

inquisitive /ɪŋˈkwɪzətɪv/ adj
curiosus
too curious; overly interested; nosy

inroad /ˈɪnɹəʊd/ /ˈɪnˌɹoʊd/ n
dēcursiō ingressus
advance into enemy territory

insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ adj
īnsānus dēmēns vēcors
exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind

insanely /ɪnˈseɪnli/ adv
dēmenter
in an insane manner

insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/ n
dēmentia insānia insānitās vēcordia vēsānia
state of being insane

inscrutable /ˌɪnˈskɹuːtəbl̩/ adj
perplexus
difficult or impossible to comprehend, fathom or interpret

insect /ˈɪnsɛkt/ n
īnsectum
arthropod of class Insecta

insecticide n
insecticida
A substance used to kill insects

insensibility n
indolentia
the property of being insensible

insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/ /ɪnˈsɝt/ /ˈɪnsɜːt/ /ˈɪnsɝt/ v
indō
put in between or into

inshallah /ˌɪn.ʃɑˈlɑ/ /ˌɪnʃˈɑ.lə/ interjection
Deo volente
God willing (Islam)

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ adv
intrā intus
within the interior

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ preposition
intrā
within the interior of something, closest to the center or to a specific point of reference

insidious /ɪnˈsɪdi.əs/ adj
insidiosus
producing serious harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner

insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/ n
perspicientia
power of acute observation and deduction

insignificance n
parvitās
quality of being insignificant

insignificant /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj
perexiguus
not significant; not important

insipid /ɪnˈsɪp.ɪd/ adj
frigidus
flat; lacking character or definition
insulsus
unappetizingly flavorless

insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v
efflāgitō teneo
to hold up a claim emphatically

insofar as /ɪn.soʊˈfɑɹæz/ /ɪn.soʊˈfɑɹəz/ /ɪn.səʊˈfɑːɹəz/ conjunction
ex parte
to the extent that

insolent /ˈɪn.sə.lənt/ adj
insolens procax
insulting in manner or words

insomnia /ɪnˈsɒmniə/ n
insomnia insomnietās
sleeping disorder

inspect /ɪnˈspɛkt/ v
aspiciō inspiciō
examine critically, scrutinize
view and examine officially

inspire /ɪn.ˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /ɪn.ˈspaɪɹ/ v
afflō
to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
afflō iniciō īnspīrō
to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence
īnspīrō
archaic: to breathe into; to fill with the breath; to animate

instability n
instabilitas
quality of being unstable

installment /ɪnˈstoːl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɑl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɔl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɔːl.mənt/ n
pensiō
finance: portion of debt

instant /ˈɪnstənt/ adj
punctum temporis
immediate

instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ adv
iugiter
at once

instead of preposition
pro vice
in lieu of; in place of; rather than

instep /ˈinˌstɛp/ n
metatarsus
top of the foot between the toes and the ankle

instigate /ˈɪnstəɡeɪt/ v
instigō
to goad or urge a person forward

instigator /-ɾɚ/ /ˈɪnstəˌɡeɪtɚ/ /ˈɪnstɪɡeɪtə/ n
impulsor
person who intentionally instigates something

instill /ɪnˈstɪl/ v
indō
to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature

instruct /ɪnˈstɹakt/ /ɪnˈstɹʌkt/ v
addoceō doceō
teach, give instruction
instruo

instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ n
disciplina doctrina auditio īnstructiō
act of instructing, teaching, or furnishing with knowledge; information

instructor n
praeceptor docens praeceptrix
one who instructs; a teacher

instrument /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ /ˈɪnstɹʊmənt/ n
instrūmentum instrumentum
tool
organum instrumentum
musical device

insubordinate adj
contumax
rebellious

insufferable /ɪnˈsʌfəɹəb(ə)l/ /ɪnˈsʌfɹəb(ə)l/ adj
impetibilis intolerāns
not sufferable

insufficiently adv
parum
not sufficiently

insular /ˈɪnsjələ/ /ˈɪnsjəlɚ/ /ˈɪnsəlɚ/ adj
insularis
of, pertaining to, or resembling an island or islands

insulin /ˈɪnsjʊlin/ /ˈɪnsəlɪn/ /ˈɪnʃʊlɪn/ n
insulinum
polypeptide hormone

insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈɪnsʌlt/ n
maledictum convicium contumelia
action or speech deliberately intended to be rude

insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈɪnsʌlt/ v
insultō
to be insensitive, insolent, or rude to (someone)

insulting /ɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/ adj
iniuriosus insultans
containing insult, or having the intention of insulting

insurance company n
eranus
company that provides insurance policies

insurgency /ɪnˈsɜː.d͡ʒən.si/ /ɪnˈsɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ n
rebellium rebelliō
rebellion; revolt; the state of being insurgent

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹd͡ʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ adj
rebellis
rebellious

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹd͡ʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ n
rebellis
rebel

insurmountable adj
insuperābilis inēluctābilis
incapable of being passed over

insurrection /ˌɪnsəˈɹɛkʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɪnsəˈɹɛkʃn̩/ n
insurrectiō sēditiō
action of part or all of a national population violently rising up against the government or other authority; an instance of this

intact /ɪnˈtækt/ adj
intactus integer
untouched

intangible /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒɪ.bəl/ [ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒɪ.bl̩] adj
intactilis
incapable of being perceived

integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/ /ɪnˈtɛɡɹɪti/ n
integritas honestās
steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code
integritās
state of being wholesome; unimpaired
integritās pūritās
quality or condition of being complete; pure

intellect /ˈɪntəlɛkt/ n
intellectus
The faculty of knowing and reasoning; understanding
That faculty in a particular person

intelligence /ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ n
intelligentia ingenium
capacity of mind
nūntius
information about the enemy

intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ adj
catus intelligens
of high or especially quick cognitive capacity, bright

intelligibility /ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ [ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] [ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ɪ.ɾi] n
intellegibilitas
understandability of speech

intemperance /ɪnˈtɛmpɛɹəns/ n
intemperantia
lack of moderation

intemperate adj
intemperans
lacking moderation, temper or control

intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/ v
habeo in animo volo
to fix the mind upon a goal

intent /ɪnˈtɛnt/ adj
intentus
firmly fixed or concentrated

intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/ [ɪnˈtʰɛnʃn̩ɫ̩] adj
meditātus ultrōneus
intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily

intentionally adv
consiliō
intentional manner, on purpose

inter /ɪnˈtɜː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈtɝ/ v
sepeliō tumulō
bury in a grave

interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.ʃən/ n
interaction
situation or occurrence in which two or more objects or events act upon one another

intercede /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈsiːd/ v
intercēdō
to plea on someone else's behalf

intercept /ɪntəˈsɛpt/ /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/ /ˈɪntəsɛpt/ /ˈɪntɚsɛpt/ v
intercipiō
to stop, deflect or divert

interdictory adj
interdictorius
prohibiting

interest /ˈɪntəɹst/ /ˈɪntəɹəst/ /ˈɪntəɹɛst/ /ˈɪntəɹɪst/ /ˈɪntɹəst/ /ˈɪntɹɛst/ /ˈɪntɹɪst/ n
faenus usura
finance: price of credit

interesting /ˈɪn(t)əɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntəɹəstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹəstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹɪstɪŋ/ adj
iūcundus teneō
arousing or holding the attention

interface /ˈɪn(t)ɚˌfeɪs/ /ˈɪntəfeɪs/ n
interfacies
computing: connection between a user and a machine
computing: point of interconnection between systems or subsystems

interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˌɪntɚˈfɪɹ/ v
interveniō
get involved, causing disturbance
obstō officiō

interior /ɪnˈtɪ.ɹi.ɚ/ /ɪnˈtɪə.ɹɪ.ə/ adj
penitus
having to do with the inner part of something

interjection /ɪn.təˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ n
interiectiō interiectio
exclamation or filled pause in grammar

intermediary /ˌɪn(t)ɚˈmidiˌɛɹi/ /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdi.əɹi/ /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdjəɹi/ /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdʒəɹi/ n
internuntia internuntius
an agent acting as a mediator between sides to facilitate agreement or cooperation

interment /ɪnˈtɜːmənt/ /ɪnˈtɝmənt/ n
sepultūra
The act of burying a dead body; burial

intermingle v
commisceō immisceō intermisceō permisceō remisceō
to mix together

intermission /ɪntɚˈmɪʃən/ n
dīlūdium intercapedō intermissiō
break between performances or sessions

internal /ɪnˈtɜː.nl̩/ /ɪnˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɪnˈtɝ.nl̩/ /ˈɪnˌtɝ.nl̩/ adj
internus
inside of something

internal organ n
viscus extum
an organ that is entirely within the confines of the body

internally /ɪnˈtɜː.nə.li/ /ɪnˈtɝ.nə.li/ adv
penitus
in an internal manner

international /ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] adj
internātiōnālis
between, concerning, or transcending multiple nations

international law n
ius gentium ius internationale
set of rules applied to the relations between nations

interpolate /ɪn.ˈtɜɹ.pə.ˌleɪt/ v
interpolō
to introduce something, such as words, between other things, such as other words

interpret /ɪn.tɚˈpɹɛt/ /ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/ /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪt/ /ˈin.tɚ.pɹɛt/ v
interpretor
to apprehend and represent by means of art
to explain or tell the meaning of

interpreter /ɪnˈtɜːpɹɪtə/ /ɪnˈtɝpɹɪtɚ/ n
interpres interprex
one who interprets language

interred adj
sepultus
having been interred

interrex n
interrex
official in Ancient Rome
similar interim ruler

interrogate /ɪnˈtɛrəɡeɪt/ v
percontor sciscitor
to question or quiz

interrogative pronoun n
pronomen interrogativum
pronoun used in a question

interrogator n
percontātor
one who interrogates, a questioner

intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/ /ˌɪntəɹˈsɛkʃən/ n
ambivium
junction of two or more paths, etc

interval /ˈɪntəvəl/ /ˈɪntɚvəl/ n
intervallum
distance in space
period of time

intervene /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈviːn/ v
intercēdō
to come between, or to be between, persons or things

intervention /ɪntəˈvɛnʃən/ /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/ n
interventus
act of intervening

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ n
colloquium
conversation with journalist etc.
a formal meeting for the assessment of a candidate or applicant

interweave /ˌɪntəɹˈwiv/ /ˌɪntəˈwiːv/ [-ɾəɹ-] v
intexō nectō
to combine (things) through weaving

intestine /ɪnˈtɛstaɪn/ /ɪnˈtɛstɪn/ /ɪnˈtɛsˌtiːn/ /ˈɪntɛstaɪn/ /ˈɪntɛstɪn/ n
lactes intestinum
alimentary canal

intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ v
subsōnō
To suggest or disclose discreetly

into /ˈɪn.tu/ /ˈɪn.tuː/ /ˈɪn.tə/ /ˈɪn.tʊ/ preposition
in
going inside

intolerance /ɪnˈtɑ.lə.ɹəns/ /ɪnˈtɒl.ə.ɹəns/ /ɪnˈtɔl.ə.ɹəns/ n
intolerantia
the state of being intolerant

intoxicant n
ēbriāmen
intoxicating agent

intoxicate /ɪnˈtɑksɪkeɪt/ /ɪnˈtɑksɪkət/ /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪt/ /ɪnˈtɒksɪkət/ v
inebriare inebrio
To stupefy by doping with chemical substances such as alcohol

intoxicated /ɪnˈtɑksɪkeɪtɪd/ /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪtɪd/ adj
tēmulentus ēbrius
stupefied by alcohol

intractable /ɪnˈtɹæk.tə.bəl/ adj
intractābilis
not tractable

intransitive /ɪnˈtɹænsətɪv/ /ɪnˈtɹænzətɪv/ adj
intransitīvus
of a verb, not taking a direct object

intransitive verb /ɪnˌtɹænsətɪv ˈvɜːb/ /ɪnˌtɹænzətɪv ˈvɜːb/ n
verbum intransitivum
action verb not taking a direct object

intrasexual adj
intrasexualis
intrasexual

intrepid /ɪnˈtɹɛpɪd/ adj
intrepidus inpavidus
fearless

intricate /ˈɪn.tɹɪ.kət/ adj
contortus nodosus
having a great deal of fine detail or complexity

intro /ˈɪntɹoʊ/ n
intro
short form of introduction

introduce /ˌɪntəɹˈdus/ /ˌɪntɹəˈdjuːs/ /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ v
indō intrōdūcō
to add something to a system, a mixture, or a container
intrōdūcō
to make something or someone known by formal announcement or recommendation

introduction /ˌɪntɹəˈdʌkʃən/ n
inductiō
act or process of introducing
praefātiō prohoemium
initial section of a book or article which introduces subject material

introit /ən-/ /ɪnˈtɹəʊɪt/ /ˈɪntɹɔɪt/ /ˈɪnˌtɹɔɪt/ n
introitus
part of a psalm or other portion of the Bible read or sung at Mass immediately after the priest ascends to the altar

intrude /ɪnˈtɹuːd/ v
interveniō
to enter without welcome; to encroach

intruder /ənˈtɹudɚ/ /ɪnˈtɹuː.də(ɹ)/ n
interventor
someone who intrudes

inundation n
abluvium ēluviō
act of inundating

invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ v
incursō
to enter by force in order to conquer
introeō invādō
to move into

invalid /ɪnˈvæl.ɪd/ adj
irritus
not valid

invalid /ˈɪn.və.lɪd/ n
aeger
sick person

invalidate /ɪnˈvæl.ə.dæɪt/ /ɪnˈvæl.əˌdeɪt/ /ɪnˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/ v
invalidō
to make invalid

invasion /ɪnˈveɪʒən/ n
incursiō invasiō
military action

invective /ɪnˈvɛktɪv/ n
contumēlia convīcium maledictum
something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another

inveigle /-ˈvi-/ /-ˈviː-/ /ɪnˈveɪɡl̩/ /ɪnˈveɪɡəl/ v
pellicio
convert, convince, or win over with flattery or wiles

invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/ v
inveniō reperiō
design a new process or mechanism

invented /ɪnˈvɛntɪd/ adj
commenticius commentus conglūtinātus cōnfictus excōgitandus excōgitātus
fictional, made up

inventor /ɪnˈvɛntə/ /ɪnˈvɛntɚ/ n
inventor inventrix repertor
one who invents

inventory /ɪnˈvɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/ /ˈɪn.vənˌtɔ.ɹi/ n
inventārium
detailed list of all of the items on hand

inventrix /ɪnˈvɛntɹɪks/ n
inventrīx
a female that invents

inverse function n
fūnctiō inversa
function that reverses the mapping action of a given function

invert /ɪnˈvɜːt/ /ɪnˈvɝt/ /ˈɪn.vət/ /ˈɪn.vɚt/ v
invertō
turn upside down or inside out

inverted adj
inversus
upside down

invest /ɪnˈvɛst/ v
circumsedeo
to lay siege to
collocō
to commit resources in the hope of financial gain
to spend money, time, and effort into something

investigate [ɪn.ˈvɛs.tɪ.ɡeɪ̯t] v
aspicio
to conduct an inquiry or examination
aspicio indago investigo vestigo
to inquire into, study
aspicio inquīrō
to examine

investigation /ɪnˌvɛs.təˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪnˌvɛs.tɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ n
indagatio investigatio quaestiō
the act of investigating

investigator n
indāgātor indāgātrix inquīsītor investīgātor
one who investigates

investment /ɪnˈvɛsmənt/ /ɪnˈvɛstmənt/ n
collocātiō
placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use

inveterate /ɪnˈvɛtəɹɪt/ adj
inveterātus
firmly established

invidious /ɪnˈvɪdi.əs/ adj
invidiosus
archaic/obsolete: envious, jealous

invigorate /ɪnˈvɪɡəɹeɪt/ v
corrōborō vegetō
To impart vigor, strength, or vitality to

invincible /ɪnˈvɪn.sə.bəl/ /ɪnˈvɪn.sɪ.bəl/ adj
invictus
impossible to defeat, destroy or kill

invincible /ɪnˈvɪn.sə.bəl/ /ɪnˈvɪn.sɪ.bəl/ n
invictus
someone who cannot be defeated, destroyed or killed

inviolate /ɪnˈvaɪ.ə.lət/ /ɪnˈvaɪ.əʊˌleɪt/ adj
intemerātus inviolātus

invisibility n
invīsibilitās
the state of being invisible

invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ adj
invisus invīsibilis
unable to be seen

invitation /ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃn̩/ /ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
invītātiō
act of inviting

invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v
adhibeō convītō invītō
ask for the presence or participation of someone
invitō

invocation /ˌɪn.voʊ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
invocātiō
act or form of calling for the assistance or presence of some superior being

invoke /ɪnˈvoʊk/ /ɪnˈvəʊk/ v
invocō
call upon someone for help etc.
conjure up by incantation

invulnerable adj
invulnerābilis atrōtus
incapable of being wounded

inward /ˈɪnwəd/ adj
internus penitus
on inside

iodine /ˈaɪ.əˌdaɪn, -dɪn, -diːn/ n
iodium iodum
element

iota /aɪˈoʊtə/ /aɪˈəʊtə/ n
iota
Greek letter
pilus
small quantity

iota subscript n
iōta subscrīptum
small iota written below a vowel letter

iotroxic acid n
acidum iotroxicum
contrast medium

ioxitalamic acid n
acidum ioxitalamicum
contrast medium

ipso facto /ˌɪpsəʊ ˈfæktəʊ/ adv
ipso facto
By that fact

irascibility n
iracundia
proneness to anger

irascible /aɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/ /ɪˈɹæs.ə.bəl/ /ɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/ adj
īrācundus īrāscibilis
prone to anger

irate /aɪˈɹeɪt/ /ˈaɪɹeɪt/ adj
īrātus
extremely angry

ire /aɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /aɪɹ/ n
īra
great anger

iridium /ɪˈɹɪd.i.əm/ n
iridium
chemical element

irk /ɜːk/ /ɝk/ v
piget taedet
to irritate; annoy; bother

irksome /ˈɚksəm/ adj
molestus onerōsus
disagreeable or troublesome by reason of long continuance or repetition; bothersome; annoying; irritating; wearisome; tedious

irksomeness n
molestia
state of being irksome

iron /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈaɪ.ɚn/ /ˈaɪ.ɹən/ adj
ferreus
made of iron

iron /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈaɪ.ɚn/ /ˈaɪ.ɹən/ n
ferrum ferri
chemical element Fe

iron /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈaɪ.ɚn/ /ˈaɪ.ɹən/ v
ferro levigare
to pass an iron over clothing

ironbound adj
ferratus

ironic /aɪˈɹɑn.ɪk/ /aɪˈɹɒn.ɪk/ adj
ironicus
characterized by irony

irrational number n
numerus irrationalis
real number that is not rational

irreconcilable adj
dissociābilis
unable to be reconciled; opposed; uncompromising

irrefragable /ɪˈɹɛfɹəɡəb(ə)l/ /ˌiɹəˈfɹæɡəb(ə)l/ adj
irrefrāgābilis
which cannot be refuted

irregible /ɪˈɹɛd͡ʒɪbl̩/ adj
irregibilis
ungovernable, unmanageable, intractable

irregular /ɪˈɹeɡ.jə.lə/ /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/ adj
anomalus
in grammar, applied to words
inconditus irrēgulāris ēnormis
non-standard

irregular verb n
anomalum verbum verbum anomalum
verb that does not follow the normal rules for its conjugation

irregularity /ɪˌɹɛ.ɡjəˈlɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ /ɪˌɹɛ.ɡjʊˈlæ.ɹɪ.ti/ n
irregularitas
instance being irregular

irreverent adj
impius
lacking respect or seriousness

irrigate /ˈɪɹəˌɡeɪt/ v
irrigō
to supply farmland with water

irrigation /ˌɪɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ n
irrigātiō
the act or process of irrigating

irritable /ˈɪɹɪtəbl̩/ adj
stomachōsus ācriculus
easily exasperated or excited

irritable bowel syndrome n
intestinum irritabile
functional disorder of the large intestine

irritate /ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/ v
piget taedet
to cause or induce displeasure or irritation

irritating adj
molestus
causing irritation, annoyance or pain

irritation /ˌɪɹɪˈteɪʃən/ n
molestia
the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation

irrumate v
irrumō
to practice irrumation; to insert the penis violently into another's mouth

irrumation /ɪɹʊˈmeɪʃən/ n
irrumātiō
oral sex

ischiatic adj
ischiadicus
of or pertaining to the ischium

ischury n
ischuria
retention or suppression of urine

isinglass /ˈaɪzɪŋɡlæs/ /ˈaɪzɪŋɡlɑːs/ n
ichthyocolla
gelatine obtained from fish

island /ˈaɪ̯lənd/ n
insula
entity surrounded by other entities that are very different from itself
īnsula insula
area of land completely surrounded by water

island state n
civitas insularis
state consisting of one or more islands

islander /ˈaɪləndə/ /ˈaɪləndɚ/ n
insulānus
person who lives on an island

isogloss /-sə-/ /ˈaɪsoɡlɒs/ /ˈaɪsə(ʊ̯)ɡlɒs/ /ˈaɪsəɡlɑs/ /ˈʌɪ-/ n
isoglossa
line indicating geographical boundaries of a linguistic feature

isolated /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ adj
sēcrētus
in isolation

isometry n
isometria
A function

isomorphic /ˌaɪ.soʊˈmɔɹ.fɪk/ /ˌaɪ.səˈmɔː.fɪk/ adj
isomorpha
(mathematics) related by an isomorphism

isosceles /aɪˈsɒsəliːz/ adj
īsoscelēs isosceles
having two sides of equal length, used especially of an isosceles triangle or trapezoid

isotype n
isotypus
A duplicate of holotype

isthmus /ˈɪs.məs/ /ˈɪst.məs/ /ˈɪsθ.məs/ /ˈɪz.məs/ n
isthmus
strip of land

it /ɘt/ /ət/ /ɪt/ [ɪt] [ɪ̈t] [ɪ̈ʔ] pronoun
id
subject — inanimate thing
id hoc illud
object
impersonal pronoun, used as a placeholder
impersonal pronoun, used without referent
subject of impersonal statement

it doesn't matter phraseologicalUnit
nihil est non refert
it doesn't matter

it never rains but it pours proverb
Fortūna obesse nūllī contenta est semel aliud ex aliō malum aliō relinquente flūctū alius excēpit dolor dolōrem trūdit et metus metum nūlla calamitās sōla
unfortunate events occur in quantity

it's all Greek to me /ɪts ˌɔːl ˈɡɹiːk tə ˌmiː/ phraseologicalUnit
graeca sunt; nōn leguntur graecum est; nōn legitur
I don’t understand any of it

it's raining phraseologicalUnit
pluit
it's raining

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ n
prūrīgō
a desire
a sensation felt on an area of the skin that causes a person or animal to want to scratch

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ v
prūriō
to feel the need to scratch
to want or desire

itchy /ˈɪt͡ʃi/ adj
scaber

iterative aspect n
frequentativum
subclass of imperfective verbs

ithyphallic /-θə-/ /ˌɪθɪˈfælɪk/ adj
ithyphallicus ithyphallica ithyphallicum
of or pertaining to the erect phallus

itinerary /aɪˈtɪnə(ɹə)ɹi/ /aɪˈtɪnəɹɛɹi/ n
itinerarium
guidebook for travellers

its /ɪts/ determiner
eius suae suī
belonging to it

its /ɪts/ pronoun
suus eius huius illius
that which belongs to it

itself /ɪtˈsɛlf/ pronoun
ipsum
(emphatic) it
sibi suī sē sēsē
(reflexive) it

ivory /ˈaɪv(ə)ɹi/ adj
eburneus
having colour of ivory
made of ivory

ivory /ˈaɪv(ə)ɹi/ n
ebur
material
colour

ivory tower /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊə/ /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊɚ/ n
turris eburnea
overly-academic perspective

ivy /ˈaɪvi/ n
hedera
plant of the genus Hedera

jab /d͡ʒæb/ n
scōmma
a verbal annoyance

jack of all trades n
homo omnis Minervae
one competent in many endeavors

jack of all trades, master of none n
Johannes factotum
person who has a competent grasp of many skills

jackal /ˈd͡ʒækəl/ n
canis aureus ciacalis thōs
wild canine

jackass n
asinus onager
male donkey

jackdaw /ˈdʒækˌdɔː/ /ˈd͡ʒækˌdɑ/ /ˈd͡ʒækˌdɔ/ n
grāculus monēdula
Coloeus monedula

jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ət/ /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ n
amiculum
piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse

jade /d͡ʒeɪd/ n
jadeītēs
gem

jagged /ˈd͡ʒæɡəd/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡɪd/ adj
lupātus
unevenly cut; having the texture of something so cut

jail /d͡ʒeɪ(ə)l/ n
carcer ferriterium
place for short-term confinement

jailer /ˈd͡ʒeɪlə(ɹ)/ n
carcerārius custōs
one who guards inmates

jam /ˈdʒæːm/ /ˈd͡ʒæm/ n
condītus
sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar

janissary /-səɹi/ /ˈdʒanɪzəɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænəˌzeɹi/ /ˈja-/ n
ianizarus
former Turkish soldier

jar /dʒaː/ /dʒɐː/ /dʒɑː/ /d͡ʒɑɹ/ [d͡ʒaː(ɹ)] [d͡ʒɐː(ɹ)] [d͡ʒɑɹ] n
urceolus ōlla
small, approximately cylindrical container

jasper /ˈdʒæs.pə/ /ˈd͡ʒæs.pɚ/ n
iaspis
precious stone

jaundice /ˈd͡ʒændɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɑndɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɔndɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɔndɪs/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːndɪs/ n
aurūgō
morbid condition

jaundiced /ˈd͡ʒɔːndɪst/ adj
aurūginōsus
affected with jaundice

javelin /ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/ n
pīlum verūtum
spear used as a weapon

jaw /d͡ʒɑ/ /d͡ʒɔ/ /d͡ʒɔː/ n
maxilla
bone of the jaw

jay /ˈd͡ʒeɪ/ n
gaius garrulus
bird
ī
name of the letter J, j

jazz /d͡ʒæz/ n
iazium
musical art form

jealous /ˈd͡ʒɛləs/ adj
invidiōsus invidus

jealousy /ˈd͡ʒɛləsi/ n
invidia zelus
a resentment towards someone for a perceived advantage or superiority they hold

jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/ n
genuenses
denim trousers

jeer /d͡ʒɪə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒɪɹ/ v
cavillor
to scoff or mock

jelly /ˈd͡ʒɛl.i/ n
condītus
jam

jellyfish /ˈd͡ʒɛliˌfɪʃ/ n
halipleumon pulmo
aquatic animal

jerk off v
glubo
to masturbate

jerky /ˈd͡ʒɝki/ n
salsāmen
Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun

jest /d͡ʒiːst/ /d͡ʒɛst/ n
iocus
joke

jest /d͡ʒiːst/ /d͡ʒɛst/ v
iocor ioculor
to tell a joke

jester /ˈd͡ʒɛs.tə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.tɚ/ n
balatrō
one who jests

jet /d͡ʒɛt/ n
tullius
stream of fluid
gagates
coal

jet plane n
pyrauloplanum
an airplane that is powered by a jet engine

jewel /d͡ʒul/ /ˈd͡ʒu.əl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəl/ n
gemma
gemstone
anything precious or valuable

jeweler /ˈd͡ʒu(ə)lɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːələ/ n
gemmārius
a person whose job is making, repairing or selling jewelry

jewelled adj
gemmātus
set with jewels

jewellery /ˈd͡ʒuː(ə)ləɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒuː(ə)lɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒʊ(ə)lɹi/ n
ōrnāmentum
personal ornamentation

job /d͡ʒɑb/ /d͡ʒɒb/ n
negōtium
economic role for which a person is paid
pensum
task

john /ˈd͡ʒɑn/ /ˈd͡ʒɒn/ n
scortātor
prostitute's client

join /ˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ v
coniungō cōnectō iungō
to combine more than one item into one; to put together

joint /d͡ʒɔɪnt/ n
artus articulus
part of the body where bones join

jointly adv
ūniter
together

joist /d͡ʒɔɪst/ n
gistura
piece of timber

joke /d͡ʒoʊk/ /d͡ʒəʊk/ n
facetia iocus
something said or done for amusement
iocus nūgae
amusing story

joke /d͡ʒoʊk/ /d͡ʒəʊk/ v
iocor ioculor
do for amusement

joker /ˈd͡ʒoʊkɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊkə/ n
ioculātor
person who makes jokes

jordan /ˈd͡ʒɔɹdn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːdn̩/ n
jurdanus
Alchemical device and chamber pot

journal /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnəl/ n
ephemeris
computing: chronological record of changes
newspaper or magazine
ephemeris commentārius
diary or daily record
ephemeris
engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings

journalism /ˈd͡ʒəːn(ə)lɪzəm/ /ˈd͡ʒɚnl̩ˌɪzəm/ n
diurnalismus
activity or profession of being a journalist

journalist /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəlɪst/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ n
relātor
reporter

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ n
iter cursus
trip, a voyage

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ v
iter faciō vio
to travel, to make a trip or voyage

jovially /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.vɪ.ə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ.vɪ.ə.li/ adv
geniāliter
in a jovial manner

joy /d͡ʒɔɪ/ n
gaudium laetitia gaudimonium
feeling of happiness

joyful /ˈd͡ʒɔɪfəl/ adj
gaudens
feeling or causing joy

joyfully /ˈd͡ʒɔɪfəli/ adv
hilariter laetē
in a joyful manner

joyous /d͡ʒɔɪəs/ adj
gaudibundus
full of joy; happy

jubilee /ˈd͡ʒubəl/ /ˈd͡ʒubəˌli/ /ˈd͡ʒuːbɪl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːbɪliː/ /ˌd͡ʒubəˈli/ /ˌd͡ʒuːbɪˈliː/ n
iobeleus
major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
iobelēus
(Jewish history) special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years

judge /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ n
exīstimātor
someone with valued opinions
iudex
someone deciding another's fate
iūdex iudex
public judicial official

judge /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ v
arbitror iūdicō
iūdicō iudicare
to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on

judgeship n
iūdicātus iūstitiāria
the office or status of a judge

judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ n
crīmen
conclusion or result of judging
iūdicāmentum
act of judging

judgmental adj
iūdicātīvus iūdicātōrius
of or relating to judgment

judicial /d͡ʒuˈdɪʃəl/ adj
iūdiciālis
of or relating to a court of law

judicious /dʒuˈdɪʃ.əs/ adj
sapiens
having or characterized by good judgment or sound thinking

jug /d͡ʒʌɡ/ n
hirnea
serving vessel

juggle /ˈd͡ʒʌɡəl/ v
aerusco
manipulate objects artistically

juggler /ˈd͡ʒʌɡl̩ə(ɹ)/ n
aeruscator praestīgiātor praestīgiātrix
person who practices juggling

juggling /ˈd͡ʒʌɡlɪŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡəlɪŋ/ n
praestīgiae
moving of objects in an artful manner

juice /d͡ʒus/ /d͡ʒuːs/ /d͡ʒɪʊ̯s/ n
cremor sūcus
liquid from a plant

juice /d͡ʒus/ /d͡ʒuːs/ /d͡ʒɪʊ̯s/ v
exsūcō
to remove the juice from something

juicy /ˈd͡ʒuːsi/ adj
sūcidus
containing juice

jujube /ˈd͡ʒuː.d͡ʒuː.biː/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.d͡ʒuːb/ n
zizyphum
Ziziphus jujuba fruit
zizyphus
Ziziphus jujuba tree

jump /d͡ʒʌmp/ [d͡ʒɐm̥p] n
saltus
instance of propelling oneself into the air

jump /d͡ʒʌmp/ [d͡ʒɐm̥p] v
saliō saltō
propel oneself rapidly upward such that momentum causes the body to become airborne

jump for joy v
exsultō
exult, rejoice

jumpy /ˈd͡ʒʌmpi/ adj
trepidus
nervous and excited

junction /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkʃən/ n
ambivium
a place where two things meet
iūnctiō
the act of joining

junior /ˈd͡ʒuniɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːniə/ adj
iūnior
younger

juniper /ˈd͡ʒunɪpə/ /ˈd͡ʒunɪpɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒunɪ̈pɚ] n
iūniperus iuniperus
shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus

junk /d͡ʒʌŋk/ n
scrūta
rubbish, waste

junket /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkɪt/ n
catillāmen
dessert

junkman n
scrutarius
seller of junk

jurisdiction /d͡ʒɔːɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒɔːɹɪz-/ /d͡ʒɝɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒɝɪz-/ /d͡ʒʊəɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒʊəɹɪz-/ /d͡ʒʊɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒʊɹɪz-/ n
diciō
the power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law

jurisdictional adj
iurisdictionalis
of or pertaining to jurisdiction

jurisprudence /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹɪsˌpɹuːdəns/ /ˌd͡ʒʊəɹɪsˈpɹuːdəns/ n
iuris prudentia iurisprudentia
the theoretical study of law

juror /ˈd͡ʒɚɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹɔɹ/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹəɹ/ n
iudex
jury member

jussive n
modus jussivus
jussive mood

just /d͡ʒəs(t)/ /d͡ʒɛst/ /d͡ʒɪst/ /d͡ʒʌst/ adj
iustus
morally fair, righteous
iūstus
factually fair, correct

just /d͡ʒəs(t)/ /d͡ʒɛst/ /d͡ʒɪst/ /d͡ʒʌst/ adv
modo
recently
modo sōlum
only, simply, merely

just now adv
dūdum modo
very close to the present moment

justice /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪs/ n
iustitia
the civil power dealing with law
judgment and punishment of who wronged another
iūstitia iustitia
fairness, especially with regard to punishment
state of being just or fair

justified /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪd/ adj
iūstus
having a justification

justifier n
iustificator
one who justifies

justify /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪ/ v
iustifico
arrange lines on a page or computer screen
give a good, acceptable reason for something

justly /ˈdʒʌstli/ adv
aeque iure iuste incorrupte rite
In a just or fair manner

jut /d͡ʒʌt/ v
prōmineō
to stick out

jut out v
mineō prōmineō
protrude

kale /keɪl/ n
crambe
edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala

kaleidoscope /kəˈlaɪdəskəʊp/ /kəˈlaɪdəˌskoʊp/ n
calidoscopium
instrument consisting of a tube containing mirrors and loose, colourful beads or other objects; when the tube is looked into and rotated, a succession of symmetrical designs can be seen

kangaroo /kæŋ.ɡə.ˈɹuː/ n
halmaturus macropus
marsupial

katabasis /kəˈtæbəsɪs/ n
catabasis
all senses

kay /ˈkeɪ/ n
kā
name of the letter K, k

kebab /kəˈbæb/ /kɪˈbæb/ /kɪˈbɑb/ /kɪˈbɑːb/ n
alchiebābat
dish

keel /kiːl/ n
carīna
beam along the underside of a ship’s hull

keenly /ˈkiːnli/ adv
ācriter
in a keen manner

keep /kiːp/ [kʰip̚] v
reservare retinere teneo
to maintain possession of

keep away v
abarceo
to prevent from coming (near)
abhibeo
to refrain from coming (near)

keep back v
dētineō reprimō
restrict or restrain

keep off v
abhibeo
to stay or cause to stay at a distance (from)

keep quiet v
taceō
remain silent

keep the wolf from the door v
famem a foribus pellere
to ward off hunger

keep up v
tueor
maintain, preserve

keeper /ˈkiːpə/ /ˈkiːpɚ/ n
iānitor iānitrīx
guard, custodian

kerato- prefix
cerato-

kerb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ n
crepīdō
edge between pavement and roadway

kestrel /ˈkɛstɹəl/ n
falco
any small falcon of genus Falco

kettle /ˈkɛ.təl/ /ˈkɪtəl/ [ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩] [ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩] n
cortīna cucuma
vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food

key /ki/ /kiː/ [cʰi̞i̯] [kʲʰi̞i̯] n
clavis
cryptography: piece of information used to encode or decode
crucial step
computing: field in a record used as a search argument
computing: value uniquely identifying entry in associative array
computing: field of a database constrained to be unique
device used to transmit Morse code
small guide explaining symbols or terminology
clāvis clavis
device designed to open and close a lock

keyboard /ˈki.bɔɹd/ /ˈkiː.bɔːd/ n
clāviatūra
component of many instruments
clāviatūra plectrologium
set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.

keycard n
chartula ad accessum
plastic card

keyhole /ˈkiˌhoʊl/ n
claustellum
a hole to lock/unlock with a key

kick /kɪk/ [kʰɪk] v
calcitrō
strike with or raise the foot or leg

kicker /ˈkɪkə/ /ˈkɪkɚ/ n
calcitrō
one who kicks

kid /kɪd/ n
haedus
young goat

kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/ v
rapiō raptō
to seize and detain a person unlawfully

kidnapper /ˈkɪdnæpɚ/ n
plagiāria plagiārius
one who performs kidnap

kidnapping n
plagium
the crime of taking a person against their will, sometimes for ransom

kidney /ˈkɪdni/ n
rēn ren
an organ in the body

kidney bean n
phasēlus
variety of common bean

kill /kɪl/ [kʰɪɫ] v
caedō concidō consumō deiciō exanimō interficiō
to put to death

kill two birds with one stone v
Duo parietes de eadem fidelia dealbare
solve two problems at once

killer /ˈkɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪlɚ/ [ˈkʰɪlə(ɹ)] [ˈkʰɪɫlɚ] n
homicīda interfector necātor occīsor
murderer, person who kills

killing /ˈkɪl.ɪŋ/ n
caesum exanimatio interfectiō letum mactatio mortificatio
instance of someone being killed

kiln /kɪl(n)/ n
fornāx
oven, furnace or heated chamber

kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ n
chiliogramma kilogramma
unit of mass equal to 1000 grams

kilometre /kəˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ /kɪˈlɒmɪtə/ /ˈkɪləˌmitəɹ/ /ˈkɪləˌmiːtə/ n
chiliometrum
unit of measure

kind /kaɪnd/ adj
benignus mitis
affectionate, nice

kind /kaɪnd/ n
genus
type, race, category

kindle /ˈkɪn.dəl/ v
accendō incendō
to start (a fire)

kindling /ˈkɪnd.lɪŋ/ n
fōmes
pieces of wood and twigs used to start a fire

kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ /ˈkaɪndnɪs/ n
bonitas caritas
being kind
venia
instance of charitable behavior

kinesthesia /ˌkaɪnɪsˈθiʒə/ /ˌkɪnɪsˈθiʒə/ n
cinaesthesia
sensation or perception of motion

king /kiŋ/ /kɪŋ/ n
rex
a playing piece in chess
a playing card with the image of a king in it
rex rēx
a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation

king of beasts /ˈkɪŋ əv ˈbiːsts/ n
rex animalium
the lion

king of birds n
rex avium
the eagle

king of kings n
rex regum
king who has other kings as subjects

kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n
rēgnum regnum
realm having as supreme ruler a king and/or queen
taxonomic division, below Domain and above Phylum

kingfisher /ˈkɪŋˌfɪʃə/ n
alcēdō alcedo
any of various birds of the suborder Alcedines

kingly adj
regalis regius
majestic and regal

kinky /ˈkɪŋ.ki/ adj
cincinnātus
full of kinks

kinsman n
gentilis
male relative

kiss /kɪs/ [kʰɪs] n
basium osculum suavium sāvium
a touch with the lips

kiss /kɪs/ [kʰɪs] v
basiari basiare
to touch each other’s lips
basiō suavior sāvior ōsculor
to touch with the lips

kiss me phraseologicalUnit
basia me osculare me
kiss me

kiss of peace n
osculum pacis
greeting in Christianity

kisser /ˈkɪsə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪsɚ/ n
bāsiātor
one who kisses

kitchen /ˈkɪt͡ʃən/ /ˈkɪt͡ʃɪn/ n
coquīna culīna coquina
room

kite /kaɪt/ n
milvus miluus
bird of prey of the family Accipitridae

kitten /ˈkɪtən/ n
catulus felis
a young cat

kleptomania /ˌklɛp.təˈmeɪ.ni.ə, -ˈmeɪn.jə/ n
cleptomania
disorder that causes an uncontrollable obsessions with stealing

knapsack /ˈnæpsæk/ n
mantica pēra

knead /niːd/ v
depsō fingō
to work and press into a mass

kneading trough n
magis alveāre alveārium fermentātōrium
trough in which dough is kneaded

knee /kniː/ /ni/ /niː/ n
genu geniculum
joint in the middle of the leg and area around it

kneecap /ˈniːˌkæp/ n
patella
bone

kneel before v
aggeniculor
to kneel in front of someone or something

knife /naɪf/ n
culter
utensil or tool designed for cutting
weapon
any blade-like part designed for cutting

knight /naɪt/ n
eques
person on whom a knighthood has been conferred
chess piece
eques mīles mīlitāris
warrior, especially of the Middle Ages

knit one's brows v
frons astringo
to scowl, indicating anger, worry, or puzzlement

knob /nɑb/ /nɒb/ n
bulla
rounded protuberance, handle, or control switch

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ v
pulsō
to rap one's knuckles against something

knock down v
addīcō
declare something sold at an auction with a blow from the gavel
prosternō
hit or knock (something) so that it falls

knock out v
sōpiō
to render someone unconscious, as by a blow to the head

knock-kneed adj
varus
having knees abnormally close together

knoll /noʊl/ /nəʊl/ n
tumulus
small mound

knot /nɑt/ /nɒt/ n
nōdus
looping
whorl in wood left by branch

knot /nɑt/ /nɒt/ v
nōdō
form into a knot; tie with knot(s)

knotty /ˈnɑti/ /ˈnɒti/ [-ɾi] adj
nodosus
of string or something stringlike: full of, or tied up, in knots

know /noʊ/ /nəʊ/ v
cognoscere scio
have knowledge of
experio experior sentio
experience
nosco agnosco cognoscere noscito regnosco
be acquainted or familiar with
notitiam habere scio uti aliquo
have sexual relations with
scio capio intellego teneo
understand (a subject)
scio nosco intelligo scisco video
be informed about
sciō scio
be certain or sure about (something)

know thyself proverb
nōsce tē ipsum tēmet nōsce
be aware of both your strengths and limitations

knowing /ˈnoʊɪŋ/ /ˈnəʊɪŋ/ adj
sciens
intelligent
suggestive of private knowledge

knowingly adv
scienter
knowingly

knowledge /ˈnoʊlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈnɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈnɒlɪd͡ʒ/ n
agnitio cognitio intelligentia notio notitia
familiarity with particular skill, discipline
cognitio notitia agnitio intelligentia notio
fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
awareness, state of having been informed
cognitio notitia scientia
scientia artes disciplinae humanitas litterae studia
total of what is known, product of learning

knowledge is power proverb
scientia potentia est
knowledge is power

known /noʊn/ /nəʊn/ /ˈnɐʉ.wɘn/ /ˈnɐʉn/ adj
nōtus
that whom other people know, renowned, famous

knuckle /ˈnʌkəl/ n
articulus digiti
joint of the finger

koppa n
koppa
Ancient Greek letter

koumiss /ˈkuːmɪs/ n
cosmos
fermented drink

krypton /ˈkɹɪptɒn/ n
krypton crypton
a chemical element

kudos /ˈkjuːdɒs/ /ˈkuː.doʊs/ /ˈkuː.doʊz/ n
laus
praise, accolades

kyathos n
cyathus

kylix /ˈkaɪlɪks/ n
cylix
drinking cup

kyrie /ˈkɪəɹ.ɪˌeɪ/ n
Kyrie eleison
prayer

label /ˈleɪbəl/ n
pittacium
small ticket or sign giving information

laboratory /ləˈbɒɹət(ə)ɹiː/ /ləˈbɔɹətɹi/ /ləˈbɔɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæbɹəˌtɔɹi/ n
labōrātōrium
place where chemicals, drugs or microbes are prepared or manufactured
room, building or institution equipped for scientific research

laborer /ˈleɪ.bɚ.ɹɚ/ n
cerdō operārius
One who uses bodily strength to earn a wage

laborious /ləˈbɔːɹiəs/ adj
labōriōsus
requiring much physical effort

laboriously /ləˈbɔɹ.i.əs.li/ /ləˈbɔː.ɹi.əs.lɪ/ adv
labōriōsē
with great expenditure of effort

laburnum /ləˈbɜːnəm/ /ləˈbɝnəm/ n
laburnum
any tree of genus Laburnum

labyrinth /ˈlæb.ə.ɹɪnθ/ /ˈlæb.ɹɪnθ/ n
labyrinthus
maze
part of inner ear

lacerate /ˈlæ.sɚ.ət/ /ˈlæ.sɚ.ɛɪt/ v
lacerō
To tear, rip or wound

lacerater n
lacerātor
person or thing that lacerates

lack /lak/ /læk/ n
pēnūria
deficiency, need

lack /lak/ /læk/ v
careo desidero desum egeo
be without, need, require

lacking /ˈlækɪŋ/ adj
dēlicuus
missing or not having enough of something

lactic acid n
acidum lacticum
2-hydroxy-propanoic acid (CH₃.CHOH.CO₂H)

lactose /ˈlæk.toʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊz/ n
lactosum
disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products

lacuna /ləˈk(j)uː.nə/ n
lacūna
absent part in a book

lad /læd/ /ləd/ n
catulaster
a boy or young man

ladder /ˈladə/ /ˈlædɚ/ [ˈlæɾɚ] n
scāla
climbing tool

laden /ˈleɪdn̩/ /ˈleɪdən/ adj
onustus
weighed down with a load, burdened

ladle /ˈleɪ.dəl/ n
trulla trua
deep-bowled spoon with a long, usually curved, handle

lady /ˈleɪdi/ [ˈleɪ.ɾi] n
domina
polite term referring to a woman
woman of breeding and authority
title for the wife a lord
mistress of a household

ladyship /ˈleɪ.di.ʃɪp/ n
Domina
Term of respect

lair /lɛə/ /lɛɚ/ n
lustrum
of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
of an animal

lake /leɪk/ n
lacus
body of water

lamb /læm/ [lɛəm] n
agnina agnus
flesh of lamb as food
agnus agnellus
young sheep

lambkin /ˈlæmkɪn/ n
agnellus
a young lamb

lame /leɪm/ adj
claudus
unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs

lamed /ˈlɑːmɛd/ n
lameth
Semitic letter

lament /ləˈmɛnt/ n
lamentum
expression of grief, suffering, or sadness

lament /ləˈmɛnt/ v
dēfleō lamentor
express grief
lamentor
bewail

lamentable /ləˈmɛn.tə.bəl/ /ˈlæm.ən.tə.bəl/ adj
flēbilis
deplorable

lamentation /ˌlæm.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌlæm.ɪnˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
lamentum
a sorrowful cry; a lament
lāmentātiō
the act of lamenting

lamia /ˈleɪ.mi.ə/ /ˈleɪmɪə/ n
lamia
monster in mythology

lamina /ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/ [ˈlɛəm.ɪ.nə] n
lāmina
thin layer of material

lamp /læmp/ [leəmp] [lɛəmp] [lɛːmp] n
lucerna laterna
oil device producing light

lampblack n
fūlīgō
form of carbon

lampstand n
lychnūchus
lamp holder

lance /læns/ /lɑːns/ n
lancea
weapon of war

land /lænd/ [ɫeə̯nd] n
patria
someone's homeplace
terra
part of Earth that is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water

land /lænd/ [ɫeə̯nd] v
egredior
to arrive at land, especially a shore, or a dock, from a body of water

land mine /ˈlænd.maɪn/ n
mina terrestris
mine that is placed on land

land surveyor n
agrīmensor finitor
professional who measures land, delineates property boundaries, etc.

landgrave n
comes prīncipālis
renderings of Landgraf

landmark /ˈlændmɑɹk/ n
locus famosus
recognizable feature

landscaper /ˈlænd.skeɪp.ə/ /ˈlænd.skeɪp.ɚ/ n
topiārius
one that does landscaping

landscaping n
topiāria
the act of improving a landscape

landslide /ˈlænd.slaɪd/ n
lābīna
natural disaster

language /ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈleɪŋɡwɪd͡ʒ] n
lingua
body of words used as a form of communication
computer language
nonverbal communication
particular words used
the ability to communicate using words
vocabulary of a particular field

langue d'oïl n
lingua Hocillius

languid /ˈlæŋɡwəd/ /ˈlæŋɡwɪd/ adj
languidus
of a person or their actions, character, etc.: lacking drive, emotion, or enthusiasm

languish /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
marcesco
to lose strength and become weak

lanolin n
adeps lānae lānolīnum oesypum
greasy yellow substance

lansquenet /ˈlanskəˌnɛt/ /ˈlɑːnskəˌnɛt/ /ˌlænskəˈnɛt/ n
Landsknectus
German mercenary of the 15th or 16th century

lantern /ˈlæntən/ /ˈlɛən(t)ɚn/ n
lanterna lampas
case of transparent material made to protect a flame, or light

lanthanum /ˈlænθənəm/ n
lanthanum
metallic element

lap /læp/ n
gremium
part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down
upper legs of a seated person

lap /læp/ v
alluo
to overtake a straggler

lapidary /ˈlæpəˌdɛɹi/ /ˈlæpɪdəɹi/ /ˈlæpɪdɹi/ n
lapidārium
treatise on (precious) stones

lapidation /ˌlæpɪˈdeɪʃən/ n
lapidatio
act of stoning, sometimes to the point of death

lapis lazuli /ləˈzu.li/ /ˈlaz.jʊ.li/ /ˈlæz.(j)ə.laɪ/ /ˈlæʒ.ə.laɪ/ /ˈlæʒ.ə.li/ /ˌlap.ɪs ˈlaz.jʊ.laɪ/ /ˌlæp.ɪs ˈlæz.(j)ə.li/ n
lapis lazuli sappīrus
precious blue stone

laquearian adj
laqueatus
armed with a noose

larch /ˈlɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ˈlɑːtʃ/ n
larix
a coniferous tree

larder /ˈlɑɹ.dɚ/ /ˈlɑː.də/ n
lardarium
cool room used as food storage

large intestine n
crassundia longao
bodily organ

largesse /lɑɹˈ(d)ʒɛs/ /lɑːˈ(d)ʒɛs/ n
dōnātīvum
(uncountable) trait of being willing to donate money, resources, or time
largītiō
(uncountable) money, etc., given in this way

lark /lɑɹk/ /lɑːk/ n
alauda
bird

larva /ˈlɑɹ.və/ /ˈlɑː.və/ n
larva
an animal in such stage of growth

laryngeal /ləˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.əl/ /ləˈɹɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ləˈɹɪn.ʒi.əl/ /ˌlæɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ /ˌlɛɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ adj
laryngeālis laryngicus
of or pertaining to larynx

laryngitis /læɹɪnˈd͡ʒaɪtɪs/ /lɛɹɪnˈd͡ʒaɪtɪs/ n
laryngitis
inflammation of the larynx

laryngological adj
larynologicus
of or pertaining to laryngology

laryngologist n
laryngologa laryngologus
a person who studies or specializes in laryngology

laryngology n
laryngologia
branch of physiology

larynx /ˈlæ.ɹɪŋks/ /ˈlæɹ.ɪŋks/ /ˈlɛɹ.ɪŋks/ n
larynx
organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production

lascivious /ləˈsɪviəs/ adj
lascīvus salāx
wanton

lassitude /ˈlæsɪˌtjuːd/ /ˈlæsɪˌtud/ n
lassitūdō
lethargy

lasso /læsˈuː/ /ləsˈuː/ /ˈlæs.oʊ/ /ˈlæs.u/ n
capulum capulus laqueum
a long rope with a sliding loop

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ adj
novissimus
most recent
ultimus postremus
final

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ n
mustricula
tool

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ v
aeternō dūrō maneō persevērō persistō
to endure, continue over time

last night adv
heri vesperi
during the night before today

last night n
heri vesperi
previous evening or night

last resort n
extrēma
only remaining option

last year adv
anno ante annōtinō
year before this one

lasting /ˈlastɪŋ/ /ˈleəstɪŋ/ /ˈlæstɪŋ/ /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/ adj
aeternus dūrābilis
persisting for an extended period of time

lastly /ˈlæstli/ /ˈlɑːstli/ adv
postrēmō
sequence

late /leɪt/ adj
abortus
euphemism for "dead"
sērus tardatus
not arriving until after an expected time
tardus
associated with the end of a period
near the end of a period of time
near the end of the day

late /leɪt/ adv
tarde sērō
past a designated time

later /ˈleɪtə/ /ˈleɪtɚ/ [ˈleɪ̯ɾɚ] adv
sētius
afterward in time
more late

latest /ˈleɪ.tɪst/ adj
novissimus
most recent

latex /ˈleɪtɛks/ /ˈleɪˌtɛks/ n
latex
milky sap

lathe /leɪð/ n
tornus
machine tool used to shape a piece of material

latitude /ˈlæt.ə.tjud/ /ˈlæt.ɪ.tjuːd/ /ˈlæt.ɪ.tud/ n
lātitūdō
extent or scope
imaginary line parallel to the equator
lātitūdō latitudo
angular distance north or south from the equator

lato sensu phraseologicalUnit
sensu lato
in the broad sense

latrine /ləˈtɹiːn/ n
forica latrīna
a very simple toilet facility, usually just a pit or trench

lattice /ˈlæt.ɪs/ n
cancelli
cancellī clāthrī
flat panel constructed with strips of wood or other material

latticework n
transenna
a lattice structure

laud /lɑd/ /lɔd/ /lɔːd/ v
laudo
to praise, to glorify

laudable /ˈlɔːdəbl/ adj
laudābilis
worthy of being lauded

laudableness /ˈlɔːdəbəlnɪs/ n
laudabilitas
quality of being laudable

laudanum /ˈlɔːdnəm/ /ˈlɔːdənəm/ n
laudanum
the tincture of opium once widely used

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ n
lūdibrium
something that provokes mirth or scorn
rīsus
expression of mirth peculiar to the human species

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ v
rideo ridere
make an object of laughter or ridicule
rīdeō rideo
show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds

laughable /ˈlaːfəbl̩/ /ˈlæfəbl̩/ /ˈlɑːfəbl̩/ adj
rīdiculus
fitted to excite laughter
worthy of derision

laughing stock n
irrīdiculum lūdībrium
object of ridicule

laughter /ˈlæftɚ/ /ˈlɑːftə/ n
cachinnus rīsus
sound (as) of laughing
risus
rīsus
movement of the muscles of the laughing face

launch /lɑnt͡ʃ/ /lɑːnt͡ʃ/ /lɒnt͡ʃ/ /lɔnt͡ʃ/ /lɔːnt͡ʃ/ v
dēdūcō
cause to move or slide from the land into the water

launder /ˈlɑndɚ/ /ˈlɑːndə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔndɚ/ /ˈlɔːndə/ v
lavō
to wash and iron
to wet

laundryman n
lotor
man in the business of laundering

laurel /ˈlɒɹ.əl/ /ˈlɔɹ.əl/ /ˈlɔːɹ.əl/ n
laurus laurea
Laurus nobilis

laurel wreath n
laurea
wreath worn as a symbol of victory

laurestine /ˈlɒɹ.əs.tiːn/ /ˈlɔːɹ.əs.tiːn/ n
laurestina tinus
Viburnum tinus

lava /ˈlævə/ /ˈlɑːvə/ n
lava rhyax
molten rock

lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/ adj
profūsus
excessive
prōfusus
profuse

lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/ v
dīlargior
to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander

law /lɑ/ /lɔ/ /lɔː/ /ɫoː/ n
lex
any rule that must or should be obeyed
statement of (observed, established) order, sequence or relationship of phenomena
mathematics: statement that is true under specified conditions
informal: the police
lex iura iūris iūs lēgis
body of rules established in a community by its authorities

law of excluded middle n
principium tertii exclusi tertium non datur
axiom of classical logic

lawbreaker n
lēgirupa
person who breaks the law

lawful /ˈlɔːfʊl/ adj
lēgitimus
conforming to or recognised by law or rules

lawless /ˈlɔːləs/ adj
exlex
illēx
not governed by the law

lawman /ˈlɔmæn/ /ˈlɔmən/ /ˈlɔːmæn/ /ˈlɔːmən/ n
lagemannus
a lawspeaker
a medieval Dano-English magistrate

lawn /lɑn/ /lɔn/ /lɔːn/ n
virectum
ground covered with grass

lawrencium /ləˈɹɛnsiəm/ n
lawrencium
chemical element

lawsuit /ˈlɑˌs(j)ut/ /ˈlɔˌs(j)ut/ /ˈlɔːˌs(j)uːt/ n
dica līs
case where a court is needed to resolve differences

lawyer /ˈlɔ.jɚ/ /ˈlɔɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔɪ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːjə(ɹ)/ n
causidicus cognitor lēgisperītus
professional person authorized to practice law
iurisconsultus
layman who argues points of law
legisperitus

lay bare v
discooperio
reveal

lay waste v
dēvastō populor vastō
to completely destroy

lazily adv
segniter
in a lazy manner

laziness n
pigritia
quality of being lazy

lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj
piger ignavus segnis
unwilling to work

lea /leɪ/ /liː/ n
prātum
open field, meadow, pasture

lead /lid/ /liːd/ n
ducere
duco
intransitive: tend or reach in a certain direction
dūcō
conduct or direct with authority
guide or conduct in a certain course
guide or conduct with the hand, or by means of some physical contact connection

lead /lɛd/ n
plumbum
chemical element
bullets

lead astray v
sēdūcō
to influence or to lead someone into bad ways, lead off the straight and narrow
to misguide or misdirect

leaden /ˈlɛdən/ adj
plumbeus
made of lead
plumbeus plumbārius
pertaining to or resembling lead

leader /ˈlidɚ/ /ˈliː.də(ɹ)/ n
dux ductor caput ductrīx praefectus praepositus
one having authority

leadership /ˈlidɚʃɪp/ /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ n
ductus
office of leader

leaf /liːf/ n
folium
computing, mathematics: tree node without descendants
sheet of any substance beaten or rolled until very thin
anything resembling the leaf of a plant
flat section used to extend a table
folium frons
part of a plant
pagina scheda folium
sheet of a book

leaf out v
frondescō
(of plant) to open its buds

leafless adj
infrons
without leaves

leaflet /ˈliːflɪt/ n
libellus

leafy /ˈliːfi/ adj
foliātus frondeus pampinōsus
containing much foliage
covered with leaves

leak /liːk/ v
pereo
(of a container) to allow fluid to escape or enter

leaky /ˈliːki/ adj
fūtilis
having leaks; allows contents to escape

lean /liːn/ adj
macer
being slim, not fleshy
of meat, having little fat

lean /liːn/ v
nītor
to rest or rely upon for support

leanness n
macritūdō
property of being lean

leap /liːp/ n
saltus
the act of leaping

leap /liːp/ v
circumsilio saliō
to jump

leap day /liːp deɪ/ n
dies intercalarius
extra day in a leap year

learn /lɑː(ɹ)n/ /lɜːn/ /lɝn/ v
discere
disco
to make use of a bad experience
to gain knowledge from a bad experience so as to improve
disco cognosco rescisco scisco
to come to know; to become informed of; to find out
disco discere
to attend educational activity
disco studeo
to be studying
discō inaudiō reperiō resciscō sciscō
to acquire knowledge or ability

learned /ˈlɜːnɪd/ /ˈlɝnɪd/ adj
doctus litterātus ērudītus
having much learning

learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ /ˈlɜːnə/ [ˈlɝ.nɚ] n
discipulus
one that is learning

learning /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ /ˈlɝnɪŋ/ n
doctrina
accumulated knowledge
action of the verb

lease /liːs/ n
locātum
contract granting use or occupation of property

least /list/ /liːst/ adv
minimē
in the smallest degree

least /list/ /liːst/ determiner
minimus
the smallest amount of

leather /ˈlɛðə/ /ˈlɛðɚ/ /ˈlʌðəɹ/ n
corium cutis alūta
material produced by tanning animal skin

leave /liv/ /liːv/ v
abambulo abeo decedo descisco discedo egredior
to depart (intransitive)
colo pono
to give (something) to someone; to deliver (something) to a repository; to deposit
desero
to cause to remain as available, not take away, refrain from depleting
discedo descisco
to depart from, end one's connection or affiliation with
lego
to transfer possession after death
relinquo

leave behind v
dēserō relinquō
abandon

lecher /lɛt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ n
sellārius
a lecherous person

lecherous /ˈlɛtʃ.ə.ɹəs/ /ˈlɛt͡ʃ.ɚ.əs/ adj
cupidus libīdinōsus salax
given to a lustful craving of sexual activities

lechery /ˈlɛt͡ʃ.əɹ.i/ n
luxuria
Inordinate indulgence in sexual activity

lectionary n
lēctiōnārium lēctiōnārius
book or listing that contains a collection of scripture readings

lecture theatre n
auditorium exedra
room in a university with many seats and a sloped floor

ledger /ˈlɛd͡ʒə/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒɚ/ n
calendārium ratiōnārium

leech /liːt͡ʃ/ n
hirūdō sanguisūga
annelid

leek /liːk/ n
porrum ulpicum
vegetable

lees n
floces
the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit

left /ˈlɛft/ adj
sinister laevus scaevus
west side of the body when one is facing north

left /ˈlɛft/ adv
a sinistra parte
on the left side

leftover adj
residuus
remaining, left behind

leftovers n
reliquiae
food remaining after a meal

leg /leɪɡ/ /lɛɡ/ n
crūs crus
lower limb from groin to ankle

legacy /ˈleɪɡəsi/ /ˈlɛɡəsi/ n
lēgātum
money or property bequeathed to someone in a will

legal /ˈliɡəl/ /ˈliː.ɡəl/ adj
legalis legitimus
relating to the law or to lawyers
lēgitimus
allowed or prescribed by law

legal person n
persona iuridica persona moralis
organization or group of people

legally /ˈliːɡəli/ adv
lēge
as permitted by law

legate /ˈlɛɡət/ /ˈlɛɡɪt/ n
lēgātus
ambassador or messenger

legation n
legatio

legato /ləˈɡɑ.toʊ/ /ləˈɡɑ.təʊ/ n
ligātum

legend /ˈliːdʒ.ənd/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ n
fabula
story of unknown origin describing plausible but extraordinary past events
key to the symbols and color codes on a map

legendary /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ən.də.ɹi/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ən.dɹi/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/ adj
fabularis
of or pertaining to a legend

legerdemain /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.əɹ.dəˌmeɪn/ /ˌlɛd͡ʒ.ə.dɨˈmeɪn/ n
praestīgia
sleight of hand

legion /ˈliːd͡ʒən/ n
legiō legio
the major unit or division of the Roman army

legislate /ˈlɛd͡ʒɪsˌleɪt/ v
lēgem ferre
pass laws

legislation /ˌlɛd͡ʒɪsˈleɪʃən/ n
lēgislātiō
the act of legislating

legislator n
lēgislātor
who creates or enacts laws

legitimate /ləˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.meɪt/ /ləˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/ /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.meɪt/ /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/ adj
legitimus
lawfully begotten
lēgitimus
lawful

legume /ləˈɡjuːm/ /lɪˈɡjuːm/ /ˈlɛɡ.juːm/ n
legūmen
fruit or seed of leguminous plants

leisure /ˈliːʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈliːʒəɹ/ /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛʒəɹ/ n
ōtium
freedom provided
time free

lemma /ˈlɛmə/ /ˈlɪmə/ n
lēmma
linguistics: canonical form of a term
botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses

lemon /ˈlɛm.ən/ /ˈlɪm.ɪn/ n
citreus citreum
citrus fruit

lemonade /ˈlɛmənˌeɪd/ /ˌlɛmənˈeɪd/ n
limonāta
still beverage

lend /lɛnd/ /lɪnd/ v
commodō
to allow to be used temporarily

lender /ˈlɛndɚ/ n
crēditor
one who lends, especially money

length /lɛn(t)θ/ /lɛŋ(k)θ/ n
longitūdō
distance along the longest dimension

lengthwise adv
longitrorsus
adverb: in the long direction

leniency n
clēmentia
quality of mercy or forgiveness, especially in the assignment of punishment as in a court case

lenient /ˈliːni.ənt/ adj
clēmēns
tolerant; not strict

lenition /liˈnɪʃən/ /liːˈnɪʃən/ /ləˈnɪʃən/ /lɪˈnɪʃən/ n
lenitio
weakening of consonant articulation

lenticular /lɛnˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ /lɛnˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/ adj
lenticulāris
shaped like a biconvex lens

lentil /ˈlɛntəl/ n
lens
seed used as food
plant Lens culinaris

leonine /ˈliːənaɪ̯n/ adj
leoninus
of or like a lion

leopard /ˈlɛpəd/ /ˈlɛpɚd/ n
leopardus pardus
a large wild cat with a spotted coat, Panthera pardus

leper n
leprōsus
person who has leprosy

leper colony n
leprosaria leprosarium
isolated community of lepers

leporine /ˈlɛpəɹaɪn/ /ˈlɛpəɹən/ /ˈlɛpəˌɹaɪn/ adj
leporīnus
of, relating to, or resembling a hare or rabbit

leprological adj
leprologicus

leprologist n
leprologus

leprology n
leprologia

leprosy /ˈlɛpɹəsi/ n
lepra
infectious disease caused by M. leprae

leprous /ˈlɛpɹəs/ adj
leprosus
relating to or infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy

lesbian /ˈlɛz.bi.jən/ /ˈlɛz.bi.jɪn/ /ˈlɛz.bɪ.ən/ n
tribas
homosexual woman

less /lɛs/ determiner
minus
not as much

lessen /ˈlɛsən/ v
diminuō minuō
to make less

lesson /ˈlɛsən/ [ˈlɛsn̩] n
auditio documentum
section of learning or teaching
something learned
something that serves as a warning or encouragement
lectio
section of the Bible or other religious text read as part of a divine service

lessor n
locātor
owner of property that is leased

lest /liːst/ /lɛst/ conjunction
nē
that (without the negative particle)
that [...] not

let /lɛt/ v
patior permittō sinō sustineō
to allow

let alone conjunction
nedum
to say nothing of

let down v
summittō
to allow to descend

let go v
amittere
demitto dimitto
dismiss from employment
mitto
to no longer hold on

let in v
admittō intrōmittō
to let someone or something come in

let there be light phraseologicalUnit
fiat lux
let there be light

let's go phraseologicalUnit
abeāmus eāmus vādāmus
hortative of go
adhortamini adhortare anima animate aude audete
expression of encouragement, cheer

lethal /ˈliː.θəl/ adj
mortifer lēthālis lētālis mortiferus
of, pertaining to, or causing death; deadly; mortal; fatal

lethargy /ˈlɛθ.ə(ɹ).d͡ʒi/ n
torpedo
state of extreme torpor or apathy
torpedo veternus
pathological state of fatigue

lethean /liːˈθi.ən/ /ˈliθi.ən/ adj
Lethaeus
of or relating to death or forgetfulness

letter /ˈletə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛtɚ/ [-ɾə(ɹ)] [-ɾɚ] n
epistula litterae
written message
littera
a symbol in an alphabet

letter carrier n
tabellārius
post office employee

letter of recommendation n
diploma probatoria
evaluation letter

letters close n
litterae clausae
document

letters patent /-ˈpeɪ-/ /-ˈpæ-/ /ˌlɛtəz ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˌlɛtɚz ˈpætənt/ [ˌlɛɾɚz ˈpæɾənt] n
litterae patentēs
type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority

lettuce /ˈlɛtəs/ /ˈlɛtɪs/ [ˈlɛɾəs] [ˈlɛɾɪs] n
lactūca lactuca
an edible plant, Lactuca
the leaves of the lettuce plant, eaten as a vegetable or dish

leukemia /luːˈkiːmi.ə/ n
leucaemia leucemia

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ adj
plānus
same height at all places

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ n
gradus
degree or amount
libella
distance relative to a given reference elevation

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ v
assolō complānō
to destroy by reducing to ground level; to raze

lever /ˈliː.və/ /ˈliː.vɚ/ /ˈlɛv.ɚ/ n
vectis
rigid piece

levitate /ˈlɛvɪteɪt/ v
levationem ago
to cause to rise in the air and float

levitation /ˌlɛvɪˈteɪʃən/ n
levatio
raising of something without apparent physical cause

levitical adj
leviticus
related to the Levites

levity /ˈlɛ.vɪ.ti/ n
levitās
lightness of manner or speech

lewd /ljuːd/ /lud/ adj
impudīcus incestus lascīvus obscēnus
lascivious

lexicography /-sə-/ /ˌlɛksɪˈkɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡɹəfi/ n
lexica condere
art or craft of compiling, writing, and editing dictionaries

liable /ˈlaɪ̯əbəl/ [ˈlaɪ̯əbəɫ] [ˈlaɪ̯əbɫ̩] adj
obnoxius
responsible

liar /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ n
mendax falsus
one who tells lies

libation /laɪˈbeɪʃən/ n
libatio
act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice

liberal /ˈlɪbəɹəl/ /ˈlɪbɹəl/ adj
largus
ample, abundant, generous in quantity

liberalism n
līberālismus
political movement

liberally /ˈlɪb(ə)ɹəli/ adv
largē
generously

liberate /ˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ v
libero liberto
to steal or abscond with something
lībertō līberō
to free

liberation n
līberātiō
act of liberating or the state of being liberated

liberator /ˈlɪbəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ n
līberātor līberātrīx
person who frees or liberates

liberty /ˈlɪb.ə.ti/ /ˈlɪb.ɚ.ti/ /ˈlɪb.ɪ.ti/ [ˈlɪb.ɚ.ɾi] [ˈlɪb.ɪ.ɾi] n
lībertās
condition of being free

libidinosity n
libidinositas
lustful desire

libidinous /lɪˈbɪ.dɪ.nəs/ adj
libīdinōsus
having lustful desires

libido /lɪˈbiː.dəʊ/ n
libīdō
sexual urges or drives

librarian /laɪˈbɹɛɹ.i.ən/ n
a bibliothecis a libris

library /ˈlaɪbɹi/ /ˈlaɪbɹəɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɛɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹi/ n
bibliothēca librārium
institution which holds books, etc.
librārium bibliotheca
collection of books

license /ˈlaɪsəns/ n
licentia
freedom to deviate from rules

licentious /laɪ.ˈsɛn.ʃəs/ adj
intemperans lascivus libidinosus licens
lacking restraint, particularly in sexual conduct
licentiosus luxurians

licentiousness n
licentiositas
Property of being licentious

lichen /ˈlaɪ.kən/ /ˈlɪ.tʃən/ n
līchēn lichen
symbiotic association of algae and fungi

lichenology n
lichenologia
scientific study of lichens

lick /lɪk/ v
lambō lingō
to stroke with the tongue

lictor /ˈlɪktə/ /ˈlɪktɚ/ n
līctor
officer in ancient Rome

lid /lɪd/ n
operculum
top or cover

lie /laɪ̯/ n
mendācium
intentionally false statement

lie /laɪ̯/ v
cubō iaceō
be in horizontal position
mentior mentiri
tell an intentional untruth

lie down v
cubō dēcumbō iaceō recumbō
assume a horizontal position

lie in wait v
aucupor īnsidior
to be hiding to ambush

lie with v
concumbō cubō cum iaceō cum
to have sex

lieutenant /l(j)uˈtɛnənt/ /ləˈtɛnənt/ /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ /ˈlɛftɛnənt/ n
legatus

life /laɪf/ n
anima lux vīta vita
the state of being alive
vita
the essence of the manifestation and the foundation of the being
a worthwhile existence
the subjective and inner manifestation of the individual
something inherently part of a person's existence
the world in general, existence
one of the player's chances to play
duration

life choice n
generis vitae electio

life force n
anima animus
principle that animates living organisms

life preserver n
cortex
buoyant ring or vest

life-giving adj
vitālis
necessary for life

lifeless /ˈlaɪfləs/ adj
inanimus
inanimate

lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ n
vīctus
style of living

lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n
aetas
duration of the life of someone or something

lift /lɪft/ n
anabathrum pēgma
mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people

lift /lɪft/ v
tollō
to raise or rise

lift a finger v
prōferō digitum
to make minimal effort

lift up v
extollō ēlevō
to elevate

ligature /ˈlɪɡət͡ʃɚ/ n
ligatura
act of tying

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] adj
clarus lucidus
having light
levis
of low weight
low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc.

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] n
lumen lux
flame or something used to create fire
lux lumen
spiritual illumination
point of view
lūcerna lūmen lux lumen
source of illumination
lūmen lūx lux lumen
electromagnetic waves

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] v
accendō incendeō
to start (a fire)
illuminare
to illuminate

light bulb /ˈlaɪtˌbʌlb/ n
ampulla electrica globulus electricus globus ignifer
evacuated glass bulb containing a metal filament that produces light

light up v
incendō
to bring light to something

light year /ˈlaɪt.jɜː/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪə/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪɹ/ /ˈläːt.jøː/ n
spatium lucis annuae
astronomical distance

light-fingered adj
fūrax tagax
given to stealing, pickpocketing, thievery, shoplifting

lighter /ˈlaɪtə/ /ˈlaɪtɚ/ [ˈlaɪɾɚ] n
ignitabulum
fire-making device

lighthearted adj
hilaris
joyful

lighthouse /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ n
pharus
building containing a light to warn or guide ships

lightly /ˈlaɪtli/ adv
leviter
in a light manner

lightness /ˈlaɪtnəs/ n
levitās
the state of having little weight

lightning /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ [ˈlɐɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] [ˈlʌɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] n
fulgur fulmen
flash of light
fulmen
discharge

lightsaber /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bɚ/ n
gladius lūcidus
a fictional type of sword

lightspeed n
velocitas luminis
the speed of light

lignite /lɪɡnaɪ̯t/ n
lignitus
coal

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ adj
similis
similar

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ preposition
sicut iuxta sicuti
similar to

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ v
amō approbō dīligō fruor placeō probō
to enjoy

like that
sīc
in that particular manner

likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj
probābilis
probable; having a greater-than-even chance of occurring

likeness /ˈlaɪknəs/ n
effigiēs
that which closely resembles; a portrait
effigiēs simulācrum
appearance or form; guise

likewise /ˈlaɪkˌwaɪz/ adv
item
in like manner

lily /ˈlɪli/ n
līlium lilium
flower in the genus Lilium

limb /lɪm/ n
membrum articulus artus
major appendage of human or animal
rāmus termes
branch of a tree

limbate /ˈlɪm.beɪt/ adj
limbātus
having a distinct edge

lime /laɪm/ n
calx
inorganic material containing calcium

limekiln n
calcāria
a furnace used to produce lime from limestone

limestone /ˈlaɪmˌstoʊn/ /ˈlaɪmˌstəʊn/ n
calx
abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments

limit /ˈlɪmt/ /ˈlɪmɪt/ n
limes terminus
restriction; bound beyond which one may not go

limit /ˈlɪmt/ /ˈlɪmɪt/ v
cohibeō fīniō terminō
restrict

limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj
dēfinītus fīnītus
with certain limits placed upon it

limp /lɪmp/ v
claudeō claudicō
to walk lamely

limpet /ˈlɪm.pɪt/ n
mītulus
a small mollusc

limpid /ˈlɪmpɪd/ adj
limpidus
clear

linden /ˈlɪn.dən/ n
tilia
tree

line /laɪn/ /lɑɪn/ [lɑe̯n] n
euthīa līnea līnea rēcta
geometry: infinite one-dimensional figure

lineage /ˈlɪn.i.ɪd͡ʒ/ n
stirps prōsāpia
descent

linear /ˈlɪn.i.ə/ /ˈlɪn.i.ɚ/ adj
linearis
having the form of a line
of or relating to lines

linen /ˈlɪnɪn/ n
carbasa linteum
thread or cloth made from flax fiber

linger /ˈlɪŋɡə/ /ˈlɪŋɡɚ/ v
cunctor moror sedeo
to stay or remain in a place or situation

lingerie /-ɹi/ /ˈlæn.ʒə.ɹi/ /ˈlɑn.ʒə.ɹi/ /ˈlɔ̃.(d)ʒə.ɹæɪ/ /ˌlɑn.ʒəˈɹeɪ/ /ˌlɔn.(d)ʒəˈɹæɪ/ n
multīcia
underwear or nightclothes

lingonberry n
vaccinium

lingua franca /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə ˈfɹæŋ.kə/ n
lingua franca
common language

lingual /ˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/ /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ adj
linguālis
related to the tongue

lingual /ˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/ /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ n
linguālis
sound articulated with the tongue

linguistics /liŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n
linguistica
scientific study of language

liniment /ˈlɪnəmənt/ n
linimentum
topical medical preparation

linked /lɪŋkt/ adj
cōnexus
connected

linnet /ˈlɪnɪt/ n
linaria
Carduelis cannabina, a finch of Europe, western Asia and northern Africa

lion /ˈlaɪən/ n
leo
heraldic charge
person with strength and courage
leo leō
big cat Panthera leo

lion's leaf n
leontopetalon
Leontice leontopetalum

lioness /ˈlaɪ.ə.nɛs/ /ˈlaɪ.ə.nɪs/ n
leaena lea
female lion

lip /lɪp/ n
labium labellum lābrum
fleshy protrusion framing the mouth
lābrum labium
rim of an open container

lipstick /ˈlɪpˌstɪk/ n
baculum labrum baculum
make-up for the lips

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ n
latex liquidus
substance that is liquid

liquidity /lɪkˈwɪdəti/ n
liquiditas
property of being able to be easily converted into cash

liquor /ˈlɪk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪk.ɚ/ n
ebriamen tēmētum
strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation

list /lɪst/ n
index repertorium
enumeration or compilation of items

listen /ˈlɪs.ən/ [ˈlɪs.n̩] v
audiō auscultō
to accept advice or obey instruction
ausculto audio exaudiō
to hear (something)
ausculto exaudio
to expect or wait for a sound
exaudio audiō auscultō
to pay attention to a sound

listener /ˈlɪs(ə)nə/ /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ n
audiens auscultātor
someone who listens

listening /ˈlɪs.nɪŋ/ /ˈlɪs.ə.nɪŋ/ n
auditus
act of listening

listless /ˈlɪstləs/ adj
languidus
Lacking enthusiasm

listlessness n
ignavia torpor veternus
state of being listless

literally /ˈlɪtəɹəli/ /ˈlɪtɹəli/ adv
ad verbum
not metaphorically

literary /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈlɪtəɹəɹi/ /ˈlɪtəɹɛ(ə)ɹi/ [ˈɫɪɾəɹɛ(ə)ɹi] adj
litterārius
relating to literature

literature /ˈlɪt.ə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ə.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪt.ɚ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ/ [ˈlɪt͡ʃ.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ] [ˈlɪɾ.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ] n
litterae
body of all written works
all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture

lithiasis /lɪˈθaɪ.əsɪs/ n
lithiasis
formation of stone-like deposits

lithium /ˈlɪθi.əm/ n
lithium
chemical element

lithosphere n
lithosphaera
the outer layer of the Earth

litigant /ˈlɪtɪɡənt/ n
lītigātor
a party suing or being sued in a lawsuit

litigate /ˈlɪtɪɡeɪt/ v
lītigō
to go to law

litigation /ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ n
līs
conduct of a lawsuit

litigious /lɪˈtɪd͡ʒəs/ adj
lītigiōsus
argumentative or combative
inclined to engage in lawsuits

litmus /ˈlɪtməs/ n
lacmus
dyestuff from lichen

litter /ˈlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪtɚ/ [ˈlɪɾɚ] n
feretrum lectica
platform designed to carry a person or a load

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] adj
iuvenis
(of a sibling) younger
very young
parvus paulus
small in size

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] adv
non multus paucus paulo
not much

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] determiner
paulo
small amount

little finger n
digitulus
outermost and smallest finger of the hand

little gull n
Hydrocoloeus minutus Larus minutus
gull

little owl /ˈlɪtəl ˌaʊl/ n
Athene noctua
species of owl

little toe n
digitulus
smallest toe of the foot

littleness n
parvitās
state of being little

littoral /ˈlɪtəɹəl/ adj
lītorālis
of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore

liturgical /lɪˈtɝd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
liturgicalis
Pertaining to liturgy

liturgy /ˈlɪtəd͡ʒi/ /ˈlɪtɚd͡ʒi/ n
liturgia
a predetermined or prescribed set of rituals

live /lɪv/ v
vivo
survive, persevere, continue
vivo habito incolo
have permanent residence
vivo vigeo
be alive

live on v
prōvivō
to endure
victitō
survive by consuming certain thing

lively /ˈlaɪv.li/ adj
alacer vegetus vivāx
full of life

liver /ˈlɪvə/ /ˈlɪvɚ/ n
iecur hepar
organ as food
iecur hēpar
organ of the body

livestock /ˈlaɪvstɑk/ /ˈlaɪvstɒk/ n
pecus pecuāria
farm animals

livid /ˈlɪvɪd/ adj
līvidus
having a dark, bluish appearance

living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ adj
vivus animalis
having life

living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ n
victus
financial means; a means of maintaining life

living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ɹuːm/ n
sessōrium
room in a private house

lizard /ˈlɪz.əd/ /ˈlɪz.ɚd/ n
lacerta
reptile

lo /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ interjection
ecce
look, see, behold

load /loʊd/ /ləʊd/ n
carrus
standardized cartload weight
onus
burden

loaded /ˈloʊdɪd/ /ˈləʊdɪd/ adj
onustus
burdened by load

loaf /loʊf/ /ləʊf/ n
pānis
block of bread

loafer /ˈloʊfɚ/ /ˈləʊfə/ n
cessātor
idle person

loan /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ n
crēditum mūtuum
borrowed sum of money or other property

loan shark n
toculiō
money lender; usurer

loathe /ˈloʊð/ /ˈləʊð/ v
abōminor
to detest, hate, revile

loathing /ˈloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈləʊðɪŋ/ n
fastīdium
sense of revulsion, distaste, detestation, extreme hatred or dislike

loathsome /ˈləʊð.səm/ /ˈləʊθ.səm/ adj
taeter
highly offensive; abominable, sickening

lobster /ˈlɑb.stɚ/ /ˈlɒb.stə/ n
cammarus astacus
crustacean

local /ˈloʊkl̩/ /ˈləʊkl̩/ adj
localis
medicine: of or pertaining to a restricted part of an organism
locālis
of a nearby location

localization /ˌləʊkəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
localizatio

locally /ˈləʊkəli/ adv
localiter
in or from the local area

location /loʊˈkeɪʃən/ /ləʊˈkeɪʃən/ n
locus
place

location arithmetic n
arithmeticæ localis
device and technique to aid in performing arithmetic calculations

locative case n
locativus casus locativus casus localis
case used to indicate place, or the place where

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ n
claustra clausūra
something used for fastening
crīnis
length of hair

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ v
claudor
to become fastened in place

lock up v
inclūdō
to imprison or incarcerate someone

lockjaw n
trismus
disease

locksmith /ˈlɑksmɪθ/ /ˈlɒksmɪθ/ n
claustrārius
one who practices locksmithing

locoweed n
oxytropis
plant of genus Oxytropis

locust /ˈloʊ.kəst/ /ˈləʊ.kəst/ n
locusta
type of grasshopper

lodge /lɑd͡ʒ/ /lɒd͡ʒ/ v
dēversor
to stay in a boarding-house

lodger /ˈlɑd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒə/ n
inquilīnus
person who lodges in another's house

lodgings /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪŋz/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒɪŋz/ n
hospitium
room or set of rooms in another person's house where a person lodges

lofty /ˈlɑfti/ /ˈlɒfti/ /ˈlɔːfti/ adj
celsus excelsus
high, having great height or stature

log /lɑɡ/ /lɒɡ/ /lɔɡ/ n
cala
bulky piece of timber
stīpes tignum
trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches

logarithm /ˈlɑ.ɡə.ɹɪ.ð(ə)m/ /ˈlɑɡ.ə.ɹɪðm/ /ˈlɑɡ.əɹ.ɹɪðm/ /ˈlɑɡəɹ.ɹɪ.ðəm/ n
logarithmus
The power to which a given base number must be raised in order to obtain a given number

logic /ˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪk/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪk/ /ˈlɔd͡ʒ.ɪk/ n
dialectica logica
method of human thought

logical /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəɫ/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəɫ/ adj
logicus dialecticus
in agreement with the principles of logic

logo /ˈloʊ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈləʊ.ɡəʊ/ n
logotypus
visual symbol or emblem that acts as a trademark or a means of identification of an entity

loin /lɔɪn/ n
lumbus
part of the body

loincloth n
subligaculum
garment

loiter /ˈlɔɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔɪtɚ/ [ˈlɔɪɾɚ] v
moror sedeo
to stand about without any aim or purpose

loneliness /ˈloʊnlinəs/ n
sōlitās sōlitūdō
condition of being lonely

lonely /ˈloʊn.li/ /ˈləʊn.li/ adj
sōlitārius
of person: unhappy by feeling isolated

lonesome /ˈloʊnsəm/ /ˈləʊnsəm/ adj
sōlitārius
unhappy due to being alone

long /lɑŋ/ /lɒŋ/ /lɔŋ/ /lɔːŋ/ /lʊŋɡ/ adj
longus
having great duration
having much distance from one point to another

long /lɑŋ/ /lɒŋ/ /lɔŋ/ /lɔːŋ/ /lʊŋɡ/ adv
diu
for a long duration

long ago adv
iam prīdem iamprīdem prīdem
at a time in the distant past

long for v
cupio
to have desire for; to yearn
desidero
to miss

long live v
vivant vivat
prosper

long-eared owl /ˌlɒŋɪədˈaʊl/ n
axio
Asio otus

long-haired adj
comāns comātus
Having long, uncut hair on the head

long-lasting adj
diūtinus diūturnus
persisting or enduring for a long time

long-lived /ˈlɒŋˈlaɪvd/ /ˈlɒŋˈlɪvd/ adj
vivax longivivax
having a long lifespan; surviving for a long period of time

long-sleeved adj
manicatus
having long sleeves

long-standing adj
inveterātus
having existed for a long time

long-suffering adj
longanimis
having endured discomfort

long-winded /ˈlɔŋˌwɪndəd/ adj
prolixitas
tediously long in speaking; consuming much time; unnecessarily verbose

longanimous adj
longanimis
long-suffering

longevity /lɑŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ti/ /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/ /lɒŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/ /lɔŋˈd͡ʒev.ə.ti/ [lɑŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ɾi] [lɔŋˈd͡ʒev.ə.ɾi] n
longaevitās
the quality of being long-lasting, especially of life

longship n
ceola
type of Viking vessel

look /luːk/ /luːx/ /lʊk/ interjection
age agite
interjection to attract attention

look /luːk/ /luːx/ /lʊk/ v
do
to face
expecto
to expect
quaero scrūtō spectare
specto video obtueor tueor
to try to see
videor pareo simulo
to appear, to seem

look after v
cūrō
to watch, to protect

look at v
aspicio specio specto video viso
conspiciō speciō spectō
to observe or watch

look back v
reminīscor
reminisce about the past
respecto respicio
look behind oneself

look down on v
aspernor despiciō dēdignor
to regard or treat as inferior

look for v
quaerō scrūtō
search; seek

look into v
viso
to investigate, explore, or consider

look out v
video
to look from within to the outside

lookout /ˈlʊkaʊt/ n
prōvīsor
person on watch for approaching enemy, police, etc.
specula
vantage point with a view of the surrounding area

looks /lʊks/ n
vultum
appearance

loose /luːs/ adj
laxus
not fitting tightly
solūtus
not fixed tightly

loosen /ˈluːsn̩/ v
labefacio solvō
to make less tight

loot /luːt/ /ɫʉːt/ v
praedor
to plunder

looter /ˈlutɚ/ n
expīlātor praedātor
one who loots

looting n
praedātiō
act of looting

lop /lɒp/ v
putō
cut off

lop off v
praecīdō
cut off top or end

loquacious /loʊˈkweɪʃəs/ /ləʊˈkweɪʃəs/ adj
garrulus loquāx
talkative, chatty

lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ n
dominus
aristocrat
property owner
master of a household

lord it over v
dominari
to behave as if one is in control of; to make a display of having an advantage over or superiority to

lordship /ˈlɔɹd.ʃɪp/ /ˈlɔːd.ʃɪp/ n
Dominus
title
dominātiō
dominion, power, authority

lose /luːz/ v
amitto deerro ero via perdo
be unable to follow or trace (somebody or something) any longer
amitto perdo
have (somebody of one's kin) die
shed (weight)
perdō āmittō
cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability
āmittō
(transitive) fail to win
fail to be the winner

lose weight v
mācrēscō
to become less heavy or obese

lost /lɑst/ /lɒst/ /lɔst/ /lɔːst/ adj
dēsīderārī āmissus
in an unknown location
perditus dēsīderārī
unable to find one's way

lot /lɑt/ /lɒt/ /lɔt/ n
pars sors
part or fate that befalls one
sors
anything used in determining a question by chance

lottery /ˈlɑtɚi/ /ˈlɒtəɹi/ /ˈlɒtɹi/ n
sortītiō sortītus
scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance

lotus /ˈloʊtəs/ /ˈləʊtəs/ n
lotus
plant of the genus Nelumbo

loud /laʊd/ adj
magnus
of a sound

loudmouth n
clāmātor
one who talks too much or too loudly

lounge /laʊnd͡ʒ/ /lɔnd͡ʒ/ n
exedrium
waiting room

louse /laʊs/ n
pēdis
an insect of the order Psocodea

lout /laʊt/ /lʌʊt/ n
gurdus
bumpkin

lovable /ˈlʌvəbəl/ adj
amābilis
inspiring love

lovage /ˈlʌvəd͡ʒ/ /ˈlʌvɪd͡ʒ/ n
ligusticum
a Mediterranean herb

love /lʊv/ /lʌv/ [lɘv] [lɘʋ] [lʌv] [ɫäv~ɫɐv] [ɫʌv] n
amor caritas
strong affection
amātor amātrix amor
object of one's romantic feelings; darling or sweetheart
nulli
zero

love /lʊv/ /lʌv/ [lɘv] [lɘʋ] [lʌv] [ɫäv~ɫɐv] [ɫʌv] v
amo
amo amare
have a strong affection for
(euphemistic): to have sex with
be strongly inclined towards doing
diligo amo
care about; will good for

love affair n
amōrēs cōnsuētūdō
adulterous relationship

love conquers all /lʌv ˈkɑŋkɚz ɔːl/ /lʌv ˈkɒŋkəz ɔːl/ proverb
amor vincit omnia omnia vincit amor
love is a powerful force

love vine n
vexātor
plant of the species Cassytha

lovely /ˈlʌv.li/ adj
amabilis venustus
beautiful; charming; very pleasing in form, looks, tone, or manner.

lover /ˈlʌvə/ /ˈlʌvɚ/ n
amator amāns amātrix
sexual partner
amāns amātor amātrix
one who loves another person

lovingkindness /-nəs/ /lʌ.vɪŋˈkʌɪnd.nɪs/ /ˌlə.vɪŋˈkaɪn(d).nɪs/ n
misericordia
kindness which is based upon love

low /ˈloʊ/ /ˈləʊ/ adj
humilis
small in height
humilis bassus
in a position comparatively close to the ground

low-grade fever n
febricula
slight fever

lower /ˈloʊ.ɚ/ /ˈləʊ.ə/ v
discedo dēmittō
let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail
subsum
reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature
reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney

lowliness n
humilitās
the property of being lowly

lowly /ˈloʊli/ /ˈləʊli/ adj
humilis
not lofty or sublime; humble

loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj
fīdus fīdēlis
firm in allegiance to a person or institution

loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ n
fides
the state of being loyal; fidelity

lozenge /ˈlɑ.zɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɒz.ɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɔz.ɪnd͡ʒ/ n
pastillus
medicated sweet

lubricate v
lūbricō
to make slippery or smooth

lucid /ˈl(j)uːsɪd/ adj
lūcidus
clear; easily understood

luck /lʊk/ /lʌk/ [lɐk] n
fors fortūna
something that happens to someone by chance

luckily /ˈlʌkəli/ /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv
fēlīciter
in a lucky manner

lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj
faustus fortūnātus fēlīx
of people, having good fortune
faustus fēlīx prosperus
being good by chance

lucubrate /ˈluː.kjə.bɹeɪt/ v
lūcūbrō
work diligently by artificial light; to study at night

lucumo n
lucmō lucumō
Etruscan title

luggage /ˈlʌɡɪd͡ʒ/ n
sarcinae
traveller's containers

lugubrious /luːˈɡ(j)uː.bɹi.əs/ /ləˈɡ(j)u.bɹi.əs/ /lʊˈɡ(j)uː.bɹi.əs/ adj
lūgubris
gloomy

lukewarm /ˈluk.wɔɹm/ /ˌlukˈwɔɹm/ /ˌluːkˈwɔːm/ adj
tepidus
temperature

lull /lʌl/ n
quiēs
a period of rest

lullaby /ˈlʌləbaɪ/ n
lallus
a soothing song to lull children to sleep

lumber /ˈlʌm.bə/ /ˈlʌm.bɚ/ n
tignum
wood as building material

lumberjack /ˈlʌm.bə.d͡ʒæk/ /ˈlʌm.bɚ.d͡ʒæk/ n
lignātor
person who fells trees

luminary /ˈluməˌnɛɹi/ /ˈluːmɪn(ə)ɹi/ n
lux
artificial light
body that gives light
one who is an inspiration to others

luminous /ˈluːmɪnəs/ adj
lūminōsus
emitting light; glowing brightly

lump /lʌmp/ n
glaeba massa mōlēs
something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group

lumpy /ˈlʌmpi/ adj
tūberōsus
full of lumps

lunar /ˈl(j)uːnə/ /ˈlunɚ/ adj
lūnāris
of, pertaining to, or resembling the Moon

lunar phase n
phasis lūnae vicis lūnae
any one of the aspects presented by the moon

lunatic /ˈluːnətɪk/ adj
lunaticus
crazed

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ /lʌnʃ/ [lʌ̃nt͡ʃ] n
prandium
meal around midday

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ /lʌnʃ/ [lʌ̃nt͡ʃ] v
prandeō
to eat lunch

lung /ˈlʌŋ/ n
pulmo
organ that extracts oxygen from the air

lupin /ˈluːpɪn/ n
lupinus
any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae

lure /l(j)ʊə/ /lɔɹ/ /lɔː(ɹ)/ /lɜː/ /lɝ/ /lʊəɹ/ n
illecebra
tempting or attractive object

lurk /lɜːk/ /lɝk/ v
dēlitescō
to remain concealed in order to ambush

lurker /ˈlɜː.kə/ /ˈlɝ.kɚ/ n
insidiātor
someone who lurks

lust /lʌst/ n
cupido
strong desire, especially of a sexual nature
luxuria

lustful /ˈlʌst.fəl/ adj
cupidus libīdinōsus salax
full of lust

lustrum /ˈlʌstɹəm/ n
lūstrum
ceremonial purification of all the people

lute /l(j)uːt/ /luːt/ n
lyra
stringed instrument

lutetium /ljuːˈtiːʃiəm/ n
lutetium
chemical element with atomic number of 71

luxurious /lʌkˈsjʊə.ɹɪəs/ /lʌkˈʃʊɹ.i.əs/ /lʌɡˈzjʊə.ɹɪəs/ /lʌɡˈʒʊə.ɹɪəs/ /lʌɡˈʒʊɹ.i.əs/ adj
lautus opiparus
very fine and comfortable

luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ /ˈlʌkʃəɹi/ /ˈlʌɡʒəɹi/ n
luxus lautitia
very wealthy and comfortable surroundings
something desirable but expensive

lye /laɪ/ n
lixa
caustic alkaline solution

lymph /lɪmf/ n
lympha
fluid carried by the lymphatic system

lymphoma /lɪmˈfoʊ.mə/ n
lymphoma
malignant tumor that arises in the lymph nodes or in other lymphoid tissue

lynx /lɪŋks/ n
lynx chama
wild cat

lyre /laɪɹ/ /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ n
lyra
stringed musical instrument

lyric poetry n
lyrica
lyric poetry

lysine n
lysina
essential amino acid, C₆H14N₂O₂

macaroni /mɑk.əˈɹəʊ.ni/ /ˌmækəˈɹoʊni/ n
collȳra
type of pasta

mace /meɪs/ n
clava ferrea
weapon
matia
ceremonial form of this weapon

macerate /ˈmæs.ə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈmæs.ə.ɹɪt/ v
mācerō
to make lean, cause to waste away
to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid

machine /məˈʃin/ /məˈʃiːn/ n
machina
a person who is very proficient
māchina machina
mechanical or electrical device

machine gun n
arma machinae
type of firearm

machinist /məˈʃiː.nɪst/ n
māchinātor
constructor of machines and engines

machismo /mɑːˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/ /məˈkɪz.məʊ/ /məˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/ n
masculismus
exaggerated masculinity

mackerel /ˈmæk(ə)ɹəl/ n
scomber
edible fish

macrochaeta /makɹəʊˈkiːtə/ n
macrochaeta
large chaeta

macroeconomics /ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌiː.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/ /ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌɛ.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/ n
macrooeconomia
study of the entire economy

macron /ˈmeɪkɹɑn/ /ˈmeɪkɹɒn/ /ˈmækɹɑn/ /ˈmækɹɒn/ n
signum productionis
short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark

mad /ˈmæd/ /ˈmæːd/ adj
delirus dēmēns insānus vēcors
insane (adj.)
īrātus
angry

madam /məˈdam/ /məˈdæm/ /ˈmeɪd.əm/ /ˈmæd.əm/ n
lēna
woman who manages a brothel

madder /ˈmædə(ɹ)/ /ˈmædɚ/ [ˈmadə(ɹ)] [ˈmæɾɚ] n
rubia
plant
dye

made in China adj
factum in Sina factus in Sina
manufactured in the PRC

madman n
dēmēns homo furiōsus
an insane man

madness /ˈmad.nəs/ /ˈmæd.nəs/ /ˈmæd.nɪs/ /ˈmɛd.nɘs/ n
amentia dēmentia insānia insānitās vēcordia vēsānia
insanity

madrigal /ˈmæd͡ɹɪɡəl/ n
madrigalis
either musical sense

mage /meɪd͡ʒ/ n
magus maga
magician, wizard or sorcerer

magenta /məˈd͡ʒɛntə/ adj
rubropurpureus
colour

magenta /məˈd͡ʒɛntə/ n
magentibus
colour

magic /ˈmad͡ʒɪk/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪk/ adj
magicus magus
having supernatural talents, properties or qualities
featuring illusions that are usually performed for entertainment
producing extraordinary results; wonderful, amazing

magic /ˈmad͡ʒɪk/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪk/ n
magia magice
something spectacular or wonderful
magia magice artes magae artes magicae veneficium carmen
use of supernatural rituals, forces etc.
magia magice carmen veneficium
ritual associated with supernatural magic or mysticism
praestīgiae magia
illusion performed to give the appearance of magic or the supernatural

magic lantern n
lanterna magica
early light projector

magic trick n
praestīgiae
act of illusion or magic

magic wand n
virga
wand used to perform magic

magical /ˈmæd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
fascinans magicus magus
enchanting
magicus magus
relating to magic

magician /məˈd͡ʒɪʃən/ n
magus
practitioner of allegedly supernatural magic
magus mysticus
spiritualist or practitioner of mystic arts
praestīgiātor praestīgiātrix
performer of tricks

magistracy /ˈmæd͡ʒəstɹəsi/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstɹəsi/ n
magistrātus
dignity or office of a magistrate

magistrate /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstɹeɪt/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstɹət/ n
magistratus
judicial officer

magnanimity /ˌmæɡnəˈnɪmɪti/ n
magnanimitas
The quality of being magnanimous; greatness of mind; elevation or dignity of soul

magnanimous /mæɡˈnæn.ɪ.məs/ adj
magnanimus
noble and generous in spirit

magnesium /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/ /ˌmæɡˈniʒəm/ /ˌmæɡˈniːzi.əm/ n
magnesium
chemical element

magnet /ˈmæɡnət/ /ˈmæɡnɪt/ n
magnes
piece of material that attracts some metals by magnetism

magnetic /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/ adj
magneticus
of, relating to, caused by, or operating by magnetism
magnēsius
having the properties a magnet

magnetic field n
campus magneticus
a field of magnetic force

magnetism /ˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪz.əm/ n
magnētismus magnetismus
the property of being magnetic

magnificence /mæɡˈnɪfɪsəns/ n
magnificentia
grandeur

magnitude /ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/ n
magnitūdō
size, etc.

magpie /ˈmæɡˌpaɪ/ n
pīca
Pica pica
pīca pica
bird of genus Pica

magus /ˈmeɪɡəs/ n
maga magus
magician

maid /meɪd/ n
ancilla
female servant or cleaner
puella
young female

maid of honor n
prōnuba
the primary woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony

maiden /ˈmeɪdən/ n
virgo
female virgin

maidenhair /ˈmeɪdənhɛəɹ/ /ˈmeɪdənhɛː/ n
adiantum capillus Veneris
fern

maidenhood /ˈmeɪd(ə)nhʊd/ n
virginitās
condition of being maiden

maidenly adj
puellāris virgineus
of or pertaining to a maiden

maidservant n
ancula famula
female servant, maid

mail /meɪl/ n
sūta
armour consisting of metal rings or plates linked together

mailman /ˈmeɪl.mæn, ˈmeɪl.mən/ n
tabellārius
post office employee

maim /meɪm/ v
dēbilitō mutilō truncō
to cause permanent loss of a part of the body

main /meɪn/ adj
principalis
chief, most important, or principal in extent, etc.

main course n
summa cena
main dish of a meal

mainland /-lænd/ /mæɪnlænd/ /ˈmeɪnlænd/ /ˈmeɪnlənd/ n
continens
the main landmass of a country or continent

maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ /mənˈteɪn/ v
habeo tueor
to keep up

maintenance /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/ /ˈmeɪntɪnəns/ [ˈmẽɪ̃(n)ʔ(ə)nəns] n
tuitiō
keeping a machine or system in service
money to provide for the means of living

maize /meɪz/ n
maizium frūmentum turcicum
corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays

majestic /məˈd͡ʒɛstɪk/ adj
augustus
having splendor or royalty

majestic plural n
pluralis maiestatis
plural used by a sovereign

majesty /ˈmæd͡ʒ.əs.ti/ /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɪ/ n
māiestās
the quality of being impressive and great

major /ˈmeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ adj
maior major
greater in number, quantity, or extent
greater in significance or importance

major /ˈmeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ n
maior major
military rank

majority /məˈd͡ʒɑɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɒɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɔɹɪti/ n
majōritās plēritās
more than half

make /meɪk/ [meɪkʲ] v
ago facio
to cause to be
to bring into success
to cause to do
to indicate or suggest to be
ago facio produco
to produce
ago facio struo
to constitute
to construct
cogo compello
to force to do
distingo
to recognise
facere
facio ago creo
to create

make a difference v
intersum
be of importance

make a fool of v
lūdificō
to cause (someone) to seem foolish

make a living v
mereo
earn enough income

make a mistake v
errō oberrō
to err

make a mountain out of a molehill v
nodum in scirpo quero
to treat a problem as greater than it is

make amends v
expiō
to repair a relationship; to make up; to resolve an argument or fight; to make reparations or redress

make an effort v
nītor
to try; to work towards a goal

make for v
peto
set out to go to, move towards

make friends v
amīcam parāre amīcum parāre amīcōs parāre
to create friendships

make fun of v
cavillor dērīdeō
tease, ridicule

make haste v
festīnō
to rush

make haste slowly v
festīnā lentē

make headway v
prōficiō
progress

make known v
praedicō
to announce generally

make merry v
cōmīssor gaudeō
enjoy oneself

make sail v
vēlificor
to extend an additional quantity of sail

make up /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ v
compensō
to compensate, to fill in, to catch up
tueor
to constitute, to compose

make use v
uso utor
to use

make way v
dēcēdō
to give place or step aside

make whole v
integrō
to restore to a sound condition

maker /ˈmeɪk.ə/ /ˈmeɪk.ɚ/ n
fabricator factor
one who makes

makeup /ˈmeɪkʌp/ n
offūcia
cosmetics; colorants and other substances applied to the skin to alter its appearance

making /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/ n
factūra
act

malachite /ˈmæl.əˌkaɪt/ n
molochītis molochītēs
mineral

malady /ˈmæl.ə.di/ n
morbus
a disease, illness, or other health disorder

male /meɪl/ adj
masculus
having an external plug
masculus mās
belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it

male /meɪl/ n
mas vir
human of masculine sex or gender
masculus
mās
animal of masculine sex

male circumcision n
circumcisio
removal of the foreskin

male member n
membrum virīle
euphemistic: penis

malediction n
maledictiō
evil speech

malefactor /ˈmæləˌfæktɚ/ n
malefactor
evildoer

malevolence /məˈlɛvələns/ n
malevolentia
hostile feeling and attitude

malformed adj
dēfōrmis
not formed correctly

malice /ˈmælɪs/ n
malitia
intention to harm

malign /məˈlaɪn/ adj
malignus
evil or malignant
malevolent

malign /məˈlaɪn/ v
diffāmō
slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about

malleate /ˈmæl.i.eɪt/ /ˈmæl.i.ɪt/ adj
malleātus
(malacology) having a surface with shallow round indentations
(zoology) possessing or resembling a malleus

malleate /ˈmæl.i.eɪt/ /ˈmæl.i.ɪt/ v
malleō
to beat into shape with a hammer

mallet /ˈmælɪt/ n
malleus tudes
small maul

mallow /ˈmæloʊ/ /ˈmæləʊ/ n
malva
any of a group of plants in several genera of the taxonomic family Malvaceae

maltman n
maltmannus
malthouse worker

maltreat /malˈtɹiːt/ v
violō
treat badly

maltreatment /malˈtɹiːtmənt/ n
contumēlia
cruel or harmful treatment

mammal /ˈmæməl/ n
mammalia mammalis
animal of the class Mammalia

man /meːn/ /mæn/ [meən] [mɑn] [mɛn] [mɛən] [mẽə̃n] n
homō vir
human
vir mās
adult male human

man about town n
scurra
a worldly, social man who frequents fashionable places

man is a wolf to man proverb
homō hominī lupus est
humans prey upon one another

man is the measure of all things phraseologicalUnit
homo mensura

man of God n
vir Dei

man of the world n
homō mundī
worldly man

man shall not live by bread alone proverb
nōn in sōlō pāne vīvit homō

man-of-war /ˈmæn-/ /ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwoɹ/ /ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwɔː/ /ˌmɛn.ɘ(v)ˈwoː/ n
vir bellator

manacle /ˈmænək(ə)l/ /ˈmænəkəl/ n
manicae
shackle for the wrist

manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v
afficiō moderor tractō
to handle or control a situation or job
moderor tractō
to direct or be in charge

manageable /ˈmænəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/ /ˈmænɪd͡ʒəbl̩/ adj
tractābilis
capable of being managed

management /mənˈeɪd͡ʒmənt/ /ˈmænəd͡ʒmənt/ /ˈmænɪd͡ʒmənt/ n
procuratio tractātiō
administration; the process or practice of managing
tractātiō
judicious use of means

manager /ˈmæn.ə.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.d͡ʒə/ [ˈmeən.ə.d͡ʒɚ] n
procurator prōmus
person whose job is to manage something

manatee /ˈmæn.əˌtiː/ n
manatus
any of several plant-eating marine mammals, of family Trichechidae

mandate /mænˈdeɪt/ /ˈmændeɪt/ n
mandātum
official command

mandrake n
mandragoras
botany

mane /meɪn/ n
iuba
longer hair growth on back of neck of a horse
longer hair growth around head of male lions

maneuver /məˈnuːvə/ /məˈnuːvɚ/ n
dēcursiō
a large training exercise of military troops

manganese /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌnis/ /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌniz/ /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌniːz/ n
manganum
chemical element

mange /meɪnd͡ʒ/ n
sarna
skin disease

mangle /ˈmæŋ.ɡəl/ v
discerpō
to change, mutilate or disfigure

mangled /ˈmæŋɡəld/ adj
lacer
mutilated

mango /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/ /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/ [ˈmɛəŋɡoʊ] n
aniba
tropical fruit tree Mangifera indica

mangy /ˈmeɪn.d͡ʒi/ adj
scaber
afflicted with mange

manifest /ˈmæn.ə.fɛst/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ adj
manifestus
evident to the senses, especially to the sight; apparent
obvious to the understanding, easily apprehensible

manifestation /ˌmænɪfəˈsteɪʃən/ /ˌmænɪfɛˈsteɪʃən/ n
manifēstātiō patefactiō
the act or process of becoming manifest

manifestly /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst.li/ adv
ēvidenter
in a manifest manner

manifold /ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/ /ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/ /ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/ /ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/ adj
multiplex
various in kind or quality

maniple /ˈmænəpəl/ /ˈmænɪp(ə)l/ n
manipulus
division of the Roman army

mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ n
hūmānitās
human race

manliness /ˈmænlɪnəs/ n
virtus animus virilis
similarity to man

manly /ˈmænli/ adj
masculus
having the characteristics of a man
virilis
having the qualities of a man such as courage

manner /ˈmænə/ /ˈmænɚ/ n
modus
way of performing or effecting; method or style

mannered adj
mōrātus
having manners or mannerisms

manor /ˈmænə(ɹ)/ /ˈmænəɹ/ n
manerium
landed estate
manerium mansio

manservant /ˈmænˌsɜː(ɹ)vənt/ n
anculus
male servant

manticore /ˈmæntɪˌkɔɹ/ n
mantichōra
mythical creature

mantle /ˈmæn.təl/ n
amictus
geology: layer of the Earth
zoology: body wall of a mollusc
amictus lacerna
clothing like an open robe or cloak

manufactory /manjəˈfakt(ə)ɹi/ /manjʊˈfakt(ə)ɹi/ /manjʊˈfækt͡ʃəɹi/ n
fabrica officīna opificīna
factory

manure /məˈn(j)ʊɹ/ /məˈnjɔː/ /məˈnjʊə/ n
fimum fimus stercus
excrement

manus n
manus
Roman law: power over other people

manwhore n
spintria
a man who sells his body for money; a male prostitute

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ determiner
multi
an indefinite large number of

map /mæp/ n
charta tabula itinerārium
visual representation of an area

maple /ˈmeɪpl̩/ n
acer
tree of the Acer genus

mar /mɑɹ/ /mɑː(ɹ)/ [mɑɹ] [mɑ˞] v
turpō
to spoil, to damage

marathon /ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/ /ˈmæɹəθən/ /ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/ n
Marathon
road race

marble /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/ /ˈmɑː.bəl/ n
marmor lapis
crystalline limestone

marcasite /ˈmɑɹ.kə.sɑɪ̯t/ /ˈmɑːkəsʌɪt/ /ˌmɑɹ.kəˈzit/ n
marchasita
mineral

march /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːtʃ/ n
margo
border region
region at a frontier governed by a marquess

march /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːtʃ/ v
duco
walk with long, regular strides

mare /mɛə/ /mɛɚ/ n
equa
female horse

margaritiferous adj
margarītifer
producing pearls

margin /ˈmɑːd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈmɑːɹd͡ʒ(ə)n/ n
margō
edge or border of any flat surface

marigold /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡəʊld/ /ˈmɛɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/ n
caltha
Calendula

marijuana /-ˈhwɑ-/ /ˌmæɹ-/ /ˌmæɹɪˈwɑː.nə/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/ n
cannabis
the drug
the plant Cannabis sativa

marine /məˈɹaɪn/ /məˈɹiːn/ /ˈmæɹɪn/ adj
maritimus marīnus
of or pertaining to the sea

marionette /ˌmæɹi.əˈnɛt/ n
vavato
string puppet

marital /ˈmaɹɪtəl/ /ˈmæɹɪtəl/ adj
marītālis
pertaining to marriage

maritime /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌtaɪm/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌtɑɪm/ /ˈmɛɹ.əˌtaɪm/ /ˈmɛɹ.ɪˌtaɪm/ adj
maritimus
bordering on the sea
maritimus marīnus
relating to the sea

marjoram /ˈmɑɹd͡ʒəɹəm/ /ˈmɑːd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəm/ n
amāracus maiorana majorana
culinary herb
plant

market /ˈmɑɹkət/ /ˈmɑɹkɪt/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n
forum macellum
forum mercātus
spacious site for trading
macellum forum
gathering for trading

market day n
nūndina
the day of the week in which a market is held in some particular location

market garden n
holerarium olitōrius
a garden in which vegetables are raised for sale at a market

market gardener n
holerātor olitor olitrix
one who operates a market garden

marketplace n
forum mercātus
open area in a town housing a public market
macellum
space, actual or metaphorical, in which a market operates

marl /mɑɹl/ /mɑːl/ n
marga
a mixed earthy substance

marquess /ˈmɑɹ.kwɪs/ /ˈmɑː.kwɪs/ n
marchensis
title of nobility

marriage /ˈmeɹɪdʒ/ /ˈmæɹɪdʒ/ /ˈmɛɹɪdʒ/ n
coniugium cōnūbium marītāgium mātrimōnium nūptus
state of being married
coniugium matrimonium
union of two people
nuptiae marītāgium
wedding

marriage bed n
thalamus
the bed shared by a newly-married couple

marriageable adj
nuptiabilis nūbilis parectatus viripotens
suitable for marriage

married /ˈmæɹ.id/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪd/ /ˈmɛɹ.id/ adj
marītus nūptus uxōrātus
in a state of marriage; having a wife or a husband

marrow /ˈmæɹoʊ/ /ˈmæɹəʊ/ /ˈmɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ n
medulla
substance inside bones

marry /ˈmeɹ.i/ /ˈmæɹ.i/ /ˈmɛɹ.i/ v
marito
to give away as wife or husband
to take for husband or wife
to unite in wedlock
nubere dūcor virō dūcō uxōrem maritor
to be joined in marriage
nubo marito
to take a husband or wife

marsh /mæʃ/ /mɑɹʃ/ /mɑː(ɹ)ʃ/ n
lāma palūs
area of low, wet land

marsh mallow n
malva
Althaea officinalis

marshmallow /mɑːʃˈmæləʊ/ /ˈmɑɹʃˌmæl.oʊ/ /ˈmɑɹʃˌmɛl.oʊ/ n
pasta hibisci
confectionery

marshy /ˈmɑɹʃi/ adj
paluster palūdester palūdōsus
of, or resembling a marsh; boggy

marsupial /mɑɹ.ˈsu.pi.əl/ /mɑː.ˈsuː.pi.əl/ adj
marsupialis
of or pertaining to a marsupial

marsupial /mɑɹ.ˈsu.pi.əl/ /mɑː.ˈsuː.pi.əl/ n
marsupial
mammal of which the female typically has a pouch

marten /ˈmɑɹ.tən/ /ˈmɑː.tən/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ [ˈmɑɹ.ʔn̩] n
martēs martes
mammal

martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ adj
bellax
characteristic of or befitting a warrior

martial law n
lēx mīlitāris
rule by military authorities

martyrium /mɑɹˈtiɹ.i.əm/ /mɑːˈtɪɹ.i.əm/ n
martyrium
tomb or other edifice erected in homage to a martyr

martyrology n
martyrologium
Roman Catholicism: a calendar of saints' days, typically with biographical information

marvel /ˈmɑɹvl̩/ /ˈmɑːvl̩/ v
miror
become filled with wonderment

marvellous /ˈmɑɹvələs/ /ˈmɑːvləs/ /ˈmɑːvələs/ adj
mirabilis mīrus
exciting wonder or surprise

marvellously /ˈmɑɹvələsli/ /ˈmɑːvələsli/ adv
mirābiliter
in a marvellous manner
to a great or impressive degree

marvelous /ˈmɑɹvələs/ /ˈmɑːvləs/ /ˈmɑːvələs/ adj
mirabilis mīrus
exciting wonder or surprise

marzipan /ˈmɑɹtsəpæn/ /ˈmɑɹtsəpɑn/ /ˈmɑɹzəpæn/ /ˈmɑːzɪpæn/ /ˌmɑːzɪˈpæn/ n
Mārcī pānis Mārtius pānis mārtipānis
confection of almond paste, sugar and egg white

masculine /ˈmæskjələn/ /ˈmæskjʊlɪn/ adj
masculus masculīnus
having male qualities, not feminine or effeminate
masculus masculīnus mās
of the male sex; biologically male, not female; manly
masculīnus
grammar: being of the masculine class, being inflected in the masculine manner

masculinity /ˌmæskjəˈlɪnɪti/ n
masculīnitās virīlitās
degree or property of being masculine

mash /mæʃ/ n
farrago
a mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals
intrita
a mass of mixed ingredients

mask /mæsk/ /mɑːsk/ n
masca persōna
cover for the face

mason /ˈmeɪsən/ n
caementarius
one who builds with stone or brick

mass /mæs/ /mɑs/ n
mōlēs
bulk; magnitude; body; size
mōlēs massa
quantity of matter cohering together to make one body

mass /mæs/ /mɑːs/ n
missa
religion: celebration of the Eucharist
religion: Eucharist
musical setting of parts of the mass
religion: sacrament of the Eucharist

mass media n
media publica
public communication that reaches a large audience

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈmæs.ə.kɚ/ n
strāgēs trucīdātiō
intentional mass killing

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈmæs.ə.kɚ/ v
trucīdō
to kill in considerable numbers

massacrer n
trucidator
one who massacres

massage /məˈsɑd͡ʒ/ /məˈsɑʒ/ /məˈsɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈmæsɑː(d)ʒ/ n
frictio
rubbing, kneading, or hitting muscled part of a body

massage /məˈsɑd͡ʒ/ /məˈsɑʒ/ /məˈsɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈmæsɑː(d)ʒ/ v
frīcō
to perform a massage on somebody

masseur /məˈsɜː/ /məˈsɝ/ /məˈsʊɹ/ n
trāctātor unctor
a person who performs massage

masseuse /maˈsɜːz/ /məˈsuːs/ /məˈsʊz/ n
tractātrīx
a female masseur

mast /mæst/ /mɑːst/ n
mālus malus
support of a sail

master /ˈmas.tə/ /ˈmaːs.tə/ /ˈmæs.tɚ/ /ˈmɑs.tə/ /ˈmɑːs.tə/ n
dominulus
courtesy title for a boy
dominus
courtesy title of a man
owner of an animal or slave
someone who employs others
someone who has control over something or someone
captain of a merchant ship
original of a document or of a recording
magister
expert at something
tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices

master of ceremonies n
dissignātor
host at a formal event

masterpiece /ˈmæstɚˌpis/ /ˈmɑːstəˌpiːs/ n
magnum opus palmārium
piece of work that has been given much critical praise
palmārium
An outstanding piece of work

mastery /ˈmæs.tɚ.i/ /ˈmɑːs.t(ə.)ɹi/ n
potestas
position or authority of a master

mastic /ˈmæstɪk/ n
lentiscus
the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus

mastiff /ˈmæstɪf/ n
canis Anglicus canis villaticus
powerful, deep-chested, and smooth-coated dog

masturbate /ˈmaː.stə.bæɪt/ /ˈmæ.stə.beɪt/ /ˈmæs.tɚ.beɪt/ v
masturbor glubo
to masturbate

masturbation /ˌmæstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌmæstɚˈbeɪʃən/ /ˌmɑːstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
masturbātiō masturbatio
manual erotic stimulation of the genitals

masturbator n
masturbātor masturbātrīx
someone who masturbates

mat /mæt/ [mæʔ(t̚)] n
storea teges
foot wiping device or floor covering

match /mæt͡ʃ/ n
certāmen
sporting event

match /mæt͡ʃ/ v
adaequō
equal or exceed in achievement

matchmaker n
conciliātrix
someone who finds suitable marriage partners

mate /meɪt/ v
coeō
copulate

mater lectionis /ˈmeɪtə lɛktiˈəʊnɪs/ /ˈmeɪtɚ lɛktiˈoʊnɪs/ n
māter lēctiōnis
consonant used to represent a vowel sound

material /məˈtiɹ.i.əl/ /məˈtɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ adj
corporeus
related to matter

material /məˈtiɹ.i.əl/ /məˈtɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ n
māteria
matter
verba scriptoris
text

material noun n
nomen materiale
a noun that refers to a substance

maternal /məˈtɜːnəl/ /məˈtɝnəl/ adj
māternus
related through the mother, or her side of the family
māternālis māternus
of or pertaining to a mother

maternal aunt n
matertera
one's mother's sister

maternal cousin n
sobrina sobrinus
a child of one's mother's sibling

maternal death n
mors gestationalis mortes gestationales mortis gestationalis mortium gestationalium
death of a woman that occurs directly related to the procreative process

maternal grandfather n
avus maternus
one's mother's father

maternal grandmother n
avia maternis
The mother of one's mother

maternal uncle n
avunculus
brother of one's mother

mathematical /ˌmæθəˈmætəkəl/ /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/ adj
mathēmaticus mathēmaticālis
of, or relating to mathematics

mathematician /ˌmæθ(.ə)məˈtɪʃ.ən/ n
mathēmatica mathēmaticus
expert in mathematics

mathematics /mæθ(ə)ˈmætəks/ /mæθ(ə)ˈmætɪks/ n
mathēmatica mathematica
field of study

matins n
mātūtīnum vigiliae
earliest canonical hour

matricide n
mātricīda
person who kills their mother
mātricīdium
killing of one's mother

matrimony /ˈmat.ɹɪ.mə.ni/ /ˈmæt.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/ n
coniugium mātrimōnium
marriage or the state of being married

matron /ˈmeɪtɹən/ n
matrōna
mature or elderly woman

matron of honor n
prōnuba
married woman who assists the bride

matter /ˈmætə/ /ˈmætɚ/ [-ɾɚ] n
causa res
cause
fabula rēs
reason for concern
situation, condition, subject or affair
materia
kind of substance
non-antimatter matter
māteria
basic structural component of the universe
res

matter /ˈmætə/ /ˈmætɚ/ [-ɾɚ] v
intersum pertineo pertineo ad
to be important

mattock /ˈmætək/ n
ligō
agricultural tool

mattress /ˈmætɹɪs/ n
culcita
a pad on which a person can recline and sleep

mature /məˈt(j)ʊəɹ/ /məˈtjʊə/ /məˈt͡ʃɔː/ /məˈt͡ʃɝ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊə/ adj
mātūrus
fully developed

mature /məˈt(j)ʊəɹ/ /məˈtjʊə/ /məˈt͡ʃɔː/ /məˈt͡ʃɝ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊə/ v
mātūrescō
to become mature; to ripen

maturity /məˈtjʊəɹəti/ /məˈtʊəɹəti/ /məˈt͡ʃʊəɹəti/ n
mātūritās
state of being mature, ready or ripe

maxi- prefix
maxi
prefix

maxim /ˈmæk.səm/ /ˈmæk.sɪm/ n
dictum ēlogium
moral precept

maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ n
maximum
highest limit

may /meɪ/ v
possum licet mihi licet sim
have permission to
sim
possibly, but not certainly
subjunctive

may the Force be with you phraseologicalUnit
Vīs tēcum Vīs tēcum sit
wish someone luck

maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ [ˈmeɪ̯bi] adv
fortasse forsitan forsan forsit fortassis fors
indicating a lack of certainty

mayor of the palace n
maior palatii
Frankish regent

maze /ˈmeɪz/ n
labyrinthus
puzzle to get through

me /mi/ /miː/ pronoun
ego
subject of a verb with “and”
subject of a verb without “and”
me
direct object of a verb
me mihi
object of a preposition
mihi me
indirect object of a verb

mead /miːd/ n
hydromel mulsa
alcoholic drink

meadow /ˈmɛd.oʊ/ /ˈmɛd.əʊ/ [ˈmɛɾoʊ] n
prātum pratum
field or pasture

meager /ˈmiɡɚ/ /ˈmiːɡə/ adj
macer
lean
poor, deficient or inferior

meal /mil/ /miːl/ [miəɫ] n
cibus
food that is prepared and eaten
farina
coarse-ground edible part of various grains

mean /min/ /miːn/ v
habeo in animo volo
to intend; plan on doing
indicō significō
to convey, indicate
significo
to signify

meaningless adj
vānus
insignificant

means of grace n
mēdium grātiae
means by which God gives grace

meantime /ˈmiːntaɪm/ n
interea interim
time in between

meanwhile /ˈmiːnhwaɪl/ /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ adv
intereā
at the same time but elsewhere
interim tantisper
during the time

measurable /ˈmɛʒəɹəbəl/ /ˈmɛʒɹəbəl/ adj
mēnsūrābilis
able to be measured

measure /ˈmeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈmeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈmeʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪ.ʒɚ/ n
mēnsūra
size ascertained by measuring

measure /ˈmeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈmeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈmeʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪ.ʒɚ/ v
mētior
to ascertain the quantity of a unit

meat /mit/ /miːt/ n
carnis carō
carnis carō caro
any sort of flesh
type of meat
carō caro
animal flesh used as food

meat hook n
carnārium
two-sided hook for hanging meat

mechanics n
mēchanicus
a branch of physics

mechanism /ˈmek.ə.nɪ.zəm/ /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/ [ˈmek.əˌnɪ.zm̩] [ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zm̩] n
māchina
mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion

medal /ˈmɛdəl/ [ˈmeɾ.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛd.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛɾ.ɫ̩] n
medalis
stamped metal disc

medallion /məˈdæljən/ n
medallionis
large decorative medal

meddle /ˈmɛd.əl/ [ˈmɛɾəɫ] v
admisceō immisceo
to interfere in affairs

meddler /ˈmɛdlə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɛdlɚ/ /ˈmɛdl̩ɚ/ n
ardelio
one who meddles or interferes

media studies /ˈmiːdi.ə ˈstʌdiz/ n
scientia mediorum
academic discipline

mediator /ˈmidieɪtɚ/ n
agaga interpres mediātor
one who negotiates between parties seeking mutual agreement

medicaster /ˈmɛdəˌkæstɚ/ /ˈmɛdɪkastə/ n
medicaster
quack doctor

medicate /ˈmɛdɪkeɪt/ v
medico
administer medication

medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
medicāmen
one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient

medicine /ˈmɛd.s(ɪ)n/ /ˈmɛd.ɪ.s(ɪ)n/ /ˈmɛd.ɪ.sɪn/ /ˈmɛdəs(ə)n/ n
ars curae ars curandi ars curans medicīna
field of study
medicina
profession
medicīna
substance which promotes healing

medieval /mɪd.ˈi.vəl/ /mɪd.ˈiː.vəl/ /ˌmiː.di.ˈiː.vəl/ /ˌmɛd.i.ˈiː.vəl/ /ˌmɛdi.ˈi.vəl/ adj
mediaevalis
of or relating to the Middle Ages

mediocre /ˈmiːdɪˌəʊkə/ /ˌmidiˈoʊkəɹ/ /ˌmiːdɪˈəʊkə/ adj
mediocris
having no peculiar or outstanding features

meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃən/ n
meditātiō meletemata
devotional contemplation

medium /ˈmiː.di.əm/ adj
mediocris
of intermediate size

medlar /ˈmedlɘ/ /ˈmɛdlə/ /ˈmɛdlɚ/ n
mespilum
fruit of Mespilus
tree Mespilus germanica

medley /ˈmɛdli/ n
farrāgō
collection or mixture of things

meet /mit/ /miːt/ v
coeo conveniō occurro oppetō
to come face to face with someone by arrangement
coeō nanciscor occurrō
to come face to face with by accident; to encounter
conveniō
to gather for a formal or social discussion; to hold a meeting
occurro
to converge and finally touch or intersect
satisfacio
to satisfy; to comply with

meeting /ˈmitɪŋ/ /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ [ˈmiɾɪŋ] n
concilium congregātiō contiō
gathering for a purpose
occursus
encounter between people

mega- /ˈmeɪɡə/ /ˈmɛɡə/ prefix
mega-

megaphone /ˈmɛɡ.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈmɛɡəˌfoʊn/ n
megaphonium megaphonum
portable device used to amplify a person's voice

melancholia n
melancholia

melancholic adj
melancholicus maestus
filled with or affected by melancholy

melancholy /ˈmɛl.ənˌkɑ.li/ /ˈmɛlənkəli/ n
melancholia
Sadness or depression

melanoma /mɛləˈnoʊmə/ n
melanoma
type of skin tumor

mellow /ˈmɛloʊ/ /ˈmɛləʊ/ adj
mītis
of fruit: soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp

melodious /məˈləʊdiəs/ adj
canōrus
having a pleasant melody

melody /ˈmɛl.ə.di/ n
melodia canor
sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase

melon /ˈmɛlən/ n
pepo mēlō
fruit

melt /mɛlt/ v
liquefaciō liquō
transitive: to change something from a solid to a liquid
liquescō
intransitive: (of a solid) to become a liquid

melting /ˈmɛltɪŋ/ adj
tābidus
which is melting or dissolving

member /ˈmɛmbə/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ n
membrum
penis
sodālis
one who officially belongs to a group

membranaceous adj
membrānāceus
resembling or having properties of a membrane

membrane /ˈmɛm.bɹeɪn/ n
membrāna membrana
enclosing or separating tissue

membrification n
membrificatio
the formation of members or limbs

meme /miːm/ n
mīmēma
media copied and circulated online
unit of cultural information

memorable /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹəbl̩/ adj
memorābilis
worthy of being remembered

memorial /məˈmoʊɹi.əl/ /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/ n
monumentum
structure

memorize /ˈmɛm.əɹˌaɪ̯z/ v
memini
to commit to memory, to learn by heart

memory /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɪm(ə)ɹi/ n
memoria
ability to recall
RAM or ROM
stored record

men /mɛn/ /mɪn/ n
homines
human people

menacing /ˈmɛnɪsɪŋ/ v
minax minitābundus
threatening

menagerie /mɪˈnæd͡ʒəɹɪ/ /mɪˈnæʒəɹɪ/ n
vīvārium
collection of live wild animals on exhibition; the enclosure where they are kept

mend /mɛnd/ /mɪnd/ v
sarciō
to repair
to repair a tear in clothing

mendacious /mɛnˈdeɪʃəs/ adj
mendax
lying, untruthful or dishonest

mendelevium /ˌmɛndəˈliːviəm/ n
mendelelevium mendelevium
chemical element

mendicant /ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/ adj
mendīcāns
depending on alms

mendicant /ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/ n
mendīcus
beggar

mendicant order n
ōrdō mendīcāns
religious order

meningeal /mɪˈnɪn.d͡ʒi.əl/ /ˌmɛn.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ adj
mēningeus
relating to the meninges

menologium n
menologium menologio
a monthly list of information, particularly in Christian contexts

menses /ˈmɛn.siːz/ n
menstruum
menstrual flow

menstruation /-stɹəˈweɪ-/ /ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnstɹuːˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnstɹʊˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪʃən/ n
menstrua
periodic discharging of the menses

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ n
mentiō
a speaking or notice of anything, usually in a brief or cursory manner

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ v
memorō
make a short reference to something

meo more /ˈmeɪəʊˈmɔːɹeɪ/ adv
meātim meō mōre
as is my wont

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ /mjaʊ̯/ interjection
miau
cry of a cat

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ /mjaʊ̯/ v
felio maumo
of a cat, to make its cry

mercantile /-ˌtil/ /ˈmɜːkənˌtaɪl/ /ˈmɝ.kənˌtaɪl/ adj
mercātōrius
related to the exchange of goods for profit

mercenary /ˈmɜː.sə.nə.ɹi/ /ˈmɜː.sən.ɹi/ /ˈmɝsəˌnɛɹi/ adj
mercenarius
motivated by private gain

mercenary /ˈmɜː.sə.nə.ɹi/ /ˈmɜː.sən.ɹi/ /ˈmɝsəˌnɛɹi/ n
mercēnārius
person employed to fight

merchandise /-daɪz/ /ˈmɜːt͡ʃəndaɪs/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃəndaɪs/ n
merx
goods offered for sale
commodity offered for sale

merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃənt/ n
mercator negotiator
person who traffics in commodities

merciful /ˈmɜːsɪfl̩/ /ˈmɝsɪfl̩/ adj
misericors
showing mercy

merciless /ˈmɜːsɪləs/ /ˈmɝsɪləs/ adj
immisericors
showing no mercy; cruel and pitiless

mercury /ˈmɜː(ɹ)kjʊɹi/ /ˈmɝk(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ n
hydrargyrum argentum vivum
element

mercy /ˈmɜːsi/ /ˈmɝsi/ n
misericordia
relenting; forbearance to cause or allow harm to another
tendency toward forgiveness

merely /ˈmɪəli/ /ˈmɪɹli/ adv
modo sōlum
only, just, and nothing more

meretricious /ˌmɛɹəˈtɹɪʃəs/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈtɹɪʃəs/ adj
meretrīcius
of, or relating to prostitutes

merger /ˈmɜː.d͡ʒə/ /ˈmɝ.d͡ʒɚ/ n
fusio

meridian /məˈɹɪ.di.ən/ /məˈɹɪ.dɪ.ən/ /mɪ-/ n
meridianus
great circle on the Earth’s surface, passing through the geographic poles

merit /ˈmɛɹət/ /ˈmɛɹɪt/ n
meritum
claim to commendation or a reward

merit /ˈmɛɹət/ /ˈmɛɹɪt/ v
ēmereō
to deserve, earn

merlin /ˈmɝlɪn/ n
epileus
small falcon

mermaid /ˈmɜːˌmeɪd/ /ˈmɝ.meɪd/ n
Nereis Sirena femina marina oceanide puella marina semipuella marina
mythological woman with a fish’s tail

merman n
semivir marinus trito triton
legendary creature

merperson n
siren triton
mythological creature

merriment /ˈmɛɹimənt/ /ˈmɛɹimɪnt/ n
hilaritas
state of enjoyable exuberance

merry /ˈmeɪɹi/ /ˈmeɹi/ /ˈmɛɹi/ adj
festivus festus
festive and full of fun and laughter
laetus hilaris gaudens
jolly and full of high-spirits

merry Christmas phraseologicalUnit
Natale Hilare felix dies Nativitatis
good wishes at Christmas time

merrymaking n
cōmīssātiō
joyful festivities

mesentery /ˈmɛs.ən.təɹ.i/ /ˈmɛs.ən.tɹi/ /ˈmɛs.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈmɛz.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ n
mesenterium
the membrane that attaches the intestines to the wall of the abdomen

meso-region n
mesorregionis
administrative system

message /ˈmɛsɪd͡ʒ/ n
nūntium nūntius
communication, concept or information conveyed

messenger /ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒə/ /ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒɚ/ n
cursor nūntia nūntius viator viatrix
one who brings messages

messy /ˈmɛsi/ adj
incomptus
in a disorderly state; causing mess or confusion; chaotic; disorderly

metal /ˈmɛtəl/ n
metallum
atomic element or material made of such atoms
certain category of rock music

metalepsis n
metalēpsis
strict sense

metallic /məˈtæl.ɪk/ /mɪˈtæl.ɪk/ adj
metallicus
related to metal

metallurgy /məˈtæl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /məˈtælədʒi/ /ˈmɛt.əˌlɚ.d͡ʒi/ /ˈmɛtəˌlɝdʒi/ n
metallurgia
science of metals

metamorphose /ˌmɛtəˈmɔːˌfəʊz/ /ˌmɛɾəˈmɔɹˌfoʊs/ /ˌmɛɾəˈmɔɹˌfoʊz/ v
transfiguro
to undergo metamorphosis

metaphysics /mɛtəˈfɪzɪks/ n
metaphysica
branch of philosophy that studies first principles

metaplasm n
metaplasmus
linguistics: alteration of a word’s letters or sounds

meter /ˈmitəɹ/ /ˈmiːtə/ [ˈmiɾɚ] n
metrum
rhythm of poetry

methane /ˈmiːθeɪn/ /ˈmɛθeɪn/ n
methanum
the compound CH₄

method /ˈmɛθəd/ n
via methodus disciplina
process by which a task is completed

metic /ˈmɛtək/ /ˈmɛtɪk/ [ˈmɛɾək] n
metoecus
resident alien in ancient Greece

metonymy /mɪˈtɑnəmi/ /mɪˈtɒnəmi/ n
metonymia
figure of speech

metric /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ adj
metricus
relating to metric system

metrical /ˈmɛtɹɪkl̩/ adj
metricus
relating to poetic meter

metrics /ˈmɛt.ɹɪks/ v
ars metrica metrica
study of metrical verse

metrizoic acid n
acidum metrizoicum
drug

metropolis /məˈtɹɑ.pə.ləs/ /məˈtɹɑ.pə.lɪs/ /mɪˈtɹɒ.pə.lɪs/ n
metropolis
colony’s mother city
large, busy city

metropolitan /mɛ.tɹəˈpɑ.lɪ.tən/ /mɛ.tɹəˈpɒ.lɪ.tən/ adj
metropolitanus
pertaining to a metropolis

mezereon /məˈzɪəriən/ n
mezereon mezereum
shrub

micro-region n
microrregionis
administrative system

microeconomics /ˌmaɪkɹəʊˌiːkəˈnɒnɪks/ /ˌmaɪkɹəʊˌɛkəˈnɒnɪks/ n
microoeconomia
study of small-scale economic activities

micrometer /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌmiːtəɹ/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌmiːtə/ [ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌmiːɾɚ] n
micrometrus
one millionth of a meter

microscope /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskoʊp/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskəʊp/ n
mīcroscopium microscopium
an optical instrument

microwave oven /ˈmaɪkɹə(ʊ)ˌweɪv ˈʌv(ə)n/ n
clībanus mīcrocȳmaticus furnulus mīcroündārius
oven using microwave energy

midbrain n
mesencephalon
part of brain

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ [ˈmə.dɯ(ɫ)] [ˈmə.ɾ-] [ˈmɪ.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ.dʊ] [ˈmɪ.ɾɫ̩] [ˈmɪ̝.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ̝.dʊ] [ˈmɪ̝.ɾ-] adj
medius
located in the middle; in between

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ [ˈmə.dɯ(ɫ)] [ˈmə.ɾ-] [ˈmɪ.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ.dʊ] [ˈmɪ.ɾɫ̩] [ˈmɪ̝.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ̝.dʊ] [ˈmɪ̝.ɾ-] n
medium
part between beginning and end
centre, midpoint

middle finger n
digitus medius digitus tertius
finger between the forefinger and the ring finger

middleman [ˈmɪdɫ̩ˌmæn] n
interpres
intermediate dealer between manufacturer and the retailer or customer

middling /ˈmɪd(ə)lɪŋ/ /ˈmɪdlɪŋ/ /ˈmɪdl̩ɪŋ/ adj
mediocris
of intermediate or average quality

midge /mɪd͡ʒ/ n
culex
fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae

midget /ˈmɪd͡ʒɪt/ n
nanus nana
derogatory: any short person
salapūtium
person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"

midnight /ˈmɪdnʌɪt/ /ˈmɪdˌnaɪt/ n
media nox intempestum
12 o'clock at night exactly
middle of the night

midpoint /ˈmɪd.poɪnt/ /ˈmɪd.pɔɪnt/ n
medietās
point equidistant between two extremes

midriff n
praecordia
mid section of the human torso

midwife /ˈmɪd.(w)ɪf/ /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ n
obstetrīx obstetrix
person who assists women in childbirth

might /maɪt/ n
potentia potestas
ability
personal power
vis potentia
physical strength

mightily /ˈmaɪtɪli/ adv
potenter
in a mighty manner

mighty /ˈmaɪti/ [ˈmʌɪɾi] adj
potens imperiōsus
very strong, possessing might

migrate /maɪ.ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈmaɪ.ɡɹeɪt/ v
migrō
to relocate periodically from one region to another

migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
migratio
moving a place to live to another

mild /ˈmaɪld/ adj
cicur clēmēns lēnis
gentle; pleasant; kind; soft

mildew /ˈmɪl.d(j)u/ /ˈmɪl.djuː/ n
aurūgō rōbīgō
growth of minute fungi

mildness n
lēnitās
quality of being mild; gentleness

milecastle /ˈmaɪlˌkæs(ə)l/ /ˈmaɪlˌkɑːsl̩/ n
castellum miliarium
one of a series of small rectangular fortifications, spaced roughly one Roman mile apart, built during the period of the Roman Empire

milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ n
mīlliārium milliarium
one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals

miliary adj
miliarius

military /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹi/ /ˈmɪl.ɪˌtɛɹ.i/ adj
mīlitāris militaris
characteristic of members of the armed forces

military /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹi/ /ˈmɪl.ɪˌtɛɹ.i/ n
mīlitia
armed forces

military order n
mīlitāris ōrdō
order of knighthood

military service n
mīlitia
service in an army

milk /mɪlk/ [mɛlk] n
lac
liquid
liquid from a vegetable source
serving

milk /mɪlk/ [mɛlk] v
mulgeō
to express milk from mammal

milk brother n
collactaneus collacteus collacticius collactius conlacteus conlacticius
male milk sibling

milk sister n
collactanea collactea collactia collacticia conlactea conlactia
female milk sibling

milk-mother n
mamma nutrix
familial wet nurse

milk-white adj
lacteus
having a slightly bluish white color, that of milk

milky /ˈmɪlki/ adj
galacticus lactaneus lacteus
resembling milk in color or consistency

mill /mɪl/ [mɪɫ] n
mola
grinding apparatus
molae molendinum molīna
building housing a grinding apparatus

milled adj
molitus
ground by a mill

millennial /məˈlɛ.ni.əl/ /mɪˈlɛ.nɪ.əl/ adj
millennialis

millennium /mɪˈlɛnɪəm/ n
millennium
thousand-year period

miller /ˈmɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɪlɚ/ n
molīnārius
person

millet /ˈmɪlɪt/ n
milium
any of a group of various types of grass or its grains used as food

million /ˈmɪljən/ [ˈmɪʎən] numeral
milliō decies centena milia
cardinal number

millionth /ˈmɪljənθ/ adj
milliōnēsimus
millionth

millstone /ˈmɪlstəʊn/ /ˈmɪlˌstoʊn/ n
mola
large round stone used for grinding grain

mime /maɪm/ n
mīmus
classical theatrical entertainment

mince /mɪns/ n
minūtal
finely chopped meat

mincemeat n
minutal īsicium
minced meat

mind /maɪnd/ n
mens animus
ability for rational thought

mind /maɪnd/ v
animum attendo
to pay attention to, take note of

mindful /ˈmaɪnd.fəl/ /ˈmɑɪnd.fəl/ /ˈmʌɪnd.fəl/ [ˈmaɪnd.fl̩] [ˈmɑɪnd.fl̩] [ˈmʌɪnd.fl̩] adj
memor

mine /maɪ̯n/ n
fodina metallum minera
excavation from which ore is extracted

mine /maɪ̯n/ pronoun
meus mei
that which belongs to me

mine /maɪ̯n/ v
effodere
to remove ore from the ground

miner /ˈmaɪnə(ɹ)/ n
metallārius
person who works in a mine

mineral /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/ /ˈmɪn.ɚ.əl/ /ˈmɪn.ɹəl/ n
minerale
in geology

mingle /ˈmɪŋ.ɡəl/ v
misceo
To mix; to intermix; to combine or join

mini- /ˈmɪ.ni/ prefix
mini
smaller version of an item

minimize /ˈmɪn.ə.maɪz/ /ˈmɪn.əˌmaɪz/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ.maɪz/ v
abscondo obscuro
(computing) To cause a window to disappear

minimum /ˈmɪn.ə.məm/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ.məm/ n
minimum
lowest limit

minion /ˈmɪnjən/ n
satelles
loyal servant of another more powerful being

ministry /ˈmɪnɪstɹi/ n
ministerium
government department

minnow /ˈmɪnoʊ/ /ˈmɪnəʊ/ n
phoxinus
Phoxinus phoxinus

minor orders n
ordines minores
orders of the Catholic Church

minotaur /ˈmaɪnəˌtɑɹ/ /ˈmaɪnəˌtɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈmɪnəˌtɑɹ/ /ˈmɪnəˌtɔː(ɹ)/ pn
minotaurus
monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man

mint /mɪnt/ n
monēta
money-producing building or institution
menta mentha
plant
herb flavouring

minute /maɪˈn(j)ut/ /maɪˈnjuːt/ /məˈn(j)ut/ adj
minūtus pauxillus
very small

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ n
horae pars sexagesima minuta
unit of time

miracle /ˈmiɹəkəl/ /ˈmɪɹəkəl/ n
mīrāculum
a fortunate outcome that prevails despite overwhelming odds against it
an awesome and exceptional example of something
wonderful event attributed to supernatural powers

miracle worker n
mīrābiliārius
a person who accomplishes a difficult task
mīrābiliārius mīrāculārius mīrāculātor
a person who performs a (supernatural) miracle

mire /ˈmaɪə/ /ˈmaɪɚ/ /ˈmaɪɹ/ n
lutum
deep mud

mirror /ˈmiɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmə.ɹa/ /ˈmɪ.ɹə/ /ˈmɪɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪɹ/ n
speculum
smooth reflecting surface

misanthropy n
misanthropia
negative view of people or mankind

miscarriage /ˈmɪs.kæɹ.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɪs.kɛɹ.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɪskaɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
abortiō
natural termination of pregnancy

miscarry /ˌmɪsˈkæɹi/ v
aborior
to involuntarily abort a foetus

miscellaneous /ˌmɪsəˈleɪnɪəs/ adj
miscellus miscellāneus
consisting of a variety of ingredients or parts

miser /ˈmaɪzə(ɹ)/ n
avarus avara parcēprōmus
skinflint or scrooge

miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/ adj
miser
in a state of misery
wretched

misery /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹɪ/ n
miseria
great unhappiness

misery loves company /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi lʌvz ˈkʌmpəni/ /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹɪ lʌvz ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/ proverb
solamen miseris socios habuisse doloris
misery is easier when one is not the only one

misfortune /mɪsˈfɔɹt͡ʃən/ /mɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n
adversa aerumma calamitas clades
an undesirable event such as an accident
adversa infortūnium
bad luck

mishmash /ˈmɪʃˌmæʃ/ n
farrāgō
a collection of miscellany

mislead /mɪsˈliːd/ v
decipio

misosophy n
misosophia
hatred of wisdom

misplace /mɪsˈpleɪs/ v
āmittō
to put something somewhere and then forget its location

misrepresent /ˌmɪsˌɹɛpɹəˈzɛnt/ v
dētorqueō
to inaccurately portray something

misrepresentation /mɪsˌɹɛpɹɪzɛnˈteɪʃən/ n
calumnia
erroneous statements, or the act of making these

miss /mɪs/ v
careō egeō
to lack something
desidero desum
to fail to hit
desum dēsīderō
to feel the absence of someone or something; to feel the want or need of
fallō comprehendere nōn comprehendō
to fail to understand
omittō
to fail to notice, to overlook

misshapen /mɪsˈʃeɪ.pən/ [mɪʃˈʃeɪ.pən] adj
distortus dēfōrmis
deformed

missile /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ /ˈmɪs.əl/ n
missile
air-based weapon

missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ adj
absens dēlicuus
not able to be located

missiology n
missiologia
the area of practical theology

mission /ˈmɪʃən/ [ˈmɪʃn̩] n
expeditio missio
religious evangelism
missio expedītiō
set of tasks that fulfills a purpose

missionary /ˈmɪ.ʃən.(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈmɪʃ.əˌnɛɹ.ɪ/ n
missiōnārius missionarius
person traveling to spread a religion

missive /ˈmɪsɪv/ n
epistola litterae
a written message

mist /mɪst/ n
nebula cālīgō
water or other liquid finely suspended in air

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n
error
an error

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ v
erro fallor
fallo fallor oberro
to take one thing for another

mister /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] n
dominus
title of adult male

mistletoe /ˈmɪs(ə)ltəʊ/ /ˈmɪsəlˌtoʊ/ n
viscum
any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales

mistreat v
malo tractare
treat someone or something roughly or badly

mistreatment n
contumēlia
improper treatment

mistress /ˈmɪstɹɪs/ n
domina
woman of authority
dominatrix
magistra
female teacher
paelex
woman in extramarital relationship

mistrust /mɪsˈtɹʌst/ n
suspīciō suspītiō
lack of trust

mistrust /mɪsˈtɹʌst/ v
suspiciō
to be wary, suspicious, or doubtful
to have no confidence in something

misty /ˈmɪsti/ adj
nebulōsus
with mist; foggy

misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/ v
fallor fallō male capiō male comprehendō male intellegō male percipiō
to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly

misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ n
ambiguitas
mistake

misuse /mɪsˈjuːz/ v
abūtor
to use something incorrectly

misused /mɪsˈjuːzd/ adj
abūsīvus
used in an incorrect or inappropriate manner

mite /maɪt/ n
acarus
arachnid

mithridate /ˈmɪθrəˌdeɪt/ /ˈmɪθrɪdeɪt/ n
mithridatium mithridatum
supposed universal antidote against poison

mitigate /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
mītigō
to reduce, lessen, or decrease

mitre /ˈmaɪtəɹ/ n
mitra
a covering for the head, worn on solemn occasions by church dignitaries

mix /ˈmɪks/ v
misceō remisceō
stir two or more substances together
remisceo
combine items from two or more sources normally kept separate

mixed /mɪkst/ adj
miscellus miscellāneus mixtus
having two or more separate aspects

mixed reaction n
reactiones diversae receptio diversa
state of diverse reception

mixer /ˈmɪksə(ɹ)/ n
promiscuus
machine that mixes or beats ingredients

mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə/ /ˈmɪkst͡ʃɚ/ n
mixtūra
something produced by mixing

moat /moʊt/ /məʊt/ n
fossa
defensive ditch

mob /mɑb/ /mɒb/ n
popellus
the lower classes of a community
turba popellus
unruly group of people

mobile /ˈmoʊbaɪl/ /ˈmoʊbil/ /ˈmoʊbəl/ /ˈməʊ.baɪl/ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj
mōbilis
capable of being moved

mobile phone n
tēlephōnium gestābile tēlephōnium portābile tēlephōnium portātile tēlephōnulum tēlephōnum gestābile tēlephōnum portābile
portable telephone

mobility /moʊˈbɪlɪti/ /mə(ʊ)ˈbɪlɪti/ n
mōbilitās
ability to move

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ /mɔk/ v
cavillor
to taunt

mocker n
irrīsor
one who mocks

mockery /ˈmɑkəɹi/ /ˈmɒkəɹi/ n
dērīsiō
action of mocking; ridicule, derision

mode /mod/ /moʊd/ /məʊd/ n
modus
means of accomplishing something

moderate /ˈmɑdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɑdəɹət/ /ˈmɒdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɒdəɹət/ adj
mediocris
mediocre
modestus modicus
not excessive

moderate /ˈmɑdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɑdəɹət/ /ˈmɒdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɒdəɹət/ v
moderor
to reduce the excessiveness

moderation /ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌmɒdəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
modestia temperantia
state or quality of being moderate; avoidance of extremes

modest /ˈmɑdəst/ adj
modestus
not bragging or boasting about oneself or one's achievements
small

modestly adv
modestē
in a modest manner

modesty /ˈmɒd.ə.sti/ n
modestia
the quality of being modest
pudor
pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness

modicum /-də-/ /ˈmɑdɪkəm/ /ˈmɒdɪkəm/ n
modicum
modest, small, or trifling amount

modification /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
modificatio
act or result of modifying or condition of being modified
alteration or adjustment

modify /ˈmɑdɪfaɪ/ /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ v
adaptō
to change part of
adicio
in grammar, to qualify another word or phrase

modius n
modius
Roman unit of measure

modus operandi /ˈmɐʉ.dɘs ˌɔp.ɘ.ɹɛn.di/ /ˈmɐʉ.dɘs ˌɔp.ɘ.ɹɛn.dɒe/ /ˈməʊ.dʌs ˌɒp.ə.ɹæn.daɪ/ n
modus operandi
person or thing's method of operation

mohatra adj
mohatra

moist /mɔɪst/ adj
ūvidus
characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet

moisten /ˈmɔɪsən/ v
imbuō lavo madefacio
to make moist

moisture /ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃə/ /ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃɚ/ n
mador sucus
the state of being moist

mold /moʊld/ /mɔʊld/ /məʊld/ n
mūcor
woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi
humus
loose friable soil

mold /moʊld/ /mɔʊld/ /məʊld/ v
fingō
To form into a particular shape; to give shape to

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /mɒʊl/ /mɔʊl/ /məʊl/ n
naevus
dark spot on the skin

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /mɒʊl/ /məʊl/ n
talpa
burrowing insectivore
internal spy

molecular genetics n
molecularis geneticus
a field of biology

molecule /ˈmɑl.ə.kjul/ /ˈmɒl.ə.kjuːl/ n
molecula
group of atoms held together by chemical bonds

mollify /ˈmɒlɪfaɪ/ v
lēniō
to appease
to ease a burden

molossus n
extensipes molossus pes hippius
metrical foot

molten /ˈmoʊltən/ /ˈmɒltən/ /ˈməʊltən/ adj
fūsilis
melted

molybdenum /məˈlɪbdɪnəm/ n
molybdaenum molybdenum
chemical element

molybdomancy n
molybdomantia
divination by molten metal dropped in water

moment /ˈmoʊmənt/ /ˈməʊmənt/ n
punctum momentum temporis punctum temporis
very brief period of time

momentary /ˈmoʊmənˌtɛɹi/ /ˈməʊmənt(ə)ɹi/ adj
mōmentāneus
lasting for only a moment

momentous /moʊˈmɛn.təs/ /məʊˈmɛn.təs/ adj
magnus
of outstanding importance or great consequence

monastery /ˈmɑnəstəɹi/ /ˈmɑnəstɛɹi/ /ˈmɒnəstɹi/ n
monastērium monasterium
building for monks

monergism n
monergismus
Christian position

monetary /ˈman.ə.teː.ɹi/ /ˈmɑnɪtɛɹi/ /ˈmʌnətɛɹi/ /ˈmʌnɪtəɹi/ /ˈmʌnɪtɹi/ adj
monetalis monetarius
of or relating to money

money /ˈmʌni/ [ˈmɐni] n
pecunia
currency
pecunia nummus
means of exchange and measure of value
pecūnia pecunia
hard cash

money bag n
pasceolus
bag used for holding money

money changer n
argentārius nummulārius
person who will exchange currency

moneybags n
saccō
wealthy person

moneyer /ˈmʌniɚ/ /ˈmʌnɪə/ n
monetarius
Minter, coiner

moneylender n
faenerātor
person who lends money

monger /ˈmɑŋ.ɡəɹ/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡəɹ/ n
mangō
dealer

mongrel /ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/ n
hibrida
someone of mixed kind

monism n
monismus
doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality

monitor /ˈmɑ.nə.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɑ.nɪ.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɒn.ɪ.tə/ /ˈmɔn.ə.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.tə/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.ɾə/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.ɾɚ/ n
monitor

monk /mʌŋk/ n
catenatus
monachus nonnus
male member of monastic order

monkey /ˈmʊŋki/ /ˈmʌŋki/ n
simia simius
primate

monkeylike adj
simas
similar to a monkey

monoamine oxidase n
monoaminorum oxidasis
biochemistry: enzyme that degrades biogenic amines

monocyte n
monocytus
type of blood leukocyte

monogamy /məˈnɑɡəmi/ n
monogamia
permanent pair bond between two beings

monolith /ˈmɑn.əˌlɪθ/ /ˈmɒn.lɪθ/ /ˈmɒn.ə.lɪθ/ n
monolithus
large, single block of stone

monophthong /ˈmɑnəfˌθɑŋ/ /ˈmɑnəfˌθɔŋ/ /ˈmɑnəpˌθɑŋ/ /ˈmɑnəpˌθɔŋ/ /ˈmɒnəfˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈmɒnəpˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ n
monophthongus
vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation

monopoly /məˈnɑpəli/ /məˈnɒpəli/ n
monopolium

monopsony /məˈnɑpsəni/ /məˈnɒpsəni/ n
monopsonium
market situation in which there is only buyer for a product

monotheism /ˌmɑnoʊ̯ˈθiɪzm̩/ n
monotheïsmus monotheismus
belief in one God

monotonous /məˈnɑtənəs/ /məˈnɒtənəs/ adj
monotonus

monster /ˈmɑnstɚ/ /ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/ n
bēlua
bizarre or whimsical creature
bēlua mōnstrum
terrifying dangerous creature

monstrous /ˈmɑnstɹəs/ /ˈmɒnstɹəs/ adj
mōnstrōsus

monstrousness n
immānitās
the state or condition of being monstrous

month /mʌnθ/ [mɐn̪θ] [mʌn̪θ] n
mensis
period into which a year is divided

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ adj
mēnstruus
occurring every month

monument /ˈmɑnjəmənt/ /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ n
monumentum
structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons

moo /mu/ /muː/ n
mugitus
characteristic sound made by a cow or bull

moo /mu/ /muː/ v
mūgiō
to make a lowing sound

moon /mun/ /muːn/ n
luna
any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet
month
lūna luna
largest natural satellite of planet Earth

moonless adj
illūnis
during which the Moon is not visible

moonlight /ˈmunˌlaɪt/ n
lūx
light reflected from the moon

moonstruck adj
lunaticus
crazy or insane when affected by the phases of the Moon

moor /moː/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ /mʊ(ə)ɹ/ /mʊə/ [möː(ə̯)~mʊ̈ː(ə̯)] n
loca fruticetis obsita
region with poor, marshy soil, peat and heath

moose /muːs/ n
alcēs alces
largest member of the deer family (Alces alces)

moraine /mɒˈɹeɪn/ /məˈɹeɪn/ n
morēna
accumulation of rocks and debris

moral /ˈmoɹəl/ /ˈmɑɹəl/ /ˈmɒɹ-/ /ˈmɒɹəl/ /ˈmɔrəl/ adj
probus
conforming to a standard of right behavior

moral /ˈmoɹəl/ /ˈmɑɹəl/ /ˈmɒɹ-/ /ˈmɒɹəl/ /ˈmɔrəl/ n
mōrālitās
moral practices or teachings

morale /məˈɹæl/ /məˈɹɑːl/ n
animus
the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others

morality /məˈɹælɪti/ n
mōrālitās
recognition of or obedience to the rules of right conduct

morass /məˈɹæs/ n
palūs
tract of soft, wet ground

moray /məˈɹeɪ/ /ˈmɒ.ɹeɪ/ /ˈmɔː.ɹeɪ/ n
mūraena
eels of the family Muraenidae

more /mo(ː)ɹ/ /moə/ /moʊ/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ adv
-ior -ius -or -us plus
word to form a comparative
magis abundantior plūs
comparative of much
magis plus

more /mo(ː)ɹ/ /moə/ /moʊ/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ determiner
plus
comparative of many
comparative of much

more and more adv
magis magisque
progressively more

more or less /mɔɹ ɔɹ lɛs/ adv
amplius minusve magis minusve plūs minus plūs minusve
approximately

moreover /mɔɹˈoʊvɚ/ /mɔːˈɹəʊvə/ adv
amplius autem
in addition to what has been said

morganatic /mɔɹɡəˈnætɪk/ /mɔːɡəˈnætɪk/ adj
morganaticus
designating a marriage between a man of higher rank and a woman of lower rank

morgue /moɹɡ/ /mɔː(ɹ)ɡ/ /mɔːɡ/ [mo̞ɹɡ] n
mortuārium
place for dead people

moribund /ˈmɔːɹɪbʌnd/ adj
moribundus
approaching death

morning /mɔːnɪŋ/ /mɔːɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ n
mane crepusculum matutina tempora matutinum
the part of the day after midnight and before midday
māne mātūtīnum
part of the day between dawn and midday

morning star pn
lūcifer phōsphorus
planet Venus as seen around dawn

morose /mɔɹˈoʊs/ /məˈɹoʊs/ /məˈɹəʊs/ adj
maestus tristis
sullen, gloomy; showing a brooding ill humour

morosity n
mōrōsitās

morpheme /ˈmoː.fiːm/ /ˈmɔɹ.fim/ /ˈmɔː.fiːm/ n
morphema
smallest linguistic unit

morphism n
morphismus
arrow

morphological /ˌmɔːfəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
morphologicus
relating to morphology

morphology /moːˈfɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /mɔɹˈfɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /mɔːˈfɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
morphologia
a scientific study of form and structure
biological study of the form and structure
linguistic study of the form and structure

morra /ˈmɒɹə/ /ˈmɔːɹə/ n
micatio

morsel /ˈmɔɹsəl/ /ˈmɔːsəl/ n
frustum mīca
small fragment

mortal /ˈmɔɹtəl/ /ˈmɔːtəl/ adj
letalis
affecting as if with power to kill
letalis mortifer
causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
mortālis mortalis
susceptible to death

mortar /ˈmɔːtə(ɹ)/ n
mortārium
mixture of lime or cement, sand and water
short, heavy, large-bore cannon
mortārium pīsō
vessel used to grind ingredients

mortgage /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ n
hypotheca pignus
special form of secured loan

mortgage /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ v
pignerō
to borrow against a property

mortify /ˈmoɹtɪfaɪ/ /ˈmɔːtɪfaɪ/ v
mācerō
to discipline by suppressing desires

mosaic /moʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /moʊˈzeɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪk/ n
mūsīvum musivum
artwork

mosque /mɑsk/ /mɒsk/ n
meschita
a place of worship for Muslims

mosquito /mɒˈskiː.təʊ/ /məˈski.toʊ/ n
culex
small flying insect of the family Culicidae, known for biting and sucking blood

moss /mɑs/ /mɒs/ /mɔs/ n
muscus
plants of the division Bryophyta

mossy /ˈmɑːsi/ /ˈmɒsi/ adj
muscōsus
covered in or overgrown with moss

most /ˈmoʊst/ /ˈməʊst/ adv
-issime plurime
forming the superlative
maximē
highly

most /ˈmoʊst/ /ˈməʊst/ determiner
plurimum plurimus
superlative of much
plurimus
superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
plūrimus
majority of

mostly /ˈmoʊstli/ /ˈməʊstli/ adv
plērumque
for the most part

motet n
motectum
a composition adapted to sacred words in the elaborate polyphonic church style

moth /mɑθ/ /mɒθ/ /mɔθ/ n
papilio tinea
insect similar to a butterfly

mother /ˈmʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌðɚ/ [ˈmɐðə(ɹ)] n
mater māter genetrix
female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant
maximus mater
something that is the greatest of its kind
māter mater genetrix
one’s female parent

mother goddess n
alma mater
goddess who serves as a fertility deity

mother-in-law /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɑː/ /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɔː/ n
socrus socra
spouse's mother

motherland /ˈmʌð.ə.lænd/ /ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/ n
altrix mater
patria
the country of one's ancestors
the country of one's birth

motherless adj
ametor
without a living mother

motion /ˈmoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈməʊ.ʃən/ n
motio
parliamentary proposal
motio motus
state of progression from one place to another

motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ /ˈmoʊ.ɾəˌveɪt/ /ˈməʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ v
corrōborō
to encourage

motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/ /ˈməʊtɪv/ n
ratio
a cause to commit a crime

motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ /ˈməʊtəˌsaɪkəl/ [ˈmoʊɾɚˌsaɪkl̩] n
autobirota
open-seated motor vehicle with handlebars instead of a steering wheel

motorway /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ n
autovia
highway designed for high-speed motor-traffic

mouflon /ˈmuːf.lɑːn/ /ˈmuːf.lɒn/ n
mūsimō
sheep

mouldy /ˈmoʊldi/ adj
mūcidus
covered with mould

mound /maʊnd/ n
tumulus
artificial elevation of earth

mount /maʊnt/ [maʊnt] [maʊnʔ] [mãʊ̃(n)ʔ] v
ascendō
to get upon; to ascend; to climb

mountain /ˈmaʊn.tən/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪn/ [ˈmaʊn.tn̩] [ˈmãʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩] [ˈmæ̃ʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩] n
mons
large amount
montania mōns mons
large mass of earth and rock

mountain ash n
sorbus
tree in the genus Sorbus

mountaineer /ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪə̯(ɹ)/ /ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪɹ/ [ˌmãʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩ˈiəɹ] [ˌmæ̃ʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩ˈiəɹ] n
oribata
one who climbs mountains for sport or pleasure

mountainous /ˈmaʊn.tən.əs/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪn.əs/ [-ʔn̩-] [ˈmæʊn.tn̩.əs] [ˈmæ̃ʊ̃(n)-] adj
montōsus montaniosus
having many mountains

mourn /mo(ː)ɹn/ /moən/ /moɹn/ /mɔːn/ /mʊən/ /mʊɹn/ [ˈmo̞ɹn] v
lūgeō
express sadness for, grieve over

mourner /ˈmo(ː)ɹnɚ/ /ˈmoənə/ /ˈmɔɹnɚ/ /ˈmɔːnə/ /ˈmʊənə/ /ˈmʊɹnɚ/ n
plōrātor praefica
someone filled with or expressing grief or sadness

mournful /ˈmo(ː)ɹnfəl/ /ˈmoənfəl/ /ˈmɔɹnfəl/ /ˈmɔːnfəl/ adj
funestus
filled with grief or sadness

mourning /ˈmo(ː)ɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmoənɪŋ/ /ˈmoɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ /ˈmʊənɪŋ/ /ˈmʊɹnɪŋ/ [ˈmo̞ɹnɪŋ] n
lūctus
act of expressing sorrow

mouse /maʊs/ /maʊz/ /mʌʊs/ /mʌʊz/ n
mus
computing: input device
mūs mus
rodent of the genus Mus

mousetrap /ˈmaʊsˌtɹæp/ n
mūscipula muscipula
device for killing mice

moustache /məˈstaːʃ/ /məˈstæʃ/ /məˈstɐːʃ/ /məˈstɑːʃ/ /məˈstɒʃ/ /ˈmʌstæʃ/ n
mustāceus mystax subium
hair on upper lip

mouth /maʊð/ /maʊθ/ /mʌʊθ/ [məʊθ] n
ōs os
the opening of a creature through which food is ingested

mouthful n
buccea buccella
amount that will fit in a mouth

movable adj
mōbilis
capable of being moved

move /muːv/ n
migratio
the event of changing one's residence

move /muːv/ v
migrō movēre
moveo
to change place or posture; to go

moved /muːvd/ adj
mōtus
emotionally affected

movement /ˈmuːv.mənt/ n
mōtus
physical motion
trend in various fields or social categories

movie /ˈmuːvi/ n
pellicula pictura cinematographica
motion picture

moving /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ adj
flexanimus
that causes someone to feel emotion

mow /moʊ/ /məʊ/ v
tondeō
to cut down

mower /ˈmoʊ.ɚ/ /ˈməʊ.ə(ɹ)/ n
messor
a person who cuts grass

much /mʊt͡ʃ/ /mʌt͡ʃ/ adv
multum
to a great extent

much /mʊt͡ʃ/ /mʌt͡ʃ/ determiner
multus
a large amount of

mucus /ˈmjuːkəs/ n
mūcus mucus
slippery secretion

mud /mʌd/ n
lutum līmus
mixture of soil and water

muddiness n
līmōsitās
the characteristic of being muddy

muddy /ˈmʌdi/ adj
luteus lutulentus luteolus līmōsus
covered or splashed with, or full of, mud
turbidus
of water or some other liquid: containing mud or (by extension) other sediment in suspension

muddy /ˈmʌdi/ v
lutō
to cover or splash (someone or something) with mud

mugger /ˈmʌɡə/ /ˈmʌɡɚ/ n
grassātor
a street robber

muggy /ˈmʌɡi/ adj
aestifer
humid or hot and humid

mulberry /ˈmʌlbəɹi/ /ˈmʌlbɛɹi/ /ˈmʌlbɹi/ n
mōrum morus
the fruit
mōrus morum
the tree

mule /mjuːl/ n
mūlus mulus
offspring of male donkey and female horse

muleteer /ˌmjuːləˈtɪə(ɹ)/ n
mulio
mule driver

mull /mʌl/ v
aestuare
to work over mentally

mulled wine n
calidum vinum defrutum
wine with spices served hot

mullein /ˈmʌlɪn/ n
verbascum
plants of the genus Verbascum

mullet /ˈmʌlət/ /ˈmʌlɪt/ n
mugil
fish of the family Mugilidae (grey mullets)
mullus
fish of the family Mullidae (red mullets)

multicolored /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌləd/ /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌlɚd/ adj
multicolor
having multiple colors

multilateralism n
multilateralismus
tendency of nations to act with others

multilingualism n
multilingualismus
ability to speak several languages

multiplicity n
multiplicitas
the state of being made of multiple diverse elements

multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ v
accumulō
increase the amount, degree or number of
multiplicō
transitive: perform multiplication on (a number)

multitude -t͡ʃ- /ˈmʌltəˌt(j)ud/ /ˈmʌltɪtjuːd/ n
multitudo
great amount or number, often of people
mass of ordinary people; the populace or the masses

mum /mʌm/ n
māter
mother (informal, familiar)

mummy /ˈmʌmi/ n
mumia
embalmed corpse

mundane /mʌnˈdeɪn/ adj
usitatus
ordinary

municipal /mjuˈnɪsɪpəl/ adj
mūnicipālis
pertaining to city

municipality /mjʊˌnɪsɪˈpælɪti/ n
mūnicipium
a district with a government that typically encloses no other governed districts

munificently adv
largē
in a munificent manner

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ n
homicīdium interfeciō
the crime of deliberate killing
nex homicīdium interfectiō
an act of deliberate killing

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ v
occido
deliberately kill

murderer /ˈmɜːdəɹə/ /ˈmɝdəɹɚ/ n
interfector homicīda interfectrīx occīsor occītrīx
person who commits murder

murderess /-ɹəs/ /mɜːdəˈɹɛs/ /ˈmɜːdəɹɪs/ /ˈmɜːdɹɪs/ /ˈmɝdəɹəs/ n
interfectrīx
woman who commits murder

murderous /ˈmɜːdəɹəs/ /ˈmɜːdɹəs/ /ˈmɝdəɹəs/ /ˈmɝdɹəs/ adj
internecīvus
likely to commit murder

murine /ˈmjʊəɹaɪn/ adj
mūrīnus
characteristic of mice

murky /ˈmɜː(ɹ)ki/ adj
turbidus
hard to see through

murmur /ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.mɚ/ n
murmur
low sounds or speech

murmur /ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.mɚ/ v
murmurō muttiō
to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble

murmuring n
gannītus murmurātiō
a complaint against something

muscle /ˈmʌ.sl̩/ /ˈmʌ.səl/ n
musculus
organ composed of muscle tissue
strength, force
mūsculus torus musculus
contractile tissue

muscular /ˈmʌ.skjəl.ɚ/ /ˈmʌ.skjʊl.ə/ adj
torōsus
having large, well-developed muscles

muscular dystrophy n
dystrophia musculorum progressiva
muscular dystrophy

muse /mjuz/ /mjuːz/ n
Mūsa Musa
a source of inspiration

museum /mjuˈziəm/ /mjuˈzæm/ /mjuːˈziːəm/ /mjəˈziːəm/ [mjuˈzɛəm] n
mūsēum
building or institution

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ /ˈmʌʃˌɹʊm/ n
fungus bōlētus
fruiting body of a fungus

music /ˈmjuzɪk/ /ˈmjuːzɪk/ n
musica
any pleasing or interesting sounds
mūsica
mūsica mūsicē musica
sound, organized in time in a melodious way

music hall n
odeum
auditorium

music of the spheres n
mūsica mundāna mūsica ūniversālis
music produced by celestial bodies

musical /ˈmju.zɪ.kəl/ adj
canōrus
pleasing to the ear
mūsicus mūsicālis
of or relating to music

musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/ n
mūsica mūsicus
person who performs or writes music

musk /mʌsk/ n
muscus
greasy secretion with powerful odour

musket /ˈmʌskət/ /ˈmʌskɪt/ n
mosquetum
firearm

mussel /ˈmʌsəl/ n
spondylus
any small edible bivalve shellfish

must /məs(t)/ /ˈmʌst/ n
mustum
fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes

must /məs(t)/ /ˈmʌst/ v
certē
said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true
debere debeō futurus sum servandus sum
be required to

mustard /ˈmʌstəɹd/ [ˈmas.təd] [ˈmɐs.təd] [ˈmʊs.təd] [ˈmʌs.tɚd] n
sināpe sināpi
plant
sināpi
condiment

mustard gas n
gasum sinapis ypertium
vesicant gas

musty /ˈmʌstɪ/ adj
mucidus
having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste

mutable /ˈmjuːtəbəl/ [ˈmjuːtəbl̩] adj
mūtābilis
changeable

mute /mjuːt/ adj
infans mūtus
not having the power of speech
silent, not making a sound

mutilate /ˈmjuː.tɪ.lət/ /ˈmjuː.tɪ.lɪt/ /ˈmjuː.tɪˌleɪt/ v
discerpō
To physically harm as to impair use
lacerō
To destroy beyond recognition

mutilated adj
murcus mutilus
having undergone mutilation

mutinous adj
sēditiōsus
of, pertaining to, or constituting mutiny

mutiny /ˈmju.tə.ni/ /ˈmjut.ni/ n
sēditiō
organized rebellion

mutiny /ˈmju.tə.ni/ /ˈmjut.ni/ v
seditionem coeptabat
commit mutiny

mutter /ˈmʌtə/ /ˈmʌtɚ/ v
mussō muttiō
speak under one's breath

mutton /ˈmʌtn̩/ [ˈmʌʔn̩] n
ovilla
the flesh of sheep used as food

mutual /ˈmjuːt͡ʃuəl/ adj
mutuus
reciprocal
mūtuus
having the same relationship, each to each other

mutually /-lɪ/ /-tʃwə-/ /ˈmjut͡ʃuəli/ /ˈmjuːtʃʊəli/ adv
mutuē
in the same way, each to the other; reciprocally

muzzle /ˈmʌzəl/ n
rostrum
part of animal's head

my /maɪ/ /mi/ /mə/ /mɪ/ determiner
meus
belonging to me

my bad interjection
mea culpa
my fault

my name is phraseologicalUnit
me vocor mihi nomen est mihi vocor
a way to identify oneself

mycologist /maɪˌkɑləˈd͡ʒɪst/ n
mycologus
a person who studies, professes or practices mycology

mycology /maɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /maɪˈkɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
mycologia
study of fungi

myriad /ˈmɪɹi.æd/ /ˈmɪɹi.əd/ adj
permulti
great in number

myriad /ˈmɪɹi.æd/ /ˈmɪɹi.əd/ n
mȳrias
ten thousand

myroblyte /ˈmɪɹəblaɪt/ n
myroblyta
saint whose relics or place of burial produce or are said to have produced the Oil of Saints or the odour of sanctity

myrrh /mɜɹ/ [mɜː(ɹ)] [mɝ] n
murra myrrha
dried sap of the myrrha tree

myrtle /ˈmɜːtl̩/ /ˈmɝtl̩/ [ˈmɝtɫ̩] [ˈmɝɾɫ̩] n
myrtus
evergreen shrub

myself /maɪˈsɛlf/ pronoun
egomet
me, reflexive form of me
in apposition with I; personally

mystagogue n
mystagōgus
person who prepares an initiate

mysterious /məˈstɪɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪəɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/ adj
arcanus mysterius mysticus obscurus reconditus secretus
of unknown origin
arcanus mysticus obscurus occultus reconditus secretus
having unknown qualities

mystery /ˈmɪst(ə)ɹi/ n
mysterium arcanum naturae sacra obscuritas occulta
something secret or unexplainable

mystery play n
mysterium
medieval dramatic performance

mystic /ˈmɪstɪk/ adj
mysticus
of, or relating to mystics, mysticism or occult mysteries
mysticus obscurus
mysterious and strange

myth /mɪθ/ n
fabula mythos
commonly-held but false belief
mythos
divine story

mythical /ˈmɪθɪkəl/ adj
fabularis mythicus
existing in myth

mythological /ˌmɪθəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
mythologicus
of, or relating to myths or mythology

mythology /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /mɪˈθɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
mythologia
collection and study of myths
myths of a people

nag /neɪɡ/ /nɛɡ/ /ˈnæɡ/ n
caballus
old useless horse
small horse
oblātrārtrix
one who nags

nail /neɪl/ [neɪ̯ɫ] n
clāvus clavus
spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials
unguis clavus
on fingers and toes

naive /naɪˈiːv/ /nɑːˈiːv/ adj
simplex credulus
lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement

naked /ˈneɪkɪd/ /ˈnɛkɪd/ adj
nudus
bare, not covered by clothing
nūdus
lacking some clothing

name /neɪm/ n
fama existimatio nomen
reputation
nōmen nomen
word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class or thing

name /neɪm/ v
appellare pronuntiare
to publicly implicate
denotare
to identify, define, specify
eligere
to mention, specify
facere nominare
to designate for a role
nuncupō nōminō
to give a name to

namely /ˈneɪmli/ adv
nomen utpote vidēlicet
specifically

namer /ˈneɪm.ə/ /ˈneɪm.ɚ/ n
nuncupator
one who names, or calls by name

nanny goat n
capella capra
female goat

nanotechnology n
nanotechnologia
science and technology of creating nanoparticles

nap /nap/ /næp/ n
intervigilium

nape /neɪp/ n
nucha cervix
back part of the neck

naphtha /ˈnæfθə/ /ˈnæpθə/ n
naphtha
naturally occurring liquid petroleum

napkin /ˈnæp.kɪn/ n
mantele mappa orarium
serviette

narrate /nəˈɹeɪt/ /ˈnæɹeɪt/ v
narrō
to give an account
to relate a story

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ /ˈnɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ adj
angustus artus
having small width

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ /ˈnɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ v
angustō
to reduce in width or extent

narrow down v
angustō
to make more specific

narrowness n
angustia
state of being narrow

nasal cavity n
cavitās nāsī
air-filled space behind nose

nasal septum n
septum nasi
partition in the nose

nascent /ˈneɪ.sənt/ /ˈnæs.ənt/ adj
nascēns
emerging; just coming into existence

nasty /ˈnaː.sti/ /ˈnæs.ti/ /ˈnɑː.sti/ adj
paedidus
dirty, filthy

nation /ˈneɪ̯.ʃən/ /ˈneɪ̯.ʃɪn/ n
gēns natio
community of people
natio
sovereign state

national /ˈnaʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnaʃn̩(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃən(ə)l/ adj
nātiōnālis
pertaining to a nation or country

national /ˈnaʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnaʃn̩(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃən(ə)l/ n
gentilicius gentīlicia gentīlicium
subject

nationalism /ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm/ n
nationalismus
idea of supporting one's country and culture

native /ˈneɪtəv/ /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj
indigenus indiges
characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning
indiges
belonging to one by birth

native /ˈneɪtəv/ /ˈneɪtɪv/ n
indigena
person of aboriginal stock
person who is native to a place

nativity /neɪˈtɪvɪti/ /nəˈtɪvɪti/ n
nativitas
birth

nativity scene n
praesepe
nativity scene

natter /ˈnætə/ /ˈnætɚ/ v
garriō
to talk idly

natural /ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ adj
nātūrālis naturalis
of or relating to nature

natural history n
historia naturalis
study of the origins and evolution of all living things

natural philosophy n
philosophia naturalis
objective study of nature

naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəli/ adv
naturaliter
in a natural manner
nātūrāliter
inherently or by nature
quippe nempe
surely

nature /ˈneɪ.tʃə/ /ˈneɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈnæe.tʃə/ /ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/ /ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/ [ˈnæetʃə] [ˈnɐetʃə] n
natura indoles
essential characteristics
nātūra natura
the natural world and its order

naumachia n
naumachia
recreation of sea battles in Ancient Rome

naval /ˈneɪvəl/ adj
classarius
of or relating to a navy

navarch /ˈneɪvɑː(ɹ)k/ /ˈnævɑː(ɹ)k/ n
navarchus

nave /neɪv/ n
nāvis
the middle or body of a church

navel /ˈneɪbəl/ /ˈneɪvəl/ n
umbilīcus
remnant of umbilical cord

navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
gubernō
plan, control
nāvigō
travel over water

navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/ n
nāvigātiō
traffic or travel by vessel

navy /ˈneɪvi/ adj
classiarus
belonging to the navy

navy /ˈneɪvi/ n
classis
sea force

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] adj
prope
propinquus
physically close

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] adv
prope iuxta propter
at or towards a position close in space or time

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] preposition
prope iuxta circa circiter
in close proximity to

nearby /ˌnɪə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/ adj
propinquus
adjacent

nearby /ˌnɪə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/ adv
iuxtā prope
close to

nearly /ˈniːɹli/ /ˈnɪəli/ /ˈnɪɹli/ adv
paene prope ferē
almost, but not quite

neat /ˈniːt/ adj
concinnus cōmptus lautus mundus nitidus urbānus
having a simple elegance or style; clean, trim, tidy, tasteful
merus
undiluted, particularly of alcoholic drinks
mundus
tidy, free from dirt

neatly /ˈniːtli/ adv
munditer
in a neat manner

neatness n
munditia nitor
the state of being neat

nebula /ˈnɛbjʊlə/ n
nebula
a space cloud

necessary /ˈnɛsəsɹi/ /ˈnɛsəɹi/ /ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/ adj
necesse
needed, required

necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/ n
necessaria
that which is necessary
necessitās
quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite

neck /nɛk/ n
collum
part of a shirt, dress etc.
tapered part of a bottle
collum cervīx
part of body connecting the head and the trunk

necklace /ˈnɛkləs/ /ˈnɛklɪs/ n
monīle monile
jewelry

necktie /ˈnɛk.taɪ/ n
fascia fōcāle
strip of cloth worn around the neck and tied in the front

necrocracy /nəˈkɹɑkɹəsi/ /nɛˈkɹɒkɹəsi/ n
necrocratia
government that still operates under the rule of a former, dead leader

necromancer /ˈnɛkɹə(ʊ)ˌmænsə/ /ˈnɛkɹəˌmænsɚ/ n
nigrōmāns
person who practices necromancy

necromancy /ˈnɛkɹəˌmænsi/ n
necromantia nigromantia
divination involving the dead

necrophilia /nɛkɹoʊˈfɪli.ə/ /nɛkɹoʊˈfɪljə/ /ˌnɛkɹə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪə/ n
necrophilia

necropolis /nə-/ /nɛˈkɹɑpələs/ /nɛˈkɹɒplɪs/ /nɛˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ /nɪ-/ n
necropolis
cemetery

need /nid/ /niːd/ [nɪi̯d] n
necessitas necessitudo opus
something required

need /nid/ /niːd/ [nɪi̯d] v
debeo obligor
to be obliged to
desidero
to want strongly
desiderō egeō requīrō
to have an absolute requirement for

needle /ˈniː.dəl/ n
acus
implement for sewing etc.
leaf of conifer
sensor phonograph stylus
indicating device

needy /ˈniːdi/ adj
egens inops
in need, poor

nefarious /nɛˈfɛəɹi.əs/ /nɪˈfɛːɹɪ.əs/ adj
nefārius
sinful, villainous, criminal, or wicked, especially when noteworthy or notorious for such characteristics

negatively adv
aliter
in a negative manner

neglect /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ n
neglectus
act of neglecting

neglect /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ v
neglegō
fail to care for
neglegō oblīvīscor
omit to notice; slight; disregard

neglected /nɪˈɡlɛktɪd/ adj
neglectus omissus
suffering from neglect

negligence /ˈnɛɡlɪd͡ʒəns/ n
incūria indiligentia neglegentia
failure to exercise a standard of care (law)

negligent /ˈnɛɡ.lɪ.d͡ʒənt/ adj
neglegens
culpable due to negligence

negotiate /nəˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nɪˈɡəʉ.si.æɪt/ /nɪˈɡəʉ.ʃi.æɪt/ /nɪˈɡəʊ.si.eɪt/ v
agō
confer to reach an agreement (intransitive)

negotiator /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tə/ /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tɚ/ /nɪˈɡəʊ.si.eɪ.tə/ /nɪˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tə/ n
interpres
one who negotiates

neigh /neɪ/ n
hinnītus
the cry of a horse

neigh /neɪ/ v
hinniō
(of a horse) to make its cry

neighborhood /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/ /ˈneɪbɚˌhʊd/ n
vicinitas proximum vīcīnia
area near one's home

neighboring /ˈneɪbəɹɪŋ/ /ˈneɪbɹɪŋ/ adj
vīcinālis
Situated or living nearby or adjacent to

neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ /ˈneɪbɚ/ n
adcola accola vīcīna vīcīnus
a person living on adjacent or nearby land

neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ /ˈneɪbɚ/ v
vicinor vinicinor
to be adjacent to

neither /ˈnaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈneɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈni.ðɚ/ /ˈniː.ðə(ɹ)/ determiner
nec X nec Y
not either (used with nor): neither X nor Y
neuter
not one of two; not either

neither fish nor fowl /ˌnaɪðə ˈfɪʃ nɔː ˈfaʊl/ /ˌnaɪðɚ ˈfɪʃ nɔɹ ˈfaʊl/ /ˌni-/ /ˌniː-/ adj
homō nūllīus colōris
not easily categorized; not rightly belonging or fitting well in a given group or situation; not having the advantages of the various options

neither … nor conjunction
nec … nec neque … neque
used for showing that something is not true of two or more people, things, actions, qualities, or ideas

neodymium /nɪə(ʊ)ˈdɪmɪəm/ /ˌniː.oʊˈdɪmiəm/ n
neodymium
chemical element

neokoros n
neocorus

neologism /niːˈɒləd͡ʒɪzəm/ n
neologismus
recently coined word

neon /ˈni.ɒn/ n
neon
element

nephew /ˈnɛf.ju/ /ˈnɛv.ju/ n
nepos filius fratris filius sororis fratruelis sobrinus
fraternal or sororal nephew

nephew-in-law n
gener fratris gener fratris mariti gener fratris uxoris gener sororis gener sororis mariti gener sororis uxoris

nephrite /ˈnɛfˌɹaɪt/ n
lapis nephrīticus nephrītēs
semi-precious stone

neptunium /nɛpˈtjuːniəm/ /nɛpˈtuːniəm/ n
neptunium
chemical element

nereid /ˈnɪəɹiɪd/ n
Nērēis nērēis
mythological being

nerve /nɛɾv/ /nɜɪv/ /nɜːv/ /nɝv/ n
nervus
bundle of neurons
colloquial: neuron
stamina

nerve gas n
gasum nervosum
weapon of mass destruction

nervous /ˈnɑvəs/ /ˈnɜːvəs/ /ˈnɝːvəs/ adj
trepidus
apprehensive, anxious

nervous system n
systēma nervōsum
system which coordinates the activity of the body

nest /nɛst/ n
nīdus
bird-built structure
place for depositing eggs

net /nɛt/ n
rete
figurative: trap
interconnecting system
anything that has the appearance of a net
device for trapping something
rete plaga
device for catching fish, butterflies etc.
rēte rete
mesh of string, cord or rope

netherworld n
Orcus infera
the spirit world

netmaker n
rētifex
one who manufactures nets

nettle /ˈnɛt(ə)l/ n
urtīca urtica
stinging herb of genus Urtica

network /ˈnɛt.wɜːk/ /ˈnɛt.wɝk/ n
reticulum
interconnected group or system

neurodiversity /-də-/ /-dɪ-/ /ˌn(j)ʊɹoʊˌdaɪˈvɝsəti/ /ˌnjʊəɹə(ʊ)daɪˈvɜːsɪti/ [-ɾi] n
neurodiversitas
variety of configurations of the brain

neuron /ˈn(j)uɹɑn/ /ˈn(j)ɝɑn/ /ˈn(j)ʊɹɑn/ /ˈnjəɹɑn/ /ˈnjʊəɹɒn/ n
neuron neurocytus neuronum
a cell of the nervous system

neurotypical adj
neurotypicus
having normal way of processing information

neuter /ˈn(j)utɚ/ /ˈnjuːtə/ adj
neuter
grammar: intransitive
having no generative organs, or imperfectly developed ones
neutral, neither one thing nor another
neuter neutralis
grammar: having a form which is not masculine nor feminine

neuter /ˈn(j)utɚ/ /ˈnjuːtə/ n
verbum neutrum
grammar: intransitive verb

neutrality /njuːˈtɹæləti/ /nuˈtɹæləti/ n
neutralitas
state of being neutral; taking no part on either side

neutrino /njuːˈtɹiːnəʊ/ /nuˈtɹinoʊ/ n
neutrino
An elementary particle with extremely small mass and no electric charge

never /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈnɛv.ɚ/ adv
numquam
at no time

never again adv
numquam iterum
at no time in the future

never in a month of Sundays adv
ad kalendas Graecas
at no time

never mind /ˈnɛ.vɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)ˌmaɪnd/ v
aliud cūrā
do not be concerned (about someone or something, or about doing something)

neverland n
insula imaginaria terra imaginaria
an ideal or imaginary place

nevertheless /ˈnɛvəðəlɛs/ /ˈnɛvɚðəlɛs/ adv
tamen attamen nihilominus
in spite of what preceded

new /n(j)u/ /njuː/ /njʉː/ adj
novus
newborn
novus nova
distinguishing something established more recently
current or later
inexperienced, unaccustomed
of recent origin
recently arrived or appeared
refreshed, reinvigorated
strange, unfamiliar
additional, recently discovered
in original condition, pristine
novus novellus
recently made or created

new moon n
luna prima novilunium
phase of moon when in conjunction with sun
novilunium
the moon when in conjunction with sun

new wine n
dēfrutum mustum
wine fermented for a short time

newly /ˈnjuːli/ /ˈnuli/ adv
nuper
Very recently

newness /ˈn(j)uːnəs/ n
novitās
novelty

news /n(j)uz/ /njuːz/ n
nuntia nuntium
reports of current events

newspaper /ˈn(j)uzˌpeɪpɚ/ /ˈnjuːsˌpe(ɪ)pɚ/ /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ /ˈnjuːzˌpe(ɪ)pɚ/ /ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpə/ n
acta diurna diurnum acta
publication

newt /ˈn(j)ut/ /ˈnjuːt/ /ˈnjʉːt/ n
stelliō
type of salamander

next /nɛkst/ adj
propior
nearest date, time, space or order
proximus
being closer to the present location than all other items
sequens proximus subsequens
following in a sequence

next /nɛkst/ adv
deinde
On the first subsequent occasion

next time n
in proxima in proximum ēventum
on the following occasion

next to preposition
iuxta secundum
beside; alongside

nexus /ˈnɛksus/ /ˈnɛksuːs/ /ˈnɛksəs/ n
nexus
form or state of connection

nibling /ˈnɪblɪŋ/ n
fratruelis nepote nipote sobrin
gender-neutral term for child of one's sibling or sibling-in-law

nice /naɪs/ /nɑjs/ /nɑɪs/ /nəɪs/ adj
lepidus
pleasant
mundus
showing or requiring great precision or sensitive discernment
pulcher
attractive

nickel /ˈnɪk.əl/ n
niccolum
element

nickname /ˈnɪkneɪm/ n
agnomen agnomentum
familiar, invented given name

nicotine /ˈnɪkətiːn/ n
nicotina
addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco

nidiform /ˈnaɪdɪfɔːm/ /ˈnʌɪdɪfɔːm/ adj
nīdifōrmis
nest-shaped

nidify /ˈnɪd.əˌfaɪ/ v
nīdificō
to make a nest

niece /nis/ /niːs/ n
filia fratris filia sororis fratruelis nepotia nepta neptia
fraternal or sororal niece

niece-in-law n
nurus fratris nurus sororis

night /naɪt/ /nʌɪt/ n
nox
period between sunset and sunrise
night spent away from home
evening or night spent at a particular activity
quality of sleep obtained during a night
nox caligo nocturna tempora tenebrae
darkness

night owl /ˈnaɪt aʊl/ /ˈnaɪt ˌaʊl/ n
noctua
nocturnal owl

nightfall /ˈnaɪt.fɑl/ /ˈnaɪt.fɔl/ n
annoctatio
the close of the day; the coming of night

nightingale /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ n
luscinia
bird

nightmare /ˈnaɪt.mɛə/ /ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/ [nʌɪʔ.mɛəɹ] n
incubus incubō
dream

nightshade /ˈnaɪt.ʃeɪd/ n
loba sōlānum
plant of genus Solanum

nihilism /ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪ.lɪz.m̩/ /ˈnaɪ.əˌlɪz.m̩/ /ˈniː-/ /ˈnɪ-/ [-(h)ɨ̞-] n
nihilismus
doctrine grounded on the negation of one or more meaningful aspects of life

nimble /ˈnɪmbl̩/ adj
agilis pernix
quick and light in movement or action

nimbleness /ˈnɪm.bəl.nɪs/ n
agilitās pernīcitās strēnuitās
the quality of being nimble

nimbly adv
agiliter
in a nimble manner

nimbostratus n
nimbostratus
cloud type

nimbus /ˈnɪm.bəs/ n
nimbus
rain cloud
circle of light; halo

nine /naɪn/ [naɪ̯n] n
novem
the digit or figure 9
card with nine pips

nine /naɪn/ [naɪ̯n] numeral
novem
cardinal number

nine hundred /ˈnaɪn ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈnaɪn ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
nōngentī nongenti
cardinal number 900

nine o'clock n
hora nona
the start of the tenth hour

nineteen /naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈnaɪntiːn/ /ˈnaɪnˌtin/ /ˌnaɪnˈtin/ numeral
ūndēvīgintī undeviginti
cardinal number

nineteenth /ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ/ adj
nōnus decimus ūndēvīcēsimus
the ordinal form of the number nineteen

ninetieth /ˈnaɪn.ti.əθ/ adj
nōnāgēsimus
ordinal form of ninety

ninety /ˈnaɪn.di/ /ˈnaɪn.ti/ numeral
nonaginta
90

ninety-eight numeral
duodecentum
98

ninety-five numeral
nonaginta quinque
95

ninety-four numeral
nonaginta quattuor
94

ninety-nine numeral
ūndēcentum undecentum
cardinal number 99

ninety-one numeral
nonaginta unus
cardinal number ninety-one

ninety-seven numeral
nonaginta septem
97

ninety-six numeral
nonaginta sex
96

ninety-three numeral
nonaginta tres
93

ninety-two numeral
nonaginta duo
92

ninny /ˈnɪni/ n
mastrūca
a silly or foolish person

ninth /naɪnθ/ adj
nonus
ordinal form of nine

ninth /naɪnθ/ n
nonum nonus
one of nine equal parts of a whole
nonus
something in the ninth position

nip /nɪp/ v
vellicō
To catch and enclose or compress tightly between two surfaces

nipple /ˈnɪ.p(ə)l/ n
papilla
projection of mammary gland

nirvana /nɚˈvænə/ /nɚˈvɑnə/ /nɪəˈvɑːnə/ /nɪɹˈvɑnə/ /nɪɾˈʋɑːn(ə)/ n
nirvāna
Buddhism: cessation of suffering

nit /nɪt/ n
lēns
egg of a louse

nitrogen /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.d͡ʒən/ [ˈnɐɪtʰɹəd͡ʒən] n
nitrogenium
chemical element

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ determiner
interdictus interdictum prohibeo prohibetur prohibitum est vetatum est
used to show an activity is forbidden
nullus nil nōn
not any

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ n
non
a negating expression
a vote not in favor

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ preposition
ne
used to show agreement with a negative question (in some languages this response is the usual word for "yes")
non minime ne
used to show disagreement or negation

no doubt adv
nempe nīmīrum
without a doubt

no longer adv
non iam
not any more

no man's land /ˈnoʊˌmænzˌlænd/ n
terra nullius
place where no one can or should be

no more adv
non iam
not any longer

no news is good news proverb
nulla nova bona nova
lack of information suggests nothing bad

no one /ˈnoʊ ˌwʌn/ /ˈnəʊ wʌn/ pronoun
nēmō
not even a single person

no pain, no gain proverb
quī arat olīvētum, rogat fructum quī caedit, cōgit quī stercorat, exōrat sine labōre nōn erit pānis in ōre sine labōre nōn est pānis in ōre
discomfort is necessary to achieve goals

no problem interjection
nihil est
no thanks or apology is necessary
non forsit non obstat
it does not pose a problem

no sooner said than done phraseologicalUnit
dictō citius
no sooner than something is said it will be done

no thank you interjection
benignē nōn gratiās agō
polite way of saying no

no, thanks interjection
benignē
(polite refusal of an offer)

nobelium /noʊˈbiːliəm/ /noʊˈbɛliəm/ n
nobelium
chemical element

nobility /noʊˈbɪlɪti/ /nəʊˈbɪlɪti/ /nəˈbɪlɪti/ n
ingenuitas nobilitas
the quality of being noble
nōbilitās
noble or privileged social class

noble /ˈnoʊbəl/ /ˈnəʊbəl/ adj
nōbilis
of or relating to the nobility; distinguished from the masses by birth
nōbilis pulcher
having honorable qualities

nobleness n
ingenuitas nobilitas
the quality or state of being noble; nobility or grandeur

nobody /ˈnoʊ.bɑ.di/ /ˈnoʊ.bə.di/ /ˈnoʊˌbʌd.i/ /ˈnəʊ.bɒd.i/ /ˈnəʊ.bə.di/ n
terrae filius
unimportant person

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ n
nūtus
instance of moving one's head

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ v
adnuō nūtō
incline the head up and down

nod off v
obdormiscō obdormiō
fall asleep

nodding /ˈnɑdɪŋ/ /ˈnɒdɪŋ/ n
nūtus
the act by which one nods

noise /nɔɪz/ n
clangor strepitus
various sounds, usually unwanted

noise pollution n
sonitus pollutio
excessive noise

noiseless adj
impercussus tacitus
silent

noisome /ˈnɔɪ.səm/ adj
taeter
offensive to the senses

noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ /ˈnɔːɪzɪ/ adj
sonābilis
full of noise
sonāx
making a noise

nomen gentilicium /ˈnəʊmɛn d͡ʒɛntaɪˈlɪsɪəm/ n
nōmen nōmen gentīle nōmen gentīlicium
name designating a Roman citizen as a member of a particular gens

nominative /ˈnɒmnətɪv/ /ˈnɒmɪnətɪv/ adj
nōminātīvus nominativus
being in the nominative case

nominative case n
cāsus nōminātīvus cāsus rēctus nōminātīvus
case used to indicate the subject

non-binary /ˌnɔnˈbaɪ.nɚˌi/ /ˌnɔnˈbaɪ.nɛɹˌi/ adj
non binarium
outside the gender binary

none /nʌn/ pronoun
nēmō
not any person
nūllus
not any thing

nones /nəʊnz/ n
nōna
afternoon liturgical service
nōnae
8th day before the ides of a Roman month

nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/ adv
nihilōminus tamen

nonfamous adj
inceleber
not famous

nonsense /ˈnɑn.sɛns/ /ˈnɒn.səns/ interjection
gerrae! nugae!
emphatic rejection

nonsense /ˈnɑn.sɛns/ /ˈnɒn.səns/ n
gerrae muscerdae nūgae
meaningless words

nonsensical adj
nūgax
without sense

nonviolence n
inviolentia
philosophy that rejects violence

noodle /nud(ə)l/ /nuːdl̩/ n
collȳra
string or flat strip of pasta or other dough

nook /nuːk/ /nʊk/ n
ferdingus ferlingus
quarter virgate

noon /nuːn/ n
medium diei meridianum tempus merīdiēs nona sexta
midday

noose /nuːs/ n
laqueus transenna
adjustable loop or rope

nor /noɹ/ /nɔː/ conjunction
nec
nor

norm /nɔːm/ n
norma
that which is normal

normal /ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/ /ˈnɔːml̩/ adj
normalis
according to norms or rules

normal distribution n
distributio normalis
probability distribution

normalize /ˈnɔɹ.mə.laɪz/ /ˈnɔː.mə.laɪz/ v
ad normam redigō
to make normal

normally /ˈnɔɹ.mə.li/ /ˈnɔːmə.li/ adv
normaliter
under normal conditions or circumstances; usually; most of the time

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔː(ɹ)θ/ /nɔːθ/ [no̞ɹθ] adj
borealis
meteorology: of wind, from the north
borealis borēus septentrionalis
of or pertaining to the north

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔː(ɹ)θ/ /nɔːθ/ [no̞ɹθ] n
boreās septentriō
compass point

north wind n
aquilō septentriō
wind blowing from the north

northern /ˈnɒðə(ɹ)n/ /ˈnɔɹðɚn/ /ˈnɔːðn̩/ /ˈnɔːðən/ adj
boreālis borēus
facing, situated in or related to the north

northwest /nɔɹθˈwɛst/ /nɔːθˈwɛst/ n
caurus
compass point

nose [noʊ̯z] [noːz] [nəwz] [nəʊ̯z] n
nasus
tip of an object
skill in recognising bouquet
nāsus nasus
protuberance on the face

nosegay /ˈnoʊzˌɡeɪ/ /ˈnəʊzɡeɪ/ n
fasciculus olfactōrium
small bunch of fragrant flowers or herbs

noseless adj
ēnāris
lacking a nose

nostril /ˈnɒstɹəl/ /ˈnɒstɹɪl/ n
nāris naris
either of the two orifices located on the nose

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ /nɔt/ [nɑʔt] [nɒt] [nɒʔ(t)] [nɞʔt] adv
non haud hau haut ne nec
negates meaning of verb

not at all [ˈnɑɾəˈɾɑɫ] [ˈnɑɾəˈɾɔɫ] [ˈnɒtʰəˈtʰɔːɫ] [ˈnɔɾəˈɾoːɫ] adv
minime
not

not bad adj
nōn male
reasonably good

not even adv
ne quidem
constitutes an emphatic negation

not only … but also conjunction
nōn modō … sed etiam

not yet adv
hauddum nondum
not for the moment, though expected later

notable /ˈnoʊdəbəl/ /ˈnəʊtəbl̩/ adj
notābilis spectabilis
worthy of notice; remarkable
spectabilis
capable of being noted; noticeable

notary /ˈnoʊtəɹi/ n
notārius tabelliō
notary public

notary public /ˈnəʊtəɹi ˈpʌblɪk/ n
notarius tabelliō
officer who can administer oaths and statutory declarations

note /noʊt/ /nəʊt/ n
nota
marginal comment or explanation
mark, or sign, made to call attention
visible sign

note /noʊt/ /nəʊt/ v
video
to notice with care

notebook /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ /ˈnəʊtˌbʊk/ n
commentārius pugillārēs
empty book able to be used for notes

noted /ˈnoʊtɪd/ /ˈnəʉtɪd/ /ˈnəʊtɪd/ [ˈnoʊɾɪd] [ˈnəʉɾɪd] adj
notātus
well known because of one's reputation

nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ [ˈnʌʔn̩] pronoun
nihil nihilum
not any thing

notice /ˈnoʊtɪs/ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ [ˈnoʊɾɪs] v
aspicio conspicio

notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
notificatio
act of notifying

notion /ˈnoʊʃən/ /ˈnəʊʃən/ n
nōtiō
mental apprehension of whatever may be known or imagined; an idea; a conception

notorious /noʊ-/ /nə(ʊ)ˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əs/ /nəˈtɔ.ɹi.əs/ adj
infāmis
generally or widely known for something negative

nougat /ˈnuɡət/ /ˈnuːɡɑː/ /ˈnʌɡɪt/ n
nucatum
a confection of egg white, a sweetener, and (usually) nuts

noun /naʊn/ /næːn/ n
nōmen nomen
grammatical category (broad sense)
substantivum nomen substantivum nomen positivum substantivum nomen
grammatical category (narrow sense)

noun numeral n
nomen numerale
a noun that represents a number

nourish /ˈnɝ.ɪʃ/ /ˈnʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/ v
alere
to feed and cause to grow
alō
To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster

nourishing adj
almus nutricius
that provides nourishment

nourishment /ˈnɝɪʃmənt/ /ˈnʊɹɪʃmənt/ /ˈnʌɹɪʃmənt/ n
nūtrimen nūtrimentum
something that nourishes; food
the act of nourishing or the state of being nourished

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvəl/ [ˈnɒvl̩] adj
novellus
new, original, especially in an interesting way

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvəl/ [ˈnɒvl̩] n
fābula Mīlēsia fābula Rōmānēnsis mythistoria
work of prose fiction

novelty /ˈnɑvəlti/ /ˈnɒvəlti/ n
novitas
state of being new

novena n
novēna
a recitation of prayers for nine days

now /naʊ/ adv
nunc iam
at the present time

now and then /ˌnaʊ ən(d) ˈðɛn/ adv
interdum
(idiomatic) sometimes; occasionally; intermittently

nowhere /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ /ˈnəʊ.wɛə/ adv
nequo
to no place
nusquam nullibi
in no place

noxious /ˈnɒkʃəs/ adj
noxius
harmful

nuclear power plant n
electrificina nuclearis
type of power plant

nude /n(j)uːd/ adj
nudus
without clothing or other covering

nudism /njuː.dɪzəm/ n
gymnismus nudismus
the belief in or practice of social, non-sexual nudity

nudity /ˈnjudɪˌti/ /ˈnudɪti/ n
nūditas
the state of being without clothing on the body

nudiustertian /n(j)ʊdi.əsˈtɜʃɪən/ adj
nudiustertianus
of or relating to the day before yesterday

null and void adj
irritus
invalid, cancelled, unenforceable

numb /nʌm/ adj
torpidus torpēns
physically unable to feel

number /ˈnʌmbə/ /ˈnʌmbɚ/ n
numero numerus
used to show the rank of something in a list or sequence
numerus
abstract entity used to describe quantity
grammar: state of being singular, dual or plural
mathematics: number
performance
quantity
numeral
informal: telephone number
issue of a periodical publication
sequence of digits and letters used to register people, automobiles, etc.

number /ˈnʌmbə/ /ˈnʌmbɚ/ v
numerare
label with numbers; assign numbers to

number theory n
theōria numerōrum
branch of pure mathematics

numbness n
torpor
absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation

numerous /ˈnjuːməɹəs/ /ˈnjuːmɹəs/ /ˈnuməɹəs/ /ˈnumɹəs/ adj
frequens creber numerōsus
Indefinitely large numerically

numerousness n
multitūdō
the state or quality of being numerous

numismatics /ˌnjuː.mɪzˈma.tɪks/ /ˌnuː.məzˈmæ.tɪks/ n
numismatica
study of coins

nummular /ˈnʌmjʊlə/ /ˈnʌmjʊlɚ/ adj
nummulāris
flattened with a rounded form; coin-shaped

numskull n
gurdus
mentally dull or stupid person

nun /nʌn/ n
monacha nonna
member of a Christian religious community of women

nuncio /-siˌoʊ/ /ˈnʌnʃiˌoʊ/ n
nuntius
title used for Catholic clerics

nunnery /ˈnʌn(ə)ɹi/ n
coenobium conventus monastērium
residence for nuns

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ n
infirmarius
person trained to provide care for the sick

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ v
alō nutriō
to breast feed

nursery /ˈnɜːsəɹi/ /ˈnɜːsɹi/ /ˈnɝsəɹi/ /ˈnɝsɹi/ n
seminarium
place where the pre-school children of working parents are supervised during the day
sēminārium
place where young plants are cultivated for transplanting

nut /nʌt/ [nɐt] n
nux
hard-shelled fruit

nutritional adj
victuālis
pertaining to nutrition

nutritious /njuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ /nuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ adj
nūtrīcius
providing nutrients

nutsack /ˈnʌtsæk/ n
culleus
scrotum

nutshell /ˈnʌt.ʃɛl/ n
naucum
the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut

o /ˈoʊ/ /ˈəʊ/ n
ō
name of the letter O, o

o'clock /oʊˈklɑk/ /əʊˈklɒk/ /əˈklɑk/ /əˈklɒk/ adv
prima hora
indication of time (the translations below are of "one o’clock")
primae horae
the translations below are of "at one o’clock"

oaf /oʊf/ /əʊf/ n
gurdus
imbecile

oak /oʊk/ /woʊk/ /əʊk/ n
quercus rōbur
tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
rōbur quercus
wood

oak gall n
galla
gall produced by an oak by a wasp larva

oak wreath n
corōna cīvica
garland of oak leaves in honour of a heroic soldier

oakwood n
quercētum querquētum
wood populated with oaks

oar /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ n
rēmus remus
implement used to row a boat

oarlock n
scalmus
device to hold oars in place

oat /oʊt/ /əʊt/ n
avēna avena
a widely cultivated cereal grass

oath /ˈoʊθ/ /ˈəʊθ/ n
sacramentum fides iūrāmentum
solemn pledge

oats /ˈoʊts/ /ˈəʊts/ n
avēna avena
seeds of an oat plant

obedience /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːdɪəns/ n
oboedientia
quality of being obedient

obedient /oʊˈbidiənt/ /əʊˈbiːdɪənt/ /əˈbidiənt/ /əˈbiːdɪənt/ adj
oboediens morigerus
willing to comply with commands

obelisk /ˈɑbəlɪsk/ /ˈɒbəlɪsk/ /ˈɔbəlɪsk/ n
obeliscus
tall, square, tapered, stone monolith topped with a pyramidal point
dagger symbol

obelus /ˈɑbələs/ /ˈɑbəˌlaɪ/ /ˈɒbləs/ /ˈɒbɪlaɪ/ /ˈɒbɪləs/ n
obelus verū
symbol used in ancient manuscripts and texts to mark a word or passage as doubtful or spurious, or redundant

obese /oʊˈbis/ /əʊˈbiːs/ /əˈbiːs/ adj
corpulentus obēsus
extremely overweight

obesity /oʊˈbisɪti/ /oʊˈbɛzɪti/ /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːsɪti/ [-ɾi] n
adeps obēsitās
act or state of being obese

obey /oʊˈbeɪ/ /əʊˈbeɪ/ /əˈbeɪ/ v
audio
to be obedient, compliant
audio obaudio oboedio
to do as one is told
pareo audio obaudio oboedio
to do as ordered by

obituary /oʊ-/ /əʊ-/ /əˈbɪtjʊ(ə)ɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃuˌɜɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃəɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃəˌwɛɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹi/ n
obituārius
brief notice of a person’s death, especially one published in a newspaper

object /əbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɒb.d͡ʒɛkt/ n
objectum
in grammar
person or thing to which an emotion is directed
rēs
thing

objectionable adj
repudiōsus
offensive

objectivism /əbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪ.vɪ.zəm/ n
obiectivismus
doctrine that holds that reality is objective

obligate /ˈɑb.lɪ.ɡɪt/ /ˈɑb.lɪˌɡeɪt/ /ˈɒb.lɪ.ɡɪt/ /ˈɒb.lɪˌɡeɪt/ v
obligō teneo
to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie

obligated adj
obligātus
having an obligation

obligation /ɑb.ləˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ n
obligātiō
act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone

obliged /əˈblaɪd͡ʒd/ adj
obligātus
Under an obligation to do something for someone

obliging /əˈblaɪd͡ʒɪŋ/ adj
mūnis
Happy and ready to do favours for others

oblique /oʊˈbliːk/ /ɑːbˈlaik/ /əˈbliːk/ adj
oblīquus
not erect or perpendicular

oblique case n
casus obliquus
any noun case except the nominative (and vocative)

obliterate /oʊ-/ /əˈblɪtəɹeɪt/ /əˈblɪtəɹət/ /əˈblɪtəˌɹeɪt/ [-ɾə-] v
annihilō oblitterō
to destroy (someone or something) completely, leaving no trace

oblivion /əˈblɪviːən/ n
oblīviō
state of being completely forgotten
state of forgetfulness or distraction

oblivious /əˈblɪviːəs/ adj
obliviosus
failing to remember
unaware

oblong /ˈɑbˌlɔŋ/ /ˈɒblɒŋ/ adj
oblongus
longer than wide
roughly rectangular or elliptical

oblong /ˈɑbˌlɔŋ/ /ˈɒblɒŋ/ n
rectangulum oblongum
with an oblong shape

obscene /əbˈsin/ /əbˈsiːn/ adj
obscenus
obscēnus
offensive to current standards of decency or morality

obscenely adv
obscēnē
in an obscene manner

obscenity n
obscēnitās
something that is obscene

obscure /əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjɝ/ /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjʊɹ/ adj
ambiguus
difficult to understand

obscure /əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjɝ/ /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjʊɹ/ v
caecō
to hide, put out of sight

obscurity /əbˈskjɔːɹɪti/ /əbˈskjɝɪti/ /əbˈskjʊəɹɪti/ /əbˈskjʊɹɪti/ n
obscūritās
The quality of being difficult to understand; a thing that is difficult to understand

obsequious /əbˈsiːkwi.əs/ adj
obsequiōsus
obedient, compliant with someone else's orders
obsequiōsus vernīlis
fawning, subservient

obsequiousness n
obsequentia obsequium
quality of being obsequious

observation /-ˈveɪʃn̩/ /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃən/ /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ n
animadversiō notātiō observātiō
act of observing or being observed

observatory /əbˈzəɹvətɔɹi/ /əbˈzɜːvət(ə)ɹi/ n
observatorium
place where celestial bodies or natural phenomena are observed

observe /ɒbˈzɜːv/ /əbˈzɜːv/ /əbˈzɝv/ v
animadverto aspecto considero inspicio observo specio
to notice, to watch
inhaereo obsequor persequor persevero sequor servō
to follow

observer /ɑb-/ /ɒb-/ /əbˈzɜːvə/ /əbˈzɝvɚ/ n
contemplātor observātor
one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice

obsolete /ɑbsəˈliːt/ /ˈɑbsəliːt/ /ˈɒbsəliːt/ adj
obsolētus
no longer in use

obstacle /ˈɑbstəkəl/ /ˈɒbstəkəl/ n
mora impedīmentum obiectus obstantia obstāculum ōbex
something that impedes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress

obstinacy /ˈɑbstɪnəsi/ /ˈɒbstɪnəsi/ n
obstinātiō
state of stubbornness

obstinate /ˈɑb.stə.nət/ /ˈɑb.stə.nɪt/ /ˈɒb.stɪ.nət/ /ˈɒb.stɪ.nɪt/ adj
obnixus obstinātus pervicāx
adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably

obstruct /əbˈstɹʌkt/ v
obstruō obstō
To block or fill (a passage)
obstō officio
To impede, retard, or interfere with

obstruction /əbˈstɹʌk.ʃən/ n
obstructiō
that which obstructs or impedes
the act of obstructing

obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v
impetro assequor consequor nanciscor obtineo potior

obtainable adj
impetrābilis
capable of being obtained

obtuse-angled adj
ambligonius amblygonius obtusangulus obtusiangulus
of a triangle

obvious /ˈɑ.vi.əs/ /ˈɑb.vi.əs/ /ˈɒ.vɪəs/ /ˈɒb.vɪəs/ /ˈɒv.jəs/ adj
perspicuus
easily discovered or understood; self-explanatory

obviously /ˈɑ(b).vi(.)əs.li/ /ˈɒ(b).vi.əs.li/ /ˈɒ(b).vjəs.li/ /ˈɒ(b).vɪəs.li/ /ˈɔ(b).vi.ɘs.li/ /ˈɔv.jɘs.li/ adv
quippe ēvidenter
in an obvious manner; clearly apparent

occupation /ˌɑkjəˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌɒkjəˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ n
negotium
activity or task with which one occupies oneself

occupied /ˈɑkjəpaɪd/ adj
occupātus
busy
reserved

occupy /ˈɑkjəpaɪ/ /ˈɒkjʊpaɪ/ v
possideo teneo
hold a position
teneo
hold attention of

occur /əˈkɜː/ /əˈkɝ/ v
accidō cadō eveniō incidō subeō
take place
evenio
be present or found
evenio occurro
meet or come to the mind
evenio supervenio
present itself

occurrence /əˈkɐɹ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkɜːɹ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkɝ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkɵːɹ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkʌɹ.ən(t)s/ /ɜː/ n
ēventum
actual instance where a situation arises

ocean /ˈoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈəʊ.ʃən/ n
ōceanus oceanus
one of the large bodies of water

octagon /ˈɑktəˌɡɑn/ /ˈɒktəɡ(ə)n/ n
octogonum octagonon octagonum
polygon with eight sides and eight angles

octahedron n
octahedrum
a polyhedron with eight faces

octillion /ɒkˈtɪl.iː.ən/ numeral
octillio

octopus /ˈɑktəpəs/ /ˈɑktəpʊs/ /ˈɒktəpəs/ /ˈɒktəpʊs/ n
octopūs polypūs
mollusc

ocular /ˈɑ.kjə.lɚ/ /ˈɑ.kjʊ.lɚ/ /ˈɒk.jə.lə/ /ˈɒk.jʊ.lə/ adj
oculāris
of or relating to the eye

odd /ɑd/ /ɒd/ adj
impār
indivisible by two

odds and ends n
quisquilia
miscellaneous things

ode /od/ /oʊd/ /əʊd/ n
oda
a short poetical composition

odious /ˈoʊ.di.əs/ /ˈəʊ.di.əs/ adj
odiōsus
arousing strong dislike

odor /ˈoʊ.dɚ/ /ˈəʊ.də/ n
odor
any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume

odorless /əʊdələs/ adj
inodōrus inolens
having no odor

oesophagus /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɑfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɒfəɡəs/ n
fistula cibālis oesophagus
the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach

of /ɒv/ /ɔv/ /ə/ /əv/ /ʌv/ preposition
dē
introducing topic or subject matter
possessive genitive: belonging to
dē ex
connecting numeral or quantifier with quantified
containing, comprising or made from
nātus
indicative of age

of blessed memory
beatae memoriae
honorific epithet

of course /əv ˈkoə(ɹ)s/ /əv ˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ adv
scilicet quippe nempe
naturally

of course /əv ˈkoə(ɹ)s/ /əv ˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ interjection
sānē
indication of enthusiastic agreement

of late
lātius
recently

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ /ɔːf/ preposition
ex

off-color adj
dēcolor
of the wrong color

offend /əˈfɛnd/ v
offendō
to hurt the feelings

offender n
offensor
one who gives or causes offense

offense /əˈfɛns/ /ˈɑf.ɛns/ /ˈɔf.ɛns/ n
offensa
act of offending against manners
act of offending against the law
state of being offended

offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ adj
offensus repudiōsus taeter
causing offense

offer /ˈɑfɚ/ /ˈɒfə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔfɚ/ /ˈɔːfə(ɹ)/ v
offerō
propose
offerō porriciō
to present something as a gesture of worship
praebeō
place at disposal

offerer n
oblātor offertor
one who offers

office /ˈɑfɪs/ /ˈɒfɪs/ /ˈɔfɪs/ n
officium
position of responsibility

officer /ˈɑfəsɚ/ /ˈɑfɪsɚ/ /ˈɒfsə/ /ˈɒfəsə/ /ˈɒfɪsə/ /ˈɔfəsɚ/ /ˈɔfɪsɚ/ n
praefectus
one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ adj
official
relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant
officialis
derived from the proper office
of or pertaining to an office or public trust

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ n
officialis
office holder invested with powers and authorities

officially /əˈfɪʃəli/ adv
officialiter
in an official manner

offspring /ˈɑfspɹɪŋ/ /ˈɒfspɹɪŋ/ /ˈɔfspɹɪŋ/ n
prōgeniēs prōlēs subolēs
plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)
subolēs
singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)

often /ˈɑf(t)ən/ /ˈɒf(t)ən/ /ˈɔf(t)ən/ /ˈɔːf(t)ən/ adv
saepe saepenumerō
frequently, many times

oh /oʊ/ /əʊ/ interjection
eheu ō
expression of surprise

oh my God interjection
Deus meus heu parum pudici
excitement or shock

oh my gods interjection
o dii mei
interjection said in excitement

oil /ɔl/ /ɔɪ(ə)l/ [ɔɪ(ə)ɫ] n
oleum
liquid fat
petroleum oleum
petroleum-based liquid

oil /ɔl/ /ɔɪ(ə)l/ [ɔɪ(ə)ɫ] v
lūbricō
lubricate with oil

oil lamp n
lucerna
a simple vessel used to produce light

oil tanker n
navis petrolearia
a ship that transports oil (petroleum)

ointment /ˈɔɪn(t)m(ə)nt/ /ˈɔɪntm(ə)nt/ [ˈɔ̃ɪ̃(n)ʔ.mɪ̃(n)ʔ] n
unguentum
viscous preparation, usually containing medication

old /aʉld/ /ˈoʊld/ /ˈəʊld/ [ɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈɔʊ(ɫ)d] adj
antiquus ex
former
natus esse vetus
having existed or lived for the specified time
vetus
(of an item) used, not new
vetus vetulus
of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time
vetus vetulus senex annosus
of a living being: having lived for relatively many years

old age n
senium senectūs
latter part of life

old hand n
veterātor
experienced person at certain activity

old man n
senex vetulus
elderly man

old wives' tale n
anīlis fābula ava
supposed truth that has been passed down by word of mouth

old woman n
anus vetula
elderly woman

old-fashioned /oʊldˈfæʃənd/ /əʊldˈfæʃənd/ adj
priscus vetustus
outdated or no longer in vogue

old-time adj
vetustus
old-fashioned

oleander /ˈoʊliændɚ/ /ˌoʊliˈændɚ/ /ˌəʊliˈændə(ɹ)/ n
nerium
A poisonous shrub

olfaction n
olfactus
the sense of smell

oligarch /ˈoʊləɡɑɹk/ /ˈɑləɡɑɹk/ n
oligarcha
a member of an oligarchy

oligarchic adj
oligarchicus
of or pertaining to oligarchy

oligarchy /ˈoʊlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɑːlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɒlɪˌɡɑːki/ n
oligarchia
government by only a few

olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/ /ˈɒl.ɪv/ n
olea olīva oliva
fruit

olive grove n
olīvētum
cluster of olive trees

olive tree n
olea olīva
tree that produces olives

omelette /ˈɑ.mə.lət/ /ˈɑm.lət/ /ˈɑm.lɪt/ /ˈɒm.lɪt/ /ˈɔm.lət/ n
ova spongia
dish made with beaten eggs

omen /ˈoʊmən/ /ˈəʊmən/ n
omen praenuntia
something which portends or is perceived to portend a good or evil event or circumstance in the future; an augury or foreboding

ominous /ˈɑmɪnəs/ /ˈɒmɪnəs/ adj
dīrus
giving indication of a coming ill
ominosus

omission /oʊˈmɪʃən/ /əˈmɪʃən/ n
omissiō praetermissiō
the act of omitting

omit /oʊˈmɪt/ /əʊˈmɪt/ v
omittō praetermittō
to leave out or exclude

omnibenevolent adj
omnibonus
all-loving or infinitely good

omnipotence /ɒmˈnɪpətəns/ n
omnipotentia
unlimited power

omnipotent /ɒmˈnɪpətənt/ adj
omnipōtens omnipotens
having unlimited power, force or authority

omniscient /ɑmˈnɪʃənt/ /ɒmˈnɪsɪənt/ adj
omnisciēns
having total knowledge

omnivorous /ɑmˈnɪ.vɝ.əs/ adj
omnivorus
having the ability to eat both animal and vegetable food

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ /ɔʊn/ preposition
de super supra
dealing with the subject of
in
math:having Vn as domain and V as codomain
at the date of
because of, or due to something
math:having V as both domain and codomain
paid for by
used to indicate means or medium
in super a ab suprā
positioned at the upper surface of
in super supra
touching; hanging from
in super suprā
covering

on account of preposition
ob propter
because of, owing to

on all fours adv
quadrupēs
on hands and knees

on behalf of
prō
speaking or acting for

on fire
ardens flagrans igneus
being burned by fire

on foot
pedes
walking, jogging, running

on high /ɑn ˈhaɪ/ /ɒn ˈhaɪ/
altē
to a high position; or up in, or to, the sky

on purpose
consultō
purposely, with intention

on the brink of /ɒn ðə brɪŋk əv/ preposition
futurus sum
very near to

on the contrary
contrāriō immō ē contrāriō
opposite

on the other hand
contra autem
from another point of view

on the spot
ilico illico praesto
at the very moment

on the verge of
futurus sum

on the way
obiter
while travelling

on this side of preposition
citrā
on this side of

on time
tempore temporī
punctually

on your mark, get set, go phraseologicalUnit
in tuis vestigiis, parāte, īte parāte, dēstituite, īte
three-command start of racing

onager /-ɡə/ /ˈɑnəd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈɒnəd͡ʒə/ /ˈɔː-/ n
onager
Asiatic wild ass or hemione
military engine

once /wɒn(t)s/ /wʌn(t)s/ adv
quondam
formerly
semel aliquando
one and only one time

once again adv
iterum dē novō dēnuō
one more time

once and for all adv
semel pro semper
Finally, permanently, conclusively

once upon a time /ˈwʌns.əˈpɑn.əˈtaɪ̯m/ adv
ōlim
traditional beginning of children’s stories, especially fairy tales

oncology /ɒŋˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ n
oncologia
branch of medicine

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] numeral
ūnus ūna ūnum
cardinal number 1

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] pronoun
alter
impersonal pronoun

one after another adv
deinceps
in single file

one and a half numeral
sēsqui
one and a half

one and only adj
ūnicus
unique

one by one adv
singillātim
individually

one day adv
olim
at unspecified time in the future
at unspecified time in the past

one for all, all for one /wʌn fəɹɔːl ɔːl fə wʌn/ phraseologicalUnit
unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno
motto: working for each other

one o'clock n
hora prima
the start of the second hour

one of a kind n
ūnicus
unique specimen

one-eyed adj
luscus cocles ūnoculus
having only a single eye

one-handed adv
ūnimanus
having only one hand

one-way adj
irredux
allowing movement in only one direction

oneirologist n
oneirologista oneirologistus
interpreter of dreams

oneirology n
oneirologia
the study of dreams

oneness n
ūnitās
state of being undivided

onerous /ˈoʊnəɹəs/ /ˈɑnəɹəs/ /ˈɒnəɹəs/ /ˈəʊnəɹəs/ adj
onerōsus
burdensome

onion /ˈɪn.jən/ /ˈɪŋ.ən/ /ˈʌn.jən/ /ˈʌŋ.jɪn/ n
caepa cēpa
bulb
caepa cēpa cepa
Allium cepa

onion seed n
sēmen cēpae
seeds of an onion plant

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ adj
ūnicus
alone in a category

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ adv
modo sōlum
no more than
solum modo tantummodo tantum
without others or anything further; exclusively
sōlum

only-begotten adj
ūnigenitus
being the only child of one’s parent

onocentaur /ɒnəˈsɛntɔː/ n
onocentaurus
a centaur with the body of an ass

onomatopoeia /ˌɑnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɑnəˌmɑnəˈpiːə/ /ˌɑnəˌmɑtəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmɛtəˈpæɪə/ n
onomatopoeia
property of a word that sounds like what it represents
onomatopoëticum onomatopoēticum
word that sounds like what it represents

onomatopoeic /-ˈpæeək/ /ˌɒnəmætəˈpiːɪk/ /ˌɒnəmɛtəˈpiːək/ adj
onomatopoeticus
of or relating to onomatopoeia

onrush /ˈɒnˌɹʌʃ/ n
ēruptiō
aggressive assault

onset /ˈɑnˌsɛt/ /ˈɒnˌsɛt/ /ˈɔnˌsɛt/ n
accessus
(medicine) initial phase of a disease or condition

onslaught /ˈɒnslɔːt/ n
ēruptiō
fierce attack

ontology /ɒnˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ n
ontologia
study of being
system model in computer science

onward /ˈɑnwɚd/ /ˈɒnwəd/ /ˈɔnwɚd/ adv
porrō
In a forward direction

onycha n
blatta byzantia blatta byzantina onycha opercula cochlearum unguis odoratus
the operculum of certain gastropods used formerly as a drug

onyx /ˈɒnɪks/ n
onyx
a banded variety of chalcedony

oo /ˈoʊ.oʊ/ /ˈəʊ.əʊ/ n
moho

ooh /uː/ interjection
hui
expressing awe
expressing surprise

oology /oʊˈ(w)ɑləd͡ʒi/ /əʊˈɒləd͡ʒi/ n
oologia
study of birds' eggs

open /ˈoʊp(ə)n/ /ˈəʊp(ə)n/ adj
apertus
not closed
prepared to conduct business
public
receptive
patens
extended, exposed

open /ˈoʊp(ə)n/ /ˈəʊp(ə)n/ v
aperio
to become open
to begin conducting business
to bring up (a topic)
to make accessible to customers
to make something accessible

opening /ˈoʊ.pə.nɪŋ/ /ˈəʉp.nɪŋ/ /ˈəʊ.pə.nɪŋ/ n
apertūra forāmen
a gap permitting passage through

openly /ˈoʊpənli/ adv
apertē cōram
in an open manner, visibly, not covertly

operating system /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ /ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ n
systema operationis systema internum
software which controls computer

ophthalmologist /ˌɑp.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɒf.θælˈmɒ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɔf.θælˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɔf.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ n
oculāria oculārius
eye specialist

ophthalmology /ˌɒfθælˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒfθə(l)ˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒpθælˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒpθə(l)ˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ n
ars curae oculariae ars curae ocularis medicina ocularia medicina ocularis
eye medicine

opine /oʊˈpaɪn/ /ə(ʊ)ˈpaɪn/ v
opīnor
to state as an opinion

opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n
iudicium sententia ōpīniō
thought a person has formed about a topic

opopanax /əˈpɑpənæks/ /əˈpɒpənaks/ n
opopanax
gum from the root of Opopanax chironium or what is equal

opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n
adversarius
one who opposes another physically
adversarius obversus
one who opposes another

opportune adj
opportūnus
at a convenient time

opportunity /-t̬i/ /-ˈt͡ʃuː-/ /ˌɑpɚˈt(j)unəti/ /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ/ [-ɾi] n
ampla opportūnitās
chance for advancement, progress or profit
opportūnitās
favorable circumstance or occasion

oppose /əˈpoʊz/ /əˈpəʊz/ [ʔəpʰoʊːz̥] v
adversor intercēdō oppōnō refrāgor
to attempt to stop the progression of; to resist or antagonize by physical means, or by arguments, etc.
contrādīcō
to object to
oppōnō
To present or set up in opposition; to pose.

opposing adj
obstitus
that which opposes

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɑpəzɪt/ /ˈɒpəsɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj
oppositus
located directly across from

opposition /ˌɑ.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ /ˌɒp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ n
oppositiō
action of opposing; being in conflict

oppress /əˈpɹɛs/ v
opprimō
keep down by unjust force

opprobrium /əˈpɹoʊ.bɹi.ə/ /əˈpɹoʊ.bɹi.əm/ /əˈpɹəʊ.bɹɪ.ə/ /əˈpɹəʊ.bɹɪ.əm/ n
obprōbrium opprobrium
disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour

opt /ɑpt/ /ɒpt/ /ɔpt/ v
optō
to choose

option /ˈɑpʃən/ /ˈɒpʃən/ n
optiō
one of the choices that can be made

optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/ /ˈɒp.ʃə.nəl/ adj
facultativus
not compulsory

opulence /ˈɒp.jʊl.əns/ n
opulentia opēs
wealth

opulent /ˈɒpjʊlənt/ adj
opulentus
rich

or /ɑɹ/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ /ə/ /əɹ/ /ɚ/ conjunction
aut vel seu -ve sīve
conjunction

or else phraseologicalUnit
aliōquī
as an alternative

oracle /ˈɒɹəkəl/ /ˈɔɹəkəl/ n
fatus
person who is a source of wisdom
priest through whom deity provides prophecy or advice
prophetic response
fatus oraculum
shrine to prophetic deity

oral /ˈo(ː)ɹəl/ /ˈoɹəl/ /ˈoː.ɹəl/ /ˈɑɹ.əl/ /ˈɔɹ.əl/ /ˈɔː.ɹəl/ adj
oral
relating to the mouth

orange /ˈɑɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ adj
aurantius
having the colour of the fruit of an orange tree

orange /ˈɑɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ n
aurantius arantius
colour
mālum aurantium malum aureum
fruit

oration /ɔɹˈeɪʃən/ n
oratio
ōrātiō
formal speech

orator /ˈɑɹ.ə.tɚ/ /ˈɒ.ɹə.tə(ɹ)/ n
ōrātor ōrātrīx
someone who orates or delivers an oration

oratory /ˈɒɹət(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɔ.ɹə.tɔ.ɹi/ n
ōrātōrium
private chapel
ōrātōria
art of public speaking

orbit /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/ /ˈɔː.bɪt/ n
orbis ambitus circuitus gȳrus
path of one object around another

orchard /ˈɔɹ.t͡ʃɚd/ /ˈɔː.tʃəd/ n
pōmārium pomarium
land for cultivation of fruit or nut trees

orchestra /ˈɔɹkəstɹə/ /ˈɔːkəstɹə/ n
orchestra
large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres
the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit

orchid /ˈɔɹ.kɪd/ /ˈɔː.kɪd/ n
orchis
plant

ordain /ɔɹˈdeɪn/ /ɔːˈdeɪn/ v
scisco
to prearrange unalterably

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə(r)/ /ˈɔːdə/ [ˈɔɹɾɚ] n
imperium mandātum ēdictum
command
ordō ordo
biology: taxonomical classification
ōrdō
arrangement, disposition
ōrdō ordo
religious group

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə(r)/ /ˈɔːdə/ [ˈɔɹɾɚ] v
dispōnō ōrdinō
to set in (any) order
imperō iubeō praecipiō
to issue a command
mandō
to request some product or service
repōnō
to set in (a good) order

order of battle n
īnstrūctūra

ordered /ˈɔɹdɚd/ /ˈɔːdəd/ adj
ordinātus
in order, not messy, tidy

orderly /ˈɔɹdɚli/ /ˈɔːdəli/ n
cacula
soldier who carries out minor tasks for a superior officer

ordinal /ˈoː.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈɔɹ.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈɔː.dɪ.nəl/ adj
ordinalis
indicating position in a numerical sequence

ordinance /ˈoɹdnəns/ /ˈoɹdɪnəns/ /ˈɔːdnəns/ /ˈɔːdɪnəns/ n
ordinatio
a local law or regulation
edict, decree, order

ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ /ˈɔːdənɹi/ /ˈɔːdɪnəɹi/ adj
cotidianus ordinarius
normal, routine

ordinary differential equation n
aequātiō differentiālis ōrdināria
equation

ordination n
teleta
ceremony

ordure /-d͡ʒə/ /ˈɔɹd͡ʒʊɹ/ /ˈɔːdj(ʊ)ə/ n
fimum fimus stercus
dung, excrement

oregano /ɒɹɪˈɡɑːnəʊ/ /əˈɹɛɡənoʊ/ /əˈɹɛɡənəʊ/ n
orīganum
leaves used to flavour food
plant

organ /ˈɔɹ.ɡən/ /ˈɔː.ɡən/ n
organum tubulatum organum
musical instrument
organum viscus
part of an organism

organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ /ˈɔː.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ n
organismus
living thing

organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v
ordinō
to arrange in working order
to constitute in parts, each having a special function; to systematize

organized /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzd/ /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj
ordinātus
characterised by efficient organization

orgasm /ˈoɹ.ɡæ.zəm/ /ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m/ n
orgasmus patrātiō
the peak of sexual pleasure

orgasm /ˈoɹ.ɡæ.zəm/ /ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m/ v
patrō
to have an orgasm

orgy /ˈɔɹd͡ʒi/ /ˈɔː.d͡ʒi/ n
orgia
sexual group activity

origin /ˈɑɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɒɹ.ə.d͡ʒən/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɔɹ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ n
principium orīgō prīmordium
beginning of something

original /ɒˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒənəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ adj
novitatis
fresh, different
originalis
first in a series
primitivus
relating to the origin or beginning

original /ɒˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒənəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ n
orīginālis

original sin n
peccatum originale
state of sinfulness in each human

originally /əˈɹɪd͡ʒnəli/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒənəli/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəli/ adv
prīmitus
as it was in the beginning

originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/ v
provenio
to take first existence, have origin

originator /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪtə/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪtɚ/ n
repertor
someone who originates

ornament /ˈɔɹnəmənt/ /ˈɔɹnəˌmɛnt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)nəmənt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)nəˌmɛnt/ n
ornamentum musicalis
musical flourish
ornāmentum
element of decoration

ornithology n
ornithologia
scientific study of birds

orogenesis n
orogenesis
the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust

orogeny /ɒˈɹɒdʒɪni/ /əˈɹɒdʒɪni/ n
orogenesis
the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust

orphan /ˈɔɹfən/ /ˈɔːfən/ /ˈɔːɹfənt/ n
orba orbus
person whose (parent or) parents have died

orphanage /ˈɔː(ɹ)fənɪd͡ʒ/ n
orphanotrophium
a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans

orphanhood n
orbitās
orphanhood

orpiment /ˈɔɹpəmənt/ /ˈɔːpɪmənt/ n
auripigmentum
arsenic trisulphide

orthodox /ˈɔɹθədɑks/ /ˈɔːθədɒks/ adj
orthodoxus
adhering to whatever is customary, traditional, or generally accepted

orthodoxy /ˈɔɹθədɑksi/ /ˈɔːɹθədɑːksi/ /ˈɔːθədɒksi/ n
orthodoxia
correctness in doctrine and belief

orthographic /ˌɔːɹθəˈɡɹæfɪk/ /ˌɔːθəˈɡɹæfɪk/ adj
orthographicus
relating to orthography

oryx /ˈoʊɹ.ɪks/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪks/ n
oryx
antelope

osier /ˈoʊʒəɹ/ /ˈəʊzɪə/ /ˈəʊʒə/ n
vimen
vīmen
plant

osmium /ˈɑz.mi.əm/ /ˈɒz.mi.əm/ n
osmium
chemical element

osprey /ˈɑspɹi/ /ˈɒspɹeɪ/ n
haliaeetus ossifragus
bird of prey

osseous /ˈɒsi.əs/ adj
osseus
relating to bone

ossification n
ossificatio
process by which bone is formed

ossuary /ˈɒsjʊəɹi/ n
ossuārium
a place where the dead are buried

osteosarcoma n
osteosarcoma
bone cancer

ostracod n
ostracod
member of Ostracoda

ostrich /ˈɑs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɑs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ n
struthio struthiocamelus
large flightless bird

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə/ /ˈʌðɚ/ [ˈäðə] [ˈɐðə] adj
alius alter
not the one previously referred to

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə/ /ˈʌðɚ/ [ˈäðə] [ˈɐðə] determiner
alius alter
not the one referred to

others /ˈʌðəz/ /ˈʌðɚz/ n
aliī
other people

otherwise /ˈʌð.əˌwaɪz/ /ˈʌð.ɚˌwaɪz/ adv
alioqui aliter
differently, in another way
aliter
under different circumstances
cēterum
in all other respects

otherworldly /ˌʌðɚˈwɝld.li/ adj
ultrāmundānus
of a different world than that of the here and now

otter /ˈɑtɚ/ /ˈɒt.ə/ [(ʔ)ɑɾɚ] n
lutra
mammal

ouch /ˈaʊt͡ʃ/ interjection
au hau
expression of one's own physical pain

ought /ɑt/ /ɔt/ /ɔːt/ v
dēbeō
indicating advisability or prudence
indicating duty or obligation

ounce /aʊns/ n
uncia
3495 g

our /æʊ(ə)/ /ɐː/ /ɑɹ/ /ɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ [ɑɹ] [ɑ˞] determiner
noster
belonging to us

ouroboros /uːˈrɒbəˌrɒs/ /ˌuːrəˈbɒrəs/ n
ūroborus uroborus
a serpent, dragon or worm that eats its own tail

ours /ɑɹz/ /ɑːz/ /ˈaʊəz/ /ˈaʊɚz/ pronoun
noster nostri nostrum
that which belongs to us

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ adv
forīs
away from one's usual place or not indoors

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ preposition
[[ex|ē, ex]]

out loud adv
magna voce plena voce
aloud, audibly, not silently

out of /ˈaʊt əv/ /ˈaʊtə/ adv
e ec ex
e ex a ab ec
with the motivation of
e ex ec
from the inside to the outside of

out of control
impos
not under control

out of date
obsolētus
too old to be used

out of one's mind /aʊt əv wʌnz maɪnd/
dēmens impos animī
insane

out of sight, out of mind proverb
procul ex oculis, procul ex mente
something not nearby is forgotten

out of the blue /aʊt ɒv ðə bluː/
inexspectate
unexpectedly

out of turn
extra ordinem
when it is not one's turn

outbid /aʊtˈbɪd/ v
adiciō
to bid more than somebody else

outcome /ˈaʊtkʌm/ n
eventum
probability
eventus effectus prōventus
result

outdo /aʊtˈdu/ v
praecellō superō
to go beyond

outdoors /aʊtˈdɔː(ɹ)z/ adv
forās forīs
in the open air

outer /ˈaʊtə/ /ˈaʊtɚ/ [ˈaʊɾɚ] adj
exter exterus
outside

outer ear n
auris externa
portion of ear

outermost /ˈaʊtɚmoʊst/ adj
extimus
farthest outside

outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ n
vestitus
set of clothing

outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ v
ornō
to provide with

outlaw /ˈaʊt.lɑ/ /ˈaʊt.lɔ/ /ˈaʊt.lɔː/ /ˈæɔt.loː/ n
proscriptus
a fugitive from the law

outlawed adj
proscriptus
a person
an act

outlay /aʊtˈleɪ/ /ˈaʊtleɪ/ n
impendium impensa
the spending of money, or an expenditure

outlet /ˈaʊtlɛt/ /ˈaʊtlɪt/ n
ēmissārium
vent

outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ n
adumbrātiō
line marking the boundary of an object figure

outlive /aʊtˈlɪv/ v
relinquor reliquum sum resto supersto supervīvō
to live longer than

outpouring n
fusio
sudden flowing of a large amount of something

output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ n
fructus
production; quantity produced, created, or completed

outrage /ˈaʊt.ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈaʊt.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
flagitium

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ adv
forās forīs
in or to the outside
outdoors

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ preposition
extrā
on the outside of

outsider /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdəɹ/ n
extraneus externus
one who is not part of a community or organization

outspoken adj
plāniloquus
speaking, or spoken, freely, openly, or boldly; vocal

outstanding adj
praestans
standing out from others
praestābilis
distinguished from others by its superiority

outward /ˈaʊt.wəd/ /ˈaʊt.wɚd/ adj
exter externus
outer; located towards the outside

outwardly /ˈaʊtwədli/ /ˈaʊtwɚdli/ adv
speciē
externally or on the outside

outwork /aʊtˈwɔːk/ /aʊtˈwɔːɹk/ /ˈaʊtwɔːk/ /ˈaʊtwɔːɹk/ n
antemūrāle
a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification

oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ /ˈʌv.ən/ n
furnus fornāx
chamber used for baking or heating

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ preposition
supra
physical positioning: on top of; above

over again adv
dēnuō
afresh; anew

over there adv
illic
in that place

overbearing adj
imperiōsus
overly bossy or domineering

overcast /ˈoʊvɚ.kæst/ /ˈəʊvəˌkɑːst/ /ˌoʊvɚˈkæst/ /ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst/ adj
nūbilus
covered with clouds; overshadowed; darkened

overcharge v
nimium exigō nimiō vēndō
to charge more than correct amount

overcome /ˌoʊvɚˈkʌm/ /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v
superō
to come or pass over; to spread over
to surmount, get the better of
vincō
to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.

overconfident /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj
praefīdens
too confident

overflow /ˈoʊvɚˌfloʊ/ /ˈəʊvəˌfləʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈfloʊ/ /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/ n
alluviō
spillage

overflow /ˈoʊvɚˌfloʊ/ /ˈəʊvəˌfləʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈfloʊ/ /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/ v
inundō redundō stāgnō
to flow over the brim or edge
inundō stāgnō
to fill beyond the limits of

overgrown adj
obsitus
having large numbers of plants which have become too big

overhead /ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/ adv
insuper
above one's head

overking /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌkɪŋ/ n
superrex
a superior or supreme king

overlook /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌlʊk/ /ˌoʊ.vɚˈlʊk/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈlʊk/ v
aspecto
to inspect; to examine; to look over carefully or repeatedly
aspectol
to supervise; to watch over
omittō
to fail to notice; to look over and beyond (anything) without seeing it

overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/ /əʊvəˈpaʊə/ v
obruō
subdue someone by superior force

overripe adj
fracidus
excessively ripe; spoiled; gone bad

overseer /ˈəʊvəˌsiːə(ɹ)/ n
curator curatrix praefectus praepositus
one who oversees

overshadow /ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃæd.oʊ/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈʃæd.əʊ/ v
obumbrō umbrō
to cast a shadow over something

overtake /oʊvɚˈteɪk/ /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈteɪk/ /ˈoʊvɚteɪk/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)teɪk/ v
adipiscor
to pass a more slowly moving object

overthrow /əʊvəˈθɹəʊ/ /ˈoʊvɚˌθɹoʊ/ /ˈəʊvəθɹəʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/ n
stragēs subversiō
removal by force or threat of force

overthrow /əʊvəˈθɹəʊ/ /ˈoʊvɚˌθɹoʊ/ /ˈəʊvəθɹəʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/ v
subvertō
to bring about the downfall of

overturn /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌtɜː(ɹ)n/ /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈtɜː(ɹ)n/ v
subvertō
to overthrow
to turn over, capsize

overview /ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌvjuː/ n
breviārium
brief summary, as of a book or a presentation

overwhelm /-ˈ wɛlm/ /ˌo.vɚ.ˈ ʍɛlm/ /ˌoʊ.vɚ.ˈ ʍɛlm/ /ˌəʊ.və.ˈ ʍɛlm/ v
obruō
engulf, surge over
to overpower, crush

ovine /ˈoʊˌvaɪn/ /ˈəʊvaɪn/ adj
ovīnus
of, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep

ovine /ˈoʊˌvaɪn/ /ˈəʊvaɪn/ n
ovis
sheep

oviparous /oʊˈvɪpəɹəs/ /əʊˈvɪpəɹəs/ adj
oviparus
egg laying

ovum /ˈoʊ.vəm/ /ˈəʊ.vəm/ n
ovum
gamete

owe /oʊ/ /əʊ/ v
debere
dēbeō
to be in debt
to be under an obligation

owl /aʊ(ə)l/ n
noctua strix ulula būbō parra
bird

own /oʊn/ /uŋ/ /əʊn/ adj
proprius
belonging to (determiner)

own /oʊn/ /uŋ/ /əʊn/ v
habeō possideō
have rightful possession of

owner /ˈoʊnɚ/ /ˈəʊnə/ n
dominus possessor
one who owns

ownership /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/ /ˈəʊnəʃɪp/ n
dominium proprietas
legal status

ox /ˈɑks/ /ˈɒks/ n
armentum bōs
any bovine animal used as a beast of burden
bōs bos
an adult castrated male of cattle

oxygen /ˈɒksɪd͡ʒən/ n
oxygenium
chemical element
molecular oxygen
atom of oxygen

oxymel /ˈɒksɪmɛl/ n
oxymeli oxymel oxymelum

oxymoron /ɑksɪˈmɔɹɑn/ /ɒksɪˈmɔːɹɒn/ /ˌɑksiˈmɔɹɑn/ n
oxymorum
figure of speech

oxytone /ˈɑksɪˌtoʊn/ /ˈɒksɪˌtəʊn/ adj
oxytonus
oxytone

oyster /ˈɔɪstə/ /ˈɔɪstəɹ/ /ˈɔɪst͡ʃəɹ/ n
ostrea
mollusk
food

oyster bed n
ostreārium
place on the seabed where oysters are grown to be harvested

p. n
p. pp.
page

pace /peɪs/ n
gradus passus
step: step

pacific /pəˈsɪfɪk/ adj
pācifer
calm, peaceful

pacification n
pācificātiō pācātiō
the process of pacifying

pacifier /ˈpæsɪfaɪə/ /ˈpæsɪfaɪɚ/ n
pācificātor pācātor
one who pacifies

pacifist /ˈpæsɪfɪst/ n
imbellis
one who avoids violence

pacify /ˈpæsəfaɪ/ /ˈpæsɪfaɪ/ v
pācificō pācō
bring peace, ending fighting

pack /pæk/ [pʰæk] n
fasciculus
full set of playing cards

pack /pæk/ [pʰæk] v
convāsō
to put things together for storage or transporting

pack horse n
avertarius caballus
horse used for carrying luggage

pack up v
convāsō
to put things in bags and prepare to move

package /ˈpækɪd͡ʒ/ n
fascis fasciculus sarcina
something which is packed

packed /pækt/ adj
condensus frequens
filled with a large number or large quantity
refertus
filled to capacity

packet /ˈpækət/ /ˈpækɪt/ n
fascis
small pack

packsaddle n
clītellae sagma
saddle for carrying goods

pact /pækt/ n
pactiō pactum
an agreement; a league; a compact; a covenant

page /peɪd͡ʒ/ n
pagina
one side of a leaf of a book
pāgina pagina
one of the pieces of paper bound together within a book or document
pedisequus
British: youth doing errands
serving boy

pain /peɪn/ n
dolor
ache or bodily suffering
suffering or anguish, especially mental

painful /ˈpeɪn.fəl/ adj
dolens
suffering with pain
laboriosus
requiring labor or toil

pains /peɪnz/ n
opera
trouble taken to do something

paint /peɪnt/ n
pigmentum
substance
paints: set of containers or blocks of paints of different colours

paint /peɪnt/ v
pingere
to apply in the manner of paint
pingō
to apply paint to
to create an image
to practise the art of painting pictures

paintbrush /ˈpeɪntˌbɹʌʃ/ n
pēnicillum
thin brush

painted /ˈpeɪntɪd/ adj
pictus
painted

painter /ˈpeɪntə/ /ˈpeɪntɚ/ n
pictor pictrix
artist

painting /ˈpeɪn.tɪŋ/ n
pictūra
artistic application of paint
pictūra pictura
an illustration or artwork using paint

pair /peː/ /pɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɛə(ɹ)/ n
par
two similar or identical things

pair of compasses n
circinus
tool used to draw circles

palace /ˈpæləs/ /ˈpælɪs/ n
palātium rēgia palatium
large, lavish residence

paladin /ˈpælədɪn/ n
pugnator pugnatrix
heroic champion

palanquin /ˌpæləŋˈkiːn/ n
feretrum lectīca
a covered type of litter

palate /ˈpæl.ət/ n
palātum palatum
roof of the mouth

pale /peɪl/ [pʰeəɫ] [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] adj
pallidus
having a pallor, of human skin
light in color

pale /peɪl/ [pʰeəɫ] [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] v
albesco pallescō
to become pale

paleness n
pallor aurūgō lūror
condition or degree of being pale or of lacking color

paleobiology n
palaeobiologia
branch of study

paleography /ˌpalɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ /ˌpeɪliˈɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌpeɪlɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ n
palaeographia
study of old forms of writing

palimpsest /ˈpælɪmpsɛst/ n
palimpsēstus palimpsestus
manuscript scraped clean for reuse

palindrome /ˈpælɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈpælɪndɹəʊm/ n
palindromus
a sequence of units that reads the same forwards as backwards

palisade /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/ n
vallum sublica vallus
wall of wooden stakes

palish adj
pallidulus
somewhat pale

pallet /ˈpælət/ /ˈpælɪt/ n
grabātus
A straw bed

pallid /ˈpælɪd/ adj
pallidus
appearing weak, pale}} or wan

pallor /ˈpælə/ /ˈpælɚ/ n
pallor
paleness; want of color; pallidity

palm /pæm/ /pɑlm/ /pɑm/ /pɑːm/ /pɔlm/ /pɔm/ /ˈpam/ /ˈpæm/ [pɑːm] [pɒːm] n
palma palpus
inner, concave part of hand

palm tree n
palma
tropical tree

palmistry n
chiromantia chyromantia
telling fortunes from the lines on the palms of the hand

palmspan /ˈpɑːmspan/ /ˈpɑːmspæn/ n
palmus
measure of length equivalent to a palm’s breadth

palpable /ˈpalpəbəl/ /ˈpælpəbəl/ adj
palpābilis tactilis
capable of being touched

pamper /ˈpæm.pə(ɹ)/ /ˈpæm.pɚ/ [ˈpɛəm.pɚ] v
mōrigerō
to treat with excessive care, to indulge

pamphlet /-flət/ /ˈpæmflɪt/ /ˈpænflət/ /ˈpænflɪt/ n
libellus
small, brief printed work, consisting either of a folded sheet of paper, or several sheets bound together into a booklet with only a paper cover

pan /pæn/ n
patina
cylindrical receptacle with one long handle
sartago patina
flat vessel used for cooking

panacea /ˌpæn.əˈsiː.ə/ n
panacēa
particular plant
remedy believed to cure all disease

pancake /ˈpæn.keɪk/ /ˈpæŋ.keɪk/ n
laganum
thin batter cake

pancreas /ˈpæn-/ /ˈpæŋ.kɹi.əs/ /ˈpæŋkɹɪəs/ n
pancreas
gland near the stomach

pancreatic cancer n
cancer pancreaticus
malignant neoplasm of the pancreas

panel /ˈpænəl/ n
abacus

panic /ˈpænɪk/ n
pavor
overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this

panic /ˈpænɪk/ v
infligō pavōrem
to cause (someone) to feel panic; to frighten (someone) into acting hastily
patior pavōrem patiō pavōrem
to feel panic

panicgrass n
pānicum
grass of the genus Panicum

pankration /pæn.ˈkɹeɪti.ɒn/ /pæŋˈkɹeɪʃən/ n
pammachum pancratium
ancient Greek martial art

pant /pænt/ v
anhēlō
to breathe quickly or in a labored manner

pantheism /ˈpæn.θi.ɪz.əm/ n
religio pantheia
belief that the universe is divine

pantry /ˈpantɹi/ /ˈpæntɹi/ [ˈpant(ʰ)ɹ̥i] [ˈpeənt(ʰ)ɹ̥i] [ˈpænt(ʰ)ɹ̥i] n
cella penaria cellarium penaria
storage room

pants /pænts/ n
brācae
garment covering the body from the waist downwards

pap /pæp/ n
pāpārium
soft food

papabile /pəˈpɑːbɪleɪ/ adj
papabilis
among those likely to be elected pope

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ [ˈpeɪpə(r)] [ˈpeːpə(r)] [ˈpʰeɪpɚ] n
charta papyrus
sheet material

papermaker n
chartarius
a person that makes paper

papery adj
chartarius papyraceus
being like paper

papess n
papissa
female pope

papillary adj
papillāris
having the properties of a papilla

papillary muscle n
mūsculus papillāris

papilloma n
papillōma
epithelial tumour

papillomatosis n
papillōmatōsis
presence of paillomas

papyraceous adj
papyraceus papyrius

papyrus /pəˈpaɪɹəs/ n
charta chartaceus chartarius papȳrus
material made from this plant
scroll or document written on this material
charta papȳrus
plant in the sedge family

parable /ˈpaɹəbəl/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.bəl/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.bəl/ n
parabola parabole
short story illustrating a lesson

parachute /ˈpæɹəʃuːt/ n
umbrella descensoria
device designed to control the fall of an object or person

paraclete /ˈpæɹəkliːt/ n
paracletus
advocate

parade /pəˈɹeɪd/ n
pompa
public procession

paradise /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.daɪs/ n
paradisus
heaven

paradox /ˈpæɹ.əˌdɑks/ /ˈpæɹ.əˌdɒks/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌdɑks/ n
paradoxum
apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true

paragoge /pæɹəˈɡəʊd͡ʒi/ n
paragōgē
the addition of a sound, syllable or letter to the end of a word

paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ /ˈpæɹəɡɹɑːf/ /ˈpɛɹəɡɹæf/ n
paragraphus
passage in text

parallel cousin n
matruelis patruelis
parallel cousin

paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/ n
paralysis
loss of muscle control

paramecium /ˌpæ.ɹəˈmiː.si.əm/ /ˌpɛ.ɹəˈmi.si.əm/ n
paramecium
organism

paraphrase /ˈpæɹəfɹeɪz/ n
paraphrasis
restatement of a text

paraplegia n
paraplegia
paralysed condition

parasang /ˈpaɹəsaŋ/ /ˈpɛɹəsæŋ/ n
parasanga
historical Iranian unit of distance

parasite /ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/ /ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/ n
parasitus
(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism
parasīta parasītus
useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back
parasītus

parasol /ˈpæɹəˌsɒl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌsɑl/ n
umbella
umbrella used as protection from the sun

parataxis /paɹəˈtaksɪs/ n
parataxis
in grammar

parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/ [ˈpʰaː.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑɹ.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑː.səɫ] n
fascis
package wrapped for shipment

parched /pɑɹt͡ʃt/ /pɑːtʃt/ adj
āridus
dry

parchment /ˈpɑɹt͡ʃmənt/ /ˈpɑːtʃmənt/ n
membrana
material

pardon /ˈpaːdɘn/ /ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/ /ˈpɑːdn̩/ [ˈpʰäːɾɘn] [ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩] v
condono dono ignōscō
to forgive

pardon me phraseologicalUnit
ignosce mihi ignoscite mihi
sorry, as an apology

parent /ˈpæɹ.ənt/ /ˈpɛə.ɹənt/ /ˈpɛɚ.ənt/ n
genitor parēns
person from whom one is descended
parēns

parental adj
parentālis
relating to parent

parenticide n
parenticīda
killer of a parent
parenticīdium
killing of a parent

parget /ˈpɑɹd͡ʒɪt/ /ˈpɑːd͡ʒɪt/ n
gypsum
gypsum

parget /ˈpɑɹd͡ʒɪt/ /ˈpɑːd͡ʒɪt/ v
gypsō
to coat with gypsum

park /pɑɹk/ [pɑɹk] [pʰäːk] [pʰɑɹk] [pʰɑːk] [pʰɒək] n
hortī
ground for recreation
viridarium
an enclosed parcel of land stocked with animals for hunting
vivarium
ground for preservation of game, etc.

parking /ˈpɑɹkɪŋ/ /ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ n
area stativa, statio autocinetorum
space

parley /ˈpɑɹli/ /ˈpɑːleɪ/ /ˈpɑːlɪ/ n
colloquium
conference, especially one between enemies

parley /ˈpɑɹli/ /ˈpɑːleɪ/ /ˈpɑːlɪ/ v
sermōcinor
discuss

parliament /ˈpaːləmənt/ /ˈpɑɹləmənt/ /ˈpɑːləmənt/ /ˈpɑːlɪəmənt/ n
parlamentum senatus
institution with elected or appointed members

paronomasia /pæɹənɵˈmeɪzɪə/ /pæɹənɵˈmeɪʒə/ n
paronomasia
a pun or play on words

parrot /ˈpæɹət/ /ˈpɛɹət/ n
psittacus
kind of bird
person who repeats what was said

parsimony /ˈpɑɹ.sə.ˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈpɑː.sə.ˌməʊ.ni/ n
parsimonia
great reluctance to spend money unnecessarily

parsley /ˈpɑː(ɹ)sli/ n
petroselinum petroselinon
plant Petroselinum crispum

parsnip /ˈpɑɹ.snɪp/ /ˈpɑː.snɪp/ n
pastināca
the edible root of Pastinaca sativa
the plant Pastinaca sativa

part /pɐːt/ /pɑɹt/ /pɑːt/ n
pars
fraction of a whole

part of speech n
pars ōrātiōnis pars orationis
the function a word or phrase performs

partake /pɑɹˈteɪk/ /pɑːˈteɪk/ v
participō
to take part in an activity

partial differential equation n
aequātiō differentiālis partiālis
equation

partial indulgence n
indulgentia partiālis
kind of indulgence

participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ /pəɹˈtɪsəpənt/ n
particeps
one who participates

participate /pɑɹˈtɪsəpeɪt/ /pɑɹˈtɪsəpət/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpət/ v
participō
to join in, to take part, to involve oneself

participation /pɑɹˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ n
participium
act of participating

participial adj
participiālis
of or relating to a participle

participle /pɑːˈtɪsɪpəl/ /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ /ˈpɑːtɪsɪpəl/ n
participium
verb form

particle /ˈpɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/ n
particula
body with very small size

particoloured adj
versicolor
made up of sections having different colours

particular /pəˈtɪk.jə.lə/ /pəˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/ /pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ adj
proprius
specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing
speciālis
specific; discrete; concrete

particular church n
ecclēsia particulāris
ecclesiastical community

partier n
cōmīssātor
one who parties

parting /ˈpɑɹtɪŋ/ /ˈpɑːtɪŋ/ n
discrīmen
line dividing hair

partly /ˈpɑɹtli/ /ˈpɑːtli/ adv
partim
in part

partner /ˈpɐːtnə/ /ˈpɑɹtnɚ/ /ˈpɑːtnə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɑɹʔnɚ] n
consors particeps
someone who is associated with another in a common activity or interest

partner in crime n
correus
a criminal accomplice

partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/ /ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/ n
consortium
association of two or more people to conduct a business
state of being associated with a partner

partridge /ˈpɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɑːtɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
perdīx perdix
any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris

party /ˈpɑ(ː)ti/ /ˈpɑɹ.ti/ /ˈpɑː.ti/ [ˈpʰɑ(ː)ɾi] [ˈpʰɑɹɾi] n
convīvium cōmīssātiō
social gathering

parvenu /ˈpɑɹ.və.nju/ /ˈpɑɹ.və.nu/ /ˈpɑː.və.njuː/ /ˈpɑː.və.nuː/ adj
pervenita pervenitus

pasha /ˈpæʃə/ /ˈpɑʃə/ n
bassa
title

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas] [pʰaːs] [pʰeəs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs] [pʰæs] [pʰɐːs] [pʰɑːs] [pʰɛəs] n
angustiae furculae saltus
opening, road, or track, available for passing

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas] [pʰaːs] [pʰeəs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs] [pʰæs] [pʰɐːs] [pʰɑːs] [pʰɛəs] v
praetereo
medicine: to eliminate (something) from the body by natural processes; to go through the intestines
to advance through all the steps or stages necessary to validity or effectiveness
to be tolerated
to change from one state to another
to go from one person to another
to go through any inspection or test successfully
to move beyond the range of the senses or of knowledge
praetereo praeterire
to go by, over, or through
praetereo transeo
to move or be moved from one place to another

pass away v
aborior pereō
to die (euphemistic)

pass through v
peragrō
to go through

passable adj
pervius
That may be passed or traversed

passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ n
iter transitus
part of a journey
locus transitus iter
section of text or music

passenger /ˈpæsənd͡ʒə/ /ˈpæsənd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒə/ /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒɚ/ n
vector
one who rides or travels in a vehicle

passim /ˈpæsɪm/ adj
passim
here and there

passion /ˈpæʃən/ [ˈpʰæʃən] n
passio
commemoration of the suffering of Jesus
suffering of Jesus
perturbatio
any great emotion
fervor, determination
object of passionate love or strong interest

passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ /ˈpæʃənɪt/ adj
passionatus
fired with intense feeling

passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/ n
verbum passivum verbum patiendi
form of verb

passive voice n
passivum genus passivum
grammatical term

passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n
syngraphus
official document for foreign travel

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ adj
praeteritus
having already happened; in the past

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ n
praeteritum
period of time that has already happened

past tense n
praeteritum tempus praeteritum
grammatical form

pasta /ˈpæstə/ /ˈpɐːstɘ/ /ˈpɐːstə/ /ˈpɑstə/ n
collȳra pasta
dough

paste /peɪst/ n
intrīta
a soft mixture

paste /peɪst/ v
agglūtinō
to cause to stick, adhere
to insert a piece of text

pastille /pæsˈtil/ /ˈpæst(ɪ)l/ n
pastillus
medicinal pill
often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet

pastime /ˈpæs.taɪm/ /ˈpɑːs.taɪm/ n
ludus oblectāmen oblectāmentum
that which amuses

pastry /ˈpeɪstɹi/ n
crustum lucunculus lucuns
food group

pasture /ˈpæs.tɚ/ /ˈpæs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɑːs.tjə/ /ˈpɑːs.t͡ʃə/ n
pābulātiō pāscuum pāstus
land on which cattle can be kept for feeding

patch /pæt͡ʃ/ n
maca
medicine: piece of material used to cover a wound
pannus sūtēla
piece of cloth used to repair a garment

patch /pæt͡ʃ/ v
sarciō
mend by sewing on cloth

patched /pæt͡ʃt/ adj
sartus
having been repaired with a patch

patchwork n
centō
a work composed of many different colors and shapes

patchwork quilt n
centō
decorative quilt

paterfamilias n
pater familias
a man who is the head of a household

paternal /pəˈtɜː(ɹ)nəl/ adj
paternus
fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
received or inherited from one's father
paternus paternālis
of or pertaining to one's father

paternal aunt n
amita
the sister or sister-in-law of someone's father

paternal cousin n
patruēlis
a child of one's father's sibling

paternal grandfather n
avus paternus
one's father's father

paternal grandmother n
avia paternālis
one's father's mother

paternal uncle n
barbanus barbas patruus
brother of one's father

paternity /pəˈtɜː(ɹ)nɪti/ n
paternitās
parental descent from father's side

path /pæθ/ /pɑːθ/ [pʰaθ] [pʰeəθ] [pʰäːθ] [pʰæθ] [pʰɐːθ] [pʰɑːθ] [pʰɛəθ] n
semita trames
sēmita trāmes
a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians

pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/ adj
flēbilis miserabilis
arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion

pathetically /pəˈθɛtɪkli/ adv
pathēticē
in a pathetic manner

pathogen /ˈpæθəd͡ʒn̩/ n
pathogenum
any organism or substance that causes disease

patience /ˈpeɪʃəns/ n
patientia
quality of being patient

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ adj
patiēns
not losing one's temper while waiting

patria potestas n
patria potestās
legal power and rights of a Roman father

patriarch /ˈpeɪtɹɪɑːk/ /ˈpeɪt͡ʃɹiɑɹk/ /ˈpætɹiɑːk/ n
patriarcha
male leader

patriarchal church n
patriarchia patriarchālis
each of the five great basilicae of Rome

patricide /ˈpætɹɪsaɪd/ n
pātricīdium
murder of one's father
pātricīda
murderer of own father

patrimony /ˈpat.ɹɪ.mə.ni/ /ˈpæt.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/ n
patrimōnium
inheritance from one's ancestor

patriotism /ˈpeɪtɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ /ˈpætɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ n
amor patriae
love of one's own country

patrol /pəˈtɹoʊl/ /pəˈtɹəʊl/ n
circuitus
going of the rounds
perambulation of a particular line or district

patrol /pəˈtɹoʊl/ /pəˈtɹəʊl/ v
fraxō
go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman

patroness /ˈpeɪtɹənɪs/ /ˌpeɪtɹəˈnɛs/ n
fautrīx
female patron

patronym /ˈpætɹoʊnɪm/ /ˈpætɹəʊnɪm/ n
nōmen patrōnymicum patrōnymicum
linguistics: a patronymic name

pattern /ˈpatn̩/ /ˈpatən/ /ˈpætɚn/ n
exemplar
that from which a copy is made

patty /ˈpæti/ n
isicium
portion of ground meat or vegetarian equivalent

paucal /ˈpɔkəl/ /ˈpɔːkəl/ adj
paucālis
paucal (adjective)

paucal /ˈpɔkəl/ /ˈpɔːkəl/ n
paucalis
paucal (noun)

paucity /ˈpɑsɪti/ /ˈpɔsɪti/ n
paucitās
fewness in number; a small number
smallness in size or amount

pauper /ˈpɑpɚ/ /ˈpɔpɚ/ /ˈpɔːpə/ n
pauper
one who is extremely poor

pause /pɑz/ /pɔz/ /pɔːz/ n
pausa
temporary stop or rest

pave /peɪv/ v
pavīmentō
(British) to cover with paving stones

paved /peɪvd/ adj
constrātus
covered in pavement

pavement /ˈpeɪvmənt/ n
pavīmentum
surface of road

paving /ˈpeɪvɪŋ/ n
strātūra
hard, durable surface on a street or sidewalk

pavonine /-nɪn/ /ˈpævəˌnaɪn/ adj
pāvōnīnus
possessing the coloring or iridescence of a peacock feather

paw /poː/ /pɑ/ /pɔ/ /pɔː/ n
patta pēs
soft foot of an animal

pawn /pɑn/ /pɑɒn/ /pɔn/ /pɔːn/ n
latro
chess piece

pawnbroker /ˈpɔːnˌbɹəʊ.kə(ɹ)/ n
pignerātor
person who makes monetary loans at interest, taking personal property as security

pay /peɪ/ [pʰeɪ] n
manūpretium mercēs
money given in return for work

pay /peɪ/ [pʰeɪ] v
compenso penso repenso
to be profitable
defungor persolvo solvo
to give money in exchange for goods or services

pay attention v
animadverto aspecto attendō audio
to be attentive

pay back /peɪ bæk/ v
rependō
to exact revenge
to repay

pay the penalty v
poenās dō
to suffer for deeds

payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ n
pensiō
a sum of money paid in exchange for goods or services
the act of paying

pea /piː/ n
pisum
plant
pīsum
edible seed

peace /piːs/ n
pax
state of being free from war
tranquility, quiet, harmony; absence of violence
state of mind
harmony; lack of conflict in personal relations

peace offering n
plācāmen plācāmentum
offering made to an adversary with the aim of obtaining peace or reconciliation

peaceably adv
pācificē pācātē
in a peaceable manner

peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ adj
pācātus
inclined to peace; peaceable
not at war or disturbed by strife or turmoil

peacemaker /ˈpiːsmeɪkə(ɹ)/ n
pācificātor pācātor
someone who restores peace, especially by settling disputes

peacemaking /ˈpiːsˌmeɪ.kɪŋ/ n
pācātiō
act of reconciling two people or groups who disagree

peach /piːt͡ʃ/ n
persicum duracinum
fruit
persicus
tree

peacock /ˈpikɑk/ /ˈpiːkɒk/ n
pāvō pavo
pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo

peahen /ˈpiː.hɛn/ n
pāva
female of peafowl

peak /piːk/ n
cacūmen
point, sharp end
culmen columen
mountain top

peanut /ˈpinət/ /ˈpiˌnʌt/ /ˈpiːˌnʌt/ n
arachis
a legume resembling a nut

pear /pɛə/ /pɛɚ/ /ˈpiːə(r)/ [pʰeə] n
pirum
fruit
pirus pirum
tree

pearl /pɜːl/ /pɝl/ [pʰəːɫ] [pʰɚɫ] n
margarita
rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks
figuratively: something precious

pearl barley n
tisana
barley with the husk and bran removed

pearl diver n
margarītārius
person who dives for pearls

pearly penile papules n
papillae corōnae glandis
small protuberances that may form on the ridge of the glans of the human penis

peasant /ˈpɛzənt/ n
agrestis
uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
agrestis pāgānus pāgēnsis rūsticus vīcānus
country person
agricola rūsticus
member of the agriculture low class

pebble /ˈpɛb.əl/ n
calculus lapillus
stone

peck /pɛk/ n
modius
one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts

pectoral /pɛkˈtoɹəl/ /ˈpɛk.tə.ɹəl/ adj
pectorālis
of or pertaining to the breast or chest

pedal /ˈpiːdəl/ /ˈpɛdəl/ n
insilia
lever operated by one’s foot

peddler n
circulātor circulātrix
itinerant seller of small goods

pederast /ˈpi.də.ɹæst/ /ˈpɛd.ɚ.ɹæst/ n
paedīcō
practitioner of pederasty

pedestal /ˈpɛdɪstəl/ /ˈpɛdɪsˌtuːl/ n
basis crepīdō
the base or foot of a column, statue, vase, lamp, or the like

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ adj
cotidianus
ordinary

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ n
pedō pedes
somebody walking rather than using a vehicle

pedicellate adj
pedicellatus pedicellāta
Having (or supported by) a pedicel.

pediment /ˈpɛd.ɪ.mənt/ n
fastīgium
architectural element

pedophilia /ˌpe.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpiː.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛ.dəˈfi.li.ə/ n
paedophilia
sexual feeling or desire by adults towards children

pedunculate adj
pedunculatus
having a peduncle

pee /ˈpiː/ n
pē
name of the letter P, p

pee /ˈpiː/ v
meiō mingō

peel /piːl/ [pʰiəɫ] [pʰiːɫ] n
vatillum fornācāle vatillum pīstōrium
spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven

peel /piːl/ [pʰiəɫ] [pʰiːɫ] v
glubo glubere
to remove skin
glūbō
to remove the outer layer

peenie n
pipinna
childish word for penis

peep /pip/ /piːp/ [pʰip] v
pīpō
make a noise like a baby bird

peevish /ˈpivɪʃ/ /ˈpiːvɪʃ/ adj
morosus
constantly complaining

peevishness n
morositas senium
the state of being peevish

pejorative /pəˈd͡ʒɔɹətəv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɑɹətɪv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɒɹətɪv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɔɹətɪv/ n
peiorativus

pelican /ˈpɛl.ə.kən/ /ˈpɛl.ɪ.kən/ n
pelecānus pelicanus
any of various seabirds of the family Pelecanidae

pellucid /pəˈlusɪd/ /pɛ-/ /pɪˈl(j)uːsɪd/ adj
pellūcidus
allowing the passage of light

pelt /pɛlt/ n
pellis
skin of an animal with the hair or wool on

peltmonger n
pelliō
person who sells, makes and deals otherwise with fur

pelvis /ˈpɛlvɪs/ n
pelvis
bone

pen /pɛn/ /pɪn/ n
hara
enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
calamus
writing tool

penalty /ˈpɛnəlti/ n
multa
legal sentence

pencil /ˈpɛnsəl/ /ˈpɛnsɪl/ /ˈpɛntsəl/ n
plumbum graphis praeductal
graphite writing-instrument

pendent /ˈpɛndənt/ adj
pendulus
hanging down

pendulous /ˈpɛndjʊləs/ /ˈpɛndʒʊləs/ adj
pendulus
hanging down

pendulum /ˈpɛnd͡ʒələm/ /ˈpɪnd͡ʒələm/ n
pendulum
body suspended from a fixed support

penetrable /ˈpɛntɹəbəl/ /ˈpɛnətɹəbəl/ adj
penetrābilis
capable of being penetrated

penetrate /ˈpɛnətɹeɪt/ /ˈpɛnɪtɹeɪt/ v
intrō penetrō
enter into

penetrating /ˈpɛnɪtɹeɪtɪŋ/ adj
penetrālis
able to pierce or penetrate

penetration /pɛnɪˈtɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
penetratio
act of penetrating

peninsula /pəˈnɪn.sjə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.sə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.ʃə.lə/ /ˈpɛn.ɪn.sjʊ.lə/ n
paenīnsula paeninsula
piece of land projecting into water

penis /ˈpi.nɪs/ /ˈpiː.nɪs/ [ˈpʰi.nɪs] [ˈpʰiː.nɪs] n
penis veretrum

penitent /ˈpɛnɪtənt/ adj
paenitens
feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses

penitentiary /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəɹi/ n
carcer
prison

pennyroyal /pɛnɪjˈɹojəl/ /pɛ̝nɪˈɹɔɪ̯əl/ n
pūlegium
Mentha pulegium

pension /ˈpɛnʃən/ n
annuum
regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services

pentacle /ˈpɛnt.ə.kl̩/ n
pentaculum

pentagram /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɹæm/ n
pentagrammum
shape of five-pointed star

penult /ˈpiːˌnʌlt/ n
paenultima
next-to-last syllable of a word

penultimate /pɪˈnʌltɪmət/ adj
paenultimus
next-to-last in a sequence

peony /ˈpiːəni/ n
paeōnia paeonia
Paeonia genus of flowering plants

people /ˈpipl̩/ /ˈpipəl/ /ˈpiːpl̩/ /ˈpiːpəl/ [ˈpʰipɫ̩] n
familia gens
a person's ancestors, relatives or family
populus
the mass of community as distinguished from a special class
a group of persons regarded as being employees etc.
populus gens
a group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc.
populus gēns
a body of human beings; a group of two or more persons

people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones proverb
nolite iudicare, et non iudicabimini
one shouldn't criticize others for having the same fault

people's party n
factio popularis
political party

pepper /ˈpɛpə/ /ˈpɛpɚ/ n
capsicum
fruit of the capsicum
piper
spice
plant

pepper tree n
molle
South American trees

peppercorn /ˈpɛpəkɔːn/ /ˈpɛpɚkɔɹn/ n
grānum piperis
the seeds of the plant Piper nigrum

peppered adj
piperātus
seasoned with pepper

pepperwort /ˈpɛpəwəːt/ n
siliquastrum
plant in the genus Lepidium

peppy /ˈpɛpi/ adj
alacer
energetic

per /pɜː(ɹ)/ /pɝ/ preposition
per

per capita adj
per capita
per person

perceive /pəˈsiːv/ /pɚˈsiv/ v
dispecto dispicio sāgiō video
to become aware of

percent /pəˈsɛnt/ /pɚˈsɛnt/ n
per centum pro centum
a part or other object per hundred

perceptible /pəˈsɛptɪbl̩/ /pɚˈsɛptəbl̩/ adj
sēnsibilis
able to be perceived

perceptive /pəˈsɛptɪv/ /pɚˈsɛptɪv/ adj
sagāx
having or showing keenness of perception, insight, understanding, or intuition

perch /pɜːtʃ/ /pɝt͡ʃ/ n
perca
fish of the genus Perca

percolation /pɜːkəˈleɪʃən/ /pɝkəˈleɪʃən/ n
percōlātiō
seepage or filtration of a liquid

peregrinate /ˈpɛ.ɹɪ.ɡɹəˌneɪt/ adj
peregrinatus
peregrine; having traveled; foreign, exotic

peregrinate /ˈpɛ.ɹɪ.ɡɹəˌneɪt/ v
peregrinari
to travel from place to place

perennial /pəˈɹɛn.i.əl/ /pəˈɹɛn.j(ə)l/ /pəˈɹɛn.ɪ.əl/ adj
perennis
lasting or remaining active throughout the year, or all the time

perfect /ˈpɜː.fɛkt/ /ˈpɜː.fɪkt/ /ˈpɝ.fɪkt/ adj
perfectus
fitting its definition precisely
grammar: of a tense or verb form: representing a completed action
without fault or mistake

perfect /ˈpɜː.fɛkt/ /ˈpɜː.fɪkt/ /ˈpɝ.fɪkt/ n
perfectum
The perfect tense

perfect /pəˈfɛkt/ /pɚˈfɛkt/ v
perficiō
make perfect

perfect number n
numerus perfectus
a number that is the sum of all of its divisors except itself

perfect tense n
perfectum
verb form indicating that an action has been completed

perfecter n
perfector
one who perfects

perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/ n
perfectiō perfectio
being perfect

perfective aspect n
perfectum
grammatical term

perfectly /ˈpɑɹfɪk(t)lɪ/ /ˈpɜːfɪk(t)li/ /ˈpɝfɪk(t)li/ adv
ad unguem perfectē
with perfection

perfidious /pəˈfɪdi.əs/ /pɚˈfɪdi.əs/ adj
perfidus
pertaining to perfidy

perfidy /ˈpɜː.fɪ.di/ /ˈpɝ.fɪ.di/ n
perfidia
the act of violating faith or allegiance

perforate /ˈpəːfəreɪt/ v
terebrō
to pierce or penetrate

perforated adj
pertūsus
having a series of holes

perform /pəˈfɔːm/ /pɚˈfɔɹm/ [pʰəˈfɔːm] v
fungor
to do (something)

performance /pəɹ.ˈfɔɹ.məns/ [pə.ˈfɔː.məns] [pɚ.ˈfɔɹ.məns] n
exsecūtiō functiō
the act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment

perfume /pɚˈfjuːm/ /ˈpɚfjuːm/ /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ /ˈpɝfjuːm/ n
costum hēdycrum unguentum
substance providing a pleasant smell
odor
pleasant smell

perfumer /pəˈfjuːmə/ /ˈpəːfjʊmə/ n
unguentārius
person who makes or sells perfume

perhaps /pəˈhæps/ /pɚˈhæps/ /ˈpɹæps/ adv
fortasse forsitan forsan forsit fortassis fors
indicating a lack of certainty

peridot /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.doʊ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dɑt/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dɒt/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dəʊ/ n
chrysolithus
form of olivine

peril /ˈpɛɹəl/ /ˈpɛɹɪl/ n
periculum
a situation of serious danger

perilous /pɛɹ.l̩.əs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.ləs/ adj
perīculōsus
dangerous, full of peril

perineum /ˌpɛ.ɹɪˈniː.əm/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈniː.əm/ /ˌpɛɹ.ɪˈni.əm/ n
perineum

period /ˈpi.ɹɪd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹɪ.əd/ /ˈpɪɚ.i.əd/ /ˈpɪɹ.i.əd/ n
aetas
a length of time

periodic table /ˌpɪə-/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk ˈteɪbəl/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɒdɪk ˈteɪb(ə)l/ n
systema periodicum
tabular chart of the chemical elements

periplus /ˈpɛɹɪˌplʌs/ n
periplūs
record of ports and coastal landmarks

perish /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ v
abolesco perbitō pereō
to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing
aboriscor pereō
to die, to pass away

peristyle /ˈpɛɹəstaɪl/ /ˈpɛɹɪstaɪl/ n
peristȳlium
a porch surrounded by columns
peristȳlium peristȳlum
a courtyard; the space surrounded by a colonnade

periwinkle /ˈpɛɹ.ɪˌwɪŋ.kəl/ n
pervinca
plant

perjure /ˈpɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ v
peierō periūrō
knowingly make a false statement of witness

perjury /ˈpɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəɹi/ n
periūrium
deliberate giving of false or misleading testimony under oath

permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ /ˈpɝmənənt/ adj
aeternus
without end
statīvus
lasting for an indefinitely long time

permissible /pəˈmɪsɪbl̩/ /pɚˈmɪsɪbl̩/ adj
licitus
that is permitted

permission /pəˈmɪʃən/ /pɚˈmɪʃən/ n
concessus permissio
authorisation

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ v
condōnō permittō sinō
allow (something) to happen

permutation /ˌpɜː.mjʉˈtæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɜː.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɝ.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ [ˌpɜː.mjʉˈtæɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌpɜː.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌpɝ.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃn̩] n
permutatio

pernicious /pəˈnɪʃəs/ /pɚˈnɪʃəs/ adj
perniciosus
causing much harm

peroneus brevis /pɛ.ɹə(ʊ)ˌniː.əs ˈbɹɛv.ɪs/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˌni.əs ˈbɹɛv.ɪs/ n
mūsculus peroneus brevis
muscle

perpendicular /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ adj
perpendiculāris
at or forming a right angle to

perpetrator /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pɪ.ˌtɹeɪt.ə(ɹ)/ n
patrātor
one who perpetrates

perpetual /pəˈpɛtjʊəl/ /pəˈpɛtʃʊəl/ /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃuəl/ adj
aeternus sempiternus perpetuus
lasting forever
iūgis perpes perpetuus
continuing; uninterrupted

perpetually /pəˈpɛtjʊəli/ /pəˈpɛtʃʊəli/ /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃuəli/ adv
iūgiter perpetuē
seeming to never end

perpetuate /-t͡ʃəwət/ /-ˈpɛtjueɪt/ /pəˈpɛtjʊət/ /pəˈpɛt͡ʃʊeɪt/ /pəˈpɛt͡ʃʊət/ /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃəˌweɪt/ v
aeternō perpetuitō perpetuō
to make perpetual
aeternō prōrogō
to prolong the existence of (something) by repetition

perpetuity /ˌpɜː(ɹ)pɪˈtjuːɪti/ /ˌpɝpəˈtuːɪti/ n
perpetuitās sempiternitās
the quality or state of being perpetual

perplexing /pɚˈplɛksɪŋ/ adj
perplexus
that causes perplexity

perplexity /pəɹˈplɛksədi/ /pəˈplɛksɪti/ n
perplexitās
state or quality of being perplexed

perry /ˈpɛɹi/ n
piracium
Beverage from pears

perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪəɹəns/ /ˌpɝsəˈvɪɹəns/ n
persevērantia
persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence

perseverant /pəsɪˈvɪəɹənt/ /pɚsɪˈvɪɹənt/ adj
perseverans
enduring

persevere /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪə/ /ˌpɝ.səˈviɹ/ v
persevērō
persist steadfastly

persist /pəˈsɪst/ /pɚˈsɪst/ v
persevērō persistō
go on stubbornly or resolutely

persistence /pəˈsɪst(ə)ns/ n
pervicācia
property of being persistent

persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ /pɚˈsɪstənt/ adj
iūgis
indefinitely continuous
pervicax
refusing to give up

person /ˈpɑsən/ /ˈpɜːsən/ /ˈpɝsən/ [ˈpʰɜːsn̩] [ˈpʰɝsn̩] n
homo persona
individual
grammar: linguistic category
homō homo
specifically a human being

persona non grata /pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə nɒn ˈɡɹɑːtə/ n
persona non grata
a person who is not welcome

personal /ˈpɜː.sə.nəl/ /ˈpɜːs.nəl/ /ˈpɝ.sə.nəl/ /ˈpɝs.nəl/ adj
proprius
of or pertaining to a particular person

personality /-i/ /pɜːsəˈnælətɪ/ /ˌpɝsəˈnælɪti/ [ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi] n
indolēs
set of qualities that make a person distinct from other people

perspicacious /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
perspicax
able to physically see clearly
showing keen insight

perspicaciously adv
perspicaciter
with sharp of sight

perspicacity /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkæs.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkæs.ɪ.ti/ n
perspicācitās
Acute discernment or understanding; insight

perspicuous /pəˈspɪkjuːəs/ /pɚˈspɪkjuːəs/ adj
perspicuus
clearly expressed

perspiration /ˌpɜːspəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌpɝspəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
sudor
process of perspiring

persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ /pɚˈsweɪd/ v
exōrō persuādeō
to successfully convince (someone) to agree to

persuasion /pəˈsweɪʒ(ə)n/ /pɚˈsweɪʒən/ n
suādēla
the act of persuading

persuasive /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪsɪv/ adj
suāsōrius
convincing

pert /pɜːt/ /pɝt/ adj
procax
indecorously free, or presuming; saucy; bold; impertinent

perusal /pəˈɹuːzl̩/ n
pellectiō
studying something carefully

pervade /pəˈveɪd/ /pɚˈveɪd/ /pɜː(ɹ)ˈveɪd/ v
pervado
to be in every part of

pervert /pəˈvəːt/ /pɚˈvɚt/ /ˈpəː.vət/ /ˈpɚ.vɚt/ n
obscēna obscēnus
sexually perverted person
perversus
one who has turned to error

perverted adj
corruptus
deviating from what is right or normal

peso /ˈpeɪsəʊ/ /ˈpɛsoʊ/ [ˈpɛso] n
pensum
currency

pessary /ˈpɛsəɹi/ n
pessārium
contraceptive device
supporting device

pestiferous /ˌpɛsˈtɪfəɹəs/ adj
pestiferus
containing organisms that cause contagious diseases

pestilence /ˈpɛstlən(t)s/ /ˈpɛstələn(t)s/ /ˈpɛstɪlən(t)s/ n
luēs pestis
any highly contagious epidemic disease

pestle /ˈpɛsəl/ n
pistillum
instrument used with a mortar to grind things

pet /pɛt/ [pʰɛt] [pʰɛʔt] n
animal domesticum animal familiāre animal mānsuētum
an animal kept as a companion
dēliciae
person or animal especially cherished
grātiōsus
one who is excessively loyal to a superior and receives preferential treatment

petal /ˈpɛtl̩/ n
folium
one of the component parts of the corolla of a flower

petalous /ˈpɛtələs/ adj
petalōsus
having petals

petition /pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ n
petitio libellus
formal, written request made to an official person

petrify /ˈpɛ.tɹəˌfaɪ/ v
lapidesco
to become stone, or of a stony hardness

petticoat /ˈpɛtɪkət/ /ˈpɛtɪkəʊt/ n
castula
woman's undergarment worn under a skirt

pettifogger /ˈpɛtɪˌfɑːɡɚ/ /ˈpɛtɪˌfɒɡə/ /ˈpɛtɪˌfɔːɡɚ/ n
lēgulēius
Someone who quibbles
lēgulēius rabula
An unscrupulous lawyer

petty /ˈpɛ.ti/ [ˈpʰɛ.ɾi] adj
minutus pusillus
of persons or their behaviour: marked by or reflective of undesirably limited interests, sympathies, or views; preoccupied with subjects having little or no importance and not mindful of broader concerns

petulance /ˈpɛtjʊləns/ /ˈpɛt͡ʃələns/ n
petulantia
childish impatience or sulkiness

petulant /ˈpɛtjələnt/ /ˈpɛtjʊlənt/ /ˈpɛt͡ʃələnt/ /ˈpɛt͡ʃʊlənt/ adj
petulans
easily irritated or annoyed

phagocytosis /ˌfeɪ.ɡoʊ.saɪˈtoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌfeɪ.ɡəʊ.saɪˈtəʊ.sɪs/ n
phagocytosis

phalanx /ˈfeɪ.ˌlæŋks/ /ˈfæ.ˌlæŋks/ n
phalanx phalanga
ancient Greek military unit

phaleristics n
phaleristica
the study of orders, fraternity, and award items

phallic /ˈfælɪk/ adj
phallicus

phallus /ˈfæləs/ n
phallus
the penis or its representation

pharaoh /ˈfæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈfɛ(ə)ɹ.oʊ/ /ˈfɛə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛː.ɹəʊ/ n
pharaō
supreme ruler of ancient Egypt

pharmacist /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/ n
pharmacopola
professional who dispenses prescription drugs

pharmacopoeia /fɑːməkəˈpiːə/ /ˌfɑɹ.mə.kəˈpi.ə/ n
pharmacopoeia
official book of medicines

pharyngeal /fəˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.əl/ /fəˈɹɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /fəˈɹɪn.ʒi.əl/ /ˌfa.ɹɪnˈd͡ʒiː.əl/ /ˌfæɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ /ˌfɛɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ adj
pharyngicus
of or pertaining to the pharynx
of pharyngeal sounds

pharynx /ˈfa.ɹɪŋks/ /ˈfæɹ.ɪŋks/ /ˈfɛɹ.ɪŋks/ n
pharynx
part of the alimentary canal

phase modulation n
modulatio phasium
form of modulation

pheasant /ˈfɛzənt/ n
phāsiānus Phasianus colchicus
bird of family Phasianidae, often hunted for food

phew /fjuː/ [ɸj̊u̥˥˩] interjection
ufa
Used to show relief, fatigue, or surprise

philanthropy /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.pi/ /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.piː/ n
phĭlanthrōpĭa
benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind

philematology /fɪˌləməˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /fɪˌlɪməˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ n
philēmatologiā
scientific study of kissing

philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfəɹ/ /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fə(ɹ)/ n
philosophus
person devoted to studying philosophy

philosopher's stone n
lapis philosophorum
philosopher's stone

philosophy /fɪˈlɑsəfi/ /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ n
philosophia
academic discipline
comprehensive system of belief
general principle
view regarding fundamental principles

philter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ n
philtrum
love potion

phimosis /faɪˈmoʊ.sɪs/ /fʌɪˈməʊ.sɪs/ n
phimosis
contraction of the foreskin

phlebotomy /fləˈbɒtəmi/ /flɪˈbɒtəmi/ n
phlebotomia
the opening of a vein, either to withdraw blood or for letting blood; venesection

phlegm /fliːm/ /flɛm/ n
pītuīta
historical: humour
mucus secreted in the bronchial passages

phlegmy adj
pītuītōsus
charged with phlegm

phlogosis n
phlogōsis
phlogosis

phobia /ˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˈfəʊbɪə/ n
phobia
irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety

phoneme /ˈfoʊnim/ /ˈfəʊniːm/ n
phōnēma phonema
indivisible unit of sound

phonology /fəˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /fəˈnɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /fəˈnɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
phonologia
subfield of linguistics concerned with the way sounds function in languages

phony /ˈfoʊni/ n
simulātor
a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own

phosphorus /ˈfɑs.fɚ.əs/ /ˈfɒs.fə.ɹəs/ /ˈfɒs.fɹəs/ n
phosphorus
element

photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /fəˈtɒ.ɡɹə.fi/ n
photographia
art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces

photophobia n
photophobia
excessive sensitivity to light

photosynthesis /ˌfoʊ.toʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ /ˌfəʊ.təʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ [ˌfŏʊ.ɾoʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs] [ˌfəʊ.tʰəʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs] n
photosynthesis
biological process

phototoxic adj
phototoxicus
causing damage to the skin when exposed to light

phthisis /ˈ(f)θaɪsɪs/ /ˈtaɪsɪs/ n
phthisis
phthisis

physician /fɪˈzɪʃən/ n
medica
a female medical doctor
medicus
medical doctor

physician, heal thyself proverb
medice, cura te ispum

physics /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
physica
branch of science

physiology /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌfɪziˈɒləd͡ʒi/ n
physiologia
branch of biology

pianist /piˈænɪst/ /ˈpi.ənɪst/ n
pianistus
person who plays the piano

piano /paɪˈænoʊ/ /piˈænoʊ/ /piˈænəʊ/ n
clavile
a keyboard musical instrument

pick /pɪk/ [pʰɪk] v
carpō
to grasp and pull with fingers
to remove a fruit or plant for consumption

pick out v
dēligō
to select
internoscō
to distinguish

pickaxe /ˈpɪkˌæks/ n
dolābra
heavy iron tool

pickle /ˈpɪkl̩/ n
salgama
any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish

pickled adj
horaeus muriaticus
preserved by pickling

pickpocket /ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/ n
manticulātor sacculārius
one who steals from the pocket of a passerby

picture /ˈpɪk(t)ʃə/ /ˈpɪk(t)ʃɚ/ /ˈpɪt͡ʃɚ/ n
pictūra
representation of visible reality produced by drawing, etc

pie /paɪ/ /pɑɪ/ n
crustum
type of pastry
placenta
nonpastry dish resembling a pie

piece /piːs/ n
pars fragmentum frustum mica
part of a larger whole

piece of paper n
scheda
sheet or scrap of paper

piecemeal /ˈpiːs.miːl/ adv
carptim intercīsē
piece by piece

pier /pɪ(ə)ɹ/ /pɪɹ/ n
mōlēs
raised platform built from the shore out over water

pierce /pɜː(ɹ)s/ /pɪəs/ /pɪɹs/ v
transigō
puncture

piercing /ˈpɪəsɪŋ/ /ˈpɪɹsɪŋ/ adj
penetrālis
appearing to look deeply into; penetrating
strīdulus
of sound - shrill

pig /ˈpɪɡ/ n
porcus sūs
mammal of genus Sus

pigache /piːˈɡɑʃ/ /pɪˈɡæʃ/ /pɪˈɡɒʃ/ n
pigacia pigatia
11th–13th cent. footwear

pigeon /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ n
columbus columba columbula columbulus
bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae

pigeon-toed adj
falcō faltō
feet pointed inwards

piglet /ˈpɪɡ.lət/ n
porcella porcula porcellus porculus
young pig

pigment /ˈpɪɡ.mənt/ n
pigmentum
dry colorant

pigsty /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/ n
hara suīle
enclosure where pigs are kept

pike /paɪk/ n
hasta dolō
long spear
lucius
fish of the genus Esox

pile /paɪl/ n
cumulus struēs
heap
sublica
stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth

pile driver n
fistūca
machine for forcing a pile into the ground

pilfer /ˈpɪl.fə/ /ˈpɪl.fɚ/ v
surpō
to steal in small quantities

pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/ n
peregrīnātiō
religious journey, or one to a sacred place

pill /pɪl/ [pʰɪɫ] n
pilula
small object for swallowing

pillage /ˈpɪl.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ n
praedes
the spoils of war
rapīna
the act of pillaging

pillage /ˈpɪl.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ v
expīlō populor praedor
loot or plunder by force

pillager n
praedātor
one who pillages

pillar /ˈpɪlə/ /ˈpɪlɚ/ n
columna
large post, often used as supporting architecture

pillory /ˈpɪləɹi/ n
patibulum
framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation

pillow /ˈpɛloʊ/ /ˈpɪloʊ/ /ˈpɪləʊ/ n
pulvīnus cervīcal
soft cushion used to support the head in bed

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n
gubernātor
steerer

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ v
gubernō
to control an aircraft or watercraft

pilot fish n
pompilus
marine fish

pimp /pɪmp/ n
lena lēnō
prostitution solicitor

pimping /ˈpɪmpɪŋ/ n
lēnōcinium
practise of procuring prostitutes

pimple /ˈpɪmp(ə)l/ n
pustula papula
inflamed spot on the surface of the skin

pin /pɪn/ [pʰɪn] n
acus
needle without an eye, used for fastening

pincers /ˈpɪnsəɹz/ n
forceps
gripping tool

pinch /pɪnt͡ʃ/ v
vellico
to squeeze a small amount of skin

pine /paɪn/ n
pīnus pinus
tree of the genus Pinus

pine torch n
pīnus taeda

pineal gland /ˈpaɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/ /ˈpɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/ n
glandula pinealis
small endocrine gland

pinewood n
pīnētum
forest or grove of pines

pink /pɪŋk/ [pʰɪŋk] adj
roseus
colored/coloured between red and white

pinnatifid adj
pinnatifidus
of leaves, having lobes with incisions that extend less than half-way toward the midrib

pint /paɪnt/ n
octāvius sextārius
unit of volume for liquids

pious /ˈpaɪəs/ adj
pius
of or pertaining to piety

piously adv
sacrate
in a pious manner

pip /pɪp/ n
pipita
respiratory disease in birds

pipe /paɪp/ n
canālis tubus
water pipe
fistula
type of wind instrument
tubus canālis
rigid tube

piracy /ˈpaɪɹəsi/ n
pīrātica
robbery at sea

pirate /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹət/ /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪt/ n
pirata
one who plunders at sea
one who breaks intellectual property laws

piscine /ˈpaɪsaɪn/ /ˈpaɪsin/ /ˈpɪsaɪn/ /ˈpɪsin/ /ˈpɪskaɪn/ /ˈpɪsɪn/ adj
ichthyicus
of, pertaining to, or characteristic of fish; ichthyic

piscivorous /pɪˈsɪvəɹəs/ adj
piscivorus
fish

piss /pɪs/ v
mingō mēiō

pistol /ˈpɪstəl/ n
pistōla pistōlettus pistōlium sclopētus brevior
handgun

piston /ˈpɪstən/ n
embolus fundulus
solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder

pit /pɪt/ [pʰɪʔt] n
fovea puteus
hole in the ground

pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/ n
pix bitumen
dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar

pitch-black adj
piceus
of the blackest black

pitcher /ˈpɪtʃə/ /ˈpɪt͡ʃɚ/ n
urceus fūtis
A wide-mouthed, deep vessel for holding liquids

pitchfork /ˈpɪt͡ʃˌfɔɹk/ n
furcilla mergae
farm tool with tines

pitfall /ˈpɪtfɔl/ /ˈpɪtfɔːl/ n
fovea
potential problem, hazard, or danger

pitiful /ˈpɪt.ɪ.fl̩/ adj
flēbilis miser
so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it

pitiless /ˈpɪtɪləs/ adj
immisericors torvus
having no pity

pituitary gland n
glandula pituitaria
an endocrine gland, about the size of a pea, that sits in a small, bony cavity at the base of the brain whose secretions control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism and maturation

pity /ˈpɪ.ti/ n
misericordia
feeling of sympathy

pity /ˈpɪ.ti/ v
misereor miseret

pivot /ˈpɪv.ət/ n
cnodax
that on which something turns

pizza /ˈpiːt.sə/ [ˈpʰit.sə] adj
pitta placenta neapolitana
baked Italian dish

pièce de résistance /piˈɛs də ɹəˈzɪs.tɑ̃s/ n
magnum opus
masterpiece

placard /ˈplæk.ɑɹd/ /ˈplæk.ɑːd/ /ˈplæk.ɚd/ n
titulus
a sheet of paper or cardboard

placate /pleɪˈkeɪt/ /pləˈkeɪt/ /ˈpleɪkeɪt/ v
pācificō
to calm

place /pleɪs/ [pl̥eɪs] n
forum platea
open space, courtyard, market square
locus positiō status
location, position

place /pleɪs/ [pl̥eɪs] v
locō posthabeō pōnō sistō
to put in a specific location

placename /ˈpleɪsneɪm/ n
nomen loci

placid /ˈplæs.ɪd/ adj
placidus
calm and quiet; peaceful

placidity /pləˈsɪd.ə.ti/ n
placiditās
state of being placid

plague /pleɪɡ/ /plɛɡ/ [pʰl̥eɪɡ] [pʰɫ̥ɛːɡ] n
clades luēs pestis
an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence

plain /pleɪn/ [pl̥eɪn] adj
non condītus
unseasoned

plain /pleɪn/ [pl̥eɪn] n
plānitiēs plānum
an expanse of land with relatively low relief

plainsong n
cantus planus
monophonic chant

plaintiff /ˈpleɪntɪf/ n
petītor petītrix
party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] [pʰl̥æn] n
cōnsilium
set of intended actions

plane /pleɪn/ n
planum
geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions
plāna runcīna
a tool
platanus
deciduous tree

planet /ˈplænət/ /ˈplænɪt/ n
planeta
rocky or gaseous spherical bodies orbiting the Sun
similar body in orbit around a star
planeta stella errans
planēta planētēs stella errans stella vaga
each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the fixed stars in the night sky

plank /plæŋk/ n
tabula
long, broad and thick piece of timber

planner /ˈplænɚ/ n
mētātor
person

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pʰl̥eənt] [pʰl̥ænt] [pʰl̥ɑːnt] n
herba
a small or herbaceous organism, rather than a tree
planta herba
organism capable of photosynthesis
organism of the kingdom Plantae

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pʰl̥eənt] [pʰl̥ænt] [pʰl̥ɑːnt] v
cōnserō serō
to place in soil or other substrate in order that it may live and grow
ponō
to place or set something firmly or with conviction

plantain /ˈplæn.teɪn/ /ˈplæntɪn/ /ˈplɑːntɪn/ [ˈplaː(n)ʔn̩] n
plantāgō plantago
small plant

plantar fascia n
aponeurosis plantaris
the thick connective tissue which supports the arch of the foot

plantar fasciitis n
aponeurositis plantaris
painful inflammation of the plantar fascia

plantation /plænˈteɪʃən/ n
plantatio
large farm
viridārium
area where trees are grown for commercial purposes

plaque /plak/ /plaːk/ /plæk/ /plɑːk/ [pʰl̥æk] n
tabella
piece of flat metal with writing on it to remind people of a person or event

plaster /ˈpla.stə/ /ˈplæs.tɚ/ /ˈplɑː.stə/ n
fōmentum
healing paste
tectōrium
mixture for coating

plasterer n
tector
a person who plasters walls

plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ /ˈplɑːstɪk/ [ˈpʰlæstɪk] adj
plastica
made of plastic

plate /pleɪt/ [pʰl̥eɪt] n
patella lanx patina catillus catīnus scutella
flat dish

plateau /plæˈtoʊ/ /ˈplætəʊ/ n
planus platus
high, level expanse

platform /ˈplætfɔɹm/ /ˈplætfɔːm/ n
exstructum suggestus
stage for speeches and performances

platinum /pləˈtaɪn.əm/ /pləˈtiːn.əm/ /pləˈtɪn.əm/ /ˈplæt.nəm/ /ˈplæt.n̩.əm/ /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ n
platinum
metal

platter n
scutra
tray for serving food

platypus /ˈplætɪpəs/ /ˈplætɪˌpʊs/ n
ornithorhynchus
Ornithorhynchus anatinus

plausible /ˈploː.zɪ.bəl/ /ˈplɑ.zɪ.bəl/ /ˈplɔː.zə.bəl/ /ˈplɔː.zɪ.bəl/ adj
probābilis probabilis
likely, acceptable

play /pleɪ/ [pʰl̥eɪ̯] n
fabula lūdus
theatrical performance
lūdus
playful activity

play /pleɪ/ [pʰl̥eɪ̯] v
cano ludo
produce music using a musical instrument (transitive sense), affecting a noun
cano sono inflo
produce music using a musical instrument (intransitive sense, not affecting a noun)
iocō lūdō ludo
act in a manner such that one has fun
lūdō ludo
participate in (a sport or game)

play on words n
dicacitas
pun or similar humorous use of language

play the fool v
ineptio
behave in a foolish manner

play tricks v
tricor
literally: to play tricks

playboy /ˈpleɪbɔɪ/ /ˈpleɪˌbɔɪ/ n
asōtus
man who devotes himself to pleasure

player /ˈpleɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈpleɪɚ/ n
-cen cantor cantrix
one who plays a musical instrument
actor actrix histrio
dramatic actor
aleator aleo
gambler
iocator
one without serious aims
lūsor lusor
one who plays any game or sport
āctor

playful /ˈpleɪfəl/ adj
lascīvus
funny, humorous, jesting, frolicsome
lūdibundus
liking or prone to play

playing card n
charta a ludo charta ludens charta ludi papyprus a ludo papyprus ludens papyrus ludens
one of usually 52 rectangular pieces of card

playmate n
collūsor congerrō
companion to play with

plaything adj
lūdibrium
something intended for playing with

plaza /ˈplæzə/ /ˈplɑːzə/ n
platea
a towns' public square

pleasant /ˈplɛzənt/ adj
amoenus bellus benignus blandus dulcis grātus
giving pleasure; pleasing in manner

pleasantly /ˈplɛzəntli/ adv
amoenē
in a pleasant manner

pleasantness n
amoenitās iūcunditās
state of being pleasant

please /pliz/ /pliːz/ adv
amabo amābō te quaesō si me amas sīs sōdēs
interjection to make a polite request

please /pliz/ /pliːz/ v
iuvāre placēre
to make happy or satisfy

please help me phraseologicalUnit
quaeso, iuva me
please help me

pleased to meet you phraseologicalUnit
libens sum mihi placet placet
polite formula used when being introduced to somebody

pleasing /ˈplizɪŋ/ /ˈpliːzɪŋ/ adj
placens placitus venustus
giving pleasure

pleasure /ˈplɛʒə/ /ˈplɛʒɚ/ n
delectamentum delectatio dulcedo gaudium iucunditas oblectatio
a state of being pleased
voluptas
sexual enjoyment

plebeian /pliˈbiːən/ /plɛˈbiːən/ adj
plebeius
of or pertaining to the common people

plebeian /pliˈbiːən/ /plɛˈbiːən/ n
plēbēius
one of the common people of ancient Rome

plebiscitum /ˌpli-/ /ˌpliː-/ /ˌplɛbəˈsaɪtəm/ /ˌplɛbɪˈsaɪtəm/ [-ɾəm] n
plēbiscītum psēphisma
law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate

plebs /plɛbz/ n
plebs
The common people

plectrum /ˈplɛk.tɹəm/ n
plectrum
music: small piece for plucking strings

pledge /plɛd͡ʒ/ n
pignus
delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt

pledge /plɛd͡ʒ/ v
spondere vovere
to make a solemn promise

plenary indulgence n
indulgentia plēnāria
kind of indulgence

plentiful /ˈplɛntɪfl̩/ adj
largus
existing in large number

pleonasm /ˈpliː.əˌnæz.əm/ n
pleonasmos pleonasmus
redundancy in wording

plethora /plɪˈθɔːɹə/ /ˈplɛðəɹə/ /ˈplɛθəɹə/ n
plethora
excess, abundance

pleural /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplʊɹ.əl/ adj
pleuralis
relating to the pleura

pliable /ˈplaɪəbəl/ adj
flexilis
easily bent or formed

pliant /ˈplaɪənt/ adj
flexilis
Capable of plying or bending; readily yielding to force or pressure without breaking
Easily influenced for good or evil

plicate /plaɪˈkeɪt/ /plɪˈkeɪt/ /ˈplaɪ.keɪt/ /ˈplaɪkət/ adj
plicātus
folded

plinth /plɪnθ/ n
plinthus
base for column, pedestal or statue

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ n
argumentum
course of a story
insidiae coniūrātiō
secret plan to achieve an end

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ v
coniūrō contechnor
transitive: to conceive

plotter n
insidiātor trīcō
person who plots

plough /plaʊ/ n
aratrum
device pulled through the ground

plough /plaʊ/ v
arō arare
use a plough
use a plough on soil to prepare for planting

plower n
arātor arātrix
one who plows

plowman /ˈplaʊ.mən/ n
arātor
male plower

plowshare n
vomer
cutting edge of a plow

plowwoman /ˈplaʊ.ˌwʊ.mən/ n
aratrix
female plower

pluck /plʌk/ v
carpō vellō
to pull something sharply; to pull something out
vellō
to remove feathers from a bird

plucked /plʌkt/ adj
vulsus
having had the feathers, hair, etc. removed by plucking

plug /plʌɡ/ v
obtūrō
to stop with a plug

plum /plʌm/ n
prunum
prūnum prunum
fruit of Prunus domestica
prūnus
tree

plumber /ˈplʌmə/ /ˈplʌmɚ/ n
plumbārius
one who fits, etc, pipes for water, gas or drainage
one who works in lead

plume /ˈpljuːm/ /ˈplum/ /ˈpluːm/ n
plūma
feather of a bird, especially a large or showy one used as a decoration

plummet /ˈplʌmət/ /ˈplʌmɪt/ n
perpendiculum
lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line

plump /plʌmp/ adj
pinguis
Having a full and rounded shape, chubby

plunder /ˈplən-/ /ˈplʌndə/ /ˈplʌndɚ/ n
praeda
loot attained by plundering
rapīna
instance of plundering

plunder /ˈplən-/ /ˈplʌndə/ /ˈplʌndɚ/ v
populor expīlō praedo
to take all the goods of, by force (as in war) (transitive)

plunderer n
expīlātor praedātor
one who plunders

plunge /plʌnd͡ʒ/ v
mergō
to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse

pluperfect tense n
plusquamperfectum
tense

plural /ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈplɝ.əl/ /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplʊɚ.əl/ adj
plūrālis
more than one

plural /ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈplɝ.əl/ /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplʊɚ.əl/ n
pluralis multitudo numerus multitudinis numerus pluralitas
the plural number

plurale tantum /ˌplɝ.ə.leɪ -/ /ˌplʊɚ.ə.leɪ ˈtæn.təm/ n
plurale tantum
a noun without a singular form

plurality /plʊˈɹæləti/ n
plūrālitās
the state of being plural

plus sign n
signum additionis
mathematical symbol

plutonium /pluːˈtoʊniəm/ n
plūtōnium plutonium
chemical element

pneumoconiosis n
pneumoconiosis
disease of the lungs

poached egg n
ovum hapalum
type of cooked egg

pocket /ˈpɑ.kət/ /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ /ˈpɒ.kɪt/ /ˈpɔ.kɪt/ n
sacculus sinus
bag stitched to an item of clothing

pocket change n
nummulī
an insignificant amount of money

pod /ˈpɑd/ /ˈpɒd/ n
siliqua
seed case

poem /pojəm/ /poʊ̯m/ /ˈpoʊ̯əm/ /ˈpoʊ̯ɪm/ /ˈpəʊ̯ɪm/ [ˈpo(ʊ̯)ɪm] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m̩] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)əm] [ˈpʰəʊ̯ɪm] n
carmen fabula
literary piece written in verse
fabula
piece of writing in the tradition of poetry
fabula poema
piece of poetic writing

poet /ˈpoʊ.ət/ /ˈpoʊ.ɪt/ /ˈpəʊ.ɪt/ [ˈpʰoʊ̯ɪ̈(ʔ)t̚] n
poeta
person who writes poems

poetess /ˈpoʊ.ɪˌtɛs/ /ˌpəʊ.ɪˈtɛs/ n
poētria
female poet

poetic licence n
poētica licentia
departure from convention

poetry /ˈpoʊətɹi/ /ˈpəʊɪtɹi/ [ˈpəʊʷətɹɪ] [ˈpʰoʊ̯.ətˌɹi] n
poesis
literature composed in verse
poetical quality, artistic and/or artful, which appeals or stirs the imagination

point /pɔɪnt/ n
acumen cuspis punctum
sharp tip
pūnctum punctum
geometry: zero-dimensional object

point of view n
sententia
attitude, opinion, or set of beliefs

point out v
addigito
identify with a bodily gesture
mōnstrō
tell, remind, indicate to someone

pointless /ˈpɔɪntləs/ adj
vānus
having no purpose

pointlessly adv
in cassum nēquīquam
pointless manner

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ n
toxicum venēnum venenum
substance harmful to a living organism

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ v
venēnō inficere
to use poison to kill or paralyse

poisoner n
venēfica venēficus venēnārius
person who poisons something or someone

poisonous /ˈpɔɪznəs/ /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ adj
toxicus venēnifer venēnōsus
containing sufficient poison to be dangerous

poke /poʊk/ /pəʊk/ v
fodicō
to jab with an object such as a finger or a stick

poker /ˈpoʊkɚ/ /ˈpəʊkə/ n
rutābulum
metal rod for poking

pole /poʊl/ /pɐʉl/ /pəʊl/ [pʰoəɫ] [pʰoʊɫ] [pʰɒʊɫ] n
pertica asser
long and slender object for construction or support
polus
extreme of an axis
magnetic point

police /pəˈliːs/ /ˈpliːs/ /ˈpoʊ.liːs/ [pʰə̆ˈliˑs] n
biocolyta vigiles custos denuntiator denuntiatores denutiatores
local or general law enforcement agency

police chief n
praefectus vigilum
head of a police department

police force n
vigilia
police organization, constabulary

police officer n
denuntiator vigil

police service n
vigilia

policewoman n
denuntiatrix
a female police officer

polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/ /ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/ v
poliō
make a surface smooth or shiny

polished /ˈpɑlɪʃt/ /ˈpɒlɪʃt/ adj
polītus
made smooth or shiny by polishing

polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj
cōmis
well-mannered

politely /pəˈlaɪtli/ adv
cōmiter
in a polite manner

politeness /pəˈlaɪtnəs/ n
cōmitās
act of being polite

political /pəˈlɪtəkəl/ /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/ /pəˈlɪɾɪkəl/ [pəˈlɪɾəkəl] [pəˈlɪɾɪkəl] adj
polīticus
concerning or relating to politics

political party n
secta
political organization

politics /ˈpɑ.ləˌtɪks/ /ˈpɑ.lɪˌtɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ə.tɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/ v
cīvīlitās
a methodology and activities associated with running a government

pollen /ˈpɑlən/ /ˈpɒlən/ n
pollen
fine granular substance produced in flowers

pollute /pəˈljuːt/ /pəˈluːt/ v
inquinō polluo
to make something harmful

polluted adj
pollūtus
defiled

pollution /pəˈl(j)uːʃən/ /pəˈluʃən/ n
contaminatio
the contamination of the environment by harmful substances

polonium /pəˈloʊni.əm/ /pəˈləʊni.əm/ n
polonium
chemical element

polyadenous /ˌpɑliˈædɪnəs/ /ˌpɒliˈædɪnəs/ adj
polyadenus
having many glands

polyarch /ˌpɑlˈjɑɹk/ /ˌpɒlˈjɑːk/ n
polyarchus

polychrest /ˈpɒlɪkɹɛst/ n
polychrestus
medicine

polygon /ˈpɑliɡɑn/ /ˈpɒliɡɒn/ /ˈpɒlɪɡən/ n
polygonum
plane figure bounded by straight edges

polymath /ˈpɑliˌmæθ/ /ˈpɑlɪmæθ/ /ˈpɒlɪmæθ/ n
homō ūniversālis
person with extraordinarily broad and comprehensive knowledge

polymorphism /pɑliˈmɔɹfɪz(ə)m/ /pɒlɪˈmɔːfɪz(ə)m/ n
polymorphismus

polypharmacy n
polypharmacia

polypody /ˈpɒlɪpəʊdi/ n
filicula filix
any fern of the genus Polypodium

pomander /poʊˈmæn.dɚ/ /pəˈmæn.də/ /ˈpoʊ.mæn.dɚ/ /ˈpɑ.mən.dɚ/ /ˈpɒ.mæn.də/ /ˈpɒ.mən.də/ /ˈpəʊ.mæn.də/ n
pōmum dē ambra
mixture of aromatic substances

pomegranate /ˈpɑməˌɡɹænət/ /ˈpɑmɪˌɡɹænɪt/ /ˈpɑmˌɡɹænət/ /ˈpɒmɪ(ˌ)ɡɹænɪt/ n
malum granatum grānātum mālogrānātum
fruit of the Punica granatum
punica malus
Punica granatum shrub or small tree
puniceus
dark red or orange-red colour, like that of the pulp or skin of a pomegranate fruit

pomp /ˈpɑːmp/ /ˈpɒmp/ n
pompa
show of magnificence

pond /pɑnd/ /pɒnd/ n
piscīna stāgnum
small lake

ponder /ˈpɑn.dɚ/ /ˈpɒn.də(ɹ)/ v
meditor aspicio expendō
to consider carefully
meditor dēlīberō pensitō
to think deeply

poniard /ˈpɒnjɑːd/ /ˈpɒnjəd/ n
sīca
dagger

pony /ˈpoʊni/ /ˈpəʊni/ n
mannus caballio
small horse

poo /pu/ /puː/ n
faeces

poo /pu/ /puː/ v
cacare cacō

pool /pul/ /puːl/ [pʰuəɫ] [pʰuɫ] n
stāgnum
body of water

poor /poʊ/ /poː/ /puɹ/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː(ɹ)/ /pɜːɹ/ /pʊə(ɹ)/ /pʊɚ/ /pʊɹ/ /ˈpʊ(ː)ə(r)/ adj
miser
used to express pity
pauper egens
with few or no possessions or money

poor /poʊ/ /poː/ /puɹ/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː(ɹ)/ /pɜːɹ/ /pʊə(ɹ)/ /pʊɚ/ /pʊɹ/ /ˈpʊ(ː)ə(r)/ n
pauper
the poor people of a society or the world collectively, the poor class of a society

poorhouse n
ptocheum ptochotropheum
charitable institution where poor or homeless people are lodged

pop /pɑp/ /pɒp/ n
tata
father

pope /poʊp/ /pəʊp/ n
pater pāpa papa
head of the Roman Catholic Church

poplar /ˈpɑ.plɚ/ /ˈpɒp.lə(ɹ)/ n
pōpulus populus
any of various deciduous trees of the genus Populus

poplit /ˈpɑplɪt/ /ˈpɒplɪt/ n
poples
fossa at the back of the knee joint

poppy /ˈpɑpi/ /ˈpɒpi/ n
papāver papaver
plant of the genus Papaver

populace /ˈpɑpjələs/ /ˈpɒpjʊləs/ n
populus
common people

popular /ˈpɑpjəlɚ/ /ˈpɒpjʊlə/ adj
favōrābilis
liked by many people
popularis
of or pertaining to the common people

popularity /ˌpɑp.jəˈlɛəɹ.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɒp.jəˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/ n
popularitas
the quality or state of being popular

populist /ˈpɑ.pjə.lɪst/ /ˈpɒp.jʊ.lɪst/ /ˈpɔp.jʉ.lɪst/ n
plebicola
person who advocates populism

populous /ˈpɑpjələs/ /ˈpɒpjʊləs/ adj
celeber
crowded with people
densely populated

porcelain /ˈpoːslɘn/ /ˈpɔɹslɪn/ /ˈpɔɹsəlɪn/ /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/ n
porcellanus
hard white translucent ceramic

porch /po(ː)ɹtʃ/ /poətʃ/ /pɔɹt͡ʃ/ /pɔːtʃ/ n
porticus
a portico; a covered walk
a covered and enclosed entrance to a building

porcini /pɔːɹˈt͡ʃiː.ni/ /pɔːˈtʃiː.ni/ n
bōlētus
mushroom, Boletus edulis

porcupine /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kiˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kjʊˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kəˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kɪˌpaɪn/ n
hystrix
large rodent

pork /po(ː)ɹk/ /poək/ /pɔɹk/ /pɔːk/ n
(carō) porcīna (carō) suilla carō porcī
meat of a pig

pork rind n
callōsa
food made from pork skin

pornography /pɔɹˈnɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /pɔː(ɹ)ˈnɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ n
pornographia
depiction of sexual subject matter with prurient intent

porous /ˈpɔːɹəs/ adj
multicavus porōsus
full of tiny pores

porphyrogenite /ˌpɔːfəˈɹɒd͡ʒɪˌnaɪt/ n
porphyrogenitus
honorific title

porridge /ˈpɑɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɔɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
puls pappa
breakfast cereal dish

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ adj
portus
dock or harbour
computing: logical or physical construct into and from which data are transferred

portable /ˈpɔɹtəbl̩/ /ˈpɔɹtəbəl/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbl̩/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbəl/ [ˈpʰɔɹɾɪ̈bl̩] adj
circumlatitius
able to be carried or moved

portal /ˈpɔːtəl/ /ˈpɔːɹtəl/ [ˈpʰɔːɹɾɫ̩] n
aditus ianua ostium porta pylae valvae
grandiose entrance

portal vein n
vena portae
particular vein

portend /pɔɹˈtɛnd/ /pɔːˈtɛnd/ v
portendō
to serve as a warning or omen

porter /ˈpo(ː)ɹtɚ/ /ˈpoətə/ /ˈpɔɹtɚ/ /ˈpɔːtə/ n
bāiulus gerō
person who carries luggage

porter's lodge n
cellula

portfolio /-oʊl.joʊ/ /-əʊl.jəʊ/ /poɹt-/ /pɔɹtˈfoʊ.liˌoʊ/ /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/ n
scrīnium
showcase

portico /ˈpɔːtɪkəʊ/ n
porticus ambulātiō
small space with a roof supported by columns, serving as the entrance to a building

portion /ˈpoəɹʃən/ /ˈpoɹʃən/ /ˈpoːɹʃən/ /ˈpɔɹʃən/ /ˈpɔːʃən/ n
portiō
allocated amount

portmanteau /pɔːtˈmæn.təʊ/ /pɔːɹtˈmæntoʊ/ /ˌpɔːɹtmænˈtoʊ/ n
averta
case

position /pəˈzɪʃ.(ə)n/ n
status gradus
status or rank
status positiō situs
place, location

positive /-ɾɪv/ /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/ /ˈpɒzɪtɪv/ n
gradus absolutus gradus positivus positivus
grammar: degree of comparison

possess /pəˈzɛs/ v
habeō possideō teneō
to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner
teneo
of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)

possession /pəˈzɛʃən/ n
bonum
something that is owned

possessive pronoun n
prōnōmen possessīvum
pronoun which expresses possession

possessor [pʰəˈzɛsə(ɹ)] n
possessor
One who possesses

possible /ˈpɑ.sə.bl̩/ /ˈpɒ.sɪ.bl̩/ adj
possibilis
able but not certain to happen

possibly /ˈpɑsəbli/ /ˈpɒsɪbli/ adv
fortasse fortassis
adverb indicating that an action may successfully be performed

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ n
cippus pālus stipes
long dowel or plank protruding from the ground

post office /ˈpoʊst ˌɑfɪs/ /ˈpoʊst ˌɔfɪs/ /ˈpəʊst ˌɒfɪs/ n
diribitorium
place

postscriptum /ˌpəʊstˈskɹɪptəm/ n
post scriptum
something written afterward

postulate /ˈpɑst͡ʃələt/ /ˈpɑst͡ʃəˌleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊlət/ v
postulō
to demand or claim

posture /ˈpɑst͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɒstʃə/ n
positūra
position of body

pot /pɑt/ /pɒt/ n
olla
vessel for cooking or storing food etc.

potable /ˈpoʊtəbəl/ /ˈpɑt-/ /ˈpɒt-/ /ˈpəʊtəbəl/ adj
poculentus pōtābilis
good for drinking

potable gold n
aurum potabile

potash /ˈpɑt.æʃ/ /ˈpɒt.æʃ/ n
nitrum
chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃) mixed with other potassium salts

potassium /pəˈtæsiəm/ n
kalium potassium
the chemical element

potassium nitrate n
sal petrae
KNO₃

potato /pəˈteɪ.toʊ/ /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ [pə̥ˈtʰeɪtʰəʊ] [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾoʊ] [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾə] n
patata
plant tuber eaten as starchy vegetable

potbellied adj
ventriōsus
having a potbelly

potbelly n
aquāliculus
a large, swollen, or protruding abdomen

potency /ˈpəʊtənsi/ n
potestās
power

potent /ˈpoʊt(ə)nt/ /ˈpəʊt(ə)nt/ [-n̩ʔ] [ˈpʰoʊ̯ʔn̩t] adj
potens
powerfully effective

potential energy n
energīa potentiālis
energy possessed by an object because of its position

potential mood n
Potentialis
potential mood

potion /pəʊ.ʃən/ /ˈpoʊ.ʃən/ n
pōtiō venēficium
small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical

potsherd /ˈpɑt.ʃəɹd/ /ˈpɒt.ʃɜːd/ n
testa
piece of ceramic from pottery

potter /ˈpɑtɚ/ /ˈpɒtə/ n
figulus fictiliārius
one who makes pots and ceramic wares

pottery /ˈpɑtəɹi/ /ˈpɒtəɹi/ n
figlīna figulīna
workshop where pottery is made
figlīnum figulāria
fired ceramic wares that contain clay when formed

pouch /paʊt͡ʃ/ n
marsupium sacculus
small bag

poulterer /ˈpoʊltəɹɚ/ /ˈpəʊltəɹə/ n
fartor
dealer in poultry

poultice /ˈpoʊltɪs/ n
fōmentum
soft, moist mass applied topically to a part of the body

poultry /ˈpoʊltɹi/ /ˈpɒltɹi/ /ˈpəʊltɹi/ n
aves altiles

pound /paʊnd/ n
libra
unit of mass (16 ounces avoirdupois)
unit of currency
lībra
unit of mass (12 troy ounces)

pound /paʊnd/ v
cūdō pīnsō tundō
to strike hard repeatedly

pour /paʊəɹ/ /paʊɹ/ /po(ː)ɹ/ /poə/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː/ v
fundō
to cause to flow in a stream

pour out v
fundō
distribute or spread (something), as if it were a liquid

poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/ /ˈpɒvəti/ n
pauperiēs paupertās
quality or state of being poor

powder /ˈpaʊ.də(ɹ)/ n
pulvis favīlla
fine particles of any dry substance

power /paə/ /paː/ /pɑː/ /ˈpaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈpaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈpaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈpaʊɹ/ [ˈpʰaʊ̯.ɚ] [ˈpʰaʊ̯ɹ] n
potentia
maths: product of equal factors
physics: measure of the rate of doing work or transferring energy
influential nation, company etc.
potentia vis
physical force or strength
potestas potentia ars facultas
capability or influence
potestās
control, particularly legal or political

powerful /ˈpaʊəfəl/ /ˈpaʊɚfəl/ adj
potens imperiōsus
having or capable of exerting power, potency or influence

powerfully /ˈpaʊəf(ə)li/ /ˈpaʊɚf(ə)li/ adv
potenter fortiter
in a powerful manner

powerless /ˈpaʊələs/ /ˈpaʊɚləs/ adj
impotens nequiens
lacking legal authority
lacking sufficient power or strength

powerlessness n
impotentia
The state or character of being powerless

pox /pɑks/ n
variola
A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmarks

practical joker n
trīcō
someone who instigates practical jokes

practice /ˈpɹæktɪs/ n
institūtum
customary action, habit, or behaviour

practice makes perfect proverb
exercitātiō artem parat fabricandō fit faber repetītiō est māter studiōrum
if one practices an activity enough, one will eventually master it

practiced /ˈpɹæktɪst/ adj
perītus
skillful or proficient as a result of practice

practise /ˈpɹæktɪs/ v
exercito factito
to repeat an activity as a way of improving one's skill

practitioner /pɹækˈtɪʃənə/ /pɹækˈtɪʃənəɹ/ n
exercitator exercitatrix
person who practices a profession or art

praenomen n
praenōmen
ancient Roman first name

pragmatic /pɹæɡˈmætɪk/ adj
pragmaticus
practical

praise /pɹeɪz/ n
laus
commendation; favorable representation in words

praise /pɹeɪz/ v
laudo laudare
to give praise to

praise the Lord interjection
laus Deō
phrase used to thank God

praiseworthy /ˈpɹeɪz.wɜː.ði/ /ˈpɹeɪz.wɝ.ði/ adj
laudābilis
meriting praise

praseodymium /ˌpɹeɪzioʊˈdɪmiəm/ n
praseodymium
chemical element

prattle /ˈpɹætəl/ v
garriō
to talk incessantly; to babble

pray /pɹeɪ/ v
precor oro
to talk to God
precor ōrō
to petition a higher being

prayer /pɹɛə(ɹ)/ /pɹɛɚ/ /ˈpɹeɪəɹ/ /ˈpɹɛɹ/ n
precatio
the act of praying
the specific words or methods used for praying
prex precatio
practice of communicating with one's God

prayer book n
primerum prīmārium prīmārius
book

preach /pɹiːt͡ʃ/ v
praedicō
proclaim by public discourse

preacher /ˈpɹit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɹiːt͡ʃə/ n
praedicator
one who preaches

precarious /pɹɪˈkɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ /pɹɪˈkɛɚ.i.əs/ adj
precarius
dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous

precative n
precātīvus
mode expressing a wish

precaution /pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔ.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔː.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔːʃən/ /pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃən/ [pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃn̩] [pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃn̩] n
provisio
A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success
Previous caution or care

precede /pɹiːˈsiːd/ /pɹəˈsiːd/ /pɹɪˈsiːd/ v
praecēdō praeveniō
go before, go in front of

preceding /pɹiːˈsiːdɪŋ/ /pɹɪˈsiːdɪŋ/ adj
prior
foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else

precept /ˈpɹiːsɛpt/ n
praeceptum
rule or principle governing personal conduct

precious /ˈpɹɛʃ.əs/ adj
pretiōsus
of high value or worth

precious stone n
gemma
gem

precipice /ˈpɹɛs.ə.pɪs/ /ˈpɹɛsɪpɪs/ n
abruptum
very steep cliff

precipitous /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtəs/ adj
praeceps
steep, like a precipice

precise /pɹɪˈsaɪs/ adj
exāctus
exact

precisely /pɹɪˈsaɪsli/ adv
examussim ad unguem adeō
in a precise manner

preclude /pɹiːˈkluːd/ /pɹɪˈkluːd/ v
praeclūdō
rule out

precocious /pɹəˈkəʊʃəs/ adj
praecox
characterized by exceptionally early development or maturity

predator /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tə/ /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/ n
praedator
animal or organism that hunts

predicate /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kət/ /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kɪt/ n
attribūtum praedicātum
grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject

predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ v
cano caveo praecaveo praeloquor provideo ōminor
to foretell or prophesy
cano praedico praeloquor ōminor
to state, or make something known in advance

prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/ n
praedictum fatum vāticinium
a statement about the future

predisposition n
praedispositio
the state of being predisposed

predominant /pɹɪˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj
superans
significant or important; dominant

preface /ˈpɹɛfəs/ /ˈpɹɛfɪs/ n
praefātiō
prayer before the canon of the Mass
prohoemium praefātiō
introduction before the main text

prefect /ˈpɹiːfɛkt/ n
praefectus
an official of ancient Rome
the head of a prefecture, whether a Japanese prefecture, French department, or Balkan county
praepositus
a commander

prefecture /ˈpɹiˌfɛkt͡ʃəɹ/ /ˈpɹiːfɛktjʊə/ /ˈpɹiːfɛkt͡ʃə/ n
praefectūra
The district governed by a prefect
The office of a prefect

prefer /pɹɪˈfɜː/ /pɹɪˈfɝ/ v
addīcō antehabeō mālō māvolō
to favor

preferable /pɹəˈfɜːɹəb(ə)l/ /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹəb(ə)l/ adj
potior
better than some other option

preferably /pɹəˈfɜːɹəˌbli/ /ˈpɹɛfɹəˌbli/ adv
potior
in preference

prefix /pɹiːˈfɪks/ /pɹɛˈfɪks/ /ˈpɹiːfɪks/ n
praefīxum praeverbium
morpheme at the beginning of a word

preformative n
praeformativus
formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word

pregnancy /ˈpɹɛɡnənsi/ n
graviditās gravitas
condition
praegnātiō
progression from conception to birth

pregnant /ˈpɹɛɡnənt/ adj
gravidus praegnāns praegnās
carrying developing offspring within the body

prejudge v
praeiudico
form a judgement in advance

prelude /ˈpɹeɪl(j)uːd/ /ˈpɹiːluːd/ /ˈpɹɛl(j)uːd/ n
praelūdium
short piece of music
praelūsiō
introductory event

premature /ˈpɹɛ.mə.tjə/ /ˌpɹi.məˈtʊɹ/ /ˌpɹi.məˈt͡ʃʊɹ/ /ˌpɹɛ.məˈtjʊə/ adj
praecoquus praecox
occurring before a state of readiness or maturity

premeditated adj
meditātus
planned, considered or estimated in advance; deliberate

premonition /ˌpriːməˈnɪʃən/ /ˌprɛ-/ n
praemonitus praesāgium
clairvoyant or clairaudient experience

preordained adj
fātālis
predestined

prep /pɹɛp/ n
praep praepus

preparatory /-ˈpæɹ-/ /-ˈpɛəɹ-/ /-ˈpɛɹ-/ /ˈpɹɛp(ə)ɹət(ə)ɹi/ /ˈpɹɛp(ə)ɹətɔɹi/ adj
praeparatorius
of or pertaining to preparation

prepare /pɹəˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɹɪˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɹɪˈpɛə/ /pɹɪˈpɛː/ v
paror
to make oneself ready
parō
to make ready for a specific future purpose

prepared /pɹɪˈpɛəd/ /pɹɪˈpɛɹd/ adj
parātus
ready, willing

preparer n
instructor
one who prepares

preponderance /pɹəˈpɑndəɹəns/ /pɹəˈpɑndɹəns/ /pɹɪˈpɒndəɹəns/ /pɹɪˈpɒndɹəns/ n
preponderantia
superiority of influence, power, etc.

preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ n
praepositio
grammar: a type of word like "of, from, for, by"

prepositional case n
praepositionalis
case serving as object of a preposition

prepositus /pɹiˈpɑzɪtəs/ /pɹiːˈpɒzɪtəs/ n
praepositus
provost

prepubescent adj
impūbēs
before the age at which a person begins puberty

presage /pɹɪˈseɪdʒ/ /ˈpɹɛsɪdʒ/ v
ōminor
to predict or foretell something

presbyter /ˈpɹɛsbɪtɚ/ /ˈpɹɛzbɪtə/ /ˈpɹɛzbɪtɚ/ n
presbyter
elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches

prescient /ˈpɹiːʃ(i)ənt/ /ˈpɹiːʃiənt/ /ˈpɹɛsiənt/ /ˈpɹɛʃ(i)ənt/ adj
praescius
exhibiting or possessing prescience

presence /ˈpɹɛz(ə)ns/ /ˈpɹɛzn̩s/ n
praesentia
fact or condition of being present

present /pɹiˈzɛnt/ /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ adj
praesens
pertaining to the current time
praesens adsum
in the immediate vicinity

present /pɹiˈzɛnt/ /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ n
praesentia
current time

present /pɹiˈzɛnt/ /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ v
condono dono
to bring (someone) into the presence of (a person); to introduce formally
exhibeo praesento
to put (something) forward in order for it to be seen; to show, exhibit
praebeō
to give a gift or presentation to (someone)

present participle n
participium praesentis
verb form that indicates an ongoing action

present tense n
praesens tempus praesens
form of language

presentiment /prɪˈzɛn.tɪ.mənt/ n
praesāgium
a premonition; a feeling that something, often of undesirable nature, is going to happen

presently /ˈpɹɛzəntli/ adv
mox
before long, soon

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ n
vīvārium
nature preserve

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ v
conservo tueor
to protect
tueor
to keep; to maintain the condition of

preside /pɹɪˈzaɪd/ v
praesum sedeō
to act as a president or chairperson

president /ˈpɹɛzɪdənt/ n
praepositus
a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider
praesidēns praesidens
the head of state of a republic

press /pɹɛs/ n
torcular prēlum
device used to apply pressure

press /pɹɛs/ v
premō
to apply pressure

pressing /ˈpɹɛsɪŋ/ adj
instans
needing urgent attention

pressure /ˈpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɹɛʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈpɹɛʃ.ɚ] n
pressiō pressūra
a pressing; force applied to a surface

pressure /ˈpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɹɛʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈpɹɛʃ.ɚ] v
opprimō
exert force or influence

prestidigitator n
praestīgiātor
who performs feats of prestidigitation

presume /pɹiˈz(j)um/ /pɹɘˈzjʉːm/ /pɹɘˈʒʉːm/ /pɹəˈz(j)um/ /pɹɪˈzjuːm/ /pɹɪˈzjʉːm/ /pɹɪˈʒʉːm/ v
praesūmō
to assume to be true, suppose

presumptuous /pɹiˈzʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ /pɹəˈzʌmp.tjuː.əs/ /pɹəˈzʌmp.tʃuː.əs/ /pɹəˈzʌmp.ʃəs/ /pɹəˈzʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ adj
praetumidus
going beyond what is proper

presuppose /ˌpɹiːsəˈpəʊz/ v
praesumo praesupponeo
to assume some truth without proof

pretence /pɹɪˈtɛns/ /ˈpɹiːtɛns/ n
calumnia
act of pretending or pretension

pretend /pɹiˈtɛnd/ /pɹəˈtɛnd/ /pɹɪˈtɛnd/ v
fingo simulo
to allege falsely

pretender /pɹɪˈtɛndəɹ/ n
simulātor
person who professes beliefs and opinions that they do not hold

pretense /ˈpɹiːtɛns/ n
praetextum
false or hypocritical profession

preterite /ˈpɹɛtəɹət/ /ˈpɹɛtəɹɪt/ adj
praeteritus
showing an action at a determined moment in the past

preterite /ˈpɹɛtəɹət/ /ˈpɹɛtəɹɪt/ n
praeteritum
preterite tense; simple past
praeteritum tempus praeteritum

pretext /ˈpɹiːtɛkst/ n
praetextum
false, contrived or assumed purpose

pretty /ˈpɔɪti/ /ˈpɝti/ /ˈpɹɪti/ /ˈpɹʊti/ [ˈpɹɪɾi] adj
pulcher scitulus
especially of women and children: pleasant, attractive

pretzel /ˈpɹɛt.səl/ [ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩] n
brecellus
toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot

prevent /pɹəˈvɛnt/ /pɹɪˈvɛnt/ v
arceō
to keep from happening

previous /ˈpɹi.vi.əs/ /ˈpɹiː.vɪəs/ adj
antiquus prior
prior

previously /ˈpɹivi.əsli/ /ˈpɹiːvi.əsli/ adv
anteā prius
at an earlier time

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ n
premium pretium
pretium
cost required to gain possession of something
cost of an action or deed

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ v
aestimō taxō
determine or put a price on something

priceless /-ləs/ /ˈpɹaɪslɪs/ adj
impretiābilis
so precious as not to be sold at any price

prick /pɹɪk/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪk] n
mentula mūtō
(slang) a penis
stimulus
small pointed object

prick /pɹɪk/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪk] v
pungō
to pierce

prickly adj
spinifer
covered with sharp points

pride /pɹaɪd/ [ˈpɹ̥ʷaɪd] n
superbia
sense of one's own worth, and abhorrence of what is beneath or unworthy of one
quality or state of being proud; inordinate self-esteem; an unreasonable conceit of one's own superiority in talents, beauty, wealth, rank etc.

priest /ˈpɹiːst/ [ˈpɹ̥iːst] n
flāmen sacerdōs sacrārius
clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson)

priestess /priːˈstɛs/ /ˈpristɪs/ /ˈpriːstɛs/ n
antistita sacerdotessa sacerdōs
woman with religious duties
presbytera
priest’s wife

priesthood /ˈpɹiːstˌhʊd/ n
sacerdōtium
role or office

priestly /ˈpɹiːstli/ adj
sacerdotālis
of or relating to priests

primary school n
educatio primaria ludus litterarius
first formal, obligatory school

primate /ˈpɹaɪmeɪt/ n
prīmās
archbishop or bishop

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ n
flōs
most active, thriving, or successful stage or period
prima
Christianity: the liturgical service of the first hour of daylight
first hour after dawn

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ v
primus

prime number n
numerus primus
natural number

primer /ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹaɪmɚ/ /ˈpɹɪ.mɚ/ n
abecedārium
introductory textbook

primigravida /-və-/ /ˌpɹaɪməˈɡɹævɪdə/ /ˌpɹaɪmɪˈɡɹævɪdə/ /ˌpɹiː-/ n
primigravida
woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once

primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/ adj
primitivus

primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/ n
primitivum radix vocabulum primitivum vox primitiva
linguistics: word not derived from another

primitiveness n
primitivismus
quality or state of being primitive

primum mobile /-leɪ/ /ˌpriː-/ /ˌpɹaɪməm ˈmoʊbəˌli/ /ˌpɹaɪməm ˈməʊbɪli/ n
primum mobile
prime mover or first cause

prince /pɹɪns/ /pɹɪnts/ n
prīnceps
regulus prīnceps
male ruler or head of a principality
son or male-line grandson of a reigning monarch

princely /ˈpɹɪnsli/ adj
aulicus
befitting to a prince
relating to a prince

princess /pɹɪnˈsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪs/ n
filia regis regina
female member of royal family
principissa
regina
female monarch, or wife of a ruler

principal /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ adj
potissimus
primary, main

principal /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ n
administrator principalis rector scholaris
chief administrator of a school
dominus negōtiī
legal: one on behalf of whom an agent or gestor acts

principal part n
principālis pars
grammar: word-form containing the simplest form of a stem and/or from which the paradigm is derivable

principality /pɹɪnsɪˈpælɪti/ n
prīncipālitās

principle /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ n
institūtum
fundamental assumption

print /pɹɪnt/ v
imprimō
to produce a copy of a text or image on a surface, especially by machine

prior /ˈpɹaɪ.ə/ /ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ/ adj
prior
of that which comes before, in advance

prior /ˈpɹaɪ.ə/ /ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ/ n
prior
a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot

prioress n
priorissa
a nun in charge of a priory

priory /ˈpɹaɪ.əɹ.i/ /ˈpɹaɪəɹ.i/ n
prioratus
monastery or convent governed by a prior or prioress

prison /ˈpɹɪzən/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪzn̩] n
carcer
place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes

prisoner /ˈpɹɪznə/ /ˈpɹɪzənə/ /ˈpɹɪzənɚ/ n
captus
person incarcerated in a prison

prisoner of war /ˈpɹɪz.(ə).nə əv ˈwɔː/ /ˈpɹɪz.(ə).nɚ əv ˈwoɹ/ n
dēditīcius
combatant or soldier captured by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict

pristine /pɹɪsˈtaɪn/ /pɹɪsˈtiːn/ /ˈpɹɪstiːn/ adj
pristinus
pertaining to the earliest state of something

prithee /ˈpɹɪði/ interjection
quaeso
(archaic) please

private /ˈpɹaɪ.vət/ /ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/ adj
prīvātus
belonging to, concerning, or accessible only to an individual person or a specific group
not accessible by the public

private /ˈpɹaɪ.vət/ /ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/ n
gregārius
soldier

private parts n
inguen pudenda
intimate parts of the human body

privately /ˈpɹaɪvətli/ /ˈpɹaɪvɪtli/ adv
clam prīvātim
in a private manner

privet /ˈpɹɪv.ɪt/ n
ligustrum
Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum

privilege /ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪd͡ʒ/ n
prīvilēgium
particular benefit, advantage, or favor

privy councillor n
sēcrētārius
member of a privy council

prize /pɹaɪz/ n
praemium
honor or reward striven for in a competitive contest
that which may be won by chance

prize /pɹaɪz/ v
pretio
to consider something highly valuable

pro /pɹoʊ/ /pɹəʊ/ n
consultus
someone who is very good at something

pro memoria n
pro memoria

probability /ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪləti/ /ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪlɪti/ /ˌpɹɒbəˈbɪlɪti/ [ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪləɾi] [ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪlɪɾi] n
probabilitas
mathematical probability
relative likelihood of an event happening
event that is likely to occur

probable /ˈpɹɑbəbl̩/ /ˈpɹɒbəbl̩/ adj
probabilis
likely to be true
likely to happen

probably /ˈpɹɑbli/ /ˈpɹɑbəbli/ /ˈpɹɑəbli/ /ˈpɹɒbli/ /ˈpɹɒbəbli/ adv
probabiliter fortasse fortassis
in all likelihood

probe /pɹoʊb/ /pɹəʊb/ n
mēlōtris specillum
any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc

probe /pɹoʊb/ /pɹəʊb/ v
scrūtor
to explore, investigate, or question

probity /ˈpɹoʊbəti/ /ˈpɹəʊbɪti/ [-ɾi] n
probitās
integrity

problem /ˈpɹɑbləm/ /ˈpɹɒbləm/ /ˈpɹɒblɪm/ n
problēma
puzzling circumstance

proceed /pɹəˈsid/ /pɹəˈsiːd/ v
prōcēdō
go forward

proceeds /pɹəˈsiːdz/ /ˈpɹoʊsidz/ /ˈpɹəʊsiːdz/ n
reditus
revenue

procession /pɹəˈsɛʃən/ n
exsequia pompa
group of people or thing moving along in an orderly manner

proclaim /pɹoʊˈkleɪm/ /pɹəʉˈklæɪm/ /pɹəʊˈkleɪm/ v
proclamo
to announce or declare
to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly

proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɒkləˈmeɪʃən/ n
effatum fatum
a statement which is proclaimed

proconsul /pɹoʊˈkɑn.səl/ /pɹəʊˈkɒn.səl/ n
prōcōnsul
in ancient Rome: a magistrate who served as a consul and then as the governor of a province

proconsulate n
proconsulatus
office of a proconsul

procrastinate /pɹoʊˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/ /pɹəʊˈkɹæs.tɪ.neɪt/ /pɹəˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/ /pɹəˈkɹæs.tɪ.næɪt/ v
procrastino
put off; to delay taking action

procrastination /-ʃn̩/ /pɹoʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
prōcrāstinātiō morōsitās
act of postponing, delaying or putting off

procreate /ˌpɹəʊkɹiˈeɪt/ v
prōcreō
to beget

procreation n
procreatio

procurer n
lena leno
one who procures customers for prostitutes

procuress /pɹəˈkjʊəɹɪs/ n
lēna
a female procurer

prod /pɹɑd/ /pɹɒd/ v
pungo
to poke

prodigal /ˈpɹɑdɪɡəl/ /ˈpɹɒdɪɡəl/ [ˈpʰɹɑɾɪɡɫ̩] adj
prōdigus
wastefully extravagant

prodigy /ˈpɹɑdɪd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɹɒdɪd͡ʒi/ n
prodigium
amazing or marvelous thing
extraordinary thing seen as an omen

produce /pɹəˈdjuːs/ /pɹəˈdus/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/ /ˈpɹoʊ.dus/ /ˈpɹɑ.dus/ /ˈpɹɒdjuːs/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒuːs/ n
fructus frux
that which is produced
olitōrius
harvested agricultural goods collectively

produce /pɹəˈdjuːs/ /pɹəˈdus/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/ /ˈpɹoʊ.dus/ /ˈpɹɑ.dus/ /ˈpɹɒdjuːs/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒuːs/ v
pariō prōdō prōdūcō
to make or manufacture

product /ˈpɹɑ.dəkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.dʌkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.əkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.ʌkt/ n
fructus productum
commodity for sale

production /pɹəˈdʌkʃən/ n
productio
the act of producing

productive /pɹəˈdʌk.təv/ /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/ adj
conficiens
yielding good or useful results; constructive

profane /pɹəˈfeɪn/ adj
nefastus
unclean; impure; polluted; unholy
profānus
Not sacred or holy

profanity n
turpiloquium
obscene, lewd or abusive language

profess /pɹəˈfɛs/ v
profiteor
to declare; to assert; to affirm

professor /pɹəˈfɛsə/ /pɹəˈfɛsɚ/ n
professor
a higher ranking for a teacher or faculty member at a college or university

proffer /ˈpɹɑfɚ/ /ˈpɹɒfə(ɹ)/ v
praebeō
to offer for acceptance

profit /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒfɪt/ n
fructus
total income or cash flow minus expenditures
fructus lucrum quaestus
benefit

profit /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒfɪt/ v
lucror
To benefit, gain

profitable /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.tə.bl̩/ /ˈpɹɒf.ɪ.tə.bl̩/ adj
lucrificus lucrōsus
producing profit

profiteer /ˌpɹɒfɪˈtɪə(ɹ)/ n
lucripeta
one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk

profuse /pɹəˈfjuːs/ adj
profūsus
In great quantity or abundance

profusion /pɹoʊˈfjuʒən/ /pɹə(ʊ)ˈfjuːʒən/ /pɹəˈfjuʒən/ n
profūsiō
abundance

progenitor /pɹoʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪ.tɚ/ /pɹəʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪ.tə/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.tə/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.tɚ/ n
progenitor
any of a person's direct ancestors

progeny /ˈpɹɑd͡ʒəni/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒəni/ n
prōgeniēs prōlēs
offspring

prognosticate /pɹɒɡˈnɒstɪkeɪt/ v
prognosticare ōminor
predict, foretell

program /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹɑːm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/ n
institūtum programma
set of structured activities

programming language /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ n
lingua programmandi
code of reserved words and symbols

progress /-ɹəs/ /ˈpɹɑɡɹɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹɛs/ n
prōgressus
advancement to a more developed state
movement or advancement through a series of events, or points in time

progress /pɹəˈɡɹɛs/ v
prōficiō
to become better or more complete
to move forward

prohibit /pɹoʊˈhɪbɪt/ /pɹəʊˈhɪbɪt/ /pɹəˈhɪbət/ /pɹəˈhɪbɪt/ v
interdīcō prohibeō vetō
to proscribe officially

prohibition /ˌpɹoʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/ /ˌpɹəʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/ n
interdictum vetitum
act of prohibiting
prohibitio interdictum
law that prohibits something

project /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹoʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɐʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.d͡ʒɪkt/ /ˈpɹɑˌd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒ.ɛkt/ /ˈpɹəʊ.dʒɛkt/ [-d͡ʒɪ̈kt] n
inceptum
planned endeavor

projecting /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛktɪŋ/ adj
minax prōminens
sticking out

prokaryote /pɹoʊˈkæɹi.oʊt/ /pɹoʊˈkæɹi.ət/ /pɹoʊˈkɛəɹi.oʊt/ /pɹəʊˈkæɹi.ɒt/ /pɹəʊˈkæɹi.əʊt/ n
prokaryota
organism characterized by absence of nucleus

prologue /ˈpɹoʊlɑɡ/ /ˈpɹoʊlɔɡ/ /ˈpɹəʊlɒɡ/ n
praefātiō
speech or section used as an introduction, especially to a play or novel

prolong /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/ /pɹoʊˈlɔŋ/ /pɹəʊˈlɒŋ/ v
protraho prōrogō
to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue

prolonged /pɹoʊˈlɑŋd/ /pɹoʊˈlɔŋd/ /pɹəʊˈlɒŋd/ adj
prōductus
lengthy in duration; extended; protracted

promenade /pɹɑməˈneɪd/ /pɹɑməˈnɑd/ /pɹɒməˈneɪd/ /pɹɒməˈnɑːd/ /ˈpɹɒməneɪd/ /ˈpɹɒmənɑːd/ n
ambulacrum
place to walk

promethium /pɹoʊˈmiːθiəm/ n
prometium promethium
chemical element

prominent /ˈpɹɑmɪnənt/ /ˈpɹɒmɪnənt/ adj
insignis
eminent, distinguished above others
prōminens
projecting, protuberant

promiscuous /pɹəˈmɪs.kju.əs/ adj
promiscuus
made without careful choice; indiscriminate

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ n
promissiō prōmissum
transaction
vow

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ v
polliceor prōmittō spondeō
to commit to something

promised /ˈpɹɑ.mɪst/ /ˈpɹɒm.ɪst/ adj
stipulātus
predicted; expected

promising /ˈpɹɑmɪsɪŋ/ /ˈpɹɒmɪsɪŋ/ adj
magnae speī
showing promise, and likely to develop in a desirable fashion

promissory note n
syngrapha
document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money

promontory /ˈpɹɑməntɔɹi/ /ˈpɹɒm.ən.tɹi/ n
promontorium
a high point of land extending into a body of water, headland; cliff

promoter n
firmātor
one who promotes

promulgate /ˈpɹɑ.məl.ɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒml̩.ɡeɪt/ v
promulgo
to make known public

promulgation n
prōmulgātiō
act of promulgating

prone /pɹoʊn/ /pɹəʊn/ adj
prōnus
lying face downward; prostrate
prōpensus
predisposed

pronoia /pɹoʊˈnɔɪə/ /pɹəʊˈnɔɪə/ n
pronoea
divine providence, foreknowledge, foresight

pronoun /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ /ˈpɹəʊnaʊn/ n
pronomen prōnōmen prōvocābulum
type of word

pronouncement n
effātum
an official public announcement

pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃn/ /pɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃʌn/ [pʰɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən] n
prōnuntiātiō pronuntiatio
way in which words are pronounced

proof /pɹuf/ /pɹuːf/ /pɹʉːf/ n
argūmentum
any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth
indicium
the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief

proof by contradiction n
reductio ad absurdum
proof of a statement adduced by deriving a contradiction from the statement's negation

prop /pɹɑp/ /pɹɒp/ /pɹɔp/ n
firmāmentum fulcīmen pālus
object placed against or under another, to support it

prop up /ˌpɹɑp ˈʌp/ /ˌpɹɒp ˈʌp/ /ˌpɹɔp ˈap/ [ˌpɹɔ‿ˈpap] v
fulciō
to support with a prop

propel /pɹəˈpɛl/ v
prōpellō
to cause to move in a certain direction

propeller n
helix
mechanical device used to propel

propensity /pɹəˈpɛnsɪti/ n
prōpensiō
tendency

proper /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹɔp.ə/ adj
aptus idōneus
fit, suitable
stricto sensu
in the very strictest sense of the word

proper noun n
nōmen prōprium nomen proprium
the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity

properly /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.li/ /ˈpɹɒp.li/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə.li/ adv
decōrē
in a proper manner

property /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.ti/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə.ti/ [ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.ɾi] n
bona possessiō rēs
something owned
dominium possessiō proprietās
exclusive right of possessing, enjoying and disposing of a thing
proprietās
an attribute characteristic of a class of objects
attribute or abstract quality associated with an object, individual or concept
vīcus

prophecy /ˈpɹɑfɪ̈si/ /ˈpɹɒfɨsi/ n
fatus vāticinium
prediction

prophesy /ˈpɹɑfɪsaɪ/ /ˈpɹɒfɪsaɪ/ v
cano vaticino vaticinor
to speak as a prophet
cano vaticinor
to predict

prophet /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ /ˈpɹɒf.ɪt/ n
vaticinator prophēta fatidica fatidicus vates
one who speaks by divine inspiration
vātēs propheta
one who foretells the future

prophetess /pɹɒfɪˈtɛs/ n
prophētis prophētissa vāticinātrīx
female prophet

prophetic /pɹəˈfɛtɪk/ adj
fāticanus fātidicus vāticinius
of, or relating to a prophecy or a prophet

propitiate /ˌpɹəˈpɪʃieɪt/ v
propitiō
To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone

propitiation n
propitiātiō
the act of propitiating; placation, atonement, expiation

propitious /pɹoʊˈpɪʃəs/ adj
propitius
characteristic of a good omen: auspicious

proportion /pɹəˈpo(ː)ɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpoəʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔːʃən/ n
prōportiō
quantity that is part of the whole

propose /pɹəˈpoʊz/ /pɹəˈpəʊz/ v
cēnseō prōpōnō
to suggest a plan or course of action

proposition /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/ v
prōpositō
make an offer or suggestion

pros and cons n
pro et contra
for and against

proscenium /pɹoʊˈsiː.ni.əm/ /pɹəʊˈsiː.ni.əm/ n
proscaenium
ancient theatre: stage area immediately in front of the scene building

proscribe /pɹəˈskɹaɪb/ /ˈpɹoʊˌskɹaɪb/ /ˈpɹəʊˌskɹaɪb/ v
interdico prohibeo veto
forbid or prohibit

prose /ˈpɹoʊz/ /ˈpɹəʊz/ n
prōsa
written language not intended as poetry

prosodic /pɹəˈsɒdɪk/ /pɹəˈzɒdɪk/ adj
prosodiacus prosodicus
relating to prosody

prosper /ˈpɹɑspɚ/ /ˈpɹɒspə(ɹ)/ v
vigeō
to be successful

prosperity /pɹɑˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ /pɹɒˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ n
prosperitās
condition of being prosperous

prosperous /ˈpɹɑs.pə.ɹəs/ /ˈpɹɒs.p(ə.)ɹəs/ adj
prosper prosperus
characterized by success
well off; affluent

prostitute /ˈpɹɑːstətuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtjuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtʃuːt/ n
meretrix scortum lupa lupānāria nōnāria
a female person having sex for profit
meretrix scortum spintria
a person having sex for profit

prostitute /ˈpɹɑːstətuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtjuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtʃuːt/ v
prōstituō
to make another person, or organisation, prostitute themselves

prostitution /prɒstɪˈtjuːʃn/ /ˌprɒstɪˈt͡ʃuːʃn/ n
prostitutio meretricium
having sex for profit

prostrate /ˈpɹɑstɹeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒstɹeɪt/ v
prosternō
to cause to lie down

protactinium /ˌpɹoʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ /ˌpɹəʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ n
protactinium
chemical element

protect /pɹəˈtɛkt/ v
defendo munio protego colo tueor tutor
to keep safe

protection /pɹəˈtɛkʃən/ n
custōdia
state of being safe
dēfensa dēfēnsiō prōtectiō tūtēla
process of keeping something safe
tūtāmen
means of keeping or remaining safe

protector /pɹəˈtɛktə/ /pɹəˈtɛktɚ/ n
fautor patrona patronus praeses protector protectrix
someone who protects or guards

protest /pɹəˈtɛst/ /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɛst/ v
reclāmō
to make a strong objection

protomartyr n
protomartyr
any of the first Christian martyrs

proton /ˈpɹoʊ.tɑn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɒn/ n
protonis proton
positively charged nucleon

protracted adj
prōductus
lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual

protrude /pɹəˈtɹuːd/ v
mineō prōmineō
to extend from

protuberance /pɹoʊˈtuːbəɹəns/ /pɹəʊˈtjuːbəɹəns/ n
protuberantia tūber
Something that protrudes

protuberant adj
prōiectus
bulging outward

proud /pɹaʊd/ adj
celsus superbus
having a too high opinion of oneself; arrogant, supercilious
superbus altus
gratified, feeling honoured, feeling satisfied

prove /pɹuːv/ v
arguō probō
to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
perīclitor
to put to the test, to make trial of

proverb /ˈpɹɑvɝb/ /ˈpɹɒvɜːb/ n
adagium proverbium paroemia adagiō sententia
phrase expressing a basic truth

proverbial /pɹəˈvɜɹb.iː.əl/ adj
prōverbiālis
of a proverb

provide /pɹəˈvaɪd/ v
video
to furnish (with)

providently adv
prōvidenter
in a provident manner

province /ˈpɹɑv.ɪns/ /ˈpɹɒv.ɪns/ n
provincia pāgus
a subdivision of government usually one step below the national level

provincial /pɹəˈvɪn(t)ʃəl/ /pɹəˈvɪnt͡ʃəl/ adj
provincialis
of or pertaining to a province

provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/ n
penum penus
item of goods or supplies obtained for future use

provoke /pɹəˈvoʊk/ /pɹəˈvəʊk/ v
lacessō prōvocō
to cause to become angry

provost /pɹəʊˈvəʊ/ /ˈpɹoʊvoʊst/ /ˈpɹɑvəst/ /ˈpɹɒvɒst/ /ˈpɹɒvəst/ n
praepositus
highest position in a monastery below an abbot
senior academic administrator

prow /pɹaʊ/ /pɹoʊ/ n
prora rostrum
fore part of a vessel; bow

proximity /pɹɑkˈsɪm.ɪ.ti/ [pɹɑkˈsɪm.ɪ.ɾi] n
proximitās
closeness; the state of being near as in space, time, or relationship

proxy /ˈpɹɑk.si/ /ˈpɹɒk.si/ n
vicāria vicārius
agent or substitute authorized to act for another person

prudence /ˈpɹuːdəns/ n
prudentia
the quality or state of being prudent

prudent /ˈpɹuːdənt/ adj
cordātus prūdens
sagacious in adapting means to ends
prūdens
practically wise, judicious, shrewd

prudently adv
prūdenter
in a prudent manner

prune /pɹun/ /pɹuːn/ /pɹʉːn/ v
pampinō
trim a tree or shrub

pry /pɹaɪ/ v
inquīrō
to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public

psalm /sæm/ /sɑlm/ /sɑm/ /sɑːm/ /sɔlm/ /sɔm/ n
psalmus
a hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
sacred song

psalmist n
psalmidicus
composer of psalms

pseudonym /ˈs(j)uː.də(ʊ).nɪm/ /ˈsu.doʊ.nɪm/ /ˈsu.də.nɪm/ n
pseudonymum
fictitious name (more literally, a false name)

pseudoprophet n
pseudoprophēta
A false prophet

psoriasis /səˈɹaɪ.əsɪs/ n
psoriasis lepra leprae
skin disease

psychiatrist /ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/ n
psychiatrista psychiatristus
doctor specializing in psychiatry

psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ n
mentis doctor psychologa psychologus
expert in the field of psychology

psychology /saɪˈkɑləd͡ʒi/ /saɪˈkɒləd͡ʒɪ/ n
psychologia
study of the human mind
the study of human or animal behavior
the mental characteristics of a particular individual

psychopathy /saɪˈkɑpəθi/ /saɪˈkɒpəθi/ n
psychopathia
personality disorder indicated by a pattern of lying, exploitation, heedlessness, arrogance, sexual promiscuity, low self-control, and lack of empathy and remorse

psychopomp /ˈsaɪkoʊpɑmp/ /ˈsaɪkəʊpɒmp/ n
psȳchopompus
entity who assists souls

psyllium n
psyllion psyllium pūlicāria
group of plants

ptilinum /(p)tɪˈlʌɪnəm/ /ˈ(p)tɪlɪnəm/ n
ptilīnum
bladder-like pouch on the head of some flies

ptilo- /(p)taɪləʊ/ /(p)tɪləʊ/ /(p)tʌɪləʊ/ prefix
ptilo-
down, feather

pub /pʊb/ /pʌb/ n
taberna
public house

pub. n
sumpt. sumptib.

puberty /ˈpjuː.bə.ti/ n
pūbertās pubertas
age at which a person is first capable of sexual reproduction

pubis /ˈpju.bɪs/ n
os pubis
the pubic bone

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj
publicus
pertaining to people as a whole
provided (by the government) for the community
open to all members of a community

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ n
publicum vulgus
people in general

public health n
salus publica
science

public law n
iūs pūblicum ius publicum
law

public toilet n
forica
public toilet

public works n
opera publica
projects carried out by the government

publican /ˈpʌblək(ə)n/ /ˈpʌblɪk(ə)n/ n
publicanus
tax collector, especially one working in Judea and Galilee during New Testament times

publicise /ˈpʌblɪˌsaɪz/ v
dīvulgō invulgō
make known to the public

publicly /ˈpʌblɪkli/ adv
cōram pūblicē
in an open and public manner

publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v
condīcō dīvulgō
to announce to the public
prōdō
to issue a medium (e.g. publication)
sumptibus
to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution

pudding /ˈpʊd.ɪŋ/ n
apothermum
boiled or steamed cake or dessert

pudor /ˈpjuːdɔː/ /ˈpjuːdər/ n
pudor
appropriate sense of modesty or shame

puerile /ˈpjʊə.ɹaɪl/ /ˈpjʊɹaɪl/ /ˈpjʊɹɪl/ adj
puerīlis

puff /pʌf/ v
anhēlō
to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs

puff up v
sufflo
to inflate with air

pugilist /ˈpju(ː).d͡ʒəlɪst/ /ˈpjuː.d͡ʒəlɪst/ n
pugil
one who fights with their fists; a boxer

pugnacious /pʌɡˈneɪ.ʃəs/ adj
pugnāx
aggressive, belligerent

puke /pjuːk/ n
vomitus
vomit

puke /pjuːk/ v
vomō
to vomit

pulchritudinous /ˌpʌlkɹɪˈtjuːdɪnəs/ adj
pulcher
having great physical beauty

pull /puːl/ /pʊl/ v
trahō vellō
transitive: apply force to (something) so it comes towards one

pull oneself together v
mē recolligō
to become mentally focused after a period of being unfocused

pulley /ˈpʊli/ n
trochlea
one of simple machines

pulmonary circulation n
circulatio minor circulatio pulmonalis
part of blood circulation

pulse /pʊls/ /pʌls/ [pəls] n
pulsus
normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them
legūmen
annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant

pulverise v
comminuo conterō
to render into dust or powder

pulverulent /pʌlˈvɛɹjələnt/ adj
pulverulentus
consisting of, covered with, or disintegrating into a fine powder

pumice /ˈpʌm.ɪs/ n
pūmex
pumice

pump /pʌmp/ n
antlia
device for moving liquid or gas

pumpkinification n
apocolocyntosis
the act of turning into a pumpkin

punching bag /ˈpʌnt͡ʃɪŋ ˌbæɡ/ [ˈpən(t)ʃɪŋ-] n
cōrycus
tough bag punched or kicked when practising sports such as boxing or martial arts

puncture /ˈpʌŋktʃə/ /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/ n
pūnctūra
hole, cut or tear

puncture /ˈpʌŋktʃə/ /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/ v
pungō
to pierce

pungency /ˈpʌnd͡ʒənsi/ n
acritās
state of being pungent
paedor
foul odor

punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v
multō pūniō
to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct
punire

punishable adj
castīgābilis
appropriate for punishment

punisher n
pūnitor ultor vindex
one who punishes

punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ n
poena supplicium
act of punishing
punitio
pūnītiō
penalty for wrongdoing

punt /pʌnt/ n
scapha
narrow shallow boat propelled by a pole

puny /ˈpjuni/ /ˈpjuːni/ adj
pusillus
of inferior size

pupil /ˈpjuːpəl/ n
discipulus discipula studēns
learner
pūpilla cora
the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye

puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ n
neuropastum pupa
movable model of a person or animal

puppy /ˈpʌpi/ [ˈpʰɐpi] n
catellus catulus
young dog
musculus
young rat
phocula
young seal

purblind /ˈpɜːblaɪnd/ /ˈpɝblaɪnd/ adj
lippus
of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind

purchase /ˈpɜː(ɹ).t͡ʃəs/ /ˈpɝ.t͡ʃəs/ n
emptiō
the act or process of seeking and obtaining something for money
emptum
that which is obtained for a price in money or its equivalent

purchase /ˈpɜː(ɹ).t͡ʃəs/ /ˈpɝ.t͡ʃəs/ v
emō
to obtain by paying money or its equivalent; to buy for a price

purchaser n
ēmptor ēmptrīx ēmtor ēmtrīx
one who purchases

purchasing power parity n
par acquirendi potestas paritas emptionis potestatis paritas pecuniae virium
long-term equilibrium

pure /ˈpjoɹ/ /ˈpjoː/ /ˈpjɔː/ /ˈpjɚ/ /ˈpjɜː/ /ˈpjɝ/ /ˈpjʉːə/ /ˈpjʊə/ /ˈpjʊɹ/ adj
purus
free of flaws or imperfections
free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
purus merus
free of foreign material or pollutants
purus putus

purgative adj
purgativus
capable of purging

purge /pɜːd͡ʒ/ /pɝd͡ʒ/ v
luo
to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities

purification /ˌpjʊəɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
februum
religious act or rite where a person is made clean

purify /ˈpjɔːɹɪfaɪ/ /ˈpjɝɪfaɪ/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪfaɪ/ /ˈpjʊɹɪfaɪ/ v
purifico abluō
cleanse something of impurities

purity /ˈpjɔːɹɪti/ /ˈpjɝɪti/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪti/ /ˈpjʊɹɪti/ n
pūritās
the state of being pure

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ /ˈpɝ.pəl/ adj
purpureus blatteus ostrīnus
colour

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ /ˈpɝ.pəl/ n
ostrum purpura
colour

purple swamphen n
porphirio
Porphyrio porphyrio

purpose /ˈpɜ.poʊs/ /ˈpɜ.pəs/ /ˈpɜːpəs/ /ˈpɝpəs/ n
propositum
end for which something is done, is made or exists
intention
reason for doing something

purposely /ˈpɜːpəsli/ /ˈpɝpəsli/ adv
consultō
on purpose; intentionally

purse /pɜːs/ /pɝs/ n
crumena
quantity of money
crumēna
small bag for carrying money

pursuant /pəˈsjuː.ənt/ /pɚˈsu.ənt/ adv
prō tenōre
accordingly, consequently

pursue /pəˈsjuː/ /pəˈʃu/ /pəˈʃuː/ /pɚˈsu/ v
apīscor
to aim for
consector insector persequor prōsequor sector venor
to follow urgently

pursuer n
secūtor
one who pursues

pus /pʌs/ n
pūs pus
fluid found in regions of infection

push /pʊʃ/ [puʃ] [pʷʊʃ] v
pello trūdō
to apply a force to something so that it moves away

pusillanimity n
pusillanimitas
being timid

pusillanimous /pjuːsəlˈænəməs/ /pjuːsɪlˈænɪməs/ adj
pusillanimis
showing cowardice

pussy /ˈpʊsi/ n
porcella
slang: female genitalia

put /pʊt/ [pʰʊʔt] v
locō pōnō
to place something somewhere

put an end to v
dēleō
terminate

put aside v
sēpōnō
ignore or intentionally disregard

put away v
abdō
to place out of the way
condō
to store for later use

put back v
referō
to return something to its original place

put on v
induō sūmō
to don clothing

put out v
exstinguō
to extinguish (fire)

put to the test v
experior perīclitor
test or evaluate

put together v
compingō compōnō condō
to assemble or build

put up with v
perpetior tolerō

putrefaction /ˌpjuːtɹəˈfækʃən/ n
tābēs
rotted material

putrid /ˈpju.tɹəd/ /ˈpjuː.tɹɪd/ adj
puter
rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction

puzzling adj
perplexus
difficult to understand or explain; enigmatic or confusing; perplexing

pygidium n
pygidium
The posteriormost portion of certain arthropods

pyramid /ˈpɪɹəmɪd/ n
pyramis
ancient construction
construction
in geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base
pȳramis

pyre /ˈpaɪɚ/ n
pyra rogus
funeral pile

pyridoxine /ˌpɪɹɪˈdɒksɪn/ n
piridoxinum
derivative of pyridine

pyrite /ˈpaɪˌɹaɪt/ n
pyritis
mineral iron disulfide

pyro- /ˈpaɪ.ɹoʊ/ /ˈpaɪ.ɹəʊ/ prefix
pyr-

pyroclastic flow /ˈpaɪ.ɹəʊ.klæ.stɪk fləʊ/ n
efluxus pyroclasticus
pyroclastic flow

pyrophobia n
pyrophobia
fear of fires

pyrotechnic /ˌpaɪɹoʊˈtɛknɪk/ adj
pyrotechnicus
of or relating to fireworks

pyxis /ˈpɪksɪs/ n
pyxis
small box

q.v. adv
q.v.
which see

qafiz n
cafisium
Traditional Arab unit of volume or its various medieval equivalents

qoph /kɒf/ n
coph
Semitic letter

quack /kwæk/ v
tetrinnio
to make a noise like a duck

quackery n
pharmacopolia
practice

quadriform adj
quādriformis
having four forms, parts, or aspects

quadriga /kwɑˈdɹai.ɡə/ /kwɑˈdɹi.ɡə/ /kwɒdˈɹiː.ɡə/ /kwəˈdɹiː.ɡə/ n
quadrīgae quadriga
Roman racing chariot and team of four horses

quadrigatus n
quadrīgātus
medium-sized silver coin minted by the Roman Republic

quadripartite adj
quadripartītus
divided into four parts

quadripartitely adv
quadripartītō
into four parts

quadripartition n
quadripartītiō
division into four parts

quadrivium n
quadrivium
higher division of the seven liberal arts

quadruped /ˈkwɒdɹəpɛd/ n
quadrupēs
a four-footed or four-legged animal

quadrupedal adj
quadrupēs
walking on four feet

quadruple /kwɑˈdɹu.pəl/ /kwɑˈdɹʌp.əl/ /kwɒˈdɹuː.pəl/ /ˈkwɑd.ɹə.pəl/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹʊ.pəl/ adj
quadruplex quadruplus
being four times as long, as big or as many of something

quadruple /kwɑˈdɹu.pəl/ /kwɑˈdɹʌp.əl/ /kwɒˈdɹuː.pəl/ /ˈkwɑd.ɹə.pəl/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹʊ.pəl/ v
quadruplicō
to multiply by four

quaestor /ˈkwistɚ/ /ˈkwiːstə/ n
quaestor
Ancient Roman official

quail /kweɪl/ /ˈkweɪ.əl/ n
coturnix
any of several small game birds

quake /kweɪk/ v
quassō
tremble or shake

quality /ˈkwælɪti/ /ˈkwælɪtɪ/ /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ /ˈkwɔl.ə.ti/ [ˈkwɔɫ.ə.ti] [ˈkʰwɑ.lə.ɾi] n
prōprietās
something that differentiates
quālitās
level of excellence

qualm /kwæm/ /kwɑlm/ /kwɑm/ /kwɑːm/ /kwɔm/ /kwɔːm/ n
defectio fastidium nausea

quantity /ˈkwæn.tɪ.ti/ /ˈkwæn.tɪ.tɪ/ /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ /ˈkwɑndədi/ /ˈkwɑnɾəɾi/ /ˈkwɒn.tɪ.ti/ [ˈkʰwɑn(tʰ)ɨtʰi] [ˈkʰwɑn(ɾ)ɨɾi] n
quantitas quantitatis quantum
quantitās
fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement

quantity of motion n
quantitās mōtūs

quantization n
quantizatio

quarantine /ˈkwɑɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkwɒrn̩tiːn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.taɪn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.tiːn/ /ˈkwɔɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkɔɹ.ən.tin/ n
carēna quadragēna quarentena quarentīna
40-day period in general
quarantanna
a period, instance, or state of isolation to prevent the spread of disease
(figurative) any rigorously enforced isolation

quark /kwɑɹk/ /kwɑːk/ /kwɔɹk/ /kwɔːk/ n
quarcum quaricum
(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter

quarrel /ˈkwɑ-/ /ˈkwɒɹ(ə)l/ /ˈkwɔɹəl/ n
altercatio jurgium rixa
iurgium
dispute or heated argument

quarrel /ˈkwɑ-/ /ˈkwɒɹ(ə)l/ /ˈkwɔɹəl/ v
iurgō
to argue strongly, contend, squabble
jurgare

quarry /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.i/ /ˈkwɒɹ.i/ n
lapicīdīnae
site for mining stone
praeda
animal which is hunted

quart /kwɔɹt/ /kwɔːt/ /kɔɹt/ n
sextarius
a unit of liquid capacity

quarter /ˈk(w)oː.tɘ/ /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.tɚ/ /ˈk(w)ɔːtə/ n
quadrans quarta
one of four equal parts
vicus plaga
section of a town

quarter /ˈk(w)oː.tɘ/ /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.tɚ/ /ˈk(w)ɔːtə/ v
quadripartiō
to divide into quarters; to divide by four

quarterfinal n
quarterfinale quarterfinalis
competition in a tournament whose winners go on to play in the two semifinals

quaternion /-ən/ /kwɑˈtɜɹniɑn/ /kwə-/ /kwəˈtɜːni.ən/ n
quaternio
a four-dimensional hypercomplex number

quatrayle n
atavus
grandfather of one's great-grandparent

queen /kwiːn/ [kʰw̥iːn] n
regina
reproductive female animal in a hive
chess piece
playing card
powerful or forceful female person
rēgīna regina
female monarch
wife of a king

queen of beasts n
regina animalium
the lioness

quench /kwɛnt͡ʃ/ v
exstinguo extinguo restinguo
to extinguish or put out

querulous /ˈkwiːɹ(j)ələs/ /ˈkwɛɹ(j)ələs/ /ˈkwɛɹ(j)ʊləs/ adj
querulus
often complaining

quest /kwɛst/ n
indāgātiō inquīsītiō investīgātiō scrūtātiō
journey or effort in pursuit of a goal

question /ˈkwɛ.ʃən/ /ˈkwɛstjən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃ(t͡ʃ)ɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃtən/ /ˈkwɛʃt͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛʔ.ʃən/ n
rogātiō quaestio
sentence, phrase or word

question /ˈkwɛ.ʃən/ /ˈkwɛstjən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃ(t͡ʃ)ɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃtən/ /ˈkwɛʃt͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛʔ.ʃən/ v
percontor quaero scisco scitor
ask questions of
sciscitor scisco scitor
raise doubts about

quibble /ˈkwɪbəl/ v
cavillari
to complain or argue in a trivial or petty manner

quick /kwɪk/ [kʰw̥ɪk] adj
celer rapidus properus
moving with speed

quicken /ˈkwɪk(ə)n/ v
accelerō
to make (something) quicker

quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ adv
celeriter citō
rapidly, fast

quicksilver /ˈkwɪkˌsɪlvɚ/ n
argentum liquidum argentum vivum
hydrargyrum argentum vivum
mercury

quid pro quo /ˌkwɪd.pɹoʊˈkwoʊ/ /ˌkwɪd.pɹəʊˈkwəʊ/ n
dō ut dēs
(usually non-monetary) exchange transaction

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ adj
silens tacitus
with little sound
tacitus
not talking
tranquillus
having little motion

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ n
quiēs
absence of movement
silentium
absence of sound

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ v
pācō
to cause (someone or something) to become quiet

quill /kwɪl/ [kʰw̥ɪl] n
calamus
pen made of feather

quilt /kwɪlt/ [kʰw̥ɪlt] n
strātum
bed covering

quince /kwɪns/ n
cotonium
fruit

quinquagenarian /ˌkwɪŋkwəd͡ʒəˈnɛɹiən/ /ˌkwɪŋkwəd͡ʒɪˈnɛəɹɪən/ adj
quinquagenaria quinquagenarius

quinquennial /kwɪŋˈkwɛ.ni.əl/ adj
quinquennālis
related to a 5 year period

quinquennium /kwɪnˈkwɛnɪəm/ /kwɪŋˈkwɛniəm/ /kwɪŋˈkwɛnɪəm/ n
quinquennium lūstrum
period of five years

quinsy /ˈkwɪnzi/ n
angina
painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues

quintillion /kwɪnˈtɪljən/ numeral
quintillio

quit /kwɪt/ [kʰw̥ɪt] v
linquo
to give up, stop doing something

quiver /ˈkwɪvə/ /ˈkwɪvɚ/ n
pharetra gōrȳtos
arrow container

quod erat demonstrandum phraseologicalUnit
quod erat dēmonstrandum quod erat demonstrandum

quodlibetic adj
quodlibeticus
Relating to a quodlibet

quota /ˈkwoʊtə/ n
pensum
prescribed number or percentage

quotation marks /kwoʊˈteɪʃən mɑɹks/ /kwəʊˈteɪʃən mɑːks/ n
signum citationis
Note: These languages use “◌”-style marks or other styles as indicated. Some are singular and some plural.

quotidian /kwəˈtɪdɪən/ /kwɵˈtɪdɪən/ adj
cōtīdiānus quotīdiānus
common, mundane
daily

rabbi /ˈɹæ.baɪ/ n
rabbi
Jewish scholar or teacher

rabbit /ˈɹæbət/ /ˈɹæbɪt/ n
cunīculus cuniculus
mammal

rabble /ˈɹæbəl/ n
popellus
the mass of common people; the lowest class of people

rabble rouser n
turbātor
someone or something that tends to inspire mobs

rabid /ˈɹeɪbɪd/ /ˈɹæbɪd/ adj
rabidus
furious; raging; extremely violent

race /ɹeɪs/ n
curriculum cursus
contest
genus gens
a large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of a common heritage

racecourse n
curriculum
a course over which races are run

racer /ˈɹeɪsə/ /ˈɹeɪsəɹ/ n
cursor
someone who takes part in a race

rack /ɹæk/ n
equuleus
torture device
pluteus
series of shelves

racket /ˈɹækɪt/ n
clangor strepitus
loud noise

radiance /ˈɹeɪdi.əns/ n
candor iubar
the quality of being radiant, shining, bright or splendid

radiant /ˈɹeɪ.di.ənt/ adj
radians
radiating light and/or heat

radio /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ/ n
radiophonia
technology
radiophonium
radiophōnum
receiver

radiologist /ˌɹeɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
radiologistus ragiologista
practitioner of radiology

radish /ˈɹadɪʃ/ /ˈɹædɪʃ/ /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/ n
raphanum rapulum
plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
raphanus rapulum
edible root

radix /ɹeɪ.dɪks/ n
radix
mathematics: number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers

raft /ɹæft/ /ɹɑːft/ n
ratis trabica
flat, floating structure

rafter /ˈɹæftəɹ/ /ˈɹɑːftə(ɹ)/ n
trabs
one of a series of sloped beams

rag /ɹæɡ/ n
pannus
piece of cloth
mean or tattered attire

rage /ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ n
furor furia rabiēs
a violent anger

rage /ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ v
furō saeviō
act in an angry manner

ragged /ˈɹæɡɪd/ adj
pannūceus
rent or worn into tatters, or till the texture is broken

raggedy /ˈɹæɡɪdi/ adj
pseudovestatus
of ragged clothing

ragman n
centōnārĭus
collector of refuse

rags to riches n
per aspera ad astra
from poverty to exceptional wealth

raid /ɹeɪd/ n
excursus
attack for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering

raider /ˈɹeɪdɚ/ n
praedator
one who engages in a raid

rail /ɹeɪl/ [ɹeɪɫ] n
rallus
small bird in the family Rallidae

railing /ˈɹeɪlɪŋ/ n
cancellī
fence or barrier

railway /ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/ n
ferrivia
transport system using these rails

raiment /ˈɹeɪ.mənt/ n
vestītus
(archaic) clothing

rain /ɹeɪn/ n
pluvia
an instance of particles falling
any matter falling
pluvia imber
condensed water from a cloud

rain /ɹeɪn/ v
pluit
pluit pluere
of rain: to fall from the sky

rain cloud n
nimbus
cloud from which rain is falling

rain shower n
imber
short period of rain

rainbow /ˈɹeɪmboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnbəʊ/ n
arcus pluvius arcus
multicoloured arch in the sky

rainbow trout n
fario
Oncorhynchus mykiss (countable)

rainy /ˈɹeɪni/ adj
imbridus pluviōsus
abounding with rain

raise /ɹeɪz/ v
animo revivesco
to resurrect, to cause to live again
erigō levō tollō
to cause to rise

raise up v
extollō ēlevō
to elevate

raisin /ˈɹeɪzən/ /ˈɹiːzən/ n
passa
dried grape

rake /ɹeɪk/ n
rastellus
garden tool
inclinatitas
divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular
asōtus
person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct

rake /ɹeɪk/ v
inclino
to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction

rally /ˈɹæli/ n
concursus populi contiō protestatio popularis
public gathering for a cause

ram /ɹæm/ n
aries
male sheep

ram /ɹæm/ v
arietō
intentionally collide with (a ship)
strike (something) hard

ramble /ˈɹæmbəl/ v
ālūcinor
to talk or write incessantly, unclearly, or incoherently, with many digressions

rambunctious /ɹæmˈbʌŋ(k)ʃəs/ adj
strepitosus
boisterous, energetic, noisy, and difficult to control

rampage /ˈɹæmpeɪd͡ʒ/ v
ferōciō
to move about wildly or violently

rampart /ˈɹæm.pɑː(ɹ)t/ n
agger
defensive ridge of earth
moene vallum
defensive structure; bulwark

ranch /ɹænt͡ʃ/ /ɹɑːntʃ/ n
lātifundium
large plot of land

rancher n
pecuārius
person who operates a ranch

rancid /ˈɹænsɪd/ adj
rancidus
being rank in taste or smell

rancidity n
rancor
state of being rancid

random /ˈɹændəm/ adj
fortuītus
all outcomes being unpredictable
fortūitus
apropos of nothing

randomly /ˈɹændm̩li/ adv
temere
in a random way

ranger /ˈɹeɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ n
saltuārius
keeper, guardian, or soldier who ranges over a region

ranivorous adj
rānivorus
frog-eating

rank /ɹæŋk/ adj
rancidus
having a very strong and bad odor

rank /ɹæŋk/ n
gradus
hierarchical level in an organization
row of people or things organized in a grid pattern

rankness n
rancor
the property of being rank

ransack /ˈɹænsæk/ v
dīripiō expīlō praedor
to loot or pillage
pervēnor
to make a thorough search or examination for plunder

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ n
pretium
money paid for the freeing of a hostage

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ v
redimō
to pay a price to set someone free

rant /ɹænt/ v
dēbacchor
to speak or shout at length in uncontrollable anger

rap music n
mūsica malleāta mūsica pulsāta
music form

rapacious /ɹəˈpeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
rapax
avaricious
given to take by force

rape /ɹeɪp/ n
raptus
act of forcing sexual activity

rape /ɹeɪp/ v
constuprō stuprō
force sexual intercourse

rapeseed n
nāpus
rapeseed plant

rapid /ˈɹæpɪd/ adj
velox rapidus incitus
Very swift or quick

rapine /ˈɹæpaɪn/ n
rapīna
seizure of someone's property by force

rapist /ˈɹeɪpɪst/ n
constuprātor stuprator stupratrix
someone who rapes someone else

rare /ɹɛə(ɹ)/ /ɹɛɚ/ /ɹɛɹ/ [ɹɜɹ] adj
rārus
very uncommon

rarely /ɹeə.liː/ /ɹeəɹliː/ /ˈɹɛəɹli/ /ˈɹɛːli/ adv
rārē
not occurring at a regular interval

rarity /ˈɹæ.ɹɪ.tɪ/ /ˈɹɛə.ɹə.ti/ /ˈɹɛɹ.ə.ti/ n
rāritās
measure of the scarcity of an object
rare object

rascal /ˈɹæskl̩/ /ˈɹɑːskl̩/ n
furcifer
cheeky person
furcifer furcifera verberō
dishonest person

rashly adv
audacter audaciter audenter imprūdenter temerē
in a rash manner

rashness n
temeritās
quality of being rash

rasp /ɹæsp/ /ɹɑːsp/ n
grosa līma
coarse file

raspberry /ˈɹæzbɹi/ /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɹɑːzb(ə)ɹi/ n
rubus
fruit

rat /ɹæt/ n
mūs mus rattus
rodent

rate /ɹeɪt/ v
aestimō
assign a particular rank or level

rather /ˈɹaː.ðə/ /ˈɹæ.ðə/ /ˈɹæð.ɚ/ /ˈɹɑ.ðɚ/ /ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˌɹɑːˈðɜː(ɹ)/ adv
potius
preferably

rather than conjunction
potius quam
to indicate that the following alternative is less preferred

ratify /ˈɹætəfaɪ/ /ˈɹætɪfaɪ/ v
ratihabeō
give formal consent to

rating /ˈɹeɪtɪŋ/ [ˈɹeɪɾɪŋ] n
taxātiō
evaluation of status

ratiocination /ɹætiˌɑsiˈneɪʃn̩/ /ɹætɪˌɒsɪˈneɪʃn̩/ /ɹæʃi-/ n
ratiōcinātiō
activity or process of reasoning

ratiocinative /ˌɹæʃ.ɪˈɑ.səˌneɪ.tɪv/ adj
ratiocinativus
Pertaining to or characterized by ratiocination

rational number n
numerus rationalis
quotient of integers

rattle /ˈɹæ.təl/ [ˈɹæ.tɫ̩] n
crepitus
sound
crepundia
baby’s toy
increpatio
scolding, sharp rebuke

rattle /ˈɹæ.təl/ [ˈɹæ.tɫ̩] v
crepō
to create a sound by shaking
to make a rattling noise

rattling n
crepitus
a sound made by loose object shaking against one another

raucous /ˈɹɑkəs/ /ˈɹɔkəs/ /ˈɹɔːkəs/ adj
raucus
harsh and rough-sounding

ravage /ˈɹævɪd͡ʒ/ v
dēvastō populor vastō
to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something
populor
to pillage or plunder destructively

ravager n
populātor
one who ravages

rave /ɹeɪv/ v
ālūcinor
to speak or write incoherently

raven /ˈɹeɪvən/ n
corvus
bird

ravenous /ˈɹævənəs/ adj
vorax
very hungry

ravine /ɹəˈviːn/ n
convallis
a deep narrow valley

raw /ɹɑ/ /ɹɔ/ /ɹɔː/ adj
crudus incoctus
uncooked

raw silk n
mataxa
silk that has not been processed

rawhide /ˈɹɔhaɪd/ /ˈɹɔːhaɪd/ n
tergīnum
untanned hide

ray /ɹeɪ/ n
radius
beam of light or radiation
raia
marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail

raze /ɹeɪz/ v
assolo complānō
to demolish

razor /ˈɹeɪzə/ /ˈɹeɪzɚ/ n
novacula
shaving knife

reach /ɹiːt͡ʃ/ v
apīscor
to strain after something; to make efforts
extendo
to extend, to thrust out
pervenio
to arrive at by effort
teneo
to obtain by stretching forth, to extend so as to touch

reaction /ɹiˈækʃən/ n
reāctiō
action in response to an event

read /ɹid/ /ɹiːd/ v
lego legere
to interpret or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc. from
legor
of text, etc., to be interpreted or read in a particular way
legō legere
to look at and interpret letters or other information
recitō legere
to speak aloud words or other information that is written
studere
to make a study of

read out /ˌɹiːd ˈaʊt/ /ˌɹɛd ˈaʊt/ v
recitō
read something and say the words to others

reader /ˈɹidɚ/ /ˈɹiːdə/ n
lector lectrix
person who reads a publication
person who recites literary works, usually to an audience

readiness /ˈɹɛd.i.nəs/ n
promptus
state or degree of being ready

reading /ˈɹidiŋ/ /ˈɹiːdɪŋ/ [ˈɹiɾiŋ] [ˈɹiːɾɪŋ] n
lectiō
process of interpreting written language

ready /ˈɹɛd.i/ adj
preparatus
promptus aptus parātus
prepared for immediate action or use

real /ɹiɯ/ /ɹiːl/ /ɹɪə̯l/ /ˈɹiːəl/ adj
verus naturalis solidus
that has physical existence
vērus
true, genuine, not merely nominal

real estate /ˈɹiːl əˌsteɪt/ n
rēs solī
property that cannot easily be moved

realgar /ɹiˈæl.ɡɑɹ/ /ɹiˈæl.ɡɑː/ /ɹiˈæl.ɡə/ /ɹiˈæl.ɡɚ/ n
risigallum rissigallum
mineral

realistic /ˌɹiːjəˈlɪstɪk/ /ˌɹɪəˈlɪstɪk/ adj
vērīsimilis
relating to the representation of objects, actions or conditions as they actually are or were

reality /ɹiˈæləti/ /ɹiˈælɪti/ n
eventus natura veritas
state of being actual or real
realitas
a real entity, event etc.
entirety of all that is real
an individual observer's subjective perception

realize /ˈɹi.ə.laɪz/ /ˈɹɪə.laɪz/ v
efficio reperio
to make real
reperio sentio
to become aware of

really /ˈɹeɪlɪ/ /ˈɹi.əli/ /ˈɹili/ /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪə.li/ /ˈɹɪə.liː/ [-li] [ˈɹʷeə̯ɫiː] [ˈɹʷiə̯-] [ˈɹʷɪə̯lɪ] [ˈɹʷɪː-] adv
vere vero
actually

really /ˈɹeɪlɪ/ /ˈɹi.əli/ /ˈɹili/ /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪə.li/ /ˈɹɪə.liː/ [-li] [ˈɹʷeə̯ɫiː] [ˈɹʷiə̯-] [ˈɹʷɪə̯lɪ] [ˈɹʷɪː-] interjection
an an vero anne itane
indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information

realm /ɹɛlm/ n
rēgnum
territory or state

realtor /ˈɹi(ə)l.tɔɹ/ /ˈɹi(ə)l.təɹ/ [ˈɹilə.tɚ] n
praediātor
dealer in real estate

reap /ɹip/ /ɹiːp/ v
dēmetō metō tondeō
to cut with a sickle or other implement

reaper /ˈɹiːpɚ/ n
messor
one who reaps

reappear v
revideor
to appear again

rear /ɹiɹ/ /ɹɪə/ /ɹɪɹ/ adj
postīcus
being behind, or in the hindmost part

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ n
causa
that which causes: a cause
ratio causa
(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking
ratiō
motive for an action or determination

reasonable /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bəl/ /ˈɹiːz.nə.bəl/ [ˈɹɪiz.nə.bəl] adj
modicus
just; fair; agreeable to reason

reasoning /ˈɹiːzənɪŋ/ n
ratiocinatio
deduction of inferences or interpretations

reassemble v
restauro
to assemble again

rebel /ˈɹɛbəl/ n
rebellis
person who resists an established authority

rebel /ɹɪˈbɛl/ v
rebellō
to resist or become defiant towards

rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/ n
rebellatio rebellio
rebellium rebelliō
armed resistance

rebellious /ɹəˈbɛliəs/ /ɹəˈbɛljəs/ adj
rebellis
showing rebellion

reboot /ɹiːˈbuːt/ /ˈɹiːbuːt/ v
reinitializare reinitiare
To execute a computer's boot process and reload the operating system

rebuff /ɹɪˈbʌf/ n
repulsa
refusal

rebuild /ɹiːˈbɪld/ /ˈɹiːbɪld/ v
restaurō
to build again

rebuke /ɹiˈbjuːk/ /ɹɪˈbjuːk/ v
obiurgō
to criticise harshly; to reprove

rebut /ɹɪ.ˈbʌt/ v
refellō
deny the truth of something

recall /ɹiˈkɑl/ /ɹiˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɑl/ /ɹɪˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɔːl/ /ˈɹiˌkɑl/ /ˈɹiˌkɔl/ /ˈɹiːkɔːl/ [ɹiˈkʰɑɫ] [ɹɪˈkʰɑɫ] v
recordor meminī
to remember, recollect
revocō
to call (someone) back to a specific place, station

recapitulate /ɹiːkəˈpɪtʃʊleɪt/ v
recapitulare

recede /ɹɪˈsiːd/ v
recēdō
move back, move away

receding adj
refluus
moving further away

receive /ɹɪˈsiːv/ v
accipiō recipiō
to take what is offered, accept from another

receiver /ɹəˈsi.vɚ/ /ɹɪˈsiː.və/ n
cūrātor bonōrum
person appointed to settle financial affairs

recension /ɹɪˈsɛnʃ(ə)n/ [-ˈsɛ̃n(t̚)ʃn̩] [ɹ̠ʷɪ̈ˈsɛ̃n(t̚)ʃə̃n] n
recēnsiō
census, enumeration, review, survey

recent /ˈɹiːsənt/ adj
recens nūperus
having happened a short while ago

recently /ˈɹiːsəntli/ adv
nūper nuper
in the recent past

receptacle /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈsɛp.tə.k(ə)l/ /ɹɪˈsɛp.tə.kl̩/ n
receptāculum
container

reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/ n
receptiō
act of receiving

reception room n
ātrium
a room for receiving guests

receptive /ɹəˈsɛptɪv/ /ɹɪˈsɛptɪv/ adj
susceptīvus
ready to receive something, especially new concepts or ideas

recess /ɹiˈsɛs/ /ɹəˈsɛs/ /ɹɪˈsɛs/ /ˈɹiˌsɛs/ /ˈɹiːsɛs/ n
recessus
depressed, hollow, or indented space
place of retirement, retreat, or seclusion

recipe /ˈɹɛs.ə.pi/ /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ n
praeceptum
instructions for making or preparing food dishes

recipient /ɹəˈsɪp.i.ənt/ /ɹɪ.ˈsɪ.pi.ənt/ n
acceptor acceptrix
one who receives

reciprocal /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/ adj
mūtuus reciprocus
done by each of two people towards the other

reciprocal pronoun n
pronomen reciprocum
a part of speech

recitation /ˌɹɛsəˈteɪʃən/ n
recitātiō
act of reciting

recite /ɹɪˈsaɪt/ v
recitō
to repeat aloud some passage, poem or other text

reciter n
recitātor
one who recites

reckless /ˈɹɛkləs/ adj
incautus
careless or heedless; headstrong or rash
indifferent to danger or the consequences

recline /ɹəˈklaɪn/ /ɹɪˈklaɪn/ v
reclīnō
to lean back

reclusive /ɹɪˈkluːsɪv/ adj
lūcifugus
preferring privacy

recognizably adv
cognōscibiliter
in a recognizable manner

recognize /ˈɹɛk.ən.aɪz/ /ˈɹɛk.əɡ.naɪz/ /ˈɹɛk.ɪɡ.naɪz/ v
cōgnōscō recōgnōscō
to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter

recognized /ˈɹɛkəɡnaɪzd/ adj
nōtus
notable, distinguished, honored

recoil /ɹɪˈkɔɪl/ /ˈɹiːkɔɪl/ v
recellō
to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment

recollect /ɹɛkəˈlɛkt/ v
meminī recordor reminiscor teneo
to recall past events

recollection /ɹɛkəˈlɛkʃən/ n
recordatio
archaic: the act or practice of collecting or concentrating the mind
power of recalling ideas to the mind
that which is called to mind
recordatio recordatus
act of recalling to the memory

recommence v
repetō
to begin again

reconciler n
reconciliātor
one who reconciles

reconnoiter /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtə/ /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtɚ/ [ˌɹʷɛkəˈnɔɪ̯tʰə] [ˌɹˠɛkəˈnɔɪ̯ɾɚ] v
speculor
perform a reconnaissance

reconsider v
recōgitō
to consider a matter thought already to have been decided

reconsideration n
reputātiō
the act of reconsidering or something reconsidered

recorder n
tibia recta
musical instrument

recount /ɹiːˈkaʊnt/ /ˈɹiːkaʊnt/ v
traloquor
to count again

recount /ɹɪˈkaʊnt/ v
memoro traloquor
to tell, narrate

recover /ɹɪˈkʌvə/ /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/ v
relego
transitive: to get back, regain
sanescō
intransitive: to get better, regain health

recovery /ɹəˈkʌvəɹi/ /ɹəˈkʌvɹi/ /ɹɪˈkʌvəɹi/ /ɹɪˈkʌvɹi/ n
sanatio
act or process of regaining or repossession of something lost

recreation /ɹɛkɹiˈeɪʃən/ n
āvocāmentum
activity that diverts, amuses or stimulates

recruit /ɹɪˈkɹut/ /ɹɪˈkɹuːt/ n
tiro
newly enlisted soldier

recruiter n
conquīsītor ēvocātor
one employed to recruit others

recruitment /rɪˈkruːt.mənt / n
conquīsītiō
process or art of finding candidates or recruits

rectangle /ˈrɛktæŋɡl̩/ n
rectangulum
quadrilateral

rectangular /ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjəlɚ/ /ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjʊlə/ adj
rectiangulus rectangulus
having a shape like a rectangle

rectitude /ˈɹɛk.tə.tjuːd/ /ˈɹɛk.tə.tuːd/ /ˈɹɛk.tɪ.tjuːd/ n
rectitūdō
rightness of principle or practice
straightness; state or quality of having a constant direction

rectum /ˈɹɛktəm/ n
ānus
terminal part of the large intestine

recurring /rɪˈkəːrɪŋ/ adj
recidīvus
happening frequently

red /ɹɛd/ [ɻʷɛˑd̥] adj
ruber russus
left-wing, socialist or communist
ruber russus rufus rubeus rubicundus rubidus
having red as its colour
rufus ruber
of hair: orange-brown

red /ɹɛd/ [ɻʷɛˑd̥] n
color ruber ruber
colour

red deer n
cervus
Cervus elaphus

red grouse n
Lagopus lagopus scotica
Lagopus lagopus scotica

red ochre n
rubrīca
clay-like material

red wine n
vinum rubrum
red coloured wine

red-handed adj
in flagrante delicto
in the act of wrongdoing

redden /ˈɹɛdn̩/ v
rubefaciō
to make red
rubeo
to become red

reddish /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/ adj
rubellus
resembling the colour red
surrūfus
quite red; red to a certain extent

redditive n
redditivum
a word which answers an interrogative

redeem /ɹɪˈdiːm/ v
redimō
to liberate by payment of ransom
to recover ownership of something by paying a sum

redeemer n
redemptor
one who redeems

redemption /ɹɪˈdɛmpʃən/ n
redemptiō
salvation from sin

redhead /ˈɹɛdˌhɛd/ n
rūfus
red-haired person

redheaded adj
rūfus
having red hair

redneck /ˈɹɛdnɛk/ n
ruricola
uneducated, unsophisticated person

redstart n
phoenicurus
ground-feeding bird

reduce /ɹɪˈd(j)us/ /ɹɪˈdjuːs/ /ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːs/ v
dēdūcō
to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something

reed /ɹiːd/ n
harundō iuncus
grass-like plant

reek /riːk/ n
foetor paedor
unpleasant smell

reek /riːk/ v
foeteō
to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell

reel /ɹiːl/ n
alabrum
spool

reel /ɹiːl/ v
titubō
to walk shakily or unsteadily

reestablish v
restaurō restituō
establish again

reeve /ɹiːv/ n
praepositus praepositus villae

refashion v
refingō
to fashion again or anew

refectory /ɹɪˈfɛkt(ə)ɹi/ n
cenatio refectōrium
dining-hall

referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/ n
referendum

refill /ˌɹiːˈfɪl/ v
repleō
to fill up again

refined /ɹiːfaɪnd/ adj
cultus lautus
cultured, elegant

refinement /ɹəˈfaɪnmənt/ /ɹɪˈfaɪnmənt/ n
urbānitās
high-class style; cultivation

reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ v
video
to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.

reflect upon v
meditor
consider a topic or idea

refluent /ˈɹɛflu.ənt/ adj
refluus
flowing back

reform /ɹəˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔːm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔɹm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔːm/ v
ēmendō
to put into a new and improved form or condition

reformer n
refōrmātor
one who reforms, or who works for reform
one who was involved in the Reformation

refrain /ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/ v
parcō
to abstain (from)

refrigerator /ɹəˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪtə/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ n
armārium frīgidārium
appliance

refuge /ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/ n
refugium
place providing safety, protection or shelter
state of safety, protection or shelter
something or someone turned to for safety or assistance

refugee /ɹɛfjʊˈd͡ʒiː/ /ˈɹɛfjʊd͡ʒiː/ n
profugus refugus
person seeking economic asylum
person seeking political asylum

refulgence /ɹəˈfʊl.d͡ʒənts/ /ɹəˈfʌl.d͡ʒənts/ /ɹɪˈfʌl.d͡ʒənts/ n
refulgentia
the quality of being refulgent

refurbish /ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/ /ɹiːˈfɜːbɪʃ/ v
interpolō
rebuild or replenish

refurbished adj
interpolis
rebuilt or replenished; restored to original working order

refusal /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/ n
negātiō
the act of refusing

refuse /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ n
quisquiliae scrūta
items or material that have been discarded

refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ v
abnegō
(intransitive) decline a request or demand
abnegō recūsō
(transitive) decline (request, demand)

refute /ɹəˈfjut/ /ɹɪˈfjuːt/ v
redarguō refellō refūtō
to prove (something) to be false or incorrect

regal /ˈɹiːɡəl/ adj
rēgālis
of or having to do with royalty

regard /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/ n
respectus
the estimation in which someone of something is held

regard /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/ v
aspicio
to look at; to observe
dīligō
to hold in esteem

regenerate /ɹiːˈd͡ʒɛnəɹeɪt/ v
regenerō renovo
to revitalize
to construct or create anew, especially in an improved manner

regent /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənt/ n
interrex
one who rules in place of the monarch

regible /ˈɹɛd͡ʒɪbl̩/ adj
regibilis
governable, tractable

regimen /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.mən/ n
diaeta
any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation

regiment /ˈɹɛd͡ʒɪmənt/ n
cohors regimentum
army unit

region /ˈɹiːd͡ʒən/ [ˈɹiːd͡ʒn̩] n
plaga
any considerable and connected part of a space or surface

regionally /ˈɹiːd͡ʒnəli/ /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənəli/ adv
regionaliter

registry /ˈɹɛdʒɪstɹi/ n
tabularium
building

regret /ɹiˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹəˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ v
paeniteo
feel sorry about some past thing

regrettable adj
paenitendus
of an event, action, or state, allowing or deserving regret

regular /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/ /ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ/ [ˈɹɛɡ.jɪ̈.lɚ] [ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ] adj
legitima legitimus
demonstrating consistent set of rules
legitimus
grammar
rectus
having a constant pattern

regulation /ˌɹɛɡjəˈleɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ n
praescriptum
law or administrative rule

reign /ɹeɪn/ v
rēgnō
exercise sovereign power

reincarnation /ˌɹiːɪŋkɑː(ɹ)ˈneɪʃən/ n
reincarnatio
rebirth of a mental capacity in a physical life form

reindeer /ˈɹeɪndɪə/ /ˈɹeɪndɪɹ/ n
tarandrus tarandus
Rangifer tarandus

reinforce /ˌɹi.ɪnˈfɔɹs/ /ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfoːs/ /ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfɔːs/ v
corrōborō
to strengthen by addition

reinforcement /ˌɹiːɪnˈfɔː(ɹ)smənt/ n
supplēmentum
in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action

reinstate /ɹiː.ɪnˈsteɪt/ v
restituō
to bring back into use or existence

reject /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɹiː.d͡ʒɛkt/ v
negō spernō
to refuse to accept

rejection /ɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ n
reiectiō repulsa
act of rejecting

rejoice /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/ v
laetificō
make happy
laetor gaudeō
be happy

rejuvenate /ɹiːˈd͡ʒuːvəneɪt/ /ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːvəneɪt/ v
repubesco iuvenesco repuellasco repuerasco
render young again

rejuvenation n
reiuvenatio reiuvenescentia
the process of rendering young again

rekindle v
reconflō
To kindle once again

relate /ɹiˈleɪt/ /ɹɪˈleɪt/ v
narrō referō
to tell in a descriptive manner

related /ɹɪˈleɪtɪd/ adj
propinquus
being a relative of

relationship /ɹɪˈleɪ.ʃənˌʃɪp/ [ɹɪˈleɪ.ʃn̩ˌʃɪp] n
coniūnctiō
kinship
necessitudo
connection or association

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] adj
relātīvus
conditional; depending on something else

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] n
cognāta cognātus propinqua propinquus
someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family

relative pronoun n
pronomen relativum
pronoun that introduces a relative clause

relatively /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv.li/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] adv
relātīvē
proportionally

relativity /ɹɛləˈtɪvɪti/ /ˌɹɛləˈtɪvɪti/ [-ɾi] n
relātīvitās
principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers

relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ v
relaxō
to make something loose
to relieve (something) from stress

relaxation /ˌɹilækˈseɪʃən/ /ˌɹɪlækˈseɪʃən/ n
relaxātiō
act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed

relaxed /ɹɪˈlækst/ adj
mītis remissus
having an easy-going mood
remissus
free from tension or anxiety, at ease

relentless /ɹɪˈlɛntləs/ adj
inexōrābilis
unremitting, steady and persistent

reliability n
firmitas firmitudo
quality of a measurement
quality of being reliable

relief /ɹɪˈliːf/ n
relevium
composition on heir
solacium aberrātiō
removal of stress or discomfort
subsidium
aid or assistance offered in time of need
humanitarian aid or assistance

relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/ v
relevō
to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.
to ease from mental distress
to give relief from physical pain

religion /ɹɪˈlɪd͡ʒən/ n
religio
religiō religio
system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death

religious /ɹɪ.ˈlɪd͡ʒ.əs/ adj
religiōsus pius
concerning religion

religiously adv
religiōsē
always
in the manner of religion

relinquish /ɹɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/ v
relinquō
to give up, abandon

relish /ˈɹɛl.ɪʃ/ n
pulmentum
pickled sauce

relish /ˈɹɛl.ɪʃ/ v
fruor
to take great pleasure in

reluctant /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/ adj
invītus
not wanting to take some action

remain /ɹɪˈmeɪn/ v
maneo remaneo sto teneo
to stay behind while others withdraw
maneo sedeo sto
to continue unchanged

remainder /ɹəˈmeɪndə/ /ɹəˈmeɪndɚ/ /ɹɪˈmeɪndə/ n
reliquum
what remains after some has been removed

remaining /ɹɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/ adj
cēterus reliquus residuus
which remains

remains /ɹɪˈmeɪnz/ n
reliquiae
what is left after a person (or any organism) dies; a corpse

remarkable /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbl̩/ /ɹɪˈmɑːkəbl̩/ adj
insignis memorābilis
worthy of being remarked

remarkably /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbli/ /ɹɪˈmɑːkəbli/ adv
eximiē insigniter
in a remarkable manner
insigniter
to a noteworthy degree

remedy /ˈɹɛmədi/ n
remedium
medicine, application, or treatment
something that corrects or counteracts

remedy /ˈɹɛmədi/ v
emendo medeor
To provide or serve as a remedy for

remember /ɹɪˈmɛmbə/ /ɹɪˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈɹɛmbɚ/ /ˈɹɪmbɚ/ v
edisco memoror
to memorize
memoror recordor
to convey greetings
to not forget to do something required
memoror recordor reminiscor meminī teneō
to recall from one's memory

remembrance /ɹɪ.ˈmɛm.bɹəns/ n
memoria recordatio
(obsolete) something to be remembered
power of remembering
something remembered
state of being remembered
that which serves to keep in or bring to mind
memoria recordatio recordatus
act of remembering

remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ /ɹɪˈmaɪnd/ v
commoneō memoro moneō remoneō
cause one to experience a memory; bring to a person's notice

reminder /ɹɪˈmaɪn.də/ /ɹɪˈmaɪn.dɚ/ n
admonitiō monitus
something that reminds

reminiscence /ˌɹɛm.əˈnɪs.əns/ n
memoria recordatio

remission /ɹəˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɹɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ n
dīmissiō
abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease
indulgentia remissiō
pardon of a sin

remissness /ɹɪˈmɪsnɪs/ n
nēquitia
the characteristic of being remiss

remnant /ˈɹɛmnənt/ n
reliqua
small portion remaining of a larger thing or group

remold v
reformō
mold again

remorse /ɹɪˈmɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈmɔː(ɹ)s/ n
cōnscientia
feeling of regret or sadness for doing wrong or sinning

remote [ɹəˈməʊt] [ɹɪˈmoʊt] [ɹɪˈməʊt] [ˌɹiːˈməʊt] adj
reductus remōtus
at a distance
remōtus repositus
distant or otherwise unaccessible

remoteness n
distantia longinquitās
quality of being remote

removal /ɹəˈmʉː.vəl/ /ɹɪˈmu.vəl/ /ɹɪˈmuː.vəl/ /ɹɪˈmʉː.vəl/ n
ablatio demptio remotio
the process of moving, or the fact of being removed

remove /ɹɪˈmuːv/ v
adimō auferō removeō
to take away

rend /ɹɛnd/ v
lacerō laniō
to separate into parts with force

renegade /ˈɹɛnəˌɡeɪd/ /ˈɹɛnɪˌɡeɪd/ n
renegāta renegātus
disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion etc.
outlaw or rebel

renewal n
renovātiō
act of renewing

reniform /-nɪ-/ /ˈɹiː-/ /ˈɹɛnəˌfɔɹm/ /ˈɹɛnɪfɔːm/ adj
rēnifōrmis
synonym of kidney-shaped

rennet /ˈɹɛnɪt/ n
coagulum
An enzyme

renounce /ɹɪˈnaʊns/ v
renuntio
decline association with

renovate /ˈɹɛnəveɪt/ /ˈɹɛnəʊveɪt/ /ˈɹɛnəˌveɪt/ v
renovo
to renew; to revamp

renovation /ˈɹɛnəveɪʃən/ n
renovātiō
act or process of renovating

renown /ɹɪˈnaʊn/ n
celebritas fāma
Fame or wide recognition

renowned /ɹɪˈnaʊnd/ adj
fāmōsus
famous

rent /ɹɛnt/ n
merces
payment made by a tenant
scissūra
a tear or rip

rental /ˈɹɛntəl/ n
conductum
something rented

renunciation n
abdicatio
the act of rejecting or renouncing something as invalid

repair /ɹəˈpɛɚ/ /ɹɪˈpɛə/ /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ v
reficiō sarciō
to restore to good working order

reparable /ˈɹɛp(ə)ɹəb(ə)l/ adj
reparābilis
able to be repaired

reparation /ˌɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
clārigātiō
payment to compensate for transgressions

repeat /ɹɪˈpit/ /ɹɪˈpiːt/ /ˈɹi.pit/ v
instaurō iterō repetō
do or say again

repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/ adv
crēbrō frequenter
done several times

repel /ɹɪˈpɛl/ v
repellō
to put off
to ward off

repercussion /ˌɹi.pɚˈkʌʃ.ən/ /ˌɹiː.pəˈkʌʃ.ən/ /ˌɹɛ.pɚˈkʌʃ.ən/ n
repercussio
consequence, result of action

repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/ [ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.n̩] n
iterātiō repetītiō
act or an instance of repeating or being repeated

replace /ɹɪˈpleɪs/ v
repono substituo
to supply or substitute an equivalent for

replenish /ɹɪˈplɛn.ɪʃ/ v
repleō
to refill

repletion n
plēnitās saturitas
the condition of being replete

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ n
responsum
written or spoken response

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ v
resequor respondeō
to give a written or spoken response

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ n
auditio relātus
information describing events

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ v
referō
to notify formally
to relate details of

reporter /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹtɚ/ /ɹɪˈpoətə/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹtɚ/ /ɹɪˈpɔːtə/ n
relātor
journalist

repose /ɹɪˈpoʊz/ /ɹɪˈpəʊz/ n
requiēs
rest

repose /ɹɪˈpoʊz/ /ɹɪˈpəʊz/ v
repausō requiescō
to lie at rest

repository /rɪˈpɒ.zɪ.tə.rɪ/ n
apothēca receptāculum
a location for storage, often for safety or preservation

representative /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnt(ət)ɪv/ adj
succēdāneus
typical

representative /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnt(ət)ɪv/ n
repraesentātīva repraesentātīvus
member of the House of Representatives
one who speaks for another
representative of a constituency

repress /ɹəˈpɹɛs/ v
reprimo
forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing
to keep back

reprimand /ɹɛpɹɪˈmɑːnd/ /ˈɹɛp.ɹɪˌmænd/ /ˈɹɛpɹɪmɑːnd/ /ˌɹɛp.ɹɪˈmænd/ n
reprehensiō
severe, formal or official reproof

reprimand /ɹɛpɹɪˈmɑːnd/ /ˈɹɛp.ɹɪˌmænd/ /ˈɹɛpɹɪmɑːnd/ /ˌɹɛp.ɹɪˈmænd/ v
obiurgō reprehendō
to reprove in a formal or official way

reproach /ɹɪˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪˈpɹəʊtʃ/ v
opprobrō
to criticize or rebuke someone

reproachful adj
crīminōsus
with reproach

reproduce /ˌɹi.pɹəˈdjuːs/ /ˌɹi.pɹəˈdus/ /ˌɹi.pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/ v
recreō
to produce again, to recreate
resēminō
to generate offspring

reptile /ɹɪpˈtaɪl/ /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/ n
reptilia reptile
a cold-blooded vertebrate

republic /ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ /ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ n
respublica res publica
one of the kinds of parts constituting Russia
rēs pūblica rēspūblica res publica
a type of state

republicanism n
republicanismus
republicanism as a form of government

repudiate /ɹəˈpjuː.di.eɪt/ /ɹɪˈpjuː.di.eɪt/ v
negō
to reject the truth of, deny
repudiō
to refuse to have anything to do with

repudiation n
repudium repudiātiō
refusing

repulse /ɹɪˈpʌls/ v
prōturbō repellō
to repel or drive back
repellō
to reject or rebuff

repulsive /ɹɪˈpʌlsɪv/ adj
taeter
tending to rouse aversion or to repulse

repurchase v
redimō
to buy back

reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ n
fāma
what somebody is known for

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ n
petītum
act of requesting

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ v
petere rogare
petō poscō requīrō
to express the need or desire for
petō requīrō rogō
to ask somebody to do something

requiescat in pace phraseologicalUnit
requiescat in pace
may he/she rest in peace

rerise v
resurgō
to rise again

rescind /ɹɪˈsɪnd/ v
rescindō
repeal, annul, or declare void

rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ n
ademptio asservatio extractio redemptio redemptura subventio
act of rescuing, saving

rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ v
ademptio adimō asseravatio asservo extractiō extrahō
to save from any danger or violence

reseda /ɹəˈsidə/ /ɹɪˈsiːdə/ /ˈɹɛsɪdə/ n
resēda
plant of the genus Reseda

resemble /ɹɪˈzɛmb(ə)l/ v
similō
to be like or similar to something else

reserve /ɹɪˈzɜːv/ /ɹɪˈzɝv/ n
subsidiāriī vēlātī
military: body of troops in the rear of an army

reserved /ɹɪˈzɜːvd/ /ɹɪˈzɝvd/ adj
verēcundus
slow to reveal emotion or opinions

reshape v
reformō
to make into a different shape

reside /ɹɪˈzaɪd/ v
habito incolō vivio vivo
to dwell permanently or for a considerable time

resident /ˈɹɛzɪd(ə)nt/ n
incola
person living at a location or an area

resign /ɹɪˈzaɪn/ v
abdicō
quit a job or position

resignation /ˌɹɛz.ɪɡˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
abdicātiō
act of resigning

resin /ˈɹɛzɪn/ n
resina
viscous liquid of plant origin
similar synthetic compound
rēsīna resina
secretion of plants

resinous adj
rēsīnōsus
of or pertaining to resin

resist /ɹəˈzɪst/ /ɹɪˈzɪst/ v
adversor refrāgor renītor
to attempt to counter actions or effects of
obnitor
to withstand actions or effects of

resistance /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/ n
resistantia

resolution /ˌɹɛzəˈl(j)uʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ n
resolutio
scītum
formal statement adopted by an assembly

resort /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈzɔːt/ v
confugio recurro
to have recourse out of necessity or frustration

resound /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈzaʊnd/ /ɹɪˈzaʊnd/ v
canō
of a place: to reverberate with sound or noise

resounding /ɹɪˈzaʊn.dɪŋ/ adj
resonus
having a deep, reverberating sound

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ n
observantia respectus reverentia
admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ v
honōrō respicio revereor
to have respect for
respicio
to have regard for the rights of others

respectable [ɹɪ.ˈspɛk.tə.bl̩] adj
reverendus
deserving respect

respected /ɹɪˈspɛktɪd/ adj
respectus
deserving of respect

respectful /ɹɪˈspɛktfəl/ adj
reverens
characterized by respect

respectfully /ɹɪˈspɛktfəli/ adv
reverenter
in a respectful manner

respond /ɹəˈspɑnd/ /ɹəˈspɒnd/ /ɹɪˈspɑnd/ /ɹɪˈspɒnd/ v
respondeō
to say something in return

response /ɹɪˈspɑns/ /ɹɪˈspɒns/ n
responsum
an answer or reply

rest /ɹɛst/ n
requiēs
relief from exertion; state of quiet and recreation
reliquum
remainder

rest /ɹɛst/ v
jaceō requiescō
intransitive: take repose

rest in peace v
requiescat in pace
blessing or expression of hope

restaurant /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒnt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒ̃/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ n
gānea popīna
an eating establishment in which diners are served food

restless /ˈɹɛstləs/ /ˈɹɛstlɪs/ adj
implacidus
not satisfied to be at rest or peace
inquiēs
unable to be still or quiet

restlessness /ˈɹɛstləsnəs/ n
inquiētūdō turbor
state or condition of being restless

restoration /ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
reductiō
the process of bringing an object back to its original state

restore /ɹɪˈsto(ː)ɹ/ /ɹɪˈstoə/ /ɹɪˈstɔɹ/ /ɹɪˈstɔː/ v
reddō
to give back, or make restitution
referō
to bring back to a previous condition or state
restaurare
restaurō restituō
to reestablish, or bring back into existence

restorer n
reductor
one who restores

restrain /ɹɪˈstɹeɪn/ v
compescō
to deprive of liberty
refrēnō reprimō teneo
to control or keep in check

restrained /ɹɪˈstɹeɪnd/ adj
retentus
held back, limited, kept in check or under control

restraint /ɹɪˈstɹeɪnt/ n
abstinentia
control or caution; reserve

restricted /ɹɪˈstɹɪktɪd/ adj
conclūsus
limited within bounds

restrictive /ɹɪˈstɹɪktɪv/ adj
restrictivus
confining; limiting

restroom n
forica
public room containing a toilet

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ n
effectus prōventus
fruit, beneficial or tangible effect
fructus prōventus
that which results

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ v
cōnsequor
to proceed, spring, or rise, as a consequence

resulting /ɹɪˈzʌltɪŋ/ adj
consequens
of something that follows as the result of something else

resume /ɹəˈzjuːm/ /ɹəˈʒuːm/ /ɹɪˈz(j)um/ /ɹɪˈzjuːm/ v
repetō
(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused

resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃn̩/ /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/ n
resurrectiō
the act of arising from the dead

resuscitate /ɹɪˈsʌsɪˌteɪt/ v
resuscito
regain consciousness
restore consciousness

retailer n
propōla
retail sales company or salesman

retain /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈteɪn/ /ɹɪˈteɪn/ v
habeo teneo
to keep (something) in control or possession; to continue having (something)

retaining wall n
abamūrus
structure

retaliate /ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/ v
retalio
do something harmful to get revenge

retaliation /-ʃɪn/ /ɹi-/ /ɹiˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
talio
act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice

retell /ɹiˈtɛl/ v
renarrō
to tell again

reticent /ˈɹɛtɪsənt/ adj
reticentia
reserved

retinue /ɹɪˈtɪnjuː/ /ˈɹɛt.ɪ.njuː/ /ˈɹɛtɪn(j)uː/ n
cohors comitātus
comitatus
comitātus
group of servants

retire /ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ v
abire
to stop working on permanent basis

retired /ɹɪˈtaɪəd/ /ɹɪˈtaɪəɹd/ adj
umbraticus
having left employment

retirement /ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ).mənt/ n
sēcessus
act of retiring, or the state of being retired

retract /-ɹi/ /ɹəˈtɹækt/ /ɹɪˈtɹækt/ v
retrahō
to draw back; to draw up

retreat /ɹiˈtɹiːt/ /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ /ɹɪˈtɹiːt/ n
latebra
quiet place affording privacy
recessus
act of pulling back or withdrawing

retreat /ɹiˈtɹiːt/ /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ /ɹɪˈtɹiːt/ v
pedem referre regredior
to withdraw military forces

retrosnub adj
retrotriangulatus
Used to describe certain polyhedra

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ n
reditus
finance: gain or loss from an investment
reditus regressus reversio fructus revertersio
act of returning

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ v
reddō redhibeō restituō
to give something back to its original holder or owner
redeo regredior remeo revenio revertor
to go back in thought, narration, or argument
remeo revertor rebito redeō regredior reveniō
to come or go back

reveal /ɹəˈvil/ /ɹəˈviːl/ /ɹɪˈvil/ /ɹɪˈviːl/ [ɹɪˈvɪil] v
acclārō exhibeō patefaciō revēlō
to uncover

revel /ˈɹɛv.əl/ n
cōmīssātiō
An instance of merry-making; a celebration

revel /ˈɹɛv.əl/ v
bacchor cōmīssor
make merry

revelation /ˌɹɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
revelatio
the act of revealing or disclosing

reveller n
cōmīssātor
one who attends revels

revenge /ɹiˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹəˈvendʒ/ /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹɪˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ n
ultiō vindicta
retaliatory action

revenue /ɹɪˈvɛnjuː/ /ˈɹɛvənjuː/ /ˈɹɛvəˌn(j)u/ n
reditus
income from an investment
total income from a given source
vectigal

revere /ɹə.viːɹ/ v
revereor
to regard someone or something with great awe or devotion

reverence /ˈɹɛv.ə.ɹəns/ /ˈɹɛv.ɹəns/ n
reverentia
veneration; profound awe and respect
act of showing respect

reverence /ˈɹɛv.ə.ɹəns/ /ˈɹɛv.ɹəns/ v
revereor
to show reverence

reverent /ˈɹev.ə.ɹənt/ /ˈɹev.ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛv.ə.ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛv.ɹənt/ adj
reverens
showing respect or reverence; respectful

reverently adv
reverenter
in a reverent manner

reversion /ɹəˈvɚʒən/ /ɹɪˈvɚʒən/ /ɹɪˈvɜːʃ(ə)n̩/ /ɹɪˈvɜːʒ(ə)n̩/ n
reversiō
return

review /ɹɪˈvjuː/ v
recenseo
to look broadly over

reviler n
convīciātor
one who reviles

revisit /ɹiːˈvɪzɪt/ v
revīsō
to reconsider or re-experience something
to visit again

revitalise v
animo
to give new life, energy, activity or success

revive /ɹɪˈvaɪv/ v
animo recipero recipio resipisco respiro restituo
to return to life, to recover life or strength
animo recreari resipisco resuscito reviviscere vivifico
to recover from a state of neglect
animo recreo renovo resipisco restituo resuscito
to bring again to life

revocable adj
revocābilis
capable of being revoked

revoke /rɪˈvəʊk/ /ɹɪˈvoʊk/ /ɹɪˈvəʊk/ v
revocare
to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing

revolting adj
taeter
repellent

revolution /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)uː.ʃən/ n
ambitus circuitus
traversal of one body through an orbit around another body
revolutio
turning of an object around an axis
sudden, vast change in a situation or discipline
revolutio res novae
political upheaval

revolve /ɹɪˈvɒlv/ v
vertō
to turn on an axis

reward /ɹiˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔːd/ /ɹɪˈwɑː(ɹ)d/ /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ n
praemium
prize promised for a certain deed or catch
praemium fructus
something of value given in return for an act

rewrite /ɹiˈɹaɪt/ /ɹiːˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹi.ɹaɪt/ /ˈɹiː.ɹaɪt/ v
rescrībō
write again, differently

rhapsody /ˈɹæpsədi/ n
rhapsōdia
ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation

rhenium /ˈɹiːniəm/ n
rhenium
chemical element

rhetorician /ˌɹɛt.ə.ˈɹɪ.ʃən/ n
hrethor rhetor
expert or student of rhetoric

rheum /ɹum/ /ɹuːm/ n
grāmiae
eye discharge

rheumatology n
rheumatologia
branch of medicine

rheumy /ˈɹumi/ /ˈɹuːmi/ adj
rheumātus
of, relating to, or made of rheum

rhinoceros /ɹaɪˈnɑs.ɚ.əs/ /ɹaɪˈnɒs.ə.ɹəs/ n
rhīnocerōs rhinoceros
herbivorous pachyderm with horn(s)

rho /ɹoʊ/ /ɹəʊ/ n
rhō
letter of Greek alphabet

rhodium /ˈɹoʊdiəm/ n
rhodium
chemical element

rhombic adj
rhombeatus
of or pertaining to a rhombus

rhombus /ˈɹɑːmbəs/ /ˈɹɒmbəs/ n
rhombus
A parallelogram having all sides of equal length

rib /ɹɪb/ n
costa
curved bone
statūmen
nautical: part of a ship’s framework

ribbit /ˈɹɪbət/ /ˈɹɪbɪt/ interjection
coax
the sound made by a frog or toad

ribbon /ˈɹɪbən/ n
taenia clipeum taeniola
long, narrow strip of material

ribbonfish n
taenia
fish of the family Trachipteridae

ribonucleic acid n
acidum ribonucleicum
derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material

rice /ɹaɪs/ n
oryza
plants

rich /ɹɪt͡ʃ/ adj
dives dīs
productive, fertile
dīs dīves locuplēs
having wealth

riches /ɹɪt͡ʃɪz/ n
dītiae dīvitiae
money, goods, wealth, treasure

richness /ˈɹɪt͡ʃnəs/ n
opulentia
state or quality of being rich

riddle /ˈɹɪdəl/ n
aenigma
verbal puzzle

ride /ɹaɪd/ n
viaticus
instance of riding

ride /ɹaɪd/ v
caballico equitō
to transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, bicycle etc.
vehō
to be transported in a vehicle as a passenger

rider /ˈɹaɪ.də/ /ˈɹaɪ.dəɹ/ /ˈɹɑɪ.də/ [ˈɹ̠aɪdə] [ˈɹ̠aɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠äɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠ʷɑe̯də] n
adiectio
amendment to an entertainer's performance contract
politics: additional provision annexed to a bill
rector vector
one who rides

ridiculous /ɹiːˈdɪkjʊləs/ /ɹɪˈdɪkjələs/ /ɹɪˈdɪkjʊləs/ /ɹɪˈdɪkləs/ adj
rīdiculus
foolish, absurd

ridiculously adv
perrīdiculē
in a ridiculous manner

rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/ n
sclopetum
firearm with a rifled barrel

rigging /ˈɹɪɡɪŋ/ n
nāvāle
tackle of a sailing vessel

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ʔ] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] adj
dexter
of direction, opposite of left
directus
of an angle, 90 degrees
straight, not bent
rectus
appropriate, fit for purpose
rectus elegans emendatus
complying with justice, correct

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ʔ] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] interjection
nonne
checking agreement

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ʔ] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] n
iūs
legal or moral entitlement

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ʔ] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] v
corrigo
to correct

rigid /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/ adj
rigidus rigens
stiff

rigidity /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɪdɪti/ n
rigor
The quality or state of being rigid

rigorous /ˈɹɪɡəɹəs/ adj
rigorosus
showing, causing or favoring rigor

rigour /ˈɹɪɡə(ɹ)/ n
rigor
character of being unyielding or inflexible

rim /ɹɪm/ n
canthus
wheel rim

rime /ɹaɪm/ n
pruina
any frozen dew forming a white deposit on exposed surfaces

rind /ɹaɪnd/ n
crusta
hard outer layer of fruit, cheese

ring /ɹɪŋ/ n
ānulus anulus
circumscribing object
round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger

ring /ɹɪŋ/ v
cingō
to surround or enclose
tinniō
(intr.) to produce a resonant sound
(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound

ringed /ɹɪŋd/ adj
ānulātus
marked with rings, circles, or loops

ringleader /ˈɹɪŋˌliːdəɹ/ n
concitor
person who starts and leads a disturbance, a conspiracy, or a criminal gang

rinse /ɹɛns/ /ɹɪns/ v
eluo
to remove soap from something using water
to wash something quickly using water and no soap

rip off v
fraudo
(idiom) to steal, cheat or swindle

ripe /ɹaɪp/ adj
mātūrus mītis
ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds

ripen /ˈɹaɪpən/ v
mātūrescō
to grow ripe
mītigō
to cause to mature; to make ripe

ripeness n
mātūritās
characteristic of being ripe

rise /ɹaɪs/ /ɹaɪz/ n
clīvus
area of terrain that rises upward
ortus
action of moving upwards

rise /ɹaɪs/ /ɹaɪz/ v
argo
of a quantity, etc: to increase
ascendo orior surgo
to move upwards
orior ascendo surgo
of a celestial body: to appear to move from behind the horizon
revivesco
to be resurrected
surgo

rise up v
īnsurgō
to mount a rebellion

rising /ˈɹaɪzɪŋ/ n
ortus
act of rise

risk /ɹɪsk/ n
perīculum
possible, usually negative, outcome

risk /ɹɪsk/ v
audeo
to incur risk by something
to incur risk of something
to incur risk to something

rite /ɹaɪt/ n
caerimōnia rītus
ritual

ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/ adj
rītuālis
related to a rite

ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/ n
ritus caerimōnia
repeated set of actions

ritzy /ˈɹɪtsi/ adj
opiparus
elegant, luxurious

rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/ n
aemula aemulus rīvālis
competitor with the same objective

rivalry /ˈɹaɪ.vəl.ɹi/ n
rīvālitās
competition

river /ˈɹɪvə/ /ˈɹɪvɚ/ n
flumen fluvius
fluvius amnis flumen flūmen rīpāria
large stream which drains a landmass
rīpāria
poker: last card dealt
rīpāria flumen
any large flow of a liquid

river god /ˈɹɪvə ˌɡɒd/ n
deus flūminis
river-being

riverbank n
rīpa
sloped side of a river

road /rod/ /ɹoʊd/ /ɹəʊd/ n
via iter
a way for travel

road map n
itinerārium
a map with a visual representation of roads used for automobile travel and navigation

roam /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ v
pālor vagor
wander freely

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ n
rudor
cry of the lion
deep cry of the bull
long, loud, deep shout

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ v
rudō
of animals, to make a loud deep noise

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ n
assum
cut of meat

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ v
assō
to cook food by heating in an oven or fire

roasted /ˈɹoʊstɪd/ adj
assus
cooked by roasting

rob /ɹɑb/ /ɹɒb/ /ɹɔb/ v
latrocinor
to steal from, using violence

robber /ˈɹɑ.bɚ/ /ˈɹɒb.ə(ɹ)/ n
latroncula lātrunculus lātrō
one who robs

robbery /ˈɹɑbəɹi/ /ˈɹɒbəɹi/ /ˈɹɒbɹi/ n
latrocinium
act or practice of robbing

robe /ɹoʊb/ /ɹəʊb/ n
palla peplum trabea vestimentum
long, loose outer garment

robot /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ /ˈɹoʊ.bət/ /ˈɹəʊ.bɒt/ n
automatum automaton
machine to perform complex tasks
robotum
intelligent mechanical being
person who does not seem to have any emotions

robotics /ɹoʊˈbɑt.ɪks/ /ɹəʊˈbɒt.ɪks/ [ɹoʊˈbɑɾɪks] n
ars robotica
the science and technology of robots

robust /ɹoʊˈbʌst/ /ɹəʊˈbʌst/ /ɹəˈbʌst/ adj
rōbustus
evincing strength

rock /ɹɑk/ /ɹɒk/ /ɹɔk/ n
lapis saxum
precious stone or gem
rupes saxum scopulus
hill or island without vegetation
saxum rupes silex
large stone or boulder
natural mineral aggregate
mass of projecting rock

rock dove /ɹɒk dʌv/ n
columba
Columba livia

rock music n
musica rock rociana rocianus rockiana rockianus
popular music genre

rocket /ˈɹɑ.kət/ /ˈɹɑk.ɪt/ /ˈɹɒk.ɪt/ n
missile igneum radius ignifer rocheta rucheta
rocket engine
rucheta
military: non-guided missile

rocky /ˈɹɑki/ /ˈɹɒki/ /ˈɹɔki/ [ˈɹʷɑki] [ˈɹʷɒki] [ˈɹʷɔki] adj
lapidosus saxōsus
abounding in, or full of, rocks

rod /ɹɑd/ /ɹɒd/ n
baculum
fishing rod or pole
pertica tālea
straight round stick, shaft, or bar
virga
stick or bundle used for punishment

roe /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ n
ova
eggs of fish

roentgenium /ɹɛntˈɡɛniəm/ /ɹʌntˈɡɛniəm/ n
roentgenium
chemical element

rogue /ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/ /ˈɹəʊ̯ɡ/ n
defector
an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant
errō planus profugus
a vagrant
furcifer furcifera mastīgia verberō
a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person

roguery n
latrōcinium
malicious or reckless behaviour
nēquitia
mischievous behaviour

roll /ɹol/ /ɹoʊl/ /ɹɐʉl/ /ɹəʊl/ [ɹ̠ʷoɫ] [ɹ̠ʷɒʊɫ] n
volūmen
a scroll

roll /ɹol/ /ɹoʊl/ /ɹɐʉl/ /ɹəʊl/ [ɹ̠ʷoɫ] [ɹ̠ʷɒʊɫ] v
volvō
to turn over and over
volvō roto
to cause something to revolve by turning over and over

rollercoaster /ˈɹoʊlɚˌkoʊstɚ/ n
curriculum retroflexum vectura flexuosa
amusement ride

romance /ɹoʊˈmæns/ /ɹəˈmæns/ /ˈɹoʊˌmæns/ /ˈɹəʊˌmæns/ n
fābula
story or novel dealing with idealized love

roof /ɹuf/ /ɹuːf/ /ɹʊf/ n
tēctum tectum
the cover at the top of a building

roof tile n
tēgula
tile covering a roof

rook /ɹuːk/ /ɹʊk/ n
turris
chesspiece

room /ɹum/ /ɹuːm/ /ɹʊm/ n
cella conclave camera aedes aedicula aedis
division in a building
spatium
space

room and board n
parocha
place for lodging with daily meals

roominess n
laxitās
the quality of being roomy

rooming house n
hospitium
house that rents furnished apartments

roomy /ˈɹuːmi/ /ˈɹʊmi/ adj
capax laxus spatiōsus
spacious

rooster /ˈɹustəɹ/ /ˈɹuːstə/ n
gallus
male chicken; male gallinaceous bird

root /ɹuːt/ /ɹʊt/ n
radix
primary source
arithmetic: number or expression which when raised to a power gives the specified number or expression
part of a hair under the skin
linguistic morphology: primary lexical unit of a word
graph theory: node in a tree that has no parent
philology: word from which another word or words are derived
radix radicis
of a tooth
rādīx radix
part of a plant

roots /ɹuːts/ /ɹʊts/ n
fontes radices

rootstock n
stirps
a healthy plant used as the base for grafting

rope /ɹoʊp/ /ɹəʊp/ n
restis fūnis rudēns
thick, strong string

rosary /ˈɹoʊzəɹi/ n
rosarium
Catholic prayer beads

rose /ɹoʊz/ /ɹəʊz/ [ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥] [ɻʷö̞ʊz̥] n
rosa
flower
shrub

rose garden n
rosārium
rosētum
garden planted in roses

rose-coloured adj
roseus
having pink colour

rosebed n
rosētum

rosehip /ˈɹoʊzˌhɪp/ /ˈɹəʊzˌhɪp/ n
rosa canina
the fruit of a rose plant

rosemary /ˈɹoʊzˌmɛəɹi/ /ˈɹəʊzməɹi/ n
rōsmarīnus
shrub

rosy /ˈɹoʊzi/ /ˈɹəʊzi/ adj
roseus
rose-coloured

rot /ɹɑt/ /ɹɒt/ /ɹɔt/ n
cariēs pūtor tabēs
process of becoming rotten

rot /ɹɑt/ /ɹɒt/ /ɹɔt/ v
putrefaciō pūtrescō tābescō
(intransitive) to suffer decomposition

rotation /ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/ n
rotatio
act of turning around a centre

rotten /ˈɹɑtn̩/ /ˈɹɒtn̩/ [ˈɹɑʔn̩] adj
puter putris cariōsus
decayed, gone bad

rotund /ɹoʊˈtʌnd/ /ɹəʊˈtʌnd/ adj
rotundus
Having a round or spherical shape

rotunda /ɹoʊˈtʌndə/ /ɹə(ʊ)ˈtʌndə/ n
tholus
architecture: round building, often with a dome

rough /ɹʌf/ adj
asper
not smooth
difficilis
difficult
impolītus rudis
crude, unrefined

rough breathing n
dasīa spīritus asper
Ancient Greek diacritical mark

roughly /ˈɹʌf.li/ adv
asperē
in a rough manner

roughness n
asperitās
property of being rough

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ adj
globōsus rotundus
spherical
rotundus
circular or cylindrical
complete, not lacking
of a number that has been rounded off

round off v
rotundō
to change a number into an approximation having fewer significant digits
to change the shape of an object to make it more circular

rounded /ˈɹaʊndɪd/ adj
teres
made into a circle or a sphere

roundel /ˈɹaʊn.dəl/ n
parmula
a small circular shield, sometimes not more than a foot in diameter

rouse /ˈɹaʊz/ v
incitō
to cause, excite

route /ɹaʊt/ /ɹut/ /ɹuːt/ /ɹʉːt/ n
via
course or way traveled

rove /ɹoʊv/ /ɹəʊv/ v
vagor
to wander about at random

row /ɹaʊ/ n
turbellae
noisy argument

row /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ n
seriēs
line of objects

row /ɹoʊ/ /ɹəʊ/ v
rēmigō
intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars
transitive:propel over water using oars

rowan /ˈɹaʊ.ən/ /ˈɹoʊ.ən/ /ˈɹəʊ.ən/ n
ornus
Sorbus aucuparia

rower /ˈɹəʊ.ə(ɹ)/ n
rēmex
person who rows a boat

rowlock /ˈɹɑlək/ /ˈɹɒlək/ /ˈɹʌlək/ n
scalmus
support for an oar

rowney n
runcilus runcinus
a packhorse

royal /ˈɹɔɪ(ə)l/ /ˈɹɔɪəl/ adj
rēgius rēgālis
of or relating to a monarch or his family

rub /ɹʌb/ [ɹɐb] v
fricō fricare
to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area
tergeō

rubber /ˈɹʌbə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌbɚ/ [ˈɹɐbə(ɹ)] n
gumma
pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree

rubble /ˈɹʌb.əl/ n
rūdus strāgēs
the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry

rubidium /ˌɹuːˈbɪd.i.əm/ n
rubidium
element with atomic number 37

rubric /ˈɹuːbɹɪk/ n
rubrica
heading in a book highlighted in red

ruby /ˈɹuː.bi/ n
rubinus
type of gem

rudder /ˈɹʌdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌdɚ/ n
gubernāculum
underwater vane used to steer a vessel

ruddy /ˈɹʌdi/ adj
rubicundus
reddish

rude /ɹud/ /ɹuːd/ /ɹɪʊ̯d/ /ɹʉːd/ adj
inconditus rudis
undeveloped, unskilled, basic
insolens importūnus inhūmānus
bad-mannered

rudely /ˈɹuːdli/ adv
barbarē
in a rude manner

rudiment /ˈɹuːdɪmənt/ n
rudimentum
fundamental principle or skill

rue /ɹuː/ n
ruta
any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta

rug /ɹʌɡ/ n
strāgulum tapēs
partial floor covering

rugose /ɹʊˈɡəʊs/ /ˌɹuːˈɡoʊs/ adj
rūgōsus
having a rough wrinkled surface
having wrinkles, creases, or ridges

ruin /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ [ˈɹuwɪn] n
ruīna
remains of destroyed construction
the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed

ruin /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ [ˈɹuwɪn] v
populor
to cause the economical ruin of
to destroy

ruinous /ˈɹuː.ɪnəs/ adj
calamitōsus perniciosus
destructive

rule /ɹuːl/ n
norma lēx praeceptum praescrīptum rēgula
regulation
regimen
the act of ruling; control

rule /ɹuːl/ v
imperō regō
to regulate, be in charge of, make decisions for, reign over

ruler /ˈɹulɚ/ /ˈɹuː.lə/ /ˈɹuːl.ə/ /ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/ [ˈɹʉwlə] [ˈɹʊwɫə] n
dominatrix
a female person who rules or governs
rēgula
measuring or drawing device
tyrannus
person who rules or governs

rumen /ˈɹu.mən/ n
ingluviēs rūmen
first stomach of ruminants

ruminant /ˈɹuːmɪnənt/ n
rūmināns
artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud

ruminate /ˈɹumɪneɪt/ v
rūmīnō
to chew cud

rumor /ˈɹumɚ/ /ˈɹuːmə(ɹ)/ n
auditus rūmor
statement or claim from no known reliable source

rumormonger n
fāmigerātor
person who spreads rumors and gossip

run /ɹʊn/ /ɹʌn/ v
currō curro
to move quickly on two feet

run away v
fugiō
to flee by running

run dry v
ārescō
become dry

run through v
transigō
impale a person

runaway /ˈɹʌnəweɪ/ adj
fugitīvus
having run away

runaway /ˈɹʌnəweɪ/ n
fugitīvus
a person or organization that escapes captivity or restrictions

rune /ɹuːn/ n
runa
letter or character

runic /ˈɹuːnɪk/ adj
runicus
of, pertaining to, or written using runes

runner /ˈɹʌnə/ /ˈɹʌnɚ/ n
cursor
somebody who runs, who moves at a fast pace

runs /ɹʌnz/ n
foria
diarrhea

rupture /ˈɹʌptʃə/ n
ruptura
burst or split
rāmex
break in tissue

rural /ˈɹɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈɹɝ.əl/ /ˈɹʊ.ɹəl/ /ˈɹʊə.ɹəl/ adj
agrestis rūrālis
pertaining to non-urban areas

rush /ɹʌʃ/ n
iuncus
plant

rush /ɹʌʃ/ v
adaestuō
to flow or move forward rapidly or noisily
festīnō vado
to hurry

rushed /ɹʌʃt/ adj
concitātus
very busy

russet /ˈɹʌsɪt/ adj
russus
color

rust /ɹʌst/ n
ferrūgō rōbīgō
result of oxidation
rōbīgō ferrugo
plant disease

rust /ɹʌst/ v
robigino
to oxidise

rustic /ˈɹʌstɪk/ adj
rusticus
crude, rough
rusticus rūrālis
country-styled

rustic /ˈɹʌstɪk/ n
rusticus
person from a rural area

rustler n
abāctor
cattle thief

rusty /ˈɹʌsti/ adj
aerūginōsus rōbīginōsus
affected by rust
ferrūgineus rōbīginōsus
of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown

rut /ɹʌt/ n
orbita
fixed routine, procedure, line of conduct, thought or feeling
orbita salebra
furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground

rutherfordium /ˌɹʌðəɹˈfɔːɹdiəm/ n
rutherfordium
chemical element

ruthless /ˈɹuːθləs/ adj
crūdēlis
without pity or compassion

rye /ɹaɪ/ n
sēcale secale
the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food

sable /ˈseɪbəl/ /ˈseɪbɫ/ n
mus silvestris
animal

sabot /ˈsæboʊ/ /ˈsæbəʊ/ n
ungula
a wooden shoe worn in various European countries

sabotage /sæ.bɒˈtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsæ.bəˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/ /ˌsæb.əˈtɑʒ/ v
surruō
deliberately destruct to prevent success

sabre /ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈseɪ.bɚ/ n
xiphomachaera
light sword, sharp along the front edge, part of the back edge, and at the point

saccharine /-ɹiːn/ /-ɹən/ /-ɹɪn/ /ˈsækəɹaɪn/ /ˈsækəɹɪn/ /ˈsækɹɪn/ adj
saccharīnus
of or relating to sugar

sacerdotal /ˌsæ.kə(ɹ)ˈdəʊ.təl/ /ˌsæs.ə(ɹ)ˈdəʊ.təl/ adj
sacerdōtālis
of or relating to priests or a high religious order

sack /sæk/ n
saccus culeus follis
bag for commodities or items

sacrament /ˈsækɹəmənt/ n
sacrāmentum sacramentum
sacred act or ceremony

sacramentary n
sacramentarium
ancient book containing the rites for Mass, the sacraments, etc.

sacrarium n
sacrārium
a place where sacred objects were kept

sacred /ˈseɪkɹɪd/ adj
sacer
made holy

sacrifice /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ /ˈsækɹɪfaɪz/ n
sacrificium
something sacrificed
sacrificium hostia victima
something offered to a god

sacrifice /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ /ˈsækɹɪfaɪz/ v
condono sacrificō
to offer as a gift to a deity

sacrificer n
sacrificātor sacrificātrīx
someone who sacrifices

sacrilege /ˈsækɹəlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsækɹɪlɪd͡ʒ/ n
sacrilegium
desecration, profanation, misuse or violation of something sacred

sacrilegious /sæk.ɹəˈlid͡ʒəs/ /sæk.ɹəˈlɪd͡ʒ.əs/ adj
sacrilegus
committing sacrilege

sacristan /ˈsækɹɪstən/ n
aedituus sacrarius sēcrētārius
person who maintains the sacristy

sacristy n
sacrārium
room in a church

sacrosanct /ˈsæk.ɹoʊˌsæŋkt/ adj
sacrōsanctus
beyond alteration, criticism, or interference, especially due to religious sanction; inviolable

sad /sæd/ adj
tristis maestus
feeling sorrow

saddle /ˈsæd(ə)l/ /ˈsædl̩/ n
sella
seat for a rider placed on the back of a horse or other animal

saddlebag /ˈsædəlˌbæɡ/ n
averta
covered pouch

sadness /ˈsædnəs/ n
trīstitia
state/emotion

sadomasochism /seɪdəʊˈmæsəkɪzəm/ n
sadomasochismus
practices of sadism and masochism collectively

safe /seɪf/ adj
fidus
reliable
securus tūtus
not in danger
tūtus
free from risk

safe /seɪf/ n
arca
box in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping

safe and sound adj
incolumis sani salvique sospes
having come to no harm

safeguard /ˈseɪfɡɑː(ɹ)d/ v
munio praemunio
to protect, to keep safe

safekeeping n
custōdia
act of keeping something safe

safely /ˈseɪfli/ adv
tūtō
in a safe manner

safety /ˈseɪfti/ n
securitas
condition or feeling of being safe

safflower /ˈsæfˌlaʊə(ɹ)/ n
cnecos
plant

saffron /ˈsæfəɹn/ /ˈsæfɹən/ n
crocus safranum
spice
safranum crocus
plant

saga /ˈsɑːɡə/ n
saga
Old Norse Icelandic prose

sagacious /səˈɡeɪʃəs/ adj
sagax cordātus
having or showing keen discernment

sagaciously adv
sagaciter
in a sagacious manner

sage /seɪd͡ʒ/ n
sophus
wise person
salvia
Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis used in cooking

sagittal /səˈd͡ʒɪt.əl/ /ˈsad͡ʒ.ɪ.təl/ /ˈsæd͡ʒ.ə.təl/ /ˈsæd͡ʒ.ə.ɾəl/ /ˈsæd͡ʒ.ɪ.təl/ adj
sagittālis
in a plane parallel to the median plane

said and done adj
dictum et factum
agreed to and accomplished or finished

sail /seɪl/ [seɪ̯ɫ] n
vēlum velum
a piece of fabric attached to a boat

sail /seɪl/ [seɪ̯ɫ] v
nāvigō velificor
to ride in a boat, especially sailboat

sailing /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/ n
velificatio
motion across water

sailor /ˈseɪ.lə/ /ˈseɪ.lɚ/ n
nauta nāvita
worker on a ship, seaman, seawoman

saint /seɪnt/ /sən(t)/ [sn̩(t)] [sɨn(t)] n
sānctus sanctus
person proclaimed as saint

sake /ˈseɪk/ n
gratia
contention, strife; guilt
gratias grātia
cause, interest or account
grātia
benefit
purpose or end; reason

salaam alaikum /səˈlɑːm əˌleɪkʊm/ interjection
pax tecum pax vobiscum
peace be upon you (Muslim greeting)

salacious /səˈleɪ.ʃəs/ adj
salax
lascivious, bawdy, obscene, lewd
promoting sexual desire or lust

salacity n
salācitās
the state or quality of being salacious

salad /ˈsæləd/ /ˈsælɪd/ /ˈsælɪt/ n
acetaria
food

salamander /ˈsæləˌmændə/ /ˈsæləˌmændɚ/ /ˈsæləˌmɑːndə/ n
salamandra
amphibian
mythical creature
small broiler

salami [səˈlɑːmɪ] n
salāmen
sausage

salary /ˈsæl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈsæl.ɚ.i/ n
manū̆pretium salārium
fixed amount of money paid on monthly or annual basis

sale /seɪl/ n
hasta venditio
venditio venditio libera venum venum liberum
act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder
venditio venditio terminans venditio ternimans venum venum terminans venum ternimans
sale of goods at reduced prices
venditio venum
exchange of goods or services for currency or credit

saleable /ˈseɪləbl̩/ adj
vendibilis
suitable for sale

salesman n
institor
man whose job it is to sell things

salinity /seɪˈlɪnəti/ n
salsugo
quality of being saline

saliva /səˈlaɪvə/ n
salīva
liquid secreted into the mouth

sallow /ˈsæ.ləʊ/ adj
lūridus lūteus
yellowish

sally /ˈsæli/ n
excursus
sortie

salmon /ˈsælmən/ /ˈsæmən/ /ˈsɑmən/ n
salmō salmo
fish

saloon /səˈlun/ n
canaba caupōna taberna
tavern

salt /sɑlt/ /sɒlt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ [sɑɫt] [sɑɫʔ] [sɔɯ̯t] n
sal
compound of an acid and a base
additional bytes inserted into an encryption
sāl sal
sodium chloride

salt /sɑlt/ /sɒlt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ [sɑɫt] [sɑɫʔ] [sɔɯ̯t] v
salio
to add salt to

salt lake /ˈsɔːlt ˌleɪk/ n
lacus salsus
body of water with a high concentration of salts

salt of the earth n
sal terrae
a decent, dependable person

salt pan n
salinae
A man-made pond where salty water is evaporated

salt shaker n
salīnum

salted adj
salsus
to which salt has been added

saltiness n
salsugo
property of being, or tasting, salty

saltworks n
salinae
salt works

salty /ˈsɒl.ti/ adj
salsus
containing salt
tasting of salt
īrātus
bitter

salubrious /səˈl(j)uː.bɹi.əs/ /səˈlu.bɹi.əs/ adj
salūber
promoting health

salutation /ˌsæljuˈteɪʃən/ /ˌsæljəˈteɪʃən/ n
salūtātiō
act of greeting

salvation /sælˈveɪʃən/ n
salus conservatio
the process of being saved (religion)

samarium /səˈmæɹɪəm/ n
samarium
chemical element

sambuca /samˈbjuːkə/ /sæmˈb(j)ukə/ n
sambūca
ancient triangular harp having a sharp, shrill tone

same /seɪm/ adj
eadem idem
idem eadem īdem
not different as regards self; identical

same /seɪm/ pronoun
īdem
the identical thing

samekh n
samech
Semitic letter

sameness /ˈseɪmnəs/ n
īdentitās
quality of being the same

sample /ˈsaːm.pəl/ /ˈsæm.pəl/ /ˈsæːm.pəl/ /ˈsɑːm.pəl/ [ˈsäːmpɯ] [ˈsɛəmpəɫ] n
exemplum
part taken for inspection

samurai /ˈsæm(j)ʊɹaɪ/ /ˈsæməˌɹaɪ/ n
samuraeus
feudal Japanese warrior

sanation n
sānātiō
act of healing or curing

sanctification /saŋktɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
sānctificātiō
the process of making holy

sanctifier n
sānctificātor sānctificātrīx
one who sanctifies (makes holy)

sanctify /ˈsæŋk.tɪ.faɪ/ v
consecro
to make holy

sanctity /ˈsæŋktɪti/ n
sanctitās
condition

sanctuary /ˈsæŋktjʊəɹi/ /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃʊəɹi/ n
fanum
state of being protected
fanum sacrarium
area set aside for protection
sacrarium
consecrated area
tūtum
place of safety or protection

sanctum /ˈsæŋktəm/ n
adytum
a place set apart

sanctum sanctorum n
sānctum sānctōrum
Holy of Holies

sand /sænd/ n
arēna harēna rāmentum arena
finely ground rock

sandal /ˈsændəl/ n
crepida solea
type of footwear

sandbank n
syrtis
ridge of sand

sandbox /ˈsændbɑks/ /ˈsændbɒks/ n
arenarium harenarium
wiki sandbox

sandhill crane n
Grus canadensis
Grus canadensis

sandpaper /ˈsændˌpeɪpɚ/ n
harenae charta
paper coated with abrasive material

sandpit /ˈsænd.pɪt/ n
harēnāria
place where sand is excavated

sandy /ˈsændi/ adj
harēnōsus
covered with sand
like sand

sanitary /ˈsænɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsænɪtɛɹi/ adj
saniter sanitera saniterum
of health

sap /sæp/ n
sucus
juice of plant

sapling /ˈsæplɪŋ/ n
arbuscula
young tree

sapphire /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ɚ/ n
hyacinthus sapphīrus sapphirus
gem

sapwood /ˈsapwʊd/ n
alburnum
wood just under the bark

sarcasm /ˈsɑːɹˌkæzəm/ /ˈsɑːˌkæzəm/ n
dicācitās
derision, facetiousness

sarcastic /sɑɹˈkæstɪk/ /sɑːˈkæstɪk/ adj
dicax nāsūtus
Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm
dicāculus nāsūtus
Containing sarcasm

sarcocol n
sarcocolla
gum-resin from Astragalus fasciculifolius for wounds

sarcoma /sɑɹˈkoʊmə/ n
sarcoma
type of malignant tumor

sarcopenia n
sarcopenia
gradual age-related loss of skeletal muscle

sardine /sɑɹˈdin/ /sɑːˈdiːn/ n
sardina sarda
fish

sardonyx /sɑː(ɹ)ˈdɒnɪks/ n
sardonyx
gemstone banded with red sard

sarin /ˈsɑːɹən/ /ˈsɑːɹɪn/ n
sarinum
nerve gas

sarissa n
sarissa

satchel /ˈsæt͡ʃəl/ n
pēra
bag or case with one or two shoulder straps

sated adj
satur plēnus
in a state of complete satisfaction

satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n
satellites
attendant on an important person

satiety /səˈsaɪ.ɪ.ti/ /səˈtaɪ.ə.ti/ /səˈtaɪ.ɪ.ti/ n
satietas
state of being perfectly satiated

satirical /səˈtɪɹɪkəl/ adj
satiricus
of or pertaining to satire

satirize /ˈsatɪrʌɪz/ v
cavillor
make a satire

satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/ n
fructus
fulfillment of a need or desire

satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj
satiātus
in a state of satisfaction

satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v
satisfacio satiō sufficio
to meet needs, to fulfill

satisfying /ˈsætɪsfaɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
satiāns
that satisfies

satispassion /satɪsˈpaʃən/ /sætɪsˈpæʃən/ n
satispassiō
atonement by suffering to an adequate degree

satrap /ˈseɪtɹæp/ /ˈsæt.ræp/ n
satrapēs
governor of a Persian province

satyr /ˈseɪtɚ/ /ˈsætə/ /ˈsætɚ/ n
satyrus
Greek mythology

sauce /soːs/ /sɑs/ /sɔs/ /sɔːs/ n
embamma pulmentum sūcus
liquid condiment

saucepan /ˈsoːs.pɘn/ /ˈsoːsˌpɛn/ /ˈsɔsˌpæn/ /ˈsɔːs.pən/ n
cacubus
deep cooking vessel

saucer /ˈsɑ.səɹ/ /ˈsɒ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔː.sə/ n
scutella
small dish

sauciness n
protervitās
the property of being saucy

sauna /ˈsaʊ.nə/ /ˈsɔː.nə/ n
sūdātōrium
sauna room or house

sausage /ˈsæsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɑsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɑːsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɒsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ n
salsicia botulus farcīmen hillae tomāclum tuccētum
a food made of minced meat packed into a tubular casing

savage /ˈsævɪd͡ʒ/ adj
barbarus atrōx crūdēlis ferus inhūmānus
brutal, vicious or merciless
barbarus crūdēlis ferus immānis saevus
barbaric, not civilized
barbarus silvestris
wild, not cultivated
trux ferus saevus immānis
fierce and ferocious

savage /ˈsævɪd͡ʒ/ n
barbarus ferus
uncivilized or feral person

savagely adv
ferōciter
in a savage manner

savageness n
saevitia
property of behaving savagely

savagery /ˈsæv.ɪd͡ʒ.ɹɪ/ n
saevitia
being savage

save /seɪv/ v
servo
Christianity: to redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation
computing: to write a file to a storage medium
to store for future use
servo adiuvo auxilior iuvo opitulor subvenio
to help someone to survive, or rescue someone

savin n
sabīna
Juniperus sabina

savior /ˈseɪvjə/ /ˈseɪvjɚ/ n
Sospita salvātor salvātrīx servātor servātrīx
a person who saves someone, rescues another from harm

saviouress n
salvatrix
female saviour

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ adj
sapidus
tasty, attractive to the palate

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ n
cunela satureia
herb of genus Satureja

savour /ˈseɪvə(ɹ)/ n
sapor
the specific taste or smell of something

saw /ˈsɑ/ /ˈsɑl/ /ˈsɔ/ /ˈsɔː/ [ˈsɔɹ] n
serra
tool
dictum
saying or proverb

saw /ˈsɑ/ /ˈsɑl/ /ˈsɔ/ /ˈsɔː/ [ˈsɔɹ] v
serrare
cut with a saw

sawdust /ˈsɔːˌdʌst/ n
scobis lānūgō
dust created by sawing

saxophone /ˈsæksəfoʊn/ n
saxophonus
a musical instrument of the woodwind family

saxophonist /ˌsæk.ˈsɑ.fə.nɪst/ /ˌsæk.ˈsɒ.fə.nɪst/ /ˌsæk.ˈsɔ.fə.nɪst/ n
saxophonista saxophonistus
person who plays or practices with the saxophone

say /seɪ/ v
aio dico loquor for inquam proloquor
to pronounce
dico fabulor for inquam loquor
to recite
dico loquor for fabulor
to communicate verbally or in writing
for
to indicate in a written form

say no v
negō
to reject something

saying /ˈseɪ.ɪŋ/ n
dictum fatus ēlogium
proverb or maxim

scab /skæb/ n
crusta
incrustation over a wound

scabbard /ˈskæb.əd/ /ˈskæb.ɚd/ n
vāgīna
the sheath of a sword

scabby /ˈskæb.i/ adj
scaber
full of scabs

scabies /ˈskeɪ.biz/ n
scabiēs scabies
an infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei

scabrous /ˈska-/ /ˈskeɪ-/ /ˈskeɪbɹəs/ /ˈskæbɹəs/ adj
scabrōsus
covered with scales or scabs; very coarse or rough

scaffold /ˈskæf.ld/ /ˈskæf.əld/ /ˈskæf.əʊld/ n
pegma
structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on

scald /skɑld/ /skɒld/ /skɔld/ /skɔːld/ v
combūrō
to burn with hot fluid

scale /skeɪl/ /skæɪl/ [skeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] [skæɪ̯(ə)ɫ] n
scala
series of notes
squāma squama
keratin pieces covering the skin of certain animals

scale /skeɪl/ /skæɪl/ [skeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] [skæɪ̯(ə)ɫ] v
ascendō scandō
to climb

scaled /skeɪld/ adj
squāmeus squāmōsus
covered with scales

scales /skeɪlz/ n
lībra statēra trutina
device for weighing goods for sale
statēra trutina

scallop /ˈskaləp/ /ˈskæləp/ /ˈskɑləp/ /ˈskɒləp/ /ˈskɔləp/ /ˈskɛləp/ n
pecten striāta
mollusc

scalp /skælp/ n
calva
part of head where the hair grows

scalpel /ˈskælpəl/ n
scalpellum
small straight knife

scalper n
locārius
one who sells tickets unofficially

scaly /ˈskeɪli/ adj
squāmeus squāmōsus
covered or abounding with scales

scammony n
acridium scammōnea
bindweed

scan /skæn/ v
percurro
to examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely

scandal /ˈskændəl/ n
flāgitium opprobrium
incident that brings disgrace

scandalous /ˈskændələs/ adj
flāgitiōsus propudianus propudiosus
wrong, immoral, causing a scandal

scandium /ˈskændi.əm/ n
scandium
chemical element

scanner /ˈskænə/ /ˈskænɚ/ n
sarotis
device which scans documents

scantiness n
exiguitās
quality of being scanty

scanty /ˈskænti/ adj
exiguus
somewhat less than is needed in amplitude or extent

scapegoat /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/ /ˈskeɪpˌɡəʊt/ n
caper emissarius
a goat imbued with the sins of the people

scapular /ˈskapjʊlə/ adj
scapularus
of or pertaining to the scapula

scapular /ˈskapjʊlə/ n
scapulare
a short cloak with an embroidered image of a saint

scar /skɑɹ/ /skɑː(ɹ)/ n
cicātrix cicatrix
permanent mark on the skin

scar /skɑɹ/ /skɑː(ɹ)/ v
notō
to mark the skin permanently

scarcely /ˈskɛəsli/ /ˈskɛɹsli/ adv
haud
certainly not
haud vix
almost not, by a small margin
vix

scarcity /ˈskɛəsɪti/ /ˈskɛɹsɪti/ n
inopia
an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
paucitās
the condition of something being scarce or deficient

scare /skɛə/ /skɛɚ/ /skɪə(ɹ)/ v
terreō timeor
to frighten

scarecrow /ˈskɛəkɹəʊ/ /ˈskɛɚˌkɹoʊ/ n
terriculum avium terricula formīdo avium
effigy fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there

scared /skɛ(ə)ɹd/ /skɛəd/ [skɛɚd] adj
metuens timidus
afraid, frightened

scarf /skɑːf/ /skɑːɹf/ n
fōcāle
long garment worn around the neck

scarf /skɑːf/ /skɑːɹf/ v
tuburcinor
eat very quickly

scarificator n
scarificātor
cupping glass

scarlet /ˈskɐːlət/ /ˈskɑɹlɪt/ /ˈskɑːlɪt/ adj
coccinus puniceus
colour

scarlet /ˈskɐːlət/ /ˈskɑɹlɪt/ /ˈskɑːlɪt/ n
coccum
cloth

scarred /skɑː(ɹ)d/ adj
cicātrīcōsus
having scars

scary /ˈskɛəɹi/ /ˈskɛɹi/ adv
metūculōsus terribilis
causing fear or anxiety

scat /skæt/ interjection
apage
An imperative demand to leave

scathe /skeɪð/ /skeɪθ/ n
damnum
damage; harm; hurt; injury

scatter /ˈskætə/ /ˈskætɚ/ v
dissipō
to disperse
spargō
to cause to separate

scattered /ˈskætəd/ /ˈskætɚd/ adj
dispersus
Randomly distributed

scavenger /ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ n
colacarius
Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things

scene /siːn/ n
locus
the location of an event that attracts attention

scent /sɛnt/ n
odor
distinctive odour or smell

scent-bottle n
olfactorium
a small bottle containing perfume

sceptre /ˈsɛptə/ /ˈsɛptɚ/ n
baculum sceptrum
ornamental staff

scheme /skiːm/ v
contechnor
to contrive a plan

schemer /ˈskimɚ/ n
trīcō
he who plots secret, devious plans

schizophrenia /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹɛ.ni.ə/ /ˌskɪz.əˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ n
schizophrenia dēmentia praecox dēmentia præcox morbus dissidentiae phreneticae
mental disorder

scholar's mate n
mattum scholāris
checkmate which occurs after the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Qh5 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Qxf7#

scholasticism /skəˈlæstɪˌsɪzəm/ n
scholastica
school of philosophy

school /skuːl/ /skuːɫ/ n
collēgium ūniversitās
college or university
schola audītōrium collēgium lūdus
an institution dedicated to teaching and learning
schola ludus
a department/institute at a college or university
an art movement
an institution dedicated to teaching and learning before college or university
secta schola
(collectively) the followers of a particular doctrine
grex
a group of fish

schoolboy n
discipulus
young male student

schoolgirl n
discipula
girl attending school

schoolmate n
condiscipula condiscipulus
person who attended school with the subject

sciatica /saɪˈætɪkə/ n
ischias
neuralgia of the sciatic nerve

science /ˈsaɪ.əns/ n
disciplina scientia
particular discipline or branch of learning
scientia
collective discipline of learning acquired through the scientific method
knowledge gained through study or practice

science fiction /ˈsaɪəns ˌfɪkʃən/ n
scientia ficticia
fiction

scimitar /ˈsɪmɪtɑːɹ/ /ˈsɪmɪtə(ɹ)/ n
acīnacēs cymithārra
sword with curved blade

scintillate /ˈsɪn.təˌleɪt/ /ˈsɪn.tɪˌleɪt/ v
scintillō
to twinkle

scion /ˈsaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈsaɪ.ən/ /ˈsaɪən/ n
tālea
(detached) shoot or twig

scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ /ˈsɪzɚz/ n
forfex axicia
tool used for cutting

scoff /skɑːf/ /skɒf/ /skɔːf/ v
cavillor
to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision

scoffer n
irrīsor
one who scoffs or mocks

scold /skoʊld/ /skəʊld/ [skɒʊɫd] v
castigo obiurgō
rebuke

scoop /skuːp/ n
trulla
any cup- or bowl-shaped object

scorch /skɔɹt͡ʃ/ /skɔːtʃ/ v
adūrō
to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
urere
to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire

scorched adj
adustus
dried, damaged, burnt by exposure to sunlight or heat

scorn /skɔɹn/ /skɔːn/ n
contemptus
contempt, disdain

scorn /skɔɹn/ /skɔːn/ v
contemno
to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
reiciō spernō
to reject, turn down

scornfully adv
contemptim
in a scornful manner

scorpion /-pɪ.ən/ /ˈskɔɹ.pi.ən/ /ˈskɔː.pi.ən/ n
nepa scorpiō scorpio
any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones

scorpionfish n
scorpaena
fish

scotia /ˈskoʊʃə/ n
scotia
type of architectural molding

scoundrel /ˈskaʊ̯ndɹəl/ n
furcifer furcifera verberō
villain

scour /skaʊɹ/ /ˈskaʊə/ /ˈskaʊɚ/ v
pervēnor
to search an area thoroughly

scourge /skɔɹd͡ʒ/ /skɜːd͡ʒ/ /skɝd͡ʒ/ n
pestis
persistent pest, illness, or source of trouble
verber
a whip often of leather

scout /skaʊt/ [skʌʊt] n
antecursor antecessor
person sent out to gain and bring in tidings

scrap /skɹæp/ n
frustum
small piece, fragment

scrap dealer n
scrutarius

scrape /skɹeɪp/ v
rādō
draw an object along while exerting pressure

scrape together v
corrādō
collect small amounts

scraper /ˈskɹeɪpə/ /ˈskɹeɪpɚ/ n
grosa scalprum
an instrument by which anything is scraped

scraping n
rāsus
action of scraping
strigmentum
material removed when something has been scraped

scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/ v
annullare
remove, ignore}} or delete
scabo
mark a surface with a sharp object
scabō
rub the skin with rough material
scabō scalpō
rub a surface with a sharp object

scream /skɹim/ /skɹiːm/ v
clāmō vōciferor
to make the sound of a scream

screech /skɹiːt͡ʃ/ [skɹit͡ʃ] [skɹiːt͡ʃ] v
stridō
make a screech

screech owl n
ulula
Megascops

screen /skɹiːn/ [skɹ̥ʷɪi̯n] n
pluteus
physical divider
umbraculum

screw /skɹuː/ n
clavus cochleatus
fastener

screw pine n
pandanus
Pandanus spp.

screw up v
erro
colloquial: to blunder

screwing n
futūtiō
sexual intercourse

scribe /skɹaɪb/ n
librāriolus librārius scrība
one who writes; a draughtsman
scrība
writer and doctor of the law

scrivener /ˈskɹɪvnə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɹɪvənəɹ/ n
tabelliō
professional writer

scrofula /ˈskɹɒfjʊlə/ /ˈskɹɔfjələ/ n
scrofula
form of tuberculosis

scroll /skɹoʊl/ n
volūmen
roll of paper or parchment

scrotum /ˈskɹoʊ.təm/ /ˈskɹəʊ.təm/ n
culleus scrōtum
the bag of the skin and muscle that contains the testicles

scruple /ˈskɹupəl/ /ˈskɹuːpəl/ n
scrupulus
hesitation from the difficulty of determining what is right
small unit of mass

scrupulous /ˈskɹuː.pjə.ləs/ adj
scrūpulōsus
meticulous

scrutinize /ˈskɹutn̩ˌaɪz/ /ˈskɹuːtɨnaɪz/ v
scrūtor
to examine with great care

scrutiny /ˈskɹuː.tɪ.ni/ n
scrūtinium
thorough inspection

sculpt /skʌlpt/ v
sculpō
be a sculptor

sculptor /ˈskʌlptɚ/ n
sculptor
a person who sculpts

sculpture /ˈskʌlptj(ʊ)ə/ /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃə/ /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ n
sculptura opera sculpturae
work of art created by sculpting

scum /skʌm/ n
caenum faex sentīna
person or persons considered to be reprehensible

scurrilous /ˈskɜɹələs/ /ˈskʌ.ɹə.ləs/ /ˈskʌɹələs/ adj
scurrīlis
coarse, vulgar, abusive, or slanderous

scurvy /ˈskɜːvi/ /ˈskɝvi/ n
scorbutus
deficiency of vitamin C

scythe /ˈsaɪð/ /ˈsaɪθ/ n
falx
farm tool

sea /seɪ/ /siː/ n
mare pontus pelagus aequor
body of water

sea eagle n
ossifragus
genus Haliaeetus

sea horse n
equus bipēs
fish

sea lily n
lilium de mari lilium maris
stalked crinoid

sea monster n
cētos cētus mōnstrum marīnum pistris
large, aggressive creature in the sea

sea snail n
nārīta

sea stack /ˈsi ˌstæk/ /ˈsiː ˌstæk/ n
stakus
pillar of rock that rises from the ocean

sea urchin /ˈsi ˌɝtʃɪ̈n/ n
echīnus
any of many marine echinoderms of the class Echinoidea

seabird /ˈsiːbɜː(ɹ)d/ n
mergus
any bird that spends most of its time in coastal waters

seabream n
aurata sargus
any of several species of marine fish

seafaring adj
permarīnus
fit to travel on the sea; seagoing
following a life at sea

seagoing adj
permarīnus
made for, fit for sailing on, or used on the high seas

seagrass n
gramen maritimum
grasslike marine plants

seal /siːl/ n
phoca
pinniped
sigillum
design or insignia associated with organization or official role
stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance

seam /siːm/ n
sūtūra sutura
suture

search /sɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ n
scrūtinium
an attempt to find something

search /sɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ v
scisco pervēnor scrūtor
to look throughout (a place) for something
scisco quaerō vestigo
(followed by "for") to look thoroughly

seashore /ˈsiːʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ˈsiːʃoə/ /ˈsiːʃɔɹ/ /ˈsiːʃɔː/ n
acta lītus
the coastal land bordering a sea or ocean

season /ˈsiː.zən/ n
hora tempestas tempus anni
quarter of a year
tempus
part of year with something special
a group of episodes

season /ˈsiː.zən/ v
condiō
to flavour food

seasoned /ˈsiːzənd/ adj
condītus
containing seasonings

seasoning n
condīmentum
cooking ingredient

seat /siːt/ n
sedīle
piece of furniture
sedīle sēdēs
place in which to sit

seaweed n
alga
marine plants and algae

sebaceous gland n
glandula sebacea
gland of skin secreting sebum

sebum /ˈsibm̩/ n
sebum
thick oily substance

secession /səˈsɛʃən/ n
sēcessiō
The act of seceding

secluded /səˈkluːdɪd/ adj
reductus summōtus
in seclusion, isolated, remote

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ adj
secundus
that comes after the first
secundus alter
second (numeral)

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ n
momentum secundus
short, indeterminate amount of time
secunda secundus
one-sixtieth of a minute; SI unit of time

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ n
secundus alter
number two in a series

second fiddle n
secundae
sidekick or subordinate; the role of such a person

second-class adj
secundārius
inferior in quality or standing

second-rate adj
secundārius
of mediocre quality

secondhand /ˈsɛk(ə)nd hand/ adj
redivīvus
not new; previously owned and used by another

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ adj
arcānus sēcrētus
being or kept hidden.

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ n
opertum abscōnsum arcānum mystērium sēcrētum
knowledge that is hidden
sēcrēta
inaudible prayer, especially after the “orate fratres” at Mass

secret police n
politia secreta
police operating outside normal boundaries of law

secret society n
hetaeria
organization

secretary /ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈsɛk.ɹə.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛk.ɹə.tɹi/ [ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtʰɛɹ.i] n
librariolus librarius scrība sēcrētārius
person keeping records and handling clerical work

secretly /ˈsiː.kɹət.li/ /ˈsiː.kɹɪt.li/ adv
clam furtim latenter
in a secret manner

sect /sɛkt/ n
cultus
religious movement

section /ˈsɛkʃən/ n
sectiō
part, piece or subdivision of anything

secular /ˈsɛkjələɹ/ /ˈsɛkjʊlə/ adj
profānus
not specifically religious

secure /səˈkjɔɹ/ /səˈkjɔː(ɹ)/ /səˈkjɝ/ /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /səˈkjʊɹ/ adj
securus tūtus
free from attack or danger; protected

secure /səˈkjɔɹ/ /səˈkjɔː(ɹ)/ /səˈkjɝ/ /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /səˈkjʊɹ/ v
munio
to make secure

securely /səˈkjɔːli/ /səˈkjɝli/ /səˈkjʊəli/ /səˈkjʊɹli/ adv
tūtō
in a secure manner

security /səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌti/ /səˈkjʊɹ.ɪˌti/ /sɪˈkjɔːɹəti/ /sɪˈkjʊəɹəti/ [səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌɾi] [səˈkjʊɹ.ɪˌɾi] n
securitas
condition of not being threatened

sedan /səˈdæn/ n
feretrum lectica
enclosed chair carried by porters

sedate /səˈdeɪt/ /sɪˈdeɪt/ adj
sēdātus
in a composed and temperate state

sedate /səˈdeɪt/ /sɪˈdeɪt/ v
sēdō
to make tranquil

sedation n
sēdātiō
act

sedge /sɛd͡ʒ/ n
cārex
any plant of the genus Carex

sediment /ˈsɛd.ɪ.mənt/ n
faex sedimen
collection of small particles

sedimentary rock n
saxum authigenicum saxum sedimentarium
one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth

sedition /sɛˈdɪ.ʃən/ n
sēditiō
incitement
insurrection or rebellion

seditious /səˈdɪʃəs/ adj
sēditiōsus
of, related to, or involved in sedition

seduce /sɪˈd(j)uːs/ /sɪˈdjuːs/ v
seducere
sēdūcō
to beguile or lure someone away from duty, accepted principles, or proper conduct; to lead astray

seducer n
corruptor corruptrix sēductor sēductrix
someone who seduces, especially a man who seduces a woman

seduction /sɪˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ n
inlectamentum
act of seducing

seductive /sɪˈdʌktɪv/ adj
pellax
attractive, alluring, tempting

seductress n
sēductrix
woman who seduces

sedulous /ˈsɛdjʊ-/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒələs/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒʊləs/ adj
sēdulus
of a person: diligent in application or pursuit

see /ˈsi/ /ˈsiː/ interjection
ecce
interjection to attract attention

see /ˈsi/ /ˈsiː/ n
sedes
diocese

see /ˈsi/ /ˈsiː/ v
video specio specto visito viso
perceive with the eyes
video videre
understand

see coming v
prōvideō
notice in advance; foresee

see you tomorrow phraseologicalUnit
in crastinum
see you tomorrow

seed /siːd/ n
semen
any small seed-like fruit

seeing /ˈsiːɪŋ/ adj
videns
having vision; not blind

seeing is believing proverb
videre est credere
you need to see something to believe it

seek /siːk/ v
quaerō
to try to find
quaerō volō obtinēre
to ask for

seem /siːm/ v
videor
to appear

seer /sɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈsiːə(ɹ)/ n
fatidica vātēs
someone who foretells the future

seesaw /ˈsi.sɔ/ /ˈsiː.sɑː/ /ˈsiː.sɔː/ n
oscillum
structure moving up and down, balanced in the middle

seething /ˈsiː.ðɪŋ/ adj
fervidus
boiling, bubbling

segment /sɛɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈsɛɡ.mənt/ /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ n
segmentum
length of some object
math: portion

segregate /ˈsɛɡɹəɡət/ /ˈsɛɡɹəˌɡeɪt/ v
sēgregō
to separate

seismic /ˈsaɪzmɪk/ adj
seismicus
related to, or caused by an earthquake or other vibration of the Earth

seismograph /ˈsaɪz.mə.ɡɹæf/ n
seismographus
instrument that detects and records earthquakes

seismologist n
seismologista seismologistus
person who practices seismology

seismology /saɪs.ˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪzˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
seismologia
the study of the vibration of the Earth's interior

seize /siːz/ v
capiō possideō prehendō
to deliberately take hold of, grab
carpo
to take advantage of

seize the day v
carpe diem
enjoy the present

seldom /ˈsɛldəm/ adv
rārē rārō rārenter
infrequently, rarely

select /sɪˈlɛkt/ adj
ēlectus
privileged, specially selected

select /sɪˈlɛkt/ v
dēligō legō optō sēligō
to choose one or more elements from a set

selected /sɪˈlɛktɪd/ adj
optīvus
that have been selected or chosen

selection /səˈlɛkʃən/ n
sēlēctiō
process or act of selecting

selenite n
speculāris lapis
gypsum

selenium /səˈliːni.əm/ /sɪˈliːni.əm/ n
selēnium selenium
chemical element

selenologist n
selenologus
person skilled or involved in selenology

self /sɛf/ /sɛlf/ n
idem
individual person as the object of own reflective consciousness

self-control /ˌsɛlf kənˈtɹoʊl/ /ˌsɛlf kənˈtɹəʊl/ n
temperantia
ability to control one's desires and impulses

self-immolate v
sē immolāre
to set oneself on fire

self-love n
amor prōprius
regard for oneself

self-restraint n
abstinentia
self-restraint

selfsame /ˈsɛlfseɪm/ /ˈsɛlfˌseɪm/ /ˌsɛlfˈseɪm/ adj
identidem
precisely the same

sell /sɛl/ v
abalieno
vendō
to agree to transfer goods or provide services for payment

seller /ˈsɛlə/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ n
vēnditor vēnditrīx
someone who sells

semblance /ˈsɛm.bləns/ n
effigiēs
likeness, similarity

semelfactive adj
semelfactivus

semelfactive aspect n
semelfactivus
grammar aspect

semen /ˈsiːmən/ n
sēmen
male reproductory fluid

semese /sɪˈmiːs/ adj
sēmēsus
half-eaten

semi- /sɛmaɪ/ /sɛmi/ prefix
semi-
half (prefix)

semi-deponent n
verbum transgressivum
verb whose present system is normal but whose perfect system is deponent (or vice versa)

semicircle n
hēmicyclium sēmicirculus
half of a circle

semifinal n
semifinale semifinalis
competition

seminal vesicle /ˈsɛmɪnəl ˈvɛsɪkəl/ n
vesicula seminalis
seminal vesicle

seminar /ˈsɛmɪnɑɹ/ /ˈsɛmɪnɑː/ n
sēminārium
meeting held for the exchange of useful information

seminary /ˈsɛmənɛɹi/ /ˈsɛmɪnəɹi/ /ˈsɛmɪnɹi/ n
sēminārium seminarium
theological school

semivowel n
semivocalis
sound in speech

senate /ˈsenət/ /ˈsɛnət/ /ˈsɛnɪt/ n
senātus
a group of experienced, respected, wise individuals serving as decision makers or advisors
senātus senatus
the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems

senator /ˈsɛn.ə.tə/ /ˈsɛn.ə.tɚ/ n
senātor
historic: position in government of ancient Rome
senātor senator
member in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate

send /sɛnd/ v
mittō
make something go somewhere

seneschal /ˈsɛnəʃəl/ n
dapifer
steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate

senile /ˈsinaɪl/ /ˈsiːnaɪl/ adj
senīlis
of, or relating to old age

senior /ˈsinjɚ/ /ˈsiːnjə(r)/ adj
senior
older

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɪn(t)s/ v
sentire
sentiō
use biological senses

senseless /ˈsɛnsləs/ adj
excors
without consideration

sensible /ˈsɛns.ə.bəl/ /ˈsɛns.ɪ.bəl/ [ˈsɛn̥səbɫ̩] [ˈsɛn̥sɪbl̩] adj
practicus
characterized more by usefulness than by fashionableness

sensibly /ˈsɛnsəbli/ adv
sapienter
in a sensible manner; in a way that shows good sense

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩(t)s] [ˈsɛnʔn̩(t)s] n
sententia
grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate
judicial order for punishment
saying, especially from a great person

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩(t)s] [ˈsɛnʔn̩(t)s] v
addīcō
declare a sentence on a convicted person

sentinel /ˈsɛntɪnəl/ n
custos excubitor praeses vigil
A sentry or guard

sentinel event n
res custodis
unusual event in a medical setting which results in death or serious physical injury

separable adj
sēparābilis
able to be separated

separate /ˈsep.əˌɹæɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ə.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.əˌɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɚˌeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɹət/ /ˈsɛpˌɹeɪt/ adj
distinctus sēcrētus
apart from; not connected to

separate /ˈsep.əˌɹæɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ə.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.əˌɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɚˌeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɹət/ /ˈsɛpˌɹeɪt/ v
dīvidō sēiungō
to divide into separate parts

separated /ˈsɛpəɹeɪtɪd/ adj
dīvīsus
detached; not connected or joined

separately /ˈsɛpəɹətli/ /ˈsɛpɹətli/ adv
seorsum sēiunctim sēparātim
in a separate manner

separation /ˌsep.əˈɹæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
dissociatio
act of disuniting two or more things

separation of powers n
trias polītica
model for governance

septennium /sɛpˈtɛniəm/ /sɛpˈtɛnɪəm/ n
septuennium
period of seven years

septic /ˈsɛp.tɪk/ adj
sēpticus
of or pertaining to sepsis

septillion numeral
septillio septillionis

sepulchral /səˈpʊlkɹəl/ /səˈpʌlkɹəl/ adj
sepulcralis
suggestive of grave

sequel /ˈsiːkwəl/ n
consequentia narrativa
a narrative written after another narrative set in the same universe

sequence /ˈsiːkwəns/ n
-ae sequentia
seriēs
set of things in a set order

seraph /ˈsɛɹəf/ n
seraphus
high order of angels

serenade /ˌsɛɹəˈneɪd/ v
occentō
serenade

serene /səˈɹin/ /səˈɹiːn/ adj
serenus
serēnus
fair and unclouded
peaceful, calm

serenity /səˈɹɛnɪti/ n
serenitas
lack of agitation
serēnitās
state

sericulture /ˈsɛɹəˌkəlt͡ʃ ɚ/ /ˈsɛɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈsɛɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃ ɚ/ /ˈsɪəɹɪ-/ n
sericultura
rearing of silkworms for the production of silk

series /ˈsiɹiz/ /ˈsɪə.ɹiːz/ /ˈsɪəɹɪ.ɪz/ /ˈsɪɹiz/ n
seriēs
a number of things that follow on one after the other

series finale n
conclusio serei televisionis
the final episode of a television series

serious /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əs/ /ˈsɪɚ.i.əs/ /ˈsɪɹ.i.əs/ /ˈsɪː.ɹɪ.əs/ adj
gravis sevērus sonticus
important; weighty; not trifling; leaving no room for play
sērius
really intending what is said; being in earnest
sērius serius
without humor or expression of happiness

seriously /ˈsiɹi.əsli/ /ˈsɪəɹi.əsli/ /ˈsɪɹi.əsli/ adv
sēriō
in a serious or literal manner

serpent /ˈsɜːpənt/ /ˈsɝpənt/ n
anguis coluber serpēns
snake

serpentine /ˈsɜː.pənˌtaɪn/ /ˈsɝ.pənˌtaɪn/ adj
serpentīnus
of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes

serpentine /ˈsɜː.pənˌtaɪn/ /ˈsɝ.pənˌtaɪn/ n
ophites
mineral

servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ /ˈsɝvənt/ [ˈsɝvn̩ʔ] n
famulus minister famula ministra
one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation
minister
one who serves another, providing help in some manner

serve /sɑː(ɹ)v/ /sɜːv/ /sɝv/ v
dapino
to set down on a table to be eaten or drunk
militō
military: to work or operate
oboedio
religion: to obey and worship
prosum serviō
to attend, supply the wants of
servio
to be a servant
to be in service
serviō
to work for

server /ˈsɜːvə/ /ˈsɝvɚ/ n
minister
preferred unisex term for a waitress or waiter
minster
computing: a computer dedicated to running server programs

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ n
prodessendum
practice of providing services as economic activity
servitium
act of being of assistance to someone
state of being subordinate or employed

service tree n
sorbus
Sorbus domestica

servile /ˈsəɹ.vəl/ /ˈsəɹˌvaɪl/ /ˈsɜː(ɹ)ˌvaɪl/ adj
humilis obnoxius vernīlis
slavish or submissive

servility /sə.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ /sɚ.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ /ˌsɜː.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ /ˌsɝ.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ n
servīlitās
condition of being servile

servitude /-tjuːd/ /ˈsɜːvɪtʃuːd/ /ˈsɝvɪtud/ n
servitūdō servitūs
the state of being a slave

sesame /ˈsiːsəm/ /ˈsɛsəm/ /ˈsɛsəmi/ /ˈsɛz-/ n
sēsamum
plant
seed

sesquipedal adj
sēsquipedālis
measuring or containing a foot and a half

sestertius n
sēstertius sestertius
Roman coin

set /sɛt/ adj
status
fixed in position

set /sɛt/ n
collectum conjunctum
set theory: collection of objects

set /sɛt/ v
dēterminō
to determine
locō pōnō
to put something down
occidō
of a heavenly body: to disappear below the horizon

set about v
eō
to initiate or begin some action

set forth v
prōpōnō
to present for consideration

set free v
līberō
release, free, give freedom to

set in motion v
agitō cieō commoveō
trigger movement or progress

set on fire v
accendō flammō igniō incendō
cause to begin to burn

set out v
proficiscor
to leave

set sail v
velificor
to embark on a voyage by boat

set theory n
ratio coniunctorum
mathematical theory of sets

set up v
sistō
to ready something for use

set upon v
incessō
to attack

settle /ˈsɛtl̩/ /ˈsɛtəl/ v
sedeo
to fix one's dwelling

settler /ˈsɛt.lə/ /ˈsɛt.lɚ/ /ˈsɛt.l̩.ə/ /ˈsɛt.l̩.ɚ/ n
agripeta colōna colōnus
someone who settles in a new location

seven /ˈsɛvən/ [ˈsɛbm̩] numeral
septem
cardinal number 7

seven deadly sins n
septem peccata capitalia septem peccata mortalia saligia
the seven cardinal sins

seven hundred /ˈsɛv.ən ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈsɛv.ən ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
septingentī septingenti
cardinal number 700

seven o'clock n
hora septima
the start of the eighth hour

seventeen /ˈsɛv.ən.tiːn/ /ˌsɛv.ənˈtiːn/ numeral
septendecim septemdecim
cardinal number

seventeenth /ˌsɛvənˈtiːnθ/ adj
septimus decimus
ordinal number

seventh /ˈsɛvnθ/ /ˈsɛvənθ/ adj
septimus
ordinal form of the number seven

seventieth /ˈsɛvnti.əθ/ adj
septuāgēsimus
ordinal form of the number seventy

seventy /ˈsɛv.ən.di/ /ˈsɛv.ən.ti/ numeral
septuaginta
cardinal number

seventy-eight numeral
duodeoctoginta
78

seventy-five /ˌsɛv.ən.tiˈfaɪv/ numeral
septuaginta quinque
75

seventy-four numeral
septuaginta quattuor
74

seventy-nine numeral
undeoctoginta
79

seventy-one numeral
septuaginta unus
71

seventy-seven numeral
septuaginta septem
77

seventy-six numeral
septuaginta sex
76

seventy-three numeral
septuaginta tres
73

seventy-two numeral
septuaginta duo
72

seventysomething n
septuagenarius
a person between the ages of 70 and 79

sever /ˈsɛv.ɚ/ v
dēsecō praecīdō
to cut free

several /ˈsɛv(ə)ɹəl/ determiner
aliquot complures
consisting of a number more than two, but not very many

severe /-vɪɹ/ /sɪˈviːɹ/ /sɪˈvɪə/ /sɪˈvɪɹ/ adj
tētricus
strict or harsh

severed adj
praecīsus
cut off or broken apart

severely adv
acerbe
in a severe manner

severity /səˈvɛɹəti/ n
severitas
state of being severe

sew /soʊ/ /səʉ/ /səʊ/ v
suō
(intransitive) use a needle
suō suo
(transitive) use a needle

sewer /ˈs(j)uːə/ /ˈsuɚ/ n
cloāca
pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage

sex /sɛks/ n
coitus sexus
act of sexual intercourse
sexus
reproductive/sexual/gender category (female or male)

sex drive n
libīdō
tendency to engage in sexual activity

sex partner n
futūtor futūtrix
someone that one has sex with

sex position n
figura veneris
sex position

sex, drugs and rock 'n' roll n
venus, vina, musica
indulgent and pleasurable activities

sexagenarian /ˌsɛksəd͡ʒɪˈnɛəɹɪən/ /ˌsɛksəd͡ʒɪˈnɛɹiən/ adj
sexāgēnārius
Of or related to people between 60 and 69 years of age

sexism /ˈsɛksɪzm̩/ n
sexismus
gender discrimination or dislike

sext /sɛkst/ n
sexta
midday Christian service

sextillion /sɛksˈtɪljən/ numeral
sextillio

sexton /ˈsɛk.stən/ n
sēcrētārius
church official

sexual /ˈsɛksjuəl/ /ˈsɛkʃuəl/ adj
sexualis
of or relating to having sex

sexual appetite n
libīdō
sexual desire

sexual intercourse n
coitus
sexual interaction

sexual orientation n
propensio sexualis
sexual orientation

shack /ʃæk/ n
tugurium
crude hut

shackle /ˈʃækəl/ n
vincula
restraint fit over an appendage

shade /ʃeɪd/ n
umbra umbrāculum
darkness where light is blocked

shade /ʃeɪd/ v
opācō umbrō
to shield from light

shaded adj
opācus
being in the shade

shadiness n
opacitas
the property of being shady

shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/ /ˈʃædəʉ/ /ˈʃædəʊ/ n
umbra
dark image projected onto a surface

shadowy /ˈʃæd.oʊ.i/ /ˈʃæd.əʊ.i/ adj
obscūrus umbrōsus
of or pertaining to shadow

shady /ˈʃeɪdi/ adj
anceps
not trustworthy; unfit to be seen or known
opācus
abounding in shades
overspread with shade

shaggy /ˈʃæɡi/ adj
hispidus villōsus
with long, thick, and uncombed hair, fur, or wool

shahanshah n
saansaan
title of the rulers of ancient Persia: “king of kings”

shake /ˈʃeɪk/ v
commoveō
transitive: to cause to move
transitive: to disturb emotionally

shake hands v
dextrās cōpulor
grasp another person's hands

shake up v
suscitō
to agitate by shaking

shaky /ˈʃeɪki/ adj
instābilis
unsound

shall /ʃ(ə)/ /ʃəl/ /ˈʃæl/ v
debeo
indicating determination or obligation

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ adj
vadōsus
having little depth and significantly less deep than wide

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ n
vadum
shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water

shaman /ʃəˈmɑːn/ /ˈʃeɪmən/ /ˈʃæmən/ /ˈʃɑːmən/ n
samānus
spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds

shame /ʃeɪm/ n
pudor
uncomfortable or painful feeling

shame on you interjection
Sit pudor Te pudeat
expression of disapproval

shameful /ˈʃeɪmfəl/ adj
dēfōrmis pudibundus
causing or meriting shame or disgrace

shameless adj
impudens
having no shame

shamelessly adv
impudenter
in a shameless manner

shamelessness n
impudentia
The state or characteristic of being without shame

shampoo ginger n
zurumbet
plant related to ginger, Zingiber zerumbet

shape /ʃeɪp/ n
forma
condition of personal health, especially muscular health
forma figura
status or condition
forma figūra
appearance or outline

shape /ʃeɪp/ v
fingō formō
to give something a shape

shapeless adj
informis
without a shape

shapeshifter /ˈʃeɪp.ʃɪf.tɚ/ /ˈʃeɪpʃɪftə/ n
mūtāns trānsfigūrāns trānsfōrmāns
creature capable of changing its appearance

shaping n
formātūra
the action of the verb to shape

shard /ʃaːd/ /ʃɑɹd/ /ʃɑːd/ n
testa
piece of glass or pottery

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛɚ/ n
pars portiō
portion of something

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛɚ/ v
commūnicō
to have in common
dīvidō
to divide and distribute
partiō
to give

shared /ʃeːd/ /ʃɛɹd/ /ʃɛːd/ adj
consors partiarius
used by multiple agents

shark /ʃɑɹk/ /ʃɑːk/ n
squalus
fish

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ adj
acer acutus
able to cut easily
pointed, able to pierce easily
forming a small angle
sagāx
intelligent

sharpen /ˈʃɑɹpən/ /ˈʃɑːpən/ v
acuō
to make sharp

sharply /ʃɑɹpli/ /ʃɑːpli/ adv
ācriter
in a sharp manner

sharpness n
aciēs
cutting ability of an edge

shatter /ˈʃæt.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃæt.ɚ/ v
comminuō frangō
to violently break something into pieces

shattered /ˈʃætəd/ /ˈʃætɚd/ adj
fractus quassus
physically broken into pieces

shave /ʃeɪv/ v
abrādō rādō tondeō
to remove hair from
rādō
to remove hair from one's face

shaving /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/ n
ramentum
A thin, shaved off slice of wood, metal, or other material

she /ʃi/ /ʃiː/ pronoun
ea hic ille
person

she-ass n
asina
female ass, female donkey, jenny

she-bear n
ursa
a female bear

she-cat n
catta
female cat

she-goat /ˈʃi.ɡoʊt/ /ˈʃiː.ɡəʊt/ n
capella capra
female goat

she-wolf n
lupa
female wolf

sheaf /ʃiːf/ n
merges garba manipulus
bundle of grain or straw

shear /ʃɛə/ /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /ʃɪɹ/ v
tondeō
to cut
to remove the fleece from a sheep

shears /ʃɪə(ɹ)z/ /ʃɪɹz/ n
forfex
tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges

sheatfish n
silūrus
fish of the genus Silurus

sheath /ʃiːθ/ /ʃiθ/ n
vāgīna
long case

shed /ʃɛd/ n
horreum tugurium
temporary structure to shelter something

shed /ʃɛd/ v
effundo
to pour; to make flow

shed a tear /ˈʃɛdəˈtɪə/ v
fleō
to cry

sheep /ʃip/ /ʃiːp/ n
ovis
animal
one who behaves shyly

sheepcote n
bercāria hlosa
small building for sheltering sheep

sheepfold /ˈʃiːpfəʊld/ n
ovīle
enclosure

sheeple /ˈʃiːpəl/ n
pecus
the sheeple, one of the sheeple

sheepskin n
mastrūca
skin of a sheep

sheer /ʃɪɹ/ /ˈʃɪə/ adj
merus
downright; complete

sheet /ʃit/ /ʃiːt/ n
folium scida
sheet of paper

shekel /ˈʃɛkəl/ n
siclus
ancient unit of weight

shell /ʃɛl/ n
putāmen
covering of a nut
hard covering of an egg

shellfish /ˈʃɛl.fɪʃ/ [ʃɛɫfɪʃ] n
concha
aquatic food that has a shell

shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ /ˈʃɛltɚ/ n
suffugium tegmen tūtum
a refuge or other protection

shepherd /ˈʃɛpəd/ /ˈʃɛpɚd/ n
pastor pecorarius ūpiliō
a person who tends sheep

shh /ʃ̩ː/ interjection
st taceo
requesting silence

shield /ʃiːld/ n
integumentum
anything that protects or defends
scutum clipeus parma
armor

shielded adj
leucaspis
provided with a shield

shieldmaker n
scūtārius
a maker of shields

shinbone n
tibia
inner bone of the hind limb below the knee

shine /ʃaɪn/ /ʃaːɪn/ v
antecedo anteeo emineo excello
to distinguish oneself
emineo
to be immediately apparent
lūceō niteō
to emit light
nitere
to reflect light
expolio levigo polio tergeo
to polish

shingle /ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/ n
scandula
small, thin piece of building material

shingles /ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/ n
zoster
herpes zoster

shining /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/ adj
lūcidus nitidus radians
emitting light

shiny /ˈʃaɪ.ni/ adj
fulgēns

ship /ʃɪp/ n
navis carina
large water craft

shipping /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/ n
nāviculāria
transportation of goods

shipwreck /ˈʃɪpɹɛk/ n
naufragium
event where a ship sinks or runs aground
ruīna navis
ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy

shipwrecked adj
naufragus
stranded as a result of a shipwreck

shirt /ʃəːɾʈ/ /ʃəːʈ/ /ʃɜːt/ /ʃɝt/ n
tunicula camisia
article of clothing

shit /ʃɪt/ adj
cacātus
of poor quality

shit /ʃɪt/ n
merda
rubbish
nonsense, bullshit
nasty, despicable person
not anything, nothing
merda stercus
solid excretory product

shit /ʃɪt/ v
cacō
to defecate

shitly adv
male
Terribly

shitter /ˈʃɪt.ə/ /ˈʃɪt.ɚ/ [ˈʃɪɾ.ɚ] n
cacātor
one who defecates

shiver /ˈʃɪvə/ /ˈʃɪvɚ/ n
tremor
the act or result of shivering

shiver /ˈʃɪvə/ /ˈʃɪvɚ/ v
horreo tremo
to tremble or shake

shock /ʃɑk/ /ʃɒk/ /ʃɔk/ n
commotus
life-threatening medical emergency
impulsus
sudden, heavy impact

shock /ʃɑk/ /ʃɒk/ /ʃɔk/ v
consternō stupefaciō
to cause to be emotionally shocked

shoddy /ʃɒdi/ adj
malefactus scadens
of poor quality

shoe /ʃu/ /ʃuː/ n
calceus sotular
protective covering for the foot

shoelace /ˈʃuːˌleɪs/ n
corrigia
for fastening a shoe

shoemaker n
calceolarius calceātor sūtor sūtrīx
a person who makes shoes

shoot /ʃuːt/ n
germen pampinus turio
emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant

shop /ʃɑp/ /ʃɒp/ n
officina
place for crafting or manufacturing
taberna
establishment that sells goods

shop window n
fenestra tabernaria
large window at the front of a shop

shopkeeper /ˈʃɒpkiːpɚ/ n
tabernārius
trader who sells goods in a shop

shore /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ʃoə/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔː/ n
ora rīpa
land adjoining a large body of water

short /ʃoɹt/ /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔːt/ /ʃɔːɹt/ /ˈʃoːrt/ /ˈʃoːɻt/ /ˈʃɒːɹt/ [ʃɑɹt] adj
brevis
having little duration
brevis curtus
having a small distance between ends or edges
humilis
of a person, of comparatively small height

shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/ n
inopia
lack or deficiency

shortcut /ˈʃoɹtˌkʌt/ /ˈʃoːt.kat/ /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/ [ˈʃoːʔ.kat] [ˈʃoːʔ.kaʔ] n
brevius (ōris) iter (itinĕris) via (ae) transversa
path

shorten /ˈʃɔɹtən/ /ˈʃɔːtən/ v
abbreviō breviō curtō
to make shorter

shortly /ʃɔːɹtli/ adv
brevī
in or after a short time

shortness of breath n
dyspnoea
dyspnea

shortsword n
gladius
sword

should /ʃuːld/ /ʃəd/ /ʃʊd/ /ʃʊld/ v
debeo
expressing likelihood
dēbeō
expressing opinion
nefās est nōn licet oportet
expressing obligation

shoulder /ˈʃoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈʃəʊɫdə/ n
humerus umerus
joint between arm and torso
scapula umerus
top of the torso, away from the neck

shoulder /ˈʃoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈʃəʊɫdə/ v
succollō
put (something) on one's shoulders

shoulder blade n
scapula
bone

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ n
clāmor
a loud burst of voice

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ v
clāmō exclāmō vociferor
to utter a sudden and loud outcry
clāmō vociferor
to utter with a shout

shove /ʃʌv/ v
trūdō
push roughly

shovel /ˈʃʌv(ə)l/ /ˈʃʌvl̩/ n
rutrum pāla
tool for moving portions of material

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ n
ostentus
demonstration
exhibition
spectaculum
entertainment

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ v
monstro exhibeo offero ostendo designo doceo
to display

show off v
ostento
to exhibit, to demonstrate something for the purpose of bragging

show-off n
ostentātor
one who shows off

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ n
catachytlum nāsiterna
device for bathing

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ v
superfundō
to bestow liberally

shred /ʃɹɛd/ n
segmen
a long, narrow piece cut or torn off

shrew /ʃɹuː/ n
sōrex
mouselike animal

shrewd /ʃɹuːd/ adj
callidus
showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
callidus versūtus
artful, tricky or cunning

shriek /ʃɹiːk/ v
quirītō strīdō
to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry

shrill /ʃɹɪl/ adj
strīdulus
high-pitched and piercing

shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/ n
cāris
decapod crustacean
flesh of the crustacean

shrine /ʃɹaɪ̯n/ n
sacellum aedicula aedis delubrum fanum sacrarium
a holy place dedicated to a specific figure of respect

shrink /ˈʃɹɪŋk/ v
diminuo minuo
transitive: to cause something to shrink

shrivel /ˈʃɹɪvəl/ v
marceō
collapse inward

shriveled adj
viētus

shrivelled adj
marcidus
wrinkled due to reduced area

shroud /ʃɹaʊd/ n
brandeum vitalia
dress for the dead

shrub /ʃɹʌb/ n
frutex arbuscula
woody plant

shudder /ˈʃʌd.ə/ /ˈʃʌd.ɚ/ [ˈʃʌɾ.ɚ] v
tremō trepidō
to shake nervously, as if from fear

shuffle /ˈʃʌfəl/ v
misceo
to put in a random order

shun /ʃʌn/ v
ēvītō
to avoid, ostracize

shut /ʃɛt/ /ʃʌt/ v
claudō
(transitive) to close

shut in v
inclūdō
confine

shut out v
exclūdō
to prevent from entering

shut up /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ [ʃʌt̚ ˈʌp] [ʃʌʔ ˈʌp] [ʃʌˈɾʌp] interjection
favete linguis tace tacete
"Stop talking."

shut up /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ [ʃʌt̚ ˈʌp] [ʃʌʔ ˈʌp] [ʃʌˈɾʌp] v
arceō
terminate (a business)
includo
enclose (a person, animal or thing) in a room or other place so that it cannot leave
taceo conticeo
intransitive: to stop talking or making noise

shy /ʃaɪ/ adj
pavidus timidus
easily frightened
verēcundus
reserved

shyness /ˈʃaɪnəs/ n
verēcundia
quality of being shy

sibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ n
frater soror germana germanus
person who shares same parents

sibyl /ˈsɪ.bəl/ [ˈsɪ.bɫ̩] n
Sibylla
a pagan female oracle

sick /sɪk/ adj
aegri
ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ n
falx
agricultural implement

sickly /ˈsɪkli/ adj
aegrotaticius morbōsus
frequently ill

sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/ n
aegritudo
nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
aegritudo morbus aegror
the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady

side /saɪd/ /səɪd/ n
latus
bounding straight edge of an object
left or right half
portion of the human torso generally covered by the arms
locus pars
region in a specified position with respect to something
pagina latus
surface of a sheet of paper
partes latus
flat surface of an object

sideboard n
abacus
furniture

sidelong adj
oblīquus
sideways

sideways /ˈsaɪdweɪz/ adv
oblīquē
with a side to the front

siege /sid͡ʒ/ /siːd͡ʒ/ n
obsessiō obsidiō
military blockade of settlement

siege engine /ˈsid͡ʒ ˌɛnd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈsiːd͡ʒ ˌɛnd͡ʒɪn/ n
machina bellica
large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.

siege tower n
fala
tower used as siege weapon

siesta /siˈɛstə/ n
merīdiātiō
an afternoon nap

sieve /sɪv/ n
crībrum cribrum
device to separate larger objects from smaller ones or from liquids

sift /sɪft/ v
cernō
to examine (something) carefully
cribrō
to sieve or strain (something)

sifted adj
crebratus
having undergone sifting

sigh /saɪ/ n
suspīrium
act of sighing

sigh /saɪ/ v
suspiro
to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it

sight /saɪt/ n
visitatio visus
something seen

sign /saɪn/ n
signum
a fact that shows that something exists or may happen
tabella
flat object bearing a message

sign /saɪn/ v
subscribō
to make (a document) official by writing one's signature
to write one's signature on a document

sign language n
lingua gesticulatoria lingua signorum
sign language

sign of the cross n
signum crucis
gesture

signature /ˈsɪɡnət͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪɡnət͡ʃɚ/ /ˈsɪɡnɪt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪɡnɪt͡ʃɚ/ n
subscriptiō
person’s autograph name

significant /sɪɡˈnɪf.ə.kənt/ /sɪɡˈnɪf.ə.ɡənt/ /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ adj
ponderōsus significāns
having noticeable effect
significans
signifying something; carrying meaning

signify /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/ v
significo
to give something a meaning

silence /ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈsaɪləns/ n
silentium
lack of any sound

silence is consent proverb
quī tacet cōnsentīre vidētur
a lack of response to an action is a tacit approval of that action

silence is golden proverb
silentium est aurum
proverb

silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj
tacitus
not speaking; indisposed to talk; speechless; mute; taciturn
tacitus silens
free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet
tranquilis
keeping at rest; inactive; calm; undisturbed

silently /ˈsaɪləntli/ adv
silenter
in a silent manner; making no noise

silhouette /ˌsɪ.luːˈwɛt/ /ˌsɪ.ləˈwɛt/ /ˌsɪ.lʊˈwɛt/ n
adumbrātiō
representation of the outlines of an object filled in with a black color

silicon /ˈsɪləkɑn/ /ˈsɪlɪkən/ n
silicium
non-metallic element

silicon dioxide n
dioxeidium silicii
SiO₂

silk /sɪlk/ n
bombȳx sēricum
fabric
fiber

silkworm /ˈsɪlkwɜːm/ n
bombyx
caterpillar

sill /sɪl/ n
sillus
layer of igneous rock

silliness /-nəs/ /ˈsɪlinɪs/ n
fatuitās socordia
that which is perceived as silly or frivolous

silly /ˈsɪli/ adj
fatuus ineptus
irresponsible, showing irresponsible behaviors
stultus fatuus excors ineptus
foolish, showing a lack of good sense and wisdom

silphium n
sirpe
a plant, thought to be extinct, used in Ancient Greece and Rome

silver /ˈsɪl.və/ /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ n
argenteus argentum
coins
argentum pustulatum
metal

silver fir n
abiēs
European silver fir Abies alba

silversmith n
faber argentarius fabri argentarii
person who makes articles out of silver

silvery /ˈsɪlvəɹi/ /ˈsɪlvɹi/ adj
argenteus
resembling silver

similar /ˈsɪmələ/ /ˈsɪməlɚ/ adj
similis
having traits or characteristics in common; alike, comparable

similarly /ˈsɪmələli/ /ˈsɪməlɚli/ adv
similiter
in a similar style or manner

simony /ˈsaɪ.mə.ni/ /ˈsɪ.mə.ni/ n
simonia
act of buying or selling spiritual things

simple /ˈsɪmpl̩/ /ˈsɪmpəl/ adj
simplex
uncomplicated

simple pendulum n
pendulum simplex

simpleton /ˈsɪmpəltən/ n
barcala blennus bārō fatuus ovis stultus
simple-minded naive person lacking common sense

simplicity /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/ n
simplicitas
quality or state of being not complex, or of consisting of few parts

simplify /ˈsɪmpləfaɪ/ /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ v
simplificor
to make simpler

simply /ˈsɪmpli/ adv
modo sōlum
merely, solely
simpliciter
in a simple manner

simulate /ˈsɪm.jə.lət/ /ˈsɪm.jəˌleɪt/ /ˈsɪm.jʊ.lɪt/ /ˈsɪm.jʊˌleɪt/ v
accedo similo simis sum simulo
to model, replicate, duplicate the behavior

simultaneously /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/ /ˌsɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/ adv
simul una
occurring at the same time

sin /sɪn/ n
peccatum
misdeed
peccatum scelus
violation of religious law

sin /sɪn/ v
peccō pecco
to commit a sin

since /sɪns/ adv
ab eō tempore
from a specified time in the past

since /sɪns/ conjunction
ex quō tempore postquam
from the time that
quoniam quippe quī
because

since /sɪns/ preposition
a ab abhinc
from (time)

since when adv
abhinc inde postea
from what time

sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(ɹ)/ /sɪnˈsɪɹ/ adj
sincērus
earnest

sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ /sɪnˈsɪɹli/ adv
sincērē
In a sincere or earnest manner; honestly

sincerity /sɪnˈsɛɹəti/ n
sincēritās
quality of being sincere

sinful /ˈsɪnfəl/ adj
nefastus peccātus sacrilegus
constituting sin

sing /sɪŋ/ v
cantō canō canere
to produce harmonious sounds with one’s voice

singe /sɪnd͡ʒ/ v
adūrō
to burn slightly

singer /ˈsɪŋə/ /ˈsɪŋɚ/ n
cantor
person who sings (male or generic term)
cantrīx
female person who sings

single /ˈsɪŋɡl̩/ /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ adj
caelebs
not married nor dating
singulus
not accompanied by anything else

singlet /ˈsɪŋɡlɪt/ n
interula

singly /ˈsɪŋ.ɡli/ adv
singillātim
individually; separately

singly even adj
par singillatim
divisible by 2 but not 4

singular /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ adj
singulāris
being only one of larger population
singulāris singularis
grammar: referring to only one thing

singular /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ n
numerus singulāris singulāris singularis
grammar: form of a word that refers to only one thing

singulative n
nomen unitatis
a singulative form or construction

sink /sɪŋk/ /zɪŋk/ n
fusorium pollubrum trulleum
basin

sink /sɪŋk/ /zɪŋk/ v
mergo
cause (ship, etc) to sink
mergor
descend into liquid, etc

sinless adj
impeccans
without sin

sinner /ˈsɪnɚ/ n
peccans peccātor
person who has sinned

sinoatrial node n
nodus sinuatrialis nodus sinuosus
a group of cells

sinuous /ˈsɪn.ju.əs/ adj
sinuōsus
having curves in alternate directions; meandering

sip /sɪp/ v
dēlībō sorbillō
to drink slowly, small mouthfuls at a time

sir /sə(ɹ)/ /ˈsə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ/ /ˈsɪɹ/ n
dominus domine
address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown

siren /ˈsaɪəɹən/ /ˈsaɪɹən/ n
Sīrēn
nymph of Greek mythology

sister /ˈsɪs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ/ n
soror
a nun; a female member of a religious community
senior nurse
soror germana
woman or girl having the same parents

sister-german n
germana unigena
sister by birth

sister-in-law /ˈsɪs.tə.ɪn.lɔː/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ.ɪn.lɔ/ n
frātria
brother's wife
glos
wife's sister
glōs
husband's sister

sisterhood n
sororitas
state of being sisters

sisterly /ˈsɪstəli/ adj
sororius
of or characteristic of a sister or sisters

sistrum /ˈsɪstɹəm/ n
sistrum
instrument

sit /sɪt/ v
sedeo sedere
of a person, be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported

sit around v
desideo sedeo
sit idly

sit down v
consido
cōnsīdō sīdō
to assume a sitting position from a standing position

site /saɪt/ n
situs
place where anything is fixed; situation; local position

situation comedy n
comoedia situationis
episodic comedy radio or television program

six /sɪks/ numeral
sex
cardinal number

six hundred /ˈsɪks ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈsɪks ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
sescentī
cardinal number 600

six o'clock n
hora sexta
the start of the seventh hour

sixteen /ˈsɪks.tiːn/ /ˌsɪksˈtiːn/ numeral
sēdecim sedecim
cardinal number 16

sixteenth /ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ adj
sextus decimus
the ordinal form of the number sixteen

sixteenth /ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ n
sextum decimum
one of sixteen equal parts of a whole

sixth /sɪk(s)θ/ [sɪk(s)t̪] [sɪk(s)θ] adj
sextus
ordinal form of the number six

sixth /sɪk(s)θ/ [sɪk(s)t̪] [sɪk(s)θ] n
sextans
one of six equal parts of a whole

sixtieth /ˈsɪksti.əθ/ adj
sexāgēsimus
the ordinal form of the number sixty

sixty /ˈsɪksti/ /ˈsɪkstɪ/ numeral
sexaginta
cardinal number

sixty-eight numeral
duodeseptuaginta
cardinal number

sixty-five numeral
sexaginta quinque
cardinal number

sixty-four numeral
sexaginta quattuor
cardinal number

sixty-nine /ˌsɪkstiˈnaɪn/ n
sexaginta novem

sixty-nine /ˌsɪkstiˈnaɪn/ numeral
sexaginta novem
cardinal number

sixty-one numeral
sexaginta unus
cardinal number

sixty-seven numeral
sexaginta septem
cardinal number

sixty-six numeral
sexaginta sex
cardinal number

sixty-three numeral
sexaginta tres
cardinal number

sixty-two numeral
sexaginta duo
cardinal number

sixtysomething n
sexāgēnāria sexāgēnārius
a person between the ages of 60 and 69

size /saɪz/ n
magnitūdō
dimensions or magnitude of a thing

skateboard n
tabula subrotata
sports/recreation platform on wheels

skeleton /ˈskɛlətən/ /ˈskɛləʔ.n̩/ n
sceletus ossium compāgēs
system that provides support to an organism

skeleton key n
adultera clavis
key that opens a range of locks

skepticism /ˈskɛp.tɪˌsɪ.zəm/ n
scepticismus
general disposition to doubt

sketch /skɛt͡ʃ/ n
īnfōrmātiō
quick freehand drawing

sketch /skɛt͡ʃ/ v
adumbro delineo describo

ski /skiː/ /ʃiː/ n
narta
one of a pair of long flat runners designed for gliding over snow

ski /skiː/ /ʃiː/ v
eo cum nartas moveor
move on skis

skiff /skɪf/ n
linter scapha
Any of various types of boats small enough for sailing or rowing by one person

skiing /ˈski.ɪŋ/ n
nartātiō
sport or activity

skilfulness n
calliditās
the state or condition of being skilful

skill /skɪl/ n
habilitas ars perītia potentia potestās sollertia
capacity to do something well

skilled /skɪld/ adj
artifex callidus perītus sollers
having or showing skill

skillful /ˈskɪl.fəl/ [ˈskɪɫ.fəɫ] adj
perītus sollers
possessing skill, skilled

skin /skɪn/ n
cutis derma
outer protective layer of the body of a person or animal
pellis cutis
skin and fur of an animal used by humans

skin /skɪn/ v
dēcutio excortico
to remove the skin of

skin and bones n
cutis et ossa pellis et ossa
emaciated; very skinny

skinniness n
gracilitās macritūdō
the property of being skinny

skinny /ˈskɪni/ adj
macer gracilis
thin

skinny /ˈskɪni/ n
macer
A skinny person

skip /skɪp/ v
salito sallito
move by hopping on alternate feet

skirmish /ˈskɜːmɪʃ/ /ˈskɝmɪʃ/ n
praecursiō
brief battle between small groups

skirmish /ˈskɜːmɪʃ/ /ˈskɝmɪʃ/ v
vēlitor
to engage in a minor battle or dispute

skirmisher n
rōrārii vēles
soldier

skirmishing n
velitātiō
a brief battle

skirret n
siser
umbelliferous plant

skirt chaser n
femellarius mulierarius
man who seeks out female companionship

skulk /skʌlk/ v
lateō
to conceal oneself; to hide

skull /skʌl/ n
calva calvāria crānium
bones of the head: cranium and mandible

sky /skaɪ/ n
caelum aether
atmosphere above a given point, especially as visible from the surface of the Earth as the place where the sun, moon, stars, and clouds are seen
the abode of God or the gods, etc.
part of the sky which can be seen from a specific place or at a specific time

sky blue adj
caeruleus
light blue

skylark /ˈskaɪ.lɑɹk/ /ˈskʌɪ.lɑːk/ n
alauda
small brown passerine bird

skyscraper /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪpɚ/ n
caeliscalpium
tall building

slack /slæk/ adj
laxus
not tense

slag /slæɡ/ n
scoria
the impurities which result and are separated out when melting a metal or refining it from its ore

slander /ˈslandə/ /ˈslaːndə/ /ˈslændɚ/ /ˈslɑːndə/ /ˈslɛndə/ n
calumnia blasphēmia
false or unsupported spoken malicious statement

slanting /ˈslæntɪŋ/ adj
obliquus obstitus
not perpendicular

slap /slæp/ n
alapa
A blow dealt with the open hand

slap /slæp/ v
alapam dō depalmo
to give a slap

slapstick n
motoria
physical comedy

slattern /ˈslætən/ /ˈslætɚn/ n
lupa
dated: dirty and untidy woman

slaughter /ˈslɑtɚ/ /ˈslɑɾɚ/ /ˈslɔɾɚ/ /ˈslɔːtə/ n
nex
a decisive defeat
nex trucīdātiō
killing of animals (also kosher and halal rituals)
killing of many people

slaughter /ˈslɑtɚ/ /ˈslɑɾɚ/ /ˈslɔɾɚ/ /ˈslɔːtə/ v
trucīdō
to kill in a particularly brutal manner
to massacre people in large numbers

slaughterer n
carnifex
a butcher
mactātor
a person who slaughters

slave /sleɪv/ n
servus serva
person forced to work for another
submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving
servus serva ancilla sclāva sclāvus
person owned by another

slave-girl n
ancilla famula serva
female slave

slavedealer n
mangō
one who trades in slaves

slaver /ˈsleɪvə/ /ˈsleɪvɚ/ n
mango
a person engaged in the slave trade

slavery /ˈsleɪvəɹi/ /ˈsleɪvɹi/ n
servitium servitus
condition of servitude endured by a slave
servitūdō
institution or practice of owning human beings

slavish /ˈsleɪvɪʃ/ adj
servīlis
in the manner of a slave

slavishly /ˈsleɪvɪʃli/ adv
servile vernīliter
in a slavish manner

slay /sleɪ/ v
interficiō lētō necō occidō
to kill, murder

slayer /ˈsleɪə/ n
homicīda interfector interfectrix occīsor
one who slays

sledge /slɛd͡ʒ/ n
trahea sclodia
sleigh or sled

sledgehammer /ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmə/ /ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmɚ/ n
marcus
kind of hammer

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ n
grāmiae somnus
substance found in the corner of the eyes, sometimes as a figurative objectification of sleep
somnus sopor
state of reduced consciousness

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ v
cubō dormiō dormire
to rest in state of reduced consciousness

sleep on v
Aurora musis amica dies diem docet
to postpone a decision at least overnight

sleep over v
abnoctare pernoctare
to sleep over

sleep together v
concumbō
to have sex with

sleep with v
concumbō cubō cum iaceō cum
have sex with

sleeper n
dormītor
someone who sleeps

sleepiness n
veternus

sleepless /ˈsliːpləs/ adj
insomnis insopor
absence of sleep

sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ adj
somniculōsus somnolentus sopōrus
feeling the need for sleep

sleeve /sliːv/ n
manica manulea
part of a garment that covers the arm

sleight of hand n
praestīgiae
performance

slender /ˈslɛndə/ /ˈslɛndɚ/ adj
gracilis tenuis
thin

slender-horned gazelle n
Gazella leptoceros
Gazella leptoceros

slenderness n
gracilitās
property of being slender

slide /slaɪd/ v
lābor
to move in continuous contact with a surface

slight /slaɪt/ [sl̥ɐɪʔ] v
temnō
to treat with a lack of respect; to make light of

slim /slɪm/ adj
gracilis
slender

slime /slaɪm/ n
līmus
mud
vīrus
mucilaginous substance or mucus-like substance

slimy /ˈslaɪ.mi/ adj
lūbricus vīrōsus
like slime; glutinous

sling /ˈslɪŋ/ n
funda
instrument for throwing

slinger /ˈslɪŋ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈslɪŋ.ɚ/ n
funditor fundibalarius
someone who slings or who uses a sling

slingshot /ˈslɪŋʃɒt/ n
fustibalus
Y-shaped stick with an elastic sling between the arms used for shooting small projectiles

slip /slɪp/ n
indūcula
women’s undergarment
lapsus
act of slipping

slip /slɪp/ v
lābor
to lose one's traction

slip of the pen n
lapsus calami
mistake in handwriting

slip of the tongue n
lāpsus linguae
mistake in speech

slip out v
excidō
to be said or revealed by accident

slipped disc n
prolapsus disci invertebralis
protruding vertebral disc

slipper /ˈslɪpə(ɹ)/ n
soccus ūdō
low shoe slipped on and off easily

slipperiness n
lubricitas
property of being slippery

slippery /ˈslɪpəɹi/ /ˈslɪpɹi/ adj
lūbricus
of a surface

slope /sloʊp/ /sləʊp/ n
clīvus
area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward

sloth /slɑθ/ /slɒθ/ /slɔθ/ /sləʊθ/ n
pigritia
laziness

slothful adj
ignavus pĭger
lazy, sluggish

slough /slaʊ/ /sluː/ n
lama palus
muddy or marshy area

slough /slʌf/ n
vernatio
the skin shed by a snake or other reptile

slow /sloʊ/ /sləʊ/ adj
lentus tardus
not quick in motion
tardus
of reduced intellectual capacity

slow down v
retardo tardescō tardō
to reduce speed

slow-witted adj
tardus
lacking a keen or swift intellect

slowly /ˈsloʊli/ /ˈsləʊli/ adv
lentē segniter tardē
at a slow pace

slowness n
lentitudo sēgnitia tarditās
quality of being slow

slowpoke /ˈsloʊˌpoʊk/ n
cunctātor
person who moves slowly

slug /slʌɡ/ n
limax
gastropod

sluggish /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/ adj
ignavus languidus
habitually idle and lazy; slothful; dull; inactive

sluggishness n
torpēdō
the property of being sluggish

slut /slʌt/ /ˈsɫɐt/ n
moecha
sexually promiscuous woman

sly /slaɪ/ adj
callidus vafer versūtus
artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily

sly fox n
vulpio
person artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily

slyly /ˈslaɪli/ adv
vafrē
in a sly manner

smack /smæk/ n
alapa
sharp blow

small /smoːl/ /smɑl/ /smɔl/ /smɔːl/ [smoːɫ] adj
iuvenis parvus
young
parvus paulus
not large

small change n
nummulī
a minor or insignificant amount of money

small circle n
circulus minor
circle formed by a plane that cuts a sphere not through its centre

small intestine n
lactēs
upper part of the intestine

small talk n
sermunculus
idle conversation

smallness n
parvitās
state of being small

smart /smɑɹt/ /smɑːt/ adj
callidus
exhibiting social ability or cleverness

smartness n
nitor
the state or quality of being smart

smash /smæʃ/ v
occillō percīdō
to break violently

smatter /ˈsmæ.tə/ /ˈsmæ.təɹ/ [ˈsmæ.ɾɚ] v
blaterō
intransitive: talk superficially

smattering /ˈsmæ.təɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈsmæɾɚɪŋ/ n
scientiola
superficial knowledge

smear /smiɚ/ /smɪə(ɹ)/ /smɪɚ/ v
linō
to spread (a surface) with a substance

smell /smɛl/ n
odor
sensation
odōrātus olfactus
sense of smell

smell /smɛl/ v
fragrō oleō
to have a particular smell, whether good or bad; if descriptive, followed by "like" or "of"
olefaciō olfaciō
sense with nose

smelly /ˈsmɛli/ adj
odōrus
having a bad smell

smile /ˈsmaɪ.əl/ /ˈsmaɪl/ n
risus subrisus surrisus
a happy face expression using mouth, but without producing voice

smile /ˈsmaɪ.əl/ /ˈsmaɪl/ v
subrīdeō surrīdeō
to have a smile on one's face

smith /smɪθ/ n
faber ຊ່າງຕີເຫຼັກ
craftsperson who works metal

smock /smɑk/ /smɒk/ n
involucre
undergarment

smoke /smoʊk/ /sməʊk/ n
fūmus fumus
visible particles and vapour given off by burning material

smoke /smoʊk/ /sməʊk/ v
fumō fumare
to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette
fūmō
to give off smoke

smokehole n
fūmāriolum
hole through which smoke can exit

smokehouse /ˈsmoʊkˌhaʊs/ n
carnārium
structure to smoke food

smoking /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/ /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ adj
fūmifer
giving off smoke

smoky /ˈsmoʊki/ adj
fumatus
of a color or color pattern similar to that of smoke
fūmeus fūmōsus
filled with smoke

smooth /smuːð/ adj
glaber lēvis teres
lacking friction, not rough

smooth /smuːð/ v
poliō
make smooth

smooth breathing n
spīritus lēnis
diacritic mark in Greek

smooth-talking adj
suāviloquens
ingratiating

smoothie /ˈsmuːði/ n
blandilocutor
smooth-talker
potus commixtus
drink

smoothness n
lēvitās
condition of being smooth

smudge /smʌd͡ʒ/ n
litūra
a blemish; a smear

smudge /smʌd͡ʒ/ v
dēlinō
to obscure by blurring

smuggling n
contrabannum
an act of something being smuggled

snack /snæk/ n
merenda
a light meal
an item of food eaten between meals

snail /sneɪl/ [sn̥eɪ̯ɫ] n
cochlea
any animal of the class Gastropoda having a shell

snailery n
cochlearium

snake /sneɪk/ n
anguis coluber colubra serpēns dracō vīpera
legless reptile

snappish /ˈsnæpɪʃ/ adj
mordax
likely to snap or bite

snare /snɛə/ /snɛəɹ/ /snɛɹ/ n
fovea
mental trap
laqueus tenus transenna
trap

snarky /ˈsnɑɹ.ki/ /ˈsnɑː.ki/ adj
dicax
sarcastic and irreverent

snarl /ˈsnɑː(ɹ)l/ n
hirritus
act of snarling

snarl /ˈsnɑː(ɹ)l/ v
ganniō hirriō ringor
To growl

snarling n
hirrītus
the act of producing a snarl

snatch /snæt͡ʃ/ v
corripiō rapiō
to grasp quickly
rapiō surpō
to grab something without permissions or by force

sneak up v
obrēpō subeō
to sneak up on

sneaky /ˈsniːki/ adj
perfidus
dishonest; deceitful

sneer /snɪə̯/ /snɪɚ̯/ n
sanna
facial expression that indicates scorn

sneeze /sniːz/ n
sternūmentum sternumentum
act of sneezing

sneeze /sniːz/ v
sternuō sternūtō
expel air as a reflex

snobbish /ˈsnɒbɪʃ/ adj
superbus ēmunctus
having the property of being a snob

snobbishness n
superbia
state or quality

snore /sno(ː)ɹ/ /snoə/ /snɔɹ/ /snɔː/ v
rhonchō stertō
breathe during sleep with harsh noises

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ [snoʊ̯] [snəʊ̯] n
nivalis niveus
colour
nix
precipitation
TV noise
cocaine

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ [snoʊ̯] [snəʊ̯] v
ningit ningere
have snow fall from the sky

snow globe n
globus nivalis
decorative object

snow-covered adj
nivalis niveus
covered with snow

snow-white adj
niveus
as white as snow

snowball /ˈsnoʊbɑl/ /ˈsnoʊbɔl/ /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ n
globus nivis pila nivis
ball of snow

snowdrift /ˈsnəʊdɹɪft/ n
cumulus nivis
bank of snow

snowflake /ˈsnoʊ.fleɪk/ /ˈsnəʊ.fleɪk/ n
nivis pluma
crystal

snowman /ˈsnoʊ.mæn/ /ˈsnəʊ.mæn/ n
vir nivis
figure made of snow

snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ n
ningor nigor
bad weather involving blowing winds and snow

snowy /snəʊi/ adj
niveus nivōsus
marked by snow

snub /snʌb/ adj
triangulatus
derived from a simpler polyhedron by the addition of triangular faces

snub nose n
sīlō
a small stubby nose

snub-nosed adj
sīlus
having a small stubby nose

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ adj
ergo
interjection used to introduce a new topic
igitur
with the result that
sic
in a particular manner
tam
to a particular extent
very
ut
in order that

so be it phraseologicalUnit
transeat
indication of acceptance

so far adv
adhūc dumtaxat hactenus
until now; previously; yet

so help me God phraseologicalUnit
medius fidius
phrase used as a promise that an action will be carried out

so many adj
tot
a certain number

so much adj
tantus
to such a quantity or degree

so much adv
tantopere tantum
to a certain degree or extent

so much the better phraseologicalUnit
tantō melior
that is or would be even better

so that conjunction
ut
in order to

so to speak adv
tamquam tanquam
in a manner of speaking

so-called /ˈsoʊˌkɔld/ /ˈsəʊˌkɔːld/ adj
nuncupativus
so named

so-so /ˈsəʊˌsəʊ/ /ˌsəʊˈsəʊ/ adj
plus minus
neither good nor bad

so-so /ˈsəʊˌsəʊ/ /ˌsəʊˈsəʊ/ adv
plus minus
neither well nor poorly

soak /soʊk/ /səʊk/ v
imbuō
to immerse in liquid to the point of saturation or thorough permeation

soaked /səʊkt/ adj
madidus
drenched

soap /soʊp/ /səʊp/ n
sāpō sapo
substance

sob /sɑb/ /sɒb/ n
singultus
a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath

sobbing /ˈsɑbɪŋ/ /ˈsɒbɪŋ/ n
singultus
action of the verb "to sob"

sober /ˈsoʊ.bɚ/ /ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)/ adj
abstēmius
not given to excessive drinking of alcohol
sobrius
not drunk

sobriety /səˈbɹaɪ.ɪti/ n
sōbrietās
quality or state of being sober

soccer /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ /ˈsɒk.ə/ n
pediludium
game

sociableness n
sociālitās
the state or condition of being sociable

social contract n
contractus socialis pactum socialis
agreement or contract

socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ n
socialista
one who supports or advocates socialism

society /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/ n
societās societas
group of people sharing culture
sodālitās
group of persons who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest

sociolinguistics /ˌsoʊsi.oʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊsi.əʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊʃjəʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n
sociolinguistica
the study of social and cultural effects on language

sociology /ˌsəʊsiːˈɒlədʒiː/ /ˌsəʊʃiːˈɒlədʒiː/ n
sociologia
study of society, human social interactions, etc.

sock /sɑk/ /sɒk/ n
impilium
covering for the foot

sod /sɑd/ /sɒd/ /sɔd/ n
caespes
stratum of soil

soda /ˈsoʊdə/ /ˈsəʊdə/ n
nitrum
sodium carbonate

soda ash n
nitrum
sodium carbonate

sodden /ˈsɑ.dən/ /ˈsɒ.dən/ adj
madidus
soaked

sodium /ˈsoʊ.di.əm/ /ˈsəʊ.dɪəm/ n
natrium
reactive metal

sodium carbonate n
nitrum
Na₂CO₃

sodomise /ˈsɒdəmaɪz/ v
pēdīcō
to engage in anal sex

sodomite n
cinaedus draucus paedīcātor paedīcō pathicus
one who practices sodomy

sofa /ˈsoʊfə/ /ˈsəʊfə/ n
cubīle lectus pulvīnar sponda
upholstered seat

soft /sæft/ /sɑft/ /sɒft/ /sɔft/ /sɔːft/ adj
mollis
easily giving way under pressure
of cloth or similar material: smooth and flexible; not rough, rugged, or harsh
of water: low in dissolved calcium compounds

soft-spoken /ˈsɒftˌspəʊkən/ /ˈsɔftˌspoʊkən/ adj
suppressus
having a pleasant, gentle, mild manner of speech; speaking gently or quietly

soften /ˈsɑf(t)ən/ /ˈsɒfən/ /ˈsɔf(t)ən/ v
mollescō
(intransitive) To become soft or softer
molliō
(transitive) To make something soft or softer

softly /ˈsɑftli/ /ˈsɒftli/ /ˈsɔftli/ adv
leniter molliter
softly, gently

softness /ˈsɑftnəs/ /ˈsɒftnəs/ /ˈsɔftnəs/ n
lenitas mollitūdō
the quality of being soft

software /ˈsɑftˌwɛɹ/ /ˈsɒf(t)ˌwɛə/ /ˈsɔf(t)ˌweː/ /ˈsɔftˌwɛɹ/ n
programmatura
encoded computer instructions

soil /sɔɪl̩/ [sɔɪ̯ɫ̩] n
humus
mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants
humus terra
mixture of sand and organic material

soil /sɔɪl̩/ [sɔɪ̯ɫ̩] v
foedō polluo spurco
to make dirty

soiled /ˈsɔɪld/ /ˈsɔɪəld/ adj
pollūtus
dirty

solace /ˈsɑ.lɪs/ /ˈsɒl.ɪs/ /ˈsɔl.ɪs/ n
solacium
consolation
source of comfort

solar /ˈsoʊlɚ/ /ˈsəʊlə/ adj
sōlāris solaris
of or pertaining to the sun

solar wind n
ventus sōlāris
outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space

solder /ˈsoʊ.dɚ/ /ˈsɑd.ɚ/ /ˈsɒl.də(ɹ)/ /ˈsɔ.dɚ/ /ˈsəʊl.də(ɹ)/ v
plumbō
to join with solder

soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/ /ˈsɒld͡ʒə/ /ˈsəʊld͡ʒə/ n
bellator mīles miles
member of an army

soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/ /ˈsɒld͡ʒə/ /ˈsəʊld͡ʒə/ v
mīlitāre
to serve as a soldier

soldiery /ˈsəʊldʒəɹi/ n
militia
soldiers considered as a group

sole /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [sɒʊɫ] n
planta
bottom of the foot
solea
bottom of a shoe or boot
fish

solecism /ˈsoʊlɪsɪzəm/ /ˈsɑləsɪzəm/ /ˈsɒlɪsɪzəm/ [ˈsoʊlɨsɪzəm] n
stribligo
error in the use of language

solemn /ˈsɑləm/ /ˈsɒləm/ adj
solemnis
characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality
deeply serious and sombre

solemnity /səˈlɛmnɪti/ n
sollemnitās
feast day of the highest rank

solicitous /səˈlɪsɪtəs/ adj
sollicitus
anxious or concerned

solicitude /səˈlɪsɪˌt(j)uːd/ n
sollicitūdō
anxiety

solid /ˈsɑ.lɪd/ /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ adj
solidus
in the solid state

solidify /səˈlɪdəˌfaɪ/ v
induro
transitive: to make solid; convert into a solid body

solidity /səˈlɪdɪti/ n
soliditās
the state or quality of being solid

soliferrum n
soliferrum
ancient Iberian javelin

solitary /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ /ˈsɒlɪtɹi/ n
solitarius
one who lives alone

solitude /ˈsɑlɪˌtud/ /ˈsɒlɪˌtjuːd/ n
solitudo solitās
state of being alone

solstice /ˈsoʊl.stɪs/ /ˈsɑl.stɪs/ /ˈsɒl.stɪs/ /ˈsəʊl.stɪs/ n
solstitium brūma
point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun

sombrero /soʊmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/ /sɑmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/ /səmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/ n
causia
hat

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] adv
alii
approximately, roughly

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] determiner
alii aliqui nonnullus
certain proportion of
aliqui
unspecified amount of
unspecified quantity or number of
quīdam
certain, unspecified or unknown

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] pronoun
quidam
certain number

somebody /ˈsʌmbɑdi/ /ˈsʌmbədi/ /ˈsʌmbədɪ/ /ˈsʌmbʌdi/ pronoun
aliquis aliquid
some unspecified person

someday adv
aliquando
sometime; at some time in the future

somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv
aliquā
in one way or another; in some way not yet known or designated

someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pronoun
aliquis aliquid quaedam quidam quiddam
some person

something /ˈsʌm.θɪŋ/ [sʌˑɪŋ] [sʌ̃ː] [ˈsɐm̥(p)θɪŋ] [ˈsʌ(m)ʔm̩] [ˈsʌm̥(p)θɪŋ] [ˈsʌn̪̥θɪŋ] [ˈsʌɾ̃ɪŋ] pronoun
aliquid quiddam
talent that is hard to pin down
unspecified object
optimum
somebody who is superlative in some way

sometime /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ adv
aliquandō
at an indefinite but stated time in the past or future

sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ adv
interdum nonnunquam aliquandō
on certain occasions, but not always

somewhat /ˈsʌmwɒt/ /ˈsʌmwʌt/ adv
sub-
limited extent

somewhence adv
alicunde
from somewhere

somewhere /ˈsʌm.hweːɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛə/ /ˈsʌm.wɛɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛː/ /ˈsʌm.ʍɛə/ /ˈsʌm.ʍɛɹ/ adv
alicubi
in some place

somewhere else adv
alias alibī
in or at some other place
aliō
to some other place

somnolent /ˈsɑːmnələnt/ /ˈsɒmnələnt/ adj
somnolentus soporus
drowsy

son /sɒn/ /sʌn/ n
filius
an adopted son
familiar address
filius natus
a male person in relation to his parents
male descendant
a son through close relationship
a son through major influence

son-in-law /ˈsʌnɪnˌlɔː/ n
gener
son-in-law

song /sɑŋ/ /sɒŋ/ /sɔŋ/ n
carmen cantus canor
music with words

songster /ˈsɒŋstə(ɹ)/ n
cantator
man who sings songs

songstress /ˈsɑŋɡ.stɹɪs/ n
cantrīx
a female singer

soon /sun/ /suːn/ adv
mox citō
within a short time

sooner or later adv
serius aut citius serius ocius
set phrase; eventually

soot /suːt/ /sʊt/ /sʌt/ n
fūlīgō
fine black or dull brown particles

sooth /suːθ/ n
veritas
truth

soothe /suːð/ v
lēniō
to bring comfort or relief
to ease or relieve pain
pācō
to calm or placate

soothing /ˈsuːðɪŋ/ adj
dēlēnificus
Tending to soothe

soothingly adv
blanditer
in a soothing manner

soothsayer /ˈsuːθˌseɪə(ɹ)/ n
python pythonissa vātēs
one who predicts the future

sooty /ˈsʊti/ /ˈsʌti/ adj
cācabātus
soiled with soot
fūlīginōsus
of, relating to, or producing soot

sophisticated adj
urbānus
elegant, refined
having obtained worldly experience

sophistication /səˌfɪs.tɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
urbānitās
cultivated intellectual worldliness; savoir-faire

sophistry /ˈsɑ.fɪ.stɹi/ /ˈsɒ.fɪ.stɹi/ n
argūtia
an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading

soporific /ˌsoʊ.pəˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsɑp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsɒp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsəʊ.pəˈɹɪf.ɪk/ adj
somnifer somnificus
tending to induce sleep

soporific /ˌsoʊ.pəˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsɑp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsɒp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsəʊ.pəˈɹɪf.ɪk/ n
sopor
sleep inducing agent

sorb /sɔɹb/ n
sorbum
fruit

sorb apple n
sorbum
the fruit of this tree

sorcerer /ˈsɔɹ.sɚ.ɚ/ /ˈsɔːsəɹə(ɹ)/ n
magus venēficus
magician/wizard drawing upon natural powers

sorceress n
fascinans fascinatoria fascinatrix lamia maga strīga
female wizard

sorcery /ˈsɔɹ.sə.ɹi/ /ˈsɔː.sə.ɹi/ n
artes magae artes magicae magia magice maleficium veneficium
magical power

sordid /ˈsɔɹdɪd/ /ˈsɔː.dɪd/ adj
sordidus
dirty or squalid

sore /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ n
ulcus
injured, infected, inflamed, or diseased patch of skin

sororal nephew n
fīlius sorōris
sister’s son

sororal niece n
filia sororis
sister’s daughter

sororicide n
sorōricīdium
killing of one’s sister
sorōricīda
sister killer

sorority n
sororitas

sorrel /ˈsɒɹəl/ /ˈsɔɹəl/ n
rumex
plant

sorrow /ˈsɑɹ.oʊ/ /ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/ /ˈsɔɹ.oʊ/ n
aegritudo luctus
unhappiness

sorrowfully adv
dolenter
in a sorrowful manner; with sorrow and regret

sorry /ˈsɑɹ.i/ /ˈsɒ.ɹi/ /ˈsɔɹ.i/ adj
lamentans lamento
repentant, apologetic

sorry /ˈsɑɹ.i/ /ˈsɒ.ɹi/ /ˈsɔɹ.i/ interjection
doleō excūsā excūsāte meā culpā mihi īgnōsce mihi īgnōscite
expression of regret or sorrow
repete
request to repeat

sort /sɔɹt/ /sɔːt/ v
discribō
separate according to certain criteria

sot /sɒt/ n
madulsa
drunkard

soul /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [sɒʊɫ] n
anima animus
the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
animus
soul music
animus anima
person, especially as one among many
life, energy, vigour

sound /saʊnd/ adj
sanus
healthy

sound /saʊnd/ n
sonus sonitus sonor
sensation perceived by the ear

sound /saʊnd/ v
cano sonō
to produce a sound

soup /sup/ /suːp/ n
intrita iūs
dish

sour /ˈsaʊ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈsaʊə/ adj
acidus acer
having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste

sour /ˈsaʊ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈsaʊə/ v
acescō
to become sour

sour milk n
lac crassum oxygala
sour milk

source /so(ː)ɹs/ /soəs/ /suːɹs/ /sɔɹs/ /sɔːs/ /sʊɹs/ n
fons
fōns
spring etc.
orīgō
the person, place or thing from which something (information, goods, etc.) comes or is acquired

source code n
fōns
human-readable instructions in a programming language

sourness n
aciditas acor
quality or condition

soused /saʊst/ adj
ēlixus
inebriated, drunk

south /saʊθ/ /suːθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ adj
australis
of or pertaining to the south

south /saʊθ/ /suːθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ n
auster australis merīdiēs
compass point

southern /ˈsaʊðɚn/ /ˈsʌðən/ /ˈsʌðɚn/ adj
austrālis merīdiōnālis
of or pertaining to a southern region
of the south

southernwood n
abrotonum
Artemisia abrotanum

souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/ /ˌsoʊ.vəˈnɪ.ə/ /ˌsu.vəˈnɪɹ/ /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/ n
mnēmosȳnum
item of sentimental value to remember an event or location

sovereignty /-ɹɪn-/ /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹənti/ /ˈsɒvɹənti/ [-ɾi] n
principatus summus imperii
of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities

soviet /ˈsoʊ.vi.ət/ /ˈsɒ.vi.ət/ /ˈsəʊ.vi.ət/ n
sovieti
council

sow /saʊ/ n
porca scrōfa
female pig

sow /soʊ/ /səʊ/ v
conserō serō
disperse seeds

sow dragon's teeth v
dentes draconis serere

sower /ˈsəʊə(ɹ)/ n
sator
one who or that which sows

sowing /ˈsoʊɪŋ/ /ˈsəʊɪŋ/ n
sēmentis
Process by which something is sown

spa /ˈspɐː/ /ˈspɑ/ /ˈspɑː/ /ˈspɔː/ n
aquae
spa

space /speɪs/ n
spatium
physical extent in two or three dimensions
area beyond atmosphere of planets
geometry: set of points
mathematics: generalized construct or set

space shuttle n
navicula sideralis navicula sideralis circumvolans navicula spatialis
vehicle capable of travelling repeatedly between Earth and outer space

space station n
statiō spatiālis
crewed artificial satellite

spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ adj
laxus capax spatiōsus
having much space; roomy

spaciousness n
laxitas
the state or quality of being spacious

spade /sped/ /speɪd/ n
rutrum pāla
garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging

spades /speɪdz/ n
hastae
card game
suit of playing cards

spank /spæŋk/ v
culare
to smack or slap a person's buttocks, with the bare hand or other object.

spankee /ˈspæŋ.kiː/ n
culatus
receiver of a spanking

spare /ˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈspɛɚ/ adj
subsicīvus
being over and above what is necessary

spare /ˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈspɛɚ/ v
impercō parcō
to show mercy
parcō
to be frugal

spare the rod and spoil the child proverb
quī bene amat, bene castīgat
if one does not discipline a child he or she will never learn respect or humility

sparing adj
parcus
prudent and restrained in the use of resources

sparingly adv
parcē
in a sparing manner

spark /spɑɹk/ /spɑːk/ n
scintilla
particle of glowing matter

sparkle /ˈspɑɹkəl/ /ˈspɑːkəl/ v
scintillō
to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate

sparkling /ˈspɑɹklɪŋ/ /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/ /ˈspɑːklɪŋ/ /ˈspɑːkl̩ɪŋ/ adj
coruscans coruscus
of an object

sparrow /ˈspæɹoʊ/ /ˈspæɹəʊ/ /ˈspɛɹoʊ/ n
passer
bird of the family Passeridae

spatial /ˈspeɪʃəl/ adj
spatialis
pertaining to space

spatula /ˈspætjʊlə/ /ˈspæt͡ʃələ/ /ˈspæt͡ʃʊlə/ n
spatula rutabulum
kitchen utensil for turning and lifting

spawn /spɑn/ /spɑɒn/ /spɔn/ /spɔːn/ v
pariō
to bring forth in general

speak /spik/ /spiːk/ v
loquor
to be able to communicate in a language
loquor dīcō effor for fābulor
to communicate with one's voice using words

speak of the devil phraseologicalUnit
lupus in fābulā lupus in sermōne
expression used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive

speak out v
ēloquor
assert or promote one's opinion; to make one's thoughts known

speak softly and carry a big stick proverb
post verba verbera
do not boast but do make others aware that you are prepared to use force

speak to v
affor alloquor colloquor
to give evidence regarding something
alloquor colloquor
to address a particular topic
to resonate with

speaker /ˈspikɚ/ /ˈspiːkə/ n
orator
one who speaks

spear /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ /spɪɹ/ n
hasta
hasta lancea dardus
long stick with a sharp tip

special /ˈspɛʃ.əl/ adj
eximius
of particular interest or value; certain; dear; beloved; favored
eximius praecipuus
distinguished by a unique or unusual quality

specific /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/ /spɛk.ˈsi.fɪk/ /spɪˈsɪf.ɪk/ adj
specialis
explicit or definite

specimen /ˈspɛsɪmɪn/ n
specimen
example

speck /spɛk/ n
macula
tiny spot
spectile
juniper-flavoured ham

speckled /ˈspɛkəld/ adj
sparsus
marked with dots

spectacle /ˈspɛktəkl̩/ n
spectāculum
something exciting or extraordinary

spectacles /ˈspɛktəkl̩z/ n
perspicillum vitra ocularia
a pair of lenses set in a frame

spectator /spɛkˈteɪtə/ /ˈspɛkteɪtɚ/ n
spectātor spectātrix
observer

specter /ˈspɛktə/ /ˈspɛktɚ/ n
spectrum phasma
ghostly apparition

speculoos n
speculatius
biscuit

speculum /ˈspɛk.jə.ləm/ /ˈspɛk.jʊ.ləm/ n
specillum
medical instrument

speech /ˈspiːt͡ʃ/ n
dictiō eloquium fatum locutio
vocal communication
eloquium fatum locutio ōrātiō
an oration, session of speaking

speechless /ˈspiːt͡ʃ.lɪs/ adj
ēlinguis
not speaking; not knowing what to say

speed /spiːd/ n
celeritās
rapidity
rate of motion

speed up v
accelerō
increase speed (transitive)
addo gradum

speedy /ˈspiː.di/ adj
celer celox properus vēlox
characterized by rapid or swift motion

spell /spɛl/ n
fascinum cantio cantamen effascinatio fascinatio incantamentum
magical effect of such incantation
fascinum cantio cantamen incantatio veneficium
magical incantation

spell /spɛl/ v
conscribo
to compose a word

spelt /ˈspɛlt/ n
ador fār
a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta

spend time v
dēgō
dedicate time to an activity

spendthrift /ˈspɛn(d)ˌθɹɪft/ /ˈspɛn(d)θɹɪft/ n
consumptor prōflīgātor
someone who spends money improvidently or wastefully

spent /ˈspɛnt/ adj
effētus
used up

sperm /spɜɹm/ /spɜːm/ n
sperma
semen (fluid)

sperm whale n
physeter
Physeter catodon

spermaceti /spɚməˈsiːti/ /spɚməˈsɛti/ /spɚməˈsɪti/ /ˌspɜːməˈsiːti/ n
caetaceum
wax obtained from the head of sperm whale

sphere /sfɪə(ɹ)/ /sfɪɚ/ n
globus sphaera
spherical physical object
sphaera
region in which something or someone is active
sphaera globus
mathematics: regular three-dimensional object

spherical /sfiːɹɪkəl/ /sfɛɹɪkəl/ adj
globōsus
shaped like a sphere

spice /spaɪs/ n
arōma condīmentum
plant matter used to season or flavour food

spice /spaɪs/ v
condiō
to add spice or spices to

spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ adj
acutus
containing spice

spider /ˈspaɪ̯də/ /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ [ˈspʌɪ̯ɾə(ɹ)] n
aranea araneus
arthropod

spiderweb /ˈspaɪ̯dəwɛb/ n
arānea arāneum cassiculus
net-like construct of a spider

spike /spaɪk/ n
clavus
very large nail
spica
ear of grain

spill the beans /spɪl ðə biːnz/ v
effundet fabam
to reveal a secret; to disclose

spin /spɪn/ v
neō
to make yarn

spinach /ˈspɪnɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈspɪnɪt͡ʃ/ n
spinacia blitum
a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea

spinal cord n
medulla spinalis
thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue

spindle /ˈspɪndəl/ n
fūsus fusus
rod in spinning and winding thread

spine /spaɪn/ n
aculeus spīna
rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure
columna vertebrālis spīna
backbone

spiny /ˈspaɪni/ adj
spinifer
covered in prickles

spiral /ˈspaɪɹəl/ adj
tortilis
helical

spiral /ˈspaɪɹəl/ n
helica
geometry

spirit /ˈspiɹɪt/ /ˈspɪɹɪt/ n
alcohol ebriamen tēmētum
alcohol
animus
manner or style
animus spīritus
soul
spiritus animus
enthusiasm
spiritus animus genius
supernatural being

spiritually adv
spīritāliter
in a manner affecting the spirit

spit /spɪt/ n
verū
thin rod on which meat is skewered for cooking
sputum
saliva

spit /spɪt/ v
conspuō sputō spuō
to evacuate (saliva or another substance) from the mouth, etc.

spitter n
spūtātor
one that spits

spleen /spliːn/ n
liēn lien splen
organ

splendid /ˈsplɛndɪd/ adj
splendidus
possessing or displaying splendor
showy; magnificent; sumptuous; pompous

splendor /ˈsplɛndə/ /ˈsplɛndɚ/ n
iubar splendor lux nitiditās
magnificent appearance

splint /splɪnt/ n
serperastrum
immobilizing device

splinter /ˈsplɪn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsplɪn.tɚ/ /ˈsplɪnɚ/ [ˈsplɪɾ̃ɚ] n
assula schidia
fragment of material

split /splɪt/ adj
fissus
divided

split /splɪt/ n
fissura
crack, longitudinal fissure

split /splɪt/ v
divido dispartio dispartior
share out
dividō findō partior scindō
divide along a more or less straight line
fatiscō
to break along the grain
separo
separate

spoils /spɔɪlz/ n
exuviae praeda
that which is taken from another by violence

spoken /ˈspoʊkən/ adj
dictus
concerning speech

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ n
spongia
marine invertebrate
piece of porous material used for washing

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ v
parasītor
to take advantage of others

sponger /ˈspʌnd͡ʒɚ/ n
parasīta parasītus
one who sponges

spongy /ˈspʌnd͡ʒi/ adj
spongius spongiōsus
absorbent, squishy, porous

spontaneity /ˈspɒn.tə.neɪ.ə.ti/ n
spontāneitās
the quality of being spontaneous

spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ adj
extemporālis
done by one's own free choice, or without planning
spontāneus
self generated; happening without any apparent external cause

spontaneously /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ adv
spontē
in a spontaneous manner

spool /spuːl/ n
alabrum
spindle

spoon /spun/ /spuːn/ n
cochleārium
scooped utensil for eating (or serving)

spoonbill n
platalea
bird

spot /spɑt/ /spɒt/ n
locus
location or area
macula
a round or irregular patch of a different color
stain

spot /spɑt/ /spɒt/ v
conspicio conspicor specto
see, pick out, notice or identify

spotted /ˈspɑtɪ̈d/ /ˈspɒtɨd/ [ˈspɑɾɪ̈d] adj
maculatus
discoloured by spots; stained
sparsus
characterized by spots

spouse /spaʊ̯s/ /spaʊ̯z/ n
uxor vir coniūnx marīta marītus
person in a marriage or marital relationship

spout /spaʊt/ /spʌʊt/ n
canālis
a tube through which liquid is poured or discharged

sprat /spɹæt/ n
maena
any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus

sprawling adj
effūsus
expansive, extensive

spread /spɹɛd/ v
pandō sternō
to stretch out, expand

sprightly /ˈspɹaɪtli/ adj
vegetus
animated, gay}} or vivacious

spring /spɹɪŋ/ n
scatebra scaturgō
water springing from the ground
vēr ver
season between winter and summer in temperate climates

spring to mind v
subeo
appear in one's thoughts

springboard n
petaurum
flexible diving board

sprinkle /ˈspɹɪŋkəl/ v
aspergo
to cover an object
aspergō spargō
to cause to fall in fine drops

sprout /spɹaʊt/ /spɹʌʊt/ n
germen surculus turiō
new growth on a plant

sprout /spɹaʊt/ /spɹʌʊt/ v
germinō herbesco
to grow, to germinate

spruce /spɹuːs/ n
picea
tree from the genus Picea

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ n
calcar
implement for prodding a horse
anything that inspires or motivates
appendage near the foot

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ v
calcarō
to prod
incitō
to urge or encourage to action

spurious /ˈspjɔ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspjʊ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspjʊə.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspʊ.ɹi.əs/ adj
reprobus
false

spurn /spɜːn/ /spɝn/ v
spernō
to reject disdainfully

spy /spaɪ/ n
speculātor speculātrix ēmissārius ōtacustēs
person who secretly watches

spy /spaɪ/ v
speculor
to act as a spy
to spot at a distance

squabble /ˈskwɑːbl/ /ˈskwɒbl/ v
jurgo
participate in a minor fight or argument

squadron /ˈskwɒd.ɹən/ n
turma
army: body of cavalry

squalid /ˈskwɒlɪd/ adj
squālidus
extremely dirty

squalor /ˈskwɑlɚ/ /ˈskwɒlə(ɹ)/ n
squālor
squalidness

squander /ˈskwɑn.dɚ/ /ˈskwɒnd.ə/ [ˈskwɒnd.ə] [ˈskʷɑn.dɚ] v
helluor expatrō lancinō prōdigō
to waste

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛəɹ/ /skwɛː(ɹ)/ /skwɪə(ɹ)/ adj
quadrus quadrātus
shaped like a square

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛəɹ/ /skwɛː(ɹ)/ /skwɪə(ɹ)/ n
forum
open space in a town
norma
tool
quadratum quadrum
quadrum quadrātum
type of polygon

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ v
conquiniscō
to bend at the knees

squatter /ˈskwɑːtəɹ/ /ˈskwɒtə/ n
agripeta
one occupying a place without permission

squeamish /ˈskwiːmɪʃ/ adj
fastīdiōsus
easily shocked, sickened or frightened; tending to be nauseous or nauseated

squeamishness n
fastīdium
quality of being squeamish

squeeze /skwiːz/ v
comprimō constringō
to apply pressure to from two or more sides at once

squid /skwɪd/ n
lōlīgō
sea animal

squill /skwɪl/ n
scilla
plant of the genus Scilla

squint-eyed adj
līmulus paetus

squire /ˈskwaɪə/ /ˈskwaɪəɹ/ n
armiger
armor-bearer who attended a knight

squirrel /ˈskwɝl/ /ˈskwɝl̩/ /ˈskwɝəl/ /ˈskwɪɹl̩/ /ˈskwɪɹəl/ /ˈskwʌɹəl/ n
sciūrus sciurus
rodent

squirt /skwɜːt/ /skwɝt/ v
ēiaculor
to cause to be ejected, in a rapid stream

squirting cucumber n
cucumis agrestis cucumis anguīnus cucumis asinīnus cucumis errāticus cucumis silvāticus elatērium
Ecballium elaterium

st interjection
st
expressing a sudden desire for silence

stab /stæb/ n
ictus
act of stabbing

stab /stæb/ v
confodio fodio ico perfigo perfodio perforo
to pierce or wound with pointed object

stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/ [stəˈbɪlɪɾi] n
firmitas stabilitas firmitudo
tendency to recover from perturbations
firmitās firmitūdō stabilitās
condition of being stable

stabilize /ˈsteɪ.bəl.ˌaɪz/ v
stabiliō
to make stable

stable /ˈsteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈsteɪbl̩/ adj
firmus stabilis
relatively unchanging

stable /ˈsteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈsteɪbl̩/ n
equile
building for horses
stabulum equile
building for managing ungulates, normally horses

stable boy n
agāsō equīsō
boy or young man who attends in a stable

stableman n
equīsō
person employed to take care of horses in a stable

stadion n
stadium
A unit of length roughly equal to 1/8 mile

staff /stæf/ /stɑːf/ [staf] [steəf] [stäːf] [stæf] [stɐːf] [stɑːf] [stɛəf] n
baculum scīpiō
long, straight, thick rod or stick to assist in walking

stage /steɪd͡ʒ/ n
scaena suggestus
in theatre

stage magic n
praestīgiae
magic tricks performed on stage

stagger /ˈstæɡə/ /ˈstæɡɚ/ v
nūtō titubō
to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
titubō vacillō
to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking

stain /steɪn/ n
macula
discoloured spot or area
blemish on one's character or reputation

stain /steɪn/ v
maculare
maculo polluo
to discolour something

stained /steɪnd/ adj
maculōsus
having a stain

stair /stɛə/ /stɛɚ/ n
gradus
single step

staircase /ˈstɛɹˌkeɪs/ n
scalaria
stairway

stairs /ˈstɛəz/ /ˈstɛɹz/ n
scālae
contiguous set of steps

stake /steɪk/ n
pālus ridica stilus sudis tālea
pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.

stalemate /ˈsteɪlmeɪt/ n
stancamentum
chess term

stalk /stɑk/ /stɔk/ /stɔːk/ n
caulis stipula
stem or main axis of a plant

stall /stɑl/ /stɔl/ /stɔːl/ n
bubile
stable; place for cattle
mandra praesaepe
compartment for a single animal in a stable or cattle shed
pergula
small open-fronted shop

stamina /ˈstæmənə/ /ˈstæmɪnə/ n
firmitās
power of sustained exertion

stammer /ˈstæmə/ /ˈstæmɚ/ v
balbutiō friguttiō
to stutter

stammering n
haesitantia haesitātiō titubātiō

stamp /stæmp/ v
imprimō
to mark by pressing quickly and heavily
to mark, impress

stand /stænd/ [steənd] v
perpetior tolerō
to tolerate
stō stare
to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
surgo
to rise to one’s feet

stand on end v
horreō inhorreō
to stand erect, bristle, especially from fear

stand out v
ēmineō
be extraordinary and different
be obvious in contrast to one's surroundings

stand up v
surgō
rise from a sitting position

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ [ˈsteəndɚd] n
norma
level of quality
vexillum
a flag or ensign

standard of living n
cultus vitae
relative measure of quality of life

standard-bearer n
signifer vexillārius
person who carries flag or banner

standstill n
immobilizatio
complete immobility

stapler /ˈsteɪplə/ /ˈsteɪpləɹ/ n
consutorium
device which binds together paper

star /staː(ɹ)/ /stɑɹ/ /stɑː(ɹ)/ n
astrum aster stella stēlla sīdus
a celestial body appearing as a point of light on the clear night sky, whose position is relatively fixed with respect to each other
stella astrum
actor
quality rating symbol
talented or famous person
stella astrum sidus
(astronomy) a luminous celestial body made of plasma
concave polygon
stēlla astrum
stēlla stella astrum
celebrity

star-crossed /ˈstɑɹˌkɹɑst/ /ˈstɑɹˌkɹɔst/ /ˈstɑːˌkɹɒst/ adj
astrōsus
ill-fated by destiny

starch /stɑɹt͡ʃ/ /stɑːt͡ʃ/ n
amylum
substance

stare /stɛə(ɹ)/ /stɛɚ/ n
obtūsus
persistent gaze

stare /stɛə(ɹ)/ /stɛɚ/ v
conspicio
to look fixedly

starfish /ˈstɑː(ɹ)fɪʃ/ n
stella marina
various echinoderms

starlight /ˈstɑː(ɹ)laɪt/ n
lūx stēllāris lūx stēllārum
light emitted from stars other than the Sun

starling /ˈstɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈstɑːlɪŋ/ n
sturnus
bird

starry /ˈstɑɹ.i/ /ˈstɑː.ɹi/ adj
stellātus sīdereus
having stars visible

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ n
exordium orīgō
beginning of an activity
initium

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ v
incipiō initiō ordior
to begin

startle /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/ /ˈstɑːt(ə)l/ v
consternō pavefaciō
to excite by sudden alarm, surprise, or apprehension
terreō
to deter; to cause to deviate

starvation /stɑɹˈveɪʃən/ /stɑːˈveɪʃən/ n
inēdia
condition

state /steɪt/ n
civitas res publica
any sovereign polity
a political division of a federation retaining a degree of autonomy
elementum
math: an element of the range of random variables
status
a condition

state /steɪt/ v
dico eloquor
declare to be a fact
make known

state of nature n
status nātūrae status nātūrālis
the way that people lived before there was any organized society

station /ˈsteɪʃən/ n
locus statio
place where one stands or stays

stationary /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/ adj
immōbilis
incapable of being moved
statīvus
not moving

stationer n
chartarius
person or business that sells paper and other stationery

statue /ˈstæt.juː/ /ˈstæt͡ʃ.uː/ /ˈstæt͡ʃu/ n
statua
three-dimensional work of art

statuette /ˌstætjuˈɛt/ /ˌstætʃuˈɛt/ n
sigillum
a small statue

stature /ˈstæt͡ʃ.ə/ /ˈstæt͡ʃ.ɚ/ n
statūra
a person or animal's natural height when standing upright

status /ˈsteɪ.təs/ /ˈsteː.təs/ /ˈstæt.əs/ /ˈstɛː.təs/ [ˈstæɾ.əs] n
status
person’s position or standing
situation or state of affairs

statute /ˈstæt͡ʃuːt/ n
scītum
written law as laid down by the legislature

stay /steɪ/ v
maneō stō
to remain in a particular place
sto teneo
to continue to have a particular quality

stay back /steɪˈbæk/ /ˈsteɪˈbek̚/ v
abhibeo
to keep one's distance from a place, often because of some danger

stay the night v
pernoctō
stay overnight

steadfast /ˈstɛdfæst/ /ˈstɛdfɑːst/ /ˈstɛdfəst/ adj
constans fidus firmus
fixed or unchanging; steady
firmus
firmly loyal or constant; unswerving

steadfastly /ˈstɛdfæstli/ /ˈstɛdfɑːstli/ adv
firmiter
in a steadfast manner

steadiness /ˈstɛdinəs/ n
stabilitās
the state of being steady

steady /ˈstɛdi/ /ˈstɪdi/ /ˈstʌdi/ adj
stabilis
firm

steak /steɪk/ n
praecīsum
slice of beef
slice of meat of other animals

steal /stiːl/ v
clepō fūror
to illegally take possession of

stealthily /ˈstɛlθɪli/ adv
furtim
in a stealthy manner

steam /stim/ /stiːm/ n
vapor
water vapor

steam /stim/ /stiːm/ v
vapōrō
to produce or vent steam

steam bath n
sūdātōrium
room for bathing

steam room n
sūdātōrium
a hot room that is filled with steam in which people sit for health reasons

steampipe n
vapōrārium
a pipe of a boiler

steed /stiːd/ n
sonipes
stallion

steel /stiːl/ [stiːɫ] adj
chalybeius
made of steel

steel /stiːl/ [stiːɫ] n
chalybs aciarium adamas
metal produced from iron

steel square n
nōrma
tool used to measure out right angles

steep /stiːp/ adj
arduus praeceps praeruptus
near-vertical

steep /stiːp/ v
subficiō
to soak an item in liquid

steer /stɪə(ɹ)/ /stɪɚ/ /stɪɹ/ n
iuvencus
castrated male of cattle

steer /stɪə(ɹ)/ /stɪɚ/ /stɪɹ/ v
gubernō
transitive: to guide the course of

stele /stiːl/ /ˈstiːli/ n
stela
(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument

stellar /ˈstɛlə/ /ˈstɛlɚ/ adj
stēllāris
of, pertaining to, or characteristic of stars

stem /stɛm/ n
caulis stirps
botany: above-ground stalk of a vascular plant

stench /stɛnt͡ʃ/ n
foetor paedor
a strong foul smell, a stink

stencil /ˈstɛnsəl/ /ˈstɛnsɪl/ n
lamina interrasilis
thin sheet; utensil

stenographer /stəˈnɑɡɹəfəɹ/ /stəˈnɒɡɹəfə/ n
actuārius
someone skilled in the transcription of speech

stentorian /stɛnˈtɔː.ɹi.ən/ adj
stentorianus
of a voice suitable for giving speeches to large crowds

step /stɛp/ n
gradus
one of a set of rests in a stair or ladder
gradus passus
pace

step /stɛp/ v
gradior
intransitive: to move the foot in walking

step by step adv
gradātim pedetemptim
gradually

stepbrother n
comprivignus novercae filius vitrici filius
son of one's stepfather or stepmother
novercae filius
stepson of one's father
vitrici filius
stepson of one's mother

stepdaughter n
filiastra prīvigna privigna
daughter of one's spouse and not of oneself

stepfather n
novercus patraster vītricus
husband of one's biological mother, other than one's biological father

stepmother /ˈstɛpmʌðə/ n
noverca matrastra victrica vitrica
wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother

stepnephew n
filii novercarum filiorum filii vitricorum filiorum filius novercae filii filius vitrici filii

stepsibling n
comprivignum
stepbrother or stepsister

stepsister n
comprivigna novercae filia vitrici filia
daughter from the previous marriage of a stepparent
novercae filia
stepdaughter of one's father
vitrici filia
stepdaughter of one's mother

stepson /ˈstɛpsʌn/ n
filiaster prīvignus
son of one's spouse and not of oneself

stercoranist /ˈstɜːkəɹənɪst/ /ˈstɝkəɹənɪst/ n
stercoranista
one who believes that the Eucharist undergoes in essence the process of digestion in, and eventually elimination from, the body of the recipient

sterile /ˈstɛɹaɪl/ /ˈstɛɹəl/ adj
sterilis
unable to reproduce

sterilize /ˈstɛrɪlʌɪz/ v
sterilizare
disable ability to procreate

sterlet n
helops
species of sturgeon

stern /stɜːn/ /stɝn/ adj
firmatus tētricus
having a hardness and severity of nature or manner

stern /stɜːn/ /stɝn/ n
puppis
the rear part or after end of a ship or vessel

stethoscope /ˈstɛθəskəʊp/ /ˈstɛθəsˌkoʊp/ n
stethoscopium
medical instrument

stew /stjuː/ /stu/ /stʃuː/ /stʃʉː/ n
copadium
dish

steward /ˈstjuː.əd/ /ˈstuɚd/ n
baiulus prōmus
any administrator of the property or affairs of another
ballivus
the administrator of a medieval manor

stick /stɪk/ n
baculum bastum
long piece of wood
baculum caduceus
cane or walking stick
rudis virga
twig or small branch

stick /stɪk/ v
haereō
to become attached, to adhere (intransitive)

stick out v
exsero prōmineō
to protrude; to extend beyond

sticky /ˈstɪki/ adj
viscidus
able or likely to stick

sticky-fingered adj
tagax
possessing the behavioural trait of stealing

stiff /stɪf/ adj
rigidus rigens
of an object, rigid, hard to bend, inflexible

stiff-necked adj
contumax
stubborn

stiffen /ˈstɪfən/ v
rigēscō
to become stiff

stiffly /ˈstɪfli/ adv
dūrē
in a stiff manner

stiffness n
rigor
inflexibility
rigidity

stifle /ˈstaɪf(ə)l/ /ˈstaɪfl̩/ v
suffōcō
to make (an animal or person) unconscious or cause (an animal or person) death by preventing breathing; smother, suffocate

stigma /ˈstɪɡmə/ n
stigma
Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body

still /stɪl/ [stɪɫ] adj
immobilis
not moving, calm

still /stɪl/ [stɪɫ] adv
adhuc etiamnum etiamnunc
to an even greater degree
up to a time, as in the preceding time
tamen
nevertheless

still /stɪl/ [stɪɫ] v
sēdō
to calm down

still life n
natura mortua
work of art

stillbirth n
mortinatalitas partus mortuus
birth of a dead fetus

stillborn /ˈstɪlbɔː(ɹ)n/ adj
abortiva abortivus nata mortua natus mortuus

stilt /stɪlt/ n
grallae
walking pole

stiltwalker n
grallātor
a person who walks on stilts

stimulate /ˈstɪm.jəˌleɪt/ /ˈstɪm.jʊ.leɪt/ v
commoveō
to encourage into action

stimulated /ˈstɪmjʊleɪtɪd/ adj
excitātus
in a condition of stimulation

stimulus /ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/ n
calcar stimulus
stimulus
anything that may have an impact or influence on a system

sting /stɪŋ/ v
pungō
to hurt
īcō
of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger

stinger /ˈstɪŋ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɪŋ.ɚ/ n
aculeus
pointed portion of an insect

stinginess n
avāritia
lack of generosity

stingray /ˈstɪŋˌɹeɪ/ n
trȳgōn
venomous ray of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes

stink /stɪŋk/ n
paedor foetor
strong bad smell

stink /stɪŋk/ v
foeteō
have a strong bad smell

stinking /ˈstɪŋkɪŋ/ adj
foetidus rancidus
having a bad smell

stipulate /ˈstɪpjuˌleɪt/ /ˈstɪpjəˌleɪt/ v
stipulor
to require as a condition of a contract or agreement

stipulation /ˌstɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
stipulatio
something that is stated or stipulated as a condition of an agreement

stir /stɜː/ /stɝ/ n
turbellae
Public disturbance or commotion

stir /stɜː/ /stɝ/ v
commoveō
to change the place of in any manner; to move
to incite to action

stir up v
percieō suscitō
arouse or excite passion or action
suscitō turbō
to cause (trouble etc)

stirrup /ˈstɝ.əp/ /ˈstɪɹ.əp/ n
stapes stapia
footrest used by riders

stitch /stɪt͡ʃ/ n
sūtūra
arrangement of stitches or method of stitching in sewing

stock /stɑk/ /stɒk/ n
prōsāpia stirps
lineage, ancestry

stocking /ˈstɑkɪŋ/ /ˈstɒkɪŋ/ n
tībiāle
garment (for translations of "sock", see sock)

stockman n
pecuārius
a man who raises livestock

stocks /stɑks/ /stɒks/ n
patibulum tendus
device for public humiliation and punishment

stola n
stola
chorister's surplice
traditional garment of women in ancient Rome

stomach /ˈstɐmək/ /ˈstɐmɪk/ /ˈstʌmək/ n
stomachus venter alvus
digestive organ
venter alvus
belly

stomp /stɑmp/ /stɒmp/ v
calcō
trample heavily on something or someone

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ adj
lapideus
constructed of stone

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ n
lapis petra
substance
medical: hard, stone-like deposit
lapis saxum
small piece of stone
nūcleus
centre of some fruits
petra saxum

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ v
lapidō
To pelt with stones

stone pine n
pīnus
a species of pine native to southern Europe, Pinus pinea

stonecutter n
lapicīda quadrator
one who cuts stone

stony /ˈstoʊni/ /ˈstəʊni/ adj
lapideus
hard as stone
lapidosus saxōsus
containing stones

stool /stuːl/ n
excrēmentum

stooping /ˈstuːpɪŋ/ adj
prōnus
bending the body forward

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ n
pausa
interruption of travel

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ v
absisto cessō cohibeō consistere desinere dēsistō
to cease moving
absisto cohibeo detineo inhibeo
to cause to come to an end
absisto quiesco subsisto
not to continue
cohibeo inhibeo subsisto
to stay a while
sistere cesso cohibeo detineo inhibeo quiesco
to cause to cease moving

stop up v
obtūrō
to fill a hole or block an opening or passage

storax n
storax styrax
any member of the genus Styrax

store /sto(ː)ɹ/ /stoə/ /stɔɹ/ /stɔː/ v
condō
keep (something) while not in use

store up v
compercō
to build up a supply of something

storehouse n
apothēca
building for keeping goods of any kind

storekeeper n
tabernārius
person who runs a shop

storeroom n
cella
room used for storage

storey /ˈstɔːɹi/ /ˈstɔːɹɪ/ n
tabulātum
floor, level

stork /stɔɹk/ /stɔːk/ n
cicōnia ciconia
large wading bird of the family Ciconiidae

storkling /ˈstoːɹklɪŋ/ /ˈstoːɻklɪŋ/ /ˈstɒːɹklɪŋ/ /ˈstɔɹklɪŋ/ /ˈstɔːklɪŋ/ n
pullus cicōnīnus
young of a stork

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ n
procella tempestās
disturbed state of the atmosphere causing destructive or unpleasant weather

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ v
assultō expugnō
to violently assault (a fortified position or stronghold, a building, etc.) with the aim of gaining control of it

storm in v
irrumpō
to enter a place angrily

stormy /ˈstɔɹmi/ adj
procellōsus
of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.
turbulentus
violent; passionate; rough

story /ˈstɔɹ.i/ /ˈstɔː.ɹi/ n
fābula
account of events

storyteller n
fabulātor memorātor nuntius
person who relates stories to an audience

stout /staʊt/ /stʌʊt/ adj
crassus
large, bulky, corpulent

straddle /ˈstɹæd.l̩/ v
vārīcō
to sit or stand with a leg on each side of something

straggle /ˈstɹæɡl̩/ v
pālor
to wander about

straight /stɹeɪt/ adj
dīrectus rectus
direct, truthful, frank
rectus
not crooked or bent
having all cylinders in a single row

straight /stɹeɪt/ adv
rēctā
directly; without pause, delay or detour
in a forward direction

straight line n
euthīa līnea rēcta
line with no curvature

straighten out v
corrigo
correct or rectify

straightforward adj
explicātus
presenting few difficulties, easy
explicātus prōsus
not deviating; forthright; frank; sincere

strain /stɹeɪn/ n
tēnsiō
act of straining, or the state of being strained

strain /stɹeɪn/ v
percolō saccō
to separate solid from liquid

strainer /ˈstɹeɪnɚ/ n
cōlum
utensil

strait /stɹeɪt/ n
fretum
narrow channel of water

strange /stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ adj
extraneus
not normal
ignōtus
not yet part of one’s experience

stranger /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə/ /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ n
advena
newcomer
extraneus advena alienus
person whom one does not know
extrānea extrāneus hospes
outsider or foreigner

strangle /ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈstɹæŋɡəl/ v
angō offōcō strangulō suffōcō
to kill someone by strangulation

strangling n
angor
The crime of killing by strangling

strangulation n
angor
act of strangling

strangury /ˈstɹæŋɡjəɹi/ n
strangūria
painful, frequent need to urinate

strap /stɹæp/ n
lōrum
specifically, a strip of thick leather used in flogging
lōrum āmentum
a long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the like

stratagem /ˈstɹæt.ə.d͡ʒəm/ n
stratēgēma sūtēla
tactic

strategy /ˈstɹæt.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
ars bellica
science and art of military command
dolus strategema
plan of action

stratocumulus n
nubes stratocumula stratocumulus
cloud type

stratospheric /-fɪ-/ /ˌstɹætəˈsfɛɹɪk/ adj
stratosphericus
of, relating to, or occurring in the stratosphere

stratus /ˈstɹeɪtəs/ /ˈstɹætəs/ n
nubes strata stratus
cloud

straw /stɹɑ/ /stɹɔ/ /stɹɔː/ n
stipula palea
dried stalks considered collectively

straw wine n
passum
wine

strawberry /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/ n
fragaria
frāgum fragum
fruit

strawberry blonde adj
rutilus
between blonde and red

strawberry tree n
arbutus unedo
the European plant Arbutus unedo

stray /stɹeɪ/ v
pālor
to wander from a direct course
to wander from company or from proper limits

stream /stɹiːm/ n
amnis rīvus
small river

street /stɹit/ /stɹiːt/ [skɹitˀ] [ʃkɹitˀ] [ʃtɹ̠̊iʔ] [ˈʃt͡ʃɹitˀ] n
via vicus platea
paved part of road in a village or a town

street performer n
aeruscātor
artist who performs in a public place

street urchin n
cicarö
child living, or spending most of their time, in the streets

strength /stɹɛŋkθ/ /stɹɛŋθ/ [st̠͡ɹ̠eɪŋkθ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɛn̪θ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɛŋkθ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɛɪŋkθ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɪŋkθ] n
firmitas firmitudo robur
positive attribute
strongest part of something
fortitudo firmitas firmitudo robur
quality of being strong

strengthen /ˈstɹɛnθən/ /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/ /ˈʃt͡ʃɹeɪŋ(k)θən/ v
animo
to animate
augeo
to augment
corrōborō firmō rōborō
to make strong or stronger
firmor
to grow strong or stronger

strenuous /ˈstɹɛnjuəs/ adj
strēnuus
having great vigour

stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ v
extendo tendo
to lengthen by pulling
pandiculor
to extend one’s limbs or body in order to stretch the muscles

stretcher /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃə/ /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃɚ/ n
grabātus
simple litter designed to carry a sick, injured, or dead person

strew /stɹu/ /stɹuː/ v
cōnsternō spargō
to distribute objects or pieces of something

striated adj
striātus
having parallel lines or grooves on its surface

strickle /ˈstrɪkl̩/ n
hostorium
a rod for levelling

strict /stɹɪkt/ adj
sevērus
governed or governing by exact rules

strictly speaking adv
dumtaxat
technically

stricto sensu phraseologicalUnit
sensu stricto
in the strict sense

strident /ˈstɹaɪ.dənt/ [ˈstɹaɪdˀnt] adj
strīdulus
loud, piercing

strife /stɹaɪf/ n
iūrgium
violent conflict

strigil /ˈstɹɪd͡ʒɪl/ n
strigilis
grooming tool

strike /stiː.ɹaɪk/ /stɹaɪk/ [stiː.ɹ̠ʌɪ̯k(ʰ)] n
operistitium
work stoppage
plāga
physical blow

strike /stiː.ɹaɪk/ /stɹaɪk/ [stiː.ɹ̠ʌɪ̯k(ʰ)] v
cūdō feriō plangō pulsō
to hit

strike a bargain v
paciscor
enter into a bargain

strike back v
referiō
retaliate

string /stɹɪŋ/ n
fīlum līnea līnum
long, thin structure made from twisted threads

strip /stɹɪp/ v
nudo
to take off clothing
nudor
to do a striptease

strip off v
dēstringō
to remove by stripping

stripe /stɹaɪp/ /stɹʌɪp/ n
linea
long straight region of a colour

stripling /ˈstɹɪplɪŋ/ n
catulaster
youth (young man) in the state of adolescence

strive /ˈstɹaɪv/ v
appeto mōlior nītor
to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ n
apoplēxia
loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted
ictus
act of striking with a weapon
plāga
act of hitting

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ v
mulceō palpō
to move one’s hand or an object along (a surface) in one direction, touching it lightly

stroll /stɹoʊl/ /stɹəʊl/ v
spatior
wander on foot

stroma /stɹoʊmə/ n
stroma
the tissue structure of an organ

strong /stɹɑŋ/ /stɹɒŋ/ /stɹɔŋ/ [st̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt͡ʃɹɔŋ] adj
anomalus fortis
grammar: irregular
firmus
having a specified number of people or units
military: not easily subdued or taken
slang: impressive
firmus fortis
highly stimulating to the senses
determined, unyielding
having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient
having an offensive or intense odor or flavor
firmus obstans
capable of withstanding great physical force
firmus potens robustus valens validus
capable of producing great physical force

stronghold /ˈstɹɒŋhəʊld/ /ˈstɹɔŋˌhoʊld/ n
arx robur
place built to withstand attack

strongly /stɹɑŋli/ /stɹɒŋli/ /stɹɔŋli/ adv
firmiter fortiter
in a strong or powerful manner

structure /ˈstɹʌk(t)ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ [ˈstɹɐk(t)ʃə(ɹ)] [ˈstʃɹɐktʃə] n
compāgēs
underlying shape of a solid

struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ [ˈstɹʌɡl̩] v
dīmicō luctor nītor
to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight

stubble /ˈstʌb.əl/ n
stipula
short stalks left in a field after harvest
short, coarse hair

stubborn /ˈstʊbən/ /ˈstʌbən/ /ˈstʌbɚn/ adj
obstinātus
refusing to move or change one's opinion

stubbornness /ˈstʌbən(n)əs/ /ˈstʌbɚn(n)əs/ n
obstinātiō
state of being stubborn

stucco n
albarium tectōrium
a plaster that is used to coat interior or exterior wall

stuck /ˈstʌk/ adj
fīxus
trapped and unable to move

stuck up adj
vultuōsus
snobbish, conceited

student /ˈstjuː.dənt/ /ˈstu.dənt/ /ˈst͡ʃuː.dənt/ n
discipulus discipula discens discipulum studens
person enrolled at a university
discipulus discipula studēns
person who studies a subject

studious /ˈstjuːdi.əs/ /ˈstuːdi.əs/ adj
studiosus
given to study, reading, etc

study /ˈstʌdi/ n
disciplina studium
mental effort to acquire knowledge
tablīnum
room in a house intended for reading and writing

study /ˈstʌdi/ v
studeo
to revise/review materials
studeō
to acquire knowledge

stuff /stʌf/ n
māteria
the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

stuff /stʌf/ v
farciō
to fill by crowding into
stīpō
to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner

stuffed /stʌft/ adj
fartus differtus
with food
fartus fartilis refertus
with material

stuffing /ˈstʌfɪŋ/ n
fartis fartum
food items used to stuff another
tōmentum
matter used to stuff hollow objects

stumped adj
perspicuum fecerit
baffled

stun /stʌn/ v
attonō stupefaciō
to shock or surprise
stupefaciō
to incapacitate

stunned /stʌnd/ adj
attonitus
unable to act or respond

stunt /stʌnt/ n
factus periculosus
dangerous feat

stupefied adj
attonitus torpidus
Experiencing stupefaction

stupefy /ˈst(j)upəˌfaɪ/ /ˈst͡ʃupəˌfaɪ/ v
stupefaciō
dull the senses or capacity to think

stupid /st͡ʃjuː.pɪd/ /ˈst(j)u.pɪd/ /ˈstjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃtjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃt͡ʃjʉː.pəd/ adj
stultus blennus stolidus stupidus
lacking in intelligence
stupidus

stupid /st͡ʃjuː.pɪd/ /ˈst(j)u.pɪd/ /ˈstjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃtjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃt͡ʃjʉː.pəd/ adv
stupide
Extremely

sturgeon /ˈstɜːd͡ʒən/ /ˈstɝd͡ʒən/ n
acipenser sturio
fish of family Acipenseridae

stuttering adj
balbus
that stutters

sty /staɪ/ n
hara
enclosure for swine

stye /ˈstaɪ/ n
hordeolus varulus
bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid

style /staɪl/ n
stilus modus
manner of creating, doing, or presenting something, especially a work of architecture or art

stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ adj
auctor
having elegance or taste or refinement in manners or dress

stylite /ˈstaɪlaɪt/ /ˈstʌɪlʌɪt/ n
stȳlītissa stȳlītēs
Christian ascetic cloistered atop a pillar

stylus /ˈstaɪ.ləs/ n
stilus
tool for writing on clay tablets

suave /sweɪv/ /swɑv/ /swɑːv/ adj
blandus
charming, confident and elegant

subcutaneous /sʌbkjuːˈteɪnɪəs/ adj
intercus
pertaining to the fatty layer under the skin

subdue /səbˈdjuː/ /səbˈdu/ /səbˈdʒuː/ /sʌb-/ v
pācō subdō
to overcome, quieten, bring under control

subduple adj
subduplex subduplus
indicating one part of two

subgenus n
subgenus
subdivision of a genus

subglacial /sʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃl̩/ /sʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃɪ.əl/ /ˌsʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃ(ə)l/ adj
subglacialis
formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice

subject /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɪkt/ n
subiectus
citizen in a monarchy
person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority

subjugate /ˈsʌbd͡ʒuɡeɪt/ /ˈsʌbd͡ʒuɡət/ /ˈsʌbd͡ʒəɡeɪt/ /ˈsʌbd͡ʒəɡət/ v
redūcō subiugō
to forcibly impose obedience or servitude

subjunctive mood n
modus adiunctivus modus coniunctivus
subjunctive mood

subliminal message n
perceptio subliminalis
message under normal perception

sublunar adj
sublūnāris
beneath the Moon

submarine /sʌb.məˈɹin/ /sʌb.məˈɹiːn/ /ˈsʌb.mə.ɹin/ adj
navis submarina submarina
undersea

submerge /səbˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /səbˈmɝd͡ʒ/ v
summergō
to immerse (intransitive)

submerged adj
summersus
underwater

submission /səbˈmɪʃən/ n
summissiō
the act of yielding

submissive /səbˈmɪsɪv/ adj
obnoxius summissus
meekly obedient or passive

submit /səbˈmɪt/ v
obsequor subeo summitto
to yield or give way to another
subeo submitto summitto
to enter or put forward something for approval, consideration, marking etc.

subnival /sʌbˈnaɪvl̩/ /ˌsʌbˈnaɪv(ə)l/ adj
subnivalis
of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow

subordinate /səˈboːdɪnæɪt/ /səˈboːdɪnət/ /səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ /səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ n
subiectus
one who is subordinate

subordinate clause n
sententia subordinata
a clause that cannot stand alone

subpoena /səˈpiːnə/ v
convador
to summon with a subpoena

subscriber /səbˈskɹaɪbɚ/ n
subscrīptor
a person who subscribes to a publication or a service

subside /səbˈsaɪd/ /sʌbˈsaɪd/ v
sedeo
to fall downward; to become lower; to descend; to sink

subspecies /-siːz/ /-ʃɪz/ /ˈsʌbspiːʃiːz/ n
subspecies
rank in the classification of organisms

substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ [ˈsʌbstənts] n
substantia
essential part
substantia materia
physical matter; material

substantia nigra n
substantia nigra
brain structure

substantival /ˌsʌbstənˈtaɪvəl/ adj
substantivalis substantivus
grammar

substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ /ˈsʌbstɪtut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/ n
vicāria vicārius
replacement or stand-in

substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ /ˈsʌbstɪtut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/ v
substituō
to use in place of something else

substructure n
substructiō
the supporting part of a structure

subterfuge /ˈsʌbtəɹˌfjuːd͡ʒ/ n
calumnia
indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind

subterranean /ˌsʌbtəˈɹeɪniən/ adj
subterrāneus
below ground, under the earth

subterrene adj
subterrāneus
underground, subterranean

subtle /ˈsʌt(ə)l/ [ˈsʌɾɫ̩] adj
subtīlis subtilis
hard to grasp

subtlety /ˈsʌt(ə)lti/ n
argūtiae subtīlitās
quality or act of being subtle

subtract /səbˈtɹækt/ v
dēdūcō subtrahō
to remove or reduce

suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/ /ˈsʌbɝb/ n
suburbium
area on the periphery of a city or large town

suburban /səˈbɜː(ɹ)bən/ adj
suburbānus
relating to outskirts of a city

suburbanite n
suburbānus
someone who dwells in suburbia

subvassal n
vavassor
vassal of a vassal

subvert /səbˈvɜːt/ /səbˈvɝt/ v
subvertō
to overthrow
to upturn convention by undermining it

subway /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ [ˈsʌbˌweɪ̯] n
ferrivia metropolitana
underground railway

succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v
succedere
To follow in order; to come next after; hence, to take the place of
succēdō vigeō
To obtain the object desired; to accomplish what is attempted or intended; to have a prosperous issue or termination; to be successful
vigeō
To support; to prosper; to promote

success /səkˈsɛs/ n
successus fructus
achievement of one's aim or goal

successful /səkˈsɛs.fl̩/ adj
prosper prosperus
resulting in success

succession /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/ n
seriēs
sequence arranged in order
successiō
passing of royal power

successive /səkˈsɛsɪv/ adj
alternus
in a series

successor /səkˈsɛsə/ /səkˈsɛsɚ/ n
successor
next heir in order or succession
person or thing that immediately follows another
person who inherits a title or office

succinct /sə(k)ˈsɪŋkt/ /səkˈsɪŋ(k)t/ adj
succinctus
brief and to the point

succinctly /səˈsɪŋ(k)t.li/ /sʌkˈsɪŋ(k)t.li/ adv
succincte
in a succinct manner

succubus /ˈsʌk.jə.bəs/ /ˈsʌk.jʊ.bəs/ n
succuba
female demon

succulent /ˈsʌkjələnt/ adj
succulentus
juicy or lush

succumb /səˈkʌm/ v
succumbō
to give up, or give in

such /sɛt͡ʃ/ /sɪt͡ʃ/ /sʌt͡ʃ/ determiner
talis
used to make a comparison with something implied by context
tālis

such is life phraseologicalUnit
ita vita
used to express the acceptance of misfortune

suck /sʊk/ /sʌk/ v
sūgō sugere
(transitive) to use the mouth to pull in (liquid etc)

suck cock v
fēllō
to perform fellatio

suck off v
fello
to give a blowjob

sucking /ˈsʌkɪŋ/ n
sūctus
act of sucking

suckle /ˈsʌ.kəl/ v
nūtriō
to give suck to
to nurse; to suck

suckling n
lactens
infant that is still breastfeeding

sucrose /ˈsjuːkɹəʊz/ /ˈsukɹoʊs/ /ˈsuːkɹəʊz/ n
saccharosum
a disaccharide

sudden /ˈsʌdən/ [ˈsʌdn̩] adj
subitus repentinus repens
happening quickly and with little or no warning

suddenly /ˈsʌdn̩li/ adv
repente subito derepente
happening quickly and with little or no warning

suds /sʌdz/ n
spūma
lather, foam

sue /s(j)uː/ v
lītem inferō lītigō
to file a legal action

suet /ˈs(j)uːɪt/ n
arvina
fat

suffer /ˈsʌfə/ /ˈsʌfɚ/ v
aggravor
become worse
doleō
feel pain
patior
undergo hardship

suffete n
suffes sūfes
a magistrate of ancient Carthage

sufficiency n
satietas
quality or condition of being sufficient

sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/ adj
satis

sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof /-ˈiːvəl-/ /-ˌʌntə-/ /səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt ˌʌntʊ ðə ˈdeɪ ɪz ðiː ˈiːvɪl ðɛəˌɹɒv/ /səˈfɪʃənt ˌʌntə ðə ˈdeɪ ɪz ði ˈivəl ðɛˌɹʌv/ proverb
sufficit diei malitia sua
there is no need to worry about the future; the present provides enough to worry about

sufficiently /səˈfɪʃəntli/ adv
sufficienter
to a sufficient extent
sufficienter affatim
in a sufficient manner

suffix /səˈfɪks/ /ˈsʌfɪks/ n
suffixum affixum
morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning

suffocate /ˈsʌfəkeɪt/ /ˈsʌfəkət/ v
suffōcō
(transitive) to cause someone to suffer severely reduced oxygen supply to his body

suffocation n
suffocatio
asphyxia

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ n
saccharum
sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink
any of a series of carbohydrates used by organisms to store energy
generic term for sucrose, glucose, fructose, etc
saccharum zuccarum zuccharum

suggest /sə(ɡ)ˈd͡ʒɛst/ /səˈd͡ʒɛst/ v
suggerō
to imply but stop short of saying directly

suggestion /səɡˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ /səˈd͡ʒɛstʃən/ /səˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ [səˈd͡ʒɛʃtʃən] n
suggestiō
something suggested

suicide /ˈs(j)uːɪˌsaɪd/ /ˈsuɪˌsaɪd/ n
suīcīdium mors voluntāria
instance of killing oneself

suitable /ˈsjuːtəbl/ /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj
aptus idōneus
appropriate to a certain occasion

suitably adv
aptē parissimē
in a suitable manner

suitcase /ˈs(j)uːtkeɪs/ /ˈsutkeɪs/ n
riscus vīdulus
large piece of luggage

suitor /ˈsjuːtə/ /ˈsutɚ/ /ˈsuːtə/ n
procus
wooer

sulfur /ˈsʌl.fə/ /ˈsʌl.fɚ/ n
sulphur sulfur sulpur
element

sulfurous /sʌlˈfjuɹəs/ /ˈsʌlfəɹəs/ adj
sulfureus
containing sulfur

sultan /ˈsʌltən/ n
sultanus
ruler

sultanate /ˈsʌltənət/ n
sultanātus
state ruled by a sultan

sultry /ˈsəl-/ /ˈsʌltɹi/ adj
aestifer
hot and humid

sulung n
solinus
unit of land

sum /sʌm/ n
summa
quantity obtained by addition or aggregation

summarily /səˈmæɹɪli/ /səˈmɛɹɪli/ adv
brevemente
briefly

summarize /ˈsʌməˌɹaɪz/ v
consummo
to prepare a summary

summary /ˈsʌməɹi/ n
breviārium summārium
condensed presentation

summer /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈsʌmɚ/ n
aestās aestas
hottest season

summer solstice n
sōlstitium
the moment when the hemisphere is most inclined toward the sun

summerhouse n
trichila triclea
outbuilding in a garden

summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ n
apex columen
highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature

summon /ˈsʌmən/ v
adhibeo arcessō vocō
to call people together
arcessō vocō
to ask someone to come
convoco arcessō
law: to order someone to appear in court
ēliciō ēvōcō
to call a resource by magic

sumptuary /-tju-/ /-t͡ʃəˌwɛɹi/ /ˈsʌm(p)tjʊəɹi/ /ˈsʌm(p)tjʊɹi/ /ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃəɹi/ /ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃʊəɹi/ adj
sūmptuārius
of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles
relating to expenditure or expense

sumptuary law n
sumptuariae leges
law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption

sumptuous /ˈsʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ adj
dapsilis opiparus
magnificent, luxurious, splendid

sun /sʌn/ n
sol
light and warmth received from the sun
something like the sun in brightness or splendor
sol sōl
a star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system

sun /sʌn/ pn
sol sōl
the star around which the Earth revolves

sunbathe /ˈsʌnbeɪð/ v
aprīcor
to expose one's body to the sun

sunbathing n
āprīcātiō
act of lying in the sun

sunburnt adj
adustus
having a sunburn; having been burned by the sun's rays

sunder /ˈsʌndɚ/ v
secerno
to break or separate or to break apart

sundial /ˈsʌnˌdaɪ.əl/ n
sōlārium sōlārium hōrologium
device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow

sunken /ˈsʌŋkən/ adj
summersus
depressed or submerged

sunlight /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ n
sol solis lumen
electromagnetic radiation given off by the sun

sunny /ˈsʌni/ adj
aprīcus apricus
place
weather, day

sunrise /ˈsʌnɹaɪz/ n
aurōra
sky changing color
aurōra oriēns ortus
time of day

sunset /ˈsʌnˌsɛt/ n
crepusculum
changes in color of sky at sunset
final period of life
time of day

sunshade n
umbella
something to keep the sun off

sunspot /ˈsʌnspɑt/ /ˈsʌnspɒt/ n
macula solaris
region on the sun's surface

sup /sup/ /sʌp/ v
cenō
eat supper, dine

super /ˈs(j)uːpə(ɹ)/ /ˈsupɚ/ /ˈsʉː.pə(ɹ)/ [ˈsïɯ.pə(ɹ)] adj
super supra
better than usual

supercilious /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈsɪ.li.əs/ /ˌsjuː.pə(ɹ)ˈsɪ.li.əs/ adj
superbus superciliōsus
showing contemptuous indifference

supercompany n
supercompania
large company

supererogatory /suːpəɹɛˈɹɒɡətəɹi/ adj
superērogātōrius
doing more than is required

superficial /ˌsu.pɚˈfɪʃ.əl/ /ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/ adj
superficiālis
located on the surface

superfluous /sjʊˈpɜːflu.əs/ /suˈpɝflu.əs/ /suːˈpɜːflu.əs/ adj
superfluus superforāneus supervacuus supervacāneus
excess of what is sufficient

superhuman adj
divinus
beyond what is possible for a human being

superintendent /ˌsjuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/ /ˌsuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/ n
curator curatrix praefectus
a person who is authorized to supervise, direct or administer something

superiority /sʊuˌpɪə(ɹ).iˈɒ.ɹɪ.ti/ n
superioritas
the state of being superior

supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ /ˌsuːpəˈmɑːkɪt/ n
praegrande emporium superinstitorium
store

supernal /sjuːˈpɜː.nəl/ /suˈpɝ.nəl/ /suːˈpɜː.nəl/ /səˈpɝ.nəl/ /sʊˈpɜː.nəl/ /sʊˈpɝ.nəl/ adj
supernus
pertaining to heaven or to the sky

supernatural /ˌs(j)upɚˈnæt͡ʃɚəl/ /ˌs(j)upɚˈnæt͡ʃɹəl/ /ˌs(j)uːpəˈnat͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ /ˌs(j)ʉːpɘˈnɛt͡ʃɹɯ(l)/ adj
divinus
not of the usual
divinus extranaturalis
above nature
supernaturalis

supernumerary /ˌsupɚˈn(j)uməˌɹɛɹi/ /ˌsuːpəˈnjuːm(ə)ɹ(ə)ɹi/ n
supernumerarius
person who works in a group without forming part of the regular staff

superstition /ˌs(j)u.pə(ɹ)ˈstɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃən/ /ˌs(j)uː.pə(ɹ)ˈstɪ.ʃən/ n
superstitio
a belief that events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way

superstitious /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌs(j)uː.pəˈstɪ.ʃəs/ adj
superstitiosus
susceptible to superstitions

superstructure n
superstructura
the social sphere of ideology

supertanker n
superpetrolearia
extremely large tanker

supervacuous /supəˈvækjʊəs/ adj
supervacuus
more than needed

supine /ˈs(j)uːpaɪn/ /ˈsuˌpaɪn/ /ˌsuˈpaɪn/ adj
supīnus
lying on its back

supine /ˈs(j)uːpaɪn/ /ˈsuˌpaɪn/ /ˌsuˈpaɪn/ n
supīnum supinum
verbal noun

supper /ˈsʌpə/ /ˈsʌpɚ/ n
cēna
dinner at night

supplement /ˈsap.lə.mənt/ /ˈsʌp.lə.mənt/ /ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt/ n
appendix
something added

suppleness n
mollitia mollitiēs mollitūdō
the quality of being supple

suppliant /ˈsʌpliənt/ adj
supplex
entreating with humility

supplicate /ˈsʌpləˌkeɪt/ /ˈsʌplɪkeɪt/ v
comprecor supplicō
to make a humble request to (a deity or spiritual being) in a prayer
obsecrō precor prehēnsō supplicō

supplier /səˈplaɪə/ n
praebitor
one who supplies, a provider

supply /səˈplaɪ/ n
cōpia
provisions

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ [səˈpʰoɹt] [səˈpʰɔɹt] [səˈpʰɔːt] n
firmāmentum fulcīmen stabilimen
something which supports
subsidium tuitiō
financial or other help

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ [səˈpʰoɹt] [səˈpʰɔɹt] [səˈpʰɔːt] v
fulciō supersum tueor
to keep from falling
supersum
to back a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid
to help, particularly financially
to provide help regarding something sold

supporter /-ɾɚ/ /səˈpɔɹ.tɚ/ /səˈpɔː.tə/ n
fautor adsēnsor assēnsor fautrīx
person who supports, an adherent

suppose /səˈpoʊz/ /səˈpəʊz/ /ˈspoʊz/ /ˈspəʊz/ [səˈpʰoʊz] [səˈpʰəʊz] [ˈspoʊz] [ˈspəʊz] v
opīnor
theorize; hypothesize
spērō
conclude; believe

suppress /səˈpɹɛs/ v
supprimo
to put an end to

suppurate /ˈsʌpjəreɪt/ v
suppūrō
form or discharge pus

suprascapular adj
suprascapularis
anatomy

supreme /səˈpɹim/ /ˌs(j)uːˈpɹiːm/ /ˌs(j)əˈpɹiːm/ /ˌs(j)ʊˈpɹiːm/ /ˌsuˈpɹim/ adj
supremus
dominant

sura n
azoara
chapter of the Qur'an

sure /sjuːɹ/ /sjʊəɹ/ /sɪʊ̯ɹ/ /ʃoʊ/ /ʃoː/ /ʃuɚ/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔː/ /ʃɜː/ /ʃɝ/ /ʃʊə/ /ʃʊɹ/ adj
certus
certain, reliable

surely /ˈʃɔɹli/ /ˈʃɔːli/ /ˈʃɝli/ /ˈʃʊəli/ /ˈʃʊɹli/ adv
certē quippe
certainly, undoubtedly
nonne

surety /ˈʃɔːɹɪti/ /ˈʃʊəɹəti/ /ˈʃʊəɹɪti/ /ˈʃʊɹəti/ n
fideiussor
law: one who undertakes such promise
vas
law: promise to pay on behalf of another

suretyship /ˈʃɔːɹətiːʃɪp/ /ˈʃʊəɹɪtiːʃɪp/ n
fideiussiō
agreement

surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ /ˈsɝːfəs/ n
superficiēs superficies
up-side of a flat object

surgeon /ˈsɜːd͡ʒən/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒən/ n
chīrurgus chirurgus
doctor who performs surgery

surgery /ˈsɜːd͡ʒəɹi/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒəɹi/ n
chīrurgia chirurgia
procedure involving major incisions

surmount /səˈmaʊnt/ /sɚˈmaʊnt/ v
superō ēluctor
to get over; to overcome

surmountable adj
superābilis
able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable

surname /ˈsɜːˌneɪm/ /ˈsɝˌneɪm/ n
cōgnōmen
name that indicates family

surpass /səˈpɑːs/ /sɚˈpæs/ v
praecellō superō
to exceed

surpassing adj
superans
superior to others

surplice /ˈsɜːplɪs/ /ˈsɝplɪs/ n
superpellīcium
liturgical vestment

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ n
inopīnātum
something not expected

surrender /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ /səˈɹɛndɚ/ n
dēditiō
an act of surrendering

surrender /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ /səˈɹɛndɚ/ v
condōnō dēdō
transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another
dēdō
intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
tradere

surrogacy /ˈsɝəɡəsi/ /ˈsʌɹəɡəsi/ n
subrogatio
act of substitution

surrogate mother n
mater surrogata
woman who gives birth to a child not her own

surround /səˈɹaʊnd/ v
cingō circueō circumdō circumeō
to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions

survey /səˈveɪ/ /sɚˈveɪ/ /sɜːˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /ˈsɝˌveɪ/ v
aspicio despecto
to inspect; to examine
to view as from a high place

surveyor n
agrimensor fīnītor
person occupied with the process of determining positions on the Earth's surface

survive /səˈvaɪv/ /səˈvʌɪv/ /sɚˈvaɪv/ v
reliquus sum superstitem sum supersto supersum vitam supero vivo
live past a life-threatening event
reliquus sum supersto supersum supestitem sum vitam supero vivo
object, concept: continue to exist
supersum reliquus sum superstitem sum supersto vitam supero vivo
live longer than
person: continue to live

survivor /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/ n
superstes
one who survives

suspect /səˈspɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ v
suspiciō
distrust, have doubts about

suspend /səsˈpɛnd/ v
suspendō
to hang freely

suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/ adj
suspectus
arousing suspicion
suspicax
distrustful
expressing suspicion

sustenance /ˈsʌs.tə.nəns/ n
pābulum
something that provides support or nourishment

susurrus /səˈsəɹ.əs/ /ˈsu.sə.ɹəs/ /ˈsuː.sə.ɹəs/ n
susurrus
whispering or rustling sound

sutler /ˈsʌtlə/ /ˈsʌtlɚ/ n
lixa
a person who follows an army, selling provisions

suture /ˈs(j)uː.tjʊə/ /ˈs(j)uː.tʃə/ /ˈsu.t͡ʃɚ/ n
sūtūra
seam

swab /swɒb/ n
turunda
a small piece of soft, absorbent material

swaddling clothes n
incūnābula
garment

swaggerer n
salacō
one who swaggers

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒ.ləʊ/ [ˈswɑ.wɜʊ̯] [ˈswɑ.ɫoʊ̯] n
hirundō hirundo
bird

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒ.ləʊ/ [ˈswɑ.wɜʊ̯] [ˈswɑ.ɫoʊ̯] v
gluttiō glūtiō haurio
to cause to pass from the mouth into the stomach

swamp /swɑmp/ /swɒmp/ n
palūs
type of wetland

swampy adj
paluster palūdester palūdōsus
wet like a swamp

swan /swɑn/ /swɒn/ n
cygnus olor
waterfowl of the genus Cygnus

swarm /swɔɹm/ /swɔːm/ n
exāmen
large number of insects

swarm /swɔɹm/ /swɔːm/ v
exāminō
to move as a swarm

swath /sweɪð/ /swɑð/ /swɑθ/ /swɒθ/ /swɔð/ /swɔθ/ n
striga
The track cut out by a scythe in mowing

sway /sweɪ/ v
vacillō
to move or swing from side to side; or backward and forward; to rock

swear /swɛə/ /swɛɚ/ v
iūrō
to take an oath

sweat /swɛt/ n
sūdor
fluid that exits the body through pores

sweat /swɛt/ v
sūdō
to emit sweat

sweater /-ɾɚ/ /ˈswetə/ /ˈswɛtə/ /ˈswɛtɚ/ n
thorax
similar garment worn for warmth

sweep /swiːp/ v
ēverrō
to clean using a broom or brush

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ adj
dulcis
having a taste of sugar
of a wine: retaining a portion of sugar
not having a salty taste
dulcis suāvis
having a pleasant taste
suāvis
having a pleasing disposition

sweet dreams /ˌswiːt ˈdɹiːmz/ phraseologicalUnit
bene dormiās bene dormiātis dulcia tibi somnia dulcia vōbīs somnia valē valēte
sweet dreams

sweet gum n
liquidambar
tree

sweet-smelling adj
hālans suāveolens
having a pleasant scent

sweeten /ˈswiːtən/ [ˈswiːtn̩] [ˈswiːʔn̩] v
condulcō dulcificō dulcō dulcōrō
to make sweet to the taste

sweetener n
dulcedo
food additive

sweetheart /ˈswitˌhɑɹt/ /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/ [ˈswiˌɾ(ʱ)ɑɹt̠̚] n
corculum dēliciae
a person very much liked or loved by someone

sweetish /ˈswiːtɪʃ/ adj
dulciculus
somewhat sweet

sweetly /ˈswiːtli/ adv
dulciter suāviter
in a sweet or pleasant manner

sweetmeat /ˈswiːtmiːt/ n
bellāria cuppēdia
sweet delicacy

sweetness /ˈswitnəs/ /ˈswiːtnəs/ n
dulcitās dulcitūdō dulcor dulcēdō mellinia suāvitās
condition of being sweet or sugary
suavitudo
pleasant disposition

sweets n
bellāria cuppēdia
confectionery, candy

swell /swɛl/ n
tumor
series of waves, lasting after the wind has ceased

swell /swɛl/ v
adaestuō intumēscō tumeō turgescō
intransitive: to become bigger, especially due to being engorged

swell up v
turgescō
to become bigger or swollen

swelling /ˈswɛl.ɪŋ/ n
tumor
the state of being swollen
tumor tumentia tumiditās
anything swollen

swift /swɪft/ adj
celer rapidus celox incitus vēlōx
fast; quick; rapid

swift /swɪft/ n
apus
bird

swiftly /ˈswɪftli/ adv
celeriter velociter
quickly

swim /swɪm/ n
natātiō natare
act or instance of swimming

swim /swɪm/ v
nato no natare
move through water

swimmer /ˈswɪm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈswɪm.ɚ/ n
natator
one who swims

swimming pool /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpuːl/ n
piscīna piscina
pool for swimming

swimsuit /swɪm.s(j)ut/ n
subligaculum balneare vestis balnearis
garment worn for swimming

swindle /ˈswɪnd(ə)l/ v
fraudō
to defraud someone

swindler /ˈswɪnd.lə(ɹ)/ n
fraudātor
person who swindles, cheats or defrauds

swineherd /ˈswaɪnˌhɜːd/ n
porcarius subulcus
person who herds and tends swine, keeper of swine/pigs

swing /ˈswɪŋ/ n
oscillum
hanging seat

swing /ˈswɪŋ/ v
oscillo
to rotate about an off-centre fixed point

swipe /swaɪp/ v
scandere
to slide through a reader
surripere
to steal or snatch

swollen /ˈswoʊ.lən/ /ˈswəʊ.lən/ adj
aemidus praetumidus tumidus turgidus
distended

sword /so(ː)ɹd/ /soəd/ [soːd] [soːɹd] [sɔɹd] [sɔːd] n
gladius spatha ferrum machaera mūcrō ēnsis
weapon

swordbearer n
ensifer
one who bears or carries a sword

swordbearing adj
ensifer
carrying a sword

swordfish /ˈsɔː(ɹ)dfɪʃ/ n
xiphiās xiphias
Xiphias gladius

swordsman n
gladiator
a person skilled at using swords

sycamore /ˈsɪkəmɔɹ/ /ˈsɪkəmɔː/ n
platanus
Platanus

sycophant /ˈsaɪkəfænt/ /ˈsaɪkəfənt/ /ˈsɪkəfænt/ /ˈsɪkəfənt/ n
assecula
one who uses compliments to gain self-serving favor or advantage from another person.

syenite /ˈsaɪənaɪt/ n
Syēnē lapis Syēnītēs
igneous rock composed of feldspar and hornblende

syllable /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ [ˈsɪl.ə.bɫ̩] n
syllaba
unit of speech

syllogistic adj
syllogisticus
relating to syllogism

sylvan /ˈsɪl.vən/ adj
nemorālis
pertaining to the forest, or woodlands

symbiosis /sɪmbaɪˈoʊsɪs/ /sɪmbiˈoʊsɪs/ n
symbiosis
relationship of mutual benefit

symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ n
symbolum signum
character or glyph

symbolically /ˌsɪmˈbɑːlɪklɪ/ /ˌsɪmˈbɒlɪklɪ/ adv
sumbolice symbolice
in a symbolic manner

symbolism /ˈsɪmbəˌlɪzəm/ n
symbolismus
representation of a concept

symmetry /ˈsɪmɪtɹi/ n
symmetria
correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis

sympathetic /ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/ adj
misericors
of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy

sympathy /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/ n
compassio
feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another

synagogue /ˈsɪ.nəˌɡɑɡ/ /ˈsɪ.nəˌɡɒɡ/ n
proseucha
Jewish place of worship

syndesmotically /(ˌ)sɪndɛsˈmɒtɪk(ə)li/ adv
syndesmōticē
by means of a syndesmosis or of syndesmoses

syndic /ˈsɪndɪk/ n
ecdicus syndicus
government official having different duties depending on the country

synod /ˈsɪn.əd/ n
synodus
ecclesiastic council or meeting

synonym /ˈsɪn.əˌnɪm/ n
synōnymum
word with same meaning as another

synonymous /sɪˈnɑnɪməs/ /sɪˈnɒnɪməs/ adj
synonymos synonymus
having an identical meaning

syntax /ˈsɪn.tæks/ n
syntaxis
set of rules that govern how words are combined
study of the structure of phrases and sentences

synthesizer /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zɚ/ n
synthetizator
music: an electronic keyboard instrument

syrup /ˈsɝ.əp/ /ˈsɪɹ.əp/ n
sapa
thick liquid that has a high sugar content

system /ˈsɪstəm/ n
systēma systema
collection of organized things; whole composed of relationships among its members

syzygy /ˈsɪz.ɪ.d͡ʒi/ n
syzygia
astronomical conjunction

tabernacle /ˈtæbənækl̩/ /ˈtæbɚnækl̩/ n
tabernāculum tabernaculum
portable tent used before the construction of the temple

table /ˈteɪbl̩/ n
mensa
item of furniture
collection of arithmetic calculations
rationarium
grid of data in rows and columns
tabula

tablecloth n
mēnsārium
a cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table

tablet /ˈtæblət/ n
tabula
slab of clay

taboo /tæˈbuː/ /təˈbuː/ n
sacer

tachycardia /tæ.kɪˈkɑː(ɹ).di.ə/ /tæ.kɪˈkɑːɹ.di.ə/ n
tachycardia
rapid resting heart rate

tacit /ˈtæsɪt/ adj
tacitus
done or made in silence; implied, but not expressed; silent

taciturn /ˈtæsɪtɜːn/ /ˈtæsɪtɝn/ adj
taciturnus
untalkative, silent

tadpole /ˈtædpoʊl/ n
ranula ranunculus
toad or frog larva

tail /teɪl/ n
cauda
appendage of an animal
comet tail
rear of an aircraft

tailed /teɪld/ adj
caudātus
having a tail

tailgate /ˈteɪlˌɡeɪt/ v
insequi
drive dangerously close behind another vehicle

tailor /ˈteɪlə/ /ˈteɪlɚ/ n
sartor sartrīx scissor vestitor
person who makes, repairs, or alters clothing as profession

take /teɪk/ /tæɪk/ [tʰeɪ̯k] v
capio
to choose
to gain a position by force
to ingest medicine
to last or expend (an amount of time)
capio capere
to grab and move to oneself
capio sumo
to have sex with
capio sumo accipiō recipiō
to receive or accept
fero sumo
to carry
sumo capio prehendo
to get into one's hands or control

take away v
adimō demere
to remove something, either material or abstract, so that a person no longer has it
auferō
to remove something and put it in a different place

take back v
reddo redhibeō
to return something to a vendor for a refund

take by storm /ˌteɪk baɪ ˈstɔːm/ /ˌteɪk baɪ ˈstɔːɹm/ v
expugnō
To capture by means of a sudden, overwhelming attack

take care interjection
cave cavete cura curate
good-bye

take care v
accuro caveo curo
to be in charge of something
caveo accuro curo
be cautious, careful

take care of v
caedo macto neco occido
kill
como
deal with
cūrō
look after

take for granted v
praesūmō
assume something to be true without verification or proof
give little attention to or to underestimate the value of

take it easy v
ōtior
relax

take off v
exuō
to remove

take out v
educo
slang: to kill or destroy
to escort someone on a date
to immobilize with force
to remove

take part v
participō
participate or join

take place v
accidō fiō subeo
to happen

take root v
rādīcō
to grow roots into soil

take the lead /ˌteɪk ðə ˈliːd/ v
praesum
to advance into first place
to assume leadership over a group

taken aback adj
attonitus consternatus stupefactus
surprised, shocked

talc /tælk/ n
talcum
soft mineral

tale /ˈteɪl/ n
fābella fābula
type of story

talebearer n
gestor
an indiscreet person who spreads gossip

talent /ˈtalənt/ /ˈtælənt/ n
indoles
marked ability or skill
tălentum
unit of weight and money

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔʊ̯k/ /tɔːk/ [tak] [täk] [tɑk] n
sermō
conversation

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔʊ̯k/ /tɔːk/ [tak] [täk] [tɑk] v
fabulor for sermocinor
to communicate by speech
for
to communicate by other means than speech

talkative /ˈtɑːkədɪv/ /ˈtɔːkətɪv/ adj
garrulus loquax multiloquus
tending to talk or speak freely or often

talkativeness n
garrulitās loquācitās
the state of being talkative

tall /tɑl/ /tɔl/ /tɔːl/ [tʰoːɫ] adj
altus prōcērus
of a building
of a person

tallage /ˈtælɪd͡ʒ/ n
tallagium
medieval tax

tallness n
celsitudo prōcēritās
quality of being tall

tallow /ˈtæləʊ/ n
sēbum
hard animal fat obtained

tamarisk /ˈtæmərɪsk/ n
tamarix
shrub of the genus Tamarix

tame /teɪm/ adj
cicur mansuēs mansuētus
not wild

tame /teɪm/ v
domō mansuēfaciō mansuēscō
to make something tame
mansuesco
to become tame

tameable adj
domābilis
able to be tamed

tamer /ˈteɪmɚ/ n
domitor domitrix domātor
one who tames or subdues

tangerine /ˈtæn.d͡ʒəˌɹiːn/ n
citrus tangerina
fruit

tangible /ˈtænd͡ʒəbəl/ /ˈtænd͡ʒɪb(ə)l/ adj
tactilis
touchable, palpable

tank /tæŋk/ [ˈtɛəŋk] n
autocurrus armatus
armoured fighting vehicle
lacus
closed container for fluids
open container for liquids

tantalum /ˈtæntələm/ n
tantalium tantalum
A metallic chemical element with an atomic number of 73.

taper off /ˈteɪpə ɒf/ /ˈteɪpɚ ɔf/ v
oblanguescō
diminish or lessen gradually; to become smaller, slower, quieter, etc.

tapeworm /ˈteɪpˌwɝm/ n
taenia
Diphyllobothrium latum
parasitical worm of the class Cestoda

taproot /ˈtæpˌɹuːt/ n
radix palaris
long tapering root

tar /tɑɹ/ /tɑː/ [tʰɑɹ] [tʰɑɻ] n
pix
coal tar
byproduct of tobacco smoke
substance

tarantara interjection
taratantara
the sound of notes on a trumpet or horn

tardigrade /ˈtɑɹdɪˌɡɹeɪd/ adj
lentus
sluggish, moving slowly

tardiness n
seinkun tarditās
the state of being late

target /ˈtaːɡɪt/ /ˈtɑɹɡɪt/ /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ [ˈtʰɑɹɡɪt̚] n
scopus
butt or mark to shoot at

tariff /ˈtæɹəf/ /ˈtæɹɪf/ /ˈtɛɹɪf/ n
telōnium
duties imposed

taro /ˈtæɹəʊ/ /ˈtɑɹoʊ/ /ˈtɛɹoʊ/ n
colocasia
Colocasia esculenta
food from the taro plant

tarragon /ˈtæɹəɡɑn/ /ˈtæɹəɡən/ /ˈtɛɹəɡɑn/ /ˈtɛɹəɡən/ n
dracunculus
perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus

tarry /ˈteɹ.i/ /ˈtæɹ.i/ /ˈtæɹ.iː/ /ˈtɜɹ.i/ v
cunctor
to delay or be tardy
sedeo
to stay or wait somewhere
to stay somewhere temporarily

tart /tɑɹt/ /tɑːt/ adj
acidus
with sharp taste, sour

tartar /ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈtɑː.tə/ n
faecula
red compound deposited during wine making

task /tæsk/ /tɑːsk/ n
pensum
piece of work done as part of one’s duties

taste /teɪst/ n
gustus
sapor gustātus
one of the sensations produced by the tongue
sapor palātum
implicit set of preferences

taste /teɪst/ v
gusto
to sample the flavor of something
sapiō
to have a taste

tasteless /ˈteɪstləs/ adj
insulsus
having no flavour
lacking refinement

tattered /ˈtætəd/ /ˈtætɚd/ adj
pannuceus
ragged and torn

tattler /ˈtætlə/ /ˈtætlɚ/ /ˈtætl̩ə/ /ˈtætl̩ɚ/ n
gestor
one who tattles

tattletale n
gestor
one who tattles

taurophobia n
taurophobia

tavern /ˈtævən/ /ˈtævəɹn/ n
taberna canaba caupōna
bar

tavernkeeper n
caupō
one who keeps a tavern

taw /ˈtaʊ/ n
thau
Semitic letter

tawny /ˈtɑ-/ /ˈtɔni/ /ˈtɔːni/ adj
fulvus aurantius cervīnus fulvēscēns rāvus
of a light brown to brownish orange colour

tawny owl /ˈtɔːni aʊl/ n
cavannus
Strix aluco

tax /tæks/ n
gabella geldum vectīgal
money paid to the government

tax collector n
exactor pūblicānus
one who has the responsibility for collecting taxes

taxable adj
vectīgālis
subject to tax

taxi /ˈtæk.si/ n
taxiraeda
vehicle

taxonomy /tækˈsɑn.ə.mi/ /tækˈsɒn.ə.mi/ n
taxonomia

tea /ti/ /tiː/ [tʰi] [tʰiː] n
decoctum thea
drink made from other plants
thea
drink made from leaves of tea plant
dried leaves of tea plant
cup of drink made from other plants

teach /tiːt͡ʃ/ v
doceo addoceo
obsolete: to show the way
instruo addoceo doceō
to pass on knowledge

teachable adj
docibilis docilis
capable of being taught

teacher /ˈtit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtiːt͡ʃə/ n
magister doctor praeceptor docens litterātor
person who teaches
magistra doctrix docens praeceptrix
female who teaches

teaching /ˈtiːt͡ʃɪŋ/ n
disciplina doctrina
something taught

team /tiːm/ n
iugum
set of draught animals
manipulus turma
group of people

tear /teə/ /tɛə/ /tɛɚ/ n
scissura
hole or break caused by tearing

tear /teə/ /tɪə/ /tɪɚ/ n
lacrima
drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes

tear /teə/ /tɛə/ /tɛɚ/ v
lanio
to rend

tear off /teɪɹ ɑf/ /teɪɹ ɒf/ v
abscindō
(transitive) to rip away from

tear to pieces v
laniō
to rip apart

teat /tiːt/ n
papilla
projection of mammary gland

techno /ˈtɛknoʊ/ n
musica technica technicum
style of music

techno- /tɛknoʊ/ prefix
techno-
used to form words relating to technology

technocratic /tɛk.nəˈkɹæt.ɪk/ adj
technocraticus
of or relating to a technocrat or technocracy

technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ [ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩] [ˌtɛk.nəˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kl̩] adj
technologicus
of, relating to, or involving technology

technology /tɛkˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /tɛkˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ n
technologia
the study of or a collection of techniques

tedious /ˈti.di.əs/ /ˈti.d͡ʒəs/ /ˈtiː.dɪəs/ adj
taediōsus
boring, monotonous

tedium /ˈtiː.di.əm/ n
taedium
boredom or tediousness; ennui

tee /ˈtiː/ n
tē
name of the letter T, t

teem /tiːm/ v
parturiō
overflowing with

teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ n
iuvenis iuventa iuventus
person aged between thirteen and nineteen

teethe /tiːð/ v
dentiō
grow teeth

teething /ˈtiðɪŋ/ /ˈtiːðɪŋ/ n
dentiō dentītiō
eruption of milk teeth

telegraph /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹæf/ n
tēlegraphum
chiefly historical: electrical device

telephone /ˈ tɛl.əˌfoʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.ɪˌfəʊn/ n
tēlephōnium tēlephōnum
a device used for two-way talking with other people

teleporter /tɛlipɔː(ɹ)tɚ/ n
teleportoris

television /ˈtɛləˌvɪʒən/ /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/ /ˌtɛləˈvɪʒən/ /ˌtɛlɪˈvɪʒən/ n
tēlevīsiō televisio
medium
program broadcasting
tēlevīsiō tēlevīstrum tēlevīsōrium
device for receiving television signals

television program n
emissio televisionis programma televisionis
the content of an individual television broadcasting

tell /tɛl/ [tʰɛl] [tʰɛɫ] v
dicere
doceo
to instruct
memoro narrō
to pass information

tell apart v
internoscō
to distinguish

tell fortunes v
hariolor
to tell someone's destiny or future

teller /ˈtɛlə/ /ˈtɛlɚ/ n
diribitor
person who counts the votes in an election

tellurium /tɪˈljʊəɹiəm/ n
tellurium
chemical element

temerarious /tɛməˈɹɛəɹiəs/ adj
temerārius
recklessly bold

temerity /təˈmɛɹ.ə.ti/ /təˈmɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ /tɪˈmɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ n
temeritās
reckless boldness

temperance /ˈtɛmpəɹəns/ n
temperantia sōbrietās
habitual moderation

temperate /ˈtɛmpəɹət/ adj
modicus
moderate; not excessive heat, climate

temperature /ˈtɛm.pə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pəɹ.əˌt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɛm.pəɹˌt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɛm.pɹə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pɹəˌt͡ʃɚ/ [ˈtʰɛm.pʰəɹˌt͡ʃɚ] [ˈtʰɛm.pʰɹəˌt͡ʃɚ] n
febris
elevated body temperature

tempest /ˈtɛmpəst/ n
tempestas procella
storm

temple /ˈtɛmp(ə)l/ n
aedes templum
templum delubrum fanum aedis
place of worship
tempus
region of skull

tempo /ˈtɛm.pəʊ/ n
temporum intervalla
music: number of beats per minute

temporal /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/ adj
temporālis
of or relating to the material world
of or relating to time
temporālis temporārius
lasting a short time only
of limited time
templaris
relating to the temples

temporal hour n
hora hora temporalis
variable time unit

temporary /ˈtɛmpəɹi/ /ˈtɛmpəɹəɹi/ /ˈtɛmpəˌɹɛɹi/ adj
temporālis temporārius
for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant

tempt /tɛmpt/ /tɛmt/ v
tentō
to provoke someone to do wrong

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ [tʰɛn] n
decem

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ [tʰɛn] numeral
decem
the cardinal number occurring after 9 and before 11

ten o'clock n
hora decima
the start of the eleventh hour

tenacious /təˈneɪʃəs/ adj
tenax
clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged

tenacity /təˈnæs.ɪ.ti/ /təˈnæsəti/ n
tenācitās
quality or state of being tenacious

tenant /ˈtɛ.nənt/ n
inquilīnus
one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.

tendency /ˈtɛn.dən.si/ n
prōpensiō
likelihood of behaving in a particular way

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ adj
tener
easy damaged, delicate
fond, loving, gentle, sweet
sensitive or painful

tenderhearted adj
misericors
compassionate

tendril /ˈtɛn.dɹəl/ n
pampinus
thin, spirally coiling stem

tenebrous /ˈtɛn.ə.bɹəs/ /ˈtɛn.ɪ.bɹəs/ adj
tenebrōsus
dark and gloomy

tenement /ˈtɛnɪmənt/ n
insula
a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one

tenfold adj
decuplus
ten times as much or as many

tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/ n
tenisia
sport played by two or four players with strung racquets

tense /tɛns/ n
tempus
verb forms distinguishing time

tension /ˈtɛnʃən/ n
intentio
psychological state
tēnsiō
state of an elastic object

tent /tɛnt/ /tɪnt/ n
tabernāculum tentōrium
portable lodge

tentatively /ˈtɛntətɪvli/ adv
sensim
of, or having to do with being tentative

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ [tʰɛn̪θ] adj
decimus
ordinal form of ten

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ [tʰɛn̪θ] n
decimum decuma
a tenth; one of ten equal parts of a whole
decimus
something in the tenth position

tepid /ˈtɛpɪd/ adj
tepidus
lukewarm

terbium /ˈtɝ.bi.əm/ n
terbium
chemical element

tergiversate /tɝˈd͡ʒɪvɝseɪt/ /ˈtɜːd͡ʒɪvəseɪt/ v
tergiversor
to evade, to equivocate using subterfuge; to deliberately obfuscate

term limit n
finis spatii
restriction

terminate /ˈtɜːmɪneɪt/ /ˈtɝmɪneɪt/ v
aboleō

termination /tɚmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
exitus terminatio
(grammar) the last part (or morpheme) of a word

tern /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ n
larus sterna
bird of the subfamily Sternidae

terra incognita n
terra incognita
unknown land

terrace /ˈtɛɹəs/ n
sōlārium
platform that extends outwards from a building

terrestrial /təˈɹɛstɹi.əl/ adj
terrestris
of, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
living or growing on land; not aquatic

terrible /ˈtɛɚbəl/ /ˈtɛɹəbəl/ /ˈtɛɹɪbəl/ /ˈtɝbəl/ adj
atrox
dīrus terribilis
dreadful; causing alarm or fear

terrified /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪd/ adj
territus
extremely frightened

terrify /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/ v
terreō
to frighten greatly; to fill with terror

terrifying /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
terrificus
frightening or intimidating

territory /ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈtɛɹɪˌtɔɹi/ n
territōrium
large tract of land

terror /tɛɚ/ /ˈtɛɹ.ə/ /ˈtɛɹ.ɚ/ n
terror
extreme fear

terrorism /ˈtɛɹəɹɪzəm/ n
tromocratia
use of terror as a means of coercion

terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ n
terrorista
person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle

terse /tɜːs/ /tɝːs/ adj
adducta adductum adductus contracta contractum contractus
brief, concise, to the point

tersely adv
astrictē
In a brief, concise, or to the point manner

test /tɛst/ [tʰest] [tʰɛst] v
experior
to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
perīclitor
to challenge
specto
to administer an examination during the academic term

testament /ˈtes.tə.mənt/ /ˈtɛs.tə.mənt/ n
testāmentum
document containing a person's will

testator /tɛsˈteɪ.tɚ/ /ˈtɛˌsteɪ.tɚ/ n
lēgātor testātor
One who makes or has made a legally valid will

testicle /ˈtɛstɪkəl/ n
testis coleo cōleus testiculus
male sex gland

testify /ˈtɛstɪfaɪ/ v
testificor
to make a declaration, or give evidence, under oath

testimony /ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/ /ˈtɛstɪməni/ n
testimōnium
account of first-hand experience
statement in court
witness; evidence; proof of some fact

tetanus /ˈtɛt.nəs/ /ˈtɛt.ən.əs/ n
tetanus
disease

tetrarch /ˈtɛtɹɑɹk/ /ˈtɛtɹɑːk/ n
tetrarchēs
governor or ruler of quarter of a country

tetrarchy /ˈtɛtɹɑɹki/ /ˈtɛtɹɑːki/ n
tetrarchia
government by four people

tetter /-ɾɚ/ /ˈtɛtə/ /ˈtɛtɚ/ n
vitiligo
skin condition

text /tɛkst/ n
scriptum textus
a book, tome or other set of writings
textus scriptum
a written passage

textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ n
līber definitivus
formal manual of instruction

textile /ˈtɛks.taɪl/ n
textilus
cloth produced from fabric

textual criticism n
critica textualis
discipline for reconstructing old text forms

texture /ˈtɛkst͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɛkʃt͡ʃɚ/ n
textūra
feel or shape of a surface or substance

thalamegos n
thalamegus
given name

thallium /ˈθæliəm/ n
thallium
chemical element

than /ðæn/ /ðən/ /ðɛn/ [ðn̩] preposition
quam
Introduces a comparison

thanatolatry n
thanatolatria
worship of death

thank /θæŋk/ [t̪eɪ̯ŋk] [ðeɪ̯ŋk] [ðæŋk] [θaŋk] [θeɪ̯ŋk] [θæŋk] v
gratias ago gratias agere
to express gratitude or appreciation to someone
grātiās agō

thank God interjection
Deo gratias
exclamation of gratitude or relief

thank goodness interjection
deo gratias
express gratitude

thank you /ˈθæŋk juː/ /ˈθæŋk ˌju/ [ˈθeɪŋk ˌju] interjection
benignē dīcis gratiās gratiās agō gratiās tibi gratiās vobis tibi gratiās agō
an expression of gratitude

thank you very much interjection
gratias maximas ago
greater gratitude than "thank you"

thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/ adj
grātus
showing thanks

thankfulness n
gratia
state of showing thanks

thanks /t̪ʰaŋks/ /ðæŋks/ /θæŋks/ interjection
gratias ago gratias
used to express appreciation or gratitude

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ conjunction
cui ut
connecting a clause indicating purpose ("final")
ut
connecting a noun clause

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ determiner
ille is iste
what is being indicated

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ pronoun
ista ille illa iste istud id
that thing
qui
which

that is adv
vidēlicet
in other words

thatch /θæt͡ʃ/ v
cōnsternō
cover with thatch

the /jiː/ /ð/ /ðeː/ /ði/ /ðiː/ /ðə/ /ðɪ/ /ˈðiː/ /ˈðʌ/ /θeː/ adv
quō + comp., eō comp.
the + comparative, the + comparative

the /jiː/ /ð/ /ðeː/ /ði/ /ðiː/ /ðə/ /ðɪ/ /ˈðiː/ /ˈðʌ/ /θeː/ article
ille ipse ly
article

the cowl does not make the monk proverb
barba non facit philosophum cucullus non facit monachum habitus non facit monachum
the superficial trappings of something are unrelated to its true essence

the die is cast /ðə ˌdaɪ ɪz ˈkæst/ /ðə ˌdaɪ ɪz ˈkɑːst/ phraseologicalUnit
iacta ālea est ālea iacta est alea iacta est
conclusive action has been taken, so events will proceed in an irreversible manner

the end justifies the means proverb
exitus ācta probat
morally wrong actions are sometimes necessary

the first step is always the hardest proverb
porta itinerī longissima

the fish rots from the head proverb
piscis primum a capite foetet null piscis primum a capite foetet
proverb

the fox may grow grey but never good proverb
lupus pilum mutat, non mentem
one cannot change one's own nature

the more the merrier proverb
melius abundāre quam dēficere
a greater amount of something is better

the other day adv
dudum nūper
lately

the pen is mightier than the sword proverb
cedant arma togae
more power can achieved writing than fighting

the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak proverb
spiritus quidem promptus est, caro autem infirma
achieving something is made impossible by frailty

the voice of the people, the voice of God proverb
vōx populī, vōx Deī
the voice of the people, the voice of God

the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature proverb
lupus pilum mutat, non mentem
one cannot change one's own nature

theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ /ˈθi.eɪ.tɚ/ /ˈθiətə/ /ˈθiː.ə.tə/ /ˈθɪə.tə/ /ˈθɪə.tɚ/ /θiˈeɪ.tə/ /θiˈɛt.ə/ [ˈθiə̯tɜ] [ˈθiə̯ɾɜ] n
theātrum
place or building

theft /θɛft/ n
furtum
act of stealing property

their /ðɚ/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ /ðɛː(ɹ)/ determiner
earum eorum suus illarum illorum harum
belonging to them (plural)

theirs /ðɛəz/ /ðɛɚz/ /ðɛɹz/ /ðɛːz/ pronoun
earum eorum harum horum illarum illorum
that which belongs to them

theism /ˈθiː.ɪz.əm/ n
theismus
belief in existence of at least one deity

them /ðəm/ /ðɛm/ /ðʌm/ [d̪ɛm] [d̪ʌm] pronoun
hic ille is
third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb

theme /θiːm/ n
thema

themselves /ðəmˈsɛlvz/ /ðɛmˈsɛlvz/ pronoun
ipsa ipsas ipsos
the persons of unspecified gender previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition
ipsi
the reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ adv
alioqui autem contra ea
at the same time; on the other hand
deinde exinde
next in order
soon afterward
tum tunc deinde
at that time
tum tunc igitur
in that case

then and there adv
īlicō
right at that moment in time

thence /ðɛns/ adv
inde abinde illim illinc
from there

thenceforth /ˌðɛnsˈfɔːɹθ/ /ˌðɛnsˈfɔːθ/ adv
ex eo tempore inde
from that time on

theo- prefix
theo-
relating to god

theogony /θɪˈɑːɡənɪ/ /θɪˈɒɡənɪ/ n
theogonia
origination of gods or a narrative describing the origin of gods

theologian /θi.əˈloʊd͡ʒən/ n
theologus
one who studies theology

theology /θi.ˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
theologia
study of God, or a god, or gods

theophany /θiːˈɒfəni/ n
theophania
a visible manifestation of a deity

theorem /ˈθiː.ə.ɹəm/ /ˈθɪəɹ.əm/ n
theōrēma theorema
proved mathematical statement

theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛtɪkəl/ /ˌθɪə̯ˈɹɛtɪkəl/ adj
doctrīnālis
of or relating to theory

theosis /θiːˈəʊsɪs/ n
deificātiō theōsis
likeness to or union with God

theosophy [θi.ˈɑs.ə.fi] [θɪˈɒsəfɪ] n
theosophia
doctrine of religious philosophy and mysticism

therapy /ˈθɛɹ.ə.pi/ n
therapīa
treatment of disease

there /ðeː(ɹ)/ /ðə(ɹ)/ /ðɚ/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ /ðɛɹ/ /ðɛː(ɹ)/ adv
eo illuc istuc
to or into that place; thither
ibi illic
in or at that place
in that matter, relation, etc.; at that point, stage, etc.

there are phraseologicalUnit
sunt
third-person plural present indicative of there be

there be v
sum
to exist

there is v
est exsistent exsistet sunt
third-person singular simple present indicative form of there be

there is nothing new under the sun proverb
nihil sub sole novi nihil sub sole novum
there is nothing new

there's many a slip twixt cup and lip proverb
multa cadunt inter calicem supremaque labra
in any situation something can always go wrong

there's no accounting for taste proverb
de gustibus non est disputandum
people's tastes differ

there's no place like home proverb
nullus est locus domestica sede iucundior
one feels most comfortable at home

thereafter /ˌðɛəɹˈæf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˌðɛəɹˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˌðɛɹˈæf.tɚ/ adv
deinde
after that

therefore /ˈðɛəfɔː/ /ˈðɛɚ.fɔɹ/ /ˈðɜːɹˌfɔːɹ/ adv
igitur
consequently; by consequence
igitur itaque propterea autem ergō
for that or this reason

thereupon /ˌðɛəɹəˈpɒn/ /ˌðɛɹəˈpɑn/ /ˌðɛɹəˈpɔn/ adv
deinde
following that/it

thermologist /θə(ɹ)ˈmɒləd͡ʒɪst/ n
thermogista thermologistus
one who practices thermology

thermometer /θəˈmɒmɪtə/ /θɚˈmɑmɪtɚ/ n
thermometrum thermometrus
apparatus used to measure temperature

thesis /ˈθisiz/ /ˈθisɪs/ /ˈθiːsiːz/ /ˈθiːsɪs/ /ˈθɛsɪs/ n
thesis
depression of the voice when pronouncing a syllables of a word; hence, the unstressed part of the metrical foot of a verse upon which such a depression falls, or an unaccented musical note
proposition or statement supported by arguments

they /ðeɪ/ pronoun
ei hi ii illi
third-person plural pronoun

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ adj
crassus
relatively great in extent from one surface to another
heavy in build

thicken /ˈθɪkən/ v
lato
(transitive) to make wider

thicket /ˈθɪkɪt/ n
virgultum frutectum vespex
copse

thickness /ˈθɪknəs/ n
crassitūdō
measure
property of being thick in dimension

thief /θif/ /θiːf/ n
latro fūr fur
one who carries out theft

thieving /ˈθiːvɪŋ/ adj
fūrax
that steals

thievish adj
fūrax tagax
Having a tendency to steal.

thigh /θaɪ/ n
femur
upper leg

thighbone n
femur
femur

thin /ˈθɪn/ adj
tenuis
of low viscosity or low specific gravity
tenuis gracilis macer
having little body fat or flesh; slim; slender; lean; gaunt
tenuis subtīlis
very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions
tenuis subtīlis vescus
having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite

thing /θɪŋ/ n
res
individual object or distinct entity
rēs ens res
that which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept

think /θɪŋk/ [θæŋk] v
arbitror cogito meditor puto reor
to ponder, to go over in one's head
censeo opinor
be of the opinion that
cogito cogitare
guess, reckon
cogito puto cogitare
communicate to oneself in one’s mind
considero contemplor
consider, judge, regard something as

think little of v
contemnō
to dislike; hold in low esteem

think over v
dēlīberō
ponder or reflect

thinkable adj
cōgitābilis
able to be thought or imagined; conceivable

thinness n
gracilitās macritūdō
the state of being thin

third /tʰʊːɹd/ /t̪ɔɪd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ adj
tertius
the ordinal form of the cardinal number three

third /tʰʊːɹd/ /t̪ɔɪd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ n
tertius tertia tertium
person or thing in the third position
triens
one of three equal parts of a whole

third time's a charm proverb
omne trium perfectum

thirst /θɜːst/ /θɝst/ n
sitis
dryness
figuratively

thirst /θɜːst/ /θɝst/ v
sitio
to desire
sitiō
to be thirsty

thirsty /ˈθɜːs.ti/ /ˈθɝs.ti/ adj
siccus sitibundus sitiens
needing to drink

thirteen /ˈθɜː.tiːn/ /ˈθɝ.tin/ /ˈθɝt.tin/ /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ /ˌθɝtin/ /ˌθɝtˈtin/ numeral
tredecim
the cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen

thirteenth /ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/ /ˌθɝˈtiːnθ/ adj
terdecimus terdecumus tertius decimus tredecimus
ordinal form of thirteen

thirteenth /ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/ /ˌθɝˈtiːnθ/ n
tertium decimum
one of thirteen equal parts of a whole
tertius decimus
something in the thirteenth position

thirtieth /ˈθɜːti.əθ/ /ˈθɝti.əθ/ adj
trīcēsimus
the ordinal form of the number thirty

thirty /ˈθɜːti/ /ˈθɝti/ [ˈθɝɾi] numeral
triginta
cardinal number

thirty-eight numeral
duodequadraginta
38

thirty-five numeral
trigintaquinque
35

thirty-four numeral
triginta quattuor
34

thirty-nine numeral
undequadraginta
39

thirty-ninth adj
undequadragesimus
ordinal form of thirty-nine

thirty-one numeral
triginta et unus
31

thirty-seven numeral
trigintaseptem
37

thirty-six /ˌθɜːtiˈsɪks/ /ˌθɝtiˈsɪks/ numeral
trigintasex
36

thirty-three numeral
trigintatres
33

thirty-two /ˌθɜːtiˈtuː/ /ˌθɝtiˈtu/ numeral
trigintaduo
32

this /ðəs/ /ðɪs/ adv
quantum hoc
to the degree or extent indicated

this /ðəs/ /ðɪs/ determiner
hic
known (thing) about to be mentioned
hīc hic
known (thing) just mentioned
hīc is hic
the (thing) here

this /ðəs/ /ðɪs/ pronoun
hoc hic
the thing, item, etc. being indicated

this morning /ðəs ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ðɪs ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ n
hodie māne
during the morning of today

this way n
hac illac
to indicate direction

this year adv
hornō
during the current year

thistle /θɪsl̩/ n
carduus
plant

thither /ˈðɪðə/ /ˈðɪðɚ/ /ˈθɪðə/ /ˈθɪðɚ/ adv
eodem illūc
to that place

thole /θoʊl/ /θəʊl/ n
scalmus
pin for oars

thong /θɑŋ/ /θɒŋ/ /θɔŋ/ n
amentum lōrum
leather strip

thorium /ˈθɔːɹiəm/ n
thorium
chemical element

thorn /θoɹn/ /θɔːn/ /θɔːɹn/ [θo̞ɹn] n
spīna spina
sharp protective spine of a plant

thornbush n
sentis veprēs
thorny shrub or bush

thorny /ˈθɔɹni/ /ˈθɔːni/ adj
spīnifer spīnōsus
having thorns

thou /ðaʊ/ /ðuː/ pronoun
tu
singular nominative form of you

thought /θoːt/ /θɑt/ /θɒt/ /θɔt/ /θɔːt/ n
cogitatio putatio
process
idea cōgitātiō
representation created in the mind

thoughtful /ˈθɑtfəl/ /ˈθɔtfəl/ /ˈθɔːtfəl/ /ˈθɔːtfʊl/ adj
cōgitābundus memor
demonstrating thought or careful consideration

thoughtless /ˈθɑtləs/ /ˈθɑtlɪs/ /ˈθɔtləs/ /ˈθɔtlɪs/ /ˈθɔːtləs/ /ˈθɔːtlɪs/ adj
incōgitātus
inconsiderate

thoughtlessness /ˈθɑtləsnəs/ /ˈθɑtləsnɪs/ /ˈθɑtlɪsnɪs/ /ˈθɔtləsnəs/ /ˈθɔtləsnɪs/ /ˈθɔtlɪsnɪs/ /ˈθɔːtləsnəs/ /ˈθɔːtləsnɪs/ /ˈθɔːtlɪsnɪs/ n
temeritās
heedless disregard for the consequences of one's actions

thousand /ˈθaʊz(ə)n(d)/ /ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/ [ˈθaʊ̯zn̩d] numeral
mīlle mīlia
cardinal number 1000

thousandth /ˈθaʊzəndtθ/ /ˈθaʊzəndð/ /ˈθaʊzəntθ/ /ˈθaʊzənð/ /ˈθaʊzənθ/ adj
millēsimus
ordinal form of 1000

thread /θɹɛd/ [θɾ̪̊ɛd] n
fīlum filum
long, thin and flexible form of material

threadbare /-bɛː/ /ˈθɹɛdbɛə/ /ˈθɹɛdˌbɛ(ə)ɹ/ adj
rallus
of cloth, etc.: frayed and worn to an extent that the nap is damaged and the warp and weft threads show

threat /ˈtɹɛt/ /ˈθɹet/ /θɹɛt/ n
minacia minax
person regarded as a danger
minatio
expression of intent to injure or punish another

threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ v
insto
to menace, or be dangerous
minor minitor
to make a threat against someone; to use threats

threatening /ˈθɹɛt.n̩.ɪŋ/ adj
minax minitābundus
presenting a threat

three /fɹiː/ /θɹiː/ [t̪ɾ̪̊iː] [θɹi] [θɹ̥i] [θɹ̥ɪi] [θɾ̪̊i] [θɾ̪̊iː] [θɾ̪̊ɪi] n
tribus tres
digit/figure 3

three /fɹiː/ /θɹiː/ [t̪ɾ̪̊iː] [θɹi] [θɹ̥i] [θɹ̥ɪi] [θɾ̪̊i] [θɾ̪̊iː] [θɾ̪̊ɪi] numeral
tres trēs
cardinal number 3

three hundred /ˈθɹiː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈθɹiː ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
trecentī trecenti
cardinal number 300

three o'clock n
hora tertia
the start of the fourth hour

three-cornered adj
triangulus

three-headed /ˈθɹiːˌhɛdəd/ adj
triceps
having three heads

three-ply adj
trilīx
having three strands or layers

three-quarter adj
dodrans
of three fourths of the usual dimension

three-quarters /θɹiˈk(w)ɔɹtɚz/ /θɹiːˈkwɔːtəz/ n
dodrans
3/4

threefold adj
triplex triplus

threnody /ˈθɹɛn.ə.di/ n
nenia threnus
a song or poem of lamentation

thresh /θɹɛʃ/ v
trituro
to separate the grain from the straw or husks

threshing floor n
ārea
floor of a threshing house

threshing sledge n
trībula trībulum
rectangular table of wood used to separate grain from straw

threshold /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)oʊld/ /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)əʊld/ [ˈθɹɛʃ(h)ɒʊɫd] n
līmen
bottom-most part of a doorway

thrice /θɹaɪs/ [θɾ̪̊äɪs] [θɾ̪̊ɑɪs] adv
ter
three times

thrift /θɹɪft/ n
frūgālitās parsimonia
characteristic of using a minimum of something

thrift shop n
scrutarium
shop which sells used goods

thriftiness n
parsimōnia
the property of being thrifty

thrifty /ˈθɹɪfti/ adj
frūgālis parcus
given to, or evincing, thrift

thrive /θɹaɪv/ v
prōveniō vigeō
to prosper by industry
vigeō
to increase in bulk or stature

throat /ˈθɹoʊt/ /ˈθɹəʊt/ n
gula guttur
front part of the neck
gullet or windpipe

throb /θɹɒb/ v
palpitō
to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm

throne [tɹoʊn] [θɹoʊn] [θɹəʊn] n
cathedra
pontifical chair
solium
position
thronus sedes
third highest order of angel
lavatory or toilet
thronus solium sedes
ornate seat

throng /θɹɑŋ/ /θɹɒŋ/ /θɹɔŋ/ n
frequentia turba vulgus caterva multitūdō
group of people

throttle /ˈθɹɑ.tl̩/ /ˈθɹɑ.təl/ /ˈθɹɒt.l̩/ /ˈθɹɔ.təl/ v
angō offōcō strangulō
to strangle someone

through /θɹu/ /θɹuː/ [θɾ̪̊ɵʉ] [θɾ̪̊ʊu] preposition
per
from one side of an opening to the other
entering, then later exiting
by means of
surrounded by (while moving)

throughout /θɹaʊt/ /θɹuˈʌʊt/ /θɹuːˈaʊt/ preposition
per
in every part of; all through

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ [θɾ̪̊oʊ] [θɾ̪̊əʊ] n
iactus
act of throwing something

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ [θɾ̪̊oʊ] [θɾ̪̊əʊ] v
iaciō iactō
to cause an object to move rapidly through the air

throw a party v
convīvium agitō
organize a party

throw away v
abiciō
discard or dispose of

thrush /θɹʌʃ/ n
turdus
one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae

thrust /θɹʌst/ v
trūdō
force something upon someone
push or drive something with force

thulium /ˈθjuːliəm/ /ˈθuːliəm/ n
thulium
chemical element

thumb /θʌm/ n
pollex (manūs) pollex
digit

thunder /ˈθʌndə/ /ˈθʌndɚ/ n
tonitrus tonitruum tonus
sound caused by lightning

thunder /ˈθʌndə/ /ˈθʌndɚ/ v
tonare
tono
to make a noise like thunder

thunderbolt /ˈθʌndə(ɹ)ˌboʊlt/ n
fulmen
flash of lightning accompanied by thunder

thunderous /ˈθʌn.dəɹ.əs/ adj
tonitrālis
very loud; suggestive of thunder

thunderstruck /ˈθʌn.də.stɹʌk/ /ˈθʌn.dɚ.stɹʌk/ adj
attonitus
astonished, amazed or so suddenly surprised as to be unable to speak

thus /ˈðʌs/ adv
ita sic
in this way or manner
ita sīc
as a result

thus far adv
adhūc hactenus
so far

thwart /θwɔɹt/ /θwɔːt/ v
officio
to prevent; to halt; to cause failure

thyme /taɪm/ n
thymum
plant of the genus Thymus

tick /tɪk/ n
ricinus
arachnid

tickle /ˈtɪkl̩/ v
tītillō
to touch in a manner that causes tingling sensation

ticklish /ˈtɪk(ə)lɪʃ/ adj
tītillōsus
sensitive or susceptible to tickling

tide /taɪd/ [tʰaːd] [tʰɑe̯d] n
aestus
periodic change of sea level

tidiness n
munditia
the quality of being tidy

tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ adj
mundus
arranged neatly

tie /taɪ/ v
ligo necto
to attach or fasten with string

tie back v
revinciō
tie or fasten behind

tie up v
alligō ligō vinciō
to secure with rope, etc.

tiger /ˈtaɪɡə/ /ˈtaɪɡɚ/ [ˈtʌɪɡɚ] n
tigris tīgris
The mammal Panthera tigris

tight /taɪt/ adj
strictus
pushed/pulled together

tight spot n
artum
a difficult position

tighten /ˈtaɪ.tən/ [ˈtʰaɪ̯tn̩] [ˈtʰaɪ̯ʔn̩] v
stringō
to make tighter

tightrope n
fūnis rectus
tightly stretched rope

tightrope walker n
fūnambulus
acrobat who practices tightrope walking

tile /taɪl/ /ˈtaɪ.əl/ n
tēgula
sheet of ceramic or fired clay to cover surfaces

till /tɪl/ v
arō colō
to work or cultivate

tiller /ˈtɪlə/ n
ansa
part of the rudder

tilt /tɪlt/ v
inclīnō
to slope or incline (something); to slant

time /taɪm/ /tɑɪm/ /tɜːm/ [tʰaɪ̯m] [tʰɑe̯m] n
adulēscentia
youth or young adulthood
aeternitās aevum
time as an infinite whole: eternity, timelessness
annus
interval of one year
diēs
interval of one day
hōra mōmentum
division of the day: particular moment or hour
hōra tempus
time of day, as indicated by a clock, etc
lūx
interval between sunrise and sunset
mēnsis tempestās tempus
major division of the year: month, season, etc.
tempus
inevitable passing of events
measurement of a quantity of time
quantity of availability in time
measurement under some system of the time of day or moment in time
numerical indication of a particular moment in time
person's experiences or biography
tempus aetās aevum
extended period of time, defined or undefined: age, era, etc.
versātiō vicis ēventus
instance or occurrence

time flies phraseologicalUnit
tempus fugit
time seems to pass quickly

time trial n
eventus contra horologium
competitive event in which competitors are timed rather than racing against each other

timely /ˈtaɪmli/ adj
temporāneus
done at the proper time
happening or appearing at the proper time

timepiece /ˈtaɪmpiːs/ n
horologium

timid /ˈtɪmɪd/ adj
timidus pavidus meticulosus
lacking in courage or confidence

tin /tɪn/ [tʰɪn] n
stannum
element

tinder /ˈtɪn.də/ /ˈtɪn.dɚ/ n
fōmes
dry sticks etc.

tininess /ˈtʌɪninəs/ n
pusillitas
the propetry of being tiny

tinsmith n
faber stannicus
a person who makes or repairs things with tin

tintinnabulation /ˌtɪntɪnˌnæbjəˈleɪʃən/ /ˌtɪntɪnˌnæbjʊˈleɪʃən/ n
tinnitus
tinkling sound

tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj
minūtus parvulus pauxillus pusillus
very small

tip /tɪp/ n
cuspis
extreme end of something

tippler n
bibōnius
habitual drinker

tipsy /ˈtɪp.si/ adj
ēbriolus
slightly drunk

tire /ˈtaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ /ˈtɑːɚ/ /ˈtʌɪ̯ɚ/ [ˈtʰaɪ̯ɚ] v
dēfetiscor lassor
to become sleepy
fatīgō lassō
to make sleepy

tire out v
lassō
make someone tired

tired [ˈtajəd] [ˈtaɪ̯əd] [ˈtaɪ̯ɚd] [ˈtæ̞ːəd] [ˈtɑjəd] adj
fessus lassus dēfessus
in need of rest or sleep

tiredness n
lassitūdō
state of being tired

tiresome /ˈtaɪəsəm/ /ˈtaɪɹsəm/ adj
molestus
causing fatigue or boredom

tiropita n
placenta
a pastry filed with a cheese-egg mixture

tissue /ˈtɪs.juː/ /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/ /ˈtɪʃ.u/ n
textus
woven fabric

titanium /taɪˈteɪni.əm/ /tɪˈteɪni.əm/ n
titanium
chemical element

title /ˈtaɪ.təl/ n
titulus nomen
name of a book, etc
prefix or suffix added to a name

tittle-tattle n
sermunculus
idle gossip

titubant /ˈtɪtəbənt/ /ˈtɪt͡ʃəbənt/ adj
titubāns
stumbing, staggering

tmesis /t(ə)ˈmiːsɪs/ /ˈmiːsɪs/ n
diacopē tmēsis
insertion of one or more words between the components of a word

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ /tʊ/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] [tʰʉː] [ɾə] [ɾʊ] particle
-ere -āre -ēre -īre
infinitive-marker
ut
in order to

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ /tʊ/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] [tʰʉː] [ɾə] [ɾʊ] preposition
ad
in the direction of, and arriving at
used after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
end of range
used to indicate the indirect object
et
used to indicate ratios
ut

to a hair /tuː‿ə ˈhɛə/ /tu‿ə ˈhɛ(ə)ɹ/
ad unguem in unguem
to a high degree of precision

to arms
ad arma
to arms

to be sure adv
nempe
certainly, undoubtedly, admittedly

to each his own proverb
suum cuique
every person is entitled to his or her personal preferences

to err is human proverb
errare humanum est humanum est errare
Everybody makes mistakes

to thine own self be true proverb
quisque sibi verus
proverb

to this end
ad hoc
achieve the previously specified goal

to what end adv
quorsum
for what purpose

to wit adv
id est vidēlicet
namely, specifically

toad /toʊd/ /təʊd/ n
būfō bufo
amphibian similar to a frog

toast /toʊst/ /təʉst/ /təʊst/ n
prōpīnātiō
salutation while drinking alcohol

toast /toʊst/ /təʉst/ /təʊst/ v
prōpīnō
to engage in a salutation

tobacco /təˈbæk.oʊ/ /təˈbæk.əʊ/ n
tabacum
leaves of certain varieties of tobacco plant

today /təˈdeɪ/ /tʊˈdeɪ/ [tʰəˈdeɪ] [tʰʉɾeɪː] [tʰʊˈdeɪ] adv
hodie
on the current day
hodie hoc die
nowadays

today /təˈdeɪ/ /tʊˈdeɪ/ [tʰəˈdeɪ] [tʰʉɾeɪː] [tʰʊˈdeɪ] n
hodie
today (noun)

today's adj
hodiernus
relating to, or produced in, the current historical period
relating to, or produced today

toe /toʊ/ /təʊ/ n
digitus
each of the five digits on the end of the foot
any equivalent part in an animal

tofu /ˈtoʊfu/ /ˈtəʊfuː/ n
cāseus soiae
protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk

toga /ˈtoʊ.ɡə/ /ˈtəʊ.ɡə/ n
toga
loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome

togate /ˈtəʊɡeɪt/ adj
togātus
clad in a toga

together /təˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /təˈɡɛðɚ/ /tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ adv
idipsum insimul inter se
into one place
idipsum insimul inter se ūnā
at the same time, in the same place

toil /tɔɪl/ /ˈtɔɪəl/ n
labor
labor, work

toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ /ˈtɔɪ.lɪt/ n
forica lātrīna lātrīnum
room used for urination and defecation
lātrīna
fixture used for urination and defecation

toilet brush n
xylospongium
brush to clean toilet bowl

toilet paper n
anitergium charta purgatoria
paper to clean oneself after defecation or urination

toilsome /ˈtɔɪlsəm/ adj
laboriosus
Requiring continuous physical effort

tolerable /ˈtɑləɹəbl̩/ /ˈtɒləɹəbl̩/ adj
tolerābilis
Capable of being borne, tolerated or endured; bearable or endurable

tolerant /ˈtɑːləɹənt/ /ˈtɒləɹənt/ adj
tolerans
tending to permit, allow, understand, or accept something

tolerate /ˈtɑ.lə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈtɒl.ə.ɹeɪt/ v
tolerō
To allow without explicit approval

toll booth n
telōnium
a booth on a toll road or toll bridge where the toll is collected

tollhouse n
portitōrium
a building where a toll is collected

tomato /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ /təˈmɑː.təʊ/ /ʈoˈmæʈo/ [-ma-] [tʰəˈme(ː)to(ː)] [tʰəˈmeɪɾo] [tʰɵ-] n
lycopersicum
tomato plant

tomb /tum/ /tuːm/ n
tumba bustum conditorium
small building or vault for the remains of the dead

tomboy /ˈtɑm.bɔɪ/ /ˈtɒm.bɔɪ/ n
puella masculina
girl who acts as a typical boy would

tombstone /tuːmstoʊn/ /tuːmstəʊn/ n
lapis lapillus
stone on grave

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹə/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /təˈmʌɹəʊ/ /tʊ-/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ adv
crās cras
on the day after the present day

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹə/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /təˈmʌɹəʊ/ /tʊ-/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ n
cras dies castina dies castinus dies crastinus
the day after the present day

tomorrow night adv
cras ad vesperum
during the night of the day after

tomorrow night n
crastini vesperi crastinus vesperi
night after the present day

tomorrow's adj
crāstinus

tongs /tɑŋz/ /tɒŋz/ /tɔŋz/ n
forceps
instrument

tongue /tɒŋɡ/ /tʊŋ/ /tʊŋɡ/ /tʌŋ/ n
lingua
organ
flap in a shoe

tongue-tied /ˈtʌŋtaɪd/ adj
ēlinguis
unable to express oneself clearly or fluently

tongueless adj
ēlinguis
having no tongue

tonsil /ˈtɑn.səl/ /ˈtɒn.səl/ /ˈtɒn.sɪl/ n
tonsillae tonsilla
palatine tonsil

tonsillectomy n
tonsillectomia
surgical removal of tonsils

tonsillitis /tɒnsəˈlaɪtɪs/ n
angina tōlēs
inflammation of the tonsils

too /tu/ /tuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] adv
nimis nimium
more than enough; as too much
quoque etiam et et quidem idem item
likewise

too much /tu ˈmʌtʃ/ adv
nimis nimium
excessively

tool /tul/ /tuːl/ /tʉːl/ n
ferrāmentum instrūmentum
mechanical device intended to make a task easier
instrūmentum instrumentum
equipment used in a profession

tooth /tuːθ/ /tuθ/ /tʊθ/ n
dens
gear tooth
saw tooth
dēns dens
anatomy: tooth

tooth powder n
dentifricium
a powder for cleaning the teeth

toothless /ˈtuθləs/ /ˈtuθlɪs/ adj
ēdentulus
Having no teeth

toothpaste /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ /ˈtuθpeɪst/ n
dentifricium
paste for cleaning the teeth

toothpick /tuːθ.pɪk/ n
dentiscalpium
stick for removing food residue from the area between the teeth

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ [tʰɑˀp] [tʰɒˀp] adj
summus
on the top

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ [tʰɑˀp] [tʰɒˀp] n
cacumen summum apex
uppermost part

topaz /ˈtoʊˌpæz/ /ˈtəʊˌpæz/ n
chrȳsolithos
gem

topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ /ˈtɒpɪk/ n
thema
subject; theme

torch /tɔɹt͡ʃ/ /tɔːtʃ/ n
fax taeda facula
stick with flame at one end

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ n
cruciatus
extreme pain

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ v
macero torqueō
to cause severe suffering

tornado /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ /tɔɹˈneɪˌdoʊ/ /tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊ/ n
turbō turbo
violent windstorm

torpid adj
torpidus
lazy, lethargic, apathetic

torrefy /ˈtɒ.ɹɪ.faɪ/ /ˈtɔ.ɹɪ.faɪ/ v
torrefacere
to subject to intense heat

torrid /ˈtɑɹɪd/ /ˈtɒɹɪd/ /ˈtɔɹɪd/ adj
torridus
very hot and dry

torso /ˈtɔɹ.soʊ/ /ˈtɔː.səʊ/ n
truncus
body excluding the head and limbs

tortoise /ˈtɔɹ.təs/ /ˈtɔː.təs/ /ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/ n
testūdō testudo
land-dwelling reptile

tortuous /ˈtɔɹt͡ʃuəs/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃuːəs/ adj
flexuosus
twisted

torture /ˈtɔɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ n
cruciāmen cruciātus
intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony

torture /ˈtɔɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ v
cruciō mācerō torqueō
to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims

torturer n
tortor
one who tortures

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ [tʰoʊ̯ɾɫ] [tʰɔɾɫ] n
solidus totus
amount
somma summa
sum

totally /ˈtoʊt.əl.i/ adv
funditus
In a total manner; completely

totter /ˈtɑtɚ/ /ˈtɒtə/ v
cassō labō titubō
move or stand unsteadily

tottering adj
cādūcus
wobbly

touch /tɑt͡ʃ/ /tɛt͡ʃ/ /tʌt͡ʃ/ n
contactus contāgēs
act of touching
tāctus
sense of perception by physical contact

touch /tɑt͡ʃ/ /tɛt͡ʃ/ /tʌt͡ʃ/ v
tangere taxare toccare
affect emotionally
tangō taxō
make physical contact with

touching /ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/ adj
flexanimus
provoking sadness and pity

toward /to(ː)ɹd/ /toəd/ /tɔɹd/ /tɘˈwoːd/ /təˈwɔɹd/ /təˈwɔːd/ /ˈtwo(ː)ɹd/ /ˈtwoəd/ /ˈtwɔɹd/ preposition
ad ergā
in the direction of

towel /ˈtaʊ(ə)l/ [tʰæɒ̯ɫ] [tʰæɫ] [tʰɛjɔ̯ɫ] n
mantēle mantele
cloth used for wiping

tower /ˈtaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaʊɚ/ n
turris
structure
(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide
Tarot card

towered adj
turrītus
equipped with a tower

towline n
remulcum
A line or rope used for towing a vehicle

town /taʊn/ [tʰaʊ̯n] n
oppidum
settlement

town hall n
curia
a building that houses the local government offices of a town

town twinning n
coniunctio communium
pairing of towns or cities

township /ˈtaʊnʃɪp/ n
mūnicipium
territory of a town

townsman n
oppidānus
male resident of a town

townspeople n
oppidānī
the population or inhabitants of a village, town or city

towrope n
remulcum
a rope for towing

toxic /ˈtɑk.sɪk/ /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ adj
toxicus
having a harmful chemical nature

toxicology /ˌtɒksɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ n
toxicologia
scientific study of poisons and poisoning

toy /tɔɪ/ n
crepundia lūdibrium
something to play with

toying n
lūsus
the act of one who toys

trace /tɹeɪs/ [tʃɹeɪs] n
vestigium
mark left as a sign of passage

trace /tɹeɪs/ [tʃɹeɪs] v
vestīgō
to follow the trail of

trachea /tɹəˈkiː.ə/ /ˈtɹeɪ.ki.ə/ n
trachia
thin-walled, cartilaginous tube connecting the larynx to the bronchi

track /tɹæk/ n
orbita
course; way
semita trāmes
beaten path
vestīgium
mark left by something that has passed along
mark or impression left by the foot

track /tɹæk/ v
vestīgō
to follow the tracks of

tracker /ˈtɹækɚ/ n
vestigator
agent noun of track

trackless adj
invius
not having tracks or trails

tract /tɹækt/ n
plaga tractus
area

tractable /ˈtɹæk.tə.bəl/ adj
tractābilis
capable of being easily led

trade /tɹeɪd/ n
commercium
buying and selling

tradition /tɹəˈdɪʃən/ n
cōnsuētūdō trāditiō
a part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation

traditional /tɹəˈdɪʃnəl/ /tɹəˈdɪʃənəl/ adj
translaticius
of or pertaining to tradition

traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/ n
commercium
commercial transportation or exchange of goods
transitus
pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air

traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/ v
nūndinor

traffic light n
sēmaphorum
signalling device

tragedy /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɛdi/ /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪdi/ n
tragoedia
drama or similar work
genre of such works, and the art of producing them

tragic /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪk/ adj
tragicus
relating to tragedy

trail /tɹeɪl/ n
semita trāmes
route for travel over land
vestīgia
signs of something/someone has passed previously

train /tɹeɪn/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪn] [t͡ʃɹeɪn] n
agmen
group of animals, vehicles, or people
hamaxostichus
line of connected cars or carriages

train /tɹeɪn/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪn] [t͡ʃɹeɪn] v
asporto condoceo exercito
to practice an ability

trained /tɹeɪnd/ adj
doctus
having undergone a course of training

trainer /ˈtɹeɪnə/ /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ n
exercitor
person who trains another; coach

training /ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ/ n
asportatio disciplina
the activity of imparting and acquiring skills

traitor /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ [ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ] n
prōditrīx prōditōr trāditor trāditrīx
one who betrays; a betrayer

tramp /tɹæmp/ n
errō planus
homeless person

trample /ˈtɹæmpəl/ v
calcō
(transitive) to crush something by walking on it

trance /tɹæns/ /tɹɑːns/ n
trancia
genre of electronic dance music

tranquil /ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/ adj
tranquillus
free from emotional disturbance
calm; without motion or sound

transcend /tɹæn(t)ˈsɛnd/ v
supero
to pass beyond the limits of something

transcendental number n
numerus transcendens numerus transcendentalis
irrational nonalgebraic number

transcendentalism n
transcendentalismus
a movement of writers and philosophers in New England in the 19th century
a philosophy which holds that reasoning is key to understanding reality

transcriber n
librariolus
person who transcribes

transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/ [ˈtʃɹʷanskɹʷɪp̚t] [ˈtʃɹʷænskɹʷɪp̚t] n
exemplum

transfer /tɹænsˈfɚ/ /tɹænsˈfɜː/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɜː/ /ˈtɹæns.fɚ/ /ˈtɹæns.fɜː/ /ˈtɹɑːns.fɜː/ v
transferre
trānsferō trānsmoveō
to move or pass from one place, person or thing to another

transferable /trænsˈfɜːrəbl̩/ /trænsˈfɝrəbl̩/ /trɑːnsˈfɜːrəbl̩/ /ˈtrænsf(ə)rəbl̩/ /ˈtrænsfr̩əbl̩/ /ˈtrɑːnsf(ə)rəbl̩/ adj
ambulātilis ambulātōrius
able to be transferred

transference /tɹænsˈfəɹəns/ /ˈtɹansf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ /ˈtɹanzf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ /ˈtɹænsfəɹəns/ /ˈtɹɑːnsf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ /ˈtɹɑːnzf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ n
transferentia

transfix v
transfīgō
to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon

transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/ /tɹænsˈfɔːm/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɔːm/ /ˈtɹænsfɔɹm/ /ˈtɹænsfɔːm/ /ˈtɹɑːnsfɔːm/ v
immuto muto perforo transfiguro transformo
change greatly the appearance or form of
muto perforo
change the nature, condition or function of
in electricity: subject to the action of a transformer
in genetics: subject (a cell) to transformation
in mathematics: subject to a transformation
mutor perforor transfiguro
undergo a transformation

transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fə(ɹ)ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
mūtātiō
act of transforming
trānsfōrmātiō

transgender /tɹanzˈd͡ʒɛn.də/ /tɹænzˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/ n
transgenus
a transgender person

transgress /tɹænzˈɡɹɛs/ v
praevaricō
to commit an offense, to sin

transgression /tɹænsˈɡɹɛʃən/ n
delinquentia
violation of a law, command or duty

transit /ˈtɹæn.sət/ /ˈtɹæn.sɪt/ /ˈtɹæn.zət/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/ /ˈtɹɑːn.zɪt/ n
trānsitus
act of passing over, across, or through something

transit /ˈtɹæn.sət/ /ˈtɹæn.sɪt/ /ˈtɹæn.zət/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/ /ˈtɹɑːn.zɪt/ v
trānseō
to pass over, across or through something

transitory /ˈtɹæn.sɪ.t(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈtɹæn.sɪˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪ.t(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪˌtɔɹ.i/ adj
fugax
lasting only a short time

translate /tɹæns-/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈleɪt/ /tɹɑːns-/ /tɹɑːnzˈleɪt/ /ˈtɹæns-/ /ˈtɹænzˌleɪt/ /ˈtɹɛnz.læɪt/ [ˈtʃɹʷɛ̃nzɫæe̯ʔ(t)] v
interpreto interpretor trādūcō traducere
to change spoken words or written text from one language to another
transfero
to change (something) from one form or medium to another
to move (something) from one place or position to another
to subject (a body) to linear motion with no rotation

translation /tɹæn(t)sˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹæns-/ /tɹænzˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹɑːns-/ /tɹɑːnz-/ n
interpretātiō
result of translating between languages
interpretātiō trānslātiō
act of translating between languages
traductio trānslātiō
translatio
math, physics: motion without deformation or rotation

translator /ˈtɹanzleɪtə/ /ˈtɹænsleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹænzleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹɑːnzleɪtə/ /ˌtɹænsˈleɪtɚ/ /ˌtɹænzˈleɪtɚ/ [ˌtʰɹænzˈleɪtʰɚ] [ˌtʰɹænzˈleɪɾɚ] n
interpres trānslātor
language interpreter
someone who translates

transliteration /ˌtɹænzlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
transcriptio translitteratio
product of transliterating

transmigrate v
trānsmigrō
to migrate to another country

transmigration n
metempsȳchōsis metensōmatōsis trānsmigrātiō
movement of a soul
trānsmigrātiō
departure

transmissible spongiform encephalopathy n
encephalopathia spongiforma transmissibilis
any fatal, degenerative disease transmitted by prions

transparent /tɹæn(t)sˈpæɹənt/ /tɹæn(t)sˈpɛɹənt/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈpæɹənt/ adj
pellūcidus speculārius
see-through, clear

transphobia n
transphobia
fear or hatred of transgender and transsexual people and/or of transness

transport /tɹænsˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /tɹænsˈpoət/ /tɹænsˈpɔɹt/ /tɹænsˈpɔːt/ /tɹɑːnˈspɔːt/ /ˈtɹæns.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈtɹæns.poət/ /ˈtɹæns.pɔɹt/ /ˈtɹæns.pɔːt/ /ˈtɹɑːnspɔːt/ v
trānsportō vectō
carry or bear from one place to another

transportation /tɹænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/ n
vectūra
means of conveyance

transubstantiation n
trānsmūtātiō
conversion of one substance into another
trānsubstantiātiō transsubstantiatio
Roman Catholic dogma

transverse /tɹansˈvɜːs/ /tɹanzˈvɜːs/ /tɹænsˈvɝs/ /tɹænzˈvɝs/ /tɹɑːnsˈvɜːs/ /tɹɑːnzˈvɜːs/ /ˈtɹans.vɜːs/ /ˈtɹanz.vɜːs/ /ˈtɹænsˌvɝs/ /ˈtɹænzˌvɝs/ /ˈtɹɑːns.vɜːs/ /ˈtɹɑːnz.vɜːs/ adj
transversus
lying across

trap /tɹæp/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ap] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔äp] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔æp] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ɛp] n
rēte
trick or arrangement designed to catch someone in a more general sense
tenus
device designed to catch or kill animals

trapezium /tɹæˈpi.zi.əm/ /tɹəˈpiː.zi.əm/ n
mensula trapezion trapezoides
polygon with two parallel sides
trapezium trapezoides
polygon with no parallel sides and no equal sides

trash /tɹæʃ/ n
quisquiliae scrūta
things to be discarded

travel /ˈtɹævəl/ n
iter
act of traveling

travel /ˈtɹævəl/ v
ambulo
pass from here to there; transmit
itineror iter facio vio
be on a journey
itineror relego vio
travel throughout

traveller /ˈtɹævlə/ /ˈtɹævl̩ɚ/ /ˈtɹævələ/ /ˈtɹævəlɚ/ n
peregrinus viatrix viātor
one who travels

traversable adj
pervius

traverse /tɹəˈvɜːs/ /tɹəˈvɝs/ /ˈtɹævəs/ /ˈtɹævɚs/ v
ambulo peragrō relego trānseō
to travel across, often under difficult conditions

tray /tɹeɪ/ n
abacus
discus ferculum
object on which things are carried

treacherous /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃəɹəs/ /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃɹəs/ adj
perfidus
deceitful; inclined to betray

treachery /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃəɹi/ /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃɹi/ n
perfidia
deliberate disregard for trust or faith

treadle /ˈtɹɛdl̩/ n
insilia
pedal or lever

treason /ˈtɹiː.zən/ n
prōditiō
crime of betraying one’s country

treasure /ˈtɹɛʒə/ /ˈtɹɛʒɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɛʒɚ/ n
thesaurus
collection of valuable things

treasure chest n
arca thēsaurī
chest filled with treasure

treasury /ˈtɹɛʒ.ə.ɹi/ /ˈtɹɛʒ.ɚ.i/ n
aerārium
place where state or royal money and valuables are stored

treasury department n
aerarium
government department

treat /tɹiːt/ [tɹiːt] [t͡ʃɹiːt] v
afficiō tractō
to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
curo
to care for medicinally or surgically

treatise /ˈtɹiːtɪs/ /ˈtɹiːtɪz/ n
detractatus tractātus
systematic discourse on some subject

treatment /ˈtɹiːtmənt/ n
curatio curatura
medical care for an illness or injury
tractātiō
process or manner of treating

treaty /-ɾi/ /ˈtɹiti/ /ˈtɹiːti/ /ˈtɹiːəti/ n
foedus
formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law

trebuchet /ˈtɹɛb.ju.ʃeɪ/ /ˈtɹɛb.juˌʃɛt/ /ˈtɹɛb.jə.ʃeɪ/ /ˈtɹɛb.jəˌʃeɪ/ /ˈtɹɛbəʃɛt/ n
blīda
trebuchet

tree /tɹiː/ [tɹiː] [t͡ʃɹiː] n
arbor
large woody plant
(computing theory) recursive data structure
(graph theory) graph tree with no cycles
(graphical user interface) tree list
pole with storage hooks

tree trunk n
truncus stipes tignum
the main structural member of a tree

trefoil /ˈtɹiː.fɔɪl/ /ˈtɹɛ.fɔɪl/ n
trifolium
plant

tremble /ˈtɹɛmbl̩/ v
tremō
to shake

trembling /ˈtɹɛmblɪŋ/ n
tremor
a tremble

tremor /ˈtɹiːmə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹɛmə/ /ˈtɹɛmɚ/ /ˈtɹɪmɚ/ n
terrae mōtus
earthquake
tremor
uncontrollable bodily shaking
shake, quiver, or vibration

trench /t(ʃ)ɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /t(ʃ)ɹɛnʃ/ n
fossa scrobis
long, narrow ditch or hole

trepidation /ˌtɹɛp.ɪˈdeɪ.ʃən/ n
trepidatio
fearful state

trestle /ˈtɹɛsəl/ n
vara
a horizontal member supported near each end by a pair of divergent legs

trial /ˈtɹaɪəl/ [tɹaɪəl] [t͡ʃɹaɪəl] adj
trialis
pertaining to a language form referring to three of something

trial /ˈtɹaɪəl/ [tɹaɪəl] [t͡ʃɹaɪəl] n
experimentum periculum
chance to test something out

triangle /ˈtɹaɪəŋɡəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ n
triangulum
polygon

triangular /tɹaɪˈaɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lɚ/ /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjə.lə/ /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ adj
triangulus triangularis
shaped like a triangle

tribal /ˈtɹaɪbəl/ adj
gentilicius tribālis
of or relating to tribes
tribālis
based on or organized according to tribes

tribe /tɹaɪb/ n
tribus
group of people

tribrach /ˈtɹaɪbɹæk/ /ˈtɹɪbɹak/ /ˈtɹɪbɹæk/ /ˈtɹʌɪbɹak/ n
tribrachys
prosody: metrical foot comprising three short syllables

tribulation /ˌtɹɪbjəˈleɪ̯ʃən/ /ˌtɹɪbjʊˈleɪ̯ʃən/ n
aerumna
adversity

tribunate n
tribunatus
state or office of a tribune

tribune of the plebs n
tribūnus plēbis

tribute /ˈtɹɪbjuːt/ n
stipendium
payment made by one nation to another in submission
tribūtum
acknowledgment of gratitude, respect or admiration; an accompanying gift

tricentennial adj
tricentennialis
occurring every 300 years

trichloroethylene n
trichloraethylenum
solvent

trick /tɹɪk/ [tʃɹ̠̊ɪk] [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪk] n
astus stropha techina
effective, clever or quick way of doing something
captiō dolus sūtēla
something designed to fool
praestīgiae
magic trick

trickery /tɹɪ.kə.ɹi/ n
calumnia circumventiō dolus stratēgēma urbānitās
underhanded behavior

trickle /ˈtɹɪkəl/ v
stillare
to flow in a very thin stream or drop continuously

trickster n
magus
mythological or literary figure
trīcō
one who plays tricks on others

tricky /ˈtɹɪk.i/ adj
dolōsus
adept at using deception

tricolour /ˈtraɪˌkʌlə/ /ˈtraɪˌkʌlɚ/ /ˈtrɪkələ, -lɔː/ adj
tricolor
having three colors

tricycle /ˈtɹaɪsɪkəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌsɪkəl/ n
tricyclus triicyclettus
cycle with three wheels

tricyclist n
tricyclista tricyclistus
person who rides a tricycle

trident /ˈtɹaɪ̯dənt/ n
fuscina tridēns
three-pronged spear

triennium /traɪˈɛniəm/ /trʌɪˈɛnɪəm/ n
triennium
period of three years

trierarch n
trierarchus
the captain of a trireme

trifle /ˈtɹaɪfəl/ n
apinae gerrae naucum tittibilīcium
thing of little importance or worth

trifling /ˈtɹaɪfliŋ/ adj
frīvolus levis sublestus
trivial

trifoliate /tɹaɪˈfəʊlɪət/ adj
trifoliatus
having three leaves

trigon /ˈtɹaɪɡɒn/ /ˈtɹaɪɡən/ n
trigōnum
rare: triangle

trigonometry /ˌtɹɪɡəˈnɒmətɹi/ n
trigonometria
branch of mathematics

trilogy /ˈtɹɪləd͡ʒi/ n
trilogia
collection of three works

trimester /tɹ(a)ɪˈmɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /tɹaɪˈmɛs.tɚ/ /ˈtɹ(a)ɪ.mɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹaɪ.mɛs.tɚ/ n
trimestris
period of three months

trimillennial adj
trimillennialis
occurring every 3000 years

trip /tɹɪp/ n
iter
journey

tripe /tɹaɪp/ n
omāsum
stomach lining of animal for food

triple /ˈtɹɪp.l̩/ /ˈtɹɪpəl/ adj
triplex triplus
three times the quantity

triplet /ˈtɹɪ.pə.lɛt/ /ˈtɹɪplət/ n
trigemina trigeminus
one of three siblings born at the same time of the same mother

triplicity /tɹɪˈplɪsɪti/ n
triplicitās
state of being threefold

tripod /ˈtɹaɪpɑd/ /ˈtɹaɪpɒd/ n
vāra
a three-legged stand or mount

triptote /ˈtɹɪptoʊt/ n
triptoton triptotum
a noun which has only three cases

triskaidekaphobia /ˌtɹɪskaɪdɛkəˈfəʊbi.ə/ n
triskaidekaphobia
fear or dislike of the number 13

triumph /ˈtɹaɪ.əmf/ /ˈtɹaɪ.ʌmf/ n
triumphus
conclusive success; victory; conquest

triumphal arch n
arcus triumphalis
monumental arch that commemorates a victory

triumphant /tɹaɪˈʌmfənt/ adj
victor
celebrating victory

triune adj
triūnus
both three and one at the same time

trivial /ˈtɹɪv.i.əl/ adj
levis
of little significance or value

troat /tɹəʊt/ v
clocito
to make the cry of a deer

troll /tɹoʊl/ /tɹɑl/ /tɹɒl/ /tɹəʊl/ n
trollum
giant supernatural being; grotesque humanoid creature living in caves or hills or under bridges

trombonist /tɹɑmˈboʊ.nɪst/ /tɹɒmˈbəʊ.nɪst/ n
trombonista trombonistus
person who plays the trombone

troop /tɹup/ /tɹuːp/ n
caterva
collection of people
turma
small unit of cavalry

troops /tɹuːps/ n
cōpiae
military personnel in uniform

trophy /ˈtɹoʊfi/ /ˈtɹəʊfi/ n
trophaeum
object rewarding success

trouble /ˈtɹə-/ /ˈtɹʌb(ə)l/ n
aerumna
distressful or dangerous situation
difficultās
difficulty
opera molimen
effort

troubled /ˈtɹʌbl̩d/ adj
sollicitus
worried, anxious

troublemaker n
bovinātor lātrātor pestifer turbātor vexātor
one who causes trouble, especially deliberately

troubler n
vexātor
one who vexes

troublesome /ˈtɹʌbl̩səm/ /ˈtɹʌbəlsəm/ adj
molestus
giving trouble

troubling adj
aerumnābilis
distressing, worrying

trough /tɹɑf/ /tɹɑθ/ /tɹɒf/ /tɹɔf/ /tɹɔθ/ n
linter
a long, narrow container open at the top

trout /tɹaʊt/ /tɹʌʊt/ n
tructa
fish

truce /tɹus/ /tɹuːs/ n
indūtiae treuga
period of time in which no fighting takes place
pactiō treuga
agreement between opposed parties

true /tɹjuː/ /tɹuː/ /tɹɪʊ̯/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷu̠ː] adj
legitimus
Legitimate
verus
A state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result
Genuine
verus firmus
Loyal, faithful
vērus
concurring with a given set of facts

truffle /ˈtɹʌf.l̩/ n
tertufulus tūber
tuber

truly /ˈtɹuːli/ adv
vere enim
honestly, genuinely

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ n
buccina trumpeta salpinx
brass instrument

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ v
classicare
play the instrument

trumpeter /ˈtɹʌmpɪtə/ /ˈtɹʌmpɪtɚ/ n
aeneator būcinātor
person who plays the trumpet

truncate /tɹaŋˈkæɪt/ /tɹʌŋˈkeɪt/ /ˈtɹʌŋˌkeɪt/ v
truncō
shorten something as if by cutting off part of it

trunk /tɹʌŋk/ [tɹʌŋk] [t͡ʃɹʌŋk] n
cista riscus vidulus
large suitcase or chest
proboscis
extended nasal organ of an elephant
truncus caudex
tree trunk

trust /tɹʊst/ /tɹʌst/ [tɹɐst] [tɹʌst] [t͡ʃɹ-] n
fides fīdūcia
confidence in or reliance on some person or quality

trust /tɹʊst/ /tɹʌst/ [tɹɐst] [tɹʌst] [t͡ʃɹ-] v
confido
to be confident
to give credence to
fido
to place confidence in
to give credit to

trust fund n
fideicommissum
property held by a trustee for a beneficiary

trustee /tɹʌsˈtiː/ n
sequester
person to whom property is legally committed in trust

trustworthy /ˈtɹʌst.wɜɹ.ði/ adj
fīdus
reliable

truth /tɹuːθ/ n
veritas
something acknowledged to be true
vēritās veritas
conformity to fact or reality
state or quality of being true to someone or something
that which is real
vēritās vērum veritas
true facts

truthful /ˈtɹuːθ.f(ə)l/ adj
vērax vēridicus
honest, and always telling the truth

truthfully /ˈtɹuːθ.fəl.i/ [ˈtɹuːθ.fɫ̩.i] adv
veraciter
in a truthful manner

try /tɹaɪ/ [tɹ̝̊aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷaɪ̯] [t͡ʃɹaɪ̯] n
conatus temptāmen temptāmentum
an attempt

try /tɹaɪ/ [tɹ̝̊aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷaɪ̯] [t͡ʃɹaɪ̯] v
aggredior cōnor
to attempt
experior
to make an experiment
to put to test

tryst /tɹaɪst/ /tɹɪst/ n
diēs
prearranged meeting, now especially between lovers

tub /tʌb/ n
cupa lacus linter
broad, flat-bottomed vessel

tube /tjuːb/ /tuːb/ /tʃuːb/ n
tubus
a pipe

tubercle /ˈtuːbɚkəl/ n
tūberculum
characteristic lesion of tuberculosis
round nodule on a bone

tuberculosis /tjuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/ /tuˌbɚkjʊˈloʊsɪs/ n
phthisis tūberculōsis
infectious disease

tufa n
tōfus
calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs

tuft /tʌft/ n
torulus
bunch

tulip /ˈtjuːlɪp/ /ˈtulɪp/ /ˈtʃuːlɪp/ n
tulipa tulipan
plant

tumefy /ˈt(j)uːmɪfaɪ/ v
tumefaciō
to cause to swell

tumor /tjuː.mə/ /tuː.mɚ/ n
tumor
oncology, pathology: an abnormal growth

tumult /ˈtjuː.mʌlt/ /ˈtuː.mʌlt/ /ˈtʃuː.mʌlt/ [ˈtʌmʌlt̰̚] n
tumultus clāmor
noise as made by a crowd

tumultuous /tjʊˈmʌl.tjʊ.əs/ /tuˈmʌl.t͡ʃu.əs/ /tə-/ adj
tumultuōsa tumultuōsum tumultuōsus
causing or characterized by tumult

tumulus /ˈtjuːmjələs/ /ˈtuːmjələs/ n
tumulus tumulāmen
mound of earth

tun /tʊn/ /tʌn/ n
tunna
a large, oblong cask

tuna /ˈtjuː.nə/ /ˈtu.nə/ /ˈtʃuː.nə/ n
thunnus
fish

tune /t(j)un/ /tjuːn/ /tʃuːn/ n
canor
melody
song, short musical composition

tungsten /ˈtʌŋstən/ n
wolframium
chemical element

tunic /tjuːnɪk/ /tuːnɪk/ n
tunica
garment

tunnel /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ n
cuniculus crypta
an underground or underwater passage

turban /ˈtɜːbən/ /ˈtɝbən/ n
mītra
man’s head-dress

turbid /ˈtɜː(ɹ)bɪd/ adj
turbidus
having the lees or sediment disturbed; roiled; muddy; thick; not clear

turbot /ˈtɜːbət/ /ˈtɝbət/ n
rhombus
Scophthalmus maximus

turbulent /ˈtɜːbjələnt/ /ˈtɝbjələnt/ adj
turbulentus
being in disturbance or unrest
violently disturbed or agitated

turd /tɜːd/ /tɝd/ n
stercus
piece of solid feces

turf /tɚf/ /tɜːf/ n
caespes
a layer of earth covered with grass; sod
a piece of such a layer cut from the soil and used to make a lawn

turgid /ˈtɚ.d͡ʒɪd/ /ˈtɜː.d͡ʒɪd/ adj
turgidus
distended beyond natural state
pompous or bombastic

turkey /ˈtɜːki/ /ˈtɝki/ n
gallopāvō
bird in the genus Meleagris

turmoil /ˈtɜːmɔɪl/ n
tumultus turba
a state of great disorder or uncertainty

turn /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ v
torqueō
change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation
vertō
move around an axis through itself

turn down v
abnegō negō
refuse, decline, deny

turn out v
cēdō ēveniō
to result; end up

turn upside down v
invertō
to rotate top to bottom

turning point n
discrīmen
decisive point

turning post n
meta
post in a racecourse

turnip /ˈtɜː.nɪp/ /ˈtɝ.nɪp/ n
nāpus rāpum rapum
white root of Brassica rapa

turquoise /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪz/ n
callais
gemstone

turreted /ˈtʌɹɪtɪd/ adj
turrifer turrītus
having one or more turrets

turtle /ˈtɜːtl̩/ /ˈtɝtl̩/ [ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩] n
testūdō
land or marine reptile with a shell

turtle dove /ˈtɜːtəldʌv/ /ˈtɝtəldʌv/ n
turtur
bird in the genus Streptopelia

tutelage /-əd͡ʒ/ /ˈtjuːtlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈtjuːtələd͡ʒ/ /ˈtjuːtɪlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈtuːtlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈtuːtələd͡ʒ/ /ˈtuːtɪlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːtlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːtələd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːtɪlɪd͡ʒ/ n
tūtēla
The act of guarding or protecting; guardianship; protection

tutor /ˈtjuːtə/ /ˈtutɚ/ n
praeceptor praeceptrix tutor ēductor
one who teaches another

tweezers /ˈtwizɚz/ /ˈtwiːzəz/ n
volsella
small pincer-like instrument, usually made of metal, used for handling small objects

twelfth /twɛlf/ /twɛlftθ/ /twɛlfθ/ /twɛlθ/ [tʰw̥ɛlfθ] [tʰw̥ɛlʷf] [tʰw̥ɛl̪θ] adj
duodecimus
ordinal form of twelve

twelfth /twɛlf/ /twɛlftθ/ /twɛlfθ/ /twɛlθ/ [tʰw̥ɛlfθ] [tʰw̥ɛlʷf] [tʰw̥ɛl̪θ] n
duodecimum uncia
one of twelve equal parts of a whole

twelve /twelv/ /twəlv/ /twɛlv/ /twɛv/ [tw̥eɫv] [tw̥əɫv] [tw̥ɛv] [tw̥ɛɫv] numeral
duodecim duodecem
cardinal number 12

twelve o'clock n
hora duodecima
start of the first hour of the day (expressed in the 12-hour system; 12 [[a.m.]])

twelve-tone technique pn
dodecaphonia dodecaphonismus musica dodecaphonica
system of musical composition

twentieth /-ɪθ/ /ˈtwɛn.(t)i.əθ/ [ˈtw̥ɛ.ɾ̃i.əθ] adj
vīcēsimus vicesimus
ordinal form of twenty

twentieth /-ɪθ/ /ˈtwɛn.(t)i.əθ/ [ˈtw̥ɛ.ɾ̃i.əθ] n
vīcēsimus vicesimus
portion of whole

twenty /ˈtweɪnti/ /ˈtwɛni/ /ˈtwɛnti/ /ˈtwʊn(t)i/ /ˈtwʌn(t)i/ [ˈtw̥ɛɾ̃i] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃nti] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃i] numeral
viginti vīgintī
cardinal number

twenty-eight /ˌtwɛntiˈeɪt/ numeral
duodetriginta
number

twenty-eighth adj
duodetricesimus
ordinal form of twenty-eight

twenty-five /ˌtwɛntiˈfaɪv/ numeral
vigintiquinque
twenty-five

twenty-four /ˌtwɛntiˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfoə/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔː/ numeral
vigintiquattuor
cardinal number

twenty-nine numeral
ūndētrīgintā
cardinal number

twenty-one /ˌtwɛntiˈwɒn/ /ˌtwɛntiˈwʌn/ /ˌtwʌntiˈwʌn/ numeral
viginti unus
cardinal number

twenty-seven numeral
vigintiseptem
twenty-seven

twenty-seventh /ˌtwɛn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ /ˌtwʌn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ adj
vicesimus septimus
ordinal for of twenty-seven

twenty-six /ˌtwɛntiˈsɪks/ numeral
vīgintīsex
cardinal number

twenty-three /ˈtwɛntiˈθɹiː/ numeral
vigintitres
twenty-three

twenty-two /ˌtwɛntiˈtuː/ /ˌtwʌntiˈtu/ numeral
vigintiduo
twenty-two

twice /twaɪs/ [tw̥aɪs] adv
bis
two times

twig /twɪɡ/ [tʰw̥ɪɡ] n
rāmulus virga
a small thin branch

twilight /ˈtwaɪˌlaɪt/ n
crepusculum
light before rising and after the setting of the Sun
evening twilight

twin /twɪn/ [tw̥ɪn] n
geminus gemellus connascor connata connatus gemella
either of two people who shared the same uterus, or of two similar or closely related objects

twinge /twɪnd͡ʒ/ n
stringor
sudden sharp pain

twinkle /ˈtwɪŋ.kəl/ v
micō
to shine with a flickering light; to glimmer

twinkling /ˈtwɪŋklɪŋ/ adj
coruscus
sparkling intermittently

twist /twɪst/ [tw̥ɪst] v
torqueō
to turn the ends in opposite directions

twisted /ˈtwɪstɪd/ adj
tortilis
wound spirally
tortus
contorted

twitch /twɪt͡ʃ/ [tʰw̥ɪt͡ʃ] n
cōnfībula epistomis, -idis epistomium postomis, -idis prostomis, -idis pāgula
(farriery)

twitch /twɪt͡ʃ/ [tʰw̥ɪt͡ʃ] v
tremulo
to perform a twitch; spasm

two /tu/ /tuː/ /twuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] numeral
duo duae
numerical value

two hundred /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
ducentī ducenti
cardinal number 200

two o'clock n
hora secunda
the start of the third hour

two-faced /ˈtuːˈfeɪst/ adj
varius
Deceitful, duplicitous

two-headed adj
biceps
having two heads

two-hundredth /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹədθ/ /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹɪdθ/ adj
ducentesimus
ordinal of 200

two-thousandth adj
dumillēsimus
the ordinal form of the number two thousand

two-way adj
bivius
moving in both directions

twofold adj
binus
having two parts
duplex duplus timor
double

type /taɪp/ n
genus
grouping based on shared characteristics

typecutter n
typoglypta
printing: person who cuts printing dies

typhoon /taɪˈfun/ /taɪˈfuːn/ n
typhonas
hurricane in the Pacific

tyrannical /taɪ-/ /tɪˈɹænɪkəl/ adj
imperiōsus
despotic, oppressive, authoritarian

tyrannicide /taɪˈɹænɪsaɪd/ n
tyrannicidium
killing of a tyrant

tyrant /ˈtaɪɹənt/ n
tyrannus
harsh and cruel ruler
person who abuses their power

u /a/ /u/ /uː/ /ɜ/ /ʉː/ /ʊ/ /ʌ/ /ˈjuː/ n
ū
name of the letter U, u

ubiquitin n
ubiquitinum
small polypeptide

ubiquitous /juˈbɪkwɪtəs/ /juːˈbɪkwətəs/ adj
ubique ens ubique ens undique omnipraesens
being everywhere
ubiquitus visus simul ubique
seeming to appear everywhere at the same time

udder /ˈʌdə/ /ˈʌdɚ/ n
rūma sumen ūber
organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals

uglify /ˈʌɡlɪfaɪ/ v
dēformāre
to make ugly

ugliness n
dēfōrmitās turpitūdō
condition of being ugly

ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj
dēfōrmis
offensive to one's sensibilities or morality
foedus turpis dēfōrmis
displeasing to the eye; not aesthetically pleasing

ulcer /ʌlsə/ /ʌlsɚ/ n
ulcus vomica
open sore

ulcerous /ˈʌl.sɚ.əs/ adj
vomicus
of or relating to an ulcer, ulcers

ultimate /ˈʌltəmɪt/ /ˈʌltɪmɪt/ adj
ultimus

ululate /ˈjuːljuleɪt/ /ˈʌljəleɪt/ v
ululō
to howl loudly

ululation /juːljʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /ʌljʊ-/ /ˌjuljuˈleɪʃən/ /ˌʌljə-/ n
ululātiō ululātus
long, loud cry or howl

umbilical /ʌmbɪlˈaɪ.kəl/ /ʌmˈbɪl.ɪkəl/ adj
umbilīcāris
of or relating to the navel or the umbilical cord

umbilical /ʌmbɪlˈaɪ.kəl/ /ʌmˈbɪl.ɪkəl/ n
umbilicus
aerospace: cord connecting an astronaut to a spacecraft, etc

umbilical cord n
nervus umbilicaris
cord between foetus and placenta

umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛlə/ /ˈʌmbɹɛlə/ n
umbella alexilum alexivrochium
cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun

umlaut /ˈum.laʊt/ /ˈʊm.laʊt/ /ˈʌm.laʊt/ n
mutatio vocalis

un- /an/ /ʌn/ prefix
in-
denoting absence

unaccustomed adj
insolens insuētus
not accustomed

unadulterated adj
inadulteratus
pure

unafraid /ʌnəˈfɹeɪd/ adj
interritus
not afraid, fearless

unanimous /juˈnænəməs/ /juːˈnanɪməs/ adj
ūnanimus
based on unanimity
sharing the same view

unappeasable adj
implācābilis
not able to be appeased

unapproachable adj
inaccessus
not accessible

unarmed /ˌʌnˈɑɹmd/ adj
inermis
lacking weapons

unassuming /ʌnəˈsjuːmɪŋ/ adj
summissus
modest with no pretensions or ostentation

unattainable adj
inaccessus
impossible to attain

unattempted adj
inausus
not attempted

unattractive adj
invenustus
not handsome or beautiful or appealing

unavailable /ˌʌnəˈveɪləbəl/ adj
inexpedītus
not available

unavenged adj
inultus
not avenged

unavoidable /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/ adj
inevitabilis
impossible to avoid

unaware /ˌʌnəˈweːɹ/ /ˌʌnəˈwɛə/ /ˌʌnəˈwɛɚ/ adj
inscius
not aware or informed

unbalance v
commoveō
to cause to be out of balance

unbecoming /ˌʌnbɪˈkʌmɪŋ/ adj
indecens
not in keeping with expected standards

unbelief /ʌnbɪˈliːf/ n
incredulitas
lack of belief

unbelievable /ˌʌnbəˈliːvəbl̩/ adj
incredibilis
incredible
implausible

unbending adj
rigens
inflexible

unbidden /ʌnˈbɪd.ən/ adj
iniussus invocātus
not invited or requested

unbound /ʌnˈbaʊnd/ adj
solūtus
not bound or tied up

unbreakable adj
infragilis
difficult or impossible to break

unbridled adj
effrenatus
not fitted with a bridle
without restraint or limit

unbroken /ʌnˈbɹoʊkn̩/ /ʌnˈbɹəʊkn̩/ adj
irruptus
whole, not divided into parts

unburied adj
insepultus intumulatus

unceasing adj
iūgis
continuing indefinitely without stopping

uncertain /ʌnˈsɜːtn̩/ /ʌnˈsɝtn̩/ adj
incertus ambiguus
not known for certain; questionable

uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/ /ʌnˈsɝtənti/ n
incertum
doubt; the condition of being uncertain

unchaste /ʌnˈt͡ʃeɪst/ adj
adulter adulterīnus cinaedicus impudīcus incestus pollūtus
not chaste; not continent; libidinous; lewd

uncivilized /ʌnˈsɪvəlaɪzd/ adj
barbarus
crude, barbarous, wild, uncultured
incultus
used to describe people who display a marked lack of manners as defined by a given culture

unclasp v
exfībulō
to release the clasp from something

uncle /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ n
avunculus patruus thius
brother (or brother-in-law) of someone’s parent

unclean /ʌnˈkliːn/ adj
impūrus
dirty, soiled or foul

unclothed adj
nudus
not wearing clothes

uncoil /ʌnˈkɔɪəl/ v
explicō
unwind or untwist (something)

uncollected adj
illēctus
not collected

uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkʌmf.tə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkʌmf.tɚ.bəl/ adj
incommodus
not comfortable

uncomparable adj
incomparābilis
not comparable

unconcerned adj
incūriōsus indifferens sēcūrus
indifferent
incūriōsus sēcūrus
not worried

unconnected adj
asyndetos

unconquerable adj
impenetrabilis
not conquerable

unconquered adj
invictus
undefeated

unconsecrated adj
profānus
not consecrated

uncontrolled adj
effrenatus
not controlled

unconvicted adj
indemnātus
who has not been convicted

uncooked adj
incoctus crūdus
raw, not cooked

uncorrected adj
incorrēctus
not corrected

uncorrupted adj
incorruptus
not corrupted

uncouth /ʌnˈkuːθ/ adj
horridus
unrefined, crude

uncover /ʌnˈkʌvə(ɹ)/ /ʌnˈkʌvɚ/ v
adaperiō denudo patefaciō
to remove a cover from

uncovered /ʌnˈkʌvəd/ /ʌnˈkʌvɚd/ adj
intectus
not covered or protected

unction /ʌŋkʃən/ n
unctio
religious or ceremonial anointing

uncultivated adj
rudis
not cultivated (land)

uncut adj
incaeduus īnsectus
not cut

undaunted adj
interritus
not shaken, discouraged or disheartened

undefended adj
indēfensus
not defended

undefiled adj
incoinquinātus
not defiled

under /ˈʊndə/ /ˈʌndə/ /ˈʌndəɹ/ [ˈɐn.də(ɹ)] [ˈʌn(ɾ)ɚ] [ˈʌɾ̃ɚ] preposition
sub
at a lower level than

under control
in frenīs sub frenō
being taken care of

underconstable n
praepositus villae

undergo /ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/ /ˌʌndɚˈɡoʊ/ v
patior subeo
to suffer or endure
patior subeō
to experience

underground /ˈʌndəɡɹaʊnd/ /ˈʌndɚɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndəˈɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndɚˈɡɹaʊnd/ adj
subterrāneus
below the ground

undergrowth n
rāmālia
plants which only reach a low height

underling n
subiectus
a subordinate, or person of lesser rank or authority

undermine /ˌʌn.dəˈmaɪn/ /ˌʌn.dɚˈmaɪn/ v
surruō
hinder, sabotage
to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈnið/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ adv
subter subtus
below; in a place beneath

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈnið/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ preposition
sub
under, below, beneath

underrated adj
subestimatus
not given enough recognition

undershirt n
interula

understand /(ˌ)ʌndəˈstænd/ /ˌɞndəɹˈstand/ /ˌʌndɚˈstænd/ [ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈsteə̯nd] [ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈstæ̃nd] v
capio
to believe
crēdō
to believe one grasps the meaning of
percipio capio comprehendō conspicio exaudio intellegō
to grasp the meaning of

understanding /ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/ /ˌʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ adj
capiens intellegens sciens videns
showing compassion

undertake /ʌndəˈteɪk/ v
adeo
to start an enterprise

undertaker /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkɚ/ /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈteɪkɚ/ n
libitinarius pollinctor vespillō
funeral director
redemptor
one who undertakes or commits to doing something

undertaking /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkɪŋ/ n
coeptum susceptus
That which is undertaken

underteacher n
hypodidascalus
teacher

underwater /ʌndə(ɹ)ˈwɔːtə/ /ʌndɚˈˈwɔtɚ/ adj
summersus
beneath the water surface

underworld n
infera orcus
world of the dead

undeserved adj
immeritus
not deserved, earned or merited; unjustifiable or unfair

undeserving /ˌʌndɪˈzɝvɪŋ/ adj
immerens indignus
considered unworthy of reward

undestroyable adj
indēlēbilis
Not able to be destroyed

undetected adj
indēprensus
not found; undiscovered

undeveloped adj
rudis
not developed or used

undiluted adj
merus
free from extraneous elements
not diluted

undiminished adj
illībātus
not diminished

undiscovered adj
indēprensus irrepertus
that has not been discovered

undistinguished adj
ignobilis
not marked by conspicuous qualities

undisturbed adj
inturbidus
not disturbed

undo /ʌnˈduː/ v
abrogo destruo
to reverse

undone /ʌnˈdʌn/ adj
infectus
brought to nought

undulating adj
perfluus
wavy

undutiful adj
impius
not dutiful

undying adj
immortālis
permanent; never-ending; infinite

unearned adj
immeritus
not earned

uneasiness /ʌnˈiːzinəs/ n
scrūpus
the state of being uneasy

uneasy /ʌnˈiːzi/ adj
anxius
restless; disturbed by pain, anxiety

uneducated /ʌnˈɛdjʊkeɪtɪd/ /ʌnˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪtɪd/ /ʌnˈɛd͡ʒʊkeɪtɪd/ adj
indoctus illitterātus inērudītus
not educated

unencumbered /ˌʌnɪnˈkʌmbəd/ /ˌʌnɪnˈkʌmbɚd/ adj
expedītus
not burdened with worries, cares or responsibilities

unequal /ʌnˈiːkwəl/ adj
impar inīquus
not the same

unerudite adj
inērudītus
uneducated

uneven /ʌnˈivən/ adj
asper
not level or smooth
impār inīquus
not even

unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/ adj
necopīnātus repens subitus
not expected, anticipated or foreseen

unexpectedly /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/ adv
inexspectate
in an unexpected manner

unexpecting adj
inopīnans
not expecting

unfair /ʌnˈfɛə(ɹ)/ /ʌnˈfɛɚ/ /ʌnˈfɛː(ɹ)/ [ɐnˈfɛə(ɹ)] [ɐnˈfɛː(ɹ)] adj
inīquus
not fair

unfairness n
inīquitās
state of being unfair

unfaithful adj
adulter
adulterous
infidēlis
not keeping good faith; disloyal; not faithful

unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.ɚ/ adj
aliēnus
not familiar

unfamiliarity n
īnsolentia
lack of familiarity

unfathomable /ʌnˈfæðməbəl/ /ʌnˈfæðəməbəl/ adj
indēspectus
impossible to fathom; incomprehensible

unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/ adj
infectus
not finished

unfold /ʌnˈfoʊld/ /ʌnˈfəʊld/ v
explicō
To undo a folding

unforeseen adj
imprōvīsus
not expected
not foreseen

unforgettable /ˌʌnfə(ɹ)ˈɡɛtəbəl/ adj
memorābilis recordābilis
very difficult or impossible to forget

unformed adj
informis
not formed

unfortified adj
intutus immūnītus
not fortified

unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪt/ /ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnət/ /ʌnˈfɔːt͡ʃənət/ adj
īnfēlīx
marked or accompanied by or resulting in misfortune
not favored by fortune

unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətli/ /ʌnˈfɔːt͡ʃənətli/ adv
improsperē infeliciter
happening through bad luck

unfriendly /ʌnˈfɹɛn(d)li/ adj
hostilis inimīcus
not friendly; hostile

unfruitful adj
infructuōsus
Not bearing fruit

unfurl /ʌnˈfəːl/ /ʌnˈfɝl/ v
explicō
to unroll or release

ungovernable adj
irregibilis
not governable

ungrateful /ʌnˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ adj
ingrātus
not grateful

unguligrade /ʌŋˈɡjuːləˌɡɹeɪd/ /ʌŋˈɡjuːlɪˌɡɹeɪd/ adj
unguligradus
that walks on hooves

unhampered adj
expedītus
not hampered

unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ adj
tristis
not happy; sad

unharmed adj
illaesus incolumis
which has not suffered harm

unharness v
abiungō disiungō
to remove the harness from a horse, etc.

unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/ adj
aeger aegrotus
conducive to poor health

unheard-of adj
inaudītus
previously unknown; unprecedented

unhindered adj
expedītus
not hindered or hampered

unhurt adj
illaesus incolumis
not hurt

unicorn /ˈjunɪkɔɹn/ /ˈjuːnɪkɔːn/ n
ūnicornis monoceros
mythical beast

unicyclist n
unicyclista unicyclistus
person who operates a unicycle

unifoliate adj
unifolius
having a single leaf

uniform /ˈjunɪfɚm/ /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ adj
uniformis
unvarying

uniform /ˈjunɪfɚm/ /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n
ornatus
distinctive outfit as a means of identifying members of a group

unimpeded adj
expedītus
free from obstructions

uninjured adj
incolumis
That did not suffer injury

uninterrupted adj
perpes
without interruption

union /ˈjuː.ni.ən/ /ˈjuː.njən/ n
adūnātiō uniō
the act of uniting or the state of being united
coniugium
marriage
societās ūniō
that which is united; something formed by a combination of parts or members

unique /juːˈniːk/ /jəˈniːk/ adj
ūnicus
one of a kind

unite /juˈnaɪt/ /jʊˈnaɪt/ [ju̟ˈnaɪ̯(ʔ)t̚] [ju̟ˈnaɪ̯ʔ] [jəˈnaɪ̯ʔ] [jʊˈnaɪ̯(ʔ)t̚] [jʊˈnaɪ̯ʔ] v
aduno cōpulō nectō
(transitive) to bring together as one

united /juˈnaɪtɪd/ /juːˈnaɪtɪd/ /jʊˈnaɪtɪd/ [juˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] [ju̟ˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] [jəˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] [jʊˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] adj
ūnītus
joined into a single entity

unity /ˈjunəti/ /ˈjunɪti/ /ˈjuːnəti/ /ˈjuːnɪti/ n
ūnitās
state of being one or undivided

universal /ˌjunɪˈvɝsl̩/ /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl̩/ adj
universalis
ūniversālis
common to all members of a group or class
common to all society, world-wide

universe /ˈjuːniːˌvɜ(ɹ)s/ /ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/ /ˈjuːnɪˌvɜːs/ n
ūniversum universum
the Universe

university /junɪˈvɝsəti/ /junɪˈvɝsɪti/ /juːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n
universitas studium generale
institution of higher education

unjust /ʌnˈd͡ʒʌst/ adj
iniūrus
not fair, just or right

unjustly /ʌnˈd͡ʒʌstli/ adv
inīque
in an unjust manner

unkempt /ˌʌnˈkɛmpt/ adj
incomptus
dishevelled; untidy; dirty; not kept up

unknown /ʌnˈnoʊn/ /ʌnˈnəʊn/ adj
incognitus ignotus ignoratus nescitus obscurus
not known

unlamented adj
illacrimābilis
not lamented

unlawful adj
illicitus
prohibited; not permitted by law (either civil or criminal law)

unlearn /ʌnˈləːn/ /ʌnˈlɝn/ v
dēdiscō
to discard the knowledge of

unlearned /ʌnˈlɜːnɪd/ /ʌnˈlɝnɪd/ adj
illitterātus indoctus inērudītus
uneducated

unleash /ʌnˈliʃ/ v
dimitto emitto
to release

unleavened adj
azȳmus sine fermentō sine levāmentō subcineritius
without yeast

unleavened bread n
azȳma azȳmum focācia focācium pānis subcineritius pānis sine fermentō
bread without a raising agent

unless /ənˈlɛs/ /ʌnˈlɛs/ conjunction
nisi
except on a specified condition

unlettered adj
illitterātus
not well educated; unable to read

unlike /ʌnˈlaɪk/ adj
dispār dissimilis
dissimilar

unlikeness n
dissimilitūdō
the state of being unlike

unlimited /ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj
infīnītus
limitless or without bounds; unrestricted

unload /ʌnˈloʊd/ /ʌnˈləʊd/ v
dēonerō exonerō
take off or remove the load from

unlooted adj
indīreptus
not looted

unlovely n
invenustus
unattractive

unlucky /ʌnˈlʌki/ adj
infelix
inauspicious
infēlix
bringing ill luck
having ill luck
unfortunate

unmanageable adj
inhabilis
not manageable; not readily submitting to handling

unmarried /ʌnˈmæɹ.id/ /ʌnˈmɛɹ.id/ adj
caelebs innuptus
having no husband or wife

unmerited /ˌʌnˈmɛɹɪtɪd/ adj
immeritus
not merited

unmixed adj
merus
not mixed or combined

unmuddied adj
illīmis
not muddied

unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛ.sə.s(ə)ɹɪ/ /ʌnˈnɛ.səˌsɛ.ɹi/ /ʌnˈnɛ.səˌsɛ.ɹɪ/ /ʌnˈnɛs.ə.ɹɪ/ adj
superforāneus
not necessary

unnerve /ʌnˈnɜː(ɹ)v/ v
debilito
deprive of nerve, force or strength

unobserved adj
inobservātus
Not seen or observed

unoccupied adj
vastus
Not being used; vacant or free
Not inhabited, especially by a tenant

unofficial /ʌn.əˈfɪʃ.əl/ adj
inofficialis
not official

unorganised adj
inconditus
not organised

unorthodox /ʌnˈɔɹθədɑks/ /ʌnˈɔːθədɒks/ adj
abnōrmis
unusual, unconventional, or idiosyncratic

unpleasant /ʌnˈplɛzənt/ adj
inamoenus illepidus iniūcundus
not pleasant

unpleasantness /ʌnˈplɛz.ənt.nəs/ n
iniūcunditās
The property of being unpleasant or disagreeable

unploughed adj
inaratus
unturned with a plough

unplundered adj
indīreptus
not plundered

unpolished adj
impolītus
not polished
not refined

unpolluted adj
impollutus incoinquinātus
uncontaminated

unpopular adj
invīsus
lacking popularity

unprecedented /-pɹiː-/ /-pɹɛs-/ /-tɘd/ /ʌnˈpɹesədentəd/ /ʌnˈpɹiːsədɛntəd/ /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/ adj
inaudītus
never before seen or done, without precedent

unpremeditated adj
extemporālis
performed, but not planned or thought out in advance; extemporaneous, but not unintentional

unprepared adj
imparātus
not prepared

unprovoked /ˌʌnpɹəˈvoʊkt/ adj
illacessītus
without provocation

unpunished adj
inultus
not punished

unravel /ʌnˈɹævəl/ v
exfilo
to separate the threads (of)

unread /ˈʌn.ɹiːd/ /ˈʌn.ɹɛd/ adj
illectus
not having been read

unready adj
imparātus
not ready

unremitting /ˌʌnɹɪˈmɪtɪŋ/ /ˌʌnɹɪˈmɪɾɪŋ/ adj
assiduus
incessant

unrequited love n
amor non reciprocatus
love that is not reciprocated, even though reciprocation is desired

unrestrained adj
licens
not held in check
prōruptus
unconstrained

unripe adj
immītis
not ripe

unsafe /ʌnˈseɪf/ adj
intūtus
not safe

unscathed adj
incolumis indēstrictus
not injured/harmed

unseasonable adj
incommodus intempestīvus

unseen /ʌnˈsiːn/ adj
invīsus
not seen

unsentenced adj
indemnātus
not having been sentenced

unsexy adj
invenustus
not sexy

unshaven /ʌnˈʃeɪvən/ adj
intonsus irrasus
not having shaved

unshorn adj
intonsus
not shorn

unsightly /ʌnˈsaɪtli/ adj
turpis
displeasing to the eye

unsinkable adj
immersābilis
of a ship: that cannot be sunk

unskilled adj
iners
of a person or workforce: not having a skill or technical training

unskillful adj
incallidus
not skilful

unsophisticated adj
inurbānus
not sophisticated

unspeakable adj
infandus
extremely bad
unfit to be described

unspoken /ʌnˈspoʊkən/ adj
indictus
not formally articulated or stated
not spoken; not said

unstable /ʌnˈsteɪbəɫ/ adj
instābilis
not stable

unsteadiness n
instabilitas
the state of being unsteady

unsteady /ʌnˈstɛdi/ adj
instabilis
not held in position

unsuitable adj
alienus
not suitable

unsullied adj
impollūtus intāminātus
not sullied

unsure adj
incertus
uncertain

unswimmable adj
innābilis
not swimmable

untalkative adj
taciturnus
unwilling to talk

untamed /ʌnˈteɪmd/ adj
indomitus
Wild, uncontrolled, especially of animals not domesticated or trained to human contact

untangle /ʌnˈtæŋ.ɡəl/ v
expediō
to remove tangles or knots

unteach v
dedoceo
to cause someone to unlearn

untested adj
inexpertus
not previously tested

unthinkable /ʌnˈθɪŋkəbəl/ adj
incōgitābilis
inconceivable or unimaginable; extremely improbable in a way that goes against common sense

untidiness n
immunditia
the quality of being untidy

untidy /ʌnˈtaɪdi/ adj
incomptus
sloppy

untie /ʌnˈtaɪ/ v
solvō
to loosen, as something interlaced or knotted

untied adj
solūtus
not tied

until /ənˈtɪl/ /ʊnˈtɪl/ /ʌnˈtɪl/ /ˈʌntəl/ conjunction
donec
up to the time that

until /ənˈtɪl/ /ʊnˈtɪl/ /ʌnˈtɪl/ /ˈʌntəl/ preposition
usque ad
up to the time of

until the cows come home phraseologicalUnit
ad calendas graecas
For a very long time

untimely /ʌnˈtaɪmli/ adj
intempestus
taking place at an inopportune time
praecox
early; premature

unto /-tuː/ /-tə/ /-tʊ/ /ˈʌntə/ /ˈʌntʊ/ preposition
ad sub usque
Up to

untouched /ʌnˈtʌt͡ʃt/ adj
intactus
in its original state

untrained adj
inexercitātus
lacking training

untried adj
inexpertus
not tested

untrue /ʌnˈtɹuː/ adj
falsus
false

untrustworthy /ʌnˈtɹʌstˌwɜː(ɹ)ði/ adj
infidus levifīdus
not deserving of trust; unreliable

untruthful adj
mendax
not giving the truth, lying

ununbium n
ununbium
chemical element

unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ /ʌnˈjuːʒəl/ adj
insolens insuētus ēnormis
not usual

unutterable /(ˌ)ʌnˈʌt(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /(ˌ)ʌnˈʌtɹəbl̩/ /ˌʌnˈʌtɚəb(ə)l/ [ˌʌnˈʌɾɚ.ɪ̈bl̩] adj
ineffābilis
not allowed to be spoken
ineffābilis īnfandus
incapable of being articulated or expressed
inēloquibilis inēloquāx
not utterable; incapable of being physically spoken or voiced
īnfandus
extremely bad or objectionable

unvarying adj
aequālis

unveil /ʌnˈveɪl/ v
aperiō
to reveal oneself
aperiō dēvēlō
to uncover

unwarlike adj
imbellis
not warlike

unwavering /(ˌ)ʌnˈweɪvəɹɪŋ/ /(ˌ)ʌnˈweɪvɹɪŋ/ /ˌənˈweɪvəɹɪŋ/ /ˌənˈweɪvɹɪŋ/ adj
certus fīxus indubius prōmptus
not doubting or unsure
fīxus stabilis
always on course and steady

unweaned adj
lactens
still being suckled

unweave v
extexō
to undo something woven

unwholesome adj
morbidus
not wholesome

unwieldiness n
inhabilitās
the characteristics of being unwieldy

unwieldy /ˌʌnˈwɪəl.di/ adj
inhabilis
difficult to carry, handle, manage or operate

unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj
invītus
not willing; reluctant

unwillingly adv
invītē
in an unwilling manner

unwillingness n
nōluntās
property of being unwilling

unwise /ʌnˈwaɪz/ adj
imprudens insipiens
not wise

unworn adj
intrītus
not worn away or eroded

unworthiness n
indignitās
the characteristic or condition of being unworthy

unworthy /ʌnˈwɝði/ adj
indignus
not worthy

unwritten adj
inscriptus
not written

unyielding adj
impenetrabilis
not giving in

unyoke /ʌnˈjoʊk/ /ʌnˈjəʊk/ v
abiugō abiungō disiungō dēiugō dēiungō
release from a yoke

unyoked adj
abiugatus
not yoked

up /ap/ /ʌp/ [äp] [ɐʔp] [ʌp̚] adv
con- per-
completely, thoroughly
sūrsum
away from earth’s surface

up /ap/ /ʌp/ [äp] [ɐʔp] [ʌp̚] preposition
super supra
toward the top

up to /ˈʌp tuː/ /ˈʌp tə/ preposition
ad
against, next to, near, towards
ad tenus
as much as, no more than

upbraid /ˌʌpˈbɹeɪd/ v
opprobrō
to charge with something wrong or disgraceful

uphill /ʌpˈhɪl/ /ˈʌphɪl/ adj
acclīvis
going up a slope or a hill
located up a slope or on a hill

uphold /ˌʌpˈhəʊld/ v
tueor
to hold up
to keep erect

upkeep n
tuitiō
maintenance; the act or effort of keeping something in good repair

upper /ˈʌpə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌpɚ/ adj
superus
at a higher level, rank or position

upper arm n
lacertus
section of an arm

upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ adj
probus
of good morals
ērectus
vertical; erect

uproar /ˈʌpɹɔː/ /ˈʌpɹɔːɹ/ n
clāmor tumultus turba
noisy excitement

uproot /ˌʌpˈɹut/ /ˌʌpˈɹuːt/ v
ērādīcō
to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ adj
sollicitus
angry, distressed, unhappy

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ v
subvertō
tip, overturn

upside down /ˌʌpsaɪd ˈdaʊn/ /ˌʌpsaɪˈdaʊn/ adv
inversus
inverted

upstart /ˈʌp.stɑɹt/ /ˈʌp.stɑːt/ n
novus homo
newly rich or prominent

upstream /ʌpˈstɹiːm/ adv
flūmine adversō
against the flow

upward /ˈʌpwəd/ /ˈʌpwɚd/ adv
sūrsum
toward an upper level

upwards /ˈʌpwədz/ /ˈʌpwɚdz/ adv
sūrsum
to a higher position

uranium /jʊˈɹeɪniəm/ n
uranium
uranium (element)

uranographer n
uranographus
one who carries out uranography

urban /ˈɜɹbən/ /ˈɜːb(ə)n/ adj
urbānus urbanus
of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place

urbane /ɜɹˈbeɪn/ /ɜːˈbeɪn/ adj
urbānus
of a person (usually a man): having refined manners

urbanity /əːˈbæn.ɪ.ti/ /ɝˈbæn.ə.ti/ n
urbānitās
polished and courteous behavior

urethra /jʊˈɹiːθɹə/ n
urethra
anatomical tube

urge /ɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɝd͡ʒ/ v
hortor
to press the mind or will of
to press, push, drive

urge on v
incitō
encourage

urgency /ˈɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ n
exigentia
quality or condition of being urgent

urgent /ˈɜː.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈɝ.d͡ʒənt/ adj
instans
requiring immediate attention

urinary bladder n
vēsīca ūrīnāria
urinary bladder

urinary meatus n
meatus urinarius
urinary meatus

urinate /ˈjʊəɹɪneɪt/ /ˈjʊɹɪneɪt/ v
mingo

urine /ˈjɝɪn/ /ˈjʉːəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊəɹaɪn/ /ˈjʊəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊɹɪn/ n
lōtium ūrīna urina

urn /ɜːn/ /ɝn/ n
urna
a vase with a footed base
a vessel for ashes or cremains of a deceased person

ursine /ˈɜː.saɪn/ /ˈɝsaɪn/ /ˈɝsɪn/ adj
ursīnus
of or relating to bears

us /əs/ /əz/ /ʌs/ /ʌz/ pronoun
nobis nos
objective case of "we"

usage /ˈjuːsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈjuːzɪd͡ʒ/ n
ūsus
act of using something; use

use /jus/ /juz/ /juːs/ /juːz/ /jʉːs/ /jʉːz/ n
usurpatio ūsus
act of using

use /jus/ /juz/ /juːs/ /juːz/ /jʉːs/ /jʉːz/ v
ūtor utor
employ, apply

useful /ˈjusfəl/ /ˈjuːsfəl/ /ˈjʉːːsfəl/ [ˈjusfl̩] [ˈjuːsfl̩] [ˈjʉːːsfl̩] adj
ūtilis utilis
having a practical or beneficial use

usefulness /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/ n
utilitas
quality of being useful

useless /ˈjuːs.ləs/ adj
cassus
unhelpful, pointless
inūtilis
without use or possibility to be used

user /ˈjuzɚ/ /ˈjuːzə/ n
usor
person who uses a computer
utilitor
one who uses something, a consumer

username n
nōmen ūsitatōris
a person's identification on an individual computer system

usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ /ˈjuːʒəl/ /ˈjuːʒʊəl/ adj
solitus usualis ūsitātus
most commonly occurring

usufruct /-sə-/ /ˈjuzəˌfɹʌkt/ /ˈjuːz(j)ʊfɹʌkt/ n
usufructus ūsus et fructus ūsus-fructus
legal right to use and derive profit or benefit from property that belongs to another person

usufructuary /-tjʊ-/ /ˌjuːz(j)ʊˈfɹʌkt͡ʃʊˌəɹi/ n
ūsūfructuārius
a person who holds property, or the use of assets, by usufruct

usurer /ˈjuːzjəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹɚ/ /ˈjuːʒɹɚ/ n
danista toculiō
one who loans money at exorbitant interest rates

usurp /juˈsɝp/ /juːˈzɜːp/ v
ūsurpō
seize power

usurpation /ˌjuːsə(ɹ)ˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌjuːzə(ɹ)ˈpeɪʃən/ n
usurpatio
wrongful seizure

usury /ˈjuːʒəɹi/ n
ūsūra immodica
exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates
practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates

utensil /juˈtɛn.səl/ n
instrūmentum
device for domestic use, in the kitchen, or in war
small implement specialized for certain types of processing

uterine /ˈjutəɹaɪn/ adj
uterīnus
born of the same mother but of a different father
of or pertaining to the uterus

utilise /ˈjuːtɪlaɪz/ v
utor
to make use of; to use

utility /juˈtɪl.ə.ti/ /juːˈtɪl.ɪ.ti/ /jəˈtɪl.ɪ.ti/ [juˈtɪl.ə.ɾi] n
utilitas
state or condition of being useful

utter /ˈʌtə/ /ˈʌtɚ/ [ˈɐtə] [ˈʌɾɚ] v
loquor effor memoro proloquor

utterance /ˈʌtəɹəns/ n
eloquium
ability to speak
manner of speaking
eloquium fatum
something spoken
eloquium fatum significatio
an act of uttering

uxorial /ək-/ /ʌkˈsɔ.ɹi.əl/ /ʌkˈsɔː.ɹɪ.əl/ adj
uxōrius
of or pertaining to a wife

v.s. phraseologicalUnit
v. s. vd. sup.
vide supra

vacant /ˈveɪkənt/ adj
vacivus
not occupied

vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ /vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
cessātiō
freedom from some business or activity
cessātiō fēriae
holiday, period of leisure time
fēriae
official holiday period

vacillate /ˈvæ.sə.leɪt/ /ˈvæ.sɪ.leɪt/ v
aestuō duabus sellis sedeo vacillō
to swing from one course of action or opinion to another
vacillō
to be changeable, or inconsistent in speech or action
to sway unsteadily from one side to the other

vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/ /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ n
vacuus vacuum
region of space that contains no matter

vagabond /ˈvæ.ɡə.bɑnd/ /ˈvæ.ɡə.bɒnd/ n
errō planus
a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person

vagina /vəˈd͡ʒaɪ.nə/ n
vāgīna vās muliebre vagina
anatomical sense

vaginal flatulence n
flatus vaginalis garrulitas vulvae
emission or expulsion of air from the vagina

vagrant /ˈveɪɡɹənt/ adj
errōneus vulgivagus
wandering from place to place, particularly when without any settled employment or habitation

vagrant /ˈveɪɡɹənt/ n
errō vargus
person without settled employment or habitation who supports himself or herself by begging or some dishonest means

vague /veɪɡ/ /væɡ/ adj
vagus
not clearly expressed

vagus nerve n
nervus vagus
tenth cranial nerve

vain /veɪn/ adj
cassus vānus
pointless, futile

valence /ˈveɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈveɪləns/ n
valentia
number of arguments that a verb can have

valet /væˈleɪ/ /ˈvæleɪ/ /ˈvælɪt/ n
pedisequa
a female chaperone who accompanies a man
pedisequus
a man's personal male attendant

valet-de-chambre n
diaetārius

valley /ˈvæli/ n
vallis vallēs
elongated depression between hills or mountains

valley of the shadow of death n
in mediō umbrae mortis
biblical phrase

valour /ˈvælə/ /ˈvælɚ/ n
virtus
strength of mind in regard to danger

valuable /ˈvælju(ə)bl̩/ /ˈvæljəbl̩/ adj
pretiōsus
having a great value

value /ˈvæl.juː/ n
pretium
amount (of money, goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else
pretium valor
quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable

value /ˈvæl.juː/ v
aestimō taxō
to estimate the value of
dīligō
to regard highly

vampire /ˈvæm.paɪ.ɚ/ n
vampyrus sanguisūga striga
mythological creature

vanadium /vəˈneɪdi.əm/ n
vanadium
chemical element

vandalism /ˈvændəlɪzm̩/ n
corruptiō ruptiō vandalismus
needless damage or destruction of property

vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/ v
abolescō aufugiō pereō vānescō ēvānescō
become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed

vanity /ˈvænəti/ /ˈvænɪti/ [-ɾi] n
vānitās
excessive pride

vanquish /ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/ v
evinco
to defeat (someone)

vapor /ˈveɪpə/ /ˈveɪpɚ/ n
vapor nīdor
the gaseous state of a substance that is normally a solid or liquid

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ adj
variabilis
likely to vary
variābilis
mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value

variant /ˈvæɹi.ənt/ /ˈvɛəɹi.ənt/ n
variāns
something slightly different

variation /ˌvæɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛəɹɪˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ n
variatio
the act or state of varying

varicose vein n
varix
abnormally swollen or dilated vein

varied /ˈvæɹid/ /ˈvɛəɹid/ /ˈvɛɹid/ adj
varius
diverse or miscellaneous

variety /-ɾi/ /vəˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/ /vəˈɹaɪ.ɪ.ti/ n
varietās
specific variation of something

various /ˈvæɹ.i.əs/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.əs/ /ˈvɛɚ.i.əs/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.əs/ adj
varius
an eclectic range of

varix n
varix
varicose vein

vary /ˈvæɹi/ /ˈvɛəɹi/ /ˈvɛɹi/ v
variō
not to remain constant
to change something with time or a similar parameter

vas deferens n
ductus deferens vas deferens
vas deferens

vase /veɪs/ /veɪz/ /væes/ /vɐːz/ /vɑz/ /vɑːz/ /vɔz/ /vɔːz/ n
vāse vāsis
container used mainly for displaying flowers

vasodilation n
vasodilatatio
dilation of the blood vessels

vassal /ˈvæsəl/ n
ambactus servus
servant
vassallus ambactus cliēns
grantee of a fief

vast /væst/ /vɑːst/ adj
effūsus
very large or wide (literally or figuratively)

vastness /ˈvæstnəs/ n
immānitās
quality of being vast

vat /væt/ n
cūpa linter
a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning

vaticinate /vəˈtɪ.səˌneɪt/ v
vāticinor
to prophesy or presage

vault /vɑlt/ /vɒlt/ /vɔlt/ /vɔːlt/ n
camera
arched masonry structure
arched ceiling or roof

veal /viːl/ n
vitulīna vitulina
flesh of a calf

vee /ˈviː/ n
ū
name of the letter V, v

veganism n
veganismus

vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.ə.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛt͡ʃ.tə.bəl/ [ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bl̩] adj
olitōrius
of or relating to vegetables

vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.ə.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛt͡ʃ.tə.bəl/ [ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bl̩] n
holus
edible part of such a plant
holus olus
a plant raised for some edible part of it
planta
any plant

vegetable garden n
holerarium olitōrius
vegetable garden

vegetable lamb /ˌvɛdʒtəbəl ˈlam/ /ˌvɛdʒtəbəl ˈlæm/ /ˌvɛdʒətəbəl ˈlæm/ /ˌvɛtʃ-/ n
agnus scythicus agnus tartaricus agnus vegetābilis
legendary plant believed to grow sheep from its branches

vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/ n
vegetatio
plants

vehement /ˈviː.hə.mənt/ /ˈviː.ə.mənt/ /ˈvɪə.mənt/ adj
flagrans igneus vehemens
showing strong feelings; passionate; forceful or intense

vehemently /ˈviː.ə.məntli/ adv
ācriter
in a vehement manner

vehicle /ˈvi.ə.kəl/ /ˈviˌ(h)ɪ.kəl/ /ˈviː.ɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɛ.hɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɪə.kəl/ /ˈvɪː(ə).kəl/ n
vehiculum
conveyance
medium

veil /veɪl/ n
rīca vēlāmen
something to hide an object
vēlāmen
covering for a person or thing

veil /veɪl/ v
advēlō
conceal with a veil

vein /veɪn/ n
vēna
stripe or streak in stone or other material
vēna vena
blood vessel transporting blood towards the heart

velocity /vəˈlɑsəti/ /vəˈlɒsəti/ n
celeritās vēlōcitās
rapidity of motion
vēlōcitās velocitas
vector quantity

venal /ˈviːnəl/ adj
nummaria nummarium nummarius venale venalis
corrupt, mercenary
nummarius vēnālis
for sale, available for a price
venale venalis
willing to take bribes

venatic adj
vēnāticus
of or pertaining to hunting

vendor /ˈvɛn.də/ /ˈvɛn.dɚ/ n
venditor venditrix
a person or a company that vends or sells

venerate /ˈvɛnəɹeɪt/ v
veneror
To treat with great respect and deference
To revere or hold in awe

veneration /ˌvɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
cultus
profound reverence
the act of venerating
veneratio

venereal /vəˈnɪ.ɹi.əl/ /vəˈnɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /vɪ-/ adj
venereale venerealis
of or relating to the genitals or sexual intercourse

vengeance /ˈvɛnˌd͡ʒəns/ n
ultiō
revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong

venison /ˈvɛ.nɪ.sən/ /ˈvɛ.nɪ.zən/ /ˈvɛn.zən/ n
ferīna
the meat of a deer

venom /ˈvɛnəm/ n
virus venenum
an animal toxin intended for offensive use

vent /vɛnt/ n
spīrāmen spīrāmentum
an opening through which gases, especially air, can pass

ventilation /ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
ventilatio
replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh

ventricle /ˈvɛn.tɹɪk.əl/ n
ventriculus
one of two lower chambers of the heart
one of the cavities of the brain

venture /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/ n
ausum
a risky or daring undertaking or journey

venture /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/ v
audeo
to dare to engage in; to attempt without any certainty of success
to risk
to undertake a risky journey

veranda /vəˈɹæn.də/ n
subdiale
roofed open gallery

verb /vɜːb/ /vɝb/ n
verbum verbum temporale
(grammar) a word that indicates an action, event, or a state

verbatim /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɝˈbeɪ.tɪm/ adv
ipsis litteris verbum verbō
word for word

verbena /vɜːˈbiːnə/ /vɝˈbinə/ n
verbenaca lustrago
a genus of herbaceous plants

verbose /vəˈbəʊs/ /vɚˈboʊs/ adj
verbōsus
containing or using more words than necessary

verdict /ˈvɜɹ.dɪt/ /ˈvɜː.dɪkt/ /ˈvɝ.dɪkt/ n
crīmen
decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case or an inquest
sententia
opinion or judgement

verdigris /ˈvɝ.də.ɡɹis/ /ˈvɝ.də.ɡɹɪs/ n
aerūgō aerugo
blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys

verify /ˈvɛɹɪfaɪ/ v
verifico
to confirm or test the truth or accuracy of something
to substantiate or prove the truth of something

verily /ˈvɛɹ.əl.i/ /ˈvɛɹ.ɪ.li/ adv
vērē
truly, doubtlessly

verisimilitude /vɛɹɪsɪˈmɪlɪtjuːd/ n
verisimilitudo
property of seeming true

vermiform /ˈvɜː(ɹ)mɪfɔː(ɹ)m/ adj
vermiformis
in the shape of a worm

vermiform appendix n
appendix
blind tube projecting from the caecum

vermilion /vəˈmɪl.jən/ /vɚˈmɪl.jən/ adj
miniānus
having a brilliant red colour
having the color of vermilion dye

vermouth /vəˈmuːθ/ /vɚˈmuθ/ /ˈvɜːməθ/ n
absinthium absinthiātum
wine infused with herbs

vernacular /vəˈnækjələ/ /vəˈnækjʊlə/ /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ n
vernacularis vernaculus
everyday speech

vernal /ˈvɜːn(ə)l/ /ˈvɝnəl/ adj
vernus
pertaining to or occurring in spring

vertebra /ˈvɜː.tɪb.ɹə/ /ˈvɝ.təb.ɹə/ /ˈvɝ.təˌbɹeɪ/ n
vertebra
any of the small bones making up the backbone

vertebral column n
columna vertebralis
vertebral column

vervain /ˈvɚveɪn/ /ˈvɜːveɪn/ n
lustrago verbēnāca
Verbena or specifically Verbena officinalis

very /ˈvɛɹi/ adj
ipse
the same; identical

very /ˈvɛɹi/ adv
maximē per- summē valdē
to a high degree
vērē
true, truly

very much adv
multum magnopere plūrimum valdē
extremely

vespers /ˈvɛsˌpɝz/ n
vesperae
evening canonical hour

vessel /ˈvɛs.l̩/ /ˈvɛs.əl/ n
receptāculum vās
container

vestal virgin n
virgō vestālis
servant of Vesta

vestibule /ˈvɛ.stəˌbjul/ /ˈvɛ.stɪ.bjuːl/ n
vestibulum
small entrance hall before main hall or lobby

vetch /vɛt͡ʃ/ n
vicia ervum
plant of the genus Vicia

vetchling n
lathyros
A leguminous climbing plant

veteran /ˈvɛ.tə.ɹən/ /ˈvɛ.tɹən/ [ˈvɛ.t̬ə.ɹən] [ˈvɛ.ɾə.ɹən] n
ēmeritus veteranus
old soldier

veto /ˈviːtoʊ/ /ˈviːtəʊ/ [ˈviːtʰoʊ] [ˈviːɾoʊ] n
veto vetare vetitum vetui
political right

vex /vɛks/ v
piget taedet vexō
to annoy

vexation /vɛkˈseɪʃən/ n
vexātiō
act of annoying, vexing or irritating
state of being vexed or irritated

vexer n
vexātor
one who vexes

vexillology /ˌvɛk.səˈlɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌvɛk.sɪˈlɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
vexillologia
study of flags

vial /ˈvaɪl/ /ˈvaɪəl/ n
fiola
small tube-shaped bottle used to store a chemical

vibrate /vaɪˈbɹeɪt/ /ˈvaɪ.bɹeɪt/ v
vibrō
to move with small movements rapidly

vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ n
vibrātiō
single complete vibrating motion

viburnum n
viburnum
plants of the genus Viburnum

vicariate /vaɪˈkɛəɹi.ət/ n
vicāriātus
the office or authority of a vicar

vice /vaɪs/ n
vitium
bad habit

vice president n
praeses vicarius
deputy to a president

vice versa /vaɪs-/ /ˈvaɪsi ˈvɝsə/ /ˈvaɪsə-/ /ˈvaɪsɪ ˈvɜːsə/ adv
vice versa
the other way round

viceroyalty /vaɪsˈɹɔɪəlti/ n
vicerēgnum
place governed by a viceroy

vicinal /ˈvɪsɪnəl/ adj
vīcīnālis
of or pertaining to a neighborhood

vicinality n
vīcīnitās
adjacency

vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/ adj
vitiosus
pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity

vicious circle n
circulus vitiosus
situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem

vicissitude [vaɪˈsɪs.ɪˌtuːd] [vɪˈsɪs.ɪˌt(j)uːd] n
vicissitudo
vicissitās vicissitūdō
a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
vicissitūdō
regular change or succession from one thing to another

victim /ˈvɪktəm/ /ˈvɪktɪm/ n
victima hostia
a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice

victorious /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/ adj
victor victoriosus
being the winner

victory /ˈvɪktəɹi/ /ˈvɪktɹi/ n
victōria victoria
condition or state of having won a battle or competition, or having succeeded in an effort; an instance of this

vide infra phraseologicalUnit
vidē īnfrā
see below

vide supra phraseologicalUnit
vidē suprā
see above

video /ˈvɪd.i.oʊ/ /ˈvɪd.i.əʊ/ n
magnetoscopium
film clip

video game /ˈvɪdioʊ̯ˌɡeɪm/ /ˈvɪdiːəʊ̯ˌɡeɪm/ n
lūdus vīsuālis lūdus ēlectrōnicus
type of game existing as and controlled by software

video game console n
consola ludis electronicis
dedicated electronic device that is designed to play video games

videotape n
taenia magnetoscopica
tape used to record videos

view /vjuː/ n
adspectus speciēs
something to look at
praespectus speciēs
seeing
sententia
point of view
visus
computing: logical table in database

view /vjuː/ v
pervideo tueor
to look at

vigil /ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/ n
pervigilium
eve of a religious festival
vigilia
keeping awake
period of observation or surveillance

vigilance /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪləns/ /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlɪns/ n
vigilantia
Alert watchfulness
Close and continuous attention

vigilant /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlənt/ adj
vigilans
watchful

vigorous /ˈvaɪɡɹəs/ /ˈvɪɡəɹəs/ adj
strēnuus vegetus vigrus
physically strong and active

vigorously /ˈvɪɡəɹəsli/ adv
vivaciter
with intense energy

vigour /ˈvɪɡə/ /ˈvɪɡɚ/ n
vigor
active strength or force of body or mind; capacity for exertion, physically, intellectually, or morally; force; energy

vileness n
dēfōrmitās indignitas nēquitia
the state of being vile

village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/ n
pāgus rūs vīcus
a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town

villager /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒə/ /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒɚ/ n
pāgānus vīcārius
person who lives in, or comes from, a village

villain /ˈvɪl.jən/ /ˈvɪl.ən/ n
carnifex persona negativa scelerātus
bad person in a stage or screen play
scelesta scelestus
scoundrel

villainous /ˈvɪlənəs/ adj
scelestus
of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain

vim /vɪm/ n
nāvitās
ready vitality and vigour

vindicate /ˈvɪn.dɪˌkeɪt/ v
vindicō
to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
to justify by providing evidence

vindication /vɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
revendicatio vindicatio vindicta
the act of vindicating

vine /vaɪn/ n
vitis
any similar climbing or trailing plant

vine staff n
vitis

vinegar /ˈvɪnəɡə/ /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ n
acētum acetum
condiment

vineyard /ˈvɪn.jəd/ /ˈvɪn.jɚd/ /ˈvɪnˌjɑːd/ n
vīnea vīnētum
grape plantation

vinous /ˈvaɪnəs/ adj
vīneus vīnōsus
pertaining to or having the characteristics of wine

vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/ n
vindēmia
yield of grapes during one season

viola /viˈoʊ.lə/ /viˈəʊ.lə/ n
vitula
music: stringed instrument of the violin family

violate /ˈvaɪəˌleɪt/ v
violō
to break or fail to act by rules

violence /ˈvaɪ(ə)ləns/ /ˈvaɪ(ə)ˌlɛns/ n
violentia
extreme force

violent /ˈvaɪ.lənt/ /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ adj
violentus
involving extreme force or motion
involving physical conflict

violet /ˈvaɪlət/ /ˈvaɪələt/ adj
violaceus ianthinus
having a bluish-purple color

violet /ˈvaɪlət/ /ˈvaɪələt/ n
viola
plant

violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n
violinum
string instrument

violinist n
violinistus
person who plays violin

viper /ˈvaɪpɚ/ n
vipera
a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae

viperine adj
viperīnus

virgin /ˈvɜːd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒɪn/ adj
virgineus virginālis
of a person, in a state of virginity

virgin /ˈvɜːd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒɪn/ n
virgō
person who has never had sexual intercourse

virginity /və(ɹ)ˈd͡ʒɪnɪti/ n
virginitās
state or characteristic of being a virgin

virile /ˈvɪɹ.əl/ /ˈvɪɹˌaɪl/ adj
virilis
being manly

virility /vəˈɹɪlɪti/ n
virīlitās
the state of being virile

virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈvɜːt͡ʃ(ʊ)l/ /ˈvɜːt͡ʃʊəl/ /ˈvɵːt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈvɵːt͡ʃəl/ [ˈvɵːt͡ʃɯ(l)] adj
virtualis
in effect or essence, rather than in fact or reality
simulated in a computer and/or online
of a class member: capable of being overridden with a different implementation in a subclass

virtual reality n
realitas virtualis
virtual reality

virtue /-tjuː/ /ˈvɜː.t͡ʃuː/ /ˈvɝ.t͡ʃu/ n
virtūs virtus
a good model quality
excellence in morals

virtuous /ˈvɜːt͡ʃʊəs/ /ˈvɝt͡ʃuəs/ adj
probus
full of virtue; having excellent moral character

virtuous circle /ˈvɜː.t͡ʃʊ.əs ˈsɜː.kəl/ /ˈvɝ.t͡ʃu.əs ˈsɝ.kəl/ n
circulus virtuōsus
situation in which the solution to one problem makes each future problem easier to solve

virulently adv
virulente
in a virulent manner

virus /ˈvaɪɹəs/ n
vīrus virus
infectious organism

visage /vɪˈsɑd͡ʒ/ /ˈvɪzɪd͡ʒ/ n
vultus
countenance; appearance; face

viscid /ˈvɪsɪd/ adj
viscidus
sticky, slimy, or glutinous

visibility /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ /ˌvɪz.ɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ n
visibilitas
degree to which things may be seen

visible /ˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ adj
visibilis spectābilis
able to be seen

vision /ˈvɪʒ.ən/ [ˈvɪʒ.n̩] n
somnium
religious or mystical experience
something imaginary one thinks one sees
visus
something seen

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v
vīsitō vīsō
to go and meet (someone)

visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə/ /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ n
adventor
guest

visor /ˈvaɪzɚ/ n
buccula
part of a helmet

visual /ˈvɪzjuːəl/ /ˈvɪʒuəl/ /ˈvɪʒuːəl/ /ˈvɪʒwəl/ /ˈvɪʒəl/ adj
visualis oculorum
related to or affecting the vision

visual arts n
artes visuales
art forms that are primarily visual in nature

vital /ˈvaɪtəl/ adj
vītālis
invigorating or life-giving
relating to, or characteristic of life

vital organ n
extum
organ which performs an important function

vitality /vaɪˈtæləti/ /vaɪˈtælɪti/ /vɪ-/ n
vītālitās
energy or vigour
that which distinguishes living from nonliving things

vitiligo /ˌvɪtɪˈlaɪɡəʊ/ n
vitiligo
patchy loss of skin pigmentation

vituperate /-ɹeɪt/ /-ˈtʃuː-/ /-ˌɹeɪt/ /vaɪ-/ /vəˈt(j)upəɹət/ /vəˈt(j)upəˌɹeɪt/ /vɪˈtjuːpəɹeɪt/ /vɪˈtjuːpəɹət/ v
vituperō
to criticize (someone or something) in an abusive or harsh manner

vivacious /vaɪˈveɪʃəs/ /vɪˈveɪʃəs/ adj
vīvāx
difficult to kill
lively and animated
long-lived

vivacity /vɪˈvæsɪti/ n
ācritās ācritūdō
the state of being vivacious

vivify /ˈvɪvɪfaɪ/ v
vivifico
to bring to life

viviparous /vɪˈvɪpəɹəs/ adj
viviparus
of an animal

vizier /vɪˈzɪə/ /vɪˈzɪɹ/ /ˈvɪzɪə/ n
vezirus
high-ranking official

vocalist /ˈvoʊkəlɪst/ n
vocalistus
singer

vocative /ˈvoʊkətɪv/ /ˈvɑkətɪv/ /ˈvɒkətɪv/ adj
vocātīvus
grammar: used in address
of or pertaining to calling

vocative case n
vocātīvus
case of address

vociferation /voʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /vəʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
vōciferātiō
act of exclaiming; violent outcry

vodka /ˈvɑdkə/ /ˈvɒdkə/ n
vodca
clear distilled alcoholic liquor

voice /vɔɪs/ n
genus verbi vox
grammar: particular mode of inflecting or conjugating verbs
sententia vox
opinion or choice expressed; judgment; a vote
sonus vox
tone or sound emitted by anything
vōx vox
sound uttered by the mouth

voice in the wilderness n
vōx clāmantis in dēsertō
source; expression

void /vɔɪd/ adj
irritus
having lost all legal validity

void /vɔɪd/ n
lacūna
an empty space; a vacuum

voilà /(v)wɑˈlɑ/ /vwæˈlɑː/ /vwɑːˈlɑː/ /vwʌˈlɑː/ interjection
ecce
behold!

voivode /ˈvɔɪˌvoʊd/ /ˈvɔɪˌvəʊd/ n
voivoda
local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe

voivodeship /ˈvɔɪˌvoʊdˌʃɪp/ /ˈvɔɪˌvəʊdˌʃɪp/ n
palinatus vaivodatus voivodatus
jurisdiction of a voivode

volcano /vɑl.ˈkeɪ.noʊ/ /vɒl.ˈkeɪ.nəʊ/ /vɒl.ˈkɑː.nəʊ/ /vɔl.ˈkeɪ.noʊ/ n
mons ignifer mons Vulcanius mons ignivomus mons vulcanius
mountain containing a magma chamber

volcanologist /ˌvɒl.kə.ˈnɒ.lə.dʒɪst/ n
vulcanologista vulcanologistus
person who studies volcanology

volcanology /ˌvɒl.kə.ˈnɒ.lə.dʒi/ n
vulcanologia
study of volcanoes

volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/ n
follis volitatis
game

volume /ˈvɑl.jum/ /ˈvɑl.jəm/ /ˈvɒl.juːm/ /ˈvɒl.jʊm/ n
tomus volūmen
single book of a publication issued in multi-book format, such as an encyclopedia

voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/ adj
ultrōneus
done by design or intention; intentional
voluntarius
done, given, or acting of one's own free will

volunteer /-ˈtɪɚ/ /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ /ˌvɒl(ə)nˈtɪə/ n
volo voluntārius
one who voluntarily offers themselves for service

voluptuary /-tjʊ-/ /-ˈləp-/ /vəˈlʌptʃɹi/ /vəˈlʌptʃʊəɹi/ /vəˈlʌptʃʊɹi/ /vəˈlʌpt͡ʃʊˌɛɹi/ n
dēliciae labda
one whose life is devoted to sensual appetites

voluptuous /vəˈlʌp.t͡ʃu.əs/ adj
sūcidus
curvaceous and sexually attractive

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ n
vomitus
regurgitated former contents of a stomach

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ v
vomitō vomō
regurgitate the contents of a stomach

vomiting n
vomitiō
action of the verb vomit

voracious /vɔːˈɹeɪ.ʃəs/ /vəˈɹeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
lurcinābundus vorāx
devouring great quantities of food
vorax
having a great appetite for anything

voracity n
avāritia
the state of being voracious

vortex /ˈvɔɹtɛks/ n
vortex
whirlpool

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ n
suffrāgium
formalised choice
instance of voting

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ v
suffrāgō
assert a formalised choice

voter /ˈvoʊtɚ/ /ˈvəʊtə(ɹ)/ n
suffrāgātor
one who votes

vow /vaʊ/ n
vōtum
a solemn promise to perform some act, or behave in a specified manner

vow /vaʊ/ v
iurō vōveō
to make a vow

vowel /vaʊl/ /ˈvaʊ.əl/ n
vōcālis vocalis
sound

vox populi /ˈvɒks ˈpɒpjuːlaɪ/ n
vōx populī
voice of the people

vrykolakas n
Brycolax
undead creature

vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /ˈvʌn(ə)ɹəbl̩/ adj
forābilis vulnerabilis
exposed to attack

vulpine /ˈvʌlpaɪn/ adj
vulpinus
foxlike
vulpīnus
pertaining to a fox

vulture /ˈvʌltʃə/ /ˈvʌlt͡ʃɚ/ n
vultur vulturius
bird

vulva /ˈvʌlvə/ n
vulva cunnus muliebria pudenda vāgīna
collectively the external female sexual organs

wad hook n
virga hāmāta
two spiral blades arranged something like a corkscrew for extracting spherical objects from the bottom of a bore-hole, particularly a bullet from a firearm

wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ n
manupretium mercēs
money paid to a worker

wager /ˈweɪd͡ʒɚ/ n
sponsiō
a stake; a pledge

wagon /ˈwæɡ(ə)n/ /ˈwæɡən/ /ˈwæːɡən/ n
carrus iumentum plaustrum sarrācum
four-wheeled cart for hauling loads

wagonload n
vehis
amount that can be loaded on a wagon

wagtail n
motacilla
various small passerine birds

wail /weɪl/ [weɪɫ] v
vagio
to cry out

wailer /ˈweɪlə/ /ˈweɪlɚ/ n
praefica
a hired mourner

waist /weɪst/ n
media pars corporis medium corpus
part of the body

waistband /ˈweɪstˌbænd/ [ˈweɪst.ˌbænd] n
subligāculum
band of fabric encircling the waist

wait /weɪt/ [weɪ̯ʔt] n
expectatio
a delay

wait /weɪt/ [weɪ̯ʔt] v
opperior expectō exspectō
delay until some event

wait on v
appāreō ministrō
provide a service

waiter /ˈweɪtə/ /ˈweɪtɚ/ n
minister administer
a server in a restaurant or similar

waitress /ˈweɪtɹəs/ n
administra
female waiter

wake /weɪk/ n
silicernium
period after death

wake /weɪk/ v
evigilo evigilor expergiscor
to stop sleeping
excito expergō
to make somebody stop sleeping

wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ [ˌweɪˈkʌp] v
evigilo expergiscor exsuscito
to (become) awake
excitō expergiscor expergō
to awaken (someone else)

wakeful adj
evigilans
sleepless
exsomnis vigil
awake rather than sleeping
vigil
watchful

wakefulness n
vigilantia vigilia vigilātiō
state of being wakeful

walk /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ n
ambulacrum
maintained place on which to walk
ambulatio
incessus
manner of walking
iter perigrinatio via
trip made by walking

walk /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ v
ambulo gradior vado
to travel a distance by walking
ambulo inambulo
to take for a walk
clepor
colloquial: to be stolen
gradior ambulō vadō
to move on the feet

walking stick n
baculum
cane

walkthrough /wɔːk.θɹuː/ n
tutorial
(video games) A thorough demonstration that explains the steps involved in winning the game

wall /wɑl/ /wɔl/ /wɔːl/ n
mūrus murus
structure built for defense surrounding an area
mūrus vallum
defensive rampart
pariēs murus paries
substantial structure acting as side or division in a building

walled adj
muratus
pertaining to a wall or surrounded by a wall

wallet /ˈwɑlət/ /ˈwɒlɪt/ /ˈwɔlət/ n
pēra
case for keeping money

wallflower /ˈwɑl.ˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈwɔl.ˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈwɔːl.ˌflaʊ.ə/ n
īriō
any of several short-lived herbs or shrubs of the Erysimum genus

wallow /ˈwɒ.ləʊ/ v
voluto
to roll oneself about, as in mire; to tumble and roll about; to move lazily or heavily in any medium; to flounder; as, swine wallow in the mire

walls have ears proverb
parietes habent aures
be careful about what you say

walnut /ˈwɑlnət/ /ˈwɑlˌnʌt/ /ˈwɔlnət/ /ˈwɔlˌnʌt/ /ˈwɔːlnʌt/ n
iūglāns nux
nut
tree

wan /wæn/ /wɑn/ /wɒn/ adj
exsanguis
pale, sickly-looking

wand /wɑnd/ /wɒnd/ n
virga
hand-held narrow rod

wander /ˈwɑndɚ/ /ˈwɒndə/ /ˈwʊndə/ /ˈwʌndə/ v
vagor errō pālor

wanderer /ˈwɑndəɹɚ/ /ˈwɒndəɹə/ n
errō
one who wanders

wandering /ˈwɑndəɹɪŋ/ /ˈwɒndəɹɪŋ/ adj
errābundus vagabundus vagus
which wanders

wandering /ˈwɑndəɹɪŋ/ /ˈwɒndəɹɪŋ/ n
vagus
roaming

wane /weɪn/ n
decresco
gradual diminution

waning /ˈweɪ.nɪŋ/ adj
decrescens senescens
of the lunar phase

waning moon n
luna decrescens luna senescens
moon as it progresses from full moon to a new moon

want /wɐnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wʌnt/ n
inopia
lack (of)

want /wɐnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wʌnt/ v
cupiō dēsīderō volō
to desire

wanton /ˈwɑntən/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ /ˈwɒntən/ adj
cupidus petulcus
lewd, immoral; sexually open/free
luxuriosus
self-indulgent, luxurious, extravagant

war /wɑɹ/ /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ n
bellum
rhetorical: campaign against something
card game
bellum arma guerra duellum werra
conflict involving organized use of arms

war /wɑɹ/ /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ v
belligero belligerō bellor bellō
to engage in conflict

war crime /ˈwɔɹ ˌkɹaɪm/ /ˈwɔː kɹaɪm/ n
scelus bellicum
punishable offence under international law for violations of the laws of war

war dance n
tripudium
ceremonial dance performed before a major battle or after a victory

ward /wɔɹd/ /wɔːd/ n
pūpilla pūpillus
person under guardianship

ward /wɔɹd/ /wɔːd/ v
arceō
To fend off; to repel; to turn aside

ward off v
defenso
to parry, or turn aside

wardrobe /ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/ /ˈwɔːdɹəʊb/ n
armarium
vestiarium
movable furniture for storing clothes

wardrobe malfunction n
incidentum vestimentārium malfunctiōnamentum vestimentārium
(euphemism) an accidental instance of indecent exposure

warehouse /ˈwɛə(ɹ)haʊs/ n
apothēca
a place for storing large amounts of products

warehouseman n
apothecarius
person who manages or works in a warehouse

wares /wɛəz/ /wɛɹz/ n
merx
goods for sale

warfare /ˈwɔɹfɛɹ/ /ˈwɔːfɛə/ n
mīlitia

warily adv
cautim
in a careful manner

wariness n
cautiō
condition of being alert

warlike /ˈwɔɹlaɪk/ /ˈwɔːlaɪk/ adj
bellax bellicōsus
belligerent
bellax bellifer
bellicose

warlock /ˈwɔɹ.lɑk/ /ˈwɔː.lɒk/ n
magus fascinans fascinator veneficus
male magic-user

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ adj
calidus
caring, of relation to another person
calidus caleo
being something that causes warmth
calidus formus caleō
having a temperature slightly higher than usual

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ v
calefacio calesco foveō
to make or keep warm

warm up v
calēscō
to become warmer

warmth /wɔɹmθ/ /wɔːmθ/ n
calor
moderate heat; sensation of being warm

warn /wɔɹn/ /wɔːn/ v
monere
moneō
to make someone aware of impending danger

warning /ˈwɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n
monitum monitus
something spoken or written that is intended to warn
monstrum
instance of warning someone

warp /woːp/ /wɔɹp/ /wɔːp/ n
stamen
threads running lengthwise

warp beam n
insūbulum iugum
warp roll

warped adj
pandus
distorted by warping

warrant /ˈwɑɹənt/ /ˈwɒɹənt/ /ˈwɔɹənt/ n
praemandāta
judicial writ

warrior /ˈwoɹ.i.ɚ/ /ˈwoɹjɚ/ /ˈwɑɹ.i.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɑɹjə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɒɹ.i.ə(ɹ)/ n
bellātor bellātrix
person actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare

warship /ˈwɔɹˌʃɪp/ /ˈwɔːˌʃɪp/ n
navis bellica
ship built or armed for naval combat

wart /wɔɹt/ /wɔːt/ n
verrūca verruca
type of growth occurring on the skin

warty adj
verrūcōsus
having warts

wash /wæʃ/ /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ n
lōtiō
process or an instance of washing or being washed by water

wash /wæʃ/ /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ v
luo lavō
to clean with water

wash away v
abluō
to eliminate or destroy by fast-moving water

wash off v
abluō ēluō
to remove by washing

wash out v
abluō ēluō
to remove something by washing

washbasin n
aquālis pollubrum trulleum
basin used for washing, sink

washing /ˈwɑ.ʃɪŋ/ /ˈwɒʃ.ɪŋ/ /ˈwɔʃ.ɪŋ/ n
ablūtiō
action of the verb "to wash"

wasp /waps/ /wæsp/ /wɑsp/ /wɒsp/ n
vespa dolichovespa
insect

waste /weɪst/ n
eiectamenta
useless by-products, garbage

waste /weɪst/ v
prōdigō
to squander

waste away v
tabescō tābeō
lose energy

wasteful /ˈweɪstfəl/ adj
prōdigus
inclined to waste

wasteland /ˈweɪs(t)ˌland/ /ˈweɪs(t)ˌlænd/ /ˈweɪs(t)ˌlənd/ /ˈwæes(t)ˌlɘnd/ /ˈwæes(t)ˌlɛnd/ n
vastitas āvia
region with no remaining resources; desert

watch /ˈwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ/ n
horologium armillare
portable or wearable timepiece
vigilia
particular time period
the act of guarding

watch /ˈwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ/ v
aspecto aspicio cōnspiciō specio spectō
to look at for a period of time
aspecto aspicio specio specto speculor
to observe
custodio teneo
to attend or guard
spectō
vigilō
to be vigilant

watchful /ˈwɒt͡ʃ.fəl/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ.fəl/ adj
evigilans vigilax
observant, vigilant and aware

watchman n
custos excubitor vigil
guard

watchtower n
specula
observation tower

water /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwætəɹ/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɒtəɹ/ /ˈwɔtər/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔɹtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwɔːtəɹ/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [ˈwatə] [ˈwaɾɚ] [ˈwaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈwoʊʔə] [ˈwoːtə] [ˈwoːɾə] [ˈwoːʔɐ] [ˈwoːʔə] [ˈwɑɾɚ] [ˈwɒːθ̠ɚ] [ˈwɔoɾɐ] [ˈwɔtər] [ˈwɔəɾə] [ˈwɔɹɾɚ] [ˈwɔɾɚ] [ˈwɔʈə(r)] [ˈwʊɾɚ] [ˈʋaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈʋɔʈə(r)] n
aqua
one of the basic elements
body of water, or specific part of it
serving of water
urine
aqua lympha
liquid H₂O

water /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwætəɹ/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɒtəɹ/ /ˈwɔtər/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔɹtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwɔːtəɹ/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [ˈwatə] [ˈwaɾɚ] [ˈwaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈwoʊʔə] [ˈwoːtə] [ˈwoːɾə] [ˈwoːʔɐ] [ˈwoːʔə] [ˈwɑɾɚ] [ˈwɒːθ̠ɚ] [ˈwɔoɾɐ] [ˈwɔtər] [ˈwɔəɾə] [ˈwɔɹɾɚ] [ˈwɔɾɚ] [ˈwɔʈə(r)] [ˈwʊɾɚ] [ˈʋaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈʋɔʈə(r)] v
irrigō
to pour water into the soil surrounding (plants)
mingo
colloquial: to urinate

water boy n
utrārius
a man or boy who regularly supplies others with water

water carrier n
aquārius utrārius
person

water clock n
clepsydra
device for measuring time

water down v
diluo
to dilute
to make weaker

water mint n
sisymbrium
herb in mint family

water parsnip n
berola berula sium
Sium gen. et spp.

water pipe n
fistula
water conduit

water snake n
natrix
type of snake

watercress /ˈwɔtəɹkɹɛs/ /ˈwɔːtəkɹɛs/ n
nasturtium
Nasturtium officinale

waterfall /ˈwɑtɚfɑl/ /ˈwɔtɚfɔl/ /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n
cataracta aqua dēsiliēns aquae dēiectus

watering can n
nāsiterna
utensil for watering plants

watermelon /ˈwɑtɚˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔtɚˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔːtəˌmɛlən/ n
citrullus
fruit

waterspout n
columna
channel through which water is discharged

wave /weɪv/ n
unda fluctus
moving disturbance, undulation
sudden unusually large amount of something

wave /weɪv/ v
quassō
to move back and forth repeatedly
vibrō
to cause to move back and forth repeatedly

waver /ˈweɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈweɪ.vɚ/ v
labō
to falter; become unsteady; begin to fail or give way
vacillō
to be indecisive between choices; to feel or show doubt or indecision; to vacillate
to sway back and forth

wavering adj
claudicātūrus nutans
fluctuating, uncertain

wax /wæks/ /wɛks/ n
cera
oily, water-resistant substance
preparation containing wax, used as a polish

wax /wæks/ /wɛks/ v
cresco
literary: grow

wax tablet n
cēra tabula cerāta
tablet covered with wax

waxen adj
cēreus
of or pertaining to wax

waxing moon n
luna crescens
The moon as it progresses from a new moon to a full moon

waxy /ˈwæksi/ adj
cerosus
Resembling wax in texture or appearance

way /weɪ/ n
modus ratio genus
method or manner
via
road, direction, path

way of life n
diaeta vīctus
style of living

way too adv
maximē summē

wayfarer /ˈweɪˌfɛəɹ.ə(ɹ)/ n
viātor viātrix
traveller

wayward /ˈweɪwə(ɹ)d/ adj
inconstans
given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray

we /wi/ /wiː/ pronoun
nōs nos
generic we (the speaker and at least one other person, regardless of whether it's the person being addressed)

weak /wiːk/ adj
infirmus debilis imbecillus invalidus languidus
lacking in force or ability
legitimus
grammar: regular in inflection

weaken /ˈwikən/ v
infirmo debilito labefactō ēnervō
to make weaker
infirmor
to become weaker

weakness /ˈwiːk.nəs/ n
debilitās infirmitās
condition of being weak
infirmitas
fault
special fondness

weal /wil/ /wiːl/ n
vībex
a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip

wealth /wɛlθ/ [wɛl̪θ] n
divitiae
dīvitiae locupletatio ops
riches; valuable material possessions

wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/ adj
dīs dīves locuplēs
rich

weapon /ˈwiːp.ən/ /ˈwɛp.ən/ n
arma tēlum
instrument of attack or defense in combat

weaponry n
arma
weapons collectively

wear /wɛ(ə)ɹ/ /wɛə(ɹ)/ [wɛɚ] [wɛɹ] v
vestio
to have on (clothes)

wear and tear /ˈwɛəɹ ən ˈtɛəɹ/ n
intertrīmentum
damage or depreciation

wear away v
terō
erode gradually

wear out v
obsolesco
to deteriorate or become unusable or ineffective due to continued use, exposure, or strain
terō
to cause to become damaged, useless, or ineffective through continued use

weariness /ˈwɪəɹinɪs/ /ˈwɪɹinɪs/ n
lassitūdō
exhaustion, fatigue or tiredness

wearisome /ˈwɪəɹɪsəm/ adj
taediōsus
tedious

weary /ˈwiːɹi/ /ˈwɪəɹi/ adj
dēfessus fessus lassus
tired, fatigued

weary /ˈwiːɹi/ /ˈwɪəɹi/ v
fatīgō
to make weary

weasel /ˈwizl̩/ /ˈwizəl/ /ˈwiːz(ə)l/ n
mustela
mūstēla mustela
least weasel, Mustela nivalis

weather /ˈwɛð.ə/ /ˈwɛð.ɚ/ n
caelum tempestas status caeli
state of the atmosphere

weather station n
observatorium meteorologicum statio meteorologica
station for meteorological observations

weave /wiːv/ v
texō
to form something by passing strands of material over and under one another

weaver /ˈwi.vɚ/ /ˈwiː.və(ɹ)/ n
textor textrīx
one who weaves

web page n
pāgina interrētiālis
a single page in a website

webfooted adj
palmipēs
having webbed feet

website /ˈwɛbˌsaɪt/ n
situs interrētiālis
a collection of pages on the World Wide Web

wed /ˈwɛd/ v
maritō nūbō
intransitive: to take a spouse
to join in matrimony
transitive: to take as one's spouse

wedding /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ n
marītāgium nūptiae
marriage ceremony

wedding cake n
mustāceus
cake used as part of a wedding ceremony

wedge /wɛd͡ʒ/ n
cuneus
simple machine

wee-wee n
pipinna

weed /wiːd/ v
runcō sarriō
to remove weeds from

weed out v
runco
to remove unwanted elements

week /wik/ /wiːk/ n
hebdomas septimāna septimana
period of seven days

weekday /ˈwiːkdeɪ/ n
feria
day of the week, excluding weekends

weep /wiːp/ v
fleō lacrimō
to cry, shed tears

weeping /ˈwiːpɪŋ/ n
flētus
the act of shedding tears

weevil /ˈwiːv(ə)l/ /ˈwiːvɪl/ n
curculiō
beetle in the superfamily Curculionoidea

weft /wɛft/ n
subtemen
horizontal threads

weigh /weɪ/ v
expendō pensō trutinor
to determine the weight of an object

weigh down v
dēgravō
to act as ballast
to be too much to handle

weight /weɪt/ n
auctōritās
importance or influence
pondus
force due to gravity
statistics: multiplier

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ adj
acceptus amicus volens
whose arrival is a cause of joy

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ interjection
salve salvete benevente! beneventi!
greeting given upon someone's arrival

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ v
adventu festum ago alicuius adventu festum agere alicuius adventu festum ago
affirm or greet the arrival of someone

well /wel/ /wəl/ /wɛl/ adv
bene probe recte
to a significant degree
bene probē rectē
accurately; competently
maximē multum
(slang) very
omino omnino
completely; fully

well /wel/ /wəl/ /wɛl/ n
puteus
hole sunk into the ground

well done interjection
mactē

well-brought-up adj
bene ēducātus
having good manners

well-endowed adj
mutuniatus
having a large penis

well-fed adj
perpāstus satur

well-known /ˌwɛlˈnoʊn/ /ˌwɛlˈnəʊn/ adj
nōtus perspectus
familiar, widely known

well-mannered adj
bene mōrātus
having good manners

well-read adj
tinctus litteris
well informed and knowledgeable because of having read extensively

well-wisher /ˈwɛlˌwɪʃə/ /ˈwɛlˌwɪʃɚ/ n
benevolus
someone who extends good wishes to someone else

well-worn adj
trītus
showing signs of heavy use

welt /wɛlt/ n
vībex
raised mark on the body

wencher n
femellarius mulierarius
one who chases women in a lecherous manner

werewolf /ˈwɛəɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɛːwʊlf/ /ˈwɜɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɪəwʊlf/ /ˈwɪəɹwʊlf/ n
lycanthropus lupinotuum versipellis virlupus
wolflike human

wergeld /ˈwɛə(ɹ)ɡɛld/ /ˈwɜː(ɹ)ɡɛld/ n
weregildum
reparative payment

west /wɛst/ adj
occidentalis
western

west /wɛst/ n
occidens occāsus
compass point

westerly /ˈwɛs.tə(ɹ).li/ /ˈwɛs.tɚ.li/ adj
occidentāle occidentālis
to/from the west

western /ˈwɛstən/ /ˈwɛstɚn/ adj
occidentalis occidentale
pertaining to the west

westernmost adj
occidentissimus
farthest west

wet /wɛt/ adj
umidus madidus udus ūvidus
of an object: covered with or impregnated with liquid

wet /wɛt/ v
imbuō lavo madefacio
cover or impregnate with liquid

wet nurse n
altrix nūtrix
woman hired to suckle another woman's child

wether /ˈwɛðə/ /ˈwɛðɚ/ n
vervex
castrated ram
castrated goat

whale /weɪl/ /ʍeɪl/ n
balaena ballaena
large sea mammal

wharf /(h)wɔɹf/ /(h)wɔːf/ /hwɔɹf/ n
navalia
man-made landing place

what /wɑt/ /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wɑˑt̚˨˩] [wɒʔ(t)] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] determiner
qui quae quod

what /wɑt/ /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wɑˑt̚˨˩] [wɒʔ(t)] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] pronoun
quid
what? (interrogative pronoun)
quod quid
fused relative pronoun: that which; those that; the thing(s) that
nonstandard relative pronoun

what is your name phraseologicalUnit
quod nomen tibi est?
what is your name?

what kind of determiner
quālis

what number adv
quotus
what number, which (in a numbered series)

what time is it phraseologicalUnit
quota hōra est
what is the time of day?

what's cooking interjection
quid rei est
greeting

what's the matter phraseologicalUnit
quid est quid tibi est
what's wrong?

what's up phraseologicalUnit
quid novi
How are you?

whatever /t/ /wɒtˈɛvə/ /wəɾˈɛvɚ/ /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ determiner
quidquid quisquis
regardless of the … that; for any … that

whatever /t/ /wɒtˈɛvə/ /wəɾˈɛvɚ/ /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ pronoun
quidquid quisquis

whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/ /ˌwɒtsəʊˈɛvə(ɹ)/ adv
quidquid
in any way

wheat /wiːt/ /ʍiːt/ n
trīticum triticum
grain

wheedle /ˈwiː.dəl/ /ˈʍiː.dəl/ v
lactō
cajole

wheel /wil/ /ʍil/ /ʍiːl/ n
rota
a circular device facilitating movement or transportation

wheel of Fortune pn
rota fortunae
Tarot card

wheelbarrow /ˈwil.bæɹ.oʊ/ n
pabō
small cart

wheelchair /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/ /ˈwiːlt͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ n
sella rotalis
chair

wheeled /wiːld/ adj
rotalis
having wheels

whelp /wɛlp/ /ʍɛlp/ n
catellus catulus
young of a mammal

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ adv
quando
at what time, as an indirect question
quandō ubi quando
at what time, as a direct question

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ conjunction
ante cum
quandō quando
at what time; at which time

when in Rome, do as the Romans do proverb
si fueris Rōmae, Rōmānō vīvitō mōre; si fueris alibī, vīvitō sīcut ibī
behave as those around do

when pigs fly adv
ad kalendas Graecas cum mula peperit
never, expressed by an idiom

when the cat's away the mice will play proverb
audācem reddit fēlis absentia murem fēle comprehensā saltant murēs in mensā quō nōn versantur cattī mures dominantur
in the absence of a controlling entity, subordinates will take advantage of circumstances

whence /wɛns/ /ʍɛns/ adv
unde
from where; from which place or source

whenever /hwəˈnɛvɚ/ /wəˈnɛvə/ /wəˈnɛvɚ/ /wɛnˈɛvə/ /wɛnˈɛvɚ/ conjunction
quandōcumque quandōque
at any time that
quotienscumque

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ adv
quō
to what place
ubi
in what situation
the place in which
ubi quo unde
at what place; to what place; from what place
ubi ubinam
at or in what place
unde

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ conjunction
ubi
at or in which place
legal: in the situation in which

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ n
in quo loco ubi
the place in which something happens

where are you from phraseologicalUnit
unde es?
in which country or region were you born or raised

where is the toilet phraseologicalUnit
ubi latrina est?

whereof /(h)wɛɹˈʌv/ /wɛəɹˈɒv/ conjunction
unde
of what; of which; of whom

whereto adv
quō
to what place; whither

wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ /wɛəˈɹɛvə/ conjunction
ubicumque ubiubi
in any place, anywhere

whet /ˈwɛt/ /ˈʍɛt/ [ˈwɛ(ʔ)t̚] [ˈʍɛ(ʔ)t̚] v
acuō
hone or rub on with some substance for the purpose of sharpening

whether /ˈwɛðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɛðə(ɹ)/ conjunction
utrum
if, whether or not

whetstone /wɛtstəʊn/ /ˈwɛtˌstoʊn/ /ˈʍɛtˌstoʊn/ [ˈwɛʔˌstoʊn] [ˈʍɛʔˌstoʊn] n
cōs
stone used to hone tools

whey /hweɪ/ /weɪ/ n
serum
liquid remaining after milk has been curdled

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ determiner
qualis
(interrogative) what, of those mentioned or implied
qui
(relative) designating the one(s) mentioned

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ pronoun
qui
(relative) who, whom, what
quis qualis
(interrogative) what one or ones

while /waɪl/ /ʍaɪl/ conjunction
dum dōnec
during the same time that

whim /(h)wɪm/ n
arbitrium
fanciful impulse

whinny /ˈwɪni/ v
hinniō

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ n
flagellum flagrum lōrum scutica verber
rod or rope

whippersnapper /ˈwɪpəˌsnæpə/ /ˈʍɪpəɹˌsnæpəɹ/ n
frustum puerī
young, cheeky person

whipping boy n
plāgipatida
someone punished for the errors of others

whippoorwill /ˈwɪp.əˌwɪl/ /ˈwɪp.ɚˌwɪl/ /ˈʍɪp.ɚˌwɪl/ n
caprimulgus
bird

whirlpool /ˈhwɝlpul/ /ˈwɜːlpuːl/ /ˈwɝlpul/ n
Charybdis gurges vertex vortex
swirling body of water

whirlwind /ˈ(h)wɝlwɪnd/ /ˈwɜːlwɪnd/ n
turbō
violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air

whisker /wɪskə(ɹ)/ /ʍɪskə(ɹ)/ n
vibrissa saeta
long projecting hair at the sides of the mouth of a cat

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ n
susurrus
act of speaking in a quiet voice

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ v
susurrō
talk in a quiet voice

whistle /wɪsl̩/ /ʍɪsl̩/ v
sībilō
to produce a whistling sound

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ adj
albus candidus
bright and colourless
of or relating to Caucasians
board games: deemed to belong to the white set
pale or pallid

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ n
albus candidus
color/colour
Caucasian person

white lead n
cērussa
lead carbonate or the paint thereof

white lie n
pia fraus
deliberate untrue statement which is intended to produce a favorable result

white magic n
magia benefica
magic derived from benign forces

white stork /waɪt stɔɹk/ /waɪt stɔːk/ n
ciconia
large wading bird, Ciconia ciconia

whiten /ˈ(h)waɪ̯.tən/ [ˈ(h)waɪ̯tn̩] [ˈ(h)waɪ̯ʔn̩] v
albicō albō
to make white or whiter; to bleach or blanch

whiteness /ˈwaɪtnəs/ /ˈʍaɪtnəs/ n
albitūdō
state of being white

whitewash /ˈwaɪtwɒʃ/ n
albārium
lime and water mixture

whitewash /ˈwaɪtwɒʃ/ v
dealbo
to paint over with a lime and water mixture so as to brighten up a wall or fence

whither /ˈwɪðə/ /ˈwɪðɚ/ /ˈʍɪðə/ /ˈʍɪðɚ/ adv
quō
to which place

whithersoever adv
quōquō quōvīs
to what place soever

whitish /ˈwaɪtɪʃ/ /ˈʍaɪtɪʃ/ adj
alburnus subalbus
somewhat white

who /hu/ /huː/ pronoun
qui quae quod
who (relative pronoun)
quis qui
who? (interrogative pronoun)

who are you phraseologicalUnit
quis es tu
who are you?

who knows phraseologicalUnit
qui sapit

who watches the watchers phraseologicalUnit
quis custodiet ipsos custodes
concern about accountability of those monitoring behavior

whoa /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ /ʍoʊ/ /ʍəʊ/ interjection
ōhē
stop, said to a horse

whoever /huˈɛvə/ /huˈɛvɚ/ pronoun
quicumque quisquis
any person or persons that

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ [hoʊɫ] [hɒʊɫ] [həʊɫ] adj
universus cunctus integer tōtus
entire

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ [hoʊɫ] [hɒʊɫ] [həʊɫ] n
omnia
something complete

wholesale /ˈhoʊlseɪl/ adj
magnārius
of or relating to sale in bulk or large quantity

wholesale /ˈhoʊlseɪl/ adv
acervatim
in bulk or large quantity

whom /huːm/ pronoun
cui
what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)
cui quam quem quod
relative pronoun (object)
quam quem
what person; object of a verb (accusative)

whooping crane n
Grus americana Grus canadensis
Grus americana

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hoʊ/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊə/ /hʊɹ/ n
meretrix scortum lupa nonaria scortillum spintria

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hoʊ/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊə/ /hʊɹ/ v
scortor
to engage a prostitute

whore around v
scortor
to regularly copulate with people that one is not in a relationship with

whoremonger /ˈhɔɹˌmɑŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhɔɹˌmʌŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhɔːˌmʌŋ.ɡə/ n
lēna lēnō
pimp
scortātor
frequent customer of whores

whortleberry /ˈhɜːtl̩bəɹi/ /ˈwɜːtl̩bəɹi/ /ˈwɝtl̩bɛɹi/ /ˈʍɝtl̩-/ n
vaccīnium
berry of a shrub of genus Vaccinium

whose /huːz/ determiner
cuius quarum quorum
of which (relative)
of whom (relative)
of whom (interrogative)

whose /huːz/ pronoun
cuius
(interrogative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom
(relative) that or those of whom or belonging to whom

whosoever /huːsoʊˈɛvɚ/ /huːsəʊˈɛvə/ pronoun
quisquis
whatever person

why /waɪ/ /ʍaɪ/ adv
cūr quārē
for what reason
quid

why /waɪ/ /ʍaɪ/ n
cur
the reason

why not adv
cūr nōn quidnī
why is that not true
quid ni
state one has no objection
introduce a proposal

wick /wɪk/ n
mergulus ellychnium fīlum
the porous cord that draws up liquid fuel for burning

wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ adj
malus
evil or mischievous

wickerwork n
crātis scirpea
things made of wicker

wide /waɪd/ /wɑed/ adj
lātus
having a large physical extent from side to side

wide awake adj
pervigil
awake and very alert

widen /ˈwaɪdən/ v
ampliō
to make wider

widescreen adj
panoramicus
filmed in a greater aspect ratio

widespread /ˈwaɪdˌspɹɛd/ /ˌwaɪdˈspɹɛd/ adj
lātus pervagātus
affecting a large area

widow /ˈwɪd.oʊ/ /ˈwɪd.əʊ/ n
vidua
woman whose spouse has died
single line of type carried over to the next page

widower /ˈwɪdoʊɚ/ n
viduus
a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried

widowhood n
viduitās
The period of being a widow

width /ˈwɪdθ/ /ˈwɪtθ/ /ˈwɪθ/ [wɪd̪θ] n
lātitūdō
measurement of something from side to side

wife /waɪf/ n
uxor mulier femina coniunx marita matrona
married woman

wig /wɪɡ/ n
caliandrum capillamentum
head of artificial hair

wiki /ˈwiːki/ /ˈwɪki/ n
vici
collaborative website

wild /waɪld/ [waɪ̯ɫd] [ˈwaɪ̯.ɫ̩d] adj
ferus saevus crudelis immanis
raucous, unruly, and savage
ferus silvestris ferōx
not domesticated or tamed

wild animal n
bēstia fera
animal living in a natural, undomesticated state

wild asparagus n
corrūda
species of asparagus

wild boar /ˈwaɪld ˈboɹ/ /ˈwaɪld ˈbɔː/ n
aper
Sus scrofa

wild service tree n
sorbus
Sorbus torminalis

wild thyme n
serpyllum
species of flowering plant in the mint family

wilderness /-nɪs/ /ˈwɪldənəs/ /ˈwɪldɚnəs/ n
dēsertum tesqua
uncultivated and unsettled land in its natural state; a tract of such land

wildness n
feritas torvitās
the quality of being wild or untamed

wile /waɪl/ n
sūtēla
trick or stratagem

wilfulness n
animōsitās
state of being wilful; stubbornness

will /wɪl/ [wɪɫ] n
arbitrium
one's independent faculty of choice
voluntas
act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition

will do interjection
ita faciam
affirmative yes

will o' the wisp /ˌwɪləðəˈwɪsp/ n
ignis fatuus ignis erraticus
strange light

will you marry me phraseologicalUnit
nubesne me?
marriage proposal

willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj
libens volens
ready to do something that is not a matter of course

willingly /ˈwɪlɪŋli/ adv
libenter
of one’s own free will

willow /ˈwɪl.əʊ/ /ˈwɪloʊ/ n
salix
tree

willow grouse n
Lagopus lagopus
Lagopus lagopus

willpower /ˈwɪlˌpaʊɚ/ n
voluntas
strength of will

willy /ˈwɪli/ n
pipinna
The penis

willy-nilly /ˌ(ˈ)wɪliˈnɪli/ adv
nolens volens volens nolens
whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected
per saturam
seemingly at random

wily /ˈwaɪ.li/ adj
dolōsus vafer versūtus
sly, cunning

wimple /ˈwɪmpəl/ n
calautica
Headdress that covers the chin and neck

win /wɪn/ v
consequor lucror obtineo
obtain (someone) by wooing
vincere vinco
intransitive: achieve by winning
vincō vinco
transitive: achieve victory in

winch /wɪnt͡ʃ/ n
sucula
machine

wind /ˈwaɪnd/ /ˈwɪnd/ n
ventus anima
movement of air

winding /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ adj
sinuōsus tortilis tortus
sinuous, turning, or twisting in form

windlass /ˈwɪnd.ləs/ n
sucula tormentum
winch

window /ˈwɪndoʊ/ /ˈwɪndə/ /ˈwɪndəʊ/ n
fenestra
opening for light and air
period of time
fenestra fenestrae
area on a computer screen

window of opportunity /-ˈt͡ʃuː-/ /ˌwɪndoʊ‿əv ˌɑpɚˈt(j)unəti/ /ˌwɪndəʊ‿əv ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ/ [-ɾi] n
fenestra

windpipe /ˈwɪndpaɪp/ n
aspera artēria canna gutturis canālis animae fistula spiritālis pulmōnis calamus trachīa
trachea

windy /ˈwɪndi/ adj
vanus
empty and lacking substance
ventōsus
accompanied by wind

wine /waɪn/ n
merum vinum Bacchi humor vīnum
alcoholic beverage made from grapes
vinum merum
alcoholic beverage made from other fruits, vegetables or plants

wine from unpressed grapes n
protropum
wine

winepress n
torculum prēlum
device for squeezing grapes

wing /wɪŋ/ n
ala
part of an animal
part of an aircraft
extension to a main body
faction of a political movement
sports: position in many team sports

winged /wɪŋ(ɪ)d/ adj
ālifer ālātus alatus
having wings

wink /ˈwɪŋk/ v
conniveo nicto
to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion

winner /ˈwɪnə/ /ˈwɪnɚ/ n
victor victrīx
one who has won or often wins

winnow /ˈwɪnoʊ/ /ˈwɪnəʊ/ v
ventilo
to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air

winnowing basket n
vannus
basket used to winnow

winnowing fan n
vannus ventilābrum
fan used to separate chaff from grain

winnowing fork n
ventilābrum
fork used to winnow

winnowing shovel n
ventilābrum
shovel used to winnow

winter /ˈwɪntə/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ [ˈwɪntʰɚ] [ˈwɪnɚ] [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ] n
hiems hibernus
fourth season, marked by short days and the lowest temperatures

winter /ˈwɪntə/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ [ˈwɪntʰɚ] [ˈwɪnɚ] [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ] v
hiberno hiemō
spend the winter, as in a particular place on holiday

winter solstice n
brūma
the moment when the hemisphere is most inclined away from the sun

winter wheat n
silīgō
type of wheat

wintry /ˈwɪnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪnt(ə)ɹɪ/ [ˈwɪɾ̃(ə)ɹi] adj
hibernalis hiemālis
suggestive or characteristic of winter; cold, stormy

wipe /waɪp/ v
tergō
remove surface substance

wipe away v
dētergeō
remove or erase by wiping

wipe off v
dētergeō tergeō
remove by wiping

wireless /ˈwaɪ(jə)ɹ.ləs/ /ˈwaɪə.ləs/ adj
sine filo
not having any wires

wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n
sapientia
ability to know and apply spiritual truths
ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
sapientia sagacitas
element of personal character
sapientia scientia
ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
piece of wise advice

wisdom tooth n
dēns sapientiae
rearmost molar in humans

wise /waɪz/ adj
sapiens cordātus
showing good judgement

wise man /ˈwʌɪzman/ n
sapiens
wise man

wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ adv
sapienter
in a wise manner

wisent /ˈviːzənt/ /ˈwɪzənt/ n
bisōn
European bison, Bison bonasus

wish /wɪʃ/ n
desiderium studium cupiditas
desire

wish /wɪʃ/ v
cupio desidero desiderio volō
to hope for an outcome

wishful thinking n
pium desiderium
illusion that what one would like is true

wit /wɪt/ n
argūtia facetiae
Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
ingenium
intellectual ability
scurra
A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes

witch /wɪt͡ʃ/ n
malefica striga fascināns fascinātor fascinātrīx lamia
person who uses magic

witchcraft /ˈwɪt͡ʃkɹæft/ /ˈwɪt͡ʃkɹɑːft/ n
artes magae artes magicae artes magicarum fascinum maleficium veneficium
the practice of witches

with /wəð/ /wəθ/ /wɪi/ /wɪt/ /wɪv/ /wɪð/ /wɪθ/ preposition
cum
in the company of
in addition to
with
by means of
expressing manner
in support of
as nourishment
cum contra
against

with a grain of salt adv
cum grano salis
with common sense and skepticism

with difficulty /wɪð ˈdɪfɪkʊlti/ /wɪð ˈdɪfɪkʌlti/
difficiliter
having difficulty

with pleasure /wəð ˈpleʒ.ə/ /wɪð ˈplɛʒ.ə/ /wɪθ ˈplɛʒ.ɚ/
libenter volup
willingly, without argument

with privilege adv
cum privilegio
colophon announcement of a book's legal permission or monopoly

withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɑ/ /wɪðˈdɹɔ/ /wɪðˈdɹɔː/ /wɪθˈdɹɑ/ /wɪθˈdɹɔ/ /wɪθˈdɹɔː/ v
desciscō dēcēdō recēdō retrahō
to draw or pull (something) aside, away, or back from its original position or situation
dētrāhō
to take away or take back (something previously given or permitted)

withdrawal /wɪðˈdɹɔː(ə)l/ /wɪðˈdɹɔːɹəl/ /wɪθˈdɹɔː(ə)l/ /wɪθˈdɹɔːɹəl/ /ˈwɪθˌdɹɔːl/ n
recessus
act of withdrawing

wither /ˈwɪðə/ /ˈwɪðɚ/ v
marceō ārefaciō
(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up

withered /ˈwɪðəd/ /ˈwɪðɚd/ adj
marcidus
shrivelled

withhold /wɪðˈhoʊld/ /wɪðˈhəʊld/ /wɪθˈhoʊld/ /wɪθˈhəʊld/ v
dētrāhō
to keep an object

within /wɪðˈɪn/ /wɪˈθɪn/ adv
intus
inside

within /wɪðˈɪn/ /wɪˈθɪn/ preposition
in intrā
spatial enclosure
before the specified duration ends
in scope or range of

without /wɪðˈaʊt/ /wɪθˈaʊt/ [wɪðˈɐʊt] [wɪθˈɐʊt] preposition
sine absque expers iners nuda nudum
not having

without a doubt
nīmīrum
certainly; doubtlessly

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ /ˈwɪtnɪs/ n
testimōnium
attestation of a fact or event
testis
one who has a personal knowledge of something
someone called to give evidence in a court

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ /ˈwɪtnɪs/ v
experior
(transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience

witticism /ˈwɪ.tɪ.sɪz.əm/ n
dictum dictērium
witty remark

wittily adv
facete
in a witty manner

witty /ˈwɪti/ [ˈwɪɾi] adj
argūtus
full of wit
facētus salsus
clever; amusingly ingenious

wizard /wɪz.ɚd/ /ˈwɪz.əd/ n
magus
person skilled or unusually talented in a particular field
wise man; sage
magus fascināns fascinātor fascinātōrius maga venēficus
person skilled with magic

wizardry n
fascinatio fascinum
art of a wizard; sorcery
something that gives the appearance of magic

woad /woʊd/ /wəʊd/ n
glastum isatis
Isatis tinctoria

wobble /ˈwɑbl̩/ /ˈwɒbl̩/ v
labō vacillo
move with an uneven or rocking motion

wobbly /ˈwɑb(ə)li/ /ˈwɒb(ə)li/ adj
cādūcus
unsteady and tending to wobble

woe /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ interjection
vae heu ēheu
exclamation of grief

woe /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ n
dolor luctus
grief; sorrow; misery; heavy calamity

woe is me /ˌwoʊ ɪz ˈmi/ /ˌwəʊ ɪz ˈmiː/ interjection
mē miserum
interjection

wolf /wʊf/ /wʊlf/ /wʌlf/ [wɫ̩f] [wʊwf] [wʊ̠ɫf] n
lupus hirpus
animal

wolf /wʊf/ /wʊlf/ /wʌlf/ [wɫ̩f] [wʊwf] [wʊ̠ɫf] v
devorare
to devour

wolf cub /ˈwʊlfkʌb/ n
lupellus
young wolf

wolf down v
tuburcinor
consume quickly

wolf in sheep's clothing /ˈwʊlf ən ˈʃips ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈwʊlf ɪn ˈʃiːps ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n
lupus in vestimentum ovium lupi in vestimentum ovium
someone or something harmful or threatening but disguised as something peaceful or pleasant

wolf-hunter n
lupārius
one that hunts wolves

wolffish /ˈwʊlfˌfɪʃ/ n
lupus
fish

wolfhound n
lupārius
dog

woman /ˈwoʊ.mən/ /ˈwʊm.ɘn/ /ˈwʊm.ən/ [ˈwo.mɪn] n
mulier fēmina femina
adult female person

woman of the world n
mulier mundī
worldly woman

womanhood /ˈwʊmənhʊd/ n
muliebris status
state of being a woman
muliēbritās
qualities considered typical for a woman

womanizer /ˈwʊm.əˌnaɪ.zəɹ/ n
fēmellārius mulierārius
habitual seducer of women

womanly /ˈwʊmənli/ adj
muliebris
having the characteristics of a woman

womb /wuːm/ n
uterus matrix uterum
uterus

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ /ˈwʌndɚ/ n
dubium volūtātiō
informal: thought
formīdō
sense of awe or astonishment
incrēdibilis
something astonishing and seemingly inexplicable
ingeniōsus peringeniōsus
someone very talented at something, a genius
mīrābilis mīrāculum
something that causes amazement or awe, a marvel

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ /ˈwʌndɚ/ v
diū (mēcum) reputō dubitō mēcum tacitus agitō volūtō
to ponder about something
mīror
to be affected with surprise

wonderer n
mīriō
one who wonders

wonderful /ˈwʌn.də.fl̩/ /ˈwʌn.dɚ.fl̩/ adj
mirābilis mīrus
excellent, extremely impressive

wonderfully /wʌn.də(ɹ).fli/ adv
mirābiliter
in a wonderful manner
to an extent inspiring wonder

wonderland /ˈwʌndəˌlænd/ /ˈwʌndɚˌlænd/ n
terra mirabilis
Imaginary or real place full of wonder or marvels

wonted /ˈwoʊntɪd/ /ˈwɑntɪd/ /ˈwɔntɪd/ /ˈwəʊntɪd/ adj
suētus
usual, customary

wood /wʊd/ n
lignum
substance
līgnum
firewood
materia
wood from a particular species
silva nemus
woodland

wood pigeon n
palumbēs
Columba palumbus

woodcock /ˈwʊd.kɒk/ n
attagēna scolopax
wading bird in the genus Scolopax

wooded /ˈwʊdɪd/ adj
arbustus silvōsus
covered with trees

wooden /ˈwʊdən/ adj
ligneus
made of wood

woodlouse /ˈwʊd.ˌlaʊs/ n
oniscus tylos
any species of suborder Oniscidea

woodpecker /ˈwʊdpɛkə/ /ˈwʊdˌpɛkɚ/ n
pīcus
bird in Picinae

woodwind instrument n
instrumentum ligni et venti

woodworm n
tarmes terēdō
larvae that bore into wood

wooer /ˈwu.ɚ/ /ˈwuː.ə/ n
procus
someone who woos or courts

woof /wuf/ /wuːf/ /wʊf/ n
subtēmen
set of yarns carried by the shuttle of a loom which are placed crosswise at right angles to and interlaced with the warp

wool /wʊl/ [wəl] [wɫ̩] [wʊ̠ɫ] n
lāna lana
hair of sheep, etc.

woolen /ˈwʊlən/ adj
lāneus
made of wool

word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ n
verbum vocabulum
promise
computing: fixed-size group of bits handled as a unit
the word of God
verbum vocabulum fatus
unit of language

word of honor n
verbum honoris
a promise, or a pledge of one's good faith

word of mouth n
viva voce
verbal means of passing of information

wordy /ˈwɝdi/ adj
verbōsus
using an excessive number of words

work /wøːk/ /wɜɪ̯k/ /wɜː(ɹ)k/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ /wɵːk/ [wœːk] [wɔːk] [wɚk] [wɛːk] [wɜːk] [wʊːɹk] n
labor
labour, employment, occupation, job
physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
opus
literary, artistic, or intellectual production
result of a particular manner of production

work /wøːk/ /wɜɪ̯k/ /wɜː(ɹ)k/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ /wɵːk/ [wœːk] [wɔːk] [wɚk] [wɛːk] [wɜːk] [wʊːɹk] v
laboro operor
to shape, form, or improve a material
mereō meritō mūnere fungor
operor
to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for
operor labōrō
to do a specific task

worker /ˈwɜː.kə/ /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ n
operārius
person who performs labor

workhouse n
ergastulum
prison where the sentence includes manual labour

workman /ˈwɜːkmən/ /ˈwɝkmən/ n
operārius
a man who labours for wages

workshop /ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp/ /ˈwɜːk.ʃɔp/ /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ n
officīna opificīna
small manufacturing room

world /wɜɹld/ /wɜːld/ /wɵːld/ [wɵːɯ̯d̥] n
mundus
human collective existence
inhabited planet
the Earth
the universe
individual or group perspective or social setting

world war n
bellum mundānum
a war involving the major nations of the world

worm /wɜːm/ /wɝm/ n
vermis
animal
self-replicating program

worm-eaten adj
vermiculatus
eaten by worms, especially having a worm inside

wormwood /ˈwə(ɹ)m.wʊd/ /ˈwɚm.wʊd/ n
absinthium batypicron
Artemisia absinthium

worn /wo(ː)ɹn/ /woən/ /wɔɹn/ /wɔːn/ adj
trītus
damaged and shabby from too much use

worn out adj
dēfectus trītus
damaged and useless due to hard or continued use
effētus
exhausted from exertion

worried /ˈwɝid/ /ˈwʌɹid/ adj
anxius sollicitus
thinking about unpleasant things that have happened or that might happen

worry /ˈwɒɹi/ /ˈwəʊɹi/ /ˈwɝi/ /ˈwʌɹi/ n
dīvidia sollicitūdō
strong feeling of anxiety

worry /ˈwɒɹi/ /ˈwəʊɹi/ /ˈwɝi/ /ˈwʌɹi/ v
sollicitor
to be troubled

worse /wɜːs/ /wɝs/ [wəɪs] adj
dēterior nēquior pēior
comparative form of bad

worsen /ˈwɜːsn̩/ /ˈwɝsn̩/ v
aggravor gravor peius fio
intransitive: get worse
aggravō dēteriorō gravō
transitive: make worse

worship /ˈwɔɹʃɪp/ /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ /ˈwɝʃɪp/ n
adōrātiō cultio
devotion accorded to a deity or to a sacred object
cultus
the religious ceremonies that express this devotion

worship /ˈwɔɹʃɪp/ /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ /ˈwɝʃɪp/ v
adoro apprecor colō venero
to honor and adore, especially as a deity

worshipper n
cultor adorator adoratrix cultrīx sacricola
person who worships

worst /wɜːst/ /wɝst/ adj
dēterrimus nēquissimus pessimus
most inferior

worthless /ˈwɜːθləs/ /ˈwɝθləs/ adj
inūtilis nēquam
not having worth and use; without value

worthlessness n
nēquitia vilitas
quality of lacking worth

worthy /ˈwɜːði/ /ˈwɝði/ adj
dignus
having worth, merit}} or value
honourable or admirable

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ /wyːnd/ n
vulnus laesio
something that offends a person’s feelings
vulnus plāga
injury

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ /wyːnd/ v
sauciō
hurt or injure

wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj
laesus saucius
suffering from a wound

woven /ˈwoʊvən/ /ˈwəʊvən/ adj
nētus textus
fabricated by weaving

wow /waʊ/ [waʊ̯] interjection
hui
amazement
papae
excitement

wrangle /ˈɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈɹæŋɡl̩/ v
altercor
to quarrel angrily and noisily

wrapper /ˈɹæpɚ/ n
involūcrum
something that is wrapped around something else as a cover or protection

wrath /ɹæθ/ /ɹɒθ/ /ɹɔːθ/ /ɹɔθ/ n
īra
great anger; an instance of this

wreath /ɹiːθ/ n
corōna serta
ornamental circular band

wreck /ˈɹæk/ /ˈɹɛk/ v
perdō
to ruin

wren /ɹɛn/ n
rēgulus
bird of family Troglodytidae

wrestle /ˈɹɛ.səl/ v
luctor
to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw

wrestler n
luctātor
person who wrestles

wrestling /ˈɹɛs.lɪŋ/ /ˈɹɛs.l̩.ɪŋ/ n
luctātiō
sport

wretched /ˈɹɛt͡ʃəd/ /ˈɹɛt͡ʃɪd/ adj
miser
characterized by or feeling deep affliction or distress; very miserable

wrinkle /ˈɹɪŋkl̩/ n
rūga
furrow in a smooth surface
line or crease in the skin

wrinkle /ˈɹɪŋkl̩/ v
caperrō
to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles

wrinkled /ˈɹɪŋkl̩d/ adj
rūgōsus
having many wrinkles

wrist /ɹɪst/ n
carpus
wrist

wristwatch /ˈɹɪstˌwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹɪstˌwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹɪstˌwɔt͡ʃ/ n
horologium armillare horologium brachiale
watch worn on the wrist

write /ɹaɪt/ v
scribo
to send a letter to
to be an author
to be the author of
record (data)
scrībō scribo
to form letters, etc.

writer /ˈɹaɪ.tə/ /ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/ [ˈɹ̠aɪtə] [ˈɹ̠ăɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠ʌɪɾɚ] n
scriptor scriptrix
person who writes; an author

writing /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ/ n
caudex codex scriptum
written letters or symbols
scriptum
something written
scriptūra
process of representing a language

writing system n
systema scripturae

written /ˈɹɪ.tən/ [ɹɪɾn̩] [ɹɪʔn̩] [ɹɪʔt̚n̩] adj
scrīptus
of, relating or characteristic of writing

wrong /ˈɹɑŋ/ /ˈɹɒŋ/ /ˈɹɔŋ/ adj
falsus
asserting something incorrect
falsus erroneus perperus
incorrect

wrongdoer n
malefactor
someone who does wrong

wrongly /ˈɹɑŋ.li/ /ˈɹɒŋ.li/ /ˈɹɔŋ.li/ adv
aliter iniūstē
In an unfair or immoral manner; unjustly
perperam
incorrectly; by error

wryneck /ˈɹaɪnɛk/ n
iynx
either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis

wye /ˈwaɪ/ n
i graeca ȳ
name of the letter Y, y

xenoanthropology n
xenoanthropologia
xenology dealing with extraterrestrial cultures

xenodochium /ˌzɛn.oʊˈdoʊ.ki.əm/ /ˌzɛn.əʊˈdəʊ.ki.əm/ /ˌzɛn.əˈdoʊ.ki.əm/ /ˌzɛn.əˈdəʊ.ki.əm/ n
hospitāle xenodochium
room in a monastery

xenon /zenɔn/ /zinən/ /zɪinɔn/ /ˈzinɑn/ /ˈziːnɒn/ n
xenon
chemical element

xenozoology n
xenozoologia
xenology dealing with extraterrestrial cultures

xor /ɛksˈo(ɹ)/ /ˈkso(ɹ)/ /ˈkszo(ɹ)/ /ˈzo(ɹ)/ n
aut
exclusive OR

xylophone /ˈzaɪ.lə.ˌfəʊn/ /ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn/ n
xylophonium
musical instrument

yale n
eale
mythical beast

yard /jɑɹd/ /jɑːd/ n
ārea
land around a house

yardarm n
antenna
outer end of a yard

yarn /jɑɹn/ /jɑːn/ n
filum acia
fiber strand for knitting or weaving

yarrow /ˈjæɹəʊ/ /ˈjɛɹoʊ/ n
mīlifolium
herb of the genus Achillea

yawn /joːn/ /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ n
oscitātiō
the action of yawning

yawn /joːn/ /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ v
dehīscō
to present a wide opening
hiō oscitō
open the mouth and take a deep breath

year /jøː/ /jɜː/ /jɪə/ /jɪɹ/ n
annus
time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
a period between set dates that mark a year
time it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
a level or grade at school or college
a scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity
a Julian year

yearly /ˈjɪəli/ /ˈjɪəɹli/ /ˈjɪɹli/ adj
annuus quotannīs
happening once every year

yearn /jɜːn/ /jɝn/ v
dēsīderō
to have a strong desire for something or to do something

yearning /ˈjɜːnɪŋ/ /ˈjɝnɪŋ/ n
dēsīderium
wistful or melancholy longing

yeast /iːst/ /jist/ /jiːst/ n
fermentum
froth used in medicine, baking and brewing
fungus

yell /jɛl/ v
clāmō
shout (verb)

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ adj
flāvus flavus
having yellow as its colour

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ n
flāvus flavus
colour

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ v
flāvescō
to become yellow or more yellow

yellow bile n
cholera

yellow bugle n
abiga chamaepitys corissum
Ajuga chamaepitys

yellow jersey /ˌjɛloʊ ˈdʒɝzi/ /ˌjɛləʊ ˈdʒɜːzi/ n
tunicula flāva
yellow jersey or shirt worn by the leader of a stage of a cycling race, which is then awarded to the cyclist who wins the race with the fastest overall time

yellow-green adj
flavoviridis
colour

yellowish /ˈjɛlɔʊɪʃ/ /ˈjɛləʊɪʃ/ adj
galbinus luteolus
somewhat yellow

yelp /jɛlp/ v
ganniō
to utter an abrupt, high-pitched noise

yen /jɛn/ n
ienum
unit of Japanese currency

yep /jɛp/ [jɛp̚] [jɛʔ] n
etiam
informal "yes"

yes /jɛs/ interjection
eu euge evax iō sīc
expression of pleasure, joy or great excitement

yes /jɛs/ particle
immō immō vērō
word used to indicate disagreement or dissent in reply to a negative statement
ita etiam ita vērō sīc vērō
word used to indicate agreement or acceptance

yes man n
assentātor
a person who always agrees with his employer or superior

yes-man n
assentātor
Noun

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstədɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdi/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdi/ adv
heri here
on the day before today

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstədɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdi/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdi/ n
heri hesternus here
day before today

yesterday's adj
hesternus

yet /jɛt/ adv
adhuc hactenus
thus far

yet /jɛt/ conjunction
atquī
nevertheless; however

yew /juː/ /jɪʊ̯/ n
taxus
Taxus baccata
tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
wood of the yew

yield /jiːld/ n
fructus
quantity of something produced
reditus
profit from an investment

yield /jiːld/ v
cēdō dēcēdō
to give way
obsequor
to give as required
pariō
to produce as a result

yielding /ˈjiːldɪŋ/ adj
facilis
docile

yodh /jɒd/ /jəʊd/ n
ioth
Semitic letter

yogurt /ˈjoʊ.ɡɚt/ /ˈjɒ.ɡət/ /ˈjəʉ.ɡət/ n
iogurtum melca
a milk-based product thickened by a bacterium-aided curdling process

yoke /joʊk/ /jəʊk/ n
iugum
bar or frame by which two oxen or other draught animals are joined at their necks enabling them to pull a cart, plough, etc.; device attached to a single draught animal for the same purpose
unit of land area notionally equivalent to the area a team of yoked draft animals can work in a day

yokel /ˈjoʊ.kəl/ /ˈjəʊ.kəl/ n
petrō
a person from or living in the countryside, viewed as being unsophisticated and/or naive

yolk /joʊ(l)k/ /jɔlk/ /jəʊk/ n
vitellus vitellum
yellow of egg

yon /jɑn/ /jɒn/ adj
ille illa illud
that thing, distant, but within sight

you /d/ /dʒ/ /j/ /ju/ /jʉː/ /s/ /t/ /tʃ/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ determiner
tibi tuus vester vobis voster
used before epithets for emphasis
vos tu
the individual or group spoken/written to

you /d/ /dʒ/ /j/ /ju/ /jʉː/ /s/ /t/ /tʃ/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ pronoun
te tibi
object pronoun: the person being addressed
tibi tē vobis vōs
one
tū vōs
subject pronoun: the person being addressed
vobis vōs
object pronoun: the group being addressed
vōs vos
subject pronoun: the group being addressed

you can't teach an old dog new tricks proverb
senex psittacus negligit ferulam
too old to change

you're welcome phraseologicalUnit
nihil est libens libenter
reply to thanks

young /jʌŋ/ adj
iuvenis adolescens puella puer
in the early part of life or growth

your /jo(ː)ɹ/ /joə/ /joʊ/ /jɔɹ/ /jɔː/ /jə/ /jɚ/ /jɝ/ /jʊə/ /jʊɚ/ determiner
tuus
belonging to you (singular; one owner)
vester
belonging to you (plural; more owners)

yours /jɔɹz/ /jɔː(ɹ)z/ /jəz/ /jɚz/ /jɝz/ /jʊəz/ /jʊɚz/ pronoun
vester voster tui tuus vestri vestrum

yourself /jɔɹˈsɛlf/ /jɔːˈsɛlf/ /jəˈsɛlf/ /jɚˈsɛlf/ /jʊəˈsɛlf/ /jʊɹˈsɛlf/ pronoun
tute
you, used emphatically
tute tutemet vosmet
(reflexive) your own self
tute vosmet

youth /juːθ/ /juθ/ n
catulaster iuvenis
young man
iuvenilitas iuventās iuventūs
quality or state of being young
iuvenis
young person
iuventās iuventus
part of life following childhood

youthful /ˈjuːθfəl/ adj
iuvenis prīmaevus
young or seeming young

ytterbium /jəˈtɚ.bi.əm/ /jɪˈtɚ.bi.əm/ /ɪˈtɚ.bi.əm/ /ɪˈtɜː.bi.əm/ /ˈjə.tɚ.bi.əm/ /ˈjɪ.tɚ.bi.əm/ n
ytterbium
chemical element

yttrium /ˈjə.tɹi.əm/ /ˈjɪ.tɹi.əm/ /ˈɪ.tɹi.əm/ n
yttrium
chemical element

yummy /ˈjʌm.i/ adj
sapidum sapidus
delicious

zaftig /ˈzæf.tɪɡ/ /ˈzɑf.tɪɡ/ adj
sūcidus
plump and voluptuous

zander /ˈzæn.də(ɹ)/ n
lucioperca
fish of the genus Sander

zeal /zil/ /ziːl/ n
studium ardor alacritās fervor zēlus
fervour or devotion

zealous /ˈzɛl.əs/ adj
ardēns studiōsus ācer
full of zeal; ardent

zealously /ˈzɛləsli/ adv
zēlanter ācriter
with zealotry

zebra /ˈziːbɹə/ /ˈzɛbɹə/ n
hippotīgris equus zebra
African animal

zedoary /ˈzɛdəʊəɹi/ /ˈzɛdəʊˌɛɹi/ n
zedoārium
Curcuma zedoaria

zee /ˈzeɪː/ /ˈziː/ n
zēta
name of the letter Z, z

zenith /ˈzi.nɪθ/ /ˈzɛn.ɪθ/ n
cenit
astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer

zephyr /zɛfə(ɹ)/ /zɛfɚ/ n
zephyrus favonius
light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ adj
nullus
informal: virtually none

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ numeral
nihilum zephirum zerum cifra
cardinal number before 1, denoting nothing

zeta /ˈzeɪtə/ /ˈziː.tə/ n
zēta
Seventh letter of the ancient Greek alphabet

zidovudine /zaɪˈdoʊ.vjəˌdin/ /zɪˈdoʊ.vjəˌdin/ /zɪˈdɒv.jʊ.diːn/ /zɪˈdəʊ.vjʊ.diːn/ n
zidovudinum

zinc /zɪŋk/ n
zincum
element

zinc oxide n
cadmia calamina calaminaris lapis calaminaris nihil album nix
amorphous solid

zither /ˈzɪ.ðə/ /ˈzɪ.ðɚ/ n
cithara
musical instrument

zodiac /ˈzoʊ.diˌæk/ /ˈzəʊ.dɪˌæk/ n
zodiacus
twelve signs in astrology
belt-like region in the sky

zodiac sign n
signum zodiaci
star sign

zoisite /ˈzɔɪˌsaɪt/ n
zoisītēs
mineral

zone /zoʊn/ /zəʊn/ n
plaga
area distinguished on the basis of a particular characteristic etc

zoo /zuː/ n
vīvārium
park where live animals are exhibited

zoology /zoʊˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /zuˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /zuːˈɒləd͡ʒi/ /zəʊˈɒlədʒi/ n
zoologia
science that studies the animal kingdom

zucchetto /(t)sʊˈkɛtoʊ/ /tsʊˈkɛtəʊ/ n
pileolus
small skullcap worn by Catholic clergy

Æsir /ˈeɪ(ˌ)siɚ/ /ˈeɪ(ˌ)sɪɹ/ /ˈeɪ(ˌ)ziɚ/ /ˈeɪ(ˌ)zɪɹ/ /ˈiːsə/ /ˈʌɪsɪə/ pn
Ansis
the principal Norse gods

Île-de-France pn
Insula Franciae
region of France

Şanlıurfa pn
Edessa
city in Turkey