's-Hertogenbosch /-toʊx-/ /-tɑx-/ /-tɑɡ-/ /-tɒx-/ /-tɒɡ-/ /-təʊx-/ /-əˈ-/ /ˌsɛə-/ /ˌsɛəɹ-/ /ˌsɜɹtoʊɡənˈbɔs/ /ˌsɜːtəʊɡənˈbɒs/ pn
Silva Ducis Buscum Ducis
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able /ə.bl̩/ suffix
abilis ibilis
ābilis
Able to be done; fit to be done.

an suffix
ānus
Of or pertaining to; an adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. (Often added to words of Latin origin, but also used with words of other origins. When a word ends in a, -n is used instead.)

arch suffix
archa archēs
leading, leader

archy suffix
archia
form of government or rule

ate /eɪt/ /ət/ suffix
atus
(in adjectives) having the specified thing
o
(in verbs) to act in the specified manner

atim /-eɪtɪm/ suffix
atim
Changes a component into an adverb meaning "by that component."

cide /-saɪd/ suffix
cidium
killing
cīda
killer

ence suffix
entia
(chiefly, non-productive) Same as -ance; having the state or condition of.

er /ə/ /ɚ/ suffix
tor
(added to verbs) A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun.
ior or
(added to certain adjectives and adverbs, now especially short ones) More; used to form the comparative.

ese /is/ /iz/ /iːz/ suffix
anus ensis inus ita ites ius
Used to form adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language spoken by these people.

ess /əs/ /ɛs/ /ɪs/ -esses suffix
issa trīx
Used to form female equivalents.

est /əst/ /ɪst/ suffix
as es is s
(archaic, dialectal) Used to form the second-person singular present tense and past tense of verbs. (if thou is the subject; not used with you)

ferous suffix
fer
Used to form adjectives from nouns, producing the specified material

fold suffix
fārius
Used to make adjectives meaning times.

gon suffix
gōnum
(geometry) Forms the names of plane figures containing a given number of angles, and thus bounded by that number of line segments (polygons). If the number is large enough, it can take the hyphenated suffix directly.

graph suffix
graphus
that writes
(metonymic) that is written

graphy /-ɡɹəfi/ suffix
graphia -scrībia
Something written or otherwise represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject.

ian /iːən/ suffix
ianus

ible suffix
abilis ibilis

ic /ɪk/ suffix
icus
(chemistry) Used to denote certain chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a higher oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ous. For example sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) has more oxygen atoms per molecule than sulphurous acid (H₂SO₃).

ify /ɪfaɪ/ suffix
ifico
To produce verbs meaning to make.

ing /in/ /iŋ/ /ən/ /ɪn/ /ɪŋ/ /ɪŋk/ /ɪŋɡ/ suffix
ens
Used to form present participles of verbs.

ism /ɪ.zəm/ [ɪ.zm̩] suffix
ismus isma
Used to form names of a tendency of behaviour, action, state, condition or opinion belonging to a class or group of persons, or the result of a doctrine, ideology or principle or lack thereof.

ist /-əst/ /-ɪst/ suffix
ista
one who subscribes to a particular theological doctrine or religious denomination;

itis /-ˈaɪtɪs/ suffix
itis
(pathology) Suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection.

itude suffix
itudo
state of

ity /əti/ [əɾi] [ɪti] [ɾi] suffix
itas
Used to form an uncountable noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.

ive /ɪv/ suffix
ivus iva ivae ivi ivum
An adjective suffix signifying relating or belonging to, of the nature of, tending to, or serving to; as: affirmative, active, conclusive, corrective, diminutive.

ize /-aɪz/ suffix
faciō ficō izō
Used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, especially similative verbs

less /ləs/ /lɪs/ suffix
ine n- e- e-
Lacking (something); without (something). Added usually to a noun to form an adjective signifying a lack of that noun.

like suffix
oides
Resembling, having some of the characteristics of (used to form adjectives from nouns).

logical suffix
ogicus
Used to form adjectival forms of nouns ending in -logy.

logist suffix
logus loga
A person who studies or is an expert in the related -logy.

logy /ləd͡ʒi/ suffix
logia
A branch of learning; a study of a particular subject.

ly /li/ [li] [liː] [lɪ] [ɫiː] suffix
iter ē
Used to form adverbs from adjectives and nouns.

mancy suffix
mantīa
(fantasy) Variety of magic, especially that controlling or related to a specific element, substance, or theme.

ment suffix
mentum

oid /-oɪd/ /-ɔɪd/ suffix
oīdēs
Resembling; having the likeness of (usually including the concept of not being the same despite the likeness, but counterexamples exist).

oma -omas -omata suffix
ōma
(pathology) Forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity.
(pathology, specifically) Forming nouns indicating tumors or masses, which may be non-neoplastic or (more often) neoplastic, and (if the latter) either benign or cancerous (malignant); in accord with present-day understanding of histopathology, the suffix is now nonproductive for non-neoplastic senses.

osis /-oʊ.sɪs/ /-əʉ.sɪs/ /-əʊ.sɪs/ suffix
ōsis
(pathology) functional disease or condition such as hepatosis

ous /-əs/ suffix
osa osum osus
Used to form adjectives from nouns, to denote:

s /s/ /z/ /əz/ /ɪz/ suffix
a ae ī
Used to form regular plurals of nouns.

scope suffix
scopium
Used to make terms denoting an instrument used for viewing or examination.

teen suffix
decim
Used to form cardinal numbers from thirteen to nineteen.

tion /-tʃən/ /-ʃən/ suffix
tiō
(non-productive) Used to form nouns meaning "the action of (a verb)" or "the result of (a verb)". Words ending in this suffix are almost always derived from a similar Latin word; a few (e.g. gumption) are not derived from Latin and are unrelated to any verb. More often, -ation is used.

ure suffix
ūra

urgy suffix
urgia
technique for working with something

y suffix
osus
Added to nouns and adjectives to form adjectives meaning “having the quality of”, either “involving the referent” or “analogous to it”.
ia ium tas
Forming abstract nouns denoting a condition, quality, or state.

ABC /eɪ biː siː/ ABC's ABCs n
abecedaria
(obsolete) A primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid-17th century.]
The fundamentals of any subject. [First attested in the mid-16th century.]

AD /ˌeɪˈdi/ adv
A. C. A. D. AC AD p. Chr. p. Chr. n.
(often, punctuated) Initialism of anno Domini (borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord.

ADHD /ˌeɪ diː ˌeɪtʃ ˈdiː/ n
CHAD
Initialism of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

AIDS /eɪdz/ n
SCDI
(disease, acronym) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome. [from 1982]

ASEAN /a.ˈseɪ.an/ /a.ˈseɪ.ən/ /a.ˈsi.an/ /a.ˈsi.ən/ /ˈa.ʃan/ /ˈa.ʃən/ /ˈæ.si.an/ /ˈæ.si.æn/ /ˈæ.si.ɑn/ /ˈæ.zi.an/ /ˈæ.zi.æn/ /ˈæ.zi.ɑn/ /ˈæɪ-/ /ˈɑ.si.ɑn/ /ˈɑ.zi.ɑn/ pn
ASEAN
Acronym of Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

Aachen /ˈɑkən/ /ˈɑxən/ /ˈɑːkən/ pn
Aquisgranum Urbs Aquensis Aquae
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Aaron /aaron/ /ahăron/ /ærən/ /ɛəɹən/ /ˈæɹ.ən/ /ˈæɹən/ /ˈɛə.ɹən/ /ˈɛəɹən/ /ˈɛɹ.ən/ /ˈɛɹən/ Aarons pn
Aaron
A surname transferred from the given name.

Abaddon /əˈbæ.dn̩/ pn
Abaddōn
The destroyer, or angel of the bottomless pit; Apollyon;[First attested from 1350 to 1470]

Abdera pn
Abdēra
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Abednego /əˈbɛd.nɪˌɡoʊ/ pn
Abdenago Azarīās
(biblical character) Azariah, one of the captives in the Bible who came out of the fiery furnace unharmed.

Abel /ˈeɪ.bl̩/ pn
Abelus Abel
(biblical character) The son of Adam and Eve who was killed by his brother Cain.

Abelard /ˈæb.ə.ˌlɑɹd/ pn
Abaelardus, Abelardus
(rare) A en given name.

Aberdeen /æbə(ɹ)ˈdiːn/ /ˈæb.ɚˌdin/ /ˌæb.ɚˈdin/ pn
Aberdonia
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Abgar pn
Abgarus
The name of a number of kings of Osroene.

Abimelech /əˈbɪm.əˌlɛk/ pn
Abimelech
Any of several Philistine kings.

Abraham /ˈeɪ.bɹæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹə.hæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹə.həm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹəˌhæm/ Abrahams pn
Ābrahām Abraham
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Baha'i) A prophet in the Old Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas; a Semitic patriarch son of Terah who practiced monotheism, father of the Jewish patriarch Isaac by Sarah and the Arab patriarch Ishmael by Hagar. [First attested prior to 1150.]
A en given name. [First attested prior to 1150.]

Abruzzo pn
Aprutium
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Absalom /ˈæb.sə.ləm/ pn
Abessālōm Abessālōn Absalōn
(biblical character) The third son of David, king of Israel.

Abulfeda /ɑ.ˈbul.fɛˌdɑ/ /ˌɑ.bulˈfɛdɑ/ pn
Abulfeda
A geographer and historian (1273–1331).

Abundius pn
Abundius
A male given name of historical usage

Abydos /əˈbaɪ.dɑs/ /əˈbaɪ.dəs/ /ˈæb.ɪˌdɑs/ pn
Abȳdus
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Acarnania pn
Acarnānia
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Acarnanian /ɔ.kɔɹ.neɪ.niːən/ Acarnanians n
Acarnaniensis
A native or inhabitant of Acarnania.

Accra /ə.ˈkɹɑ/ /ˈæk.ɹə/ pn
Accra
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Aceldama /əˈkɛldəmə/ /əˈsɛldəmə/ Aceldamas n
aceldama

Achaea pn
Achāia
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Acheron /ˈæ.kəɹ.ɔn/ /ˈæ.kəɹ.ən/ pn
Acherōn
(Greek mythology) A river in the infernal regions; also, the infernal regions themselves. By some of the English poets, it was supposed to be a flaming lake or gulf.

Achilles /əˈkɪliːz/ pn
Achillēs Achilles
(Greek mythology) A mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp.

Achilles tendon Achilles tendons n
tendo Achillis tendo calcaneus
(anatomy) The strong tendon formed of the united tendons of the large muscles in the calf of the leg, and inserted into the bone of the heel.

Acoetes /əˈsiːtiːz/ pn
Acoetēs
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) One of several mythological characters.
A Theban character in Statius’s Thebaid.
An attendant of Bacchus.
The father of Laocoön.

Acre /ˈeɪ.kɚ/ /ˈɑː.kɚ/ pn
Acre Ptolemāis
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Acropolis /əˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ pn
Acropolis

Actaeon /ækˈteɪɒn/ /ækˈteɪən/ /ækˈtiːɒn/ /ækˈtiːən/ /ˈæktɪən/ pn
Actaeōn

Actium /ˈæk.ti.əm/ pn
Actium
a promontory of Acarnania in Ancient Greece where Mark Antony and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian in a naval battle in 31 BC

Acts of the Apostles pn
Āctūs Apostolōrum Actus Apostolorum
(biblical) The fifth book in the New Testament of the Bible.

Adam /ˈæ.dəm/ [ˈæɾm̩] [ˈæɾəm] Adams pn
Ādām Adam Adamus
(Abrahamic religions) The first man and the progenitor of the human race.
A en given name.

Adam's apple Adam's apples n
prominentia laryngea
(anatomy) The lump in the throat, usually more noticeable in men than in women; the laryngeal prominence.

Addis Ababa /ˌædɪs ˈæbəbə/ pn
Neanthopolis
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Adelaide /ˈæ.də.leɪd/ /ˈæ.dɜ.læɪ̯d/ pn
Adelais
A en given name
Adelaida Adelaidopolis
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Adelard pn
Adelardus
A male given name of historical usage.

Aden pn
Arabia Fēlīx Attana
Seaport and largest city of Yemen, which was the capital of the former South Yemen.

Adiabene pn
Adiabēnē
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Adige /ˈadɪdʒeɪ/ pn
Athesis Atesis
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Adolph /-dɑlf/ /ˈeɪ.dɔlf/ /ˈæ.dɒlf/ /ˈæ.dɔlf/ Adolphs pn
Adolphus
A en given name.

Adria pn
Hadria Adria
TemplateParserError:LuaError, situated on the site of an Etruscan city of the same name.
A en given name

Adrian /ˈeɪ.dɹiː.ən/ pn
Adrianus Hadrianus
A en given name.
(rare) A en given name (compare Adriana, Adrianna, Adrienne).

Adrianople /ˌeɪdɹɪəˈnəʊp(ə)l/ pn
Adrianopolis
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Adrianopolitan adj
Hadriānopolītānus
(historical) Of or pertaining to Adrianople (modern-day Edirne).

Adriatic /ˌeɪ.dɹiˈæt.ɪk/ adj
Adriaticus Hadriaticus
Of or pertaining to the Adriatic Sea

Adriatic Sea /eɪ.dɹiˈæt.ɪk/ pn
Mare Hadriaticum Mare Superum
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Advent pn
adventus
(Christianity) The period or season of the Christian church year between Advent Sunday and Christmas.

Adversary pn
adversārius
(Christianity, sometimes, Judaism) The Devil; Satan.

Aegadian Islands /ɪˈɡeɪdiən ˈaɪləndz/ pn
Aegates insulae
A group of islands located off the western coast of Sicily.

Aegean Islands pn
Aegaeae īnsulae

Aegean Sea /əˈdʒi.ən ˈsi/ pn
Mare Aegaeum
A sea in the northeastern part of the Mediterranean.

Aegeus pn
Aegeus
(Greek mythology) A character in the founding myth of Athens.

Aegidius pn
Aegīdius
A en given name.

Aeginetan Aeginetans n
Aegīnēta Aegīnētēs
An inhabitant of Aegina.

Aegle pn
Aeglē
(Greek god) The goddess/personification of good health and the glow of health, one of the daughters of Asclepius.

Aeneas /ɪˈniː.əs/ pn
Aenēās Aeneas
(Greek mythology) A Trojan hero and the legendary ancestor of Romans.

Aeneid /əˈniː.ɪd/ /ˈiː.ni.ɪd/ Aeneids pn
Aeneis
A classic epic poem, written in Latin by Virgil in the 1st century BCE (between 29 and 19 BCE), that tells the legendary story of Aeneas fleeing Troy and settling in Italy as ancestor of the Romans.

Aeschylus /ˈɛ.skə.ləs/ /ˈɛs.kə.ləs/ pn
Aeschylus
A Greek dramatic poet (525 BCE—456 BCE); Aeschylus was the earliest of the three greatest Greek tragedians.

Aesculapius /ˌiːskjʊˈleɪpɪəs/ pn
Aesculāpius
(Roman god) The god of medicine and healing. Greek counterpart: Asclepius.

Aesop /ˈiːsɒp/ pn
Aesōpus Aesopus
An ancient Greek author, famous for the fables ascribed to him.

Aetius pn
Aetius
An Ancient Greek and Roman en given name.

Aetna /ˈɛtnə/ pn
Aetna Aetnē Inēssa
(Greek mythology, and, Roman mythology) A nymph in Sicily who, according to legend, gave her name to the volcanic Mount Etna.
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, situated at the foot of Mount Etna, on its southern declivity.

Afghan /ˈæf(ˌ)ɡɑːn/ /ˈæfɡən/ /ˈæfˌɡæn/ adj
afghanicus
Of, from, or pertaining to Afghanistan.

Afghanistan /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstæn/ /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstɑːn/ /æfˈɡɑːn.ɪˌstɑːn/ pn
Afgania Ariana
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Afghanistani more Afghanistani most Afghanistani adj
Arianus
Of, relating to, or characteristic of Afghanistan or its people.

Africa /ɛfrɨkə/ /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kə/ Africas pn
Libya Āfrica Africa
The continent that is south of Europe, east of the Atlantic Ocean, west of the Indian Ocean and north of Antarctica.
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError containing what is now modern Tunisia and portions of Libya.

African /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ more African most African adj
Africanus Afer Africus
Of or pertaining to Africa.

African /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ Africans n
Āfer
A native of Africa; also one ethnologically belonging to an African race.

Afyonkarahisar pn
Acroenus
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Agatha /ˈæɡəθə/ pn
Agatha
A en given name.

Agrigento /ˌæɡɹɪˈd͡ʒɛntəʊ/ pn
Agrigentum
A province of Sicily, Italy.

Agrippa /əˈɡɹɪpə/ pn
Agrippa
A Latin cognomen; borne by important figures of the classical era such as Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and several kings of Judea, mentioned in the bible.

Agron pn
Agrōn
(historical) An Illyrian king.

Ahab /ˈeɪˌhæb/ pn
Achābus
A king of Israel, mentioned in the Bible.

Ahasuerus /əˈhæz.wə.ɹəs/ pn
Assuērus Asuerus
A king of Persia, later identified with Xerxes.

Ahaz pn
Achaz
A king of Judah mentioned in the book of Kings.

Aidan /ˈeɪdən/ /ˈæɪ.dən/ pn
Aedanus Aidanus
A en given name.
(rare) A en given name of modern usage.

Ainu /ˈaɪnuː/ pn
lingua Ainuana
The endangered language spoken by the Ainu ethnic group, generally considered a language isolate with no known relation to other languages.

Aion pn
Aeon
A Hellenistic deity associated with time, the orb or circle encompassing the universe, and the zodiac.

Aisne pn
Axona
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Aiud pn
Brucla

Ajaccio /aɪət͡ʃoʊ/ /aɪˌætʃəʊ/ /əˈdʒæksɪəʊ/ /əˈd͡ʒæksɪoʊ/ pn
Adiacium
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Ajax /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒæks/ Ajaxes pn
Aiāx
(Greek mythology) Either of two heroes of the Trojan War.

Alabama /ˌæ.lə.ˈbæ.mə/ pn
Alabama
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Alan /ˈæl.ən/ Alani Alans n
Alānī
(historical) A member of a group of Sarmatian tribes, nomadic pastoralists of the 1st millennium AD who spoke an Eastern Iranian language derived from Scytho-Sarmatian and which in turn evolved into modern Ossetian.

Alan /ˈæl.ən/ Alans pn
Alanus
A en given name.

Alania pn
Alania
(historical) The medieval kingdom of Alans (proto-Ossetians) that flourished in Northern Caucasus, roughly in the location of latter-day Circassia and modern North Ossetia-Alania, from the 8th or 9th century until 1238-39. Its capital was Maghas, and it controlled a vital trade route through the Darial Pass.

Alanic /əˈleɪnɪk/ /əˈlɑnɪk/ /əˈlɑːnɪk/ more Alanic most Alanic adj
Alanicus Alanus
of or pertaining to Alans—an Iranian nomadic pastoral people of antiquity and middle ages—or their language

Alaric Alarics pn
Alarīcus
A historic king of the Visigoths.

Alasehir pn
Philadelphia

Alaska /əˈlæs.kə/ pn
Alasca
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Alazani pn
Alāzōn
A river that flows for 351km, from its headwaters to the south of the main ridge of the Greater Caucasus in the north-west of Georgia’s Akhmeta municipality, through the Caucasus, until it feeds into the River Kura at Azerbaijan’s Mingachevir Reservoir.

Alba Iulia pn
Apulum

Alban pn
Albanus
A en given name.

Albania /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɔːlˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Albania
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Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ adj
albanicus
Of, from, or pertaining to Albania, the Albanian people or the Albanian language.

Albany /ˈɒl.bə.ni/ /ˈɒlb.ni/ /ˈɔːl.bə.ni/ /ˈɔːlb.ni/ pn
Albania
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A Hudson's Bay Company trading post in Ontario and the community that remains at its site.

Albert /ˈæl.bɚt/ Alberts pn
Albertus
A en given name.

Alberta /ˌælˈbɜː(ɹ).tə/ pn
Alberta
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California.
A en given name, a feminine form of Albert.

Albi pn
Albia Albiga
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Albin pn
Albīnus
A en given name.

Alcalá de Henares /ˌalkaˈlɑː deɪ ɛˈnɑːɹɛs/ /ˌɑlkəˈlɑ deɪ həˈnɑɹeɪs/ pn
Complūtum
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Alcamo pn
Alcamum
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Alcibiades /ˌælsəˈbaɪədiz/ pn
Alcibiadēs Alcibiades
A Greek en given name, notably borne by Alcibiades (450–404 B.C.), a prominent Athenian statesman, orator, and general.

Alcman pn
Alcman
An Ancient Greek name, particularly borne by a 7th century BC choral lyric poet from Sparta.

Alcmene /ælkˈmiːni/ pn
Alcmēna Alcmēnē Alcumēna
(Greek mythology) Descendant of Perseus and Andromeda, the wife of Amphitryon, and mother, by Zeus, of Heracles/Hercules.

Aldebaran /alˈdɛbəɹən/ pn
Aldebaran
(star) One of the brightest stars in the sky, now recognised to be a binary star in the constellation Taurus (alpha (α) Tauri); an orange giant, 68 light years from Earth. [from 14th c.]

Aleppo /əˈlɛpoʊ/ /əˈlɛpəʊ/ pn
Beroea Halapia
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Aleutian Islands /ˌæliːˈuːʃən ˈɑɪlændz/ pn
Aleutiae Insulae Aleutiae Insulae Aleuticae
An archipelago of more than 300 small volcanic islands forming an island arc in the Northern Pacific Ocean, between Alaska and the Kamchatka Peninsula of Asia; part of the United States.

Alexander /ˌa.lɪɡˈzɑːn.də/ /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzæn.dɚ/ [ˌæ.lɪɡˈzeən.də] [ˌæ.lɪɡˈzeən.dɚ] Alexanders pn
Alexander
A en given name, most famously held by Alexander the Great.

Alexander the Great pn
Alexander Magnus
(356–323 BCE) A king (basileus) of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and conqueror of much of Asia.

Alexandra /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzæn.dɹə/ /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzɑn.dɹə/ /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzɑːn.dɹə/ [ˌæ.lɪɡˈzeən.dɹə] Alexandras pn
Alexandra
A en given name.

Alexandretta pn
Alexandretta
(historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Alexandria /æləkˈzændɹi.ə/ /æləɡˈzændɹi.ə/ pn
Alexandrēa Alexandrīa
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A en given name.

Alexandrian /æ.lɛksˈzæn.dɹi.ən/ /æl.ɛɡˈzæn.dɹiː.ən/ more Alexandrian most Alexandrian adj
Alexandrīnus
Of or pertaining to Alexandria in Egypt.

Alexandrian /æ.lɛksˈzæn.dɹi.ən/ /æl.ɛɡˈzæn.dɹiː.ən/ Alexandrians n
Alexandreus Alexandrea Alexandrīna Alexandrīnus
A native or inhabitant of Alexandria.

Alexandroupoli pn
Alexandropolis
TemplateParserError:LuaError and the capital of the Evros Prefecture in Thrace.

Alexius pn
Alexius
A en given name.

Alfonso /ælˈfɑnzoʊ/ pn
Alphonsus
A en given name.

Alfred /ˈælfɚd/ /ˈælfɹəd/ pn
Alfredus
A en given name.

Algeria /ælˈdʒɪəɹi.ə/ /ælˈdʒɪɹi.ə/ pn
Algerium Algeria
(historical) French or Colonial Algeria, from 1830 to 1962
(historical) Ottoman Algeria, also the regency of Algiers or al-Jazā’ir in Arabic, from 1515 to 1830
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The People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, since 1962

Alghero /alˈɡɛəɹəʊ/ /ɑlˈɡɛɹoʊ/ pn
Aleguerium Algārium
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Algiers /ælˈdʒɪə(ɹ)z/ /ælˈd͡ʒiɹz/ pn
Algeria
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Allah /əˈlɑː/ /ˈæ.lə/ /ˈɑːlɑː/ /ˈɑːlə/ /ˌɑːˈlɑː/ Allahs pn
Allah
God, in Islamic or Arabic contexts

Allier pn
Ĕ́lăvĕr
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Almighty /ɔːlˈmaɪti/ pn
Omnipotēns
God, the supreme being.

Aloysius /æl.əʊˈɪs.ɪəs/ /æl.əʊˈɪʃ.əs/ pn
Aloysius
A en given name, notably of a 16th-century Italian saint.

Alpha Centauri pn
Alpha Centauri
(star) The brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It is actually a binary star with Proxima Centauri as a third component.

Alps /ælps/ pn
Alpes
(usually, with "the") TemplateParserError:LuaError, running from France to Slovenia, the highest peak of which is Mont Blanc, at 4808 metres.

Alsace /ælˈseɪs/ /ælˈsæs/ /ˈæl.seɪs/ /ˈæl.sæs/ pn
Alsatia Elisatia
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It has changed hands between France and Germany several times throughout history.

Altair /ˈæltaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔːltaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔːltɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌɑltaɪˈɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Altair
(star) The brightest star in the constellation Aquila; Alpha (α) Aquilae. It is the twelfth brightest star in the sky, and forms one corner of the Summer Triangle.

Alzette pn
Alisontia
TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows for 73 km (45 mi) through France and Luxembourg; it empties into the Sauer near Ettelbruck.

Alzheimer's disease /ˈæl(t)shaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɑːl(t)shaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɔːl(t)shaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɔːlzhaɪmə(ɹ)z/ n
morbus Alzheimer
(neurology, disease) A disorder involving loss of mental functions resulting from brain tissue changes; senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type.

Amadea pn
Amadea
A en given name

Amadeus /ˌæməˈdeɪəs/ pn
Amadeus
A en given name.

Amalec /ˈæm.əˌlɛk/ pn
Amālēc
(biblical) The grandson of Esau through his eldest son, in the Hebrew Bible.

Amalekite Amalekites n
Amālēcīta Amālēcītēs
A descendant of the Biblical Amalek.

Amanus pn
Amānus
a mountain range dividing the coastal region of Cilicia from inland Syria

Amazonia /ˌæm.əˈzəʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Amazonia
The region of the Amazon rainforest.

Ambrose /ˈæmbɹoʊz/ /ˈæmbɹəʊz/ pn
Ambrosius
A en given name.

American /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/ /əˈmɝ.ə.kən/ more American most American adj
Americanus

American /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/ /əˈmɝ.ə.kən/ Americans n
Americanus
A citizen or inhabitant of the United States of America.

American Samoa /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən səˈmoʊ.ə/ /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən səˈməʊ.ə/ pn
Samoa Americana
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It is distinct from Samoa (formerly: Western Samoa).

American bison /əˈmɛɹɪkən ˈbaɪ̯sən/ American bison American bisons n
bos bison
A bovine mammal, a species of bison, Bison bison.

Americanism Americanisms n
americanismus

Americas /əˈmɛɹəkəz/ pn
Amerī̆ca
North America and South America taken together; that is, North America, Central America, and South America taken together.

Amida pn
Amida
An ancient city in Mesopotamia located within modern Diyarbakır, Turkey.

Amiens pn
Samarobriva
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Amorite /ˈæ.məˌɹaɪt/ /ˈæ.mɚˌaɪt/ [ˈɛə̯mɚ.ʌɪ̯t̚] adj
Amorrhaeus
Of or pertaining to the god Amurru (or Martu), worshipped by these people

Amorite /ˈæ.məˌɹaɪt/ /ˈæ.mɚˌaɪt/ [ˈɛə̯mɚ.ʌɪ̯t̚] Amorites n
Amorrhaeus
A member of an ancient Semitic people who lived to the west of the Euphrates.

Amos /ˈeɪ.məs/ pn
Amos
A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.

Amphitrite /ˌæm.fɪˈtɹaɪ.ti/ pn
Amphitrītē
(Greek god) A nymph, the wife of Poseidon.

Amsterdam /ˈæmstəɹˌdæm/ /ˌæmstəˈdæm/ pn
Amstelodamum
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Amu Darya /ˌɑːmuːˈdɑːɹɪə/ pn
Ōxus
A major river in Central Asia flowing across the border of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan parallel to Syr Darya and into the Aral Sea. Known in classical times as Oxus.

Amun /ˈɑːmuːn/ /ˈɑːmən/ pn
Ammōn
(Egyptian god) An Egyptian wind deity associated with the town of Thebes; later (post-16th century BCE) the creator deity, often depicted with curling ram horns.

Anah pn
Anatha

Anastasius pn
Anastasius
A en given name of mostly historical use.

Anchises /æŋˈkaɪ.siːz/ pn
Anchises

Anchorage /ˈeɪŋ.kɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈæŋ.kə.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ pn
Ancoraria
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Ancient Greece pn
Graecia Graecia antiqua
The civilization that flourished around the Mediterranean Sea from the 3rd millennium to the 1st century BCE (including the first two European civilizations, Minoan and Mycenaean), known as the cradle of Western civilization.

Ancient Greek pn
graece antique
Any of the various forms of the Greek language of classical antiquity, particularly the classical Attic dialect used in Athenian literature.

Ancient Rome pn
Roma antiqua
The civilization associated with Rome from the 9th century BCE to the 5th century C.E. and the Roman Empire centered on it.

Ancona pn
Ancōn Ancōna
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Ancus pn
Ancus
An Italic en given name, notably borne by Ancus Marcius, a legendary king of Rome

Ancyra pn
Ancyra
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError

Andalusia /ˌændəluːˈsiːə/ /ˌændəˈluːsi.ə/ /ˌændəˈluːzi.ə/ /ˌændəˈluːʃə/ /ˌændəˈluːʒə/ pn
Vandalitia
The most populated and second largest of the seventeen autonomous communities that constitute Spain, whose capital is Seville.

Andes /ˈæn.diːz/ pn
Andes
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Andorra /ænˈdoɹ.ə/ /ænˈdɔː.ɹə/ [ænˈdo̞ɹ.ə] pn
Andorra
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Andrew /ˈæn.dɹuː/ [ˈeᵊnˌd̠ɹ̠˔ʷʊ̈u] [ˈænˌd̠ɹ̠ʷ˔ʊ̈u] Andrews pn
Andrē̆ās Andreas
(countable) A en given name.
The first Apostle in the New Testament.

Andromache /ænˈdɹɒməki/ pn
Andromacha Andromachē
(Greek mythology) the wife of Hector

Andromeda /ænˈdɹɑmɪdə/ /ænˈdɹɒmɪdə/ pn
Andromeda Andromedē
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Cepheus and Cassiopeia, king and queen of Eritrea, rescued from her sacrifice to the sea monster Cetus by Perseus, who married her; mother of Perses, ancient king of Persia.
Andromeda
(constellation) A constellation of the northern sky representing the "chained woman" Andromeda in Greek mythology, which is surrounded by the constellations of Cassiopeia, Perseus, and Pegasus, among others.
(galaxy) The nearest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way, located within the Andromeda constellation (see Andromeda Galaxy); M31.

Andronicus /ˌændɹəˈnaɪkəs/ pn
Andronīcus
A en given name.

Angers Angerses pn
Andecāvis Juliomagus
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A habitational surname from French.

Angevin more Angevin most Angevin adj
Andecāvīnus
Of or pertaining to Anjou (province and House)

Angevin Angevins n
Andecāvēnsis Andecāvīnus
A native or resident of Anjou

Angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ Angles n
Angliī
(historical) A member of a Germanic tribe first mentioned by Tacitus, one of several which invaded Britain and merged to become the Anglo-Saxons; an Anglian.

Anglesey /ˈæŋ.ɡəl.siː/ pn
Mona
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It is separated from Caernarfonshire on the mainland by a narrow stretch of water called the Menai Strait. The county was merged into Gwynedd in 1974.

Anglia pn
Anglia
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Anglican Communion pn
Commūniō Anglicāna
A worldwide network of Churches that are are in communion with the Church of England as represented by the Archbishop of Canterbury

Anglo-Saxon /ˌæŋ.ɡloʊˈsæk.sən/ /ˌæŋ.ɡləʊˈsæk.sən/ Anglo-Saxons n
Anglosaxones
A member of the Germanic peoples who settled in England during the early fifth century.

Anglophone /ˈæŋɡləˌfəʊn/ Anglophones n
Anglophona Anglophonus
One who speaks English.

Angola /æŋˈɡoʊlə/ /æŋˈɡəʊlə/ Angolas n
Angolia
Synonym of angora (cat).

Anicetus pn
Anīcētus
(Greek god) One of the twin sons of Heracles and Hebe, his twin brother is Alexiares. Along with their father, Anicetus and Alexiares are the guardians and gatekeepers of the gates of Mount Olympus.

Anjou /ˈɒnʒuː/ pn
Andegavensis Ager
(historical) A former county, duchy and province in the northwest of modern-day France.

Ankara /ˈæŋ.kə.ɹə/ pn
Ancyra
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Ann /eən/ /æn/ pn
Anna
A en given name.

Annamite /ˌæn.əˈmaɪt/ adj
anamiticus
Of or from Annam

Annapolis /əˈnæpəlɪs/ pn
Annapolis
(metonym) USNA, located in the above city.

Anno Domini adv
annō Domini
In the year of our Lord (often abbreviated A.D. or AD).

Anno Hegirae adv
annō Hegirae
In the year of the Hijra (counted by the Islamic calendar).

Annunciation /əˌnʌnsɪˈeɪ̯ʃn̩/ pn
Annuntiatio
(Christianity) The announcement by the archangel Gabriel to Mary that she would give birth to a son, namely Jesus. Celebrated on 25th March.

Anselm /ˈanˌsɛlm/ /ˈænˌsɛlm/ [ˈænˌsɛlm] pn
Anselmus
A en given name; quite rare in English.

Antakya pn
Antiochia

Antarctic Circle pn
Circulus Antarcticus
(geography) The line which marks approximately the northernmost place in the Southern Hemisphere where the sun does not set on the summer solstice and does not rise on the winter solstice.

Antarctica /enˈtɐːktɪkə/ /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/ /ˌænˈtɑː(k)tɪkə/ /ˌænˈɑːtɪkə/ [æˈɾ̃ɑɹɾɪkə] pn
Antarctica
The southernmost continent, south of the Southern Ocean, containing the South Pole.

Antares pn
Antarēs
(star) Alpha Scorpii (α Sco), the brightest star in the constellation Scorpius. It is a M type red giant, and is a binary with a B type companion visible in greenish.

Anthony /ˈæn.tə.ni/ /ˈæn.θə.ni/ pn
Antōnius Antonius
A en given name, in regular use since the Middle Ages.

Anti-Lebanon pn
Antilibanus
A mountain range that forms most of the border between Syria and Lebanon.

Antibes pn
Antipolis
A resort town on the Côte d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department of southeastern France.

Antigone /ænˈtɪ.ɡə.ni/ pn
Antigonē
(Greek mythology) the daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta in fiction and mythology

Antikythera pn
Anticythēra
A Greek island located between Peloponnese and Crete, near Kythira.

Antinoan /anˈtɪnəʊən/ /ænˈtɪnəʊən/ adj
Antinoānus
Of or pertaining to Antinous.

Antinous /anˈtɪnəʊəs/ /ænˈtɪnəʊəs/ pn
Antinous
(history) A Bithynian Greek youth and lover of Roman Emperor Hadrian.
(history, astronomy) A constellation created by the emperor Hadrian, now considered by astronomers to be a part of Aquila.

Antioch /ˈæntiˌɑk/ /ˈæntɪˌɒk/ pn
Antīochīa Antiochia

Antiochian /ˌæntiˈoʊkiən/ /ˌæntiˈɑkiən/ /ˌæntiˈɒkiən/ more Antiochian most Antiochian adj
antiochēnsis antiochēnus
Of or pertaining to ancient Antioch.

Antiochian /ˌæntiˈoʊkiən/ /ˌæntiˈɑkiən/ /ˌæntiˈɒkiən/ Antiochians n
Antiochēna Antiochēnsis Antiochēnus
(historical) A person from, or an inhabitant of, ancient Antioch.

Antirrio /ænˈtɪriːoʊ/ pn
Antirrhium
TemplateParserError:LuaError located in the Aitolia-Akarnania prefecture.

Antisthenes /ænˈtɪsθəniːz/ pn
Antisthenēs
A Greek en given name, notably borne by Antisthenes of Athens (445–365 B.C.), a Greek philosopher, founder of the school of Cynicism and a pupil of Socrates

Antonius /ænˈtoʊni.əs/ /ænˈtəʊni.əs/ pn
Antonius
a Roman nomen gentile

Antwerp /ˈæn.twɝp/ pn
Antverpia Ando Verpia
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Antverpia Ando Verpia Antwerpia
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Anuket pn
Hestia Vesta
An Ancient Egyptian goddess of the cataracts of the Nile River. Sometimes treated as an aspect of the god of the Nile.

Aosta /ɑːˈɒstə/ pn
Augusta Praetōria Augusta Praetōria Salassōrum
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Apamea /æpəˈmiːə/ pn
Ăpămēa
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError

Apamean /æpəˈmiːən/ adj
Apamēnus
Of or pertaining to Apamea in Syria or its region.

Apennines /ˈæpənaɪnz/ pn
Appennīnī Ā̆pennīnus
TemplateParserError:LuaError, stretching 1,200 km from the north to the south of the country, along its east coast, traversing the entire Apennine Peninsula, and often called the "spine of Italy".

Aphrodite /æfɹoʊˈdaɪti/ /æfɹəˈdaɪti/ pn
Aphrodite Venus
(Greek god) The goddess of beauty and love, born when Cronus castrated his father, Uranus, and threw his genitalia into the sea. Her Roman counterpart is Venus.

Apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ Apocalypses pn
Apocalypsis
(countable, biblical) The written account of a revelation of hidden things given by God to a chosen prophet.
(Christianity) Revelation (last book of the Bible, composed of twenty-two chapters, which narrates the end of times)

Apollo /əˈpɑloʊ/ /əˈpɒləʊ/ Apollos n
Apollo
(astronomy) An asteroid possessing an orbit that crosses the orbit of the Earth and an orbital period of over one year, with semimajor axes greater than 1 AU, and perihelion distances less than 1.017 AU.

Apollo /əˈpɑloʊ/ /əˈpɒləʊ/ pn
Apollō Apollo
(Greek god, Roman god) The son of Zeus and Leto (or Jupiter and Latona), and the twin brother of Artemis (or Diana). He was the god of light, music, medicine, and poetry; and prophecy, dance, manly beauty, and more.

Apollonia pn
Apollōnia
A en given name.

Apostle Apostles n
apostolus
(Christianity) Any of the group of twelve disciples chosen by Jesus to preach and spread the Gospel.

Apostles' Creed pn
Symbolum Apostolorum
(Christianity) A statement of Christian belief, traditionally ascribed to the twelve Apostles of Jesus.

Appalachia /ˌæ.pəˈleɪ.(t)ʃə/ /ˌæ.pəˈlæ.tʃə/ pn
Appalachia
TemplateParserError:LuaError, covering a part of the Appalachian Mountains, that stretches from southwestern Pennsylvania to northern Alabama, usually excluding New York State and New England.

Appalachian /ˌæ.pəˈleɪ.(t)ʃən/ /ˌæ.pəˈlæ.t͡ʃən/ more Appalachian most Appalachian adj
appalachianus
Referring to the region of Appalachia or its characteristics.
Referring to the people and culture of Appalachia.

Appian /ˈæ.pi.ən/ pn
Appianus
A Roman en given name, notably borne by Appian of Alexandria (c. 95 – c. 165), a Roman historian of Greek descent

Appius pn
Appius
A Roman en given name, notably borne by Appius Claudius Caecus, a Roman politician of the 4th and 3rd century BC, builder of the Appian Way

April /ˈeɪ.pɹaɪl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹəl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪl/ Aprils pn
Aprīlis Aprilis
The fourth month of the Gregorian calendar, following March and preceding May. Abbreviation: Apr or Apr.

Apuleius /ˌæpjuˈli.əs/ pn
Apuleius
An author in the Roman Empire, Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis.

Apulia pn
Apulia Iapygia
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Apulian /əˈpuːliːən/ Apulians n
Apuliēnsis
An inhabitant or a resident of Apulia.

Aqaba /ˈakəbə/ /ˈɑkəbɑ/ /ˈɑkəbə/ pn
Aelana
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Aquarius /əˈkwɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ /əˈkwɛɚ.i.əs/ pn
Aquarius
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a water carrier.
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the water carrier, ruled by Uranus covering January 20 – February 18 (tropical astrology) or February 15 – March 14 (sidereal astrology).

Aquila /ˈækwələ/ /ˈækwɪlə/ /ˈɑːkwələ/ pn
Aquila
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble an eagle. It includes the star Altair.

Aquinas /əˈkwaɪnəs/ pn
Aquīnās

Aquitaine /ˈækwɪteɪn/ /ˌækwɪˈteɪn/ pn
Aquitania
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Ara /ˈeɪ.ɹə/ /ˈɛɹ.ə/ pn
Ara
(constellation) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble an altar.

Arab /ˈeɪ.ɹæb/ /ˈæɹ.əb/ /ˈɛɹ.əb/ Arabs n
Arabes
A Semitic person, whose forebears were from the Arabian Peninsula

Arab Republic of Egypt pn
Arabica Aegypti Res Publica
The official name of the country of Egypt.

Arab Spring pn
Ver Arabicum
The pro-democracy movement spreading across North Africa and the Middle East from 2010 to 2012.

Arab World pn
orbis Arabicus
(as a minimum) Those Arabic-speaking independent states where Arabic is the main official and spoken language.

Arabia /əˈɹeɪbiə/ pn
Arabia
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Arabian /əˈɹeɪ.bi.ən/ more Arabian most Arabian adj
Arabicus
Related to Arabia.

Arabian oryx Arabian oryx Arabian oryxes n
Oryx leucoryx

Arabic /ˈæ.ɹə.bɪk/ /ˈæɹ.ə.bɪk/ /ˈɛɹ.ə.bɪk/ adj
arabicus
Of, from, or pertaining to Arab countries or cultural behaviour (see also Arab as an adjective).

Arabic /ˈæ.ɹə.bɪk/ /ˈæɹ.ə.bɪk/ /ˈɛɹ.ə.bɪk/ pn
arabice
The Aramaic-derived alphabet used to write the Arabic, Persian, Pashto, Urdu, and Uyghur languages, among others.

Arachne /əˈɹækni/ pn
Arachnē
(Greek mythology) A woman famous for her skill at weaving. She was changed into a spider by the goddess Athena.

Arachosia pn
Arachōsia
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Aragon /ˈæɹəɡən/ /ˈɛɹəɡɑn/ pn
Aragonia
A river in this part of Spain.

Aragonese /ˌærəɡɒˈniːz/ pn
aragonensis lingua Aragonensis
The language of Aragon, nowadays only spoken as a mother tongue by a few thousand people in some valleys of the Pyrenees.

Araks pn
Araxes
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Aral Sea /ˈɑːɹəl siː/ pn
Lacus Oxianus
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Aramaic /ˌæ.ɹə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌæɹ.ə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌɛɹ.ə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ adj
aramaicus
Referring to the Aramaic language, alphabet, culture or poetry.

Arbela /ɑːɹˈbiːlə/ /ɑːˈbiːlə/ pn
Arbela
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Arcadia /ɑɹˈkeɪ.di.ə/ /ɑːˈkeɪ.dɪ.ə/ Arcadias n
Arcadia
(figurative) An ideal region of rural and idyllic contentment; a pastoral utopia.

Arcadian /ɑɹˈkeɪ.di.ən/ /ɑː(ɹ)ˈkeɪ.di.ən/ more Arcadian most Arcadian adj
Arcadiensis

Arcadius pn
Arcadius
A en given name, of mostly historical use. Seen slightly more commonly as Arcade, from French.

Archibald /ˈɑː(ɹ).t͡ʃɪ.bɔːld/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).t͡ʃɪ.bəld/ Archibalds pn
Archibaldus
A en given name.

Archimedean solid Archimedean solids n
corpus irrēgulātum
(geometry) Any of a class of convex semiregular polyhedra, composed of two or more types of regular polygon meeting in identical vertices.

Archimedes /ɐ.ˈkɪ.mi.diːz/ /ˌɑɹ.kəˈmiː.diːz/ /ˌɑːkɪˈmiːdiːz/ /ˌɑːɹkɪˈmiːdiːz/ pn
Archimēdēs Archimedes
An Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist and engineer (c. 287–212 BCE).

Arctic Ocean pn
Oceanus Arcticus
The smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole, bordered by the three continents of Asia, Europe and North America.

Ares /ˈeəɹiːz/ pn
Arēs
(Greek god) The Greek god of war, considered equivalent to the Roman Mars and usually described as a son of Zeus and Hera, companion of Eris and Enyo, and by Aphrodite father of Deimos and Phobos.

Arezzo /əˈɹɛtsəʊ/ pn
Ārrētium
The capital city of Arezzo.

Argentina /ˌɑɹ.d͡ʒən.ˈti.nə/ /ˌɑː.d͡ʒən.ˈtiː.nə/ pn
Argentina
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Argo Navis pn
Argo Navis
(constellation) : A former constellation of the southern sky, said to represent the mythical ship Argo. In 1763, it was divided into the three new constellations: Carina (keel), Puppis (stern), and Vela (sail).

Argolid pn
Argolis
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Argonaut /ˈɑːrɡənɔːt/ pn
Argonauta
(Greek mythology) One of the members of the Argo who sailed with Jason in search of the Golden Fleece.

Ariadne /ˈæ.ɹiˌæd.ni/ /ˌæ.ɹiˈæd.ni/ Ariadnes pn
Ariadna Ariadnē
(Greek mythology) The daughter of King Minos of Crete and his queen, Pasiphae.

Ariana /ɑːɹiˈænə/ pn
Ariana
(historical) a general geographical term used by some Greek and Roman authors of ancient period for a district of wide extent between Central Asia and the Indus River, comprehending the eastern provinces of the Achaemenid Empire that covered entire modern-day Afghanistan, east and southeast of Iran, Tajikistan and northwestern Pakistan

Arianism /ˈɛəɹɪənɪzəm/ n
Arīānismus
(Christianity) A Christological doctrine, condemned as heretical by the Council of Nicaea, which holds that Jesus was created by God, rather than being God himself.

Aries /ˈɛə.ɹiːz/ /ˈɛɚ.iz/ pn
Aries
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a ram.
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the ram, ruled by Mars and covering March 20 – April 20 (tropical astrology) or April 15 – May 15 (sidereal astrology).

Aristophanes /æɹɪsˈtɒfəniːz/ /ɛɹɪsˈtɑfəniz/ pn
Aristophanēs Aristophanes
An Ancient Greek male name, most famously borne by a playwright who lived from circa 446 BC to circa 386 BC.

Aristotle /ˈæɹɪˌstɑtəl/ /ˈæɹɪˌstɒtəl/ /ˈɛɹɪˌstɑtəl/ [ˈæɹɪˌstɑɾɫ̩] [ˈæɹɪˌstɒtᵊɫ̩] [ˈɛɹɪˌstɑɾɫ̩] pn
Aristotelēs Aristoteles
An ancient Greek philosopher, logician, and scientist (382–322 BCE), student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great.

Arius /ˈɛəɹi.əs/ pn
Arīus
A Greek en given name, notably borne by Arius, circa 250–336, a priest in Alexandria, the founder of Arianism

Ark of the Covenant pn
Arca foederis
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) The sacred container, a gold-plated wooden chest, of the two tablets of law (the Ten Commandments) given to Moses by the Hebrew God.

Arkansas /-ɑ/ /ɑɹˈkæn.zəs/ /ˈɑɹ.kənˌsɔ/ pn
Arcansia
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Arkhangelsk pn
Archangelopolis
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Arlberg /ˈɑː(ɹ)lbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ pn
Arula
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Armageddon /-ˈɡɛ.dən/ /ˌɑɹ.məˈɡɛ.dn̩/ /ˌɑː(ɹ).məˈɡɛ.dn̩/ pn
Armagedōn
(Christianity, Islam) Mount Megiddo, the site of a prophesied final battle between the forces of good and evil.

Armenia /ɑɹˈmi.ni.ə/ /ɑːˈmiː.ni.ə/ pn
Armenia
(historical) Ancient kingdom in the Armenian Highland southeast of Black Sea and southwest of Caspian Sea; area now divided between Turkey, Republic of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Iran.

Armenopolis pn
Armenopolis
former name of Gherla

Armin pn
Arminius

Arminius pn
Arminius
(history) A chieftain of the Cherusci (an ancient Germanic tribe) who defeated the Romans in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest.

Armorica /ɑːˈmɒɹɪkə/ pn
Armorica Aremorica
(historical) The north-western part of ancient Gaul, corresponding to modern Brittany.

Arno /ˈɑɹnoʊ/ /ˈɑːnəʊ/ pn
Arnus
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Arnold /ˈɑɹnəld/ pn
Arnoldus
A en given name brought to England by Normans.

Arras /ˈæɹəs/ pn
Nemetacum Atrebatum
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Arretine /ˈæɹɪtaɪn/ adj
ārrētīnus
Of, from or pertaining to Arezzo, Italy.

Arsaces /ɑɹˈseɪsiz/ /ɑːˈseɪsiz/ /ˈɑɹsəˌsiz/ /ˈɑːsəˌsiz/ pn
Arsacēs
(historical) The dynastic name of several Parthian and Armenian kings of the Arsacid dynasty.

Arsacid /ˈɑɹsəsɪd/ Arsacidae Arsacides Arsacids n
Arsacides
(historical) member of the Arsacid Dynasty

Artaxerxes /ˌɑːtə(ɡ)ˈzɜːksiːz/ Artaxerxeses pn
Artaxerxēs
(historical) The name of several Achaemenid kings of Persia.

Aruba /əˈɹuː.bə/ pn
Aruba
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Asa /ˈeɪ.sə/ Asas pn
Asa
(Biblical) Asa of Judah, the third king of Judah mentioned in the Books of Kings who succeeded his father Abijah; the father of King Jehoshaphat. (Matthew calls him "Asaph" in Matthew 1:7.)

Ascanius /æˈskeɪni.əs/ pn
Ascanius
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A legendary king of Alba Longa, and the son of the Trojan hero Aeneas.

Asclepius /æsˈkliːpi.əs/ /əˈskliːpi.əs/ pn
Aesculāpius Asclēpius
(Greek god) A Greek mythological deity, the god of doctors, medicine and healing; a son of Apollo and the Thessalian princess Coronis, husband to the goddess Epione and father of the Asclepiades; identified with the Roman god Aesculapius.

Ascoli Piceno pn
Asculum

Asgard /ˈæsˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈæzˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈɑsˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈɑzˌɡɑɹd/ pn
Asgarthus
(Norse mythology) The realm of the Æsir gods.

Ash Wednesday Ash Wednesdays n
Diēs Cinerum fēria quārta cinerum
(Christianity) The Wednesday 46 days before Easter in a given year, (Catholicism) traditionally observed as the beginning of Lent and a day of strict abstention from certain foods and pleasures.

Ashkelon /ˈæʃkəlɒn/ pn
Ascalōn Ascalōnia
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Asia /ˈeɪ.ʃja/ /ˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˈeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈeː.ʃja/ Asias pn
Asia
A continent located east of Europe (typically delimited by the Urals), west of the Pacific Ocean, north of Oceania and south of the Arctic Ocean.

Asian lion /ˈeɪʒən ˈlaɪən/ Asian lions n
Panthera leo persica

Asiarch Asiarchs n
Āsiarcha
(historical) One of the chiefs or pontiffs of the Roman province of Asia, who had the superintendence of the public games and religious rites.

Assisi pn
Asisium Assisium
A city in the province Perugia in the Central-Italian region Umbria

Assyria /əˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Assyria
A Semitic Akkadian kingdom, extant from the mid-23rd century BC to 608 BC and centred on the Upper Tigris river in northern Mesopotamia (present day northern Iraq), which came to rule regional empires a number of times through history.

Astraea /æˈstɹiːə/ pn
Astraea
(Greek god) The Greek goddess of stars and justice; similar to Dike, equivalent to the Roman goddess Justitia.

Astrakhan /æstɹəˈkæn/ pn
Agitarcan
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Astur-Leonese pn
asturica
A Romance language, or language family, historically spoken in northwestern Spain (mostly modern-day Asturias and León)

Aswan /asˈwɑːn/ pn
Syēnē
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Atalanta pn
Atalanta
(Greek mythology) A huntress and heroine in Greek mythology, renowned for her great speed and strength; depending on the version of the myth, either the daughter of Iasus (a prince of Arcadia) by Clymene or of King Schoeneus of Boeotia.

Athamas /ˈæθəməs/ /ˈæθəˌmæs/ pn
Athamās
(Greek mythology) A Boeotian king, father of Phrixus and Helle by his first wife Nephele, whom he deserted for Ino.

Athanasius /ˌæθəˈneɪzi.əs/ /ˌæθəˈneɪʃəs/ pn
Athanasius
An Ancient Greek en given name

Athena /əˈθiːnə/ pn
Athēna Athena
(Greek god) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, the arts, and especially crafts, in particular, weaving; daughter of Zeus and Metis. Her Roman counterpart is Minerva.

Athens /ˈeɪθənz/ /ˈæθənz/ pn
Athenae
(metonym) The Greek government.

Atilius pn
Atilius
a Roman nomen gentile

Atlanta /ætˈlæntə/ [ætˈlænə] [ætˈlæɾ̃ə] pn
Atlanta
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Atlantic Ocean /ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃən/ pn
Ātlanticus
The ocean lying between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east.

Atlantis /ətˈlæntəs/ pn
Atlantis insula atlantis atlantis insula
A mythical country said to have sunk into the Atlantic Ocean.

Atreid Atreids n
Atrīdēs
(Greek mythology) Any of the family and descendants of the mythical Mycenaean king Atreus, including either of his sons Menelaus and Agamemnon, who both feature in the Iliad.

Attalia pn
Attalēa Attalīa
former name of Antalya

Attic Greek pn
Atthis
The dialect of Ancient Greek used in Attica, the region surrounding Athens, from 500 to 300 B.C.E., closely related to Ionic Greek and a main contributor to Koine Greek. The language of Thucydides, Plato, Aeschylus, Xenophon, etc.

Attic salt /-ɾɪk/ /ˈatɪk sɒlt/ /ˈatɪk sɔːlt/ /ˈætɪk sɑlt/ /ˈætɪk sɔlt/ n
sāl Atticum sāl Atticus
(idiomatic) Pointed and delicate wit.

Attica pn
Attica
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A peninsula southeast of Athens, Greece.
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Atticize v
atticisso
(intransitive) To use the Attic idiom or style; to conform to the customs or modes of thought of the Athenians.

Auckland /ˈɑːklənd/ /ˈɔːklənd/ pn
Aucopolis Querquetula
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Audrey /ˈɔːdɹi/ pn
Etheldreda
A en given name.
(very, rare) A en given name.

Augeas /ɔːˈd͡ʒiːəs/ pn
Augēus Augēās Augīās
(Greek mythology) a king of Elis, best known for his stables, the Augean stables

Augsburg pn
Augusta Vindelicorum Augusta Vindelicum Vindelicus
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August /ˈɑ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔː.ɡəst/ Augusts pn
Augustus augustus sextilis
The eighth month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, following July and preceding September.

Augusta /əɡʌstə/ pn
Augusta
(rare) A habitational surname from Italian, from the town in Sicily.

Augustus /ɔːˈɡʌstəs/ pn
Augustus
The Roman emperor Augustus, also called Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (63 B.C.E. – 14 C.E.); heir to Julius Caesar

Aulis /ˈaʊlɪs/ /ˈɔːlɪs/ pn
Aulis
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Aurora pn
Aurōra
(Roman god) Roman goddess of the dawn; equivalent of the Greek Eos. Sister of Luna and Sol.

Ausonius pn
Ausonius
Decimus Magnus Ausonius, a 4th-century Roman poet.

Austin /ˈɑstɪn/ /ˈɒstɪn/ /ˈɔstɪn/ pn
Austinopolis Augustinopolis
A en given name, of Anglo-Norman origin.
A former make of British motor car, named for founder Herbert Austin.

Australia /-ɹe.jə/ /-ɹeɪl-/ /-ɹɛl-/ /ɑˈstɹɛ.li.ə/ /ɑˈstɹɛl.jə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪl.jə/ /ɔˈstɹɛ.li.ə/ /ɔˈstɹɛl.jə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.jə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.ə/ /əˈstɹeɪl.jə/ /əˈstɹæɪ.jə/ /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ə/ /əˈstɹæɪl.jə/ /əˈstɹɛ.liː.ə/ pn
Australia
(geology) TemplateParserError:LuaError. New Guinea and the intervening islands are also on the Australian tectonic plate and are thus geologically considered part of the continent.

Australianise /ɒˈstɹeɪljənaɪz/ v
australianisatio

Austrasia /ɒˈstɹeɪ.ʒə/ /ɔˈstɹeɪ.ʒə/ pn
Austrasia
A northeastern region of the Kingdom of the Merovingian Franks, of which Metz was the capital.

Austria /ˈɑs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪə/ /ˈɔs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɔːs.tɹɪə/ pn
Austria
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Austria-Hungary pn
Austriacum-Hungaricum Imperium Austro-Hungaricum
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Austrian Netherlands pn
Belgium Austriacum

Auvergne /əʊˈvɜː(ɹ)n/ pn
Arvernia
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Av pn
Aab
(Judaism) The eleventh month of the civil year and the fifth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar, after Tammuz and before Elul.

Avalon /ˈævəlɑn/ /ˈævəlɒn/ pn
Avallōnia īnsula Avallōnis
(Arthurian legend) An island, represented as an earthly paradise in the western seas, to which King Arthur and other heroes were carried at death.

Avellino pn
Abellinum
Town and capital of Avellino.

Aventine Hill pn
Aventinus Aventinus mons
one of the seven hills on which ancient Rome was built

Avernus pn
Avernus Lacus Avernus
A lake in Southern Italy.

Averroes /əˈvɛɹəʊiːz/ pn
Averroēs
An Andalusian polymath (1126–1198).

Avignon /ˈævɪnjɒn/ pn
Avenio
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Aydin /ˈaɪdɪn/ pn
Tralles

Azerbaijan /ə.ˈzɛː(ɹ).baɪˌdʒɑːn/ /ə.ˈzɛː(ɹ).baɪˌʒɑːn/ /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈdʒɑːn/ /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈʒɑːn/ pn
Ātropātia Ātropātēna Āzerbāidzānia Āzerbāigiānia Āzerbāizānia
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Azorean adj
azorensis
of, from, or relating to, the Azores

BC adv
[[a. Chr. n.]] / [[a. C. n.]] a. C. ante Christum natum
Initialism of Before Christ.

BCE adv
ante aer. comm. ante aer. vulg.
(chronology) Initialism of Before Common Era (Before the Common Era, before Common Era, before the Common Era), Before Current Era (Before the Current Era, before current era, before the current era), or before Christian Era.

Babylon /ˈbæb.ɪ.lɑn/ /ˈbæb.ɪ.lɒn/ pn
Babylon
Any city of great wealth, luxury and vice.

Babylonian adj
Babylonius babylōnicus
(historical) Pertaining to the city of Babylon, or the Babylonian Empire. [from 16th c.]

Bactria /ˈbæktɹɪə/ pn
Bactria Bactriana
The ancient Greek name of the country between the range of the Hindu Kush and the Amu Darya in the Middle East, encompassing parts of northern Afghanistan, eastern Turkmenistan, southern Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and northern Pakistan.

Bacău pn
Bacovia

Badajoz /ˌbɑːdəˈhoʊs/ pn
Pax Augusta
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Baetic adj
baeticus

Baghdad /bæɡˈdæd/ /ˈbæɡdæd/ pn
Bagdatum Bagdadum Bagdetia
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Bagram pn
Alexandria
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Bahamas /bəˈhɑː.məz/ pn
Insulae Bahamenses
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Bahrain /bɑː(h)ˈɹeɪn/ pn
Bachrania
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Baia Mare pn
Rivulus Dominarum

Baja California /ˈbɑː.hɑː ˌkælɪˈfɔː(ɹ)n.jə/ pn
California Inferior
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Baku /bɑːˈkuː/ /ˈbækuː/ pn
Baku
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Balaton /ˈbælətɒn/ /ˈbɒlətɒn/ pn
Pelso
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Baldwin /ˈbɔːldwɪn/ Baldwins pn
Balduīnus
(countable) A en given name; rather rare in English.

Balearic Islands pn
Baliares Insulae
A group of Mediterranean islands of the east coast of Spain, formed by Majorca, Minorca, Ibiza, and Formentera.

Balkh pn
Bactra
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Balthazar /bælˈθeɪzə/ /bælˈθeɪzɚ/ /ˈbælθəˌzɔɹ/ pn
Baltassar
(biblical, historical) a Babylonian king mentioned in the Book of Daniel.

Baltic Sea pn
Mare Balticum mare Balticum
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Bambara /-ɑ/ /bɑmˈbɑɹ.ə/ pn
lingua Bambara
A West Sudanic language spoken mainly in Mali by as many as six million people, and by smaller numbers of people in Senegal Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, and Gambia.

Banglaphone Banglaphones n
Banglaphona Banglaphonus
One who speaks Bengali.

Banská Bystrica pn
Neosolium
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Bar pn
Antibarium
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Barabbas /bəˈɹæbəs/ pn
Barabbās
(Christianity) In the accounts of the Passion of Christ, an insurrectionary whom Pontius Pilate freed at the Passover feast in Jerusalem, instead of Jesus.

Barbados /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊs/ /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊz/ /bɑɹˈbeɪ.dəs/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbeɪ.dɒs/ pn
Barbāta
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Barbara /ˈbɑɹb(ə)ɹə/ /ˈbɑːb(ə)ɹə/ Barbaras pn
Barbara
A en given name.

Barcelona /ˌbɑɹsəˈloʊnə/ /ˌbɑɹsɪˈloʊnə/ /ˌbɑːsəˈləʊnə/ pn
Barcino
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Bari pn
Barium
The Metropolitan City of Bari, TemplateParserError:LuaError.
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A surname.

Barnabas /ˈbɑɹnəbəs/ pn
Barnabas
(biblical character) An early Christian, one of the earliest Christian disciples in Jerusalem

Barnabite Barnabites n
Barnabīta

Bartholomew /bɑɹˈtɑləmi/ /bɑɹˈθɑləmju/ /bɑːˈθɒləmjuː/ Bartholomews pn
Bartholomaeus
An Apostle, identified with Nathanael. (biblical character)
A en given name of biblical origin.

Bas-Rhin pn
Rhenus inferior
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Basel /ˈbɑːzəl/ pn
Basilea
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Basil /ˈbæz.əl/ pn
Basilius
A en given name, in quiet but steady use in the UK.

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ adj
Vasconicus
Relating to the Basque people or their language.

Basra pn
Basra
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Basse-Terre /bæsˈtɛə(ɹ)/ pn
Ima Tellus
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Bath /bæːθ/ /bæθ/ /bɑːθ/ pn
Aquae Sulis
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A surname.

Bathsheba /bæθˈʃiːbə/ pn
Bethsābē
In the Old Testament, the wife of Uriah and later of David. (biblical character)

Batna pn
Lambaesis
A city and commune in Batna Province, northeastern Algeria.

Baton Rouge /ˌbætən ˈɹuːʒ/ [̩bʰæ.ʔn̩ ˈɹuːʒ] pn
Rubribaculum
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Bavarian /bəˈvɛəɹɪən/ more Bavarian most Bavarian adj
Bavarus bavaricus
Of or pertaining to Bavaria

Bay of Biscay pn
Mare Cantabricum
a gulf of the North Atlantic Ocean along the western coast of France from Brest south to the Spanish border, and the northern coast of Spain, named for the Spanish province of Biscay

Bayeux /baɪˈjuː/ /baɪˈjɜː/ pn
Augustodūrum
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Bayonne pn
Baiona Lapurdum
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Beatrice /beəˈtɹɪs/ /biˈætrɪs/ /ˈbiː(ə)tɹɪs/ pn
Beātrīx
A en given name.

Beijing /beɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ /beɪˈʒɪŋ/ /ˌbeɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ˌbeɪˈʒɪŋ/ pn
Pecinum Pechinum
(metonymy) The government of the People's Republic of China. [from late 20th c.]

Beirut /beɪˈɹuːt/ pn
Bērȳtus Berytus
The drinking game of beer pong.

Bejaia /bɪ.ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ə/ pn
Saldae
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Belarus /ˈbɛ.lɑ.ɹus/ /ˈbɛləɹuːs/ /ˌbɛ.ləˈɹus/ /ˌbɛ.ləˈɹuːs/ pn
Ruthenia Alba Russia Alba Belorussia Albarussia
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Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʃən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʒən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹʌʃən/ adj
Alborussicus Alborūthēnicus Alborūthēnus Rūthēnicus albus Rūthēnus Albus
Of, from, or pertaining to Belarus, the Belarusian people.

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʃən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʒən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹʌʃən/ Belarusians n
lingua Alborussa lingua Alborussica lingua Alborūthēna lingua Alborūthēnica lingua Rūthēna Alba lingua Rūthēnica Alba
(uncountable) The Slavic language spoken in Belarus (formerly called White Ruthenia or White Russia).

Belgium /ˈbɛld͡ʒəm/ Belgiums pn
Belgium Belgica Belgia
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Belgrade /ˈbɛlɡɹeɪd/ pn
Belgradum Singidunum Alba Bulgarica Alba Graeca Belogradum
(metonym) The Serbian or Yugoslav government.

Belisarius pn
Belisarius
(history) a general of the Byzantine Empire, who was instrumental to Emperor Justinian's ambitious project of reconquering much of the Mediterranean territory of the former Western Roman Empire, which had been lost less than a century previously

Bellinzona /ˌbɛlɪnˈzəʊnə/ pn
Bilitiō
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Benedict /ˈbɛnədɪkt/ Benedicts pn
Benedictus
(countable) A en given name, particularly of the sixth-century founder of the Benedictine order, and of several popes.

Benelux pn
Benelux
An economic and customs union made up of Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.

Benevento pn
Beneventum
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Benghazi /bɛnˈɡɑ.zi/ pn
Hesperides
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Benin /bəˈnin/ /bəˈnɪn/ /bɛˈniːn/ /bɛˈnɪn/ pn
Beninum
People's Republic of Benin, from 1975 to 1990
Republic of Benin, since 1990
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A historical kingdom in West Africa, in present-day Nigeria.

Benjamin /ˈbɛnd͡ʒəmɪn/ /ˈbɛnd͡ʒɚmɪn/ /ˈbɪnd͡ʒəmɪn/ /ˈbɪnd͡ʒɚmɪn/ Benjamins pn
Beniamin Beniāmīnus Benjamin
The youngest of the sons of Jacob and Rachel in the Bible.
Beniamin Benjamin
A surname transferred from the given name.

Berengar /ˈbɛɹɪŋɡɚ/ pn
Berengarius
A male given name of historical usage

Bergamo /ˈbɜːɡəˌməʊ/ /ˈbɝɡəˌmoʊ/ Bergamos pn
Bergomum
(countable) A habitational surname from Italian.

Bergen op Zoom /-ə -/ /ˌbɛəx-/ /ˌbɛəɡ-/ /ˌbɛɹx-/ /ˌbɛɹɡ-/ /ˌbɜɹx-/ /ˌbɜɹɡən ɑp ˈzoʊm/ /ˌbɜːx-/ /ˌbɜːɡən ɒp ˈzəʊm/ pn
Bercizoma
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Bering Strait pn
Fretum Beringianum
A strait between Chukotka, Russia and Alaska, USA, linking the Arctic Ocean to the Bering Sea.

Berlin /bəˈlɪn/ /bɛə̯ˈlɪn/ /bɜːˈlɪn/ /ˈbɜː.lɪn/ /ˈbɝ.lɪn/ [bɚˈlɪn] Berlins pn
Berolinum
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Berlin Wall /bɜːˈlɪn wɔːl/ /bɝˈlɪn wɔl/ /ˈbɜː-/ /ˈbɝ-/ pn
mūrus Berolīnēnsis vallum Berolīnēnse
(history) A wall that parted the city of Berlin until 1989, constructed by the German Democratic Republic to keep East Germans from escaping to West Berlin.

Berliner /bəˈlɪnə/ /bɚˈlɪnɚ/ Berliners n
scriblīta
A native or inhabitant of Berlin.

Bern /bɛ(ɹ)n/ /bɜː(ɹ)n/ Berns pn
Verona Arctopolis Berma Bernna Bernum Berona
A placename
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A surname

Bernard /bəɹˈnɑɹd/ /ˈbɜːnəd/ pn
Bernardus
A en given name.

Beroea pn
Beroea
(historical) The ancient city of Aleppo.
(historical) The ancient city of Veria.
(historical) A city of ancient Thrace.

Berytian /bəˈɹɪʃən/ adj
bērȳtensis bērȳtius
(historical) Of or pertaining to Berytus.

Berytus /bəˈɹaɪtəs/ /ˈbɛɹɪtəs/ pn
Bērȳtus
(historical) The ancient city of Beirut.

Besançon /bəˈzænsən/ pn
Vesontio Vesuntio
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Betelgeuse /ˈbidlˌdʒus/ /ˈbidlˌdʒuz/ /ˈbiːtldʒuːs/ /ˈbiːtldʒuːz/ /ˈbɛdlˌdʒus/ /ˈbɛdlˌdʒuz/ pn
Betelgeuze Betelgeuse
(star) A bright-red supergiant intrinsic variable star, the second brightest star in the constellation Orion; Alpha (α) Orionis. It is the tenth brightest star in the nighttime, and one of the largest stars known.

Bethlehem /ˈbɛθlihɛm/ /ˈbɛθləhɛm/ pn
Bēthlehēmum Bethleem
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A number of other places around the world:
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Bethuel pn
Bathūēl
The father of Rebekah and Laban; nephew of Abraham

Biała pn
Bela Czolz

Bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ Bibles pn
Biblia
The Jewish holy book that was largely incorporated into the Christian Bible.

Bibulus pn
Bibulus
a Roman cognomen

Big Dipper pn
Plaustrum septentriō septentriōnēs
(constellation, especially, US) A bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky, said to resemble a ladle or cart. It is part of the constellation Ursa Major and includes the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid. [from 1845] The other stars in it are Alioth, Megrez, Merak, and Phecda.

Bilbao /bɪlˈbaʊ/ pn
Amanun Portus Bilbaum Flaviobriga
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Bishkek /bɪʃˈkɛk/ pn
Pisphecum
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Bishop of Rome pn
Episcopus Romana
(Christianity) The pope of the Roman Catholic Church.

Bithynia /bɪˈθɪni.ə/ pn
Bīthȳnia Bithynia
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A taxonomic genus within the family Bithyniidae – certain freshwater snails.

Black Forest pn
Nigra silva
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Black Sea pn
Pontus Euxinus Pontus
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Blaise pn
Blasius
A en given name.

Blanche pn
Blanca
A en given name.

Blois /blwɑː/ pn
Blēsae Blēsum
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Bodrum /ˈbəʊdɹʊm/ pn
Halicarnassus Petronium
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Body of Christ pn
Corpus Christi

Boeotia /biːˈəʊʃə/ pn
Boeotia
A district of Ancient Greece, formerly renowned for the French proverbially equating the residents with philistinism; now, a district in east Central Greece, situated on the peninsula, west of Euboea, north of Attica and Megaris, and east of Phocis. The present-day capital of the prefecture is Livadeia.

Boeotian /biːˈəʊʃən/ more Boeotian most Boeotian adj
Boeotiensis

Bogdania pn
Bogdania Bogdania Nigra Nigra Bogdania
(historical) Moldavia, Great Wallachia, the territory between Transylvania and the Dniester north of Wallachia and south of Lithuania, conquered by the Ottomans in 1512

Bohemia /boʊˈhimiə/ pn
Bohemia Boiohaemum
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A place name elsewhere:
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Bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/ adj
bohemicus
Of, or relating to Bohemia or its language. [from 16th c.]

Bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/ Bohemians n
Bohemus
A native or resident of Bohemia. [from 16th c.]

Boise /ˈbɔɪsiː/ pn
Boscatum Xylopolis
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Bolivia /boʊ.ˈlɪv.i.ə/ /bə.ˈlɪv.i.ə/ pn
Bolivia
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Bolivian /bəˈlɪv.i.ən/ adj
boliviana bolivianum bolivianus
Of, from, or pertaining to Bolivia, or the Bolivian people.

Bologna /bəˈloʊnjə/ /bəˈlɒnjə/ /bəˈləʊnjə/ Bolognas pn
Bonōnia Bononia
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A habitational surname from Italian.

Bolognese /ˌbɒləˈneɪz/ /ˌbɒləˈniːz/ /ˌbɒləˈnjeɪz/ adj
bonōniēnsis
Of or relating to the city of Bologna or its inhabitants.

Bolzano pn
Bauzanum
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Bonaire pn
Boni Aëris
An island in the southern part of the Caribbean Sea off the west coast of Venezuela, a special municipality of the Netherlands.

Bonaventure Bonaventures pn
Bonaventura
A surname transferred from the given name.

Bonifacio /bəʊniːˈfɑːtʃəʊ/ /ˌboʊniˈfɑːʃoʊ/ pn
Bonifācium Bonifātium
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Bonifatius pn
Bonifatius
A en given name of mainly historical use in English.

Bonn pn
Bonna Castra Bonnensia Verona
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(metonym, historical, _, after 1990) The West German government.

Bordeaux /bɔɹˈdoʊ/ /bɔːˈdəʊ/ pn
Burdigala
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Borneo /ˈbo(ː)ɹnioʊ/ /ˈboənioʊ/ /ˈbɔɹnioʊ/ /ˈbɔːni.əʊ/ pn
Borneum
A Pacific island shared by Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia; the world’s third largest island.

Borussia /boʊˈɹʌʃə/ pn
Borussia

Bosnia /ˈbɑz.ni.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə/ pn
Bosnia
The northern three-fourths of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a geographic and historical entity, not an administrative unit.

Bosnia and Herzegovina /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ænd hɜɹ.t͡sɨˈɡoʊ.vɨn.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ænd ˌhɜɹ.t͡sɨ.ɡoʊˈviː.nə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ənd hɜɹ.t͡sɨˈɡoʊ.vɨn.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ənd ˌhɜɹ.t͡sɨ.ɡoʊˈviː.nə/ pn
Bosnia et Herzegovina Bosnia et Herzegovia
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Bosphorus /ˈbɑs.fɚ.əs/ /ˈbɑs.pɚ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.fəɹ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.pəɹ.əs/ pn
Bosporus Bosporus Thracius
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Bosra pn
Bostra
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Boston /ˈbɑstən/ /ˈbɒstən/ /ˈbɔstən/ [ˈbɒːstɪn] pn
Bostonia Bostonium
(cards) An eighteenth-century trick-taking card game for four players, with two packs of fifty-two cards each.

Bouches-du-Rhône pn
Ostia Rhodani
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Boudica /bəʊˈdɪkə/ /ˈbuːdɪkə/ pn
Boudicca
A queen of the British Iceni tribe that led an uprising against the occupying forces of the Roman Empire, died c. 61 CE

Bourges pn
Avāricum Avaricum
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Boötes /boʊˈoʊtiːz/ pn
Bootes Arctophylax Arcturus
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, called the “bear-guard” or the “herdsman”. It includes the fourth-brightest star in the night sky, Arcturus.

Brabant /bɹəˈbænt/ /ˈbɹæbənt/ /ˈbɹɑːbənt/ pn
Brabantia
(historical) Until 1995, a province of central Belgium; since divided into Flemish Brabant, Brussels-Capital Region and Walloon Brabant.

Bragança /bɹəˈɡanzə/ /bɹəˈɡɑnzə/ pn
Brigantia Bragantia
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Brahe Brahes pn
Braheorum Braheus

Brandenburg pn
Brandenburgia Brandenburgum
(historical) The lands of Brandenburg (Mark Brandenburg, Provinz Brandenburg), provinces of Prussia from 1815 to 1946.

Bratislava /ˌbɹætɨˈslɑːvə/ /ˌbɹɑːtɨˈslɑːvə/ pn
Posonium
The region of Slovakia that includes the city of Bratislava.

Brazil /bɹə.ˈzɪl/ [-ˈzɪɫ] pn
Brasilia
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Brazilian /bɹə.ˈzɪ.lɪ.ən/ /bɹə.ˈzɪl.jən/ adj
brasilianus brasiliana brasilianum
Of, from, or pertaining to Brazil, or the Brazilian people.

Brașov pn
Cŏrṓna Corona
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Breda /bɹeɪˈdɑ/ /bɹeɪˈdɑː/ /ˈbɹeɪdɑ/ /ˈbɹeɪdɑː/ /ˈbɹeɪdə/ /ˈbɹidə/ /ˈbɹiːdə/ pn
Breda
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Bregenz /ˈbɹeɪɡənt͡s/ pn
Brigantium Brigantia
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Bremen /ˈbɹeɪmən/ /ˈbɹɛmən/ pn
Brēma Brema
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Brendan pn
Brendanus
A en given name.

Brescia /ˈbɹɛʃə/ Brescias pn
Brixia
A habitational surname from Italian.

Brescian more Brescian most Brescian adj
Brixiānus
Of or relating to Brescia in Italy.

Brexit /ˈbɹɛksɪt/ /ˈbɹɛɡzɪt/ pn
Brexitus
(UK politics) Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union.

Brezhnev /ˈbɹɛʒnəv/ /ˈbɹɛʒnɛv/ pn
Brežnev
A transliteration of the Russian surname Бре́жнев (Bréžnev); usually refers to the Russian revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Leonid Brezhnev.

Brindisi /ˈbrɪndɪzi/ Brindisis pn
Brundisium Brundusium
A habitational surname from Italian.

Bristol /ˈbɹɪstəl/ pn
Bristolium
Several places in Canada:
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Several places in the United States:

Bristolian /bɹɪsˈtəʊ.li.ən/ more Bristolian most Bristolian adj
Bristoliensis
Of, from, or relating to Bristol.

Britain /ˈbɹɪt.ən/ [ˈbɹɪt.n̩] [ˈbɹɪɾ.ᵊn̩] [ˈbɹɪʔ.ᵊn̩] Britains pn
Britannia
England, Scotland and Wales in combination.

British /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ] more British most British adj
Britanniae
(historical) Of the ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain; Brythonic.

British Columbia /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ kə.ˈlʌm.bi.ə/ pn
Columbia Britannica
Province in western Canada which has Victoria as its capital.

British English n
Anglica Britannica
The English language as written and spoken in the United Kingdom (in contrast with other places, particularly other countries where English is predominant or at least an important language)

British Isles /ˌbɹɪ.tɪʃ ˈaɪlz/ pn
Britanniae Britannicae insulae
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Briton /ˈbɹɪt.ən/ Britons n
Britannus
An inhabitant of Great Britain, particularly (historical) a Celt from the area of Roman Britain or (obsolete) a Welshman.

Brittany /ˈbɹɪtəni/ pn
Armorica Britannia Minor
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(obsolete, chiefly, poetic) The British Isles. [15th–19th c.]
A en given name.

Brixen pn
Brixina Pressena
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Brno /ˈbɜːnəʊ/ /ˈbɝnoʊ/ /ˈbɹənəʊ/ pn
Bruna
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Bronze Age pn
aetas aënea aetas aenea
(archaeology) A period in a civilization's development when the most advanced metalworking has developed the techniques of smelting copper from natural outcroppings and alloys it to cast bronze.
(mythology) One of the Classical Ages of Man, associated with warfare.

Brooklyn /ˈbɹʊk.lən/ /ˈbɹʷʊk.ɫɪn/ [ˈbɹ̠ʷʊ̠kɫ̪ɪ̈n] pn
Brooklynium Brooklynum Bruclinum
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Broucheion pn
Bruchion
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Brunswick pn
Brūnōnis vīcus
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Brussels /ˈbɹʌsəlz/ pn
Bruxellae Brosella
(metonym) The administrative apparatus of the European Union.

Brussels-Capital Region pn
Regio Bruxellana Capitalis
The region of Belgium consisting of the capital city, Brussels, and its suburbs.

Brutus /ˈbɹutəs/ pn
Brutus
a Roman cognomen.

Bucephalus pn
Būcephalus
(historical) The warhorse of Alexander the Great.

Bucharest /ˌb(j)uːkəˈɹɛst/ pn
Bucaresta
(metonym) The Romanian government.

Budapest /ˈbjuːdəpɛst/ /ˈbuːdəpɛst/ /ˈbʊdəpɛst/ /ˌbjuːdəˈpɛst/ /ˌbuːdəˈpɛst/ pn
Budapestinum Aquincum
(metonym) The Hungarian government.

Budapestian adj
budapestēnsis
Of, from or pertaining to Budapest, Hungary.

Buddha /ˈbudə/ /ˈbʊdə/ /ˈbʊdːʰə/ pn
Budda Buddas
Siddhartha Gautama, the Nepali prince and Indian philosopher and teacher who founded Buddhism.

Buddhism /ˈbu.dɪ.zəm/ /ˈbʊ.dɪ.zəm/ Buddhisms n
Buddhismus
The religion or philosophy derived from the teachings of Gautama Buddha.

Budva pn
Butua
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Buenos Aires /-nɒs/ /-ɹiːz/ /-ɹɪz/ /ˈɛ(ə)ɹ-/ /ˈɛ(ə)ɹɪs/ /ˌbweɪnoʊs ˈaɪɹɪs/ /ˌbweɪnəs ˈaɪɹɪs/ /ˌbwɛn-/ pn
Bonaēropolis
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Buffalo pn
Bufalum
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Bulgaria /bʊlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ pn
Bulgaria
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Bulgarian /bʊlˈɡɑɹi.ən/ /bʊlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ more Bulgarian most Bulgarian adj
bulgaricus
Relating to Bulgaria, its people, or the Bulgarian language.

Bulgarian /bʊlˈɡɑɹi.ən/ /bʊlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ Bulgarians n
lingua Bulgarica
(uncountable) The official language of Bulgaria.

Burgundian /bɜːɹˈɡʌndɪən/ /bɜːˈɡʌndɪən/ Burgundians n
Burgundius
A native or inhabitant of Burgundy, or a person descended from natives of Burgundy.
Burgundio Burgundius
A member or descendant of the Burgundians, an East Germanic tribe.

Burgundy /ˈbɜːɡəndi/ /ˈbɝːɡəndi/ pn
Burgundia
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Bursa pn
Prūsa
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Busan pn
Pusanum
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Buscemi /buːˈsɛmi/ pn
Buxema
a surname, especially of Sicilian ancestry

Buzançais pn
Busenciacum Busentiacum
A commune and town in the Indre department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.

Byblos pn
Byblos Byblus
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Bydgoszcz pn
Bidgostia
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Byzantine /baɪˈzæntaɪn/ /bɪˈzæntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntiːn/ more Byzantine most Byzantine adj
Byzantinus

Byzantine Empire /ˈbɪzəntiːn ˈɛmpaɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Imperium Byzantinum Bȳzantium Imperium Romanum Orientale
(historical) The predominantly Greek-speaking continuation of the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages with its capital city being Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), originally known as Byzantium, which fell in 1453.

Byzantium /bɪˈzænti.əm/ pn
Bȳzantium Byzantium
(historical, by extension) The Byzantine Empire.

C /k/ /ks/ /s/ /siː/ /tʃ/ /ʃ/ pn
C
(programming) A particular high-level programming language from which many others are derived.

CE pn
A. D. AD aer. comm. aer. vulg. p. Chr. p. Chr. n.
Initialism of Common Era, Current Era or Christian Era. Equivalent of AD. Like other era initialisms, often written in small caps.

Cadiz /kəˈdɪz/ /ˈkeɪ.diːz/ /ˈkɑːdɪz/ pn
Gādēs Gades
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Caerleon /kɑːˈlɪən/ pn
Isca Isca Augusta Isca Silurum

Caesar /ˈkaɪzɑɹ/ /ˈkaɪzɑː/ /ˈkaɪzə/ /ˈkaɪzəɹ/ /ˈsizəɹ/ /ˈsiːzə/ Caesares Caesars pn
Caesar
An ancient Roman family name, notably that of Julius Caesar.

Caesarea /ˌsiːzəˈɹiːə/ pn
Caesarēa
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Cagliari /ˈkæljəɹi/ /ˈkɑːljəɹi/ /ˌkæliˈɑːɹi/ pn
Caralis Calaris
Capital and port of Cagliari and also the capital of Sardinia.

Cahors pn
Divona Cadurcorum Cadurcum
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Caiaphas /ˈkaɪ.ə.fəs/ pn
Caiaphas Caiphas
A Jewish high priest in the first century CE who is said to have organized the plot to kill Jesus.

Caiazzo Caiazzos pn
Caiatia
A surname from Italian.

Cain /keɪn/ [kʰeɪn] pn
Cain Caīnus
(biblical character) The son of Adam and Eve who killed his brother Abel.

Cairo /keɪɹoʊ/ /kɛɹoʊ/ /ˈkaɪɹoʊ/ pn
Cāhĕre Cāirus Cairus
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Calabrian /kəˈleɪbɹiːən/ /kəˈlæbɹiːən/ Calabrians n
Calabriensis Calabriense
An inhabitant or a resident of Calabria.

Calais /kæˈleɪ/ /ˈkæleɪ/ /ˈkælɪs/ pn
Calētum
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Caldonazzo pn
Caldenazum Caldonatium Caldonazum
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California /-njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfoɹ.ni.ə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfoɹ.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔɹ.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.ni.ə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.nɪ.ə/ [ˌkʰæl.ɪˈfo̞ɹ.njə] Californias pn
California
Several places in the United States.

Californian more Californian most Californian adj
californicus
Of or relating to California.

Calliope /kə.ˈlaɪ.ə.pi/ /kə.ˈliː.ə.pi/ pn
Calliope
(Greek god) The Muse of eloquence and epic or heroic poetry; the mother of Orpheus with Apollo.

Callirrhoë pn
Callirrhoē
(Greek god) A naiad, daughter of Oceanus and Tethys.

Caltanissetta pn
Nissa
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Calvary /ˈkælvəɹi/ pn
Calvarium
The hill outside Jerusalem which is traditionally held to be the location of the crucifixion of Jesus.

Calvin /ˈkælvɪn/ pn
Calvinus
A surname from French or Spanish, notably borne by John Calvin, French Protestant theologian.

Cambridge /ˈkeɪm.bɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɛm.bɹɪd͡ʒ/ pn
Cantabrigia
A city in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

Cambyses pn
Cambyses
An Old Persian male given name, particularly borne by Achaemenid kings of Persia.

Cameroon /kæməˈɹuːn/ pn
Cameronia
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Camilla /kəˈmɪlə/ Camillas pn
Camilla
A en given name.

Campania pn
Campānia Campania
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Cana /ˈkeɪnə/ pn
Cana
(biblical) The site where Jesus miraculously turned water into wine.

Canaan /ˈkeɪneɪən/ /ˈkeɪniən/ /ˈkeɪnən/ pn
Chanaān Chanaan
The name of multiple places in North America named after the historic region, including:

Canada /ˈkænədə/ [kʰeənədə] [kʰɛəɾ̃əɾə] Canadas pn
Canada
(historical) Lower Canada 1791–1840 (also Canada East 1840–1867, now province of Quebec) or respectively Upper Canada (Canada West, now province of Ontario), often “the Canadas” (or politically, “United Canada” 1840–1867).
(historical) (1608–1763) The most active province of New France. Nowadays corresponds to the territory of much of Quebec, Ontario, and several US states (aligning with the Saint Lawrence River and Ottawa River plains and Great Lakes plains, and Laurentian Mountains)

Canadian /kə.ˈneɪ.di.ən/ [kʰə.ˈneɪ.ɾi.ən] more Canadian most Canadian adj
canadensis canadense
Of, belonging to, or relating to Canada, its people or culture.

Canadian /kə.ˈneɪ.di.ən/ [kʰə.ˈneɪ.ɾi.ən] Canadians n
canadēnsis canadensis
A native or inhabitant of Canada.
(sports, informal) Canadian national championship.
(sports) canoe (short for Canadian canoe, as opposed to kayak)

Canarian adj
canariensis

Canary Islands /kəˈnɛəɹi ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Canāriae Canāriae Īnsulae Fortūnātae Īnsulae
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Cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ pn
Cancer
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a crab.
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the crab, ruled by the Moon and covering June 22 - July 22 (tropical astrology) or July 16 - August 15 (sidereal astrology).

Candace /ˈkæn.dɪs/ Candaces n
Candace
(a Nubian queen).

Canes Venatici pn
Canes Venatici
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a pair of hunting dogs (Chara and Asterion) held on a leash by Boötes and following the bear Ursa Major.

Canis Major pn
Canis Maior
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dog following the hunter Orion. It includes the brightest star in the night sky, Sirius (sometimes called the Dog Star).

Canis Minor pn
Canis Minor
(constellation) A small winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dog following the hunter Orion. It is most notable for including the eighth brightest star in the night sky, Procyon.

Cannae /ˈkæniː/ pn
Cannae
(historical) A village in the Apulia region of south east Italy, known as the site of a battle in 216 B.C. in which the Carthaginians under Hannibal defeated the Romans

Cannes /ˈkæn/ pn
Canoē
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Canopus /kəˈnoʊpəs/ pn
Canōpus
(star) A yellowish-white supergiant star in the constellation Carina; Alpha (α) Carinae. It is the second brightest star in the night sky.

Canterbury /ˈkæntəbəɹi/ /ˈkæntəbəɹɪ/ /ˈkæntəbɹɪ/ /ˈkɛntɘbɘɹi/ /ˈkɛntɘbɹi/ pn
Durovernum Cantuāria
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Canute /kəˈn(j)uːt/ pn
Canutus
(historical) A en given name used in England from the eleventh to the thirteenth century.

Capernaum pn
Capharnaum
A biblical town in Galilee, archaeological site.

Capitol pn
Capitolium
The building in Washington, D.C., in which both houses of the Congress of the United States meet.

Capitoline adj
Capitolinus

Capitoline Hill pn
Capitolium Capitolinus clivus mons
The highest of the seven hills of Rome.

Cappadocia /-ˈdoʊkiə/ /kæpəˈdoʊʃə/ pn
Cappadocia
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Cappadocian /kæpəˈdəʊʃi.ən/ /kæpəˈdəʊʃən/ Cappadocians n
Cappadox
A native or inhabitant of Cappadocia.

Capri /kəˈpɹiː/ /ˈkæpɹi/ /ˈkɑːpɹi/ pn
Capreae
Wine produced on the island of Capri, commonly a light dry white wine.

Capricorn /ˈkæp.ɹɪˌkɔɹn/ /ˈkæp.ɹɪˌkɔːn/ pn
Capricornus
(astrology) : The zodiac sign for the goat, ruled by Saturn and covering December 22 – January 20 (tropical astrology) or January 15 – February 14 (sidereal astrology).

Capricornus /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːnəs/ /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːɹnəs/ pn
Capricornus Aegoceros
(constellation) a constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a goat

Caracalla /ˌkærəˈkælə/ pn
Caracalla
A Roman emperor who ruled from 211 to 217 C.E..

Carboniferous pn
Carboniferum
(geology) the Carboniferous period

Carcassonne /ˌkɑɹkəˈsoʊn/ /ˌkɑɹkəˈsən/ /ˌkɑːkəˈsɒn/ /ˌkɑːkəˈsən/ pn
Carcaso Carcassona
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(board games) A board game where players have to place tiles and score features.

Caria pn
Cāria Caria
A historical region in the southwest corner of Asia Minor.

Carian /ˈkɛə.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˈkɛɚ.i.ən/ /ˈkɛɹ.i.ən/ /ˈkɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ adj
Caricus
Of, or relating to Caria, or its people, language or culture.

Caribbean Sea pn
Mare Caribicum
A tropical sea in the Western Hemisphere, part of the Atlantic Ocean, southeast of the Gulf of Mexico.

Carlisle /kɑːɹˈlaɪl/ pn
Luguvalium
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A habitational surname from Old English.

Carmarthen /kə(ɹ)ˈmɑː(ɹ)ðən/ pn
Moridūnum

Carmel /ˈkɑɹ.məl/ pn
Carmēlus
One name for the mission located in Monterey County, California.

Carniola /kɑɹniˈoʊlə/ pn
Carniola Carneola
(historical) A historical region of the Holy Roman and Austrian empires that comprised parts of what is now Slovenia.

Caroline /ˈkæ.ɹəˌlaɪn/ /ˈkæ.ɹəˌlɪn/ /ˈkɛɹ.əˌlaɪn/ Carolines pn
carola
A en given name.

Carpathians /kɑː(ɹ)ˈpeɪ.θi.ənz/ pn
Alpes Bastarnicae
A large mountainous system in Central Europe, mainly in Transylvania (Romania) and the Polish (Silesian)-Slovak border region.

Carson City pn
Carsonia
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Cartagena /kɑrtəˈheɪnə/ /kɑːtəˈheɪnə/ pn
Carthāgō Nova
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Cartesian /kɑɹˈti.ʒən/ /kɑːɹ ˈtiːziən/ adj
Cartesiānus
Of, or pertaining to, Descartes, his mathematical methods, or his philosophy, especially with regard to its emphasis on logical analysis and its mechanistic interpretation of physical nature.

Cartesian /kɑɹˈti.ʒən/ /kɑːɹ ˈtiːziən/ Cartesians n
Cartesiānus
One who follows the philosophy of Cartesianism.

Carthage /ˈkɑɹθɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːθɪdʒ/ pn
Carthāgō Karthāgō Kartāgō
Several places in the United States:

Carthaginian /ˌkɑɹθəˈd͡ʒɪniən/ /ˌkɑːθəˈd͡ʒɪniən/ adj
Poenus Carthāginiēnsis
Of or pertaining to Carthage.

Carthaginian /ˌkɑɹθəˈd͡ʒɪniən/ /ˌkɑːθəˈd͡ʒɪniən/ Carthaginians n
Poenus
A native or inhabitant of Carthage.

Carthusian /kɑɹˈθuʒən/ /kɑːˈθjuːzi.ən/ /kɑːˈθjuːzɪən/ more Carthusian most Carthusian adj
Cartusiēnsis
Of, or relating to this order.

Carthusian /kɑɹˈθuʒən/ /kɑːˈθjuːzi.ən/ /kɑːˈθjuːzɪən/ Carthusians n
Cartusiānus
A member of a Christian contemplative order of monks founded by Bruno of Cologne (St Bruno) in 1084.

Casablanca /kæsəˈblæŋkə/ pn
Anfa
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Casimir /ˈkæzɪmɪɚ/ pn
Casimīrus
A en given name.

Casium pn
Casius
titular see in Lower Egypt in north Africa

Caspian Sea /ˈkæspi.ən ˈsiː/ pn
Caspium mare Mare Caspium
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Castile /kasˈtiːɫ/ /kəsˈtiːl/ pn
Castella
A medieval kingdom (and previously a county) in the Iberian Peninsula.
A vaguely defined region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile.

Castile and León pn
Castella et Legiō
The largest of the autonomous communities of Spain, in the central north of the country.

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.lən/ /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ adj
catalanicus catalanus
Of or pertaining to Catalonia.

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.lən/ /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ pn
catalana lingua Catalana
The Romance language of Catalonia, an autonomous region in the northeast of Spain, also spoken in the Valencian autonomous region (where the language is officially named valencià), the Balearic Islands, Andorra, Roussillon in France, and the Sardinian city of Alghero.

Catalonia /ˌkæt.əˈləʊn.i.ə/ pn
Catalania Catalonia
(historical) A traditional region and former principality, including the autonomous community of Catalonia, the Aragon Strip and the region of Northern Catalonia (France).

Catania Catanias pn
Catana Catina
A habitational surname from Italian.

Catanzaro pn
Catacium
Town and capital of Catanzaro and also the capital of Calabria.

Cathar /ˈkæθɑɹ/ Cathari Cathars n
Cathara Catharus Catharī
A member of certain so self-styled Novatian and other medieval Christian sects embracing a form of dualism and extraordinary practices purportedly adhering to Mary Magdalene's teachings, persecuted by Roman Catholics as heretics.

Cathay /kæˈθeɪ/ pn
Cataya Cathaya Serica
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Catherine /ˈkæθ(ə)ɹɪn/ pn
Catalina Catherina
A en given name.

Catholic /ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk/ more Catholic most Catholic adj
catholicus
Of the Roman Catholic church in particular.

Catholic Church Catholic Churches n
Ecclesia Catholica
The Catholic Church, which consists of 24 particular churches in full communion with the Pope as the Bishop of Rome.

Catilinarian /ˌkætɪlɪˈnɛəɹiən/ more Catilinarian most Catilinarian adj
catilīnārius

Caucasian Albania pn
Albānia
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Caucasus /ˈkɔːkəsəs/ pn
Caucasus
(geopolitical) A geopolitical region in Eastern Europe, deriving its name from the aforementioned mountains.

Cayenne /kaɪˈɛn/ /keɪˈɛn/ pn
Caienna
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Ceará /seɪ.əˈɹɑː/ pn
Siara
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Cebu /sɛˈbu/ /sɛˈbuː/ pn
Caebua

Cecil /ˈsiːsəl/ /ˈsɛsəl/ pn
Caecilius
A en given name.

Cecilia /sɪˈsiːli.ə/ /sɪˈsɪli.ə/ pn
Caecilia Cæcilia
A en given name.

Celia pn
Caelia
A en given name.

Celtiberian /ˌkɛlt.aɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ /ˌkɛlt.ɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ /ˌsɛlt.aɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ /ˌsɛlt.ɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ Celtiberians n
Celtibērī
A member of a Celtic people living in the Iberian Peninsula, chiefly in what is now north central Spain, before and during the Roman Empire.

Celtic /ˈkɛltɪk/ /ˈsɛltɪk/ more Celtic most Celtic adj
Celticus celticus
Of or relating to the Celts.

Celtic Sea pn
Mare Verginium
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Central America /ˌsɛntɹəl əˈmɛɹɪkə/ pn
America Centralis
The part of continental North America which lies between Mexico and South America.

Centre-Val de Loire /ˌsɛntə væl ˈdə lwɑː/ /ˌsɛntə vɑːl ˈdə lwɑː/ pn
Centrum et Vallis Ligeris
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Cepheus /ˈsiːfi.əs/ /ˈsiːfjuːs/ pn
Cepheus
(Greek mythology) Husband of Cassiopeia, king of Eritrea, father of Andromeda. There may be two mythical kings by this name.
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, located between Draco and Cassiopeia and representing the king Cepheus from Greek myth. It contains the star Alderamin.

Cerberus /ˈsɝbəɹəs/ pn
Cerberus
(Greek mythology) The giant three-headed dog who guards the entrance to Hades; and one of the many offspring of Echidna and Typhon.

Cerealia /sɛɹɪˈeɪlɪə/ /ˌsɛɹɪˈeɪlɪə/ /ˌsɛɹɪˈɑːlɪə/ pn
Cereālia
(history) A festival in Ancient Rome, celebrated on the 10th of April, for the grain goddess Ceres.

Ceres /ˈsɪəɹiːz/ pn
Cerēs Ceres
(Roman god) The Roman goddess of agriculture; equivalent to the Greek goddess Demeter.
(astronomy) A celestial body orbiting between Mars and Jupiter, the innermost dwarf planet; officially called (1) Ceres. (see usage notes)

Cetus pn
Cētus Cetus
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a whale. It includes the star Mira.

Ceylon /seɪˈlɑn/ /siˈlɑn/ /sɪˈlɒn/ pn
Tāprobanē

Chad /t͡ʃæd/ pn
Tzadia
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Chalcedon /kælˈsiːdən/ /ˈkeɪl.kəˌdɒn/ /ˈkælsɪˌdɒn/ pn
Calchēdōn
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Chaldea /kælˈdi.ə/ pn
Chaldaea
A region in the southern portion of Babylonia, Lower Mesopotamia, lying chiefly on the right bank of the Euphrates, but commonly used to refer to the whole of the Mesopotamian plain.

Chaldean /kælˈdi.ən/ adj
chaldaicus
Of or pertaining to Chaldea specifically, or ancient Babylonia in general.

Chaldean /kælˈdi.ən/ Chaldeans n
Chaldaeus
A native of Chaldea; a Chaldee.

Chaldean Catholic Church pn
Ecclesia Chaldaeorum Catholica
(Christianity) An Eastern Catholic particular church (sui juris), which uses the Chaldean rite, in full communion with the Holy See and the rest of the Catholic Church.

Chambord /ʃæmˈbɔːd/ /ʃɒ̃ˈbɔː(ɹ)/ pn
Camboricum
(by ellipsis) The Castle of Chambord, Centre-Val de Loire, France.

Chambéry pn
Camberiacum Camberium
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Chamonix pn
Campus Munitus
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Champagne Champagnes n
Campania
region of France

Champagne-Ardenne pn
Campania et Arduenna
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Channel Islands /ˈtʃænəl ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Insulae Normannicae Insulae Normannorum
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Charente pn
Carantona Carantonus
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Charente-Maritime pn
Carantonus Maritimus Carantonus maritimus
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Charites pn
Charites Gratiae

Charlemagne /ˈʃɑɹləˌmeɪn/ /ˈʃɑːləˌmeɪn/ /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/ /ˌʃɑːrləˈmeɪn/ pn
Carolus Magnus
One of the kings of the Franks from 768 to 814, crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 800 until his death in 814.

Charles /t͡ʃɑɹlz/ /t͡ʃɑːlz/ /t͡ʃɑ˞lz/ Charleses pn
Carolus
A en given name.

Chartres /ʃɑɹt/ /ʃɑːt/ /ˈʃɑɹtɹə/ /ˈʃɑːtɹə/ pn
Autricum Carnūtum
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A surname.

Charybdis /kəˈɹɪbdɪs/ pn
Charybdis
(Greek mythology) A personification of the above whirlpool as a female monster.

Chelmsford /t͡ʃɛlmzfəd/ pn
Caesaromagus
A local government district, the City of Chelmsford, originally formed in 1974, with its headquarters in the county town.

Chemnitz /ˈkɛmnɪts/ pn
Chemnicium
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Chenab /ˈt͡ʃɪˌnɑb/ pn
Acesines
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Chenonceaux pn
Canuncellum Cenoncellum Cenuncellum Chenuncellum
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Cheops /ˈkiɑːps/ /ˈkiːɒps/ pn
Cheops
a pharaoh of Egypt, who ruled in the first half of the Old Kingdom period (26th century BC) and is renowned as the builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza

Cherchell pn
Caesarea

Chernihiv /-ˈnihɪv/ /t͡ʃəɹˈnihiv/ /t͡ʃəˈniːhiːv/ /t͡ʃɛɹ-/ /ˈt͡ʃəɹnəˌhiv/ pn
Czernihovia
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Cheshire cheese Cheshire cheeses n
cāseus Castrensis
A dense and crumbly cheese produced in the English county of Cheshire.

Chester /ˈt͡ʃɛ.stə/ /ˈt͡ʃɛ.stɚ/ Chesters pn
Deva
(countable) An English habitational surname from Old English.

Cheyenne /ʃaɪˈɛn/ pn
Cheyenna
An Algonquian language spoken by the Cheyenne people.
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A en or male given name of modern American usage.

Chiasso pn
Civasium Clasio Clasum
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Chicago /ʃəˈkɑː.ɡo/ /ʃəˈkɔː.ɡo/ /ʃɪˈkɑ.ɡoʊ/ /ʃɪˈkɑː.ɡəʊ/ /ʃɪˈkɔ.ɡoʊ/ [ʃɪˈkä(ː).ɡo] pn
Sicagum
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Chichester /ˈt͡ʃɪt͡ʃɪstə/ pn
Rēgnum
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Chieti pn
Teate
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Chile /ˈt͡ʃileɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃilɛ/ /ˈt͡ʃiː.leɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃɪl.e/ /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ pn
Chile Cile Chilia
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Chimera /kaɪˈmɪɹə/ /kəˈmɪɹə/ /kɪˈmɪəɹə/ /kʌɪˈmɪəɹə/ pn
Chimaera
(Greek mythology) A supposed fire-breathing monster in Lycia with the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a dragon or snake, killed by the hero Bellerophon.

China /ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ [ˈt͡ʃ(ʰ)aɪ̯nə] Chinas pn
Sina Chinae Serica
A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties.

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] more Chinese most Chinese adj
Sinensis Sinesis
Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin.

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] Chinese Chineses n
Sinensis Sinesis
(countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people from China or of Chinese descent.

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] pn
sinica sinēnsis Sinesis
(uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Minnan, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.

Chios /ˈki.ɑs/ /ˈkiː.ɒs/ pn
Chios
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Chorasmia /kəˈɹæzmi.ə/ pn
Chorasmia
A large oasis region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia.

Chorasmian /kɒˈɹæz.mɪ.ən/ /kəˈɹæz.mi.ən/ Chorasmians n
Chorasmius
a person from Chorasmia

Christ /kɹaɪst/ pn
Christus
(Christianity) The anointed one, the Messiah predicted by the Old Testament.
(Christianity) A title given to Jesus of Nazareth, seen as the fulfiller of the messianic prophecy.

Christ's thorn Christ's thorns n
paliurus
Paliurus spina-christi, a deciduous shrub or small tree of the Mediterranean and parts of Asia, with spiny shoots.

Christchurch /ˈkɹaɪs(t).tʃøːtʃ/ /ˈkɹaɪst.tʃɜːtʃ/ pn
Christopolis
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Christendom /ˈkɹɪsn̩dəm/ Christendoms n
Chrīstiānitās rēspūblica Chrīstiāna
The Christian world; Christ's Church on Earth. [from 14th c.]

Christian /ˈkɹɪstjən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ more Christian most Christian adj
Chrīstiānus chrīstiānus
(not comparable) Of, like or relating to Christianity or Christians.

Christian /ˈkɹɪstjən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ Christians n
Chrīstiāna Chrīstiānus
(obsolete, England) A European, especially though not necessarily of the Christian religion.

Christian /ˈkɹɪstjən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ Christians pn
Chrīstiāna Chrīstiānus
A en given name found in England since the twelfth century.
A en given name of medieval usage, rare today.

Christianity /ˌkɹɪstiˈænɪti/ /ˌkɹɪst͡ʃiˈænɪti/ Christianities pn
Christiānismus Christiānitās
An Abrahamic religion originating from the community of the followers of Jesus Christ.

Christmas /ˈkɹɪsməs/ Christmases Christmasses pn
Christi Natalis festum Nativitatis Domini nativitas
(originally, Christianity) A festival or holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan, and secular customs, which in Western Christianity is celebrated on December 25 (Christmas Day) in most places.

Christmas Island pn
Insula Christi Natalis
A non-self-governing territory of Australia, located in the Indian Ocean.

Christopher /ˈkɹɪs.tə.fɚ/ pn
Christophorus
A en given name.
A surname originating as a patronymic.

Chronicles pn
Paralipomenon Verba dierum
(biblical) A book of the Jewish Tanakh, divided into two Books of Chronicles in the Christian Bible.

Chrysostom /ˈkɹɪsəstəm/ pn
Chrysostomus
The epithet of John Chrysostom, Dio Chrysostom and several other people, given to them for their eloquence.

Church Father /ˈt͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ fɑːðə(ɹ)/ /ˈt͡ʃɝt͡ʃ fɑ.ðɚ/ Church Fathers n
Pater Ecclēsiae
(Christianity) One of a number of male Christian writers from Antiquity whose doctrinal work is considered authoritative by the later church.

Church of England pn
Ecclesia Anglicana
The English branch of the Christian Church; (since the 16th century) specifically the established Protestant church in England which is the mother church of the Anglican Communion.

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints pn
Ecclesia Iesu Christi Diebus Ultimis Sanctorum
The major denomination of the Latter Day Saint movement, founded in the United States by Joseph Smith; the Mormon Church.

Châteauroux /ˌʃætəʊˈɹuː/ /ˌʃɑːtəʊˈɹuː/ pn
Castrorufum Castrum Radulphi Castrum Rufum
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Cicero /ˈkɪkɛɹoʊ/ /ˈkɪkɛɹəʊ/ /ˈsɪsəɹoʊ/ /ˈsɪsəɹəʊ/ Ciceros pn
Cicerō
The Roman statesman and orator Mārcus Tullius Cicerō (106–43 BC).

Ciceronian /sɪsəˈɹəʊnɪən/ more Ciceronian most Ciceronian adj
Cicerōniānus
Of or relating to Marcus Tullius Cicero, or the ideas in his philosophical treatises.

Cilicia /sɪˈlɪsɪə/ /sɪˈlɪʃə/ pn
Cilicia
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, famed for cilice — haircloth made from the hair of Cilician goats

Cilician /sɪˈlɪsɪən/ /sɪˈlɪʃən/ adj
Ciliciense Ciliciensis
(historical) Pertaining to or originating from Cilicia.

Cimbric more Cimbric most Cimbric adj
Cimbricus
Relating to the Cimbri.

Cimmerian /sɪˈmɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/ /sɪˈmɪɹ.i.ən/ Cimmerians n
Cimmerius

Cincinnati /sɪnsɪˈnæti/ /sɪnsɪˈnætə/ pn
Cincinnati
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Any of five ships of the United States Navy.

Cinderella /ˌsɪndəˈɹɛlə/ Cinderellas pn
Cinerella
The main character in this story, a mistreated and impoverished girl. At a royal ball she meets a handsome prince who later identifies her by means of a dropped article, most commonly a slipper, and removes her from her poverty.

Cipriano Ciprianos pn
Cyprianus
A surname.

Circe /ˈsɜɹsi/ pn
Circe
(Greek mythology) An enchantress who turned Odysseus's men into pigs.

Cistercian Cistercians n
Cisterciensis
A member of a monastic order which follows the Benedictine rule and emphasizes silent contemplative prayer.

Clarissa /kləˈɹɪsə/ Clarissas n
Clarissa
(Catholicism) Synonym of Poor Clare: a nun of the Order of Saint Clare.

Claudius /ˈklɔdiəs/ /ˈklɔːdiəs/ pn
Claudius
The Roman emperor "Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus"

Cleopatra /kliːoʊˈpætɹə/ Cleopatras pn
Cleopatra
A given name of women in the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt; notably Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt (69–30 BCE); last of the Ptolemy line.

Clio /ˈklaɪ.oʊ/ /ˈkliːoʊ/ pn
Clīō Clio
(Greek god) The goddess of history and heroic poetry, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne.

Clotho /ˈkloʊθoʊ/ pn
Clōthō
(Greek mythology) The youngest of the three Fates, a daughter of Zeus and Themis; the spinner of the thread of life. Her Roman equivalent is Nona.

Cluj-Napoca pn
Claudianopolis Claudiopolis Castrum Clus Napoca
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Codomannus pn
Codomannus
(historical) the personal name of Darius III, which he bore before gaining prominence

Coele-Syria /ˌsiːliˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Coelē Syria
A Hellenistic region and imperial Roman province of Syria.

Coimbra /kuːˈĩbɹə/ /kəʊˈĩbɹə/ /ˈkwĩbɹə/ pn
Conimbriga
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Colchester /ˈkɒl.tʃɛs.tə/ pn
Camulodūnum
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Colchis pn
Colchis
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, corresponding to what is now western Georgia.

Cold War /ˌkoʊld ˈwɔɹ/ /ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/ pn
Bellum Frigidum
(historical) The period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, especially the United States, between 1945 and 1991.

Cologne /kəˈloʊn/ pn
Colōnia Agrippīna Colonia Agrippina
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Colombian adj
colombianus granatensis
Of, from or relating to Colombia.

Colophon pn
Colophōn
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Colorado /kɑləˈɹædoʊ/ /kɑləˈɹɑdoʊ/ /kɒləˈɹeɪdoʊ/ /kɒləˈɹɑːdəʊ/ pn
Flūmen Colōrātum
Several settlements in the Americas.
Colōrātum
(historical) The Territory of Colorado, a former territory of the United States.

Colosseum pn
Colosseum
The largest stadium in the Roman empire, located near the center of Rome.

Colossians pn
Colossenses
(biblical) The twelfth book of the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Colossae which is attributed to Paul the Apostle.

Colossus of Rhodes pn
Colossus Rhodi
A statue of Greek god Helios in ancient Rhodes, Greece. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Commagene /kɑːməˈd͡ʒiːni/ pn
Commagene
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, with a capital at Samosata.

Comnenus /kɒmˈniːnəs/ Comneni n
Comnenus
(historical) member of a noble family who ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1081 to 1185

Como pn
Comum Novum Comum
City and capital of Como.

Compiègne pn
Compendium
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Confederate States of America pn
Civitates Confoederatae Americae
(historical) An unrecognized nation existing from 1861–1865, consisting of the eleven Southern states who sought independence from the United States of America over the issue of slavery.

Confucian Confucians n
Confucianus
One who follows the teachings of Confucius.

Confucius /kənˈfju.ʃəs/ pn
Confucius
An influential Chinese philosopher who lived 551 B.C.E. – 479 B.C.E.; personal name Kong Qiu (孔丘).

Congo /ˈkɑŋɡoʊ/ /ˈkɒŋɡəʊ/ /ˈkɔŋɡoʊ/ pn
Congum

Connecticut /kə.ˈnɛ.tɪ.kət/ pn
Connecticuta
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Conrad /ˈkɑnɹæd/ /ˈkɒnɹæd/ pn
Conradus
A en given name.

Constantine /ˈkɑns.tənˌtiːn/ /ˈkɒns.tənˌtaɪn/ pn
Constantinus
A en given name.

Constantinople /ˌkɑn.stæn.tɪˈnoʊ.pəl/ /ˌkɒn.stæn.tɪˈnəʊ.pəl/ pn
Constantinopolis
Name of present-day Istanbul from 330–1930 C.E.. Previously known as Byzantium.

Constantinopolitan /ˌkɑnˌstæn.tɪ.noʊˈpɑ.lɪ.tən/ /ˌkɑnˌstæn.tɪ.nəˈpɑ.lɪ.tən/ /ˌkɒnˌstæn.tɪ.nəʊˈpɒ.lɪ.tən/ /ˌkɒnˌstæn.tɪ.nəˈpɒ.lɪ.tən/ adj
cōnstantīnopolītānus Constantinopolitanus
Relating to Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul).

Constantinopolitan /ˌkɑnˌstæn.tɪ.noʊˈpɑ.lɪ.tən/ /ˌkɑnˌstæn.tɪ.nəˈpɑ.lɪ.tən/ /ˌkɒnˌstæn.tɪ.nəʊˈpɒ.lɪ.tən/ /ˌkɒnˌstæn.tɪ.nəˈpɒ.lɪ.tən/ Constantinopolitans n
cōnstantīnopolītānus
(historical) A native or inhabitant of Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul).

Constanța /kɒnˈstæntsə/ /kənˈstɑːn(t)sə/ pn
Constantia
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Cook Islands /ˈkʊk ˈaɪ̯.ləndz/ pn
Insulae de Cook
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Copenhagen /ˈkoʊpənˌheɪɡən/ /ˈkoʊpənˌhɑɡən/ /ˌkəʊpənˈheɪɡən/ /ˌkəʊpənˈhɑːɡən/ pn
Hafnia
One of the former counties of Denmark.

Coptic /ˈkɑp.tɪk/ /ˈkɒp.tɪk/ adj
Copticus copticus
Of or pertaining to the Copts, the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria or to the Coptic language.

Coptic /ˈkɑp.tɪk/ /ˈkɒp.tɪk/ n
lingua Coptica lingua coptica
The Afroasiatic language traditionally spoken by the Copts in Egypt, now extinct and used only as a liturgical language.

Cordovan /ˈkɔːdəvən/ /ˈkɔːɹdəvən/ more Cordovan most Cordovan adj
Cordubēnsis
Of or pertaining to Córdoba.

Cordovan /ˈkɔːdəvən/ /ˈkɔːɹdəvən/ Cordovans n
Cordubēnsis
A person from Córdoba.

Corduene pn
Corduēna
(antiquity, historical) An ancient historical region, located south of Lake Van, in present-day eastern Turkey.

Corfu /ˈkɔɹ.fju/ pn
Corcyra
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The capital of Corfu.

Corinth /ˈkɒɹ.ɪnθ/ /ˈkɔɹ.ɪnθ/ pn
Corinthus
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Corinthia pn
Corinthia
A region or a prefecture in the northeast Peloponnese, with a population of over 200,000.

Corinthian /kəˈɹɪnθiən/ more Corinthian most Corinthian adj
Corinthiacus Corinthius Corinthiēnsis
Of or relating to Corinth.
Corinthius
(architecture) Of the Corinthian Greek order.

Corinthian /kəˈɹɪnθiən/ Corinthians n
Corinthiensis

Corinthians pn
Corinthios
(biblical) Either of the two books in the New Testament of the Bible that are written as epistles to the people of Corinth and which are attributed to Paul the Apostle, Sosthenes and Timothy.

Cork pn
Corcagia Corcavia
Principal city of County Cork.

Cornelia /kɔɹˈniliə/ /kɔːˈniːlɪə/ pn
Cornelia
A en given name in quiet use since the 18th century.

Cornelius /kɔɹˈniliəs/ /kɔːˈniːlɪəs/ pn
Cornelius
A en given name.

Cornish /ˈkɔːnɪʃ/ /ˈkɔːɹnɪʃ/ adj
cornicus
Of or pertaining to the Cornish language.

Cornish /ˈkɔːnɪʃ/ /ˈkɔːɹnɪʃ/ pn
lingua cornica
The Celtic language of Cornwall, related to Welsh and Breton.

Cornwall /ˈkɔrn.wɑl/ /ˈkɔɹn.wɔl/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)n.wəl/ pn
Cornubia
The country of the Cornish, currently having the status of a royal duchy in England belonging to the male heir apparent to the reigning monarch, and consisting at least of the Cornwall County and the Isles of Scilly.

Corsica /ˈkɔɹsɪkə/ /ˈkɔːsɪkə/ pn
Corsica
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Corsican /ˈkɔɹsəkən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sɪkən/ more Corsican most Corsican adj
corsicus corsicānus corsus
of, from, or pertaining to Corsica, the Corsican people or the Corsican language

Corsican /ˈkɔɹsəkən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sɪkən/ Corsicans n
Corsica Corsa Corsicus Corsicāna Corsicānus Corsus
a person from Corsica or of Corsican descent

Corsican /ˈkɔɹsəkən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sɪkən/ pn
corsice
the language of the Corsican people

Corte /ˈkɔːteɪ/ /ˈkɔːti/ /ˌkɔɹteɪ/ /ˌkɔɹti/ pn
Curia
A French commune in the Haute-Corse department, Corsica.

Cosenza Cosenzas pn
Consentia
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A habitational surname from Italian.

Cosmas /ˈkɔzmæs/ /ˈkɔzmɑːs/ pn
Cosmas
A en given name of mostly historical use.

Cottbus /ˈkɑtbʌs/ /ˈkɒtbʌs/ pn
Cotbusium
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Courland /ˈkʊə(ɹ)lənd/ pn
Curonia
(historical) A duchy in that region.

Craco pn
Cracum Graclum Graculum

Cracovian /kɹəˈkəʊvɪən/ adj
Cracōviēnsis
of or from Krakow, Cracow

Cracow /ˈkɹækaʊ/ /ˈkɹækoʊ/ /ˈkɹɑkaʊ/ /ˈkɹɑkoʊ/ pn
Cracōvia Cracovia
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Cremona pn
Cremōna
City and capital of Cremona.

Cres pn
Crepsa
(UK, in street addresses)

Crete /ˈkɹiːt/ pn
Creta
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Crimea /kɹaɪˈmiːə/ /kɹaɪˈmɪə/ pn
Crimaea
Synonym of Crimean Peninsula: TemplateParserError:LuaError. A peninsula which juts southwards out of the Ukrainian mainland (to which it is connected by the Isthmus of Perekop) into the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, separating the Sea of Azov from the Black Sea.

Crimean peninsula pn
Taurica
Crimea, a peninsula of southern Ukraine between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.

Croatia /-ʃi.ə/ /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ pn
Croātia Croatia
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Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ more Croatian most Croatian adj
croaticus
of or pertaining to Croatia, the Croatian people or their language

Croesus /ˈkɹiːsəs/ pn
Croesus
(specifically) A king of Lydia, noted for his great wealth.

Cronus pn
Cronus
(Greek mythology) The youngest of the twelve Titans, son of Uranus and Gaia; father to the first generation of Olympian gods and goddesses.

Crotone pn
Croton Croto Crotona

Crusade Crusades n
expeditio sacra Cruciata
Any of a series of religious campaigns by Christian forces from the 11th to the 13th century, mostly to capture the Holy Land from the Muslims who occupied it.

Ctesiphon /ˈstɛsɪfɒn/ /ˈtɛsɪfɒn/ pn
Ctēsiphōn
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, abandoned in the 7th and 8th centuries.

Cuba /ˈkjuːbə/ [ˈkjuː.bə] [ˈkjʉː.bə] pn
Cuba
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A surname.

Cumae pn
Cūmae
An Ancient Greek, and then Roman, settlement near Naples famed for its sibyl.

Cuneo /ˈkuːniəʊ/ Cuneos pn
Cuneum
A habitational surname from Italian.

Cupid /ˈkjuːpɪd/ pn
Amor Cupīdō
(Roman god) The god of love, son of Venus; sometimes depicted as a cherub (a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow). The Roman counterpart of Eros.

Curaçao /ˈkjuːɹəsaʊ/ /ˌkuːɹəˈsaʊ/ pn
Cucensis Curatius Cūrātiō īnsula Cūrātiōnis
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Cuthbert /ˈkʌθ.bɜɹt/ pn
Cuthbertus
A en given name.

Cyclades /saɪkleɪdz/ /ˈsɪklədiːz/ pn
Cyclades
An Aegean island chain in southeast-central Greece, surrounding the main island Delos, further including the islands of Andros, Naxos, Paros, Santorini, Syra, Tinos and Zea.

Cygnus pn
Cygnus
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a swan. It includes the triple star system HD 188753 and the stars Deneb and Albireo.

Cynic adj
Cynicus
Of or relating to the Cynics.

Cynic Cynics n
Cynicus
A member of a sect of Ancient Greek philosophers who believed virtue to be the only good and self-control to be the only means of achieving virtue.

Cynthia /ˈsɪnθiə/ Cynthias pn
Cynthia
A en given name.

Cynthian /ˈsɪnθiən/ adj
Cynthius
Of or relating to Mount Cynthus.

Cynthus pn
Cynthus
A mountain of Delos, famous in Greek mythology as the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis

Cypriot /ˈsɪp.ɹi.ət/ adj
Cyprius
Of, from, or relating to Cyprus.

Cyprus /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ pn
Cyprus Cypros
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Cyrenaica /saɪɹəˈneɪ.ɪkə/ pn
Cyrenaica
A Roman province on the North African coast, now part of Libya,

Cyrene /saɪˈɹiːni/ pn
Cȳrēnē Cyrene
(historical) an Ancient Greek colony in North Africa near the coast of Mediterranean Sea in the Cyrenaica region of present-day Libya.

Cyrus /ˈsaɪɹəs/ pn
Cyrus
An ancient king of Persia, Cyrus the Great.
A en given name.

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ adj
bohemicus czechicus
Of, from, or pertaining to the Czech Republic (Czechia), the Czech people, culture, or language.

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ Czechs n
Bohemus
(countable) A person from the Czech Republic (Czechia) or of Czech descent.

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ pn
lingua bōhēmica
(uncountable) A Slavic language primarily spoken in the Czech Republic.

Czech Republic /ˈtʃɛk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
Tzechia Cechia Czechia Respublica Cecha
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Czechia /ˈt͡ʃɛkiə/ pn
Cechia Czechia Tzechia Bohemia
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Czechoslovak more Czechoslovak most Czechoslovak adj
Bōhēmoslovēnicus
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Czechoslovakia or its people.

Czechoslovakia /ˌtʃɛk.əʊ.sləʊ.ˈvæk.ɪ.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.oʊ.sloʊ.ˈvɑk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sloʊ.ˈvæk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sloʊ.ˈvɑk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sləˈvæk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sləˈvɑ.ki.ə/ pn
Bohemoslovacia Cechoslovacia
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Cáceres pn
Norba Caesarina
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Córdoba /ˈkɔːdəbə/ /ˈkɔːɹdəbə/ pn
Corduba
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Côte d'Ivoire /ˌkoʊt diˈvwɑɹ/ /ˌkəʊt diːˈvwɑː/ pn
Litus Eburneum
The Ivory Coast, TemplateParserError:LuaError.

DVD /ˌdi vi ˈdi/ /ˌdiː viː ˈdiː/ DVDs n
disculus visionis digitalis
(initialism) digital video disc or digital versatile disc; an optical disc on which video is recorded in digital format, such as commercially-released movies and other video media.

Dacian /ˈdeɪsɪən/ /ˈdeɪʃən/ Dacians n
Dacus
(historical) a member of an ancient Indo-European ethnic group of Dacia.

Daco-Romanian n
lingua Daco-Romana
The standard Romanian language, distinguished from the Aromanian (Macedo-Romanian), Megleno-Romanian and Istro-Romanian languages.

Dalecarlia pn
Dalecarlia
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Dalecarlian adj
dalecarliensis
Pertaining to Dalecarlia or Dalecarlians.

Dallas /ˈdæləs/ pn
Dallāsium
A placename
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A surname.
A en given name.

Dalmatia /dælˈmeɪʃə/ pn
Dalmatia
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Damascene /ˈdæməˌsiːn/ more Damascene most Damascene adj
damascēnus
Of or relating to Damascus.

Damascene pn
Damascēna
The region of Damascus.

Damascus /dəˈmæskəs/ /dəˈmɑːskəs/ pn
Damascus
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Damietta /ˌdæmiːˈjɛtə/ /ˌdæmiːˈɛtə/ /ˌdæmɪˈɛtə/ pn
Damieta Damietta Tamiathis Tomiathianus
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Daniel /ˈdænjəl/ /ˈdænəl/ [ˈdanjəl] pn
Daniēl Daniel
A book in the Old Testament of the Bible.
Daniel
(biblical character) The prophet whose story is told in the Book of Daniel.
A en given name in regular use since the Middle Ages.

Danube /ˈdænjuːb/ pn
Danubius Danuvius Ister
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Danzig pn
Dantiscum
Gdańsk (especially in reference to the times when it was part of a German-speaking state such as Prussia or Germany).

Daphne /ˈdæfni/ pn
Daphnē
(Greek god) A dryad pursued by Apollo, who was turned into a laurel tree by the river god Peneus.

Dardanelles /ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛlz/ /ˌdɑː.dənˈɛlz/ [ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛɫz] [ˌdɑː.dənˈɛɫz] pn
Hellēspontus Hellespontus
The strait connecting the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean Sea to the west.

Darius /ˈdæɹi.əs/ /ˈdɑɹi.əs/ pn
Darius
Any of several kings in Achaemenid dynasty of Persia, 6th to 4th century BCE.

Dark Ages pn
saeculum obscurum
(see usage notes) The period of European history encompassing (roughly) 476–1000 CE.

Daugavpils pn
Duneburgum
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Death pn
Persephonē
The personification of death, often a skeleton with a scythe, and one of the four horsemen of the apocalypse.

Deborah /ˈdɛb(ə)ɹə/ Deborahs pn
Debora
A judge of Israel; a nurse of Rebecca.
A en given name, popular from the 1940s to the 1970s, first in the USA, then in the UK.

December /dɪˈsɛm.bəɹ/ /dɪˈsɛmbə/ Decembers pn
december December
The twelfth and last month of the Gregorian calendar, following November and preceding the January of the following year, containing the southern solstice.

Declan /ˈdɛklən/ pn
Declanus
A en given name, borne notably by Declán of Ardmore

Delaware /ˈdɛləweə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛləwɛɹ/ pn
Delavaria
Several places in the United States, named for the people or the state.

Delhi /ˈdɛl.i/ pn
Dellium
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Delilah /dɪˈlaɪlə/ pn
Dalila
The mistress of Samson who betrayed him to the Philistines.

Delos pn
Dēlos Delos
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Demeter /dəˈmiːtəɹ/ /dɪˈmiːtə/ /ˈdɛmɪtəɹ/ pn
Dēmētēr
(Greek god) The goddess of the fertility of the Earth and harvests, protector of marriage and social order; daughter of Cronos and Rhea, mother to Persephone.

Demetrius /dɪˈmiːtɹɪəs/ pn
Dēmētrius
A en given name, of mostly historical use in English.

Democratic People's Republic of Korea /ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk ˈpiːpəlz ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv kəˈɹiːə/ pn
Res Publica Popularis Democratica Coreana
Official name of North Korea.

Democritus /dɪˈmɒkɹɪtəs/ pn
Democritus
A Greek philosopher (c.460-c.370 BC). The originator of the atomic theory together with his teacher Leucippus.

Demosthenes /dɪˈmɒsθəniːz/ pn
Dēmosthenēs
An Ancient Greek en given name, famously borne by Demosthenes, the Athenian statesman and orator of 4th century BC.

Denmark /ˈdɛn.mɑɹk/ /ˈdɛn.mɑːk/ pn
Dānia Dania
The main part of the Kingdom of Denmark, excluding the Faroe Islands and Greenland; the metropole of the Kingdom of Denmark.
A number of places in other countries:

Denver /ˈdɛnvɚ/ pn
Denverium
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An English surname from Old English.
A en given name.

Derby /ˈdɑːbi/ Derbys n
Derventiō
A type of cheese made in Derby, England.

Derek /ˈdɛɹɪk/ pn
Theodoricus
A en given name.

Des Moines /dəˈmɔɪn/ /dəˈmɔɪnz/ pn
Monachopolis
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Desiderius /ˌdɛzɪˈdɪəɹɪəs/ pn
Desiderius
A Latin en given name

Detroit /dɪˈtɹɔɪt/ /dɪˈt͡ʃɹɔɪt/ /ˈdiːtɹɔɪt/ pn
Detroitum Sinus Michiganus
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(metonymy) The United States' automotive industry.

Deuteronomy /djuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ /dutəˈɹɑnəmi/ /dʊˈtrɔnɔmi/ /dʒuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ pn
Deuteronomium
The fifth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fifth book in the Torah.

Deux-Sèvres pn
Utraque Separis
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Deva pn
Sargetia

Devon /ˈdiː.vən/ /ˈdɛv.ən/ pn
Devōnia
An English earldom.

Diana /daɪˈænə/ pn
Diāna Dīvāna Dīāna Iāna Jāna
(Roman god) The daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; the goddess of the hunt, associated wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Artemis.

Diego /diˈeɪ.ɡoʊ/ Diegos pn
Didacus
A en given name.

Dieppe /diˈɛp/ pn
Dieppa
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Dijon pn
Diviō
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Diocletian /ˌdaɪ.əˈkliːʃən/ pn
Dioclētiānus
Roman cognomen, particularly borne by the Roman emperor Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus (245-313).

Diogenes /daɪˈɒdʒəniːz/ pn
Diogenes
An Ancient Greek en given name

Diomedes /daɪəˈmiːdiːz/ pn
Diomēdēs
(Greek mythology) a hero in Greek mythology, mostly known for his participation in the Trojan War

Dionysius /daɪəˈnɪsɪəs/ /daɪəˈnɪzɪəs/ pn
Dionysius
An Ancient Greek en given name

Dirae pn
Dirae
(Roman god) The goddesses of vengeance; they were also known to accompany Invidia. They are the Roman counterparts of the Furies/Erinyes.

Disneyland /ˈdɪzniːˌlænd/ pn
Disneylandia
The archetypical theme park, located in Anaheim, California. Other Disneyland theme parks exist in other cities such as Chessy (Seine-et-Marne, France), Tokyo, Shanghai, and Hong Kong.

District of Columbia pn
Districtus Columbiae
The federal capital region of the United States of America. The City of Washington used to be a municipality within the District of Columbia until 1871, when two entities were merged. For this reason, the district is also generally known as Washington, D.C.

Djerba pn
Mēninx

Djibouti /d͡ʒɪˈbuːtiː/ pn
Dzibutum
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Dniester /ˈniːstər/ pn
Tyras Danaster
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Dnipro /dniːˈprəʊ/ /niˈproʊ/ /nɪˈproʊ/ /ˈdnɪ.prə/ /ˈni.proʊ/ /ˈnɪ.proʊ/ pn
Borysthenēs Danaper
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Dobruja pn
Scythia Minor
A historical region shared by Bulgaria and Romania, located between the lower Danube river and the Black Sea.

Dodecanese /ˌdəʊdɛkəˈniːz/ pn
Dodecanesus
An island chain consisting of twelve main islands including Rhodes, its capital.

Dodona pn
Dodona
(informal) Dodoni, the present settlement at the site, in modern Greece's Ioannina prefecture.

Domesday Book pn
Angliae Notitia et Lustratio Censualis Angliae Liber Censualis Liber Judicarius Liber Judiciarius Liber Regis
(historical) The Book of Winchester; the principal record of the Domesday survey of England carried out in 1086 for William the Conqueror, comprising of two volumes: the Great Domesday Book and the Little Domesday Book.

Dominic /ˈdɒ.məˌnɪk/ pn
Dominicus
A en given name, best known for the Spanish saint who founded the Dominican order.

Don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ pn
Tanais
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Don Quixote /dɒn ˈkwɪksəʊt/ /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊteɪ/ /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊti/ /ˌdɒn kiːˈhəʊtɪ/ pn
Dominus Quixotus
A famous 1605–1615 Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616), whose full title is El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha (The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha).

Donald /ˈdɑn.əld/ /ˈdɒn.əld/ Donalds pn
Donaldus Quintus
A en given name.

Donald Duck pn
Donaldus Anas
One of the Disney cartoon characters, an anthropomorphic white-feathered duck who usually wears a sailor suit and is known for his voice especially in tantrums.

Doncaster /ˈdɒnkæstəɹ/ /ˈdɒnkɑːstə/ Doncasters pn
Dānum
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A habitational surname from Old English.

Dorado pn
Xiphias Dorado
(constellation) A small constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a goldfish or swordfish. It lies between the constellations Pictor and Reticulum, and is notable for containing most of the Large Magellanic Cloud.

Dorchester /ˈdɔː(ɹ)tʃɪstə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɔː(ɹ)ˌtʃɛstə(ɹ)/ pn
Durnovaria
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Dordogne pn
Dordonia
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A river that flows from south-central France into the Garonne.

Dorian /ˈdɔːɹiən/ more Dorian most Dorian adj
Dōricus Dōrius Dōriēnsis
Of or relating to the Dorians.

Doric pn
Dōris
The Ancient Greek dialect group once spoken in northwestern Greece, southern Italy, and Sicily.

Dorothy /ˈdɑɹ.ə.θi/ /ˈdɒɹ.ə.θi/ /ˈdɔɹ.ə.θi/ /ˈdɔɹ.θi/ pn
Dorothea
A en given name.

Dorset /ˈdɔː(ɹ).sɪt/ pn
Dorcestria Dorsetia
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Dortmund pn
Tremonia
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Dorylaeum pn
Dorylaeum
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Doubs /duː/ pn
Dubis
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Douro pn
Durius Dorius
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Dover /ˈdoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈdəʊ.və/ pn
Dubris
A sea area between this port and France.

Draco /ˈdɹeɪkoʊ/ /ˈdɹeɪkəʊ/ pn
Draco
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dragon. It features a line of stars (including Thuban) that winds between Ursa Major and Ursa Minor.

Drava /ˈdɹɑːvə/ pn
Dravus
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Dresden /ˈdɹɛzdən/ pn
Dresda
(history, metonymically) The Bombing of Dresden.

Drin pn
Drinō
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Dubrovnik pn
Ragusa
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Duchy of Naples pn
Ducatus Neapolitanus
(historical) A mediaeval duchy in southern Italy, established in the 7th century CE as the Byzantine outpost Ducatus Neapolitanus; especially from 661, when Emperor Constans II appointed Basil I of Naples as the new .

Dugi Otok pn
Portunata

Duilius pn
Duilius
a Roman nomen gentile

Dunkirk /ˈdʌŋkɜː(ɹ)k/ pn
Dunquerca
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Durrës /ˈdʊɹəs/ pn
Dyrrhachium Epidamnus
An Adriatic port city in Albania, on the site of ancient Epidamnus.

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ adj
batavicus nederlandicus
Of or pertaining to the Netherlands, the Dutch people or the Dutch language.

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ n
batavus
(collective) The people of the Netherlands, or one of certain ethnic groups descending from the people of the Netherlands.

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ pn
batavice nederlandice
The main language of the Netherlands, Flanders (i.e., the northern half of Belgium) and Suriname; Netherlandic.

Earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ Earths pn
orbis terra orbis terrarum
The third planet of the Solar System; the world upon which humans live.

East Frisia pn
Frisia Orientalis
A coastal region in the northwest of the German federal state of Lower Saxony.

East Indies pn
India Orientalis
Southeast Asia, especially Island Southeast Asia or Indonesia, but also including India, Indochina, Malaya and the Malay Archipelago, from the Philippines to Indonesia.

Easter /ˈistɚ/ /ˈiːstə/ Easters n
pascha festa paschālia
A Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ, celebrated on the first Sunday (and Monday) following the full moon that occurs on or next after the vernal equinox, ranging in most of Western Christianity (such as Protestantism and Roman Catholicism) from March 22 to April 25, and in Eastern Christianity (such as the Coptic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church) from April 4 to May 8.

Easter Island pn
insula Paschae
An island in the South Pacific, belonging to Chile and famous for its moai monuments.

Ebro /ˈeɪbɹəʊ/ /ˈɛbɹəʊ/ pn
Hibērus
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Ecbatana /ɛkˈbætənə/ pn
Ecbatana Ecbatanas Ecbatanis Partiorum
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, and subsequently a royal residence of Persian and Parthian kings.

Ecclesiastes pn
Ecclesiastes
(biblical) A book in the Old Testament of the Bible.

Ecclesiastical Latin pn
lingua Latina Ecclesiastica
The Latin language as spoken, written, and used in the Christian church and in church services.

Eck Ecks pn
Eckius
Johann Eck (German scholastic theologian, 1486–1543)

Ecuador /ˈɛk.wə.dɔɹ/ /ˈɛk.wə.dɔː/ pn
Aequatoria
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Ecuadorian adj
aequatoriensis
Of, from, or pertaining to Ecuador or the Ecuadorian people.

Edessa /ɪˈdɛs.ə/ pn
Edessa
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Edgar /ˈɛdɡɚ/ pn
Edgarus
A en given name.

Edinburgh /ˈɛd.ən.bʌɹ.ə/ /ˈɛd.ənˌbɝ.ə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bə.ɹə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bɹə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bʌɹ.ə/ [ˈɛd.n̩.bə.ɹə] pn
Edinburgum Edenburgum
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Edirne /ɛˈdiɹnɛ/ pn
Hadrianopolis
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Edmonton /ˈɛdməntən/ pn
Edmundopolis
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Edmund /ˈɛdmənd/ Edmunds pn
Edmundus
A en given name, borne by early English kings and saints.

Edom /ˈi.dəm/ pn
Edōm
(biblical) The name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible.
Edōm Idūmaea Idūmē Idūmēa
(historical) A region whose inhabitants, the Edomites, traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau.

Edward /ˈɛdwəd/ /ˈɛdwɚd/ pn
Eduardus Edwardus
A en given name.

Eger pn
Agria
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Egypt /ˈiː.d͡ʒɪpt/ pn
Aegyptus
(historical) A civilization based around the river Nile, on its lower reaches nearer the Mediterranean.

Egyptian blue Egyptian blues n
caeruleum coeruleum

Egyptologist /ˌid͡ʒɪpˈtɑləd͡ʒɪst/ Egyptologists n
Aegyptologista Aegyptologistus
A person; one who is skilled in or professes or practices Egyptology.

Egyptology /ˌid͡ʒɪpˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌiːd͡ʒɪpˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ Egyptologies n
aegyptologia
(uncountable) The study of ancient Egypt.

Eider /ˈaɪdə/ pn
Egdor Eidora
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Eiffel Tower pn
turris Eiffelia turris Eiffeliana
An iron tower built in 1889 on the Champ de Mars beside the Seine River in Paris; a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world.

Elagabalus /ˌɛləˈɡæbələs/ pn
Elagabalus Heliogabalus
(Ancient Rome) The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (reigned 218–222), noted for eccentricity, femininity, decadence, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos.

Elba pn
Ilva
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Elbe /ɛlb/ /ˈɛlbə/ pn
Albis Alba
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Eleazar /ɛliˈeɪzə/ /ˈɛləˌzɔɹ/ pn
Eleazarus
A en given name of biblical origin.

Elector Electors n
elector princeps elector princeps elector imperii
(historical) A German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire; a prince-elector.

Elephantine pn
Elephantīnē
An island in the river Nile, and the ancient city that occupied it.

Eli /ˈilaɪ/ pn
Hēlī
A en given name of Biblical origin.

Eliezer /ˌɛliˈiːzə(ɹ)/ /ˌɛliˈɛzə(ɹ)/ Eliezers pn
Eliezer
A en given name of biblical origin.

Elijah /ɪˈlaɪd͡ʒə/ /ɪˈlaɪʒə/ pn
Hēliās Ēliās
(religion) An Israelite prophet in the Abrahamic religions.
A en given name.
A en given name.

Elisabeth /əˈlɪzəbəθ/ pn
Elisabeth
The mother of John the Baptist according to the Christian and Islamic scriptures

Elisha /ɪˈlaɪʃə/ pn
Eliseus
(biblical character) A prophet, a disciple and successor of Elijah.

Elisheba pn
Elisabeth
(biblical character) The wife of Aaron, mentioned in Exodus 6:23.

Elizabeth /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/ Elizabeths pn
Elisabeth Isabella
A en given name, popular since the 16th century.

Eloi /iːlɔɪ/ pn
Eligius

Emesa /ˈɛməsə/ /ˈɛmɛsə/ pn
Emesa
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Emesene /ˈɛməˌsiːn/ /ˌɛməˈsiːn/ adj
emesēnus
Of or pertaining to Emesa or its region.

Emily pn
Aemilia
A en given name.

Empedocles /ɛmˈpɛdəˌkliːz/ pn
Empedoclēs
A Greek philosopher who held that all matter was composed of earth, air, fire and water.

Emsland pn
Terra Emesensis
A German district in Lower Saxony.

Enchelei n
Encheleae
(historical) An ancient Illyrian tribe inhabiting Enchele.

England /ˈɪŋlənd/ /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ /ˈɪŋɡələnd/ Englands pn
Anglia Albion
The kingdom established in southeast Britain by Aethelstan of Wessex in 927 and its various successor states, now the largest and most populous of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom; (by extension, sometimes, proscribed) the area of this kingdom generally, south of Scotland and east of Wales, including (historical) this area of Celtic and Roman Britain or the post-Roman kingdoms of the Angles and other Germans taken collectively.

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ more English most English adj
anglicus anglēnsis
Of or pertaining to the people of England (to Englishmen and Englishwomen).

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ Englishes pn
lingua anglica Anglicus
The language originating in England but now spoken in all parts of the British Isles, the Commonwealth of Nations, North America, and other parts of the world.

English Channel pn
Oceanus Britannicus
The arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates the British Isles from northern France, and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.

Englishman /ˈɪŋ.lɪʃ.mən/ /ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ.mən/ Englishmen n
Anglus anglicus
A native or inhabitant of England; a man who is English by ancestry, birth, descent, or naturalisation. [from 7th c.]

Enna pn
Henna
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Enza pn
Incia
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Ephesian /ɪˈfiːʒən/ adj
ephesius
Of, from, or pertaining to, Ephesus.

Ephesians pn
Epistula ad Ephesios Ephesios
(biblical) The tenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Ephesus which is attributed to Paul the Apostle.

Ephesus /ˈɛfɪsəs/ pn
Ephesus
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Ephialtes pn
Ephialtēs
(Greek mythology) Either of two Giants.

Ephraim /ˈifɹi.əm/ /ˈifɹəm/ /ˈɛf.ɹəm/ pn
Ephraim
The younger son of Joseph in the Bible, eponymous ancestor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Epicurus /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊəɹəs/ /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊɹəs/ pn
Epicūrus
(historical) An ancient Greek philosopher, founder of the movement known as Epicureanism.

Epimetheus pn
Epimetheus
(Greek mythology) Son of Iapetus and Clymene, brother to Atlas, Menoetius and Prometheus, of whom he ignored warnings to beware of any gifts from Zeus. He accepted Pandora as his wife, thereby bringing sorrow to the world; father to Pyrrha.

Epiphanes /ɛˈpɪfəniːz/ pn
Epiphanēs
(history) the epithet of several Hellenistic rulers

Epiphania pn
Epiphanīa
(historical) The ancient city of Hama.
(historical) A city of ancient Cilicia situated near Issus.
(historical) A city of ancient Bithynia.

Epirote Epirotes n
Epirotes
An inhabitant or descendant of Epirus.

Epirus /ɪˈpaɪəɹəs/ pn
Ēpīros Ēpīrus Epirus
(historical) A larger historical kingdom in roughly the same region, widely extended by the Greek general and king Pyrrhus during the early Hellenistic period.
Epirus
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Equatorial Guinea /ˌɛkwəˈtɔːɹiəl ˈɡɪni/ pn
Guinea Aequinoctialis Guinea Aequatorensis
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Erebus /ˈɛɹəbəs/ pn
Erebus
(Greek mythology) The dark and gloomy cavern between the earth and Hades; the underworld.

Eric /ˈɛɹɪk/ pn
Euricus Ērīcus
A en given name.

Eris /ˈɛɹɪs/ /ˈɪəɹɪs/ pn
Discordia Eris
(Greek god) The goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War; equated by Homer with Enyo (goddess of violent war) and identified with the Roman goddess Discordia;(religion, Discordianism) the same figure as principal deity of Discordianism, regarded as the goddess of disorder.
(astronomy) The celestial body 136199 Eris, the most-massive known dwarf planet in the Solar System and the largest known object in the scattered disk; formerly nicknamed Xena.

Eritrea /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹ(e)ɪə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹeɪə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹi.ə/ /ˌɪɹɪˈtɹ(e)ɪə/ /ˌɪɹɪˈtɹeɪə/ pn
Erythraea
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The modern State of Eritrea (since the 1990s).

Eros /ˈɛɹɒs/ pn
Eros
(Greek god) The god of love and sexual desire; son of either Erebus and Nyx or Aphrodite and Ares. His Roman counterpart is Cupid.

Erymanthian Boar pn
aper Erymanthius
(Greek mythology) a giant boar that ravaged the area round Mount Erymanthos; captured by Heracles

Erymanthos pn
Erymanthus
A mountain in the southcentral part of the Achaia prefecture in southwestern Greece

Erythraean /ˌɛɹɪˈθɹi.ən/ more Erythraean most Erythraean adj
Erythraeus

Erythraean /ˌɛɹɪˈθɹi.ən/ Erythraeans n
Erythraea

Erythraean Sea /ˌɛɹɪˈθɹi.ən siː/ pn
Erythraeum mare

Esau /ˈisɑ/ /ˈiːsɔː/ pn
Ēsāus
The son of Isaac and Rebekah and the older twin brother of Jacob.

Esdras pn
Esdrae Esdras
(biblical) any of four books of the Old Testament and Apocrypha of the Bible.

Esperanto /ˌɛspəˈɹæntoʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹæntəʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹɑntoʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹɑːntəʊ/ pn
Lingua Esperantica Lingua Zamenhofiana
An international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof with a base vocabulary inspired by Indo-European languages such as English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, and having a streamlined grammar with completely regular conjugations, declensions, and inflections.

Espoo pn
Espō
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Espírito Santo pn
Spiritus Sanctus
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Essen pn
Assindia
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A surname from German.

Esther /ˈɛstə/ /ˈɛstɚ/ pn
Esther
A en given name.
The heroine of the Book of Esther.

Estonia /ɛsˈtoʊ.ni.ə/ /ɛsˈtoʊn.jə/ /ɛsˈtəʊ.nɪ.ə/ Estonias pn
Estonia Æstonia
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Estonian adj
Estonicus Æstonicus
Of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language.

Esztergom /ˈɛstɛɹɡom/ pn
Strigonium
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Eternal City pn
Urbs Aeterna
A nickname for the city of Rome.

Ethelred /ˈɛθ.əlˌɹɛd/ pn
Adelredus Aethelredus Athelredus Ethelredus Æthelredus
A en given name
A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Ethelred I, King of Wessex between 865 and his death in 871
A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Ethelred II “the Unready”, King of the English between 978 and his death in 1016

Ethiopia /iθiˈoʊpi.ə/ pn
Aethiopia
(historical) Sub-Saharan Africa, especially the parts south of Egypt and along and east of the Nile.

Etna /ˈɛtnə/ pn
Aetna
An active stratovolcano on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, between Messina and Catania.

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ pn
lingua etrusca
The extinct language of Etruria, which has no known relation to any other language.

Euclid /ˈjuːklɪd/ pn
Euclides
Euclid of Alexandria, a Greek mathematician, fl. 300 BC.

Eugene /juˈd͡ʒin/ /ˈjuː.d͡ʒin/ pn
Eugenius
A en given name

Eugenius pn
Eugenius
A en given name

Euphemia /juˈfimi.ə/ /juːˈfiːmɪ.ə/ pn
Euphemia
A en given name.

Euphrates /juːˈfɹeɪtiːz/ pn
Euphrates Eufrates
The river in the Middle East, 2780 kilometers in length, flowing southwest from Turkey, then southeast, and uniting with the Tigris before entering the Persian Gulf. It forms the Western edge of classical Mesopotamia.

Eurasia /jəˈɹeɪ.ʒə/ /jʊˈɹeɪ.ʒə/ pn
Eurasia
The largest and most populous landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia; sometimes also including neighbouring islands. [1881]
A region comprising parts of Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia; the countries of the former Soviet Union and the sphere of influence of Russia.

Eurasian blackbird Eurasian blackbirds n
merula
A bird of the species Turdus merula

Eurasian eagle owl Eurasian eagle owls n
būbō
Bubo bubo, the largest owl, native to almost all of temperate Eurasia.

Eurasian sparrowhawk Eurasian sparrowhawks n
accipiter sparvarius spervarius
A bird of the species Accipiter nisus

Euripidean /juːˌɹɪpɪˈdiːən/ adj
Eurīpidēus
Of or relating to Euripides (an ancient Greek tragedian).

Euripides /jəˈɹɪp.ɪˌdiz/ /jʊˈɹɪp.ɪˌdiz/ pn
Euripides
A Greek tragedian (c. 480–406 B.C.E.); Euripides was the last of the three great tragedians of classical Athens.

Europe /ˈjoː.ɹəp/ /ˈjɔː.ɹəp/ /ˈjɝ.əp/ /ˈjʉə.ɹəp/ /ˈjʊə.ɹəp/ /ˈjʊɚ.əp/ pn
Eurōpa Europa
The portion of Eurasia west of the Urals, traditionally considered a continent in its own right, located north of Africa, west of Asia and east of the Atlantic Ocean.
A political entity; the European Union.

European /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpiː.ən/ /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpɪ.ən/ /ˌjɝ.əˈpi.ən/ /ˌjʊɚ.əˈpi.ən/ more European most European adj
Eurōpaeus Europaeus
Related to Europe or the European Union.

European Central Bank pn
Argentaria primaria Europaea
The Central bank for the European Union, administering the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states.

European Union /ˌjɔːɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ /ˌjɝɹəˈpi.ən ˈjunjən/ /ˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ /ˌjʊɹəˈpiən ˈjunjən/ pn
Unio Europaea
A supranational organisation, consisting of 27 member states, created in the 1950s to bring the nations of Europe into closer economic and political connection.

European bison /jʊɹəˌpiːən ˈbaɪsn̩/ European bison European bisons n
Bos bonasus
The wisent, species Bison bonasus, Europe's heaviest land animal.

European holly n
acrifolium aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium, a species of holly known for its use during Christmastime

European polecat European polecats n
mustella putorius
Mustela putorius, related to mink and weasels, native to Europe and parts of Asia, and from which certain of the animals called ferrets have been domesticated.

Eurydice /jʊˈɹɪdɪsi/ pn
Eurydice
(Greek mythology) The name of various figures in Greek mythology.

Eusebius /juˈsibi.əs/ pn
Eusebius
An Ancient Greek en given name

Evander /ɪˈvændə/ /ɪˈvændɚ/ pn
Evander
A en given name

Eve /iːv/ pn
Eva
(Abrahamic religions) The first woman and mother of the human race; Adam's wife.
A en given name.

Excalibur /ɛksˈkæ.lɪ.bɚ/ Excaliburs pn
Caliburnus
(Arthurian legend, mythology) The legendary sword of King Arthur, having magical properties.

Exe /ˈɛks/ pn
Isca

Exeter /ˈɛksɪtə/ /ˈɛksɪtɚ/ pn
Exōnia Isca Isca Dumnōniōrum
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Exodus /ˈɛksədəs/ pn
Exodus
The departure of the Hebrew slaves from Egypt under the leadership of Moses.
Liber Exodus Exodus
The second of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the second book in the Torah describing the Exodus.

Extremaduran pn
extremadurensis extremaduriana lingua Extremadurensis lingua Extremaduriana
The language of Extremadura.

Ezekiel /ɪˈziːkiəl/ pn
Ezechiel
A book of the Old Testament of the Bible.
A prophet mentioned in the Bible and in the Quran.
A en given name of biblical origin. First used by 17th century Puritans; rare today.

Ezra /ˈɛzɹə/ Ezras pn
Esdrae
(biblical) The fifteenth book of the Old Testament and a book of the Hebrew Tanakh.
Esdrās
A Jewish high priest from the fifth century BC.
A en given name of biblical origin.

Facebook /ˈfeɪs.bʊk/ pn
Prosōpobiblion Prosōpobiblium
(trademark) A social-networking website where users can find acquaintances or "friends", exchange messages, and post updates.

Faroe Islands /ˈfɛəɹəʊ ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Faerōae
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Faroese /fæɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛ(ə)ɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛəɹəʊˈiːz/ adj
Faroensis Færoensis
Of or pertaining to the Faroe Islands, Faroese people or Faroese language.

Fates /feɪts/ pn
Parcae
(Greek mythology) Atropos, Clotho, and Lachesis; supernatural beings who controlled the destiny of men and of the gods.

Father pn
Pater
(Wicca) One of the triune gods of the Horned God in Wicca, representing a man, younger than the elderly Sage and older than the boyish Master.

Faunus pn
Faunus
(Roman god) Horned god of the forest, plains and fields; Greek counterpart: Pan.

Favonius pn
Favōnius
(Roman god) The god of the west wind. He is also the husband of Flora and the father of Karpos. He is the Roman counterpart of Zephyrus.

February /j/ /ɹi/ /ɹə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.juˌɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹuˌɛɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹʊ.ə.ɹi/ Februaries Februarys pn
Februarius februārius
The short month following January and preceding March in the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, used in all three calendars for intercalation or addition of leap days.

Federative Republic of Brazil pn
Respublica Foederata Brasiliae
The official name of Brazil.

Felicity pn
Felicitas
A en given name.

Felix /ˈfiːlɪks/ pn
Felix
A en given name.
A generic name given to a cat.

Feodosia pn
Theodosia
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Ferdinand /ˈfɜːdɪnænd/ /ˈfɝdn̩.ænd/ /ˈfɝdən-/ pn
Ferdinandus
A en given name, best known for a 13th century king of Spain, but seldom popular in English.

Ferizaj pn
Ferizaj
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Fezzan /fəˈzæn/ /fɛˈzæn/ /fɛˈzɑːn/ pn
Phazānia
The southwestern region of Libya.

Filipino /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ adj
Philippinensis
Of or pertaining to the Philippines or its people, language, and culture.
Of or pertaining to Tagalog, the basis of the national language of the Philippines.

Filipino /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ Filipinos n
Philippina Philippinae Philippini Philippinus
A citizen or local inhabitant of the Philippines and those descending from such, especially a male.

Filipino /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ pn
lingua Philippina
(uncountable) The national language of the Philippines, based on Tagalog.

Finistère /ˌfɪnɪsˈtɛə(ɹ)/ pn
Finis Terrae Finis terrae Finisterrae
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Finland /ˈfɪn.lənd/ Finlands pn
Finnia Fennia Finlandia
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Finnmark /fɪn.mɑɹk/ /fɪn.mɑːk/ pn
Finmarchia
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Flanders /ˈflæn.dɚz/ /ˈflɑːn.dəz/ Flanderses pn
Flandria
The County of Flanders, TemplateParserError:LuaError.
The principal railway station in Lille, capital of the above.

Flavian /ˈfleɪvɪən/ adj
Flaviānus
of or pertaining to the Flavian Dynasty, between the years 69 and 96 AD

Flemish /ˈflɛmɪʃ/ more Flemish most Flemish adj
flandricus

Flevoland pn
Flevolandia
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Flora /ˈflɔːɹə/ pn
Flōra Flora
(Roman god) the goddess of flowers, nature and spring; she is also the wife of Favonius and the mother of Karpos. She is the Roman counterpart of Chloris.

Florence /ˈflɑɹɪns/ /ˈflɒɹəns/ /ˈflɔɹəns/ pn
Flōrentia Florentia
A en given name.
(obsolete) A en given name
(historical) a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the Grand Duchy of Tuscany was formed.

Florentine /ˈflɒɹəntaɪn/ /ˈflɔɹəntin/ more Florentine most Florentine adj
flōrentīnus
Of or relating to the Italian city of Florence.

Florentine /ˈflɒɹəntaɪn/ /ˈflɔɹəntin/ Florentines n
flōrentīna flōrentīnus
A native or resident of the Italian city of Florence.

Flying Spaghetti Monster pn
Macaronoteras Volatile Monstrum Spacellinum Volatile
(humorous) A deity consisting of spaghetti and meatballs, the creator of the universe according to the religion of Pastafarianism.

Foggia pn
Fovea
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Fomalhaut pn
ōs piscis merīdiāni
(star) The brightest star in the constellation Piscis Austrinus and one of the brightest stars in the night sky; Alpha (α) Piscis Austrini.

Fort Worth pn
Arx Vorthensis
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Fort-de-France /ˌfɔː də ˈfɹɑːns/ /ˌfɔː də ˈfɹɒ̃s/ /ˌfɔː(ɹ)t də ˈfɹæns/ pn
Arx Gallica
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Fortuna pn
Fortuna Tyche
(Roman god) The Roman goddess of luck, fortune and fate, equivalent to the Greek goddess Tyche.

Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse pn
quattuor equitēs apocalypticī
(biblical) Four beings in Revelation 6:1–8 that bring about the Apocalypse, each embodied as a horseman riding a different-colored horse that represents a different aspect of the Apocalypse.

Fourier series Fourier series n
series Fourieriana
(mathematics, analysis) Any series resulting from the decomposition of a periodic function into terms involving cosines and sines (or, equivalently, complex exponentials).

France /fɹæns/ /fɹɑːns/ Frances pn
Gallia Francia Francogallia
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A surname from French, famously held by—
Anatole France, a French poet, journalist, and novelist.
A en given name; .

Franche-Comté pn
Liber Comitatus
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError; since 2015, part of the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.

Francis /ˈfɹænsɪs/ /ˈfɹɑːnsɪs/ pn
Franciscus
A en given name
(rare) A en given name, .

Franco-Provençal pn
arpitanica lingua Arpitanica
A Romance language spoken in east-central France, western Switzerland, and northwestern Italy.

Francophone /ˈfɹæŋkɒfəʊn/ Francophones n
Francophona Francophonus
A person who speaks French, especially as their mother tongue.

Franeker /ˈfɹɑːnəkə/ pn
Frānequera
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Frank /fɹæŋk/ Franks n
Francus
One of the Franks, a Germanic federation that inhabited parts of what are now France, the Low Countries and Germany.

Frankfort /ˈfɹæŋkfɔːɹt/ pn
Francofurtum
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Frankfurt am Main /ˈfɹæŋkfɜː(ɹ)t æm ˈmaɪn/ pn
Francofurtum ad Moenum
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Frederick /ˈfɹɛd(ə)ɹɪk/ pn
Frederīcus Friderīcus Fridericus
A en given name.

Fredericton /ˈfɹɛdɹɪktən/ pn
Fredericopolis
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Freiburg /fɹaɪ.bɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ pn
Friburgum Brisgoviae
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French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ more French most French adj
Gallicus
francogallicus francanus
Of or relating to the people or culture of France.

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ French Frenches n
Francogalli Galli
(chiefly, _, collective, and, in the plural) The people of France; groups of French people.

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ Frenches pn
lingua Francogallica francica francogallica francoromana gallica
(chiefly, _, uncountable) The language of France, shared by the neighboring countries Belgium, Monaco, and Switzerland and by former French colonies around the world.

French Indochina pn
Indosina Francica
A former part of the French colonial empire in Indochina in southeast Asia, consisting of the current territories of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia.

French bean French beans n
phasēlus
haricot bean, kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris).

French kiss /frɛntʃˈkɪs/ /frɛnʃˈkɪs/ French kisses n
bāsium linguae suāvium
The act or an instance of kissing that involves the use of one's tongue.

French kiss /frɛntʃˈkɪs/ /frɛnʃˈkɪs/ v
columbōr
(ambitransitive) To give a French kiss, in its various senses.

Frenchman Frenchmen n
Francus francigena
A man of French birth or nationality.

Frenchwoman Frenchwomen n
Franca
A French woman; a woman of French ancestry, descent or citizenship.

Fribourg pn
Friburgum Nuithonum
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Friday /-di/ /-ˌdi/ /ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/ /ˈfɹaɪˌdeɪ/ Fridays n
diēs Veneris fēria sexta parascēvē dies Veneris
The sixth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fifth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Muslim Sabbath; it follows Thursday and precedes Saturday.

Friesland /fɹiːzlænd/ /ˈfɹiːzlənd/ pn
Frisia
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Frigg /fɹɪɡ/ pn
Frigga
(Germanic mythology, Norse mythology) The wife of Odin, and the Norse/Germanic goddess of married love, the heavens, home and hearth, after whom Friday is named (due to her being identified with Venus).

Frisbee /ˈfɹɪzbi/ Frisbees n
discus volans
A disk-shaped gliding toy, sold under the brand name Frisbee.

Friuli-Venezia Giulia pn
Forum Iulii et Venetia Iulia
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Friulian /fɹiːuːli(ː)ən/ Friulians n
Forojuliense Forojuliensis

Friulian /fɹiːuːli(ː)ən/ pn
foroiuliana foroiuliensis lingua Foroiuliana lingua Foroiuliensis
A language spoken in Friuli.

Fuenlabrada pn
Fons Laborata
TemplateParserError:LuaError, in the autonomous community of Madrid, southwest of Madrid.

Fulk Fulks pn
Fulcus
A male given name of historical usage

G-string n
perizoma
A scanty covering for the genitalia, with a thin strip of fabric that passes between the buttocks.

GDP /ˌd͡ʒiːdiːˈpiː/ GDPs n
PDG
(economics) Initialism of gross domestic product.

Gabon /ɡəˈbɒn/ pn
Gabonia
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Gabriel /ˈɡeɪbɹi.əl/ pn
Gabriel Gabrihel
A en given name.
Gabriel
An archangel associated in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, with carrying messages from God.

Gadara pn
Gadara
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Gafsa pn
Capsa
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Gaiseric pn
Gaisericus Geisericus

Galatia pn
Galatīa Galatia
A region of ancient Asia Minor, in what is now central Turkey; a province of ancient Rome.

Galatians /ɡəˈleɪʃənz/ pn
Galatas
(biblical) The ninth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of Saint Paul to the Galatians.

Galen /ˈɡeɪlən/ pn
Galenus
An ancient Greek physician.

Galicia /ɡəˈlɪ.si.ə/ /ɡəˈlɪ.ʃə/ pn
Gallaecia Gallicia
A former Iberian kingdom, now an autonomous region of Spain.

Galician /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ən/ /ɡəˈlɪʃ.ən/ Galicians n
gallaeca gallaica lingua Gallaica
(uncountable) The language of Galicia; a Romance language spoken in the northwestern corner of the Iberian peninsula.

Galilee pn
Galīlaea Galilaea
A mountainous geographic region in northern Israel.

Gallicanism Gallicanisms n
Gallicānismus
(historical, chiefly, Roman Catholicism) The doctrine that the church of France is autonomous, especially in relation to the pope; the intellectual movement in support of this doctrine and the policies expressing it.

Gallienus /ˌɡæliˈɛnəs/ pn
Gallienus
a Roman Emperor with his father Valerian from 253 to 260 and alone from 260 to 268

Galloway /ˈɡæləweɪ/ pn
Gallovidia
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A surname.

Galway /ˈɡɔlweɪ/ /ˈɡɔːlweɪ/ pn
Galvia Comitātus Gallivēnsis
A county in the West of the Republic of Ireland.

Ganesha /ɡəˈne(ɪ)ʃ(ə)/ /ɡəˈneɪʃə/ pn
Ganesha
(Hinduism) A Hindu god of intellect, wisdom, gates, and beginnings, son of Parvati and Shiva.

Ganges /ˈɡændʒiːz/ /ˈɡænd͡ʒiz/ pn
Ganges
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Ganymede /ˈɡænɪmiːd/ pn
Ganymēdēs
(Greek god) A Trojan boy who was abducted (either by Zeus or Eos), and ultimately became immortal in order to be Zeus' cupbearer.

Garden of Eden Gardens of Eden pn
hortus in Eden paradisus in Eden paradisus voluptatis
(Abrahamic religions) In the Book of Genesis of the Bible and Surat Sad of the Qur'an, a garden at the source of the Gihon, Pishon, Tigris, and Euphrates rivers, where Adam and Eve first lived after being created.

Garonne pn
Garumna
A river that flows from the Spanish Pyrenees into the Atlantic Ocean.

Gascony pn
Vasconia
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Gaugamela /ˌɡɔɡəˈmilə/ pn
Gaugamēla
(historical) a village in Assyria, where in 331 BC Alexander the Great defeated the Persians under Darius III

Gaul /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ Gauls n
Gallus Galla
A person from Gaul.

Gaul /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ pn
Gallia
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Gawain /ɡəˈweɪn/ /ˈɡɑːweɪn/ pn
Galvaginus
One of the greatest knights in Arthurian legend; he is King Arthur's nephew and a Knight of the Round Table.

Gaza Strip /ˌɡɑːzə ˈstɹɪp/ pn
lacinia Gazetica
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Gazan /ˈɡɑːzən/ adj
Gazaeus Gazensis
Of or from Gaza.

Gazan /ˈɡɑːzən/ Gazans n
Gazaea Gazaeus
A native or inhabitant of Gaza (Gaza City or the Gaza Strip in general).

Gdańsk /ɡəˈdænsk/ /ɡəˈdɑːnsk/ pn
Gedania Dantiscum Gedanum
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Ge'ez /ˈɡiːɛz/ pn
Aethiopicē lingua Aethiopica
An Ethiopian language which is extinct but still used liturgically.

Gelderland pn
Geldria
A province of The Netherlands with Arnhem as capital.

Gelibolu pn
Callipolis

Gemini /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnaɪ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪniː/ pn
Gemini
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac traditionally taken to represent the pair of twins Castor and Pollux in Greek mythology. It contains the stars Castor, Pollux, and Alhena.
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the twins, ruled by Mercury and covering May 22 – June 21 (tropical astrology) or June 16 – July 15 (sidereal astrology).

Genesis /ˈd͡ʒɛ.nə.səs/ pn
Liber Genesis Genesis
(religion) The first book in the Hebrew Bible.

Geneva /d͡ʒəˈniːvə/ pn
Genāva Genava
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The largest lake in Switzerland: see Lake Geneva.
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A en given name or confused with Genevieve or Ginevra.
(by ellipsis) The Geneva Convention.

Genevieve /ˈdʒɛn.ɪˌviːv/ pn
Genovefa Genoveva
A en given name.

Genoa /dʒɛnˈəʊ.ə/ /d͡ʒɛnˈoʊ.ə/ /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.ə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.oʊ.ə/ pn
Genua
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(historical) a maritime republic in northwestern Italy that existed from the 11th century until its disestablishment in 1797 when Napoleon formed the Ligurian Republic, a client state; Genoa briefly regained independence in 1814 before becoming quickly annexed by the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1815.

Geoffrey /ˈd͡ʒɛfɹi/ pn
Galfridus
A en given name. Popular in the U.K. in the 20th century.

George /dʒɔː(ɹ)dʒ/ Georges pn
Georgius
A diminutive of the en given names Georgina or Georgia; also used in the conjoined name George Ann(e).

Georgetown /ˈd͡ʒɔː(ɹ)d͡ʒtaʊn/ pn
Georgiopolis
Places in the United States of America:

Georgia /ˈd͡ʒɔɹ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔː.d͡ʒə/ pn
Georgia
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A transitional serif typeface named after the state, designed by Matthew Carter in 1993.

Georgian /ˈd͡ʒoːd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɹd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːd͡ʒən/ adj
georgianus Hibēricus
Of, from, or pertaining to the Eastern European country of Georgia, the Georgian people or the Georgian language.

Gerald /ˈd͡ʒɛɹəld/ Geralds pn
Geraldus
A en given name.

Gergovia pn
Gergovia
(historical) The chief oppidum (fortified town) of the Arverni.

Gerlach Gerlaches pn
Gerlachus
(countable) A surname from the Germanic languages or originating as an occupation.

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ Germanest more German most German adj
germanicus theodiscus
Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of Germany; to people of German descent.

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ Germans n
Germana Germanus theodiscus
Germanicus Germanica
A member of the Germanic ethnic group which is the most populous ethnic group in Germany; a person of German descent.

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ pn
lingua theodisca lingua germanica lingua Germana
(uncountable) An Indo-European (Indo-Germanic) language, primarily spoken in Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, South Tyrol, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and a small part of Belgium.

German Democratic Republic pn
Res publica democratica Germanica
The official name of East Germany from 1949 until reunification in 1990.

German Empire pn
Imperium Germanicum
(historical) The German state which existed, with Berlin as its capital, between 1871 and 1918.

Germania pn
Germānia Germania
(historical) Any of several geographical regions of different historical periods that were mainly inhabited by Germanic peoples.

Germanic /d͡ʒɜːˈmæn.ɪk/ /d͡ʒɝˈmæn.ɪk/ more Germanic most Germanic adj
germanicus Germanicus
Relating to the Germanic peoples (such as Germans, Scandinavians or Anglo-Saxons).
(linguistics) Relating to the language or group of languages known as Germanic.

Germanic /d͡ʒɜːˈmæn.ɪk/ /d͡ʒɝˈmæn.ɪk/ pn
Germanici
(linguistics) The early, undocumented ancestral language from which other Germanic languages developed, such as Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Frisian, English, German, Faroese, Icelandic, Yiddish, Norwegian and Swedish.

Germany /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/ Germanies Germanys pn
Germania Alemānnia
A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.

Gers pn
Aegircius Gersus
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Gethsemane /ɡɛθˈsɛməni/ pn
Gethsēmanī
A biblical location in ancient Jerusalem, a garden at the foot of the Mount of Olives where, according to the four Gospels of the New Testament, Jesus underwent the agony in the garden and was arrested the night before his crucifixion.

Ghent /ˈɡɛnt/ pn
Gandavum
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Gibraltar /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɒltə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɔːltə(ɹ)/ pn
Calpe Gibraltaria
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Gijón pn
Gigia
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Gildas Gildases pn
Gildās Gildāsius
A en given name.

Gilead /ˈɡɪliæd/ /ˈɡɪliəd/ pn
Galaad
(biblical) A region east of the Jordan river.

Giles /d͡ʒaɪlz/ pn
Aegīdius
A en given name.

Gilgal pn
Galgala
(biblical) The site of Joshua's encampment before the siege of Jericho.

Gilgamesh /ˈɡɪl.ɡə.mɛʃ/ pn
Gilgamus
A semi-legendary king of Uruk, who is the hero of the Babylonian poem Epic of Gilgamesh.

Giresun pn
Cerasus
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Giro d'Italia /ˌdʒiɹoʊ d‿ɪˈtæljə/ /ˌdʒɪəɹəʊ d‿ɪˈtaljə/ pn
Circuitus Ītaliae
(cycle racing) An annual long-distance cycling race in Italy, usually held over three weeks.

Girona /d͡ʒɪˈɹoʊnə/ pn
Gerunda
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Gironde /dʒɪˈɹɒnd/ /d͡ʒɪˈɹɑnd/ /ʒɪˈɹɒnd/ pn
Girumna Girundia
An estuary formed by the French rivers Garonne and Dordogne; Official name: Gironde estuary

Giudecca pn
Iūdaica Spīna Longa
A long island in the Venetian Lagoon separated from the main part of the city by a wide canal.

Giza /ˈɡiːzə/ pn
Giza Tipersis
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Glagolitic /ˌɡlæɡəʊˈlɪtɪk/ /ˌɡlæɡəˈlɪtɪk/ n
Abecedarium Glagoliticum
(linguistics) The oldest known Slavonic alphabet, designed around 862–863 by Saint Cyril in order to translate the Bible and other texts into Old Church Slavonic. Mostly replaced by Cyrillic alphabet in Orthodox Christian Slavic countries, but still in use in the Croatian Church along the Dalmatian coast, in Czech and Croatian recensions of Church Slavic.

Glasgow /ˈɡlaz.ɡo/ /ˈɡles.kə/ /ˈɡlez.ɡə/ /ˈɡlæs-/ /ˈɡlæz-/ /ˈɡlæz.ɡoʊ/ /ˈɡlæz.ɡəʉ/ /ˈɡlɐːz.ɡɐʉ/ /ˈɡlɐːz.ɡəʉ/ /ˈɡlɑːs-/ /ˈɡlɑːz.ɡəʊ/ /ˈɡlɛz.ɡɐʉ/ pn
Glasgovia Glasgua
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Glastonbury /ˈɡlæstənbəɹi/ /ˈɡlæstənbɹi/ /ˈɡlɑːstənbəɹi/ /ˈɡlɑːstənbɹi/ pn
Glastonia
The Glastonbury Festival.

Gloucester /ˈɡlɑstɚ/ /ˈɡlɒstə/ pn
Glēvum
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Goa pn
Goa
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God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɔːd/ Gods n
Deus Dominus
A being such as a monotheistic God: a single divine creator and ruler of the universe.

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɔːd/ Gods pn
Deus
Deus Dominus
The single deity of various monotheistic religions, especially the deity of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

God Emperor God Emperors pn
Deus-Imperator

God bless you interjection
Deus te benedicat
Short for May God bless you; said as a short prayer, benediction, or valediction for the recipient.

God forbid interjection
Dī meliora! Dī āverterint!
(idiomatic, subjunctive) indicating that the eventuality is both unlikely and undesirable

God the Father pn
Deus Pater
(Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to the God of Abraham and the Jewish scriptures and considered the creator of mankind and Father of Jesus Christ

God the Holy Ghost pn
Deus Spiritus Sanctus
(Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to divine essence present in the faithful (particularly, inspired prophets) and considered to proceed either (Eastern Orthodoxy) from God the Father alone or (Roman Catholicism) from Him together with God the Son.

God the Son pn
Deus Filius
(Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to the Word of God, which became flesh—incarnated—in Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God the Father.

God willing interjection
Deo volente Deus vult
Used to indicate acceptance of God's will when expressing an intention or hope.

God-fearing more God-fearing most God-fearing adj
pius sanctus
(religion) Following the precepts of a religious practice; respecting and revering God and his authority.

Goddess /ˈɡɒdɛs/ pn
Dea
The single goddess of various monotheistic religions.
The single goddess of various bitheistic or duotheistic religions.

Godfrey /ˈɡɑdfɹi/ /ˈɡɒdfɹi/ Godfreys pn
Godefridus
A en given name.

Golden Fleece /ˈɡoʊl.dən fliːs/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən fliːs/ [ˈɡɒʊ̯ɫ.dn̩ ˈfliːs] [ˈɡəɫ.dn̩ ˈfliːs] pn
pellis aurāta vellus aureum
(Greek mythology) A magical fleece from a winged ram guarded by the hydra in the tale of Jason and the Argonauts.
A chivalric order founded in 1430 by Duke Philip III of Burgundy. Later awarded in Spain and Habsburg Austria.

Golden Horn pn
Sinus Ceratinus
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Golgotha /ɡɒlˈɡɒθə/ /ˈɡɒlɡəθə/ pn
Golgotha
(biblical) The hill outside Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified.
(Oxbridge slang, obsolete) The rooms of the heads of the colleges. [18th–19th c.]

Goliath /ɡəˈlaɪəθ/ pn
Goliathus
A giant who, according to the Bible, was vanquished in battle with King David.

Gomorrah /ɡəˈmɔɹ.ə/ /ɡəˈmɔː.ɹə/ pn
Gomorra
(Biblical, Quranic) TemplateParserError:LuaError which, according to the Hebrew Bible and to Islamic tradition, was destroyed by God (along with Sodom) for the sins of its inhabitants.

Good Friday Good Fridays pn
Diēs Passiōnis Dominī parasceve
(Christianity) The Friday before Easter Sunday, the commemoration of the day on which Christ was crucified.

Goofy pn
Stultus
A Disney character: a slow-witted anthropomorphic dog with a goofy laugh.

Gordias pn
Gordius Gordiās
(Greek mythology) The name of at least two members of the royal house of Phrygia, the best-known of which was reputedly the founder of the Phrygian capital city Gordium, the maker of the legendary Gordian knot, and the father of the legendary king Midas.

Gorinchem pn
Gorichemium Goricum
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Gorizia pn
Goritia
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A statistical region of Slovenia

Gotarzes pn
Gotarzes
(historical) the name of two Parthian kings

Goth /ɡɑθ/ /ɡɒθ/ Goths n
Gothus
A member of the East Germanic people known for their invasion of the western Roman Empire and subsequent founding of successor states in Italy and Spain during Late Antiquity.

Gothenburg /ˈɡɑθn̩bɝɡ/ /ˈɡɒθn̩bɜːɡ/ pn
Gothoburgum Gothenburgum
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Gothic /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ /ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/ pn
lingua Gothica Gothica
An extinct Germanic language, once spoken by the Goths.

Gotland pn
Gothlandia
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Gozo /ˈɡoʊzoʊ/ /ˈɡəʊzəʊ/ pn
Gaulos
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Gracchus /ˈɡɹækəs/ pn
Gracchus
a Roman cognomen

Graces /ˈɡɹeɪsɪz/ pn
Gratiae

Grado pn
Gradum
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Grand Duchy of Lithuania pn
Magnus Ducatus Lituaniae
(historical) A former European state from the 13th century until 1795, encompassing the territory of modern-day Lithuania and Belarus, a large part of Ukraine, and small parts of Russia and Poland

Grand Est pn
Magnus Oriens
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Grandmaster Grandmasters n
Grandis magister
(chess) A player of the highest rank, as determined by FIDE, with an Elo rating of at least 2500. [From 1950.]

Granicus /ɡɹəˈnaɪkəs/ pn
Granicus
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Great Britain pn
Britannia Britannia Maior
The island (and sometimes including some of the surrounding smaller islands) off the north-west coast of Europe made up of England, Scotland, and Wales.

Great Game pn
Magnus Ludus
(historical) The strategic rivalry and conflict between the British Empire and the Russian Empire for supremacy in Central Asia, mainly during the 19th century.

Great Schism pn
Schisma graecorum Schisma orientale
(Christianity, historical) The split between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church in 1054.

Greater Armenia pn
Armenia Major
(historical) Ancient Armenian kingdom in the Armenian Highlands, stretching from Euphrates to Kura river, Caspian Sea and lake Urmia, and existing from 190 B.C.E. to 428 C.E.. Traditionally divided into 15 provinces: Aghdznik, Artsakh, Ayrarat, Corduene, Gugark, Moxoene, Parskahayk, Paytakaran, Sophene, Syunik, Tayk, Turuberan, Upper Armenia, Utik, Vaspurakan.

Greater London pn
Londinium Maius
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Greater Poland pn
Polonia Maior
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Greece /ɡɹiːs/ pn
Graecia
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Greek /ɡɹiːk/ Greeker Greekest adj
Graecus Graeca
Of or relating to Greece, its people, its language, or its culture

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ Greeks n
Graecus Graeca
(countable) A person from Greece or of Greek descent.

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ Greeks pn
Graecum graecē lingua graeca
The language spoken by people of Greece, particularly (depending on context) Ancient Greek or Modern Greek.

Greek calends n
ad kalendas Graecas
(idiomatic) A time that never occurs; never; when pigs fly.

Greek fire n
Ignis Graecus
(historical) A highly flammable substance of unknown composition first used by the Greeks of Constantinople in the 7th century C.E. to set fire to enemy ships, buildings etc.

Greenland /ˈɡɹiːn.lænd/ /ˈɡɹiːn.lənd/ pn
Groenlandia
(obsolete) Spitzbergen, another island in Europe formerly thought to have been part of Greenland.

Greenlandic pn
lingua Groenlandica
The official language of Greenland, an Eskimo-Aleut language written with the Latin alphabet.

Gregorian /ɡɹɪɡɔːɹi.ən/ adj
Gregorianus
Of or relating to a person named Gregory, especially any of the popes of that name.

Gregorian chant Gregorian chants n
Canthus Gregorianus Cantus Gregorianus
(music) A style of unaccompanied monophonic singing in the Catholic Church.

Gregory /ˈɡɹɛɡəɹi/ Gregorys pn
Gregorius
A en given name.

Grenoble /ɡɹəˈnoʊbəl/ /ɡɹəˈnəʊbəl/ pn
Grātiānopolis
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Griffin /ˈɡɹɪfɪn/ pn
Griffinus
A male given name from Cornish derived from Gryffyn, of relation to the Welsh name.

Guadalajara /ˌɡwɑdələˈhɑɹə/ /ˌɡwɑːdələˈhɑːɹə/ pn
Fluvius Lapidum Guadalaxara
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Guadalquivir /ˌɡwɑdəlkiˈvɪɹ/ /ˌɡwɑdəlˈkwɪvɚ/ /ˌɡwɑːdəlkɪˈvɪə/ pn
Baetis Betis
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Guadeloupe /ɡwɑdə.ˈlʊp/ /ɡwɑːdə.ˈluːp/ /ˌɡwɑːdə.ˈluːp/ pn
Guadalupa Guadalupia
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Guadiana /ɡwɑdˈjɑnə/ /ˌɡwɑdiˈɑnə/ /ˌɡwɑːdɪˈɑːnə/ Guadianas pn
Anās
A surname from Spanish.

Guam /ɡwæm/ /ɡwɑm/ /ɡwɑːm/ /ɡwɒm/ pn
Guama
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Guatemala /ˌɡwɑː.təˈmɑː.lə/ pn
Guatimala Guatemala
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Guatemalan adj
guatemalensis
Of, from, or pertaining to Guatemala or the Guatemalan people.

Guernsey /ˈɡɜːnzi/ /ˈɡɝnzi/ pn
Sarmia Lesia Lisia
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Guinea /ˈɡɪniː/ pn
Guinea
(derogatory, _, US, _, slang, ethnic slur) Someone of Italian descent in the United States.

Guiscard pn
Guiscardus Viscardus
the sobriquet of Robert de Hauteville, a Norman adventurer remembered for the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily

Gulf of Aden pn
Abalitēs sinus
A gulf between Yemen and Somalia, connected to the Somali Sea through the Guardafui Channel.

Gulf of Bothnia /ˌɡʌlf əv ˈbɒθniə/ pn
Sinus Bothnicus
The northernmost arm of the Baltic Sea, separating the countries of Sweden and Finland.

Gulf of Lion pn
sinus Leonis
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Gulf of Naples pn
Crātēr Sinus Neāpolītānus
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Gustav Gustavs pn
Gustavus
A en given name.

Guy /ɡaɪ/ Guys pn
Guidus
A en given name.

Guyana /ɡaɪˈæn.ə/ /ɡaɪˈɑː.nə/ pn
Guiana
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Gästrikland pn
Gestricia
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Haarlem pn
Harlemum
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Habakkuk /həˈbæk.ək/ /ˈhæb.ə.kək/ pn
Habacuc Abacuc
A prophetic book in the Old Testament of the Bible, one of the minor prophets; or the eighth part of the Tere Asar in the Jewish Tanakh.
Habacuc
(rare) A en given name of biblical origin.

Hades /ˈhadiːz/ /ˈheɪdiːz/ pn
Tartarus
Hell.

Hadrian /ˈheɪ.dɹiː.(j)ən/ pn
Hadrianus
(historical) The Roman emperor Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus.

Hadrian's Wall /ˈheɪdɹiənz ˈwɔːl/ pn
Vallum Aelium
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Haemus /ˈhiːməs/ pn
Haemus
(Greek mythology) a king of Thrace, the son of Boreas, who was vain and haughty and compared himself and his wife to Zeus and Hera

Hagar /ˈheɪɡɑː/ /ˈheɪɡɑːɹ/ Hagars pn
Agar
The Egyptian concubine of Abraham, mother of Ishmael. (biblical character)

Haggai /ˈhæɡaɪ/ pn
Aggaeus
A book of the Old Testament of the Bible and the Tanakh.

Hagia Sophia /ˈhɑːɡiə soʊˈfiə/ pn
Hagia Sophia Sancta Sapientia
a former patriarchal basilica of Byzantium, now a mosque and museum in Istanbul, Turkey.

Haifa pn
Caiaphas civitas Caiphas Efa Sycaminon Sycaminum
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Hail Mary Hail Maries Hail Marys n
Ave Maria
(Christianity) A prayer calling for the intercession of the Virgin Mary.

Hainaut pn
Hannonia Henegovia
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Haiti /ˈheɪ.ti/ pn
Haitia
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Halicarnassus /ˌhælɪkɑɹˈnæsəs/ pn
Halicarnassus Halicarnāsus
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Halifax /ˈhæl.ɪˌfæks/ pn
Halifacium Halifaxia
An earldom in the Peerage of Great Britain.

Halloween /ˌha.ləʊˈiːn/ /ˌha.ləˈwiːn/ /ˌhæ.loʊˈiːn/ /ˌhæ.ləˈwiːn/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈwiːn/ Halloweens pn
Pervigilium Omnium Sanctorum
The eve of All Hallows' Day; October 31st; celebrated (mostly in English-speaking countries) by children going door-to-door in costume and soliciting candy with menaces.

Halmstad pn
Halmostadium
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Ham /hæm/ pn
Cham Chām Chāmus
(biblical) A son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem.

Hamburg /ˈhæmbɜːɡ/ /ˈhæmbɝɡ/ pn
Hamburgum
Hamburger SV, a German football club.

Hamilcar pn
Amilcar Hamilcar
A Punic en given name

Hampshire /ˈhæmpʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæmpʃɪə(ɹ)/ Hampshires pn
Hamtonensis Hantonensis Hantonia provincia
TemplateParserError:LuaError bordered by Berkshire, Surrey, West Sussex, Dorset, Wiltshire, the English Channel and the Solent separating it from the Isle of Wight; the county town is Winchester.

Hannibal /ˈhænɪbəl/ Hannibals pn
Hannibal
A en given name of mostly historical use. Most notably borne by the Carthaginian general Hannibal, son of Hamilcar.

Hanse /hæns/ /hænzə/ Hanses n
hansa
(historical) A merchant guild, particularly the Fellowship of London Merchants (the "Old Hanse") given a monopoly on London's foreign trade by the Normans or its successor, the Company of Merchant Adventurers (the "New Hanse"), incorporated in 1497 and chartered under Henry VII and Elizabeth I.
Ansus
(historical) A commercial association of Scottish free burghs in the Middle Ages.
(historical) The Hanseatic League: a commercial association of German towns in the Middle Ages.

Hansel and Gretel pn
Iōhannēs et Margarīta
A German fairy tale, recorded by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1812, about the siblings named Hansel and Gretel who are threatened by a cannibalistic witch who lives in a house made of cake and bread.

Hanukkah /ˈhæn.ə.kə/ /ˈhɑː.nə.kə/ /ˈhʌ.nʊ.kə/ /ˈxɑː.nə.kə/ Hanukkahs pn
Encaenia
(Judaism) An eight-day Jewish festival, starting on the 25th day of Kislev, which commemorates the rededication of the temple in Jerusalem after the victory of the Maccabees over the Greek Syrians.

Harran pn
Harān Hellēnopolis
an ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia, which was a major Assyrian commercial, cultural, and religious center

Harrisburg pn
Harrisburgum
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Harry /ˈhæɹi/ /ˈhɛɹi/ [ˈheɹi] [ˈhɛɹi] Harries Harrys pn
Harrius Henrīcus
(rare, _, nickname) A diminutive of the en given name Harriet

Hartford /hɑːtfəd/ /ˈhɑɹtfɚd/ pn
Hartfordia
Any of a number of placenames in England, variants of Hertford:

Hartley County pn
Hartley Comitatus
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Hasdrubal /ˈhæz.dɹʊ.bəl/ pn
Asdrūbal Hasdrūbal
A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Hasdrubal Barca and several other Carthaginians

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan pn
Regnum Hashemita Iordaniae
The official name of Jordan.

Hatra /ˈhæ.tɹə/ pn
Hatra Hatris
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, which flourished in 2nd-century Mesopotamia.

Haute-Corse pn
Corsica Superior
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Hauts-de-France pn
Alta Franciae
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Havana /həˈvænə/ pn
Avana
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Hawaii /həˈvaɪʔi/ /həˈvɑːʔi/ /həˈwaɪ(j)i/ /həˈwaɪ.i/ /həˈwɑ(j)i/ /həˈwɔ(j)i/ [hʊ̈ˈwaɪ̯(j)i] [hʊ̈ˈwɑ(j)i] [hʊ̈ˈwɔ(j)i] pn
Havaii Civitas Havaiorum
(specifically) TemplateParserError:LuaError. The largest of the Hawaiian Islands.

Hawaiian /hə.ˈwaɪ.jən/ /hə.ˈwaɪ.ən/ pn
Havaiana lingua havaiana
The Hawaiian language.

Hebraic /hiːˈbɹeɪ.ɪk/ /hɪˈbɹeɪ.ɪk/ more Hebraic most Hebraic adj
hebraicus

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ adj
hebraeus
Of or pertaining to the Hebrew people or language.

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ Hebrews n
hebraeus hebraea
(countable) A member or descendant of a Semitic people claiming descent from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
(countable) A descendant of the biblical Patriarch Eber.
(uncountable) The Semitic language spoken by the Hebrew people.
(uncountable) The writing system used in Hebrew language.
(uncountable, colloquial) Unintelligible speech or writing.

Hebrews pn
Hebræos
(biblical) The nineteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle to the Hebrews.

Hebrides /ˈhɛbɹədiːz/ pn
Hebudes
The islands off the west coast of Scotland, divided into the Inner Hebrides and the Outer Hebrides.

Hebron pn
Hebrōn
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A surname.

Hecuba /ˈhɛkjʊbə/ pn
Hecuba Hecubē
(Greek mythology) the wife of King Priam of Troy, the mother of Hector, Paris and the Cassandra

Hedwig pn
Hedvigis
A en given name

Heidelberg /ˈhaɪdəlbɜːɡ/ pn
Heidelberga
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Helen /ˈhɛlən/ Helens pn
Helena
(Greek mythology) the daughter of Zeus and Leda, considered to be the most beautiful woman in the world; her abduction by Paris brought about the Trojan War.

Helenus pn
Helenus
(Greek mythology) the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy, the twin brother of the prophetess Cassandra.

Heligoland /ˈhɛlɪɡoʊlænd/ /ˈhɛlɪɡə(ʊ)ˌlənd/ pn
Farria Fostelandia Helgolandia Terra sacra
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Heliogabalus /ˌhiː.li.oʊˈɡæb.ə.ləs/ /ˌhiː.li.əʊˈɡæb.ə.ləs/ /ˌhiː.li.əˈɡæb.ə.ləs/ pn
Heliogabalus
Synonym of Elagabalus (“Roman emperor, noted for decadence, eccentricity, femininity, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos”).

Heliopolis /ˌhiːliˈɒpəlɪs/ pn
Hēliopolis
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError; known in Ancient Egyptian as Iunu and in later Coptic as On.

Hellas pn
Graecia Hellas
Greece; (specifically) Ancient Greece.

Helle /ˈhɛlɪ/ pn
Hellē
(Greek mythology) A daughter of king Athamas, who, together with her brother Phrixus, fled from their stepmother Ino to Colchis on a golden ram. On their way, she fell from its back and was drowned in the strait called, after her, Hellespont.

Hellen pn
Hellēn
(Greek mythology) the mythological patriarch of the Hellenes, the son of Deucalion (or sometimes Zeus) and Pyrrha, brother of Amphictyon and father of Aeolus, Xuthus, and Dorus

Hellene Hellenes n
Hellenes
A Greek, especially an Ancient Greek.

Hellespont /ˈhɛl.ɪ.spɒnt/ /ˈhɛl.ɪs.pɑnt/ pn
Hellēspontus Hellespontus
(historical) The strait connecting the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean Sea to the west.

Hello World Hello Worlds n
Ave, munde
(programming, by extension) A simple first program for any purpose.

Heloise /hɛləʊˈiːz/ pn
Heloisa

Helsingborg /ˈhɛlsɪŋbɔːɡ/ /ˈhɛlsɪŋbɔːɹ(jə)/ /ˈhɛlsɪŋbɔːɹi/ /ˈhɛlsɪŋbɜːɡ/ /ˌhɛlsɪŋˈbɔːɹi/ pn
Helsingoburgum Helsingburgum
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Helsinki /hɛlˈsɪŋ.ki/ pn
Helsingia
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Helvetia /hɛlˈviːʃi.ə/ /hɛlˈviːʃə/ pn
Helvetia
A region inhabited by the Helvetii in central Europe
(poetic) Switzerland; the national personification of Switzerland

Helvetii pn
Helvetii
(historical) A Gallic tribe that occupied the plain of Switzerland.

Helvétius /hɛlˈviʃəs/ pn
Helvētius
A surname from French, notably borne by Claude Adrien Helvétius, a French philosopher and littérateur

Henry /ˈhɛn.ɹi/ pn
Henricus Heinricus
A en given name, popular in England since Middle Ages; the name of eight kings.

Her Majesty pronoun
regina
(formal) A title of respect used when referring to a queen.

Hera /ˈhɪəɹə/ /ˈhɪɹə/ /ˈhɪːɹə/ pn
Hēra Hera
(Greek god) The queen of the gods, and goddess of marriage and birth; daughter of Cronus and Rhea, sister and wife of Zeus, mother of Hephaestus, Ares, Hebe, and Enyo.

Heraclea /ˌhɛɹəˈkliːə/ pn
Hēraclēa
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Heraclitus /he(ɪ).ɹɑ(ː)ˈkli(ː).tus/ /hɛɹ.əˈkli(ː).təs/ /ˌhɛɹ.əˈklaɪ.təs/ pn
Hēraclītus
An Ancient Greek en given name, notably borne by Heraclitus of Ephesus, a pre-Socratic Ionian philosopher

Heraclius /ˌhɛrəˈklaɪəs/ pn
Hērāclīus
An Ancient Greek en given name, notably borne by several Byzantine emperors and Georgian kings

Herceg Novi pn
Castrum Novum
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Herculaneum /ˌhɜɹkjəˈleɪni.əm/ /ˌhɜːkjuˈleɪni.əm/ pn
Herculāneum
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError which was entirely destroyed by the same eruption of Vesuvius that also turned Pompeii into a ruin

Hercules /ˈhɜːkjəliːz/ /ˈhɜːkjʊliːz/ /ˈhɝːkjəliːz/ /ˈhɝːkjʊliːz/ Hercules Hercules's Herculeses Herculesses pn
Herculēs Hercules
(Roman mythology) The Roman name for the Greek divine hero Heracles, who was the son of Jupiter and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength. Most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family.
Hercules Geniculator Geniculatus Ingeniculatus Ingeniculus Nixus
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero. It lies between the constellations Lyra and Corona Borealis.

Hereford /ˈhɛɹɨfəd/ /ˈhɝfɚd/ Herefords pn
Herefordia
TemplateParserError:LuaError, named for Hereford cattle raised there.

Herman /ˈhɜːmən/ /ˈhɝmən/ Hermans pn
Arminius
A en given name.

Hermaphroditus /hɚˌmæf.ɹəˈdaɪ.təs/ pn
Hermaphroditus
(Greek god) The son of Hermes and Aphrodite who merged bodies with a naiad.

Hermes /ˈhɝmiːz/ pn
Hermes
(Greek god) The herald and messenger of the gods, and the god of roads, commerce, invention, cunning, and theft.

Hermione /həˈmaɪ.ə.nɪ/ /hɚˈmaɪ.ə.ni/ pn
Hermionē
(Greek mythology) Daughter of Helen and Menelaus, wife of Orestes.

Hermon pn
Hermon
Mount Hermon, a mountain on the border between Syria, Lebanon, and Israel

Herod /ˈhɛɹəd/ pn
Hērōdēs
The name of any of a number of members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled in the Roman province of Judea, most notably Herod the Great, who ordered the Massacre of the Innocents, or Herod Antipas, his son, who met Jesus during his Passion.

Herodian Herodians n
Hērōdiānī
One of a sect or party mentioned in the New Testament as having, in Galilee and Jerusalem, manifested an unfriendly disposition towards Jesus.

Herodotus /həˈɹɑːdətəs/ /həˈɹɒdətəs/ pn
Herodotus Halicarnassensis Herodotus
An ancient historian who lived from 484 to 425 BC.

Herostratus pn
Hērostratus
an Ancient Greek arsonist who destroyed the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, in order to become famous

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams n
diagramma Hertzsprung-Russell
(astronomy) A graphic representation of the absolute magnitude of stars against their color (or surface temperature), which shows the main sequence of stars plus the white dwarfs and red giants.

Hesiod /ˈhiː.si.əd/ /ˈhɛs.i.əd/ pn
Hēsiodus Hesiodus
Ancient Greek poet and rhapsodist of the 8th century BCE, known as the first author of didactic verse

Hesperia /hɛˈspɪəɹi.ə/ pn
Hesperia
Literally "western land", a term poetically applied by Ancient Greeks to Italy and by Romans to the Iberian Peninsula and Western Africa.

Hesperid Hesperids n
Hesperis
(Greek mythology) any one of the Hesperides

Hesperides /hɛˈspɛɹɪdiːz/ n
Hesperides
(Greek mythology) A group of nymphs who tend a blissful garden filled with trees that grew golden apples in a far western corner of the world, located in Libya or the Atlas Mountains in North Africa at the edge of the encircling Oceanus; they are said to be the daughters of Hesperus.

Hesse Hesses pn
Hassia
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Hesychius /hɛˈsɪkɪəs/ pn
Hēsychïus
A Greek grammarian from the 5th century AD, known for compiling the richest lexicon of unusual and obscure Ancient Greek words.

Hezekiah /ˌhɛzəˈkaɪə/ pn
Ezechias
A king of Judah. (biblical character)

Hierocles /ˈhaɪəɹəkliːz/ pn
Hieroclēs
A en given name

High Mass High Masses n
missa sōlemnis
A Roman Catholic or Anglo-Catholic Mass celebrated in full ceremonial form, in which the celebrant is generally assisted by a deacon and, in the Tridentine form, a subdeacon, and accompanied by acolytes, a thurifer, and a choir.

Hijra /ˈhɪd͡ʒɹə/ n
hegira
The flight of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib (later Medina) in 622 ce, which forms the first year of the Islamic era (ah 1).

Himalayas /hɪˈmɑl.ə.jəz/ /ɦɪ.ˈmaː.lə.jəz/ /ˌhɪm.əˈleɪ.əz/ pn
Himalaja
The mountain range in south-central Asia which extends about 2,414 km (1,500 mi) through Kashmir, northern India, southern Tibet, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Assam; it contains nine of the world’s ten highest peaks, including Mount Everest/Qomolongma.

Himara pn
Chimaera
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Hindi /ˈhɪndi/ pn
hindice
The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.

Hindu Kush pn
Paropamisus Paropanisus
A mountain range in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Hinduism /ˈhɪnduɪzəm/ Hinduisms pn
Hinduismus
A religion, philosophy and culture native to India, characterized by the belief in reincarnation and a supreme oneness personified in many forms and natures.

Hippocrates /hɪˈpɒkɹəˌtiːz/ pn
Hippocratēs
An Ancient Greek en given name, notably borne by Hippocrates of Cos, an Ancient Greek physician, circa 5th century BC, sometimes called the "father of medicine."

Hippocratic more Hippocratic most Hippocratic adj
Hippocraticus
Pertaining to Hippocrates

Hiroshima /hɪ(ə)ɹəˈʃiːmə/ /hɪ(ə)ˈɹɒʃɪmə/ /hɪɹoʊˈʃiːmə/ /hɪˈɹoʊʃɪmə/ pn
Hiroshima
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It was the target of the first atomic bomb dropped in warfare on August 6, 1945.
The 1945 atomic bombing of the city.

His Majesty pronoun
rex
(formal) A title of respect used when referring to a king.

Hispania pn
Hispānia
(historical) The Iberian Peninsula, when under the control of Ancient Rome.

Hitler /ˈhɪtlɚ/ pn
Hitler
Ellipsis of w:Adolf Hitler; Führer of the Nazi Party and chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945; particularly as the embodiment of Nazism.

Hobbes /hɑbz/ /hɒbz/ Hobbeses pn
Hobbius
A surname originating as a patronymic.

Hobbesianism n
Hobbesiānismus
The philosophical system of Thomas Hobbes; support for this system.

Holland /ˈhɑlənd/ /ˈhɒlənd/ pn
Hollandia Batavia
An English habitational surname from Middle English for someone from the Netherlands.

Hollywood /ˈhɒl.i.wʊd/ [ˈhɑɫ.i.wʊd] [ˈhɒɫ.i.wʊd] Hollywoods pn
Ruscisilva urbs Aquifoliensis
(metonym) The American motion picture industry, regardless of location.

Holocaust /ˈhɑləkɑst/ /ˈhɑləkɔst/ /ˈhɒləkɔːst/ Holocausts pn
Soa
(historical, narrowly) The systematic mass murder (genocide) of six million Jews perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II.
(historical, broadly) The systematic mass murder (democide) of somewhere between eleven and fourteen million people, namely six million Jews and from five to eight million others (including Romanis, Slavs, homosexuals, and people with physical and mental disabilities), perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II.

Holofernes /hɑːləˈfɝːniːz/ /hɒləˈfɜːniːz/ pn
Holofernēs Holophernēs Olofernēs Olophernēs
a character in the deuterocanonical Book of Judith, an invading general of Nebuchadnezzar, beheaded by Judith.

Holstein pn
Holsatia
The region between the rivers Elbe and Eider, to the south of Schleswig, part of the German state of Schleswig-Holstein.

Holy Grail Holy Grails pn
Gradalis Sanctus
(Arthurian mythology) An artifact in Arthurian mythology, being the cup used by Christ at the Last Supper and in which some of his blood was caught during the crucifixion.

Holy Land pn
Terra Sancta
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) That part of the Middle East, consisting mostly of Israel and Palestine, in which most Biblical events are set.

Holy Roman Empire pn
Sacrum Romanum Imperium
(history) A political conglomeration of lands in Central Europe from at least 962 C.E. until 1806. [from 17th c.]

Holy See /ˌhəʊli ˈsiː/ pn
Sāncta Sēdēs Sancta Sedes
The episcopal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, commonly known as the Pope. It is the preeminent see of the Catholic Church. It is also the sovereign entity headed by the Pope which governs the Vatican and represents the Catholic Church in temporal affairs.

Holy Spirit pn
Spīritus Sānctus Spiritus Sanctus
(Christianity) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to divine essence present in the faithful (particularly inspired prophets) and considered to proceed either from (Eastern Orthodoxy) God the Father alone or (Roman Catholicism) from Him together with God the Son.

Holy of Holies pn
sanctum sanctorum adytum
(by extension) The most sacred place within a sacred building.

Homer /ˈhoʊməɹ/ /ˈhəʊmə/ Homers pn
Homērus Homerus
Ancient Greek poet; author of the Iliad and the Odyssey.

Homeric /hoʊˈmɛɹɪk/ /həʊˈmɛɹɪk/ more Homeric most Homeric adj
homēricus homērius homēriācus
Resembling or relating to the epic poetry of Homer.

Homs /hɒms/ pn
Emesa Emessa
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Honduras /hɑnˈdjʊɹ.əs/ /hɑnˈdʊɹ.əs/ /hɒnˈdjʊə.ɹəs/ pn
Honduria
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Hong Kong /ˌhɑŋˈkɑŋ/ /ˌhɒŋˈkɒŋ/ /ˌhɔŋˈkɔŋ/ [hɔŋ˥ kʰɔŋ˥] pn
Hongcongum Siamkiamum
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located on an island east of the Pearl River delta in the South China Sea; formerly owned by the United Kingdom.

Honolulu /ˌhoʊ.nəˈluː.luː/ /ˌhɒn.əˈluː.luː/ pn
Honolulum
A port on Oahu Island, the capital city of the state of Hawaii in the United States of America.

Honorius pn
Honorius
A Latin en given name, notably borne by a Roman emperor and several popes.

Horace /ˈhɒrɪs/ /ˈhɒɹəs/ /ˈhɔɹəs/ Horaces pn
Horatius
Quintus Horatius Flaccus, a poet and philosopher of the Roman Augustan Age (65–8 BCE).
A en given name

Hormuz /hɔːˈmuːz/ pn
Organa
Synonym of Hormozabad

Hosea /hoʊˈzeɪə/ /ˌhoʊˈziːə/ pn
Osee Hōsēās
A book of the Old Testament of the Bible.
A Biblical prophet.

Hottentot Hottentots n
Hottentotti
(archaic, now, offensive) A member of the Khoekhoe group of peoples.

Houston /ˈ(h)justən/ /ˈh(j)uːst(ə)n/ /ˈha͡ʊstən/ [j̊uːstɨn] [ˈhj̊uːstɨn] Houstons pn
Hustonia
A habitational surname.
A placename
Ellipsis of Houston County.
Other places in the United States:
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A en given name.
JSC, the NASA Mission Control complex located in Houston, named the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center since 1973.

Howard /ˈhaʊəd/ /ˈhaʊɚd/ Howards pn
Hugardus
A en given name, transferred back from the surname. Short form: Howie.

Huelva /ˈ(h)wɛlvɑ/ pn
Onuba Onoba
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Hugh /hjuː/ pn
Hugo
(rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.

Humbert /ˈhʌm.bət/ /ˈhʌm.bəɹt/ pn
Humbertus
A en given name, rare in English.

Hun /hʌn/ Huns n
Hunni
A member of a nomadic tribe (the Huns) who invaded Europe in the fourth century from Central Asia.

Huneric pn
Hunirīcus, Hunericus

Hungary /ˈhʌŋ.ɡəɹ.i/ pn
Hungaria
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Hurbache pn
Horbacum Urbaciacum
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Huron /ˈhjɔːɹɒn/ /ˈhjɝɑn/ /ˈhjʊəɹɒn/ /ˈhjʊɹɑn/ Huron Hurons n
Hurones

Hyacinthus /ˌhaɪəˈsɪnθəs/ pn
Hyacinthus
(Greek mythology) A Spartan youth loved and accidentally killed by Apollo. The flower hyacinth sprang from his blood.

Hyades /ˈhaɪ.ədiːz/ pn
Sūculae
(astronomy) An open cluster of stars in the constellation Taurus, and the nearest visible such cluster to Earth.

Hyblaean Mountains pn
Montes Hyblaei
A mountain range in south-eastern Sicily.

Hydra /ˈhaɪ̯dɹə/ [ˈhaɪ̯dɹə] [ˈhaɪ̯d͡ʒɹə] pn
hydra
(Greek mythology) A mythological serpent with many heads, slain by Hercules as one of his twelve labours.
Hydra Anguis
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a serpent. It lies just south of the zodiac and contains the star Alphard.
Hydra
(astronomy) One of Pluto's moons.

Hygieia pn
Hygēa Hygīa
(Greek deities) The goddess and personification of health and healthiness, a daughter of Asclepius and Epione.

Hypertext Markup Language pn
lingua annotationis hypertextualis
A set of tags and rules used in developing hypertext documents to be presented on web browsers, allowing incorporation of text, graphics, sound, video and hyperlinks.

Hypsipyle /hɪpˈsɪpɪliː/ pn
Hypsipylē
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Thoas and Myrina, queen of Lemnos at the time of the curse by Aphrodite, the island’s subsequent androcide, and the Argonauts’ two-year sojourn on the island, during which time she bore Jason twin sons.

Hyrcania pn
Hyrcania
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, corresponding to parts of modern-day Iran (specifically Northern Iran) and Turkmenistan.

I /aɪ/ [aɪ̯] [aː] [ɑe̯] pronoun
ego
The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical subject, of a sentence.
(nonstandard) The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical object, of a sentence.

I am English phraseologicalUnit
anglica sum anglicus sum
Indicates that the speaker is from England.

I came, I saw, I conquered phraseologicalUnit
vēnī, vīdī, vīcī
I have gained a total and swift victory.

I don't care phraseologicalUnit
nihil moror nīl moror
Indicates that the speaker has no interest or emotional investment in the topic at hand.

I don't eat meat phraseologicalUnit
carnem non edo
Indicates that the speaker does not eat meat.

I don't know [-˩˥˨] [mː-] [ɑ̈ɪ̯ ɾoʊ̯(ʔ)(t̚) noʊ̯] [ə̃ː˦˩˦] phraseologicalUnit
nesciō īgnōrō
A phrase used in response to a question or command in which the target person does not know the answer to or how to respond.

I don't speak English phraseologicalUnit
Anglicē nōn loquor Latīnē nōn loquor
Indicates that the speaker is unable to speak the English language.

I don't understand phraseologicalUnit
nescio nōn intellegō nūllō intellegō
Indicates that the speaker is not understanding the current subject or situation.

I hate you phraseologicalUnit
te odi vos odi
Expression of hatred, or intense disdain or dislike directed at someone. Some might invoke this phrase without literal implication, such as unselectively and uncontrolledly directing the phrase to innocent surrounding people as a result of difficult life circumstances, or jokingly in reponse to being pranked. Such uses should be avoided, however.

I have a question phraseologicalUnit
quaestionem habeo
Indicates that the speaker wants to ask a question.

I live in Melbourne phraseologicalUnit
habitō Melburniae
Explains that the person lives in Melbourne (example city).

I love you /aɪ ˈlʌv juː/ phraseologicalUnit
tē amō
An affirmation of affection or deep caring, especially to a family member.
te amo amo te ego amo te vos amo
An affirmation of romantic feeling to a lover or spouse.

I think so phraseologicalUnit
id credo sic censeo sic cogito sic puto
I believe that is the case, but am not certain.

I think therefore I am phraseologicalUnit
cōgitō, ergō sum
(philosophy) I am able to think, therefore I exist. A philosophical proof of existence based on the fact that someone capable of any form of thought necessarily exists.

I'm ... year(s) old phraseologicalUnit
... annōs habeō
I was born ... year(s) ago.

I'm a Christian phraseologicalUnit
Chrīstiāna sum Chrīstiānus sum
Indicates that the speaker is a Christian.

I'm cold phraseologicalUnit
algeo frigeo
Indicates that the speaker feels cold.

I'm fine, thank you phraseologicalUnit
valeō
The expected, polite response to how are you?

I'm hungry phraseologicalUnit
ēsuriō
I have a strong appetite to eat.

I'm sorry phraseologicalUnit
mē miseret mē paenitet

I'm tired phraseologicalUnit
lassor
Indicates that the speaker is in need of rest or sleep.

I'm twenty years old phraseologicalUnit
annos viginti nata sum annos viginti natus sum habeo annos viginti
Indicates that the speaker is aged twenty.

IOU IOUs n
syngrapha
An informal promissory note that is not a negotiable instrument.

IPA /ˌaɪ.piːˈeɪ/ [ˌaɪ.pʰiːˈeɪ] pn
API
Initialism of International Phonetic Alphabet.

Iamblichus /aɪˈæmblɪkəs/ pn
Iamblichus Jamblichus
Iamblichus (c. 245 – c. 325), a Syrian Neoplatonist philosopher.

Iapetus /aɪˈæpɪtəs/ pn
Japetus
(Greek god) A Titan, the son of Uranus and Gaia, and father of Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Menoetius.

Iași pn
municipium Iasorum
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Iberia /aɪˈbɪəɹ.i.ə/ /aɪˈbɪɹ.i.ə/ pn
Hibēria
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Ibiza /aɪˈbiːθə/ /iˈbiːsə/ /ɪˈbiːsə/ /ɪˈbiːzə/ /ɪˈbiːθə/ pn
Ebusus
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Ibizan Ibizans n
Ebusitana Ebusitanus
Someone from Ibiza.

Icarus /ˈɪkəɹəs/ pn
Icarus

Iceland /ˈaɪs.lənd/ pn
Islandia Snēlandia Īslandia
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Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ pn
lingua Islandica
A North Germanic language, the national tongue of Iceland.

Idumaea pn
Idūmaea
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Ignatius /ɪɡˈneɪʃəs/ pn
Ignatius
A en given name; of mostly Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox usage in English.

Igraine pn
Igerna
(Arthurian mythology) The mother of King Arthur.

Il Duce /il ˈdutʃeɪ/ /iːl ˈduːtʃeɪ/ pn
dux
(historical) The title which Italian dictator Benito Mussolini assumed during his rule (1922—1945).

Iliad /ˈɪli.əd/ /ˈɪliˌæd/ pn
Ilias
A famous ancient Greek epic poem about the Trojan War, attributed to Homer.

Ilium /ˈɪli.əm/ pn
Ilium Illion
Troy

Illintsi pn
Elins
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Illyria pn
Illyricum Illyria
A region in Southeast Europe, the western part of what is now the Balkan Peninsula that was inhabited by the Illyrians, ancient Indo-European people.

Illyrian /ɪˈliəɹiən/ /ɪˈlɪəɹɪən/ adj
Illyrius
Of or pertaining to Illyria or Illyrians.

Illyrian /ɪˈliəɹiən/ /ɪˈlɪəɹɪən/ Illyrians n
Illyrius

Illyricum pn
Illyricum
The ancient Roman province at the Balkan Peninsula.

Inca /ˈɪŋkə/ Inca Incas n
Inca
A member of the group of Quechuan peoples of highland Peru who established an empire from northern Ecuador to central Chile before the Spanish conquest.

India /ˈɪn.di.ə/ /ˈɪn.dɪə/ /ˈɪn.dɪə̯/ /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪ.jaː/ Indias pn
India
(historical, often "British India") A territory of the British Empire, chiefly comprising the modern day countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Burma.

Indianapolis /ɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/ pn
Indianapolis
IMS; Ellipsis of Indianapolis Motor Speedway (“The Brickyard”).

Indo-European /ˌɪndəʊˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən/ more Indo-European most Indo-European adj
Indo-Europaeus
Of or relating to the languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia.
indogermanicus
Of or relating to the hypothetical parent language of the Indo-European language family. Also called Proto-Indo-European and abbreviated PIE.

Indochina /ˈɪndoʊ̯ˌt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/ /ˌɪndoʊ̯ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/ pn
Indosina Paeninsula Indosinensis
The former French colonial part of Southeast Asia comprising the peninsula containing Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, and more broadly, Myanmar and Thailand.

Indonesia /-doʊ-/ /-zi.ə/ /ˌɪndə(ʊ)ˈniːʒə/ /ˌɪndəˈniʒə/ pn
Indonesia
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Indonesian /ˌɪndəˈniːʒən/ more Indonesian most Indonesian adj
indonesicus
Of or relating to Indonesia or its people or language.

Indre-et-Loire pn
Andra et Liger Inger et Liger
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Indus /ˈɪndəs/ pn
Indus
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Indus Valley Civilization /ˈɪn.dəs ˈvæl.i ˌsɪ.vɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ pn
Civilizatio Valis Indus
A Bronze Age civilization from the Indus river valley; the Harappan civilization.

Ingram /ˈɪŋɡɹəm/ pn
Ingelramnus Ingelrannus
A en given name, in modern use transferred back from the surname.

Ingria pn
Ingria
A region to the south of Karelia in what is now Russia.

Inn pn
Aenus
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Inquisition pn
Inquisitio
(historical) A tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church set up to investigate and suppress heresy.

Instagram /ˈɪnstəɡɹæm/ pn
Īnstagramma
(Internet) An online photo- and video-sharing social networking service, originally designed to mimic old-fashioned instant cameras.

Interlingua /ˈɪntə(ɹ)ˌlɪŋɡwə/ pn
Interlingua
A constructed interlanguage based on Romance languages, English, German, Russian and Latin, developed by the International Auxiliary Language Association, and first published in 1951.

International System of Units pn
Systema Internationale Unitatum
(metrology) A standard set of units of measurement for use in scientific literature worldwide. The newest and most widespread version of the metric system.

Internet /ˈɪntəˌnɛt/ /ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/ [ˈɪɾ̃ɚˌnɛt] pn
interrete
The specific internet consisting of a global network of computers that communicate using Internet Protocol (IP) and that use Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) to identify the best paths to route those communications.

Interslavic /ˌɪntɚˈslɑːvɪk/ adj
Interslavicus
Between Slavs or Slavic nations.

Interslavic /ˌɪntɚˈslɑːvɪk/ pn
lingua Interslavica
An international auxiliary language based on Slavic languages.

Io /ˈaɪoʊ/ pn
Īō
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Inachus river god, and a lover of Zeus, turned by the latter into a heifer.

Ionia /aɪˈəʊni.ə/ /aɪˈəʊnjə/ pn
Iōnia
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError; An Ancient Greek settlement on the west coast of Asia Minor inhabited by the Ionians, one of the four main Hellenic tribes.

Ionian Islands pn
Insulae Ioniae
A group of islands in the Ionian Sea - one of the 13 peripheries of Greece. The main islands are Cephalonia, Corfu, Ithaca, Kythira, Lefkada, Paxoi and Zante.

Ionian Sea /aɪˈəʊ.ni.ən ˈsiː/ pn
Mare Ionium
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Ionic Greek pn
Ias
The dialect of Ancient Greek used on Euboea and other islands in the Aegean Sea and in parts of Asia Minor, from around 1000 to 300 B.C.E., closely related to Attic Greek and contributing a great deal to Epic Greek. The language of Herodotus, Hippocrates, and Archilochus.

Iotaba pn
Iotaba
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Iphigenia /ˌɪfɪd͡ʒɪˈnaɪə/ /ˌɪfɪˈd͡ʒiːnɪə/ pn
Īphigenīa
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra, who is sacrificed by her father to ensure the safe journey of the Greeks to Troy.

Iran /aɪˈɹæn/ /ɪˈɹæn/ /ɪˈɹɑːn/ pn
Irania
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(literary, technical) regions inhabited by the Iranian peoples.

Iranian /aɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /iˈɹɑːni.ən/ /ɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /ɪˈɹɑːni.ən/ adj
iranicus
(linguistics) Pertaining to the Iranian languages or their speakers.

Iraq /aɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹak/ /ɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹɑk/ /ɪˈɹɑːk/ Iraqs pn
Iraquia Iraca
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Ireland /ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ [ˈaɪɚlənd] [ˈäɪɚɫɪ̈nd] [ˈɑɚlənd] [ˈɑɪələnd] [ˈɑɪɚlənd] [ˈəɪɚlənd] [ˈʌɪɚlənd] Irelands pn
Hī̆bernia Hibernia
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A republic occupying the majority-area of the island of Ireland, with Northern Ireland occupying the rest of the island. Also known as the Republic of Ireland since 1949.
A surname.
Other places named Ireland:
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Irenaeus pn
Irenaeus
A en given name.

Irene /aɪˈɹiːn/ pn
Irene
A en given name, in regular use since the 19th century.

Irish Sea pn
Mare Hibernicum Mare Vergivium
TemplateParserError:LuaError. A sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland; bordered to the north by the North Channel and to the south by St George's Channel and the Celtic Sea.

Iron Age /ˈʌɪən eɪdʒ/ pn
etas ferrum

Isaac /ˈaɪzæk/ /ˈaɪzək/ Isaacs pn
Isaac Isaacus
(biblical character) The son of Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob, from whom the Hebrew people trace their descent.
A en given name.

Isaiah /aɪˈzaɪ.ə/ /aɪˈzeɪ.ə/ pn
Isaiæ Isaiae
A book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and of the Tanakh.
Īsāiās Isaiae
(Abrahamic religions) A prophet, the author of the Book of Isaiah.
Isaias Isaiae
A en given name.

Isauria /aɪˈsɔːɹi.ə/ pn
Isauria
(historical) a rugged isolated district in the interior of South Asia Minor; famous for its bandits

Ischia pn
Pithēcūsa Ænāria
An island in the Bay of Naples
The major town on this island

Isernia pn
Æsérnĭa
A town, the capital of Isernia.

Iseum Isea Iseums n
Iseum Isium
A temple dedicated to the worship of the Egyptian goddess Isis.

Ishmael /ˈɪʃ.meɪ.əl/ /ˈɪʃ.meɪl/ pn
Ismael Ismahel
(Abrahamic religions) The eldest son of Abraham and his wife's handmaiden Hagar who were cast out after the birth of Isaac; traditionally the ancestor of the Arabs via the Ishmaelites.

Isidora pn
Isidōra
A en given name; rare in the Anglo-Saxon world.

Isis /ˈaɪsɪs/ /ˈiaɪsəs/ pn
Īsis
(Egyptian mythology) An ancient Egyptian goddess, the wife of Osiris and mother of Horus, worshiped as the ideal mother and wife and as the matron of nature and magic.

Islam /-læm/ /ɪsˈlɑːm/ /ɪzˈlɑːm/ /ˈɪs.lɑːm/ /ˈɪz.lɑːm/ Islams pn
islam religio islamica
A monotheistic Abrahamic religion followed by Muslims that is based on the teachings of Muhammad and the Qur'an.

Islamic Republic of Iran pn
Res publica Islamica Iraniae
[1979]

Isle of Man /ˌaɪl ə(v) ˈmæn/ pn
Monapia
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Isle of Wight /ˌaɪl ə(v) ˈwaɪt/ pn
Vectis
An island, county and unitary authority off the south coast of England in the English Channel opposite Southampton.

Israel /ˈɪz.ɹaɪ.ɛl/ /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.əl/ /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.ɛl/ /ˈɪz.ɹi.əl/ /ˈɪz.ɹɛəl/ Israels pn
Israel
The Jews, taken collectively.
A en given name,
Another name for Jacob, notably after Genesis 32:28 and in later references.

Israelite /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.əˌlaɪt/ /ˈɪz.ɹi.əˌlaɪt/ /ˈɪz.ɹɪˌlaɪt/ Israelites n
Israelita
A native or inhabitant of (i) the united nation of Israel (under the Judges, and then kings Saul, David and Solomon), or (ii) the later northern kingdom centered in Samaria, distinct from kingdom of Judah centered in Jerusalem.

Issus /ˈɪsəs/ pn
Issus
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Istanbul /ɪstænˈbʊl/ pn
Cōnstantīnopolis Bȳzantium
A Turkish city, and the largest European city by population, which was the last capital of the Ottoman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire).

Istria pn
Histria
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Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ more Italian most Italian adj
italus italicus italiciānus italis italiānus
Pertaining to Italy, its people or its language.

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ Italians n
italus itala italis
(countable) An inhabitant of Italy, or a person of Italian descent.
lingua italica italicum
(uncountable) The official language of Italy, also spoken in San Marino, the Vatican, and parts of Argentina, Slovenia and Switzerland.

Italian Peninsula pn
Paeninsula Italica
A large peninsula in Southern Europe protruding into the Mediterranean Sea and shaped like a boot. The mountain range of Apennines runs across it from north to south. Occupied almost entirely by Italy.

Italian oak Italian oaks n
aesculus
Quercus frainetto, a species of oak native to southeastern Europe (parts of Italy, the Balkans, parts of Hungary, Romania) and Turkey.

Italy /ˈɪtəli/ [ˈi.tɐ.li] [ˈɪ.tə.li] [ˈɪ.ɾə.li] pn
Latina Ītalia Italia
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Ixion /ɪkˈsaɪ.ən/ pn
Ixion
(Greek mythology) King of Lapiths, who was punished by Zeus for trying to seduce Hera by being bound to a winged fiery wheel that was always spinning.
(astronomy) A Kuiper belt object (KBO), 28978 Ixion (provisional designation 2001 KX76), once thought to be a possible dwarf planet.

Izmit pn
Nicomedia
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Iznik pn
Nicaea
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Jabberwock pn
Gaberbocchus Gabrobocchia Iabervogas Iabrocus Iubavocus
A fantastical dreaded monster with flaming eyes.

Jack /d͡ʒæk/ Jacks pn
Iacobus Jacobus Jacomus Iohannes Ioannes
A en given name, also used as a pet form of John or more rarely, Jacob.

Jacob /ˈd͡ʒeɪkəb/ pn
Jacobus Iacobus
(biblical character) One of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca, and twin brother of Esau; father of the Israelites (Jews and Samaritans) by 12 sons by 4 consorts, most famously Judah and Joseph who fathered Manasseh; was renamed to Israel.

Jaffa /ˈd͡ʒæfə/ /ˈd͡ʒɑfə/ pn
Joppe
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Jaipur pn
Iaipura
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Jair /dʒəˈiɹ/ pn
Iaīrus Jairus
A en given name of biblical origin.

Jamaica /d͡ʒəˈmeɪ.kə/ pn
Iamaica
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Jamaican /d͡ʒəˈmeɪkən/ adj
Jamaicensis
Of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language.

James /d͡ʒeɪmz/ Jameses pn
Iacobus Jacomus
(biblical) The twentieth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the general epistle of James.
One of two Apostles, James the Greater and James the Less, often identified with James, brother of Jesus.

Jane /d͡ʒeɪn/ Janes pn
Ioanna Iohanna Joanna Johanna
A en given name, the standard feminine form of John since the 17th century.

January /ˈd͡ʒæn.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌæɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌɛɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjəɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjʉˌeːɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnəˌweɪɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnəˌwɛəɹi/ Januaries Januarys pn
iānuārius Ianuarius
The first month of the Gregorian calendar, following the December of the previous year and preceding February. Abbreviation: Jan or Jan.

Janus /ˈdʒæɪ̯nəs/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪnəs/ pn
Iānus Jānus
(Roman god) The god of doorways, gates and transitions, and of beginnings and endings, having two faces looking in opposite directions.
Janus
A moon of Saturn.

Japan /d͡ʒəˈpæn/ pn
Iaponia Japonia
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Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ adj
japonicus
Of, relating to, or derived from Japan, its people, language, or culture.

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ Japanese Japaneses n
Iapō Iapo
(countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people living in or coming from Japan, or of Japanese ancestry.

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ pn
lingua Iaponica lingua Japonica
A language that is primarily spoken in East Asia and is the official language of Japan.

Japheth /(d)ʒeɪ̯ˈfɛt/ /ˈdʒɛ̯ɪfɪf/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪfɛð/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪfɛθ/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪfɪθ/ pn
Iafeth Iapheth Iapetus Iaphet Iaphetus Japetus
(biblical character) The third son of Noah, brother to Shem and Ham, who received a blessing from God with Shem, considered to be the ancestor of the Japhetic people(s) (associated approx. with Indo-Europeans).

Jassy pn
municipium Iasorum
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Javan /ˈd͡ʒeɪvən/ pn
Iavan
(biblical figure) the fourth son of Japheth

Jefferson City pn
Ieffersonia
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Jehoshaphat /d͡ʒəˈhoʊ.ʃəˌfæt/ /d͡ʒəˈhɒʃ.ə.fæt/ /d͡ʒɪˈhɒʃ.ə.fæt/ pn
Iosaphat Iōsāphātus
(biblical character) A en given name

Jehovah /d͡ʒəˈhoʊvə/ pn
Iehova Iova
(religion) The personal name of God in the Hebrew Scriptures; in Hebrew, יהוה

Jehovah's Witness Jehovah's Witnesses n
Testis Jehovah
A member of a monotheistic and nontrinitarian Restoration Christian denomination founded by Charles Taze Russell in 1879 as a small Bible study group. Originally known as International Bible Students or Bible Students.

Jehovah's Witnesses pn
Testes Iehova
A monotheistic and nontrinitarian Restoration Christian denomination founded by Charles Taze Russell in 1879 as a small Bible study group. Originally known as International Bible Students or Bible Students.

Jeju pn
Ieiu Insula Jeju Jeju Provincia Jeju Urbs Jeju
An island, province, and city in South Korea.
Ieiu Jeju dialectos Jeju
An endangered language, sometimes considered a dialect of the Korean language, spoken on the island.

Jeremiah /ˌd͡ʒɛɹəˈmaɪə/ pn
Ieremias Hieremias
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh.
Hieremias Ieremias
A en given name of biblical origin.

Jericho /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪkəʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪˌkoʊ/ pn
Hiericus Ierīchō
A historic suburb of the English city of Oxford.

Jeroboam /ˌd͡ʒɛɹəˈboʊəm/ Jeroboams n
Ieroboāmus
A bottle of champagne or Burgundy wine containing 3 liters of fluid, four times the volume of a standard bottle.
A bottle of Bordeaux wine containing 4.5 liters of fluid, six times the volume of a standard bottle.

Jerome /d͡ʒəˈɹəʊm/ pn
Hieronymus Ieronimus
A en given name.

Jerusalem /d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/ /d͡ʒəˈɹuːzələm/ Jerusalems pn
Hierosolyma Hierusalem Jerosolyma Hierosolymae Jerusalem
A number of places elsewhere, usually named after the city in the Holy Land:

Jesse /ˈd͡ʒɛs.i/ Jesses pn
Iesse
(biblical character) The son of Obed and the father of king David.

Jesuit /ˈd͡ʒɛz(j)uɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛzuɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛʒuɪt/ Jesuits n
Iēsuīta
(Catholicism) a member of the Society of Jesus

Jesus /heɪˈsuːs/ /hɛˈsuːs/ /ˈd͡ʒizəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːzəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːˌzʌs/ /ˈheɪsuːs/ /ˈhɛsuːs/ pn
Iēsus Iesus
Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”)) from Galilee held to be a prophet, teacher, the son of God, and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity; also called "Jesus Christ" by Christians. Held to be a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.

Jesus Christ /ˌd͡ʒiːzəs ˈkɹaɪst/ pn
Iesus Christus
Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”)) from Galilee, held to be a prophet, teacher and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity. Held to be a prophet in Islam and the Baháʼí Faith.

Jew /d͡ʒuʊ̯/ /d͡ʒuː/ Jewes Jews n
iudaeus
A member or descendant of the Jewish people.

Jewess Jewesses n
iudaea
(dated, or, humorous) A female Jew.

Jewish /ˈd͡ʒuː.ɪʃ/ more Jewish most Jewish adj
iūdaeus
Being a Jew, or relating to Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture.

Jezebel /ˈd͡ʒɛzəˌbɛl/ pn
Hiezabel
(biblical character) The Phoenician princess and Queen of Ancient Israel who appears in the Old Testament (1 Kings & 2 Kings). She incited heresy and lured the Jews away from their God and back to idols.

Jiangsu pn
Chiamsia provincia Chiamsuana provincia Nanchinensis
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Jiangsunese adj
Chiamsuana

Joab /d͡ʒəʊ.æb/ pn
Iōabus
(biblical) The nephew of King David, and son of Zeruiah

Joanna /ˌd͡ʒoʊˈænə/ pn
Joanna Johanna

Job /d͡ʒɒb/ /d͡ʒɔb/ /d͡ʒəʊb/ pn
Iobus
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
(biblical character) A character in the Old Testament and the Qur'an, renowned for his patience.

Joel /d͡ʒoʊˈɛl/ /d͡ʒəʊˈɛl/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊ(ə)l/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ(ə)l/ pn
Ioel
A en given name.
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.

Johannesburg /d͡ʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/ /d͡ʒoʊˈhɑːnɪsbɜːrɡ/ /d͡ʒœʊ̯ˈhɛnɨsbøːɡ/ pn
Ioannesburgum Ioannisburgum
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John /d͡ʒɑn/ /d͡ʒɒn/ Johns pn
Iōannēs Iōhannēs Jōhannēs
A en given name; very popular since the Middle Ages.
nomen nescio
(informal) Used generically for a man whose actual name may not be known.
Iōannēs Ioannes
(biblical) Persons of the Christian Bible: John the Baptist; and names possibly referring to one, two or three persons, frequently called "Saint": John the Apostle, John the Evangelist and John of Patmos (also called John the Divine or John the Theologian).
Iōannēs
(biblical) The Gospel of St. John, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the fourth of the four gospels.
Ioannes
(biblical) One of the books in the New Testament of the Bible, the epistles of John (1 John, 2 John and 3 John).

John Doe pn
NN
A fictitious name used in legal documents for an unknown or anonymous male person.

John the Baptist pn
Ioannes Baptista
A New Testament prophet who baptized Jesus and was subsequently executed by Herod Antipas.

Joktan Joktans pn
Iectan
(biblical) One of the two sons of Eber.

Jonah /ˈd͡ʒoʊnə/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊnə/ pn
Ionas Iōnās
A en given name.
(biblical) A minor prophet who was cast into the sea and swallowed by a great fish.
Iōnās Ionas
A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
Ionas
The 10th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Jonathan /ˈd͡ʒɑnəθən/ /ˈd͡ʒɒnəθən/ Jonathans pn
Jonathan Jonathas Iōnāthān Iōnāthās
A en given name of biblical origin.

Jonestown pn
Jonesopolis
A former settlement in northern Guyana founded by the Peoples Temple cult, and the site of an infamous mass murder-suicide in November 1978.

Jordan /ˈd͡ʒɔɹdən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːdən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝdn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɝdən/ Jordans pn
Iordania Iordanēs Jordanēs
The name of other rivers around the world, listed under Jordan River (disambiguation).
Iordanus Iordanēs Jordanus Jordanēs
A surname transferred from the given name derived from the male given name.

Jordanes pn
Iordanēs
A male given name of historical usage.

Joseph /ˈd͡ʒoʊsəf/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊzəf/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊzəf/ Josephs pn
Iosephus
(biblical) Eleventh and favorite son of Jacob, by his wife Rachel.
The husband of Virgin Mary.
A en given name

Joshua /ˈd͡ʒɒʃ(j)uːə/ pn
Iosue
The sixth book of the Old Testament of Bible, and a book of the Tanakh.
A en given name.

Josiah /d͡ʒoʊˈzaɪə/ pn
Iōsīās
(biblical character) A king of Judah.

Judaism /d͡ʒuˈdeɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.deɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.diˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.dəˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuːˌdeɪ.ɪz.əm/ Judaisms pn
iudaismus
An Abrahamic religion tracing its origin to the Hebrew people of the ancient Middle East, as documented in their religious writings, the Tanakh.

Judaize /ˈd͡ʒuːdeɪˌaɪz/ /ˈd͡ʒuːdiˌaɪz/ v
judaizare
(transitive) To impose Jewish observances or rites upon; to convert to Judaism; to make Jewish.

Judas /ˈd͡ʒuːdəs/ pn
Iūdās Iudas
(biblical character) One of the twelve original Apostles of Jesus, known for his role in Jesus' betrayal into the hands of Roman authorities.
(biblical, archaic) Alternative form of Jude, the penultimate book of the Bible and its ascribed author, Jude the Apostle.

Jude /ˈd͡ʒuːd/ pn
Iudas
(biblical) The penultimate book of the New Testament of the Bible.

Judea /d͡ʒuˈdeɪ.ə/ /d͡ʒuˈdiːə/ pn
Iūdaea Iūdea
Roman rendition of Judah. Used after the fall of the Davidic dynasty and through the period as part of the Roman Empire.

Judean /d͡ʒuˈdiː.ən/ Judeans n
Iudaeus
A native or inhabitant of Judea.

Judg. pn
Iūd.
(Biblical)

Judges pn
Iūdicēs Iudices
(biblical) The seventh book of the Old Testament, and a book of the Hebrew Tanakh.

Judith /ˈd͡ʒuːdɪθ/ pn
Iudith
A en given name

Julia /ˈd͡ʒuːli.ə/ Julias pn
Iūlia Iulia
A en given name.

Julius /ˈd͡ʒuːliəs/ /ˈd͡ʒuːljəs/ /ˈd͡ʒuːləs/ pn
Iūlius Iulius
A en given name.

July /d͡ʒuˈlaɪ/ /d͡ʒəˈlaɪ/ /d͡ʒʊˈlaɪ/ Julies Julys pn
iūlius Iulius
The seventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following June and preceding August. Abbreviation: Jul or Jul.

June /d͡ʒjuːn/ /d͡ʒuːn/ Junes pn
Iunius iūnius
The sixth month of the Gregorian calendar, following May and preceding July. Abbreviation: Jun or Jun.

Juneau /ˈd͡ʒunoʊ/ Juneaus pn
Iunellum
A surname from French.
A placename
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Juno /ˈd͡ʒunoʊ/ pn
Iūnō
(Roman god) The queen of the gods, equivalent of the Greek Hera.

Juno Moneta pn
Iūnō Monēta
(Roman mythology) Synonym of Juno, particularly as a patron of the state mint and Roman coinage.

Juntine /ˈd͡ʒʌntaɪn/ adj
Juntīnus
Of, pertaining to, occurring in, or typifying any one or more of the editions of texts published by the Giunti family of Renaissance Florentine printers.

Jupiter /ˈd͡ʒupɪtɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒupɪɾɚ] pn
Iuppiter
(Roman god) The King of the Gods, also called Jove. Equivalent to the Greek Zeus, Jupiter was one of the children of Saturn. As supreme god of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter was the god of thunder, lightning, and storms, and appropriately called the god of light and sky.
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Justin /ˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪn/ pn
Iustinius Iustinus
A en given name. Popular in the English-speaking world since the 1970s.

Justinian pn
Justinianus
A family name in Late Antiquity, notably that of Justinian I, emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 527 to 565.

Justinianian more Justinianian most Justinianian adj
Jūstīniāneus
Of or relating to the Byzantine emperor Justinian.

Justus pn
Iustus
A en given name.

Jutland /ˈd͡ʒʌt.lənd/ pn
Iutlandia Cimbria
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Jämtland pn
Iemptia
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Kabul /ˈkɑːbəl/ pn
Cabura Cabulum
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Kabyle /kəˈbaɪl/ Kabyles n
cabylus
A member of a Berber ethnic group inhabiting Algeria and Tunisia, speaking the Kabyle language.

Kabylia /kəˈbɪliə/ /kəˈbɪlɪ.ə/ pn
Cabylia

Kaiserslautern /ˌkaɪzəsˈlaʊtən/ /ˌkaɪzɚsˈlaʊtɚn/ pn
Caesarea Lutra
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Kalevala pn
Kalevala
The Finnish national epic.

Kamchatka pn
Camtschatca
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Kamianets-Podilskyi pn
Camenecium
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Karen /ˈkæɹən/ /ˈkɛɹən/ pn
Carenes
(historical) One of the seven great Parthian feudal families.

Karlovac pn
Carlostadium
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Karlskrona pn
Caroli Corona
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Karnataka /kɑːɹˈnɑːtəkə/ /kəɹˈnɑːtəkə/ pn
Carnatica
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Kashmiri /kæʃˈmiɹi/ adj
casmiricus
Of or pertaining to the people or region of Kashmir or the Kashmiri language.

Kassos pn
Casos
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Kavala pn
Cabala
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Kayseri pn
Caesarēa
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Kazakhstan /ˈkæzəkstæn/ /ˈkæzəkˌstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstɑn/ /ˈkɑːzəkstɑːn/ pn
Cazastania Kazachstania Casachia
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Kazan pn
Casanum Kazanum
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(historical) the Khanate of Kazan, a Tatar Turkic state that occupied the territory of former Volga Bulgaria between 1438 and 1552.

Kent /kɛnt/ pn
Cantium
TemplateParserError:LuaError bordered by East Sussex, Surrey, Greater London, the North Sea and the English Channel.

Kentucky /kənˈtʌki/ /kɛnˈtʌki/ pn
Kentukia Chentuchia Kentuckia
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Kenya /ˈkiːn.jə/ /ˈkɛn.jə/ [ˈkɛ.ɲa] pn
Kenia
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Kerala /ˈkɛ.ɹə.lə/ pn
Malabaria
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Kerch pn
Panticapaeum
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Kevin /ˈkɛvən/ /ˈkɛvɪn/ Kevins pn
Coemgenus
A en given name.

Kharkiv /hɑɹˈkiv/ /hɑːˈkiːv/ /kɑɹˈkiv/ /kɑːˈkiːv/ /ˈhɑɹkiv/ /ˈhɑɹkɪv/ /ˈhɑːkiːv/ /ˈhɑːkɪv/ /ˈkɑɹkiv/ /ˈkɑɹkɪv/ /ˈkɑːkiːv/ /ˈkɑːkɪv/ /ˈxɑɹkiv/ /ˈxɑːkiːv/ pn
Charcovia
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Kherson /hɜː(ɹ)ˈsɔːn/ /kɜː(ɹ)ˈsɔːn/ /xɜː(ɹ)ˈsɔːn/ pn
Chersona
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Khitan Khitan Khitans n
Kitai
A member of an ancient nomadic people of northern China.

King Arthur pn
Arthurus Arthurus rex
A legendary king of Britain, said to have led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the early 6th century.

Kingdom of Belgium pn
Regnum Belgiae Regnum Belgicae
The official name of Belgium.

Kingdom of Heaven pn
Regnum Coelorum
(Christianity) A concept of heaven as a hierarchical dominion with God at the top and a court of saints, archangels and angels.

Kingdom of Naples pn
Regnum Neapolitanum Regnum Siciliae citra Pharum

Kingdom of Scotland pn
Regnum Scotiae regnum Scotiae
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Kingdom of the Two Sicilies pn
Regnum Utriusque Siciliae
(historical) A former kingdom in southern Italy with its capital at Palermo and Naples between 1816 and 1861, covering Sicily and most of the present-day Mezzogiorno.

Kings pn
Regum
(biblical) One of the various books called Kings in the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh.

Kislev pn
casleu
(Judaism) The third month of the civil year and the ninth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar, after Cheshvan and before Tevet.

Knidos /ˈ(k)naɪdɒs/ pn
Cnidus
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Knossos pn
Cnossos Cnossus Gnōsos Gnōsus
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Knoxville /nɑksˌvɪl/ /nɒksˌvɪl/ pn
Knoxopolis
The name of a number of places in the United States of America:

Koblenz pn
Confluentes
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Kolonai pn
Colōnae
(historical) a city in ancient Greece

Konya /ˈkoʊnjə/ /ˈkɒnjə/ pn
Īconium
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Korea /kəˈɹi.ə/ /kəˈɹiːə/ [kʰɵˈɹi.ə] [kʰɵˈɹiːə] Koreas pn
Corēa Corea
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Korčula pn
Corcyra Nigra
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Kos pn
Coos Cous Cōs
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Kosovo /ˈkɒsəvə/ /ˈkɒsəvəʊ/ /ˈkɔsəˌvoʊ/ pn
Kosovia
One of five administrative districts of the above region as viewed by the Serbian government.

Kostroma pn
Costroma
a river in Russia running from north to south into river Volga

Kotor pn
Catharum Ascrivium
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Košice pn
Cassovia
The second largest city of Slovakia.

Krk pn
Curicta
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Krnov pn
Carnōvia
An Upper Silesian town on the River Opava in the northeastern Czech Republic, near the Polish border.

Kuala Lumpur /kuˈɑːlə ˈlʊmpə(ɹ)/ /kuˈɑːlə ˈlʊmpʊə/ /ˈkuala ˈlumpʊr/ /ˈkuala ˈlumpʊə/ pn
Cuala Lumpuria
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Kura pn
Cyrus
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Kurd /kɜː(ɹ)d/ Kurds n
Corduēnus
A member of the linguistically and culturally distinct people who speak Kurdish and mainly inhabit those parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria sometimes known as Kurdistan.

Kurdish /ˈkɜː(ɹ)dɪʃ/ adj
curdicus
Of, from, or pertaining to Kurdistan, the Kurdish people or the Kurdish language family.

Kurdistan pn
Corduēna
An autonomous region of northern and northeastern Iraq lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region.

Kuril Islands pn
Insulae Curilenses
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Kursk pn
Kurscha
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Kyiv /kiːˈɪv/ /ˈkiːv/ /ˈkiːɪv/ /ˈkjɪv/ pn
Kiovia Chiovia
Ellipsis of Kyiv District; Synonym of Kyivskyi District; TemplateParserError:LuaError

Kyoto /kiˈjoʊtoʊ/ /ˈkjoʊtoʊ/ pn
Meacum Miaco Kioto Kyoto Kyotum Kiotum
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(international law) The Kyoto Protocol.

Kyrgyzstan /-stæn/ /ˈkɛːɹ.ɡɪˌstɑːn/ /ˈkɪəɹ.ɡɪˌstɑːn/ /ˌkɛːɹ.ɡɪˈstɑːn/ /ˌkɪəɹ.ɡɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Chirgisia
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Kyushu /ˈkjuːʃuː/ pn
Ximum
The third-largest of Japan's islands and the southwesternmost of its four main islands.

Kyustendil pn
Pautalia
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Königsberg /ˈkeɪ.nɪɡzˌbɝɡ/ /ˈkøːnɪçsˌbɛɹk/ /ˈkøːnɪçsˌbɜːk/ /ˈkɜ.nɪɡzˌbɝɡ/ /ˈkɜː.nɪɡzˌbɜːɡ/ pn
Rēgiomontium Rēgiomontum Rēgiomontānum
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LOL /loʊl/ /lɑl/ /lɒl/ /lɔl/ /lɔːl/ /ɛl.oʊˈɛl/ /ɛl.əʊˈɛl/ interjection
corrideō
(Internet slang, text messaging) Lots of laughs. (occasionally used)

La Mancha pn
Manica
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La Rochelle /ˌla ɹɒˈʃɛl/ /ˌlɑ ɹoʊˈʃɛl/ pn
Rūpella
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La Spezia /la ˈspɛtsɪ.ə/ /lɑ ˈspɛtsi.ə/ pn
Spedia Spetia
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Lacedaemon /ˌlæsəˈdiːmən/ pn
Lacedaemon
another name of Sparta

Laconia /ləˈkəʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Laconia
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Ladin /ləˈdiːn/ pn
dolomiana ladina lingua Ladina
A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum), spoken primarily in the Italian portion of Tyrol and the Dolomite Mountains in Northern Italy.

Lady Ladies n
Domina
An aristocratic title for a woman; the wife of a lord and/or a woman who holds the position in her own right; a title for a peeress, the wife of a peer or knight, and the daughters and daughters-in-law of certain peers.

Laestrygonian /lɛstɹɪ.ˈɡoʊni.ən/ Laestrygonians n
Laestrȳgōn Laestrȳgōniae
(Greek mythology) A member of a mythical Greek tribe of man-eating giants.

Laius /ˈlaɪ.əs/ pn
Lāius
(Greek mythology) The father of Oedipus and husband of Jocasta

Lake Biwa pn
Aumius Lacus Biva
The largest lake in Japan, located in Shiga prefecture.

Lake Constance pn
Lacus Bodamicus Lacus Brigantinus
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Lake Geneva pn
Genā́va Lemanus
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Lamb of God pn
Agnus Dei
Jesus, symbolized as a sacrifice.

Lambert /ˈlæmbɚt/ Lamberts pn
Lambertus
(countable) A en given name; in modern use partly transferred back from the surname.

Lamentations pn
Lamentationes
(biblical) a book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh

Lampedusa /ˌlæmpɪˈduːzə/ pn
Lopadusa
The largest island of the Italian Pelagie Islands, located in the Mediterranean Sea between Malta and Tunisia.

Langhe pn
Langae
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Lansing pn
Lansinga
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A surname.

Laocoön /leɪˈɒkoʊˌɒn/ /leɪˈɒkəˌwɒn/ /leɪˈɒkɵ.ɒn/ pn
Lāocoōn
(Greek mythology) A Trojan priest of Poseidon (or Apollo, depending on the author), whose rules he had defied (or whom he had otherwise offended), who tried to warn his fellow citizens against the Trojan horse. He was killed for this, along with his two sons, by giant snakes sent by Minerva (or Poseidon, or Apollo).

Laodicea /ˌleɪ.ədɪˈsiːə/ pn
Lāodicēa
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, including
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Lapland pn
Lapponia Laponia
The northern parts of Scandinavia and Finland with the Kola Peninsula in Russia, traditionally inhabited by the Sami people.

Larissa /ləˈɹɪsə/ pn
Larissa
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(Greek mythology) A nymph with a local cult near the city of Larissa.

Las Vegas /lɑs ˈveɪɡəs/ /lɒs ˈveɪɡəs/ pn
Campi
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Last Judgment pn
Ultimum Iudicium
The judgement day.

Late Latin pn
sēra Latīnitās
The form of the Latin language used between the 2nd/3rd and 6th centuries.

Latin /ˈlæt.ɪn/ [ˈlæt.n̩] [ˈlæʔ.n̩] adj
latīnus rōmānus
Of or relating to the script of the language spoken in ancient Rome and many modern alphabets.
latīnus
Of or from Latin America or of Latin American culture.

Latin /ˈlæt.ɪn/ [ˈlæt.n̩] [ˈlæʔ.n̩] Latins n
latina latinus
rōmāna rōmānus rōmānī
(historical) A person native to ancient Rome or its Empire.

Latin /ˈlæt.ɪn/ [ˈlæt.n̩] [ˈlæʔ.n̩] Latins pn
Latīnum lingua Latīna lingua Latina
(uncountable) The language of the ancient Romans, other Latins and of the Roman Catholic church, especially Classical Latin.

Latin Church pn
Chiesa latina
(Catholicism) One of the 24 particular churches (sui juris) in full communion with the Holy See and the rest of the Catholic Church which uses the Latin liturgical rites.

Latin alphabet Latin alphabets n
alphabetum latinum
The 26-letter alphabet consisting of the following letters (presented in majuscule and minuscule pairs):

Latina pn
Latina
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Latinity Latinities n
Latīnitās
(uncountable, countable) The quality of a particular person's Latin speech or writing; the Latin language, as an area of study or interest.

Latium /ˈleɪ.ʃi.əm/ pn
Latium
Lazio, the corresponding modern region.

Latona /ləˈtəʊ.nə/ pn
Lātōna
(Greek mythology) The Roman counterpart of the Greek goddess Leto and the mother of Apollo.

Latvia /ˈlæt.vi.ə/ /ˈlɑːt.vi.ə/ pn
Lettonia
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Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ /ˈlɑːtvi.ən/ adj
letticus
Of, from, or pertaining to Latvia, the Latvian people or the Latvian language.

Lauenburg pn
Lauenburgum Leoburgum
A city in Pomerania:

Laura /ˈlɔɹə/ /ˈlɔːɹə/ pn
Laura
A en given name.

Laurence /ˈlɑɹəns/ /ˈlɒ.ɹəns/ /ˈlɔɹəns/ Laurences pn
Laurentius
A en given name

Lausanne /loʊˈzæn/ /ləʊˈzæn/ pn
Lausanna Lausodunum Lausōna Lausōnium
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Laval Lavals pn
Lavallis Lavallium
(informal) Synonym of Île Jésus, TemplateParserError:LuaError, where the city of Laval is located; ellipsis of Island of Laval.

Lavarone pn
Lavaronum

Lazarus /ˈlæzəɹəs/ pn
Lazarus
(biblical) Lazarus of Bethany, a man supposedly raised from the dead by Jesus Christ and later (Christianity) revered as a saint.
(biblical) A beggar in a parable by Jesus Christ, traditionally (Christianity) believed to have been a leper and often conflated with Lazarus of Bethany.
(rare) A en given name.

Lazica pn
Lazica
(historical) A region and kingdom in eastern shore of Black Sea corresponding to the ancient Colchis.

Lazio pn
Latium
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Le Havre /lə ˈhɑː(ɹ)v/ /lə ˈhɑːvɹə/ pn
Franciscopolis Portus Gratiae
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Le Mans pn
Cenomanum
(informal) The 24 Hours of Le Mans, an annual 24-hour motor race held near the city of Le Mans.

League of Nations pn
Societas Civitatum
An international organization founded as a result of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War. Its goals included disarmament, preventing war through collective security, settling disputes between countries through negotiation, diplomacy and improving global quality of life. The predecessor of the United Nations.

Leah /ˈliːə/ pn
Lia
The elder daughter of Laban, sister to Rachel, and first wife of Jacob.

Leaning Tower of Pisa pn
turris inclīnāta
A famous bell tower in the Italian town of Pisa, known for its irregular lean.

Lebanon /-ɒn/ /ˈlɛbənɑn/ /ˈlɛbənɔn/ /ˈlɛbənən/ Lebanons pn
Libanus
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Various places in the United States of America:

Lecce /ˈlɛtʃeɪ/ pn
Lupiae
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Lecco pn
Leucum
Town and capital of Lecco.

Leeds /liːdz/ pn
Ledanum Castrum Ledesia Loidis
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Leeuwarden /-ə/ /ˈleɪwɑɹdən/ /ˈleɪwɑːdən/ pn
Leovardia
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Leibniz /ˈlaɪbnɪts/ /ˈlaɪpnɪts/ pn
Leibnitius
A surname from German — famously held by:

Leiden /ˈlaɪdən/ /ˈleɪdən/ pn
Lugdunum Batavorum Leida Matilo
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Leinster /ˈlɛnstə(ɹ)/ pn
Lagenia
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Leipzig /ˈlaɪp.sɪk/ /ˈlaɪp.sɪɡ/ /ˈlaɪp.tsɪk/ /ˈlaɪp.zɪɡ/ pn
Lipsia
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The Leipzig Glossing Rules or glossing style, a style of glossing used by linguists.

Lemnos /ˈlɛmnɑs/ /ˈlɛmnɒs/ pn
Lēmnos
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Lent /lɛnt/ Lents n
quādrāgēsima
(Christianity) A period of the ecclesiastical year preceding Easter, traditionally involving temporary abstention from certain foods and pleasures.

Leo /ˈliːoʊ/ /ˈliːəʊ/ pn
Leo
A en given name, borne by numerous saints and 13 popes.
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, shaped approximately like a lion and containing the stars Regulus and Denebola.
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the Lion, ruled by the Sun and covering July 23 - August 22 (tropical astrology) or August 16 - September 15 (sidereal astrology).

Leon /ˈli.ɑn/ /ˈliː.ɒn/ /ˈliːən/ pn
Legio
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Leonard /ˈlɛnɚd/ pn
Leōnardus
A surname transferred from the given name.

Leopold /ˈliːəpoʊld/ /ˈliːəpəʊld/ /ˈlɛpəld/ pn
Leopoldus
A en given name. Used in the 19th century but rare today.

Leopolis pn
Leopolis
(historical) Synonym of Lviv, TemplateParserError:LuaError
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Lepus pn
Lepus
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a rabbit. It lies south of the constellation Orion.

Lesbos /ˈlɛz.bɒs/ pn
Lesbos
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Lesser Armenia pn
Armenia Minor
(historical, non-standard) Synonym of Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

Lesser Poland pn
Polonia Minor
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Lethe /ˈliːθi/ pn
Lethe
(Greek mythology) The personification of oblivion, daughter of Eris.

Lethean /liːˈθi.ən/ /ˈliθi.ən/ adj
Lethaeus
(chiefly, poetic, Greek mythology) Of or relating to the river Lethe, one of the four rivers of Hades. Those who drank from it experienced complete forgetfulness.

Leto Letos pn
Latona
(uncountable, Greek mythology) Leto, in Greek mythology, the mother of Apollo and Artemis.

Levi /ˈliː.vaɪ/ pn
Levi
The third son of Jacob, by his wife Leah.

Levite /ˈliː.vaɪt/ Levites n
Lēvīta Lēvītēs
A member of the Hebrew tribe of Levi, particularly in its role as a priestly caste.

Leviticus /ləˈvɪtɪkəs/ pn
Leviticus
The third of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible; the third book in the Torah.

Lezhë pn
Lissus
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Libertas pn
Libertas

Libra /ˈliːbɹə/ pn
Lībra Libra
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a set of scales.
(astrology) The astrological sign for the scales, ruled by Venus and covering September 24 - October 23 (tropical astrology) or October 16 - November 16 (sidereal astrology).

Libya /ˈlɪbi.ə/ pn
Libya
(historical) Africa; that is, the part of North Africa known in classical antiquity.

Liechtenstein /ˈlɪk.tən.staɪn/ pn
Lichtenstenum
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Liguria /lɪˈɡjʊəɹiə/ /lɪˈɡjʊɹiə/ pn
Liguria
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Lilith pn
Līlīth
(mythology) A Mesopotamian storm demon, a bearer of disease and death.

Lille /lil/ /liːl/ pn
Īnsula
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Limerick /ˈlɪm(ə)ɹɪk/ Limericks pn
Limericum
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A habitational surname from Irish.

Limoges pn
Augustoritum Lemovicum
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Limousin /ˌlɪməˈziːn/ /ˌlɪməˈzɪn/ pn
Lemovicensis
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Lincoln /ˈlɪŋkən/ Lincolns pn
Lincolnia
Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States during the Civil War.
A en given name, originally in honor of Abraham Lincoln.

Linz pn
Lentia
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Lionheart pn
Cor Leonis
The nickname of Richard I of England.

Lippe pn
Lūpia

Lisbon /ˈlɪzbən/ pn
Olisīpō Lisbonum
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(metonym) The Portuguese government.

Lithuania /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Līthuānia Lītua Lītuānia Lituania
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Lithuanian /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ən/ more Lithuanian most Lithuanian adj
lithuanicus
Of or relating to Lithuania.

Little Red Riding Hood /ˈlɪtl̩ ɹɛd ɹaɪ.dɪŋ hʊd/ pn
Lacernella Rubra
A fairy tale about a young girl who walks through the forest to visit her grandmother and encounters the Big Bad Wolf (or another vicious wolf, or werewolf in archaic versions).
The girl who is the protagonist and title character in this story.

Little Rock /ˈlɪtəl ˌɹɒk/ pn
Petricula
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Liturgy of the Hours n
liturgia horarum
(Catholicism) A liturgy for daily use at each of the canonical hours obligatory to all Catholic bishops, priests, and transitional deacons and composed of psalms, hymns, and readings but lacking the eucharist.

Liverpool /ˈlɪvə(ɹ)ˌpuːl/ pn
Liverpolium
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Livia pn
Livia
A en given name.

Livonia /lɪˈvoʊniə/ pn
Livonia
(historic) A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia.

Livornian more Livornian most Livornian adj
Labrōnicus
Of or from Livorno.

Livornian Livornians n
Labrōnica Labrōnicus
Someone from Livorno.

Livorno /ləˈvɔɹnoʊ/ /lɪˈvɔːnəʊ/ pn
Labrō Liburnum
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Ljubljana /ˌl(j)ʊbliˈɑːnə/ pn
Aemona Labacum
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Lleida pn
Ilerda
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Locris pn
Locris
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Lod pn
Lydda
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Lodève pn
Loteva Luteva
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Logroño /lɒˈɡɹɒnjəʊ/ /ləˈɡɹoʊnjoʊ/ pn
Grugnus Iūliobrica Iūliobriga Lucrōnium
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Loir-et-Cher pn
Laedus et Carus
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Loire /ləˈwɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈlwɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Liger
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Lombardy /ˈlɑmbəɹdi/ /ˈlɒmbədi/ pn
Langobardia
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London /ˈlʌ.nən/ /ˈlʌn.dən/ Londons pn
Londīnensis Londinium
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Londinium Londonum Lundonium
(figuratively) The government of the United Kingdom.

Longueil pn
Longoilo
A placename of several locations in France

Lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ Lords pn
Dominus
(Christianity) God the Father; the Godhead.
(Christianity) Jesus Christ, God the Son.

Lord's Day Lord's Days n
diēs Dominica diēs Dominicus
Sunday, the first day of the week, particularly as the Christian Sabbath.

Lord's Prayer pn
Pater noster
The prayer which, according to the New Testament of the Bible, Jesus Christ taught his disciples in the Sermon on the Mount.

Lorraine /lɔˈɹeɪn/ /ləˈɹeɪn/ pn
Lotharingia
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A en given name, associated with Laura by folk etymology.
A surname.

Los Angeles /- ˈændʒələs/ /- ˈændʒəlɪz/ /loʊs ˈæŋɡələs/ /loʊs ˈɑŋheɪleɪs/ /lɑs ˈændʒələs/ /lɒs ˈændʒɪliːz/ /lɒs ˈændʒɪlɪz/ /lɒs-/ /lɔs ˈændʒəliːz/ /lɔs ˈændʒələs/ /lɔs ˈæŋɡələs/ pn
Angelopolis
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Lot /lɑt/ /lɒt/ pn
Lōt
A nephew of Abraham in the Bible and Quran.

Lothario /loʊˈθɛəɹioʊ/ Lotharios n
femellarius mulierarius
A man whose chief interest is seducing, usually women.

Louis /ˈlu.əs/ /ˈlu.ɪs/ /ˈluː.i/ /ˈlʉ.əs/ /ˈlʉː.i/ Louises pn
Ludovicus Aloysius
A en given name.
(uncommon) A en given name

Louisiana /luːˌiːziˈænə/ /ləˌwiːziˈænə/ /ˌluːziˈænə/ pn
Lūdovīcia Lūdovīciāna
(historical) A vast territory in central North America:

Lourdes /lʊəd(z)/ /lʊɹd(z)/ pn
Lapurdum
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Louvain pn
Lovanium
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Low Mass Low Masses n
missa prīvāta
An ordinary Roman Catholic or Anglo-Catholic Mass celebrated without music and incense.

Lower Egypt pn
Aegyptus inferior
(Egyptology) The half of Ancient Egypt north of Memphis, the Nile Delta, so named because the Nile flows South to North.

Lower Saxony pn
Saxonia inferior Saxonia Inferior
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Lucan pn
Lucanus
The Roman poet Marcus Annaeus Lucanus.

Lucerne pn
Lucerna Lucernae
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Lucian /ˈljuː-/ /ˈluː.sɪən/ /ˈluː.ʃən/ pn
Lucianus
A sophist who was of Syrian origin.

Lucina pn
Lūcīna
An epithet of the Roman goddess Juno or (less often) Diana in the role of goddess of childbirth, midwives, and newborns.

Lucius /ˈluːsɪəs/ /ˈluːʃəs/ pn
Lucius
(rare) A en given name

Luke /luːk/ /lɪu̯k/ pn
Lucas
A en given name
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Luke, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the third of the four gospels.
Lūcās Lucas
Luke the Evangelist, an early Christian credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles.
An English surname originating as a patronymic, a variant of Luck.

Lupus /ˈluːpəs/ pn
Lupus Bestia
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a wolf. It lies south of the constellation Libra.

Luserna /luːˈzɛə(ɹ)nə/ pn
Lucerna
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Lusitania /lu.sɪˈteɪ.ni.ə/ /luː.sɪˈteɪ.nɪə/ pn
Lusitania
An ancient Roman province, roughly corresponding to modern Portugal.

Luther /ˈluːθə/ /ˈluθɚ/ pn
Martinus Lutherus
Martin Luther, German monk and theologian whose teaching inspired the Reformation

Luxembourg /ˈlʌk.səm.bɜːɡ/ /ˈlʌk.səm.bɝɡ/ pn
Luxemburgum Augusta Romanduorum Urbs Luxemburgum
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Luxembourgish /ˈlʌksəmˌbɜːɡɪʃ/ /ˈlʌksəmˌbɝɡɪʃ/ adj
Luxemburgicus
Of, from, or pertaining to Luxembourg or its people.

Luxembourgish /ˈlʌksəmˌbɜːɡɪʃ/ /ˈlʌksəmˌbɝɡɪʃ/ pn
lingua Luxemburgensis
A Germanic language spoken in Luxembourg and, traditionally, around the city of Arlon (Belgium); originally included in the Moselle Franconian group of High German dialects, but now usually regarded as a separate language due to its standardisation and official use in the state of Luxembourg.

Luzon /ˈluˌzɔn/ pn
Luconia
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Lviv /ləˈviːv/ pn
Leopolis
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Lycerius pn
Glycerius Licerius Lycerius
A fifth/sixth-century Catholic saint from Novempopulania

Lycia /ˈlɪsi.ə/ /ˈlɪʃi.ə/ /ˈlɪʃə/ pn
Lycia
(historical) An ancient region and Roman province in the southwest of Asia Minor, between Caria and Pamphylia.

Lycian /ˈlɪ.si.ən/ /ˈlɪ.sɪ.ən/ /ˈlɪ.ʃi.ən/ /ˈlɪ.ʃən/ /ˈlɪ.ʃɪ.ən/ adj
Lycius
Of, or relating to Lycia, or its people, language or culture.

Lydia /ˈlɪ.di.ə/ pn
Lȳdia Lydia
(historical) A region of southwest Asia Minor or Persia.

Lyon pn
Lugdūnum
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Lyra /ˈlaɪ.ɹə/ /ˈlɪ(ə)ɹ.ə/ pn
Lyra Chelys Fides Fidicula Fidis
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a lyre. It includes the bright star Vega and the Ring Nebula.

Lübeck pn
Lubecca Lubeca
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Lüneburg pn
Lunaburgum Selenopolis
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Maastricht /ˈmɑːstrɪkt/ pn
Mosae Traiectum
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Maastrichtian more Maastrichtian most Maastrichtian adj
maastrichtensis
Of or pertaining to Maastricht.
Of or pertaining to the Maastrichtian Age geological period.

Macbeth /məkˈbɛθ/ pn
Macbethus
A William Shakespeare play, about the Scottish royal family.
The eponymous main character of William Shakespeare's play.
An 11th-century king of Scotland.

Maccabee /ˈmæ.kəˌbi/ Maccabees n
Maccabaeus
(biblical) A member of the Maccabees (a liberation movement in Israel who established Jewish independence in the Land of Israel in the second and first centuries BC).

Macedonia /ˌmæs.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˌmæs.əˈdoʊn.jə/ /ˌmæs.əˈdəʊ.nɪ.ə/ pn
Macedonia
An ancient Greek kingdom, located to the north of Thessaly, comprising the Greek city of Thessaloniki and its surroundings.
A geographical region which includes the Republic of North Macedonia, the Greek region of Macedonia, the Pirin region of Bulgaria, and small parts of Albania and Serbia.

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ adj
Macedonicus Macedonius Macedoniēnsis
Of or pertaining to Macedonia or its people or language.

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ Macedonians n
Macedoniense Macedoniensis
(countable) A person from Macedonia (in any sense).

Madagascar /-ɑː/ /madəˈɡaskə/ /mædəˈɡæskɑɹ/ pn
Madagascaria
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Madrid /məˈdɹɪd/ /ˈmædrɪd/ /ˈmædɹɪd/ pn
Madritum Matritum Mantua Carpetanorum
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Madrilenian adj
Matritensis
Of or pertaining to Madrid, Spain, or to its inhabitants.

Madrilenian Madrilenians n
Matritensis
A native or inhabitant of Madrid, Spain.

Magi /ˈmeɪd͡ʒaɪ/ /ˈmeɪˌd͡ʒaɪ/ /ˈmæ-/ pn
Magi magi
(Christianity) Chiefly preceded by the (three): the wise men who visited and gave gifts to the baby Jesus at the Epiphany (traditionally considered to be three in number and sometimes named Balthazar, Caspar, and Melchior, but the Bible does not state how many there were or their names).

Magna Carta /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːtə/ /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːɹtə/ [-ɾə] Magna Cartas Magnae Cartae Magnæ Cartæ pn
Magna charta libertatum
(historical) A charter granted by King John to the barons at Runnymede in 1215, which is one of the bases of English constitutional tradition; a physical copy of this charter, or a later version.

Magna Graecia pn
Magna Graecia
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Magnesian /mæɡˈniʒən/ adj
Magnesius Magnetis
Of or relating to Magnesia.

Magnesian /mæɡˈniʒən/ Magnesians n
Magnes Magnesiensis Magnessa
An inhabitant or a resident of Magnesia.

Maimonides /maɪˈmɑnədiz/ pn
Maimōnidēs
A medieval Jewish philosopher.

Main pn
Moenus Moenis
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Maine /meɪn/ /mɛn/ pn
Cenomannica
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Mainz /maɪn(t)s/ /maɪnts/ pn
Mogontiacum Moguntiacum Magontiacum
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Majesty /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ə.sti/ /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.sti/ pronoun
maiestas majestas

Majorca /məˈd͡ʒɔɹ.kə/ /məˈd͡ʒɔː.kə/ /məˈjɔɹ.kə/ /məˈjɔː.kə/ pn
Balearis Maior
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Makemake /ˈmɑ.keˈmɑke/ pn
Macemachia
(mythology) The creator deity in the mythology of Easter Island.
(astronomy) A dwarf planet orbiting in the Kuiper belt, discovered in 2005.

Malachi /ˈmæləkaɪ/ pn
Malachias
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh.
(biblical) A minor prophet.
A en given name mostly used in Ireland as an anglicization of two Gaelic names.

Malay /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ pn
Malaeorum Malaicum
(broad sense) The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, including under the name Indonesian.

Malaysia /məlejsiə/ /məlejʃə/ /məˈleɪziə/ /məˈleɪʒə/ pn
Malaesia
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Maldives /-divz/ /ˈmæl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɑl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɒl.diːvz/ /ˈmɔl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɔːl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɔːl.diːvz/ pn
Divi
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Malmö /ˈmalməʊ/ /ˈmɑlmoʊ/ /ˈmɑlmʊ/ /ˈmɑːlməʊ/ /ˈmɑːlmɜː/ pn
Malmogia
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Malta /ˈmɑl.tə/ /ˈmɔl.tə/ /ˈmɔːl.tə/ pn
Melita Melitē Melitta
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Malta Island pn
Melita Melitē
The largest island of Malta.

Maltese /mɑlˈtiz/ /mɒlˈtiːz/ /mɔːlˈtiːz/ adj
Maltēnsis Melitēnsis Melitēsius
Of or pertaining to Malta or its language.

Maltese /mɑlˈtiz/ /mɒlˈtiːz/ /mɔːlˈtiːz/ Maltese Malteses n
Melitensis
(mostly, in the plural, plural "Maltese") An inhabitant or a resident of Malta.
(uncountable) The Semitic language of Malta.

Man pn
homo
The genus Homo.

Manasseh /məˈnæ.sə/ pn
Manasse
The elder son of Joseph in the Bible, eponymous ancestor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel.
Manassē̆s
A en given name.

Manchester /mæn.ˈt͡ʃɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈman.t͡ʃɪs.tə/ /ˈmæn.t͡ʃɛs.tɚ/ /ˈmæn.t͡ʃɪs.tə(ɹ)/ pn
Mancunium
Any of several towns and cities in the United States of America:

Mandarin /mæn.də.ˈɹɪn/ /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ n
lingua Sinensis Mandarinica
Standard Mandarin, an official language of China and Taiwan, and one of four official languages in Singapore; Putonghua, Guoyu or Huayu.

Manichaeism /mænɪˈkiːɪz(ə)m/ /ˈmænɪkiːɪz(ə)m/ pn
Manichaeismus Manichæismus
(religion) A syncretic, dualistic religion that combines elements of Zoroastrian, Christian, and Gnostic thought, founded by the Iranian prophet Mani in 3rd century AD.

Manitoba /ˌmæn.ɪˈtəʊ.bə/ /ˌmænɪˈtoʊbə/ pn
Manitoba
A province in Western Canada.

Mantua /ˈmæn.t(j)u.ə/ /ˈmæn.ə.weɪ/ pn
Mantua
Province of Lombardy, Italy.
City and capital of Mantua.

Manx cat /mæŋks kæt/ Manx cats n
felis Manx
A domestic cat of a breed that is native to the Isle of Man, principally characterized by suppression of the tail, and with a short-haired coat and a medium-sized, rounded, cobby body.

Maramureș pn
Marmatia
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Marathon /ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/ /ˈmæɹəθən/ /ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/ pn
Marathōn
A place name elsewhere in the world:

Marcel /mɑɹˈsɛl/ /mɑːˈsɛl/ pn
Mārcellus Marcellus
A en given name

March /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːt͡ʃ/ Marches pn
mārtius Martius
The third month of the Gregorian calendar, following February and preceding April. Abbreviation: Mar or Mar.

Marciac pn
Mārciācum
A commune and town in the French department of Gers, administrative region of Occitania, France.

Marcius pn
Marcius
a Roman nomen gentile

Margaret /-ət/ /ˈmɑɹɡəɹɪt/ /ˈmɑɹɡɹɪt/ /ˈmɑːɡəɹɪt/ /ˈmɑːɡɹɪt/ Margarets pn
Margarita Margareta
A en given name.

Marie-Galante pn
Marigalanta
An island in the archipelago of Guadeloupe.

Marina /məˈɹiːnə/ pn
Marina
A transliteration of the Russian female given name Марина (Marina).

Mariolatry /ˌmæ-/ /ˌmɛɹiˈɑlətɹi/ /ˌmɛːɹiˈɒlətɹi/ Mariolatries n
mariolatria
(Protestantism, derogatory) Adoration or veneration of the Virgin Mary to an extent regarded as inappropriate or even idolatrous. [from early 17th c.]

Mariupol /-pɑl/ /-pəl/ /meɹ.iˈuː.poʊl/ /mæɹ.iˈuː.poʊl/ /mæɹ.iˈuː.pɒl/ /mɑː.ɹiˈuː.poʊl/ /mɛɹ.iˈuː.poʊl/ /ˈmeɹ.iu-/ /ˈmæɹ.iu-/ /ˈmɛɹ.iu-/ pn
Mariupolis
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Mark /maːk/ /mɑɹk/ /mɑː(ɹ)k/ Marks pn
Marcus
A en given name.
Mark the Evangelist, also called John Mark, the first patriarch of Alexandria, credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Mark.
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Mark, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the second of the four gospels.

Marne /mɑɹn/ pn
Māterna Mātrona
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Maronite /ˈmærəˌnaɪt/ adj
maronitus
Of or pertaining to Saint Maron or the Maronite Church.

Mars /ˈmɑɹz/ /ˈmɑːz/ pn
Mārs Mars
(astronomy) The fourth planet in the solar system. Symbol: ♂
(Roman god) The Roman god of war.
Mars
The Mars Bar, a brand of chocolate bar with caramel and nougat filling.

Marseille /mɑː(ɹ)ˈseɪ/ pn
Massilia
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Marshall Islands /ˈmaːʃəl ˈaɪləndz/ /ˈmɑɹ.ʃəl ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈmɑː.ʃəl ˈaɪ.ləndz/ pn
Insulae Marsalienses
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Marsian adj
mārsicus
Relating to the Marsi.

Martha /ˈmɑɹθə/ /ˈmɑːθə/ pn
Martha
The sister of Lazarus and Mary in the New Testament.

Martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ pn
Martialis
A en given name, narrowly applied to certain historic persons (but some of its foreign cognates are modern given names).

Martian /ˈmɑɹʃən/ /ˈmɑːʃən/ adj
Mārtiāna Mārtiānum Mārtiānus
Of or relating to the planet Mars, or (science fiction) its imagined inhabitants. [from 19th c.]

Martin /ˈmɑɹ.tn̩/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ Martins pn
Mārtīnus Martinus
A en given name originally given in honor of a fourth century soldier-saint.

Martinique /ˌmɑː(ɹ)tɪˈniːk/ pn
Martinica
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Mary /ˈmeː.ɹi/ /ˈmɛə.ɹi/ /ˈmɛɚ.i/ /ˈmɛɹ.i/ Maries Marys pn
Maria Coredemptrix advocatrix
Mary of Bethany, the sister of Lazarus and Martha.
(Islam) The 19th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an, recounting the events leading up to the birth of Jesus.
Maria
(Ireland, dated) A male middle name, given in honour of the Virgin Mary.

Maryland /ˈmæɹɪlənd/ /ˈmɛəɹɪlənd/ /ˈmɛɹələn/ /ˈmɛɹɪlənd/ pn
Terra Mariae Marylandia
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Masuria pn
Masuria
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Mato Grosso do Sul /-də-/ /-ˈsʌl/ /-ˈɡɹɑ-/ /ˈmæt.oʊ ˈɡɹoʊ.soʊ doʊ ˈsul/ /ˈmæt.u-/ /ˈmæt.ə-/ pn
Matogrossensis Australis
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Mattathias /ˌmætəˈθaɪ.əs/ pn
Mattathiās
(Christianity, in Luke’s genealogy of Christ) The son of Amos and father of Joseph, six-times-great–grandfather of Jesus.
(Christianity, in Luke’s genealogy of Christ) The son of Semei and father of Mahath, twelve-times-great–grandfather of Jesus.

Matthew /-(j)ɪu̯/ /ˈmæθjuː/ Matthews pn
Matthaeus
A en given name of biblical origin.
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Matthew, the first book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the first of the four gospels, a book attributed to Matthew the Evangelist.

Matthias /məˈθaɪəs/ pn
Matthiās
The Apostle chosen to replace Judas Iscariot. (biblical character)

Maundy Thursday pn
dies cenae Domini
The Thursday before Easter, which commemorates the Last Supper.

Mauretania pn
Maurētānia Maurītānia
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Mauretania Caesariensis /ˌmɔɹɪˈteɪniə siˌzɑɹiˈɛnzɪs/ /ˌmɔːɹɪˈteɪnɪə sɪˌzɑːɹɪˈɛnsɪs/ pn
Maurītānia Caesariēnsis
(history) A province of the Roman Empire, established in AD 42, occupying territory in northwestern Africa roughly corresponding to present-day northern Algeria, with its capital at Caesarēa.

Mauritius /mɔːˈɹɪʃəs/ /məˈɹɪʃiəs/ /məˈɹɪʃəs/ pn
Maurītia Maurītius
A en given name, found e.g. in St. Mauritius.

May /meɪ/ Mays pn
Maius maius
The fifth month of the Gregorian calendar, following April and preceding June.

Mayotte /maɪˈɒt/ pn
Maiota
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Mazaca pn
Mazaca
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Mdina pn
Medina
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Meaco pn
Meacum
A late medieval name for Kyoto, a city of Japan.

Mecca /ˈmɛkə/ pn
Mecca
(sometimes, _, proscribed) TemplateParserError:LuaError, the holiest place in Islam, location of the sacred Ka'ba, and to which Muslims are required to make a hajj at least once in their lifetime, if possible.

Medea /məˈdiːə/ /mɪˈdiːə/ pn
Mēdēa
(Greek mythology) An enchantress who helped Jason obtain the Golden Fleece.

Medelpad pn
Medelpadia
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Media /ˈmiːdɪə/ pn
Mēdia
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(historical) The territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media.

Mediaș pn
Media

Medina /məˈdinə/ pn
Medina
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Mediterranean /ˌmɛdɪtəˈɹeɪnɪən/ [mɛdɪtəˈɹeɪnjən] [mɛɾəɾəˈɹeɪnɪən] more Mediterranean most Mediterranean adj
mediterraneus
Of or pertaining to the Mediterranean Sea and the region around it.

Mediterranean Sea /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.ni.ən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.njən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.dɪ.təˈɹeɪ.nɪ.ən ˈsiː/ pn
Mare Mediterraneum Mare Nostrum Mare Internum
The sea between Europe and Africa.

Medusa /məˈduːsə/ /mɪˈdjuːsə/ /mɪˈdjuːzə/ pn
Medūsa Medusa
(Greek mythology) The youngest and only mortal of the three gorgon sisters, killed by Perseus.

Meissen pn
Misnia Misena Misna
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Melania pn
Melania
A en given name

Melbourne /ˈmelbn̩/ /ˈmælbn̩/ /ˈmɛl.bɔːn/ /ˈmɛl.bən/ /ˈmɛl.bɚn/ pn
Melburnia
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Melburnian more Melburnian most Melburnian adj
Melburniensis
Of, from or relating to Melbourne.

Melchizedek /mɛlˈkɪzədɛk/ pn
Melchisedech
A king and priest mentioned in the book of Genesis; contemporary of Abraham.

Melete /ˈmɛlɪti/ pn
Melete
(Greek god) The Muse of meditation, one of the three original Boeotian muses.
(astronomy) 56 Melete, a main belt asteroid.

Melilla pn
Rusadir
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Melitopol pn
Melitopolis
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Mellona pn
Mellōna
(Roman god) The goddess of bees, and honey.

Memnon pn
Memnon
(Greek mythology) An Ethiopian king and son of Tithonus and Eos. Considered a great warrior, he fought on the side of Troy and was killed by Achilles.

Memphis /ˈmɛmfɪs/ pn
Memphis
The name of several towns or cities in the US.

Menelaus /ˌmɛn.ɪˈleɪ.əs/ pn
Menelāus
(Greek mythology) the king of Mycenaean Sparta, the husband of Helen of Troy, the brother of Agamemnon, the leader of the Spartan contingent of the Greek army during the Trojan War

Mephibosheth /məˈfɪb.əˌʃɛθ/ pn
Miphībōseth
(biblical) a biblical character, the son of Jonathan, grandson of Saul

Mercury /ˈmɜː(ɹ)kjʊɹi/ /ˈmɝk(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ pn
Mercurius
(astronomy) The planet in the solar system with the closest orbit to the Sun, named after the god; represented by ☿.
(Roman god) The Roman god associated with speed, sometimes used as a messenger, wearing winged sandals; the Roman counterpart of the Greek god Hermes.

Merlin /ˈmɜːlɪn/ /ˈmɝlɪn/ Merlins pn
Merlinus
A wizard in the Arthurian legend.

Meshach /ˈmi.ʃæk/ pn
Misaēl
(biblical character) Mishael, one of the captives in the biblical Book of Daniel who came out of the fiery furnace unharmed.

Mesolithic n
mesolithicus
Short for the Mesolithic period.

Mesopotamia /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪə/ pn
Mesopotamia
A region in Southwest Asia spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris that is the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man.

Messenia pn
Messenia
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Messenian Messenians n
Messeniensis
An inhabitant or resident of Messenia.

Messia /ˈmɛsiə/ pn
Messia
The Roman goddess of reaping.

Messina /mɛˈsiːnə/ Messinas pn
Messāna Messana
A surname from Italian.

Methodius pn
Methodius
A en given name, notably of the Byzantine Christian theologian and missionary.

Methuselah pn
Mathusael
The oldest person whose age is recorded in the Hebrew Bible, having reportedly lived 969 years.

Metonic cycle Metonic cycles n
cyclus Metonicus

Metz /mɛts/ pn
Divodurum Mettis
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A surname.

Meuse /mjuːz/ pn
Mosa
TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows about 901 km (560 mi) from France through Belgium (Wallonia region) to the North Sea at the Netherlands.
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Mexican /ˈmɛksək(ə)n/ /ˈmɛksɪk(ə)n/ more Mexican most Mexican adj
Mexicanensis
Of, from, or pertaining to the country of Mexico.

Mexico /ˈmɛ.hi.koʊ/ /ˈmɛ.hi.kəʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ pn
Mexicum
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Mexico City /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ sɪɾi/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ sɪti/ pn
Mexicopolis Mexicum
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Miami /maɪˈæmi/ /maɪˈæmə/ pn
Miamia
an extinct indigenous people of Florida.
Ellipsis of Miami River.; TemplateParserError:LuaError, a river flowing past the city of Miami, Dade.

Mic. pn
Mich.
(biblical)

Micah /ˈmaɪkə/ Micahs pn
Michaeās Michaeas
A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh.
(especially) The minor prophet and author of the Book of Micah.
Michās Michaeas
An Ephraimite featured in Judges 17–18 and protagonist of the Micah’s idol narrative. Also called Michas.
Michaeas
A en given name
A en given name.

Michael /ˈmaɪkəl/ [ˈmɐɪ.kɫ̩] Michaels pn
Michaēl
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) An archangel associated with defending the faithful in the tribulation.
A surname transferred from the given name.

Michaelmas daisy Michaelmas daisies n
amellus
(botany) Any of several species and hybrids of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, particularly in the genera Aster or Symphyotrichum; a flower of any such plant. [from 18th c.]

Michelangelo /ˌmaɪkəlˈænd͡ʒəloʊ/ /ˌmaɪkəlˈænd͡ʒɪloʊ/ pn
Michaēl Angelus
A 15th- and 16th-century Italian artist, full name Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475–1564).

Michigan /ˈmɪʃəɡɪn/ /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/ pn
Michigania
University of Michigan.

Mickey Mouse pn
Michael Mus Michael Musculus
The most famous Disney cartoon character, an anthropomorphic mouse with a falsetto voice and a cheerful disposition.

Middle East pn
Oriens Medius
(geopolitics) The region comprising West Asia without the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt (not just the Sinai) and all of Turkey (not just Asian Turkey).

Middle Frisian pn
Frisius medius
Language descended from Old Frisian spoken on the North Sea coast of modern Netherlands and Germany from the 16th century until c. 1820.

Midianite Midianites n
Madiānīta Madiānītēs
A member of an ancient northern Arabian people.

Mila pn
Mila Milevum
The capital city of Mila Province, located in northeastern Algeria.

Milan /məˈlæn/ /məˈlɑn/ /mɪˈlæn/ /mɪˈlɑːn/ /mᵻˈlan/ /ˈmaɪlən/ /ˈmaɪlɪn/ pn
Mediolanum
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Mediōlānum Mediolanum
Ellipsis of AC Milan, the Italian city's football club/soccer team.

Milanese adj
mediolanensis
From, or pertaining to, Milan.

Milanese Milanese Milaneses n
Mediolanensis
A native or inhabitant of Milan.

Miletus /maɪˈliːtəs/ pn
Miletus Miletos
ancient Greek city on the west coast of Caria, Anatolia

Milky Way pn
orbis lacteus
Via Lactea
(galaxy) The Milky Way Galaxy, the galaxy in which Earth is located; extension of the night sky phenomenon.
Via Lactea via lactea
(astronomy) A broad band of diffuse white light, visible in the night sky; our view of the dense portions of the Milky Way Galaxy from inside the galaxy. [from late 14th c.]

Miltiades pn
Miltiades
A en given name

Minas Gerais pn
Minarum Generalium
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Minerva /mɪˈnɜː.və/ /mɪˈnɝ.və/ Minervas pn
Minerva
(Roman god) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts, especially crafts and in particular weaving. She is the Roman counterpart of Athena.

Minorca /mɪˈnɔː(ɹ)kə/ pn
Balearis Minor
A breed of poultry.

Minsk /mɪnsk/ pn
Minscum Minsca
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Mirandese pn
lingua Mirandensis lingua Mirandica mirandensis mirandica
An endangered Romance language spoken in the northeastern corner of Portugal, principally in the municipalities of Miranda do Douro and Vimioso.

Miriam /ˈmɪɹɪəm/ pn
Maria
The sister of Moses and Aaron and the daughter of Amram and Jochebed.

Miss /mɪs/ /ˈmɪz/ Misses Mlles n
dominula
Form of address, now used chiefly for an unmarried woman; used chiefly of girls before the mid-1700s, and thereafter used also of adult women without regard to marital status.
Form of address for a teacher or a waitress.

Mithridates pn
Mithridātēs
(historical) a male given name popularized in Achaemenid and post-Achaemenid Persia

Mljet /mjɛt/ /məˈljɛt/ pn
Melita Melitussa
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Modena /ˈmoʊdɪnə/ /ˈmɒdɪnə/ pn
Mutina
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Modern Greek pn
lingua graeca nova lingua graeca vulgaris lingua neograeca
The Greek language as spoken by the Greek people since the fall of Constantinople in 1453. It was written using polytonic script until 1982, when this was officially dropped in favour of monotonic.

Moebius syndrome n
paralysis congenitalis oculofacialis syndroma Moebianum syndroma Moebii
(neurology) A rare congenital disorder characterized by facial paralysis and an inability to move one's eyes from side to side.

Moesia /miːʃi.ə/ /ˈmiːsi.ə/ /ˈmiːʒə/ pn
Moesia
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Mogadishu /-ˈdɪʃ-/ /ˌmoʊ.ɡəˈdi.ʃu/ /ˌmɒɡəˈdiːʃuː/ pn
Mogadīscium
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Moldova /mɑlˈdoʊ.və/ /mɒlˈdəʊ.və/ /mɔlˈdoʊ.və/ /ˈmɒl.də.və/ pn
Moldavia
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Molenbeek pn
Molenbecca
Sint-Jans-Molenbeek, one of 19 municipalities in the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium.

Mona Lisa /ˌmoʊnə ˈlisə/ /ˌməʊnə ˈliːzə/ Mona Lisas pn
Iucunda
A painting by Leonardo da Vinci, widely considered as the most famous painting in history.

Monastir pn
Monasterium
(historical) Bitola in North Macedonia.

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ /ˈmʌn.di/ Mondays n
diēs Lūnae fēria secunda dies Lunae
The second day of the week in many religious traditions, and the first day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm. It follows Sunday and precedes Tuesday.

Mongolia /mɑːŋˈɡoʊli.ə/ /mɒŋˈɡəʊli.ə/ pn
Mongolia
Region in East Asia, including Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia, sometimes also including Buryatia, Tuva, Altay.

Mongolian /mɒŋˈɡoʊliən/ more Mongolian most Mongolian adj
mongolicus
Of or relating to Mongolia or its peoples, languages, or cultures.

Mont Blanc /-ˈblɑŋk/ /ˌmɑn-/ /ˌmɒ̃ ˈblɒ̃(k)/ /ˌmɔn ˈblɑnk/ pn
Rūpēs Alba
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Montana /mɒnˈtænə/ Montanas pn
Montana
A en given name, specifically from the name of the U.S. state.

Montenegro /mɒn.tɪˈneɪ.ɡɹəʊ/ /mɒn.tɪˈnɛɡ.ɹəʊ/ /ˌmɑn.təˈneɪ.ɡɹoʊ/ /ˌmɑn.tɪˈni.ɡɹoʊ/ Montenegroes pn
Mōns Niger Mons Niger
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Monterrey /ˌmɑntəˈɹeɪ/ /ˌmɒntəˈɹeɪ/ pn
Μōns Rēgis
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Montevideo /ˌmɒntɪvɪˈdeɪəʊ/ /ˌmɒntɪˈvɪdiəʊ/ pn
Mons Videi
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Montferrat /ˌmɑntfəˈɹɑt/ /ˌmɒntfəˈɹat/ pn
Mōns Ferrātus
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Montgomery /məntˈɡʌməɹi/ pn
Mons Gomerici
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Montpellier /mɒnˈpɛlieɪ/ /mɒnˌpɛliˈeɪ/ pn
Mons Pessulus
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Montreal /ˌmɑntɹiˈɔl/ /ˌmɒntɹiˈɔːl/ /ˌmɔ̃ɹeɪˈæl/ /ˌmʌntɹiːˈɒl/ pn
Marianopolis Mons Rēgius Mōns Rēgālis
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Moon pn
luna Luna
The Earth's moon; the sole natural satellite of the Earth, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☾.

Mopsuestia pn
Mopsuestia Mopsuhestia
an ancient city in Cilicia on the Pyramus River (now Ceyhan River) located east of ancient Antiochia in Cilicia (present-day Adana, southern Turkey)

Morava pn
Margus
A river in Southeastern Europe, through Serbia, a tributary of the Danube.

Moravia /mɔˈɹeɪvi.ə/ /məˈɹeɪvi.ə/ pn
Moravia
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Mordecai /ˈmɔː(ɹ)dəkaɪ̯/ pn
Mardochaeus Mardocheus
(Biblical character) One of the main personalities in the Book of Esther. He adopted and raised his cousin Esther and foiled a plot to assassinate the king.

Mordred /ˈmɔɹdɹɪd/ /ˈmɔːdɹɪd/ pn
Modredus
(mythology) The illegitimate son of King Arthur, who ultimately killed him in battle.

Morea pn
Morea
(archaic) Synonym of Peloponnese, TemplateParserError:LuaError, particularly (historical) under Turkish rule.

Morgan le Fay /ˌmɔːɡən lə ˈfeɪ/ pn
Morganis
(Arthurian legend) The half sister of King Arthur, known for being a powerful enchantress.

Morocco /mɔɹˈɑkoʊ/ /məˈɹɑkoʊ/ /məˈɹɒkəʊ/ pn
Marocum
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Moscow /ˈmɑskaʊ/ /ˈmɑskoʊ/ /ˈmɒskəʊ/ /ˈmɔskɐʉ/ pn
Moscua Moscovia Moscha
(metonymy, politics) The government of Russia or the Soviet Union.

Moses /ˈmoʊzəs/ /ˈmoʊzəz/ /ˈməʊzɪs/ /ˈməʊzɪz/ pn
Mōsēs Mōȳsēs Moyses
The pharaonic patriarch who led the enslaved Hebrews out of Egypt, the brother of Aaron and Miriam described in the Book of Exodus and the Quran.

Most High pn
Altissimus
(religion) One of the titles of God. Supreme, most magnificent.

Mosul /ˈməʊsəl/ pn
Mausilium

Mother of God pn
Mater Dei
(Christianity) A dogmatic title of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role as mother of God.

Mother of Mercy pn
Mater Misericordiae
(Christianity) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, particularly in Catholic contexts.

Mount Everest Mount Everests pn
mons Everestis Mons Everestis
(uncountable) TemplateParserError:LuaError; the world’s highest mountain.

Mount Fuji pn
Figenoiama Figenojama Mōns Fusius
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Mount Megiddo pn
Mageddo
TemplateParserError:LuaError near the kibbutz of Megiddo, known for its historical, geographical, and theological importance.

Mount of Olives pn
Mōns Olīvētī
A mountain ridge east of and adjacent to the Old City of Jerusalem, a holy place for both Judaism and Christianity.

Mozambique /ˌmoʊ.zæmˈbiːk/ pn
Mozambicum
(historical, from the 16th century) TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Mr. /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] Messrs. n
dominus
(US, Canada) A title used before the surname in theory, though not generally in practice, above some undefined social level, too old to be addressed as “Master”, not a knight or of some higher rank, and, in Britain though not in the United States, not entitled to be addressed as “Dr.”.

Muggle /ˈmʌɡ(ə)l/ /ˈmʌɡl̩/ Muggles n
Muggle
A person who has no magical abilities.

Muhammad /mʊˈhæməd/ /mʊˈhɑməd/ Muhammads pn
Machometus Mahometus
(uncountable) The figure who introduced Islam, the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.

Munich /ˈmjuːnɪk/ pn
Monachium Monacum
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Munster /ˈmʌnstəɹ/ pn
Momōnia
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Mureș pn
Marisus
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Musca pn
Musca
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a fly, between the constellations of Carina and Apus.

Muscovy /ˈmʌskəvi/ pn
Magnus Ducatus Moscuensis Moscovia
The Russian territory around and ruled from Moscow by grand princes until it became the nucleus of a united Russia, which its dynasty ruled first as czars (kings) from Moscow, later as emperors from Saint Petersburg

Muse /mjuːz/ Muses n
Mūsa
One of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts.

Muslim /ˈmʊs.ləm/ /ˈmʊs.lɪm/ /ˈmʊz.ləm/ /ˈmʊz.lɪm/ /ˈmʌz.ləm/ Muslima Muslimah Muslims n
muslimanus
A person who is a follower and believer of Islam.

Muziris pn
Mūziris

Myanmar /mjænˈmɑː/ /ˈmaɪ̯ænˌmɑː/ /ˈmjæn.mɑː/ /ˈmjænˌmɑɹ/ /ˈmjɑnˌmɑɹ/ /ˌmjɑnˈmɑɹ/ pn
Birmania
The Sino-Tibetan official language of the country of Myanmar.

Mysia /ˈmɪsɪə/ /ˈmɪʒə/ pn
Mȳsia
a region in the northwest of ancient Asia Minor

Málaga /ˈmæləɡə/ pn
Malaca
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Mérida pn
Augusta Emerita
A city in Spain’s western region Estremadura, in Badajoz province

Möbius strip /ˈmoʊ.bi.əs stɹɪp/ /ˈməʊ.bi.əs stɹɪp/ /ˈmɜː.bi.əs stɹɪp/ Möbius strips n
moebii taenia
(topology) A one-sided surface formed by identifying two opposite edges of a square in opposite senses;a narrow strip given a half twist and joined at the ends, forming a three-dimensional embedding of said surface.

Münster pn
Monasterium
(historical) The prince-bishopric based in that city

N. pn
N.
(Christianity, liturgical, legal) placeholder for a particular name to be specified

Nablus pn
Neāpolis
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Naevian /ˈniːvɪən/ more Naevian most Naevian adj
Naeviānus
Of or relating to the Latin poet Gnaeus Naevius.

Nagasaki pn
Nagasacium Nagasaki
TemplateParserError:LuaError, famous as the country's early modern entrepot and for its nuclear bombing on 9 August 1945 at the end of World War II.

Nahuatl /nɑːˈwɑːt(ə)l/ /nəˈwɑːt(ə)l/ /ˈnɑːwɑːt(ə)l/ pn
lingua navatlaca
The polysynthetic Aztecan language spoken by an indigenous people of Mexico.

Nahum pn
Nahum
A book of the Tanakh / the Old Testament of the Bible.

Namibia /nəˈmɪbi.ə/ pn
Namibia
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Namur pn
Namurcum
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Nanjing /nænˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ /nɑnˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ pn
Nanchinum
(historical) Various other Chinese cities during periods when they acted as a southern capital of a kingdom or imperial dynasty.

Nanjingese adj
Nanchimensis Nanchinensis
Of or related to Nanjing, China.

Naomi /naɪˈəʊmi/ /neɪˈoʊmi/ /ˈneɪəmi/ pn
Noemi
(biblical) The mother-in-law of the Biblical figure Ruth.

Naples /ˈneɪ.pəlz/ pn
Neāpolis Neapolis
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of Naples, a former kingdom that controlled southern Italy in the early modern period
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, a former kingdom that controlled southern Italy and Sicily in the 19th century

Napoleon /nəˈpəʊ.li.ən/ pn
Neāpoliō
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821), a French military commander and political leader.
A en given name sometimes given in honor of the French emperor.

Narses pn
Narses Narseus
A male given name of historical usage

Nashville /ˈnæʃˌvɪl/ Nashvilles n
Nasburgum Nasvilla
The Nashville warbler, Leiothlypis ruficapilla.

Nathan /ˈneɪθən/ Nathans pn
Nāthan Nathan
An Old Testament prophet who advised King David.
A en given name, of Biblical origin.

Naucratis pn
Naucratis
A city in Ancient Egypt, the only permanent Greek colony there.

Naupactus pn
Naupactus
TemplateParserError:LuaError located in the southeastern part of the Aitolia-Akarnania prefecture.

Nausicaa /nɔːˈsɪkeɪə/ /nɔːˈsɪkiə/ pn
Nausicaa
(Greek mythology) A princess who aids Odysseus.

Navarre /nəˈvɑɹ/ /nəˈvɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Navarra
A region in southern France and northern Spain roughly comprising said kingdom
A part of the Northern Basque Country (France), often referred to as Basse Navarre (Lower Navarre) in French, to distinguish it from the Navarre belonging to Spain.

Naxos pn
Naxos
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Nazarene adj
nazarenus
Of or pertaining to Nazareth or its people.

Nazareth /ˈnæzəɹəθ/ pn
Nāzara Nāzareth
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Nazism /ˈnɑːts(i.)ɪzəm/ n
nazismus
The ideology of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP), being a form of fascism characterised by Adolf Hitler's cult of personality, hate propaganda, white supremacy, extreme bigotry (especially antisemitism and racism), eugenics, mass violence, genocide, ethnonationalist territorial expansion (Lebensraum) and state capitalism.

Neanderthal /niˈæn.dɚ.θəl/ /niˈæn.dɚˌtɑl/ /niˈæn.dɚˌθɑl/ /niːˈæn.dəˌtɑːl/ Neanderthals n
homo Neanderthalensis
A specimen of the now extinct species Homo neanderthalensis.

Neapolitan /ˌniːəˈpɑlətən/ /ˌniːəˈpɑlɪtən/ /ˌniːəˈpɒlɪtən/ adj
neāpolītānus
Pertaining to Naples, a city in southern Italy.

Near East pn
Oriens Proximus
The region located south of Eastern Europe, comprising Anatolia, Transcaucasia, the Levant, and Mesopotamia.

Nebuchadnezzar /ˌnɛbjʊkədˈnɛzə/ /ˌnɛbəkədˈnɛzɚ/ /ˌnɛbəkəˈnɛzɚ/ pn
Nabuchodonosor
A ruler of Babylon in the Chaldean Dynasty who reigned c. 605 B.C.E. – 562 B.C.E.. According to the Bible, he conquered Judah and Jerusalem, and sent the Israelites into exile.

Neckar pn
Nicer
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Negroland pn
Nigritia
(historical, possibly, _, offensive) A vaguely defined region of Africa inland from the Guinea Coast.

Nehemiah /ˌniː(h)əˈmaɪə/ pn
Nehemiae
The sixteenth book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and a book of the Tanakh.
A en given name of biblical origin.

Nemean Lion /ˌnimi.ən ˈlai.ən/ pn
Leo Nemeaeus Leonis Nemeensis
(Greek mythology) A mythical lion of ancient Nemea that was invulnerable to attack by weapons and was slain by Hercules as one of his labours.

Nemesis /ˈnɛməsɪs/ pn
Nemesis
(Greek god) The goddess of divine retribution.

Neolithic /ˌni.oʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/ adj
neolithicus
Of or relating to the New Stone Age.

Nephthys /ˈnɛfθɪs/ pn
Nephthys
(Egyptian mythology) An ancient Egyptian goddess, the wife of Set and sister of Isis, Osiris, and Set, worshiped as a protective goddess and nurse of the pharaoh and associated with funerary rites and the transition from life to death.

Neptune /ˈneptʃʉːn/ /ˈnɛptjuːn/ /ˈnɛptuːn/ /ˈnɛptʃuːn/ pn
Neptunus
(astronomy) The eighth planet in our solar system, represented in astronomy and astrology by ♆.
(Roman mythology) The god of the ocean and of earthquakes, equivalent to Poseidon in Greek mythology.

Nero /ˈniːroʊ/ pn
Nerō Nero
Roman Emperor from 54 to 68, and the last Emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.

Nestorianism Nestorianisms n
Nestoriānismus
(Christianity) The Christological doctrine ascribed to Nestorius, condemned as heretical by the Council of Ephesus but later also ascribed to the Church of the East, holding that within Christ there are two distinct hypostases, divine and human.

Netanyahu Netanyahus pn
Nethaniāhū
A surname from Hebrew.

Netherlands /ˈnɛðələndz/ /ˈnɛðɚləndz/ the Netherlands pn
Nederlandia Batavia
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Nevada /nəˈveɪdə/ /nəˈvædə/ /nəˈvɑdə/ /nəˈvɑːdə/ /nɪˈvædə/ /nɪˈvɑdə/ /nɪˈvɑːdə/ [nəˈvæɾə] [nəˈvɑɾə] pn
Nivāta
Several other locations in the United States:

New Age n
Novum Aevum
A modern spiritual and religious movement.

New Brunswick /nju ˈbɹʌnz.wɪk/ /njuː ˈbɹʌnz.wɪk/ pn
Novum Brunsvicum
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New Caledonia /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.əˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.ɪˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.ɪˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Nova Caledonia
(historical) A district of the west coast of British North America traded by the Hudson's Bay Company. It became the colony of British Columbia in 1858.

New England pn
Nova Anglia
TemplateParserError:LuaError, namely Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont.
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New Guinea /n(j)uː ˈɡɪn.i/ /ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ [njuː ˈɡɪn.i] [nu ˈɡɪn.i] pn
Nova Guinea
A large Oceanian island in the Pacific Ocean, north of Australia, whose territory is divided between Indonesia in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east.

New Hampshire /nuːˈhæmpʃɚ/ pn
Nova Hantonia
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New Holland pn
Nova Hollandia
(obsolete) The continent and the country of Australia.

New Mexico /nju ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ /njuː mɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ /nu ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ pn
Novum Mexicum
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New Orleans /n(j)uː ˈɔɹliːnz/ /nuː ˈɔɹlənz/ /ˈn(j)uː ɔɹˈliːnz/ /ˈnɔɹlənz/ /ˈnɔːlənz/ /ˌnuː ˈɔɹ.li.ənz/ /ˌnuː ˈɔɹ.lɛ.ənz/ pn
Nova Aurelia Novum Aurelianum Novum Aurelium
TemplateParserError:LuaError, which is coterminous with the city. It is an industrial and distribution center and major seaport located along the Mississippi near the Gulf of Mexico, known for its rich cultural heritage, especially its music and cuisine.

New Rochelle /njuː ɹɒˈʃɛl/ /njuː ɹəˈʃɛl/ /ˌnu ɹəˈʃɛl/ pn
Nova Rūpella
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New Rome pn
Nova Roma
Synonym of Constantinople (“Byzantium”) (Istanbul)

New South Wales pn
Nova Cambria Australis
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Situated in the south-eastern part of the continent.

New Testament pn
Novum Testāmentum Novum Testamentum
The second half of the Christian Bible, which includes the four Gospels, the Book of Acts, the Epistles, and the Book of Revelation.

New World /n(j)u wɝld/ /njuː wɜːld/ pn
novus orbis
The Americas and Oceania.

New World Order pn
novus ordo seculorum
A vision for the world in which greater peace and stability is achieved through a new political order.
According to conspiracy theories, the planned rule of the world by a secret global elite.

New Year New Years n
annus faustus annus novus
In particular, January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar (New Year’s Day) and the days following.

New York /njuː ˈjɔːk/ /nu ˈjɔək/ /nu ˈjɔɹk/ [nɪ ˈjɔək] [ɲɔək] pn
Novum Eboracum Neo-Eboracum Nova Eboraca
TemplateParserError:LuaError and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey.
New York County, a county of New York, coterminous with the Borough of Manhattan.

New York City pn
Novum Eboracum Neo-Eboracum Nova Eboraca
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New Yorkian more New Yorkian most New Yorkian adj
noveborācus noveborācēnsis
Of, relating to, or characteristic of, New York.

New Zealand /- ˈziː-/ /nju ˈziː.lənd/ /njʉː ˈzɪələnd/ /nu ˈzi.lənd/ /ˌnjuː -/ /ˌnu -/ [-ˈzeə-] [njʉ ˈzɪəɫənd] pn
Nova Zelandia Nova Seelandia
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The Realm of New Zealand, including the Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau and the Ross Dependency.
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Newfoundland /ˈn(j)u.fəndlənd/ /ˈn(j)u.fəndˌlænd/ /ˈnjuː.fənd.lænd/ /ˈnjuː.fənd.lənd/ /ˈnjuːˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnu.fənd.lənd/ /ˈnu.fəndˌlænd/ /ˈnuˌfaʊnd.lænd/ /ˈnuˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˌn(j)u.fəndˈlænd/ /ˌnjuːˈfaʊnd.lænd/ pn
Terra Nova
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Newfoundland and Labrador pn
Terra Nova et Terra Laboratoria
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Newman /ˈnjuːmən/ /ˈnumən/ pn
Neander
A surname transferred from the nickname.
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TemplateParserError:LuaError, originally named Mount Newman after a local mountain.

Nguyen /n(ə)-/ /n(ə)ˈwɪn/ /n(ə)ˈɡujən/ /nuˈjɛn/ /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ŋwɪn/ /ˈnjʉwən/ Nguyens pn
Nguyē̆na Nguyē̆nus
A Vietnamese surname.

Nicaea /naɪˈsiːə/ pn
Antigonia Nīcaea

Nice /niːs/ pn
Nīcaea Nicaea
A surname. (pronounced /ni:s/ or /naɪs/)

Nicene Creed pn
Symbolum Nicaenum
The first official creed of the early Christian church, stating the basic tenets of the Christian faith, including the nature of the Holy Trinity.

Nicholas /ˈnɪk.ləs/ /ˈnɪk.ə.ləs/ Nicholases pn
Nīcolāus Nicolaus
A en given name. Best known for St. Nicholas of Myre, on whom Father Christmas is based.

Nicobar Islands pn
nicobaricus
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Nicomedia pn
Nīcomēdīa
(historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Nicomedian Nicomedians n
Nicomedenses
(historical) An inhabitant of Nicomedia.

Nicopolis pn
Nīcopolis
(historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError that served as TemplateParserError:LuaError.
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Nicopolitan Nicopolitans n
Nicopolitanus
An inhabitant or a resident of Nicopolis.

Nicosia /ˌnɪkoʊˈsiə/ /ˌnɪkəˈsiːə/ pn
Nicosia
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Nigeria /naɪˈd͡ʒiː.ɹi.ə/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪə.ɹɪə/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪɹ.i.ə/ pn
Nigēria Nigeria
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Nike /ˈnaɪki(ː)/ pn
Nice
(Greek god) The goddess of victory and triumph; Athena's companion.

Nile /naɪl/ pn
Nīlus Nilus
A large river in Africa flowing through Khartoum and Cairo into the Mediterranean Sea, usually considered to be the longest river in the world.

Nineveh /ˈnɪnəvə/ /ˈnɪnɪvə/ pn
Nīnevē Nīnivē

Nintendo /nɪnˈtɛndoʊ/ /nɪnˈtɛndəʊ/ Nintendos n
Nintendo Nintendonis
(video games) A Nintendo Entertainment System, or other video game system made by Nintendo.

Niort /niˈɔː(ɹ)/ /niˈɔː(ɹ)t/ pn
Niortium Novioritum
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Nisaea pn
Nigaea Nisea
(historical) a town in Margiana, probably the capital of the mentioned region

Nisibis /ˈnɪs.ə.bɪs/ /ˈnɪs.ɪ.bɪs/ pn
Nisibis

Niue /ˈnjuːeɪ/ pn
Niue
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Nizhny Novgorod /ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɑv.ɡə.ɹɑd/ /ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɒv.ɡə.ɹɒd/ /ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɔːv.ɡə.ɹət/ pn
Novogardia Inferior
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Niš pn
Naissus
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Noah /ˈnoʊə/ /ˈnəʊə/ Noahs pn
Noe
A en given name.
Noe Nōēmus
The 71st sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Noah's ark pn
Arca Noë
The vessel built by Noah under God's instructions, as described in Genesis and the Quran.

Nord-Pas-de-Calais pn
Septentrio et Fretum Septentrio-Fretum
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Norma pn
Norma
(constellation) An inconspicuous constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a carpenter's square. It lies south of the constellations Scorpius and Centaurus.

Norman /ˈnɔɹmən/ /ˈnɔːmən/ Normans n
Normannus
A person whose ancestors are from Normandy or who resides in Normandy.

Normandy /ˈnɔː(ɹ)məndi/ pn
Normannia
Ellipsis of Duchy of Normandy.

Norrbotten pn
Botnia septentrionalis
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North Brabant pn
Brabantia Septentrionalis
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North Carolina /ˌnɔɹθ kæɹəˈlaːnə/ /ˌnɔɹθ kɛɹəˈlaɪnə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæəˈlaːnə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæɹ.əˈlaɪn.ə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæɹəˈlaːnə/ pn
Carolīna Septentriōnālis Carolina Septentrionalis
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North Dakota /ˈnɔɹθ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ pn
Dacota Septentrionalis
University of North Dakota.

North Karelia pn
Carelia Septentrionalis
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North Macedonia /noɹθ ˌmæs.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /noɹθ ˌmæs.əˈdoʊn.jə/ /nɔːθ ˌmæs.əˈdəʊ.nɪ.ə/ pn
Macedonia Septentriōnālis
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North Rhine-Westphalia pn
Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia
The most populous of the 16 component states of Germany, located in the west of the country.

North Sea pn
Mare Germanicum
A marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain (in the west), Scandinavia (in the east) and Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and France (in the south).

Northern Mariana Islands /ˈnɔɹ.ðɚn ˌmɛɹ.iˈæn.ə ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈnɔː.ðən ˌmæɹ.iˈæn.ə ˈaɪ.ləndz/ pn
Insulae Marianae Septentrionales
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Northern Territory /ˈnɔːðən ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ pn
Territorium Septentrionale
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Northwest Territories pn
Territoria Septentrio-Occidentalia
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Norvego- prefix
Norvego-

Norway /ˈnɔɹ.weɪ/ /ˈnɔː.weɪ/ pn
Norvegia
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Nouvelle-Aquitaine pn
Nova Aquitania
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Nova Scotia /ˌnoʊ.və ˈskoʊ.ʃə/ /ˌnəʊ.və ˈskəʊ.ʃə/ pn
Nova Scotia
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Novara pn
Novaria
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Novatian pn
Novatius
A Roman priest, who became an antipope against St. Cornelius in 251 AD, and considered by the Catholic Church to be a schismatic heresiarch as founder of a Christian sect known as Novatianism

November /noʊˈvɛmbɚ/ /nəʊˈvɛmbə/ /nəˈvɛmbə/ Novembers pn
november November
The eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following October and preceding December. Abbreviation: Nov or Nov.

Novempopulania pn
Novempopulania
An ancient Roman province in southwestern Europe.

Novgorod /ˈnɑv.ɡə.ɹɑd/ /ˈnɒv.ɡə.ɹɒd/ /ˈnɔːv.ɡə.ɹət/ pn
Novogardia
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Novi Sad pn
Neoplantae
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Novorossiysk pn
Bata
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Nowy Targ pn
Novum Forum
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Numbers pn
Numerī Numeri
The Book of Numbers, the fourth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fourth book in the Torah.

Numidia /n(j)uˈmɪdiə/ pn
Numidia
An ancient Berber kingdom located in northern Africa.

Nuremberg /ˈn(j)ʊɹəmbɚɡ/ /ˈnjʊəɹəmbəɡ/ pn
Norimberga
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The trial of Nazi criminals that took place there, after World War II.

Nusaybin pn
Nisibis
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Nuuk pn
Bona Spes
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O /oʊ/ /əʊ/ particle
o
The vocative particle, used for direct address.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ interjection
placet
Used to indicate acknowledgement or acceptance.

OLTP OLTPs n
OLTP
(computing, databases) Initialism of w:online transaction processing.

Oakland /ˈoʊklənd/ pn
Quercupolis
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Obadiah /ˌoʊbəˈdaɪə/ pn
Abdiæ Abdiae
A book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and of the Tanakh.

Occam's razor pn
novacula Guillelmi de Ockham
(epistemology) The principle of preferring the simplest of competing theories.

Occitan /ˈɑksəˌtæn/ /ˈɑksɪˌtæn/ /ˈɒksəˌtæn/ /ˈɒksɪˌtæn/ more Occitan most Occitan adj
occitanicus

Occitan /ˈɑksəˌtæn/ /ˈɑksɪˌtæn/ /ˈɒksəˌtæn/ /ˈɒksɪˌtæn/ pn
lingua Occitana
A Romance language spoken in Occitania, a region of Europe that includes Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy.

Occitania pn
Occitania
A region of Europe corresponding to Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy, where the Occitan language was widely spoken and is still spoken.

Ocean of Storms pn
Ōceanus Procellārum
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Oceania /-njə/ /ˌoʊ.ʃiˈæn.i.ə/ /ˌɐʉ.ʃiːˈaː.ni.ə/ /ˌəʉ.ʃiˈaː.ni.ə/ /ˌəʊ.ʃiˈɑː.nɪə/ pn
Oceania
A geographical region or continent composed of many islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia) plus Australasia. It is located between Asia, Antarctica and the Americas.

Oceanus /oʊˈsiːənəs/ pn
Ōceanus
(Greek god) Personification of vast waters or the world ocean. He was the first-born of the Titans, son of Uranus and Gaia, the god that encircled the earth. With his sister-wife, Tethys, he fathered all rivers and the Oceanids.

Octavian /ɒkˈteɪvi.ən/ pn
Octavianus
(historical) A en given name, notably borne by Augustus (Caesar) between 44 and 27 BCE

October /ɑkˈtoʊbəɹ/ /ɒkˈtəʊbə/ [ɑkˈtʰoʊbɚ] Octobers pn
october October
The tenth month of the Gregorian calendar, following September and preceding November. Abbreviation: Oct.

Odaenathus pn
Odaenathus

Odense pn
Odini Othania Othenae Othima Ottinium Ottonia
Odense, the largest city in Region of Southern Denmark (Region Syddanmark) and third-largest city in Denmark.

Oder pn
Viadrus Odera
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Odin /oʊdɪn/ /əʊdɪn/ pn
Mercurius Vōdanus Ōdinus Othinus
(Norse mythology, and, paganism) A major Germanic god, often described as chief of the pantheon, in his Norse form a member of the Æsir, married to Frigg and associated with knowledge, poetry and war. Wednesday refers to him by way of interpretatio germanica.

Odoacer /ˌoʊdoʊˈeɪsər/ /ˌɒdəʊˈeɪsə/ pn
Odoacer Odoakras Odovacar Ōdovacrius
Flavius Odoacer, the first king of Italy

Odysseus /oʊˈdɪsi.əs/ /oʊˈdɪsjuːs/ /əˈdɪsjuːs/ pn
Odysseus Ulixēs Ulyssēs
(Greek mythology) The son of Laertes and Anticlea and father of Telemachus. A Greek leader during the Trojan War, he was responsible for the Trojan horse. He was also king of Ithaca, hero of the Iliad and protagonist of the Odyssey.

Odyssey /ˈɑ.də.si/ /ˈɑ.dɪ.si/ /ˈɒ.də.si/ pn
Odyssēa
An epic poem, ascribed to Homer, that describes the journey of Odysseus after the fall of Troy.

Oedipus /ˈiːdɪpəs/ /ˈɛdɪpəs/ pn
Oedipus
(Greek mythology) A son of Laius and Jocasta, who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother.

Oenomaus pn
Oenomaus

Oise /wɑːz/ pn
Esia Oesia
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Oklahoma /ˌoʊk.ləˈhoʊ.mə/ pn
Urbs Oclahoma
Two communities in the United States, named for the state or territory:

Oklahoman more Oklahoman most Oklahoman adj
oklahomēnsis
Of or relating to Oklahoma.

Olaf /ˈoʊl.æf/ /ˈoʊl.ɑːf/ /ˈoʊl.əf/ /ˈəʊl.æf/ /ˈəʊl.ɑːf/ /ˈəʊl.əf/ pn
Olaus
A en given name.

Old English pn
lingua anglosaxonica
(linguistics, history) The ancestor language of Modern English, also called Anglo-Saxon, spoken in most of Britain from about 400 to 1100.

Old Italian pn
lingua italica antīqua
The continuum of languages derived from Vulgar Latin spoken in the Italian peninsula between circa 960 and the establishment of the Accademia della Crusca in 1582.

Old Latin pn
prīsca Latīnitās
The Latin language in the period before the age of Classical Latin; particularly Latin before 75 BC.

Old Norse pn
lingua Nordica antiqua
The language of Scandinavia until the 14th century, the common ancestor of modern Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Faroese, and Icelandic.

Old Testament pn
Vetus Testāmentum
(religion, chiefly, Christianity) The first major part of the Christian Bible, covering events before the coming of Christ, corresponding roughly to the Jewish Tanakh. Usually subdivided into the categories of law, history, poetry (or wisdom books), and prophecy.

Oleg Olegs pn
Olegus Sānctius Sānctus
A en given name.

Olga /ˈoʊlɡə/ /ˈɒlɡə/ pn
Olga Sāncta
A transliteration of the Russian female given name О́льга (Ólʹga).

Oliver /ˈɑlɪvɚ/ /ˈɒlɪvə/ Olivers pn
Olivarius Oliverius
A en given name.

Olomouc /ˈɒləmaʊts/ pn
Olomucium Olomucensis
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Olsztyn /ˈɒlʃtɪn/ pn
Allenstenium
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Olympiad /-əd/ /oʊˈlɪmpiˌæd/ /əˈlɪmpiæd/ Olympiads n
Olympias
(by, _, extension, usually, _, preceded, _) A competition aspiring to the importance of the Olympic Games or considered similar to them, especially one occurring at 4-year intervals, representing a national or international range of amateur student rather than professional adult competition, and/or requiring the highest level of ability in the field for success.

Olympian /əˈlɪm.pi.ən/ /əˈlɪm.pɪ.ən/ more Olympian most Olympian adj
Olympius
(not comparable) Of or relating to Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece; or (Greek mythology) the Greek gods and goddesses who were believed to live there.

Olympic Games pn
Olympia
An international multi-sport event (inspired by the ancient festival) taking place every fourth year. [from 19th c.]

Oléron pn
Uliarus
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Ophiuchus /ˌoʊ.fiˈjuː.kəs/ /ˌɑf.iˈjuː.kəs/ pn
Anguifer Serpentarius Ophiuchus
(zodiac constellations) A zodiacal constellation of the northern summer said to depict a man (Asclepius) holding a serpent; the serpent is the constellation Serpens.

Ops pn
Ops
(Roman god) The goddess of earth and fertility. Equivalent to the Greek Rhea, Ops was the sister-wife of Saturn and mother of Jupiter. After Saturn learned of a prophecy that his children by Ops would overthrow him, he ate each of them just after they were born; however, Ops saved Jupiter by feeding Saturn a stone instead.

Oranjestad /ɒˈɹænjəstɑːt/ /ɔːˈɹɑːnjəstɑːt/ pn
Auriacopolis
The capital city of Aruba.
The capital city of Sint Eustatius.

Orcadian /ɔː(ɹ)ˈkeɪ.diː.ən/ more Orcadian most Orcadian adj
Orcadēnsis
Of or relating to the Orkney Islands.

Orcadian /ɔː(ɹ)ˈkeɪ.diː.ən/ Orcadians n
Orcadēnsis
Someone from the Orkney Islands.

Orenburg pn
Orenburgum
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Oriental Republic of Uruguay pn
Orientales Reipublicae Uruguay
The official name of Uruguay.

Orion /oʊˈɹaɪ.ən/ /ɒˈɹaɪ.ən/ /əʊˈɹaɪ.ən/ /əˈɹaɪ.ən/ Orions pn
Orion ensifer
(constellation) A constellation on the celestial equator close to Gemini and Taurus, containing the stars Betelgeuse and Rigel.

Orion's Belt pn
Iugula
(constellation) A bright asterism located near the celestial equator; it consists of three bright stars lined up and visibly close together. It is part of the constellation Orion and includes the stars Alnitak (ζ Ori), Alnilam (ε Ori), and Mintaka (δ Ori).

Oristano pn
Aristianis Oristanum
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Orkney Islands pn
Orcades insulae Orcades
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Orleans /ˈɔɹ.li.ənz/ /ˈɔɹ.liːnz/ /ˈɔː.li.ənz/ pn
Genabum Aurilianum Autriculum Cenabum Orelianum
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Orne Ornes pn
Olina
A surname from French.

Orodes pn
Hyrōdēs Orōdēs
(historical) any of several rulers of Parthian Empire and kings of its nearby kingdoms including Elymais, Armenia, and Hatra

Orontes /ɔːˈɹɒntiːz/ pn
Orontēs
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The name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings.

Orontian /ɔːˈɹɒnti.ən/ adj
Orontēus
Of or pertaining to the Orontes.

Orphean more Orphean most Orphean adj
Orphēus

Orpheus /ˈɔɹfi.əs/ /ˈɔɹfjuːs/ pn
Orpheus
(Greek mythology) A Thracian musician and poet, who failed to retrieve his wife Eurydice from Hades.

Orthodox Church Orthodox Churches n
Ecclēsia Orthodoxa
The Eastern body of Christendom

Orăștie pn
Saxopolis

Osaka /oʊˈsɑ.kə/ /əʊˈsæ.kə/ /əʊˈsɑːkə/ pn
Ōsaca
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Osijek pn
Essecium Mursa
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Oslo /ˈɑsloʊ/ /ˈɑzloʊ/ /ˈɒzləʊ/ pn
Asloa Ansloa
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Ostrobothnia pn
Ostrobothnia
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Ostrogothic Kingdom pn
Regnum Italiae
(historical) A kingdom (493—553 CE), founded by Theodoric the Great, corresponding to present-day Italy (including Sicily but not Sardinia) and neighbouring areas.

Ottawa /ˈɑtəwə/ /ˈɑtəˌwɑ/ /ˈɒtəwɒ/ /ˈɒtəwə/ [ˈɑɾəwə] pn
Ottavia
(by synecdoche, metonymy) The federal government of Canada.

Ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ adj
osmanicus
Of the Ottoman Empire.

Our Lady pn
Domina Nostra
(Christianity) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, particularly in Catholic contexts.

Our Lady of Sorrows pn
Beāta Marīa Virgō Perdolēns Dolōrōsa Māter Dolōrōsa
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Catholicism) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her grief at the Crucifixion.

Ovid /ˈɑvɪd/ /ˈɒvɪd/ pn
Ovidius
A 1st century BC Roman poet.

Oviedo pn
Ovetum
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Oxford /ˈɑksfɚd/ /ˈɒksfəd/ /ˈɔːksfəd/ pn
Oxfordia Oxōnia Oxōnium
An English habitational surname derived from the city in England.

Oxonian adj
oxoniēnsis
Of or pertaining to Oxford or to the University of Oxford.

Pacific Ocean pn
Ōceanus Pācificus Oceanus Pacificus
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Padua pn
Patavium Padua
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Pag pn
Pagus
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Pakistan /ˈpækəˌstaːn/ /ˈpækəˌstæn/ /ˈpækɪˌstæn/ /ˌpækɪˈstæn/ /ˌpækɪˈstɑːn/ /ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Pācistānia Pakistania
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Palatine Hill pn
Palatium
One of the seven hills on which ancient Rome was built.

Palawan /ˈpæləˌwɑn/ more Palawan most Palawan adj
palavanesis palawanesis
Of, from, or pertaining to the Palawan island, its people or its culture.

Paleolithic /ˈpeɪl.ɪi.əʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˈpæl.ɪi.oʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ pn
palaeolithicus
A period that lasted from two and a half million years ago to 10,000 BC; the Old Stone Age.

Palermo /pəˈlɛə(ɹ)məʊ/ /pəˈlɜː(ɹ)məʊ/ pn
Panormus Panormum Provincia Panormitana
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A habitational surname

Palestine /ˈpæləˌstaɪn/ /ˈpæləˌstiːn/ pn
Palaestīna Palaestina
The territory of the current State of Israel, West Bank and Gaza Strip combined, the homeland of the Palestinian people.
(historical) Any of four Ancient Roman and Byzantine provinces in the eastern Mediterranean: Syria Palaestina, Palaestina Prima, Palaestina Secunda and Palaestina Salutaris.
Palaestīna Palēstīna
(historical, technical, rare) The British League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, of which this region was a part (the remainder being Transjordan, which covered approximately the lands of the modern Kingdom (originally Emirate) of Jordan).

Palladian /pəˈleɪ.di.ən/ /pəˈleɪ.dɪ.ən/ adj
Palladius
(Greek mythology, rare) Of or relating to Pallas, an epithet of Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and potentially to other female Greek figures such as Pallas the daughter of Triton and granddaughter of Poseidon.

Palma pn
Palma
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Palmyra /pælˈmaɪ.ɹə/ pn
Palmīra Palmȳra
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Palmyrena pn
Palmȳrēna
A historical region and country of the Syrian steppe, of which Palmyra was the capital.

Palmyrene /pælˈmaɪ.ɹiːn/ /ˈpæl.mɪˌɹiːn/ /ˌpæl.maɪˈɹiːn/ /ˌpæl.mɚˈiːn/ adj
palmȳrēnus
Of, from or relating to ancient Palmyra or Palmyrena.

Pamphylia pn
Pamphȳlia
A historical region in the south coast of Asia Minor, between Lycia and Cilicia.

Pamplona /pæmˈploʊnə/ pn
Pompelo
A city in Navarre of northern Spain famous for the running of the bulls.

Panathenaea /ˌpæn.æ.θɪˈniː.ə/ /ˌpænˌæ.θəˈni.ə/ pn
Panathēnāica
(Ancient Greece, historical) A festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city's patron goddess Athena, involving animal sacrifices, a grand procession, and, every fourth year, athletic and musical contests.

Pancras /ˈpæŋkɹəs/ pn
Pancratius
One of two Christian saints, Pancras of Taormina and Pancras of Rome

Pandora /ˌpænˈdɔɹə/ pn
Pandōra Pandora
(Greek mythology) The first woman on earth, who had been given a box by the gods and instructed not to open it, but who disobeyed the instructions out of curiosity, releasing all manner of evils into the world.

Panevėžys pn
Panevezen
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Pangaea /pænˈd͡ʒiː.ə/ pn
Pangaea
(geology) A supercontinent that included all the landmasses of the earth before the Triassic period and that broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana.

Pannonia pn
Pannonia
A province of the Roman Empire in the western part of modern Hungary and adjacent regions.

Pantelleria /ˌpæntəˈlɛəɹiə/ /ˌpʌntəˈlɛəɹiə/ pn
Cossūra
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Papal States pn
Patrimōnium Petrī Status Ecclēsiasticus Status Pontificius rēspūblica Sanctī Petrī
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Paphos pn
Paphos Paphus
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Papinianian more Papinianian most Papinianian adj
Papinianeus
Of or relating to Papinian.

Papua /ˈpaːpwə/ pn
Papua
The southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea, formerly administered as a separate territory to New Guinea.

Paracelsus /ˌpæɹəˈsɛlsəs/ pn
Paracelsus
The adopted name of Philippus von Hohenheim, a Swiss thinker of the 16th century known for his pioneering scientific work and his research into the occult and alchemy.

Paraclete /ˈpæɹəkliːt/ pn
paraclētus
(Christianity) The Holy Spirit, the Holy Ghost, especially in its role as comforter of the faithful.

Paraguay /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ pn
Paraguaia Paraquaria
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Paris /ˈpæɹ.ɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪs/ pn
Paris Lutetia
(Greek mythology) A Trojan prince who eloped with Helen.
Lutetia Lutetia Parisiorum Parīsius
(metonym) The government of France.
Lutetia Paris
A en given name, usually from the French city.

Parisian /pəˈɹiʒən/ /pəˈɹɪzɪ.ən/ more Parisian most Parisian adj
Lutetianus Parīsiacus Parīsiensis lutetianus parīsiacus parīsiensis
Of, relating, or pertaining to Paris, France

Parisian /pəˈɹiʒən/ /pəˈɹɪzɪ.ən/ Parisians n
Parīsiensis parīsiensis
A person who was born in, or is a citizen or inhabitant of, Paris, France

Parma pn
Parma
A city, the capital of Parma.

Paros pn
Paros
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Parthia /ˈpɑɹθi.ə/ /ˈpɑːθi.ə/ pn
Parthia
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Parthian /ˈpɑɹθiən/ /ˈpɑːθɪən/ Parthians n
Parthus
A native or inhabitant of Parthia.
An extinct Western Iranian language that was spoken in Parthia.

Paschal Lamb /ˈpæs.kəl ˈlæm/ /ˈpɑːs.kəl ˈlæm/ Paschal Lambs n
Pascha
(historical) The lamb eaten at Passover.
Agnus Dei Agnus Paschalis
(figuratively) Jesus Christ symbolized as a sacrifice.

Passion /ˈpæʃən/ pn
Passiō
(Christianity) The sufferings of Jesus Christ from the night of the Last Supper to the Crucifixion.

Passover Passovers pn
Pascha phase
The one-day Biblical feast or festival (not a holy day) that begins at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month (Nisan 14), which is then immediately followed by the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread (Nisan 15 to 21; the first and seventh days are holy days or annual Sabbaths).

Patagonian /ˌpætəˈɡəʊni.ən/ more Patagonian most Patagonian adj
patagonicus
Of or pertaining to Patagonia or its people, language or culture.

Patras /pəˈtɹæs/ /ˈpætɹəs/ pn
Patrae
The third most populated Greek city (after Athens and Thessaloniki), TemplateParserError:LuaError).

Patrick /ˈpætɹɪk/ [ˈpʰæ.t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷɪk̚] Patricks pn
Patricius
(countable) A en given name

Patroclus pn
Patroclus
(Greek mythology) A character in the Iliad, known for his close relationship to Achilles.

Pau pn
Palum Pavum
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Paul /pɑl/ /pɔl/ /pɔːl/ pn
Paulus
In the New Testament, Saul, Apostle to the Gentiles and author of fourteen epistles.
A en given name of biblical origin.

Paulician Paulicians n
Pauliciānus
(historical) A follower of Paulicianism.

Pavia /pəˈvi.ə/ pn
Papia
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Pegasus /ˈpɛɡ.ə.səs/ pn
Pegasus Pegasos
(Greek mythology) A winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when she was slain. He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera.
Pegasus Pegasos Equus
(constellation) A constellation of the northern sky, near the vernal equinoctial point, representing the winged horse. Its three brightest stars, with the brightest star of Andromeda, form the asterism of the Great Square of Pegasus.

Peja pn
Pechium Picaria
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Pelagius /pɪˈleɪd͡ʒiəs/ pn
Pelagius
A given name of historical usage

Pelasgian more Pelasgian most Pelasgian adj
Pelasgus
Of or pertaining to the Pelasgians, their culture, etc.

Pelasgian Pelasgi Pelasgians n
Pelasgus
An inhabitant of pre-Hellenic Greece.

Peleg /ˈpɛ.lɛɡ/ [ˈpʰɛ.lɛɡ] Pelegs pn
Faleg Phaleg
(biblical) One of the two sons of Eber.

Peleus /ˈpiː.li.əs/ pn
Peleus
A rare surname.

Pelion pn
Pelium
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Peloponnese /pɛləpəˈniːs/ pn
Peloponnēsus
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Pennsylvania /ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪni.ə/ /ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪnjə/ pn
Pennsilvania
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, which grew progressively larger before becoming the present state.

Pentateuch /ˈpɛn.təˌtjuːk/ /ˈpɛn.təˌtuːk/ /ˈpɛn.təˌtʊk/ /ˈpɪn.təˌtuːk/ pn
Pentateuchus
The Torah: the first five books of the Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

People's Republic of China /ˈpiːpəlz ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ pn
Res publica popularis Sinarum
The official name of China, sometimes contrasted to the Republic of China (Taiwan).

Peqin pn
Claudiāna Clōdiāna
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Peraia pn
Peraea

Perast pn
Perastum
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Pergamum /ˈpɜːɡəməm/ /ˈpɝːɡəməm/ pn
Pergamum
An ancient Greek city, in western Anatolia, near modern Bergama.

Pericles /ˈpɛɹɪkliːz/ pn
Pericles
(historical) An Ancient Greek politician.

Perioikoi /ˌpɛɹiˈɔɪkɔɪ/ n
Perioecos Periœcos
The ancient inhabitants of Laconia who were free residents of the mountains and the beaches of Laconia.

Perpignan /-jɒŋ/ /-ˈjɑŋ/ /ˈpɜːpɪnjɒn/ /ˌpɝpiˈnjɑn/ /ˌpɝpɪnjɑn/ pn
Perpenniānum Perpiniācum Perpiniānum
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Persephone /pəˈsɛfəni/ /pɚˈsɛfəniː/ pn
Persephonē
(Greek god) A minor deity, the queen of the Underworld/Hades, and goddess of the seasons and vegetation. Originally named Kore/Core, she is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter; and the wife of Hades. Her Roman counterpart is Proserpina.

Persepolis /pəˈsɛpəlɪs/ /pɚˈsɛpəlɪs/ /pɜːˈsɛpəlɪs/ pn
Persepolis
(historical) The ceremonial capital city of Achaemenid Persia; its ruins in the present day.

Persia /ˈpɜː(ɹ).ʒə/ /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃə/ /ˈpɝʒə/ pn
Persia
Persia proper (Persis), the land of the ancient Persians, corresponding to modern-day Fars province in southwestern Iran.

Persian /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/ /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝʒən/ more Persian most Persian adj
persicus
Of, from, or pertaining to Persia.
Of or pertaining to the Persian people.
Of or pertaining to the Persian language.

Persian /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/ /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝʒən/ Persians n
Persa Persis Persēs
(countable) A person from Persia.

Persian Empire pn
Imperium Persarum
(historical) The empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty 550–330 B.C.E..
(historical) The empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty 224–651 C.E..

Persian Gulf /ˌpɜːʒən ˈɡʌlf/ /ˌpɝʒən ˈɡʌlf/ pn
Sinus Persicus
The Persian Gulf, a gulf between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.

Persis pn
Persis
(historical) A region of ancient Iran in its southwest; modern Fars province.

Peru /pəˈɹuː/ /ˈpɪəɹuː/ pn
Perūvia Perūvium Peruvia
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Perugia pn
Perusia
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Peruvian /pə.ˈɹuː.vi.ən/ adj
peruviana peruvianum peruvianus
Of, from, or pertaining to Peru or the Peruvian people.

Peter /ˈpitɚ/ /ˈpiːtə/ [ˈpʰitɚ] [ˈpʰiɾɚ] Peters pn
Petrus
A en given name.
The leading Apostle in the New Testament.
(biblical) The epistles of Peter in the New Testament of the Bible, 1 Peter and 2 Peter attributed to St. Peter.

Petrarch /ˈpitɹɑɹk/ /ˈpɛtɹɑɹk/ /ˈpɛtɹɑːk/ pn
Petrarcha
Francesco Petrarca (1304–1374), Italian scholar and poet.

Petrarchan sonnet Petrarchan sonnets n
sonētum Petrarchiānum
(poetry) A sonnet comprising an octet and a closing sestet, following the rhyme scheme of either abba abba cde cde or abba abba cd cd cd or abba abba cce dde or abba abba cdd cee.

Phaeacian Phaeacians n
Phaeāx
A member of a legendary seafaring people fond of feasting and dancing, mentioned by the poet Homer.

Phaistos /ˈfɛstɒs/ pn
Phaistos
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Pharisee /ˈfɛɹɪsi/ /ˈfɛɹɪsiː/ Pharisees n
Pharisaeus
(historical) A member of an ancient Jewish political party, a social movement, and a school of thought among Jews that flourished during the Second Temple Era (536 B.C.E.–70 C.E.). The movement was ultimately the basis for most contemporary forms of Judaism.

Pharos pn
Pharos Pharus
A small island off Alexandria where the Lighthouse of Alexandria was located.
The Lighthouse of Alexandria, located on the island Pharos

Pharsalia /ˌfɑːˈseɪli.ə/ pn
Dē Bellō Cīvīlī Pharsālia
An epic poem by the Roman poet Lucan describing Caesar's Civil War.

Phazania pn
Phazānia

Phaëthon /ˈfeɪətən/ /ˈfeɪəθən/ pn
Phaëthōn
(Greek mythology) the son of the sun god Helios who was killed by Zeus while trying to drive his father's chariot across the sky

Philemon /fɪˈliːmɒn/ /fɪˈliːmən/ /ˈfɪləmən/ /ˌfaɪˈliːmɒn/ /ˌfaɪˈliːmən/ Philemons pn
Philemonem
The eighteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of Saint Paul to a fellow Christian called Philemon.
A surname transferred from the given name.

Philip /ˈfɪləp/ /ˈfɪlɪp/ Philips pn
Philippus
(uncountable) One of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the Bible; one of the seven deacons.
(countable, rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.

Philippi /fɪˈlɪpaɪ/ /ˈfɪləˌpaɪ/ pn
Philippī
An ancient town in Macedonia, Greece

Philippians pn
Epistula ad Philippenses Philippenses
(biblical) The eleventh book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Philippians.

Philippine Islands pn
Insulae Philippinae Philippinae Insulae
islands of the Malay Archipelago on which the country of Philippines is situated

Philippines /ˈfɪl.ə.pinz/ /ˈfɪl.ɪ.pinz/ pn
Philippīnae Philippinae
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Philistine /-lə-/ /-stin/ /fɪˈlɪstin/ /ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/ /ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/ more Philistine most Philistine adj
Philistaeus Philisthaeus Philisthiim Philistiim Philistīnus
(historical) Originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines.

Philistine /-lə-/ /-stin/ /fɪˈlɪstin/ /ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/ /ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/ Philistim Philistines n
Philistaeus Philisthaeus Philisthiim Philistiim Philistīnus
(historical) A non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia, a region in the southwest Levant in the Middle East.

Philodemus pn
Philodemus
Philodemus of Gadara, an Epicurean philosopher and poet

Philomena /ˌfɪləˈmiːnə/ pn
Filumēna Philomēna
A en given name.

Phlegethon /ˈflɛd͡ʒɪθɑn/ /ˈflɛd͡ʒɪθɒn/ /ˈflɛɡɪθɑn/ /ˈflɛɡɪθɒn/ pn
Phlegethōn
(Greek mythology) A river of fire in Hades.

Phocaea /foʊˈsiːə/ /fəʊˈsiːə/ pn
Phōcaea
(historical) an ancient Ionian Greek city on the western coast of Anatolia

Phocis pn
Phocis
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Phoebe /ˈfiːbi/ pn
Phoebē
(Greek god) A Titan, goddess of the moon, sister-wife of Coeus, and daughter of Uranus and Gaia.

Phoebus /ˈfiː.bəs/ pn
Phoebus
(Greek god) An epithet and synonym for Helios; Phoebus Helios, after his maternal aunt, Phoebe.
(Greek god, Roman god) An epithet and synonym for Apollo; Phoebus Apollo.

Phoenicia /fəˈniːʃɪə/ /fəˈnɪʃə/ /fəˈnɪʃɪə/ pn
Phoenīcia
The land of city states of the Phoenicians which around 1000 BC was situated on the coast of present day Syria and Lebanon, and included the cities of Tyre and Sidon.

Phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ pn
Phoenix
(mythology) A mythical firebird; especially the sacred one from ancient Egyptian mythology.
(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the mythical bird. It lies north of Tucana.
(Greek mythology) A character in the Iliad and father of Adonis in Greek mythology or a different character in Greek mythology, brother of Europa and Cadmus.

Phrixus /ˈfrɪksəs/ pn
Phrixus
(Greek mythology) Son of Athamas and brother of Helle, with whom he fled to Colchis on a golden winged ram.

Phrygia /ˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.i.ə/ pn
Phrygia
(historical) Ancient kingdom in the west central part of Anatolia, in what is now modern-day Turkey.

Phthonus /ˈθoʊnəs/ pn
Phthonus
(Greek god) The god of jealousy and envy.

Piacenza pn
Placentia
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Picardy pn
Picardia
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Piedmont /ˈpiːdmɒnt/ pn
Pedemontium
The region of the eastern US between the Appalachian mountains and the coastal plain, extending from eastern Alabama to northern New Jersey.

Piedmontese /ˌpiːdmɒnˈtiːz/ pn
lingua Pedemontana pedemontana
A Gallo-Italic language spoken in Piedmont.

Pieria pn
Pieria
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Pierre /piˈɛɹ/ /pɪɹ/ [pʰi(ə)ɹ] pn
Petropolis
A en given name, equivalent to English Peter.
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Pilate /ˈpaɪlət/ pn
Pilatus
(biblical character) Pontius Pilate, the man who, according to the Bible, ordered the crucifixion of Jesus.

Pillars of Hercules pn
Columnae Herculis
(historical) The two promontories at the Strait of Gibraltar, and thus the western limit of the Mediterranean world.

Pilsen pn
Pilsna
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Pindar /ˈpɪndə/ /ˈpɪndɚ/ pn
Pindarus
(ca. 522–443 BC) A great Ancient Greek lyric poet from Thebes

Pindus pn
Pindus
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Pinocchio /pɪˈnoʊ.ki.oʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊ.kjəʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊ.kɪ.əʊ/ pn
Pīnoculus
The fictional boy made from wood whose nose gets longer with each lie he tells, protagonist of the story The Adventures of Pinocchio (1881–1883) by Carlo Collodi.
The popular fairy tale about Pinocchio.

Pinsk pn
Pinscum
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Piraeus pn
Piraeus Piraeum
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Pisa pn
Pīsae Pisae
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Pisces /ˈpaɪsiːz/ /ˈpɪsiːz/ pn
Pisces
(zodiac constellations, astrology) The Fish, a Greco-Roman constellation of the zodiac named for its presumed resemblance to a pair of fish and supposed to be ruled by Neptune and to influence events occurring between February 20 and March 20 (tropical) or, less often, between March 15 and April 14 (sidereal).

Piscis Austrinus pn
Pisces Maior Piscis Aquosus
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a fish. It contains the star Fomalhaut.

Pisidia pn
Pīsīdia
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Pistoia pn
Pistōria Pistōrium
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Pistorius Pistoriuses pn
Pistorius

Pitcairn Islands pn
Pitkerno salos
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Plato /ˈpleɪ.toʊ/ /ˈpleɪ.təʊ/ pn
Plato
The Greek philosopher, 427–347 BC, follower of Socrates.

Platonic solid Platonic solids n
corpus rēgulātum
(geometry) Any of five convex polyhedra with congruent regular polygonal faces, which have a high degree of symmetry and have been studied since antiquity.

Pleiades /ˈplaɪ.əˌdiz/ /ˈplaɪ.əˌdiːz/ /ˈpleɪ.əˌdiz/ /ˈpliː.əˌdiz/ pn
Pleiades Vergiliae
(astronomy) An open cluster of hot blue stars in the constellation Taurus, and the most easily visible such cluster from Earth.

Plethon /ˈpliːθɒn/ /ˈpliːθən/ pn
Pletho
Georgios Gemistos Plethon (c. 1355–1453), a Byzantine Greek philosopher.

Pliny /ˈplɪni/ Plinies Plinys pn
Plinius
An ancient Roman praenomen.

Plotinus /pləʊˈtaɪnəs/ pn
Plōtīnus
Roman philosopher 205–270; father of Neoplatonism

Plovdiv pn
Philippopolis
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Plutarch /ˈplu.tɑɹk/ /ˈpluː.tɑːk/ pn
Plutarchus
The classical historian and essayist Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus (46-120 C.E.). Often used as a byword for a biographer, to suggest that the writer is especially skilled or has other attributes associated with Plutarch.

Pluto /ˈplutoʊ/ /ˈpluːtəʊ/ [ˈpluɾoʊ] pn
Pluto Pluton
(Greek god, Roman god) Greco-Roman god of the underworld.
(astronomy) The largest dwarf planet and formerly the ninth planet, represented by the symbol ♇ or ⯓, both now used mostly in astrology. [from 1930]

Plymouth /ˈplɪməθ/ pn
Plimmuta
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Po pn
Padus
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Po valley pn
Plānitia Padāna Plānitiēs Padāna
A large plain that occupies most of northern Italy south of the Alps, surrounding the river Po.

Poitiers /ˈpwɑti.eɪ/ /ˈpwɑːtɪ.eɪ/ /ˈpwʌtɪ.eɪ/ /ˌpwɑtiˈeɪ/ pn
Limōnum Limōnum Pictāvium
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Poland /ˈpoʊ.lənd/ /ˈpəʊ.lənd/ pn
Polonia
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Polaris /pɔʊˈlɑɹɪs/ pn
Alpha Ursae Minoris Polaris Stella Polaris
(star) α Ursae Minoris, a trinary star in the constellation Ursa Minor located near the north celestial pole for the last 1500 years.

Polesia pn
Polesia
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Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ adj
Polonicus
Of, from or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language.

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth pn
Res Publica Utriusque Nationis
A confederation of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 1569–1795.

Polotsk /ˈpɒlətsk/ pn
Polotia
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Polyclitus /ˌpɑ.lɪˈkli(ː).təs/ /ˌpɑl.ɪˈklaɪ.təs/ pn
Polyclītus
A en given name

Polyphemus /ˌpɒlɪˈfiːməs/ pn
Polyphēmus
(Greek mythology) A cyclops in Homer's Odyssey.

Pompeii /pɑːmˈpeɪ(i)/ /pɒmˈpeɪ(i)/ pn
Pompeiī Pompeii
A city and commune in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy.

Pompey /ˈpɒm.pi/ pn
Pompeius
(historical) A military and political leader of the late Roman Republic.

Pontus /ˈpɑːntəs/ /ˈpɒntəs/ pn
Pontus
the present-day region covering the eastern half of the southern coast of the Black Sea.

Ponza pn
Pontia

Poor Clare Poor Clares n
clarissa minorissa

Popemobile Popemobiles n
papocinetum
(informal) Any of various vehicles with bulletproof glass sides used to transport the Pope through crowds safely while allowing an open view.

Pordenone pn
Portus Naonis
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Poreč pn
Parens Parentium
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Pori pn
Arctopolis
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Porphyry pn
Porphyrius
A Tyrian Neoplatonic philosopher.

Port Louis pn
Portus Ludovici
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Port-au-Prince /ˌpɔɹtoʊˈpɹæ̃s/ /ˌpɔɹtoʊˈpɹɪns/ /ˌpɔːtəʊˈpɹæ̃s/ /ˌpɔːtəʊˈpɹɪns/ pn
Portus Principis
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Porto Vecchio /ˌpɔɹtoʊ ˈvɛkioʊ/ /ˌpɔːtə(ʊ) ˈvɛkiəʊ/ pn
Portus Syracusanus
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Portoferraio /ˌpɔː(ɹ)təʊfəˈɹaɪəʊ/ pn
Argōus Portus Cosmopolis Portus Argōus Portus Ferrārius
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Portsmouth pn
Portus Magnus Portus Ostium
An English earldom

Portugal /ˈpɔɹtuɡɑːl/ /ˈpɔɹt͡ʃəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːtjəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːt͡ʃəɡəl/ pn
Portugallia Lusitania Portus Cale Portucale
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Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ more Portuguese most Portuguese adj
lusitanus portucalensis
Of or pertaining to the people of Portugal or their culture.

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ Portuguese Portugueses n
lusitanus portucalensis
(chiefly, in the plural) A person native to, or living in, Portugal.

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ pn
lingua Lusitana lusitana lusitanica
A Romance language originating in Portugal, and now the official language of Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, Guiné Bissau (Guinea-Bissau), Cape Verde, East Timor, and Brazil.

Portus Julius pn
Portus Iulius

Poseidonia pn
Poseidonia
(Greek mythology) Synonym of Athens, from the myth The Gift of Athena about the origin of Athens.
(religion, historical) An Ancient Greek festival celebrating Poseidon.

Potenza pn
Potentia
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Potiphar /ˈpɑ.tə.fɚ/ /ˈpɒt.ɪ.fɑː/ /ˈpɒt.ɪ.fə/ pn
Pūtiphar
(biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh.

Poznan /ˈpɒznæn/ pn
Posnania Poznania
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Prague /pɹeɪ̯ɡ/ /pɹɑːɡ/ pn
pragensis
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Praga pragensis
(metonym) The Czech government.

Praxiteles /pɹakˈsɪtɪliːz/ pn
Prāxitelēs
(Ancient Greece) The most renowned of the Attic sculptors of the 4th century BCE, and the first to sculpt the nude female form in a life-size statue.

Preveza pn
Nicopolis
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Prešov pn
Fragopolis
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Priapus /pɹaɪˈeɪpəs/ pn
Priāpus
(Greek god) The son of Aphrodite and Dionysus, god of procreation, and guardian of gardens and vineyards; personification of the phallus.

Prince Edward Island pn
Insula principis Eduardi
an island in the subantarctic Indian Ocean, part of the Prince Edward Islands, under the care and protection of South African Environmental Management

Procopius /pɹəˈkoʊ.pi.əs/ /pɹəˈkəʊ.piː.əs/ pn
Procopius
A en given name.
A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Saint Procopius, an early Christian martyr of the 3rd century C.E.
A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Procopius, a Roman imperial usurper of the 4th century C.E.
A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Procopius of Caesarea, a Byzantine Greek historian of the 6th century C.E.

Procrustes pn
Procrustes
(Greek mythology) A celebrated legendary highwayman of Attica, who tied his victims upon an iron bed, and, as the case required, either stretched or cut off their legs to adapt them to its length.

Prometheus /pɹoʊˈmiθi.əs/ /pɹəˈmiːθi.əs/ pn
Promētheus Prometheus
(Greek god) The Titan chiefly honored for stealing fire from Zeus in the stalk of a fennel plant and giving it to mortals for their use. The god of fire and craft.

Prophet Prophets pn
prophetes
(Christianity, Judaism) Any of the prophets mentioned in the Bible, especially an author of one of the Prophets.

Protestant /ˈpɹɑtɪstənt/ /ˈpɹɒtɪstənt/ more Protestant most Protestant adj
protestanticus
(Christianity) Of or pertaining to several denominations of Christianity that separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation.

Protestant /ˈpɹɑtɪstənt/ /ˈpɹɒtɪstənt/ Protestants n
Protestāns
(Christianity) A member of any of several Christian denominations which separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation (or in some cases later).

Protestantism /ˈpɹɑ.tɪs.tən.tɪ.zəm/ /ˈpɹɑ.ɾɪs.tən.tɪ.zm̩/ /ˈpɹɒt.ɪs.tən.tɪ.zəm/ Protestantisms n
Protestantes
The Protestant (rather than the Roman Catholic or Orthodox) Christian faith.

Proto-Indo-European /-ˌjɔːɹəˈ-/ /ˌpɹoʊ̯toʊ̯ˌɪndoʊ̯ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ /ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/ pn
lingua indogermanica lingua prisca indoeuropaea
(linguistics, uncountable) The reconstructed ancestor language or protolanguage of the Indo-European family of languages, which includes most European, Iranian, and Indian languages.

Provence /pɹəˈvɒns/ /pɹəˈvɒ̃s/ pn
Provincia
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Proverbs Proverb pn
Proverbia
A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh, being a collection of moral maxims.

Providence pn
Providentia
Divine care or direction, the will of God or the gods; fate.

Prudnik pn
Neostadium Prudnicium
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Prussia /ˈpɹʌʃə/ pn
Borūssia Prūssia Borussia
(chiefly, historical) A geographical area on the Baltic coast of northeastern Europe.
Borussia Prutenia
(historical) A German province which was originally located in this area but later greatly expanded, and which was the predecessor to and a member of the German Empire; abolished as an administrative unit at the end of the Second World War.
Prutenia Prussia Borussia
(countable) A country known for exceptional military professionalism in her region. Historically used for Bulgaria as the "Prussia of the Balkans".

Prussian /ˈpɹʌ.ʃən/ adj
prussicus
Of, from, or pertaining to Prussia.

Prussian blue Prussian blues n
caeruleus berolinensis
(inorganic compound) An insoluble dark, bright blue pigment, ferric ferrocyanide (equivalent to ferrous ferricyanide), used in painting and dyeing, and as an antidote for certain kinds of heavy metal poisoning.
A moderate to rich blue colour, tinted with deep greenish blue.

Psalms /sæmz/ /sɑlmz/ /sɑmz/ /sɑːmz/ /sɔlmz/ /sɔmz/ pn
Psalmi

Pskov pn
Pscovia
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Ptolemy /ˈtɑləmi/ /ˈtɒləmi/ pn
Ptolemaeus
A en given name of Greek origin, borne by historical persons in ancient Egypt.

Puebla pn
Angelopolis
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Puebla City pn
Angelopolis
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Puerto Rico /ˌpwɛə(ɹ)təˈɹiːkəʊ/ /ˌpwɛɹtoʊˈɹikoʊ/ /ˌpwɜː(ɹ)təˈɹiːkəʊ/ /ˌpɔɹtəˈɹikoʊ/ [ˌpɔɚɾəˈɹikoʊ] pn
Portus Dives
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Punic /ˈpjuːnɪk/ pn
lingua punica
The language of Carthage.

Punic War Punic Wars n
Bellum Punicum
Any of several wars between Ancient Rome and Carthage.

Punic faith n
fidēs Pūnica

Punjab /pan.ˈdʒaːb/ /pə̃.ˈdʒaːb/ /pʊn.ˈdʒɑːb/ /pʌnˈdʒɑːb/ /ˈpuːn.dʒɑːb/ pn
Pengabum Pentapotamia
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Pyrenees pn
Pȳrēnaeī
The mountain range separating Spain from France, inhabited by Basques in the west, Occitans in the centre-north, Aragonese in the centre-south, and Catalans in the east.

Pyrrhic victory /ˌpɪɹ.ɪk ˈvɪk.t(ə)ɹ.i/ Pyrrhic victories n
victoria Pyrrhica
A very costly victory, wherein the considerable losses outweigh the gain, so as to render the struggle not worth the cost.

Pythagoras /paɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ /pɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ pn
Pythagoras
Pythagoras (c. 570 – c. 495 BC), an Ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher.

Pythagorean theorem pn
theorema Pythagorae
(geometry) A mathematical theorem which states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of those of the two other sides.

Pärnu pn
Pernavia
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Pécs pn
Quīnqueecclēsiae Sopiānae
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Qatar /kəˈtɑɹ/ /ˈkæˌtɑɹ/ /ˈkɑtɑɹ/ /ˈkɑtɚ/ /ˈkʌtəɹ/ /ˈɡɑtəɹ/ /ˈɡʌtəɹ/ pn
Quataria
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Quaoar /ˈkwɑːwɑɹ/ pn
Cuavora

Quebec /keɪˈbɛk/ /kwəˈbɛk/ /kwɪˈbɛk/ /kəˈbɛk/ /kɛˈbɛk/ Quebecs pn
Quebecum
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Queen of Heaven pn
Regina Caeli
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Catholicism) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role as queen of Heaven.

Quentin /ˈkwɛntɪn/ pn
Quintinus
A en given name.
A en given name occasionally used.

Quirinal Hill pn
Quirīnālis collis Quirīnālis
One of the seven hills on which Rome was built.

Qur'an /koʊˈɹæn/ /kɔˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹæn/ /kəˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹɑːn/ Qur'ans pn
Alcoranus Coranus
The Islamic holy book, considered by Muslims to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad.

Rabat /ɹɑːˈbæt/ /ɹɑːˈbɑːt/ /ɹəˈbæt/ /ɹəˈbɑːt/ pn
Rabatum Oppidum Novum
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Ragusa Ragusas pn
Ragusa Ragusium
(historical) The Republic of Ragusa, a maritime republic centered in Dubrovnik.

Raków /ˈɹækuːf/ pn
Racōvia
A settlement founded in the Sandomierz Voivodeship of Lesser Poland in 1569 as the centre of the Polish Brethren, the site of the Racovian Academy 1602–1638 and of the publication of the Racovian Catechism in 1605; formerly a town until 1869, it is now a village of the Republic of Poland and the seat of the gmina wiejska (rural commune) of the same name.

Ramesses pn
Ramses Rhamses Rhamsesis
Name of several pharaohs of 19th and 20th dynasty of Ancient Egypt, 13th to 10th century BC.

Raphael /ˈɹæf.eɪ.əl/ /ˈɹæf.eɪˌɛl/ /ˈɹæf.i.əl/ /ˈɹæf.ɛəl/ /ˈɹæf.ɪ.əl/ /ˌɹæf.aɪˈɛl/ /ˌɹɑː.faɪˈɛl/ Raphaels pn
Raphael
An archangel in Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.
(countable) A en given name.

Rapunzel /ɹəˈpʌnzəl/ Rapunzels pn
Rapuncula
A German fairy tale about a girl imprisoned in a tower who lets down her long hair for a rescuer to climb.
The fictional girl who is the protagonist and title character of the fairy tale.

Ravenna pn
Ravenna
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Ray pn
Rages Rhagae Rhaganae
A city near Tehran, Iran.

Raymond /ˈɹeɪmənd/ Raymonds pn
Raimundus Regimundus
A en given name.

Rebekah pn
Rebecca
(Biblical) The sister of Laban; Isaac's wife; the mother of Jacob and Esau.

Red Sea pn
Mare Rubrum
(US politics) The states of the western and southern United States which consistently vote Republican in presidential elections.

Red Square pn
Area Rubra
A large historical square in central Moscow.

Redeemer pn
Redemptor
honorific title for Jesus Christ

Reformation pn
refōrmātiō
(historical) The religious movement initiated in the 16th century against the Roman Catholic Church.

Regensburg pn
Ratisbona
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Reggio Calabria pn
Rhēgium Rēgium
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(history) Regium, an important flourishing Ancient Greek colonial settlement in Magna Graecia on the Strait of Messina from the early 1st millennium BCE thru the Hellenistic, Ancient Roman, Byzantine Roman and medieval epochs.

Regulus pn
Regulus
a Roman cognomen

Rehoboam pn
Roboāmus
King of Israel after Solomon, whose folly split the kingdom in two; the father of Abijah (biblical character)

Reims /ɹiːmz/ /ɹæms/ pn
Remi Durocortorum Durocortorum Remorum
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Remus pn
Remus
(Roman mythology) The legendary founder of Rome and the twin brother of Romulus.

Renaissance /ɹɘˈnæɪsɒns/ /ɹɘˈnæɪsɘns/ /ɹəˈneɪs(ə)ns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɑːns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɒ̃(n)s/ /ɹəˈnæɪsɔns/ /ɹəˈnæɪsəns/ /ˈɹenɘˌsɒns/ /ˈɹenəˌsɔns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɒ̃(n)s/ pn
Renascentia litterarum
(historical) The 14th-century revival of classical art, architecture, literature and learning that originated in Italy and spread throughout Europe over the following two centuries.
The period of this revival, typically lasting from the late 14th to the late 16th centuries; the transition from medieval to modern times.

Republic of China /ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ pn
Res publica Sinarum
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Republic of Indonesia pn
Res publica Indonesia
Official name for Indonesia.

Republic of Ireland /ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ pn
Res publica Hiberniae
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Republic of Korea pn
Res publica Coreana Respublica Coreae
Official name of South Korea.

Republic of Mauritius pn
Res publica Mauritii
The official name of Mauritius.

Republic of North Macedonia pn
Res publica Macedonia Septentrionalis
Country situated north of Greece and west of Bulgaria on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly partially recognised as the Republic of Macedonia.

Republic of Turkey pn
Respublica Turcica
Former official name of the country of Turkey (now Republic of Türkiye).

Reuben /ˈɹu.bən/ /ˈɹuː.bən/ Reubens pn
Rūbēn
(biblical) First son of Jacob, by his wife Leah.

Revelation pn
Apocalypsis Revēlātiō
(biblical) The final book of the New Testament of the Bible.

Reverend /ˈɹɛvəɹənd/ /ˈɹɛvɹənd/ Reverends n
Reverendus
A title indicating respect, prefixed to the names of Christian clergy.

Reykjavík /ˈɹeɪk.jə.vɪk/ /ˈɹɛk.jə.vɪk/ pn
Reykiavica
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Reynard /ˈɹɛnɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈɹɛnə(ɹ)d/ pn
Renartus
(literary, poetic) A name in European folklore for the red fox.

Rhine /ɹaɪn/ pn
Rhēnus Rhenus
A river in western Europe, that flows through Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Germany, France and the Netherlands, before emptying into the North Sea.

Rhineland /ˈɹaɪnlænd/ pn
Rhēnānia
(usually, with the definite article) TemplateParserError:LuaError. Roughly equivalent to the former Prussian Rhine Province, now the greater part of Rhineland-Palatinate plus the south-western half of North Rhine-Westphalia.

Rhodanian /ɹəʊˈdeɪni.ən/ adj
Rhodanicus Rhodanītis
Of, or aboriginal to, the Rhône valley.

Rhodanian /ɹəʊˈdeɪni.ən/ Rhodanians n
Rhodanī pōtor
An inhabitant of the Rhône valley.

Rhodes /ɹoʊdz/ /ɹəʊdz/ Rhodeses pn
Rhodos Rhodus
A surname.
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An electric piano which produces soft, harmonic-like sounds; a Rhodes piano.

Rhone pn
Rhodanus
A river in Switzerland and France that flows from the Alps to the Mediterranean Sea.

Richard /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.əd/ /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.ɚd/ Richards pn
Richardus
(rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.

Richmond /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.mənd/ pn
Ricmondia
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Rieti pn
Reate
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Rijeka /ɹiˈjɛkə/ /ɹiːˈɛkə/ /ɹɪˈjɛkə/ pn
Flūmen Tarsatica Vītopolis
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Rimini pn
Arīminium Ariminum
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Rio de Janeiro /ˈɹiːəʊ de ʒəˈneəɹəʊ/ /ˈɹiːəʊ dɪ ʒəˈnɪəɹəʊ/ pn
Fluminis Ianuarii Rivus Ianuarii Urbs Fluminensis
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Risan pn
Rhisanium Rhisinium Rhizinium Rhysonum Risinium Rosae
coastal town in the Bay of Kotor, Montenegro

Robert /ˈɹɑb.ɚt/ /ˈɹɒb.ət/ pn
Robertus Rupertus
(rare, _, compared to given name) A French surname originating as a patronymic.

Rochefort /ɹɒʃ.ˌfɔːt/ Rocheforts pn
Rupifortium
A surname from French.

Roger /ˈɹɑ.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈɹɒd͡ʒ.ə/ [ˈroː.dʒɐ] Rogers pn
Rogerius
(rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.

Rom /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ Roma Roms n
cingarus
A member of the Romani people.
(in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family.

Roman /ˈɹoʊ.mən/ /ˈɹəʊ.mən/ more Roman most Roman adj
Romanus
Of or from Rome.
(historical) Of or from the Roman Empire.

Roman Catholic Church pn
Ecclesia Catholica Romana
Latin Church, the largest of the autonomous particular churches of the Catholic Church.

Roman Empire /ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ /ˈɹəʊmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ pn
Imperium Rōmānum Imperium Romanum
(historical) The empire which succeeded the Roman Republic and existed between 27 B.C.E. and 476 C.E. in the west (and until 1453 C.E. in the east; see Byzantine Empire), encompassing territories stretching from Britain and Germany to Spain, North Africa and the Persian Gulf. [from 15th c.]

Roman mile Roman miles n
mille mille passus mille passuum
An ancient Roman unit of itinerant distance of 1000 paces (mille passus, hence also "mile" from Latin mille, "1000"). Indirectly standardized to 5000 Roman feet by Agrippa in 29 BC. In modern times, Agrippa's Imperial Roman mile is empirically estimated to have been around 1481 meters (1620 yards, 4860 English feet, 0.92 English miles); compared with a modern mile, which is 5280 feet.

Romance adj
rōmānicus
Of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin: French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Galician, Romanian, Catalan, Occitan, etc.

Romania /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Rōmānia Romania
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Romans /ˈɹoʊmənz/ /ˈɹəʊmənz/ pn
Romani
(biblical) The sixth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Christians in Rome.
The 30th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Romansch /ɹoʊˈmænʃ/ /ɹoʊˈmɑnʃ/ /ɹə(ʊ)ˈmanʃ/ pn
lingua Rhaetica raetica rhaetica
A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum) spoken in the Graubünden/Grisons canton of Switzerland; it is one of the four official languages of Switzerland. [from 17th c.]

Rome /ɹoʊm/ /ɹum/ /ɹəʊm/ pn
Rōma Roma
The Holy See, the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly prior to the establishment of the Vatican City in the 19th century.

Rome wasn't built in a day proverb
Rōma nōn ūnō diē aedificāta est
(idiomatic) It takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive.

Romeo /ˈɹoʊmioʊ/ pn
Romaeus
(fiction) One of the main characters of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare: the ardent lover of Juliet.

Romulus /ˈrɒmjʊləs/ pn
Rōmulus
(Roman mythology) The legendary founder of Rome and the twin brother of Remus.

Rosamund /ˈroʊzəmənd/ /ˈrɒzəmənd/ pn
Rosamunda
A en given name.

Rotterdam /ˈɹɒtə(ɹ)ˌdæm/ pn
Roterodamum
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Roubaix /ɹoʊˈbeɪ/ /ɹuˈbeɪ/ pn
Rosbacum
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Rouen pn
Rothomagus Rotomagus
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Round Table pn
Mensa Rotunda
(Arthurian legend) King Arthur's table in the Arthurian legend, around which he and his knights congregate, all having equal status since the table has no head.

Roxana pn
Roxana

Rubicon /-k(ə)n/ /ˈɹubəˌkɑn/ /ˈɹuːbɪkɒn/ pn
Rubicō Rubicōn
The same river in the present day, identified with a river previously named Fiumicino.

Rudolph /ˈɹuːdɒ(l)f/ pn
Rudolphus Rudolfus
A en given name.

Rus /ɹuːs/ /ɹʌs/ Rus pn
Ruthenia
A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev and the Volga and Dnieper gave rise to the Rus' principalities. [from 19th c.]

Russia /ˈɹʌʃə/ Russias pn
Russia Ruthenia
(dated, countable) Any of several East Slavic states descended from Kievan Rus, typically including Russia (Great Russia), Belarus (White Russia) and Ukraine (Little Russia).

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ adj
ruthenicus
Of or pertaining to Russia.
Of or pertaining to the Russian language.

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ Russians n
russus
(countable, obsolete) A person from the Soviet Union
Ruthenica lingua Ruthenica
(uncountable) The Russian language.

Russian Empire pn
Imperium Russicum
(historical) The Russian state from 1721 to 1917.

Russian Federation pn
Foederatio Russica
Alternative formal name of Russia.

Ruth /ɹuːθ/ pn
Ruth
A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
A en given name.

Ruthenia /ɹuːˈθiː.ni.ə/ pn
Russia Rūthēnia
The territory between Central and Eastern Europe inhabited by Rusyns, on the slopes of the Carpathian Mountains in parts of Ukraine, Poland and Slovakia.
(historical) Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine.

Rzeszów /ˈʒɛʃuːf/ pn
Resovia
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Rügen pn
Rugia
Germany's largest island, located in the Baltic Sea off the coast of extreme western Pomerania.

Saar /sɑː/ /zɑː/ pn
Saravus Sarravus
Saarland, a state of Germany.

Saarbrücken pn
Saravipons
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Saarburg pn
Saraburgum
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Sabbath /ˈsæbəθ/ Sabbaths n
sabbatum Hērōdis diēs
Friday-Saturday, observed in Judaism and some Christian denominations as a day of rest and worship.

Sabbath-day Sabbath-days n
diēs Sabbatī diēs sabbatī
The day of the Sabbath; Saturday, the seventh day of the week.

Sacramento pn
Sacrāmentum
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Sadducee Sadducees n
Saddūcaeus
(historical) A member of an ancient Jewish sect possibly formed as a political party in the 2nd century BCE and existing until around the 1st century CE.

Sagittarius /ˌsadʒɪˈtɛːrɪəs/ /ˌsædʒəˈtɛriəs/ pn
Sagittarius Arcitenens
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a centaur who is an archer. It contains the stars Kaus Australis and Nunki.
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the archer, ruled by Jupiter and covering November 23 - December 21 (tropical astrology) or December 16 - January 14 (sidereal astrology).

Sagunto pn
Saguntum
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Sahara /səˈhɑɹə/ /səˈhɑːɹə/ /səˈhɛɹə/ pn
Sahāra
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Saint Barthélemy /ˌsæn bɑː(ɹ)ˌteɪlɪˈmiː/ pn
Sanctus Bartholomaeus
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Saint Clare pn
Clara
St Clare of Assisi (1194–1253).
(uncommon) , a surname.
(uncommon) , a male given name.

Saint George /ˈseɪnt ˈdʒɔː(ɹ)dʒ/ pn
Sanctus Georgius
(Christianity) Patron saint of England and several other places; legendary killer of a dragon.

Saint Lucia /seɪnt ˈluː.ʃə/ pn
Sancta Lucia
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Saint Mary /ˈseɪnt ˈmɛə.ɹi/ pn
Sancta Maria
(Christianity) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus.

Saint Nicholas pn
Sanctus Nicolaus
(Christianity) A 4th-century Greek bishop from Myra, Anatolia, patron saint of children, mariners and the unwed among others, functioning in multiple countries as a gift-giving figure around his feast day of December 6.

Saint Paul /ˈseɪnt ˈpɔːl/ pn
Urbs Sancti Pauli
Paul the Apostle
Any saint named Paul.
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Saint Petersburg /sənt ˈpiːtə(r)zˌbɜː(r)ɡ/ pn
Petropolis
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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines /seɪnt ˈvɪnt.sənt ən ðə ˈɡɹɛn.əˌdiːnz/ pn
Sanctus Vincentius et Granatinae
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Saint-Florent pn
Sanctus Florentius
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Saint-Pierre /ˌseɪnt piˈɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌsæ̃ piˈɛə(ɹ)/ pn
Sanctus Petrus
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Saint-Pierre-des-Corps /ˌsæ̃ piˈɛə(ɹ) deɪ ˈkɔː(ɹ)/ pn
Sanctus Petrus de Corporibus
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Saint-Tropez /ˌsæn tɹoʊˈpeɪ/ /ˌsæn tɹəˈpeɪ/ pn
Sanctus Torpetius
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Saintes pn
Mediolanum
A French Catholic diocese named after the above, its see.
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Saladin /ˈsælədɪn/ pn
Saladinus
(history) First sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, who led the Muslim opposition to the European Crusaders in the Levant.

Salamanca /ˌsæləˈmæŋkə/ pn
Hermandica Salmantica
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Salamis pn
Salamis
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(Greek mythology) A nymph, the daughter of Asopus and Metope, who was carried away by Poseidon to the island that bears her name.

Salerno pn
Salernum
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A surname.

Salt Lake City pn
Urbs Lacus Salsi
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Salvation Army pn
Exercitus Salvātiōnis
A Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organisation structured in a quasi-military fashion, originally founded to help the poor of London.

Salzburg /ˈsɑltsbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ /ˈsɔːltsbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ pn
Salisburgum
The present federal state of Austria surrounding the city.
(historical) The former sovereign archbishopric surrounding the city.

Samaria /səˈmæː.ɹɪ.ə/ /səˈmɛə.ɹɪ.ə/ /səˈmɛɚ.i.ə/ pn
Samarīa
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Samarkand /ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/ pn
Maracanda
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Sami /ˈsæmi/ /ˈsɑːmi/ Sami Samis n
lappo sami
A member of an indigenous Finno-Ugric people of Lapland.

Samian more Samian most Samian adj
samius
Of or pertaining to the island of Samos.

Samland pn
Sambia
A peninsula, situated in what was historically East Prussia and is now the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia, which juts out into the Baltic, and from which the Vistula Spit (enclosing the Vistula Lagoon) and Curonian Spit (enclosing the Curonian Lagoon) extend.

Sammarinese adj
sanctimarinensis
Of, or pertaining to, San Marino or its culture or people

Sammarinese Sammarinese n
sanctimarinensis
Someone from San Marino or of Sammarinese descent

Samnite /ˈsæm.naɪt/ Samnites n
Samnis Samnites
(historical) A native or inhabitant of ancient Samnium.

Samnium pn
Samnium
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Samos /ˈseɪ.mɒs/ pn
Samus
An island belonging to the Sporades and a city on it, in the Aegean.

Samosata /səˈmɒsətə/ pn
Samosata
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Samothrace pn
Samothrāce Samothrācia
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Samothracian /sæmoʊˈθɹeɪʃi.ən/ /sæmoʊˈθɹeɪʃən/ /sæməʊˈθɹeɪʃi.ən/ /sæməʊˈθɹeɪʃən/ Samothracians n
Samothraciense Samothraciensis
An inhabitant or a resident of Samothrace.

Samson /ˈsæmsən/ pn
Samson
An Israelite judge in the Old Testament who performed feats of strength against the Philistines but was betrayed by Delilah his mistress. (biblical character)

Samsun pn
Amisus
A city on the Black Sea coast of Turkey

Samuel /ˈsæmjuəl/ pn
Samūēl Samūēlis Samuelis
A en given name.
One of two books of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
The primary author and central character of the first book of Samuel.
A surname.

San Antonio /sænənˈtoʊnioʊ/ pn
Antoniopolis Sanctus Antonius
Places in the United States, other than the large city in Texas:

San Diego /ˌsæn diˈeɪɡoʊ/ pn
Didacopolis Urbs Sancti Didaci
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Any of several other places also named after Saint Diego.

San Francisco /ˌsæn fɹænˈsɪskoʊ/ /ˌsæn fɹənˈsɪskoʊ/ pn
Franciscopolis Urbs Sancti Francisci
A major coastal city in California of over 800,000 widely known for its unique culture, architecture, and LGBT population; formerly Yerba Buena (pre-1847).

San Jose /ˌsæn hoʊˈzeɪ/ /ˌsæn.oʊˈzeɪ/ pn
Iosephopolis
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San Marino /ˌsæn məˈɹi.noʊ/ /ˌsæn məˈɹiː.nəʊ/ pn
Sanctus Marinus Marinum
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San Sebastián /ˌsæn ˌsɛbəsˈtjɑːn/ pn
Sanctus Sebastianus
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Sancerre /sɒ̃nˈsɛə(ɹ)/ Sancerres n
Sancerrium
A French wine from Sancerre.

Sanskrit /ˈsænskɹɪt/ n
lingua Sanscrita
A classical Indo-European language of South Asia, which is the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism. [from 1610s]

Santa Claus /ˈsæn.təˌklɑz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔːz/ /ˈsæːn.təˌkloːz/ Santa Clauses pn
pater natālis
(folklore) A figure said to bring presents to people (especially children) at Christmas time.

Santa Cruz de Tenerife pn
Sancta Cruz Nivariae
The largest city on the Spanish island of Tenerife. It is also co-capital, along with Las Palmas, of the Canary Islands.

Santa Fe /ˌsæntə ˈfeɪ/ pn
Sancta Fides
Places in Argentina:
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Places in Cuba:
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Places in Panama:
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Places in the Philippines:
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Places in the United States:
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a town in Spencer County, Indiana, renamed for post office reasons.
(rail) Short for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.

Santa Gloria pn
Sancta Gloria
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Santorini /ˌsantɒˈɹiːnɪ/ /ˌsantəˈɹiːnɪ/ /ˌsæntəˈɹini/ pn
Thēra
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Sappho /ˈsæfoʊ/ /ˈsæfəʊ/ pn
Sapphō
An Ancient Greek female name, particularly borne by a poetess from Lesbos who lived between 630 and 570 BC (exact dates unknown).

Sarah /ˈse(ɪ).ɹə/ /ˈsæ.ɹə/ /ˈsɑɹ.ə/ /ˈsɛə.ɹə/ /ˈsɛɚ.ə/ /ˈsɛɹ.ə/ /ˈsɛː.ɹə/ Sarahs pn
Sara
A en given name.

Sarajevo /ˌsɑɹəˈjeɪvəʊ/ pn
Seraium
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Sardinia /sɑɹˈdɪniə/ /sɑːˈdɪnɪə/ pn
Sardinia
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Sardinian adj
Sardus Sardiniensis Sardous
Of or relating to Sardinia or its people or culture.

Sardinian Sardinians n
Sardus Sarda
A person from Sardinia.

Sardinian pn
Sarda lingua Sarda
A Romance language spoken in the Italian region of Sardinia.

Sardis /ˈsɑɹdɪs/ /ˈsɑːdɪs/ pn
Sardīs

Sarrebourg pn
Pons Saravi Saraburgum
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Sassari /ˈsæsəɹi/ /ˈsɑsəɹi/ pn
Sacerum Sassaris Sassarum
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Satan /ˈseɪ.tn̩/ /ˈseɪ.tən/ [ˈseɪ.ʔn̩] Satans n
diabolus satan satanas
(countable) A demon follower of Satan (principal evil spirit); a fallen angel.

Satan /ˈseɪ.tn̩/ /ˈseɪ.tən/ [ˈseɪ.ʔn̩] pn
Satanas Satan diabolus
(religion) The supreme evil spirit in the Abrahamic religions, who tempts humanity and rules Hell; the Devil; (in, _, Theistic Satanism) the same figure, regarded as a deity to be revered and worshipped.

Satanism /ˈseɪtənɪzm/ Satanisms n
satanismus
A profession, philosophy, or ideological construct featuring a positive, admirable, or useful association to the figure, character or entity known as 'Satan'; or, featuring opposition to all morality and the procurement of what is wanted regardless of the consequences concerning others.

Saturday /ˈsætədeɪ/ /ˈsætədi/ /ˈsætədæɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdeɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdi/ [ˈsæɾɚdeɪ̯] [ˈsæɾɚdi] Saturdays n
sabbatum diēs Saturnī sabbata dies Saturni
The seventh day of the week in many religious traditions, and the sixth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; observed as the Sabbath/Shabbat in Judaism (Friday sunset to Saturday sunset); it follows Friday and precedes Sunday.

Saturn /ˈsæt.ən/ /ˈsæt.ɚn/ pn
Saturnus
(astronomy) The sixth planet of the solar system, known for its large rings, and until recent times the furthest known; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♄.
(Roman god) The god of fertility and agriculture, equivalent to the Greek Kronos.

Saturnalia /ˌsætəˈneɪli.ə/ /ˌsætɚˈneɪli.ə/ /ˌsætɚˈneɪljə/ pn
Sāturnālia
(historical) An Ancient Roman holiday honoring the deity Saturn.

Sauer pn
Sura
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Saul /sɑl/ /sɔːl/ pn
Saul
(Christianity, Judaism) The first king of Israel in the Old Testament.
Saulus
(Christianity) The Hebrew name of Apostle Paul in the New Testament.

Sava pn
Savus
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Savior pn
Salvator
(Christianity) Jesus Christ

Savoy /səˈvɔɪ/ pn
Sapaudia Sabaudia
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Saxony /ˈsæksəni/ pn
Saxonia
A historic realm and modern state of Germany.

Sazan pn
Saso
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Saône /soʊn/ /səʊn/ pn
Arar
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Scandinavia /skændɪˈneɪvi.ə/ pn
Scandināvia
Denmark, Norway, and Sweden collectively and sometimes Finland, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands.

Scandinavian Peninsula pn
Scandia Scandinavia
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Scania /ˈskæni.ə/ pn
Scania
A historical region, currently part of Sweden, occupying the southernmost tip of the Scandinavian Peninsula.

Scheldt /skɛlt/ /ʃɛlt/ pn
Scaldis
A river flowing through France, Belgium and the Netherlands.

Scotland /ˈskɑt.lənd/ /ˈskɒt.lənd/ /ˈskɔʔ.lənd/ pn
Scotia Caledonia
A habitational surname referring to someone from Scotland.

Scranton Scrantons pn
Scrantonia
A surname.
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Scylla /ˈsɪlə/ pn
Scylla
A dangerous rock on the Italian coast opposite the whirlpool Charybdis on the coast of Sicily. The passage between Scylla and Charybdis was formerly considered perilous; hence, the saying between Scylla and Charybdis signifies a great peril on either hand.

Scythia /ˈsɪði.ə/ /ˈsɪθi.ə/ pn
Scythia Scitia
(historical) A region of Central Eurasia in the classical era, encompassing parts of the Pontic steppe, Central Asia, Eastern Europe, inhabited by nomadic Scythians from at least the 11th century BCE to the 2nd century CE.

Scythian /ˈsɪði.ən/ /ˈsɪθi.ən/ Scythians n
Scytha
An inhabitant of Scythia, an ill-defined region centered in southern Russia.

Sea of Azov /ˈsiː əv ˈɑːzɒv/ pn
Palus Maeotis
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Sea of Galilee pn
mare Galīlaeae
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Sea of Japan pn
Mare Iaponicum
The body of water between Japan, Sakhalin, the Asian continent, and Jeju Island.

Sea of Marmara pn
Propontis
A deep inland sea in north-western Turkey connecting the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea via the straits of Bosphorus and Dardanelles.

Sea of Tranquility pn
Mare Tranquillitātis

Seattle /siˈætl̩/ [-ɾɫ] pn
Seattlum
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Sebastia pn
Sebaste Sebastia
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Sedna pn
Sedna
(mythology, Inuit mythology) The Inuit goddess of the sea and marine animals.
(astronomy) 90377 Sedna, a trans-Neptunian dwarf planet whose eccentric detached orbit is wholly beyond the Kuiper belt.

Seefelder Seefelder Seefelders n
Sēfeldēnsis
(demonym) A native or inhabitant of Seefeld (Tyrol, Austria).

Segovia /sɪˈɡəʊviə/ pn
Segobia Segovia
The letter S in the Spanish spelling alphabet

Seine /seɪn/ /sɛn/ pn
Sequana Sequanus
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Seine-Saint-Denis pn
Sequana et Sanctus Dionysius
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Selene /səˈlini/ /sɪˈliːnɪ/ pn
Selena
A en given name.

Seleucia /səˈlu.ʃi.ə/ /səˈlu.ʃə/ /sɪˈlu.ʃi.ə/ /sɪˈlu.ʃə/ /sɪˈluː.ʃə/ /sɪˈluː.ʃɪ.ə/ Seleucias pn
Seleucia
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Seleucid /səˈluːsɪd/ Seleucidae Seleucides Seleucids n
Seleucides
A member of this dynasty.

Semiramis pn
Semīramis
A legendary queen of Assyria.

Seneca /ˈsɛnɪkə/ pn
Seneca
A Roman cognomen, notably borne by Lucius Annaeus Seneca, a Roman stoic philosopher, dramatist, and statesman.

Sennacherib /seˈnækərɪb/ /səˈnækɚɪb/ pn
Sennacherib
The king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from 705 BCE to 681 BCE, famous for the role he plays in the Bible which describes his campaign in the Levant.

Seoul /soʊl/ /səʊl/ pn
Seulum
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Seoulite adj
Seulēnsis
Of or from Seoul.

September /səpˈtɛmbə/ /səpˈtɛmbəɹ/ /sɛpˈtɛmbə/ /sɛpˈtɛmbəɹ/ Septembers pn
september September
The ninth month of the Gregorian calendar, following August and preceding October. Abbreviations: Sep or Sep., Sept or Sept.

Septuagint /sɛpˈtju.ə.d͡ʒənt/ /sɛpˈtu.ə.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈsɛp.tjʊ.ə.d͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.tə.wəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.t͡ʃə.wəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.t͡ʃʊ.ə.d͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.ʃə.wəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ Septuagints pn
Septuaginta
An influential Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible produced in Alexandria in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.

Serapis pn
Serapis
A Graeco-Egyptian god devised during the 3rd century BC as a means to unify the Greeks and Egyptians in the realm of Ptolemy I.

Serbia /ˈsɜː.bi.ə/ /ˈsɝ.bi.ə/ pn
Serbia
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Serbia and Montenegro pn
Serbia et Nigromontium
(historical) Former country on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly part of Yugoslavia. It disbanded in 2006.

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ Serbians n
service

Sergius pn
Sergius
A en given name.

Serpens /ˈsɚpənz/ pn
Serpens
(constellation) A large summer constellation of the northern sky said to resemble a snake. It is the only constellation consisting of two parts (Serpens Caput and Serpens Cauda) separated by the constellation Ophiuchus, representing the snake handler Asclepius.

Seth /sɛθ/ pn
Seth
The third son of Adam and Eve.

Sevan /seˈvɑːn/ pn
Lychnitis
formerly an island in the northwestern part of Lake Sevan in Armenia, which was transformed into a peninsula after the artificial draining during the Soviet era

Severan more Severan most Severan adj
Severianus
Of or relating to the Ancient Roman emperor Septimius Severus.

Severus pn
Severus
An ancient Roman cognomen, notably that of Septimius Severus.

Seville /səˈvɪl/ pn
Hispalis
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A surname.
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Sevillian adj
Hispalēnsis
Of or pertaining to Seville, city in Spain.

Sevillian Sevillians n
Hispalēnsis
Someone from Seville.

Shaanxi /ʃɑːnˈʃiː/ /ˈʃænˈʃiː/ pn
Xensi
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Shakespeare /ˈʃeɪkspɪə/ /ˈʃeɪkspɪɹ/ pn
Shakespeārius
William Shakespeare, an English playwright and poet of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries

Shakespearean sonnet Shakespearean sonnets n
sonētum Shākespēriānum
(poetry) A sonnet comprising three quatrains and a final couplet, in iambic pentameter with the rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg.

Shanghai /ʃæŋˈhaɪ/ /ʃɑŋˈhaɪ/ /ˈʃæŋ.haɪ/ pn
Sanghaevum Sciamhaevum Siamhaevum
A major international port including the eastern coast of Shanghai Municipality and the northeastern islands of Zhejiang Province.

Sharm el-Sheikh /ˌʃɑː(ɹ)m ɛlˈʃeɪk/ /ˌʃɑː(ɹ)m ɛʃˈʃeɪk/ pn
Sarmessēch Sinus Callidī
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Sheba /ˈʃiːbə/ pn
Saba
(biblical) An ancient kingdom in Arabia or possibly in Africa.

Shem pn
Sem Sēmus
(biblical character) The oldest son of Noah, brother to Ham and Japheth.

Shemaiah /ʃɛmɛˈjɑː/ pn
Semeīās

Shetland Islands pn
Aemodae insulae Shetlandia
A group of islands of Scotland, roughly north-east of the Orkney Islands.

Shiva /ˈʃiːvə/ /ˈʃɪvə/ pn
Sivus
(Hinduism) The god of destruction and transformation, and together with Brahma and Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. Within Shaivism he is viewed as the Supreme deity, whereas in other branches of Hinduism such as the Smarta tradition he is worshipped as one of the six manifestations of the Divine.

Shkodër pn
Scodra Scutarum
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Shota pn
Siota
A male given name of Georgian origin.

Shrewsbury /ˈʃɹoʊzbəɹi/ /ˈʃɹuzbəɹi/ /ˈʃɹuːzbɹi/ /ˈʃɹəʊzbɹi/ pn
Salopia
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Siamese more Siamese most Siamese adj
siamensis
Of, or relating to Siam; Thai.

Siberia [saɪˈbɪəɹɪə] [saɪˈbɪɹiə] pn
Siberia Sibiria
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Sibiu pn
Cibinium
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Sichuanese pn
Sutchuenensis
The variety of Mandarin spoken in Sichuan.

Sicily /ˈsɪsɪli/ Sicilies pn
Sicilia
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of Sicily, a former kingdom controlling the island and some of southern Italy in the medieval and early modern period
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, a former kingdom controlling the island and most of southern Italy in the 19th century

Sidon pn
Sīdōn
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Sierra Leone /siˌɛɹə liˈoʊn/ pn
Mons Leoninus
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Sierre pn
Sidrium Sirrus
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Sighișoara pn
Castrum Sex Saxoburgum

Sikhism /ˈsiːkɪzm̩/ /ˈsɪk-/ pn
Sichismus
A revealed, monotheistic religion originating in northern India, in the 16th century, through Guru Nanak and his successors.

Silas /ˈsaɪ.ləs/ pn
Sīlās
(biblical character) The companion of Paul in the New Testament, also called Silvanus.
A en given name of Biblical origin.

Silesia /saɪˈliʒə/ /saɪˈliːziə/ /saɪˈliːʃə/ pn
Silesia
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Silistra pn
Durostorum
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Silwan pn
Sīlōe

Simeon /ˈsɪ.mi.ən/ pn
Simeōn
(biblical) Second son of Jacob, by his wife Leah.

Simplified Chinese pn
lingua sinica simplificata
Chinese written using the forms of Chinese characters introduced by the PRC as script reform. The characters are simplified (with a reduced number of strokes, etc.) compared to their pre-reform shapes.

Sinai /ˈsaɪˌnaɪ/ /ˈsiˌnaɪ/ pn
Sīna
TemplateParserError:LuaError, bordering Asia.
TemplateParserError:LuaError; the location where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God.

Singapore /sɪŋəˈpɔː/ /sɪŋɡəˈpɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪŋə-/ /ˈsɪŋəpoɹ/ /ˈsɪŋəpɔː/ /ˈsɪŋɡəpɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪŋʌpɔː/ [-ɔː˦˧] [ˈsɪŋ˧.a˧.pɔ˦] pn
Singapura
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Sinophone Sinophones n
Sinophona Sinophonus
a person who speaks one or more of the Sinitic or Chinese language(s) either natively or by adoption, a Chinese-speaking person.

Sion pn
Sedunum
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Siret pn
Hierasus
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Sirius /ˈsɪɹi.əs/ pn
Canicula Sīrius

Sivan pn
siban
(Judaism) The ninth month of the civil year and the third month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar, after Iyar and before Tammuz.

Sivas pn
Sebastia

Siwa pn
Ammonium

Sixto-Clementine /ˌsɪkstəʊˈklɛməntaɪn/ /ˌsɪkstəʊˈklɛməntʌɪn/ [ˌsɪkstəʊˈklɛmn̩tʌɪn] adj
Sixtō-Clēmentīnus
Of, pertaining to, or designating the edition or text of the Vulgate (1592, corrected in 1593 and 1598), correcting that of Pope Sixtus V (r. 1585–90), which was revised on the orders of Pope Clement VIII (r. 1592–1605).

Skiathos pn
Sciathus
An island in the Northern Sporades

Skopje /ˈskɔpjɛ/ pn
Scupi
(by extension) North Macedonia, especially in the Greek media.

Skye pn
Skia
TemplateParserError:LuaError; the Isle of Skye.
A en given name, or a fanciful spelling of the word sky.

Skyros /ˈskiɹɑs/ /ˈskiːɹɒs/ pn
Scyros
TemplateParserError:LuaError, in the Sporades administered by Euboea or Evia.
TemplateParserError:LuaError in the Sporades administered by Euboea or Evia.

Slav /slæv/ /slɑːv/ Slavi Slavs n
Sclavus Slavus
A member of any of the peoples of Europe who speak the Slavic languages.

Slavonia pn
Sclavonia
In early modern times: Kingdom of Slavonia, covering north-eastern parts of modern Croatia and region of Syrmia in modern Serbia.

Slovenia /sloʊˈvi.ni.ə/ /sloʊˈvin.jə/ /sləʊˈviː.ni.ə/ /sləʊˈviːn.jə/ pn
Slovenia
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Part of Yugoslavia until 1991.

Smyrna /ˈzmɪɚnɑː/ pn
Smyrna Zmyrna
(chiefly, historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError founded in circa the 11th century BC on the site of the present-day Turkish city of İzmir.

Smyrnaean /smɝˈniːən/ adj
Smyrnaeus
Of or pertaining to Smyrna.

Snow White /snoʊ (h)waɪt/ /snəʊ waɪt/ Snow Whites pn
Albanix
A fictional character in the fairy tale Snow-White and Rose-Red, from Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot collected by the Brothers Grimm.

Sochi /ˈsoʊt͡ʃi/ /ˈsɒt͡ʃi/ pn
Sotzium
A city in the Krasnodar kray (krai) of Russia, host of the 2014 Winter Olympics.

Society of Jesus pn
Societas Jesu
An order of Roman Catholic clergy, the Jesuits, having a tradition of education, theological scholarship, and missionary work; formed during the 16th century.

Socrates /ˈsɑkɹətiz/ /ˈsɒkɹətiːz/ pn
Sōcratēs Socrates
A en given name of mostly historical use, known after a Greek philosopher.

Socratic method pn
elenchus maieutica

Sodom /ˈsɑ.dəm/ /ˈsɒ.dəm/ pn
Sodoma
(biblical, Quranic) A city in the Middle East which, according to the Bible and Islamic tradition, but not specifically named in the Qur'an, was destroyed by God (along with Gomorrah) for the sins of its inhabitants.

Sofia /sɒˈfiːə/ /ˈsəʊfi.ə/ pn
Serdica
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Sofian adj
Serdicensis
Of, from, or pertaining to, Sofia

Sogdian pn
lingua Sogdiana
An extinct Middle Iranian language spoken around Sogdiana.

Sol /soʊl/ /sɒl/ pn
Sōl
(Roman god) The sun god; equivalent of the Greek Helios. Brother of Luna and Aurora.

Solomon /ˈsɑləmən/ /ˈsɒləmən/ Solomons pn
Salomon
(Biblical character) In the Old Testament and Qur'an, a king of Israel famous for his wisdom; father of King Rehoboam and the son of King David.
(countable) A en given name.

Solothurn pn
Salodurum
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Solresol pn
Solresol
A minor constructed language whose phonemes are based upon the solfège.

Somalia /səˈmɑːliə/ pn
Somalia
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Son of God pn
Deī Fīlius Fīlius Deī

Son of Man pn
Filius hominis
(Christianity) A Christian title of Jesus Christ, referring to his status as a celestial being who presides as an eschatological judge.

Sondrio pn
Sundrium
The capital of the province of Sondrio.

Song of Songs pn
Canticum Canticorum Canticum Solomonis
(biblical) The twenty-second book of the Christian Old Testament and the seventeenth book of the Hebrew Bible.

Sonora Sonoras pn
Sonora
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Sophene /soʊˈfiːni/ pn
Sōphēnē
(historical) Province of ancient Armenia and of the Roman Empire, located to the south-west of Greater Armenia. Independent kingdom from 3rd century B.C. until 90's B.C. Lies in modern-day southeastern Turkey.

Sophoclean /sɒfəˈkliːən/ more Sophoclean most Sophoclean adj
Sophoclēus
Of or pertaining to Sophocles or his works.

Sophocles /ˈsɑ.fɑ.kliːz/ /ˈsɒ.fək.kliːz/ pn
Sophocles
A Greek dramatic poet (ca. 497 BCE – 405 BCE); Sophocles was one of the three greatest Greek tragedians. In the Athenian dramatic competitions of the Festival of Dionysus, he won more first prizes (around 20) than any other playwright, and placed second in all others he participated in. He is best remembered for his Oedipus Cycle of plays.

Sopron pn
Scarabantia
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Sorbonne pn
Sorbona
A building in Paris that houses several universities and schools

Sorrento /səˈɹɛntoʊ/ /səˈɹɛntəʊ/ pn
Surrentum
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South Africa /ˌsaʊθ ˈæf.ɹɪ.kə/ [sɑɤ̯ˈθɛ̞frɘkə] pn
Africa Australis Africa Meridionalis
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South America /ˌsaʊθ əˈmɛɹɪkə/ pn
America Austrālis America Meridionalis
The continent that is the southern part of the Americas. It is east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, south of North America and north of Antarctica.

South Carolina /ˌsaʊθ kæɹəˈlaɪnə/ /ˌsaʊθ kɛɹəˈlaɪnə/ pn
Carolīna Austrālis Carolīna Merīdiāna Carolīna Merīdiōnālis
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South Dakota /ˈsaʊθ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ pn
Dacota Meridiana
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Southampton /saʊθˈhæmptən/ /saʊθˈæmptən/ pn
Hantonia
a barony in the peerage of Great Britain

Soviet more Soviet most Soviet adj
sovieticus
(history, not comparable) Pertaining to the Soviet Union or its constituent republics.
Supporting or representing the Soviet Union or Sovietism; Sovietist.

Soviet Union /ˈsoʊviət ˈjuːnjən/ /ˈsɒviət ˈjuːniən/ /ˈsəʊvɪət ˈjuːniən/ pn
Uniō Sovietica
Ellipsis of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
(informal) The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

Spain /speɪn/ /spæɪn/ pn
Hispania
An English ethnic surname transferred from the nickname for someone with Spanish ancestry.

Spaniard /ˈspæn.jəd/ /ˈspæn.jɚd/ Spaniards n
Hispāna Hispānus
A person from Spain or of Spanish descent.

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ adj
hispanicus hispanica hispanicum
Of or pertaining to the people or culture of Spain.

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ Spanishes pn
castillana hispanica lingua Castillana lingua Hispanica
(uncountable) A Romance language primarily spoken in Spain and in the Americas.

Sparta /ˈspɑː(ɹ)tə/ pn
Sparta
An ancient city-state in southern Greece, noted for its strict military training.

Spartacus /ˈspɑːtəkəs/ /ˈspɑːɹtəkəs/ pn
Spartacus
A Thracian name, notably borne by a gladiator who was one of the slave leaders in a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic.

Spello pn
Hispellum
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Speyer Speyers pn
Spira Augusta Nemetum
A habitational surname from German.

Sphinx /ˈsfɪŋks/ Sphinges pn
Sphingis Sphinx

Spica pn
spīca virginis
(star) A binary star in the constellation Virgo; alpha (α) Virginis.

Spiritism pn
spiritismus
A philosophical doctrine, established in France in the mid nineteenth century, postulating that humans are essentially immortal spirits that temporarily inhabit physical bodies, and may have influence on the physical world.

Split /splɪt/ pn
Spalatum Aspalatum Spalatrum
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Spree /spɹeɪ/ /ʃpɹeɪ/ pn
Sprea
TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows through Lusatia and into Berlin, where it flows into the Havel.

Springfield pn
Campifons
The Rural Municipality of Springfield, TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Srebrenica /-ˈnɪtsə/ /ˌsɹɛbɹəˈniːtsə/ /ˌʃɹɛbɹəˈniːtsə/ pn
Argentaria
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Sri Lanka /sɹ/ /sɹiˈlæŋkə/ /sɹiˈlɑːŋkə/ /ʃɹ/ /ʃɹiˈlɑːŋkə/ pn
Taprobane Sri Lanca
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St SS Sts n
S.
abbreviation of Saint

St George's Channel pn
Mare Vergivium
The channel connecting the Irish Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest.

St John's wort /seɪnt ˈd͡ʒɑnz wɝt/ /sən(t) ˈd͡ʒɒnz wɜːt/ St John's worts n
ascyron
Any of several plants, of the genus Hypericum, especially Hypericum perforatum, that have yellow flowers and traditionally ward off evil.

St. Elmo's fire St. Elmo's fires n
corpus sanctum
An electrical discharge, or corona, seen around pointed objects, caused by ionization of the atmosphere during storms.

St. George's Day pn
dies Sancti Georgii diēs Sānctī Geōrgiī
The saint's day of Saint George, the patron saint of England, celebrated on April 23rd.

Stabiae pn
Stabiae
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError near Pompeii, in Campania; now Castellammare di Stabia

Stanislaus /ˈstænɪslɔːs/ Stanislauses pn
Stanislaus
A en given name.
A surname from the Slavic languages.

Star Wars [ˈstɑɹ ˈwɔɹz] [ˈstɑː(ɹ) ˈwɔː(ɹ)z] [ˈstɑ˞ ˈwɔɹz] pn
Bella Stellaria
An American epic space opera franchise centered on a film series created by George Lucas in a setting where futuristic technology co-exists with a semi-sentient form of magic/religion called the Force.

Star of the Sea pn
Stella Maris
(Christianity) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus.

Stars and Stripes /ˈstɑɹz ən ˈstɹaɪps/ /ˈstɑːz ən ˈstɹaɪps/ n
Astra Clavique Stellae Clavique
The flag of the United States.

State of Palestine pn
Civitas Palaestinae
The country established in West Bank and Gaza Strip, including occupied Palestinian territories and those under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian National Authority.

Stephanie /ˈstɛfəni/ pn
Stephania
A en given name.

Stephen /ˈstiːfən/ /ˈstiːvən/ /ˈstɛfən/ pn
Stephanus
The first Christian martyr.
A en given name.

Stewart /ˈst(j)uɚt/ /ˈstjuːət/ /ˈstʃuːət/ /ˈstʃʉːət/ Stewarts pn
Steuardus Stuartus
A en given name.

Stigmata pn
stigmata
(religion, Christianity) bodily marks or sores, corresponding in location to the crucifixion wounds of Christ; supposed to occur during states of religious ecstasy or hysteria, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically

Stockholm /ˈstɒkhoʊ(l)m/ /ˈstɒkhɒlm/ pn
Holmia Stockholmia
(metonym) The Swedish government.

Strabo pn
Strabō
(63/64 B.C.E. – ca. 24 C.E.) Ancient Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian from Amaseia in Pontus.

Strait of Bonifacio pn
Fretum Gallicum
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Strait of Kerch pn
Bosporus Cimmerius
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Strait of Messina pn
Fretum Messānae Fretum Siculum Siculum Fretum Siculum fretum
The narrow section of water between the eastern tip of Sicily and the southern tip of mainland Italy.

Strasbourg /ˈstɹæsbɜːɡ/ /ˈstɹæzbɜːɡ/ /ˈstɹɑːsbɝːɡ/ pn
Argentoratum Argentaria Strasburgum
TemplateParserError:LuaError; located in the historic region of Alsace, near the border with Germany and at various historical points a part of Germany.

Stratford-on-Avon pn
Stratfordia super Avonam
TemplateParserError:LuaError, birthplace of William Shakespeare. Often used as a byword for a particularly idyllic or historic town.

Stuttgart /ˈstʊtɡɑː(ɹ)t/ /ˈstʌtɡɑː(ɹ)t/ /ˈʃtʊtɡɑː(ɹ)t/ pn
Stutgardia Stuccardia
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Stygian /ˈstɪd͡ʒiən/ more Stygian most Stygian adj
Stygius stygius
Of, by or relating to the river Styx.

Stymphalus pn
Stymphālus
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError.
(Greek mythology) Any of various mythological figures.

Styria pn
Styria
(historical) The Duchy of Styria, a duchy within the Holy Roman Empire, located in modern-day southern Austria and northern Slovenia.

Styx /stɪks/ pn
Styx
(Greek mythology) The river, in Hades, over which the souls of the dead are ferried by Charon.

Suda /ˈsuːdə/ pn
Sūda
A massive tenth-century Byzantine encyclopaedia of the ancient Mediterranean world, written in Greek.

Sudeten adj
sudeticum
Of or pertaining to Sudeten.

Sudeten pn
Sudetia
A series of mountains in Central Europe (Czech Republic, Poland, Germany).

Sudetenland pn
Sudetia
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Sudetic /suːˈdeɪtɪk/ /suːˈdiːtɪk/ adj
Sūdēticus
Of, from, constituting, inhabiting, or pertaining to the Sudetes or the Sudetenland.

Sufism n
Sufismus
A family of spiritual schools in Islam emphasizing mysticism and asceticism.

Sukkot pn
scēnopēgia
(Judaism) An ancient biblical / Israelite / Jewish festival lasting seven days, celebrating the autumn harvest and commemorating the passage through the wilderness: observed from the 15th day to the 21 day of the month of Tishrei (Tishri).

Sumatra /suːˈmɑːtɹə/ pn
Sumatra
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Sumatran adj
sumatranus sumatrensis

Sunday /ˈsʌn.deɪ/ /ˈsʌn.di/ adv
dominica
(US, Canada) On Sundays.

Sunday /ˈsʌn.deɪ/ /ˈsʌn.di/ Sundays n
Dominica dies Solis diēs Dominica diēs Dominicus diēs Sōlis
The first day of the week in many religious traditions, and the seventh day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 standard; the Christian Sabbath; the Lord's Day; it follows Saturday and precedes Monday.

Superman /ˈs(j)uːpə(ɹ)mæn/ /ˈsupɚmæn/ Supermen pn
Superhomō
A fictional comic-book superhero with superhuman strength and speed, X-ray vision, and the ability to fly. [from 1933.]

Suren pn
Sūrēna

Suresnes pn
Surisna
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Suriname /ˈsʊə.ɹɪ.næm/ /ˈsʊɹ.ɪ.næm/ /ˈsʊɹ.ɪ.nɑm/ /ˌsjʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊɹ.ɪˈnɑm/ pn
Surinamia
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Susa /ˈsuːzə/ pn
Sūsa
(historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError which served as TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Suzhou pn
Suceu urbs Suceuvensis
(historical) Su, TemplateParserError:LuaError, surrounding the city.

Suzhounese more Suzhounese most Suzhounese adj
Suceuvensis
Of or related to Suzhou.

Svalbard /ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)d/ pn
Svalbardum
A group of islands northeast of Greenland; a territory of Norway.

Svetovid pn
Suantouitus
The chief god of the Slavic tribe of Rani and the Polabian Slavs, ruling over war, fertility, and prosperity.

Swabia /ˈsweɪbi.ə/ pn
Suābia Suēbia
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Swahili /swɑˈhili/ /swəˈhili/ /swəˈhiːli/ pn
lingua Suahelica lingua Swahelica
An agglutinative language of the Bantu branch widely spoken in East Africa. Born in its modern form from the hybridization of the Arabic and Bantu cultures, it was the language of the traders in East Africa, and spread along the routes of trade.

Sweden /ˈswi.dən/ /ˈswiː.dən/ pn
Suēcia Suētia Svēcia Suecia
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Swedenborgianism n
Swedenborgianismus
(historical) Any of several related Christian denominations that developed as a new religious movement, informed by the writings of Emanuel Swedenborg.

Swedish /ˈswiː.dɪʃ/ adj
suecus
Of or pertaining to Sweden.

Swedish /ˈswiː.dɪʃ/ Swedishes pn
lingua Suecica
The language of Sweden and Åland (an autonomous part of Finland). Swedish is also one of the two official languages of Finland, spoken by 6% of the citizens. A very small minority in Estonia has Swedish as their mother tongue.

Swiss /swɪs/ more Swiss most Swiss adj
helvēticus
Of, from, or pertaining to Switzerland or the Swiss people.

Swiss Confederation pn
Confoederatio Helvetica
The full official name of Switzerland.

Switzerland /ˈswɪt.sə.lənd/ /ˈswɪt.sɚ.lənd/ pn
Helvetia Helvētia
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Sybarite /ˈsɪbəɹaɪt/ Sybarites n
Sybarīta
A native or inhabitant of Sybaris.

Sylhet pn
Sirote
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Symaean /saɪˈmiːən/ adj
Sȳmaeus
Of, belonging to, or pertaining to Syme.

Symaean /saɪˈmiːən/ Symaeans n
Sȳmaeus
A native or inhabitant of Syme.

Syme /ˈsaɪmiː/ /ˈsiːmi/ pn
Sȳmē
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Syr Darya pn
Iaxartes
TemplateParserError:LuaError, running parallel to the Amu Darya. Known in classical times as Jaxartes.

Syracuse /ˈsɛɹəkjus/ /ˈsɪɹəkjuːz/ Syracuses pn
Syracusae Syrācūsae
Syracuse University (in New York)

Syria /ˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Syria
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(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError.
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Syriarch Syriarchs n
Syriarcha
(historical) The chief priest in the Roman province of Syria.

Syriarchate Syriarchates n
Syriarchia
The term of office of a Syriarch.

Szczecin pn
Stettinum
TemplateParserError:LuaError; the capital of West Pomeranian Voivodeship; Stettin.

Szeged /ˈsɛɡɛd/ pn
Partiscum
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Szombathely pn
Sabāria
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Székely Land pn
Terra Siculorum
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Székesfehérvár pn
Alba Regia
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São Paulo /ˌsaʊ ˈpaʊ.loʊ/ pn
Sanctus Paulus
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Süderbeste pn
Horbistena
The name by which the River Beste is called on its course between the millpond in Lasbek-Gut and its confluence with the River Norderbeste.

Tabitha /ˈtæbɪθə/ pn
Tabitas
(biblical character) A woman who was, according to the Bible, restored to life by Peter.

Tabor pn
Tabor Thabor
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Tacitus /ˈtæsɪtʊs/ pn
Tacitus
A Roman cognomen, notably borne by Publius (or Gaius) Cornelius Tacitus (c.56–117), a historian of ancient Rome and Marcus Claudius Tacitus (c.200–275), a Roman emperor.

Taganrog /təɡɐnˈrok/ pn
Taganrogium
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Tagus /ˈteɪ.ɡəs/ pn
Tagus
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Taipei /taɪˈpeɪ/ pn
Taipeium Taipeia
(metonymy) The government of the Republic of China (Taiwan). [from 20th c.]

Taiwan /ˌtaɪˈwæn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑːn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɒn/ pn
Taivania
(astronomy) 2169 Taiwan, a main belt asteroid. [from mid 20th c.]

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ Taiwanese n
taiwanensis
A person from Taiwan; usually plural.

Tajikistan pn
Tadzikistania
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Tallahassee /ˌtæləˈhæsi/ pn
Tallahassia
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Tallinn /ˈtælɪn/ /ˈtɑːlɪn/ pn
Castrum Danorum Revalia Tallinna
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Talmud /ˈtælməd/ /ˈtælmʊd/ /ˈtɑlmʊd/ Talmuds pn
Talmūd
A collection of Jewish writings related to the practical application of Judaic law and tradition (may refer to either the Babylonian Talmud or the shorter Jerusalem Talmud).

Talossan pn
Talossana
A constructed language created in 1980 by R. Ben Madison for the micronation of Talossa; autonym: Talossan.

Tancred /ˈtæŋkɹɪd/ pn
Tancredus
A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by the Normans in the Middle Ages

Tangier /tænˈdʒɪə(ɹ)/ /tænˈdʒɪɹ/ pn
Tingis
(historical) The former international zone surrounding the city; its administration.

Tantalus /ˈtæntələs/ pn
Tantalus
(Greek mythology) A Phrygian king who was condemned to remain in Tartarus, chin-deep in water, with fruit-laden branches hanging above his head; whenever he tried to drink or eat, the water and fruit receded out of reach.

Tanzania /ˌtænzəˈniːə/ pn
Tanzania
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Taoiseach /-ʃək/ /ˈtiʃi/ /ˈtiʃək/ /ˈtiːʃi/ /ˈtiːʃəx/ [-sʲəx] Taoiseachs Taoisigh n
Tovisacus
(Irish politics) The head of the government of Ireland, comparable to a prime minister of a Commonwealth of Nations country.

Taranto /təˈɹæn.toʊ/ /ˈtæ.ɹən.təʊ/ /ˈtɛɹ.ən.toʊ/ pn
Tarentum
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Tarentine /ˈtæɹəntaɪn/ more Tarentine most Tarentine adj
Tarentīnus
of or pertaining to Tarentum

Tarentine /ˈtæɹəntaɪn/ Tarentines n
Tarentīnus
inhabitant of Tarentum

Tarragona pn
Tarracō
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Tarsus pn
Tarsus
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Tartu /ˈtɑɹtu/ pn
Tarbatum
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Tarvisio pn
Tarvisium
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Tashkent /ˌtæʃˈkɛnt/ /ˌtɑːʃˈkɛnt/ pn
Taskentum
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Tasmania /tæzˈmeɪniə/ pn
Tasmania
TemplateParserError:LuaError, consisting of one large, eponymous and several much smaller islands, off the eastern part of Australia's south coast, having its capital at Hobart.
(historical) The colony that became the state of Tasmania at federation in 1901.
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Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈtɑtɚ/ more Tatar most Tatar adj
tataricus
Of or relating to the people or culture of Tatars.

Tauri n
Taurī
(historical) An ancient people who inhabited the Crimean Mountains.

Taurica pn
Taurica
(historical) The name by which the territory of the Crimean peninsula was known to the Greeks and Romans.

Taurus /ˈtɑɹəs/ /ˈtɔːɹəs/ pn
Taurus
(zodiac constellations) : A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a bull and containing the star Aldebaran.
(astrology) : The zodiac sign for the bull, ruled by Venus and covering April 21 - May 21 (tropical astrology) or May 16 - June 15 (sidereal astrology).
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Taxila pn
Taxila

Taygetos pn
Taygetus
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Tbilisi /tə.bɪˈliː.si/ /təˈbliː.si/ /təˈbɪ.lɪ.si/ pn
Triphelis Tiphlis
(by extension) The government of Georgia.

Tchaikovsky /t͡ʃaɪˈkɑfski/ pn
Čajkovskij
A transliteration of the Russian surname Чайко́вский (Čajkóvskij), usually applying to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

Tel Aviv /ˌtɛl.əˈviːv/ /ˌtɛl.əˈvɪv/ pn
Thēlābīb Tēlāvīvum
(informally, or, formerly) The municipality of Tel Aviv-Yafo.

Telangana /ˌtɛlənˈɡɑːnə/ [ˌt̪ɛləŋˈɡɑːnə] pn
Telangānā
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Telemachus /təˈlɛməkəs/ pn
Telemachus
(Greek mythology) the son of Odysseus and Penelope

Telesphoros pn
Telesphorus
(Greek god) A god/personification of recuperation from illness or injury. He is a healer and a son of Asclepius and Epione.

Templar Templars n
Templarius
A Knight Templar, one of the Knights Templar.

Temple pn
templum
(Judaism, Christianity, historical) Any of the former chief temples to YHWH in Jerusalem, particularly Solomon's Temple.
Either of two of the Inns of Court in London (the Inner Temple and the Middle Temple), built on a site once occupied by the Knights Templar.

Ten Commandments pn
Decalogus
(religion) A particular list of religious and moral imperatives which, according to the Old Testament of the Bible or the Hebrew Bible, were twice given or dictated by God to Moses on Mount Sinai and inscribed on two stone tablets.

Tenerife /ˌtɛnəˈɹiːf/ pn
Nivāria Īnsula Nivāria
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Tennessee /ˌtɛn.əˈsiː/ pn
Tennesia Tennessia
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Tequixquiac pn
Sanctus Iacobus Tequisquiac
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Teramo pn
Interamnia Praetutorium Interamnium Teramum
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Terence /ˈtɛɹəns/ pn
Terentius
A en given name. Popular in the U.K. in the mid-twentieth century.

Terni pn
Interamna Interamna Nahars Interamnia
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Terpsichore /təpˈsɪkəɹi/ /tɚpˈsɪkəɹi/ pn
Terpsichorē
(Greek god) The goddess of dance and the dramatic chorus, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus & Mnemosyne.

Tertullian /təɹˈtʌli.ən/ /tɜːˈtʌli.ən/ pn
Tertullianus
A Roman cognomen, in particular borne by the Christian theologian Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus from Carthage.

Tetragrammaton Tetragrammata Tetragrammatons n
tetragrammaton Tetragrammaton
The four Hebrew letters יהוה (in transliteration, YHWH or JHVH) used as the ineffable name of God in the Hebrew Bible, variously transliterated as Yahweh or Jehovah.

Teutonic Knights pn
Ordo Teutonicus Ordo domus Sanctae Mariae Theutonicorum Ierosolimitanorum
A German religious order founded in the late 12th century and known for conquering the Baltic Prussians and bringing Prussia under German control; the order exists today as a charitable organisation.

Thai /taɪ/ more Thai most Thai adj
thailandicus
Of or pertaining to Thailand.

Thai /taɪ/ Thai Thais n
lingua thai
(uncountable) The main language spoken in Thailand (closely related to Lao).

Thailand /ˈtaɪlænd/ /ˈtaɪlənd/ pn
Thailandia
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Thais pn
Thaida Thais
A en given name.

Thames /tɛmz/ /θeɪmz/ pn
Tamesis Tamesa
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Thaumas pn
Thaumās
(Greek god) A sea god, son of Pontus and Gaia

The Hague /ðə ˈheɪɡ/ pn
Haga
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(metonym) The International Criminal Court or International Court of Justice.
(figuratively, by extension, sometimes, _, hyperbolic) Punishment for a very destructive, harmful or immoral act.

Thebes /θiːbz/ pn
Thēbae Thebae
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An ancient city and archaeological site in Upper Egypt, having functioned as capital city at times during the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom.

Themis /ˈθiːmɪs/ pn
Themis
(Greek god) A Titan, the embodiment of divine order, law and custom. She was the daughter of Gaia and Uranus.

Theobald /ˈtɪbəɫd/ /ˈθiːoʊbɔɫd/ pn
Theobaldus
A en given name

Theoderic /θiˈɑd.əɹ.ɪk/ /θiːˈɒd.əɹ.ɪk/ pn
Theodericus Theodoricus
A en given name, equivalent to English grc-koi:Θευδέριχος.

Theotokos /ˌθeɪoʊˈtoʊkoʊs/ /θiːˈɒtəˌkɒs/ pn
Dei Genitrix Deipara Theotocus
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Orthodoxy) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role giving birth to God.

Thermopylae /θəˈmɒpɪli/ /θɚˈmɑpɪli/ pn
Thermopylae
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Theron /ˈθɛəɹən/ /ˈθɛɹən/ pn
Thērōn
Theron of Akragas (died 473 BC), a tyrant of Akragas in Sicily.

Theseus /ˈθiːsiːəs/ pn
Thēseus Theseus
A legendary Ancient Greek hero most famous for defeating the minotaur in the labyrinth of Crete.

Thesprotian /θɛsˈpɹəʊ.ʃən/ Thesprotians n
Thesprotiensis
An inhabitant or a resident of Thesprotia in western Epirus, Greece.

Thessalonians /θɛsəˈloʊni.ənz/ pn
Thessalonicenses
(biblical) Books in the New Testament of the Bible (1 Thessalonians and 2 Thessalonians), epistles to the Christians in ancient Thessaloniki.

Thessaloniki /ˌθɛsələˈniːki/ pn
Thessalonica Salonica
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Thessaly /ˈθɛsəli/ pn
Thessalia
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Thetis /ˈθɛtɪs/ pn
Thetis
(Greek god) One of the Nereids; the mother of Achilles

Third Reich pn
Imperium Germanicum Tertium Imperium
(historical) Synonym of Nazi Germany.

Thomas /ˈtɑ.məs/ /ˈtɒ.məs/ Thomases pn
Thomas Thoma
A en given name of biblical origin, popular since the 13th century.

Thor /θɔɹ/ /θɔː/ pn
Herculēs Iuppiter Thōrus
(Norse mythology) A hammer-wielding god associated with thunder, lightning, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, and the protection of mankind.

Thrace /θɹeɪs/ pn
Thracia
A historical and geographic area in southeast Europe, now divided between Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey.

Thracian /ˈθɹeɪʃi.ən/ /ˈθɹeɪʃən/ pn
Thracus

Thucydides /θjuːˈsɪdɪdiːz/ pn
Thūcȳdidēs
(c. 460 BCE – c. 395 BCE) A great ancient Greek historian and author of the History of the Peloponnesian War, which recounts the 5th century BCE war between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 BCE.

Thun pn
Timium
An Alpine lake, which took its name from the city of Thun, on its northern shore: see Lake Thun.

Thursday /ˈθɘːzdæɪ̯/ /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ /ˈθɜːzdi/ /ˈθɝzdeɪ/ /ˈθɝzdi/ /ˈθɵːzdæe/ Thursdays n
diēs Iovis diēs Jovis fēria quinta
The fifth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fourth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Wednesday and precedes Friday.

Tiber /ˈtaɪbə/ /ˈtaɪbəɹ/ pn
Tiberis Thybris
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Tiberian more Tiberian most Tiberian adj
Tibereus Tiberiānus Tiberēius Tiberīnus
Of or relating to Tiberias or the Sea of Tiberias.

Tiberias /taɪˈbɪəɹi.æs/ pn
Tiberias
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Tiberius /taɪˈbɪəɹ.i.əs/ /tɪˈbɛɹiʊs/ Tiberiuses pn
Tiberius
(historical) A en given name of mostly historical use, in particular, the praenomen of the second Roman emperor Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus, reigning 14-37 C.E..

Tierra del Fuego /tiˌɛɹə dɛl ˈfweɪɡoʊ/ /tɪˌɛːɹə dɛl ˈfweɪɡəʊ/ pn
Terra Ignium
An island at the southern tip of South America, divided between Chile and Argentina.

Tigris /ˈtaɪɡɹɪs/ pn
Tigris Diglitus
A river in Southwest Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq. It forms the eastern edge of classical Mesopotamia. It unites with the Euphrates River to form the Shatt al-Arab before flowing into the Persian Gulf.

Timon /ˈtaɪmən/ pn
Tīmon

Timothy /ˈtɪməθi/ pn
Timotheus
Either of two books in the New Testament (1 Timothy and 2 Timothy) which are epistles to Timothy.
A companion of Paul mentioned in the Bible.
A en given name of biblical origin, also borne by early Christian saints.

Tinos pn
Tenos
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Tiran pn
Iotaba
Ellipsis of Tiran Island.. TemplateParserError:LuaError. An island located between the southern end of the Sinai Peninsula and Arabian Peninsula.

Tironian more Tironian most Tironian adj
Tīrōniānus
Of or pertaining to Marcus Tullius Tiro (died circa 4 BCE), scribe of Cicero and inventor of an early shorthand.

Tironian note Tironian notes n
nota Tīrōniāna
Any one of thousands of signs in a system of shorthand developed in the 60s BC by Cicero’s scribe Marcus Tullius Tiro.

Tisiphone pn
Tisiphone
(Greek god, Roman god) One of the Erinyes/Dirae (Furies, the goddesses of vengeance), and a companion of Nemesis/Invidia.

Titian /ˈtɪʃən/ pn
Titiānus
A sixteenth century Italian painter, Tiziano Vecellio.

Titus /ˈtaɪtəs/ pn
Titus
The seventeenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle to Titus.
Titus Caesar Vespasianus, a Roman Emperor who succeeded Vespasian and preceded Domitian.
A en given name.

Tivat pn
Theodum Theudum
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Tivoli /ˈtɪ.və.li/ /ˈtɪ.və.lɪ/ pn
Tībur
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Tobias /təˈbaɪəs/ pn
Tobias
A en given name.

Togarmah pn
Thogorma
A grandson of Japheth in the Old Testament; traditional ancestor of Armenians, sometimes also of Georgians.

Tokyo /ˈtoʊ.ki.oʊ/ /ˈtoʊ.kjoʊ/ /ˈtəʊ.ki.əʊ/ pn
Tocium Tokium
(metonym) The Japanese government.

Toledo /təˈleɪdəʊ/ /təˈliːdəʊ/ pn
Tolētum Toletum
A surname from Spanish.

Topeka /təˈpikə/ pn
Topeca
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Toruń /ˈtoʊruːn/ /ˈtɒrʊnjə/ /ˈtɔːruːn(jə)/ pn
Thorun
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Toulon /tuːˈlɒn/ pn
Telo Martius
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Toulouse /tuːˈluːz/ /təˈluːz/ pn
Tolōsa Tolosa
A surname from French

Tour de France /ˌtʊə də ˈfɹɑːns/ /ˌtʊə də ˈfɹɒns/ /ˌtʊɹ də ˈfɹæns/ /ˌtʊɹ də ˈfɹɑns/ Tours de France pn
Circuitus Franciae
(cycle racing) An annual long-distance cycling race through France and other European countries.

Tours pn
Caesarodunum Turonum
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Tower of Babel pn
Turris Babel
(biblical) A tower erected at Babel by the descendants of Noah's son Ham to reach the sky, and whose completion God thwarted by making the workers speak different languages so that they were unable to understand one another.

Trabzon pn
Trapēzūs
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Traditional Chinese pn
lingua sinica traditionalis
Chinese written using the traditional form of Chinese characters, as opposed to Simplified Chinese (introduced by the PRC as script reform).

Trajan /ˈtɹeɪ.d͡ʒən/ pn
Traianus Trajanus
A Roman emperor who ruled from AD 98 to 117

Transbaikal pn
Dauria
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Transfiguration pn
Transfiguratio Domini
(Christianity) An annual feast day, observed on August 6th (Gregorian) or 19th (Julian), celebrating the miracle when the face of Jesus "shone like the sun" before the apostles.

Transnistria /tɹænzˈnɪsˌtɹi.ə/ pn
Trānsdanastria Trānstyrānia
An autonomous territory within Moldova, not internationally recognized as a nation.

Transpadane Gaul Transpadane Gauls n
Gallī Trānspadānī
(history) A native or inhabitant of Transpadane Gaul.

Transpadane Gaul pn
Gallia Trānspadāna
(history) Cisalpine Gaul north of the river Po.

Transtiberine adj
trānstiberīnus
Located beyond the river Tiber.

Transylvania /tɹænsəlˈveɪni.ə/ pn
Erdēlia Septemcastra Trānssilvānia
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Trapani pn
Drepanum
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Trapezuntine /tɹapɪˈzʊntʌɪn/ /tɹæpɪˈzʊntaɪn/ adj
Trapezūntīnus
Of or pertaining to Trabzon, Trebizond, etc.

Trapezuntine /tɹapɪˈzʊntʌɪn/ /tɹæpɪˈzʊntaɪn/ Trapezuntines n
Trapezūntīnus
A native or inhabitant of Trabzon, Trebizond, etc.

Trappist Trappists n
Trappista
A monk or nun of the Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance (a branch of the Cistercians Roman Catholic religious brotherhood that use a particularly strict interpretation of the Rule of St Benedict).

Trentino pn
Tridentinum
The province of Trento, in north-east Italy, that forms part of the region of Trentino-Alto Adige

Trento /ˈtɹɛntoʊ/ pn
Tridentum
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Treviso pn
Tarvisium
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Trier Triers pn
Augusta Trēverōrum Treverorum
A habitational surname from German.

Trieste /tɹiːˈɛst/ /tɹɪˈɛst/ pn
Tergeste Tergestum
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Trikala pn
Tricca
A city in Thessaly, Greece.

Trilj pn
Tilurium
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Trinity /ˈtɹɪ.nɪ.ti/ pn
Trīnitās trīnitās
(Christianity) In Christian belief, the three persons (personae) of the Godhead: Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

Tripoli /tɹɪˈpoʊlə/ /ˈtɹɪpəli/ pn
Tripolis Oea
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Troad /ˈtɹəʊ.æd/ /ˈtɹəʊ.əd/ pn
Trōas
(historical) The Biga peninsula in the northwestern part of Anatolia, Turkey.

Trogir pn
Tragūrium
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Trojan War pn
bellum Troianum
(Greek mythology) A mythological decade-long war and siege, ending in the destruction of Troy, which, as described in Homer's Iliad, was waged by a coalition of Achaeans (Greeks) led by King Agamemnon against the Trojans to avenge the abduction of Helen, wife of the Spartan King Menelaus, by Paris, son of the Trojan King Priam.

Trojan horse Trojan horses n
equus Troianus
(computer security) A malicious program that is disguised as legitimate software.

Trojan horse pn
Equus Troianus
(Greek mythology) The hollow wooden horse by which the Greeks allegedly gained access to Ilium/Troy during the Trojan War.

Trondheim /ˈtɹɒndhaɪm/ /ˈtɹɒndheɪm/ pn
Nidrosia Trondemnae Tronthemium
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It is the third largest city in Norway after Oslo and Bergen.

Troy /tɹɔɪ/ pn
Troia Teucria
(historical) An ancient city in what is now northwestern Turkey.

Tsushima /suːʃiːmə/ /tsuːʃiːmə/ pn
Fungma Tsusima

Tuesday /ˈt(j)uzdeɪ/ /ˈt(j)uzdi/ /ˈtjuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃʉːzdæe/ Tuesdays n
diēs Mārtis fēria tertia dies Martis
The third day of the week in many religious traditions, and the second day of the week in systems that use the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Monday and precedes Wednesday.

Tunis /ˈtjuːnɪs/ /ˈtuːnəs/ pn
Tunes
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A city-state centered on the city of Tunis.

Tunisia /tjuːˈnɪzi.ə/ /tuˈniʒ.ə/ pn
Tunesia
The Republic of Tunisia, since 1956

Turda pn
Potaissa

Turin /tjʊəˈɹɪn/ /təˈɹɪn/ Turins pn
Taurinum Augusta Taurinorum
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(countable) A surname.

Turkey /ˈtɜː.ki/ /ˈtɝ.ki/ pn
Turcia
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Turkey oak Turkey oaks n
cerrus
Quercus cerris, native to Asia Minor and southeastern Europe.

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ [ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ] [ˈtɚ.kɪʃ] adj
turcicus
Of, from, or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language.

Turkish delight Turkish delights n
lucumium
A soft, sticky confection made from starch and sugar with various flavourings.

Turks and Caicos Islands /ˈtɜː(ɹ)ks ən ˈkeɪkəs ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Īnsulae Turcensēs et Caicensēs
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Turku pn
Aboa
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Tuscany /ˈtʌskəni/ pn
Tuscāna Tuscia
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Tutankhamun /ˌtu.tæŋˈkɑ.mən/ /ˌtu.tɑŋˈkɑ.mən/ /ˌtutn̩ˈkɑmən/ /ˌtuːtənˈkɑːmən/ pn
Tutanchamunus
Ancient Egyptian pharaoh known for his young age and his tomb, which was preserved intact to the modern age.

Tver pn
Tueria
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Tybi pn
Tybi
The fifth month of the later ancient Egyptian civil calendar and Coptic calendar, corresponding to the first month of the season of Peret. Since 25 BCE, when the calendar was reformed to include leap-days, Tybi has been in roughly January.

Tyne /taɪn/ /tɛin/ pn
Tina
A coastal sea area that includes the mouth of this river

Tyne and Wear pn
Tina et Viurus
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Typhonomachy /ˌtaɪfəˈnɑməki/ /ˌtaɪfəˈnɒməki/ pn
Tȳphōnomachia
(Greek mythology) The battle between Zeus and the fearsome monster Typhon

Tyr pn
Mārs
(Norse mythology) The Norse god of war, identifiable with Tiu or Tiw.

Tyre /ˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Tyrus
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError An ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia, in present-day Lebanon.

Tyrrhenian Sea pn
Tyrrhēnum mare
A part of the Mediterranean Sea off the western coast of Italy, bounded by Corsica and Sardinia (west), Tuscany, Lazio, Campania, and Calabria (east), and Sicily (south).

Tzetzes /ˈt͡sɛt͡siːz/ pn
Tzetzēs
A surname from Byzantine Greek — famously held by:

Târgu Secuiesc pn
Neoforum Siculorum

Třeboň /ˈtʃ͡ɹɛbɒn/ pn
Trebonis
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Udine pn
Utinum Vedīnum
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Ukraine /juˈkɹeɪn/ /juːˈkɹeɪn/ /ˈjuˌkɹeɪn/ /ˈjuːˌkɹeɪn/ [ju̟ˈkɹeɪ̯n] [ˈjuˌkɹeɪ̯n] pn
Ucraina
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Ukrainian /juˈkɹeɪ.ni.ən/ /juːˈkɹeɪ.nɪ.ən/ /jʊ-/ pn
lingua Ukrainica Ukrainica
The East Slavic language of Ukrainians, and the official language of Ukraine.

Ulcinj pn
Ulcinium
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Ulster /ˈʌlstə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌlstɚ/ pn
Ultōnia Ultōniēnsis
(political, proscribed) The six counties that make up Northern Ireland.

Ulsterman Ulstermen n
Ultōniēnsis
Any male coming from or living in the northern Irish province of Ulster.

Ulsterwoman Ulsterwomen n
Ultōniēnsis
A woman from Ulster, Ireland.

Ultonian Ultonians n
Ultōniēnsis
(obsolete) A native or inhabitant of Ulster; an Ulsterman

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics pn
Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum
(historical) A nation in Eurasia that existed from December 30, 1922 to December 26, 1991.

United Arab Emirates /juˌnaɪtɪd ˌæɹəb ˈɛmɪɹɪts/ pn
Emiratus Arabici Coniuncti Emiratus Arabici Uniti
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United Kingdom /juːˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ /jəˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ /jʊˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ pn
Britanniarum Regnum Rēgnum Ūnītum
A kingdom and sovereign state in Western Europe comprising the four countries of England, Scotland and Wales on the island of Great Britain, and Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland since 1922.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland pn
Coniunctum Britanniae Magnae et Hiberniae Regnum
The official name of the United Kingdom 1801-1927 (before being renamed by the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 following the creation of the Irish Free State in 1922).

United Nations Economic and Social Council pn
Consilium oeconomicum et sociale Nationum Unitarum
One of the six principal organs of the United Nations, dedicated to coordinate global economical and social affairs.

United States /juˌnaɪtɪ̈d ˈsteɪts/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˈsteɪts/ /jʊˌnaɪtɨd ˈsteɪts/ [juˌnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d ˈsteɪ̯ts] [jɪ̈-] pn
Civitates Foederatae Americae
(in the plural) The collection of individual states of the United States of America.

United States Virgin Islands pn
Virgineae insulae Civitatum Foederatarum
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United States of America /juˌnaɪtəd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹəkə/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹɨkə/ pn
Respublicae Unitae Americae Civitates Foederatae Americae Status Uniti Americae
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Upper Austria pn
Austria Superior
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Upper Egypt pn
Aegyptus superior
(Egyptology) The part of Ancient Egypt south of Memphis, so named because the Nile flows south to north.

Uppsala /ʊpˈsɑlə/ /ˈʊpsɑːlə/ pn
Upsālia
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Ural Mountains pn
Uralense iugum montes Uralenses
a range of mountains in Russia that stretch from the Arctic to the Caspian Sea; traditionally, the border between Europe and Asia

Uralic /jʊəˈɹælɪk/ adj
uralicus
Pertaining to the Finno-Ugric and Samoyedic peoples, whose urheimat was the Ural Mountains, or to their languages, which constitute a language family, the Uralic languages.

Uranus /juˈɹeɪnəs/ /jʊˈɹeɪnəs/ /ˈjʊɹənəs/ pn
Uranus
(astronomy) The seventh planet in our solar system, discovered in 1781 by William Herschel.
(Greek mythology) The Greek god who personified the sky and heavens and fathered the Titans. Roman counterpart: Caelus.

Urban Urbans pn
Urbanus
(uncommon) A en given name

Urfa pn
Edessa
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Uriah /jʊəˈɹaɪə/ pn
Ūrīās
(rather rare) A en given name of Biblical origin.

Ursa Major /ˌɝsə ˈmeɪdʒɚ/ pn
Ursa Major
(constellation) A large circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a bear. It includes the familiar asterism the Big Dipper and the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid.

Ursa Minor /ˌɝsə ˈmaɪnɚ/ pn
Ursa minor Ursa Minor
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a bear. It includes the familiar asterism of the Little Dipper and, as part of it, the northern pole star Polaris, as well as Kochab.

Uruguay /ˈjʊə.ɹə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈjʊɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈʊɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ pn
Uraquaria
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Usk pn
Isca
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Utica /ˈjuːtɪkə/ pn
Utica
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Utican adj
uticensis
Of or from Utica.

Utik n
Otēnē
A historical canton of Greater Armenia, mostly part of present-day Azerbaijan.

Utrecht /juːˈtɹɛxt/ /ˈjuˌtɹɛkt/ /ˈjuˌtɹɛxt/ pn
Traiectum ad Rhenum Traiectum Ultraiectum Rheno-Traiectinus Trajectensis Trajectum
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Uzbekistan /ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Usbecia
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Vaduz /vəˈduːts/ pn
Aquaeductus Vallis Dulcis
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Valchiusa pn
Vallis Clausa
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Valdastico pn
Vallis Astici
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Valencia /vəˈlɛnsi.ə/ pn
Valentia
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Valencian /vəˈlɛnsi.ən/ pn
lingua Valentina valentina
One of the standard varieties of the Catalan language spoken primarily in Valencia.

Valenciennes /vəˌlɛnsiˈɛn/ /ˌvælənsiˈɛn/ /ˌvælənsiˈɛnz/ pn
Valentianae
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Valens pn
Valens
a Roman cognomen

Valentine /ˈvæləntaɪn/ Valentines n
Valentinus
male given name

Valentinian pn
Valentinianus
a Roman cognomen

Valerian pn
Valerianus
a Roman cognomen, notably borne by Publius Licinius Valerianus, a Roman emperor

Valerius pn
Valerius
A en given name of mostly historical use in English.

Valladolid /ˌvaɪ.ə.dəˈliːd/ pn
Valdoletum
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Van /væn/ pn
Arsene
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Vannes pn
Dariorigum
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Varaždin pn
Varasdinum
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Varese pn
Baretium
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Varna pn
Odessus
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Varus pn
Varus
a Roman cognomen

Vascon pn
vasco

Vatican /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən/ pn
Vātī̆cānus Vaticanus
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The Vatican Hill in Rome, where the palace and Vatican City are located.

Vatican City /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən ˈsɪt.i/ pn
Civitas Vaticana
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Vatican City State pn
Status Civitatis Vaticanæ
The official name of Vatican City.

Vaucluse pn
Vallis Clausa
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Veii pn
Vēiī
(historical) In ancient times, an important Etruscan city 16 km (9.9 mi) NNW of Rome, Italy.

Vejovis /ˈve.joʊ.vɪs/ /ˈvɛ.d͡ʒoʊ.vɪs/ pn
Veiovis

Veles pn
Bylazora
(Slavic god) The pagan Slavic god of the fertile earth, livestock, waters, and the underworld, often portrayed as a chimera.
HD 75898 b, an exoplanet approximately 2.71 times the mass of Jupiter in the Stribor system, ~255 ly from Earth.

Vendée /vɒ̃ˈdeɪ/ pn
Vendea
A river in the south-east of the département.

Venedotia /vɛnɪdˈəʊʃə/ pn
Vēnedōtia
(historical) The Kingdom of Gwynedd, a Roman Empire successor state that emerged in sub-Roman Britain in the 5th century during the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain.

Venedotian /vɛnɪdˈəʊʃən/ [vɛnɪdˈəʊʃn̩] adj
Vēnedōticus Vēnedōtiānus
Of, from, or pertaining to Venedotia or Gwynedd.

Veneto /ˈvɛnətoʊ/ pn
Venetia Venetum
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Venezuela /ˌvɛn.əˈzweɪ.lə/ /ˌvɛn.ɛzˈweɪ.lə/ /ˌvɛn.ɪˈzweɪ.lə/ pn
Venetiola
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Venezuelan Venezuelans n
Venetiolanus
A person from Venezuela or of Venezuelan descent.

Venice /ˈvɛnɪs/ Venices pn
Venetia Venetiae
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Venice turpentine n
coāgulum larix
(now, historical) A thick substance made from tree resin of the European larch (Larix decidua), formerly used as a component in artists' oil painting to create glossy, translucent glazes.

Ventimiglia pn
Albintimilium Albintemelium Albium Intemelium Albium Intemilium
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Venus /ˈvinəs/ /ˈviːnəs/ [ˈvinɪ̈s] [ˈvɛ.nɐs] Venuses pn
Venus Lūcĭfer
(astronomy) The second planet in the Solar system, named for the goddess; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♀.
Venus
(Roman god) The goddess of love, beauty, fertility, and sexuality; the Roman counterpart of Aphrodite.

Veracruz Veracruzes pn
Vera Crux
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A surname from Spanish.

Vercingetorix /vɜː(ɹ).sɪnˈd͡ʒɛ.tə.ɹɪks/ pn
Vercingetorix
72 BCE–46 BCE, the chieftain of the Arverni, leader of the great Gallic revolt against the Romans in 53–52 BCE.

Verdun /və(ɹ)ˈdɜ̃/ /və(ɹ)ˈdʌn/ pn
Virodunum Verodunum
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Vernon /ˈvɜːnən/ /ˈvɝnən/ pn
Vernonum
An English habitational surname from Anglo-Norman, originally a Norman baronial name, derived from the town in Normandy.

Verona /vɪˈɹəʊnə/ pn
Vērōna Verona
A city straddling the river Adige in Veneto, northern Italy, and the capital city of the province of the same name.

Veronica /vəˈɹɒnɪkə/ pn
Veronica
A en given name.

Versailles /vɚˈsaɪ/ /vɚˈzaɪ/ /vɛəˈsaɪ/ pn
Versaliae
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(by ellipsis) The Palace of Versailles.
(by ellipsis, historical) The Treaty of Versailles (1919).

Vespasian /vɛsˈpeɪzi.ən/ /vɛsˈpeɪʒi.ən/ pn
Vespasianus
a Roman cognomen, notably borne by Titus Flavius Vespasianus, the Roman emperor from AD 69 to 79

Vesuvius /vəˈsu.vi.əs/ pn
Vesuvius
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Vicentine /vaɪˈsɛntaɪn/ /vʌɪˈsɛntʌɪn/ adj
Vīcētīnus
Of or pertaining to the city of Vicenza in northeastern Italy.

Vicentine /vaɪˈsɛntaɪn/ /vʌɪˈsɛntʌɪn/ Vicentines n
Vīcētīnus
A native or inhabitant of the city of Vicenza in northeastern Italy.

Vicenza pn
Vīcētia
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Vico /ˈviːkoʊ/ pn
Alvea Vicus
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Victoria /vɪkˈtɔː.ɹi.ə/ Victoriae Victorias pn
Victoria
A en given name.
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Victory Day Victory Days n
Dies Victoriae
Any of various public holidays in various countries to commemorate victories in important battles or wars in the countries' history.

Vidian /ˈvɪd.i.ən/ adj
vidianus
(anatomy) Of or relating to the Italian anatomist Guido Guidi (latinized name Vidus Vidius).

Vienna /vaɪˈi.nə/ /vaɪˈæ.nə/ /vaɪˈɛ.nə/ /viˈɛ.nə/ /ˈvaɪ.ə.nə/ pn
Vindobona Vienna
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A en given name.

Viennese /ˌviː.əˈniːz/ more Viennese most Viennese adj
Vindobonēnsis vindobonēnsis
Of or relating to Vienna (the capital of Austria).

Viennese /ˌviː.əˈniːz/ Viennese n
Vindobonēnsis vindobonēnsis
An inhabitant or resident of Vienna.

Vietnam /(ˈ)vitˈnæm/ /(ˈ)vitˈnɑm/ /(ˈ)viːətˈnæm/ /(ˈ)viːətˈnɑːm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/ /ˌvi.ətˈnæm/ /ˌvi.ətˈnɑm/ /ˌvjɛʔˈnɑːm/ pn
Vietnamia
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(chiefly, US, colloquial) The Vietnam War.

Vietnamese /viˌɛt.nəˈmiːz/ /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ adj
Annamiticus vietnamensis vietnamicus
Of or pertaining to Vietnam.

Vincent /ˈvɪnsənt/ Vincents pn
Vincentius
(countable) A en given name.

Virgil /ˈvɜːdʒɪl/ /ˈvɝdʒɪl/ pn
Virgilius Vergilius
Pūblius Vergilius Marō (70–19 BCE), Roman epic writer from the Augustan period, best known for writing the Aeneid.

Virgin pn
Virgo
(Christianity) Synonym of Virgin Mary (“Mary, mother of Jesus”).

Virgin Islands pn
Virgineae insulae
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Virgin Mary Virgin Marys Virgins Mary pn
Beāta Virgō Beāta Virgō Marīa Virgō Marīa
(Christianity) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus.

Virginia /vɚˈd͡ʒɪn.jə/ Virginias pn
Virginia
Any of several places, in the United States and elsewhere:

Virginian /vəˈd͡ʒɪnjən/ /vɚˈd͡ʒɪnjən/ Virginians n
virginiāna virginiānus
A native or resident of the state of Virginia in the United States of America.

Virgo /ˈvɜː.ɡəʊ/ /ˈvɝ.ɡoʊ/ pn
Virgo
(zodiac constellations) : A constellation in the zodiac, imagined in the shape of a maiden, that contains the bright binary star Spica.
(astrology) : The zodiac sign for the virgin, ruled by Mercury, that covers August 23 – September 23 (tropical astrology) or September 16 – October 15 (sidereal astrology).

Vis pn
Issa
A town on the eponymous island in the Adriatic Sea in southern Croatia. It has a population of 1,934 residents (as of 2011)

Visby pn
Visbia
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Vistula /ˈvɪst͡ʃʊlə/ pn
Vistula
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Viterbo pn
Viterbium
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Vladimir /ˈvlæ.dɪ.miə(ɹ)/ pn
Volodimiria
A transliteration of the Russian male given name Влади́мир (Vladímir), popular throughout the history of Slavic countries and societies.
Baldimer Vladimirus
A en given name, but rare as a name of English-speaking persons.

Vladivostok /ˌvlædɪˈvɑstɑk/ /ˌvlædɪˈvɒstɒk/ pn
Vladivostokium
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Vlorë pn
Aulona
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Volga /ˈvoʊlɡə/ /ˈvɑːlɡə/ /ˈvɒlɡə/ pn
Rha
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Volhynia pn
Volhynia Volhinia
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Volsci /ˈvɒlʃaɪ/ n
Volscī
(historical) An ancient Italic people and culture from the first century of the Roman republic.

Vorarlberg /ˈfɔːɹˌɑː(ɹ)lbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ pn
Cisarulana Cisarula
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Vosges /voʊʒ/ pn
Vosegus Vosagus
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Vuelta a España /ˌvwɛltə aɪ (ɪ)sˈpænjə/ /ˌvwɛltə aɪ ɛsˈpɑnjə/ Vueltas a España pn
Circuitus Hispāniae
(cycle racing) An annual long-distance cycling race in Spain.

Vulgar Latin pn
lingua Latina vulgaris sermo vulgaris
(linguistics, historical) The Latin language as spoken by the Roman people, as opposed to Classical Latin as written in formal literature. Developed into Proto-Romance and descendant languages in the Early Middle Ages.

Vänern pn
Lacus Vener
Sweden's largest lake, located in southwestern Sweden

Västerbotten pn
Botnia occidentalis
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WWW /ˈdʌb ˈdʌb ˈdʌb/ /ˈdʌb.jə ˈdʌb.jə ˈdʌb.jə/ /ˈdʌb.əl.juː ˈdʌb.əl.juː ˈdʌb.əl.juː/ [dʌɥʊ̆dʌɥʊ̆dʌbˡju] pn
TTT
Initialism of World Wide Web.

Wales /weɪlz/ [weɪɫz] Waleses pn
Cambria Wallia
One of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom, formerly a principality

Walter /ˈwɑltɚ/ /ˈwɔltɚ/ /ˈwɔːltə/ pn
Gualterius
A en given name.

Wanderwort /ˈvɑndɚˌvɔɹt/ /ˈvɑndɚˌvɚtɚ/ /ˈvɒndəˌvɔːt/ /ˈvɒndəˌvətə/ /ˈwɑndɚˌwɔɹt/ /ˈwɑndɚˌwɚtɚ/ /ˈwɒndəˌwɔːt/ /ˈwɒndəˌwətə/ [-ɾɚ] Wanderworte Wanderworts Wanderwörter n
verbum peregrīnum
(linguistics) A loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices.

Warsaw /ˈwɔɹsɔ/ /ˈwɔːsɔː/ Warsaws pn
Varsovia
(metonym) The Polish government.
A habitational surname.

Warwick /ˈwɑɹɪk/ /ˈwɒɹɪk/ /ˈwɔɹɪk/ pn
Wārwīcum
Any of various other towns and cities around the world taking their name from the English town or from someone with this surname.

Washington, D.C. /ˈwɑʃɪŋtən ˈdiː ˌsiː/ pn
Vasingtonia
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Wasteneys Wasteneys Wasteneyses pn
Vastinensis
A surname from French.

Way of the Cross n
via crucis
A series of pictures or statues depicting the Stations of the Cross, as laid out around a church, along a road etc.

Wednesday /ˈwenzdæe/ /ˈwɛ(ʔə)nzde/ /ˈwɛdnz-/ /ˈwɛnzdeɪ/ /ˈwɛnzdi/ Wednesdays n
dies Mercurii diēs Mercuriī fēria quārta quārta fēria
The fourth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the third day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Tuesday and precedes Thursday.

Welsh /wɛlʃ/ adj
cambrianus cambriānus wallicus
Of or pertaining to the Celtic language of Wales. [from 16thc.]

Welsh /wɛlʃ/ Welsh n
cambrice
(uncountable) The Welsh language. [from 10th c.]

Welsh Marches the Welsh Marches n
Marchia Walliae
The lands in the vicinity of the Welsh-English border.

Welshman /ˈwɛlʃmən/ Welshmen n
wallus
A man who is a native or inhabitant of Wales.

Weser pn
Visurgis
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Wessex /ˈwɛs.ɪks/ pn
Westsaxōnia
(historical) One of the seven major Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, existing between the 6th and 9th centuries, and comprising most of England south of the Thames.

West Bank pn
Cisiordania
A Palestinian territory on the west bank of the Jordan river, claimed by both Israel and the State of Palestine.

Westminsterian more Westminsterian most Westminsterian adj
Westmonasteriensis
Of or relating to Westminster or Westminster Abbey.

Westphalia /wɛstˈfeɪljə/ pn
Vestphalia VVestphalia Westphalia
(politics) Westfalen, a subdivision (“Landschaftsverband”) of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.
Westfalen, a region of Germany in the states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony.

Wheel of Fortune pn
Rota Fortunae
A television game show where word puzzles are solved by filling in the missing letters.

White House pn
Domus Alba
(US) The official home and workplace of the President of the United States of America.

White Sea pn
Mare Album
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Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪ.faɪ/ Wi-Fis n
cōnexiō computātrī sine fīlīs vi-fi
(networking, uncountable) Any of several standards for short-range wireless data transmission (IEEE 802.11).

Widmannstetter /ˈvɪdmənˌʃtɛtə(ɹ)/ pn
Widmanstadius
A surname from German

Wikipedia /ˌwɪkiˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkəˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkɪˈpiːdɪə/ Wikipedias pn
Vicipaedīa Vicipaedia
A free-content, multilingual, online encyclopedia and wiki run by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Wikipedian /wɪ.kɪˈpiː.dɪ.ən/ adj
vicipædiana vicipædianus

Wikipedian /wɪ.kɪˈpiː.dɪ.ən/ Wikipedians n
vicipaediana vicipaedianus
(WMF) A person who contributes to Wikipedia, especially a regular contributor versed in the ways of the website.

Wiktionarian Wiktionarians n
Viktionariana Viktionarianus
(Wikimedia jargon) A person who contributes to Wiktionary, especially a regular contributor versed in the ways of the site.

Wiktionary /ˈwɪkt͡ʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃən(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ /ˈʋɪk.ʃə.nɛ.ri/ /ˈʋɪkʃ.nə.ri/ [ˈwikʃ.nə.ɾi] Wiktionaries pn
Victionarium
A particular version of this dictionary project, written in a certain language, such as the English-language Wiktionary (often known simply as the English Wiktionary).

Willemstad /ˈvɪləmstɑːt/ /ˈwɪləmstɑːt/ pn
Gulielmopolis
The capital city of Curaçao.

William /ˈwɪl.i.əm/ /ˈwɪl.jəm/ Williams pn
Gulielmus Guilielmus Guilelmus Guilhelmus Wilhelmus
A en given name popular since the Norman Conquest.

Winchester /ˈwɪnt͡ʃɛstə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɪnt͡ʃɪstə(ɹ)/ pn
Venta Belgarum Wintonia
The City of Winchester, a local government district in Hampshire

Winnie the Pooh Winnie the Poohs pn
Winnie ille Pu
A talking bear from an English children's book series carrying the same name, noted for his sweet, simple nature, and his love of honey.

Wisdom pn
Sapientia
(biblical) The Wisdom of Solomon, a book of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants.

Wolverhampton /ˌwʊlvəɹˈhamptən/ /ˌwʊlvəɹˈhæmptən/ pn
Wluronehamptona Wulfrunehantona
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Worcester /ˈwʊstə/ /ˈwʊstɚ/ pn
Vigornia
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(Oxon, informal) Ellipsis of Worcester College, Oxford..

Word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ pn
Verbum
The creative word of God; Logos.

World War II /wɜː(ɹ)ld wɔː(ɹ) tuː/ [wɜːɫd wɔː tuː] [wɝɫd wɔɚ̯ tu] pn
secundum bellum mundanum secundum bellum mundiale
(history) The war from 1939 to 1945 of the Allied forces, including the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the United States, France, and China, against the Axis Powers, including Germany, Italy, and Japan.

World Wide Web /ˈwɜːld ˌwaɪd ˈwɛb/ /ˈwɝld ˌwaɪd ˈwɛb/ pn
Tela Totius Terrae
(Internet) Usually preceded by the: collectively, all of the hypertext documents (web pages) on the Internet stored in different computers around the world that hyperlink to each other and to other kinds of media, and are typically retrieved by the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).

Worms /vɔɹmz/ /vɔːmz/ pn
Vormatia
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Wrocław /ˈvɹɒtslɑːf/ /ˈvɹɒtslɑːv/ /ˈvɹɒtswɑːf/ /ˈvɹɔts.lɑf/ /ˈvɹɔts.lɑv/ /ˈvɹɔts.wɑf/ pn
Vratislavia Bratislavia
A city, located in Silesia in what is now southwestern Poland. (At different points in history, the city has been part of Bohemia, Prussia, Germany, and Poland.)

Wuhanese adj
ūhāna ūhānum ūhānus
(rare) Of, from, or pertaining to Wuhan, China.

Wulfila pn
Ulphilās
(historical) An Arian Gothic bishop (ca. 311–383), who translated the Bible into the Gothic language

XOR /ˈɛks ˈɔɹ/ XORs n
aut

Xanthi pn
Xanthe
A city in Thrace, northeastern Greece.

Xavier /hɑviˈɛɹ/ /ɪɡˈzeɪ.vi.ɚ/ /ɪɡˈzeɪ.vjɚ/ /ɪɡˈzeɪ.vɪə/ /ˈhɑvi.ɛɹ/ /ˈzeɪ.vi.ɚ/ /ˈzeɪ.vjɚ/ /ˈzeɪ.vɪə/ /ˈzæv.ɪə/ pn
Xaverius
Any of various notable people with this name as given name or surname, especially Saint Francis Xavier, a Spanish Catholic saint and missionary (1506–1552).

Xenophanes /zɛˈnɒfəniːz/ pn
Xenophanes
A Greek given name.

Xenophon pn
Xenophōn
Athenian historian and philosopher born 427 B.C.E. and author of the Anabasis and Memorabilia. He was a pupil of Socrates and became a general during the Persian wars.

Xerxes /ˈzɜːk.siːz/ /ˈzɝksiːz/ Xerxeses pn
Xerxes
(historical) Xerxes I, a Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty who reigned 485-465 BC.

YHWH pn
Dominus Iehova
Known as the "Tetragrammaton", the four Hebrew letters יהוה which are transliterated into the Latin alphabet as YHWH (or IHVH, JHVH, or YHVH). Usually vowels are added to produce the spelling Jehovah, Yehovah or Yahweh (Jahaveh, Jahve, Jahveh, Jahweh, Yahve, Yahveh, Yahwe).

Yakut /jəˈkuːt/ /jəˈkʊt/ pn
iacutica
The language of these people.

Yamuna /jə.mʊ.ˈnaː/ pn
Iomanēs
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Yangon /jæŋˈɡɒn/ /jæŋˈɡəʊn/ /jɑŋˈɡoʊn/ /jɑŋˈɡɑn/ pn
Yangon
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Yarovit Yarovits pn
Gerovit Herovith
(Slavic god) Polabian god of war worshipped in Wolgast and Havelberg

Yazdegerd pn
Isdegerdes Isdegerdus
An Iranian en given name, notably borne by several Sassanid kings

Yekaterinburg /jɛkətərɪnˈbɜːrɡ/ pn
Catharinoburgum
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Yellow River pn
Crocceus Croceus Flumen Flavum
The chief river of the North China Plain, currently flowing 5,463 km from the Bayan Har Mountains of Qinghai to the Bohai Sea but historically prone to massive floods which caused its course to vary widely over time.

Yellow Sea pn
Mare Flavum
An arm of the Pacific Ocean between mainland China and the Korean peninsula.

Yemen /ˈjɛ.mən/ /ˈjɪ.mən/ pn
Iemenia
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Yerevan /jɛɾɛˈvɑn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvæːn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvɑːn/ pn
Erevanum Erivānum
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Yiddish /ˈjɪd.ɪʃ/ more Yiddish most Yiddish adj
Judaeo-Germanicus
Of or pertaining to the Yiddish language.

Yonne /jɒn/ pn
Icauna
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York /jɔɹk/ /jɔːk/ pn
Eborāca Eborācum
A place in Canada:
The House of York, a dynasty of English kings and one of the opposing factions involved in the 15th century Wars of the Roses. The name comes from the fact that its members were descended from Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York; their symbol was a white rose.
A habitational surname from Old English from the city or the county; See also Yorke.

Yorkshire /ˈjɔː(ɹ)kʃɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɔːkʃə/ pn
Isuria
England's largest county. Situated in the north-east of England; divided into three ridings, (North, West and East, and The City Of York). Since 1974 for administration purposes local government has used different divisions.

Your Majesty Your Majesties pn
Maiestas Tua
(formal) A term of address used in direct address to a monarch of higher rank than a prince, such as a king, queen, emperor, or empress.

Ypres /ˈiːpɹə/ pn
Ypra Hyprae
The municipality containing this city.

Yucatán pn
Iucatania
A peninsula in North America incorporating the Mexican states of Yucatán, Campeche, and Quintana Roo as well as Belize and northeastern Guatemala.

Yukon /ˈjuː.kɑn/ /ˈjuː.kɒn/ pn
Iuconus
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Yvelines pn
Evelinae
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Zachary /ˈzækəɹi/ pn
Zacharias
A en given name, English vernacular form of Zacharias, Zachariah and Zechariah.

Zadar pn
Iadera
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Zagreb /ˈzɑːɡɹɛb/ pn
Zagrabia
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Zakynthos /ˈzakɪnθɒs/ /ˈzɑkɪnθɔs/ pn
Zacynthus
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Zambia /ˈzæmbiə/ pn
Zambia
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Formerly called Northern Rhodesia.

Zannone /t͡saˈnəʊneɪ/ pn
Sinōnia
An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the west coast of Italy, one of the Pontine Islands.

Zaporizhia /ˌzæpəˈɹiːʒə/ /ˌzɑːpəˈɹiːʒi.ə/ /ˌzɑːpəˈɹiːʒə/ pn
Transcatarrhactium
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Zaragoza pn
Caesaraugusta Caesarea Augusta Zaragoza
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Zebedee /ˈzɛbɪdiː/ pn
Zebedaeus
(rare) A en given name of biblical origin.

Zechariah /ˌzɛkəˈɹaɪə/ pn
Zacharias
(biblical character) A king of Israel mentioned in the second book of Kings.
Zacharias Zāchariās
(biblical character) A Hebrew prophet traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah, the eleventh of the Twelve Minor Prophets.

Zeeland pn
Batavia
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Zenobia pn
Zenobia
A en given name.

Zenobius Zenobia pn
Zenobios Zenobius
A male given name of historical usage

Zephaniah /zɛfəˈnaɪə/ pn
Sophonias
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.

Zerubbabel pn
Zorobabel
(biblical character) a governor of the Persian Province of Judah, who led the first group of Jews returned from the Babylonian Captivity.

Zeus /z(j)u(ː)s/ /zus/ /zɪu̯s/ Zeuses pn
Zeus Iuppiter
(Greek god) Supreme ruler of all Greek gods, husband to Hera.

Zion /ˈzaɪ.ən/ /ˈzaɪˌɒn/ pn
Sīōn
A landmark hill (or "mount") on which ancient Jerusalem was partly built, a centerpiece to Biblical accounts of old days and future eschatological events.

Zoroaster /ˈzɒɹoʊˌæstəɹ/ /ˌzɒɹoʊˈæstəɹ/ pn
Zoroaster Zōroastrēs
An ancient Iranian prophet after whom the indigenous Iranian ethnic religion, Zoroastrianism, is named, also venerated in Mithraism.

Zoroastrianism /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪəˌnɪzəm/ /ˌzɔɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/ pn
Religio Zoroastrea Zoroastrismus
(scholarly) The historical (pre-Islamic) indigenous beliefs and practices of the Iranian peoples.

Zubeneschamali /ˌzuːbənˌɛʃəˈmeɪli/ pn
Lanx Australis
(star) The brightest star in the constellation Libra; beta (β) Librae.

Zurich /-ɪx/ /zʊɹ.ɪk/ /ˈzjʊə.ɹɪk/ /ˈzɜɹ.ɪk/ pn
Turicum Tigurum
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Zwingli /ˈswɪŋɡli/ /ˈtsvɪŋɡli/ /ˈzwɪŋɡli/ pn
Zuinglius
A surname from German [in turn from Alemannic German], notably borne by Huldrych Zwingli, a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland.

a /ə/ /ˈeɪ/ article
unus
One; any indefinite example of. [from before 1150]

a /eɪ/ /æ/ /ɑː/ /ˈeɪ/ /ˈæɪ/ aes n
ā
The name of the Latin script letter A / a.

a /ɔ/ n
ā
The name of the Cyrillic script letter А / а.

a cappella /ˌæ.kæˈpɛl.ə/ /ˌæ.kəˈpɛl.ə/ /ˌɑ kəˈpɛl.ə/ adv
ad sacellum
(music) In a manner of a choir with no instrumental accompaniment; literally, "in the style of the (Sistine) Chapel (in Rome)", such as a musical Mass done a cappella. [from late 19th c.]

a fortiori /ˈeɪ fɔɹʃˈjɔˑɹaɪ/ /ˈɑː fɔːɹtɪˈoʊɹiː/ more a fortiori most a fortiori adv
a fortiori

a healthy body is a healthy mind proverb
mens sana in corpore sano

a hit dog will holler proverb
excusatio non petita, accusatio manifesta

a little adv
paulum sub-
To a small extent or degree.

a lot /əˈ lɑt/ /əˈ lɒt/ adv
multum multō tot
(informal) Very much; a great deal; to a large extent.
saepe
(informal) Often; frequently.

a lot /əˈ lɑt/ /əˈ lɒt/ pronoun
multus
A large amount.
multi
Many things, much.

a rolling stone gathers no moss /ə ˈɹol.ɪŋ stoʊn ˈɡæð.əɹz noʊ mɔs/ proverb
saxum volutum non obducitur musco
A person who never settles in one place will never be successful.

aah interjection
hui
Indication of amazement or surprise or enthusiasm.

aardvark /ˈɑɹd.vɑɹk/ /ˈɑːd.vɑːk/ aardvarks n
orycteropus
The nocturnal, insectivorous, burrowing, mammal Orycteropus afer, of the order Tubulidentata, somewhat resembling a pig, common in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa. [from late 18th c.]

abactor /æˈbæk.tɚ/ /ˈæˌbæk.tɚ/ abactors n
abactor
(legal, archaic) One who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds or droves; a cattle rustler.

abacus /ˈæbə.kəs/ abaci abacuses n
abacus abax
A device used for performing arithmetical calculations; (rare) a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc. [from late 17th c.]

abandon /əˈbæn.dən/ v
relinquō
(transitive) To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]
dēserō relinquō
(transitive) To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]

abandoned /əˈbæn.dn̩d/ more abandoned most abandoned adj
derelictus desertus relictus
No longer maintained by its former owners, residents, or caretakers; forsaken, deserted. [Late 15th century]

abatis /ˈæbətiː/ /ˈæbətiːz/ /ˈæbətəs/ abatis abatises n
concaedēs
A means of defense formed by felled trees, or sometimes by bent trees, the ends of whose branches are sharpened and directed outwards, or against the enemy, and more recently fortified with barbed wire. [Mid 19th century.]

abbatial /əˈbeɪ.ʃl̩/ /ˈæˌbeɪ.ʃl̩/ more abbatial most abbatial adj
abbātiālis abbatialis
Belonging to, relating to, or pertaining to an abbey, abbot, or abbess. [Late 17th century.]

abbess /ˈæb.ɛs/ /ˈæb.ɪs/ abbesses n
abbātissa abbatissa
A female superior or governess of a nunnery, or convent of nuns, having the same authority over the nuns which the abbots have over the monks. [First attested around 1150 to 1350]

abbey /ˈæb.i/ abbeys n
abbatia
A monastery or society of people, secluded from the world and devoted to religion and celibacy, which is headed by an abbot or abbess; also, the monastic building or buildings. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]
The church of a monastery. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]

abbot /ˈæb.ət/ abbots n
abbās archimandrīta abbas
The superior or head of an abbey or monastery. [First attested around the early 12th century.]

abbreviate /ə.ˈbɹiː.vi.eɪt/ /əˈbɹi.vi.eɪt/ v
abbreviō
(transitive) To make shorter; to shorten (in time); to abridge; to shorten by ending sooner than planned. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/ /əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ abbreviations n
abbreviātiō
(linguistics) A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase, used to represent the whole, utilizing omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @. [Late 16th century.]

abdicate /ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt/ v
abdicō abdico
(transitive) To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; to fail to fulfill responsibility for. [from mid 17th c.]

abdication /ˌæb.dəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ abdications n
abdicātiō
The act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, dignity, or trust, by its holder. [First attested in the early 17th century.]

abdicative /ˈæb.dəˌkeɪ.tɪv/ /ˈæb.dəˌkə.tɪv/ more abdicative most abdicative adj
abdicativus
(rare) Causing, or implying, abdication.

abdomen /æbˈdoʊ.mən/ /æbˈdəʊ.mən/ /ˈæb.də.mən/ abdomens abdomina n
abdōmen abdomen
(obsolete) The fat surrounding the belly. [mid 16th c. – late 17th c.]

abdominal /æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ /æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ /əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ /əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ more abdominal most abdominal adj
abdominalis
Of or pertaining to the abdomen; ventral. [Mid 18th century.]

abdominal cavity abdominal cavities n
cavum abdominis
(anatomy) The hollow portion of the torso within the abdomen, containing the abdominal organs, in mammals below the diaphragm.

abducens nerve /abˈdjuː.sn̩z ˌnɜːv/ /abˈdjuː.sənz ˌnɜːv/ /abˈd͡ʒuː.sn̩z ˌnɜːv/ /abˈd͡ʒuː.sənz ˌnɜːv/ /æbˈdjuˌsɛnz ˌnɝv/ /æbˈduˌsɛnz ˌnɝv/ abducens nerves n
nervus abducens
(neuroanatomy) Each of the sixth pair of cranial nerves that are the motor nerves supplying the lateral rectus in the eye. [19th century.]

abduct /æbˈdʌkt/ /əbˈdʌkt/ v
raptō
(transitive) To take away by force; to carry away (a human being) wrongfully and usually with violence or deception; to kidnap. [Early 17th century.]

abduction /æbˈdək.ʃn̩/ /æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /əbˈdək.ʃn̩/ /əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /ˈeɪ.ˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/ abductions n
abductiō raptiō
Leading away; a carrying away. [Early 17th century.]

abductive /æbˈdʌk.tɪv/ /ˈæbˌdək.tɪv/ adj
abducens
(anatomy) Related or pertaining to abductor muscles and their movement. [Mid 19th century.]

abductor /æbˈdʌk.tɚ/ abductores abductors n
raptor
One who abducts; a kidnapper. [mid 19th century]
abductor musculus abductor
(anatomy) A muscle which serves to draw a part out, or from the median line of the body[early 17th century]

abhor /æbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔː(ɹ)/ v
abhorreō abōminor
(transitive) To regard (someone or something) as horrifying or detestable; to feel great repugnance toward. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

abide /əˈbaɪd/ v
possideo
(transitive) To endure without yielding; to withstand. [from mid-12th c.]
(transitive) To bear patiently. [from late 15th c.]
(transitive) To pay for; to stand the consequences of. [from late 16th c.]
Used in a phrasal verb: .
(intransitive, obsolete) To wait in expectation. [mid-12th–mid-17th c.]
(intransitive, obsolete) To pause; to delay. [from ca. 1150—1350 to mid-17th c.]
(intransitive, archaic, Scotland) To stay; to continue in a place; to remain stable or fixed in some state or condition; to be left. [from ca. 1150—1350]
(intransitive, archaic) To have one's abode. [from ca. 1350—1470]
(intransitive, archaic) To endure; to remain; to last. [from ca. 1350—1470]
(transitive, archaic) To stand ready for; to await for someone; watch for. [from early 12th c.]
(transitive, obsolete) To endure or undergo a hard trial or a task; to stand up under. [from ca. 1150—1350 to early 18th c.]
(transitive, archaic) To await submissively; accept without question; submit to. [from ca. 1350—1470]

ability /əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ abilities n
habilitas ars calliditas potentia potestas prudentia
(uncountable) The quality or state of being able; capacity to do or of doing something; having the necessary power. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]
facultās
(countable) A skill or competence in doing; mental power; talent; aptitude. [First attested in the early 17th century.]

abiogenesis /-nɪ-/ /-ˌbaɪə-/ /-ˌbiːoʊ-/ /-ˌbiːə-/ /ˌeɪbaɪəʊˈdʒɛnəsɪs/ /ˌeɪˌbaioʊˈd͡ʒɛnəsɪs/ abiogeneses n
abiogenesis
(evolutionary theory) The origination of living organisms from lifeless matter; such genesis as does not involve the action of living parents. [from 1870]

abject /ˈæbd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈæbˌd͡ʒɛkt/ abjecter abjectest more abject most abject adj
miserabilis
Existing in or sunk to a low condition, position, or state; contemptible, despicable, miserable. [from early 15th c.]
abjecta abjectus
Of a person: cast down in hope or spirit; showing utter helplessness, hopelessness, or resignation; also, grovelling; ingratiating; servile. [from mid 14th c.]

ablative case ablative cases n
ablativus casus ablativus casus comparativus casus latinus casus sextus
(grammar) A noun case used in some languages to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation. In English grammar, it corresponds roughly to the use in English of prepositions "of", "from", "away from", and "concerning". In Latin grammar, the ablative case (cāsus ablātīvus) includes functions derived from the Indo-European ablative, instrumental, comitative, associative and locative cases; these cases express concepts similar to those of the English prepositions "of"/"from", "by", "with", "to"/"with", and "at"/"in", respectively. Here/hence/hither, there/thence/thither, and where/whence/whither are the only English words with separate forms for the ablative (motion away from) and lative (motion towards) cases.

able /ˈeɪ.bəl/ [ˈeɪ̯.bɫ̩] abler ablest adj
licens potens potis sanus
Free from constraints preventing completion of task; permitted to; not prevented from. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]
potens habilis potis
Gifted with skill, intelligence, knowledge, or competence. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
potens potis
(law) Legally qualified or competent. [First attested in the early 18th century.]

ableism /ˈeɪ.bəl.ɪz.m̩/ n
potestatismus
Discrimination against persons with disabilities or in favour of those without. [from late 20th c.]

ablution /əˈblu.ʃn̩/ /əˈbluː.ʃn̩/ ablutions n
ablūtiō ablutio
The act of washing or cleansing the body, or some part of it, as a religious rite. [From mid 16th century.]

ablutive adj
ablūtīvus

abnegate /ˈæb.ni.ɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.nɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
abnegō dēnegō negō
(transitive) To relinquish; to surrender; to abjure. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]

abnet /ˈæb.nət/ abnets n
abanēt
The girdle of a Jewish priest or officer. [First attested in the early 18th century.]

abnormal /əbˈnɔɹ.ml̩/ /ˈæbˌnɔɹ.ml̩/ more abnormal most abnormal adj
abnormis
Not conforming to rule or system; deviating from the usual or normal type. [First attested around the mid 19th century.]

abode /əˈboʊd/ /əˈbəʊd/ [ʔəˈboʊːd̥̚] abodes n
mansio
(dated, or, legal) Stay or continuance in a place; sojourn. [Attested from (1350 to 1470) to the mid 18th century.]
(formal) A residence, dwelling or habitation. [First attested from around 1350 to 1470.]

abolish /əˈbɑl.əʃ/ /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ/ /əˈbɒlɪʃ/ v
aboleō interimō
To end a law, system, institution, custom or practice. [First attested from around 1350 to 1470.]
(archaic) To put an end to or destroy, as a physical object; to wipe out. [First attested from around 1350 to 1470.]

abolisher /əˈbɑl.əʃ.ɚ/ /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ.ɚ/ abolishers n
abolitor
Agent noun of abolish; one who abolishes. [From the 16th century.]

abolition /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.n̩/ abolitions n
interitus abolitiō
The act of abolishing; an annulling; abrogation. [First attested around the early 16th century.]

abomasum /ˌæb.oʊˈmeɪ.səm/ abomasa abomasums n
abomāsum
(biology, food) The fourth or digestive compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminant, after the omasum;the lining of said compartment, considered as a foodstuff.

abominable /ɘˈbɔm.ɘ.nɘ.bɯ/ /əˈbɑm.nə.bl̩/ /əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bl̩/ more abominable most abominable adj
abōminandus abōminābilis āversābilis
Worthy of, or causing, abhorrence, as a thing of evil omen; odious in the utmost degree; very hateful; detestable; loathsome; execrable. [first attested around 1150 to 1350]

abominate /ə.ˈbɒm.ə.nət/ /ə.ˈbɒm.ə.ˌneɪt/ /ə.ˈbɒm.ɪ.ˌneɪt/ /əˈbɒm.əˌneɪt/ /əˈbɒm.ɪˌneɪt/ v
abōminor
(transitive) To feel disgust towards; to loathe or detest thoroughly; to hate in the highest degree, as if with religious dread. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]

abomination /əˌbɑ.məˈneɪ.ʃən/ /əˌbɑ.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /əˌbɒ.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ abominations n
abōminātiō āctus abōminābilis
(countable) An abominable act; a disgusting vice; a despicable habit. [from ca. 1150–1350]

abort /əˈbɔɹt/ /əˈbɔːt/ v
abigo
(transitive, intransitive) To cause a premature termination of (a fetus); to end a pregnancy before term. [Attested since at least the 19th century.]
aborior
(transitive, biology) To cause an organism to develop minimally; to cause rudimentary development to happen; to prevent maturation. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abortifacient /əˌbɔɹ.təˈfeɪ.ʃn̩t/ /əˌbɔɹ.tɪˈfeɪ.ʃn̩t/ abortifacients n
abagmentum
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug or an agent that induces an abortion. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ abortions n
abortus abagmentum
An induced abortion.
abortus abortio
(medicine) The expulsion from the womb of a foetus or embryo before it is fully developed, with loss of the foetus.[from 16th c.]
(biology) Arrest of development of any organ, so that it remains an imperfect formation or is absorbed. [from 18th c.]
abortus abortiō
A spontaneous abortion; a miscarriage.

abound /əˈbaʊnd/ v
exubero
(intransitive) To be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

abounding /əˈbaʊn.dɪŋ/ more abounding most abounding adj
abundans largus
Ample, plenty, abundant.

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ [əˈboʊt] [əˈbɐʊt] adv
circiter
Nearly; approximately; with close correspondence in quality, manner, degree, quantity, or time; almost. [from before 1150]

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ [əˈboʊt] [əˈbɐʊt] preposition
circiter
futurus sum iturus sum
(with present participle, obsolete, or, dialect) On the point or verge of.
de
Concerning; with regard to; on account of; on the subject of; to affect. [from ca. 1150–1350]
de in
Concerned with; engaged in; intent on. [from ca. 1150–1350]

about time adv
est tempus illud de
Close to the right time.

above /əˈbʌv/ adv
insuper suprā
Directly overhead; vertically on top of. [first attested before 1150.]
suprā
Higher in the same page; earlier in the order as far as writing products go. [first attested before 1150.]
Higher in rank, power, or position. [first attested around 1150–1350]
super suprā
In a higher place; upstairs; farther upstream. [first attested around 1150–1350]

above /əˈbʌv/ preposition
super suprā
In or to a higher place; higher than; on or over the upper surface. [first attested before 1150]
Surpassing in number or quantity; more than. [first attested around 1350–1470]
Too proud to stoop to; averse to; disinclined towards;

abrade /əˈbɹeɪd/ v
abrādō
(transitive) To rub or wear off; erode. [First attested in the late 17th century.]

abrasion /əˈbɹeɪ.ʒn̩/ abrasions n
abrāsiō
The act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]

abridge /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ/ v
abbreviō
(transitive) To make shorter; to shorten in duration or extent. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]

abridgment /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ abridgments n
breviārium
(US) An epitome or compend, as of a book; a shortened or abridged form; an abbreviation. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

abrupt /æbˈɹʌpt/ /əˈbɹʌpt/ abrupter abruptest more abrupt most abrupt adj
abruptus
Without notice to prepare the mind for the event; sudden; hasty; unceremonious. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
Having sudden transitions from one subject or state to another; unconnected; disjointed. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
Extremely steep or craggy as if broken up; precipitous. [First attested in the early 17th century.]

abscess /ˈæbsɛs/ /ˈæbsɪs/ abscesses n
vomica
(pathology) A cavity caused by tissue destruction, usually because of infection, filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]

abscond /əbˈskɑnd/ /əbˈskɒnd/ v
lateo latito
(intransitive) To flee, often secretly; to steal away. [From mid 16th century.]

absence /æbˈsɒns/ /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/ /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩ts/ /ˈæb.sn̩ts/ /ˈæbsɒns/ absences n
absentia
A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship
Lack; deficiency; nonexistence. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

absent /ˈæb.sn̩t/ absenter absentest adj
absēns absens
(not comparable) Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present; missing. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
amens absens
(comparable) Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied. [First attested in the early 18th century.]

absent /æbˈsɛnt/ v
absum
(intransitive, obsolete) Stay away; withdraw. [Attested from around 1350 to 1470 until the late 18th century.]

absolute space /ˈæb.səˌlut speɪs/ /ˌæb.səˈljut speɪs/ n
spatium absolūtum
(physics) The Newtonian concept of an unchanging and unchangeable reference system of spatial (and temporal) coordinates that is the same for all observers

absolute time /ˈæb.səˌlut taɪm/ /ˌæb.səˈljut taɪm/ n
tempus absolūtum
(physics) The Newtonian concept of an unchanging and unchangeable reference system of time (and spatial) coordinates that is the same for all observers

absolutive case absolutive cases n
casus absolutivus
(grammatical case) case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action. The absolutive case is used to mark the subject of an intransitive verb, as well as the object of a transitive verb (inasmuch as they are codified in the English nominative-accusative system). Some languages that employ the absolutive case include Abkhaz, Basque, Chechen, Dyirbal, Hindi, Inuktitut, Hiligaynon, and Yup'ik.

absolutory /æbˈsɑl.jəˌtɔɹ.i/ more absolutory most absolutory adj
absolutorius
Serving to absolve; absolving; giving absolution.

absolve /æbˈsɑlv/ /æbˈzɑlv/ /əbˈsɑlv/ /əbˈzɑlv/ /əbˈzɒlv/ v
libero
(transitive) To set free, release or discharge (from obligations, debts, responsibility etc.). [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
absolvo absolvō condono
(transitive) To pronounce free from or give absolution for a penalty, blame, or guilt. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
condono
(transitive, legal) To pronounce not guilty; to grant a pardon for. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
absolvō
(transitive, obsolete) To finish; to accomplish. [Attested from the late 16th century until the early 19th century.]

absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/ /æbˈzɔɹb/ /əbˈsɔɹb/ /əbˈsɔːb/ /əbˈzɔɹb/ /əbˈzɔːb/ v
absorbeō
(transitive) To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe, like a sponge or as the lacteals of the body; to chemically take in. [first attested in the early 17th century.]

absorbent /æbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/ /æbˈzɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈsɔː.bn̩t/ /əbˈzɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈzɔː.bn̩t/ more absorbent most absorbent adj
absorbens
Having the ability or tendency to absorb; able to soak up liquid easily; absorptive. [First attested in the early 18th century.]

abstain /æbˈsteɪn/ /əbˈsteɪn/ v
abstineo
(intransitive) Refrain from (something or doing something); keep from doing, especially an indulgence. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abstemious /æbˈsti.mi.əs/ /æbˈstiː.mɪ.əs/ /əb-/ more abstemious most abstemious adj
abstēmius
Refraining from freely consuming food or strong drink; sparing in diet; abstinent, temperate. [From early 17th c.]

abstinence /ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/ abstinences n
abstinentia
The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]

abstinent /ˈæb.stə.nn̩t/ /ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/ more abstinent most abstinent adj
abstinax
Refraining from indulgence, especially from the indulgence of appetite. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

absurd /æbˈsɝd/ /æbˈzɝd/ /əbˈsɜːd/ /əbˈsɝd/ /əbˈzɜːd/ /əbˈzɝd/ absurder absurdest more absurd most absurd adj
absurdus
Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; silly. [from mid-16th c.]

absurdity /æbˈsɝd.ɪ.ti/ /æbˈzɝd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈsɜːd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈsɝd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈzɝd.ɪ.ti/ absurdities n
absurditas
(uncountable) The quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment. [First attested in the early 16th century.]

abundance /əˈbn̩.dn̩s/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩ts/ abundances n
abundantia cōpia largitās
An overflowing fullness or ample sufficiency; profusion; copious supply; superfluity; plentifulness. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abundant /əˈbn̩.dn̩t/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩t/ more abundant most abundant adj
abundans amplus largus
Fully sufficient; found in copious supply; in great quantity; overflowing. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abundantly /əˈbn̩.dn̩t.li/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩t.li/ more abundantly most abundantly adv
abundanter ūbertim
In an abundant manner; in a sufficient degree; in large measure. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abuse /əˈbjus/ /əˈbjuːs/ abuses n
abūsiō
Improper treatment or usage; application to a wrong or bad purpose; an unjust, corrupt or wrongful practice or custom. [from around 1350 to 1470]
probrum
Coarse, insulting speech; abusive language; language that unjustly or angrily vilifies. [from mid-16th c.]
contumēlia
Physical maltreatment; injury; cruel treatment. [from late 16th c.]

abuse /əˈbjuz/ /əˈbjuːz/ v
abūtor obloquor
(transitive) To put to a wrong use; to misapply; to use improperly; to use for a wrong purpose or end; to pervert [from around 1350 to 1470.]
obloquor
(transitive) To attack with coarse language; to insult; to revile; malign; to speak in an offensive manner to or about someone; to disparage. [from early 17th c.]
(transitive, archaic) To violate; defile; to rape; (reflexive) to masturbate. [from around 1350 to 1470]

abusive /əˈbju.sɪv/ /əˈbju.zɪv/ /əˈbjuː.sɪv/ more abusive most abusive adj
contumēliōsus
(archaic) Tending to misuse; practising or containing abuse. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

abusively /əˈbju.sɪv.li/ /əˈbjuː.sɪv.li/ more abusively most abusively adv
contumēliōsē
In an abusive manner; rudely; with abusive language. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]

abyss /æˈbɪs/ /əˈbɪs/ abysses n
abyssus barāthrum
Hell; the bottomless pit; primeval chaos; a confined subterranean ocean. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
abyssus vorāgō
(frequently, figurative) A bottomless or unfathomed depth, gulf, or chasm; hence, any deep, immeasurable; any void space. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

acacia /əˈkeɪ.sjə/ /əˈkeɪ.ʃə/ acaciae acacias n
acacia
(countable) A shrub or tree of the tribe Acacieae. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

academician /əˌka.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /əˌkæ.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /ˌa.kə.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /ˌæ.kə.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ academicians n
acadēmicus
A member or follower of an academy, or society for promoting science, art, or literature, such as the French Academy, or the Royal Academy of Arts. [from 17th c.]

acanthocarpous more acanthocarpous most acanthocarpous adj
acanthocarpus
(botany) Having the fruit covered with spines.

accelerate /æk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ /ək.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ /ɪk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ v
accelerō
(transitive) To cause to move faster; to quicken the motion of; to add to the speed of.

acceleration /æk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ək.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ accelerations n
accelerātiō acceleratio
(uncountable) The act of accelerating, or the state of being accelerated; increase of motion or action; as opposed to retardation or deceleration.
acceleratio
(countable) The amount by which a speed or velocity increases (and so a scalar quantity or a vector quantity).
(physics) The change of velocity with respect to time (can include deceleration or changing direction).

accept /ækˈsɛpt/ /əkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ v
accipio accipiō asciscō audio audiō habeō
(transitive) To receive or admit to; to agree to; to assent to; to submit to.

acceptable /æk.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ /ək.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ /ɪk.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ /ˈæksɛp.tə.bəl/ more acceptable most acceptable adj
acceptus
worthy, decent, sure of being accepted or received with at least moderate pleasure

acceptance /ək.ˈsɛp.təns/ acceptances n
acceptiō
(uncountable) The act of accepting; the receiving of something offered, with acquiescence, approbation, or satisfaction; especially, favourable reception; approval.

acceptor /æk.ˈsɛp.tɚ/ /ək.ˈsɛp.tɚ/ /əkˈsɛptə(ɹ)/ acceptors n
acceptator
One who accepts.

access /ˈæksɛs/ /ˈækˌsɛs/ accesses n
aditus
(uncountable) A way or means of approaching or entering; an entrance; a passage.

accessible /əkˈsɛs.ə.bəl/ more accessible most accessible adj
patens
Easy of access or approach. [from 1640s]

accident /ˈæk.sə.dənt/ /ˈæk.sə.dɛnt/ /ˈæk.sə.dɪnt/ /ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/ accidents n
calamitas
An unexpected event with negative consequences occurring without the intention of the one suffering the consequences, and (in the strict sense) not directly caused by humans.
temeritās
Any chance event.
(uncountable) Chance; random chance.

accidental /ˌæk.sɪ.ˈdɛn.tl̩/ more accidental most accidental adj
fortuītus
Happening by chance, or unexpectedly; taking place not according to the usual course of things; by accident, unintentional. [from 16th c.]

accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/ more accidentally most accidentally adv
fortuītō temere
In an accidental manner; by chance, unexpectedly.
Unintentionally.

acclaim /ə.ˈkleɪm/ v
acclamo
(transitive, rare) To salute or praise with great approval; to compliment; to applaud; to welcome enthusiastically.

acclamation /æk.lə.ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ acclamations n
acclāmātiō
A shout of approbation, favor, or assent; eager expression of approval; loud applause.

accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/ /əˈkɒməˌdeɪt/ [əˈkʰɑməˌdeɪt] [əˈkʰɒməˌdeɪt] v
excipio
(transitive) To cause to come to agreement; to bring about harmony; to reconcile.
(intransitive, rare) To adapt oneself; to be conformable or adapted; become adjusted.
accommodo excipio
(transitive) To show the correspondence of; to apply or make suit by analogy; to adapt or fit, as teachings to accidental circumstances, statements to facts, etc.

accommodation /ə.ˌkɑm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ /ə.ˌkɒm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ accommodations n
accommodātiō
(countable, uncountable, followed by to) The act of fitting or adapting, or the state of being fitted or adapted; adaptation; adjustment.

accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/ /əˈkʌmp.ni/ v
comitō
(transitive) To go with or attend as a companion or associate; to keep company with; to go along with.

accompanying /əˈkʌm.p(ə.)ni.ɪŋ/ more accompanying most accompanying adj
succentivus
Present together.

accomplice /ə.ˈkɑm.pləs/ /ə.ˈkɑm.plɪs/ /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪs/ /əˈkɒm.plɪs/ accomplices n
correus
(legal) An associate in the commission of a crime; a participator in an offense, whether a principal or an accessory.

accomplish /əˈkɐm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɒm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkʌm.plɪʃ/ v
patrō peragō perpetrō
(transitive) To execute fully; to fulfill; to complete successfully.

according to preposition
in secundum
Based on what is said or stated by; on the authority of.
in
In a manner conforming or corresponding to; in proportion to; in accordance with. [from 16th c.],

accordion /ə.ˈkɔɹ.di.ən/ /əˈkɔ(ɹ).di.ˌən/ accordions n
accordio
A box-shaped musical instrument with means of keys and buttons, whose tones are generated by play of the wind from a squeezed bellows upon free metallic reeds.

accost /ə.ˈkɑst/ /ə.ˈkɒst/ /ə.ˈkɔst/ v
affor
(transitive) To approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request.
(transitive, obsolete) To join side to side; to border.
(transitive) To speak to first; to address; to greet.

account book account books n
calendārium caudex codex ratiōnārium
(accounting) A book in which accounts are kept; ledger.

accountant /ə.ˈkaʊn.tənt/ [ə.ˈkæʊn.ʔn̩ʔ] accountants n
perscriptor ratiōcinātor tabulārius
A reckoner, or someone who maintains financial matters for a person(s).

accouter /əˈku tɚ/ v
accustor
(transitive) To furnish with dress or equipments, especially those for military service

accredit /ə.ˈkɹɛd.ɪt/ v
accustor
(transitive) To put or bring into credit; to invest with credit or authority; to sanction.
(transitive) To send with letters credential, as an ambassador, envoy, or diplomatic agent; to authorize, as a messenger or delegate.

accreditation /əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ [əˌkɹɛd.ɨɾˈeɪ.ʃən] [əˌkɹɛd.ɨˈteɪ.ʃən] [əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən] accreditations n
accreditatio
The giving of credentials.

accrescence /əˈkɹɛsəns/ accrescences n
accrescentia
(rare) Continuous growth; an accretion.

accrescent /əˈkɹɛsənt/ more accrescent most accrescent adj
accrescens
Growing; increasing.

accrete /əˈkɹit/ /əˈkɹiːt/ adj
accrētus
Characterized by accretion; made up

accretive /ə.ˈkɹi.tɪv/ adj
accretivus
Relating to accretion; increasing, or adding to, by growth.

accubation /ˌɑ.kju.ˈbeɪ.ʃən/ n
accubatio

accumbent /əˈkʌm.bənt/ more accumbent most accumbent adj
accumbens
Leaning or reclining, as the ancients did at their meals.

accumulate /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪt/ /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/ v
accumulō cumulō
(transitive) To heap up in a mass; to pile up; to collect or bring together (either literally or figuratively)
accumulō
(intransitive) To gradually grow or increase in quantity or number.

accumulation /ə.ˌkjuːm.jə.ˈleɪ.ʃən/ accumulations n
accumulatio
(finance) The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low.

accurate /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ət/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ɪt/ /ˈæk.jʊ.ɹət/ /ˈæk.ə.ɹət/ more accurate most accurate adj
accūrātus
Telling the truth or giving a true result; exact; not defective or faulty

accusable /əˈkjuːzəbl/ more accusable most accusable adj
accusabilis
Liable to be accused or censured; chargeable with a crime or breach; blamable

accusant /əˈkjuːzənt/ accusants n
accusans
(obsolete) An accuser.

accusation /ˌæk.ju.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæk.jə.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ accusations n
accūsātiō
The act of accusing.
(legal) A formal charge brought against a person in a court of law.

accusative /əˈkjuzətɪv/ /əˈkjuːzətɪv/ more accusative most accusative adj
accūsātīvus
(grammar) Applied to the case (as the fourth case of Latin, Lithuanian and Greek nouns) which expresses the immediate object on which the action or influence of a transitive verb has its limited influence. Other parts of speech, including secondary or predicate direct objects, will also influence a sentence’s construction. In German the case used for direct objects.

accusative /əˈkjuzətɪv/ /əˈkjuːzətɪv/ accusatives n
casus accusativus incūsātīvus
(grammar) The accusative case.

accusatory /ə.ˈkju.zə.ˌtɔɹ.i/ more accusatory most accusatory adj
accūsātōrius crīminōsus
Pertaining to, or containing, an accusation. [from the early 17th c.]

accuse /əˈkjuz/ /əˈkjuːz/ v
accūsō crīminor
(transitive) to find fault with, blame, censure
(intransitive) to make an accusation against someone

accused /ə.ˈkjuzd/ accused n
reus
(legal) The person charged with an offense; the defendant in a criminal case.

accuser /əˈkju.zɚ/ /əˈkjuː.zə/ accusers n
accūsātor accūsātrix crīminātor
One who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault.

accustom /ə.ˈkʌs.təm/ v
assuefacio
(transitive, often, passive, or, reflexive, with to) To make familiar by use; to cause to accept; to habituate, familiarize, or inure.

accustomed /ə.ˈkʌs.təmd/ more accustomed most accustomed adj
solitus suētus
Familiar with something through repeated experience; adapted to existing conditions. (of a person)
Familiar through use; usual; customary. (of a thing, condition, activity, etc.)

acephal acephals n
acephalus
(zoology) One of the Acephala.

acerb /əˈsɜɹb/ /əˈsɜːb/ acerber acerbest more acerb most acerb adj
acerbus
(archaic) Sour, bitter, and harsh to the taste, such as unripe fruit.

acerbate /ˈa.sə.beɪt/ /ˈæ.səɹˌbeɪt/ v
acerbō
(transitive) To exasperate; to irritate.

acerbity /əˈsɜːbɪti/ /əˈsɝbɪti/ [əˈsɜːbɪɾi] [əˈsɝbɪɾi] acerbities n
acerbitās
Sourness of taste, with bitterness and astringency, like that of unripe fruit.
Harshness, bitterness, or severity

acervate /ˈæs.ə.veɪt/ /ˈæs.ɚ.veɪt/ more acervate most acervate adj
acervātus
(chiefly, botany, rare) Heaped, or growing in heaps, or closely compacted clusters.

acervation /æ.sɚˈveɪʃən/ acervations n
acervatio
(obsolete, rare) A heaping up; accumulation

acescent /əˈsiːsənt/ acescents n
acescens acescentis
A substance liable to become sour.

acetabuliferous /ˌæsɪtæbjuːˈlɪfəɹʊs/ adj
acetabuliferosa
Furnished with fleshy cups for adhering to bodies, as cuttlefish, etc.

acetabuliform /æsɪˈtæbjuːlɪfɔːm/ adj
acetabuliformis
(botany) Shaped like a saucer or shallow cup.

acetabulum /ˌæs.əˈtæb.jəl.əm/ /ˌæs.ɪˈtæb.jʊl.əm/ acetabula acetabulums n
acētābulum
(anatomy) The bony cup of the pelvis which receives the head of the femur.
(zootomy) The cavity in which the leg of an insect is inserted at its articulation with the body.
(zootomy) A sucker of the sepia or cuttlefish and related animals.
A vinegar saucer, especially (historical) in ancient Roman contexts.
(historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 2½ Roman ounces of wine and equivalent to about 66 mL although differing slightly over time.

acetic adj
acēticus
(organic chemistry) Of, pertaining to, or producing vinegar

acetosity /ˈæsɛˌtɒsɪti/ n
acetositas
The quality of being acetous; sourness.

achieve /əˈt͡ʃiːv/ v
pervenio
(transitive) To carry out successfully; to accomplish. [from 14th c.]

acid /ˈæsɪd/ acider acidest adj
acidus
Sour, sharp, or biting to the taste; tart; having the taste of vinegar.
(figuratively) Sour-tempered.

acid /ˈæsɪd/ acids n
acidum
A sour substance.
(chemistry)

acidulous /əˈsɪdjʊləs/ /əˈsɪd͡ʒələs/ adj
acidulus
Slightly sour; sub-acid; sourish.

acinaciform adj
acinaciformis
(botany) Shaped like a scimitar.

acknowledge /əkˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /əkˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ/ [əkˈnɑːɫəd͡ʒ] [əkˈnɒlɨ̞d͡ʒ] [əɡˈnɑːɫəd͡ʒ] [əɡˈnɒlɨ̞d͡ʒ] [ɨkˈnɑːɫɨd͡ʒ] [ɨɡˈnɑːɫɨd͡ʒ] v
agnoscō fateor
(transitive) To admit the knowledge of; to recognize as a fact or truth; to declare one's belief in
agnoscō
(transitive) To own or recognize in a particular quality, character or relationship; to admit the claims or authority of; to give recognition to.

acknowledgment /əkˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ /əkˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ /əɡˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ /əɡˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ acknowledgments n
confessio
The act of acknowledging

aconite /ˈæ.kə.naɪt/ aconites n
aconītum
The herb wolfsbane, or monkshood; any plant of the genus Aconitum, all the species of which are poisonous.

acorn /ˈeɪ.kɔɹn/ /ˈeɪ.kɔːn/ /ˈeɪkɚn/ acorns n
glans
(nautical) A cone-shaped piece of wood on the point of the spindle above the vane, on the mast-head.

acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ /ʌˈkweɪn.təns/ acquaintances n
nōtitia
(uncountable) A state of being acquainted with a person; originally indicating friendship, intimacy, but now suggesting a slight knowledge less deep than that of friendship; acquaintanceship. [from 12th c.]

acquiesce /ˌækwiˈɛs/ v
acquiescō
(intransitive, with in (or sometimes with, to)) To rest satisfied, or apparently satisfied, or to rest without opposition and discontent (usually implying previous opposition or discontent); to accept or consent by silence or by omitting to object.

acquire /əˈkwaɪə/ /əˈkwaɪɚ/ v
acquirō nancīscor potior teneo
(transitive) To gain, usually by one's own exertions; to get as one's own

acquired immune deficiency syndrome n
syndrome comparati defectus immunitatis
(disease) An infectious disease, caused by HIV, that causes the gradual degeneration of the body's immune system.

acquisition /ˌæk.wəˈzɪʃ.ən/ /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/ acquisitions n
acquīsītiō conquaestus
The act or process of acquiring.

acrimony acrimonies n
acrimonia
A sharp and bitter hatred.

acrobat /ˈæk.ɹə.bæt/ acrobats n
petaurista cernuus fūnambulus fūniambulus petauristēs
An athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination, often as part of a circus performance.

acroscopic adj
acroscopicus
Toward or facing the apex.

across /əˈkɹɑs/ /əˈkɹɒs/ /əˈkɹɔs/ preposition
trāns
(Southern US, AAVE) across from: on the opposite side, relative to something that lies between, from (a point of interest).
From one side to the other within (a space being traversed).

act /æk/ /ækt/ acts n
āctus
(countable) Something done, a deed.

act /æk/ /ækt/ v
ago facio gero
(obsolete, transitive) To do (something); to perform.
ago gero
(intransitive) To perform a theatrical role.
ago facio geror me gero
(intransitive) To behave in a certain manner for an indefinite length of time.
(intransitive, law) To carry out work as a legal representative in relation to a particular legal matter.

act of faith acts of faith n
actus dē fidē
(religion) An action that demonstrates one's religious faith.

act of war acts of war n
casus belli
(military) An action that would justify the initiation of hostilities against the perpetrator; an action that by its nature comprises a cessation of peace.
(military) An action taken by military forces as part of a war.

acting /ˈæk.tɪŋ/ actings n
histriōnia
(uncountable, drama) The occupation of an actor.

actinium /ækˈtɪniəm/ actiniums n
actinium
A radioactive, metallic chemical element (symbol: Ac) with an atomic number of 89; found in uranium ores.

action /ˈæk.ʃən/ actions n
āctiō āctus
Something done, often so as to accomplish a purpose.
āctiō
A way of motion or functioning.
(legal) A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio).
(literature) The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events.

action at a distance actions at a distance n
āctiō in distāns

actions speak louder than words proverb
Acta, non verba rēs, nōn verba
It is more effective to act directly than to speak of action.

active /ˈæk.tɪv/ more active most active adj
activus
Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting;—opposed to passive, that receives.
In action; actually proceeding; working; in force
actuosus
Quick in physical movement; of an agile and vigorous body; nimble.
actuōsus alacer
Brisk; lively.

active voice active voices n
genus āctīvum
(grammar, uncountable) The form in which the subject of a verb carries out some action.

actively /ˈæktɪvli/ more actively most actively adv
active
(grammar) In the active form; not passive.

activity /ækˈtɪv.ə.ti/ /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.tiː/ [ækˈtɪv.ə.ɾi] [ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ɾi] activities n
actiō
(uncountable) The state or quality of being active; activeness.

actor /ˈak.tə/ /ˈæk.tɚ/ actors actress n
āctor histriō āctrix āctrīx
A person who acts a part in a theatrical play or (later) in film or television; a dramatic performer. [from 16th c.]

actress /ˈæk.tɹɪs/ actor actresses n
āctrīx actrix
(now, _, rare) A female doer or "actor" (in a general sense). [from 16th c.]

actual /ˈæk(t)ʃ(u)əl/ /ˈæktj(ʊ)əl/ /ˈæt͡ʃəl/ adj
vērus
Existing in reality, not just potentially; really acted or acting; occurring in fact. [from 14th c.]

actually /ˈak.tjʊ.ə.lɪ/ /ˈak.t͡ʃ(ʊ.)(ə.)li/ /ˈak.t͡ʃʊ.ə.lɪ/ /ˈak.ʃ(ʊ.)(ə.)li/ /ˈat͡ʃ.li/ /ˈat͡ʃ.u.li/ /ˈat͡ʃ.ə.li/ /ˈæk.t͡ʃ(u.)(ə.)li/ /ˈæk.ʃ(u.)(ə.)li/ adv
rēvēra
(modal) In act or in fact; really; in truth; positively.

actuate /ˈæktju.eɪt/ /ˈæktʃu.eɪt/ /ˈækt͡ʃu.eɪt/ v
āctuō
(transitive) To activate, or to put into motion; to animate.
acuō excitō incendō incitō stimulō
(transitive) To incite to action; to motivate.

acute /əˈkjut/ /əˈkjuːt/ acuter acutest more acute most acute adj
acutus
(medicine) Of an abnormal condition of recent or sudden onset, in contrast to delayed onset; this sense does not imply severity, unlike the common usage.

ad hoc /ˌæd ˈhɑk/ /ˌæd ˈhɒk/ /ˌæd ˈhɔk/ more ad hoc most ad hoc adj
ad hoc
For a particular purpose.

ad infinitum /ˌæd ɪnfɪˈnaɪtəm/ adv
ad īnfīnītum
Endlessly; for ever; neverendingly.

ad lib /æd ˈlɪb/ /ˈæd ˈlɪb/ more ad lib most ad lib adv
ad libitum

ad nauseam /ˌæd ˈnɑziəm/ /ˌæd ˈnɒziəm/ /ˌæd ˈnɔziəm/ /ˌæd ˈnɔːziəm/ adv
ad nauseam
To a nauseating or sickening degree.

adage /ˈæ.dɪd͡ʒ/ adages n
adagium
An old saying which has obtained credit by long use.

adapt /əˈdæpt/ v
adaptō
(transitive) To make suitable; to make to correspond; to fit or suit

adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ adaptations n
accommodātiō
(uncountable) The process of adapting something or becoming adapted to a situation; adjustment, modification.

add /æd/ v
addo
(transitive) To append (e.g. a statement); to say further information; to add on.
addere addo
(intransitive) To make an addition; to augment; to increase; to add on.
addere
(intransitive, mathematics) To perform the arithmetical operation of addition.

addax /ˈa.daks/ addax addaxes n
pȳgargus
A large African antelope (Addax nasomaculatus) with long, corkscrewing horns which lives in the desert. [from 17th c.]

adder /ˈædɚ/ adders n
aspis
Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen, the northern copperhead, a venomous viper found in the eastern United States
The common European adder (Vipera berus).

addict /əˈdɪkt/ /ˈæd.ɪkt/ addicts n
dēpendēns
A person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug

addition /əˈdɪʃ.ən/ [əˈdɪʃ.n̩] additions n
additio appendix
(uncountable) The act of adding anything.
appendix
Anything that is added.

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈæd.ɹɛs/ addresses n
alloquium
An act of addressing oneself to a person or group; a discourse or speech, or a record of this. [from 17th c.]

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈæd.ɹɛs/ v
affor alloquor
(transitive) To direct speech to; to make a communication to, whether spoken or written; to apply to by words, as by a speech, petition, etc., to speak to.
(transitive) To direct in writing, as a letter; to superscribe, or to direct and transmit.
(transitive) To address oneself to; to prepare oneself for; to apply oneself to; to direct one's speech, discourse or efforts to.

adept /ædˈɛpt/ /əˈdɛpt/ /ˈæd.ɛpt/ adepts n
adepta adeptus
One fully skilled or well versed in anything; a proficient

adequate /ˈæ.də.kɪt/ /ˈæd.ə.kwɪt/ /ˈæd.ɪ.kwət/ /ˈæd.ɪˌkweɪt/ more adequate most adequate adj
adaequātus
Equal to or fulfilling some requirement.

adespota /əˈdɛspətə/ n
adespota
(bibliography) Literary works not attributed to (or claimed by) an author. (Originally used as a title of collections of anonymous Greek poetry.)

adhere /ædˈhɪə/ /ædˈhɪɹ/ v
adhaereō haereō
(intransitive) To stick fast or cleave, as a glutinous substance does; to become joined or united.

adherent /ædˈ(h)ɪə.ɹənt/ /ædˈ(h)ɪɹ.ənt/ /əd-/ adherents n
sectātor
A person who has membership in some group, association or religion.

adjectival /ˌædʒɛkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæd͡ʒəkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæd͡ʒəˈtaɪ.vəl/ more adjectival most adjectival adj
adjectivus adiectivalis adiectivus adjectivalis
(grammar) Of or relating to or functioning as an adjective.

adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ək.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɛk.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ adjectives n
(nōmen) adiectīvum adiectivum
(grammar) A word that modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes a noun’s referent.

adjoining /ʌˈd͡ʒɔɪn.ɪŋ/ more adjoining most adjoining adj
confīnis
Being in contact at some point or line; joining to

adjust /əˈd͡ʒʌst/ v
adapto accommodō
(transitive) To modify.

adjustment /əˈd͡ʒʌst.mənt/ adjustments n
accommodātiō
The result of adjusting something; a small change; a minor correction; a modification or alteration

adjutant /ˈæ.d͡ʒə.tənt/ adjutants n
optiō
(military rank) A lower-ranking officer who assists a higher-ranking officer with administrative affairs.

administer /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stə/ /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɚ/ v
administro
(transitive) To manage or supervise the conduct, performance or execution of; to govern or regulate the parameters for the conduct, performance or execution of; to work in an administrative capacity.

administration /ədˌmɪnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ administrations n
administrātiō
(uncountable) The act of administering; government of public affairs; the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting affairs; the conducting of any office or employment; direction.
(countable, government, politics) The executive part of government; the persons collectively who are entrusted with the execution of laws and the superintendence of public affairs; the chief magistrate and his cabinet or council; or the council, or ministry, alone, as in Great Britain.

administrator /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtə/ /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtɚ/ administrators n
administrator
One who administers affairs; one who directs, manages, executes, or dispenses, whether in civil, judicial, political, or ecclesiastical affairs; a manager

admirable /æd.ˈmaɪ.ɹə.bəl/ /ˈæd.məɹ.ə.bəl/ more admirable most admirable adj
admīrābilis spectābilis
Deserving of the highest esteem or admiration.

admirably /ˈæd.mə.ɹə.bli/ /ˈæd.mɪɹ.ə.bli/ more admirably most admirably adv
admīrābiliter
To an admirable degree.

admiral /ˈæd.mə.ɹəl/ /ˈæd.mɚ.əl/ admirals n
nāvarchus
A naval officer of the highest rank; the commander of a country's naval forces.

admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ admirations n
admīrātiō admiratio
A positive emotion including wonder and approbation; the regarding of another as being wonderful

admire /ədˈmaɪə/ /ədˈmaɪɹ/ /ədˈmʌɪɹ/ v
admīror suspiciō
(transitive) To regard with wonder and delight.

admirer /ædˈmaɪɚ.ɹɚ/ /ədˈmaɪ.ɹə/ admirers n
admīrātor admīrātrix fautor fautrix
One who admires.

admission /ædˈmɪʃ.ən/ admissions n
admissio admissum
The act or practice of admitting.
acceptio
Permission to enter, or the entrance itself; admittance; entrance; access

admit /ədˈmɪt/ v
admittō intrōmittō
(transitive) To allow to enter; to grant entrance (to), whether into a place, into the mind, or into consideration
confiteor fateor
(transitive, or, intransitive) To concede as true; to acknowledge or assent to, as an allegation which it is impossible to deny (+ to).

admonish /ædˈmɑn.ɪʃ/ /ədˈmɒn.ɪʃ/ v
moneo
(transitive) To inform or notify of a fault; to rebuke gently or kindly, but seriously; to tell off.

admonition /ˌædməˈnɪʃən/ admonitions n
admonitiō
Gentle or friendly reproof; counseling against fault or oversight; warning.

adolescent /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/ adolescents n
adulēscēns
A person who is in adolescence; someone who has reached puberty but is not yet an adult.

adopt /əˈdɑpt/ /əˈdɒpt/ v
adoptō
To take (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.) by choice into a relationship.
adoptō asciscō
To take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally.
asciscō
To select and take or approve.

adoptee adoptees n
adoptata adoptatus
adoptator
A person who was adopted as a child.

adoptive father adoptive fathers n
adoptator adrogator pater adoptivus
A man who has adopted a child, as opposed to a biological father.

adoptive mother adoptive mothers n
mater adoptiva
A woman who has adopted a child, as opposed to a biological mother.

adoration /ˌæ.dəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ adorations n
adōrātiō
(countable, religion) An act of religious worship.

adore /əˈdo(ː)ɹ/ /əˈdoə̯/ /əˈdɔɹ/ /əˈdɔː/ v
adōrō veneror
To worship.

adorn /əˈdɔɹn/ /əˈdɔː(ɹ)n/ v
adōrnō como
To make more beautiful and attractive; to decorate.

adsorb /ədˈsɔːb/ /ədˈzɔːb/ v
absorbere
(transitive, chemistry, physics) To accumulate on a surface, by adsorption

adulation /ˌædjʊˈleɪʃən/ /ˌædʒʊˈleɪʃən/ /ˌæd͡ʒəˈleɪʃən/ adulations n
adulātio
Flattery; fulsome praise.

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.əlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ more adult most adult adj
adultus puber pubēs
Fully grown.

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.əlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ adults n
adultus adulta
A fully grown human or animal.

adulterer /əˈdʌltəɹə/ /əˈdʌltəɹɚ/ adulterers adulteress n
adulter adultera
One who commits adultery: a spouse who has sex with a non-spouse

adulteress adulterer adulteresses n
adultera
A female adulterer, a married woman or wife who commits adultery.

adulterous /əˈdʌltəɹəs/ more adulterous most adulterous adj
adulter
Of, or characterized by adultery.

adultery /əˈdʌltəɹi/ adulteries n
adulterium
(biblical, narrowly) Sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse. See more synonyms at Thesaurus:cuckoldry

adulthood adulthoods n
adulta aetas
The time period of a human being's majority; the time during which a human being has reached physical maturity, and ending with its death.

adumbration /-əm-/ /ˌædəmˈbɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌædʌmˈbɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ adumbrations n
adumbrātiō
(countable) A faint sketch; a brief representation, an outline.

advance /ədˈvaːns/ /ədˈvæns/ /ədˈvɑːns/ v
probito prodeo
To make (something) happen at an earlier time or date; to bring forward, to hasten. [form 15th c.]
prōcēdō
(intransitive) To move forwards; to approach. [from 16th c.]

advanced /ədˈvænst/ /ədˈvɑːnst/ further advanced furthest advanced more advanced most advanced adj
prōvectus
At or close to the state of the art. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

advancement /ædˈvæns.mənt/ /ædˈvɑːns.mənt/ /ədˈvæns.mənt/ /ədˈvɑːns.mənt/ [ædˈvɛəns.mənt] [ədˈvɛəns.mənt] advancements n
progressus
The act of advancing; promotion to a higher place or dignity

advantage /ədˈvæn.(t)ɪd͡ʒ/ /ədˈvɑːn.tɪd͡ʒ/ advantages n
quaestus
(countable) Any condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end.
ēmolumentum
(countable, uncountable) Superiority of state, or that which gives it; benefit; gain; profit

adventure /ædˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃə/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ adventures n
casus eventa fortuna
A remarkable occurrence; a striking event.
(obsolete) That which happens by chance; hazard; hap.
periculum discrimen
A daring feat; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events; the encountering of risks.
discrimen periculum
A mercantile or speculative enterprise of hazard; a venture; a shipment by a merchant on his own account.

adverb /ˈæd.vɜːb/ /ˈæd.vɝb/ adverbs n
adverbium
(grammar) A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses.
(programming) In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine.

adversary /ædˈvɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ədˈvɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.s(ə)ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.sɛɹi/ /ˈæd.vəɹ.sɛɹi/ adversaries n
adversāria adversārius
An opponent or rival.

adverse /ədˈvɜ(ɹ)s/ /ˈæd.və(ɹ)s/ adverser adversest more adverse most adverse adj
adversus
Unfavorable; antagonistic in purpose or effect; hostile; actively opposing one's interests or wishes; contrary to one's welfare; acting against; working in an opposing direction.
(not comparable) Opposite; confronting.

advertise /ˈadvə(ɹ)taɪz/ /ˈædvɚtaɪz/ v
venditō
(intransitive) To provide information about a person or goods and services to influence others. [from 18th c.]
(transitive) To provide public information about (a product, service etc.) in order to attract public awareness and increase sales. [from 19th c.]

advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ /ədˈvɝtɪzmənt/ /ˈædvəˌtaɪzmənt/ /ˈædvəˌtɪzmənt/ /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/ /ˌædvəˈtʌɪzmənt/ advertisements n
prescriptio
(marketing) A commercial solicitation designed to sell some commodity, service or similar.

advertising /ˈædvəˌtaɪzɪŋ/ /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzɪŋ/ advertisings n
venditātiō
The industry or profession made up of such communications.

advice /ædˈvaɪs/ /ədˈvaɪs/ advices n
cōnsilium consilium
(uncountable) An opinion offered to guide behavior in an effort to be helpful.

advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v
consilior moneō praecipio
(transitive) To give advice to; to offer an opinion to, as worthy or expedient to be followed.

advisor /ædˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ædˈvaɪ.zɚ/ advisors n
conciliātor suāsor

advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ /ˈæd.və.kət/ advocates n
advocātus cognitor
Anyone who argues the case of another; an intercessor. [from 14th c.]

advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ /ˈæd.və.kət/ v
supersum
(transitive) To encourage support for something.
(Scots law, in higher courts) To call a case before itself for decision.

adytum /ˈadətəm/ /ˈadɪtəm/ [-ɾəm] adyta adytums n
adytum adytus
(Ancient Greece, religion) The innermost sanctuary or shrine in a temple, from where oracles were given.

aedile /ˈiːdaɪl/ aediles n
aedīlis aidilis
(historical, Ancient Rome) An elected official who was responsible for the maintenance of public buildings, regulation of festivals, supervision of markets and the supply of grain and water.

aerial /eɪˈɛəɹɪəl/ /eɪˈɪəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛəɹiəl/ /ˈɛəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛɹiəl/ more aerial most aerial adj
aerius
Living or taking place in the air. [from 16th c.]

aerolite /ˈɛə.ɹə.laɪt/ aerolites n
āerolithus
A meteorite consisting of silicate minerals.

aeromancy /ˈeə.ɹə.mæn.si/ n
aeromantia
Divination by use of atmospheric conditions.

aeviternity /ˌivəˈtɝnəti/ /ˌiːvɪˈtɜːnɪti/ [-ɾi] aeviternities n
aeviternitās
(Scholastic, _, philosophy) Synonym of aevum (“the temporal mode of existence between time and eternity, said to be experienced by angels, saints, and celestial bodies (which medieval astronomy believed to be unchanging)”)

afar /əˈfɑɹ/ /əˈfɑː/ adv
procul
At, to, or from a great distance; far away.

affability affabilities n
affabilitās
The state or quality of being affable, friendly, or approachable.

affable /ˈæf.ə.bəl/ more affable most affable adj
affābilis
Receiving others kindly and conversing with them in a free and friendly manner; friendly, courteous, sociable.

affably /ˈæfəbli/ more affably most affably adv
affābiliter
in an affable manner

affair /əˈfɛə/ /əˈfɛɚ/ /əˈfɛɹ/ affairs n
rēs
(often in the plural) Something which is done or is to be done; business of any kind, commercial, professional, or public.
Any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely.

affected /əˈfɛktɪd/ more affected most affected adj
vultuōsus
Behaving or speaking in an artificial or insincere manner, often to impress or appear sophisticated.

affectionate /əˈfɛkʃənət/ more affectionate most affectionate adj
affectuosus
(of a person) Having affection or warm regard; loving; fond.

affinity /əˈfɪnɪti/ affinities n
affīnitās
A natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing.

affirm /əˈfɜːm/ /əˈfɝm/ v
affirmō dico
To agree, verify or concur; to answer positively.
To assert positively; to tell with confidence; to aver; to maintain as true.
To make firm; to confirm, or ratify; especially (legal) to assert or confirm, as a judgment, decree, or order, brought before an appellate court for review.

afflict /əˈflɪkt/ v
afflīgō
(transitive) To cause (someone) pain, suffering or distress.
(obsolete) To strike or cast down; to overthrow.

affluent /æˈfluːənt/ /əˈfluːənt/ /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ /ˈæfluːənt/ more affluent most affluent adj
affluens
(by extension) Abounding in goods or riches; having a moderate level of material wealth.

affront /əˈfɹʌnt/ affronts n
offensa
An open or intentional offense, slight, or insult.

aforementioned /əˈfɔɹˌmɛn.ʃənd/ /əˈfɔːˌmɛn.ʃənd/ /ˈæfɚˌmɛn.ʃənd/ adj
supradictus
Previously mentioned.

aforesaid /əˈfɔɹsɛd/ adj
praedictus
Previously stated; said or named before.

afraid /əˈfɹeɪd/ more afraid most afraid adj
metuens timidus
Impressed with fear or apprehension; in fear.

afresh /ʌˈfɹɛʃ/ more afresh most afresh adv
dēnuō
Anew; again; once more

after /ˈaf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑː.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ conjunction
postquam
Signifies that the action of the clause it starts takes place before the action of the other clause.

after /ˈaf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑː.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ preposition
post secundum
Subsequently to; following in time; later than.
Behind.
a ab
In allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing.

after all
denique denum tandem
(idiomatic) anyway, in any case; indicates a statement is true regardless of other considerations; used to reinforce or explain a point.

after dark
de nocte
After nightfall; at night.

afterlife /ˈæftɚˌlaɪf/ /ˈɑːftəˌlaɪf/ afterlifes afterlives n
orcus
A conscious existence after death.

afternoon /af.təɾˈnʉːn/ /ˌæf.tɚ.ˈnun/ /ˌɑːf.tə.ˈnuːn/ afternoons n
postmeridianum tempus postmeridianus dies vesper
The part of the day from noon or lunchtime until sunset, evening, or suppertime or 6pm.

afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ /ˈɑːftə.wədz/ adv
hinc mox posteā tunc
(temporal location) At a later or succeeding time.

again /əˈɡeɪn/ /əˈɡɛn/ [əˈɡɪn] adv
iterum dēnuō
Used metalinguistically, with the repetition being in the discussion, or in the linguistic or pragmatic context of the discussion, rather than in the subject of discussion. [from 16thc.]
rūrsus
(obsolete) In return, as a reciprocal action; back. [13th–19thc.]

again and again adv
iterum atque iterum
Repeatedly.

against /əˈɡeɪnst/ /əˈɡɛnst/ [əˈɡeə̯nst] [əˈɡɛːnst] preposition
contra in
In a contrary direction to.
(Hollywood) To be paid now in contrast to the following amount to be paid later under specified circumstances, usually that a movie is made or has started filming.
contrā contra
In physical opposition to; in collision with.

against all odds
contrā tōtum prōgnōsticum
(idiomatic) Despite seemingly insurmountable opposition or probability.

agate /ˈæɡ.ət/ /ˈæɡ.ɪt/ agates n
achātēs
(countable, uncountable, mineral) A semitransparent, uncrystallized silicate mineral and semiprecious stone, presenting various tints in the same specimen, with colors delicately arranged and often curved in parallel alternating dark and light stripes or bands, or blended in clouds; various authorities call it a variety of chalcedony, a variety of quartz, or a combination of the two.
(slang, usually, in the plural) A testicle.

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ ages n
natus
(countable) The time of life at which some particular power or capacity is understood to become vested.
(countable, hyperbole) A long time.
(uncountable) Mature age; especially, the time of life at which one attains full personal rights and capacities.
aetās aetas
(countable) A particular period of time in history, as distinguished from others.
tempus aera
(countable, poker) The right of the player to the left of the dealer to pass the first round in betting, and then to come in last or stay out; also, the player holding this position; the eldest hand.
aetas natus
(uncountable) That part of the duration of a being or a thing which is between its beginning and any given time; specifically the size of that part.
aetas aevum
(uncountable) An advanced period of life; the latter part of life; the state of being old, old age, senility; seniority.

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ v
senescō
(intransitive) To grow aged; to become old; to show marks of age.

aged /eɪdʒd/ /ˈeɪ.dʒɪd/ further aged furthest aged more aged most aged adj
annōsus longaevus senex vetus
Old.
(mostly, non-US) Having the age of.
Having undergone the improving effects of time; matured.

agency /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒən.si/ agencies n
ministerium
A department or other administrative unit of a government; also, the office or headquarters of, or the district administered by such unit of government.

agender adj
agenus insexus sine genere sine sexū
Without an associated gender (in any sense); not having a particular gender.

agent /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒɛnt/ agents n
actor
One who exerts power, or has the power to act
An active power or cause or substance; something (e.g. biological, chemical, thermal, etc.) that has the power to produce an effect
procurator
One who acts for, or in the place of, another (the principal), by that person's authority; someone entrusted to do the business of another

agent noun agent nouns n
nomen agentis
(grammar) A noun that denotes an agent that performs the action denoted by the verb from which the noun is derived, such as "rider" derived from "to ride", or "cutter" derived from "to cut".

aggravate /ˈæɡ.ɹə.veɪ̯t/ v
aggravō
To make (an offence) worse or more severe; to increase in offensiveness or heinousness. [from 16th c.]

aggregate /ˈæɡ.ɹɪ.ɡət/ /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌɡeɪt/ aggregates n
caementum
Solid particles of low aspect ratio added to a composite material, as distinguished from the matrix and any fibers or reinforcements; especially the gravel and sand added to concrete.

aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/ aggressions n
aggressio aggressionis

aggressive /əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/ more aggressive most aggressive adj
aggressivus pugnax
Characterized by aggression; unjustly attacking; prone to behave in a way that involves attacking or arguing.

aggressor aggressors n
aggressor
The person or country that first attacks or makes an aggression; that begins hostility or a quarrel; an assailant.

agile /ˈæd͡ʒ.aɪl/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.əl/ agiler agilest more agile most agile adj
agilis pernix
Having the faculty of quick motion in the limbs; apt or ready to move.

agility /əˈd͡ʒɪl.ə.ti/ /əˈd͡ʒɪl.ɪ.ti/ [əˈd͡ʒɪl.ə.ɾi] agilities n
agilitās pernīcitās
(uncountable) The quality of being agile; the power of moving the limbs quickly and easily; quickness of motion

agitate /ˈæ.d͡ʒɪ.teɪt/ v
turbō
(transitive) To disturb or excite; to perturb or stir up (a person). [from 16th c.]

agitation /ad͡ʒɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /æ.d͡ʒɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ agitations n
vibrātiō
The act of agitating, or the state of being agitated; the state of being disrupted with violence, or with irregular action; commotion.
trepidatio
A disturbance of personal tranquillity; disturbance of someone's peace of mind.

agitator agitators n
turbātor
One who agitates; one who stirs up or excites others, for example political reformers.

aglossal adj
ēlinguis
Having no tongue.

agnosticism /æɡˈnɑstɪsɪzəm/ /æɡˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ agnosticisms n
agnosticismus
The view that the existence of God or of all deities is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable.

ago /əˈɡoʊ/ /əˈɡəʊ/ postposition
abhinc
Before now.

agoraphobia /əˌɡɔɹ.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /əˌɡɔː.ɹəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌæɡ.ə.ɹəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌæɡ.ɚ.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ agoraphobias n
agoraphobia
The fear of wide open spaces, crowds, or uncontrolled social conditions.

agrarian /əˈɡɹɛ(ə)ɹi.ən/ more agrarian most agrarian adj
agrārius
Of, or relating to, the ownership, tenure and cultivation of land.

agree /əˈɡɹi/ /əˈɡɹiː/ v
assentiō audio concino concordo convenio
(intransitive) To be in harmony about an opinion, statement, or action; to have a consistent idea between two or more people.
audio
(intransitive) To make a stipulation by way of settling differences or determining a price; to exchange promises; to come to terms or to a common resolve; to promise.
audio constō
(intransitive) To resemble; to coincide; to correspond.

agreeable /əˈɡɹiːəbl/ more agreeable most agreeable adj
acceptus iūcundus
Pleasant to the senses or the mind.

agreeableness agreeablenesses n
iūcunditās
(uncountable) The quality of being agreeable or pleasing; that quality which gives satisfaction or moderate pleasure to the mind or senses.

agreement /əˈɡɹiːmənt/ agreements n
pactum compectum foedus sponsio
(countable) An understanding between entities to follow a specific course of conduct.
consensus
(uncountable) A state whereby several parties share a view or opinion; the state of not contradicting one another.
congruentia
(uncountable, linguistics, grammar) Rules that exist in many languages that force some parts of a sentence to be used or inflected differently depending on certain attributes of other parts.
(obsolete, chiefly, _, in the plural) An agreeable quality.

agriculture /ˈeɪɡɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ agricultures n
agricultūra agricultura
The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock

aha /ɑːhɑː/ [ɑˈhɑ] [əˈhɑ] interjection
aha
An exclamation of understanding, realization, invention, or recognition.

ahoy /əˈhɔɪ/ interjection
salvē
(nautical) Used to hail a ship, a boat or a person, or to attract attention.

aid /eɪd/ aids n
auxilium adiutorium
(uncountable) Help; assistance; succor, relief.
subsidium
(countable) Something which helps; a material source of help.

aid /eɪd/ v
adiuvō auxilior iuvō
(transitive) To provide support to; to further the progress of; to help; to assist.

aide-de-camp /ˌeɪd dɪ ˈkæmp/ /ˌeɪd dɪ ˈkɒmp/ aides-de-camp n
optiō
A military officer who serves as an adjutant to a higher-ranking officer, prince or other high political dignitary.

aide-mémoire /ˌeɪd.mɛmˈwɑː/ aide-mémoires aides-mémoire n
pro memoria

ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ ailments n
morbus
Something which ails one; a disease; sickness.

air /eə̯/ /eː/ /ɛə̯/ /ɛɚ/ /ɛɹ/ /ɛː/ [ɪə̯~eə̯] airs n
aer
(historical, philosophy, alchemy) understood as one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans.
(usually, with the) The apparently open space above the ground which this substance fills, (historical) formerly thought to be limited by the firmament but (meteorology) now considered to be surrounded by the near vacuum of outer space.
(music) A song, especially a solo; an aria.

air hole air holes n
spiramentum spīrāmen
A hole in any surface that allows air or other gases to pass, especially an opening in the surface of a frozen lake etc.

aircraft carrier aircraft carriers n
navis aëroplanigera
A warship designed to carry aircraft, serving as a seagoing air base, with a deck on which aircraft can be launched and landed.

airplane /ˈeɹˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛəˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛɚˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛːˌpleɪ̯n/ airplanes n
aeroplanum
(chiefly, US, Canada, Philippines) A powered heavier-than-air aircraft with fixed wings.

airport /ˈɛə.pɔːt/ /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/ airports n
āëriportus
An airfield (an area designated for the takeoff and landing of aircraft), including one or more runways and (for commercial airports) one or more passenger terminals.

airstrip /ˈɛə(ɹ)stɹɪp/ airstrips n
aeroportello
An aircraft landing field, usually with one runway and only basic facilities.

aitch /ˈeɪt͡ʃ/ aitches n
hā
The name of the Latin-script letter H.

al-Khwarizmi /ælˈxwɑrɪzˌmi/ pn
Algorizmi

al-Qaeda /æl ˈkaɪdə/ /æl ˈkeɪdə/ /ɑl ˈkaɪdə/ /ˌæl kaɪˈiːdə/ /ˌæl kɑːˈiːdə/ pn
Alcaeda
A worldwide network of militant Sunni Islamic organizations and individuals.

alabaster /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/ /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/ /ˈæl.əˌbɑːs.tə/ alabasters n
alabaster
A fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum, used ornamentally.

alacrity [əˈlækɹɨti] alacrities n
alacritās
Eagerness; liveliness; enthusiasm.

alarm /əˈlɑɹm/ /əˈlɑːm/ alarms n
pavor
Sudden surprise with fear or terror excited by apprehension of danger; in the military use, commonly, sudden apprehension of being attacked by surprise.

alarm /əˈlɑɹm/ /əˈlɑːm/ v
cōnsternō
(transitive) To surprise with apprehension of danger; to fill with anxiety in regard to threatening evil; to excite with sudden fear.

alas /ɘˈlɛs/ /əˈlæs/ /əˈlɑːs/ interjection
vae eheu heu
Used to express sorrow, regret, compassion or grief.

albatross /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɑs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɒs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɔs/ albatross albatrosses n
diomedea
Any of various large seabirds of the family Diomedeidae ranging widely in the Southern Ocean and the North Pacific and having a hooked beak and long narrow wings.

albeit /ɑlˈbi.ɪt/ /ɔlˈbi.ət/ /ɔːlˈbiː.ɪt/ conjunction
etsi
Although, despite (it) being.

albumen /ælˈbjuːmən/ /ˈalbjʊmɪn/ /ˈælbjʊmən/ albumens albumina n
albāmentum albūmen
The white part of an egg; being mostly the protein albumin and water.

alchemist /ˈæl.kə.mɪst/ alchemists n
alchemista
One who practices alchemy.

alchemy /ˈælkəmi/ alchemies n
alchemia alchimia
(uncountable) The premodern and early modern study of physical changes, particularly in Europe, Arabia, and China; and chiefly in pursuit of an elixir of immortality, a universal panacea, and/or a philosopher's stone able to transmute base metals into gold, eventually developing into chemistry.

alcohol /ˈæl.kə.hɑl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɒl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɔl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɑl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɔl/ alcohols n
alcohol
(organic compound, countable) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).
ebriamen tēmētum
(uncountable) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.

alder /ˈɑldɚ/ /ˈɔldɚ/ /ˈɔːldə/ alders n
alnus
Any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Alnus, belonging to the birch family.

aleatory /ˈeɪ.lɪ.ə.tɔ.ɹi/ /ˈeɪ.lɪ.ə.tə.ɹi/ /ˈæ.lɪ.ə.tɔ.ɹi/ /ˈæ.lɪ.ə.tə.ɹi/ adj
aleatorius
Depending on the throw of a die; random, arising by chance.

alert /əˈlɜːt/ /əˈlɝt/ more alert most alert adj
intentus vigilans
Attentive; awake; on guard.

alertness /əˈlɝt.nəs/ alertnesses n
vigilantia
The quality of being alert or on the alert

alfalfa /ælˈfælfə/ alfalfas n
mēdica
(uncountable) A plant, principally of Medicago sativa, grown as a pasture crop.

algebraic number algebraic numbers n
numerus algebraicus
(algebra, number theory) A complex number (more generally, an element of a number field) that is a root of a polynomial whose coefficients are integers; equivalently, a complex number (or element of a number field) that is a root of a monic polynomial whose coefficients are rational numbers.

algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðəm/ /ˈælɡəˌɹɪðəm/ [ˈæɫɡəɹɪðm̩] [ˈæɫɡəˌɹɪðm̩] algorithms n
algorithmus
(countable) A collection of ordered steps that solve a mathematical problem. A precise step-by-step plan for a computational procedure that possibly begins with an input value and yields an output value in a finite number of steps.
(loosely) A flowchart illustrating a decision-making process for human users, especially health care professionals.

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ more alien most alien adj
aliēnus peregrīnus
Not belonging to the same country, land, or government, or to the citizens or subjects thereof; foreign.
aliēnus
Very unfamiliar, strange, or removed.

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ aliens n
aliēnus peregrīnus
A person, animal, plant, or other thing which is from outside the family, group, organization, or territory under consideration.
Any life form of extraterrestrial or extradimensional origin.

alienate /ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/ v
abaliēnō aliēnō
To cause one to feel unable to relate.

alienated more alienated most alienated adj
abstractus
Isolated; excluded; estranged.

alienation [ˌeɪli.əˈneɪʃən] alienations n
aliēnātiō
The act of alienating.

alimony /ˈæl.ə.moʊ.ni/ /ˈæl.ɪ.mə.ni/ alimonies n
alimonia
(legal, sometimes, pejorative) A court-mandated allowance made to a former spouse by a divorced or legally separated person.

alipta aliptae aliptas n
alipta
(historical) An official responsible for training and anointing athletes for the games.

alive /əˈlaɪv/ more alive most alive adj
vīvus
Having life; living; not dead.

alkyne alkynes n
alkinum
(organic compound) A hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon–carbon triple bond.

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ [oːɫ] [ɔɫ] determiner
omnes omnia
Every individual or anything of the given class, with no exceptions (the noun or noun phrase denoting the class must be plural or uncountable).

all day adv
diū
For the period of an entire day, or at least during all the daytime of a day.

all roads lead to Rome proverb
omnibus viīs Rōmam pervenītur omnēs viae Rōmam dūcunt
(idiomatic) Different paths can take one to the same goal.

all that glitters is not gold proverb
nōn omne quod nitet aurum est
Things that appear valuable or worthwhile might not actually be so; things that look nice might not be as good as they look.

all the way adv
usque
Completely, as much as possible; in full; to the end or full extent.

all things being equal adv
ceteris paribus
Without considering or being affected by external factors.

all together adv
ad unum
As a group.

all-night /ˌɔlˈnaɪt/ /ˌɔːlˈnaɪt/ adj
pernox
Lasting throughout the whole night (or most of it)

all-or-nothing adj
aut caesar aut nihil

all-powerful adj
omnipōtens
Having unlimited power; omnipotent.

allative case allative cases n
cāsus allātīvus
(grammatical case) A case used to indicate movement onto, or to the adjacency of something. In English, this is usually expressed by the prepositions to or onto, as in "to the house," "onto the house." Languages that use the allative case include Basque, Dyirbal, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, and Lithuanian.

allege /əˈlɛd͡ʒ/ v
praetentō
(transitive) To make a claim as justification or proof; to make an assertion without proof.

allegiance /əˈliː.d͡ʒəns/ allegiances n
allegiantia dēvōtiō fidēlitās fidēs obsequium
Loyalty to some cause, nation or ruler.

alleluia alleluias n
allelūia
A liturgical form of hallelujah.

alleviate /əˈli.vi.eɪt/ v
lēniō
(transitive) To reduce or lessen the severity of a pain or difficulty.

alleviation /əˌliːviˈeɪʃən/ alleviations n
levamentum
the act of alleviating; relief or mitigation.

alley /ˈæ.li/ alleys n
angiportus vīculus
A narrow street or passageway, especially one through the middle of a block giving access to the rear of lots of buildings.

allheal allheals n
panax
Prunella vulgaris, a species in the mint family.

alligator /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tə/ /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/ alligators n
alligator
Either of two species of large amphibious reptile, Alligator mississippiensis or Alligator sinensis, in the genus Alligator within order Crocodilia, which have sharp teeth and very strong jaws and are native to the Americas and China, respectively.

alliteration /əˌlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ [əˌlɪɾəˈɹeɪʃən] alliterations n
alliteratio
The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of two or more words immediately succeeding each other, or at short intervals.

allodium allodia allodiums n
allodium
(dated, or, historical) Freehold land or property; land held in allodial tenure, or one's title to such land.

allow /əˈlaʊ/ v
condōnō sinō
(ditransitive) To grant, give, admit, accord, afford, or yield; to let one have.
condono immitto patior permitto praetermitto
(transitive, catenative) To enable; to permit; to grant license to; to consent to.

allowed /əˈlaʊd/ more allowed most allowed adj
situs
Permitted, authorized. [from 16th c.]

allure /əˈl(j)(ʊ)ɚ/ v
allectō pelliciō
(transitive) To entice; to attract.

alluring /əˈlɔːɹɪŋ/ /əˈlɝɪŋ/ /əˈlʊəɹɪŋ/ /əˈlʊɹɪŋ/ more alluring most alluring adj
pellax
Having the power to allure.

ally /æˈlaɪ/ /əˈlaɪ/ /ˈælaɪ/ /ˈæˌlaɪ/ allies n
socius
A person, group, state, etc., which is associated or united by treaty with another for a common (especially military or political) purpose; a confederate.

ally /æˈlaɪ/ /əˈlaɪ/ /ˈælaɪ/ /ˈæˌlaɪ/ v
socio
To unite or form a connection between (people or things), as between families by marriage, or between states by confederacy, league, or treaty.

almanac [ˈæl-] [ˈɑl.mə.næk] [ˈɒl-] [ˈɔl.mə.næk] [ˈɔːl.mə.næk] almanacs n
almanacus fāstī
(astronomy, navigation) A book or table listing nautical, astronomical, astrological or other events for the year; sometimes, but not essentially, containing historical and statistical information.

almighty /ɔːlˈmaɪti/ more almighty most almighty adj
omnipotēns
(sometimes, _, postpositive) Unlimited in might; omnipotent; all-powerful

almond /ˈa(l).mn̩d/ /ˈæ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑː.mənd/ /ˈɔl.mənd/ almonds n
amygdalum amygdala
Other plants that produce almond-like nuts:

almond paste n
amygdalīna pasta
A type of confection made from ground almonds and sugar in equal quantities, bound with some syrup or other similar substance in order to form a paste.

almond tree almond trees n
amygdalus amygdalum
A tree that bears almonds (Prunus amygdalus).

almoner /ˈæl.mə.nɚ/ almoners n
eleemosynarius elemosinarius
One who distributes alms, especially the doles and alms of religious houses, almshouses.
One who dispenses alms on behalf of another person.

almost /ɔːɫ.ˈməʊst/ /ˈoʊ.moʊst/ /ˈɑl.moʊst/ /ˈɔl.moʊst/ /ˈɔː(l)məs/ /ˈɔːɫ.məʊst/ [ˈɒːɫmost] adv
paene ferē
Very close to, but not quite.

alms /æmz/ /ɑlmz/ /ɑmz/ /ɑːmz/ alms n
eleēmosyna stips
Something given to the poor as charity, such as money, clothing or food.

almuce almuces n
almutia almutium
A hood or cape.

aloe /əˈləʊ.i/ /ˈæ.loʊ/ /ˈæ.ləʊ/ aloes n
aloē aloe
(in the plural) The resins of the tree Aquilaria malaccensis (syn. Aquilaria agallocha), known for their fragrant aroma, produced after infection by the fungus Phialophora parasitica.
Any plant of the large and variable genus Aloe.

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ more alone most alone adj
sōlus
By oneself, solitary.

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ adv
solus
By oneself; apart from, or exclusive of, others; solo.

alpaca /ælˈpækə/ alpaca alpacas n
Lama pacos
A sheep-like domesticated animal of the Andes, Vicugna pacos, in the camel family, closely related to the llama, guanaco, and vicuña.

alpenstock alpenstocks n
montānus baculus
A stout adjustable walking stick with a metal point, used by mountain climbers and walkers in hilly or uneven terrain.

alpha /ˈælfə/ [ˈæɫ.fə] alphas n
alpha
The name of the first letter of the Greek alphabet (Α, α), followed by beta. In the Latin alphabet it is the predecessor to A.

alphabet /ˈæl.fə.bɛt/ /ˈæl.fə.bɪt/ alphabets n
alphabetum abecedārium
The set of letters used when writing in a language.
A writing system in which letters represent phonemes. (Contrast e.g. logography, a writing system in which each character represents a word, and syllabary, in which each character represents a syllable.)

alphabetical /ˌæl.fəˈbɛt.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkəl/ adj
abecedarius
According to the sequence of the letters of the alphabet.

alphabetism alphabetisms n
alphabetismus
Discrimination on the basis of the first letter of a name.

alpine chough /ˈalpaɪn ˈtʃʌf/ alpine choughs n
Pyrrhocorax graculus
A species of bird in the crow family (Corvidae) (Pyrrhocorax graculus), that breeds locally in the highest mountains of southern Europe, the Alps, across central Asia and India.

already /ɑlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔːlˈɹɛdi/ adv
iam
Prior to some specified time, either past, present, or future; by this time; previously.
So soon.

also /ˈɑl.soʊ/ /ˈɔl.soʊ/ /ˈɔːl.səʊ/ adv
quoque etiam
(conjunctive, focus) In addition; besides; as well; further; too. [from 14th c.]

also known as adv
seu sive
Used to introduce an alternative name; alias.

altar /ˈɑl.tɚ/ /ˈɒl.tə/ /ˈɔl.tɚ/ /ˈɔːl.tə/ altars n
ara altare
A table or similar flat-topped structure used for religious rites.

alter ego /ˈɔl.tɚ iɡoʊ/ /ˈɔːl.təɹ iːɡəʊ/ alter egos n
alter ego
(law) A corporation used by a person to conduct personal business in an attempt to shield himself or herself from personal liability, and which a court may penetrate by "piercing the corporate veil" to impose liability on the person when they commit fraud or injustice.

alteration /ɑl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɒl.tə(ɹ)ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɔl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ alterations n
alterātiō
The act of altering or making different.
mutatio
The state of being altered; a change made in the form or nature of a thing; a changed condition.

altercation /ɑltəɹˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌɒl-/ /ˌɔltəɹˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌɔːltəˈkeɪʃn̩/ altercations n
altercātiō certatus iūrgium līs rixa
(countable) An angry or heated dispute.
(uncountable) Angry or heated disputation.

altered /ˈɑl.tɚd/ /ˈɔl.tɚd/ /ˈɔːl.təd/ adj
immūtātus
Having been changed from an original form.

alternate /ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nət/ /ˈɑl.tɚ.neɪt/ /ˈɑl.tɚ.nət/ /ˈɒl.tə(ɹ).ˌneɪt/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.neɪt/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.nət/ adj
alternus
Happening by turns; one following the other in succession of time or place; first one and then the other (repeatedly).

alternately /ɔlˈtə(ɹ)nətliː/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.nət.li/ [ɔːlˈtɜɹnətlɪ] adv
alternātim
In reciprocal succession; succeeding by turns; in alternate order. Synonym: alternatingly

although /ɑlˈðoʊ/ /ɔlˈðoʊ/ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conjunction
quamquam ut
Though, even though, in spite of or despite the fact that: introducing a clause that expresses a concession.

altocumulus altocumuli n
altocumulus nubes altocumula
(physics, meteorology) A fleecy cloud formation consisting of large whitish or greyish globular cloudlets with shaded portions, often grouped in flocks or rows. (Abbreviated Ac.)

altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/ /ɔː.tuːˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ɔːl.təˈɡɛð.ə/ /ɔːl.tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑl.təˌɡɛð.ɚ/ /ˈɔl.təˌɡɛð.ɚ/ adv
omnīnō
Completely, wholly, or without exception.

altostratus altostrati n
altostratus nubes altostrata
(physics, meteorology) A principal medium-level cloud type in the form of a gray or bluish (never white) sheet or layer of striated, fibrous, or uniform appearance.

alum /ˈæl.əm/ alums n
alūmen
(chemistry) Any similar double sulphate in which either or both of the potassium and aluminium is wholly or partly replaced by other univalent or tervalent cations. [from 17th c.]

aluminium /əˈluːmɪnəm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.jəm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.jəm/ /ˌɛl.(j)ɘˈmɘn.jɘm/ aluminiums n
aluminium
A light, silvery metal extracted from bauxite, and a chemical element (symbol Al) with an atomic number of 13.

always /ˈɑl.weɪz/ /ˈɔl.weɪz/ /ˈɔl.wiz/ /ˈɔl.wəz/ /ˈɔləs/ /ˈɔː(l).weɪz/ /ˈɔːl.wɪz/ [-wɪz] [ˈɑɫ.weɪz] [ˈɒː(ɫ)we(ɪ)z] [ˈɔ.wez] [ˈɔˑɪ̯z] adv
semper
At all times; throughout all time; since the beginning.
Constantly during a certain period, or regularly at stated intervals (opposed to sometimes or occasionally).

amass /əˈmæs/ v
accumulō
(transitive) To collect into a mass or heap.

amateur /ˈæ.mə.tə/ /ˈæ.mə.tɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃʊɚ/ amateurs n
diletans idiota non professionalis

amaurosis /ˌæ.mɔˈɹoʊ.səs/ amauroses n
amaurōsis
Any form of blindness that is accompanied by no obvious change to the eye; often the result of disease of the optic nerve.

amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ [əˈmeɪ̯zɪŋ] more amazing most amazing adj
mirabilis mīrus
Causing wonder and amazement; very surprising.

amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/ more amazingly most amazingly adv
mirābiliter
In an amazing manner; in a way that causes amazement; wonderfully.

ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.də(ɹ)/ /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/ /æmˈbæs.əˌdɔɹ/ ambassadors n
lēgātus legatus
A minister of the highest rank sent to a foreign court to represent there his sovereign or country. (Sometimes called ambassador-in-residence)
legatus
An official messenger and representative.

amber /ˈam.bə/ /ˈæm.bɚ/ ambers n
glaesum succinum sūcinum ēlectrum
A hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus, used for jewellery, decoration and later dissolved as a binder in varnishes. One variety, blue amber, appears blue rather than yellow under direct sunlight. [from 15th c.]

ambiguity /æm.bɪˈɡjuː.ɪ.ti/ /ˌæm.bəˈɡjuː.ə.ti/ ambiguities n
ambiguitas
(countable) words or statements that are open to more than one interpretation, explanation or meaning, especially if that meaning cannot be determined from its context.

ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs/ /æmˈbɪɡ.jʉ.əs/ [ɛəmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs] more ambiguous most ambiguous adj
ambiguus
Open to multiple interpretations.

ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ ambitions n
ambitiō ambitio
(uncountable, countable) Eager or inordinate desire for some object that confers distinction, as preferment, honor, superiority, political power, or fame; desire to distinguish one's self from other people.
(countable) An object of an ardent desire.

ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ ambitiouser ambitiousest more ambitious most ambitious adj
ambitiosus
(of a person or their character) Having or showing ambition; wanting a lot of power, honor, respect, superiority, or other distinction.

amblyopia /æmblɪˈəʊpɪə/ amblyopias n
amblyōpia
Dimness or blurring of the eyesight due to a fault in transmission of signals to the brain from an otherwise healthy eye.

amblyopic /æm.bliː.oʊ.pɪk/ /æm.bliː.ɒ.pɪk/ more amblyopic most amblyopic adj
amblyōpicus
of, relating to, or suffering from amblyopia

ambrosia /æmˈbɹoʊʒə/ ambrosias n
ambrosia
Any fungus of a number of species that insects such as ambrosia beetles carry as symbionts, "farming" them on poor-quality food such as wood, where they grow, providing food for the insect.

ambrosin ambrosins n
ambrosiānus ambrosīnus grossus ambrosiānus grossus ambrosīnus
(numismatics) An early coin struck by the dukes of Milan, and bearing the effigy of St. Ambrose on its horseback.

ambulance /ˈæm.bjə.ləns/ /ˈæm.bjəˌlæns/ ambulances n
arcera
An emergency vehicle designed for transporting seriously ill or injured people to a hospital. [1854]

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ ambushes n
īnsidiae

amelioration /əˌmiːliəˈɹeɪʃən/ ameliorations n
meliōrātiō
An improvement.

amen /eɪˈmɛn/ /ɑːˈmɛn/ /ˈeɪ.mɛn/ adv
āmēn amen
At the end of religious prayers: so be it.

amend /əˈmɛnd/ v
emendo
(transitive) To make better; improve.

americium /ˌæməˈɹɪsiəm/ americiums n
americium
The chemical element (symbol Am) with an atomic number of 95.

amethyst /ˈæm.ə.θɪst/ amethysts n
amethystus
A transparent purple to violet variety of quartz with traces of manganese, used as a gemstone.

amicable /ˈæ.mɪ.kə.bəl/ more amicable most amicable adj
amīcus
Showing friendliness or goodwill.

amicable number amicable numbers n
numerus amīcābilis
(number theory) One of a pair of numbers having the property that the sum of the divisors of each, excluding itself, is equal to the other number.

amice amices n
amictus
A hood, or cape with a hood, made of or lined with grey fur, formerly worn by the clergy.

amnesty /ˈæm.nɪ.sti/ amnesties n
oblīviō
Forgetfulness; cessation of remembrance of wrong; oblivion.

amniote /ˈam.nɪ.əʊt/ amniotes n
amniota
(biology) Any of the Amniota group of vertebrates having an amnion during the development of the embryo; mammals, birds and reptiles.

amniotic fluid amniotic fluids n
liquor amnii
(zoology) In placental mammals, a fluid contained within the amnion membrane that surrounds a developing embryo or fetus.

amniotic sac amniotic sacs n
membrāna fētālis
The sac in which the foetus develops in mammals, reptiles and birds.

among /əˈmɒŋ/ /əˈmʌŋ/ preposition
inter
Denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects. (See Usage Note at amidst.)

amphibian /æmˈfɪbɪən/ amphibians n
amphibium
An animal of the Amphibia; any four-legged vertebrate that does not have amniotic eggs, living both on land and in water.
A vehicle which can operate on land and water. See Wikipedia article on "Amphibious aircraft"

amphibious [æmˈfɪbi.əs] adj
amphibius
Capable of functioning on land or in water.

amphibrach /ˈam.fɪ.bɹak/ amphibrachs n
amphibrachys amphibrachus amphibrevis
(prosody) A metrical foot in modern prosody, consisting of three syllables, the middle one of which is stressed (e.g. Jamaica).

amphiprostyle amphiprostyles n
amphiprostylos
(architecture, historical) An amphiprostyle temple or edifice.

amphora /æmˈfɔ(ː)ɹə/ /ˈæmfəɹə/ amphorae amphorai amphoras n
amphora
(chiefly, _, historical) A large vessel, especially a thin-necked clay vat used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing and transporting wine and oil.

ample /ˈæm.pəl/ ampler amplest adj
amplus
magnus
Large; great in size, extent, capacity, or bulk; for example spacious, roomy or widely extended.

amplify /ˈæmp.lɪ.faɪ/ v
amplificō
(transitive) To render larger, more extended, or more intense.

amplitude /ˈæm.plɪ.tud/ amplitudes n
amplitūdō
The measure of something's size, especially in terms of width or breadth; largeness, magnitude.

amplitude modulation amplitude modulations n
modulātiō amplitūdinālis
(radio) A method of sending information by modifying (modulating) the intensity (amplitude) of a carrier wave.

amply /ˈæmp.li/ more amply most amply adv
affatim amplē
In an ample manner; extensively; thoroughly.

amulet /ˈæm.jə.lɪt/ amulets n
amuletum
A kind of protective charm or ornament, often bearing magical symbols, worn for protection against ill will, negative influences, or evil spirits.

amurca amurcas n
amurca
The sediment in olive oil.

amuse /əˈmjuːz/ v
dēlectō oblectō
(transitive) To entertain or occupy (someone or something) in a pleasant manner; to stir (an individual) with pleasing emotions.

amusement /əˈmjuzmənt/ amusements n
oblectāmen oblectāmentum
(uncountable) Entertainment.
(countable) An activity that is entertaining or amusing, such as dancing, gunning, or fishing.

amusing /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/ more amusing most amusing adj
rīdiculus
Funny, hilarious.

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis n
sclerosis lateralis amyotrophica
(neurology, pathology) A chronic, progressive disease characterized by degeneration of the central nervous system and the loss of voluntary muscle control.

an /ən/ /ˈæn/ [ˈɛən] article
unus
(all article senses).

an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth proverb
oculum pro oculo dentem pro dente
(idiomatic) compensation for injury caused by a person, in the form of inflicting of an identical injury on that person.

anacoluthon /ænəkəˈluːθɒn/ anacolutha anacoluthons n
anacolūthon
(rhetoric) Intentional use of such a structure.

anadiplosis /ˌænədəˈploʊsɪs/ anadiploses n
anadiplōsis
(figure of speech) A figure of speech in which a word or phrase used at the end of a clause or expression is repeated near the beginning of the next clause or expression.

anal sex n
paedicatio
A sexual activity involving stimulation of a sexual partner's anus or rectum, especially by penetration.

analysis /æˈnɑ.lə.sɪs/ /əˈnæləsɪs/ /əˈnælɪsɪs/ analyses n
analysis
(countable) Decomposition into components in order to study (a complex thing, concept, theory etc.).

anapest /ˈæ.nə.piːst/ /ˈæ.nə.pɛst/ anapests n
anapaestus
(prosody) In qualitative meter, a metrical foot consisting of three syllables, two unstressed and one stressed.
(prosody) In quantitative meter, a metrical foot consisting of three syllables, two short and one long.

anapestic /ˌæ.nə.ˈpiː.stɪk/ more anapestic most anapestic adj
anapaesticus anapaestus
of, or relating to, or composed of an anapest.

anarchy /ˈæn.ɑɹ.ki/ /ˈæn.ə.ki/ [ˈɛən.ɑɹ.ki] anarchies n
anarchia
(countable) A chaotic and confusing absence of any form of political authority or government.

anatine /ˈa.nə.tʌɪn/ more anatine most anatine adj
anatīnus
(zoology) Being of the family Anatidae, comprising the swans, geese, and ducks.

anatomist /əˈnæt.ə.mɪst/ anatomists n
anatomicus
One who studies, teaches, writes on, or does research on anatomy and anatomical structures.

anatomy /əˈnæt.ə.mi/ anatomies n
anatomia
The art of studying the different parts of any organized body, to discover their situation, structure, and economy.

ancestor /ˈæn.sɛs.tə/ /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ ancestors n
avus ava progenitor progenitrix
One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a forefather.
progenitor progenitrix
An earlier type; a progenitor

ancestral /ænˈsɛs.təɹ.əl/ /ænˈsɛs.tɹəl/ adj
maternus paternus
Of, pertaining to, derived from, or possessed by, an ancestor or ancestors

ancestress /ˈæn.sɛs.tɹəs/ /ˈæn.sɛs.tɹɪs/ ancestresses n
genetrix
A female ancestor.

anchor /ˈæŋ.kə/ /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ anchors n
ancora
(nautical) A tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement.

anchor /ˈæŋ.kə/ /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ v
sto
To connect an object, especially a ship or a boat, to a fixed point.

anchorage /ˈæŋkəɹɪd͡ʒ/ anchorages n
statio
(nautical) A fee charged for anchoring.
The act of anchoring, or the condition of lying at anchor.

anchorman anchormen n
proreta
(nautical) The person on a ship in charge of the anchor. [10th or 11th century]

ancient /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/ ancienter ancientest more ancient most ancient adj
antiquarius antiquus
antīquus prīscus
Having lasted from a remote period; having been of long duration; of great age, very old.
antīquus
Existent or occurring in time long past, usually in remote ages; belonging to or associated with antiquity; old, as opposed to modern.

and /n̩/ /n̩d/ /æn/ /ænd/ /ən/ /ənd/ /ɛn/ /ɛnd/ conjunction
et -que ac atque ut
Used to connect certain numbers: connecting units when they precede tens (not dated); connecting tens and units to hundreds, thousands etc. (now often omitted in US); to connect fractions to wholes. [from 10th c.]
et ac atque -que
(now, colloquial, or, literary) Used to connect more than two elements together in a chain, sometimes to stress the number of elements.

and so forth phraseologicalUnit
et cetera et ita porro
(idiomatic) Indicates that a list continues in a similar manner.

and/or /ˈændɔː(ɹ)/ conjunction
vel
Joins two alternatives to mean either or both; indicates that inclusive or is meant where or alone might be taken to mean exclusive or.

andiron /ˈændaɪə(ɹ)n/ andirons n
anderius
(usually, in plural) A utensil for supporting wood when burning in a fireplace, one being placed on each side

anew /əˈnjuː/ /əˈnu/ adv
dē novō dēnuō
(literary, poetic, _, or, _, formal) Again, once more; afresh, in a new way, newly.

angel /ˈeɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈeɪn.d͡ʒɛl/ /ˈæn.d͡ʒəl/ angels n
angelus
An incorporeal and sometimes divine messenger from a deity, or other divine entity, often depicted in art as a youthful winged figure in flowing robes.
(Abrahamic tradition) One of the lowest order of such beings, below virtues.
A person having the qualities attributed to angels, such as purity or selflessness.

angel shark angel sharks n
squatina
A member of the unusual genus Squatina of sharks with flattened bodies and broad pectoral fins resembling skates or rays. There are approximately 16 known species, which are the only members of their taxonomic genus, family and order. They occur worldwide in temperate and tropical seas.

angelic /ænˈd͡ʒɛlɪk/ more angelic most angelic adj
angelicus
Belonging to, or proceeding from, angels; resembling, characteristic of, or partaking of the nature of, an angel.

anger /ˈæŋɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋɡɚ/ angers n
īra
A strong feeling of displeasure, hostility, or antagonism towards someone or something, usually combined with an urge to harm, often stemming from perceived provocation, hurt, or threat.

angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ angles n
angulus
(geometry) A figure formed by two rays which start from a common point (a plane angle) or by three planes that intersect (a solid angle).
(geometry) The measure of such a figure. In the case of a plane angle, this is the ratio (or proportional to the ratio) of the arc length to the radius of a section of a circle cut by the two rays, centered at their common point. In the case of a solid angle, this is the ratio of the surface area to the square of the radius of the section of a sphere.
A corner where two walls intersect.
A viewpoint; a way of looking at something.

angrily /ˈæŋ.ɡɹə.li/ more angrily most angrily adv
iracunde
In an angry manner; under the influence of anger.

angry /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ angrier angriest more angry most angry adj
īrātus iratus
Displaying or feeling anger.

anguish /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ anguishes n
angor
Extreme pain, either of body or mind; excruciating distress.

angular /-lɑɹ/ /ˈæŋ.ɡju.lɚ/ more angular most angular adj
angulāris
Having an angle or angles; forming an angle or corner.

anhelation /ænhɪˈleɪʃn̩/ /ˌænhəˈleɪʃən/ anhelations n
anhēlātiō
(uncountable, pulmonology, archaic) Breathing difficulty, shortness of breath.

anile /ˈeɪ.naɪl/ /ˈæ.naɪl/ /ˈæn.aɪl/ more anile most anile adj
anīlis
Characteristic of a crone or a feeble old woman.

anilingus /ˌeɪnɪˈlɪŋɡəs/ n
anilingus
The stimulation of the anus using the tongue and lips.

animadversion /ˌænɪmædˈvɜːʒən/ /ˌænɪmædˈvɝːʃən/ /ˌænɪmædˈvɝːʒən / animadversions n
animadversio
(countable) A criticism, a critical remark.

animal /ˈæn.ə.məl/ /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/ adj
animalis animal
Of or relating to animals.

animal /ˈæn.ə.məl/ /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/ animals n
animal bestia
(science) Any eukaryote of the clade Animalia; a multicellular organism that is usually mobile, whose cells are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing it from plants and fungi) and which derives energy solely from the consumption of other organisms (distinguishing it from plants).
(loosely) Any member of the kingdom Animalia other than a human.
(figuratively) A person who behaves wildly; a bestial, brutal, brutish, cruel, or inhuman person.

animalcule /ænɪˈmælkjuːl/ /ˌænəˈmælˌkjul/ animalcules n
animalculum
(zoology, archaic) A microscopic aquatic animal, including protozoa and rotifers. [from 17th c.]

animality animalities n
animalitas
The nature of an animal.

animate /ˈæn.ə.meɪt/ /ˈæn.ə.mət/ /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪt/ /ˈæn.ɪ.mət/ more animate most animate adj
animalis animans vivus
That which lives.
ambulans movens
Possessing the quality or ability of motion.

animation /æn.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/ animations n
animātiō
The act of animating, or giving life or spirit.
(animation, in the sense of a cartoon) A sequence of still drawings or inanimate objects displayed in rapid succession to create the illusion of movement in motion pictures or computer graphics; the object (film, computer game, etc.) produced

anime /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪ/ /ˈæn.ɪ.mə/ anime animes n
anime animātiō Iaponica
(uncountable) An artistic style originating in, and associated with, Japanese animation, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of animated works from other countries.
(countable) An animated work that originated in Japan, regardless of the artistic style.

anise /æˈnis/ /əˈnis/ /əˈniːz/ /ˈæn.ɪs/ anises n
anīsum
An umbelliferous plant (Pimpinella anisum) growing naturally in Egypt, and cultivated in Spain, Malta, etc., for its carminative and aromatic seeds, which are used as a spice. It has a licorice scent.

ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/ ankles n
tālus talus
The skeletal joint which connects the foot with the leg; the uppermost portion of the foot and lowermost portion of the leg, which contain this skeletal joint.

annals /ˈæn.əlz/ n
annālēs
A relation of events in chronological order, each event being recorded under the year in which it happened.
A periodic publication, containing records of discoveries, transactions of societies, etc.

annihilate /əˈnaɪə.leɪt/ v
annihilō dēleō
To reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate.

anniversary /ˌænəˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɜːs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ anniversaries n
natalis
(especially) Such a day that commemorates a wedding.
A day that is an exact number of years (to the day) since a given significant event occurred. Often preceded by an ordinal number indicating the number of years.

announce /əˈnaʊn(t)s/ /əˈnaʊns/ /ˈæ.naʊns/ v
adnuntiō annuntiō condīcō
(transitive) To give public notice of, especially for the first time; to make known.

annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v
vexō
(transitive) To disturb or irritate, especially by continued or repeated acts; to bother with unpleasant deeds.
(intransitive) To do something to upset or anger someone; to be troublesome.

annoyance /əˈnɔɪəns/ annoyances n
molestia vexātiō
(countable) That which annoys.
(countable) An act or instance of annoying.
(uncountable) The psychological state of being annoyed or irritated.

annoying /əˈnɔɪ.ɪŋ/ more annoying most annoying adj
molestus
Causing irritation or annoyance; troublesome; vexatious.

annoying /əˈnɔɪ.ɪŋ/ v
molestus
causing irritation or annoyance; troublesome; vexatious

annual /ˈæn(j)ɪu̯.əl/ /ˈæn.ju.əl/ /ˈæn.jəl/ adj
annuus anniversārius
Of, for, or relating to a whole year, often as a recurring cycle; determined or reckoned by the year; accumulating in the course of a year; performed, executed, or completed over the course of a year. See also circannual.

annually /ˈæn.ju.ə.li/ /ˈæn.jʊə.li/ adv
quotannīs
Once every year without fail, yearly

annuity /əˈn(j)uɪti/ annuities n
annuum
(insurance, pensions) A right to receive amounts of money regularly over a certain fixed period, in perpetuity, or, especially, over the remaining life or lives of one or more beneficiaries.

annul /əˈnʌl/ v
annūllō
(transitive) To formally revoke the validity of.

annular /ˈænjələ/ /ˈænjəlɚ/ /ˈænjʊlə/ adj
ānulāris
Pertaining to, or having the form of, a ring; ring-shaped; in the shape of an annulus.

annulment /əˈnʌl.mənt/ annulments n
abolitiō
An act or instance of annulling.

annulus /-li/ /ˈænjəlaɪ/ /ˈænjələs/ /ˈænjʊlaɪ/ /ˈænjʊləs/ annuli annuluses n
anulus
A ring- or donut-shaped area or structure.

anoint /əˈnɔɪnt/ v
ungō
(transitive) To smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance; also, to spread over, as oil.

anointed /ə.ˈnɔɪn.tɪd/ anointeds n
ūnctus
A person who has been anointed, especially for religious reasons.

anomalous /əˈnɑmələs/ /əˈnɒmələs/ /əˈnɔmələs/ more anomalous most anomalous adj
anōmalos irrēgulāris
Deviating from the normal; marked by incongruity or contradiction; aberrant or abnormal.

another /æˈnʌð.ə(ɹ)/ /æˈnʌð.ɚ/ /əˈnʌð.ə(ɹ)/ /əˈnʌð.ɚ/ determiner
alius
One more/further, in addition to a former number; a second or additional one, similar in likeness or in effect.
Not the same; different.
Any or some; any different person, indefinitely; anyone else; someone else.

answer /ˈan.sə/ /ˈæn.sə/ /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] [ˈeːnsə ~ ˈɛːnsə] [ˈɐːnsə] answers n
responsum
(legal) A document filed in response to a complaint, responding to each point raised in the complaint and raising counterpoints.

answer /ˈan.sə/ /ˈæn.sə/ /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] [ˈeːnsə ~ ˈɛːnsə] [ˈɐːnsə] v
respondere
resequor referō respondeō
To be or act in conformity, or by way of accommodation, correspondence, relation, or proportion; to conform; to correspond; to suit; usually with to.
(obsolete) To be or act as an equivalent to, or as adequate or sufficient for; to serve for; to repay.

ant /ænt/ /ɑːnt/ /ɛnt/ [eənt] [ɛənt] [ɛːnt] ants n
formīca formica
Any of various insects in the family Formicidae in the order Hymenoptera, typically living in large colonies composed almost entirely of flightless females.

antagonistic /æn.tæɡ.əˈnɪs.tɪk/ more antagonistic most antagonistic adj
infestus
Contending or acting against.

anteater /ˈæntˌitɚ/ /ˈæntˌiːtə/ anteaters n
vermilingua
Any of several animals of South and Central America, in suborder Vermilingua, which are noted for eating ants and termites which they catch with their long sticky tongues.

antecedent /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/ adj
antecēdēns
Earlier, either in time or in order.

antecedent /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/ antecedents n
antecēdēns
Any thing that precedes another thing, especially the cause of the second thing.

antelope /ˈæn.tə.loʊp/ /ˈæn.tɪ.loʊp/ /ˈæn.tɪ.ləʊp/ antelope antelopes n
dorcas oryx
Any of several African mammals of the family Bovidae distinguished by hollow horns, which, unlike deer, they do not shed.

antepenultimate adj
antepaenultimus
Two before the last, i.e., the one immediately before the penultimate, in a series.

anther /ˈæn.θə/ /ˈæn.θɚ/ anthers n
anthera apex stāminis testiculus
(botany) The pollen-bearing part of the stamen of a flower.

anthill /ˈænt.hɪl/ anthills n
formicarium formicarum agmen
A cone-shaped structure built from sediment and other available materials by ants or white ants (termites), and beneath which the colony nests.

anthropocentrism /ˌæn.θɹə.poʊˈsɛn.tɹɪz.m/ anthropocentrisms n
anthropocentrismus
A viewpoint or theory that places human beings at the center of everything, giving preference to human beings above all other considerations.

anthropology /ˌænθɹəˈpɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒləd͡ʒi/ n
anthropologia
The scientific study of humans, systematically describing the ethnographic, linguistic, archaeological, and evolutionary dimensions of humanity using a holistic methodological framework.

anthroposophy /ˌænθɹəˈpɑsəfi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒsəfi/ n
anthroposophia
A philosophy founded in the early 20th century by the esotericist Rudolf Steiner (also capitalized as Anthroposophy), postulating the existence of an objective, intellectually comprehensible spiritual world accessible to direct experience through inner development.

anti- /ˈæn.ti/ /ˈæn.tə/ /ˈæn.tɪ/ /ˈænˌtaɪ/ /ˈænˌti/ prefix
contra-
Against, opposed to.

antibishop antibishops n
antiepiscopus
(historical, ecclesiastical, chiefly in medieval and early modern history) A pretender to the episcopal office, such as a bishop appointed by an antipope. [from 18th c.]

antibody antibodies n
anticorpus
(immunology) A protein produced by B-lymphocytes that binds to a specific antigen.

anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ə.peɪt/ /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.pæɪt/ [ɛənˈtɪs.ə.peɪt] v
anticipō
(transitive) To act before (someone), especially to prevent an action.
anteveniō praesūmō
to know of (something) before it happens; to expect.

anticipation /ænˌtɪs.ə.pæɪ.ʃən/ /ænˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/ /ænˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/ [ɛənˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən] anticipations n
anticipatio praesumptiō
The act of anticipating, taking up, placing, or considering something beforehand, or before the proper time in natural order.

antidepressant antidepressants n
antidepressivum
(pharmaceutical drug) An agent that prevents or counteracts depression.

antidisestablishmentarianism /ˌæn.taɪˌdɪs.ɛsˌtæb.lɪʃ.məntˈɛː.ɹi.ənˌɪ.zm̩/ /ˌæn.ti-/ /ˌæn.ti.dɪs.ɪsˌtæb.lɪʃ.mənˈtɛə.ɹi.ənˌɪ.z(ə)m/ antidisestablishmentarianisms n
antidistabiliamentarianismus
A political philosophy opposed to the separation of a religious group (church) and a government (state), especially the belief held by those in 19th-century England opposed to separating the Anglican church from the civil government or to refer to separation of church and state. [from 20th c.]

antidote /ˈæn.tɪ.doʊt/ antidotes n
antidotum
A remedy to counteract the effects of poison.

antigen antigens n
antigenum
(immunology) A substance that induces an immune response, usually foreign.

antihero /ˈæn.tiˌhiɹ.oʊ/ /ˈæn.tɪˌhɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈænˌtaɪ.hiɹ.oʊ/ antiheroes n
antiheros contra heros
(literature, RPG) A protagonist who proceeds in an unheroic manner, such as by criminal means, via cowardly actions, or for mercenary goals.

antimony /ˈæn.tɪ.mə.niː/ /ˈæn.tɪˌmoʊ.ni/ antimonies n
stibium antimonium
A chemical element (symbol Sb, from Latin stibium) with an atomic number of 51: in its stable allotrope, a lustrous gray and very brittle metal.

antinomy /ænˈtɪn.ə.mi/ antinomies n
antinomia
(specifically, epistemology, logic) In the thought of the German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804): an apparent contradiction between valid conclusions; a paradox.

antipope /ˈantɪpəʊp/ /ˈæntiˌpoʊp/ /ˈænˌtaɪˌpoʊp/ antipopes n
antipāpa
(Christianity) A person who claims or claimed to be the pope, usually as the result of a disputed election or deposition, but is not considered by the Roman Catholic Church to be the real pope.

antiquity /ænˈtɪk.wə.ti/ /ænˈtɪk.wɪ.ti/ antiquities n
antīquitās
Ancient times; faraway history; former ages
The people of ancient times.
(often, constructed as an uncountable plural) A relic or monument of ancient times, such as a coin, a statue, etc.; an ancient institution.

antler /ˈænt.lə/ /ˈænt.lɚ/ /ˈænʔ.lɚ/ /ˈænʔ.ɫɚ/ antlers n
cornu (rāmōsum)
A deciduous branching and bony structure on the head of deer, moose and elk, normally in pairs. They are grown and shed each year. (Compare with horn, which is generally not shed.)

antlion antlions n
formīca-leō
Any of various species of insects, many of them nocturnal, in the family Myrmeleontidae. The adults superficially resemble the unrelated damselflies. The larvae bury themselves in sand below a cone-shaped pit in which they trap insects such as ants.

antonym /ˈæn.təˌnɪm/ antonyms n
antonymum
(semantics) A word which has the opposite meaning of another word.

anus /ˈeɪ.nəs/ ani anuses n
pōdex ānus anus
(anatomy) The lower orifice of the alimentary canal, through which feces and flatus are ejected.

anvil /ˈæn.vəl/ /ˈæn.vɪl/ anvils n
incūs incus
A heavy iron block used in the blacksmithing trade as a surface upon which metal can be struck and shaped.
(skeleton) The incus bone in the middle ear.

anxiety /ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ.ə.ti/ anxieties n
metus anxietās sollicitudo
An unpleasant state of mental uneasiness, nervousness, apprehension and obsession or concern about some uncertain event.
metus
An uneasy or distressing desire (for something).
(pathology) A state of restlessness and agitation, often accompanied by a distressing sense of oppression or tightness in the stomach.

anxious /ˈeɪŋ(k).ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k).ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k)ʃəs/ anxiouser anxiousest more anxious most anxious adj
anxius praementuens
Nervous and worried.
anxius praementuens sollicitus
Having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown.

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ adv
omnīnō
To even the slightest extent, at all.

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ determiner
ullus
(negative polarity item) One at all; at least one; at least one kind of; some; a positive quantity of.

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ pronoun
ūllus
Any thing(s) or person(s).

any more /ˌæ.niˈmoːɹ/ /ˌæ.niˈmɔːɹ/ /ˌɛ.niˈmo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌɛ.niˈmoə/ /ˌɛ.niˈmɔɹ/ /ˌɛ.niˈmɔː/ adv
iam
(in negative or interrogative constructions) From a given time onwards; longer, again.

anyhow /ˈæn.i.haʊ/ /ˈɛn.i.haʊ/ adv
saltem
(manner) In any way or manner whatever.

anyone /ˈæniˌwʌn/ /ˈɛniˌwʌn/ pronoun
quisquam
Any person; anybody.

anything /ˈæ.ni.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.ni.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nə.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nɪ.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛn.i.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛn.ɪ.θɪŋ/ anythings n
quisquam
Someone or something of importance.

anything /ˈæ.ni.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.ni.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nə.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nɪ.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛn.i.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛn.ɪ.θɪŋ/ pronoun
quidquam
Any object, act, state, event, or fact whatever; a thing of any kind; something or other.

anytime adv
ecquando
At any time.

anyway /ˈɛniweɪ/ adv
ceterum
Used to indicate a change of subject.

anywhere /ˈɛn.i.(h)wɛɹ/ /ˈɛn.iː.(h)wɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛnɪwɛə/ adv
uspiam usquam
In or at any location.

apart /əˈpɑɹt/ /əˈpɑː(ɹ)t/ more apart most apart adv
segregatim seorsum
Placed separately (in regard to space or time).
segregatim
separately, exclusively, not together
In or into two or more parts.

apartment /əˈpɑɹt.mənt/ /əˈpɑːt.mənt/ apartments n
diaeta
(chiefly, North America, Australia, Philippines) A complete domicile occupying only part of a building, especially one for rent; a flat.
(archaic) A suite of rooms within a domicile, designated for a specific person or persons and including a bedroom.

apartment building apartment buildings n
insula
A residential building containing multiple apartments or flats.

apathy /ˈæ.pə.θi/ apathies n
apathīa dūritia
Lack of emotion or motivation; lack of interest or enthusiasm towards something; disinterest (in something).

ape /eɪp/ apes n
sīmius clūra sīmia
A primate of the clade Hominoidea, generally larger than monkeys and distinguished from them by having no tail.

aperture /ˈap.ə.tjʊə/ /ˈap.ə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈæp.ɚ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæp.ɚˌtjʊɹ/ /ˈæp.ɚˌtʊɹ/ /ˈæp.ɚˌt͡ʃʊɹ/ apertures n
apertūra
A small or narrow opening, gap, slit, or hole.

apheresis /əˈfɛɹəsɪs/ /əˈfɪəɹɪsɪs/ /ˌæfəˈɹisɪs/ aphereses n
aphaeresis ablatio
(phonetics, linguistics, prosody) Elision, suppression, or complete loss of a letter or sound (syllable) from the beginning of a word, such as the development of special from especial; procope.

aphid /ˈeɪ.fɪd/ aphids n
lens olerum
A sap-sucking insect pest of the superfamily Aphidoidea; an aphidian.

apiary /ˈeɪ.pi.ə.ɹi/ /ˈeɪ.pi.ɛɹ.i/ apiaries n
apiārium
A place where bees and their hives are kept.

apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ apocalypses n
apocalypsis
(Christianity) The unveiling of events prophesied in the Revelation; the second coming and the end of life on Earth; global destruction. [from 19th c.]

apocopate adj
apocopatus
Shortened by apocope; lacking a final sound or syllable

apodictic /apoʊˈdɪktɪk/ /apəʊˈdaɪktɪk/ /apəʊˈdɪktɪk/ /æpəˈdɪktɪk/ more apodictic most apodictic adj
apodīcticus
Incontrovertible; demonstrably true or certain.

apologize /əˈpɑləd͡ʒaɪz/ /əˈpɒləd͡ʒaɪz/ v
sibi paenitēre
(intransitive) To express regret that a certain event has occurred.

apologue /ˈæpəlɒɡ/ apologues n
apologus
A short story with a moral, often involving talking animals or objects; a fable.

apophyge apophyges n
apophygis
(architecture) A curvature found on the top or bottom of certain columns.

apophysis /əˈpɑfɪsɪs/ /əˈpɒfɪsɪs/ apophyses n
apophysis
(anatomy) A natural outgrowth, swelling or enlargement, usually of an organism; a protuberance on a bone.

aposematism /-pə-/ /ˌæpoʊsɪˈmætɪz(ə)m/ /ˌæpə(ʊ)sɪˈmætɪz(ə)m/ [-ɾɪ-] aposematisms n
aposematismus
(biology, chiefly, zoology) An adaptation, especially a form of coloration, that warns off potential predators.

aposiopesis /ˌæpəsaɪəˈpiːsɪs/ aposiopeses n
praecīsiō reticentia
(rhetoric) An abrupt breaking-off in speech, often indicated in print using an ellipsis (…) or an em dash (—).

apostasy /əˈpɒ.stə.si/ /əˈpɔs.tə.si/ apostasies n
apostasia
The renunciation of a belief or set of beliefs.

apostate /əˈpɒs.teɪt/ /əˈpɒs.tət/ /əˈpɔs.teɪt/ /əˈpɔs.tət/ /əˈpɔs.tɪt/ apostates n
apostata apostatrīx
A person who has renounced a religion or faith.

apostolic /ˌæpəˈstɑːlɪk/ /ˌæpəˈstɒlɪk/ adj
apostolicus
(Christianity) Pertaining to apostles or their practice of teaching; pertaining to the apostles (of early Christianity) or their teachings.
According to the doctrines of the apostles; delivered or taught by the apostles.

apostolic succession apostolic successions n
successiō apostolica
(Christianity) The unbroken chain of consecrations by laying on of hands from the Apostles of Jesus Christ to the bishops, and from to bishop to bishop through the ages.

apostrophe /əˈpɑs.tɹə.fi/ /əˈpɒs.tɹə.fi/ apostrophes n
apostrophus
(orthography) The text character ’, which serves as a punctuation mark in various languages and as a diacritical mark in certain rare contexts.

apparatus /æp.əˈɹeɪ.təs/ /æp.əˈɹæt.əs/ /æp.əˈɹɑː.təs/ apparati apparatus apparatuses apparatusses apparatûs apparatūs n
apparātus
(collective) An assortment of tools and instruments.

apparel /əˈpæ.ɹəl/ /əˈpæɹəl/ /əˈpɛ.ɹəl/ apparels n
vestītus
Clothing.

apparent /əˈpæɹ.ənt/ /əˈpɛɚ.ənt/ more apparent most apparent adj
manifestus
Capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye, eyely; within sight or view.
Clear or manifest to the understanding; plain; evident; obvious; known; palpable; indubitable.

apparition /ˌæp.əɹˈɪʃn̩/ /ˌæp.ɚˈɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæp.ɚˈɪʃ.n̩/ apparitions n
spectrum
An unexpected, wonderful, or preternatural appearance; especially something such as a ghost or phantom.

appeal /əˈpil/ /əˈpiːl/ v
obsecrō
(intransitive) To call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one's rights; to entreat, to invoke.

appear /əˈpiːɹ/ /əˈpɪə/ /əˈpɪɹ/ [əˈpʰɪɹ] v
appareo compareo coorior exsisto orior pareo
(intransitive) To come or be in sight; to be in view; to become visible.
coorior orior prōveniō
(intransitive) To come before the public.
compāreō coorior orior prōveniō
(intransitive) To stand in presence of some authority, tribunal, or superior person, to answer a charge, plead a cause, etc.; to present oneself as a party or advocate before a court, or as a person to be tried.
adpāreō appāreō coorior orior provenio prōveniō
(intransitive) To become visible to the apprehension of the mind; to be known as a subject of observation or comprehension, or as a thing proved; to be obvious or manifest.
videor coorior orior prōveniō similō simulō
(intransitive, copulative) To seem; to have a certain semblance; to look.

appearance /əˈpɪɹ.əns/ appearances n
speciēs vultum
The way something looks; personal presence
aspectus
Apparent likeness; the way which something or someone appears to others.
aspectus speciēs vultum
(legal) An instance of someone coming into a court of law to be part of a trial, either in person or represented by an attorney or such like; a court appearance

appease /əˈpiːz/ v
pācificō
To make quiet; to calm; to reduce to a state of peace; to dispel (anger or hatred).

appellant /əˈpɛln̩t/ appellants n
apellātor
(law) a litigant or party that is making an appeal in court

appellative /əˈpɛlətɪv/ adj
appellativus
(grammar) Of or pertaining to an appellative noun or common noun.

append /əˈpɛnd/ /ʌˈpɛnd/ v
adiungō
(transitive) To add, as an accessory to the principal thing; to annex

appendage /əˈpɛndɪd͡ʒ/ appendages n
appendix
A part that is joined to something larger.

appendiceal /əˌpɛndəˈsiəl/ /ˈdɪʃəl/ /ˌæpənˈdɪsiəl/ adj
appendiculāris
(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the appendix.

appendicitis /əˈpɛnd.ɪ.saɪt.əs/ appendicites appendicitides appendicitises n
appendicitis
(pathology) inflammation of the vermiform appendix

appetite /ˈæpəˌtaɪt/ /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ appetites n
appetitus
Any strong desire; an eagerness or longing.
appetītus
The desire for some personal gratification, either of the body or of the mind.

appetizer appetizers n
gustātiō
A small, light, and usually savory first course in a meal

appetizing /ˈæp.ə.taɪz.ɪŋ/ more appetizing most appetizing adj
gulōsus
That appeals to, or stimulates the appetite.

applaud /əˈplɑd/ /əˈplɔd/ /əˈplɔːd/ v
applaudō plaudō
(transitive, intransitive) To express approval (of something) by clapping the hands.

applauder applauders n
plausor
One who applauds.

applause /əˈplɑz/ /əˈplɔz/ /əˈplɔːz/ applauses n
applausus
The act of applauding; approbation and praise publicly expressed by the clapping of hands, stamping or tapping of the feet, acclamation, huzzas, or other means; marked commendation.

apple /ˈæp.əl/ [ˈæp.ɫ̩] apples n
mālum malum
(Christianity) The fruit of the tree of knowledge, eaten by Adam and Eve according to modern Christian tradition; the forbidden fruit. [from 11th c.]

apple of discord /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔːd/ apples of discord n
mālum discordiae
An object or topic which sows anger and dissension; something which causes argument, rivalry, or strife.

apple tree /ˈæpl̩ tɹi/ /ˈæpl̩ tɹiː/ apple trees n
malus
(botany) Any tree that bears apples, principally Malus domestica but also certain wild species.

apple wine apple wines n
sīcera
An alcoholic beverage made from apples; cider.

apply /əˈplaɪ/ v
applicō
(transitive) To lay or place; to put (one thing to another)
applico
(transitive) To put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case

appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ v
addīcō
scisco
(transitive, legal) To fix the disposition of (property) by designating someone to take use of (it).
lego scisco
(obsolete, transitive) To fix with power or firmness by decree or command; to ordain or establish.

appointment /əˈpɔɪnt.mɛnt/ /əˈpɔɪnt.mɪnt/ [əˈpʰɔɪ̯nʔmɪnʔ] [əˈpʰɔɪ̯̃ʔmɪnʔ] appointments n
constitutum
(government) The assignment of a person by an official to perform a duty, such as a presidential appointment of a judge to a court.

apportion /əˈpɔɹʃən/ /əˈpɔːʃən/ v
discribō
(transitive) To divide and distribute portions of a whole.

appraisal /əˈpɹeɪzəl/ appraisals n
aestimātiō taxātiō
A judgment or assessment of the value of something, especially a formal one.

appraise /əˈpɹeɪz/ v
aestimō taxō
(transitive) To determine the value or worth of (something), particularly as a person appointed for this purpose.
aestimō
(transitive) To estimate; to conjecture.

appraiser appraisers n
aestimātor
One who performs appraisals.

apprehensive /ˌæpɹɪˈhɛnsɪv/ more apprehensive most apprehensive adj
praementuens
Anticipating something with anxiety, fear, or doubt; reluctant.

apprentice /əˈpɹɛntɪs/ apprentices n
discipulus
A trainee, especially in a skilled trade.

apprise /əˈpɹaɪz/ v
certiōrō
To make (someone or oneself) aware of some information; to inform, to notify.

approach /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/ approaches n
accessus
(also, figuratively) An act of drawing near in place or time; an advancing or coming near.
(archaic) An opportunity of drawing near; access.
aditus
(also, figuratively) An avenue, passage, or way by which a building or place can be approached; an access.

approach /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/ v
accēdō adbito adeō subeo
(intransitive) To come or go near, in place or time; to move toward; to advance nearer; to draw nigh.
subeo
(ambitransitive, figuratively) Used intransitively, followed by to: to draw near (to someone or something); to make advances; to approximate or become almost equal.

approachable more approachable most approachable adj
intrābilis
Easily approached; easy to talk to.

approval /əˈpɹuvəl/ /əˈpɹuːvəl/ approvals n
approbatio

approve /əˈpɹuːv/ v
approbō consciscō ratihabeo
(transitive) To officially sanction; to ratify; to confirm; to set as satisfactory.
approbō ratihabeo
(transitive) To regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of.
consciscō ratihabeo scisco
(transitive, archaic) To make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically.
ratihabeo scisco
(intransitive, followed by "of") To consider worthy (to); to be pleased (with); to accept.

approved /əˈpɹuːvd/ adj
probātus
Having received approval.

approximately /əˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət.li/ /əˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət.li/ adv
circiter fere P.M. plus minus
Imprecise but close to in quantity or amount.

apricate /ˈæpɹikeɪt/ /ˈæpɹɪkeɪt/ v
aprīcō
(intransitive, rare) To bask in the sun.
(transitive, also, figuratively, rare) To disinfect and freshen by exposing to the sun; to sun.

apricot /æepɹɪˈkɒt/ /æepɹɪˈkɔt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɑt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɒt/ /ˈæp.ɹɪ.kɑt/ apricots n
armeniaca armeniacum
The apricot tree, Prunus armeniaca
armeniacum armeniaca
(color) A pale yellow-orange colour, like that of an apricot fruit.

apron /ˈeɪ.pəɹn/ /ˈeɪ.pɹən/ aprons n
līmus subligāculum
The loading, parking or roadway area immediately beside a railway station

apt /æpt/ apter aptest more apt most apt adj
aptus idōneus
Suitable; appropriate; fit or fitted; suited.

aptly /ˈæp(t).li/ more aptly most aptly adv
aptē
In an apt or suitable manner; fittingly; appropriately; suitably

aptness /ˈæptnəs/ aptnesses n
calliditās commoditās dexteritās
suitability; the quality of being apt or suitable

aqua fortis n
aqua fortis
(alchemy) A corrosive liquor made of saltpeter, serving as a solvent for dissolving silver and all other metals except gold.

aqua regia /ˈɑː.kwə ˈɹeɪ.ɡi.ə/ /ˌækwə ˈɹiː.ʒə/ n
aqua regia
(inorganic chemistry, archaic) A mixture of three parts concentrated hydrochloric acid to one part concentrated nitric acid, named for its ability to dissolve gold.

aquaponics /(ˌ)ækwəˈpɒnɪks/ /ˌækwə-/ /ˌɑkwəˈpɑnɪks/ n
aquaponica
(agriculture) A sustainable food production system that combines traditional aquaculture with hydroponics, with effluent from the water in which fish are reared being used as nutrition for plants.

aquatic /w/ /ɘ.ˈkwɔ.tɘk/ /ə.ˈkwæ.tɪk/ /ə.ˈkwɑ.tɪk/ /ə.ˈkwɒ.tɪk/ more aquatic most aquatic adj
aquāticus
Relating to water; living in or near water, taking place in water.

aqueduct /ˈæk.wəˌdʌkt/ /ˈæk.wɪˌdʌkt/ /ˈɑk.wəˌdʌkt/ aqueducts n
aquaeductus
An artificial channel that is constructed to convey water from one location to another.
A structure carrying water over a river or depression, especially in regards to ancient aqueducts.

aquiline nose aquiline noses n
nāsus aquilīnus
A nose with a hooked, bent shape.

ar /ˈaɹ/ /ˈäːɹ/ /ˈɑɹ/ /ˈɑɹə/ /ˈɑː/ ars n
er
The name of the Latin-script letter R.

arable /ˈæɹəbl̩/ more arable most arable adj
arvus
(agriculture, of land) Able to be plowed or tilled, capable of growing crops (traditionally contrasted with pasturable lands such as heaths).
(agriculture, NGO, _, jargon, of land) Under cultivation (within any quinquennial period) for the production of crops sown and harvested within the same agricultural year (contrasted with permanently-cropped lands such as orchards).

arbiter /ˈɑːbɪtə(ɹ)/ arbiters n
arbiter
A person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them; an arbitrator.

arbitrary /ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/ more arbitrary most arbitrary adj
arbitrārius arbitrarius
(usually, of a decision) Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random.
Determined by impulse rather than reason; heavy-handed.

arbitrate /ˈɑːbɪtreɪt/ v
arbitror
To make a judgment (on a dispute) as an arbitrator or arbiter

arbitration /ˌɑɹ.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɑː.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌɑɹ.bəˈt̠͡ɹ̠eɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌɑː.bəˈt̠͡ɹ̠eɪ.ʃn̩] arbitrations n
arbitrium
The act or process of arbitrating.
A process through which two or more parties use an arbitrator or arbiter in order to resolve a dispute.

arbitrator arbitrators n
disceptātor disceptātrix
A person to whom the authority to settle or judge a dispute is delegated.

arbor /ˈaːbə/ /ˈɑɹbɚ/ /ˈɑːbə/ arbores arbors n
trichila triclea
A shady sitting place or pergola usually in a park or garden, surrounded by climbing shrubs, vines or other vegetation.

arboretum /ɑː(ɹ)bəˈɹiːtəm/ arboreta arboretums n
arborētum
A place where many varieties of tree are grown for research, educational, and ornamental purposes.

arc /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ arcs n
arcus
(geometry) A continuous part of the circumference of a circle (circular arc) or of another curve. [from 16th c.]
A curve, in general. [from 17th c.]

arcane /ɑɹˈkeɪn/ more arcane most arcane adj
arcānus
Understood by only a few.

arch /ɑɹk/ /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ɑːk/ /ɑːt͡ʃ/ arches n
arcus
An inverted U shape.
An arch-shaped arrangement of trapezoidal stones, designed to redistribute downward force outward.
(architecture) An architectural element having the shape of an arch

archabbey archabbeys n
archicoenobium
(ecclesiastical) An abbey which is the seat of an archabbot (high monastic rank within an order or congregation)

archaeologist /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ archaeologists n
archaeologista archaeologistus
Someone who studies or practises archaeology.

archaeology /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ archaeologies n
archaeologia
The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains:

archaeon archaea archaeons n
archaeon
prokaryotic organism; member of the domain Archaea [from 20th c.]

archaeophyte /ɑɹˈki.əˌfaɪt/ /ɑːˈkiː.əˌfaɪt/ /ˈɑɹ.ki.əˌfaɪt/ /ˈɑː.ki.əˌfaɪt/ archaeophytes n
archaeophytum
(botany) A plant which was introduced to an area by humans (or arrived naturally, but from an area in which it was present as a human introduction) and became naturalized before 1500 C.E. (but especially in prehistoric times).

archaic /ɐːˈkæɪ.ɪk/ /ɑɹ.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ /ɑː.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ more archaic most archaic adj
archaicus
Of or characterized by antiquity; old-fashioned, quaint, antiquated.

archangel /ɑː(ɹ)ˈkeɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).keɪn.d͡ʒəl/ archangels n
archangelus
A powerful angel that leads many other angels, but is still loyal to a deity, and often seen as belonging to a particular archangelical rank or order within a greater hierarchy of angels. (Judeo-Christian examples: Gabriel, Michael, Raphael, Uriel).

archbasilica archbasilicas n
archibasilica
A major basilica

archbishop /ˈɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˌbɪʃəp/ /ˌɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˈbɪʃəp/ archbishopess archbishops n
archiepiscopus archepiscopus archipraesul
A senior bishop who is in charge of an archdiocese, and presides over a group of dioceses called a province (in Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Anglicanism, etc.)

archchancellor /ˈɑɹt͡ʃˈt͡ʃænslɚ/ /ˈɑɹt͡ʃˈt͡ʃænsəlɚ/ /ˈɑːtʃˈtʃɑːnsələ/ archchancellors n
archicancellārius
chief chancellor

archconfraternity /ˌɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˌkɒnfɹəˈtɜː(ɹ)nɪti/ archconfraternities n
archiconfrāternitās
(Roman Catholicism) A religious confraternity that, as a special concession of the Holy See, can join or affiliate with, and extend privileges to, other similar brotherhoods.

archdiocese /-siːz/ /ˌɑɹt͡ʃˈdaɪəsɪs/ /ˌɑːtʃˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ archdioceses n
archidioecēsis
(Christianity) An area administered by an archbishop; the ecclesiastical hierarchy of this area, also under the archbishop.

archduke archdukes n
archidux
(historical) The son or male-line grandson of an emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

archer /ˈɑɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ archers n
sagittarius arcarius
One who shoots an arrow from a bow or a bolt from a crossbow.

archiepiscopal adj
archiepiscopālis
Of or relating to an archbishop or an archbishopric.

archimandrite /ˌɑːkɪˈmændɹaɪt/ archimandrites n
archimandrita
(Eastern Orthodoxy) The superior of a large monastery, or group of monasteries, in the Orthodox Church.

archipelago /ˌɑɹkəˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/ /ˌɑːkəˈpɛləɡəʊ/ archipelagoes archipelagos n
archipelagus
(collective) A group of islands.

architect /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛkt/ architects n
architectus
A professional who designs buildings or other structures, or who prepares plans and superintends construction.
A person who plans, devises or contrives the achievement of a desired result.

architecture /ˈɑɹkɪtɛkt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑː.kɪ.ˌtɛk.tʃə/ architectures n
architectūra architectura
The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.

architrave /ˈɑɹ.kɪ.tɹeɪv/ architraves n
epistȳlium epistylium
(architecture) The lowest part of an entablature; rests on the capitals of the columns.

archive /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ /ˈɑːkaɪv/ archives n
archium archīvum tabulārium
A place for storing earlier, and often historical, material. An archive usually contains documents (letters, records, newspapers, etc.) or other types of media kept for historical interest.

archivist /ˈɑː(ɹ)kəvɪst/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)kɪvɪst/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)ˌkaɪvɪst/ archivists n
archeota chartarius chartularius
One who is in charge of, or performs the task of creating, collecting, cataloguing, organising, and archives.

archontate archontates n
archontium
The office or position of an archon

archontology /ɑːkɒnˈtɒləd͡ʒɪ/ n
archontologia
The study of historical offices and the people who held them.

arcuate fasciculus /ˈɑːkjuːət fəˈsɪkjʊləs/ arcuate fasciculi n
fasciculus arcuātus
(neuroanatomy) A bundle of axons that forms part of the superior longitudinal fasciculus.

ardent /ˈɑɹdənt/ /ˈɑːdənt/ more ardent most ardent adj
calidus flagrāns igneus
Full of ardor; expressing passion, spirit, or enthusiasm.
calidus
(literary) Providing light or heat.

arduity /ɑːˈdjuːɪti/ arduities n
arduitās
The state or quality of being arduous; steepness, difficulty.

are you married phraseologicalUnit
mātrimōniōne iūncta es? mātrimōniōne iūnctus es? nūpsistīne (iam)? uxōremne (iam) dūxistī?
Used to ask whether the interlocutor does or doesn't have a spouse.

area /ˈɛɚ.i.ə/ /ˈɛːɹɪə/ areas areæ n
regio
area
(mathematics) A measure of the extent of a surface; it is measured in square units.
A particular geographic region.
Any particular extent of surface, especially an empty or unused extent.

arena /əˈɹiːnə/ arenae arenas arenæ n
arēna harēna
An enclosed area, often outdoor, for the presentation of sporting events (sports arena) or other spectacular events; earthen area, often oval, specifically for rodeos (North America) or circular area for bullfights (especially Hispanic America).

argent /ˈɑɹd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ adj
argenteus argentius
(tincture) : of white or silver tincture on a coat of arms.

argent /ˈɑɹd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ argents n
argentum
(tincture) The white or silver tincture on a coat of arms.

argillaceous /ɑːd͡ʒɪlˈeɪʃəs/ more argillaceous most argillaceous adj
argillaceus
(chiefly, geology) pertaining to clay; made of, containing, or resembling clay

arginine /ˈɑɹɡɪniːn/ arginines n
arginina
An amino acid found in animal foods that plays an important role in several physiological processes.

argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ /ˈɑː.ɡjuː/ v
iurgō
(intransitive) To have an argument, a quarrel.

argument /-ɡju-/ /-ɡjə-/ /ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/ /ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/ arguments n
argumentum
(countable, also, figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.
argumentatio
(countable) A process of reasoning; argumentation.
iurgium
(countable) A verbal dispute; a quarrel.

arid /ˈæɹ.ɪd/ /ˈɛɚ.ɪd/ arider aridest more arid most arid adj
inaquōsus āridus
Very dry.

arise /əˈɹaɪz/ v
enascor existo surgo
To come up from one's bed or place of repose; to get up.
surgere
To spring up; to come into action, being, or notice; to become operative, sensible, or visible; to begin to act a part; to present itself.

aristocrat /əˈɹɪstəkɹæt/ /ˈæɹɪstəˌkɹæt/ aristocrats n
optimās
One of the aristocracy, nobility, or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble (originally in Revolutionary France).

aristocratic /ˌæɹɪstəˈkɹætɪk/ more aristocratic most aristocratic adj
summās
Of, pertaining to, or favouring, an aristocracy

ark /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ arks n
arca
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) Noah's ark: the ship built by Noah to save his family and a collection of animals from the deluge.
(Judaism) A decorated cabinet at the front of a synagogue, in which Torah scrolls are kept.

arm /ɐːm/ /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ arms n
bracchium brachium
The portion of the upper human appendage, from the shoulder to the wrist and sometimes including the hand.
A long, narrow, more or less rigid part of an object extending from the main part or centre of the object, such as the arm of an armchair, a crane, a pair of spectacles or a pair of compasses.
arma telum
(usually used in the plural) A weapon.

arm /ɐːm/ /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ v
armō
(transitive) To supply with armour or (later especially) weapons.
(transitive, figurative) To supply with the equipment, knowledge, authority, or other tools needed for a particular task; to furnish with capability; to equip.

armband armbands n
galbeus
(sport) A band worn around the arm of the captain of a team.

armed /ɑɹmd/ /ɑːmd/ /ˈɑːɹmɪd/ more armed most armed adj
armiger armātus
(sometimes, in combination) Equipped, especially with a weapon.

armipotent more armipotent most armipotent adj
armipotēns
(obsolete) Powerful in battle.

armistice /-məstəs/ /ˈɑɹmɪstɪs/ /ˈɑːmɪstɪs/ armistices n
indūtiae
A formal agreement, especially between nations, to end combat.

armor /ˈɑː.mə/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ armors n
armātūra
(uncountable) A protective layer over a body, vehicle, or other object intended to deflect or diffuse damaging forces.

armored more armored most armored adj
armātus
Clad or equipped with arms or armor.

armoury armouries n
armamentarium
A place where arms are kept, an arsenal.

armpit /ˈɑɹmˌpɪt/ armpits n
āla āxilla
The cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder.

army /ˈɐː.mi(ː)/ /ˈɑɹ.mi/ /ˈɑː.miː/ armies n
vires
exercitus vires
A large, highly organized military force, concerned mainly with ground (rather than air or naval) operations.
The governmental agency in charge of a state's army.
(figuratively) A large group of people working toward the same purpose.
(figuratively) A large group of social animals working toward the same purpose.
(figuratively) Any multitude.

around /əˈɹaʊnd/ preposition
circa circum
Forming a circle or closed curve containing (something).

arras /ˈæɹəs/ arrases n
dráppī Atrĕ́bătī
A tapestry or wall hanging.

arrest warrant arrest warrants n
praemandata
(legal) An official document that authorizes law-enforcement officials to arrest a named person and to bring that individual before a court of law or other authority.

arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vəl/ arrivals n
adventus adventum perventio
The act of arriving (reaching a certain place).
The fact of beginning to occur; the initial phase of something.

arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ v
advenio devenio pervenio
(intransitive, copulative) To reach; to get to a certain place.

arrogance /ˈæɹ.oʊ.ɡəns/ /ˈæɹ.ə.ɡəns/ arrogances n
superbia
The state of being arrogant; a type of extreme or foolish pride in which someone feels much superior to another.

arrogant /ˈæɹəɡənt/ more arrogant most arrogant adj
superbus arrogans
Having excessive pride in oneself, often with contempt or disrespect for others.

arrow /ˈæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈæɹ.ə/ /ˈæɹ.əʊ/ /ˈɛ(ə)ɹ.oʊ/ arrows n
sagitta
A projectile consisting of a shaft, a point and a tail with stabilizing fins that is shot from a bow.
A sign or symbol used to indicate a direction (e.g. →).
(computing) The -> symbol, which has specific meanings in various programming languages.

arrowhead arrowheads n
sagitta
Any plant in the genus Sagittaria.

arsenal /ˈɑː(ɹ)snəl/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)sənəl/ arsenals n
armamentarium
A military establishment for the storing, development, manufacturing, testing, or repairing of arms, ammunition, and other war materiel; an armoury.
A stock of weapons, especially all the weapons that a nation possesses.

arsenic /ɑɹˈsɛnɪk/ /ɑː(ɹ)ˈsɛnɪk/ /ˈɑɹsənɪk/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).sə.nɪk/ arsenics n
arsenicum
A toxic grey brittle nonmetallic chemical element (symbol As) with an atomic number of 33.

arsonist /ˈɑɹsənəst/ /ˈɑːsənɪst/ arsonists n
incendiārius
One who has committed the act of arson, or illegally setting fire to property.

art /ɐːt/ /ɑɹt/ /ɑːt/ [-tsʰ] [-t̚] [-ɻ-] [aːt] [äːt] [äˑɹt] [ɐɹt] [ɑɹt] [ɑːt] [ɑːtʰ] [ɑːʔ] [ɑˑɻt] [ɑ̈ɹt] [ɒət] [ɒɹt] [ɒːt] arts n
ars
(uncountable) The conscious production or arrangement of sounds, colours, forms, movements, or other elements in a manner that affects the senses and emotions, usually specifically the production of the beautiful in a graphic or plastic medium.
(countable) Skillful creative activity, usually with an aesthetic focus.
(uncountable) The study and the product of these processes.
(uncountable) Aesthetic value.
(countable) A field or category of art, such as painting, sculpture, music, ballet, or literature.
(countable) A nonscientific branch of learning; one of the liberal arts.
(countable) Skill that is attained by study, practice, or observation.
(uncountable, dated) Contrivance, scheming, manipulation.

art for art's sake n
ars gratiā artis
(arts, slogan) Art with no function; whose only purpose is beauty.

art gallery art galleries n
pinacothēca
A room, group of rooms, or other space where works of art are placed on display, possibly for sale.

art is long, life is short proverb
ars longa, vīta brevis vita brevis, ars longa
Art is more enduring than an individual's lifetime.

artery /ˈɑɹ.təɹ.i/ /ˈɑː.tə.ɹi/ arteries n
artēria arteria
(anatomy) Any of the muscular- and elastic-walled blood vessels forming part of the circulation system by which blood is conveyed away from the heart regardless of its oxygenation status; see pulmonary artery.

arthritis /ɑː(ɹ)θˈɹ(a)ɪtɪs/ arthritides n
cheragra podagra
Inflammation of a joint or joints causing pain and/or disability, swelling and stiffness, and due to various causes such as infection, trauma, degenerative changes or metabolic disorders.

artichoke /ˈɑɹ.tɪˌtʃoʊk/ /ˈɑː.tɪˌtʃəʊk/ artichokes n
carduus
A plant related to the thistle with enlarged flower heads eaten as a vegetable while immature, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus.

article /ˈɑɹtəkl̩/ /ˈɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈɑːtɪkəl/ [ˈɑ(ː)ɹɾɨkɫ̩] [ˈɑːtʰɪkʰəɫ] articles n
articulus
A piece of nonfiction writing such as a story, report, opinion piece, or entry in a newspaper, magazine, journal, encyclopedia, etc.
An object, a member of a group or class.
(grammar) A part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun (a, an, or the in English). In some languages the article may appear as an ending (e.g. definite article in Swedish) or there may be none (e.g. Russian, Pashto).
articulus capitulum
A section of a legal document, bylaws, etc. or, in the plural, the entire document seen as a collection of these.

articulate /ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪk.jʊ.lət/ /ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.lət/ more articulate most articulate adj
ēloquens
Speaking in a clear and effective manner.

artificial /ˌɑː(ɹ).təˈfɪʃ.əl/ [ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl] more artificial most artificial adj
artificialis artificiosus

artificial intelligence artificial intelligences n
intelligentia artificialis

artillery /ɑɹˈtɪləɹi/ /ɑːˈtɪləɹi/ artilleries n
res tormentaria artillaria artilleria tormenta
An army unit that uses such weapons, or a military formation using projectile weapons, such as archers.

artilleryman artillerymen n
lībritor
(military) A soldier enlisted in an artillery unit or who uses artillery.

artisan /ˈɑɹtɪsən/ /ˈɑɹtɪzən/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪzæn/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪzən/ artisans n
artifex opifex
A skilled manual worker who uses tools and machinery in a particular craft.

artist /ˈɑɹ.tɪst/ /ˈɑːtɪst/ artists n
artifex
A person who creates art as an occupation.
A person who creates art.
(often, in combination) A person who is skilled at some activity.

artistic /ɑɹˈtɪstɪk/ /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ more artistic most artistic adj
mūsīvus
Relating to or characteristic of art or artists.

arugula /əˈɹuɡələ/ /əˈɹʊɡələ/ arugulas n
ērūca
One of three yellowish-flowered Mediterranean herbs of the mustard family with flavoured leaves, often eaten in salads. Has a distinct, peppery flavor:

aruspicy n
aruspicium haruspicium

as /æz/ /əz/ adv
as dum tam
To such an extent or degree; to the same extent or degree.
as qua ut quoniam quā
Considered to be, in relation to something else; in the relation (specified).
as quantum
(dated) For example; for instance. (Compare such as.)

as /æz/ /əz/ conjunction
as ut dum quā tam
In the (same) way or manner that; to the (same) degree that.
dum
At the same time that, during the same time when: while.
quoniam
Being that, considering that, because, since.
quantum
(dated) Introducing a comparison with a hypothetical state (+ subjunctive, or with the verb elided): as though, as if. [to 19th century]
qua
(law) used before a preposition to clarify that the prepositional phrase restricts the meaning of the sentence; specifically.

as /ˈæs/ ases asses n
quoniam quantum
(unit of weight) A libra.
as qua ut quoniam dum quā
(numismatics) Any of several coins of Rome, coined in bronze or later copper; or the equivalent value.

as /æz/ /əz/ preposition
as quoniam dum quantum tam
Introducing a basis of comparison, with an object in the objective case.
as qua ut dum quā
In the role of.
as
by way of

as above, so below phraseologicalUnit
quod est superius est sicut quod est inferius
(occultism) What happens on a higher level of reality also happens on lower levels; the microcosm and macrocosm behave alike.

as far as preposition
tenus
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see as,‎ far,‎ as.

as if /əz‿ˈɪf/ /ˌæz‿ˈɪf/ conjunction
quasi ceu
As though; in a manner suggesting.

as is /æzˈɪz/ adj
tantum et tale
(idiomatic, of an object) as it is; in its present state or condition, especially as a contractual condition of sale.

as long as conjunction
tamdiū quam
(idiomatic) Provided that, if, assuming (depending upon some condition or requirement).
dōnec quamdiū quoad
(idiomatic) While, Since

as soon as conjunction
simulac
At the moment when; immediately after.

as soon as possible adv
quam celerrime quam primum
As soon as is possible; at one's earliest convenience; at the earliest possible time.

as well as /əz ˈwɛl æz/ /əz ˈwɛl əz/ /əˈzwɛlz/ conjunction
atque
And, in addition.

as well as /əz ˈwɛl æz/ /əz ˈwɛl əz/ /əˈzwɛlz/ preposition
non solum...sed etiam

as you wish interjection
sultis sī vultis
A formal expression of agreement to something, especially with the connotation that one does not really agree.

asarabacca asarabaccas n
asarum
An acrid herbaceous plant, Asarum europaeum, the leaves and roots of which are emetic and cathartic.

ascent /əˈsɛnt/ ascents n
ascensus
The act of ascending; a motion upwards.

ascertain /ˌæsəˈteɪn/ /ˌæsɚˈteɪn/ v
comperiō scīscō
To find out definitely; to discover or establish.

ascetic /əˈsɛ.tɪk/ ascetics n
ascēta
One who is devoted to the practice of self-denial, either through seclusion or stringent abstinence.

ascribe /əˈskɹaɪb/ v
addīcō
(transitive) To attribute a book, painting or any work of art or literature to a writer or creator.

ascus asci n
ascus
(mycology) A sac-shaped cell present in ascomycete fungi; it is a reproductive cell in which meiosis and an additional cell division produce eight spores.

aseity /əˈ siːɪti/ aseities n
aseitas
(theology, metaphysics, usually ascribed to deity) The attribute of being entirely self-derived, in contrast to being derived from or dependent on another; the quality of having within oneself the entire reason for one's being; utter independent self-existence and self-sustenance.

ash /æʃ/ ashes n
cinis
The solid remains of a fire.
fraxinus
(uncountable) The wood of this tree.

ash grove ash groves n
fraxinētum
(This entry is a translation hub.)

ash tree ash trees n
fraxinus
A tree of the genus Fraxinus, with compound leaves and a tough, flexible wood.

ash-colored more ash-colored most ash-colored adj
cinereus
Of the color of ashes; pale grey.

ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ more ashamed most ashamed adj
pudefactus
Feeling shame or guilt.

ashen /ˈæʃ.ən/ more ashen most ashen adj
fraxineus
Made from the wood of the ash-tree.
cineraceus cinereus cinericius
Of or resembling ashes.
Ash-colored; pale; anemic, anaemic; appalled.

ashy /ˈæʃi/ ashier ashiest adj
cineraceus cinereus
Resembling ashes (especially in colour); (of a person’s complexion) unusually pale as a result of strong emotion, illness, etc.

aside /əˈsaɪd/ adv
at laterem
To or on one side so as to be out of the way.

aside from preposition
cum exceptione
excluding; with the exception of

asinine /ˈæs.ə.naɪn/ /ˈæs.ɪ.naɪn/ more asinine most asinine adj
asinīnus
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of donkeys.

ask /eəsk/ /ˈask/ /ˈæks/ /ˈæsk/ /ˈɑːks/ /ˈɑːsk/ v
quaerō precor rogō scīscitor scīscō scītor
(transitive, or, ditransitive) To request (information, or an answer to a question).

ask for v
petō poscō requīrō
To request.

askew /əˈskju/ /əˈskjuː/ adj
līmus
Turned or twisted to one side.

asleep /əˈsliːp/ more asleep most asleep adj
cubitus cubo
In a state of sleep; also, broadly, resting.
(slang) Inattentive.

asp /æsp/ asps n
aspis

asparagus /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/ /əˈspɛɹ.ə.ɡəs/ asparagi asparagus asparaguses asparagusses n
asparagus corruda
The young shoots of Asparagus officinalis eaten as a vegetable.

aspect ratio aspect ratios n
allongamentum

aspergillum /ˌæspəɹˈd͡ʒɪləm/ aspergilla aspergillums n
aspergillum
(Christianity) An implement, in the form of a brush, or of a rod with a perforated container, for sprinkling holy water; a holy water sprinkler.

asphalt /ˈæsfælt/ /ˈæsfɑlt/ /ˈæsfɔlt/ /ˈæsfɔːlt/ /ˈæsfəlt/ /ˈæʃfælt/ /ˈæʃfɑlt/ /ˈæʃfɔlt/ /ˈæʃfɔːlt/ /ˈæʃfəlt/ /ˈæʃfɛlt/ asphalts n
asphaltum bitūmen
A sticky, black to brown and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid, composed almost entirely of bitumen with small mineral particles, that is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits.

asphodel /ˈæsfədɛl/ asphodels n
asphodelus albutium hērōum
Any of the flowering plants of the family Asphodelaceae, especially Asphodelus ramosus and Asphodelus albus; the flower of these plants.

aspirant /æsˈpaɪɹənt/ /ˈæspəɹənt/ aspirants n
affectātor
Someone who aspires to high office, etc.

aspire /əˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /əˈspaɪɚ/ v
affectō aspīrō
(intransitive) To have a strong desire or ambition to achieve something.

ass /æs/ asses n
asinus asellus asella
Any of several species of horse-like animals, especially Equus asinus, the domesticated of which are used as beasts of burden.
cūlus natis
(vulgar, slang, countable, and, uncountable) The buttocks.
asinus stultus
(slang, mildly, _, vulgar) A stupid person.

assail /əˈseɪl/ v
incessō īnstō
(transitive) To attack with harsh words or violent force (also figuratively).

assailant /əˈseɪlənt/ assailants n
oppugnātor
Someone who attacks or assails another violently, or criminally.

assassin /əˈsæsɪn/ assassins n
percussor assassīnus sīcārius
Someone who intentionally kills a person, especially a professional who kills a public or political figure.
sīcārius
Any ruthless killer.

assassinate /əˈsæs(ə)nˌeɪt/ /əˈsæsɪneɪt/ v
assassīnō necō per īnsidiās interficiō
To murder someone, especially an important person, by a sudden or obscure attack, especially for ideological or political reasons. [from 17th c.]
(figuratively) To harm, ruin, or defame severely or destroy by treachery, slander, libel, or obscure attack.

assassination /əˌsæs.ɪ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ assassinations n
assassinātiō caedēs per insidiās
The murder of a person, especially for political reasons or for personal gain.

assault /əˈsɑlt/ /əˈsɔlt/ /əˈsɔːlt/ /əˈsʌlt/ assaults n
impetus assultus
A violent onset or attack with physical means, for example blows, weapons, etc.

assault /əˈsɑlt/ /əˈsɔlt/ /əˈsɔːlt/ /əˈsʌlt/ v
assultō incessō
(transitive) To attack, physically or figuratively; to assail.

assay /əˈseɪ/ /ˈæseɪ/ assays n
obrussa
The act or process of ascertaining the proportion of a particular metal in an ore or alloy; especially, the determination of the proportion of gold or silver in bullion or coin.

assemble /əˈsɛmbl̩/ v
coeō conveniō
(ambitransitive) To gather as a group.

assent /əˈsɛnt/ assents n
assensio
agreement; act of agreeing

assent /əˈsɛnt/ v
assentiō
(intransitive) To agree to a proposal.

assert /əˈsɜːt/ /əˈsɝt/ v
affirmō assevērō
(reflexive) To insist on the legitimacy of one's rights, opinion, etc; not to allow oneself to be dismissed; to ensure that one is taken into consideration; to make oneself respected; to be assertive. See assert oneself.

assess /əˈses/ /əˈsɛs/ v
aestimō taxō
(transitive) To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate

assessment assessments n
aestimātiō taxātiō
An appraisal or evaluation.

asseveration /æsˌɛv.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /əˌsɛv.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ asseverations n
assevērātiō
An earnest affirmation; a declaration of support.

asshole /ˈæsˌhoʊl/ assholes n
pōdex
(vulgar) The anus.
irrumātor
(vulgar, pejorative) A jerk; an inappropriately or objectionably mean, inconsiderate, contemptible, obnoxious, intrusive, stupid, and/or rude person.

assign /əˈsaɪn/ v
discribō
(transitive) To attribute or sort (something) into categories.

assist /əˈsɪst/ v
adiuvō auxilior iuvō opitulor subvenio
To help.
(medicine) To help compensate for what is missing with the help of a medical technique or therapy.

assistance /əˈsɪs.təns/ assistances n
adiumentum
Aid; help; the act or result of assisting.

assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ assistants n
adiūtor adiūtrix administer optiō
A person who assists or helps someone else.

assize /əˈsaɪz/ assizes n
assisa
A session or inquiry made before a court or jury.

associate /əˈsoʊsi.ət/ /əˈsoʊsieɪt/ /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊsi.ət/ /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ associates n
collēga
A person united with another or others in an act, enterprise, or business; a partner.
comes socius
A companion; a comrade.

association /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ associations n
consortium
(uncountable) The act of associating.
consortium sodālitās
A group of persons associated for a common purpose; an organization; society.

associative array associative arrays n
glossarium index verborum
(computing) An array-like data structure where the indices (called keys) are not limited to integers.

assorted more assorted most assorted adj
miscellus miscellāneus
Composed of a number of different kinds or types; mixed; miscellaneous.

assuage /əˈsweɪd͡ʒ/ /əˈswɑʒ/ v
lēniō
(transitive) To lessen the intensity of, to mitigate or relieve (hunger, emotion, pain etc.).
sēdō
(transitive) To pacify or soothe (someone).

assume /əˈsjuːm/ /əˈsuːm/ /əˈzuːm/ /əˈʃuːm/ v
adscisco adsumo ascisco insumo pono praesumo
To authenticate by means of belief; to surmise; to suppose to be true, especially without proof
asciscō
To adopt (an idea or cause)

assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/ assumptions n
assumptio
The act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself; the act of taking up or adopting.

assurance /əˈʃɔːɹəns/ /əˈʃɝəns/ /əˈʃʊəɹəns/ /əˈʃʊɹəns/ assurances n
confīdentia
The state of being assured; total confidence or trust; a lack of doubt; certainty.

asswhore asswhores n
culibonia
(slang, vulgar, rare) A prostitute who is willing to do anal sex.

astatine /ˈastətiːn/ /ˈæstəˌtin/ astatines n
astatium
A highly radioactive chemical element (symbol At), one of the halogens, with atomic number 85.

asterisk /ˈæst(ə)ˌɹɪks/ /ˈæstəɹɪsk/ /ˈæstəˌɹɪsk/ /ˈæstɹɪsk/ asterisks n
asterīscus
Something resembling or shaped like an asterisk symbol.

asterism /ˈæs.təˌɹɪz.əm/ asterisms n
asterismus
(constellation) An unofficial constellation (small group of stars that forms a visible pattern).

asthma /ˈasmə/ /ˈasθmə/ /ˈaθsmə/ /ˈæst.mə/ /ˈæzmə/ /ˈæzðmə/ /ˈæðzmə/ asthmas asthmata n
asthma
(pathology) A long-term respiratory condition, in which the airways may unexpectedly and suddenly narrow, often in response to an allergen, cold air, exercise, or emotional stress. Symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.

astounding more astounding most astounding adj
mīrus
That astounds or astound.

astrologer /əˈstrɒl.ə.d͡ʒɚ/ astrologers astrologess n
astrologus
One who studies or practices astrology.

astrological /ˌæstɹəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ more astrological most astrological adj
astrologicus
Of, or relating to astrology.

astrological sign astrological signs n
signum
(astrology) Any of twelve signs, corresponding to constellations, that are used as the basis of astrology

astrology /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/ astrologies n
astrologia
Divination about human affairs or natural phenomena from the relative positions of celestial bodies. [from 14th c.]

astronautic adj
astronautica astronauticum astronauticus
Of or pertaining to astronautics.

astronomer /ə.ˈstɹɑ.nə.mɚ/ /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mə/ /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mɚ/ astronomers n
astronomus astrologus
One who studies astronomy, the stars or the physical universe; a scientist whose area of research is astronomy or astrophysics

astronomical /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɑm.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl/ more astronomical most astronomical adj
astronomicus
(not comparable, astronomy) Of or relating to astronomy.

astronomical unit astronomical units n
ūnitās astronomica unitas astronomica
(astronomy) 149,597,870,700 metres, the approximate mean distance from the Earth to the Sun (the semi-major axis of Earth's orbit), (symbol AU), used to measure distances in the solar system.

astronomy /æsˈtɹɑn.ə.mi/ /əˈstɹɑn.ə.mi/ astronomies n
astronomia astrologia
The study of the physical universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere, including the process of mapping locations and properties of the matter and radiation in the universe.

astrophysics /ˌæs.tɹoʊˈfɪz.ɪks/ /ˌæs.tɹəˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
astrophysica
The branch of astronomy or physics that deals with the physical properties of celestial bodies and with the interaction between matter and radiation in celestial bodies and in the space between them.

asyndeton asyndeta asyndetons n
asyndeton dissolūtiō
(grammar, rhetoric) Omission of conjunctions, especially for rhetorical effect.

at /æt/ /ət/ preposition
in
In, near, or in the general vicinity of a particular place.
ad
In the direction of (often implied to be in a hostile or careless manner).

at all [ætˈoːɫ] [æˈɾɑ̈ɫ] [æˈɾɔɫ] [əˈtʰoːɫ] [əˈɾoːɫ] [əˈɾɑ̈ɫ] [əˈɾɔɫ] adv
haudquāquam omnīnō
(idiom) Indicating degree, quantity or frequency greater than zero: to the slightest degree, in any way, at any time or in any circumstance.

at dark
sub noctem
During nightfall.

at death's door
capulāris moribundus
(idiomatic) About to die; in a life-threatening state of health.

at first
primitus primum
(idiomatic) Initially; at the start.

at first glance
prīmā speciē
(modal) After only a superficial examination or review.

at hand
in promptu praes propter
Within easy reach; nearby.

at home
domī in domō intrā domesticōs parietēs intrā paternōs parietēs
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see at,‎ home. In one's place of residence.

at last
tandem dēmum
(idiomatic) After a long time; eventually.
tandem
(idiomatic) In the end; finally; ultimately.

at least
saltem
(focus) At a minimum or lower limit.
certē
In any event; anyway.

at length
tandem
(formal, _, or, _, dated) At last, finally, eventually.

at most
summum
At the most; at a maximum or upper limit.

at night adv
noctū
During the night.

at once /ət ˈwʌns/ adv
simītū
At the same time; simultaneously.
statim
Immediately; now; right away.

at one time
quondam
Formerly.

at random
temere per saturam
Randomly, haphazardly.

at the hands of preposition
a ab
By the actions of (someone).

at the same time
idem temporis simītū
Simultaneously.

athame /ɑˈθɑ.meɪ/ /əˈθeɪmeɪ/ /əˈθɑ.meɪ/ /əˈθɑːmeɪ/ /ˈæ.θəˌmeɪ/ athames n
artavus
A ceremonial pointed knife or dagger, used especially in Wicca and other neopagan traditions and typically having a black handle with magical symbols on it. [from 20th c.]

athanor /ˈæθənɔɹ/ /ˈæθənɔː/ athanors n
athanor
(historical) A furnace or stove designed and used to maintain uniform heat, primarily used by alchemists. [from late 15th c.]

atheism /ˈeɪθiɪzəm/ atheisms n
atheismus
(broadly) A lack of belief in deities, or a belief that there is insufficient evidence to believe in a god.
(narrowly) Belief that no deities exist (sometimes including rejection of other religious beliefs).

atheist /ˈeɪθiɪst/ atheists n
atheos
(broadly) A person who doubts the existence of deities (therefore, an agnostic may be considered an atheist).
(narrowly) A person who is certain that no deities exist or who thinks that the existence of deities can be disproven.

athlete /ˈæθ.lit/ /ˈæθ.liːt/ /ˈæθ.ə.liːt/ athletes n
āthlēta athleta
A participant in a group of sporting activities which includes track and field, road running, cross country running and racewalking.
(US, Canada) A person who actively participates in physical sports, especially with great skill; a sportsperson.

atlas /ˈætləs/ /ˈætlɪs/ atlantes atlases n
atlas
A bound collection of maps often including tables, illustrations or other text.

atmosphere /ˈæt.məsˌfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ atmospheres n
atmosphaera
The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.
A unit of measurement for pressure equal to 101325 Pa (symbol: atm), approximately the atmospheric pressure at sea level.

atom /ˈætəm/ [ˈæɾm̩] [ˈæɾəm] atoms n
atomus
(chemistry, physics) The smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons. [from 16th c.]
(history of science) A hypothetical particle posited by Greek philosophers as an ultimate and indivisible component of matter. [from 15th c.]

atomic bomb atomic bombs n
pȳrobolus atomicus
(countable, military) A nuclear weapon that obtains its destructive energy from nuclear fission.

atomic number atomic numbers n
numerus atomicus
(physics, chemistry) The number of protons in an atom. Symbol: Z

atone /əˈtoʊn/ /əˈtəʊn/ [əˈtʰoʊ̯n] v
expiō
(ambitransitive) To make reparation, compensation, amends or satisfaction for an offence, crime, mistake or deficiency. [from 1680s]

atonement /əˈtoʊnmənt/ atonements n
adunatio
luella
(theology, often with capitalized initial) The reconciliation of God and mankind through the death of Jesus.

atop /əˈtɒp/ preposition
supra
On the top of.
On the top, with "of".

atrium /ˈeɪ.tɹi.əm/ atria atriums n
ātrium
(architecture) A central room or space in ancient Roman homes, open to the sky in the middle; a similar space in other buildings.
cavaedium atrium
(architecture) A square hall lit by daylight from above, into which rooms open at one or more levels.

atrocity /əˈtɹɒsɪti/ atrocities n
atrocitas
(countable) An extremely cruel act; a horrid act of injustice.

attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/ v
adiciō applicō apō illigō nectō
(transitive) To fasten, to join to (literally and figuratively).

attack /əˈtæk/ attacks n
impetus aggressiō impugnātiō
An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of opponent or enemy.
impetus
A time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle.

attack /əˈtæk/ v
aggredior impetō incessō
(transitive) To apply violent force to someone or something.

attain /əˈteɪn/ v
potior teneo
(transitive) To reach or come to, by progression or motion; to arrive at (a place, time, state, etc.).

attainable /əˈteɪnəb(ə)l/ more attainable most attainable adj
impetrābilis
Able to be accomplished, achieved, or obtained.

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ attempts n
conatus temptāmen temptāmentum
The action of trying at something. [1530]

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ v
cōnor
(archaic) To attack; to make an effort or attack upon; to try to take by force.

attend /əˈtɛnd/ [əˈtʰɛnd] v
attendō
audio intersum
To be present with; to accompany; to be united or consequent to.

attendant /əˈtɛndənt/ attendants n
pedisequa pedisequus
One who attends; one who works with or watches over someone or something.

attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ attentions n
attentiō
(uncountable) Mental focus.

attentive /əˈtɛntɪv/ more attentive most attentive adj
attentus intentus
Paying attention; noticing, watching, listening, or attending closely.

attentiveness attentivenesses n
attentiō
The state or quality of being attentive.

attest /əˈtɛst/ v
attestor
(transitive) To affirm to be correct, true, or genuine.

attire /əˈtaɪɚ/ attires n
vestītus
(clothing) One's dress; what one wears; one's clothes.

attorney /əˈtɜː(ɹ)ni/ attorneys attornies n
causidicus cognitor
(US) A lawyer; one who advises or represents others in legal matters as a profession.

attorney-at-law attorneys-at-law n
advocatus procurator
A lawyer qualified to represent in court a party to a lawsuit.

attract /əˈtɹækt/ v
alliciō
(transitive) To pull toward without touching.

attraction /əˈtɹækʃən/ [əˈtɹækʃ(ɪ̈)n] [əˈt͡ʃɹækʃ(ɪ̈)n] attractions n
illecebra
The feeling of being attracted.

attractive /əˈtɹæktɪv/ more attractive most attractive adj
formosus
Pleasing or appealing to the senses, especially of a potential romantic partner.

attractiveness attractivenesses n
formōsitās pulchritūdō
(uncountable) The state of being attractive or engaging.

attribute /əˈtɹɪb.(j)ət/ /əˈtɹɪb.juːt/ /əˈtɹɪbˌjut/ /ˈæt.ɹɪ.bjuːt/ /ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/ attributes n
attributum
A characteristic or quality of a thing.

attributor /əˈtɹɪbjuːtɔː/ /əˈtɹɪbjuːtə/ attributors n
attribūtor
One who attributes; an imputer.

attrition /əˈtɹɪʃən/ attritions n
attritio
Grinding down or wearing away by friction.

au contraire /oʊ ˌkoʊnˈtɹɛ(ə)ɹ/ /əʊ ˈkɒntɹɛː(ɹ)/ adv
sed contra
(usually, humorous, emphatic) on the contrary

auction /ˈoːkʃən/ /ˈɑkʃən/ /ˈɔkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ auctions n
auctiō
A public event where goods or property are sold to the highest bidder.

auction /ˈoːkʃən/ /ˈɑkʃən/ /ˈɔkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ v
praeco
To sell at an auction.

auctioneer auctioneers n
praecō
A person who conducts an auction on behalf of a vendor, taking bids to find the best price for the vendor.

audacious /ɔˈdeɪʃəs/ /ɔːˈdeɪʃəs/ more audacious most audacious adj
audax
Showing willingness to take bold risks; recklessly daring.
impudens
Impudent, insolent.

audible /ˈɔːdɪbəl/ more audible most audible adj
audibilis
Able to be heard.

audience /ˈɑdiəns/ /ˈɔdiəns/ /ˈɔːdiəns/ /ˈɔːdɪəns/ audiences n
auditores auditorum spectatores spectatorum
audientes auditorium
A group of people within hearing; specifically, a large gathering of people listening to or watching a performance, speech, etc. [from 15th c.]
admissiō
A formal meeting with a state or religious dignitary. [from 16th c.]

auditor /ˈɔːdɪtɚ/ auditors auditress n
audītor
One who audits bookkeeping accounts.

auditorium /ɔː.dɪˈtɔː.ɹi.əm/ /ˌɔ.dəˈtɔɹ.i.əm/ auditoria auditoriums n
auditorium
a large room for public meetings or performances

augment /ɑɡˈmɛnt/ /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈɑɡmənt/ /ˈɔːɡmənt/ v
augmentare
augeo accumulō
(transitive) To increase; to make larger or supplement.

augmentation augmentations n
augmentatio
The act or process of augmenting.
(heraldry) A particular mark of honour, granted by the sovereign in consideration of some noble action, or by favour; and either quartered with the family arms, or on an escutcheon or canton.

augmentative augmentatives n
augmentativum
(grammar) A form of word that expresses large size, intensity, or seniority

augur /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə/ augurs n
augur auspex
A diviner who foretells events by the behaviour of birds or other animals, or by signs derived from celestial phenomena, or unusual occurrences.

augur /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə/ v
augurō
To foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events; to indicate a favorable or an unfavorable outcome.

augury /ˈɔː.ɡjʊ.ɹi/ auguries n
auspicium
A divination based on the appearance and behaviour of animals.

aulos auloi n
tibia

aunt /ant/ /eɪnt/ /ænt/ /ɑːnt/ /ɔnt/ /ʌnt/ [ant] [aːnt] [eənt] [änt] [äːnt] [ænt] [ɐːnt] [ɑːnt] [ɒːnt] [ɛənt] aunts n
amita mātertera thia
The sister or sister-in-law of one’s parent.

auriferous /ɔːˈɹɪfəɹəs/ more auriferous most auriferous adj
aurifer
Containing or producing gold; gold-bearing.

aurochs /ˈaʊɹɒks/ /ˈɔːɹɒks/ aurochs aurochsen aurochses n
ūrus
An extinct European mammal, Bos primigenius, the ancestor of domestic cattle.

aurora /ɔˈɹɔɹ.ə/ /ɔːˈɹɔː.ɹə/ /əˈɹɔɹ.ə/ /əˈɹɔː.ɹə/ aurorae auroras n
aurōra aurora
An atmospheric phenomenon created by charged particles from the sun striking the upper atmosphere, creating coloured lights in the sky. It is usually named australis or borealis based on whether it is in the Southern or Northern Hemisphere respectively.

auspicious /ɑːˈspɪʃ.əs/ /ɔːˈspɪ.ʃəs/ more auspicious most auspicious adj
faustus
Of good omen; indicating future success.

austere /ɑˈstiɹ/ /ɒˈstɪə(ɹ)/ /ɔˈstiɹ/ /ɔːˈstɪə(ɹ)/ austerer austerest more austere most austere adj
austērus
Grim or severe in manner or appearance.

austerity /ɔˈstɛɹɪti/ austerities n
austēritās
Severity of manners or life; extreme rigor or strictness; harsh discipline.
(obsolete) Sourness and harshness to the taste.

author /ˈɑ.θɚ/ /ˈɒː.təɹ/ /ˈɔ.θɚ/ /ˈɔː.θə/ authors n
auctor repertor
The originator or creator of a work, especially of a literary composition.

author of life /ˈɔːθəɹəvˈlaɪf/ pn
auctor vītae
(Christianity) An epithet of God and of Jesus.

authority /ɒːˈtɒɹɪti/ /ɔːˈθɒɹəti/ /ɔːˈθɒɹɪti/ /əˈθɑɹəti/ /əˈθɔɹəti/ authorities n
auctōritās
(uncountable) Power or right to make or enforce rules or give orders; or a position having such power or right.

autism /ˈɑtɪzəm/ /ˈɔːtɪzəm/ autisms n
autismus
(clinical psychology) A pervasive neurological condition that is observable in early childhood and persists throughout the lifespan, characterised by atypical communication, language development, eye contact, and sensory experiences.
(clinical psychology, obsolete) A diagnosis involving a pathological tendency to engage in self-centered fantasy thinking, historically considered a symptom of insanity and/or schizophrenia.

autistic /ɔːˈtɪs.tɪk/ autistics n
autistica autisticus
A person who has autism.

autocephalous /ɔːtə(ʊ)ˈsɛfələs/ more autocephalous most autocephalous adj
autocephalus
(Christianity, of a church) Fully independent of the authority of any other church.

autocephaly /ˌɔːtəˈsɛfəli/ autocephalies n
autocephalia
(Christianity) The condition where a church's leaders have severed ties to a larger body and thus no longer report to a higher authority.

automatic /ˌɑː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌɑː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ˌɔː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] more automatic most automatic adj
automatus
Capable of operating without external control or intervention.

automaton /ɔːˈtɒmətən/ /ɔːˈtɒməˌtɒn/ /əˈtɑməˌtɑn/ automata automatons n
automaton automatum
A machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions.

automobile /ˈɑː.tə.məˈbil/ /ˈɑː.tə.məˌbil/ /ˈɑː.təˈmoʊ.bil/ /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbiːl/ /ˌɔː.tə.məˈbil/ /ˌɔː.təˈmoʊ.bil/ automobiles n
autocinetum autoraeda autocurrus autovehiculum
(US, Canada) A type of vehicle designed to move on the ground under its own stored power and intended to carry a driver, a small number of additional passengers, and a very limited amount of other load. A car or motorcar.

autumn /ˈɑtəm/ /ˈɔtəm/ /ˈɔːtəm/ [ˈɑɾm̩] [ˈɑɾɪ̈m] [ˈɔɾm̩] [ˈɔɾɪ̈m] autumns n
autumnus
Traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves; typically regarded as being from September 24 to December 22 in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere.
(fashion) A person with relatively dark hair and a warm skin tone, seen as best suited to certain colours in clothing.

autumnal /ɔˈtʌmnəɫ/ /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/ more autumnal most autumnal adj
autumnalis
Of or relating to autumn.

auxiliary /ɑɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/ /ɑɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔːɡˈzɪl(j)əɹi/ /ɔːɡˈzɪli.əɹi/ adj
auxiliāris
Helping; giving assistance or support.
Supplementary or subsidiary.

auxiliary /ɑɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/ /ɑɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔːɡˈzɪl(j)əɹi/ /ɔːɡˈzɪli.əɹi/ auxiliaries n
auxiliāris
A person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner.

auxiliary verb /ɔːɡˈzɪljəɹi ˈvɜː(ɹ)b/ auxiliary verbs n
verbum auxiliare
(grammar) A verb that accompanies the main verb in a clause in order to make distinctions in tense, mood, voice or aspect.

available /əˈveɪləb(ə)l/ more available most available adj
parābilis
Such as one may avail oneself of; capable of being used for the accomplishment of a purpose.
promptus
Readily obtainable.

avarice /ˈævəɹəs/ /ˈævəɹɪs/ /ˈævɹəs/ avarices n
avāritia avāritiēs
Excessive or inordinate desire of gain; greed for wealth

avaricious /ˌævəˈɹɪʃəs/ more avaricious most avaricious adj
avārus
Actuated by avarice; extremely greedy for wealth or material gain; immoderately desirous of accumulating property.

avariciously more avariciously most avariciously adv
avariter
In a greedy or self-serving manner.

avenge /əˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ v
ulcīscor persequor pūniō vindicō
(transitive) To take vengeance (for); to exact satisfaction for by punishing the injuring party; to vindicate by inflicting pain or evil on a wrongdoer.
ulciscor persequor punio vindico
(transitive, archaic) To treat revengefully; to wreak vengeance on.

avenger /əˈvɛndʒə(ɹ)/ avengers n
ultor ultrix
One who avenges or vindicates
One who takes vengeance.

avenue /ˈæv.əˌn(j)u/ /ˈæv.əˌnjuː/ avenues n
platēa advenita
The principal walk or approach to a house which is withdrawn from the road, especially, such approach bordered on each side by trees; any broad passageway thus bordered.

average /ˈæv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ more average most average adj
mediocris
(not comparable) Constituting or relating to the average.
Neither very good nor very bad; rated somewhere in the middle of all others in the same category.

aversion /əˈvɜːʃən/ /əˈvɝʒən/ aversions n
āversiō
Opposition or repugnance of mind; fixed dislike often without any conscious reasoning.

aviary /ˈeɪviˌɛəɹi/ /ˈeɪvɪəɹi/ aviaries n
aviārium
A house, enclosure, large cage, or other place for keeping birds confined; a birdhouse. [from 16th c.]

avid /ˈæv.əd/ /ˈæv.ɪd/ avider avidest more avid most avid adj
avidus
enthusiastic; keen; eager; showing great interest in something or desire to do something

avidly more avidly most avidly adv
aviditer
In an avid manner; greedily; eagerly.

avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v
desum
(transitive) To try not to meet or communicate with (a person); to shun
To try not to do something or to have something happen
vītō ēvītō
to keep away from; to keep clear of; to stay away from
evado
(transitive, legal) To defeat or evade; to invalidate.

avoidable /əˈvɔɪdəbl̩/ more avoidable most avoidable adj
evitabilis
Capable of being avoided, shunned, or escaped.

avoider avoiders n
tergiversātor

avow /əˈvaʊ/ v
profiteor
(transitive) To declare openly and boldly, as something believed to be right; to own, acknowledge or confess frankly.

await /əˈweɪt/ v
expecto exspecto opperior praestōlor respecto
(transitive) To be in store for; to be ready or in waiting for.
expecto exspecto opperior praestōlor respecto spero
(transitive, intransitive) To serve or attend; to wait on, wait upon.

awake /əˈweɪk/ /əˈweːk/ [əˈweːk] [əˈwɛːk] more awake most awake adj
vigil
Not asleep; conscious.
(figurative, by extension) Alert, aware.

awake /əˈweɪk/ /əˈweːk/ [əˈweːk] [əˈwɛːk] v
excito
(intransitive) To become conscious after having slept.
(transitive) To cause (somebody) to stop sleeping.
(transitive) To excite or to stir up something latent.

awaken /əˈweɪkən/ v
excito expergō
(transitive) To cause to become awake.
(transitive, figurative) To cause to become aware.
excitor expergiscor exsuscito
(intransitive) To stop sleeping; awake.
(transitive, figurative) To bring into action (something previously dormant); to stimulate.

awakening /əˈweɪ̯kənɪŋ/ awakenings n
ēvigilātiō
The act of becoming aware of something.

award /əˈwɔɹd/ /əˈwɔːd/ v
addīcō
(intransitive) To determine; to make or grant an award.

aware /əˈweːɹ/ /əˈwɛə/ /əˈwɛɚ/ awarer awarest more aware most aware adj
cōnscius
Conscious or having knowledge of something.

away /əˈweɪ/ further away furthest away adv
procul
a loco foras foris hinc loci
From a place, hence.

awe /ɑ/ /ɔ/ /ɔː/ awes n
formido
A feeling of fear and reverence.

awe-inspiring more awe-inspiring most awe-inspiring adj
tremendus verendus
Inspiring awe; awesome.

awesome /ˈɑ.səm/ /ˈɔ.səm/ /ˈɔː.səm/ awesomer awesomest more awesome most awesome adj
verendus
(dated) Causing awe or terror; inspiring wonder or excitement. [from 1590–1600.]

awful /ˈɑfəl/ /ˈɔfəl/ /ˈɔːfəl/ /ˈɔːfʊl/ awfuller awfullest more awful most awful adj
dīrus
Very bad.
(dated) Causing fear or horror; appalling, terrible.

awkward /ˈoːkwəd/ /ˈɑkwɚd/ /ˈɔkwɚd/ /ˈɔːkwəd/ awkwarder awkwardest more awkward most awkward adj
inconcinnus
Lacking dexterity in the use of the hands, or of instruments.

awl /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ awls n
subula
A pointed instrument for piercing small holes, as in leather or wood; used by shoemakers, saddlers, cabinetmakers, etc. The blade is differently shaped and pointed for different uses, as in the brad awl, saddler's awl, shoemaker's awl, etc.

awn /ɔːn/ awns n
arista
The bristle or beard of barley, oats, grasses, etc., or any similar bristlelike appendage; arista.

awning /ˈɑnɪŋ/ /ˈɔnɪŋ/ /ˈɔːnɪŋ/ awnings n
vēlārium
A rooflike cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind.

awry /əˈɹaɪ/ /əˈɹɑɪ/ /ˈɔ.ɹi/ more awry most awry adv
oblīquus
Obliquely, crookedly; askew.

axe /æks/ axes n
ascia secūris
A tool for felling trees or chopping wood etc. consisting of a heavy head flattened to a blade on one side, and a handle attached to it.
secūris securis
An ancient weapon consisting of a head that has one or two blades and a long handle.

axial /ˈæk.si.əl/ /ˈæk.sɪ.əl/ more axial most axial adj
articulatio
(anatomy) Belonging to the axis of the body, or to the axis of any appendage or organ

axiom /ˈak.sɪ.əm/ /ˈæk.si.əm/ /ˈæk.ʃəm/ axiomata axioms n
axiōma axioma
(logic, mathematics, proof theory) A fundamental assumption that serves as a basis for deduction of theorems; a postulate (sometimes distinguished from postulates as being universally applicable, whereas postulates are particular to a certain science or context).

axis of evil axes of evil n
axis mali
A group of states accused by George W. Bush of sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction, originally defined as Iran, Iraq, and North Korea.

axle /ˈæksəl/ axles n
axis
The pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel.
(geometry, astronomy, archaic) An axis.

azure /eɪ-/ /æzˈjʊə/ /əˈzjɝ/ /əˈzjʊə/ /əˈzjʊɹ/ /əˈʒɝ/ /əˈʒʊɹ/ /ˈeɪʒ.ə/ /ˈæz.jʊə/ /ˈæʒ.ə/ /ˈæʒ.ɚ/ adj
caeruleus
Sky blue; resembling the clear blue colour of the unclouded sky.

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑ] [bɑː] interjection
bee
(onomatopoeia) The characteristic cry of a sheep.

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑ] [bɑː] v
bālō
To make the characteristic cry of a sheep.

babble /ˈbæb.(ə(l/ v
blaterō
(intransitive) To utter words indistinctly or unintelligibly; to utter inarticulate sounds
(intransitive) To talk incoherently; to utter meaningless words.
(intransitive) To talk too much; to chatter; to prattle.

babbler [ˈbæb(ə)lə(ɹ)] babblers n
blatero
Someone who babbles.

baby /ˈbeɪbi/ babies n
infans
A very young human, particularly from birth to a couple of years old or until walking is fully mastered.
A very young human, even if not yet born.

baby food baby foods n
pāpārium
A food designed for babies, usually of very soft consistency.

bachelor /ˈbæt͡ʃ.lɚ/ /ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lɚ/ bachelors n
baccalaureus
(obsolete) An unmarried woman.

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] more back most back adj
postīcus
(comparable, phonetics) Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel).

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] further back furthest back adv
retro
(not comparable) To or in a previous condition or place.
Away from the front or from an edge.

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] backs n
dorsum tergum
The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.
tergum
That which is farthest away from the front.
The reverse side; the side that is not normally seen.

back alley back alleys n
sēmitārius
An alleyway that runs behind a row of houses, or between rows of houses

back and forth adv
hūc et illūc
From one place to another and back again.

back door back doors n
postīcum
A subsidiary entrance to a building or house at its rear, normally away from the street.

backbone /ˈbækˌboʊn/ /ˈbækˌbəʊn/ backbones n
spina
columna vertebralis
The series of vertebrae, separated by disks, that encloses and protects the spinal cord, and runs down the middle of the back in vertebrate animals.

backer /ˈbækɚ/ backers n
assensor
One who, or that which, backs; especially one who backs an entrant in a contest, or who supports an enterprise by funding it.

backgammon /ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/ backgammons n
nerdiludium
A board game for two players in which each has 15 stones which move between 24 triangular points according to the roll of a pair of dice; the object is to move all of one's pieces around, and bear them off the board.

backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/ backpacks n
sacciperium dorsale sacculus
A knapsack, sometimes mounted on a light frame, but always supported by straps, worn on a person’s back for the purpose of carrying things, especially when hiking, or on a student's back when carrying books.

backscratcher backscratchers n
scalptōrium
A long slender rod with a rake-like device on one end, sometimes in the form of a human hand, designed to let a person scratch their own back.

backstage /bækˈsteɪd͡ʒ/ backstages n
postscaenium
The area behind a stage out of view of the audience where performers wait to give their show; especially that of the dressing rooms.

backward /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbækwɚd/ more backward most backward adv
recessim
retrōrsum rūrsum
In a direction opposite to the usual direction of movement.

bacon /ˈbeɪ.kən/ bacons n
laridum
Cured meat from the sides, belly, or back of a pig.

bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ bacteria bacteriums n
bactērium
(microbiology) A single-celled organism with cell walls but no nucleus or organelles.

bad /baːd/ /bæd/ /bæːd/ /bɛd/ /bɛəd/ badder baddest more bad most bad worse worst adj
malus
Unfavorable; negative; not good.
(of breath) Malodorous; foul.

bad egg /ˈbæd ɛɡ/ bad eggs n
carō pūtida
(Britain, US, idiomatic) Someone whose behaviour is reprehensible or irresponsible; a rogue.

bad faith n
mala fides
(legal) A malicious motive by a party in a lawsuit. This has an effect on the ability to maintain causes of action and obtain legal remedies.

bad luck n
res adversae adversa fortuna mala res mala
(uncountable) An undesirable turn of events (such as an accident); misfortune.

bad-mannered more bad-mannered most bad-mannered adj
male mōrātus
Having bad manners; impolite.

badge of honor badges of honour n
insigne
(idiom, US) An outward sign that signifies some distinction.

badger /ˈbæd͡ʒə/ /ˈbæd͡ʒɚ/ badgers n
mēlēs taxō
Any mammal of three subfamilies, which belong to the family Mustelidae: Melinae (Eurasian badgers), Mellivorinae (ratel or honey badger), and Taxideinae (American badger).

badger /ˈbæd͡ʒə/ /ˈbæd͡ʒɚ/ v
inrītō irrītō sollicitō
To pester; to annoy persistently; to press.

badly /ˈbæd.li/ worse worst adv
male aliter
In a bad manner.

baffling more baffling most baffling adj
perplexus
Puzzling, perplexing, bewildering.

bag /ˈbeɪɡ/ /ˈbæɡ/ /ˈbæːɡ/ /ˈbɛɡ/ bags n
saccus follis
(countable, uncountable) In certain phrases: money.

bagatelle /ˌbæɡəˈtɛl/ bagatelles n
apinae
A trifle; an insubstantial thing.

bail /beɪl/ [beə̯ɫ] [ˈbeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] bails n
vadimōnium
(uncountable) Security, usually a sum of money, exchanged for the release of an arrested person as a guarantee of that person's appearance for trial.

bailey /ˈbeɪli/ baileys n
ballium
The outer wall of a feudal castle.

bailiff /ˈbeɪlɪf/ bailiffs n
ballivus bāiulus
(historical, Norman term) A reeve, (specifically) the chief officer executing the decisions of any English court in the period following the Norman Conquest or executing the decisions of lower courts in the late medieval and early modern period.
bāiulus
(US) Any law enforcement officer charged with courtroom security and order.

bait /beɪt/ baits n
esca
Any substance, especially food, used in catching fish, or other animals, by alluring them to a hook, snare, trap, or net.

bait /beɪt/ v
inescō
(transitive) To attract with bait; to entice.

bake /beɪk/ v
coquere
torreō
(transitive, or, intransitive, or, ditransitive, with person as subject) To cook (something) in an oven (for someone).
(intransitive, with baked thing as subject) To be cooked in an oven.

baked /beɪkt/ more baked most baked adj
torridus
That has been cooked by baking.

baked good baked goods n
pānicium
(usually, in the plural) An item or class of items with a flour as a main ingredient, prepared by baking.

baker /ˈbeɪ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈbeɪ.kɚ/ bakers n
pistor pistrix pānifex pānifica
A person who bakes and sells bread, cakes and similar items.

bakery /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ /ˈbeɪk.ɹi/ bakeries n
pistrīna
A place in which bread (and often other baked goods such as cakes) is baked and/or sold.

balas-ruby balas-rubies n
balascus
A rose-coloured spinel once thought to be a type of ruby.

balcony /bælˈkəʊni/ /ˈbælkəni/ balconies n
maenianum podium
(architectural element) An accessible structure extending from a building, especially outside a window.
podium
An accessible structure overlooking a stage or the like.

bald /bɑld/ /bɔld/ /bɔːld/ /bəʊld/ [bɒʊld] [bɔːɫd] balder baldest adj
calvus
Having no hair, fur or feathers.

baldacchin /ˈbaldəkɪn/ /ˈbældəkɪn/ baldacchins n
baldachinum
(countable) A canopy suspended over an altar or throne, originally made of this fabric; a ciborium.

baldmoney /ˈbɔːldˌmʌni/ n
mēum
Meum athamanticum, an ornamental plant in the Apiaceae family.

baldness baldnesses n
calvitium
The condition or state of being (or becoming) bald.

ball /bɒl/ /bɔl/ /bɔːl/ balls n
pila globus
A solid or hollow sphere, or roughly spherical mass.
pila
(mathematics) The set of points in a metric space of any number of dimensions lying within a given distance (the radius) of a given point.
(printing, historical) A leather-covered cushion, fastened to a handle called a ballstock; formerly used by printers for inking the form, then superseded by the roller.
cōleī
(mildly, vulgar, slang, usually, in the plural) A testicle.

ball sack ball sacks n
culleus
The scrotum.

ballast /ˈbæl.əst/ v
saburro
To stabilize or load a ship with ballast.

ballgown /ˈbɔːl.ɡaʊn/ v
cyclas
(intransitive, UK, live action, _, RPG) To roleplay romance as part of a roleplaying game.

ballista /bəˈlɪstə/ ballistae ballistas ballistæ n
ballista
(weaponry, historical) An ancient military engine, in the form of a crossbow, used for hurling large missiles.

balloon /bəˈlun/ /bəˈluːn/ balloons n
balonus
Such an object as a child’s toy or party decoration.

ballot /ˈbælət/ ballots n
suffrāgium
The process of voting, especially in secret; a round of voting.

ballot box ballot boxes n
urna cista sitella situla
A sealed box with a slit, into which a voter puts a completed voting slip.

ballpoint pen ballpoint pens n
stilus sphaeratus
A pen, similar in size and shape to a pencil, having an internal chamber filled with a viscous, quick-drying ink that is dispensed at the tip during use by the rolling action of a metal sphere (around 0.7 mm to 1 mm in diameter).

balls /bɔːlz/ n
cōleī
(uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Masculinity, particularly strength, courage, and force of will; chutzpah; brazenness.
(uncountable, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, Hawaii) Synonym of bollocks, nonsense.
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, Hawaii, vulgar) A balls-up; a botched job.

baloney /bəˈloʊni/ /bəˈləʊni/ n
gerrae nūgae
(uncountable, chiefly, US, slang) Nonsense.

bamboo /bæmˈbu/ bamboos n
harundō Indica
(slang) A didgeridoo.

ban /bæn/ [beən] [bɛən] bans n
vetitum
Prohibition.

ban /bæn/ [beən] [bɛən] v
interdico veto
(transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.

banana /bəˈnæ.nə/ /bəˈnɑː.nə/ bananas n
ariena ariera banana musa
An elongated curved tropical fruit of a banana plant, which grows in bunches and has a creamy flesh and a smooth skin.
pala
The tropical tree-like plant which bears clusters of bananas, a plant of the genus Musa (but sometimes also including plants from Ensete), which has large, elongated leaves.

banat banats n
banatus

band /bænd/ [beənd] bands n
fascia
A strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together.
caterva
A group of people loosely united for a common purpose (a band of thieves).

bandage /ˈbændɪd͡ʒ/ bandages n
fascia infula
A strip of gauze or similar material used to protect or support a wound or injury.

bandage /ˈbændɪd͡ʒ/ v
alligō
To apply a bandage to something.

banded /ˈbændɪd/ adj
fasciātus vittātus
Marked with bands of colour.

bandit /ˈbændɪt/ bandits n
latrō
One who robs others in a lawless area, especially as part of a group.
latro
An outlaw.

banditry banditries n
latrōcinium
Acts characteristic of a bandit; armed robbery.

baneberry baneberries n
actaea
The poisonous berry of one of these plants.

bang /beɪŋ(ɡ)/ /bæŋ(ɡ)/ v
battuō
(slang, ambitransitive, vulgar) To engage in sexual intercourse.

banish /ˈbænɪʃ/ v
ablēgō
(heading) To send someone away and forbid that person from returning.

banishment /ˈbænɪʃmənt/ banishments n
ablēgātiō exsilium
The state of being banished, exile.

bank /bæŋk/ [beɪŋk] banks n
rīpa
(hydrology) An edge of river, lake, or other watercourse.
argentāria argentaria
(countable) A branch office of such an institution.
agger
(geography) A slope of earth, sand, etc.; an embankment.

banker /ˈbæŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæŋkɚ/ bankers n
argentārius
One who conducts the business of banking; one who, individually, or as a member of a company, keeps an establishment for the deposit or loan of money, or for traffic in money, bills of exchange, etc.

banknote banknotes n
charta argentaria
A piece of currency made of paper or polymer. [from 18th c.]

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋ.kɹʌpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌpt/ more bankrupt most bankrupt adj
decoctor
Having been legally declared insolvent.

bankruptcy /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌp(t).si/ bankruptcies n
dēcoctiō
(finance, law) A legally declared or recognized condition of insolvency of a person or organization.

banner /ˈbænə/ /ˈbænɚ/ /ˈbæːnə/ banners n
vexillum
A flag or standard used by a military commander, monarch or nation.
(by extension) The military unit under such a flag or standard.

banquet /ˈ bænkwɪt/ /ˈ bæŋkwɪt/ /ˈ bæŋkɪt/ banquets n
daps epulum festum unctum
A large celebratory meal; a feast.

baptism of desire n
baptismus flaminis
(Christianity) The grace given to a believer who ardently desires baptism, but dies before being able to receive it.

baptist /ˈbæbdəs/ /ˈbæbdɪs(t)/ /ˈbæbtɪst/ /ˈbæptɪst/ baptists n
baptista baptizātor baptizātrīx
A person who baptizes.

baptistry baptistries n
baptistērium
(Christianity) A designated space within a church, or a separate room or building associated with a church, where a baptismal font is located, and consequently, where the sacrament of Christian baptism (via aspersion or affusion) is performed.

baptize /ˈbæptaɪz/ [bap.ˈtajz] [ˈbæp.tajz] v
baptīzō
(Christianity) To perform the sacrament of baptism by sprinkling or pouring water over someone or immersing them in water.
To dedicate or christen.

bar /baː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ [bɑɹ] [bɑ˞] bars n
canaba caupōna oecus potorius taberna
(mathematics) The sign indicating that the characteristic of a logarithm is negative, conventionally placed above the digit(s) to show that it applies to the characteristic only and not to the mantissa.
(music) A vertical line across a musical staff dividing written music into sections, typically of equal durational value.
forum
(law, metonym, "the Bar", "the bar") Collectively, lawyers or the legal profession; specifically applied to barristers in some countries, but including all lawyers in others.

bar /baː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ [bɑɹ] [bɑ˞] barred v
forum
(transitive) To obstruct the passage of (someone or something).
canaba caupōna oecus potorius taberna
To imprint or paint with bars, to stripe.

barbarian /bɑɹ.ˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/ /bɑː(ɹ).ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/ barbarians n
barbarus barbara
An uncivilized or uncultured person, originally compared to the hellenistic Greco-Roman civilisation; often associated with fighting or other such shows of strength.

barbarism /ˈbɑɹbəˈɹɪzm̩/ /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹɪz(ə)m/ barbarisms n
immānitās
The condition of existing barbarically.

barbarize /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹaɪz/ v
effero
(transitive) To cause to become savage or uncultured.

barbel /ˈbɑːbəl/ barbels n
barbus
(biology) Whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark.

barber /ˈbɑɹ.bɚ/ /ˈbɑː.bə/ barbers n
tonsor tonstrix
A person whose profession is cutting (usually male) customers' hair and beards.

barbering n
tonstrīnum
The trade of and practice of shaving and cutting hair.

barberry /ˈbɑɹbɛɹi/ barberries n
berberis oxyacantha oxyacanthus spīna acida
Any of the thorny shrubs of genus Berberis, which bear yellow flowers and red or blue-black berries.

barbershop barbershops n
tonstrīna
(countable) The place of business of a barber; a store where a person (usually a male) can go to get a haircut.

bard /bɑɹd/ /bɑːd/ bards n
bardus
A professional poet and singer, like among the ancient Celts, whose occupation was to compose and sing verses in honor of the heroic achievements of princes and brave men.

bare /bɛ(ə)ɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ barer barest adj
nudus nuda nudum
Naked, uncovered.

bare /bɛ(ə)ɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ v
nudo
(transitive, sometimes, figurative) To uncover; to reveal.

barely /ˈbɛə(ɹ).li/ /ˈbɛɹ.li/ adv
vix
(degree) By a small margin.
(degree) Almost not at all.

bargain /-ɡɪn/ /ˈbɑːɡən/ /ˈbɑːɹɡən/ bargains n
pāctum
An agreement between parties concerning the sale of property; or a contract by which one party binds himself to transfer the right to some property for a consideration, and the other party binds himself to receive the property and pay the consideration.
An item purchased for significantly less than the usual, or recommended, price

bargain /-ɡɪn/ /ˈbɑːɡən/ /ˈbɑːɹɡən/ v
instipulor pāciscor
(intransitive) To make a bargain; to make a deal or contract for the exchange of property or services; to negotiate

baris /ˈbæɹɪs/ baris barises n
barca bāris

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ barks n
lātrātus
The short, loud, explosive sound uttered by a dog, a fox, and some other animals.
cortex
(countable, uncountable) The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree.

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ v
lātrō
(intransitive) To make a short, loud, explosive noise with the vocal organs (said of animals, especially dogs).
(intransitive) To make a clamor; to make importunate outcries.
glubo
To strip the bark from; to peel.

barker /ˈbɑː(ɹ)kɚ/ barkers n
lātrātor
Someone or something who barks.

barking dogs seldom bite proverb
canis sine dentibus vehementius lātrat
People who make threats rarely carry them out.

barley /ˈbɑɹli/ /ˈbɑːli/ barleys n
hordeum
A cereal of the species Hordeum vulgare, or its grains, often used as food or to make beer and other malted drinks.

barmaid /ˈbɑː(ɹ).meɪd/ barmaids n
cōpa
A woman who serves in a bar. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

barn /bɑrn/ [baɾn] [baːn] [bɐːn] [bɑɹn] [bɑɻn] [bɑːn] [bɒən] barns n
horreum stadīle
(agriculture) A building, often found on a farm, used for storage or keeping animals such as cattle.

barn owl /ˈbɑɹn ˌaʊəl/ /ˈbɑːn ˌaʊl/ barn owls n
parra
An owl of the species Tyto alba, often having a white face and commonly found in barns and other farm buildings.

barn swallow barn swallows n
hirundo
Hirundo rustica, the most widespread species of swallow in the world; a distinctive passerine bird with blue upperparts, a long, deeply forked tail and curved, pointed wings, is found in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas.

baron /ˈbæɹən/ /ˈbɛəɹən/ baroness barons n
barō
A baron of beef, a cut made up of a double sirloin.

barrage /bəˈɹɑʒ/ /ˈbæɹɑːdʒ/ /ˈbæɹɑːʒ/ /ˈbæɹɪdʒ/ barrages n
coniectus
A concentrated discharge of projectile weapons.

barrator /ˈbæɹətɚ/ barrators n
vitilītigātor
One who is guilty of barratry, vexing others with frequent and often groundless lawsuits; a brangler and pettifogger.

barrel /ˈbæɹ(ə)l/ /ˈbæɹəl/ /ˈbæɹəɫ/ /ˈbɛɚəl/ [ˈbæɹəɫ] [ˈbɛɚəɫ] barrels n
cupa dolium
(countable) A round (cylindrical) vessel, such as a cask, of greater length than breadth, and bulging in the middle, made of staves bound with hoops, and having flat ends (heads). Sometimes applied to a similar cylindrical container made of metal, usually called a drum.

barren /ˈbæɹən/ barrener barrenest more barren most barren adj
sterilis
(of people and animals, not comparable) Not bearing children, childless; hence also unable to bear children, sterile.
(of places) Of poor fertility, infertile; not producing vegetation; desert, waste.

barrow /ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/ /ˈbæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/ /ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/ barrows n
tumulus
A mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves.

bartender /ˈbɑɹˌtɛndɚ/ /ˈbɑːˌtɛndə(ɹ)/ bartenders bartendress n
vīnārius
One who tends a bar or pub; a person preparing and serving drinks at a bar. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

basal layer basal layers n
stratum basale
(anatomy) The deepest layer of the epidermis

base /beɪs/ /beːs/ bases n
solum
Something from which other things extend; a foundation.

baseball /ˈbeɪs.bɑl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl/ baseballs n
basipila ludus pilae et basium
The ball used to play the sport of baseball.

based /beɪst/ more based most based adj
fundatus
Founded on; having a basis; often used in combining forms.

basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ basements n
basis
A floor of a building below ground level.

bash /bæʃ/ v
cudere
(informal) To strike heavily.

bashful [ˈbæʃfəɫ] [ˈbæʃfʊɫ] more bashful most bashful adj
pudens verēcundus
Shy; not liking to be noticed; socially timid.

bashfulness bashfulnesses n
verēcundia
The quality or property of being bashful

basil /ˈbeɪ.zəl/ /ˈbæz.əl/ basils n
ōcimum ocimum
A plant (Ocimum basilicum).
The leaves of this plant used as a herb.

basilisk /ˈbæs.ɪ.lɪsk/ /ˈbæz.ɪ.lɪsk/ basilisks n
basiliscus rēgulus
(heraldiccharge) A type of dragon used in heraldry.

basin /ˈbeɪs(ə)n/ basins n
lebes
alveus lābrum pelvis
A wide bowl for washing, sometimes affixed to a wall.

basis /ˈbeɪ.sɪs/ /ˈbæɪ.sɪs/ baseis bases basises n
fundāmen
A physical base or foundation.

basket /ˈbaːskət/ /ˈbæskət/ /ˈbæskɪt/ /ˈbɑːskɪt/ baskets n
corbis qualus fiscus canistellum canistrum canua
A lightweight container, generally round, open at the top, and tapering toward the bottom.

basketball /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɑl/ /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɔl/ /ˈbɑːs.kɪt.bɔːl/ basketballs n
canistrilūdium
(countable) The particular kind of ball used in the sport of basketball.

basketful basketfuls basketsful n
corbis
The amount that will fit into a basket

basketmaker basketmakers n
vītor
A person who weaves baskets.

bass /beɪs/ basser bassest adj
bassus
Of sound, a voice or an instrument, low in pitch or frequency.

bass guitar /ˈbeɪsɡɪˈtɑːɹ/ bass guitars n
cithara gravis
A long-necked and solid-bodied stringed instrument (chordophone), tuned to produce bass or low notes, usually with a fretted fingerboard and four thick strings, and requiring the use of an amplifier.

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ more bastard most bastard adj
illegitimus nothus
Of or like a bastard (illegitimate human descendant).

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ bastards n
spurius bastardus nothus
(dated) A person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant.
irrumātor
(vulgar,, _, , _, offensive, or, pejorative) A contemptible, inconsiderate, overly or arrogantly rude or spiteful person.

bastion /ˈbæsti.ən/ /ˈbæst͡ʃən/ bastions n
vallum
A well-fortified position; a stronghold or citadel.

bat /bæt/ bats n
vespertilio
Any of the flying mammals of the order Chiroptera, usually small and nocturnal, insectivorous or frugivorous.
A club made of wood or aluminium used for striking the ball in sports such as baseball, softball and cricket.

bat /bæt/ v
vespertilio
(intransitive) To take a turn at hitting a ball with a bat in sports like cricket, baseball and softball, as opposed to fielding.

bath /bæθ/ /bɐːθ/ /bɑːθ/ [baθ~bäθ] [bæθ~bɛəθ~beəθ] [bɑːt̪] [bɑːt̪ʰ] [bɑːθ] baths n
balneum lavacrum
A tub or pool which is used for bathing: bathtub.
balneator balneum
A building or area where bathing occurs.
lavācrum lavātio
The act of bathing.

bath /bæθ/ /bɐːθ/ /bɑːθ/ [baθ~bäθ] [bæθ~bɛəθ~beəθ] [bɑːt̪] [bɑːt̪ʰ] [bɑːθ] v
lavo
(transitive, Commonwealth) To wash a person or animal in a bath.

bathe /beɪð/ v
alluo lavo perluo
(intransitive) To clean oneself by immersion in water or using water; to take a bath, have a bath.

bather /ˈbeɪðə(ɹ)/ bathers n
nans natans natator natatrix

bathhouse bathhouses n
balneae
A building with baths for communal use.

bathing /ˈbeɪˌðɪŋ(ɡ)/ bathings n
lavātiō
The act of taking a bath.

bathkeeper bathkeepers n
balneātor balneātrix
The keeper of a public bath.

bathroom /ˈbæθ.ɹuːm/ /ˈbæθɹʊm/ /ˈbæθˌɹum/ /ˈbɑːθ.ɹuːm/ bathrooms n
balneum
(chiefly, US, South Africa, Canada, Philippines, euphemism) A lavatory (area where one washes or bathes): a room containing a toilet and (typically but not necessarily) a bathtub.

bathtub /ˈbæθtʊb/ /ˈbæθtʌb/ /ˈbɑːθtʌb/ bathtubs n
alveus dureta lābrum
A large container for holding water in which a person may bathe (take a bath).

batman /ˈbæt.mən/ batmen n
cacula
(military) A servant or valet to a military officer.

batten /ˈbæt(ə)n/ /ˈbætən/ [-ɾən] battens n
spatha
(weaving) The movable bar of a loom, which strikes home or closes the threads of a woof.

batter /ˈbætə/ /ˈbætəɹ/ [ˈbæɾɚ] v
tundō
To hit or strike violently and repeatedly.

battering ram battering rams n
ariēs
A modern device, usually in the form of a metal bar with handles, chiefly used by police and firefighters to force open locked doors.

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ [bætɫ̩] [ˈbatʰɫ̩] [ˈbæɾɫ̩] battles n
dīmicātiō pūgna
proelium pugna
(military) A general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement.

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ [bætɫ̩] [ˈbatʰɫ̩] [ˈbæɾɫ̩] v
proelior
(intransitive) To join in battle; to contend in fight

battle line battle lines n
aciēs
(military, army) The notional line on either side of which opposing forces are arrayed, and at which they meet in battle; a fortified line, short of the line where battle is expected, and behind which forces are arrayed; a forward line of infantry or other force, prepared for battle.

battledore battledores n
tudes fullōnis tudes fullōnum
(historical) A wooden paddle-shaped bat or beetle used to wash clothes by beating, stirring, or smoothing them.

bawl /bɑl/ /bɔl/ [bɔːɫ] v
obvāgiō
(transitive) To shout or utter in a loud and intense manner.

bay /beɪ/ bayer bayest more bay most bay adj
badius
(especially, of horses) Of a reddish-brown colour.

bay /beɪ/ bays n
baia sinus
(geography) A body of water (especially the sea) more-or-less three-quarters surrounded by land.

bay leaf bay leaves n
laurus
A herb derived from any of certain shrubs of the family Lauraceae and Myrtaceae.

be /bi/ /biː/ v
sum Videsne quis venit? esse
Used with past participles of certain intransitive verbs to form the perfect aspect.
sum esse
(formal) Used with to-infinitives of verbs to express intent, obligation, appropriateness, or relative future occurrence.
(auxiliary) Used with past participles of verbs to form the passive voice.
Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase.
Used to link a subject to a measurement.
(now, usually, literary) To exist; to have real existence, to be alive.
As an intransitive lexical verb:
To occur, to take place.
sum ibo ivero
(rare, and, regional, chiefly, in the past tense) Used to link two noun clauses, the first of which is a day of the week, recurring date, month, or other specific time (on which the event of the main clause took place), and the second of which is a period of time indicating how long ago that day was. [from 15th c.]
sum sto esse
To occupy a place.
veniō esse
(in perfect tenses) Elliptical form of "be here", "go to and return from" or similar, also extending to certain other senses of "go".

be able to v
possum queo scio
Can, to have the ability to.

be born v
nāscor
To come into existence through birth.

be called v
nominor
To have a specific name.

be right v
rēctē dīcō/loquor/agō/putō/sentiō
To be correct in one's judgment or statement about something. (This entry is a translation hub.)

be silent v
taceo
To refrain from speaking; to say nothing. (This entry is a translation hub.)

be used to v
soleō īnsuēscō
(intransitive) To be familiar with or accustomed to something or someone through repeated experience; to be acclimated to.

be wrong v
errō fallō lābor
To have an incorrect belief, to be mistaken about one's judgment or statement concerning something. (This entry is a translation hub.)

beach /bit͡ʃ/ /biːt͡ʃ/ beaches n
acta lītus litus
A horizontal strip of land, usually sandy, adjoining water.

beak /biːk/ beaks n
rostrum
A rigid structure projecting from the front of a bird's face, used for pecking, grooming, foraging, carrying items, eating food, etc.

beaked /biːkt/ adj
rostrātus
(often, in combination) Having a beak.

beaker /ˈbiːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːkɚ/ beakers n
obba
A drinking vessel without a handle, sometimes for the use of children.

beam /biːm/ beams n
trabs tignum
(structural) Any large piece of timber or iron long in proportion to its thickness, and prepared for use.
(structural) One of the principal horizontal structural members, usually of steel, timber, or concrete, of a building.
trabs
(nautical) One of the transverse members of a ship's frame on which the decks are laid, and acting as part of the support for keeping the sides of the vessel in shape — supported at the sides by knees in wooden ships and by stringers in steel ones; cf. abeam, beam-ends.
trabs bura
(nautical) The maximum width of a vessel (note that a vessel with a beam of 15 foot can also be said to be 15 foot abeam).
bura
(agricultural) The central bar of a plow, to which the handles and colter are secured, and to the end of which are attached the oxen or horses that draw it.
radius
(physics) A ray or collection of approximately parallel rays emitted from the sun or other luminous body.
(figuratively) A ray; a gleam.

beaming more beaming most beaming adj
renīdens
Smilingly happy; showing happy emotion.

beamlike more beamlike most beamlike adj
trabālis
Having the form of a beam

bean /biːn/ beans n
faba phaseolus
Any plant of several genera of the taxonomic family Fabaceae that produces large edible seeds or edible seedpods.

beanlike more beanlike most beanlike adj
fabaginus
Resembling or characteristic of a bean.

bear /beə/ /beː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛɚ/ /bɛː(r)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːə(r)/ [beə] [beə~bɪə] bears n
ursus ursa
A large, generally omnivorous mammal (a few species are purely carnivorous or herbivorous), related to the dog and raccoon, having shaggy hair, a very small tail, and flat feet; a member of the family Ursidae.
ursus
(gay slang) A large, hairy man, especially one who is homosexual. [c. 1970]

bear /bɛə(ɹ)/ v
creo ferō
(transitive) To give (written or oral testimony or evidence); (figurative) to provide or constitute (evidence or proof), give witness.
ferō
(transitive) To admit or be capable of (a meaning); to suffer or sustain without violence, injury, or change.
(transitive) To support or sustain; to hold up.
fero habeo portō suffero tolerō veho
(transitive) To afford, to be something to someone, to supply with something.

bear cub bear cubs n
catulus ursī ursulus
A young bear.

bear in mind /bɛ(ə)ɹ‿ɪn ˈmaɪnd/ /bɛəɹ‿ɪn ˈmaɪnd/ /bɛːɹ-/ v
teneo
(transitive, idiomatic) To hold (something) in the memory; to remember; also, to be mindful of or pay attention to (something); to consider; to note.

bear witness v
testificor
To deliver a testimony, especially as witness

bearable /ˈbɛəɹəbəɫ/ adj
tolerabilis
Able to be borne; tolerable; endurable.

beard /biɚd/ /bɜː(ɹ)d/ /bɪəd/ /bɪɹd/ beards n
barba
Facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck.

bearded /ˈbiɚdəd/ /ˈbɪədəd/ /ˈbɪədɪd/ /ˈbɪɹdəd/ more bearded most bearded adj
barbātus barbatus
Having a beard; involving a beard.

beardless more beardless most beardless adj
imberbis
(ornithology) Lacking a beard (a defined patch of feathers below the beak).

bearing /ˈbɛə̯ɹɪŋ/ /ˈbɛɹɪŋ/ bearings n
incessus
One's posture, demeanor, or manner.

beast /biːst/ beasts n
fera bēstia
(often, _, collective) All non-human animals seen as a group.
ferus bēstia
A person who behaves in a violent, antisocial or uncivilized manner.

beast of burden beasts of burden n
iumentum armentum
A draught animal, such as a donkey, mule, llama, camel, horse, or ox, that carries or pulls a load for the benefit of a human.

beat /biːt/ v
pello
plangō tundō
(intransitive) To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly.
battuo pulso cūdō verbero vincō
(transitive) To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event.

beat up v
mulcō
(transitive) To give a severe beating to; to assault violently with repeated blows.

beau /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ beaus beaux n
formaster
(dated) A man with a reputation for fine dress and etiquette; a dandy or fop.

beautiful /ˈbju.tɪ.fəl/ /ˈbjuːtɪ.fəl/ /ˈbjuːtɪ.fʊl/ [bju.ɾə.fəl] more beautiful most beautiful adj
bellus pulcher formosus
Attractive and possessing beauty.

beautifully /ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)li/ more beautifully most beautifully adv
pulchre
In a beautiful manner.

beautify /ˈbjuː.tɪ.faɪ/ v
decoro extollo orno venusto
(transitive) To make beautiful; to increase the beauty of.

beauty /ˈbjuti/ /ˈbjuːti/ /ˈbuːti/ [-ɾi] [ˈb(j)ɪu̯ɾ̥ɪ] [ˈbju̟ti] [ˈbju̟ːɾi] beauties n
formōsitās pulchritūdō
The quality of being (especially visually) attractive, pleasing, fine or good-looking; comeliness.

beaver /ˈbivɚ/ /ˈbiːvə/ beaver beavers n
castor fīber
(countable) A semiaquatic rodent of the genus Castor, having a wide, flat tail and webbed feet.

because /biˈkɔz/ /biˈkʌz/ /bəˈkɔz/ /bəˈkʌz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkeɪz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /bɪˈkɔz/ /bɪˈkɔːz/ /bɪˈkʌz/ adv
propter causā ex ob prō
On account (of), for sake (of).

because /biˈkɔz/ /biˈkʌz/ /bəˈkɔz/ /bəˈkʌz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkeɪz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /bɪˈkɔz/ /bɪˈkɔːz/ /bɪˈkʌz/ conjunction
cum quia quod quoniam proptereā quod prō eō quod
By or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that.
cum prō eō quod quandoquidem quippe quī quoniam
As is known, inferred, or determined from the fact that.

because of preposition
propter ob prae
On account of; due to, for the purpose of

become /biˈkʌm/ /bəˈkʊm/ /bəˈkʌm/ /bɪˈkʊm/ /bɪˈkʌm/ v
exsisto fiō
(transitive) To be proper for; to beseem. [from 13th c.]

becoming /bəˈkʌm.ɪŋ/ /bɪˈkʊm.ɪŋɡ/ /bɪˈkʌm.ɪŋ/ more becoming most becoming adj
consentaneus
pleasingly suitable; fit; congruous; beautiful

bed /bed/ /bɛd/ [beː] beds n
lectus cubīle torus grabatus
A piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep.
A shaped piece of timber to hold a cask clear of a ship’s floor; a pallet.
lectus cubīle strātum
A place, or flat surface or layer, on which something else rests or is laid.
pulvīnus
A garden plot.

bedbug bedbugs n
cīmex
A small nocturnal insect (Cimex lectularius), of the family Cimicidae, that feeds on the blood of humans and other warm-blooded hosts.

bedchamber bedchambers n
cubiculum
(archaic) A bedroom.

bedpan /ˈbɛd.ˌpæn/ bedpans n
metella
A pan used for urination and defecation while in bed, now usually for reasons of medical necessity or convenience.

bedpost bedposts n
fulcrum
Any of the four upright supports of a bedstead.

bedroom /ˈbɛdɹʊm/ /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ bedrooms n
cubiculum
A room in a house, apartment, hotel or other dwelling where a bed is kept for sleeping.

bedstead bedsteads n
sponda
The framework that supports a bed.

bee /ˈbiː/ bees n
apis
A flying insect, of the clade Anthophila within the hymenopteran superfamily Apoidea, known for its organised societies (though only a minority have them), for collecting pollen and (in some species) producing wax and honey.
bē
The name of the Latin-script letter B.

bee-eater /ˈbiː iːtəɹ/ bee-eaters n
merops
Any of various brightly-coloured, insectivorous, near-passerine birds in the family Meropidae, especially the European bee-eater, Merops apiaster.

beebread /ˈbiːˌbɹɛd/ n
cērinthus erithacē sandaraca
Bee pollen with added honey and bee secretions, made and stored in brood cells by forager bees, and used as food for worker bees and larvae.

beech /biːt͡ʃ/ beeches n
fāgus fagus
A tree of the genus Fagus having a smooth, light grey trunk, oval, pointed leaves, and many branches.

beef /bif/ /biːf/ beef beefs beeves n
būbula
(in the meat industry, on, _, product packaging) The edible portions of a cow (including those which are not meat).

beehive /ˈbiːhaɪv/ beehives n
alveārium mellārium
An enclosed structure in which some species of honey bees (genus Apis) live and raise their young.
apiārium mellārium
A man-made structure in which bees are kept for their honey.

beekeeper /ˈbiˌkipɚ/ beekeepers n
apiārius cīdlārius mellifex
A person who maintains hives and keeps bees, especially for the production of honey.

beer /bɛə/ /bɪə/ /bɪɚ/ /bɪɹ/ /bɪː/ beers n
birra cervēsa zȳthum cervisia
(uncountable) An alcoholic drink fermented from starch material, commonly barley malt; often with hops or some other substance (like gruit) to impart a bitter flavor.
cervisia
(countable) A glass, bottle, or can of any of the above beverages.

beeswax /ˈbiːzwæks/ beeswaxes n
cera
A wax secreted by bees from which they make honeycomb; or, the processed form of this wax used in the manufacture of various goods.

beet /biːt/ beets n
bēta
Beta vulgaris, a plant with a swollen root which is eaten or used to make sugar.

beetle /ˈbiːtəl/ [ˈbiɾəɫ] beetles n
coleopterum scarabaeus
Any of numerous species of insect in the order Coleoptera characterized by a pair of hard, shell-like front wings which cover and protect a pair of rear wings when at rest.

befall /bɪˈfɑl/ /bɪˈfɔl/ /bɪˈfɔːl/ v
accido cado incidō ēveniō
(intransitive) To happen.
(transitive) To happen to.

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ adv
anteā
At an earlier time.

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ conjunction
antequam
In advance of the time when.

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ preposition
ante
Earlier than (in time).
Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).
In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.
ante prae prō
In front of in space.

before dark
a mane usque ad vesperam
Before night begins to fall.

beforehand /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹhænd/ /bɪˈfoəhænd/ /bɪˈfɔɹhænd/ /bɪˈfɔːhænd/ adv
antea
At an earlier or preceding time.

befoul /bɪˈfaʊl/ v
inquinō
To make foul; to soil; to contaminate, pollute.

beg /bɛɡ/ v
mendīcor
(intransitive) To request the help of someone, often in the form of money.
rogo obsecrō
(transitive) To plead with someone for help, a favor, etc.; to entreat.

beggar /ˈbɛɡə/ /ˈbɛɡɚ/ beggars n
mendīcus
A person who begs.

begin /biˈɡɪn/ /bəˈɡɪn/ /bɪˈɡɪn/ v
committō incipiō ineō initiō ordior
(ambitransitive) To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.

beginner /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ /bɪˈɡɪnə/ beginners n
initiator
inceptor tīrō
Someone who is just starting at something, or has only recently started.

beginning /bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/ adj
initiālis principiālis
(informal) Of or relating to the first portion of some extended thing.

beginning /bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/ beginnings n
initium exordium principium prīmordium
(uncountable) The act of doing that which begins anything; commencement of an action, state, or space of time; entrance into being or upon a course; the first act, effort, or state of a succession of acts or states.

beguile /bɪˈɡaɪl/ v
decipio
(transitive) To deceive or delude (using guile).

behave /bəˈheɪv/ /bɪˈheɪv/ v
sē gerō
ago
(intransitive) To act, conduct oneself in a specific manner; used with an adverbial of manner.

behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə/ /bɪˈheɪvjɚ/ behaviors n
actio actus
(countable, uncountable) The way a living creature behaves or acts generally.

behead /bɪˈhɛd/ v
decapito dēcollō dētruncō obtruncō
(transitive) To deliberately remove the head of; to cut off (someone's) head.

behind /bəˈhaɪnd/ /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ preposition
post pōne
At or to the back or far side of.
post
After in physical progress or distance.
After in time.
Less forward or advanced than; after.
In support of.

behold /bɪˈhoʊld/ /bɪˈhəʊld/ interjection
ecce

behold /bɪˈhoʊld/ /bɪˈhəʊld/ v
aspicio tueor
To look at or see (someone or something), especially appreciatively; to descry, to look upon.

beignet /bɛnˈjeɪ/ /ˈbɛn.jeɪ/ beignets n
scriblīta
(US) A Louisiana-style fried doughnut or fritter covered in powdered sugar.

being /ˈbiŋ/ /ˈbiɪŋ/ /ˈbiːŋ/ /ˈbiːɪŋ/ beings n
animate animatum creatura ens natura res
A living creature.
vita caput essentia natura ortus salus
The state or fact of existence, consciousness, or life, or something in such a state.

belch /ˈbɛltʃ/ belches n
ructus
An instance of belching; the sound that it makes.

belch /ˈbɛltʃ/ v
rūctō
(ambitransitive) To expel (gas) from the stomach through the mouth; especially, to do so loudly.

belief /bəˈliːf/ /bɪˈliːf/ beliefs n
fides
Mental acceptance of a claim as true.
(uncountable) Religious faith.

believable /bɪˈliːvəbl̩/ more believable most believable adj
crēdibilis
Capable of being believed; credible.

believably more believably most believably adv
credibiliter
In a believable way.

believe /bi-/ /bə-/ /bɪˈliv/ /bɪˈliːv/ v
crēdō censeo
(transitive) To accept as true, particularly without absolute certainty (i.e., as opposed to knowing).
crēdō credo
(transitive) To accept that someone is telling the truth.
(intransitive) To have religious faith; to believe in a greater truth.

bell /bɛl/ bells n
campana nola tintinnābulum
A percussive instrument made of metal or other hard material, typically but not always in the shape of an inverted cup with a flared rim, which resonates when struck.
tintinnabulum
A signal at a school that tells the students when a class is starting or ending.

bell pepper bell peppers n
capsicum
(North America, Philippines) Capsicum annuum, an edible spicy-sweet fruit, originating in the New World.

bellicose /ˈbɛləkoʊs/ /ˈbɛlɪkoʊs/ more bellicose most bellicose adj
bellicōsus
Warlike in nature; aggressive; hostile.

belligerent /bəˈlɪdʒ.(ə).ɹənt/ /bəˈlɪd͡ʒ.ə.ɹənt/ more belligerent most belligerent adj
bellicus
Of or pertaining to war.
(by extension) Aggressively hostile, eager to fight.
Acting violently towards others.

bellow /ˈbɛloʊ/ /ˈbɛləʊ/ bellows n
rudor
The deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise.

bellow /ˈbɛloʊ/ /ˈbɛləʊ/ v
mūgiō rudō
To make a loud, deep, hollow noise like the roar of an angry bull.

bellower bellowers n
bovinātor
One who bellows.

bellows /ˈbɛl.oʊz/ /ˈbɛl.əs/ /ˈbɛl.əʊz/ bellows n
follis
A device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity to a controlled location. At its most simple terms a bellows is a container which is deformable in such a way as to alter its volume which has an outlet or outlets where one wishes to blow air.

belluine /ˈbɛljuˌaɪn/ more belluine most belluine adj
bēluīna bēluīnum bēluīnus
(obsolete) Of, characteristic of, or pertaining to beasts; animal, bestial; brutal.

belly /ˈbɛli/ bellies n
venter abdomen pantex
The abdomen, especially a fat one.

belong /bɪˈlɑŋ/ /bɪˈlɒŋ/ /bɪˈlɔŋ/ v
insum
(followed by to) To be a part of a group.
(intransitive) To have its proper place.
(of a person) To be accepted in a group.
(intransitive, followed by to) To be part of, or the property of.
(intransitive, followed by to) To be the spouse or partner of.
(intransitive, set theory) (followed by to) To be an element of (a set). The symbol \in means belongs to.

beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/ /bɪˈlʌvɪd/ more beloved most beloved adj
cārus
Much loved, dearly loved.

beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/ /bɪˈlʌvɪd/ beloveds n
dīlēctus
Someone who is loved; something that is loved.

below /bɪˈloʊ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ adv
infrā
In or to a lower place.

below /bɪˈloʊ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ preposition
infra subtus
Lower in spatial position than.

belt /bɛlt/ belts n
lorum
balteus cinctūra zōna
(baseball) The part of the strike zone at the height of the batter's waist.

bemoan /bɪˈmoʊn/ /bɪˈməʊn/ v
comploro
(transitive) To moan or complain about (something).

bench /bɛntʃ/ /bɛnt͡ʃ/ /bɛnʃ/ benches n
subsellium scamnum
(government) A long seat for politicians in a parliamentary chamber.

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ bends n
flexus campter curvāmen
A curve.

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ v
curvō flectō sinuō
(transitive, nautical) To tie, as in securing a line to a cleat; to shackle a chain to an anchor; make fast.

bending /ˈbɛndɪŋ/ bendings n
flexus
A motion or action that bends.

beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ adv
subter subtus
Below or underneath.

beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ preposition
sub
Below.

benefactor /ˈbɛnəˌfaktə/ /ˈbɛnəˌfæktɚ/ benefactoress benefactors benefactress benefactrix n
benefactor
Somebody who gives a gift, often money to a charity.

beneficent /bəˈnɛ.fə.sənt/ /bəˈnɛ.fɪ.sənt/ more beneficent most beneficent adj
beneficus

benefit /ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt/ /ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪt/ benefits n
beneficium
An advantage; help or aid from something.

benefit /ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt/ /ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪt/ v
beneficio iuvō prōsum
(transitive) To be or to provide a benefit to.

benevolence /bəˈnɛvələns/ benevolences n
benevolentia
(uncountable) Disposition to do good.

benevolent /bəˈnɛvələnt/ more benevolent most benevolent adj
benevolens
Having a disposition to do good.

benign /bɪˈnaɪn/ benigner benignest more benign most benign adj
benignus
Kind; gentle; mild.

bent /bɛnt/ benter bentest more bent most bent adj
curvus
(Of something that is usually straight) Folded, dented.

benthic /ˈbɛnθɪk/ adj
benthicus
Pertaining to the benthos; living on the seafloor, as opposed to floating in the ocean.

benumbed more benumbed most benumbed adj
torpidus
Lacking sensation; numb.
Lacking emotion or interest; dulled.

bequest /bɪˈkwɛst/ bequests n
lēgātum
A person's inheritance; an amount of property given by will.

bereave /bɪˈɹiːv/ v
privo spolio viduō
(transitive) To take away someone or something that is important or close; deprive.

bereavement bereavements n
viduitās
The state of being bereaved; deprivation; especially the loss of a relative by death.

berkelium /bɜːɹˈkiːliəm/ /ˈbɜːɹkliəm/ n
berkelium
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Bk) with an atomic number of 97.

berry /ˈbɛɹ.i/ berries n
acinus bāca
A small succulent fruit, of any one of many varieties.

beryl /ˈbɛɹ.əl/ beryls n
beryllus
(uncountable, mineral) A mineral of pegmatite deposits, often used as a gemstone.

beryllium /bəˈɹɪl.i.əm/ berylliums n
beryllium
The chemical element (symbol Be) with an atomic number of 4; a soft silvery-white low density alkaline earth metal with specialist industrial applications.

beseech /bɪˈsiːt͡ʃ/ v
dēprecor petō
to request or beg for

beset /bɪˈsɛt/ v
circumsedeo
(transitive) To surround or hem in.

beside /biˈsaɪd/ /bəˈsaɪd/ /bɪˈsaɪd/ /bɪˈsʌɪd/ preposition
juxta
Next to; at the side of.

besides /biˈsaɪdz/ /bəˈsaɪdz/ /bɪˈsaɪdz/ adv
alioqui
(conjunctive) Also; in addition.
praeter
(conjunctive) Used to emphasize an additional point, especially an important or stronger reason; moreover; furthermore.

besides /biˈsaɪdz/ /bəˈsaɪdz/ /bɪˈsaɪdz/ preposition
item
In addition to.

besiege /bəˈsiːd͡ʒ/ v
obsideō
(transitive) To beset or surround with armed forces for the purpose of compelling to surrender, to lay siege to, beleaguer.

besmear v
linō
(transitive) To smear over, to smear all over, to daub.

best /ˈbɛst/ bests n
optimus
(uncountable) The supreme effort one can make, or has made.
(uncountable) One's best behavior.
(countable) The person (or persons; or thing or things) that is (are) most excellent.

bestial /ˈbis.t͡ʃəl/ /ˈbɛs.ti.əl/ /ˈbɛs.t͡ʃəl/ more bestial most bestial adj
bēluus bēluālis bēluīnus
(literally, _, and, _, figuratively) Beast-like

bestiality /ˈbistiˌælɪti/ /ˈbɛstʃəlˌlɪtɪ/ /ˌbist͡ʃiˈælɪti/ /ˌbɛst͡ʃiˈælɪti/ bestialities n
bestialitas
Sexual activity between a human and another animal species.

bestiary /ˈbiːstiˌɛri/ /ˈbɛstiˌɛri/ bestiaries n
bēstiārium
A medieval treatise of various real or imaginary animals.

bestow /bɪˈstoʊ/ /bɪˈstəʊ/ v
dono
To impart (something) gratuitously; to present (something) to someone or something, especially as a gift or an honour; to confer, to give.

bet /ˈbɛt/ bets n
sponsiō
A wager, an agreement between two parties that a stake (usually money) will be paid by the loser to the winner (the winner being the one who correctly forecast the outcome of an event).

bet /ˈbɛt/ v
faciō sponsiōnem
To stake or pledge upon the outcome of an event; to wager.

beta /ˈbeɪtə/ /ˈbiːtə/ /ˈbɛtə/ betas n
bēta
The second letter of the Greek alphabet (Β, β), preceded by alpha (Α, α) and followed by gamma, (Γ, γ). In modern Greek it represents the voiced labiodental fricative sound of v found in the English words have and vase.

betray /bəˈtɹeɪ/ /bɪˈtɹeɪ/ v
prōdō
(transitive) To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly.
dēmōnstrō dētegō mōnstrō oleō prōdō
(transitive) To prove faithless or treacherous to, as to a trust or one who trusts; to be false to; to deceive.
dēferō prōdō
(transitive) To violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret, or that which one is bound in honor not to make known.
dēcipiō in errōrem dūcō
(transitive) To mislead; to expose to inconvenience not foreseen; to lead into error or sin.

betrothal /bəˈtɹoʊ.ðəl/ /bəˈtɹəʊ.ðəl/ betrothals n
sponsālia
The fact of being betrothed; a mutual promise, engagement, or contract for a future marriage between two people.

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾɐ] [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbeʔə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] adj
melior potior
Healed or recovered from an injury or illness.

better late than never adv
potius sero quam numquam potiusque sero quam numquam
It is s better to do something late, than to never do it at all.

between /bəˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwiːn/ [bɪˈtʰwin] preposition
inter
In the position or interval that separates (two things), or intermediate in quantity or degree. (See Usage notes below.)
In transit from (one to the other, or connecting places).
One of (representing a choice).

between a rock and a hard place
a fronte praecipitium, a tergo lupi inter sacrum saxumque
(idiom) In a difficult and inescapable position. [from early 20th c.]

between you and me
in camerā cāritātis
In confidence; used to impose an obligation to keep something being discussed secret.

beverage /ˈbɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ beverages n
pōtus
(mostly, North America) A liquid to consume; a drink, such as tea, coffee, liquor, beer, milk, juice, or soft drinks, usually excluding water.
(Britain, slang, archaic) (A gift of) drink money.

bewail /bɪˈweɪl/ v
comploro dēfleō lamentor
To wail over; to feel or express deep sorrow for

beware /biˈwɛɚ/ /bəˈwɛɚ/ /bɪˈwɛɚ/ v
caveō sis vide vide sis videsis
(defective, ambitransitive) To use caution, pay attention to (used both with and without of).

beware of the dog phraseologicalUnit
cave canem
(This entry is a translation hub.)

bewitch /bəˈwɪt͡ʃ/ v
effascino fascino incanto
(transitive) To cast a spell upon.
fascino
(transitive) To fascinate or charm.

bewitching /bəˈwɪt͡ʃɪŋ/ more bewitching most bewitching adj
venustus
Enchanting.

beyond /biˈ(j)ɑnd/ /bɪˈjɒnd/ /bɪˈjɛnd/ preposition
ultra utra
Further away than.
trans
On the far side of.
ultra
Later than; after.
In addition to; supplementing.

bezel /ˈbɛz.əl/ bezels n
pāla
The rim and flange which encompasses and fastens a jewel or other object, such as the crystal of a watch, in the cavity in which it is set.

bias /ˈbaɪəs/ biases biasses n
praeiūdicium
(countable, uncountable) Inclination towards something.

biblical /ˈbɪblɪkəl/ more biblical most biblical adj
biblicus
Of or relating to the Bible.
In accordance with the teachings of the Bible (according to some interpretation of it).
(figurative) Very great; especially, exceeding previous records in scale.

bibulous /ˈbɪb.jʊ.ləs/ more bibulous most bibulous adj
bibax
Given to or marked by the consumption of alcoholic drink.

bicephalous adj
biceps
(zoology) Having two heads.

biceps /ˈbaɪ.sɛps/ biceps bicepses n
lacertus
(informal) The upper arm, especially the collective muscles of the upper arm.

bicker /ˈbɪkə/ /ˈbɪkɚ/ v
jurgo
To quarrel in a tiresome, insulting manner.

bicolour adj
bicolor bicolōrus dichrōus
(Commonwealth spelling) Having two colours

bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌɪsɪkəl/ bicycles n
birota
A vehicle that has two wheels, one behind the other, a steering handle, and a saddle seat or seats and is usually propelled by the action of a rider’s feet upon pedals.

bid /bɪd/ bids n
licitatio
An offer at an auction, or to carry out a piece of work.

bid /bɪd/ v
liceor
(intransitive) To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price.
(transitive) To offer as a price.

bidder /ˈbɪdɚ/ [ˈbɪɾɚ] bidders n
licitātor
Someone who bids (all senses), but most commonly, one offers to pay a specified price at an auction

bidding /ˈbɪdɪŋ/ biddings n
licitātiō
The act of placing a bid.

bident bidents n
bidēns furca
A form of spear having two prongs.

biennium /baɪˈɛn.i.əm/ /bʌɪˈɛn.ɪ.əm/ biennia bienniums n
biennium
A period of two years, particularly for purposes involving intercalation or fiscal calculations.

big /bɪɡ/ bigger biggest adj
magnus grandis
Of great size, large.
adultus
(informal) Adult; (of a child) older.

big spender big spenders n
prōflīgātor
(idiomatic) One who frequently makes large purchases, especially of extravagant goods.

big toe big toes n
hallus pollex (pedis)
(anatomy) The largest toe (usually) on each human foot (i.e. the toe closest to the other foot when the feet are flat on the ground, side by side, and the legs not crossed) or on a foot of certain other animals.

big-breasted more big-breasted most big-breasted adj
mammōsus
Having large breasts.

bilberry /ˈbɪlb(ə)ɹɪ/ bilberries n
vaccīnium
Vaccinium myrtillus, the wild European blueberry of the cowberry family.

bile /baɪl/ biles n
fel bīlis
A bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion.

bilge /bɪld͡ʒ/ bilges n
sentina
(uncountable) The water accumulated in the bilge; bilge water.

bilgewater /ˈbɪld͡ʒwɔtɚ/ bilgewaters n
sentīna
(nautical) Water which collects in the bilges of a ship.

bill /bɪl/ [bɪɫ] bills n
rostrum
The beak of a bird, especially when small or flattish; sometimes also used with reference to a platypus, turtle, or other animal.

billet /ˈbɪlɪt/ billets n
libellus
A short informal letter.

billion /ˈbɪljən/ billions numeral
milliardum
(US, modern British & Australian, short scale) a thousand million (logic: 1,000 × 1,0002): 1 followed by nine zeros, 109; a milliard

billy goat billy goats n
caper hircus
(childish) A male goat.

bimillennial /baɪˈmɪlɛn.i.əl/ adj
bimillennialis
Occurring every 2,000 years.

bin /bɪn/ bins n
cumera
A box, frame, crib, or enclosed place, used as a storage container.

binary /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹi/ /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹɪ/ /ˈbaɪ.nɛɹ.i/ more binary most binary adj
binus
Having two equally important parts; related to something with two parts.

bind /baɪnd/ v
cōnectō iungō nectō teneo
(intransitive) To tie; to confine by any ligature.
(transitive) To confine, restrain, or hold by physical force or influence of any kind.
(transitive) To couple.
(transitive, computer programming) To process one or more object modules into an executable program.
(intransitive, , LGBT) To wear a binder so as to flatten one's chest to give the appearance of a flat chest, usually done by trans men.
ligō vinciō
(transitive) To tie or fasten tightly together, with a cord, band, ligature, chain, etc.

binding /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/ bindings n
ligātiō
An item (usually rope, tape, or string) used to hold two or more things together.

binomial nomenclature n
binomen nomen binominale
(taxonomy) The scientific system of naming each species of organism with a Latinized name in two parts; the first is the genus, and is written with an initial capital letter; the second is some specific epithet that distinguishes the species within the genus. By convention, the whole name is typeset in italics. The genus part is often abbreviated to its initial letter e.g. H. sapiens for Homo sapiens

biochemistry /ˌbaɪəʊˈkɛmɪstɹi/ biochemistries n
biochemica biochemia
(uncountable) The chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism

biodegradable /(ˌ)baɪoʊdəˈɡɹeɪdəbl̩/ /(ˌ)baɪədəˈɡɹeɪdəbl̩/ more biodegradable most biodegradable adj
biodegradibilis
Capable of being decomposed by biological activity, especially by microorganisms.

biodiversity /ˌbaɪoʊdɑɪˈvɚsəti/ /ˌbaɪoʊdəˈvɚsəti/ /ˌbaɪə(ʊ)daɪˈvɜːsɪti/ [-ɾi] biodiversities n
biodiversitas
(ecology) The diversity (number and variety of species) of plant and animal life within a region.

biogeography biogeographies n
biogeographia
(biology, geography, uncountable) The study of the geographical distribution of living things.

biography /baɪˈɑɡɹəfi/ /baɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ biographies n
biographia curriculum vitae
A person's life story, especially one published.

biological /ˌbaɪ.ə(ʊ)ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ adj
biologicus
Of or relating to biology.
Related by consanguinity, especially as to parents and children.

biological clock biological clocks n
horologium biologicum
(biology) Any of several mechanisms that regulate the periodicity of biological functions, such as the circadian rhythm.

biologist /baɪˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/ biologists n
biologus biologa
A student of biology; one versed in the science of biology.

biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /baɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /baɪˌɑl(ə)ˈd͡ʒi/ biologies n
biologia
The study of all life or living matter.

biosibling biosiblings n
germana germane germanum germanus
A biological sibling.

biosphere /ˈbaɪəʊˌsfɪə(ɹ)/ biospheres n
biosphaera
The part of the Earth and its atmosphere capable of supporting life.

biotechnology /ˈbaɪəʊˌtɛk.nɒl.əʊ.dʒi/ biotechnologies n
biotechnologia
The application of the principles and practices of engineering and technology to the life sciences.

bipedal adj
bipēs
Having two feet or two legs; biped.

biphobia /ˈbaɪˌfoʊbi.ə/ /ˈbaɪˌfəʊbiːə/ n
biphobia
Antipathy towards bisexuals.

bipinnate /bʌɪˈpɪneɪt/ adj
bipinnatus
(botany, of a leaf) Doubly pinnate; pinnate and having leaflets that are themselves pinnate.

birch /bɜːtʃ/ /bɝt͡ʃ/ birches n
betula betulla
A hard wood taken from the birch tree, typically used to make furniture.

bird /bɘːd/ /bɜd/ /bɜɹd/ /bɜːd/ [bəɪd] [bɝˑɖ] birds n
avis volucer
A member of the class of animals Aves in the phylum Chordata, characterized by being warm-blooded, having feathers and wings usually capable of flight, having a beaked mouth, and laying eggs.
digitus impudicus
(with definite article) The vulgar hand gesture in which the middle finger is extended.

birdcage birdcages n
cavea
(countable) A cage to keep pet or zoological specimen birds in.

birdcatcher birdcatchers n
auceps
Someone who catches or ensnares birds; a fowler.

birds of a feather flock together proverb
pares cum paribus facillimē congregantur
(idiomatic) People of similar character, background or taste tend to congregate or associate with one another; it is easier to establish friendships with people that one has a lot in common with.

birth /bɜːð/ /bɜːθ/ /bɝð/ /bɝθ/ births n
partus nascentia nativitas
(uncountable) The process of childbearing; the beginning of life; the emergence of a human baby or other viviparous animal offspring from the mother's body into the environment.
nascentia nativitas partus
(countable) An instance of childbirth.
orīgo natio
(countable) A beginning or start; a point of origin.

birth /bɜːð/ /bɜːθ/ /bɝð/ /bɝθ/ v
pario
(transitive) To bear or give birth to (a child).

birthday /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈbɜːθ.dɪ/ /ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ birthdays n
diēs nātālis nātālis
The anniversary of the day on which something is created.
natalis
The date on which someone is born or something is created, more commonly called birthdate or date of birth.

birthday cake birthday cakes n
lībum nātāle
A cake, often iced and decorated, made to celebrate a person's birthday.

birthday party birthday parties n
nātālicia
A party held to celebrate a person's birthday.

birthmark birthmarks n
naevus
A mark on the skin formed before birth.

birthplace /ˈbɝθˌpleɪs/ birthplaces n
incūnābula locus nātālis
The location where a person was born.

biscuit /bɪs.ˈkwit/ /ˈbɪskɪt/ biscuits n
copta tractum
(UK, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, sometimes Canada, rare in the US and the Philippines) A small, flat, baked good which is either hard and crisp or else soft but firm; a cookie.
bucellātum copta tractum
(chiefly, North America, rare in Scotland and Guernsey) A small, usually soft and flaky bread, generally made with baking soda, which is similar in texture to a scone but which is usually not sweet.

bisexual /baɪˈsɛk.sju.əl/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃu.əl/ more bisexual most bisexual adj
bisexuālis
(of humans, or, other animals) Sexually attracted to both same-gendered and different-gendered partners. Similar to pansexual

bishop /ˈbɪʃəp/ bishopess bishops n
episcopus episcopa
(Christianity) An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory.
alfinus episcopus
(chess) The chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil ("elephant") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English.

bishopric /ˈbɪʃəpɹɪk/ bishoprics n
dioecēsis
A diocese or region of a church which a bishop governs.
episcopātus
The office or function of a bishop.

bismuth /ˈbɪz.məθ/ bismuths n
bisemutum
A chemical element (symbol Bi) with an atomic number of 83: a brittle silvery-white metal.

bison /ˈbaɪ̯sən/ /ˈbaɪ̯zən/ bison bisons bisontes n
bison
A large, wild bovid of the genus Bison.

bissextile /bɑɪˈsɛks.tɑɪl/ /bɑɪˈsɛks.təl/ /bɪˈsɛks.taɪəl/ /bɪˈsɛks.təl/ /bɪˈsɛkstɪl/ adj
bisextilis
Having an intercalary day, particularly the quadrennial leap day of the Julian and Gregorian calendars traditionally placed as a "second sixth" day before March 1st.

bistro /ˈbiːstɹoʊ/ /ˈbiːstɹəʊ/ /ˈbɪstɹoʊ/ /ˈbɪstɹəʊ/ bistros n
popīna
A small restaurant.

bit /bɪt/ bits n
frēnum
A piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to the reins to direct the animal.
frustum morsum pauxillum tantillum
A small amount of something.

bit by bit adv
paulātim pauxillātim tractim
A small amount at a time

bite /baɪt/ bites n
morsus
The wound left behind after having been bitten.
ictus
The swelling of one's skin caused by an insect's mouthparts or sting.

bite /baɪt/ v
mordeō morsico īcō
(transitive) To cut into something by clamping the teeth.
īcō mordere
(transitive) To hold something by clamping one's teeth.

bite off /baɪˈtɒf/ /baɪˈtɔːf/ v
demordere
To bite so hard as to remove something from its source.

biting /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/ more biting most biting adj
mordax
Causing a stinging sensation.
Cutting or incisive.

bitter /ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɪtɚ/ [ˈbɪtʰə] [ˈbɪɾɚ] [ˈbɪʔə] bitterer bitterest more bitter most bitter adj
amārus amarus
Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance).
acerbus amarus
Harsh, piercing or stinging.
asper
Hateful or hostile.
amarus
Cynical and resentful.

bitter vetch bitter vetches n
ervum
A plant with bitter, lentil-like seeds that are edible with special processing, but are now mostly fed to livestock, Vicia ervilia.

bittercress bittercresses n
berula
Barbarea vulgaris (garden yellowrocket), a biennial herb native to Europe.

bittern /ˈbɪtən/ /ˈbɪtəɹn/ bitterns n
butio
Several bird species in the Botaurinae subfamily of the heron family Ardeidae.

bitterness /ˈbɪtənəs/ bitternesses n
acerbitās amāritiēs amāritās amāritūdō amārulentia austēritās
The quality of feeling bitter; acrimony, resentment; the quality of exhibiting such feelings.

bittersweet /ˈbɪtɚˌswit/ /ˌbɪtɚˈswit/ [ˈbɪɾɚˌswiʔt̚] more bittersweet most bittersweet adj
dulcamarus
Both bitter and sweet.

bitumen /baɪˈtumən/ /bɪˈtjumən/ /bɪˈtumən/ /ˈbɪt.jʊ.mɪn/ /ˈbɪt͡ʃ.ʊ.mɪn/ bitumens bitumina n
bitūmen bitumen
A sticky, black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum, burning with a bright flame. It occurs as an abundant natural product in many places, as on the shores of the Dead and Caspian Seas. It is used in cements, in the construction of pavements, etc.; Mineral pitch.

bivalve /ˈbaɪvælv/ bivalves n
concha
Any mollusc belonging to the taxonomic class Bivalvia, characterized by a shell consisting of two hinged sections, such as a scallop, clam, mussel or oyster.

black /blæk/ blacker blackest more black most black adj
niger ater
(of an object) Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless.
(US, UK, South Africa) Belonging to or descended from any of various sub-Saharan African ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin.
(sometimes capitalized) Belonging to or descended from any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin. (See usage notes below.)
(board games, chess) Of or relating to the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the "black" set (in chess, the set used by the player who moves second) (often regardless of the pieces' actual colour).
Occult; relating to something (such as mystical or magical knowledge) which is unknown to or kept secret from the general public.
(taxonomy, especially) Dark in comparison to another species with the same base name.

black /blæk/ blacks n
niger āter ater
(countable, and, uncountable) The colour/color perceived in the absence of light, but also when no light is reflected, but rather absorbed.
(British, countable) A type of firecracker that is really more dark brown in colour.
aetheops niger
(sometimes capitalised, countable, often, offensive) A member of descendant of any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin. (See usage notes.)
(in chess and similar games, countable) The person playing with the black set of pieces.
A dark smut fungus, harmful to wheat.

black and blue adj
līvidus
(colloquial, of a person) Having obvious bruises of the skin, typically from falling or being hit or punched.

black art black arts n
maleficium veneficium
(often, in the plural) A practice such as witchcraft, sorcery, necromancy, or black magic.

black grouse /ˈblæk ɡɹɑʊs/ black grouses n
tetrao
A large, black bird with a lyre-shaped tail, Lyrurus tetrix (syn. Tetrao tetrix).

black hole /blæk ˈhoʊl/ /blæk ˈhəʊl/ black holes n
foramen nigrum gurges ater
(astronomy) A gravitationally domineering celestial body with an event horizon from which even light cannot escape; the most dense material in the universe, condensed into a singularity, usually formed by a collapsing massive star. [from 20th c.]

black magic n
magia malefica maleficium veneficium
Magic derived from evil forces, as distinct from good or benign forces; or magic performed with the intention of doing harm.

black pudding black puddings n
botulus
A blood sausage made from pork blood, a high proportion of cereal (oats or barley), and spices; eaten at breakfast and combined in starters and salads.

black rhinoceros black rhinoceros black rhinoceroses n
diceros
A species of rhinoceros, Diceros bicornis, in the family Rhinocerotidae.

black-eyed pea black-eyed peas n
phaseolus
An African leguminous plant, of the species Vigna unguiculata, widely cultivated as food and forage, specifically Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata.
The edible seed of these plants.

black-throated diver black-throated divers n
gavia arctica
Gavia arctica, a medium-sized member of the loon or diver family that breeds in Eurasia, with grey head, black throat, white underparts and chequered black-and-white mantle.

blackberry /ˈblækbəɹi/ /ˈblækbɛɹi/ /ˈblækbɹi/ blackberries n
rubus batus mōrum
A fruit-bearing shrub of the aggregate species Rubus fruticosus and some hybrids.

blackbird /ˈblakbəːd/ /ˈblækˌbɚd/ blackbirds n
merula
A common true thrush, Turdus merula, found in woods and gardens over much of Eurasia, and introduced elsewhere.

blackish /ˈblækɪʃ/ more blackish most blackish adj
subniger
somewhat black

blackness /ˈblæknəs/ blacknesses n
nigredo nigritia nigror
The state or quality of being black in colour.

blacksmith /ˈblæk.smɪθ/ blacksmiths n
faber ferricus
faber ferrārius ferrārius
A person who forges iron.

blackthorn /ˈblækˌθɔɹn/ /ˈblækˌθɔːn/ blackthorns n
spīnus
A large shrub or small tree, Prunus spinosa, that is native to Europe, western Asia, and north Africa. It has a dark bark and bears thorns.

bladder /ˈblædə/ /ˈblædɚ/ bladders n
vēsīca vesica
(zoology) A flexible sac that can expand and contract and that holds liquids or gases.

blade /bleɪd/ blades n
lamina
The (typically sharp-edged) part of a knife, sword, razor, or other tool with which it cuts.

blame /bleɪm/ v
culpō
(transitive, usually followed by "for") To assert or consider that someone is the cause of something negative; to place blame, to attribute responsibility (for something negative or for doing something negative).

blameless more blameless most blameless adj
innocens
Free from blame; without fault; innocent

blameworthy /ˈbleɪmˌwɚði/ /ˈbleɪmˌwɜː(ɹ)ði/ more blameworthy most blameworthy adj
accūsābilis reprehensibilis vituperābilis
Deserving blame or censure; reprehensible.

blandishment /ˈblændɪʃm(ə)nt/ /ˈblændɪʃmənt/ blandishments n
blandīmentum dēlēnīmentum
(countable) Often in the plural form blandishments: a flattering speech or action designed to influence or persuade.

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ blankets n
lōdix strātum
A heavy, loosely woven fabric, usually large and woollen, used for warmth while sleeping or resting.

blare /blɛ(ə)ɹ/ /blɛə/ blares n
clangor
A loud sound.

blare /blɛ(ə)ɹ/ /blɛə/ v
clango
To make a loud sound, especially like a trumpet.

blaspheme /ˈblæs.fim/ /ˌblæsˈfiːm/ /ˌblɑːsˈfiːm/ v
blasphēmō
(intransitive) To commit blasphemy; to speak against God or religious doctrine.

blasphemy /ˈblæs.fə.mi/ blasphemies n
blasphēmia blasphemia
An act of irreverence or contempt toward a god or toward something considered sacred; an impious act, utterance, view, etc.

bleak /bliːk/ bleak bleaks n
alburnus albica
A small European river fish (Alburnus alburnus), of the family Cyprinidae.

bleariness n
lippitūdō
The characteristic of being bleary.

bleary-eyed more bleary-eyed most bleary-eyed adj
lippidus lippus
Tired, because of lack of sleep, and having blurred or reddened eyes.

bleat /ˈbliːt/ bleats n
balatus
The characteristic cry of a sheep or a goat.

bleat /ˈbliːt/ v
bālō
Of a sheep or goat, to make its characteristic cry; of a human, to mimic this sound.

bleed /ˈbliːd/ v
sanguinem mittō sanguinō
(intransitive, of a person, animal or body part) To shed blood through an injured blood vessel.
dēpleō phlebotomō
(transitive) To let or draw blood from.

bleeding /ˈbliːdɪŋ/ adj
sanguinans
Losing blood

bleep censor bleep censors n
censor signalis
(computing) A software module, manually operated by a broadcast technician, putting a five-second broadcast delay on the live content, providing time to censor the audio (and video) feed, and used to censor out what many consider "inappropriate" audio content during a live broadcast signal and replace it with a bleep signal.

blemish /ˈblɛmɪʃ/ blemishes n
macula
A small flaw which spoils the appearance of something, a stain, a spot.

bless /blɛs/ v
benedīcō
(Perl, _, programming, transitive, past tense only blessed) To turn (a reference) into an object.

bless you /ˈblɛs juː/ interjection
absit omen salūtā
(idiomatic) Said to someone who has just sneezed, as a polite remark.

blessed /blɛst/ /ˈblɛsɪd/ more blessed most blessed adj
beatus
Having divine aid, or protection, or other blessing.

blessedness /ˈblɛsɪdnɪs/ blessednesses n
beatitūdō
The condition or state of being blessed; holy.

blessing /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ blessings n
benedictiō
Some kind of divine or supernatural aid, or reward.
A pronouncement invoking divine aid.

blight /blaɪt/ blights n
rōbīgō ūrēdō
(pathology, dated) A diseased condition of the face or skin; specifically, bleeding under the conjunctiva of the eye, a form of skin rash, or a palsy of the face due to cold.

blind /blaɪnd/ blinder blindest adj
caecus
(not comparable) Unable to see, or only partially able to see.

blind /blaɪnd/ v
caecō excaeco occaeco
(transitive) To make temporarily or permanently blind.

blind as a bat adj
talpa caecior talpa caecius
(simile) Nearly totally blind, having a very poor sense of vision

blind man's buff n
myinda
(Britain, games) A game where one person is blindfolded and tries to catch the other players.

blindness /ˈblaɪndnəs/ blindnesses n
caecitās caecitas
The condition of being blind; unable to see.

blink /blɪŋk/ v
conniveo nicto nictor palpebrō
(intransitive) To close and reopen both eyes quickly.

blinking adj
paetus

blister /ˈblɪstə(ɹ)/ /ˈblɪstɚ/ blisters n
pustula
A small bubble between the layers of the skin that contains watery or bloody fluid and is caused by friction and pressure, burning, freezing, chemical irritation, disease, or infection.

blizzard /ˈblɪ.zəd/ /ˈblɪ.zɚd/ blizzards n
nigor ningor
A large snowstorm accompanied by strong winds and greatly reduced visibility caused by blowing snow.

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ v
obstruō
(transitive) To fill or obstruct (something) so that it is not possible to pass.
claudō obstō
(transitive) To prevent (something or someone) from passing.
(transitive) To prevent (something from happening or someone from doing something).

block and tackle block and tackles blocks and tackles n
polyspaston trochlea
A system in which a rope, cable, or chain (the tackle) is passed over pulleys enclosed in two (or rarely more) blocks, one fixed and one attached to a load, which is used to gain mechanical advantage to lift or pull heavy loads.

block up v
obtūrō
(transitive) To completely block or obstruct.

blockade /blɑˈkeɪd/ /blɒˈkeɪd/ blockades n
obsessiō obsidiō
(by extension) Any form of formal isolation or inhibition of something, especially with the force of law or arms.

blockade /blɑˈkeɪd/ /blɒˈkeɪd/ v
circumsedeo
(transitive) To create a blockade against.

blockhead blockheads n
blennus buccō caudex gurdus stīpes
(colloquial) A stupid person.

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ blonder blondest more blond most blond adj
flāvus
Of a bleached or pale golden (light yellowish) colour.
(of a, person) Having blond hair.

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ blonds n
fulvus flava flāvicomus flāvus
A person with this hair color.

blood /blʊd/ /blʌd/ bloods n
sanguis cruor
A vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen. In vertebrates, it is colored red by hemoglobin, is conveyed by arteries and veins, is pumped by the heart and is usually generated in bone marrow.
A family relationship due to birth, such as that between siblings; contrasted with relationships due to marriage or adoption. (See blood relative, blood relation.)

blood brother blood brethren blood brothers n
germanus
A brother by blood: a brother-german or half-brother, as distinguished from step-brothers.

blood libel blood libels n
accūsātiō sanguinis
The false, anti-Semitic accusation that Jews abduct and murder non-Jewish children to use their blood for their religious rituals and holidays.

blood plasma blood plasmas n
plasma sanguineum
(hematology) The clear fluid portion of blood in which the red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets are suspended; forms serum upon clotting.

blood pressure /ˈblʌd ˌpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ blood pressures n
pressio sanguinis
The pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries and veins; it varies during the heartbeat cycle, and according to a person's age, health and physical condition.

blood sister blood sisters n
germana
A sister by birth.

blood type blood types n
genus sanguinis
A classification of blood that is based on the presence or absence of antigens in the red blood cells of an individual. For the purposes of blood transfusion three antigens referred to as "A", "B" and "RhD" (out of a total of 29) are the most important. Based on their presence the human blood can be classified to A, AB, B, and O blood types which are further divided to Rh positive or negative.

blood vessel blood vessels n
vēna vas sanguineum
(anatomy) A component of the circulatory system, such as an artery, capillary, or vein, that carries blood.

bloodless more bloodless most bloodless adj
exsanguis incruentus
Lacking blood; ashen, anaemic.
incruentus
Taking place without loss of blood.

bloodsoaked more bloodsoaked most bloodsoaked adj
cruentus
Soaked in blood.

bloodstained more bloodstained most bloodstained adj
cruentus sanguineus
Stained, spotted or otherwise discolored with blood.

bloodstone bloodstones n
heliotropium
A green chalcedony that is sprinkled with red spots or veins of hematite.

bloodstream /ˈblʌd.stɹɪim/ bloodstreams n
flūxus sanguinis
The flow of blood through the circulatory system of an animal

bloodthirsty /ˈblʌdˌθɚsti/ /ˈblʌdθəːsti/ bloodthirstier bloodthirstiest more bloodthirsty most bloodthirsty adj
cruentus sanguineus sanguināns
Thirsty for blood: inexorably violent or eager for bloodshed; murderous.

bloody /ˈblɜ.ɖiː/ /ˈblʌ.diː/ /ˈbɫɐ.diː/ bloodier bloodiest adj
cruentus sanguinans sanguineus
Covered in blood.

bloody /ˈblɜ.ɖiː/ /ˈblʌ.diː/ /ˈbɫɐ.diː/ v
cruentō
(transitive) To draw blood from (one's opponent) in a fight.

bloom /bluːm/ v
vernō
(transitive) To cause to blossom; to make flourish.

blooming /ˈbluː.mɪŋ/ /ˈblʊ.mɪŋ/ more blooming most blooming adj
flōrens
Opening in blossoms; flowering.

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒ.səm/ blossoms n
flōs
A flower, especially one indicating that a fruit tree is fruiting; (collectively) a mass of such flowers.

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒ.səm/ v
flōreō
(intransitive) To have, or open into, blossoms; to bloom.
(intransitive) To begin to thrive or flourish.

blot out v
expungō oblitterō
(transitive) To make indecipherable; to obliterate.

blouse /blaʊs/ /blaʊz/ /bluːz/ blouses n
pēlūsia
(fashion) A shirt for women or girls, particularly a shirt with buttons and often a collar; a dress shirt tailored for women.

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ blows n
plāga
The act of striking or hitting.
A damaging occurrence.

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ v
flo sufflo
(intransitive) To produce an air current.
vexātor
(obsolete) To spread by report; to publish; to disclose.
(intransitive) To breathe hard or quick; to pant; to puff.

blow hot and cold v
duabus sellis sedeo
(intransitive, idiomatic) To behave inconsistently; to vacillate or to waver, as between extremes of opinion or emotion.

blow one's nose v
ēmungō
To expel mucus or other matter from one's nasal passages, via one's nostril, by force of lung power.

blue /bljuː/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ bluer bluest more blue most blue adj
caeruleus caerulus
(particle physics) Having a color charge of blue.

blue /bljuː/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ blues n
caeruleus caesius glaucus
Anything coloured blue, especially to distinguish it from similar objects differing only in color.

blue mussel blue mussels n
mitulus musculus
A medium-sized edible mussel, Mytilus edulis, found on the North Atlantic coast of North America, Europe, and in other temperate and polar waters around the world.

blue-gray more blue-gray most blue-gray adj
caesius glaucus
Of a bluish grey color.

blue-green blue-greens n
venetus
color between blue and green

blueberry /ˈblu.ˌbɛ.ɹi/ /ˈbluːb(ə)ɹi/ blueberries n
myrtillus
vaccīnium
(countable) An edible round berry, belonging to the cowberry group (Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus), with flared crowns at the end, that turns blue on ripening.
(countable) The shrub of the above-mentioned berry.
(countable, and, uncountable) A dark blue colour.

blunder /ˈblʌn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈblʌn.dɚ/ v
eo caece
(intransitive) To move blindly or clumsily.

blunt /blʌnt/ blunter bluntest adj
hebes obtusus retusus
Having a thick edge or point; not sharp.

blush /blʌʃ/ blushes n
fūcus
(uncountable, countable) A sort of makeup, frequently a powder, used to redden the cheeks.

blush /blʌʃ/ v
rubescō rubeō subrubeō
(intransitive) To become red in the face (and sometimes experience an associated feeling of warmth), especially due to shyness, shame, excitement, or embarrassment.

blusterer blusterers n
calcitrō
A person who blusters

boar /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ boar boars n
verres
A male pig.
A male guinea pig.

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔɹd/ /bɔːd/ boards n
tabula
A relatively long, wide and thin piece of any material, usually wood or similar, often for use in construction or furniture-making.
Short for blackboard, whiteboard, chessboard, surfboard, circuit board, message board (on the Internet), etc.

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔɹd/ /bɔːd/ v
conscendō
(transitive) To step or climb onto or otherwise enter a ship, aircraft, train or other conveyance.

board and lodging n
parocha
Lodging with daily meals, usually provided in return for rent or other considerations.

boarding house boarding houses n
hospitium
A private house in which paying residents are provided with accommodation and meals.

boast /boʊst/ /bəʊst/ v
glorior
(intransitive) To brag; to talk loudly in praise of oneself.

boastful /ˈbəʊstf(ə)l/ /ˈbəʊstfʊl/ more boastful most boastful adj
iactans
Tending to boast or brag.

boastfully more boastfully most boastfully adv
iactanter
In a boastful manner.

boasting /ˈboʊstɪŋ/ boastings n
iactantia
The making of boasts.

boat /boʊt/ /bəʊt/ boats n
navis linter
A craft used for transportation of goods, fishing, racing, recreational cruising, or military use on or in the water, propelled by oars or outboard motor or inboard motor or by wind.

bodily /ˈbɑdɪli/ /ˈbɒdɪli/ more bodily most bodily adj
corporeus corporālis
Of, relating to, or concerning the body.

body /ˈbɑdi/ /ˈbɒdi/ [ˈbɑɾi] bodies n
corpus
The physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism. [from 9th c.]
The fleshly or corporeal nature of a human, as opposed to the spirit or soul. [from 13th c.]
A group of people having a common purpose or opinion; a mass. [from 16th c.]
An organisation, company or other authoritative group. [from 17th c.]
Any physical object or material thing. [from 14th c.]
(uncountable) Comparative viscosity, solidity or substance (in wine, colours etc.). [from 17th c.]

bodyguard /ˈbɑːdiɡɑːɹd/ /ˈbɒdiɡɑːd/ bodyguards n
satelles stipator custōs corporis
A person or group of persons, often armed, responsible for protecting an individual.

bog /bɑɡ/ /bɒɡ/ /bɔɡ/ bogs n
lāma palūs
(uncountable) The acidic soil of such areas, principally composed of peat; marshland, swampland.

bogeyman /ˈboʊ.ɡiˌmæn/ /ˈbu.ɡiˌmæn/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡiˌmæn/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡɪˌmæn/ /ˈbʊɡ.iˌmæn/ bogeymen n
larva
A menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories.

boggy boggier boggiest adj
paluster
Having the qualities of a bog; i.e. dank, squishy, muddy, and full of water and rotting vegetation.

bogue /boʊɡ/ bogues n
bōx
A species of seabream fish native to the eastern Atlantic (Boops boops).

boil /bɔɪl/ /ˈbɔɪ.əl/ boils n
fūrunculus vomica
A localized accumulation of pus in the skin, resulting from infection.

boil /bɔɪl/ /ˈbɔɪ.əl/ v
bulliō fervefaciō ferveō
(transitive, of liquids) To heat to the point where it begins to turn into a gas.
bulliō ferveō
(intransitive, of liquids) To begin to turn into a gas, seethe.

boil over v
efferveō
(intransitive) To boil to such an extent as to overflow its container.

boiled /bɔɪld/ more boiled most boiled adj
ēlixus
Cooked in boiling water.

boiled egg boiled eggs n
ovum elixum

boiler /ˈbɔɪlə/ /ˈbɔɪlɚ/ boilers n
aena
A device consisting of a heat source and a tank for storing hot water, typically for space heating, domestic hot water etc., disregarding the source of heat.

boiling /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ more boiling most boiling adj
fervidus
That boils or boil.
(informal, hyperbole) Of a thing: extremely hot or active.

boiling hot adj
fervidus
(idiomatic) Extremely hot (having a high temperature: of an object, the weather, a living creature)

boisterous /ˈbɔɪstəɹəs/ /ˈbɔɪstɹəs/ more boisterous most boisterous adj
bacchabundus
Full of energy; exuberant; noisy.

bold /baʉld/ /boʊld/ /ˈbəʊld/ [bɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈbɒʊ(ɫ)d] bolder boldest more bold most bold adj
audax audens
Courageous, daring.

boldly /ˈboʊldli/ /ˈbəʊldli/ [ˈbɒʊldli] boldlier boldliest more boldly most boldly adv
audacter audaciter
In a bold manner; with confidence.

boldness /ˈboʊldnəs/ /ˈbəʊldnəs/ boldnesses n
audentia audācia
The state of being bold; courage.

bollard /ˈbɒlɑːd/ /ˈbɒləd/ /ˈbɒləɹd/ bollards n
caudex
A similar post preventing vehicle access to a pedestrian area, to delineate traffic lanes, or used for security purposes.

bolster /ˈboʊlstɚ/ /ˈbəʊlstə/ bolsters n
cervīcal
A large cushion or pillow.

bolt /boʊlt/ /bɒlt/ /bəʊlt/ [bɔʊɫt] bolts n
veru
A sliding pin or bar in a lock or latch mechanism.
pessulus sera
A bar of wood or metal dropped in horizontal hooks on a door and adjoining wall or between the two sides of a double door, to prevent the door(s) from being forced open.
pessulus
An iron to fasten the legs of a prisoner; a shackle; a fetter.

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ /bɔm/ /bʌm/ bombs n
bomba pyrobolus
An explosive device used or intended as a weapon, (especially) one dropped from an aircraft.

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ /bɔm/ /bʌm/ v
bombardare urbem tormentis verberare
(transitive, figuratively, often with with) To attack or annoy in the manner of a bombing.

bombard /bəmˈbɑɹd/ /ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/ /ˈbɒmˌbɑːd/ /ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/ /ˌbɒmˈbɑːd/ bombards n
bombarda
a medieval primitive cannon, used chiefly in sieges for throwing heavy stone balls.

bombard /bəmˈbɑɹd/ /ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/ /ˈbɒmˌbɑːd/ /ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/ /ˌbɒmˈbɑːd/ v
bombardare urbem tormentis verberare

bombast /ˈbɑmbæst/ /ˈbɒmbæst/ bombasts n
ampulla
(figurative) High-sounding words; language above the dignity of the occasion; a pompous or ostentatious manner of writing or speaking.

bon appétit /ˈbɔn ˌæpəˈti/ /ˌbo(ʊ).næ.pəˈti/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈti(t)/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈti/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈtit/ /ˌbɒn apəˈtiː/ /ˌbɒn apɛˈtiː/ /ˌbɔː.næ.peɪˈtiː/ phraseologicalUnit
bene sapiat
Used to wish someone enjoyment of the meal they are about to eat.

bon voyage /ˌbɒn vwaɪˈɑːʒ/ /ˌbɒn vɔɪˈɑːʒ/ interjection
bonum cursum
Used to wish someone a good journey.

bond /bɑnd/ /bɒnd/ bonds n
vinculum
(often, in the plural) A physical connection which binds, a band.
nexus
A binding agreement, a covenant.

bondage /ˈbɑn.dɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈbɒn.dɪd͡ʒ/ bondages n
captivitas
The state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery.
(by extension) The state of lacking freedom; constraint.

bondsman /ˈbɑndzmən/ /ˈbɒndzmən/ bondsmen n
sponsor
Someone who signs a bond that states that they have taken responsibility for someone else's obligations.

bone /boʊn/ /bɐʉn/ /bəʉn/ /bəʊn/ bones n
os ossum
(uncountable) A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
(countable) Any of the components of an endoskeleton, made of bone.
A bone of a fish; a fishbone.
(American football, informal) The wishbone formation.

bone /boʊn/ /bɐʉn/ /bəʉn/ /bəʊn/ v
exossō
To prepare (meat, etc) by removing the bone or bones from.

bone marrow bone marrows n
medulla ossium medulla
(anatomy) The fatty vascular tissue that fills the cavities of bones, being the place where new blood cells are produced.

boneless more boneless most boneless adj
exos exossis
Without bones, especially as pertaining to meat or poultry prepared for eating.

bonus /ˈboʊ.nəs/ /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ boni bonuses bonusses n
dōnātīvum
An extra sum given as a premium, e.g. to an employee or to a shareholder.

bony /ˈboʊni/ /ˈbəʊni/ bonier boniest adj
osseus
resembling, having the appearance or consistence of, or relating to bone; osseous.

book /buːk/ /bɵk/ /bʊk/ books n
liber caudex codex
A collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.
liber
A long work fit for publication, typically prose, such as a novel or textbook, and typically published as such a bound collection of sheets, but now sometimes electronically as an e-book.
A major division of a long work.
(gambling) A record of betting (from the use of a notebook to record what each person has bet).

bookbinder bookbinders n
glūtinātōr
A person whose profession is binding pages together to form books.

bookcase /ˈbʊkˌkeɪs/ [ˈbʊʔk̚keɪs] bookcases n
librarium librarius pluteus
A piece of furniture for the storage and display of books.

bookkeeper /bʌʔˈkiː.pə(ɹ)/ /ˌbʊkˈkiː.pə(ɹ)/ bookkeepers n
perscriptor ratiōcinātor tabulārius
(accounting) A person responsible for keeping records or documents, such as of a business.

booklet /ˈbʊk.lət/ booklets n
libellus
A small or thin book.

bookseller /ˈbʊksɛlɚ/ booksellers n
bibliopola librārius
A person engaged in the business of selling books.

bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/ bookshelves n
foruli pluteus
A shelf or shelves for storing books for easy visual reference.

bookshop bookshops n
bibliopolium libraria taberna librāriī
A shop that sells books.

boor /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ /bʊə/ /bʊɹ/ boors n
rupex
An uncultured person.

boot /but/ /buːt/ /bʉːt/ /bʏːt/ [buːt] boots n
pero caliga cothurnus
A heavy shoe that covers part of the leg.

booth /buːð/ /buːθ/ booths n
pergula
A small stall for the display and sale of goods.

booty /ˈbuːti/ booties n
exuviae praeda
Plunder taken from an enemy in time of war, or seized by piracy.

booze /buːz/ boozes n
ebriamen tēmētum
(colloquial, uncountable) Any alcoholic beverage. (Especially hard liquor.)

borax boraces boraxes n
santerna
A white or gray/grey crystalline salt, with a slight alkaline taste, used as a flux, in soldering metals, making enamels, fixing colors/colours on porcelain, and as a soap, etc.

border /ˈboɹdɚ/ /ˈbɔədə/ /ˈbɔːdə/ /ˈbɔːɹdɚ/ [ˈbo̞ɹdɚ] borders n
finis
The line or frontier area separating political or geographical regions.
finis limes margō
The outer edge of something.

bore /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ v
terebrō
(intransitive) To make a hole with, or as if with, a boring instrument; to cut a circular hole by the rotary motion of a tool.

boredom /ˈbɔɹ.dəm/ /ˈbɔː.dəm/ boredoms n
taedium
(countable) An instance or period of being bored; A bored state.

borer /ˈboːɹɐ/ /ˈbɔːɹə/ /ˈbɔːɹɚ/ borers n
terebra
A tool used for drilling.

boring /ˈboə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈboɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈboː.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈbɔː.ɹɪŋ/ more boring most boring adj
taediōsus
Causing boredom or tiredness; making you to feel tired and impatient.

born-again adj
natus denuo
(Christianity) Having a renewed commitment to Jesus Christ.

boron /ˈbɔːˌɹɒn/ borons n
borium
The chemical element (symbol B) with an atomic number of 5, which is a metalloid found in its pure form as a dark amorphous powder.

borrow /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ /ˈbɒɹ.əʊ/ /ˈbɔɹ.oʊ/ v
mūtuor
To receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it.

bosom /ˈbʊz(ə)m/ bosoms n
sinus
A breast, one of a woman's breasts

boss /bɑs/ /bɒs/ /bɔs/ bosses n
dominus ipsima ipsimus
A person who oversees and directs the work of others; a supervisor.
umbō
A convex protuberance in hammered work, especially the rounded projection in the centre of a shield.
domina dominus ipsima ipsimus
A person in charge of a business or company.
dominus
A leader, the head of an organized group or team.
The head of a political party in a given region or district.
(informal, especially, India, MLE, and, Philippines) A term of address to a man.

bot /bɑt/ /bɒt/ bots n
botum robotum
(computing) A piece of software designed to perform a minor but repetitive task automatically or on command, especially when operating with the appearance of a (human) user profile or account.

botanist /ˈbɒt.ən.ɪst/ [ˈbɒt.n̩.ɪst] botanists n
botanicus botanica
(botany) A person engaged in botany, the scientific study of plants.

botany /-nɪ/ /ˈbɑt.ni/ /ˈbɑt.ə.ni/ /ˈbɒt.ni/ /ˈbɒt.ə.ni/ botanies n
botanica
(uncountable) The scientific study of plants, a branch of biology. Typically those disciplines that involve the whole plant.

both /boʊlθ/ /bəʊθ/ [boʊɫθ] [boʊθ] [bɐʉθ] [bəʊθ] [bɜʊ̯θ] conjunction
et...et...
Including both of (used with and).

both /boʊlθ/ /bəʊθ/ [boʊɫθ] [boʊθ] [bɐʉθ] [bəʊθ] [bɜʊ̯θ] determiner
ambae ambō
Each of the two; one and the other; referring to two individuals or items.

both … and conjunction
et … et

bottle /ˈbɑ.təl/ /ˈbɒt.əl/ bottles n
ampulla lagēna
The contents of such a container.

bottlemaker bottlemakers n
ampullārius
A manufacturer of bottles.

bottom /ˈbɑtəm/ /ˈbɒtəm/ adj
īmus
The lowest or last place or position.

bottom /ˈbɑtəm/ /ˈbɒtəm/ bottoms n
fundus solum
The lowest part of anything.
culus
(euphemism) The buttocks or anus.
pathicus
(broadly, by extension) A submissive partner in a sexual relationship.
(LGBT, _, slang) A man, trans woman, or other person with a penis, who prefers the receptive role in anal sex.

bough /baʊ/ boughs n
rāmus termes
A tree-branch, usually a primary one directly attached to the trunk.

bound /ˈbaʊnd/ v
terminō
To surround a territory or other geographical entity; to form the boundary of.

boundary /ˈbaʊndəɹi/ /ˈbaʊndɹi/ boundaries n
finis terminus
The dividing line or location between two areas.
fines
(topology) (of a set) The set of points in the closure of a set S, not belonging to the interior of that set.

boundless more boundless most boundless adj
infīnītus
Without bounds, unbounded.

bovine /ˈboʊ.vɪn/ /ˈboʊˌvaɪn/ /ˈboʊˌvin/ /ˈbəʊ.vaɪn/ more bovine most bovine adj
bovīnus
(not comparable) Of or pertaining to cattle.

bovine spongiform encephalopathy n
encephalopathia spongiformis bovina
(disease, neurology) A fatal, neurodegenerative disease of cattle, which is transmissible to humans through misshaped prion proteins, caused by eating infected tissues.

bow /baʊ/ bows n
rostrum
(nautical) The front of a boat or ship.

bow /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ bows n
arcus
A weapon made of a curved piece of wood or other flexible material whose ends are connected by a string, used for shooting arrows.
Any instrument consisting of an elastic rod, with ends connected by a string, employed for giving reciprocating motion to a drill, or for preparing and arranging hair, fur, etc., used by hatters.

bow and arrow /ˈbəʊ ən(d) ˈæɹəʊ/ bows and arrows n
arco e freccia arcum et sagitta
A weapon consisting of a bow and a supply of arrows, often kept in a quiver.

bow maker bow makers n
arcuarius
One who manufactures bows for use in archery.

bow-legged more bow-legged most bow-legged adj
lōripēs scambus valgus vatius
Having bowed legs, having legs bent noticeably outward at the knee

bower /baʊ.əɹ/ /baʊəɹ/ /bəʊ.əɹ/ /bəʊəɹ/ bowers n
trichila triclea
A shady, leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods.

bowhead bowheads n
Balaena mysticetus
A large whale, Balaena mysticetus, having a large, rounded head, that inhabits Arctic waters.

bowl /boʊl/ /bɐʉl/ /bəʊl/ [boɫ] [bɒʊɫ] bowls n
catinus
A roughly hemispherical container used to hold, mix or present food, such as salad, fruit or soup, or other items.

bowyer /ˈbɔɪ.ɚ/ /ˈbəʊ.jə(ɹ)/ bowyers n
arcuarius
A person who makes or sells bows (for use with arrows).

box /bɑks/ /bɒks/ boxen boxes n
capsula arca capsa riscus
A cuboid space; a cuboid container, often with a hinged lid.
podium
A compartment to sit inside in an auditorium, courtroom, theatre, or other building.

box tree box trees n
buxus
(botany) Any of several trees, of the genus Buxus, often used as a hedge, for topiary, and as a source of boxwood

boxer /ˈbɑksɚ/ /ˈbɒksə/ boxers n
pugil
A participant in a boxing match; a fighter who boxes.

boxing /ˈbɑːksɪŋ/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n
pugilātiō
(sports) A sport where two opponents punch each other with gloved fists to head and torso; the object being to score more points by the end of the match or by knockout, or technical knockout.

boxing glove boxing gloves n
caestus
(boxing) A padded mitten, designed to protect the hand while punching, and worn in boxing.

boy /bɔɪ/ /bɔːə/ boys n
puer adulēscēns catulaster
A young male human. [from 15th c.]
puer
(obsolete) A male of low station, (especially as pejorative) a worthless male, a wretch; a mean and dishonest male, a knave. [14th–17th c.]
A male non-human animal, especially, in affectionate address, a male pet, especially a dog. [from 15th c.]

boyfriend /ˈbɔɪfɹənd/ /ˈbɔɪˌfɹɛnd/ boyfriends n
amāns amātor amīculus amīcus
A male partner in an unmarried romantic relationship.
amīcus
A male friend.

boyish /ˈbɔɪ.ɪʃ/ more boyish most boyish adj
puerārius
Like a stereotypical boy in appearance or demeanor.

bra /bɹæ/ /bɹɑː/ bras n
strophium cestus
An item of clothing, usually underwear worn to support the breasts. [from 1920s]

bracelet /ˈbɹeɪslət/ /ˈbɹeɪslɪt/ bracelets n
armilla viria
A band or chain worn around the wrist as jewelry/jewellery or an ornament.

brachial plexus brachial plexuses n
plexus brachialis

brachydactylous /bɹækɪˈdæktɪləs/ adj
brachydactylus
(zoology) Having abnormally short digits.

brachylogy /bræˈkɪl.ə.d͡ʒi/ brachylogies n
brachylogia
Concise speech; laconism.

brag /bɹæɡ/ v
glorior
(intransitive) To boast; to talk with excessive pride about what one has, is able to do, or has done; often as an attempt to popularize oneself.

braggart /ˈbɹæɡɑːt/ /ˈbɹæɡɚt/ braggarts n
iactātor salacō
Someone who constantly brags or boasts. [from late 16th c.]

bragging /ˈbɹæɡ.ɪŋ/ braggings n
iactantia
The act of one who brags.

braid /bɹeɪd/ v
plectō
(transitive) To weave together, intertwine (strands of fibers, ribbons, etc.); to arrange (hair) in braids.
(obsolete) To reproach; to upbraid.

brain /bɹeɪn/ brains n
cerebrum cerebellum
A part of the brain, especially associated with particular mental functions, abilities, etc.
The control center of the central nervous system of an animal located in the skull which is responsible for perception, cognition, attention, memory, emotion, and action.
(informal) An intelligent person.
(plurale tantum) A person who provides the intelligence required for something.
(in the plural) Intellect.
(in the singular) An intellectual or mental capacity.
By analogy with a human brain, the part of a machine or computer that performs calculations.
(slang, vulgar, uncountable) Oral sex.
(informal) Mind.
A loose compartment of a backpack that straps on over the top opening.

brain stem brain stems n
truncus encephali truncus cerebri
(neuroanatomy, anatomy) The part of the brain that connects the spinal cord to the cerebrum and the rest of the forebrain.

brake /bɹeɪk/ brakes n
sufflāmen
A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car. [from 18th c.]

brake /bɹeɪk/ v
sufflāminō
(intransitive) To operate (a) brake(s).

bran /ˈbɹæn/ brans n
acus canicae āplūda
The broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain.

branch /bɹænt͡ʃ/ /bɹɑːntʃ/ /bɹɑːnʃ/ branches n
termes rāmus sūrus
The woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing.

branchy branchier branchiest more branchy most branchy adj
pampinōsus
Having many branches.

brand new /ˈbɹæn.n(j)uː/ /ˈbɹænd ˌn(j)uː/ adj
recentissimus
Utterly new, as new as possible.

branding iron branding irons n
cauterium
A piece of metal bent into a distinctive shape, heated and used to brand livestock.

brandish /ˈbɹændɪʃ/ v
vibrō
(transitive) To move or swing a weapon back and forth, particularly if demonstrating anger, threat or skill.

brash /bɹæʃ/ brasher brashest more brash most brash adj
procax
(of people or behaviour) Overly bold or self-assertive to the point of being insensitive, tactless or impudent; shameless.

brashly more brashly most brashly adv
procāciter
In a brash manner.

brashness brashnesses n
procācitās
The characteristic of being brash.

brass /bɹæs/ /bɹɑːs/ brasses n
orichalcum aes album aes candidum
(countable, uncountable) A metallic alloy of copper and zinc used in many industrial and plumbing applications.

brave /bɹeɪv/ braver bravest adj
fortis animosus magnanimus
Strong in the face of fear; courageous.

bravery /ˈbɹeɪv.ə.ɹi/ /ˈbɹeɪv.ɹi/ braveries n
mīlitia
(usually, uncountable) Being brave, courageousness.

bravo /bɹɑˈvoʊ/ /bɹɑːˈvəʊ/ /ˈbɹɑvoʊ/ /ˈbɹɑːvəʊ/ interjection
mactē
Used to express acclaim, especially to a performer.

brawl /bɹɑl/ /bɹɔl/ /bɹɔːl/ brawls n
rixa
A disorderly argument or fight, usually with a large number of people involved.

brawl /bɹɑl/ /bɹɔl/ /bɹɔːl/ v
rixor
(intransitive) To engage in a brawl; to fight or quarrel.

brawler brawlers n
rixātor
One who brawls, engages in noisy, unseemly fights.

brawn /bɹɔːn/ n
torus
Strong muscles or lean flesh, especially of the arm, leg or thumb.

brawny /ˈbɹɔːni/ brawnier brawniest adj
torōsus
Characterized by brawn; muscular, thewy; strong.

bray /bɹeɪ/ v
oncō rudere
(intransitive) Of an animal (now chiefly of animals related to the ass or donkey, and the camel): to make its cry.

brazen /ˈbɹeɪzən/ more brazen most brazen adj
protervus
Shamelessly shocking and offensive; audacious; impudent; barefaced; immodest, unblushing. [from 1570s.]

brazier /ˈbɹeɪ.zjə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹeɪ.ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈbɹeɪʒəɹ/ braziers n
foculus vatillum
An upright standing or hanging metal bowl used for holding burning coal for a source of light or heat.

bread /bɹɛd/ breads n
panis
A foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.
Food; sustenance; support of life, in general.
(countable) Any variety of bread.

bread and circuses /-iz/ /-kɪ.səz/ /ˈbɹɛd ənd ˈsəː.kəs.əz/ /ˈbɹɛd ənd ˈsɚ.kə.səz/ n
panem et circenses
(idiomatic) Food and entertainment provided by the state, particularly if intended to placate the people.

bread roll bread rolls n
torta
A miniature round loaf of bread, often accompanying a meal.

breadbasket /ˈbɹɛdbɑːskɪt/ /ˈbɹɛdˌbæskɪt/ breadbaskets n
pānārium
A basket used for storing or carrying bread.

breadbox /ˈbɹɛd.bɑks/ /ˈbɹɛd.bɒks/ breadboxes n
pānārium
a container for storing bread or other baked goods to keep them fresh

breadmaking n
pānificium
The making of bread.

break /bɹeɪk/ /bɹiːk/ [bɹ(ʷ)eɪ̯k] v
rumpere
cōnfringō frangere frangō rumpō
(intransitive, of a voice) To alter in type due to emotion or strain: in men, generally to go up, in women, sometimes to go down; to crack.

break in v
domō
(transitive, of a horse) To tame; make obedient; to train to follow orders of the owner.

break off v
abrumpō
(transitive) To remove a piece from a whole by breaking or snapping.

break out v
ērumpō
(intransitive) To escape, especially forcefully or defiantly. Notionally, to escape by breaking.

break up v
dīlābor
(intransitive) To break or separate into pieces; to disintegrate or come apart.

break wind v
pēdō ventum ēmittō
(idiomatic, euphemistic) To expel gases generated during digestion, especially through the anus; to fart or flatulate.

breakfast /ˈbreɪkˌfɑːst/ /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ breakfasts n
prandium ientāculum
The first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning.

breakfast /ˈbreɪkˌfɑːst/ /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ v
ientō
(intransitive) To eat the morning meal.

bream /bɹim/ /bɹiːm/ /bɹɛm/ /bɹɪm/ bream breams n
sparulus
A European fresh-water cyprinoid fish of the genus Abramis, little valued as food. Several species are known.
(British) A species in that genus, Abramis brama.
An American fresh-water fish, of various species of Lepomis and allied genera, which are also called sunfishes and pondfishes.
A marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera.

breast /bɹɛst/ breasts n
mamma sūmen
(anatomy) Either of the two organs on the front of a female human's chest, which contain the mammary glands; also the analogous organs in males.
pectus
(anatomy) The chest, or front of the human thorax.

breastbone breastbones n
sternum
(anatomy) The central narrow bone in the front of the chest, connecting the collarbone and the top ribs.

breastfeed /ˈbɹɛs(t)fiːd/ v
alō nūtriō
(transitive, intransitive) To feed (a baby) milk via the breasts; to suckle; to nurse.

breastfeeding /ˈbɹɛstˌfidɪŋ/ breastfeedings n
nūtrīcātus
(countable) An instance (session) of such feeding activity.

breastplate breastplates n
lōrīca pectorāle
A piece of armor that covers the chest.
antilēna pectorāle
A piece of horse tack designed to prevent the saddle slipping backwards.

breath /bɹɛθ/ breaths n
spiritus
(countable) A single act of breathing in or out; a breathing of air.

breathable more breathable most breathable adj
spīrābilis
(of air) suitable for breathing

breathe /bɹið/ /bɹiːð/ v
hālō respīrō spīrō
(intransitive) To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.

breathe in v
inhālō
(ambitransitive) To inhale.

breathe out v
exhālō
(ambitransitive) To exhale.

breathless /ˈbɹɛθləs/ more breathless most breathless adj
exanimis
Having difficulty breathing; gasping.

breed /bɹiːd/ v
pariō
(obsolete, intransitive) To be formed in the parent or dam; to be generated, or to grow, like young before birth.

breeding-ground breeding-grounds n
sēminārium
(figuratively) A place or institution seen as creating large numbers of a stated thing, type of person, etc.

breeze /bɹiːz/ breezes n
ventulus
A light, gentle wind.

breve /bɹiːv/ /bɹɛv/ breves n
signum correptionis
(orthography, printing) A semicircular diacritical mark (˘) placed above a vowel, commonly used to mark its quantity as short.

brevity /ˈbɹɛvəti/ brevities n
brevitās
(uncountable) The quality of being brief in duration.
(uncountable) Succinctness; conciseness.

briber bribers n
corruptor
A person who bribes

bribery /ˈbɹaɪbəɹi/ briberies n
largitio
the making of illegal payment, or bribes, to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions

brick /bɹɪk/ adj
latericius
(colloquial, AAVE, New York, of weather) Extremely cold.

brick /bɹɪk/ bricks n
later testa
(countable) A hardened rectangular block of mud, clay etc., used for building.

brickkiln brickkilns n
laterīna
A kiln in which bricks are baked.

bricklayer bricklayers n
caementarius
A craftsman who builds walls and suchlike out of bricks.

brickmaker brickmakers n
laterārius
A maker of bricks.

brickwork n
latericium
Those parts of items that are made of brick.

bride /bɹaɪd/ brides n
nūpta
A woman in the context of her own wedding; one who is going to marry or has just been married.

bridge /bɹɪd͡ʒ/ bridges n
pons
A construction or natural feature that spans a divide.
(dentistry) A prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth.
(anatomy) The upper bony ridge of the human nose.
(nautical) An elevated platform above the upper deck of a mechanically propelled ship from which it is navigated and from which all activities on deck can be seen and controlled by the captain, etc; smaller ships have a wheelhouse, and sailing ships were controlled from a quarterdeck.
(computing) A device which connects two or more computer buses, typically in a transparent manner.
(graph theory) An edge which, if removed, changes a connected graph to one that is not connected.

bridle /ˈbɹaɪdəl/ bridles n
aurea frēnum
(equestrian) The headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins.

brief /bɹiːf/ briefer briefest more brief most brief adj
brevis
Of short duration; happening quickly. [from 15th c.]

briefcase /ˈbɹiːfˌkeɪs/ briefcases n
scrīnium
A case used for carrying documents, especially for business.

briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/ more briefly most briefly adv
astrictē brevī
(manner) In a brief manner, summarily.

brigand /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənd/ brigands n
latrō
An outlaw or bandit.

brigandage brigandages n
latrōcinium
The lifestyle of a brigand.

bright /bɹaɪt/ brighter brightest adj
lucidus
Emitting much light; visually dazzling; luminous, lucent, radiant.

brighten /ˈbɹaɪtən/ [ˈbɹaɪ̯ʔn̩] v
candēscō
(transitive) To make bright or brighter in color.

brightness /ˈbɹaɪtnəs/ brightnesses n
candor
The quality of being bright.

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ more brilliant most brilliant adj
lūculentus
Shining brightly.
(British) Of surpassing excellence.

brine /bɹaɪn/ brines n
muria
Salt water; water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt; a salt-and-water solution for pickling.

bring /ˈbɹɪŋ/ v
ferō
addō addūcō afferō portō
(transitive, ditransitive) To transport toward somebody/somewhere.

bring about v
efficiō
(transitive) To cause to take place.

bring back v
referō
(transitive) To revive, to resurrect; to cause something dead to be alive once again.

bring in v
intrōdūcō
To introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation.

bring to light v
patefaciō rescisco
(idiomatic) To expose, disclose or reveal something that was hidden or unknown.

bring to mind v
memorō
To cause to recall; to evoke a memory or thought.

bring to pass v
efficiō
(transitive) To cause to happen.

bring up v
memorō obiiciō
To mention.

brisk /bɹɪsk/ brisker briskest more brisk most brisk adj
alacer strēnuus
Full of liveliness and activity; characterized by quickness of motion or action.
vivax
Full of spirit of life; effervescing.

briskness /ˈbɹɪsk.nəs/ brisknesses n
strenuitas
The property of being brisk.

bristle /ˈbɹɪstəl/ /ˈbɹɪsəl/ /ˈbɹʌsəl/ bristles n
saeta
A stiff or coarse hair, usually and especially on a nonhuman mammal.
The hairs or other filaments that make up a brush, broom, or similar item, typically made from plant cellulose, animal hairs, or synthetic polymers.

bristly /ˈbɹɪsli/ bristlier bristliest adj
saetōsus
Covered with bristles.

brittle /ˈbɹɪtl̩/ brittler brittlest more brittle most brittle adj
fragosus
Inflexible; liable to break, snap, or shatter easily under stress, pressure, or impact.

broad /bɹoːd/ /bɹɑd/ /bɹɔd/ /bɹɔːd/ broader broadest adj
latus
Having a large measure of any thing or quality; unlimited; unrestrained.

broadcast /-kæst/ /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkast/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ v
dissēminō vulgō
(transitive) To transmit a message over a wide area; specifically, to send an email in a single transmission to a (typically large) number of people.

broadness broadnesses n
lātitūdō pinguitūdō
The state, characteristic, or condition of being broad; breadth.

broadsword /ˈbɹɔd.sɔɹd/ /ˈbɹɔːd.sɔːd/ broadswords n
spatha
(history) A type of early modern sword that has a broad double-edged blade for cutting (as opposed to the more slender thrust-oriented rapier) and typically a basket hilt.

broil /bɹɔɪl/ v
assō
(transitive, North America, obsolete in the UK) To cook by direct, radiant heat.

broken /ˈbɹoʊ.kən/ /ˈbɹoʊ.kɪn/ /ˈbɹəʊ.kən/ more broken most broken adj
fractus
frāctus ruptus
(of sleep) Interrupted; not continuous.
Fragmented; in separate pieces.
(of a, promise, etc) Breached; violated; not kept.
(colloquial, US, of a, situation) Not having gone in the way intended; saddening.
Non-functional; not functioning properly.

broker /ˈbɹoʊkɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊkə/ brokers n
arillātor cociō interpres
A mediator between a buyer and seller.

bromeliaceous adj
bromeliaceus

bromine /ˈbɹoʊmin/ /ˈbɹəʊmiːn, -mɪn, -maɪn/ bromines n
brōmium bromium
(uncountable) A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Br) with an atomic number of 35; one of the halogens, it is a fuming red-brown liquid at room temperature.

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ bronzes n
aes pyrōpus
(uncountable) A naturally occurring or man-made alloy of copper, usually in combination with tin, but also with one or more other metals.

bronzesmith bronzesmiths n
aerarius
A maker of bronze articles.

brooch /bɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /bɹuːt͡ʃ/ /bɹəʊtʃ/ brooches n
fībula
A piece of ornamental jewellery having a pin allowing it to be fixed to garments worn on the upper body.

brood sow brood sows n
scrofula

brook /bɹuːk/ /bɹʊk/ brooks n
rīvulus
A body of running water smaller than a river; a small stream.

broom /bɹuːm/ /bɹʊm/ brooms n
ruscum scōpae ēverriculum
(countable) A domestic utensil with fibers bound together at the end of a long handle, used for sweeping.
argilāx genista ruscum scōpae ēverriculum
Any of several yellow-flowered shrubs of the family Fabaceae, with long, stiff, thin branches and small or few leaves used for the domestic utensil.

broth /bɹɑθ/ /bɹɒθ/ /bɹɔθ/ broths n
iūs sorbitiō
(uncountable) Water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled.
iūs
(countable) A soup made from broth and other ingredients such as vegetables, herbs or diced meat.

brothel /ˈbɹɑðəl/ /ˈbɹɑθəl/ /ˈbɹɒðəl/ /ˈbɹɒθəl/ /ˈbɹɔðəl/ /ˈbɹɔθəl/ brothels n
fornix lupānar
A house of prostitution.

brother /ˈbɹɐðɘ(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌvə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ/ brethren brothers n
frater
A male having at least one parent in common with another (see half-brother, stepbrother).
A male fellow member of a religious community, church, trades union etc.
frater germanus
Someone who is a peer, whether male or female.

brother-german brothers-german n
germanus unigenus
A full brother: a brother born to the same mother and father, as distinguished from half brothers (uterine brothers), step-brothers, or 'brothers' established through relationships such as wardship.

brother-in-arms brethren-in-arms brothers-in-arms n
commiles
comrade in arms (fellow combatant or soldier)

brother-in-law /ˈbɹʌðəɹ ɪn ˌlɔː/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɑ/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/ brethren-in-law brother-in-laws brothers-in-law n
levir leviri levirorum
sororius
The husband of one's sibling.
lēvir levir
The brother of the spouse of one's sibling.
The husband of the sibling of one's spouse.

brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðəhʊd/ /ˈbɹʌðɚhʊd/ brotherhoods n
frāternitās
The state of being brothers or a brother (also figuratively).

brotherly /ˈbɹʌð.ə.li/ /ˈbɹʌð.ɚ.li/ more brotherly most brotherly adj
frāternus
Of or characteristic of brothers.

brow /bɹaʊ/ brows n
supercilium
The projecting upper edge of a steep place such as a hill.

brown /bɹaʊn/ browner brownest more brown most brown adj
brunneus spādīx ustīcius
Having a brown colour.

brown /bɹaʊn/ browns n
aquilus fuscus
(countable, and, uncountable) A colour like that of chocolate or coffee.

browse /bɹaʊz/ v
tondeō
(intransitive, of an animal) To move about while eating parts of plants, especially plants other than pasture, such as shrubs or trees.

bruise /bɹuːz/ bruises n
contusio līvor sūgillātiō
A purplish mark on the skin due to leakage of blood from capillaries under the surface that have been damaged by a blow.

brush /bɹɛʃ/ /bɹʌʃ/ brushes n
penicillum peniculus
An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair.

brushmaker brushmakers n
setarius
A person who makes brushes.

brushwood brushwoods n
ramale
Branches and twigs fallen from trees and shrubs.

brusque /bɹuːsk/ /bɹʊsk/ /bɹʌsk/ brusquer brusquest more brusque most brusque adj
abscīsus
Rudely abrupt; curt, unfriendly.

brutalise /ˈbruːt(ə)lʌɪz/ v
effero
(transitive) To make brutal, cruel or harsh.

bryony /ˈbɹaɪəni/ bryonies n
bryonia
A perennial herb of the genus Bryonia, especially the common wild species Bryonia dioica.

bubble /ˈbʌb.əl/ bubbles n
bulla
A spherically contained volume of air or other gas, especially one made from soapy liquid.

bubble /ˈbʌb.əl/ v
bulliō
(intransitive) To produce bubbles, to rise up in bubbles (such as in foods cooking or liquids boiling).

bubble up v
scateō
(intransitive) To move upward in bubbles or in a way suggesting bubbles.

bubonic plague bubonic plagues n
pestis bubonica
(disease) A contagious, often fatal, epidemic disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, transmitted by the bite of fleas from an infected person or rodent, especially a rat, and characterized by delirium, chills, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and the formation of buboes.

buck-toothed more buck-toothed most buck-toothed adj
broccus
Having buckteeth

bucket /ˈbʌ.kət/ /ˈbʌ.kɪt/ buckets n
situla hama
The amount held in this container.
Part of a piece of machinery that resembles a bucket (container).

buckle /ˈbʌk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌkl̩/ buckles n
buccula
A metal clasp with a hinged tongue or a spike through which a belt or strap is passed and penetrated by the tongue or spike, in order to fasten the ends of the belt together or to secure the strap to something else.

buckthorn buckthorns n
calabrix
also genus Frangula, especially Frangula alnus, the alder buckthorn.

bucktoothed more bucktoothed most bucktoothed adj
brocchus
Having buckteeth

bucolic /bjuˈkɑlɪk/ /bjuːˈkɒlɪk/ more bucolic most bucolic adj
būcolicus
Rustic, pastoral, country-styled.
Pertaining to herdsmen or peasants.

bucolic /bjuˈkɑlɪk/ /bjuːˈkɒlɪk/ bucolics n
būcolicum
A pastoral poem.
A rustic, peasant.

bud /bʌd/ buds n
germen gemma
A newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded.

bud /bʌd/ v
germinō
(intransitive) To form buds.

budget /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ət/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ɪt/ budgets n
pecuniae ratio

buffalo /ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/ /ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/ buffalo buffaloes buffalos n
būbalus ūrus
An animal from the subtribe Bubalina, also known as true buffalos, such as the Cape buffalo, Syncerus caffer, or the water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis.

buffer /ˈbafə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfɚ/ [ˈbäfə(ɹ)] [ˈbɐfə(ɹ)] buffers n
conditorium intermedium memoria intermedia
(telecommunications) A routine or storage medium used to compensate for a difference in rate of flow of data, or time of occurrence of events, when transferring data from one device to another.

buffet /bəˈfeɪ/ /bʌˈfeɪ/ /ˈbʊ.feɪ/ /ˈbʌ.feɪ/ buffets n
abacus
A counter or sideboard from which food and drinks are served or may be bought.

buffet /ˈbʌf.ət/ /ˈbʌf.ɪt/ v
tundō
To affect as with blows; to strike repeatedly; to strive with or contend against.

buffoonlike more buffoonlike most buffoonlike adj
scurrilis
Resembling a buffoon

bug /bʌɡ/ bugs n
cīmex
(entomology) An insect of the order Hemiptera (the “true bugs”).
(gambling, slang) A metal clip attached to the underside of a table, etc. to hold hidden cards, as a form of cheating.

bug /bʌɡ/ v
piget taedet
(informal, transitive) To annoy.

bugger /ˈbʌɡə/ /ˈbʌɡɚ/ v
pēdīcō
(transitive, vulgar, British, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) To have anal sex with, sodomize.

buggerer buggerers n
pēdīcō
One who buggers, usually referring to anal intercourse.

bugle /ˈbjuːɡəl/ bugles n
būgillō
A plant in the family Lamiaceae grown as a ground cover Ajuga reptans, and other plants in the genus Ajuga.
bucina
A simple brass instrument consisting of a horn with no valves, playing only pitches in its harmonic series

bugloss buglosses n
būglōssa longaevum
Any of several plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae.

build /bɪld/ v
aedificō construō mūniō struō
(transitive) To form (something) by combining materials or parts.

builder /ˈbɪl.də/ /ˈbɪl.dɚ/ [ˈbɪɫ.ɾɚ] builders n
aedificātor aedificātrīx
A person who builds or constructs things.

building /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ buildings n
cōnstructiō aedificium
(uncountable) The act or process by which something is built; construction.
aedificium aedificatio
(countable) A closed structure with walls and a roof.

bulb /ˈbʌb/ /ˈbʌlb/ bulbs n
bulbus
A light bulb (not necessarily bulbous in shape).

bulbous /ˈboʊlbəs/ /ˈbʌlbəs/ more bulbous most bulbous adj
bulbosus
(botany) Growing from a bulb or producing bulbs.

bulge /bʊld͡ʒ/ /bʌldʒ/ /bʌld͡ʒ/ bulges n
protuberantia
Something sticking out from a surface; a swelling, protuberant part; a bending outward, especially when caused by pressure.

bulge /bʊld͡ʒ/ /bʌldʒ/ /bʌld͡ʒ/ v
prominere
(intransitive) To stick out from (a surface).

bulgur /ˈbʊl.ɡɚ/ /ˈbʌl.ɡɚ/ bulgurs n
purgurium
Wheat grains that have been steamed, dried, and crushed; a staple of Middle Eastern cooking.

bull /ˈbʊl/ bulls n
taurus bōs
Any adult male bovine.
bōs taurus
An adult male of certain large mammals, such as whales, elephants, camels and seals.

bulldog /ˈbʊl.dɑɡ/ /ˈbʊl.dɒɡ/ /ˈbʊl.dɔɡ/ bulldogs n
molossus Molossus
A breed of dog developed in England by the crossing of the bullbaiting dog and the Pug to produce a ladies' companion dog, having a very smooth coat, a flattened face, wrinkly cheeks, powerful front legs, and smaller hind legs.

bullet /ˈbʊl.ɪt/ bullets n
glans
A projectile, usually of metal, shot from a gun at high speed.
(informal) An entire round of unfired ammunition for a firearm, including the projectile, the cartridge casing, the propellant charge, etc.
(figuratively) Anything that is projected extremely fast.

bullfighting bullfightings n
tauromachia

bullfinch bullfinches n
pyrrhula
The Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula).

bullock /ˈbʊlək/ bullocks n
būculus
(archaic) A young bull.

bullroarer bullroarers n
rhombus
A ritual musical instrument and means of communicating over extended distances, consisting of a slat of wood tied to the end of a thong or string, with which the slat is whirled so as to cause an intermittent roaring noise.

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ n
muscerdae
(vulgar, slang, usual sense) Statements that are false or exaggerated to impress or cheat the listener.

bully /ˈbʊli/ bullies n
grassātor
A person who is intentionally physically or emotionally cruel to others, especially to those whom they perceive as being vulnerable or of less power or privilege. [from late 17th c.]
A hired thug.

bulrush bulrushes n
scirpus
(AU) Any of various reed-like plants growing near water, especially Typha domingensis and Typha orientalis; cumbungi, wonga. [from 18th c.]

bulwark /ˈbʊl.wək/ /ˈbʊl.wɚk/ bulwarks n
agger
A defensive wall or rampart.
arx
A defense or safeguard.

bum /bʌm/ bums n
errō planus
(colloquial, derogatory) A homeless person, usually a man.
(colloquial, derogatory) A lazy, incompetent, or annoying person, usually a man.
(colloquial, sports) A player or racer who often performs poorly.
(colloquial) A drinking spree.

bumblebee /ˈbʌmbl̩bi/ bumblebees n
bombus
Any of several species of large bee in the genus Bombus.

bump /bʌmp/ [bɐm̥p] bumps n
tūber
A swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury.

bump and grind bump and grinds n
cordax
(idiomatic) A sexually suggestive dance involving exaggerated hip movements, especially a striptease dance.

bumpkin /ˈbʌmpkɪn/ bumpkins n
petrō rusticus
A clumsy, unsophisticated person; a yokel.

bunch /bʌntʃ/ /bʌnt͡ʃ/ /bʌnʃ/ bunches n
racēmus
A group of similar things, either growing together, or in a cluster or clump, usually fastened together.
A protuberance; a hunch; a knob or lump; a hump.

bundle /ˈbʌnd(ə)l/ bundles n
fascis sarcina
A group of objects held together by wrapping or tying.
fascis
A package wrapped or tied up for carrying.

buoy /ˈbu.i/ /ˈbwɔɪ/ /ˈbɔɪ/ buoys n
attollo
(nautical) A float moored in water to mark a location, warn of danger, indicate a navigational channel or for other purposes

buoyancy /ˈbɔɪ.ən.si/ buoyancies n
anosa antosa buoyancia
(physics) The upward force on a body immersed or partly immersed in a fluid.

burden /ˈbɜːdn̩/ /ˈbɝdn̩/ burdens n
onus sarcina
A heavy load.
onus
A responsibility, onus.

burden /ˈbɜːdn̩/ /ˈbɝdn̩/ v
dēgravō gravō
(transitive) To encumber with a literal or figurative burden.
gravō
(transitive) To impose, as a load or burden; to lay or place as a burden (something heavy or objectionable).

burden of proof burdens of proof n
onus probandi
(legal) The duty of a party in a legal proceeding to prove an assertion of fact; it includes both the burden of production and the burden of persuasion; the onus probandi.

burdensome /ˈbəː.dən.səm/ /ˈbɝ.dən.səm/ more burdensome most burdensome adj
onerōsus
Characteristic of a burden; arduous or demanding

burdensomeness n
onerōsitās
The state or quality of being burdensome.

burdock /ˈbɜːdɒk/ /ˈbɝːdɑːk/ burdocks n
lappa
Any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium.

burek bureks n
boreka
A type of baked or fried filled pastry of the former Ottoman Empire.

burg burgs n
burgus
(historical) A fortified town in medieval Europe.

burglar /ˈbɜːɡlə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɝɡlɚ/ burglars n
perfossor effractor

burglary /ˈbɜː.ɡlə.ɹi/ /ˈbɝ.ɡlɚ.i/ burglaries n
compīlātiō effractura
(law) Under the common law, breaking and entering of the dwelling of another at night with the intent to commit a felony.
The crime of unlawfully breaking into a vehicle, house, store, or other enclosure with the intent to steal.

buriable more buriable most buriable adj
sepelībilis
Able to be, or designed to be buried.

burial /ˈbɛɹiəl/ /ˈbɛɹɪəl/ /ˈbɝiəl/ burials n
humātiō illātiō sepultūra
The act of burying; interment; placing remains into the earth

buried /ˈbɛ.ɹid/ more buried most buried adj
sepultus
Placed in a grave at a burial.

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ burns n
cremo
The act of burning something with fire.

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ v
aestuō cremō flammō incendō ārdeō ūrō
(transitive) To cause to be consumed by fire.
cremō incendō ūrō
(chemistry, transitive) To cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent, with evolution of heat; to consume; to oxidize.

burn the midnight oil v
lūcūbrō
(idiomatic) To work studiously, especially late into the night.

burner /ˈbɜːnə/ /ˈbɝnɚ/ burners n
cremator
Someone or something which burns.

burning /bɜːnɪŋ/ /bɝnɪŋ/ more burning most burning adj
flagrans igneus
So hot as to seem to burn (something).

burning bush burning bushes n
rubus ardens
(Judaism, Christianity) A biblical object described in Exodus 3:1-22, used by Yahweh to communicate with Moses.

burnish /ˈbɜːnɪʃ/ /ˈbɝnɪʃ/ v
tergeō
To make (something, such as a surface) bright, shiny, and smooth by, or (by extension) as if by, rubbing; to polish, to shine.

burnt /bɜːnt/ /bɝnt/ more burnt most burnt adj
aestuātus ārsus
ustus
(of food) Carbonised.

burp /bɜːp/ /bɝp/ v
erugo
(intransitive) To emit a burp.

burrow /ˈbɜɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹəʊ/ burrows n
hola
A tunnel or hole, often as dug by a small creature.

bursa /ˈbɜːsə/ /ˈbɝsə/ bursae bursæ n
bursa synovialis
(anatomy) Any of the many small fluid-filled sacs located at the point where a muscle or tendon slides across bone. These sacs serve to reduce friction between the two moving surfaces.

bursitis bursitides bursitises n
bursitis
(medicine) An inflammation of a bursa, most common in the shoulder, elbow or knee

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ v
dīrumpō
(transitive) To cause to break from internal pressure.
(transitive, obsolete) To cause to break by any means.

burst in v
irrumpō
(idiomatic) to enter suddenly and unexpectedly

burst out v
ērumpō
(intransitive, literally) To appear suddenly from within something else.

bury /ˈbeəɹiː/ /ˈbeɹiː/ /ˈbɛɹ.i/ /ˈbɜː.ɹi/ /ˈbɝ.i/ /ˈbʊ.ɹi/ /ˈbʌ.ɹi/ v
humō sepeliō tumulō
(transitive) To ritualistically inter in a grave or tomb.
dēfodiō humō īnfodiō
(transitive) To place in the ground.
dēfodiō
(transitive, often, figurative) To hide or conceal as if by covering with earth or another substance.

bus /bɐs/ /bɔs/ /bʊs/ /bʊz/ /bʌs/ buses busses n
laophŏrium
(automotive) A motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads; by extension, the driver of said vehicle

bush /bʊʃ/ bushes n
frutex dūmus
(horticulture) A woody plant distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and lower height, being usually less than six metres tall; a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category.

bushel /ˈbʊʃəl/ bushels n
medimnum medimnus
A vessel of the capacity of a bushel, used in measuring; a bushel measure.

business /ˈbɪd.nəs/ /ˈbɪd.nəz/ /ˈbɪz.nəs/ /ˈbɪz.nəz/ /ˈbɪz.nɪs/ /ˈbɪz.nɪz/ businesses n
negōtium
(countable) A person's occupation, work, or trade.

businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ /ˈbɪznəsmən/ /ˈbɪznɪsmən/ businessmen n
negotians negōtiātor
A man in business, one who works at a commercial institution.

businessperson businesspeople businesspersons n
negotians negotiator negotiatrix
A person in business, or one who works at a commercial institution.

businesswoman businesswomen n
negotians negotiatrix
A woman involved in business.

busk /bʌsk/ v
aeruscō
(intransitive) To solicit money by entertaining the public in the street or in public transport.

busker /ˈbʌskə/ /ˈbʌskɚ/ buskers n
aeruscātor
A person who makes money by passing the hat (soliciting donations) while entertaining the public (often by playing a musical instrument) on the streets or in other public area such as a park or market.

buskin /ˈbʌskɪn/ buskins n
cothurnus

busty /ˈbʌsti/ bustier bustiest adj
mammōsus
Having large breasts.

busy /ˈbɪzi/ busier busiest adj
occupātus operosus
Crowded with business or activities; having a great deal going on.
occupatus
Engaged in activity or by someone else.

busybody busybodies n
ardeliō
Someone who interferes with others; one who is nosy, intrusive or meddlesome.

but /bət/ /bʊt/ /bʌt/ [bɐt] conjunction
sed licet quamvis ut
However, although, nevertheless, on the other hand (introducing a clause contrary to prior belief or in contrast with the preceding clause or sentence).
(obsolete) Except with; unless with; without.

butcher /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ butchers n
lanius macellārius
A person who prepares and sells meat (and sometimes also slaughters the animals).

butcher's /ˈbʊtʃə(ɹ)z/ n
laniēna
(UK) A butcher’s shop

butcher's broom n
ruscum
Any plant of the genus Ruscus, especially Ruscus aculeatus.

butchershop butchershops n
laniēna
A butcher's shop; a store that sells meat.

butchery butcheries n
strāgēs trucīdātiō
The cruel, ruthless killings of humans, as at a slaughterhouse.

butler /ˈbʌt.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌt.lɚ/ butlers n
prōmus
The chief male servant of a household who has charge of other employees, receives guests, directs the serving of meals, and performs various personal services.

butt /bʊt/ /bʌt/ butts n
clūnis cūlus
(slang) The whole buttocks and pelvic region that includes one's private parts.

butter /ˈbatə/ /ˈbʊtə/ /ˈbʌtə/ /ˈbʌtəɹ/ /ˈbʌtɚ/ [ˈbaɾa] [ˈbɐtʰə] [ˈbʌɾɚ] [ˈbʌʔɚ] butters n
butyrum butyr
A soft, fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk (generally cow's milk).

buttercup /ˈbʌt.ə.kʌp/ /ˈbʌt.ɚ.kʌp/ buttercups n
gallīcrūs rānunculus
Any of many herbs, of the genus Ranunculus, having yellow flowers; the crowfoot.

butterfly /ˈbʌtə(ɹ)flaɪ/ [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] [ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ] butterflies n
pāpiliō papilio
A flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, distinguished from moths by their diurnal activity and generally brighter colouring. [from 11th c.]

buttock /ˈbʌtək/ [ˈbɐtək] [ˈbəɾək] buttocks n
natis clūnis
(usually, in the plural) Each of the two large fleshy halves of the posterior part of the body between the base of the back, the perineum and the top of the legs.

buttress /ˈbʌtɹəs/ /ˈbʌtɹɪs/ buttresses n
erisma
(architecture) A brick or stone structure built against another structure to support it.

buy /baɪ/ v
emō sūmō
(transitive, archaic) To suffer consequences for (something) through being deprived of something; to pay for (something one has done).

buy back v
redimō
to purchase something already sold, misplaced, destroyed or given away

buyer /ˈbaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbaɪ.ɚ/ buyers n
ēmptor ēmptrīx
A person who makes one or more purchases.

buzz /bʌz/ v
bombiō
(intransitive) To make a low, continuous, humming or sibilant sound, like that made by bees with their wings.

buzzard /ˈbʌzəɹd/ buzzards n
būteō
Any of several Old World birds of prey of the genus Buteo with broad wings and a broad tail.

by /baɪ/ preposition
apud aput
Near or next to.
ab a
Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval).
Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.
per ab
Indicates a means of achieving something: Involving/using the means of.
cata
Indicates a means of classification or organisation.

by all means
quam maxime quoquomodo
Emphatically yes; certainly; definitely.

by chance
fortuītō temere
Unexpectedly, accidentally; without foreplanning.

by day
interdiū
During the day.

by definition
per definitionem

by hand
manu

by heart /baɪ ˈhɑɹt/ /baɪ ˈhɑːt/
memoriter
(idiomatic) From unaided memory and in full detail.

by hook or by crook
unde unde
(idiomatic) By any means possible; one way or another.

by means of preposition
per ab
By using (an object or an approach).

by name phraseologicalUnit
nominatim
By the usage (uttering, mentioning, writing etc) of one’s name.

by night
noctu
During the night.

by no means
haud minimē nullo modo
(idiomatic) certainly not; definitely not; not by any means.

by oneself
sponte

by the Grace of God
Deī grātiā
(idiomatic) By divine will.

by the way
obiter
(conjunctive, idiomatic) Incidentally; used in referencing a parenthetical statement not timely, central, or crucial to the topic at hand; foregone, passed by, something that has already happened.

bycoket bycokets n
abacot
(historical) A type of medieval cap with a wide brim that comes to a point in the front and is turned up at the rear, originally worn by Western European nobility and royalty.

bye /baɪ/ interjection
valē
(colloquial) Goodbye.

bygone /-ɡɑn/ /-ɡɔːn/ /ˈbaɪɡɒn/ /ˈbaɪɡɔn/ adj
praeteritus
Having been or happened in the distant past.

bypath /ˈbaɪˌpæθ/ /ˈbaɪˌpɑːθ/ bypaths n
dēverticulum
An unfrequented path; an indirect route; a byway.

byrnie /ˈbɜːni/ /ˈbɝni/ byrnies n
lorica hamata
(historical) A short chain mail shirt, covering from the upper arms to the upper thighs.

byroad byroads n
dēverticulum
A road less frequented than a highway; a byway.

byte /baɪt/ bytes n
octetus
(computing) A short sequence of bits (binary digits) that can be operated on as a unit by a computer; the smallest usable machine word.
(computing, most commonly) A unit of computing storage equal to eight bits, which can represent any of 256 distinct values.

cabbage /ˈkæbɪd͡ʒ/ cabbages n
brassica
(uncountable) The leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable.
(uncountable, slang) Money.

cabin /ˈkæbɪn/ cabins n
casa
(US) A small dwelling characteristic of the frontier, especially when built from logs with simple tools and not constructed by professional builders, but by those who meant to live in it.

cable /ˈkeɪ.bəl/ cables n
saphon
A strong, large-diameter wire or rope, or something resembling such a rope.

cacao /kəˈkaʊ̯/ /kəˈkeɪ̯oʊ̯/ /kəˈkeɪ̯əʊ̯/ /kəˈkɑːəʊ̯/ [kəˈkʰaʊ̯] [kəˈkʰeɪ̯oʊ̯] [kəˈkʰeɪ̯əʊ̯] [kəˈkʰɑːəʊ̯] cacaos n
cacao
A tree, Theobroma cacao, whose seed is used to make chocolate.

caciocavallo /ˌkɑːtʃəʊkəˈvɑːləʊ/ caciocavallos n
cascabellus

cack /kæk/ v
caco
(transitive) To defecate (on); to shit.

cackle /ˈkækəl/ cackles n
gingrītus
The cry of a hen or goose, especially when laying an egg.

cackle /ˈkækəl/ v
gingriō
(intransitive) To make a sharp, broken noise or cry, as a hen or goose does.

cadaverous more cadaverous most cadaverous adj
cadāverōsus
Corpselike; hinting of death; imitating a cadaver.

cadmium /ˈkædmiəm/ cadmiums n
cadmium
A chemical element (symbol Cd) with an atomic number of 48: a soft, silvery-white metal.

caesium /ˈsiːzi.əm/ n
caesium
The chemical element (symbol Cs) with an atomic number of 55. It is a soft, gold-colored, highly reactive alkali metal.

cafeteria /ˌkafəˈtɪəɹi.ə/ /ˌkæfəˈtɪ(ə)ɹi.ə/ cafeterias n
cafeteria
(chiefly, US, Canada) A restaurant in which customers select their food at a counter then carry it on a tray to a table to eat.

caffeine /kæˈfiːn/ /ˈkæfiːn/ caffeines n
coffēinum
An alkaloid, C8H10N4O2, found naturally in tea and coffee plants which acts as a mild stimulant on the central nervous system. [from 1830]

cage /keɪd͡ʒ/ cages n
cavea arca
An enclosure made of bars, normally to hold animals.

cajole /kəˈdʒəʊl/ /kəˈd͡ʒoʊl/ v
lactō sublectō
(ambitransitive) To persuade someone to do something which they are reluctant to do, especially by flattery or promises; to coax.

cake /keɪk/ [ˈk̟ʰeɪ̯k̚] cakes n
placenta lībum mustāceus
A rich, sweet dessert food, typically made of flour, sugar, and eggs and baked in an oven, and often covered in icing.

caladrius n
caladrius
(mythology) A mythical bird that had healing powers.

calamine calamines n
cadmia calamina calaminaris lapis calaminaris
Synonym of smithsonite, a pink form of zinc oxide (mainly zinc carbonate ZnCO3) formed as a byproduct of zinc sublimation, now used in skin lotions.

calamitous /kəˈlæmɪtəs/ more calamitous most calamitous adj
calamitōsus
Concerning or involving calamity, disastrous.

calamity /kəˈlæmɪti/ calamities n
calamitās
An event resulting in great loss.

calcium /ˈkæl.ʃəm/ /ˈkælsi.əm/ calciums n
calcium
The chemical element (Symbol Ca), with an atomic number 20. It is a soft, silvery-white alkaline earth metal which occurs naturally as carbonate in limestone and as silicate in many rocks.

calculate /ˈkælkjəleɪt/ /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ v
calculo ratiocinor
(transitive, mathematics) To determine the value of something or the solution to something by a mathematical process.
To ascertain or predict by mathematical or astrological computations the time, circumstances, or other conditions of; to forecast or compute the character or consequences of.

calculation /kælkjuˈleɪʃən/ /kælkjəˈleɪʃən/ calculations n
calculātiō
(chess, uncountable) The act or process of imagining sequences of potential moves and responses without actually moving the pieces.

calculus /ˈkæl.kjə.ləs/ /ˈkæl.kjʊ.ləs/ calculi calculuses n
calculus lapillus
(countable, medicine) A stony concretion that forms in a bodily organ.

calefactory more calefactory most calefactory adj
calefactorius
warming

calefactory calefactories n
calefactorium
(architecture) The room or building in a monastery holding its communal fire, kept warm and used as a sitting room.

calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/ /ˈkæl.ən.dɚ/ [ˈkʰæl.(ə)n.dɚ] calendars n
fastī calendarium
Any system by which time is divided into days, weeks, months, and years.
calendarium fasti
A means to determine the date consisting of a document containing dates and other temporal information.
A list of planned events.

calendarist /ˈkæl.ən.də.ɹɪst/ /ˈkæl.ən.dəɹ.ɪst/ calendarists n
calendarista calendaristus
A person who uses a particular form of calendar

calends /ˈkæləndz/ /ˈkælɪndz/ n
kalendae
(historical, Ancient Rome) The first day of a month of the Roman calendar.

calf /kaf/ /keɪf/ /kæf/ /kɐːf/ /kɑːf/ calves n
vitellus vitulus vitella vitula
A young cow or bull.
sūra sura
The muscle in the back of the leg below the knee.

californium /ˌkælɪˈfɔɹniəm/ /ˌkælɪˈfɔːniəm/ n
californium
A strongly radioactive and highly fissile transuranic chemical element (symbol Cf) with an atomic number of 98.

caligate /ˈkælɪɡeɪt/ adj
caligātus
(obsolete) Wearing caligae or military boots.

call /koːl/ /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɑɫ] [kʰɔɫ] v
vocō
(intransitive) To request, summon, or beckon.
nomino clamo nuncupō
To state, or estimate, approximately or loosely; to characterize without strict regard to fact.

call back v
revocō
To request someone's return.

call for v
acciō
To shout out in order to summon (a person).

call out v
evoco
(transitive, idiomatic) To order into service; to summon into service.

call sign call signs n
indicativum
(broadcasting) A combination of letters and numbers used to identify a radio or television station.

call the police phraseologicalUnit
dēnuntiātōrēs vocā dēnuntiātōrēs vocāte
Use a telephone to request the arrival of a police officer.

callous /ˈkæləs/ more callous most callous adj
callōsus
(literal) Having calluses, or relating to calluses.

callus /ˈkæləs/ calli calluses n
callum
A hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use.
The material of repair in fractures of bone; a substance exuded at the site of fracture, which is at first soft or cartilaginous in consistency, but is ultimately converted into true bone and unites the fragments into a single piece.

callused more callused most callused adj
callōsus
Having calluses.

calm /kam/ /kaɹm/ /kaːm/ /kæm/ /kɑlm/ /kɑm/ /kɑːm/ /kɔlm/ [kʰa(ː)m] [kʰäː(ɫ)m] [kʰɐːm] [kʰɑːm] [kʰɒː(ɫ)m] calmer calmest more calm most calm adj
tranquillus placidus sēdātus
(of a person) Peaceful, quiet, especially free from anger and anxiety.
tranquillus placidus
(of a place or situation) Free of noise and disturbance.

calm /kam/ /kaɹm/ /kaːm/ /kæm/ /kɑlm/ /kɑm/ /kɑːm/ /kɔlm/ [kʰa(ː)m] [kʰäː(ɫ)m] [kʰɐːm] [kʰɑːm] [kʰɒː(ɫ)m] calms n
quiēs
(in a place or situation) The state of being calm; absence of noise and disturbance.
malacia
A period of time without wind.

calm /kam/ /kaɹm/ /kaːm/ /kæm/ /kɑlm/ /kɑm/ /kɑːm/ /kɔlm/ [kʰa(ː)m] [kʰäː(ɫ)m] [kʰɐːm] [kʰɑːm] [kʰɒː(ɫ)m] v
sēdō
(transitive) To make calm.

calm down v
mītēscō
(transitive) To cause to become less excited, intense, or angry.

calmly /ˈkɑː(ɹ)m.li/ more calmly most calmly adv
aequō animō
In a calm manner.

caltrop /ˈkæltɹəp/ /ˈkɔːltɹəp/ caltrops n
mūrex tribulus
(weaponry) A small, metal object with spikes arranged so that, when thrown onto the ground, one always faces up as a threat to pedestrians, horses, and vehicles (also used as a heraldic charge).
tribulus
Any of a number of flowering plants in the family Zygophyllaceae, including several members of the genus Kallstroemia and the species Tribulus terrestris, native to warm temperate and tropical regions.

calumniate /kəˈlʌmni.eɪt/ v
calumnior
(transitive) To make hurtful untrue comments about.

calumny /kəˈlʌmni/ /ˈkæləmni/ calumnies n
crīmen crīminātiō
(countable) A false accusation or charge brought to tarnish another's reputation or standing.
calumnia
(uncountable) Falsifications or misrepresentations intended to disparage or discredit another.

camel /ˈkæməl/ camels n
camēla camēlus camelus
A beast of burden, much used in desert areas, of the genus Camelus.

camera /ˈkæməɹə/ /ˈkæmɹə/ camerae cameras cameræ n
camera photographica machina photographica

camerlengo camerlengos n
camerarius
The cardinal who administers the Roman Catholic Church in the interregnum between Popes.

camomile /ˈkæ.məˌmaɪl/ /ˈkæ.məˌmil/ camomiles n
chamaemellum

camp /kæmp/ [kʰeəmp] [kʰɛəmp] camps n
castra
An outdoor place acting as temporary accommodation in tents or other temporary structures.
A base of a military group, not necessarily temporary.

camp /kæmp/ [kʰeəmp] [kʰɛəmp] v
facio castrum
To set up a camp.
vivo in castrum
(intransitive, obsolete) To fight; contend in battle or in any kind of contest; to strive with others in doing anything; compete.

camp bed camp beds n
grabātus
(chiefly, UK) A lightweight portable bed used by the military, campers, etc.

camp follower camp followers n
lixa
(chiefly, historical) A civilian who follows an army, typically a family member of a soldier or someone who provides services to the soldiers, e.g. prostitution, sale of liquor, cooking and laundry.

campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ /kəmˈpeɪn/ campaigns n
expedītiō prensātiō
A series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal.

can /kən/ /ˈkæn/ /ˈkɛn/ [kʰn̩] [kʰən] [ˈkʰan] [ˈkʰæn] [ˈkʰɛən ~ ˈkʰeən] [ˈkʰɛːn] [ˈkʰɛˑn] v
possum queo scio
(auxiliary, _, verb, defective) To know how to; to be able to.
possum sim
(modal, _, auxiliary, _, verb, defective, informal) May; to be permitted or enabled to.

can you help me phraseologicalUnit
Potesne adiuvāre mē?
A request for help.

canal /kəˈnæl/ /kəˈnɛl/ canals n
fossa canalis
An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation.

canary /kəˈnɛəɹi/ canaries n
canaria fringilla
(countable, uncountable) A light, sweet, white wine from the Canary Islands.

cancel /ˈkæn.sl̩/ [ˈkɛən.sl̩ ~ ˈkeən.sl̩] v
rescindō
(transitive) To invalidate or annul something.

cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ /ˈkæːnsə/ cancers n
cancer
(medicine, oncology, disease) A disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation.

candelabrum /kændɪˈleɪbɹəm/ /kændɪˈlɑːbɹəm/ /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈæ.bɹəm/ /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈɑ.bɹəm/ candelabra candelabrums n
candēlābrum
A candle holder.

candidate /ˈkæn.dɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪ.dɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪdət/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.dɪt/ candidates n
candidatus
A person who is running in an election.
A participant in an examination.

candied fruit candied fruits n
palatha
Any fruit that has been preserved by treatment with a sugar syrup and dried

candle /ˈkændl̩/ /ˈkændəl/ candles n
candēla candela
A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin.

candle snuffer candle snuffers n
emunctorium
A device made to extinguish (snuff out) a candle.

candlestick /ˈkændl̩ˌstɪk/ /ˈkændəlˌstɪk/ candlesticks n
candēlābrum
A holder with a socket or spike for a candle.

candor /ˈkæn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈkæn.dɚ/ candors n
candor
The state of being sincere and open in speech; honesty in expression. [from c. 1600]

candy /ˈkændi/ candies n
bellāria cuppēdia
(countable, chiefly, North America, Philippines) A piece of confectionery of this kind.

cane /keɪn/ canes n
canna
(uncountable) The slender, flexible main stem of a plant such as bamboo, including many species in the grass family Gramineae
virga
(countable) A short rod or stick, traditionally of wood or bamboo, used for corporal punishment.

canine /kəˈnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪˌnaɪn/ /ˈkænaɪn/ adj
canīnus caninus
Of, or pertaining to, a dog or dogs.

canine /kəˈnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪˌnaɪn/ /ˈkænaɪn/ canines n
canis
(formal) Any of certain extant canids regarded as similar to the dog or wolf (including coyotes, jackals, etc.) but distinguished from the vulpines, which are regarded as fox-like.

cannibal /ˈkænɪbəl/ cannibals n
anthrōpophagus canibalus
An organism which eats others of its own species or kind, especially a human who eats human flesh.

cannon /ˈkæn.ən/ cannon cannons n
pyrobolus tormentum
(historical) A large muzzle-loading artillery piece.
(Chinese chess) A piece which moves horizontally and vertically like a rook but captures another piece by jumping over a different piece in the line of attack.

cannon bone cannon bones n
os cannon
The metacarpal of a horse.

cannot /kænˈɒt/ /kə(n)ˈnɑt/ /kəˈnɑt/ /ˈkæ(n.)nɑt/ /ˈkænɒt/ /ˈkɛ(n.)nɑt/ v
interdicitur nequeo nescio non licet non posse prohibetur
Can not (be unable to).
Be forbidden or not permitted to

canoness canonesses n
canonica canonissa
(dated) A woman who holds a canonry in a conventual chapter.

canonical hour canonical hours n
hōra hōra canonica
The three-hour intervals of daytime religious services appointed by canon law.
officium
(Christianity) The divine office or prayers appointed to each of these times of day.

canopy /ˈkæ.nə.pi/ canopies n
aulaeum
A high cover providing shelter, such as a cloth supported above an object, particularly over a bed.

cantankerous /kænˈtæŋkəɹəs/ /kənˈtæŋkəɹəs/ more cantankerous most cantankerous adj
ācriculus
Given to or marked by an ill-tempered, quarrelsome nature; ill-tempered, cranky, crabby.

canteen /kænˈtin/ /kænˈtiːn/ [kʰɛə̯nˈtin] canteens n
caupona castrensis
A small cafeteria or snack bar, especially one in a military establishment, school, or place of work.
laguncula
A water bottle, flask, or other vessel, typically used by a soldier or camper as a bottle for carrying water or liquor for drink

canton /ˈkæntn̩/ /ˈkæntɒn/ cantons n
pāgus
A division of Luxembourg, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, etc.

canyon /ˈkænjən/ canyons n
pyla
A valley, especially a long, narrow, steep valley, cut in rock by a river.

capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ /ˌkæɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ [ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] [ˌkæɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] capabilities n
potentia
the power or ability to generate an outcome

capable /ˈkeɪpəbəl/ more capable most capable adj
potis
Able and efficient; having the ability needed for a specific task; having the disposition to do something; permitting or being susceptible to something.

capacious /kəˈpeɪʃəs/ more capacious most capacious adj
capax
Having a lot of space inside; roomy.

capacity /kəˈpæsɪti/ capacities n
capācitās
The ability to hold, receive, or absorb
facultās
Capability; the ability to perform some task

caparison caparisons n
ephippium
The often ornamental coverings for an animal, especially a horse or an elephant.

cape /keɪp/ capes n
promontorium promunturium
(geography) A piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into a sea or lake; a promontory; a headland.
cappa
A sleeveless garment or part of a garment, hanging from the neck over the back, arms, and shoulders.

caper /ˈkeɪpə/ /ˈkeɪpɚ/ capers n
capparis
The pungent grayish green flower bud of the European and Oriental caper (Capparis spinosa), which is pickled and eaten.

capital city capital cities n
archisolium
A city (or cities) much larger or more important to a country than all others, regardless of the actual seat of government (cf., Moscow and Saint Petersburg regardless of moves of the Russian government; Amsterdam despite the Dutch government having been situated in The Hague since 1588).

capital punishment capital punishments n
punitio capitalis
The practice of putting a person to death as a punishment for a crime.

capitalism /ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/ /ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/ capitalisms n
capitālismus capitalismus
(politics, economic liberalism) A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.

capitulation capitulations n
dēditiō
The act of capitulating or surrendering to an enemy upon stipulated terms; the act of ceasing to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand.

capon /ˈkeɪpən/ capons n
capo
A cockerel which has been gelded and fattened for the table.

caprice /kəˈpɹiːs/ caprices n
arbitrium
An impulsive, seemingly unmotivated action, change of mind, or notion.

capricious /kəˈpɹɪʃəs/ more capricious most capricious adj
inconstans
Impulsive and unpredictable; determined by chance, impulse, or whim.

capstan /ˈkæp.stən/ capstans n
sucula
(nautical) A vertical cylindrical machine that revolves on a spindle, used to apply force to ropes, cables, etc. It is typically surmounted by a drumhead with sockets for levers used to turn it.

captious /ˈkæpʃəs/ more captious most captious adj
captiōsus
(obsolete) That captures; especially, (of an argument, words etc.) designed to capture or entrap in misleading arguments; sophistical.

captive /ˈkæptɪv/ adj
captīvus
Held prisoner; not free; confined.

captive /ˈkæptɪv/ captives n
captus
One who has been captured or is otherwise confined.

captivity /kæpˈtɪvɪti/ captivities n
captīvitās
The state of being captive.

capture /ˈkæp.t͡ʃə/ /ˈkæp.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkæp.ʃə/ /ˈkæp.ʃɚ/ captures n
captūra
The securing of an object of strife or desire, as by the power of some attraction.
Something that has been captured; a captive.

capture /ˈkæp.t͡ʃə/ /ˈkæp.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkæp.ʃə/ /ˈkæp.ʃɚ/ v
capiō
(transitive) To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem.

car /kɑɹ/ /kɑː/ [kʰaː] [kʰäɾ] cars n
carrus
autoraeda autocurrus autocīnētum autovehiculum
A wheeled vehicle that moves independently, with at least three wheels, powered mechanically, steered by a driver and mostly for personal transportation.

caramel /ˈkarəm(ə)l/ /ˈkarəmɛl/ /ˈkerəˌmel/ /ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/ /ˈkɑrməl/ /ˈkɑɹ.məl/ /ˈkɑɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.mɛl/ caramels n
calamus
(countable) A (sometimes hardened) piece of this confection.

carbine /ˈkɑɹ.baɪn/ /ˈkɑɹ.bin/ /ˈkɑː.baɪn/ /ˈkɑː.bin/ carbines n
carabina
A rifle with a short barrel.

carbon /ˈkɑɹ.bən/ /ˈkɑːbən/ carbons n
carbonium
(uncountable) The chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6. It can be found in pure form for example as graphite, a black, shiny and very soft material, or diamond, a colourless, transparent, crystalline solid and the hardest known material.
carbo
A fossil fuel that is made of impure carbon such as coal or charcoal.

carbon dioxide /ˈˌkɑrbən daɪˈɑksaɪd/ /ˌkɑːbən dʌɪˈɒksʌɪd/ n
dioxydum carbonicum
(inorganic compound) The normal oxide of carbon, CO₂; a colorless, odorless gas formed during respiration and combustion and consumed by plants during photosynthesis.

carbon monoxide n
monoxeidium carbonicum
(inorganic compound) A colourless, odourless, flammable, highly toxic gas

carboxylic adj
carboxylicum
(organic chemistry) Of, or relating to the carboxyl functional group.

carboxylic acid carboxylic acids n
acidum carboxylicum
(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds containing a carboxyl functional group.

carbuncle /ˈkɑɹˌbʌŋ.kl̩/ /ˈkɑː.bʌŋ.kl̩/ carbuncles n
carbunculus
(archaic) A deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon.
(pathology) An abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin. It is usually caused by staphylococcal infection.

carceral /ˈkɑɹsəɹəl/ /ˈkɑɹsɹl̩/ /ˈkɑːsəɹəl/ /ˈkɑːsɹl̩/ adj
carcerālis
(formal, or, literary) Of or pertaining to imprisonment or a prison. [from late 16th c.]

carcinoma /-sə-/ /ˌkɑɹsɪnoʊˈmɑtə/ /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmə/ /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmətə/ /ˌkɑːsnəʊˈmɑːtə/ /ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmə/ /ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmətə/ /ˌkɑːsɪnəʊˈmɑːtə/ /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə/ /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmətə/ [-ɾə] carcinomas carcinomata n
carcinōma
(countable) An invasive malignant tumour derived from epithelial tissue that tends to metastasize to other areas of the body.

card /kaːd/ /kɐːd/ /kɑɹd/ /kɑːd/ [kʰäːd] [kʰɐːd] [kʰɑɹd] [kʰɑːd] v
carminō
(textiles) To use a carding device to disentangle the fibres of wool prior to spinning.

card game card games n
ludus chartarum ludus papyrorum
(games) Any of the many games played with playing cards.

cardiac arrest cardiac arrests n
cessatio circulationis
(cardiology, pathology) Sudden and complete cessation of the heartbeat resulting in the loss of effective circulation of the blood.

cardinal /ˈkɑɹdnəl/ /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈkɑːd.nəl/ cardinals n
cardinālis cardinalis
(Roman Catholic) One of the officials appointed by the pope in the Roman Catholic Church, ranking only below the pope and the patriarchs, constituting the special college which elects the pope. (See Wikipedia article on Catholic cardinals.)

cardinal number cardinal numbers n
cardinale

cardoon /kɑː(ɹ)ˈduːn/ cardoons n
cactus
Cynara cardunculus, a prickly perennial plant related to the artichoke which has leaf stalks eaten as a vegetable.

care /keː/ /kɛə/ /kɛɚ/ /kɪə(ɹ)/ [kʰe(ə̯)ɻ] [kʰɛ(ə̯)ɻ] cares n
cura
Close attention; concern; responsibility.
(countable, uncountable) Worry.
cūra cūrātiō cūrātūra
(uncountable) The treatment of those in need (especially as a profession).
(uncountable) The state of being cared for by others.

care /keː/ /kɛə/ /kɛɚ/ /kɪə(ɹ)/ [kʰe(ə̯)ɻ] [kʰɛ(ə̯)ɻ] v
cūrō
(transitive, intransitive) To be concerned (about), to have an interest (in); to feel concern (about).
curo tueor
(intransitive) (with for) To look after or look out for.

carefree /kɛɹˈfɹi/ /ˈkɛəfɹiː/ more carefree most carefree adj
sēcūrus
Without cares or worries; free of concern or worries; without difficulty.

careful /ˈkɛ(ə)ɹfəl/ /ˈkɛːfəl/ carefuller carefullest more careful most careful adj
meticulosus cautus diligens curiosus
Conscientious and painstaking; meticulous.

carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ /ˈkɛːf(ə)li/ more carefully most carefully adv
caute curiose
With care; attentively, circumspectly.

careless /ˈkɛələs/ /ˈkɛəlɪs/ /ˈkɛɹləs/ more careless most careless adj
neglegēns indīligēns
Not giving sufficient attention or thought, especially concerning the avoidance of harm or mistakes. [from 16thc.]

carelessness /ˈkɛələsnəs/ /ˈkɛɹləsnəs/ carelessnesses n
incūria indīligentia
Lack of care; the state or quality of being careless.

caress /kəˈɹɛs/ v
contrectō mulceō palpō
(transitive) To touch or kiss lovingly; to fondle.

cargo /ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/ /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/ cargoes cargos n
onus
Freight carried by a ship, aircraft, or motor vehicle.

cargo ship cargo ships n
onerāria
A ship that carries cargo.

caritive case caritive cases n
casus caritivus
(grammatical case) A case used to express the lack or absence of something. It has the meaning of the English preposition "without." The caritive case is found in some Caucasian languages.

carmine carmines n
cocceus
A purplish-red colour, resembling that pigment.

carnage /ˈkɑɹ.nɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑː.nɪdʒ/ carnages n
strāgēs
Death and destruction.

carnivore /ˈkaː.nɪ.voː/ /ˈkɑɹ.nɪ.vɔɹ/ /ˈkɑː.nɪ.vɔː/ carnivores n
carnivora
An organism that feeds chiefly on animals; an animal that feeds on meat as the main part of its diet.

carnivorous /kaːˈnɪv.ə.ɹəs/ /kɑɹˈnɪv.ə.ɹəs/ /kɑːˈnɪv.ə.ɹəs/ more carnivorous most carnivorous adj
carnivorus
Predatory or flesh-eating.

carnyx /ˈkɑɹnəˌsiz/ /ˈkɑɹnɪks/ /ˈkɑːnɪks/ /ˈkɑːnɪsiːz/ carnyces carnyxes n
carnyx
(brass instrument, historical) A bronze wind instrument used by Iron Age Celts (c. 200 B.C.E. – 200 C.E.) as a type of battle trumpet; held vertically when played, it was shaped like an elongated S with a mouthpiece at the lower end and a bell (often resembling an animal with an open mouth) at the upper end.

carob /ˈkæɹəb/ carobs n
cerātium
The fruit of that tree.

carouse /kəˈɹaʊz/ v
bacchor cōmīssor
(intransitive) To engage in a noisy or drunken social gathering. [from 1550s]

carouser carousers n
cōmīssātor
A person who carouses; a reveller.

carp /ˈkɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːp/ carp carps n
carpa
Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae; specifically the common carp, Cyprinus carpio.

carpenter /ˈkɑɹpəntɚ/, /ˈkɑɹpəndɚ/ /ˈkɑː.pən.tə/ carpenters n
lignārius
A person skilled at carpentry, the trade of cutting and joining timber in order to construct buildings or other structures.
(nautical) A senior rating in ships responsible for all the woodwork onboard; in the days of sail, a warrant officer responsible for the hull, masts, spars and boats of a ship, and whose responsibility was to sound the well to see if the ship was making water.
(zoology) A carpenter bee.

carpenter's square carpenter's squares n
nōrma
A tool used to measure out right angles.

carpet /ˈkɑɹpət/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pɪt/ carpets n
strāgulum tapēs
A fabric used as a complete floor covering.

carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɛɹɪd͡ʒ/ carriages n
carpentum raeda carrūca
A (mostly four-wheeled) lighter vehicle chiefly designed to transport people, generally drawn by horse power.

carrion /ˈkæ.ɹi.ən/ /ˈkæɹ.ən/ carrions n
cadaver morticīnus
(mostly, uncountable) Dead flesh; carcasses.

carrot /ˈkæɹ.ət/ /ˈkɛɹ.ət/ carrots n
carōta daucum
A vegetable with a nutritious, juicy, sweet root that is often orange in colour, Daucus carota, especially the subspecies sativus in the family Apiaceae.

carry /ˈkeɹ.i/ /ˈkæɹ.i/ /ˈkæɹ.ɪ/ /ˈkɛɹ.i/ v
tulere vehere
porto apporto
(transitive) To lift (something) and take it to another place; to transport (something) by lifting.

carry coals to Newcastle v
in silvam ligna ferō
(idiomatic) To do something that is unneeded or redundant.

carry off v
auferō dēgerō
(transitive) To transport away.
raptō
(transitive) To steal or kidnap

carry out v
ministrō perpetrō
(transitive) To execute or perform; to put into operation; to do.

carry through v
peragō perpetrō
(transitive, idiomatic) To manage to execute; to perform successfully, all the way to the end.

cart /kɑɹt/ /kɑːt/ carts n
plaustrum iumentum
A small, open, wheeled vehicle, drawn or pushed by a person or animal, more often used for transporting goods than passengers.

carter /ˈkɑɹtɚ/ /ˈkɑːtə/ carters n
plaustrārius
A person who transports a load on a cart that is drawn by a beast of burden.

cartilage /ˈkɑɹ.təl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑɹt.lɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑː.tɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːt.lɪd͡ʒ/ cartilages n
cartilāgō cartilago
(skeleton, uncountable) A usually translucent and somewhat elastic, dense, nonvascular connective tissue found in various forms in the larynx and respiratory tract, in structures such as the external ear, and in the articulating surfaces of joints. It composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos, being replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates.

cartography /kɐɹˈtɒɡɹəfi/ /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹɘfɪi̯/ /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹəfɪi̯/ /kɑɹˈtɑɡɹəfi/ /kɑːˈtɒɡɹəfi/ cartographies n
cartographia
(uncountable) The creation of charts and maps based on the layout of a territory's geography. [from 19th c.]

cartridge /ˈkɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːtɹɪdʒ/ cartridges n
cucullus
(computing) A vessel which contains the ink or toner for a computer printer and can be easily replaced with another.

cartulary /ˈkɑːtjuləɹɪ/ cartularies n
cartularium chartularium
A collection of original documents bound in one volume.

carve /kɑɹv/ /kɑːv/ v
caelō
To lay out; to contrive; to design; to plan.

cascade /kæsˈkeɪd/ cascades n
cataracta aquae dēiectus aquae lāpsus
A waterfall or series of small waterfalls.

case /keɪs/ cases n
capsa
A box that contains or can contain a number of identical items of manufacture.
cāsus casus
(academia) An instance or event as a topic of study.
causa
(legal) A legal proceeding; a lawsuit or prosecution.

cashew /kəˈʃuː/ /ˈkæʃjuː/ /ˈkæʃuː/ cashews n
cassuvium
A tree, Anacardium occidentale, native to northeastern Brazil, now widely grown in tropical climates for its cashew nuts and cashew apples.

cashier /kaˈʃɪə/ /ˈkaʃɪə/ cashiers n
cistellātrix
One who works at a till or receives payments.

casino /kæˈsinoʊ/ /kəˈsinoʊ/ casini casinoes casinos n
āleātōrium aleatorium
A public building or room for gambling.

cask /kæsk/ /kɑːsk/ casks n
dōlium
A large barrel for the storage of liquid, especially of alcoholic drinks.

casket /ˈkæs.kɪt/ /ˈkɑː.skɪt/ caskets n
locellus
A little box, e.g. for jewellery.

cast /kast/ /kæst/ /kɑːst/ casts n
iactus
An act of throwing.

cast /kast/ /kæst/ /kɑːst/ v
iaciō
To turn (the balance or scale); to overbalance; hence, to make preponderate; to decide.

cast net cast nets n
rētiāculum
a (usually weighted) fishing net that is thrown and then pulled back via an attached line

cast off v
repudiō
(transitive) To discard or reject something.

cast one's vote v
suffrāgium ferō
(idiomatic, intransitive) To vote for something.

cast pearls before swine v
mittere margaritas ante porcos

castanet /ˌkæs.tə.ˈnɛt/ castanets n
crotalum
(musical instruments, chiefly, in the plural) A single handheld percussion instrument consisting of a pair of concave shells or shell-shaped parts joined on one edge by string.

castigate /ˈkæs.tə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈkæs.tɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
castīgō
(transitive, formal) To punish or reprimand someone severely.

castle /kæsl̩/ /kɑːsl̩/ /ˈkæsəl/ /ˈkɑːsəl/ castles n
castellum castrum
A large residential building or compound that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king. Also, a house or mansion with some of the architectural features of medieval castles.

castling /ˈkæsəlɪŋ/ /ˈkɑːsəlɪŋ/ castlings n
adrochatio
(chess) A move in which the king moves two squares towards a rook, and the rook moves to the other side of the king; the action of the verb to castle.

castoreum castoreums n
castoreum
The bitter exudate of the castor sacs of mature beavers.

castrated more castrated most castrated adj
sectārius
Having had the reproductive organs removed (testicles in males, ovaries in females).

casus belli /- ˈbɛl.i/ /ˈkeɪ.suːs ˈbɛl.aɪ/ /ˈkeɪ.səs ˈbɛl.aɪ/ casus belli casus bellis n
cāsus bellī
An act seen as justifying or causing a war; an act of war.

cat /kat/ /kæt/ [kʰæt] [kʰæt̚] cats n
feles cattus catta felis
A domesticated species (Felis catus) of feline animal, commonly kept as a house pet. [from 8thc.]
felis feles
An animal of the family Felidae:
Any similar animal of the family Felidae, which includes lions, tigers, bobcats, leopards, cougars, cheetahs, caracals, lynxes, and other such non-domesticated species.

cat thyme cat thymes n
marum
A low-growing herb, Teucrium marum, related to germander, which has a pungent scent that causes sneezing, but is attractive to cats.

catalectic adj
catalecticus catalectus colobos colobus
(poetry) (said of a line with incomplete meter) lacking a syllable at the end or ending with an incomplete foot.

catalepsy catalepsies n
catalepsis catalepsia
(pathology) A severe bodily condition, described in psychiatric pathology, marked by sudden rigidity, fixation of posture, and loss of contact with environmental conditions.

catamite /ˈkætəmaɪt/ catamites n
catamītus delicium glaber pathicus
A boy or younger man in a homoerotic relationship with an older man. [1552]

cataphract /ˈkætəfɹækt/ /ˈkætəˌfɹækt/ [ˈkæɾə-] cataphracts n
cataphractes
(military, historical) Defensive armour covering the entire body of a soldier and often the soldier's horse as well, especially the linked mail or scale armour of some eastern nations.

catapult /ˈkæ.tə.pʌlt/ catapults n
catapulta
A device or weapon for throwing or launching large objects.

cataract /ˈkætəɹækt/ cataracts n
cataracta
A large waterfall; steep rapids in a river.

catarrh /kəˈtɑɹ/ catarrhs n
catarrhus coryza dēstīllātiō gravitūdō gravēdō rheuma
(pathology) Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose and throat.

catastrophe /kəˈtæstɹəfi/ catastrophes n
calamitās
Any large and disastrous event of great significance.

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ /kɑt͡ʃ/ /kɛt͡ʃ/ catches n
captūra
(countable) Something which is captured or caught.

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ /kɑt͡ʃ/ /kɛt͡ʃ/ v
capiō
(transitive) To capture or snare (someone or something which would rather escape). [from 13thc.]
nanciscor
(transitive) To entrap or trip up a person; to deceive. [from 14thc.]
(intransitive) To engage with some mechanism; to stick, to succeed in interacting with something or initiating some process.
(transitive, surfing) To contact a wave in such a way that one can ride it back to shore.

catch fire v
ardescō ignescō
(idiomatic) To become engulfed in flames, to combust.

catch sight of v
conspicor
(transitive, idiomatic) to see for a brief period; to get a glimpse of

catch up v
adīpiscor
(ambitransitive) To reach something that had been ahead.

catechist catechists n
catēchista

category /ˈkætəˌɡɔɹi/ /ˈkætɪɡ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkɛtɘɡ(ɘ)ɹi/ /ˈkɛtɘˌɡoːɹi/ categories n
categoria
A group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria.
(mathematics) A collection of objects, together with a transitively closed collection of composable arrows between them, such that every object has an identity arrow, and such that arrow composition is associative.

caterpillar /ˈkætəˌpɪlə/ /ˈkætəˌpɪlɚ/ /ˈkætɚˌpɪlɚ/ caterpillars n
campē dolba ērūca ūrīca
The larva of a butterfly or moth; leafworm.
(maths) A set of subtrees of a tree.

caterwaul /ˈkæt.ə.wɔːl/ /ˈkæt.ɚ.wɑl/ /ˈkæt.ɚ.wɔl/ v
cauriō
(intransitive) To cry as cats in heat; to make a harsh, offensive noise.

catfish catfish catfishes n
silūrus
The meat of such a fish, popular in the Southern U.S. and Central Europe.

catholicos /kəˈθɒlɪkəs/ catholicoi catholicoses n
catholicus
(Christianity) A high-ranking bishop or patriarch in certain Eastern Christian traditions.

catkin catkins n
iulus
(botany) A type of inflorescence, consisting of an axis with many unisexual apetalous flowers along its sides, as in the willow and poplar.

catnip /ˈkætnɪp/ catnips n
nepeta
Any of the about 250 species of flowering plant of the genus Nepeta, family Lamiaceae, certain of which are said to have medicinal qualities.

cattail /ˈkæt.teɪl/ cattails n
buda ulva
Any of several perennial herbs, of the genus Typha, that have long flat leaves, and grow in marshy places.

cattle /ˈkætəl/ [ˈkʰæt(ə)ɫ] [ˈkʰæɾ(ə)ɫ] n
bos
pecus pecuāria
Certain other livestock, such as sheep, pigs or horses.
pecu
(pejorative, figuratively) People who resemble domesticated bovine animals in behavior or destiny.

cattleman cattlemen n
pecuārius
A man who raises or tends cattle, as:

caudal /ˈkɔːdəl/ adj
caudalis
(zoology) Pertaining to the tail or posterior or hind part of a body.

caudate /ˈkɔːdeɪt/ adj
caudātus
(zoology) Having a tail.

cauldron /ˈkɔːl.dɹən/ /ˈkəʊl.dɹən/ cauldrons n
cortīna lebēs
A large bowl-shaped pot used for boiling over an open flame.

cauliflower /ˈkɑl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɒl.ɪ.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ cauliflowers n
brassica
brassica oleracea brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, an annual variety of cabbage, of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten as a vegetable.
The edible head or curd of a cauliflower plant.

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ /ˈkɑz/ [kʰoːz̥] [kʰɒːz̥] causes n
causa ratiō
(countable, often with of, typically of adverse results) The source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result.
causa
(countable) A goal, aim or principle, especially one which transcends purely selfish ends.

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ /ˈkɑz/ [kʰoːz̥] [kʰɒːz̥] v
efficiō
(transitive) To set off an event or action.
creō efficiō
(ditransitive) To actively produce as a result, by means of force or authority.

caution /ˈkɑʃ(ə)n/ /ˈkɔʃ(ə)n/ /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/ cautions n
cautēla
Prudence when faced with, or when expecting to face, danger; care taken in order to avoid risk or harm.
cautela cautiō
A careful attention to the probable effects of an act, in order that failure or harm may be avoided.

cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ more cautious most cautious adj
cautus
Using or exercising caution; careful; tentative

cautiously /ˈkɑʃəsli/ /ˈkɔːʃəsli/ more cautiously most cautiously adv
cautim pedetemptim tectē
In a cautious manner.

cavalry /ˈkævəlɹi/ cavalries n
equitātus equitatus
(military, uncountable) The military arm of service that fights while riding horses.

cave /keɪv/ caves n
caverna specus antrum spēlunca
A large, naturally-occurring cavity formed underground or in the face of a cliff or a hillside.

cavern /ˈkav.n̩/ /ˈkav.ən/ /ˈkæv.ɚn/ /ˈkæv.ɹən/ caverns n
antrum caverna specus
A large cave.
caverna
An underground chamber.

cavity /ˈkæv.ɪt.i/ [ˈkʰæv.ɨɾ.i] cavities n
cavea
(anatomy) A hollow area within the body.
lacūna
A hole or hollow depression in a solid object.

caw /kɔː/ v
grocāre grocīre
To make the harsh cry of a crow, rook, or raven.

cease and desist v
desine et desiste desinete et desistete
(legal) To stop and not resume an action.

cease-fire cease-fires n
guerra recrēdūta
In warfare, an agreed end to hostilities for a specific purpose. (Typically only temporary).

ceaseless /ˈsiːsləs/ adj
iūgis
Without an end.

cedar /ˈsi.dɚ/ /ˈsiː.də/ cedars n
cedrus
(countable) A coniferous tree of the genus Cedrus in the family Pinaceae.
(uncountable) The aromatic wood from a Cedrus tree, or from any of several not closely related trees.

cee /ˈsiː/ cees n
cē
The name of the Latin-script letter C.

ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ ceilings n
lacunar
(architecture) The overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room.

celebrate /ˈsel.ə.bɹæɪt/ /ˈsɛl.ə.bɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪt/ v
celebrō
(transitive) To extol or honour in a solemn manner.
celebrō faciō
(transitive) To honour by rites, by ceremonies of joy and respect, or by refraining from ordinary business; to observe duly.

celebrated /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪ.tɪd/ more celebrated most celebrated adj
celebrātus nobilis
famous or widely praised

celebration /ˌsɛlɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ celebrations n
convīvium
A social gathering for entertainment and fun; a party.

celebrity /sɪˈlɛbɹɪti/ celebrities n
celebritas
(uncountable) Fame, renown; the state of being famous or talked-about. [from 17th c.]

celery /ˈsɛl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛl.ɚ.i/ celeries n
apium
A European herb (Apium graveolens) of the carrot family.
(uncountable) The stalks of this herb eaten as a vegetable.

celestial /səˈlɛs.ti.əl/ /səˈlɛs.t͡ʃəl/ adj
caelestis
of or related to Heaven and the divine.
Relating to the sky or outer space, regarded as the realm of the sun, moon, planets, and stars.

celestial body celestial bodies n
corpus caeleste
(astronomy, astrology) A natural object which is located outside of Earth's atmosphere, such as a comet, an asteroid, the Moon, a planet, the Sun, or a star.

celibate /ˈsɛləbət/ adj
caelebs
(chiefly religious) Not married.

cell /sɛl/ cells n
cellula
(biology, now, chiefly, botany) Any of various chambers in a tissue or organism having specific functions. [from 14th c.]
(biology) The basic unit of a living organism, consisting of a quantity of protoplasm surrounded by a cell membrane, which is able to synthesize proteins and replicate itself. [from 19th c.]
A small group of people forming part of a larger organization, often an outlawed one. [from 20th c.]

cello /ˈtʃɛləʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃɛloʊ/ celli cellos n
violoncellum
A large unfretted stringed instrument of the violin family with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) C-G-D-A and an endpin to support its weight, usually played with a bow.

cement /səˈmɛnt/ /ˈsi.mɛnt/ cements n
ferrūmen
(uncountable) The paste-like substance resulting from mixing such a powder with water, or the rock-like substance that forms when it dries.

cement /səˈmɛnt/ /ˈsi.mɛnt/ v
ferrūminō
(transitive) To affix with cement.

cenotaph /ˈsɛn.ə.tæf/ /ˈsɛn.ə.tɑːf/ cenotaphs n
cenotaphium
A monument, generally in the form of an empty tomb, erected to honour the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere, especially members of the armed forces who died in battle.

censer /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ censers n
tūribulum
An ornamental container for burning incense, especially during religious ceremonies.

censor /ˈsɛnsə/ /ˈsɛnsɚ/ censors n
cēnsor
(Ancient Rome, historical) One of the two magistrates who originally administered the census of citizens, and by Classical times (between the 8th century B.C.E. and the 6th century C.E.) was a high judge of public behaviour and morality.

censorship /ˈsɛnsəʃɪp/ /ˈsɛnsɚʃɪp/ censorships n
cēnsūra literarum censura
The use of state or group power to control freedom of expression or press, such as passing laws to prevent media from being published or propagated.

centaur /ˈsɛntɑɹ/ /ˈsɛntɔː(ɹ)/ centaurs n
centaurus
(Greek mythology) A mythical beast having a horse's body with a man's head and torso in place of the head and neck of the horse.

centaury /ˈsɛntɔɹi/ /ˈsɛntɔːɹɪ/ /ˈsɛntəɹɪ/ centauries n
libadion
Centaurea, a genus in the Asteraceae containing species sometimes called centaury

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] centers n
centrum medium
(geometry) The point in the interior of any figure of any number of dimensions that has as its coordinates the arithmetic mean of the coordinates of all points on the perimeter of the figure (or of all points in the interior for a center of volume).
centrum
A place, especially a building or complex, set aside for some specified function or activity.
(engineering) A conical recess or indentation in the end of a shaft or other work, to receive the point of a center, on which the work can turn, as in a lathe.

centifidous adj
centifidus

centigram /ˈsɛntɪˌɡɹæm/ centigrams n
centigramma
(metrology) An SI unit of mass equal to 10−2 grams. Symbol: cg

centimetre /ˈsɑ̃.-/ /ˈsɒn.-/ /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/ centimetres n
centimetrum
(British spelling, Canadian spelling) (metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 10−2 metres. Symbol: cm

centipede /ˈsɛn.tɪ.pid/ centipedes n
scolopendra
Any arthropod of class Chilopoda, which have a segmented body with one pair of legs per segment and from about 20 to 300 legs in total.

central /ˈsɛntɹəl/ more central most central adj
medius
Being in the centre.

central nervous system central nervous systems n
systema nervosum centrale
(neuroanatomy) In vertebrates, that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord.

centric /ˈsɛntɹɪk/ more centric most centric adj
centricus
Being in the centre; central.

centrifuge /ˈsɛntɹɪˌfjuːdʒ/ centrifuges n
centrifugium
By extension, any device which rotates in order to produce artificial gravity (in the form of centrifugal force)

centurion /-ɔːɹ.i.ən/ /-ɚ.i.ən/ /sɛnˈtjʊəɹ.i.ən/ /sɛnˈtjʊɹ.i.ən/ /sɛnˈtʃʊəɹ.i.ən/ /sɛnˈtʊɹ.i.ən/ centurions n
centuriō centurio
(historical) An officer of the ancient Roman army, in command of a century of soldiers.

century /ˈsɛn(t)ʃ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsɛnt͡ʃɹi/ /ˈsɛnt͡ʃʊɹi/ centuries n
saeculum centennium
A period of 100 consecutive years; often specifically a numbered period with conventional start and end dates, e.g., the twentieth century, which stretches from (strictly) 1901 through 2000, or (informally) 1900 through 1999. The first century AD was from 1 to 100.
centuria
A unit in ancient Roman army, originally of 100 army soldiers as part of a cohort, later of more varied sizes (but typically containing 60 to 70 or 80) soldiers or other men (guards, police, firemen), commanded by a centurion.
A political division of ancient Rome, meeting in the Centuriate Assembly.

ceramics n
fictilia
Ceramic objects as a group.

cereal /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/ [ˈsiːɹiəl] cereals n
sacrificium
(countable) A type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains.
frūmentum
(uncountable) The grains of such a grass.

cerebral /səˈɹi.bɹəl/ /səˈɹiː.bɹl̩/ /səˈɹiː.bɹəl/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹl̩/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəl/ /ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəl/ more cerebral most cerebral adj
cerebrālis cerebralis
(anatomy, relational) Of, or relating to the brain, cerebrum, or cerebral cortex.

cerebral cortex cerebral cortexes cerebral cortices n
cortex cerebri
(neuroanatomy) The grey, folded, outermost layer of the cerebrum that is responsible for higher brain processes such as sensation, voluntary muscle movement, thought, reasoning, and memory.

cerebral palsy cerebral palsies n
paralysis cerebralis
(neurology, pathology) A group of non-progressive, non-contagious conditions, caused by brain damage before birth or during infancy, characterized by impairment of muscular coordination.

cerebrospinal fluid cerebrospinal fluids n
liquor cerebrospinalis
(neuroanatomy) A bodily fluid filling the third ventricle and surrounding the interthalamic adhesion.

cerebrum /səˈɹi.bɹəm/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəm/ /ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəm/ cerebra cerebrums n
telencephalon cerebrum
(neuroanatomy) The principal and most anterior part of the brain in vertebrates, which is located in the front area of the skull and divided into two hemispheres, left and right, separated by a fissure. In humans it is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for the integration of complex sensory functions and the initiation and coordination of voluntary activity, and the higher mental functions such as consciousness, thought, reason, emotion, and memory.

ceremonial /ˌsɛɹɪˈmoʊniəl/ more ceremonial most ceremonial adj
caerimonialis
Of, relating to, or used in a ceremony.

ceremonial /ˌsɛɹɪˈmoʊniəl/ ceremonials n
caerimonia
A ceremony, or series of ceremonies, prescribed by ritual.

ceremony /sɛɹˈɛ.mə.ni/ /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈsɛɹ.ɪ.mə.ni/ ceremonies n
caerimōnia
A ritual, with religious or cultural significance.

cerium /ˈsɪəɹiəm/ ceriums n
cerium
A chemical element (symbol Ce) with an atomic number of 58, a very soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes when exposed to air.

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ /ˈsɝʔn̩/ certainer certainest more certain most certain adj
certus fidus
Sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something.
quīdam
Particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed; used to introduce someone or something without going into further detail.
(preceded by "a", of a person) Named but not previously mentioned.

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ /ˈsɝʔn̩/ determiner
quīdam
Having been determined but not specified.

certainly /ˈsɜːtn̩li/ /ˈsɝtn̩li/ more certainly most certainly adv
quippe
In a way which is certain; with certainty.
certō
Without doubt, surely.
certē
An emphatic affirmative answer; of course.

certainty /ˈsɜːtn̩ti/ /ˈsɝtn̩ti/ certainties n
certitūdō certum
The state of being certain.

certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ /səˈtɪf.ɪˌkeɪt/ /sɚˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ /sɚˈtɪf.ɪˌkeɪt/ certificates n
probatoria
A document containing a certified statement.

certitude /ˈsɜːtɪtjuːd/ /ˈsɝtət(j)ud/ certitudes n
certitūdō
(uncountable) Sureness, certainty.

cervical cancer cervical cancers n
carcinoma cervicis uteri
(pathology, oncology) A type of cancer of the cervix of the uterus which can afflict some female mammals including humans. The term usually does not refer to cancer of the neck or other parts of the anatomy which use the term cervix.

ch. chs. n
cap.
abbreviation for chapter

chaff /t͡ʃæf/ /t͡ʃɑːf/ chaffs n
apluda palea
The inedible parts of a grain-producing plant.

chafing chafings n
tritūra
The act by which something is chafed.

chain /ˈt͡ʃeɪn/ chains n
catena
catēna vinculum
A series of interconnected rings or links usually made of metal.
vinculum
That which confines, fetters, or secures; a bond.

chain mail chain mails n
armorum donec posuere
A flexible defensive armor, made of a mesh of interlinked metal rings.

chair /t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɛɚ/ /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ chairs n
sella cathedra solium sedīle sēdēs
An item of furniture used to sit on or in, comprising a seat, legs or wheels, back, and sometimes arm rests, for use by one person. Compare stool, couch, sofa, settee, loveseat and bench.

chalice /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪs/ chalices n
calix
A large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies.

chalk /t͡ʃɑk/ /t͡ʃɔk/ /t͡ʃɔːk/ chalks n
calx
crēta
(uncountable) A soft, white, powdery limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO3).

challenge /ˈt͡ʃæl.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪnd͡ʒ/ challenges n
prōvocātiō
(legal, rare) A judge's interest in the result of a case, constituting grounds for them to not be allowed to sit the case (e.g., a conflict of interest).

challenge /ˈt͡ʃæl.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪnd͡ʒ/ v
prōvocō
(transitive) To invite (someone) to take part in a competition.
(transitive) To dare (someone).

challenger challengers n
prōvocātor
One who challenges; especially, one who plays against the current champion of a game or contest in hopes of winning and becoming the new champion.

chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbə(ɹ)/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪmbɚ/ chambers n
cubiculum camera
A room or set of rooms, particularly:

chamber pot chamber pots n
matella matellio
A container used for urination and defecation, particularly those used in early modern towns before the advent of the flush toilet.

chamois /ˈʃæmi/ /ˈʃæmiz/ /ˈʃæmwɑː/ /ˈʃæmwɑːz/ chamois chamoises n
ībex camox
A short-horned goat antelope native to mountainous terrain in southern Europe; Rupicapra rupicapra.

champion /ˈt͡ʃæmpiən/ /ˈt͡ʃæmpjən/ champions n
adversaria adversarius
Someone who is chosen to represent a group of people in a contest.
prōpugnātor
Someone who fights on another's behalf.
praeses propugnator propugnatrix
(botany) A particularly notable member of a plant species, such as one of great size.

chance /t͡ʃæns/ /t͡ʃɑːns/ [t͡ʃɑːns] [t͡ʃʰans] [t͡ʃʰeəns] [t͡ʃʰäːns] [t͡ʃʰæns] [t͡ʃʰæːns] [t͡ʃʰɐːns] [t͡ʃʰɑːns] [t͡ʃʰɛəns] adj
fortuītus
Happening by chance, casual.

chance /t͡ʃæns/ /t͡ʃɑːns/ [t͡ʃɑːns] [t͡ʃʰans] [t͡ʃʰeəns] [t͡ʃʰäːns] [t͡ʃʰæns] [t͡ʃʰæːns] [t͡ʃʰɐːns] [t͡ʃʰɑːns] [t͡ʃʰɛəns] chances n
possibilitas potestas aditus opportunitas
(countable) An opportunity or possibility.
fors accidentia temeritās
(uncountable) Random occurrence; luck.
accidentia fors probabilitas
(countable) The probability of something happening.

chancellor /-lɚ/ /ˈtʃɑːnslə/ /ˈtʃɑːnsələ/ /ˈt͡ʃænslɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃænsələ/ chancellors n
cancellārius
A senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government such as finance or justice.

change /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ changes n
cambiatio permutatio mutatio
(countable, uncountable) The process of becoming different.
mutatio permutatio
(uncountable) Small denominations of money given in exchange for a larger denomination.

change /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ v
cambiō mūtor
(intransitive) To become something different.
mūtō muto
(transitive, ergative) To make something into something else.
commūtō mūtō permūtō
(transitive) To replace.
(intransitive) To replace one's clothing.
mūtō
(transitive) To replace the clothing of (the one wearing it).

change one's mind v
sententiam muto
(idiomatic) To decide differently than one had decided before.

changeable /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.d͡ʒə.bəl/ more changeable most changeable adj
mūtābilis
Capable of being changed.
(of a species) Capable of camouflaging itself by changing colour.

changeableness n
inconstantia mōbilitas
the condition of being changeable
the condition of being able to suffer some changes

changeably more changeably most changeably adv
instabiliter
In a changeable manner.

changeling /ˈtʃeɪn(d)ʒlɪŋ/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒlɪŋ/ changelings n
cambiō
(European folklore, also, figurative) In pre-modern European folklore: an infant of a magical creature that was secretly exchanged for a human infant. In British, Irish and Scandinavian mythology the exchanged infants were thought to be those of fairies, sprites or trolls; in other places, they were ascribed to demons, devils, or witches.

chant /t͡ʃænt/ /t͡ʃɑːnt/ v
cano
To sing, especially without instruments, and as applied to monophonic and pre-modern music.

chapel /ˈt͡ʃæp.əl/ [ˈt͡ʃæp.əɫ] [ˈt͡ʃæp.ɫ̩] chapels n
aedicula sacellum sacrārium
(especially, _, Christianity) A place of worship, smaller than or subordinate to a church.

chaplet /ˈt͡ʃæplət/ /ˈt͡ʃæplɪt/ chaplets n
corōna
A garland or circlet for the head.

chapped /t͡ʃæpt/ more chapped most chapped adj
rīmōsus
(of skin) Dry and flaky due to excessive evaporation of water from its surface.

chapter /ˈt͡ʃæptə/ /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ chapters n
caput capitulum
A section of a work, a collection of works, or fragments of works, often manuscripts or transcriptions, created by scholars or advocates, not the original authors, to aid in finding portions of the texts.
capitulum caput
Certain ecclesiastical bodies (under canon law)

charcoal /ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/ charcoals n
carbō
(countable, uncountable) impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter, that is, heating it in the absence of oxygen.

charcoal burner charcoal burners n
carbōnārius
A person whose job it is to make charcoal, traditionally by carbonizing wood in a charcoal pile or kiln.

charge /t͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/ /t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/ charges n
sumptus
The amount of money levied for a service.
onus electricum
(electromagnetism, chemistry) An electric charge.
tūtēla
The scope of someone's responsibility.

chariot /ˈt͡ʃæɹiət/ /ˈt͡ʃæɹɪət/ /ˈt͡ʃɛɹiət/ chariots n
curriculum currūs essedum quadrīgae rota
A two-wheeled horse-drawn cart, used in Bronze Age and Early Iron Age warfare.
pīlentum
A light (four-wheeled) carriage used for ceremonial or pleasure purposes.

charioteer charioteers n
aurīga essedārius
A person who drives a chariot.

charity /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃɛɹəti/ charities n
stips
(uncountable) Benevolence to others less fortunate than ourselves; the providing of goods or money to those in need.
(archaic, Christianity) Christian love; representing God's love of man, man's love of God, or man's love of his fellow-men.
caritas
In general, an attitude of kindness and understanding towards others, now especially suggesting generosity.

charity begins at home proverb
proximus egomet mihi
One should help the people closest to oneself before thinking of helping others.

charlatan /ˈʃɑɹlətən/ /ˈʃɑːlətən/ charlatans n
magus
A malicious trickster; a fake person, especially one who deceives for personal profit.

charm /tʃɑːm/ /t͡ʃɑɹm/ charms n
carmen
An object, act or words believed to have magic power (usually carries a positive connotation).
lepos venustas
(finance) A second-order measure of derivative price sensitivity, expressed as the instantaneous rate of change of delta with respect to time.

charm /tʃɑːm/ /t͡ʃɑɹm/ v
dēlēniō fascino
To seduce, persuade or fascinate someone or something.
fascino
(transitive) To use a magical charm upon; to subdue, control, or summon by incantation or supernatural influence.

charmer /ˈt͡ʃɑɹmɚ/ charmers n
dēlēnītor
A charming person; one who charms or seduces; a smoothie.

charming /ˈtʃɑː(ɹ).mɪŋ/ charmest charminger charmingest more charming most charming adj
venustus amoenus
Pleasant, charismatic.

charnel house charnel houses n
ossuārium
a vault or other building in which the bones of the dead are stored

chart /tʃɑːt/ /t͡ʃɑɹt/ charts n
carta
A navigator's map.

charter /ˈt͡ʃɑɹtɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɑːtə/ charters n
carta
A similar document conferring rights and privileges on a person, corporation etc.

charterhouse charterhouses n
Cartusia
A Carthusian monastery.

chartreuse /ʃɑɹˈtɹuːs/ /ʃɑɹˈtɹuːz/ /ʃɑːˈtɹɜːz/ adj
galbinus
Of a bright yellowish-green colour.

chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ chases n
īnsectātiō
(real tennis) The occurrence of a second bounce by the ball in certain areas of the court, giving the server the chance, later in the game, to "play off" the chase from the receiving end and possibly win the point.

chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ v
consector insector occursō venor
(transitive, baseball) To produce enough offense to cause the pitcher to be removed.

chaser /ˈtʃeɪsə/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪsɚ/ chasers n
secutor
secūtor
A person or thing (ship, plane, car, etc.) that chases. [from 14th c.]

chasm /ˈkæzəm/ chasms n
barāthrum chasma
(geology, planetology) A deep, steep-sided rift, gap or fissure; a gorge or abyss.

chassis /ˈt͡ʃæsi/ /ˈt͡ʃæsiz/ /ˈʃæsi/ /ˈʃæsiz/ /ˈʃæzi/ chassis n
capsa
The base frame of a motor vehicle.

chaste /t͡ʃeɪst/ /t͡ʃæst/ chaster chastest adj
pudīcus
Abstaining from immoral or unlawful sexual intercourse.

chaste tree chaste trees n
vītex
A shrub native to the Mediterranean region (Vitex agnus-castus).

chastity /ˈt͡ʃastɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪstɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃæstɪti/ [ˈt͡ʃæstɪɾi] chastities n
castitās pudīcitia
The quality of being chaste: the state of abstaining from any sexual activity considered immoral; avoidance of sexual sins.

chasuble /ˈt͡ʃæsəbəl/ /ˈt͡ʃæzjʊbəl/ /ˈt͡ʃæzəbəl/ chasubles n
casula
(Christianity) The outermost liturgical vestment worn by clergy for celebrating Eucharist or Mass.

chat /t͡ʃæt/ v
fabulor
To be engaged in informal conversation.
To talk more than a few words.
To exchange text or voice messages in real time through a computer network, as if having a face-to-face conversation.

chat room chat rooms n
collocutorium
(Internet) Part of a website or other network where visitors can converse in typed messages.

chatter /ˈtʃætə/ /ˈt͡ʃætɚ/ v
garriō
(intransitive) To talk idly.

chatterbox chatterboxes n
lingulāca
(informal) One who chats or talks to excess.

chatty /ˈt͡ʃæti/ [ˈt͡ʃæɾi] chattier chattiest adj
loquax
(informal) Of a person, chatting a lot or fond of chatting.

cheap /t͡ʃip/ /t͡ʃiːp/ cheaper cheapest adj
vīlis
Low and/or reduced in price.
Of poor quality.
Of little worth.

cheaply /ˈt͡ʃiːpli/ more cheaply most cheaply adv
salubriter vīliter
In a cheap manner; without expending much money.

cheat /t͡ʃiːt/ cheats n
fraudātor
Someone who cheats.

cheat /t͡ʃiːt/ v
fraudō
(intransitive) To violate rules in order to gain, or attempt to gain, advantage from a situation.
(transitive) To deceive; to fool; to trick.

check /t͡ʃɛk/ [t͡ʃɛk̚] checks n
calculus ratio
(US) A bill, particularly in a restaurant.

check /t͡ʃɛk/ [t͡ʃɛk̚] v
verifico
(transitive) To inspect; to examine.
reprimō teneo
(transitive) To control, limit, or halt.

check out v
aspectō
(transitive) To examine, inspect, look at closely, ogle; to investigate; to gather information so as to make a decision.

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ checkmates n
latrunculusque matum

cheek /t͡ʃiːk/ cheeks n
bucca gena
(anatomy) The soft skin on each side of the face, below the eyes; the outer surface of the sides of the oral cavity.

cheekbone cheekbones n
māla
The small prominent bone of the cheek.

cheer /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɪɹ/ v
hilarō laetificō
(transitive) To gladden; to make cheerful; often with up.

cheer up interjection
relaxō
An encouragement to somebody who seems unhappy.

cheer up v
hilarō
(transitive, idiomatic) To make someone happier or less downcast.

cheerful /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪə(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪə(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfʊl/ more cheerful most cheerful adj
laetus gaudens hilaris
Noticeably happy and optimistic.

cheerfully /ˈtʃɪəfəli/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfəli/ more cheerfully most cheerfully adv
hilariter
In a cheerful manner.

cheerfulness /ˈt͡ʃɪəfəlnəs/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfəlnəs/ cheerfulnesses n
hilaritas
The state of being cheerful; joy.

cheers /tʃɪəz/ /t͡ʃɪɹz/ interjection
propino
A common toast used when drinking in company.

cheese /t͡ʃiz/ /t͡ʃiːz/ cheesen cheeses n
caseus fōrmāgium fōrmāticum
(uncountable) A dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk.
caseus caseum
(countable) Any particular variety of cheese.

cheese spread cheese spreads n
moretum
Any spreadable food product made from cheese.

cheesecake /ˈt͡ʃizˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃiːzˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃɛzˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃɪzˌkeɪk/ cheesecakes n
savillum
(countable, and, uncountable, obsolete) A pie made of cream, eggs and milk (somewhat resembling the modern American chess cake).

cheesemonger cheesemongers n
casearius
(British) Someone who sells cheese.

chemise /ʃəˈmiːz/ chemises n
interula
(historical) A loose shirtlike undergarment, especially for women.
A woman's dress that fits loosely; a chemise dress.

chemistry /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ chemistries n
chemia chemica
(uncountable) The branch of natural science that deals with the composition and constitution of substances and the changes that they undergo as a consequence of alterations in the constitution of their molecules.

cherish /ˈt͡ʃɛɹɪʃ/ v
foveō
To treat with affection, care, and tenderness; to nurture or protect with care.

cherry /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ cherries n
cerasus
The wood of a cherry tree.
(color) Cherry red.
cerasum cerasus
The fruit of the coffee plant, containing the seeds or beans.

cherub /ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɹəb/ cherubim cherubims cherubs n
cherub cherūbīm cherūbīn
(biblical) A winged creature attending God and guarding his throne; similar to a lamassu (winged bull with a human torso) in the pre-exilic texts of the Hebrew Bible, more humanoid in later texts.

chervil /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)vɪl/ chervils n
caerefolium scandix
(countable) A leafy herb, Anthriscus cerefolium, resembling parsley.
(uncountable) Leaves from the plant, used as an herb in cooking, which have a mild flavor of anise.

chess /t͡ʃɛs/ chesses n
latrunculi latrunculorum ludus scacchorum ludus schacorum scaccī
A board game for two players, each beginning with sixteen chess pieces moving according to fixed rules across a chessboard with the objective to checkmate the opposing king.

chess piece chess pieces n
latro
(chess) Any of the 16 white and 16 black pieces used in playing the game of chess.

chessboard chessboards n
scaccarium
(chess) The square board used in the game of chess, subdivided into eight rows of eight squares each, the squares in each row and column being of alternating colours.

chest /t͡ʃɛst/ /t͡ʃɪst/ chests n
arca armarium capsa capsula riscus scrinium
A box, now usually a large strong box with a secure convex lid.
pectus
(anatomy) The portion of the front of the human body from the base of the neck to the top of the abdomen; the thorax. Also the analogous area in other animals.

chestnut /ˈt͡ʃɛs.nʌt/ /ˈt͡ʃɛst.nʌt/ adj
spādix
Of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut.

chestnut /ˈt͡ʃɛs.nʌt/ /ˈt͡ʃɛst.nʌt/ chestnuts n
castanea spādīx
(uncountable) A dark, reddish-brown colour, as seen on the fruit of the chestnut tree.

chestnut tree /ˈtʃɛsnʌt ˌtɹiː/ chestnut trees n
castanea castaneārius
A tree that bears chestnuts; a tree of the genus Castanea

chesty /ˈt͡ʃɛsti/ chestier chestiest adj
mammōsus
(of a woman) Having large breasts; busty.

cheval de frise /ʃəˈvɑːl də ˈfɹiːs/ chevaux de frise n
cervulus cervus
(military) An obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry.

chew /tʃuː/ /tʃɪʊ̯/ /t͡ʃ(j)u/ v
mandūcō masticō
To crush with the teeth by repeated closing and opening of the jaws; done to food to soften it and break it down by the action of saliva before it is swallowed.

chew the cud v
rūmīnō
(figuratively, idiomatic, of a person) To meditate or ponder before answering; to be deep in thought; to ruminate.

chez /ʃeɪ/ preposition
apud
At the home of.

chicanery /ʃɪˈkeɪn(ə)ɹi/ chicaneries n
calumnia
(uncountable) Deception by the use of trickery, quibbling, or subterfuge.

chick /t͡ʃɪk/ chicken chicks n
pullus
A young bird.

chickadee /ˈt͡ʃɪ.kəˌdi/ chickadees n
parus
A small passerine bird (songbird) of the genus Parus or the family Paridae.

chicken /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/ chickens n
gallina gallus pullus
(uncountable) The meat from this bird eaten as food.
(archaic) The young of any bird; a chick.

chicken farmer chicken farmers n
gallīnārius
A farmer who keeps or works with chickens.

chickpea /ˈt͡ʃɪkˌpiː/ chickpeas n
cicer
A seed of this plant, often used as a food.

chicory /ˈ t͡ʃɪkəɹi/ /ˈtʃɪkəɹi/ /ˈtʃɪkɹi/ chicories n
cichorium pancratium
(chiefly, Britain) The common chicory (Cichorium intybus), the source of Belgian endive, radicchio, and sugarloaf.

chide / t͡ʃaɪd/ v
obiurgō
(transitive) To admonish in blame; to reproach angrily.

chief /t͡ʃiːf/ chiefer chiefest more chief most chief adj
potissimus princeps
Primary; principal.

chief /t͡ʃiːf/ chiefs n
praepositus procer prīnceps
A leader or head of a group of people, organisation, etc. [from 13th c.]

chief constable chief constables n
praefectus vigilum
(British) The chief of police of most territorial UK police forces, except the Metropolitan Police and City of London Police.

chieftain /ˈt͡ʃiːf.tən/ /ˈt͡ʃiːf.tɪn/ chieftains n
procer
A leader of a clan or tribe.

child /t͡ʃaɪld/ [t͡ʃaɪ̯ɫd] [ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯.ɫ̩d] childer children n
filia filius
(with possessive) One's direct descendant by birth, regardless of age; one's offspring; a son or daughter.
impubes praetextatus
A person considered a product of a place or culture, a member of a tribe or culture, regardless of age.

childbirth childbirths n
partus puerperium
The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy.

childhood /ˈt͡ʃaɪldhʊd/ childhoods n
pueritia infantia
(mostly, uncountable) The state of being a child.

childish /ˈt͡ʃaɪldɪʃ/ more childish most childish adj
puerīlis
Of or suitable for a child.
Immature in thought or behaviour.

chill /t͡ʃɪl/ chills n
algor
A sudden penetrating sense of cold, especially one that causes a brief trembling nerve response through the body; the trembling response itself; often associated with illness: fevers and chills, or susceptibility to illness.
An uncomfortable and numbing sense of fear, dread, anxiety, or alarm, often one that is sudden and usually accompanied by a trembling nerve response resembling the body's response to biting cold.

chilliness chillinesses n
algor
The state or sensation of being chilly; a disagreeable sensation of coldness.

chilly /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ chillier chilliest adj
algeo frigeo
Cold enough to cause discomfort.
hostilis
(figuratively) Distant and cool; unfriendly.

chimney /ˈt͡ʃɪmni/ /ˈt͡ʃɪməni/ chimneys chimnies n
camīnus fūmārium
A vertical tube or hollow column used to emit environmentally polluting gaseous and solid matter (including but not limited to by-products of burning carbon- or hydrocarbon-based fuels); a flue.

chimney sweep chimney sweeps n
caminarius
A person whose job is to clean soot from chimneys.

chin /t͡ʃɪn/ chins n
mentum
The bottom of a face, (specifically) the typically jutting jawline below the mouth.

chip /t͡ʃɪp/ chips n
assula
A small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material.

chipmunk /ˈt͡ʃɪp.mʌŋk/ chipmunks n
tamias
A squirrel-like rodent of the genus Tamias, native mainly to North America.

chirograph chirographs n
chirographum

chirp /t͡ʃɘːp/ /t͡ʃɚp/ /t͡ʃɜːp/ chirps n
pīpiō
A short, sharp or high note or noise, as of a bird or insect.

chirp /t͡ʃɘːp/ /t͡ʃɚp/ /t͡ʃɜːp/ v
pīpilō pīpiō
(intransitive) To make a short, sharp, cheerful note, as of small birds or crickets.

chisel /ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/ chisels n
caelum scalprum
A cutting tool used to remove parts of stone, wood or metal by pushing or pounding the back when the sharp edge is against the material. It consists of a slim, oblong block of metal with a sharp wedge or bevel formed on one end and sometimes a handle at the other end.

chitterlings /ˈt͡ʃɪ.tɚ.lɪŋz/ /ˈt͡ʃɪt.lɪnz/ [tʃɪːlɪnz] [ˈtʃɪt.lɪnz] [ˈt͡ʃɪ.ɾɚ.lɪŋz] n
lactēs
Large intestine, cleaned and defatted, usually of a pig. Sometimes prepared with hog maws.

chloroform /ˈklɔːɹə(ʊ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)m/ n
chloroformium chloroformum
(organic compound) A halogenated hydrocarbon, trichloromethane, CHCl3; it is a volatile, sweet-smelling liquid, used extensively as a solvent and formerly as an anesthetic.

chock full /ˌtʃɒk ˈfʊl/ more chock full most chock full adj
effertus
(informal) Containing the maximum amount possible, flush on all sides, jam-packed, crammed.

chocolate /t͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/ chocolates n
cacaotica socolata
(mostly, uncountable) A food made from ground roasted cocoa beans.
socolata cacaotica
(countable) A single, small piece of confectionery made from chocolate.

choice /t͡ʃɔɪs/ choicer choicest more choice most choice adj
ēlectus
Especially good or preferred.

choice /t͡ʃɔɪs/ choices n
delectus optiō
One selection or preference; that which is chosen or decided; the outcome of a decision.

choir /kwaɪə(ɹ)/ /kwaɪɚ/ choirs n
chorus concentus
A group of people who sing together; a company of people who are trained to sing together.

choke /t͡ʃoʊk/ /t͡ʃəʊk/ v
angō offōcō strangulō suffōcō
(transitive) To prevent (someone) from breathing or talking by strangling or filling the windpipe.

cholecystoduodenostomy cholecystoduodenostomies n
cholecystoduodenostomia
(surgery) anastomosis of the gallbladder and the duodenum

cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/ /kəˈlɛstɹɒl/ cholesterols n
cholestērolum
(biochemistry) A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease.

choose /t͡ʃuːz/ v
creō dēligō dēsūmō dīligō legō optō
To pick; to make the choice of; to select.
legō
To decide to act in a certain way.
volō
To prefer; to wish; to desire.

chop /t͡ʃɑp/ /t͡ʃɒp/ chops n
praecīsum
A cut of meat, often containing a section of a rib.

chopping board chopping boards n
tabula secando serviens
A sturdy board, used for cutting and preparing food.

chorus /ˈkɔɹaɪ/ /ˈkɔɹəs/ /ˈkɔːɹaɪ/ /ˈkɔːɹəs/ chori choruses chorusses n
chorus

chosen /ˈt͡ʃoʊ.zən/ /ˈt͡ʃəʊ.zən/ more chosen most chosen adj
optīvus ēlectus
picked; selected

chromium /ˈkɹoʊ.mi.əm/ chromiums n
chrōmium chromium
A chemical element (symbol Cr) with an atomic number of 24: a steely-grey, lustrous, hard and brittle transition metal.

chronic /ˈkɹɒnɪk/ more chronic most chronic adj
chronicus
Of a problem, that continues over an extended period of time.
chronicus inveterātus
(medicine) Prolonged or slow to heal.
chronicum
Inveterate or habitual.

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases n
morbus chronicus obstructionis pulmonum
(pathology) Any of a group of diseases characterized by the pathological limitation of airflow in the airway that is not fully reversible. May be caused by reactive airways, chronic infection, congenital defects, or, most commonly, cigarette smoking. Generally does not include neoplasms, which could also obstruct airways.

chronicle /ˈkrɑnɪkl̩/ /ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/ chronicles n
chronica annales
A written account of events and when they happened, ordered by time.

chronometer /kɹəˈnɑ.mə.tɚ/ /kɹəˈnɒm.ə.tə(ɹ)/ /kɹəˈnɔm.ə.tə(ɹ)/ [kɹəˈnɑ.mə.ɾɚ] chronometers n
horologium
A device for measuring time, particularly a precision mechanism for measuring time of day.

chrysanthemum /krɪˈsænθəməm/ chrysanthema chrysanthemums n
chrysanthemum
Any of many flowering perennial plants, of the genus Chrysanthemum, native to China, that have showy radiate heads.

chub /t͡ʃʌb/ chub chubs n
cephalus
A European chub (Squalius cephalus, syn. Leuciscus cephalus)

chump /t͡ʃʌmp/ chumps n
asinus
(colloquial, pejorative) An incompetent person, a blockhead; a loser.

church /t͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ/ /t͡ʃɝt͡ʃ/ churches n
basilica
ecclesia
(countable) A Christian house of worship; a building where Christian religious services take place. [from 9th c.]
(countable) A local group of people who follow the same Christian religious beliefs, local or general. [from 9th c.]
(uncountable, countable, as bare noun) Christian worship held at a church; service. [from 10th c.]
(uncountable) Organized religion in general or a specific religion considered as a political institution.

church council church councils n
concilium synodus
A formal meeting of bishops and church representatives who are brought together to regulate points of doctrine or discipline.

churlishness n
inhūmānitās
the state of being churlish

churro /ˈtʃʊɹ.əʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃɜɹ.oʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃʊɹ.oʊ/ churros n
encytus
A fried pastry from Spain, typically eaten as a dessert and with chocolate beverage.

cicada /sɪˈkeɪ.də/ /sɪˈkɑ.də/ /sɪˈkɑː.də/ [sɪˈkʰeɪ̯.də] [sɪˈkʰɑː.də] [sɪ̈ˈkʰeɪ̯.ɾə] [sɪ̈ˈkʰɑ.ɾə] cicadae cicadas cicadæ n
cicāda cicada
Any of several insects in the superfamily Cicadoidea, with small eyes wide apart on the head and transparent well-veined wings.

cicerone /sɪsəˈɹəʊni/ /t͡ʃɪt͡ʃəˈɹəʊni/ cicerones ciceroni n
dux
A guide who accompanies visitors and sightseers to museums, galleries, etc., and explains matters of archaeological, antiquarian, historic or artistic interest.

cider /ˈsaɪ̯.də/ /ˈsaɪ̯.dɚ/ [ˈsʌɪ̯ɾə(ɹ)] ciders n
sīcera sicera
(Australia) A non-alcoholic carbonated beverage made from apples or pears.
(Japan, South Korea) A non-alcoholic, lemon-lime flavored carbonated beverage.

cigar /sɪˈɡɑɹ/ /sɪˈɡɑː(ɹ)/ cigars n
sigarum
A cylinder of tobacco rolled and wrapped with an outer covering of tobacco leaves, intended to be smoked.

cigarette /sɪ.ɡəˈɹɛt/ /ˈsɪ.ɡə.ɹɛt/ cigarettes n
sigarellum
Tobacco or other substances, in a thin roll wrapped with paper, intended to be smoked.

cilantro /sɪˈlæntɹəʊ/ /sɪˈlɑntɹoʊ/ cilantros n
coriandrum
(US) The stems and leaves of the coriander plant, Coriandrum sativum, used as a seasoning and garnish in cooking.

cinder /ˈsɪndə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪndɚ/ cinders n
favilla
Partially or mostly burnt material that results from incomplete combustion of coal or wood etc.

cinema /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mɑː/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mə/ cinemas n
cinematographus
cīnēmatēum
(countable) A movie theatre, a movie house

cinnabar /ˈsɪn.əˌbɑɹ/ /ˈsɪn.əˌbɑː(ɹ)/ cinnabars n
anthrax
A deep red mineral, mercuric sulfide, HgS; the principal ore of mercury; such ore used as the pigment vermilion.

cinnamon /ˈsɪ.mɪn/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mɪn/ cinnamons n
cinnamum cinnamōmum
Several related trees, notably the Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni) and Chinese cinnamon or cassia (Cinnamomum aromaticum or Cinnamomum cassia).
(mostly, uncountable) A spice from the dried aromatic bark of the cinnamon tree, either rolled into strips or ground into a powder. The word is commonly used as trade name for spices made of any of the species above.

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] circles n
circulum
circulus circus
(geometry) A two-dimensional geometric figure, a line, consisting of the set of all those points in a plane that are equally distant from a given point (center).
A two-dimensional geometric figure, a disk, consisting of the set of all those points of a plane at a distance less than or equal to a fixed distance (radius) from a given point.
orbis
Any thin three-dimensional equivalent of the geometric figures.
corona circulus
A specific group of persons; especially one who shares a common interest.

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] v
cingō
(transitive) To surround.

circuit /ˈsəɾ.kɪʈ/ /ˈsɜː.kɪt/ /ˈsɜː.kɪʈ/ /ˈsɝ.kɪt/ circuits n
ambitus circuitus
The act of moving or revolving around, or as in a circle or orbit; a revolution

circumcise /ˈsəːkəmsʌɪz/ v
circumcīdō
(military, nautical, slang) To trim off the portion of the barrel liner of a large-caliber naval gun that protrudes from the end of the barrel as a result of the liner slowly stretching from prolonged fire.

circumcised adj
circumcisus verpus
(of a man) Having had the foreskin of the penis excised.

circumcision circumcisions n
circumcīsiō circumcisio
The surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis.

circumference /səˈkam.fɹəns/ /səˈkʌm.fɹəns/ /sɚˈkʌm.fɹəns/ /sɜːˈkʌm.fɹəns/ /sɝːˈkʌm.fɹəns/ circumferences n
circumferentia
(geometry) The line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional figure.

circumlocution /ˌsɜːkəmləˈkjuːʃən/ /ˌsɝkəmləˈkjuʃən/ circumlocutions n
circumlocūtiō
(countable) An instance of such usage; a roundabout expression, whether an inadvisable one or a necessary one.

circumnavigate /ˌsə.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ /ˌsɝ.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
circumnāvigō
(transitive) To travel completely around somewhere or something, especially by sail.

circumstance /-aːns/ /-æns/ /-ɑːns/ /ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/ /ˈsɜːkəmstæns/ /ˈsɝ.kəm.ˌstæns/ circumstances n
circumstantia
rēs
Something which is related to, or in some way affects, a fact or event.
tempus
An event; a fact; a particular incident, occurrence, or condition (status).

circus /ˈsɜːkəs/ /ˈsɝkəs/ circi circuses circusses n
circēnsēs circus
A traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent. [from late 18th c.]

cirrocumulus cirrocumuli n
cirrocumulus nubes cirrocumula
(physics, meteorology) A principal high-level cloud type appearing as a thin, white patch of cloud without shadows, composed of very small droplets in the form of grains or ripples. The elements may be merged or separate, and more or less regularly arranged; they subtend an angle of less than 1° when observed at an angle of more than 30° above the horizon. Holes or rifts often occur in a sheet of cirrocumulus. Abbreviated Cc.

cirrostratus /ˌsɪɹəˈstɹeɪtəs/ cirrostrati n
cirrostratus nubes cirrostrata
(meteorology) A principal high-level cloud type appearing as a whitish veil, usually fibrous but sometimes smooth, which may totally cover the sky and which often produces halo phenomena. Abbreviated Cs

cirrus /ˈsɪɹəs/ cirri n
cirrus nubes cirra
(meteorology) A principal high-level cloud type characterised by white, delicate filaments or wisps, of white (or mostly white) patches, or of narrow bands, found at an altitude of above 7000 metres.

cisgender /sɪsˈdʒɛndə/ /sɪsˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ adj
cisgenus
Having a gender identity which matches the sex one was assigned at birth; or, pertaining to such people.

cistern /ˈsɪs.tən/ /ˈsɪs.tɚn/ cisterns n
cisterna lacus
A reservoir or tank for holding water, especially for catching and holding rainwater for later use.

citadel /ˈsɪtədəl/ /ˈsɪtədɛl/ citadels n
arx
A strong fortress that sits high above a city.
(sometimes, figurative) A stronghold or fortified place.

citerior /səˈtɪ.ɹi.ɚ/ /sɪˈtɪə.ɹɪ.ə/ adj
citerior citerius
(literary) Chiefly in place names: situated on the nearer side.

citizen /ˈsɪtɪsən/ /ˈsɪtɪzən/ citizens n
cīvis civis
A legally-recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role. [from 14th c.]
burgēnsis
(Christianity) A resident of the heavenly city or (later) of the kingdom of God: a Christian; a good Christian. [from 15th c.]

citizenship /sɪtɪzənʃɪp/ citizenships n
cīvitās
The status of being a citizen, in its various senses.
The state of being a citizen, in its various senses.

citrus /ˈsɪtɹəs/ citri citruses citrusses n
citrus
Any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Citrus in the family Rutaceae.

citrus fruit citrus fruits n
citrus
Any of the fruits in the common genus Citrus of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae.

city /sɪtɪ/ /ˈsɪti/ [ˈsɪtʰiː] [ˈsɪɾi] cities n
urbs civitas
(UK) A settlement granted special status by royal charter or letters patent; traditionally, a settlement with a cathedral regardless of size.

city state city states n
cīvitās urbs-civitas
A sovereign city, as in Ancient Greece, often part of a league of such cities.

city wall city walls n
moenia
(usually, in plural) A wall around a city, built to define the city's boundaries, and sometimes to protect it from aggressors.

civic /ˈsɪvɪk/ more civic most civic adj
civilis
Of, relating to, or belonging to a city, a citizen, or citizenship; municipal or civil.

civil /ˈsɪv.əl/ civiler civilest more civil most civil adj
cīvīlis
(uncomparable) Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion.

civil society civil societies n
status cīvīlis
(philosophy) Organized, internally peaceful human society; civilization. [from 17th c.]

civil war civil wars n
bellum cīvīle bellum civile
A war fought between factions of the inhabitants of a single country, or a similar political entity.

civility /sɪˈvɪl.ɪ.ti/ civilities n
civilitas
Speech or behaviour that is fit for civil interactions; politeness, courtesy. [from 16th c.]

civilization /ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən] civilizations n
exculta hominum vīta
An organized culture encompassing many communities, often on the scale of a nation or a people; a stage or system of social, political, or technical development.

civilization /ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən] pn
civilizatio

civilized /ˈsɪv.ɪ.laɪzd/ more civilized most civilized adj
cultus
Marked by refinement in taste and manners.

clam /klæm/ [kleəm] clams n
mollusca
A bivalve mollusk of many kinds, especially those that are edible; for example soft-shell clams (Mya arenaria), hard clams (Mercenaria mercenaria), sea clams or hen clam (Spisula solidissima), and other species, possibly originally applied to clams of species Tridacna gigas, a huge East Indian bivalve.
(US, slang, mostly, in the plural) A dollar.

clan /klæn/ clans n
gens familia
A traditional social group of families in the Scottish Highlands having a common hereditary chieftain

clandestine /klænˈdɛst(a)ɪn/ /ˈklændəst(a)ɪn/ /ˈklændɪst(a)ɪn/ more clandestine most clandestine adj
clandestīnus furtīvus
Done or kept in secret, sometimes to conceal an illicit or improper purpose.

clang /klæŋ/ clangs n
clangor
A loud, ringing sound, like that made by free-hanging metal objects striking each other.

clarinet /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/ /ˌklɛɹɪˈnɛt/ clarinets n
clarinetum
(musical instruments) A woodwind musical instrument that has a distinctive liquid tone whose characteristics vary among its three registers: chalumeau (low), clarion (medium), and altissimo (high).

clarity /ˈklæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/ /ˈklɛɹ.ə.ti/ clarities n
claritudo
The state or measure of being clear, either in appearance, thought or style; lucidity.

clary sage n
hormīnum sclarēia
Salvia sclarea, a biennial or short-lived herbaceous perennial.

clash /klaʃ/ /klæʃ/ v
confligo
(intransitive, of clothes, decor, colours) To fail to look good together; to contrast unattractively; to fail to harmonize.

clasp /klæsp/ /klɑːsp/ clasps n
fibula
A fastener or holder, particularly one that clasps.

class /klas/ /kleəs/ /klæs/ /klɑ(ː)s/ /klɑːs/ classes n
classis
(countable) A group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes.
(sociology, countable) A social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc. In Britain, society is commonly split into three main classes: upper class, middle class and working class.
(uncountable) The division of society into classes.
(uncountable) Admirable behavior; elegance.
(education, countable, and, uncountable) A group of students in a regularly scheduled meeting with a teacher.
(countable) A group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year. A school class.
(countable) A category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation.
(taxonomy, countable) A rank in the classification of organisms, below phylum and above order; a taxon of that rank.
(object-oriented, countable) A set of objects having the same behavior (but typically differing in state), or a template defining such a set in terms of its common properties, functions, etc.
schola
A series of lessons covering a single subject.

classify /ˈklæs.əˌfaɪ/ /ˈklæs.ɪ.faɪ/ v
discribō
to identify by or divide into classes; to categorize

classroom /ˈklasruːm/ /ˈklæsruːm/ /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ classrooms n
aula magna odor odos
A room, often in a school, where classes take place

claustrum /ˈklɔːstɹəm/ claustra n
claustrum
(neuroanatomy) A thin, irregular sheet of grey matter underneath the inner part of the neocortex on both sides of the brains of mammals; its exact function is not understood, but it is believed to facilitate coordination between senses

clavichord /ˈklæv.ɪˌkɔɹd/ /ˈklæv.ɪˌkɔːd/ clavichords n
clavichordium
(musical instruments) An early keyboard instrument producing a soft sound by means of metal blades (called tangents) attached to the inner ends of the keys gently striking the strings.

clavicle /ˈklæv.ɪk.l̩/ /ˈklæv.ɪk.əl/ clavicles n
clāvicula iugulum
(skeleton) The collarbone; the prominent bone at the top of the chest between the shoulder and the neck connecting the shoulder and the breastbone.

clavicytherium /ˌklæv.ə.saɪˈθɪə.ɹi.əm/ /ˌklæv.ə.saɪˈθɪə.ɹɪ.əm/ clavicytheria clavicytheriums n
clavicytherium
(musical instruments) A harpsichord in which the soundboard and strings are mounted vertically facing the player. [early 16th c.]

claw /klɑ/ /klɔ/ /klɔː/ claws n
unguis
A curved, pointed horny nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird.

clay /kleɪ/ [kl̥eɪ] clays n
argilla lutum
A mineral substance made up of small crystals of silica and alumina, that is ductile when moist; the material of pre-fired ceramics.

clayey /ˈkleɪ(j)i/ /ˈkleɪi/ clayier clayiest adj
argillāceus
Composed of clay or containing (much) clay; clayish.

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] cleaner cleanest adj
mundus pūrus tersus
Not dirty, filthy, or soiled.

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] v
mundo purgo tergeo
(transitive) To remove dirt from a place or object.
ordinō
(transitive) To tidy up, make a place neat.

cleanly /ˈkliːnli/ cleanlier cleanliest more cleanly most cleanly adv
munditer
In a clean way, neatly.

cleanse /klɛnz/ v
abluō luo mundo
(transitive) To free from dirt; to clean, to purify.

clear /kliɹ/ /klɪə(ɹ)/ clearer clearest adj
clārus
Bright; luminous; not dark or obscured.
Free of ambiguity or doubt; easily understood.
sūdus
Without clouds.

clear /kliɹ/ /klɪə(ɹ)/ v
diluo mundo

clear cut more clear cut most clear cut adj
argūtus explicātus
(idiomatic) Straightforward, obvious, simple, or basic.

clear one's throat v
cōnscreor screō
Forcibly, sometimes mutedly, expelling air from one's lungs, sometimes to clear mucus, sometimes to attract attention to something; less vigorous than coughing.

clearly /ˈkliːɹli/ /ˈklɪəli/ /ˈklɪɹli/ clearlier clearliest more clearly most clearly adv
disertim
(manner) In a clear manner.

clearness clearnesses n
claritudo
The state of being free from obscurities or opacity; distinctness of light, colour etc. [from 17th c.]

cleave /kliv/ /kliːv/ v
haereo
(intransitive, rare) Followed by to or unto: to adhere, cling, or stick fast to something.

clef /klɛf/ clefs n
clavis
A symbol found on a musical staff that indicates the pitches represented by the lines and the spaces on the staff [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

cleft /klɛft/ adj
bifidus
split, divided, or partially divided into two.

clemency /ˈklɛ.mən.si/ /ˈklɛ.mənt.si/ clemencies n
clēmentia clementia
The gentle or kind exercise of power; leniency, mercy; compassion in judging or punishing.

clergyman /ˈklɜːdʒimən/ /ˈklɝd͡ʒimən/ clergymen n
clericus sacerdos
An ordained (male) Christian minister, a male member of the clergy.

cleric /ˈklɛɹɪk/ clerics n
pontifex sacerdōs
A member of the clergy.

clerk /klɐːk/ /klɑːk/ /klɜːk/ /klɝk/ clerks n
scrība
One who occupationally provides assistance by working with records, accounts, letters, etc.; an office worker.

clever /ˈklɛvə/ /ˈklɛvɚ/ cleverer cleverest more clever most clever adj
callidus catus sapiens
Smart, intelligent, or witty; mentally quick or sharp.
dolōsus vafer versūtus
(of objects or actions) Showing mental quickness and resourcefulness.

cliché /kliˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkliːʃeɪ/ clichés n
platitudo
Something, most often a phrase or expression, that is overused or used outside its original context, so that its original impact and meaning are lost. A trite saying; a platitude. [from 19th c.]

cliff /klɪf/ [kl̥ʰɪf] cliffs n
rūpēs
A vertical (or nearly vertical) rock face.

climate /ˈklaɪ.mət/ /ˈklaɪ.mɪt/ climates n
clima
The long-term manifestations of weather and other atmospheric conditions in a given area or country, now usually represented by the statistical summary of its weather conditions during a period long enough to ensure that representative values are obtained (generally 30 years).
(figuratively) The context in general of a particular political, moral, etc., situation.

climate change /ˈklaɪmət ˌtʃeɪndʒ/ climate changes n
climatis mutatio
Rapid, large-scale, and long-term change in the Earth's climatic system produced by global warming; anthropogenic climate change.

climatologist climatologists n
climatologista climatologistus
A person who studies, professes or practices climatology.

climatology /klaɪ.mɪˈtɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /klaɪ.mɪˈtɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ climatologies n
climatologia
The science that deals with climates, and investigates their phenomena and causes.

climax /ˈklaɪ.mæks/ climaces climaxes n
patrātiō
(euphemistic) The culmination of sexual pleasure, an orgasm.

climb /klaɪm/ v
ascendō scandō
(intransitive) To ascend; rise; to go up.
(transitive) To mount; to move upwards on.
scandō
(transitive) To scale; to get to the top of something.

climb up v
ascendō
(intransitive) to make a gradual ascent or increase
(transitive) to gradually ascend something

cling /ˈklɪŋ/ v
adhaereo haereo
To hold very tightly, as to not fall off.

clitoris /klɪˈtɔɹɪs/ /ˈklɪtəɹɪs/ clitorides clitorises n
crista landīca
(anatomy) A sensitive elongated erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva in female humans and mammals, homologous with the penis. [from 17th c.]

cloak /ˈkloʊk/ cloaks n
lacerna mantellum pallium
A long outer garment worn over the shoulders covering the back; a cape, often with a hood.

clock /klɑk/ /klɒk/ /klɔk/ [kl̥ɒχ] clocks n
horologium hōrārium
(attributive) A common noun relating to an instrument that measures or keeps track of time.

clod /klɑd/ /klɒd/ clods n
glaeba
A lump of something, especially earth or clay.
Part of a shoulder of beef, or of the neck piece near the shoulder.

clodhopper /ˈklɑdˌhɑpɚ/ /ˈklɒdˌhɒpə/ clodhoppers n
pērō
A strong shoe for heavy-duty use, a boot.

clog /klɑɡ/ /klɒɡ/ /klɔɡ/ clogs n
sculpōnea
A type of shoe with an inflexible, often wooden sole sometimes with an open heel.
sufflamen
A weight, such as a log or block of wood, attached to a person or animal to hinder motion.
That which hinders or impedes motion; an encumbrance, restraint, or impediment of any kind.

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ closes n
clausula
An end or conclusion.

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ v
claudō claudere
(ambitransitive) To move a thing, or part of a thing, nearer to another so that the gap or opening between the two is removed.
(ergative, computing) To terminate an application, window, file or database connection, etc.

close to preposition
circiter
Near.

closed /kloʊzd/ /kləʊzd/ adj
clausus opertus
Sealed, made inaccessible or impassable; not open.

closed syllable closed syllables n
syllaba clausa
(linguistics) A syllable that ends in a consonant.

closet /ˈklɑzɪt/ /ˈklɒzɪt/ closets n
armarium
A small room within a house used to store clothing, food, or other household supplies.
(obsolete) Any private space, (particularly) bowers in the open air.
(archaic) A private room used for prayer or other devotions.
(archaic) The private residence or private council chamber of a monarch.
(figuratively, archaic) A place of (usually, fanciful) contemplation and theorizing.
(now, rare) Any private or inner room, (particularly):
(obsolete) A private room used by women to groom and dress themselves.
(obsolete) A pew or side-chapel reserved for a monarch or other feudal lord.
(archaic) One used to store curiosities.
(figuratively) A secret or hiding place, (particularly) the hiding place in English idioms such as in the closet and skeleton in the closet.
(obsolete) One used to store valuables.
(slang, uncommon) .
A private cabinet, (particularly):
(US, Philippines) One intended for storing clothes or bedclothes.
(now, chiefly, Scotland, Ireland) Any small room or side-room, (particularly):
(obsolete) , (later, UK) : a room containing a toilet.
(heraldiccharge) An ordinary similar to a bar but half as broad.
(Scotland, obsolete) A sewer.
A state or condition of secrecy, privacy, or obscurity.

clot /klɒt/ clots n
blatta
A thrombus, solidified mass of blood.

clot /klɒt/ v
coagulo concresco conglobo
(transitive) To cause to clot or form into a mass.

cloth /kloʊθ/ /klɑθ/ /klɒθ/ /klɔːθ/ /klɔθ/ clothes cloths n
texta textilia
(countable, uncountable) A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use.
(metaphoric) Appearance; seeming.

clothe /ˈkloʊð/ /ˈkləʊð/ v
vestiō
(transitive) To adorn or cover with clothing; to dress; to supply clothes or clothing.

clothes /kloʊ(ð)z/ /kləʊ(ð)z/ n
vestis velāmen vestīmenta vestītus
(plural only) Items of clothing; apparel.

clothes don't make the man proverb
barba non facit philosophum cucullus non facit monachum
You cannot accurately judge a person solely by appearances.

clothes dryer clothes dryers n
machina siccatoria volubilis
An electrical appliance used for drying clothes, usually by tumbling them in a heated rotating drum.

clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ clothings n
vestis amiculum vestīmentum vestītus
An act or instance of putting clothes on.

cloud /klaʊd/ clouds n
nubes nūbēs nebula
A visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air.
nubes nebula
Any mass of dust, steam or smoke resembling such a mass.
Anything which makes things foggy or gloomy.
A group or swarm, especially suspended above the ground or flying.
(computing, with "the") The Internet, regarded as an abstract amorphous omnipresent space for processing and storage, the focus of cloud computing.

cloud-cuckoo-land /klaʊdˈkʊkuːlænd/ n
Abdēra
An imaginary place where silly or unrealistic people metaphorically reside.

clouded /ˈklaʊdɪd/ more clouded most clouded adj
nebulōsus turbidus
Filled with clouds.

cloudland cloudlands n
terra imaginaria terra sonialis
Dreamland, fantasy land.

cloudless more cloudless most cloudless adj
innūbilus sūdus
Without any clouds.

cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ /ˈklaʊːdɪ/ /ˈkɫaʊdi/ cloudier cloudiest adj
nūbilus nūbilōsus
Covered with or characterised by clouds; overcast.

cloven adj
bifidus fissus
Split, sundered, or divided.

clover /ˈkloʊ.vɚ/ /ˈkləʉ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈkləʊ.və(ɹ)/ clovers n
trifolium cytisus
A plant of the genus Trifolium with leaves usually divided into three (rarely four) leaflets and with white or red flowers.

clown /klaʊn/ clowns n
scurra balatrō sanniō
A slapstick performance artist often associated with a circus and usually characterized by bright, oversized clothing, a red nose, face paint, and a brightly colored wig.

clown around v
dēsipiō scurror
To have fun in an irresponsible manner.

club /klʌb/ clubs n
sodālitās
An association of members joining together for some common purpose, especially sports or recreation.
clāva fūstis matia
A heavy object, often a kind of stick, intended for use as a bludgeoning weapon or a plaything.

clubfooted more clubfooted most clubfooted adj
scaurus
Having a clubfoot.

clubs /klʌbz/ n
flores
(card games) One of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣.

cluck /klʌk/ v
glocido glocio glocito gracillō
(transitive) To cause (the tongue) to make a clicking sound.

clue /kljuː/ /kluː/ clues n
indicium
An object or a kind of indication which may be used as evidence.

clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ clumsier clumsiest adj
inconcinnus
Awkward, lacking coordination, not graceful, not dextrous.
inelegans
Not elegant or well-planned, lacking tact or subtlety.
inhabilis
Awkward or inefficient in use or construction, difficult to handle or manage especially because of shape.

cluster /ˈklʌstə/ /ˈklʌstɚ/ clusters n
racēmus
(epidemiology) A group of cases of the same disease occurring around the same place or time.
(linguistics) Synonym of lexical bundle (“a sequence of two or more words that occur in a language with high frequency but are not idiomatic”)
A bunch or group of several discrete items that are close to each other.
A set of bombs or mines released as part of the same blast.

co- /kɒ/ /ˈkoʊ-/ /ˈkəʉ-/ /ˈkəʊ-/ prefix
co-
together; mutually; jointly

co-father-in-law co-fathers-in-law n
consocer
The father of one's son- or daughter-in-law; that is, the father-in-law of one's child, or, the father of one spouse in relation to the father of the other spouse; either of two or more men whose children marry each other, such as the father of a bride vis-à-vis the father of the groom.

co-sister-in-law co-sisters-in-law n
janitrices
One's spouse's sister-in-law, especially one's husband's brother's wife, one's brother's wife in relation to the spouses of his siblings; either of two (or more) women who are married to brothers, in relation to the other.

coach /koʊt͡ʃ/ /kəʊtʃ/ [kʰoʊ̯t͡ʃ] [kʰəʊ̯tʃ] coaches n
raeda carrūca
A wheeled vehicle, generally drawn by horse power.
exercitor
(originally, Oxford University, _, slang) A trainer or instructor.

coach driver coach drivers n
raedārius
A person driving a horse-drawn coach (carriage).

coal /koʊl/ /kɐʉl/ /kəʊl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɒʊɫ] v
carbō
(internet slang, 4chan slang) To post low-quality content online.

coal black adj
anthracinus
Of an intensely black colour, like that of coal.

coalesce /ˌkoʊ.əˈlɛs/ /ˌkəʉ.əˈles/ /ˌkəʊ.əˈlɛs/ v
coalesco
(of separate elements) To join into a single mass or whole.
coalēscō
(of a whole or a unit) To form from different pieces or elements.

coalition /koʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ /kəʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ coalitions n
societās
A temporary group or union of organizations, usually formed for a particular advantage.

coarsely /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sli/ more coarsely most coarsely adv
asperē dūriter
in a coarse manner

coast /koʊst/ /kəʊst/ coasts n
acta limbus lītus orarius ōra
The edge of the land where it meets an ocean, sea, gulf, bay, or large lake. [from 14th c.]

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ coats n
laena
(countable) An outer garment covering the upper torso and arms.Wp
pellis
(countable) The fur or feathers covering an animal's skin.Wp

coat of arms coats of arms n
īnsīgne insigne
(heraldry) Hereditary designs and symbols depicted on an escutcheon, sometimes accompanied by other elements of a heraldic achievement, such as a helm, crest, crest coronet, torse, mantling and supporters; described by a blazon.

coat of mail coats of mail n
cataphracta sūta
(historical) A defensive garment made of metal scales or interlinked metal rings.

coax /koʊks/ /kəʊks/ v
sublectō
(transitive) To wheedle or persuade (a person, organisation, animal etc.) gradually or by use of flattery to do something.

cobalt /ˈkoʊ.bɑlt/ /ˈkəʊ.bɒlt/ cobalts n
cobaltum
A chemical element (symbol Co) with an atomic number of 27: a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal.

cobalt blue adj
cobaltinus
Of the color of the pigment zaffre.

cobbler /ˈkɑblɚ/ /ˈkɑbəlɚ/ /ˈkɒblə/ /ˈkɒbələ/ cobblers n
calceātor sūtor sūtriballus sūtrīx
A person who repairs, and sometimes makes, shoes.

cobbler, keep to your last proverb
sutor, ne ultra crepidam
(idiom) Do not criticise matters outside your field of expertise; mind your own business.

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ cocks n
gallus
A rooster: a male gallinaceous bird, especially a male domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus).

cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəˌdudəlˈdu/ /ˌkɒkəˌduːdəlˈduː/ interjection
coco coco cocococo
The cry of a rooster.

cockcrow cockcrows n
gallicinium
The time of day at which the first crow of a cockerel is heard; dawn or daybreak; first light

cockroach /ˈkɑkəɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ˈkɑkɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ˈkɒkɹəʊt͡ʃ/ cockroaches n
blatta
A black or brown straight-winged insect of the order Blattodea.

cockscomb cockscombs n
crista
The fleshy red crest of a rooster

cocksucker cocksuckers n
fellātor fellātrix
(vulgar, colloquial, derogatory) Someone who performs fellatio.
fellātor fellātrix irrumātor
(vulgar, colloquial, derogatory) A very annoying or objectionable person.

codicil /ˈkɒdɪsɪl/ /ˈkəʊdɪsɪl/ codicils n
cōdicillus
(legal) An addition or supplement that explains, modifies, or revokes a will or part of one.

coefficient /ˌkoʊ.əˈfɪʃənt/ /ˌkoʊ.ɪˈfɪʃənt/ [ˌkəʊ.iˈfɪʃn̩t] [ˌkəʊ.ɪˈfɪʃn̩t] coefficients n
coefficiēns
(mathematics) A constant by which an algebraic term is multiplied.

coerce /koʊˈɝs/ /kəʊˈɜːs/ v
coercere
(transitive) To use force, threat, fraud, or intimidation in an attempt to compel one to act against their will.

coercion /koʊˈɜːʃən/ /koʊˈɝʃən/ /koʊˈɝʒən/ coercions n
coactus
(uncountable) Actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person; the act of coercing.
(legal, uncountable) Use of physical or moral force to compel a person to do something, or to abstain from doing something, thereby depriving that person of the exercise of free will.

coexistent adj
aequālis
existing at the same time as something else

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒ.fi/ /ˈkɒf.i/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ /ˈkɔə.fi/ /ˈkɔː.fɪ/ coffees n
cafea coffea coffeum cafeum cafaea cafaeum
(countable) A serving of this beverage.

coffer /ˈkɑfɚ/ /ˈkɒfə/ /ˈkɔfɚ/ coffers n
arca
A strong chest or box used for keeping money or valuables safe.

coffin /ˈkɑfɪn/ /ˈkɒfɪn/ /ˈkɔfɪn/ coffins n
capulus arca loculus
A rectangular closed box in which the body of a dead person is placed for burial.

cogitabund /ˈkɑd͡ʒɪtəˌbʌnd/ /ˈkɒd͡ʒɪtəˌbʌnd/ more cogitabund most cogitabund adj
cōgitābundus
(archaic, literary) Deep in thought; meditative, thoughtful.

cogitation /ˌkoʊd͡ʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɑd͡ʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɑː.d͡ʒəˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒd͡ʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒː.d͡ʒəˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkəʊd͡ʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ cogitations n
cogitatio
(uncountable) The process of cogitating; contemplation, deliberation, reflection, meditation.

cognate accusative /-ɾɪv/ /ˈkɑɡˌneɪt əˈkjuzətɪv/ /ˈkɒɡneɪt əˈkjuːzətɪv/ cognate accusatives n
accūsātīvus cognātus
(grammar) An object of kindred sense or derivation; specifically, that which may adverbially follow an intransitive verb (for example, the word death in “to die the death”).

cognizant /ˈkɒnɪzənt/ /ˈkɒɡnɪzənt/ more cognizant most cognizant adj
conscius
Sapient; self-aware.

cognomen /kɒɡˈnoʊ.mən/ cognomens cognomina n
cōgnōmen
(historical) A personal epithet or clan name added to the given name and family name of Ancient Romans.

coheir coheirs n
cohērēs
One of several who are heirs to an estate

coheiress coheiresses n
cohērēs
One of several people who are heiresses to an estate.

cohere /koʊˈhɪɚ/ /kəʊˈhɪə/ v
cohaereō
(intransitive) To stick together physically, by adhesion.

coherence coherences n
cohaerentia
The quality of cohering, or being coherent; internal consistency.

coherent /koʊˈhɛɹ.ənt/ /koʊˈhɪɹ.ənt/ /koːˈhɪɹ.ənt/ /kəʉˈhɪə.ɹənt/ /kəʊˈhɪə.ɹənt/ more coherent most coherent adj
contextus
Orderly, logical and consistent.

cohesion /koʊˈhiː.ʒən/ /kəʉˈhiː.ʒən/ /kəʊˈhiː.ʒən/ [kəʉˈhɪi.ʒən] cohesions n
cohaesiō
State of cohering, or of working together.

coiled /kɔɪld/ more coiled most coiled adj
tortilis
In the form of coils; having coils.

coin /kwaɪn/ /kɔɪn/ coins n
nummus moneta
(money) A piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc, but sometimes polygonal, or with a hole in the middle.

coin die coin dies n
typus
(numismatics) Any of the (usually metal) stamps used in pairs during hammered coining to strike impressions of designs onto their obverse and reverse faces.

coin purse coin purses n
crumēna
A small bag or pouch designed for carrying money, particularly coins.

coincide /ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd/ v
coincidō
To occur at the same time.
congruō
To correspond, concur, or agree.

coition /kəʊˈɪʃ(ə)n/ coitions n
coitus
Sexual intercourse.

coitus /ˈkoʊ.ɪ.təs/ /ˈkɔɪ.təs/ /ˈkəʊ.ɪ.təs/ coituses n
coitus
(formal, or, humorous) Sexual intercourse, especially involving penile-vaginal penetration.

colander /ˈkɑləndɚ/ /ˈkɒlɪndə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔləndɚ/ colanders n
cōlum
A bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food that has been cooking in water, such as pasta.

cold /kaʉld/ /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ [kʰɒʊ(ɫ)d] [kʰɔʊ(ɫ)d] colder coldest adj
algidus frīgidus frigidus
(of a thing) Having a low temperature.
algidus frīgidus
(of the weather) Causing the air to be cold.
algeo frigeo frigo
(of a person or animal) Feeling the sensation of coldness, especially to the point of discomfort.
hostilis frigidus
Unfriendly; emotionally distant or unfeeling.

cold /kaʉld/ /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ [kʰɒʊ(ɫ)d] [kʰɔʊ(ɫ)d] colds n
algor frigus algus gelu frigor
(uncountable) A condition of low temperature.
gravēdō grippa influentia influxus
(countable, pathology) A common, usually harmless, viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever.

cold cream cold creams n
lōmentum
(pharmacy) An emulsion of water and certain fats, usually including beeswax and various scent agents, designed to smooth skin and remove makeup.

cold shoulder cold shoulders n
repulsa
(idiomatic) A deliberate act of disrespect; a slight or snub.

cold war /ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/ n
bellum frigidum
A period of hostile relations between rivals where direct open warfare between them is largely undesired and avoided. [from 1945]

coldness /ˈkoʊldnəs/ /ˈkəʊldnəs/ coldnesses n
algor algus frīgor frīgus
The relative lack of heat.
algor algus frigor frigus
The sensation resulting from exposure to low temperatures.

cole /koʊl/ /kɔʊl/ /kəʊl/ coles n
ērūca
Brassica; a plant of the Brassica genus, especially those of Brassica oleracea (rape and coleseed).

colewort coleworts n
ērūca
A plant of the genus Brassica; now specifically, a Brassica plant without a head used for food, such as kale.

colic /ˈkɒl.ɪk/ colics n
tormina
(pathology) Severe pains that grip the abdomen or the disease that causes such pains (due to intestinal or bowel-related problems).

colicky more colicky most colicky adj
torminōsus
Of, pertaining to, or suffering from colic.

collapse /k(ə)ˈlæps/ collapses n
lābēs ruīna
The act of collapsing.

collapse /k(ə)ˈlæps/ v
ruō
(intransitive) To cease to function due to a sudden breakdown; to fail suddenly and completely.
decido prōlābor
(intransitive) To pass out and fall to the floor or ground, as from exhaustion or other illness; to faint.

collar /ˈkɑ.lɚ/ /ˈkɒl.ə/ collars n
mellum
A band or chain around an animal's neck, used to restrain and/or identify it.
(rail transport) A physical lockout device to prevent operation of a mechanical signal lever.

colleague /kɔˈliːɡ/ /kəˈliːɡ/ /ˈkɑliɡ/ /ˈkɒliːɡ/ colleagues n
collēga collega
A fellow member of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization; an associate.

collect /ˈkɑlɛkt/ /ˈkɑlɪkt/ /ˈkɒlɛkt/ /ˈkɒlɪkt/ collects n
collecta
(Christianity) The prayer said before the reading of the epistle lesson, especially one found in a prayerbook, as with the Book of Common Prayer.

collect /kəˈlɛkt/ v
colligō condūcō congerō congregō cōnferō cōnficiō
(transitive) To gather together; amass.

collectanea n
collectanea
A selective collection of passages from various sources or by various authors; an anthology.

collected /kəˈlɛktɪd/ more collected most collected adj
conductus
(not comparable) Gathered together.

collection /kəˈlɛkʃən/ collections n
collēctus congeriēs congestus
(set theory, topology, analysis) A set of sets; used because such a thing is in general too large to comply with the formal definition of a set.

collector /kəˈlɛktə(ɹ)/ /kəˈlɛktɚ/ collectors n
collector convector legulus
A person who or thing that collects, or which creates or manages a collection.
coactor
A person who is employed to collect payments.

college /ˈkɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɒlɪd͡ʒ/ colleges n
collegium educationis superioris
(chiefly, US) An institution of higher education teaching undergraduates.

collide /kəˈlaɪd/ v
confligo
(intransitive) To impact directly, especially if violent.

collier /ˈkɑliɚ/ /ˈkɒlɪə(ɹ)/ colliers n
carbōnārius
A person in the business or occupation of producing (digging or mining) coal or making charcoal or in its transporting or commerce.

collision /kəˈlɪʒən/ collisions n
collisio conflictus
An instance of colliding.

colloquially /kəˈloʊ.kwi.əli/ /kəˈləʊ.kwɪəli/ more colloquially most colloquially adv
colloquialiter
In a colloquial manner.

colloquy /ˈkɒ.lə.kwi/ colloquies n
colloquium conversatio
A conversation or dialogue. [from 15th c.]

collusion /kəˈluːʒən/ collusions n
collusio
A private agreement for a fraudulent or illegal purpose; conspiracy.

colon /ˈkoʊ.lən/ /ˈkɔ.lən/ /ˈkəʊ.lɒn/ /ˈkəʊ.lən/ [ˈkʰɔ.ɫn̩] cola coli colons n
colon
(anatomy) Part of the large intestine; the final segment of the digestive system, after (distal to) the ileum and before (proximal to) the rectum. (Because the colon is the largest part of the large intestine (constituting most of it), it is often treated as synonymous therewith in broad or casual usage.)

colonial /kəˈləʊ.ni.əl/ more colonial most colonial adj
colōnicus
Of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony.

colonist /ˈkɑlənɪst/ /ˈkɒlənɪst/ colonists n
colonus colōnista colōnistus
A founder of a colony.

colony /ˈkɑ.lə.ni/ /ˈkɒl.ə.ni/ /ˈkɔl.ə.ni/ colonies n
colōnia colonia
A potential new chapter of a fraternity or sorority awaiting official recognition from their headquarters.

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ colors n
color
(uncountable) The spectral composition of visible light.

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ v
colōrō
(transitive) To give something color.

colored /ˈkʌləɹd/ more colored most colored adj
colōrātus
Having a particular color or kind of color.

colorful /ˈkʌləfəl/ /ˈkʌlɚfəl/ more colorful most colorful adj
colōrātus
Possessing prominent and varied colors.

colossal /kəˈlɒsəl/ more colossal most colossal adj
colossēus
Extremely large or on a great scale.

colossus /kəˈlɑs.əs/ /kəˈlɒs.əs/ colossi colossuses n
colossus
A statue of gigantic size. The name was especially applied to certain famous statues in antiquity, as the Colossus of Nero in Rome and the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
(by extension) Any creature or thing of gigantic size.

colostrum /kəˈlɒstɹəm/ colostra n
colostrum
(medicine) A form of milk produced by the mammary glands in late pregnancy and the few days after giving birth. Human and bovine colostrum is thick and yellowish. In humans, it has high concentrations of nutrients and antibodies, but it is small in quantity.

colt /koʊlt/ /kɒlt/ /kəʊlt/ [kɔʊlt] colts n
equuleus
A young male horse.

coltsfoot coltsfeet coltsfoots n
bechion farfarus
An herbaceous plant, species Tussilago farfara, that grows in Europe and the Middle East; yellow coltsfoot.

columbarium columbaria columbariums n
columbarium
(historical) A large, sometimes architecturally impressive building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves, particularly those of ancien regime France.

columbine /ˈkɒləmbaɪn/ columbines n
aquilegia
Any plant of the genus Aquilegia, having distinctive bell-shaped flowers with spurs on each petal.

column /ˈkɑljəm/ /ˈkɑləm/ /ˈkɒləm/ columns n
columna
(architecture) A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration.

coma /ˈkoʊmə/ /ˈkəʊmə/ comas n
cōma
A state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma.

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ combs n
pecten
A toothed implement for grooming the hair or (formerly) for keeping it in place.
The toothed plate at the top and bottom of an escalator that prevents objects getting trapped between the moving stairs and fixed landings.
crista pecten
A fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles; crest.

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ v
pectō
(transitive, especially of hair or fur) To groom with a toothed implement, especially a comb.

combat /kəmˈbæt/ /ˈkɑmˌbæt/ /ˈkɒmˌbæt/ combats n
pugna proelium
A battle, a fight (often one in which weapons are used).

combat /kəmˈbæt/ /ˈkɑmˌbæt/ /ˈkɒmˌbæt/ v
proelior
(intransitive) To fight (with); to struggle for victory (against).

combatant /kəm.ˈbæ.tənt/ /ˈkɑm.bə.tənt/ /ˈkɒm.bə.tənt/ combatants n
proeliātor
A person engaged in combat, often armed.

combative /kɒmˈbæ.tɪv/ /kəmˈbæ.tɪv/ /ˈkɑm.bə.tɪv/ /ˈkɒm.bə.tɪv/ more combative most combative adj
pugnāx
Given to fighting; disposed to engage in combat; pugnacious.

combination /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃən/ /kɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/ combinations n
combīnātiō
The act of combining, the state of being combined or the result of combining.

combinatorics /ˌkɑm.bɪn.əˈtɔɹ.ɪks/ n
calculus coniunctionibus ars combinatoria
(mathematics) a branch of mathematics that studies (usually finite) collections of objects that satisfy specified criteria

come /kʌm/ [km] [km̩] [kəm] [kʰɐm] [kʰʌm] v
venio progredior venire
(intransitive) To move from further away to nearer to.
patrō
(intransitive, vulgar, slang) To achieve orgasm; to cum; to ejaculate.

come across v
inveniō
(idiomatic, transitive) To find, usually by accident.

come and go v
commeō
To alternately enter and exit, arrive and depart (either physically or figuratively)

come back v
redeō reveniō
(intransitive) To return to a former state, usually a desirable one; to become fashionable once more.

come down v
descendō
(intransitive) To descend, fall down, collapse.

come to life v
vīvescō
(intransitive, idiomatic) to become alive; to be brought into existence

come to nothing v
pereō
(idiomatic) To fail completely; to have no result.

come to one's senses v
animum reciperare animum recuperare
(idiomatic) To reawaken after having lost consciousness.

come to pass v
accidō ēveniō
To happen; to occur.

come together /tə-/ /ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ v
coeō conveniō
(intransitive) To assemble; to congregate.

come upon v
inveniō
To befall; to affect; to happen to.

comedy /ˈkɑmədi/ /ˈkɒmədi/ comedies n
comoedia
(countable, historical) A choric song of celebration or revel, especially in Ancient Greece.
(countable) A light, amusing play with a happy ending.
(countable, Medieval Europe) A narrative poem with an agreeable ending (e.g., The Divine Comedy).
cōmoedia comoedia
(countable, drama) A dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone.

comely /ˈkʌmli/ comelier comeliest more comely most comely adj
venustus
Of a person: attractive or pleasing to look at; beautiful, handsome; also, attractive but not particularly beautiful or handsome.

comet /ˈkɒmət/ comets n
comētēs stella crītīna cometes
A celestial phenomenon with the appearance of such a body.

comfort /kʌmˈfɔɹt/ /ˈkʊm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fɚt/ [ˈkʰʌɱ.fɚt] comforts n
sōlāmen
A consolation; something relieving suffering or worry.

comfort /kʌmˈfɔɹt/ /ˈkʊm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fɚt/ [ˈkʰʌɱ.fɚt] v
alloquor consōlor
(obsolete) To make strong; to invigorate; to fortify; to corroborate.

comfortable /ˈkɐmf.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌm.fəɹ.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌmf.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌmf.təɹ.bəl/ [ˈkʰɐɱf.tɘ.bɫ̩] [ˈkʰʌɱf.tə̥.bɫ̩] comfortabler comfortablest more comfortable most comfortable adj
commodus
Providing physical comfort and ease; agreeable. [from 18th c.]

comforter /ˈkʌmfətə/ /ˈkʌmfəɹtɚ/ comforters n
consōlātor
A person who comforts someone who is suffering.

comforting /ˈkʌm.fə.tɪŋ/ /ˈkʌm.fɚ.tɪŋ/ more comforting most comforting adj
cōnsōlātōrius
Giving comfort.

comfrey /ˈkʌm.fɹi/ comfreys n
ālum symphytum
Any of several species of perennial herbs of the genus Symphytum, often specifically Symphytum officinale.

coming /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ adj
venturus
Approaching; of the future, especially the near future; the next.

comma /ˈkɑ.mə/ /ˈkɒ.mə/ /ˈkɒm.ə/ /ˈkɔm.ə/ commaes commas commata n
comma diastolē sicilicus
(typography) The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ commands n
iussus mandātum ēdictum
An order to do something.
imperium
The right or authority to order, control or dispose of; the right to be obeyed or to compel obedience.

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ v
imperō iubeō
(ambitransitive) To order, give orders; to compel or direct with authority.
impero
(transitive) To hold, to control the use of.
(obsolete) To direct to come; to bestow.

commander /kəˈmandə/ /kəˈmændɚ/ /kəˈmɑːndə/ commanders n
imperātor
One who exercises control and direction of a military or naval organization.
ductor praepositus
One who exercises control and direction over a group of persons.

commandery /kəˈmænd(ə)ɹi/ /kəˈmɑːnd(ə)ɹi/ commanderies n
commendaria
(historical) The smallest division of a manor under the control of a commander of an order of knights, originally only the Knights Hospitaller.

commanding /kəˈmændɪŋ/ /kəˈmɑːndɪŋ/ more commanding most commanding adj
imperiōsus
Impressively dominant.

commandment /kəˈmændmənt/ /kəˈmændɪmənt/ /kəˈmændɪˌmɛnt/ /kəˈmɑːndmənt/ commandments n
praeceptum
(archaic) Something that must be obeyed; a command or edict.

comme il faut /ˌkʌmilˈfoʊ/ /ˌkʌmiːlˈfəʊ/ more comme il faut most comme il faut adj
ut decet
Proper; in keeping with etiquette or social standards.

commemoration commemorations n
commemorātiō
The act of commemorating; an observance or celebration to honor the memory of some person or event.

commend /kəˈmɛnd/ v
commendō
(transitive) To entrust or commit to the care of someone else.

commentary /ˈkɑ.mənˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈkɒm.ən.tə.ɹi/ /ˈkɒm.ən.tɹi/ commentaries n
comentārium commentārium
A series of comments or annotations; especially, a book of explanations or expositions on the whole or a part of some other work.

commerce /kəˈmɜːs/ /kəˈmɝs/ /ˈkɑ.mɚs/ /ˈkɒm.əs/ commerces n
commercium
(business) The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic.

comminution /ˌkɑməˈn(j)uʃən/ /ˌkɒmɪˈnjuːʃ(ə)n/ comminutions n
comminūtiō
(often, mining, waste management) The breaking or grinding up of a material to form smaller particles.

commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ commissions n
commissio
An official charge or authority to do something, often used of military officers.

commit /kəˈmɪt/ v
commendō
(transitive) To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.

commit suicide v
mihi mortem conscisco
To kill oneself; to take one's own life. (This entry is a translation hub.)

commit to memory /kəˈmɪts tu ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi/ v
edisco
To learn by heart, to memorize.

committee [kɑmɪˈtiː] [kɒmɪˈtiː] [kəˈmɪt.i] committees n
consilium
A body of one or more persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose, typically with formal protocols.

commodious /kəˈmoʊdi.əs/ /kəˈməʊdɪəs/ more commodious most commodious adj
commodus
Spacious and convenient; roomy and comfortable. [from 16th c.]
(now, rare) Of life or living, endowed with conveniences; comfortable; free from hardship. [from 16th c.]

commodity /kəˈmɑdəti/ /kəˈmɒdəti/ commodities n
merx
(business) Anything movable (a good) that is bought and sold. [from 15th c.]

common /ˈkɑ.mən/ /ˈkɒm.ən/ /ˈkɒm.ʌn/ commoner commonest more common most common adj
commūnis communis
Mutual; shared by more than one.
commūnis
Occurring or happening regularly or frequently; usual.
communis
Found in large numbers or in a large quantity; usual.
genus commune communis
(grammar) Of, pertaining or belonging to the common gender.

common dandelion common dandelions n
aphaca
The most common and well-known species of dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)

common gender common genders n
genus commune
(linguistics) A grammatical gender in some languages, formed by the historical merging of masculine and feminine genders.
(grammar) In some languages (e.g. Latin, Lithuanian), a gender applied to a noun that can be either masculine or feminine.

common hepatica common hepaticas n
trifolium hepaticum
The flowering plant species Hepatica nobilis

common hornbeam common hornbeams n
carpinus
Carpinus betulus; a deciduous tree with hard wood, native to many parts of Europe.

commonalty /ˈkɒmənəlti/ commonalties n
plēbs
The common people; the commonality.

commoner /ˈkɑ.mə.nɚ/ /ˈkɒm.ə.nə(ɹ)/ commoners n
plēbs plēbēius
A member of the common people who holds no title or rank.
(British) Someone who is not of noble rank.

commonwealth /ˈkɑmənˌwɛlθ/ /ˈkɒmənˌwelθ/ /ˈkɒmənˌwɛlθ/ /ˈkɔmənˌwɛlθ/ commonwealths n
respublica civitas
(obsolete) The well-being of a community.
The entirety of a (secular) society, a polity, a state.

commotion /kəˈmoʊ.ʃən/ /kəˈməʊ.ʃən/ commotions n
tumultus turba
An agitated disturbance or a hubbub.

communal /kəˈmju.nəl/ /kəˈmjuː.nəl/ /kəˈmjʉː.nəl/ /ˈkɒm.jə.nəl/ /ˈkɔm.jə.nəl/ more communal most communal adj
commūnālis
Pertaining to a community.

communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ communications n
communicatio
(uncountable) The concept or state of exchanging data or information between entities.

communion wafer communion wafers n
hostia
(Christianity) The sacramental bread used in the Eucharist; the host.

communism [ˈkɑ.mju.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɒm.ju.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɔm.jə.nɪ.zm̩] communisms n
communismus
Any far-left political ideology or philosophy advocating holding the production of resources collectively, especially by seizing it through revolution.
The international socialist society where classes, money, and the state no longer exist.

community /k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ti/ /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.ti/ [k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ɾi] communities n
communitas
(countable) A group sharing common characteristics, such as the same language, law, religion, or tradition.
(countable, ecology) A group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other.

compact /kəmˈpækt/ /ˈkɑmˌpækt/ /ˈkɒmˌpækt/ compacts n
compectum
An agreement or contract.

compact disc compact discs n
disculus compactus
A kind of plastic optical disc used to store audio or digital data, read by a laser in a drive.

companion /kəmˈpænjən/ companions n
comes socius
A friend, acquaintance, or partner; someone with whom one spends time or accompanies

company /ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/ /ˈkʌmpəni/ companies n
coetus
A group of individuals who work together for a common purpose.

comparative /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪv/ /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ comparatives n
comparativus collatio secunda gradus comparativus
(grammar) A construction showing a relative quality, in English usually formed by adding more or appending -er. For example, the comparative of green is greener; of evil, more evil.

compare /kəmˈpɛə/ /kəmˈpɛɚ/ [kəmˈpeə] [kəmˈpeɚ] [kəmˈpeɹ] [kəmˈpɛə] [kəmˈpɛɚ] [kəmˈpɛɹ] [kəmˈpɛː] v
comparō comparare
(transitive) To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things ["to compare X with Y"]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it similar to Y or different from Y.

comparison /kəmˈpæɹɪsən/ /kəmˈpɛɹɪsən/ comparisons n
comparātiō comparatio
The act of comparing or the state or process of being compared.

compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ compasses n
ambitus
A magnetic or electronic device used to determine the cardinal directions (usually magnetic or true north).

compass point compass points n
plaga caeli
Any of the horizontal directions indicated on a compass. There may be 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, or even 128 compass points on a compass, depending on its size and accuracy.

compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ compassions n
misericordia
Deep awareness of the suffering of another, coupled with the wish to relieve it.

compassionate /kəmˈpæʃəneɪt/ /kəmˈpæʃənət/ more compassionate most compassionate adj
misericors
Having, feeling or showing compassion (to or toward someone).

compel /kəmˈpɛl/ v
compellō
(transitive) To force, constrain or coerce.

compelling /kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/ more compelling most compelling adj
cogens
Strongly or irresistibly evoking interest or attention.

compensate /ˈkɑm.pənˌseɪt/ /ˈkɒm.pən.seɪt/ /ˈkɒm.pɛn.seɪt/ /ˈkɔm.penˌsæɪt/ v
compensō
To do (something good) after (something bad) happens
(ambitransitive) To make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct, satisfy; to reach an agreement such that the scales are literally or (metaphorically) balanced; to equalize or make even.
tueor
To pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration.

competition /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ competitions n
certāmen
(uncountable) The action of competing.
(countable) A contest for a prize or award.

compiler /kəmˈpaɪlə/ /kəmˈpaɪlɚ/ compilers n
compīlātor
One who compiles.
(compilation) A computer program which transforms source code into object code.

complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v
queror
(intransitive) To express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment.

complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ complaints n
querēla questus
(legal) In a civil action, the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim is based;The purpose is to give notice to the adversary of the nature and basis of the claim asserted.

complement /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmpləmənt/ complements n
complementum
Something which completes, something which combines with something else to make up a complete whole; loosely, something perceived to be a harmonious or desirable partner or addition. [from 19th c.]

complete /kɒmˈpliːt/ /kəmˈpliːt/ completer completest more complete most complete adj
integer
With all parts included; with nothing missing; full.
complētus effectus
Finished; ended; concluded; completed.

complete /kɒmˈpliːt/ /kəmˈpliːt/ v
finiō
(ambitransitive) To finish; to make done; to reach the end.
compleō
(transitive) To make whole or entire.

completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ more completely most completely adv
omnīnō
admodum plēnē
(manner) In a complete manner
funditus
(degree) To the fullest extent or degree; totally.

completion /kəmˈpliːʃən/ completions n
complētiō
The act or state of being or making something complete; conclusion, accomplishment.

complex /kɑmˈplɛks/ /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ complexer complexest more complex most complex adj
complex complicātus involūtus
Not simple, easy, or straightforward; complicated.

compliant /kəmˈplaɪənt/ /kəmˈplʌɪənt/ more compliant most compliant adj
morigerus obnoxius obsequiōsus
Willing to comply; submissive; willing to do what someone wants.

complicated /ˈkɑmplɪkeɪtɪd/ /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ more complicated most complicated adj
complicātus contortus involūtus
Difficult or convoluted.

compline /ˈkɑmplɪn/ /ˈkɒmplɪn/ complines n
complētōrium completorium
(Christianity) The last of the canonical hours, sung just before retiring to bed.

component /kəmˈpoʊnənt/ /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ components n
pars
A smaller, self-contained part of a larger entity. Often refers to a manufactured object that is part of a larger device.

compose /kəmˈpoʊz/ /kəmˈpəʊz/ v
compingō compono
(transitive) To make something by merging parts. [from later 15th c.]
compōnō
(transitive, or, intransitive) To construct by mental labor; to think up; particularly, to produce or create a literary or musical work.

composer /kəmˈpoʊzəɹ/ /kəmˈpəʊzə/ composers n
compositor
Especially, one who composes music.
One who composes; an author.

composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/ compositions n
compositio
A mixture or compound; the result of composing. [from 16th c.]
The general makeup of a thing or person. [from 14th c.]
A work of music, literature or art. [from 17th c.]

compost /ˈkɑmpoʊst/ /ˈkɒmpɒst/ v
compostus

compotation compotations n
compōtātiō
(archaic) The social act of drinking together.

compound interest compound interests n
anatocismus
(banking, finance) Interest, as on a loan or a bank account, that is calculated on the total on the principal plus accumulated unpaid interest.

comprehend /kɑmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ /kɒmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ v
capio
(now, _, rare) To include, comprise; to contain. [from 14th c.]
capio intellegō video
To understand or grasp fully and thoroughly. [from 14th c.]

compress /ˈkɑmpɹɛs/ /ˈkɒmpɹɛs/ compresses n
fōmentum
(medicine) A multiply folded piece of cloth, a pouch of ice, etc., used to apply to a patient's skin, cover the dressing of wounds, and placed with the aid of a bandage to apply pressure on an injury.

compress /kəmˈpɹɛs/ v
comprimō stringō
(transitive) To make smaller; to press or squeeze together, or to make something occupy a smaller space or volume.

comprise /kəmˈpɹaɪz/ v
teneo
(patent law) To include, contain, or be made up of, defining the minimum elements, whether essential or inessential to define an invention.

compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɒmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɔmpɹəˌmɑɪz/ v
compromitto
To adjust and settle by mutual concessions; to compound.

comprovincial adj
comprōvinciālis
Being part of the same province.

compulsion /kəmˈpʌl.ʃən/ compulsions n
coactus
The use of authority, influence, or other power to force (compel) a person or persons to act.

compunction /kəmˈpʌŋk.ʃən/ compunctions n
compunctio
A pricking of conscience or a feeling of regret, especially one which is slight or fleeting.

compute /kəmˈpjuːt/ v
calculō computō supputō
(transitive) To reckon, calculate.

computer /kəmˈpjutəɹ/ /kəmˈpjuːtə/ [kəmˈpʰjuɾəɹ] computers n
computatrum ordinatrum
A programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media. [from 20th c.]

computer game /ˈkəmˈpjuːtəˌɡeɪm/ computer games n
ludus computatri
An electronic game, especially a game played using a general-purpose computer (as opposed to a game console).

computer science computer sciences n
informatica
The study of computers and their architecture, languages, and applications, in all aspects, as well as the mathematical structures that relate to computers and computation.

computist computists n
computista computistus

comrade /-ɹeːd/ /ˈkɑmɹæd/ /ˈkɑmɹəd/ /ˈkɒmɹeɪd/ /ˈkʊmɹeɪd/ /ˈkʌmɹeɪd/ comrades n
comes socius
A mate, companion, or associate.
commīlitō
A companion in battle; fellow soldier.
comes
(communism) A non-hierarchical title, functionally similar to "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Miss", "Ms." etc, in a communist or socialist state.

con artist con artists n
fraudātor
A person who defrauds or swindles others after first gaining their trust; a scam operator.

concatenate /kənˈkæ.tə.neɪt/ v
concatenare
To join or link together, as though in a chain.

concave /kɑnˈkeɪv/ /kɒnˈkeɪv/ /kənˈkeɪv/ /ˈkɑn.keɪv/ /ˈkɒn.keɪv/ more concave most concave adj
concavus
Curved like the inner surface of a sphere or bowl.

conceal /kənˈsil/ /kənˈsiːl/ v
cēlō occulō
(transitive) To hide something from view or from public knowledge, to try to keep something secret.

concede /kənˈsid/ /kənˈsiːd/ [kənˈsɪid] v
concedō
To yield or suffer; to surrender; to grant

conceitedly more conceitedly most conceitedly adv
arroganter
in a conceited or egotistical manner

conceivable /kənˈsiːvəbl̩/ adj
comprehensibilis comprehensīvus cōgitābilis
Capable of being conceived or imagined

conceive /kənˈsiːv/ v
concipiō imaginor
(transitive) To develop; to form in the mind; to imagine.
teneo
(transitive) To understand (someone).

concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/ v
animadverto
(ambitransitive) To bring to, or direct toward, a common center; to unite more closely; to gather into one body, mass, or force.
(intransitive) To focus one's thought or attention (on).

concentrated /ˈkɑnsəntɹeɪtɪd/ /ˈkɒnsəntɹeɪtɪd/ more concentrated most concentrated adj
spissātus
Not dilute; having a high concentration.

concentration /ˌkɑnsənˈtɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnsənˈtɹeɪʃən/ concentrations n
animadversio
A field or course of study on which one focuses, especially as a student in a college or university.

concentric more concentric most concentric adj
concentricus
(geometry) Having a common center.

conception /kənˈsɛpʃən/ conceptions n
conceptio
The power or faculty of apprehending of forming an idea in the mind; the power of recalling a past sensation or perception; the ability to form mental abstractions.

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ concerns n
fabula
That which affects one’s welfare or happiness. A matter of interest to someone.
The expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person.
A business, firm or enterprise; a company.

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ v
attingō
(transitive) To relate or belong to; to have reference to or connection with; to affect the interest of; to be of importance to.

concerning /kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/ /kənˈsɝnɪŋ/ preposition
de
Regarding, respecting.

concert /kənˈsɜːt/ /kənˈsɝt/ /ˈkɑnsɚt/ /ˈkɒnsət/ concerts n
symphonia
(uncountable) Musical accordance or harmony; concord.
concentus
(countable) A musical entertainment in which several voices or instruments take part.

concert hall concert halls n
odeum
A large building where concerts are performed.

concession /kənˈsɛʃən/ concessions n
concessum
(by extension) Any admission of the validity or rightness of a point; an instance of this.
(rhetoric) An admission of the validity of an opponent's point in order to build an argument upon it or to move on to another of greater importance; an instance of this.

concise /kənˈsaɪs/ more concise most concise adj
astrictus succīnctus
Brief, yet including all important information

concisely more concisely most concisely adv
astrictē
In a concise manner, briefly, without excessive length.

conclave /kɒn.ˈkleɪv/ /ˈkɑn.kleɪv/ conclaves n
conclāve
(Roman Catholic) The group of cardinals involved in a conclave.

conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ conclusions n
clausula
The end, finish, close or last part of something.

conclusive /kənˈkluːsɪv/ /kəŋˈkluːsɪv/ more conclusive most conclusive adj
consectārius
Providing an end to something; decisive.

concord /ˈkɒn.kɔɹd/ /ˈkɒŋ.kɔɹd/ concords n
concentus ūnitās
A state of agreement; harmony; union.

concourse /ˈkɒŋkɔː(ɹ)s/ concourses n
multitudo turba
A large group of people; a crowd.

concrete /kɑŋˈkɹiːt/ /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ /kɵŋˈkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ concreter concretest adj
concretus corporalis
Being or applying to actual things, rather than abstract qualities or categories.
(obsolete) Not liquid or fluid; solid.

concrete /kɑŋˈkɹiːt/ /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ /kɵŋˈkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ concretes n
caementicium opus caementicium
(countable, uncountable) A building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand.

concubinage concubinages n
paelicātus
The state of being or keeping a concubine.

concubine /ˈkɑŋkjəbaɪn/ concubines n
concubīna paelex amāsia amīca coniūnx pallaca
A woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife.

condemn /kənˈdɛm/ /kənˈdɪm/ v
addīcō
(transitive) To confer eternal divine punishment upon.

condemned /kənˈdɛmd/ adj
damnātus
Adjudged or sentenced to punishment, destruction, or confiscation.

condensation /ˌkɑn.dɛnˈseɪ.ʃən/ condensations n
condēnsātiō
The act or process of condensing or of being condensed

condense /kənˈdɛns/ v
condēnsō
(transitive) To concentrate toward the essence by making more close, compact, or dense, thereby decreasing size or volume.

condensed more condensed most condensed adj
spissātus
Highly concentrated, or packed into a small space.

condensed milk condensed milks n
condensatur lac
Milk that has been reduced and sweetened to the consistency of syrup.

condiment /ˈkɒn.dɪ.mənt/ condiments n
pulmentum
Something used to enhance the flavor of food; for example, salt or pepper.

condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ conditions n
status
The health status of a medical patient.
status habitus
A particular state of being.
conditio
A logical clause or phrase that a conditional statement uses. The phrase can either be true or false.

conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.nəl/ /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/ adj
condiciōnālis conditionalis
Limited by a condition.

conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.nəl/ /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/ conditionals n
condicionalis
(modus) conditionalis
(grammar) The conditional mood.

conditionally /kənˈdɪʃənəli/ more conditionally most conditionally adv
condiciōnāliter
under specified conditions

condole /kənˈdoʊl/ v
condoleo
(intransitive) To express sympathetic sorrow; to lament in sympathy (with someone on something).
(transitive, India, chiefly, _, obsolete, _, in other dialects) To lament, grieve, bemoan (something).

conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ /ˈkɑndʌkt/ /ˈkɒndʌkt/ v
traduco
(archaic, transitive) To lead, or guide; to escort.
habeo
(transitive) To serve as a medium for conveying; to transmit (heat, light, electricity, etc.)

conduit /ˈkɑnd(j)ʊɪt/ /ˈkɑndɪt/ /ˈkɒnd(j)ʊɪt/ /ˈkɒndɪt/ /ˈkɒndʒʊɪt/ conduits n
canālis
A pipe or channel for conveying water, etc.

condyle /ˈkɒndaɪl/ /ˈkɒndɪl/ condyles n
condylus
(anatomy) A smooth prominence on a bone where it forms a joint with another bone.

cone /ˈkoʊn/ /ˈkəʊn/ cones n
cōnus conus
(geometry) A solid of revolution formed by rotating a triangle around one of its altitudes.

confarreation confarreations n
confarreatio
(Ancient Rome) A form of marriage in Ancient Rome that was solemnized with cakes made from far (spelt)

confectioner confectioners n
crustulārius cuppēdinārius dulciārius panchrestārius crustulāria cuppēdināria
A manufacturer of or dealer in confections (sweets and candies, and other sweet food items).

confectionery /kənˈfɛkʃənəɹi/ /kənˈfɛkʃənɹi/ confectioneries n
bellāria cuppēdia
(uncountable) Foodstuffs that taste very sweet, taken as a group; candies, sweetmeats and confections collectively.

conference /ˈkɑnf(ə)ɹəns/ /ˈkɒnf(ə)ɹəns/ [ˈkʰɑɱ.fɹn̩s] [ˈkʰɑɱ.fɹəns] conferences n
colloquium congressus
(business) An event organized by a for-profit or non-profit organization to discuss a pressing issue, such as a new product, market trend or government regulation, with a range of speakers.
(Philippines, sports) A constituent tournament of a sports league in a given season.

conferva /kənˈfɜːvə/ confervae confervas confervæ n
cōnferva
An unbranched slender green freshwater alga.

confess /kənˈfɛs/ v
confiteor fateor
(intransitive, transitive) To admit to the truth, particularly in the context of sins or crimes committed.

confessed /kənˈfɛst/ adj
cōnfessus
Which one admits or avows.

confession /kənˈfɛʃən/ confessions n
cōnfessiō confessio
The open admittance of having done something (especially something bad).
A formula in which the articles of faith are comprised; a creed to be assented to or signed, as a preliminary to admission to membership of a church; a confession of faith.

confide /kənˈfaɪd/ v
concrēdō
(intransitive, with in) To take (someone) into one's confidence, to speak in secret with.
(transitive, intransitive) To say (something) in confidence.

confidence /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dəns/ /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dəns/ confidences n
confīdentia
Self-assurance.
fīdūcia
A feeling of certainty; firm trust or belief; faith.

confine /kənˈfaɪn/ /ˈkɑnfaɪn/ /ˈkɒnfaɪn/ v
compescō inclūdō
(transitive) To restrict (someone or something) to a particular scope or area; to keep in or within certain bounds. [from 17th c.]

confined /kənˈfaɪnd/ more confined most confined adj
conclūsus
Not free to move.

confinement /kənˈfaɪnmənt/ confinements n
inclūsiō
The act of confining or the state of being confined.

confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ /kənˈfɝm/ v
confirmō ratihabeo
To strengthen; to make firm or resolute.
ratihabeo
(transitive, Christianity) To administer the sacrament of confirmation on (someone).
confirmō
To assure the accuracy of previous statements.

confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkʰɑɱ.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkʰɒɱ.fəˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] confirmations n
confirmatiō

confiscate v
auferō cōnfiscō pūblicō
(transitive) To use one's authority to lay claim to and separate a possession from its holder.

confiscation confiscations n
publicatio
The act or process of confiscating.

conflagration /ˌkɒnfləˈɡɹeɪʃən/ conflagrations n
exustiō
A large fire extending to many objects, or over a large space; a general burning.

conflict /kənˈflɪkt/ /ˈkɑn.flɪkt/ /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ conflicts n
cōnflictus
A clash or disagreement, often violent, between two or more opposing groups or individuals.

confluence /kənˈflu.əns/ /ˈkɑnˌflu.əns/ /ˈkɒn.flu.əns/ confluences n
confluens
The place where two rivers, streams, or other continuously flowing bodies of water meet and become one, especially where a tributary joins a river.

confluence of sinuses confluences of sinuses n
cōnfluēns sinuum
(anatomy) The junction of several of the sinuses of the dura mater in the internal occipital region.

confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v
confundo
(transitive) To mix up, muddle up (one thing with another); to mistake (one thing for another).
confundō
(transitive) To mix thoroughly; to confound; to disorder.

confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ more confused most confused adj
inconditus
(of a person) unable to think clearly or understand
confūsus turbidus
chaotic, jumbled or muddled

confusedly /kənˈfjuzdli/ /kənˈfjuzɪdli/ /kənˈfjuːzdli/ /kənˈfjuːzɪdli/ more confusedly most confusedly adv
permixtim
In a confused manner.

confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/ confusions n
tumultus
A lack of clarity or order.

congeal /kənˈd͡ʒiːl/ v
concrescō
(transitive) To coagulate, make curdled or semi-solid such as gel or jelly.

conger eel conger eels n
conger
Any of various large marine eels of the family Congridae, having no scales and found in temperate and tropical coastal waters.

conglomerate /kənˈɡlɑm.əˌɹeɪt/ /kənˈɡlɑm.ɚ.ɪt/ /kənˈɡlɑm.ɹɪt/ /kənˈɡlɒm.(ə.)ɹət/ /kənˈɡlɒm.əˌɹeɪt/ v
conglomero
(transitive) To combine together into a larger mass.

congratulate /-d͡ʒ.ə-/ /-t͡ʃ.ə-/ /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/ /kənˈɡɹæt͡ʃ.ʊˌleɪt/ v
congrātulor grātulor
To express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for.

congratulation /kənˌɡɹætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ congratulations n
grātulātiō
The act of congratulating.

congregation /ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/ congregations n
coëtus
congregatio
A Roman Congregation, a main department of the Vatican administration of the Catholic Church.

conical /ˈkɑnɪkəl/ /ˈkɒnɪkəl/ more conical most conical adj
conicus
(geometry) Of or relating to a cone or cones.
Shaped like a cone.

coniferous /kəˈnɪfəɹəs/ more coniferous most coniferous adj
cōnifer
Bearing cones, as the pine and cypress.

conjectural more conjectural most conjectural adj
opīnābilis
In the nature of a conjecture, or based on a conjecture.

conjecture /kənˈd͡ʒek.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ conjectures n
coniectūra
(formal) A statement or an idea which is unproven, but is thought to be true; a guess.

conjecture /kənˈd͡ʒek.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ v
coniectō opīnor
(formal, intransitive) To guess; to venture an unproven idea.
(transitive) To infer on slight evidence; to guess at.

conjugal /kənˈd͡ʒuːɡəl/ /ˈkɑnd͡ʒəɡəl/ /ˈkɒndʒʊɡəl/ adj
coniugālis
Of or relating to marriage, or the relationship of spouses; connubial.

conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ conjugations n
coniugātiō
(grammar) The product of that act: the conjugated forms of a verb, collected into a list or recitation.

conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃən/ conjunctions n
coniunctio
conjunctio
(grammar) A word used to join other words or phrases together into sentences. The specific conjunction used shows how the two joined parts are related.

conjunctional adj
conjunctionalis
Conjoining.
(linguistics) Pertaining to, or governed by, a conjunction.

conjunctionally adv
conjunctionaliter

conjure /kənˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒʊɚ/ /ˈkɑn.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈkɒn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ v
accio evoco invoco ēliciō
(transitive) To summon (a devil, etc.) using supernatural power.

conjurer /ˈkʌnd͡ʒəɹə(ɹ)/ conjurers conjuress n
praestīgiātor praestīgiātrix
One who performs parlor tricks, sleight of hand.
magus
One who conjures; one who calls, entreats, or charges in a solemn manner.

conman conmen n
fraudātor
confidence trickster

connect /kəˈnɛkt/ v
cōpulō nectō
(intransitive, of an object) To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
(intransitive, of two objects) To join: to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to each other.
(transitive, of an object) To join (two other objects), or to join (one object) to (another object): to be a link between two objects, thereby attaching them to each other.

connected /kəˈnɛktɪd/ more connected most connected adj
cōnexus
Having relationships; involved with others.

connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ connections n
nexus
(uncountable) The act of connecting.
The point at which two or more things are connected.

connective tissue connective tissues n
textus connectivus
(anatomy) A type of tissue found in animals whose main function is binding other tissue systems (such as muscle to skin) or organs and consists of the following three elements: cells, fibers and a ground substance (or extracellular matrix).

connive /kəˈnaɪv/ v
connīveō cōnīveō
(intransitive, obsolete) Often followed by at: to pretend to be ignorant of something in order to escape blame; to ignore or overlook a fault deliberately.

conoid conoids n
conoides
(geometry) A solid formed by the revolution of a conic section about its axis

conquer /ˈkɑŋkɚ/ /ˈkɒŋkə/ v
debello vincō
To defeat in combat; to subjugate.

conqueress conqueresses n
victrix
A female conqueror.

conqueror /ˈkɑŋˌkɚ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒŋˌkə.ɹə/ /ˈkɔnˌkɚ.ɚ/ conquerors n
dēbellātor superātor victor
Someone who conquers.

consanguinity /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnəti/ /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnɪti/ /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnəti/ /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnɪti/ consanguinities n
cōnsanguinitās
A consanguineous or family relationship through parentage or descent. A blood relationship.

conscience /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/ /ˈkɒn.tʃəns/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəns/ consciences n
cōnscientia conscientia
(chiefly, fiction, narratology) A personification of the moral sense of right and wrong, usually in the form of a person, a being or merely a voice that gives moral lessons and advices.

conscientious /ˌkɑnʃiˈɛnʃəs/ /ˌkɒnʃiˈɛnʃəs/ more conscientious most conscientious adj
pius
Thorough, careful, or vigilant in one’s task performance.

conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒntʃəs/ more conscious most conscious adj
cōnscius cōnsciēns
Alert, awake; with one's mental faculties active.
cōnsciēns
Aware of one's own existence; aware of one's own awareness.
Aware of, sensitive to; observing and noticing, or being strongly interested in or concerned about.

consecrate /ˈkɑnsəkɹeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəkɹət/ /ˈkɒnsəkɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəkɹət/ v
consecrō sanciō
(transitive) To declare something holy, or make it holy by some procedure.

consecutio temporum /ˌkɒnsəˈkjuːʃiəʊ ˌtɛmˈpɔːɹəm/ n
cōnsecūtiō temporum
(linguistics, grammar) A set of grammatical rules of a particular language, governing the agreement between the tenses of verbs in related clauses or sentences; agreement between tenses of verbs in accordance with said set of rules.

consensus /kənˈsɛnsəs/ consensus consensuses n
consensus
General agreement among the members of a given group or community, each of which exercises some discretion in decision-making and follow-up action.

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ consents n
consensiō
Voluntary agreement or permission.

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ v
consentiō
(intransitive) To express willingness, to give permission.

consequence /ˈkɑnsɪkwəns/ /ˈkɑnsɪkwɛns/ /ˈkɒnsɪkwɛns/ consequences n
cōnsequentia
An effect; something that follows a cause as a result.

consequently /ˈkɑːnsəˌkwɛntli/ /ˈkɑːnsɪˌkwɛntli/ /ˈkɒnsɪˌkwɛntli/ adv
consequenter
(conjunctive) As a result or consequence of something; subsequently.

conserve /kənˈsɜː(ɹ)v/ /ˈkɒnsɜː(ɹ)v/ v
conservō
(transitive) To save for later use, sometimes by the use of a preservative.

consider /kənˈsɪdə/ /kənˈsɪdɚ/ /kənˈsɪɾə/ [kənˈsɪɾɚ] v
meditor penditō
(intransitive) To think about something seriously or carefully: to deliberate.
pensitō
(transitive) To think of doing.
aspicio dispecto dispicio inspicio respicio specto
(transitive) To look at attentively.

considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/ /kənˈsɪdɹəbl̩/ more considerable most considerable adj
aliquantus
Significant; worth considering.
Large in amount.

consideration /kənˌsɪdəˈɹeɪʃən/ considerations n
consideratio
The thought process of considering, of taking multiple or specified factors into account (with of being the main corresponding adposition).

consist /kənˈsɪst/ v
cōnstō
(intransitive, with of) To comprise, or to be composed, formed, or constituted of.

consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ more consistent most consistent adj
congruens
Of a regularly occurring, dependable nature. [from late 16th c. in the obsolete sense ‘consisting of’]

consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ more consistently most consistently adv
congruenter
(manner) In a consistent manner.

consolable more consolable most consolable adj
consolabilis
Able or likely to be consoled.

consolation /ˌkɑn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ consolations n
cōnsōlātiō sōlācium
The act or example of consoling; the condition of being consoled.

consolatory /kənˈsoʊl.ə.tɔɹ.i/ /kənˈsɑl.ə.tɔɹ.i/ /kənˈsɒl.ət.(ə)ɹ.i/ more consolatory most consolatory adj
consōlātōrius
Which consoles.

console /kənˈsoʊl/ /kənˈsəʊl/ v
consōlor alloquor
(transitive) To comfort (someone) in a time of grief, disappointment, etc.

consoler consolers n
consōlātor
One who gives consolation.

consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ /ˈkɑns.nənt/ /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ consonants n
consonans
(phonetics) A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel.

consortium /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ti.əm/ /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ʃəm/ consortia consortiums n
consortium
An association or combination of businesses, financial institutions, or investors, for the purpose of engaging in a joint venture.
A similar arrangement among non-commercial institutions or organizations.

conspicuous /kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/ more conspicuous most conspicuous adj
conspicuus insignis
Obvious or easy to notice.
conspicuus
Noticeable or attracting attention, especially if unattractive.

conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/ conspiracies n
coniūrātiō
(loosely) An agreement to work together to bring something about; an act or instance of conspiring.

conspiracy theory /- θiːɘɹiː/ /- θiːəɹi/ /- θiːəɹiː/ /- θɪɹi/ /kɘnˈspɘɹɘsiː θiəɹiː/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi θi.əɹi/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi θɪəɹi/ /kənˈspɪɹəsiː θɪəɹiː/ conspiracy theories n
theoria coniurationis theoria conspirationis
(dismissive, derogatory) Hypothetical speculation that is commonly considered untrue or outlandish.

conspire /kənˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ v
coniūrō
(intransitive) To secretly plot or make plans together, often with the intention to bring bad or illegal results; to collude.

constable /ˈkanstəbəl/ /ˈkɑnstəbəl/ /ˈkɒnstəbəl/ /ˈkʌnstəbəl/ constables n
vigil
(UK, law) A police officer or an officer with equivalent powers.
praepositus villae
(Channel Islands) An elected head of a parish (also known as a connétable)

constabulary /kənˈstæbjʊləɹi/ constabularies n
vigilia
A police force.

constancy /ˈkɑnstənsi/ /ˈkɒnstənsi/ constancies n
firmitas firmitudo
(uncountable) The quality of being constant; steadiness or faithfulness in action, affections, purpose, etc.
(countable) An unchanging quality or characteristic of a person or thing.

constant /ˈkɑnstənt/ /ˈkɒnstənt/ more constant most constant adj
constans
Unchanged through time or space; permanent.

constantly /ˈkɑnstənʔli/ /ˈkɒnstəntli/ more constantly most constantly adv
constanter
In a constant manner; occurring continuously; persistently.

constellation /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃn̩] constellations n
cōnstēllātiō sīdus
(astronomy) An arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure (especially one from mythology) or pattern, or a division of the sky including it, especially one officially recognized by astronomers; an asterism.

consternation /ˌkɑn.stɚˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈneɪ.ʃən/ consternations n
consternātiō
Amazement or horror that confounds the faculties, and incapacitates for reflection; terror, combined with amazement; dismay.

constitution /-ˈtʃuː-/ /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃ(ə)n/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n/ constitutions n
constitutio
The act, or process of setting something up, or establishing something; the composition or structure of such a thing; its makeup.
(government) The formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions.

constrict /kənˈstɹɪkt/ v
praestringō
(ambitransitive) To narrow, especially by application of pressure.

construct /kənˈstɹʌkt/ /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ /ˈkɒn.stɹʌkt/ v
compingō construō
(transitive) To build or form (something) by assembling parts.

constructed language constructed languages n
lingua artificialis lingua constructa
Any language—whether a human language, a programming language, or markup language—that is not a natural language.

consubstantiality consubstantialities n
consubstantialitas
The quality of being consubstantial.

consul /ˈkɑn.səl/ /ˈkɒn.səl/ consuls n
cōnsul
(historical) Either of the two heads of government and state of the Roman Republic or the equivalent nominal post under the Roman and Byzantine Empires.

consult /kənˈsʌlt/ /ˈkɑnsʌlt/ /ˈkɒnsʌlt/ v
sciscitor
(intransitive) To seek the opinion or advice of another; to take counsel; to deliberate together; to confer.
consulo sciscitor
(transitive) To ask advice of; to seek the opinion of (a person)

consume /kənˈsjuːm/ /kənˈsjʉːm/ /kənˈsum/ /kənˈʃuːm/ v
consumere
exedō peredō
(transitive) To eat.

consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/ /kənˈsjʉːmə/ /kənˈsumɚ/ /kənˈʃuːmə/ consumers n
cōnsumptor
One who, or that which, consumes.

consummate /kənˈsʌmɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmət/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmət/ /ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəmət/ more consummate most consummate adj
consummātus
Complete in every detail, perfect, absolute.

consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ consumptions n
absūmēdō
The act of eating, drinking or using.
The act of consuming or destroying.

contact /kənˈtækt/ /ˈkɑntækt/ /ˈkɒntækt/ contacts n
contactus contāgēs
The act of touching physically; being in close association.

contagion /kənˈteɪd͡ʒən/ contagions n
contāgiō
The spread or transmission of such a disease.
(figuratively, by extension) The spread of anything likened to a contagious disease.
(finance) The spread of (initially small) shocks, which initially affect only a few financial institutions or a particular region of an economy, to other financial sectors and other countries whose economies were previously healthy.

contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ more contagious most contagious adj
contagiosus

contain /kənˈteɪn/ v
teneo
(transitive) To hold inside.

container /kənˈteɪnə/ /kənˈteɪnɚ/ containers n
capsa olla receptaculum vās
An item in which objects, materials or data can be stored or transported.

contaminate /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ v
contāminō
(transitive) To make something dangerous or toxic by introducing impurities or foreign matter.

contemplate /ˈkɑn.təmˌpleɪt/ /ˈkɒn.təmˌpleɪt/ v
dispecto inspicio meditor
To look at on all sides or in all its aspects; to view or consider with continued attention; to regard with deliberate care; to meditate on; to study, ponder, or consider.

contemporary /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹi/ /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹəɹ.i/ /kənˈtɛm.pəˌɹɛɹ.i/ more contemporary most contemporary adj
aequālis coaevālis
From the same time period, coexistent in time; contemporaneous.

contempt /kənˈtɛmpt/ contempts n
contemptus dēspectiō fastus
(uncountable) The state or act of contemning; the feeling or attitude of regarding someone or something as inferior, base, or worthless; scorn, disdain.

contemptible /kənˈtɛmptəbəl/ more contemptible most contemptible adj
contemptibilis contemptus
Deserving contempt.

contemptuously /kənˈtɛmp.tju.əs.li/ /kənˈtɛmp.tʃu.əs.li/ /kənˈtɛmp.t͡ʃu.əs.li/ more contemptuously most contemptuously adv
contemptim
In a disrespectful or discourteous manner; condescendingly.

contend /kənˈtɛnd/ v
dīmicō
(intransitive) To struggle or exert oneself to obtain or retain possession of, or to defend.
certō dīmicō
(intransitive) To be in debate; to engage in discussion; to dispute; to argue.

content /kənˈtɛnt/ contenter more content most content adj
contentus
Satisfied, pleased, contented.

content /ˈkɑn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɔn.tɛnt/ contents n
materia materies
Subject matter; semantic information (or a portion or body thereof); that which is contained in writing, speech, video, etc.

contentious /kənˈtɛn.ʃəs/ more contentious most contentious adj
contentiōsus
Given to struggling with others out of jealousy or discord.

contest /kənˈtɛst/ /ˈkɑn.tɛst/ /ˈkɒn.tɛst/ contests n
certāmen
(countable) A competition.

contiguous /kənˈtɪɡ.ju.əs/ /kənˈtɪɡ.jʉ.əs/ adj
confīnis
Adjacent; neighboring.

continual /kənˈtɪnjuəl/ /kənˈtɪnjəl/ adj
continens iūgis
(proscribed) Seemingly continuous; appearing to have no end or interruption.

continually /kənˈtɪnjuəli/ /kənˈtɪnjəli/ more continually most continually adv
assiduē iūgiter
In a continual manner; non-stop.

continuation /kənˌtɪn.jʉˈæɪ.ʃən/ /kənˌtɪnjuˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ /kənˌtɪnjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ [kənˌtɪn.jʉˈæɪ.ʃn̩] continuations n
continuitas
The act or state of continuing or being continued; uninterrupted extension or succession

continue /-(j)ɪu̯/ /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v
continuo persequor pergō
(transitive) To proceed with (doing an activity); to prolong (an activity).
continuo pergo
(intransitive) To resume.

continuity /ˌkɑːn.tɪˈn(j)uː.ə.ti/ /ˌkɒn.tɪˈn(j)ɪu̯.ɪ.ti/ /ˌkɒn.tɪˈnjuː.ɪ.ti/ continuities n
continuitas
Lack of interruption or disconnection; the quality of being continuous in space or time.

continuous /-(j)ɪu̯.əs/ /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ adj
continuus perpes perpetuus
Without stopping; without a break, cessation, or interruption.

continuously /kənˈtɪnjuəsli/ adv
perpetuē
Without pause.

contra /ˈkɒntɹə/ preposition
contrā
against; contrary or opposed to; in opposition or contrast to

contraception contraceptions n
contraconceptio
The use of a device or procedure to prevent conception as a result of sexual activity.

contraceptive /ˈkɒn.tɹəˌsɛp.tɪv/ contraceptives n
atocium
A mechanism or means by which conception as a result of sexual intercourse can be prevented or made less likely.

contract /ˈkɑntɹækt/ /ˈkɒntɹækt/ contracts n
contractus foedus sponsus
(legal) An agreement which the law will enforce in some way. A legally binding contract must contain at least one promise, i.e., a commitment or offer, by an offeror to and accepted by an offeree to do something in the future. A contract is thus executory rather than executed.

contract /kənˈtɹækt/ v
contrahō
(ambitransitive) To draw together or nearer; to shorten, narrow, or lessen.
nanciscor
(transitive) To gain or acquire (an illness).

contraction /kɒn-/ /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/ /kənˈtɹækʃn̩/ contractions n
contractiō
A (sometimes reversible) contracting or reduction in length, scope, size, or volume; a narrowing, a shortening, a shrinking.

contractor /ˈkɒnˌtɹæk.tə(ɹ)/ contractors n
redemptor
A person or company that builds or improves buildings.
A person hired to do a job on a business contract, as opposed to a permanent employee.

contradict /kɒn.tɹəˈdɪkt/ v
īnfitior
To deny the truth or validity of (a statement or statements).
adversor contrādīcō refrāgor
To oppose (a person) by denying the truth or pertinence of a given statement.

contradiction /ˌkɑːntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ contradictions n
repugnantia contrādictiō oblocutio obloquium
(countable, uncountable) The act of contradicting.
oblocutio obloquium
(countable) A statement that contradicts itself, i.e., a statement that claims that the same thing is true and that it is false at the same time and in the same senses of the terms.
(logic, countable) A proposition that is false for all values of its propositional variables or Boolean atoms.

contradiction in terms contradictions in terms n
contradictiō in adjectō contradictiō in terminīs
A phrase or expression in which the component words contradict one another, often unintentionally, or are claimed to do so when seen from a particular point of view.

contradictory /ˌkɑntɹəˈdɪktəɹi/ /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkt(ə)ɹi/ more contradictory most contradictory adj
contrādictōrius
That contradicts something, such as an argument.

contrary /kənˈtɹɛəɹi/ /ˈkɑntɹɛɹi/ /ˈkɒntɹi/ /ˈkɒntɹəɹi/ more contrary most contrary adj
contrārius
Opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse.

contribute /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹɪb.juːt/ /kənˈtɹɪb.(j)ət/ /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/ /ˈkɒn.t(ʃ)ɹɪˌbjuːt/ [kənˈtɹɪb.(j)əɾ] v
contribuō cōnferō
(ambitransitive) To give something that is or becomes part of a larger whole.

contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹɪˈbjuːʃən/ contributions n
stips
Something given or offered that adds to a larger whole.
An amount of money given toward something.

contributor /-ju-/ /-juː-/ /-jʊ-/ /kənˈtɹɪb.jə.tə/ /kənˈtɹɪb.jə.tɚ/ /ˈkɒn.tɹɪb.juː-/ contributors n
collātor
A benefactor; someone who donates to charity or some cause.
collator
A person who backs, supports or champions a cause, activity or institution.

contrite /kənˈtɹaɪt/ /ˈkɑnˌtɹaɪt/ /ˈkɒnˌtɹaɪt/ more contrite most contrite adj
paenitens
Sincerely penitent or feeling regret or sorrow, especially for one’s own actions.

control /kənˈtɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ controls n
imperium potestas
(countable, uncountable) Influence or authority over something.
imperium
The method and means of governing the performance of any apparatus, machine or system, such as a lever, handle or button.
Restraint or ability to contain one's movements or emotions, or self-control.
A security mechanism, policy, or procedure that can counter system attack, reduce risks, and resolve vulnerabilities; a safeguard or countermeasure.
(graphical user interface) An interface element that a computer user interacts with, such as a window or a text box (abbreviated Ctrl).

control /kənˈtɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ v
imperō moderō teneō
(transitive) To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of.

controlled /kənˈtɹoʊld/ /kənˈtɹəʊld/ more controlled most controlled adj
moderātus
Inhibited or restrained in one's words and actions.

controller /kənˈtɹoʊlɚ/ /kənˈtɹəʊlə/ controllers n
moderātor moderātrix
One who controls something.

controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.si.əl/ /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.sjəl/ /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/ /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.sjəl/ /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/ /ˌkɔn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/ more controversial most controversial adj
contrōversus
Arousing controversy—a debate or discussion of opposing opinions.

controversy /kənˈtɹɒvəsi/ /ˈkɑntɹəˌvɝsi/ /ˈkɒntɹəˌvɜːsi/ controversies n
contrōversia
A debate or discussion of opposing opinions; (generally) strife.

contumacious /ˌkɑːn.tjəˈmeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌkɑːn.tʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/ more contumacious most contumacious adj
contumax
Contemptuous of authority; willfully disobedient; rebellious.

contusion /kənˈtjuːʒən/ /kənˈtuʒən/ contusions n
contūsiō
(medicine, countable) Synonym of bruise.
(medicine, uncountable) Synonym of bruising.

convene /kənˈviːn/ /ˈkɒn.viːn/ v
conveniō
(intransitive) To come together; to meet; to unite.
(intransitive) To come together, as in one body or for a public purpose; to meet; to assemble.
(transitive) To cause to assemble; to call together; to convoke.

convenience /kənˈvinjəns/ /kənˈviːnɪəns/ conveniences n
commoditas
The quality of being convenient.
commodum
Any object that makes life more convenient; a helpful item.

convenient /kənˈvinjənt/ /kənˈviːniənt/ more convenient most convenient adj
commodus opportūnus
Serving to reduce a difficulty, or accessible with minimum difficulty; expedient.

conveniently /kənˈvinjəntli/ /kənˈviːnɪəntli/ more conveniently most conveniently adv
commodē
In a convenient manner, form, or situation; without difficulty.

convent /ˈkɑn.vɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.vənt/ /ˈkɒn.vɛnt/ convents n
conventus coenobium monachārum monastērium
(now, _, especially) Synonym of nunnery, a female religious community and its residence.

conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.vəˈseɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkʰɑɱ.vɚˈseɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkʰɒɱ.vəˈseɪ.ʃn̩] conversations n
colloquium sermō
Expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people; also, a set instance or occasion of such talking. [from 16th c.]

converse /kənˈvɜːs/ /kənˈvɝs/ v
colloquor fabulor sermōcinor
(formal, intransitive) To talk; to engage in conversation.

conversely /kənˈvɜːsli/ /kənˈvɝsli/ /ˈkɒnvɜːsli/ adv
reflexim ultrō
(often, conjunctive) With a reversed relationship.

convex /kɑnˈvɛks/ /kɒnˈvɛks/ /kənˈvɛks/ /ˈkɑn.vɛks/ /ˈkɒn.vɛks/ more convex most convex adj
convexus
Curved or bowed outward like the outside of a bowl, circle, or sphere.

convey /kənˈveɪ/ v
vectō
To move (something) from one place to another.

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ v
damnō
(chiefly, religion) To convince, persuade; to cause (someone) to believe in (something).

convince /kənˈvɪns/ v
persuadere convinco sibi persuasum habere
To make someone believe, or feel sure about something, especially by using logic, argument or evidence.

convoluted /-vəʊ-/ /ˈkɑnvəˌlutəd/ /ˈkɒnvəl(j)uːtɪd/ /ˌkɑnvəˈlutəd/ /ˌkɒnvəˈl(j)uːtɪd/ [-ɾəd] more convoluted most convoluted adj
involūtus
(figuratively) Complex, complicated, or intricate.

cook /kuːk/ /kʊk/ cooks n
coquus cocus coctor coqua coctūrārius
(cooking) A person who prepares food.

cook /kuːk/ /kʊk/ v
coquō
(transitive, or, intransitive) To prepare food for eating by heating it, often combining with other ingredients.

cooked /kʊkt/ more cooked most cooked adj
coctus
Of food, that has been prepared by cooking.

cookie /ˈkuːki/ /ˈkʊki/ cookies n
copta crūstulum
(North America) A small, flat, baked good which is either crisp or soft but firm.

cooking /ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/ cookings n
coctūra
(uncountable) The process of preparing food by using heat.
(uncountable) The style or genre of food preparation.

cooking pot cooking pots n
calix lasanum
any vessel (such as a saucepan), with or without a lid, used to cook food

cookshop cookshops n
gānea popīna
A shop that sells cooked food.

cool /kul/ /kuːl/ cooler coolest adj
frigidulus
Of a mildly low temperature.

cool down v
algēscō
To cause (something) to become cooler; to reduce the temperature of.

coop /kuːp/ coops n
hara
A basket, pen or enclosure for birds or small animals.

cooper /ˈkuːpə(ɹ)/ coopers n
tunnārius viētor
A craftsman who makes and repairs barrels and similar wooden vessels such as casks, buckets and tubs.

cooperative more cooperative most cooperative adj
cooperātivus
Ready to work with another person or in a team; ready to cooperate.

coordinate /koʊˈɔɹdənət/ /koʊˈɔɹdənɪt/ /koʊˈɔɹdəˌneɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪnɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪˌneɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnˌneɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdənɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdəˌneɪt/ coordinates n
coōrdināta
(mathematics, cartography, astronomy) A number representing the position of a point along a line, arc, or similar one-dimensional figure.

coordinate system coordinate systems n
systēma coōrdinātārum
(geometry, analysis) A method of representing the position of any individual point in a space of given dimensionality as a tuple of numerical coordinates.

coot /kuːt/ coots n
fulica
Any of various aquatic birds of the genus Fulica that are mainly black with a prominent frontal shield on the forehead.

cop /kɑp/ /kɒp/ /kɔp/ cops n
vigil
(informal) A police officer or prison guard.

copernicium /koʊpəɹˈnɪsi.əm/ n
copernicium
The transuranic chemical element (symbol Cn) with atomic number 112.

copious /ˈkoʊ.pi.əs/ more copious most copious adj
cōpiōsus largus
Vast in quantity or number, profuse, abundant; taking place on a large scale.

copiously more copiously most copiously adv
ūbertim
In a copious manner; plentifully.

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒ.pə/ /ˈkɔ.pə/ more copper most copper adj
aereus aerārius aēneus aēnus cupreus
Made of copper.

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒ.pə/ /ˈkɔ.pə/ coppers n
cuprum aes cyprum aerāmen
(uncountable) A reddish-brown, malleable, ductile metallic element with high electrical and thermal conductivity, symbol Cu, and atomic number 29.
cupreus
(countable) A copper coin, typically of a small denomination, such as a penny.

copper beech copper beeches n
fagus sylvatica atropurpurea
A tall type of beech, Fagus sylvatica atropurpurea, with smooth bark and reddish-brown to purple leaves.

coppersmith coppersmiths n
aerarius
A person who forges things out of copper.

copulate /ˈkɒp.jʊ.leɪt/ /ˈkɒp.jʊ.lət/ /ˈkɔ.pjə.leɪt/ /ˈkɔ.pjə.lət/ v
coeō
(somewhat, _, formal) To engage in sexual intercourse.

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ copies n
exemplar
The result of copying; an identical duplicate of an original.

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ v
simulō
(transitive) To produce an object identical to a given object.
aemulor
(transitive) To imitate.

copyist /ˈkɑpiɪst/ /ˈkɒpiɪst/ copyists n
librarius librariolus
a person who makes manual copies of works such as manuscripts or paintings.

coracoid process coracoid processes n
processus coracoideus
Part of the scapula that projects towards the sternum in mammals

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɚɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ corals n
corallium
(uncountable) A hard substance made of the skeletons of these organisms.

cord /kɔɹd/ /kɔːd/ cords n
restis fūnis
(countable) A long, thin, flexible length of twisted yarns (strands) of fiber (a rope, for example).

core curriculum core curricula core curriculums n
truncus commūnis

coriander /ˈkɔɹiˌændɚ/ /ˌkɒɹiˈændə/ /ˌkɔɹiˈændɚ/ corianders n
coriandrum
(UK) The annual herb Coriandrum sativum, used in many cuisines.

cork /kɔɹk/ /kɔːk/ corks n
sūber cortex
The phellem of the cork oak, used for making bottle stoppers, flotation devices, and insulation material.
textus integumentarius accessorius textus integumentarius secundus
(botany, uncountable) The dead protective tissue between the bark and cambium in woody plants, with suberin deposits making it impervious to gasses and water.

cork oak cork oaks n
sūber suber
A type of evergreen oak tree, Quercus suber, native to southwest Europe and northwest Africa.

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ corkscrews n
extraculum
An implement for opening bottles that are sealed by a cork. Sometimes specifically such an implement that includes a screw-shaped part, or worm.

cormorant /ˈkɑm(ə)ɹənt/ /ˈkɔɹməɹənt/ /ˈkɔːməɹənt/ cormorants n
phalacrocorax truō
Any of various medium-large black seabirds of the family Phalacrocoracidae which dive into water for fish and other aquatic animals, found throughout the world except for islands in the centre of the Pacific Ocean; specifically, the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo).

cornel cornels n
cornus
Any tree or shrub of the dogwood subgenera, Cornus subg. Arctocrania (syn. Cornus subg. Chamaepericlymenum) or Cornus subg. Cornus, especially Cornus mas, the European cornel.
cornum
The cherry-like fruit of such plants, certain of which are edible.

corner /ˈkɔɹnɚ/ /ˈkɔːnə(ɹ)/ corners n
angulus
The space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point.
A secret or secluded place; a remote or out of the way place; a nook.

cornfield /ˈkɔɹnˌfild/ /ˈkɔːnfiːld/ cornfields n
seges
A field of corn, wheat or other cereal crop

cornucopia /ˌkɔɹ.njəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔɹ.nəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔː.njəˈkəʊ.pi.ə/ cornucopiae cornucopias cornucopiæ n
cornūcōpia
(Greek mythology) A goat's horn endlessly overflowing with fruit, flowers and grain; or full of whatever its owner wanted: or, an image of a such a horn, either in two or three dimensions.

corona /kəˈɹoʊ.nə/ /kəˈɹəʊ.nə/ coronae coronas coronæ n
corona
(Ancient Rome, historical) A crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services.

coronation /kɒɹəˈneɪʃn̩/ /ˌkɑ-/ /ˌkɔɹəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ coronations n
corōnātiō
(specifically, also, attributively) An act or the ceremony of formally investing a sovereign or the sovereign's consort with a crown and other insignia of royalty, on or shortly after their accession to the sovereignty.

coronavirus /kəˈɹoʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ /kəˈɹəʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ coronaviruses n
vīrus corōnārium coronavirus
(virology) A member of the family Coronaviridaews, comprising viruses which infect animals and human beings, and the genome of which consists of a single strand of RNA. [from 1968]

corporal /ˈkoɹ.pɚ.əl/ /ˈkoɹ.pɹəl/ /ˈkɔː.pɜ.ɹəl/ /ˈkɔː.pɹəl/ corporals n
decuriō
(military) A non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4. The rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private.

corporate /ˈkɔɹ.pəɹ.eɪt/ /ˈkɔɹ.pəɹ.ət/ /ˈkɔɹ.pɹət/ /ˈkɔː.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈkɔː.pə.ɹət/ /ˈkɔː.pɹət/ more corporate most corporate adj
corporātus
Of or relating to a corporation.

corpse /koɹps/ /koːps/ /kɔːps/ /kɔːɹps/ [kʰo̞ɹps] n
mortuus cadāver
A dead body.

corpselike more corpselike most corpselike adj
cadāverōsus
Resembling a corpse.

corpulence /ˈkɔː(ɹ)pjʊləns/ corpulences n
adeps corpulentia
The characteristic or state of being corpulent.

corpulent /ˈkoɹpjəlɪnt/ /ˈkɔːpjələnt/ /ˈkɔːpjʊlənt/ more corpulent most corpulent adj
corpulentus obesus
Large in body; fat; overweight.

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ more correct most correct adj
correctus
Free from error; true; accurate; astute.

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ v
corrigō ēmendō
(transitive) To make something that was wrong become right; to remove error from.

correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/ corrections n
correctio
The act of correcting.

correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t)li/ more correctly most correctly adv
emendate
In a correct manner.

correspond /ˌkɑɹəˈspɑnd/ /ˌkɒɹəˈspɒnd/ /ˌkɔɹəˈspɑnd/ v
congruō constō
(intransitive, constructed with to) To be equivalent or similar in character, quantity, quality, origin, structure, function etc.

corridor /-də/ /ˈkɒɹɪdɔː/ /ˈkɔɹədɚ/ /ˈkɔɹəˌdɔɹ/ corridors n
andron
A narrow hall or passage with rooms leading off it, as in a building or in a railway carriage.

corroborate /kəˈɹɑbəɹeɪ̯t/ /kəˈɹɒbəɹeɪ̯t/ v
corrōborō
(transitive) To confirm or support something with additional evidence; to attest or vouch for.

corrosion /kəˈɹoʊʒən/ /kəˈɹəʊʒən/ corrosions n
corrosio

corrupt /kəˈɹʌpt/ more corrupt most corrupt adj
corruptus
In a depraved state; debased; perverted; morally degenerate; weak in morals.

corrupt /kəˈɹʌpt/ v
corrumpō dēprāvō
(transitive) To make corrupt; to change from good to bad; to draw away from the right path; to deprave; to pervert.

corrupted /kəˈɹʌptɪd/ more corrupted most corrupted adj
corruptus vitiōsus
Marked by immorality and perversion; depraved.

corrupter corrupters n
corruptor corruptrix
One who or that which corrupts.

corruptible more corruptible most corruptible adj
corruptivus
perishable, subject to decay

corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/ corruptions n
corruptiō corruptēla
The act of corrupting or of impairing integrity, virtue, or moral principle; the state of being corrupted or debased; loss of purity or integrity.
corruptio
Unethical administrative or executive practices (in government or business), including bribery (offering or receiving bribes), conflicts of interest, nepotism, and so on.
corruptēla
(usage prescription) A nonstandard form of a word, expression, or text, assigned a value judgment as being debased, especially when resulting from misunderstanding, transcription error, or mishearing.

corruptly more corruptly most corruptly adv
corruptē
In a corrupt manner, corruptly

cortex /ˈkɔɹtɛks/ /ˈkɔːtɛks/ cortexes cortices n
cortex
(uncountable, botany) The tissue of a stem or root that lies inward from the epidermis, but exterior to the vascular tissue.

coruscate /ˈkɒɹəskeɪt/ /ˈkɔːɹəskeɪt/ v
coruscō
(intransitive) To give off light; to reflect in flashes; to sparkle.

corvee /kɔːɹˈveɪ/ /ˈkɔːveɪ/ corvees n
conrogāta opera servitium dēterminātum
Unpaid labor required by a feudal lord.
angarīa opera pūblica
Labor, especially for roads or dams, in lieu of taxes.

corvine more corvine most corvine adj
corvīnus
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of crows or ravens.

cosmetic /kɑzˈmɛtɪk/ /kɒzˈmɛtɪk/ cosmetics n
offūcia
Any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin, e.g. lipstick, eyeshadow, eyeliner; makeup.

cosmogony /kɑzˈmɑ.ɡə.ni/ /kɒzˈmɒɡ.ə.ni/ /kɔzˈmɔɡ.ə.ni/ cosmogonies n
cosmogonia
The study of the origin, and sometimes the development, of the universe or the solar system, in astrophysics, religion, and other fields.

cosmographer /kɒzˈmɒɡɹəfə/ cosmographers n
cosmographus

cosmos /ˈkɑz.moʊs/ /ˈkɒz.mɒs/ cosmoi cosmoses n
mundus
The universe.

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ costs n
impendium impensa pretium sūmptus
Amount of money, time, etc. that is required or used.

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ v
cōnstō valeō
(transitive, ditransitive) To incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price.

costliness costlinesses n
cāritas
The characteristic of being costly.

costly /ˈkɒst.li/ costlier costliest adj
impensus pretiōsus
Of high cost; expensive.

cot /kɑt/ /kɒt/ [Kɒʔ] [Kɔt] [Kɔʔ] [kɔt] [kɔʈ] [kʰat̚] [kʰaʔ] [kʰɑt̚] [kʰɑʔ] [kʰɒʔ(t)] [kʰɒːt̚] [kʰɔt] [kʰɔʔ] cots n
grabātus
(Canada, US) A simple bed, especially one for portable or temporary purposes.

cottage /ˈkɑtəd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɒtɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈkɑɾəd͡ʒ] [ˈkɑɾɪd͡ʒ] cottages n
casa tugurium
A seasonal home of any size or stature, a recreational home or a home in a remote location.

cottager cottagers n
casarius
A person who has the tenure of a cottage, usually also the occupant.

cotton /ˈkɑt.ən/ /ˈkɒt.ən/ [ˈkɑʔn̩] cottons n
xylon linum xylinum xylinum
Gossypium, a genus of plant used as a source of cotton fiber.
xylon carbasus linum xylinum xylinum
Any plant that encases its seed in a thin fiber that is harvested and used as a fabric or cloth.
gossypium xylon
Any fiber similar in appearance and use to Gossypium fiber.

cottontop tamarin cottontop tamarins n
Saguinus oedipus
A small New World monkey with a long crest, white hairs from forehead to nape flowing over the shoulders, Saguinus oedipus

couch /kaʊt͡ʃ/ couches n
lectus cubīle pulvīnar sponda
(North America, Australia, Ireland) An item of furniture, often upholstered, for the comfortable seating of more than one person; a sofa.

couch grass /ˈkaʊt͡ʃˌɡɹæs/ /ˈkuːt͡ʃɡɹɑːs/ n
agrōstis
A species of grass, Elymus repens, usually considered a weed.

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ /kɔːf/ v
tussiō
Sometimes followed by up: to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth.

council /ˈkaʊn.səl/ councils n
consilium
A committee that leads or governs (e.g. city council, student council).

counsel /ˈkaʊn.səl/ counsel counsels n
advocātiō
The exchange of opinions and advice especially in legal issues; consultation.
consilium
Advice; guidance.

counsel /ˈkaʊn.səl/ v
consilior
(transitive) To give advice, especially professional advice, to (somebody).

counselor /ˈkaʊnsələ(ɹ)/ counselors n
consiliātor
A professional who counsels people, especially on personal problems.

count /kaʊnt/ counts n
comes
The male ruler of a county.

count /kaʊnt/ v
computō numerō
(intransitive) To amount to, to number in total.

count on v
fīdō
(transitive) To rely on, trust, or expect.

countenance /ˈkaʊn.tə.nəns/ /ˈkaʊnt.nəns/ [kæũ̯n.tɪ̆.nəns] v
faveō
(transitive) To tolerate, support, sanction, patronise or approve of something.

counter /ˈkaʊn.tə/ /ˈkaʊn.tɚ/ [ˈkaʊ.ɾ̃ɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.nɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.ɾ̃ɚ] adv
contra
Contrary, in opposition; in an opposite direction.

counterargument counterarguments n
contrādictiō
An argument that is opposed to another argument.

counterfeiter /ˈkaʊntə(ɹ)ˌfɪtə(ɹ)/ counterfeiters n
falsārius
A person who counterfeits

countersign v
contrascibo contrascribo
(transitive, by extension) To add a second signature to a document, affirming the validity of the signature of another person.

countess /ˈkaʊntɪs/ countesses n
comitissa cometessa cometissa comitessa
A woman holding the rank of count or earl in her own right; a female holder of an earldom.

country /ˈkaʊntɹi/ /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ [ˈkʰʌnt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷi] adj
agrestis rūrālis rūsticus
From or in the countryside or connected with it.

country /ˈkaʊntɹi/ /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ [ˈkʰʌnt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷi] countries n
terra patria natio
The territory of a nation, especially an independent nation state or formerly independent nation; a political entity asserting ultimate authority over a geographical area; a sovereign state. [from 14th c.]
terra patria
A set region of land having particular human occupation or agreed limits, especially inhabited by members of the same race, speakers of the same language etc., or associated with a given person, occupation, species etc. [from 13th c.]
pāgus rūs
(uncountable, usually preceded by “the”) A rural area, as opposed to a town or city; the countryside. [from 16th c.]

country bumpkin country bumpkins n
petrō
(colloquial) An unsophisticated person from the rural area of a particular country.

countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ countrysides n
rūs
An area located outside of towns and cities; an area that is not urban or suburban; a rural area.
A rural landscape.

county /ˈkaʊnti/ counties n
comitatus
An administrative or geographical region of various countries, including Bhutan, Canada, China, Croatia, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, South Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and 48 of the 50 United States (excluding Alaska and Louisiana).

coup d'état /ˌku deɪˈtɑ/ /ˌkuː deɪˈtɑː/ coup d'états coups d'état n
eversio reipublicae
(politics, government) The sudden overthrow of a government, differing from a revolution by being carried out by a small group of people who replace only the leading figures.

couple /ˈkʌpəl/ couples n
par
Two of the same kind connected or considered together.

courage /ˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkʌ.ɹɪdʒ/ /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ courages n
fortitudo animus audentia virtus
The quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious or inconsiderate.

courageous /kəˈɹeɪd͡ʒəs/ more courageous most courageous adj
magnanimus
Of an action, that requires courage.

courier /ˈkɝ.i.ɚ/ /ˈkʊɹ.i.ɚ/ /ˈkʊɹ.ɪə/ couriers n
angarius cursor nūntius tabellārius
A person who delivers messages.
nūntius
A person who looks after and guides tourists.

course /koəs/ /koɹs/ /koːɹs/ /kuːɹs/ /kɔɹs/ /kɔːs/ /kɜːs/ /kʊɹs/ courses n
cursus
A normal or customary sequence.
A sequence of events.
Any ordered process or sequence of steps.
(nautical) The direction of movement of a vessel at any given moment.
The itinerary of a race.
ferculum mensa
A stage of a meal.

court /ko(ː)ɹt/ /koət/ /koːt/ /kɔɹt/ /kɔːt/ courts n
aula
An enclosed space; a courtyard; an uncovered area shut in by the walls of a building, or by different buildings; also, a space opening from a street and nearly surrounded by houses; a blind alley.
The collective body of persons composing the retinue of a sovereign or person high in authority; all the surroundings of a sovereign in his regal state.
considium cūria iūdicium
The hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered.

court of justice courts of justice n
considium

court of law courts of law n
considium forum iūs tribūnal

courteous /ˈkɜːti.əs/ /ˈkɝti.əs/ more courteous most courteous adj
cōmis
Showing regard or thought for others; especially, displaying good manners or etiquette.

courtesy /ˈkɜːtəsi/ /ˈkɝtəsi/ courtesies n
cōmitās
(uncountable) Polite behavior.

courthouse courthouses n
cūria
A public building housing courts of law.

courtier /ˈko(ː)ɹtiɚ/ /ˈkoətɪə/ /ˈkɔɹtiɚ/ /ˈkɔːtɪə/ courtiers n
aulicus cūriālis
A person in attendance at a royal court.

courtyard /ˈkɔɹt.jɑɹd/ /ˈkɔːt.jɑːd/ courtyards n
aula
An area, open to the sky, partially or wholly surrounded by walls or buildings.

cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ /ˈkʌzn̩/ /ˈkʌzɪn/ [ˈkʰɐz.ɹ̩n] cousins n
consobrinus consobrina patruelis cosina cosinus sobrina
(specifically) When used without a qualifying word: the child of a person's parent's brother (that is, an uncle) or sister (an aunt); a cousin-german, a first cousin.

covenant /ˈkʌv.nənt/ /ˈkʌv.ən.ənt/ covenants n
pactiō
A pact or binding agreement between two or more parties.

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ covers n
operculum
A lid.
suffugium
(uncountable) Area or situation which screens a person or thing from view.
A setting at a restaurant table or formal dinner.
The portion of a slate, tile, or shingle that is hidden by the overlap of the course above.

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ v
tego cooperiō occulō operiō
(transitive) To place something over or upon, as to conceal or protect.
(transitive) To be over or upon, as to conceal or protect.
(military, law enforcement) To protect using an aimed firearm and the threat of firing; or to protect using continuous, heaving fire at or in the direction of the enemy so as to force the enemy to remain in cover; or to threaten using an aimed firearm.

cover up v
obtegō operiō
(idiomatic) To conceal or disguise.

covered /ˈkʌvə(ɹ)d/ adj
tectus
Overlaid (with) or enclosed (within something).

covering /ˈkʌvəɹɪŋ/ coverings n
integumentum operculum tegimen tegumentum
(countable) That which covers or conceals; a cover; something spread or laid over or wrapped about another.

coverlet /ˈkʌvə(ɹ)lɪt/ coverlets n
cadurcum lodix strātum
A blanket used as a bed covering, usually quilted.

covet /ˈkʌvɪt/ v
appeto concupisco
concupio
(transitive) To wish for with eagerness; to desire possession of, often enviously.

covetous /ˈkʌvətəs/ more covetous most covetous adj
trahax
Distastefully keen or desirous, especially for something belonging to someone else; avaricious.

cow /kaʊ/ /ɘ kaʊ/ cattle cows kine n
bos
bōs
(loosely, or, informal) Any member of the species Bos taurus regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves.
vacca bōs
(biology) A female member of other large species of mammal, including the bovines, moose, whales, seals, hippos, rhinos, manatees, and elephants.
vacca
(derogatory, UK, AU, informal) A woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered nasty, stupid, fat, lazy, or difficult.

cowardice /ˈkaʊə(ɹ)daɪs/ /ˈkaʊədɪs/ /ˈkaʊɚdɪs/ cowardices n
īgnāvia
Lack of courage.

cowardly /ˈkaʊədli/ cowardlier cowardliest more cowardly most cowardly adj
īgnāvus
Showing cowardice; lacking in courage; weakly fearful.

cowboy /ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ/ cowboys n
bubulcus
A man who tends free-range cattle, especially in the American West.

cowherd cowherds n
bubulcus vaccārius
A person who herds cattle; a cowboy.

cowl /kaʊl/ cowls n
cuculla
A monk's hood that can be pulled forward to cover the face; a robe with such a hood attached to it.

crab /kɹæb/ crabs n
cancer cancer marinus
(uncountable) The meat of this crustacean, served as food; crabmeat.

crack /kɹæk/ cracks n
rīma
A thin and usually jagged space opened in a previously solid material.

crack /kɹæk/ v
fatiscō
(intransitive) To form cracks.

cracked /kɹækt/ more cracked most cracked adj
rīmōsus
Broken so that cracks appear on, or under, the surface.
vacerrōsus
(slang) Crazy; crackpot.

cracker /ˈkɹækə(ɹ)/ crackers n
tractum
A dry, thin, crispy baked bread (usually salty or savoury, but sometimes sweet, as in the case of graham crackers and animal crackers).

crackling /ˈkɹæk(ə)lɪŋ/ adj
callosum
Sounding with small, sharp cracks or reports, frequently repeated.

cradle /ˈkɹeɪdəl/ cradles n
cunabula
cunae
A bed or cot for a baby, oscillating on rockers or swinging on pivots.

craft /kɹæft/ /kɹɐːft/ /kɹɑːft/ craft crafts n
ars
Ability, skilfulness, especially skill in making plans and carrying them into execution; dexterity in managing affairs, adroitness, practical cunning; ingenuity in constructing, dexterity [9th century].
(countable, plural crafts) A branch of skilled work or trade, especially one requiring manual dexterity or artistic skill, but sometimes applied equally to any business, calling or profession; the skilled practice of a practical occupation [since the 9th century].
(countable, plural craft) A vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space [since the 17th century].

craftily more craftily most craftily adv
vafrē
In a crafty manner; slyly.

craftiness craftinesses n
vulpēs
Skill in deception, slyness.

craftsman craftsmen n
artifex opifex
One who is highly skilled at one's trade; an artisan or artificer.

crafty /ˈkɹæfti/ /ˈkɹɑːfti/ craftier craftiest adj
callidus dolōsus vafer
Skillful at deceiving others.

crag /kɹæɡ/ crags n
scopulus
(Northern England) A rocky outcrop; a rugged steep cliff or rock.

cram /kɹæm/ v
stīpō
(transitive) To press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another; to stuff; to fill to superfluity.

cramp /kɹæmp/ cramps n
pnix
A painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled.

crane /kɹeɪn/ cranes n
grūs grus
Any bird of the family Gruidae, large birds with long legs and a long neck which is extended during flight.
polyspaston tollēnō
A mechanical lifting machine or device, often used for lifting heavy loads for industrial or construction purposes.

cranial nerve cranial nerves n
nervus cranialis
(neuroanatomy) Any of the twelve paired nerves that originate from the brainstem or base of the brain instead of the spinal cord.

crap /kɹæp/ v
cacō
(mildly, _, vulgar, slang, intransitive) To defecate.

crash /kɹæʃ/ crashes n
fragor
A sudden, intense, loud sound, as made for example by cymbals.
conflictus
An automobile, airplane, or other vehicle accident.

crater /ˈkɹeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/ craters n
crātēr
(geology) The basin-like opening or mouth of a volcano, through which the chief eruption comes; similarly, the mouth of a geyser, about which a cone of silica is often built up. [from 1610s]

cravat /kɹəˈvat/ /kɹəˈvæt/ cravats n
fōcāle
A wide fabric band worn as a necktie by men having long ends hanging in front.

crave /kɹeɪv/ v
avēo dēsīderō
(ambitransitive) To desire strongly, so as to satisfy an appetite; to long or yearn for.

crawl /kɹoːl/ /kɹɑl/ /kɹɔl/ /kɹɔːl/ v
rēpō
(intransitive) To creep; to move slowly on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along the ground.
serpō
(transitive) To move over (an area) slowly, with frequent stops.

crayfish /ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/ crayfish crayfishes n
cancer carabus
Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller.

crazed /kɹeɪzd/ more crazed most crazed adj
vacerrōsus
Maddened; driven insane.

craziness crazinesses n
insānia insānitās vēcordia vēsānia
(uncountable) The state of being crazy; madness; derangement

crazy /ˈkɹeɪ.zi/ /ˈkɹæɪ̯zi/ crazier craziest adj
dēlīrus insānus vēcors
Of unsound mind; insane; demented. [from 17th c.]

creak /kɹiːk/ v
crepō
(intransitive) To make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound, as by the friction of hard substances.

creaking /ˈkɹiːkɪŋ/ creakings n
crepitus
A noise that creaks.

create /kɹiːˈeɪt/ v
creō creo
(especially, of a, god) To bring into existence out of nothing, without the prior existence of the materials or elements used.
(transitive) To bring into existence; (sometimes in particular:)

creationism /kɹiˈeɪʃənɪzəm/ creationisms n
creationismus demiurgismus
Any creationary belief, especially a belief that the origin of things is due to an event or process of creation brought about by the deliberate act of any divine agency, such as a Creator God.

creative /kɹiˈeɪtɪv/ more creative most creative adj
ingeniosus
(of a created thing) Original, expressive and imaginative.

creator /kɹiˈeɪtɚ/ /kɹiːˈeɪtə/ creators creatress creatrix n
conditor conditrīx creātor creātrīx
(social media) Ellipsis of content creator, someone who regularly produces and publishes content on social media, especially of a monetizable nature.

creature /kɹiːˈeɪtjʊə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃɚ/ creatures n
creātūra
A living being, such as an animal, monster, or alien.

credible /ˈkɹɛdəbəl/ more credible most credible adj
crēdibilis
Believable or plausible.
fidus
Authentic or convincing.

credibly more credibly most credibly adv
credibiliter
In a credible manner; believably.

credit card credit cards n
tessera crediticia
(banking) A plastic card, usually with a magnetic strip or an embedded microchip, connected to a credit account and used to buy goods or services.

creditor creditors n
crēditor crēditrix
(finance) A person to whom a debt is owed.

credulous /ˈkɹɛdjələs/ /ˈkɹɛd͡ʒələs/ more credulous most credulous adj
crēdulus
Excessively ready to believe things; gullible.

creel /kɹiːl/ creels n
nassa
(fishing) An osier basket that anglers use to hold fish.

cremate /kɹəˈmeɪt/ /kɹɪˈmeɪt/ /ˈkɹimeɪt/ v
cremō
(transitive) To burn something to ashes.

cremation /kɹɪˈmeɪʃən/ cremations n
cremātiō
A burning; especially the act or practice of cremating the dead, burning a corpse.

cremator cremators n
ustor
One who, or that which, cremates or consumes to ashes.

crematorium /kɹiːməˈtɔːɹi.əm/ /kɹɛməˈtɔːɹɪəm/ crematoria crematoriums n
ustrīna
A place where the bodies of dead people are cremated.

crescendo /kɹəˈʃɛn.doʊ/ /kɹəˈʃɛn.dəʊ/ /kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/ /kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/ crescendi crescendoes crescendos n
crēscēns
(music) An instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin.
(figuratively) A gradual increase of anything, especially to a dramatic climax.
(figuratively, nonstandard) The climax of a gradual increase.

crescent /ˈkɹɛ.sənt/ /ˈkɹɛ.zənt/ crescents n
semiluna
The figure of the moon as it appears between its first or last quarter and the new moon, with concave and convex edges terminating in points.

crescent moon crescent moons n
luna corniculata
The Moon as it appears early in its first quarter or late in its last quarter, when only a small arc-shaped section of the visible portion is illuminated by the Sun.

cress /kɹɛs/ cresses n
nasturtium
(plants) A plant of various species, chiefly cruciferous. The leaves have a moderately pungent taste, and are used as a salad and antiscorbutic.

crest /kɹɛst/ crests n
crista
A tuft, or other natural ornament, growing on an animal's head, for example the comb of a cockerel, the swelling on the head of a snake, the lengthened feathers of the crown or nape of bird, etc.
The plume of feathers, or other decoration, worn on or displayed on a helmet; the distinctive ornament of a helmet.

crested lark crested larks n
cassīta terrāneola
A small, non-migratory lark found throughout most of temperate Eurasia (Galerida cristata).

crested tit crested tits n
Lophophanes cristatus
Lophophanes cristatus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae, with an erectile crest, the tip of which is often recurved.

cretic /ˈkɹiː.tɪk/ cretics n
Crēs Crēticus crēticus pēs

crevice /ˈkɹɛvɪs/ crevices n
crepātūra rīma
A narrow crack or fissure, as in a rock or wall.

crib /kɹɪb/ cribs n
cunabula cunae
(US) A baby’s bed with high, often slatted, often moveable sides, suitable for a child who has outgrown a cradle or bassinet.

cricket /ˈkɹɪkɪt/ crickets n
gryllus grillus
An insect in the order Orthoptera, especially family Gryllidae, that makes a chirping sound by rubbing its wing casings against combs on its hind legs.

crier /ˈkraɪə/ /ˈkraɪɚ/ criers n
praecō
An officer who proclaims the orders or directions of a court, or who gives public notice by loud proclamation, such as a town crier.

crime /kɹaɪm/ crimes n
scelus facinus maleficium
(countable) A specific act committed in violation of the law.

crime against nature crimes against nature n
peccatum contra naturam
(legal) Any of various sexual deviations that, at one time or another, have been considered to be so unnatural as to be illegal.

crime doesn't pay /kɹaɪm ˈdʌzˌənt peɪ/ proverb
culpam poena premit comes
If you commit a crime you will most likely be punished for it.

crime scene crime scenes n
locus dēlictī
The location of a crime, especially one at which forensic evidence is collected in a controlled manner.

criminal /ˈkɹɪm.ə.nəl/ /ˈkɹɪm.ɪ.nəl/ more criminal most criminal adj
scelestus
Against the law; forbidden by law.
Guilty of breaking the law.

criminal /ˈkɹɪm.ə.nəl/ /ˈkɹɪm.ɪ.nəl/ criminals n
scelestus scelus
A person who is guilty of a crime, notably breaking the law.

criminologist /ˈkɹɪm.ɪn.ɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ criminologists n
radiologistus ragiologista

crimson /ˈkɹɪmsən/ /ˈkɹɪmzən/ more crimson most crimson adj
coccineus
Having a deep red colour.

cripple /ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/ v
debilito
To make someone a cripple; to cause someone to become physically impaired.

crippled adj
claudus mancus
(usually, _, offensive) Having any difficulty or impediment which can be likened to a crippling injury.

crisscross /ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɒs/ [ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɒs] [ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɔs] v
intercursō
(transitive) To move back and forth over or through.

critical /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kəl/ [ˈkɹɪɾ.ɪ.kəl] more critical most critical adj
sonticus
Extremely important.

croak /kɹoʊk/ /kɹəʊk/ v
crōciō
(intransitive) To make a croak.
coaxō quaxō
(intransitive, of a frog, toad, raven, or various other birds or animals) To make its sound.

crocodile /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/ /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl/ [ˈkʰɹɑkədaɪɫ] crocodiles n
crocodilus corcodillus
Any of the predatory amphibious reptiles of the family Crocodylidae; (loosely) a crocodilian, any species of the order Crocodilia, which also includes the alligators, caimans and gavials.

crocodile tear /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl ˌtɪɹ/ /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl ˌtɪə/ crocodile tears n
lacrimula
(idiomatic) A tear shed insincerely, in a false display of sorrow or some other emotion.

crocotta crocottas n
crocotta
A mythical dog-wolf of India or Ethiopia, said to be a deadly enemy of men and dogs and able to imitate the voice of any animal or human.

crocus /ˈkɹoʊ.kəs/ /ˈkɹəʊ.kəs/ croci crocus crocuses n
crocus
A perennial flowering plant (of the genus Crocus in the Iridaceae family). Saffron is obtained from the stamens of Crocus sativus.

crone /kɹoʊn/ /kɹəʊn/ crones n
anus
An ugly, evil-looking, or frightening old woman; a hag.
(obsolete) An old man, especially one who talks and acts like an old woman.

crook /kɹuːk/ /kɹʊk/ crooks n
agolum pedum
A specialized staff with a semi-circular bend (a "hook") at one end used by shepherds to control their herds.

crooked /ˈkɹʊkɪd/ more crooked most crooked adj
camur prāvus tortus
Not straight; having one or more bends or angles.

crookedness crookednesses n
prāvitās
The state of being crooked

crop /kɹɑp/ /kɹɒp/ crops n
messis seges frux
(agriculture) A plant, especially a cereal, grown to be harvested as food, livestock fodder, or fuel or for any other economic purpose.
seges
The natural production for a specific year, particularly of plants.
ingluvies
(anatomy) A pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds (and some other animals), used to store food before digestion or for regurgitation.

crosier /ˈkɹoʊʒɚ/ /ˈkɹəʊzi.ə/ /ˈkɹəʊʒə/ crosiers n
baculum
A staff with a hooked end similar to a shepherd's crook, or with a cross at the end, carried by an abbot, bishop, or archbishop as a symbol of office.

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ crosses n
crux
A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
(heraldiccharge) Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross.
A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion).
(Christianity) A hand gesture made in imitation of the shape of the Cross; sign of the Cross.
(figurative, from Christ's bearing of the cross) A difficult situation that must be endured.
A place where roads intersect and lead off in four directions; a crossroad (common in UK and Irish place names such as Gerrards Cross).
Crux crux
(Christianity) The Crucifix, the cross on which Christ was crucified.

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ v
trānseō
(football) To pass the ball from one side of the pitch to the other side.

cross-cousin cross-cousins n
amitin consobrin
(anthropology) The child of one's father's sister or of one's mother's brother; a cousin related via opposite-gender siblings rather than same-gender ones (the latter being a parallel cousin).

cross-dresser /ˈkɹɑsˌdɹɛ.sɚ/ /ˈkɹɒsˌdɹɛ.sə/ /ˈkɹɔsˌdɹɛ.sɚ/ /ˌkɹɑsˈdɹɛ.sɚ/ /ˌkɹɔsˈdɹɛ.sɚ/ cross-dressers n
transvestitor transvestitrix transvestitrum transvestitus
A person who wears clothing which society considers appropriate only for members of the opposite sex.

crossbeam crossbeams n
epistȳlium trānstrum
A horizontal structural beam that runs perpendicular to the primary support beams; a girder.

crossbill /ˈkɹɒsbɪl/ crossbills n
loxia
Any of various finches of the genus Loxia, whose bill crosses over at the tips; they are specialist feeders on conifer cones.

crossbow /ˈkɹɒsbəʊ/ crossbows n
manuballista arballista arcuballista
A mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow, that shoots bolts.

crosspiece crosspieces n
vibia
A horizontal or transverse beam or similar member that extends across or perpendicular to something.

crossroads n
trivium compita
(by analogy) A decision point; a turning point or opportunity to change direction, course, or goal.

crosswise more crosswise most crosswise adj
obliquus
crossing; lying across

crotch /kɹɑt͡ʃ/ /kɹɒt͡ʃ/ crotches n
bifurcum
The area where something forks or branches, a ramification takes place.

crouch /kɹaʊt͡ʃ/ v
conquiniscō
(intransitive) To bend down; to stoop low; to stand close to the ground with legs bent, like an animal when waiting for prey, or someone in fear.

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ crows n
cornīx
Any of various dark-coloured nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euploea.

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ v
cantō canō
(intransitive) To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance.

crow's nest crow's nests n
carchesium
(nautical) A small open-top shelter, originally a cask, on the top of the foremast, large enough to accommodate a lookout. It was used by whalers to watch for a blow (spout), or in icebound waters to seek a channel.

crowbar /ˈkɹoʊˌbɑɹ/ crowbars n
vectis
An iron or steel bar, often with a flattened end which may also be hook-shaped, to be used as a lever to manually force things apart.

crowd /kɹaʊd/ crowds n
turba multitudo agmen frequentia vulgus caterva
A group of people congregated or collected into a close body without order.
A group of people united or at least characterised by a common interest.
multitūdō
Several things collected or closely pressed together; also, some things adjacent to each other.

crowded /ˈkɹaʊdɪd/ more crowded most crowded adj
celeber condensus frequēns
Containing too many of something; teeming.

crown /kɹaʊn/ crowns n
corōna corona
A royal, imperial or princely headdress; a diadem.
corona
Imperial or regal power, or those who wield it.
Splendor; culmination; acme.
Any currency (originally) issued by the crown (regal power) and often bearing a crown (headdress); (translation) various currencies known by similar names in their native languages, such as the koruna, kruna, krone, korona.
(anatomy, dentistry) The part of a tooth above the gums.
(dentistry) A prosthetic covering for a tooth.
(religion) A round spot shaved clean on the top of the head, as a mark of the clerical state; the tonsure.

crown /kɹaʊn/ v
coronare
Of a forest fire or bushfire, to spread to the crowns of the trees and thence move from tree to tree independent of the surface fire.

crown of thorns /ˌkɹaʊn əv ˈθɔːnz/ crowns of thorns n
spinea corona
(Christianity) The crown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear before his Crucifixion, in mocking reference to his alleged status as ‘king of the Jews’, or a representation of this. [from 10th c.]

crucible /ˈkɹuː.sɪ.bəl/ crucibles n
conflatorium
A heat-resistant container in which metals are melted, usually at temperatures above 500°C, commonly made of graphite with clay as a binder.

crucifix /ˈkɹuː.sɪˌfɪks/ crucifixes n
crux crucifixum
An ornamental or symbolic sculptural representation of Christ on a cross, often worn as a pendant or displayed in a Christian church.

crucifixion /ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/ crucifixions n
crucifixio
An execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross and left to hang there until dead.

crucify /ˈkɹuːsɪfaɪ/ v
crucifīgō
To execute (a person) by nailing to a cross.

crucigerous adj
cruciger

crude /kɹuːd/ /kɹʉd/ cruder crudest adj
crudus
Characterized by simplicity, especially something not carefully or expertly made.

cruel /kɹuː(ə)l/ crueler cruelest crueller cruellest more cruel most cruel adj
saevus crūdēlis
Intentionally causing or reveling in pain and suffering; merciless, heartless.

cruelly /ˈkɹuːli/ /ˈkɹuːəli/ more cruelly most cruelly adv
crūdēliter
In a cruel manner.

cruelty /ˈkɹuː(ə)lti/ cruelties n
crūdēlitās immānitās
(uncountable) An indifference to suffering or pleasure in inflicting suffering.

crumb /kɹʌm/ crumbs n
frustum mīca
A small piece which breaks off from baked food (such as cake, biscuit or bread).

crumble /ˈkɹʌmbəl/ [ˈkɹʌmbl̩] [ˈkɹʌmbɪ̈l] v
friō
(transitive) To break into crumbs.

crupper /ˈkɹʊpəɹ/ /ˈkɹʊpɚ/ /ˈkɹʌpə/ /ˈkɹʌpɚ/ cruppers n
postilēna
A strap, looped under a horse's tail, used to stop a saddle from slipping.

crusade bull crusade bulls n
bulla cruciāta
(historical, Roman Catholicism) A papal bull providing indulgences, dispensations from certain religious obligations, and absolution from certain ecclesiastical censures for the participants in a crusade, including those making donations for the cause.

crusader /kɹuˈseɪdɚ/ /kɹuːˈseɪdə/ crusaders n
crucesignatus
(historical) A fighter in the medieval Crusades who had taken the Cross.

crush /kɹʌʃ/ v
pīnsō
To reduce to fine particles by pounding or grinding.
pervinco
To overcome completely; to subdue totally.

crushed /kɹʌʃt/ more crushed most crushed adj
pistus
Pulverized, rendered into small, disconnected fragments.

crusher /ˈkɹʌʃə/ crushers n
fractaria
A machine designed to crush rocks.

crust /kɹʌst/ crusts n
crusta
A more solid, dense or hard layer on a surface or boundary.
The external, hardened layer of certain foodstuffs, including most types of bread, fried meat, etc.
(geology) The outermost layer of the lithosphere of the Earth.
(astronomy, by extension) The outermost layer of any terrestrial planet.

crutch /kɹʌt͡ʃ/ crutches n
adminiculum
Something that supports, often used negatively to indicate that it is not needed and causes an unhealthful dependency; a prop

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ cries n
fletus lacrimae ploratus
A shedding of tears; the act of crying.

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ v
fleō lacrimō
(intransitive) To shed tears; to weep.
exclāmō
(ambitransitive) To shout, scream, yell.

cry out v
exclāmō ploro
To shout in a loud voice, due to pain, or fear, or unhappiness.

crying /kɹaɪ̯.ɪŋ/ cryings n
flētus
The act of one who cries; a weeping or shouting.

cryptocurrency cryptocurrencies n
cryptocurrentia
A digital currency based on a cryptographic system, usually having no central issuing or regulating authority.

cryptoporticus cryptoportici cryptoporticuses n
cryptoporticus

crystal /ˈkɹɪstəl/ crystals n
crystallis
crystallum
(countable) A solid composed of an array of atoms or molecules possessing long-range order and arranged in a pattern which is periodic in three dimensions.
(uncountable) A fine type of glassware, or the material used to make it.
The glass over the dial of a watch case.
cristallus crystallum
(countable) A piece of glimmering, shining mineral resembling ice or glass.

crystal ball crystal balls n
pila crystallīna
A globe of glass or crystal used to foretell the future.

crystal system crystal systems n
systema crystallinus
(crystallography) Any of the seven distinct symmetry classifications of crystals: cubic, tetragonal, hexagonal, orthorhombic, monoclinic, triclinic and trigonal.

crystallography n
crystallographia
The experimental science of determining the arrangement of atoms in solids.

cub /kʌb/ cubs n
catulus
(by extension) The young of certain other animals, including the bear, wolf, lion and tiger.

cube /kjub/ /kjuːb/ cubes n
cubus
(geometry) A regular polyhedron having six identical square faces.
(mathematics) The third power of a number, value, term or expression.
tessera cubus
Any object more or less in the form of a cube.

cubic metre cubic metres n
metrum cubicum
A unit of volume equal to that of a cube having sides each one metre in length. Symbol: m3

cubism /ˈkjuː.bɪz.əm/ cubisms n
cubismus
(often, capitalized) An artistic movement in the early 20th Century characterized by the depiction of natural forms as geometric structures of planes. [from 1900s]

cubit /ˈkju.bɪt/ /ˈkjuː.bɪt/ cubits n
cubitum cubitus
The distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger used as an informal unit of length.

cuckoo /ˈkuː.kuː/ /ˈkʊk.uː/ cuckoos n
cuculus
A person who inveigles themselves into a place where they should not be (used especially in the phrase a cuckoo in the nest).

cucumber /ˈkaʊˌkʌmbəɹ/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbɚ/ cucumbers n
cucumis
The edible fruit of this plant, having a green rind and crisp white flesh.

cucumiform /kjuːˈkjuːmɪfɔːm/ more cucumiform most cucumiform adj
cucumiformis
Shaped like a cucumber; having the form of a cylinder tapered and rounded at the ends, and possibly curved.

cudgel /ˈkʌd͡ʒəl/ cudgels n
caia clāva fūstis
A short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon.

cue /kɪu̯/ /ˈkjuː/ [cj̊uː] [kj̊ʉː] cues n
kū
The name of the Latin-script letter Q.
signum
An action or event that is a signal for somebody to do something.
The last words of a play actor's speech, serving as an intimation for the next actor to speak; any word or words which serve to remind an actor to speak or to do something; a catchword.

cul-de-sac /ˈkʌldəsak/ /ˈkʌldəsæk/ cul-de-sacs culs-de-sac n
fundula
A circular area at the end of a dead end street to allow cars to turn around, designed so children can play on the street, with little or no through-traffic.

culinary /ˈk(j)ulɪˌnɛɹi/ /ˈkʌlɪn(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkʌlɪˌnɛɹi/ more culinary most culinary adj
culīnārius
Relating to the practice of cookery or the activity of cooking.

culpability /ˌkʌlpəˈbɪləti/ culpabilities n
culpa
The degree of one's blameworthiness in the commission of a crime or offence.

culpable /ˈkʌlpəbəl/ more culpable most culpable adj
culpandus
Meriting condemnation, censure or blame, especially as something wrong, harmful or injurious; blameworthy, guilty.

culprit [ˈkʰʌɫpɹ̥ɪt] culprits n
nocens noxius reus
The person or thing at fault for a problem or crime.

cult /kʌlt/ /ˈkɒlt/ [kʰʌlt] cults n
cultus
The veneration, devotion, and religious rites given to a deity (especially in a historical polytheistic context), or (in a Christian context) to a saint.

cultivar /ˈkʌltɪvɑɹ/ cultivars n
cultivarietās
A cultivated (not necessarily botanical) variety of a plant species or hybrid of two species. [from 1923]

cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ v
colō
To grow plants, notably crops.
(figurative) To nurture; to foster; to tend.

cultivated /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd/ more cultivated most cultivated adj
cultus
(of a person) cultured, refined, educated

cultivation /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/ cultivations n
cultūra
The art or act of cultivating (improvement of land for or by agriculture), as:
Devotion of time or attention to the improvement of (something)

culture /ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ cultures n
cultūra cultura
The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation.
(euphemism) Ethnicity, race (and its associated arts, customs, etc.)

cultured more cultured most cultured adj
cultus
Learned in the ways of civilized society; civilized; refined.

cum /kʌm/ n
serum
(colloquial, vulgar) Semen.

cum /kʌm/ v
eiaculare
(slang, vulgar) To have an orgasm, to feel the sensation of an orgasm.

cumin /ˈkjumɪn/ /ˈkjuːmɪn/ /ˈkumɪn/ /ˈkʊmɪn/ /ˈkʌmɪn/ cumins n
cumīnum
Its aromatic long seed, used as a spice, notably in Indian, Middle Eastern, and Mexican cookery.

cumulonimbus /ˌkju.mjə.loʊˈnɪm.bəs/ /ˌkjuː.mjʊ.ləʊˈnɪm.bəs/ cumulonimbi cumulonimbuses n
cumulonimbus
(meteorology) A cloud, with a tall structure and a flat base, that is often associated with thunderstorms.

cumulus /ˈkjuː.mjə.ləs/ cumuli n
cumulus nubes cumula
A large white, puffy cloud that develops through convection.

cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ more cunning most cunning adj
callidus vafer versūtus
Sly; crafty; clever in surreptitious behaviour.
callidus
(obsolete) Skillful, artful.

cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ cunnings n
versūtia
The disposition to employ one's skill in an artful manner; craftiness; guile; artifice; skill of being cunning, sly, conniving, or deceitful.

cunningly more cunningly most cunningly adv
vafrē
With cunning, cleverly.

cunt /kʌnt/ [kʰʌ̃nt] cunts n
cunnus
(vulgar, countable) The female genitalia, especially the vulva.

cuntlicker cuntlickers n
cunnilingus
(slang, vulgar, often, derogatory) One who gives cunnilingus.

cup /kʊp/ /kʌp/ cups n
calix cantharus pōculum
A concave vessel for drinking from, usually made of opaque material (as opposed to a glass) and with a handle.
hēmīna poculum
A customary unit of measure

cupbearer /ˈkʌpˌbɛəɹə/ /ˈkʌpˌbɛɹɚ/ cupbearers n
pincerna pocillātor
(chiefly, historical) One who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served.

cupboard /ˈkʌb.əd/ /ˈkʌb.ɚd/ /ˈkʌp.boɹd/ cupboards n
armārium promptuārium
A cabinet, closet, or other piece of furniture with shelves intended for storing cookware, dishware, or food; similar cabinets or closets used for storing other items.

cupcake /ˈkʌpkeɪk/ cupcakes n
testuātium
A small cake baked in a usually paper container shaped like a cup, often with icing on top.

cupel /ˈkjuːpəl/ v
pustulatus pusulatus
To refine or assay using a cupel.

cupping glass cupping glasses n
cucurbitula cucurbicula cucurbita cucurbita ventōsa ventōsa
(archaic, medicine) A glass vessel used in cupping.

cur /kɜː/ /kɝ/ curs n
scelestus
(dated, or, humorous) A detestable person.

curable more curable most curable adj
sānābilis
Capable of being cured.

curb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ v
compescō refrēnō reprimō
(transitive) To check, restrain or control.

curdle /ˈkɜː.dəl/ /ˈkɝ.dəl/ v
concrescō
(ambitransitive) To clot or coagulate; to cause to congeal, such as through cold. (metaphorically of blood)

cure /kjɔː(ɹ)/ /kjɜː(ɹ)/ /kjɝ/ /kjʊə(ɹ)/ /kjʊɹ/ /kɜː(ɹ)/ cures n
remedium
A method, device or medication that restores good health.

cure /kjɔː(ɹ)/ /kjɜː(ɹ)/ /kjɝ/ /kjʊə(ɹ)/ /kjʊɹ/ /kɜː(ɹ)/ v
curo medeor sano medico
(transitive) To restore to health.
medico
(transitive) To bring (a disease or its bad effects) to an end.

curfew /ˈkɜː.fjuː/ /ˈkɝ.fju/ curfews n
ignitegium
Any regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time.

curiosity /-ɪti/ /ˌkjɔːɹiˈɒsəti/ /ˌkjɔːˈɹɒsəti/ /ˌkjɚiˈɑsəti/ /ˌkjɜːˈɹɒsəti/ /ˌkjʊəɹiˈɑsəti/ /ˌkjʊəɹiˈɒsəti/ /ˌkjʊəˈɹɒsəti/ curiosities n
cūriōsitās curiositas
(uncountable) Inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask and learn about things by asking questions, investigating, or exploring. [from 17th c.]

curious /-i.jɪs/ /-i.ɪs/ /ˈkjɔː-/ /ˈkjɚ.i.əs/ /ˈkjʊ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈkjʊ.ɹəs/ /ˈkjʊə.ɹi.əs/ curiouser curiousest more curious most curious adj
curiosus studiosus
Tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate; inquisitive; (with a negative connotation) nosy, prying.

curium /ˈkjʊəɹiəm/ n
curium
A highly fissile transuranic chemical element (symbol Cm) with an atomic number of 96.

curl /kəːl/ /kɝl/ curls n
cirrus
A curving piece or lock of hair; a ringlet.

curling iron curling irons n
calamister calamistrum
A heated cylindrical device for curling the hair.

curly /ˈkɜːli/ /ˈkɝli/ curlier curliest adj
crispus
Having curls.

currant /ˈkɝənt/ /ˈkʌɹənt/ currants n
ribes
The fruit of various shrubs of the genus Ribes, white, black or red.

current /ˈkɝ.ənt/ /ˈkɝ.ɪnt/ /ˈkʌ.ɹənt/ /ˈkʌ.ɹɪnt/ currents n
aestus cursus flumen
The part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction, especially (oceanography) short for ocean current.

curse /kɜːs/ /kɝs/ curses n
exsecratio imprecātiō
A supernatural detriment or hindrance; a bane.
exsecratio
A prayer or imprecation that harm may befall someone.
maledictio
A vulgar epithet.

curse /kɜːs/ /kɝs/ v
dētestor exsecror imprecor
(transitive) To place a curse upon (a person or object).
To call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon; to imprecate evil upon; to execrate.
exsecror
To bring great evil upon; to be the cause of serious harm or unhappiness to; to furnish with that which will be a cause of deep trouble; to afflict or injure grievously; to harass or torment.

curse tablet curse tablets n
dēfixiō
(historical) A stone tablet inscribed with a curse, as used in parts of the ancient Mediterranean to target someone with maleficent magic.

curtain /ˈkɜː.tən/ /ˈkɝ.tən/ [ˈkʰɝʔn̩] curtains n
aulaeum plagula
A piece of cloth covering a window, bed, etc. to offer privacy and keep out light.
sīparium
A similar piece of cloth that separates the audience and the stage in a theater.

curve /kɚv/ /kɜːv/ [ˈkʰɚv] [ˈkʰɜːv] curves n
anfractus flexus curvāmen
A gentle bend, such as in a road.

curved /kɜːvd/ /kɝːvd/ more curved most curved adj
curvus arcuātus
Having a curve or curves; curving.

cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ cushions n
cervīcal cubital culcita pulvīnus
A soft mass of material stuffed into a cloth bag, used for comfort or support.

custodian /kəˈstoʊdiən/ custodians n
curator curatrix
A person entrusted with the custody or care of something or someone; a caretaker or keeper.

custody /ˈkʌstədiː/ custodies n
custodia custōdia
The legal right to take care of something or somebody, especially children.
custodia
Temporary possession or care of somebody else's property.
The state of being imprisoned or detained, usually pending a trial.
(Roman Catholicism) An area under the jurisdiction of a custos within the Order of Friars Minor.

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ customs n
cōnsuētūdō
Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.
(legal) Long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent. Compare prescription.
(obsolete) Familiar acquaintance; familiarity.

custom house custom houses n
portitōrium telōnium telōnēum
An official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit

customary /ˈkʌs.tə.m(ə.)ɹi/ /ˈkʌs.təˌmɛɹ.i/ more customary most customary adj
solitus ūsitātus
In accordance with, or established by, custom or common usage

customer /ˈkʌstəmə/ /ˈkʌstəmɚ/ customers n
ēmptor
A patron, a client; one who purchases or receives a product or service from a business or merchant, or intends to do so.

custos custodes n
custos
(Roman Catholicism) A monastic superior, who, under the general of his order, has the direction of all the religious houses of the same fraternity in a given district, called a custody of the order.

cut /kʊt/ /kʌt/ v
incido inseco
To perform an incision on, for example with a knife.
seco curto interseco
To divide with a knife, scissors, or another sharp instrument.

cut off v
amputō dēsecō praecīdō
(transitive) To remove via cutting.

cut one's coat according to one's cloth v
pes sic tendatur ne lodix protereatur
(idiomatic) To live within one's means, without spending more than is affordable.

cut up v
dissecō
(transitive) To cut into smaller pieces, parts, or sections.
(intransitive) To disintegrate; to break into pieces.

cute /kjuːt/ /kɪu̯t/ cuter cutest adj
bellulum
Possessing physical features, behaviors, personality traits or other properties that are mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals; e.g. fair, dainty, round, and soft physical features, disproportionately large eyes and head, playfulness, fragility, helplessness, curiosity or shyness, innocence, affectionate behavior.
bellula bellulum bellulus
Lovable, charming, attractive or pleasing, especially in a youthful, dainty, quaint or fun-spirited way.

cutlery /ˈkʊt.lə.ɹi/ /ˈkʌt.lə.ɹi/ cutleries n
ferramenta
A collective ensemble of eating and serving utensils such as knives, forks and spoons.

cutlet cutlets n
praecīsum
A chop, a specific piece of meat (especially pork, chicken, or beef) cut from the side of an animal.

cutpurse /ˌkʌtˈpɜːs/ /ˌkʌtˈpɝs/ cutpurses n
manticulātor sacculārius
A thief who steals from others' purses or pockets in public.

cuttlefish /-təɹ-/ /ˈkʌt(ə)lfɪʃ/ /ˈkʌtl̩fɪʃ/ [-ɾ(ə)l] cuttlefish cuttlefishes n
sepia saepia
any of various squid-like cephalopods (marine mollusks) of the order Sepiida that have eight arms, two retractable tentacles, and a calcareous internal shell, and can eject a dark ink when threatened

cybernetics /ˌsaɪ.bə(ɹ)ˈnɛ.tɪks/ n
cybernetica
The theory/science of communication and control in living organisms or machines.

cyclamen cyclamens n
cyclamen cyclamīnos
Any of various flowering plants, of the genus Cyclamen, widely cultivated as a houseplant, having decorative leaves and solitary flowers.

cycle /ˈsaɪ.kəl/ /ˈsɑɪ.kəl/ [ˈsaɪ.kl̩] [ˈsɑɪ.kl̩] cycles n
cyclus
A complete rotation of anything.
A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence.

cycling /ˈsaɪk(ə)lɪŋ/ cyclings n
cursu
(uncountable) The sport of riding and racing cycles, especially bicycles.

cyclops /ˈsaɪˌklɑps/ cyclopes cyclops cyclopses n
cyclōps Cyclops
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A one-eyed giant from Greek and Roman mythology.

cygnet /ˈsɪɡ.nɪt/ cygnets n
pullus cycneus
The young of a swan.

cylinder /ˈsɪləndɚ/ /ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/ [ˈsɪlɪ̈ndɚ] cylinders n
cylindrus
(geometry) A surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve.
(geometry) A solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder.
Any object in the form of a circular cylinder.
modiolus cylindrus
A cylindrical cavity or chamber in a mechanism, such as the counterpart to a piston found in a piston-driven engine.
modiolus
(automotive) The space in which a piston travels inside a reciprocating engine or pump.

cylindrical /sɪˈlɪndɹɪkəl/ more cylindrical most cylindrical adj
cylindricus
Shaped like a cylinder.

cymbal /ˈsɪmbəl/ [ˈsɪmbɫ̩] cymbals n
cymbalum
(musical instruments) A concave plate of brass or bronze that produces a sharp, ringing sound when struck: played either in pairs, by striking them together, or singly by striking with a drumstick or the like.

cypress /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ cypresses n
cupressus cyparissus
An evergreen coniferous tree with flattened shoots bearing small scale-like leaves, whose dark foliage is sometimes associated with mourning, in family Cupressaceae, especially the genera Cupressus and Chamaecyparis.

cytoskeleton cytoskeleta cytoskeletons n
cytosceletus

dactyl /ˈdæktɪɫ/ dactyls n
dactylus
A metrical foot of three syllables (— ⏑ ⏑), one long followed by two short, or one accented followed by two unaccented.

dactylic /dæk.ˈtɪ.lɪk/ more dactylic most dactylic adj
dactylicus

dad /dæd/ dads n
tata
(informal) A father, a male parent.

daddy /ˈdædi/ daddies n
tata
(slang, obsolete) The person who gives away the bride at a wedding, in the absence of her actual father.

dagesh dageshes n
Dagesch
A symbol used in Hebrew script to denote a geminated consonant, or a consonant pronounced as a plosive as opposed to as a fricative.

dagesh forte dagesh fortes n
Dagesch forte

dagger /ˈdæɡə/ /ˈdæɡəɹ/ daggers n
pūgiō sīca
(weapons) A stabbing weapon, similar to a sword but with a short, double-edged blade.

daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj
cōtīdiānus quotīdiānus
That occurs every day, or at least every working day

daily /ˈdeɪli/ adv
quotīdiē
quotidianly, every day

dainty /ˈdeɪnti/ daintier daintiest adj
dēlicātus
Elegant; delicately small and pretty.

dainty /ˈdeɪnti/ dainties n
mattea scītāmentum
A delicacy (choice or pleasing food).

dairy product dairy products n
lacticīnium
Any foodstuff made from milk, such as cheese or yogurt.

dais /-əs/ /ˈdaɪ-/ /ˈdeɪ.əs/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪs/ daises n
suggestus
A raised platform in a room for a high table, a seat of honour, a throne, or other dignified occupancy, such as ancestral statues; a similar platform supporting a lectern, pulpit, etc., which may be used to speak from. [from c. 1800.]

dam /dæm/ dams n
mātrix
Female parent, mother, generally regarding breeding of animals.

damage /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒ/ damages n
noxia
Injury or harm; the condition or measure of something not being intact.

damage /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒ/ v
damnum
noceō
(transitive) To impair the soundness, goodness, or value of; to harm or cause destruction.

damp /dæmp/ damper dampest adj
ūvidus
In a state between dry and wet; moderately wet; moist.

dance /dæn(t)s/ /dɑːns/ [dans] [deənts] [däns] [däːns] [dæns] [dæːns] [dɐːns] [dɑːns] [dɛənts] [ɖɑːns] dances n
saltatio saltatus tripudium
A sequence of rhythmic steps or movements usually performed to music, for pleasure or as a form of social interaction.

dance /dæn(t)s/ /dɑːns/ [dans] [deənts] [däns] [däːns] [dæns] [dæːns] [dɐːns] [dɑːns] [dɛənts] [ɖɑːns] v
ballō balō saltō tripudiō
(intransitive) To move with rhythmic steps or movements, especially in time to music.

dancer /ˈdæns.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈdæns.ɚ/ /ˈdɑːns.ə(ɹ)/ dancers n
saltatrix histriō ludia lūdia lūdius saltātor
A person who dances, usually as a hobby, an occupation, or a profession.

dancing girl dancing girls n
saltātrix
A female dancer.

dandelion /ˈdæn.dəˌlaɪ.ən/ /ˈdæn.dɪˌlaɪ.ən/ dandelions n
aphaca
(countable) Any of the several species of plant in the genus Taraxacum, characterised by yellow flower heads and notched, broad-ended leaves, especially the common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale).

dandruff /ˈdændɹʊf/ /ˈdændɹʌf/ dandruffs n
porrigo
scaly white dead skin flakes from the human scalp; Pityriasis capitis

dandy /ˈdæn.di/ dandies n
formaster
A man very concerned about his physical appearance, refined language, and leisurely hobbies, pursued with the appearance of nonchalance in a cult of self.

danger /ˈdeɪn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈdeɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ dangers n
periculum
Exposure to likely harm; peril.
An instance or cause of likely harm.

danger in delay n
periculum in mora

dangerous /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚs/ /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒ(ə)ɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒɹəs/ more dangerous most dangerous adj
perīculōsus
Full of danger.
periculosus nocivus
Causing danger; ready to do harm or injury.

danse macabre /dɑns məˈkɑb(ɹə)/ danses macabres n
chorea macchabæorum
(arts) A conventional subject in art, literature and drama, or a particular work in that style, in which death (in the form of a putrid corpse, skeleton, the Grim Reaper, etc) is shown leading people to the grave.

daphne daphnes n
citocacia
Any one of least 50 species of shrub in the genus Daphne of the family Thymelaeaceae, some of which are grown as ornamentals.

dare /dɛ(ə)ɹ/ /dɛə(ɹ)/ v
audeō
(intransitive) To have enough courage (to do something).
(transitive) To defy or challenge (someone to do something)
audeo audeō
(transitive) To have enough courage to meet or do something, go somewhere, etc.; to face up to

daric darics n
darīcus
A gold coin from Persian Empire, introduced by Darius the Great (522-486 BC) and used until Alexander the Great's invasion (330 BC).

daring /ˈdɛə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɚ.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɹɪŋ/ more daring most daring adj
audax temerarius

daring /ˈdɛə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɚ.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɹɪŋ/ darings n
audentia audācia
Boldness.

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ darker darkest adj
creper fuscus obscūrus
Having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light.

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ darks n
obscuritas
A complete or (more often) partial absence of light.
(uncountable) Ignorance.
annoctatio
(uncountable) Nightfall.

dark-skinned more dark-skinned most dark-skinned adj
aquilus
Having a relatively dark skin.

darken /ˈdɑɹkən/ /ˈdɑːkən/ v
nigresco
(intransitive) To become dark or darker in colour.

darkened /ˈdɑɹkənd/ /ˈdɑːkənd/ adj
contenebratus opācus
Made dark or lightproof by the exclusion of light.

darkness /ˈdɑɹknɪs/ /ˈdɑːknəs/ darknesses n
tenebrae caligo nox obscuritas
(uncountable) The state of being dark; lack of light; the absolute or comparative absence of light.

darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ darlinger darlingest adj
mellītus
Dear; cherished.

darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ darlings n
animulus deliciae mel meum mel
A person who is dear to one.

darnel /ˈdɑːnəɫ/ darnels n
lolium
A species of ryegrass, Lolium temulentum, often found in wheat fields and often host to a fungus intoxicating to humans and animals.

dart /dɑɹt/ /dɑːt/ [daɹt̚] [daɹɾ̥] darts n
rūna
Any sharp-pointed missile weapon, such as an arrow.

date /deɪt/ dates n
palmula dactylus
The fruit of the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, somewhat in the shape of an olive, containing a soft, sweet pulp and enclosing a hard kernel.
dies tempus
A specific day in time at which a transaction or event takes place, or is appointed to take place; a given point of time.
occursus amōris
A romantic meeting or outing with a lover or potential lover, or the person so met.

dation in payment dations in payment n
datio in solutum
(legal) The agreed discharge of a debt by giving something differing in character from that of the original debt

dative /ˈdeɪtɪv/ adj
dativus
datīvus dativus
(grammar) Noting the case of a noun which expresses the remoter or indirect object, generally indicated in English by to or for with the objective.

dative case dative cases n
(casus) dativus
(grammar) Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.

dative of purpose datives of purpose n
dativus finalis
(Classical linguistics, in definite) The dative case in its use to indicate purpose.

daub /dɑb/ /dɔb/ /dɔːb/ v
lino
(intransitive, transitive) To apply (something) to a surface in hasty or crude strokes.

daughter /ˈdoːtɐ/ /ˈdɑ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.t̬ɚ/ /ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)/ [ˈdɑ.ɾɚ] [ˈdɔ.ɾɚ] daughters daughtren n
filia nata
One’s female offspring.

daughter-in-law /ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)ɪnˌlɔː/ daughter-in-laws daughters-in-law n
nurus nura
The wife of one's child.

dauntless /ˈdɔːntləs/ more dauntless most dauntless adj
interritus
Invulnerable to fear or intimidation.

dawdle /ˈdɑd(ə)l/ /ˈdɔd(ə)l/ /ˈdɔːdl̩/ v
cūnctor
To spend time idly and unfruitfully; to waste time. [from mid 17th c. (probably dialectal); in general use from late 18th c.]

dawdler dawdlers n
cunctātor
A person who dawdles or idles.

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ dawns n
aurora aurōra initium mātūtīnum
(uncountable) The morning twilight period immediately before sunrise.
aurora initium
(countable) The rising of the sun.
aurora
(uncountable) The time when the sun rises.

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ v
dilucesco lucesco luciscere
(intransitive, figurative) To begin to give promise; to begin to appear or to expand.

day /deɪ̯/ days n
lux et nox
dies lux
(informal, or, meteorology) A 24-hour period beginning at 6am or sunrise.
A period of time between two set times which mark the beginning and the end of day in a calendar, such as from midnight to the following midnight or (Judaism) from nightfall to the following nightfall.
The part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc.
dies diēs lūx
A period of contention of a day or less.

day after tomorrow adv
perendie
(This entry is a translation hub.)

day before yesterday adv
nudius tertius
(This entry is a translation hub.)

daybreak /ˈdeɪbɹeɪk/ daybreaks n
aurora dīlūculum gallicinium
Dawn.

daydream /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ [ˈdeɪd͡ʒɹiːm] daydreams n
somnium
A spontaneous series of thoughts while awake not connected to immediate reality.

daydream /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ [ˈdeɪd͡ʒɹiːm] v
somnio
(intransitive) To have such a series of thoughts; to woolgather.

daydreamer /ˈdeɪdɹimɚ/ /ˈdeɪdɹiːmə/ [ˈdeɪd͡ʒɹimɚ] daydreamers n
cupītor
One who daydreams.

daylight /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ /ˈdeɪˌlaɪt/ daylights n
lux
The light from the Sun, as opposed to that from any other source.

daylight saving time daylight saving times n
hora aestiva
The practice in some places of adjusting clocks forward in the spring and back in the fall, usually by one hour, so that the adjustment causes the time to coincide with the greatest period of illumination by the sun over the course of the day.

daytime /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ daytimes n
dies
The time of daylight; the time between sunrise and sunset.

dazed /deɪzd/ more dazed most dazed adj
attonitus
In a state of shock or confusion.
Stunned or entranced.

deacon /ˈdiːkən/ deacons n
diaconus
(Christianity) A designated minister of charity in the early Church (see Acts 6:1-6).
(Orthodoxy, Catholicism) A clergyman ranked directly below a priest, with duties of helping the priests and carrying out parish work.
(Protestantism) Free Churches: A lay leader of a congregation who assists the pastor.

deaconess /ˌdiːkəˈnɛs/ deaconesses n
diaconissa
A female deacon (Anglican).

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ deader deadest adj
mortuus
(not comparable) No longer used or required.
(rare, especially, religion, often with "to") Indifferent to; having no obligation toward; no longer subject to or ruled by (sin, guilt, pleasure, etc).

dead calm adj
malacia
(of a body of water) Completely still with no waves and no wind.

dead calm n
malacia
(nautical) The condition of a perfectly flat sea with no waves and no wind.

dead end dead ends n
fundula
(idiomatic) A street or path or tunnel that goes nowhere or is blocked on one end.

dead sleep dead sleeps n
concubia nocte primus somnus
The first sleep of the night in a biphasic sleep pattern, before the watch.

deadly /ˈdɛd.li/ deadlier deadliest more deadly most deadly adj
lētālis mortifer
Causing death; lethal.

deadly nightshade deadly nightshades n
solanum
The plant Atropa belladonna, a perennial shrub of the nightshade family that contains high concentrations of the alkaloid atropine which can be deadly if taken in excess.

deadly sin deadly sins n
peccatum mortiferum
Any of the seven deadly sins: pride (or vanity, vainglory), envy, gluttony, greed (or avarice), lust, sloth (or acedia), and wrath (or anger).

deadnettle /ˈdɛdnɛtəl/ deadnettles n
lamium
Any plant of a species in genus Lamium, which closely resembles the nettle, but does not possess stinging hairs.

deaf /diːf/ /dɛf/ deafer deafest adj
surdus
Unable to hear, or only partially able to hear.

deafness /ˈdɛfnəs/ deafnesses n
surditās surditas
The condition of being deaf; the lack or loss of the ability to hear.

deal with v
tractō
(transitive) To take action with respect to (someone or something).

dealer /ˈdiːlə(ɹ)/ dealers n
mangō
One who deals in goods, especially automobiles; a middleman.

dear /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ dearer dearest more dear most dear adj
cārus
Loved; lovable.

dearness /ˈdɪə(ɹ)nəs/ dearnesses n
cāritas
The quality of having great value or price.

death /diːθ/ /dɛθ/ deaths n
mors exitium letum quietus nex funus
The cessation of life and all associated processes; the end of an organism's existence as an entity independent from its environment and its return to an inert, nonliving state.
mors letum
Execution (in the judicial sense).
(figuratively, especially followed by of-phrase) A cause of great stress, exhaustion, embarrassment, or another negative condition (for someone).
(preceded by the) The collapse or end of something.
(figurative) Spiritual lifelessness.
mors letus
(often, capitalized) The personification of death as a (usually male) hooded figure with a scythe; the Grim Reaper.

death penalty death penalties n
mortis poena
(legal) A punishment in which the offender is put to death by the state.

death rattle death rattles n
singultus
The raspy or gurgling sound sometimes made by a person while drawing in or expelling their final breaths before dying.

debatable [dɪˈbeɪtəbəɫ] more debatable most debatable adj
contrōversus
Open to debate; not fully proved or confirmed.

debate /di-/ /də-/ /dɪˈbeɪt/ debates n
altercatio
An argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision.
disputātiō
An informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views.

debate /di-/ /də-/ /dɪˈbeɪt/ v
disputō
(ambitransitive, reciprocal) To participate in a debate; to dispute, argue, especially in a public arena. [from 14th c.]

debauchee /dɪbɔːˈtʃi/ debauchees n
lastaurus
A person addicted to excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures.

debilitate /dəˈbɪləteɪt/ /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/ v
debilito
(transitive) To make feeble; to weaken.

debility /dɪˈbɪlɪti/ debilities n
debilitas infirmitas
A state of physical or mental weakness.

debone /diːˈbəʊn/ v
exossō
(ambitransitive) To remove the bones from.

debris /dəˈbɹiː/ /ˈdeɪbɹi/ /ˈdɛbɹi/ n
rūdus
Rubble, wreckage, scattered remains of something destroyed.

debt /dɛt/ debts n
debitum
dēbitum
An action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another.

debtor /ˈdet.ə/ /ˈdɛt.ə/ /ˈdɛt.ɚ/ debtors n
dēbitor dēbitrix
(economics) A person or firm that owes money; one in debt; one who owes a debt.

decade /dəˈkeɪd/ /ˈdɛkeɪd/ /ˈdɛkəd/ decades n
decennium decas
A period of ten years [from 17th c.], particularly such a period beginning with a year ending in 0 and ending with a year ending in 9. [from 19th c.]

decagon /ˈdɛ.kə.ɡɑn/ /ˈdɛ.kə.ɡən/ decagons n
decagōnum
(geometry) A polygon with ten sides and ten angles.

decanter /dɪˈkæntə(ɹ)/ decanters n
obba
A vessel for decanting liquor.

decay /di.ˈkeɪ/ /dɪˈkeɪ/ decays n
cariēs tabes
The process or result of being gradually decomposed; rot, decomposition.

decayed /dɪˈkeɪd/ more decayed most decayed adj
cariōsus puter
Having undergone decay, rotted.

deceased /diˈsist/ /diˈsizd/ /dɪˈsist/ /dɪˈsizd/ /dɪˈsiːst/ /dɪˈzizd/ deceased deceaseds n
dēfūncta dēfūnctus mortua mortuus
A dead person.

deceit /dɪˈsiːt/ deceits n
fraus dolus
An act or practice intended to deceive; a trick.

deceitful /-fl̩/ /dɪˈsiːtfʊl/ more deceitful most deceitful adj
mendāx pellāx perfidus
Deliberately misleading or cheating.
fallax
Deceptive, two-faced.

deceive /dɪˈsiːv/ v
calvor decipiō fallō mentior
(transitive) To trick or mislead.

decelerate /diːˈsɛləɹeɪt/ v
retardare
(transitive) To reduce the velocity of something.
(transitive) To reduce the rate of advancement of something, such as a disease.

decennalia decennalia decennalias n
decennales decennālia

decently /ˈdiːsəntli/ more decently most decently adv
decenter
In a decent manner.

deception /dɪˈsɛpʃən/ deceptions n
dolus captiō
An instance of actions and/or schemes fabricated to mislead someone into believing a lie or inaccuracy.

deceptive /dɪˈsɛp.tɪv/ more deceptive most deceptive adj
fallax captiōsus deceptivus fallens
Likely or attempting to deceive.

decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v
decido statuo
(ambitransitive) to resolve (a contest, problem, dispute, etc.); to choose, determine, or settle
decido
(intransitive) to make a judgment, especially after deliberation
constituo decerno edico sancio statuo
(transitive) to cause someone to come to a decision

decigram /ˈdɛsɪɡɹæm/ decigrams n
decigramma
(metrology) An SI unit of mass equal to 10−1 grams. Symbol: dg

decimal /ˈdɛs.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ə.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məɫ/ decimals n
decimalis

decimetre /ˈdɛsɪmiːtəɹ/ decimetres n
decimetrus
(metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 10−1 metres. Symbol: dm

decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ [dɪˈsɪʒn̩] decisions n
decisio
consultum dēcrētum
A choice or judgement.
perfīnītiō
(chiefly combat sports) A result arrived at by the judges when there is no clear winner at the end of the contest.

deck /dɛk/ decks n
stega
Any raised flat surface that can be walked on: a balcony; a porch; a raised patio; a flat rooftop.
fasciculus
(cards) A pack or set of playing cards.

declaration /ˌdɛkləˈɹeɪʃən/ declarations n
fatum
A written or oral indication of a fact, opinion, intention, belief, etc.
A list of items for various legal purposes, e.g. customs declaration.
The act or process of declaring.
(cricket) The act, by the captain of a batting side, of declaring an innings closed.
(legal) In common law, the formal document specifying plaintiff's cause of action, including the facts necessary to sustain a proper cause of action, and to advise the defendant of the grounds upon which he is being sued.

declaration of will declarations of will n
dēclārātiō voluntātis voluntātis dēclārātiō
(law) A private outward manifestation of intention which is directly aimed at bringing about a legal effect.

declare /dəˈklɛɚ/ /dɪˈklɛə/ /dɪˈklɛɚ/ v
eloquor
(transitive, intransitive) To assert or announce formally, officially, explicitly, or emphatically.
(card games) To show one's cards in order to score.
(intransitive, cricket) For the captain of the batting side to announce the innings complete even though all batsmen have not been dismissed.
(transitive) To inform government customs or taxation officials of goods one is importing or of income, expenses, or other circumstances affecting one's taxes.
(transitive) To make outstanding debts, e.g. taxes, payable.
dēclārō ēloquor
(intransitive, politics) For a constituency in an election to officially announce the result

declension /dɪˈklɛn.ʃən/ declensions n
declinatio
(grammar) The act of declining a word; the act of listing the inflections of a noun, pronoun or adjective in order.
(grammar) A way of categorizing nouns, pronouns, or adjectives according to the inflections they receive.

declinable /dɪˈklaɪnəbəɫ/ adj
declinabilis
(grammar) Capable of being declined.

decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v
abnegō
(transitive) To choose not to do something; refuse, forbear, refrain.

decorate /ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/ v
como decorō
(transitive) To furnish with decorations.

decorated /ˈdɛkəɹeɪtɪd/ more decorated most decorated adj
comptus
Having had decorations applied; adorned with attractive items.

decorum /dɪˈkɔːɹəm/ decora decorums n
decōrum
(uncountable) Appropriate social behavior.

decoy /ˈdiːkɔɪ/ decoys n
illex
A person or object meant to lure somebody into danger.

decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/ /ˈdiːkɹiːs/ decreases n
dēcrēmentum
An amount by which a quantity decreases or is decreased.

decree /dɪˈkɹiː/ decrees n
dēcrētum iussiō ēdictum
An edict or law.

decree /dɪˈkɹiː/ v
scisco
To command by a decree.

decrepit /dəˈkɹɛp.ɪd/ /dɪˈkɹɛp.ɪt/ more decrepit most decrepit adj
dēcrepitus
Weakened or worn out from age or wear.

decurion /dɪˈkjʊəɹɪən/ decurions n
decuriō
(historical) An officer in charge of ten men in the ancient Roman army.
(historical) A member of local government in ancient Rome.

dedicate /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/ /ˈdɛdɪˌkɪt/ v
devoveo dēdicō
(transitive) To set apart for a deity or for religious purposes; consecrate.

dedicated /ˈdɛdɪkeɪtəd/ more dedicated most dedicated adj
dēditus
Devoted; loyal; conscientious.

dedicator /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪtə(ɹ)/ dedicators n
dēdicātor
One who dedicates.

dee /ˈdiː/ dees n
dē
The name of the Latin-script letter D.

deed /diːd/ deeds n
āctiō āctus
An action or act; something that is done.
Action or fact, as opposed to rhetoric or deliberation.

deem /dim/ /diːm/ v
opinor
(ambitransitive) To think, judge, or have or hold as an opinion; to decide or believe on consideration; to suppose.

deep /diːp/ deeper deepest adj
profundus
(cricket, baseball, softball) Far from the center of the playing area, near to the boundary of the playing area, either in absolute terms or relative to a point of reference.
(in combination) Extending to a level or length equivalent to the stated thing.
Hard to penetrate or comprehend; profound; intricate; obscure.
(sound, voice) Low in pitch.
profundus altus
Extending far down from the top, or surface, to the bottom, literally or figuratively.
Positioned or reaching far, especially down through something or into something.

deep state /ˈdiːp ˈsteɪt/ deep states n
imperium in imperiō
(politics, conspiracy research) A large group of people, typically members of government agencies and the military, believed to have long-lasting political influence that is difficult for an administration voted into power to counter.

deer /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ deer deers n
cervus cerva
A ruminant mammal with antlers and hooves of the family Cervidae, or one of several similar animals from related families of the order Artiodactyla.

defamation /ˌdɛfəˈmeɪʃən/ defamations n
diffamatio obtrectatio
The act of injuring another person's reputation by any slanderous communication, written or oral; the wrong of maliciously injuring the good name of another.

defame /dɪˈfeɪm/ v
diffāmō
To harm or diminish the reputation of; to disparage. [from 4th c.]

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ defeats n
clades
stragēs clades
The act or instance of being defeated, of being overcome or vanquished; a loss.

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v
vincō
(transitive) To overcome in battle or contest.

defecate /ˈdɛfɪkeɪt/ /ˈdɛfɪkət/ v
cuniō defaeco

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ defects n
menda vitium
A fault or malfunction.

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ v
dēscīscō
(intransitive) To abandon or turn against; to cease or change one's loyalty, especially from a military organisation or political party.
transfugiō
(military) To join the enemy army.

defection /dɪˈfɛkʃən/ defections n
dēfectiō transfugium
An act or incidence of defecting.

defective /dɪˈfɛktɪv/ more defective most defective adj
mendōsus vitiōsus
Having one or more defects.

defector /dɪˈfɛktə(ɹ)/ defectors n
dēfector transfuga
One who defects.

defend /diˈfɛnd/ /dəˈfɛnd/ /dɪˈfɛnd/ v
defensō dēfendō supersum teneō tueor tutor
(transitive) To ward off attacks against; to fight to protect; to guard.

defendant /dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/ defendants n
reus
(legal) In civil proceedings, the party responding to the complaint; one who is sued and called upon to make satisfaction for a wrong complained of by another.

defender /dɪˈfɛndə(ɹ)/ defenders n
dēfensor tutor
Someone who defends people or property.
(law, rare) A lawyer who represents defendants, especially a public defender; a defense attorney (US) or defence counsel (UK).

defenestration /diˌfɛnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌfɛnɪˈstɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌdiː-/ defenestrations n
defenestratio
The act of throwing something or someone out of a window. [from c. 17th c.]

defense /dɪˈfɛns/ /ˈdiːˌfɛns/ defenses n
dēfēnsa mūnīmen mūnīmentum
Anything employed to oppose attack(s).

defensive /dɪˈfɛnsɪv/ more defensive most defensive adj
defendēns defensāns defensīvus
Intended for defence; protective.

deferential [ˌdɛfəˈɹɛnʃəɫ] more deferential most deferential adj
obsequiōsus
Respectful and considerate; showing deference.

defiance /dɪˈfaɪ(j)əns/ defiances n
contumācia
The feeling, or spirit of being defiant.

defiant /dɪˈfaɪ(j)ənt/ /dɪˈfaɪənt/ more defiant most defiant adj
contumax
Defying.
Boldly resisting opposition.

defiantly /dɪˈfaɪ(j)əntli/ more defiantly most defiantly adv
contumāciter
In a defiant manner.

deficiency /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/ deficiencies n
dēficientia
(uncountable) Inadequacy or incompleteness.

defile /dəˈfaɪl/ /dɪˈfaɪl/ /ˈdiˌfaɪl/ /ˈdiː-/ defiles n
angustiae furculae pylae saltus
A narrow passage or way (originally (military) , one which soldiers could only march through in a single file or line), especially a narrow gorge or pass between mountains.

defile /dəˈfaɪl/ /dɪˈfaɪl/ /ˈdiˌfaɪl/ /ˈdiː-/ v
coinquinō inquinō polluo scelerō
To make (someone or something) physically dirty or unclean; to befoul, to soil.

defiled [dɪˈfaɪ(jə)ɫd] more defiled most defiled adj
pollūtus temerātus
Impure; dirty.

definite article definite articles n
articulus definitus
(grammar) An article that introduces a noun and specifies it as the particular noun that is being considered; in English, the only definite article is the and its variations.

definition /ˌdɛf.əˈnɪʃ.ən/ /ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.ən/ [ˌdɛf.əˈnɪʃ.n̩] [ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.n̩] definitions n
dēfīnītiō definitio
(semantics, lexicography) A statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitions).

deflate /diːˈfleɪt/ v
exanimō
(transitive) To cause an object to decrease or become smaller in some parameter, e.g. to shrink

deflect /dɪˈflɛkt/ v
dēflectō
(transitive) To make (something) deviate from its original path.

deflower /diˈflaʊ.ɚ/ /dɪˈflaʊə(ɹ)/ v
defloro devirgino
(transitive) To take the virginity of (somebody), especially a woman or girl.

deformed /dɪˈfɔːmd/ more deformed most deformed adj
distortus dēfōrmis
Unusual of shape; misshapen.

deformity /dɪˈfɔɹməti/ /dɪˈfɔːmɪti/ deformities n
dēfōrmitās
The state of being deformed.

defraud /dɪ.ˈfɹɔːd/ v
fraudō
(transitive) To obtain money or property from (a person) by fraud; to swindle.

deft /dɛft/ defter deftest adj
dexter
Quick and neat in action; skillful.

degenerate /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹɪt/ more degenerate most degenerate adj
dēgener
(of qualities) Having deteriorated, degraded or fallen from normal, coherent, balanced and desirable to undesirable and typically abnormal.

degrade /diˈɡɹeɪd/ /dɪˈɡɹeɪd/ v
obterō
(transitive) To lower in value or social position.

degree /dɪˈɡɹiː/ degrees n
gradus
(geometry) A unit of measurement of angle equal to 1⁄360 of a circle's circumference. [from 14th c.]
(algebra) The sum of the exponents of a term; the order of a polynomial. [from 18th c.]
A stage of rank or privilege; social standing. [from 13th c.]
The amount that an entity possesses a certain property; relative intensity, extent. [from 14th c.]
gradus numerantur
(physics) A unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit. [from 18th c.]

degree Celsius degrees Celsius n
gradus Celsianus
A metric unit of temperature, a derived unit of the International System of Units. Symbol: °C

degree of comparison degrees of comparison n
gradus gradus comparationis
(linguistics, grammar) A form of an adjective that indicates a different degree of the attribute the adjective denotes; like the positive, comparative and superlative forms.

deify /ˈdeɪ.ə.faɪ/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈdiː.ə.faɪ/ /ˈdiː.ɪ.faɪ/ v
deificō
(transitive) To make a god of (something or someone).

deign /deɪn/ v
digno
(transitive) To condescend to give; to do something.

deity /ˈdeɪ.ə.ti/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.tɪ/ /ˈdi.ə.ti/ /ˈdiː.ɪ.tɪ/ [ˈdeɪ̯-] [ˈdeɪ̯.ə.ɾi] [ˈdi.ə.ɾi] deities n
deus deitas divinitas

dejected /dɪˈdʒɛktəd/ more dejected most dejected adj
dēiectus
Sad and dispirited.

delative case delative cases n
casus delativus
(grammar) case used to indicate movement from an object. In English, this is usually expressed by the prepositions from or off of, as in "down off of the house." Hungarian is a language that uses the delative case, see -ról.

delay /dəˈleɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈleɪ/ delays n
mora
A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity.

delay /dəˈleɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈleɪ/ v
cunctor moror
(ambitransitive) To put off until a later time; to defer.

delayer delayers n
cunctātor tergiversātor
One who delays.

delegatee delegatees n
dēlēgātus
Someone or something to which something is delegated.

delegation /dɛlɪˈɡeɪʃən/ delegations n
dēlēgātiō
(legal) The act whereby or constellation in which the performance of an obligation (owed to an obligee, presuming its validity; irrespective of the obligation as the target of the delegation, rarely called delegatary) is assigned by its debtor (delegator, obligor) to and towards another party (delegatee, delegate)

delegator delegators n
dēlēgāns
One who delegates.

delete /diˈliːt/ /dəˈliːt/ /dɪˈliːt/ v
dēleō
To remove, get rid of or erase, especially written or printed material, or data on a computer or other device. [from 1600s]

deliberate /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dəˈlɪbəɹət/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/ more deliberate most deliberate adj
ultrōneus
Done on purpose; intentional.

deliberate /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dəˈlɪbəɹət/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/ v
dēlīberō
(transitive) To consider carefully; to weigh well in the mind.

deliberately /dəˈlɪb(ə)ɹətli/ /dɪˈlɪb(ə)ɹətli/ more deliberately most deliberately adv
consultō
Intentionally, or after deliberation; not accidentally.

deliberation /dɪˌlɪbəˈɹeɪʃən/ deliberations n
deliberatio
The act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure; careful consideration; mature reflection.

delicacy /ˈdɛlɪkəsi/ delicacies n
mattea scītāmentum
Something appealing, usually a pleasing food, especially a choice dish of a certain culture suggesting rarity and refinement.

delicate /ˈdɛlɪkət/ more delicate most delicate adj
tener delicatus
Easily damaged or requiring careful handling.
dēlicātus
Characterized by a fine structure or thin lines.

delicateness n
teneritūdō
the characteristic of being delicate; fragility

delicious /diˈlɪʃəs/ /dəˈlɪʃəs/ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ more delicious most delicious adj
sapidus
(colloquial, figurative) Pleasing to a person's taste; pleasing to the eyes or mind.

deliciousness deliciousnesses n
mellinia
The state or quality of being delicious.

delight /dəˈlaɪt/ /dɪˈlaɪt/ delights n
gaudium frūctus
Joy; pleasure.
gaudium
Something that gives great joy or pleasure.

delight /dəˈlaɪt/ /dɪˈlaɪt/ v
dēlectō iuvo oblectō
To give delight to; to affect with great pleasure; to please highly.

delightful /dəˈlaɪt.fəl/ more delightful most delightful adj
iūcundus voluptuosus
Pleasant; pleasing, bringing enjoyment, satisfaction, or pleasure.

delightfulness n
amoenitās
The state or quality of being delightful.

delirium /dɪˈlɪ.ɹi.əm/ /dɪˈlɪɹ.i.əm/ deliria deliriums n
dēlīrium
(symptom) A temporary mental state with a sudden onset, usually reversible, including symptoms of confusion, inability to concentrate, disorientation, anxiety, and sometimes hallucinations. Causes can include dehydration, drug intoxication, and severe infection.

deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈlɪvɚ/ v
traho
To bring or transport something to its destination.
trādō
To hand over or surrender (someone or something) to another.

delivery /dɪˈlɪv(ə)ɹi/ deliveries n
puerperium
The act of conveying something.

delouse v
pediculo
To remove lice from.

deltoid /ˈdɛɫtɔɪd/ deltoids n
musculus deltoides
(anatomy) The deltoid muscle, a triangular muscle on the human shoulder.

deluge /dəˈlud͡ʒ/ /ˈdi.lud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛ.lud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.jud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.juːdʒ/ deluges n
abluvium dīluvium dīluviēs
A great flood or rain.

delusion /dɪˈl(j)uːzjən/ /dɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ delusions n
delusio
The state of being deluded or misled, or process of deluding somebody.
That which is falsely or delusively believed or propagated; false belief; error in belief.

demand /dəˈmænd/ /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ demands n
flāgitātiō
A forceful claim for something.

demand /dəˈmænd/ /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ v
efflāgitō flāgitō postulō procō
To request forcefully.

demarcation /ˌdi.mɑɹˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdiː.maːˈkæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdiː.mɑːˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdɛm.ɑɹˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdɛm.ɑːˈkeɪ.ʃən/ demarcations n
demarcatio

demented /dɪˈmɛntɪd/ more demented most demented adj
dēmens
Insane; mentally ill.

demi- prefix
semi-
half

demigod /ˈdɛmiɡɑd/ /ˈdɛmiɡɒd/ demigods n
sēmideus
A half-god or hero; the offspring of a deity and a mortal.

demiurge /ˈdiː-/ /ˈdɛ.miˌɚd͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛ.mɪ.ɜːdʒ/ demiurges n
dēmiūrgus
(Platonic, _, philosophy) The (usually benevolent) being that created the universe out of primal matter.

democracy /dɪˈmɑ.kɹə.si/ /dɪˈmɒk.ɹə.si/ /dɪˈmɔk.ɹə.si/ democracies n
dēmocratia imperium populī democratia
(uncountable) Rule by the people, especially as a form of government; either directly or through elected representatives (representative democracy).
(countable, government) A government under the direct or representative rule of the people of its jurisdiction.

demolish /dəˈmɒl.ɪʃ/ v
disturbō dēmōlior dēruō
(literally) To destroy (buildings, etc.), especially in a planned or intentional fashion.

demolition /ˌdɛm.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ [ˌdɛm.əˈlɪʃ.n̩] demolitions n
disturbātiō
The process of demolishing or destroying buildings or other structures.

demon /ˈdiː.mən/ demons n
daemon larva
An evil spirit resident in or working for Hell; a devil. [from 10th c.]

demonstrate /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪt/ v
doceo
(transitive) to show how to use (something).
demonstro
to show the steps taken to create a logical argument or equation.

demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/ demonstrations n
demonstrationis ostentus
demonstratio
The act of demonstrating; showing or explaining something.
An event at which something will be demonstrated.
A public display of group opinion, such as a protest march.

demonstrative pronoun demonstrative pronouns n
pronomen demonstrativum
(grammar) a pronoun that replaces a noun whose identity can be understood from the context; it indicates whether the noun is singular or plural, and whether it is near or far from the speaker or writer

demonstrator /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ demonstrators n
reclāmitātor
One who takes part in a demonstration; a protester.
One who demonstrates products in a retail environment; a merchandiser.

demur /dɪˈmɜː/ /dɪˈmɝ/ v
demoror
(intransitive) To delay; to pause; to suspend proceedings or judgment in view of a doubt or difficulty; to hesitate; to put off the determination or conclusion of an affair.

den /dɛn/ /dɪn/ dens n
lustrum tablīnum
A small cavern or hollow place in the side of a hill, or among rocks; especially, a cave used by a wild animal for shelter or concealment.
lustrum
A squalid or wretched place; a haunt.
A group of Cub Scouts of the same age who work on projects together.

denarius /dɪˈnɑɹi.əs/ /dɪˈnɑːɹɪ.əs/ /dɪˈnɛəɹɪ.əs/ /dɪˈnɛɚ.i.əs/ /dɪˈnɛɹi.əs/ denarii denariuses n
dēnārius
(Ancient Rome, numismatics) A small silver coin issued both during the Roman Republic and during the Roman Empire, equal to 10 asses or 4 sesterces.

dendrochronology n
dendrochronologia
(biology, archaeology) The science that uses the spacing between the annual growth rings of trees to date their exact year of formation.

denial /dɪˈnaɪ.əl/ denials n
negātiō
An assertion of untruth.
infitiae
(psychology) A defense mechanism involving a refusal to accept the truth of a phenomenon or prospect.

dense /dɛns/ denser densest adj
dēnsus
Having relatively high density.
spissus
Compact; crowded together.

density /ˈdɛn.sə.ti/ /ˈdɛn.sɪ.ti/ [ˈdɛn.sə.ɾi] densities n
densitas
(physics) A measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume.

dentation dentations n
dentiō
Formation of teeth; toothed form.

denticulate adj
denticulātus
(botany, zoology) Finely dentate, as a leaf edge; bearing many small toothlike structures.

denticule denticules n
denticulus
A small tooth or toothlike structure.

dentifrice dentifrices n
dentifricium
Toothpaste or any other substance, such as powder, for cleaning the teeth.

deny /dəˈnaɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈnaɪ/ v
denego infitior abnego negō
(transitive) To assert that something is not true.

depart /dɪˈpɑɹt/ /dɪˈpɑːt/ v
abeo abambulo abscedo decedo descisco digredior
(intransitive, figurative) To disappear, vanish; to cease to exist.
(transitive) To go away from; to leave.

departure /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)tjə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ departures n
abitio
(euphemism) A death.
abitus abitio egressus itus
(navigation) The distance due east or west made by a ship in its course reckoned in plane sailing as the product of the distance sailed and the sine of the angle made by the course with the meridian.
(legal) The desertion by a party to any pleading of the ground taken by him in his last antecedent pleading, and the adoption of another

depend /di-/ /də-/ /dɪˈpɛnd/ v
nītor
(intransitive, usually followed by on or upon) To trust; to have confidence; to rely.

dependable [dɪˈpɛndəbəɫ] more dependable most dependable adj
fīdus
Able, or easily able to be depended on.

depilatory /dəˈpɪləˌtɔɹi/ /dɪˈpɪlətəɹi/ /dɪˈpɪlətɹi/ depilatories n
dropax
A preparation that removes hair from the body.

deplete /dɪˈpliːt/ v
exhauriō
To empty or unload, as the vessels of the human system, by bloodletting or by medicine.

deponent /diˈpoʊ.nənt/ /diˈpəʊ.nənt/ adj
dēpōnēns
(grammar, of a verb) Having passive grammatical form (that is, conjugating like the passive voice), but an active meaning.

deponent /diˈpoʊ.nənt/ /diˈpəʊ.nənt/ deponents n
deponens
(grammar) A deponent verb.

deport /dɪˈpoət/ /dɪˈpoɹt/ /dɪˈpɔɹt/ /dɪˈpɔːt/ v
dēportō deporto
(transitive) To evict, especially from a country.

deposit /dɪˈpɑzɪt/ /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ deposits n
arrabō
(finance) A sum of money or other asset given as an initial payment, to show good faith, or to reserve something for purchase.

deposit /dɪˈpɑzɪt/ /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ v
dēpōnō
(transitive) To lay down; to place; to put.
To lay up or away for safekeeping; to put up; to store.
To entrust one's assets to the care of another. Sometimes done as collateral.
confiscō
(transitive) To put money or funds into an account.

depositary /dɪˈpɑzɪtɛɹi/ /dɪˈpɒzɪtɹi/ depositaries n
dēpositārius sequester
One who receives goods or a deposit in trust.

deposition /ˌdɛp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ depositions n
conscriptum
(legal) The process of taking sworn testimony out of court; the testimony so taken.

depreciate /dɪˈpɹiːʃɪeɪt/ v
ēvīlescō
(intransitive) To decline in value over time.

depression /dəˈpɹɛʃ(ə)n/ /dɪˈpɹɛʃən/ depressions n
depressio
(psychology, usually, uncountable) A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future.
(psychology, countable) A period of low morale or unhappiness (a period of experiencing the above-mentioned state of mind) which lasts longer than several weeks and may include ideation of self-inflicted injury or suicide.

deprive /dɪˈpɹaɪv/ v
viduō
(transitive) Used with “of”, to take something away from (someone) and keep it away; to deny someone something.

depth /dɛpθ/ depths n
altitudo profunditas
the vertical distance below a surface; the degree to which something is deep

deputy /ˈdɛpjəti/ /ˈdɛpəti/ deputies n
lēgātus
(historical) A member of the French Chamber of Deputies, formerly called Corps Législatif.
(US) a law enforcement officer who works for the county sheriff's office; a deputy sheriff or sheriff's deputy; the entry level rank in such an agency.

derelict /ˈdɛɹəlɪkt/ more derelict most derelict adj
derelictus relictus
Abandoned, forsaken; given up by the natural owner or guardian; (of a ship) abandoned at sea, dilapidated, neglected; (of a spacecraft) abandoned in outer space.

deride /dɪˈɹaɪd/ v
dērīdeō
(transitive) To harshly mock; ridicule.

derider deriders n
irrīsor
A person who derides or mocks.

derision /dɪˈɹɪʒən/ derisions n
dērīsiō
Act of treating with disdain.

derive /dəˈɹaɪv/ v
fluere fluo orior
(transitive) To obtain or receive (something) from something else.
gigno
(transitive, linguistics) To find the derivation of (a word or phrase).
origo proficīscor proficīscor
(transitive, chemistry) To create (a compound) from another by means of a reaction.
a ducor a mano ab mano ab orior e ducor ex ducor
(intransitive) To originate or stem (from).

dermatologist /ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒɪst/ /ˌdɝ.mə.ˈtɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ dermatologists n
dermatologista dermatologistus
A person who is skilled in, professes or practices dermatology.

derrick /ˈdɛɹɪk/ derricks n
tollēnō
A device that is used for lifting and moving large objects.

descend /dɪˈsɛnd/ v
descendō
(intransitive) To pass from a higher to a lower place; to move downwards; to come or go down in any way, for example by falling, flowing, walking, climbing etc.

descender /dɪˈsɛndə(ɹ)/ descenders n
descensus
(typography) The part of a letter or number that is drawn below the baseline (the bottom of most lowercase letters).

descent /diˈsɛnt/ /dəˈsɛnt/ /dɪˈsɛnt/ descents n
descensus
An instance of descending; act of coming down.
A way down.

describe /dəˈskɹaɪb/ /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ v
dēscrībō
(transitive) To represent in words.

description /dɪˈskɹɪpʃən/ descriptions n
dēscrīptiō
A sketch or account of anything in words; a portraiture or representation in language; an enumeration of the essential qualities of a thing or species.

descry /dɪˈskɹaɪ/ v
prospicio
(transitive) To see, especially from afar; to discover (a distant or obscure object) by the eye; to espy; to discern or detect.

desecrate /ˈdɛs.ə.kɹeɪ̯t/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.kɹeɪ̯t/ v
desecrare

desert /dəˈzɑɹt/ /ˈdɛz.ət/ /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ deserts n
desertum deserta
(informal) In particular, a barren, arid area of land which is hot, with sandy, rocky, or parched ground.
A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland.

desert /dəˈzɝt/ /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ v
dēscīscō dēserō perfugio transfugio
To leave (anything that depends on one's presence to survive, exist, or succeed), especially when contrary to a promise or obligation; to abandon; to forsake.

desert island desert islands n
insula deserta isla deserta
A deserted island, an uninhabited island, especially one in the tropics and (now, frequently, _, misunderstood, _, as) a small and almost entirely sandy desert.

deserted /dəˈzɜɹtəd/ /dɪˈzɜː(ɹ)tɪd/ [dəˈzɝɾəd] more deserted most deserted adj
dērelictus dēsertus
(of a place) Abandoned, without people.

deserter /dɪˈzɜːtə(ɹ)/ deserters n
dēsertor
(military) A person who has physically removed him- or herself from the control or direction of a military or naval unit with the intention of permanently leaving

deserticolous more deserticolous most deserticolous adj
deserticolus
(zoology) Living in a desert.

desertion /dɪˈzɜːʃən/ /dɪˈzɝʃən/ desertions n
dēfectiō
The act of deserting.

deserve /dəˈzɝv/ /dɪˈzɜːv/ /dɪˈzɝv/ v
mereō
(transitive) To be entitled to, as a result of past actions; to be worthy to have.
(obsolete) To serve; to treat; to benefit.

deservedly /dɪˈzɜːvɪdli/ more deservedly most deservedly adv
meritō
(degree, manner) In a way or to a degree that is deserved or merited.

deserving /dɪˈzɜːvɪŋ/ /dɪˈzɝvɪŋ/ more deserving most deserving adj
dignus
worthy of reward or praise; meritorious
meriting, worthy (reward, punishment etc.)

desideratum /-ˈɹeɪ-/ /-ˌzɪ-/ /dəˌsɪdəˈɹɑtəm/ /dɪˌsɪdəˈɹɑːtəm/ [-ɾəm] desiderata n
dēsīderātum
Something that is wished for, or considered desirable, particularly when thought to be essential. [from mid 17th c.]

designate /ˈdɛzɪɡ.neɪt/ /ˈdɛzɪɡ.nət/ v
dēsignō
To mark out and make known; to point out; to indicate; to show; to distinguish by marks or description
addīcō
To indicate or set apart for a purpose or duty — with to or for; to designate an officer for or to the command of a post or station.

designation /dɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən/ designations n
vocāmen
That which designates; a distinguishing mark or name; distinctive title; appellation.

desirable /dɪˈzaɪəɹəbəl/ [dɪˈzaɪ(j)əɹəbəɫ] more desirable most desirable adj
optābilis
Worthy to be desired; pleasing; agreeable.

desire /diˈzaɪɚ/ /diˈzaɪɹ/ /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɚ/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ desires n
desiderium studium cupiditas cupido voluntas
(countable) Someone or something wished for.
desiderium studium cupitas
(uncountable) Strong attraction, particularly romantic or sexual.
(uncountable) The feeling of desiring; an eager longing for something.

desire /diˈzaɪɚ/ /diˈzaɪɹ/ /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɚ/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ v
cupiō dēsīderō
To want; to wish for earnestly.
cupio desidero volo
To want emotionally or sexually.

desist /dɪˈsɪst/ /dɪˈzɪst/ v
dēsistō
(ambitransitive, formal) To cease to proceed or act; to stop (often with from).

desk /dɛsk/ desks n
mensa scriptoria
A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a drawer or repository underneath.
A station for a string player in an orchestra, consisting of a chair and a music stand, or a row of such stations.

desolate /ˈdɛsəleɪt/ /ˈdɛsələt/ more desolate most desolate adj
vastus
Deserted and devoid of inhabitants.
Barren and lifeless.

desolation /ˌdɛsəˈleɪʃən/ desolations n
vāstitās
The state of being desolated or laid waste

despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛɚ/ despairs n
desperatio
Loss of hope; utter hopelessness; complete despondency.

despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛɚ/ v
dēspērō
(transitive) To cause to despair.

desperate /ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹət/ desperates n
dēspērātus
A person in desperate circumstances or who is at the point of desperation, such as a down-and-outer, addict, etc.

desperate times call for desperate measures proverb
extremis malis extrema remedia
In adverse circumstances, actions that might have been rejected under other circumstances may become the best choice.

despicable /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/ /ˈdɛspɪkəbəl/ more despicable most despicable adj
contemptus
Fit or deserving to be despised; contemptible; mean.

despise /dɪˈspaɪz/ v
contemnō despiciō
To regard with contempt or scorn.

despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ preposition
quamquam

despoil /dɪˈspɔɪl/ v
praedor
(transitive) To plunder; to pillage; take spoil from.

despondency despondencies n
maeror maestitia
A feeling of depression or disheartenment.

despot /ˈdɛs.pɒt/ /ˈdɛs.pət/ /ˈdɛz.pɒt/ despots n
tyrannus
A ruler with absolute power; a tyrant.

despotism /ˈdɛspətɪzəm/ despotisms n
despotismus
government by a singular authority, either a single person or tight-knit group, which rules with absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.

dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ desserts n
secunda mensa bellaria
A sweet dish or confection served as the last course of a meal.

destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ destinations n
dēstinātiō fatum
(countable) The place set for the end of a journey, or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at.

destined /ˈdɛstɪnd/ adj
fātālis
Confined to a predetermined fate or destiny; certain.

destitute /ˈdɛstɪtjuːt/ /ˈdɛstɪtuːt/ /ˈdɛstɪtʃuːt/ more destitute most destitute adj
egens inops
Lacking money; poor, impoverished.

destroy /dɪˈstɹɔɪ/ v
abolefaciō aboleō auferō dēleō populor
(ambitransitive) To damage beyond use or repair.
aufero deleo populor
(transitive, informal) To utterly defeat; to crush.

destroyer /dəˈstɹɔɪ.ɚ/ destroyers n
dēlētor dēlētrix
That which destroys something.

destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ destructions n
clādes exitium
The act of destroying.

destructive /dɪˈstɹʊktɪv/ /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/ more destructive most destructive adj
destructivus exitiosus exitiābilis
Causing destruction; damaging.

detach /dəˈtæt͡ʃ/ /dɪˈtæt͡ʃ/ v
abiungō
(transitive) To take apart from; to take off.

detain /dɪˈteɪn/ v
dētineō
(transitive) To keep someone from proceeding by holding them back or making claims on their attention.
teneo
(transitive, law enforcement) To put under custody.

detect /dɪˈtɛkt/ v
dētegō
To discover or find by careful search, examination, or probing.

detected /dɪˈtɛktɪd/ adj
detectus
Having been noticed.

detection /dɪˈtek.ʃən/ /dɪˈtɛk.ʃən/ detections n
detectio
The act or process of detecting, uncovering, or finding out, the discovery of something new, hidden, or disguised.

detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ detectives n
inquīsītor
(law enforcement) A police officer who looks for evidence as part of solving a crime; an investigator.
A person employed to find information not otherwise available to the public.

deteriorate /dəˈtɪɹ.i.eɪt/ /dəˈtɪɹ.iə.ɹeɪt/ /dɪˈtɪə.ɹɪ.eɪt/ /dɪˈtɪə.ɹɪə.ɹeɪt/ v
aggravō dēteriorō gravō
(transitive) To make worse; to make inferior in quality or value; to impair.
deterioror
(intransitive) To grow worse; to be impaired in quality; to degenerate.

deterioration /dəˌti.ɹi.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dəˌtiɹiˈeɪʃən/ /dɪˌtɪəɹɪəˈɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌtɪəɹɪˈeɪʃən/ deteriorations n
deperitiō deterioratio
The process of making or growing worse, or the state of having grown worse.

determinans n
adjunctum

determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ /dɪˈtɝmɪn/ v
scīscō
To resolve (to do something); to establish a fixed intention; to cause (something) to come to a conclusion or decision; to lead.

determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ /dɪˈtɝmɪnd/ more determined most determined adj
pervicax
Decided; resolute, possessing much determination.

detest /dɪˈtɛst/ v
odi abōminor execror exsecror
(transitive) To dislike (someone or something) intensely; to loathe.

detestable /dɪˈtɛstəbl̩/ more detestable most detestable adj
dētestābilis dīrus
Stimulating disgust or detestation; offensive; shocking.

detour /ˈdi.toɹ/ /ˈdiː.tɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdiː.tʊə(ɹ)/ detours n
dēvortia
A diversion or deviation from one's original route.

detractor detractors n
dētractor
A person who belittles the worth of another person or cause.

detriment /ˈdɛtɹɪmənt/ detriments n
dētrīmentum
Harm, hurt, damage.

detritus /dɪˈtɹaɪ.təs/ detrita detritus n
strāgēs
(by extension) Any debris or fragments of disintegrated material.

deuce /djuːs/ /duːs/ /d͡ʒuːs/ deuces n
duo
The number two.

deuterocanonical adj
anagignōscomena
(biblical) Being of the second canon of the Old Testament of the Bible, and not accepted by some Christians. Part of the Apocrypha.

devastate /ˈdɛvəsteɪt/ v
dēvastō populor vastō
To ruin many or all things over a large area, such as most or all buildings of a city, or cities of a region, or trees of a forest.

devastating more devastating most devastating adj
vastificus
causing devastation

devastator /ˈdɛvəˌsteɪtə(ɹ)/ devastators n
populātor
one who devastates.

develop /dɛˈʋɛ.ləp/ /dɪˈvɛl.əp/ /ˈdɛʋ.ləp/ v
creare fingere
(transitive) To advance; to further; to promote the growth of.

developed /dɪˈvɛləpt/ more developed most developed adj
prōvectus
(said of a country) Not primitive; not third-world.

deviate /ˈdi.vi.eɪt/ /ˈdi.vi.ət/ /ˈdiː.vi.eɪt/ /ˈdiː.vi.æɪt/ /ˈdiː.vi.ət/ [ˈdɪi.vi.æɪt] [ˈdɪi.vi.ət] v
descisco
(intransitive) To go off course from; to change course; to change plans.
(intransitive, figurative) To fall outside of, or part from, some norm; to stray.

device /dəˈvaɪs/ /dɪˈvaɪs/ devices n
māchina
Any piece of equipment made for a particular purpose, especially a mechanical or electrical one.

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ /ˈdɛvɪl/ devils n
diabolus larva
(theology) An evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force.

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ /ˈdɛvɪl/ pn
Diabolus Satanās
(theology) The chief devil; Satan.

devil's advocate devil's advocates n
advocatus diaboli
(idiomatic) One who debates from a viewpoint which one may not actually hold, usually to determine its validity or simply for the sake of argument.
(historical, Roman Catholic) A canon lawyer appointed by the Church to argue against the canonization of the proposed candidate.

devise /dɪˈvaɪz/ v
nectō
(transitive) To use one’s intellect to plan or design (something).

devote /dɪˈvoʊt/ /dɪˈvəʊt/ v
addīcō dēvoveō
to give one's time, focus one's efforts, commit oneself, etc. entirely for, on, or to a certain matter

devoted /dɪˈvəʊtəd/ more devoted most devoted adj
dēvōtus
Vowed; dedicated; consecrated.
dēditus
Zealous; characterized by devotion.

devotion /dɪˈvoʊʃən/ /dɪˈvəʊʃən/ devotions n
dēvōtiō
(uncountable) The act or state of devoting or being devoted.
(uncountable) Religious veneration, zeal, or piety.

devour /dɪˈvaʊə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈvaʊɚ/ v
peredō vorō
To eat quickly, greedily, hungrily, or ravenously.

devout /dəˈvʌʊt/ /dɪˈvaʊt/ devouter devoutest more devout most devout adj
pius
Devoted to religion or to religious feelings and duties; pious; extremely religious.

dew /d(j)uː/ /djuː/ /dɪu̯/ /d͡ʒ(j)uː/ dews n
rōs
(uncountable) Moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc in the morning or evening, resulting in drops.

dewlap /ˈdju.læp/ /ˈdjuː.læp/ /ˈdu.læp/ dewlaps n
paleāria
The pendulous skin under the neck of an ox, or a similar feature on any other animal.

dewy /ˈdjuː.i/ /ˈduː.i/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.i/ dewier dewiest more dewy most dewy adj
rōridus
Covered by dew.

dexterity /dɛksˈtɛɹɪti/ dexterities n
agilitās pernīcitās
Skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands.

dexterous /ˈdɛkstɹəs/ more dexterous most dexterous adj
agilis pernix
Agile; flexible; able to move fluidly and gracefully.

diabetes mellitus /ˈmɛlɨtəs/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪs/ /ˌməˈlaɪtəs/ n
diabetes mellitus
A medical disorder commonly called diabetes, characterized by varying or persistent hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels), especially after eating.

diachrony /daɪˈækɹəni/ diachronies n
diachronia
The study of change over time, especially changes to language.

diaeresis /daɪˈɛɹəsɪs/ /daɪˈɛɹɪsɪs/ /daɪˈɪəɹɪsɪs/ diaereses n
diaeresis
(orthography) A diacritic (◌̈) placed over a vowel letter (especially the second of two consecutive ones) indicating that it is sounded separately, usually forming a distinct syllable, as in the English words naïve, Noël and Brontë, the French haïr and the Dutch ruïne.
(linguistics, prosody) Distraction; the separation of a vowel, often a diphthong, into two distinct syllables.

diagonal /daɪˈæɡnəl/ /daɪˈæɡənəl/ /dɑɪˈæɡ.ə.nəl/ adj
diagonalis diagonios
(geometry) Joining two nonadjacent vertices (of a polygon or polyhedron).

diagonal /daɪˈæɡnəl/ /daɪˈæɡənəl/ /dɑɪˈæɡ.ə.nəl/ diagonals n
diagonalis diagonus linea diagonalis
(geometry) A line or plane at an oblique angle to another.

dialect /ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/ dialects n
dialectus dialectos
(linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.

dialectal /ˌdaɪəˈlɛktəl/ more dialectal most dialectal adj
in dialecto in Dialecto
Of or relating to a dialect.

dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ /ˈdaɪəˌlɔɡ/ dialogues n
colloquium sermō
A conversation or other form of discourse between two or more individuals.
(authorship) In a dramatic or literary presentation, the verbal parts of the script or text; the verbalizations of the actors or characters.
diverbium
(philosophy) A literary form, where the presentation resembles a conversation.

diameter /daɪˈæmɪtə(ɹ)/ /daɪˈæmɪtɚ/ [-mɪɾɚ] diameters n
diametros diametrus
(geometry) The length of such a line.

diamond /ˈdaɪ.(ə.)mənd/ diamonds n
diamantis
adamas
(uncountable) A glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron.
adamas gemma adamantis
A gemstone made from this mineral.

diamonds /ˈdaɪ(ə)məndz/ n
quadra
(card games) One of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♦.

diaphragm /ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/ diaphragms n
praecordia diaphragma
(anatomy) In mammals, a sheet of muscle separating the thorax from the abdomen, contracted and relaxed in respiration to draw air into and expel air from the lungs; also called thoracic diaphragm.

diarrhea /ˌdaɪ.əˈɹiː.ə/ diarrheas n
alvī prōfluvium foria
A gastrointestinal disorder characterized by frequent and very soft or watery bowel movements.
The watery or very soft excrement that comes from such bowel movements.

diary /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/ /ˈdaɪ.ɹi/ diaries n
commentārius ephēmeris
A daily log of experiences, especially those of the writer.

dibble /ˈdɪb(ə)l/ dibbles n
pastinum
A pointed implement used to make holes in the ground in which to set out plants or to plant seeds.

dichotomous /daɪˈkɑ.tə.məs/ /daɪˈkɒt.ə.məs/ /dɑɪˈkɔt.ə.məs/ [daɪˈkɑ.ɾə.məs] [dɑɪˈkɔɾ.ə.məs] adj
dichotomos
Dividing or branching into two mutually exclusive pieces.

dick /dɪk/ dicks n
mentula verpa mūtō
(countable, and, uncountable, vulgar, slang) The penis.

dictate /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/ /ˌdɪkˈteɪt/ v
dictō
To speak in order for someone to write down the words.

dictator /dɪkˈteɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɪkteɪtəɹ/ dictators n
dictātor dictator
A totalitarian leader of a country, nation, or government.
dictātor
(history) A magistrate without colleague in republican Ancient Rome, who held full executive authority for a term granted by the senate (legislature), typically to conduct a war.

dictatorial [dɪktəˈtɔːɹɪəɫ] more dictatorial most dictatorial adj
imperiōsus
in the manner of a dictator, usually with callous disregard for others.

diction /ˈdɪkʃən/ dictions n
dictio eloquium
The effectiveness and degree of clarity of word choice and expression.

dictionary /ˈdɪkʃnəɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃənəɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃənɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ dictionaries n
dictionarium lexicon
A reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, normally ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings (senses), and sometimes also containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, semantic relations, and translations, as well as other data.

didactic /daɪˈdæk.tɪk/ /dɪˈdæk.tɪk/ more didactic most didactic adj
didascalicum
Instructive or intended to teach or demonstrate, especially with regard to morality.

die /daɪ/ dice dies n
talus tessera ālea
An isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and used in games of chance.

die /daɪ/ v
morior decedo exspiro intereo pereo
(intransitive) To stop living; to become dead; to undergo death.

die off v
dēmorior emorior
To suffer a series of deaths; to die one by one; to progressively become extinct. (If a group of plants, animals, or people dies off, the entire group dies over a period of time.)

die out v
abolēscō emorior
(idiomatic) To become extinct.

diet /ˈdaɪət/ diets n
victus diaeta
The food and beverage a person or animal consumes.
diaeta
(countable) A controlled regimen of food and drink, as to gain or lose weight or otherwise influence health.

differ /ˈdɪfə/ /ˈdɪfɚ/ v
differō
(intransitive) Not to have the same traits or characteristics; to be unalike or distinct.

difference /ˈdɪf(ə)ɹəns/ differences n
differentia
(uncountable) The quality of being different.
(countable) A characteristic of something that makes it different from something else.

different /ˈdɪfəɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈdɪfəɹənt/ /ˈdɪfɹənt/ more different most different adj
differens
Not the same; exhibiting a difference.

differential equation differential equations n
aequātiō differentiālis
(calculus) an equation involving the derivatives of a function

differently /ˈdɪfəɹəntli/ /ˈdɪfɹəntli/ more differently most differently adv
aliter
(manner) In a different way.

difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ more difficult most difficult adj
difficilis
Hard, not easy, requiring much effort.
(often, _, of a, person, or a horse, etc) Hard to manage, uncooperative, troublesome.

difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ difficulties n
difficultās
The state of being difficult, or hard to do.
artum difficultās
An obstacle that hinders achievement of a goal.

diffident /ˈdɪfɪdənt/ more diffident most diffident adj
diffīdens
(archaic) Lacking confidence in others; distrustful.

dig /dɪɡ/ v
cavō fodiō
(transitive, intransitive) To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way.

dig up v
effodiō
(transitive) to excavate something

digest /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst/ /dəˈd͡ʒɛst/ v
digero
(transitive) To distribute or arrange methodically; to work over and classify; to reduce to portions for ready use or application.
(transitive) To separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme.
(transitive) To think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend.

digestion /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ /dɪˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ digestions n
digestio
The process, in the gastrointestinal tract, by which food is converted into substances that can be utilized by the body.

digestive tract digestive tracts n
stomachus
System of organs within multicellular animals which takes in food, digests it to extract energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste.

digit /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪt/ digits n
digitus
(historical, _, units of measure) A unit of length notionally based upon the width of an adult human finger, standardized differently in various places and times, (especially) the English digit of 1⁄16 foot, now equivalent to about 1.9 cm.
(anatomy) A narrow extremity of the human hand or foot: a finger, thumb, or toe.

dignitary /ˈdɪɡnɪtɹi/ dignitaries n
dignitas
An important or influential person, or one of high rank or position.

dignity /ˈdɪɡnɪti/ dignities n
dignitas
The state of being dignified or worthy of esteem: elevation of mind or character.

digression /daɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ /dɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ /dʌɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ digressions n
dīgressiō
(generally, _, uncountable) The act of straying from the main subject in speech or writing, (rhetoric) particularly for rhetorical effect.

dilapidation /dəˌlæp.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ dilapidations n
dilapidatio

dildo /ˈdɪldoʊ/ /ˈdɪldəʊ/ [ˈdɪɫdoʊ] [ˈdɪɫdəʊ] dildoes dildos n
fascinum
An artificial phallus (penis) for sexual use.

dilemma /daɪˈlɛmə/ /dɪˈlɛmə/ dilemmas dilemmata n
dilemma
A circumstance in which a choice must be made between two or more alternatives that seem equally undesirable.

diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ more diligent most diligent adj
diligens industrius sēdulus
Performing with industrious concentration; hard-working and focused.

dill /dɪl/ dills n
anēthum anethum
Anethum graveolens (the type species of the genus Anethum), a herb, the seeds of which are moderately warming, pungent, and aromatic, formerly used as a soothing medicine for children; also known as dillseed.

dilly-dally /ˈdɪliˌdæli/ v
mūgīnor
(intransitive) To dawdle; to waste time; to procrastinate.

dilute /daɪˈljuːt/ /daɪˈlut/ /dɪˈlut/ more dilute most dilute adj
dilutus
Having a low concentration.
imbecillus mollis
Weak; reduced in strength by dilution; diluted.

dilute /daɪˈljuːt/ /daɪˈlut/ /dɪˈlut/ v
diluere affligere deminuere hebetare
(transitive) To make thinner by adding solvent to a solution, especially by adding water.
affligere deminuere hebetare
(intransitive) To become attenuated, thin, or weak.

dim /dɪm/ dimmer dimmest adj
creper fuscus
Not bright or colorful.

dimension /daɪˈmɛnʃən/ /dɪˈmɛnʃən/ dimensions n
dimensio
(geometry) The number of independent coordinates needed to specify uniquely the location of a point in a space; also, any of such independent coordinates.

dimidiation /daɪˌmɪdɪˈeɪʃən/ /dɪˌmɪdɪˈeɪʃən/ dimidiations n
dīmidiātiō
The act of dividing into halves.
(heraldry) A marshalling of two coats of arms by the bisection per pale of their escutcheons and forming a new coat of arms from the dexter half of one coat and the sinister half of the other.

diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ v
minuere
diminuō dēcrescō dēdūcō minuō
(transitive) To lessen the authority or dignity of; to put down; to degrade; to abase; to weaken; to nerf (in gaming).

diminutive /dəˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/ diminutives n
(nomen) deminutivum (nomen) diminutivum
(grammar) A word form expressing smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment.

dimorphous /daɪˈmɔːfəs/ adj
dimorphus

dimple /ˈdɪmpəl/ dimples n
gelasīnus
Specifically, a small natural depression on the skin, especially on the face near the corners of the mouth.

din /dɪn/ dins n
clāmor strepitus
A loud noise; a cacophony or loud commotion.

dine /daɪn/ v
cēnō
(intransitive) To eat; to eat dinner or supper.

diner /ˈdaɪnə(ɹ)/ diners n
popīna
(US) A typically small restaurant, usually modeled after a railroad dining car, that serves lower-class fare, normally having a counter with stools along one side and booths on the other, and often decorated in 50s and 60s pop culture themes and playing popular music from those decades.

dining hall dining halls n
refectorium
a large room, typically in schools or colleges, where people eat together

dining room dining rooms n
cēnāculum cēnātiō
A room, in a home or hotel, where meals are eaten. Some restaurants provide private dining rooms for hire, away from the main public eating areas.

dinner /ˈdɪnə/ /ˈdɪnəɹ/ [ˈdɪnɚ] dinners n
cēna
The main meal of the day, often eaten in the evening.

dinner party dinner parties n
concēnātiō polluctūra
A relatively formal meal at which invited guests eat in the home of the host.

dinnerwear n
cēnātōria
Formalwear to be worn for dinner.

dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdʌɪnəsɔːɹ/ dinosaurs n
dinosaurus
(proscribed) Any extinct reptile, not necessarily belonging to Dinosauria, that existed between about 230 million and 65 million years ago.

dip /dɪp/ dips n
intinctus
A sauce for dipping.

dip /dɪp/ v
intingō mergō
(transitive) To lower (a flag), particularly a national ensign, to a partially hoisted position in order to render or to return a salute. While lowered, the flag is said to be “at the dip.” A flag being carried on a staff may be dipped by leaning it forward at an approximate angle of 45 degrees.

diphthong /ˈdɪfˌθɑŋ/ /ˈdɪfˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɪfˌθɔŋ/ /ˈdɪpˌθɑŋ/ /ˈdɪpˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɪpˌθɔŋ/ diphthongs n
diphthongus diphthongos
(phonetics) A complex vowel sound that begins with the sound of one vowel and ends with the sound of another vowel, in the same syllable.

diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ diplomas diplomata n
probatoria diploma
A document issued by an educational institution testifying that the recipient has earned a degree or has successfully completed a particular course of study.

dipper /ˈdɪpə/ /ˈdɪpɚ/ dippers n
trulla
A cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, for dipping into and ladling out liquids; a ladle or scoop.

diptote /ˈdɪptoʊt/ diptotes n
diptoton diptotum
(grammar) A noun which has only two cases.

dire /ˈdaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ direr direst more dire most dire adj
dīrus
Requiring action to prevent bad consequences: urgent, pressing.
Expressing bad consequences: dreadful; dismal.

dire wolf /ˈdaɪ.ɚ wʊlf/ /ˈdaɪə wʊlf/ dire wolves n
canis dirus
An extinct canine (†Canis dirus) from the Pleistocene epoch, heavier and slightly larger than the modern grey wolf.

direct /d(a)ɪˈɹɛkt/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛkt/ /dəˈɹɛkt/ more direct most direct adj
dīrectus prorsus
Proceeding without deviation or interruption.

direct /d(a)ɪˈɹɛkt/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛkt/ /dəˈɹɛkt/ v
dominor
To manage, control, steer.

direct case direct cases n
casus rectus
(grammar) A noun case which covers the nominative and possibly other cases such as vocative and/or accusative (the precise definition depends on the case system in question; the term is used especially in simple systems with two or three cases)

direct object direct objects n
res directa
(grammar, in languages without cases) The noun or noun phrase that a verb is directly acting upon.

direction /d(a)ɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/ directions n
pars
A theoretical line (physically or mentally) followed from a point of origin or towards a destination. May be relative (e.g. up, left, outbound, dorsal), geographical (e.g. north), rotational (e.g. clockwise), or with respect to an object or location (e.g. toward Boston).

directly /daɪˈɹɛk(t)li/ /dɪˈɹɛk(t)li/ more directly most directly adv
rēctā
In a direct manner; in a straight line or course.

dirge /dɜːdʒ/ /dɝd͡ʒ/ dirges n
aelinos mortuālium nēnia threnus
A mournful poem or piece of music composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person.

dirt /dɜːt/ /dɝt/ dirts n
caenum sordēs
(chiefly, US) Soil or earth.

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] dirtier dirtiest adj
sordidus impuratus impurus
Unclean; covered with or containing unpleasant substances such as dirt or grime.

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] v
foedō inquinō
(transitive) To make (something) dirty.

disable /dɪsˈeɪbəl/ /dɪzˈeɪbəl/ v
dēbilitō
(transitive) To render unable; to take away an ability of, as by crippling.

disagree /dɪsəˈɡɹi/ /dɪsəˈɡɹiː/ v
dissentiō
(intransitive) To fail to agree; to have a different opinion or belief.
dissideo
(intransitive) To fail to conform or correspond with.

disagreeable [dɪsəˈɡɹi.əbəɫ] more disagreeable most disagreeable adj
odiosus
Causing repugnance; unpleasant to the feelings or senses; displeasing.

disagreement /dɪsəˈɡɹiːmənt/ disagreements n
dissensus
An argument or debate.
A condition of not agreeing or concurring.

disappear /dɪsəˈpiːɹ/ /dɪsəˈpɪə/ /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ v
aborior abolescō evanescō excidō pereō vanescō
(intransitive) To vanish.
aborior vanesco abolescō evanescō excidō extiguor
(transitive, often, euphemistic) To make vanish; especially, to abduct or murder for political reasons.

disappearance /dɪsəˈpɪəɹəns/ disappearances n
abitus fuga
The action of disappearing or vanishing.

disappoint /dɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v
frustro
(transitive) To sadden or displease (someone) by underperforming, or by not delivering something promised or hoped for.

disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ more disappointed most disappointed adj
dēstitūtus
Defeated of expectations or hope; experiencing disappointment; let down.

disapproval /dɪsəˈpɹuvəl/ [dɪsəˈpɹuːvəɫ] disapprovals n
improbātiō
The act of disapproving; condemnation.

disapprove /dɪsəˈpɹuːv/ v
abdīcō improbō
(intransitive) To condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate; used with of.

disarm /dɪsˈɑɹm/ /dɪsˈɑː(ɹ)m/ v
dēarmō exarmō
(transitive) To deprive of weapons; to deprive of the means of attack or defense; to render defenseless.

disassemble /dɪs.əˈsɛm.bəɫ/ v
distrahō
To take to pieces; to reverse the process of assembly.

disaster /dɪˈzæs.tə/ /dɪˈzæs.tɚ/ /dɪˈzɑːs.tə(ɹ)/ disasters n
calamitās clādēs
An unexpected natural or man-made catastrophe of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life or sometimes permanent change to the natural environment.
clādēs perniciēs
An unforeseen event causing great loss, upset or unpleasantness of whatever kind.

disastrous /dɪˈzɑːstɹəs/ more disastrous most disastrous adj
calamitōsus
Of the nature of a disaster; calamitous.

disavow /dɪsəˈvaʊ/ v
diffiteor
(transitive) To strongly and solemnly refuse to own or acknowledge; to deny responsibility for, approbation of, and the like.

disbelief /dɪsbɪˈliːf/ disbeliefs n
incredulitas
Unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case.

disc jockey /ˌdɪsk ˈdʒɒki/ disc jockeys n
discimpositor discimpositrix
(dated, radio) A person who conducts a radio program of recorded music combined with talk, news, commercials, weather, etc.
A person who plays, and sometimes mixes, recorded music at nightclubs, dances, parties, or some other social event; and/or as a backup musician for spoken word, or hip hop performers.

discalced /dɪsˈkælst/ adj
discalceātus
(Roman Catholicism) Pertaining to a religious order that historically forswore the wearing of shoes. [from 17th c.]

discard /dɪsˈkɑɹd/ /dɪsˈkɑːd/ /ˈdɪskɑɹd/ /ˈdɪskɑːd/ v
abicio rejiciō
(transitive) To throw away, to reject.

discern /dɪˈsɜːn/ /dɪˈsɝn/ /dɪˈzɜːn/ /dɪˈzɝn/ v
dispecto dispicio prospicio
(transitive) To detect with the senses, especially with the eyes.
dispecto dispicio
(transitive) To perceive, recognize, or comprehend with the mind; to descry.
(intransitive) To perceive differences.
dispecto dispicio internoscō
(transitive) To distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate or discriminate.

discerning /dɪˈsɜːn.iŋ/ /dɪˈsɝn.iŋ/ more discerning most discerning adj
sapiens
Of keen insight or good judgement; perceptive.

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ discharges n
missiō
(military) The act of releasing a member of the armed forces from service.
ēmissiō
(symptom, uncountable) Pus or exudate or mucus (but in modern usage not exclusively blood) from a wound or orifice, usually due to pathological or hormonal changes.

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ v
fungor
To accomplish or complete, as an obligation.
missio
(military) To release (a member of the armed forces) from service.

disciple /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/ disciples n
discipulus discens
A person who learns from another, especially one who then teaches others.
discipulus
An active follower or adherent of someone, or some philosophy etc.

discipline /ˈdɪs.ə.plən/ /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ /ˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪn/ disciplines n
disciplina
A controlled behaviour; self-control.
A specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice.

disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/ v
dēclārō ēnūntiō
(transitive) To expose to the knowledge of others; to make known, state openly, reveal.

disco /ˈdɪskoʊ/ /ˈdɪskəʊ/ discos n
discothēca
(uncountable, music genre) A genre of dance music that was popular in the 1970s, characterized by elements of soul music with a strong Latin-American beat and often accompanied by pulsating lights.

discolored more discolored most discolored adj
dēcolor
Deprived of color, or given the wrong color; pale, stained.

discord /dɪsˈkɔɹd/ /dɪsˈkɔːd/ /ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈdɪskɔːd/ discords n
dissensus
Lack of concord, agreement or harmony.
Tension or strife resulting from a lack of agreement; dissension.

discordant /dɪsˈkoɹ.dənt/ /dɪsˈkɔː.dənt/ more discordant most discordant adj
discors
Not in harmony or accord.
dissonus
Harsh or dissonant-sounding.

discourage /dɪsˈkɝɪd͡ʒ/ /dɪsˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒ/ v
dehortor
(transitive) To extinguish the courage of; to dishearten; to depress the spirits of; to deprive of confidence; to deject.

discourse /dɪsˈko(ː)ɹs/ /dɪsˈkoəs/ /dɪsˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ /ˈdɪsko(ː)ɹs/ /ˈdɪskoəs/ /ˈdɪskɔː(ɹ)s/ v
sermōcinor
(intransitive) To engage in discussion or conversation; to converse.

discover /dɪsˈkʊvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvɚ/ v
comperiō dispectō dispiciō dētegō inveniō
To find or learn something for the first time.
dispectō dispiciō reperiō
(transitive, now, rare) To expose, uncover.

discoverer discoverers n
repertor
One who discovers: a person who has discovered something.

discovery /dɪsˈkʌvəɹi/ discoveries n
inventio repertum
Something discovered.
inventio
(uncountable) The discovering of new things.

discrepancy /dɪsˈkɹɛpənsi/ discrepancies n
discrepantia
An inconsistency between facts or sentiments.

discus /ˈdɪs.kəs/ discuses n
discus
A round plate-like object that is thrown for sport.

discuss /dɪˈskas/ /dɪˈskʊs/ /dɪˈskʌs/ v
colloquor dissertō
(transitive) To converse or debate concerning a particular topic.

discussion /dɪsˈkʊʃən/ /dɪˈskʌʃən/ discussions n
colloquium disputātiō sermō
Conversation or debate concerning a particular topic.

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ /dɪˈsteɪn/ n
despectio fastus
(uncountable) A feeling of contempt or scorn.

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ /dɪˈsteɪn/ v
aspernor despicio dēdignor
(transitive) To regard (someone or something) with strong contempt.

disdainful /dɪsˈdeɪn.fəl/ more disdainful most disdainful adj
fastōsus
Showing contempt or scorn; having a pronounced lack of concern for others viewed as unworthy.

disease /dəˈziz/ /dɪˈziz/ /dɪˈziːz/ diseases n
morbus infirmitas aegror languor
(medicine) An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired.

diseased /dɪˈzizd/ /dɪˈziːzd/ more diseased most diseased adj
aeger aegrōtus
Affected with or suffering from disease.

disembark /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbɑɹk/ /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbɑːk/ v
egredior
(transitive) To remove from on board a vessel; to put on shore

disembarkation /ˌdɪsɪmbɑːˈkeɪʃən/ disembarkations n
egressio egressum egressus

disembowel [dɪsɪmˈbaʊ(ə)ɫ] v
exenterō ēviscerō
(transitive) To take or let out the bowels or interior parts of; to eviscerate.

disenchant /ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃænt/ /ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃɑːnt/ /ˌdɪsɪnˈt͡ʃænt/ v
dēlustrō
(transitive, of a thing) To remove a spell or magic enchantment from.

disentangle [ˌdɪsɪnˈtæŋɡəɫ] v
extrīcō
(transitive) To free something from entanglement; to extricate or unknot.

disfigure /dɪsˈfɪɡjɚ/ /dɪsˈfɪɡə/ v
dēturpō
to change the appearance of something/someone to the negative.

disgrace /dɪsˈɡɹeɪs/ /dɪzˈɡɹeɪs/ disgraces n
dēdecus ignōminia
The condition of being out of favor; loss of favor, regard, or respect.
infamia
The state of being dishonored, or covered with shame.
dēdecus flāgitium
(countable) Something which brings dishonor; the cause of reproach or shame; great discredit.

disgrace /dɪsˈɡɹeɪs/ /dɪzˈɡɹeɪs/ v
dehonestō
(transitive) To put someone out of favor; to bring shame or ignominy upon.

disgraceful [dɪsˈɡɹeɪsfəɫ] [dɪzˈɡɹeɪsfəɫ] disgracefuller disgracefullest more disgraceful most disgraceful adj
dēfōrmis ignominiosus indecor propudianus propudiosus
Bringing or warranting disgrace; shameful.

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ /dɪzˈɡaɪz/ /dɪˈskaɪz/ v
dissimulō
(transitive) To change the appearance of (a person or thing) so as to hide, or to assume an identity.

disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ /dɪzˈɡʌst/ /dɪˈskʌst/ v
fastīdior
To cause an intense dislike for something.

disgusting /dɪsˈkʌstɪŋ/ /dɪsˈɡʊstɪŋ/ /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ /dɪˈskʊstɪŋ/ disgustinger disgustingest more disgusting most disgusting adj
foedus taeter
Causing disgust; repulsive; distasteful.

dish /dɪʃ/ dishes n
catillus catīnus lanx paropsis patella
A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle.
ferculum
(metonym) A specific type of prepared food.

dishonest /dɪzˈɒnɛst/ /dɪzˈɒnɪst/ /dɪˈsɑnɪst/ /dɪˈsɒnɪst/ more dishonest most dishonest adj
fraudulentus perfidus
Not honest.

dishonesty /dɪsˈɒnɪ.sti/ dishonesties n
fraudulentia perfidia
(uncountable) The characteristic or condition of being dishonest.

dishonorable more dishonorable most dishonorable adj
inhonestus
Without honor, or causing dishonor.

dishonour /dɪsˈɒnə(ɹ)/ /dɪzˈɒnəɹ/ dishonours n
ignominia
Shame or disgrace.

dishonour /dɪsˈɒnə(ɹ)/ /dɪzˈɒnəɹ/ v
dehonestō
To bring disgrace upon someone or something; to shame.

disinherit /ˌdɪsɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ v
exhērēdō
(transitive) To exclude from inheritance; to disown.

disintegrate /dɪsˈɪntɪɡɹeɪt/ v
desintegrare
dīlābor
(science fiction, transitive) To cause to break up into infinitesimal parts through the use of a disintegrator.

disinterestedness n
abstinentia
The state or quality of being disinterested.

disjoin /dɪsˈdʒɔɪn/ v
disiungō

disk /dɪsk/ disks n
discus
A thin, flat, circular plate or similar object.

dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ /ˈdɪslaɪk/ v
odi odio
(transitive) To have a feeling of aversion or antipathy towards; not to like. [from 16th c.]

dislocate /dɪsləʊˈkeɪt/ /dɪsˈloʊkeɪt/ v
luxō
(medicine) To (accidentally) dislodge a skeletal bone from its joint.

dislocation /dɪsləʊˈkeɪʃən/ dislocations n
lūxus
The act of dislocating, or putting out of joint; also, the condition of being thus displaced.

disloyal [dɪsˈlɔɪ(j)əɫ] more disloyal most disloyal adj
infidēlis
Not loyal, without loyalty.

dismal /ˈdɪzməl/ more dismal most dismal adj
funestus
Causing despair; gloomy and bleak.

dismayed more dismayed most dismayed adj
dēiectus exanimis
Having the emotion of dismay.

dismissal [dɪsˈmɪsəɫ] [dɪzˈmɪsəɫ] dismissals n
dīmissiō
The act of sending someone away.
Removal from consideration; putting something out of one's mind, mentally disregarding something or someone.

dismount /dɪsˈmaʊnt/ v
descendō
(ambitransitive) To (cause to) get off (something).

disobey /ˌdɪs.oʊ.ˈbeɪ/ /ˌdɪs.əˈbeɪ/ v
inoboedio
(transitive) To refuse or (intentionally) fail to obey an order of (somebody).

disordered /dɪsˈɔɹdɚd/ /dɪsˈɔːdəd/ more disordered most disordered adj
inconditus
Chaotic; without clear order; in a state of disorder.

disorderly /dɪsˈɔː.də.li/ more disorderly most disorderly adj
incompositus
Not in order; marked by disorder or disarray.

disorganized /dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ more disorganized most disorganized adj
incompositus inconditus
Lacking order or organization; confused; chaotic.

disown /dɪsˈəʊn/ v
infitior
(transitive) To refuse to own, or to refuse to acknowledge one’s own.

disparager disparagers n
dētractor
One who disparages.

dispatch /dəˈspæt͡ʃ/ /dɪˈspætʃ/ dispatches n
ablēgātiō
The act of doing something quickly.

dispersal dispersals n
dissipātiō
The act or result of dispersing or scattering; dispersion.

disperse /dɪˈspɜːs/ /dɪˈspɝs/ v
dissipō
(transitive, intransitive) To break up and disappear; to dissipate.
(physics, transitive, intransitive) To separate rays of light, etc., according to wavelength; to refract.

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ /ˈdɪspleɪ/ displays n
ostentus
A show or spectacle.

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ /ˈdɪspleɪ/ v
exhibeō praestō
(transitive) To show conspicuously; to exhibit; to demonstrate; to manifest.

display window display windows n
fenestra tabernaria
A large window at the front of a shop, behind which items for sale are displayed.

displease /dɪsˈpliːz/ v
displiceō
(transitive) To make not pleased; to cause a feeling of disapprobation or dislike in; to be disagreeable to; to vex slightly.

dispose /dɪsˈpoʊz/ /dɪˈspəʊz/ v
abiciō
(intransitive, used with "of") To eliminate or to get rid of something.

disprove /dɪsˈpɹuv/ /dɪsˈpɹuːv/ /dɪsˈpɹʉːv/ v
redarguō refellō
To prove to be false or erroneous; to confute; to refute.

disputatious /ˌdɪspjəˈteɪʃəs/ /ˌdɪspjʊˈteɪʃəs/ more disputatious most disputatious adj
contentiōsus
Inclined to argue or debate; provoking debate.

dispute /dɪsˈpjuːt/ /ˈdɪs.pjuːt/ disputes n
disputātiō
(uncountable) Verbal controversy or disagreement; altercation; debate.

dispute /dɪsˈpjuːt/ /ˈdɪs.pjuːt/ v
altercor disputō
to oppose by argument or assertion; to controvert; to express dissent or opposition to; to call in question; to deny the truth or validity of

disputed /dɪsˈpjuːtɪd/ more disputed most disputed adj
decertatus
Argued; not certain, agreed upon, or accepted.

disquiet /dɪsˈkwaɪ.ət/ /dɪsˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ disquiets n
dīvidia
Lack of quiet; absence of tranquility in body or mind

disquieting more disquieting most disquieting adj
anxifer
Causing mental trouble or anguish; upsetting; making uneasy.

disquisition /ˌdɪskwəˈzɪʃən/ /ˌdɪskwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ disquisitions n
dissertātiō
A lengthy, formal discourse that analyses or explains some topic; (loosely) a dissertation or treatise.

disregard /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑːd/ disregards n
sēpōnō
The act or state of deliberately not paying attention or caring about; misregard.

disregard /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑːd/ v
ignōrō omittō
(transitive) To ignore; pay no attention to.

dissatisfied /dɪsˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/ more dissatisfied most dissatisfied adj
inexplētus
Feeling or displaying disappointment or a lack of contentment.
Not satisfied (e.g. with the quality of something).

dissect /daɪˈsɛkt/ /dɪˈsɛkt/ v
dissecō
(transitive) To study an animal's anatomy by cutting it apart; to perform a necropsy or an autopsy.

dissection /daɪˈsɛkʃən/ /dɪˈsɛkʃən/ dissections n
dissectio
the act of dissecting, or something dissected

dissemble [dɪˈsɛmbəɫ] v
dissimulō oblīquō
(transitive) To disguise or conceal something.

dissembler dissemblers n
dissimulātor
Someone who dissembles.

dissemblingly more dissemblingly most dissemblingly adv
dissimulanter
So as to dissemble or deceive; with dissimulation.

disseminate /dɪˈsɛmɪˌneɪt/ v
dissēminō
(transitive) To sow and scatter principles, ideas, opinions, etc, or concrete things, for growth and propagation, like seeds.

dissension /dɪˈsɛnʃən/ dissensions n
dissensiō
An act of expressing dissent, especially spoken.
dissensus
Strong disagreement; a contention or quarrel; discord.

dissent /dəˈsɛnt/ /dɪˈsɛnt/ v
dissentiō
(intransitive) To disagree; to withhold assent. Construed with from (or, formerly, to).

dissimilar /dɪˈsɪmɪlə(ɹ)/ more dissimilar most dissimilar adj
dissimilis dispār
Not similar; unalike; different

dissipation /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ dissipations n
dissipātiō
The act of dissipating or dispersing; a state of dispersion or separation; dispersion; waste.

dissolution /ˌdɪsəˈl(j)uːʃən/ /ˌdɪsəˈluʃən/ dissolutions n
dissolūtiō interitus
The termination of an organized body or legislative assembly, especially a formal dismissal.

dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ v
dissolvō
(chemistry, transitive) To disintegrate chemically into a solution by immersion into a liquid or gas.

dissonant /ˈdɪsənənt/ more dissonant most dissonant adj
dissonus
Exhibiting dissonance; not agreeing or harmonizing.

dissuade /dɪˈsweɪd/ v
dehortor dissuādeo
(transitive) To convince not to try or do.

dissuasion /dɪˈsweɪʒən/ dissuasions n
dissuāsiō
the act or an instance of dissuading

distaff /ˈdɪstæf/ /ˈdɪstɑːf/ distaffs distaves n
colus
A device to which a bundle of natural fibres (often wool, flax, or cotton) are attached for temporary storage, before being drawn off gradually to spin thread. A traditional distaff is a staff with flax fibres tied loosely to it (as indicated by the etymology of the word), but modern distaffs are often made of cords weighted with beads, and attached to the wrist.

distance /ˈdɪs.təns/ /ˈdɪs.tɪns/ distances n
distantia
The amount of space between two points, usually geographical points, usually (but not necessarily) measured along a straight line.

distant /ˈdɪstənt/ more distant most distant adj
distans longinquus remōtus
Far off (physically, logically or mentally).

distemper /dɪsˈtɛmpə(ɹ)/ distempers n
morbus
(archaic) A disorder of the humours of the body; a disease.

distended /dɪˈstɛndɪd/ more distended most distended adj
distentus
Extended or expanded, as from internal pressure; swollen.

distil /dəˈstɪl/ /dɪˈstɪl/ v
destillō
To heat (a substance, usually a liquid) so that a vapour is produced, and then to cool the vapour so that it condenses back into a liquid, either to purify the original substance or to obtain one of its components; to subject to distillation.

distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ distincter distinctest more distinct most distinct adj
distīnctus nobilis
Capable of being perceived very clearly.
distīnctus
Different from one another (with the preferable adposition being "from").

distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/ distinctions n
distinctiō
That which distinguishes; a single occurrence of a determining factor or feature, the fact of being divided; separation, discrimination.

distinctly /dɪsˈtɪŋktli/ more distinctly most distinctly adv
disertim
In a distinct manner.

distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
dignoscō distinguō internoscō
To recognize someone or something as different from others based on its characteristics.

distinguished /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃt/ more distinguished most distinguished adj
amplus notātus ēgregius
celebrated, well-known or eminent because of past achievements; prestigious

distort /dɪˈstɔɹt/ /dɪˈstɔːt/ v
distorqueō
(transitive) To bring something out of shape, to misshape.

distract /dɪsˈtɹækt/ v
distringō
(transitive) To divert the attention of.

distracted more distracted most distracted adj
districtus
having one's attention diverted; preoccupied

distraction /dɪsˈtɹækʃən/ distractions n
avocatio
The process of being distracted.

distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/ distresses n
aerumna
A cause of such discomfort.

distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/ v
dēgravō
To cause strain or anxiety to someone.

distribute /dɪˈstɹɪbjut/ /dɪˈstɹɪbjuːt/ /ˈdɪstɹɪbjuːt/ v
distribuō
(transitive) To divide into portions and dispense.

distribution /ˌdɪstɹəˈbjuːʃən/ distributions n
dīvīsiō distributio
An act of distributing or state of being distributed.
diaeresis distribūtiō
(rhetoric) A rhetorical technique in which a subject is divided into multiple cases based on some property or properties, and each case is addressed individually.

distributor distributors n
dīvīsor
One who or that which distributes.
(printing, historical) An appliance, such as a roller, in a printing press, for distributing ink.

district /ˈdɪstɹɪkt/ districts n
ager regio terra
pāgus
An administrative division of an area.

disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ /dɪˈstɝb/ v
turbō
(transitive) to confuse a quiet, constant state or a calm, continuous flow, in particular: thoughts, actions or liquids.

disturbance /dɪˈstɜːbn̩s/ /dɪˈstɝbn̩s/ disturbances n
turba
A noisy commotion that causes a hubbub or interruption.

disturbed /dɪsˈtɜːbd/ more disturbed most disturbed adj
sollicitus
Extremely alarmed; shocked.

disturbing /dɪsˈtɜːbɪŋ/ more disturbing most disturbing adj
aerumnābilis anxifer
Causing distress or worry; upsetting or unsettling.

disunite /dɪsjuːˈnaɪt/ v
disiungō
(transitive) To cause disagreement or alienation among or within.
(transitive) To separate, sever, or split.

ditch /dɪt͡ʃ/ ditches n
fossa canālis scrobis ēlix
A trench; a long, shallow indentation, as for irrigation or drainage.

diurnal /daɪˈɜːnəl/ /daɪˈɝ.nəl/ more diurnal most diurnal adj
diurnus
Happening or occurring during daylight, or primarily active during that time.

dive /daɪv/ v
urinor
(intransitive) To swim under water.
praeceps dēsiliō
(intransitive) To jump into water head-first.
(transitive) To cause to descend, dunk; to plunge something into water.
(intransitive, figuratively) To plunge or to go deeply into any subject, question, business, etc.; to penetrate; to explore.

diver /ˈdaɪ̯vəɹ/ divers n
ūrīnātor ūrīnātrīx
Someone who dives, especially as a sport.

diverse /daɪ.ˈvɝs/ /daɪˈvɜːs/ /dɪ.ˈvɝs/ /ˈdaɪ.ˌvɝs/ more diverse most diverse adj
varius
Capable of various forms; multiform.

diversion /daɪˈvɜːʃən/ /daɪˈvɜːʒən/ /daɪˈvɝʒən/ /dɪˈvɝʒən/ diversions n
oblectāmen oblectāmentum āvocāmentum
A hobby; an activity that distracts the mind.

diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ /dɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ diversities n
diversitas
The quality of being diverse or different; difference or unlikeness.

divert /daɪˈvɜːt/ /daɪˈvɝt/ /dɪˈvɝt/ v
diverto
(transitive) To turn aside from a course.
(obsolete, intransitive) To turn aside; to digress.

diverticulum /ˌdɑɪ.vɜː.ˈtɪ.kjə.ləm/ diverticula diverticulums n
dīverticulum
(anatomy) A small out-pouching of an organ wall such as the large intestine or urinary bladder.

divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v
dīvidō
(transitive) To split or separate (something) into two or more parts.

divide and conquer v
divide et impera
To use a combination of political, military and economic strategies that aim to gain and maintain power by breaking up larger concentrations of power into chunks that individually have less power than the one implementing the strategy.

divided more divided most divided adj
dīvīsus
separated or split into pieces

divination /ˌdɪvɪˈneɪʃən/ divinations n
dīvīnātiō
(uncountable) The act of divining; a foreseeing or foretelling of future events.
The apparent art of discovering secrets or the future by preternatural means.

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ more divine most divine adj
divinus divus
Of or pertaining to a god.
divinus
Of superhuman or surpassing excellence.

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ v
hariolor
(transitive) To foretell (something), especially by the use of divination.

diving bell spider diving bell spiders n
tippūla
A spider, Argyroneta aquatica, living almost entirely underwater, using hairs on its abdomen and legs to trap air.

divining rod divining rods n
virgula divina virgula divinatoria
Rod used for dowsing, a technique of divination used to locate subterranean sources of water, metal, other mineral resources or even various other things through magic, or according to many believers a natural phenomenon.

divinity /dɪˈvɪnɪti/ divinities n
deitas divinitas
(uncountable) The state, position, or fact of being a god or God. [from 14th c.]

divisible [dɪˈvɪzɪbəɫ] adj
divisibilis
Capable of being divided or split.

division /dɪˈvɪʒən/ divisions n
dīvīsiō
(uncountable) The act or process of dividing anything.
divisio
(taxonomy) A rank below kingdom and above class, particularly used of plants or fungi, also (particularly of animals) called a phylum; a taxon at that rank.

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ divorces n
dīvortium
The legal dissolution of a marriage.

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ v
diverto
(transitive) To legally dissolve a marriage between two people.

divorcee /-eɪ/ /dɪvɔɹˈsi/ /dɪvɔːˈsiː/ divorcees n
divortiata divortiatus
A divorced person.

divulge /daɪˈvʌld͡ʒ/ /dɪˈvʌld͡ʒ/ v
divulgō
(transitive) To make public or known; to communicate to the public; to tell (information, especially a secret) so that it may become generally known.

dizziness dizzinesses n
vertīgō
The state of being dizzy; the sensation of instability.

do /du/ /duː/ /də/ /dʉː/ /dʊ/ /d͡ʒ/ v
faciō agō
(transitive) To perform; to execute.
-ne -nam
(transitive, chiefly in questions) To have as one's job.

do away with v
interimō
(transitive, idiomatic, informal) To abolish; to put an end to; to eliminate.

do business v
negōtior
(intransitive) To be engaged in business, to be involved in commerce or trade.

do you speak English phraseologicalUnit
loquerisne latinē?
Asks the interlocutor whether or not they are able to speak in the English language.

dobra /ˈdɒbɹə/ /ˈdəʊbɹə/ dobras n
dobra
The official or principal currency of São Tomé and Príncipe, divided into 100 cêntimos.

docility docilities n
docilitas
The quality of being docile.

dock /dɑk/ /dɒk/ docks n
navalia
(nautical) A fixed structure attached to shore to which a vessel is secured when in port.

doctrinal /dɑkˈtɹaɪnəl/ /dɒkˈtɹaɪnəl/ /ˈdɑktɹɪnəl/ /ˈdɒktɹɪnəl/ adj
doctrinalis
Of, relating to, involving, belonging to or concerning a doctrine.

document /ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɑkjʊmɛnt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmɛnt/ documents n
scriptum documentum
An original or official paper used as the basis, proof, or support of anything else, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information pertinent to such proof or support.

dodder /ˈdɑdɚ/ /ˈdɒdə/ dodders n
cadytas cassytas cassythas cuscūta cuscūtha
Any of about 100-170 species of yellow, orange or red (rarely green) parasitic plants of the genus Cuscuta. Formerly treated as the only genus in the family Cuscutaceae, it is now placed in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.

dodo /ˈdoʊˌdoʊ/ /ˈdəʊdəʊ/ dodoes dodos n
raphus cucullatus
A large, flightless bird, †Raphus cucullatus, related to the pigeon, that is now extinct (since the 1600s) and was native to Mauritius.

doe /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ does n
cerva
A female deer; also used of similar animals such as antelope (less commonly a goat, as nanny is also used).

doff /dɑf/ /dɒf/ /dɔf/ v
exuō
(clothing) To remove or take off (something such as clothing).

dog /dɑɡ/ /dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ/ dogs n
canis
A mammal of the family Canidae:
(derogatory) Someone who is cowardly, worthless, or morally reprehensible.

dog eat dog /dɒɡ iːt dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ it dɔɡ/ adj
canis canem edit
Ruthlessly acquisitive or competitive. Describes a business or other set of circumstances where people try to succeed at the expense of other people.

dog's letter n
littera canīna
(rare) The letter R, which was trilled in Latin, imitating the sound of a snarling dog.

dogfish dogfish dogfishes n
canicula
a catshark, any shark from family Scyliorhinidae
a kitefin shark, any shark from family Dalatiidae
especially those from the family Squalidae

dogged /ˈdɒɡɪd/ /ˈdɔɡɪd/ more dogged most dogged adj
pervicax
stubbornly persevering, steadfast

doggy style /ˈdɑɡ.i staɪl/ /ˈdɒ.ɡi staɪl/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi staɪl/ adv
coitus more ferarum
(slang, of sexual intercourse) In a position whereby one partner is on all fours and the other partner is penetrating from behind.

doggy style /ˈdɑɡ.i staɪl/ /ˈdɒ.ɡi staɪl/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi staɪl/ n
coitus mōre ferārum
(slang) The position assumed for doggy style intercourse.

dogmatic /dɑɡˈmæt.ɪk/ /dɒɡˈmæt.ɪk/ /dɔɡˈmæt.ɪk/ [dɑɡˈmæɾ.ɪk] [dɔɡˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ˈdɔɡˈmæɾ.ɪk] more dogmatic most dogmatic adj
dogmaticus
Asserting dogmas or beliefs in a superior or arrogant way; opinionated, dictatorial.

dogwood /ˈdɒɡwʊd/ dogwoods n
cornus
Any of various small trees of the genus Cornus, especially the wild cornel and the flowering cornel

doing /ˈduːɪŋ/ doings n
actiō faciens
A deed or action, especially when somebody is held responsible for it.

dole /dol/ /dɔʊl/ /dəʊl/ n
stips
Money or other goods given as charity.

dolichophallic /dɒlɪkəʊˈfælɪk/ more dolichophallic most dolichophallic adj
dolichophallicus
having a long penis

doll /dɑl/ /dɒl/ /dɔl/ [dɒːɫ] dolls dollz n
pūpa pupa
A toy in the form of a human.

dollar /ˈdoː.lə/ /ˈdɑ.lɚ/ /ˈdɒl.ə/ /ˈdɔ.lɚ/ /ˈdɔː.lə/ dollars n
dollarium
Official designation for currency in some parts of the world, including Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, and elsewhere. Its symbol is $.

dolour /ˈdoʊlɚ/ /ˈdɒlə/ /ˈdəʊlə/ dolours n
dolor
(chiefly, uncountable, literary) Anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow.

dolphin /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/ /ˈdɒlf.ɪn/ [ˈdɑl̥fɪn] [ˈdɒl̥fɪn] dolphins n
delphīnus delphinus
A carnivorous aquatic mammal in one of several families of order Cetacea, famed for its intelligence and occasional willingness to approach humans.

dolt /doʊlt/ /dɒlt/ /dɔʊlt/ /dəʊlt/ dolts n
blennus fungus gurdus
(pejorative) A stupid person; a blockhead or dullard.

dome /dəʊm/ domes n
tholus
(architecture) A structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere.

domestic /-stək/ /dəˈmes.tɪk/ /dəˈmɛs.tɪk/ more domestic most domestic adj
domesticus
Of or relating to the home.
Of or relating to activities normally associated with the home, wherever they actually occur.

domestic violence n
violentia domestica
Violence between members of a household, such as spouses.

domicile /ˈdɑ.mɪ.saɪl/ /ˈdɑ.mɪ.sɪl/ /ˈdɒm.ɪ.saɪl/ domiciles n
domicilium
(formal) A home or residence.

dominant /ˈdɑmənənt/ /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ more dominant most dominant adj
dominans praevalens
Ruling; governing; prevailing

dominate /ˈdɑ.məˌneɪt/ /ˈdɒm.əˌneɪt/ /ˈdɔm.əˌnæɪt/ v
dominor
To govern, rule or control by superior authority or power

domination /ˌdɑːməˈneɪʃən/ /ˌdɒməˈneɪʃən/ dominations n
dominatio
The exercise of power in ruling; sovereignty; authority; government.
(Christianity) A dominion; an angel from a high order of angels in the celestial hierarchy.
(BDSM) A fetish characterized by control and power over and discipline of one's sexual partner.

domineering more domineering most domineering adj
imperiōsus
Overbearing, dictatorial or authoritarian.

dominion /doʊˈmɪnjən/ /dəˈmɪnjən/ dominions n
dominium
Power or the use of power; sovereignty over something; stewardship, supremacy.

don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ v
induo
(transitive) To put on clothing; to dress (oneself) in an article of personal attire.

don't count your chickens before they're hatched proverb
ante victoriam ne canas triumphum
One should not depend upon a favorable (and typically overoptimistic) outcome to one's plans until it is certain to occur.

don't look a gift horse in the mouth proverb
equī dōnātī dentēs nōn sunt īnspiciendī equī dōnātī dentēs nōn īnspiciuntur nōlī equī dentēs īnspicere dōnātī
One should not unappreciatively question or inspect a gift too closely.

don't mention it phraseologicalUnit
aliud cūrā nihil est nihil est quod agās nihil labōris est
A polite way of responding to thanks, by suggesting that the service is too trivial or humble to warrant thanks; you're welcome.

donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/ /dəʊˈneɪʃən/ donations n
condonatio dōnātiō stips
A voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause.

donkey /ˈdɑŋki/ /ˈdɒŋki/ /ˈdɔŋki/ /ˈdʌŋki/ donkeys n
asinus asellus
A domestic animal, Equus asinus asinus, similar to a horse.

donor /ˈdoʊnɚ/ /ˈdəʊnə/ donors n
donator
One who makes a donation.

doom /duːm/ v
sacro
(transitive) To pronounce judgment or sentence on; to condemn.

doomed /duːmd/ more doomed most doomed adj
cādūcus
Assured to suffer death, failure, or a similarly negative outcome.

door /do(ː)ɹ/ /doə/ /doʊ/ /dɔɹ/ /dɔː/ doors n
ianua ostium foris
A portal of entry into a building, room, or vehicle, typically consisting of a rigid plane movable on a hinge. It may have a handle to help open and close, a latch to hold it closed, and a lock that ensures it cannot be opened without a key.

door to door adv
ostiātim
(by metonymy) From one household or business to the next.

doorjamb doorjambs n
postis
Either of the upright posts on either side of a door, which together support a lintel.

doorkeeper doorkeepers n
portārius
The person in charge of an entryway, sometimes just a doorman, sometimes something more.

doorman doormen n
ostiārius
A person who holds open the door at the entryway (entrance) to a building, summons taxicabs, and provides an element of security; in apartment buildings, he also accepts deliveries and may perform certain concierge type services.

doorstep /ˈdɔː(ɹ)stɛp/ doorsteps n
līmen
An outside step leading up to the door of a building, usually a home.

doorway /ˈdo(ː)ɹweɪ/ /ˈdoəweɪ/ /ˈdɔɹweɪ/ /ˈdɔːweɪ/ doorways n
ianua ostium
The passage of a door; a door-shaped entrance into a house or a room.

dorcas gazelle dorcas gazelles n
dorcas
A gazelle native to northern Africa and western Asia, Gazella dorcas

dork /dɔɹk/ /dɔːk/ dorks n
mentula verpa
(vulgar, slang) The penis. [from the 20th c.]

dormitive principle dormitive principles n
virtus dormitiva
(idiomatic, rhetoric, logic, linguistics) A type of tautology in which an item is explained in terms of the item itself, only put in different (usually more abstract) words.

dormitive virtue dormitive virtues n
virtus dormitiva
(idiomatic, rhetoric, logic, linguistics) A type of tautology in which an item is explained in terms of the item itself, only put in different (usually more abstract) words.

dormitory /ˈdɔɹmɪˌtɔɹi/ dormitories n
dormitorium
A room containing a number of beds (and often some other furniture and/or utilities) for sleeping, often applied to student and backpacker accommodation of this kind.
A building or part of a building which houses students, soldiers, monks etc. who sleep there and use communal further facilities.

dormouse /ˈdɔɹmaʊs/ /ˈdɔːmaʊs/ dormice n
glīs nītēdula
Any of several species of small, mostly European rodents of the family Gliridae; also called Myoxidae or Muscardinidae by some taxonomists.

dose /doʊs/ /dəʊs/ doses n
dosis
A measured portion of medicine taken at any one time.

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ /ˈdʌbl̩/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] adj
duplex
Made up of two matching or complementary elements.
binus duplex duplus
Of twice the quantity.

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ /ˈdʌbl̩/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] v
duplicō
(transitive) To multiply by two.

double door double doors n
valva
A set of two adjoining doors that can be opened independently.

double jeopardy n
ne bis in idem
(legal) The act of trying someone twice for the same offense, especially after an acquittal in the first trial.

double-crosser double-crossers n
sociofraudus
One who double-crosses; a traitor.

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ doubts n
dubium dubietās dubitātiō
(uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty.

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ v
dubitare
(ambitransitive) To be undecided about; to lack confidence in; to disbelieve, to question.

doubter doubters n
dubitātor

doubtful /ˈdaʊtfəl/ more doubtful most doubtful adj
dubius
Subject to, or causing doubt.
dubitabundus
Experiencing or showing doubt, skeptical.

dough /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ /dʌf/ doughs n
pasta farīna
A thick, malleable substance made by mixing flour with other ingredients such as water, eggs, and/or butter, that is made into a particular form and then baked.

dove /dʌv/ doves n
columba columbus turtur
(countable) A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae.

dovecote /ˈdʌvkɑt/ /ˈdʌvkɒt/ dovecotes n
columbārium
A small house or box, often raised to a considerable height above the ground, and having compartments (pigeonholes), in which domestic pigeons breed; a dove house.

down /daʊn/ farther down farthest down adv
deorsum pessum
(comparable) From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.

down /daʊn/ downs n
lānūgō
(botany) The pubescence of plants; the hairy crown or envelope of the seeds of certain plants, such as the thistle.

down payment down payments n
arrabō
(legal, finance) A payment representing a fraction of the price of something being purchased, made to secure the right to continue making payments towards that purchase.

downcast /-kæst/ /ˈdaʊnkɑːst/ /ˈdaʊnˌkæst/ more downcast most downcast adj
dēiectus
Of a person: feeling despondent or discouraged.

downfall /daʊnˈfɔːl/ /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/ downfalls n
ruīna
A precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth.

downhearted adj
dēiectus
Sad, discouraged, in low spirits, unhappy, having no hope

downhill /ˈdaʊnˌhɪl/ /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ further downhill furthest downhill adj
dēclīvis prōclīvis
Located down a slope or hill.
dēclīvis dēvexus prōclīvis
Going down a slope or a hill.

downhill /ˈdaʊnˌhɪl/ /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ more downhill most downhill adv
prōclīvī
Down a slope.

downstream adv
secundō flūmine
Following the path of a river or stream

downtown downtowns n
media urbs
(chiefly, US, Canada) The main business part of a city or town, usually located at or near its center.

downwards /ˈdaʊnwədz/ /ˈdaʊnwɚdz/ adv
deorsum
Towards a lower place; towards what is below.

dowry /ˈdaʊəɹi/ /ˈdaʊɹi/ dowries n
dōs marītāgium
Payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage.

dowser /ˈdaʊzə/ dowsers n
aquilex
One who uses the dowser or divining rod. A diviner.

doze /doʊz/ v
dormītō
(intransitive) To sleep lightly or briefly; to nap, snooze.

dozy dozier doziest adj
sopōrus
Quite sleepy or tired.

drachma /ˈdɹæk.mə/ /ˈdɹɑk.mə/ drachmae drachmai drachmas n
drachma
The currency of Greece in ancient times and again from 1832 until 2001, with the symbol ₯, since replaced by the euro.

draft /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ drafts n
perflātus
(US spelling) A current of air, usually coming into a room or vehicle.

drag /dɹæɡ/ [d͡ɹ̝˗ʷæˑɡ] drags n
trahea
A kind of sledge for conveying heavy objects; also, a kind of low car or handcart.

drag /dɹæɡ/ [d͡ɹ̝˗ʷæˑɡ] v
trahō
(transitive) To pull along a surface or through a medium, sometimes with difficulty.

dragnet dragnets n
tragula
(fishing) A net dragged across the bottom of a body of water.

dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/ /ˈdɹæɡɪn/ [ˈdɹeɪɡən] dragons n
draco
In European mythologies, a gigantic beast, typically reptilian with leathery bat-like wings, lion-like claws, scaly skin and a serpent-like body, often a monster with fiery breath.
(pejorative) A fierce and unpleasant woman; a harridan.

dragonfly /ˈdɹæɡənˌflaɪ/ dragonflies n
libellula
An insect of the suborder Epiprocta or, more strictly, the infraorder Anisoptera, having four long transparent wings held perpendicular to a long body when perched.

dragonwort dragonworts n
colubrīna dracontea dracunculus serpentīna serpentīnāria vīperīna
A perennial herb of Greece and the Balkans, Dracunculus vulgaris.

drain /dɹeɪn/ /dɹiːn/ [d͡ʒɹeɪn] drains n
ēmissārium
(chiefly, US, Canada) A conduit allowing liquid to flow out of an otherwise contained volume; a plughole (UK)
(chiefly, UK) An access point or conduit for rainwater that drains directly downstream in a (drainage) basin without going through sewers or water treatment in order to prevent or belay floods.

drain /dɹeɪn/ /dɹiːn/ [d͡ʒɹeɪn] v
exhauriō
(transitive) To draw off by degrees; to cause to flow gradually out or off; hence, to exhaust.

dramatics dramatics n
histriōnia
(used with a singular or plural verb) The art of acting and stagecraft.

draught animal draught animals n
armentum iumentum
A strong working animal used to draw a load like a cart, a plough etc., as opposed to a mount.

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ [d͡ʒɹɔ] [d͡ʒɹɔɹ] v
abstraho subduco traho trahō vello
(intransitive, now, rare) To pull something along; to have force to move anything by pulling. [from 14th c.]
(transitive) To pull (a plough, vehicle etc.); to cause (something) to move forwards by pulling it. [from 11th c.]
abstraho subduco traho vello
To pull out, unsheathe (a sword, firearm etc.). [from 12th c.]
pingo
To conduct (a lottery); to select (the numbers) for a lottery; to win (a prize) in a lottery. [from 16th c.]

draw back /dɹɔː ˈbæk/ v
recēdō retrahō
to retreat from a position

draw near /dɹɔ nɪɚ/ /dɹɔː nɪə(ɹ)/ v
adeō appropinquō
(transitive) To approach, to move toward.
(intransitive) To approach, to come closer.

draw out v
prōrogō
To make something last for more time than is necessary; prolong; extend.

drawer /dɹɔɹ/ /dɹɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɑ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔɹɚ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɔːɹə(ɹ)/ drawers n
loculus
An open-topped box that can be slid in and out of the cabinet that contains it, used for storing clothing or other articles.

drawing /ˈdɹɑ.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɔːɹɪŋ/ drawings n
descriptio designatio forma imago
A picture, likeness, diagram or representation, usually drawn on paper.
graphis
Such acts practiced as a graphic art form.
adumbratio graphidis scientia lineamenta
An act or event in which the outcome (e.g., designating a winner) is selected by chance in the form of a blind draw, notably of lots; especially such a contest in which a winning name or number is selected randomly by removing (or drawing) it from a container, popularly a hat.

dread /dɹɛd/ dreads n
metus timor formīdō
Great fear in view of impending evil; fearful apprehension of danger; anticipatory terror.

dread /dɹɛd/ v
formīdō timeo vereor
(transitive) To fear greatly.
(intransitive) To be in dread, or great fear.
vereor
To anticipate with fear.

dream /dɹiːm/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷɪi̯m] [d͡ʒɹiːm] dreams n
somnium nox
Imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping.
somnium quiēs
(figurative) A hope or wish.

dream /dɹiːm/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷɪi̯m] [d͡ʒɹiːm] v
somniō
(intransitive) To see imaginary events in one's mind while sleeping.

dreamer /ˈdɹimɚ/ /ˈdɹiːmə/ [d͡ʒɹimɚ] dreamers n
somniator somniatrix
One who dreams.

dreamland dreamlands n
terra sonalis
An imaginary world experienced while dreaming.

dreamworld dreamworlds n
mundus imaginarius mundus sonialis
An imaginary world, such as experienced while dreaming.

dregs /dɹɛɡz/ n
faex
(collectively) The sediment settled at the bottom of a liquid; the lees in a container of unfiltered wine.
(figuratively, the dregs) The worst and lowest part of something.

drenched /dɹɛnt͡ʃt/ more drenched most drenched adj
madidus
Completely wet; sodden

dress /dɹɛs/ dresses n
stola
An item of clothing (usually worn by a woman or young girl) which both covers the upper part of the body and includes a skirt below the waist.
vestītus
Apparel or clothing, especially when appropriate for a particular occasion, profession, etc.

dress /dɹɛs/ v
vestior
(agriculture, horticulture) To cultivate or tend to (a garden, land, plants, etc.); especially, to add fertilizer or manure to (soil); to fertilize, to manure.
(sports) Of a sportsperson: to put on the uniform and have the equipment needed to play a sport.
To put on clothes.
vestior vestiō
(also, reflexive, and, figuratively) To put clothes (or, formerly, armour) on (oneself or someone, a doll, a mannequin, etc.); to clothe. [from 15th c.]

dressing /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ dressings n
fōmentum
(medicine) Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy.

dried /dɹaɪd/ [d͡ʒɹaɪd] adj
passus
Usually of foods: cured, preserved by drying.

drill /dɹɪl/ [dɹɪɫ] drills n
terebra
The portion of a drilling tool that drives the bit.

drill /dɹɪl/ [dɹɪɫ] v
terebrō trānsfīgō
(transitive) To create (a hole) by removing material with a drill (tool).

drink /dɹɪŋk/ [d̠ɹ̠˔ʷɪŋk] drinks n
potio potus
A type of beverage (usually mixed).
The action of drinking, especially with the verbs take or have.
Alcoholic beverages in general.
potio potus pōtiō pōtus
A (served) alcoholic beverage.
potus
(colloquial, with the) Any body of water.

drink /dɹɪŋk/ [d̠ɹ̠˔ʷɪŋk] v
bibo poto bibere
(ambitransitive) To consume (a liquid) through the mouth.
(intransitive) To consume alcoholic beverages.

drinkable more drinkable most drinkable adj
poculentus
(of water) Safe to drink.

drinker /ˈdɹɪŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɪŋkɚ/ drinkers n
pōtor pōtrix
Agent noun of drink; someone or something that drinks.

drip /dɹɪp/ v
stillō
(intransitive) To fall one drop at a time.

drive /dɹaɪv/ [d̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷaɪv] [d͡ʒɹaɪv] v
impellō pellō
To cause intrinsic motivation through the application or demonstration of force: to impel or urge onward thusly, to compel to move on, to coerce, intimidate or threaten.
pellō
(transitive) (especially of animals) To impel or urge onward by force; to push forward; to compel to move on.
impellō
(transitive) To motivate; to provide an incentive for.

drive away v
repellō
(idiomatic) To force someone or something to leave

drive off v
abigō
(idiomatic) To force to leave or go away.

drive out v
exigō
(idiomatic) to push or to pull, i.e. to force, (someone or something) out of somewhere

drive someone crazy v
dēmentō
(informal, literal) To cause someone to become insane.

driver /ˈdɹaɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹaɪvɚ/ drivers n
auriga
A person who drives a motorized vehicle such as a car or a bus.

driver's license driver's licenses n
diploma gubernationis
(American spelling) A document issued to a specific person by a government authority, permitting this person to drive one or more classes of motor vehicle on public roads and highways, often used as an identification document.

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ drizzles n
pluvia tenuis
Light rain.

dromedary /-dɹi/ /-mə-/ /ˈdrʌ-/ /ˈdɹɑməˌdɛɹi/ /ˈdɹɒmɪdəɹi/ dromedaries n
dromedaria dromas
The single-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).

drop /dɹɑp/ /dɹɒp/ [d͡ʒɹɑp] drops n
gutta stilla stagona
(also, figuratively) A small quantity of liquid, just large enough to hold its own round shape through surface tension, especially one that falls from a source of liquid.

drop /dɹɑp/ /dɹɒp/ [d͡ʒɹɑp] v
dēmittō
(transitive, ergative, also, figuratively) To let (something) fall; to allow (something) to fall (either by releasing hold of, or losing one's grip on). [from 14th c.]

droplet /ˈdɹɑːplət/ /ˈdɹɒplət/ droplets n
guttula
A very small drop.

dropwise adv
guttātim
In drops; one drop at a time

dross /dɹɑs/ /dɹɒs/ /dɹɔs/ drosses n
spodium
Residue that forms as a scum on the surface of molten metal from oxidation.
scoria
A waste product from working with metal.

drought /dɹaʊt/ [dɹʌʊt] droughts n
siccitās
A period of unusually low rainfall, longer and more severe than a dry spell.

drown /dɹaʊn/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaʊn] v
mergō summergō
(transitive) To kill by suffocating in water or another liquid.
(intransitive) To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed.

drown out v
obsōnō
(idiom) To cover, obscure, or overwhelm by being louder or more intense than.

drowse /dɹaʊz/ v
dormītō
(intransitive, also, figurative) To be sleepy and inactive.

drowsiness drowsinesses n
somnolentia somnus lēthargia lēthargus sopor

drowsy /ˈdɹaʊzi/ drowsier drowsiest adj
somniculōsus somnolentus sopōrus
Inclined to drowse; heavy with sleepiness

drub /dɹʌb/ v
battuo fustigo
To beat (someone or something) with a stick.

druid /ˈdɹuː.ɪd/ druids n
Druida
One of an order of priests among certain groups of Celts before the adoption of Abrahamic religions.

druidess druidesses n
druis
A female druid.

drum /ˈdɹʌm/ drums n
tympanum
A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone.
Any similar hollow, cylindrical object.

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ /d͡ʒɹʌŋk/ drunker drunkest adj
pōtus ēbrius ēlixus ūvidus
Intoxicated as a result of excessive alcohol consumption, usually by drinking alcoholic beverages.

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ /d͡ʒɹʌŋk/ drunks n
bibōnius madulsa ēbriōsus
A habitual drinker, especially one who is frequently intoxicated.

drunken /ˈdɹʌŋkən/ more drunken most drunken adj
tēmulentus ēbrius
Drunk, in the state of intoxication after having drunk an alcoholic beverage.

drunkenness /ˈdɹʌŋkən.nəs/ drunkennesses n
ēbrietās
A state of being drunk.

dry /dɹaɪ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔aɪ̯] [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaɪ̯] [d͡ʒɹaɪ̯] drier driest dryer dryest adj
siccus aridus
Free from or lacking moisture.
(chemistry) Anhydrous: free from or lacking water in any state, regardless of the presence of other liquids.

dry /dɹaɪ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔aɪ̯] [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaɪ̯] [d͡ʒɹaɪ̯] v
arefacio arēscō exsuco sicco
(transitive, figurative) To exhaust; to cause to run dry.

dry mouth n
xerostomia
(medicine) Abnormal dryness of the mouth

dry off v
serescō
(intransitive) To become dry.

dry out v
arēscō
(intransitive) To have excess water evaporate or be otherwise removed; to become dry.

dry-eyed adj
siccoculus
Not having shed tears.

dryness /ˈdɹaɪ.nəs/ drynesses n
siccitās
(uncountable) A lack of moisture.

dual /ˈd(j)u.əl/ /ˈdjuː.əl/ /ˈdʒuː.əl/ adj
dualis
duālis
Characterized by having two (usually equivalent) components.

dubious /ˈdjuː.bi.əs/ /ˈdu.bi.əs/ more dubious most dubious adj
dubius
(of a statement, matter, or thing) Arousing doubt; questionable; open to suspicion.
(of a person) In disbelief; wavering, uncertain, or hesitating in opinion; inclined to doubt; undecided.

dubnium /ˈduːbniəm/ /ˈdʌbniəm/ n
dubnium
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Db) with atomic number 105.

ducal /djuːkəl/ more ducal most ducal adj
ducālis
Of or pertaining to a duke, a duchess, or the duchy or dukedom they hold.

duchess /ˈdʌt͡ʃəs/ /ˈdʌt͡ʃɪs/ duchesses n
dux

duchy /ˈdʌt͡ʃi/ duchies n
ducātus
A dominion or region ruled by a duke or duchess.

duck /dʌk/ duck ducks n
anas
An aquatic bird of the family Anatidae, having a flat bill and webbed feet.
Specifically, an adult female duck; contrasted with drake and with duckling.
(uncountable) The flesh of a duck used as food.

duckling /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ ducklings n
anaticula
A young duck.
A young female duck.

duct /dʌkt/ ducts n
canālis
a pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another

due to preposition
ob propter
Caused by; resulting from; because of.

duke /d(j)uːk/ /djuːk/ /dʒuːk/ dukes n
dux
The male ruler of a duchy (female equivalent: duchess).
A high title of nobility; the male holder of a dukedom.

dull /dʌl/ duller dullest adj
hebes retūsus
Lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp.
stultus brūtus fatuus idiōta
Not bright or intelligent; stupid; having slow understanding.

dullard /ˈdʌləd/ /ˈdʌlɚd/ dullards n
blennus gurdus
A stupid person; a fool.

dumb /dʌm/ dumber dumbest adj
stultus blennus stupidus
(informal, pejorative, especially of a person) Stupid.
supervacuus
(figuratively) Pointless, foolish, lacking intellectual content or value.

dumbfound /ˈdʌm.faʊnd/ /ˌdʌmˈfaʊnd/ v
obstupefaciō
(transitive) To confuse and bewilder; to leave speechless.

dumbness dumbnesses n
alogia
(dated) The state of being mute: that is, of not communicating vocally, whether from selective mutism (refusal to speak) or from an inability to speak.

dumpling /ˈdʌmp.lɪŋ/ dumplings n
globulus offa
By restriction, a food composed of a dough wrapper around a filling.

dunce /dʌns/ dunces n
barcala bārō

dung /ˈdʌŋ/ dungs n
fimum stercus
(uncountable) Manure; animal excrement.

dungeon /ˈdʌn.d͡ʒən/ dungeons n
carcer robur
An underground prison or vault, typically built underneath a castle.

dunghill dunghills n
fimārium fimētum
A heap of dung, especially one for agricultural purposes.

duodecade duodecades n
duodecennium

duodecennial /ˌdjuːəʊdɪˈsɛnɪəl/ /ˌduːoʊdɪˈsɛnɪəl/ adj
duodecennialis

duplicitous /djuːˈplɪsətəs/ /djʊˈplɪsɪtəs/ /duːˈplɪsətəs/ more duplicitous most duplicitous adj
decipiens
Given to or marked by deliberate deceptiveness in behavior or speech.

durability durabilities n
dūrābilitās firmitas firmitudo
Permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force.

durable /ˈdjʊəɹəbəl/ /ˈdʊɹəbəl/ /ˈdʒʊəɹəbəl/ more durable most durable adj
dūrābilis
Able to resist wear or decay; lasting; enduring.

during /ˈd(j)ɜɹɪŋ/ /ˈd(j)ʊəɹɪŋ/ /ˈdjɔː.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdjʊə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʒɔːɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʒʊəɹɪŋ/ preposition
inter
For all of a given time interval.
At any time or period within a given time interval.

dusk /dʌsk/ dusks n
crepusculum
The time after the sun has set but when the sky is still lit by sunlight; the evening twilight period.

dusky /ˈdʌs.ki/ duskier duskiest adj
creper
Dimly lit, as at dusk (evening).

dust /dʌst/ dusts n
pulvis pollen
(countable, obsolete) A single fine, dry particle of earth or other material; grain of dust.

dust devil /dʌst ˈdɛvəl/ dust devils n
vertigo vortex
A small atmospheric vortex appearing in clear, dry conditions, made visible by swirling dust picked up from the ground.

dutiful more dutiful most dutiful adj
pius
Pertaining to one's duty; demonstrative of one's sense of duty.

duty /ˈdjuː.ti/ /ˈdu.ti/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.ti/ /ˈd͡ʒʉː.ti/ [ˈdu.ɾi] duties n
officium dēbitum iūs mūnus pars
That which one is morally or legally obligated to do.
vectīgal illātiō indictiō portōrium
A tax placed on imports or exports; a tariff.

dwarf /dwɔɹf/ /dwɔːf/ dwarfer dwarfest adj
pūmilus
(especially in, _, botany) Miniature.

dwarf /dwɔɹf/ /dwɔːf/ dwarfs dwarves n
nanus
(mythology) Any member of a race of beings from (especially Scandinavian and other Germanic) folklore, usually depicted as having some sort of supernatural powers and being skilled in crafting and metalworking, often as short with long beards, and sometimes as clashing with elves.
nana nānus pumilio pūmiliō pūmilus
(now, sometimes, _, offensive) A person of short stature, often one whose limbs are disproportionately small in relation to the body as compared with typical adults, usually as the result of a genetic condition.
pumilio nanus
(star) A dwarf star.

dwarf elder dwarf elders n
ebulum
A small European herbaceous perennial elder, species Sambucus ebulus.

dwarf standing on the shoulders of giants dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants dwarves standing on the shoulders of giants n
nani, gigantum humeris insidentes
(metaphor, idiom) One who discovers by building on previous discoveries.

dwell /dwɛl/ v
habito incolō
(intransitive, now, _, literary) To live; to reside.

dwelling /ˈdwɛl.ɪŋ/ dwellings n
domicilium
A house or place in which a person lives; a habitation, a home.

dye /daɪ/ dyes n
tinctūra
A colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied.

dye /daɪ/ v
tinguō tingō
(transitive) To colour with dye, or as if with dye.

dyed /daɪd/ more dyed most dyed adj
suffectus tinctus
Coloured or tinted with dye, or as though therewith.

dyer /ˈdaɪə/ /ˈdaɪɚ/ dyers n
tinctor
One who dyes, especially one who dyes cloth etc. as an occupation.

dying /ˈdaɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
moribundus
Pertaining to death, or the moments before death.

dyke /daɪk/ dykes n
diga
An earthwork raised to prevent inundation of low land by the sea or flooding rivers.

dynasty /ˈdaɪnəsti/ /ˈdɪnəsti/ dynasties n
dynastia
A series of rulers or dynasts from one family.

dysentery /ˈdɪs.ən.tə.ɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ən.tɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ dysenteries n
dysenteria
(pathology) A disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines, especially the colon (large intestine), accompanied by pus (white blood cells) in the feces, fever, pain in the abdomen, high-volume diarrhea, and possible blood in the feces.

dyslexia /dɪsˈlɛk.si.ə/ dyslexias n
dyslexia
(neurology, pathology) A learning disability characterized by reading and writing difficulties.

dysprosium /dɪsˈpɹoʊ.zi.əm/ n
dysprosium
A metallic chemical element (symbol Dy) with atomic number 66: a rare earth element with a metallic silver lustre.

e /eɪ/ /iː/ /ə/ /ɛ/ /ɪ/ /ˈiː/ pronoun
ē
(rare, epicene, nonstandard) A gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, equivalent to the singular they and coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.

e caudata /ˈiː.kaʊˈdɑːtə/ /ˈiː.kɔːˈdeɪtə/ e caudatae n
ē caudāta
A form of the letter e modified by the addition of a diacritical “tail”: ⟨ę⟩.

e pluribus unum proverb
ē plūribus ūnum
"out of many, one" or "from many, one" (alternatively translated as "one out of many" or "one from many”)

e-mail address e-mail addresses n
inscriptio electronica
A unique identifier of the form user name@domain name specifying a virtual location to which e-mail can be sent.

e.g. /fɔɹ‿ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ /fɔːɹ‿ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl/ /ˌiˈd͡ʒi/ /ˌiːˈdʒiː/ adv
e. c. e. g. ex. gr.
An initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples: for the sake of an example; for example.

each /it͡ʃ/ /iːt͡ʃ/ determiner
quisque unusquisque uterque
All; every; qualifying a singular noun, indicating all examples of the thing so named seen as individual or separate items (compare every).

each other /iˈtʃʌðɚ/ /iːˈtʃʌðə/ pronoun
ad invicem alii alios alter alterum inter se invicem se
(reciprocal pronoun) To one another; one to the other; signifies that a verb applies to two or more entities both as subjects and as direct objects:

eager /ˈiɡɚ/ /ˈiːɡə/ /ˈɪɡə/ /ˈɪɡɚ/ eagerer eagerest more eager most eager adj
avidus cupiens studiōsus
(comptheory) Not employing lazy evaluation; calculating results immediately, rather than deferring calculation until they are required.

eagerly /ˈiɡɚli/ /ˈiːɡəli/ more eagerly most eagerly adv
alacriter certātim cupienter
In an eager manner.

eagerness /ˈiɡɚnəs/ /ˈiːɡənəs/ eagernesses n
studium
The state or quality of being eager; ardent desire.

eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ /ˈɪɡəl/ eagles n
aquila
Any of several large carnivorous and carrion-eating birds in the family Accipitridae, having a powerful hooked bill and keen vision.
(historical, numismatics) A 13th-century coin minted in Europe and circulated in England as a debased sterling silver penny, outlawed under Edward I of England.

eagle owl /ˈiːɡəl ˈɑʊl/ eagle owls n
Bubo bubo
Any of various Old World large owls of the genus Bubo, especially the Eurasian eagle owl, Bubo bubo, that have prominent ear tufts.

eaglestone /ˈiːɡl̩stəʊn/ eaglestones n
callimus
A concretionary nodule of iron oxide with a loose kernel inside such that it makes a rattling noise, formerly used for magical or medicinal purposes.

ear /iə̯/ /ɪə̯/ /ɪɚ/ /ˈiɹ/ [iːə̯] [ɪə̯~eə̯] [ɪə̯~ɪɐ̯] [ɪː] ears n
auris auricula
(countable) The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea.
(countable) The external part of the organ of hearing, the auricle.
arista agna spīca
(countable) The fruiting body of a grain plant.

ear /iə̯/ /ɪə̯/ /ɪɚ/ /ˈiɹ/ [iːə̯] [ɪə̯~eə̯] [ɪə̯~ɪɐ̯] [ɪː] v
arare
(archaic) To plough.

eardrum /ˈiɚˌdɹʌm/ /ˈɪəˌdɹʌm/ eardrums n
tympanum
(anatomy) A thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and transmits sound from the air to the malleus.

earl /ɜːl/ /ɝl/ earls n
comes
(nobility) A British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess; equivalent to a European count. A female using the style is termed a countess.

earlier /ˈɜː.lɪə/ /ˈɝliɚ/ adj
prius
occurring previously

early /ˈɜɹli/ /ˈɜːli/ earlier earliest adj
matutinus praecox
At a time in advance of the usual or expected event.
primus
Near the start or beginning.

earn /ɜːn/ /ɝn/ v
mereō
(transitive) To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.
(transitive) To receive payment for work.
(intransitive) To receive payment for work.

earnest /ˈɜː.nɪst/ /ˈɝ.nɪst/ earnester earnestest more earnest most earnest adj
avidus
Intent; focused; showing a lot of concentration.
sērius
Serious; weighty; of a serious, weighty, or important nature; important.

earnest money earnest moneys n
arrabō
(chiefly, US) Money paid as a deposit to show intent to buy or to reserve an item to be purchased; especially, money accompanying an offer to buy real estate.

earnestly /ˈɜːnɪstli/ /ˈɝnɪstli/ more earnestly most earnestly adv
certātim
In an earnest manner; being very sincere; putting forth genuine effort.

earphone /ˈɪə(ɹ)fəʊn/ earphones n
auscultabulum
A transducer that converts electric signals into sound and is held near the ear, especially as part of a telephone; an earpiece or headphone.

earpick earpicks n
auriscalpium
An instrument for removing earwax from the ear.

earring /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɪɹɪŋ/ earrings n
inauris
A piece of jewelry worn on the ear.

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɜθ/ /ɝθ/ /ɵːθ/ earths n
terra humus
(uncountable) Soil.
terra
(uncountable) Any general rock-based material.
(alchemy, philosophy, and, Taoism) The aforementioned soil- or rock-based material, considered one of the four or five classical elements.
terra solum
The ground, land (as opposed to the sky or sea).
mundus saeculum
The world of our current life (as opposed to heaven or an afterlife).

earthen /ˈɜː(ɹ)ðən/ /ˈɜː(ɹ)θən/ /ˈɝθən/ more earthen most earthen adj
terreus
Made of earth or mud.
fictilis
Made of clay (especially said of pottery).

earthenware /ˈəːθ(ə)nwɛː/ earthenwares n
fictilis
(ceramics, often, attributive) An opaque, semi-porous ceramic made from clay and other compounds.

earthly /ˈəːθli/ earthlier earthliest adj
terrestris
Relating to the earth or this world, as opposed to heaven; terrestrial.

earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ /ˈɝθkweɪk/ earthquakes n
terrae mōtus terraemōtus terrae motus
A shaking of the ground, caused by volcanic activity or movement around geologic faults. [from 14th c.]
(planetary geology) Such a quake specifically occurring on the planet Earth, as opposed to other celestial bodies. [from 20th c.]

earthworm earthworms n
lumbrīcus lumbricus
A worm that lives in the ground.

earthy /ˈɜː.θi/ /ˈɝθi/ earthier earthiest adj
terreus
Resembling dirt or soil (i.e. earth).

ease /iz/ /iːz/ n
habilitas
Skill, dexterity, facility.

easel /ˈi.zəl/ /ˈiː.z(ə)l/ easels n
vāra
An upright frame, typically on three legs, for displaying or supporting something, such as an artist's canvas.

easement /ˈizmənt/ /ˈiːzm(ə)nt/ easements n
servitus
(law) An interest in land which grants the legal right to use another person's real property (real estate), generally in order to cross a part of the property or to gain access to something on the property (right of way).

easier said than done adj
facilius est dictū quam factū
(idiomatic) Easy to propose, but difficult to accomplish.

easily /ˈi.zə.li/ /ˈiː.zɪ.li/ easilier easiliest more easily most easily adv
facile faciliter
Without difficulty.

east /iːst/ adj
orientalis
Situated or lying in or towards the east; eastward.

east /iːst/ easts n
oriēns oriens
The direction of the earth's rotation, specifically 90°.
The eastern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300]
(ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction of the altar and chancel; the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem.

easterly /ˈiː.stə.li/ /ˈiː.stɚ.li/ easterlies n
orientale orientalis
(meteorology) Any persistent wind from the east (usually applied to broad currents or belts of easterly winds).

eastern /ˈi.stɚn/ /ˈiː.stən/ more eastern most eastern adj
orientalis
Of, facing, situated in, or related to the east.

easy /ˈizi/ /ˈiːzi/ easier easiest more easy most easy adj
facilis
Requiring little skill or effort.
(informal, pejorative, of a woman) Consenting readily to sex.

easygoing more easygoing most easygoing adj
remissus
(of a person) Calm, relaxed, casual and informal.

eat /it/ /iːt/ v
comedō edō manducō
To ingest; to be ingested.

eat up v
exedō
(ambitransitive) To consume completely.

eater /ˈiː.tə/ /ˈiː.tɚ/ eaters n
ēsor
A person or animal who eats.

eatery /ˈiːtəɹi/ eateries n
gānea popīna
(informal) A restaurant or café; a place to purchase and eat food.

eaves /ivz/ /iːvz/ n
grunda suggrunda
(architectural element) The underside of a roof that extends beyond the external walls of a building.

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ more ebony most ebony adj
hebeneus
Made of ebony wood.

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ ebonies n
hebeneus hebenus
(countable) A tree that yields such wood.

ecclesiastical /əˈkliː.ziˌæ.stɪ.kəl/ /əˌkli.ziˈæ.stə.kəl/ more ecclesiastical most ecclesiastical adj
ecclēsiasticus
Of or pertaining to the church.

echidna /əˈkɪdnə/ echidnae echidnas n
echidna
Any of the species of small spined monotremes in family Tachyglossidae, the four extant species of which are found in Australia and southern New Guinea.

echo /ˈɛkoʊ/ /ˈɛkəʊ/ echoes echos n
imāgo vōcis
A reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer.

eclampsia /ɪˈklæmp.si.ə/ eclampsias n
eclampsia
(pathology) A complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures and coma due to hypertension.

eclectic /ɛkˈlɛk.tɪk/ /ɪˈklɛk.tɪk/ more eclectic most eclectic adj
eclecticus
Selecting a mixture of what appears to be best of various doctrines, methods or styles.
Unrelated and unspecialized; heterogeneous.

eclipse /iˈklɪps/ /ɪˈklɪps/ eclipses n
eclīpsis eclipsis
Especially, an alignment whereby a planetary object (for example, the Moon) comes between the Sun and another planetary object (for example, the Earth), resulting in a shadow being cast by the middle planetary object onto the other planetary object.

eco- /ˈiːkəʊ/ /ˈɛkoʊ/ prefix
oeco-
ecology or the environment (in the ecological sense)

ecology /iˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ ecologies n
oecologia
(biology) The branch of biology dealing with the relationships of organisms with their environment and with each other.

economical /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkəl/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪkəl/ /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪkəl/ more economical most economical adj
parcus
Careful with money so as not to spend too much; prudent; thrifty.

economically more economically most economically adv
parcē
(manner) In an economical manner; not wastefully; not extravagantly

economics /ˌikəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks/ n
oeconomia
(social sciences) The study of resource allocation, distribution and consumption; of capital and investment; and of management of the factors of production.

economy /iːˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /iːˈkɒn.ə.mi/ /əˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /ɪˈkɑ.nə.mi/ economies n
oeconomia œconomia
(obsolete) System of management; general regulation and disposition of the affairs of a state or nation, or of any department of government.
The system of production and distribution and consumption. The overall measure of a currency system; as the national economy.

ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ ecosystems n
oecosystema
A system formed by an ecological community and its environment that functions as a unit.

ecstasy /ˈɛk.stə.si/ ecstasies n
ēlātiō
Intense pleasure.

ecumenical council ecumenical councils n
concilium oecūmenicum
(Christianity) A church council to which bishops from the entire world are invited, held by Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christians to be infallible in its decisions on faith and morals when certain conditions are met.

ecumenism ecumenisms n
oecumenismus
(philosophy) Ecumenical doctrines and practices, especially as manifested in the ecumenical movement.

edge /ɛd͡ʒ/ edges n
margō
(geometry) A one-dimensional face of a polytope. In particular, the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; the place where two faces of a polyhedron meet.

edible /ˈedɪbəl/ /ˈɛdəbəl/ /ˈɛdɪbəl/ [ˈedɪbɫ̩] [ˈɛdəbɫ̩] [ˈɛdɪbɫ̩] more edible most edible adj
comestibilis edibilis edūlis esculentus
Capable of being eaten without harm; suitable for consumption; innocuous to humans.

edict /ˈiː.dɪkt/ edicts n
ēdictum edictum
A proclamation of law or other authoritative command.

edifice /ˈɛd.ɪ.fɪs/ edifices n
aedificium
A building; a structure; an architectural fabric, especially a large and spectacular one.

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ [ˈɛɾɪʔt̚] edits n
correctio
(computing) A change in the text of a file, a website or the code of software.

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ [ˈɛɾɪʔt̚] v
corrigō
To change a text, or a document.

editor /ˈɛ.ɾɪ.tɚ/ /ˈɛd.ɪ.tə/ [ˈɛˑ.ɾɪ.tɚ] [ˈɛˑ.ɾɪ.ɾɚ] editors n
editor
A person who edits or makes changes to documents.
A person who edited a specific document.

educated /ˈɛdjuːkeɪtɪd/ /ˈɛdʒəkeɪtɪd/ /ˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪɾɪd/ more educated most educated adj
ērudītus
Having attained a level of higher education, such as a college degree.

education /ˌɛd.jʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛd͡ʒ.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛd͡ʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ educations n
cultus disciplina
(uncountable) The process of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment.

educator /ˈɛdjʊkeɪtə/ /ˈɛdʒʊkeɪtə/ /ˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪtɚ/ educators n
ēducātor ēducātrīx
A person distinguished for their educational work, a teacher.

eel /iːl/ eels n
anguilla
Any freshwater or marine fish of the order Anguilliformes, which are elongated and resemble snakes.

ef /ˈɛf/ efs n
ef
The name of the Latin-script letter F.

efface /əˈfeɪs/ /ɪˈfeɪs/ v
dēlinō oblitterō
(transitive) To erase (as anything impressed or inscribed upon a surface); to render illegible or indiscernible.

effect /iˈfɛkt/ /əˈfɛkt/ /ɪˈfekt/ /ɪˈfɛkt/ effects n
fructus effectus
(sound engineering) An alteration, or device for producing an alteration, in sound after it has been produced by an instrument.

effect /iˈfɛkt/ /əˈfɛkt/ /ɪˈfekt/ /ɪˈfɛkt/ v
efficiō
(transitive) To make or bring about; to implement.

effective /əˈfɛktɪv/ /ɪˈfɛktɪv/ more effective most effective adj
efficax
Having the power to produce a required effect or effects.
Producing a decided or decisive effect.

effectively /ɪˈfɛktɪvli/ more effectively most effectively adv
potenter
In an efficient or effective manner; with powerful effect.

effeminate /ɪˈfɛmɪneɪt/ /ɪˈfɛmɪnət/ more effeminate most effeminate adj
perfluus ēvirātus
(often, derogatory, of a man or boy) Exhibiting behaviour or mannerisms considered typical of a female; unmasculine.

efficacious /ˌef.əˈkæɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌɛf.əˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌɛf.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ more efficacious most efficacious adj
efficax
(formal) Effective; possessing efficacy. [from 1520s]

efficaciously more efficaciously most efficaciously adv
efficāciter
in an efficacious manner

efficacy /ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/ efficacies n
efficacitas
Degree of ability to produce a desired effect; effectiveness.

efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃn̩si/ efficiencies n
efficientia
The extent to which time is well used for the intended task.
The extent to which a resource is used for the intended purpose; the ratio of useful work to energy expended.

efficient /əˈfɪʃənt/ /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ more efficient most efficient adj
efficiens
making good, thorough, or careful use of resources; not consuming extra. Especially, making good use of time or energy

efficiently more efficiently most efficiently adv
efficienter
In an efficient manner.

effigy /ˈɛfəd͡ʒi/ effigies n
effigiēs
A likeness of a person.

efflux /ˈɛflʌks/ effluxes n
effluvium
The process of flowing out.
That which has flowed out.

effort /ˈɛfət/ /ˈɛfɚt/ efforts n
opera mōlīmen mōlīmentum
The work involved in performing an activity; exertion.

effusion effusions n
effūsiō
A liquid outpouring.
(medicine) The seeping of fluid into a body cavity; the fluid itself.

egg /eɪɡ/ /ɛɡ/ eggs n
ōvum ovum
(specifically, countable) The edible egg (sense 1.1) of a domestic fowl such as a duck, goose, or, especially, a chicken; (uncountable) the contents of such an egg or eggs used as food.
An approximately spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, insects, reptiles, and other animals, housing the embryo within a membrane or shell during its development.

eggplant /-plɑːnt/ /ˈɛɡ.plænt/ eggplants n
melongena
(North America, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines) The plant Solanum melongena.
(North America, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines) The edible fruit of the Solanum melongena: an aubergine.

ego /ˈiɡoʊ/ /ˈiːɡəʊ/ /ˈɛɡəʊ/ egos n
idem
The self, especially with a sense of self-importance.

egoism egoisms n
amor sui
The tendency to think selfishly with exclusive self-interest in mind.

egress /ˈiːɡɹɛs/ egresses n
ēgressus
The process of exiting or leaving.

eight /eɪt/ numeral
octo
A numerical value equal to 8; the number occurring after seven and before nine.

eight hundred /ˈeɪt ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈeɪt ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
octingentī
The cardinal number occurring after seven hundred ninety-nine and before eight hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 800.

eight o'clock n
hora octava
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the ninth hour of the day; 8:00 a.m. (08:00).

eighteen /ˈeɪ(t).tin/ /ˈeɪ.tiːn/ /ˌeɪ(t)ˈtin/ /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ numeral
duodēvīgintī octōdecim duodeviginti
The cardinal number occurring after seventeen and before nineteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVIII and in Arabic numerals as 18.

eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/ adj
duodevicesimus octavus decimus
The ordinal form of the number eighteen.

eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/ eighteenths n
octavus decimus
The person or thing in the eighteenth position.
octavum decimum
One of eighteen equal parts of a whole.

eighth /eɪtθ/ /eɪθ/ adj
octavus
The ordinal form of the number eight.

eighth /eɪtθ/ /eɪθ/ eighths n
octavus
The person or thing in the eighth position.
octans octavum
One of eight equal parts of a whole.

eightieth /ˈeɪ.ti.əθ/ adj
octōgēsimus octogesimus
The ordinal form of the number eighty.

eighty /ˈeɪ.ti/ [ˈ(ʔ)eɪ̯ɾi] numeral
octōgintā octoginta
The cardinal number occurring after seventy-nine and before eighty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXXX and in Arabic numerals as 80.

eighty-eight numeral
duedenonaginta duodēnōnāgintā
Number between eighty-seven and eighty-nine; decimal 88
An abbreviation for 'Hugs and kisses' in amateur radio. Used especially in Morse code.

eighty-five numeral
octoginta quinque
The cardinal number immediately following eighty-four and preceding eighty-six.

eighty-four numeral
octoginta quattuor
The cardinal number immediately following eighty-three and preceding eighty-five.

eighty-nine numeral
undenonaginta
The cardinal number immediately following eighty-eight and preceding ninety.

eighty-one numeral
octoginta unus
The cardinal number following eighty and preceding eighty-two.

eighty-seven numeral
octoginta septem
The cardinal number immediately following eighty-six and preceding eighty-eight.

eighty-six numeral
octoginta sex
The cardinal number immediately following eighty-five and preceding eighty-seven.

eighty-three numeral
octoginta tres
The cardinal number immediately following eighty-two and preceding eighty-four.

eighty-two numeral
octoginta duo
The cardinal number immediately following eighty-one and preceding eighty-three.

einsteinium /aɪnˈstaɪni.əm/ n
einsteinium
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Es) with atomic number 99: a soft, silvery, paramagnetic metal.

either /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /iː/ /ˈaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈeɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈi.ðɚ/ /ˈiː.ðə(ɹ)/ conjunction
aut
Introduces the first of two (or occasionally more) options or possibilities, the second (or last) of which is introduced by “or”.

either /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /iː/ /ˈaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈeɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈi.ðɚ/ /ˈiː.ðə(ɹ)/ determiner
alteruter
Each of two; both. [from 9th c.]

either … or conjunction
aut … aut vel … vel

ejaculate /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.leɪt/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.lət/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.leɪt/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.lət/ v
ēiaculor
(biology, transitive) To eject or suddenly throw fluid or some other substance from a duct or other body structure.
(specifically, transitive, and, intransitive) Of a human being or other mammal: to forcibly eject from the urethra in response to sexual stimulation, in a male, semen; and, in a female, vaginal fluid.

ejaculation /iˌdʒækjuˈleɪʃən/ ejaculations n
patrātiō
(specifically) A reflex in human beings and other mammals in response to sexual stimulation involving the forcible ejection from the urethra of, in males, semen; and, in females, vaginal fluid.

el /ˈɛl/ [ɛɫ] els n
el
The name of the Latin-script letter L.

elate /ɪˈleɪt/ v
levō ēlevō
(transitive) To lift up; raise; elevate.

elation /iːˈleɪʃən/ /ɪˈleɪʃən/ elations n
libentia ēlātiō
An exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism.
ēlātiō
A feeling of joy and pride.

elative /ɪˈleɪtɪv/ elatives n
ēlātīvus
In Semitic languages, the “adjective degree of superiority.” In some languages such as Arabic, the concepts of comparative and superlative degree of an adjective are merged into a single form, the elative. How this form is understood or translated depends upon context and definiteness. In the absence of comparison, the elative conveys the notion of “greatest”, “supreme.”

elative case elative cases n
casus elativus
(grammar) The case used to indicate movement out of something; for example, out of the house. Some languages that make use of the elative are Finnish, Hungarian, and Estonian.

elbow /ˈɛlboʊ/ /ˈɛlbəʊ/ [ˈɛɫboʊ] elbows n
cubitum cubitus ulna
(anatomy) The joint between the upper arm and the forearm.

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ adj
senior
older, greater than another in age or seniority.

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ elders n
sambucus sambūcus
A small tree, Sambucus nigra, having white flowers in a cluster, and edible purple berries.
senex
(now, chiefly, US) An old person.

elderberry /ˈɛldə(ɹ)ˌbɛɹi/ elderberries n
sabūcum sambūcum
The small, edible, purplish-black fruit of this plant, used in cooking and to flavour drinks etc.

elderly /ˈɛldəli/ /ˈɛldɚli/ more elderly most elderly adj
senex longaevus vetus
old; having lived for relatively many years.

elecampane /ˌɛləkæmˈpeɪn/ /ˌɛlɪkamˈpeɪn/ elecampanes n
helenium inula
A tall Eurasian herb, Inula helenium, whose roots have been used medicinally.

elect /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈlɛkt/ v
dīligō legō ēligō
(transitive) To choose (a candidate) in an election

electoral /ə.lɛkˈtoɹ.əl/ /əˈlek.tə.ɹəl/ /əˈlek.tɹəl/ /əˈlɛk.tɚ.əl/ /ɪ.lɛkˈtɔɹ.əl/ /ɪˈlɛk.tə.ɹəl/ /ɪˈlɛk.tɹəl/ adj
comitiālis
Of, or relating to elections.

electoral fraud n
fraus electoralis
(politics) Illegal interference with the process of an election, especially with the intent to stage a desired election outcome.

electric /iˈlɛktɹɪk/ /əˈlɛktɹɪk/ /ɪˈlɛktɹɪk/ adj
electricus
Of, relating to, produced by, operated with, or utilising electricity; electrical.

electric charge electric charges n
onus electricum
(physics) The static electric energy of a charged body.
(physics) The quantity of unbalanced positive or negative ions in or on an object; measured in coulombs.

electric current electric currents n
fluxus oneris electrici
(electromagnetism) The net charge that passes through some cross-section of a conducting material (in one direction), per unit time, having the SI unit A (C/s).

electric ray electric rays n
torpedo
Any of the group of rays of the order Torpedodiniformes, which can produce an electric discharge.

electricity /iˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ɪˌlɛkˈt͡ʃɹɪsɪti/ /ˌiːlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɪsɪti/ electricities n
ēlectricitās
(physics) The study of electrical phenomena; the branch of science dealing with such phenomena. [from 18th c.]

electromagnetism /ɪˌlɛk.tɹəʊˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪzm̩/ electromagnetisms n
elecromagnetismus
A unified fundamental force that combines the aspects of electricity and magnetism and is one of the four fundamental forces. (technically it can be unified with weak nuclear to form electroweak) Its gauge boson is the photon.

electron volt electron volts n
electronvoltium
(physics) A unit for measuring the energy of subatomic particles; the energy equal to that attained by an electron moving through a potential difference of one volt. Equivalent to 1.6022 x 10-19 joules.

electronic /əˌlɪkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ /ˌi.lɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɪkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ adj
electronicus
Generated by an electronic device.

electronics /ˌiːlɛkˈtɹɒnɪks/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɒnɪks/ electronics n
electronica
(physics) The study and use of electrical devices that operate by controlling the flow of electrons or other electrically charged particles or by converting the flow of charged particles to or from other forms of energy.

elegant /ˈɛl.ə.ɡənt/ more elegant most elegant adj
facētus lautus venustus ēlegans
Characterised by or exhibiting elegance.

elegy /ˈɛlɪd͡ʒi/ elegies n
elegī elegīa
A mournful or plaintive poem; a funeral song; a poem of lamentation. [from early 16th c.]

element /ˈɛləmənt/ elements n
elementum
(chemistry) Any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.
One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.
One of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air.
(set theory) One of the objects in a set.
(legal) A required aspect or component of a cause of action. A deed is regarded as a violation of law only if each element can be proved.
(usually, in the plural) A basic, simple substance out of which something is made, raw material.
A small but present amount of a quality, a hint.
A place or state of being that an individual or object is best suited to.
A component in electrical equipment, often in the form of a coil, having a high resistance, thereby generating heat when a current is passed through it.

elementary /(ˌ)ɛlɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˌɛlɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ more elementary most elementary adj
elementārius
Relating to the basic, essential or fundamental part of something.

elephant /el.e.fant/ /ˈɛləfənt/ /ˈɛlɪf(ə)nt/ elephants n
elephantus elephas barrus Lūca bōs
A mammal of the order Proboscidea, having a trunk, and two large ivory tusks jutting from the upper jaw.

elephantiasis /ˌɛlɪfənˈtaɪəsɪs/ elephantiases n
elephantiasis elephantia elephanticus morbus elephās
(pathology) A complication of chronic filariasis, in which nematode worms block the lymphatic vessels, usually in the legs or scrotum, causing extreme enlargement of the infected area.
(pathology, obsolete) Synonym of leprosy.

elevate /ˈɛləveɪt/ v
elevo extollō levo
(transitive) To raise (something) to a higher position.

elevated /ˈɛl.əˌveɪ.ɾəd/ /ˈɛl.əˌveɪ.ɾɪd/ more elevated most elevated adj
elevatus
Raised, usually above ground level.
celsus
Increased, particularly above a normal level.

elevation /ˌɛlɪˈveɪʃən/ elevations n
elevatio
The act of raising from a lower place, condition, or quality to a higher; said of material things, persons, the mind, the voice, etc.
The movement of the axis of a piece in a vertical plane; also, the angle of elevation, that is, the angle between the axis of the piece and the line of sight; distinguished from direction.

eleven /iˈlɛvən/ /əˈlɛv.ən/ /ɪˈlɛvən/ [ɪˈlɛbm̩] numeral
ūndecim undecim
The cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve. Represented as 11 in Arabic digits.

eleven o'clock n
hora undecima
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the twelfth hour of the day; 11:00 a.m. (11:00).

eleventh /iˈlɛv.ənθ/ /əˈlɛv.ənθ/ /ɪˈlɛv.ənθ/ adj
undecimus
The ordinal form of the number eleven.

eleventh /iˈlɛv.ənθ/ /əˈlɛv.ənθ/ /ɪˈlɛv.ənθ/ elevenths n
undecimus
The person or thing in the eleventh position.
undecimum
One of eleven equal parts of a whole.

elf /ɛlf/ elfs elves n
alfus
(Norse mythology) A luminous spirit presiding over nature and fertility and dwelling in the world of Álfheim (Elfland). Compare angel, nymph, fairy.
Any from a race of mythical, supernatural beings resembling but seen as distinct from human beings. They are usually delicate-featured and skilled in magic or spellcrafting; sometimes depicted as clashing with dwarves, especially in modern fantasy literature.
(fantasy) Any of the magical, typically forest-guarding races bearing some similarities to the Norse álfar (through Tolkien's Eldar).

elixir /-ɪə(ɹ)/ /ə-/ /ɪˈlɪksə(ɹ)/ elixirs n
elixir elixirium

elixir of life elixirs of life n
elixir vitae
(alchemy) A substance which when drunk brings immortality: eternal life, eternal youth

ellipsoid /iˈlɪp.sɔɪd/ /əˈlɪp.soɪd/ /əˈlɪp.sɔɪd/ /ɪˈlɪp.soɪd/ /ɪˈlɪp.sɔɪd/ ellipsoids n
ellipsoides
(mathematics, geometry) A surface, all of whose cross sections are elliptic or circular (including the sphere), that generalises the ellipse and in Cartesian coordinates (x, y, z) is a quadric with equation x2/a2 + y2/b2 + z2/c2 = 1.

elm /ɛlm/ /ˈɛləm/ elms n
ulmus
(countable) A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers.

eloquence /ˈɛl.ə.kwəns/ eloquences n
fācundia ēloquium
The quality of artistry and persuasiveness in speech or writing.

eloquent /ˈɛl.əˌkwənt/ more eloquent most eloquent adj
argūtus fācundus ēloquens
Fluently persuasive and articulate.

else /ɛls/ /ɛlts/ adj
alius
(postpositive, used only with indefinite or interrogative pronouns) Other; in addition to previously mentioned items.

else /ɛls/ /ɛlts/ adv
alioqui
(usually follows interrogative adverbs) Otherwise, if not.

elude /iˈluwd/ /ɪˈljuːd/ /ɪˈluːd/ /ɪˈlyːd/ /ɪˈlɪu̯d/ /ɪˈlʉwd/ v
ēlūdō
(transitive) To evade or escape from (someone or something), especially by using cunning or skill.

elusive /iˈl(j)u.sɪv/ /iˈl(j)uː.sɪv/ /ɪˈl(j)u.sɪv/ /ɪˈl(j)uː.sɪv/ more elusive most elusive adj
fugāx
Evading capture, comprehension or remembrance.

elute /i.ˈluːt/ v
eluo
(transitive) To separate one substance from another by means of a solvent; to wash; to cleanse.

em /ˈɛm/ ems n
em
The name of the Latin-script letter M.

email /ˈiˌmeɪl/ /ˈiːmeɪl/ emails n
cursus electronicus
(uncountable) A system for transferring messages from one computer to another, usually through a network.
epistula electronica
(uncountable) A quantity of messages sent through an email system.
(countable) A message sent through an email system.
inscriptio electronica
(countable, informal) An email address.

embalm /ɪmˈbɑlm/ /ɪmˈbɑm/ /ɪmˈbɑːm/ /ɪmˈbɔm/ v
condiō
(transitive) To treat a corpse with preservatives in order to prevent decomposition.
(transitive) To perfume or add fragrance to something.

embarkation embarkations n
conscensiō
The act of embarking.

embarrassing /ɪmˈbæɹəsɪŋ/ /ɪmˈbɛɹəsɪŋ/ more embarrassing most embarrassing adj
difficilis
Causing embarrassment; leading to a feeling of uncomfortable shame or self-consciousness.

embassy /ˈɛmbəsi/ embassies n
lēgātio legatio
An organization or group of officials who permanently represent a sovereign state in a second sovereign state or with respect to an international organization such as the United Nations.

ember /ˈɛm.bə/ /ˈɛm.bɚ/ embers n
favilla prūna
A piece of coal or wood glowing by heat; a hot coal.

embers n
favilla
The smoldering or glowing remains of a fire, smoldering ash.

embezzle /əmˈbɛzəl/ v
pecūlor
(legal, business) To steal or misappropriate money that one has been trusted with, especially to steal money from the organisation for which one works.

embezzlement /ˌəmˈbɛzəlmənt/ /ˌɪmˈbɛzəlmənt/ embezzlements n
pecūlātus
(legal, business) The fraudulent conversion of property from a property owner.

embezzler /ɛmˈbɛz(ə)lɚ/ /ɪm-/ embezzlers n
pecūlātor āversor
One who steals money they have been trusted with, especially from one's employer; one who embezzles.

emblem /ˈɛmbləm/ emblems n
insigne
A representative symbol, such as a trademark or logo.

embrace /ɛmˈbɹeɪs/ /ɪmˈbɹeɪs/ embraces n
complexus
An act of putting arms around someone and bringing the person close to the chest; a hug.

embrace /ɛmˈbɹeɪs/ /ɪmˈbɹeɪs/ v
amplector
(transitive) To clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection; to take in the arms; to hug.

embroider /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdə/ /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdɚ/ v
acū pingo
To stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread of various colours.

embroiderer embroiderers n
phrygio
A person who embroiders

embroidery /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdəɹi/ embroideries n
acupictura
The ornamentation of fabric using needlework.

emend /ɪˈmɛnd/ v
ēmendō
(transitive) To correct and revise (text or a document).

emerald /ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/ more emerald most emerald adj
smaragdīnus smaragdus
Of a rich green colour.

emerald /ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/ emeralds n
smaragdus
Any of various green gemstones, especially a green transparent form of beryl, highly valued as a precious stone.
Emerald green, a colour.

emerge /iˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /iˈmɝd͡ʒ/ /ɪˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/ v
emergo exsisto
(intransitive) To come into view.
prōdeō ēmergō
(intransitive, copulative) To come out of a situation, object or a liquid.

emergency /iˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ /əˈmɜː(ɹ).dʒən.si/ /əˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ /ɪˈmɜː(ɹ).dʒən.si/ /ɪˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ emergencies n
subitum
A situation which poses an immediate risk and which requires urgent attention.

emetic /əˈmɛt.ɪk/ more emetic most emetic adj
emeticus
(pharmaceutical effect) Causing nausea and vomiting.

emigration emigrations n
transmigratio
The act of emigrating; movement of a person or persons out of a country or national region, for the purpose of permanent relocation of residence.

eminent /ˈɛmɪnənt/ more eminent most eminent adj
ēgregius
Noteworthy, remarkable, great.
ēminens
(of a person) Distinguished, important, noteworthy.

emissary /ˈɛmɪˌsɛɹi/ emissaries n
emissarius
An agent sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else.

emission /ɪˈmɪʃn̩/ /ɪˈmɪʃən/ emissions n
ēmissiō
Something which is emitted or sent out; issue.

emit /iˈmɪt/ /ɪˈmɪt/ v
ēmittō
(intransitive) To come out, to be sent out or given off.

emmer /ˈɛmə/ /ˈɛmɚ/ emmers n
far alica
Any of species Triticum dicoccon, one of a group of hulled wheats that are important food grains. [from 1908]

emotion /iˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈməʊʃən/ emotions n
sensus affectus
A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.

emperor /ˈempɘɹɘ/ /ˈempɹɘ/ /ˈɛmpəɹə/ /ˈɛmpəɹɚ/ /ˈɛmpɹə/ /ˈɛmpɹɚ/ emperors n
imperātor autocratōr basileus imperator
Any monarch ruling an empire, irrespective of gender, with "empress" contrasting to mean the consort of an emperor.

empire /ˈɛm.paɪ̯.ə/ /ˈɛm.paɪ̯ə̯/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪ̯ɚ/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪ̯ɹ/ empires n
imperium
A political state, often a monarchy, that has achieved a much greater current size than its initial size by conquering surrounding territories, cities or nations.
A political unit ruled by an emperor or empress.
The group of states or other territories that owe allegiance to an imperial power (foreign to them), when distinguished from the native territory of that power; imperial possessions.
An expansive and powerful enterprise under the control of one person or group.

empiric /ɛmˈpɪɹɪk/ /ɪmˈpɪɹɪk/ empirics n
empīricus
(historical) A member of a sect of ancient physicians who based their theories solely on experience.

empiricism empiricisms n
empīricē
(medicine, now, chiefly, historical) Medicine as practised by an empiric, founded on mere experience, without the aid of science or a knowledge of principles; folk medicine, quackery. [from 17th c.]

employ /ɛmˈplɔɪ/ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v
utor
To make busy; to preoccupy.

employee /(ˌ)ɪm-/ /ɛmplɔɪˈiː/ /ˌɛmˈplɔɪiː/ employees n
conductus mercēnnārius
An individual who provides labor to a company or another person.

employment /ɛmˈplɔɪmənt/ /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ employments n
negōtium
The occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid.
ūsus
A purpose, a use.

emporium /ɛmˈpoɹ.i.əm/ /ɛmˈpoː(ə)ɹ.i.əm/ /ɛmˈpɔːɹ.i.əm/ /ɪm-/ emporia emporiums n
taberna
(also, figuratively) A shop that offers a wide variety of goods for sale; a department store; (with a descriptive word) a shop specializing in particular goods.

empress /ˈɛmpɹəs/ empresses n
imperātrīx
The female monarch (ruler) of an empire.
imperatrix
The wife or widow of an emperor or equated ruler.

empty /ˈɛm.ti/ /ˈɛmp.ti/ emptier emptiest adj
vacuus inanis
Devoid of content; containing nothing or nobody; vacant.

empty /ˈɛm.ti/ /ˈɛmp.ti/ v
vacuō
(transitive, ergative) To make empty; to void; to remove the contents of.

empyrean /ɛmˈpɪɹi.ən/ /ɛmˌpaɪˈɹiːn̩/ adj
empȳreus
Of the sky or the heavens, and particularly relating to the highest celestial sphere in premodern cosmology; celestially refined.

emulate /ˈɛm.jə.leɪt/ v
aemulor
To copy or imitate, especially a person.

en /ɪn/ /ˈɛn/ ens n
en
The name of the Latin-script letter N.

en passant /ˌɑn pæˈsɑnt/ /ˌɑn pəˈsɑnt/ /ˌɒ̃ pæˈsɒ̃/ en passants n
in praetereundo
(chess) A move in which a pawn captures an opposing pawn on the same rank immediately after the latter has moved forward two squares on its first move in the game, as if it had moved forward only one square.

en route /ɑ(ː)n ɹu(ː)t/ /ɑ̃ ɹu(ː)t/ /ɒn ɹu(ː)t/ /ɛn ɹu(ː)t/
in itinere
On the way.

enable /ɪˈneɪbəl/ v
habilito
To make somebody able (to do, or to be, something); to give sufficient ability or power to do or to be; to give strength or ability to.

enact /ɪˈnækt/ v
scisco
(transitive, legal) To make (a bill) into law.
(transitive) To act the part of; to play.
(transitive) To do; to effect.

encampment /ɪnˈkæmpmənt/ encampments n
castra
A campsite.

encephalopathy /ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɒpəθi/ encephalopathies n
encephalopathia
(pathology, neurology) Any of various conditions affecting the brain.

enchant /enˈt͡ʃɐːnt/ /ɘnˈt͡ʃɐːnt/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃant/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃænt/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃɑːnt/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃant/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃænt/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃɑːnt/ /ˈɪnˌt͡ʃænt/ /ˈɪnˌt͡ʃɑːnt/ v
fascino
To attract and delight, to charm.
fascino incanto
To cast a spell upon (often one that attracts or charms).

enchanted /ɛnˈt͡ʃæntɪd/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃɑːntɪd/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɪd/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃɑːntɪd/ more enchanted most enchanted adj
incantatus
Under the influence of enchantment.

enchanter /ənˈtʃɑːntə/ /ɛnˈtʃɑːntə/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃæntɚ/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːntə/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɚ/ enchanters enchantress n
incantator
A spellcaster, conjurer, wizard, sorcerer or soothsayer who specializes in enchantments.

enchantress /-ɹəs/ /ɛnˈtʃɑːntɹɪs/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃæntɹɪs/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːntɹɪs/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɹɪs/ enchanter enchantresses n
lamia
A woman, especially an attractive one, skilled at using magic; an alluring witch.

encircle /ɪnˈsɜːkl̩/ /ɪnˈsɝkl̩/ v
circumdō
(transitive) To surround, form a circle around.

enclitic /ɛnˈklɪtɪk/ /ɪnˈklɪtɪk/ adj
encliticus
(grammar) Affixed phonetically.

enclitic /ɛnˈklɪtɪk/ /ɪnˈklɪtɪk/ enclitics n
encliticum
(linguistics) A clitic that joins with the preceding word phonetically, graphically, or both.

enclose /ənˈkloʊz/ /ɪnˈkloʊz/ /ɪnˈkləʊz/ v
arceō circumdō saepiō
(transitive) to surround with a wall, fence, etc.

enclosure /ɘnˈklɐʉʒɘ/ /ɛnˈkloʊʒəɹ/ /ɪnˈkloʊʒəɹ/ /ɪnˈkləʊʒə/ enclosures n
clausum
(countable) Something enclosed, i.e. inserted into a letter or similar package.
(countable) An area, domain, or amount of something partially or entirely enclosed by barriers.
clausura
(uncountable) The act of enclosing, i.e. the insertion or inclusion of an item in a letter or package.
(uncountable, by extension) The act of restricting access to ideas, works of art or technologies using patents or intellectual property laws.

encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntə/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntɚ/ v
invenio nanciscor
(transitive) To meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly.

encourage /ɪnˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ v
adhortor animo cogo corrōborō excito exhortor
To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
hortor
To spur on, strongly recommend.

encouragement [ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒmənt] encouragements n
exhortātiō lux
The act of encouraging

encrust /ɪŋˈkɹʌst/ v
incrūstō
(transitive) To cover with a hard crust.

encyclopedia /ənˌsəɪ.kləˈpi.di.ə/ /ɪnˌsaɪ.kləˈpi(ː).di.ə/ encyclopediae encyclopedias encyclopediæ n
encyclopaedīa pandectēs encyclopaedia
A comprehensive reference work (often spanning several printed volumes) with articles (usually arranged in alphabetical order, or sometimes arranged by category) on a range of subjects, sometimes general, sometimes limited to a particular field.

end /iːnd/ /ɛnd/ /ɪnd/ ends n
finis
(by extension) Death.
finis exitus extremum extremus finalitas peractio
The most extreme point of an object, especially one that is longer than it is wide.

end /iːnd/ /ɛnd/ /ɪnd/ v
finio finem habeo finior termino terminor
(transitive) To finish, terminate.

endeavor /ɛnˈdɛv.ɚ/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ə/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ɚ/ v
mōlior nītor
(intransitive) To attempt through application of effort (to do something); to try strenuously. [from 16th c.]

ending /ˈɛndɪŋ/ endings n
finis exitus extremum extremus peractio terminus
A termination or conclusion.
exitus extremum extremus finis peractio terminus
The last part of something.

endive /ɒnˈdiːv/ /ˈɒndiːv/ /ˈɛndaɪv/ /ˈɛndɪv/ endives n
intibum
A leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia, which is often confused with common chicory (Cichorium intybus).

endless /ˈɛndləs/ /ˈɛndlɪs/ adj
aeternus infīnītus
Having no end.

endlessness endlessnesses n
infīnitās
The state or characteristic of being endless.

endocrine system endocrine systems n
systema endocrinum
(physiology) A control system of ductless glands that secrete hormones which circulate via the bloodstream to affect cells within specific organs.

endocrinologist /ˈɛn.dəʊ.kɹɪnˌɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ endocrinologists n
endocrinologista endocrinologistus
A person who is skilled at, or practices, endocrinology.

endorheic /-də/ /ˌɛndoʊˈɹiɪk/ /ˌɛndə(ʊ)ˈɹiːɪk/ adj
endorheicus
(hydrology) Of a basin or lake: having no outflow to an external body of water such as a river or ocean, and only losing water through evaporation or seepage into the ground.

endoscope endoscopes n
endoscopium
An instrument used to examine a bodily orifice or canal, or a hollow organ.

endosymbiotic theory n
hypothesis endosymbiotica
(ecology) The theory that mitochondria and chloroplasts, which are organelles of eukaryotic cells, originated as independent organisms.

endurable more endurable most endurable adj
tolerabilis
Able to be endured; tolerable; bearable.

endurance /ɪnˈdjɔːɹəns/ /ɪnˈdjʊəɹəns/ /ɪnˈdɝəns/ /ɪnˈdʊɹəns/ endurances n
firmitās
The measure of a person's stamina or persistence.
firmitās perpessiō
Ability to endure hardship.

endure /ɪnˈd(j)ʊɹ/ /ɪnˈdjɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈdjʊə̯(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈdɝ/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə̯(ɹ)/ v
habeo perpetior
(intransitive) To continue or carry on, despite obstacles or hardships; to persist.
perpetior tolerō
To remain firm, as under trial or suffering; to suffer patiently or without yielding; to bear up under adversity; to hold out.

enemy /ˈɛnəmi/ enemies n
inimīcus inimicus
Someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else.
hostis hostēs
A hostile force or nation; a fighting member of such a force or nation.

energetic /ˌɛnəˈdʒɛtɪk/ /ˌɛnɚˈd͡ʒɛtɪk/ more energetic most energetic adj
actuōsus nāvus vegetus
(science) Possessing or pertaining to energy. [from 19th c.]

energetically more energetically most energetically adv
nāviter
In an energetic manner; with great energy.

energy /ˈɛn.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˈɛn.ɚ.d͡ʒi/ energies n
nāvitās energia
The impetus behind all motion and all activity.
The capacity to do work.

engage /ɛnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ v
fruor
To attract, to please; (archaic) to fascinate or win over (someone).

engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ engagements n
sponsālia
(countable, uncountable) The period of time when marriage is planned or promised.

engineer /ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə/ /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪ(ə)ɹ/ engineers n
māchinātor
Originally, a person engaged in designing, constructing, or maintaining engines or machinery; now (more generally) , a person qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering, or studying to do so.

engrave /ɪnˈɡɹeɪv/ v
caelō insigno
(transitive) To carve text or symbols into (something), usually for the purposes of identification or art.

engraver engravers n
caelātor
a person who engraves
cestrum
a tool used in this process

engraving engravings n
caelātūra
(art) The practice of incising a design onto a hard, flat surface, by cutting grooves into it.
caelāmen
(printing) The art of producing an image from an engraved printing form, typically made of copper.

enigma /əˈnɪɡmə/ /ɪˈnɪɡmə/ enigmas enigmata n
aenigma
Something or someone puzzling, mysterious or inexplicable.
A riddle, or a difficult problem.

enigmatic /ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk/ more enigmatic most enigmatic adj
aenigmaticus
Pertaining to an enigma.
Mysterious.

enjoy /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ v
fruor
(transitive) To receive pleasure or satisfaction from something.
(transitive) To have the use or benefit of something.

enjoy oneself v
oblecto
To take pleasure in something; to have feelings of enjoyment.

enjoyable /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/ more enjoyable most enjoyable adj
iūcundus
Pleasant, capable of giving pleasure.

enjoyment /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪmənt/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪmənt/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪmənt/ enjoyments n
frūctus iūcunditās
(uncountable) The condition of enjoying anything.

enlarge /ɪnˈlɑɹd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈlɑːd͡ʒ/ v
grandiō
(transitive) To make (something) larger.

enlargement /ɪnˈlaːd͡ʒ.mənt/ /ɪnˈlɑɹd͡ʒ.mənt/ /ɪnˈlɑːd͡ʒ.mənt/ enlargements n
prōlātiō
An act or instance of making something larger.

enlightenment /-laɪtmənt/ /ənˈlaɪtənmənt/ /ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/ enlightenments n
lux
An act of enlightening, or the state of being enlightened or instructed.

enlist /ɛnˈlɪst/ /ɪnˈlɪst/ v
conscrībō
(transitive) To enter on a list; to enroll; to register.

enmity /ˈɛm.nɪ.ti/ /ˈɛn.mɪ.ti/ enmities n
inimicitia
The quality of being an enemy; hostile or unfriendly disposition.
A state or feeling of opposition, hostility, hatred or animosity.

ennui /ɑnˈwi/ /ɒnˈwiː/ ennuis n
taedium
A gripping listlessness or melancholia caused by boredom; depression.

enormity /ɪˈnoɹmɪti/ /ɪˈnɔːmɪti/ [-ɾi] enormities n
immānitās
(uncountable) Deviation from moral normality; extreme wickedness, nefariousness, or cruelty. [from 15th c.]

enormous /iˈnɔɹ.məs/ /ɪˈnoː.məs/ /ɪˈnɔɹ.məs/ /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ more enormous most enormous adj
immānis ingens
Extremely large; greatly exceeding the common size, extent, etc.

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ adv
satis affatim
Sufficiently.

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ determiner
satis
Sufficient; all that is required, needed, or appropriate.

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ interjection
de hoc satis!
Stop! Don't do that any more!

enough is as good as a feast proverb
ne quid nimis
Just the right amount is as good as more than enough: there is no value in excess.

enrich /ɪnˈɹɪt͡ʃ/ v
dītō locuplētō
(transitive) To make (someone or something) rich or richer. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

enrichment enrichments n
locupletatio
The act of enriching or something enriched.

enroll /ɛnˈɹoʊl/ /ɪnˈɹoʊl/ /ɪnˈɹəʊl/ v
conscrībō
(transitive) To enter (a name, etc.) in a register, roll or list

ensign /ˈɛn.saɪn/ /ˈɛn.sən/ /ˈɛn.sɪn/ [ˈɛn.sn̩] ensigns n
insigne
A badge of office, rank, or power.

enslave /ɪnˈsleɪv/ v
servum faciō
(transitive) To make subservient; to strip one of freedom; enthrall.

ensnare /ɛnˈsnɛ(ə)ɹ/ /ɛnˈsnɛə/ /ɪn-/ v
illaqueō
To entrap; to catch in a snare or trap.
To entangle; to enmesh.

entangle /ɛnˈtaŋ.ɡəl/ /ɪnˈtaŋ.ɡəl/ /ɪnˈtæŋ.ɡəl/ [ɛnˈtaŋ.ɡl̩] v
illaqueō
(transitive) To involve in such complications as to render extrication difficult.
obrētiō
(transitive) To involve in difficulties or embarrassments; to embarrass, puzzle, or distract by adverse or perplexing circumstances, interests, demands, etc.; to hamper; to bewilder.

entangled more entangled most entangled adj
inexpedītus
confused or complicated

enter /ˈɛntə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛntɚ/ [ˈɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈɪɾ̃ɚ] v
ingredior introeo imbitō ineō intrō invado
(transitive) To cause to go (into), or to be received (into); to put in; to insert; to cause to be admitted.

enterprise /ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/ /ˈɛntɚˌpɹaɪz/ enterprises n
coeptus
A company, business, organization, or other purposeful endeavor.
ausum coeptus susceptum
An undertaking, venture, or project, especially a daring and courageous one.

enterprising more enterprising most enterprising adj
experiens
Very able and ingenious in business dealings or social advancement.

entertain /ˌɛntəˈteɪn/ /ˌɛntɚˈteɪn/ [ˌɛɾ̃ɚˈtʰeɪn] v
oblecto
(transitive, and, intransitive) To have someone over at one's home for a party or visit.
oblectō remittor
(obsolete) To take or keep in one's service; to maintain; to support; to harbour; to keep.

entertainment /ˌɛn.təˈteɪn.mənt/ /ˌɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/ entertainments n
oblectāmen oblectāmentum
An activity designed to give pleasure, enjoyment, diversion, amusement, or relaxation to an audience, no matter whether the audience participates passively as in watching opera or a movie, or actively as in games.

enthusiasm /-θuː-/ /-θɪu̯-/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈθjuːziæz(ə)m/ enthusiasms n
studium
Intensity of feeling; excited interest or eagerness.

enthusiast /-æst/ /-əst/ /-ˈθju-/ /-ˌæst/ /-θjuː-/ /-θïɯ-/ /en-/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈθu.ziˌɪst/ /ɪnˈθuː.ziˌæst/ /ɪ̞nˈθʊʉ.ziˌəst/ enthusiasts n
perquīsītor
A person filled with or guided by enthusiasm.

enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/ /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/ more enthusiastic most enthusiastic adj
avidus cupiens studiōsus
With zealous fervor; excited, motivated.

entice /ɪnˈtaɪs/ v
allectō pelliciō
(transitive) To lure; to attract by arousing desire or hope.

enticement /ɪnˈtaɪsmənt/ enticements n
exorabulum illecebra
That which entices, or incites to evil; means of allurement; an alluring object

entire /ənˈtaɪə/ /ənˈtaɪɚ/ /ɪnˈtaɪə/ /ɪnˈtaɪɚ/ adj
integer sollus
Morally whole; pure; sheer.

entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ /ɪnˈtaɪɹli/ adv
funditus omnīnō
To the full or entire extent.

entomb /ɪnˈtuːm/ v
tumulō
(transitive) To deposit in a tomb.

entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ entrances n
aditus ingressio ingressus introitus ostium vestibulum
(countable) The action of entering, or going in.
ingressus ostium introitus aditus ingressio vestibulum
The act of taking possession, as of property, or of office.
aditus
(uncountable) The right to go in.

entrance /ɛnˈtɹæns/ /ɛnˈtɹɑːns/ v
fascinare
(transitive) To delight and fill with wonder.

entrap /ɪnˈtɹæp/ v
illaqueō
(transitive) To catch in a trap or snare.

entreat /ənˈtɹiːt/ /ɛnˈtɹiːt/ /ɪnˈtɹiːt/ v
obsecrō
To beseech or supplicate (a person); to prevail upon by prayer or solicitation; to try to persuade.

entreaty /ənˈtɹiːti/ /ɛnˈtɹiːti/ /ɪnˈtɹiːti/ entreaties n
obsecratio
The act of entreating or beseeching; a strong petition; pressing solicitation; begging.

entropy /ˈɛntɹəpi/ entropies n
entropia
(Boltzmann definition) A measure of the disorder directly proportional to the natural logarithm of the number of microstates yielding an equivalent thermodynamic macrostate.
(thermodynamics, countable) A measure of the amount of energy in a physical system that cannot be used to do work.
(statistics, information theory, countable) A measure of the amount of information and noise present in a signal.
(uncountable) The tendency of a system that is left to itself to descend into chaos.

entrust /ɪnˈtɹʌst/ v
commendō
(transitive) To trust to the care of.

entrée /ˈɑntɹeɪ/ /ˈɒntɹeɪ/ entrées n
gustātiō
(chiefly, British, French Canada, Australia, New Zealand, historical, _) A smaller dish served before the main course of a meal.

envelope /ˈɑn.vəˌlop/ /ˈɑ̃.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɒn.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɛn.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɛn.vəˌlop/ envelopes n
thēca
A paper or cardboard wrapper used to enclose small, flat items, especially letters, for mailing.
involūcrum
Something that envelops; a wrapping.

envious /ˈɛnviːəs/ more envious most envious adj
invidus
Feeling or exhibiting envy; jealously desiring the excellence or good fortune of another; maliciously grudging

environment /-mɪnt/ /ənˈ-/ /ɪnˈvaɪɚ(n)mənt/ /ɪnˈvaɪɹə(n)mənt/ environments n
circumiectum
The natural world or ecosystem.

envoy /ˈɑn.vɔɪ/ /ˈɛn.vɔɪ/ envoys n
lēgātus
A representative.

envy /ˈɛnvi/ envies n
invidia
Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others (but not limited to material possessions). [from 13th c.]

envy /ˈɛnvi/ v
invideō
(transitive) To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions. [from 14th c.]

eparchy /ˈɛpˌɑɹ.ki/ /ˈɛpˌɑː.ki/ eparchies n
eparchia praefectūra prōvincia
(historical, Ancient Rome) A district of the Roman Empire at the third echelon
dioecēsis eparchia
(Christianity) In Eastern Christendom, a diocese of a bishop.

epenthesis /ɪˈpɛn.θə.sɪs/ epentheses n
epenthesis
(phonetics, prosody) The insertion of a phoneme, letter, or syllable into a word, usually to satisfy the phonological constraints of a language or poetic context.

ephod /ˈiː.fɒd/ /ˈɛ.fɒd/ ephods n
ephod
(biblical, Judaism) A priestly apron, or breastplate, described in the Bible in Exodus 28: vi–xxx, which only the chief priest of ancient Israel was allowed to wear.

epicaricacy /ˌɛpɪˈkæɹɪkəsi/ n
epichaerecacia

epicene /ˈɛp.əˌsin/ /ˈɛp.ɪˌsiːn/ adj
communis
(linguistics) Of or relating to nouns or pronouns in any language that have a single form for male and female referents.

epicure /ˈɛpɪkjʊə/ /ˈɛpɪkjʊɹ/ epicures n
liguritor
A person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink.

epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/ epidemics n
luēs
A widespread disease that affects many individuals in a population.
(epidemiology) An occurrence of a disease or disorder in a population at a frequency higher than that expected in a given time period; an episode of outbreak and subsequent high prevalence.

epidemiology /ˈɛp.ɪ.diː.miː.ɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛp.ɪˌdi.miˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛp.ɪˌdɛm.iˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ epidemiologies n
epidemiologia
(sciences) The branch of science dealing with the spread and control of diseases, viruses, concepts etc. throughout populations or systems.

epidermis /ˌɛ.pə.ˈdɝ.məs/ /ˌɛ.pɪ.ˈdɜː.mɪs/ epidermides epidermises n
epidermis
The outer, protective layer of the skin of vertebrates, covering the dermis
The similar outer layer of cells in invertebrates and plants

epididymis /ɛpiˈdɪdɪmɪs/ epididymides epididymises n
epididymis
(anatomy) A narrow, tightly-coiled tube connecting the efferent ducts from the rear of each testicle to its vas deferens, where sperm are stored during maturation.

epigram /ˈɛpɪɡɹæm/ epigrams n
epigramma
(obsolete) An inscription in stone.
A brief but witty saying.
A short, witty or pithy poem.

epigrammatic adj
epigrammaticus
having the characteristics of an epigram

epilepsy /ˈɛpɪlɛpsi/ epilepsies n
epilēpsia
(pathology) A medical condition in which the sufferer experiences seizures (or convulsions) and blackouts.

epistemology /iˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /əˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɛˌpɪs.tiˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɛˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ epistemologies n
epistemologia
(uncountable) The branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge; the theory of knowledge, asking such questions as "What is knowledge?", "How is knowledge acquired?", "What do people know?", "How do we know what we know?", "How do we know it is true?", and so on.

epistle /ɪˈpɪs(ə)l/ /ɪˈpɪsl̩/ epistles n
epistola
(chiefly, literary, or, humorous) A letter, especially one which is formal or issued publicly.
One of the books of the New Testament which was originally a letter issued by an apostle to an individual or a community.

epitaph /ˈɛp.ɪˌtæf/ /ˈɛp.ɪˌtɑːf/ epitaphs n
epitaphium titulus
An inscription on a gravestone in memory of the deceased.

epithelium /ˌɛpɪˈθiːlɪəm/ epithelia epitheliums n
epithelium textus epithelialis
(anatomy) A membranous tissue composed of one or more layers of cells which forms the covering of most internal and external surfaces of the body and its organs: internally including the lining of vessels and other small cavities, and externally being the skin.

epitrite epitrites n
epitritus
(poetry, Ancient Greek and Latin prosody) A metrical foot consisting of three long syllables and one short syllable.

epizeuxis epizeuxes n
epizeuxis
(figure of speech) The repetition of words in immediate succession for emphasis.

epoch /ˈeɪˌpɑk/ /ˈiˌpɑk/ /ˈiːpɒk/ /ˈɛp.ək/ /ˈɛpək/ /ˈɛpˌɑk/ epochs n
epocha
A particular period of history, or of a person's life, especially one considered noteworthy or remarkable.

epoophoron epoophora n
epoophoron
(anatomy) A group of tubules, a remnant of the Wolffian body, often found near the ovary or oviduct.

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ /ˈiːkəl/ more equal most equal adj
aequus pār
(not comparable) The same in all respects.

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ /ˈiːkəl/ v
adaequō
(mathematics, copulative) To be equal to, to have the same value as; to correspond to.

equality /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ /ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/ [ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ɾi] equalities n
aequalitas aequitās
(mathematics) The fact of being equal, of having the same value.

equally /ˈiːkwəli/ /ˈiːkəli/ more equally most equally adv
pariter aequāliter aequē
(manner) In an equal manner; in equal shares or proportion; with equal and impartial justice; evenly

equanimity /ˌiːkwəˈnɪmɪtiː/ /ˌɛkwəˈnɪmɪtiː/ equanimities n
aequanimitās aequitās
The state of being calm, stable and composed, especially under stress.

equation /ɪˈkweɪʃən/ /ɪˈkweɪʒən/ equations n
aequatio
(astronomy) A small correction to observed values to remove the effects of systematic errors in an observation.

equilibrium /iːkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/ /ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/ equilibria equilibriums n
aequilībrium
The condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced, resulting in no net change.

equine /ˈiˌkwaɪn/ /ˈiːˌkwaɪn/ /ˈɛˌkwaɪn/ more equine most equine adj
equīnus
Of or relating to a horse or horses.

equinoctial /ˌiː.kwəˈnɑk.ʃəl/ /ˌɛk.wəˈnɑk.ʃəl/ /ˌɛk.wɪˈnɒk.ʃəl/ adj
aequinoctialis
(astronomy) Of or relating to the spring or autumnal equinox.

equinox /ˈi-/ /ˈiː-/ /ˈɛkwəˌnɑks/ /ˈɛkwɪnɒks/ /ˌi-/ /ˌiː-/ /ˌɛkwəˈnɑktiz/ /ˌɛkwɪˈnɒktiːz/ equinoctes equinoxes n
aequinoctium
One of two times in the year (one in March and the other in September) when the length of the day and the night are equal, which occurs when the Earth is squarely facing the sun and the sun is directly overhead at the equator; this marks the beginning of spring in one hemisphere and autumn in the other.

equip /ɪˈkwɪp/ v
armo ornō
(transitive) To supply with something necessary in order to carry out a specific action or task; to provide with (e.g. weapons, provisions, munitions, rigging)
armo
(transitive) To dress up; to array; to clothe.
(transitive) To prepare (someone) with a skill.

equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ equipments n
armāmentum
The act of equipping, or the state of being equipped, as for a voyage or expedition.
Any items used in equipping something or someone, for example things needed for an expedition or voyage.

equipollence /ˌiːkwɪˈpɒləns/ /ˌɛkwɪˈpɒləns/ equipollences n
æquipollentia
The condition of being equipollent; equality of power, force, signification, or application.
(logic) Sameness of signification of two or more propositions which differ in language.

equity /ˈɛk.wɪ.ti/ equities n
aequitās
Fairness, impartiality, or justice as determined in light of "natural law" or "natural right".

equivalence principle equivalence principles n
prīncipium aequivalentiae

era /ˈɛɹ.ə/ /ˈɪə.ɹə/ /ˈɪɚ.ə/ [ˈɪə̯.ɹə] eras n
aetas
A time period of indeterminate length, generally more than one year.

erase /ɪˈɹeɪs/ /ɪˈɹeɪz/ v
oblitterō
(transitive) To obliterate (information) from a storage medium, such as to clear or to overwrite.
oblitterō ērādō
(intransitive) To be erased (have markings removed, have information removed, or be cleared of information).

erasure /ɪˈɹeɪʃɚ/ /ɪˈɹeɪʒə/ /ɪˈɹeɪʒʊə/ erasures n
litūra
The action of erasing; deletion; obliteration.

erbium /ˈɜː.bɪ.əm/ /ˈɝ.bi.əm/ erbiums n
erbium
A chemical element (symbol Er) with atomic number 68: a silvery-white metal, in nature always found in combination with other elements.

erect /ɪˈɹɛkt/ more erect most erect adj
ērectus
Upright; vertical or reaching broadly upwards.

erect /ɪˈɹɛkt/ v
erigo
(transitive) To put up by the fitting together of materials or parts.
(transitive) To set up or establish; to found; to form; to institute.

erectile dysfunction n
impotentia erecti
(medicine, pathology) The inability of a male to achieve or sustain an erection.

erection /ɪˈɹɛkʃən/ erections n
erectio
(uncountable) The act of building or putting up or together of something.
tentīgō verpa ērectiō
(uncountable, physiology) The physiological process by which erectile tissue, such as a penis or clitoris, becomes erect by being engorged with blood.
ērectiō
(uncountable, physiology, of a penis or clitoris) The state or quality of being erect from engorgement with blood.

eremitic /ɛɹəˈmɪtɪk/ more eremitic most eremitic adj
anachōrēticus erēmīticus
Characteristic of a hermit

ermine /ˈɜːmɪn/ /ˈɝmɪn/ ermine ermines n
Mustela erminea
A weasel found in northern latitudes (Mustela erminea in Eurasia, Alaska, and the Arctic, Mustela haidarum in Haida Gwaii, Mustela richardsonii in the rest of North America); its dark brown fur turns white in winter, apart from the black tip of the tail.

err /ɛə(ɹ)/ /ɛɚ/ /ɜː(ɹ)/ /ɝ/ v
errō

errand boy errand boys n
cursor
A male employed to run errands.

errant /ˈɛɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈɛɹənt/ more errant most errant adj
errans
Straying from the proper course or standard, or outside established limits.

erratic /ɪˈɹætɪk/ more erratic most erratic adj
erraticus
Unsteady, random; prone to unexpected changes; not consistent.

erroneous /ɛɹˈoʊ.ni.əs/ /ɛɹˈəʊ.nɪ.əs/ /ɪˈɹoʊ.ni.əs/ /ɪˈɹəʊ.nɪ.əs/ more erroneous most erroneous adj
erroneus falsus
Containing an error; inaccurate.

error /ɛɚ/ /ˈɛɹ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛɹ.ɚ/ errors n
error
(countable) A mistake; an accidental wrong action or a false statement not made deliberately.

erudite /ˈɛɹ.(j)u.daɪt/ /ˈɛɹ.(j)ə.daɪt/ /ˈɛɹ.ʊ.daɪt/ more erudite most erudite adj
ērudītus
Learned, scholarly, with emphasis on knowledge gained from books.

erudition /ˌɛɹʊˈdɪʃən/ eruditions n
doctrīna ērudītiō
Profound knowledge acquired from learning and scholarship.

erupt /ɪˈɹʌpt/ v
efferveō
(intransitive) To eject something violently (such as lava or water, as from a volcano or geyser).

eruption /ɪˈɹʌpʃən/ eruptions n
eruptio
A violent ejection, such as the spurting out of lava from a volcano.

erysipelas /ˌɛ.ɹɪˈsɪp.ɪl.əs/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈsɪp.ləs/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈsɪp.əl.əs/ /ˌɪɹ.əˈsɪp.ləs/ /ˌɪɹ.əˈsɪp.əl.əs/ erysipelases n
serpēdo
(disease) An acute, sometimes recurrent febrile disease caused by infection of a hemolytic streptococcus, associated with intense edematous local inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissues, and marked by large raised red patches on the skin.

escape /əˈskeɪp/ /ɛ-/ /ɛk-/ /ɪk-/ /ɪˈskeɪp/ escapes n
effugium fuga
The act of leaving a dangerous or unpleasant situation.

escape /əˈskeɪp/ /ɛ-/ /ɛk-/ /ɪk-/ /ɪˈskeɪp/ v
aufugio effugio evado fugio profugio refugio
(intransitive) To get free; to free oneself.
(intransitive) To avoid capture; to get away with something, avoid punishment.
defugio
(transitive) To avoid (any unpleasant person or thing); to elude, get away from.

eschatological /ˌɛskətəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˌɛskətəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ adj
eschatologicus
Pertaining to eschatology.

eschatology /ˌɛs.kəˈtɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛsk.əˈtɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ eschatologies n
eschatologia

escheat /əsˈt͡ʃiːt/ v
fiscalitas

escort /ɪsˈkɔɹt/ /ɪsˈkɔːt/ /ˈɛs.kɔɹt/ /ˈɛs.kɔːt/ escorts n
comitātus cohors
A group of people or vehicles, generally armed, who go with a person or people of importance to safeguard them on a journey or mission.
dēductor
An accompanying person in such a group.
An accompanying person in a social gathering, etc.

esculent /ˈɛskjələnt/ /ˈɛskjʊlənt/ more esculent most esculent adj
ēsculentus
Suitable for eating; eatable, edible.

esoteric /ˌiː.səˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ /ˌɛs.oʊˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ /ˌɛs.əˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ more esoteric most esoteric adj
esōtericus

esparto n
spartum
Either of two species of perennial grasses used for fibre production, and for making paper:

especially /əˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɛkˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɛsˈpɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɪˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ more especially most especially adv
maxime praesertim apprime
(focus) Particularly; to a greater extent than is normal.

espionage /ˈɛs.pi.ə.ˌnɑːʒ/ espionages n
speculatio
The act or process of learning secret information through clandestine means.

espy /əˈspaɪ/ /ɛ-/ /ɪˈspaɪ/ v
prospicio
To find out or observe (someone or something, especially if not easy to see) by spying or looking; to catch sight of; to see; to spot.
To observe (someone or something) as a spy; also, to examine or observe (someone or something) carefully; or to look out or watch for.

ess /ˈɛs/ esses n
es
The name of the Latin-script letter S.

essay /ɛˈseɪ/ /ˈɛs.eɪ/ essays n
meditatio meletemata
(authorship) A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.

essence /ˈɛsəns/ essences n
essentia
The inherent nature of a thing or idea.
(philosophy) The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory.

establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ v
sistō
(transitive) To form; to found; to institute; to set up in business.

established /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃt/ more established most established adj
fundātus
Having been in existence for a long time and therefore recognized and generally accepted.
ratus statutus
(Model, procedure, disease) Explicitly defined, described or recognized as a reference.

estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ estates n
manerium
An (especially extensive) area of land, under a single ownership. [from 18th c.]

estate agent estate agents n
praediātor praediātrīx
(British, Ireland) A person or company that acts in the sale, purchase, lease or maintenance of land, property, real estate etc for another.

esteem /əˈstiːm/ /ɪˈstiːm/ esteems n
diligere
Favourable regard.

esteem /əˈstiːm/ /ɪˈstiːm/ v
dīligō
To set a high value on; to regard with respect or reverence.

estimation /ˌes.tɪˈmæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛs.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛs.tɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/ estimations n
taxatio
The process of making an estimate.
taxātiō
The amount, extent, position, size, or value reached in an estimate.

estival /iːˈstaɪv(ə)l/ /ɛˈstaɪv(ə)l/ /ˈiːstɪv(ə)l/ /ˈɛstaɪv(ə)l/ more estival most estival adj
aestivālis
Of or relating to summer.

estrange /əˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ɪˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ v
abalieno alieno
(transitive) To cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate. To cease contact with (particularly of a family member or spouse, especially in form estranged).

estrangement /ɪsˈtreɪnd͡ʒmənt/ estrangements n
aliēnātiō
The act of estranging; the act of alienating; alienation.

estuary /ˈɛstjʊəɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃəɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃʊəɹi/ estuaries n
aestuārium aestuarium
A coastal water body where ocean tides and river water merge, resulting in a brackish water zone.

et al. /eɪˈtɑːl/ /ɛtˈæl/ /ɛtˈɑːl/ /ɛtˈɔl/ phraseologicalUnit
et al.
And others; to complete a list, especially of persons, as authors of a published work.

etc. /ɪkˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ɪt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ˌɛkˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ˌɛt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ phraseologicalUnit
et caetera et cetera &c. etc.
And so on: used to note that the rest of a list or piece of information has been left out on the assumption that it is similar or already known.

eternal /iˈtɝ.nəl/ /ɪˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɪˈtɝ.nəl/ more eternal most eternal adj
aeternus sempiternus
Lasting forever; unending.

eternally /ɪˈtɜː(ɹ)nəli/ adv
aeternō
For eternity; forever.

eternity /ɪˈtɜː.nə.ti/ /ɪˈtɝnɪti/ eternities n
aeternitas
(uncountable) Existence without end, infinite time.

ethereal /ɪˈθɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /ɪˈθɪɚ.i.əl/ more ethereal most ethereal adj
aetherius
Pertaining to the presupposition of an invisible air-like element permeating all of space, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere.
Consisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy, as form, manner, thought, etc.

ethical dative ethical datives n
datīvus ēthicus
(grammar) A form of the dative case applied to pronouns; used (in Latin and some other languages, but rare in English) to show a certain interest felt by the person indicated.

ethno- /ɛθnoʊ/ prefix
ethno-
race; ethnicity (in the sense of classification of human beings).

ethnocentrism /ˌɛθ.nəʊˈsɛn.tɹɪzm̩/ ethnocentrisms n
ethnocentrismus
The tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own traditional, deferred, or adoptive ethnic culture.

ethology /iˈθɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /iːˈθɒl.ə.dʒi/ /ɪˈθɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ ethologies n
ēthologia
(zoology) The scientific study of animalian behaviour, especially that of nonhuman animals.

etymologicon etymologicons n
etymologicon
A book of etymologies.

etymology /ˌet.əˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛt.əˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛt.ɪˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ [ˌeɾ.əˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi] [ˌɛɾ.əˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒi] etymologies n
etymologia
(countable) An account of the origin and historical development of a word as presented in a dictionary or the like.

eucalyptus /ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs/ eucalypti eucalyptuses n
eucalyptus
Any of many trees, of genus Eucalyptus, native mainly to Australia.

eugenics /juːˈd͡ʒɛnɪks/ n
eugenica
(sociology, biology) A social philosophy or practice which advocates the improvement of human hereditary qualities through selective breeding, either by encouraging people with good genetic qualities to reproduce (positive eugenics), or discouraging people with bad genetic qualities from reproducing (negative eugenics), or by technological means.

euglena /juːˈɡliːnə/ euglenas n
euglena
(biology) Any of several protists, of the genus Euglena, that contain chloroplasts and a single flagellum.

euhemerism /juˈhiməˌrɪzəm/ /juːˈhiːmərɪzm/ /juːˈhiːmərɪzəm/ euhemerisms n
euhemerismus
(uncountable) The belief that legends and mythology arise from exaggerated descriptions of historical people and events.

eukaryote /juˈkæɹi.oʊt/ /juˈkæɹi.ɒt/ /juˈkæɹi.ət/ /juˈkɛəɹi.oʊt/ /juːˈkæɹi.əʊt/ eukarya eukaryotes n
eukaryota
(cytology) Any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms of the taxonomic domain Eukaryota, whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus.

eulogy /ˈju.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˈjuː.lə.d͡ʒi/ eulogies n
laudatio eulogium
An oration to honor a deceased person, usually at a funeral.

eunuch /ˈjuː.nək/ eunuchs n
eunūchus
eunuchus spadō thlasias
A castrated human male.

euphemism /ˈjuː.fəˌmɪz.əm/ euphemisms n
euphemismus
(uncountable) The use of a word or phrase to replace another with one that is considered less offensive, blunt or vulgar than the word or phrase which it replaces.

euphemistic more euphemistic most euphemistic adj
euphemisticus
Of or pertaining to euphemism.

euphonious /juˈfoʊ.ni.əs/ /juːˈfəʊ.nɪ.əs/ more euphonious most euphonious adj
canōrus
Of sounds, especially speech: demonstrating or possessing euphony; agreeable to the ear; pleasant-sounding.

euphorbia euphorbias n
euphorbia
Any plant of the genus Euphorbia, the spurges.

euro /ˈjɝoʊ/ /ˈjʊəɹəʊ/ /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ euro euros n
euro euronummus euronus eurum
The currency unit of the European Monetary Union. Symbol: €

europium /jʊəˈɹoʊ.pi.əm/ n
europium
A metallic chemical element (symbol Eu) with an atomic number of 63.

euthanasia /juː.θəˈneɪ.zɪ.ə/ /juːθəˈneɪʒə/ euthanasias n
euthanasia
The practice of intentionally killing a human being or animal for humane reasons, especially in order to end suffering.

evacuate /ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/ v
ēvacuō
To make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum.

evade /ɪˈveɪd/ v
eludo evado subtefugio subterfugio
(transitive) To get away from by cunning; to avoid by using dexterity, subterfuge, address, or ingenuity; to cleverly escape from
evado subtefugio subterfugio
(transitive) To escape; to slip away; — sometimes with from.
evado
(intransitive) To attempt to escape; to practice artifice or sophistry, for the purpose of eluding.

evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/ evaluations n
taxātiō
An assessment, such as an annual personnel performance review used as the basis for a salary increase or bonus, or a summary of a particular situation.

evangelize /ɪˈvænd͡ʒəlaɪz/ v
ēvangelizāre
To tell people about (a particular branch of) Christianity, especially in order to convert them; to preach the gospel to.

eve /iːv/ eves n
vesper
The day or night before, usually used for holidays, such as Christmas Eve.

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ more even most even adj
plānus
Flat and level.
par
(not comparable, of an integer) Divisible by two.

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ adv
etiam
In reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality.

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ evens n
vesper
(archaic, or, poetic) Evening.

even if conjunction
etiamsī etsī
Regardless of whether; irrespective of (something happening or being the case).

even though conjunction
tamenetsī
Although; though; despite or in spite of the fact that.

evening /ˈivnɪŋ/ /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ evenings n
vesper vespera
The time of the day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight (compare afternoon); the period after the end of regular office working hours.

evening star pn
Hesperus vesperūgō
(astronomy) The planet Venus as seen in the western sky in the evening.

event /əˈvɛnt/ /ɪˈvɛnt/ events n
fors ēventum
An occurrence; something that happens.
eventum
(physics) A point in spacetime having three spatial coordinates and one temporal coordinate.
(computing) A possible action that the user can perform that is monitored by an application or the operating system (event listener). When an event occurs an event handler is called which performs a specific task.
(probability theory) A set of some of the possible outcomes; a subset of the sample space.

event horizon /-zɪn/ /əˈvɛnt həˈɹaɪ.zən/ [-zɪn] [əˈvɛn -] [əˈvɛɾ̃ həˈɹaɪ.zən] event horizons n
horizon eventuum
(astrophysics) The gravitational sphere of a black hole within which the escape velocity is greater than the speed of light.

eventually /ɪ.ˈvɛn.tjʊ.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃuː.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃʊ.li/ adv
tandem
In the end; at some later time, especially after a long time, a series of problems, struggles, delays or setbacks.

ever /ˈɛvə/ /ˈɛvɚ/ adv
semper
Always, frequently, forever.
umquam numcubi unquam
At any time.

everlasting /ˌɛvəˈlɑːstɪŋ/ /ˌɛvɚˈlæstɪŋ/ more everlasting most everlasting adj
sempiternus
Lasting or enduring forever; existing or continuing without end

every /ˈɛv.(ə.)ɹi/ determiner
quisque omnis
All of a countable group (considered individually), without exception.

every man for himself /ˈɛv.(ə.)ɹi mæn fɔː(ɹ) hɪm.ˈsɛlf/ phraseologicalUnit
proximus egomet mihi
An expression of indifference, that a person should forget about comradeship and save her/himself.

every time adv
quoties unquam
At each occasion that.

everybody /ˈɛvɹibədi/ /ˈɛvɹiˌbɑdi/ /ˈɛvɹiˌbɒdi/ /ˈɛvɹiˌbʌdi/ /ˈɛɹbʌdi/ pronoun
omnes
All people.

everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ adj
cotidianus
Commonplace, ordinary.

everyone /ˈɛv.ɹi.wʌn/ pronoun
omnes
Every person.

everything /ˈɛvɹiθɪŋ/ pronoun
nihil non omnes res omnia quidquid quidvis tota
(literally) All the things under discussion.

everywhere /ɛv.ɹi.(h)weə(ɹ)/ /ɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ adv
ubīque
In or to all locations under discussion.

eviction evictions n
dēiectiō
The act of evicting.

evidence /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ə.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ɪ.dəns/ [ˈɛv.ə.ɾəns] [ˈɛv.ɪ.ɾəns] evidences n
argūmentum indicium
Facts or observations presented in support of an assertion.

evident /ˈɛv.ə.dənt/ /ˈɛv.ɪ.dənt/ more evident most evident adj
manifestus ēvidens
Obviously true by simple observation.

evidently /ˈɛvɪdəntli/ more evidently most evidently adv
ēvidenter
In a manner which makes the fact or conclusion evident; obviously; as may be clearly inferred. [from 17th c.]

evil /ˈivl̩/ /ˈiːvl̩/ /ˈiːvɪl/ eviler evilest eviller evillest more evil most evil adj
malus
Intending to harm; malevolent.
malignus
Morally corrupt.

evil /ˈivl̩/ /ˈiːvl̩/ /ˈiːvɪl/ evils n
malum
Moral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good.

evildoer /ˈivəlˌduːɚ/ /ˈiːvəlˌduːə/ evildoers n
maleficus malefactor
A person who performs evil acts.

evildoing evildoings n
maleficium
An evil or wicked act, especially a crime.

eviscerate /ɪˈvɪsəˌɹeɪt/ v
ēviscerō
(transitive) To disembowel; to remove the viscera.

evitable /-ɾə-/ /ˈɛvɪtəb(ə)l/ more evitable most evitable adj
ēvītābilis
(uncommon) Possible to avoid; avertible. [from early 16th c.]

evoke /ɪˈvoʊk/ /ɪˈvəʊk/ v
ēvōcō
To cause the manifestation of something (emotion, picture, etc.) in someone's mind or imagination.

evolution /ɛvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ /ɛvəˈlʉːʃən/ /ˌivə-/ /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɛvəˈluʃ(ə)n/ evolutions n
prōgressus seriēs
(geometry) The opening out of a curve; now more generally, the gradual transformation of a curve by a change of the conditions generating it. [from 17th c.]
ēvolūtiō vītae
(biology) The transformation of animals, plants and other living things into different forms (now understood as a change in genetic composition) by the accumulation of changes over successive generations. [from 19th c.]

evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/ /ɪˈvɒlv/ v
ēvolvō
To move (something) in regular procession through a system.
To move in regular procession through a system.

ewe /joʊ̯/ /joː/ /juː/ /jʊ̯u/ ewes n
ovis
A female sheep, as opposed to a ram.

ewer /ˈju.ɚ/ /ˈjuː.ə/ /ˈjʊə/ ewers n
aquāle
A kind of widemouthed pitcher or jug with a shape like a vase and a handle.

ex /ˈɛks/ exes n
ex ix īx
The name of the Latin-script letter X.

ex-slave ex-slaves n
līberta lībertus
A former or emancipated slave.

exacerbate /ɪkˈsæs-/ /ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪt/ v
exacerbo
exacerbō
(transitive) To make worse (a problem, bad situation, negative feeling, etc.); aggravate.

exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ exacter exactest more exact most exact adj
exactus
Precisely agreeing with a standard, a fact, or the truth; perfectly conforming; neither exceeding nor falling short in any respect.

exactly /ɪɡˈzæk(t)li/ more exactly most exactly adv
examussim ad unguem adeō
(manner) Without approximation; precisely.

exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæ.d͡ʒə.ɹeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzæ.d͡ʒə.ɹeɪt/ v
verbīs augeō
To overstate, to describe more than is fact.

exaggerated /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzæ.d͡ʒəˌɹeɪ.tɪd/ more exaggerated most exaggerated adj
suprālātus
That has been described as greater than it actually is; abnormally increased or enlarged.

exaggeration /ɪɡˌzæd͡ʒəˈɹeɪʃən/ exaggerations n
superlātiō
The act of exaggerating; the act of doing or representing in an excessive manner; a going beyond the bounds of truth, reason, or justice; a hyperbolical representation; hyperbole; overstatement.

exalt /ɪɡˈzɔːlt/ v
extollō
(transitive) To honor; to hold in high esteem.
(transitive) To raise in rank, status etc., to elevate.

examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ examinations n
inquisitio quaestio
(education) A formal test involving answering written or oral questions under a time constraint and usually without access to textbooks; typically, a large, written test administered to high school and college students covering course material studied in a semester.

examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v
aspiciō dispectō scrūtor scīscitor speculor īnspiciō
to observe or inspect carefully or critically
scīscitor
to check the health or condition of something or someone
to determine the aptitude, skills or qualifications of someone by subjecting them to an examination
to interrogate

examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/ examiners n
inquīsītor scrūtātor
A person who investigates someone or something.

example /əɡˈzaːm.pəl/ /əɡˈzæm.pəl/ /ɪɡˈzæm.pəl/ /ɪɡˈzɑːm.pəl/ [ɘɡˈzɐːmpɯ] [ɪɡˈzɛəmpəɫ] examples n
exemplum specimen
Something that is representative of all such things in a group.
exemplum
Something that serves as a pattern of behaviour to be imitated (a good example) or not to be imitated (a bad example).
A parallel or closely similar case, especially when serving as a precedent or model.
exemplum exemplar
An instance (as a problem to be solved) serving to illustrate the rule or precept or to act as an exercise in the application of the rule.

excavate /ˈɛk.skə.veɪt/ v
effodiō
(transitive) To remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out.
(transitive) To uncover (something) by digging.

excavation excavations n
excavatio
(uncountable) The act of excavating, or of making hollow, by cutting, scooping, or digging out a part of a solid mass.
(countable) Something uncovered by archaeological excavation.

exceedingly /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/ adv
perquam
To a great or unusual degree, extent, etc.; extremely

excel /ɪkˈsɛl/ v
praecellō
(transitive) To surpass someone or something; to be better or do better than someone or something.
(intransitive) To be much better than others.

excellence /ˈɛksələns/ excellences n
excellentia
The quality of being excellent; brilliance

excellent /ˈɛkslənt/ /ˈɛksələnt/ /ˈɛksɪlənt/ excellenter excellentest more excellent most excellent adj
excellens praestābilis
Of higher or the highest quality; splendid.

except /əkˈsɛpt/ /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ conjunction
nisi
With the exception (that); used to introduce a clause, phrase or adverb forming an exception or qualification to something previously stated.

except /əkˈsɛpt/ /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ preposition
praeter
with the exception of; but.

exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/ /ɪkˈsɛpʃən/ exceptions n
exceptiō
That which is excluded from others; a person, thing, or case, specified as distinct, or not included.
exceptio
(usually, followed by to or against) An objection; cavil; dissent; disapprobation; offense; cause of offense.
(programming) An interruption in normal processing, typically caused by an error condition, that can be raised ("thrown") by one part of the program and handled ("caught") by another part.

exception that proves the rule exceptions that prove rules exceptions that prove the rule n
exceptio probat rēgulam

exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/ more exceptional most exceptional adj
eximius
Forming an exception; not ordinary; uncommon; rare.
Better than the average; superior due to exception or rarity.

exceptionally more exceptionally most exceptionally adv
eximiē
To an unusual, remarkable or exceptional degree.

excerpt /ɛkˈsɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ɛɡˈzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛksɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛɡzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ excerpts n
excerptum
A clip, snippet, passage or extract from a larger work such as a news article, a film, or a literary composition.

excess /əkˈsɛs/ /ɛkˈsɛs/ /ɪk.ˈsɛs/ /ˈɛksɛs/ excesses n
nimium
The state of surpassing or going beyond a limit; the state of being beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; more than what is usual or proper.

excessive /ɪkˈsɛsɪv/ more excessive most excessive adj
improbus nimius
Exceeding the usual bounds of something; extravagant; immoderate.

excessively /ɪkˈsɛsɪvli/ more excessively most excessively adv
excessive
To an excessive degree.
nimium
In excess.

exchange /ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ɪksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ [ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ] v
muto cambiō immuto
(transitive) To trade or barter.

exchange rate exchange rates n
collybus
(economics, finance) The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another, usually expressed as the value of the one in terms of the other.

excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v
commoveō
(transitive) To stir the emotions of.
(transitive, physics) To cause an electron to move to a higher than normal state; to promote an electron to an outer level.
excitō
(transitive) To arouse or bring out (e.g. feelings); to stimulate.

excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ more excited most excited adj
excitātus
Having great enthusiasm, passion and energy.

excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ excitements n
tumor
(uncountable) the state of being excited (emotionally aroused).

exciting /ɛkˈsʌɪtɪŋ/ /ɪkˈsʌɪtɪŋ/ more exciting most exciting adj
excitans
creating or producing excitement

exclaim /ɛkˈskleɪm/ /ɪkˈskleɪm/ v
exclāmō
(intransitive) To cry out suddenly, from some strong emotion.

exclamation /ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ exclamations n
exclāmātiō
A loud calling or crying out, for example as in surprise, pain, grief, joy, anger, etc.

exclude /ɪksˈkluːd/ v
exclūdō
(transitive) To bar (someone or something) from entering; to keep out.

exclusion /ɪksˈkluːʒən/ exclusions n
exclusiō
The act of excluding or shutting out; removal from consideration or taking part. [from 17th c.]

exclusionary more exclusionary most exclusionary adj
excludens
Acting to exclude something

exclusive right exclusive rights n
jūs exclūsīvum
(legal) The power, granted by the government to persons, to allow or disallow others from taking certain actions (through legal force)

excommunicate /ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkeɪt/ /ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkət/ /ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ /ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkət/ v
excommunicare
(transitive) To officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community.

excommunication /ɛkskəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ excommunications n
excommūnicātiō excommūniō
The act of excommunicating, disfellowshipping or ejecting; especially an ecclesiastical censure whereby the person against whom it is pronounced is, for the time, cast out of the communication of the church; exclusion from fellowship in things spiritual.

excrement /ˈɛkskɹəmənt/ excrements n
stercus fimum ēgeriēs
(now, _, specifically) Human and animal solid waste excreted from the bowels; feces.

excrescence /ɛkˈskɹɛsəns/ /ɪkˈskɹɛsəns/ excrescences n
tūber
Something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else.

excretion excretions n
excretio
The process of removing or ejecting material that has no further utility, especially from the body; the act of excreting.

excursion /ɛks.kɜː(ɹ).ʃən/ /ɛks.kɜː(ɹ).ʒən/ excursions n
excursiō
A brief recreational trip; a journey out of the usual way.

excuse /ɛksˈkjus/ /ɛksˈkjuz/ /ɛksˈkjuːs/ /ɛksˈkjuːz/ /ɪksˈkjus/ /ɪksˈkjuz/ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ excuses n
praetextum
(countable, uncountable) Explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment; a plea offered in extenuation of a fault.

excuse /ɛksˈkjus/ /ɛksˈkjuz/ /ɛksˈkjuːs/ /ɛksˈkjuːz/ /ɪksˈkjus/ /ɪksˈkjuz/ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v
excūsō īgnōscō
(transitive) To forgive; to pardon.
excuso
(transitive) To allow to leave, or release from any obligation.
utior
(transitive) To provide an excuse for; to explain, with the aim of alleviating guilt or negative judgement.

excuse me /ɛksˈkjuːz mi/ /ɪksˈkjuːz mi/ phraseologicalUnit
excusā excusāte mē excusā mē excusāte
ignosce mihi ignoscite mihi
Said as a request to pass somebody.
Sorry, as an apology.

execrable /ˈɛkskɹəbl/ /ˈɛksəkɹəbl/ /ˈɛksɪkɹəbl/ more execrable most execrable adj
execrabilis
Of the poorest quality.

execrate /ˈɛksɪkɹeɪt/ /ˈɛɡzɪkɹeɪt/ v
exsecror
(transitive) to feel loathing for; to abhor
(transitive) to declare to be hateful or abhorrent; to denounce

execration /ɛksəˈkɹeɪʃən/ /ɛksɪˈkɹeɪʃən/ execrations n
exsecratio imprecātiō
An act or instance of cursing; a curse dictated by violent feelings of hatred; an imprecation; an expression of utter detestation.

execute /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ v
ad necum mittō carnificō
(transitive) To kill, especially as punishment for a capital crime.
fungor
(transitive, law) To carry out, to perform an act; to put into effect or cause to become legally binding or valid (as a contract) by so doing.

execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ /ˌɛɡ.zɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ executions n
carnificīna exsecūtiō functiō
The act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty, or actions so associated.

executioner /ˌɛksəˈkjuʃənɚ/ /ˌɛksəˈkjuːʃənə/ executioners n
carnifex carnufex
An official person who carries out the capital punishment of a criminal.

exemplar /ɛɡˈzɛm.plɑɹ/ /ɛɡˈzɛm.plə/ /ɪkˈzɛm.plə/ /ɪɡˈzɛm.plɚ/ exemplars n
exemplar
Something typical or representative of a class; an example that typifies.
copia
A handwritten manuscript used by a scribe to make a handwritten copy; the original copy of what gets multiply reproduced in a copy machine.

exempt /ɛɡˈzɛm(p)t/ /ɪɡˈzɛmpt/ v
excipio
(transitive) To grant (someone) freedom or immunity from.

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ exercises n
exercitium exercitātiō
(countable) Any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability.
(countable, uncountable) Activity intended to improve physical, or sometimes mental, strength and fitness.

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ v
exercitō
To exert for the sake of training or improvement; to practice in order to develop.

exertion /əɡˈzɝʃən/ exertions n
mōlīmen mōlīmentum opera
An expenditure of physical or mental effort.

exeunt /ˈɛksi.ənt/ v
exeunt
(archaic, drama) They leave the stage (a stage direction to two or more actors, the plural counterpart of exit).

exhalation exhalations n
exhālātiō
The act or process of exhaling; breathing out

exhale /ɛksˈheɪl/ v
exhālō
(intransitive) To expel air from the lungs through the nose or mouth by action of the diaphragm, to breathe out.

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɑst/ /ɪɡˈzɔst/ /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ v
exhauriō
(transitive) To draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely.
abūtor
(transitive, literally, figuratively) To use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly, or until the supply comes to an end
dēfatīgō lassō
(transitive) To tire out; to wear out; to cause to be without any energy.

exhausted /ɪɡˈzɑstɪd/ /ɪɡˈzɔstɪd/ /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ more exhausted most exhausted adj
effētus

exhaustion /ɪɡˈzɔːs.t͡ʃən/ exhaustions n
dēfatīgātiō
Supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy.

exhibit /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ v
exhibeō ostendō praestō
(transitive) To display or show (something) for others to see, especially at an exhibition or contest.

exhort /ɛɡˈzɔɹt/ /ɛɡˈzɔːt/ /ɪɡˈzɔɹt/ /ɪɡˈzɔːt/ v
exhortor hortor
To urge; to advise earnestly.

exhortation /ˌɛksɔːˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɛɡzɔːˈteɪʃən/ exhortations n
exhortātiō
The act or practice of exhorting.
Language intended to give advice or to urge or encourage.

exhorter exhorters n
exhortātor
(rare) A person who exhorts.

exile /ɪɡˈzaɪl/ /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/ /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ exiles n
exsilium ablēgātiō
(uncountable) The state of being banished from one's home or country.
exsul
(countable) Someone who is banished from his home or country.

exile /ɪɡˈzaɪl/ /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/ /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ v
exsulo
(transitive) To send (someone or something) into exile.

exist /ɛɡˈzɪst/ /ɪɡˈzɪst/ v
sum compareo consto existō exsistō exsto
(intransitive, stative) to be; have existence; have being or reality

existence /ɛɡˈzɪs.təns/ /ɪɡˈzɪs.təns/ existences n
exsistentia
The state of being, existing, or occurring; beinghood.

exit /ˈɛksət/ /ˈɛksɪt/ /ˈɛɡzət/ /ˈɛɡzɪt/ exits n
ostium
abitus
An act of going out or going away, or leaving; a departure.
exitus
An opening or passage through which one can go from inside a place (such as a building, a room, or a vehicle) to the outside; an egress.
exitus ēgressus
A way out.

exit /ˈɛksət/ /ˈɛksɪt/ /ˈɛɡzət/ /ˈɛɡzɪt/ v
abeō ebito exeō
(intransitive) To go out or go away from a place or situation; to depart, to leave.

exorcise /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsaɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɔː.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚˌsaɪz/ v
adiuro
(transitive) To drive out (an evil spirit) from a person, place or thing, especially by an incantation or prayer.

exorcism /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsɪ.zəm/ /ˈɛk.sɔː.sɪ.zəm/ /ˈɛk.sɚˌsɪ.zəm/ exorcisms n
adiuratio exorcismus
The ritual act of driving out evil spirits from persons, places or things that are possessed by them.

exorcist /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsɪst/ /ˈɛk.sɔː.sɪst/ /ˈɛk.sɚˌsɪst/ exorcists n
adiurator
A person, especially a priest or priestess, who is a masterful practitioner in purification and exorcism to force out evil spirits and/or demons from a living being.

exoteric /ˌɛksə(ʊ)ˈtɛɹɪk/ /ˌɛksəˈtɛɹɪk/ more exoteric most exoteric adj
exōtericus

exotic /ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ more exotic most exotic adj
peregrinus
(gambling) Being or relating to various wagers, such as the trifecta, that involve betting on the finishing positions of multiple competitors across one or more races.

expand /ɛkˈspænd/ v
expando expandō
(transitive) To change (something) from a smaller form or size to a larger one; to spread out or lay open.

expansion /ɪkˈspænʃən/ expansions n
expānsiō
An act, process, or instance of expanding.

expansive /ɪkˈspænsɪv/ more expansive most expansive adj
lātus
Comprehensive in scope or extent.

expect /ɛkˈspɛkt/ /ɪkˈspɛkt/ v
expecto exspecto spērō
(obsolete, transitive) To wait for; to await.

expedite /ˈɛk.spəˌdaɪt/ /ˈɛk.spɪˌdaɪt/ v
expedio
(transitive) To accelerate the progress of.

expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/ expeditions n
expedītiō
A trip, especially a long one, made by a person or a group of people for a specific purpose

expel /ɪkˈspɛl/ v
exigō expellō
To eject or erupt.

expeller expellers n
exactor
Someone or something that expels.

expense /ɪkˈspɛns/ expenses n
impendium impensa sūmptus
A spending or consuming, often a disbursement of funds.
impendium impensa
The elimination or consumption of something, sometimes with the notion of loss or damage to the thing eliminated.

expensive /ɛkˈspɛnsɪv/ /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ more expensive most expensive adj
impensus cārus pretiōsus
Having a high price or cost.

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ experiences n
perītia experientia
The effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in; personal and direct impressions as contrasted with description or fancies; personal acquaintance; actual enjoyment or suffering.

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ v
patior experior
(transitive) To observe certain events; undergo a certain feeling or process; or perform certain actions that may alter one or contribute to one's knowledge, opinions, or skills.

experienced /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪənst/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.ənst/ more experienced most experienced adj
perītus
Having experience and skill in a subject.

experiment /ɛkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.ə.mənt/ experiments n
experimentum periculum
A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried.

expert /ˈek.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɝt/ more expert most expert adj
callidus perītus
Extraordinarily capable or knowledgeable.

expert /ˈek.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɝt/ experts n
consultus
A person with extensive knowledge or ability in a given subject.

expiate /ˈɛk.spi.eɪt/ v
expiō
(ambitransitive) To atone or make reparation for.
(transitive) To wind up, bring to an end.

expiation /ɛkspiˈeɪʃən/ expiations n
luella
An act of atonement for a sin or wrongdoing.

explain /ɛkˈspleɪn/ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v
explicō explānō
(ambitransitive) To make plain, manifest, or intelligible; to clear of obscurity; to illustrate the meaning of.
(transitive) To give a valid excuse for past behavior.
(obsolete) To make flat, smooth out.
(obsolete) To unfold or make visible.
(intransitive) To make something plain or intelligible.

explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ explanations n
explanatio lux
The act or process of explaining.

explore /ɪkˈsplo(ː)ɹ/ /ɪkˈsploə/ /ɪkˈsplɔɹ/ /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v
speculor
(transitive) To examine or investigate something systematically.
explōrō
(transitive) To travel somewhere in search of discovery.

explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ explosions n
diruptio displosio
A violent release of energy (sometimes mechanical, nuclear, or chemical); an act or instance of exploding.

exponential /ˌɛk.spoʊ.ˈnɛn.t͡ʃəl/ /ˌɛk.spəʊ.ˈnɛn.tʃəl/ adj
expōnentiālis
(mathematics) Expressed in terms of a power of e.

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ v
exportō
(transitive) To sell (goods) to a foreign country.

exportation exportations n
exportātiō
(business, economics) The act of exporting; the act of conveying or sending commodities abroad or to another country, in the course of commerce.

expose /ɛkˈspoʊz/ /ɪkˈspoʊz/ /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v
exponere
discooperio
(transitive) To reveal, uncover, make visible, bring to light, introduce (to).

exposed adj
patens
(usually followed by to) Vulnerable, susceptible.

expression /ɛkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ /ɪkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ expressions n
verbum
A particular way of phrasing an idea.
vultus
A facial appearance usually associated with an emotion.

expressly /ɪkˈspɹɛsli/ adv
nōminātim
In an express or explicit manner; in a clear or specific manner.

expulsion /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/ expulsions n
exactiō expulsiō
The act of expelling or the state of being expelled.

expunge /ɛkˈspʌnd͡ʒ/ /ɪkˈspʌnd͡ʒ/ v
expungō
(transitive) To erase or strike out.

extend /ɛkˈstɛnd/ v
adhibeo
(transitive) To cause to increase in extent.
prōrogō
(transitive) To cause to last for a longer period of time.
porrigō
(transitive) To bestow; to offer; to impart; to apply.

extended /ɛkˈstɛndəd/ /ɛkˈstɛndɪd/ more extended most extended adj
prōductus
Lasting longer; protracted.

extensive /ɛksˈtɛn.sɪv/ /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv/ more extensive most extensive adj
effūsus extentus
(figurative) Considerable in amount.

extensively /ɛksˈtɛn.sɪv.li/ /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv.li/ more extensively most extensively adv
plūrifārium
In an extensive manner, widely.

external /ɛksˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɛksˈtɝ.nəl/ /ɪksˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɪksˈtɝ.nəl/ more external most external adj
exter externus
Provided by something or someone outside of the entity (object, group, company etc.) considered.

extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/ extinctions n
exstinctiō extinctiō
The action of making or becoming extinct; annihilation.

extinguish /ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
exstinguō
(transitive) To put out, as in fire; to end burning; to quench.
perimō
(transitive) To destroy or abolish something.

extispex extispices n
extispex haruspex
(historic) Somebody who predicts the future using entrails

extol /ɪkˈstoʊl/ /ɪkˈstəʊl/ v
extollō
To praise; to make high.

extort /ɪkˈstɔː(ɹ)t/ v
extorqueō
(transitive) To take or seize from an unwilling person by physical force, menace, duress, torture, or any undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity.

extortion /ɪkˈstɔɹʃən/ /ɪkˈstɔːʃən/ extortions n
repetundae
The practice of extorting money or other property by the use of force or threats.

extortionist extortionists n
extortor
Someone who extorts; an extortioner.

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ more extra most extra adj
subsicīvus
(not comparable) Beyond what is due, usual, expected, or necessary; extraneous; additional; supernumerary.

extract /ɛksˈtɹækt/ /ɪksˈtɹækt/ /ˈɛkstɹækt/ extracts n
extractum
A decoction, solution, or infusion made by drawing out from any substance that which gives it its essential and characteristic virtue
A solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug, etc., or the fresh juice of a plant (distinguished from an abstract).

extraneous /ekˈstɹæɪ.ni.əs/ /ɛkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/ /ɪkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/ adj
extrāneus
Not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing; without or beyond a thing; foreign

extraordinary /ɪks.tɹɑː.ˈɔː.dɪn.nə.ɹiː/ /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪnəɹi/ /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪnɹi/ /ˌɛkstɹəˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnəɹi/ /ˌɛkstɹəˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnɹi/ more extraordinary most extraordinary adj
eximus extraordinarius insolitus
Not ordinary; exceptional; unusual.

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛs.tɹi.əl/ more extraterrestrial most extraterrestrial adj
extrā terram extrāterrestris extrāterrestriālis
Originating from outside of the Earth's atmosphere, from space, or from another planet; alien to Earth or its environment.

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛs.tɹi.əl/ extraterrestrials n
ēns extrā terram
A being originating from outside of the Earth's atmosphere, from space, or from another planet; an alien.

extravagance /ɪkˈstɹævəɡəns/ extravagances n
prōdigentia
Excessive or superfluous expenditure of money.

extravagant /ɪkˈstɹævəɡənt/ more extravagant most extravagant adj
profūsus
Exceeding the bounds of something; roving; hence, foreign.
prōdigus
Exorbitant.

extravagantly more extravagantly most extravagantly adv
affluenter
With lavish expenditure or behaviour.

extreme /ɛkˈstɹiːm/ /ɪkˈstɹim/ /ɪkˈstɹiːm/ extremer extremest more extreme most extreme adj
extrēmus
Of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost.
In the greatest or highest degree; intense.

extremely /ɪksˈtɹiːmli/ more extremely most extremely adv
perquam
(degree) To an extreme degree.

extremity /-ɾi/ /ɛk-/ /ɪkˈstɹɛməti/ /ɪkˈstɹɛmɪti/ extremities extremitys n
extremitās
The most extreme or furthest point of something. [from c. 1400]

extricate /ˈɛks.tɹɪ.keɪt/ v
expediō extrīcō
(transitive) To free, disengage, loosen, or untangle.

exult /ɪɡˈzʌlt/ v
exsultō
(intransitive) To rejoice; to be very happy, especially in triumph.

exultation /ˌɛɡzʌlˈteɪʃən/ exultations n
exsultātiō
The act of exulting; great joy at success or victory, or at any advantage gained; rapturous delight

eye /aɪ/ eyen eyes eyne n
oculus
An organ through which animals see.
The ability to notice what others might miss.
A mark on an animal, such as a butterfly or peacock, resembling a human eye.
foramen oculus
A hole at the blunt end of a needle through which thread is passed.
One of the holes in certain kinds of cheese.
gemma oculus
A loop forming part of anything, or a hole through anything, to receive a hook, pin, rope, shaft, etc.; for example, at the end of a tie bar in a bridge truss, through a crank, at the end of a rope, or through a millstone.

eye doctor eye doctors n
ocularius

eye patch eye patches n
splēnium
An opaque patch worn so as to cover one eye in order to protect or conceal it, or to treat amblyopia in children.

eye socket eye sockets n
orbita ocularis
(anatomy, ophthalmology) The bony cavity which contains the eyeball and its associated muscles, vessels, and nerves. In humans, seven bones make up each bony orbit.

eyeball eyeballs n
bulbus oculi
The ball of the eye.

eyebrow /ˈaɪˌbɹaʊ/ eyebrows n
supercilium
The hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket.

eyelash /ˈaɪlæʃ/ eyelashes n
cilium palpebrae
(anatomy, dermatology) One of the hairs which grows along the edge of eyelids.

eyelid /ˈaɪ.lɪd/ eyelids n
palpebra cilium
A thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye.

eyesight /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ eyesights n
lux vīsus
Vision or the faculty of sight.

eyesore /ˈaɪsɔɹ/ /ˈaɪsɔː/ eyesores n
rēs odiōsa
A displeasing sight; something prominently ugly or unsightly.

eyewitness eyewitnesses n
arbiter arbitra
Someone who sees an event and can report or testify about it. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

fable /ˈfeɪbəl/ fables n
apologus fābulātiō
A fictitious narrative intended to enforce some useful truth or precept, usually with animals, etc. as characters; an apologue. Prototypically, Aesop's Fables.

fabled more fabled most fabled adj
fabulosus
Known only in fables; fictitious.
Made known by fables or reputation; legendary, famed.

fabric /ˈfæb.ɹɪk/ fabrics n
textum
A material made of fibers, a textile or cloth.

fabricator fabricators n
fabricātor
A person who fabricates or manufactures something; a manufacturer

face /feɪs/ /feːs/ faces n
vultus faciēs facies
(anatomy) The front part of the head of a human or other animal, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth, and the surrounding area.
vultus
(in expressions such as 'make a face') A distorted facial expression; an expression of displeasure, insult, etc.
facies
(geometry) Any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron; more generally, any of the bounding pieces of a polytope of any dimension.

face cream face creams n
lōmentum
A cosmetic cream used to moisturize the face.

face-up adv
supīnus
In a position with the face upwards.

facefuck v
irrūmō
(transitive, vulgar) To thrust one's penis into the mouth or throat of someone; to irrumate.

faction /ˈfæk.ʃn̩/ /ˈfæk.ʃən/ factions n
pars
(countable) A group of people, especially within a political organization, which expresses a shared belief or opinion different from people who are not part of the group.

factitious /fækˈtɪʃəs/ more factitious most factitious adj
factīcius
Created by humans; artificial.

factor /ˈfæk.tə/ /ˈfæk.tɚ/ factors n
factor
(obsolete) A doer, maker; a person who does things for another person or organization.

factory /ˈfæk.tə.ɹi/ /ˈfæk.tɚ.i/ /ˈfæk.tɹi/ factories n
fabrica officīna opificīna
A building or other place where manufacturing takes place. [from 17th c.]

facula /ˈfækjʊlə/ faculae n
facula
(astronomy) A bright spot or patch between sunspots.

fade /feɪd/ v
defluo
(intransitive) To grow weak; to lose strength; to decay; to perish gradually; to wither, as a plant.

faded /ˈfeɪdɪd/ more faded most faded adj
dēcolor
That has lost some of its former vividness and colour.

fag /fæɡ/ fags n
draucus
(chiefly, US, Canada, vulgar, usually, _, offensive) A homosexual man, especially (usually, _, derogatory) an effeminate or unusual one.

fail /feɪl/ v
dēficiō dēsum
(intransitive) To be unsuccessful.
(transitive) Not to achieve a particular stated goal. (Usage note: The direct object of this word is usually an infinitive.)
desum
(transitive) To be wanting to, to be insufficient for, to disappoint, to desert; to disappoint one's expectations.
To be wanting; to fall short; to be or become deficient in any measure or degree up to total absence.
(archaic) To be affected with want; to come short; to lack; to be deficient or unprovided; used with of.

failure /ˈfeɪ.ljə/ /ˈfeɪ.ljɚ/ failures n
dēfectiō dēliquium
State or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective, opposite of success.

faintly /ˈfeɪntli/ faintlier faintliest adv
languidius
In a faint manner; very quietly or lightly.

fair /feː(ə)/ /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛː/ /fɪə/ fairer fairest adj
pulcher formōsus
Unblemished (figuratively or literally); clean and pure; innocent.
iustus
Just, equitable.

fair /feː(ə)/ /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛː/ /fɪə/ fairs n
feria
A community gathering to celebrate and exhibit local achievements.

fair wind fair winds n
ventus secundus
(nautical) A favourable wind, i.e. one blowing in the desired direction of travel for the vessel.

fairy /ˈfeːɹi/ /ˈfɛə̯ɹi/ /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛːɹi/ fairies n
alfa alfus diva divus fada fāta
A mythical being with magical powers, known in many sizes and descriptions, although often depicted in modern illustrations only as a small sprite with gauze-like wings, and revered in some modern forms of paganism.

fairy tale fairy tales n
fabula fabula divalis fabula mirabilis
A folktale or literary story featuring fairies or similar fantasy characters.

fairyland fairylands n
terra divalis
The imaginary land or abode of fairies.

faith /feɪθ/ faiths n
fides
A trust or confidence in the intentions or abilities of a person, object, or ideal from prior empirical evidence.
A religious or spiritual belief system.
An obligation of loyalty or fidelity and the observance of such an obligation.
(obsolete) Credibility or truth.

faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fəl/ more faithful most faithful adj
fidus fidēlis firmus
Loyal; adhering firmly to person or cause.
fidelis fidus
Having faith.
fidus fidēlis
Reliable; worthy of trust.

faithfulness faithfulnesses n
fidelitas
The state of being faithful

faker /ˈfeɪkɚ/ fakers n
dissimulātor
One who fakes something.

falcon /ˈfoːlkən/ /ˈfælkən/ /ˈfɑːlkən/ /ˈfɒlkən/ /ˈfɔː(l)kən/ /ˈfɛlkən/ falcons n
falcō falco
Any bird of the genus Falco, all of which are birds of prey.

falconry falconries n
accipitraria falconaria
The sport of hunting by using trained birds of prey, especially falcons and hawks.

faldstool faldstools n
faldistorium
A portable, folding chair used by a bishop when away from his throne.

fall /fo(ː)l/ /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ falls n
casus lapsus
The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity.
(chiefly, North America, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice. [from 16th c.]
ruīna
A loss of greatness or status.

fall /fo(ː)l/ /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ v
cado
To move to a lower position under the effect of gravity.
cadō
(intransitive, formal, euphemistic) To die, especially in battle or by disease.

fall apart v
dīlābor
To disintegrate, to break into pieces.

fall asleep v
addormiscō addormiō obdormiscō obdormiō
To pass from a state of wakefulness into sleep.
torpescō
(idiom, figurative) To be affected by paresthesia; to go numb.

fall back v
recēdō
To retreat.

fall between two stools v
duabus sellis sedeo
(idiomatic) To attempt two roles and fail at both, when either could have been accomplished singly.

fall down v
decido
(intransitive) To fall to the ground. To collapse.

fall ill v
aegrēscō
To become ill, to get sick, to sicken.

fall in love v
amorem ardeo exardesco
(intransitive, of a person, animate object following “with”) To come to have feelings of love, particularly romantic love.
(intransitive, reciprocal) To come to have feelings of love towards each other.
(intransitive, of a person, inanimate object following "with") To come to have feelings of intense liking directed at another person or a thing.

fall out v
excidō
(literally) To come out of something by falling.

fall short /foːl ʃoːt/ /fɔl ʃoɹt/ v
dēsum
(idiomatic) to be less satisfactory than expected; to be inadequate or insufficient

fall upon v
incessō
to set upon; to attack suddenly

fallacious /fə.ˈleɪ.ʃəs/ more fallacious most fallacious adj
falsus
Characterized by fallacy; false or mistaken.
fallāx
Deceptive or misleading.

fallen /ˈfɑlən/ /ˈfɔlən/ /ˈfɔːlən/ more fallen most fallen adj
occisus
Killed, especially in battle.
casurus
Having collapsed.

fallow /ˈfæloʊ/ /ˈfæləʊ/ fallows n
vervactum
(agriculture, uncountable) Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year.

fallow deer /ˈfæl.əʊˌdɪə/ fallow deer n
damma
A ruminant mammal (Dama dama) belonging to the family Cervidae.

false /fɑls/ /fɒls/ /fɔls/ /fɔːls/ [fɒʊs] [fɔɫs] falser falsest adj
falsus mendax
Untrue, not factual, factually incorrect.
fictus
Spurious, artificial.

false friend /ˌfɑls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɒls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɔls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɔːls ˈfɹɛnd/ false friends n
falsus amicus
(linguistics, translation studies, lexicography) A word in a language that bears a deceptive resemblance to a word in another language but in fact has a different meaning.

falsehood /ˈfɒlsˌhʊd/ falsehoods n
falsitās
(countable) A false statement, especially an intentional one; a lie.
perfidia
(archaic, rare) Mendacity, deceitfulness; the trait of a person who is mendacious and deceitful.

falsify /ˈfɒlsɪfaɪ/ v
vitio ēmentior
(transitive) To alter so as to make false; to make incorrect.

falsity /ˈfɑl.sɪ.ti/ /ˈfɒl.sɪ.ti/ /ˈfɔl.sɪ.ti/ /ˈfɔːl.sɪ.ti/ [ˈfɑl.sɪ.ɾi] [ˈfɒʊ.sɪ.ɾi] [ˈfɔɫ.sɪ.ɾi] falsities n
falsitās
(uncountable) The characteristic of being untrue.

fame /feɪm/ fames n
fāma
The state of being famous or well-known and spoken of.

famed /feɪmd/ more famed most famed adj
fāmōsus
Having fame; famous or noted.

familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/ /fəˈmɪl.i.ɚ/ /fəˈmɪl.jɚ/ /fɚˈmɪl.jɚ/ more familiar most familiar adj
suētus
Acquainted.

familiarity /fəmɪliˈæɹɪti/ /fəmɪˈljæɹɪti/ familiarities n
conversātiō
The state of being extremely friendly; intimacy.

family /ˈfæm(ə)li/ /ˈfæm(ɪ)li/ /ˈfæmɪli/ /ˈfɛm(ɘ)li/ families n
familia gens
(countable) A nuclear family: a mother and father who are married and cohabiting and their child or children.
(countable) A (close-knit) group of people related by blood, friendship, marriage, law, or custom, especially if they live or work together.
familia
(countable, biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank.
(countable, music) A group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production.
(countable, linguistics) A group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language.

family tree family trees n
stemma
A diagrammatic representation of a pedigree, illustrating the connections between a person's ancestors, offspring and other relatives

famine /ˈfæmɪn/ famines n
famēs
(countable) A period of extreme shortage of food in a region.

famished /ˈfæmɪʃt/ more famished most famished adj
famēlicus
Extremely hungry.

famous /ˈfeɪməs/ famouser famousest more famous most famous adj
fāmōsus nobilis inclitus notus
Well known.

fan /fæn/ [feən] [fɛən] [fɛːn] fans fen n
flābellum flabellum
A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself.
fautor fautrix perquīsītor
A person who is fond of something or someone, especially an admirer of a performer or aficionado of a sport.

fan /fæn/ [feən] [fɛən] [fɛːn] v
ventilo
(transitive) To blow air on (something) by means of a fan (hand-held, mechanical or electrical) or otherwise.

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ fancier fanciest adj
opiparus
Of a superior grade.

fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ /ˈfæntəzi/ fantasies n
phantasia
somnium imaginatio
That which comes from one's imagination.

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑː/ farther farthermost farthest further furthermost furthest adj
procul remotus
Distant; remote in space.

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑː/ farther farthest further furthest adv
procul
longē
To, from or over a great distance in space, time or other extent.

far and wide adv
vagē
Over a great distance or large area; nearly everywhere.

far away farther away farthest away adv
procul

far-off more far-off most far-off adj
longinquus
Remote, either in time or space.

farce /fɑɹs/ /fɑːs/ farces n
mīmus
(countable) A motion picture or play featuring this style of humor.
(uncountable) A situation abounding with ludicrous incidents.
(uncountable) A ridiculous or empty show.

farcical /ˈfɑː(ɹ)sɪkəl/ more farcical most farcical adj
mimicus
Resembling a farce; ludicrous; absurd.

fare /fɛə(ɹ)/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛɹ/ fares n
naulum
(countable) Money paid for a transport ticket.

farm /fɑːm/ /fɑːɹm/ farms n
vicus villa ager praedium
A place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock.

farm /fɑːm/ /fɑːɹm/ v
colō
(transitive) To grow (a particular crop).
agricolor
To give up to another, as an estate, a business, the revenue, etc., on condition of receiving in return a percentage of what it yields; to farm out.

farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ /ˈfɑː.mə(ɹ)/ farmers n
agricola
A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm#Noun.

farmhand farmhands n
operarius rusticus
Synonym of farmworker

farmhouse /ˈfɑːmhaus/ farmhouses n
colōnica
A house that was once a farmer's residence albeit today lived in by residents whose occupation is not farming.

farrago /fəˈɹeɪɡoʊ/ /fəˈɹɑːɡoʊ/ farragoes farragos n
farrāgō
A collection containing a confused variety of miscellaneous things.

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ farts n
flātulentia flātus pēditum
(informal, impolite) An emission of digestive gases from the anus; a flatus. [from 15th c.]

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ v
pēdō
(informal, impolite, intransitive) To emit digestive gases from the anus; to flatulate.

fascicule fascicules n
fasciculus
An installment of a printed work, a fascicle.

fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ v
fascino
To evoke an intense interest or attraction in someone.
To make someone hold motionless; to spellbind.

fascine /fæ-/ /fəˈsin/ /fəˈsiːn/ /fɛˈsiːn/ fascines n
crātis
(specifically, military, _, fortification) A similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts.

fascism /ˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/ fascisms n
fascismus
Any right-wing, authoritarian, nationalist ideology characterized by centralized, totalitarian governance, strong regimentation of the economy and society, and repression of criticism or opposition. [1922]

fashion /ˈfæʃən/ v
formō
To make, build or construct, especially in a crude or improvised way.

fashioning fashionings n
formātūra
The act or process of fashioning something; manufacture.

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ faster fastest adj
celer rapidus celox vēlōx
Moving with great speed, or capable of doing so; swift, rapid. [from 14th c.]

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ v
iēiūnō
(transitive) (academic) To cause a person or animal to abstain, especially from eating.

fasten /ˈfæsn̩/ /ˈfæsən/ /ˈfɑːsn̩/ /ˈfɑːsən/ v
nectō pangō
(ambitransitive) To attach or connect in a secure manner.

faster /ˈfæstɚ/ /ˈfɑːstə/ fasters n
iēiūnātor iēiūnātrīx
One who fasts, or voluntarily refrains from eating.

fastidious /fæˈstɪdi.əs/ /fəˈstɪdi.əs/ more fastidious most fastidious adj
fastidiosus
Overly concerned about tidiness and cleanliness.

fasting /ˈfæstɪŋ/ /ˈfɑːstɪŋ/ fastings n
iēiūnium
Abstinence or mortification for religious reasons, especially abstinence from food.
Abstinence from food, limiting caloric intake, for medical or health reasons, dieting.

fat /fæt/ fatter fattest adj
pinguis crassus corpulentus gurdus obēsus
Carrying more fat than usual on one's body; plump; not lean or thin.

fat /fæt/ fats n
adeps
(uncountable) A specialized animal tissue with high lipid content, used for long-term storage of energy: fat tissue.
(countable) A lipid that is solid at room temperature, which fat tissue contains and which is also found in the blood circulation; sometimes, a refined substance chemically resembling such naturally occurring lipids.

fatal /ˈfeɪ.təl/ [ˈfeɪ.ɾɫ̩] adj
fatalis
Proceeding from, or appointed by, fate or destiny.
mortifer
Foreboding death or great disaster.
lētālis mortifer
Causing death or destruction.

fate /feɪt/ fates n
fatum sors fatus pars
The presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events.
fatum sors
The effect, consequence, outcome, or inevitable events predetermined by this cause.
sors fatum fatus
Destiny; often with a connotation of death, ruin, misfortune, etc.
(mythology) (one of the goddesses said to control the destiny of human beings).

fateful /ˈfeɪtfəl/ more fateful most fateful adj
fatidicum fatidicus
Momentous, significant, setting or sealing one’s fate.
Determined in advance by fate, fated.

fathead /ˈfæt.hɛd/ fatheads n
buccō
(derogatory) An idiot; a fool.

father /ˈfeɪðəɹ/ /ˈfæðə/ /ˈfæðəɹ/ /ˈfɐːðə/ /ˈfɑðɚ/ /ˈfɑːd̪ə(r)/ /ˈfɑːðə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɒːðɚ/ fathers n
pater genitor parens
A male ancestor more remote than a parent; a progenitor; especially, a first ancestor.
atta
A term of respectful address for an elderly man.

father figure father figures n
patraster
One who represents, behaves as, or is regarded as equivalent to a father for another person or group of people.

father of the nation fathers of the nation n
pater patriae

father-in-law /ˈfɑːðəɹɪnˌlɔː/ father-in-laws fathers-in-law n
socer patraster
One's spouse's father.

fatherhood /ˈfɑ.ðɚˌhʊd/ /ˈfɑːðəˌhʊd/ fatherhoods n
paternitās
The state of being a father.

fatherland fatherlands n
patria
The country of one's ancestors.

fatherly /ˈfɑðɚli/ /ˈfɑːðəli/ more fatherly most fatherly adj
paternus
Characteristic of what is considered the ideal behaviour pertaining to fatherhood.

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ fatigues n
fatīgātiō
A weariness caused by exertion; exhaustion.

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ v
fatīgāre
(transitive) To tire or make weary by physical or mental exertion.

fatigued more fatigued most fatigued adj
fessus lassus
Tired; weary.

fatness /ˈfætnəs/ fatnesses n
aletūdō obēsitās
The state, quality, or condition of being fat.

fatten /ˈfætən/ [ˈfæʔn̩] v
farciō
(transitive) To cause (a person or animal) to be fat or fatter.

fatuity /fəˈtjuːəti/ /fəˈtuːɪti/ [fəˈtuː.ɨ.ɾi] fatuities n
stultitia
Weakness or imbecility of mind; stupidity.

fatuous /ˈfæt.ju.əs/ /ˈfæt͡ʃ.u.əs/ more fatuous most fatuous adj
fatuus stultus
Obnoxiously stupid; vacantly silly; content in one's foolishness.

fault /fɑlt/ /fɒlt/ /fɔlt/ /fɔːlt/ [fɒːlt] faults n
vitium culpa
A defect; something that detracts from perfection.
culpa
A mistake or error.
Blame; the responsibility for a mistake.
(seismology) A fracture in a rock formation causing a discontinuity.

faultless more faultless most faultless adj
ēmendātus
Without fault; free from defect or error.

faulty /ˈfɑlti/ /ˈfɔlti/ /ˈfɔːlti/ [ˈfɒːlti] faultier faultiest adj
mendōsus vitīosus
Having or displaying faults; not perfect; not adequate or acceptable.

favor /ˈfeɪvə/ /ˈfeɪvɚ/ favors n
venia
A kind or helpful deed; an instance of voluntarily assisting (someone).

favor /ˈfeɪvə/ /ˈfeɪvɚ/ v
addīcō faveō
To look upon fondly; to prefer.
faveō
To do a favor [noun sense 1] for; to show beneficence toward.

favourable /ˈfeɪv(ə)ɹəbəl/ more favourable most favourable adj
commŏdus prosper secundus
Pleasing, encouraging or approving.
faustus propitius
Auspicious or lucky.

fawn /fɔːn/ fawns n
hinnuleus
A young deer.

fawn /fɔːn/ v
adūlor
(intransitive) To seek favour by flattery and obsequious behaviour (with on or upon).

fawning adj
blandus
Seeking favor by way of flattery; flattering, servile.

fax /fæks/ faxes faxxes n
facsimilis
A document sent, or received and printed by a fax machine.

fax machine fax machines n
similarium
A device which scans, transmits, receives and prints documents (faxes) transmitted by telephone.

fear /fɪə/ /fɪɚ/ /fɪɹ/ fears n
timor metus pavor
(uncountable) A strong, unpleasant emotion or feeling caused by actual or perceived danger or threat.
pavor timor
(countable) A phobia, a sense of fear induced by something or someone.

fear /fɪə/ /fɪɚ/ /fɪɹ/ v
formidō metuō paveō timeō vereor veror
(transitive) To be afraid of (something or someone); to consider or expect (something or someone) with alarm.

fearful /ˈfɜː(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈfɜː(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈfɪə(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈfɪə(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈfɪɹfəl/ /ˈfɪɹfʊl/ fearfuler fearfulest fearfuller fearfullest more fearful most fearful adj
dirus meticulosus timidus
Frightening; causing fear.
timidus pavidus
Tending to fear; timid.
(now, _, rare) Frightened; filled with terror.

fearless /ˈfɪələs/ /ˈfɪɹləs/ more fearless most fearless adj
impavidus intrepidus
Without fear.

fearlessly more fearlessly most fearlessly adv
audacter audenter
In a fearless manner; without fear.

feast /fiːst/ feasts n
festum convīvium daps epulum
A very large meal, often of a ceremonial nature.

feast /fiːst/ v
epulor
(intransitive) To partake in a feast, or large meal.

feast one's eyes v
oculōs pascō
[+ on (object)] To look at with great satisfaction.

feat /fiːt/ feats n
factus
A relatively rare or difficult accomplishment.

feather /ˈfɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛð.ɚ/ feathers n
penna plūma
A branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds, used for flight, swimming, protection and display.

feathered adj
penniger pennātus
(poetic) Covered or adorned with something, as if with feathers.

featherless /ˈfɛðələs/ /ˈfɛðəɹləs/ adj
implūmis
Having no feathers.

feature /ˈfi.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈfiː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ features n
vultum
Any of the physical constituents of the face (eyes, nose, etc.).

feceate v
defecare
(rare) To discharge feces from the digestive tract.

feces /ˈfiːsiːz/ n
faeces

feculent /ˈfɛkjʊlənt/ more feculent most feculent adj
faeculentus
Dirty with faeces or other impurities

fecund /ˈfi.kənd/ /ˈfɛk.ənd/ more fecund most fecund adj
fēcundus
(formal) Highly fertile; able to produce offspring.

federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ federations n
foederātiō
Array of nations or states that are unified under one central authority which is elected by its members.

fee /fiː/ fees n
feudum honōrārium mercēs pretium salārium stīpendium
An additional monetary payment charged for a service or good, especially one that is minor compared to the underlying cost.

feeble /ˈfiːbəl/ feebler feeblest adj
infirmus debilis imbecillus invalidus
Deficient in physical strength.

feed /ˈfiːd/ v
alō cibō nutriō pascō
(transitive) To give (someone or something) food to eat.
alō cibō nutriō pascō pābulor vescor
(transitive) To give to a machine to be processed.

feel /fiːl/ [fiːɫ] v
sentīre
sentio
(transitive) To experience an emotion or other mental state about.
(transitive) To think, believe, or have an impression concerning.

feel sorry for v
misereor
To pity; to show pity for.

feel up v
depsō perdepsō subigitō
(idiomatic, transitive) To grope someone, especially someone's breasts, in a sexual manner.

feeler /ˈfiːlə/ /ˈfiːləɹ/ feelers n
palpus
(anatomy) An antenna or appendage used for feeling, especially on an insect.

feet of clay n
pedes fictiles
(idiomatic) In someone apparently strong and without failings, a hidden weakness which could lead to downfall.

feigned /ˈfeɪnd/ adj
fictus
Being a pretense, a counterfeit, or something false or fraudulent.

feline /ˈfiːlaɪn/ more feline most feline adj
fēlīnus
Of or pertaining to cats.

fellate /fəˈleɪt/ /ˈfɛleɪt/ v
fēllō
(transitive, by extension) To suck (something) in a manner suggestive of fellatio.
(transitive, figuratively) To suck up to, to flatter or be shamefully subservient to.

fellator fellators n
fellātor
One who performs fellatio.

fellow /ˈfɛloʊ/ /ˈfɛlə/ /ˈfɛləʊ/ fellows n
socius
(chiefly, in the plural, also, figuratively) A companion; a comrade.

fellow citizen n
compatriota concīvis
A citizen of one's country or city.

felon /ˈfɛlən/ felons n
scelestus
(criminal law) A person who has committed a felony; specifically, one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime.

felt /fɛlt/ felts n
coactum
A cloth or stuff made of matted fibres of wool, or wool and fur, fulled or wrought into a compact substance by rolling and pressure, with lees or size, without spinning or weaving.

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ femaler femalest more female most female adj
femineus femininus
Belonging to the sex which typically produces eggs (ova), or to the gender which is typically associated with it. [from 14th c.]

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ females n
fēmina femina
One of the female (feminine) sex or gender.

feminazi /ˌfɛmɪˈnɑːtsi/ more feminazi most feminazi adj
feminazi
(derogatory, potentially, _, offensive) Relating to a radical or militant feminist who is intolerant of opposing views or who seeks superiority of women over men.

feminine /ˈfɛmənɪn/ /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ more feminine most feminine adj
femininus
Belonging to females; typically used by females.
fēminīnus muliebris
Having the qualities stereotypically associated with women: nurturing, not aggressive.
fēminīnus
(grammar) Of, pertaining or belonging to the female grammatical gender, in languages that have gender distinctions.

feminism /ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m/ feminisms n
feminismus
A social theory or political movement which argues that legal and social restrictions on women must be removed in order to bring about equality of the sexes in all aspects of public and private life.

femoral adj
femorālis femoralis
Of, pertaining to, or near the femur or thigh.

fen /fɛn/ fens n
lāma
A type of wetland fed by ground water and runoff, containing peat below the waterline, characteristically alkaline.

fence /fɛns/ [fɛns] [fɛnts] fences n
saepēs
(figuratively) A barrier, for example an emotional barrier.

fence in v
saepiō
To enclose with a fence.

fencepost fenceposts n
vacerra
A post which helps hold up a fence.

fennel /ˈfɛnəl/ fennels n
fēnuculum marathrum
A plant, Foeniculum vulgare, of the parsley family, which has a sweet, anise-like flavor.

fenny /ˈfɛni/ more fenny most fenny adj
palūdōsus
Characteristic of or resembling a fen; marshy, swampy; also, of land: containing a fen or fens.

fenugreek /ˈfɛnjəˌɡɹiːk/ /ˈfɛnjʊˌɡɹiːk/ fenugreeks n
telis carphos foenum-graecum
Any of the species leguminous plant, Trigonella foenum-graecum, eaten as a vegetable and with seeds used as a spice.

ferment /fəˈmɛnt/ /fɚˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɚ.mɛnt/ /ˈfɜː.mɛnt/ ferments n
fermentum
Something, such as a yeast or barm, that causes fermentation.

ferment /fəˈmɛnt/ /fɚˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɚ.mɛnt/ /ˈfɜː.mɛnt/ v
fermentō
To react, using fermentation; especially to produce alcohol by aging or by allowing yeast to act on sugars; to brew.

fermentation /ˌfɜː(ɹ)mənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌfɜː(ɹ)mɛnˈteɪʃən/ fermentations n
tumor
A state of agitation or excitement; a ferment.

fermium /ˈfɜːɹmiəm/ n
fermium
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Fm) with an atomic number of 100.

fern /fɘːn/ /fɜːn/ /fɝn/ [fɜːn] ferns n
filix
Any of a group of some twenty thousand species of vascular plants classified in the division Pteridophyta that lack seeds and reproduce by shedding spores to initiate an alternation of generations.

ferocious /fəˈɹəʊʃəs/ more ferocious most ferocious adj
ferox trux
Marked by extreme and violent energy.

ferociously more ferociously most ferociously adv
ferōciter
In a ferocious manner, particularly violent and aggressive.

ferocity /fəˈɹɑsɪti/ /fəˈɹɒsɪti/ ferocities n
ferōcitās saevitia
The condition of being ferocious.

ferret /ˈfɛɹɪt/ ferrets n
viverra
An often domesticated mammal (Mustela putorius furo) rather like a weasel, descended from the polecat and often trained to hunt burrowing animals.

ferrous /ˈfɛɹəs/ more ferrous most ferrous adj
ferreus
Of or containing iron.
(chemistry) Of compounds of iron in which it has a valence or oxidation number of 2.

ferruginous more ferruginous most ferruginous adj
ferrugineus
Rust-colored.

ferry /ˈfeɹi/ /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛɹɪ/ ferries n
pontō
A ship used to transport people, smaller vehicles and goods from one port to another, usually on a regular schedule.
A place where passengers are transported across water in such a ship.
The legal right or franchise that entitles a corporate body or an individual to operate such a service.

ferryboat /ˈfɛɹiˌboʊt/ /ˈfɛɹiˌbəʊt/ ferryboats n
pontō
(nautical) A boat used to ferry passengers, vehicles, or goods across open water, especially one that runs to a regular schedule

fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ /ˈfɜːtəl/ /ˈfɝːtaɪl/ /ˈfɝːtəl/ more fertile most fertile adj
fertilis ferax fēcundus
Of land, etc.: capable of growing abundant crops; productive.

fertility /fɝˈtɪləti/ fertilities n
fertilitās
(uncountable) The condition, or the degree, of being fertile.

fertilize /ˈfɜː(ɹ)tɪlaɪz/ v
fēcundō
To make (the soil) more fertile by adding nutrients to it.

fester /ˈfɛstə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛstɚ/ v
suppūrō
(intransitive) To become septic; to become rotten.

festinate /ˈfɛs.tɪˌneɪt/ /ˈfɛstɪnət/ more festinate most festinate adj
festīnus festīnātus

festival /ˈfɛstəv(ə)l/ /ˈfɛstɪvl̩/ festivals n
festum feria festivitas
An event or series of special events centred on the celebration or promotion of some theme or aspect of the community, often held at regular intervals.

festive /ˈfɛstɪv/ more festive most festive adj
festivus festus
Having the atmosphere, decoration, or attitude of a festival, holiday, or celebration.

fetch /fɑt͡ʃ/ /fɛt͡ʃ/ v
petō
(intransitive) To bring oneself; to make headway; to veer; as, to fetch about; to fetch to windward.

fetial /ˈfiʃəl/ /ˈfiːʃəl/ fetials n
fētiālis
(Ancient Rome, politics, religion, historical) A member of the Roman college of priests who acted as representatives in disputes with foreign nations.

fetialis /ˌfiːtiˈɑːlɪs/ fetiales n
fētiālis
(Ancient Rome, politics, religion, historical) A fetial.

fetid /ˈfɛtɪd/ more fetid most fetid adj
fetidus
Foul-smelling, stinking.

fetter /ˈfet.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ɚ/ fetters n
compēs vinculum
A chain or similar object used to bind a person or animal – often by its legs (usually in plural).
vinculum
(figurative) Anything that restricts or restrains.

fetter /ˈfet.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ɚ/ v
teneo
(transitive) To restrain or impede; to hamper.

fetus /ˈfiːtəs/ feti fetii fetus fetuses n
fētus
An unborn or unhatched vertebrate showing signs of the mature animal.

feud /fjuːd/ /fɪu̯d/ feuds n
hostilitas simultās
A state of long-standing mutual hostility.

feudalism /ˈfju.də.lɪ.zəm/ [ˈfju.də.lɪ.zm̩] feudalisms n
feudalismus
A social system based on personal ownership of resources and personal fealty between a suzerain (lord) and a vassal (subject). Defining characteristics are direct ownership of resources, personal loyalty, and a hierarchical social structure reinforced by religion.

fever /ˈfivɚ/ /ˈfiːvə/ fevers n
febris
A higher than normal body temperature of a person (or, generally, a mammal), usually caused by disease.
(usually, in combination with one or more preceding words) Any of various diseases.
A state of excitement or anxiety.

feverish /ˈfi.vɚ.ɪʃ/ /ˈfiː.və.ɹɪʃ/ more feverish most feverish adj
febriculentus
Having a fever, an elevated body temperature.

few /fjuː/ /fɪu̯/ [fjʉː] [fjʉ͡u] fewer fewest least less determiner
aliquot paucus
(preceded by another determiner) An indefinite, but usually small, number of.

fewer /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ determiner
paucior
a smaller number.

fewness fewnesses n
paucitās
The state, quality, or condition of being few.

fiancé /fiɑnˈseɪ/ /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɑːnseɪ/ /fiˈɒnseɪ/ /fiˈɒ̃seɪ/ /ˌfiɑnˈseɪ/ fiancée fiancés n
fidentiatus sponsus
A man who is engaged to be married; the man to whom one is engaged.
sponsa sponsus
(proscribed) A person who is engaged to be married; the person to whom one is engaged.

fiancée /fiɑnˈseɪ/ /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɑːnseɪ/ /fiˈɒnseɪ/ /fiˈɒ̃seɪ/ /ˌfiɑnˈseɪ/ fiancé fiancées n
sponsa
A woman who is engaged to be married; the woman to whom one is engaged.

fibre /ˈfaɪ.bə(ɹ)/ fibres n
fibra
(countable) A single piece of a given material, elongated and roughly round in cross-section, often twisted with other fibres to form thread.

fickle /ˈfɪk.əl/ fickler ficklest more fickle most fickle adj
inconstans instabilis
Quick to change one’s opinion or allegiance; insincere; not loyal or reliable.
inconstans
(figurative) Changeable.

fiction /ˈfɪk.ʃən/ fictions n
commentum fabula res ficta
(literature) Literary type using invented or imaginative writing, instead of real facts, usually written as prose.

fictitious /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/ adj
fictus commentus
Invented; contrived.

fideicommissum fideicommissa n
fideicommissum
A benefit bequeathed to a beneficiary who inherits the benefit, subject to the obligation of bequeathing it to another.

fidelity /faɪˈdɛl.ɪ.ti/ /fɪˈdɛl.ɪ.ti/ fidelities n
fidelitas
Faithfulness to one's duties.

fief /fiːf/ fiefs n
feudum rēgnum
(figurative) A territory, a domain, an area over which one exercises lordly control, particularly with regard to corporate or governmental bureaucracies.

field /fild/ /fiːld/ fields n
campus rūs
A land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; an area of open country.
ager campus
A wide, open space that is used to grow crops or to hold farm animals, usually enclosed by a fence, hedge or other barrier.

fiend /fiːnd/ /fɛnd/ fiends n
daemon
A devil or demon; a malignant or diabolical being; an evil spirit.

fierce /fɜː(ɹ)s/ /fɪəs/ /fɪɹs/ fiercer fiercest more fierce most fierce adj
trux ferōx
Exceedingly violent, severe, ferocious, cruel or savage.

fiercely /fɪəsli/ /fɪɹsli/ fiercelier fierceliest more fiercely most fiercely adv
atrociter ferociter
In a fierce manner.

fierceness fiercenesses n
immānitās
The state of being fierce.

fiery /ˈfaɪəɹi/ /ˈfaɪɹi/ fierier fieriest more fiery most fiery adj
igneus ignifer
Of or relating to fire.
Burning or glowing.
ignifer
Inflammable or easily ignited.
igneus
Hot or inflamed.

fifteen /fɪfˈtiːn/ /ˈfɪf.tiːn/ numeral
quīndecim quindecim
The cardinal number occurring after fourteen (14) and before sixteen (16).

fifteenth /ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ/ adj
quintus decimus
The ordinal form of the number fifteen.

fifteenth /ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ/ fifteenths n
quintus decimus
The person or thing in the fifteenth position.
quintum decimum
One of fifteen equal parts of a whole.

fifth /fɪft/ /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ adj
quintus
The ordinal form of the number five.

fifth /fɪft/ /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ fifths n
quintus
The person or thing in the fifth position.
One of five equal parts of a whole.

fiftieth /ˈfɪf.ti.əθ/ adj
quīnquāgēsimus quinquagesimus
The ordinal form of the number fifty.

fifty /ˈfɪfti/ numeral
quinquaginta
The cardinal number occurring after forty-nine and before fifty-one.

fifty-eight numeral
duodesexaginta
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-seven and preceding fifty-nine.

fifty-five numeral
quinquaginta quinque
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-four and preceding fifty-six.

fifty-four numeral
quinquaginta quattuor
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-three and preceding fifty-five.

fifty-nine numeral
undesexaginta
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-eight and preceding sixty.

fifty-one /ˌfɪfti wʌn/ numeral
quinquaginta unus
The cardinal number immediately following fifty and preceding fifty-two.

fifty-seven /ˌfɪftiˈsɛvn̩/ /ˌfɪftiˈsɛvən/ numeral
quinquaginta septem
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-six and preceding fifty-eight.

fifty-six numeral
quinquaginta sex
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-five and preceding fifty-seven.

fifty-three numeral
quinquaginta tres
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-two and preceding fifty-four.

fifty-two numeral
quinquaginta duo
The cardinal number immediately following fifty-one and preceding fifty-three.

fig /fɪɡ/ figs n
ficus
The fruit of the fig tree, pear-shaped and containing many small seeds. [from 12th c.]
A fruit-bearing tree or shrub of the genus Ficus that is native mainly to the tropics. [from 14th c.]

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] fights n
pugna
An occasion of fighting.
(archaic) A battle between opposing armies.
rixa pugna
A physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups.

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] v
combattuo
(transitive) To engage in combat with; to oppose physically, to contest with.
luctor combattuo dīmicō pugnō
(intransitive) To contend in physical conflict, either singly or in war, battle etc.
pugnare
(transitive) To try to overpower; to fiercely counteract.

fight back /faɪt bæk/ [fʌɪt bæk] v
renītor
(intransitive) to defend oneself by fighting.

fighter /ˈfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈfaɪtɚ/ [ˈfaɪ̯ɾɚ] fighters n
pugnator pugnātrix
A person who fights; a combatant.
bellātor bellātrix
A warrior; a fighting soldier.

fighter plane fighter planes n
aeroplanum insectatorium
(aircraft, military) A military aircraft primarily designed to attack enemy aircraft. Frequently shortened to fighter.

figurative /ˈfɪɡəɹətɪv/ more figurative most figurative adj
tropicus
Of use as a metaphor, simile, metonym or other figure of speech, as opposed to literal; using figures; as when saying that someone who eats more than they should is a pig or like a pig.
Metaphorically so called.

figuratively more figuratively most figuratively adv
figūrātīvē tropicē
(manner) In a figurative manner.

figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ /ˈfɪɡə/ /ˈfɪɡɚ/ /ˈfɪɡɪu̯ɹ/ figures n
figūra
A shape.

figure of speech figures of speech n
figūra ēlocūtiōnis schēma logū

figurine /fɪɡ(j)əˈɹin/ /fɪɡəˈɹin/ figurines n
sigillum
A small carved or molded figure; a statuette.

filament /ˈfɪləmənt/ filaments n
fibra
A fine thread or wire.

filamentous more filamentous most filamentous adj
filamentosus
Having the form of threads or filaments; filamented.

file /faɪl/ [faɪ̯(ə)ɫ] files n
līma lima
A hand tool consisting of a handle to which a block of coarse metal is attached, and used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal.

file /faɪl/ [faɪ̯(ə)ɫ] v
līmō
(transitive) To smooth, grind, or cut with a file.

filing /faɪ.lɪŋ/ filings n
limatura
Any particle that has been removed by a file or similar implement; a shaving.

fill /fɪl/ [fɪɫ] fills n
pleo
(after a possessive) A sufficient or more than sufficient amount.

fill /fɪl/ [fɪɫ] v
pleō
(transitive) To add contents to (a container, cavity, or the like) so that it is full.

fill up v
impleo
(transitive) To make (something) completely full.

fillet /fɪˈleɪ/ /ˈfɪl.ɪt/ fillets n
vitta
(now, _, rare) A headband; a ribbon or other band used to tie the hair up, or keep a headdress in place, or for decoration.

filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ [ˈfɪɫɪŋ] fillings n
fartum
The contents of a pie, etc.

filter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ filters n
liquatorium
A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from another.

filter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ v
liquo percolō sacco
(transitive) To sort, sift, or isolate.

filth /fɪlθ/ n
paedor sordēs
(UK, pejorative, slang) The police.

filthy /ˈfɪlθi/ filthier filthiest adj
caenōsus paedidus sordidus squalidus
Covered with filth; very dirty.
sordidus
Obscene or offensive.

fin /fɪn/ fins n
penna pinna
(ichthyology) One of the appendages of a fish, used to propel itself and to manoeuvre/maneuver.

final /ˈfaɪn(ə)l/ /ˈfaɪnl̩/ [-nəɫ] more final most final adj
ultimus
Last; ultimate.
finalis
(linguistics) Word-final; occurring at the end of a word.

final /ˈfaɪn(ə)l/ /ˈfaɪnl̩/ [-nəɫ] finals n
finale finalis
finis exitus extremum extremus peractio terminus
(US, Canada) A final examination; a test or examination given at the end of a term or class; the test that concludes a class.

finale /fɪˈnæli/ /fɪˈnɑli/ /fɪˈnɑːli/ finales n
exitus extrēmus fīnis perāctiō terminus
The grand end of something, especially of a show or piece of music.
exodium
(narratology) The chronological conclusion of a series of narrative works.

finality /faɪˈnæləti/ /faɪˈnælɪti/ /fɪ-/ finalities n
fīnālitās
The state of being final; the condition from which no further changes occur.

finally /ˈfaɪ.nə.li/ /ˈfaɪn.li/ adv
denique
aliquando dēmum tandem
At the end or conclusion; ultimately.

finance /faɪˈnæns/ /fɪˈnæns/ /ˈfaɪnæns/ v
financius

financial /faɪˈnænʃəl/ /fɪˈnænʃəl/ adj
nummārius pecūniārius
Related to finances.

finch /fɪnt͡ʃ/ finches n
fringilla
Any bird of other families of similar appearance to members of family Fringillidae.

find /faɪnd/ finds n
inventus
Anything that is found (usually valuable), as objects on an archeological site or a person with talent.

find /faɪnd/ v
inveniō nancīscor reperiō
(transitive) To encounter or discover something being searched for; to locate.
designare
(transitive) To point out.
decernere
(ditransitive) To decide that, to discover that, to form the opinion that.
arbitrare arbitror
(intransitive, law) To determine or judge.

find fault v
incūsō
(intransitive, idiom, often followed by with) To criticize something excessively.

find out v
comperiō experior inveniō reperiō resciscō
To discover or expose (someone) as disobedient, dishonest, etc.

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ finer finest adj
lautus mundus
Of superior quality.
serēnus
(of weather) Sunny and not raining.

fine /faɪn/ fines n
multa poena
A fee levied as punishment for breaking the law.

fine /faɪn/ v
multō
(transitive) To issue a fine as punishment to (someone).

finger /ˈfɪŋəɹ/ /ˈfɪŋɡə/ /ˈfɪŋɡəɹ/ fingers n
digitus
(anatomy) A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb.

fingernail /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌneɪl/ fingernails n
unguis
The hard, flat translucent covering near the tip of a human finger, useful for scratching and fine manipulation.

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ finishes n
finis terminus
An end; the end of anything.

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v
finio
(transitive) To apply a treatment to (a surface or similar).
finio finem habeo finior finiō perficiō terminor
(transitive) To put an end to; to destroy.

finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ more finished most finished adj
effectus finitus terminatus
(comparable) Processed or perfected.

finishing touch finishing touches n
manus suprēma
A final addition, change, or embellishment that serves to complete something.

finite /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/ /ˈfɑɪ.nɑɪt/ more finite most finite adj
fīnītus
Having an end or limit; (of a quantity) constrained by bounds; (of a set) whose number of elements is a natural number.

fir /fɜː(ɹ)/ /fɝ/ /fɪɹ/ firs n
abiēs abies
(chiefly, countable) A conifer of the genus Abies.

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə/ /ˈfaɪ.əɹ/ [faɪ̯ə] [fʌɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaə] [ˈfaɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaː] [ˈfäːɚ] [ˈfɑe̯ə] [ˈfɑə] [ˈfɑəː] fires n
ignis focus flamma
(countable) An instance of this chemical reaction, especially when intentionally created and maintained in a specific location to a useful end (such as a campfire or a hearth fire).
incendium ignis
(countable) The occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger.
ignis focus
(uncountable, alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned chemical reaction of burning, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.
focus ignis
(countable, British) A heater or stove used in place of a real fire (such as an electric fire).
ignis
(uncountable) The bullets or other projectiles fired from a gun or other ranged weapon.

fire bucket fire buckets n
hama
(firefighting) A bucket holding water or sand, etc., used to extinguish fires.

fire engine /faɪə(ɹ).ɛn.dʒɪn/ /faɪɚ.ɛn.dʒɪn/ fire engines n
sipho
(firefighting) A vehicle used by firefighters to pump water to fight a fire. Typically, a fire engine carries a supply of water and has the ability to connect to an external water supply.

firearm firearms n
arma ignifera sclopetum
A personal weapon that uses explosive powder to propel a projectile often made of lead.

fireball /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)ˌbɔːl/ fireballs n
igneus nōdus
(sailing) A class of sailing dinghy with a single trapeze and a symmetrical spinnaker, sailed by a crew of two.

firebrand /ˈfaɪə.bɹænd/ /ˈfaɪɚ.bɹænd/ firebrands n
titio torris
A torch or other burning stick with a flame at one end.

firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/ /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)ˌfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/ firefighters n
siphonarius vigil ignis
A person who has been trained to put out fires.

firefly fireflies n
cicindela
(New England, New York, Upper Midwestern US, Western US, Florida) Any beetle of the family Lampyridae, which exhibit bioluminescence during twilight.

fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ /ˈfaɪɹmən/ firemen n
ignīnus siphonarius vigil
(firefighting) Someone (especially one who is male) who is skilled in the work of fighting fire.

fireplace /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/ fireplaces n
focus camīnus
An open hearth for holding a fire at the base of a chimney.

firestarter firestarters n
incendiārius
One who starts fires.

firewoman firewomen n
vigil ignis vigilis ignis
A female firefighter.

firewood /ˈfa.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd/ /ˈfaː(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑ.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑ.əː(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑe.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ [ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd] [ˈfäː.ɚ.wʊd] firewoods n
cremium lignum
Wood intended to be burned, typically for heat.

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ [fɝm] firmer firmest adj
firmus
Steadfast, secure, solid (in position)
Fixed (in opinion).
Durable, rigid (material state).

firmament /ˈfɜːməm(ə)nt/ /ˈfɝməmənt/ firmaments n
firmāmentum
(usually, uncountable, literary, poetic, also, figuratively) The vault of the heavens, where the clouds, sun, moon, and stars can be seen; the heavens, the sky.

firmly /fɜːmli/ /fɝmli/ firmlier firmliest more firmly most firmly adv
firmiter
(manner) In a firm or definite or strong manner.

firmness /ˈfɜːmnəs/ /ˈfɝmnəs/ firmnesses n
firmitās
The state of being firm

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ /fʌrst/ adj
prīmus primus
Of or belonging to a first family.

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ /fʌrst/ adv
prīmum primum
Before anything else; firstly.

first among equals firsts among equals n
prīmus inter parēs
(idiomatic) A person or position that is formally of equal rank to others in a group, but nonetheless takes a leading role within that group.

first cause first causes n
causa prīma prīma causa

first class adj
prīmārius
Belonging to the best or top group in a system of classification.

first-rate adj
prīmārius
(idiomatic) Superb, exceptional; of the best sort; very high quality.

firstborn /ˈfɜː(ɹ)st.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ [ˈfɜːst.ˌbɔːn] [ˈfɝst.ˌbɔɚ̯n] adj
prīmōgenitus
Born as the first one in a family, flock or the like.

firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/ adv
prīmō
(formal) In the first place; before anything else; first.

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ fish fishes n
piscis
(archaic, or, loosely) Any animal (or any vertebrate) that lives exclusively in water.
(uncountable) The flesh of the fish used as food.

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ v
piscor
(intransitive, followed by "for" or "around for") To talk to people in an attempt to get them to say something, or seek to obtain something by artifice.

fish sauce fish sauces n
garum allēc liquāmen
A condiment made from fermented fish.

fisher /ˈfɪʃə/ /ˈfɪʃɚ/ fishers n
piscator
A person who catches fish, especially for a living or for sport; a person engaging in the pastime of fishing.
martes pennanti
A North American marten, Martes pennanti, that has thick brown fur.

fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ /ˈfɪʃɚmən/ fishermen fisherwoman n
piscātor piscātrīx
A fisher, a person engaged in fishing:
A person whose profession is catching fish.

fishhook /ˈfɪʃˌhʊk/ fishhooks n
hāmus
a barbed hook, usually metal, used for fishing

fishing rod fishing rods n
arundō harundō
A rod, often made in sections, which carries a line used for angling and is used to support both the line and the reel and to cast the line.

fishmonger /ˈfɪʃˌmʌŋɡ.ə(ɹ)/ fishmongers n
bolonae
(British) A person who sells fish.

fishpond fishponds n
piscina
A freshwater pond stocked with fish; especially one formerly attached to a monastery etc as a source of food

fissure /ˈfɪʃ.ə/ /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/ /ˈfɪʒ.ɚ/ fissures n
fissura rīma
A long, narrow crack or opening made by breaking or splitting, especially in rock or earth.

fist /fɪst/ fists n
pugnus
A hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward.

fistfight /ˈfɪstˌfaɪt/ fistfights n
pugna
A fight using bare fists.

fistful /ˈfɪstfʊl/ fistfuls fistsful n
pugillum
The amount that can be held in a closed fist.

fistula /ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/ /ˈfɪs.tʃʊ.lə/ /ˈfɪs.t͡ʃu.lə/ fistulae fistulas fistulæ n
fistula
(medicine) An abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels that normally do not connect.
(rare) A tube, a pipe, or a hole.

fit /fɪt/ fitter fittest adj
aptus habilis idōneus
Suitable, proper.

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ numeral
quīnque quinque
A numerical value equal to 5; the number following four and preceding six.

five hundred /ˈfaɪv ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfaɪv ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
quīngentī quingenti
The cardinal number occurring after four hundred ninety-nine and before five hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 500. Ordinal: five-hundredth.

five o'clock n
hora quinta
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the sixth hour of the day; 5:00 a.m. (05:00).

five-hundredth adj
quīngentēsimus
The ordinal form of the number five hundred.

fivefold adj
quincuplex

fix /ˈfɪks/ v
fīgō pangō reconcinnō reficiō restituō sarciō
(intransitive) To become firm, so as to resist volatilization; to cease to flow or be fluid; to congeal; to become hard and malleable, as a metallic substance.

fixable /ˈfɪks.ə.bəl/ more fixable most fixable adj
reparābilis
Capable of being fixed, repairable.

fixed /fɪkst/ more fixed most fixed adj
status
Not able to change or vary.
refectus
Repaired

fixed star fixed stars n
stella fixa
(star) A star whose movement can not be seen from Earth.

flabby /ˈflæb.i/ flabbier flabbiest adj
flaccus
Yielding to the touch, and easily moved or shaken; hanging loose by its own weight; lacking firmness; flaccid.

flaccid /ˈflæ(k)sɪd/ more flaccid most flaccid adj
flaccidus
Flabby.

flag /fleɪɡ/ /flæɡ/ flags n
vexillum
(internet slang, ACG) A plot or words of a character in an animation, etc., that would usually lead to a specific outcome or event, not logically or causally, but as a pattern of the animation, etc.

flail /fleɪl/ /fɹeɪl/ flails n
pertica trituaria
A tool used for threshing, consisting of a long handle (handstock) with a shorter stick (swipple or swingle) attached with a short piece of chain, thong or similar material.
tritorium bellicum
A weapon which has the (usually spherical) striking part attached to the handle with a flexible joint such as a chain.

flake /fleɪk/ flakes n
floccus
A loose filmy mass or a thin chiplike layer of anything

flame /fleɪm/ flames n
flamma
The visible part of fire; a stream of burning vapour or gas, emitting light and heat.

flamenco /fləˈmɛŋkəʊ/ flamencos n
flamencum
(uncountable) A genre of folk music and dance native to Andalusia, in Spain.

flaming /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/ more flaming most flaming adj
flagrans
On fire with visible flames.

flamingo /fləˈmɪŋɡoʊ/ flamingoes flamingos n
phoenicopterus
A wading bird of the family Phoenicopteridae.

flank /flæŋk/ flanks n
latus
(anatomy) The flesh between the last rib and the hip; the side.
The side of something, in general senses.
cornu
(military) The extreme left or right edge of a military formation, army etc.

flap /flæp/ flaps n
lacinia
A side fin of a ray.

flap-eared more flap-eared most flap-eared adj
flaccus plautus
(of animals) Synonym of flop-eared, having large pendant ears.
(of people) Having large ears clearly distinct from the head.
Having ears that appear as though they could flap,

flare up v
inaestuō
(intransitive) To burn brightly again.

flash /flæʃ/ v
coruscare
(intransitive) To blink; to shine or illuminate intermittently.
fulgēre
(intransitive) To be visible briefly.
ostentare
To flaunt; to display in a showy manner.

flashlight /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/ flashlights n
lanterna
(US, Canada) A battery-powered hand-held light source.

flask /ˈflæsk/ /ˈflɑːsk/ flasks n
laguncula
A container used to discreetly carry a small amount of a hard alcoholic beverage; a pocket flask.

flat /flæt/ flatter flattest adj
plānus planus
Having no variations in height.

flat-footed adj
plancus plautus
Having feet which are flat.
plancus
(of humans) Having the specific physical condition of flat feet.

flatter /ˈflætə/ /ˈflætɚ/ [ˈflæɾɚ] v
blandior adulor
To compliment someone, often (but not necessarily) insincerely and sometimes to win favour.
blandior
To enhance or gratify someone's vanity by praising them.

flatterer flatterers n
adūlātor palpātor palpō
One who flatters.

flattery /ˈflæt.ə.ɹi/ /ˈflæt.ɚ.i/ flatteries n
adulatio blanditia
(countable) An instance of excessive praise.

flautist /ˈflɔːtɪst/ flautists n
tībīcen tībīcina
One who plays the flute.

flavor /ˈfleɪvə/ /ˈfleɪvɚ/ flavors n
sapor
The quality produced by the sensation of taste or, especially, of taste and smell in combined effect.
Flavoring, a substance used to produce a taste.
A variety (of taste) attributed to an object.

flavorless /ˈfleɪvələs/ /ˈfleɪvɚləs/ more flavorless most flavorless adj
insulsus
Lacking taste or flavor; without seasoning, spice, or discernible qualities of taste.

flaw /flɑ/ /flɔ/ /flɔː/ flaws n
vitium
A defect, fault, or imperfection, especially one that is hidden.

flawed more flawed most flawed adj
mendōsus vitīosus
Having a flaw or imperfection.

flax /flæks/ /flɛks/ flaxes n
linum
The fibers of Linum usitatissimum, grown to make linen and related textiles.
līnum linum
The flax bush, a plant of the genus Phormium, native to New Zealand, with strap-like leaves up to 3 metres long that grow in clumps.

flaxen /ˈflæk.sən/ adj
flāvus līneus
Made of or resembling flax fibers.
(of hair) A pale yellow brown as of dried flax; blonde.

flay /fleɪ/ /fliː/ v
dēcutiō dēglūbō
To strip the skin off; to skin.

flayer /ˈfleɪ.ə/ /ˈfleɪ.ɚ/ flayers n
deglūbitor excoriātor
One who or that which flays.

flea /fliː/ fleas n
pūlex pulex
A small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities.

flee /fliː/ v
confugio diffugio evado fugio fugiō perfugio
(intransitive) To run away; to escape.
confugio diffugio evado fugio profugio refugio
(transitive) To escape from.
aufugio evanesco
(intransitive) To disappear quickly; to vanish.

fleece /fliːs/ fleeces n
vellus
(uncountable) Hair or wool of a sheep or similar animal
(uncountable) Insulating skin with the wool attached

fleece /fliːs/ v
dēfloccō
(transitive) To con or trick (someone) out of money.

fleet /flit/ /fliːt/ fleeter fleetest more fleet most fleet adj
vēlōx
(literary) Swift in motion; light and quick in going from place to place.

fleet /flit/ /fliːt/ fleets n
classis
A group of vessels or vehicles.

fleeting /ˈfliːtɪŋ/ more fleeting most fleeting adj
fugax
Passing quickly; of short duration.

flerovium /flɪˈɹoʊviəm/ n
flerovium
The chemical element with atomic number 114.

flexibility flexibilities n
flexibilitās
The quality of being flexible; suppleness; pliability.

flexible /ˈflɛk.sə.bəl/ /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/ more flexible most flexible adj
flexibilis flexilis
Capable of being flexed or bent without breaking; able to be turned or twisted without breaking.
flexibilis
Willing or prone to give way to the influence of others; not invincibly rigid or obstinate.
Capable or being adapted or molded in some way.

flick /flɪk/ flicks n
talitrum
(fencing) A cut that lands with the point, often involving a whip of the foible of the blade to strike at a concealed target.

flight /flaɪt/ flights n
volatus
The act of flying.
A trip made by an aircraft, particularly one between two cities or countries, which is often planned or reserved in advance.
fuga effugium
The act of fleeing.
fuga volatus
An instance of flying.
agmen turma
(collective) A collective term for doves or swallows.
planities
(US, naval) A numbered subclass of a given class of warship, denoting incremental modernizations to the original design.
An episode of imaginative thinking or dreaming.

flimsy /ˈflɪmzi/ flimsier flimsiest more flimsy most flimsy adj
fragilis
Likely to bend or break under pressure.

flint /flɪnt/ flints n
silex
A hard, fine-grained quartz that fractures conchoidally and generates sparks when struck against a material such as steel, because tiny chips of the steel are heated to incandescence and burn in air.

float /floʊt/ /fləʊt/ v
fluitō
(intransitive, of an object or substance) To be supported by a fluid of greater density (than the object).
To be supported by a liquid of greater density, such that part (of the object or substance) remains above the surface.
volito
(transitive) To cause to drift gently through the air, to waft.

floccinaucinihilipilification /ˌflɒksiˌnɒsiˌnɪhɪlɪˌpɪlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌflɒksɪˌnɔːsɪˌnaɪhɪlɪˌpɪlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
floccinaucinihilipilificatio
(often, humorous) The act or habit of describing or regarding something as unimportant, of having no value or being worthless.

flock /flɑk/ /flɒk/ flocks n
grex
A large number of animals associated together in a group; commonly used of sheep, but (dated) also used for goats, farmed animals, and a wide variety of animals.

flog /flɑɡ/ /flɒɡ/ v
verbero
(transitive) To whip or scourge as punishment.

flood /flʌd/ floods n
inundatio abluvium dīluvium dīluviēs
An overflow (usually disastrous) of water from a lake or other body of water due to excessive rainfall or other input of water.

flood /flʌd/ v
inundō
To cover or partly fill as if by a flood.
diluvio ingurgito inundo
(Internet, ambitransitive) To paste numerous lines of text to (a chat system) in order to disrupt the conversation.

floor /flo(ː)ɹ/ /floə/ /floʊ/ /flɔɹ/ /flɔː/ [flo̞ɹ] floors n
solum
The interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the supporting surface of a room.
(nautical) That part of the bottom of a vessel on each side of the keelson which is most nearly horizontal.

flooring floorings n
tabulātum
A floor.

floppy /ˈflɒ.pi/ floppier floppiest adj
flaccidus
Limp, not hard, firm, or rigid; flexible.

flotilla /floʊˈtɪlə/ flotillas n
classicula
(nautical) A small fleet of warships (usually of the same class), or a fleet of small ships.

flour /flɑɹ/ /flɑː/ /flɔr/ /ˈflaʊ̯.ə/ /ˈflaʊ̯.ɚ/ flours n
farīna farina
Powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, or other foodstuffs such as soybeans and potatoes, and used to bake bread, cakes, and pastry.

flourish /ˈflɝ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/ v
floreō vigeō
(intransitive) To thrive or grow well.
(intransitive) To prosper or fare well.

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ flows n
fluxus
(math) A formalization of the idea of the motion of particles in a fluid, as a group action of the real numbers on a set.

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ v
fluō
(intransitive) To move as a fluid from one position to another.

flower /ˈflaʊ.ə/ /ˈflaʊ.ɚ/ flowers n
flōs flos
(botany) A reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil.

flower /ˈflaʊ.ə/ /ˈflaʊ.ɚ/ v
efflorescō florescō floreō
(intransitive) To put forth blooms.

flower garden flower gardens n
flōrētum
A garden where flowers are grown for decorative purposes.

flower head flower heads n
anthodium calathidium capitulum corbicula
(botany) A compact cluster of florets having the appearance of a single [flower]] (as in the daisy family).

flowerbed flowerbeds n
flōrētum
A part of a garden or park where flowers are grown.

flowering /ˈflaʊəɹɪŋ/ adj
flōrens
(used only before the noun) Of a plant, that produces flowers.

flowerpot /ˈflaʊəˌpɒt/ /ˈflaʊɚˌpɑt/ flowerpots n
tēsta
A pot filled with soil in which plants are grown.

flowing /ˈfloʊ.ɪŋ/ /ˈfləʊ.ɪŋ/ more flowing most flowing adj
fluens
Moving, proceeding or shaped smoothly, gracefully, or continuously.

flu /fluː/ /flʉː/ flus n
influentia
Influenza.
(informal) Stomach flu.

fluency /ˈfluːənsi/ fluencies n
lēvitās
(linguistics) The quality of being fluent in a language; A person's command of a particular language.

fluent /flɪu̯ənt/ /ˈfljuːɛnt/ /ˈfluənt/ /ˈfluːənt/ more fluent most fluent adj
fluens prōfluens
That flows; flowing, liquid.
(linguistics) Able to use a language accurately, rapidly, and confidently – in a flowing way.

fluid /ˈfljuːɪd/ /ˈfluːɪd/ /ˈflɪu̯ɪd/ more fluid most fluid adj
fluidus
(not comparable) Of or relating to fluid.

fluid /ˈfljuːɪd/ /ˈfluːɪd/ /ˈflɪu̯ɪd/ fluids n
fūsilis latex liquidus
Any substance which can flow with relative ease, tends to assume the shape of its container, and obeys Bernoulli's principle; a liquid, gas or plasma.

fluorine /ˈfloɹˌin, -ɪn/ /ˈflʊ(ə)ɹˌin, -ɪn/ fluorines n
fluorum fluor
(chemistry, countable) A single atom of this element.

fluorite /ˈflɔɹˌaɪt/ /ˈflʊɚˌaɪt/ fluorites n
murra
(mineral) A widely occurring mineral (calcium fluoride), of various colours, used as a flux in steelmaking, and in the manufacture of glass, enamels and hydrofluoric acid.

fluorspar fluorspars n
murra
(mineral) A halide mineral composed of calcium fluoride.

flute /fluːt/ flutes n
tībia
(colloquial) A recorder, also a woodwind instrument.
stria
(architectural element, firearms) A semicylindrical vertical groove, as in a pillar, in plaited cloth, or in a rifle barrel to cut down the weight.

fluvial /ˈfluːvi.əl/ adj
fluviālis
Of, pertaining to, inhabiting, or produced by the action of a river or stream.

fly /flaɪ/ flies n
musca
(non-technical) Especially, any of the insects of the family Muscidae, such as the common housefly (other families of Diptera include mosquitoes and midges).

fly /flaɪ/ v
volō volare
(transitive, ergative) To cause to fly (travel or float in the air): to transport via air or the like.

flying /ˈflaɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
volucer
That flies or can fly.

flying saucer flying saucers n
patella volans
(informal) A disc-shaped unidentified flying object or UFO; originally in reference to sightings by aviator Kenneth Arnold in Washington in 1947.

flyswatter flyswatters n
muscārium
A hand-held device for swatting flies or other insects, to kill or shoo them.

foal /foʊl/ /fɐʉl/ /fəʊl/ [foɫ] [fɔʊɫ] foals n
equulus
A young horse or other equine, especially just after birth or less than a year old.

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ foams n
spūma
A substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains, especially:

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ v
spūmō
(intransitive) To form or emit foam.

foamy /foʊmi/ /fəʊmi/ foamier foamiest adj
spūmeus
Full of foam.

focus /ˈfoʊ.kəs/ /ˈfəʊ.kəs/ v
animadverto
(intransitive, followed by on or upon) To concentrate one's attention on something; to have as one's central point of interest, concern, etc.

fodder /ˈfɑdɚ/ /ˈfɒdə/ fodders n
cibus pābulum
Food for animals; that which is fed to cattle, horses, and sheep, such as hay, cornstalks, vegetables, etc.

fog /fɑɡ/ /fɒɡ/ /fɔɡ/ fogs n
nebula cālīgō
(uncountable) A thick cloud that forms near the ground; the obscurity of such a cloud.

fog of war fogs of war n
cālīgō bellica

foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ foggier foggiest adj
nebulōsus
Obscured by mist or fog; unclear; hazy

foie gras /ˌfwɑ ˈɡɹɑ/ /ˌfwɑː ˈɡɹɑː/ foies gras n
fīcātum
The fattened liver of geese or ducks, used for gourmet cooking.

foil /fɔɪl/ foils n
bractea
A very thin sheet of metal.
rudis
(authorship, figuratively) In literature, theatre/theater, etc., a character who helps emphasize the traits of the main character and who usually acts as an opponent or antagonist, but can also serve as the sidekick of the protagonist.
(fencing) A very thin sword with a blunted (or foiled) tip

fold /faʉld/ /foʊld/ /ˈfəʊld/ [fɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɔʊ(ɫ)d] v
plicō
(transitive) To bend (any thin material, such as paper) over so that it comes in contact with itself.

folder /ˈfoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈfəʊldə/ folders n
categoria
An organizer that papers are kept in, usually with an index tab, to be stored as a single unit in a filing cabinet.
catēgoria
(computing) A virtual container in a computer's file system, in which files and other folders may be stored. The files and subfolders in a folder are usually related.

foliage /ˈfoʊliɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfəʊliɪdʒ/ foliages n
frons
The leaves of plants.

foliate /ˈfəʊlieɪt/ /ˈfəʊliət/ v
frondeō
To form into leaves.

folk /foʊk/ /foʊlk/ /fəʊk/ folks n
populus habitans vivens
The inhabitants of a region, especially the native inhabitants.

folktale folktales n
fabula
A tale or story that is part of the oral tradition of a people or a place.

follow /ˈfɑloʊ/ /ˈfɒləʊ/ v
sequor
(ambitransitive) To go after; to pursue; to move behind in the same path or direction, especially with the intent of catching.
(ambitransitive) To go or come after in a sequence.
(ambitransitive) To be a logical consequence of something.

follower /ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/ followers n
sectātor
(literally) One who follows, comes after another.
One who follows mentally, adherer to the opinions, ideas or teachings of another, a movement etc.

following /ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ adj
posterus deinceps sequens
Coming next, either in sequence or in time.

folly /ˈfɑli/ /ˈfɒli/ follies n
fatuitas stultitia
Foolishness that results from a lack of foresight or lack of practicality.

foment /foʊˈmɛnt/ /fəʊˈmɛnt/ /fəˈmɛnt/ v
fōmentō
(medicine, transitive) To apply a poultice to; to bathe with a cloth or sponge.

fomentation /fəʊmənˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌfoʊmənˈteɪʃən/ fomentations n
fōmentum
A lotion or poultice applied to a diseased or injured part of the body.

fondle /ˈfɒndl/ v
contrectō subigitō
To grasp.

food /fud/ /fuːd/ /fʏːd/ foods n
cibus alimentum cibaria pulmentum pābulum esca
(uncountable) Any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating, in order to sustain life.
cibus alimentum esca
(countable) A foodstuff.
pābulum cibus
(uncountable, figuratively) Anything that nourishes or sustains.

foodie /ˈfuːdi/ foodies n
liguritor
(colloquial) A person with a special interest in or knowledge of food, a gourmet.

fool /fuːl/ /fʊu(l)/ fools n
stultus mōra mōrus
(pejorative) A person with poor judgment or little intelligence.
scurra
(historical) A jester; a person whose role was to entertain a sovereign and the court (or lower personages).

fool around v
dēsipiō
(intransitive, idiom) To engage in frivolous behaviour; to monkey around.

fool's mate fool's mates n
mattum stulti
(chess) The quickest possible checkmate in the game of chess.

foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ more foolish most foolish adj
stultus fatuus ineptus mōrus
(of a person, an action, etc.) Lacking good sense or judgement; unwise.

foolishness /ˈfuːlɪʃnəs/ foolishnesses n
fatuitās stultitia
(uncountable) The state of being foolish.
stultitia
(countable) A thing or event that is foolish, or an absurdity.

foot /fʊt/ [fɤt] [fɤ̈t̚] [fɵʔt] [fʉ̞ʔt] [fʊt] [fʊtʰ] [fʊt̚] [fʷʊt̚] feet foot n
pēs pes
A biological structure found in many animals that is used for locomotion and that is frequently a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg.
(informal) Ellipsis of cubic foot. A unit of volume.
(informal) Ellipsis of square foot. A unit of area.
A unit of measure equal to twelve inches or one third of a yard, equal to exactly 30.48 centimetres.
(music) A unit of measure for organ pipes equal to the wavelength of two octaves above middle C, approximately 328 mm.
(printing) The base of a piece of type, forming the sides of the groove.
(phonology) The parsing of syllables into prosodic constituents, which are used to determine the placement of stress in languages along with the notions of constituent heads.

foot-and-mouth disease n
aphtae epizooticae febris aphtosa
(disease) A highly contagious and sometimes fatal viral disease that can affect animals with cloven hooves.

football /ˈfʊtboːl/ /ˈfʊtbɑl/ /ˈfʊtbɔl/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ [ˈfʊʔbɔːl] [ˈfʊʔtbɔɫ] [ˈfʊʔtʰbɔːl] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔɫ] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔːl] [ˈfʷʊʔt̚bɑɫ] footballs n
pedilūdium
(UK, uncountable) Association football: a game in which two teams each contend to get a round ball into the other team's goal primarily by kicking the ball. Known as soccer in Canada, the United States, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand.
(countable) The ball used in any game called "football".

footbath /ˈfʊtbæθ/ /ˈfʊtbɑːθ/ footbaths n
pedilavium pelluvia
A small basin or bath designed for soaking or washing the feet.

footlong adj
pedālis
One foot long.

footman footmen n
pedisequus
A man in waiting; a male servant whose duties are to attend the door, the carriage, the table, etc.

footpath /ˈfʊtˌpæθ/ /ˈfʊtˌpɑːθ/ footpaths n
sēmita trāmes
Any set path or trail to be used by people walking.

footprint /ˈfʊtpɹɪnt/ footprints n
vestīgium vola
The impression of the foot in a soft substance such as sand or snow.

footstep /ˈfʊtstɛp/ footsteps n
vestigium
The mark or impression left by a foot; a track.

footstool /ˈfʊtˌstuːl/ footstools n
scabellum
A low stool for supporting the feet while seated.

fop /fɑp/ /fɒp/ fops n
formaster
(dated) A vain man; a dandy.

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə/ /fəɹ/ conjunction
quod nam quĭă
(formal, literary) Because.

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə/ /fəɹ/ preposition
ad
Towards; in the direction of.
ob pro ad
Directed at; intended to belong to.
pro ob
Supporting, in favour of.
per pro in inter
Over (a period of time).
pro e ex ob propter
In the role or capacity of; instead of; in place of.
ob
In order to obtain or acquire.

for all intents and purposes
effectū
For every functional purpose; in every practical sense; in every important respect

for all practical purposes
effectū
effectively, virtually; practically

for ever and ever adv
in saecula saeculōrum
(Bible, Christian liturgy) Eternally; timelessly; with no beginning and no end.

for example
exempli gratia quemadmodo quemadmodum tanquam
(conjunctive) As an example.

for free
grātīs
Without paying; free.

for nothing adv
frustrā grātīs nēquīquam
For free.

for sale
venālis vēnum
Being offered for purchase.

for shame interjection
Sit pudor
You should be ashamed of yourself!

for sure
prō certō
Definitely, positively, without a doubt.

for the most part adv
plērumque
(idiomatic) Mostly; in general; usually.

forage /ˈfoɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfɑɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈfo̞ɹɪd͡ʒ] v
frūmentor pābulor
To search for and gather food for animals, particularly cattle and horses.

forager /ˈfoɹ.ɪd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈfɑɹ.ɪd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒə/ [ˈfo̞ɹ.ɪd͡ʒɚ] foragers n
pābulātor
An animal or person who forages

forbid /fəˈbɪd/ /fɚˈbɪd/ v
abnegō denegō interdicō negō prohibeō vetō
(transitive) To disallow; to proscribe.

forbidden /fəˈbɪdn̩/ /fɚˈbɪdn̩/ more forbidden most forbidden adj
interdictus vetitus impermissus
Not allowed; specifically disallowed.

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ [fo̞ɹs] forces n
vīs
Strength or energy of body or mind; active power; vigour; might; capacity of exercising an influence or producing an effect.
vis fortitudo potentia
(countable) Anything that is able to make a substantial change in a person or thing.
vis potentia
(countable, physics) A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn)
(countable) A group that aims to attack, control, or constrain.

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ [fo̞ɹs] v
cōgō obligo
(archaic) To put in force; to cause to be executed; to make binding; to enforce.
obligo
(archaic) To provide with forces; to reinforce; to strengthen by soldiers; to man; to garrison.

force majeure /-mə-/ /ˌfoɹs mɑˈʒɜɹ/ /ˌfɔːs mæˈʒɜː/ forces majeures n
vīs major
(law) An unavoidable circumstance, especially one that prevents someone from fulfilling a legal (usually contractual) obligation.

forcefully more forcefully most forcefully adv
potenter
With either physical or coercive force; in a forceful manner; vigorously; powerfully.

forceps /ˈfoɹsɛps/ /ˈfɔ(ː)ɹsɛps/ /ˈfɔːsəps/ /ˈfɔːsɛps/ forceps forcepses forcipes n
forceps
An instrument used in surgery or medical procedures for grasping and holding objects, similar to tongs or pincers.

ford /fo(ː)ɹd/ /foəd/ /fɔɹd/ /fɔːd/ fords n
vadum
A location where a stream is shallow and the bottom has good footing, making it possible to cross from one side to the other with no bridge, by walking, riding, or driving through the water; a crossing.

forearm /ˈfɔɹˌɑɹm/ /ˈfɔːˌɹɑːm/ /ˌfɔɹˈɑɹm/ /ˌfɔːˈɹɑːm/ forearms n
antebrachium
The part of the arm between the wrist and the elbow.

forebode /fɔːˈbəʊd/ v
polliceor portendō praesāgīo
To predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device).

foreboding forebodings n
praesāgium
A sense of evil to come.

forecourt forecourts n
vestibulum
(chiefly, British) Any open area in front of a building.

forefinger /ˈfɔɹˌfɪŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌfɪŋ.ɡə/ forefingers n
index digitus salūtāris
(human, _, anatomy) The index finger: the first finger next to the thumb.

forefoot forefeet n
antepēs
Either of the front feet of a quadruped.

forehead /ˈfɑɹɪd/ /ˈfɒɹɛd/ /ˈfɒɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹɛd/ /ˈfɔɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹˌhɛd/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)hɛd/ /ˈfɔːɹɛd/ foreheads n
frōns frons
(countable) The part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline.

foreign /ˈfɑɹɪn/ /ˈfɒɹən/ /ˈfɒɹɪn/ /ˈfɔɹən/ /ˈfɔɹɪn/ more foreign most foreign adj
alienus peregrinus barbarus extraneus
Located outside a country or place, especially one's own.
advena externus barbarus
Originating from, characteristic of, belonging to, or being a citizen of a country or place other than the one under discussion.

foreign body foreign bodies n
corpus alienum
An unwanted, intruding object or piece of matter.

foreign country foreign countries n
barbaria
Any country of which one is not a citizen. (This entry is a translation hub.)

foreigner /ˈfɑɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪ.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ foreigners n
barbarus extraneus alienus peregrīnus
A person from a foreign country.

foreknow /ˌfɔɹˈnoʊ/ /ˌfɔːˈnəʊ/ v
praenōscō
To have knowledge of beforehand.

foremost /ˈfɔː.məʊst/ adj
antīcus princeps

forename /ˈfɔɹneɪm/ /ˈfɔːneɪm/ v
praenomen
To assign (someone) a first name.

forerunner forerunners n
antecursor
A runner at the front or ahead.
praecursor
A precursor or harbinger, a warning ahead.

foresee /fɔɹˈsi/ /fɔːˈsiː/ v
dīvīnō praevideō prospicio prōvideō
To be able to see beforehand: to anticipate; predict.

foreskin /ˈfo(ː)ɹskɪn/ /ˈfoəskɪn/ /ˈfɔɹskɪn/ /ˈfɔːskɪn/ foreskins n
praepūtium
(anatomy) The nerve-dense, retractable fold of skin which covers and protects the head of the penis in humans and some other animals.

forest /fɔɹst/ /ˈfɑɹ.ɪst/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪst/ /ˈfɔɹ.ɪst/ n
silva
A dense uncultivated tract of trees and undergrowth, larger than woods.

forestage forestages n
proscēnium
The part of a theatre stage in front of the closed curtain.

forested more forested most forested adj
arbustus silvōsus
Covered in forest.

forester foresters n
saltuārius
A person who practices forestry.

foretell /fɔɹˈtɛl/ [foː.ˈteɫ] [fɔɹ.ˈtɛɫ] [fɔː.ˈtɛɫ] v
cano divino praedico praeloquor vaticinor ōminor
(ambitransitive) To predict; to tell (the future) before it occurs; to prophesy.

forethought /fɔː(ɹ)ˈθɔːt/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)θɔːt/ forethoughts n
praecogitatio
Thinking beforehand or in advance, planning; prior or previous consideration; premeditation.

forever /fəˈɹɛvə(ɹ)/ /fəˈɹɛvɚ/ [fɔɹˈɛvɚ] [fəˈɹɛvɚ] [fɚˈɛvɚ] adv
aeternō in omne tempus in perpetuum perpetuum
(duration) For all time, for all eternity; for a lifetime; for an infinite amount of time.

forewarn v
praeclamo praemoneō
To warn in advance.

forewarned is forearmed proverb
praemonitus praemunitus
Advance awareness of a situation, especially a risky one, prepares one to deal with it.

forfeit /ˈfɔɹ.fɪt/ /ˈfɔː.fɪt/ v
perdo
To suffer the loss of something by wrongdoing or non-compliance

forge /fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/ /foəd͡ʒ/ /fɔɹd͡ʒ/ /fɔːd͡ʒ/ forges n
camīnus
A furnace or hearth where metals are heated prior to hammering them into shape.

forge /fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/ /foəd͡ʒ/ /fɔɹd͡ʒ/ /fɔːd͡ʒ/ v
incudo
(metallurgy) To shape a metal by heating and hammering.

forger forgers n
falsārius
A person who creates forgeries, falsifies documents with intent to defraud, e.g. to create a false will or illicit copies of currency; counterfeiter.

forgery /ˈfɔː.dʒəɹ.ɪ/ /ˈfɔːɹ.d͡ʒəɹ.ɪ/ forgeries n
contrafactio falsum
falsificatio
The act of forging, fabricating, or producing falsely; especially the crime of fraudulently making or altering a writing or signature purporting to be made by another, the false making or material alteration of or addition to a written instrument for the purpose of deceit and fraud.

forget /fɔɹˈɡɛt/ /fɔːˈɡɛt/ /fəˈɡɛt/ /fɚˈɡɛt/ v
amitto memoriam dedisco oblīvīscor
(transitive) To lose remembrance of.
oblīvīscor oblivisci
(transitive) To unintentionally not do, neglect.
obliviscor oblivisci
(intransitive) To cease remembering.

forget-me-not /fəˈɡɛt.miːˌnɒt/ /fɚˈɡɛt.miˌnɑt/ forget-me-nots n
myosotis
Any of the flowering plants of the genus Myosotis, mostly with a small five-petalled blue flower.

forgetful more forgetful most forgetful adj
immemor oblīviōsus
Unable to remember things well; liable to forget.

forgetfulness /fəˈɡɛtfʊlnɪs/ forgetfulnesses n
immemoratio oblivio oblivium
The quality of being forgetful; proneness to let slip from the mind.
oblivio oblivium
Loss of remembrance or recollection; a ceasing to remember; oblivion.

forgettable more forgettable most forgettable adj
immemorabilis
Easily forgotten, unspecial

forgive /fɔː(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ /fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ /fɚˈɡɪv/ v
condōnō ignōscō iustificō redōnō veniam do
(transitive) To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against.
(transitive) To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for.

forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/ forgivenesses n
remissio venia
The action of forgiving.

forgiving more forgiving most forgiving adj
clēmēns ignoscens
Inclined to forgive.

forgotten /fəˈɡɒt.n̩/ /fəˈɡʌt.n̩/ /fɚˈɡɑt.n̩/ /fɚˈɡʌt.n̩/ more forgotten most forgotten adj
oblītus
Of which knowledge has been lost; which is no longer remembered.

fork /foɹk/ /fɔ(ː)ɹk/ /fɔːk/ [fo̞ɹk] forks n
furca
Such a pronged tool having a long straight handle, generally for two-handed use, as used for digging, lifting, mucking, pitching, etc.
Any of several types of pronged (tined) tools (physical tools), as follows:
bivium
(physical) An intersection in a road or path where one road is split into two.

fork in the road forks in the road n
bivium
A junction in which one road becomes two divergent roads.

forked /fɔː(ɹ)kt/ adj
bifidus
That splits into two or more directions, or parts.

form /foɹm/ /fɔ(ː)ɹm/ /fɔːm/ [fo̞ɹm] forms n
figūra fōrma
The shape or visible structure of a thing or person.

form /foɹm/ /fɔ(ː)ɹm/ /fɔːm/ [fo̞ɹm] v
figūrō fingō fōrmō
(transitive) To give (a shape or visible structure) to a thing or person.

formaldehyde /fɔː(ɹ)ˈmældɪhaɪd/ formaldehydes n
methanal

formalwear n
cēnātōria
Clothing suited to formal occasions

former /ˈfɔɹmɚ/ /ˈfɔːmə/ adj
anterior quondam
Previous.

formerly /ˈfɔɹmɚli/ /ˈfɔːməli/ /ˈfɔːmərli/ adv
anteā
at some time in the past
quondam
previously; once

formidable /fɔːɹˈmɪdəbəl/ /fɔːˈmɪdəbəl/ /fəˈmɪdəbəl/ /ˈfɔːɹmɪdəbəl/ more formidable most formidable adj
formīdābilis
Causing fear, dread, awe, or discouragement as a result of size, strength, or some other impressive feature; commanding respect; causing wonder or astonishment.

formless /ˈfɔːmləs/ more formless most formless adj
informis
Without form; shapeless.

fornicate /ˈfɔɹ.nɪ.kət/ /ˈfɔɹ.nɪˌkeɪt/ /ˈfɔː.nɪ.kət/ /ˈfɔː.nɪˌkeɪt/ v
fornicor
(intransitive) To engage in fornication.

forsake /fɔɹˈseɪk/ /fɔːˈseɪk/ /fə-/ v
dēserō relinquō
(transitive) To abandon, to give up, to leave (permanently), to renounce (someone or something).

forsaken /fɔɹˈseɪkən/ more forsaken most forsaken adj
dērelictus relictus
Deserted; abandoned.

fort /fo(ː)ɹt/ /foət/ /fɔɹt/ /fɔːt/ forts n
castrum castellum
A fortified defensive structure stationed with troops.

forthwith /-ˈwɪθ/ /fɔɹθˈwɪθ/ /fɔːθˈwɪð/ /ˈfɔɹθˌwɪθ/ adv
extemplo confestim
(chiefly, formal, literary) Without delay; immediately. [from early 14th c.]

fortieth /ˈfɔɹ.ti.əθ/ /ˈfɔː.ti.əθ/ adj
quadrāgēsimus
The ordinal form of the number forty.

fortification /ˌfɔː(ɹ)tɪfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌfɔː(ɹ)tɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ fortifications n
fortificātiō mūnītiō
The act of fortifying; the art or science of fortifying places to strengthen defence against an enemy.
mūnīmentum mūnītiō
That which fortifies; especially, a work or works erected to defend a place against attack; a fortified place; a fortress; a fort; a castle.

fortified /ˈfɔɹtɪfaɪd/ /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪd/ more fortified most fortified adj
intutus
Having strong defenses.

fortify /ˈfɔɹtəˌfaɪ/ /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ/ [-ɾə-] v
corrōborō firmo fortificō munio praemunio ēmūniō
To increase the defences of (an army, soldiers, etc.), or put (it or them) in a defensive position.

fortitude /ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd/ fortitudes n
fortitudo
Mental or emotional strength that enables courage in the face of adversity.

fortress /ˈfoɹ.tɹəs/ /ˈfoɹ.tɹɪs/ /ˈfɔ(ː)ɹ.tɹəs/ /ˈfɔː.tɹəs/ fortresses n
castellum castrum arx
A fortified place; a large and permanent fortification, sometimes including a town; for example a fort, a castle; a stronghold; a place of defense or security.

fortuitous /-.ə.-/ /-tjʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ /-ɾəs/ /foɹˈtu.ɪ.ɾɪs/ /foɹˈt͡ʃu.ɪ.ɾɪs/ /foːˈt͡ʃʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ /fɔːˈtjuː.ɪ.təs/ /fɔːˈt͡ʃuː.ɪ.təs/ /fɘˈt͡ʃʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ more fortuitous most fortuitous adj
fortuītus
Happening by a lucky chance; lucky or fortunate.

fortunate /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nət/ /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt/ /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃ.nət/ /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃ.nɪt/ /ˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nət/ /ˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nɪt/ more fortunate most fortunate adj
fortunātus
Favored by fortune.

fortunately /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃənɪtli/ more fortunately most fortunately adv
feliciter
It is (or was, etc) fortunate that.

fortune /-t͡ʃən/ /ˈfoɹt͡ʃun/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃuːn/ fortunes n
fortuna
Destiny, especially favorable.
A prediction or set of predictions about a person's future provided by a fortune teller.
Good luck.

fortune favors the bold proverb
fortis Fortuna adiuvat
Luck is usually on the side of those who take chances and risks.

fortune-teller /-t͡ʃən ˈtɛlɚ/ /ˈfoɹt͡ʃun ˈtɛlɚ/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃuːn ˈtɛlə/ fortune-tellers n
hariola hariolus
A person who professes to predict the future in return for money.

fortune-telling n
hariolatio
The act or practise of predicting the future (especially for money), as by using a crystal ball, reading palms, reading tea leaves in a cup, etc.; prediction of future events, especially those of a personal nature.

forty /fɔːtiː/ /ˈfɔɹti/ [ˈfɑɹɾij] [ˈfɔɹɾi] numeral
quadraginta
The cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine and before forty-one.

forty winks n
intervigilium
(idiomatic) A short sleep, an extra sleep, a nap.

forty-eight numeral
duodequinquaginta
The cardinal number immediately following forty-seven and preceding forty-nine.

forty-five /ˌfɔɹtiˈfaɪv/ /ˌfɔːtiˈfaɪv/ numeral
quadraginta quinque
Cardinal number after forty-four and before forty-six.

forty-four numeral
quadraginta quattuor
The cardinal number immediately following forty-three and preceding forty-five.

forty-nine numeral
undequinquaginta
The cardinal number immediately following forty-eight and preceding fifty.

forty-one numeral
quadraginta unus
The cardinal number immediately following forty and preceding forty-two.

forty-seven numeral
quadraginti septem
The cardinal number immediately following forty-six and preceding forty-eight.

forty-six numeral
quadraginti sex
The cardinal number immediately following forty-five and preceding forty-seven.

forty-three numeral
quadraginta tres
The cardinal number immediately following forty-two and preceding forty-four.

forty-two numeral
quadraginta duo
Forty plus two; the cardinal number following forty-one and preceding forty-three.

forum /ˈfoːɹəm/ /ˈfɔɹəm/ /ˈfɔːɹəm/ fora forums n
forum
A gathering for the purpose of discussion; a symposium.
A form of discussion involving a panel of presenters and often participation by members of the audience.
(Internet) An Internet message board where users can post messages regarding one or more topics of discussion.
(historical) A square or marketplace in a Roman town, used for public business and commerce.

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊwəɹd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwəɹd/ /ˈfɔɹəɹd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ further forward furthest forward adv
prorsum prōsum
(nautical) At, near, or towards the bow of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel).

fossil /ˈfɑsl̩/ /ˈfɒsl̩/ fossils n
fossilis fossile
The mineralized remains of an animal or plant.

foster child foster children n
alumna alumnus
A child in foster care.

foster father foster fathers n
altor
A male adult who cares for a child who has been placed in foster care.

foster mother foster mothers n
altrix
A female adult who cares for a child who has been placed in foster care.

fotmal fotmals n
fotmal fōtmēllum pes
(obsolete, units of measure) An old English unit of weight of 70 pounds, used particularly for lead

foul /faʊl/ fouler foulest adj
foedus
(of words or a way of speaking) Obscene, vulgar or abusive.
Disgusting, repulsive; causing disgust.
Dishonest or not conforming to the established rules and customs of a game, conflict, test, etc.

foul /faʊl/ v
polluo poluo
(transitive) To make dirty.
foedō
(transitive) To besmirch.

foul-mouthed more foul-mouthed most foul-mouthed adj
maledicax
Tending to use obscene or offensive language.

foul-smelling more foul-smelling most foul-smelling adj
foetidus
Having an unpleasant odor.

foulness /ˈfaʊl̩.nəs/ /ˈfaʊəl.nəs/ foulnesses n
foeditās
The state of being foul.

found /faʊnd/ v
fundō
To start (an institution or organization).

foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ [faʊ̯nˈdeɪ̯ʃn̩] foundations n
fundatio
The act of founding, fixing, establishing, or beginning to erect.
fundāmen fundāmentum
That upon which anything is founded; that on which anything stands, and by which it is supported; the lowest and supporting layer of a superstructure; underbuilding.

founder /ˈfaʊn.də/ /ˈfaʊn.dɚ/ founders n
conditor creātor fundātor parens
One who founds or establishes (a company, project, organisation, state, etc.).

fount founts n
fons
Something from which water flows.

fountain /ˈfaʊn.tn̩/ [ˈfaʊn.ʔn̩] fountains n
fons

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foʊ/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ numeral
quattuor
A numerical value equal to 4; the number after three and before five; two plus two. This many dots (••••)

four hundred /ˈfoʊɹ ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfɔː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfɔː ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ /ˈfɔːɹ ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
quadringentī
The cardinal number occurring after three hundred ninety-nine and before four hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 400.

four o'clock n
hora quarta
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the fifth hour of the day; 4:00 a.m. (04:00).

four-door adj
quadriforis
Having four doors.

four-footed adj
quadrupēs
Having four feet; quadruped.

four-legged /fɔː(ɹ)ˈlɛɡɪd/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)lɛɡd/ adj
quadrupēs
Having four legs.

fourfold adj
quadruplex quadruplus
Four times as great; quadruple.

fourteen /ˈfɔɹ.tin/ /ˈfɔː.tiːn/ /ˌfɔɹtˈtin/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːn/ numeral
quattuordecim
The cardinal number occurring after thirteen and before fifteen, represented in Roman numerals as XIV and in Arabic numerals as 14.

fourteenth /ˌfɔɹˈtiːnθ/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːnθ/ adj
quartus decimus
The ordinal form of the number fourteen.

fourth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ adj
quartus
The ordinal form of the number four.

fowler /ˈfaʊlə(ɹ)/ fowlers n
auceps
A hunter of wildfowl.

fox /fɑks/ /fɒks/ foxen foxes n
vulpes
A red fox, small carnivore (Vulpes vulpes), related to dogs and wolves, with red or silver fur and a bushy tail.
(slang, metaphor) A cunning person.
vulpēs vulpes
Any of numerous species of small wild canids resembling the red fox. In the taxonomy they form the tribe Vulpini within the family Canidae, consisting of nine genera (see the Wikipedia article on the fox).

fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ fractions n
fractio
fractiō
(arithmetic) A ratio of two numbers (numerator and denominator), usually written one above the other and separated by a horizontal bar called the vinculum or, alternatively, in sequence on the same line and separated by a solidus (diagonal bar).

fracture /ˈfɹæk.tjə/ /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/ fractures n
fractūrā
An instance of breaking, a place where something has broken.

fragile /ˈfɹædʒaɪl/ /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/ fragiler fragilest more fragile most fragile adj
fragilis
Easily broken or destroyed, and thus often of subtle or intricate structure.

fragility /fɹəˈd͡ʒɪlɪti/ fragilities n
fragilitās
The condition or quality of being fragile; brittleness; frangibility.

fragment /fɹæɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɹæɡmənt/ /ˈfɹæɡmɛnt/ fragments n
fragmentum fragmen
A part broken off; a small, detached portion; an imperfect part, either physically or not
(computing) An incomplete portion of code.

fragrant /ˈfɹeɪ.ɡɹənt/ more fragrant most fragrant adj
hālāns suāveolens
Sweet-smelling; having a pleasant (usually strong) scent or fragrance.

frail /fɹeɪl/ frailer frailest adj
fragilis

framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ /ˈfɹeɪm.wɝk/ /ˈfɹæɪm.wɜːk/ frameworks n
compāgēs
(literally) A support structure comprising joined parts or conglomerated particles and intervening open spaces of similar or larger size.
(figuratively) A basic conceptual structure.
compactiō
(literally) The arrangement of support beams that represent a building's general shape and size.

frangible /ˈfɹæn(d)ʒɪb(ə)l/ /ˈfɹænd͡ʒəbəl/ more frangible most frangible adj
frangibilis
Able to be broken; breakable, fragile. [from early 15th c.]

frankincense /ˈfɹæŋkənˌsɛns/ frankincenses n
libanus
A type of incense obtained from the Boswellia thurifera tree.

frantic /ˈfɹæntɪk/ more frantic most frantic adj
furiālis
In a state of panic, worry, frenzy, or rush.

fraternal nephew fraternal nephews n
fīlius frātris
The son of one's brother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

fraternal niece fraternal nieces n
fīlia frātris
The daughter of one's brother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

fraternity /fɹəˈtɜː(ɹ)nəti/ fraternities n
fraternitas

fraud /fɹɑd/ /fɹɔd/ /fɹɔːd/ frauds n
fraus captiō
Any act of deception carried out for the purpose of unfair, undeserved or unlawful gain.
fraudātor
A person who performs any such trick.

fraudster /ˈfɹɑdstɚ/ /ˈfɹɔdstɚ/ /ˈfɹɔːdstə/ fraudsters n
fraudātor
a person who practices fraud; a swindler.

fraudulent /ˈfɹɑ.d͡ʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɑd͡ʒ.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔ.d͡ʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.djə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.djʊ.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.dʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.dʒʊ.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔːdʒ.lənt/ more fraudulent most fraudulent adj
fraudulentus
Dishonest; based on fraud or deception.

freckle /ˈfɹɛkəl/ freckles n
lentigo lenticula
A small brownish or reddish pigmentation spot on the surface of the skin.

freckled /ˈfɹɛkəld/ more freckled most freckled adj
sparsus
Having freckles; covered with freckles.

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] free-er free-est freer freest freeër freeëst adj
liber
(software) With no or only freedom-preserving limitations on distribution or modification.
Without obligations.
(mathematics) Unconstrained by relators.
(mathematics, logic) Unconstrained by quantifiers.
Unobstructed, without blockages.
Not currently in use; not taken; unoccupied.
līber liber
Not imprisoned or enslaved.
(abstract) Unconstrained.

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] more free most free adv
grātīs
Without needing to pay.

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] v
līberō
(transitive) To make free; set at liberty; release.

free of charge adj
gratuitus
Not requiring any payment.

free time n
ōtium
Time when one is not working.

free will n
voluntas
A person's natural inclination; unforced choice
liberum arbitrium spōns
(philosophy) The ability to choose one's actions, or determine what reasons are acceptable motivation for actions, without predestination, fate etc.

freedman freedmen n
lībertus lībertīnus
A man who has been released from a condition of slavery.

freedom /ˈfɹidəm/ /ˈfɹiːdəm/ freedoms n
lībertās libertas
(uncountable) The state of being free, of not being imprisoned or enslaved.
lībertās
(countable) The lack of a specific constraint, or of constraints in general; a state of being free, unconstrained.

freedwoman freedwomen n
līberta
A woman who has been released from a condition of slavery.

freeload /ˈfɹiːloʊd/ v
parasītor
To live off the generosity or hospitality of others

freeloader /ˈfɹiloʊdɚ/ /ˈfɹiːləʊdə(ɹ)/ freeloaders n
parasīta parasītus
(colloquial) One who does not contribute or pay appropriately; one who gets a free ride, etc. without paying a fair share.

freely /ˈfɹili/ /ˈfɹiːli/ freelier freeliest more freely most freely adv
līberē spontē
In a free manner.
līberē
Without interference or restriction.

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ v
gelō glaciō
(intransitive, copulative) Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature.
congelo conglacio
(transitive) To lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes or becomes hard.
(transitive) To cause someone to become motionless.
(figuratively) To lose or cause to lose warmth of feeling; to shut out; to ostracize.
gelo glacio
(intransitive) To drop to a temperature below zero degrees celsius, where water turns to ice.

freezing /ˈfɹiːz.ɪŋ/ more freezing most freezing adj
gelidus
(by extension, chiefly, hyperbole) Very cold

freight /fɹeɪt/ freights n
onus
(countable) Payment for transportation.

frenzied more frenzied most frenzied adj
furiālis
In a state of hurry, panic or wild activity.

frenzy /ˈfɹɛnzi/ frenzies n
furia
A state of wild activity or panic.

frequency /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/ frequencies n
crēbritās frequentia
(uncountable, or, countable) The rate of occurrence of anything; the relationship between incidence and time period.
frequentia
(uncountable) The property of occurring often rather than infrequently.
(countable) The quotient of the number of times n a periodic phenomenon occurs over the time t in which it occurs: f = n / t.

frequency modulation frequency modulations n
modulatio frequentiae
(sound, radio) the use of a modulating wave to vary the instantaneous frequency of a carrier wave

frequent /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/ frequenter frequentest more frequent most frequent adj
creber frequēns saepis
Done or occurring often; common.

frequentative /fɹɪˈkwɛntətɪv/ frequentatives n
frequentativum
(grammar) Any of a subclass of imperfective verbs that denote a repeated action, no longer productive in English, but found in e.g. Finnish, Latin, Russian, and Turkish.

frequentative aspect n
frequentativum
(grammar) A subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action. An example in English would be the frequentative verb "to crackle," as opposed to the nonfrequentative "to crack."

frequently /ˈfɹiː.kwənt.li/ more frequently most frequently adv
saepe frequenter crēbriter
At frequent intervals.

fresh /fɹɛʃ/ fresher freshest adj
recens
Newly produced or obtained; recent.
Rested; not tired or fatigued.
In a raw or untried state; uncultured; unpracticed.
recens mustus
(of food) Not dried, frozen, or spoiled.

fresh water fresh waters n
aqua dulcis
Water with a very low content of dissolved salt, as opposed to brackish water or salt water.

fret /fɹɛt/ v
aestuō
(transitive) To make rough, to agitate or disturb; to cause to ripple.
(ambitransitive) To be chafed or irritated; to be angry or vexed; to utter peevish expressions through irritation or worry.
(intransitive) To be worn away; to chafe; to fray.
(intransitive) To be agitated; to rankle; to be in violent commotion.

friar /ˈfɹaɪə/ /ˈfɹaɪɚ/ friars n
frater
A member of a mendicant Christian order such as the Augustinians, Carmelites (white friars), Franciscans (grey friars) or the Dominicans (black friars).

friction /ˈfɹɪkʃən̩/ frictions n
frictio
The rubbing of one object or surface against another.
(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact.

fried /fɹaɪd/ more fried most fried adj
frictus
Cooked by frying.

friend /frɪnd/ /fɹɛnd/ [fɹ̥ɛnd̥] friends n
amicus amica
A person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection.

friendly /ˈfɹɛn.li/ /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ friendlier friendliest more friendly most friendly adj
amīcus venustus
Generally warm, approachable and easy to relate with in character.
amīcus
Inviting, characteristic of friendliness.

friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ friendships n
amīcitia amicitia
(uncountable) The condition of being friends.

frighten /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/ [ˈfɹ̥aɪtn̩] [ˈfɹ̥aɪʔn̩] v
terreō
(transitive) To cause to feel fear; to scare; to cause to feel alarm or fright.

frightened /ˈfɹaɪtn̩d/ /ˈfɹaɪʔn̩d/ more frightened most frightened adj
excītus exterritus formīdulōsus gelātus metuens pallidus
Afraid; suffering from fear.

frightening /ˈfɹaɪtnɪŋ/ /ˈfɹaɪtənɪŋ/ more frightening most frightening adj
metūculōsus terribilis
Causing fear; of capable of causing fear; scary.

frightful /ˈfɹaɪtfəl/ more frightful most frightful adj
metūculōsus
Full of something causing fright, whether

frigid /ˈfɹɪd͡ʒɪd/ frigider frigidest more frigid most frigid adj
frīgidus
Very cold; lacking warmth; icy.

frigidity frigidities n
frīgiditās
The state of being frigid; coldness; lack of heat.

fringe /fɹɪnd͡ʒ/ fringes n
limbus
A decorative border.

frisk /fɹɪsk/ v
scrutor
(transitive) To search (someone) by feeling their body and clothing.

frisky /ˈfɹɪski/ friskier friskiest adj
lascīvus
Abounding in energy or playfulness.
lascīvus petulcus
(informal) Sexually aroused.

frivolity /fɹɪˈvɑlɪti/ /fɹɪˈvɒlɪti/ frivolities n
levitās
state of being frivolous

frivolous /ˈfɹɪv.əl.əs/ more frivolous most frivolous adj
frīvolus
Silly, especially at an inappropriate time or in an inappropriate manner; lacking a good reason for being, or for doing what one does; due to or moved by a whim or caprice.
Of little weight or importance; not worth notice; slight; trivial.

frivolously more frivolously most frivolously adv
frīvolē
In a frivolous manner

frock /fɹɑk/ /fɹɒk/ frocks n
indusium
An outer garment worn by priests and other clericals; a habit.

frog /fɹɑɡ/ /fɹɒɡ/ /fɹɔɡ/ frogs n
rāna rana
Any of a class of small tailless amphibians of the order Anura that typically hop.

frolicsome more frolicsome most frolicsome adj
lūdibundus
Characterised or marked by frolicking; playful.

from /fɹɒm/ /fɹəm/ /fɹʌm/ preposition
ab a ex e
With reference to the location or position of a speaker or other observer or vantage point.

from now on adv
posthāc
Starting from this moment and continuing indefinitely.

from scratch
ex nihilo
(idiomatic) From basic materials or raw ingredients.

from soup to nuts
ab ovo usque ad mala
(idiomatic, US) From beginning to end; throughout.

from the bottom of one's heart
ab īmō corde ab īmō pectore
In earnest; sincerely; with one's full feeling.

frondose more frondose most frondose adj
frondōsus
(botany) leafy

front /fɹʌnt/ further front furthest front adj
antīcus
Closest or nearest, of a set of futures contracts which expire at particular times, or of the times they expire; (typically, the front month or front year is the next calendar month or year after the current one).

frontier /fɹɑnˈtɪɹ/ /fɹɒnˈtɪə/ /fɹʌnˈtɪə/ /fɹʌnˈtɪɹ/ /ˈfɹɒntjə/ /ˈfɹɒntɪə/ /ˈfɹʌntjə/ /ˈfɹʌntɪə/ /ˈfɹʌnt͡ʃə/ frontiers n
finis
The part of a country which borders or faces another country or unsettled region.

frontlet /ˈfɹʌntlət/ frontlets n
frontalia
An ornament worn on the forehead.

frost /fɹɑst/ /fɹɒst/ /fɹɔst/ frosts n
gelicidium pruīna
A cover of minute ice crystals on objects that are exposed to the air. Frost is formed by the same process as dew, except that the temperature of the frosted object is below freezing.

frosty /ˈfɹɑs-/ /ˈfɹɒsti/ /ˈfɹɔsti/ frostier frostiest adj
pruīnōsus
Having frost on it or in it.

froth /fɹɑθ/ /fɹɒθ/ /fɹɔθ/ froths n
spuma
Foam.

froth /fɹɑθ/ /fɹɒθ/ /fɹɔθ/ v
spūmō
(transitive) To create froth in (a liquid).

frothy frothier frothiest adj
spumeus
Foamy or churned to the point of becoming infused with bubbles.

frozen /ˈfɹoʊzən/ /ˈfɹəʊzən/ more frozen most frozen adj
gelātus
Having undergone the process of freezing; in ice form.

fructivorous adj
fructivorus
fruit-eating

frugal /ˈfɹuːɡəl/ more frugal most frugal adj
parcus frūgālis
Avoiding unnecessary expenditure either of money or of anything else which is to be used or consumed; avoiding waste.

frugality /fɹuːˈɡæləti/ frugalities n
frūgālitās parsimōnia
The quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift.

fruit /fɹut/ /fɹuːt/ fruits n
frūctus frūgēs frūx pōmum
The seed-bearing part of a plant; often edible, colourful, fragrant, and sweet or sour; produced from a floral ovary after fertilization.
frūctus pōmum fructus
(botany) A product of fertilization in a plant, specifically:
The spores of cryptogams and their accessory organs.
A sweet or sweetish vegetable, such as the petioles of rhubarb, that resembles a true fruit or is used in cookery as if it was a fruit.
Any sweet or sour, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see former sense) even if it does not develop from a floral ovary.
An end result, effect, or consequence; advantageous or disadvantageous result.
(attributive) Of, belonging to, related to, or having fruit or its characteristics; (of living things) producing or consuming fruit.
(archaic) Offspring from a sexual union.
(informal) A crazy person.
catamītus frūctus pōmum fructus
(dated, colloquial, derogatory) A homosexual man; (derogatory, figurative) an effeminate man. [from 1900]

fruit /fɹut/ /fɹuːt/ v
fructifico
To produce fruit, seeds, or spores.

fruit tree fruit trees n
pōmus
A tree that bears a crop of edible fruit on a regular basis.

fruit-bearing adj
pōmifer
(of a species of tree, a specific tree, a branch, etc.) Bearing fruit.

fruitful /ˈfɹuːtfəl/ more fruitful most fruitful adj
ferax
Favourable to the growth of fruit or useful vegetation; not barren.
fēcundus
Being productive in any sense; yielding benefits.

fruitless /ˈfɹutləs/ /ˈfɹuːtləs/ more fruitless most fruitless adj
cassa cassum cassus
(figuratively) Unproductive, useless.

fruitlessly more fruitlessly most fruitlessly adv
nēquīquam
In a fruitless manner

fruticose more fruticose most fruticose adj
fruticosus
(botany) Having woody stems and branches; shrubby

fry /fɹaɪ/ v
frīgō frigo
(transitive) To cook (something) in hot fat.

frying pan frying pans n
sartāgō
A long-handled, shallow pan used for frying food.

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] v
futuō
(vulgar, colloquial, intransitive) To have sexual intercourse; to copulate.
(vulgar, colloquial, transitive) To insert one's penis, a dildo, or other object, into a person or a specified orifice or cleft sexually; to penetrate.

fuck you phraseologicalUnit
futue te ipsum
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see fuck,‎ you.

fuckability /ˌfʌkəˈbɪlɪti/ [ˌfʌkəˈbɪlɪ̈ɾi] [ˌfʌkɪ̈ˈbɪlɪ̈ɾi] n
futete
(vulgar) The abstract quality of being desirable as a lover, especially by virtue of physical beauty.

fucked /fʌkt/ more fucked most fucked adj
futūtus
(vulgar) Irreparably or catastrophically broken.

fucker /ˈfʌk.ə(ɹ)/ fuckers n
irrumator
(pejorative, vulgar) An undesirable person.
futūtor futūtrix
(rare, vulgar) One who fucks.

fucking /ˈfʌkɪn/ /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ fuckings n
futūtiō
(vulgar) An act of sexual intercourse, especially one lacking passion or a feeling of sincere love.

fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ more fugitive most fugitive adj
fugitivus
fugitīvus
Fleeing or running away; escaping.

fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ fugitives n
fugitīvus
A person who flees or escapes and travels secretly from place to place, and sometimes using disguises and aliases to conceal his/her identity, as to avoid law authorities in order to avoid an arrest or prosecution; or to avoid some other unwanted situation.

fugue /ˈfjuːɡ/ fugues n
contrāpunctus
(music) A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody.

fulcrum /ˈfʊlk.ɹəm/ /ˈfʌlk.ɹəm/ fulcra fulcrums n
fulcrum
(mechanics) The support about which a lever pivots.

fulfill /fəˈfɪl/ /fʊlˈfɪl/ v
pleo
(transitive) To satisfy, carry out, bring to completion (an obligation, a requirement, etc.).

fulgid /ˈfʊld͡ʒɪd/ /ˈfʌld͡ʒɪd/ more fulgid most fulgid adj
fulgidus
Scintillant, coruscant; marked by fleeting flashes of radiant light.

fuliginous /fjuːˈlɪ.d͡ʒɪ.nəs/ more fuliginous most fuliginous adj
fūlīginōsa fūlīginōsum fūlīginōsus
Pertaining to or resembling soot in such features as colour, texture or taste; sooty, dusky. [from 16th c.]

full /fʊl/ [fʊɫ] fuller fullest more full most full adj
plēnus plenus
Containing the maximum possible amount that can fit in the space available.

full moon full moons n
plēnilūnium plenilunium
The phase of the moon when it is in opposition to the sun and its full disc is therefore visible.

full-grown adj
grandis mātūrus
Fully developed; adult

full-sibling full-siblings n
germana germane germanum germanus unigena unigene
A person who shares the same set of biological parents

fuller /ˈfʊlə(ɹ)/ fullers n
fullō nacca
A person who fulls cloth.

fully /ˈfʊli/ more fully most fully adv
plēnē
In a full manner; without lack or defect; completely, entirely.
(rare) So as to be full (not hungry); to satiation.

fumage /ˈfjuːmɪd͡ʒ/ n
fumagium
(historical) hearth tax

fumarium /fjuːˈmɛəɹɪəm/ fumaria n
fūmārium
(history) A smoke chamber used in Ancient Rome to enhance the flavor of wine.

fume /fjuːm/ v
fūmō
(transitive) To expose (something) to fumes; specifically, to expose wood, etc., to ammonia in order to produce dark tints.

fumigate /ˈfjuːmɪɡeɪt/ v
fūmigō
(transitive) To disinfect, purify, or rid of vermin with the fumes of certain chemicals.

fumigation /ˈfjuːmɪɡeɪʃən/ fumigations n
fumigatio suffitio
The act of fumigating, or applying smoke or vapor, as for disinfection.

fumitory fumitories n
capnos
Any plant of the taxonomic genus Fumaria of annual herbaceous flowering plants in the family Papaveraceae, native to temperate Europe and Asia.

fun /fʊn/ /fʌn/ funner funnest more fun most fun adj
dēlectābilis
(informal) Enjoyable or amusing.

fun /fʊn/ /fʌn/ n
delicia
Amusement, enjoyment or pleasure.
lūdus
Playful, often noisy, activity.

function /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ /ˈfʌŋkʃn̩/ /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ [ˈfʌŋkʃn̩] [ˈfʌŋkʃɪ̈n] functions n
pars functio
What something does or is used for.
fūnctiō
(mathematics) A relation in which each element of the domain is associated with exactly one element of the codomain.

fundamental theorem fundamental theorems n
theōrēma fundāmentāle
(chiefly, mathematics) A theorem (or, in non-mathematical fields, a commonly accepted hypothesis) considered to be of central importance to a specified field.

fundamentalism fundamentalisms n
fundamentalismus
(religion) The tendency to reduce a religion to its most fundamental tenets, based on strict interpretation of core texts.

fundiform /ˈfʌn.dɪ.fɔːm/ /ˈfʌn.dɪˌfɔɹm/ adj
fundifōrmis

funeral /ˈfjunəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːnəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːnɹəl/ funerals n
fūnus funus
A ceremony to honour and remember a deceased person. Often distinguished from a memorial service by the presence of the body of the deceased.

funerary /ˈfjuːn(ə)ɹəɹi/ adj
fūnereus
Of or relating to a funeral.

funereal /fjuːˈnɪəɹɪ.əl/ more funereal most funereal adj
funeralis fūnereus
Of or relating to a funeral.

fungus /ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs/ fungi funguses n
fungus
(mycology) Any member of the kingdom Fungi; a eukaryotic organism typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular.

funnel /ˈfʌnəl/ funnels n
infundibulum fundibulum
A utensil in the shape of an inverted hollow cone terminating in a narrow pipe, for channeling liquids or granular material; typically used when transferring said substances from any container into ones with a significantly smaller opening.

funnel cake funnel cakes n
encytum
(US) A specialty food made from deep-fried batter and originally associated with the Pennsylvania Dutch region of the United States.

funny /ˈfʊnɪ/ /ˈfʌni/ /ˈfʌnɪ/ funnier funniest adj
ioculāris rīdiculus
Amusing; humorous; comical. [from mid-18th c.]

furibund /ˈfjʊə-/ /ˈfjʊɹɪbʌnd/ more furibund most furibund adj
furibundus
(formal, literary) Having a propensity to be furious; choleric, irate.

furious /ˈfjɝ.i.əs/ /ˈfjʊə.ɹɪəs/ /ˈfjʊɹ.i.əs/ more furious most furious adj
furiosus
Rushing with impetuosity; moving with violence.

furiously /ˈfjʊə̯ɹi.ə̯sli/ more furiously most furiously adv
furenter
In a furious manner; angrily.

furnace /ˈfɜːnɪs/ /ˈfɝnɪs/ furnaces n
fornax
An industrial heating device, such as for smelting metal or firing ceramics.
camīnus
(US, Canada) A device that provides heat for a building.

furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ/ /ˈfɝnɪʃ/ v
ornō
(transitive) To provide a place with furniture, or other equipment.

furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ /ˈfɝnɪt͡ʃɚ/ furnitures n
supellex
(now usually, _, uncountable) Large movable item(s), usually in a room, which enhance(s) the room's characteristics, functionally or decoratively.

furrier /ˈfɜɹiəɹ/ /ˈfɜːɹi.ə/ /ˈfʌɹi.ə/ [ˈfɝiɚ] [ˈfɝˑiɚ] furriers n
pelliō
A person who sells, makes, repairs, alters, cleans, or otherwise deals in clothing made of fur.

furrow /ˈfɝoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹəʊ/ furrows n
sulcus
A trench cut in the soil, as when plowed in order to plant a crop.

further /ˈfɜː.ðə/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/ adj
ulterior
(comparative form of far) More distant; relatively distant.

further /ˈfɜː.ðə/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/ adv
porrō
(comparative form of far) To a greater extent or degree.

further /ˈfɜː.ðə/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/ v
prosperō
(transitive) To encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote.

furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚˌmɔɹ/ adv
amplius cēterum
In addition; besides; further; what's more (i.e. to denote additional information).

furtive /ˈfɜːtɪv/ /ˈfɝtɪv/ [-ɾɪv] [ˈfɜːɾɪv] more furtive most furtive adj
fūrtīvus
Of a thing: done with evasive or guilty secrecy.
Of a person or an animal: sly, stealthy.

fury /ˈfjʊə.ɹi/ /ˈfjʊɚ.i/ /ˈfjʊɹ.i/ furies n
furia
Extreme anger.

fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/ fusions n
colliquatio
(fiction) The act of two characters merging into one, typically more powerful, being; or the merged being itself.

futile /ˈfju.taɪ.əl/ /ˈfju.taɪl/ /ˈfju.təl/ /ˈfjuː.taɪl/ more futile most futile adj
cassus futilis
Incapable of producing results, useless; doomed not to be successful; not worth attempting.

future /ˈfjuː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ adj
futūrus
Having to do with or occurring in the future.

future /ˈfjuː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ futures n
futūrum
The time ahead; those moments yet to be experienced.

future tense future tenses n
futūrum tempus futūrum
(grammar) The tense or time form of a verb used to refer to an event or occurrence that has not yet happened or is expected to happen in the future.

gable /ˈɡeɪ.bəl/ gables n
fastīgium
(architectural element) The triangular area at the peak of an external wall adjacent to, and terminating, two sloped roof surfaces (pitches).

gadolinium /ˌɡæd.əˈlɪn.i.əm/ gadoliniums n
gadolinium
A chemical element (symbol Gd) with atomic number 64: a ductile silvery-white metal.

gaga /ˈɡɑːɡɑː/ more gaga most gaga adj
insanus
(informal) Crazy.

gain /ɡeɪn/ gains n
quaestus fanus fructum
The act of gaining; acquisition.

gain /ɡeɪn/ v
lucror teneo
(transitive) To acquire possession of.

gainsay /ɡeɪnˈseɪ/ /ˈɡeɪnˌseɪ/ v
adversor contrādīcō refrāgor
(transitive, formal) To say something in contradiction to.

gait /ɡeɪt/ gaits n
incessus
Manner of walking or stepping; bearing or carriage while moving on legs.

galactic /ɡəˈlæktɪk/ more galactic most galactic adj
galactica galacticum galacticus
(astronomy, specifically, sometimes capitalized) Relating to the Milky Way galaxy.

galaxy /ˈɡæl.ək.si/ galaxies n
galactia
galaxias
(galaxy) Any of the collections of many millions or billions of stars, galactic dust, black holes, etc. existing as independent and coherent systems, of which there are billions in the known universe. [from 19th c.]

galbanum /ˈɡælbənəm/ galbanums n
galbanum
A bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula, that resembles assafoetida and has been used in incense and in aromatherapy

gale /ɡeɪl/ gales n
procella
(meteorology) A very strong wind, more than a breeze, less than a storm; number 7 through to 9 winds on the 12-step Beaufort scale.

gall /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ galls n
galla
(plant disease) A blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants, caused by various pathogens, especially the burrowing of insect larvae into the living tissues, such as that of the common oak gall wasp (Cynips quercusfolii).

gall bladder gall bladders n
vesica biliaris fel
(anatomy) A pear-shaped organ that stores bile from the liver, until the body needs it for the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum.

gallery /ˈɡæləɹi/ galleries n
pinacotheca
An institution, building, or room for the exhibition and conservation of works of art.

gallnut gallnuts n
galla
A gall on a tree, caused by insects, that resembles a nut.

gallon /ˈɡælən/ gallons n
congius
A unit of volume, equivalent to eight pints

gallows /ˈɡæloʊz/ /ˈɡæləs/ /ˈɡæləʊz/ gallows gallowses n
arbor gabalus patibulum
Wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging. [from 1300s]

gallows bird gallows birds n
crux
(archaic) A person who deserves, or is likely, to be hanged.

gallows humor n
festivitas potentiae

galvanic /ɡælˈvænɪk/ more galvanic most galvanic adj
galvanicus
Of or pertaining to galvanism; electric.

gambler gamblers n
āleātor āleō
One who plays at a game of chance, who gambles.

game /ɡeɪm/ games n
lūdus
(countable) A particular instance of playing a game.
A playful activity that may be unstructured; an amusement or pastime.

gameboard /ˈɡeɪm.bɔɹd/ /ˈɡeɪm.bɔːd/ gameboards n
abacus
(board games) A portable surface marked for playing a game, and on which the counters or other pieces are placed and moved.

gamester gamesters n
aleator āleō
A person who plays games.

gamin /ˈɡæmɪn/ gamins n
cicarō
(dated, also, attributively) A homeless boy; a male street urchin; also (more generally) , a cheeky, street-smart boy.

gang /ɡeɪŋ/ /ɡæŋ/ gangs n
globus
A number going in company; a number of friends or persons associated for a particular purpose.

gangrene /ˈɡaŋˌɡɹiːn/ /ˈɡæŋˌɡɹin/ gangrenes n
gangraena
The necrosis or rotting of flesh, usually caused by lack of blood supply.

gangster /ˈɡæŋ.stə/ /ˈɡæŋ.stɚ/ gangsteress gangsters n
grassātor
A member of a criminal or street gang.

gangway gangways n
agea
(nautical) A passage along either side of a ship's upper deck.
(nautical) A passage through the side of a ship or an opening in the railing through which the ship may be boarded.

gap /ɡæp/ gaps n
lacūna
An opening in anything made by breaking or parting.
An opening that implies a breach or defect.

gaping /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/ more gaping most gaping adj
hiulcus
Wide open.

garage /ɡ(ə)ɹæ(d)ʒ/ /ɡ(ə)ˈɹɑ(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæ.ɹɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæ.ɹɪdʒ/ garages n
stabulum
A building (or section of a building) used to store a car or cars, tools and other miscellaneous items.

garbage /ɡɑ(ɹ)ˈbɑːʒ/ /ˈɡɑɹbɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡɑːbɪd͡ʒ/ n
purgamentum quisquiliae scrūta
Useless or disposable material; waste material of any kind.

garbage can garbage cans n
siclus prō quisquiliās situla prō quisquiliās
(North America) A receptacle, usually roughly cylindrical and wider at the top than at the bottom, which serves as a place to discard waste materials.

garden /-n̩/ /ˈɡɑɹdən/ /ˈɡɑːdən/ gardens n
hortus
(in the plural) Such an ornamental place to which the public have access.
(Britain, Ireland, Appalachia) The grounds at the front or back of a house.
(figuratively) A cluster; a bunch.
hortus pōmārium viridārium
An outdoor area containing one or more types of plants, usually plants grown for food or ornamental purposes.

gardener /ˈɡɑɹd.nɚ/ /ˈɡɑɹd.n̩.ɚ/ /ˈɡɑːd.nə/ /ˈɡɑːd.n̩.ə/ gardeners n
hortulānus olitor olitrīx
One who gardens; one who grows plants or cultivates a garden.

gargoyle /ˈɡɑɹ.ɡɔɪl/ /ˈɡɑː.ɡɔɪl/ gargoyles n
silānus
A carved grotesque figure on a spout which conveys water away from the gutters.

garland /ˈɡaː.lənd/ /ˈɡɑɹ.lənd/ /ˈɡɑː.lənd/ garlands n
serta
A circular or linear decoration, especially one of plaited flowers or leaves, worn on the body or draped as a decoration.

garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ garlics n
allium alium
A plant, Allium sativum, related to the onion, having a pungent bulb much used in cooking.

garment /ˈɡɑɹ.mənt/ /ˈɡɑː.mənt/ garments n
indūmentum vestīmentum
A single item of clothing.

garrison /ˈɡæɹ.ɪ.sən/ /ˈɡɛɹ.ə.sən/ garrisons n
praesidium
A permanent military post.

garrulous /ˈɡæɹ.jə.ləs/ /ˈɡæɹ.jʊ.ləs/ /ˈɡæɹ.ə.ləs/ /ˈɡæɹ.ʊ.ləs/ /ˈɡɛɹ.jə.ləs/ /ˈɡɛɹ.ə.ləs/ more garrulous most garrulous adj
garrulus
Excessively or tiresomely talkative.

garter /ˈɡɑːtə/ /ˈɡɑːɹtɚ/ garters n
genuālia
A band worn around the leg to hold up a sock or stocking.

garum garums n
garum allēc
A fermented fish sauce popular as a condiment in Ancient Rome.

gas /ɡæs/ /ɡæz/ gases gasses n
gasum gasium gas
(uncountable, chemistry) Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid, or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition.

gaslight /ˈɡæslaɪt/ /ˈɡæsˌlaɪt/ v
abūsō mentiō
(chiefly, transitive) To manipulate someone such that they doubt their own memory, perceptions of reality, or sanity, typically for malevolent#Adjective reasons.

gasoline /ɡæsl̩ˈin/ /ɡæsˈlin/ /ˈɡæs.ə.liːn/ [ɡæsɵˈlin] [ɡæˈsɵlin] gasolines n
benzinium
(uncountable, North America) A flammable liquid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, mainly used as a motor fuel; petrol.

gastrocnemius /ˌɡæstɹəkˈniːmiəs/ gastrocnemii n
gastrocnemius
The muscle at the back of the calf, whose insertion is the Achilles tendon at the heel.

gate /ɡeɪt/ gates n
porta
A doorlike structure outside a house.
Doorway, opening, or passage in a fence or wall.

gather /ˈɡæðə/ /ˈɡæðɚ/ v
colligō
Especially, to harvest food.
congrego conveniō
(intransitive) To congregate, or assemble.
colligō lego
(architecture) To bring together, or nearer together, in masonry, as for example where the width of a fireplace is rapidly diminished to the width of the flue.

gatherer gatherers n
legulus
A person who gathers things.

gaunt /ɡɑːnt/ /ɡɔːnt/ gaunter gauntest adj
macer
Lean, angular, and bony.

gay /ɡeɪ/ gayer gayest adj
cinaedus
(colloquial) Not heterosexual, or not cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc.
hilaris
(dated) Happy, joyful, and lively.
festivus festus
(dated) Festive, bright, or colourful.

gay /ɡeɪ/ gays n
cinaedus draucus tribas
(now, _, chiefly, in plural) A homosexual, especially a male homosexual.

gaze /ɡeɪz/ /ˈɡæɪz/ gazes n
obtutus
A fixed look; a look of eagerness, wonder, or admiration; a continued look of attention.

gaze /ɡeɪz/ /ˈɡæɪz/ v
conspicio tueor
(intransitive) To stare intently or earnestly.

gazelle /ɡəˈzɛl/ gazelle gazelles n
dorcas oryx
An antelope of either of the genera Gazella (mostly native to Africa) or Procapra (native to Asia), capable of running at high speeds for long periods.

gazette /ɡəˈzɛt/ gazettes n
acta acta diurna diurnum
A newspaper; a printed sheet published periodically.

gee /ˈd͡ʒiː/ gees n
gē
The name of the Latin-script letter G.

geez /d͡ʒiːz/ interjection
edepol
(euphemistic) An exclamation denoting surprise or frustration.

gelded more gelded most gelded adj
sectārius
Castrated.

gelding /ˈɡɛldɪŋ/ geldings n
cabo
A castrated male horse.
Any castrated male animal.

gem /d͡ʒɛm/ /d͡ʒɪm/ gems n
gemma
A precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine.

gemstone /ˈd͡ʒɛmˌstoʊn/ gemstones n
gemma
A gem, usually made of minerals.

gender /ˈd͡ʒɛndə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ genders n
sexus
genus
(grammar) A division of nouns and pronouns (and sometimes of other parts of speech) into masculine or feminine, and sometimes other categories like neuter or common, and animate or inanimate. [from 14th c.]
Identification as a man, a woman, or something else, and association with a (social) role or set of behavioral and cultural traits, clothing, etc; a category to which a person belongs on this basis. (Compare gender role, gender identity.) [from 20th c.]

gender-neutral more gender-neutral most gender-neutral adj
agenus insexus
(grammar) In particular, in languages where words are assigned to one grammatical gender or another: lacking such an assignment.

gene /d͡ʒiːn/ genes n
genum
(genetics) A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color.

genealogist /ˈdʒiː.niːˌæl.ə.dʒɪst/ genealogists n
genealogista genealogistus
A person who studies or practises genealogy, an expert in genealogy.

genealogy /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/ /ˌdʒiːniˈɒlədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒiniˈælədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/ genealogies n
genealogia
(countable) The descent of a person, family, or group from an ancestor or ancestors; lineage or pedigree.
(countable) A record or table of such descent; a family tree.
(uncountable) The study, and formal recording of such descents.

general /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹəl/ more general most general adj
generalis
generālis
Including or involving every part or member of a given or implied entity, whole etc.; as opposed to specific or particular. [from 13th c.]
(sometimes, _, postpositive) Applied to a person (as a postmodifier or a normal preceding adjective) to indicate supreme rank, in civil or military titles, and later in other terms; pre-eminent. [from 14th c.]

general /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹəl/ generals n
dux imperator
(military ranks) The holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army and now a specific rank falling under field marshal (in the British army) and below general of the army or general of the air force in the US army and air forces. [from 16th c.]

general relativity n
relativitas generalis theoria relativitatis generalis
(relativity) A theory extending special relativity and uniformly accounting for gravity and accelerated frames of reference, postulating that space-time curves in the presence of mass.

generally /ˈd͡ʒen.ɹə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.ə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɹə.li/ more generally most generally adv
plērumque
Popularly or widely.
fermē ferē
As a rule; usually.

generate /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.eɪt/ v
pariō
(transitive) To bring into being; give rise to.

generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹɑsəti/ /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹɒsɪti/ generosities n
generōsitas
largitās
(uncountable) The trait of being willing to donate money, resources, or time.

generous /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ more generous most generous adj
generōsus līberālis
largus mūnificus
Willing to give and share unsparingly; showing a readiness to give more (especially money) than is expected or needed. [from 17th c.]

generously more generously most generously adv
largē
In a generous manner, in a way that is giving or ample.

genie /ˈd͡ʒiː.ni/ genies genii n
daemonium genius
(Islam) A jinn, a being descended from the jann, normally invisible to the human eye, but who may also appear in animal or human form.

genitalia /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nə-/ /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nɪˈteɪ.jəl.jə/ /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nɪˈteɪ.li.jə/ n
verenda
(by extension) Any sex organs, whether external or internal.

genitive /ˈd͡ʒɛnətɪv/ adj
genetīvus
(grammar) Of or pertaining to that case (as the second case of Latin and Greek nouns) which expresses a quality, origin or possession. It corresponds to the possessive case in English.

genitive /ˈd͡ʒɛnətɪv/ genitives n
casus possessīvus cāsus genitīvus genitīvus
(grammar, uncountable) An inflection pattern (of any given language) that expresses origin or ownership and possession.

genitive absolute genitive absolutes genitives absolute n
genitivus absolutus
(grammar) an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the genitive case; present in many Indo-European languages, such as:

genocide /ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/ genocides n
genocīdium
The systematic and deliberate destruction of a group of people, typically by killing substantial numbers of them, on the basis of their ethnicity, religion, or nationality.

genre /d͡ʒɑnɚ/ /ˈ(d)ʒɑn.ɹə/ /ˈ(d)ʒɒn.ɹə/ genres n
genus
A kind; a stylistic category or sort, especially of literature or other artworks.

gens /d͡ʒɛnz/ /ɡɛns/ genses gentes n
gēns
(Ancient Rome, historical) A legally defined unit of Roman society, being a collection of people related through a common ancestor by birth, marriage or adoption, possibly over many generations, and sharing the same nomen gentilicium.

gentian /ˈd͡ʒɛnt͡ʃən/ gentians n
gentiāna
(countable) Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae found in temperate and mountainous regions with violet or blue flowers.
(uncountable) Dried roots and rhizome of European gentian (Gentiana lutea), used as a tonic.

gentile /ˈd͡ʒɛntaɪl/ gentiles n
gens
A non-Jewish person.

gentle /ˈdʒɛntl̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩/ [ˈd͡ʒɛ̃ɾ̃l̩] gentler gentlest more gentle most gentle adj
lēnis
Tender and amiable; of a considerate or kindly disposition.
clēmēns lēnis
Soft and mild rather than hard or severe.

gentleness /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩nəs/ gentlenesses n
clēmentia indulgentia lēnitās lēnitūdō pietās
The state of being gentle.

gently /ˈd͡ʒɛntli/ gentlier gentliest more gently most gently adv
leniter molliter lene
In a gentle manner; to a gentle degree.

genuine /ˈd͡ʒɛnjuːˌaɪn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnjuːˌɪn/ more genuine most genuine adj
vērus
Belonging to, or proceeding from the original stock; native

genus /ˈdʒiːnəs/ /ˈdʒɛnəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːnəs/ genera genuses genusses n
genus
(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species.
A taxon at this rank.

geo- prefix
geo-
Earth

geographic information system geographic information systems n
systema informationis geographicum
An electronic system used to store, process and display geographic information, especially maps

geography /dʒɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ /ˈdʒɒɡɹəfi/ geographies n
geographia
The study of the physical properties of the earth, including how humans affect and are affected by them.

geologist /dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst/ /d͡ʒiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ geologists n
geologista geologistus
A person whose occupation specializes in the science of geology, especially at a professional or academic level.

geology /d͡ʒiˈɑl.ə.dʒi/ /d͡ʒɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ geologies n
geologia
The science that studies the structure of the earth (or other planets), together with its origin and development, especially by examination of its rocks.

geomancy geomancies n
geomantia
A method of divination using earth or the ground, such as interpreting markings on the ground or how handfuls of dirt land when tossed.

geometric /ˌd͡ʒi.oʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒi.əˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒiː.əʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒiː.əˈmet.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒiː.əˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ more geometric most geometric adj
geōmetricus
Of or relating to geometry.

geometry /d͡ʒiˈɑ.mə.tɹi/ /d͡ʒiːˈɒm.ɪ.tɹi/ /d͡ʒiːˈɔm.ə.tɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɒm.ɪ.tɹi/ geometries n
geōmetria geometria
(mathematics, uncountable) The branch of mathematics dealing with spatial relationships.
geometria
(countable) The observed or specified spatial attributes of an object, etc.
(algebraic geometry, countable) A mathematical object comprising representations of a space and of its spatial relationships.

germander /d͡ʒəˈmændə/ /d͡ʒɚˈmændɚ/ germanders n
chamaedrys
Any plant of the genus Teucrium, some with small, pink, white, or pale purple flowers and a small upper lip.

germinate /ˈd͡ʒɜː(ɹ)mɪneɪt/ v
germinō
(intransitive, botany, horticulture) Of a seed, to begin to grow, to sprout roots and leaves.
(transitive) To cause to grow; to produce.

germinative more germinative most germinative adj
germinātīvus
Of or pertaining to germination

gerund /-ʌnd/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹənd/ gerunds n
gerundium
(grammar) A verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. (In English, a gerund has the same spelling as a present participle, but functions differently; however, this distinction may be ambiguous or unclear and so is no longer made in some modern texts such as A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language and The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language)
(grammar) In some languages such as Dutch, Italian or Russian, a verbal form similar to a present participle, but functioning as an adverb to form adverbial phrases or continuous tense. These constructions have various names besides gerund, depending on the language, such as conjunctive participles, active participles, adverbial participles, transgressives, etc.

gerundive /dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/ gerundives n
gerundīvum gerundivum
(in Latin, _, grammar) a verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity, equivalent in form to the future passive participle.

gesture /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɝ/ gestures n
gestus
(obsolete) The manner of carrying the body; position of the body or limbs; posture.

get /ɡɛt/ /ɡɪt/ v
impetro assequor consequor nanciscor potior
(ditransitive) To obtain; to acquire.
(intransitive, obsolete) To make acquisitions; to gain; to profit.
finiri fio ruo
(copulative) To become, or cause oneself to become.
ago fieri finiri fio ruo
(transitive) To cause to become; to bring about.
sum
(intransitive, catenative) (with full infinitive) To be able, be permitted, or have the opportunity (to do something desirable or ironically implied to be desirable).
petō recipio
(transitive, informal) To bring to reckoning; to catch (as a criminal); to effect retribution.
impetro assequor consequor ago fieri finiri fio
(archaic) To learn; to commit to memory; to memorize; sometimes with out.

get ahold of oneself v
me recolligo
To calm down; to stop behaving in an erratic way.

get even v
hostiō
(idiomatic) To get revenge.

get hold of v
me recolligo
(transitive) To control or stabilize (oneself).

get in the way v
impedio
(intransitive) to obstruct, hinder, or interfere

get married v
marītor
(intransitive) To become married (to someone).

get ready v
parō
(transitive) To prepare; to make ready or prepared.

get to know v
cognoscō rescisco
(transitive) To become acquainted with (someone or something); to meet someone.

get up v
orior
(literally) To move in an upward direction; to ascend or climb.
orior surgo
To rise from one's bed (often implying to wake up).
surgo orior
To move from a sitting or lying position to a standing position; to stand up.

get used v
adsuescō insuescō suescō
(intransitive) To become accustomed to something; to acclimate; to adjust.

get well v
sanescō
(idiomatic) To recover from an illness or injury.

geyser /ˈɡaɪ.sɚ/ /ˈɡaɪ.zə/ /ˈɡaɪ.zɚ/ /ˈɡiː.zə/ geysers n
fons calidae atque alte exsilientis aquae
(planetology, geology, volcanology) A boiling natural spring which throws forth jets of water, mud, etc., at frequent intervals, driven upwards by the expansive power of steam.

ghost /ɡoʊst/ /ɡɐʉst/ /ɡəʊst/ ghosts n
larva phantasma umbra manes phasma spectrum
The disembodied soul; the soul or spirit of a deceased person; a spirit appearing after death.

giant /ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ənt/ /ˈd͡ʒaɪnt/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɪ.ənt/ [ˈd͡ʒəɪ̯(ə)nt] giants n
gigas
A mythical human of very great size.

gibber /ˈd͡ʒɪbə(ɹ)/ v
blaterō
To jabber, talk rapidly and unintelligibly or incoherently.

gibbering more gibbering most gibbering adj
locutuleius
Prone to meaningless vocalization, especially excited and confused utterances, like a beast or monster.

gibbous moon gibbous moons n
luna in orbem insinuata
(astronomy) A lunar phase either side of the full moon when the moon's disc as seen from the Earth is larger than a semicircle.

giblet /ˈd͡ʒɪblət/ /ˈɡɪblət/ giblets n
gizerium
(usually, in the plural) The edible viscera of a bird.

giblets /ˈd͡ʒɪbləts/ /ˈɡɪbləts/ n
gigēria gizeria
The internal organs of poultry birds, used as food.

gift /ɡɪft/ gifts n
datus donatio
dōnum mūnus xenium
Something given to another voluntarily, without charge.
donum munus
A talent or natural ability.

gift /ɡɪft/ v
dare dōnāre
(transitive) To give as a gift or donation.

gig /ɡɪɡ/ gigs n
cisium
(road transport, historical) A two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse.

gigantic /d͡ʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/ more gigantic most gigantic adj
colossēus
Very large.

gild /ɡɪld/ v
aurō deaurō inaurō
(transitive) To cover with a thin layer of gold; to cover with gold leaf.

gilded /ˈɡɪldɪd/ adj
aureus
Having the color or quality of gold.
Made of gold or covered by a thin layer of gold.

gilding /ˈɡɪldɪŋ/ gildings n
aurātūra
(countable) A coating of gold or gold-colored paint, etc.

gill /ɡɪl/ gills n
branchia
(animal anatomy) A breathing organ of fish and other aquatic animals.
(mycology) One of the radial folds on the underside of the cap of a mushroom, the surface of which bears the spore-producing organs.

gilt /ɡɪlt/ [ɡɪɫt] gilts n
aurātūra
(uncountable) Gold or other metal in a thin layer; gilding.

gilt-head bream gilt-head breams n
sparus
A fish found in the Mediterranean and along the Atlantic coasts of Europe (Sparus aurata).

gimlet /ˈɡɪm.lət/ gimlets n
terebra
A small screw-tipped tool for boring holes.

ginger /ˈdʒɪndʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚ/ gingers n
zingiber
The pungent aromatic rhizome of a tropical Asian herb, Zingiber officinale, used as a spice and as a stimulant and acarminative.
The plant that produces this rhizome.

gingerly /ˈdʒɪn(d)ʒəli/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚli/ more gingerly most gingerly adv
sēnsim
In a cautious and delicate manner; (very) carefully or cautiously.

giraffe /dʒɪˈɹɑːf/ /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ giraffe giraffes n
camelopardalis giraffa
A ruminant, of the genus Giraffa, of the African savannah with long legs and highly elongated neck, which make it the tallest living animal; yellow fur patterned with dark spots, often in the form of a network; and two or more short, skin-covered horns, so-called; strictly speaking the horn-like projections are ossicones.

girder /ˈɡɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɝdɚ/ girders n
trabs
A beam of steel, wood, or reinforced concrete, used as a main horizontal support in a building or structure.

girdle /ˈɡɜːdl̩/ /ˈɡɝdl̩/ girdles n
balteus cinctus cingulum zōna zōnula
A belt or sash at the waist, often used to support stockings or hosiery.

girl /ɡɛəl/ /ɡɜːɫ/ /ɡɝ.əl/ /ɡɝl/ /ɡɪəl/ /ɡɵːl/ [ɡʏw] girls n
puella adolescens puera pura
A young female human, or sometimes a young female animal.

girlfriend /ˈɡɜːlfɹɛnd/ /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/ girlfriends n
amāns amātrix amīca amīcula
A female partner in an unmarried romantic relationship.
(LGBT) A fellow gay man, especially a friend as opposed to a sexual partner.
amīca amica
A female friend of a woman or girl.

girlish /ˈɡɜː.lɪʃ/ /ˈɡɝ.lɪʃ/ more girlish most girlish adj
puellāris
Like (that of) a girl; feminine.

give /ɡɪv/ v
do exhibeo perhibeo
To transfer one's possession or holding of (something) to (someone).

give back v
reddō
(archaic) To recede; to retreat.

give birth v
creo pariō
(intransitive, of viviparous animals) To release live offspring from the body into the environment.
(transitive, with to, of viviparous animals) To become the parent of by birthing.
(transitive, figuratively, usually, with to, idiom) To become the source of.

give up v
dēdō exhibeo
(transitive) To surrender (someone or something)
dēdō
(transitive) To relinquish (something)

give way v
fatiscō
To collapse or break under physical stresses.

given name given names n
praenōmen
A personal name chosen for a child, usually by their parents.

giver /ˈɡɪvə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɪvɚ/ givers n
dator
One who gives; a donor or contributor.

gizzard /ˈɡɪzəd/ /ˈɡɪzɚd/ gizzards n
gigēria ingluviēs
A specialized organ constructed of thick muscular walls found in the digestive tract of some animals, including archosaurs (including crocodilians and birds), earthworms, some gastropods, some fish, and some crustaceans, and used for grinding up food, often aided by particles of stone or grit.

glabrous /ˈɡleɪbɹəs/ /ˈɡlæ-/ more glabrous most glabrous adj
glaber
Bald, hairless; smooth.

glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ /ˈɡleɪs.jə/ /ˈɡleɪs.jɚ/ /ˈɡlæs.jə/ glaciers n
glaciarium glacier
(geology) A large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill.

glad /ɡlæd/ gladder gladdest more glad most glad adj
gāvīsus laetus
Pleased, happy, gratified.

gladden /ˈɡlædən/ v
hilarō laetificō
(transitive) To cause (something) to become more glad.

gladiator /ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/ gladiators n
gladiātor gladiātrīx
(in ancient Rome) A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal.

gladiatorial more gladiatorial most gladiatorial adj
gladiatorius
Of or pertaining to a gladiator.

gladiatrix gladiatrices gladiatrixes n
gladiātrīx
(rare) gladiator (female)

gladiolus /ɡlædɪˈoʊləs/ /ɡlædɪˈəʊləs/ gladioli gladioluses n
gladiolus
Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Gladiolus, having sword-shaped leaves and showy flowers on spikes; gladiola.

gladius /ˈɡlæd.i.əs/ gladii gladiuses n
gladius
(historical) A Roman sword roughly two feet long.

gladly /ˈɡlædli/ gladlier gladliest more gladly most gladly adv
libenter
In a glad manner; happily.
Willingly; certainly.

gladness /ˈɡlædnəs/ gladnesses n
laetitia
The state of being glad; joy.

glamour /ˈɡlæmə/ /ˈɡlæmɚ/ glamours n
nitor
(uncountable) Alluring beauty or charm (often with sex appeal).

glanders n
malleus
An infectious disease of horses, mules and donkeys caused by the bacterium Burkholderia, one species of which may be transmitted to humans.

glandular /ˈɡlan.djʊl.ə/ /ˈɡlan.d͡ʒʊl.ə/ /ˈɡlan.ʒʊl.ə/ /ˈɡlæn.d͡ʒəl.ɚ/ adj
glandularis
(medicine) Pertaining to a gland or glands.

glans penis /ˌɡlænz ˈpiːnɪs/ glandes penes glandes penis glandes penium glans penes glans penises n
glāns pēnis
(anatomy) A conical vascularized body forming the extremity of the penis.

glass /ɡlæs/ /ɡlɑːs/ [ɡlas] [ɡleəs] [ɡläːs] [ɡlæs] [ɡlɐːs] [ɡlɑːs] [ɡlɛəs] glasses n
vitrum hyalus
(usually, uncountable) An amorphous solid, often transparent substance, usually made by melting silica sand with various additives (for most purposes, a mixture of soda, potash and lime is added).

glassware glasswares n
vitrea
Articles made from glass, especially drinking glasses, jugs and other tableware made of glass.

glassy /ɡlæsi/ /ɡlɑːsi/ glassier glassiest adj
vitreus
Of or like glass, especially in being smooth and somewhat reflective.

glaucoma /ɡlaʊˈkoʊmə/ /ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/ /ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə/ glaucomas glaucomata n
glaucoma
(pathology) An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness.

gleam /ɡlim/ /ɡliːm/ v
fulgeō
To shine, especially in an indistinct or intermittent manner; to glisten, to glitter.

glean /ɡliːn/ v
racēmor
To collect what is left behind (grain, grapes, etc.) after the main harvest or gathering.

glide /ˈɡlaɪd/ v
lābor
(intransitive) To move softly, smoothly, or effortlessly.

glider /ˈɡlaɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlaɪdɚ/ gliders n
aëronavis velivola
Any heavier-than-air aircraft optimised for unpowered flight; a sailplane.
A pilot of glider aircraft.

glisten /ˈɡlɪsən/ v
fulgeō niteō
(intransitive, of a wet or greasy surface) To reflect light with a glittering luster; to sparkle, coruscate, glint or flash.

glitter /ˈɡlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪtɚ/ [ˈɡlɪɾɚ] v
coruscō fulgeō micō
To sparkle with light; to shine with a brilliant and broken light or showy luster; to gleam.

glittering /ˈɡlɪtəɹɪŋ/ more glittering most glittering adj
coruscus
Brightly sparkling.

global /ˈɡloʊbəl/ /ˈɡləʊbəl/ more global most global adj
mundanus totīus mundi universale universalis
Concerning all parts of the world.

global warming n
calefactio universalis
A sustained increase in the average temperature of the Earth, sufficient to cause climate change.

globalisation /ˌɡloʊ.bə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɡləʉ.bə.lɑɪˈzæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɡləʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ globalisations n
globalizatio
The process of becoming a more interconnected world.
The process of the world economy becoming dominated by capitalist models, according to the World System Theory.

globe /ɡloʊb/ /ɡloːb/ /ɡləʊb/ globes n
globus
Any spherical (or nearly spherical) object.

globular /ˈɡlɑb.jə.lɚ/ more globular most globular adj
globōsus
Roughly spherical in shape; globe-shaped.

globule /ˈɡlɑbjul/ /ˈɡlɒbjuːl/ globules n
globulus
A small round particle of substance; a drop.

globus cruciger /ˌɡloʊ̯bəs ˈkrusɪd͡ʒɚ/ /ˌɡləʊ̯bəs ˈkɹuːsɪd͡ʒə/ globus crucigers n
globus cruciger
A globe topped by a cross, used as a symbol of royal power.

gloom /ɡlum/ /ɡluːm/ glooms n
mōrōsitās
A depressing, despondent, or melancholic atmosphere.

gloomy /ˈɡlumi/ /ˈɡluːmi/ gloomier gloomiest adj
nūbilus
Not very illuminated; dim because of darkness, especially when appearing depressing or frightening.
Suffering from gloom; melancholy; dejected.

glorified more glorified most glorified adj
mactus
transformed into something more glorious than it actually is (often used sarcastically)

glorious /ˈɡlɒ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈɡlɔɹ.i.əs/ /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/ gloriouser gloriousest more glorious most glorious adj
gloriosus
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory.

glory /ˈɡlo(ː)ɹi/ /ˈɡlɔɹ.i/ /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi/ [ˈɡloɹ.i] glories n
glōria lux
Great beauty and splendor.
glōria
Honour, admiration, or distinction, accorded by common consent to a person or thing; high reputation; renown.
Worship or praise.

glory /ˈɡlo(ː)ɹi/ /ˈɡlɔɹ.i/ /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi/ [ˈɡloɹ.i] v
glōrior
To exult with joy; to rejoice.
To boast; to be proud.

glossary /ˈɡlɒsəɹi/ glossaries n
glossārium glossarium
A list of terms in a particular domain of knowledge with their definitions.

glossator glossators n
glossator
One who writes glosses.
(historical, law) A legal scholar of the Middle Ages, (specifically) one who authored glosses on legal texts (especially the Corpus Juris of Justinian), typically distinguished from the later commentators who wrote in extended prose and adopted a more pragmatic form of jurisprudence.

glossy /ˈɡlɑsi/ /ˈɡlɒsi/ /ˈɡlɔsi/ glossier glossiest adj
lucens
Having a smooth, silk-like, reflective (shiny) surface.

glove /ɡlʌv/ gloves n
chirotheca manica wantum wantus
An item of clothing, covering all or part of the hand and fingers, but usually allowing independent movement of the fingers.

glover /ˈɡlʌvə/ /ˈɡlʌvɚ/ glovers n
chirothecārius
A person who makes or sells gloves.

glow /ɡloʊ/ /ɡləʊ/ v
luceō
To shine brightly and steadily.

glowworm glowworms n
lampyris
The larva or wingless grub-like female of a beetle from the families Phengodidae or Lampyridae that gives out a green light from its abdomen.

glue /ɡljuː/ /ɡluː/ glues n
glūten
A hard gelatin made by boiling bones and hides, used in solution as an adhesive; or any sticky adhesive substance.

glue /ɡljuː/ /ɡluː/ v
glūtinō
(transitive) To join or attach something using glue.

glue-boiler glue-boilers n
glūtinārius
A specialized profession practised in the developed world up to the early twentieth century that made, from particularly cattle bones, the adhesives used in for instance paperwork, bookbinding, joinery, ivory inlay.

gluer gluers n
glūtinātor
One who glues.

gluteal cleft gluteal clefts n
crena analis crena ani crena clunium crena interglutealis rima ani
(anatomy) The groove between the buttocks that runs from just below the sacrum to the perineum.

gluteus maximus glutei maximi n
musculus gluteus maximus
(muscle) The largest of the muscles of each buttock.

glutinous /ˈɡluːtɪnəs/ more glutinous most glutinous adj
viscidus
Glue-like, sticky, viscid.

glutton /ˈɡlʌt(ə)n/ gluttons n
gluttō helluō lurcō mandūcō
One who eats voraciously, obsessively, or to excess; a gormandizer.

gluttonous /ˈɡlʌt(ə)nəs/ more gluttonous most gluttonous adj
gulosus edax lurcinābundus
Given to excessive eating; prone to overeating.

gluttony /ˈɡlʌ.tən.i/ gluttonies n
gula
The vice of eating to excess.

gnash /næʃ/ v
frendo
(transitive) To grind (one's teeth) in pain or in anger.

gnat /næt/ gnats n
culex alucita
Any small insect of the order Diptera, specifically within the suborder Nematocera.

gnaw /nɑ/ /nɔ/ /nɔː/ v
rōdō obedo
(ambitransitive) To bite something persistently, especially something tough.

go /ɡoʊ/ [ɡu] [ɡɐʉ] [ɡəʉ] [ɡəʊ] v
agō faciō
(intransitive) To navigate (to a file or folder on a computer, a site on the internet, a memory, etc).
(intransitive) To sound; to make a noise.
To say (something), to make a sound:
gradior baetō bētō bītō eō vādō
(intransitive) To move through space (especially to or through a place). (May be used of tangible things like people or cars, or intangible things like moods or information.)
labō
(intransitive, chiefly, of a, machine) To work or function (properly); to move or perform (as required).
dīcō eō fīō gradior vādō ēsvānēscō
To turn out, to result; to come to (a certain result).
dēleō
To be in general; to be usually; often in comparison to others of the same group.

go ahead /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡu əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡɐʉ əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡəʉ əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡəʊ əˈhɛd/ v
licet
(in the imperative) Used to grant permission for or to give endorsement of a suggestion or proposal.

go away interjection
abi abite foras omnes

go away v
abambulo abdo abeo abscedo decedo digredior
To depart or leave a place.
abambulo abeo exeo
To travel somewhere, especially on holiday or vacation.
abeo abscedo decedo evanesco
To vanish or disappear.

go back v
redeō
(intransitive) To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time.

go by v
praeterbito praetereo
To follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking an action, etc.

go down v
degredior
To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one.
occidō
(intransitive, of a heavenly body) Synonym of set, to disappear below the horizon.

go easy v
impercō
(informal, intransitive, or transitive with on or with) To treat gently and with understanding.

go forth v
prōdeō
To depart from a place; to set out.

go fuck oneself phraseologicalUnit
futue te ipsam futue te ipsum

go off v
abeo abscedo
(intransitive) To depart; to leave.

go on v
pergō
(intransitive) To continue in extent.
(intransitive) To continue an action.
agat
(intransitive) To happen (occur).

go out v
exeō ēgredior
(intransitive) To leave, especially a building.
(intransitive, of a couple) To have a romantic relationship, one that involves going out together on dates; to be a couple.
egredior exeo
(intransitive, idiomatic) To leave one's abode to go to public places, especially for recreation or entertainment.

go over v
descisco recēnseō
(idiomatic) To look at carefully; to scrutinize; to analyze.

go through with v
perpetrō
(idiomatic, transitive) To carry out (something planned or promised); to proceed with or continue with.

go to v
adeo aggredior
To tend to support.

go to bed v
cubitum ire decumbo discumbo
To lie down to sleep, put oneself in one's bed.

go to shit v
in malam crucem ire
(slang, vulgar) To become much worse.

go up v
ascendō
To move upwards

go-between go-betweens n
internuntia internuntius
An intermediary or middleman.

goad /ɡoʊd/ /ɡəʊd/ goads n
stimulus
A long, pointed stick used to prod animals.

goad /ɡoʊd/ /ɡəʊd/ v
stimulāre
To prod with a goad.

goat /ɡoʊt/ /ɡoːt/ /ɡɐʉt/ /ɡəʊt/ [ɡoʊʔt̚] goats n
capra caper hircus
(uncountable) The meat of the aforementioned animal.

goatherd goatherds n
caprāria caprārius
A person who herds, tends goats.

goatling goatlings n
haedus
A young goat; a kid.

gobble /ˈɡɑbl̩/ /ˈɡɒbl̩/ v
tuburcinor
To eat hastily or greedily; to scoff or scarf (often used with up)

gobble up v
tuburcinor
(transitive) To consume [something] rapidly.

goblet /ˈɡɒblət/ goblets n
cibōrium hama
A drinking vessel with a foot and stem.

goblin /ˈɡɑb.lɪn/ /ˈɡɒb.lɪn/ goblins n
cobalus gobelinus
One of various hostile supernatural creatures, now especially (fantasy literature) a malevolent and grotesque diminutive humanoid, often associated with orcs or trolls.

god /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɒːd/ /ɡɔd/ /ɡɔːd/ gods n
deus dea

goddess /-ɛs/ /-ɪs/ /ˈɡɑdəs/ /ˈɡɒdɛs/ goddesses n
dea dīva
(religion) A female deity.

godfather /ˈɡɑdfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɒdfɑːðə/ godfathers n
patrinus susceptorus
(Christianity) A man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner; a male godparent who sponsors the baptism of a child.

godmother /ˈɡɒdmʌðə/ godmothers n
matrina commater
A woman present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner; a female godparent who sponsors the baptism of a child.

going /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/ /ˈɡɔɪŋ/ /ˈɡəʊɪŋ/ goings n
itio
Progress.

gold /ɡaʉld/ /ɡoʊld/ /ɡuːld/ /ɡəʊld/ [ɡɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ɡɔʊ(ɫ)d] golder goldest adj
aureus aurum
Made of gold.
aureus auratus
Having the colour of gold.

gold /ɡaʉld/ /ɡoʊld/ /ɡuːld/ /ɡəʊld/ [ɡɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ɡɔʊ(ɫ)d] symbol
aurum aureus flavens flavum flavus
☉ (alchemy)

gold dust n
balux
Gold in the form of very small pieces, or flour gold.

gold leaf n
bractea
Gold beaten into a thin sheet.

gold mine gold mines n
aurifodīna aurāria
A mine for gold ore or metal.

gold piece gold pieces n
aureus
(numismatics) A gold coin.

golden /ˈɡoʊl.dən/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən/ [ˈɡɒʊ̯ɫ.dn̩] [ˈɡəɫ.dn̩] goldener goldenest more golden most golden adj
aureus
Made of, or relating to, gold.
Marked by prosperity, creativity etc.
Advantageous or very favourable.
Relating to a fiftieth anniversary.
aurosus inauratus
Having a colour or other richness suggestive of gold.

golden age /ˈɡoʊl.dən eɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən eɪd͡ʒ/ golden ages n
aetas aurea
(idiomatic) A period of happiness, peace, prosperity, and great progress.

golden mean /ˈɡoʊl.dən ˈmiːn/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən ˈmiːn/ golden means n
aurea mediocritas
A position of balance between excess and deficiency.

golden oriole golden orioles n
icterus
A bright yellow and black passerine songbird, Oriolus oriolus, of Europe and western Asia.

goldenrod /ˈɡoʊldənˌɹɑd/ goldenrods n
solidago
A golden-yellow colour, like that of the goldenrod plant.

goldfinch goldfinches n
carduelis acalanthis
Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family

goldsmith goldsmiths n
aurifex aurāria aurārius
A person who makes, repairs or sells things out of gold, especially jewelry.

golf /ɡɑlf/ /ɡɒf/ /ɡɒlf/ /ɡɔlf/ n
pilamalleus
(sports) A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.

gone /ɡɑn/ /ɡɒn/ /ɡɔn/ /ɡɔːn/ further gone furthest gone goner gonest adj
abeo
Away, having left.

goner /ˈɡɒnə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɔːnɚ/ goners n
mortuus
(informal) Someone (or something) doomed; a hopeless case, especially someone who is bound to die soon.

gonorrhea /ˌɡɑn.əˈɹi.ə/ /ˌɡɒn.əˈɹiː.ə/ gonorrheas n
gonorrhoea
(American spelling) A sexually transmitted infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a species of bacteria (the gonococcus) that affects the mucous membrane of the genital and urinary tracts.

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡud] [ɡɪ̈d] [ɡʊd] [ɡʊ̈d] best better adj
bonus bona
Acting in the interest of what is beneficial, ethical, or moral.
(of people or animals)
Competent or talented.
Useful for a particular purpose; functional.
Effective.
Favourable.
Beneficial; worthwhile.
Healthful.
Of food or other perishable products, still fit for use; not yet expired, stale, rotten, etc.
bonus
Pleasant; enjoyable.
Having a particularly pleasant taste.

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡud] [ɡɪ̈d] [ɡʊd] [ɡʊ̈d] goods n
bona bonum
(uncountable) The forces or behaviours that are the enemy of evil. Usually consists of helping others and general benevolence.

good faith /ˌɡʊd ˈfeɪθ/ n
bona fidēs
Good, honest intentions, even if producing unfortunate results. [from between 1890 and 1895]

good looks n
formōsitās
visual attractiveness

good luck /ˌɡʊd ˈlʌk/ interjection
feliciter
Used to wish fortune to an individual or as encouragement.

good luck /ˌɡʊd ˈlʌk/ n
felicitas
Desirable or beneficial fortune.

good morning /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ interjection
salvē
Used as a greeting when meeting someone for the first time in the morning.

good news n
ēvangelium
(Christianity) The message of Jesus concerning the salvation of the faithful (as elaborated in the Gospels)

good night phraseologicalUnit
bonam noctem bene quiēscās in dextram aurem dormiās in utramvīs aurem dormiās molliter cubēs placidam noctem
A farewell said in the evening or before going to sleep.

good-for-nothing adj
nēquam
(idiomatic) Useless; worthless.

good-for-nothing good-for-nothings n
nebulō scurra
A person of little worth or usefulness.

good-looking /ˈɡʊdˈlʊk.ɪŋ/ best-looking better-looking more good-looking most good-looking adj
formōsus
Physically attractive (of a person).

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡəˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ interjection
bene ambulā bene ambulāte valē valēte
Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing.

goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ /ˈɡʊdnɪs/ goodnesses n
bonitās
(uncountable) The state or characteristic of being good.

goods /ɡʊdz/ n
merx bona
(business, economics) That which is produced, then traded, bought or sold, then finally consumed.

goodwill /ɡʊdˈwɪl/ goodwills n
bona voluntas
A favorably disposed attitude toward someone or something.

goof /ɡuːf/ v
erro
(US) To make a mistake.

goose /ˈɡuːs/ geese n
anser avica
Any of various grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae, which have feathers and webbed feet and are capable of flying, swimming, and walking on land, and which are bigger than ducks.

gooseherd gooseherds n
aucārius avicārius
A person who tends to geese.

gore /ɡo(ː)ɹ/ /ɡoə/ /ɡɔɹ/ /ɡɔː/ n
cruor
Blood, especially that from a wound when thickened due to exposure to the air.

gorged /ɡɔːdʒd/ /ɡɔːɹd͡ʒd/ adj
fartus
With a stomach stuffed full of food.

gorgon /ˈɡɔːrɡən/ gorgons n
Gorgō
(Greek mythology) A vicious female monster from Greek mythology with sharp fangs and hair of living, venomous snakes. One of the three sisters: Medusa, Stheno and Euryale

gory /ˈɡɔɹ.i/ /ˈɡɔː.ɹi/ gorier goriest adj
cruentus
Covered with blood; very bloody.

goshawk /ˈɡɑshɑk/ /ˈɡɒshɔːk/ goshawks n
Accipiter gentilis
Any of several birds of prey, principally in the genus Accipiter.

gospel /ˈɡɑspəl/ /ˈɡɒspəl/ gospels n
evangelium
The first section of the Christian New Testament scripture, comprising the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, concerned with the birth, ministry, passion, and resurrection of Jesus.

gossip /ˈɡɑs.ɪp/ /ˈɡɒs.ɪp/ gossips n
lingulāca rūmusculī
(uncountable) Idle talk about someone’s private or personal matters, especially someone not present.

gouge /ɡaʊdʒ/ /ɡaʊd͡ʒ/ gouges n
gulbia
A chisel with a curved blade for cutting or scooping channels, grooves, or holes in wood, stone, etc.

gourd /ɡɔɹd/ /ɡɔːd/ /ɡʊəd/ /ɡʊɚd/ gourds n
cucurbita
A hard-shelled fruit from a plant in Lagenaria or Cucurbita.
The dried and hardened shell of such fruit, made into a drinking vessel, bowl, spoon, or other objects designed for use or decoration.
(obsolete) Any of the climbing or trailing plants from the family Cucurbitaceae, which includes watermelon, pumpkins, and cucumbers.

gourmand /ɡɔɹˈmɑnd/ /ˈɡʊə.mənd/ /ˈɡʊɹ.mɑnd/ /ˈɡʊʁmɑ̃/ gourmands n
gluttō helluō lurcō
A person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink; a greedy or ravenous eater.
liguritor
A person who appreciates good food.

gout /ɡaʊt/ [ɡʌut] gouts n
gutta podagra
(rare) A disease of wheat and cornstalks, caused by insect larvae.

govern /ˈɡʌvən/ /ˈɡʌvɚn/ v
gubernō regō
(transitive) To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in.
(intransitive) To exercise political authority; to run a government.

government /ˈɡɐvmɘnt/ /ˈɡɐvɘ(n)mɘnt/ /ˈɡəv(ə)mɛnt/ /ˈɡʌvə(n)mənt/ /ˈɡʌvɚ(n)mənt/ governments n
administrātiō gubernātiō
The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization.

governor /ˈɡʌv(ə)nə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənɚ/ /ˈɡʌvɚnɚ/ governess governors n
gubernātor gubernātrīx
(politics) The chief executive officer of a first-level division of a country.

gown /ɡaʊn/ gowns n
cyclas stola
A woman's ordinary outer dress, such as a calico or silk gown.
abolla
The official robe of certain professionals, clerics, and scholars, such as university students and officers, barristers, judges, etc.

grab /ɡɹæb/ v
rapiō
(transitive) To grip suddenly; to seize; to clutch.
capio prehendo sumo
(intransitive) To make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something).

grace /ɡɹeɪs/ graces n
gratia
(uncountable) Elegant movement; balance or poise.
gratia deis gratia
(uncountable, theology) Free and undeserved favour, especially of God; unmerited divine assistance given to humans for their regeneration or sanctification, or for resisting sin.

grace note /ˈɡɹeɪs nəʊt/ /ˈɡɹeɪs ˌnoʊt/ grace notes n
sonus tolerantiae
(music) A musical note, indicated on a score in smaller type with or without a slash through it, played to ornament the melody rather than as part of it. Its note value does not count as part of the total time value of the measure it appears in.

gracile /-sɪl/ /ˈɡɹeɪˌsaɪl/ /ˈɡɹæsaɪl/ /ˈɡɹæsəl/ /ˈɡɹæˌsaɪl/ more gracile most gracile adj
gracilis
(also, figuratively) Lean, slender, thin.

gracious /ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/ more gracious most gracious adj
cōmis
kind and warmly courteous

gradation /ɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/ /ˌɡɹeɪˈdeɪʃən/ gradations n
gradatio
A sequence of gradual, successive stages; a systematic progression.

gradual /ˈɡɹadjuəl/ /ˈɡɹadʒuəl/ /ˈɡɹadʒəl/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəl/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒəl/ /ˈɡɹɛdʒɘl/ /ˈɡɹɛdʒʉɘl/ graduals n
graduāle
(Christianity) An antiphon or responsory after the epistle, in the Mass, which was sung on the steps, or while the deacon ascended the steps.
(Christianity) A service book containing the musical portions of the Mass.

gradually /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/ more gradually most gradually adv
gradātim paulātim
In a gradual manner; making slow progress; slowly.

graduate /ˈɡɹædjueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædjuət/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒueɪt/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuɪt/ graduates n
graduata graduatus
A person who is recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.

graduate /ˈɡɹædjueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædjuət/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒueɪt/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuɪt/ v
adipisci suscipere
(intransitive, ergative) To be recognized by a school or university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.
admittere
(transitive) To certify (a student) as having earned a degree

graft /ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/ grafts n
clāvula
(countable) A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit.
insertio insitum
(surgery, countable) A portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty.

grafting graftings n
insitiō
(horticulture) The act, art, or process of inserting grafts.

grain /ɡɹeɪn/ grains n
granum
frūmentum
(uncountable) The harvested seeds of various grass food crops eg: wheat, corn, barley.
grānum
(countable) A single seed of grass food crops.

graminicolous adj
graminicolus

grammar /ˈɡɹæ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæ.mɚ/ grammars n
grammatica
A system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language.
A book describing the rules of grammar of a language.
(computing theory) A formal system specifying the syntax of a language.
grammatica grammatice litteratio litteratoria
(uncountable, linguistics) The study of the internal structure of words (morphology) and the use of words in the construction of phrases and sentences (syntax).

grammarian /ɡɹəˈmɛəɹɪən/ grammarians n
grammaticus
A person who studies grammar.

grammatical /ɡɹəˈmætɪkəl/ more grammatical most grammatical adj
grammaticālis
Not breaching any constraints of the grammar, or morpho-syntax, of the relevant language.
Of or pertaining to grammar.

grammatical case grammatical cases n
cāsus
(grammar) A mode of inflection of a word dependent on its use, especially the syntactic function in a phrase.

grammatical mood grammatical moods n
modus
(grammar) A type of the relationship of a verb with reality and intent.

granary /ˈɡɹan(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹeɪnəɹi/ /ˈɡɹænəɹi/ granaries granarys n
grānārium
(agriculture) A storage facility for grain or sometimes animal feed.

grand /ɡɹænd/ grander grandest more grand most grand adj
grandis
Having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other persons or things of the same name.
grandis magnus
Great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression; illustrious, dignified, magnificent.
magnus
Of a large size or extent; great.

grandchild grandchildren n
nepos nepote neptis neptos nipote
A child of someone's child.

granddaughter granddaughters n
neptis nepos nepota nepta profilia
The daughter of someone's child.

grandeur /ˈɡɹæn.d(j)ɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn.d(j)ʊɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn.d͡ʒʊɚ/ grandeurs n
granditās
The state of being grand or splendid; magnificence.

grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑːðə(r)/ /ˈɡɹændˌfɑːðə/ [ˈɡɹ̠(ʷ)ẽˑə̯̃n(d)ˌfɑˑðɚ] grandfathers n
avus
A father of someone's parent. [from 15th c.]
(computing) The archived older version of a file that immediately preceded the father file.

grandfather-in-law grandfathers-in-law n
prosocer
A grandfather of one's spouse.

grandiloquent /ɡɹænˈdɪl.ə.kwənt/ more grandiloquent most grandiloquent adj
grandiloquus
(of a person, their language or writing) Given to using language in a showy way by using an excessive number of difficult words to impress others; bombastic; turgid.

grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðə(r)/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ /ˈɡɹænˌmʌðə/ grandmothers n
avia
A mother of someone's parent.

grandmother-in-law grandmothers-in-law n
prosocrus
A grandmother of one's spouse.

grandnephew grandnephews n
nepos fratris nepos sororis
A grandson of one's sibling; a son of one's nephew or niece. (Brother's grandson: fraternal grandnephew. Sister's grandson: sororal grandnephew.)

grandson /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/ grandsons n
nepōs prōfīlius nepos
A son of one's child.

grant /ɡɹænt/ /ɡɹɑːnt/ /ɡɹɒnt/ v
dono
(ditransitive) To give (bestow upon or confer, particularly in answer to prayer or request)

grape /ɡɹeɪp/ grapes n
uva
(countable) A small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit, usually purple, red, or green, that grows in bunches on vines of genus Vitis.
(countable) Any of various fruits or plants with varying resemblances to those of genus Vitis but belonging to other genera; their edibility varies.

grape juice grape juices n
mustum
The unfermented juice of squeezed grapes, used as a beverage.

grapevine grapevine grapevines n
vīnea vītis
The plant, a vine of genus Vitis, on which grapes grow.

graphical user interface graphical user interfaces n
graphica usoris interfacies
(computing) A type of user interface which allows people to interact with a computer through a metaphor of direct manipulation of graphical images and widgets in addition to text.

graphite /ˈɡɹæfaɪt/ graphites n
plumbāgō plumbago
An allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors.

grappling hook /ˈɡɹæp(ə)lɪŋ ˌhʊk/ grappling hooks n
harpago
A type of hook attached to a line and designed to be thrown at a target (e.g. rigging of an enemy ship) for the purpose of catching hold of it.

grappling iron /ˈɡɹæp(ə)lɪŋ ˌaɪɚn/ grappling irons n
harpagō
(nautical) A metal hook, attached to the end of a line, used to hold two ships together.

grasp /ɡɹæps/ /ɡɹæsp/ /ɡɹɑːsp/ v
prehendō sumo teneo
To grip; to take hold, particularly with the hand.
teneo
To understand.
To take advantage of something, to seize, to jump at a chance.

grass /ɡɹæs/ /ɡɹɑːs/ [ɡɹ̠as] [ɡɹ̠eəs] [ɡɹ̠äːs] [ɡɹ̠æs] [ɡɹ̠ɐːs] [ɡɹ̠ɑːs] [ɡɹ̠ɛəs] grasses n
herba grāmen
(countable, uncountable) Any plant of the family Poaceae, characterized by leaves that arise from nodes in the stem and leaf bases that wrap around the stem, especially those grown as ground cover rather than for grain.

grasshopper /ɡɹæsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/ /ˈɡɹɑːsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ grasshoppers n
locusta
A mostly herbivorous insect of the order Orthoptera, noted for its ability to jump long distances and for the habit of some species communicating by stridulation; they are related to but distinct from crickets.

grassy /ˈɡɹæsi/ /ˈɡɹɑːsi/ grassier grassiest adj
grāmineus herbosus
Covered with grass.

grate /ɡɹeɪt/ grates n
cancellī clāthrī
A horizontal metal grill through which liquid, ash, or small objects can fall, while larger objects cannot.

grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ gratefuller gratefullest more grateful most grateful adj
gratus
Appreciative; thankful.
(obsolete, or, archaic) Pleasing, welcome.

grater /ˈɡɹeɪtə/ /ˈɡɹeɪtɚ/ graters n
rādula
a tool with which one grates, especially foods such as cheese, to facilitate getting small particles or shreds off a solid lump

gratify /ˈɡrætɪfaɪ/ v
iuvo
(transitive) To please.

grating /ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/ [ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ] adj
acidus
(typically of a voice) Harsh and unpleasant.

grating /ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/ [ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ] gratings n
transenna
A barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air.

gratitude /ˈɡɹætɪt(j)ud/ gratitudes n
grātitūdō
The state of being grateful.

gratuity /ɡɹəˈtjuːətɪ/ /ɡɹəˈtuːətɪ/ gratuities n
dōnātīvum
An additional payment given freely as thanks for service.

grave /ɡrɑːv/ /ɡɹeɪv/ graver gravest adj
sērius
Characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness; not cheerful. [from 16th c.]

grave /ɡrɑːv/ /ɡɹeɪv/ graves n
sepulcrum
An excavation in the earth as a place of burial.

grave accent grave accents n
accentus gravis
(countable) A diacritic mark ( ` ) used in many languages to distinguish the pronunciations of vowels.

gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/ gravels n
glārea
(uncountable) Small fragments of rock, used for laying on the beds of roads and railways, and as ballast.

gravelly /ˈɡɹævəli/ more gravelly most gravelly adj
glāreōsus sabulōsus
Full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles.

graverobber /ˈɡɹeɪvˌɹɑbɚ/ /ˈɡɹeɪvˌɹɒbə/ graverobbers n
bustirapus
One who robs graves or tombs in order to sell the contents for profit.

graveyard /ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/ graveyards n
coemeterium sepulcrētum
A tract of land in which the dead are buried.

gravid /ˈɡɹævɪd/ more gravid most gravid adj
gravidus
(of egglaying animals, now, chiefly, metaphorically) Pregnant.

gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/ gravities n
gravitās
(physics) The force at the Earth's surface, of the attraction by the Earth's masses, and the centrifugal pseudo-force caused by the Earth's rotation, resulting from gravitation.
(loosely, see usage notes) Gravitation, the universal force exercised by two bodies onto each other.

gravy /ˈɡɹeɪvi/ gravies n
cremor ius
(Southern US) A pale sauce prepared from a roux with meat fat; a type of béchamel sauce.

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ grayer grayest more gray most gray adj
canus cinereus pullus rāvus
Of a gray hue.
Of an indistinct, disputed or uncertain quality.

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ v
cānēscō
To cause to become gray.

graze /ɡɹeɪz/ v
pasco pābulor
(ambitransitive) To feed on; to eat (growing herbage); to eat grass from (a pasture)

grease /ɡɹis/ /ɡɹiz/ /ɡɹiːs/ greases n
pingue arvīna unguen
Animal fat in a melted or soft state.

grease /ɡɹis/ /ɡɹiz/ /ɡɹiːs/ v
lūbricō
(transitive) To put grease or fat on something, especially in order to lubricate.

greasy /ˈɡɹi.si/ /ˈɡɹi.zi/ /ˈɡɹiː.si/ greasier greasiest adj
unctus
Having a slippery surface; having a surface covered with grease.

greasy spoon greasy spoons n
gānea gāneum
(idiomatic, informal) An inexpensive diner or other informal restaurant, especially one specializing in frying or grilling.

great /ɡɹet/ /ɡɹiːt/ /ɡɹɛːt/ /ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɡɹæɪt/ [ˈɡɹeːt] [ˈɡɹɛːt] greater greatest adj
grandis magnus
(informal) Very good; excellent; wonderful; fantastic. [from 1848]
magnus
Important, consequential.
(applied to actions, thoughts and feelings) Arising from or possessing idealism; admirable; commanding; illustrious; eminent.
magnus grandis
Doing or exemplifying (a characteristic or pursuit) on a large scale; active or enthusiastic.

great /ɡɹet/ /ɡɹiːt/ /ɡɹɛːt/ /ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɡɹæɪt/ [ˈɡɹeːt] [ˈɡɹɛːt] interjection
babae
Expression of gladness and content about something.
sarcastic inversion thereof.

great circle great circles n
circulus maior
A segment of such circle representing the shortest distance between two points on the surface of a sphere.

great martyr great martyrs n
megalomartyr
(Eastern Orthodoxy) A saint who was martyred after suffering great torture.

great tit /ˈɡɹeɪt tɪt/ great tits n
Parus major
A bird in the Paridae family, Parus major.

great white shark great white sharks n
Carcharodon carcharias
A large shark, Carcharodon carcharias, of coastal surface waters in all major oceans that feeds on fish and marine mammals.

great-aunt great-aunts n
amita magna
An aunt of one's parent (i.e. a sister or sister-in-law of one's grandparent).

great-grandaunt great-grandaunts n
amita maior
An aunt of one's grandparent (i.e. a sister or sister-in-law of one's great-grandparent)

great-grandchild great-grandchildren n
pronepos
The child (son or daughter) of one's grandchild.

great-granddaughter great-granddaughters n
proneptis
The daughter of someone's grandchild.

great-grandfather great-grandfathers n
proavus
The father of one's grandparent.

great-grandson great-grandsons n
pronepōs
A son of a grandchild.

great-great-granddaughter great-great-granddaughters n
abneptis
The daughter of one's great-grandchild.

great-great-grandfather great-great-grandfathers n
abavus
The father of someone's great-grandparent.

great-great-grandmother great-great-grandmothers n
abavia
The mother of someone’s great-grandparent.

great-great-grandson great-great-grandsons n
abnepōs
The son of one's great-grandchild.

great-uncle great-uncles n
avunculus avunculus magnus patruus magnus
An uncle of one's parent (i.e. a brother or brother-in-law of one's grandparent).

greater adjutant greater adjutants n
argala
A bird (Leptoptilos dubius) of the stork family native to India and Southeast Asia

greatly /ˈɡɹeɪtli/ greater greatest greatlier greatliest more greatly most greatly adv
magnopere
To a great extent or degree.

greatness /ˈɡɹeɪtnəs/ greatnesses n
magnitudo
The state, condition, or quality of being great

greave /ɡɹiːv/ greaves n
ocrea
A piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin, and occasionally the tops of the feet.

greed /ɡɹid/ greeds n
avaritia
A selfish or excessive desire for more than is needed or deserved, especially of money, wealth, food, or other possessions.

greedily more greedily most greedily adv
avidē avāriter
In a greedy manner; with keen or ardent desire.

greedy /ˈɡɹiːdi/ greedier greediest adj
avidus avārus trahax
Having greed; consumed by selfish desires.

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ greener greenest adj
viridis
(figurative, of people) Sickly, unwell.
(figurative) Inexperienced.
(figurative) Environmentally friendly.
(particle physics) Having a color charge of green.
immītis viridis
Unripe, said of certain fruits that change color when they ripen.

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ greens n
viridis
The colour of grass and leaves; a primary additive colour midway between yellow and cyan which is evoked by light between roughly roughly 495–570 nm.
(politics, sometimes capitalised) A member of a green party; an environmentalist.

green tea green teas n
thea viridis
Leaves of the tea plant which are treated with steam or roasted to denature the enzymes that cause the leaves to darken and change taste. (Without this step they would become oolong tea or black tea).
A beverage brewed from green tea leaves.

greengrocer /ˈɡɹinˌɡɹəʊs.ə(ɹ)/ greengrocers n
holitor
(chiefly, British, AU, NZ, Irish) A person who sells fresh vegetables and fruit, normally from a relatively small shop.

greenhouse /ˈɡɹiːnˌhaʊs/ greenhouses n
caldarium hibernaculum
A building used to grow plants, particularly one with large glass windows or plastic sheeting to trap heat from sunlight even in intemperate seasons or climates.

greenish /ˈɡɹiːnɪʃ/ more greenish most greenish adj
pallens
Somewhat green in color.

greenmarket greenmarkets n
holitorium
A market where farmers and growers sell produce directly to the public.

greens /ɡɹiːnz/ n
holus
Leaves and leaf-like parts of edible plants when eaten as vegetables or in salads.

greensward /ˈɡɹiːnswɔːd/ greenswards n
virectum
A tract of land that is green with grass.

greet /ɡɹiːt/ v
salūtō
(transitive) To arrive at or reach, or meet.
(transitive) To accost; to address.

greeting /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/ greetings n
salūtātiō
A conventional phrase used to start a letter or conversation or otherwise to acknowledge a person's arrival or presence.

grey heron /ɡɹeɪ ˈhɛɹ.ən/ grey herons n
ardea cinerea
Ardea cinerea, an Old World wading bird of the heron family.

grey mullet grey mullets n
mūgil
Any of various edible fish, of the family Mugilidae, found worldwide in coastal waters and rivers.

grey wolf grey wolves n
Canis lupus lupus
A large canid, Canis lupus, once found throughout forested areas of northern Europe, Asia and America; it shares a common ancestry with the domestic dog.

grey-haired adj
cānus
Having grey hair.

grief /ɡɹiːf/ griefs grieves n
dolor aegritudo tristitudo
Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness. [from early 14th c.]

grievance /ˈɡɹiː.vəns/ grievances n
querēla
(countable) A complaint or annoyance.

griffin /ɡɹɪfɪn/ griffins n
gryps gryphus
A mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle.

griffon vulture /ˈɡɹɪfən ˈvʌlt͡ʃəɹ/ griffon vultures n
Gyps fulvus
A large Old World vulture, Gyps fulvus, native to mountainous areas from Iberia to Burma.

grill /ɡɹɪl/ grills grillz n
transenna
A grillroom; a restaurant serving grilled food.

grim /ɡɹɪm/ grimmer grimmest adj
torvus
Dismal and gloomy, cold and forbidding.

grimace /ɡɹɪ.ˈmeɪs/ /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/ grimaces n
sanna
A contorted facial expression, often expressing contempt or pain.

grimace /ɡɹɪ.ˈmeɪs/ /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/ v
surringor
(intransitive) To make grimaces; to distort one's face; to make faces.

grind /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ v
molō
(transitive) To reduce to smaller pieces by crushing with lateral motion.

grindstone /ˈɡɹaɪn(d)ˌstoʊn/ /ˈɡɹaɪn(d)ˌstəʊn/ /ˈɡɹɪnˌstoʊn/ grindstones n
mola
An abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding.

grip /ɡɹɪp/ grips n
ampla
A handle or other place to grip.

gristle /ˈɡɹɪsəl/ gristles n
cartilāgō
Cartilage; now especially: cartilage present, as a tough substance, in meat.

groan /ɡɹoʊn/ /ɡɹəʊn/ groans n
gemitus

groan /ɡɹoʊn/ /ɡɹəʊn/ v
gemō
To make a groan.

grocer /ˈɡɹoʊ.səɹ/ /ˈɡɹoʊ.ʃəɹ/ /ˈɡɹəʊ.sə/ grocers n
holitor macellārius
A person who retails groceries (foodstuffs and household items) from a grocery.

groceries /ˈɡɹoʊs(ə)ɹiz/ /ˈɡɹoʊʃ(ə)ɹiz/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹiz/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹɪz/ n
obsōnia
The commodities sold by a grocer or in a grocery store.

grocery /ˈɡɹoʊs(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹoʊʃ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹi/ groceries n
macellum
A shop or store that sells groceries; a grocery store.

groin /ɡɹɔɪn/ groins n
inguen
The crease or depression of the human body at the junction of the trunk and the thigh, together with the surrounding region.

groom /ɡɹuːm/ grooms n
agāsō equīsō
A person who looks after horses.

groove /ɡɹuv/ /ɡɹuːv/ grooves n
canālis stria
A long, narrow channel or depression; e.g., such a slot cut into a hard material to provide a location for an engineering component, a tyre groove, or a geological channel or depression.

grooved more grooved most grooved adj
striātus
Having grooves

grope /ɡɹoʊp/ /ɡɹəʊp/ v
depsō perdepsō subigitō
To touch (another person) closely and (especially) sexually.

gross domestic product gross domestic products n
proventus domesticus grossus
(economics) A measure of the economic production of a particular territory in financial capital terms over a specific time period.

grotto /ˈɡɹɑ.toʊ/ /ˈɡɹɒt.əʊ/ grottoes grottos n
caverna
A small cave.
A local organization of cavers that typically organizes trips to caves and provides information and training for caving; a caving club.

grouchy /ˈɡɹaʊt͡ʃi/ grouchier grouchiest adj
ācriculus
(originally, student slang) Irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain. [From 1895]

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ adj
molitus
Crushed, or reduced to small particles.

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ grounds n
humus terra
solum
The surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground.

ground beef ground beefs n
minūtal
(North America) Beef that has been finely chopped; minced beef.

ground zero /-ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˌɡɹaʊnd ˈzɪəɹəʊ/ /ˌɡɹaʊnd ˈzɪɚ(ˌ)oʊ/ ground zeroes n
solum nihil terra nihil
Originally, the point on the land or water surface below which a nuclear bomb detonates in the air; now also the point on such a surface at or above the detonation.

groundless more groundless most groundless adj
vānus
Without any grounds to support it; baseless.

groundsel /ˈɡɹaʊn.səl/ /ˈɡɹaʊnd.səl/ groundsels n
seneciō
Any of several widely-distributed plants, of the genus Senecio, having yellow, daisylike flowers.

groundwork groundworks n
principium
The foundation; the basic or fundamental parts that support or allow for the rest.

group /ɡɹuːp/ groups n
circulus grex turma globus grupus
A number of things or persons being in some relation to one another.
(sports) A set of teams playing each other in the same division, while not during the same period playing any teams that belong to other sets in the division.

group /ɡɹuːp/ v
circulor glomero
(transitive) To put together to form a group.

group theory group theories n
theoria catervarum
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see group,‎ theory; a theory about (particular kinds of) groups.

grouper /ˈɡɹuːpə(ɹ)/ grouper groupers n
acernia
Any of various large food and game fishes of the subfamily Epinephelinae, especially the genera Epinephelus and Mycteroperca, which inhabit warm seas.

grove /ɡɹoʊv/ /ɡɹəʊv/ groves n
nemus lūcus
A small forest.

grow /ɡɹoʊ/ /ɡɹəʊ/ [ˈɡ̊ɹʷəʊ̯] [ˈɡ̊ɻʷoʊ̯] v
cresco
(intransitive) To appear or sprout.
cresco adolesco alesco grandesco alo augeō
(transitive) To cause or allow something to become bigger, especially to cultivate plants.
mātūrō
(copulative) To assume a condition or quality over time.

grow up v
adolescō alescō
(intransitive) To mature and become an adult.

growl /ɡɹaʊl/ v
ganniō
(intransitive) To utter a deep guttural sound, as an angry animal; to give forth an angry, grumbling sound.

grown-up more grown-up most grown-up adj
adultus pubēs
Adult, physically mature.

growth /ɡɹoʊθ/ /ɡɹəʊθ/ growths n
auctus
An increase in size, number, value, or strength.

grub /ɡɹʌb/ grubs n
terēdō
(countable) An insect at an immature stage of its life cycle.

grumble /ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/ v
ganniō
(intransitive) To complain; to murmur or mutter with discontent; to make ill-natured complaints in a low voice and a surly manner.

grumbling grumblings n
gannītus murmurātiō
complaining

grunt /ɡɹʌnt/ grunts n
grunnītus
A short snorting sound, often to show disapproval, or used as a reply when one is reluctant to speak.
The snorting cry of a pig.

grunt /ɡɹʌnt/ v
grunniō
(intransitive, of a person) To make a grunt or grunts.
(intransitive, of a pig) To make a grunt or grunts.

grunting /ˈɡɹʌntɪŋ/ adj
grunnītus
Producing grunts.

gryllos grylloi n
gryllus

guarantee /ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/ /ˌɡɛəɹənˈtiː/ v
polliceor
To give an assurance that something will be done right.
satisdō
To assume or take responsibility for a debt or other obligation.

guarantor /ˈɡæɹəntɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈɡæɹəntə(ɹ)/ guarantors n
nōtor sponsor
A person or company that provides a guarantee.

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ guards n
custōs praeses
A person who, or thing that, protects or watches over something.
integumentum
A part of a machine which blocks access to dangerous parts.

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ v
tutor custodio defendo teneo tueor
(transitive) To protect from danger; to secure against surprise, attack, or injury; to keep in safety; to defend.
custodio
(transitive) To keep watch over, in order to prevent escape or restrain from acts of violence, or the like.

guard dog guard dogs n
canis custos
A dog used to protect a property or its owner.

guardedly more guardedly most guardedly adv
tectē
In a guarded manner.

guardian /ˈɡɑɹ.di.ən/ /ˈɡɑɹ.din/ /ˈɡɑː.dɪ.ən/ guardians n
cura curātor curātrix custōs praeses tutor
Someone who guards, watches over, or protects.
tūtor
(legal) A person legally responsible for a minor (in loco parentis).
(legal) A person legally responsible for an incompetent person.
guardianus
A superior in a Franciscan monastery.

guardian angel guardian angels n
angelus custōs
(religion) A tutelary angel watching over a particular person in monotheistic contexts.
(figuratively) A person who benevolently watches over another.

guardianship guardianships n
tūtēla
The office or position of one acting as a guardian or conservator, especially in a legal capacity.

gudgeon /ˈɡʌdʒən/ /ˈɡʌd͡ʒən/ /ˈɡʌjən/ gudgeons n
gōbius gobius
A small freshwater fish, Gobio gobio, that is native to Eurasia.
cnōdāx
(also, attributively) A circular or cylindrical fitting, often made of metal, into which a pin or pintle fits to create a hinge or pivoting joint.

guess /ɡɛs/ guesses n
coniectūra
A prediction about the outcome of something, typically made without factual evidence or support.

guess /ɡɛs/ v
dīvīnō
To reach a partly (or totally) unconfirmed conclusion; to engage in conjecture; to speculate.
facio fingo sumo
(chiefly, US) to suppose, to imagine (introducing a proposition of uncertain plausibility).

guest /ɡɛst/ guests n
hospes hostis
A recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another.

guest room guest rooms n
hospitāle
A room in a home or hotel set aside for the use of visiting guests.

guffaw /ɡəˈfoː/ /ɡəˈfɔ/ /ɡəˈfɔː/ guffaws n
cachinno
A boisterous laugh.

guide /ɡaɪd/ guides n
dux
Someone who guides, especially someone hired to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation, or to lead them through dangerous terrain.

guide /ɡaɪd/ v
dērigō
to serve as a guide for someone or something; to lead or direct in a way; to conduct in a course or path.

guild /ɡɪld/ guilds n
collēgium confrāternitās ghilda gilda
A group or association mainly of tradespeople made up of merchants, craftspeople, or artisans for mutual aid, particularly in the Middle Ages.

guildhall guildhalls n
gialda gialla gildhalla
A hall where a guild or corporation usually assembles.

guile /ɡaɪl/ guiles n
dolus
Deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty.

guilt /ɡɪlt/ guilts n
culpa
Responsibility for wrongdoing.
crimen reatitudo
(law) The state of having been found guilty or admitted guilt in legal proceedings.

guiltless /ˈɡɪltləs/ more guiltless most guiltless adj
castus innocens
Free from guilt; innocent.

guilty /ˈɡɪl.ti/ guiltier guiltiest more guilty most guilty adj
culpabilis nocens reus sons
Responsible for a dishonest act.
nocens sons
(legal) Judged to have committed a crime.

guinea pig /ˈɡɪni pɪɡ/ guinea pigs n
Cavia porcellus
A rodent of any of several species within the family Caviidae.

guitar /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ /ɡɪˈtɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɪ.tɑɹ/ guitars n
cithara fides
(musical instrument) A stringed musical instrument, of European origin, usually with a fretted fingerboard and six strings, played with the fingers or a plectrum (guitar pick).

guitarist guitarists n
guitarista guitaristus
Someone who plays a guitar.

gulf /ɡɒlf/ /ɡʌlf/ gulfs n
sinus
(geography) A portion of an ocean or sea extending into the land; a partially landlocked sea

gull /ˈɡʌl/ gulls n
larus gavia mergus
A seabird of the genus Larus or of the family Laridae.

gullet /ˈɡʌl.ət/ /ˈɡʌl.ɪt/ gullets n
oesophagus gula gurgulio guttur
The throat or esophagus.

gullibility /ˈɡʌləbɪləti/ /ˈɡʌlɪbɪlɪti/ gullibilities n
crēdulitās
The quality of readily believing information, truthful or otherwise, usually to an absurd extent.

gullible /ˈɡʌlɪbl̩/ more gullible most gullible adj
crēdulus
Easily deceived or duped; naive, easily cheated or fooled.

gulp down v
gluttiō
To eat very quickly without chewing the food properly.

gum /ɡʌm/ gums n
gingīva
(often, in the plural) The flesh around the teeth.

gummy bear gummy bears n
ursa cumminea
A confectionery made of gelatin in the miniature shape of a toy bear

gun /ɡʌn/ guns n
sclopetum
A less portable, long firearm that fires bullets or projectiles; a rifle, either manual, automatic or semi-automatic; a flintlock, musket or shotgun.
A very portable, short firearm, for hand use, which fires bullets or projectiles, such as a handgun, revolver, pistol, or Derringer.
(surfing) A long surfboard designed for surfing big waves (not the same as a longboard, a gun has a pointed nose and is generally a little narrower).

guru /ɡəˈɹu/ /ɡʊˈɹuː/ /ˈɡu(ˌ)ɹu/ /ˈɡuːɹuː/ /ˈɡʊɹ(ˌ)u/ /ˈɡʊɹuː/ gurus n
gurus
In Indian traditions: a spiritual teacher who transmits knowledge to a shishya. [from 17th c.]

gush /ˈɡʌʃ/ v
scateō
(intransitive, also, figurative) To flow forth suddenly, in great volume.

gust /ɡʌst/ gusts n
flabrum
A strong, abrupt rush of wind.

gut /ɡʊt/ /ɡʌt/ v
exenterō
(transitive) To eviscerate.

gutta /ˈɡʌtə/ guttae guttas n
gutta
(architectural element) A small water-repelling, cone-shaped projection used in the architrave of the Doric order in classical architecture.

gutter /ˈɡʌt.ə/ /ˈɡʌt.ɚ/ /ˈɡʌt̬.ɚ/ gutters n
dēlicia
A prepared channel in a surface, especially at the side of a road adjacent to a curb, intended for the drainage of water.
canālis
A ditch along the side of a road.

gynaeceum gynaecea gynaeceums n
gynaecēum
(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome) The women's quarters in a household; (hence, loosely) any building or area for women.

gypsum /ˈd͡ʒɪp.səm/ gypsa gypsums n
gypsum
A mineral consisting of hydrated calcium sulphate. When calcinated, it forms plaster of Paris.

gypsy /ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/ gypsies n
gitana
(colloquial) An itinerant person or any person, not necessarily Romani; a tinker, a traveller or a carny.

gyration /dʒaɪ(ə)ˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌd͡ʒaɪˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ gyrations n
gȳrātiō
(also, figuratively) The act of turning or whirling, especially around a fixed axis or centre; a circular or spiral motion; rotation.

ha /hɑː/ [ha(ː)] interjection
ha
A representation of laughter.

ha-ha /hɑːˈhɑː/ /ˈhɑˌhɑ/ /ˈhɑːhɑː/ /ˌhɑˈhɑ/ interjection
hahae hahahahae

habilitation /həˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən/ habilitations n
habilitatio
An academic qualification, prerequiring a PhD, required in order to gain tenure as a professor in some European universities; a thesis or dissertation presented to achieve the qualification.

habit /ˈhæbət/ /ˈhæbɪt/ habits n
habitus
An action performed on a regular basis.

habitable /ˈhæbɪtəbəl/ more habitable most habitable adj
habitabilis
Safe and comfortable, where humans, or other animals, can live; fit for habitation.

habitual /-tjʊ-/ /həˈbɪ.tʃwəl/ /həˈbɪ.tʃʊ.əl/ /həˈbɪ.t͡ʃ(w)əl/ /həˈbɪ.t͡ʃʊ.əl/ more habitual most habitual adj
solitus
Of or relating to a habit; established as a habit; performed over and over again; recurrent, recurring.
habitualis
Of a person or thing: engaging in some behaviour as a habit or regularly.

habituation habituations n
cōnsuētūdō
The act of habituating, or accustoming; the state of being habituated.

hacker /hækə/ /hækəɹ/ hackers n
effractarius electronicus
(computer security, telecommunications) One who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems.

haematology /ˌhiməˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌhiːməˈtɒlədʒi/ n
haematologia
(medicine) The scientific study of blood and blood-producing organs.

haematophagous /hɪˌmætəˈfeɪɡəs/ adj
haematophagus sanguinivorus
(British spelling) Feeding on blood.

hafnium /ˈhæfniəm/ n
hafnium
A chemical element (symbol Hf) with an atomic number of 72: a lustrous, silvery-grey tetravalent transition metal.

haft /hæft/ /hɑːft/ hafts n
manubrium
The handle of a tool or weapon.

hag /hæɡ/ hags n
lamia strīga
A witch, sorceress, or enchantress; a wizard.

hagiographer /ˌheɪd͡ʒi-/ /ˌheɪɡi-/ /ˌhæɡiˈɑɡɹəfɚ/ /ˌhæɡiˈɒɡɹəfə/ hagiographers n
hagiographus
Someone who writes the biography of a saint.

haha interjection
hahahae

hail /heɪl/ [heɪ̯ɫ] interjection
ave avete
(archaic, or, poetic) An exclamation of respectful or reverent salutation, or, occasionally, of familiar greeting.

hail /heɪl/ [heɪ̯ɫ] hails n
grandō grando
(meteorology, uncountable) Balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation, often in connection with a thunderstorm.

hail /heɪl/ [heɪ̯ɫ] v
grandinat
(impersonal) For hailstones to fall from the sky.

hail storm hail storms n
grandō
A storm characterized by lots of large hail.

hair /heː/ /hɛ(ə)ɹ/ /hɛə/ /hɛː/ /hɛːə/ [hiə] [hɛɚ] hairs n
crinis
capillus pilus
(countable) A pigmented filament of keratin which grows from a follicle on the skin of humans and other mammals.
capillus pilus coma crīnis
(uncountable) The collection or mass of such growths growing from the skin of humans and animals, and forming a covering for a part of the head or for any part or the whole body.

haircutter haircutters n
tōnsor tōnstrīx
One who cuts hair; a barber or hairdresser.

hairdresser hairdressers n
cinerārius cinīflō ornātrix
A person who cuts or styles hair as an occupation or profession.

hairiness hairinesses n
capillātūra
The characteristic of being hairy.

hairless adj
glaber
Destitute of hair.

hairlessness n
glabritas
The condition or quality of being hairless.

hairnet /ˈhɛɹˌnɛt/ hairnets n
rēticulum
A net designed to keep hair up and out of the way, e.g. while cooking.

hairpin /ˈhɛə.pɪn/ /ˈhɛɚ.pɪn/ hairpins n
crīnāle discerniculum
A pin or fastener for the hair.

hairstyle hairstyles n
tōnsus
The style in which someone's hair has been cut and arranged.

hairy /ˈhɛə.ɹi/ /ˈhɛɚ.i/ hairier hairiest adj
pilōsus villōsus
(of a person) Having a lot of hair on the body.
hispidus pilōsus
(of an animal) Having a lot of fur.
pilosus
(of a body part other than the head) Having hair growing from it.

hajduk hajduks n
hajdo
(archaic) A mercenary foot soldier in Hungary.

halberd /ˈhæl.bɚd/ /ˈhælbəd/ /ˈhælbɜːd/ /ˈhɑl.bɚd/ /ˈhɔl.bɚd/ halberds n
hallebarda hellebarda
A two-handed pole weapon, consisting of a long pole with an axe-like blade mounted on it (at a right angle like an axe, not on the tip like a spear), and (opposite the blade) typically a spike or hook.

halcyon days /ˈhælsiːən deɪz/ n
alcēdōnia
Period of calm during the winter, when storms do not occur.
(idiomatic) A period of calm, usually in the past and often nostalgic.

half /haf/ /häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ adj
dīmidium sēmis
Consisting of some indefinite portion resembling a half; approximately a half, whether more or less; partial; imperfect.

half /haf/ /häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ halves n
dīmidium dimidium
One of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided.
semis
Half of a standard measure, chiefly: (British) half a pint of beer or cider. (Refusing a pint) Just a half, thank you. (Offering to top up a pint glass) Do you want a half in that? (Minimizing the amount of drink taken) A swift half at the Pear Tree.
(preceded by “a” or a number) The fraction obtained by dividing 1 by 2.

half brother /ˌhæfˈbɹʌðɚ/ half brethren half brothers n
semifrater agnatus frater agnatus frater consanguineus frater uterinus semigermanus
A male sibling sharing a single parent, as distinguished from a full brother or brother-german, from a step-brother, or from a brother-like figure such as a blood brother.

half nephew half nephews n
filius fratris consanguinei filius fratris uterini filius sororis consanguineae filius sororis uterinae
son of one's half brother or half sister

half sibling half siblings n
semifrater semifratrem semigermane semisoror
A sibling sharing a single parent, as distinguished from a full sibling or sibling-german, from a step-sibling, or from a sibling-like figure such as a blood sibling.

half sister half sisters n
semisoror agnata soror agnata soror consanguineus uterina uterina soror
A female sibling sharing a single parent.

half-breed half-breeds n
hibrida mixtīcius
(derogatory) A person of mixed racial parentage or ancestry, especially one of mixed white and American Indian parentage (metis, métis, Metis, Métis; mestizo).

half-finished adj
sēmifactus
Only partially completed, being approximately at the halfway stage.

half-hour half-hours n
sēmihōra
A period of time equal to thirty minutes, half an hour.

half-moon half-moons n
luna dimidiata
The moon in its first or last quarter when only half the visible face is illuminated; a quarter moon.

half-naked adj
sēminūdus
With very few clothes on.

half-open adj
sēmiapertus sēmihians
partially open; ajar

half-pint half-pints n
hēmīna
A unit of volume used for liquids equal to half of a pint.

half-uncle half-uncles n
avunculus consanguineus avunculus uterinus patruus consanguineus patruus uterinus
A half-brother of one's parent.
A half brother-in-law of one's parent.

halitosis /hæl.ɪˈtoʊ.sɪs/ /hæl.ɪˈtəʉ.sɪs/ /hæl.ɪˈtəʊ.sɪs/ halitoses n
fētor ēx ōre
(pathology) The condition of having stale or foul-smelling breath.

hall /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ halls n
auditorium
A corridor; a hallway.

hallelujah /ˌhæl.əˈl(j)uː.jə/ interjection
allelūia
An exclamation used in songs of praise or thanksgiving to God.

hallow /ˈhæloʊ/ /ˈhæləʊ/ /ˈhɑloʊ/ v
consecrō
(transitive) To make holy, to sanctify.

hallowed /ˈhæloʊd/ /ˈhæləʊd/ more hallowed most hallowed adj
sanctus
Consecrated or sanctified; sacred, holy.

hallucinate /həˈljuːsɪneɪt/ /həˈluːsɪneɪt/ v
hallūcinor
(ambitransitive) To seem to perceive things (with one or more of one's senses) which are not really present; to have visions; to experience a hallucination.

halogen /ˈheɪ.lə.d͡ʒən/ /ˈhæl.ə.d͡ʒən/ halogens n
halogenus
(chemistry) Any element of group 17, i.e. fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine and tennessine.

halt /hɑlt/ /hɒlt/ /hɔlt/ /hɔːlt/ v
subsisto
(intransitive) To stop either temporarily or permanently.

halter /ˈhɔltɚ/ /ˈhɔːltə/ halters n
capistrum
A bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of animals such as cattle or horses to lead or tie them.

halve /hæv/ /hɑːv/ v
dimidiō mediō
(transitive) To divide into two halves.

halyard /ˈhæljɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈhæljə(ɹ)d/ halyards n
anquina
(nautical) A rope used to raise or lower a sail, flag, spar or yard.

ham /ˈhæm/ /ˈhæːm/ hams n
perna petasō
(countable) A thigh and buttock of an animal slaughtered for meat.
perna
(uncountable) Meat from the thigh of a hog cured for food.

hamadryad /hæməˈdɹaɪæd/ hamadryades hamadryads n
Hamadryas Ādryas
(Greek mythology) A wood-nymph who was physically a part of her tree; she would die if her tree were felled.

hamburger /ˈhæm.bə.ɡə/ /ˈhæm.bɚ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/ /ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/ hamburgers n
isicium
The patty used in such a sandwich.

hamlet /ˈhæm.lət/ /ˈhæm.lɪt/ hamlets n
vīculus vīcus
A small village or a group of houses.

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæm.ɚ/ hammers n
malleus martellus marcus tudes
A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæm.ɚ/ v
malleō
To strike repeatedly with a hammer, some other implement, the fist, etc.

hammered more hammered most hammered adj
malleatus
Having been hit with a hammer or hammer-like object.

hammock /ˈhæmək/ /ˈhæmɪk/ hammocks n
lectulus pensilis
A swinging couch or bed, usually made of netting or canvas about six feet wide, suspended by clews or cords at the ends.

hamper /ˈhæm.pə/ /ˈhæm.pɚ/ v
impediō
To impede in motion or progress.

hamstrung more hamstrung most hamstrung adj
suppernātus
(figurative) Restricted as if by being crippled with a hamstring.

hand /hænd/ [heənd] [hɛənd] [hɛːnd] hands n
manus
The part of the forelimb below the forearm or wrist in a human, and the corresponding part in many other animals.
(card games) The set of cards held by a player.
A side; part, camp; direction, either right or left.
Handwriting; style of penmanship.

hand fan hand fans n
flābellum
A hand-held device designed to be waved back and forth in order to induce airflow for the purpose of cooling the user.

hand in hand /ˌhændɪnˈhænd/ adv
manibus nexis
Holding or clasping hands.

hand out v
distribuō
(transitive) To distribute; to give out. [from 17th c.]

hand over v
dedo trādō
(transitive, idiomatic) To relinquish control or possession of something to someone.

handbill handbills n
libellus
A loose printed sheet, to be distributed by hand.

handcuffs n
manicae
A fastening consisting of two metal rings, designed to go around a person's wrists, and connected by a chain or hinge.

handful /ˈhæn(d)fəl/ /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/ handfuls handsful n
manipulus pugillum
The amount that a hand will grasp or contain.

handicap /ˈhændikæp/ handicaps n
impedimentum
(sports) An allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in starting, granted in a race (or other contest of skill) to the competitor possessing disadvantages; or an additional weight or other hindrance imposed upon the one possessing advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the chances of success.
(sometimes considered offensive) The disadvantage itself, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people.

handicapped more handicapped most handicapped adj
claudus mancus
Having a handicap.

handkerchief /ˈheɪŋkɚt͡ʃɪf/ /ˈhæŋkətʃiːf/ /ˈhæŋkətʃɪf/ /ˈhæŋkɚt͡ʃɪf/ handkerchiefs handkerchieves n
sūdārium
A piece of cloth, usually square and often fine and elegant, carried for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands.

handle /ˈhæn.dl̩/ /ˈhɛən.dl̩/ handles n
ampla manūbrium ānsa
The part of an object which is (designed to be) held in the hand when used or moved.

handle /ˈhæn.dl̩/ /ˈhɛən.dl̩/ v
tractō
(transitive, rare) To accustom to the hand; to take care of with the hands.
(transitive) To manage, use, or wield with the hands.
(transitive) To treat, to deal with (in a specified way).
afficiō tractō
(transitive) To manage, control, or direct.

handling /ˈhændlɪŋ/ /ˈhændl̩ɪŋ/ handlings n
tractātiō
A touching, controlling, managing, using, take care of, etc., with the hand or hands, or as with the hands.

handmaid /ˈhændˌmeɪd/ handmaids n
pedisequa
(now, historical) A maid that waits at hand; a female servant or attendant.

handsome /ˈhæn.səm/ /ˈhænd.səm/ /ˈhænt.səm/ handsomer handsomest more handsome most handsome adj
pulcher formōsus scitulus
Of a man or boy: attractively manly, having a pleasing face and overall effect.

handwriting /ˈhændɹaɪtɪŋ/ handwritings n
chirographum
The characteristic writing of a particular person.

handy /ˈhæn.di/ handier handiest adj
utilis
Easy to use, useful.

hang /hæŋ/ [heɪŋ] v
pendeō
(intransitive) To be or remain suspended.
pendō
(intransitive, informal) To loiter; to hang around; to spend time idly.
(transitive, chess) To cause (a piece) to become vulnerable to capture.
sedeo
(transitive) To exhibit (an object) by hanging.

hang about v
desideo
(informal) To linger, loiter, or stay.

hang up v
suspendō
(transitive) To put up to hang.

hanger-on hangers-on n
assecula
Someone who hangs on, or sticks to, a person, place, or service.

hanging /ˈhæŋ.ɪŋ/ adj
pendulus pensilis
Suspended.

hanging /ˈhæŋ.ɪŋ/ hangings n
suspendium
(countable, uncountable) The act of hanging a person (or oneself) by the neck in order to kill that person (or to commit suicide).

hangnail /ˈhæŋneɪl/ [heɪŋneɪ̯ɫ] hangnails n
reduvia
A loose, narrow strip of nail tissue protruding from the side edge and anchored near the base of a fingernail or toenail.

hangout hangouts n
dēsidiābulum
A place for hanging out; an informal meeting-place.

hangover /ˈhæŋoʊvɚ/ /ˈhæŋəʊvə/ hangovers n
crāpula crapula
Negative effects, such as headache or nausea, caused by previous drunkenness due to (excessive) consumption of alcohol.

haphazard /ˌhæpˈhæz.əd/ /ˌhæpˈhæz.ɚd/ more haphazard most haphazard adj
fortuītus
Random; chaotic; incomplete; not thorough, constant, or consistent.

hapless /ˈhæpləs/ /ˈhæplɪs/ more hapless most hapless adj
miseros
Very unlucky; ill-fated.

happen /ˈhæpən/ v
accidō cado fiō contingo eo evenio
(transitive, archaic) To happen to; to befall.

happenstance /ˈhap(ə)nˌstans/ /ˈhæpənˌstæns/ happenstances n
accidentia

happily /ˈhæp.ə.li/ happilier happiliest more happily most happily adv
laetē
In a happy or cheerful manner; with happiness.
feliciter
By good chance; fortunately, successfully.
grate libenter prolixe propense sponte
With good will; in all happiness; willingly.

happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ /ˈhæpinɪs/ happinesses n
felicitas laetitia gaudium
(uncountable) The emotion of being happy; joy.
felicitas
(archaic, uncountable) Good luck; good fortune.

happy /ˈhæpi/ happier happiest more happy most happy adj
laetus beatus
Having a feeling arising from a consciousness of well-being or of enjoyment; enjoying good of any kind, such as comfort, peace, or tranquillity; blissful, contented, joyous.
felix
Experiencing the effect of favourable fortune; favored by fortune or luck; fortunate, lucky, propitious.

happy Easter phraseologicalUnit
felix Pascha
An expression used during Easter to wish someone a happy time.

happy New Year phraseologicalUnit
fēlīx sit Annus Novus fēlīx sit annus novus
A wish said around the start of a new year to wish someone well for the New Year (holiday) or for the (entire) new year.

happy birthday /ˈhæp.i ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈhæp.i ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ interjection
felicem natalem felix dies natalis felix sit dies natalis fortuna dies natalis
Said or written to a person who is celebrating their birthday in order to convey the good wishes of the speaker or writer (literally, "may you have a happy birthday")

harass /həˈɹæs/ /ˈhæɹəs/ v
vexō
To annoy (someone) frequently or systematically; to pester.

harasser harassers n
vexātor
One who harasses.

harbinger /ˈhɑɹbɪnd͡ʒəɹ/ /ˈhɑːbɪndʒə/ harbingers n
praenuntius
A person or thing that foreshadows or foretells the coming of someone or something.

harbor /ˈhɑɹbɚ/ /ˈhɑːbə/ harbors n
portus
(countable) Any place of shelter.
(countable, nautical) A sheltered expanse of water, adjacent to land, in which ships may anchor or dock, especially for loading and unloading.

hard /hɑɹd/ /hɑːd/ harder hardest more hard most hard adj
dūrus durus
Resistant to pressure; difficult to break, cut or penetrate.
difficilis
Difficult or requiring a lot of effort to do, understand, experience, or deal with.

hard of hearing more hard of hearing most hard of hearing adj
surdaster
(idiomatic) Having difficulty hearing; somewhat deaf.

hard-on /ˈhɑɹdɑn/ hard-ons n
rigida
(slang, vulgar) An erection of the penis.

harden /ˈhɑɹdn̩/ /ˈhɑːdn̩/ v
dūrescō rigēscō
(intransitive) To become hard (tough, resistant to pressure).
dūrō firmō obdūrefaciō
(transitive, ergative) To make something hard or harder (tough, resistant to pressure).
firmo
(ambitransitive) To become or make (a person or thing) resistant or less sensitive.

hardly /ˈhɑɹdli/ /ˈhɑːdli/ hardlier hardliest more hardly most hardly adv
dūrē
vix haud
(degree) Barely, only just, almost not.

hardness /ˈhɑɹdnəs/ /ˈhɑːdnəs/ hardnesses n
dūritās
The quality of being hard.

hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/ /ˈhɑːdˌʃɪp/ hardships n
aerumna difficultās
Difficulty or trouble; hard times.

hardtack hardtacks n
bucellatum
(nautical) A large, hard biscuit made from unleavened flour and water; formerly used as a long-term staple food aboard ships.

hardworking more hardworking most hardworking adj
labōrifer
Of a person, taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly.

hare /hɛə/ /hɛɚ/ /hɛː/ hares n
lepus
(uncountable) The meat from this animal.

harelip harelips n
labium leporinum
(teratology) A congenital malformation of the upper lip, reminiscent of the mouth of a hare.

harlot /ˈhɑɹlət/ /ˈhɑːlət/ harlots n
meretrix scortum
(obsolete) A churl; a common man; a person, male or female, of low birth, especially one given to low conduct.

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ harms n
noxa noxia
Physical injury; hurt; damage.

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ v
noceō
To cause injury to another; to hurt; to cause damage to something.

harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ /ˈhɑːmfl̩/ harmfuller harmfullest more harmful most harmful adj
noxius nocuus
of a kind likely to be damaging; injurious

harmfulness harmfulnesses n
nocivum
The characteristic of being harmful.

harmless /ˈhɑɹmləs/ /ˈhɑːmləs/ more harmless most harmless adj
innocuus
Incapable of causing harm or danger; safe.

harmonious /hɑɹˈmoʊniəs/ /hɑːˈməʊnɪəs/ more harmonious most harmonious adj
concors
Showing accord in feeling or action.

harmonium /hɑː(ɹ)ˈməʊniəm/ harmoniums n
harmonium
(music) A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through.

harmonize /ˈhɑɹmənaɪz/ v
concino
(intransitive, music) To play or sing in harmony.
(transitive) To bring things into harmony, or to make things compatible.

harmony /ˈhɑɹ.mə.ni/ /ˈhɑː.mə.ni/ harmonies n
concentio harmonia
A pleasing combination of elements, or arrangement of sounds.
(music) The academic study of chords.

harness /ˈhaː.nəs/ /ˈhɑɹ.nəs/ /ˈhɑː.nəs/ harnesses n
capistrum
(countable) A restraint or support, especially one consisting of a loop or network of rope or straps, and especially one worn by a working animal such as a horse pulling a carriage or farm implement.

harp /hɑɹp/ /hɑːp/ harps n
harpa psalterium sambuca
(musical instrument) A musical instrument consisting of a body and a curved neck, strung with strings of varying length that are stroked or plucked with the fingers and are vertical to the soundboard when viewed from the end of the body

harp on v
redico
(transitive) To nag about; to complain incessantly or persistently request; to continue to bring up as a point of contention.

harpist /ˈhɑɹpɪst/ harpists n
fidicen
Someone who plays a harp, especially a pedal harp.

harpsichord /ˈhɑɹp.sɪˌkɔɹd/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)p.sɪ.kɔː(ɹ)d/ harpsichords n
harpicordium
(musical instruments) A musical instrument with a keyboard that produces sound through a mechanical process. When the performer presses a key, a corresponding plectrum plucks a tuned string. The harpsichord originated in late medieval Europe and is one of the most important instruments used to perform Baroque music.

harpy /ˈhɑɹpi/ /ˈhɑːpi/ harpies n
harpyia
(mythological creature) A mythological creature generally depicted as a bird-of-prey with the head of maiden, a face pale with hunger and long claws on her hands personifying the destructive power of storm winds.

harquebus /ˈhɑɹkwɪbʌs/ /ˈhɑɹkɪbʌs/ harquebuses harquebusses n
arquebusum
An obsolete matchlock firearm.

harrow /ˈhæɹoʊ/ /ˈhæɹəʊ/ /ˈhɛɹoʊ/ harrows n
hirpex occa
A device consisting of a heavy framework having several disks or teeth in a row, which is dragged across ploughed land to smooth or break up the soil, to remove weeds or cover seeds; a harrow plow.

harrow /ˈhæɹoʊ/ /ˈhæɹəʊ/ /ˈhɛɹoʊ/ v
occō
(transitive) To drag a harrow over; to break up with a harrow.

harrowing /ˈhæɹəʊiŋ/ harrowings n
occātiō
The process of breaking up earth with a harrow.

harsh /hæʃ/ /hɑɹʃ/ /hɑːʃ/ harsher harshest more harsh most harsh adj
durus
asper immītis raucus
Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.
acerbus inclēmēns
Severe or cruel.

harshly /ˈhɑːʃli/ harshlier harshliest more harshly most harshly adv
asperē
In a harsh manner; severely.

hartshorn salt hartshorn salts n
sal cornus cervi
(baking) A leavening agent consisting of ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium carbamate.

hartwort hartworts n
seseli seselis tordȳlion tordȳlon
A coarse umbelliferous plant of Europe (Tordylium maximum) or any plant of genus Tordylium.

haruspex haruspices n
extispex haruspex
A soothsayer or priest in Ancient Rome (originally Etruscan) who practiced haruspicy, divination by inspecting entrails.

haruspicy /həˈɹʌspɪsi/ haruspicies n
extispicium haruspicium
Divination by use of animal entrails, usually the victims of sacrifice.

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vəst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/ harvests n
messis reditus
The yield of harvesting, i.e., the gathered crops or fruits.
The season of gathering ripened crops; specifically, the time of reaping and gathering grain.

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vəst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/ v
dēmetō metō
(transitive) To bring in a harvest; reap; glean.

harvester harvesters n
messor
(dated) A person who gathers the harvest (harvests the crop).

hash /ˈhæʃ/ hashes n
farrāgō minūtal
Food, especially meat and potatoes, chopped and mixed together. corn-beef hash

hassium /ˈhæsiəm/ n
hassium
An artificially-produced transuranic chemical element (symbol Hs) with atomic number 108.

hastate /ˈhæsteɪt/ more hastate most hastate adj
hastatus
(botany, of leaves) Shaped similarly to a halberd, with pointed lobes pointed outward from the base.

haste /heɪst/ hastes n
festinatio celeritas concitus festinantia properantia
Speed; swiftness; dispatch.

hasten /ˈheɪ.sən/ v
accelerō celerō festīnō
(intransitive) To move or act in a quick fashion.
accelero celero
(transitive) To make someone speed up or make something happen quicker.
anticipo
(transitive) To cause some scheduled event to happen earlier.

hastily /ˈheɪstɪli/ more hastily most hastily adv
properē
In a hasty manner; quickly or hurriedly.

hasty /ˈheɪsti/ hastier hastiest adj
festīnus properus
Acting in haste; being too hurried or quick

hat /hæt/ [hat] [hɛt] hats n
petasus pileus capellus causia mitella
A covering for the head, often in the approximate form of a cone, dome or cylinder closed at its top end, and sometimes having a brim and other decoration.
(Cambridge University slang, obsolete) A student who is also the son of a nobleman (and so allowed to wear a hat instead of a mortarboard).

hate /heɪt/ /hæɪ̯t/ v
odiō ōdī
(transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly.

hater /ˈheɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈheɪtɚ/ haters n
ōsor
One who hates.

hatred /ˈheɪtɹɪd/ hatreds n
odium invidia
Strong aversion; intense dislike.

haughtiness haughtinesses n
arrogantia superbia exaltātiō īnsolentia
The state or property of being haughty; arrogance, snobbery.

haughty /ˈhɑti/ /ˈhɔːti/ haughtier haughtiest adj
superbus
Conveying in demeanour the assumption of superiority; disdainful, supercilious.

haunch /hɑnt͡ʃ/ /hɑːnt͡ʃ/ /hɒnt͡ʃ/ /hɔnt͡ʃ/ /hɔːnt͡ʃ/ haunches n
femur
(anatomy) The area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks on one side of a human, primate, or quadruped animal, especially one that can sit on its hindquarters.

haunt /hænt/ /hɑːnt/ /hɔːnt/ haunts n
lustrum
A place at which one is regularly found; a habitation or hangout.

have /heɪv/ /hæf/ /hæv/ /həv/ /ə/ /əv/ v
sum habeō possideo teneo
(transitive) To possess, own.
sum gressus sum ivi usus sum
(auxiliary verb, taking a past participle) Used in forming the perfect aspect.
pario patio
(transitive) To give birth to.
futurus sum
(transitive with bare infinitive) To cause to, by a command, request or invitation.

have fun v
oblector
To enjoy oneself; to experience enjoyable activities.

have mercy v
miseror
(usually, _, in, _, the, _, imperative) To show mercy or compassion; to stop inflicting punishment or a barrage.

have one foot in the grave v
capulāris

have sex v
coeō concumbō
To engage in any sexual act.

have to /ˈhæf.tu/ /ˈhæf.tə/ /ˈhæv.tuː/ v
dēbeō habeō habeō quod
Must; need to; to be urged to; to be required to; indicates obligation.

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ hawks n
accipiter astur
A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle.

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ v
circito
(transitive) To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle.
cōnscreor
(transitive, intransitive) To try to cough up something from one's throat; to clear the throat loudly.

hay /heɪ/ hays n
faenum fenum
(uncountable) Grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder.

hayloft haylofts n
faenīlia fenile
The upper storey of a barn used for storing hay.

hayrack hayracks n
iacea
A freestanding vertical drying-rack for animal fodder.

hayseed hayseeds n
petrō
(countable) A rustic person; a yokel or bumpkin.

hazardous /-dəs/ /ˈhæ.zɚ.dɪs/ more hazardous most hazardous adj
perīculōsus
Risky; dangerous; with the nature of a hazard.

haze /heɪz/ hazes n
nebula

hazel /ˈheɪzəl/ hazels n
corylus
(countable) A tree or shrub of the genus Corylus, bearing edible nuts called hazelnuts or filberts.

hazelnut /ˈheɪzəlnʌt/ /ˈheɪzəlˌnʌt/ hazelnuts n
abellana
The fruit of the hazel, especially Corylus avellana, which is grown commercially.

he /hi/ /i/ /ˈhiː/ [hi] [çi] pronoun
is hic ille
(personal, sometimes, _, proscribed, see usage notes) They; he or she (a person whose gender is unknown or irrelevant).

he who digs a pit for others falls in himself proverb
incidit in foveam qui primus fecerat illam
Someone that plans harm or misfortune for others may also inadvertently be the recipient of that same misfortune.

he-wolf /ˈhiːˌwʊlf/ [ˈhiːˌwʊɫf] he-wolves n
lupus
A male wolf.

head /ˈhɛd/ adj
caput cacumen
Of, relating to, or intended for the head.

head /ˈhɛd/ head heads n
caput
(countable) The part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth, and main sense organs.
Mental or emotional aptitude or skill.
The end of a hammer, axe, golf club, or similar implement used for striking other objects.
(countable) The topmost, foremost, or leading part.
The end of a nail, screw, bolt, or similar fastener which is opposite the point; usually blunt and relatively wide.
The source of a river; the end of a lake where a river flows into it.
caput praepositus
(metonymy) Leader; chief; mastermind.

head of household heads of household n
pater familiās
The person responsible for governing a group that lives together, such as a family.

head to toe adv
a capite ad calcem
(idiomatic) Entirely; completely; over one's full body.

headache /ˈhɛdeɪk/ headaches n
capitis dolor cephalalgia cephalargia dolor capitis
A pain or ache in the head.

headband /ˈhɛdˌbænd/ headbands n
torulus vitta
A strip of fabric worn around the head.

headbutt /ˈhɛdbʌt/ headbutts n
arietatio
A sharp blow delivered by driving the head into an opponent or object, generally by lowering the head and charging forward or by rapidly tilting the head backward and then forward.

headbutt /ˈhɛdbʌt/ v
arietō (capite)
To deliver a sharp blow by driving the head into an opponent or object.

headland /ˈhɛdlənd/ headlands n
prōminens
Coastal land that juts into the sea.

headlong /ˈhɛd.lɑŋ/ /ˈhɛd.lɒŋ/ /ˈhɛd.lɔŋ/ adv
praeceps
With the head first or down.

headphone /ˈhɛdfoʊn/ /ˈhɛdfəʊn/ headphones n
auscultabulum concha auditoria
A cushioned speaker placed on, over, or inside the ear, normally used in left/right pairs.

headquarters /ˈhɛd.ˌkwɔɹ.tɚz/ /ˌhɛd.ˈkwɔː.təz/ headquarters n
praetōrium
The military installation from which troops are commanded and orders are issued; the military unit consisting of a commander and his support staff.

headstall /ˈhɛdstɔːl/ headstalls n
capistrum
The part of a bridle that fits over a horse's head and supports other elements. [from 14th c.]

heal /hiːl/ v
curo medeor medico salvo sano
(transitive) To make better from a disease, wound, etc.; to revive or cure.
corrigo curo medeor medico persano salvo
(intransitive) To become better or healthy again.

healer /ˈhilɚ/ /ˈhiːlə(ɹ)/ healers n
sanatrix sānātor
One who heals, especially through faith.

healing /ˈhiːlɪŋ/ healings n
sanatio
The psychological process of dealing with a problem or problems.

health /hɛlθ/ [hɛl̪θ] healths n
sanitas salūs salus
The state of being free from physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction; wellness. [from 11th c.]
valetūdō sanitas
Physical condition.

healthful healthfuller healthfullest more healthful most healthful adj
sanus
Beneficial to bodily health.

healthy /ˈhɛl.θi/ healthier healthiest more healthy most healthy adj
sanus saluber
Enjoying good health; well; free from disease or disorder.
salūber sanus
Conducive to health.

heap /heːp/ /hiːp/ heaps n
acervus cumulus struēs
A pile or mass; a collection of things laid in a body, or thrown together so as to form an elevation.

heaped /hiːpt/ adj
acervālis
In a heap.

hear /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɚ/ v
audire audio
(intransitive, stative) To perceive sounds through the ear. [from 10th c.]
audio audire
(transitive, stative) To perceive (a sound, or something producing a sound) with the ear, to recognize (something) in an auditory way. [from 10th c.]
rescisco audire
(transitive) To receive information about; to come to learn of. [from 10th c.]

hearing /ˈhiːɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪəɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪːɹ.ɪŋ/ hearings n
audientia auditorium audītus
(uncountable) The sense used to perceive sound.

hearsay hearsays n
audītiō rūmor
Information that was heard by one person about another that cannot be adequately substantiated.

heart /hɑɹt/ /hɑːt/ hearts n
cor
(anatomy) A muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion.
The seat of the affections or sensibilities, collectively or separately, as love, hate, joy, grief, courage, etc.; rarely, the seat of the understanding or will; usually in a good sense; personality.
A conventional shape or symbol used to represent the heart, love, or emotion: ♥.
(card games) A playing card of the suit hearts featuring one or more heart-shaped symbols.
(figurative) The centre, essence, or core.

heart attack heart attacks n
infarctus myocardii infarctus cordis infarctus cordis acutus infarctus myocardii acutus
(cardiology) An acute myocardial infarction, sometimes fatal, caused by the sudden occurrence of coronary thrombosis, which obstructs the blood supply to the heart and leads to necrosis of heart muscle tissue.

heartache /ˈhɑːteɪk/ heartaches n
cordolium
Very sincere and difficult emotional problems or stress.

hearth /hæθ/ /hɑɹθ/ /hɑːθ/ /hɜːɹθ/ hearths n
focus
A hearthstone, either as standalone or as the floor of an enclosed fireplace or oven.
(figurative) Home or family life.

heartily /ˈhɑɹtɪli/ /ˈhɑːtɪli/ more heartily most heartily adv
frāternē
In a hearty manner.

heartless /ˈhɑɹt.lɪs/ /ˈhɑːt.lɪs/ more heartless most heartless adj
insensibilis socors
Without feeling, emotion, or concern for others; uncaring. [from 16th c.]

hearts /hɑɹts/ /hɑːts/ n
cordia
(uncountable) One of the four suits of playing cards, in red, marked with the symbol ♥.
(card games, uncountable) A trick-taking card game in which players are penalized for taking hearts and (especially) the queen of spades.

heat /hit/ /hiːt/ [çit] heats n
calor
(uncountable) Thermal energy.
(uncountable) The condition or quality of being hot.
(countable) A hot spell.
oestrus
(uncountable) A condition where a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile and therefore eager to mate; oestrus.

heat /hit/ /hiːt/ [çit] v
calefacio calesco foveō
(transitive) To cause an increase in temperature of (an object or space); to cause to become hot (often with "up").

heathen /ˈhiːðən/ adj
gentilis
Not adhering to an Abrahamic religion; pagan.

heathenishly more heathenishly most heathenishly adv
gentīliter
In the manner of heathens.

heathenism heathenisms n
gentīlitās pāgānismus pāgānitās
paganism, heathendom

heaven /ˈhɛvən/ heavens n
caelum
The sky, specifically:
(Christianity, usually capitalized) The abode of God and of the angels and saints in His presence.
(religion, by extension, often capitalized) The afterlife of the blessed dead in other religions and traditions, such as the Pure Land or Elysium.

heavenly /ˈhɛvənli/ heavenlier heavenliest more heavenly most heavenly adj
caelestis
Of or pertaining to the heaven believed in by many religions.
Synonym of celestial: of or pertaining to the heavens, the sky regarded as the realm of the sun, moon, planets, and stars.

heavy /ˈhev.i/ /ˈhɛv.i/ heavier heaviest adj
gravis
(of a physical object) Having great weight.
(of a topic) Serious, somber.

hebdomadary hebdomadaries n
hebdomadārius
A member of a Roman Catholic chapter or convent whose week it is to officiate in the choir and perform other services, which, on extraordinary occasions, are performed by the superiors.

hecatomb /-tɒm/ /ˈhɛkətoʊm/ /ˈhɛkətuːm/ hecatombs n
hecatombē hecatombe
(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, historical) A great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; also, a great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice.

heckle /ˈhɛkəl/ v
convīcior
(transitive) To insult, tease, make fun of or badger, especially during a comedy performance.

hectometre hectometres n
hecatometrus
(metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 102 metres. Symbol: hm

hedge /hɛd͡ʒ/ hedges n
saepēs
A thicket of bushes or other shrubbery, especially one planted as a fence between two portions of land, or to separate the parts of a garden.

hedgehog /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɒɡ/ /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɔɡ/ hedgehogs n
ēricius ērinaceus ericius
A small mammal, of the family Erinaceidae or subfamily Erinaceinae (spiny hedgehogs, the latter characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked.)
(US) Any of several spiny mammals, such as the porcupine, that are similar to the hedgehog.

hedonism /ˈhiːdənɪzəm/ /ˈhɛdənɪzəm/ hedonisms n
hēdonismus
(ethics, uncountable) The belief that pleasure or happiness is the highest good in life. Some hedonists, such as the Epicureans, have insisted that pleasure of the entire mind, not just pleasure of the senses, is the highest good.
(countable) A general devotion to the pursuit of pleasure.

heed /hiːd/ n
audientia
Careful attention.

heed /hiːd/ v
attendō
(transitive) To mind; to regard with care; to take notice of; to attend to; to observe.

heedless /ˈhiːdləs/ more heedless most heedless adj
inconsīderātus indīligens temerārius
Unaware; without noticing; careless; inattentive.

heedlessness heedlessnesses n
incūria indīligentia neglegentia temeritūdō
The state or character of being heedless

heel /hiːl/ heels n
calx tālus
(anatomy) The rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg.
fulmenta
The part of a shoe's sole which supports the foot's heel.
The part of the palm of a hand closest to the wrist.

heifer /ˈhɛfə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛfɚ/ heifers n
vitula vaccula iūnix
A young female cow, (particularly) one over one year old but which has not calved.

height /haɪt/ /heɪt/ heights n
proceritas altitūdō
The distance from the base of something to the top of said thing.
statūra
The vertical distance from the ground to the highest part of a standing person or animal (withers in the case of a horse).

heir /ɛə/ /ɛɚ/ heiress heirs n
hērēs
Someone who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another.

heiress /ɛəˈɹɛs/ heiresses n
hēres
A woman who has a right of inheritance or who stands to inherit.

helicopter /ˈheliˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.iˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.ɪˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛlɪˌkɑptɚ/ helicopters n
helicopterum
(aviation) An aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and typically having a smaller set of blades on its tail to stabilize the aircraft.

heliotrope /-lɪ.əʊ-/ /ˈhi.li.əˌtɹoʊp/ /ˈhiː.li.ə.tɹəʊp/ /ˈhɛ-/ heliotropes n
hēliotropium
(countable, botany, also, figuratively) A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers.
(countable, uncountable, mineral) Synonym of bloodstone (“a green chalcedony that is sprinkled with red spots or veins of hematite”)
solago
(specifically) A plant of the genus Heliotropium, especially the common heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens) which has clusters of purple flowers with a strong fragrance.

helium /ˈhiː.li.əm/ heliums n
helium
(uncountable) The second lightest chemical element (symbol He) with an atomic number of 2 and atomic weight of 4.002602, a colorless, odorless and inert noble gas.

hell /hɛl/ pn
gehenna infernum Tartarus
(in many religions, uncountable) A place of torment where some or all sinners and evil spirits are believed to go after death.

hello /həˈloʊ/ /həˈləʉ/ /həˈləʊ/ /hɛˈloʊ/ /hɛˈləʊ/ /ˈhɛloʊ/ interjection
avē avēte salvē salvēte
A greeting (salutation) said when meeting someone or acknowledging someone’s arrival or presence.
audio dico
A greeting used when answering the telephone.

helluo librorum /-lə-/ /ˌhɛljuoʊ lɪˈbɹɔ(ə)ɹəm/ /ˌhɛljuˈoʊniz lɪˈbɹɔ(ə)ɹəm/ /ˌhɛljʊəʊ lɪˈbɹɔːɹəm/ /ˌhɛljʊˈəʊniːz lɪˈbɹɔːɹəm/ helluones librorum n
helluō librōrum
(literary, archaic) An insatiable and obsessive bookworm.

helm /hɛlm/ helms n
gubernāculum
(nautical) The tiller (or, in a large ship, the wheel) which is used to control the rudder of a marine vessel; also, the entire steering apparatus of a vessel.

helmet /ˈhɛlmət/ /ˈhɛlmɪt/ helmets n
cassis galea
A hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour.

helmsman helmsmen n
gubernātor
(nautical) A member of a ship's crew who is responsible for steering.

helot /ˈhɛlət/ helots n
Hīlōta
(historical, Ancient Greece) A member of the ancient Spartan class of serfs.

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ interjection
aiutum auxilium
A cry of distress or an urgent request for assistance

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ helps n
auxilium adiumentum
(uncountable) Action given to provide assistance; aid.

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ v
adiuvō iuvō adiuvare
(transitive) To provide assistance to (someone or something).

helper /ˈhɛlpɚ/ helpers n
adiūtor administer auxiliātor optiō
One who helps; an aide; assistant; auxiliary.

helpful /ˈhɛlp.fəl/ /ˈhɛlp.fʊl/ more helpful most helpful adj
adiūtābilis opifer
Furnishing help; giving aid; useful.

helpless /ˈhɛlplɪs/ more helpless most helpless adj
inops
Unable to defend oneself.

helplessly /ˈhɛlpləsli/ more helplessly most helplessly adv
inopis

helplessness helplessnesses n
inopia
The state of being helpless.

hem in v
arceō
To surround and enclose in a way that restricts movement.

hematite /ˈhiː.məˌtaɪt/ /ˈhɛm.əˌtaɪt/ hematites n
ferrum rude
(mineral) An iron ore, mainly peroxide of iron, Fe2O3.

hematoma /ˌhiməˈtoʊmə/ hematomas hematomata n
livor
(pathology) A swelling of blood, usually clotted, which forms as a result of broken blood vessels.

hemi- prefix
hemi-
Half.

hemisphere /ˈhɛmɪsfɪə/ /ˈhɛmɪsfɪəɹ/ hemispheres n
hēmisphaerium
(geography) Half of the Earth, such as the Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, Western Hemisphere or Eastern Hemisphere, Land Hemisphere, Water Hemisphere etc. [1550s].

hemlock /ˈhɛmˌlɒk/ hemlocks n
cicūta cicuta
Any of the poisonous umbelliferous plants, of the genera

hemp /hɛmp/ hemps n
cannabis
A tall annual herb, Cannabis sativa, native to Asia.

hen /hɛn/ hens n
gallīna gallina
A female chicken (Gallus gallus), particularly a sexually mature one kept for her eggs.
A female of other bird species, particularly a sexually mature female fowl.

henbane /ˈhɛnbeɪn/ henbanes n
alterculum baccīna hyoscyamus
A poisonous plant, Hyoscyamus niger, used sometimes as a drug that causes at least hallucinations, dilated pupils, restlessness, and flushed skin.

hence /ˈhɛns/ adv
ab eo tempore abhinc ex eo tempore inde istinc
ex hoc loco hinc post
(archaic) From here, from this place, away.
ergo proinde
(conjunctive) As a result; therefore, for this reason.

henceforth /hɛnsˈfɔɹθ/ adv
amodo dehinc posthac
(formal, temporal) From now on; from this time on.

hendecasyllable /hɛnˌdɛkəˈsɪləbl/ /ˌhɛndɪkəˈsɪləbl/ hendecasyllables n
hendecasyllabus

henhouse henhouses n
gallinārium officina
Synonym of hencoop.

henotheism /ˈhɛnoʊˌθiɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhɛnəʊˌθiːɪz(ə)m/ henotheisms n
henotheismus
Belief in or worship of one deity without denying the existence of other deities.

henpecked /ˈhɛnpɛkt/ more henpecked most henpecked adj
uxorius
(particularly of husbands or boyfriends) Intimidated or overwhelmed by a nagging or overbearing matriarch, wife, or girlfriend.

hepaticology n
hepaticologia
The scientific study of liverworts (Marchantiophyta).

heptasemic /hɛptəˈsiːmɪk/ adj
heptasēmos
(ancient, _, prosody) containing seven morae or units of time.

her /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɝ/ determiner
eius suus huius illius
Belonging to her (belonging to that female, or in poetic or old-fashioned language that ship, city, season, etc).

her /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɝ/ pronoun
ei eam ea hac hanc huic
The form of she used after a preposition, as the object of a verb, or (colloquial) as a subject with a conjunction; that woman, that ship, etc.

herald /ˈhɛɹəld/ heralds n
praecō
A messenger, especially one bringing important news.

herb /(h)ɝb/ /h/ /hɜːb/ herbs n
herba
(countable) Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food.

herbage /ˈ(h)ɚbɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈhəːbɪd͡ʒ/ herbages n
herba
Herbaceous plant growth, especially grass.
herbagium herbaticum
(legal) The natural pasture of a land, considered as distinct from the land itself; hence, right of pasture (on another man's land).

herbarium herbaria herbariums n
herbārium
A collection of dried plants or parts of plants.

herbivorous /(h)ɜːɹˈbɪvəɹəs/ more herbivorous most herbivorous adj
herbivorus
Feeding chiefly on plants.

herd /hɜːd/ /hɝd/ herds n
grex agmen
A number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper. [from 11th c.]
grex agmen armentum
Any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company. [from 13th c.]

herd /hɜːd/ /hɝd/ v
gregō
(intransitive) To unite or associate in a herd; to feed or run together, or in company.

herdsman herdsmen n
bubulcus armentārius
A person who tends livestock, especially cows and sheep; especially, the foreman among a group of such farmworkers, usually with more knowledge and experience.

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə̯(ɹ)/ /hɪə̯/ /hɪɚ̯/ /hɪɹ/ /hɪː(ɹ)/ /hɪː/ /ˈhi.ə/ adv
hic
(location) In, on, or at this place.
hūc hic
(location) To this place; used in place of the more dated hither.

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə̯(ɹ)/ /hɪə̯/ /hɪɚ̯/ /hɪɹ/ /hɪː(ɹ)/ /hɪː/ /ˈhi.ə/ n
hic
(abstract) This place; this location.

here and now adv
hic et nunc
At this time and in this place.

here and there adv
passim dispersē
In, at or to various places; in one place and another.

here be dragons phraseologicalUnit
hic sunt dracones
A fanciful notation, commonly attributed to historical maps, held to indicate either the belief that unknown dangers exist in a certain location on the map, or that actual dragons can be found there.

here lies phraseologicalUnit
hīc jacet
A phrase written on gravestones followed by the buried person's name.

heresiarch /həˈɹiziɑɹk/ /hɛˈɹiːzɪɑːk/ /ˈhɛɹɪsɪˌɑːk/ heresiarchs n
haeresiarcha
(religion) The founder of a heresy, or a major ecclesiastical proponent of such a heresy. [from mid 16th c.]

heretic /ˈhɛɹɪtɪk/ heretics n
haereticus haereseus haeresiacus
Someone whose beliefs are contrary to the fundamental tenets of a religion they claim to belong to.

heretical /həˈɹɛtɪkəl/ more heretical most heretical adj
haereticus haeresiacus haereticālis
Of or pertaining to heresy or heretics.

heretically more heretically most heretically adv
haereticē
In a heretical way, or to a heretical extent

hermeneutics /hɜːɹməˈnjuːtɪks/ hermeneutics n
hermeneutica
The study or theory of the methodical interpretation of text, especially holy texts.

hermit /ˈhɜːmɪt/ /ˈhɝmɪt/ hermits n
inclūsus
A religious recluse; someone who lives alone for religious reasons; an eremite.
A recluse; someone who lives alone and shuns human companionship.

hermit crab hermit crabs n
pīnotērēs
A decapod crustacean (not a true crab) from the superfamily Paguroidea, which salvages empty seashells or other portable objects to permanently shelter and protect its soft abdomen.

hernia /ˈhɜː(ɹ)niə/ herniae hernias herniæ n
hernia rāmex
(diseases) A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen.

hero /ˈhiɹ.oʊ/ /ˈhɛɹ.oʊ/ /ˈhɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈhɪɹ.oʊ/ [ˈhɪə.ɹəʊ~ˈçɪə.ɹəʊ] heroes heroine heros n
hērōs hērōis
Somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds.

heroin /ˈhɛɹoʊ.ɪn/ heroins n
heroinum
A powerful and addictive drug derived from opium producing intense euphoria. Classed as an illegal narcotic in most of the world. [from late 19th century]

heron /ˈhɛɹən/ herons n
ardea ardeola
A long-legged, long-necked wading bird of the family Ardeidae.

herring /ˈhɛɹɪŋ/ herring herrings n
aringus allec chalcis merlucius
Fish similar to those in genus Clupea, many of those in the order Clupeiformes.

hers /əz/ /ɚz/ /ˈhɜːz/ /ˈhɝz/ pronoun
eius huius illius suus
That which belongs to her; the possessive case of she, used without a following noun. [from 12th c.]

herself /hɜːˈsɛlf/ /hɝˈsɛlf/ /əsɛlf/ /ɚsɛlf/ pronoun
sibi suī sē sēsē
(reflexive pronoun) Her; the female object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject.
ipsa
(emphatic) She; an intensive repetition of the female subject, often used to indicate the exclusiveness of that person as the only satisfier of the predicate.

hesitant /ˈhɛzɪtənt/ more hesitant most hesitant adj
cunctans haesitans
Tending to hesitate, wait, or proceed with caution or reservation.

hesitantly more hesitantly most hesitantly adv
cunctanter
With hesitation.

hesitate /ˈhez.ə.tæɪt/ /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/ /ˈhɛz.ɪ.teɪt/ v
dubitare
dubito haesitō
(intransitive) To stop or pause respecting decision or action; to be in suspense or uncertainty as to a determination.

hesitation /hɛzɪˈteɪʃən/ hesitations n
cunctātiō haesitātiō
An act of hesitating

heterochromia iridium n
heterochromia iridium
The condition of having two irises of different colors.

heteroclitic more heteroclitic most heteroclitic adj
heterocliticus heteroclitus

heterogeneous /ˌhɛt.(ə)ˈɹɑd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə)ˈɹɒd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹoʊˈd͡ʒiː.ni.əs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹəʊˈd͡ʒiː.nɪəs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹəˈd͡ʒiː.ni.əs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹəˈd͡ʒiː.nɪəs/ more heterogeneous most heterogeneous adj
heterogeneus
Diverse in kind or nature; composed of diverse parts.

hew /hjuː/ v
dolō
(ambitransitive) To chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down.

hex /hɛks/ hexes n
exsēcrātiō imprecātiō
An evil spell or curse.
venefica veneficus
A witch.

hex /hɛks/ v
dētestor exsecror imprecor
(transitive) To cast a spell on (specifically an evil spell), to bewitch.

hexa- prefix
hexa-
six

hexadecimal /ˌhɛksəˈdɛsɪməl/ adj
sedecimalis
Of a number, expressed in hexadecimal.

hexagon /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡɑn/ /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡən/ hexagons n
hexagōnum hexagonum
(geometry) A polygon with six sides and six angles.

hexameter hexameters n
hexameter
(countable) A line in a poem having six metrical feet.
(uncountable) A poetic metre in which each line has six feet.

hey /heɪ/ interjection
eho heus salve salvete
An exclamation to get attention.
eho
(mostly, US) An informal greeting, similar to hi.
jo o ō
A meaningless beat marker or extra, filler syllable in song lyrics.

hi /ˈhaɪ̯/ interjection
salve ave
A friendly, informal, casual greeting said upon someone's arrival.

hiatus /haɪˈeɪtəs/ hiatus hiatuses n
hiatus
(anatomy) An opening in an organ.
(linguistics, uncountable) A syllable break between two vowels, without an intervening consonant. (Compare diphthong.)

hibiscus /haɪˈbɪskəs/ /hɪˈbɪskəs/ hibisci hibiscuses n
hibiscus hibiscum
A flowering plant of the genus Hibiscus, especially Hibiscus syriacus, found in tropical to temperate regions, of some species used for making infusions/tea.

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ /ˈhɪkʌp/ hiccups n
singultus
A spasm of the diaphragm, or the resulting sound.

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ /ˈhɪkʌp/ v
singulto
(intransitive) To produce a hiccup; have the hiccups.

hick /hɪk/ hicks n
petrō
(pejorative) An awkward, naive, clumsy and/or rude country person. [from early 18th c.]

hidden /ˈhɪd(ə)n/ /ˈhɪdn/ more hidden most hidden adj
abditus occultus cēlātus
Located or positioned out of sight; not visually apparent.
abditus
Obscure.

hide /haɪd/ hides n
corium pellis
(countable) The skin of an animal.

hide /haɪd/ v
abscondō cēlō occulō
(transitive) To put (something) in a place where it will be harder to discover or out of sight.
lateō oblitescō
(intransitive) To put oneself in a place where one will be harder to find or out of sight.

hideaway /ˈhaɪdəˌweɪ/ hideaways n
latebra

hideous /ˈhɪd.i.əs/ /ˈhɪd.iː.ʌs/ more hideous most hideous adj
taeter
Hateful; shocking.

hideout /ˈhaɪdˌaʊt/ hideouts n
latebra
A place to hide.

hiding place /ˈhaɪdɪŋ ˌpleɪs/ hiding places n
latebra
A place where someone or something may be hidden.

hierarch hierarchs n
hierarcha
(religion) One who has high and controlling authority in sacred things; the chief of a sacred order.
(Eastern Orthodoxy) A title of bishops in their role as ordinaries (arbiters of canon law) over their respective dioceses.

hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ /ˈhaɪ.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ hierarchies n
hierarchia
A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks.

high /ˈhaɪ/ [haɪ̯] higher highest adj
altus arduus celsus
Physically elevated, extending above a base or average level:
Relatively elevated; rising or raised above the average or normal level from which elevation is measured.
Very elevated; extending or being far above a base; tall; lofty.

high island high islands n
insula alta

high priest high priests n
pontifex antistes
(religion) A clergyman with a higher function than a normal priest.

high priestess high priestesses n
antistita
A female clergyman with a higher function than a normal priestess.

high treason n
perduellio
Criminal disloyalty to one's country.

highborn adj
nobilis
Of, pertaining to, or befitting people of high social standing.

highlight /ˈhaɪ.ˌlaɪt/ highlights n
fastīgium
(figurative) An especially significant or interesting detail or event or period of time.

highness /ˈhaɪnəs/ highnesses n
celsitudo
The state of being high.

highwayman /ˈhaɪˌweɪmən/ highwaymen n
latro latrunculus
(historical) A person, usually mounted on horseback, who robbed travelers on public roads.

hijab /hɪˈd͡ʒæb/ /hɪˈd͡ʒɑːb/ hijabs n
calautica
(countable) A traditional headscarf worn by Muslim women, covering the hair and neck.

hill /hɪl/ [hɪɫ] hills n
collis clivus mons
An elevated landmass smaller than a mountain.

hillock /ˈhɪl.ək/ hillocks n
colliculus tumulus
A small hill.

hilly /ˈhɪli/ hillier hilliest adj
clīvōsus tumulōsus
(of a landscape) Abundant in hills; having many hills.

hilt /hɪlt/ hilts n
manūbrium
The handle of a sword, consisting of grip, guard, and pommel, designed to facilitate use of the blade and afford protection to the hand.

him /əm/ /ˈhɪm/ [ɪ̈m] pronoun
eum hunc illum istum
With accusative effect or as a direct object. [from 12th c.]
eī huic illī istī
With dative effect or as an indirect object. [from 9th c.]
eum eī eō huic hunc hōc
With nominative effect: he, especially as a predicate after be, or following a preposition. [from 15th c.]

himself /hɪmˈsɛlf/ /ɪ̈msɛlf/ pronoun
sibi suī sē sēsē
(reflexive pronoun) Him; the male object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject
ipse
(emphatic) He; used as an intensifier, often to emphasize that the referent is the exclusive participant in the predicate

hind /haɪnd/ hinds n
cerva
A female deer, especially a red deer at least two years old.

hindbrain hindbrains n
rhombencephalon
(neuroanatomy) The posterior part of the brain, comprising the cerebellum, pons and medulla, the rhombencephalon

hinder /ˈhaɪn.də/ /ˈhaɪn.dɚ/ adj
posterior āversus
of or belonging to that part in the rear

hinder /ˈhɪndə/ /ˈhɪndɚ/ v
obstō officiō
(transitive) To make difficult to accomplish; to act as an obstacle; to frustrate.
impediō
(ambitransitive) To delay or impede; to keep back, to prevent.

hinderer hinderers n
offex
One who, or that which, hinders.

hindrance /ˈhɪndɹəns/ hindrances n
impedīmentum obiectus ōbex
Something which hinders: something that holds back or causes problems with something else.

hinge /ˈhɪnd͡ʒ/ hinges n
cardō
A jointed or flexible device that allows the pivoting of a door etc.

hinny /ˈhɪ.ni/ hinnies n
hinnus
The hybrid offspring of a stallion (male horse) and a she-ass (female donkey).

hint /hɪnt/ v
subsōnō
(transitive) To bring to mind by a slight mention or remote allusion; to suggest in an indirect manner.

hip /hɪp/ hips n
coxa
(slang, possibly, dated) A drug addict, especially someone addicted to a narcotic like heroin.

hippopotamus /hɪ.po.poˈta.mʊs/ /hɪ.poˈpo.ta.mʊs/ /ˌhi.po.ˈpo.te.mɔs/ /ˌhi.po̞.po̞.ˈte̞ː.mo̞s/ /ˌhɪp.əˈpɑ.tə.məs/ /ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/ [ˌhɪp.əˈpɑ.ɾə.məs] hippopotami hippopotamus hippopotamuses n
hippopotamus
A large, semi-aquatic, herbivorous (plant-eating) African mammal (Hippopotamus amphibius; common hippopotamus).

hire /haɪə/ /haɪɹ/ /ˈhaɪə/ /ˈhaɪɚ/ v
conduco
(transitive) To employ; to obtain the services of (a person) in exchange for remuneration; to give someone a job.

hirsute /həːˈsjuːt/ /həːˈsuːt/ /hɚˈsut/ more hirsute most hirsute adj
hirsutus
Covered in hair or bristles; hairy.

hirsuties n
hīrsūtiēs

his /əz/ /ɪ̈z/ /ˈhɘz/ /ˈhɪz/ determiner
eius suus illius
Belonging to him. [from 8th c.]

his /əz/ /ɪ̈z/ /ˈhɘz/ /ˈhɪz/ pronoun
eius huius illius suus
That which belongs to him; the possessive case of he, used without a following noun.

hiss /hɪs/ hisses n
sībilus
A sibilant sound, such as that made by a snake or escaping steam; an unvoiced fricative.

hiss /hɪs/ v
sibilo strīdō
(intransitive) To make a hissing sound.

historian /hɪˈstɑɹi.ən/ /hɪˈstɔəɹɪən/ /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/ /hɪˈstɔːɹɪən/ historians n
historicus
A writer of history; a chronicler; an annalist.
One who studies or researches history.

historic /(h)ɪˈstɑɹɪk/ /(h)ɪˈstɒɹɪk/ /(h)ɪˈstɔɹɪk/ more historic most historic adj
historicus
Very important; noteworthy: having importance or significance in history.

historical /hɪˈstɑɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/ more historical most historical adj
historicus
(uncommon) Synonym of historic: important or likely to be important to history and historians.

historical linguistics n
linguistica historica
(linguistics) The scientific study of language change.

historical present n
praesēns histŏrĭcum
(grammar) The present tense as used when referring to real past events, to add immediacy to what is being said or written.
(grammar) The present tense as used when writing a fictional narrative.

historiographer /hɪˌstɔɹiˈɑɡɹəfəɹ/ historiographers n
memoriālis
A scholar who studies historiography.

history /ˈhɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ /ˈhɪs.tɹɪ/ histories n
historia
The aggregate of past events.
The branch of knowledge that studies the past; the assessment of notable events.
(countable) A record or narrative description of past events.
(countable, computing) A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser.

hit /hɪt/ v
battuo feriō pello
(transitive) To administer a blow to, directly or with a weapon or missile.

hit the nail on the head v
acū tangō rem acū tangō
(idiomatic) To identify something exactly; to arrive at exactly the right answer.

hither /ˈhɪðə/ /ˈhɪðɚ/ adv
hūc
(literary, or, archaic) To this place, to here.

hitherto /ˈhɪðəˌtuː/ /ˈhɪðɚˌtu/ /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/ /ˌhɪðɚˈtu/ [ˈhɪðəˌtʰuː] [ˈhɪðɚˌtʰu] [ˌhɪðəˈtʰuː] [ˌhɪðɚˈtʰu] adv
adhūc aliquando hactenus hucusque illatenus
(formal, also, _, legal) Up to this or that time or point.

hitman /ˈhɪtmæːn/ /ˈhɪtmən/ hitmen n
sīcārius
A contract killer, especially one paid by the mafia.

ho /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ interjection
heus
halloo; hey; a call to excite attention, or to give notice of approach.

hoar frost /ˈhoɹ ˌfɹɑst/ /ˈhɔː fɹɒst/ hoar frosts n
pruīna
(specifically, meteorology) Water vapour which has undergone deposition or desublimation when the air is cold and moist to form a white deposit on exposed surfaces.

hoard /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ v
accumulō compercō
To amass, usually for one's own private collection.

hoarder /ˈhoɹdɚ/ /ˈhɔɹdɚ/ /ˈhɔːdə/ hoarders n
accumulātor
One who hoards; one who accumulates, collects, and stores, especially one who does so to excess.

hoarse /hoəs/ /hoɹs/ /hoː(ə)ɹs/ /hoːɹs/ /hɔːs/ [ho̞ɹs] hoarser hoarsest adj
raucus
Having a dry, harsh tone to the voice, as a result of a sore throat, age, emotion, etc.

hoarseness hoarsenesses n
rāvis
The quality of being hoarse, of having a dry harsh voice.

hoary /hɔɹ.i/ /hɔː.ɹi/ hoarier hoariest adj
cānus
White or grey with age.

hobbit /ˈhɒbɪt/ [-ɪʔ] hobbits hobbitses n
hobbitus
A member of a fictional race of small humanoids with shaggy hair and hairy feet. [from 20th c.]

hobble /ˈhɒbəl/ hobbles n
pedica
(mostly, in the plural) One of the short straps tied between the legs of unfenced horses, allowing them to wander short distances but preventing them from running off.

hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/ /ˈhɒ.bi/ hobbies n
delicium oblectatio voluptas āvocāmentum
An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.

hobo /ˈhoʊ.boʊ/ /ˈhəʉ.bəʉ/ /ˈhəʊ.bəʊ/ hoboes hobos n
errō planus
(North America) A wandering homeless person, especially (historical) one illegally travelling by rail or (pejorative) a penniless, unemployed bum.

hock /hɑk/ /hɒk/ hocks n
suffrago
(countable) The tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse, pig or dog.
Meat from that part of a food animal.

hocus-pocus /-kɪs/ /ˌhoʊkəs ˈpoʊkəs/ /ˌhəʊkəs ˈpəʊkəs/ interjection
abracadābra
A phrase used (by a stage magician, etc.) as a magical incantation to bring about some change: abracadabra, hey presto.

hodgepodge /ˈhɑd͡ʒˌpɑd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɒd͡ʒˌpɒd͡ʒ/ hodgepodges n
farrāgō miscellānea
A collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things.

hodiernal /hoʊdiˈɝnəl/ /hɑ-/ /hɒ-/ /həʊdiˈɜːnl̩/ adj
hodiernus
(archaic, or, literary, rare, outside, grammar) Of or pertaining to the present day or today; hodiern.

hoe /hoʉ/ /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ hoes n
sarculum marra
An agricultural tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows.

hoe /hoʉ/ /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ v
sariō
(transitive) To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe.

hog /hɑɡ/ /hɒɡ/ /hɔɡ/ hogs n
sūs
Any animal belonging to the Suidae family of mammals, especially the pig, the warthog, and the boar.

hogweed hogweeds n
spondylion
An umbelliferous plant, of genus Heracleum, most species of which are phototoxic.

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ [hoəɫd] [həʊɫd] holds n
caverna
(nautical, aviation) The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold).

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ [hoəɫd] [həʊɫd] v
teneo habeo possideo sedeo
(transitive) To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.

hold one's tongue v
compesco linguam favete linguis taceō
(idiomatic) To refrain from talking about something.

hold out v
porrigō

holder /ˈhoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈhəʊldə/ holders n
capsa
A thing that holds.

hole /hoʊl/ /hɐʉl/ /həʊl/ [hoɫ] [hɔʊɫ] holes n
apertūra forāmen hiātus
An opening that goes all the way through a solid body, a fabric, etc.; a perforation; a rent.
cavum forāmen fovea lacūna
(stud poker) A card (also called a hole card) dealt face down thus unknown to all but its holder; the status in which such a card is.
lacūna vitium
(figuratively) A weakness; a flaw or ambiguity.
forāmen hiātus ōs
(slang) Any bodily orifice, in particular the anus.
gurgustium tugurium
(slang) An undesirable place to live or visit.

hole-in-the-wall hole-in-the-walls holes-in-the-wall n
gurgustium
A restaurant, shop or other establishment catering to customers that is particularly inconspicuous and easily overlooked.

holiday /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdɪ/ holidays n
diēs fēstus fēria fēstum
A day on which a festival, religious event, or national celebration is traditionally observed.
fēriae fēstum
A day declared free from work by the state or government.
cessātiō fēriae
(chiefly, UK, Australia) A period of one or more days taken off work for leisure and often travel; often plural.
(chiefly, UK, Australia) A period during which pupils do not attend their school; often plural; rarely used for students at university (usually: vacation).

hollow /ˈhɑ.loʊ/ /ˈhɑlɚ/ /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ hollower hollowest adj
cavus inanis vacuus
(of something solid) Having an empty space or cavity inside.

hollow out v
cavō
(transitive) To make something hollow.

holly /ˈhɑli/ /ˈhɒli/ hollies n
acrifolium
Any of various shrubs or (mostly) small trees, of the genus Ilex, either evergreen or deciduous, used as decoration especially at Christmas.

holm oak /ˈhoʊm oʊk/ /ˈhəʊm əʊk/ holm oaks n
īlex
An evergreen tree, Quercus ilex, native to the Mediterranean region.

holmium /ˈhoʊ.mi.əm/ holmiums n
holmium
A chemical element (symbol Ho) with atomic number 67: a soft and malleable silvery-white metal, too reactive to be found uncombined in nature.

holotype holotypes n
holotypus
(taxonomy) The single physical example (or illustration) of an organism used to formally describe the species (or lower-order taxon), subsequently to be kept as a reference.

holy /ˈhoʊli/ /ˈhəʊli/ holier holiest adj
sacer
Dedicated to a religious purpose or a god.
Set apart or dedicated for a specific purpose, or for use by a single entity or person.
sanctus sacer
Revered in a religion.

holy synod holy synods n
sacra synodus

holy water holy waters n
aqua lustralis aqua sancta
(Christianity) In certain Christian churches, water that has been sanctified by a priest or bishop for the purpose of baptism or for the blessing of persons, places, or things.

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ adv
domum
(internet) To the home page.
domi
At or in one's place of residence or one's customary or official location; at home.

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ homes n
domus aedes aedificium tēctum
A place of refuge, rest or care; an asylum.
domus domicilium
One’s own dwelling place; the house or structure in which one lives; especially the house in which one lives with one's family; the habitual abode of one’s family.
domus focus penates
The place (residence, settlement, country, etc.), where a person was born and/or raised; childhood or parental home; home of one’s parents or guardian.
The locality where a thing is usually found, or was first found, or where it is naturally abundant; habitat; seat.
domus focus patria penates
One’s native land; the place or country in which one dwells; the place where one’s ancestors dwell or dwelt.

homeland homelands n
patria
The country that one regards as home.
One's country of birth.

homeless /ˈhoʊmləs/ /ˈhoʊmlɪs/ adj
palabundus
Lacking a permanent place of residence.

homely /ˈhoʊmli/ /ˈhəʊmli/ homelier homeliest more homely most homely adj
invenustus
(North America) Lacking in beauty or elegance, plain in appearance, physically unattractive.

hometown hometowns n
patria
An individual’s place of birth, childhood home, or place of main residence.

homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ /ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk/ homeworks n
pensum
(literally, now, _, rare) Any work that is done at home; housework.

homicide /ˈhoʊ.məˌsaɪ̯d/ /ˈhɑm.əˌsaɪ̯d/ /ˈhɒm.ɪˌsaɪ̯d/ homicides n
homicīdium
(countable, uncountable, crime) The killing of one person by another, whether premeditated or unintentional.
homicīda
(countable) A person who kills another.

homily /ˈhɑməli/ /ˈhɑmɪli/ /ˈhɒmɪli/ homilies n
homilia
(Christianity) A sermon, especially concerning a practical matter.

homo /ˈhoʊ.moʊ/ /ˈhɒm.əʊ/ /ˈhəʊ.məʊ/ homos n
draucus
(colloquial, often, pejorative)

homo Aristophaneus /ˈhoʊ-/ /ˈhɑmoʊ æɹɪsˌtɑfəˈniəs/ /ˈhɒməʊ æɹɪsˌtɒfəˈniːəs/ /ˈhəʊ-/ n
homō Aristophanēus
(linguistics, _, (philology), rare) A person with the characteristics and nature depicted in the comedies of the ancient Athenian playwright Aristophanes (c. 446 – c. 386 B.C.E.) as a literary figure, rather than a historically accurate Athenian person; an Aristophanic man.

homonym /ˈhɑmənɪm/ /ˈhɒmənɪm/ homonyms n
homonymum
(loosely) A word that sounds or is spelled the same as another word (but not necessarily both), technically called a homophone (same sound, different spelling) or a homograph (same spelling, different sound), or if both are the same, a homonym.

homonymous adj
homonymus
Having the same name as another (i.e., like a namesake).

homophobia /ˌhɒ.məˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌhəʊ.məˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ homophobias n
homophobia
Hatred, fear, dislike of, or prejudice against homosexuals.

homosexual /ˌhoʊmoʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ more homosexual most homosexual adj
homosexualis cinaedicus cinaedus draucus
(of a person or animal, formal, distancing, or, dated) Sexually and/or romantically attracted to members of the same sex, such as a man who is attracted to men or a woman who is attracted to women; gay. (Typically used in the sense of sole/exclusive attraction.)

homosexual /ˌhoʊmoʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ homosexuals n
homosexualis cinaedus draucus
(typically, formal, distancing, or, dated) A person who is sexually attracted solely or primarily to others of the same sex.

homosexuality /ˌhoʊmoʊˌsɛkʃuˈælɪti/ /ˌhoʊməˌsɛkʃuˈælɪti/ /ˌhɒmə(ʊ)-/ /ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)sɛkʃʊˈælɪti/ /ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)ˌsɛksjʊˈælɪti/ homosexualities n
homosexualitas
Sexual activity with a person of the same sex, sometimes (potentially, _, offensive) restricted to same-sex sex between males. [1897]

homunculus /hoʊˈmʌŋk.jə.ləs/ /hɒˈmʌŋk.jʊ.ləs/ /həˈmʌŋk.jə.ləs/ homunculi n
homunculus
A miniature man, once imagined by spermists to be present in human sperm.

hone /hoʊn/ /həʊn/ hones n
cōs
A sharpening stone composed of extra-fine grit used for removing the burr or curl from the blade of a razor or some other edge tool.

honest /ˈɑnəst/ /ˈɑnɪst/ /ˈɒnɪst/ /ˈɔːnɪst/ honester honestest more honest most honest adj
honestus
(of a person or institution) Scrupulous with regard to telling the truth; not given to swindling, lying, or fraud; upright.

honesty /ˈɑnəsti/ /ˈɒnəsti/ /ˈɒnəstɪ/ /ˈɔːnɪstɪ/ honesties n
honestas probitās
(uncountable, countable) The act, quality, or condition of being honest.

honey /ˈhʌni/ honeys honies n
mel
(uncountable) A viscous, gold-coloured sweet fluid produced from plant nectar by bees, and often consumed by humans.
A term of affection.
A spectrum of pale yellow to brownish-yellow colour, like that of most types of (the sweet substance) honey.

honey-colored more honey-colored most honey-colored adj
helvus

honeycake honeycakes n
dulcia
A cake made with honey.

honeycomb /ˈhʌnikəʊm/ /ˈhʌniˌkoʊm/ honeycombs n
favus
(uncountable) A substance made by bees (clade Anthophila) primarily from beeswax which has hexagonal cells to hold their larvae, and for storing pollen and honey to feed the larvae and themselves when other food is scarce; it is also eaten by humans as part of comb-honey; (countable) a single sheet made up of two layers of this substance.

honeyed /ˈhʌnid/ more honeyed most honeyed adj
mellītus
Sweetened, with, or as if with, honey.

honeysuckle /ˈhʌniːsʌkəl/ /ˈhʌnɪsʌk(ə)l/ honeysuckles n
caprifolium
Any of several species of superficially similar plants from Australia

honor /ˈɑn.ɚ/ /ˈɒn.ə/ v
excolo honōrō
(transitive) To think of highly, to respect highly; to show respect for; to recognise the importance or spiritual value of.
augeō honōrō
(transitive) To confer (bestow) an honour or privilege upon (someone).

honorable /ˈɑnəɹəbl̩/ /ˈɑnɹəbl̩/ /ˈɒnəɹəbl̩/ /ˈɒnɹəbl̩/ more honorable most honorable adj
honestus honōrābilis
Worthy of respect; respectable.

honorary /ˈɑn.əˌrɛr.i/ adj
honōrārius
Given as an honor/honour, with no duties attached, and without payment.

honour killing honour killings n
homicīdium honōrābile
(euphemistic, UK, Canada) A typically Middle Eastern and South Asian cultural practice whereby a family member, usually female, is murdered by other family members, the act being justified as retribution for a (usually sexual) slight upon the family's honour.

honoured /ˈɑnɚd/ /ˈɒnəd/ more honoured most honoured adj
honorātus
(British spelling) Respected, having received honour.

hood /hʊd/ [hɪ̈d] [hʊ̈d] hoods n
cucullus tegillum
A covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak.

hoodlum /ˈhuːdləm/ /ˈhʊdləm/ hoodlums n
grassātor
A gangster; a hired thug.
A rough or violent youth.

hoof /huːf/ /hʊf/ hoofs hooves n
ungula calx
The tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering.

hook /huːk/ /hʊk/ hooks n
hamus
uncus hāmus
A rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment.

hook /huːk/ /hʊk/ v
adhāmō
(transitive) To catch with a hook (hook a fish).

hooked /hʊkt/ more hooked most hooked adj
hāmātus obuncus
Having a sharp curve at the end; resembling a hook.

hoopoe /ˈhupoʊ/ /ˈhupu/ /ˈhupəʊ/ /ˈhuːpuː/ hoopoes n
upupa
Any Old World bird of genus Upupa, especially Upupa epops (Eurasian hoopoe), known for its distinctive plumage, fanlike crest, and slender bill.

hooray /həˈɹeɪ/ interjection
euge
Used to express approval, joy or victory.

hoot /huːt/ /hʉːt/ [hïɯt] v
cano
To cry out or shout in contempt.
cucubo
To make the cry of an owl, a hoo.

hop /hɑp/ /hɒp/ hops n
lupulus humulus
(usually, in the plural) The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc.
(US, slang) Opium, or some other narcotic drug.

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ hopes n
spēs spes
(countable, _, or, _, uncountable) The feeling of trust, confidence, belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen.
(countable) A person or thing that is a source of hope.

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ v
spērō sperare
(intransitive, transitive) To want something to happen, with a sense of expectation that it might.

hopeless /ˈhoʊplɪs/ /ˈhəʊplɪs/ more hopeless most hopeless adj
desperatus
Giving no ground of hope; promising nothing desirable; desperate.

hopelessness hopelessnesses n
desperatio
A lack of hope; despair.

horehound horehounds n
marrubium
Any plant of the genus Marrubium.
A herb (Marrubium vulgare), of the mint family, traditionally used as a cough remedy and to make a type of hard candy.

horizon /həˈɹaɪ.zən/ horizons n
fīniens horizōn
The visible horizontal line (in all directions) where the sky appears to meet the earth in the distance.

horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑntəl/ /ˌhɒɹɪˈzɒntəl/ more horizontal most horizontal adj
horizontali
Perpendicular to the vertical; parallel to the plane of the horizon; level, flat.

horn /hɔɹn/ /hɔːn/ /ˈhoːrn/ /ˈhoːɻn/ /ˈhɒːɹn/ horns n
cornū cornu
Any similar real or imaginary growth or projection such as the elongated tusk of a narwhal, the eyestalk of a snail, the pointed growth on the nose of a rhinoceros, or the hornlike projection on the head of a demon or similar.
cornu
(uncountable) The hard substance from which animals' horns are made, sometimes used by man as a material for making various objects.
(countable) Any of several musical wind instruments.
(countable, musical instrument) An instrument resembling a musical horn and used to signal others.

hornbeam /ˈhɔɹnˌbim/ /ˈhɔːnˌbiːm/ hornbeams n
carpinus
A tree of the genus Carpinus, having a smooth gray bark and a ridged trunk, the wood being white and very hard, common along the banks of streams in the United States.

horned /ˈhɔː(ɹ)nd/ /ˈhɔː(ɹ)nɪd/ adj
corniger cornutus
Having horns.

horned owl horned owls n
asio
An owl of the genus Bubo native to the Americas, among the largest types of owl, having two horn-like tufts of feathers on its head.

hornet /ˈhɔɹ.nɪt/ /ˈhɔː.nɪt/ hornets n
crābrō crabro
A large wasp, of the genus Vespa, having a brown-and-yellow-striped body and the ability to inflict a serious sting.

hornless /hɔɹn.ləs/ /hɔɹn.lɪs/ /hɔːn.ləs/ /hɔːn.lɪs/ adj
excornis
Without horns.

horny /ˈhoɹni/ /ˈhɔːni/ hornier horniest adj
lascīvus libīdinōsus
(slang, informal) Sexually aroused.

horology horologies n
horologia
The art, science, and technology of making and maintaining timekeeping devices such as clocks, watches and sundials.

horrendous /həˈɹɛndəs/ /əˈɹɛndəs/ more horrendous most horrendous adj
horrendus
Extremely bad; awful; terrible.

horrible /ˈhɑɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɒɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɔɹɪbəl/ [-bəɫ] horribler horriblest more horrible most horrible adj
dīrus horrendus horribilis horrificus
Causing horror; terrible; shocking.

horrific /hɑˈɹɪfɪk/ /hɒˈɹɪfɪk/ /hɔˈɹɘfɘk/ /hɔˈɹɪfɪk/ /hɘˈɹɘfɘk/ /həˈɹɪfɪk/ more horrific most horrific adj
horrificus
Horrifying, causing horror; horrible.

horrify /ˈhɒɹɪfaɪ/ /ˈhɔɹəfaɪ/ v
horrificō
To cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease; to cause to experience horror.

horror /ˈhɑɹ.ɚ/ /ˈhɒɹ.ə/ /ˈhɔɚ/ /ˈhɔɹ.ɚ/ horrors n
horror
(countable, uncountable) An intense distressing emotion of fear or repugnance.

hors d'oeuvre /ˌɔɹˈdɝv/ /ˌɔːˈdɜːv/ hors d'oeuvre hors d'oeuvres n
gustātiō prōmulsis
(food) A small, light, and usually savory first course in a meal.
(by extension) Anything of secondary concern; not the primary thing.
(dated, rare) Something unusual or extraordinary.

horse /hoɹs/ /hoːs/ /hɔːs/ /hɔːɹs/ [ho̝ːs] [ho̞ɹs] horses n
equus caballus
Any member of the species Equus ferus, including the Przewalski's horse and the extinct Equus ferus ferus.
(chess, informal) The chess piece representing a knight, depicted as a horse.
(nautical) Type of equipment.

horse chestnut /ˌhɔɹs ˈtʃɛsnʌt/ /ˌhɔːs ˈtʃɛsnʌt/ horse chestnuts n
castanea castanea equina
Any of several tree species of genus Aesculus, especially Aesculus hippocastanum, common in temperate northern hemisphere.

horse thief horse thieves n
abactor
Someone who steals horses.

horseback /ˈhɔɹsˌbæk/ /ˈhɔːsˌbæk/ adv
in equō
On the back of a horse.

horsefly horseflies n
tabānus
Any of several medium to large flies, of the family Tabanidae, that suck the blood of mammals (not to be confused with Stomoxys calcitrans, the stable fly, or dog fly).

horselaugh horselaughs n
cachinnātiō
A loud, boisterous laugh.

horseman /ˈhɔrsmən/ /ˈhɔːsmən/ horsemen n
eques
A man who rides a horse.

horseradish /ˈhɔɹsɹædɪʃ/ /ˈhɔːsɹædɪʃ/ horseradishes n
armoracia
(countable) A plant of the mustard family, Armoracia rusticana.

horseshoe /ˈhɔː.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹ.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/ horseshoes n
ferrum equōrum solea ferrea
The U-shaped shoe of a horse, now typically made of metal; by extension, a representation of this used to play the game horseshoes, hung as a luck charm, etc.

horsetail /ˈhɔː(ɹ)s.teɪl/ horsetails n
equisētum
(botany) Any of various simple vascular plants, of the order Equisetales, that have hollow stems and produce spores.

hospitable /hɑsˈpɪtəbl̩/ /hɒsˈpɪtəbl̩/ /ˈhɑspɪtəbl̩/ more hospitable most hospitable adj
hospitālis
cordial and generous towards guests

hospitably more hospitably most hospitably adv
hospitaliter
in a hospitable manner

hospital /ˈhɑs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈhɑs.pɪ.ɾl̩/ /ˈhɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ hospitals n
infirmaria nosocomīum valētūdinārium
A large medical facility, usually in a building with multiple floors, where seriously ill or injured patients are given extensive medical and/or surgical treatment.

hospitality /hɑs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ /hɒs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ hospitalities n
hospitium hospitālitās
The act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests; an appropriate attitude of openness, respect, and generosity toward guests.

host /hoʊst/ /həʊst/ hostess hosts n
hospes hospita
One which receives or entertains a guest, socially, commercially, or officially.
A person or organization responsible for running an event.
dissignātor
A moderator or master of ceremonies for a performance.

host /hoʊst/ /həʊst/ v
hospitō
To perform the role of a host.

hostage /ˈhɑs.tɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɒs.tɪd͡ʒ/ hostages n
obses
A person given as a pledge or security for the performance of the conditions of a treaty or similar agreement, such as to ensure the status of a vassal.

hostess /ˈhoʊstɪs/ /ˈhəʊstəs/ host hostesses n
hospita
A female host.

hostile /ˈhɑstaɪl/ /ˈhɑstəl/ /ˈhɒstaɪl/ /ˈhɒstəl/ more hostile most hostile adj
alienus hostilis
Not friendly; appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence or a desire to thwart and injure.
infestus
Aggressive; antagonistic.

hostility /hɑˈstɪlɪti/ /hɒˈstɪlɪti/ hostilities n
hostilitas

hostler /ˈ(h)ɑs.lɚ/ /ˈ(h)ɒs.lə/ hostlers n
agāsō
A worker employed at an inn, hostelry, or stable to look after horses; a groom.

hot /hɑt/ /hɒt/ hotter hottest adj
calidus igneus
(of an object) Having or giving off a high temperature.
febriculosus
Feverish.
acer mordax
(of food) Spicy, pungent, piquant, as some chilis and other spices are.

hot water n
difficultas
(idiomatic, figuratively) A dangerous situation; trouble.

hot-tempered more hot-tempered most hot-tempered adj
īrācundus
Becoming very vocal or even violent when angered or frustrated.

hotel /(h)əʊˈtɛl/ /hoʊˈtɛl/ /ˈhoʊtɛl/ hotels n
deversorium
An establishment that provides accommodation and other services for paying guests; normally larger than a guesthouse, and often one of a chain. [from 17th c.]

hour /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ hours n
hōra hora
A unit of time of one twenty-fourth of a day (sixty minutes).
hora
(Christianity, in the plural) The set times of prayer, the canonical hours, the offices or services prescribed for these, or a book containing them.

house /haʊs/ /hʌʊs/ hice housen houses n
domus
(Hong Kong, only used in names) An apartment building within a public housing estate.
A building used for something other than a residence (typically with qualifying word). [from 10th c.]
A place of public accommodation or entertainment, especially a public house, an inn, a restaurant, a theatre, or a casino; or the management thereof. [from 10th c.]
(politics) A building where a deliberative assembly meets; whence the assembly itself, particularly a component of a legislature. [from 10th c.]
A dynasty; a family with its ancestors and descendants, especially a royal or noble one. [from 10th c.]
domus casa aedis
A structure built or serving as an abode of human beings. [from 9th c.]
domus casa
A place of business; a company or organisation, especially a printing press, a publishing company, or a couturier. [from 10th c.]

house music /ˈhaʊs ˌmjuːzɪk/ n
domestica musica domestica
(music genre) A particular type of electronic dance music with an uptempo beat and recurring kickdrum.

house sparrow house sparrows n
passer
A bird of the species Passer domesticus, native to much of Eurasia, introduced in many other temperate environments.

housebreaker housebreakers n
effractor perfossor
A criminal who breaks into and enters another's house or premises with the intent of committing a crime.

housefly houseflies n
Musca Domestica
Any fly regularly found in human dwellings.

household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ adj
domesticus
Found in or having its origin in a home.

household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ households n
familia

household deity household deities n
lar penates
(mythology, religion) A minor tutelary deity watching over a household, usually conceived as a protective ancestral spirit or genius loci.

houseleek /ˈhaʊsliːk/ houseleeks n
aesum sempervīvum stergethron
Any of several succulent plants, of the genus Sempervivum, having a rosette of fleshy leaves.

housewife /ˈhaʊs.waɪf/ /ˈhʌz(w)ɪf/ /ˈhʌzwaɪf/ /ˈhʌzɪf/ housewifes housewives n
domiseda
(plural "housewives") The wife of a householder; the mistress of a family; the female head of a household.

hovel /ˈhɒvəl/ /ˈhʌvəl/ hovels n
gurgustium tugurium
(pejorative) A poor cottage; a small, mean house; a hut.

hover /ˈhɒvə/ /ˈhʌvə/ /ˈhʌvɚ/ v
circumvolitō impendeō pendeō
Sometimes followed by over: to hang around or linger in a place, especially in an uncertain manner.
oberrō pendeō volitō
To remain stationary or float in the air.

how /haʊ/ /hæɔ/ adv
quam quomodo
(interrogative) To what degree or extent.
quōmodo qualiter quemadmodum quārē quī quō modo
(interrogative) In what manner:
quomodo quam
(interrogative) In what state or condition.

how do you do phraseologicalUnit
quid agis? quid agitis?
(formal) A greeting used upon being introduced to someone. Alternatives are how are you, pleased to meet you, and nice to meet you. (Sometimes used as a rhetorical question among familiar parties, depending on the region).

how far adv
quousque
Used literally: what distance. (This entry is a translation hub.)

how long adv
quamdiu
Used literally: for what duration.

how many determiner
quot
(This entry is a translation hub.)

how much determiner
quantus
(interrogative) What amount or quantity (of something stated or implied).

how much does it cost phraseologicalUnit
quanti constat?
What is its price? How much money do you want for it?

how old are you /haʊ ˈoʊld ɑɹ ˌju/ /haʊ ˈəʊld ɑː(ɹ) ˌjuː/ phraseologicalUnit
quot annos habes? quot annos nata es
Asks the age of the interlocutor.
(impolite) Used to question the mental age (maturity) of the interlocutor.

however /haʊˈɛvɚ/ /hɑʊˈɛvə/ /hɑˈwɛvə(ɹ)/ adv
tamen utut
(conjunctive) Nevertheless; yet, still; in spite of that.

howl /haʊl/ v
ululō
To utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do.
ululo ululō
To utter a sound expressive of pain or distress; to cry aloud and mournfully; to lament; to wail.

huckleberry /ˈhʌkl̩b(ə)ɹi/ /ˈhʌkl̩ˌbɛɹi/ huckleberries n
myrtillus americanus
A shrub growing this fruit.

hue /hju/ /hjuː/ /hjʉː/ /hɪu̯/ /ju/ [çu] [çu̟ː] [çʉː] hues n
color
A color, or shade of color; tint; dye.

hue and cry hue and cries hues and cries n
hutesium et clamor
(historical) The public pursuit of a criminal, accompanied by shouts to warn others to give chase.

hug /hʌɡ/ hugs n
complexus
A close embrace, especially when charged with an emotion such as affection, joy, relief, lust, anger, aggression, compassion, and the like, as opposed to being characterized by formality, equivocation or ambivalence (a half-embrace or "little hug").

hug /hʌɡ/ v
amplector complector
(transitive, figurative) To hold fast; to cling to; to cherish.

huge /hjuːd͡ʒ/ /juːdʒ/ [hʊudʒ] [çu̟ːd͡ʒ] huger hugest more huge most huge adj
ingens immānis pergrandis
Very large.

human /ˈhjuː.mən/ /ˈju.mən/ [ˈçju̟mn̩] [ˈçju̟mən] more human most human adj
humānus humanus
(notcomp) Of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens or its closest relatives.
(comparable) Having the nature or attributes of a human being.

human right human rights n
iūs hominis
A basic right that all humans should be guaranteed by virtue of them being a human.

humanism /ˈhjumənɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhjuːmənɪz(ə)m/ humanisms n
humanismus
(historical, often capitalized) Specifically, a cultural and intellectual movement in 14th-16th century Europe characterised by attention to classical culture and a promotion of vernacular texts, notably during the Renaissance. [from 19th c.]
An ethical system that centers on humans and their values, needs, interests, abilities, dignity and freedom; especially used for a secular one which rejects theistic religion and superstition. [from 19th c.]

humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/ [hjuˈmænɪɾi] humanities n
hūmānitās
humanitas
The human condition or nature.

humble /ˈhʌmbl̩/ /ˈʌmbl̩/ humbler humblest more humble most humble adj
humilis
Having a low opinion of oneself; not proud, arrogant, or assuming; modest.

humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ humider humidest adj
ūvidus
Containing perceptible moisture (usually describing air or atmosphere); damp; moist; somewhat wet or watery.

hummingbird /ˈhʌmɪnˌbɜːd/ /ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɜːd/ /ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɝd/ hummingbirds n
colibris colubris
Any of various small American birds in the family Trochilidae that have the ability to hover.

humorous /ˈhjuːməɹəs/ /ˈhjuːməɹɪs/ more humorous most humorous adj
iocularis ridiculus
Full of humor or arousing laughter; funny.

humour /ˈhjuː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈhjuːmɚ/ /ˈjuːmɚ/ v
mōrigerō
(transitive) To pacify by indulging.

hump /hʌmp/ [hɐm̥p] humps n
gibbus gibber
A deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine.

humpbacked adj
gibber gibbus
Having a hump on the back, either naturally or due to a medical condition.

hunch /hʌnt͡ʃ/ /hʌnʃ/ hunches n
gibber gibbus
A hump; a protuberance.

hundred /ˈhʌndɚd/ /ˈhʌndɹəd/ /ˈhʌndɹɪd/ /ˈhʌnd͡ʒɚd/ hundreds numeral
centum
A numerical value equal to 100 (102), occurring after ninety-nine.

hundredfold adj
centumplex
Multiplied by a hundred.

hundredth /ˈhʌndɹədθ/ adj
centēsimus
The ordinal form of the number one hundred.

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ hungers n
famēs fames
A need or compelling desire for food.

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ v
ēsuriō
(intransitive) To be in need of food.

hunger is a good sauce proverb
fames optimum condimentum
(dated) Being hungry makes one less concerned about the taste of one's food.

hungover /hʌŋˈoʊvɚ/ /hʌŋˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈhʌŋˌəʊ.və(ɹ)/ more hungover most hungover adj
crapulentus
Suffering from a hangover.

hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ hungrier hungriest adj
iēiūnus ēsuriēns
Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food.

hunt /hʌnt/ hunts n
venatio
The act of hunting.

hunt /hʌnt/ v
vēnor
(ambitransitive) To try to find something; search (for).
(transitive) To drive; to chase; with down, from, away, etc.

hunt down v
consector
(transitive) To hunt something and capture or kill it.

hunter /ˈhʌntɚ/ [ˈhʌɾ̃ɚ] hunters huntress n
vēnātor
One who hunts game for sport or for food; a huntsman or huntswoman.

hunting /ˈhʌntɪŋ/ huntings n
vēnātiō
The act of finding and killing a wild animal, either for sport or with the intention of using its parts to make food, clothes, etc.

huntress /ˈhʌntɹɪs/ hunter huntresses n
vēnātrix
(dated) A female hunter.

hurl /hɜːl/ /hɝl/ v
iaciō
(transitive) To throw (something) with force.

hurrah /həˈɹɑː/ interjection
euax euge iō ēvax
Expressing approval, appreciation, or happiness.

hurricane /ˈhɝɪkeɪn/ /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ /ˈhʌɹɪkən/ hurricanes n
huracanum
A severe tropical cyclone in the North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, or in the eastern North Pacific off the west coast of Mexico, with winds of 119 km/h (74 miles per hour) or greater accompanied by rain, lightning, and thunder that sometimes moves into temperate latitudes.

hurry /ˈhɝ.i/ /ˈhʌɹ.i/ v
festīnō ruō
(intransitive) To do things quickly.

hurry up v
festino propero
(emphatic, ambitransitive) To hurry; to increase the speed of doing something.

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ more hurt most hurt adj
laesus
Wounded, physically injured.

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ v
laedō sauciō
(transitive, intransitive) To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury.
laedō
(transitive, intransitive) To cause (somebody) emotional pain.
doleō
(intransitive, stative) To be painful.

hurtful more hurtful most hurtful adj
noxius
Tending to impair or damage; injurious; occasioning loss or injury.

hurtle /ˈhɜɹt(ə)l/ /ˈhɜːtl̩/ [-ɾ(ə)l] v
iaculor jaculor
To cause (someone or something) to collide with or hit another person or thing; or (two people or things) to collide with or hit each other.

husband /ˈhʌz.bənd/ husbands n
vir coniunx marītus maritus
A man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse.

hush /hʊʃ/ /hʌʃ/ v
taceo
(intransitive) To become quiet.
(transitive) To appease; to allay; to soothe.

husk /hʌsk/ husks n
glūma
The dry, leafy or stringy exterior of certain vegetables or fruits, which must be removed before eating the meat inside.

hustler /ˈhʌsləɹ/ hustlers n
spintria
A male prostitute who sells his services to men.

hut /hʊt/ /hʌt/ huts n
tugurium attegia gurgustium
A small, simple one-storey dwelling or shelter, often with just one room, and generally built of readily available local materials.
tugurium casa
A small wooden shed.

hyacinth /ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/ hyacinths n
vaccīnium hyacinthus
Any bulbous plant of the genus Hyacinthus, native to the Mediterranean and South Africa.

hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ more hybrid most hybrid adj
miscellus bigener
Consisting of diverse components.

hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ hybrids n
hybrida hybridus
(biology) Offspring resulting from cross-breeding different entities, e.g. two different species or two purebred parent strains.
Something of mixed origin or composition; often, a tool or technology that combines the benefits of formerly separate tools or technologies.
autocinetum materiae propulsoriae miscellae
A hybrid vehicle (especially a car), one that runs on both fuel (gasoline/diesel) and electricity (battery or energy from the sun).
vox hybrida
(linguistics) A word whose elements are derived from different languages.

hydra /ˈhaɪdɹə/ hydrae hydras hydræ n
hydra
Any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera, having a naked cylindrical body and an oral opening surrounded by tentacles.

hydrargyrum /haɪˈdɹɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒɪɹəm/ n
hydrargyrum
(chemistry, medicine) Mercury (chemical element)

hydrochloric acid hydrochloric acids n
acidum hydrochloricum acidum muriaticum acidum salis
(inorganic compound) A strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water. It reacts with alkalis, bases and many metals to form chlorides; it has many industrial applications.

hydrogen /ˈhaɪdɹədʒ(ə)n/ /ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒən/ [ˈhaɪd͡ʒɹəd͡ʒən] hydrogens n
hydrogenium
The lightest chemical element (symbol H), with an atomic number of 1 and atomic weight of 1.00794.
A molecule of this molecular species

hydrologist /haɪˈdɹɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ hydrologists n
hydrogista hydrologistus
Someone who is skilled in or practises hydrology.

hydrology hydrologies n
hydrologia
The science of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on a planet's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere

hydromancy hydromancies n
hydromantīa
Divination by water or other liquid.

hydrophobia /ˌhaɪ.dɹəˈfoʊ.bɪ.ə/ /ˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ)ˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ hydrophobias n
hydrophobia
(pathology) An aversion to water, as a symptom of rabies; the disease of rabies itself.

hyena /haɪˈiːnə/ hyena hyenae hyenas n
hyaena
Any of the medium-sized to large feliform carnivores of the subfamily Hyaenidae, native to Africa and Asia and noted for the sound similar to laughter which they can make if excited.
(Sub-Saharan Africa) A man that performs ritualized sex acts with recently widowed women and menarchal girls.

hymeneal /hʌɪməˈniːəl/ more hymeneal most hymeneal adj
hymenaeus
Pertaining to marriage.

hymn /hɪm/ hymns n
hymnus
A song of praise or worship, especially a religious one.

hyperattentive more hyperattentive most hyperattentive adj
perattentus
intensely attentive

hyperbaton /haɪˈpɜːbətɒn/ hyperbata hyperbatons n
hyperbaton
(grammar) An inversion of the usual or logical order of words or phrases, for emphasis or poetic effect.

hyperbole /haɪˈpɜːbəli/ /haɪˈpɝbəli/ hyperboles n
hyperbole nimietas superlatio
(uncountable, rhetoric, literature) Deliberate or unintentional overstatement, particularly extreme overstatement.

hyperkinetic adj
hyperkineticus
(neurology, pathology, psychiatry, psychology) Of, relating to, or affected with hyperkinesis or hyperactivity.

hyperkinetic disorder n
disordo hyperkineticus perturbatio hyperkinetica reactio puerorum sive adolescentium hyperkinetica
(neurology, pathology, psychiatry, psychology) A developmental disorder in which a person has a persistent and pervasive pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

hypertension /ˌhaɪ.pə(ɹ)ˈtɛn.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚˈtɛn.ʃən/ hypertensions n
hypertensio
(medicine, cardiology) The disease or disorder of abnormally high blood pressure.

hyphen /ˈhaɪ.fən/ hyphens n
virgula
The symbol "‐", typically used to join two or more words to form a compound term, or to indicate that a word has been split at the end of a line.

hypocaust hypocausts n
hypocaustum hypocauston
An underfloor space or flue through which heat from a furnace passes to heat the floor of a room or a bath.

hypochondria n
hypochondria
(medicine) A psychological disorder characterized by excessive preoccupation or worry about having a serious illness.

hypocorism /haɪˈpɑkəˌɹɪzəm/ /haɪˈpɒkəˌɹɪz(ə)m/ /hɪ-/ hypocorisms n
hypokorisma
(uncountable) The formation of terms of endearment or pet names.

hypodiastole /ˌhaɪpədaɪˈæstəli/ hypodiastoles n
diastolē
A mark ⟨⸒⟩ in late Classical and Byzantine Greek used as a form of interpunct to show two words should be read separately in situations where they might otherwise be confused with an identically spelled single word.

hypotension hypotensions n
hypotensio
(medicine, cardiology) The disease or disorder of abnormally low blood pressure.

hypothesis /-əsəs/ /-əsɪs/ /haɪˈpɑː.θə.sɪs/ /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ /həˈpɒθɪsɪs/ /hɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ hypotheses n
hypothesis
(sciences) Used loosely, a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation. As a scientific term of art, see the attached quotation. Compare to theory, and quotation given there.

hyssop /ˈhɪ.səp/ hyssops n
hysopum
Any of several aromatic bushy herbs, of the genus Hyssopus, native to Southern Europe and once used medicinally.

i /aɪ/ /i/ /ɪ/ ies n
ī
The name of the Latin-script letter I.

i.e. /ɪd ɛst/ /ˌaɪˈiː/ adv
h. e. i. e. sc.
(initialism) That is, namely, in other words, that is to say.

iamb /ˈaɪəm/ /ˈaɪˌæm/ iambs n
iambus
(prosody) A metrical foot in verse consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.

ibid. /ˈɪbɪd/ adv
ibid.
(bibliography, abbreviation) ibidem, in the same place. Indicates a reference to the same source as the previous one.

ibis /ˈaɪ.bɪs/ ibes ibides ibis ibises n
ībis
Any of various long-legged wading birds in the family Threskiornithidae, having long downcurved bills used to probe the mud for prey such as crustaceans.

ibuprofen /aɪˈbju.pɹəf.ən/ /ˌaɪ.biˈpɹoʊfən/ /ˌaɪ.bjuˈpɹoʊ.fən/ /ˌʌɪ.bjuːˈpɹəʊ.fən/ ibuprofens n
acidus propionicus isobutylphenylus
(pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic compound used widely as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug.

ice /aɪs/ [ʌɪs] ices n
glacies glaciēs
Water in frozen (solid) form.

ice /aɪs/ [ʌɪs] v
gelo glacio
(intransitive) To become ice; to freeze.
(transitive) To make icy; to freeze.

ice cream /aɪsˈkɹiːm/ /ˈaɪs.kɹiːm/ /ˌaɪsˈkɹiːm/ ice creams n
glaciēs edūlis
(uncountable) A dessert made from frozen sweetened cream or a similar substance, usually flavoured.

ice hockey n
alsulegia glacialis
A form of hockey played on an ice rink with a puck, rather than a ball.

ice-cold /ˈaɪskəʊld/ more ice-cold most ice-cold adj
gelidus
As cold as ice; very cold.

iceberg /ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ /ˈaɪsbɝɡ/ icebergs n
mons glacialis
A huge mass of ocean-floating ice which has broken off a glacier or ice shelf [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

ichneumon /ɪkˈnjuːmən/ ichneumons n
ichneumon
An Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), found in Africa and southern Europe.

ichor /-kə/ /ˈaɪkɔɹ/ /ˈaɪkɔː/ /ˈɪkə/ /ˈɪkəɹ/ ichors n
ichor
(Greek mythology) The liquid said to flow in place of blood in the veins of the gods. [from late 17th c.]

ichthyological adj
ichthyologicus
Of or pertaining to ichthyology.

ichthyology /ˌɪkθiˈɒləd͡ʒi/ n
ichthyologia
The branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish.

ichthyosaur /ˈɪkθiəsɔːɹ/ ichthyosaurs n
ichthyosaurus
Any of several fishlike marine reptiles of the extinct order †Ichthyosauria of the early Triassic to the late Cretaceous period, that had a body somewhat like a porpoise. [from c. 1830]

icicle /ˈaɪ.sɪ.kl̩/ /ˈaɪs.ɪkl̩/ /ˈʌɪsəkəl/ icicles n
stīria
A drooping, tapering shape of ice.

icon /ˈaɪ.kɑn/ /ˈaɪ.kɒn/ /ˈaɪ.kən/ icons n
icon icuncula
An image, symbol, picture, portrait, or other representation usually as an object of religious devotion.
(internet, informal) An image used to represent a user; an avatar or profile picture.
icon
(religion, especially, Eastern Christianity) A type of religious painting portraying a saint or scene from Scripture, often done on wooden panels.

icy /ˈaɪsi/ icier iciest adj
glaciālis
Pertaining to, resembling, or abounding in ice; cold; frosty.
Covered with ice, wholly or partially.
gelidus
Characterized by coldness of manner; frigid; cold.

idea /aɪˈdi.ə/ /aɪˈdiː/ /aɪˈdɪə/ /aɪˈdɪɹ/ /aːˈdɪɹ/ /ɑeˈdiə̯/ /ˈaɪdi/ ideas ideæ n
īnfōrmātiō idea
An image of an object that is formed in the mind or recalled by the memory. [from 16th c.]

identity /aɪˈdɛn(t)əti/ /aɪˈdɛn(t)ɪti/ /aɪˈdɛntɪti/ /ɑɪˈdentəti/ [aɪˈdɛnəɾi] [aɪˈdɛnɪɾi] identities n
identitas identitatis

identity theft identity thefts n
furti identitatium furtum identitatis
(law, criminology) The deliberate assumption of another person's identity, usually to gain access to that person's finances or to frame a person for a crime.

ideological /ˌaɪ.di.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ /ˌaɪ.diː.əˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌɑɪ.diː.əˈlɔd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌɪd.i.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ more ideological most ideological adj
ideologicus
Of or pertaining to an ideology.
Based on an ideology or misleading studies or statistics, especially based on the media or propaganda. Not based on scientific evidence or reality.

ideologue /ˈaɪ.di.ə.lɑɡ/ /ˈaɪ.di.ə.lɒɡ/ /ˈɑɪ.di.ə.lɔɡ/ /ˈɪ.di.ə.lɑɡ/ ideologues n
ideologus
A person who advocates an ideology, especially as an official or preeminent advocate.

ideology /aɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌaɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒiː/ /ˌɑɪ.diːˈɔl.ə.d͡ʒiː/ ideologies n
ideologia
Doctrine, philosophy, body of beliefs or principles belonging to an individual or group.
(uncountable) The study of the origin and nature of ideas.

ides /aɪdz/ ides n
Īdūs idus
(historical, often, _, capitalized) The notional full-moon day of a Roman month, occurring on the 15th day of the four original 31-day months (March, May, Quintilis or July, and October) and on the 13th day of all other months.

idiot /ˈɪd.i.(j)ət/ /ˈɪd.i.(j)ɪt/ idiots n
idiota blennus fungus
(pejorative) A person of low general intelligence.

idle /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ /ˈʌɪdəl/ more idle most idle adj
deses
Not being used appropriately; not occupied; (of time) with no, no important, or not much activity.
ōtiōsus
Not engaged in any occupation or employment; unemployed; inactive; doing nothing in particular.
Averse to work, labor or employment; lazy; slothful.

idleness /ˈaɪdəlnəs/ idlenesses n
ōtium
The state of being idle; inactivity.
dēsidia
The state of being indolent; indolence.

idler idlers n
cessātor
One who idles; one who spends his or her time in inaction.

idol /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ idols n
īdōlum
A graven image or representation of anything that is revered, or believed to convey spiritual power.

idolatry /aɪˈdɑ.lə.tɹi/ /aɪˈdɒl.ə.tɹiː/ idolatries n
īdōlolatrīa
The worship of idols.

if /ɪf/ conjunction
si
Supposing that; given that; supposing it is the case that.

if not adv
nisi

if only conjunction
utinam
(idiomatic) I wish that; signifies a wish or desire for the present or the future.

if you please phraseologicalUnit
sultis sī vultis sī vīs sōdēs
(dated, formal) please

if you will adv
si vis
Used in conceding a description.

iffy /ˈɪfi/ iffier iffiest adj
dubius
(slang) Of dubious authenticity, legitimacy or legality.

ignifluous /ɪɡˈnɪf.lu.əs/ adj
ignifluus
(obsolete) Flowing with fire.

ignite /ɪɡˈnaɪt/ v
ardēscō ignio incendō
(transitive) to set fire to (something), to light (something)
ardēscō
(intransitive) to commence burning.

ignition /ɪɡˈnɪʃən/ ignitions n
ignitio
The act of igniting.
The initiation of combustion.

ignivomous more ignivomous most ignivomous adj
ignivomus
(archaic) Throwing out fire, as a volcano does.

ignoble /ɪɡˈnəʊbəl/ ignobler ignoblest adj
ignobilis
Not noble; plebeian; common.

ignominious /ɪɡnəˈmɪniəs/ more ignominious most ignominious adj
ignōminiōsus
Marked by great dishonor, shame, disgrace or humiliation; shameful, disgraceful

ignominy /ɪɡˈnɑməni/ /ˈɪɡnəməni/ /ˈɪɡnəˌmɪni/ ignominies n
ignominia
Great dishonor, shame, or humiliation.

ignorance /ˈɪɡ.nə.ɹəns/ /ˈɪɡ.nɚ.əns/ ignorances n
ignorantia
The condition of being uninformed or uneducated; lack of knowledge or information.

ignorant /ˈɪɡnəɹənt/ ignoranter ignorantest more ignorant most ignorant adj
ignārus inscītus
Unknowledgeable or uneducated; characterized by ignorance.

ignore /ɪɡˈno(ː)ɹ/ /ɪɡˈnoə/ /ɪɡˈnɔɹ/ /ɪɡˈnɔː/ v
ignōrō
To deliberately not listen or pay attention to.

ill /ɪl/ iller illest more ill most ill worse worst adj
aeger aegrōtus īnfirmus
Unwell in terms of health or physical condition; sick. [from 15th c.]

ill will n
aerugo malitia
A spiteful or vengeful attitude; a grudge; dislike.

ill-advised more ill-advised most ill-advised adj
inconsultus
Carried out without the benefit of wise counsel or careful deliberation, or carried out with unwise counsel.

ill-gotten gains never prosper proverb
male parta male dīlābuntur

ill-mannered more ill-mannered most ill-mannered adj
male mōrātus
Having bad manners; impolite.

illative case illative cases n
casus illativus
(grammar) A case used to indicate movement into something; for example, into the house.

illegal /ɪˈli.ɡəl/ /ɪˈliːɡəl/ [ɪɫˈli.ɡəɫ] more illegal most illegal adj
illicitus
Contrary to or forbidden by law, especially criminal law.

illegitimate /ɘlɘˈdʒɘtɘmeɪt/ /ɘlɘˈdʒɘtɘmɘt/ /ɪlɪˈd͡ʒɪtɪmeɪt/ /ɪlɪˈd͡ʒɪtɪmət/ [ɪlɨˈd͡ʒɪɾəmeɪt] [ɪlɨˈd͡ʒɪɾəmɨt] more illegitimate most illegitimate adj
illegitimus
Not in accordance with the law.
illegitimus nothus spurius
Born to unmarried parents.

illicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/ more illicit most illicit adj
illicitus
Breaking social norms.
Unlawful.

illiteracy /ɪˈlɪtəɹəsi/ /ɪˈlɪt͡ʃɹəsi/ illiteracies n
analphabētismus
(uncountable) The inability to read and write.

illiterate /ɪˈlɪtəɹət/ /ɪˈlɪtɹət/ more illiterate most illiterate adj
illitteratus

illness /ˈɪl.nəs/ illnesses n
aegritudo
morbus aegror
(countable) An instance of a disease or poor health.

illuminate /ɪˈl(j)uməneɪt/ /ɪˈl(j)umɪneɪt/ /ɪˈl(j)umɪnət/ v
illuminare
(transitive) To shine light on something.

illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːzj(ə)n/ /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ [ɪˈluː.ʒən] illusions n
praestīgiae
(countable) A magician’s trick.

illusionist illusionists n
praestīgiātor praestīgiātrix
One who works with illusion or sleight of hand.

illusory /ɪˈluːs(ə)ɹi/ /ɪˈluːz(ə)ɹi/ more illusory most illusory adj
illusorius
Resulting from an illusion; deceptive, imaginary, unreal.

illustrious /-ˈləs-/ /ɪˈlʌs.tɹi.əs/ /ɪˈlʌs.tɹɪ.əs/ more illustrious most illustrious adj
illustris pulchrum
Admired, distinguished, respected, or well-known. [from mid 16th c.]

image /ˈɪmɪd͡ʒ/ images n
imāgō
An optical or other representation of a real object; a graphic; a picture.

imaginable /-nəbəl/ /ɪˈmadʒnəbəl/ /ɪˈmadʒɪnəbəl/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒnəbəl/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəbəl/ more imaginable most imaginable adj
cōgitābilis
Able to be imagined; conceivable

imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəɹi/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnɹi/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌnɛɹi/ more imaginary most imaginary adj
imaginarius phantasticus
Existing only in the imagination.

imaginary number imaginary numbers n
numerus imaginarius quantitas imaginaria
(complex analysis, strict sense) A number of the form bi, where b is any real number and i denotes the imaginary unit.

imaginary unit imaginary units n
unitas imaginaria
(number theory, complex analysis, quaternion theory) An imaginary number (in the case of complex numbers, usually denoted i) that is defined as a solution to the equation x^2 = -1.

imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ imaginations n
opinio
The image-making power of the mind; the act of mentally creating or reproducing an object not previously perceived; the ability to create such images.

imagine /ɪˈmæ.d͡ʒɪn/ v
imaginor opīnor
(transitive) To form a mental image of something; to envision or create something in one's mind.
crēdō opīnor
(transitive, obsolete) To contrive in purpose; to scheme; to devise.

imbecility imbecilities n
imbecillitas
The quality of being imbecile; weakness; feebleness, especially of mind.

imbue /ɪmˈbjuː/ v
imbuō
(transitive) To wet or stain an object completely with some physical quality.

imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ v
imitor
To follow as a model or a pattern; to make a copy, counterpart or semblance of.

imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ imitations n
imitatio
The act of imitating.
imitamentum
(attributive) A copy or simulation; something that is not the real thing.

imitative more imitative most imitative adj
imitativus
Imitating; copying; not original.

imitator imitators n
imitātor imitātrix simulātor
A person who imitates or apes another.

immaculate /ɪˈmækjələt/ /ɪˈmækjʊlət/ more immaculate most immaculate adj
immaculāta
(Roman Catholicism) Of the Virgin Mary or her womb: pure, undefiled.

immature /ɪməˈtjʊə(ɹ)/ /ɪməˈt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ɪməˈt͡ʃʊə(ɹ)/ immaturer immaturest adj
immātūrus
Not fully formed or developed; not grown. [from 17th c.]

immediately /əˈmiːdi.ətli/ /əˈmiːdʒətli/ /ɪˈmiːdi.ətli/ /ɪˈmiːdʒətli/ adv
statim actūtum iūgiter īlicō
In an immediate manner; instantly or without delay.

immense /ɪˈmɛns/ immenser immensest adj
immensus
Huge, gigantic, very large.

immensity immensities n
immānitās
The state or characteristic of being immense.

immerse /ɪˈmɜːs/ /ɪˈmɝs/ v
mergō
(transitive) To place within a fluid (generally a liquid, but also a gas).

immersed more immersed most immersed adj
immersus
Under the surface of a liquid; sunk.

immobile /ɪˈmoʊ.bəl/ /ɪˈmɒ.bɪl/ /ɪˈməʊ.baɪl/ immobiles n
immōbilis
One who does not or cannot move (e.g. to travel or live elsewhere).

immoderate more immoderate most immoderate adj
improbus
Not moderate; excessive.

immoral /ɪˈmɒɹəl/ /ɪˈmɔɹəl/ more immoral most immoral adj
improbus
Breaching principles of natural law, rectitude, or justice, and so inconsistent with the demands of virtue, purity, or "good morals"; not right, not moral. (Compare unethical, illegal.)

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ adj
immortalis aeternus
Not susceptible to death; living forever; never dying.

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ immortals n
aeternus immortalis
One who is not susceptible to death.

immortalise /ɪ.ˈmɔː(ɹ).tə.ˌlaɪz/ v
aeterno
To give unending life to, to make immortal.

immortality /ˌɪmɔːɹˈtæləti/ /ˌɪmɔːˈtæləti/ immortalities n
immortālitās
(religion, mythology, biology) The condition of being immortal.

immovable /ɪˈmuːvəb(ə)l/ more immovable most immovable adj
immōbilis
incapable of being physically moved; fixed
fixus
steadfast in purpose or intention; unalterable, unyielding

immunology immunologies n
immunologia
(medicine) The branch of medicine that concerns the body's immune system.

immutability immutabilities n
immūtābilitās
The state or quality of being immutable; immutableness.

imp /ɪmp/ imps n
diabolullus
(chiefly, fiction, and, mythology) A small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature, somewhat comparable to a demon but smaller and less powerful, formerly regarded as the child of the devil or a demon (see sense 3.2). [from 16th c.]

impact /ɪmˈpækt/ /ˈɪmpækt/ impacts n
conflictus ictus impulsus
The force or energy of a collision of two objects.

impaired adj
accīsus
Rendered less effective.

impaled /ɪmˈpeɪld/ adj
superfixus
Pinned to something by piercing.

imparisyllabic /ɪmˌpæɹɪsɪˈlæbɪk/ adj
perittosyllabus
Not having the same number of syllables in all its inflections (especially of Greek or Latin nouns); for example, the Latin word pars, which has the genitive form partis.

impartiality impartialities n
aequitās
The quality of being impartial; fairness.

impassable more impassable most impassable adj
invius
(of a route, terrain, etc.) Incapable of being passed over, crossed, or negotiated.

impatience /ɪmˈpeɪʃəns/ impatiences n
impatientia aviditās
The quality of being impatient; lacking patience; restlessness and intolerance of delays; anxiety and eagerness, especially to begin something.

impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ more impatient most impatient adj
impatiens
Restless and intolerant of delays.

impatiently /ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/ more impatiently most impatiently adv
impatienter
In an impatient manner.

impede /ɪmˈpiːd/ v
impediō
(transitive) To get in the way of; to hinder.

impediment /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/ impediments n
impedīmentum ōbex
A hindrance; that which impedes or obstructs progress.

impel /ɪmˈpɛl/ v
impellō
(transitive) To urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation.
(transitive) To drive forward; to propel an object, to provide an impetus for motion or action.

impend /ɪmˈpɛnd/ v
imminere
(intransitive) To threaten to happen; to be about to happen, to be imminent.

impenetrable /ɪmˈpɛnətɹəbəl/ /ɪmˈpɛnɪtɹəbəl/ impenetrables n
impenetrābilis invius
A person not openly given to friendship.

imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ more imperative most imperative adj
necessum necessus
Essential; crucial; extremely important.

imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ imperatives n
necessitās opus
(countable) An essential action, a must: something which is imperative.

imperative mood imperative moods n
(modus) imperativus
(grammar) The grammatical mood generally expressing a command, though also used to express a request or permission.

imperfect /ɪmpə(ɹ)ˈfɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/ more imperfect most imperfect adj
imperfectus
not perfect
(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous

imperfect /ɪmpə(ɹ)ˈfɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/ imperfects n
imperfectum tempus praeteritum imperfectum tempus imperfectum praeteritum imperfectum
(grammar) a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous

imperfective aspect n
imperfectum
(grammar) A feature of a verb which denotes that its action or condition does not have a fixed temporal boundary, but is habitual, unfinished, continuous, repetitive or in progress.

imperial /ɪmˈpɪə.ɹi.əl/ /ɪmˈpɪɹ.i.əl/ more imperial most imperial adj
dominicus imperiālis
Related to an empire, emperor, or empress.

imperialism [ɪmˈpɪə.ɹi.ə.lɪ.zm̩] [ɪmˈpɪɹ.i.ə.lɪ.zm̩] imperialisms n
imperialismus
The policy of forcefully extending a nation's authority by territorial gain or by the establishment of economic and political dominance over other nations.

imperious /ɪmˈpɪəɹi.əs/ /ɪmˈpɪɹi.əs/ adj
imperiōsus
Domineering, arrogant, or overbearing.

impersonal /ɪmˈpɜː.sn̩.ɫ̩/ /ɪmˈpɝsənəl/ more impersonal most impersonal adj
impersonalis
(grammar, of a verb or other word) Not having a subject, or having a third person pronoun without an antecedent.

impertinent /ɪm.ˈpɜː.tɪ.nənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɝ.tɪ.nənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɝt.nənt/ more impertinent most impertinent adj
procax
Insolent, ill-mannered.

impetigo /ɪmpəˈtaɪɡoʊ/ /ɪmpɪˈtaɪɡəʊ/ impetigines impetigoes impetigos n
impetīgō inpetīgō
(pathology) A contagious bacterial skin disease forming pustules and yellow crusty sores, chiefly on the face and hands. It is common in children and infection is often through cuts or insect bites.

impious /ɪmˈpaɪəs/ /ˈɪmpi.əs/ more impious most impious adj
impius nefastus
Not pious.
impius
Lacking reverence or respect, especially towards a god.

implacable /-ˈpleɪ-/ /ɪmˈplækəb(ə)l/ /ɪmˈplækəbəl/ more implacable most implacable adj
implācābile implācābilis
Not able to be placated or appeased.

implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ /ˈɪmpləmɛnt/ implements n
armamentum
A tool or instrument for working with.

implore /ɪmˈplo(ː)ɹ/ /ɪmˈploə/ /ɪmˈploɹ/ /ɪmˈplɔː/ v
adōrō affor obsecrō
To beg or plead for (something) earnestly or urgently; to beseech.
To beg or plead that (someone) earnestly or urgently do something; to beseech, to entreat.

import /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪmˈpoət/ /ɪmˈpɔɹt/ /ɪmˈpɔːt/ /ˈɪm.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɪm.poət/ /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ /ˈɪm.pɔːt/ v
advectō
(transitive) To bring (something) in from a foreign country, especially for sale or trade.

importance /ɪmˈpɔɹtəns/ /ɪmˈpɔːtəns/ [-ʔn̩s] importances n
momentum
The quality or condition of being important or worthy of note.

important /ɪm.ˈpo(ː)ɹ.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpoə.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔɹ.dənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔɹ.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔː.tənt/ [ɪmˈpʰɔɹʔn̩t] [ɪmˈpʰɔːtənt̚] [ɪmˈpʰɔːʔn̩ʔ] more important most important adj
gravis magnus
Having relevant and crucial value; having import.

impose /ɪmˈpoʊz/ /ɪmˈpəʉz/ /ɪmˈpəʊz/ v
impōnō
(transitive) To establish or apply by authority.
infligo
To enforce: compel to behave in a certain way.

impostor /ɪmˈpɑstɚ/ /ɪmˈpɒstə/ impostors n
planus
Someone who attempts to deceive by using an assumed name or identity.

impostor syndrome /-dɹəm/ /ɪmˈpɑstɚ ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ɪmˈpɒstə ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ impostor syndromes n
syndroma impostoris
(psychology) A psychological phenomenon in which a person is unable to internalize his or her accomplishments, remaining convinced that he or she does not deserve any accompanying success.

impoverish /ɪmˈpɒv(ə)rɪʃ/ v
pauperō
(transitive) To make poor.

imprecate /ˈɪmpɹəkeɪt/ v
exsecror imprecor
(transitive) To call down by prayer, as something hurtful or calamitous.

imprecation /ˌɪm.pɹəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ imprecations n
exsecrātiō imprecātiō
The act of imprecating, or invoking evil upon someone; a prayer that a curse or calamity may befall someone.
imprecātiō
A curse.

impregnable /ɪmˈpɹɛɡ.nəˌb(ə)l/ more impregnable most impregnable adj
adamantinus inexpugnābilis
(military) Of a fortress or other fortified place: able to withstand all attacks; impenetrable, inconquerable, unvanquishable.

impregnate /ɪmˈpɹɛɡneɪt/ v
gravidō maritō
(transitive) To cause to become pregnant.

impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ /ˈɪmpɹɛs/ v
imprimō
(transitive) To mark or stamp (something) using pressure.

imprint /ɪmˈpɹɪnt/ v
imprimō
To leave a print, impression, image, etc.

imprinted /ɪmˈpɹɪntɪd/ more imprinted most imprinted adj
impressus
Stamped or impressed.

imprisoner imprisoners n
inclūsor
One who imprisons.

improper /ɪmˈpɹɑ.pɚ/ /ɪmˈpɹɒp.ə/ /ɪmˈpɹɔp.ə/ more improper most improper adj
improprius
unsuitable to needs or circumstances; inappropriate; inapt
indecens
Not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners; indecent or immodest

improve /ɪmˈpɹuːv/ v
meliorem facio
(transitive) To make (something) better; to increase the value or productivity (of something).
melior fio melius fio
(obsolete) To disapprove of; to find fault with; to reprove; to censure.
(dated) To use or employ to good purpose; to turn to profitable account.

imprudence /ɪmˈpɹuːdn̩s/ imprudences n
imprudentia
(uncountable) The quality or state of being imprudent; lack of prudence, caution, discretion or circumspection.

imprudent /ɪmˈpɹudənt/ more imprudent most imprudent adj
imprūdens
Not prudent; lacking prudence or discretion; indiscreet; injudicious; not paying attention to the consequences of one's actions.

imprudently more imprudently most imprudently adv
audacter
Without prudence; in an imprudent manner.

impudent /ˈɪmpjədn̩t/ /ˈɪmpjʊdənt/ impudenter impudentest more impudent most impudent adj
impudens procax
Not showing due respect; bold-faced, impertinent.

impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/ impulses n
impulsus
A thrust; a push; a sudden force that impels.
citātus
A wish or urge, particularly a sudden one prompting action.

impunity /ɪmˈpjuːnɪti/ impunities n
impūnitās
(countable, legal) Exemption from punishment.
(uncountable) Freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.

impure /ɪmˈpjʊə(ɹ)/ more impure most impure adj
impūrus
Not pure

impurity /ɪmˈpjuɹɪti/ /ɪmˈpjɝɪti/ impurities n
impūritās
The condition of being impure; because of contamination, pollution, adulteration or insufficient purification.

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ preposition
a ab
Part of; a member of; out of; from among.
in
Within (a certain elapsed time); by the end of.
Surrounded by; among; amidst.

in a nutshell adv
in nuce
(idiomatic) In summary; briefly or simply.

in addition adv
praeterhāc
(conjunctive, idiomatic) Also; as well; besides.

in any case
utīque
Whatever is the case.

in any event
saltem
at any rate, anyhow

in bed
in lectō
(literal) While on a bed.

in common
commūniter
Shared with one or more others.

in detail adv
nōminātim
(idiomatic) Thoroughly; including every detail; with all particulars.

in effect adv
effectū
For all practical purposes; in practice; actually; essentially; basically.

in fact
rēvēra
(modal) Actually, in truth.

in front of preposition
ante pro prae
At or near the front part of (something).
prō
In the presence of, in view of (someone).

in hand
in frenīs sub frenō
Under control. [from 18th c.]

in haste
properē
(formal) In a hurry, hastily, quickly.

in hiding
in occultō
Remaining hidden (typically of a person).

in memoriam /ɪn məˈmɔɹ.i.əm/ /ɪn məˈmɔː.ɹi.əm/ adv
in memoriam
In memory (of); as a memorial.

in order more in order most in order adj
ordinātim
Ready, prepared; orderly; tidy.

in order that conjunction
ut
So that; used to indicate purpose

in order to phraseologicalUnit
ut
As a means of achieving the specified end; to.

in part
partim
to an extent; not fully.

in passing
obiter
Incidentally; as a brief diversion from another topic etc.

in person
in personam cōram
With one's own body and physical presence; not through media, a representative, or indirectly.

in practice
in actu
Really, in effect; not just hypothetically.

in private
prīvātim
Privately, where no one else can see or hear.

in public
pūblicē
In view of other people, who may be strangers.

in respect of preposition
a ab
Regarding; concerning; pertaining to; with reference to.

in the blink of an eye
in ictu oculi
(idiomatic) immediately, instantaneously

in the closet /ɪn ðə ˈklɑzɪt/ /ɪn ðə ˈklɒzɪt/ /ɪn ðə ˈklɔzɪt/
in pectore
(colloquial, by extension) Not open about some feature of one's life; often construed with about.

in the distance adv
procul
far away; a long distance away

in the first place /ɪn ðə ˈfɜːst pleɪs/ /ɪn ðə ˈfɜːst plæɪs/ /ɪn ðə ˈfɜ˞st pleɪs/
prīmum
(sequence, idiomatic) to begin with; earlier; firstly; originally; at the start,

in the future
in futūrum
At a future time, at some point in the future.

in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king proverb
in regione caecorum rex est luscus
Even someone with limited abilities or opportunities is dominant over, and considered special by, those who have even fewer abilities and opportunities; the value of any ability depends on its prevalence.

in the past
in praeteritum
(This entry is a translation hub.)

in the presence of
ante

in the red
reliquor
(idiomatic, accounting) Having net losses; in debt.

in the way
obvius
(idiomatic) obstructing, blocking, or hindering

in time
tempore temporī
At or before the time assigned.

in turn
a parte vicem
One after the other; one at a time; in succession; successively.
vicissim
In response; in return.

in vain more in vain most in vain adv
frustrā futtile in cassum in vānum
(idiomatic) Without success or a result; ending in failure.

in wine, there is truth proverb
in vino veritas
Things said under the influence of alcohol reveal true beliefs not expressed when sober.

in-law in-laws n
politicus relativus
(often, in the plural) A relative by marriage (or through affinity).

inaccessible /ˌɪnəkˈsɛsɪbl̩/ more inaccessible most inaccessible adj
inaccessus
Not able to be accessed; out of reach; inconvenient.
inaccessus invius
Not able to be reached; unattainable.

inactivity inactivities n
dēsidia ignavia
The quality of being inactive; idleness; passiveness.

inadequate /ɪnˈædəkwɪt/ more inadequate most inadequate adj
exiguus
Not adequate; not fit for the purpose.

inanimate /ɪnˈænɪmət/ more inanimate most inanimate adj
inanimus
Not being, and never having been alive, especially not like humans and animals.

inasmuch as conjunction
quoniam
To the extent that; insofar as.

inaudible adj
inaudibilis
Unable to be heard or not loud enough to be heard.

inaugurate /ɪˈnɔːɡjʊɹeɪt/ /ɪˈnɔːɡjʊɹət/ /ɪˈnɔːɡəɹeɪt/ /ɪˈnɔːɡəɹət/ v
auspicor
(transitive) To induct into office with a formal ceremony.
(transitive) To dedicate ceremoniously; to initiate something in a formal manner.

inauspicious /ˌɪnɔːˈspɪʃəs/ more inauspicious most inauspicious adj
clīvius
Not auspicious; ill-omened

incandescent lamp incandescent lamps n
globulus incandescens
A light bulb whose metallic filament is heated by an electric current.

incantation /ɪnkænˈteɪʃən/ incantations n
carmen incantātiō
The act or process of using formulas and/or usually rhyming words, sung or spoken, with occult ceremonies, for the purpose of raising spirits, producing enchantment, or creating other magical results.
(computing, slang) Any esoteric command or procedure.
carmen incantamentum
A formula of words used as above.

incapable /ɪnˈkeɪpəbl̩/ /ɪŋˈkeɪpəbl̩/ more incapable most incapable adj
incapax
Not in a state to receive; not receptive; not susceptible; not able to admit.

incarcerate /ɪnˈkɑɹ.səˌɹeɪt/ /ɪnˈkɑː.səˌɹeɪt/ v
in carcerem conjicere incarcerare
(chiefly, US) To lock away; to imprison, especially for breaking the law.

incautious /ɪnˈkɑʃəs/ more incautious most incautious adj
incautus
careless, reckless, not exercising proper caution.

incendiary /ɪnˈsɛn.di.əɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.di.ɛɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.djəɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.dɪ.əɹ.i/ incendiaries n
incendiarius
Something capable of causing fire, particularly a weapon.

incense /ɪnˈsɛns/ /ˈɪnsɛns/ incenses n
suffīmen thūs thȳmiāma
A perfume used in the rites of various religions.

incense boat incense boats n
acerra
The vessel that holds incense before it is put into a censer.

incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ incentives n
incitāmentum
Something that motivates, rouses, or encourages.

inception /ɪnˈsɛpʃn/ /ɪnˈsɛpʃən/ inceptions n
inceptiō
The creation or beginning of something; the establishment.

incessant /ɪnˈsɛs.ənt/ more incessant most incessant adj
assiduus
Without pause or stop; not ending, especially to the point of annoyance.

incestuous more incestuous most incestuous adj
incestus
Pertaining to or engaging in incest.

inch /ɪnt͡ʃ/ inch inches n
uncia
An English unit of length equal to 1/12 of a foot or 2.54 cm, roughly the width of a thumb.
Any of various similar units of length in other traditional systems of measurement.

inchoative /ɪnˈkoʊətɪv/ /ɪnˈkəʊ.ə.tɪv/ adj
inchoativus
At the beginning, still in an unformed state.

incipient /ɪnˈsɪp.i.ənt/ adj
incipiēns
In an initial stage; beginning, starting, coming into existence.

incite /ɪnˈsaɪt/ v
incitō
(transitive) To stir up or excite; to rouse or goad into action.

incitement /ɪnˈsaɪt.mənt/ incitements n
calcar incitamentum
A call to act; encouragement to act, often in an illegal fashion.

inciter inciters n
impulsor
One who incites.

inclement /ɪnˈklɛm.ənt/ /ˈɪn.kləm.ənt/ more inclement most inclement adj
inclēmēns
(obsolete) Merciless, unrelenting.

inclination /ɪn.klɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ inclinations n
prōpensiō
A slant or slope.

incline /ɪnˈklaɪn/ /ˈɪn.klaɪn/ inclines n
clīvus
A slope.

inclined /ɪnˈklaɪnd/ more inclined most inclined adj
prōpensus
Having a tendency, preference, likelihood, or disposition.

include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v
teneo
inclūdō
To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.

including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ /ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/ preposition
cujus
Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.

inclusion /ɪnˈkluːʒən/ inclusions n
inclusiō
(uncountable) The act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set, or total.

inclusively more inclusively most inclusively adv
inclusive
In an inclusive fashion.

income /ˈɪnˌkʌm/ incomes n
fructus reditus
Money one earns by working or by capitalising on the work of others.

incompatible /ˌɪnkəmˈpætɪbəl/ /ˌɪŋkəmˈpætɪbəl/ more incompatible most incompatible adj
dissociābilis
Of two things: that cannot coexist; not congruous because of differences; unable to function together due to dissimilarities.

incompetent more incompetent most incompetent adj
inscitus
Unskilled; lacking the degree of ability and responsibility that would normally be expected.

incomplete /ɪn.kəm.ˈpliːt/ more incomplete most incomplete adj
infectus
Not complete; not finished

inconceivable /ɪn.kənˈsiː.və.bl̩/ more inconceivable most inconceivable adj
incōgitābilis
Unable to be conceived or imagined; unbelievable.

incongruous /ɪnˈkɑn.ɡɹu.əs/ /ɪnˈkɒn.ɡɹʊu.ʌs/ /ɪnˈkɒŋ.ɹʊu.ʌs/ /ɪŋˈkɑŋ.ɡɹu.əs/ more incongruous most incongruous adj
alienus
Not similar or congruent; not matching or fitting in.

inconsiderate /ˌɪnkənˈsɪdəɹɪt/ /ˌɪŋ-/ more inconsiderate most inconsiderate adj
incōgitātus
Not considerate of others.

inconsistent /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/ more inconsistent most inconsistent adj
alienus
Not compatible (with another thing); incompatible, discrepant, at odds.
inconstans
Not consistent or coherent in thought or behavior.
Not consistent:

inconsolable more inconsolable most inconsolable adj
inconsolabilis
Not consolable; unable to be consoled or comforted, usually due to grief, disappointment, or other distress.

inconstant more inconstant most inconstant adj
dēvius flexibilis incōnstāns lūbricus maritimus miscīx
Not constant; wavering.

inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/ /ɪnkənˈviːnɪəns/ /ɪŋk-/ inconveniences n
incommoditās
Something that is not convenient, something that bothers.

inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/ /ɪnkənˈviːnɪəns/ /ɪŋk-/ v
incommodō
to bother; to discomfort

inconvenient more inconvenient most inconvenient adj
incommodus
not convenient

inconveniently more inconveniently most inconveniently adv
incommodē
In an inconvenient manner.

incorrect /ˌɪnkəˈɹekt/ /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛkt/ more incorrect most incorrect adj
perperus
Not correct; erroneous or wrong.

incorrectly more incorrectly most incorrectly adv
barbare perperam
In an incorrect manner.

increase /ɪnˈkɹiːs/ /ˈɪnkɹiːs/ increases n
augmentum
An amount by which a quantity is increased.
auctus
For a quantity, the act or process of becoming larger

increase /ɪnˈkɹiːs/ /ˈɪnkɹiːs/ v
augescō
(intransitive) (of a quantity, etc.) To become larger or greater.
accumulō adiciō augeō grandiō
(transitive) To make (a quantity, etc.) larger.

incredible /ɪŋˈkɹɛdəbəl/ /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbəl/ [ɪ̈ŋˈkɹ̥ʷɛɾəbəɫ] [ɪ̈ŋˈkɹ̥ʷɛɾəbɫ̩] more incredible most incredible adj
incrēdibilis
(literal) Too implausible to be credible; beyond belief; unbelievable. [from 15th c.]
(figurative) Amazing; astonishing; awe-inspiring.

incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/ more incredibly most incredibly adv
incredibiliter
(manner) In an incredible manner; not to be believed.

incredulity /ˌɪnkɹɪˈdjuːlɪti/ incredulities n
incredulitas
Unwillingness or inability to believe; doubt about the truth or verisimilitude of something; disbelief.

incubus /ˈɪn.kjə.bəs/ /ˈɪŋ.kjʊ.bəs/ incubi incubuses n
incubus incubo
(medieval folklore) An evil spirit supposed to oppress people while asleep, especially to have sex with women as they sleep.
A feeling of oppression during sleep, sleep paralysis; night terrors, a nightmare.

inculcate /ɪn.ˈkʌl.keɪt/ /ˈɪn.kʌl.keɪt/ v
inculcō
(transitive) To teach by repeated instruction.
(transitive) To induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons.

incurable /ˌɪnˈkjʊəɹəbl/ /ˌɪnˈkjʊɹəbl/ adj
insanabilis desperatus
Of an illness, condition, etc, that is unable to be cured; healless.

incursion /ɪŋˈkɜː(ɹ)ʃən/ /ɪŋˈkɜː(ɹ)ʒən/ incursions n
incursiō
An aggressive movement into somewhere; an invasion.

indecent /ɪnˈdiːsənt/ more indecent most indecent adj
indecēns
Offensive to good taste.
Not in keeping with conventional moral values; improper, immodest, or unseemly.

indecently more indecently most indecently adv
indecenter
In an indecent manner.

indecisive /ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv/ more indecisive most indecisive adj
ambiguus
(of a person) Not decisive; not marked by promptness or decision.

indeclinable adj
indeclinabilis
(grammar, of a word) Not grammatically declinable.

indeed /ɪnˈdid/ /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv
quidem
(modal) Truly; in fact; actually.

indeed /ɪnˈdid/ /ɪnˈdiːd/ interjection
quidem vere

indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/ more indefinite most indefinite adj
indēfīnītus
Without limit; forever, or until further notice; not definite.

indefinite pronoun indefinite pronouns n
pronomen indefinitum
(grammar) A pronoun that does not specify the identity of its referent.

independence /ɪndɪˈpɛndəns/ independences n
lībertās libertas
The quality or state of being independent; lack of dependence; the state of not being reliant on, or controlled by, others.

independent /ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dənt/ more independent most independent adj
independens
Not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free.

indescribable /ɪndɪˈskɹaɪbəbl̩/ more indescribable most indescribable adj
inēnarrābilis
Impossible (or very difficult) to describe.

indestructible adj
indēlēbilis
Not destructible; incapable of decomposition or of being destroyed; invincible.

index /ˈɪndɛks/ index's indexes indices n
index
An alphabetical listing of items and their location.

indication /ɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ indications n
index specimen
A fact that shows that something exists or may happen.

indicative /ɪnˈdɪk.ə.tɪv/ more indicative most indicative adj
indicābilis
serving as a sign, indication or suggestion of something
indicātīvus
(grammar) of, or relating to the indicative mood

indicative /ɪnˈdɪk.ə.tɪv/ indicatives n
indicativus
(grammar, uncountable) The indicative mood.

indict /ˌɪnˈdaɪt/ v
accuso
To accuse of wrongdoing; charge.
crīminō
(legal) To make a formal accusation or indictment for a crime against (a party) by the findings of a jury, especially a grand jury.

indictment /ɪnˈdaɪt.mənt/ indictments n
crīmen
(countable, uncountable) An accusation of wrongdoing; a criticism or condemnation. [from 19th c.]

indifferent /ɪnˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt/ /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹənt/ more indifferent most indifferent adj
mediocris
Mediocre (usually used negatively in modern usage).
incūriōsus indifferens
Not making a difference; without significance or importance.
(obsolete) Not different, matching.

indigence /ˈɪndɪd͡ʒəns/ indigences n
indigentia
Extreme poverty or destitution.

indigenous /ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/ /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/ /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒɪnəs/ adj
indigenus
Born or originating in, native to a land or region, especially before an intrusion. [from 17th c.]
In particular, of or relating to a people (or their language or culture) that inhabited a region prior to the arrival of people of other cultures which became dominant (e.g., through colonialism), and which maintains a distinct culture.

indigent /ɪnˈd(a)ɪd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɪndɪd͡ʒənt/ more indigent most indigent adj
indigens
Poor; destitute; in need.

indigestible more indigestible most indigestible adj
indigestibilis
Difficult or impossible to digest.

indigestion indigestions n
cruditas cruditatem cruditates
A condition of heartburn, nausea, or other stomach-related pain, sometimes caused by eating too quickly.

indignant /ɪnˈdɪɡ.nənt/ more indignant most indignant adj
indignans
Showing anger or indignation, especially at something unjust or wrong.

indigo /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/ /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ indigoes indigos n
indicum
A purplish-blue colour.

indirect /ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/ /ˌɪndəˈɹɛkt/ /ˌɪndɪˈɹɛkt/ more indirect most indirect adj
obliquus
Not direct

indirect object indirect objects n
res obliqua
(grammar) A grammatical role of a ditransitive verb that manifests a secondary or passive participant in an action, often a recipient or goal.

indiscriminate /ɪn.dɪsˈkɹɪm.ɪn.ət/ more indiscriminate most indiscriminate adj
promiscuus
Without care or making distinctions, thoughtless.

indistinct /ˌɪndɪsˈtɪŋkt/ more indistinct most indistinct adj
indistinctus
(of an image etc) not clearly defined or not having a sharp outline; faint or dim

indium /ˈɪndi.əm/ indiums n
indium
A chemical element (symbol In) with an atomic number of 49: a soft silvery-white metal.

individual /ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l/ /ɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊ(ə)l/ /ˌɪndə-/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əl/ more individual most individual adj
indīviduālis
Relating to a single person or thing as opposed to more than one.
proprius
Intended for a single person as opposed to more than one person.

individual /ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l/ /ɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊ(ə)l/ /ˌɪndə-/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əl/ individuals n
indīviduum
A person considered alone, rather than as belonging to a group of people.
specialis
(legal) A single physical human being as a legal subject, as opposed to a legal person such as a corporation.

indoctrinate v
addoctrino indoctrino
To teach with a biased, one-sided or uncritical ideology; to brainwash.

indolence /ˈɪndl̩(ə)ns/ /ˈɪndl̩əns/ /ˈɪndəl(ə)ns/ indolences n
dēsidia frīgus ignāvia inertia pigritia pigrēdō
Habitual laziness or sloth.

indolent /ˈɪn.də.lənt/ more indolent most indolent adj
piger
Habitually lazy, procrastinating, or resistant to physical labor

induce /ɪnˈdjuːs/ /ɪnˈduːs/ v
induco
(transitive) To cause, bring about, lead to.

inducement inducements n
incitamentum
An incentive that helps bring about a desired state. In some contexts, this can imply bribery.

indulgence /ɪnˈdʌl.d͡ʒəns/ indulgences n
venia
An indulgent act; a favour granted; gratification.
indulgentia
(Roman Catholicism) A pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution.

indulgent /ɪnˈdʌld͡ʒənt/ more indulgent most indulgent adj
indulgens
Disposed or prone to indulge, humor, gratify, or yield to one's own or another's desires, etc., or to be compliant, lenient, or forbearing;

industrious /ɪnˈdʌstɹi.əs/ more industrious most industrious adj
industrius labōriōsus sēdulus
Hard-working and persistent.

inebriated /ɪˈniː.bɹi.eɪ.tɪd/ more inebriated most inebriated adj
ebrius
Behaving as though affected by alcohol including exhilaration, and a dumbed or stupefied manner.

ineffable /ɪˈnɛf.ə.bəl/ /ˌɪnˈɛf.ə.bəl/ adj
ineffabilis
Beyond expression in words; unspeakable. [from 1450]

inelegant /ɪnˈɛlɪɡənt/ more inelegant most inelegant adj
incōmptus inēlegāns
Not elegant; not exhibiting neatness, refinement, or precision.

inenarrable /ɪnɪˈnæɹəb(ə)l/ more inenarrable most inenarrable adj
inēnārrābilis
(formal, literary) That cannot be told; indescribable, inexpressible, unspeakable.

inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/ [ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ɾi] inequalities n
inīquitās
An unfair, not equal, state.

inert /ənˈɝt/ /ɪnˈɜːt/ /ɪnˈɝt/ /ɪˈnɜːt/ /ɪˈnɝt/ more inert most inert adj
iners
Sluggish or lethargic.

inertness inertnesses n
torpēdō
Lack of activity or exertion; habitual indisposition to action or motion
Absence of the power of self-motion; inertia.
(chemistry) Quality of being unreactive with other chemical compounds or elements.

inescapable more inescapable most inescapable adj
inēluctābilis
Impossible (unable) to avoid or escape; not escapable.

inestimable /ɪnˈɛstɪməbl/ /ɪˈnɛːs.tɪ.mə.bəl/ adj
impretiabilis
Venerable, great.

inevitable /ɪnˈɛvɪtəbəl/ adj
inevitabilis
Impossible to avoid or prevent.

inexorable /ɪnˈɛksɔɹəbəl/ /ɪnˈɛksɹəb(ə)l/ /ɪˈnɛksɚəb(ə)l/ more inexorable most inexorable adj
inexōrābilis
Impossible to prevent or stop; inevitable. [from mid 16th c.]

inexpensive more inexpensive most inexpensive adj
vīlis
low in price

inexperience inexperiences n
imperītia
A lack of experience.

inexperienced /ɪnəkˈspɪəɹi.ənst/ more inexperienced most inexperienced adj
imperītus
Not experienced; lacking knowledge or experience; green.

inexplicable /ɪnˈɛk.splɪ.kə.bəl/ /ˌɪn.ɪkˈsplɪ.kə.bl̩/ more inexplicable most inexplicable adj
inēnōdābilis
Impossible to explain; not easily accounted for.

inexpugnable /ˌɪnɛkˈspʌɡnəbəl/ /ˌɪnɪkˈspʌɡnəbəl/ more inexpugnable most inexpugnable adj
inexpugnabilis
Impossible to eliminate or destroy; impregnable.

inextricable adj
inextricabilis
(of a knot etc) Impossible to untie or disentangle.

infamous /ˈɪnfəməs/ more infamous most infamous adj
propudianus propudiosus
Causing infamy; disgraceful.
infāmis propudianus propudiosus
(UK, historical) Subject to a judicial punishment that deprived the infamous person of certain rights; this included a prohibition against holding public office, exercising the franchise, receiving a public pension, serving on a jury, or giving testimony in a court of law.

infamy /ˈɪnfəmi/ infamies n
īnfāmia
The state of being infamous.

infancy /ˈɪnfənsi/ infancies n
īnfantia
The earliest period of childhood (crawling rather than walking).
The state of being an infant.

infant /ˈɪn.fənt/ infants n
infans
A very young human being, from birth to somewhere between six months and two years of age after birth, needing almost constant care and attention.

infanticide /ɪnˈfæntɪsaɪd/ infanticides n
īnfanticīdium infanticidium
The murder of an infant.

infantry /ˈɪnfəntɹi/ infantries n
peditātus
Soldiers who fight on foot (on land), as opposed to cavalry and other mounted units, regardless of external transport (e.g. airborne).
(uncountable) The part of an army consisting of infantry soldiers, especially opposed to mounted and technical troops.

infantryman infantrymen n
pedes
(military) a soldier employed in an infantry role
(by restriction) a male soldier of the infantry

infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ infections n
infectio
(pathology) The act or process of infecting.
An uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host.

infer /ɪnˈfɜː/ /ɪnˈfɝ/ v
coniecto
(transitive) To introduce (something) as a reasoned conclusion; to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence. [from 16th c.]

inferable adj
īnferibilis
That may be inferred or drawn as a conclusion; deducible; that may be put together from previous knowledge and current evidence.

inferior /ɪnˈfɪə.ɹi.ə/ /ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/ more inferior most inferior adj
secundārius
Of low rank, standard or quality.

inferior /ɪnˈfɪə.ɹi.ə/ /ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/ inferiors n
inferior inferius

infernal /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)nəl/ /ɪnˈfɝnəl/ more infernal most infernal adj
infernus
Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish.

inferno /ɪnˈfɝnoʊ/ infernos n
incendium
A large fire; a conflagration.

infertile /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)taɪl/ /ɪnˈfɝtɪl/ more infertile most infertile adj
infertilis sterilis
Not fertile.

infertility infertilities n
infertilitas sterilitas

infidel /ˈɪn.fə.dl̩/ /ˈɪn.fə.ˌdɛl/ infidels n
īnfidēlis
(now, usually, derogatory) One who does not believe in a certain religion.
(now, usually, derogatory) One who does not believe in a certain principle.

infinite /ˈɪnfənɪt/ /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ more infinite most infinite adj
infinitus
infīnītus
Boundless, endless, without end or limits; innumerable. [from 15th c.]

infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/ /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/ infinitives n
infinitivus modus infinitivus modus perpetuus
(grammar) The infinitive mood or mode (a grammatical mood).
aparemphatum infinitivus
(grammar) A non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form.

infinity /ɪnˈfɪnɪti/ infinities n
infinitas
infīnitās
(uncountable) endlessness, unlimitedness, absence of a beginning, end or limits to size.

infirmary /ɪnˈfɝməɹi/ infirmaries n
valētūdinārium
A place where sick or injured people are cared for, especially a small hospital; sickhouse.

infirmity infirmities n
debilitas infirmitas
feebleness, frailty or ailment, especially due to old age.

inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/ v
inflō sufflō
(transitive) To enlarge an object by pushing air (or a gas) into it; to raise or expand abnormally
sufflō
(intransitive) To enlarge by filling with air (or a gas).

inflated more inflated most inflated adj
inflātus turgidus
Filled with air or fluid
tumōrōsus
Expanded; in a state of inflation, of abnormally increased size, amount, etc.
inflātus
(figuratively) Pompous; arrogant (of a person or ego)

inflectable adj
flexibilis variabilis
(linguistics) That can be inflected.

inflection /ɪnˈflɛkʃən/ inflections n
flexio flexura
(grammar, uncountable) Change in the form of a word (morphologic change) to express different grammatical categories.

inflexible /ɪnˈflɛksəbl̩/ more inflexible most inflexible adj
rigens
Not flexible; not capable of bending or being bent.
Not willing to change, e.g. one's opinion or habits.
Not able to be changed or adapted to circumstances.

inflict /ɪnˈflɪkt/ v
infligo
To thrust upon; to impose.

inflorescence /ˌɪnflɔːˈɹɛsəns/ /ˌɪnfləˈɹɛsəns/ inflorescences n
inflorescentia
(botany) Flower cluster; a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches.

influence /ɪnˈflu.əns/ /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ influences n
auctōritās
The power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone; the ability to change the development of fluctuating things such as conduct, thoughts or decisions.

influence /ɪnˈflu.əns/ /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ v
afficio
(transitive) To have an effect on by using gentle or subtle action; to exert an influence upon; to modify, bias, or sway; to persuade or induce.

inform /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v
doceo
(transitive) To give form or character to; to inspire (with a given quality); to affect, influence (with a pervading principle, idea etc.).

informant /ɪnˈfɔɹmənt/ /ɪnˈfɔːmənt/ informants n
dēlātor
One who relays confidential information to someone, especially to the police; an informer.

information /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.fəˈmæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/ informations n
doctrina scientia indicium nuntii nūntius
Things that are or can be known about a given topic; communicable knowledge of something. [from 14th c.]

informative /ɪnˈfoːmətɪv/ /ɪnˈfɔɹmətɪv/ /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ [ɪnˈfoːməɾɪv] [ɪnˈfɔɹməɾɪv] more informative most informative adj
īnfōrmātīvus
Providing information; especially, providing useful or interesting information.

informer informers n
dēlātor
A person who tells authorities about improper or illegal activity.

infrakingdom infrakingdoms n
infraregnum
(taxonomy) A taxonomic category sometimes inserted below subkingdom.

infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ infrastructures n
infrastuctura
(systems theory) An underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system. [from 1887]

infrequently more infrequently most infrequently adv
infrequenter
Not frequently.

infula infulae infulas n
īnfula
A fillet of white wool, worn on the head by ancient Roman priests
A head covering worn by early Christian priests
A ribbon on a bishop's mitre

infusion /ɪnˈfjuːʒən/ infusions n
decoctum
A product consisting of a liquid which has had other ingredients steeped in it to extract useful qualities.

ingeniosity n
ingeniositas
The quality of being ingenious.

ingeniously more ingeniously most ingeniously adv
affabrē
In an ingenious manner; using ingenuity.

inglorious /ɪnˈɡloʊɹi.əs/ /ɪnˈɡlɔɹi.əs/ more inglorious most inglorious adj
inglorius
Ignominious; disgraceful.

ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ ingredients n
pars
One of the substances present in a mixture, especially food.

inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/ v
habito incolō possideo
(transitive) To live or reside in.
possideo
(transitive) To be present in.

inhabitant /ɪnˈhæ.bɪ.tənt/ inhabitants n
incola cultor cultrīx habitātor habitātrīx
Someone or thing who lives in a place.

inhalation /ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃən/ [ˌɪnɦəˈleɪʃn̩] inhalations n
inhalatio
The act of inhaling; inbreathing.

inhale /ɪnˈheɪl/ v
inhālō
(intransitive) To draw air into the lungs, through the nose or mouth by action of the diaphragm.

inharmonious more inharmonious most inharmonious adj
discors
(music) Not in harmony; discordant
Lacking accord or agreement

inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ v
heredito
(transitive) To receive (property, a title, etc.), by legal succession or bequest after the previous owner's death.

inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/ inheritances n
herctum
(countable) That which a person is entitled to inherit, by law or testament.

inhospitable /ˌɪnhɒsˈpɪtəbəl/ more inhospitable most inhospitable adj
inhospitālis
(of a place) Not offering shelter; barren or forbidding. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

inhuman /ɪnˈhjuːmən/ more inhuman most inhuman adj
inhumanis inhumanum
Of or pertaining to inhumanity and the indifferently cruel, sadistic or barbaric behavior it brings.

inimical /ɪˈnɪmɪkəl/ more inimical most inimical adj
alienus inimicalis
Unfriendly, hostile.

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ adj
initiālis principiālis
Spatially first, placed at the beginning, in the first position; especially said of the first letter of a word.

initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/ /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.ət/ /ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.eɪt/ /ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.ət/ v
initio
initiō
(transitive) To confer membership on; especially, to admit to a secret order with mysterious rites or ceremonies.

injection /ɪn.ˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ injections n
iniectiō
The act of injecting, or something that is injected.

injure /ˈɪn.dʒə/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ v
noceo
(transitive) To wound or cause physical harm to a living creature.

injurious /ɪnˈdʒɔːɹɪəs/ /ɪnˈdʒʊəɹɪəs/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɝi.əs/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊɹi.əs/ more injurious most injurious adj
noxius
Causing physical harm or injury; harmful, hurtful.

injury /ˈɪn.d͡ʒə.ɹi/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ.i/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɹi/ injuries n
vulnus plaga noxia
The violation of a person's reputation, rights, property, or interests.

injustice /ɪnˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/ injustices n
iniūria
Absence of justice; unjustice.

ink /iŋk/ /ɪŋk/ inks n
atramentum
A pigment (or dye)-based fluid used for writing, printing etc.
The black or dark-colored fluid ejected by squid, octopus etc, as a protective strategy.

inkstand inkstands n
atramentarium
A small tray containing pens and an inkwell; (by extension) a pot for holding ink, inkpot, inkwell.

inland /-lænd/ /ˈɪnlənd/ /ˈɪnˌland/ more inland most inland adj
mediterrāneus
Within the land; relatively remote from the ocean or from open water; interior.

inlet /ˈɪnlət/ inlets n
aestuarium fenestra
A body of water let into a coast, such as a bay, cove, fjord or estuary.

inn /ɪn/ inns n
hospitium caupōna dēversorium dēverticulum hospitāculum
Any establishment where travellers can procure lodging, food, and drink.

inner /ˈɪnə/ /ˈɪnɚ/ innermore innermost adj
penitus
Being or occurring (farther) inside, situated farther in, located (situated) or happening on the inside of something, situated within or farther within contained within something.

inner ear inner ears n
auris interna
(anatomy) The portion of the ear located within the temporal bone which includes the semicircular canals, vestibule, and cochlea and is responsible for hearing and balance.

innermost /ˈɪnɚmoʊst/ adj
intimus
Farthest inside or towards the center or middle.

innkeeper /ˈɪnkiːpəɹ/ innkeepers n
caupō
The person responsible for the running of an inn, usually the proprietor.

innocence /ˈɪnəsn̩s/ innocences n
innocentia
Absence of responsibility for a crime, tort, etc.
pueritia
Lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime.

innocent /ˈɪnəsənt/ more innocent most innocent adj
innocēns
Free from guilt, sin, or immorality.
Bearing no legal responsibility for a wrongful act.

innovator /ˈɪnəˌveɪtəɹ/ innovators n
novātor
Someone who innovates; a creator of new ideas.

inquire /ɪnˈkwaɪə/ /ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/ v
sciscitor scisco scitor
(intransitive, US, Canada, Australia) To ask (about something).

inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/ /ɪnˈkwaɪəɹi/ /ɪŋ-/ /ˈɪnkwɪɹi/ inquiries n
quaestiō
The act of inquiring; a seeking of information by asking questions; interrogation; a question or questioning.

inquisitive /ɪŋˈkwɪzətɪv/ more inquisitive most inquisitive adj
curiosus
Too curious; overly interested; nosy.

inroad /ˈɪnɹəʊd/ /ˈɪnˌɹoʊd/ inroads n
dēcursiō ingressus
(military, also, figuratively) An advance into enemy territory, an attempted invasion; an encroachment, an incursion.

insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ insaner insanest more insane most insane adj
īnsānus dēmēns vēcors
Exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind; not sane; utterly mad.

insanely /ɪnˈseɪnli/ more insanely most insanely adv
dēmenter
In an insane manner; not sanely.

insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/ insanities n
dēmentia insānia insānitās vēcordia vēsānia
The state of being insane; madness.

inscrutable /ˌɪnˈskɹuːtəbl̩/ more inscrutable most inscrutable adj
perplexus
Difficult or impossible to comprehend, fathom, or interpret.

insect /ˈɪnsɛkt/ insects n
īnsectum insectum
An arthropod (in the Insecta class) characterized by six legs, up to four wings, and a chitinous exoskeleton.

insecticide insecticides n
insecticida
A substance used to kill insects.

insensibility insensibilities n
indolentia
The property of being insensible.

insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/ /ɪnˈsɝt/ /ˈɪnsɜːt/ /ˈɪnsɝt/ v
indō
(transitive) To put in between or into.

inshallah /ˌɪn.ʃɑˈlɑ/ /ˌɪnʃˈɑ.lə/ interjection
Deo volente
(chiefly, Islam) Expressing the speaker’s wish for a given future event to occur, and also generally their emphasis on its contingency upon the divine will.

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ more inside most inside adv
intus intrā
Within or towards the interior of something; within the scope or limits of something (a place), especially a building.

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ preposition
intrā
Within the interior of something, closest to the center or to a specific point of reference.

insidious /ɪnˈsɪdi.əs/ more insidious most insidious adj
insidiosus
Producing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner.

insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/ insights n
perspicientia
Power of acute observation and deduction

insignificance insignificances n
parvitās
the state of being insignificant

insignificant /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ more insignificant most insignificant adj
perexiguus
Not significant; not important, inconsequential, or having no noticeable effect.

insipid /ɪnˈsɪp.ɪd/ more insipid most insipid adj
insulsus
Unappetizingly flavorless.
frigidus
Flat; lacking character or definition.

insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v
efflāgitō teneo
(with on or upon or (that + indicative)) To hold up a claim emphatically.

insofar as /ɪn.soʊˈfɑɹæz/ /ɪn.soʊˈfɑɹəz/ /ɪn.səʊˈfɑːɹəz/ conjunction
ex parte
to the extent that

insolent /ˈɪn.sə.lənt/ more insolent most insolent adj
insolens procax
Insulting in manner or words, particularly in an arrogant or insubordinate manner.

insomnia /ɪnˈsɒmniə/ insomnias n
insomnia insomnietās
(medicine) A sleeping disorder that is known for its symptoms of unrest and the inability to sleep.

inspect /ɪnˈspɛkt/ v
aspiciō inspiciō
To examine critically or carefully; especially, to search out problems or determine condition; to scrutinize.
To view and examine officially.

inspire /ɪn.ˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /ɪn.ˈspaɪɹ/ v
afflō iniciō īnspīrō
(transitive) To infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit; to convey, as by a divine or supernatural influence; to disclose preternaturally; to produce in, as by inspiration.
(transitive) To infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence; to fill with what animates, enlivens or exalts; to communicate inspiration to.
afflō
To infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing.
īnspīrō
(archaic, transitive) To breathe into; to fill with the breath; to animate.

instability instabilities n
instabilitas
(uncountable) The quality of being unstable.

installment /ɪnˈstoːl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɑl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɔl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɔːl.mənt/ installments n
pensiō
(banking, finance) One member of a series of portions of a debt or sum of money, which portions may or may not be equated (depending in part on whether the interest rate is fixed or variable), payment of which portions are serially exacted at regularly scheduled intervals toward satisfaction of the total. Payments of installments are generally mensual, quarterly, triannual, biannual, or annual.

instant /ˈɪnstənt/ adj
punctum temporis
Occurring immediately; immediate; present.

instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ adv
iugiter
At once; without delay. [from 16th c.]

instead of preposition
pro vice
In lieu of; in place of; rather than.

instep /ˈinˌstɛp/ insteps n
metatarsus
(anatomy) The arched part of the top of the foot between the toes and the ankle.

instigate /ˈɪnstəɡeɪt/ v
instigō
(transitive) To goad or urge (a person) forward, especially to wicked actions.

instigator /-ɾɚ/ /ˈɪnstəˌɡeɪtɚ/ /ˈɪnstɪɡeɪtə/ instigators n
impulsor
A person who intentionally instigates, incites, or starts something, especially one that creates trouble.

instill /ɪnˈstɪl/ v
indō
To cause a quality to become part of someone's nature.

instruct /ɪnˈstɹakt/ /ɪnˈstɹʌkt/ v
instruo
addoceō doceō
(transitive) To teach by giving instructions.

instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ instructions n
disciplina doctrina auditio īnstructiō
(uncountable) The act of instructing, teaching, or providing with information or knowledge.

instructor instructors n
praeceptor docens praeceptrix
One who instructs; a teacher.

instrument /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ /ˈɪnstɹʊmənt/ instruments n
organum instrumentum
A device used to produce music.
instrūmentum instrumentum
A tool, implement used for manipulation or measurement.

insubordinate more insubordinate most insubordinate adj
contumax
Rebellious or defiant to authority; contumacious.

insufferable /ɪnˈsʌfəɹəb(ə)l/ /ɪnˈsʌfɹəb(ə)l/ more insufferable most insufferable adj
impetibilis intolerāns
Not sufferable; very difficult or impossible to endure; intolerable, unbearable.

insufficiently more insufficiently most insufficiently adv
parum
not sufficiently

insular /ˈɪnsjələ/ /ˈɪnsjəlɚ/ /ˈɪnsəlɚ/ more insular most insular adj
insularis
(linguistics, anthropology) (often with a capital letter) Relating to the varieties of a language or languages spoken chiefly on islands. Insular Latin, Latin as it was spoken in Britain and Ireland. Insular Celtic, the Celtic languages of Britain, Ireland and also Brittany, as opposed to those spoken in mainland Europe other than Brittany. Insular Scandinavian, relating to the Icelandic and Faroese languages as opposed to the ones spoken in Sweden, Denmark and Norway.

insulin /ˈɪnsjʊlin/ /ˈɪnsəlɪn/ /ˈɪnʃʊlɪn/ insulins n
insulinum
A polypeptide hormone that regulates carbohydrate metabolism (in various animals including humans).

insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈɪnsʌlt/ insults n
maledictum convicium contumelia
(uncountable) Action or form of speech deliberately intended to be rude; (countable) a particular act or statement having this effect.

insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈɪnsʌlt/ v
insultō
(transitive) To be insensitive, insolent, or rude to (somebody); to affront or demean (someone). [from 17th c.]

insulting /ɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/ more insulting most insulting adj
iniuriosus insultans
Containing insult, or having the intention of insulting.

insurance company insurance companies n
eranus
A company that provides insurance policies.

insurgency /ɪnˈsɜː.d͡ʒən.si/ /ɪnˈsɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ insurgencies n
rebellium rebelliō
rebellion; revolt; the state of being insurgent

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹd͡ʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ adj
rebellis
Rebellious, opposing authority.

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹd͡ʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ insurgents n
rebellis
One of several people who take up arms against the local state authority; a participant in insurgency.

insurmountable more insurmountable most insurmountable adj
insuperābilis inēluctābilis
Incapable of being passed over, surmounted, or overcome; insuperable

insurrection /ˌɪnsəˈɹɛkʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɪnsəˈɹɛkʃn̩/ insurrections n
insurrectiō sēditiō
(uncountable) The action of part or all of a national population violently rising up against the government or other authority; (countable) an instance of this; a revolt, an uprising; specifically, one that is at an initial stage or limited in nature.

intact /ɪnˈtækt/ more intact most intact adj
intactus integer
Left complete or whole; not touched, defiled, sullied or otherwise damaged.

intangible /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒɪ.bəl/ [ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒɪ.bl̩] more intangible most intangible adj
intactilis
Incapable of being perceived by the senses; incorporeal.

integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/ /ɪnˈtɛɡɹɪti/ integrities n
integritas honestās
Steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code.
integritās
The state of being wholesome; unimpaired
integritās pūritās
The quality or condition of being complete; pure

intellect /ˈɪntəlɛkt/ intellects n
intellectus
(uncountable) The faculty of thinking, judging, abstract reasoning, and conceptual understanding; the cognitive faculty.
(uncountable) The capacity of that faculty (in a particular person).

intelligence /ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ intelligences n
intelligentia ingenium
(mostly, uncountable) The quality of making use or having made use of such capacities: depth of understanding, mental quickness.
nūntius
(countable) A political or military department, agency or unit designed to gather information, usually secret, about the enemy or about hostile activities.

intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ intelligenter intelligentest more intelligent most intelligent adj
catus intelligens
Of high or especially quick cognitive capacity, bright.

intelligibility /ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ [ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] [ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ɪ.ɾi] intelligibilities n
intellegibilitas
The quality of recorded speech of every word being understandable.

intemperance /ɪnˈtɛmpɛɹəns/ intemperances n
intemperantia
Lack of moderation or temperance; excess.

intemperate more intemperate most intemperate adj
intemperans
Lacking moderation, temper or control.

intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/ v
habeo in animo volo
(ambitransitive, usually followed by particle "to" + verb, or "on"/"upon" + noun) To fix the mind upon (something, or something to be accomplished); be intent upon

intent /ɪnˈtɛnt/ more intent most intent adj
intentus
Firmly fixed or concentrated on something.

intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/ [ɪnˈtʰɛnʃn̩ɫ̩] more intentional most intentional adj
meditātus ultrōneus
Intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily.

intentionally more intentionally most intentionally adv
consiliō
In an intentional manner; on purpose.

inter /ɪnˈtɜː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈtɝ/ v
sepeliō tumulō
To bury in a grave.

interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.ʃən/ interactions n
interaction
The situation or occurrence in which two or more objects or events act upon one another to produce a new effect; the effect resulting from such a situation or occurrence.

intercede /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈsiːd/ v
intercēdō
(intransitive) To plead on someone else's behalf.

intercept /ɪntəˈsɛpt/ /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/ /ˈɪntəsɛpt/ /ˈɪntɚsɛpt/ v
intercipiō
(transitive) To stop, deflect or divert (something in progress or motion).

interdictory adj
interdictorius
being prohibited, interdicted.

interest /ˈɪntəɹst/ /ˈɪntəɹəst/ /ˈɪntəɹɛst/ /ˈɪntəɹɪst/ /ˈɪntɹəst/ /ˈɪntɹɛst/ /ˈɪntɹɪst/ interests n
faenus usura
(uncountable, finance) The price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed. [from earlier 16th c.]

interesting /ˈɪn(t)əɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntəɹəstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹəstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹɪstɪŋ/ more interesting most interesting adj
iūcundus teneō
Arousing or holding the attention or interest of someone.

interface /ˈɪn(t)ɚˌfeɪs/ /ˈɪntəfeɪs/ interfaces n
interfacies
(computing) The point of interconnection between systems or subsystems.
(computing) The connection between a user and a machine.

interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˌɪntɚˈfɪɹ/ v
obstō officiō
interveniō
(intransitive) To get involved or involve oneself, causing disturbance.

interior /ɪnˈtɪ.ɹi.ɚ/ /ɪnˈtɪə.ɹɪ.ə/ adj
penitus
Within any limits, enclosure, or substance; inside; internal; inner.

interjection /ɪn.təˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ interjections n
interiectiō interiectio
(grammar) An exclamation or filled pause; a word or phrase with no particular grammatical relation to a sentence, often an expression of emotion.

intermediary /ˌɪn(t)ɚˈmidiˌɛɹi/ /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdi.əɹi/ /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdjəɹi/ /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdʒəɹi/ intermediaries n
internuntia internuntius
An agent acting as a mediator between sides to facilitate agreement or cooperation.

interment /ɪnˈtɜːmənt/ /ɪnˈtɝmənt/ interments n
sepultūra
The act of burying a dead body; burial.

intermingle v
commisceō immisceō intermisceō permisceō remisceō
To mix or become mixed together.

intermission /ɪntɚˈmɪʃən/ intermissions n
dīlūdium intercapedō intermissiō
A break, especially between two performances or sessions, such as at a concert, play, seminar, or religious assembly.

internal /ɪnˈtɜː.nl̩/ /ɪnˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɪnˈtɝ.nl̩/ /ˈɪnˌtɝ.nl̩/ more internal most internal adj
internus
Of the inner nature of a thing.

internal organ internal organs n
viscus extum
(anatomy) An organ, such as the heart or colon, that is entirely within the confines of the body.

internally /ɪnˈtɜː.nə.li/ /ɪnˈtɝ.nə.li/ more internally most internally adv
penitus
In an internal manner; within or inside of external limits; in an inner part or situation.

international /ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] more international most international adj
internātiōnālis
common to, or affecting, two or more nations.
Of or concerning the association called the International.

international law n
ius gentium ius internationale
Set of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and between nations, serving as a framework for the practice of stable and organized international relations.

interpolate /ɪn.ˈtɜɹ.pə.ˌleɪt/ v
interpolō
(transitive, intransitive) To introduce (something) between other things; especially to insert (possibly spurious) words into a text.

interpret /ɪn.tɚˈpɹɛt/ /ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/ /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪt/ /ˈin.tɚ.pɹɛt/ v
interpretor
To explain or tell the meaning of; to translate orally into intelligible or familiar language or terms. applied especially to language, but also to dreams, signs, conduct, mysteries, etc.
To apprehend and represent by means of art; to show by illustrative representation

interpreter /ɪnˈtɜːpɹɪtə/ /ɪnˈtɝpɹɪtɚ/ interpreters n
interpres interprex
A person who converts spoken or signed language into a different language for the benefit of one or more others who do not understand the first language being used (especially if in real time or shortly after that person has finished communicating). (Contrasted with translator.)

interred adj
sepultus
Having been interred.

interrex interreges interrexes n
interrex
(history) An official in Ancient Rome who acted as single head of state during the interregnum between two consulates.
(figuratively) A similar interim ruler, CEO, etc.

interrogate /ɪnˈtɛɹ.ə.ɡeɪt/ /ɪnˈtɛɹ.ə.ɡæɪt/ /ɪnˈtɛɹ.əˌɡeɪt/ v
percontor sciscitor
(transitive) to question or quiz, especially in a thorough and/or aggressive manner

interrogative pronoun interrogative pronouns n
pronomen interrogativum
(grammar) A pronoun used in a question. In English, the five interrogative pronouns are what, which, who, whom, and whose (also used as relative pronouns). These require no antecedent.

interrogator interrogators n
percontātor
One who interrogates; a person who asks questions; a questioner.

intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/ /ˌɪntəɹˈsɛkʃən/ intersections n
ambivium
The junction of two (or more) paths, streets, highways, or other thoroughfares.

interval /ˈɪntəvəl/ /ˈɪntɚvəl/ intervals n
intervallum
A distance in space.
A period of time.

intervene /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈviːn/ v
intercēdō
(ambitransitive) To come between, or to be between, persons or things.

intervention /ɪntəˈvɛnʃən/ /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/ interventions n
interventus
The action of intervening; interfering in some course of events.

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ interviews n
colloquium
A conversation in person (or, by extension, over the telephone, Internet etc.) between a journalist and someone whose opinion or statements he or she wishes to record for publication, broadcast etc. [from 19th c.]
A formal meeting, in person, for the assessment of a candidate or applicant. [from 20th c.]

interweave /ˌɪntəɹˈwiv/ /ˌɪntəˈwiːv/ [-ɾəɹ-] v
intexō nectō
(transitive) To combine (things) through weaving.

intestine /ɪnˈtɛstaɪn/ /ɪnˈtɛstɪn/ /ɪnˈtɛsˌtiːn/ /ˈɪntɛstaɪn/ /ˈɪntɛstɪn/ intestines n
lactes intestinum
(anatomy, often pluralized) The alimentary canal of an animal through which food passes after having passed all stomachs.

intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ v
subsōnō
(ambitransitive) To suggest or disclose (something) discreetly.

into /ˈɪn.tu/ /ˈɪn.tuː/ /ˈɪn.tə/ /ˈɪn.tʊ/ preposition
in
To or towards the inside of.

intolerance /ɪnˈtɑ.lə.ɹəns/ /ɪnˈtɒl.ə.ɹəns/ /ɪnˈtɔl.ə.ɹəns/ intolerances n
intolerantia
(uncountable) The state of being intolerant.

intoxicant intoxicants n
ēbriāmen
Something which intoxicates; an intoxicating agent

intoxicate /ɪnˈtɑksɪkeɪt/ /ɪnˈtɑksɪkət/ /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪt/ /ɪnˈtɒksɪkət/ v
inebriare inebrio
To stupefy by doping with chemical substances such as alcohol.

intoxicated /ɪnˈtɑksɪkeɪtɪd/ /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪtɪd/ more intoxicated most intoxicated adj
tēmulentus ēbrius
Stupefied by alcohol, drunk.

intractable /ɪnˈtɹæk.tə.bəl/ more intractable most intractable adj
intractābilis
Not tractable; not able to be managed, controlled, governed or directed.

intransitive /ɪnˈtɹænsətɪv/ /ɪnˈtɹænzətɪv/ adj
intransitīvus
(grammar, of a verb) Not transitive: not having, or not taking, a direct object.

intransitive verb /ɪnˌtɹænsətɪv ˈvɜːb/ /ɪnˌtɹænzətɪv ˈvɜːb/ intransitive verbs n
verbum intransitivum
(grammar) An action verb which does not take a direct object.

intrasexual adj
intrasexualis
Within a group of individuals of the same sex.

intrepid /ɪnˈtɹɛpɪd/ more intrepid most intrepid adj
intrepidus inpavidus
Fearless; bold; brave.

intricate /ˈɪn.tɹɪ.kət/ more intricate most intricate adj
contortus nodosus
Having a great deal of fine detail or complexity.

intro /ˈɪntɹoʊ/ intros n
intro
(informal) An introduction.
(informal) The opening sequence at beginning of a film, television program, etc.

introduce /ˌɪntəɹˈdus/ /ˌɪntɹəˈdjuːs/ /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ v
intrōdūcō
(transitive) To make (something or someone) known by formal announcement or recommendation.
indō intrōdūcō
(transitive) To add (something) to a system, a mixture, or a container.

introduction /ˌɪntɹəˈdʌkʃən/ introductions n
inductiō
The act or process of introducing.
praefātiō prohoemium
An initial section of a book or article, which introduces the subject material.

introit /ən-/ /ɪnˈtɹəʊɪt/ /ˈɪntɹɔɪt/ /ˈɪnˌtɹɔɪt/ introits n
introitus
(Roman Catholicism, music) A prayer, typically part of a psalm or other portion of the Bible, read or sung at the start of Mass while or immediately after the priest ascends to the altar.

intrude /ɪnˈtɹuːd/ v
interveniō
(intransitive) To thrust oneself in; to come or enter without invitation, permission, or welcome; to encroach; to trespass.

intruder /ənˈtɹudɚ/ /ɪnˈtɹuː.də(ɹ)/ intruders n
interventor
Someone who intrudes.

inundation inundations n
abluvium ēluviō
The act of inundating; an overflow; a flood; a rising and spreading of water over grounds.

invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ v
incursō
(transitive) To enter by force in order to conquer.
introeō invādō
To attack; to infringe; to encroach on; to violate.

invalid /ɪnˈvæl.ɪd/ more invalid most invalid adj
irritus
Not valid; not true, correct, acceptable or appropriate.

invalid /ˈɪn.və.lɪd/ invalids n
aeger
(dated, sometimes, offensive) A person who is confined to home or bed because of illness, disability or injury; one who is too sick or weak to care for themselves.

invalidate /ɪnˈvæl.ə.dæɪt/ /ɪnˈvæl.əˌdeɪt/ /ɪnˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/ v
invalidō
To make invalid. Especially applied to contract law.

invasion /ɪnˈveɪʒən/ invasions n
incursiō invasiō
A military action consisting of armed forces of one geopolitical entity entering territory controlled by another such entity, generally with the objective of conquering territory or altering the established government.

invective /ɪnˈvɛktɪv/ invectives n
contumēlia convīcium maledictum
Something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another.

inveigle /-ˈvi-/ /-ˈviː-/ /ɪnˈveɪɡl̩/ /ɪnˈveɪɡəl/ v
pellicio
(transitive) To convert, convince, or win over with flattery or wiles.

invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/ v
inveniō reperiō
To design a new process or mechanism.

invented /ɪnˈvɛntɪd/ more invented most invented adj
commenticius commentus conglūtinātus cōnfictus excōgitandus excōgitātus
fictional, made up, imaginary.

inventor /ɪnˈvɛntə/ /ɪnˈvɛntɚ/ inventors n
inventor inventrix repertor
One who invents, either as a hobby or as an occupation.

inventory /ɪnˈvɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/ /ˈɪn.vənˌtɔ.ɹi/ inventories n
inventārium
(operations) A detailed list of all of the items on hand.

inventrix /ɪnˈvɛntɹɪks/ inventrices n
inventrīx
(archaic) A female that invents.

inverse function inverse functions n
fūnctiō inversa
(mathematics) For a given function f, another function, denoted f−1, that reverses the mapping action of f; (formally) given a function f: X\rightarrow Y, a function g: Y\rightarrow X such that, \forall x\in X,\ f(x) = y \implies g(y)=x.

invert /ɪnˈvɜːt/ /ɪnˈvɝt/ /ˈɪn.vət/ /ˈɪn.vɚt/ v
invertō
(transitive) To turn (something) upside down or inside out; to place in a contrary order or direction.

inverted adj
inversus
Having the order or direction changed; for example turned upside down, reversed or in any other way opposite or contrary.

invest /ɪnˈvɛst/ v
collocō
To spend money, time, or energy on something, especially for some benefit or purpose; used with in.
To commit money or capital in the hope of financial gain.
circumsedeo
(intransitive) To cause to be involved in; to cause to form strong attachments to.

investigate [ɪn.ˈvɛs.tɪ.ɡeɪ̯t] v
aspicio indago investigo vestigo
(transitive) To inquire into or study in order to ascertain facts or information.
aspicio inquīrō
(transitive) To examine, look into, or scrutinize in order to discover something hidden or secret.
aspicio
(intransitive) To conduct an inquiry or examination.

investigation /ɪnˌvɛs.təˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪnˌvɛs.tɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ investigations n
indagatio investigatio quaestiō
The act of investigating; the process of inquiring into or following up; research, especially patient or thorough inquiry or examination

investigator investigators n
indāgātor indāgātrix inquīsītor investīgātor
One who investigates.

investment /ɪnˈvɛsmənt/ /ɪnˈvɛstmənt/ investments n
collocātiō
(finance) A placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use or appreciation.

inveterate /ɪnˈvɛtəɹɪt/ more inveterate most inveterate adj
inveterātus
firmly established from having been around for a long time; of long standing

invidious /ɪnˈvɪdi.əs/ more invidious most invidious adj
invidiosus
(obsolete) Envious, jealous.

invigorate /ɪnˈvɪɡəɹeɪt/ v
corrōborō vegetō
(transitive) To impart vigor, strength, or vitality to.

invincible /ɪnˈvɪn.sə.bəl/ /ɪnˈvɪn.sɪ.bəl/ adj
invictus
Impossible to defeat, destroy, or kill; too powerful to be defeated or overcome.

invincible /ɪnˈvɪn.sə.bəl/ /ɪnˈvɪn.sɪ.bəl/ invincibles n
invictus
Someone or something that cannot be defeated, destroyed, or killed.

inviolate /ɪnˈvaɪ.ə.lət/ /ɪnˈvaɪ.əʊˌleɪt/ more inviolate most inviolate adj
intemerātus inviolātus

invisibility invisibilities n
invīsibilitās
The state of being invisible.

invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ adj
invisus invīsibilis
Unable to be seen; out of sight; not visible.

invitation /ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃn̩/ /ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ invitations n
invītātiō
The act of inviting; solicitation; the requesting of a person's company.

invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v
invitō
adhibeō convītō invītō
(transitive) To ask for the presence or participation of someone or something.

invocation /ˌɪn.voʊ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ invocations n
invocātiō
The act or form of calling for the assistance or presence of some superior being, especially prayer offered to a divine being.

invoke /ɪnˈvoʊk/ /ɪnˈvəʊk/ v
invocō
(transitive) To call upon (a person, a god) for help, assistance or guidance.
(transitive) To conjure up with incantations.

invulnerable adj
invulnerābilis atrōtus
Incapable of being injured; not vulnerable.

inward /ˈɪnwəd/ more inward most inward adj
internus penitus
Situated on the inside; that is within, inner; belonging to the inside. [from 9th c.]

iodine /ˈaɪ.əˌdaɪn, -dɪn, -diːn/ iodines n
iodium iodum
An antiseptic incorporating the element.

iota /aɪˈoʊtə/ /aɪˈəʊtə/ iotas n
iota
The ninth letter of the Greek alphabet.
pilus
A jot; a very small, insignificant quantity.

iota subscript iota subscripts iotas subscript n
iōta subscrīptum
(Greek orthography) A small iota written below an alpha, eta or omega – e.g. in ᾠδή – representing a vocalic offglide that was pronounced in early Ancient Greek, but later became silent; invented in the Middle Ages in order to mark those vowels which would originally have had such an offglide.

iotroxic acid n
acidum iotroxicum
(pharmaceutical drug) A particular molecule used as a contrast medium.

ioxitalamic acid n
acidum ioxitalamicum
(pharmaceutical drug) A particular molecule used as a contrast medium.

ipso facto /ˌɪpsəʊ ˈfæktəʊ/ adv
ipso facto
By that very fact itself; actually.

irascibility irascibilities n
iracundia
The quality of being irascible; irritability of temper.

irascible /aɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/ /ɪˈɹæs.ə.bəl/ /ɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/ more irascible most irascible adj
īrācundus īrāscibilis
Easily provoked to outbursts of anger; irritable.

irate /aɪˈɹeɪt/ /ˈaɪɹeɪt/ irater iratest adj
īrātus
Extremely angry; wrathful; enraged.

ire /aɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /aɪɹ/ n
īra
Great anger; wrath; keen resentment.

iridium /ɪˈɹɪd.i.əm/ iridiums n
iridium
(uncountable) A chemical element (symbol Ir) with an atomic number of 77: a very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group.

irk /ɜːk/ /ɝk/ v
piget taedet
(transitive) to irritate; annoy; bother

irksome /ˈɚksəm/ more irksome most irksome adj
molestus onerōsus
Marked by irritation or annoyance; disagreeable; troublesome by reason of long continuance or repetition

irksomeness irksomenesses n
molestia
The state of being irksome

iron /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈaɪ.ɚn/ /ˈaɪ.ɹən/ adj
ferreus
(not comparable) Made of the metal iron.

iron /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈaɪ.ɚn/ /ˈaɪ.ɹən/ irons n
ferrum ferri
(uncountable) A common, inexpensive metal, silvery grey when untarnished, that rusts, is attracted by magnets, and is used in making steel: a chemical element having atomic number 26 and symbol Fe.

iron /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈaɪ.ɚn/ /ˈaɪ.ɹən/ v
ferro levigare
(transitive) To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases.

ironbound more ironbound most ironbound adj
ferratus

ironic /aɪˈɹɑn.ɪk/ /aɪˈɹɒn.ɪk/ more ironic most ironic adj
ironicus
(Of a situation) Characterized by or constituting (any kind of) irony.

irrational number irrational numbers n
numerus irrationalis
(mathematics) Any real number that cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers.

irreconcilable more irreconcilable most irreconcilable adj
dissociābilis
Unable to be reconciled; opposed; uncompromising.

irrefragable /ɪˈɹɛfɹəɡəb(ə)l/ /ˌiɹəˈfɹæɡəb(ə)l/ more irrefragable most irrefragable adj
irrefrāgābilis
Which cannot be refuted; clearly right, incontrovertible, indisputable, irrefutable. [from 16th c.]

irregible /ɪˈɹɛd͡ʒɪbl̩/ adj
irregibilis
(rare) Not regible; ungovernable, unmanageable, intractable.

irregular /ɪˈɹeɡ.jə.lə/ /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/ more irregular most irregular adj
inconditus irrēgulāris ēnormis
nonstandard; not conforming to rules or expectations
anomalus
(grammar, of a word) not following the regular or expected patterns of inflection in a given language

irregular verb irregular verbs n
anomalum verbum verbum anomalum
A verb that does not follow the normal rules for its conjugation.

irregularity /ɪˌɹɛ.ɡjəˈlɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ /ɪˌɹɛ.ɡjʊˈlæ.ɹɪ.ti/ irregularities n
irregularitas
(countable) An instance of being irregular.
(uncountable) The state or condition of being irregular, or the extent to which something is irregular.

irreverent more irreverent most irreverent adj
impius
Lacking respect; not having or not showing respect for or seriousness towards something that is usually treated with respect; going against conventional precepts.

irrigate /ˈɪɹəˌɡeɪt/ v
irrigō
(transitive) To supply (farmland) with water, by building ditches, pipes, etc.

irrigation /ˌɪɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ irrigations n
irrigātiō
The act or process of irrigating, or the state of being irrigated; especially, the operation of causing water to flow over lands, for nourishing plants.

irritable /ˈɪɹɪtəbl̩/ more irritable most irritable adj
stomachōsus ācriculus
Easily exasperated or excited.

irritable bowel syndrome n
intestinum irritabile
(pathology) A functional disorder causing the nerves and muscles of the large intestine to be oversensitive, leading to symptoms such as cramp, bloating, flatulence, diarrhoea and constipation.

irritate /ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/ v
piget taedet
(intransitive) To cause or induce displeasure or irritation.

irritating more irritating most irritating adj
molestus
Causing irritation, annoyance or pain.

irritation /ˌɪɹɪˈteɪʃən/ irritations n
molestia
A condition of morbid excitability or oversensitiveness of an organ or part of the body; a state in which the application of ordinary stimuli produces pain or excessive or vitiated action.

irrumate v
irrumō
To practice irrumation; to insert the penis violently into another's mouth.

irrumation /ɪɹʊˈmeɪʃən/ n
irrumātiō
Vigorous oral sex; the active penetration of a mouth with a penis.

ischiatic adj
ischiadicus
Of or pertaining to the ischium

ischury n
ischuria
(medicine) A retention or suppression of urine.

isinglass /ˈaɪzɪŋɡlæs/ /ˈaɪzɪŋɡlɑːs/ isinglasses n
ichthyocolla
A form of gelatine obtained from the air bladder of the sturgeon and certain other fish, used as an adhesive and as a clarifying agent for wine and beer.

island /ˈaɪ̯lənd/ islands n
īnsula insula
(by extension, in place names) A contiguous area of land, smaller than a continent, partially surrounded by water; A peninsula; A half-island.
insula
An entity surrounded by other entities that are very different from itself.

island state island states n
civitas insularis
A state consisting of one or more islands

islander /ˈaɪləndə/ /ˈaɪləndɚ/ islanders n
insulānus
A person who lives on an island.

isogloss /-sə-/ /ˈaɪsoɡlɒs/ /ˈaɪsə(ʊ̯)ɡlɒs/ /ˈaɪsəɡlɑs/ /ˈʌɪ-/ isoglosses n
isoglossa
(linguistics) A line on a map indicating the geographical boundaries of a linguistic feature.

isolated /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ more isolated most isolated adj
sēcrētus
Placed or standing apart or alone; in isolation.

isometry isometries n
isometria
(mathematics) A function between metric spaces (or on a single metric space) having the property that the distance between two images is equal to the distance between their preimages.

isomorphic /ˌaɪ.soʊˈmɔɹ.fɪk/ /ˌaɪ.səˈmɔː.fɪk/ adj
isomorpha
(mathematics) Related by an isomorphism; having a structure-preserving one-to-one correspondence.

isosceles /aɪˈsɒsəliːz/ adj
īsoscelēs isosceles
(geometry) Having (at least) two sides of equal length, used especially of a triangle or trapezoid.

isotype isotypes n
isotypus
(immunology) A marker corresponding to an antigen found in all members of a subclass of a specific class of immunoglobulins

isthmus /ˈɪs.məs/ /ˈɪst.məs/ /ˈɪsθ.məs/ /ˈɪz.məs/ isthmi isthmuses n
isthmus
A narrow strip of land, bordered on both sides by water, and connecting two larger landmasses.

it /ɘt/ /ət/ /ɪt/ [ɪt] [ɪ̈t] [ɪ̈ʔ] pronoun
id
The third-person singular personal pronoun used to refer to an inanimate object, abstract entity, or non-human living thing.
id hoc illud
The impersonal pronoun, used without referent as the subject of an impersonal verb or statement (known as the dummy pronoun, dummy it or weather it).
The impersonal pronoun, used without referent, or with unstated but contextually implied referent, in various short idioms or expressions.
The impersonal pronoun, used as a placeholder for a delayed subject, or less commonly, object; known as the dummy pronoun (according to some definitions), anticipatory it or, more formally in linguistics, a syntactic expletive. The delayed subject is commonly a to-infinitive, a gerund, or a noun clause introduced by a subordinating conjunction.

it doesn't matter phraseologicalUnit
nihil est non refert
It is not important; do not fret (used to reassure or comfort the person to whom it is said).
I withdraw my previous statement (often used if it wasn't heard or understood).

it never rains but it pours proverb
Fortūna obesse nūllī contenta est semel aliud ex aliō malum aliō relinquente flūctū alius excēpit dolor dolōrem trūdit et metus metum nūlla calamitās sōla
Unfortunate events occur in quantity.

it's all Greek to me /ɪts ˌɔːl ˈɡɹiːk tə ˌmiː/ phraseologicalUnit
graeca sunt; nōn leguntur graecum est; nōn legitur
(idiomatic) I don't understand any of it; it makes no sense.

it's raining phraseologicalUnit
pluit
Indicates that rain is falling.

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ itches n
prūrīgō
A sensation felt on an area of the skin that causes a person or animal to want to scratch said area.
A constant teasing desire or want.

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ v
prūriō
(intransitive, stative) To feel itchy; to feel a need to be scratched.
(intransitive) To have a constant, teasing urge; to feel strongly motivated; to want or desire something.

itchy /ˈɪt͡ʃi/ itchier itchiest adj
scaber

iterative aspect n
frequentativum
(grammar) A subclass of imperfective verbs that denote a continuously repeated action. An example in English would be the iterative verb sniffle, as opposed to the noniterative sniff.

ithyphallic /-θə-/ /ˌɪθɪˈfælɪk/ more ithyphallic most ithyphallic adj
ithyphallicus ithyphallica ithyphallicum
Of or pertaining to an upward pointing, erect penis; (specifically) of an artistic depiction of a deity or other figure: possessing an erect penis.

itinerary /aɪˈtɪnə(ɹə)ɹi/ /aɪˈtɪnəɹɛɹi/ itineraries n
itinerarium
A guidebook for travellers.

its /ɪts/ determiner
eius suae suī
Belonging to it. [from 16th c.]

its /ɪts/ pronoun
suus eius huius illius
The one (or ones) belonging to it. [from 17th c.]

itself /ɪtˈsɛlf/ pronoun
sibi suī sē sēsē
(reflexive pronoun) it; A thing as the object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject
(emphatic, archaic) it; used to refer back to an earlier subject
ipsum sibi suī sē sēsē
(emphatic) it; used to intensify the subject, especially to emphasize that it is the only participant in the predicate

ivory /ˈaɪv(ə)ɹi/ adj
eburneus
Made of ivory.
Resembling or having the colour of ivory.

ivory /ˈaɪv(ə)ɹi/ ivories n
ebur
(uncountable) The hard white form of dentin which forms the tusks of elephants, walruses and other animals.
A creamy white color, the color of ivory.
Something made from or resembling ivory.
(collective, singular or in plural) The teeth.
(collective, singular or in plural) The keys of a piano.
(slang, ethnic slur) A white person.
(informal) A die (object bearing numbers, thrown in games of chance).

ivory tower /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊə/ /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊɚ/ ivory towers n
turris eburnea
(idiomatic) A sheltered, overly-academic existence or perspective, implying a disconnection or lack of awareness of reality or practical considerations.

ivy /ˈaɪvi/ ivies n
hedera
Any of several woody, climbing, or trailing evergreen plants of the genus Hedera.

jab /d͡ʒæb/ jabs n
scōmma
(US, figurative) A mild verbal insult.

jack of all trades jacks of all trades n
homo omnis Minervae
(idiomatic) One competent in many endeavors, especially one who excels in none of them.

jack of all trades, master of none jacks of all trades, masters of none n
Johannes factotum
(idiomatic) A person who has a competent grasp of many skills but who is not outstanding in any one.

jackal /ˈd͡ʒækəl/ jackals n
canis aureus ciacalis thōs
Any of certain wild canids of the genera Lupulella and Canis, native to the tropical Old World and smaller than a wolf.

jackass jackasses n
asinus onager
A male donkey.

jackdaw /ˈdʒækˌdɔː/ /ˈd͡ʒækˌdɑ/ /ˈd͡ʒækˌdɔ/ jackdaws n
grāculus monēdula
A European bird (Coloeus monedula) of the crow family, often nesting in church towers and ruins.

jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ət/ /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ jackets n
amiculum
A piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length.

jade /d͡ʒeɪd/ jades n
jadeītēs
A semiprecious stone, either nephrite or jadeite, generally green or white in color, often used for carving figurines.
A bright shade of slightly bluish or greyish green, typical of polished jade stones.
A succulent plant, Crassula ovata.

jagged /ˈd͡ʒæɡəd/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡɪd/ jaggeder jaggedest adj
lupātus
Unevenly cut; having the texture of something so cut.

jail /d͡ʒeɪ(ə)l/ jails n
carcer ferriterium
A place or institution for the confinement of persons held against their will in lawful custody or detention, especially (in US usage) a place where people are held for minor offenses or with reference to some future judicial proceeding.

jailer /ˈd͡ʒeɪlə(ɹ)/ jailers n
carcerārius custōs
One who enforces confinement in a jail or prison.

jam /ˈdʒæːm/ /ˈd͡ʒæm/ jams n
condītus
(less common in the, _, US) A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used in jam tarts.

janissary /-səɹi/ /ˈdʒanɪzəɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænəˌzeɹi/ /ˈja-/ janissaries n
ianizarus
(historical) An infantry soldier, often of European Christian background from the Balkans as well as Eastern Europe and forcibly converted to Islam, in a former elite Turkish (Ottoman) guard (disbanded in 1826); (by extension) any Turkish soldier, particularly one escorting a traveller.

jar /dʒaː/ /dʒɐː/ /dʒɑː/ /d͡ʒɑɹ/ [d͡ʒaː(ɹ)] [d͡ʒɐː(ɹ)] [d͡ʒɑɹ] jars n
urceolus ōlla
A small, approximately cylindrical container, normally made of clay or glass, for holding fruit, preserves, etc., or for ornamental purposes.

jasper /ˈdʒæs.pə/ /ˈd͡ʒæs.pɚ/ jaspers n
iaspis
(obsolete) Any bright-coloured kind of chalcedony apart from cornelian.
An opaque, impure variety of quartz, of red, yellow, and other dull colors, breaking conchoidally with a smooth surface.
Jasperware pottery.

jaundice /ˈd͡ʒændɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɑndɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɔndɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɔndɪs/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːndɪs/ jaundices n
aurūgō
(pathology) A morbid condition, characterized by yellowness of the eyes, skin, and urine. [from early 14th c.]

jaundiced /ˈd͡ʒɔːndɪst/ more jaundiced most jaundiced adj
aurūginōsus
(pathology) Affected with jaundice.

javelin /ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/ javelins n
pīlum verūtum
A light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon.

jaw /d͡ʒɑ/ /d͡ʒɔ/ /d͡ʒɔː/ jaws n
maxilla
One of the bones, usually bearing teeth, which form the framework of the mouth.

jay /ˈd͡ʒeɪ/ jays n
ī
The name of the Latin-script letter J.
gaius garrulus
Any of various other birds of similar appearance and behaviour.

jazz /d͡ʒæz/ jazzes n
iazium
(music genre) A musical art form rooted in West African cultural and musical expression and in the African American blues tradition, with diverse influences over time, commonly characterized by blue notes, syncopation, swing, call and response, polyrhythms and improvisation.

jealous /ˈd͡ʒɛləs/ jealouser jealousest more jealous most jealous adj
invidiōsus invidus

jealousy /ˈd͡ʒɛləsi/ jealousies n
invidia zelus
(archaic) A close concern for someone or something, solicitude, vigilance.

jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/ n
genuenses
denim trousers

jeer /d͡ʒɪə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒɪɹ/ v
cavillor
(intransitive, with at) To utter sarcastic or mocking comments; to speak with mockery or derision; to use taunting language.

jelly /ˈd͡ʒɛl.i/ jellies n
condītus
(North America, Britain (certain specific usages)) A clear or translucent fruit preserve, made from fruit juice and set using either naturally occurring, or added, pectin. Normally known as "jam" in Commonwealth English but see redcurrant jelly and jeely.

jellyfish /ˈd͡ʒɛliˌfɪʃ/ jellyfish jellyfishes n
halipleumon pulmo
An almost transparent aquatic animal; any one of the acalephs, especially one of the larger species, having a jellylike appearance.

jerk off v
glubo
(intransitive, vulgar) To do nothing; to waste time.

jerky /ˈd͡ʒɝki/ jerkies n
salsāmen
Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun.

jest /d͡ʒiːst/ /d͡ʒɛst/ jests n
iocus
(archaic) An act performed for amusement; a joke.

jest /d͡ʒiːst/ /d͡ʒɛst/ v
iocor ioculor
To tell a joke; to talk in a playful manner; to make fun of something or someone.

jester /ˈd͡ʒɛs.tə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.tɚ/ jesters jestress n
balatrō
One who jests, jokes or teases.

jet /d͡ʒɛt/ jets n
gagates
(color) The colour of jet coal, deep grey.
tullius
An engine that propels a vehicle using a stream of fluid as propulsion.

jet plane jet planes n
pyrauloplanum
A jet: an airplane that is powered by a jet engine.

jewel /d͡ʒul/ /ˈd͡ʒu.əl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəl/ jewels n
gemma
A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone.
(figuratively) Anything precious or valuable.

jeweler /ˈd͡ʒu(ə)lɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːələ/ jewelers n
gemmārius
A person whose job is making, repairing or selling jewelry.

jewelled adj
gemmātus
set with jewels

jewellery /ˈd͡ʒuː(ə)ləɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒuː(ə)lɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒʊ(ə)lɹi/ jewelleries n
ōrnāmentum
Collectively, personal ornamentation such as rings, necklaces, brooches and bracelets, made of precious metals and sometimes set with gemstones.

job /d͡ʒɑb/ /d͡ʒɒb/ jobs n
pensum
A task.
(computing) A task, or series of tasks, carried out in batch mode (especially on a mainframe computer).
negōtium
An economic role for which a person is paid.

john /ˈd͡ʒɑn/ /ˈd͡ʒɒn/ johns n
scortātor
(slang) A prostitute's client.

join /ˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ v
coniungō cōnectō iungō
(transitive) To connect or combine into one; to put together.

joint /d͡ʒɔɪnt/ joints n
artus articulus
(anatomy) Any part of the body where two bones join, in most cases allowing that part of the body to be bent or straightened.

jointly adv
ūniter
Together, acting as one; collectively.

joist /d͡ʒɔɪst/ joists n
gistura
A piece of timber or steel laid horizontally, or nearly so, to which the planks of the floor, or the laths or furring strips of a ceiling, are nailed.

joke /d͡ʒoʊk/ /d͡ʒəʊk/ jokes n
iocus nūgae
An amusing story.
iocus facetia
Something said or done for amusement, not in seriousness.

joke /d͡ʒoʊk/ /d͡ʒəʊk/ v
iocor ioculor
(intransitive) To do or say something for amusement rather than seriously.

joker /ˈd͡ʒoʊkɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊkə/ jokers n
ioculātor
A person who makes jokes.

jordan /ˈd͡ʒɔɹdn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːdn̩/ jordans n
jurdanus
(obsolete) A vessel resembling a retort bulb or Florence flask with a truncated neck and flared mouth, used by medieval doctors and alchemists.
(obsolete) A chamber pot.

journal /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnəl/ journals n
ephemeris commentārius
A diary or daily record of a person, organization, vessel etc.; daybook.
ephemeris
(engineering) The part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings.
A newspaper or magazine dealing with a particular subject.
(accounting) A chronological record of payments or receipts.
(computing) A chronological record of changes made to a database or other system; along with a backup or image copy that allows recovery after a failure or reinstatement to a previous time; a log.

journalism /ˈd͡ʒəːn(ə)lɪzəm/ /ˈd͡ʒɚnl̩ˌɪzəm/ journalisms n
diurnalismus
The activity or profession of being a journalist.

journalist /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəlɪst/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ journalists n
relātor
A reporter, someone who professionally reports on news and current events.

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ journeys n
iter cursus
A set amount of travelling, seen as a single unit; a discrete trip, a voyage.

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ v
iter faciō vio
To travel, to make a trip or voyage.

jovially /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.vɪ.ə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ.vɪ.ə.li/ more jovially most jovially adv
geniāliter
(by extension) In a jovial manner; jollily, merrily.

joy /d͡ʒɔɪ/ joys n
gaudium laetitia gaudimonium
A feeling of extreme happiness or cheerfulness, especially related to the acquisition or expectation of something good.

joyful /ˈd͡ʒɔɪfəl/ joyfuller joyfullest more joyful most joyful adj
gaudens
Feeling or causing joy.

joyfully /ˈd͡ʒɔɪfəli/ more joyfully most joyfully adv
hilariter laetē
In a joyful manner; joyously.

joyous /d͡ʒɔɪəs/ more joyous most joyous adj
gaudibundus
Full of joy; happy.

jubilee /ˈd͡ʒubəl/ /ˈd͡ʒubəˌli/ /ˈd͡ʒuːbɪl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːbɪliː/ /ˌd͡ʒubəˈli/ /ˌd͡ʒuːbɪˈliː/ jubilees n
iobelēus
(countable, Jewish, _, history) A special year of emancipation supposed to be observed every fifty years, when farming was temporarily stopped, certain houses and land which had been sold could be redeemed by the original owners or their relatives, and Hebrew slaves set free. [from late 14th c.]
iobeleus
A major anniversary of an event, particularly the fiftieth (50th) anniversary of a coronation or marriage. [from late 14th c.]

judge /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ judges n
iūdex iudex
A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.
iudex
A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question.
exīstimātor
A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion.

judge /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ v
arbitror
iūdicō
(transitive) To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a person or matter).

judgeship judgeships n
iūdicātus iūstitiāria
The office or status of a judge.

judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ judgments n
crīmen
The power or faculty of performing such operations; especially, when unqualified, the faculty of judging or deciding rightly, justly, or wisely
iūdicāmentum
(legal) The act of determining, as in courts of law, what is conformable to law and justice; also, the determination, decision, or sentence of a court, or of a judge.

judgmental more judgmental most judgmental adj
iūdicātīvus iūdicātōrius
Of or relating to judgment.

judicial /d͡ʒuˈdɪʃəl/ more judicial most judicial adj
iūdiciālis
Of or relating to the court system or the judicial branch of government.

judicious /dʒuˈdɪʃ.əs/ more judicious most judicious adj
sapiens
Having, characterized by, or done with good judgment or sound thinking.

jug /d͡ʒʌɡ/ jugs n
hirnea
A serving vessel or container, typically circular in cross-section and typically higher than it is wide, with a relatively small mouth or spout, an ear handle and often a stopper or top.

juggle /ˈd͡ʒʌɡəl/ v
aerusco
To manipulate objects, such as balls, clubs, beanbags, rings, etc. in an artful or artistic manner. Juggling may also include assorted other circus skills such as the diabolo, devil sticks, hat, and cigar box manipulation as well.

juggler /ˈd͡ʒʌɡl̩ə(ɹ)/ jugglers n
aeruscator praestīgiātor praestīgiātrix
A person who practices juggling.

juggling /ˈd͡ʒʌɡlɪŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡəlɪŋ/ jugglings n
praestīgiae
The art of moving objects, such as balls, clubs, beanbags, rings, etc. in an artful or artistic manner.

juice /d͡ʒ(j)us/ /d͡ʒ(j)uːs/ /d͡ʒuːs/ /d͡ʒɪʊ̯s/ juices n
cremor sūcus
(uncountable) A liquid from a plant, especially fruit.

juice /d͡ʒ(j)us/ /d͡ʒ(j)uːs/ /d͡ʒuːs/ /d͡ʒɪʊ̯s/ v
exsūcō
(transitive) To extract the juice from something.

juicy /ˈd͡ʒuːsi/ juicier juiciest adj
sūcidus
Having lots of juice.

jujube /ˈd͡ʒuː.d͡ʒuː.biː/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.d͡ʒuːb/ jujubes n
zizyphum zizyphus
A fruit-bearing tree, Ziziphus jujuba or Ziziphus zizyphus.

jump /d͡ʒʌmp/ [d͡ʒɐm̥p] jumps n
saltus
(mathematics) A discontinuity in the graph of a function, where the function is continuous in a punctured interval of the discontinuity.

jump /d͡ʒʌmp/ [d͡ʒɐm̥p] v
saliō saltō
(intransitive) To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.

jump for joy v
exsultō
(idiomatic) To exult, rejoice, or feel elation.

jumpy /ˈd͡ʒʌmpi/ jumpier jumpiest adj
trepidus
Nervous and excited.

junction /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkʃən/ junctions n
iūnctiō
The act of joining, or the state of being joined.
ambivium
A place where two things meet, especially where two roads meet.

junior /ˈd͡ʒuniɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːniə/ more junior most junior adj
iūnior
(not comparable, often, preceded by a possessive adjective or a possessive form of a noun) Younger.

juniper /ˈd͡ʒunɪpə/ /ˈd͡ʒunɪpɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒunɪ̈pɚ] junipers n
iūniperus iuniperus
Any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus of the cypress family, which is characterized by pointed, needle-like leaves and aromatic berry-like cones.

junk /d͡ʒʌŋk/ n
scrūta
Discarded or waste material; rubbish, trash, garbage.

junket /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkɪt/ junkets n
catillāmen
A press junket.

junkman junkmen n
scrutarius
A seller of junk.

junkyard junkyards n
dēpositus scrūtōrum
A place where rubbish is discarded.

jurisdiction /d͡ʒɔːɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒɔːɹɪz-/ /d͡ʒɝɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒɝɪz-/ /d͡ʒʊəɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒʊəɹɪz-/ /d͡ʒʊɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒʊɹɪz-/ jurisdictions n
diciō
The power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law.

jurisdictional adj
iurisdictionalis
Of or pertaining to jurisdiction.

jurisprudence /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹɪsˌpɹuːdəns/ /ˌd͡ʒʊəɹɪsˈpɹuːdəns/ jurisprudences n
iuris prudentia iurisprudentia
(legal) The theoretical study of law.

juror /ˈd͡ʒɚɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹɔɹ/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹəɹ/ jurors n
iudex
(legal) A member of a jury.

jussive jussives n
modus jussivus
(grammar, uncountable, and, countable) The jussive mood, a verb inflection used to indicate a command, permission or agreement with a request; an instance of a verb so inflected.

just /d͡ʒəs(t)/ /d͡ʒɛst/ /d͡ʒɪst/ /d͡ʒʌst/ juster justest more just most just adj
iūstus
Factually right, correct; factual.
iustus
Morally right; upright, righteous, equitable; fair.

just /d͡ʒəs(t)/ /d͡ʒɛst/ /d͡ʒɪst/ /d͡ʒʌst/ adv
modo sōlum
Only, simply, merely.
modo
Exactly, precisely, perfectly.

just now adv
dūdum modo
(set phrase) Very close to the present moment; just a moment ago.

justice /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪs/ justices n
iūstitia iustitia
The state or characteristic of being just or fair.
The ideal of fairness, impartiality, etc., especially with regard to the punishment of wrongdoing.
iustitia
Judgment and punishment of a party who has allegedly wronged another.
The civil power dealing with law.

justified /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪd/ more justified most justified adj
iūstus
Having a justification.

justifier justifiers n
iustificator
(chiefly, philosophy) One who, or that which, justifies some belief or action.

justify /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪ/ v
iustifico
(transitive) To be a good, acceptable reason for; warrant.
(transitive, typography) To arrange (text) on a page or a computer screen such that the left and right ends of all lines within paragraphs are aligned.

justly /ˈdʒʌstli/ justlier justliest more justly most justly adv
aeque iure iuste incorrupte rite
In a just or fair manner; rightfully.

jut /d͡ʒʊt/ /d͡ʒʌt/ v
prōmineō
(intransitive) To stick out.

jut out v
mineō prōmineō
To protrude; to extend outwards into space; to stick out.

kale /keɪl/ kales n
crambe
An edible plant, similar to cabbage, with curled leaves that do not form a dense head (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)

kaleidoscope /kəˈlaɪdəskəʊp/ /kəˈlaɪdəˌskoʊp/ kaleidoscopes n
calidoscopium
An instrument consisting of a tube containing mirrors and loose, colourful beads or other objects; when the tube is looked into and rotated, a succession of symmetrical designs can be seen. [from 1817]

kangaroo /kæŋ.ɡə.ˈɹuː/ kangaroos n
halmaturus macropus
A member of the Macropodidae family of large marsupials with strong hind legs for hopping, native to Australia. [from 18th c.]

katabasis /kəˈtæbəsɪs/ katabases n
catabasis
(by extension, jocular) Any journey downwards or fall.

kay /ˈkeɪ/ kays n
kā
The name of the Latin-script letter K.

kebab /kəˈbæb/ /kɪˈbæb/ /kɪˈbɑb/ /kɪˈbɑːb/ kebabs n
alchiebābat
(British) A dish of pieces of meat, fish, or vegetables roasted on a skewer or spit, especially a doner kebab.

keel /kiːl/ keels n
carīna
(nautical) A large beam along the underside of a ship’s hull from bow to stern.

keenly /ˈkiːnli/ more keenly most keenly adv
ācriter
In a keen manner.

keep /kiːp/ [kʰip̚] v
reservare retinere teneo
To continue in (a course or mode of action); to not intermit or fall from; to uphold or maintain.
(ditransitive) To maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state.
(transitive) To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; to not swerve from or violate.

keep away v
abhibeo
(intransitive) To refrain from coming (near).
abarceo
(transitive) To prevent from coming (near).

keep back v
dētineō reprimō
(transitive) To restrict or restrain.

keep off v
abhibeo
(ambitransitive) To stay or cause to stay at a distance (from).

keep quiet v
taceō
To remain silent.

keep the wolf from the door v
famem a foribus pellere
(idiomatic) To ward off poverty or hunger.

keep up v
tueor
(transitive) To maintain; to preserve; to prevent from deteriorating or falling.

keeper /ˈkiːpə/ /ˈkiːpɚ/ keepers n
iānitor iānitrīx
A person charged with guarding or caring for, storing, or maintaining something; a custodian, a guard; sometimes a gamekeeper.

kerato- prefix
cerato-

kerb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ kerbs n
crepīdō
(British, AU, NZ) The raised edge between the pavement and the roadway, typically made of concrete though originally consisting of a line of kerbstones.

kestrel /ˈkɛstɹəl/ kestrels n
falco
Any of various small falcons of the genus Falco that hover while hunting.

kettle /ˈkɛ.təl/ /ˈkɪtəl/ [ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩] [ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩] kettles n
cortīna cucuma
A vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually metal and equipped with a lid.

key /ki/ /kiː/ [cʰi̞i̯] [kʲʰi̞i̯] keys n
clāvis clavis
An object designed to open and close a lock.
clavis
A crucial step or requirement.
A guide explaining the symbols or terminology of a map or chart; a legend.
In musical instruments, one of the valve levers used to select notes, such as a lever opening a hole on a woodwind.
In instruments with a keyboard such as an organ or piano, one of the levers, or especially the exposed front end of it, which are depressed to cause a particular sound or note to be produced.
(music) A scale or group of pitches constituting the basis of a musical composition.
(historical) A manual electrical switching device primarily used for the transmission of Morse code.
(cryptography) A piece of information (e.g., a password or passphrase) used to encode or decode a message or messages.
(databases) In a relational database, a field used as an index into another table (not necessarily unique).
(computing) A value that uniquely identifies an entry in a container.
(biology) A series of logically organized groups of discriminating information which aims to allow the user to correctly identify a taxon.

keyboard /ˈki.bɔɹd/ /ˈkiː.bɔːd/ keyboards n
clāviatūra plectrologium
(computing, etc.) A set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.
clāviatūra
(music) A component of many instruments including the piano, organ, and harpsichord consisting of usually black and white keys that cause different tones to be produced when struck.

keycard keycards n
chartula ad accessum
A usually plastic card which stores a digital signature that is used to operate an electronic access control lock.

keyhole /ˈkiˌhoʊl/ keyholes n
claustellum
Any small opening resembling the hole for a key in shape or function; especially, one that gives a vista of, or access to, a space beyond.

kick /kɪk/ [kʰɪk] v
calcitrō
(transitive) To strike or hit with the foot or other extremity of the leg.

kicker /ˈkɪkə/ /ˈkɪkɚ/ kickers n
calcitrō
One who kicks.
(American football) A placekicker: a player who kicks the football during free kicks, kick offs, field goals, and extra point tries.

kid /kɪd/ kids n
haedus
A young goat.
(uncountable) The meat of a young goat.

kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/ v
rapiō raptō
(transitive) To seize or detain a person unlawfully and move or conceal them; sometimes for ransom.

kidnapper /ˈkɪdnæpɚ/ kidnappers n
plagiāria plagiārius
A person who kidnaps someone.

kidnapping kidnappings n
plagium
(crime) The crime of taking a person against their will, sometimes for ransom.

kidney /ˈkɪdni/ kidneys n
rēn ren
An organ in the body that filters the blood, producing urine.

kidney bean kidney beans n
phasēlus
A common bean of a cultivar of (Phaseolus vulgaris), with a dark-red skin.

kill /kɪl/ [kʰɪɫ] v
caedō concidō cōnsūmō dēiciō exanimō interficiō
(transitive) To put to death; to extinguish the life of.

kill two birds with one stone v
Duo parietes de eadem fidelia dealbare
(idiomatic) To solve two problems with one single action.

killer /ˈkɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪlɚ/ [ˈkʰɪlə(ɹ)] [ˈkʰɪɫlɚ] killers n
interfector homicīda necātor occīsor
One who or that which kills.

killing /ˈkɪl.ɪŋ/ killings n
caesum exanimatio interfectiō letum mactatio mortificatio
An instance of someone being killed.

kiln /kɪl(n)/ kilns n
fornāx
An oven or furnace or a heated chamber, for the purpose of hardening, burning, calcining or drying anything; for example, firing ceramics, curing or preserving tobacco, or drying grain.

kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ kilograms n
chiliogramma kilogramma
In the International System of Units, the base unit of mass; conceived of as the mass of one litre of water, but now defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Planck constant h to be 6.626 070 15 × 10-34 when expressed in units of kg⋅m2⋅s−1. Symbol: kg

kilometre /kəˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ /kɪˈlɒmɪtə/ /ˈkɪləˌmitəɹ/ /ˈkɪləˌmiːtə/ kilometres n
chiliometrum
(metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 103 metres. Symbol: km

kind /kaɪnd/ kinder kindest adj
benignus mitis
Affectionate.

kind /kaɪnd/ kinds n
genus
(type theory) The type of a type constructor or a higher-order type operator.

kindle /ˈkɪn.dəl/ v
accendō incendō
(transitive) To start (a fire) or light (a torch, a match, coals, etc.).

kindling /ˈkɪnd.lɪŋ/ kindlings n
fōmes
Small pieces of wood and twigs used to start a fire.

kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ /ˈkaɪndnɪs/ kindnesses n
bonitas caritas
The state of being kind.
venia
An instance of kind or charitable behaviour.

kinesthesia /ˌkaɪnɪsˈθiʒə/ /ˌkɪnɪsˈθiʒə/ kinesthesias n
cinaesthesia
Proprioception or static position sense; the perception of the position and posture of the body; also, more broadly, including the motion of the body as well. See usage notes below.

king /kiŋ/ /kʰɪŋ/ kings n
rex rēx
A male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy. If it is an absolute monarchy, then he is the supreme ruler of his nation.
rex
(chess) The principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate. It is often the tallest piece, with a symbolic crown with a cross at the top.
(card games) A playing card with the letter "K" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit.

king of beasts /ˈkɪŋ əv ˈbiːsts/ n
rex animalium
(idiomatic) The lion.

king of birds n
rex avium
(idiomatic) The eagle.

king of kings kings of kings n
rex regum
A king who has other kings as subjects; an emperor.

kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ kingdoms n
rēgnum regnum
A realm having a king and/or queen as its actual or nominal sovereign.
(taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank (e.g. the plant kingdom, the animal kingdom).

kingfisher /ˈkɪŋˌfɪʃə/ kingfishers n
alcēdō alcedo
Any of various birds of the suborder Alcedines (or the family Alcedinidae sensu lato), having a large head, short tail and brilliant colouration; they feed mostly on fish.

kingly kinglier kingliest adj
regalis regius
Characteristic of kings, majestic, regal; as befits a king, in the manner of a king.

kinky /ˈkɪŋ.ki/ kinkier kinkiest adj
cincinnātus
Full of kinks; liable to kink or curl.

kinsman kinsmen n
gentilis
A male relative.

kiss /kɪs/ [kʰɪs] kisses n
basium osculum suavium sāvium
A touch with the lips, usually to express love or affection, or as a greeting.

kiss /kɪs/ [kʰɪs] v
basiō suavior sāvior ōsculor
(transitive) To touch with the lips or press the lips against, usually to show love or affection or passion, or as part of a greeting.
basiari basiare
(intransitive) Of two or more people, to touch each other's lips together, usually to express love or affection or passion.

kiss me phraseologicalUnit
basia me osculare me
I informally request that you kiss me—that you touch my lips with your lips or press the lips against, as an expression of love or affection.

kiss of peace kisses of peace n
osculum pacis
(Christianity) An early Christian greeting consisting of a kiss, originally on the mouth but later on the cheek, still used in some traditional churches.

kisser /ˈkɪsə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪsɚ/ kissers n
bāsiātor
One who kisses.

kitchen /ˈkɪt͡ʃən/ /ˈkɪt͡ʃɪn/ kitchens n
culīna coquīna coquina
A room or area for preparing food.
(slang) A public gaming room in a casino.

kite /kaɪt/ kites n
milvus miluus
A bird of prey of the family Accipitridae.

kitten /ˈkɪtən/ kittens n
catulus felis
A young cat, especially before sexual maturity (reached at about seven months).

kleptomania /ˌklɛp.təˈmeɪ.ni.ə, -ˈmeɪn.jə/ kleptomanias n
cleptomania
(psychology) A psychological disorder that causes an uncontrollable obsession with stealing without economic or material need.

knapsack /ˈnæpsæk/ knapsacks n
mantica pēra

knead /niːd/ v
depsō fingō
(transitive) To work and press into a mass, usually with the hands; especially, to work, as by repeated pressure with the knuckles, into a well mixed mass, the materials of bread, cake, etc.

kneading trough kneading troughs n
magis alveāre alveārium fermentātōrium
A (usually wooden) trough in which dough is kneaded before baking into bread.

knee /kniː/ /ni/ /niː/ kneen knees n
genu geniculum
In humans, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank.

kneecap /ˈniːˌkæp/ kneecaps n
patella
(anatomy) The flat, roundish bone in the knee.

kneel before v
aggeniculor
(transitive) to kneel in front of someone or something, especially in order to worship or supplicate

knife /naɪf/ knives n
culter
A utensil or a tool designed for cutting, consisting of a flat piece of hard material, usually steel or other metal (the blade), usually sharpened on one edge, attached to a handle. The blade may be pointed for piercing.
A weapon designed with the aforementioned specifications intended for slashing and/or stabbing and too short to be called a sword. A dagger.
Any blade-like part in a tool or a machine designed for cutting, such as that of a chipper.

knight /naɪt/ knights n
eques mīles mīlitāris
(by extension) An armored and mounted warrior of the Middle Ages.
eques
(modern) A person on whom a knighthood has been conferred by a monarch.
(chess) A chess piece, often in the shape of a horse's head, that is moved two squares in one direction and one at right angles to that direction in a single move, leaping over any intervening pieces.

knit one's brows v
frons astringo
(idiomatic) To scowl, indicating anger, worry, or puzzlement.

knob /nɑb/ /nɒb/ knobs n
bulla
A rounded protuberance, especially one arising from a flat surface; a fleshy lump or caruncle.
A rounded control switch that can be turned on its axis, designed to be operated by the fingers.

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ v
pulsō
(intransitive) To rap one's knuckles against something, especially wood.

knock down v
prosternō
(transitive) To hit or knock (something or someone), intentionally or accidentally, so that it falls.
addīcō
(transitive) At an auction, to declare (something) sold with a blow from the gavel.

knock out v
sōpiō
(transitive, idiomatic) To render unconscious, as by a blow to the head.

knock-kneed adj
varus
(of the legs) Having the knees abnormally close together, and the ankles spread apart.

knoll /noʊl/ /nəʊl/ knolls n
tumulus
A small mound or rounded hill.

knot /nɑt/ /nɒt/ knots n
nōdus
A looping of a piece of string or of any other long, flexible material that cannot be untangled without passing one or both ends of the material through its loops.
The whorl left in lumber by the base of a branch growing out of the tree's trunk.

knot /nɑt/ /nɒt/ v
nōdō
(transitive) To form into a knot; to tie with a knot or knots.

knotty /ˈnɑti/ /ˈnɒti/ [-ɾi] knottier knottiest more knotty most knotty adj
nodosus
Of string or something stringlike: full of, or tied up, in knots.

know /noʊ/ /nəʊ/ v
sciō scio scire
(transitive) To perceive the truth or factuality of; to be certain of; to be certain that.
nosco agnosco cognoscere noscito regnosco
(transitive) To be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered.
experio experior sentio
(transitive) To experience.
scio nosco cognoscere intelligo scisco video
(intransitive) To have knowledge; to have information, be informed.
notitiam habere scio uti aliquo
(transitive) To have indexed and have information about within one's database.
scio capio intellego teneo
(transitive, philosophy) To maintain (a belief, a position) subject to a given philosophical definition of knowledge; to hold a justified true belief.

know thyself proverb
nōsce tē ipsum tēmet nōsce
(also, _, philosophy) Be aware of your own strengths and limitations.

knowing /ˈnoʊɪŋ/ /ˈnəʊɪŋ/ more knowing most knowing adj
sciens
Possessing knowledge or understanding; knowledgeable, intelligent. [from 14th c.]
Suggestive of private knowledge or understanding. [from 19th c.]

knowingly more knowingly most knowingly adv
scienter
In the manner of one who knows.
With knowledge of all relevant facts.

knowledge /ˈnoʊlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈnɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈnɒlɪd͡ʒ/ knowledges n
cognitio notitia agnitio intelligentia notio
The fact of knowing about something; general understanding or familiarity with a subject, place, situation etc. [from 14th c.]
Awareness of a particular fact or situation; a state of having been informed or made aware of something. [from 14th c.]
agnitio cognitio intelligentia notio notitia
Familiarity or understanding of a particular skill, branch of learning etc. [from 14th c.]
scientia artes disciplinae humanitas litterae studia
The total of what is known; all information and products of learning. [from 16th c.]

knowledge is power proverb
scientia potentia est
Scientia potentia est; with knowledge and/or education, one's potential or ability to succeed in the pursuit of one's objectives will certainly increase.

known /noʊn/ /nəʊn/ /ˈnɐʉ.wɘn/ /ˈnɐʉn/ best known better known adj
nōtus
Identified as a specific type; famous, renowned.

knuckle /ˈnʌkəl/ knuckles n
articulus digiti
Any of the joints between the bones of the fingers.

koppa koppas n
koppa
The 18th Ancient Greek letter in early versions of the Greek alphabet, Ϙ (lowercase ϙ).

koumiss /ˈkuːmɪs/ koumisses n
cosmos
A fermented drink made from mare's milk, common among peoples of the Central Asian steppes.

krypton /ˈkɹɪptɒn/ kryptons n
krypton crypton
The chemical element (symbol Kr) with an atomic number of 36. It is a colourless, odourless noble gas that only reacts with fluorine. It is one of the rarest gases in the Earth's atmosphere.

kudos /ˈkjuːdɒs/ /ˈkuː.doʊs/ /ˈkuː.doʊz/ n
laus
Praise; accolades.

kyathos kyathoi n
cyathus

kylix /ˈkaɪlɪks/ kylices kylikes kylixes n
cylix
An Ancient Greek drinking cup with a stem, two handles, and a broad, shallow body

kyrie /ˈkɪəɹ.ɪˌeɪ/ kyries n
Kyrie eleison
(Christianity) A short prayer or petition including the phrase kyrie eleison, meaning “Lord, have mercy”.

label /ˈleɪbəl/ labels n
pittacium
A small ticket or sign giving information about something to which it is attached or intended to be attached.

laboratory /ləˈbɒɹət(ə)ɹiː/ /ləˈbɔɹətɹi/ /ləˈbɔɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæbɹəˌtɔɹi/ laboratories n
labōrātōrium officina
A room, building or institution equipped for scientific research, experimentation or analysis.
A place where chemicals, drugs or microbes are prepared or manufactured.

laborer /ˈleɪ.bɚ.ɹɚ/ laborers n
cerdō operārius
One who uses bodily strength rather than intellect to earn a wage, usually hourly.

laborious /ləˈbɔːɹiəs/ more laborious most laborious adj
labōriōsus
Requiring much physical effort; toilsome.

laboriously /ləˈbɔɹ.i.əs.li/ /ləˈbɔː.ɹi.əs.lɪ/ adv
labōriōsē
With great expenditure of effort, in a manner requiring much labor.

laburnum /ləˈbɜːnəm/ /ləˈbɝnəm/ laburnums n
laburnum
Any tree of genus Laburnum. They have bright yellow flowers and are poisonous.

labyrinth /ˈlæb.ə.ɹɪnθ/ /ˈlæb.ɹɪnθ/ labyrinths n
labyrinthus
(gardening) A maze formed by paths separated by high hedges.

lacerate /ˈlæ.sɚ.ət/ /ˈlæ.sɚ.ɛɪt/ v
lacerō
(transitive) To tear, rip or wound.

lacerater laceraters n
lacerātor
A person or thing that lacerates.

laciniate /ləˈsɪn.i.ət/ adj
laciniatus
(botany, zoology) Cut into deep irregular usually pointed lobes.

lack /læk/ lacks n
pēnūria
A deficiency or need (of something desirable or necessary); an absence, want.

lack /læk/ v
careo desidero desum egeo
(transitive, stative) To be without, not to have, to need, to require.

lacking /ˈlækɪŋ/ more lacking most lacking adj
dēlicuus
Missing or not having enough of (a good quality, etc).

lactic acid n
acidum lacticum
(carboxylic acid) 2-hydroxy-propanoic acid (CH3.CHOH.CO2H), a syrupy liquid, soluble in water; found in milk, wine and many fruits; used as a food additive and in many industrial applications.

lactose /ˈlæk.toʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊz/ lactoses n
lactosum
(carbohydrate) The disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products, C12H22O11, a product of glucose and galactose used as a food and in medicinal compounds.

lacuna /ləˈk(j)uː.nə/ lacunae lacunas lacunæ n
lacūna
An absent part, especially in a book or other piece of writing, often referring to an ancient manuscript or similar.

lad /læd/ /ləd/ lads n
catulaster
A boy or young man.

ladder /ˈladə/ /ˈlædɚ/ [ˈlæɾɚ] ladders n
scāla
A frame, usually portable, of wood, metal, or rope, used for ascent and descent, consisting of two side pieces to which are fastened rungs (cross strips or rounds acting as steps).
In the game of go, a sequence of moves following a zigzag pattern and ultimately leading to the capture of the attacked stones.

laden /ˈleɪdn̩/ /ˈleɪdən/ more laden most laden adj
onustus
Weighed down with a load, burdened.

ladle /ˈleɪ.dəl/ ladles n
trulla trua
A deep-bowled spoonlike utensil with a long, usually curved, handle.

lady /ˈleɪdi/ [ˈleɪ.ɾi] ladies n
domina
(historical) The mistress of a household.
A woman of breeding or higher class, a woman of authority.
A title for someone married to a lord or gentleman.
A woman to whom the particular homage of a knight was paid; a woman to whom one is devoted or bound.

ladyship /ˈleɪ.di.ʃɪp/ ladyships n
Domina
Term of respect for a woman of the peerage without using her title.

lair /lɛə/ /lɛɚ/ lairs n
lustrum
A place inhabited by a wild animal, often a cave or a hole in the ground.
A shed or shelter for domestic animals.
(figuratively) A place inhabited by a criminal or criminals, a superhero or a supervillain; a refuge, retreat, haven or hideaway.

lake /leɪk/ lakes n
lacus
(now, _, chiefly, _, dialectal) A small stream of running water; a channel for water; a drain.

lamb /læm/ [lɛəm] lamber lambren lambs n
agnus agnellus
A young sheep.
agnina agnus
(uncountable) The flesh of a lamb or sheep used as food.

lambkin /ˈlæmkɪn/ lambkins n
agnellus
A young lamb, a very young sheep.

lame /leɪm/ lamer lamest adj
claudus
Unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs.

lamed /ˈlɑːmɛd/ lameds n
lameth
The twelfth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).

lament /ləˈmɛnt/ laments n
lamentum
An expression of grief, suffering, sadness or regret.

lament /ləˈmɛnt/ v
dēfleō lamentor
(intransitive) To express grief; to weep or wail; to mourn.
lamentor
(transitive) To express great sorrow or regret over; to bewail.

lamentable /ləˈmɛn.tə.bəl/ /ˈlæm.ən.tə.bəl/ more lamentable most lamentable adj
flēbilis
Causing sorrow, distress or regret; deplorable, pitiful or distressing.

lamentation /ˌlæm.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌlæm.ɪnˈteɪ.ʃən/ lamentations n
lāmentātiō
The act of lamenting.
lamentum
A sorrowful cry; a lament.

lamia /ˈleɪ.mi.ə/ /ˈleɪmɪə/ lamiae lamias n
lamia
(Greek mythology) A monster preying upon human beings, who sucked the blood of children, often described as having the head and breasts of a woman and the lower half of a serpent.

lamina /ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/ [ˈlɛəm.ɪ.nə] laminae laminas laminæ n
lāmina
a thin layer, plate, or scale of material

lamp /læmp/ [leəmp] [lɛəmp] [lɛːmp] lamps n
lucerna laterna
A device that generates heat, light or other radiation. Especially an electric light bulb.
A device containing oil, burnt through a wick for illumination; an oil lamp.

lampblack lampblacks n
fūlīgō
An amorphous form of carbon made from incompletely burned organic matter; used to make pigments and inks.

lampstand lampstands n
lychnūchus
A menorah or other holder or stand for a lamp.

lance /læns/ /lɑːns/ lances n
lancea
A weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen.

land /lænd/ [ɫeə̯nd] lands n
terra
The part of Earth which is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water.
patria
A person's country of origin and/or homeplace; homeland.

land /lænd/ [ɫeə̯nd] v
egredior
(intransitive) To arrive on land, especially a shore or dock, from a body of water.

land mine /ˈlænd.maɪn/ land mines n
mina terrestris
(military) A mine that is placed on land and designed to explode when stepped upon or touched.

land surveyor land surveyors n
agrīmensor finitor
a professional who measures land, delineates property boundaries, etc.

landgrave landgraves n
comes prīncipālis
County nobleman in the British, privately held North American colony Carolina, ranking just below the proprietary (chartered equivalent of a royal vassal).

landmark /ˈlændmɑɹk/ landmarks n
locus famosus
A recognizable natural or man-made feature used for navigation.

landscaper /ˈlænd.skeɪp.ə/ /ˈlænd.skeɪp.ɚ/ landscapers n
topiārius
One that does landscaping.

landscaping landscapings n
topiāria
The act of improving a landscape.

landslide /ˈlænd.slaɪd/ landslides n
lābīna
A natural disaster that involves the breakup and downhill flow of rock, mud, water and anything caught in the path.

language /ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈleɪŋɡwɪd͡ʒ] languages n
lingua
(countable) A body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication.
(uncountable) The ability to communicate using words.
(uncountable) A sublanguage: the slang of a particular community or jargon of a particular specialist field.
(countable, uncountable, figurative) The expression of thought (the communication of meaning) in a specified way; that which communicates something, as language does.
(computing, countable) A computer language; a machine language.
(uncountable) The particular words used in a speech or a passage of text.

langue d'oïl langues d'oïl n
lingua Hocillius

languid /ˈlæŋɡwəd/ /ˈlæŋɡwɪd/ more languid most languid adj
languidus
Of a person or their actions, character, etc.: lacking drive, emotion, or enthusiasm; apathetic, listless, spiritless, unenthusiastic.

languish /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
marcesco
(intransitive) To lose strength and become weak; to be in a state of weakness or sickness. [from 14th c.]

lanolin lanolins n
adeps lānae lānolīnum oesypum
A greasy yellow substance chemically akin to wax that is secreted from wooly animals, with a variety of uses from rust prevention, lubrication and waterproofing to cosmetics and skin ointments.

lansquenet /ˈlanskəˌnɛt/ /ˈlɑːnskəˌnɛt/ /ˌlænskəˈnɛt/ lansquenets n
Landsknectus
(countable, historical) Any of a class of German mercenaries of the 15th and 16th centuries, most of whom were pikemen and foot soldiers.

lantern /ˈlæntən/ /ˈlɛən(t)ɚn/ lanterns n
lanterna lampas
A case of translucent or transparent material made to protect a flame, or light, used to illuminate its surroundings.

lanthanum /ˈlænθənəm/ lanthanums n
lanthanum
(uncountable) A chemical element (symbol La) with an atomic number of 57: a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes slowly when exposed to air.

lap /læp/ laps n
gremium
The part of the clothing that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down; that part of the person thus covered.
The upper legs of a seated person.

lap /læp/ v
alluo
(transitive, sports, motor racing) To overtake a straggler in a race by completing one more whole lap than the straggler.

lapidary /ˈlæpəˌdɛɹi/ /ˈlæpɪdəɹi/ /ˈlæpɪdɹi/ lapidaries n
lapidārium
(except, historical) A treatise on (precious) stones.

lapidation /ˌlæpɪˈdeɪʃən/ lapidations n
lapidatio
(legal) The practice or act of stoning, sometimes to the point of death, as punishment

lapis lazuli /ləˈzu.li/ /ˈlaz.jʊ.li/ /ˈlæz.(j)ə.laɪ/ /ˈlæʒ.ə.laɪ/ /ˈlæʒ.ə.li/ /ˌlap.ɪs ˈlaz.jʊ.laɪ/ /ˌlæp.ɪs ˈlæz.(j)ə.li/ lapides lazuli lapis lazulis n
lapis lazuli sappīrus
(color) A deep, bright blue, like that of the stone.

laquearian adj
laqueatus
(of a gladiator) armed with a noose

larch /ˈlɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ˈlɑːtʃ/ larches n
larix
(countable) A coniferous tree, of genus Larix, having deciduous leaves, in fascicles.

larder /ˈlɑɹ.dɚ/ /ˈlɑː.də/ larders n
lardarium
A cool room in a domestic house where food is stored, but larger than a pantry.

large intestine large intestines n
crassundia longao
(anatomy) The second to last part of the digestive system, comprising the cecum, colon and rectum.

largesse /lɑɹˈ(d)ʒɛs/ /lɑːˈ(d)ʒɛs/ largesses n
dōnātīvum
The trait of being willing to donate money, resources, or time; generosity, liberality.
largītiō
Money, etc., given in this way.
(also, figuratively) A specific gift of money, etc., given in this way, specifically (historical) at harvest time; a donation, a gratuity.

lark /lɑɹk/ /lɑːk/ larks n
alauda
Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.

larva /ˈlɑɹ.və/ /ˈlɑː.və/ larvae larvas larvæ n
larva
An animal in the aforementioned stage.
(figurative) A preliminary stage of someone or something, before it has fully matured, especially a time of growth rather than one of performance.

laryngeal /ləˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.əl/ /ləˈɹɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ləˈɹɪn.ʒi.əl/ /ˌlæɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ /ˌlɛɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ adj
laryngeālis laryngicus
(anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the larynx.

laryngitis /læɹɪnˈd͡ʒaɪtɪs/ /lɛɹɪnˈd͡ʒaɪtɪs/ laryngites laryngitides n
laryngitis
An inflammation of the larynx, typically resulting in hoarseness.

laryngological adj
larynologicus
Of or pertaining to laryngology.

laryngologist laryngologists n
laryngologa laryngologus
A person who studies or specializes in laryngology; a subspeciality of otorhinolaryngology.

laryngology n
laryngologia
The branch of physiology dealing with the larynx and its disorders.

larynx /ˈlæ.ɹɪŋks/ /ˈlæɹ.ɪŋks/ /ˈlɛɹ.ɪŋks/ larynges larynxes n
larynx
(anatomy, zootomy) A hollow muscular organ of the neck of mammals situated just below where the tract of the pharynx splits into the trachea and the oesophagus. It is involved in breath control and protection of the trachea, and, because it houses the vocal cords, sound production.

lascivious /ləˈsɪviəs/ more lascivious most lascivious adj
lascīvus salāx
Wanton; lewd, driven by lust, lustful.

lassitude /ˈlæsɪˌtjuːd/ /ˈlæsɪˌtud/ lassitudes n
lassitūdō
Lethargy or lack of energy; fatigue.

lasso /læsˈuː/ /ləsˈuː/ /ˈlæs.oʊ/ /ˈlæs.u/ lassoes lassos n
capulum capulus laqueum
A long rope with a sliding loop on one end, generally used in ranching to catch cattle and horses.

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ adj
ultimus postremus
Final, ultimate, coming after all others of its kind.
novissimus
Most recent, latest, last so far.

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ lasts n
mustricula
A tool for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes.

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ v
aeternō dūrō maneō persevērō persistō
(intransitive) To endure, continue over time.

last night adv
heri vesperi
during the previous day’s nighttime; during the night before today (This entry is a translation hub.)

last night n
heri vesperi
(often, used adverbially) The evening or night immediately before the present. (This entry is a translation hub.)

last resort last resorts n
extrēma
(idiomatic) The only remaining, often least desirable, option when all others have been excluded.

last year adv
anno ante annōtinō
(This entry is a translation hub.)

lasting /ˈlastɪŋ/ /ˈleəstɪŋ/ /ˈlæstɪŋ/ /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/ more lasting most lasting adj
aeternus dūrābilis
Persisting for an extended period of time.

lastly /ˈlæstli/ /ˈlɑːstli/ adv
postrēmō
(sequence) Used to mark the beginning of the last in a list of items or propositions.

late /leɪt/ later latest adj
tardus
Near the end of a period of time.
Specifically, near the end of the day.
(usually, not comparable) Associated with the end of a period.
sērus tardatus
Not arriving or occurring until after an expected time.
abortus
(not comparable, euphemistic) Deceased, dead: used particularly when speaking of the dead person's actions while alive. (Generally must be preceded by a possessive or an article, commonly "the"; see usage notes. Can itself only precede the person's name, never follow it.)

late /leɪt/ later latest adv
tarde sērō
After a deadline has passed, past a designated time.

later /ˈleɪtə/ /ˈleɪtɚ/ [ˈleɪ̯ɾɚ] adv
sētius
Afterward in time (used with than when comparing with another time).
At some unspecified time in the future.

latest /ˈleɪ.tɪst/ adj
novissimus
Most recent.

latex /ˈleɪtɛks/ /ˈleɪˌtɛks/ latexes latices n
latex
The milky sap of several trees that coagulates on exposure to air; used to make rubber.

lathe /leɪð/ lathes n
tornus
(tools, metalworking, woodworking) A machine tool used to shape a piece of material, or workpiece, by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool.

latitude /ˈlæt.ə.tjud/ /ˈlæt.ɪ.tjuːd/ /ˈlæt.ɪ.tud/ latitudes n
lātitūdō latitudo
(geography, astronomy, countable) The angular distance north or south from a planet's equator, measured along the meridian of that particular point.
lātitūdō
(geography) An imaginary line (in fact a circumference) around a planet running parallel to the planet's equator.
Extent or scope; e.g. breadth, width or amplitude.

lato sensu phraseologicalUnit
sensu lato
In the broad sense; broadly.

latrine /ləˈtɹiːn/ latrines n
forica latrīna
(India, otherwise, _, military) Any facility or device used for urination or defecation, whether toilet, lavatory, or outhouse.

lattice /ˈlæt.ɪs/ lattices n
cancelli
cancellī clāthrī
A flat panel constructed with widely-spaced crossed thin strips of wood or other material, commonly used as a garden trellis.

latticework latticeworks n
transenna
A lattice or lattice-like structure; interlacing laths or strips.

laud /lɑd/ /lɔd/ /lɔːd/ v
laudo
(transitive, intransitive) To praise; to glorify.

laudable /ˈlɔːdəbl/ more laudable most laudable adj
laudābilis
Worthy of being lauded; praiseworthy; commendable

laudableness /ˈlɔːdəbəlnɪs/ n
laudabilitas
The quality of being laudable; praiseworthiness; commendableness.

laudanum /ˈlɔːdnəm/ /ˈlɔːdənəm/ laudanums n
laudanum
(pharmacology) A tincture of opium, once widely used for various medical purposes and as a recreational drug.

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ laughs n
rīsus
An expression of mirth particular to the human species; the sound heard in laughing; laughter.
lūdibrium
Something that provokes mirth or scorn.

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ v
rīdeō ridere
(intransitive) To show mirth, satisfaction, or derision, by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face, particularly of the mouth, causing a lighting up of the face and eyes, and usually accompanied by the emission of explosive or chuckling sounds from the chest and throat; to indulge in laughter.
rideo ridere
(intransitive, followed by "at") To make an object of laughter or ridicule; to make fun of; to deride; to mock.

laughable /ˈlaːfəbl̩/ /ˈlæfəbl̩/ /ˈlɑːfəbl̩/ more laughable most laughable adj
rīdiculus
(now, rare) Fitted to excite laughter; humorous.
Worthless; worthy of contempt or derision.

laughing stock laughing stocks n
irrīdiculum lūdībrium
(idiomatic) An object of ridicule, someone who is publicly ridiculed; the butt of a joke.

laughter /ˈlæftɚ/ /ˈlɑːftə/ laughters n
risus
cachinnus rīsus
A movement (usually involuntary) of the muscles of the laughing face, particularly of the lips, and of the whole body, with a peculiar expression of the eyes, indicating merriment, satisfaction or derision, and usually attended by a sonorous and interrupted expulsion of air from the lungs.

launch /lɑnt͡ʃ/ /lɑːnt͡ʃ/ /lɒnt͡ʃ/ /lɔnt͡ʃ/ /lɔːnt͡ʃ/ v
dēdūcō
(transitive) To cause (a vessel) to move or slide from the land or a larger vessel into the water; to set afloat.

launder /ˈlɑndɚ/ /ˈlɑːndə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔndɚ/ /ˈlɔːndə/ v
lavō
To wash; to wash, and to smooth with a flatiron or mangle; to wash and iron.
(obsolete) To lave; to wet.

laundryman laundrymen n
lotor
A man who is in the business of laundering.

laurel /ˈlɒɹ.əl/ /ˈlɔɹ.əl/ /ˈlɔːɹ.əl/ laurels n
laurus laurea
Laurus nobilis, an evergreen shrub having aromatic leaves of a lanceolate shape, with clusters of small, yellowish white flowers in their axils.

laurel wreath laurel wreaths n
laurea
A wreath, traditionally made of laurel, worn on the head as a symbol of victory.

laurestine /ˈlɒɹ.əs.tiːn/ /ˈlɔːɹ.əs.tiːn/ laurestines n
laurestina tinus
The Viburnum tinus, an evergreen shrub or tree of the south of Europe, which flowers during the winter months.

lava /ˈlævə/ /ˈlɑːvə/ lavas n
lava rhyax
The molten rock ejected by a volcano from its crater or fissured sides.

lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/ lavisher lavishest more lavish most lavish adj
prōfusus
Expending or bestowing profusely; profuse; prodigal.
profūsus
Superabundant; excessive.

lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/ v
dīlargior
(transitive) To give out extremely generously; to squander.

law /lɑ/ /lɔ/ /lɔː/ /ɫoː/ laws n
lex iura iūris iūs lēgis
(usually with "the") The body of binding rules and regulations, customs, and standards established in a community by its legislative and judicial authorities.
lex
Any rule that must or should be obeyed, concerning behaviours and their consequences. (Compare mores.)
A statement (in physics, etc) of an (observed, established) order or sequence or relationship of phenomena which is invariable under certain conditions. (Compare theory.)
(mathematics, logic) A statement (of relation) that is true under specified conditions; a mathematical or logical rule.
(cricket) One of the official rules of cricket as codified by the its (former) governing body, the MCC.

law of excluded middle n
principium tertii exclusi tertium non datur
(logic) A logical principle which states all statements must be either true or false, i.e. in symbols: P \vee \neg P .

lawbreaker lawbreakers n
lēgirupa
One who breaks (violates) the law, a criminal.

lawful /ˈlɔːfʊl/ more lawful most lawful adj
lēgitimus
(legal) Conforming to, or recognised by the laws of society.

lawless /ˈlɔːləs/ more lawless most lawless adj
exlex
illēx
Not restrained by the law or by discipline; disorderly, unruly.

lawman /ˈlɔmæn/ /ˈlɔmən/ /ˈlɔːmæn/ /ˈlɔːmən/ lawmen n
lagemannus
(law, historical) A lawspeaker: a declarer of the law.
(rare) A man of the law: a lawyer.

lawn /lɑn/ /lɔn/ /lɔːn/ lawns n
virectum
Ground (generally in front of or around a house) covered with grass kept closely mown.

lawrencium /ləˈɹɛnsiəm/ n
lawrencium
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Lr, formerly Lw) with atomic number 103.

lawsuit /ˈlɑˌs(j)ut/ /ˈlɔˌs(j)ut/ /ˈlɔːˌs(j)uːt/ lawsuits n
dica līs
(legal) In civil law, a case where two or more people disagree and one or more of the parties take the case to a court for resolution.

lawyer /ˈlɔ.jɚ/ /ˈlɔɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔɪ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːjə(ɹ)/ lawyers n
legisperitus
causidicus cognitor lēgisperītus
A professional person qualified (as by a law degree or bar exam) and authorized to practice law as an attorney-at-law, solicitor, advocate, barrister or equivalent, i.e. represent parties in lawsuits or trials and give legal advice.
iurisconsultus
(by extension) A legal layman who argues points of law.

lay bare v
discooperio
(figuratively) To expose to view, reveal, uncover.

lay waste v
dēvastō populor vastō
(transitive) To completely destroy, especially of a geographical area or region.

lazily more lazily most lazily adv
segniter
In a lazy manner.

laziness lazinesses n
pigritia
The quality of being lazy

lazy /ˈleɪzi/ lazier laziest adj
piger ignavus segnis
Unwilling to do work or make an effort; disinclined to exertion.

lea /leɪ/ /liː/ leas n
prātum
An open field, meadow, pasture.

lead /lid/ /liːd/ leads n
ducere
dūcō
(countable) The act of leading or conducting; guidance; direction, course
(uncountable, card games, dominoes) The act or right of playing first in a game or round; the card suit, or piece, so played
In a steam engine, the width of port opening which is uncovered by the valve, for the admission or release of steam, at the instant when the piston is at end of its stroke.
(music) A mark or a short passage in one voice part, as of a canon, serving as a cue for the entrance of others.
duco dūcō
(horology) The action of a tooth, such as a tooth of a wheel, in impelling another tooth or a pallet.
Information obtained by a detective or police officer that allows him or her to discover further details about a crime or incident.

lead /lɛd/ leads n
plumbum
(uncountable) A heavy, pliable, inelastic metal element, having a bright, bluish color, but easily tarnished; both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic number 82, symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum).
(slang) bullets; ammunition.

lead /lid/ /liːd/ v
dūcō
To conduct or direct with authority; to have direction or charge of; to command, especially a military or business unit.
To guide or conduct in a certain course, or to a certain place or end, by making the way known; to show the way, especially by going with or going in advance of, to lead a pupil; to guide somebody somewhere or to bring somebody somewhere by means of instructions.
To guide or conduct oneself in, through, or along (a certain course); hence, to proceed in the way of; to follow the path or course of; to pass; to spend. Also, to cause (one) to proceed or follow in (a certain course).
duco
(intransitive) To tend or reach in a certain direction, or to a certain place.

lead /lɛd/ v
plumbum
(transitive) To cover, fill, or affect with lead.
(transitive, printing, historical) To place leads between the lines of.

lead astray v
sēdūcō
(transitive) To misguide or misdirect.
(transitive) To influence (someone) to have bad habits or to behave improperly or illegally

leaden /ˈlɛdən/ more leaden most leaden adj
plumbeus
(dated) Made of lead.
plumbeus plumbārius
Pertaining to or resembling lead; grey, heavy, sluggish.

leader /ˈlidɚ/ /ˈliː.də(ɹ)/ leaders n
dux ductor caput ductrīx praefectus praepositus
One having authority to direct.

leadership /ˈlidɚʃɪp/ /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ leaderships n
ductus
The office or status of a leader.

leaf /liːf/ leaves n
folium
Anything resembling the leaf of a plant.
A sheet of any substance beaten or rolled until very thin.
A flat section used to extend the size of a table.
(computing, mathematics) In a tree, a node that has no descendants.
folium frons pagina scheda
(publishing, bookbinding, advertising) A sheet of a book, magazine, etc (consisting of two pages, one on each face of the leaf).

leaf out v
frondescō
(intransitive, of a plant) To open its buds.

leafless adj
infrons
Of plants or trees, without leaves.

leaflet /ˈliːflɪt/ leaflets n
libellus

leafy /ˈliːfi/ leafier leafiest adj
foliātus frondeus pampinōsus
covered with leaves
containing much foliage

leak /liːk/ v
pereo
(ambitransitive) To allow fluid or gas to pass through an opening that should be sealed.

leaky /ˈliːki/ leakier leakiest adj
fūtilis
Having leaks; not fully sealed.

lean /liːn/ leaner leanest adj
macer
(of a person or animal) Slim; not fleshy.
(of meat) Having little fat.

lean /liːn/ v
nītor
(Followed by against, on, or upon) To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc.

leanness n
macritūdō
The property of being lean, without excess or fat.

leap /lip/ /liːp/ /lɛp/ leaps n
saltus
The act of leaping or jumping.

leap /lip/ /liːp/ /lɛp/ v
circumsilio saliō
(intransitive) To jump.
(transitive) To cause to leap.

leap day /liːp deɪ/ leap days n
dies intercalarius
An extra day intercalated into a year, especially the day intercalated into the Julian calendar every fourth year and into the Gregorian calendar every fourth year excepting centuries not divisible by 400, usually reckoned as February 29th.

learn /lɑː(ɹ)n/ /lɜːn/ /lɝn/ v
discere
discō inaudiō reperiō resciscō sciscō
To acquire, or attempt to acquire knowledge or an ability to do something.
disco
To gain knowledge from a bad experience so as to improve.
disco cognosco rescisco scisco studeo
To come to know; to become informed of; to find out.

learned /ˈlɜːnɪd/ /ˈlɝnɪd/ more learned most learned adj
doctus litterātus ērudītus
Having much learning, knowledgeable, erudite; highly educated.

learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ /ˈlɜːnə/ [ˈlɝ.nɚ] learners n
discipulus
One who is learning.

learning /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ /ˈlɝnɪŋ/ learnings n
doctrina
(uncountable) An act in which something is learned.
(uncountable) Accumulated knowledge.

lease /liːs/ leases n
locātum
(formal, law) An interest in land granting exclusive use or occupation of real estate for a limited period; a leasehold.

least /list/ /liːst/ adv
minimē
In the smallest or lowest degree; in a degree below all others.

least /list/ /liːst/ determiner
minimus
The most little; the smallest amount or quantity of something.

leather /ˈlɛðə/ /ˈlɛðɚ/ /ˈlʌðəɹ/ leathers n
corium cutis alūta
A tough material produced from the skin of animals, by tanning or similar process, used e.g. for clothing.

leave /liv/ /liːv/ v
relinquo
desero
(transitive) To cause or allow (something) to remain as available; to refrain from taking (something) away; to stop short of consuming or otherwise depleting (something) entirely.
discedo descisco
(transitive) To depart from; to end one's connection or affiliation with.
abambulo abeo colo decedo descisco discedo
(transitive) To give (something) to someone; to deliver (something) to a repository; to deposit.
lego
(transitive) To transfer possession of after death.

leave behind v
dēserō relinquō
(transitive, idiomatic) To abandon.

lecher /lɛt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ lechers n
sellārius
A lecherous person.

lecherous /ˈlɛtʃ.ə.ɹəs/ /ˈlɛt͡ʃ.ɚ.əs/ more lecherous most lecherous adj
cupidus libīdinōsus salax
Given to excessive sexual activity and debauchery.

lechery /ˈlɛt͡ʃ.əɹ.i/ lecheries n
luxuria
Inordinate indulgence in sexual activity.

lectionary lectionaries n
lēctiōnārium lēctiōnārius
(Christianity, Judaism) A book or listing that contains a collection of scripture readings appointed for Christian or Jewish worship on a given day or occasion.

lecture theatre lecture theatres n
auditorium exedra
A room in a university with many seats and a sloped floor, used to hold lectures.

ledger /ˈlɛd͡ʒə/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒɚ/ ledgers n
calendārium ratiōnārium

leech /liːt͡ʃ/ leeches n
hirūdō sanguisūga
An aquatic blood-sucking annelid of class Hirudinea, especially Hirudo medicinalis.

leek /liːk/ leeks n
porrum ulpicum
The vegetable Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum, having edible leaves and an onion-like bulb but with a milder flavour than the onion.

lees n
floces
The sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit.

left /ˈlɛft/ lefter leftmost more left most left adj
sinister laevus scaevus
Designating the side of the body toward the west when one is facing north; the side of the body on which the heart is located in most humans; the opposite of right. This arrow points to the reader's left: ←

left /ˈlɛft/ adv
a sinistra parte
On the left side.

leftover adj
residuus
Remaining; left behind; extra; in reserve.

leftovers n
reliquiae
food remaining after a meal

leg /leɪɡ/ /lɛɡ/ legs n
crūs crus
In humans, the lower limb extending from the groin to the ankle.

legacy /ˈleɪɡəsi/ /ˈlɛɡəsi/ legacies n
lēgātum
(legal) Money or property bequeathed to someone in a will.

legal /ˈliɡəl/ /ˈliː.ɡəl/ more legal most legal adj
legalis legitimus
Relating to the law or to lawyers.
lēgitimus
Being allowed or prescribed by law.

legal person legal persons n
persona iuridica persona moralis
(legal) An aggregate of people, legal entity, or body corporate who have (some of) the legal rights and responsibilities of a natural person under the law.

legally /ˈliːɡəli/ more legally most legally adv
lēge
As permitted by law; not contrary to law.

legate /ˈlɛɡət/ /ˈlɛɡɪt/ legates n
lēgātus
An ambassador or messenger.

legation legations n
legatio

legato /ləˈɡɑ.toʊ/ /ləˈɡɑ.təʊ/ legatos n
ligātum

legend /ˈliːd͡ʒ.ənd/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ legends n
fabula
A story of unknown origin describing plausible but extraordinary past events.
A key to the symbols and color codes on a map, chart, etc.

legendary /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ən.də.ɹi/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ən.dɹi/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/ more legendary most legendary adj
fabularis
Of or pertaining to a legend or to legends.

legerdemain /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.əɹ.dəˌmeɪn/ /ˌlɛd͡ʒ.ə.dɨˈmeɪn/ legerdemains n
praestīgia
Sleight of hand; "magic" trickery.

legion /ˈliːd͡ʒən/ legions n
legiō legio
(military, Ancient Rome) The major unit or division of the Roman army, usually comprising 3000 to 6000 infantry soldiers and 100 to 200 cavalry troops.

legislate /ˈlɛd͡ʒɪsˌleɪt/ v
lēgem ferre
To pass laws (including the amending or repeal of existing laws).

legislation /ˌlɛd͡ʒɪsˈleɪʃən/ legislations n
lēgislātiō
The act of legislating; preparation and enactment of laws.

legislator legislators n
lēgislātor
Someone who creates or enacts laws

legitimate /ləˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.meɪt/ /ləˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/ /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.meɪt/ /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/ more legitimate most legitimate adj
lēgitimus
In accordance with the law or established legal forms and requirements.
legitimus lēgitimus
Lawfully begotten, i.e., born to a legally married couple (or otherwise legitimated subsequently). [from mid-14th c.]

legume /ləˈɡjuːm/ /lɪˈɡjuːm/ /ˈlɛɡ.juːm/ legumes n
legūmen
(botany) The fruit or seed of leguminous plants (as peas or beans) used for food.

leisure /ˈliːʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈliːʒəɹ/ /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛʒəɹ/ leisures n
ōtium otium
Freedom provided by the cessation of activities.
ōtium
Free time, time free from work or duties.

lemma /ˈlɛmə/ /ˈlɪmə/ lemmas lemmata n
lēmma
(botany) One of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses.
(psycholinguistics) The theoretical abstract conceptual form of a word, representing a specific meaning, before the creation of a specific phonological form as the sounds of a lexeme, which may find representation in a specific written form as a dictionary or lexicographic word.

lemon /ˈlɛm.ən/ /ˈlɪm.ɪn/ lemons n
citreus citreum
A yellowish citrus fruit.

lemonade /ˈlɛmənˌeɪd/ /ˌlɛmənˈeɪd/ lemonades n
limonāta
(US, Canada) A flavoured beverage consisting of water, lemon, and sweetener, sometimes ice, served mainly as a refreshment.

lend /lɛnd/ /lɪnd/ v
commodō
(transitive) To allow to be used by someone temporarily, on condition that it or its equivalent will be returned.

lender /ˈlɛndɚ/ lenders n
crēditor
One who lends, especially money; specifically, a bank or other entity that specializes in granting loans.

length /lɛn(t)θ/ /lɛŋ(k)θ/ lengths n
longitūdō
The distance measured along the longest dimension of an object.

lengthwise adv
longitrorsus
In the long direction of an oblong object.

leniency leniencies n
clēmentia
The quality of mercy or forgiveness, especially in the assignment of punishment as in a court case.

lenient /ˈliːni.ənt/ more lenient most lenient adj
clēmēns
Lax; not strict; tolerant of dissent or deviation

lenition /liˈnɪʃən/ /liːˈnɪʃən/ /ləˈnɪʃən/ /lɪˈnɪʃən/ lenitions n
lenitio
(phonetics, phonology) A weakening of articulation causing a consonant to become lenis (soft).

lenticular /lɛnˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ /lɛnˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/ more lenticular most lenticular adj
lenticulāris lenticularis
Shaped like a biconvex lens.

lentil /ˈlɛntəl/ lentils n
lens
Any of several plants of the genus Lens, especially Lens culinaris, from southwest Asia, that have edible, lens-shaped seeds within flattened pods.
The seed of these plants, used as food.

leonine /ˈliːənaɪ̯n/ more leonine most leonine adj
leoninus
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a lion.

leopard /ˈlɛpəd/ /ˈlɛpɚd/ leopards n
leopardus pardus
Panthera pardus, a large wild cat with a spotted coat native to Africa and Asia, especially the male of the species (in contrast to leopardess) .

leper lepers lepress n
leprōsus
A person who has leprosy, a person suffering from Hansen's disease.

leper colony leper colonies n
leprosaria leprosarium
An isolated community used to house lepers, usually in permanent quarantine from the rest of society.

leporine /ˈlɛpəɹaɪn/ /ˈlɛpəɹən/ /ˈlɛpəˌɹaɪn/ adj
leporīnus
(chiefly, mammalogy, also, figuratively) Of, relating to, or resembling a hare or rabbit.

leprological adj
leprologicus

leprologist leprologists n
leprologus

leprology n
leprologia

leprosy /ˈlɛpɹəsi/ leprosies n
lepra
(medicine) An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, gradually producing nerve damage and patches of skin necrosis and historically handled by permanently quarantining its sufferers.
Ellipsis of murine leprosy. and feline leprosy, diseases caused in rodents and cats by Mycobacterium lepraemurium.

leprous /ˈlɛpɹəs/ more leprous most leprous adj
leprosus
Relating to or infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy.

lesbian /ˈlɛz.bi.jən/ /ˈlɛz.bi.jɪn/ /ˈlɛz.bɪ.ən/ lesbians n
tribas
A gay woman, one who is mostly or exclusively sexually or romantically attracted to other women.

less /lɛs/ determiner
minus
A smaller amount of; not as much. [from 12th c.]

lessen /ˈlɛsən/ v
diminuō minuō
(transitive) To make less; to diminish; to reduce.

lesson /ˈlɛsən/ [ˈlɛsn̩] lessons n
documentum auditio
A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
auditio documentum
Something learned or to be learned.
Something that serves as a warning or encouragement.
lectio
A section of the Bible or other religious text read as part of a divine service.

lessor lessors n
locātor
(property law) The owner of property that is leased; the landlord to a lease.

lest /liːst/ /lɛst/ conjunction
nē
For fear that; that not; in order to prevent something from happening; in case.
(after certain expressions denoting fear or apprehension) that (without the negative particle; introduces the reason for an emotion.)

let /lɛt/ v
patior permittō sinō sustineō
(transitive) To allow to, not to prevent (+ infinitive, but usually without to).

let alone conjunction
nedum
(idiomatic, negative polarity item) Much less; to say nothing of; used after one negative clause to introduce another, usually broader and more important clause, whose negation is implied by the negation of the first. However either of these instances mentioned can be applied with the use of let alone.

let down v
summittō
(transitive) To allow to descend.

let go v
amittere
mitto
(intransitive, with of, and, transitive, with object before go) To release from one's grasp; to go from a state of holding on to a state of no longer holding on.
demitto dimitto
(euphemistic) To dismiss from employment.

let in v
admittō intrōmittō
(transitive) To let someone or something come in; to admit someone or something in.

let there be light phraseologicalUnit
fiat lux
Used as a metaphor for the spread of wisdom.

let's go phraseologicalUnit
abeāmus adhortamini adhortare anima animate aude
Hortative of go, particularly as an cheer expressing encouragement.

lethal /ˈliː.θəl/ more lethal most lethal adj
mortifer lēthālis lētālis mortiferus
Of, pertaining to, or causing death; deadly; mortal; fatal.

lethargy /ˈlɛθ.ə(ɹ).d͡ʒi/ lethargies n
torpedo veternus
A state of extreme torpor or apathy, especially with lack of emotion, energy or enthusiasm; (loosely) sluggishness, laziness. [from 14th c.]

lethean /liːˈθi.ən/ /ˈliθi.ən/ adj
Lethaeus
Of or relating to death or forgetfulness.

letter /ˈletə/ /ˈlɛtə/ /ˈlɛtɚ/ [-ɾə(ɹ)] [-ɾɚ] letters n
littera
A symbol in an alphabet.
epistula litterae
A written or printed communication, generally longer and more formal than a note.

letter carrier letter carriers n
tabellārius
An employee of the post office who delivers mail (post) to, and collects it from, a residence or business, or from public mailboxes.

letter of recommendation letters of recommendation n
diploma probatoria
A letter written by one person who is familiar with another, usually a teacher, employer, or person of similar authority, evaluating and often extolling the fitness of the other person for a position.

letters close n
litterae clausae
(legal, plurale tantum) A sealed legal document, once issued by a monarch or government, granting a right, title etc to a person or corporation.

letters patent /-ˈpeɪ-/ /-ˈpæ-/ /ˌlɛtəz ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˌlɛtɚz ˈpætənt/ [ˌlɛɾɚz ˈpæɾənt] n
litterae patentēs
(law) A type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority to direct that some action be taken; to grant a monopoly, right, status, or title to a person or organization; or to record a contract.

lettuce /ˈlɛtus/ /ˈlɛtəs/ /ˈlɛtɪs/ [ˈlɛɾəs] [ˈlɛɾɪs] lettuces n
lactūca lactuca
An edible plant, Lactuca sativa and its close relatives, having a head of green and/or purple leaves.
(uncountable) The leaves of the lettuce plant, eaten as a vegetable; as a dish often mixed with other ingredients, dressing etc.

leukemia /luːˈkiːmi.ə/ leukemias n
leucaemia leucemia

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ leveler levelest leveller levellest adj
plānus
The same height at all places; parallel to a flat ground.

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ levels n
libella
A distance relative to a given reference elevation.
gradus
Degree or amount.

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ v
assolō complānō
To destroy by reducing to ground level; to raze.

lever /ˈliː.və/ /ˈliː.vɚ/ /ˈlɛv.ɚ/ levers n
vectis
A small such piece to trigger or control a mechanical device (like a button).

levitate /ˈlɛvɪteɪt/ v
levationem ago
(transitive) To cause to rise in the air and float, as if in defiance of gravity.

levitation /ˌlɛvɪˈteɪʃən/ levitations n
levatio
The raising of something, such as a body, without apparent physical cause, allegedly using the power of the mind

levitical more levitical most levitical adj
leviticus
Alternative form of Levitic (“of or pertaining to the Levites”)

levity /ˈlɛ.vɪ.ti/ levities n
levitās
Lightness of manner or speech, frivolity; lack of appropriate seriousness; inclination to make a joke of serious matters.

lewd /ljuːd/ /lud/ lewder lewdest adj
impudīcus incestus lascīvus obscēnus
Lascivious, sexually promiscuous, rude.

lexicography /-sə-/ /ˌlɛksɪˈkɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡɹəfi/ lexicographies n
lexica condere
(uncountable) The art or craft of compiling, writing, and editing dictionaries.
(uncountable, linguistics) The scholarly discipline of analysing and describing the semantic, syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships within the lexicon (vocabulary) of a language and developing theories of dictionary components and structures linking the data in dictionaries.

liable /ˈlaɪ̯əbəl/ [ˈlaɪ̯əbəɫ] [ˈlaɪ̯əbɫ̩] more liable most liable adj
obnoxius
bound or obliged in law or equity; responsible; answerable.

liar /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ liars n
falsus mendax
A person who frequently lies.

libation /laɪˈbeɪʃən/ libations n
libatio
The act of pouring a liquid, most often wine, in sacrifice on the ground, on a ritual object, or on a victim, in honor of some deity.

liberal /ˈlɪbəɹəl/ /ˈlɪbɹəl/ more liberal most liberal adj
largus
Ample, abundant; generous in quantity.

liberalism liberalisms n
līberālismus
(politics) Any political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed.

liberally /ˈlɪb(ə)ɹəli/ more liberally most liberally adv
largē
In a liberal manner; generously; freely.

liberate /ˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ v
lībertō līberō
(transitive) To set free, to make or allow to be free, particularly
libero liberto
(transitive, euphemistic) To acquire from another by theft or force: to steal, to rob.

liberation liberations n
līberātiō
The act of liberating or the state of being liberated.

liberator /ˈlɪbəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ liberators n
līberātor līberātrīx
A person who frees or liberates.

liberty /ˈlɪb.ə.ti/ /ˈlɪb.ɚ.ti/ /ˈlɪb.ɪ.ti/ [ˈlɪb.ɚ.ɾi] [ˈlɪb.ɪ.ɾi] liberties n
lībertās
The condition of being free from control or restrictions.

libidinosity n
libidinositas
Lustful desires, characterized by lewdness; sensuality; lascivity.

libidinous /lɪˈbɪ.dɪ.nəs/ more libidinous most libidinous adj
libīdinōsus
Having lustful desires; characterized by lewdness.

libido /lɪˈbiː.dəʊ/ libidos n
libīdō
(common usage) Sexual urges or drives.
(psychology) Drives or mental energies related to or based on sexual instincts but not necessarily sexual in and of themselves.

librarian /laɪˈbɹɛɹ.i.ən/ librarians n
a bibliothecis a libris

library /ˈlaɪbɹi/ /ˈlaɪbɹəɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɛɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹi/ libraries n
bibliothēca librārium bibliotheca
An institution which holds books and/or other forms of media for use by the public or qualified people often lending them out, as well as providing various other services for its users.
librārium bibliotheca
A collection of books or other forms of stored information.

license /ˈlaɪsəns/ licenses n
licentia
Freedom to deviate deliberately from normally applicable rules or practices (especially in behaviour or speech).

licentious /laɪ.ˈsɛn.ʃəs/ more licentious most licentious adj
licentiosus luxurians
intemperans lascivus libidinosus licens
Lacking restraint, or ignoring societal standards, particularly in sexual conduct; sexually unprincipled.

licentiousness licentiousnesses n
licentiositas
The property of being licentious.

lichen /ˈlaɪ.kən/ /ˈlɪ.tʃən/ lichen lichens n
līchēn lichen
Any of many symbiotic organisms, being associations of algae and fungi, often found as white or yellow-to-blue–green patches on rocks, old walls, etc.

lichenology n
lichenologia
the scientific study of lichens

lick /lɪk/ v
lambō lingō
(transitive) To stroke with the tongue.

lictor /ˈlɪktə/ /ˈlɪktɚ/ lictors n
līctor
An officer in ancient Rome, attendant on a consul or magistrate, who bore the fasces and was responsible for punishing criminals.

lid /lɪd/ lids n
operculum
The top or cover of a container.

lie /laɪ̯/ lies n
mendācium mendacium
An intentionally false statement; an intentional falsehood.

lie /laɪ̯/ v
cubō iaceō
(intransitive) To rest in a horizontal position on a surface.
mentior mentiri
(intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive.

lie down v
cubō dēcumbō iaceō recumbō
(intransitive) To assume a horizontal position.

lie in wait v
aucupor īnsidior
To be hiding, waiting to ambush or attack someone, or simply to accost them unexpectedly.

lie with v
concumbō cubō cum iaceō cum
(euphemistic, archaic) To have sex with someone.

lieutenant /l(j)uˈtɛnənt/ /ləˈtɛnənt/ /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ /ˈlɛftɛnənt/ lieutenants n
legatus

life /laɪf/ lives n
vita anima lux vīta
(uncountable) The state of organisms preceding their death, characterized by biological processes such as metabolism and reproduction and distinguishing them from inanimate objects; the state of being alive and living.
vita
A worthwhile existence.
Something which is inherently part of a person's existence, such as job, family, a loved one, etc.
The period during which one (a person, an animal, a plant; a civilization, species; a star; etc) is alive.
Animation; spirit; vivacity.
Nature, reality, and the forms that exist in it.
(video games) One of the player's chances to play, lost when the player's character dies or when certain mistakes are made.

life choice life choices n
generis vitae electio

life force life forces n
anima animus
The hypothetical principle that animates all living organisms.

life preserver life preservers n
cortex
(US) A buoyant ring or vest intended to keep a person afloat.

life-giving more life-giving most life-giving adj
vitālis
Necessary for life.

lifeless /ˈlaɪfləs/ more lifeless most lifeless adj
inanimus
inanimate; having no life

lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ lifestyles n
vīctus
A style of living that reflects the attitudes and values of a person or group.

lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ lifetimes n
aetas
The duration of the life of someone or something.

lift /lɪft/ lifts n
anabathrum pēgma
(UK, Australia, New Zealand) Mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people between floors in a building.

lift /lɪft/ v
tollō
To try to raise something; to exert the strength for raising or bearing.

lift a finger v
prōferō digitum
(figuratively, chiefly in the negative) To make minimal effort; to help as little as possible.

lift up v
extollō ēlevō
(transitive) To elevate to a higher position.

ligature /ˈlɪɡət͡ʃɚ/ ligatures n
ligatura
ligātūra
(uncountable) The act of tying or binding something.

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] lighter lightest adj
clarus lucidus
Having light; bright; clear; not dark or obscure.
levis
(nautical, of a ship) Riding high because of no cargo; by extension, pertaining to a ship which is light.
Low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc.

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] lights n
lūmen lūx lux lumen
(physics, uncountable) Electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range visible to the human eye (about 400–750 nanometers); visible light.
lūcerna lūmen lux lumen
(countable) A source of illumination.
lux lumen
(figurative) Spiritual or mental illumination; enlightenment, useful information.
A point of view, or aspect from which a concept, person or thing is regarded.
lumen lux
A flame or something used to create fire.

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] v
illuminare
(transitive) To set fire to; to set burning.
accendō incendeō
(transitive, pinball) To make (a bonus) available to be collected by hitting a target, and thus light up the feature light corresponding to that bonus to indicate its availability.

light bulb /ˈlaɪtˌbʌlb/ light bulbs n
ampulla electrica globulus electricus globus ignifer
An evacuated glass bulb containing a metal filament which is heated by electrical resistance to produce light.

light up v
incendō
(transitive) To illuminate, to bring light to something, to brighten.

light year /ˈlaɪt.jɜː/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪə/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪɹ/ /ˈläːt.jøː/ light years n
spatium lucis annuae
(astronomy) A unit of length (abbreviation ly; equal to just under 10 trillion kilometres (1016 metres)) equal to the distance light travels in one Julian year; used to measure extremely large distances.

light-fingered lighter-fingered lightest-fingered more light-fingered most light-fingered adj
fūrax tagax
(figuratively) Having nimble fingers, especially for stealing or picking pockets (pickpocketing), given to thievery or shoplifting.

lighter /ˈlaɪtə/ /ˈlaɪtɚ/ [ˈlaɪɾɚ] lighters n
ignitabulum
A device used to light things, especially a reusable handheld device for creating fire to light cigarettes.

lighthearted more lighthearted most lighthearted adj
hilaris
Joyful, glad, taking pleasure in being alive; not depressed or sad.

lighthouse /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ lighthouses n
pharus
A tower or other structure exhibiting a light or lights to warn or guide sailors.

lightly /ˈlaɪtli/ lightlier lightliest more lightly most lightly adv
leviter
In a light manner.

lightness /ˈlaɪtnəs/ n
levitās
The state of having little (or less) weight, or little force.

lightning /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ [ˈlɐɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] [ˈlʌɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] lightnings n
fulgur fulmen
A flash of light produced by short-duration, high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth.
fulmen
A discharge of this kind.

lightsaber /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bɚ/ lightsabers n
gladius lūcidus
(science fiction) A sword having a blade made of a powerful beam of light or energy. [from 1977.]

lightspeed lightspeeds n
velocitas luminis
The speed of light (in vacuum unless another medium is specified).

lignite /lɪɡnaɪ̯t/ lignites n
lignitus
A low-grade, brownish-black coal.

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ more like most like adj
similis
Similar.

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ preposition
sicut iuxta sicuti
Similar to, reminiscent of

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ v
amō approbō dīligō fruor placeō probō
(obsolete) To have an appearance or expression; to look; to seem to be (in a specified condition).

like that
sīc
(adverbial) In such, the same, a similar way, in that particular manner

likely /ˈlaɪkli/ likelier likeliest more likely most likely adj
probābilis
Probable; having a greater-than-even chance of occurring.

likeness /ˈlaɪknəs/ likenesses n
effigiēs simulācrum
Appearance or form; guise.
effigiēs
That which closely resembles; a portrait.

likewise /ˈlaɪkˌwaɪz/ adv
item
(manner) In a similar manner.

lily /ˈlɪli/ lilies n
līlium lilium
Any of several flowers in the genus Lilium of the family Liliaceae, which includes a great many ornamental species.

limb /lɪm/ limbs n
membrum articulus artus
A major appendage of human or animal, used for locomotion (such as an arm, leg or wing).
rāmus termes
A branch of a tree.

limbate /ˈlɪm.beɪt/ more limbate most limbate adj
limbātus
(biology, paleontology) Having a distinct edge, especially one of a different colour; bordered.

lime /laɪm/ limes n
calx
(chemistry) Any inorganic material containing calcium, usually calcium oxide (quicklime) or calcium hydroxide (slaked lime).

limekiln limekilns n
calcāria
A furnace used to produce lime from limestone.

limestone /ˈlaɪmˌstoʊn/ /ˈlaɪmˌstəʊn/ limestones n
calx
An abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments; primarily composed of calcite (CaCO3); it occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous.

limit /ˈlɪmt/ /ˈlɪmɪt/ limits n
limes terminus
A restriction; a bound beyond which one may not go.

limit /ˈlɪmt/ /ˈlɪmɪt/ v
cohibeō fīniō terminō
(transitive) To restrict; not to allow to go beyond a certain bound, to set boundaries.

limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ more limited most limited adj
dēfinītus fīnītus
With certain (often specified) limits placed upon it.

limp /lɪmp/ v
claudeō claudicō
(intransitive) To walk lamely, as if favouring one leg.

limpet /ˈlɪm.pɪt/ limpets n
mītulus
A small mollusc, of the family Patellidae with a conical shell found clinging to rocks in the intertidal zones of rocky shores.

limpid /ˈlɪmpɪd/ more limpid most limpid adj
limpidus
Clear, transparent or bright.

linden /ˈlɪn.dən/ lindens n
tilia
The soft wood of such trees.

line /laɪn/ /lɑɪn/ [lɑe̯n] lines n
euthīa līnea līnea rēcta
(geometry) An infinitely extending one-dimensional figure that has no curvature; one that has length but not breadth or thickness.

lineage /ˈlɪn.i.ɪd͡ʒ/ lineages n
stirps prōsāpia
Descent in a line from a common progenitor; progeny; descending line of offspring or ascending line of parentage.

linear /ˈlɪn.i.ə/ /ˈlɪn.i.ɚ/ more linear most linear adj
linearis
Having the form of a line; straight or roughly straight; following a direct course.
Of or relating to lines.

linen /ˈlɪnɪn/ linens n
carbasa linteum
(uncountable) Thread or cloth made from flax fiber.

linger /ˈlɪŋɡə/ /ˈlɪŋɡɚ/ v
cunctor moror sedeo
(intransitive) To stay or remain in a place or situation, especially as if unwilling to depart or not easily able to do so.

lingerie /-ɹi/ /ˈlæn.ʒə.ɹi/ /ˈlɑn.ʒə.ɹi/ /ˈlɔ̃.(d)ʒə.ɹæɪ/ /ˌlɑn.ʒəˈɹeɪ/ /ˌlɔn.(d)ʒəˈɹæɪ/ lingeries n
multīcia
Underwear or nightclothes, especially when lacy or designed to be seductive.

lingonberry lingonberries n
vaccinium

lingua franca /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə ˈfɹæŋ.kə/ lingua francas linguae francae linguas franca lingue franche n
lingua franca
A common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one not the first language of any of its speakers.

lingual /ˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/ /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ adj
linguālis
(anatomy, dentistry, relational) Related to, near, or on the side toward the tongue.

lingual /ˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/ /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ linguals n
linguālis
(phonetics) A sound articulated with the tongue.

linguistics /liŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n
linguistica
The systematic and scholarly study of language.

liniment /ˈlɪnəmənt/ liniments n
linimentum
A topical medical preparation intended to be rubbed into the skin with friction, as for example to relieve symptoms of arthritis.

linked /lɪŋkt/ more linked most linked adj
cōnexus
connected, either with links, or as if with links

linnet /ˈlɪnɪt/ linnets n
linaria
A small passerine bird, the common linnet (Linaria cannabina, syn. Carduelis cannabina), in the finch family Fringillidae, native to Europe, western Asia, and north Africa.

lion /ˈlaɪən/ lion lioness lions n
leo
(in particular) A male lion, as opposed to a lioness.
(by extension) Any of various extant and extinct big cats, especially the mountain lion.
A Chinese foo dog.
An individual who shows strength and courage, attributes associated with the lion.
A famous person regarded with interest and curiosity.
A light brown color that resembles the fur of a lion.
(historical) An old Scottish coin, with a lion on the obverse, worth 74 shillings.
leo leō
A big cat, Panthera leo, native to Africa, India and formerly much of Europe.

lion's leaf n
leontopetalon
Leontice leontopetalum, a flowering plant of the Eastern Mediterranean containing saponins in all its parts

lioness /ˈlaɪ.ə.nɛs/ /ˈlaɪ.ə.nɪs/ lion lionesses n
leaena lea
A female lion (animal).

lip /lɪp/ lips n
labium labellum lābrum
(countable) Either of the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth.
lābrum labium
(by extension, countable) The projecting rim of an open container or a bell, etc.; a short open spout.

lipstick /ˈlɪpˌstɪk/ lipsticks n
baculum labrum baculum
(uncountable) Makeup for the lips.

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ liquids n
latex liquidus
A substance that is flowing, and keeping no shape, such as water; a substance of which the molecules, while not tending to separate from one another like those of a gas, readily change their relative position, and which therefore retains no definite shape, except that determined by the containing receptacle; an inelastic fluid.

liquidity /lɪkˈwɪdəti/ liquidities n
liquiditas
(economics, countable) An asset's property of being able to be sold without affecting its value; the degree to which it can be easily converted into cash.

liquor /ˈlɪk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪk.ɚ/ liquors n
ebriamen tēmētum
(chiefly, US, Canada, Australia) Strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation; more broadly, any alcoholic drink.

list /lɪst/ lists n
index repertorium
A register or roll of paper consisting of a compilation or enumeration of a set of possible items; the compilation or enumeration itself. [from 1600]

listen /ˈlɪs.ən/ [ˈlɪs.n̩] v
audio ausculto exaudio audiō auscultō exaudiō
To use one's sense of hearing in an intentional way; to make deliberate use of one's ears; to pay attention to or wait for a specific sound.
audiō auscultō
(intransitive) To accept advice or obey instruction; to agree or assent.

listener /ˈlɪs(ə)nə/ /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ listeners n
audiens auscultātor
Someone who listens, especially to a speech or a broadcast.

listening /ˈlɪs.nɪŋ/ /ˈlɪs.ə.nɪŋ/ listenings n
auditus
An act by which something or somebody is listened to.

listless /ˈlɪstləs/ more listless most listless adj
languidus
Lacking energy, enthusiasm, or liveliness.

listlessness listlessnesses n
ignavia torpor veternus
The state of being listless; apathetic indifference; lethargy.

literally /ˈlɪtəɹəli/ /ˈlɪtɹəli/ more literally most literally adv
ad verbum
Word for word; not figuratively; not as an idiom or metaphor.

literary /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈlɪtəɹəɹi/ /ˈlɪtəɹɛ(ə)ɹi/ [ˈɫɪɾəɹɛ(ə)ɹi] more literary most literary adj
litterārius litterarius
Relating to literature.
Relating to writers, or the profession of literature.

literature /ˈlɪt.ə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ə.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪt.ɚ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ/ [ˈlɪt͡ʃ.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ] [ˈlɪɾ.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ] literatures n
litterae
The body of all written works.
The collected creative writing of a nation, people, group, or culture.
(usually preceded by the) All the papers, treatises, etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject.

lithiasis /lɪˈθaɪ.əsɪs/ lithiases n
lithiasis
(medicine) The process of forming stone-like deposits or calculi formed in an internal organ, such as a gallstone in the gall bladder.

lithium /ˈlɪθi.əm/ lithiums n
lithium
(uncountable) The simplest alkali metal, the lightest solid element, and the third lightest chemical element (symbol Li) with an atomic number of 3. It is a soft, silvery metal.

lithosphere lithospheres n
lithosphaera
(geology) The rigid, mechanically strong, outer layer of the Earth; divided into twelve major plates.

litigant /ˈlɪtɪɡənt/ litigants n
lītigātor
(legal) A party suing or being sued in a lawsuit, or otherwise calling upon the judicial process to determine the outcome of a suit.

litigate /ˈlɪtɪɡeɪt/ v
lītigō
(intransitive, construed with on) To go to law; to carry on a lawsuit.

litigation /ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ litigations n
līs
(legal) The conduct of a lawsuit.

litigious /lɪˈtɪd͡ʒəs/ more litigious most litigious adj
lītigiōsus
Inclined to engage in lawsuits.
Argumentative or combative.

litmus /ˈlɪtməs/ litmuses n
lacmus
(uncountable) A dyestuff extracted from certain lichens, that changes color when exposed to pH levels greater than or less than certain critical levels.

litter /ˈlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪtɚ/ [ˈlɪɾɚ] litters n
feretrum lectica
(countable) A platform mounted on two shafts, or a more elaborate construction, designed to be carried by two (or more) people to transport one (in luxury models sometimes more) third person(s) or (occasionally in the elaborate version) a cargo, such as a religious idol.

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] least less lesser littler littlest adj
parvus paulus
Small in size.
iuvenis
Very young.
(of a sibling) Younger.

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] least less lesser adv
non multus paucus paulo
Not much.

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] least less determiner
paulo
Not much, only a little: only a small amount (of).

little finger little fingers n
digitulus
The outermost and smallest finger of the hand, next to the ring finger, farthest from the thumb.

little gull little gulls n
Hydrocoloeus minutus Larus minutus
A small migratory gull, Larus minutus, from Northern Europe and Asia.

little owl /ˈlɪtəl ˌaʊl/ little owls n
Athene noctua
A species of small European owl, Athene noctua.

little toe little toes n
digitulus
The smallest toe of the human foot.

littleness littlenesses n
parvitās
The property of being little, smallness.

littoral /ˈlɪtəɹəl/ adj
lītorālis
Of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore.

liturgical /lɪˈtɝd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
liturgicalis
Pertaining to liturgy.

liturgy /ˈlɪtəd͡ʒi/ /ˈlɪtɚd͡ʒi/ liturgies n
liturgia
A predetermined or prescribed set of rituals that are performed, usually by a religion.

live /lɪv/ v
vivo vigeo vivere
(intransitive) To be alive; to have life.
vivo habito incolo
(intransitive) To have permanent residence somewhere, to inhabit, to reside.
vivo
(intransitive) To survive; to persevere; to continue.

live on v
victitō
(idiomatic, transitive) To survive solely by consuming a certain thing.
prōvivō
(idiomatic, intransitive) To endure.

lively /ˈlaɪv.li/ livelier liveliest adj
alacer vegetus vivāx
Full of life; energetic.

liver /ˈlɪvə/ /ˈlɪvɚ/ livers n
iecur hēpar hepar
(anatomy) A large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients, destroys toxins and produces bile. It is responsible for thousands of biochemical reactions.
iecur hepar
(countable, uncountable) This organ, as taken from animals used as food.

livestock /ˈlaɪvstɑk/ /ˈlaɪvstɒk/ livestocks n
pecus pecuāria
Farm animals; animals domesticated for cultivation.

livid /ˈlɪvɪd/ livider lividest more livid most livid adj
līvidus
Having a dark, bluish appearance.

living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ adj
vivus animalis
Having life; alive.

living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ livings n
victus
Financial means; a means of maintaining life; livelihood

living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ɹuːm/ living rooms n
sessōrium
(countable) A room in a private house used for general social and leisure activities.

lizard /ˈlɪz.əd/ /ˈlɪz.ɚd/ lizards n
lacerta
(chiefly, in attributive use) Lizard skin, the skin of these reptiles.

lo /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ interjection
ecce
(archaic) look, see, behold (in an imperative sense).

load /loʊd/ /ləʊd/ loads n
onus carrus
A burden; a weight to be carried.

loaded /ˈloʊdɪd/ /ˈləʊdɪd/ more loaded most loaded adj
onustus
Burdened by some heavy load; packed.

loaf /loʊf/ /ləʊf/ loaves n
pānis
(also loaf of bread) A block of bread after baking.

loafer /ˈloʊfɚ/ /ˈləʊfə/ loafers n
cessātor
An idle person.

loan /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ loans n
crēditum mūtuum
(law, banking, finance) A sum of money or other property that a natural or legal person borrows from another with the condition that it be returned or repaid over time or at a later date (sometimes with interest).

loan shark loan sharks n
toculiō
Someone who lends money at exorbitant rates of interest.

loathe /ˈloʊð/ /ˈləʊð/ v
abōminor
(transitive) To detest, hate, or revile (someone or something).

loathing /ˈloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈləʊðɪŋ/ loathings n
fastīdium
Sense of revulsion, distaste, detestation, extreme hatred or dislike.

loathsome /ˈləʊð.səm/ /ˈləʊθ.səm/ more loathsome most loathsome adj
taeter
Highly offensive; abominable, sickening.

lobster /ˈlɑb.stɚ/ /ˈlɒb.stə/ lobsters n
cammarus astacus
A crustacean of the Nephropidae family, dark green or blue-black in colour turning bright red when cooked, with a hard shell and claws, which is used as a seafood.
A crustacean of the Palinuridae family, pinkish red in colour, with a hard, spiny shell but no claws, which is used as a seafood.

local /ˈloʊkl̩/ /ˈləʊkl̩/ more local most local adj
locālis
(group theory, of a property of a finite group) Detectable from the behavior of the normalizers of the nontrivial p-subgroups.
localis
(medicine) Of or pertaining to a restricted part of an organism.

localization /ˌləʊkəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ localizations n
localizatio

locally /ˈləʊkəli/ more locally most locally adv
localiter
In or from the local area.

location /loʊˈkeɪʃən/ /ləʊˈkeɪʃən/ locations n
locus
A particular point or place in physical space.

location arithmetic n
arithmeticæ localis
(arithmetic) A device and technique described in Napier's treatise Rabdologiæ for performing multiplication, division and extraction of square roots by using counters to represent numbers in binary.

locative case locative cases n
locativus casus locativus casus localis
(linguistics, grammar) A case used to indicate place, or the place where, or wherein; corresponding roughly to the English prepositions "in", "on", "at", and "by".

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ locks n
claustra clausūra
Something used for fastening, which can only be opened with a key or combination.
A fastening together or interlacing; a closing of one thing upon another; a state of being fixed or immovable.
crīnis
A tuft or length of hair, wool, etc.

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ v
claudor
(intransitive) To become fastened in place.

lock up v
inclūdō
(transitive) To imprison or incarcerate (someone).

lockjaw lockjaws n
trismus
(pathology) A spasmodic, nervous system disease brought on by the tetanus bacteria. It causes muscles to seize up and may cause death by suffocation.

locksmith /ˈlɑksmɪθ/ /ˈlɒksmɪθ/ locksmiths n
claustrārius
one who practices locksmithing

locoweed locoweeds n
oxytropis
Any of several plants indigenous to the western United States, of genus Oxytropis or Astragalus.

locust /ˈloʊ.kəst/ /ˈləʊ.kəst/ locusts n
locusta
Any of various often leguminous trees and shrubs, especially of the genera Robinia and Gleditsia; the locust tree. [from 17th c.]

lodge /lɑd͡ʒ/ /lɒd͡ʒ/ v
dēversor
(intransitive) To stay in a boarding-house, paying rent to the resident landlord or landlady.

lodger /ˈlɑd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒə/ lodgers n
inquilīnus
A person who lodges in another's house (compare tenant).

lodgings /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪŋz/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒɪŋz/ n
hospitium
A room or set of rooms in another person's house where a person lodges.

lofty /ˈlɑfti/ /ˈlɒfti/ /ˈlɔːfti/ loftier loftiest adj
celsus excelsus
high, tall, having great height or stature

log /lɑɡ/ /lɒɡ/ /lɔɡ/ logs n
stīpes tignum
The trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches.
cala
Any bulky piece as cut from the above, used as timber, fuel etc.
(vulgar) A piece of feces.

logarithm /ˈlɑ.ɡə.ɹɪ.ð(ə)m/ /ˈlɑɡ.ə.ɹɪðm/ /ˈlɑɡ.əɹ.ɹɪðm/ /ˈlɑɡəɹ.ɹɪ.ðəm/ logarithms n
logarithmus
(mathematics) For a number x, the power to which a given base number must be raised in order to obtain x. Written \log_b x. For example, \log_{10} 1000 = 3 because 10^3 = 1000 and \log_2 16 = 4 because 2^4 = 16.

logic /ˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪk/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪk/ /ˈlɔd͡ʒ.ɪk/ logics n
dialectica logica
(uncountable) A method of human thought that involves thinking in a linear, step-by-step manner about how a problem can be solved. Logic is the basis of many principles including the scientific method.

logical /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ more logical most logical adj
logicus dialecticus
(not comparable) In agreement with the principles of logic.

logo /ˈloʊ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈləʊ.ɡəʊ/ logos n
logotypus
A visual symbol or emblem that acts as a trademark or a means of identification of a company or organization.

loin /lɔɪn/ loins n
lumbus
The part of the body (of humans and quadrupeds) at each side of the backbone, between the ribs and hips

loincloth loincloths n
subligaculum
A garment worn about the loins and covering the crotch.

loiter /ˈlɔɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔɪtɚ/ [ˈlɔɪɾɚ] v
moror sedeo
To stand about without any aim or purpose; to stand about idly.

loneliness /ˈloʊnlinəs/ lonelinesses n
sōlitās sōlitūdō
A feeling of depression resulting from being alone or from having no companions.
The condition or state of being alone or having no companions.

lonely /ˈloʊn.li/ /ˈləʊn.li/ lonelier loneliest adj
sōlitārius
Unhappy because of feeling isolated from contact with other people.

lonesome /ˈloʊnsəm/ /ˈləʊnsəm/ more lonesome most lonesome adj
sōlitārius
Unhappy due to being alone; lonely.

long /lɑŋ/ /lɒŋ/ /lɔŋ/ /lɔːŋ/ /lʊŋɡ/ longer longest adj
longus
Having much distance from one terminating point on an object or an area to another terminating point (usually applies to horizontal dimensions; see Usage Notes below).
Having great duration.

long /lɑŋ/ /lɒŋ/ /lɔŋ/ /lɔːŋ/ /lʊŋɡ/ longer longest adv
diu
For a particular duration.
For a lengthy duration (see usage notes).

long ago adv
iam prīdem iamprīdem prīdem
At a time in the past, especially the distant past.

long for v
cupio
(transitive) To have a desire for (a thing or an event).
desidero
(transitive) To miss (someone).

long live v
vivant vivat
May he, she, they, or it live for a long time; may it prosper.

long-eared owl /ˌlɒŋɪədˈaʊl/ long-eared owls n
axio
Asio otus, a species of owl which breeds in Europe, Asia, and North America. Long eared owls are partially migratory, moving south in winter from the northern parts of their range.

long-haired longer-haired longest-haired adj
comāns comātus
Having long, uncut hair on the head.

long-lasting longer-lasting longest-lasting adj
diūtinus diūturnus
Persisting or enduring for a long time.

long-lived /ˈlɒŋˈlaɪvd/ /ˈlɒŋˈlɪvd/ more long-lived most long-lived adj
vivax longivivax
Having a long lifespan; surviving for a long period of time.

long-sleeved more long-sleeved most long-sleeved adj
manicatus
(of a garment) Having long sleeves, often extending from shoulder to wrist.

long-standing longer-standing longest-standing more long-standing most long-standing adj
inveterātus
Having existed for a long time.

long-suffering more long-suffering most long-suffering adj
longanimis
Having endured mental or physical discomfort for a protracted period of time patiently or without complaint.

long-winded /ˈlɔŋˌwɪndəd/ more long-winded most long-winded adj
prolixitas
Tediously long in speaking; consuming much time; unnecessarily verbose.

longanimous more longanimous most longanimous adj
longanimis
Long-suffering; patient; showing self-control and restraint.

longevity /lɑŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ti/ /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/ /lɒŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/ /lɔŋˈd͡ʒev.ə.ti/ [lɑŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ɾi] [lɔŋˈd͡ʒev.ə.ɾi] longevities n
longaevitās
The quality of being long-lasting, especially of life.

longship longships n
ceola
A type of naval vessel made by the Vikings.

look /luːk/ /luːx/ /lʊk/ interjection
age agite
Pay attention.

look /luːk/ /luːx/ /lʊk/ v
quaero scrūtō spectare
video specto videor do expecto obtueor
To try to see, to pay attention to with one’s eyes.

look after v
cūrō
(transitive, obsolete) To expect, look forward to. [14th–18th c.]

look at v
aspicio specio specto video viso
conspiciō speciō spectō
(transitive) To observe or watch (something).

look back v
respecto respicio
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see look,‎ back.
reminīscor
To think of (past events) in retrospect.

look down on v
aspernor despiciō dēdignor
(transitive, idiom) To regard or treat as inferior.

look for v
quaerō scrūtō
(transitive) To search for; to seek.

look into v
viso
(idiomatic) to investigate, explore, or consider

look out v
video
(intransitive, idiom) To be vigilant and aware often as an imperative to alert a person to danger.
(transitive, idiom) To find by looking: to hunt out.

lookout /ˈlʊkaʊt/ lookouts n
specula
A vantage point with a view of the surrounding area.
prōvīsor
A person on watch for approaching enemy, police, danger, etc.

looks /lʊks/ n
vultum
One's appearance or attractiveness.

loose /luːs/ looser loosest adj
solūtus
Not fixed in place tightly or firmly.
laxus
(not comparable, sports) Not being in the possession of any competing team during a game.

loosen /ˈluːsn̩/ v
labefacio solvō
(transitive) To make loose.

loot /luːt/ /ɫʉːt/ v
praedor
(transitive) Synonym of plunder, to seize by violence particularly during the capture of a city during war or (video games) after successful combat.

looter /ˈlutɚ/ looters n
expīlātor praedātor
One who loots, who steals during a general disturbance such as a riot or natural disaster.

looting lootings n
praedātiō
The act of stealing during a general disturbance.

lop /lɒp/ v
putō
(transitive, usually with off) To cut off as the top or extreme part of anything, especially to prune a small limb off a shrub or tree, or sometimes to behead someone.

lop off v
praecīdō
(transitive) To cut off as the top or extreme part of anything, especially to prune a small limb off a shrub or tree, or sometimes to behead someone.

loquacious /loʊˈkweɪʃəs/ /ləʊˈkweɪʃəs/ more loquacious most loquacious adj
garrulus loquāx
Talkative; chatty.

lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ lords n
dominus
(archaic) The owner of a house, piece of land, or other possession
(obsolete) The master of the servants of a household; (historical) the master of a feudal manor
One possessing similar mastery over others; (historical) any feudal superior generally; any nobleman or aristocrat; any chief, prince, or sovereign ruler; in Scotland, a male member of the lowest rank of nobility (the equivalent rank in England is baron)

lord it over v
dominari
(idiomatic, transitive) To behave as if one is in control of; to make a display of having an advantage over or superiority to.

lordship /ˈlɔɹd.ʃɪp/ /ˈlɔːd.ʃɪp/ lordships n
Dominus
(hence, with "his" or "your", often capitalised) Title applied to a lord, bishop, judge, or another man with a title.
dominātiō
Dominion; power; authority.

lose /luːz/ v
amitto perdo
(transitive) To experience the death of (someone to whom one has an attachment, such as a relative or friend).
(transitive) To have (an organ) removed from one's body, especially by accident.
(transitive) To shed (weight).
(ditransitive) To cause (someone) the loss of something; to deprive of.
perdō āmittō
(transitive) To cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability.
āmittō
To wander from; to miss, so as not to be able to find; to go astray from.
(transitive) To fail to win (a game, competition, trial, etc).
amitto deerro ero via perdo
(transitive) To be unable to follow or trace (somebody or something) any longer.

lose weight v
mācrēscō
(intransitive) To become less heavy or obese.

lost /lɑst/ /lɒst/ /lɔst/ /lɔːst/ loster lostest more lost most lost adj
perditus dēsīderārī
Having wandered from, or unable to find, the way.
dēsīderārī āmissus
In an unknown location; unable to be found.

lot /lɑt/ /lɒt/ /lɔt/ lots n
sors
Anything (as a die, pebble, ball, or slip of paper) used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will.
pars sors
The part, or fate, that falls to one, as it were, by chance, or without one's planning.

lottery /ˈlɑtɚi/ /ˈlɒtəɹi/ /ˈlɒtɹi/ lotteries n
sortītiō sortītus
A scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance, especially a gaming scheme in which one or more tickets bearing particular numbers draw prizes, the other tickets are blanks.

lotus /ˈloʊtəs/ /ˈləʊtəs/ loti lotuses n
lotus
A kind of aquatic plant, genus Nelumbo in the family Nelumbonaceae.

loud /laʊd/ louder loudest adj
magnus
(of a sound) Of great intensity.

loudmouth loudmouths n
clāmātor
(derogatory) One who talks too much or too loudly, especially in a boastful or self-important manner.

lounge /laʊnd͡ʒ/ /lɔnd͡ʒ/ lounges n
exedrium
(British) The living room or sitting room of a house.

louse /laʊs/ lice louses n
pēdis
A small parasitic wingless insect of the order Psocodea.

lout /laʊt/ /lʌʊt/ louts n
gurdus
A clownish, awkward fellow; a bumpkin.

lovable /ˈlʌvəbəl/ more lovable most lovable adj
amābilis
Inspiring or deserving love or affection; adorable or cute.

lovage /ˈlʌvəd͡ʒ/ /ˈlʌvɪd͡ʒ/ lovages n
ligusticum
A perennial Mediterranean herb, Levisticum officinale, with odor and flavor resembling celery.

love /lʊv/ /lʌv/ [lɘv] [lɘʋ] [lʌv] [ɫäv~ɫɐv] [ɫʌv] loves n
nulli
(racquet sports, billiards) Zero, no score.
amor caritas
(uncountable) Strong affection.
amātor amātrix amor
(countable) A person who is the object of romantic feelings; a darling, a sweetheart, a beloved.

love /lʊv/ /lʌv/ [lɘv] [lɘʋ] [lʌv] [ɫäv~ɫɐv] [ɫʌv] v
amo amare
(usually, transitive, sometimes, _, intransitive, stative) To have a strong affection for (someone or something).
(transitive) To be strongly inclined towards something; an emphatic form of like.
(transitive, euphemistic) To have sex with (perhaps from make love).
diligo amo
(usually, transitive, sometimes, _, intransitive) To seek the good or honor of (someone), care deeply about, to be dedicated to (someone or something).

love affair love affairs n
amōrēs cōnsuētūdō
An affair; a usually adulterous relationship between people who are not married to each other.

love conquers all /lʌv ˈkɑŋkɚz ɔːl/ /lʌv ˈkɒŋkəz ɔːl/ proverb
amor vincit omnia omnia vincit amor
Love is a powerful force that overcomes all obstacles.

love vine love vines n
vexātor
Any of various Cassytha species alleged to have aphrodisiac properties.

lovely /ˈlʌv.li/ lovelier loveliest adj
amabilis venustus
Beautiful; charming; very pleasing in form, looks, tone, or manner.

lover /ˈlʌvə/ /ˈlʌvɚ/ lovers n
amāns amātor amātrix
One who loves and cares for another person in a romantic way; a sweetheart, love, soulmate, boyfriend, girlfriend, or spouse.
amator amāns amātrix
A sexual partner, especially one with whom someone is having an affair.

lovingkindness /-nəs/ /lʌ.vɪŋˈkʌɪnd.nɪs/ /ˌlə.vɪŋˈkaɪn(d).nɪs/ lovingkindnesses n
misericordia
(archaic, uncountable) Kindness or mercy which is based on, or arises from, love; (countable) an act of such kindness or mercy.

low /ˈloʊ/ /ˈləʊ/ lower lowest adj
humilis
Small, not high (in amount or quantity, value, force, energy, etc).
(especially in, _, biology) Simple in complexity or development.
humilis bassus
(phonetics) Made with a relatively large opening between the tongue and the palate; made with (part of) the tongue positioned low in the mouth, relative to the palate.

low-grade fever low-grade fevers n
febricula
(medicine) A slight fever, typically defined as never exceeding 38.5 degrees Celsius (about 101 degrees Fahrenheit).

lower /ˈloʊ.ɚ/ /ˈləʊ.ə/ v
discedo dēmittō
(transitive) To let descend by its own weight, as something suspended; to let down
subsum
(transitive) To reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of
(computing, transitive) To reduce operations to single machine instructions, as part of compilation of a program.

lowliness lowlinesses n
humilitās
The property of being lowly.

lowly /ˈloʊli/ /ˈləʊli/ lowlier lowliest adj
humilis
Not lofty or sublime; humble.

loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ more loyal most loyal adj
fīdus fīdēlis
Firm in allegiance to a person or institution.

loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ loyalties n
fides
The state of being loyal; fidelity.

lozenge /ˈlɑ.zɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɒz.ɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɔz.ɪnd͡ʒ/ lozenges n
pastillus
A small tablet (originally diamond-shaped) or medicated sweet used to ease a sore throat.

lubricate v
lūbricō
To make slippery or smooth (normally to minimize friction) by applying a lubricant.

lucid /ˈl(j)uːsɪd/ lucider lucidest more lucid most lucid adj
lūcidus
Clear; easily understood.

luck /lʊk/ /lʌk/ [lɐk] lucks n
fors fortūna
Something that happens to someone by chance, a chance occurrence, especially a favourable one.

luckily /ˈlʌkəli/ /ˈlʌkɪli/ more luckily most luckily adv
fēlīciter
In a lucky manner; by good fortune; fortunately.

lucky /ˈlʌki/ luckier luckiest more lucky most lucky adj
faustus fortūnātus fēlīx prosperus
(of people) Favoured by luck; fortunate; having good success or good fortune.

lucubrate /ˈluː.kjə.bɹeɪt/ v
lūcūbrō
(rare) To work diligently by artificial light; to study at night.

lucumo lucumones lucumos n
lucmō lucumō
An Etruscan ruler.

luggage /ˈlʌɡɪd͡ʒ/ luggages n
sarcinae
(uncountable) The bags and other containers that hold a traveller's belongings.

lugubrious /luːˈɡ(j)uː.bɹi.əs/ /ləˈɡ(j)u.bɹi.əs/ /lʊˈɡ(j)uː.bɹi.əs/ more lugubrious most lugubrious adj
lūgubris
Gloomy, mournful or dismal, especially to an exaggerated degree.

lukewarm /ˈluk.wɔɹm/ /ˌlukˈwɔɹm/ /ˌluːkˈwɔːm/ lukewarmer lukewarmest more lukewarm most lukewarm adj
tepidus
(temperature) Between warm and cool.

lull /lʌl/ lulls n
quiēs
A period of reduced activity; a respite

lullaby /ˈlʌləbaɪ/ lullabies n
lallus
A cradlesong, a soothing song to calm children or lull them to sleep.

lumber /ˈlʌm.bə/ /ˈlʌm.bɚ/ lumbers n
tignum
(North America) Wood sawn into planks or otherwise prepared for sale or use, especially as a building material. [from 17th c.]

lumberjack /ˈlʌm.bə.d͡ʒæk/ /ˈlʌm.bɚ.d͡ʒæk/ lumberjacks n
lignātor
A person whose work is to fell trees.

luminary /ˈluməˌnɛɹi/ /ˈluːmɪn(ə)ɹi/ luminaries n
lux
One who is an inspiration to others; one who has achieved success in one's chosen field; a leading light.
(archaic) A body that gives light; especially, one of the heavenly bodies.
(archaic) An artificial light; an illumination.

luminous /ˈluːmɪnəs/ more luminous most luminous adj
lūminōsus
Emitting light; glowing brightly; shining.

lump /lʌmp/ lumps n
glaeba massa mōlēs
Something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound or mass of no particular shape.

lumpy /ˈlʌmpi/ lumpier lumpiest adj
tūberōsus
Full of lumps, not smooth.

lunar /ˈl(j)uːnə/ /ˈlunɚ/ adj
lūnāris
(astronomy) Of or pertaining to travel through space between the Earth and the Moon, or exploration and scientific investigation of the Moon.

lunar phase lunar phases n
phasis lūnae vicis lūnae
(astronomy) Any of the near-monthly cyclically occurring aspects or appearances presented by a moon#Noun as seen from its planet (unless otherwise specified, the Moon as seen from Earth).

lunatic /ˈluːnətɪk/ more lunatic most lunatic adj
lunaticus
Crazed, mad, insane, demented.

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ /lʌnʃ/ [lʌ̃nt͡ʃ] lunches n
prandium
A light meal usually eaten around midday, notably when not as main meal of the day.

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ /lʌnʃ/ [lʌ̃nt͡ʃ] v
prandeō
(transitive) To treat to lunch.

lung /ˈlʌŋ/ lungs n
pulmo
(anatomy) A biological organ of vertebrates that controls breathing and oxygenates the blood.

lupin /ˈluːpɪn/ lupins n
lupinus
Any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae.

lure /l(j)ʊə/ /lɔɹ/ /lɔː(ɹ)/ /lɜː/ /lɝ/ /lʊəɹ/ lures n
illecebra
(also, figurative) Something that tempts or attracts, especially one with a promise of reward or pleasure.

lurk /lɜːk/ /lɝk/ v
dēlitescō
To remain concealed in order to ambush.

lurker /ˈlɜː.kə/ /ˈlɝ.kɚ/ lurkers n
insidiātor
One who lurks.

lust /lʌst/ lusts n
luxuria
cupido
A feeling of strong desire, especially such a feeling driven by sexual arousal.

lustful /ˈlʌst.fəl/ more lustful most lustful adj
cupidus libīdinōsus salax
Full of lust; driven by lust.

lustrum /ˈlʌstɹəm/ lustra lustrums n
lūstrum
(historical) A lustration: a ceremonial purification of the people of Rome performed every five years after the census. [from late 16th c.]

lute /l(j)uːt/ /luːt/ /lɪu̯t/ lutes n
lyra
A fretted stringed instrument, similar to the guitar, having a bowl-shaped body or soundbox; any of a wide variety of chordophones with a pear-shaped body and a neck whose upper surface is in the same plane as the soundboard, with strings along the neck and parallel to the soundboard.

lutetium /ljuːˈtiːʃiəm/ n
lutetium
A chemical element (symbol Lu) with an atomic number of 71, a silvery-white metal which resists corrosion in dry air.

luxurious /lʌkˈsjʊə.ɹɪəs/ /lʌkˈʃʊɹ.i.əs/ /lʌɡˈzjʊə.ɹɪəs/ /lʌɡˈʒʊə.ɹɪəs/ /lʌɡˈʒʊɹ.i.əs/ more luxurious most luxurious adj
lautus opiparus
Very fine in quality and comfortable.

luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ /ˈlʌkʃəɹi/ /ˈlʌɡʒəɹi/ luxuries n
luxus lautitia
Very wealthy and comfortable surroundings.
Something desirable but expensive.

lye /laɪ/ lyes n
lixa
An alkaline liquid made by leaching ashes (usually wood ashes).
Potassium or sodium hydroxide (caustic soda).

lymph /lɪmf/ lymphs n
lympha
(physiology) A colourless, watery, coagulable bodily fluid which bathes the tissues and is carried by the lymphatic system into the bloodstream; it resembles blood plasma in containing white blood cells and especially lymphocytes but normally few red blood cells and no platelets.

lymphoma /lɪmˈfoʊ.mə/ lymphomas lymphomata n
lymphoma
(oncology, pathology) A malignant tumor that arises in the lymph nodes or in other lymphoid tissue.

lynx /lɪŋks/ lynx lynxes n
lynx chama
Any of several medium-sized wild cats, mostly of the genus Lynx.

lyre /laɪɹ/ /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ lyres n
lyra
An ancient stringed musical instrument (a yoke lute chordophone) of Greek origin, consisting of two arms extending from a body to a crossbar (a yoke), and strings, parallel to the soundboard, connecting the body to the yoke.
A lyre-shaped sheet music holder that attaches to a wind instrument when a music stand is impractical.

lyric poetry n
lyrica
(This entry is a translation hub.)

lysine lysines n
lysina
(amino acid) An essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2.

macaroni /mɑk.əˈɹəʊ.ni/ /ˌmækəˈɹoʊni/ macaronies macaronis n
collȳra
(uncountable) A type of pasta in the form of short tubes; sometimes loosely, pasta in general. [from 17th c.]

mace /meɪs/ maces n
clava ferrea matia
A ceremonial form of this weapon.

macerate /ˈmæs.ə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈmæs.ə.ɹɪt/ v
mācerō
To soften (something) or separate it into pieces by soaking it in a heated or unheated liquid.
(archaic) To make lean; to cause to waste away.

machine /məˈʃin/ /məˈʃiːn/ machines n
māchina machina
A device that directs and controls energy, often in the form of movement or electricity, to produce a certain effect.
machina
(historical) A contrivance in the Ancient Greek theatre for indicating a change of scene, by means of which a god might cross the stage or deliver a divine message; the deus ex machina.

machine gun machine guns n
arma machinae
A type of fully automatic firearm that fires bullets in rapid succession by a single action of the trigger and is capable of sustained fire.

machinist /məˈʃiː.nɪst/ machinists n
māchinātor
A constructor of machines and engines; someone knowledgeable about machines.

machismo /mɑːˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/ /məˈkɪz.məʊ/ /məˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/ machismos n
masculismus
exaggerated masculinity

mackerel /ˈmæk(ə)ɹəl/ mackerel mackerels n
scomber
Certain smaller edible fish, principally true mackerel and Spanish mackerel in family Scombridae, often speckled,

macrochaeta /makɹəʊˈkiːtə/ macrochaetae n
macrochaeta
(biology) A large chaeta found in certain organisms

macroeconomics /ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌiː.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/ /ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌɛ.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/ n
macrooeconomia
The study of the entire economy in terms of the total amount of goods and services produced, total income earned, the level of employment of productive resources, and the general behavior of prices.

macron /ˈmeɪkɹɑn/ /ˈmeɪkɹɒn/ /ˈmækɹɑn/ /ˈmækɹɒn/ macra macrons n
signum productionis
(orthography) A short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark (◌̄) placed over a letter, usually to indicate that the pronunciation of a vowel is long. [from 19th c.]

mad /ˈmæd/ /ˈmæːd/ madder maddest adj
delirus dēmēns insānus vēcors
(chiefly, British Isles) Insane; crazy, mentally deranged.
īrātus
(chiefly, US; informal in UK) Angry, annoyed.

madam /məˈdam/ /məˈdæm/ /ˈmeɪd.əm/ /ˈmæd.əm/ madams mesdames n
lēna
(slang) A woman who runs a brothel, particularly one that specializes in finding prostitutes for rich and important clients.

madder /ˈmædə(ɹ)/ /ˈmædɚ/ [ˈmadə(ɹ)] [ˈmæɾɚ] madders n
rubia
A dye made from the plant.

made in China adj
factum in Sina factus in Sina
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see Manufactured in the People's Republic of China.

madman madmen n
dēmēns homo furiōsus
A male who is insane or mentally disturbed.

madness /ˈmad.nəs/ /ˈmæd.nəs/ /ˈmæd.nɪs/ /ˈmɛd.nɘs/ madnesses n
amentia dēmentia insānia insānitās vēcordia vēsānia
The state of being mad; insanity; mental disease.

madrigal /ˈmæd͡ɹɪɡəl/ madrigals n
madrigalis
(music) A song for a small number of unaccompanied voices; from 13th century Italy.
(music) A polyphonic song for about six voices, from 16th century Italy.
(poetry) A short poem, often pastoral, and suitable to be set to music.

mage /meɪd͡ʒ/ mages magi n
magus maga
(chiefly, fantasy) A magician, wizard or sorcerer.

magenta /məˈd͡ʒɛntə/ more magenta most magenta adj
rubropurpureus
having the colour of fuchsia, fuchsine, light purple.

magic /ˈmad͡ʒɪk/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪk/ adj
magicus magus
Having supernatural talents, properties or qualities attributed to magic. [from 14th c.]
Producing extraordinary results, as though through the use of magic. [from 17th c.]
Pertaining to conjuring tricks or illusions performed for entertainment etc. [from 19th c.]

magic /ˈmad͡ʒɪk/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪk/ magics n
magia magice artes magae artes magicae veneficium carmen
The application of rituals or actions, especially those based on occult knowledge, to subdue or manipulate natural or supernatural beings and forces in order to have some benefit from them. [from 14th c.]
magia magice carmen veneficium
A specific ritual or procedure associated with such magic; a spell; a magical ability. [from 14th c.]
praestīgiae
A conjuring trick or illusion performed to give the appearance of supernatural phenomena or powers. [from 19th c.]

magic lantern magic lanterns n
lanterna magica
(historical) An early light projector and precursor to the slide projector that could achieve simple animation by moving and merging images.

magic trick magic tricks n
praestīgiae
A remarkable act carried out purportedly by magical means but in reality performed by trickery or illusion, generally as a form of entertainment.

magic wand magic wands n
virga
A wand, usually made of wood, that is used to perform magic.

magical /ˈmæd͡ʒɪkəl/ more magical most magical adj
magicus magus
Of, relating to, or by means of magic.
fascinans magicus magus
Enchanting.

magician /məˈd͡ʒɪʃən/ magicianess magicians n
magus
A person who plays with or practices allegedly supernatural magic.
magus mysticus
(sometimes, derogatory) A spiritualist or practitioner of mystic arts.
praestīgiātor praestīgiātrix
A performer of tricks or an escapologist or an illusionist.

magistracy /ˈmæd͡ʒəstɹəsi/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstɹəsi/ magistracies n
magistrātus
The dignity or office of a magistrate.

magistrate /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstɹeɪt/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstɹət/ magistrates n
magistratus
(legal) A judicial officer with limited authority to administer and enforce the law. A magistrate's court may have jurisdiction in civil or criminal cases, or both.
(historical) A high official of the state or a municipality in ancient Greece or Rome.

magnanimity /ˌmæɡnəˈnɪmɪti/ magnanimities n
magnanimitas
The quality of being magnanimous; greatness of mind; elevation or dignity of soul.

magnanimous /mæɡˈnæn.ɪ.məs/ more magnanimous most magnanimous adj
magnanimus
Noble and generous in spirit.

magnesium /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/ /ˌmæɡˈniʒəm/ /ˌmæɡˈniːzi.əm/ n
magnesium
The chemical element (symbol Mg) with an atomic number of 12. It is a light, easily flammable, silvery-white alkaline earth metal.

magnet /ˈmæɡnət/ /ˈmæɡnɪt/ magnets n
magnes
A piece of material that attracts some metals by magnetism.

magnetic /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/ more magnetic most magnetic adj
magneticus
Of, relating to, operating by, or caused by magnetism.
magnēsius
Having the properties of a magnet, especially the ability to draw or pull.

magnetic field magnetic fields n
campus magneticus
(physics) A condition in the space around a magnet or electric current in which there is a detectable magnetic force and two magnetic poles are present.

magnetism /ˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪz.əm/ magnetisms n
magnētismus magnetismus
(physics) The property of being magnetic.

magnificence /mæɡˈnɪfɪsəns/ magnificences n
magnificentia
grandeur, brilliance, lavishness or splendor

magnitude /ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/ magnitudes n
magnitūdō
(uncountable, countable) The absolute or relative size, extent or importance of something.

magpie /ˈmæɡˌpaɪ/ magpies n
pīca pica
One of several kinds of bird in the family Corvidae, especially Pica pica.

magus /ˈmeɪɡəs/ magi n
maga magus
A magician; (derogatory) a conjurer or sorcerer, especially one who is a charlatan or trickster.

maid /meɪd/ maids n
puella
(dated, or, poetic) A girl or an unmarried young woman; maiden.
(archaic) A virgin, now female but originally one of either gender.
ancilla puella
A female servant or cleaner (short for maidservant).

maid of honor maids of honor n
prōnuba
The primary woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony.

maiden /ˈmeɪdən/ maidens n
virgo
A female virgin.

maidenhair /ˈmeɪdənhɛəɹ/ /ˈmeɪdənhɛː/ maidenhairs n
adiantum capillus Veneris
Either of two species of genus Adiantum of fern with delicate, hair-like stalks, especially Adiantum capillus-veneris.

maidenhood /ˈmeɪd(ə)nhʊd/ maidenhoods n
virginitās
(uncountable) The condition of being a maiden; the time when one is a maiden or young girl.

maidenly more maidenly most maidenly adj
puellāris virgineus
Of or pertaining to a maiden.

maidservant maidservants n
ancula famula
A female servant; a maid.

mail /meɪl/ mails n
sūta
(uncountable, history) Armour consisting of metal rings linked together.

mailman /ˈmeɪl.mæn, ˈmeɪl.mən/ mailmen n
tabellārius
(North America) someone who delivers mail to, and/or collects mail from, residential or commercial addresses, or from public mailboxes

maim /meɪm/ v
dēbilitō mutilō truncō
To wound seriously; to cause permanent loss of function of a limb or part of the body.

main /meɪn/ adj
principalis
Chief, most important, or principal in extent, size, or strength; consisting of the largest part.

main course main courses n
summa cena
The main serving or dish of a meal, usually cooked.

mainland /-lænd/ /mæɪnlænd/ /ˈmeɪnlænd/ /ˈmeɪnlənd/ mainlands n
continens
The continent; the principal land, as distinguished from islands or a peninsula.

maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ /mənˈteɪn/ v
habeo tueor
To keep up; to preserve; to uphold (a state, condition etc.). [from 14th c.]

maintenance /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/ /ˈmeɪntɪnəns/ [ˈmẽɪ̃(n)ʔ(ə)nəns] maintenances n
tuitiō
Actions performed to keep some machine or system functioning or in service.
Money required or spent to provide for the needs of a person or a family.

maize /meɪz/ [meːz] maizes n
maizium frūmentum turcicum
Corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays.

majestic /məˈd͡ʒɛstɪk/ more majestic most majestic adj
augustus
Having qualities of splendor or royalty.

majestic plural majestic plurals n
pluralis maiestatis
The first-person plural pronoun as traditionally used by a sovereign in formal speech to refer to themselves in their role as the monarch.

majesty /ˈmæd͡ʒ.əs.ti/ /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɪ/ majesties n
māiestās
The quality of being impressive and great.

major /ˈmeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ more major most major adj
maior major
Greater in dignity, rank, importance, significance, or interest.
Greater in number, quantity, or extent.

major /ˈmeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ majors n
maior major
(military ranks) A rank of officer in the army and the US air force, between captain and lieutenant colonel.

majority /məˈd͡ʒɑɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɒɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɔɹɪti/ majorities n
majōritās plēritās
More than half (50%) of some group.

make /meɪk/ [meɪkʲ] [meːk] [mɛːk] v
facere
facio ago cogo compello creo distingo
(obsolete) To act in a certain manner; to have to do; to manage; to interfere; to be active; often in the phrase to meddle or make.

make a difference v
intersum
(idiomatic, intransitive) To be of importance; to matter.

make a fool of v
lūdificō
(transitive) To cause (someone) to seem foolish.

make a living v
mereo
To earn enough income to support oneself and, if applicable, one's family.

make a mistake v
errō oberrō
To err, to be wrong. (This entry is a translation hub.)

make a mountain out of a molehill v
nodum in scirpo quero
(transitive, idiomatic) To treat a problem as greater than it is; to blow something out of proportion; to exaggerate the importance of something trivial.

make amends v
expiō
(idiomatic) To repair a relationship; to resolve an argument or fight; to make reparations or redress.

make an effort v
nītor
To try; to work towards a goal.

make for v
peto
(idiomatic) To set out to go (somewhere); to move towards.

make friends v
amīcam parāre amīcum parāre amīcōs parāre
(intransitive) To form friendships with others.

make fun of v
cavillor dērīdeō
(idiomatic, informal) To tease, ridicule or make jokes about, generally in a pejorative manner.

make haste v
festīnō
(intransitive, dated) To hurry or hasten.

make haste slowly v
festīnā lentē

make headway v
prōficiō
(idiomatic) To progress; to move forward.

make known v
praedicō
(transitive) To announce (some information) generally.

make merry v
cōmīssor gaudeō
(intransitive) To enjoy oneself in a jolly and festive manner.

make sail v
vēlificor
(nautical) To extend an additional quantity of sail (i.e. to spread a sail or sails).

make up /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ v
compensō
To compensate, to fill in, to catch up.
tueor
To make social or romantic advances to; to pay court to. [from 18th c.]

make use v
utor uso
(with of) To use, usually productively and/or for a specific purpose.

make way v
dēcēdō
(transitive with for) To give place or step aside.

make whole v
integrō
(transitive, set phrase) To restore (someone) to a sound, healthy, or otherwise favorable condition.

maker /ˈmeɪk.ə/ /ˈmeɪk.ɚ/ makers n
fabricator factor
Someone who makes; a person or thing that makes or produces something.

makeup /ˈmeɪkʌp/ makeups n
offūcia
(countable, uncountable) Cosmetics; colorants and other substances applied to the skin to alter its appearance.

making /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/ makings n
factūra
The act of forming, causing, or constituting; workmanship; construction.

malachite /ˈmæl.əˌkaɪt/ malachites n
molochītis molochītēs
(mineral) A bright green mineral, a basic copper carbonate, Cu2CO3(OH)2; one of the principal ores of copper.

malady /ˈmæl.ə.di/ maladies n
morbus
Any ailment or disease of the body; especially, a lingering or deep-seated disorder.

male /meɪl/ maler malest more male most male adj
masculus mās
Belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or to the gender which is typically associated with it. [from 14th c.]
masculus
(of bacteria) Having the F factor; able to impart DNA into another bacterium which does not have the F factor (a female).

male /meɪl/ males n
masculus
mās
One of the male (masculine) sex or gender.
vir mas
A human member of the masculine sex or gender.

male circumcision male circumcisions n
circumcisio
An operation involving the surgical removal of all or most of the foreskin (prepuce) and frenulum of the male genitalia.

male member male members n
membrum virīle
(euphemistic) Penis.

malediction maledictions n
maledictiō
Evil speech.

malefactor /ˈmæləˌfæktɚ/ malefactors n
malefactor
An evildoer.

malevolence /məˈlɛvələns/ malevolences n
malevolentia
Hostile attitude or feeling.

malformed adj
dēfōrmis
Not formed correctly; misshapen; deformed.

malice /ˈmælɪs/ malices n
malitia
Intention to harm or deprive in an illegal or immoral way. Desire to take pleasure in another's misfortune.

malign /məˈlaɪn/ more malign most malign adj
malignus
Evil or malignant in disposition, nature, intent or influence.
Malevolent.

malign /məˈlaɪn/ v
diffāmō
(transitive) To make defamatory statements about; to slander or traduce.

malleate /ˈmæl.i.eɪt/ /ˈmæl.i.ɪt/ more malleate most malleate adj
malleātus
(zoology) Possessing or resembling a malleus, or another structure shaped like a hammer.
(malacology, of a shell) Having a surface with shallow round indentations, resembling copper that has been hammered.

malleate /ˈmæl.i.eɪt/ /ˈmæl.i.ɪt/ v
malleō
(rare) To beat into shape with a hammer.

mallet /ˈmælɪt/ mallets n
malleus tudes
(music) A small hammer-like tool used for playing certain musical instruments.

mallow /ˈmæloʊ/ /ˈmæləʊ/ mallows n
malva
Any of a group of flowering plants in several genera of the taxonomic family Malvaceae, especially of the genus Malva. Several species are edible by humans.

maltman maltmen n
maltmannus
Someone who works in a malthouse.

maltreat /malˈtɹiːt/ v
violō
To treat badly, to abuse. [from 18th c.]

maltreatment /malˈtɹiːtmənt/ maltreatments n
contumēlia
Cruel or harmful treatment or abuse; mistreatment.

mammal /ˈmæməl/ mammals n
mammalia mammalis
An animal of the class Mammalia, characterized by being warm-blooded, having hair and producing milk with which to feed its young.

man /meːn/ /mæn/ [meən] [mɑn] [mɛn] [mɛən] [mẽə̃n] men n
homō homo
(collective) All humans collectively: mankind, humankind, humanity. (Sometimes capitalized as Man.)
vir mās
A male person, usually an adult; a (generally adult male) sentient being, whether human, supernatural, elf, alien, etc.

man about town men about town n
scurra
A worldly, social man who frequents fashionable places.

man is a wolf to man proverb
homō hominī lupus est
Humans prey upon one another.

man is the measure of all things phraseologicalUnit
homo mensura

man of God men of God n
vir Dei

man of the world men of the world n
homō mundī
A worldly or sophisticated man, one well versed in the ways and dealings of humankind.

man shall not live by bread alone proverb
nōn in sōlō pāne vīvit homō

man-of-war /ˈmæn-/ /ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwoɹ/ /ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwɔː/ /ˌmɛn.ɘ(v)ˈwoː/ men-of-war n
vir bellator

manacle /ˈmænək(ə)l/ /ˈmænəkəl/ manacles n
manicae
A shackle for the wrist, usually consisting of a pair of joined rings; a handcuff; (by extension) a similar device put around an ankle to restrict free movement.

manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v
moderor tractō
(transitive) To direct or be in charge of.
afficiō moderor tractō
(transitive) To handle or control (a situation, job).

manageable /ˈmænəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/ /ˈmænɪd͡ʒəbl̩/ more manageable most manageable adj
tractābilis
Capable of being managed or controlled.

management /mənˈeɪd͡ʒmənt/ /ˈmænəd͡ʒmənt/ /ˈmænɪd͡ʒmənt/ managements n
procuratio tractātiō
(uncountable) Administration; the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals.
tractātiō
(uncountable) Judicious use of means to accomplish an end.

manager /ˈmæn.ə.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.d͡ʒə/ [ˈmeən.ə.d͡ʒɚ] managers n
procurator prōmus
(management) A person whose job is to manage something, such as a business, a restaurant, or a sports team.

manatee /ˈmæn.əˌtiː/ manatee manatees n
manatus
Any of several plant-eating marine mammals, of family Trichechidae, found in tropical regions.

mandate /mænˈdeɪt/ /ˈmændeɪt/ mandates n
mandātum
An official or authoritative command; an order or injunction; a commission; a judicial precept; an authorization.

mandrake mandrakes n
mandragoras
(mythology) A mandragora, a kind of tiny demon immune to fire.
Any plant of the genus Mandragora, certain of which are said to have medicinal or aphrodisiac properties; the root of these plants often resembles the shape of a small person, hence occasioning various mythic, magical, or occult uses.
A root of a mandrake plant that resembled human form, especially one kept or used for magic or occult purposes.
(slang) The drug methaqualone.

mane /meɪn/ manes n
iuba
Longer hair growth on back of neck of an animal, especially a horse or lion

maneuver /məˈnuːvə/ /məˈnuːvɚ/ maneuvers n
dēcursiō
(military) The planned movement of troops, vehicles etc.; a strategic repositioning; (later also) a large training field-exercise of fighting units. [from 18th c.]

manganese /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌnis/ /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌniz/ /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌniːz/ manganeses n
manganum
(uncountable) A metallic chemical element (symbol Mn) with an atomic number of 25, not a free element in nature but often found in minerals in combination with iron, and useful in industrial alloy production.

mange /meɪnd͡ʒ/ manges n
sarna
(veterinary medicine) A skin disease of nonhuman mammals caused by parasitic mites (Sarcoptes spp., Demodecidae spp.).

mangle /ˈmæŋ.ɡəl/ v
discerpō
(transitive) To change, mutilate, or disfigure by cutting, tearing, rearranging, etc.

mangled /ˈmæŋɡəld/ more mangled most mangled adj
lacer
mutilated, twisted, or disfigured.

mango /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/ /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/ [ˈmɛəŋɡoʊ] mangoes mangos n
aniba
A tropical Asian fruit tree, Mangifera indica.

mangy /ˈmeɪn.d͡ʒi/ mangier mangiest adj
scaber
Afflicted, or looking as if afflicted, with mange.

manifest /ˈmæn.ə.fɛst/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ more manifest most manifest adj
manifestus
Evident to the senses, especially to the sight; apparent; distinctly perceived.
Obvious to the understanding; apparent to the mind; easily apprehensible; plain; not obscure or hidden.

manifestation /ˌmænɪfəˈsteɪʃən/ /ˌmænɪfɛˈsteɪʃən/ manifestations n
manifēstātiō patefactiō
The act or process of becoming manifest.

manifestly /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst.li/ more manifestly most manifestly adv
ēvidenter
In a manifest manner; obviously.

manifold /ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/ /ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/ /ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/ /ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/ more manifold most manifold adj
multiplex
Various in kind or quality; diverse.

maniple /ˈmænəpəl/ /ˈmænɪp(ə)l/ maniples n
manipulus
(Ancient Rome, military) A division of the Roman army numbering 120 (or sometimes 60) soldiers exclusive of officers; (generally, obsolete) any small body of soldiers.
(Christianity, chiefly, historical) In Western Christianity, an ornamental band or scarf worn upon the left arm as a part of the vestments of a priest in the Roman Catholic Church, and sometimes the Church of England.

mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ n
hūmānitās
The human race in its entirety.
(obsolete) Human feelings; humanity.

manliness /ˈmænlɪnəs/ manlinesses n
virtus animus virilis
The quality of being manly; the set of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men (as opposed to women or children); similarity to a man.

manly /ˈmænli/ manlier manliest adj
masculus
Having the characteristics of a man.
virilis
Having qualities viewed as befitting a man; courageous, resolute, noble.

manner /ˈmænə/ /ˈmænɚ/ manners n
modus
Mode of action; way of performing or doing anything

mannered more mannered most mannered adj
mōrātus
(often, in combination) Having manners or (often excessive) mannerisms.

manor /ˈmænə(ɹ)/ /ˈmænəɹ/ manors n
mansio
manerium
A landed estate.

manservant /ˈmænˌsɜː(ɹ)vənt/ manservants menservants n
anculus
A male servant.

manticore /ˈmæntɪˌkɔɹ/ manticores n
mantichōra mantichōras
(Greek mythology) A beast with the body of a lion (usually red), the tail of a scorpion, and the head/face of a man with a mouth filled with multiple rows of sharp teeth (like a shark), said to be able to shoot spikes from its tail or mane to paralyse prey. It may be horned, winged, or both; its voice is described as a mixture of pipes and trumpets.

mantle /ˈmæn.təl/ mantles n
amictus lacerna
A piece of clothing somewhat like an open robe or cloak, especially that worn by Orthodox bishops. [from 9th c.]
amictus
(malacology) The body wall of a mollusc, from which the shell is secreted. [from 15th c.]
(geology) The layer between the Earth's core and crust. [from 20th c.]

manufactory /manjəˈfakt(ə)ɹi/ /manjʊˈfakt(ə)ɹi/ /manjʊˈfækt͡ʃəɹi/ manufactories n
fabrica officīna opificīna
(archaic) A plant where something is manufactured; a factory. [from 17th c.]

manure /məˈn(j)ʊɹ/ /məˈnjɔː/ /məˈnjʊə/ manures n
fimum fimus stercus
Animal excrement, especially that of common domestic farm animals and when used as fertilizer. Generally speaking, from cows, horses, sheep, pigs and chickens.

manus manus n
manus
(obsolete, Roman law) The power over other people, especially that of a man over his wife.

manwhore manwhores n
spintria
(slang) A man who has sex with clients for money; a male prostitute.

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ more most determiner
multi
An indefinite large number of.

map /mæp/ maps n
charta tabula itinerārium
A visual representation of an area, whether real or imaginary, showing the relative positions of places and other features.

maple /ˈmeɪpl̩/ maples n
acer
A tree of the genus Acer, characterised by its usually palmate leaves and winged seeds.

mar /mɑɹ/ /mɑː(ɹ)/ [mɑɹ] [mɑ˞] v
turpō
(transitive) To spoil; to ruin; to scathe; to damage.

marathon /ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/ /ˈmæɹəθən/ /ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/ marathons n
Marathon
A 42.195 kilometre (26 mile 385 yard) road race.

marble /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/ /ˈmɑː.bəl/ marbles n
marmor lapis
(uncountable, rock) A metamorphic rock of crystalline limestone. [from 12th c.]

marcasite /ˈmɑɹ.kə.sɑɪ̯t/ /ˈmɑːkəsʌɪt/ /ˌmɑɹ.kəˈzit/ marcasites n
marchasita
(mineral) The orthorhombic form of iron disulfide, FeS2, occurring as yellow crystals. [from 19th c.]
(historical) Any of various metal sulfides, usually iron sulfide minerals. [from 15th c.]

march /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːtʃ/ marches n
margo
(now, _, archaic, historical) A border region, especially one originally set up to defend a boundary.
(historical) A region at a frontier governed by a marquess.

march /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːtʃ/ v
duco
(intransitive) To walk with long, regular strides, as a soldier does.

mare /mɛə/ /mɛɚ/ mares n
equa
An adult female horse.

margaritiferous more margaritiferous most margaritiferous adj
margarītifer
Producing pearls.

margin /ˈmɑːd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈmɑːɹd͡ʒ(ə)n/ margins n
margō
The edge or border of any flat surface.

marigold /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡəʊld/ /ˈmɛɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/ marigolds n
caltha
Any of the Old World plants, of the genus Calendula, with orange, yellow or reddish flowers.

marijuana /-ˈhwɑ-/ /ˌmæɹ-/ /ˌmæɹɪˈwɑː.nə/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/ marijuanas n
cannabis
The inflorescence of the Cannabis sativa plant, smoked or ingested for euphoric effect.

marine /məˈɹaɪn/ /məˈɹiːn/ /ˈmæɹɪn/ more marine most marine adj
maritimus marīnus
Belonging to or characteristic of the sea; existing or found in the sea; formed or produced by the sea.

marionette /ˌmæɹi.əˈnɛt/ marionettes n
vavato
A puppet, usually made of wood, which is animated by the pulling of strings.

marital /ˈmaɹɪtəl/ /ˈmæɹɪtəl/ adj
marītālis
Pertaining to marriage.

maritime /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌtaɪm/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌtɑɪm/ /ˈmɛɹ.əˌtaɪm/ /ˈmɛɹ.ɪˌtaɪm/ more maritime most maritime adj
maritimus marīnus
Bordering on the sea; living near the seacoast; coastal.

marjoram /ˈmɑɹd͡ʒəɹəm/ /ˈmɑːd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəm/ marjorams n
amāracus maiorana majorana
A herb of the mint family, Origanum majorana, having aromatic leaves.
The leaves of this plant used in flavouring food.

market /ˈmɑɹkət/ /ˈmɑɹkɪt/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ markets n
forum mercātus
City square or other fairly spacious site where traders set up stalls and buyers browse the merchandise.
forum macellum mercātus
The sum total traded in a process of individuals trading for certain commodities.

market day market days n
nūndina
The day of the week in which a market is held in some particular location.

market garden market gardens n
holerarium olitōrius
(chiefly, _, UK) A garden whose produce is mostly intended for sale.

market gardener market gardeners n
holerātor olitor olitrix
One who operates a market garden.

marketplace marketplaces n
forum mercātus
An open area in a town housing a public market.
macellum
The space, actual or metaphorical, in which a market operates.

marl /mɑɹl/ /mɑːl/ marls n
marga
A mixed earthy substance, consisting of carbonate of lime, clay, and possibly sand, in very variable proportions, and accordingly designated as calcareous, clayey, or sandy.

marquess /ˈmɑɹ.kwɪs/ /ˈmɑː.kwɪs/ marquesses n
marchensis
A title of nobility for a man ranking beneath a duke and above an earl.

marriage /ˈmeɹɪdʒ/ /ˈmæɹɪdʒ/ /ˈmɛɹɪdʒ/ marriages n
coniugium cōnūbium marītāgium mātrimōnium nūptus
The state of being married. [from 14th c.]
coniugium matrimonium
(often, _, specifically) The union of two people of opposite sex, to the exclusion of all others.
nuptiae marītāgium
A wedding; a ceremony in which people wed. [from 14th c.]

marriage bed marriage beds n
thalamus
The bed shared by a newly-married couple.

marriageable more marriageable most marriageable adj
nuptiabilis nūbilis parectatus viripotens
Suitable for marriage; nubile.

married /ˈmæɹ.id/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪd/ /ˈmɛɹ.id/ adj
marītus nūptus uxōrātus
In a state of marriage; having a wife or a husband.

marrow /ˈmæɹoʊ/ /ˈmæɹəʊ/ /ˈmɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ marrows n
medulla
(uncountable) The substance inside bones which produces blood cells.

marry /ˈmeɹ.i/ /ˈmæɹ.i/ /ˈmɛɹ.i/ v
nubo marito
(intransitive) To enter into the conjugal or connubial state; to take a husband or a wife. [from 14th c.]
marito
(transitive) To arrange for the marriage of; to give away as wife or husband. [from 14th c.]
nubere dūcor virō dūcō uxōrem marito maritor
(transitive) To unite in wedlock or matrimony; to perform the ceremony of joining spouses; to bring about a marital union according to the laws or customs of a place. [from 16th c.]

marsh /mæʃ/ /mɑɹʃ/ /mɑː(ɹ)ʃ/ marshes n
lāma palūs
An area of low, wet land, often with tall grass.

marsh mallow marsh mallows n
malva
A European species of plant in the mallow family, Althaea officinalis, historically used medicinally and the source of what became the modern marshmallow confection (which no longer contains the plant).

marshmallow /mɑːʃˈmæləʊ/ /ˈmɑɹʃˌmæl.oʊ/ /ˈmɑɹʃˌmɛl.oʊ/ marshmallows n
pasta hibisci
A type of confectionery, originally (since Ancient Egyptian times) made from this plant, but now generally made of sugar or corn syrup, gelatin that has been presoftened in water, gum arabic, flavorings, and sometimes beaten egg whites, all whipped to a spongy consistency. [from 19th c.]
(figuratively) Someone who is soft and benign.

marshy /ˈmɑɹʃi/ marshier marshiest adj
paluster palūdester palūdōsus
Of, or resembling a marsh; boggy.

marsupial /mɑɹ.ˈsu.pi.əl/ /mɑː.ˈsuː.pi.əl/ more marsupial most marsupial adj
marsupialis
Of or pertaining to a marsupial.

marsupial /mɑɹ.ˈsu.pi.əl/ /mɑː.ˈsuː.pi.əl/ marsupials n
marsupial
Any member of the mammalian infraclass Marsupialia, including those where the female has a pouch in which it rears its young through early infancy, such as kangaroos, koalas, wombats and opossums, as well as the pouchless shrew opossums.

marten /ˈmɑɹ.tən/ /ˈmɑː.tən/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ [ˈmɑɹ.ʔn̩] martens n
martēs martes
Any carnivorous mammal of the genus Martes in the family Mustelidae.

martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ more martial most martial adj
bellax
(comparable) Characteristic of or befitting a warrior; having a military bearing; soldierly.

martial law n
lēx mīlitāris
Rule by military authorities, especially when imposed on a civilian population in time of war or other crisis, or in an occupied territory.

martyrium /mɑɹˈtiɹ.i.əm/ /mɑːˈtɪɹ.i.əm/ martyria martyriums n
martyrium
A tomb or other edifice erected in homage to a martyr.

martyrology martyrologies n
martyrologium
(Roman Catholicism, often, _, capitalized) A liturgical calendar of days for the commemoration of formally recognized saints, usually including some biographical notes.

marvel /ˈmɑɹvl̩/ /ˈmɑːvl̩/ v
miror
(intransitive) To become filled with wonderment or admiration; to be amazed at something.

marvellous /ˈmɑɹvələs/ /ˈmɑːvləs/ /ˈmɑːvələs/ more marvellous most marvellous adj
mirabilis mīrus
(British spelling) Exciting wonder or surprise; astonishing; wonderful.

marvellously /ˈmɑɹvələsli/ /ˈmɑːvələsli/ more marvellously most marvellously adv
mirābiliter
In a marvellous manner.
To a great or impressive degree; very.

marvelous /ˈmɑɹvələs/ /ˈmɑːvləs/ /ˈmɑːvələs/ more marvelous most marvelous adj
mirabilis mīrus
(US spelling) Exciting wonder or surprise; astonishing; wonderful.

marzipan /ˈmɑɹtsəpæn/ /ˈmɑɹtsəpɑn/ /ˈmɑɹzəpæn/ /ˈmɑːzɪpæn/ /ˌmɑːzɪˈpæn/ marzipans n
Mārcī pānis Mārtius pānis mārtipānis
A confection made from a paste of almonds, sugar and egg white as a binder.

masculine /ˈmæskjələn/ /ˈmæskjʊlɪn/ more masculine most masculine adj
masculus masculīnus mās
Of or pertaining to the male sex; biologically male, not female.
masculīnus
(of a noun) Being of the masculine class or grammatical gender, and inflected in that manner.

masculinity /ˌmæskjəˈlɪnɪti/ masculinities n
masculīnitās virīlitās
The degree or property of being masculine or manly; manliness.

mash /mæʃ/ mashes n
intrita
(uncountable) A mass of mixed ingredients reduced to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure; a mass of anything in a soft pulpy state.
farrago
(brewing) Ground or bruised malt, or meal of rye, wheat, corn, or other grain (or a mixture of malt and meal) steeped and stirred in hot water for making the wort.

mask /mæsk/ /mɑːsk/ masks n
masca persōna
A cover, or partial cover, for the face, used for disguise or protection.

mason /ˈmeɪsən/ masons n
caementarius
A bricklayer, one whose occupation is to build with stone or brick

mass /mæs/ /mɑs/ masses n
mōlēs massa
A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size.
mōlēs
Bulk; magnitude; body; size.

mass /mæs/ /mɑːs/ masses n
missa
(Christianity) Celebration of the Eucharist.
(Christianity, usually as the Mass) The sacrament of the Eucharist.
A musical setting of parts of the mass.

mass media n
media publica
Collectively, the communications media, especially television, radio, and newspapers, that reach the mass of the people.

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈmæs.ə.kɚ/ massacres n
strāgēs trucīdātiō
The killing of a considerable number (usually limited to people) where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and/or contrary to civilized norms.

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈmæs.ə.kɚ/ v
trucīdō
(transitive) To kill in considerable numbers where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and contrary to civilized norms. (Often limited to the killing of human beings.)

massacrer massacrers n
trucidator
One who massacres.

massage /məˈsɑd͡ʒ/ /məˈsɑʒ/ /məˈsɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈmæsɑː(d)ʒ/ massages n
frictio
The action of rubbing, kneading or hitting someone's body, to help the person relax, prepare for muscular action (as in contact sports) or to relieve aches.

massage /məˈsɑd͡ʒ/ /məˈsɑʒ/ /məˈsɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈmæsɑː(d)ʒ/ v
frīcō
(transitive) To rub and knead (someone's body or a part of a body), to perform a massage on (somebody).

masseur /məˈsɜː/ /məˈsɝ/ /məˈsʊɹ/ masseurs masseuse n
trāctātor unctor
(massage) A person (especially male) who performs massage.

masseuse /maˈsɜːz/ /məˈsuːs/ /məˈsʊz/ masseur masseuses n
tractātrīx
A woman who performs massage; a female masseur.

mast /mæst/ /mɑːst/ masts n
mālus malus
(nautical, communications, aviation) A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter). [from 9th c.]

master /ˈmas.tə/ /ˈmaːs.tə/ /ˈmæs.tɚ/ /ˈmɑs.tə/ /ˈmɑːs.tə/ masters mistress n
dominus
Someone who has control over something or someone.
The owner of an animal or slave.
(nautical) The captain of a merchant ship; a master mariner.
Someone who employs others.
The original of a document or of a recording.
magister
An expert at something.
A tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices.
dominulus
(dated) A man or a boy; mister. See Master.
A master's degree; a type of postgraduate degree, usually undertaken after a bachelor degree.
(legal) A parajudicial officer (such as a referee, an auditor, an examiner, or an assessor) specially appointed to help a court with its proceedings.

master of ceremonies masters of ceremonies n
dissignātor
Someone who acts as a host at a formal event.

masterpiece /ˈmæstɚˌpis/ /ˈmɑːstəˌpiːs/ masterpieces n
magnum opus palmārium
A piece of work that has been given much critical praise, especially one that is considered the greatest work of a person's career.
palmārium
A work of outstanding creativity, skill or workmanship.

mastery /ˈmæs.tɚ.i/ /ˈmɑːs.t(ə.)ɹi/ masteries n
potestas
The position or authority of a master; dominion; command; supremacy; superiority.

mastic /ˈmæstɪk/ mastics n
lentiscus
An evergreen shrub or small tree, Pistacia lentiscus (mastic tree), native to the Mediterranean.

mastiff /ˈmæstɪf/ mastiffs mastives n
canis Anglicus canis villaticus
One of an old breed of powerful, deep-chested, and smooth-coated dogs, used chiefly as watchdogs and guard dogs.

masturbate /ˈmaː.stə.bæɪt/ /ˈmæ.stə.beɪt/ /ˈmæs.tɚ.beɪt/ v
masturbor glubo
(intransitive) To stimulate oneself sexually, especially by use of one’s hand or a sex toy made for this purpose, often to the point of ejaculation or orgasm.

masturbation /ˌmæstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌmæstɚˈbeɪʃən/ /ˌmɑːstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ masturbations n
masturbātiō masturbatio
Manual erotic stimulation of the genitals or other erotic regions, often to orgasm, either by oneself or by a partner.

masturbator masturbators n
masturbātor masturbātrīx
(sometimes, pejorative) Someone who masturbates.

mat /mæt/ [mæʔ(t̚)] mats n
storea teges
A flat piece of coarse material used for wiping one’s feet, or as a decorative or protective floor covering.

match /mæt͡ʃ/ matches n
certāmen
(sports) A competitive sporting event such as a boxing meet, a baseball game, or a cricket match.

match /mæt͡ʃ/ v
adaequō
(transitive) To equal or exceed in achievement.

matchmaker matchmakers n
conciliātrix
Someone who finds suitable dates or marriage partners for other people.

mate /meɪt/ v
coeō
(intransitive) To copulate.

mater lectionis /ˈmeɪtə lɛktiˈəʊnɪs/ /ˈmeɪtɚ lɛktiˈoʊnɪs/ matres lectionis n
māter lēctiōnis
(phonology) A consonant letter used to represent a vowel sound in Semitic scripts.

material /məˈtiɹ.i.əl/ /məˈtɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ more material most material adj
corporeus
Having to do with matter; consisting of matter.

material /məˈtiɹ.i.əl/ /məˈtɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ materials n
māteria materia
Matter which may be shaped or manipulated, particularly in making something.
verba scriptoris
Text written for a specific purpose.

material noun material nouns n
nomen materiale
A noun that refers to a substance.

maternal /məˈtɜːnəl/ /məˈtɝnəl/ more maternal most maternal adj
māternālis māternus
Of or pertaining to a mother; having the characteristics of a mother; motherly.
māternus
Related through the mother, or her side of the family.

maternal aunt maternal aunts n
matertera
A sister of one's mother.
A sister-in-law of one's mother; the wife or ex-wife of a maternal uncle.
An aunt on one's mother's side of the family, including both

maternal cousin maternal cousins n
sobrina sobrinus
A child of one's mother's sibling

maternal death maternal deaths n
mors gestationalis mortes gestationales mortis gestationalis mortium gestationalium
The death of a woman that occurs directly related to the procreative process; obstetric death.

maternal grandfather maternal grandfathers n
avus maternus
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see maternal,‎ grandfather. (This entry is a translation hub.)

maternal grandmother maternal grandmothers n
avia maternis
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see maternal,‎ grandmother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

maternal uncle maternal uncles n
avunculus
The brother or brother-in-law of one’s mother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

mathematical /ˌmæθəˈmætəkəl/ /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/ more mathematical most mathematical adj
mathēmaticus mathēmaticālis
Of, or relating to mathematics

mathematician /ˌmæθ(.ə)məˈtɪʃ.ən/ mathematicians n
mathēmatica mathēmaticus
An expert on mathematics.

mathematics /mæθ(ə)ˈmætəks/ /mæθ(ə)ˈmætɪks/ n
mathēmatica mathematica
An abstract representational system studying numbers, shapes, structures, quantitative change and relationships between them.
A person's ability to count, calculate, and use different systems of mathematics at differing levels.

matins n
mātūtīnum vigiliae
Together with lauds, the earliest of the canonical hours; traditionally prayed at sunrise or earlier.

matricide matricides n
mātricīdium
The killing of one's mother.
mātricīda
A person who kills his or her mother.

matrimony /ˈmat.ɹɪ.mə.ni/ /ˈmæt.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/ matrimonies n
coniugium mātrimōnium
(uncountable) Marriage; the state of being married.

matron /ˈmeɪtɹən/ matrons n
matrōna
A mature or elderly woman.

matron of honor matrons of honor n
prōnuba
A married woman who assists the bride at a wedding.

matter /ˈmætə/ /ˈmætɚ/ [-ɾɚ] matters n
fabula rēs
(philosophy) Aristotelian: undeveloped potentiality subject to change and development; formlessness. Matter receives form, and becomes substance.
An affair, condition, or subject, especially one of concern or (especially when preceded by the) one that is problematic.
materia
(physics) Matter made up of normal particles, not antiparticles.
A kind of substance.
māteria
(physics) The basic structural component of the universe, usually having mass and volume.
causa res
(obsolete) (The) inducing cause or reason, especially of anything disagreeable or distressing.

matter /ˈmætə/ /ˈmætɚ/ [-ɾɚ] v
intersum pertineo pertineo ad
(intransitive, stative) To be important. [from 16th c.]
(transitive, in negative constructions, now, England, _, regional, Caribbean) To care about, to mind; to find important. [from 17th c.]

mattock /ˈmætək/ mattocks n
ligō
An agricultural tool whose blades are at right angles to the body, similar to a pickaxe.

mattress /ˈmætɹɪs/ mattresses n
culcita
A pad on which a person can recline and sleep, usually having an inner section of coiled springs covered with foam or other cushioning material then enclosed with cloth fabric.

mature /məˈt(j)ʊəɹ/ /məˈtjʊə/ /məˈt͡ʃɔː/ /məˈt͡ʃɝ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊə/ maturer maturest more mature most mature adj
mātūrus
Fully developed; grown up in terms of physical appearance, behaviour or thinking; ripe.

mature /məˈt(j)ʊəɹ/ /məˈtjʊə/ /məˈt͡ʃɔː/ /məˈt͡ʃɝ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊə/ v
mātūrescō
(intransitive, of food, especially fruit) To attain maturity, to become mature or ripe.

maturity /məˈtjʊəɹəti/ /məˈtʊəɹəti/ /məˈt͡ʃʊəɹəti/ maturities n
mātūritās
The state of being mature, ready or ripe; the prime state of productibility and self expression.

maxi- prefix
maxi
Denotes a larger than usual version of an item.

maxim /ˈmæk.səm/ /ˈmæk.sɪm/ maxims n
dictum ēlogium
A precept; a succinct statement or observation of a rule of conduct or moral teaching.

maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ maxima maximums n
maximum
The highest limit.

may /meɪ/ v
possum licet mihi licet sim
(modal auxiliary verb, defective) To have permission to, be allowed. Used in granting permission and in questions to make polite requests. [from 9th c.]
sim
(modal auxiliary verb, defective) Expressing a present possibility; possibly. [from 13th c.]
(subjunctive present, defective) Expressing a wish (with present subjunctive effect). [from 16th c.]

may the Force be with you phraseologicalUnit
Vīs tēcum Vīs tēcum sit
(idiomatic) Used to wish someone luck with a difficult endeavor.

maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ [ˈmeɪ̯bi] adv
fortasse forsitan forsan forsit fortassis fors
(as a pro-sentence) Perhaps that is true (expressing no commitment to a decision or a neutral viewpoint to a statement).

mayor of the palace mayors of the palace n
maior palatii
(historical) In the Merovingian kingdoms, the king’s steward and, by the 7th century, de facto regent.

maze /ˈmeɪz/ mazes n
labyrinthus
A labyrinth; a puzzle consisting of a complicated network of paths or passages, the aim of which is to find one's way through.

me /mi/ /miː/ pronoun
mihi me
(archaic, proscribed) Myself; as a reflexive direct object of a verb.
(colloquial, proscribed) Myself; as a reflexive indirect object of a verb; the ethical dative.
me mihi
As the object of a preposition.
ego
(nonstandard, not with and) As the subject of a verb.

mead /miːd/ meads n
hydromel mulsa
An alcoholic drink fermented from honey and water.

meadow /ˈmɛd.oʊ/ /ˈmɛd.əʊ/ [ˈmɛɾoʊ] meadows n
prātum pratum
A field or pasture; a piece of land covered or cultivated with grass, usually intended to be mown for hay.

meager /ˈmiɡɚ/ /ˈmiːɡə/ meagerer meagerest adj
macer
Having little flesh; lean; thin.
Poor, deficient or inferior in amount, quality or extent

meal /mil/ /miːl/ [miəɫ] meals n
cibus
(countable) Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity (as opposed to a snack).
farina
The coarse-ground edible part of various grains often used to feed animals; flour or a coarser blend than flour.

mean /min/ /miːn/ v
habeo in animo volo
(transitive) To intend, to plan (to do); to have as one's intention. [from 8th c.]
significo indicō significō
(transitive) Of a person (or animal etc): to intend to express, to imply, to hint at, to allude.

meaningless more meaningless most meaningless adj
vānus
Insignificant; not worthy of importance.

means of grace means of grace n
mēdium grātiae
(Christianity, theology) a means by which God gives grace, usually considered to include both word and sacrament, and often other ways as well

meantime /ˈmiːntaɪm/ meantimes n
interea interim
The time spent waiting for another event; time in between.

meanwhile /ˈmiːnhwaɪl/ /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ adv
interim intereā tantisper
During the time that something is happening, often specifically in a different place.
intereā
During an intervening time; from now until a future time.

measurable /ˈmɛʒəɹəbəl/ /ˈmɛʒɹəbəl/ more measurable most measurable adj
mēnsūrābilis
Able to be measured.

measure /ˈmeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈmeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈmeʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪ.ʒɚ/ measures n
mēnsūra
The size of someone or something, as ascertained by measuring. (Now chiefly in make to measure.) [from 14th c.]

measure /ˈmeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈmeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈmeʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪ.ʒɚ/ v
mētior
To ascertain the quantity of a unit of material via calculated comparison with respect to a standard.

meat /mit/ /miːt/ meats n
carnis carō caro
(uncountable) The flesh (muscle tissue) of an animal used as food. [from 14th c.]
(countable) A type of meat, by anatomic position and provenance. [from 16th c.]
(uncountable) Any relatively thick, solid part of a fruit, nut etc. [from 15th c.]

meat hook meat hooks n
carnārium
A two-sided hook normally used in butcheries to hang up meat or the carcasses of animals such as pigs.

mechanics n
mēchanicus
(physics) The branch of physics that deals with the action of forces on material objects with mass

mechanism /ˈmek.ə.nɪ.zəm/ /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/ [ˈmek.əˌnɪ.zm̩] [ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zm̩] mechanisms n
māchina
(within a machine or machinery) Any mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion, or the transmission or control of power.

medal /ˈmɛdəl/ [ˈmeɾ.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛd.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛɾ.ɫ̩] medals n
medalis
A stamped metal disc used as a personal ornament, a charm, or a religious object.
A stamped or cast metal object (usually a disc), particularly one awarded as a prize or reward.

medallion /məˈdæljən/ medallions n
medallionis
A large medal, usually decorative.

meddle /ˈmɛd.əl/ [ˈmɛɾəɫ] v
admisceō immisceo
(obsolete) To interest or engage oneself; to have to do (with), in a good sense.

meddler /ˈmɛdlə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɛdlɚ/ /ˈmɛdl̩ɚ/ meddlers n
ardelio
One who meddles or interferes in something not of their concern.

media studies /ˈmiːdi.ə ˈstʌdiz/ n
scientia mediorum
Academic discipline that deals with the content, history, meaning and effects of various media, in particular mass media.

mediator /ˈmidieɪtɚ/ mediators n
agaga interpres mediātor
One who negotiates between parties seeking mutual agreement.

medicaster /ˈmɛdəˌkæstɚ/ /ˈmɛdɪkastə/ medicasters n
medicaster
(dated, now, chiefly, literary) A quack doctor; someone who pretends to have medical knowledge.

medicate /ˈmɛdɪkeɪt/ v
medico
(transitive) To prescribe or administer medication to.

medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ medications n
medicāmen
A medicine, or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient.

medicine /ˈmɛd.s(ɪ)n/ /ˈmɛd.ɪ.s(ɪ)n/ /ˈmɛd.ɪ.sɪn/ /ˈmɛdəs(ə)n/ medicines n
medicīna
(uncountable, countable) A substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way; a pharmaceutical drug.
ars curae ars curandi ars curans medicīna
(uncountable) The study of the cause, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease or illness.
medicina
(uncountable) The profession and practice of physicians, including surgeons.

medieval /mɪd.ˈi.vəl/ /mɪd.ˈiː.vəl/ /ˌmiː.di.ˈiː.vəl/ /ˌmɛd.i.ˈiː.vəl/ /ˌmɛdi.ˈi.vəl/ more medieval most medieval adj
mediaevalis
Of or relating to the Middle Ages, the period from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.

mediocre /ˈmiːdɪˌəʊkə/ /ˌmidiˈoʊkəɹ/ /ˌmiːdɪˈəʊkə/ more mediocre most mediocre adj
mediocris
Having no peculiar or outstanding features; not extraordinary, special, exceptional, or great; of medium quality, almost always with a negative connotation.

meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃən/ meditations n
meditātiō meletemata
A devotional exercise of, or leading to contemplation.

medium /ˈmiː.di.əm/ adj
mediocris
Of intermediate size, degree, amount etc.

medlar /ˈmedlɘ/ /ˈmɛdlə/ /ˈmɛdlɚ/ medlars n
mespilum
Mespilus germanica, common medlar (now often Crataegus germanica)
Any tree of the genus Mespilus, now Crataegus sect. Mespilus, including many species now in other genera.

medley /ˈmɛdli/ medleys n
farrāgō
A collection or mixture of miscellaneous things. [from 17thc.]

meet /mit/ /miːt/ v
coeo conveniō occurro oppetō
To come face to face with by accident; to encounter.
To come face to face with someone by arrangement.
conveniō
To gather for a formal or social discussion; to hold a meeting.
occurro
To converge and finally touch or intersect.
coeō nanciscor occurrō satisfacio
To perceive; to come to a knowledge of; to have personal acquaintance with; to experience; to suffer.

meeting /ˈmitɪŋ/ /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ [ˈmiɾɪŋ] meetings n
concilium congregātiō contiō
A gathering of persons for a purpose; an assembly.
occursus
An encounter between people, even accidental.

mega- /ˈmeɪɡə/ /ˈmɛɡə/ prefix
mega-

megaphone /ˈmɛɡ.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈmɛɡəˌfoʊn/ megaphones n
megaphonium megaphonum
A portable, usually hand-held, funnel-shaped device that is used to amplify a person’s natural voice toward a targeted direction.

melancholia melancholias n
melancholia

melancholic more melancholic most melancholic adj
melancholicus maestus
Filled with or affected by melancholy—great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.

melancholy /ˈmɛl.ənˌkɑ.li/ /ˈmɛlənkəli/ melancholies n
melancholia
Great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.

melanoma /mɛləˈnoʊmə/ melanomas melanomata n
melanoma
(oncology, disease) A dark-pigmented, usually malignant tumor arising from a melanocyte and occurring most commonly in the skin.

mellow /ˈmɛloʊ/ /ˈmɛləʊ/ mellower mellowest more mellow most mellow adj
mītis
(also, figuratively, of fruit) Soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp.

melodious /məˈləʊdiəs/ more melodious most melodious adj
canōrus
Having a pleasant melody or sound; tuneful.

melody /ˈmɛl.ə.di/ melodies n
melodia canor
A sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase

melon /ˈmɛlən/ melons n
pepo mēlō
(uncountable) The large, round to ovoid fruits that have rinds and are of such plants

melt /mɛlt/ v
liquefaciō liquescō liquō
(ergative) To change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat.
liquescō
(transitive, figurative) To soften, as by a warming or kindly influence; to relax; to render gentle or susceptible to mild influences; sometimes, in a bad sense, to take away the firmness of; to weaken.

melting /ˈmɛltɪŋ/ more melting most melting adj
tābidus
Which is melting, dissolving or liquefying.

member /ˈmɛmbə/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ members n
sodālis
One who belongs to a group.
membrum
(euphemism) The penis.

membranaceous more membranaceous most membranaceous adj
membrānāceus
Resembling or having properties of a membrane.

membrane /ˈmɛm.bɹeɪn/ membranes n
membrāna membrana
(anatomy, zootomy) A flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments.

membrification membrifications n
membrificatio
The formation of members or limbs.

meme /miːm/ memes n
mīmēma
(originally) Any unit of (originally cultural) information, such as a practice or idea, that is transmitted verbally or by repeated action from one mind to another in a comparable way to the transmission of genes.
(Internet) Media, usually humorous, which is copied and circulated online with slight adaptations, such as basic pictures, video templates, etc. [from 1993]

memorable /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹəbl̩/ more memorable most memorable adj
memorābilis
Worthy to be remembered; very important or remarkable.

memorial /məˈmoʊɹi.əl/ /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/ memorials n
monumentum
(obsolete) Memory; recollection. [14th–18th c.]
Something, such as a monument, by which someone or something is remembered. [from 14th c.]
A chronicle or memoir. [from 14th c.]
(now, rare) A note or memorandum. [from 14th c.]
(chiefly, Christianity) A service of remembrance or commemoration. [from 15th c.]
(legal) A statement of facts set out in the form of a petition to a person in authority, a court or tribunal, a government, etc. [from 17th c.]

memorize /ˈmem.əˌɹɑɪ̯z/ /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ v
memini
To fully learn so as to have entirely available to the memory; to learn by heart, commit to memory.

memory /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɪm(ə)ɹi/ memories n
memoria
(uncountable) The ability of the brain to record information or impressions with the facility of recalling them later at will.
A record of a thing or an event stored and available for later use by the organism.
(computing) The part of a computer that stores variable executable code or data (RAM) or unalterable executable code or default data (ROM).

men /mɛn/ /mɪn/ n
homines
(collective, dated) (The) people, humanity, man(kind).

menacing /ˈmɛnɪsɪŋ/ v
minax minitābundus
threatening

menagerie /mɪˈnæd͡ʒəɹɪ/ /mɪˈnæʒəɹɪ/ menageries n
vīvārium
A collection of live wild animals as an exhibition historically associated with the aristocracy and considered a precursor of modern zoos.

mend /mɛnd/ /mɪnd/ v
sarciō
(transitive) To put in a better state; to set right; to reform;
(transitive) To help, to advance, to further; to add to.
(intransitive) To grow better; to advance to a better state; to become improved.

mendacious /mɛnˈdeɪʃəs/ more mendacious most mendacious adj
mendax
(of a person) Lying, untruthful or dishonest.

mendelevium /ˌmɛndəˈliːviəm/ n
mendelelevium mendelevium
(chemistry) A transuranic chemical element (symbol Md, formerly Mv) with atomic number 101.

mendicant /ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/ adj
mendīcāns
Depending on alms for a living.

mendicant /ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/ mendicants n
mendīcus
A pauper who lives by begging.

mendicant order mendicant orders n
ōrdō mendīcāns
Any religious order whose members depend on begging or charity.

meningeal /mɪˈnɪn.d͡ʒi.əl/ /ˌmɛn.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ adj
mēningeus
(anatomy, relational) Relating to the meninges.

menologium menologia menologiums n
menologium menologio
A calendar of the days of the month or of all the days of the year divided by month, particularly as a table of information divided in this way and

menses /ˈmɛn.siːz/ n
menstruum
The discharge of blood mixed with pieces of cellular tissue from the uterus out through the vagina, which occurs roughly every month in uninseminated women; menstrual flow.

menstruation /-stɹəˈweɪ-/ /ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnstɹuːˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnstɹʊˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪʃən/ menstruations n
menstrua
The periodic discharging of the menses, the flow of blood and cells from the lining of the uterus in unfertilized females of humans and other primates.

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ mentions n
mentiō
A speaking or notice of anything, usually in a brief or cursory manner. Used especially in the phrase make mention of.

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ v
memorō
To make a short reference to something.

meo more /ˈmeɪəʊˈmɔːɹeɪ/ adv
meātim meō mōre
(rare, or, obsolete) As is my wont (custom, habit).

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ /mjaʊ̯/ interjection
miau
The cry of a cat.

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ /mjaʊ̯/ v
felio maumo
(intransitive) Of a cat, to make its cry.

mercantile /-ˌtil/ /ˈmɜːkənˌtaɪl/ /ˈmɝ.kənˌtaɪl/ adj
mercātōrius
(economics) Concerned with the exchange of goods for profit.

mercenary /ˈmɜː.sə.nə.ɹi/ /ˈmɜː.sən.ɹi/ /ˈmɝsəˌnɛɹi/ more mercenary most mercenary adj
mercenarius
Motivated by private gain.

mercenary /ˈmɜː.sə.nə.ɹi/ /ˈmɜː.sən.ɹi/ /ˈmɝsəˌnɛɹi/ mercenaries n
mercēnārius
A person employed to fight in an armed conflict who is not a member of the state or military group for which they are fighting and whose primary motivation is private gain.

merchandise /-daɪz/ /ˈmɜːt͡ʃəndaɪs/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃəndaɪs/ merchandises n
merx
(uncountable) Goods which are or were offered or intended for sale.
(countable, archaic) A commodity offered for sale; an article of commerce; a kind of merchandise.

merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃənt/ merchants n
mercator negotiator
A person who traffics in commodities for profit.

merciful /ˈmɜːsɪfl̩/ /ˈmɝsɪfl̩/ more merciful most merciful adj
misericors
Showing mercy.

merciless /ˈmɜːsɪləs/ /ˈmɝsɪləs/ more merciless most merciless adj
immisericors
Showing no mercy; cruel and pitiless.

mercury /ˈmɜː(ɹ)kjʊɹi/ /ˈmɝk(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ mercuries n
hydrargyrum argentum vivum
(science, historical) One of the elemental principles formerly thought to be present in all metals. [from 15th c.]

mercy /ˈmɜːsi/ /ˈmɝsi/ mercies n
misericordia
(uncountable) Relenting; forbearance to cause or allow harm to another.
(uncountable) A tendency toward forgiveness, pity, or compassion.

merely /ˈmɪəli/ /ˈmɪɹli/ adv
modo sōlum
(focus) Without any other reason etc.; only, just, and nothing more. [from 16th c.]

meretricious /ˌmɛɹəˈtɹɪʃəs/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈtɹɪʃəs/ more meretricious most meretricious adj
meretrīcius
(obsolete) Of, or relating to prostitutes or prostitution.

merger /ˈmɜː.d͡ʒə/ /ˈmɝ.d͡ʒɚ/ mergers n
fusio

meridian /məˈɹɪ.di.ən/ /məˈɹɪ.dɪ.ən/ /mɪ-/ meridians n
meridianus
(also, geography) In full terrestrial meridian: a great circle on the Earth's surface, passing through the geographic poles (the terrestrial North Pole and South Pole); also, half of such a circle extending from pole to pole, all points of which have the same longitude. [from 14th c.]

merit /ˈmɛɹət/ /ˈmɛɹɪt/ merits n
meritum
(countable) A claim to commendation or a reward.

merit /ˈmɛɹət/ /ˈmɛɹɪt/ v
ēmereō
(transitive) To deserve, to earn.

merlin /ˈmɝlɪn/ merlins n
epileus
A small falcon, Falco columbarius, that breeds in northern North America, Europe, and Asia.

mermaid /ˈmɜːˌmeɪd/ /ˈmɝ.meɪd/ mermaids n
femina marina oceanide puella marina semipuella marina Nereis Sirena
A mythological creature with a woman's head and upper body, and a tail of a fish.

merman mermen n
semivir marinus trito triton
A legendary creature, human male from the waist up, fishlike from the waist down.

merperson merpeople merpersons n
siren triton
A mythological creature with a human upper half (head, arms, and torso) and a piscine lower half.

merriment /ˈmɛɹimənt/ /ˈmɛɹimɪnt/ merriments n
hilaritas
A state of enjoyable exuberance.

merry /ˈmeɪɹi/ /ˈmeɹi/ /ˈmɛɹi/ merrier merriest adj
laetus hilaris gaudens
Jolly and full of high spirits; happy.
festivus festus
Festive and full of fun and laughter.

merry Christmas phraseologicalUnit
Natale Hilare felix dies Nativitatis
(Australia, Canada, US) Used to express good wishes on or before Christmas Day.

merrymaking merrymakings n
cōmīssātiō
Joyful festivities, especially as a celebration.

mesentery /ˈmɛs.ən.təɹ.i/ /ˈmɛs.ən.tɹi/ /ˈmɛs.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈmɛz.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ mesenteries n
mesenterium
(anatomy) The membrane that attaches the intestines to the wall of the abdomen, maintaining their position in the abdominal cavity, and supplying them with blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics.

meso-region meso-regions n
mesorregionis
An administrative system that is equivalent to a prefecture or a department. It is used in Brazil as a third-level administration between state and micro-region.

message /ˈmɛsɪd͡ʒ/ messages n
nūntium nūntius
A communication, or what is communicated; any concept or information conveyed.

messenger /ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒə/ /ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒɚ/ messengers n
cursor nūntia nūntius viator viatrix
One who brings messages.

messy /ˈmɛsi/ messier messiest adj
incomptus
(of a place, situation, person, etc) In a disorderly state; chaotic; disorderly.

metal /ˈmɛtəl/ metals n
metallum
Any of a number of chemical elements in the periodic table that form a metallic bond with other metal atoms; generally shiny, somewhat malleable and hard, often a conductor of heat and electricity.
(music) A category of rock music encompassing a number of genres (including thrash metal, death metal, heavy metal, etc.) characterized by strong drum-beats and distorted guitars.

metalepsis metalepses n
metalēpsis
(rhetoric) A rhetorical device whereby one word is metonymically substituted for another word which is itself a metonym; more broadly, a metaphor consisting of a series of embedded metonyms or rhetorical substitutions.

metallic /məˈtæl.ɪk/ /mɪˈtæl.ɪk/ more metallic most metallic adj
metallicus
Of, relating to, or characteristic of metal.

metallurgy /məˈtæl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /məˈtælədʒi/ /ˈmɛt.əˌlɚ.d͡ʒi/ /ˈmɛtəˌlɝdʒi/ metallurgies n
metallurgia
The science of metals; their extraction from ores, purification and alloying, heat treatment, and working.

metamorphose /ˌmɛtəˈmɔːˌfəʊz/ /ˌmɛɾəˈmɔɹˌfoʊs/ /ˌmɛɾəˈmɔɹˌfoʊz/ v
transfiguro
(of a moth or insect, intransitive) To undergo metamorphosis.

metaphysics /mɛtəˈfɪzɪks/ n
metaphysica
branch of philosophy that studies first principles

metaplasm metaplasms n
metaplasmus
(linguistics) Any change in a word made by altering its letters or sounds.

meter /ˈmitəɹ/ /ˈmiːtə/ [ˈmiɾɚ] meters n
metrum
(obsolete) A poem.

methane /ˈmiːθeɪn/ /ˈmɛθeɪn/ methanes n
methanum
(organic compound, uncountable) The simplest aliphatic hydrocarbon, CH₄, being a constituent of natural gas, and one of the most abundant greenhouse gases.

method /ˈmɛθəd/ methods n
via methodus disciplina
A process by which a task is completed; a way of doing something (followed by the adposition of, to or for before the purpose of the process).

metic /ˈmɛtək/ /ˈmɛtɪk/ [ˈmɛɾək] metics n
metoecus
(historical) In Ancient Greek city-states, a resident alien who did not have the rights of a citizen and who paid a tax for the right to live there.

metonymy /mɪˈtɑnəmi/ /mɪˈtɒnəmi/ metonymies n
metonymia
(rhetoric) The use of a single characteristic or part of an object, concept or phenomenon to identify the entire object, concept, phenomenon or a related object.

metric /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ adj
metricus
Of or relating to the metric system of measurement.

metrical /ˈmɛtɹɪkl̩/ more metrical most metrical adj
metricus
relating to poetic meter

metrics /ˈmɛt.ɹɪks/ v
ars metrica metrica
study of metrical verse

metrizoic acid n
acidum metrizoicum
(chemistry) A particular molecule used as a contrast medium.

metropolis /məˈtɹɑ.pə.ləs/ /məˈtɹɑ.pə.lɪs/ /mɪˈtɹɒ.pə.lɪs/ metropoleis metropoles metropoli metropolis's metropolises metropolisses metropolizes n
metropolis
(history, especially, Ancient Greece) The mother (founding) polis (city state) of a colony.
A large, busy city, especially as the main city in an area or country or as distinguished from surrounding rural areas.

metropolitan /mɛ.tɹəˈpɑ.lɪ.tən/ /mɛ.tɹəˈpɒ.lɪ.tən/ more metropolitan most metropolitan adj
metropolitanus
(Orthodox Christianity) Pertaining to the see or province of a metropolitan. [from 15th c.]
Of, or pertaining to, a metropolis or other large urban settlement. [from 16th c.]

mezereon /məˈzɪəriən/ mezereons n
mezereon mezereum
An ornamental shrub, Daphne mezereum, having purple flowers and bright red fruit.

micro-region micro-regions n
microrregionis
An administrative system that is equivalent to a county or a prefecture and a department. It is used in Brazil as a third-level administration between state and micro-region.

microeconomics /ˌmaɪkɹəʊˌiːkəˈnɒnɪks/ /ˌmaɪkɹəʊˌɛkəˈnɒnɪks/ n
microoeconomia
The field of economics that deals with small-scale economic activities such as those of an individual or company.

micrometer /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌmiːtəɹ/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌmiːtə/ [ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌmiːɾɚ] micrometers n
micrometrus
one millionth of a meter

microscope /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskoʊp/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskəʊp/ microscopes n
mīcroscopium microscopium
An optical instrument used for observing small objects.

microwave oven /ˈmaɪkɹə(ʊ)ˌweɪv ˈʌv(ə)n/ microwave ovens n
clībanus mīcrocȳmaticus furnulus mīcroündārius
An oven that uses microwave energy to heat food or other items placed within it.

midbrain midbrains n
mesencephalon
(neuroanatomy) A part of the brain located rostral to the pons and caudal to the thalamus and the basal ganglia, composed of the tectum (dorsal portion) and the tegmentum (ventral portion).

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ [ˈmə.dɯ(ɫ)] [ˈmə.ɾ-] [ˈmɪ.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ.dʊ] [ˈmɪ.ɾɫ̩] [ˈmɪ̝.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ̝.dʊ] [ˈmɪ̝.ɾ-] adj
medius
Located in the middle; in between.

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ [ˈmə.dɯ(ɫ)] [ˈmə.ɾ-] [ˈmɪ.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ.dʊ] [ˈmɪ.ɾɫ̩] [ˈmɪ̝.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ̝.dʊ] [ˈmɪ̝.ɾ-] middles n
medium
A centre, midpoint.
The part between the beginning and the end.

middle finger middle fingers n
digitus medius digitus tertius
The finger between the forefinger and the ring finger

middleman [ˈmɪdɫ̩ˌmæn] middlemen n
interpres
An intermediate dealer between the manufacturer and the retailer or customer.

middling /ˈmɪd(ə)lɪŋ/ /ˈmɪdlɪŋ/ /ˈmɪdl̩ɪŋ/ more middling most middling adj
mediocris
Of intermediate or average size, position, or quality; mediocre.

midge /mɪd͡ʒ/ midges n
culex
any of various small two-winged flies, for example, from the family Chironomidae or non-biting midges, the family Chaoboridae or phantom midges, and the family Ceratopogonidae or biting midges, all belonging to the order Diptera

midget /ˈmɪd͡ʒɪt/ midgets n
salapūtium
(sometimes, offensive) A normally-proportioned person with small stature, usually defined as reaching an adult height less than 4'10". [from later 19th c.]
nanus nana
(sometimes, offensive) Any short person.

midnight /ˈmɪdnʌɪt/ /ˈmɪdˌnaɪt/ midnights n
media nox intempestum
The middle of the night: the sixth temporal hour, equidistant between sunset and sunrise.
Twelve o'clock at night exactly.

midpoint /ˈmɪd.poɪnt/ /ˈmɪd.pɔɪnt/ midpoints n
medietās
A point equidistant between two extremes.

midriff midriffs n
praecordia
(anatomy) The middle section of the human torso, from below the chest to above the waist; the abdomen and its back part.

midwife /ˈmɪd.(w)ɪf/ /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ midwives n
obstetrīx obstetrix
A person, usually a woman, who is trained to assist women in childbirth, but who is not a physician.

might /maɪt/ mights n
potentia potestas
(countable, uncountable) Power, strength, force or influence held by a person or group.
(uncountable) The ability to do something.
vis potentia
(uncountable) Physical strength or force.

mightily /ˈmaɪtɪli/ more mightily most mightily adv
potenter
In a mighty manner; with strength or force.

mighty /ˈmaɪti/ [ˈmʌɪɾi] mightier mightiest adj
potens imperiōsus
Very strong; possessing might.

migrate /maɪ.ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈmaɪ.ɡɹeɪt/ v
migrō
(intransitive) To relocate periodically from one region to another, usually according to the seasons.

migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ migrations n
migratio
An instance of moving to live in another place for a while.

mild /ˈmaɪld/ milder mildest adj
cicur clēmēns lēnis
Gentle and not easily angered.

mildew /ˈmɪl.d(j)u/ /ˈmɪl.djuː/ n
aurūgō rōbīgō
(plant disease) A growth of minute powdery or webby fungi, whitish or of different colors, found on various diseased or decaying substances.

mildness mildnesses n
lēnitās
The quality of being mild; gentleness.

milecastle /ˈmaɪlˌkæs(ə)l/ /ˈmaɪlˌkɑːsl̩/ milecastles n
castellum miliarium
One of a series of small rectangular fortifications, spaced roughly one Roman mile apart, built during the period of the Roman Empire.

milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ milestones n
mīlliārium milliarium
A stone milepost (or by extension in other materials), one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals, typically at the side of the road or in a median.

miliary more miliary most miliary adj
miliarius

military /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹi/ /ˈmɪl.ɪˌtɛɹ.i/ more military most military adj
mīlitāris militaris
Characteristic of members of the armed forces.

military /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹi/ /ˈmɪl.ɪˌtɛɹ.i/ militaries military n
mīlitia
Armed forces.

military order military orders n
mīlitāris ōrdō
An order of knighthood which has a military (typically crusading) as well as a spiritual vocation.

military service n
mīlitia
Service in an army or other military organisation, whether as a chosen job (volunteering) or as a result of an involuntary draft (conscription).

milk /mɪlk/ [mɛlk] milks n
lac
(uncountable, by extension) A white (or whitish) liquid obtained from a vegetable source such as almonds, coconuts, oats, rice, and/or soy beans.
(countable, informal) An individual serving of milk.

milk /mɪlk/ [mɛlk] v
mulgeō
(transitive) To express milk from (a mammal, especially a cow).

milk brother milk brothers n
collactaneus collacteus collacticius collactius conlacteus conlacticius
A male milk sibling.

milk sister milk sisters n
collactanea collactea collactia collacticia conlactea conlactia
A female milk sibling.

milk-mother milk-mothers n
mamma nutrix
Wet nurse (especially in an Islamic context, or the literal translation of the Chinese term 奶媽).

milk-white more milk-white most milk-white adj
lacteus
Having a slightly bluish white color, that of milk.

milky /ˈmɪlki/ milkier milkiest adj
galacticus lactaneus lacteus
Resembling milk in color, consistency, smell, etc.; consisting of milk.

mill /mɪl/ [mɪɫ] mills n
molae molendinum mola molīna
The building housing such a grinding apparatus.

milled adj
molitus
Ground by a mill.

millennial /məˈlɛ.ni.əl/ /mɪˈlɛ.nɪ.əl/ adj
millennialis

millennium /mɪˈlɛnɪəm/ millennia millenniums n
millennium
(with definite article) The year in which one period of one thousand years ends and another begins, especially the year 2000.

miller /ˈmɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɪlɚ/ millers n
molīnārius molinarius
A person who owns or operates a mill, especially a flour mill.

millet /ˈmɪlət/ /ˈmɪlɪt/ millets n
milium
Any of a group of various types of grass or its grains used as food, widely cultivated in the developing world.

million /ˈmɪljən/ [ˈmɪʎən] millions numeral
decies centena milia milliō
(long and short scales) The cardinal number 1,000,000: 106; a thousand thousand.

millionth /ˈmɪljənθ/ adj
milliōnēsimus
The ordinal form of the number one million.

millstone /ˈmɪlstəʊn/ /ˈmɪlˌstoʊn/ millstones n
mola molinus
A large round stone used for grinding grain.

mime /maɪm/ mimes n
mīmus
A classical theatrical entertainment in the form of farce.

mince /mɪns/ minces n
minūtal
(uncountable) Finely chopped meat; minced meat.

mincemeat mincemeats n
minutal īsicium
(rare) Minced meat, mince.

mind /maɪnd/ minds n
mens animus
The capability for rational thought.

mind /maɪnd/ v
animum attendo
(chiefly, in the imperative) To pay attention or heed to so as to obey; hence to obey; to make sure, to take care (that). [from 17th c.]

mindful /ˈmaɪnd.fəl/ /ˈmɑɪnd.fəl/ /ˈmʌɪnd.fəl/ [ˈmaɪnd.fl̩] [ˈmɑɪnd.fl̩] [ˈmʌɪnd.fl̩] more mindful most mindful adj
memor

mine /maɪ̯n/ mines n
fodina metallum minera
An excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels.

mine /maɪ̯n/ pronoun
meus mei
That which belongs to me.

mine /maɪ̯n/ v
effodere
To dig away, or otherwise remove, the substratum or foundation of; to lay a mine under; to sap; to undermine.

miner /ˈmaɪnə(ɹ)/ miners n
metallārius
A person who works in a mine.

mineral /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/ /ˈmɪn.ɚ.əl/ /ˈmɪn.ɹəl/ minerals n
minerale
(geology) Any naturally occurring inorganic material that has a (more or less) definite chemical composition and characteristic physical properties.

mingle /ˈmɪŋ.ɡəl/ v
misceo
(transitive) To intermix; to combine or join, as an individual or part, with other parts, but commonly so as to be distinguishable in the product.

mini- /ˈmɪ.ni/ prefix
mini
(diminutive) Smaller version of an item than usual.

minimize /ˈmɪn.ə.maɪz/ /ˈmɪn.əˌmaɪz/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ.maɪz/ v
abscondo obscuro
(computing, transitive, graphical user interface) To remove (a window) from the main display area, collapsing it to an icon or caption.

minimum /ˈmɪn.ə.məm/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ.məm/ minima minimums n
minimum
The lowest limit.

minion /ˈmɪnjən/ minions n
satelles
A loyal servant of another, usually a more powerful being.

ministry /ˈmɪnɪstɹi/ ministries n
ministerium
Government department, at the administrative level normally headed by a minister (or equivalent rank, e.g. secretary of state), who holds it as portfolio, especially in a constitutional monarchy, but also as a polity
The complete body of government ministers (whether or not they are in cabinet) under the leadership of a head of government (such as a prime minister)

minnow /ˈmɪnoʊ/ /ˈmɪnəʊ/ minnows n
phoxinus
The common minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus), a small freshwater fish of the carp family Cyprinidae which has a green back with black elongated blotches, commonly swimming in large shoals.

minor orders n
ordines minores
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see minor,‎ orders.

minotaur /ˈmaɪnəˌtɑɹ/ /ˈmaɪnəˌtɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈmɪnəˌtɑɹ/ /ˈmɪnəˌtɔː(ɹ)/ pn
minotaurus
(Greek mythology)

mint /mɪnt/ mints n
monēta
A building or institution where money (originally, only coins) is produced under government licence.
menta mentha
The flavouring of the plant, either a sweet, a jelly or sauce.

minute /maɪˈn(j)ut/ /maɪˈn(j)uːt/ /maɪˈnjuːt/ /maɪˈnɪu̯t/ /məˈn(j)ut/ /mʌɪ-/ [məɪ̯-] minuter minutest adj
minūtus pauxillus
Very small.

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ minutes n
minuta horae pars sexagesima
A unit of time which is one sixtieth of an hour (sixty seconds).

miracle /ˈmiɹəkəl/ /ˈmɪɹəkəl/ miracles n
mīrāculum miraculum
An event that appears inexplicable by the laws of nature and so is held to be supernatural in origin.
mīrāculum
A fortunate outcome that prevails despite overwhelming odds against it.
An awesome and exceptional example of something

miracle worker miracle workers n
mīrābiliārius mīrāculārius mīrāculātor
A person who claims or is alleged to perform miracles.
mīrābiliārius
(figuratively) Someone who accomplishes a difficult task.

mire /ˈmaɪə/ /ˈmaɪɚ/ /ˈmaɪɹ/ mires n
lutum
Deep mud; moist, spongy earth.

mirror /ˈmiɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmə.ɹa/ /ˈmɪ.ɹə/ /ˈmɪɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪɹ/ mirrors n
speculum
A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it.

misanthropy misanthropies n
misanthropia
A negative view of the entire human race. This may express itself as, e.g., distrust, dislike, hate, or contempt.

miscarriage /ˈmɪs.kæɹ.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɪs.kɛɹ.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɪskaɹɪd͡ʒ/ miscarriages n
abortiō
(medicine) The spontaneous natural termination of a pregnancy, especially before it is viable; the fatal expulsion of a foetus from the womb before term. [from 17th c.]

miscarry /ˌmɪsˈkæɹi/ v
aborior
To have a miscarriage; to involuntarily abort a foetus. [from 16th c.]

miscellaneous /ˌmɪsəˈleɪnɪəs/ more miscellaneous most miscellaneous adj
miscellus miscellāneus
Consisting of a variety of ingredients or parts.

miser /ˈmaɪzə(ɹ)/ misers n
avarus avara parcēprōmus
(pejorative) A person who hoards money rather than spending it; one who is cheap or extremely parsimonious.

miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/ more miserable most miserable adj
miser
In a state of misery: very sad, ill, or poor.
Wretched; worthless; mean; contemptible.

misery /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹɪ/ miseries n
miseria
Great unhappiness; extreme pain of body or mind; wretchedness; distress; woe.

misery loves company /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi lʌvz ˈkʌmpəni/ /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹɪ lʌvz ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/ proverb
solamen miseris socios habuisse doloris
Misery is easier to bear when one is not the only one miserable.

misfortune /mɪsˈfɔɹt͡ʃən/ /mɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ misfortunes n
adversa infortūnium
(uncountable) Bad luck.
adversa aerumma calamitas clades
(countable) An undesirable event such as an accident.

mishap /ˈmɪshæp/ mishaps n
cassus cāsus
An accident, mistake, or problem.

mishmash /ˈmɪʃˌmæʃ/ mishmashes n
farrāgō
A collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things.

mislead /mɪsˈliːd/ v
decipio

misosophy n
misosophia
A hatred of wisdom.

misplace /mɪsˈpleɪs/ v
āmittō
(transitive) To put something somewhere and then forget its location; to mislay.

misrepresent /ˌmɪsˌɹɛpɹəˈzɛnt/ v
dētorqueō
To represent falsely; to inaccurately portray something.

misrepresentation /mɪsˌɹɛpɹɪzɛnˈteɪʃən/ misrepresentations n
calumnia
Incorrect or unfaithful representation in the capacity of agent or official representative, such as of a principal in a matter of business, or of constituents in legislation.

miss /mɪs/ v
desidero desum
(ambitransitive) To fail to hit.
desum dēsīderō
(transitive) To become aware of the loss or absence of; to feel the want or need of, sometimes with regret.
fallō comprehendere nōn comprehendō
(transitive) To fail to understand;
desidero desum fallō comprehendere nōn comprehendō omittō
(transitive) To fail to notice; to have a shortcoming of perception; overlook.
careō egeō
(transitive) To be wanting; to lack something that should be present.

misshapen /mɪsˈʃeɪ.pən/ [mɪʃˈʃeɪ.pən] more misshapen most misshapen adj
distortus dēfōrmis
Having a bad, ugly or awkward shape; deformed; malformed.

missile /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ /ˈmɪs.əl/ missiles n
missile
Any object used as a weapon by being thrown or fired through the air, such as stone, arrow or bullet. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ adj
absens dēlicuus
Not able to be located; gone, misplaced.

missiology missiologies n
missiologia
The area of practical theology which studies the mandate, message and work of the Christian missionary.

mission /ˈmɪʃən/ [ˈmɪʃn̩] missions n
missio expedītiō
(countable) A set of tasks that fulfills a purpose or duty; an assignment set by an employer, or by oneself.
expeditio missio
(uncountable) Religious evangelism.

missionary /ˈmɪ.ʃən.(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈmɪʃ.əˌnɛɹ.ɪ/ missionaries n
missiōnārius missionarius
(religion) A person who travels attempting to spread a religion or creed (Particularly used in context of Christianity).

missive /ˈmɪsɪv/ missives n
epistola litterae
(formal) A written message; a letter, note or memo.

mist /mɪst/ mists n
nebula cālīgō
(countable, uncountable) Water or other liquid finely suspended in air. (Compare fog, haze.)

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ mistakes n
error
An error; a blunder.

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ v
erro
fallo fallor oberro
(transitive) To understand wrongly, taking one thing or person for another.

mister /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] misters n
dominus
A title conferred on an adult male, usually when the name is unknown. Also used as a term of address, often by a parent to a young child.

mistletoe /ˈmɪs(ə)ltəʊ/ /ˈmɪsəlˌtoʊ/ mistletoes n
viscum
(countable, uncountable) Any of numerous hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales with white berries that grow in the crowns of apple trees, oaks, and other trees, such as the European mistletoe (Viscum album) and American mistletoe or eastern mistletoe (Phoradendron leucarpum).

mistreat v
malo tractare
(transitive) To treat someone, or something roughly or badly.

mistreatment mistreatments n
contumēlia
Cruel, abusive , bad, unfair, or thoughtless treatment of a person or animal (only rarely of an object or a machine; usually: mishandle).

mistress /ˈmɪstɹɪs/ mistresses n
domina
A woman, specifically one with great control, authority or ownership
A dominatrix
magistra
A female teacher
paelex
The other woman in an extramarital relationship, generally including sexual relations

mistrust /mɪsˈtɹʌst/ mistrusts n
suspīciō suspītiō
Lack of trust or confidence; distrust, untrust.

mistrust /mɪsˈtɹʌst/ v
suspiciō
(transitive) To have no confidence in (something or someone).
(transitive) To be wary, suspicious or doubtful of (something or someone).

misty /ˈmɪsti/ mistier mistiest adj
nebulōsus
Covered in mist; foggy.

misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/ v
fallor fallō male capiō male comprehendō male intellegō male percipiō
(transitive) To understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly.

misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ misunderstandings n
ambiguitas
A mistake as to the meaning of something or a specific point of view; erroneous interpretation or comprehension; misconception.

misuse /mɪsˈjuːz/ v
abūtor
(transitive) To use (something) incorrectly. [from 14th c.]

misused /mɪsˈjuːzd/ adj
abūsīvus
Used in an incorrect or inappropriate manner.

mite /maɪt/ mites n
acarus
Any of many minute arachnids which, along with the ticks, comprise subclass Acarina (aka Acari).

mithridate /ˈmɪθrəˌdeɪt/ /ˈmɪθrɪdeɪt/ mithridates n
mithridatium mithridatum
(historical, _, medicine) Any of various historical medicines—typically an electuary compounded with various poisons—believed to derive from Mithridates VI and to serve as a universal antidote.

mitigate /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
mītigō
(transitive, of problems or flaws) To reduce, lessen, or decrease and thereby to make less severe or easier to bear.

mitre /ˈmaɪtəɹ/ mitres n
mitra
A covering for the head, worn on solemn occasions by church dignitaries, which has been made in many forms, mostly recently a tall cap with two points or peaks.

mix /ˈmɪks/ v
misceō remisceo remisceō
(transitive) To combine (items from two or more sources normally kept separate).

mixed /mɪkst/ more mixed most mixed adj
miscellus mixtus miscellāneus
Having two or more separate aspects.

mixed reaction mixed reactions n
reactiones diversae receptio diversa
The state of diverse reception, when there are many who praise something while there are also many who dislike it.

mixer /ˈmɪksə(ɹ)/ mixers n
promiscuus
One who, or a device that, mixes or merges things together.
A machine outfitted with (typically blunt) blades with which it mixes or beats ingredients in a bowl below.

mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə/ /ˈmɪkst͡ʃɚ/ mixtures n
mixtūra
Something produced by mixing.

moat /moʊt/ /məʊt/ moats n
fossa
A deep, wide defensive ditch, normally filled with water, surrounding a fortified habitation.

mob /mɑb/ /mɒb/ mobs n
popellus
(archaic) The lower classes of a community; the rabble.
turba popellus
(Australian Aboriginal) A group of Aboriginal people associated with an extended family group, clan group or wider community group, from a particular place or country.

mobile /ˈmoʊbaɪl/ /ˈmoʊbil/ /ˈmoʊbəl/ /ˈməʊ.baɪl/ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ more mobile most mobile adj
mōbilis
(biology) Capable of being moved, aroused, or excited; capable of spontaneous movement.

mobile phone mobile phones n
tēlephōnium gestābile tēlephōnium portābile tēlephōnium portātile tēlephōnulum tēlephōnum gestābile tēlephōnum portābile
A portable telephone that connects with the telephone network over radio wave transmission.

mobility /moʊˈbɪlɪti/ /mə(ʊ)ˈbɪlɪti/ mobilities n
mōbilitās
The ability to move; capacity for movement. [from 15th c.]
(military) The ability of a military unit to move or be transported to a new position. [from 18th c.]

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ /mɔk/ v
cavillor
To make fun of, especially by mimicking; to taunt.

mocker mockers n
irrīsor
A person who mocks.

mockery /ˈmɑkəɹi/ /ˈmɒkəɹi/ mockeries n
dērīsiō
The action of mocking; ridicule, derision.

mode /mod/ /moʊd/ /məʊd/ modes n
modus
A particular means of accomplishing something.

moderate /ˈmɑdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɑdəɹət/ /ˈmɒdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɒdəɹət/ more moderate most moderate adj
modestus modicus
Not excessive; acting in moderation
mediocris
Mediocre

moderate /ˈmɑdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɑdəɹət/ /ˈmɒdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɒdəɹət/ v
moderor
(transitive) To reduce the excessiveness of (something)

moderation /ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌmɒdəˈɹeɪʃən/ moderations n
modestia temperantia
The state or quality of being moderate; avoidance of extremes

modest /ˈmɑdəst/ modester modestest more modest most modest adj
modestus
Not bragging or boasting about oneself or one's achievements; unpretentious, humble.
Small, moderate in size.

modestly more modestly most modestly adv
modestē
In a modest manner; with humility.

modesty /ˈmɒd.ə.sti/ modesties n
modestia
The quality of being modest; having a limited and not overly high opinion of oneself and one's abilities.
pudor
(specifically) Pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness.

modicum /-də-/ /ˈmɑdɪkəm/ /ˈmɒdɪkəm/ modica modicums n
modicum
A modest, small, or trifling amount.

modification /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ modifications n
modificatio
The act of making a change to something while keeping its essential character intact; an alteration or adjustment. [from 18th c.]

modify /ˈmɑdɪfaɪ/ /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ v
adaptō
(transitive) To change part of.
(transitive) To set bounds to; to moderate.
adicio
(grammar, transitive) To qualify the meaning of.

modius modii n
modius
(historical) A Roman dry measure of about a peck or 9 litres.

modus operandi /ˈmoʊ.dɘs ˌɑp.əɹ.ɛn.daɪ/ /ˈmoʊ.dɘs ˌɑp.əɹ.ɛn.di/ /ˈmɐʉ.dɘs ˌɔp.ɘ.ɹɛn.di/ /ˈmɐʉ.dɘs ˌɔp.ɘ.ɹɛn.dɒe/ /ˈməʊ.dʌs ˌɒp.ə.ɹæn.daɪ/ modi operandi modus operandis n
modus operandi
(colloquial) A person or thing's normal mode of operation.

mohatra adj
mohatra

moist /mɔɪst/ moister moistest more moist most moist adj
ūvidus
Characterized by the presence of moisture; not dry; slightly wet; damp. [from 14th c.]

moisten /ˈmɔɪsən/ v
imbuō lavo madefacio
(transitive) To make moist or moister.

moisture /ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃə/ /ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃɚ/ moistures n
mador sucus
The state of being moist.

mold /moʊld/ /mɔʊld/ /məʊld/ molds n
mūcor
A natural substance in the form of a woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi that appears when organic material lies for a long time exposed to (usually warm and moist) air.
humus
Loose friable soil, rich in humus and fit for planting.

mold /moʊld/ /mɔʊld/ /məʊld/ v
fingō
(transitive) To shape in or on a mold; to form into a particular shape; to give shape to.

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /mɒʊl/ /mɔʊl/ /məʊl/ moles n
naevus
A naevus, a pigmented, slightly raised, and sometimes hairy spot on the skin.

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /mɒʊl/ /məʊl/ moles n
talpa
Any of the burrowing rodents also called mole-rats.
(espionage) An internal spy, a person who involves himself or herself with an enemy organisation, especially an intelligence or governmental organisation, to determine and betray its secrets from within.

molecular genetics n
molecularis geneticus
A field of biology which studies the structure and function of genes at a molecular level.

molecule /ˈmɑl.ə.kjul/ /ˈmɒl.ə.kjuːl/ moleculae molecules moleculæ n
molecula particula
(chemistry) The smallest particle of a specific element or compound that retains the chemical properties of that element or compound; two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.

mollify /ˈmɒlɪfaɪ/ v
lēniō
To ease a burden, particularly worry; make less painful; to comfort.

molossus molossi molossuses n
extensipes molossus pes hippius
(poetry) A metrical foot of three long syllables.

molten /ˈmoʊltən/ /ˈmɒltən/ /ˈməʊltən/ more molten most molten adj
fūsilis
Melted.

molybdenum /məˈlɪbdɪnəm/ molybdenums n
molybdaenum molybdenum
A chemical element (symbol Mo) with an atomic number of 42: a silvery metal, not found as a free element, used in steel alloys.

molybdomancy n
molybdomantia
divination by interpreting shapes formed when molten metal, typically lead or tin, is dropped into water.

moment /ˈmoʊmənt/ /ˈməʊmənt/ moments n
punctum momentum temporis punctum temporis
(historical, unit) A definite period of time, specifically one-tenth of a point, or one-fortieth or one-fiftieth of an hour.

momentary /ˈmoʊmənˌtɛɹi/ /ˈməʊmənt(ə)ɹi/ more momentary most momentary adj
mōmentāneus
Lasting for only a moment.

momentous /moʊˈmɛn.təs/ /məʊˈmɛn.təs/ more momentous most momentous adj
magnus
Outstanding in importance, of great consequence.

monastery /ˈmɑnəstəɹi/ /ˈmɑnəstɛɹi/ /ˈmɒnəstɹi/ monasteries n
monastērium monasterium
A residence for monks or others who have taken religious vows.

monergism monergisms n
monergismus
(theology) A Christian position holding that God, through the Holy Spirit, works to bring about effectually the salvation of individuals through spiritual regeneration without cooperation from the individual.

monetary /ˈman.ə.teː.ɹi/ /ˈmɑnɪtɛɹi/ /ˈmʌnətɛɹi/ /ˈmʌnɪt(ə)ɹi/ adj
monetalis monetarius
Of, pertaining to, or consisting of money.

money /ˈmʌni/ [ˈmɐni] moneys monies n
pecunia nummus
A generally accepted means of exchange and measure of value.
pecunia
A currency maintained by a state or other entity which can guarantee its value (such as a monetary union).
pecūnia pecunia
Hard cash in the form of banknotes and coins, as opposed to cheques/checks, credit cards, or credit more generally.

money bag money bags n
pasceolus
A bag, normally with a drawstring, used for holding money.

money changer money changers n
argentārius nummulārius
A person who will exchange currency of one type for another for a fee or percentage.

moneybags moneybags n
saccō
(informal) A wealthy person.

moneyer /ˈmʌniɚ/ /ˈmʌnɪə/ moneyers n
monetarius
A minter: one who makes money, particularly (historical) the superintendent of a mint producing coinage.

moneylender moneylenders n
faenerātor
A person who lends money and charges interest, especially one who is not part of the official financial industry.

monger /ˈmɑŋ.ɡəɹ/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡəɹ/ mongers n
mangō
(mostly, in combination) A dealer in a specific commodity.

mongrel /ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/ mongrels n
hibrida
(often, pejorative) Someone or something of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog.

monism monisms n
monismus
(philosophy, religion) The doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality, despite the appearance of diversity in the world.

monitor /ˈmɑ.nə.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɑ.nɪ.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɒn.ɪ.tə/ /ˈmɔn.ə.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.tə/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.ɾə/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.ɾɚ/ monitors n
monitor
Someone who watches over something; a person in charge of something or someone.
(computing) A device similar to a television set used as to give a graphical display of the output from a computer.

monk /mʌŋk/ monks n
catenatus
monachus nonnus
A male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service.

monkey /ˈmʊŋki/ /ˈmʌŋki/ monkeys monkies n
simia simius
(inexact, sometimes, _, proscribed) Any simian primate other than hominids, any monkey or ape.

monkeylike more monkeylike most monkeylike adj
simas
Similar to a monkey.
Resembling a monkey; as in, a monkeylike skull, monkeylike curiosity.

monoamine oxidase monoamine oxidases n
monoaminorum oxidasis
(enzyme) Either of two enzymes, found in the outer membrane of mitochondria, that degrade biogenic amines and are thus responsible for the destruction of transmitter substances at neuronal synapses.

monocyte monocytes n
monocytus
(immunology, cytology) A type of leukocyte (white blood cell) that differentiates into a macrophage.

monogamy /məˈnɑɡəmi/ monogamies n
monogamia
A form of sexual bonding involving a permanent pair bond between two beings.

monolith /ˈmɑn.əˌlɪθ/ /ˈmɒn.lɪθ/ /ˈmɒn.ə.lɪθ/ monoliths n
monolithus
(also, attributively) A large, single block of stone which is a natural feature; or a block of stone or other similar material used in architecture and sculpture, especially one carved into a monument in ancient times.

monophthong /ˈmɑnəfˌθɑŋ/ /ˈmɑnəfˌθɔŋ/ /ˈmɑnəpˌθɑŋ/ /ˈmɑnəpˌθɔŋ/ /ˈmɒnəfˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈmɒnəpˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ monophthongs n
monophthongus
A vowel (in the sense of a sound rather than a letter of the alphabet) that has the same sound throughout its pronunciation, such as the short vowels in "pap", "pep", "pip", "pop" and "pup", as opposed to a diphthong (eg, /aɪ/, the vowel in "pipe") or a triphthong (eg, /aɪə/, the sound in the non-rhotic pronunciation of "pyre").

monopoly /məˈnɑpəli/ /məˈnɒpəli/ monopolies n
monopolium

monopsony /məˈnɑpsəni/ /məˈnɒpsəni/ monopsonies n
monopsonium
(economics) A market situation in which there is only one buyer for a product. [from 1930s]

monotheism /ˌmɑnoʊ̯ˈθiɪzm̩/ monotheisms n
monotheïsmus monotheismus
The belief in a single deity (one god or goddess); especially within an organized religion.

monotonous /məˈnɑtənəs/ /məˈnɒtənəs/ more monotonous most monotonous adj
monotonus

monster /ˈmɑnstɚ/ /ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/ monsters n
bēlua mōnstrum
(informal) A terrifying and dangerous creature.
bēlua
(informal, childish) A bizarre or whimsical creature.

monstrous /ˈmɑnstɹəs/ /ˈmɒnstɹəs/ more monstrous most monstrous adj
mōnstrōsus

monstrousness monstrousnesses n
immānitās
(uncountable) The state or condition of being monstrous.

month /mʌnθ/ month months n
mensis
A period into which a year is divided, historically based on the phases of the moon.

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ adj
mēnstruus
Occurring every month.

monument /ˈmɑnjəmənt/ /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ monuments n
monumentum
A structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons, or as a memorial; a commemoration.

moo /mu/ /muː/ moos n
mugitus
(onomatopoeia) The characteristic lowing sound made by cattle.

moo /mu/ /muː/ v
mūgiō
(intransitive) Of a cow or bull, to make its characteristic lowing sound.

moon /mun/ /muːn/ moons n
lūna luna
(informal, by extension of Moon) Any natural satellite of a planet.
luna
(literary) A month, particularly a lunar month.

moonless adj
illūnis
(of a night) During which no phase of the Moon is visible to provide light.

moonlight /ˈmunˌlaɪt/ moonlights n
lūx
(sometimes, attributive) The light reflected from the Moon.

moonstruck more moonstruck most moonstruck adj
lunaticus
(obsolete) Crazy or insane when affected by the phases of the Moon.

moor /moː/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ /mʉr/ /mʊ(ə)ɹ/ /mʊə/ [möː(ə̯)~mʊ̈ː(ə̯)] moors n
loca fruticetis obsita
An extensive waste covered with patches of heath, and having a poor, light soil, but sometimes marshy, and abounding in peat; a heath

moose /muːs/ meese moose mooses n
alcēs alces
The largest member of the deer family (Alces americanus, sometimes included in Alces alces), of which the male has very large, palmate antlers.

moraine /mɒˈɹeɪn/ /məˈɹeɪn/ moraines n
morēna
(geology) An accumulation of rocks and debris carried and deposited by a glacier.

moral /ˈmoɹəl/ /ˈmɑɹəl/ /ˈmɒɹ-/ /ˈmɒɹəl/ /ˈmɔrəl/ more moral most moral adj
probus
Of or relating to principles of right and wrong in behaviour, especially for teaching right behaviour.

moral /ˈmoɹəl/ /ˈmɑɹəl/ /ˈmɒɹ-/ /ˈmɒɹəl/ /ˈmɔrəl/ morals n
mōrālitās
(chiefly, in the plural) Moral practices or teachings: modes of conduct.

morale /məˈɹæl/ /məˈɹɑːl/ morales n
animus
The capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others.

morality /məˈɹælɪti/ moralities n
mōrālitās
(uncountable) Recognition of the distinction between good and evil or between right and wrong; respect for and obedience to the rules of right conduct; the mental disposition or characteristic of behaving in a manner intended to produce morally good results.

morass /məˈɹæs/ morasses n
palūs
A tract of soft, wet ground; a marsh; a fen.

moray /məˈɹeɪ/ /ˈmɒ.ɹeɪ/ /ˈmɔː.ɹeɪ/ morays n
mūraena
Any of the large cosmopolitan carnivorous eels of the family Muraenidae.

more /mo(ː)ɹ/ /moə/ /moʊ/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ adv
plus magis -ior -ius -or -us
Used to form the comparative form of adjectives and adverbs. [from 13thc.]

more /mo(ː)ɹ/ /moə/ /moʊ/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ determiner
plus
in greater number. (Used for a discrete quantity.)
in greater quantity, amount, or proportion. (Used for a continuous quantity.)
Additional; further.
Bigger, stronger, or more valuable.

more and more adv
magis magisque
(degree) Progressively more.

more or less /mɔɹ ɔɹ lɛs/ adv
amplius minusve magis minusve plūs minus plūs minusve
Approximately.

moreover /mɔɹˈoʊvɚ/ /mɔːˈɹəʊvə/ adv
amplius autem
(conjunctive) In addition to what has been said; furthermore; additionally.

morganatic /mɔɹɡəˈnætɪk/ /mɔːɡəˈnætɪk/ adj
morganaticus
Designating a marriage (or the wife involved) between a man of higher rank and a woman of lower rank, often having various legal repercussions (typically that such a wife has no claim on the husband's possessions or title). It was not an aspect of English law, but was common in other royal houses, especially in Germany.

morgue /moɹɡ/ /mɔː(ɹ)ɡ/ /mɔːɡ/ [mo̞ɹɡ] morgues n
mortuārium mortuarium
A building or room where dead bodies are kept before their proper burial or cremation, (now) particularly in legal and law enforcement contexts.

moribund /ˈmɔːɹɪbʌnd/ adj
moribundus
Approaching death; about to die; dying; expiring.

morning /mɔːnɪŋ/ /mɔːɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ mornings n
mane crepusculum matutina tempora matutinum māne mātūtīnum
The early part of the day, especially from midnight to noon. [from 13th c.]
māne mātūtīnum mane
(obsolete) That part of the day from dawn until the main meal (typically in late afternoon). [18th–19th c.]

morning star pn
lūcifer phōsphorus
(astronomy) The planet Venus as observed in the eastern sky around dawn.

morose /mɔɹˈoʊs/ /məˈɹoʊs/ /məˈɹəʊs/ more morose moroser morosest most morose adj
maestus tristis
Sullen, gloomy; showing a brooding ill humour.

morosity morosities n
mōrōsitās

morpheme /ˈmoː.fiːm/ /ˈmɔɹ.fim/ /ˈmɔː.fiːm/ morphemes n
morphema
(linguistic morphology) The smallest linguistic unit within a word that can carry a meaning. It may be a letter, a syllable, or otherwise.

morphism morphisms n
morphismus
(mathematics, category theory) (formally) An arrow in a category; (less formally) an abstraction that generalises a map from one mathematical object to another and is structure-preserving in a way that depends on the branch of mathematics from which it arises.

morphological /ˌmɔːfəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
morphologicus
Of, or pertaining to, morphology.

morphology /moːˈfɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /mɔɹˈfɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /mɔːˈfɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ morphologies n
morphologia
(biology) The study of the form and structure of animals and plants.
(uncountable) A scientific study of form and structure, usually without regard to function. Especially:
(linguistics) The study of the internal structure of morphemes (words and their semantic building blocks).

morra /ˈmɒɹə/ /ˈmɔːɹə/ n
micatio

morsel /ˈmɔɹsəl/ /ˈmɔːsəl/ morsels n
frustum mīca
A small fragment or share of something, commonly applied to food.

mortal /ˈmɔɹtəl/ /ˈmɔːtəl/ more mortal most mortal adj
mortālis mortalis
Susceptible to death by aging, sickness, injury, or wound; not immortal. [from 14th c.]
letalis mortifer
Causing death; deadly, fatal, killing, lethal (now only of wounds, injuries etc.). [from 14th c.]
letalis
Affecting as if with power to kill; deathly.

mortar /ˈmɔːtə(ɹ)/ mortars n
mortārium
(uncountable) A mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks.
(countable, military, historical) A short, heavy, large-bore cannon designed for indirect fire at very steep trajectories.
mortārium pīsō
(countable) A hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle.

mortgage /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ mortgages n
hypotheca pignus
(legal) A special form of secured loan where the purpose of the loan must be specified to the lender, to purchase assets that must be fixed (not movable) property, such as a house or piece of farm land. The assets are registered as the legal property of the borrower but the lender can seize them and dispose of them if they are not satisfied with the manner in which the repayment of the loan is conducted by the borrower. Once the loan is fully repaid, the lender loses this right of seizure and the assets are then deemed to be unencumbered.

mortgage /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ v
pignerō
(transitive, legal) To borrow against a property, to obtain a loan for another purpose by giving away the right of seizure to the lender over a fixed property such as a house or piece of land; to pledge a property in order to get a loan.

mortify /ˈmoɹtɪfaɪ/ /ˈmɔːtɪfaɪ/ v
mācerō
(transitive) To discipline (one's body, appetites etc.) by suppressing desires; to practise abstinence on. [from 15th c.]

mosaic /moʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /moʊˈzeɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪk/ mosaics n
mūsīvum musivum
A piece of artwork created by placing colored squares (usually tiles) in a pattern so as to create a picture.

mosque /mɑsk/ /mɒsk/ mosques n
meschita
(Islam) A place of worship for Muslims, often having at least one minaret; a masjid.

mosquito /mɒˈskiː.təʊ/ /məˈski.toʊ/ /məˈskiːto/ [məˈskiːɾ̥o] [məˈskɪto] mosquitoes mosquitos n
culex
A small flying insect of the family Culicidae, the females of which bite humans and animals and suck blood, leaving an itching bump on the skin, and sometimes carrying diseases like malaria, dengue and yellow fever.

moss /mɑs/ /mɒs/ /mɔs/ mosses n
muscus
Any of various small, green, seedless plants growing on the ground or on the surfaces of trees, stones, etc.; now specifically, a plant of the phylum Bryophyta (formerly division Musci).

mossy /ˈmɑːsi/ /ˈmɒsi/ mossier mossiest adj
muscōsus
Covered in or overgrown with moss.

most /ˈmoʊst/ /ˈməʊst/ adv
-issime plurime
Forms the superlative of many adjectives.
maximē
To a great extent or degree; highly; very.

most /ˈmoʊst/ /ˈməʊst/ determiner
plurimus
the comparatively largest number of (construed with the definite article)
plurimum plurimus plūrimus
the majority of; more than half of (construed without the definite article)

mostly /ˈmoʊstli/ /ˈməʊstli/ adv
plērumque
Mainly or chiefly; for the most part; usually, generally, on the whole.

motet motets n
motectum
A composition adapted to sacred words in the elaborate polyphonic church style; an anthem.

moth /mɑθ/ /mɒθ/ /mɔθ/ moths n
papilio tinea
A usually nocturnal insect of the order Lepidoptera, distinguished from butterflies by feather-like antennae.

mother /ˈmʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌðɚ/ [ˈmɐðə(ɹ)] mothers n
mater māter genetrix
A female parent, sometimes especially a human; a female who parents a child (which she has given birth to, adopted, or fostered).
maximus mater
Something that is the greatest or most significant of its kind. (See mother of all.)

mother goddess mother goddesses n
alma mater
A goddess, often portrayed as the Earth Mother, who serves as a general fertility deity, the bountiful embodiment of the earth.

mother-in-law /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɑː/ /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɔː/ mother-in-laws mothers-in-law n
socrus socra
The mother of one's spouse.

motherland /ˈmʌð.ə.lænd/ /ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/ motherlands n
altrix mater
patria
The country of one's ancestors.
The country of one's birth.

motherless adj
ametor
Without a (living) mother.

motion /ˈmoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈməʊ.ʃən/ motions n
motio motus
(uncountable) A state of progression from one place to another.
motio
(countable) A parliamentary action to propose something. A similar procedure in any official or business meeting.

motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ /ˈmoʊ.ɾəˌveɪt/ /ˈməʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ v
corrōborō
(transitive) To animate; to propel; to cause to take action

motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/ /ˈməʊtɪv/ motives n
ratio
(law) Something which causes someone to want to commit a crime; a reason for criminal behaviour. [from 18th c.]

motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ /ˈməʊtəˌsaɪkəl/ [ˈmoʊɾɚˌsaɪkl̩] motorcycles n
autobirota
An open-seated motor vehicle with handlebars instead of a steering wheel, and having two (or sometimes three) wheels.

motorway /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ motorways n
autovia
(In Europe, New Zealand and parts of Australia) A highway with grade-separated crossings (rather than level crossings) and designed (and only permitted) for high-speed motor-traffic (in Europe motor vehicles with a higher speed limit than 40 km/h) running in two directions on one separate carriageway each

mouflon /ˈmuːf.lɑːn/ /ˈmuːf.lɒn/ mouflons n
mūsimō
A species of wild sheep, Ovis orientalis musimon, syn. Ovis aries musimon, endemic to Sardinia and Corsica. [from c. 1770]

mouldy /ˈmoʊldi/ more mouldy most mouldy mouldier mouldiest adj
mūcidus
Covered with mould.

mound /maʊnd/ mounds n
tumulus
An artificial hill or elevation of earth; a raised bank; an embankment thrown up for defense

mount /maʊnt/ [maʊnt] [maʊnʔ] [mãʊ̃(n)ʔ] v
ascendō
(obsolete, transitive) To cause (something) to rise or ascend; to drive up; to raise; to elevate; to lift up.

mountain /ˈmaʊn.tən/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪn/ [ˈmaʊn.tn̩] [ˈmãʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩] [ˈmæ̃ʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩] mountains n
montania mōns mons
(countable) An elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit. [from 12th c.]
mons
(countable) Something very large in size or quantity; a huge amount; a great heap. [from 15th c.]

mountain ash mountain ashes n
sorbus
Any of several trees in the genus Sorbus in North America.

mountaineer /ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪə̯(ɹ)/ /ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪɹ/ [ˌmãʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩ˈiəɹ] [ˌmæ̃ʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩ˈiəɹ] mountaineers n
oribata
A person who climbs mountains for sport or pleasure. [from 19th c.]

mountainous /ˈmaʊn.tən.əs/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪn.əs/ [-ʔn̩-] [ˈmæʊn.tn̩.əs] [ˈmæ̃ʊ̃(n)-] more mountainous most mountainous adj
montōsus montaniosus
Having many mountains; characterized by mountains; of the nature of a mountain; rough (terrain); rocky.

mourn /mo(ː)ɹn/ /moən/ /moɹn/ /mɔːn/ /mʊən/ /mʊɹn/ [ˈmo̞ɹn] v
lūgeō
(ambitransitive) To express sadness or sorrow for; to grieve over (especially a death).

mourner /ˈmo(ː)ɹnɚ/ /ˈmoənə/ /ˈmɔɹnɚ/ /ˈmɔːnə/ /ˈmʊənə/ /ˈmʊɹnɚ/ mourners n
plōrātor praefica
Someone filled with or expressing grief or sadness, especially over a death; someone who mourns.

mournful /ˈmo(ː)ɹnfəl/ /ˈmoənfəl/ /ˈmɔɹnfəl/ /ˈmɔːnfəl/ more mournful most mournful mournfuller mournfullest adj
funestus
Filled with grief or sadness; being in a state in which one mourns.

mourning /ˈmo(ː)ɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmoənɪŋ/ /ˈmoɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ /ˈmʊənɪŋ/ /ˈmʊɹnɪŋ/ [ˈmo̞ɹnɪŋ] mournings n
lūctus
The act of expressing or feeling sorrow or regret; lamentation.

mouse /maʊs/ /maʊz/ /mʌʊs/ /mʌʊz/ mice n
mūs mus
Any small rodent of the genus Mus.
mus
(computing) (plural mice or, rarely, mouses) An input device that is moved over a pad or other flat surface to produce a corresponding movement of a pointer on a graphical display.

mousetrap /ˈmaʊsˌtɹæp/ mousetraps n
mūscipula muscipula
(countable) A device for capturing or killing mice and other rodents.

moustache /məˈstaːʃ/ /məˈstæʃ/ /məˈstɐːʃ/ /məˈstɑːʃ/ /məˈstɒʃ/ /ˈmʌstæʃ/ moustaches n
mustāceus mystax subium
A growth of facial hair between the nose and the upper lip.

mouth /maʊð/ /maʊθ/ /mʌʊθ/ [məʊθ] mouths n
ōs os
(anatomy) The opening of a creature through which food is ingested.

mouthful mouthfuls mouthsful n
buccea buccella
The amount that will fit in a mouth.

movable more movable most movable adj
mōbilis
Capable of being moved, lifted, carried, drawn, turned, or conveyed, or in any way made to change place or posture; not fixed or stationary

move /muːv/ moves n
migratio
The event of changing one's residence.
(board games) The act of moving a token on a gameboard from one position to another according to the rules of the game.

move /muːv/ v
migrō movēre
moveo
(transitive, ergative) To cause to change place or posture in any manner; to set in motion; to carry, convey, draw, or push from one place to another

moved /muːvd/ more moved most moved adj
mōtus
Emotionally affected; touched.

movement /ˈmuːv.mənt/ movements n
mōtus
Physical motion between points in space.
A trend in various fields or social categories, a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals

movie /ˈmuːvi/ movies n
pellicula pictura cinematographica
(chiefly, North America, AU) A recorded sequence of images displayed on a screen at a rate sufficiently fast to create the appearance of motion; a film.

moving /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ more moving most moving adj
flexanimus
Causing or evoking deep emotions.

mow /moʊ/ /məʊ/ v
tondeō
(transitive) To cut down grass or crops.

mower /ˈmoʊ.ɚ/ /ˈməʊ.ə(ɹ)/ mowers n
messor
A person who cuts grass.

much /mʊt͡ʃ/ /mʌt͡ʃ/ more most adv
multum
To a great extent.

much /mʊt͡ʃ/ /mʌt͡ʃ/ more most determiner
multus
A large amount of. [from 13th c.]

mucus /ˈmjuːkəs/ muci mucuses n
mūcus mucus
(physiology) A slippery secretion from the lining of the mucous membranes.

mud /mʌd/ muds n
lutum līmus
A mixture of water and soil or fine grained sediment.

muddiness muddinesses n
līmōsitās
The characteristic of being muddy.

muddy /ˈmʌdi/ muddier muddiest adj
luteus lutulentus luteolus līmōsus
Covered or splashed with, or full of, mud.
turbidus
Of water or some other liquid: containing mud or (by extension) other sediment in suspension; cloudy, turbid.

muddy /ˈmʌdi/ v
lutō
To cover or splash (someone or something) with mud.

mugger /ˈmʌɡə/ /ˈmʌɡɚ/ muggers n
grassātor
A person who makes exaggerated faces, as a performance; a gurner.

muggy /ˈmʌɡi/ muggier muggiest adj
aestifer
(of the weather, air, etc.) Humid, or hot and humid.

mulberry /ˈmʌlbəɹi/ /ˈmʌlbɛɹi/ /ˈmʌlbɹi/ mulberries n
mōrum mōrus
(countable) The fruit of this tree.

mule /mjuːl/ mules n
mūlus mulus
The generally sterile male or female hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse.

muleteer /ˌmjuːləˈtɪə(ɹ)/ muleteers n
mulio
A mule driver.

mull /mʌl/ v
aestuare
(usually with over) To work (over) mentally; to cogitate; to ruminate.

mulled wine mulled wines n
calidum vinum defrutum
Red wine with spices (e.g. cinnamon sticks, cloves and ginger) served hot.

mullein /ˈmʌlɪn/ mulleins n
verbascum
Any of a few hundred species of European and Asian plants, of the genus Verbascum, especially that majority that have yellow flowers. Some species have been introduced to other continents, where some are now seen as invasive pests. Some species, though far from all, have downy leaves, hence common names such as: "velvet plant". [from 14th c.]

mullet /ˈmʌlət/ /ˈmʌlɪt/ mullet mullets n
mugil mullus
A fish of the family Mullidae (order Syngnathiformes), especially the genus Mullus (the red mullets or goatfish).

multicolored /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌləd/ /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌlɚd/ more multicolored most multicolored adj
multicolor
(American spelling) Having multiple colors.

multifid adj
centifidus multifidus

multilateralism multilateralisms n
multilateralismus
A system by which nations consult others in matters of foreign policy, by way of organisations such as the United Nations.

multilingualism multilingualisms n
multilingualismus
the condition of being multilingual; the ability to speak multiple languages

multiplicity multiplicities n
multiplicitas
The state of being made of multiple diverse elements.

multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ v
accumulō
(transitive) To increase the amount, degree or number of (something).
multiplicō
(transitive, arithmetic, with by) To perform multiplication on (a number).

multitude /ˈmʌltəˌt(j)ud/ /ˈmʌltɪtjuːd/ [-t͡ʃ-] multitudes n
multitudo
A great amount or number, often of people; abundance, myriad, profusion.
The mass of ordinary people; the masses, the populace.

mum /mʌm/ mums n
māter
(UK, Ireland, Canada, New England, South Africa, India, Singapore) Mother.

mummy /ˈmʌmi/ mummies n
mumia
(countable, by extension) A reanimated embalmed human corpse, as a stock character in horror films. [from 20th c.]

mundane /mʌnˈdeɪn/ mundaner mundanest adj
usitatus
Ordinary; not new.

municipal /mjuˈnɪsɪpəl/ more municipal most municipal adj
mūnicipālis
Of or pertaining to a municipality (a city or a corporation having the right of administering local government).

municipality /mjʊˌnɪsɪˈpælɪti/ municipalities n
mūnicipium
A district with a government that typically encloses no other governed districts; a borough, city, or incorporated town or village.

munificently more munificently most munificently adv
largē
In a munificent manner.

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ murders n
nex homicīdium interfeciō interfectiō
(uncountable, legal, in jurisdictions which use the felony murder rule) The act of committing or abetting a crime that results in the killing of a person, regardless of intent, and even if the committer or abettor is not the one who killed the person: felony murder.

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ v
occido
To kill (a person or persons) unlawfully, especially with predetermination

murderer /ˈmɜːdəɹə/ /ˈmɝdəɹɚ/ murderers murderess n
interfector homicīda interfectrīx occīsor occītrīx
A person who commits murder.

murderess /-ɹəs/ /mɜːdəˈɹɛs/ /ˈmɜːdəɹɪs/ /ˈmɜːdɹɪs/ /ˈmɝdəɹəs/ murderer murderesses n
interfectrīx
a woman who commits murder.

murderous /ˈmɜːdəɹəs/ /ˈmɜːdɹəs/ /ˈmɝdəɹəs/ /ˈmɝdɹəs/ more murderous most murderous adj
internecīvus
Of a person: intending or likely to commit murder; bloodthirsty, homicidal.

murine /ˈmjʊəɹaɪn/ more murine most murine adj
mūrīnus
More generally, of, pertaining to, or characteristic of any rodent up to the taxonomic rank of Muroidea, most often with reference to mice and rats of the subfamily Murinae.

murky /ˈmɜː(ɹ)ki/ murkier murkiest adj
turbidus
Hard to see through, as a fog or mist.

murmur /ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.mɚ/ murmurs n
murmur
(countable, uncountable) Any low, indistinct sound, like that of running water.
(cardiology, medicine) The sound made by any condition which produces noisy, or turbulent, flow of blood through the heart.
A muttered complaint or protest; the expression of dissatisfaction in a low muttering voice; any expression of complaint or discontent.

murmur /ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.mɚ/ v
murmurō muttiō
(intransitive) To speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble, mutter. [from 14th c.]

murmuring murmurings n
gannītus murmurātiō
A complaint against something.

muscle /ˈmʌ.sl̩/ /ˈmʌ.səl/ muscles n
mūsculus torus musculus
(uncountable) A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.
musculus
(countable) An organ composed of muscle tissue.
(uncountable, figurative) Strength, force.

muscular /ˈmʌ.skjəl.ɚ/ /ˈmʌ.skjʊl.ə/ more muscular most muscular adj
torōsus
Having large, well-developed muscles.

muscular dystrophy muscular dystrophies n
dystrophia musculorum progressiva
(pathology) A group of genetic diseases which cause progressive skeletal muscle weakness, defects in muscle proteins, and the death of muscle cells and tissue.

muse /mjuz/ /mjuːz/ muses n
Mūsa Musa
(of people) A source of inspiration.

museum /mjuˈziəm/ /mjuˈzæm/ /mjuːˈziːəm/ /mjəˈziːəm/ [mjuˈzɛəm] musea museums n
mūsēum museum
A building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, cultural or artistic value.

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ /ˈmʌʃˌɹʊm/ mushrooms n
fungus bōlētus
A fungus producing such fruiting bodies.

music /ˈmjuzɪk/ /ˈmjuːzɪk/ musics n
mūsica mūsicē musica
A series of sounds organized in time, usually employing some combination of harmony, melody, rhythm, tempo, etc., often to convey a mood.
musica
(figuratively) Any interesting or pleasing sounds.

music hall music halls n
odeum
(music) An auditorium for concerts and musical entertainments.

music of the spheres n
mūsica mundāna mūsica ūniversālis
A continuous, glorious, harmonious set of sounds that are not audible to ordinary human beings, said in ancient and medieval Western cosmology to be produced by the movement of the celestial bodies.

musical /ˈmju.zɪ.kəl/ more musical most musical adj
mūsicus mūsicālis
Of, belonging or relating to music, or to its performance or notation.
canōrus
Pleasing to the ear; sounding agreeably; having the qualities of music; melodious; harmonious.

musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/ musicians n
mūsica mūsicus
A composer, conductor, or performer of music; specifically, a person who sings and/or plays a musical instrument as a hobby, occupation, or profession.

musk /mʌsk/ musks n
muscus
A greasy secretion with a powerful odour, produced in a glandular sac of the male musk deer and used in the manufacture of perfumes.

musket /ˈmʌskət/ /ˈmʌskɪt/ muskets n
mosquetum
A kind of firearm formerly carried by the infantry of an army, originally fired by means of a match, or matchlock, for which several mechanical appliances (including the flintlock, and finally the percussion lock) were successively substituted; ultimately superseded by the rifle.

mussel /ˈmʌsəl/ mussels n
spondylus
Any of several groups of bivalve shellfish with elongated, asymmetrical shells.

must /məs(t)/ /ˈmʌst/ musts n
mustum
Fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes.

must /məs(t)/ /ˈmʌst/ v
debere debeō futurus sum servandus sum
(modal, _, auxiliary, defective) To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence.
certē
(modal, _, auxiliary, defective) Used to indicate that something is very likely, probable, or certain to be true.

mustard /ˈmʌstəɹd/ [ˈmas.təd] [ˈmɐs.təd] [ˈmʊs.təd] [ˈmʌs.tɚd] mustards n
sināpe sināpi
The leaves of the mustard plant, used as a salad.
sināpi
The tomalley of a crab, which resembles the condiment.

mustard gas mustard gases n
gasum sinapis ypertium
A highly cytotoxic vesicant, C4H8Cl2S, used in World War I that is known to cause skin burns, blisters, inflammation, edema, and potentially other respiratory effects.

musty /ˈmʌstɪ/ mustier mustiest adj
mucidus
Having an odour or taste of mould; also (generally) , having a stale or unfresh odour or taste.

mutable /ˈmjuːtəbəl/ [ˈmjuːtəbl̩] more mutable most mutable adj
mūtābilis
Changeable, dynamic, evolutive; inclined to change, evolve, mutate.

mute /mjuːt/ /mɪu̯t/ muter mutest adj
infans mūtus
Not having the power of speech; dumb. [from 15th c.]
Silent; not making a sound. [from 15th c.]
Not giving a ringing sound when struck; said of a metal.

mutilate /ˈmjuː.tɪ.lət/ /ˈmjuː.tɪ.lɪt/ /ˈmjuː.tɪˌleɪt/ v
discerpō
To physically harm as to impair use, notably by cutting off or otherwise disabling a vital part, such as a limb.
lacerō
To destroy beyond recognition.

mutilated adj
murcus mutilus
Having undergone mutilation

mutinous more mutinous most mutinous adj
sēditiōsus
Of, pertaining to, or constituting mutiny.

mutiny /ˈmju.tə.ni/ /ˈmjut.ni/ mutinies n
sēditiō
An organized rebellion against a legally constituted authority, especially by seamen against their officers.

mutiny /ˈmju.tə.ni/ /ˈmjut.ni/ v
seditionem coeptabat
(intransitive) To commit a mutiny.

mutter /ˈmʌtə/ /ˈmʌtɚ/ v
mussō muttiō
To utter words, especially complaints or angry expressions, indistinctly or with a low voice and lips partly closed; to say under one's breath.

mutton /ˈmʌtn̩/ [ˈmʌʔn̩] muttons n
ovilla
The meat of sheep used as food.

mutual /ˈmjuːt͡ʃuəl/ more mutual most mutual adj
mūtuus
Having the same relationship, each to each other.
mutuus
Reciprocal.

mutually /-lɪ/ /-tʃwə-/ /ˈmjut͡ʃuəli/ /ˈmjuːtʃʊəli/ more mutually most mutually adv
mutuē
in the same way, each to the other; reciprocally

muzzle /ˈmʌzəl/ muzzles n
rostrum
The protruding part of an animal's head which includes the nose, mouth and jaws.

my /maɪ/ /mi/ /mə/ /mɪ/ determiner
meus
Belonging to me.

my bad interjection
mea culpa
(colloquial, idiomatic) My fault; mea culpa.

my name is phraseologicalUnit
me vocor mihi nomen est mihi vocor
A common way to identify oneself.

mycologist /maɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ mycologists n
mycologus
A person who studies, professes or practices mycology.

mycology /maɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /maɪˈkɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
mycologia
The study of fungi, in the wide sense.

myriad /ˈmɪɹi.æd/ /ˈmɪɹi.əd/ adj
permulti
(modifying a plural noun) Great in number; innumerable, multitudinous [from 18th c.]

myriad /ˈmɪɹi.æd/ /ˈmɪɹi.əd/ myriads n
mȳrias
(historical) Ten thousand; 10,000 [from 16th c.]

myrobalan /mʌɪˈɹɒbələn/ myrobalans n
myrobalanum myrobalanus
A plum-like fruit from various trees of the genus Terminalia, formerly used in medicine and now in the dyeing industry; also, the tree itself.

myroblyte /ˈmɪɹəblaɪt/ myroblytes n
myroblyta
A saint whose relics or place of burial produce or are said to have produced the Oil of Saints ("an aromatic liquid with healing properties" or "holy water (very much like myrrh)") or the odour of sanctity.

myrrh /mɜɹ/ [mɜː(ɹ)] [mɝ] myrrhs n
murra myrrha
A red-brown resinous material, the dried sap of a tree of the species Commiphora myrrha, used as perfume, incense or medicine.

myrtle /ˈmɜːtl̩/ /ˈmɝtl̩/ [ˈmɝtɫ̩] [ˈmɝɾɫ̩] myrtles n
myrtus
An evergreen shrub or small tree of the genus Myrtus, native to southern Europe and north Africa.

myself /maɪˈsɛlf/ pronoun
egomet
(reflexive pronoun) Me, as direct or indirect object the speaker as the object of a verb or preposition, when the speaker is also the subject. [from 9th c.]
Personally, for my part; used in apposition to I, sometimes for simple emphasis and sometimes with implicit exclusion of any others performing the activity described. [from 10th c.]
Me (as the object of a verb or preposition). [from 10th c.]

mystagogue mystagogues n
mystagōgus
A person who prepares an initiate for entry into a mystery cult, or who teaches mystical doctrines.

mysterious /məˈstɪɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪəɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/ more mysterious most mysterious adj
arcanus mysterius mysticus obscurus reconditus secretus
Of unknown origin.
arcanus mysticus obscurus occultus reconditus secretus
Having unknown qualities.

mystery /ˈmɪst(ə)ɹi/ mysteries n
mysterium arcanum naturae sacra obscuritas occulta
Something secret or unexplainable; an unknown.

mystery play mystery plays n
mysterium
(performing arts) A medieval dramatic performance depicting events from Christian scriptures, especially events from the life of Jesus Christ.

mystic /ˈmɪstɪk/ more mystic most mystic adj
mysticus
Of, or relating to mystics, mysticism or occult mysteries; mystical.
mysticus obscurus
Mysterious and strange; arcane, obscure or enigmatic.

myth /mɪθ/ myths n
fabula mythos
A commonly-held but false belief, a common misconception; a fictitious or imaginary person or thing; a popular conception about a real person or event which exaggerates or idealizes reality.
mythos
An invented story, theory, or concept.

mythical /ˈmɪθɪkəl/ more mythical most mythical adj
mythicus fabularis
Existing in myth.

mythological /ˌmɪθəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
mythologicus
Of, or relating to myths or mythology.

mythology /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /mɪˈθɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ mythologies n
mythologia
(countable, _, and, _, uncountable) The collection of myths of a people, concerning the origin of the people, history, deities, ancestors and heroes.

nag /neɪɡ/ /nɛɡ/ /ˈnæɡ/ nags n
caballus
A small horse; a pony.
An old, useless horse.
oblātrārtrix
Someone or something that nags.

nail /neɪl/ [neɪ̯ɫ] nails n
unguis clavus
The thin, horny plate at the ends of fingers and toes on humans and some other animals.
clāvus clavus
A spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials. The nail is generally driven through two or more layers of material by means of impacts from a hammer or other device. It is then held in place by friction.

naive /naɪˈiːv/ /nɑːˈiːv/ more naive most naive adj
simplex credulus
Lacking worldly experience, wisdom, or judgement; unsophisticated.

naked /ˈneɪkɪd/ /ˈnɛkɪd/ more naked most naked adj
nudus
Bare, not covered by clothing.
nūdus
(obsolete) Lacking some clothing; clothed only in underwear.

name /neɪm/ names n
nōmen nomen
Any nounal word or phrase which indicates a particular person, place, class, or thing.
fama existimatio nomen
Reputation.

name /neɪm/ v
nuncupō nōminō
(ditransitive) To give a name to.
(transitive, Westminster system politics) To initiate a process to temporarily remove a member of parliament who is breaking the rules of conduct.
denotare eligere
(transitive) To mention, specify.
appellare pronuntiare
(transitive) To publicly implicate by name.
facere nominare
(transitive) To designate for a role.

namely /ˈneɪmli/ adv
nomen utpote vidēlicet
Specifically; that is to say.

namer /ˈneɪm.ə/ /ˈneɪm.ɚ/ namers n
nuncupator
One who names, or calls by name.

nanotechnology nanotechnologies n
nanotechnologia
The science and technology of creating nanoparticles and of manufacturing machines which have sizes within the range of nanometres (1–100 nm).

nap /nap/ /næp/ naps n
intervigilium

nape /neɪp/ napes n
nucha cervix
The back part of the neck.

naphtha /ˈnæfθə/ /ˈnæpθə/ naphthas n
naphtha
(dated) Naturally occurring liquid petroleum.

napkin /ˈnæp.kɪn/ napkins n
mantele mappa orarium
A serviette; a (usually rectangular) piece of cloth or paper used at the table for wiping the mouth and hands for cleanliness while eating.

narrate /nəˈɹeɪt/ /nəˈɹæɪt/ /ˈnæɹeɪt/ /ˈnɛɹ.eɪt/ v
narrō
(transitive) To relate (a story or series of events) in speech or writing.
To give an account.

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ /ˈnɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ narrower narrowest adj
angustus artus
Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ /ˈnɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ v
angustō
(transitive) To reduce in width or extent; to contract.

narrow down v
angustō
(idiomatic) To make more specific.

narrowness narrownesses n
angustia
(uncountable) the state of being narrow

nasal cavity nasal cavities n
cavitās nāsī
(anatomy) In higher vertebrates, a large air-filled space above and behind the nose in the middle of the face.

nasal septum nasal septa nasal septums n
septum nasi
(anatomy) A bony and cartilaginous partition in the nose, separating the left and right airways in the nose and dividing the two nostrils.

nascent /ˈneɪ.sənt/ /ˈnæs.ənt/ adj
nascēns
Emerging; just coming into existence.

nasty /ˈnaː.sti/ /ˈnæs.ti/ /ˈnɑː.sti/ nastier nastiest adj
paedidus
(now, _, chiefly, _, US) Dirty, filthy. [from 14th c.]

nation /ˈneɪ̯.ʃən/ /ˈneɪ̯.ʃɪn/ nations n
gēns natio
(collective) A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.
natio
(international, _, legal, metonymically) A sovereign state; (loosely, metonymically, proscribed) a country.

national /ˈnaʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnaʃn̩(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃən(ə)l/ more national most national adj
nātiōnālis
Pertaining to a nation or country, especially as a whole; affecting, shared by, or existing throughout all of a nation. [from 16th c.]

national /ˈnaʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnaʃn̩(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃən(ə)l/ nationals n
gentilicius gentīlicia gentīlicium
A subject of a nation.

nationalism /ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm/ nationalisms n
nationalismus
Patriotism; the idea of supporting one's country, people or culture.
(UK, Ireland) Support for the union of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

native /ˈneɪtəv/ /ˈneɪtɪv/ more native most native adj
indiges
Belonging to one by birth.
indigenus indiges
Characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times.

native /ˈneɪtəv/ /ˈneɪtɪv/ natives n
indigena
A person who is native to a place; a person who was born in a place.
(in particular) A person of aboriginal descent, as distinguished from a person who was or whose ancestors were foreigners or settlers/colonizers. (aboriginal inhabitant of the Americas or Australia).

nativity /neɪˈtɪvɪti/ /nəˈtɪvɪti/ nativities n
nativitas
(now, _, dated) Someone's birth; the place, time and circumstances of a birth. [from 14th c.]

nativity scene nativity scenes n
praesepe
(Christianity) A depiction—which may be pictorial, dramatic, or by means of figurines—of the birth of Jesus Christ in a manger, as described in the New Testament account.

natter /ˈnætə/ /ˈnætɚ/ v
garriō
(colloquial) To talk casually; to discuss unimportant matters.

natural /ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ more natural most natural adj
nātūrālis naturalis
Normally associated with a particular person or thing; inherently related to the nature of a thing or creature. [from 14th c.]

natural history natural histories n
historia naturalis
The study of all living things, especially their origins, evolution and interrelationships.

natural philosophy n
philosophia naturalis
(historical) The objective study of nature in the widest sense; science; (later especially) physics. [from 14th c.]

naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəli/ more naturally most naturally adv
naturaliter
In a natural manner.
nātūrāliter
Inherently or by nature.
quippe nempe
Surely or without any doubt.

nature /ˈneɪ.tʃə/ /ˈneɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈnæe.tʃə/ /ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/ /ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/ [ˈnæetʃə] [ˈnɐetʃə] natures n
nātūra natura
(uncountable, often, _, capitalized) The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.
natura indoles
The essential or innate characteristics of a person or thing which will always tend to manifest, especially in contrast to specific contexts, reason, religious duty, upbringing, and personal pretense or effort.

naughty /ˈnɑɾi/ /ˈnɔɾi/ /ˈnɔːti/ naughtier naughtiest adj
improbus
Mischievous; tending to misbehave or act badly (especially of a child). [from 17th c.]

naumachia naumachiae naumachias n
naumachia
(historical, nautical, in Ancient Rome) The recreation of a sea battle staged for entertainment. [from 16th c.]

naval /ˈneɪvəl/ adj
classarius
(nautical) Of or relating to a navy.

navarch /ˈneɪvɑː(ɹ)k/ /ˈnævɑː(ɹ)k/ navarchs n
navarchus

nave /neɪv/ naves n
nāvis
(architecture) The middle or body of a church, extending from the transepts to the principal entrances.

navel /ˈneɪbəl/ /ˈneɪvəl/ navels n
umbilīcus
(anatomy) The indentation or bump remaining in the abdomen of mammals where the umbilical cord was attached before birth.

navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
gubernō
(transitive) To plan, control and record the position and course of a vehicle, ship, aircraft, etc., on a journey; to follow a planned course.
nāvigō
(intransitive) To travel over water in a ship; to sail.

navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/ navigations n
nāvigātiō
(uncountable) Traffic or travel by vessel, especially commercial shipping.

navy /ˈneɪvi/ more navy most navy adj
classiarus
(military) Belonging to the navy; typical of the navy.

navy /ˈneɪvi/ navies n
classis
(countable) A country's entire maritime military force, including ships and personnel.

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] nearer nearest adj
prope
propinquus
Physically close.

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] nearer nearest adv
prope iuxta propter
At or towards a position close in space or time.

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] preposition
prope iuxta circa circiter
Physically close to, in close proximity to.

nearby /ˌnɪə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/ more nearby most nearby adj
propinquus
adjacent, near, close by

nearby /ˌnɪə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/ more nearby most nearby adv
iuxtā prope
next to, close to

nearly /ˈniːɹli/ /ˈnɪəli/ /ˈnɪɹli/ more nearly most nearly nearlier nearliest adv
paene prope ferē
In close approximation; almost, virtually. [from 17th c.]

neat /ˈniːt/ neater neatest adj
mundus
Clean, tidy; free from dirt or impurities.
merus
Free from contaminants; unadulterated, undiluted. Particularly of liquor and cocktails; see usage below.
concinnus cōmptus lautus mundus nitidus urbānus
Having a simple elegance or style; clean, trim, tidy, tasteful.

neatly /ˈniːtli/ more neatly most neatly neatlier neatliest adv
munditer
In a neat manner.

neatness neatnesses n
munditia nitor
The state of being neat.

nebula /ˈnɛbjʊlə/ nebulae nebulas nebulæ n
nebula
(astronomy) A cloud in outer space consisting of gas or dust (e.g. a cloud formed after a star explodes).

necessary /ˈnɛsəsɹi/ /ˈnɛsəɹi/ /ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/ more necessary most necessary necessarier necessariest adj
necesse
Required, essential, whether logically inescapable or needed in order to achieve a desired result or avoid some penalty.

necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/ necessities n
necessaria necessitās
The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite.
necessaria
Something necessary; a requisite; something indispensable.
Something which makes an act or an event unavoidable; an irresistible force; overruling power.

neck /nɛk/ necks n
collum cervīx
(anatomy) The part of the body connecting the head and the trunk found in humans and some animals.
collum
The part of a shirt, dress etc., which fits a person's neck.

necklace /ˈnɛkləs/ /ˈnɛklɪs/ necklaces n
monīle monile
An article of jewelry that is worn around the neck, most often made of a string of precious metal, pearls, gems, beads or shells, and sometimes having a pendant attached.

necktie /ˈnɛk.taɪ/ neckties n
fascia fōcāle
A strip of cloth worn around the neck and tied in the front. See also bowtie.

necrocracy /nəˈkɹɑkɹəsi/ /nɛˈkɹɒkɹəsi/ necrocracies n
necrocratia
A form of government where a dead person is recognised as its head; usually a deceased former leader.

necromancer /ˈnɛkɹə(ʊ)ˌmænsə/ /ˈnɛkɹəˌmænsɚ/ necromancers n
nigrōmāns
A person who practices or performs necromancy.

necromancy /ˈnɛkɹəˌmænsi/ necromancies n
necromantia nigromantia
Loosely, any sorcery or witchcraft, especially involving death or the dead, particularly sorcery involving raising or reanimating the dead.

necrophilia /nɛkɹoʊˈfɪli.ə/ /nɛkɹoʊˈfɪljə/ /ˌnɛkɹə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪə/ necrophilias n
necrophilia

necropolis /nə-/ /nɛˈkɹɑpələs/ /nɛˈkɹɒplɪs/ /nɛˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ /nɪ-/ necropoleis necropoles necropoli necropolises n
necropolis
(chiefly, historical, also, figuratively) A cemetery; especially a large one in or near a city.

need /nid/ /niːd/ [nɪi̯d] needs n
necessitas necessitudo opus
(countable, and, uncountable) A requirement for something; something needed.

need /nid/ /niːd/ [nɪi̯d] v
desiderō egeō requīrō
(transitive) To have an absolute requirement for.
desidero
(transitive) To want strongly; to feel that one must have something.
debeo obligor
(intransitive) To be required; to be necessary.

needle /ˈniː.dəl/ needles n
acus
A long, thin, sharp implement usually for piercing as in sewing, embroidery, acupuncture, tattooing, body piercing, medical injections, sutures, etc; or a blunt but otherwise similar implement used for forming loops or knots in crafts such as darning, knitting, tatting, etc.
(informal) A sensor for playing phonograph records, a phonograph stylus.
(entomology) Any of various species of damselfly of the genus Synlestes, endemic to Australia.

needy /ˈniːdi/ needier neediest adj
egens inops
In need; poor.

nefarious /nɪˈfeː.ɹi.əs/ /nɪˈfɛɹ.i.əs/ /nɪˈfɛː.ɹi.əs/ nəˈfɛɹ.i.əs more nefarious most nefarious adj
nefārius
Sinful, villainous, criminal, or wicked, especially when noteworthy or notorious for such characteristics.

negatively more negatively most negatively adv
aliter
In a negative manner; so as to be damaging or not positive.

neglect /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ neglects n
neglectus
The act of neglecting.

neglect /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ v
neglegō
(transitive) To fail to care for or attend to something.
neglegō oblīvīscor
(transitive) To omit to notice; to forbear to treat with attention or respect; to slight.

neglected /nɪˈɡlɛktɪd/ more neglected most neglected adj
neglectus omissus
Suffering from neglect.

negligence /ˈnɛɡlɪd͡ʒəns/ negligences n
incūria indiligentia neglegentia
(legal, uncountable) The breach of a duty of care: the failure to exercise a standard of care that a reasonable person would have in a similar situation.

negligent /ˈnɛɡ.lɪ.d͡ʒənt/ more negligent most negligent adj
neglegens
(legal) Culpable due to negligence.

negotiate /nəˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nɪˈɡəʉ.si.æɪt/ /nɪˈɡəʉ.ʃi.æɪt/ /nɪˈɡəʊ.si.eɪt/ v
agō
(intransitive) To confer with others in order to come to terms or reach an agreement.

negotiator /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tə/ /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tɚ/ /nɪˈɡəʊ.si.eɪ.tə/ /nɪˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tə/ negotiators n
interpres
One who negotiates.

neigh /neɪ/ neighs n
hinnītus
The cry of a horse.

neigh /neɪ/ v
hinniō hinnire
(of a horse) To make its cry.
To make a sound similar to a horse's cry.

neighborhood /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/ /ˈneɪbɚˌhʊd/ neighborhoods n
vicinitas proximum vīcīnia
The residential area near one's home.

neighboring /ˈneɪbəɹɪŋ/ /ˈneɪbɹɪŋ/ adj
vīcinālis
(American spelling) Situated or living nearby or adjacent to.

neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ /ˈneɪbɚ/ neighbours n
adcola accola vīcīna vīcīnus
A person living on adjacent or nearby land; a person situated adjacently or nearby; anything (of the same type of thing as the subject) in an adjacent or nearby position.

neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ /ˈneɪbɚ/ v
vicinor vinicinor
(intransitive, followed by "on"; figurative) To be similar to, to be almost the same as.

neither /ˈnaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈneɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈni.ðɚ/ /ˈniː.ðə(ɹ)/ determiner
neuter
Not one of two; not either.
nec X nec Y
Not either (used with nor).

neither fish nor fowl /ˌnaɪðə ˈfɪʃ nɔː ˈfaʊl/ /ˌnaɪðɚ ˈfɪʃ nɔɹ ˈfaʊl/ /ˌni-/ /ˌniː-/ adj
homō nūllīus colōris
(idiomatic) Not easily categorized; not rightly belonging or fitting well in a given group or situation; also, not having the advantages of the various options.

neither … nor conjunction
nec … nec neque … neque
used for showing that something is not true of two or more people, things, actions, qualities, or ideas (This entry is a translation hub.)

neodymium /nɪə(ʊ)ˈdɪmɪəm/ /ˌniː.oʊˈdɪmiəm/ neodymiums n
neodymium
A chemical element (symbol Nd) with an atomic number of 60: a hard, slightly malleable silvery metal that quickly tarnishes in air and moisture.

neokoros neokoroi n
neocorus

neologism /niːˈɒləd͡ʒɪzəm/ neologisms n
neologismus
(linguistics, lexicography, countable) A word or phrase which has recently been coined; a new word or phrase, or an existing one which has gained a new meaning.

neon /ˈni.ɒn/ neons n
neon
(countable) A form or sample of the element.

neovagina /ˌni.oʊ.vəˈd͡ʒaɪ.nə/ /ˌni.ə.vəˈd͡ʒaɪ.nə/ neovaginas n
neovāgīna
A surgically crafted vagina, as of a trans woman who has undergone sex reassignment surgery, or any woman who lacked a vagina due to a congenital defect, illness, or injury.

nephew /ˈnɛf.ju/ /ˈnɛv.ju/ nephews n
nepos filius fratris filius sororis fratruelis sobrinus
A son of one's sibling, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law; either a son of one's brother (fraternal nephew) or a son of one's sister (sororal nephew).

nephew-in-law nephews-in-law n
gener fratris gener fratris mariti gener fratris uxoris gener sororis gener sororis mariti gener sororis uxoris

nephrite /ˈnɛfˌɹaɪt/ nephrites n
lapis nephrīticus nephrītēs
(mineral) A semi-precious stone, one of the two types of stone commonly referred to as jade (the other being jadeite).

neptunium /nɛpˈtjuːniəm/ /nɛpˈtuːniəm/ n
neptunium
The transuranic chemical element with atomic number 93 and symbol Np.

nereid /ˈnɪəɹiɪd/ nereides nereids n
Nērēis nērēis
(Greek mythology) One of 50 sea nymphs who were attendants upon Poseidon (Neptune), and were represented as riding on sea horses, sometimes in human form and sometimes with the tail of a fish.

nerve /nɛɾv/ /nɜɪv/ /nɜːv/ /nɝv/ nerves n
nervus
A bundle of neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics.
(nonstandard, colloquial) A neuron.

nerve gas nerve gases n
gasum nervosum
A toxic chemical compound and banned weapon of mass destruction which, when inhaled or ingested, impairs nervous system functions, typically causing extreme physical distress and death by asphyxiation.

nervous /ˈnɑvəs/ /ˈnɜːvəs/ /ˈnɝːvəs/ more nervous most nervous adj
trepidus
Apprehensive, anxious, hesitant, worried. [from 18th c.]

nervous system nervous systems n
systēma nervōsum
An organ system whose principal constituent is nervous tissue that coordinates the activities of muscles, monitors organs, constructs and processes data received from the senses, and initiates actions.

nest /nɛst/ nests n
nīdus nidus
A structure built by a bird as a place to incubate eggs and rear young.
A place used by another mammal, fish, amphibian or insect, for depositing eggs and hatching young.

net /nɛt/ nets n
rēte rete
A mesh of string, cord or rope.
rete plaga
A device made from such mesh, used for catching fish, butterflies, etc.

netherworld netherworlds n
Orcus infera
The locale of the spirit world or afterlife, whether deemed to be situated below the world of the living or not.

netmaker netmakers n
rētifex
One who manufactures nets.

nettle /ˈnɛt(ə)l/ nettles n
urtīca urtica
Especially, most species of herb genus Urtica, the stinging nettles:

network /ˈnɛt.wɜːk/ /ˈnɛt.wɝk/ networks n
reticulum
Any interconnected group or system

neurodiversity /-də-/ /-dɪ-/ /ˌn(j)ʊɹoʊˌdaɪˈvɝsəti/ /ˌnjʊəɹə(ʊ)daɪˈvɜːsɪti/ [-ɾi] neurodiversities n
neurodiversitas
The variety of configurations of the brain, especially with regard to autism.

neuron /ˈn(j)uɹɑn/ /ˈn(j)ɝɑn/ /ˈn(j)ʊɹɑn/ /ˈnjəɹɑn/ /ˈnjʊəɹɒn/ neura neurons n
neuron neurocytus neuronum
(cytology) A cell of the nervous system, which conducts nerve impulses; consisting of an axon and several dendrites. Neurons are connected by synapses.

neurotypical more neurotypical most neurotypical adj
neurotypicus
Having a normal (usual, ordinary) way of processing sensory, linguistic, and social information; often to contrast with autistic.

neuter /ˈn(j)utɚ/ /ˈnjuːtə/ more neuter most neuter adj
neuter
(now, uncommon) Neutral; on neither side; neither one thing nor another.
(grammar) Intransitive.
(biology) Sexless: having no or imperfectly developed sex organs.
neuter neutralis
(grammar) Having a form which is not masculine nor feminine; or having a form which is not of common gender.

neuter /ˈn(j)utɚ/ /ˈnjuːtə/ neuters n
verbum neutrum
(grammar) An intransitive verb or state-of-being verb.

neutrality /njuːˈtɹæləti/ /nuˈtɹæləti/ neutralities n
neutralitas
The state or quality of being neutral; the condition of being unengaged in contests between others; state of taking no part on either side.

neutrino /njuːˈtɹiːnəʊ/ /nuˈtɹinoʊ/ neutrinos n
neutrino neutrīnum
An elementary particle that is classified as a lepton, and has an extremely small but nonzero mass and no electric charge. It interacts with the surroundings only via the weak force or gravitation, making it very difficult to detect.

never /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈnɛv.ɚ/ adv
numquam
At no time; on no occasion; in no circumstance.

never again adv
numquam iterum
(set phrase) At no time in the future; usually said of a negative event, practice, etc which should not be allowed to reoccur.

never in a month of Sundays adv
ad kalendas Graecas
(idiomatic) At no time whatsoever.

never mind /ˈnɛ.vɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)ˌmaɪnd/ v
aliud cūrā
(hortative) Do not be concerned (about someone or something, or about doing something).

neverland neverlands n
insula imaginaria terra imaginaria
An ideal or imaginary place; a dreamworld.

nevertheless /ˈnɛvəðəlɛs/ /ˈnɛvɚðəlɛs/ adv
tamen attamen nihilominus
(conjunctive) In spite of what preceded; yet.

new /n(j)u/ /njuː/ /njʉː/ /nɪu̯/ newer newest adj
novus nova
Of recent origin; having taken place recently.
Additional; recently discovered.
Current or later, as opposed to former.
Used to distinguish something established more recently, named after something or some place previously existing.
In original condition; pristine; not previously worn or used.
Refreshed, reinvigorated, reformed.
Strange, unfamiliar or not previously known.
Recently arrived or appeared.
Inexperienced or unaccustomed at some task.
novus novellus
Recently made, or created.
novus
Newborn.

new moon new moons n
luna prima novilunium
The phase of the moon when it is in conjunction with the sun and is therefore obscured.

new wine new wines n
dēfrutum mustum
Wine that has fermented for a short amount of time.

newly /ˈnjuːli/ /ˈnuli/ more newly most newly adv
nuper
Very recently/lately; in the immediate past.

newness /ˈn(j)uːnəs/ newnesses n
novitās
The property of being new; novelty; recency.

news /n(j)uz/ /njuːz/ n
nuntia nuntium
Information about current events disseminated via media.

newspaper /ˈn(j)uzˌpeɪpɚ/ /ˈnjuːsˌpe(ɪ)pɚ/ /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ /ˈnjuːzˌpe(ɪ)pɚ/ /ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpə/ newspapers n
acta diurna diurnum acta
(countable) A publication, usually published daily or weekly and usually printed on cheap, low-quality paper, containing news and other articles.

newt /ˈn(j)ut/ /ˈnjuːt/ /ˈnjʉːt/ newts n
stelliō
A small lizard-like amphibian in the family Salamandridae that lives in the water as an adult.

next /nɛkst/ adj
proximus
Nearest in place or position, having nothing similar intervening; adjoining.
sequens propior proximus subsequens
Nearest in order, succession, or rank; immediately following (or sometimes preceding) in order.

next /nɛkst/ adv
deinde
On the first subsequent occasion.

next time n
in proxima in proximum ēventum
On the following occasion (as opposed to this time).

next to preposition
iuxta secundum
Beside, alongside, by, adjacent to, or near.

nexus /ˈnɛksus/ /ˈnɛksuːs/ /ˈnɛksəs/ nexus nexuses nexusses n
nexus
A form or state of connection.

nibling /ˈnɪblɪŋ/ niblings n
fratruelis nepote nipote sobrin
(originally, chiefly, anthropology, often, in the plural) Used especially as a gender-neutral term: the child of one's sibling or sibling-in-law; one's nephew or niece. [from 1951]

nice /naɪs/ /nɑjs/ /nɑɪs/ /nəɪs/ nicer nicest adj
lepidus
(chiefly, informal) Pleasant, satisfactory. [from 18th c.]
pulcher
(chiefly, informal) Of a person: friendly, attractive. [from 18th c.]
mundus
Showing or requiring great precision or sensitive discernment; subtle. [from 16th c.]

nickel /ˈnɪk.əl/ nickels n
niccolum
(uncountable) A silvery elemental metal with an atomic number of 28 and symbol Ni.

nickname /ˈnɪkneɪm/ nicknames n
agnomen agnomentum
A familiar, invented name for a person or thing used instead of the actual name of the person or thing, often based on some noteworthy characteristic.

nicotine /ˈnɪkətiːn/ n
nicotina
(organic compound) An alkaloid (C10H14N2), commonly occurring in the tobacco plant. In small doses it is a habit-forming stimulant; in larger doses it is toxic and is often used in insecticides.
(figuratively) Tobacco, cigarettes

nidiform /ˈnaɪdɪfɔːm/ /ˈnʌɪdɪfɔːm/ more nidiform most nidiform adj
nīdifōrmis
Shaped like a nest.

nidify /ˈnɪd.əˌfaɪ/ v
nīdificō
(zoology) To make a nest.

niece /nis/ /niːs/ nieces n
filia fratris filia sororis fratruelis nepotia nepta neptia
A daughter of one’s sibling, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law; either the daughter of one's brother ("fraternal niece"), or of one's sister ("sororal niece").

niece-in-law nieces-in-law n
nurus fratris nurus sororis

night /naɪt/ /nʌɪt/ nights n
nox
(astronomy, countable) The period of darkness beginning at the end of evening astronomical twilight when the sun is 18 degrees below the horizon, and ending at the beginning of morning astronomical twilight.
(legal, countable) A period of time often defined in the legal system as beginning 30 minutes after sunset, and ending 30 minutes before sunrise.
(countable) An evening or night spent at a particular activity.
nox caligo nocturna tempora tenebrae
(uncountable) Darkness (due to it being nighttime).

night owl /ˈnaɪt aʊl/ /ˈnaɪt ˌaʊl/ night owls n
noctua
(literally) An owl (order Strigiformes) that is nocturnal.

nightfall /ˈnaɪt.fɑl/ /ˈnaɪt.fɔl/ nightfalls n
annoctatio
The close of the day; the coming of night.

nightingale /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ nightingales n
luscinia
A Eurasian and African songbird, Luscinia megarhynchos, family Muscicapidae, famed for its beautiful singing at night; a common nightingale.

nightmare /ˈnaɪt.mɛə/ /ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/ [nʌɪʔ.mɛəɹ] nightmares n
incubus incubō
A very bad or frightening dream. [from 19th c.]

nightshade /ˈnaɪt.ʃeɪd/ nightshades n
loba sōlānum
Any of the poisonous plants belonging to the genus Solanum, especially black nightshade or woody nightshade.

nihilism /ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪ.lɪz.m̩/ /ˈnaɪ.əˌlɪz.m̩/ /ˈniː-/ /ˈnɪ-/ [-(h)ɨ̞-] nihilisms n
nihilismus
(usually, uncountable) The rejection of, or opposition to, religious beliefs, (inherent or objective) moral principles, legal rules, etc., often due to the view that life is meaningless (sense 1).
(countable, uncountable, philosophy) A doctrine grounded on the negation of one or more meaningful aspects of life; in particular, the view that nothing in the world actually exists.

nimble /ˈnɪmbl̩/ nimbler nimblest adj
agilis pernix
Quick and light in movement or action.

nimbleness /ˈnɪm.bəl.nɪs/ nimblenesses n
agilitās pernīcitās strēnuitās
The quality of being nimble.

nimbly more nimbly most nimbly adv
agiliter
in a nimble manner

nimbostratus nimbostrati n
nimbostratus
(meteorology) According to the World Meteorological Organization, a mid-level, principal cloud type, generally formless and dark grey in colour, which forms from altostratus occurring in layers at the middle altitude of the troposphere (usually above 2400 metres). Nimbostratus usually brings precipitation as the mid-level clouds thicken and subside into the low level of the troposphere. Frontal or cyclonic lift can also carry the top of a deep nimbostratus layer into the high levels of the troposphere. Also classified or characterized as multi-level; abbreviated Ns.

nimbus /ˈnɪm.bəs/ nimbi nimbuses n
nimbus
A circle of light; a halo.
A gray rain cloud.

nine /naɪn/ [naɪ̯n] nines n
novem
The digit or figure 9.
(card games) A playing card with nine pips.

nine /naɪn/ [naɪ̯n] numeral
novem
A numerical value equal to 9; the number following eight and preceding ten.

nine hundred /ˈnaɪn ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈnaɪn ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
nōngentī nongenti
The cardinal number occurring after eight hundred ninety-nine and before nine hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 900. Ordinal: nine-hundredth.

nine o'clock n
hora nona
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the tenth hour of the day; 9:00 a.m. (09:00).

nineteen /naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈnaɪntiːn/ /ˈnaɪnˌtin/ /ˌnaɪnˈtin/ numeral
ūndēvīgintī undeviginti
The cardinal number occurring after eighteen and before twenty, represented in Roman numerals as XIX and in Arabic numerals as 19. It is the last/largest of the "teens".

nineteenth /ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ/ adj
nōnus decimus ūndēvīcēsimus
The ordinal form of the number nineteen.

ninetieth /ˈnaɪn.ti.əθ/ adj
nōnāgēsimus
The ordinal form of the number ninety.

ninety /ˈnaɪn.di/ /ˈnaɪn.ti/ numeral
nonaginta
The cardinal number occurring after eighty-nine and before ninety-one, represented in Roman numerals as XC and in Arabic numerals as 90.

ninety-eight numeral
duodecentum
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-seven — ninety plus eight — and preceding ninety-nine.

ninety-five numeral
nonaginta quinque
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-four and preceding ninety-six.

ninety-four numeral
nonaginta quattuor
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-three and preceding ninety-five.

ninety-nine numeral
ūndēcentum undecentum
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-eight and preceding one hundred.

ninety-one numeral
nonaginta unus
The cardinal number immediately following ninety and preceding ninety-two.

ninety-seven numeral
nonaginta septem
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-six and preceding ninety-eight.

ninety-six numeral
nonaginta sex
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-five and preceding ninety-seven.

ninety-three numeral
nonaginta tres
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-two and preceding ninety-four.

ninety-two numeral
nonaginta duo
The cardinal number immediately following ninety-one and preceding ninety-three.

ninny /ˈnɪni/ ninnies n
mastrūca
(informal) A silly or foolish person.

ninth /naɪnθ/ adj
nonus
The ordinal form of the number nine.

ninth /naɪnθ/ ninths n
nonum nonus
One of nine equal parts of a whole.
nonus nonum
(music) The compound interval between any tone and the tone represented on the ninth degree of the staff above it, as between one of the scale and two of the octave above; the octave of the second, consisting of 13 or 14 semitones (called minor and major ninth).

nip /nɪp/ v
vellicō
To catch and enclose or compress tightly between two surfaces, or points which are brought together or closed; to pinch; to close in upon.

nipple /ˈnɪ.p(ə)l/ nipples n
papilla
(anatomy) The projection of a mammary gland from which, on female mammals, milk is secreted. [from 16th c.]

nirvana /nɚˈvænə/ /nɚˈvɑnə/ /nɪəˈvɑːnə/ /nɪɹˈvɑnə/ /nɪɾˈʋɑːn(ə)/ nirvanas n
nirvāna
(Buddhism) Complete cessation of suffering; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience.

nit /nɪt/ nits n
lēns
The egg of a louse.

nitrogen /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.d͡ʒən/ [ˈnɐɪtʰɹəd͡ʒən] nitrogens n
nitrogenium
(uncountable) The chemical element (symbol N) with an atomic number of 7 and atomic weight of 14.0067. It is a colorless and odorless gas.

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ determiner
interdictus interdictum prohibeo prohibetur prohibitum est vetatum est
Not any.
Hardly any.
Not any possibility or allowance of (doing something).
nullus interdictus interdictum nil nōn prohibeo
Not (a); not properly, not really; not fully.

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ noes nos n
non
a negating expression; an answer that shows disagreement, denial, refusal, or disapproval
a vote not in favor, or opposing a proposition

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ preposition
non minime ne
without
like
(colloquial, usually, humorous) not, does not, do not, etc.

no doubt adv
nempe nīmīrum
without a doubt; surely.

no longer adv
non iam
Not any more; no more.

no man's land /ˈnoʊˌmænzˌlænd/ n
terra nullius
(figurative) A place where no one can or should be.

no more adv
non iam
(idiom) No longer; not any more.

no news is good news proverb
nulla nova bona nova
A lack of information reported about a situation suggests that nothing unfortunate has occurred.

no one /ˈnoʊ ˌwʌn/ /ˈnəʊ wʌn/ pronoun
nēmō
Used in contrast to anyone, someone or everyone: not one person; nobody.

no pain, no gain proverb
quī arat olīvētum, rogat fructum quī caedit, cōgit quī stercorat, exōrat sine labōre nōn erit pānis in ōre sine labōre nōn est pānis in ōre
One must be willing to endure some inconvenience or discomfort in order to achieve worthwhile goals.

no problem interjection
nihil est
No thanks is necessary; you're welcome (said in response to an expression of gratitude).
nihil est non forsit non obstat
No apology is necessary; think nothing of it (said in response to an expression of regret).

no sooner said than done phraseologicalUnit
dictō citius
As soon as something is said, it will be done.

no thank you interjection
benignē nōn gratiās agō
A polite way of saying no in response to an offer.

no, thanks interjection
benignē
Politely refuses something offered.

nobelium /noʊˈbiːliəm/ /noʊˈbɛliəm/ n
nobelium
a transuranic chemical element (symbol No) with an atomic number of 102.

nobility /noʊˈbɪlɪti/ /nəʊˈbɪlɪti/ /nəˈbɪlɪti/ nobilities n
nōbilitās
A noble or privileged social class, historically accompanied by a hereditary title; aristocracy.
ingenuitas nobilitas
(uncountable) The quality of being noble.

noble /ˈnoʊbəl/ /ˈnəʊbəl/ more noble most noble nobler noblest adj
nōbilis pulcher
Having honorable qualities; having moral eminence and freedom from anything petty, mean or dubious in conduct and character.
nōbilis
Of exalted rank; of or relating to the nobility; distinguished from the masses by birth, station, or title; highborn.

nobleness noblenesses n
ingenuitas nobilitas
The quality or state of being noble; nobility or grandeur.

nobody /ˈnoʊ.bɑ.di/ /ˈnoʊ.bə.di/ /ˈnoʊˌbʌd.i/ /ˈnəʊ.bɒd.i/ /ˈnəʊ.bə.di/ nobodies n
terrae filius
Someone who is not important or well-known.

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ nods n
nūtus
An instance of inclining the head up and down, as to indicate agreement, or as a cursory greeting.

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ v
adnuō nūtō
(ambitransitive) To incline the head up and down, as to indicate agreement.

nod off v
obdormiscō obdormiō
(idiomatic) To fall asleep, especially unintentionally.

nodding /ˈnɑdɪŋ/ /ˈnɒdɪŋ/ noddings n
nūtus
The act by which one nods.

noise /nɔɪz/ noises n
clangor strepitus
(uncountable) Various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant.

noise pollution n
sonitus pollutio
Excess noise which is unpleasant or harmful.

noiseless more noiseless most noiseless adj
impercussus tacitus
Producing no noise; without noise.
Containing no noise.

noisome /ˈnɔɪ.səm/ more noisome most noisome adj
taeter
(literary) Offensive to the senses; disgusting, unpleasant, nauseous, especially having an undesirable smell.

noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ /ˈnɔːɪzɪ/ noisier noisiest adj
sonāx
Making a noise, especially a loud unpleasant sound
sonābilis
Full of noise.

nomen gentilicium /ˈnəʊmɛn d͡ʒɛntaɪˈlɪsɪəm/ nomina gentilicia n
nōmen nōmen gentīle nōmen gentīlicium
The name designating a Roman citizen as a member of a particular gens; a gentile name.

nominative /ˈnɒmnətɪv/ /ˈnɒmɪnətɪv/ adj
nōminātīvus nominativus
(grammar) Being in that case or form of a noun which stands as the subject of a finite verb.

nominative case nominative cases n
cāsus nōminātīvus cāsus rēctus nōminātīvus
(grammar) The case used to indicate the subject—or agent—of a finite verb.

non-binary /ˌnɔnˈbaɪ.nɚˌi/ /ˌnɔnˈbaɪ.nɛɹˌi/ adj
non binarium
Having or pertaining to a gender identity not represented by the gender binary; not exclusively male or female; genderqueer.

none /nʌn/ pronoun
nēmō nūllus
Not any of a given number or group.

nones /nəʊnz/ nones n
nōnae
(historical, often, _, capitalized) The notional first-quarter day of a Roman month, occurring on the 7th day of the four original 31-day months (March, May, Quintilis or July, and October) and on the 5th day of all other months.
nōna
(obsolete) Alternative form of noon: the sixth hour after dawn; midday (12 pm).

nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/ adv
nihilōminus tamen

nonfamous adj
inceleber
Not famous.

nonsense /ˈnɑn.sɛns/ /ˈnɒn.səns/ interjection
gerrae! nugae!
An emphatic rejection of something one has just heard and does not believe or agree with.

nonsense /ˈnɑn.sɛns/ /ˈnɒn.səns/ nonsenses n
gerrae muscerdae nūgae
Letters or words, in writing or speech, that have no meaning or pattern or seem to have no meaning.

nonsensical more nonsensical most nonsensical adj
nūgax
Without sense; absurd.

nonviolence nonviolences n
inviolentia
A philosophy that rejects the use of violence, and instead seeks to bring about change through peaceful responses even to violent acts.

noodle /nud(ə)l/ /nuːdl̩/ noodles n
collȳra
(usually, in the plural) A string or flat strip of pasta or other dough, usually cooked (at least initially) by boiling, and served in soup or in a dry form mixed with a sauce and other ingredients.

nook /nuːk/ /nʊk/ nooks n
ferdingus ferlingus
(historical) An English unit of land area, originally 1⁄4 of a yardland but later 12+1⁄2 or 20 acres.

noon /nuːn/ noons n
medium diei meridianum tempus merīdiēs nona sexta
(now, rare) The corresponding time in the middle of the night; midnight.

noose /nuːs/ nooses n
laqueus transenna
An adjustable loop of rope, such as the one placed around the neck in hangings, or the one at the end of a lasso.

nor /nɔɹ/ /nɔː/ conjunction
nec
(literary) And... not (introducing a negative statement, without necessarily following one).
A function word introducing each except the first term of a series, indicating none of them is true.
(archaic) Neither.
Used to introduce a further negative statement.
(UK, dialect) Than.

norm /nɔːm/ norms n
norma
That which is normal or typical.

normal /ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/ /ˈnɔːml̩/ more normal most normal normaler normalest adj
normalis
According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.

normal distribution normal distributions n
distributio normalis
(statistics) Any of a family of continuous probability distributions such that the probability density function is the Gaussian function

normalize /ˈnɔɹ.mə.laɪz/ /ˈnɔː.mə.laɪz/ v
ad normam redigō
(transitive) To make normal, to make standard.

normally /ˈnɔɹ.mə.li/ /ˈnɔːmə.li/ more normally most normally adv
normaliter
Under normal conditions or circumstances; usually; most of the time

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔː(ɹ)θ/ /nɔːθ/ [no̞ɹθ] adj
borealis borēus septentrionalis
Of or pertaining to the north; northern.
(ecclesiastical) Designating, or situated in, the liturgical north (in a church, the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar).
borealis
(meteorology) Of wind, from the north.

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔː(ɹ)θ/ /nɔːθ/ [no̞ɹθ] norths n
boreās septentriō
The direction towards the pole to the left-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 0°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the northern side of the invariable plane.
The up or positive direction.
(physics) The positive or north pole of a magnet, which seeks the magnetic pole near Earth's geographic North Pole (which, for its magnetic properties, is a south pole).
Alternative letter-case form of North (“a northern region; the inhabitants thereof”). [circa 1300]
(ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar.

north wind north winds n
aquilō septentriō
A wind blowing from the north.

northern /ˈnɒðə(ɹ)n/ /ˈnɔɹðɚn/ /ˈnɔːðn̩/ /ˈnɔːðən/ more northern most northern adj
boreālis borēus
Of, facing, situated in, or related to the north; northerly.

northwest /nɔɹθˈwɛst/ /nɔːθˈwɛst/ northwests n
caurus
The intercardinal compass point halfway between west and north; specifically at a bearing of 315°.

nose [noʊ̯z] [noːz] [nəwz] [nəʊ̯z] noses n
nasus nāsus
A protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell.
nasus naris
The tip of an object.
The skill in recognising bouquet.

nosegay /ˈnoʊzˌɡeɪ/ /ˈnəʊzɡeɪ/ nosegays n
fasciculus olfactōrium
A small bunch of fragrant flowers or herbs tied in a bundle, often presented as a gift; nosegays were originally intended to be put to the nose for the pleasant sensation or to mask unpleasant odours. [from 15th c.]

noseless adj
ēnāris
Lacking a nose.

nostril /ˈnɒstɹəl/ /ˈnɒstɹɪl/ nostrils n
nāris naris
Either of the two orifices located on the nose (or on the beak of a bird); used as a passage for air and other gases to travel the nasal passages.

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ /nɔt/ [nɑ̈ʔt̚] [nɒt] [nɒʔ(t)] [nɔt] [nɞʔt] adv
non haud hau haut ne nec
Negates the meaning of the modified verb.

not at all [ˈnɑɾəˈɾɑɫ] [ˈnɑɾəˈɾɔɫ] [ˈnɒtʰəˈtʰɔːɫ] [ˈnɔɾəˈɾoːɫ] adv
minime
(emphatic) Not in the least.

not bad adj
nōn male
(litotes) Reasonably good.

not even adv
ne quidem
Introduces or constitutes a more emphatic negation or exclusion than "not".

not only … but also conjunction
nōn modō … sed etiam

not yet adv
hauddum nondum
Not for the moment, though expected later.

notable /ˈnoʊdəbəl/ /ˈnəʊtəbl̩/ more notable most notable adj
notābilis spectabilis
Worthy of note; remarkable; memorable; noted or distinguished. [from 14th c.]

notary /ˈnoʊtəɹi/ notaries n
notārius tabelliō
(legal, Canada, US) A notary public, a public officer who serves as an impartial witness to the signing of important documents, but who is not authorised to practise law.

notary public /ˈnəʊtəɹi ˈpʌblɪk/ notaries public notaries publics n
notarius tabelliō
(law) An officer who can administer oaths and statutory declarations, witness and authenticate documents and perform certain other acts varying from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.

note /noʊt/ /nəʊt/ notes n
nota
A brief remark; a marginal comment or explanation; hence, an annotation on a text or author; a comment; a critical, explanatory, or illustrative observation.
A mark or token by which a thing may be known; a visible sign; a character; a distinctive mark or feature; a characteristic quality.
A mark, or sign, made to call attention, to point out something to notice, or the like; a sign, or token, proving or giving evidence.

note /noʊt/ /nəʊt/ v
video
(transitive) To notice with care; to observe; to remark; to heed.

notebook /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ /ˈnəʊtˌbʊk/ notebooks n
commentārius pugillārēs
(computing, sometimes, attributive) A kind of user interface in literate programming, allowing calculations to be interspersed with human-readable comments, diagrams, etc.

noted /ˈnoʊtɪd/ /ˈnəʉtɪd/ /ˈnəʊtɪd/ [ˈnoʊɾɪd] [ˈnəʉɾɪd] more noted most noted adj
notātus
Well known because of one's reputation; famous, celebrated.

nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ [ˈnʌʔn̩] pronoun
nihil nihilum
Not any thing; no thing.

notice /ˈnoʊtɪs/ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ [ˈnoʊɾɪs] v
aspicio conspicio

notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ notifications n
notificatio
(uncountable) The act of notifying.

notion /ˈnoʊʃən/ /ˈnəʊʃən/ notions n
nōtiō
Mental apprehension of whatever may be known, thought, or imagined; idea, concept.

notorious /noʊ-/ /nə(ʊ)ˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əs/ /nəˈtɔ.ɹi.əs/ more notorious most notorious adj
infāmis
Of a person or entity: generally or widely known for something negative; infamous.

nougat /ˈnuɡət/ /ˈnuːɡɑː/ /ˈnʌɡɪt/ nougats n
nucatum
(uncountable) A mixture consisting of egg white and a sweetener, variously mixed with (in, _, western, _, Europe) almonds or (in, _, eastern, _, Europe) hazelnuts or (in, _, America) used without nuts as a filler in candy bars.

noun /naʊn/ /næːn/ nouns n
substantivum nomen substantivum nomen positivum substantivum nomen
(grammar, narrow sense) A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as person, animal, place, word, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality, or idea; one of the basic parts of speech in many languages, including English.
nōmen nomen
(grammar, now rare, broad sense) Either a word that can be used to refer to a person, animal, place, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality or idea, or a word that modifies or describes a previous word or its referent; a substantive or adjective, sometimes also including other parts of speech such as numeral or pronoun.

noun numeral nouns numeral n
nomen numerale
(grammar) A noun that represents a number

nourish /ˈnɝ.ɪʃ/ /ˈnʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/ v
alere alō
(transitive) To feed and cause to grow; to supply with food or other matter which increases weight and promotes health.
alō
(transitive) To encourage; to foster; to stimulate

nourishing more nourishing most nourishing adj
almus nutricius
That provides nourishment; nutritious.

nourishment /ˈnɝɪʃmənt/ /ˈnʊɹɪʃmənt/ /ˈnʌɹɪʃmənt/ nourishments n
nūtrimen nūtrimentum
The act of nourishing or the state of being nourished
Something that nourishes; food

nouveau riche /ˌnu.voʊ ˈɹiʃ/ /ˌnu.voʊ ˈɹɪtʃ/ /ˌnuː.vəʊ ˈɹiːʃ/ nouveaux riches n
novus homo
(pejorative) New money; wealthy persons whose fortunes are newly acquired, and who are therefore perceived to lack the refinement of those who were raised wealthy.

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvəl/ [ˈnɒvl̩] more novel most novel adj
novellus
Original, especially in an interesting way; new and striking; not of the typical or ordinary type.

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvəl/ [ˈnɒvl̩] novels n
mythistoria fābula Mīlēsia fābula Rōmānēnsis
A work of prose fiction, longer than a novella. [from 17th c.]

novelty /ˈnɑvəlti/ /ˈnɒvəlti/ novelties n
novitas
The state of being new or novel; newness.

novena novenae novenas n
novēna
(Roman Catholicism) A recitation of prayers and devotions for nine consecutive days, especially one to a saint to ask for their intercession.

now /naʊ/ adv
nunc iam
At the present time.

now and then /ˌnaʊ ən(d) ˈðɛn/ adv
interdum
(idiomatic) sometimes; occasionally; intermittently

nowhere /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ /ˈnəʊ.wɛə/ adv
nusquam nullibi
In no place.
nequo
To no place.

noxious /ˈnɒkʃəs/ more noxious most noxious adj
noxius
Harmful; injurious.

nuclear power plant nuclear power plants n
electrificina nuclearis
A power plant that obtains its primary energy from the heat generated in nuclear reactions.

nude /n(j)uːd/ nuder nudest adj
nudus
Without clothing or other covering of the skin; without clothing on the genitals or female nipples.

nudism /njuː.dɪzəm/ nudisms n
gymnismus nudismus
The belief in or practice of going nude in social, nonsexualized and frequently mixed-gender groups specifically in cultures where going nude in the social situation is not the norm.

nudity /ˈnjudɪˌti/ /ˈnudɪti/ nudities n
nūditas
(uncountable) The state or quality of being without clothing on the body; specifically, the quality of being without clothing on the genitals.

nudiustertian /n(j)ʊdi.əsˈtɜʃɪən/ adj
nudiustertianus
(rare, obsolete, modern uses probably, _, humorous) Of or relating to the day before yesterday; very recent.

null and void adj
irritus
(idiomatic, legal) invalid, cancelled, unenforceable

numb /nʌm/ number numbest adj
torpidus torpēns
Physically unable to feel, not having the power of sensation.

number /ˈnʌmbə/ /ˈnʌmbɚ/ numbers n
numerus
(countable) An abstract entity used to describe quantity.
(countable, mathematics) An element of one of several sets: natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, complex numbers, and sometimes extensions such as hypercomplex numbers, etc.
A sequence of digits and letters used to register people, automobiles, and various other items.
(grammar) Of a word or phrase, the state of being singular, dual or plural, shown by inflection.
(countable, informal) A person.
(dated) An issue of a periodical publication.
numero numerus
(Followed by a numeral; used attributively) Indicating the position of something in a list or sequence. Abbreviations: No or No., no or no. (in each case, sometimes written with a superscript "o", like Nº or №). The symbol "#" is also used in this manner.

number /ˈnʌmbə/ /ˈnʌmbɚ/ v
numerare
(transitive) To label (items) with numbers; to assign numbers to (items).

number theory n
theōria numerōrum
(mathematics) The branch of pure mathematics concerned with the properties of integers.

numbness numbnesses n
torpor
Absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation.

numerous /ˈnjuːməɹəs/ /ˈnjuːmɹəs/ /ˈnuməɹəs/ /ˈnumɹəs/ more numerous most numerous adj
frequens creber numerōsus
Indefinitely large numerically, many.

numerousness numerousnesses n
multitūdō
The state or quality of being numerous.

numismatics /ˌnjuː.mɪzˈma.tɪks/ /ˌnuː.məzˈmæ.tɪks/ n
numismatica
The study of coins

nummular /ˈnʌmjʊlə/ /ˈnʌmjʊlɚ/ more nummular most nummular adj
nummulāris
(by extension) Flattened with a rounded form, as a disc; coin-shaped.

numskull numskulls n
gurdus
(pejorative) A dunce, mentally dull or stupid person.

nun /nʌn/ nuns n
monacha nonna
A member of a Christian religious community of women who live by certain vows and usually wear a habit, (Roman Catholicism, specifically) those living together in a cloister.

nuncio /-siˌoʊ/ /ˈnʌnʃiˌoʊ/ nuncios n
nuntius
(Roman Catholicism) The ecclesiastic title of a permanent diplomatic representative of the Roman Catholic Church to a sovereign state or international organization, who is accorded a rank equivalent to an accredited ambassador, and may also be given additional privileges including recognition as Dean in a country's diplomatic corps.

nunnery /ˈnʌn(ə)ɹi/ nunneries n
coenobium conventus monastērium
(chiefly, _, Christianity) The residence of a female religious community, a monastery for nuns.

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ nurses n
infirmarius
A person trained to provide care for the sick.

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ v
alō nutriō
(transitive) To breastfeed: to feed (a baby) at the breast; to suckle.

nursery /ˈnɜːsəɹi/ /ˈnɜːsɹi/ /ˈnɝsəɹi/ /ˈnɝsɹi/ nurseries n
seminarium
A place where the pre-school children of working parents are supervised during the day; a crèche, a daycare centre.
sēminārium
(horticulture) A place where young shrubs, trees, vines, etc., are cultivated for transplanting, or (more generally) made available for public sale, a garden centre; also (obsolete) a plantation of young trees.

nut /nʊt/ /nʌt/ [nɐt] nuts n
nux
(food, broadly) Any of various hard-shelled seeds or hard, dry fruits from various families of plants.

nutritional more nutritional most nutritional adj
victuālis
Of, pertaining to, or providing nutrition.

nutritious /njuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ /nuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ more nutritious most nutritious adj
nūtrīcius
(of food or drink) Providing nutrients; healthy to eat.

nutsack /ˈnʌtsæk/ nutsacks n
culleus
(slang, vulgar) The scrotum.

nutshell /ˈnʌt.ʃɛl/ nutshells n
naucum
The shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut.

o /ˈoʊ/ /ˈəʊ/ oes n
ō
The name of the Latin-script letter O.

o'clock /oʊˈklɑk/ /əʊˈklɒk/ /əˈklɑk/ /əˈklɒk/ adv
prima hora
(modifying a numeral, one to twelve) In conjunction with a numeral, indicates the time within a twelve-hour period (midnight to noon or noon to midnight), specifically the time when the hour hand of a clock points precisely to the symbol or marking corresponding to the designated numeral.
prima hora primae horae
(with a numeral, one to twelve) In conjunction with a numeral, indicates the direction, relative to the speaker or a vehicle, especially an aircraft, corresponding to the direction the hour hand is pointing at the time corresponding to the numeral, with twelve representing directly ahead and three being to the right.

oaf /oʊf/ /əʊf/ oafs oaves n
gurdus
(pejorative) A person, especially a large male, who is clumsy or a simpleton.

oak /oʊk/ /woʊk/ /əʊk/ oaks n
rōbur quercus
(uncountable) The wood of the oak.
quercus rōbur
Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.

oak gall oak galls n
galla
A gall produced by an oak by a wasp larva.

oak wreath oak wreaths n
corōna cīvica
(usually, historical, Ancient Rome) A chaplet of common oak leaves woven to form a crown honouring a soldier who had saved the life of a citizen in battle.

oakwood oakwoods n
quercētum querquētum
(countable) A wood populated with oak trees.

oar /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ oars n
rēmus remus
A type of lever used to propel a boat, having a flat blade at one end and a handle at the other, and pivoted in a rowlock atop the gunwale, whereby a rower seated in the boat and pulling the handle can pass the blade through the water by repeated strokes against the water's resistance, thus moving the boat.

oarlock oarlocks n
scalmus
(nautical) A usually U-shaped device attached to the gunwale of a rowboat to hold the oars in place while rowing.

oat /oʊt/ /əʊt/ oats n
avēna avena
(uncountable) Widely cultivated cereal grass, typically Avena sativa.

oath /ˈoʊθ/ /ˈəʊθ/ oaths n
sacramentum fides iūrāmentum
A solemn pledge or promise that invokes a deity, a ruler, or another entity (not necessarily present) to attest the truth of a statement or sincerity of one's desire to fulfill a contract or promise.

oats /ˈoʊts/ /ˈəʊts/ n
avēna avena
Seeds of an oat plant, especially prepared as food.

obedience /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːdɪəns/ obediences n
oboedientia
The quality of being obedient.

obedient /oʊˈbidiənt/ /əʊˈbiːdɪənt/ /əˈbidiənt/ /əˈbiːdɪənt/ more obedient most obedient adj
oboediens morigerus
Willing to comply with the commands, orders, or instructions of those in authority.

obelisk /ˈɑbəlɪsk/ /ˈɒbəlɪsk/ /ˈɔbəlɪsk/ obelisks n
obeliscus
(architecture) A tall, square, tapered, stone monolith topped with a pyramidal point, frequently used as a monument. [from mid 16th c.]
A dagger symbol (†), which is used in printed matter as a reference mark to refer the reader to a footnote, marginal note, etc.; beside a person's name to indicate that the person is deceased; or beside a date to indicate that it is a person's death date.

obelus /ˈɑbələs/ /ˈɑbəˌlaɪ/ /ˈɒbləs/ /ˈɒbɪlaɪ/ /ˈɒbɪləs/ obeli obeluses n
obelus verū
(historical) A symbol resembling a horizontal line (–), sometimes together with one or two dots (for example, ⨪ or ÷), which was used in ancient manuscripts and texts to mark a word or passage as doubtful or spurious, or redundant; an obelisk.

obese /oʊˈbis/ /əʊˈbiːs/ /əˈbiːs/ more obese most obese obeser obesest adj
corpulentus obēsus
Extremely overweight, especially: weighing more than 20% (for men) or 25% (for women) over their conventionally ideal weight determined by height and build; or, having a body mass index over 30 kg/m2.

obesity /oʊˈbisɪti/ /oʊˈbɛzɪti/ /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːsɪti/ [-ɾi] obesities n
adeps obēsitās
(pathology) The state of being obese.

obey /oʊˈbeɪ/ /əʊˈbeɪ/ /əˈbeɪ/ v
pareo audio obaudio oboedio
(transitive) To do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of.
audio obaudio oboedio
(intransitive) To do as one is told.
audio
(obsolete, intransitive) To be obedient, compliant (to a given law, restriction etc.).

obituary /oʊ-/ /əʊ-/ /əˈbɪtjʊ(ə)ɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃuˌɜɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃəɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃəˌwɛɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹi/ obituaries n
obituārius
A brief notice of a person's death, especially one published in a newspaper or other publication; also (obsolete) , the section of a newspaper where notices of deaths are published.

object /əbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɒb.d͡ʒɛkt/ objects n
rēs
A thing that has physical existence but is not alive.
objectum
(grammar) The noun phrase which is an internal complement of a verb phrase or a prepositional phrase. In a verb phrase with a transitive action verb, it is typically the receiver of the action.
rēs objectum
A person or thing toward which an emotion is directed.

objectionable more objectionable most objectionable adj
repudiōsus
Arousing disapproval; worthy of objection; offensive.

objectivism /əbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪ.vɪ.zəm/ objectivisms n
obiectivismus
(philosophy) Any of several doctrines that holds that all of reality is objective and exists outside of the mind.

obligate /ˈɑb.lɪ.ɡɪt/ /ˈɑb.lɪˌɡeɪt/ /ˈɒb.lɪ.ɡɪt/ /ˈɒb.lɪˌɡeɪt/ v
obligō teneo
(transitive) To bind, compel, constrain, or oblige by a social, legal, or moral tie.

obligated more obligated most obligated adj
obligātus
(North America, Scottish) having an obligation; obliged

obligation /ɑb.ləˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ obligations n
obligātiō
The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone.

obliged /əˈblaɪd͡ʒd/ more obliged most obliged adj
obligātus
Under an obligation to do something.

obliging /əˈblaɪd͡ʒɪŋ/ more obliging most obliging adj
mūnis
Happy and ready to do favours for others.

oblique /oʊˈbliːk/ /ɑːbˈlaik/ /əˈbliːk/ obliquer obliquest adj
oblīquus
Not erect or perpendicular; not parallel to, or at right angles from, the base.

oblique case oblique cases n
casus obliquus
(grammar) Any noun case except the nominative case (and sometimes the vocative case), where the noun is the object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

obliterate /oʊ-/ /əˈblɪtəɹeɪt/ /əˈblɪtəɹət/ /əˈblɪtəˌɹeɪt/ [-ɾə-] v
annihilō oblitterō
To destroy (someone or something) completely, leaving no trace; to annihilate, to wipe out.

oblivion /əˈblɪviːən/ oblivions n
oblīviō
The state of being completely forgotten, of being reduced to a state of non-existence, extinction, or nothingness, including through war and destruction. (Figuratively) for an area like hell, a wasteland.

oblivious /əˈblɪviːəs/ more oblivious most oblivious adj
obliviosus
(usually followed by to or of) Lacking awareness; unmindful; unaware, unconscious of.
Failing to remember; forgetful.

oblong /ˈɑbˌlɔŋ/ /ˈɒblɒŋ/ more oblong most oblong adj
oblongus
Roughly rectangular or elliptical.
(bookmaking) Having the horizontal axis of a page longer than the vertical; In landscape orientation.

oblong /ˈɑbˌlɔŋ/ /ˈɒblɒŋ/ oblongs n
rectangulum oblongum
Something with an oblong shape.

obscene /əbˈsin/ /əbˈsiːn/ more obscene most obscene obscener obscenest adj
obscenus
obscēnus
Offensive to standards of decency or morality.

obscenely more obscenely most obscenely adv
obscēnē
In an obscene manner; vulgarly.

obscenity obscenities n
obscēnitās
(countable) Something that is obscene.

obscure /əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjɝ/ /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjʊɹ/ more obscure most obscure obscurer obscurest adj
ambiguus
Difficult to understand.

obscure /əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjɝ/ /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjʊɹ/ v
caecō
(transitive) To hide, put out of sight etc.

obscurity /əbˈskjɔːɹɪti/ /əbˈskjɝɪti/ /əbˈskjʊəɹɪti/ /əbˈskjʊɹɪti/ obscurities n
obscūritās
The quality of being difficult to understand; a thing that is difficult to understand.

obsequious /əbˈsiːkwi.əs/ more obsequious most obsequious adj
obsequiōsus vernīlis
Excessively eager and attentive to please or to obey instructions; fawning, subservient, servile.
obsequiōsus
(archaic) Obedient; compliant with someone else's orders or wishes.

obsequiousness n
obsequentia obsequium
The quality of being obsequious; servile compliance.

observation /-ˈveɪʃn̩/ /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃən/ /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ observations n
animadversiō notātiō observātiō
The act of observing, and the fact of being observed (see observance)

observatory /əbˈzɜːvət(ə)ɹi/ /əbˈzɝvətɔɹi/ observatories n
observatorium
A place where stars, planets and other celestial bodies are observed, usually through a telescope; also place for observing meteorological or other natural phenomena.

observe /ɒbˈzɜːv/ /əbˈzɜːv/ /əbˈzɝv/ v
animadverto aspecto considero inhaereo inspicio obsequor
(transitive) To take note of and celebrate (a holiday or similar occurrence), to keep; to follow (a type of time or calendar reckoning).

observer /ɑb-/ /ɒb-/ /əbˈzɜːvə/ /əbˈzɝvɚ/ observers n
contemplātor observātor
One who makes observations, monitors or takes notice

obsolete /ɑbsəˈliːt/ /ˈɑbsəliːt/ /ˈɒbsəliːt/ more obsolete most obsolete adj
obsolētus
(of words, equipment, etc.) No longer in use; gone into disuse; disused or neglected (often in favour of something newer).

obstacle /ˈɑbstəkəl/ /ˈɒbstəkəl/ obstacles n
mora impedīmentum obiectus obstantia obstāculum ōbex
Something that impedes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress, either physically or figuratively

obstinacy /ˈɑbstɪnəsi/ /ˈɒbstɪnəsi/ obstinacies n
obstinātiō
The state, or an act, of stubbornness or doggedness.

obstinate /ˈɑb.stə.nət/ /ˈɑb.stə.nɪt/ /ˈɒb.stɪ.nət/ /ˈɒb.stɪ.nɪt/ more obstinate most obstinate adj
obnixus obstinātus pervicāx
Stubbornly adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually with implied unreasonableness; persistent.

obstruct /əbˈstɹʌkt/ v
obstruō obstō
To block or fill (a passage) with obstacles or an obstacle. See synonyms at block.
obstō officio
To impede, retard, or interfere with; hinder.

obstruction /əbˈstɹʌk.ʃən/ obstructions n
obstructiō
Something which obstructs or impedes, either intentionally or unintentionally
The condition of having the natural powers obstructed in their usual course; the arrest of the vital functions; death.

obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v
impetro assequor consequor nanciscor obtineo potior

obtainable more obtainable most obtainable adj
impetrābilis
Able to be obtained.

obtuse-angled adj
ambligonius amblygonius obtusangulus obtusiangulus
(geometry) Of a triangle, having an obtuse angle.

obvious /ˈɑ.vi.əs/ /ˈɑb.vi.əs/ /ˈɒ.vɪəs/ /ˈɒb.vɪəs/ /ˈɒv.jəs/ more obvious most obvious adj
perspicuus
Easily discovered, seen, or understood; self-explanatory.

obviously /ˈɑ(b).vi(.)əs.li/ /ˈɒ(b).vi.əs.li/ /ˈɒ(b).vjəs.li/ /ˈɒ(b).vɪəs.li/ /ˈɔ(b).vi.ɘs.li/ /ˈɔv.jɘs.li/ more obviously most obviously adv
quippe ēvidenter
In an obvious or clearly apparent manner.

occupation /ˌɑkjəˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌɒkjəˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ occupations n
negotium
An activity or task with which one occupies oneself; usually specifically the productive activity, service, trade, or craft for which one is regularly paid; a job.

occupied /ˈɑkjəpaɪd/ more occupied most occupied adj
occupātus
Reserved, engaged.
Busy, unavailable.

occupy /ˈɑkjəpaɪ/ /ˈɒkjʊpaɪ/ v
possideo teneo
To fill or hold (an official position or role).
teneo
To hold the attention of.

occur /əˈkɜː/ /əˈkɝ/ v
accidō cadō eveniō incidō subeō
(intransitive) To happen or take place.
evenio supervenio
(intransitive) To present or offer itself.
evenio occurro
(impersonal) To come or be presented to the mind; to suggest itself.
evenio
(intransitive, sciences) To be present or found.

occurrence /əˈkɐɹ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkɜːɹ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkɝ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkɵːɹ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkʌɹ.ən(t)s/ /ɜː/ occurrences n
ēventum
An actual instance when a situation occurs; an event or happening.

ocean /ˈoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈəʊ.ʃən/ oceans n
ōceanus oceanus
(countable) One of the large bodies of water separating the continents.

octagon /ˈɑktəˌɡɑn/ /ˈɒktəɡ(ə)n/ octagons n
octogonum octagonon octagonum
(geometry, also, attributively) A polygon with eight sides and eight angles.

octahedron octahedra octahedrons n
octahedrum
(geometry) a polyhedron with eight faces; the regular octahedron has regular triangles as faces and is one of the Platonic solids.

octillion /ɒkˈtɪl.iː.ən/ octillions numeral
octillio

octopus /ˈɑktəpəs/ /ˈɑktəpʊs/ /ˈɒktəpəs/ /ˈɒktəpʊs/ octopi octopii octopodes octopuses octopusses n
octopūs polypūs
(uncountable) The flesh of these marine molluscs eaten as food.

ocular /ˈɑ.kjə.lɚ/ /ˈɑ.kjʊ.lɚ/ /ˈɒk.jə.lə/ /ˈɒk.jʊ.lə/ more ocular most ocular adj
oculāris
Of, or relating to the eye, or the sense of sight

odd /ɑd/ /ɒd/ odder oddest adj
impār
(maths, not comparable) Numerically indivisible by two.

odds and ends n
quisquilia
(idiomatic) Miscellaneous things.

ode /od/ /oʊd/ /əʊd/ odes n
oda
A short poetical composition proper to be set to music or sung; a lyric poem; especially, now, a poem characterized by sustained noble sentiment and appropriate dignity of style.

odious /ˈoʊ.di.əs/ /ˈəʊ.di.əs/ more odious most odious adj
odiōsus
Arousing or meriting strong dislike, aversion, or intense displeasure.

odor /ˈoʊ.dɚ/ /ˈəʊ.də/ odors n
odor
Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive.

odorless /əʊdələs/ adj
inodōrus inolens
Having no odor.

oesophagus /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɑfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɒfəɡəs/ oesophagi oesophaguses n
fistula cibālis oesophagus
(anatomy) The tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach.

of /ɒv/ /ɔv/ /ə/ /əv/ /ʌv/ preposition
nātus
Indicating a (non-physical) source of action or emotion; introducing a cause, instigation; from, out of, as an expression of. [from 9th c.]
(following an adjective) Used to indicate the agent of something described by the adjective. [from 16th c.]
dē
(following an adjective) Introduces its subject matter. [from 15th c.]
Introducing subject matter.
Belonging to (someone or something) as something they possess or have as a characteristic; the "possessive genitive". (With abstract nouns, this intersects with the subjective genitive, above under "agency" senses.) [from 13th c.]
dē ex
Links an intransitive verb, or a transitive verb and its subject (especially verbs to do with thinking, feeling, expressing etc.), with its subject-matter; concerning, with regard to. [from 10th c.]
Belonging to, existing in, or taking place in a given location, place or time. Compare "origin" senses, above. [from 9th c.]
(archaic, or, literary) Links an adjective with a noun or noun phrase to form a quasi-adverbial qualifier; in respect to, as regards. [from 13th c.]

of blessed memory
beatae memoriae
Honorific epithet used parenthetically to mark a beloved person as being deceased.

of course /əv ˈkoə(ɹ)s/ /əv ˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ adv
scilicet nempe quippe
Naturally, as would be expected; for obvious reasons, obviously. [from 19th c.]

of course /əv ˈkoə(ɹ)s/ /əv ˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ interjection
sānē
Indicates enthusiastic agreement.

of late
lātius
(idiomatic) In the recent past; recently; lately.

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ /ɔːf/ preposition
ex

off-color more off-color most off-color adj
dēcolor
Of the wrong color.

offend /əˈfɛnd/ v
offendō
(transitive) To hurt the feelings of; to displease; to make angry; to insult.

offender offenders n
offensor
One who gives or causes offense, or does something wrong.

offense /əˈfɛns/ /ˈɑf.ɛns/ /ˈɔf.ɛns/ offenses n
offensa
The act of offending.
The state of being offended or displeased; anger; displeasure.

offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ more offensive most offensive adj
offensus repudiōsus taeter
Causing offense; arousing a visceral reaction of disgust, anger, hatred, sadness, or indignation.

offer /ˈɑfɚ/ /ˈɒfə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔfɚ/ /ˈɔːfə(ɹ)/ v
offerō
(intransitive) To propose or express one's willingness (to do something).
(transitive) To present in words; to proffer; to make a proposal of; to suggest.
praebeō
(transitive) To place at someone’s disposal; to present (something) to be either accepted or turned down.
offerō porriciō
(transitive) To present (something) to God or gods as a gesture of worship, or for a sacrifice.

offerer offerers n
oblātor offertor
One who offers.

office /ˈɑfɪs/ /ˈɒfɪs/ /ˈɔfɪs/ offices n
officium
A position of responsibility.

officer /ˈɑfəsɚ/ /ˈɑfɪsɚ/ /ˈɒfsə/ /ˈɒfəsə/ /ˈɒfɪsə/ /ˈɔfəsɚ/ /ˈɔfɪsɚ/ officers n
praefectus
One who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization, especially in military, police or government organizations.

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ more official most official adj
officialis
Of or pertaining to an office or public trust.
Derived from the proper office or officer, or from the proper authority; made or communicated by virtue of authority
official
Relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant.

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ officials n
officialis
An office holder, a person holding an official position in government, sports, or other organization.

officially /əˈfɪʃəli/ more officially most officially adv
officialiter
In an official manner; according to official rules or regulations.

offspring /ˈɑfspɹɪŋ/ /ˈɒfspɹɪŋ/ /ˈɔfspɹɪŋ/ offspring offsprings n
prōgeniēs prōlēs subolēs
An animal or plant's progeny or young.

often /ˈɑf(t)ən/ /ˈɒf(t)ən/ /ˈɔf(t)ən/ /ˈɔːf(t)ən/ more often most often oftener oftenest adv
saepe saepenumerō
Frequently; many times.

oh /oʊ/ /əʊ/ interjection
eheu ō
Expression of surprise.

oh my God interjection
Deus meus heu parum pudici
(potentially, _, offensive) An expression of anger, frustration, excitement, shock, awe, dismay, etc.

oh my gods interjection
o dii mei
Said during shock or surprise.

oil /ɔl/ /ɔɪ(ə)l/ [ɔɪ(ə)ɫ] oils n
oleum
Liquid fat.
petroleum oleum
Petroleum-based liquid used as fuel or lubricant.

oil /ɔl/ /ɔɪ(ə)l/ [ɔɪ(ə)ɫ] v
lūbricō
(transitive) To lubricate with oil.

oil lamp oil lamps n
lucerna
A simple vessel used to produce light continuously for a period of time from a liquid fuel source.

oil tanker oil tankers n
navis petrolearia
(watercraft) A ship that transports oil (petroleum).

ointment /ˈɔɪn(t)m(ə)nt/ /ˈɔɪntm(ə)nt/ [ˈɔ̃ɪ̃(n)ʔ.mɪ̃(n)ʔ] ointments n
unguentum
(medicine) A viscous preparation of oils and/or fats, usually containing medication, used as a treatment or as an emollient.

old /aʉld/ /ˈoʊld/ /ˈəʊld/ [ɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈɔʊ(ɫ)d] elder eldest older oldermost oldest adj
vetus
Of a perishable item, having existed for most of, or more than, its shelf life.
Having been used and thus no longer new or unused.
vetus vetulus
Of an object, concept, relationship, etc., having existed for a relatively long period of time.
vetus vetulus senex annosus
Of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years.
natus esse vetus
Having existed or lived for the specified time.
antiquus ex
Former, previous.

old age n
senium senectūs
The latter part of life, the part of life after one's prime.

old hand old hands n
veterātor
(idiomatic) A person who is experienced at a certain activity.

old man old men n
senex vetulus
(literally) An elderly man.

old wives' tale old wives' tales n
anīlis fābula ava
A supposed truth that has been passed down by word of mouth

old woman old women n
anus vetula
(literally) An elderly woman.

old-fashioned /oʊldˈfæʃənd/ /əʊldˈfæʃənd/ more old-fashioned most old-fashioned older-fashioned oldest-fashioned adj
priscus vetustus
Of a thing: outdated or no longer in vogue.

old-time more old-time most old-time adj
vetustus
From or reminiscent of an earlier time or era; old-fashioned.

oleander /ˈoʊliændɚ/ /ˌoʊliˈændɚ/ /ˌəʊliˈændə(ɹ)/ oleanders n
nerium
Nerium oleander, a notoriously poisonous shrub in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae, but nonetheless widely grown as an ornamental, having leathery lance-shaped leaves and deep rose-colored or white flowers.

olfaction olfactions n
olfactus
The sense of smell; the detection of airborne molecules.

oligarch /ˈoʊləɡɑɹk/ /ˈɑləɡɑɹk/ oligarchs n
oligarcha
A member of an oligarchy; someone who is part of a small group that runs a country.

oligarchic adj
oligarchicus
Of or pertaining to oligarchy.

oligarchy /ˈoʊlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɑːlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɒlɪˌɡɑːki/ oligarchies n
oligarchia
A government run by only a few, often the wealthy.
A state ruled by such a government.

olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/ /ˈɒl.ɪv/ olives n
olea olīva oliva
The small oval fruit of this tree, eaten ripe (usually black) or unripe (usually green).

olive grove olive groves n
olīvētum
A cluster of olive trees.

olive tree olive trees n
olea olīva
An evergreen tree, Olea europaea, that produces olives as fruit.

omelette /ˈɑ.mə.lət/ /ˈɑm.lət/ /ˈɑm.lɪt/ /ˈɒm.lɪt/ /ˈɔm.lət/ omelettes n
ova spongia
A dish made with beaten eggs cooked in a frying pan without stirring, flipped over to cook on both sides, and sometimes filled or topped with other foodstuffs, for example cheese or chives.

omen /ˈoʊmən/ /ˈəʊmən/ omens n
omen praenuntia
Something which portends or is perceived to portend either a good or evil event or circumstance in the future, or which causes a foreboding; a portent or augury.

ominous /ˈɑmɪnəs/ /ˈɒmɪnəs/ more ominous most ominous adj
ominosus
dīrus
Specifically, giving indication of a coming ill; being an evil omen

omission /oʊˈmɪʃən/ /əˈmɪʃən/ omissions n
omissiō praetermissiō
(uncountable) The act of omitting.
(grammar) The shortening of a word or phrase, using an apostrophe ( ' ) to replace the missing letters, often used to approximate the sound of speech or a specific dialect.

omit /oʊˈmɪt/ /əʊˈmɪt/ v
omittō praetermittō
(transitive) To leave out or exclude.

omnibenevolent adj
omnibonus
All-loving, or infinitely good, usually in reference to a deity or supernatural being, for example, God.

omnipotence /ɒmˈnɪpətəns/ omnipotences n
omnipotentia
Unlimited power; commonly attributed to a deity or deities.

omnipotent /ɒmˈnɪpətənt/ more omnipotent most omnipotent adj
omnipōtens omnipotens
Having unlimited power, force or authority.

omniscient /ɑmˈnɪʃənt/ /ɒmˈnɪsɪənt/ adj
omnisciēns
Having total knowledge.

omnivorous /ɑmˈnɪ.vɝ.əs/ adj
omnivorus
Having a diet which is neither exclusively carnivorous nor exclusively herbivorous.

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ /ɔʊn/ preposition
in super a ab suprā
Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above.
de super supra
Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with.
Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning.
in super suprā
Covering.
in
Paid for by.
(mathematics) Having V^n as domain and V as codomain, for some set V and integer n.
(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of.
in super supra
To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon.

on account of preposition
ob propter
(idiomatic) Because of, due to, owing to.

on all fours adv
quadrupēs
(idiomatic) On one's hands and knees.

on behalf of
prō
Speaking or acting for.

on fire
ardens flagrans igneus
Being burned by fire.

on foot
pedes
On one's feet; walking, jogging or running but not in a vehicle or on the back of an animal. [from 10th c.]

on high /ɑn ˈhaɪ/ /ɒn ˈhaɪ/
altē
To a high position; or up in, or to, the sky; above.

on purpose
consultō
(idiomatic) By design, as opposed to by accident; intentionally; deliberately. [from 16th c.]

on the brink of /ɒn ðə brɪŋk əv/ preposition
futurus sum
Very near, imminently approaching; ready to, about to.

on the contrary
contrāriō immō ē contrāriō
(conjunctive) Opposite of what had earlier been expected or assumed.

on the other hand
contra autem
(sequence, idiomatic) From another point of view.

on the spot
ilico illico praesto
(idiomatic) At that very moment.

on the verge of
futurus sum

on the way
obiter
While travelling.

on this side of preposition
citrā
(This entry is a translation hub.)

on time
tempore temporī
Punctually or according to the schedule.

on your mark, get set, go phraseologicalUnit
in tuis vestigiis, parāte, īte parāte, dēstituite, īte
(sports) A three-command start when racing:

onager /-ɡə/ /ˈɑnəd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈɒnəd͡ʒə/ /ˈɔː-/ onagers onagri n
onager
The Asiatic wild ass or hemione (Equus hemionus), an animal of the horse family native to Asia; specifically, the Persian onager, Persian wild ass, or Persian zebra (Equus hemionus onager).
(military, historical) A military engine acting like a sling which threw stones from a bag or wooden bucket powered by the torsion from a bundle of ropes or sinews operated by machinery; a torsion catapult.

once /wɒn(t)s/ /wʌn(t)s/ adv
semel aliquando
(frequency) One and only one time.
quondam
(temporal location) Formerly; during some period in the past.

once again adv
dē novō dēnuō iterum
(idiomatic) Again, once more, one more time.

once and for all adv
semel pro semper
(idiomatic) Conclusively, finally, permanently.

once upon a time /ˈwʌns.əˈpɑn.əˈtaɪ̯m/ adv
ōlim
A long time ago; at some time in the past (a traditional beginning of children's stories, especially fairy tales).

oncology /ɒŋˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ oncologies n
oncologia
The branch of medicine concerned with tumors, including study of their development, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] numeral
ūnus ūna ūnum
The number represented by the Arabic numeral 1; the numerical value equal to that cardinal number.

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] pronoun
alter
homo
(indefinite personal pronoun) Any person (applying to people in general).

one after another adv
deinceps
(idiomatic) In single file.

one and a half numeral
sēsqui
(This entry is a translation hub.)

one and only adj
ūnicus
(idiomatic) Unique, one of a kind.

one by one adv
singillātim
Individually in succession.

one day adv
olim
(set phrase) At some unspecified time in the future.
At some unspecified time in the past.

one for all, all for one /wʌn fəɹɔːl ɔːl fə wʌn/ phraseologicalUnit
unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno
Each individual should act for the benefit of the group, and the group should act for the benefit of each individual.

one o'clock n
hora prima
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the second hour of the day; 1:00 a.m. (01:00).

one of a kind one of a kinds n
ūnicus
A unique specimen.

one-eyed adj
luscus cocles ūnoculus
Having only a single eye, particularly when a greater number is normal.

one-handed adv
ūnimanus
Using only one hand; one-handedly.

one-way adj
irredux
Allowing movement in only one direction; unidirectional.

oneirologist oneirologists n
oneirologista oneirologistus
An interpreter of dreams.

oneirology oneirologies n
oneirologia
The study of dreams and their interpretation.

oneness onenesses n
ūnitās
(uncountable) State of being one or undivided; unity.

onerous /ˈoʊnəɹəs/ /ˈɑnəɹəs/ /ˈɒnəɹəs/ /ˈəʊnəɹəs/ more onerous most onerous adj
onerōsus
imposing or constituting a physical, mental, or figurative load which can be borne only with effort; burdensome.

onion /ˈɪn.jən/ /ˈɪŋ.ən/ /ˈʌn.jən/ /ˈʌŋ.jɪn/ onions n
caepa cēpa cepa
A monocotyledonous plant (Allium cepa), allied to garlic, used as vegetable and spice.
caepa cēpa
The bulb of such a plant.

onion seed onion seeds n
sēmen cēpae
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see A seed produced by an onion plant.

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ adj
ūnicus
Alone in a category.

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ adv
solum modo tantummodo tantum
Without others or anything further; exclusively.
modo sōlum
No more than; just.

only-begotten adj
ūnigenitus
Being the only child of one’s parent (especially one’s father)

onocentaur /ɒnəˈsɛntɔː/ onocentaurs n
onocentaurus
A centaur with the body of an ass, instead of a prototypical horse.

onomatopoeia /ˌɑnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɑnəˌmɑnəˈpiːə/ /ˌɑnəˌmɑtəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmɛtəˈpæɪə/ onomatopoeiae onomatopoeias n
onomatopoeia onomatopoëticum onomatopoēticum
(uncountable) The property of a word that sounds like what it represents.
onomatopoëticum onomatopoēticum
(countable) A word that sounds like what it represents, such as "gurgle", "stutter", or "hiss".

onomatopoeic /-ˈpæeək/ /ˌɒnəmætəˈpiːɪk/ /ˌɒnəmɛtəˈpiːək/ adj
onomatopoeticus
Of or relating to onomatopoeia.

onrush /ˈɒnˌɹʌʃ/ onrushes n
ēruptiō
An aggressive assault.

onset /ˈɑnˌsɛt/ /ˈɒnˌsɛt/ /ˈɔnˌsɛt/ onsets n
accessus
(medicine) The initial phase of a disease or condition, in which symptoms first become apparent.

onslaught /ˈɒnslɔːt/ onslaughts n
ēruptiō
A fierce attack.

ontology /ɒnˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ ontologies n
ontologia
(uncountable, philosophy) The branch of metaphysics that addresses the nature or essential characteristics of being and of things that exist; the study of being qua being.
(countable, computer science, information science) A structure of concepts or entities within a domain, organized by relationships; a system model.

onward /ˈɑnwɚd/ /ˈɒnwəd/ /ˈɔnwɚd/ adv
porrō
In a forward direction.

onycha n
blatta byzantia blatta byzantina onycha opercula cochlearum unguis odoratus
(obsolete) the operculum of kinds of strombus or muricid, smoked as an ingredient in the Mosaic incense and pre-modern medicine

onyx /ˈɒnɪks/ onyxes n
onyx
(mineral) A banded variety of chalcedony, a cryptocrystalline form of quartz.

oo /ˈoʊ.oʊ/ /ˈəʊ.əʊ/ oos n
moho

ooh /uː/ interjection
hui
An expression of surprise.
An expression of awe.

oology /oʊˈ(w)ɑləd͡ʒi/ /əʊˈɒləd͡ʒi/ n
oologia
The hobby or practice of collecting birds' eggs, especially those of wild birds.

opal /ˈoʊpəl/ /ˈəʊpəl/ opals n
opalus
(mineral) A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO2·nH2O.

open /ˈoʊp(ə)n/ /ˈəʊp(ə)n/ more open most open adj
apertus
(usually, not comparable) Not closed.
(not comparable) Actively conducting or prepared to conduct business.
(comparable) Receptive.
(not comparable) Public
Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not closed or withdrawn from consideration.
patens
Not physically drawn together, closed, folded or contracted; extended.

open /ˈoʊp(ə)n/ /ˈəʊp(ə)n/ v
aperio
(transitive) To make something accessible or allow for passage by moving from a shut position.
(transitive) To make accessible to customers or clients.
(intransitive) To begin conducting business.
(computing, transitive, intransitive) To connect to a resource (a file, document, etc.) for viewing or editing.
(obsolete) To disclose; to reveal; to interpret; to explain.

opening /ˈoʊ.pə.nɪŋ/ /ˈəʉp.nɪŋ/ /ˈəʊ.pə.nɪŋ/ openings n
apertūra forāmen
A gap permitting passage through.

openly /ˈoʊpənli/ more openly most openly adv
apertē cōram
In an open manner; visibly.

operating system /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ /ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ operating systems n
systema operationis systema internum
(computing, software) Software for controlling the allocation and use of various hardware resources (memory, CPU time, disk space, input and output devices) to tasks and remote terminals.

ophthalmologist /ˌɑp.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɒf.θælˈmɒ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɔf.θælˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɔf.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ ophthalmologists n
oculāria oculārius
A medical doctor specializing in the eye: deficiencies of vision requiring correction, and diseases. Compare optometrist.

ophthalmology /ˌɒfθælˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒfθə(l)ˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒpθælˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒpθə(l)ˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ ophthalmologies n
ars curae oculariae ars curae ocularis medicina ocularia medicina ocularis
(medicine) The anatomy, functions, pathology, and treatment of the eye.

opine /oʊˈpaɪn/ /ə(ʊ)ˈpaɪn/ v
opīnor
(intransitive, transitive) To express an opinion; to state as an opinion; to suppose, consider (that).

opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ opinions n
iudicium sententia ōpīniō
A belief, judgment or perspective that a person has formed, either through objective or subjective reasoning, about a topic, issue, person or thing.

opopanax /əˈpɑpənæks/ /əˈpɒpənaks/ opopanaxes n
opopanax
(obsolete) A gum resin obtained from the root of Opopanax chironium, formerly used in medicine.

opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ opponents n
adversarius obversus
One who opposes another; one who works or takes a position against someone or something; one who attempts to stop the progress of someone or something.

opportune more opportune most opportune adj
opportūnus
At a convenient or advantageous time.

opportunity /-t̬i/ /-ˈt͡ʃuː-/ /ˌɑpɚˈt(j)unəti/ /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ/ [-ɾi] opportunities n
ampla opportūnitās
A chance for advancement, progress or profit.
opportūnitās
A favorable circumstance or occasion.

oppose /əˈpoʊz/ /əˈpəʊz/ [ʔəpʰoʊːz̥] v
adversor contrādīcō intercēdō oppōnō refrāgor
To attempt to stop the progression of; to resist or antagonize by physical means, or by arguments, etc.; to contend against.
oppōnō
To present or set up in opposition; to pose.

opposing adj
obstitus
That opposes or oppose; on the opposite side.

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɑpəzɪt/ /ˈɒpəsɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj
oppositus
Located directly across from something else, or from each other.

opposition /ˌɑ.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ /ˌɒp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ oppositions n
oppositiō
The action of opposing or of being in conflict.

oppress /əˈpɹɛs/ v
opprimō
(transitive) To keep down by unjust force.

opprobrium /əˈpɹoʊ.bɹi.ə/ /əˈpɹoʊ.bɹi.əm/ /əˈpɹəʊ.bɹɪ.ə/ /əˈpɹəʊ.bɹɪ.əm/ opprobria opprobriums n
obprōbrium opprobrium
Disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour; ignominy. [from late 17th c.]

opt /ɑpt/ /ɒpt/ /ɔpt/ v
optō
(intransitive) To choose; select.

option /ˈɑpʃən/ /ˈɒpʃən/ options n
optiō
One of a set of choices that can be made. [from 19th c.]

optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/ /ˈɒp.ʃə.nəl/ adj
facultativus
Not compulsory; left to personal choice; elective.

opulence /ˈɒp.jʊl.əns/ opulences n
opulentia opēs
wealth

opulent /ˈɒpjʊlənt/ more opulent most opulent adj
opulentus
Rich, sumptuous and extravagant.

or /ɑɹ/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ /ə/ /əɹ/ /ɚ/ conjunction
aut vel seu -ve sīve
(logic) An operator denoting the disjunction of two propositions or truth values. There are two forms, the inclusive or and the exclusive or.
Otherwise (a consequence of the condition that the previous is false).

or else phraseologicalUnit
aliōquī
(idiomatic) No matter what (implies an unspecified threat).

oracle /ˈɒɹəkəl/ /ˈɔɹəkəl/ oracles n
fatus oraculum
A shrine dedicated to some prophetic deity.
fatus
A person such as a priest through whom the deity is supposed to respond with prophecy or advice.
A prophetic response, often enigmatic or allegorical, so given.
A person considered to be a source of wisdom.

oral /ˈo(ː)ɹəl/ /ˈoɹəl/ /ˈoː.ɹəl/ /ˈɑɹ.əl/ /ˈɔɹ.əl/ /ˈɔː.ɹəl/ adj
oral
(relational) Relating to the mouth.

orange /ˈɑɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ more orange most orange oranger orangest adj
aurantius
Having the colour of the fruit of an orange tree; yellowred; reddish-yellow.

orange /ˈɑɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ oranges n
mālum aurantium malum aureum
(countable) Any round citrus fruit with a yellow-red colour when ripe and a sour-sweet taste; the fruit of the orange tree.
aurantius arantius
(uncountable) An orange-coloured and orange-flavoured cordial.
(uncountable) An orange-coloured and orange-flavoured soft drink.

oration /ɔɹˈeɪʃən/ orations n
oratio
ōrātiō
A formal, often ceremonial speech.

orator /ˈɑɹ.ə.tɚ/ /ˈɒ.ɹə.tə(ɹ)/ orators n
ōrātor ōrātrīx
Someone who orates or delivers an oration.

oratory /ˈɒɹət(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɔ.ɹə.tɔ.ɹi/ n
ōrātōrium
A private chapel or prayer room. [from 14th c.]
ōrātōria
The art of public speaking, especially in a formal, expressive, or forceful manner. [from 16th c.]

orbit /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/ /ˈɔː.bɪt/ orbits n
orbis ambitus circuitus gȳrus
(pinball) A path for the ball on the outer edge of the playfield, usually connected so that the ball entering in one end will come out of the other.

orchard /ˈɔɹ.t͡ʃɚd/ /ˈɔː.tʃəd/ orchards n
pōmārium pomarium
A garden or an area of land for the cultivation of fruit or nut trees.

orchestra /ˈɔɹkəstɹə/ /ˈɔːkəstɹə/ orchestrae orchestras n
orchestra
(music) A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments, usually including some from strings, woodwind, brass and/or percussion; the instruments played by such a group.
A semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient Greek and Hellenistic theatres.
The area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit, immediately in front of and below the stage, sometimes (also) used by other performers.

orchid /ˈɔɹ.kɪd/ /ˈɔː.kɪd/ orchids n
orchis
A plant of the orchid family (Orchidaceae), bearing unusually-shaped flowers of beautiful colours. [mid-19th c.]

ordain /ɔɹˈdeɪn/ /ɔːˈdeɪn/ v
scisco
To prearrange unalterably.

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə(r)/ /ˈɔːdə/ [ˈɔɹɾɚ] orders n
ōrdō ordo
(countable) A position in an arrangement, disposition, or sequence.
(countable) A group of religious adherents, especially monks or nuns, set apart within their religion by adherence to a particular rule or set of principles.
imperium mandātum ēdictum
(countable) A command.
ordō ordo
(countable, biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below class and above family; a taxon at that rank.

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə(r)/ /ˈɔːdə/ [ˈɔɹɾɚ] v
imperō iubeō praecipiō
(transitive) To issue a command to.
mandō
(transitive) To request some product or service; to secure by placing an order.
dispōnō repōnō ōrdinō
To admit to holy orders; to ordain; to receive into the ranks of the ministry.

order of battle orders of battle n
īnstrūctūra

ordered /ˈɔɹdɚd/ /ˈɔːdəd/ more ordered most ordered adj
ordinātus
In order, not messy, tidy.

orderly /ˈɔɹdɚli/ /ˈɔːdəli/ orderlies n
cacula
(military) A soldier who carries out minor tasks for a superior officer.

ordinal /ˈoː.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈɔɹ.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈɔː.dɪ.nəl/ adj
ordinalis
(maths, of a number) Indicating position in a sequence.

ordinance /ˈoɹdnəns/ /ˈoɹdɪnəns/ /ˈɔːdnəns/ /ˈɔːdɪnəns/ ordinances n
ordinatio
(US) A local law, passed by e.g. a city.
An edict or decree, authoritative order.

ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ /ˈɔːdənɹi/ /ˈɔːdɪnəɹi/ more ordinary most ordinary adj
cotidianus ordinarius
Being part of the natural order of things; normal, customary, routine.

ordinary differential equation ordinary differential equations n
aequātiō differentiālis ōrdināria
(calculus) An equation involving the derivatives of a function of only one independent variable.

ordination ordinations n
teleta
(Buddhism) the ceremony in which a bhikkhu or bhikkhuni is ordained into the sangha

ordure /-d͡ʒə/ /ˈɔɹd͡ʒʊɹ/ /ˈɔːdj(ʊ)ə/ ordures n
fimum fimus stercus
Dung, excrement.

oread /ˈɔːɹi.æd/ oreades oreads n
Orēas
(Greek mythology) A mountain nymph; an anthropomorphic appearance of the spirit of a mountain.

oregano /ɒɹɪˈɡɑːnəʊ/ /əˈɹɛɡənoʊ/ /əˈɹɛɡənəʊ/ oreganos n
orīganum
The leaves of these plants used in flavouring food.

organ /ˈɔɹɡən/ /ˈɔːɡən/ organs n
organum viscus
The larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions.
organum tubulatum organum
(musical instruments) A musical instrument that has multiple pipes which play when a key is pressed (the pipe organ), or an electronic instrument designed to replicate such.

organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ /ˈɔː.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ organisms n
organismus
Something with many separate interdependent parts, seen as being like a living thing; an organic system. [from 18th c.]

organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v
ordinō
(transitive) To arrange in working order.
(transitive) To constitute in parts, each having a special function, act, office, or relation; to systematize.

organized /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzd/ /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ more organized most organized adj
ordinātus
(of a person) Characterised by efficient organization.

orgasm /ˈoɹ.ɡæ.zəm/ /ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m/ orgasms n
orgasmus patrātiō
A rush of sexual excitement; now specifically, the climax or peak of sexual pleasure, which occurs during sexual activity and which in males may include ejaculation and in females vaginal contractions. [from 18th c.]

orgasm /ˈoɹ.ɡæ.zəm/ /ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m/ v
patrō
To have an orgasm.

orgy /ˈɔɹd͡ʒi/ /ˈɔː.d͡ʒi/ orgies n
orgia
A gathering of people to engage in group sex.

origin /ˈɑɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɒɹ.ə.d͡ʒən/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɔɹ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ origins n
principium orīgō prīmordium
The beginning of something.

original /ɒˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒənəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ more original most original adj
primitivus
(not comparable) Relating to the origin or beginning; preceding all others.
originalis
(not comparable) First in a series of copies or versions.
novitatis
(comparable) Fresh, different.

original /ɒˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒənəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ originals n
orīginālis

original sin original sins n
peccatum originale
(Christianity) The state of sinfulness, present in each human from birth, which is a result of Adam's disobedience.

originally /əˈɹɪd͡ʒnəli/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒənəli/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəli/ more originally most originally adv
prīmitus
(not comparable) As it was in the beginning.

originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/ v
provenio
(intransitive) To come into existence; to have origin or beginning; to spring, be derived (from, with). [from 18th c.]

originator /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪtə/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪtɚ/ originators n
repertor
Someone who originates, creates or founds something.

ornament /ˈɔɹnəmənt/ /ˈɔɹnəˌmɛnt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)nəmənt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)nəˌmɛnt/ ornaments n
ornāmentum
An element of decoration; that which embellishes or adorns.
ornamentum musicalis
(music) A musical flourish that is unnecessary to the overall melodic or harmonic line, but serves to decorate that line.

ornithology ornithologies n
ornithologia
The branch of zoology that deals with the scientific study of birds.

orogenesis orogeneses n
orogenesis
(geology) The process of mountain formation by deformation of the Earth's crust.

orogeny /ɒˈɹɒdʒɪni/ /əˈɹɒdʒɪni/ orogenies n
orogenesis
(geology) The process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust.

orphan /ˈɔɹfən/ /ˈɔːfən/ /ˈɔːɹfənt/ orphans n
orba orbus
A person, especially a minor, both or (rarely) one of whose parents have died.

orphanage /ˈɔː(ɹ)fənɪd͡ʒ/ orphanages n
orphanotrophium
A residential institution for the care and protection of orphans.

orphanhood orphanhoods n
orbitās
The state of being an orphan; the losing of both parents through their death.

orpiment /ˈɔɹpəmənt/ /ˈɔːpɪmənt/ orpiments n
auripigmentum
arsenic trisulphide, occurring naturally in crystals or massive deposits, formerly used as a dye or pigment

orthodox /ˈɔɹθədɑks/ /ˈɔːθədɒks/ more orthodox most orthodox adj
orthodoxus
Adhering to whatever is customary, traditional, or generally accepted. [1640s]

orthodoxy /ˈɔɹθədɑksi/ /ˈɔːɹθədɑːksi/ /ˈɔːθədɒksi/ orthodoxies n
orthodoxia
Correctness in doctrine and belief.

orthographic /ˌɔːɹθəˈɡɹæfɪk/ /ˌɔːθəˈɡɹæfɪk/ adj
orthographicus
Of, or relating to, orthography.

oryx /ˈoʊɹ.ɪks/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪks/ oryges oryx oryxes n
oryx
Any of several antelopes, of the genus Oryx, native to Africa, which have long, straight horns

osier /ˈoʊʒəɹ/ /ˈəʊzɪə/ /ˈəʊʒə/ osiers n
vimen
vīmen
One of the long, pliable twigs of this plant, or of other similar plants.

osmium /ˈɑz.mi.əm/ /ˈɒz.mi.əm/ osmiums n
osmium
A chemical element (symbol Os) with atomic number 76: a hard, brittle, heavy, bluish-white transition metal found as a trace element in alloys, mostly in platinum ores.

osprey /ˈɑspɹi/ /ˈɒspɹeɪ/ ospreys n
haliaeetus ossifragus
A bird of prey (Pandion haliaetus) that feeds on fish and has white underparts and long, narrow wings each ending in four finger-like extensions.

osseous /ˈɒsi.əs/ adj
osseus
Of, relating to, or made of bone; bony.

ossification ossifications n
ossificatio
The normal process by which bone is formed.

ossuary /ˈɒsjʊəɹi/ ossuaries n
ossuārium
A container, receptacle, or building, such as an urn or vault, for holding the bones of the dead.

osteosarcoma osteosarcomas osteosarcomata n
osteosarcoma
A type of cancer of the bone.

ostracod ostracods n
ostracod
Any of many small crustaceans, of the class Ostracoda, that resemble a shrimp enclosed in a bivalve shell.

ostrich /ˈɑs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɑs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ ostriches n
struthio struthiocamelus
(ornithology) A large flightless bird of the genus Struthio.

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə/ /ˈʌðɚ/ [ˈäðə] [ˈɐðə] adj
alius alter
See other (determiner) below.
(obsolete) Left, as opposed to right.

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə/ /ˈʌðɚ/ [ˈäðə] [ˈɐðə] determiner
alius alter
Not the one or ones previously referred to.

others /ˈʌðəz/ /ˈʌðɚz/ n
aliī
Other people.

otherwise /ˈʌð.əˌwaɪz/ /ˈʌð.ɚˌwaɪz/ adv
alioqui aliter
(manner) Differently, in another way.
aliter
(conjunctive) In different circumstances; or else.
cēterum
(conjunctive) In all other respects.

otherworldly /ˌʌðɚˈwɝld.li/ more otherworldly most otherworldly adj
ultrāmundānus
Of, concerned with, or preoccupied with a different world than that of the tangible here and now, such as a heavenly, spiritual, or imaginary world.

otter /ˈɑtɚ/ /ˈɒt.ə/ [(ʔ)ɑɾɚ] otters n
lutra
An aquatic or marine carnivorous mammal in the subfamily Lutrinae of the family Mustelidae, which also includes weasels, polecats, badgers, and others.

ouch /ˈaʊt͡ʃ/ interjection
au hau
An expression of one's own physical pain.

ought /ɑt/ /ɔt/ /ɔːt/ v
dēbeō
(auxiliary) Indicating duty or obligation.
(auxiliary) Indicating advisability or prudence.

ounce /aʊns/ ounces n
uncia
An avoirdupois ounce, weighing 1⁄16 of an avoirdupois pound, or 28.3495 grams.

our /æʊ(ə)/ /ɐː/ /ɑɹ/ /ɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ [ɑɹ] [ɑ˞] determiner
noster
Belonging to us.

ouroboros /uːˈrɒbəˌrɒs/ /ˌuːrəˈbɒrəs/ ouroboroi ouroboroses n
ūroborus uroborus
(mythological creature) A serpent, dragon or worm that eats its own tail, a representation of the continuous cycle of life and death.

ours /ɑɹz/ /ɑːz/ /ˈaʊəz/ /ˈaʊɚz/ pronoun
noster nostri nostrum
That which belongs to us; the possessive case of we, used without a following noun.

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ adv
forīs
Away from home or one's usual place.

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ preposition
[[ex|ē, ex]]

out loud adv
magna voce plena voce
(idiomatic) Using the voice; not silently; aloud.

out of /ˈaʊt əv/ /ˈaʊtə/ adv
e ex a ab ec
(often, informal) expression of how distant a person or an object is.

out of control
impos
Not under control.

out of date
obsolētus
(idiomatic) Too old to be used; not current; invalid; outmoded.

out of one's mind /aʊt əv wʌnz maɪnd/
dēmens impos animī
(idiomatic) Insane, crazy.

out of sight, out of mind proverb
procul ex oculis, procul ex mente
When something is not nearby, it is forgotten about.

out of the blue /aʊt ɒv ðə bluː/
inexspectate
(idiomatic) unexpectedly; without warning or preparation.

out of turn
extra ordinem
When it is not one's turn.

outbid /aʊtˈbɪd/ v
adiciō
(transitive) To bid more than (somebody else) in an auction.

outcome /ˈaʊtkʌm/ outcomes n
eventum
(probability theory) The result of a random trial. An element of a sample space.
eventus effectus prōventus
(chiefly, sport) The scoreline; the result.

outdo /aʊtˈdu/ v
praecellō superō
(transitive) To excel; go beyond in performance; surpass.

outdoors /aʊtˈdɔː(ɹ)z/ adv
forās forīs
Not inside a house or under covered structure; unprotected; in the open air.

outer /ˈaʊtə/ /ˈaʊtɚ/ [ˈaʊɾɚ] outermore outermost adj
exter exterus
Outside; external.

outer ear outer ears n
auris externa
(anatomy) The outer portion of the ear which includes the auricle and the ear canal and leads to the eardrum.

outermost /ˈaʊtɚmoʊst/ adj
extimus
farthest outside

outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ outfits n
vestitus
A set of clothing (with accessories).

outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ v
ornō
(transitive) To provide with, usually for a specific purpose.

outlaw /ˈaʊt.lɑ/ /ˈaʊt.lɔ/ /ˈaʊt.lɔː/ /ˈæɔt.loː/ outlaws n
proscriptus
A fugitive from the law.

outlawed adj
proscriptus
(of an act) put beyond the limits of the law, forbidden, against the law.
(of a person) put beyond the limits of the law, declared an outlaw or declared a criminal.

outlay /aʊtˈleɪ/ /ˈaʊtleɪ/ outlays n
impendium impensa
The spending of money, or an expenditure.

outlet /ˈaʊtlɛt/ /ˈaʊtlɪt/ outlets n
ēmissārium
A vent or similar passage to allow the escape of something.

outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ outlines n
adumbrātiō
A line marking the boundary of an object figure.

outlive /aʊtˈlɪv/ v
relinquor reliquum sum resto supersto supervīvō
(transitive) To live longer than; continue to live after the death of; overlive; survive.

outpouring outpourings n
fusio
The sudden outward flowing of a large amount of something.

output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ outputs n
fructus
(economics) Production; quantity produced, created, or completed.

outrage /ˈaʊt.ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈaʊt.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ outrages n
flagitium

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ more outside most outside adv
forās forīs
To or in the outdoors or outside; to or in an area that is beyond the scope, limits, or borders of a given place.
Outdoors.

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ preposition
extrā
On the outside of, not inside (something, such as a building).

outsider /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdəɹ/ outsiders n
extraneus externus
One who is not part of a community or organization.

outspoken more outspoken most outspoken adj
plāniloquus
Speaking, or spoken, freely, openly, or boldly; vocal; frank.

outstanding more outstanding most outstanding adj
praestans
Prominent or noticeable; standing out from others.
praestābilis
Exceptionally good; distinguished from others by its superiority.

outward /ˈaʊt.wəd/ /ˈaʊt.wɚd/ more outward most outward adj
exter externus
outer; located towards the outside

outwardly /ˈaʊtwədli/ /ˈaʊtwɚdli/ adv
speciē
Externally or on the outside, or on the surface.

outwork /aʊtˈwɔːk/ /aʊtˈwɔːɹk/ /ˈaʊtwɔːk/ /ˈaʊtwɔːɹk/ outworks n
antemūrāle
(architecture, countable) A minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification.

oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ /ˈʌv.ən/ ovens n
furnus fornāx
A chamber used for baking or heating.

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ preposition
supra
On top of; above; higher than; further up.

over again adv
dēnuō
Afresh; anew.

over there adv
illic
In that place; there (at some distance).

overbearing more overbearing most overbearing adj
imperiōsus
Overly bossy, domineering, or arrogant.

overcast /ˈoʊvɚ.kæst/ /ˈəʊvəˌkɑːst/ /ˌoʊvɚˈkæst/ /ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst/ more overcast most overcast adj
nūbilus
Covered with clouds; overshadowed; darkened; (meteorology) more than 90% covered by clouds.

overcharge v
nimium exigō nimiō vēndō
(ambitransitive) To charge (somebody) more money than the correct amount or to surpass a certain limit while charging a bill.

overcome /ˌoʊvɚˈkʌm/ /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v
superō
(transitive) To surmount (a physical or abstract obstacle); to prevail over, to get the better of.
To come or pass over; to spread over.
vincō
(transitive) To win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.

overconfident /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ more overconfident most overconfident adj
praefīdens
Too confident.

overflow /ˈoʊvɚˌfloʊ/ /ˈəʊvəˌfləʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈfloʊ/ /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/ overflows n
alluviō
The spillage resultant from overflow; excess.

overflow /ˈoʊvɚˌfloʊ/ /ˈəʊvəˌfləʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈfloʊ/ /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/ v
inundō redundō stāgnō
(transitive) To flow over the brim of (a container).
(intransitive) To flow over the edge of a container.
inundō stāgnō
(computing, ambitransitive) To (cause to) exceed the available numeric range.

overgrown more overgrown most overgrown adj
obsitus
Having large numbers of plants which have become too big, and are hence spoiling the picturesqueness of a garden.

overhead /ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/ more overhead most overhead adv
insuper
Above one's head; in the sky.

overking /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌkɪŋ/ overkings n
superrex
A king who has sovereignty over inferior kings or ruling princes; a ruler of an overkingdom; a king that is truly superior or supreme.

overlook /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌlʊk/ /ˌoʊ.vɚˈlʊk/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈlʊk/ v
omittō
To fail to notice; to look over and beyond (anything) without seeing it.
aspectol
(archaic) To supervise, oversee; to watch over.
aspecto
(archaic) To inspect (something); to examine; to look over carefully or repeatedly.

overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/ /əʊvəˈpaʊə/ v
obruō
(transitive) To subdue someone by superior force.

overripe more overripe most overripe adj
fracidus
Excessively ripe; spoiled; gone bad.

overseer /ˈəʊvəˌsiːə(ɹ)/ overseers n
curator curatrix praefectus praepositus
One who oversees or supervises.

overshadow /ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃæd.oʊ/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈʃæd.əʊ/ v
obumbrō umbrō
(transitive) To obscure something by casting a shadow.

overtake /oʊvɚˈteɪk/ /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈteɪk/ /ˈoʊvɚteɪk/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)teɪk/ v
adipiscor
To pass a slower moving object or entity (on the side closest to oncoming traffic).

overthrow /əʊvəˈθɹəʊ/ /ˈoʊvɚˌθɹoʊ/ /ˈəʊvəθɹəʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/ overthrows n
stragēs subversiō
A removal, especially of a ruler or government, by force or threat of force; usurpation.

overthrow /əʊvəˈθɹəʊ/ /ˈoʊvɚˌθɹoʊ/ /ˈəʊvəθɹəʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/ v
subvertō
(transitive) To bring about the downfall of (a government, etc.), especially by force; to usurp.

overturn /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌtɜː(ɹ)n/ /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈtɜː(ɹ)n/ v
subvertō
(ambitransitive) To turn over, capsize or upset.
(legal, transitive) To reverse (a decision); to overrule or rescind.

overview /ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌvjuː/ overviews n
breviārium
A brief summary, as of a book or a presentation.

overwhelm /-ˈ wɛlm/ /ˌo.vɚ.ˈ ʍɛlm/ /ˌoʊ.vɚ.ˈ ʍɛlm/ /ˌəʊ.və.ˈ ʍɛlm/ v
obruō
To engulf, surge over and submerge.
To cause to surround, to cover.

ovine /ˈoʊˌvaɪn/ /ˈəʊvaɪn/ more ovine most ovine adj
ovīnus
(comparable) Of, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep; also, (not comparable) of an animal: from the genus Ovis.

ovine /ˈoʊˌvaɪn/ /ˈəʊvaɪn/ ovines n
ovis
An animal from the genus Ovis; a sheep.
(figuratively) A person regarded as resembling a sheep in character; one who is acquiescent, easily influenced, passive, or willing to follow a leader blindly; a sheep.

oviparous /oʊˈvɪpəɹəs/ /əʊˈvɪpəɹəs/ adj
oviparus
Egg-laying; depositing eggs that develop and hatch outside the body as a reproductive strategy.

ovum /ˈoʊ.vəm/ /ˈəʊ.vəm/ ova n
ovum
(cytology) The female gamete in animals; the egg cell.

owe /oʊ/ /əʊ/ v
debere
dēbeō
(ditransitive) To be under an obligation to give something back to someone or to perform some action for someone.
(intransitive) To have debt; to be in debt.

owl /aʊ(ə)l/ owls n
noctua strix ulula būbō parra
Any of various birds of prey of the order Strigiformes that are primarily nocturnal and have forward-looking, binocular vision, limited eye movement, and good hearing. [from 8th c.]

own /oʊn/ /uŋ/ /əʊn/ adj
proprius
Belonging to; possessed; acquired; proper to; property of; titled to; held in one's name; under/using the name of. Often marks a possessive determiner as reflexive, referring back to the subject of the clause or sentence.

own /oʊn/ /uŋ/ /əʊn/ v
habeō possideō
(transitive) To have rightful possession of (property, goods or capital); to have legal title to; to acquire a property or asset.

owner /ˈoʊnɚ/ /ˈəʊnə/ owners n
dominus possessor
One who owns something.

ownership /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/ /ˈəʊnəʃɪp/ ownerships n
dominium proprietas
The state of having complete legal control of something; possession; proprietorship.

ox /ˈɑks/ /ˈɒks/ oxen oxes n
armentum bōs bos
An adult castrated male of cattle (B. taurus), especially when used as a beast of burden.

oxygen /ˈɒksɪd͡ʒən/ oxygens n
oxygenium
The chemical element (symbol O) with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994. It is a colorless and odorless gas.
Molecular oxygen (O2), a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature, also called dioxygen.

oxymel /ˈɒksɪmɛl/ oxymels n
oxymeli oxymel oxymelum

oxymoron /ɑksɪˈmɔɹɑn/ /ɒksɪˈmɔːɹɒn/ /ˌɑksiˈmɔɹɑn/ oxymora oxymorons n
oxymorum
(rhetoric) A figure of speech in which two words or phrases with opposing meanings are used together intentionally for effect.

oxytone /ˈɑksɪˌtoʊn/ /ˈɒksɪˌtəʊn/ adj
oxytonus
(linguistics, of a word) Having the stress or an acute accent on the last syllable.

oyster /ˈɔɪstə/ /ˈɔɪstəɹ/ /ˈɔɪst͡ʃəɹ/ oysters n
ostrea
Any of certain marine bivalve mollusks, especially those of the family Ostreidae (the true oysters), usually found adhering to rocks or other fixed objects in shallow water along the seacoasts, or in brackish water in the mouth of rivers.
The delicate oyster-shaped morsel of dark meat contained in a small cavity of the bone on each side of the lower part of the back of a fowl.
(color) A pale beige color tinted with grey or pink, like that of an oyster.
(colloquial, by analogy) A person who keeps secrets.
(figurative) Something at one's disposal.
(UK, slang) A shoplifter.
(UK, slang) Ellipsis of Oyster card.

oyster bed oyster beds n
ostreārium
A place on the seabed where oysters are grown to be harvested.

p. pp. n
p. pp.
page

pace /peɪs/ paces n
gradus passus
A step.

pacific /pəˈsɪfɪk/ more pacific most pacific adj
pācifer
Calm, peaceful.

pacification pacifications n
pācificātiō pācātiō
The process of pacifying.

pacifier /ˈpæsɪfaɪə/ /ˈpæsɪfaɪɚ/ pacifiers n
pācificātor pācātor
Someone or something that pacifies. [from 16th c.]

pacifist /ˈpæsɪfɪst/ pacifists n
imbellis
One who prefers to avoid violence in daily life.

pacify /ˈpæsəfaɪ/ /ˈpæsɪfaɪ/ v
pācificō pācō
(transitive) To bring peace to (a place or situation), by ending war, fighting, violence, anger or agitation.

pack /pæk/ [pʰæk] packs n
fasciculus
A full set of playing cards

pack /pæk/ [pʰæk] v
convāsō
(physical) To put or bring things together in a limited or confined space, especially for storage or transport.

pack horse pack horses n
avertarius caballus
A horse used for carrying luggage.

pack up v
convāsō
(of things) To put into bags to prepare to move.

package /ˈpækɪd͡ʒ/ packages n
fasciculus fascis sarcina
Something which is packed, a parcel, a box, an envelope.

packed /pækt/ more packed most packed adj
condensus frequens
Filled with a large number or large quantity of something.
refertus
(colloquial) Filled to capacity with people.

packet /ˈpækət/ /ˈpækɪt/ packets n
fascis
A small pack or package; a little bundle or parcel

packsaddle packsaddles n
clītellae sagma
A saddle designed to secure and carry goods on the back of an animal.

pact /pækt/ pacts n
pactiō pactum
An agreement; a compact; a covenant.

page /peɪd͡ʒ/ pages n
pāgina pagina
One of the many pieces of paper bound together within a book or similar document.
pedisequus
(historical) A serving boy; a youth attending a person of high degree, especially at courts, often as a position of honor and education.
(British) A youth employed for doing errands, waiting on the door, and similar service in households.
pagina
(computing) A screenful of text and possibly other content; especially, the digital simulation of one side of a paper leaf.

pageboy pageboys n
pedisequus
(now, frequently, historical) A boy who serves as a page. [from 19th c.]

pain /peɪn/ pains n
dolor
(countable, and, uncountable) An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.
(uncountable) The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress

painful /ˈpeɪn.fəl/ more painful most painful painfuller painfullest adj
dolens
Afflicted or suffering with pain (of a body part or, formerly, of a person). [from 15th c.]
laboriosus
Requiring effort or labor; difficult, laborious. [from 15th c.]

pains /peɪnz/ n
opera
Trouble taken doing something; attention to detail; careful effort.

paint /peɪnt/ paints n
pigmentum
(in the plural) A set of containers or blocks of paint of different colors/colours, used for painting pictures.
(dated) Any substance fixed with latex to harden it.

paint /peɪnt/ v
pingō
(transitive) To apply paint to.
(transitive, medicine) To apply with a brush in order to treat some body part.
(transitive) To create (an image) with paints.
(intransitive) To practise the art of painting pictures.
pingō pingere
(transitive) To apply in the manner that paint is applied.

paintbrush /ˈpeɪntˌbɹʌʃ/ paintbrushes n
pēnicillum
A thin brush for applying paint.

painted /ˈpeɪntɪd/ adj
pictus
Coated with paint.
Depicted in paint.

painter /ˈpeɪntə/ /ˈpeɪntɚ/ painters n
pictor pictrix
An artist who paints pictures.

painting /ˈpeɪn.tɪŋ/ paintings n
pictūra pictura
(countable) An illustration or artwork done with the use of paint.
(uncountable) The action of applying paint to a surface.

pair /peː/ /pɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɛə(ɹ)/ pair pairs n
par
Two similar or identical things taken together; often followed by of.

pair of compasses pairs of compasses n
circinus
A tool for drawing accurate circles or arches, usually consisting of two arms joined at one end in such a way that the arms can be opened and closed; one of the arms is pointed at its free end while the other holds a pencil, pencil lead or some other implement for making marks.

palace /ˈpæləs/ /ˈpælɪs/ palaces n
palātium rēgia
A large and lavishly ornate residence.

paladin /ˈpælədɪn/ paladins n
pugnator pugnatrix
A heroic champion, especially a knight.

palanquin /ˌpæləŋˈkiːn/ palanquins n
feretrum lectīca
A covered type of litter for a stretched-out passenger, carried on four poles on the shoulders of four or more bearers, as formerly used (also by colonials) in eastern Asia.

palate /ˈpæl.ət/ palates n
palātum palatum
(anatomy) The roof of the mouth, separating the cavities of the mouth and nose in vertebrates. [from 14th c.]

pale /peɪl/ [pʰeəɫ] [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] paler palest adj
pallidus
Light in color.
(of human skin) Having a pallor (a light color, especially due to sickness, shock, fright etc.).

pale /peɪl/ [pʰeəɫ] [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] v
albesco pallescō
(intransitive) To turn pale; to lose colour.
(transitive) To make pale; to diminish the brightness of.

paleness palenesses n
pallor aurūgō lūror
The condition or degree of being pale or of lacking color.

paleobiology n
palaeobiologia
The branch of biology or paleontology concerned with the study of fossils of plants and animals

paleography /ˌpalɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ /ˌpeɪliˈɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌpeɪlɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ paleographies n
palaeographia
The study of old or ancient forms of writing.

palimpsest /ˈpælɪmpsɛst/ palimpsests n
palimpsēstus palimpsestus
A manuscript or document that has been erased or scraped clean, for reuse of the paper, parchment, vellum, or other medium on which it was written.

palindrome /ˈpælɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈpælɪndɹəʊm/ palindromes n
palindromus
A word, phrase, number or any other sequence of units which has the property of reading the same forwards as it does backwards, character for character, sometimes disregarding punctuation, capitalization and diacritics.

palisade /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/ palisades n
vallum sublica vallus
(military) A wall of wooden stakes, used as a defensive barrier.

palish more palish most palish adj
pallidulus
somewhat pale

pallet /ˈpælət/ /ˈpælɪt/ pallets n
grabātus
A straw bed.

pallid /ˈpælɪd/ pallider pallidest adj
pallidus
Appearing weak, pale, or wan.

pallor /ˈpælə/ /ˈpælɚ/ pallors n
pallor
Unnatural paleness, especially as a sign of sickness or distress.

palm /pæm/ /pɑlm/ /pɑm/ /pɑːm/ /pɔlm/ /pɔm/ /ˈpam/ /ˈpæm/ [pɑːm] [pɒːm] palms n
palma palpus
The inner and somewhat concave part of the human hand that extends from the wrist to the bases of the fingers.

palm tree palm trees n
palma
A tree of the family Arecaceae usually characterised by having a single stem or trunk, directly from which sprout several leaves or fronds giving a shape like an outstretched hand.

palmistry palmistries n
chiromantia chyromantia
Telling fortunes from the lines on the palms of the hand.

palmspan /ˈpɑːmspan/ /ˈpɑːmspæn/ palmspans n
palmus
A measure of length equivalent to the breadth of the palm of an average human hand.

palpable /ˈpalpəbəl/ /ˈpælpəbəl/ more palpable most palpable adj
palpābilis tactilis
Capable of being touched, felt or handled; touchable, tangible.

pamper /ˈpæm.pə(ɹ)/ /ˈpæm.pɚ/ [ˈpɛəm.pɚ] v
mōrigerō
(transitive) To treat with excessive care, attention or indulgence.

pamphlet /-flət/ /ˈpæmflɪt/ /ˈpænflət/ /ˈpænflɪt/ pamphlets n
libellus
A small, brief printed work, consisting either of a folded sheet of paper, or several sheets bound together into a booklet with only a paper cover, formerly containing literary compositions, newsletters, and newspapers, but now chiefly informational matter.

pan /pæn/ pans pen n
sartago patina
A wide, flat receptacle used around the house, especially for cooking.
Short for salt pan: a flat artificial pond used for collecting minerals from evaporated water.
patina
A cylindrical receptacle about as tall as it is wide, with one long handle, usually made of metal, used for cooking in the home.

panacea /ˌpæn.əˈsiː.ə/ panaceae panaceas panaceæ n
panacēa
A remedy believed to cure all disease and prolong life that was originally sought by alchemists; a cure-all.
(obsolete) The plant allheal (Valeriana officinalis), believed to cure all ills.

pancake /ˈpæn.keɪk/ /ˈpæŋ.keɪk/ pancakes n
laganum
A thin batter cake fried in a pan or on a griddle in oil or butter; in particular:

pancreas /ˈpæn-/ /ˈpæŋ.kɹi.əs/ /ˈpæŋkɹɪəs/ pancreases pancreata n
pancreas
(anatomy) A gland near the stomach which secretes a fluid into the duodenum to help with food digestion. The fluid contains protease, carbohydrase and lipase, which breaks down larger molecules into smaller pieces. The pancreas also produces the hormones insulin and glucagon which regulate blood sugar. These hormones are released into the cardiovascular system.

pancreatic cancer pancreatic cancers n
cancer pancreaticus
(oncology, disease) A malignant neoplasm of the pancreas.

panel /ˈpænəl/ panels n
abacus

panic /ˈpænɪk/ panics n
pavor
(uncountable) Overwhelming fear or fright, often affecting groups of people or animals; (countable) an instance of this; a fright, a scare.

panic /ˈpænɪk/ v
infligō pavōrem patior pavōrem patiō pavōrem
To cause (someone) to feel panic; also, to frighten (someone) into acting hastily.

panicgrass panicgrasses n
pānicum
Any of several of the species of grass in the genus Panicum.

pankration /pæn.ˈkɹeɪti.ɒn/ /pæŋˈkɹeɪʃən/ n
pammachum pancratium
(martial arts) An Ancient Greek martial art combining aspects of boxing and wrestling, introduced in the Greek Olympic games in 648 BC.

pant /pænt/ v
anhēlō
(ambitransitive) To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion or from eagerness or excitement; to respire with heaving of the breast; to gasp.

pantheism /ˈpæn.θi.ɪz.əm/ pantheisms n
religio pantheia pantheismus
(religion) The belief that the Universe is in some sense divine and should be revered. Pantheism identifies the universe with God but denies any personality or transcendence of such a God.

pantry /ˈpantɹi/ /ˈpæntɹi/ [ˈpant(ʰ)ɹ̥i] [ˈpeənt(ʰ)ɹ̥i] [ˈpænt(ʰ)ɹ̥i] pantries n
cella penaria cellarium penaria
A small room, closet, or cabinet usually located in or near the kitchen, dedicated to shelf-stable food storage and/or storing kitchenware, like a larder, but smaller.

pants /pænts/ n
brācae
(chiefly, North America, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Philippines) An outer garment that covers the body from the waist downwards, covering each leg separately, usually as far as the ankles; trousers. [from 19th c.]

pap /pæp/ paps n
pāpārium
(uncountable) Food in the form of a soft paste, often a porridge, especially as given to very young children.

papabile /pəˈpɑːbɪleɪ/ more papabile most papabile adj
papabilis
Thought to be among those likely to be elected pope.

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ [ˈpeɪpə(r)] [ˈpeːpə(r)] [ˈpʰeɪpɚ] papers n
charta papyrus
A sheet material typically used for writing on or printing on (or as a non-waterproof container), usually made by draining cellulose fibres from a suspension in water.

papermaker papermakers n
chartarius
A person or company that makes paper

papery more papery most papery adj
chartarius papyraceus
Of, similar to, or related to paper.

papess papesses n
papissa
(obsolete) A female pope, i.e. the fictitious Pope Joan.

papillary more papillary most papillary adj
papillāris
Having the properties or appearance of a papilla (nipple).

papillary muscle papillary muscles n
mūsculus papillāris

papilloma papillomas papillomata n
papillōma
(pathology, oncology) An epithelial tumour, usually benign, with the appearance of a papilla

papillomatosis papillomatoses n
papillōmatōsis
(pathology) the presence of papillomas

papyraceous more papyraceous most papyraceous adj
papyraceus papyrius

papyrus /pəˈpaɪɹəs/ papyri papyruses n
charta papȳrus
(usually, uncountable) A plant (Cyperus papyrus) in the sedge family, native to the Nile river valley, paper reed.
charta chartaceus chartarius papȳrus
(usually, uncountable) A material similar to paper made from the papyrus plant.
(countable) A scroll or document written on papyrus.

parable /ˈpaɹəbəl/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.bəl/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.bəl/ parables n
parabola parabole
A short narrative illustrating a lesson (usually religious/moral) by comparison or analogy.

parachute /ˈpæɹəʃuːt/ parachutes n
umbrella descensoria
(aviation) A device, generally constructed from fabric, that is designed to employ air resistance to control the fall of an object or person, causing them to float instead of falling.

paraclete /ˈpæɹəkliːt/ paracletes n
paracletus
An advocate or helper.

parade /pəˈɹeɪd/ parades n
pompa
A public procession, especially one commemorating a holiday or special event or (dated) in protest.

paradise /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.daɪs/ paradises n
paradisus
(slang) The upper gallery in a theatre.

paradox /ˈpæɹ.əˌdɑks/ /ˈpæɹ.əˌdɒks/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌdɑks/ paradoxes n
paradoxum
An apparently self-contradictory statement, which can only be true if it is false, and vice versa.

paragoge /pæɹəˈɡəʊd͡ʒi/ paragoges n
paragōgē
(grammar, prosody) The addition of a sound, syllable or letter to the end of a word, either through natural development or as a grammatical function.

paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ /ˈpæɹəɡɹɑːf/ /ˈpɛɹəɡɹæf/ paragraphs n
paragraphus
A passage in text that starts on a new line, the first line sometimes being indented, and usually marks a change of topic.
(originally) A mark or note set in the margin to call attention to something in the text, such as a change of subject.

parallel cousin parallel cousins n
matruelis patruelis
(anthropology) The child of one's father's brother or of one's mother's sister; a cousin related via same-gender siblings rather than opposite-gender ones (the latter being a cross-cousin).

paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/ paralyses n
paralysis
(pathology) The complete loss of voluntary control of part of a person's body, such as one or more limbs.

paramecium /ˌpæ.ɹəˈmiː.si.əm/ /ˌpɛ.ɹəˈmi.si.əm/ paramecia parameciums n
paramecium
An oval-shaped protozoan organism of the genus Paramecium.

paraphrase /ˈpæɹəfɹeɪz/ paraphrases n
paraphrasis
A restatement of a text in different words, often to clarify meaning.

paraplegia paraplegias n
paraplegia
(pathology) A condition where the lower half of a patient's body is paralyzed and cannot move.

parasang /ˈpaɹəsaŋ/ /ˈpɛɹəsæŋ/ parasang parasangs n
parasanga
A historical Iranian unit of itinerant distance used throughout the Western Mediterranean and the Middle East in antiquity, originally the distance travelled in one hour, and generally assumed to be equivalent to about six kilometres. [from 16th c.]

parasite /ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/ /ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/ parasites n
parasīta parasītus
(pejorative) A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back. [from 16th c.]
parasitus
(biology) An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism.

parasol /ˈpæɹəˌsɒl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌsɑl/ parasols n
umbella
A small light umbrella used as protection from the sun.

parataxis /paɹəˈtaksɪs/ parataxes n
parataxis
(grammar) Speech or writing in which clauses or phrases are placed together without being separated by conjunctions, for example "I came; I saw; I conquered".

parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/ [ˈpʰaː.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑɹ.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑː.səɫ] parcels n
fascis
A package wrapped for shipment.

parched /pɑɹt͡ʃt/ /pɑːtʃt/ more parched most parched adj
āridus
Dry.
Very thirsty.

parchment /ˈpɑːtʃmənt/ /ˈpʰɑɹt͡ʃmənt/ parchments n
membrana
A document made on such material.
Stiff paper imitating that material.

pardon /ˈpaːdɘn/ /ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/ /ˈpɑːdn̩/ [ˈpʰäːɾɘn] [ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩] v
condono dono ignōscō
(transitive) To forgive (a person).

pardon me phraseologicalUnit
ignosce mihi ignoscite mihi
(idiomatic) Sorry; said as an apology.

parent /ˈpæɹ.ənt/ /ˈpɛə.ɹənt/ /ˈpɛɚ.ənt/ parents n
genitor parēns
One of the two persons from whom one is immediately biologically descended; a mother or father. [from 15th c.]

parental more parental most parental adj
parentālis
Of or relating to a parent.

parenticide parenticides n
parenticīda parenticīdium
The killing of a parent.

parget /ˈpɑɹd͡ʒɪt/ /ˈpɑːd͡ʒɪt/ pargets n
gypsum
Gypsum.

parget /ˈpɑɹd͡ʒɪt/ /ˈpɑːd͡ʒɪt/ v
gypsō
To coat with gypsum; to plaster, for example walls, or the interior of flues.

park /pɐk/ /pɑɹk/ [pɑɹk] [pʰäːk] [pʰɑɹk] [pʰɑːk] [pʰɒək] parks n
hortī
An area of land set aside for environment preservation or recreation.
viridarium
An enclosed parcel of land stocked with animals for hunting, which one may have by prescription or royal grant.
vivarium
A tract of ground kept in its natural state, about or adjacent to a residence, such as for the preservation of game, for walking, riding, or the like.

parking /ˈpɑɹkɪŋ/ /ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ parkings n
area stativa, statio autocinetorum
Space in which to park a car or other vehicle.

parley /ˈpɑɹli/ /ˈpɑːleɪ/ /ˈpɑːlɪ/ parleys n
colloquium
A conference, especially one between enemies.

parley /ˈpɑɹli/ /ˈpɑːleɪ/ /ˈpɑːlɪ/ v
sermōcinor
(intransitive) To have a discussion, especially one between enemies.

parliament /ˈpaːləmənt/ /ˈpɑɹləmənt/ /ˈpɑːləmənt/ /ˈpɑːlɪəmənt/ parliaments n
parlamentum senatus
In many countries, the legislative branch of government, a deliberative assembly or set of assemblies whose elected or appointed members meet to debate the major political issues of the day, make, amend, and repeal laws, authorize the executive branch of government to spend money, and in some cases exercise judicial powers; a legislature. [from 14th c.]
A particular assembly of the members of such a legislature, as convened for a specific purpose or period of time (commonly designated with an ordinal number – for example, first parliament or 12th parliament – or a descriptive adjective – for example, Long Parliament, Short Parliament and Rump Parliament). [from 14th c.]

paronomasia /pæɹənɵˈmeɪzɪə/ /pæɹənɵˈmeɪʒə/ paronomasias n
paronomasia
(rhetoric) A pun or play on words.

parrot /ˈpæɹət/ /ˈpɛɹət/ parrots n
psittacus
A kind of bird, many species of which are colorful and able to mimic human speech, of the order Psittaciformes or (narrowly) of the family Psittacidae.
(metaphorical) A parroter; a person who repeats the words or ideas of others.

parsimony /ˈpɑɹ.sə.ˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈpɑː.sə.ˌməʊ.ni/ parsimonies n
parsimonia
Great reluctance to spend money unnecessarily.

parsley /ˈpɑː(ɹ)sli/ parsleys n
petroselinum petroselinon
(countable, uncountable) A bright green, biennial herb, Petroselinum crispum, having many cultivars.

parsnip /ˈpɑɹ.snɪp/ /ˈpɑː.snɪp/ parsnips n
pastināca
A biennial plant, Pastinaca sativa, related to the carrot.
The root of the parsnip, when used as a vegetable.

part /pɐːt/ /pɑɹt/ /pɑːt/ parts n
pars
A fraction of a whole.

part of speech parts of speech n
pars ōrātiōnis pars orationis
(grammar) A linguistic category of words sharing syntactic or morphological behaviour and semantic properties, such as noun or verb.

partake /pɑɹˈteɪk/ /pɑːˈteɪk/ v
participō
(intransitive, formal) To take part in an activity; to participate.

partial differential equation partial differential equations n
aequātiō differentiālis partiālis
(calculus) A differential equation that involves the partial derivatives of a function of several variables.

partial indulgence partial indulgences n
indulgentia partiālis
(Roman Catholicism) An indulgence that remits part of a person’s sins, and thus part of their time in purgatory.

participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ /pəɹˈtɪsəpənt/ participants n
particeps
One who participates.

participate /pɑɹˈtɪsəpeɪt/ /pɑɹˈtɪsəpət/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpət/ v
participō
(intransitive) To join in, to take part, to involve oneself (in something). [from 16th c.]

participation /pɑɹˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ participations n
participium
The act of participating, of taking part in something.

participial adj
participiālis
(grammar) of, relating to, or being a participle

participle /pɑːˈtɪsɪpəl/ /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ /ˈpɑːtɪsɪpəl/ participles n
participium
(grammar) A form of a verb that may function as an adjective or noun. English has two types of participles: the present participle and the past participle. In other languages, there are others, such as future, perfect, and future perfect participles.

particle /ˈpɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/ particles n
particula
A very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something. [from 14th c.]

particoloured more particoloured most particoloured adj
versicolor
Made up of sections having different, often bright, colours.

particular /pəˈtɪk.jə.lə/ /pəˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/ /pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ more particular most particular adj
speciālis
Specific; discrete; concrete.
proprius
Specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing.

particular church particular churches n
ecclēsia particulāris
(Catholicism) An ecclesiastical community of faithful headed by a bishop (or equivalent) as defined by Catholic canon law and ecclesiology.

partier partiers n
cōmīssātor
One who parties; a person who attends a party or other lively gathering.

parting /ˈpɑɹtɪŋ/ /ˈpɑːtɪŋ/ partings n
discrīmen
(British) The dividing line formed by combing the hair in different directions; part (US)

partly /ˈpɑɹtli/ /ˈpɑːtli/ adv
partim
In part, or to some degree, but not completely.

partner /ˈpɐːtnə/ /ˈpɑɹtnɚ/ /ˈpɑːtnə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɑɹʔnɚ] partners n
consors particeps
Someone who is associated with another in a common activity or interest.

partner in crime partners in crime n
correus
A criminal accomplice.

partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/ /ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/ partnerships n
consortium
The state of being associated with a partner.
An association of two or more people to conduct a business

partridge /ˈpɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɑːtɹɪd͡ʒ/ partridge partridges n
perdīx perdix
(ornithology) Any bird of a number of genera in the family Phasianidae, notably in the genera Perdix and Alectoris.

party /ˈpɑ(ː)ti/ /ˈpɑɹ.ti/ /ˈpɑː.ti/ [ˈpʰɑ(ː)ɾi] [ˈpʰɑɹɾi] parties n
convīvium cōmīssātiō
A gathering of acquaintances so that one of them may offer items for sale to the rest of them.

parvenu /ˈpɑɹ.və.nju/ /ˈpɑɹ.və.nu/ /ˈpɑː.və.njuː/ /ˈpɑː.və.nuː/ adj
pervenita pervenitus

pasha /ˈpæʃə/ /ˈpɑʃə/ pashas n
bassa
(historical) A high-ranking Turkish military officer, especially as a commander or regional governor; the highest honorary title during the Ottoman Empire.

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas] [pʰaːs] [pʰeəs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs] [pʰæs] [pʰɐːs] [pʰɑːs] [pʰɛəs] passes n
angustiae furculae saltus
An opening, road, or track, available for passing; especially, one through or over some dangerous or otherwise impracticable barrier such as a mountain range; a passageway; a defile; a ford.

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas] [pʰaːs] [pʰeəs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs] [pʰæs] [pʰɐːs] [pʰɑːs] [pʰɛəs] v
praetereo
(transitive) To go past, by, over, or through; to proceed from one side to the other of; to move past.
praetereo transeo
(ditransitive) To cause to move or go; to send; to transfer from one person, place, or condition to another.
praetereo praeterire
(transitive) To cause to advance by stages of progress; to carry on with success through an ordeal, examination, or action; specifically, to give legal or official sanction to; to ratify; to enact; to approve as valid and just.

pass away v
aborior pereō
(archaic, literary) To disappear; to cease to be; to be no more.

pass through v
peragrō
To go through, to travel through, to transit or lie across a place or from one place to another.

passable more passable most passable adj
pervius
That may be passed or traversed.

passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ passages n
locus transitus iter
A paragraph or section of text or music with particular meaning.
iter transitus
Part of a path or journey.

passenger /ˈpæsənd͡ʒə/ /ˈpæsənd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒə/ /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒɚ/ passengers n
vector
One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.

passim /ˈpæsɪm/ adj
passim
(rare) That which occurs at various places throughout a text

passion /ˈpæʃən/ [ˈpʰæʃən] passions n
perturbatio
Any great, strong, powerful emotion, especially romantic love or extreme hate.
Fervor, determination.
An object of passionate or romantic love or strong romantic interest.
passio
(Christianity, usually capitalized) The suffering of Jesus leading up to and during his crucifixion.
A display, musical composition, or play meant to commemorate the suffering of Jesus.

passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ /ˈpæʃənɪt/ more passionate most passionate adj
passionatus
Fired with intense feeling.

passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/ passives n
verbum passivum verbum patiendi
(grammar) A form of a verb that is in the passive voice.

passive voice passive voices n
passivum genus passivum
(grammar) The form of a transitive verb in which its subject receives the action.

passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ passports n
syngraphus
An official document normally used for international journeys, which proves the identity and nationality of the person for whom it was issued.

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ more past most past adj
praeteritus
Having already happened; in the past; finished. [from 14th c.]

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ pasts n
praeteritum
The period of time that has already happened, in contrast to the present and the future.

past tense past tenses n
praeteritum tempus praeteritum
(grammar) A grammatical form (often a verb form) that refers to an event, transaction, occurrence, or object that happened (or had happened), or existed, at some time before now (the applicable reference time).

pasta /ˈpæstə/ /ˈpɐːstɘ/ /ˈpɐːstə/ /ˈpɑstə/ pastas paste n
collȳra pasta
(uncountable) Dough made from wheat and water and sometimes mixed with egg and formed into various shapes; often sold in dried form and typically boiled for eating.

paste /peɪst/ pastes n
intrīta
A soft moist mixture, in particular:

paste /peɪst/ v
agglūtinō
(transitive) To stick with paste; to cause to adhere by or as if by paste.
(transitive, computing) To insert a piece of media (e.g. text, picture, audio, video) previously copied or cut from somewhere else.

pastille /pæsˈtil/ /ˈpæst(ɪ)l/ pastilles n
pastillus
An often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet.
(historical) A medicinal pill, originally made of compressed herbs.

pastime /ˈpæs.taɪm/ /ˈpɑːs.taɪm/ pastimes n
ludus oblectāmen oblectāmentum
Something which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably.

pastry /ˈpeɪstɹi/ pastries n
crustum lucunculus lucuns
(uncountable) The food group formed by the various kinds of pastries.

pasture /ˈpæs.tɚ/ /ˈpæs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɑːs.tjə/ /ˈpɑːs.t͡ʃə/ pastures n
pābulātiō pāscuum pāstus
Land, specifically, an open field, on which livestock is kept for feeding.

patch /pæt͡ʃ/ patches n
pannus sūtēla
A piece of cloth, or other suitable material, sewed or otherwise fixed upon a garment to repair or strengthen it, especially upon an old garment to cover a hole.
maca
(medicine) A piece of material used to cover a wound.

patch /pæt͡ʃ/ v
sarciō
To mend by sewing on a piece or pieces of cloth, leather, or the like.

patched /pæt͡ʃt/ adj
sartus
Having been repaired with a patch or patches.

patchwork patchworks n
centō
A work, such as a blanket, composed of many different colors and shapes, sewn together to make an interesting whole.

patchwork quilt patchwork quilts n
centō
(literally) A decorative quilt made of pieces of cloth having diverse sizes, colors, and shapes, sewn together either to form a regular pattern or in a deliberately mismatched fashion without a pattern.

paterfamilias paterfamiliases patresfamilias n
pater familias
A man who is the head of a household, family or tribe.

paternal /pəˈtɜː(ɹ)nəl/ more paternal most paternal adj
paternus paternālis
Of or pertaining to one's father, his genes, his relatives, or his side of a family.
paternus
Fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father.
Received or inherited from one's father.

paternal aunt paternal aunts n
amita
A sister of someone’s father.
The wife of a sibling of someone’s father.

paternal cousin paternal cousins n
patruēlis
A child of one's father's sibling

paternal grandfather paternal grandfathers n
avus paternus
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see paternal,‎ grandfather. (This entry is a translation hub.)

paternal grandmother paternal grandmothers n
avia paternālis
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see paternal,‎ grandmother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

paternal uncle paternal uncles n
patruus barbanus barbas
A brother or brother-in-law of one's father. (This entry is a translation hub.)

paternity /pəˈtɜː(ɹ)nɪti/ paternities n
paternitās
Parental descent from a father.

path /pæθ/ /pɑːθ/ [pʰaθ] [pʰeəθ] [pʰäːθ] [pʰæθ] [pʰɐːθ] [pʰɑːθ] [pʰɛəθ] paths n
semita trames
sēmita trāmes
A trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians.

pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/ more pathetic most pathetic adj
flēbilis miserabilis
Arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion; exciting pathos.

pathetically /pəˈθɛtɪkli/ more pathetically most pathetically adv
pathēticē
In a pathetic manner; piteously.

pathogen /ˈpæθəd͡ʒn̩/ pathogens n
pathogenum
(pathology, immunology) Any organism or substance, especially a microorganism, capable of causing disease, such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa or fungi. Microorganisms are not considered to be pathogenic until they have reached a population size that is large enough to cause disease.

patience /ˈpeɪʃəns/ patiences n
patientia
The quality of being patient.

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ more patient most patient patienter patientest adj
patiēns
(of a person) Willing to wait if necessary; not losing one's temper while waiting.

patria potestas n
patria potestās
(historical) The legal power and rights of a Roman father over his children and descendants by virtue of his paternity.

patriarch /ˈpeɪtɹɪɑːk/ /ˈpeɪt͡ʃɹiɑɹk/ /ˈpætɹiɑːk/ patriarchs n
patriarcha
(Christianity) The highest form of bishop, in the ancient world having authority over other bishops in the province but now generally as an honorary title; in Roman Catholicism, considered a bishop second only to the Pope in rank. [from 9th c.]
The male head of a household or nuclear family.

patriarchal church patriarchal churches n
patriarchia patriarchālis
(Roman Catholicism) Each of the five great basilicae of Rome, viz. the Lateran, St Peter’s, St Paul’s outside the Walls, St Mary Major’s, and St Lawrence’s outside the Walls.

patricide /ˈpætɹɪsaɪd/ patricides n
pātricīdium
Murder of one's father.
pātricīda
A murderer of his/her own father.

patrimony /ˈpat.ɹɪ.mə.ni/ /ˈpæt.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/ patrimonies n
patrimōnium
A right or estate inherited from one's father; or, in a larger sense, from any male ancestor.

patriotism /ˈpeɪtɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ /ˈpætɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ patriotisms n
amor patriae
Love of one's country; devotion to the welfare of one's compatriots; passion which inspires one to serve one's country.

patrol /pəˈtɹoʊl/ /pəˈtɹəʊl/ patrols n
circuitus
(military) A going of the rounds along the chain of sentinels and between the posts, by a guard, usually consisting of three or four men, to insure greater security from attacks on the outposts.
Any perambulation of a particular line or district to guard it; also, the people thus guarding.

patrol /pəˈtɹoʊl/ /pəˈtɹəʊl/ v
fraxō
(intransitive) To go the rounds along a chain of sentinels; to traverse a police district or beat.
(transitive) To go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard, or policeman

patroness /ˈpeɪtɹənɪs/ /ˌpeɪtɹəˈnɛs/ patronesses n
fautrīx
(religion) A female patron goddess or saint.

patronym /ˈpætɹoʊnɪm/ /ˈpætɹəʊnɪm/ patronyms n
nōmen patrōnymicum patrōnymicum
A patronymic surname.

pattern /ˈpatn̩/ /ˈpatən/ /ˈpætɚn/ patterns n
exemplar
Something from which a copy is made; a model or outline. [from 14th c.]

patty /ˈpæti/ patties n
isicium
(US, Australia, New Zealand) A flattened portion of ground meat or a vegetarian equivalent, usually round but sometimes square in shape.

paucal /ˈpɔkəl/ /ˈpɔːkəl/ adj
paucālis
(linguistics) Expressing a relatively small quantity or degree.

paucal /ˈpɔkəl/ /ˈpɔːkəl/ n
paucalis
(grammar) A language form referring to a few of something (three to around ten), as a small group of people; contrast singular, dual, trial, and plural.

paucity /ˈpɑ.sɪ.ti/ /ˈpɒs.ɪ.ti/ /ˈpɔs.ɪ.ti/ [ˈpɑ.sɪ.ɾi] [ˈpɔs.ɪ.ɾi] paucities n
paucitās
Fewness in number; too few.
A smallness in size or amount that is insufficient; meagerness, dearth.

pauper /ˈpoː.pə/ /ˈpɑ.pɚ/ /ˈpɔ.pɚ/ /ˈpɔː.pə/ paupers n
pauper
One who is extremely poor.

pause /pɑz/ /pɔz/ /pɔːz/ pauses n
pausa
A temporary stop or rest; an intermission of action; interruption; suspension; cessation.

pave /peɪv/ v
pavīmentō
(British) To cover something with paving slabs.
(Canada, US) To cover with stone, concrete, blacktop or other solid covering, especially to aid travel.

paved /peɪvd/ adj
constrātus
Covered in pavement; having a hard surface, as of concrete or asphalt.

pavement /ˈpeɪvmənt/ pavements n
pavīmentum
(now, chiefly, North America) A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface. [from 13th c.]

paving /ˈpeɪvɪŋ/ pavings n
strātūra
The hard durable surface placed directly atop the ground, as on a street or sidewalk.

pavonine /-nɪn/ /ˈpævəˌnaɪn/ more pavonine most pavonine adj
pāvōnīnus
Possessing the coloring or iridescence of a peacock feather.

paw /poː/ /pɑ/ /pɔ/ /pɔː/ paws n
patta pēs
The soft foot of a mammal or other animal, generally a quadruped, that has claws or nails; comparable to a human hand or foot.

pawn /pɑn/ /pɑɒn/ /pɔn/ /pɔːn/ pawns n
latro
(chess) The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant.

pawnbroker /ˈpɔːnˌbɹəʊ.kə(ɹ)/ pawnbrokers n
pignerātor
A person who makes monetary loans at interest, taking personal property as security – which may be sold if not redeemed.

pay /peɪ/ [pʰeɪ] pays n
manūpretium mercēs
Money given in return for work; salary or wages.

pay /peɪ/ [pʰeɪ] v
defungor persolvo solvo
(transitive) To give money or other compensation to in exchange for goods or services.
compenso penso repenso
(transitive) To be profitable for.

pay attention v
animadverto aspecto attendō audio
(idiomatic, intransitive) To attend; to be attentive; to focus one's attention.

pay back /peɪ bæk/ v
rependō
(figuratively) To avenge, to exact revenge.

pay the penalty v
poenās dō
To incur negative consequences of one's deeds; to suffer as a result of some choice.

payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ payments n
pensiō
(uncountable) The act of paying.
(countable) An instance of that act; a sum of money paid in exchange#Noun for goods or services, or the transaction#Noun that conveys it.

pea /piː/ peas n
pisum
Any plant of the family Fabaceae.
pīsum
(culinary) The edible seed of Pisum sativum; the green pea.
(culinary) The edible seed of various other pea plants.

peace /piːs/ peaces n
pax
A state of tranquility, quiet, and harmony; absence of violence.
Harmony in personal relations.
A state free of war, in particular war between different countries.

peace offering peace offerings n
plācāmen plācāmentum
An offering or concession made to an adversary in the hope of obtaining peace or reconciliation; an olive branch.

peaceably more peaceably most peaceably adv
pācificē pācātē
In a peaceable manner.

peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ more peaceful most peaceful peacefuler peacefulest peacefuller peacefullest adj
pācātus
Not at war; not disturbed by strife or turmoil.
Inclined to peace.

peacemaker /ˈpiːsmeɪkə(ɹ)/ peacemakers n
pācificātor pācātor
A person who restores peace, especially by settling disputes; one who engages in peacemaking.

peacemaking /ˈpiːsˌmeɪ.kɪŋ/ peacemakings n
pācātiō
The act of reconciling two people or groups who disagree.

peach /piːt͡ʃ/ peaches n
persicum persicus duracinum
A tree (Prunus persica), native to China and now widely cultivated throughout temperate regions, having pink flowers and edible fruit.
persicum duracinum
The soft juicy stone fruit of the peach tree, having yellow flesh, downy, red-tinted yellow skin, and a deeply sculptured pit or stone containing a single seed.

peacock /ˈpikɑk/ /ˈpiːkɒk/ peacocks n
pāvō pavo
A peafowl (of the genus Pavo or Afropavo), either male or female.
(entomology) Any of various Asian species of papilionid butterflies of the genus Papilio.

peahen /ˈpiː.hɛn/ peahens n
pāva
A female peafowl.

peak /piːk/ peaks n
cacūmen
A point; the sharp end or top of anything that terminates in a point; as, the peak, or front, of a cap.
culmen columen
(geography) The top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain, or range, ending in a point.

peanut /ˈpiˌnʌt/ /ˈpiːnʌt/ peanuts n
arachis
A legume resembling a nut, the fruit of the plant Arachis hypogaea, native to South America.

pear /pɛə/ /pɛɚ/ /ˈpiːə(r)/ [pʰeə] pears n
pirum pirus
A type of fruit tree (Pyrus communis).

pear tree /ˌpɛə ˈtɹiː/ /ˌpɛɚ ˈtɹi/ pear trees n
pirus
A tree of the genus Pyrus, which bears the pears as fruits.

pearl /pɜːl/ /pɝl/ [pʰəːɫ] [pʰɚɫ] pearls n
margarita
A shelly concretion, usually rounded, and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves. It is usually due to a secretion of shelly substance around some irritating foreign particle. Its substance is the same as nacre, or mother-of-pearl. Round lustrous pearls are used in jewellery.
(figuratively) Something precious.

pearl barley n
tisana
Barley that has had the husk and bran removed.

pearl diver pearl divers n
margarītārius
A person who dives for pearls.

pearly penile papules n
papillae corōnae glandis
(urology) A harmless hereditary anatomical variation consisting of small protuberances that may form on the ridge of the glans of the human penis.

peasant /ˈpɛzənt/ peasants n
agricola rūsticus
A member of the lowly social class that toils on the land, constituted by small farmers and tenants, sharecroppers, farmhands and other laborers on the land where they form the main labor force in agriculture and horticulture.
agrestis pāgānus pāgēnsis rūsticus vīcānus
A country person.
agrestis
(pejorative) An uncouth, crude or ill-bred person.

pebble /ˈpɛb.əl/ pebbles n
calculus lapillus
A small stone, especially one rounded by the action of water.

peck /pɛk/ pecks n
modius
One quarter of a bushel; a dry measure of eight quarts.

pectoral /pɛkˈtoɹəl/ /ˈpɛk.tə.ɹəl/ adj
pectorālis
Of or pertaining to the breast, or chest.

pedal /ˈpiːdəl/ /ˈpɛdəl/ pedals n
insilia
A lever operated by one's foot that is used to control or power a machine or mechanism, such as a bicycle or piano

peddler peddlers n
circulātor circulātrix
An itinerant seller of small goods.

pederast /ˈpi.də.ɹæst/ /ˈpɛd.ɚ.ɹæst/ pederasts n
paedīcō
A man who is engaged in an erotic relationship with an adolescent boy; a practitioner of pederasty.

pedestal /ˈpɛdɪstəl/ pedestals n
basis crepīdō
(architecture) The base or foot of a column, statue, vase, lamp.

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ more pedestrian most pedestrian adj
cotidianus
(comparable, figurative) Ordinary, dull; everyday; unexceptional.

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ pedestrians n
pedō pedes
A walker; one who walks or goes on foot, especially as opposed to one who uses a vehicle.

pedicellate adj
pedicellatus pedicellāta
Having (or supported by) a pedicel.

pediment /ˈpɛd.ɪ.mənt/ pediments n
fastīgium
(architectural element) A classical architectural element consisting of a triangular section or gable found above the horizontal superstructure (entablature) which lies immediately upon the columns; fronton.

pedophilia /ˌpe.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpiː.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛ.dəˈfi.li.ə/ pedophilias n
paedophilia
Sexual attraction by adults and adolescents to children, specifically prepubescent children.
(by extension, proscribed) Sexual activity between adults and children; the act of child molestation.

pedunculate more pedunculate most pedunculate adj
pedunculatus
Having a peduncle or stalk

pee /ˈpiː/ pees n
pē
The name of the Latin-script letter P.

pee /ˈpiː/ v
meiō mingō

peel /piːl/ [pʰiəɫ] [pʰiːɫ] peels n
vatillum fornācāle vatillum pīstōrium
A shovel or similar instrument, now especially a pole with a flat disc at the end used for removing pizza or loaves of bread from a baker's oven.

peel /piːl/ [pʰiəɫ] [pʰiːɫ] v
glubo glubere
(transitive) To remove the skin or outer covering of.
glūbō
(transitive) To remove something from the outer or top layer of.

peenie peenies n
pipinna
(childish, colloquial) penis

peep /pip/ /piːp/ [pʰip] v
pīpō
To make a soft, shrill noise like a baby bird.

peevish /ˈpivɪʃ/ /ˈpiːvɪʃ/ more peevish most peevish adj
morosus
Constantly complaining, whining; childishly fretful.

peevishness peevishnesses n
morositas senium
The state of being peevish.

pejorative /pəˈd͡ʒɔɹətəv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɑɹətɪv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɒɹətɪv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɔɹətɪv/ pejoratives n
peiorativus

pelican /ˈpɛl.ə.kən/ /ˈpɛl.ɪ.kən/ pelicans n
pelecānus pelicanus
Any of various seabirds of the family Pelecanidae, having a long bill with a distendable pouch.

pellucid /pəˈlusɪd/ /pɛ-/ /pɪˈl(j)uːsɪd/ more pellucid most pellucid adj
pellūcidus
Allowing the passage of light; translucent or transparent.

pelt /pɛlt/ pelts n
pellis
The skin of an animal with the hair or wool on; either a raw or undressed hide, or a skin preserved with the hair or wool on it (sometimes worn as a garment with minimal modification).

peltmonger peltmongers n
pelliō
A dealer in pelts (animal skins).

pelvis /ˈpɛlvɪs/ pelves pelvises n
pelvis
(anatomy) The large compound bone structure at the base of the spine that supports the legs. It consists of hip bone, sacrum and coccyx.

pen /pɛn/ /pɪn/ pens n
hara
An enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals, especially sheep or cattle.
calamus
A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks.

penalty /ˈpɛnəlti/ penalties n
multa
A legal sentence.

pencil /ˈpɛnsəl/ /ˈpɛnsɪl/ /ˈpɛntsəl/ pencils n
plumbum graphis praeductal
A writing utensil with a graphite (commonly referred to as lead) shaft, usually blended with clay, clad in wood, and sharpened to a taper. [from 16th c.]

pendent /ˈpɛndənt/ more pendent most pendent adj
pendulus
Dangling, drooping, hanging down or suspended.

pendulous /ˈpɛndjʊləs/ /ˈpɛndʒʊləs/ more pendulous most pendulous adj
pendulus
(biology) having branches etc. that bend downwards; drooping or weeping

pendulum /ˈpɛnd͡ʒələm/ /ˈpɪnd͡ʒələm/ pendula pendulums n
pendulum
(clocks, mechanics) A body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices such as clocks.

penetrable /ˈpɛnətɹəbəl/ more penetrable most penetrable adj
penetrābilis
Capable of being penetrated, entered, or pierced.

penetrate /ˈpɛnətɹeɪt/ /ˈpɛnɪtɹeɪt/ v
intrō penetrō
To enter into; to make way into the interior of; to pierce.

penetrating /ˈpɛnɪtɹeɪtɪŋ/ more penetrating most penetrating adj
penetrālis
able to pierce or penetrate

penetration /pɛnɪˈtɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ penetrations n
penetratio
The act of penetrating something. [from 15th c.]

peninsula /pəˈnɪn.sjə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.sə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.ʃə.lə/ /ˈpɛn.ɪn.sjʊ.lə/ peninsulae peninsulas n
paenīnsula paeninsula
(geography) A piece of land projecting into water from a larger land mass.

penis /ˈpi.nɪs/ /ˈpiː.nɪs/ [ˈpʰi.nɪs] [ˈpʰiː.nɪs] penes penises n
penis veretrum

penitent /ˈpɛnɪtənt/ more penitent most penitent adj
paenitens
Feeling pain or sorrow on account of one's sins or offenses; feeling sincere guilt.

penitentiary /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəɹi/ penitentiaries n
carcer
(chiefly, US) A state or federal prison for convicted felons; (broadly) a prison.

pennyroyal /pɛnɪjˈɹojəl/ /pɛ̝nɪˈɹɔɪ̯əl/ pennyroyals n
pūlegium
Mentha pulegium, a plant of the mint family, formerly much used in various medicinal treatments and as a flea repellent.

pension /ˈpɛnʃən/ pensions n
annuum
An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes. [from 16th c.]

pentacle /ˈpɛnt.ə.kl̩/ pentacles n
pentaculum

pentagonal /pɛnˈtæɡənəl/ more pentagonal most pentagonal adj
quinquangulus
Of, relating to, or shaped like a pentagon.

pentagram /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɹæm/ pentagrams n
pentagrammum
The shape of a five-pointed star constructed of five intersecting lines meeting at the vertices, such that a central pentagon and five surrounding isosceles triangles are formed; often with magical connotations; a 5/2 (or 5/3) star polygon.

penult /ˈpiːˌnʌlt/ penults n
paenultima
The next-to-last syllable of a word.

penultimate /pɪˈnʌltɪmət/ adj
paenultimus
(UK, in, _, US, _, usually, formal) Next to last, second to last; immediately preceding the end of a sequence, list, etc.

peony /ˈpiːəni/ peonies n
paeōnia paeonia
A flowering plant of the genus Paeonia with large fragrant flowers.

people /ˈpipl̩/ /ˈpipəl/ /ˈpiːpl̩/ /ˈpiːpəl/ [ˈpʰipɫ̩] peoples n
populus gēns
a body of persons considered generally or collectively; a group of two or more persons.
populus gens
(countable, collective) Persons forming or belonging to a particular group, such as a nation, class, ethnic group, country, family, etc.
populus
A group of persons regarded as being servants, followers, companions or subjects of a ruler or leader.
The mass of a community as distinguished from a special class (elite); the commonalty; the populace; the vulgar; the common crowd; the citizens.
familia gens
A person's ancestors, relatives or family.

people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones proverb
nolite iudicare, et non iudicabimini
Do not criticize others if you have similar weaknesses yourself.

people's party people's parties n
factio popularis
(politics) A political party, its designation normally reflecting a focus on people.

pepper /ˈpɛpə/ /ˈpɛpɚ/ peppers n
piper
A plant of the family Piperaceae.
(uncountable) A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant.
capsicum
(UK, US, Ireland, and, Canada) A bell pepper, a fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in very spicy and mild varieties.

pepper tree pepper trees n
molle
Any of the South American trees in the genus Schinus, which have small fruits that have been used as a substitute for black pepper

peppercorn /ˈpɛpəkɔːn/ /ˈpɛpɚkɔɹn/ peppercorns n
grānum piperis
The seeds of the plant Piper nigrum. Commonly used as a spice, usually but not always ground or crushed.

peppered more peppered most peppered adj
piperātus
Seasoned with pepper.

pepperwort /ˈpɛpəwəːt/ pepperworts n
siliquastrum
Any of several species of perennial plant in the genus Lepidium (originally specifically dittander, species Lepidium latifolium), which is a member of the mustard and cabbage family. [from 16th c.]

peppy /ˈpɛpi/ peppier peppiest adj
alacer
Full of pep; energetic, cheerful, and vigorous; bouncy

per /pɜː(ɹ)/ /pɝ/ preposition
per

per capita adj
per capita
per person

perceive /pəˈsiːv/ /pɚˈsiv/ v
dispecto dispicio sāgiō video
(transitive) To become aware of, through the physical senses, to see; to understand.

percent /pəˈsɛnt/ /pɚˈsɛnt/ percent percents n
per centum pro centum
A percentage, a proportion (especially per hundred).
One part per hundred; one percent, hundredth. [from 19th c.]

perceptible /pəˈsɛptɪbl̩/ /pɚˈsɛptəbl̩/ more perceptible most perceptible adj
sēnsibilis
Able to be perceived, sensed, or discerned.

perceptive /pəˈsɛptɪv/ /pɚˈsɛptɪv/ more perceptive most perceptive adj
sagāx
Having or showing keenness of perception, insight, understanding, or intuition.

perch /pɜːtʃ/ /pɝt͡ʃ/ perch perches n
perca
Any of the three species of spiny-finned freshwater fish in the genus Perca.

percolation /pɜːkəˈleɪʃən/ /pɝkəˈleɪʃən/ percolations n
percōlātiō
The seepage or filtration of a liquid through a porous substance.

peregrinate /ˈpɛ.ɹɪ.ɡɹəˌneɪt/ more peregrinate most peregrinate adj
peregrinatus
(rare) Peregrine; having travelled; exotic, foreign.

peregrinate /ˈpɛ.ɹɪ.ɡɹəˌneɪt/ v
peregrinari
(intransitive) To travel from place to place, or from one country to another, especially on foot; hence, to sojourn in foreign countries.

perennial /pəˈɹɛn.i.əl/ /pəˈɹɛn.j(ə)l/ /pəˈɹɛn.ɪ.əl/ adj
perennis
Lasting or remaining active throughout the year, for multiple years, or all the time.

perfect /ˈpɜː.fɛkt/ /ˈpɜː.fɪkt/ /ˈpɝ.fɪkt/ more perfect most perfect perfecter perfectest adj
perfectus
Fitting its definition precisely.
Without fault or mistake; without flaw, of supreme quality.
(grammar, of a tense or verb form) Representing a completed action.

perfect /ˈpɜː.fɛkt/ /ˈpɜː.fɪkt/ /ˈpɝ.fɪkt/ perfects n
perfectum
(grammar) The perfect tense, or a form in that tense.

perfect /pəˈfɛkt/ /pɚˈfɛkt/ v
perficiō
(transitive) To make perfect; to improve or hone.

perfect number perfect numbers n
numerus perfectus
(number theory) A number that is the sum of all of its divisors except itself.

perfect tense perfect tenses n
perfectum
A verb form indicating that an action or state has been completed at the present time, in the past, or shall be completed in the future.

perfecter perfecters n
perfector
A person who perfects something

perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/ perfections n
perfectiō perfectio
The quality or state of being perfect or complete, so that nothing substandard remains; the highest attainable state or degree of excellence

perfective aspect n
perfectum
(grammar) A feature of the verb which denotes viewing the event the verb describes as a completed whole, rather than from within the event as it unfolds. For example, "she sat down" as opposed to "she was sitting down". Since the focus is on the completion of what is expressed by the verb, this aspect is generally associated with the past and future tenses. This term is often used interchangeably with aorist aspect. This is not to be confused with the perfect tense.

perfectly /ˈpɑɹfɪk(t)lɪ/ /ˈpɜːfɪk(t)li/ /ˈpɝfɪk(t)li/ more perfectly most perfectly adv
ad unguem perfectē
With perfection.

perfidious /pəˈfɪdi.əs/ /pɚˈfɪdi.əs/ more perfidious most perfidious adj
perfidus
Of, pertaining to, or representing perfidy; disloyal to what should command one's fidelity or allegiance. [from late 16th c.]

perfidy /ˈpɜː.fɪ.di/ /ˈpɝ.fɪ.di/ perfidies n
perfidia
A state or act of violating faith or allegiance; violation of a promise or vow, or of trust.

perforate /ˈpəːfəreɪt/ v
terebrō
(transitive) To pierce; to penetrate.

perforated adj
pertūsus
Having a series of holes enabling easy tearing along a straight line.

perform /pəˈfɔːm/ /pɚˈfɔɹm/ [pʰəˈfɔːm] v
fungor
(transitive) To do (something); to execute.

performance /pəɹ.ˈfɔɹ.məns/ [pə.ˈfɔː.məns] [pɚ.ˈfɔɹ.məns] performances n
exsecūtiō functiō
The act of performing; carrying into execution or action; execution; achievement; accomplishment; representation by action.

perfume /pɚˈfjuːm/ /ˈpɚfjuːm/ /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ /ˈpɝfjuːm/ perfumes n
odor costum hēdycrum unguentum
A pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor

perfumer /pəˈfjuːmə/ /ˈpəːfjʊmə/ perfumers n
unguentārius
A person who makes or sells perfume.

perhaps /pəˈhæps/ /pɚˈhæps/ /ˈpɹæps/ adv
fortasse forsitan forsan forsit fortassis fors
Possibly.
(dated) By chance.

peridot /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.doʊ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dɑt/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dɒt/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dəʊ/ peridots n
chrysolithus
A transparent olive-green form of olivine, used as a gem.

peril /ˈpɛɹəl/ /ˈpɛɹɪl/ perils n
periculum
A situation of serious and immediate danger.

perilous /pɛɹ.l̩.əs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.ləs/ more perilous most perilous adj
perīculōsus
Dangerous, full of peril.

perineum /ˌpɛ.ɹɪˈniː.əm/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈniː.əm/ /ˌpɛɹ.ɪˈni.əm/ perinea perineums n
perineum

period /ˈpi.ɹɪd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹɪ.əd/ /ˈpɪɚ.i.əd/ /ˈpɪɹ.i.əd/ periods n
aetas
The length of time during which the same characteristics of a periodic phenomenon recur, such as the repetition of a wave or the rotation of a planet. [from 17th c.]

periodic table /ˌpɪə-/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk ˈteɪbəl/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɒdɪk ˈteɪb(ə)l/ periodic tables n
systema periodicum
(chemistry) A tabular chart of the chemical elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same group (column).

periplus /ˈpɛɹɪˌplʌs/ peripli periploi peripluses n
periplūs
(literature) An account of a voyage, particularly those of Hanno and Arrian, recording ports and coastal landmarks. [1613]

perish /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ v
abolesco perbitō pereō
(intransitive) To decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing.
aboriscor pereō
(intransitive) To die; to cease to live.

peristyle /ˈpɛɹəstaɪl/ /ˈpɛɹɪstaɪl/ peristyles n
peristȳlium peristȳlum
A colonnade surrounding a courtyard, temple, etc., or the yard enclosed by such columns. [from 17th c.]
peristȳlium
A porch surrounded by columns. [from 17th c.]

periwinkle /ˈpɛɹ.ɪˌwɪŋ.kəl/ periwinkles n
pervinca
Similar plants of genus Catharanthus.

perjure /ˈpɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ v
peierō periūrō
(reflexive) To knowingly and willfully make a false statement of witness while in court.

perjury /ˈpɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəɹi/ perjuries n
periūrium
(legal) The deliberate giving of false or misleading testimony under oath.

permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ /ˈpɝmənənt/ more permanent most permanent adj
aeternus
Without end, eternal.
statīvus
Lasting for an indefinitely long time.

permissible /pəˈmɪsɪbl̩/ /pɚˈmɪsɪbl̩/ more permissible most permissible adj
licitus
permitted.

permission /pəˈmɪʃən/ /pɚˈmɪʃən/ permissions n
concessus permissio
authorisation; consent (especially formal consent from someone in authority)

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ v
condōnō permittō sinō
(transitive) To allow (someone) to do something; to give permission to. [from 15th c.]

permutation /ˌpɜː.mjʉˈtæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɜː.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɝ.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ [ˌpɜː.mjʉˈtæɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌpɜː.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌpɝ.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃn̩] permutations n
permutatio

pernicious /pəˈnɪʃəs/ /pɚˈnɪʃəs/ more pernicious most pernicious adj
perniciosus
Causing much harm in a subtle way.

peroneus brevis /pɛ.ɹə(ʊ)ˌniː.əs ˈbɹɛv.ɪs/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˌni.əs ˈbɹɛv.ɪs/ peronei breves n
mūsculus peroneus brevis
(muscle) A muscle of the lateral side of the leg that arises from the lower part of the fibula, ends in a tendon that inserts on to the fifth metatarsal bone, and acts to evert and pronate the foot.

perpendicular /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ more perpendicular most perpendicular adj
perpendiculāris
(geometry) At or forming a right angle (to something).

perpetrator /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pɪ.ˌtɹeɪt.ə(ɹ)/ perpetrators n
patrātor
One who perpetrates; especially, one who commits an offence or crime.

perpetual /pəˈpɛtjʊəl/ /pəˈpɛtʃʊəl/ /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃuəl/ adj
aeternus sempiternus perpetuus
Lasting forever, or for an indefinitely long time.
iūgis perpes perpetuus
Continuing; uninterrupted.

perpetually /pəˈpɛtjʊəli/ /pəˈpɛtʃʊəli/ /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃuəli/ more perpetually most perpetually adv
iūgiter perpetuē
Seeming to never end; endlessly; constantly.

perpetuate /-t͡ʃəwət/ /-ˈpɛtjueɪt/ /pəˈpɛtjʊət/ /pəˈpɛt͡ʃʊeɪt/ /pəˈpɛt͡ʃʊət/ /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃəˌweɪt/ v
aeternō perpetuitō perpetuō
(transitive) To make (something) perpetual; to make (something) continue for an indefinite time; also, to preserve (something) from extinction or oblivion.
aeternō prōrogō
(transitive) To prolong the existence of (something) by repetition; to reinforce.

perpetuity /ˌpɜː(ɹ)pɪˈtjuːɪti/ /ˌpɝpəˈtuːɪti/ perpetuities n
perpetuitās sempiternitās
(uncountable) The quality or state of being perpetual; endless duration; uninterrupted existence.

perplexing /pɚˈplɛksɪŋ/ more perplexing most perplexing adj
perplexus
That causes perplexity.

perplexity /pəɹˈplɛksədi/ /pəˈplɛksɪti/ perplexities n
perplexitās
The state or quality of being perplexed.

perry /ˈpɛɹi/ perries n
piracium
A fermented alcoholic beverage made from pears; somewhat analogous to cider.

perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪəɹəns/ /ˌpɝsəˈvɪɹəns/ perseverances n
persevērantia
Continuing in a course of action without regard to discouragement, opposition or previous failure.

perseverant /pəsɪˈvɪəɹənt/ /pɚsɪˈvɪɹənt/ more perseverant most perseverant adj
perseverans
Enduring; persistent, resistant.

persevere /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪə/ /ˌpɝ.səˈviɹ/ v
persevērō
(intransitive) To persist steadfastly in pursuit of an undertaking, task, journey, or goal, even if hindered by distraction, difficulty, obstacles, or discouragement.

persist /pəˈsɪst/ /pɚˈsɪst/ v
persevērō persistō
(intransitive) To go on stubbornly or resolutely.

persistence /pəˈsɪst(ə)ns/ persistences n
pervicācia
The property of being persistent.

persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ /pɚˈsɪstənt/ more persistent most persistent adj
pervicax
Obstinately refusing to give up or let go.
iūgis
Indefinitely continuous.

person /ˈpɑsən/ /ˈpɜːsən/ /ˈpɝsən/ [ˈpʰɜːsn̩] [ˈpʰɝsn̩] people persons n
homo persona
An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being. [from 13th c.]
(law) Any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts. [from 14th c.]
(grammar) A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom they are speaking. See grammatical person. [from 14th c.]
homō homo
(in a compound noun or noun phrase) A human of unspecified gender (in terms usually constructed with man or woman).
persōna
(Christianity) Any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit.

persona non grata /pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə nɒn ˈɡɹɑːtə/ personae non gratae n
persona non grata
A person who is not welcome, especially a diplomat in a foreign country.

personal /ˈpɜː.sə.nəl/ /ˈpɜːs.nəl/ /ˈpɝ.sə.nəl/ /ˈpɝs.nəl/ more personal most personal adj
proprius
Of or pertaining to a particular person; relating to, or affecting, an individual, or each of many individuals

personality /-i/ /pɜːsəˈnælətɪ/ /ˌpɝsəˈnælɪti/ [ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi] personalities n
indolēs
(of people) A set of non-physical psychological and social qualities that make one person distinct from another.

perspicacious /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ more perspicacious most perspicacious adj
perspicax
(figuratively) Of acute discernment; having keen insight; mentally perceptive.
(obsolete) Able to physically see clearly; quick-sighted; sharp-sighted.

perspicaciously more perspicaciously most perspicaciously adv
perspicaciter
With the power of seeing or understanding clearly; quick-sightedly; with sharp of sight.

perspicacity /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkæs.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkæs.ɪ.ti/ perspicacities n
perspicācitās
Acute discernment or understanding; insight.

perspicuous /pəˈspɪkjuːəs/ /pɚˈspɪkjuːəs/ more perspicuous most perspicuous adj
perspicuus
Clearly expressed, easy to understand; lucid.

perspiration /ˌpɜːspəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌpɝspəˈɹeɪʃən/ perspirations n
sudor
The action or process of perspiring.

persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ /pɚˈsweɪd/ v
exōrō persuādeō
(transitive, now, rare, regional) To urge, plead; to try to convince (someone to do something). [from 16th c.]

persuasion /pəˈsweɪʒ(ə)n/ /pɚˈsweɪʒən/ persuasions n
suādēla
The act of persuading, or trying to do so; the addressing of arguments to someone with the intention of changing their mind or convincing them of a certain point of view, course of action etc. [from 14th c.]

persuasive /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪsɪv/ more persuasive most persuasive adj
suāsōrius
Able to persuade; convincing.

pert /pɜːt/ /pɝt/ perter pertest adj
procax
(archaic) Especially of children or social inferiors: cheeky, impertinent. [from 15th c.]

perusal /pəˈɹuːzl̩/ perusals n
pellectiō
The act of perusing; studying something carefully.

pervade /pəˈveɪd/ /pɚˈveɪd/ /pɜː(ɹ)ˈveɪd/ v
pervado
(transitive) To be in every part of; to spread through.

pervert /pəˈvəːt/ /pɚˈvɚt/ /ˈpəː.vət/ /ˈpɚ.vɚt/ perverts n
perversus
(dated) One who has been perverted; one who has turned to error; one who has turned to a twisted sense of values or morals.
obscēna obscēnus
A person whose sexual habits are not considered acceptable.

perverted more perverted most perverted adj
corruptus
Deviating from what is normally considered right, normal or correct.

peso /ˈpeɪsəʊ/ /ˈpɛsoʊ/ [ˈpɛso] pesos n
pensum
(historical) A former unit of currency in Spain and Spain's colonies, worth 8 reales; the Spanish dollar.

pessary /ˈpɛsəɹi/ pessaries n
pessārium
A medical device similar to the outer ring of a contraceptive diaphragm, most commonly used to support a displaced uterus; also called therapeutic pessary.
(contraception) A diaphragm or cervical cap.

pestiferous /ˌpɛsˈtɪfəɹəs/ more pestiferous most pestiferous adj
pestiferus
containing organisms that cause contagious diseases

pestilence /ˈpɛstlən(t)s/ /ˈpɛstələn(t)s/ /ˈpɛstɪlən(t)s/ pestilences n
luēs pestis
Any epidemic disease that is highly contagious, infectious, virulent and devastating.

pestle /ˈpɛsəl/ pestles n
pistillum
A club-shaped, round-headed stick used in a mortar to pound, crush, rub or grind things.

pet /pɛt/ [pʰɛt] [pʰɛʔt] pets n
animal domesticum animal familiāre animal mānsuētum
An animal kept as a companion.
grātiōsus
One who is excessively loyal to a superior and receives preferential treatment.
dēliciae
Any person or animal especially cherished and indulged; a darling.

petal /ˈpɛtl̩/ petals n
folium
(botany) One of the component parts of the corolla of a flower. It applies particularly, but not necessarily only, when the corolla consists of separate parts, that is when the petals are not connately fused. Petals are often brightly colored.

petalous /ˈpɛtələs/ more petalous most petalous adj
petalōsus
Having petals.

petition /pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ petitions n
petitio libellus
A formal, written request made to an official person or organized body, often containing many signatures.

petrify /ˈpɛ.tɹəˌfaɪ/ v
lapidesco
(intransitive) To become stone, or of a stony hardness, as organic matter by calcareous deposits.

petticoat /ˈpɛtɪkət/ /ˈpɛtɪkəʊt/ petticoats n
castula
A light woman's undergarment worn under a dress or skirt, and hanging either from the shoulders or (now especially) from the waist; a kind of slip, worn to make the skirt fuller, or for extra warmth.

pettifogger /ˈpɛtɪˌfɑːɡɚ/ /ˈpɛtɪˌfɒɡə/ /ˈpɛtɪˌfɔːɡɚ/ pettifoggers n
lēgulēius
Someone who quibbles over trivia, and raises petty, annoying objections and sophistry.
lēgulēius rabula
An unscrupulous or unethical lawyer, especially one of lesser skill.

petty /ˈpɛ.ti/ [ˈpʰɛ.ɾi] more petty most petty pettier pettiest adj
minutus pusillus
Of persons or their behaviour: marked by or reflective of undesirably limited interests, sympathies, or views; begrudging, selfish, small-minded; also, preoccupied with subjects having little or no importance and not mindful of broader concerns. [from 16th c.]

petulance /ˈpɛtjʊləns/ /ˈpɛt͡ʃələns/ petulances n
petulantia
Childish impatience or sulkiness; testiness. [from 18th c.]

petulant /ˈpɛtjələnt/ /ˈpɛtjʊlənt/ /ˈpɛt͡ʃələnt/ /ˈpɛt͡ʃʊlənt/ more petulant most petulant adj
petulans
Childishly irritable.

phagocytosis /ˌfeɪ.ɡoʊ.saɪˈtoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌfeɪ.ɡəʊ.saɪˈtəʊ.sɪs/ phagocytoses n
phagocytosis

phalanx /ˈfeɪ.ˌlæŋks/ /ˈfæ.ˌlæŋks/ phalanges phalanxes n
phalanx phalanga
(historical, plural phalanxes) An ancient Greek and Macedonian military unit that consisted of several ranks and files (lines) of soldiers in close array with joined shields and long spears.

phaleristics n
phaleristica
(very rare) The study of orders, fraternity, and award items.

phallic /ˈfælɪk/ adj
phallicus

phallus /ˈfæləs/ phalli phalluses n
phallus
(psychoanalysis) The signifier of the desire of the Other, and the signifier of jouissance.

pharaoh /ˈfæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈfɛ(ə)ɹ.oʊ/ /ˈfɛə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛː.ɹəʊ/ pharaohs n
pharaō
(historical) The supreme ruler of Ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the "king" in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty

pharmacist /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/ pharmacists n
pharmacopola
(pharmacy) A health professional who controls, formulates, preserves, and dispenses medications and provides medical advice and counseling on how medicines should be used in order to achieve maximum benefit, and minimal side effects in order to avoid drug interactions.

pharmacopoeia /fɑːməkəˈpiːə/ /ˌfɑɹ.mə.kəˈpi.ə/ pharmacopoeiae pharmacopoeias n
pharmacopoeia
(pharmacology) An official book describing medicines or other pharmacological substances, especially their use, preparation, and regulation.

pharyngeal /fəˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.əl/ /fəˈɹɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /fəˈɹɪn.ʒi.əl/ /ˌfa.ɹɪnˈd͡ʒiː.əl/ /ˌfæɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ /ˌfɛɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ adj
pharyngicus
(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the pharynx.
(phonetics) Articulated with the pharynx; a term usually describing a consonant which is articulated by the rear area of the tongue being raised to below the region between the uvula and the pharyngeal wall. The term cannot apply to a plosive or stop consonant.

pharynx /ˈfa.ɹɪŋks/ /ˈfæɹ.ɪŋks/ /ˈfɛɹ.ɪŋks/ pharynges pharynxes n
pharynx
(anatomy) The part of the alimentary canal and respiratory tract that extends from the back of the mouth and nasal cavity to the larynx and esophagus.

phase modulation phase modulations n
modulatio phasium
A method of sending information by modifying (modulating) the difference in phase (fraction of a wave length) between a signal and a reference.

pheasant /ˈfɛzənt/ pheasants n
phāsiānus Phasianus colchicus
(countable) A bird of family Phasianidae, often hunted for food.

phew /fjuː/ /fɪu̯/ [ɸj̊u̥˥˩] interjection
ufa
Used to express relief of tension, fatigue, or surprise.

philanthropy /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.pi/ /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.piː/ philanthropies n
phĭlanthrōpĭa
(chiefly, _, uncountable) Benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of humankind.

philematology /fɪˌləməˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /fɪˌlɪməˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ n
philēmatologiā
The scientific study of kissing. [from 1901]

philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfəɹ/ /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fə(ɹ)/ philosophers n
philosophus
(archaic) A person who applies the principles of philosophy to the conduct of their life, as by acting calmly and rationally in the face of inevitable change.
(archaic) A student, scholar, or expert in any branch of knowledge, especially those branches studied prior to being considered part of pure science.

philosopher's stone philosopher's stones n
lapis philosophorum
(alchemy, uncountable) A supposed substance able to turn base metals, such as lead or mercury, into gold or silver, also sometimes claimed to cure any illness (as panacea) or confer immortality (as elixir of life), among other functions.

philosophy /fɪˈlɑsəfi/ /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ philosophies n
philosophia
(uncountable) An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts such as existence and rationality.
(countable) A comprehensive system of belief.
(countable) A view or outlook regarding fundamental principles underlying some domain.
(countable) A general principle (usually moral).

philter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ philters n
philtrum
A kind of potion, charm, or drug; especially a love potion intended to make the drinker fall in love with the giver. [from the 16th c.]

phimosis /faɪˈmoʊ.sɪs/ /fʌɪˈməʊ.sɪs/ phimoses n
phimosis
(symptom) A contraction of the foreskin (either as a stage of development or a pathological condition), which prevents it from being retracted.

phlebotomy /fləˈbɒtəmi/ /flɪˈbɒtəmi/ phlebotomies n
phlebotomia
The opening of a vein, either to withdraw blood or for letting blood; venesection.

phlegm /fliːm/ /flɛm/ phlegms n
pītuīta
(historical) One of the four humors making up the body in ancient and mediaeval medicine; said to be cold and moist, and often identified with mucus. [from 13th c.]
Viscid mucus produced by the body, later especially mucus expelled from the bronchial passages by coughing. [from 14th c.]

phlegmy phlegmier phlegmiest adj
pītuītōsus
Charged with phlegm.

phlogosis phlogoses n
phlogōsis
(medicine, archaic) inflammation of external parts of the body; erysipelatous inflammation

phobia /ˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˈfəʊbɪə/ phobiae phobias phobiæ n
phobia
An irrational, abnormal, or obsessive fear (of something).

phoneme /ˈfoʊnim/ /ˈfəʊniːm/ phonemes n
phōnēma phonema
An indivisible unit of sound in a given language. A phoneme is an abstraction of the physical speech sounds (phones) and may encompass several different phones.

phonology /foʊ-/ /fəˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /fəˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ /fəˈnɔləd͡ʒi/ phonologies n
phonologia
(uncountable) The study of the way sounds function in languages, including accent, intonation, phonemes, stress, and syllable structure, and which sounds are distinctive units within a language; (countable) the way sounds function within a given language; a phonological system. [from late 18th c.]
(by extension, uncountable) The study of the way components of signs function in a sign language, and which components are distinctive units within the language; (countable) the way components of signs function within a given sign language.

phony /ˈfoʊni/ phonies n
simulātor
(informal) A person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own.

phosphorus /ˈfɑs.fɚ.əs/ /ˈfɒs.fə.ɹəs/ /ˈfɒs.fɹəs/ phosphori phosphoruses n
phosphorus
(chemistry) a chemical element (symbol P) with an atomic number of 15, that exists in several allotropic forms.

photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /fəˈtɒ.ɡɹə.fi/ photographies n
photographia
The art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces, and its digital counterpart.

photophobia photophobias n
photophobia
(medicine) Excessive sensitivity to light and the aversion to bright light; abnormal fear of light.

photosynthesis /ˌfoʊ.toʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ /ˌfəʊ.təʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ [ˌfŏʊ.ɾoʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs] [ˌfəʊ.tʰəʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs] photosyntheses n
photosynthesis
(biology) Any process by which plants and other photoautotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy.

phototoxic more phototoxic most phototoxic adj
phototoxicus
(medicine, of a medicine or cosmetic) Causing damage to the skin when exposed to light.

phthisis /ˈ(f)θaɪsɪs/ /ˈtaɪsɪs/ phthises n
phthisis
(archaic) An atrophy of the body or part of the body, especially pulmonary tuberculosis.

physician /fɪˈzɪʃən/ physicians n
medica
A practitioner of physic, i.e. a specialist in internal medicine, especially as opposed to a surgeon; a practitioner who treats with medication rather than with surgery.
medicus medica
A medical doctor trained in human medicine.

physician, heal thyself proverb
medice, cura te ispum

physics /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
physica
The branch of science concerned with the study of the properties and interactions of space, time, matter and energy.

physiology /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌfɪziˈɒləd͡ʒi/ physiologies n
physiologia
A branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter (as organs, tissues, or cells) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved.

pianist /piˈænɪst/ /ˈpi.ənɪst/ pianists n
pianistus
A person who plays the piano, particularly with skill or as part of an orchestra.

piano /paɪˈænoʊ/ /piˈænoʊ/ /piˈænəʊ/ pianoes pianos n
clavile
(musical instruments) a percussive keyboard musical instrument, usually ranging over seven octaves, with white and black colored keys, played by pressing these keys, causing hammers to strike strings [from 1803]

pick /pɪk/ [pʰɪk] v
carpō
To grasp and pull with the fingers or fingernails.
To harvest a fruit or vegetable for consumption by removing it from the plant to which it is attached; to harvest an entire plant by removing it from the ground.
(dated) To peck at, as a bird with its beak; to strike at with anything pointed; to act upon with a pointed instrument; to pierce; to prick, as with a pin.

pick out v
dēligō
(transitive) To select.
internoscō
(transitive, idiomatic) To distinguish; discern.

pickaxe /ˈpɪkˌæks/ pickaxes n
dolābra
A heavy iron tool with a wooden handle; one end of the head is pointed, the other has a chisel edge.

pickle /ˈpɪkl̩/ pickles n
salgama
(often, in the plural) Any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish.

pickled more pickled most pickled adj
horaeus muriaticus
Preserved by pickling.

pickpocket /ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/ pickpockets n
manticulātor sacculārius
One who steals from the pocket of a passerby, usually by sleight of hand.

picture /ˈpɪk(t)ʃə/ /ˈpɪk(t)ʃɚ/ /ˈpɪt͡ʃɚ/ pictures n
pictūra
A representation of anything (as a person, a landscape, a building) upon canvas, paper, or other surface, by drawing, painting, printing, photography, etc.

pie /paɪ/ /pɑɪ/ pies n
crustum
A type of pastry that consists of an outer crust and a filling.
placenta
A paper plate covered in cream, shaving foam or custard that is thrown or rubbed in someone’s face for comical purposes, to raise money for charity, or as a form of political protest; a custard pie; a cream pie.

piece /piːs/ pieces n
pars fragmentum frustum mica
A part of a larger whole, usually in such a form that it is able to be separated from other parts.

piece of paper pieces of paper n
scheda
A single sheet or scrap of paper.

piecemeal /ˈpiːs.miːl/ adv
carptim intercīsē
Piece by piece; in small amounts, stages, or degrees.

pier /pɪə(ɹ)/ /pɪɹ/ piers n
mōlēs
A raised platform built from the shore out over water, supported on piles; used to secure, or provide access to shipping; a jetty.

pierce /pɜː(ɹ)s/ /pɪəs/ /pɪɹs/ v
transigō
(transitive) To puncture; to break through.

piercing /ˈpɪəsɪŋ/ /ˈpɪɹsɪŋ/ more piercing most piercing adj
penetrālis
Appearing to look deeply into; penetrating.
strīdulus
Of sound, loud and sharp; shrill.

pig /ˈpɪɡ/ pigs n
porcus sūs
Any of several mammalian species of the genus Sus, having cloven hooves, bristles and a nose adapted for digging; especially the domesticated animal Sus domesticus.

pigache /piːˈɡɑʃ/ /pɪˈɡæʃ/ /pɪˈɡɒʃ/ pigaches n
pigacia pigatia
(historical) A shoe with a long pointed toe worn in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries.

pigeon /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ pigeons n
columbus columba columbula columbulus
One of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species.

pigeon-toed more pigeon-toed most pigeon-toed adj
falcō faltō
Having toes that point inwards.

piglet /ˈpɪɡ.lət/ piglets n
porcella porcula porcellus porculus
A young pig

pigment /ˈpɪɡ.mənt/ pigments n
pigmentum
A dry colorant, usually an insoluble powder

pigsty /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/ pigsties n
hara suīle
An enclosure where pigs are kept, either a building or part of one.

pike /paɪk/ pikes n
hasta dolō
(military, historical) A very long spear used two-handed by infantry soldiers for thrusting (not throwing), both for attacks on enemy foot soldiers and as a countermeasure against cavalry assaults.
lucius
Any carnivorous freshwater fish of the genus Esox, especially the northern pike, Esox lucius.

pile /paɪl/ piles n
cumulus struēs
A mass of things heaped together; a heap.
sublica
A large stake, or piece of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth or sea-bed for the support of a building, a pier, or other superstructure, or to form a cofferdam, etc.

pile driver pile drivers n
fistūca
A machine for forcing a pile, a long beam, into the ground as part of the construction of a foundation; usually by raising a weight and then dropping it on the beam.

pilfer /ˈpɪl.fə/ /ˈpɪl.fɚ/ v
surpō
(ambitransitive) To steal in small quantities, or articles of small value; to practise petty theft.

pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/ pilgrimages n
peregrīnātiō
A journey made to a sacred place, or a religious journey.

pill /pɪl/ [pʰɪɫ] pills n
pilula
(broadly) A small, usually round or cylindrical object designed for easy swallowing, usually containing some sort of medication.

pillage /ˈpɪl.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ pillages n
praedes
The spoils of war.
rapīna
The act of pillaging.

pillage /ˈpɪl.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ v
expīlō populor praedor
(ambitransitive) To loot or plunder by force, especially in time of war.

pillager pillagers n
praedātor
A person who pillages.

pillar /ˈpɪlə/ /ˈpɪlɚ/ pillars n
columna
(architecture) A large post, often used as supporting architecture.

pillory /ˈpɪləɹi/ pillories n
patibulum
A framework on a post, with holes for the hands and head, used as a means of punishment and humiliation.

pillow /ˈpɛloʊ/ /ˈpɪloʊ/ /ˈpɪləʊ/ pillows n
pulvīnus cervīcal
A soft cushion used to support the head in bed.

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ pilots n
gubernātor
A person who steers a ship, a helmsman.

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ v
gubernō
(transitive) To control (an aircraft or watercraft).

pilot fish pilot fish pilot fishes n
pompilus
A marine fish, Naucrates ductor, that often follows large vessels and sharks.

pimp /pɪmp/ pimps n
lena lēnō
Someone who solicits customers for prostitution and acts as manager for a group of prostitutes; a pander.

pimping /ˈpɪmpɪŋ/ pimpings n
lēnōcinium
The practise of managing and hiring out prostitutes.

pimple /ˈpɪmp(ə)l/ pimples n
papula pustula
(dermatology) An inflamed (raised and colored) spot on the surface of the skin that is usually painful and fills with pus.

pin /pɪn/ [pʰɪn] pins n
acus
A needle without an eye (usually) made of drawn-out steel wire with one end sharpened and the other flattened or rounded into a head, used for fastening.

pincers /ˈpɪnsəɹz/ n
forceps
A gripping tool, pivoted like a pair of scissors, but with blunt jaws.

pinch /pɪnt͡ʃ/ v
vellico
To squeeze a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt.

pine /paɪn/ pines n
pīnus pinus
(countable, uncountable) Any coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.

pine torch pine torches n
pīnus taeda

pineal gland /ˈpaɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/ /ˈpɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/ pineal glands n
glandula pinealis
(anatomy, neuroanatomy) A small, pinecone-shaped endocrine gland found near the centre of the brain that produces melatonin.

pinewood pinewoods n
pīnētum
(countable) A forest or grove of pine trees, either natural or as a plantation

pink /pɪŋk/ [pʰɪŋk] pinker pinkest adj
roseus
Having a colour between red and white; pale red.

pinnatifid adj
pinnatifidus
(botany, of leaves) Having lobes with incisions that extend less than half-way toward the midrib.

pint /paɪnt/ pints n
octāvius sextārius
16 US fluid ounces [473 millilitres] for liquids (a US liquid pint) or
A unit of volume, equivalent to:

pious /ˈpaɪəs/ more pious most pious adj
pius
Of or pertaining to piety, exhibiting piety, devout, god-fearing.

piously more piously most piously adv
sacrate
in a pious manner

pip /pɪp/ pips n
pipita
Any of various respiratory diseases in birds, especially infectious coryza. [from the 15th c.]

pipe /paɪp/ pipes n
fistula
(musical instrument) A wind instrument consisting of a tube, often lined with holes to allow for adjustment in pitch, sounded by blowing into the tube. [from 10th c.]
canālis tubus
(especially in, _, informal, _, contexts) A water pipe.
tubus canālis
A rigid tube that transports water, steam, or other fluid, as used in plumbing and numerous other applications. [from 10th c.]

piracy /ˈpaɪɹəsi/ piracies n
pīrātica
(nautical) Robbery at sea, a violation of international law; taking a ship away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it.

pirate /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹət/ /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪt/ pirates n
pirata
A criminal who plunders at sea; commonly attacking merchant vessels, though often pillaging port towns.
(by extension) One who breaks intellectual property laws by reproducing protected works without permission.

piscine /ˈpaɪsaɪn/ /ˈpaɪsin/ /ˈpɪsaɪn/ /ˈpɪsin/ /ˈpɪskaɪn/ /ˈpɪsɪn/ adj
ichthyicus
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of fish; ichthyic.

piscivorous /pɪˈsɪvəɹəs/ more piscivorous most piscivorous adj
piscivorus
(chiefly, of birds) That feeds on fish; fish-eating.

piss /pɪs/ v
mingō mēiō

pistol /ˈpɪstəl/ pistols n
pistōla pistōlettus pistōlium sclopētus brevior
A handgun[1570s]
A creative and unpredictable jokester, a constant source of entertainment and surprises.

piston /ˈpɪstən/ pistons n
embolus fundulus
A solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder, and moves under pressure (as in an engine) or displaces fluid (as in a pump)

pit /pɪt/ [pʰɪʔt] pits n
fovea puteus
Formerly, that part of a theatre, on the floor of the house, below the level of the stage and behind the orchestra; now, in England, commonly the part behind the stalls; in the United States, the parquet; also, the occupants of such a part of a theatre.

pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/ pitches n
pix bitumen
A dark, extremely viscous material remaining in still after distilling crude oil and tar.

pitch-black more pitch-black most pitch-black adj
piceus
Very dark; without light.

pitcher /ˈpɪtʃ.ə/ /ˈpɪt͡ʃ.ɚ/ [ˈpɪʔt͡ʃə] [ˈpɪʔt͡ʃɚ] pitchers n
urceus fūtis
A wide-mouthed, deep vessel for holding liquids, with a spout or protruding lip and a handle; a water jug or jar with a large ear or handle.

pitchfork /ˈpɪt͡ʃˌfɔɹk/ pitchforks n
furcilla mergae
An agricultural tool comprising a fork with sparse, light tines, attached to a long handle, used for pitching hay (especially loose hay) high up onto a stack (as on a wagon or haystack, or into a haymow).

pitfall /ˈpɪtfɔl/ /ˈpɪtfɔːl/ pitfalls n
fovea
(figurative) A potential, unsuspected, hidden problem, hazard, or danger that is easily encountered but not immediately obvious.

pitiful /ˈpɪt.ɪ.fl̩/ pitifuller pitifullest adj
flēbilis miser
So appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it; eliciting pity.

pitiless /ˈpɪtɪləs/ more pitiless most pitiless adj
immisericors torvus
having, or showing, no pity; merciless, ruthless

pituitary gland pituitary glands n
glandula pituitaria
(anatomy) An endocrine gland, about the size of a pea, that sits in a small, bony cavity at the base of the brain whose secretions control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation.

pity /ˈpɪ.ti/ pities n
misericordia
(uncountable) A feeling of sympathy at the misfortune or suffering of someone or something.

pity /ˈpɪ.ti/ v
misereor miseret

pivot /ˈpɪv.ət/ pivots n
cnodax
A thing on which something turns; specifically a metal pointed pin or short shaft in machinery, such as the end of an axle or spindle.

pizza /ˈpiːt.sə/ [ˈpʰit.sə] pizzas pizze n
pitta placenta neapolitana
(uncountable) A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables.

pièce de résistance /piˈɛs də ɹəˈzɪs.tɑ̃s/ pièces de résistance n
magnum opus
A masterpiece; the most memorable accomplishment of one’s career or lifetime.

placard /ˈplæk.ɑɹd/ /ˈplæk.ɑːd/ /ˈplæk.ɚd/ placards n
titulus
A sheet of paper or cardboard with a written or printed announcement on one side for display in a public place.

placate /pleɪˈkeɪt/ /pləˈkeɪt/ /ˈpleɪkeɪt/ v
pācificō
(transitive) To calm; to bring peace to; to influence someone who was furious to the point that they become content or at least no longer irate.

place /pleɪs/ [pl̥eɪs] places n
forum platea
An open space, particularly a city square, market square, or courtyard.
locus positiō status
A location or position in space.

place /pleɪs/ [pl̥eɪs] v
locō posthabeō pōnō sistō
(transitive) To put (someone or something) in a specific location.

placename /ˈpleɪsneɪm/ placenames n
nomen loci

placid /ˈplæs.ɪd/ placider placidest adj
placidus
calm and quiet; peaceful; tranquil

placidity /pləˈsɪd.ə.ti/ placidities n
placiditās
The state of being placid; peacefulness.

plague /pleɪɡ/ /plɛɡ/ [pʰl̥eɪɡ] [pʰɫ̥ɛːɡ] plagues n
clades luēs pestis
(pathology) An epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the above disease.

plain /pleɪn/ [pl̥eɪn] plainer plainest adj
non condītus
Evident to one's senses or reason; manifest, clear, unmistakable. [from 14th c.]

plain /pleɪn/ [pl̥eɪn] plains n
plānitiēs plānum
An expanse of land with relatively low relief and few trees, especially a grassy expanse.

plainsong plainsongs n
cantus planus
(music) A form of monophonic chant in unison using the Gregorian scale, sung in various Christian churches.

plaintiff /ˈpleɪntɪf/ plaintiffs n
petītor petītrix
(law, UK, _, historic, otherwise, current) A party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant; accuser.

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] [pʰl̥æn] plans n
cōnsilium
A set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.

plane /pleɪn/ planes n
plāna runcīna
(countable, carpentry) A tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface.
platanus
(countable) A deciduous tree of the genus Platanus.
planum
(geometry) A flat surface extending infinitely in all directions (e.g. horizontal or vertical plane).

planet /ˈplænət/ /ˈplænɪt/ planets n
planēta planētēs stella errans stella vaga
(now, historical, or, astrology) Each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the fixed stars in the night sky—the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. [from 14thc.]
planeta
(astronomy) A body which is massive enough to be in hydrostatic equilibrium (generally resulting in being an ellipsoid) but not enough to attain nuclear fusion and, in IAU usage, which directly orbits a star (or star cluster) and dominates the region of its orbit; specifically, in the case of the Solar system, the eight major bodies of Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. [from 2006]

plank /plæŋk/ planks n
tabula
A long, broad and thick piece of timber, as opposed to a board which is less thick.

planner /ˈplænɚ/ planners n
mētātor
One who plans.
A notebook or software in which one keeps reminders of items such as appointments, tasks, projects, and contacts.

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pʰl̥eənt] [pʰl̥ænt] [pʰl̥ɑːnt] plants n
planta herba
(botany) An organism that is not an animal, especially an organism capable of photosynthesis. Typically a small or herbaceous organism of this kind, rather than a tree.
(botany) An organism of the kingdom Plantae; now specifically, a living organism of the Embryophyta (land plants) or of the Chlorophyta (green algae), a eukaryote that includes double-membraned chloroplasts in its cells containing chlorophyll a and b, or any organism closely related to such an organism.

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pʰl̥eənt] [pʰl̥ænt] [pʰl̥ɑːnt] v
cōnserō serō
(ambitransitive) To place (a seed or plant) in soil or other substrate in order that it may live and grow.
ponō
(transitive) To place or set something firmly or with conviction.

plantain /ˈplæn.teɪn/ /ˈplæntɪn/ /ˈplɑːntɪn/ [ˈplaː(n)ʔn̩] plantains n
plantāgō plantago
A plant of the genus Plantago, with a rosette of sessile leaves about 10 cm (4") long with a narrow part instead of a petiole, and with a spike inflorescence with the flower spacing varying widely among the species. See also psyllium.

plantar fascia n
aponeurosis plantaris
The thick connective tissue which supports the arch of the foot.

plantar fasciitis n
aponeurositis plantaris
A painful inflammation of the plantar fascia.

plantation /plænˈteɪʃən/ plantations n
plantatio
A large farm; estate or area of land designated for agricultural growth. Often includes housing for the owner and workers.
viridārium
An area where trees are planted, either for commercial purposes, or to adorn an estate.

plaque /plak/ /plaːk/ /plæk/ /plɑːk/ [pʰl̥æk] plaques n
tabella
(countable) A piece of flat metal with writing on it, attached to a building, monument, or other structure to remind people of a person or an event.

plaster /ˈpla.stə/ /ˈplæs.tɚ/ /ˈplɑː.stə/ plasters n
tectōrium
(uncountable) A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with the addition of fibres, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings; render, stucco.
fōmentum
(countable) A cast made of plaster of Paris and gauze; a plaster cast.

plasterer plasterers n
tector
A person whose occupation is to plaster walls.

plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ /ˈplɑːstɪk/ [ˈpʰlæstɪk] more plastic most plastic adj
plastica
Made of plastic. [from 20th c.]

plate /pleɪt/ [pʰl̥eɪt] plates n
catillus lanx patella patina catīnus scutella
A slightly curved but almost flat dish from which food is served or eaten.

plateau /plæˈtoʊ/ /ˈplætəʊ/ plateaus plateaux n
planus platus
A largely level expanse of land at a high elevation; tableland.

platform /ˈplætfɔɹm/ /ˈplætfɔːm/ platforms n
exstructum suggestus
A raised floor for any purpose, e.g. for workmen during construction, or formerly for military cannon.

platinum /pləˈtaɪn.əm/ /pləˈtiːn.əm/ /pləˈtɪn.əm/ /ˈplæt.nəm/ /ˈplæt.n̩.əm/ /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ platinums n
platinum
A whitish grey colour, like that of the metal.

platter platters n
scutra
A tray for serving foods.

platypus /ˈplætɪpəs/ /ˈplætɪˌpʊs/ platypi platypodes platypus platypuses n
ornithorhynchus
A semi-aquatic, egg-laying monotreme mammal with a bill resembling that of a duck, that has a mole-like body, a tail resembling that of a beaver, a waterproof pelt, and flat webbed feet – males have poisonous spurs on the inside of the back legs; Ornithorhynchus anatinus.

plausible /ˈploː.zɪ.bəl/ /ˈplɑ.zɪ.bəl/ /ˈplɔː.zə.bəl/ /ˈplɔː.zɪ.bəl/ more plausible most plausible adj
probābilis probabilis
Seemingly or apparently valid, likely, or acceptable; conceivably true or likely.

play /pleɪ/ [pʰl̥eɪ̯] plays n
fabula lūdus
(countable) A theatrical performance featuring actors.
lūdus
(uncountable, informal) Sexual activity or sexual role-playing.

play /pleɪ/ [pʰl̥eɪ̯] v
iocō lūdō ludo
(intransitive) To act in a manner such that one has fun; to engage in activities expressly for the purpose of recreation or entertainment.
lūdō ludo
(transitive, intransitive) To perform in (a sport); to participate in (a game).
cano sono inflo
(transitive, especially, of a, person) To produce music (or a specified song or musical style) using (a specified musical instrument).

play on words plays on words n
dicacitas
(idiomatic) A pun, or similar humorous use of language such as a double entendre.

play the fool v
ineptio
(idiomatic) To behave in a foolish or comical manner.

play tricks v
tricor
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see play,‎ tricks.

playboy /ˈpleɪbɔɪ/ /ˈpleɪˌbɔɪ/ playboys n
asōtus
A single man, especially a wealthy one, who devotes himself to a life of leisure and pleasure, often sexual, without commitments or responsibilities.

player /ˈpleɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈpleɪɚ/ players n
āctor
-cen cantor cantrix
(music) One who plays on a musical instrument.
actor actrix histrio
(theater) An actor in a dramatic play.
aleator aleo
(gambling) A gambler.
lūsor lusor
One who plays any game or sport.
iocator
One who is playful; one without serious aims; an idler; a trifler.

playful /ˈpleɪfəl/ more playful most playful playfuller playfullest adj
lūdibundus
liking play, prone to play frequently, such as a child or kitten; rather sportive.
lascīvus
funny, humorous, jesting, frolicsome.

playing card playing cards n
charta a ludo charta ludens charta ludi papyprus a ludo papyprus ludens papyrus ludens
Any of the usually 52 rectangular pieces of card used to play numerous games, featuring either one to 10 pips or a picture and belonging of one of four suits.

playmate playmates n
collūsor congerrō
A companion for someone (especially a child) to play with.

plaything playthings n
lūdibrium
A thing or person intended for playing with.

plaza /ˈplæzə/ /ˈplɑːzə/ plazas n
platea
A town's public square.

pleasant /ˈplɛzənt/ more pleasant most pleasant pleasanter pleasantest adj
amoenus bellus benignus blandus dulcis grātus
Giving pleasure; pleasing in manner.

pleasantly /ˈplɛzəntli/ more pleasantly most pleasantly adv
amoenē
In a pleasant manner; so as to achieve a pleasant result.

pleasantness pleasantnesses n
amoenitās iūcunditās
(uncountable) The state or quality of being pleasant.

please /pliz/ /pliːz/ adv
amabo si me amas amābō te quaesō sīs sōdēs
Used to make a polite request.

please /pliz/ /pliːz/ v
iuvāre placēre
(ambitransitive) To make happy or satisfy; to give pleasure to.

please help me phraseologicalUnit
quaeso, iuva me
A request for help.

pleased to meet you phraseologicalUnit
libens sum mihi placet placet
A polite formula used when being introduced to somebody.

pleasing /ˈplizɪŋ/ /ˈpliːzɪŋ/ more pleasing most pleasing adj
placens placitus venustus
Agreeable; giving pleasure, cheer, enjoyment or gratification.

pleasure /ˈplɛʒə/ /ˈplɛʒɚ/ pleasures n
delectamentum delectatio dulcedo gaudium iucunditas oblectatio
(uncountable) A state of being pleased or contented; gratification.
voluptas
(uncountable) Sexual enjoyment.

plebeian /pliˈbiːən/ /plɛˈbiːən/ more plebeian most plebeian adj
plebeius
(historical) Of or concerning the plebs, the common citizens of ancient Rome.

plebeian /pliˈbiːən/ /plɛˈbiːən/ plebeians n
plēbēius
(historical, Ancient Rome) A member of the plebs, the common citizens of ancient Rome.

plebiscitum /ˌpli-/ /ˌpliː-/ /ˌplɛbəˈsaɪtəm/ /ˌplɛbɪˈsaɪtəm/ [-ɾəm] plebiscita plebiscitums n
plēbiscītum psēphisma
(Ancient Rome, historical) A law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate.

plebs /plɛbz/ n
plebs
The common people, especially (pejorative) the mob.

plectrum /ˈplɛk.tɹəm/ plectra plectrums n
plectrum
(music) A small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of a guitar, lyre, mandolin, etc.

pledge /plɛd͡ʒ/ pledges n
pignus
(law) A bailment of personal property to secure payment of a debt without transfer of title.

pledge /plɛd͡ʒ/ v
spondere vovere
To make a solemn promise (to do something).

plenary indulgence plenary indulgences n
indulgentia plēnāria
(Roman Catholicism) An indulgence that remits all of a person’s sins, and thus the whole of their time in purgatory.

plentiful /ˈplɛntɪfl̩/ more plentiful most plentiful plentifuler plentifulest plentifuller plentifullest adj
largus
Existing in large number or ample amount.

pleonasm /ˈpliː.əˌnæz.əm/ pleonasms n
pleonasmos pleonasmus
(uncountable, rhetoric) Redundancy in wording.

plethora /plɪˈθɔːɹə/ /ˈplɛðəɹə/ /ˈplɛθəɹə/ plethorae plethoras n
plethora
(usually, followed by of) An excessive amount or number; an abundance.

pleural /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplʊɹ.əl/ adj
pleuralis
Of, relating to, or affecting the pleura, or the sides of the thorax.

pliable /ˈplaɪəbəl/ more pliable most pliable adj
flexilis
Soft, flexible, easily bent, formed, shaped, or molded.

pliant /ˈplaɪənt/ more pliant most pliant adj
flexilis
Capable of plying or bending; readily yielding to force or pressure without breaking.

plicate /plaɪˈkeɪt/ /plɪˈkeɪt/ /ˈplaɪ.keɪt/ /ˈplaɪkət/ more plicate most plicate adj
plicātus
(biology) Folded multiple times lengthwise like a fan, usually lending stiffness to a flat structure such as a leaf; corrugated; pleated.

plinth /plɪnθ/ plinths n
plinthus
A block or slab upon which a column, pedestal, statue or other structure is based.

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ plots n
argumentum
(narratology) The course of a story, comprising a series of incidents which are gradually unfolded, sometimes by unexpected means. [from 1640s]
insidiae coniūrātiō
A secret plan to achieve an end, the end or means usually being illegal or otherwise questionable. [from 1580s]

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ v
coniūrō contechnor
(transitive, intransitive) To conceive (a crime, misdeed etc).

plotter plotters n
insidiātor trīcō
A person who plots.

plough /plaʊ/ ploughs n
aratrum
A device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting.

plough /plaʊ/ v
arō arare
(transitive) To use a plough on soil to prepare for planting.
(joinery) To cut a groove in, as in a plank, or the edge of a board; especially, a rectangular groove to receive the end of a shelf or tread, the edge of a panel, a tongue, etc.

plower plowers n
arātor arātrix
One who plows; one who works land with a plow.

plowman /ˈplaʊ.mən/ plowmen n
arātor
A man who plows land with a plough.

plowshare plowshares n
vomer
(American spelling) The cutting edge of a plow, typically a metal blade.

plowwoman /ˈplaʊ.ˌwʊ.mən/ plowwomen n
aratrix
(US) A female plower, who plows land with a plow.

pluck /plʌk/ v
carpō vellō
(transitive) To pull something sharply; to pull something out
vellō
(transitive) To remove feathers from a bird.

plucked /plʌkt/ more plucked most plucked adj
vulsus
Having had the feathers, hair, etc. removed by plucking.

plug /plʌɡ/ v
obtūrō
(transitive) To stop with a plug; to make tight by stopping a hole.

plum /plʌm/ plums n
prunum
prūnum prunum
An edible, fleshy stone fruit of Prunus domestica (European plum), often of a dark red or purple colour. [from 8th c.]
prūnus
The fruit and its tree.

plumber /ˈplʌmə/ /ˈplʌmɚ/ plumbers n
plumbārius
One who works in or with lead.
One who furnishes, fits, and repairs pipes and other apparatus for the conveyance of water, gas, or drainage.

plume /ˈpljuːm/ /ˈplum/ /ˈpluːm/ plumes n
plūma
(archaic, literary, and, poetic) A feather of a bird, especially a large or showy one used as a decoration.

plummet /ˈplʌmət/ /ˈplʌmɪt/ plummets n
perpendiculum
(archaic, nautical) A piece of lead attached to a line, used in sounding the depth of water; a plumb bob or a plumb line.

plump /plʌmp/ more plump most plump plumper plumpest adj
pinguis
Having a full and rounded shape; chubby, somewhat overweight.

plunder /ˈplən-/ /ˈplʌndə/ /ˈplʌndɚ/ n
rapīna
An instance of plundering.
praeda
The loot attained by plundering.

plunder /ˈplən-/ /ˈplʌndə/ /ˈplʌndɚ/ v
populor expīlō praedo
(transitive) To pillage, take or destroy all the goods of, by force (as in war); to raid, sack.

plunderer plunderers n
expīlātor praedātor
One who plunders or pillages.

plunge /plʌnd͡ʒ/ v
mergō
(transitive) To thrust into liquid, or into any penetrable substance; to immerse.

pluperfect tense pluperfect tenses n
plusquamperfectum
(grammar, of a verb) Tense of a verb used when referring to something that happened before a past setting or the imperfect; formed in English by adding had before the past participle of a verb, or by adding had been before the present participle of the verb.

plural /ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈplɝ.əl/ /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplʊɚ.əl/ more plural most plural adj
plūrālis
Consisting of or containing more than one of something.

plural /ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈplɝ.əl/ /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplʊɚ.əl/ plurals n
pluralis multitudo numerus multitudinis numerus pluralitas
(grammar, uncountable) The plural number. In English, referring to more or less than one of something.

plurale tantum /ˌplɝ.ə.leɪ -/ /ˌplʊɚ.ə.leɪ ˈtæn.təm/ pluralia tantum n
plurale tantum
(grammar) A noun (either in certain of its senses or in all its senses) that does not generally have a singular form.

plurality /plʊˈɹæləti/ pluralities n
plūrālitās
(uncountable) The state of being plural.

plus sign plus signs n
signum additionis
(arithmetic) The symbol + used to denote the operation of additio1, to indicate that a number is positive, and so on.

plutonium /pluːˈtoʊniəm/ plutoniums n
plūtōnium plutonium
The transuranic chemical element with atomic number 94 and symbol Pu: a silvery-gray fissile radioactive actinide metal that tarnishes when exposed to air.

pneumoconiosis pneumoconioses n
pneumoconiosis
(disease) A disease of the lungs caused by inhalation of particulate matter.

poached egg poached eggs n
ovum hapalum
An egg that has been cooked by gently breaking it into simmering or very hot water.

pocket /ˈpɑ.kət/ /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ /ˈpɒ.kɪt/ /ˈpɔ.kɪt/ pockets n
sacculus sinus
A bag stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items.

pod /ˈpɑd/ /ˈpɒd/ pods n
siliqua
(botany) A seed case for legumes (e.g. peas, beans, peppers); a seedpod.

poem /pojəm/ /poʊ̯m/ /pɔɪ̯m/ /ˈpoʊ̯əm/ /ˈpoʊ̯ɪm/ /ˈpəʊ̯ɪm/ [ˈpo(ʊ̯)ɪm] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m̩] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)əm] [ˈpʰəʊ̯ɪm] poems n
carmen fabula
A literary piece written in verse.
fabula poema
A piece of writing in the tradition of poetry, an instance of poetry.

poet /ˈpoʊ.ət/ /ˈpoʊ.ɪt/ /ˈpəʊ.ɪt/ [ˈpʰoʊ̯ɪ̈(ʔ)t̚] poets n
poeta vates
A person who writes poems.

poetess /ˈpoʊ.ɪˌtɛs/ /ˌpəʊ.ɪˈtɛs/ poetesses n
poētria
(dated) A female poet.

poetic licence n
poētica licentia
Any departure from convention or from factual accuracy taken by a writer to achieve a desired effect.

poetry /ˈpoʊətɹi/ /ˈpəʊɪtɹi/ [ˈpəʊʷətɹɪ] [ˈpʰoʊ̯.ətˌɹi] poetries n
poesis
Literature composed in verse or language exhibiting conscious attention to patterns and rhythm.

point /pɔɪnt/ points n
pūnctum punctum
(mathematics, science) A zero-dimensional mathematical object representing a location in one or more dimensions; something considered to have position but no magnitude or direction. [from 14th c.]
acumen cuspis punctum
The sharp tip of an object. [from 14th c.]

point of view points of view n
sententia
An attitude, opinion, or set of beliefs.

point out v
addigito
(transitive, idiomatic) To identify among a group of similar subjects, or in a scene where the subject might not be readily seen or noticed, with a gesture of the body.
mōnstrō
(figuratively, idiomatic) To tell, remind, indicate.

pointless /ˈpɔɪntləs/ more pointless most pointless adj
vānus
Having no purpose; purposeless; unable to effect an aim.

pointlessly /ˈpɔɪntləsli/ more pointlessly most pointlessly adv
in cassum nēquīquam
Without point; in a pointless manner; so as to lack purpose or importance.

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ poisons n
toxicum venēnum venenum
A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ v
venēnō inficere
(transitive) To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody).

poisoner poisoners n
venēfica venēficus venēnārius
A person who poisons something or someone.

poisonous /ˈpɔɪznəs/ /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ more poisonous most poisonous adj
toxicus venēnifer venēnōsus
Containing sufficient poison to be dangerous to touch or ingest.

poke /poʊk/ /pəʊk/ v
fodicō
To prod or jab with an object such as a finger or a stick. [from later 14th c.]

poker /ˈpoʊkɚ/ /ˈpəʊkə/ pokers n
rutābulum
A metal rod, generally of wrought iron, for adjusting the burning logs or coals in a fire; a firestick. [from earlier 16th c.]
(historical) A tool like a soldering iron for making poker drawings.

pole /poʊl/ /pɐʉl/ /pəʊl/ [pʰoəɫ] [pʰoʊɫ] [pʰɒʊɫ] poles n
pertica asser
Originally, a stick; now specifically, a long and slender piece of metal or (especially) wood, used for various construction or support purposes.
polus
A point of magnetic focus, especially each of the two opposing such points of a magnet (designated north and south).

polenta /pəˈlɛntə/ polentas n
polenta
Any of various types and consistencies of a starchy accompaniment to a meal made from coarse maize-meal porridge, sometimes fried or grilled.

police /pəˈliːs/ /ˈpliːs/ /ˈpoʊ.liːs/ [pʰə̆ˈliˑs] n
biocolyta vigiles custos denuntiator denuntiatores denutiatores
(North America, &, _, historical) A department of local (usually municipal) government responsible for general law enforcement.

police chief police chiefs n
praefectus vigilum
The head or leader of a police department or constabulary of a local government.

police force police forces n
vigilia
(law enforcement) Any police organization; a constabulary.

police officer police officers n
denuntiator vigil

police service police services n
vigilia

policewoman policewomen n
denuntiatrix
A female police officer.

polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/ /ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/ v
poliō
(transitive) To shine; to make a surface very smooth or shiny by rubbing, cleaning, or grinding.

polished /ˈpɑlɪʃt/ /ˈpɒlɪʃt/ more polished most polished adj
polītus
Made smooth or shiny by polishing.

polite /pəˈlaɪt/ more polite most polite politer politest adj
cōmis
Well-mannered, civilized.

politely /pəˈlaɪtli/ more politely most politely adv
cōmiter
in a polite manner

politeness /pəˈlaɪtnəs/ politenesses n
cōmitās
The quality of being polite.

political /pəˈlɪtəkəl/ /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/ /pəˈlɪɾɪkəl/ [pəˈlɪɾəkəl] [pəˈlɪɾɪkəl] more political most political adj
polīticus
Concerning or relating to politics, the art and process of governing.

political party political parties n
secta
A political organization that subscribes to a certain ideology and seeks to attain political power through representation in government.

politics /ˈpɑ.ləˌtɪks/ /ˈpɑ.lɪˌtɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ə.tɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/ v
cīvīlitās
a methodology and activities associated with running a government

pollen /ˈpɑlən/ /ˈpɒlən/ pollens n
pollen
A fine, granular substance produced in flowers.

pollute /pəˈljuːt/ /pəˈluːt/ v
inquinō polluo
(transitive) To make something harmful, especially by the addition of some unwanted product.

polluted more polluted most polluted adj
pollūtus
made unclean or impure
(Ireland) drunk

pollution /pəˈl(j)uːʃən/ /pəˈluʃən/ pollutions n
contaminatio
Physical contamination, now especially the contamination of the environment by harmful substances, or by disruptive levels of noise, light etc. [from 18th c.]

polonium /pəˈloʊni.əm/ /pəˈləʊni.əm/ poloniums n
polonium
A rare, highly radioactive chemical element (symbol Po) with atomic number 84.

polyadenous /ˌpɑliˈædɪnəs/ /ˌpɒliˈædɪnəs/ more polyadenous most polyadenous adj
polyadenus
(botany, and, zoology, rare) Having many glands.

polyarch /ˌpɑlˈjɑɹk/ /ˌpɒlˈjɑːk/ polyarches polyarchs n
polyarchus

polychrest /ˈpɒlɪkɹɛst/ polychrests n
polychrestus
(medicine) A medicine that serves for many uses, or that cures many diseases.

polygon /ˈpɑliɡɑn/ /ˈpɒliɡɒn/ /ˈpɒlɪɡən/ polygons n
polygonum
(geometry) A plane figure bounded by edges that are all straight lines.

polymath /ˈpɑliˌmæθ/ /ˈpɑlɪmæθ/ /ˈpɒlɪmæθ/ polymaths n
homō ūniversālis
A person with extraordinarily broad and comprehensive knowledge.

polymorphism /pɑliˈmɔɹfɪz(ə)m/ /pɒlɪˈmɔːfɪz(ə)m/ polymorphisms n
polymorphismus

polypharmacy n
polypharmacia

polypody /ˈpɒlɪpəʊdi/ polypodies n
filicula filix
Any of many ferns of the genus Polypodium, especially common polypody.

pomander /poʊˈmæn.dɚ/ /pəˈmæn.də/ /ˈpoʊ.mæn.dɚ/ /ˈpɑ.mən.dɚ/ /ˈpɒ.mæn.də/ /ˈpɒ.mən.də/ /ˈpəʊ.mæn.də/ pomanders n
pōmum dē ambra
(countable, uncountable, historical) A mixture of aromatic substances, made into a ball and carried by a person to impart a sweet smell or as a protection against infection. [from late 15th c.]

pomegranate /ˈpɑməˌɡɹænət/ /ˈpɑmɪˌɡɹænɪt/ /ˈpɑmˌɡɹænət/ /ˈpɒmɪ(ˌ)ɡɹænɪt/ pomegranates n
malum granatum grānātum mālogrānātum
The fruit of the Punica granatum, about the size of an orange with a thick, hard, reddish skin enclosing many seeds, each with an edible pink or red pulp tasting both sweet and tart.
punica malus
The shrub or small tree that bears the fruit.
puniceus
A dark red or orange-red colour, like that of the pulp or skin of a pomegranate fruit.

pomp /ˈpɑːmp/ /ˈpɒmp/ pomps n
pompa
Show of magnificence; parade; display; power.

pond /pɑnd/ /pɒnd/ ponds n
piscīna stāgnum
An inland body of standing water, either natural or man-made, that is smaller than a lake.

ponder /ˈpɑn.dɚ/ /ˈpɒn.də(ɹ)/ v
dēlīberō meditor pensitō
To wonder, think of deeply.
aspicio expendō meditor
To consider (something) carefully and thoroughly.

poniard /ˈpɒnjɑːd/ /ˈpɒnjəd/ poniards n
sīca
(now, chiefly, historical) A dagger typically having a slender square or triangular blade. [from 16th c.]

pony /ˈpoʊni/ /ˈpəʊni/ ponies n
mannus caballio
A small horse; specifically, any of several small breeds of horse under 14.2 hands at the withers.

poo /pu/ /puː/ poos n
faeces

poo /pu/ /puː/ v
cacare cacō

pool /pul/ /puːl/ [pʰuəɫ] [pʰuɫ] pools n
stāgnum
Any small body of standing or stagnant water; a puddle.

poor /poʊ/ /poː/ /puɹ/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː(ɹ)/ /pɜːɹ/ /pʊə(ɹ)/ /pʊɚ/ /pʊɹ/ /ˈpʊ(ː)ə(r)/ poorer poorest adj
pauper egens miser
With no or few possessions or money, particularly in relation to contemporaries who do have them.
miser
(attributive, _, only) Worthy of pity.

poor /poʊ/ /poː/ /puɹ/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː(ɹ)/ /pɜːɹ/ /pʊə(ɹ)/ /pʊɚ/ /pʊɹ/ /ˈpʊ(ː)ə(r)/ n
pauper
(plural only) The poor people of a society or the world collectively, the poor class of a society.

poorhouse poorhouses n
ptocheum ptochotropheum
A charitable institution where poor or homeless people are lodged.

pop /pɑp/ /pɒp/ pops n
tata
(colloquial, affectionate) One's father.

pope /poʊp/ /pəʊp/ popes n
pater pāpa papa
(Roman Catholicism, _, &, _, generally) An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.

poplar /ˈpɑ.plɚ/ /ˈpɒp.lə(ɹ)/ poplars n
pōpulus populus
Any of various deciduous trees of the genus Populus.

poplit /ˈpɑplɪt/ /ˈpɒplɪt/ poplits n
poples
The shallow depression (fossa) located at the back of the knee joint; the popliteal fossa or “knee pit”.

poppy /ˈpɑpi/ /ˈpɒpi/ poppies n
papāver papaver
Any plant of the genus Papaver or the family Papaveraceae, with crumpled, often red, petals and a milky juice having narcotic properties; especially a common poppy or corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas) which has orange-red flowers; the flower of such a plant.

populace /ˈpɑpjələs/ /ˈpɒpjʊləs/ populaces n
populus
The common people of a nation.

popular /ˈpɑpjəlɚ/ /ˈpɒpjʊlə/ more popular most popular adj
popularis
Pertaining to or deriving from the people or general public. [from 16th c.]
favōrābilis
Liked by many people; generally pleasing, widely admired. [from 17th c.]

popularity /ˌpɑp.jəˈlɛəɹ.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɒp.jəˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/ popularities n
popularitas
The quality or state of being popular; especially, the state of being esteemed by, or of being in favor with, the people at large

populist /ˈpɑ.pjə.lɪst/ /ˈpɒp.jʊ.lɪst/ /ˈpɔp.jʉ.lɪst/ populists n
plebicola
A person who advocates populism (a movement against ruling elites who are presumed not to act in the interests of the ordinary citizen).

populous /ˈpɑpjələs/ /ˈpɒpjʊləs/ more populous most populous adj
celeber
Densely populated.
Crowded with people.

porcelain /ˈpoːslɘn/ /ˈpɔɹslɪn/ /ˈpɔɹsəlɪn/ /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/ porcelains n
porcellanus
(usually, uncountable) A hard white translucent ceramic, originally made by firing kaolin, quartz, and feldspar at high temperatures but now also inclusive of similar artificial materials; also often (figurative) such a material as a symbol of the fragility, elegance, etc. traditionally associated with porcelain goods.

porch /po(ː)ɹtʃ/ /poətʃ/ /pɔɹt͡ʃ/ /pɔːtʃ/ porches n
porticus
(architectural element) A covered entrance to a building, whether taken from the interior, and forming a sort of vestibule within the main wall, or projecting without and with a separate roof. A porch often has chair(s), table(s) and swings.

porcini /pɔːɹˈt͡ʃiː.ni/ /pɔːˈtʃiː.ni/ porcini porcinis n
bōlētus
An edible mushroom (Boletus edulis), prized for its flavor.

porcupine /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kiˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kjʊˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kəˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kɪˌpaɪn/ porcupines n
hystrix
Any of several rodents of either of the taxonomic families Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) or Erethizontidae (New World porcupines), both from the infraorder Hystricognathi, noted for their sharp spines or quills, which are raised when the animal is attacked or surprised.

pork /po(ː)ɹk/ /poək/ /poɹk/ /pɔːk/ porks n
(carō) porcīna (carō) suilla carō porcī
(mostly, uncountable) The meat of a pig.

pork belly pork bellies n
spectile
A boneless cut of fatty meat from the belly of a pig.

pork rind pork rinds n
callōsa
(US, Canada, food) A snack food made from cured pork skin; pork scratchings.

pornography /pɔɹˈnɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /pɔː(ɹ)ˈnɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ pornographies n
pornographia
The explicit literary or visual depiction of sexual subject matter; any display of material of an erotic nature. [from mid-19th c.]

porous /ˈpɔːɹəs/ more porous most porous adj
multicavus porōsus
Full of tiny pores that allow fluids or gasses to pass through.

porphyrogenite /ˌpɔːfəˈɹɒd͡ʒɪˌnaɪt/ porphyrogenites n
porphyrogenitus
(historical) an honorific title given to a son of a reigning emperor in the Byzantine Empire, notably borne by Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus

porridge /ˈpɑɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɔɹɪd͡ʒ/ porridges n
puls pappa
A dish made of grain or legumes, milk and/or water, heated and stirred until thick and typically eaten for breakfast.

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ adj
portus
(nautical) Of or relating to port, the left-hand side of a vessel when facing the bow.

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ ports n
portus
A place on the coast at which ships can shelter, or dock to load and unload cargo or passengers.
(nautical, aviation, uncountable) The left-hand side of a vessel, including aircraft, when one is facing the front. Used to unambiguously refer to directions relative to the vessel structure, rather than to a person or object on board.
An opening or doorway in the side of a ship, especially for boarding or loading; an embrasure through which a cannon may be discharged; a porthole.
A logical or physical construct in and from which data are transferred. Computer port on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ v
portus
(military) To hold or carry (a weapon) with both hands so that it lays diagonally across the front of the body, with the barrel or similar part near the left shoulder and the right hand grasping the small of the stock; or, to throw (the weapon) into this position on command.

portable /ˈpɔɹtəbl̩/ /ˈpɔɹtəbəl/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbl̩/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbəl/ [ˈpʰɔɹɾɪ̈bl̩] more portable most portable adj
circumlatitius
Able to be carried or easily moved.

portal /ˈpɔːtəl/ /ˈpɔːɹtəl/ [ˈpʰɔːɹɾɫ̩] portals n
aditus ianua ostium porta pylae valvae
A grandiose and often lavish entrance.

portal vein portal veins n
vena portae
(anatomy) A short, wide vein located in the abdominal cavity formed by the union of the superior mesenteric and splenic veins that channels blood from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen to capillary beds in the liver.

portend /pɔɹˈtɛnd/ /pɔːˈtɛnd/ v
portendō
(transitive) To serve as a warning or omen of.

porter /ˈpo(ː)ɹtɚ/ /ˈpoətə/ /ˈpɔɹtɚ/ /ˈpɔːtə/ porters n
bāiulus gerō
A person who carries luggage and related objects.

porter's lodge porters' lodges n
cellula

portfolio /-oʊl.joʊ/ /-əʊl.jəʊ/ /poɹt-/ /pɔɹtˈfoʊ.liˌoʊ/ /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/ portfolios n
scrīnium
A case for carrying papers, drawings, photographs, maps and other flat documents. [from 1720s]

portico /ˈpɔːtɪkəʊ/ portici porticoes porticos n
porticus ambulātiō
A porch, or a small space with a roof supported by columns, serving as the entrance to a building.

portion /ˈpoəɹʃən/ /ˈpoɹʃən/ /ˈpoːɹʃən/ /ˈpɔɹʃən/ /ˈpɔːʃən/ portions n
portiō
An allocated amount.

portmanteau /pɔːtˈmæn.təʊ/ /pɔːɹtˈmæntoʊ/ /ˌpɔːɹtmænˈtoʊ/ portmanteaus portmanteaux n
averta
A large travelling case usually made of leather, and opening into two equal sections.

position /pəˈzɪʃ.(ə)n/ positions n
status positiō situs
A place or location.
status gradus
A status or rank.

positive /-ɾɪv/ /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/ /ˈpɒzɪtɪv/ positives n
gradus absolutus gradus positivus positivus
(grammar) A degree of comparison of adjectives and adverbs.

possess /pəˈzɛs/ v
habeō possideō teneō
To have (something) as, or as if as, an owner; to have, to own.
teneo
Of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person's body or mind).

possession /pəˈzɛʃən/ possessions n
bonum
Something that is owned.

possessive pronoun possessive pronouns n
prōnōmen possessīvum
(grammar) A pronoun which expresses possession.

possessor [pʰəˈzɛsə(ɹ)] possessors n
possessor
Agent noun of possess; one who possesses

possible /ˈpɑ.sə.bl̩/ /ˈpɒ.sɪ.bl̩/ more possible most possible adj
possibilis
(usually, not comparable) Able but not certain to happen; neither inevitable nor impossible.

possibly /ˈpɑsəbli/ /ˈpɒsɪbli/ more possibly most possibly adv
fortasse fortassis
(modifying a verb) In the realm of possibility; indicates that the action may successfully be performed (is not impossible) regardless of any facts or circumstances known to, stated by or implied by the speaker that might limit the performance.

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ posts n
cippus pālus stipes
A long dowel or plank protruding from the ground; a fencepost; a lightpost.

post office /ˈpoʊst ˌɑfɪs/ /ˈpoʊst ˌɔfɪs/ /ˈpəʊst ˌɒfɪs/ post offices n
diribitorium
(countable) A place (building, office, shop, or counter) concerned with the business of delivering letters, post or mail and selling stamps, etc.

postscriptum /ˌpəʊstˈskɹɪptəm/ postscripta postscriptums n
post scriptum
(rare) A thing that has been written afterwards; something appended in writing.

postulate /ˈpɑst͡ʃələt/ /ˈpɑst͡ʃəˌleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊlət/ v
postulō
(ambitransitive, obsolete) To request, demand or claim for oneself.

posture /ˈpɑst͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɒstʃə/ postures n
positūra
(rare) The position of someone or something relative to another; position; situation.

pot /pɑt/ /pɒt/ /pɔt/ pots n
olla
A vessel used for brewing or serving drinks: a coffeepot or teapot.

potable /ˈpoʊtəbəl/ /ˈpɑt-/ /ˈpɒt-/ /ˈpəʊtəbəl/ more potable most potable adj
poculentus pōtābilis
(formal) Good for drinking without fear of disease or poisoning.

potable gold n
aurum potabile

potash /ˈpɑt.æʃ/ /ˈpɒt.æʃ/ potashes n
nitrum
(chemistry) An impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts.

potassium /pəˈtæsiəm/ potassiums n
kalium potassium
A soft, waxy, silvery reactive metal that is never found unbound in nature; an element (symbol K) with an atomic number of 19 and atomic weight of 39.0983. The symbol is derived from the Latin kalium.

potassium nitrate n
sal petrae
(inorganic chemistry) KNO3, a naturally occurring salt, notably used as an ingredient of gunpowder; also used a food preservative and as an ingredient in toothpaste for sensitive gums; historically used in the production of nitric acid (HNO3).

potato /pəˈteɪ.toʊ/ /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ [pə̥ˈtʰeɪtʰəʊ] [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾoʊ] [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾə] potatoes n
patata
The tuber of a plant, Solanum tuberosum, eaten as a starchy vegetable, particularly in the Americas and Europe; this plant.

potbellied more potbellied most potbellied adj
ventriōsus
having a potbelly

potbelly potbellies n
aquāliculus
A large, swollen, or protruding abdomen; a paunch. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

potency /ˈpəʊtənsi/ potencies n
potestās
Power, authority.

potent /ˈpoʊt(ə)nt/ /ˈpəʊt(ə)nt/ [-n̩ʔ] [ˈpʰoʊ̯ʔn̩t] more potent most potent adj
potens
Powerful; possessing power; effective.

potential energy potential energies n
energīa potentiālis
The energy possessed by an object because of its position (in a gravitational or electric field), or its condition (as a stretched or compressed spring, as a chemical reactant, or by having rest mass).

potential mood potential moods n
Potentialis
(grammar) The grammatical mood expressing possibility and potential.

potion /pəʊ.ʃən/ /ˈpoʊ.ʃən/ potions n
pōtiō venēficium
A small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical.

potsherd /ˈpɑt.ʃəɹd/ /ˈpɒt.ʃɜːd/ potsherds n
testa
(often, archaeology) A piece of ceramic from pottery, often found on an archaeological site.

potter /ˈpɑtɚ/ /ˈpɒtə/ potters n
figulus fictiliārius
One who makes pots and other ceramic wares.

pottery /ˈpɑtəɹi/ /ˈpɒtəɹi/ potteries n
figlīnum figulāria
Fired ceramic wares that contain clay when formed.
figlīna figulīna
(countable) A potter's shop or workshop, where pottery is made.

pouch /paʊt͡ʃ/ pouches n
marsupium sacculus
A small bag usually closed with a drawstring.

poulterer /ˈpoʊltəɹɚ/ /ˈpəʊltəɹə/ poulterers n
fartor
A dealer in poultry.

poultice /ˈpoʊltɪs/ poultices n
fōmentum
A soft, moist mass, usually wrapped in cloth and warmed, that is applied topically to a sore, aching or lesioned part of the body to soothe it.

poultry /ˈpoʊltɹi/ /ˈpɒltɹi/ /ˈpəʊltɹi/ poultries n
aves altiles

pound /paʊnd/ pound pounds n
libra
A unit of mass equal to 16 avoirdupois ounces (= 453.592 g). Today this value is the most common meaning of "pound" as a unit of weight.
A unit of currency in various currency systems
Any of various units of currency formerly used in the United States.
lībra
A unit of mass equal to 12 troy ounces (≈ 373.242 g). Today, this is a common unit of mass when measuring precious metals, and is little used elsewhere.

pound /paʊnd/ v
cūdō pīnsō tundō
(transitive) To strike hard, usually repeatedly.

pour /paʊəɹ/ /paʊɹ/ /po(ː)ɹ/ /poə/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː/ v
fundō
(transitive, figurative) To send out as in a stream or a flood; to cause (an emotion) to come out; to cause to escape.

pour out v
fundō
(transitive) To distribute or spread (something), as if it were a liquid.

poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/ /ˈpɒvəti/ poverties n
pauperiēs paupertās paupertas
The quality or state of being poor; lack of money

powder /ˈpaʊ.də(ɹ)/ powders n
pulvis favīlla
The fine particles which are the result of reducing a dry substance by pounding, grinding, or triturating, or the result of decay; dust.
(cosmetics) A mixture of fine dry, sweet-smelling particles applied to the face or other body parts, to reduce shine or to alleviate chaffing.

power /ˈpaʊ̯.ə/ /ˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/ /ˈpaʊ̯ə̯/ /ˈpaʊ̯ɹ/ /ˈpæʊ̯.ə/ [ˈpæɔ̯ə] [ˈpʰaə] [ˈpʰaʊ̯ɚ] [ˈpʰaʊ̯ɹ] [ˈpʰaː] [ˈpʰæʊ̯ə] [ˈpʰɑː] [ˈpʰɛəː] powers n
potentia
(metonymically) An influential nation, company, or other such body.
(physics, mechanics) A measure of the effectiveness that a force producing a physical effect has over time. If linear, the quotient of: (force multiplied by the displacement of or in an object) ÷ time. If rotational, the quotient of: (force multiplied by the angle of displacement) ÷ time.
A product of equal factors (and generalizations of this notion): x^n, read as "x to the power of n" or the like, is called a power and denotes the product x \times x \times \cdots \times x, where x appears n times in the product; x is called the base and n the exponent.
potestas ars facultas potentia
(countable) The ability to affect or influence.
(social) The ability to coerce, influence, or control.
potestās
Control or coercion, particularly legal or political (jurisdiction).
potentia vis
Physical force or strength.

powerful /ˈpaʊəfəl/ /ˈpaʊɚfəl/ more powerful most powerful powerfuler powerfulest powerfuller powerfullest adj
potens imperiōsus
Having, or capable of exerting power, potency or influence.

powerfully /ˈpaʊəf(ə)li/ /ˈpaʊɚf(ə)li/ more powerfully most powerfully adv
potenter fortiter
In a powerful manner.

powerless /ˈpaʊələs/ /ˈpaʊɚləs/ more powerless most powerless adj
impotens nequiens
Lacking sufficient power or strength.
Lacking legal authority.

powerlessness powerlessnesses n
impotentia
The state or character of being powerless; absence or lack of power.

pox /pɑks/ poxes n
variola
A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmarks.

practical joker practical jokers n
trīcō
someone who instigates practical jokes

practice /ˈpɹæktɪs/ practices n
usus
Repetition of an activity to improve a skill.
institūtum
A customary action, habit, or behaviour; a manner or routine.

practice makes perfect proverb
exercitātiō artem parat fabricandō fit faber repetītiō est māter studiōrum
If one practices an activity enough, one will eventually master it.

practiced /ˈpɹæktɪst/ more practiced most practiced adj
perītus
skillful, proficient, knowledgeable or expert as a result of practice

practise /ˈpɹæktɪs/ v
exercito factito
(transitive) To repeat (an activity) as a way of improving one's skill in that activity.
exerceō
To put into practice; to carry out; to act upon; to commit; to execute; to do.

practitioner /pɹækˈtɪʃənə/ /pɹækˈtɪʃənəɹ/ practitioners n
exercitator exercitatrix
A person who practices a profession or art, especially law or medicine.

praenomen praenomens praenomina n
praenōmen
(historical) An Ancient Roman given name.

pragmatic /pɹæɡˈmætɪk/ more pragmatic most pragmatic adj
pragmaticus
Practical, concerned with making decisions and actions that are useful in practice, not just theory.

praise /pɹeɪz/ praises n
laus
Commendation; favourable representation in words.

praise /pɹeɪz/ v
laudo laudare
To give praise to; to commend, glorify, or worship.

praise the Lord interjection
laus Deō
Phrase used to thank God by Christians.

praiseworthy /ˈpɹeɪz.wɜː.ði/ /ˈpɹeɪz.wɝ.ði/ more praiseworthy most praiseworthy praiseworthier praiseworthiest adj
laudābilis
Meriting praise; worthy of high praise

praseodymium /ˌpɹeɪzioʊˈdɪmiəm/ praseodymiums n
praseodymium
A chemical element (symbol Pr) with an atomic number of 59, a soft, silvery, malleable and ductile metal, valued for its magnetic, electrical, chemical, and optical properties.

prattle /ˈpɹætəl/ v
garriō
(ambitransitive) To speak incessantly and in an inconsequential or childish manner; to babble.

pray /pɹeɪ/ v
precor ōrō
(religion) To direct words, thoughts, or one's attention to a deity or any higher being, for the sake of adoration, thanks, petition for help, etc.
precor oro
(obsolete) To ask earnestly for; to seek to obtain by supplication; to entreat for.

prayer /pɹɛə(ɹ)/ /pɹɛɚ/ /ˈpɹeɪəɹ/ /ˈpɹɛɹ/ prayers n
prex precatio
(uncountable) A practice of communicating with one's God, or with some spiritual entity.
precatio votum
(countable) An act of praying.
The specific words or methods used for praying.
A meeting held for the express purpose of praying.

prayer book prayer books n
primerum prīmārium prīmārius
A book containing religious prayers

preach /pɹiːt͡ʃ/ v
praedicō
(transitive) To proclaim by public discourse; to utter in a sermon or a formal religious harangue.

preacher /ˈpɹit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɹiːt͡ʃə/ preachers n
praedicator
Someone who preaches a worldview, philosophy, or religion, especially someone who preaches the gospel; a clergyman or clergywoman.

precarious /pɹɪˈkɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ /pɹɪˈkɛɚ.i.əs/ more precarious most precarious adj
precarius
(comparable) Dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous.

precative precatives n
precātīvus
(grammar) Mode expressing a wish, a prayer.

precaution /pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔ.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔː.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔːʃən/ /pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃən/ [pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃn̩] [pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃn̩] precautions n
provisio
Previous caution or care; caution previously employed to prevent misfortune or to secure good
A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success; a precautionary act.

precede /pɹiːˈsiːd/ /pɹəˈsiːd/ /pɹɪˈsiːd/ v
praecēdō praeveniō
(transitive) To go before, go in front of.

preceding /pɹiːˈsiːdɪŋ/ /pɹɪˈsiːdɪŋ/ adj
prior
Occurring before or in front of something else, in time, place, rank or sequence.

precept /ˈpɹiːsɛpt/ precepts n
praeceptum
A rule or principle, especially one governing personal conduct.

precious /ˈpɹɛʃ.əs/ more precious most precious adj
pretiōsus
Of high value or worth.

precious stone precious stones n
gemma
Any gem, such as a diamond or ruby, that is expensive because of its rarity or desirability; especially one set into a piece of jewelry.

precipice /ˈpɹɛs.ə.pɪs/ /ˈpɹɛsɪpɪs/ precipices n
abruptum
A very steep cliff.

precipitous /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtəs/ adj
praeceps
Steep, like a precipice

precise /pɹɪˈsaɪs/ more precise most precise preciser precisest adj
exāctus
Exact, accurate.

precisely /pɹɪˈsaɪsli/ more precisely most precisely adv
examussim ad unguem adeō
(manner) In a precise manner; exactly.

preclude /pɹiːˈkluːd/ /pɹɪˈkluːd/ v
praeclūdō
(transitive) Remove the possibility of; rule out; prevent or exclude; to make impossible.

precocious /pɹəˈkəʊʃəs/ more precocious most precocious adj
praecox
Characterized by exceptionally early development or maturity.

predator /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tə/ /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/ predators n
praedator
Any animal or other organism that hunts and kills other non-plant organisms (their prey), primarily for food.

predicate /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kət/ /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kɪt/ predicates n
attribūtum praedicātum
(grammar) The part of the sentence (or clause) which states a property that a subject has or is characterized by.

predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ v
cano caveo praecaveo praedico praeloquor provideo
(transitive) To make a prediction: to forecast, foretell, or estimate a future event on the basis of knowledge and reasoning; to prophesy a future event on the basis of mystical knowledge or power.

prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/ predictions n
praedictum fatum vāticinium
A statement of what will happen in the future.

predisposition predispositions n
praedispositio
The state of being predisposed or susceptible to something, especially to a behavior or a health condition.

predominant /pɹɪˈdɒmɪnənt/ more predominant most predominant adj
superans
Significant or important; dominant.

preface /ˈpɹɛfəs/ /ˈpɹɛfɪs/ prefaces n
prohoemium praefātiō
A beginning or introductory portion that comes before the main text of a document or book, typically serving to contextualize or explain the writing of the book and sometimes to acknowledge others' contributions.
praefātiō
(Christianity) A variable prayer forming the prelude or introduction to the Eucharistic Prayer or canon of the Mass, following the Sursum corda dialogue and leading into the Sanctus.

prefect /ˈpɹiːfɛkt/ prefects n
praefectus
(historical) An official of Ancient Rome who controlled or superintended a particular command, charge, department, etc.
The head of a prefecture in Japan.
praepositus
A commander.

prefecture /ˈpɹiˌfɛkt͡ʃəɹ/ /ˈpɹiːfɛktjʊə/ /ˈpɹiːfɛkt͡ʃə/ prefectures n
praefectūra
The jurisdiction of a prefect; the region administered by a prefect, especially as a translation of certain French, Chinese, and Japanese administrative divisions.

prefer /pɹɪˈfɜː/ /pɹɪˈfɝ/ v
addīcō antehabeō mālō māvolō
(transitive) To be in the habit of choosing something rather than something else; to favor; to like better. [from 14th c.]

preferable /pɹəˈfɜːɹəb(ə)l/ /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹəb(ə)l/ more preferable most preferable adj
potior
Better than some other option; preferred.

preferably /pɹəˈfɜːɹəˌbli/ /ˈpɹɛfɹəˌbli/ more preferably most preferably adv
potior
In preference; by choice; in a preferable manner.

prefix /pɹiːˈfɪks/ /pɹɛˈfɪks/ /ˈpɹiːfɪks/ prefixes n
praefīxum praeverbium
(grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning, for example as, pre- in prefix, con- in conjure, re- in reheat, etc.

preformative preformatives n
praeformativus
(chiefly in Semitic languages) a formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word.

pregnancy /ˈpɹɛɡnənsi/ pregnancies n
graviditās gravitas
The period of time this condition prevails.
praegnātiō
(uncountable) The progression of stages from conception to birth.

pregnant /ˈpɹɛɡnənt/ more pregnant most pregnant adj
gravidus praegnāns praegnās
(mostly, not comparable) Carrying developing offspring within the body.

prejudge v
praeiudico
(ambitransitive) To form a judgment of (something) in advance.

prelude /ˈpɹeɪl(j)uːd/ /ˈpɹiːl(j)uːd/ /ˈpɹiːluːd/ /ˈpɹɛl(j)uːd/ /ˈpɹɛlɪu̯d/ preludes n
praelūsiō
An introductory or preliminary performance or event.
praelūdium
(music) A short, free-form piece of music, originally one serving as an introduction to a longer and more complex piece; later, starting with the Romantic period, generally a stand-alone piece. [from 1650s]

premature /ˈpɹɛ.mə.tjə/ /ˌpɹi.məˈtʊɹ/ /ˌpɹi.məˈt͡ʃʊɹ/ /ˌpɹɛ.məˈtjʊə/ more premature most premature adj
praecoquus praecox
Occurring before a state of readiness or maturity has arrived.

premeditated adj
meditātus
Planned, considered, or estimated in advance; deliberate.

premonition /ˌpriːməˈnɪʃən/ /ˌprɛ-/ premonitions n
praemonitus praesāgium
A clairvoyant or clairaudient experience, such as a dream, which resonates with some event in the future.

preordained adj
fātālis
determined in advance; predestined

prep /pɹɛp/ preps n
praep praepus

preparatory /-ˈpæɹ-/ /-ˈpɛəɹ-/ /-ˈpɛɹ-/ /ˈpɹɛp(ə)ɹət(ə)ɹi/ /ˈpɹɛp(ə)ɹətɔɹi/ adj
praeparatorius
Of or pertaining to preparation, having the purpose of making something or someone ready, preparative.

prepare /pɹəˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɹɪˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɹɪˈpɛə/ /pɹɪˈpɛː/ v
parō
(transitive) To make ready for a specific future purpose; to set up; to assemble or equip.
paror
(intransitive) To make oneself ready; to get ready, make preparation.

prepared /pɹɪˈpɛəd/ /pɹɪˈpɛɹd/ more prepared most prepared adj
parātus
(followed by the preposition to) Disposed, willing, ready (to do something).

preparer preparers n
instructor
One who, or that which, prepares, fits, or makes ready.

preponderance /pɹəˈpɑndəɹəns/ /pɹəˈpɑndɹəns/ /pɹɪˈpɒndəɹəns/ /pɹɪˈpɒndɹəns/ preponderances n
preponderantia
Superiority of influence, power, a quality, etc.; an outweighing, predominance, pre-eminence.

preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ prepositions n
praepositio
(grammar, strict sense) Any of a class of non-inflecting words typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word.

prepositional case prepositional cases n
praepositionalis
(grammar) noun case serving as object of a preposition. Prepositions that often govern the prepositional case include "about", "in", "on", and "near". Russian is an example of a language that uses the prepositional case.

prepositus /pɹiˈpɑzɪtəs/ /pɹiːˈpɒzɪtəs/ prepositi preposituses n
praepositus
(historical) A provost: the presiding officer of various ecclesiastical bodies.

prepubescent more prepubescent most prepubescent adj
impūbēs
Before the age at which a person begins puberty.

presage /pɹɪˈseɪdʒ/ /ˈpɹɛsɪdʒ/ v
ōminor
(transitive) To predict or foretell something.

presbyter /ˈpɹɛsbɪtɚ/ /ˈpɹɛzbɪtə/ /ˈpɹɛzbɪtɚ/ presbyters n
presbyter
An elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches.

prescient /ˈpɹiːʃ(i)ənt/ /ˈpɹiːʃiənt/ /ˈpɹɛsiənt/ /ˈpɹɛʃ(i)ənt/ more prescient most prescient adj
praescius
Exhibiting or possessing prescience: having knowledge of, or seemingly able to correctly predict, events before they take place. [from early 17th c.]

presence /ˈpɹɛz(ə)ns/ /ˈpɹɛzn̩s/ presences n
praesentia
The fact or condition of being present, or of being within sight or call, or at hand.

present /pɹiˈzɛnt/ /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ more present most present adj
praesens
Relating to now, for the time being; current.
Relating to something a person is referring to in the very context, with a deictic use similar to the demonstrative adjective this.
praesens adsum
Located in the immediate vicinity.

present /pɹiˈzɛnt/ /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ presents n
praesentia
The current moment or period of time.

present /pɹiˈzɛnt/ /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ v
condono dono
To bring (someone) into the presence of (a person); to introduce formally. [from 14th c.]
exhibeo praesento
(transitive) To put (something) forward in order for it to be seen; to show, exhibit. [from 14th c.]
praebeō
(transitive) To give (a gift or presentation) to someone; to bestow. [from 14th c.]

present participle present participles n
participium praesentis
(grammar) A nonfinite verb form that indicates an ongoing action or state and which can function as an adjective.

present tense present tenses n
praesens tempus praesens
(grammar) A grammatical tense whose principal function is to locate a situation or event in the present time.

presentiment /prɪˈzɛn.tɪ.mənt/ presentiments n
praesāgium
A premonition; a feeling that something, often of undesirable nature, is going to happen.

presently /ˈpɹɛzəntli/ more presently most presently adv
mox
Before long; soon. [from 15thc.]

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ preserves n
vīvārium
A reservation, a nature preserve.

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ v
conservo tueor
To protect; to keep from harm or injury.
tueor
To maintain throughout; to keep intact.

preside /pɹɪˈzaɪd/ v
praesum sedeō
(intransitive) To act as president or chairperson.

president /ˈpɹɛzɪdənt/ presidentess presidents n
praesidēns praesidens
The head of state of a republic.
praepositus
A person presiding over a meeting; a chair, presiding officer, presider.

press /pɹɛs/ presses n
torcular prēlum
(countable) A device used to apply pressure to an item.

press /pɹɛs/ v
premō
(ambitransitive) To exert weight or force against, to act upon with force or weight; to exert pressure upon.
(transitive) To force to a certain end or result; to urge strongly.

pressing /ˈpɹɛsɪŋ/ more pressing most pressing adj
instans
Needing urgent attention.

pressure /ˈpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɹɛʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈpɹɛʃ.ɚ] pressures n
nīsus pressiō pressūra
A pressing; a force applied to a surface.
nīsus
A contrasting force or impulse of any kind
Distress.

pressure /ˈpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɹɛʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈpɹɛʃ.ɚ] v
opprimō
(transitive) To encourage or heavily exert force or influence.

prestidigitator prestidigitators n
praestīgiātor
One who performs feats of prestidigitation; a sleight-of-hand artist.

presume /pɹiˈz(j)um/ /pɹɘˈzjʉːm/ /pɹɘˈʒʉːm/ /pɹəˈz(j)um/ /pɹɪˈzjuːm/ /pɹɪˈzjʉːm/ /pɹɪˈʒʉːm/ v
praesūmō
(transitive) To assume or suggest to be true (without proof); to take for granted, to suppose. [from 14th c.]

presumptuous /pɹiˈzʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ /pɹəˈzʌmp.tjuː.əs/ /pɹəˈzʌmp.tʃuː.əs/ /pɹəˈzʌmp.ʃəs/ /pɹəˈzʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ more presumptuous most presumptuous adj
praetumidus
Making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions, often out of arrogance or excessive self-confidence, and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right.

presuppose /ˌpɹiːsəˈpəʊz/ v
praesumo praesupponeo
To assume some truth without proof, usually for the purpose of reaching a conclusion based on that truth.

pretence /pɹɪˈtɛns/ /ˈpɹiːtɛns/ pretences n
calumnia
(British spelling) An act of pretending or pretension; a false claim or pretext.

pretend /pɹiˈtɛnd/ /pɹəˈtɛnd/ /pɹɪˈtɛnd/ v
fingo simulo
(transitive, obsolete) To intend; to design, to plot; to attempt.

pretender /pɹɪˈtɛndəɹ/ pretenders n
simulātor
A person who professes beliefs and opinions that they do not hold.

pretense /ˈpɹiːtɛns/ pretenses n
praetextum
(US) A false or hypocritical profession

preterite /ˈpɹɛtəɹət/ /ˈpɹɛtəɹɪt/ adj
praeteritus
(grammar, of a tense) Showing an action at a determined moment in the past.

preterite /ˈpɹɛtəɹət/ /ˈpɹɛtəɹɪt/ preterites n
tempus praeteritum
praeteritum
(grammar) A grammatical tense or verb form serving to denote events that took place or were completed in the past.

pretext /ˈpɹiːtɛkst/ pretexts n
praetextum
A false, contrived, or assumed purpose or reason; a pretense.

pretty /ˈpɔɪti/ /ˈpɝti/ /ˈpɹɪti/ /ˈpɹʊti/ [ˈpɹɪɾi] prettier prettiest adj
pulcher scitulus
Pleasant to the sight or other senses; attractive, especially of women or children. [from 15th c.]

pretzel /ˈpɹɛt.səl/ [ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩] pretzels n
brecellus
(culinary) A toasted bread or cracker usually in the shape of a loose knot.

prevent /pɹəˈvɛnt/ /pɹɪˈvɛnt/ v
arceō
(transitive) To stop (an outcome); to keep from (doing something). [from 16th c.]

previous /ˈpɹi.vi.əs/ /ˈpɹiː.vɪəs/ more previous most previous adj
antiquus prior
(not comparable) Prior; occurring before something else, either in time or order.

previously /ˈpɹivi.əsli/ /ˈpɹiːvi.əsli/ adv
anteā prius
(with past-tense constructions) At an earlier time.

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ prices n
premium
pretium
The cost required to gain possession of something.
The cost of an action or deed.

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ v
aestimō taxō
(transitive) To determine the monetary value of (an item); to put a price on.
(transitive, obsolete) To set a price on; to value; to prize.

priceless /-ləs/ /ˈpɹaɪslɪs/ more priceless most priceless adj
impretiābilis
So precious as not to be obtainable or sold at any price; invaluable. [from 1590s]

prick /pɹɪk/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪk] pricks n
mentula mūtō
(obsolete) A tiny particle; a small amount of something; a jot. [10th–18th c.]
stimulus
A small pointed object. [from 10th c.]

prick /pɹɪk/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪk] v
pungō
(obsolete) To mark or denote by a puncture; to designate by pricking; to choose; to mark.

prickly pricklier prickliest adj
spinifer
Covered with sharp points.

pride /pɹaɪd/ [ˈpɹ̥ʷaɪd] prides n
superbia
The quality or state of being proud; an unreasonable overestimation of one's own superiority in terms of talents, looks, wealth, importance etc., which comes across as being lofty, distant, and often showing contempt of others.
(having a positive sense, often with of or in) A sense of one's own worth, and scorn for what is beneath or unworthy of oneself.

priest /ˈpɹiːst/ [ˈpɹ̥iːst] priestess priests n
flāmen sacerdōs sacrārius
A religious clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson) who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a church or temple.

priestess /priːˈstɛs/ /ˈpristɪs/ /ˈpriːstɛs/ priest priestesses n
antistita sacerdotessa sacerdōs
A woman with religious duties and responsibilities in certain non-Christian religions.
presbytera
(colloquial, obsolete) A priest’s wife.

priesthood /ˈpɹiːstˌhʊd/ priesthoods n
sacerdōtium
The role or office of a priest.

priestly /ˈpɹiːstli/ more priestly most priestly priestlier priestliest adj
sacerdotālis
Of or relating to priests.

primary school primary schools n
educatio primaria ludus litterarius
(British, Australian, schools) A formal, obligatory kind of school that typically begins with nursery school or first grade and ends at fifth or sixth grade.

primate /ˈpɹaɪmeɪt/ primates n
prīmās
(ecclesiastical) In the Catholic Church, a rare title conferred to or claimed by the sees of certain archbishops, or the highest-ranking bishop of a present or historical, usually political circumscription.
(ecclesiastical) In the Anglican Church, an archbishop, or the highest-ranking bishop of an ecclesiastic province.

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ primes n
prima
(historical) The first hour of daylight; the first canonical hour.
flōs
The most active, thriving, or successful stage or period.

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ v
primus

prime number prime numbers n
numerus primus
(number theory) Any natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers.

primer /ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹaɪmɚ/ /ˈpɹɪ.mɚ/ primers n
abecedārium
An introductory text on any subject, particularly basic concepts.

primigravida /-və-/ /ˌpɹaɪməˈɡɹævɪdə/ /ˌpɹaɪmɪˈɡɹævɪdə/ /ˌpɹiː-/ primigravidae primigravidas primigravidæ n
primigravida
(obstetrics, veterinary medicine) A woman or female animal who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once. [from late 19th c.]

primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/ more primitive most primitive adj
primitivus

primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/ primitives n
primitivum radix vocabulum primitivum vox primitiva
(linguistics) An original or primary word; a word not derived from another, as opposed to derivative.

primitiveness primitivenesses n
primitivismus
The quality or state of being primitive.

primum mobile /-leɪ/ /ˌpriː-/ /ˌpɹaɪməm ˈmoʊbəˌli/ /ˌpɹaɪməm ˈməʊbɪli/ prima mobilia primum mobiles n
primum mobile
(chiefly, philosophy, theology) The prime mover or first cause.

prince /pɹɪns/ /pɹɪnts/ princes n
regulus prīnceps
The (male) ruler or head of a principality. [from 14th c.]
A male member of a royal family other than the ruler; especially (in the United Kingdom) the son or grandson of the monarch. [from 14th c.]

princely /ˈpɹɪnsli/ princelier princeliest adj
aulicus
Relating to a prince; regal; royal.

princess /pɹɪnˈsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪs/ princesses n
principissa
filia regis regina
A female member of a royal family other than a queen, especially a daughter or granddaughter of a monarch. [from 14th c.]

principal /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ more principal most principal adj
potissimus
Primary; most important; first level in importance.

principal /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ principals n
administrator principalis rector scholaris
(North America, Australia, New Zealand) The chief administrator of a school.
dominus negōtiī
(legal) A legal person that authorizes another (the agent) to act on their behalf; or on whose behalf an agent or gestor in a negotiorum gestio acts.

principal part principal parts n
principālis pars
(grammar, usually, in the plural) Any of the forms of a word which contain its stem(s) in the simplest form, or such a form that, when taken with all the other principal parts (showing various inflections), allows the entire paradigm to be derived.

principality /pɹɪnsɪˈpælɪti/ principalities n
prīncipālitās

principle /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ principles n
institūtum
A fundamental assumption or guiding belief.

print /pɹɪnt/ v
imprimō
(transitive) To produce one or more copies of a text or image on a surface, especially by machine; often used with out or off: print out, print off.

prior /ˈpɹaɪ.ə/ /ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ/ adj
prior
Advance; previous; coming before.

prior /ˈpɹaɪ.ə/ /ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ/ priors n
prior
A high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot.

prioress prioresses n
priorissa
A nun in charge of a priory (usually lower in rank than an abbess); mother superior.

priory /ˈpɹaɪ.əɹ.i/ /ˈpɹaɪəɹ.i/ priories n
prioratus
A monastery or convent governed by a prior or prioress.

prison /ˈpɹɪzən/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪzn̩] prisons n
carcer
A place or institution where people are held against their will, in the US especially for long-term confinement, as of those convicted of serious crimes or otherwise considered undesirable by the government.

prisoner /ˈpɹɪznə/ /ˈpɹɪzənə/ /ˈpɹɪzənɚ/ prisoners n
captus
A person incarcerated in a prison, while on trial or serving a sentence.

prisoner of war /ˈpɹɪz.(ə).nə əv ˈwɔː/ /ˈpɹɪz.(ə).nɚ əv ˈwoɹ/ prisoners of war n
dēditīcius
A combatant or soldier who is captured by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict. [from early 17th c.]

pristine /pɹɪsˈtaɪn/ /pɹɪsˈtiːn/ /ˈpɹɪstiːn/ more pristine most pristine adj
pristinus
Primitive, pertaining to the earliest state of something.

prithee /ˈpɹɪði/ interjection
quaeso
(archaic) Synonym of please.

private /ˈpɹaɪ.vət/ /ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/ more private most private adj
prīvātus
Belonging or pertaining to an individual person, group of people, or entity that is not the state.
Protected from view or disturbance by others; secluded; not publicly accessible.

private /ˈpɹaɪ.vət/ /ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/ privates n
gregārius
A soldier of the lowest rank in the army.

private parts n
inguen pudenda
(euphemistic) Those parts of the human body commonly expected to be covered by clothing when in public.

privately /ˈpɹaɪvətli/ /ˈpɹaɪvɪtli/ more privately most privately adv
clam prīvātim
In a private manner.

privet /ˈpɹɪv.ɪt/ privets n
ligustrum
Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum.

privilege /ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪd͡ʒ/ privileges n
prīvilēgium
(countable) A particular benefit, advantage, or favor; a right or immunity enjoyed by some but not others; a prerogative, preferential treatment. [from 10th c.]

privy councillor privy councillors n
sēcrētārius
A member of a privy council; a close, intimate advisor, usually to a monarch.

prize /pɹaɪz/ prizes n
praemium
An honour or reward striven for in a competitive contest; anything offered to be competed for, or as an inducement to, or reward of, effort.
That which may be won by chance, as in a lottery.

prize /pɹaɪz/ v
pretio
To consider highly valuable; to esteem.

pro /pɹoʊ/ /pɹəʊ/ pros n
consultus
A professional sportsman.
(colloquial) Professional.

pro memoria pro memorias n
pro memoria

probability /ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪləti/ /ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪlɪti/ /ˌpɹɒbəˈbɪlɪti/ [ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪləɾi] [ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪlɪɾi] probabilities n
probabilitas
An event that is likely to occur.
The relative likelihood of an event happening.
(mathematics) A number, between 0 and 1, expressing the precise likelihood of an event happening.

probable /ˈpɹɑbəbl̩/ /ˈpɹɒbəbl̩/ more probable most probable adj
probabilis
Likely or most likely to be true.
Likely to happen.

probably /ˈpɹɑbli/ /ˈpɹɑbəbli/ /ˈpɹɑəbli/ /ˈpɹɒbli/ /ˈpɹɒbəbli/ more probably most probably adv
probabiliter fortasse fortassis
In all likelihood.

probe /pɹoʊb/ /pɹəʊb/ probes n
mēlōtris specillum
(surgery) Any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc. [from 15th c.]

probe /pɹoʊb/ /pɹəʊb/ v
scrūtor
(ambitransitive) To explore, investigate, or question

probity /ˈpɹoʊbəti/ /ˈpɹəʊbɪti/ [-ɾi] probities n
probitās
Integrity, especially of the quality of having strong moral principles; decency and honesty.

problem /ˈpɹɑbləm/ /ˈpɹɒbləm/ /ˈpɹɒblɪm/ problems n
problēma
A puzzling circumstance.

proceed /pɹəˈsid/ /pɹəˈsiːd/ v
prōcēdō
(intransitive) To move, pass, or go forward or onward; to advance; to carry on

proceeds /pɹəˈsiːdz/ /ˈpɹoʊsidz/ /ˈpɹəʊsiːdz/ n
reditus
Revenue; gross revenue.

proceleusmatic more proceleusmatic most proceleusmatic adj
proceleusmaticus
(poetry, not comparable) Consisting of four short syllables; composed of metrical feet of four short syllables each.

procession /pɹəˈsɛʃən/ processions n
exsequia pompa
A group of people or things moving along in an orderly, stately, or solemn manner; a train of persons advancing in order; a retinue.

proclaim /pɹoʊˈkleɪm/ /pɹəʉˈklæɪm/ /pɹəʊˈkleɪm/ v
proclamo
To announce or declare.
(dated, or, historical) To make [something] the subject of an official proclamation bringing it within the scope of emergency powers

proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɒkləˈmeɪʃən/ proclamations n
effatum fatum
A statement which is proclaimed; formal public announcement.

proconsul /pɹoʊˈkɑn.səl/ /pɹəʊˈkɒn.səl/ proconsuls n
prōcōnsul
(in ancient Rome) A magistrate who served as a consul and then as the governor of a province.

proconsulate proconsulates n
proconsulatus
(historical) The office of a proconsul.

procrastinate /pɹoʊˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/ /pɹəʊˈkɹæs.tɪ.neɪt/ /pɹəˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/ /pɹəˈkɹæs.tɪ.næɪt/ v
procrastino
(transitive) To put off; to delay (something).

procrastination /-ʃn̩/ /pɹoʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ procrastinations n
prōcrāstinātiō morōsitās
The act of postponing, delaying or putting off, especially habitually or intentionally.

procreate /ˌpɹəʊkɹiˈeɪt/ v
prōcreō
(transitive) To beget or conceive (offspring).

procreation procreations n
procreatio

procurer procurers n
lena leno
A person who procures or obtains things, especially one who procures customers for prostitutes.

procuress /pɹəˈkjʊəɹɪs/ procuresses n
lēna
A female procurer.

prod /pɹɑd/ /pɹɒd/ v
pungo
(transitive) To poke, to push, to touch.

prodigal /ˈpɹɑdɪɡəl/ /ˈpɹɒdɪɡəl/ [ˈpʰɹɑɾɪɡɫ̩] more prodigal most prodigal adj
prōdigus
Wastefully extravagant.

prodigy /ˈpɹɑdɪd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɹɒdɪd͡ʒi/ prodigies n
prodigium
An amazing or marvellous thing; a wonder. [from 17th c.]
(archaic) An extraordinary thing seen as an omen; a portent. [from 15th c.]

produce /pɹəˈdjuːs/ /pɹəˈdus/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/ /ˈpɹoʊ.dus/ /ˈpɹɑ.dus/ /ˈpɹɒdjuːs/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒuːs/ n
fructus frux
That which is produced.
olitōrius
Harvested agricultural goods collectively, especially vegetables and fruit, but possibly including eggs, dairy products and meat; the saleable food products of farms.

produce /pɹəˈdjuːs/ /pɹəˈdus/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/ /ˈpɹoʊ.dus/ /ˈpɹɑ.dus/ /ˈpɹɒdjuːs/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒuːs/ v
pariō prōdō prōdūcō
(transitive) To bring forth, to yield, make, manufacture, or otherwise generate.

product /ˈpɹɑ.dəkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.dʌkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.əkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.ʌkt/ products n
fructus productum
(countable, uncountable) A commodity offered for sale.

production /pɹəˈdʌkʃən/ productions n
productio
The act of producing, making or creating something. [from 15th c.]

productive /pɹəˈdʌk.təv/ /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/ more productive most productive adj
conficiens
Yielding good or useful results; constructive.

profane /pɹəˈfeɪn/ more profane most profane profaner profanest adj
nefastus
Unclean; ritually impure; unholy, desecrating a holy place or thing.
profānus
Not sacred or holy, unconsecrated; relating to non-religious matters, secular.

profanity profanities n
turpiloquium
(countable) Obscene, lewd or abusive language.

profess /pɹəˈfɛs/ v
profiteor
(transitive, chiefly, passive) To administer the vows of a religious order to (someone); to admit to a religious order. [from 14th c.]
(transitive) To make a claim (to be something); to lay claim to (a given quality, feeling etc.), often with connotations of insincerity. [from 16th c.]

professor /pɹəˈfɛsə/ /pɹəˈfɛsɚ/ professors n
professor
(US, Philippines, informal) A teacher or faculty member at a college or university regardless of formal rank.

proffer /ˈpɹɑfɚ/ /ˈpɹɒfə(ɹ)/ v
praebeō
(transitive, reflexive) To offer for acceptance; to propose to give; to make a tender of.

profit /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒfɪt/ profits n
fructus
(accounting, economics) Total income or cash flow minus expenditures. The money or other benefit a non-governmental organization or individual receives in exchange for products and services sold at an advertised price.
fructus lucrum quaestus
(dated, literary) Benefit, positive result obtained.

profit /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒfɪt/ v
lucror
(transitive) To benefit (somebody), be of use to (somebody).
(intransitive, construed with from) To benefit, gain.

profitable /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.tə.bl̩/ /ˈpɹɒf.ɪ.tə.bl̩/ more profitable most profitable adj
lucrificus lucrōsus
Producing a profit.

profiteer /ˌpɹɒfɪˈtɪə(ɹ)/ profiteers n
lucripeta
(pejorative) One who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by cost or risk, a rent-seeker.

profuse /pɹəˈfjuːs/ more profuse most profuse adj
profūsus
abundant or generous to the point of excess.

profusion /pɹoʊˈfjuʒən/ /pɹə(ʊ)ˈfjuːʒən/ /pɹəˈfjuʒən/ profusions n
profūsiō
abundance; the state of being profuse; a cornucopia

progenitor /pɹoʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪ.tɚ/ /pɹəʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪ.tə/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.tə/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.tɚ/ progenitors n
progenitor
A forefather, any of a person's direct ancestors.

progeny /ˈpɹɑd͡ʒəni/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒəni/ progenies n
prōgeniēs prōlēs
(uncountable) Offspring or descendants considered as a group.

prognosticate /pɹɒɡˈnɒstɪkeɪt/ v
prognosticare ōminor
(transitive) To predict or forecast, especially through the application of skill.

program /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹɑːm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/ programs n
institūtum programma
A set of structured activities.

programming language /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ programming languages n
lingua programmandi
(programming) Code of reserved words and symbols used in computer programs, which give instructions to the computer on how to accomplish certain computing tasks.

progress /-ɹəs/ /ˈpɹɑɡɹɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹɛs/ progresses n
prōgressus
Movement or advancement through a series of events, or points in time; development through time. [from 15th c.]
Specifically, advancement to a higher or more developed state; development, growth. [from 15th c.]

progress /pɹəˈɡɹɛs/ v
prōficiō
(intransitive) To move, go, or proceed forward; to advance.
(by extension) To improve; to become better or more complete.

prohibit /pɹoʊˈhɪbɪt/ /pɹəʊˈhɪbɪt/ /pɹəˈhɪbət/ /pɹəˈhɪbɪt/ v
interdīcō prohibeō vetō
(transitive) To forbid, disallow, or proscribe officially; to make illegal or illicit.

prohibition /ˌpɹoʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/ /ˌpɹəʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/ prohibitions n
prohibitio interdictum vetitum
An act of prohibiting, forbidding, disallowing, or proscribing something.

project /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹoʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɐʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.d͡ʒɪkt/ /ˈpɹɑˌd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒ.ɛkt/ /ˈpɹəʊ.dʒɛkt/ [-d͡ʒɪ̈kt] projects n
inceptum
A planned endeavor, usually with a specific goal and accomplished in several steps or stages.

projecting /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛktɪŋ/ adj
minax prōminens
Sticking out.

prokaryote /pɹoʊˈkæɹi.oʊt/ /pɹoʊˈkæɹi.ət/ /pɹoʊˈkɛəɹi.oʊt/ /pɹəʊˈkæɹi.ɒt/ /pɹəʊˈkæɹi.əʊt/ prokaryotes n
prokaryota
An organism whose cell (or cells) are characterized by the absence of a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles.

prologue /ˈpɹoʊlɑɡ/ /ˈpɹoʊlɔɡ/ /ˈpɹəʊlɒɡ/ prologues n
praefātiō
A speech or section used as an introduction, especially to a play or novel.

prolong /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/ /pɹoʊˈlɔŋ/ /pɹəʊˈlɒŋ/ v
protraho prōrogō
(transitive) To lengthen in time; to extend the duration of

prolonged /pɹoʊˈlɑŋd/ /pɹoʊˈlɔŋd/ /pɹəʊˈlɒŋd/ more prolonged most prolonged adj
prōductus
lengthy in duration; extended; protracted.

promenade /pɹɑməˈneɪd/ /pɹɑməˈnɑd/ /pɹɒməˈneɪd/ /pɹɒməˈnɑːd/ /ˈpɹɒməneɪd/ /ˈpɹɒmənɑːd/ promenades n
ambulacrum
A place where one takes a walk for leisurely pleasure, or for exercise, especially a terrace by the seaside.

promethium /pɹoʊˈmiːθiəm/ n
prometium promethium
A metallic chemical element (symbol Pm) with an atomic number of 61.

prominent /ˈpɹɑmɪnənt/ /ˈpɹɒmɪnənt/ more prominent most prominent adj
prōminens
standing out, or projecting; jutting; protuberant
insignis
eminent; distinguished above others

promiscuous /pɹəˈmɪs.kju.əs/ more promiscuous most promiscuous adj
promiscuus
Made without careful choice; indiscriminate.

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ promises n
promissiō prōmissum
(countable) an oath or affirmation; a vow
(countable) A transaction between two persons whereby the first person undertakes in the future to render some service or gift to the second person or devotes something valuable now and here to his use.

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ v
polliceor prōmittō spondeō
(ambitransitive) To commit to (some action or outcome), or to assure (a person) of such commitment; to make an oath or vow.

promised /ˈpɹɑ.mɪst/ /ˈpɹɒm.ɪst/ adj
stipulātus
Predicted; expected; anticipated.

promising /ˈpɹɑmɪsɪŋ/ /ˈpɹɒmɪsɪŋ/ more promising most promising adj
magnae speī
Showing promise, and likely to develop in a desirable fashion.

promissory note promissory notes n
syngrapha
(finance) A document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money to someone else, often with the deadline and interest fees; the primary purposes of a promissory note are to evidence the debt obligation incurred, and to establish terms for payment thereof.

promontory /ˈpɹɑməntɔɹi/ /ˈpɹɒm.ən.tɹi/ promontories n
promontorium
A high point of land extending into a body of water, headland; cliff.

promoter promoters n
firmātor
One who promotes.

promulgate /ˈpɹɑ.məl.ɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒml̩.ɡeɪt/ v
promulgo
(transitive) To make known or public.

promulgation promulgations n
prōmulgātiō
The act of promulgating or announcing something, especially a proclamation announcing a new law.

prone /pɹoʊn/ /pɹəʊn/ more prone most prone proner pronest adj
prōnus
Lying face downward.
prōpensus
(figuratively) Predisposed, liable, inclined.

pronoia /pɹoʊˈnɔɪə/ /pɹəʊˈnɔɪə/ pronoiae pronoiai pronoias n
pronoea
(philosophy, theology) Divine providence, foreknowledge, foresight.

pronoun /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ /ˈpɹəʊnaʊn/ pronouns n
pronomen prōnōmen prōvocābulum
(grammar) A type of word that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase, but which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive adjective.

pronouncement pronouncements n
effātum
An official public announcement.

pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃn/ /pɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃʌn/ [pʰɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən] pronunciations n
prōnuntiātiō pronuntiatio
(uncountable) The way in which the words of a language are made to sound when speaking.

proof /pɹuf/ /pɹuːf/ /pɹʉːf/ proofs n
argūmentum
(countable) An effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth; an act of testing; a test; a trial.
indicium
(uncountable) The degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief; a test by facts or arguments which induce, or tend to induce, certainty of the judgment; conclusive evidence; demonstration.

proof by contradiction proofs by contradiction n
reductio ad absurdum
(mathematics, logic) Proof of a statement adduced by deriving a contradiction from the statement's negation.

prop /pɹɑp/ /pɹɒp/ /pɹɔp/ props n
firmāmentum fulcīmen pālus
An object placed against or under another, to support it; anything that supports.

prop up /ˌpɹɑp ˈʌp/ /ˌpɹɒp ˈʌp/ /ˌpɹɔp ˈap/ [ˌpɹɔ‿ˈpap] v
fulciō
(transitive) To support with, or as if with, a prop.

propel /pɹəˈpel/ /pɹəˈpɛl/ v
prōpellō
(transitive) To provide an impetus for motion or physical action, to cause to move in a certain direction; to drive forward.

propeller propellers n
helix
A mechanical device with evenly-shaped blades that turn on a shaft to push against air or water, especially one used to propel an aircraft or boat.

propensity /pɹəˈpɛnsɪti/ propensities n
prōpensiō
An inclination, disposition, tendency, preference, or attraction.

proper /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹɔp.ə/ more proper most proper adj
aptus idōneus
Suited or acceptable to the purpose or circumstances; fit, suitable. [13th c.]
stricto sensu
(often, _, postpositive) In the very strictest sense of the word. [14th c.]

proper noun proper nouns n
nōmen prōprium nomen proprium
(grammar) A word or phrase that is a noun denoting a particular person, place, organization, ship, animal, event, or other individual entity.

properly /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.li/ /ˈpɹɒp.li/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə.li/ more properly most properly adv
decōrē
in a proper manner, appropriately, suitably; correctly, justifiably

property /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.ti/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə.ti/ [ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.ɾi] properties n
vīcus
bona possessiō rēs
Something that is owned.
dominium possessiō proprietās
The exclusive right of possessing, enjoying and disposing of a thing.
proprietās
An attribute or abstract quality associated with an individual, object or concept.
An attribute or abstract quality which is characteristic of a class of objects.

prophecy /ˈpɹɑfɪ̈si/ /ˈpɹɒfɨsi/ prophecies n
fatus vāticinium
A prediction, especially one made by a prophet or under divine inspiration.

prophesy /ˈpɹɑfɪsaɪ/ /ˈpɹɒfɪsaɪ/ v
cano vaticino vaticinor
To speak or write with divine inspiration; to act as prophet. [from 14th c.]
cano vaticinor
To foreshow; to herald; to prefigure.

prophet /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ /ˈpɹɒf.ɪt/ prophetess prophets n
prophēta vaticinator fatidica fatidicus vates
Someone who speaks by divine inspiration.
vātēs propheta
Someone who predicts the future; a soothsayer.

prophetess /pɹɒfɪˈtɛs/ prophet prophetesses n
prophētis prophētissa vāticinātrīx
A female prophet.

prophetic /pɹəˈfɛtɪk/ adj
fāticanus fātidicus vāticinius
Of, or relating to a prophecy or a prophet.

propitiate /ˌpɹəˈpɪʃieɪt/ v
propitiō
(transitive) To conciliate, appease, or make peace with someone, particularly a god or spirit.

propitiation propitiations n
propitiātiō
The act of propitiating; placation, atonement, similar to expiation but with the added concept of appeasement of anger.

propitious /pɹoʊˈpɪʃəs/ more propitious most propitious adj
propitius
Characteristic of a good omen.

proportion /pɹəˈpo(ː)ɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpoəʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔːʃən/ proportions n
prōportiō
(countable) A quantity of something that is part of the whole amount or number.

propose /pɹəˈpoʊz/ /pɹəˈpəʊz/ v
cēnseō prōpōnō
(transitive) To suggest a plan, course of action, etc.

proposition /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/ v
prōpositō
(transitive, informal) To make an offer or suggestion to (someone).

pros and cons n
pro et contra
(pluralonly) The positive and negative attributes of arguments.

proscenium /pɹoʊˈsiː.ni.əm/ /pɹəʊˈsiː.ni.əm/ proscenia prosceniums n
proscaenium
(in an ancient, _, theater) The stage area immediately in front of the scene building.

proscribe /pɹəˈskɹaɪb/ /ˈpɹoʊˌskɹaɪb/ /ˈpɹəʊˌskɹaɪb/ v
interdico prohibeo veto
(transitive) To forbid or prohibit.

prose /ˈpɹoʊz/ /ˈpɹəʊz/ proses n
prōsa
Language, particularly written language, not intended as poetry.

prosodic /pɹəˈsɒdɪk/ /pɹəˈzɒdɪk/ more prosodic most prosodic adj
prosodiacus prosodicus
Of, or relating to, prosody.

prosper /ˈpɹɑspɚ/ /ˈpɹɒspə(ɹ)/ v
vigeō
(intransitive) To be successful; to succeed; to be fortunate or prosperous; to thrive; to make gain.

prosperity /pɹɑˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ /pɹɒˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ prosperities n
prosperitās
The condition of being prosperous, of having good fortune

prosperous /ˈpɹɑs.pə.ɹəs/ /ˈpɹɒs.p(ə.)ɹəs/ more prosperous most prosperous adj
prosper prosperus
Characterized by success.
Well off; affluent.

prostitute /ˈpɹɑːstətuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtjuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtʃuːt/ prostitutes n
meretrix scortum lupa lupānāria nōnāria spintria
A person who does, or offers to do, a demeaning or dishonourable activity for money or personal gain; someone who acts in a dishonourable way for personal advantage. [from 17th c.]

prostitute /ˈpɹɑːstətuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtjuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtʃuːt/ v
prōstituō
(transitive, derogatory) To sacrifice (oneself, one's talents etc.) in return for profit or other advantage; to exploit for base purposes.

prostitution /prɒstɪˈtjuːʃn/ /ˌprɒstɪˈt͡ʃuːʃn/ prostitutions n
prostitutio meretricium
Engaging in sexual activity with another person for pay.
(by extension) Debasement for profit or impure motives.

prostrate /ˈpɹɑstɹeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒstɹeɪt/ v
prosternō
To cause to lie down, to flatten.

protactinium /ˌpɹoʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ /ˌpɹəʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ n
protactinium
A chemical element (symbol Pa) with atomic number 91: a dense, silvery-gray actinide metal.

protect /pɹəˈtɛkt/ v
defendo munio protego colo tueor tutor
(ambitransitive) To keep safe; to defend; to guard; to prevent harm coming to.

protection /pɹəˈtɛkʃən/ protections n
dēfensa dēfēnsiō prōtectiō tūtēla
The process of keeping (something or someone) safe.
custōdia
The state of being safe.
tūtāmen
A means of keeping or remaining safe.

protector /pɹəˈtɛktə/ /pɹəˈtɛktɚ/ protectors protectress protectrix n
fautor patrona patronus praeses protector protectrix
Someone who protects or guards, by assignment or on their own initiative.

protest /pɹəˈtɛst/ /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɛst/ v
reclāmō
(intransitive) To make a strong objection.

protomartyr protomartyrs n
protomartyr
Any of the first Christian martyrs.

proton /ˈpɹoʊ.tɑn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɒn/ protons n
protonis proton
(particle) A positively charged subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and determining the atomic number of an element, composed of two up quarks and a down quark.

protracted more protracted most protracted adj
prōductus
Lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual.

protrude /pɹəˈtɹuːd/ v
mineō prōmineō
(transitive) To cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out.

protuberance /pɹoʊˈtuːbəɹəns/ /pɹəʊˈtjuːbəɹəns/ protuberances n
protuberantia tūber
A bulge, knob, swelling, spine or anything that protrudes.

protuberant more protuberant most protuberant adj
prōiectus
Swelling or bulging outward.

proud /pɹaʊd/ more proud most proud prouder proudest adj
superbus altus
Feeling honoured (by something); feeling happy or satisfied about an event or fact; gratified.
celsus superbus
(chiefly, biblical) Having too high an opinion of oneself; arrogant, supercilious.

prove /pɹuːv/ v
arguō probō
(transitive) To demonstrate that something is true or viable; to give proof for.
perīclitor
(transitive) To put to the test, to make trial of.

proverb /ˈpɹɑvɝb/ /ˈpɹɒvɜːb/ proverbs n
adagium proverbium paroemia adagiō sententia
(obsolete) A striking or paradoxical assertion; an obscure saying; an enigma; a parable.
(obsolete) A drama exemplifying a proverb.

proverbial /pɹəˈvɜɹb.iː.əl/ more proverbial most proverbial adj
prōverbiālis
Of, resembling, or expressed as a proverb, cliché, fable, or fairy tale.
Not used in a literal sense, but as the subject of a well-known metaphor.

provide /pɹəˈvaɪd/ v
video
To establish as a previous condition; to stipulate.

providently more providently most providently adv
prōvidenter
In a provident manner.

province /ˈpɹɑv.ɪns/ /ˈpɹɒv.ɪns/ provinces n
provincia pāgus
A region of the earth or of a continent; a district or country. [from 14th c.]

provincial /pɹəˈvɪn(t)ʃəl/ /pɹəˈvɪnt͡ʃəl/ more provincial most provincial adj
provincialis
Exhibiting the ways or manners of a province; characteristic of the inhabitants of a province.
Of or pertaining to an ecclesiastical province, or to the jurisdiction of an archbishop; not ecumenical.

provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/ provisions n
penum penus
An item of goods or supplies, especially food, obtained for future use.

provoke /pɹəˈvoʊk/ /pɹəˈvəʉk/ /pɹəˈvəʊk/ v
lacessō prōvocō
(transitive) To cause someone to become annoyed or angry.

provost /pɹəʊˈvəʊ/ /ˈpɹoʊvoʊst/ /ˈpɹɑvəst/ /ˈpɹɒvɒst/ /ˈpɹɒvəst/ provosts n
praepositus
(religion) The minister of the chief Protestant church of a town or region in Germany, the Low Countries, and Scandinavia.
A mayor: the chief magistrate of a town, particularly (Scotland) the head of a burgh or (historical) the former chiefs of various towns in France, Flanders, or (by extension) other Continental European countries.
(US, higher education) A senior deputy administrator; a vice-president of academic affairs.
(historical) A steward or seneschal: a medieval agent given management of a feudal estate or charged with collecting fees; (obsolete, sometimes as ~ of Paradise or ~ of Heaven) a title of the archangel Michael.
(religion, historical) A prior: an abbot's second-in-command.

prow /pɹaʊ/ /pɹoʊ/ prows n
prora rostrum
(nautical) The front part of a vessel

proximity /pɹɑkˈsɪm.ɪ.ti/ /pɹɒkˈsɪm.ɪ.ti/ /pɹɔkˈsɪm.ə.ti/ [pɹɑkˈsɪm.ɪ.ɾi] [pɹɔkˈsɪm.ə.ɾi] proximities n
proximitās
Closeness; the state of being near as in space, time, or relationship.

proxy /ˈpɹɑk.si/ /ˈpɹɒk.si/ proxies n
vicāria vicārius
An agent or substitute authorized to act for another person.

prudence /ˈpɹuːdəns/ prudences n
prudentia
The quality or state of being prudent

prudent /ˈpɹuːdənt/ more prudent most prudent adj
cordātus prūdens
Sagacious in adapting means to ends; circumspect in action, or in determining any line of conduct.
prūdens
Practically wise, judicious, shrewd.

prudently more prudently most prudently adv
prūdenter
In a prudent manner.

prune /pɹun/ /pɹuːn/ /pɹɪu̯n/ /pɹʉːn/ v
pampinō
(transitive, horticulture) To remove excess material from a tree or shrub; to trim, especially to make more healthy or productive.

pry /pɹaɪ/ v
inquīrō
To peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public.

psalm /sæm/ /sɑlm/ /sɑm/ /sɑːm/ /sɔlm/ /sɔm/ psalms n
psalmus
(religion, music) A sacred song; a poetical composition for use in the praise or worship of God.
One of the hymns by David and others, collected into one book of the Old Testament, or a modern metrical version of such a hymn for public worship.

psalmist psalmists n
psalmidicus
(capitalized) A composer of one of the Biblical Psalms

pseudonym /ˈs(j)uː.də(ʊ).nɪm/ /ˈsu.doʊ.nɪm/ /ˈsu.də.nɪm/ pseudonyms n
pseudonymum
A fictitious name (more literally, a false name), as those used by writers and movie stars.

pseudoprophet pseudoprophets n
pseudoprophēta
A false prophet; one who only claims to be a prophet.

psoriasis /səˈɹaɪ.əsɪs/ psoriases n
psoriasis lepra leprae
(disease) A noncontagious disease whose main symptom is gray or silvery flaky patches on the skin which are red and inflamed underneath when scratched.

psychiatrist /ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/ psychiatrists n
psychiatrista psychiatristus
(medicine) A medical doctor specializing in psychiatry.

psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ psychologists n
mentis doctor psychologa psychologus
An expert in the field of psychology.

psychology /saɪˈkɑləd͡ʒi/ /saɪˈkɒləd͡ʒɪ/ psychologies n
psychologia
(uncountable) The study of the human mind.
(uncountable) The study of human or animal behavior.
(countable) The mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity.

psychopathy /saɪˈkɑpəθi/ /saɪˈkɒpəθi/ psychopathies n
psychopathia
A personality disorder indicated by a pattern of lying, exploitation, heedlessness, arrogance, sexual promiscuity, low self-control, and lack of empathy and remorse. Violent and criminal offenses may be indicative of this disorder.

psychopomp /ˈsaɪkoʊpɑmp/ /ˈsaɪkəʊpɒmp/ psychopomps n
psȳchopompus
(religion) A spirit, deity, person, etc., who guides the souls of the dead to the afterlife.

psyllium psylliums n
psyllion psyllium pūlicāria
Any of several plants of the subgenus Plantago subg. Psyllium, whose seeds are used commercially for the production of mucilage and their laxative properties.

ptilinum /(p)tɪˈlʌɪnəm/ /ˈ(p)tɪlɪnəm/ ptilina n
ptilīnum
(zoology, entomology) A bladder-like pouch on the head of schizophoran flies that by expanding enables the fly to emerge from its puparium.

ptilo- /(p)taɪləʊ/ /(p)tɪləʊ/ /(p)tʌɪləʊ/ prefix
ptilo-
down, feather; also, more loosely, downy, feathery, penniform, plumiform

pub /pʊb/ /pʌb/ pubs n
taberna
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa) A public house where beverages, primarily alcoholic, may be bought and consumed, also providing food and sometimes entertainment such as live music or television.

pub. n
sumpt. sumptib.

puberty /ˈpjuː.bə.ti/ puberties n
pūbertās pubertas
The age at which a person is first capable of sexual reproduction.

pubis /ˈpju.bɪs/ pubes n
os pubis
the pubic bone; the part of the hipbone forming the front arch of the pelvis

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ more public most public adj
publicus
Pertaining to the people as a whole (as opposed to a private group); concerning the whole country, community etc. [from 15th c.]
Officially representing the community; carried out or funded by the state on behalf of the community. [from 15th c.]
Open to all members of a community; especially, provided by national or local authorities and supported by money from taxes. [from 15th c.]

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ publics n
publicum vulgus
The people in general, regardless of membership of any particular group.

public health n
salus publica
The science and practice of community hygiene; includes preventive medicine, health education, sanitation and environmental safety.

public law n
iūs pūblicum ius publicum
(legal) A category of law governing the relationship between the state on the one hand and persons (citizens or legal persons including corporations) on the other. Constitutional law, administrative law and criminal law are some of the major subdivisions of public law.

public toilet public toilets n
forica
(This entry is a translation hub.)

public works n
opera publica
Technical projects, often construction or engineering, carried out by the government on behalf of the community.

publican /ˈpʌblək(ə)n/ /ˈpʌblɪk(ə)n/ publicans n
publicanus
(Ancient Rome, historical) A tax collector, especially one working in Judea and Galilee during New Testament times (1st century C.E.) who was generally regarded as sinful for extorting more tax than was due, and as a traitor for serving the Roman Empire.

publicise /ˈpʌblɪˌsaɪz/ v
dīvulgō invulgō
To make widely known to the public.

publicly /ˈpʌblɪkli/ more publicly most publicly adv
cōram pūblicē
In public, openly, in an open and public manner.

publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v
sumptibus
(transitive) To issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale.
condīcō dīvulgō
(transitive) To announce to the public.
prōdō
(intransitive) To issue a medium (e.g. publication).

pudding /ˈpʊd.ɪŋ/ puddings n
apothermum
Any of various dishes, sweet or savoury, prepared by boiling or steaming, or from batter.
A type of cake or dessert cooked usually by boiling or steaming.

pudor /ˈpjuːdɔː/ /ˈpjuːdər/ n
pudor
An appropriate sense of modesty or shame.

puerile /ˈpjʊə.ɹaɪl/ /ˈpjʊɹaɪl/ /ˈpjʊɹɪl/ more puerile most puerile adj
puerīlis

puff /pʌf/ v
anhēlō
(intransitive) To emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs.

puff up v
sufflo
(transitive) To inflate with air.

pugilist /ˈpju(ː).d͡ʒəlɪst/ /ˈpjuː.d͡ʒəlɪst/ pugilists n
pugil
One who fights with their fists; especially a professional prize fighter; a boxer. [from 1790]

pugnacious /pʌɡˈneɪ.ʃəs/ more pugnacious most pugnacious adj
pugnāx
Naturally aggressive or hostile; combative; belligerent; bellicose.

puke /pjuːk/ pukes n
vomitus
(colloquial, uncountable) vomit.

puke /pjuːk/ v
vomō
(colloquial, ambitransitive) To vomit; to throw up; to eject from the stomach.

pulchritudinous /ˌpʌlkɹɪˈtjuːdɪnəs/ more pulchritudinous most pulchritudinous adj
pulcher
(literary) Having great physical beauty.

pull /puːl/ /pʊl/ v
trahō vellō
(transitive, intransitive) To apply a force to (an object) so that it comes toward the person or thing applying the force.

pull oneself together v
mē recolligō
(idiomatic, reflexive) To become mentally focused after a period of being unfocused; to regain control of oneself

pulley /ˈpʊli/ pulleys pullies n
trochlea
(engineering, countable) One of the simple machines; a sheave, a wheel with a grooved rim, in which a pulled rope or chain lifts an object (more useful when two or more pulleys are used together, as in a block and tackle arrangement, such that a small force moving through a greater distance can exert a larger force through a smaller distance).

pulmonary circulation pulmonary circulations n
circulatio minor circulatio pulmonalis
(anatomy) The part of blood circulation which carries oxygen-depleted blood away from the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood back to the heart.

pulse /pʊls/ /pʌls/ [pəls] pulses n
pulsus
A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them.
legūmen
(uncountable) Annual leguminous plants (such as beans, lentils, and peas) yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; (countable) such a plant; a legume.

pulverise v
comminuo conterō
(transitive) To render into dust or powder.
(intransitive) To become reduced to powder; to fall to dust.

pulverulent /pʌlˈvɛɹjələnt/ more pulverulent most pulverulent adj
pulverulentus
Consisting of, covered with, or disintegrating into a fine powder; powdery; dusty.

pumice /ˈpʌm.ɪs/ pumices n
pūmex
A light, porous type of pyroclastic igneous rock, formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when liquid lava is ejected into water or air as a froth containing masses of gas bubbles, which are frozen into the rock as the lava solidifies.

pump /pʌmp/ pumps n
antlia
A device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas.

pumpkinification n
apocolocyntosis
The act of turning into a pumpkin; usually in jocular opposition to deification.

punching bag /ˈpʌnt͡ʃɪŋ ˌbæɡ/ [ˈpən(t)ʃɪŋ-] punching bags n
cōrycus
A tough bag, usually cylindrical, filled with air, sand, or other material, often suspended so that it swings freely, which is punched or kicked when practising sports such as boxing or martial arts.

puncture /ˈpʌŋktʃə/ /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/ punctures n
pūnctūra
A hole, cut, or tear created by a sharp object.

puncture /ˈpʌŋktʃə/ /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/ v
pungō
To pierce; to break through; to tear a hole.

pungency /ˈpʌnd͡ʒənsi/ pungencies n
acritās
The state of being pungent.
paedor
A foul odor.

punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v
punire
multō pūniō
(transitive) To cause to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action.

punishable more punishable most punishable adj
castīgābilis
Subject to punishment; appropriate for punishment.

punisher punishers n
pūnitor ultor vindex
One who punishes.

punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ punishments n
punitio
poena supplicium
The act (action) or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction.
pūnītiō
A penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime.

punt /pʌnt/ punts n
scapha
(nautical) A pontoon; a narrow shallow boat propelled by a pole.

puny /ˈpjuni/ /ˈpjuːni/ punier puniest adj
pusillus
Of inferior significance, size, or strength; ineffective, small, weak. [from 16th c.]

pupil /ˈpjuːpəl/ pupils n
discipulus discipula studēns
(dated, _, except in, _, UK) A learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher.
pūpilla cora
(anatomy) The hole in the middle of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to be focused on the retina.

puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ puppets n
neuropastum pupa
Any small model of a person or animal able to be moved by strings or rods, or in the form of a glove.

puppy /ˈpʌpi/ [ˈpʰɐpi] puppies n
catellus catulus
A young dog, especially before sexual maturity (12–18 months)
musculus
A young rat.
phocula
A young seal.

purblind /ˈpɜːblaɪnd/ /ˈpɝblaɪnd/ more purblind most purblind adj
lippus
Of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind; dim-sighted.

purchase /ˈpɜː(ɹ).t͡ʃəs/ /ˈpɝ.t͡ʃəs/ purchases n
emptum
That which is obtained for a price in money or its equivalent.
emptiō
(obsolete) The act or process of seeking and obtaining something (e.g. property, etc.)

purchase /ˈpɜː(ɹ).t͡ʃəs/ /ˈpɝ.t͡ʃəs/ v
emō
To apply to (anything) a device for obtaining a mechanical advantage; to get a purchase upon, or apply a purchase to; to raise or move by mechanical means.

purchaser purchasers n
ēmptor ēmptrīx ēmtor ēmtrīx
One who purchases.

purchasing power parity purchasing power parities n
par acquirendi potestas paritas emptionis potestatis paritas pecuniae virium
(economics) A theory of long-term equilibrium exchange rates based on relative price levels of two countries.

pure /ˈpjoɹ/ /ˈpjoː/ /ˈpjuː(ə)ɹ/ /ˈpjɔː/ /ˈpjɚ/ /ˈpjɜː/ /ˈpjɝ/ /ˈpjʉːə/ /ˈpjʊə/ /ˈpjʊɹ/ /ˈpɪu̯(ə)ɹ/ /ˈpɪu̯ə(ɹ)/ more pure most pure purer purest adj
putus
purus
Free of flaws or imperfections; unsullied.
Free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean.
purus merus
Free of foreign material or pollutants.

purgative adj
purgativus
(capable of) purging

purge /pɜːd͡ʒ/ /pɝd͡ʒ/ v
luo
(transitive) To clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities.

purification /ˌpjʊəɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ purifications n
februum
A religious act or rite in which a defiled person is made clean or free from sin.

purify /ˈpjɔːɹɪfaɪ/ /ˈpjɝɪfaɪ/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪfaɪ/ /ˈpjʊɹɪfaɪ/ v
purifico abluō
(transitive) To cleanse, or rid of impurities.

purity /ˈpjɔːɹɪti/ /ˈpjɝɪti/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪti/ /ˈpjʊɹɪti/ purities n
pūritās
The state or degree of being pure.

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ /ˈpɝ.pəl/ more purple most purple purpler purplest adj
purpureus blatteus ostrīnus
Of a purple hue.
(US politics) Not predominantly red or blue, but having a mixture of Democrat and Republican support.
(in Netherlands and Belgium) Mixed between social democrats and liberals.
Imperial; regal.
Blood-red; bloody.
(of language) Extravagantly ornate, like purple prose.
(motor racing, of a sector, lap, etc.) Completed in the fastest time so far in a given session.

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ /ˈpɝ.pəl/ purples n
purpura ostrum
(colour theory) Any non-spectral colour on the line of purples on a colour chromaticity diagram or a colour wheel between violet and red.

purple swamphen purple swamphens n
porphirio
Various species in the Porphyrio genus of the Rallidae family, including Porphyrio porphyrio, Porphyrio madagascariensis, Porphyrio poliocephalus, Porphyrio indicus, Porphyrio pulverulentus, and Porphyrio melanotus.

purpose /ˈpɜ.poʊs/ /ˈpɜ.pəs/ /ˈpɜːpəs/ /ˈpɝpəs/ purposes n
propositum
The end for which something is done, is made or exists.
(Sense of having a) meaning for existing or doing something.
Resolution; determination.

purposely /ˈpɜːpəsli/ /ˈpɝpəsli/ more purposely most purposely adv
consultō
On purpose; intentionally.

purse /pɜːs/ /pɝs/ purses n
crumēna
(US) A handbag (small bag usually used by women for carrying various small personal items)
crumena
A quantity of money given for a particular purpose.

pursuant /pəˈsjuː.ənt/ /pɚˈsu.ənt/ more pursuant most pursuant adv
prō tenōre
Accordingly; consequently.

pursue /pəˈsjuː/ /pəˈʃu/ /pəˈʃuː/ /pɚˈsu/ /pɜˈʃuː/ v
apīscor consector insector persequor prōsequor sector
(ambitransitive) To follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm; to chase. [from 14th c.]
apīscor
(transitive) To aim for, go after (a specified objective, situation etc.). [from late 14th c.]

pursuer pursuers n
secūtor
One who pursues.

pus /pʌs/ n
pūs pus
A whitish-yellow or yellow substance composed primarily of dead white blood cells and dead pyogenic bacteria; normally found in regions of bacterial infection.

push /pʊʃ/ [puʃ] [pʷʊʃ] v
pello trūdō
(transitive, intransitive) To apply a force to (an object) such that it moves away from the person or thing applying the force.

pusillanimity pusillanimities n
pusillanimitas
The quality or state of being pusillanimous; the vice of being timid and cowardly, and thus not living up to one's full potential; pusillanimousness.

pusillanimous /pjuːsəlˈænəməs/ /pjuːsɪlˈænɪməs/ more pusillanimous most pusillanimous adj
pusillanimis
Showing ignoble cowardice, or contemptible timidity. [from 16th c.]

pussy /ˈpʊsi/ pussies n
porcella
(vulgar, colloquial) The female genitalia; the vulva and/or vagina. [from 17th c.]

put /pʊt/ [pʰʊʔt] v
locō pōnō
To place something somewhere.

put an end to v
dēleō
(transitive, idiomatic) To terminate or abolish.

put aside v
sēpōnō
(transitive) To ignore or intentionally disregard (something), temporarily or permanently, so that more important things can occupy one's attention.

put away v
abdō
(transitive) To put (something) in its usual storage place; to place out of the way, clean up.
condō
(transitive) To store, add to one's stores for later use.

put back v
referō
(transitive) To return something to its original place.

put on v
induō sūmō
To don (clothing, equipment, or the like).

put out v
exstinguō
To extinguish (fire).

put to the test v
experior perīclitor
(idiomatic) To test something or someone; to evaluate, scrutinize or explore by testing or experimentation.

put together v
compingō compōnō condō
(transitive) To assemble, construct, build, or formulate.

put up with v
perpetior tolerō

putrefaction /ˌpjuːtɹəˈfækʃən/ putrefactions n
tābēs
Rotten material.

putrid /ˈpju.tɹəd/ /ˈpjuː.tɹɪd/ more putrid most putrid adj
puter
Rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

puzzling more puzzling most puzzling adj
perplexus
Difficult to understand or explain; enigmatic or confusing; perplexing.

pygidium pygidia pygidiums n
pygidium
(zoology) The caudal plate of trilobites, crustacea, and certain insects.

pyramid /ˈpɪɹəmɪd/ pyramids n
pȳramis
pyramis
An ancient massive construction with a square or rectangular base and four triangular sides meeting in an apex, such as those built as tombs in Egypt or as bases for temples in Mesoamerica.
A construction in the shape of a pyramid, usually with a square or rectangular base.
(geometry) A solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal (often square or rectangular) base.

pyre /ˈpaɪɚ/ pyres n
pyra rogus
A funeral pile; a combustible heap on which corpses are burned.

pyridoxine /ˌpɪɹɪˈdɒksɪn/ pyridoxines n
piridoxinum
(vitamin) A derivative of pyridine, 4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol, found in fish, liver, cereals and yeast, and essential for the metabolism of amino acids and starch.

pyrite /ˈpaɪˌɹaɪt/ pyrites n
pyritis
(mineral) The common mineral iron disulfide (FeS2), of a pale brass-yellow color and brilliant metallic luster, crystallizing in the isometric system.

pyro- /ˈpaɪ.ɹoʊ/ /ˈpaɪ.ɹəʊ/ prefix
pyr-

pyroclastic flow /ˈpaɪ.ɹəʊ.klæ.stɪk fləʊ/ pyroclastic flows n
efluxus pyroclasticus
(volcanology) A dense flow of volcanic ash, dust, rocks and debris that cascades at high speed down the slope of a volcano during an eruption.

pyrophobia n
pyrophobia
An fear or hatred of fire or flames.

pyrotechnic /ˌpaɪɹoʊˈtɛknɪk/ adj
pyrotechnicus
Of or relating to the use of fire in chemistry or metallurgy.

pyrrhic /ˈpɪɹ.ɪk/ adj
pyrrhichius
(prosody) Of or characterized by pyrrhics (metrical feet with two short syllables).

pyxis /ˈpɪksɪs/ pyxides n
pyxis
A small box.

q.v. adv
q.v.
quod vide; which see; used to reference material mentioned in text.

qafiz qafizes n
cafisium
(historical) Any of various medieval units of dry or liquid measure derived from the qafiz.

qoph /kɒf/ qophs n
coph
The nineteenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).

quack /kwæk/ v
tetrinnio
To make a noise like a duck.

quackery quackeries n
pharmacopolia
(countable) An instance of practicing fraudulent medicine.

quadriform adj
quādriformis
Having four forms, parts or aspects

quadriga /kwɑˈdɹai.ɡə/ /kwɑˈdɹi.ɡə/ /kwɒdˈɹiː.ɡə/ /kwəˈdɹiː.ɡə/ quadrigae quadrigas n
quadrīgae quadriga
(historical) A team of four horses, or sometimes other animals, especially as used in chariot racing.

quadrigatus quadrigati n
quadrīgātus
A medium-sized silver coin minted by the Roman Republic during the 3rd century B.C..

quadripartite adj
quadripartītus
Divided into four parts.

quadripartitely adv
quadripartītō
In a quadripartite fashion; into four parts.

quadripartition quadripartitions n
quadripartītiō
A division into four parts.

quadrivium quadrivia quadriviums n
quadrivium
(education, historical) The higher division of the seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages, composed of geometry, astronomy, arithmetic, and music.

quadruped /ˈkwɒdɹəpɛd/ quadrupeds n
quadrupēs
A four-footed or four-legged animal.

quadrupedal adj
quadrupēs
Walking on four feet.

quadruple /kwɑˈdɹu.pəl/ /kwɑˈdɹʌp.əl/ /kwɒˈdɹuː.pəl/ /ˈkwɑd.ɹə.pəl/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹʊ.pəl/ adj
quadruplex quadruplus
Being four times as long, as big or as many of something.

quadruple /kwɑˈdɹu.pəl/ /kwɑˈdɹʌp.əl/ /kwɒˈdɹuː.pəl/ /ˈkwɑd.ɹə.pəl/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹʊ.pəl/ v
quadruplicō
(transitive) To multiply by four.

quaestor /ˈkwistɚ/ /ˈkwiːstə/ quaestors n
quaestor
(historical) An Ancient Roman official responsible for public revenue and other financial affairs.

quail /kweɪl/ /ˈkweɪ.əl/ quail quails n
coturnix
Any of various small game birds of the genera Coturnix, Anurophasis or Perdicula in the Old World family Phasianidae or of the New World family Odontophoridae.

quake /kweɪk/ v
quassō
(intransitive) To tremble or shake.

quality /ˈkwælɪti/ /ˈkwælɪtɪ/ /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ /ˈkwɔl.ə.ti/ [ˈkwɔɫ.ə.ti] [ˈkʰwɑ.lə.ɾi] qualities n
quālitās
(uncountable) Level of excellence.
prōprietās
(countable) Something that differentiates a thing or person.

qualm /kwæm/ /kwɑlm/ /kwɑm/ /kwɑːm/ /kwɔm/ /kwɔːm/ qualms n
defectio fastidium nausea

quantity /ˈkwæn.tɪ.ti/ /ˈkwæn.tɪ.tɪ/ /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ /ˈkwɑndədi/ /ˈkwɑnɾəɾi/ /ˈkwɒn.tɪ.ti/ [ˈkʰwɑn(tʰ)ɨtʰi] [ˈkʰwɑn(ɾ)ɨɾi] quantities n
quantitas quantitatis quantum
quantitās
A fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement (count, amount) of a scalar, vector, number of items or to some other way of denominating the value of a collection or group of items.

quantity of motion quantities of motion n
quantitās mōtūs

quantization quantizations n
quantizatio

quarantine /ˈkwɑɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkwɒrn̩tiːn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.taɪn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.tiːn/ /ˈkwɔɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkɔɹ.ən.tin/ quarantines n
carēna quadragēna quarentena quarentīna
(historical) The 40-day period of isolation required after 1448 at Venice's lazaret to avoid renewed outbreaks of the bubonic plague and identical policies in other locations.
quarantanna
A period, instance, or state of isolation from the general public or from native livestock and flora enacted to prevent the spread of any contagious disease.
(figurative) A similar period, instance, or state of rigidly enforced or self-enforced detention or isolation.

quark /kwɑɹk/ /kwɑːk/ /kwɔɹk/ /kwɔːk/ quarks n
quarcum quaricum
(particle) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle that forms matter. They combine to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons.

quarrel /ˈkwɑɹəl/ /ˈkwɒɹ(ə)l/ /ˈkwɔɹəl/ quarrels n
altercatio jurgium rixa
iurgium
(countable) A dispute or heated argument (especially one that is verbal).

quarrel /ˈkwɑɹəl/ /ˈkwɒɹ(ə)l/ /ˈkwɔɹəl/ v
jurgare
iurgō
(intransitive, also, figuratively) To argue fiercely; to contend; to squabble; to cease to be on friendly terms, to fall out.

quarry /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.i/ /ˈkwɒɹ.i/ quarries n
lapicīdīnae
(mining) A site for mining stone, limestone, or slate.
praeda
(uncountable) An animal, often a bird or mammal, which is hunted.

quart /kwɔɹt/ /kwɔːt/ /kɔɹt/ quarts n
sextarius
A unit of liquid capacity equal to two pints; one-fourth (quarter) of a gallon. Equivalent to 1.136 liters in the UK and 0.946 liter (liquid quart) or 1.101 liters (dry quart) in the U.S.

quarter /ˈk(w)oː.tɘ/ /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.tɚ/ /ˈk(w)ɔːtə/ quarters n
quadrans quarta
(historical) A measure of length; originally a fourth part of an ell, now chiefly a fourth part of a yard. [from 14th c.]
vicus plaga
A division or section of a town or city, especially having a particular character of its own, or associated with a particular group etc. [from 16th c.]

quarter /ˈk(w)oː.tɘ/ /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.tɚ/ /ˈk(w)ɔːtə/ v
quadripartiō
(transitive) To divide into quarters; to divide by four.

quarterfinal quarterfinals n
quarterfinale quarterfinalis
(sports) One of the four competitions in a knockout tournament whose winners go on to play in the two semifinals.

quaternion /-ən/ /kwɑˈtɜɹniɑn/ /kwə-/ /kwəˈtɜːni.ən/ quaternions n
quaternio
(mathematics) A type of four-dimensional hypercomplex number consisting of a real part and three imaginary parts (real multiples of distinct, independent square roots of −1 denoted by i, j and k); commonly used in vector mathematics and as an alternative to matrix algebra in calculating the rotation of three-dimensional objects.

quatrayle quatrayles n
atavus
(rare) A great-great-great-grandfather; the grandfather of the grandfather of one's father.

queen /kwiːn/ [kʰw̥iːn] queens n
rēgīna regina
A female monarch.
A playing card with a depiction of a queen on it, generally ranking next below the king and above the jack in a given suit.
regina
A woman whose pre-eminence, power, or forcefulness is comparable to that of a queen.
A chess piece that, under contemporary rules, is the most powerful, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.
Worker bees around the queen (sense 6) of the hive, marked with a pink dot A reproductive female insect in a hive, such as an ant, bee, termite or wasp.

queen of beasts n
regina animalium
(idiomatic) The lioness.

quench /kwɛnt͡ʃ/ v
exstinguo extinguo restinguo
(transitive) To extinguish or put out (as a fire or light).

querulous /ˈkwiːɹ(j)ələs/ /ˈkwɛɹ(j)ələs/ /ˈkwɛɹ(j)ʊləs/ more querulous most querulous adj
querulus
Often complaining; suggesting a complaint in expression; fretful, whining.

quest /kwɛst/ quests n
indāgātiō inquīsītiō investīgātiō scrūtātiō
A journey or effort in pursuit of a goal (often lengthy, ambitious, or fervent); a mission.

question /ˈkwɛ.ʃən/ /ˈkwɛstjən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃ(t͡ʃ)ɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃtən/ /ˈkwɛʃt͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛʔ.ʃən/ questions n
rogātiō quaestio
A sentence, phrase or word which asks for information, reply or response; an interrogative.

question /ˈkwɛ.ʃən/ /ˈkwɛstjən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃ(t͡ʃ)ɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃtən/ /ˈkwɛʃt͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛʔ.ʃən/ v
percontor quaero scisco scitor
(transitive) To ask questions of; to interrogate; to ask for information.
sciscitor scisco scitor
(transitive) To raise doubts about; have doubts about.

quibble /ˈkwɪbəl/ v
cavillari
(informal, intransitive) To complain or argue in a trivial or petty manner.

quick /kwɪk/ [kʰw̥ɪk] more quick most quick quicker quickest adj
celer rapidus properus
Moving with speed, rapidity or swiftness, or capable of doing so; rapid; fast.

quicken /ˈkwɪk(ə)n/ v
accelerō
(literary, also, figuratively) To give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead); to animate, to resurrect, to revive. [from 14th c.]

quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ more quickly most quickly quicklier quickliest adv
celeriter citō
Rapidly; with speed; fast.

quicksilver /ˈkwɪkˌsɪlvɚ/ n
argentum liquidum argentum vivum
hydrargyrum argentum vivum
The metal mercury.

quid pro quo /ˌkwɪd.pɹoʊˈkwoʊ/ /ˌkwɪd.pɹəʊˈkwəʊ/ quae pro quibus quid pro quibus quid pro quos n
dō ut dēs
A usually non-monetary exchange transaction, or series or process of exchange transactions.

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ more quiet most quiet quieter quietest adj
silens tacitus
With little or no sound; free of disturbing noise.
tranquillus
Having little motion or activity; calm.
tacitus
Not talking much or not talking loudly; reserved.

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ quiets n
silentium
The absence of sound; quietness.
quiēs
The absence of movement; stillness, tranquility.

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ v
pācō
(transitive) To cause (someone or something) to become quiet.

quill /kwɪl/ [kʰw̥ɪl] quills n
calamus
A pen made from a feather.
Something having the form of a quill, such as the fold or plain of a ruff, or (weaving) a spindle, or spool, upon which the thread for the woof is wound in a shuttle.

quilt /kwɪlt/ [kʰw̥ɪlt] quilts n
strātum
A bed covering consisting of two layers of fabric stitched together, with insulation between, often having a decorative design.

quince /kwɪns/ quinces n
cotonium
(countable) The deciduous tree bearing such fruit, native to Asia.

quindecennalia quindecennalia quindecennalias n
quīndecennālia

quinquagenarian /ˌkwɪŋkwəd͡ʒəˈnɛɹiən/ /ˌkwɪŋkwəd͡ʒɪˈnɛəɹɪən/ adj
quinquagenaria quinquagenarius

quinquennalia quinquennalia quinquennalias n
quīnquennālia

quinquennial /kwɪŋˈkwɛ.ni.əl/ adj
quinquennālis
Of or related to a five-year period.

quinquennium /kwɪnˈkwɛnɪəm/ /kwɪŋˈkwɛniəm/ /kwɪŋˈkwɛnɪəm/ quinquennia quinquenniums n
quinquennium lūstrum
A period of five years.

quinsy /ˈkwɪnzi/ quinsies n
angina
(pathology) A peritonsillar abscess; a painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues, usually a complication of tonsillitis, caused by bacterial infection and often accompanied by fever.

quintillion /kwɪnˈtɪljən/ quintillions numeral
quintillio

quit /kwɪt/ [kʰw̥ɪt] v
linquo
(transitive) To set at rest; to free, as from anything harmful or oppressive; to relieve; to clear; to liberate.

quiver /ˈkwɪvə/ /ˈkwɪvɚ/ quivers n
pharetra gōrȳtos
(weaponry) A container for arrows, crossbow bolts or darts, such as those fired from a bow, crossbow or blowgun.

quod erat demonstrandum quae erant demonstranda phraseologicalUnit
quod erat dēmonstrandum quod erat demonstrandum

quodlibetic adj
quodlibeticus
Of or relating to a quodlibet

quota /ˈkwoʊtə/ /ˈkwəʉtə/ /ˈkwəʊtə/ [ˈkwoʊɾə] [ˈkwəʉɾə] quotas n
pensum
A prescribed number or percentage that may serve as, for example, a maximum, a minimum, or a goal.

quotation marks /kwoʊˈteɪʃən mɑɹks/ /kwəʊˈteɪʃən mɑːks/ n
signum citationis
Note: These languages use “◌”-style marks or other styles as indicated. Some are singular and some plural.

quotidian /kwəˈtɪdɪən/ /kwɵˈtɪdɪən/ more quotidian most quotidian adj
cōtīdiānus quotīdiānus
Happening every day; daily. [from 15th c.]
Having the characteristics of something which can be seen, experienced, etc, every day or very commonly. [from 15th c.]

rabbi /ˈɹæ.baɪ/ rabbies rabbis n
rabbi
A Jewish scholar or teacher of halacha (Jewish law), capable of making halachic decisions.

rabbit /ˈɹæbət/ /ˈɹæbɪt/ rabbits n
cunīculus cuniculus
A mammal of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs and a short, fluffy tail.

rabble /ˈɹæbəl/ rabbles n
popellus
(derogatory) The mass of common people; the lowest class of populace. [from 1550s]

rabble rouser rabble rousers n
turbātor
(idiomatic) Someone or something that tends to inspire mobs; something controversial or provocative.

rabid /ˈɹeɪbɪd/ /ˈɹæbɪd/ rabider rabidest adj
rabidus
(by extension) Furious; raging; extremely violent.

race /ɹeɪs/ races n
curriculum cursus
A contest between people, animals, vehicles, etc. where the goal is to be the first to reach some objective.
genus gens
A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of a common heritage.

racecourse racecourses n
curriculum
A course over which races are run.

racer /ˈɹeɪsə/ /ˈɹeɪsəɹ/ racers n
cursor
Someone who takes part in a race.

rack /ɹæk/ racks n
pluteus
A series of one or more shelves, stacked one above the other
equuleus
(historical) A device, incorporating a ratchet, used to torture victims by stretching them beyond their natural limits.

racket /ˈɹækɪt/ rackets n
clangor strepitus
A loud noise.

radiance /ˈɹeɪdi.əns/ radiances n
candor iubar
The quality or state of being radiant; shining, bright or splendid.

radiant /ˈɹeɪ.di.ənt/ more radiant most radiant adj
radians
Radiating light and/or heat.

radio /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ/ radios n
radiophonium
radiophonia
(uncountable) The technology that allows for the transmission of sound or other signals by modulation of electromagnetic waves.
radiophōnum
(countable) A device that can capture (receive) the signal sent over radio waves and render the modulated signal as sound.

radiologist /ˌɹeɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ radiologists n
radiologistus ragiologista
A person who is skilled in or practices radiology.

radish /ˈɹadɪʃ/ /ˈɹædɪʃ/ /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/ radishes n
raphanum raphanus
A plant of the Brassicaceae family, Raphanus sativus or Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, having an edible root.

radix /ɹeɪ.dɪks/ radices radixes n
radix
(mathematics) The number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers in a particular base, as ten for decimal.

raft /ɹæft/ /ɹɑːft/ rafts n
ratis trabica
A flat-bottomed craft able to float and drift on water, used for transport or as a waterborne platform.

rafter /ˈɹæftəɹ/ /ˈɹɑːftə(ɹ)/ rafters n
trabs
(architecture) One of a series of sloped beams that extend from the ridge or hip to the downslope perimeter or eave, designed to support the roof deck and its associated loads.

rag /ɹæɡ/ rags n
pannus
A piece of old cloth, especially one used for cleaning, patching, etc.; a tattered piece of cloth; a shred or tatter.

rage /ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ rages n
furor furia rabiēs
Violent uncontrolled anger.

rage /ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ v
furō saeviō
(intransitive) To act or speak in heightened anger.

ragged /ˈɹæɡɪd/ more ragged most ragged adj
pannūceus
In tatters, having the texture broken.

raggedy /ˈɹæɡɪdi/ raggedier raggediest adj
pseudovestatus
(of clothing) Torn, ragged or tattered.

ragman ragmen n
centōnārĭus
A person who collects and sells unwanted household items such as rags and other refuse for a living, a rag and bone man.

rags to riches n
per aspera ad astra
(mostly, attributive) From poverty to exceptional wealth.

raid /ɹeɪd/ raids n
excursus
An attack or invasion for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering.

raider /ˈɹeɪdɚ/ raiders n
praedator
One who engages in a raid; a plunderer.

rail /ɹeɪl/ [ɹeɪɫ] rails n
rallus
Any of several birds in the family Rallidae.

railing /ˈɹeɪlɪŋ/ railings n
cancellī
A fence or barrier consisting of one or more horizontal rails and vertical supports.

railway /ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/ railways n
ferrivia
(chiefly, UK, Ireland, and, Commonwealth) A transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods.
(chiefly, UK, Ireland, and, Commonwealth) A track, consisting of parallel rails, over which wheeled vehicles such as trains may travel.

raiment /ˈɹeɪ.mənt/ raiments n
vestītus
(archaic, or, literary) Clothing, garments, dress, material.

rain /ɹeɪn/ rains n
pluvia imber
Condensed water falling from a cloud.
pluvia
(figuratively) Any matter moving or falling, usually through air, and especially if liquid or otherwise figuratively identifiable with raindrops.
(figuratively) An instance of particles or larger pieces of matter moving or falling through air.

rain /ɹeɪn/ v
pluit pluere
(impersonal) To have rain fall from the sky.

rain cloud rain clouds n
nimbus
A cloud from which rain is falling or may fall.

rain shower rain showers n
imber
(weather) A short, mild period of rainfall.

rainbow /ˈɹeɪmboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnbəʊ/ rainbows n
arcus pluvius arcus
A multicoloured arch in the sky, produced by prismatic refraction of light within droplets of rain in the air.

rainbow trout rainbow trout rainbow trouts n
fario
(usually, countable) A trout of the species Oncorhynchus mykiss, that has black spots and a pink streak running along the body.

rainy /ˈɹeɪni/ rainier rainiest adj
imbridus pluviōsus
Pouring with rain; wet; showery

raise /ɹeɪz/ v
animo revivesco
(figurative) To cause (a dead person) to live again; to resurrect.
erigō levō tollō
To bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear.

raise up v
extollō ēlevō
(transitive) To raise (put at a higher level)

raisin /ˈɹeɪzən/ /ˈɹiːzən/ raisins n
passa
A dried grape.

rake /ɹeɪk/ rakes n
rastellus
(agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor.
inclinatitas
A divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular; a slant, a slope.
A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel.
asōtus
A person (usually a man) who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct.

rake /ɹeɪk/ v
inclino
(ambitransitive) To incline (something) from a perpendicular direction.

rally /ˈɹæli/ rallies n
concursus populi contiō protestatio popularis
A public gathering or mass meeting that is not mainly a protest and is organized to inspire enthusiasm for a cause.

ram /ɹæm/ rams n
aries
(zoology, agriculture) A male sheep, typically uncastrated.

ram /ɹæm/ v
arietō
(ambitransitive) To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function.
(transitive) To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement.

ramble /ˈɹæmbəl/ v
ālūcinor
(often with on, about, or both) To talk or write incessantly, unclearly, or incoherently, with many digressions.

rambunctious /ɹæmˈbʌŋ(k)ʃəs/ more rambunctious most rambunctious adj
strepitosus
(chiefly, US, informal) Boisterous, energetic, noisy, and difficult to control.

rampage /ˈɹæmpeɪd͡ʒ/ v
ferōciō
To move about wildly or violently.

rampart /ˈɹæm.pɑː(ɹ)t/ ramparts n
agger
A defensive mound of earth or a wall with a broad top and usually a stone parapet; a wall-like ridge of earth, stones or debris; an embankment for defensive purpose.
vallum moene
A defensive structure; a protective barrier; a bulwark.

ranch /ɹænt͡ʃ/ /ɹɑːntʃ/ ranches n
lātifundium
A large plot of land used for raising cattle, sheep or other livestock.

rancher ranchers n
pecuārius
A person who operates a ranch.

rancid /ˈɹænsɪd/ more rancid most rancid adj
rancidus
Rank in taste or smell.

rancidity rancidities n
rancor
The state of being rancid.

random /ˈɹændəm/ more random most random adj
fortuītus
Having unpredictable outcomes and, in the ideal case, all outcomes equally probable; resulting from such selection; lacking statistical correlation.
fortūitus
(somewhat, colloquial) Apropos of nothing; lacking context; unexpected; having apparent lack of plan, cause, or reason.

randomly /ˈɹændm̩li/ more randomly most randomly adv
temere
In a random manner.

ranger /ˈɹeɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ rangers n
saltuārius
A keeper, guardian, or soldier who ranges over a region (generally of wilderness) to protect the area or enforce the law.

ranivorous adj
rānivorus
frog-eating

rank /ɹæŋk/ more rank most rank ranker rankest adj
rancidus
Having a very strong and bad taste or odor.

rank /ɹæŋk/ ranks n
gradus
A row of people or things organized in a grid pattern, often soldiers.
A hierarchical level in an organization such as the military.

rankness ranknesses n
rancor
The quality of being rank, of having a repulsive or pungent odor.

ransack /ˈɹænsæk/ v
dīripiō expīlō praedor
(transitive) To loot or pillage. See also sack.
pervēnor
(transitive) To make a vigorous and thorough search of (a place, person) with a view to stealing something, especially when leaving behind a state of disarray.

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ ransoms n
pretium
(historical, legal, UK) A sum paid for the pardon of some great offence and the discharge of the offender; also, a fine paid in lieu of corporal punishment.

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ v
redimō
To pay a price to set someone free from captivity or punishment.

rant /ɹænt/ v
dēbacchor
To speak or shout at length in uncontrollable anger.

rap music n
mūsica malleāta mūsica pulsāta
(music genre) Hip-hop music, especially when focused on rapping.

rapacious /ɹəˈpeɪ.ʃəs/ more rapacious most rapacious adj
rapax
(also, figurative) Voracious; avaricious.
Given to taking by force or plundering; aggressively greedy.

rape /ɹeɪp/ rapes n
raptus
The act of forcing sex upon another person without their consent or against their will; originally coitus forced by a man on a woman, but now generally any sex act forced by any person upon another person; by extension, any non-consensual sex act forced on or perpetrated by any being. [from 15th c.]

rape /ɹeɪp/ v
constuprō stuprō
(chiefly, transitive) To force sexual intercourse or other penetrative sexual activity upon (someone) without their consent. [from 16th c.]

rapeseed rapeseeds n
nāpus
The seed of the rape plant, Brassica napus, used widely for animal feed and vegetable oil.

rapid /ˈɹæpɪd/ more rapid most rapid rapider rapidest adj
velox rapidus incitus
Very swift or quick.

rapine /ˈɹæpaɪn/ rapines n
rapīna
The seizure of someone's property by force; pillage, plunder.

rapist /ˈɹeɪpɪst/ rapists n
constuprātor stuprator stupratrix
A person who has committed rape.

rare /ɹɛə(ɹ)/ /ɹɛɚ/ /ɹɛɹ/ [ɹɜɹ] rarer rarest adj
rārus rarus
Very uncommon; scarce.

rarely /ɹeə.liː/ /ɹeəɹliː/ /ˈɹɛəɹli/ /ˈɹɛːli/ more rarely most rarely rarelier rareliest adv
rārē
Not occurring at a regular interval; seldom; not often. [from 16th c.]

rarity /ˈɹæ.ɹɪ.tɪ/ /ˈɹɛə.ɹə.ti/ /ˈɹɛɹ.ə.ti/ rarities n
rāritās
A measure of the scarcity of an object.
A rare object.

rascal /ˈɹæskl̩/ /ˈɹɑːskl̩/ rascals n
furcifer furcifera verberō
A dishonest person; a rogue, a scoundrel, a trickster.
furcifer
Sometimes diminutive: a cheeky person or creature; a troublemaker.

rashly more rashly most rashly adv
audacter audaciter audenter imprūdenter temerē
In a rash manner; hastily or without due consideration; with precipitation.

rashness rashnesses n
temeritās
The quality of state of being rash; inconsiderate or presumptuous haste

rasp /ɹæsp/ /ɹɑːsp/ rasps n
grosa līma
A coarse file, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file.

raspberry /ˈɹæzbɹi/ /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɹɑːzb(ə)ɹi/ raspberries n
rubus
The juicy aggregate fruit of these plants.

rat /ɹæt/ rats n
mūs mus rattus
(zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.

rate /ɹeɪt/ v
aestimō
(transitive) To assign or be assigned a particular rank or level.

rather /ˈɹaː.ðə/ /ˈɹæ.ðə/ /ˈɹæðɚ/ /ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˌɹɑːˈðɜː(ɹ)/ adv
potius
Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably, in preference to. (Now usually followed by than) [from 9th c.]

rather than conjunction
potius quam
Used to indicate that the following alternative is less preferred.

ratify /ˈɹætəfaɪ/ /ˈɹætɪfaɪ/ v
ratihabeō
(transitive) To give formal consent to; make officially valid, sign off on.

rating /ˈɹeɪtɪŋ/ [ˈɹeɪɾɪŋ] ratings n
taxātiō
An evaluation of status, especially of financial status.

ratiocination /ɹætiˌɑsiˈneɪʃn̩/ /ɹætɪˌɒsɪˈneɪʃn̩/ /ɹæʃi-/ ratiocinations n
ratiōcinātiō
Reasoning, conscious deliberate inference; the activity or process of reasoning.

ratiocinative /ˌɹæʃ.ɪˈɑ.səˌneɪ.tɪv/ more ratiocinative most ratiocinative adj
ratiocinativus
Pertaining to or characterized by ratiocination, discursive thinking, or inferential knowledge.

rational number rational numbers n
numerus rationalis
(mathematics) A number that can be expressed as the ratio of two integers.

rattle /ˈɹæ.təl/ [ˈɹæ.tɫ̩] rattles n
crepundia
A baby’s toy designed to make sound when shaken, usually containing loose grains or pellets in a hollow container. [from 16th c.]
crepitus
Rattling sound.
increpatio
(obsolete) A scolding; a sharp rebuke. [17th–19th c.]

rattle /ˈɹæ.təl/ [ˈɹæ.tɫ̩] v
crepō
(transitive, ergative) To create a rattling sound by shaking or striking.
(intransitive) To make a rattling noise; to make noise by or from shaking.

rattling rattlings n
crepitus
rattle (a sound made by loose objects shaking or vibrating against one another)

raucous /ˈɹɑkəs/ /ˈɹɔkəs/ /ˈɹɔːkəs/ more raucous most raucous adj
raucus
Harsh and rough-sounding.

ravage /ˈɹævɪd͡ʒ/ v
dēvastō populor vastō
(transitive) To devastate, destroy or lay waste to something.
populor
(transitive) To pillage or plunder destructively; to sack.

ravager ravagers n
populātor
One who ravages.

rave /ɹeɪv/ v
ālūcinor
(intransitive) To speak or write wildly or incoherently.

raven /ˈɹeɪvən/ ravens n
corvus
(countable) Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven, Corvus corax.

ravenous /ˈɹævənəs/ more ravenous most ravenous adj
vorax
Very hungry.

ravine /ɹəˈviːn/ ravines n
convallis
A deep narrow valley or gorge in the earth's surface worn by running water.

raw /ɹɑ/ /ɹɔ/ /ɹɔː/ rawer rawest adj
crudus incoctus
(cooking) (of food) Not cooked. [from 9th c.]

raw silk n
mataxa
Silk that has not been processed to remove sericin.

rawhide /ˈɹɔhaɪd/ /ˈɹɔːhaɪd/ rawhides n
tergīnum
Untanned hide.

ray /ɹeɪ/ rays n
raia
A marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail.
radius
(botany) A radiating part of a flower or plant; the marginal florets of a compound flower, such as an aster or a sunflower; one of the pedicels of an umbel or other circular flower cluster; radius.

raze /ɹeɪz/ v
assolo complānō
(transitive) To demolish; to level to the ground.

razor /ˈɹeɪzə/ /ˈɹeɪzɚ/ razors n
novacula
A keen-edged knife of peculiar shape, used in shaving the hair from the face or other parts of the body.

reach /ɹiːt͡ʃ/ v
apīscor pervenio teneo
(transitive) To give to someone by stretching out a limb, especially the hand; to give with the hand; to pass to another person; to hand over.
extendo pervenio teneo
(transitive, by extension) To extend an action, effort, or influence to; to penetrate to; to pierce, or cut.
teneo
(transitive) To extend to; to stretch out as far as; to touch by virtue of extent.

reaction /ɹiˈækʃən/ reactions n
reāctiō
An action or statement in response to a stimulus or other event.

read /ɹid/ /ɹiːd/ v
legō legere
(transitive, or, intransitive) To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.
recitō legere
(transitive, or, intransitive) To speak aloud words or other information that is written. (often construed with a to phrase or an indirect object)
lego legere
(transitive) To interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc., from.
legor
(ergative) Of text, etc., to be interpreted or read in a particular way.
studere
(transitive, frequently, _, jocular) To substitute (a corrected piece of text in place of an erroneous one); used to introduce an emendation of a text.

read out /ˌɹiːd ˈaʊt/ /ˌɹɛd ˈaʊt/ v
recitō
(transitive, idiomatic, US) (of a device) To read some data and inform the person using the device; (of the user) to read some data from the device to inform oneself.

reader /ˈɹidɚ/ /ˈɹiːdə/ readers n
lector lectrix
A person who reads a publication.
A person who recites literary works, usually to an audience.

readiness /ˈɹɛd.i.nəs/ readinesses n
promptus
The state or degree of being ready; preparedness.

reading /ˈɹidiŋ/ /ˈɹiːdɪŋ/ [ˈɹiɾiŋ] [ˈɹiːɾɪŋ] readings n
lectiō
The process of interpreting written language.

ready /ˈɹɛd.i/ readier readiest adj
preparatus
promptus aptus parātus
Prepared for immediate action or use.

real /ɹiːl/ /ɹɪə̯l/ /ˈɹi.jəl/ /ˈɹiːəl/ more real most real realer realest adj
vērus
True, genuine, not merely nominal or apparent.
verus naturalis solidus
That has objective, physical existence.

real estate /ˈɹiːl əˌsteɪt/ n
rēs solī
(US, Canada, Australia) Property that cannot easily be moved, usually buildings and the ground they are built on.

realgar /ɹiˈæl.ɡɑɹ/ /ɹiˈæl.ɡɑː/ /ɹiˈæl.ɡə/ /ɹiˈæl.ɡɚ/ realgars n
risigallum rissigallum
(mineral) A mineral, arsenic sulfide (AsS), often associated with orpiment and stibnite in lead, silver and gold ores.

realistic /ˌɹiːjəˈlɪstɪk/ /ˌɹɪəˈlɪstɪk/ more realistic most realistic adj
vērīsimilis
Relating to the representation of objects, actions or conditions as they actually are or were.

reality /ɹiˈæləti/ /ɹiˈælɪti/ realities n
eventus natura veritas
The state of being actual or real; realness.
realitas
A real entity, event, or other fact.
The entirety of all that is real.
An individual observer's own subjective perception of that which is real.

realize /ˈɹi.ə.laɪz/ /ˈɹɪə.laɪz/ v
efficio reperio
(slightly formal, transitive) To make real; to convert from the imaginary or fictitious into reality; to bring into real existence
reperio sentio
(transitive) To become aware of (a fact or situation, especially of something that has been true for a long time).
(transitive, business) To acquire as an actual possession; to obtain as the result of plans and efforts; to gain; to get

really /ˈɹeɪlɪ/ /ˈɹi.əli/ /ˈɹili/ /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪə.li/ /ˈɹɪə.liː/ [-li] [ˈɹʷeə̯ɫiː] [ˈɹʷiə̯-] [ˈɹʷɪə̯lɪ] [ˈɹʷɪː-] more really most really adv
vere vero
(modal) Actually; in fact; in reality.

really /ˈɹeɪlɪ/ /ˈɹi.əli/ /ˈɹili/ /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪə.li/ /ˈɹɪə.liː/ [-li] [ˈɹʷeə̯ɫiː] [ˈɹʷiə̯-] [ˈɹʷɪə̯lɪ] [ˈɹʷɪː-] interjection
an an vero anne itane
(informal) Indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information; to express skepticism.

realm /ɹɛlm/ realms n
rēgnum
(formal, or, legal) A territory or state, as ruled by a specific power, especially by a king.

realtor /ˈɹi(ə)l.tɔɹ/ /ˈɹi(ə)l.təɹ/ [ˈɹilə.tɚ] realtors n
praediātor praediātrīx
(North America) A person or business that sells or leases out real estate, acting as an agent for the property owner.

reap /ɹip/ /ɹiːp/ v
dēmetō metō tondeō
(transitive) To cut (for example a grain) with a sickle, scythe, or reaping machine

reaper /ˈɹiːpɚ/ reapers n
messor
One who reaps; a person employed to harvest crops from the fields by reaping.

reappear v
revideor
To appear again.

rear /ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ɹɪə/ adj
postīcus
Being behind, or in the hindmost part; hindmost

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ reasons n
causa
That which causes something: an efficient cause, a proximate cause.
ratiō
An excuse: a thought or a consideration offered in support of a determination or an opinion; that which is offered or accepted as an explanation.
ratio causa
(uncountable) Rational thinking (or the capacity for it); the cognitive faculties, collectively, of conception, judgment, deduction and intuition.

reasonable /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bəl/ /ˈɹiːz.nə.bəl/ [ˈɹɪiz.nə.bəl] more reasonable most reasonable adj
modicus
Just; fair; agreeable to reason.

reasoning /ˈɹiːzənɪŋ/ reasonings n
ratiocinatio
(uncountable) The deduction of inferences or interpretations from premises, abstract thought, ratiocination; (countable) any instance of this, especially as a process leading to an action, motive.

reassemble v
restauro
to assemble again

rebel /ˈɹɛbəl/ rebels n
rebellis
A person who resists an established authority, often violently.

rebel /ɹɪˈbɛl/ v
rebellō
(intransitive) To resist or become defiant toward an authority.

rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/ rebellions n
rebellatio rebellio
rebellium rebelliō
(uncountable) Armed resistance to an established government or ruler.

rebellious /ɹəˈbɛliəs/ /ɹəˈbɛljəs/ more rebellious most rebellious adj
rebellis
Showing rebellion.

reboot /ɹiːˈbuːt/ /ˈɹiːbuːt/ v
reinitializare reinitiare
(computing, ambitransitive) To execute a computer's boot process, effectively resetting the computer and causing the operating system to reload, possibly after a system failure.

rebuff /ɹɪˈbʌf/ rebuffs n
repulsa
A sudden resistance or refusal.

rebuild /ɹiːˈbɪld/ /ˈɹiːbɪld/ v
restaurō
(ambitransitive) To build again or anew.

rebuke /ɹiˈbjuːk/ /ɹɪˈbjuːk/ v
obiurgō
(of a person) To criticise harshly; to reprove.

rebut /ɹɪ.ˈbʌt/ v
refellō
To deny the truth of something, especially by presenting arguments that disprove it.

recall /ɹiˈkɑl/ /ɹiˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɑl/ /ɹɪˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɔːl/ /ˈɹiˌkɑl/ /ˈɹiˌkɔl/ /ˈɹiːkɔːl/ [ɹiˈkʰɑɫ] [ɹɪˈkʰɑɫ] v
revocō
(transitive) To call back, bring back or summon (someone) to a specific place, station etc. [from 16th c.]
recordor meminī
(transitive) To call back (a situation, event etc.) to one's mind; to remember, recollect. [from 16th c.]

recapitulate /ɹiːkəˈpɪtʃʊleɪt/ v
recapitulare

recede /ɹɪˈsiːd/ v
recēdō
To move back; to retreat; to withdraw.

receding more receding most receding adj
refluus
Going or moving back or further away from a previous position; gradually diminishing.

receive /ɹɪˈsiːv/ v
accipiō recipiō
To take, as something that is offered, given, committed, sent, paid, etc.; to accept; to be given something.

receiver /ɹəˈsi.vɚ/ /ɹɪˈsiː.və/ receivers n
cūrātor bonōrum
A person or company appointed to settle the affairs of an insolvent entity. [from 18th c.]

recension /ɹɪˈsɛnʃ(ə)n/ [-ˈsɛ̃n(t̚)ʃn̩] [ɹ̠ʷɪ̈ˈsɛ̃n(t̚)ʃə̃n] recensions n
recēnsiō
A census, an enumeration, a review, a survey.

recent /ˈɹiːsənt/ more recent most recent adj
recens nūperus
Having happened a short while ago.

recently /ˈɹiːsəntli/ more recently most recently adv
nūper nuper
In the recent past

receptacle /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈsɛp.tə.k(ə)l/ /ɹɪˈsɛp.tə.kl̩/ receptacles n
receptāculum
A container.

reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/ receptions n
receptiō
The act of receiving.

reception room reception rooms n
ātrium
A room for receiving and entertaining guests.

receptive /ɹəˈsɛptɪv/ /ɹɪˈsɛptɪv/ more receptive most receptive adj
susceptīvus
Ready to receive something, especially new concepts or ideas.

recess /ɹiˈsɛs/ /ɹəˈsɛs/ /ɹɪˈsɛs/ /ˈɹiˌsɛs/ /ˈɹiːsɛs/ recesses n
recessus
(countable) A depressed, hollow, or indented space; also, a hole or opening.
(countable) An act of retiring or withdrawing from public life, society, etc.; also, an act of living in retirement or seclusion, or a period of such retirement or seclusion.

recipe /ˈɹɛs.ə.pi/ /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ recipes n
praeceptum
Now especially, a set of instructions for making or preparing food dishes. [from 18th c.]

recipient /ɹəˈsɪp.i.ənt/ /ɹɪ.ˈsɪ.pi.ənt/ recipients n
acceptor acceptrix
One who receives.

reciprocal /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/ adj
mūtuus reciprocus
Of a feeling, action or such: mutual, uniformly felt or done by each party towards the other or others; two-way.

reciprocal pronoun reciprocal pronouns n
pronomen reciprocum
(grammar) A pronoun referring to an antecedent in the plural, and expressing a mutual relation.

recitation /ˌɹɛsəˈteɪʃən/ recitations n
recitātiō
The act of publicly reciting something previously memorized.

recite /ɹɪˈsaɪt/ v
recitō
(transitive) To repeat aloud (some passage, poem or other text previously memorized, or in front of one's eyes), often before an audience.

reciter reciters n
recitātor
One who recites.

reckless /ˈɹɛkləs/ more reckless most reckless recklesser recklessest adj
incautus
Careless or heedless; headstrong or rash.
Indifferent or oblivious to danger or the consequences thereof.

recline /ɹəˈklaɪn/ /ɹɪˈklaɪn/ v
reclīnō
(transitive) To cause to lean back; to bend back.

reclusive /ɹɪˈkluːsɪv/ more reclusive most reclusive adj
lūcifugus
Of, characterized by, or preferring privacy and isolation; secluded.

recognizably more recognizably most recognizably adv
cognōscibiliter
in a recognizable manner

recognize /ˈɹɛk.ən.aɪz/ /ˈɹɛk.əɡ.naɪz/ /ˈɹɛk.ɪɡ.naɪz/ v
cōgnōscō recōgnōscō
(transitive) To match (something or someone which one currently perceives) to a memory of some previous encounter with the same person or thing.

recognized /ˈɹɛkəɡnaɪzd/ more recognized most recognized adj
nōtus
Notable; distinguished; honored.

recoil /ɹɪˈkɔɪl/ /ˈɹiːkɔɪl/ v
recellō
(intransitive) To pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment. [from 16th c.]

recollect /ɹɛkəˈlɛkt/ v
meminī recordor reminiscor teneo
To recall; to collect one's thoughts again, especially about past events.

recollection /ɹɛkəˈlɛkʃən/ recollections n
recordatio recordatus
The act of recollecting, or recalling to the memory; the act of recalling to memory.
recordatio
The power of recalling ideas to the mind, or the period within which things can be recollected; remembrance.
That which is recollected; something called to mind; a reminiscence.
(archaic, or, Catholicism) The act or practice of collecting or concentrating the mind; concentration; self-control.

recommence v
repetō
To begin again.

reconciler reconcilers n
reconciliātor
One who reconciles.

reconnoiter /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtə/ /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtɚ/ [ˌɹʷɛkəˈnɔɪ̯tʰə] [ˌɹˠɛkəˈnɔɪ̯ɾɚ] v
speculor
(American spelling, transitive, intransitive, military) To perform a reconnaissance (of an area; an enemy position); to scout with the aim of acquiring information.

reconsider v
recōgitō
(ambitransitive) To consider a matter again.

reconsideration reconsiderations n
reputātiō
the act of reconsidering or something reconsidered

recorder recorders n
tibia recta
(musical instrument) A musical instrument of the woodwind family; a type of fipple flute, a simple internal duct flute.

recount /ɹiːˈkaʊnt/ /ˈɹiːkaʊnt/ v
traloquor
To count again.

recount /ɹɪˈkaʊnt/ v
memoro traloquor
To tell; narrate; to relate in detail

recover /ɹɪˈkʌvə/ /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/ v
relego
(transitive) To get back, to regain (a physical thing; in astronomy and navigation, sight of a thing or a signal).
relego sanescō
(intransitive, followed by "from" to show what caused the bad feeling) To get better, to regain health or prosperity.

recovery /ɹəˈkʌvəɹi/ /ɹəˈkʌvɹi/ /ɹɪˈkʌvəɹi/ /ɹɪˈkʌvɹi/ recoveries n
sanatio
The act or process of regaining or repossession of something lost.

recreation /ɹɛkɹiˈeɪʃən/ recreations n
āvocāmentum
Any activity, such as play, that amuses, diverts or stimulates.

recruit /ɹɪˈkɹut/ /ɹɪˈkɹuːt/ recruits n
tiro
A person enlisted for service in the army; a newly enlisted soldier.

recruiter recruiters n
conquīsītor ēvocātor
Agent noun of recruit; one who recruits, particularly one employed to recruit others.

recruitment /rɪˈkruːt.mənt / recruitments n
conquīsītiō
The process or art of finding candidates for a post in an organization, or recruits for the armed forces.

rectangle /ˈrɛktæŋɡl̩/ rectangles n
rectangulum
(geometry) Any quadrilateral having opposing sides parallel and four right angles.

rectangular /ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjəlɚ/ /ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjʊlə/ more rectangular most rectangular adj
rectiangulus rectangulus
Having a shape like a rectangle.

rectitude /ˈɹɛk.tə.tjuːd/ /ˈɹɛk.tə.tuːd/ /ˈɹɛk.tɪ.tjuːd/ rectitudes n
rectitūdō
Straightness; the state or quality of having a constant direction and not being crooked or bent. [from 15th c.]
(now, _, rare) The fact or quality of being right or correct; correctness of opinion or judgement. [from 15th c.]

rectum /ˈɹɛktəm/ recta rectums n
ānus
(anatomy) The terminal part of the large intestine through which feces pass after exiting the colon, but before leaving the body through the anus.

recurring /rɪˈkəːrɪŋ/ more recurring most recurring adj
recidīvus
Happening or occurring frequently, with repetition.

red /ɹɛd/ [ɻʷɛˑd̥] more red most red redder reddest adj
rufus ruber
(of hair) Having an orange-brown or orange-blond colour; ginger.
ruber russus rufus rubeus rubicundus rubidus
(of a, dog, or, its coat) Having a brown color.
ruber russus
Left-wing parties and movements, chiefly socialist or communist, including the U.K. Labour party and the Social Democratic Party of Germany.

red /ɹɛd/ [ɻʷɛˑd̥] reds n
color ruber ruber russus
(countable, and, uncountable) The colour of the setting sun; the colour which is evoked by the longest visible wavelengths (between about 625–740 nm), and a primary additive colour.

red deer red deer red deers n
cervus
A species of large deer, Cervus elaphus, found in Europe and southwestern Asia.

red grouse red grouse n
Lagopus lagopus scotica
A medium-sized bird, Lagopus lagopus scotica, of the grouse family, found in heather moorland in Great Britain and Ireland.

red ochre red ochres n
rubrīca
A clay-like material, containing ferric oxide, used as a pigment.

red wine red wines n
vinum rubrum
Red-coloured wine made mostly from black grapes, including the skin.

red-handed more red-handed most red-handed adj
in flagrante delicto
(idiom) Showing clear evidence of guilt; in the act of wrongdoing.

redden /ˈɹɛdn̩/ v
rubeo
(intransitive) To become red or redder.
rubefaciō
(transitive) To make red or redder.

reddish /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/ more reddish most reddish adj
rubellus surrūfus
Somewhat red.

redditive redditives n
redditivum
(grammar) A word which answers an interrogative.

redeem /ɹɪˈdiːm/ v
redimō
(transitive) To recover ownership of something by buying it back.
(transitive) To liberate by payment of a ransom.

redeemer redeemers n
redemptor
One who redeems; one who provides redemption.

redemption /ɹɪˈdɛmpʃən/ redemptions n
redemptiō
Salvation from sin.

redhead /ˈɹɛdˌhɛd/ redheads n
rūfus
A person with red hair.

redheaded adj
rūfus
(of a person) Having red hair.

redneck /ˈɹɛdnɛk/ rednecks n
ruricola
(slang, usually, pejorative, offensive, ethnic slur) A poor, rural, usually white, person from the Southern United States or parts of the Midwest and Northeast, especially one whose beliefs are seen as unsophisticated and backward; sometimes with additional connotations of being bigoted.

redstart redstarts n
phoenicurus
Any of various insectivorous ground-feeding birds, mainly of the genus Phoenicurus. Many of the species have a red tail.

reduce /ɹɪˈd(j)us/ /ɹɪˈdjuːs/ /ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːs/ v
dēdūcō
(transitive) To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower.

reed /ɹiːd/ reeds n
harundō iuncus
(countable) Any of various types of tall stiff perennial grass-like plants growing together in groups near water.

reek /riːk/ reeks n
foetor paedor
A strong unpleasant smell.

reek /riːk/ v
foeteō
(intransitive) To have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell.

reel /ɹiːl/ reels n
alabrum
A kind of spool, turning on an axis, on which yarn, threads, lines, or the like, are wound.

reel /ɹiːl/ v
titubō
To walk shakily or unsteadily; to stagger; move as if drunk or not in control of oneself.

reenter v
intrō denuō redeō
(ambitransitive) To enter again; return into.
(transitive, computing) To enter again; retype, reinput.

reestablish v
restaurō restituō
(transitive) To establish again.

reeve /ɹiːv/ reeves n
praepositus praepositus villae

refashion v
refingō
To fashion again or anew.

refectory /ɹɪˈfɛkt(ə)ɹi/ refectories n
cenatio refectōrium
A dining hall, especially in an institution such as a college or monastery.

referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/ referenda referendums n
referendum

refill /ˌɹiːˈfɪl/ v
repleō
To fill up once again.

refined /ɹiːfaɪnd/ more refined most refined adj
cultus lautus
Cultured, freed from vulgarity, particularly:

refinement /ɹəˈfaɪnmənt/ /ɹɪˈfaɪnmənt/ refinements n
urbānitās
High-class style; cultivation.

reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ v
video
(transitive) To give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.

reflect upon v
meditor
To consider a weighty topic or idea.

refluent /ˈɹɛflu.ənt/ more refluent most refluent adj
refluus
(now, literary) Flowing back.

reform /ɹəˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔːm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔɹm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔːm/ v
ēmendō
(transitive) To put into a new and improved form or condition; to restore to a former good state, or bring from bad to good; to change from worse to better.

reformer reformers n
refōrmātor
One who reforms, or who works for reform.
(historical, Christianity) One who was involved in the Reformation.

refrain /ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/ v
parcō
(intransitive, with preposition "from") To stop oneself from some action or interference; to abstain. [from 15th c.]

refrigerator /ɹəˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪtə/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ refrigerators n
armārium frīgidārium
A household appliance used for keeping food fresh by refrigeration (short form fridge).

refuge /ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/ refuges n
refugium
A state of safety, protection or shelter.
A place providing safety, protection or shelter.
Something or someone turned to for safety or assistance; a recourse or resort.

refugee /ɹɛfjʊˈd͡ʒiː/ /ˈɹɛfjʊd͡ʒiː/ refugees n
profugus refugus
A person seeking refuge in a foreign country out of fear of political persecution or the prospect of such persecution in their home country, i.e., a person seeking political asylum.

refulgence /ɹəˈfʊl.d͡ʒənts/ /ɹəˈfʌl.d͡ʒənts/ /ɹɪˈfʌl.d͡ʒənts/ refulgences n
refulgentia
the quality of being refulgent; refulgency

refurbish /ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/ /ɹiːˈfɜːbɪʃ/ v
interpolō
(transitive) To rebuild or replenish with all new material; to restore to original (or better) working order and appearance.

refurbished more refurbished most refurbished adj
interpolis
Rebuilt or replenished with all new material; or, restored to original (or better) working order and appearance.

refusal /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/ refusals n
negātiō
The act of refusing.

refuse /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ n
quisquiliae scrūta
Collectively, items or material that have been discarded; rubbish, garbage.

refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ v
abnegō recūsō
(transitive) To decline (a request or demand).
abnegō
(intransitive) To decline a request or demand, forbear; to withhold permission.

refute /ɹəˈfjut/ /ɹɪˈfjuːt/ v
redarguō refellō refūtō
(transitive) To prove (something) to be false or incorrect.

regal /ˈɹiːɡəl/ more regal most regal adj
rēgālis
Of or relating to royalty.

regard /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/ regards n
respectus
(uncountable) The worth or estimation in which something or someone is held.

regard /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/ v
aspicio dīligō
(transitive, obsolete) To set store by (something), to hold (someone) in esteem; to consider to have value, to respect. [from 16th c.]

regenerate /ɹiːˈd͡ʒɛnəɹeɪt/ v
regenerō renovo
(transitive) To construct or create anew, especially in an improved manner.
(transitive) To revitalize.

regent /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənt/ regents n
interrex
One who rules in place of the monarch, especially because the monarch is too young, absent, or disabled. [from 15th c.]

regible /ˈɹɛd͡ʒɪbl̩/ adj
regibilis
(rare) That may be ruled; governable, tractable.

regimen /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.mən/ regimens regimina n
diaeta
(medicine) Any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation.

regiment /ˈɹɛd͡ʒɪmənt/ regiments n
cohors regimentum
(military) A unit of armed troops under the command of an officer, and consisting of several smaller units; now specifically, usually composed of two or more battalions. [from 16th c.]

region /ˈɹiːd͡ʒən/ [ˈɹiːd͡ʒn̩] regions n
plaga
Any considerable and connected part of a space or surface; specifically, a tract of land or sea of considerable but indefinite extent; a country; a district; in a broad sense, a place without special reference to location or extent but viewed as an entity for geographical, social or cultural reasons.

regionally /ˈɹiːd͡ʒnəli/ /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənəli/ more regionally most regionally adv
regionaliter

registry /ˈɹɛdʒɪstɹi/ registries n
tabularium
A building in which things are registered or where registers are kept.

regret /ɹiˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹəˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ v
lamentō paeniteo
To feel sorry about (a thing that has or has not happened), afterthink: to wish that a thing had not happened, that something else had happened instead.

regrettable more regrettable most regrettable adj
paenitendus
Able to be regretted, especially deserving of regret.

regular /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/ /ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ/ [ˈɹɛɡ.jɪ̈.lɚ] [ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ] more regular most regular adj
rectus
Having a constant pattern; showing evenness of form or appearance. [from 15th c.]
legitima legitimus
Demonstrating a consistent set of rules; showing order, evenness of operation or occurrence. [from 16th c.]
legitimus
(grammar, of a verb, plural, etc) Following a set or common pattern; according to the normal rules of a given language. [from 17th c.]

regulation /ˌɹɛɡjəˈleɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ regulations n
praescriptum
(countable) A law or administrative rule, issued by an organization, used to guide or prescribe the conduct of members of that organization.

reign /ɹeɪn/ v
rēgnō
(intransitive) To exercise sovereign power, to rule as a monarch.

reincarnation /ˌɹiːɪŋkɑː(ɹ)ˈneɪʃən/ reincarnations n
reincarnatio
A rebirth of a soul, in a physical life form, such as a body.

reindeer /ˈɹeɪndɪə/ /ˈɹeɪndɪɹ/ reindeer reindeers n
tarandrus tarandus
(plural: reindeer) Any Arctic and subarctic-dwelling deer of the species Rangifer tarandus, with a number of subspecies.

reinforce /ˌɹi.ɪnˈfɔɹs/ /ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfoːs/ /ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfɔːs/ v
corrōborō
(transitive) To strengthen, especially by addition or augmentation.

reinforcement /ˌɹiːɪnˈfɔː(ɹ)smənt/ reinforcements n
supplēmentum
(in the plural) Additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action.

reinstate /ɹiː.ɪnˈsteɪt/ v
restituō
(transitive) To bring back into use or existence; resurrect.

reject /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɹiː.d͡ʒɛkt/ v
negō spernō
(transitive) To refuse to accept.

rejection /ɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ rejections n
reiectiō repulsa
The act of rejecting.

rejoice /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/ v
laetor gaudeō
(intransitive) To be very happy, be delighted, exult; to feel joy. [from 14th c.]
laetificō
(transitive) To make happy, exhilarate. [from 15th c.]

rejuvenate /ɹiːˈd͡ʒuːvəneɪt/ /ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːvəneɪt/ v
repubesco iuvenesco repuellasco repuerasco
To render young again.

rejuvenation rejuvenations n
reiuvenatio reiuvenescentia
The process of rendering young again.

rekindle v
reconflō
(transitive) To kindle again.

relate /ɹiˈleɪt/ /ɹɪˈleɪt/ v
narrō referō
(transitive) To tell in a descriptive way.

related /ɹɪˈleɪtɪd/ more related most related adj
propinquus
Being a relative of.

relationship /ɹɪˈleɪ.ʃənˌʃɪp/ [ɹɪˈleɪ.ʃn̩ˌʃɪp] relationships n
necessitudo
Connection or association; the condition of being related.
coniūnctiō
Kinship; being related by blood or marriage.

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] adj
relātīvus
Connected to or depending on something else; comparative.

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] relatives n
cognāta cognātus propinqua propinquus
Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family.

relative pronoun relative pronouns n
pronomen relativum
(grammar) A pronoun that introduces a relative clause and refers to an antecedent. Some words that can be used as interrogative pronouns can alternatively be used as relative pronouns: what, which, who, and whom. The other relative pronouns are whoever, whomever, whatever, and that.

relatively /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv.li/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] adv
relātīvē
In a relative manner; with reference to environment or competition; contextually or comparatively.
(sometimes, proscribed) Somewhat; fairly.

relativity /ɹɛləˈtɪvɪti/ /ˌɹɛləˈtɪvɪti/ [-ɾi] relativities n
relātīvitās
(uncountable, physics) Short for principle of relativity (“the principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers”).

relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ v
relaxō
(transitive) To make something loose.
(transitive) To relieve (something) from stress.
(transitive, dated) To relieve from constipation; to loosen; to open.

relaxation /ˌɹilækˈseɪʃən/ /ˌɹɪlækˈseɪʃən/ relaxations n
relaxātiō
The act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed; the opposite of stress or tension; the aim of recreation and leisure activities.

relaxed /ɹɪˈlækst/ more relaxed most relaxed adj
mītis remissus
Free from tension or anxiety; at ease; leisurely. [from 18th c.]

relentless /ɹɪˈlɛntləs/ more relentless most relentless adj
inexōrābilis
Unremitting, steady and persistent.

reliability reliabilities n
firmitas firmitudo
The quality of being reliable, dependable, or trustworthy.
(education) the ability to measure the same thing consistently (of a measurement indicating the degree to which the measure is consistent); that is, repeated measurements would give the same result (See also validity).

relief /ɹɪˈliːf/ reliefs n
solacium aberrātiō
The removal of stress or discomfort.
subsidium
Aid or assistance offered in time of need.
relevium
A certain fine or composition paid by the heir of a tenant upon the death of the ancestor.

relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/ v
relevō
(transitive) To ease (a person, person's thoughts etc.) from mental distress; to stop (someone) feeling anxious or worried, to alleviate the distress of. [from 14th c.]
(transitive) To ease (someone, a part of the body etc.) or give relief from physical pain or discomfort. [from 14th c.]
(transitive) To alleviate (pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.). [from 14th c.]
(legal) To free (someone) from debt or legal obligations; to give legal relief to. [from 15th c.]

religion /ɹɪˈlɪd͡ʒən/ religions n
religio
religiō religio
(uncountable) Belief in a spiritual or metaphysical reality (often including at least one deity), accompanied by practices or rituals pertaining to the belief.

religious /ɹɪ.ˈlɪd͡ʒ.əs/ more religious most religious adj
religiōsus pius
Belonging or pertaining to a religious order or religious congregation.

religiously more religiously most religiously adv
religiōsē
In the manner of religion.
Always; passionately or diligently

relinquish /ɹɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/ v
relinquō
(transitive) To give up, abandon or retire from something. To trade away.

relish /ˈɹɛl.ɪʃ/ relishes n
pulmentum
A cooked or pickled sauce, usually made with vegetables or fruits, generally used as a condiment.

relish /ˈɹɛl.ɪʃ/ v
fruor
(transitive) To give a taste to; to cause to taste nice, to make appetizing. [from 16th c.]

reluctant /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/ more reluctant most reluctant adj
invītus
Not wanting to take some action; unwilling to do something.

remain /ɹɪˈmeɪn/ v
maneo remaneo sedeo sto teneo
To continue unchanged in place, form, or condition, or undiminished in quantity; to abide; to stay; to endure; to last.

remainder /ɹəˈmeɪndə/ /ɹəˈmeɪndɚ/ /ɹɪˈmeɪndə/ remainders n
reliquum
A part or parts remaining after some has/have been removed or already occurred.

remaining /ɹɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/ adj
cēterus reliquus residuus
Which remains, especially after something else has been removed.

remains /ɹɪˈmeɪnz/ n
reliquiae
What is left after a person (or any organism) dies; a corpse.

remarkable /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbl̩/ /ɹɪˈmɑːkəbl̩/ more remarkable most remarkable adj
insignis memorābilis
Worthy of remark; notable; interesting.

remarkably /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbli/ /ɹɪˈmɑːkəbli/ more remarkably most remarkably adv
eximiē insigniter
(manner) In a remarkable manner.
insigniter
(degree) To a noteworthy extent.

remedy /ˈɹɛmədi/ remedies n
remedium
Something that corrects or counteracts.
A medicine, application, or treatment that relieves or cures a disease.

remedy /ˈɹɛmədi/ v
emendo medeor
(transitive) To provide or serve as a remedy for.

remember /ɹɪˈmɛmbə/ /ɹɪˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈɹɛmbɚ/ /ˈɹɪmbɚ/ v
memoror recordor reminiscor meminī teneō
To recall from one's memory; to have an image in one's memory.
edisco memoror
To memorize; to put something into memory.
memoror recordor
To not forget (to do something required)
To convey greetings from.

remembrance /ɹɪ.ˈmɛm.bɹəns/ remembrances n
memoria recordatio recordatus
The act of remembering; a holding in mind, or bringing to mind; recollection.
The power of remembering; the reach of personal knowledge; the period over which one's memory extends.
memoria recordatio
The state of being remembered, or held in mind; memory, recollection.
Something remembered; a person or thing kept in memory.
That which serves to keep in or bring to mind; a memento, a memorial, a souvenir, a token; a memorandum or note of something to be remembered.
(obsolete) Something to be remembered; an admonition, counsel, instruction.

remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ /ɹɪˈmaɪnd/ v
commoneō memoro moneō remoneō
(transitive) To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).

reminder /ɹɪˈmaɪn.də/ /ɹɪˈmaɪn.dɚ/ reminders n
admonitiō monitus
Someone or something that reminds.

reminiscence /ˌɹɛm.əˈnɪs.əns/ reminiscences n
memoria recordatio

remission /ɹəˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɹɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ remissions n
indulgentia remissiō
A pardon of a sin; (chiefly, historical, also, figuratively) the forgiveness of an offence, or relinquishment of a (legal) claim or a debt.
dīmissiō
(medicine) An abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease; a period where the symptoms of a disease are absent.

remissness /ɹɪˈmɪsnɪs/ remissnesses n
nēquitia
The characteristic of being remiss

remnant /ˈɹɛmnənt/ remnants n
reliqua
The small portion remaining of a larger thing or group.

remold v
reformō
mold again, apply a new mold to

remorse /ɹɪˈmɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈmɔː(ɹ)s/ remorses n
cōnscientia
A feeling of regret or sadness for doing wrong or sinning.

remote [ɹəˈməʊt] [ɹɪˈmoʊt] [ɹɪˈməʊt] [ˌɹiːˈməʊt] more remote most remote remoter remotest adj
reductus remōtus
At a distance; disconnected.
remōtus repositus
Distant or otherwise inaccessible.

remoteness remotenesses n
distantia longinquitās
The quality of being remote.

removal /ɹəˈmʉː.vəl/ /ɹɪˈmu.vəl/ /ɹɪˈmuː.vəl/ /ɹɪˈmʉː.vəl/ removals n
ablatio demptio remotio
The process of removing, or the fact of being removed.

remove /ɹɪˈmuːv/ v
adimō auferō removeō
(transitive) To move from one place to another, especially to take away.

rend /ɹɛnd/ v
lacerō laniō
(transitive) To separate into parts with force or sudden violence; to split; to burst

renegade /ˈɹɛnəˌɡeɪd/ /ˈɹɛnɪˌɡeɪd/ renegades n
renegāta renegātus
An outlaw or rebel.
A disloyal person who betrays or deserts a cause, religion, political party, friend, etc.

renewal renewals n
renovātiō
The act of renewing.

reniform /-nɪ-/ /ˈɹiː-/ /ˈɹɛnəˌfɔɹm/ /ˈɹɛnɪfɔːm/ adj
rēnifōrmis
(chiefly, biology, mineralogy) Synonym of kidney-shaped (“having an approximately circular or elongated ovoid shape with an inward curve or indentation on one side”)

rennet /ˈɹɛnɪt/ rennets n
coagulum
An enzyme used as the first step in making cheese, to curdle the milk and coagulate the casein in it, derived by soaking the fourth stomach of a milk-fed calf in brine.

renounce /ɹɪˈnaʊns/ v
renuntio
(transitive) To decline further association with someone or something, disown.

renovate /ˈɹɛnəveɪt/ /ˈɹɛnəʊveɪt/ /ˈɹɛnəˌveɪt/ v
renovo
(transitive) To renew; to revamp something to make it look new again.

renovation /ˈɹɛnəveɪʃən/ renovations n
renovātiō
An act, or the process, of renovating.

renown /ɹɪˈnaʊn/ renowns n
celebritas fāma
Fame; celebrity; wide recognition.

renowned /ɹɪˈnaʊnd/ more renowned most renowned adj
fāmōsus
Famous, celebrated, or well-known; widely praised or highly honored.

rent /ɹɛnt/ rents n
merces
A payment made by a tenant at intervals in order to lease a property.
scissūra
A tear or rip in some surface.

rental /ˈɹɛntəl/ rentals n
conductum
Something that is rented.

renunciation renunciations n
abdicatio
The act of rejecting or renouncing something as invalid.

repair /ɹəˈpɛɚ/ /ɹɪˈpɛə/ /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ v
reficiō sarciō
To restore to good working order, fix, or improve damaged condition; to mend; to remedy.

reparable /ˈɹɛp(ə)ɹəb(ə)l/ more reparable most reparable adj
reparābilis
Able to be repaired.

reparation /ˌɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ reparations n
clārigātiō
(usually, in the plural) A payment of time, effort or money to compensate for past transgression(s).

repeat /ɹɪˈpit/ /ɹɪˈpiːt/ /ˈɹi.pit/ v
instaurō iterō repetō
(transitive) To do or say again (and again).

repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/ more repeatedly most repeatedly adv
crēbrō frequenter
Done several times or in repetition.

repel /ɹɪˈpɛl/ v
repellō
(transitive) To reject, put off (a request, demand etc.). [from 15th c.]
(transitive) To ward off (a malignant influence, attack etc.). [from 15th c.]

repercussion /ˌɹi.pɚˈkʌʃ.ən/ /ˌɹiː.pəˈkʌʃ.ən/ /ˌɹɛ.pɚˈkʌʃ.ən/ repercussions n
repercussio
A consequence or ensuing result of some action.

repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/ [ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.n̩] repetitions n
iterātiō repetītiō
The act or an instance of repeating or being repeated.

replace /ɹɪˈpleɪs/ v
repono substituo
(transitive) To supply or substitute an equivalent for

replenish /ɹɪˈplɛn.ɪʃ/ v
repleō
(transitive) To refill; to renew; to supply again or to add a fresh quantity to.

repletion repletions n
plēnitās saturitas
The condition of being replete; fullness.

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ replies n
responsum
A written or spoken response; part of a conversation.

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ v
resequor respondeō
(transitive, intransitive) To give a written or spoken response, especially to a question, request, accusation or criticism; to answer.

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ reports n
auditio relātus
A piece of information describing, or an account of certain events given or presented to someone, with the most common adpositions being by (referring to creator of the report) and on (referring to the subject).

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ v
referō
(formal, transitive) To notify someone of (particular intelligence, suspicions, illegality, misconduct etc.); to make notification to relevant authorities; to submit a formal report of. [from 15th c.]
(intransitive) To be accountable to or subordinate to (someone) in a hierarchy; to receive orders from (someone); to give official updates to (someone who is above oneself in a hierarchy).

reporter /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹtɚ/ /ɹɪˈpoətə/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹtɚ/ /ɹɪˈpɔːtə/ reporters n
relātor
A journalist who investigates, edits and reports news stories for newspapers, radio and television.

repose /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈpoʊz/ /ɹɪˈpəʊz/ reposes n
requiēs
(uncountable) Temporary cessation from activity to rest and recover, especially in the form of sleep; rest; (countable) an instance of this; a break, a rest; a sleep.

repose /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈpoʊz/ /ɹɪˈpəʊz/ v
repausō requiescō
(also, figurative) To lean or recline, sit down, or lie down to rest; to rest.

repository /ɹɪˈpɑ.zɪ.tɔ.ɹɪ/ /ɹɪˈpɒ.zɪ.t(ə.)ɹɪ/ repositories n
apothēca receptāculum
A location for storage, often for safety or preservation.

representative /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnt(ət)ɪv/ more representative most representative adj
succēdāneus
Typical; having the same properties or interest as a larger group.

representative /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnt(ət)ɪv/ representatives n
repraesentātīva repraesentātīvus
(US, politics) Specifically, a member of the United States House of Representatives. [from 18th c.]
One who speaks for or acts on behalf of another in a particular (especially official) capacity. [from 17th c.]
Someone who represents others as a member of a legislative or governing body. [from 17th c.]

repress /ɹəˈpɹɛs/ v
reprimo
(transitive) To forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing further.
(transitive, by extension) To check; to keep back.

reprimand /ɹɛpɹɪˈmɑːnd/ /ˈɹɛp.ɹɪˌmænd/ /ˈɹɛpɹɪmɑːnd/ /ˌɹɛp.ɹɪˈmænd/ reprimands n
reprehensiō
A severe, formal or official reproof; reprehension, rebuke, private or public.

reprimand /ɹɛpɹɪˈmɑːnd/ /ˈɹɛp.ɹɪˌmænd/ /ˈɹɛpɹɪmɑːnd/ /ˌɹɛp.ɹɪˈmænd/ v
obiurgō reprehendō
To reprove in a formal or official way.

reproach /ɹɪˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪˈpɹəʊtʃ/ v
opprobrō
(transitive) To criticize or rebuke (someone).

reproachful more reproachful most reproachful adj
crīminōsus
Expressing or containing reproach
Occasioning or deserving reproach; shameful; base

reproduce /ˌɹi.pɹəˈdjuːs/ /ˌɹi.pɹəˈdus/ /ˌɹi.pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/ v
recreō
(transitive) To produce again; to recreate.
resēminō
(transitive) To bring something to mind; to recall.

reptile /ɹɪpˈtaɪl/ /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/ reptiles n
reptilia reptile
(strictly) A cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia; an amniote that is neither a synapsid nor a bird; excludes amphibians. [from 19th c.]

republic /ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ /ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ republics n
rēs pūblica rēspūblica res publica
A state where sovereignty rests with the people or their representatives, rather than with a monarch or emperor; a country with no monarchy.
(archaic) A state, which may or may not be a monarchy, in which the executive and legislative branches of government are separate.
respublica res publica
One of the subdivisions constituting Russia. See oblast.

republicanism republicanisms n
republicanismus
The political ideology of being a citizen in a state as a republic under which the people hold popular sovereignty.

repudiate /ɹəˈpjuː.di.eɪt/ /ɹɪˈpjuː.di.eɪt/ v
negō
(transitive) To reject the truth or validity of; to deny.
repudiō
(transitive) To refuse to have any relation to; to disown.

repudiation repudiations n
repudium repudiātiō
The act of refusing to accept; the act of repudiating.

repulse /ɹɪˈpʌls/ v
prōturbō repellō
(transitive) To repel or drive back.
repellō
(transitive) To reject or rebuff.

repulsive /ɹɪˈpʌlsɪv/ more repulsive most repulsive adj
taeter
Tending to rouse aversion or to repulse; disgusting.

repurchase v
redimō
To buy back or again; to regain by purchase.

reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ reputations n
fāma
What somebody is known for.

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ requests n
petītum
Act of requesting (with the adposition at in the presence of possessives, and on in their absence).

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ v
petere rogare
petō poscō requīrō
(transitive, or, with a subjunctive clause) To ask for (something).
petō requīrō rogō
(transitive) To ask (somebody) to do something.

requiem /ˈɹɛ.kwi.əm/ /ˈɹɛ.kwi.ɛm/ requiems n
missa pro defunctis
A mass (especially Catholic) to honor and remember a dead person.

requiescat in pace phraseologicalUnit
requiescat in pace
May he/she rest in peace.

rerise v
resurgō
To rise again.

rescind /ɹɪˈsɪnd/ v
rescindō
(transitive) To repeal, annul, or declare void; to take (something such as a rule or contract) out of effect.

rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ rescues n
ademptio asservatio extractio redemptio redemptura subventio
An act or episode of rescuing, saving.

rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ v
ademptio adimō asseravatio asservo extractiō extrahō
To save from any violence, danger or evil.

reseda /ɹəˈsidə/ /ɹɪˈsiːdə/ /ˈɹɛsɪdə/ resedas n
resēda
(botany) Any of various plants of the genus Reseda having small, pale grayish green flowers, such as dyer's rocket (Reseda luteola) and mignonette (Reseda odorata).

resemble /ɹɪˈzɛmb(ə)l/ v
similō
(transitive) To be like or similar to (something); to represent as similar.

reserve /ɹɪˈzɜːv/ /ɹɪˈzɝv/ reserves n
subsidiāriī vēlātī
(military) A body of troops kept in the rear of an army drawn up for battle, reserved to support the other lines as occasion may require; a force or body of troops kept for an exigency.

reserved /ɹɪˈzɜːvd/ /ɹɪˈzɝvd/ more reserved most reserved adj
verēcundus
(comparable) Slow to reveal emotion or opinions.

reshape v
reformō
to make into a different shape

reside /ɹɪˈzaɪd/ v
habito incolō vivio vivo
To dwell permanently or for a considerable time; to have a settled abode for a time; to remain for a long time.

resident /ˈɹɛzɪd(ə)nt/ residents n
incola
A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.

resign /ɹɪˈzaɪn/ v
abdicō
(transitive, or, intransitive) To quit (a job or position). [from 14th c.]

resignation /ˌɹɛz.ɪɡˈneɪ.ʃən/ resignations n
abdicātiō
The act of resigning.

resin /ˈɹɛzɪn/ resins n
rēsīna resina
A viscous hydrocarbon secretion of many plants, particularly coniferous trees.
resina
Any of various yellowish viscous liquids or soft solids of plant origin; used in lacquers, varnishes and many other applications; chemically they are mostly hydrocarbons, often polycyclic.
Any synthetic compound of similar properties.

resinous more resinous most resinous adj
rēsīnōsus
of, or pertaining to, resin

resist /ɹəˈzɪst/ /ɹɪˈzɪst/ v
adversor obnitor refrāgor renītor
(transitive) To attempt to counter the actions or effects of.

resistance /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/ resistances n
resistantia

resolution /ˌɹɛzəˈl(j)uʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ resolutions n
resolutio
scītum
A formal statement adopted by an assembly, or during any other formal meeting.

resort /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈzɔːt/ v
confugio recurro
(intransitive) To have recourse (to), now especially from necessity or frustration.

resound /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈzaʊnd/ /ɹɪˈzaʊnd/ v
canō
To praise or spread the fame of (someone or something) with the voice or the sound of musical instruments; to celebrate, to extol; also, to declare (someone) to be a certain thing.

resounding /ɹɪˈzaʊn.dɪŋ/ more resounding most resounding adj
resonus
Having a deep, rich sound; mellow and resonant.

resourcefulness resourcefulnesses n
ingeniositas
The ability to cope with difficult situations, or unusual problems.

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ respects n
observantia respectus reverentia
(uncountable) an attitude of consideration or high regard
respectus reverentia observantia
(countable) a particular aspect, feature or detail of something

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ v
honōrō respicio revereor
To have respect for.
respicio
To have regard for something, to observe a custom, practice, rule or right.
To take notice of; to regard as worthy of special consideration; to heed.

respectable [ɹɪ.ˈspɛk.tə.bl̩] more respectable most respectable adj
reverendus
Deserving respect.

respected /ɹɪˈspɛktɪd/ more respected most respected adj
respectus
Deserving of respect; due special honor or appreciation.

respectful /ɹɪˈspɛktfəl/ more respectful most respectful adj
reverens
Marked or characterized by respect

respectfully /ɹɪˈspɛktfəli/ more respectfully most respectfully adv
reverenter
In a respectful manner.

respond /ɹəˈspɑnd/ /ɹəˈspɒnd/ /ɹɪˈspɑnd/ /ɹɪˈspɒnd/ v
respondeō
(intransitive) To act in return; to carry out an action or in return to a force or stimulus; to do something in response.

response /ɹɪˈspɑns/ /ɹɪˈspɒns/ responses n
responsum
An answer or reply, or something in the nature of an answer or reply.

rest /ɹɛst/ rests n
reliquum
(uncountable) That which remains.
requiēs
(countable) Any relief from exertion; a state of quiet and relaxation.

rest /ɹɛst/ v
jaceō requiescō
(intransitive, transitive, reflexive, copulative) To be or to put into a state of rest.

rest in peace v
requiescat in pace
A blessing or expression of hope that a deceased person is at peace.

restaurant /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒnt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒ̃/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ restaurants n
gānea popīna
An eating establishment in which diners are served food, usually by waiters at their tables but sometimes (as in a fast food restaurant) at a counter.

restless /ˈɹɛstləs/ /ˈɹɛstlɪs/ more restless most restless adj
inquiēs
Without rest; unable to be still or quiet; uneasy; continually moving.
implacidus
Not satisfied to be at rest or in peace; averse to repose; eager for change; discontented.

restlessness /ˈɹɛstləsnəs/ restlessnesses n
inquiētūdō turbor
The state or condition of being restless; an inability to be still, quiet, at peace or comfortable.

restoration /ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/ restorations n
reductiō
The process of bringing an object back to its original state; the process of restoring something.

restore /ɹɪˈsto(ː)ɹ/ /ɹɪˈstoə/ /ɹɪˈstɔɹ/ /ɹɪˈstɔː/ v
restaurare
reddō referō restaurō restituō
(transitive) To give or bring back (that which has been lost or taken); to bring back to the owner; to replace.

restorer restorers n
reductor
Something or someone that restores.

restrain /ɹɪˈstɹeɪn/ v
refrēnō reprimō teneo
(transitive) To control or keep in check.
compescō
(transitive) To deprive of liberty.

restrained /ɹɪˈstɹeɪnd/ more restrained most restrained adj
retentus
Held back, limited, kept in check or under control.

restraint /ɹɪˈstɹeɪnt/ restraints n
abstinentia
(uncountable) control or caution; reserve

restricted /ɹɪˈstɹɪktɪd/ more restricted most restricted adj
conclūsus
Limited within bounds.

restrictive /ɹɪˈstɹɪktɪv/ more restrictive most restrictive adj
restrictivus
Confining, limiting, containing within defined bounds.

restroom restrooms n
forica
(US, Philippines, euphemism) A room containing a public toilet: a public lavatory.

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ results n
effectus fructus prōventus
That which results; the conclusion or end to which any course or condition of things leads, or which is obtained by any process or operation; consequence or effect.
effectus prōventus
The final product, beneficial or tangible effect(s) achieved by effort.

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ v
cōnsequor
To proceed, spring up or rise, as a consequence, from facts, arguments, premises, combination of circumstances, consultation, thought or endeavor.

resulting /ɹɪˈzʌltɪŋ/ adj
consequens
Of something that follows as the result of something else; resultant.

resume /ɹəˈzjuːm/ /ɹəˈʒuːm/ /ɹɪˈz(j)um/ /ɹɪˈzjuːm/ v
repetō
(transitive) To start (something) again that has been stopped or paused from the point at which it was stopped or paused; continue, carry on. [from 15th c.]

resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃn̩/ /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/ resurrections n
resurrectiō resurrectio
The act of arising from the dead and becoming alive again.

resuscitate /ɹɪˈsʌsɪˌteɪt/ v
resuscito
(transitive) To restore consciousness, vigor, or life to.
(intransitive) To regain consciousness.

retailer retailers n
propōla
A retail sales company or salesman.

retain /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈteɪn/ /ɹɪˈteɪn/ v
habeo teneo
To keep (something) in control or possession; to continue having (something); to keep back.

retaining wall retaining walls n
abamūrus
(civil engineering) Any of several structures used to restrain a vertical-faced mass of earth.

retaliate /ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/ v
retalio
(intransitive) To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront.

retaliation /-ʃɪn/ /ɹi-/ /ɹiˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ retaliations n
talio
Violent or otherwise punitive response to an act of harm or perceived injustice; a hitting back; revenge.

retell /ɹiˈtɛl/ v
renarrō
To tell again, often differently, what one has read or heard; to paraphrase.

reticent /ˈɹɛtɪsənt/ more reticent most reticent adj
reticentia
Keeping one's thoughts and opinions to oneself; reserved or restrained.

retinue /ɹɪˈtɪnjuː/ /ˈɹɛt.ɪ.njuː/ /ˈɹɛtɪn(j)uː/ retinues n
comitātus
A group of attendants or servants, especially of someone considered important.
cohors comitātus
A group of warriors or nobles accompanying a king or other leader; comitatus.

retire /ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ v
abire
(intransitive) To stop working on a permanent basis, usually because of old age or illness.

retired /ɹɪˈtaɪəd/ /ɹɪˈtaɪəɹd/ more retired most retired adj
umbraticus
Having left employment, especially on reaching pensionable age. [from 16th c.] (of people)

retirement /ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ).mənt/ retirements n
sēcessus
The state of having permanently left one's employment, now especially at reaching pensionable age; the portion of one's life after retiring from one's career. [from 17th c.]

retract /-ɹi/ /ɹəˈtɹækt/ /ɹɪˈtɹækt/ v
retrahō
(intransitive) To draw back; to draw up; to withdraw.

retreat /ɹiˈtɹiːt/ /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ /ɹɪˈtɹiːt/ retreats n
recessus
The act of pulling back or withdrawing, as from something dangerous, or unpleasant.
latebra
A peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security.

retreat /ɹiˈtɹiːt/ /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ /ɹɪˈtɹiːt/ v
pedem referre regredior
To withdraw military forces

retrosnub adj
retrotriangulatus
(geometry) Derived from a simpler, regular polyhedron by the addition of extra triangular faces in the back.

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ returns n
reditus regressus reversio fructus revertersio
The act of returning.
An account, or formal report, of an action performed, of a duty discharged, of facts or statistics, etc.; especially, in the plural, a set of tabulated statistics prepared for general information.
reditus
Gain or loss from an investment.

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ v
remeo revertor rebito redeō regredior reveniō
(intransitive) To come or go back (to a place or person).
redeo regredior remeo revenio revertor
(intransitive) To go back in thought, narration, or argument.
reddō redhibeō restituō
(transitive) To give something back to its original holder or owner.

reveal /ɹəˈvil/ /ɹəˈviːl/ /ɹɪˈvil/ /ɹɪˈviːl/ [ɹɪˈvɪil] v
acclārō exhibeō patefaciō revēlō
(transitive) To uncover; to show and display that which was hidden.
dēclārō ēnūntiō
(transitive) To communicate that which could not be known or discovered without divine or supernatural instruction.

revel /ˈɹɛv.əl/ revels n
cōmīssātiō
An instance of merrymaking; a celebration.

revel /ˈɹɛv.əl/ v
bacchor cōmīssor
To make merry; to have a happy, lively time.

revelation /ˌɹɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ revelations n
revelatio
The act of revealing or disclosing.

reveller revellers n
cōmīssātor
One who attends revels; a partygoer.

revenge /ɹiˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹəˈvendʒ/ /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹɪˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ revenges n
ultiō vindicta
Any form of personal, retaliatory action against an individual, institution, or group for some alleged or perceived harm or injustice.

revenue /ɹɪˈvɛnjuː/ /ˈɹɛvənjuː/ /ˈɹɛvəˌn(j)u/ revenues n
vectigal
reditus
The income returned by an investment.
The total income received from a given source.

revere /ɹə.viːɹ/ v
revereor
(transitive) to regard someone or something with great awe or devotion.

reverence /ˈɹɛv.ə.ɹəns/ /ˈɹɛv.ɹəns/ reverences n
reverentia
Veneration; profound awe and respect, normally in a sacred context.
An act of showing respect, such as a bow.

reverence /ˈɹɛv.ə.ɹəns/ /ˈɹɛv.ɹəns/ v
revereor
(transitive) To show or feel reverence to.

reverent /ˈɹev.ə.ɹənt/ /ˈɹev.ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛv.ə.ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛv.ɹənt/ more reverent most reverent adj
reverens
Showing or characterized by great respect or reverence; respectful.

reverently more reverently most reverently adv
reverenter
in a reverent manner

reversion /ɹəˈvɚʒən/ /ɹɪˈvɚʒən/ /ɹɪˈvɜːʃ(ə)n̩/ /ɹɪˈvɜːʒ(ə)n̩/ reversions n
reversiō
The action of returning to a former condition or practice.
(property law) An estate which has been returned in this manner.
(genetics) The return of a genetic characteristic after a period of suppression.

review /ɹɪˈvjuː/ v
recenseo
To survey; to look broadly over.

reviler revilers n
convīciātor
one who reviles

revisit /ɹiːˈvɪzɪt/ v
revīsō
To visit again.
To reconsider or re-experience something.

revitalise v
animo
To give new life, energy, activity or success to something.

revive /ɹɪˈvaɪv/ v
animo recipero recipio recreari recreo renovo
(transitive) To return to life; to cause to recover life or strength; to cause to live anew, or to prevent from dying.

revocable adj
revocābilis
Having the ability of being revoked; capable of being revoked.

revoke /rɪˈvəʊk/ /ɹɪˈvoʊk/ /ɹɪˈvəʊk/ v
revocare
(transitive) To cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing.

revolting more revolting most revolting adj
taeter
repulsive, disgusting

revolution /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)uː.ʃən/ revolutions n
revolutio res novae
A political upheaval in a government or state characterized by great change.
revolutio
Rotation: the turning of an object around an axis, one complete turn of an object during rotation.
A sudden, vast change in a situation, a discipline, or the way of thinking and behaving.
ambitus circuitus
In the case of celestial bodies, the traversal of one body along an orbit around another body.

revolve /ɹɪˈvɒlv/ v
vertō
(transitive, now, rare) To ponder on; to reflect repeatedly upon; to consider all aspects of. [from 15th c.]

reward /ɹiˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔːd/ /ɹɪˈwɑː(ɹ)d/ /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ rewards n
praemium fructus
Something of value given in return for an act.
praemium
A prize promised for a certain deed or catch

rewrite /ɹiˈɹaɪt/ /ɹiːˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹi.ɹaɪt/ /ˈɹiː.ɹaɪt/ v
rescrībō
(transitive) To write again, differently; to modify; to revise.

rhapsody /ˈɹæpsədi/ rhapsodies n
rhapsōdia
(Ancient Greece, poetry, historical) An epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation.

rhenium /ˈɹiːniəm/ rheniums n
rhenium
A metallic chemical element (symbol Re) with an atomic number of 75: a heavy, silvery-gray transition metal.

rhetorician /ˌɹɛt.ə.ˈɹɪ.ʃən/ rhetoricians n
hrethor rhetor
An expert or student of rhetoric.

rheum /ɹuːm/ /ɹɪu̯m/ rheums n
grāmiae
(uncountable) Thin or watery discharge of mucus or serum, especially from the eyes or nose, formerly thought to cause disease. [from 14th c.]

rheumatology n
rheumatologia
(medicine) The branch of medicine specializing in arthritis and other ailments of the joints.

rheumy /ˈɹumi/ /ˈɹuːmi/ rheumier rheumiest adj
rheumātus
Of, relating to, or made of rheum; watery.

rhinoceros /ɹaɪˈnɑs.ɚ.əs/ /ɹaɪˈnɒs.ə.ɹəs/ rhinoceri rhinoceroi rhinoceros rhinoceroses rhinocerosses rhinocerotes n
rhīnocerōs rhinoceros
Any of several large herbivorous ungulates native to Africa and Asia of the five extant species in the three extant genera in the family Rhinocerotidae, with thick, gray skin and one or two horns on their snouts.

rho /ɹoʊ/ /ɹəʊ/ rhos n
rhō
The seventeenth letter of the Modern Greek and Classical alphabets and the nineteenth letter of Old and Ancient.

rhodium /ˈɹoʊdiəm/ rhodiums n
rhodium
A rare, hard, silvery-white, inert metallic chemical element (symbol Rh) with an atomic number of 45.

rhombic adj
rhombeatus
Having the characteristics of a rhombus.

rhombus /ˈɹɑːmbəs/ /ˈɹɒmbəs/ rhombi rhombuses n
rhombus
(geometry) A parallelogram having all sides of equal length. [from 16th c.]

rib /ɹɪb/ ribs n
costa
A cut of meat enclosing one or more rib bones.
statūmen
(architectural element) A long, narrow, usually arched member projecting from the surface of a structure, especially such a member separating the webs of a vault

ribbit /ˈɹɪbət/ /ˈɹɪbɪt/ interjection
coax
(onomatopoeia) The vocal sound made by a frog or toad.

ribbon /ˈɹɪbən/ ribbons n
taenia clipeum taeniola
A long, narrow strip of material used for decoration of clothing or the hair or gift wrapping.

ribbonfish ribbonfish ribbonfishes n
taenia
Any of several lampriform fish, of the family Trachipteridae, having long, ribbon-like bodies.

ribonucleic acid ribonucleic acids n
acidum ribonucleicum
(biochemistry) A derivative of DNA having ribose in place of deoxyribose, and uracil in place of thymine; its primary function is in the transcription of genetic material and subsequent synthesis of protein.

rice /ɹaɪs/ rices n
oryza
(countable) A specific variety of this plant.
(uncountable) The seeds of this plant used as food.

rich /ɹɪt͡ʃ/ richer richest adj
dīs dīves locuplēs
Wealthy: having a lot of money and possessions.
dives dīs
Yielding large returns; productive or fertile; fruitful.

riches /ɹɪt͡ʃɪz/ n
dītiae dīvitiae
Money, goods, wealth, treasure.

richness /ˈɹɪt͡ʃnəs/ richnesses n
opulentia
(uncountable) The state or quality of being rich; wealthiness, wealth, riches.

riddle /ˈɹɪdəl/ riddles n
aenigma
A verbal puzzle, mystery, or other problem of an intellectual nature.

ride /ɹaɪd/ rides n
viaticus
An instance of riding.

ride /ɹaɪd/ v
caballico equitō
(intransitive, transitive) To transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, later also a bicycle etc. [from 8th c., transitive usage from 9th c.]
vehō
(intransitive, transitive) To be transported in a vehicle; to travel as a passenger. [from 9th c., transitive usage from 19th c.]

rider /ˈɹaɪ.də/ /ˈɹaɪ.dəɹ/ /ˈɹɑɪ.də/ [ˈɹ̠aɪdə] [ˈɹ̠aɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠äɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠ʷɑe̯də] riders n
rector vector
(generally) Someone who rides a horse or (later) a bicycle, motorcycle etc. [from 14th c.]
adiectio
(politics) A supplementary clause added to a document after drafting, especially to a bill under the consideration of a legislature. [from 17th c.]
An amendment or addition to an entertainer's performance contract, often covering a performer's equipment or food, drinks, and general comfort requirements. [from 20th c.]

ridiculous /ɹiːˈdɪkjʊləs/ /ɹɪˈdɪkjələs/ /ɹɪˈdɪkjʊləs/ /ɹɪˈdɪkləs/ more ridiculous most ridiculous adj
rīdiculus
deserving of ridicule; foolish, absurd

ridiculously more ridiculously most ridiculously adv
perrīdiculē
In a ridiculous manner. In a way that is funny, embarrassing or extremely implausible.

rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/ rifles n
sclopetum
(weaponry) A firearm fired from the shoulder; improved range and accuracy is provided by a long, rifled barrel.

rigging /ˈɹɪɡɪŋ/ riggings n
nāvāle
Dress; tackle; especially (nautical) , the ropes, chains, etc., that support the masts and spars of a sailing vessel, and serve as purchases for adjusting the sails, etc.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] righter or more right rightest or rightmost adj
directus
(archaic) Straight, not bent.
dexter directus
(geometry) Of an angle, having a size of 90 degrees, or one quarter of a complete rotation; the angle between two perpendicular lines.
rectus elegans emendatus
Complying with justice, correctness, or reason; correct, just, true.
rectus
Appropriate, perfectly suitable; fit for purpose.
dexter
(geography) Designating the bank of a river (etc.) on one's right when facing downstream (i.e. facing forward while floating with the current); that is, the south bank of a river that flows eastward. If this arrow: ⥴ shows the direction of the current, the tilde is on the right side of the river.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] interjection
nonne
Used to check listener engagement and (especially) agreement at the end of an utterance or each segment thereof.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] rights n
iūs
A legal, just or moral entitlement.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] v
corrigo
(transitive) To do justice to; to relieve from wrong; to restore rights to; to assert or regain the rights of.

rigid /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/ more rigid most rigid rigider rigidest adj
rigidus rigens
Stiff, rather than flexible.

rigidity /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɪdɪti/ rigidities n
rigor
The quality or state of being rigid; lack of pliability; the quality of resisting change of physical shape

rigorous /ˈɹɪɡəɹəs/ more rigorous most rigorous adj
rigorosus
Showing, causing, or favoring rigour/rigor; scrupulously accurate or strict; thorough.

rigour /ˈɹɪɡə(ɹ)/ rigours n
rigor
Character of being unyielding or inflexible.

rim /ɹɪm/ rims n
canthus
(automotive, cycling) A wheelrim.

rime /ɹaɪm/ rimes n
pruina
Archaic in the form rimes: originally, any frozen dew forming a white deposit on exposed surfaces; hoar frost (sense 1).

rind /ɹaɪnd/ rinds n
crusta
A hard, tough outer layer, particularly on food such as fruit, cheese, etc

ring /ɹi(ː)ŋ/ /ɹɪŋ/ rings n
ānulus anulus
A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.
A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.

ring /ɹi(ː)ŋ/ /ɹɪŋ/ v
cingō
(transitive) To enclose or surround.
tinniō
(intransitive) Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.
(transitive) To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound.
(intransitive, figuratively) To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.

ringed /ɹɪŋd/ adj
ānulātus
Marked with rings, circles, or loops.

ringleader /ˈɹɪŋˌliːdəɹ/ ringleaders n
concitor
A person who starts and leads a disturbance (such as a riot), a conspiracy, or a criminal gang.

rinse /ɹɛns/ /ɹɪns/ v
eluo
(transitive) To wash (something) quickly using water and no soap.
(transitive) To remove soap from (something) using water.

rip off v
fraudo
(transitive, slang) To cheat or swindle, especially by charging an exorbitant or unfair fee.

ripe /ɹaɪp/ riper ripest adj
mātūrus mītis
(of fruits, vegetables, seeds etc.) Ready for reaping or gathering; having attained perfection; mature

ripen /ˈɹaɪpən/ v
mātūrescō mītigō
(transitive) To cause (something) to mature; to make ripe
(transitive) To mature; to fit or prepare; to bring to perfection

ripeness ripenesses n
mātūritās
the characteristic of being ripe

rise /ɹaɪs/ /ɹaɪz/ rises n
ortus
The process of or an action or instance of moving upwards or becoming greater.
clīvus
An area of terrain that tends upward away from the viewer, such that it conceals the region behind it; a slope.

rise /ɹaɪs/ /ɹaɪz/ v
ascendo orior surgo
(intransitive) To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.
orior argo ascendo surgo
(of a celestial body) To appear to move upwards from behind the horizon of a planet as a result of the planet's rotation.
revivesco
To come to mind; to be suggested; to occur.

rise up v
īnsurgō
To mount a rebellion or insurgency; to rebel; to revolt.

rising /ˈɹaɪzɪŋ/ risings n
ortus
The act of something that rises.

risk /ɹɪsk/ risks n
perīculum
(countable) A possible adverse event or outcome.

risk /ɹɪsk/ v
audeo
(transitive) To incur risk as a result of (doing something).

rite /ɹaɪt/ rites n
caerimōnia rītus
A religious custom.
(by extension) A prescribed behavior.

ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/ more ritual most ritual adj
rītuālis
Related to a rite or repeated set of actions.

ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/ rituals n
ritus caerimōnia
A rite; a repeated set of actions, especially in religious contexts.

ritzy /ˈɹɪtsi/ ritzier ritziest adj
opiparus
Elegant and luxurious.

rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/ rivals n
aemula aemulus rīvālis
A competitor (person, team, company, etc.) with the same goal as another, or striving to attain the same thing. Defeating a rival may be a primary or necessary goal of a competitor.

rivalry /ˈɹaɪ.vəl.ɹi/ rivalries n
rīvālitās
Any competition between two or more things or factors.

river /ˈɹɪvə/ /ˈɹɪvɚ/ rivers n
flumen
fluvius amnis flumen flūmen rīpāria
A large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea.
rīpāria flumen
Any large flow of a liquid in a single body.
rīpāria
(poker) The last card dealt in a hand.

river god /ˈɹɪvə ˌɡɒd/ river gods n
deus flūminis
(mythology) The tutelary deity of a river.

riverbank riverbanks n
rīpa
A sloped side of a river acting as a barrier between the water and level ground to either side.

road /rod/ /ɹoʊd/ /ɹəʊd/ roads n
via iter
A way used for travelling between places, originally one wide enough to allow foot passengers and horses to travel, now (US) usually one surfaced with asphalt or concrete and designed to accommodate many vehicles travelling in both directions. In the UK both senses are heard: a country road is the same as a country lane. [from 16th c.]
(US, railroads) A railway or (UK, railroads) a single railway track. [from 19th c.]

road map road maps n
itinerārium
A map with a visual representation of roads used for automobile travel and navigation. A road map may contain other relevant data, such as terrain or railway lines.

roam /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ v
pālor vagor
(intransitive) To wander or travel freely and with no specific destination.

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ roars n
rudor
A long, loud, deep shout, as of rage or laughter, made with the mouth wide open.
The cry of the lion.
The deep cry of the bull.

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ v
rudō
Of animals (especially a lion), to make a loud deep noise.

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ roasts n
assum
A cut of meat suited to roasting; meat that has been roasted.

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ v
assō
(transitive, or, intransitive, or, ergative) To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance.

roasted /ˈɹoʊstɪd/ more roasted most roasted adj
assus
Cooked by roasting.

rob /ɹɑb/ /ɹɒb/ /ɹɔb/ v
latrocinor
(transitive) To steal from, especially using force or violence.

robber /ˈɹɑ.bɚ/ /ˈɹɒb.ə(ɹ)/ robbers n
latroncula lātrunculus lātrō
A person who robs.
An animal who robs.

robbery /ˈɹɑbəɹi/ /ˈɹɒbəɹi/ /ˈɹɒbɹi/ robberies n
latrocinium
The act or practice of robbing.

robe /ɹoʊb/ /ɹəʊb/ robes n
palla peplum trabea vestimentum
A long loose outer garment, often signifying honorary stature.

robot /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ /ˈɹoʊ.bət/ /ˈɹəʊ.bɒt/ robots n
robotum
(chiefly, science fiction) An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal. [from 20th c.]
(figuratively) A person who does not seem to have any emotions. [from 20th c.]
automatum automaton
A machine built to carry out some complex task or group of tasks by physically moving, especially one which can be programmed. [from 20th c.]

robotics /ɹoʊˈbɑt.ɪks/ /ɹəʊˈbɒt.ɪks/ [ɹoʊˈbɑɾɪks] n
ars robotica
The science and technology of robots, their design, manufacture, and application

robust /ɹoʊˈbʌst/ /ɹəʊˈbʌst/ /ɹəˈbʌst/ more robust most robust robuster robustest adj
rōbustus
Evincing strength and health; strong; (often, especially) both large and healthy#Adjective.

rock /ɹɑk/ /ɹɒk/ /ɹɔk/ rocks n
lapis saxum
(slang) A precious stone or gem, especially a diamond.
saxum rupes silex
(chiefly British) A boulder or large stone; or (US, Canada) a smaller stone; a pebble.
(uncountable) The naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter that constitutes a significant part of the earth's crust.
A mass of stone projecting out of the ground or water.
rupes saxum scopulus
A large hill or island having no vegetation.

rock dove /ɹɒk dʌv/ rock doves n
columba
The dove/pigeon species Columba livia.

rock music n
musica rock rociana rocianus rockiana rockianus
(music) A broad genre of popular music, including especially those styles ultimately derived from rock and roll, employing electrical amplification, heavy use of guitars, 4/4 time with strong percussive rhythm on beats two and four (backbeat), and usually themes of bold wildness, rebellion, and sexuality.

rocket /ˈɹɑ.kət/ /ˈɹɑk.ɪt/ /ˈɹɒk.ɪt/ rockets n
missile igneum radius ignifer rocheta rucheta
A long vehicle or craft propelled by a rocket engine; a missile or rocket-propelled spacecraft. [from 20th c.]
An engine operating similarly to the pyrotechnic, generating thrust by the expulsion of hot gases; a rocket engine. [from 20th c.]

rocky /ˈɹɑki/ /ˈɹɒki/ /ˈɹɔki/ [ˈɹʷɑki] [ˈɹʷɒki] [ˈɹʷɔki] more rocky most rocky rockier rockiest adj
lapidosus saxōsus
Abounding in, or full of, rocks; consisting of rocks.

rod /ɹɑd/ /ɹɒd/ rods n
pertica tālea
A straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff.
virga
A stick, pole, or bundle of switches or twigs (such as a birch), used for personal defense or to administer corporal punishment by whipping.
baculum
An implement held vertically and viewed through an optical surveying instrument such as a transit, used to measure distance in land surveying and construction layout; an engineer's rod, surveyor's rod, surveying rod, leveling rod, ranging rod. The modern (US) engineer's or surveyor's rod commonly is eight or ten feet long and often designed to extend higher. In former times a surveyor's rod often was a single wooden pole or composed of multiple sectioned and socketed pieces, and besides serving as a sighting target was used to measure distance on the ground horizontally, hence for convenience was of one rod or pole in length, that is, 5+1⁄2 yards.

roe /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ roes n
ova
The eggs of fish.

roentgenium /ɹɛntˈɡɛniəm/ /ɹʌntˈɡɛniəm/ n
roentgenium
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Rg) with atomic number 111.

rogue /ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/ /ˈɹəʊ̯ɡ/ rogues n
furcifer furcifera mastīgia verberō
A scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person.
errō planus profugus
A vagrant.
defector
An aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant.

roguery rogueries n
latrōcinium
malicious or reckless behaviour
nēquitia
mischievous behaviour

roll /ɹol/ /ɹoʊl/ /ɹɐʉl/ /ɹəʊl/ [ɹ̠ʷoɫ] [ɹ̠ʷɒʊɫ] rolls n
volūmen
A document written on a piece of parchment, paper, or other materials which may be rolled up; a scroll.
(obsolete) A part; an office; a duty; a role.

roll /ɹol/ /ɹoʊl/ /ɹɐʉl/ /ɹəʊl/ [ɹ̠ʷoɫ] [ɹ̠ʷɒʊɫ] v
volvō roto
(transitive) To cause to revolve by turning over and over; to move by turning on an axis; to impel forward by causing to turn over and over on a supporting surface.

rollercoaster /ˈɹoʊlɚˌkoʊstɚ/ rollercoasters n
curriculum retroflexum vectura flexuosa
An amusement ride consisting of a buggy on a track that rises, falls, twists and turns.

romance /ɹoʊˈmæns/ /ɹəˈmæns/ /ˈɹoʊˌmæns/ /ˈɹəʊˌmæns/ romances n
fābula
A story or novel dealing with idealized love.

roof /ɹuf/ /ɹuːf/ /ɹʊf/ roofs rooves n
tēctum tectum
(architecture) The external covering at the top of a building.

roof tile roof tiles n
tēgula
(obsolete) A ridge-tile, a tile for the ridge of a roof.

rook /ɹuːk/ /ɹʊk/ rooks n
turris
(chess) A piece shaped like a castle tower, that can be moved only up, down, left or right (but not diagonally) or in castling.

room /ɹum/ /ɹuːm/ /ɹʊm/ rooms n
spatium
(archaic) A particular portion of space. [from 11th c.]
(obsolete) Place; stead.
cella conclave camera aedes aedicula aedis
(countable) A separate part of a building, enclosed by walls, a floor and a ceiling. [from 15th c.]

room and board n
parocha
A place of lodging with daily meals, usually provided in return for rent or other considerations.

roominess n
laxitās
The quality of being roomy

rooming house rooming houses n
hospitium
A house which lets out furnished apartments.

roomy /ˈɹuːmi/ /ˈɹʊmi/ roomier roomiest adj
capax laxus spatiōsus
Spacious, expansive, comfortable.

rooster /ˈɹustəɹ/ /ˈɹuːstə/ roosters n
gallus
(North America, Kent, Australia, NZ) A male domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) or other gallinaceous bird.

root /ɹuːt/ /ɹʊt/ roots n
rādīx radix
The part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction.
radix radicis
The part of a tooth extending into the bone holding the tooth in place.
radix
The part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place.
(figurative) The primary source; origin.
(arithmetic) Of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression.
(graph theory, computing) The single node of a tree that has no parent.
(linguistic morphology) The primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. Inflectional stems often derive from roots.
(philology) A word from which another word or words are derived.

roots /ɹuːts/ /ɹʊts/ n
fontes radices

rootstock rootstocks n
stirps
(agriculture) A healthy and vigorous-rooted plant that is used in grafting, most commonly as a sound base to support a scion that bears desirable fruit in orchard culture.

rope /ɹoʊp/ /ɹəʊp/ ropes n
restis fūnis rudēns
(uncountable) Thick strings, yarn, monofilaments, metal wires, or strands of other cordage that are twisted together to form a stronger line.

rosary /ˈɹoʊzəɹi/ rosaries n
rosarium
Prayer beads, a string of beads used to keep track of repetitions in prayer, particularly in the Roman Catholic Marian prayer "Hail Mary" (Ave Maria)

rose /ɹoʊz/ /ɹəʊz/ [ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥] [ɻʷö̞ʊz̥] roses n
rosa
A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers.
A flower of the rose plant.
Something resembling a rose flower.

rose garden rose gardens n
rosārium
rosētum
(literally) A garden devoted primarily to roses.

rose-coloured more rose-coloured most rose-coloured adj
roseus
having a pink colour

rosebed rosebeds n
rosētum

rosehip /ˈɹoʊzˌhɪp/ /ˈɹəʊzˌhɪp/ rosehips n
rosa canina
The fruit of a rose plant.

rosemary /ˈɹoʊzˌmɛəɹi/ /ˈɹəʊzməɹi/ rosemaries n
rōsmarīnus Rosmarinus officinalis
A shrub, Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis), that originates from Europe and Asia Minor and produces a fragrant herb used in cooking and perfumes.

rosy /ˈɹoʊzi/ /ˈɹəʉzi/ /ˈɹəʊzi/ rosier rosiest adj
roseus
Rose-coloured.

rot /ɹɑt/ /ɹɒt/ /ɹɔt/ rots n
cariēs pūtor tabēs
The process of becoming rotten; putrefaction.

rot /ɹɑt/ /ɹɒt/ /ɹɔt/ v
putrefaciō pūtrescō tābescō
(intransitive) To suffer decomposition due to biological action, especially by fungi or bacteria.

rotation /ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/ rotations n
rotatio
(chiefly, uncountable) The act of turning around a centre or an axis.

rotten /ˈɹɑtn̩/ /ˈɹɒtn̩/ [ˈɹɑʔn̩] more rotten most rotten rottener rottenest adj
puter putris cariōsus
In a state of decay.
Bad or terrible.

rotund /ɹoʊˈtʌnd/ /ɹəʊˈtʌnd/ rotunder rotundest adj
rotundus
Having a round, spherical or curved shape; circular; orbicular.

rotunda /ɹoʊˈtʌndə/ /ɹə(ʊ)ˈtʌndə/ rotundas n
tholus
(architecture) A round building, usually small, often with a dome.

rough /ɹʌf/ rougher roughest adj
asper
Not smooth; uneven.
difficilis
Difficult; trying.
impolītus rudis
Crude; unrefined.

rough breathing rough breathings n
dasīa spīritus asper
The sound equivalent to an initial "h" before a vowel or an "r" in Ancient Greek.

roughly /ˈɹʌf.li/ more roughly most roughly roughlier roughliest adv
asperē
In a rough manner; without kindness, softness, or gentleness.

roughness roughnesses n
asperitās
The property of being rough, coarseness.

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ more round most round rounder roundest adj
globōsus rotundus
(physical) Of shape:
rotundus
Circular or cylindrical; having a circular cross-section in one direction.
Complete, whole, not lacking.
(of a number) Convenient for rounding other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero.

round off v
rotundō
(transitive) To change the shape of (an object) to make it smoother and especially more circular or ovoid.
(mathematics, transitive, intransitive) To change (a number) to an approximation having fewer significant digits.

rounded /ˈɹaʊndɪd/ more rounded most rounded adj
teres
Made into a circle or sphere.

roundel /ˈɹaʊn.dəl/ roundels n
parmula
A small circular shield, sometimes not more than a foot in diameter, used by soldiers in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.

rouse /ˈɹaʊz/ v
incitō
To cause, stir up, excite (a feeling, thought, etc.).
To cause to start from a covert or lurking place.

route /ɹaʊt/ /ɹut/ /ɹuːt/ /ɹʉːt/ routes n
via
A course or way which is traveled or passed.

rove /ɹoʊv/ /ɹəʊv/ v
vagor
(intransitive) To roam, or wander about at random, especially over a wide area.

row /ɹaʊ/ rows n
turbellae
A noisy argument.

row /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ rows n
seriēs
A line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden etc.

row /ɹoʊ/ /ɹəʊ/ v
rēmigō
(transitive, or, intransitive, nautical) To propel (a boat or other craft) over water using oars.

rowan /ˈɹaʊ.ən/ /ˈɹoʊ.ən/ /ˈɹəʊ.ən/ rowans n
ornus
Sorbus aucuparia, the European rowan.

rower /ˈɹəʊ.ə(ɹ)/ rowers n
rēmex
One who rows.
A rowing machine.

rowlock /ˈɹɑlək/ /ˈɹɒlək/ /ˈɹʌlək/ rowlocks n
scalmus
(nautical, chiefly, British) A usually U-shaped pivot attached to the gunwale (outrigger in a sport boat) of a boat that supports and guides an oar, and provides a fulcrum for rowing; an oarlock (mostly US).

rowney n
runcilus runcinus
A carthorse, load horse, or sumpter horse; a packhorse.

royal /ˈɹɔɪ(ə)l/ /ˈɹɔɪəl/ more royal most royal adj
rēgius rēgālis
Of or relating to a monarch or his (or her) family.

rub /ɹʌb/ [ɹɐb] v
tergeō
fricō fricare
(transitive) To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.

rubber /ˈɹʌbə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌbɚ/ [ˈɹɐbə(ɹ)] rubbers n
gumma
(uncountable) Pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon polymer of isoprene.

rubble /ˈɹʌb.əl/ rubbles n
rūdus strāgēs
The broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry.

rubidium /ˌɹuːˈbɪd.i.əm/ rubidiums n
rubidium
The chemical element (symbol Rb) with an atomic number of 37. It is a soft, highly reactive alkali metal.

rubric /ˈɹuːbɹɪk/ rubrics n
rubrica
A heading in a book highlighted in red.

ruby /ˈɹuː.bi/ rubies n
rubinus
(uncountable, printing, UK, dated) The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point.

rudder /ˈɹʌdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌdɚ/ rudders n
gubernāculum
(nautical) An underwater vane used to steer a vessel. The rudder is controlled by means of a wheel, tiller or other apparatus (modern vessels can be controlled even with a joystick or an autopilot).

ruddy /ˈɹʌdi/ ruddier ruddiest adj
rubicundus
Reddish in color, especially of the face, fire, or sky.

rude /ɹud/ /ɹuːd/ /ɹɪʊ̯d/ /ɹʉːd/ ruder rudest adj
insolens importūnus inhūmānus
Lacking in refinement or civility; bad-mannered; discourteous.
inconditus rudis
Undeveloped, unskilled, inelegant.

rudely /ˈɹuːdli/ more rudely most rudely adv
barbarē
in a rude manner

rudiment /ˈɹuːdɪmənt/ rudiments n
rudimentum
(often, _, in the plural) A fundamental principle or skill, especially in a field of learning.

rue /ɹuː/ /ɹɪu̯/ rues n
ruta
Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines.

rug /ɹʌɡ/ rugs n
strāgulum tapēs
A partial covering for a floor. [1624]

rugose /ɹʊˈɡəʊs/ /ˌɹuːˈɡoʊs/ more rugose most rugose adj
rūgōsus
Having rugae or wrinkles, creases, ridges, or corrugation.
(botany) Having a rough, wrinkled, or wavy surface; commonly in parasynthetic usage e.g. "rugose-veined" or "rugose-leaved".

ruin /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ [ˈɹuwɪn] ruins n
ruīna
(countable, sometimes, in the plural) The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle.
(uncountable) The state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed.

ruin /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ [ˈɹuwɪn] v
populor
(transitive) To cause the fiscal ruin of; to bankrupt or drive out of business.
To destroy or make something no longer usable.
To upset or overturn the plans or progress of, or to have a disastrous effect on something.
To reveal the ending of (a story); to spoil.

ruinous /ˈɹuː.ɪnəs/ more ruinous most ruinous adj
calamitōsus perniciosus
Causing ruin; destructive, calamitous

rule /ɹuːl/ /ɹɪu̯l/ rules n
norma lēx praeceptum praescrīptum rēgula
A regulation, law, guideline.
regimen
The act of ruling; administration of law; government; empire; authority; control.

rule /ɹuːl/ /ɹɪu̯l/ v
imperō regō
(transitive, stative) To regulate, be in charge of, make decisions for, reign over.

ruler /ˈɹulɚ/ /ˈɹuː.lə/ /ˈɹuːl.ə/ /ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/ [ˈɹʉwlə] [ˈɹʊwɫə] rulers n
rēgula
A (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings.
tyrannus dominatrix
A person who rules or governs; someone or something that exercises dominion or controlling power over others.

rumen /ˈɹu.mən/ rumens rumina n
ingluviēs rūmen
The first compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminants.

ruminant /ˈɹuːmɪnənt/ ruminants n
rūmināns
An artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud, such as a cow or deer.

ruminate /ˈɹumɪneɪt/ v
rūmīnō
(intransitive) To chew cud. (Said of ruminants.) Involves regurgitating partially digested food from the rumen.

rumor /ˈɹumɚ/ /ˈɹuːmə(ɹ)/ rumors n
auditus rūmor
(American spelling, countable) A statement or claim of questionable accuracy, from no known reliable source, usually spread by word of mouth.

rumormonger rumormongers n
fāmigerātor
(American spelling) A person who spreads rumors and gossip.

run /ɹʊn/ /ɹʌn/ v
currō curro
To cause to be drawn; to mark out; to indicate; to determine.

run away v
fugiō
To flee by running.

run dry v
ārescō
To become dry; to cease to flow with water.

run through v
transigō
(transitive, idiomatic) To impale a person with a blade, usually a sword.

runaway /ˈɹʌnəweɪ/ more runaway most runaway adj
fugitīvus
Having run away; escaped; fugitive.

runaway /ˈɹʌnəweɪ/ runaways n
fugitīvus
A person or animal that runs away or has run away; a person, animal, or organization that escapes captivity or restrictions.

rune /ɹuːn/ runes n
runa
A letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons.
A letter or mark used as a mystical or magic symbol.

runic /ˈɹuːnɪk/ adj
runicus
Of, pertaining to, or written using runes.

runner /ˈɹʌnə/ /ˈɹʌnɚ/ runners n
cursor
(cricket) A player who runs for a batsman who is too injured to run; he is dressed exactly as the injured batsman, and carries a bat.
A person who moves, on foot, at a fast pace, especially an athlete.

runs /ɹʌnz/ n
foria
(slang, often with "the") Diarrhea/diarrhoea.

rupture /ˈɹʌptʃə/ ruptures n
ruptura
A burst, split, or break.
rāmex
(medicine) A break or tear in soft tissue, such as a muscle.

rural /ˈɹɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈɹɝ.əl/ /ˈɹʊ.ɹəl/ /ˈɹʊə.ɹəl/ more rural most rural adj
agrestis rūrālis
Relating to the countryside or to agriculture.

rush /ɹʌʃ/ rushes n
iuncus
The stem of such plants used in making baskets, mats, the seats of chairs, etc.

rush /ɹʌʃ/ v
festīnō vado
(transitive, or, intransitive) To hurry; to perform a task with great haste, often not properly or without thinking carefully.
adaestuō
(intransitive) To flow or move forward rapidly or noisily.

rushed /ɹʌʃt/ more rushed most rushed adj
concitātus
Very busy.

russet /ˈɹʌsɪt/ more russet most russet adj
russus
Having a reddish-brown color.

rust /ɹʌst/ rusts n
ferrūgō rōbīgō
The deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation.
rōbīgō ferrugo
A disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus.

rust /ɹʌst/ v
robigino
(transitive) To cause to oxidize.

rustic /ˈɹʌstɪk/ more rustic most rustic adj
rusticus rūrālis
Country-styled or pastoral; rural.
rusticus
Crude, rough.

rustic /ˈɹʌstɪk/ rustics n
rusticus
a rural person.

rustler rustlers n
abāctor
One who rustles; a cattle (or other livestock) thief.

rusty /ˈɹʌsti/ rustier rustiest adj
aerūginōsus rōbīginōsus
Marked or corroded by rust. [from 9th c.]
Affected with the fungal plant disease called rust.
ferrūgineus rōbīginōsus
Of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown. [from 14th c.]

rut /ɹʊt/ /ɹʌt/ ruts n
orbita salebra
A furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground, as from the passage of many wheels along a road. [from 16th c.]
orbita
(figurative) A fixed routine, procedure, line of conduct, thought or feeling. [from 19th c.]

rutherfordium /ˌɹʌðəɹˈfɔːɹdiəm/ n
rutherfordium
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Rf) with an atomic number of 104.

ruthless /ˈɹuːθləs/ more ruthless most ruthless adj
crūdēlis
Without pity or compassion; cruel, pitiless.

rye /ɹaɪ/ ryes n
sēcale secale
The grass Secale cereale from which the grain is obtained. [from 14th c.]

sable /ˈseɪbəl/ /ˈseɪbɫ/ sables n
mus silvestris
(countable) A small carnivorous mammal of the Old World that resembles a weasel, Martes zibellina, from cold regions in Eurasia and the North Pacific islands, valued for its dark brown fur (Wikipedia).

sabot /ˈsæboʊ/ /ˈsæbəʊ/ sabots n
ungula
A carrier around a projectile in a firearm, cannon or other type of artillery piece that precisely holds the projectile within the barrel.

sabotage /sæ.bɒˈtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsæ.bəˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/ /ˌsæb.əˈtɑʒ/ v
surruō
To deliberately destroy or damage something in order to prevent it from being successful.

sabre /ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈseɪ.bɚ/ sabres n
xiphomachaera
(UK, Canada) A light sword, sharp along the front edge, part of the back edge, and at the point.

saccharine /-ɹiːn/ /-ɹən/ /-ɹɪn/ /ˈsækəɹaɪn/ /ˈsækəɹɪn/ /ˈsækɹɪn/ more saccharine most saccharine adj
saccharīnus
(dated) Of or relating to sugar; sugary.

sacerdotal /ˌsæ.kə(ɹ)ˈdəʊ.təl/ /ˌsæs.ə(ɹ)ˈdəʊ.təl/ more sacerdotal most sacerdotal adj
sacerdōtālis
(religion) Of or relating to priests or a high religious order; priestly.

sack /sæk/ sacks n
saccus culeus follis
A bag; especially a large bag of strong, coarse material for storage and handling of various commodities, such as potatoes, coal, coffee; or, a bag with handles used at a supermarket, a grocery sack; or, a small bag for small items, a satchel.

sacrament /ˈsækɹəmənt/ sacraments n
sacrāmentum sacramentum
(Christianity) A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace.

sacramentary sacramentaries n
sacramentarium
(Roman Catholicism) An ancient book of the Roman Catholic Church, containing the rites for Mass, the sacraments, etc.

sacrarium sacraria sacrariums n
sacrārium
(historical) In Ancient Rome, a place where sacred objects were kept, either in a temple (the adytum) or in a house (holding the penates)

sacred /ˈseɪkɹɪd/ more sacred most sacred adj
sacer
Characterized by solemn religious ceremony or religious use, especially, in a positive sense; consecrated, made holy.

sacrifice /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ /ˈsækɹɪfaɪz/ sacrifices n
sacrificium hostia victima
The offering of anything to a god; a consecratory rite.
sacrificium
Something sacrificed.

sacrifice /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ /ˈsækɹɪfaɪz/ v
condono sacrificō
(ambitransitive) To offer (something) as a gift to a deity.

sacrificer sacrificers n
sacrificātor sacrificātrīx
Someone who sacrifices, one who makes a sacrifice.

sacrilege /ˈsækɹəlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsækɹɪlɪd͡ʒ/ sacrileges n
sacrilegium
Desecration, profanation, misuse or violation of something regarded as sacred.

sacrilegious /sæk.ɹəˈlid͡ʒəs/ /sæk.ɹəˈlɪd͡ʒ.əs/ more sacrilegious most sacrilegious adj
sacrilegus
Committing sacrilege; acting or speaking very disrespectfully toward what is held to be sacred.

sacristan /ˈsækɹɪstən/ sacristans n
aedituus sacrarius sēcrētārius
The person who maintains the sacristy and the sacred objects it contains.

sacristy sacristies n
sacrārium
A room in a church where sacred vessels, books, vestments, etc. are kept. Sometimes also used by clergy to prepare for worship or for meetings.

sacrosanct /ˈsæk.ɹoʊˌsæŋkt/ more sacrosanct most sacrosanct adj
sacrōsanctus
Beyond alteration, criticism, or interference, especially due to religious sanction; inviolable.

sad /sæd/ more sad most sad sadder saddest adj
tristis maestus
Feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful.

saddle /ˈsæd(ə)l/ /ˈsædl̩/ saddles n
sella
A seat for a rider, typically made of leather and raised in the front and rear, placed on the back of a horse or other animal, and secured by a strap around the animal's body.

saddlebag /ˈsædəlˌbæɡ/ saddlebags n
averta
A covered pouch, usually one of a pair, laid across the back of a horse, donkey, or mule behind its saddle, or hanging over the rear wheel of a motorcycle; often made of leather or (on a motorcycle) a rigid material.

sadness /ˈsædnəs/ sadnesses n
trīstitia
(uncountable) The state or emotion of being sad.

sadomasochism /seɪdəʊˈmæsəkɪzəm/ sadomasochisms n
sadomasochismus
The practices of sadism and masochism collectively, usually in reference to consensual practices within the BDSM community.

safe /seɪf/ more safe most safe safer safest adj
securus tūtus
Not in danger; out of harm's reach.
tūtus
Free from risk.
fidus
Reliable; trusty.

safe /seɪf/ safes n
arca
A box, usually made of metal, in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping.

safe and sound adj
incolumis sani salvique sospes
Having come to no harm, especially after being exposed to danger.

safeguard /ˈseɪfɡɑː(ɹ)d/ v
munio praemunio
To protect, to keep safe.

safekeeping safekeepings n
custōdia
the act of keeping something safe; protection from harm, damage, loss, or theft

safely /ˈseɪfli/ more safely most safely adv
tūtō
In a safe manner; without risk; using caution above all else.

safety /ˈseɪfti/ safeties n
securitas
The condition or feeling of being safe; security; certainty.

safflower /ˈsæfˌlaʊə(ɹ)/ safflowers n
cnecos
A cultivated thistle-like plant, Carthamus tinctorius, family Asteraceae, now grown mainly for its oil.

saffron /ˈsæfəɹn/ /ˈsæfɹən/ saffrons n
safranum crocus
The plant Crocus sativus, a crocus.
crocus safranum
A spice (seasoning) and colouring agent made from the stigma and part of the style of the plant, sometimes or formerly also used as a dye and insect repellent.

saga /ˈsɑːɡə/ sagas n
saga
An Old Norse (Icelandic) prose narrative, especially one dealing with family or social histories and legends.

sagacious /səˈɡeɪʃəs/ more sagacious most sagacious adj
sagax cordātus
Having or showing keen discernment, sound judgment, and farsightedness; mentally shrewd.

sagaciously more sagaciously most sagaciously adv
sagaciter
In a sagacious manner, in a way that is clever, shrewd, observant, keen of intellect or discernment, cunning or with ability and aptitude; sagely.

sage /seɪd͡ʒ/ sages n
sophus
A wise person or spiritual teacher; someone of gravity and wisdom, especially, a teacher venerable for years, and of sound judgment and prudence; a grave or stoic philosopher.
salvia
The plant Salvia officinalis and savory spice produced from it; also planted for ornamental purposes.
Any plant in the genus Salvia
Any of a number of plants such as sagebrush considered to be similar to Salvia officinalis, mostly because they are small shrubs and have gray foliage or are aromatic.

sagittal /səˈd͡ʒɪt.əl/ /ˈsad͡ʒ.ɪ.təl/ /ˈsæd͡ʒ.ə.təl/ /ˈsæd͡ʒ.ə.ɾəl/ /ˈsæd͡ʒ.ɪ.təl/ adj
sagittālis
(anatomy) Of or in a plane parallel to the median plane, especially that dividing the body into left and right halves.

said and done adj
dictum et factum
Agreed to and accomplished or finished.

sail /seɪl/ [seɪ̯ɫ] sails n
vēlum velum
(nautical) A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.

sail /seɪl/ [seɪ̯ɫ] v
nāvigō velificor
To ride in a boat, especially a sailboat.

sailing /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/ sailings n
velificatio
Motion across a body of water in a craft powered by the wind, as a sport or otherwise

sailor /ˈseɪ.lə/ /ˈseɪ.lɚ/ sailors n
nauta nāvita
A member of the crew of a vessel; a mariner; a common seaman.

saint /seɪnt/ /sən(t)/ [sn̩(t)] [sɨn(t)] saints n
sānctus sanctus
(religion, generally) A deceased person whom a church or another religious group has officially recognised as especially holy or godly; one eminent for piety and virtue.
(Mormonism, specifically) Alternative letter-case form of Saint (“a Mormon, a Latter-day Saint”)

sake /ˈseɪk/ sakes n
gratias grātia
cause, interest or account
grātia
purpose or end; reason
the benefit or regard of someone or something
gratia
(obsolete except in phrases) contention, strife; guilt, sin, accusation or charge

salaam alaikum /səˈlɑːm əˌleɪkʊm/ interjection
pax tecum pax vobiscum
(Islam) A greeting said on meeting someone.

salacious /səˈleɪ.ʃəs/ more salacious most salacious adj
salax
Promoting sexual desire or lust.
Lascivious, bawdy, obscene, lewd.

salacity salacities n
salācitās
(uncountable) The state or quality of being salacious; lewdness, obscenity, bawdiness.

salad /ˈsæləd/ /ˈsælɪd/ /ˈsælɪt/ salads n
acetaria
A food made primarily of a mixture of raw or cold ingredients, typically vegetables, usually served with a dressing such as vinegar or mayonnaise.

salamander /ˈsæləˌmændə/ /ˈsæləˌmændɚ/ /ˈsæləˌmɑːndə/ salamanders n
salamandra
A long, slender, chiefly terrestrial amphibian of the order Caudata, superficially resembling a lizard.
(mythology) A creature much like a lizard that is resistant to and lives in fire (in which it is often depicted in heraldry), hence the elemental being of fire.
(cooking) A metal utensil with a flat head which is heated and put over a dish to brown the top.
(cooking) A small broiler (North America) or grill (Britain) that heats the food from above, used in professional cookery primarily for browning.

salami [səˈlɑːmɪ] salamis n
salāmen
A large cured meat sausage of Italian origin, served in slices.

salary /ˈsæl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈsæl.ɚ.i/ salaries n
manū̆pretium salārium
A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or autonomy.

sale /seɪl/ sales n
hasta
venditio venum
An exchange of goods or services for currency or credit.
venditio venditio terminans venditio ternimans venum venum terminans venum ternimans
(Short for discount sale) The sale of goods at reduced prices.
venditio venditio libera venum venum liberum
The act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder.

saleable /ˈseɪləbl̩/ more saleable most saleable adj
vendibilis
Suitable for sale; marketable; worth enough to try to sell.

salesman salesmen n
institor
A man whose job it is to sell things, either in a shop/store or elsewhere.

salinity /seɪˈlɪnəti/ salinities n
salsugo
The quality of being saline.

saliva /səˈlaɪvə/ salivae salivas salivæ n
salīva
(physiology) A clear, slightly alkaline liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands, consisting of water, mucin, protein, and enzymes. It moistens the mouth, lubricates ingested food, and begins the breakdown of starches.

sallow /ˈsæ.ləʊ/ sallower sallowest adj
lūridus lūteus
(of skin) Yellowish.

sally /ˈsæli/ sallies n
excursus
A sortie of troops from a besieged place against an enemy.

salmon /ˈsalmon/ /ˈsalmən/ /ˈsælmən/ /ˈsæmən/ /ˈsɑmən/ salmon salmons n
salmō salmo
A meal or dish made from this fish.

saloon /səˈlun/ saloons n
canaba caupōna taberna
(US) A tavern, especially in an American Old West setting.

salt /sɑlt/ /sɒlt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ [sɑɫt] [sɑɫʔ] [sɔɯ̯t] salts n
sāl sal
A common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative.
sal
(chemistry) One of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid.
(cryptography) Randomly chosen bytes added to a plaintext message prior to encrypting or hashing it, in order to render brute-force decryption more difficult.

salt /sɑlt/ /sɒlt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ [sɑɫt] [sɑɫʔ] [sɔɯ̯t] v
salio
(mining) To blast metal into (as a portion of a mine) in order to cause to appear to be a productive seam.

salt lake /ˈsɔːlt ˌleɪk/ salt lakes n
lacus salsus
A landlocked body of water with a high concentration of salts and other dissolved minerals.

salt of the earth n
sal terrae
(idiomatic) A person or group of people considered to represent the most decent and admirable parts of humanity.

salt pan salt pans n
salinae
A man-made pond where salty water is evaporated to recover salt and/or other minerals.

salt shaker salt shakers n
salīnum

salted adj
salsus
To which salt has been added.

saltiness saltinesses n
salsugo
The property of being, or tasting, salty.

saltworks saltworks n
salinae
A place where salt is refined and prepared commercially.

salty /ˈsɒl.ti/ saltier saltiest adj
salsus
Tasting of salt.
Containing salt.
īrātus
(slang) Irritated, annoyed, angry, bitter, bitchy.

salubrious /səˈl(j)uː.bɹi.əs/ /səˈlu.bɹi.əs/ more salubrious most salubrious adj
salūber
Promoting health or well-being; wholesome, especially relating to food or air.

salutation /ˌsæljuˈteɪʃən/ /ˌsæljəˈteɪʃən/ salutations n
salūtātiō
The act of greeting.

salvation /sælˈveɪʃən/ salvations n
salus conservatio
The process of being restored or made new for the purpose of becoming saved; the process of being rid of the old poor quality conditions and becoming improved.

samarium /səˈmæɹɪəm/ n
samarium
A chemical element (symbol Sm) with an atomic number of 62, a moderately hard silvery metal that slowly oxidizes in air.

sambuca /samˈbjuːkə/ /sæmˈb(j)ukə/ sambucae sambucas n
sambūca
(musical instruments) An ancient form of triangular harp having a very sharp, shrill tone.

same /seɪm/ /seːm/ [seːm] [sɛːm] adj
idem eadem īdem
Not different or other; not another or others; not different as regards self; selfsame; identical.

same /seɪm/ /seːm/ [seːm] [sɛːm] pronoun
īdem
Something similar, something of the identical type.

samekh samekhs n
samech
The 15th letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician. Aramaic. Hebrew. Syriac. And many others).

sameness /ˈseɪmnəs/ samenesses n
īdentitās
The quality of being the same; identity.

sample /ˈsaːm.pəl/ /ˈsæm.pəl/ /ˈsæːm.pəl/ /ˈsɑːm.pəl/ [ˈsäːmpɯ] [ˈsɛəmpəɫ] samples n
exemplum
A part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole; a specimen.

samurai /ˈsæm(j)ʊɹaɪ/ /ˈsæməˌɹaɪ/ samurai samurais n
samuraeus
In feudal Japan, a soldier who served a daimyo.

sanation sanations n
sānātiō
(archaic) Act of healing or curing.

sanctification /saŋktɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ sanctifications n
sānctificātiō
(theology) The (usually gradual or uncompleted) process by which a Christian believer is made holy through the action of the Holy Spirit.

sanctifier sanctifiers n
sānctificātor sānctificātrīx
One who sanctifies (makes holy).

sanctify /ˈsæŋk.tɪ.faɪ/ v
consecro
(transitive) To make holy; to consecrate; to set aside for sacred or ceremonial use.

sanctity /ˈsæŋktɪti/ sanctities n
sanctitās
(uncountable) The condition of being considered sacred; inviolability

sanctuary /ˈsæŋktjʊəɹi/ /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃʊəɹi/ sanctuaries n
tūtum
A place of safety, refuge, or protection.
fanum sacrarium
An area set aside for protection.
fanum
A state of being protected, asylum.
sacrarium
The consecrated (or sacred) area of a church or temple around its tabernacle or altar.

sanctum /ˈsæŋktəm/ sancta sanctums n
adytum
A place set apart, as with a sanctum sanctorum; a sacred or private place; a private retreat or workroom.

sanctum sanctorum n
sānctum sānctōrum
The Holy of Holies in the Jewish temple.

sand /sænd/ sands n
arēna harēna rāmentum arena
(uncountable) Rock that is ground more finely than gravel, but is not as fine as silt (more formally, see grain sizes chart), forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction.

sandal /ˈsændəl/ sandals n
crepida solea
A type of open shoe made up of straps or bands holding a sole to the foot

sandbank sandbanks n
syrtis
A ridge of sand along a shore that is partially or totally submerged and thus a hazard to shipping.

sandbox /ˈsændbɑks/ /ˈsændbɒks/ sandboxes n
arenarium harenarium
(US) A children's play area consisting of a box filled with sand.
A box filled with sand that is shaped to form a mould for metal casting.

sandhill crane sandhill cranes n
Grus canadensis
A crane native to North America and parts of Siberia (Antigone canadensis, syn. Grus canadensis).

sandpaper /ˈsændˌpeɪpɚ/ sandpapers n
harenae charta
A strong paper coated with sand, ground glass, or other abrasive material for smoothing and polishing.

sandpit /ˈsænd.pɪt/ sandpits n
harēnāria
A place or pit from which sand is excavated.

sandy /ˈsændi/ sandier sandiest adj
harēnōsus
Covered with sand.
Like sand, especially in texture.

sanitary /ˈsænɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsænɪtɛɹi/ more sanitary most sanitary adj
saniter sanitera saniterum
Of, or relating to health.

sap /sæp/ saps n
sucus
(uncountable) The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition.

sapling /ˈsæplɪŋ/ saplings n
arbuscula
A young tree, bigger than a seedling.

sapphire /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ɚ/ sapphires n
sapphīrus hyacinthus sapphirus
(countable) A clear deep blue variety of corundum, valued as a precious stone.
(countable, and, uncountable) A white, yellow, or purple variety of corundum, either clear or translucent.
(countable, and, uncountable) A deep blue colour.
(tincture) Azure, when blazoning by precious stones.
(countable) Any hummingbird in the genera Hylocharis and Chlorestes, as well as the rufous-throated sapphire, which is now in the genus Amazilia.
Any of the butterflies in the southern Asian lycaenid genus Heliophorus or the African lycaenid genus Iolaus.

sapwood /ˈsapwʊd/ sapwoods n
alburnum
The wood just under the bark of a stem or branch; it differs from the heartwood in color and in physiologic activity (flow of sap).

sarcasm /ˈsɑːɹˌkæzəm/ /ˈsɑːˌkæzəm/ sarcasms n
dicācitās
(uncountable) Use of acerbic language to mock or convey contempt, often using irony and (in speech) often marked by overemphasis and a sneering tone of voice.

sarcastic /sɑɹˈkæstɪk/ /sɑːˈkæstɪk/ more sarcastic most sarcastic adj
dicāculus nāsūtus
Containing sarcasm.
dicax nāsūtus
(of a person) Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm.

sarcocol n
sarcocolla
A gum-resin obtained from the shrub Astragalus fasciculifolius, employed to support the healing of wounds and ulcers.

sarcoma /sɑɹˈkoʊmə/ sarcomas sarcomata n
sarcoma
(oncology) A type of malignant tumor of the bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue.

sarcopenia sarcopenias n
sarcopenia
(pathology) Gradual loss of skeletal muscle due to aging, immobility, illness, or combinations thereof.

sardine /sɑɹˈdin/ /sɑːˈdiːn/ sardines n
sardina sarda
Any one of several species of small herring which are commonly preserved in olive oil or in tins for food, especially the pilchard, or European sardine Sardina pilchardus (syn. Clupea pilchardus). The California sardine Sardinops sagax (syn. Clupea sagax) is similar. The American sardines of the Atlantic coast are mostly the young of the Atlantic herring and of the menhaden.
(obsolete) carnelian.
(figurative) Someone packed or crammed into a small space.

sardonyx /sɑː(ɹ)ˈdɒnɪks/ sardonyxes n
sardonyx
A gemstone having bands of red sard; a variety of onyx or chalcedony.

sarin /ˈsɑːɹən/ /ˈsɑːɹɪn/ n
sarinum
(chemistry, military) The nerve gas O-isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate, used as a chemical weapon.

sarissa sarissae sarissas n
sarissa

satchel /ˈsæt͡ʃəl/ satchels n
pēra
A bag or case with one or two shoulder straps, especially used to carry books etc.

sated more sated most sated adj
satur plēnus
In a state of complete and thorough satisfaction; having one’s appetite fully satisfied, by having enough of something.

satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ satellites n
satellites
(now, _, rare) An attendant on an important person; a member of someone's retinue, often in a somewhat derogatory sense; a henchman. [from 16th c.]

satiety /səˈsaɪ.ɪ.ti/ /səˈtaɪ.ə.ti/ /səˈtaɪ.ɪ.ti/ satieties n
satietas
The state of being satiated.

satirical /səˈtɪɹɪkəl/ more satirical most satirical adj
satiricus
Of, pertaining to, or connected with satire.

satirize /ˈsatɪrʌɪz/ v
cavillor
To make a satire of; to mock.

satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/ satisfactions n
fructus
A fulfilment of a need or desire.

satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ more satisfied most satisfied adj
satiātus
In a state of satisfaction.

satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v
satisfacio satiō sufficio
(ambitransitive) To do enough for; to meet the needs of; to fulfill the wishes or requirements of.

satisfying /ˈsætɪsfaɪ.ɪŋ/ more satisfying most satisfying adj
satiāns
That satisfies, gratifies or pleases; that removes any feeling of lack.

satispassion /satɪsˈpaʃən/ /sætɪsˈpæʃən/ n
satispassiō
(theology) Atonement by suffering to an adequate degree.

satrap /ˈseɪtɹæp/ /ˈsæt.ræp/ satraps n
satrapēs
(historical) A governor of a Persian province.

satyr /ˈseɪtɚ/ /ˈsætə/ /ˈsætɚ/ satyrs n
satyrus
(Greek mythology) A sylvan deity or demigod, male companion of Pan or Dionysus, represented as part man and part goat, and characterized by riotous merriment and lasciviousness, sometimes pictured with a perpetual erection.
(Roman mythology) Synonym of faun

sauce /soːs/ /sɑs/ /sɔs/ /sɔːs/ sauces n
embamma pulmentum sūcus
A liquid (often thickened) condiment or accompaniment to food.

saucepan /ˈsoːs.pɘn/ /ˈsoːsˌpɛn/ /ˈsɔsˌpæn/ /ˈsɔːs.pən/ saucepans n
cacubus
(countable, cookware) A deep cooking vessel with a handle and sometimes a lid; used for boiling, stewing and making sauces.

saucer /ˈsɑ.səɹ/ /ˈsɒ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔː.sə/ saucers n
scutella
A small shallow dish to hold a cup and catch drips.

sauciness saucinesses n
protervitās
the property of being saucy

sauna /ˈsaʊ.nə/ /ˈsɔː.nə/ saunas n
sūdātōrium
A room or a house designed for heat sessions.

sausage /ˈsæsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɑsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɑːsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɒsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ sausages n
salsicia botulus farcīmen hillae tomāclum tuccētum
A food made of ground meat (or meat substitute) and seasoning, packed in a section of the animal's intestine, or in a similarly cylindrical shaped synthetic casing; a length of this food.

savage /ˈsævɪd͡ʒ/ more savage most savage adj
barbarus silvestris
Wild; not cultivated or tamed.
barbarus saevus crūdēlis ferus immānis
Barbaric; not civilized.
trux ferus saevus immānis
Fierce and ferocious.
barbarus atrōx crūdēlis ferus inhūmānus
Brutal, vicious, or merciless.

savage /ˈsævɪd͡ʒ/ savages n
barbarus ferus
(pejorative) A person not living in a civilization; a barbarian.

savagely more savagely most savagely adv
ferōciter
In a wild, uncontrolled, or savage manner.

savageness savagenesses n
saevitia
The property of being savage or behaving savagely.

savagery /ˈsæv.ɪd͡ʒ.ɹɪ/ savageries n
saevitia
Savages collectively; the world of savages.

save /seɪv/ v
servo
(Christianity) To redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation.
(transitive) To store for future use.
(transitive, intransitive, computing, video games) To write a file to disk or other storage medium.
servo adiuvo auxilior iuvo opitulor subvenio
To help (somebody) to survive, or rescue (somebody or something) from harm.

savin savins n
sabīna
The evergreen shrub Juniperus sabina, endemic to Europe, which yields a medicinal oil.

savior /ˈseɪvjə/ /ˈseɪvjɚ/ saviors n
Sospita salvātor salvātrīx servātor servātrīx
A person who saves someone, rescues another from harm.

saviouress saviouresses n
salvatrix
A female saviour.

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ savorier savoriest adj
sapidus
Tasty, attractive to the palate.

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ savories n
cunela satureia
Any of several Mediterranean herbs, of the genus Satureja, grown as culinary flavourings.

savour /ˈseɪvə(ɹ)/ savours n
sapor
The specific taste or smell of something.

saw /ˈsɑ/ /ˈsɑl/ /ˈsɔ/ /ˈsɔː/ [ˈsɔɹ] saws n
serra
A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.
dictum
(archaic) A saying or proverb.

saw /ˈsɑ/ /ˈsɑl/ /ˈsɔ/ /ˈsɔː/ [ˈsɔɹ] v
serrare
(transitive) To cut (something) with a saw.
(intransitive) To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw.
(intransitive) To be cut with a saw.

sawdust /ˈsɔːˌdʌst/ sawdusts n
scobis lānūgō
The fine particles (dust) created by sawing wood or other material.

saxophone /ˈsæksəfoʊn/ saxophones n
saxophonus
A single-reed instrument musical instrument of the woodwind family, usually made of brass and with a distinctive loop bringing the bell upwards.

saxophonist /ˈsæk.səˌfoʊn.ɪst/ /ˌsækˈsɑ.fə.nɪst/ /ˌsækˈsɒ.fə.nɪst/ saxophonists n
saxophonista saxophonistus
A person who owns, plays or practices with the saxophone.

say /seɪ/ v
dico loquor for fabulor
(transitive) To tell, either verbally or in writing.
(impersonal, transitive) To have a common expression; used in singular passive voice or plural active voice to indicate a rumor or well-known fact.
for
(transitive) To indicate in a written form.
dico aio loquor for inquam proloquor
(intransitive) To speak; to express an opinion; to make answer; to reply.

say no v
negō
To disagree; to think something or someone is doing or saying what is wrong.

saying /ˈseɪ.ɪŋ/ sayings n
dictum fatus ēlogium
A proverb or maxim.

scab /skæb/ scabs n
crusta
An incrustation over a sore, wound, vesicle, or pustule, formed during healing.

scabbard /ˈskæb.əd/ /ˈskæb.ɚd/ scabbards n
vāgīna
The sheath of a sword.

scabby /ˈskæb.i/ scabbier scabbiest adj
scaber
Affected with scabs; full of scabs.

scabies /ˈskeɪ.biz/ n
scabiēs scabies
(pathology) An infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei, causing intense itching caused by the mites burrowing into the skin of humans and other animals. It is easily transmissible from human to human; secondary skin infection may occur.

scabrous /ˈska-/ /ˈskeɪ-/ /ˈskeɪbɹəs/ /ˈskæbɹəs/ more scabrous most scabrous adj
scabrōsus
Covered with scales or scabs; hence, very coarse or rough.

scaffold /ˈskæf.ld/ /ˈskæf.əld/ /ˈskæf.əʊld/ scaffolds n
pegma
A structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on while working on a building.

scald /skɑld/ /skɒld/ /skɔld/ /skɔːld/ v
combūrō
To burn with hot liquid.

scale /skeɪl/ /skæɪl/ [skeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] [skæɪ̯(ə)ɫ] scales n
scala
(obsolete) A ladder; a series of steps; a means of ascending.
(music) A series of notes spanning an octave, tritave, or pseudo-octave, used to make melodies.
squāma squama
Part of an overlapping arrangement of many small, flat and hard pieces of keratin covering the skin of an animal, particularly a fish or reptile.

scale /skeɪl/ /skæɪl/ [skeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] [skæɪ̯(ə)ɫ] v
ascendō scandō
(transitive) To climb to the top of.

scaled /skeɪld/ adj
squāmeus squāmōsus
Without scales, or with the scales removed.

scales /skeɪlz/ n
lībra statēra trutina
A device for measuring weight.

scallop /ˈskaləp/ /ˈskæləp/ /ˈskɑləp/ /ˈskɒləp/ /ˈskɔləp/ /ˈskɛləp/ scallops n
pecten striāta
Any of various marine bivalve molluscs of the family Pectinidae which are free-swimming.

scalp /skælp/ scalps n
calva
The part of the head where the hair grows from, or used to grow from.

scalpel /ˈskælpəl/ scalpels n
scalpellum
A small straight knife with a very sharp blade used for surgery, dissection and craftwork.

scalper scalpers n
locārius
(US, Canada) One who scalps tickets to popular entertainment events: buying them in advance and then selling them (e.g. online or just outside the venue of the event), often at inflated prices.

scaly /ˈskeɪli/ scalier scaliest adj
squāmeus squāmōsus
Covered or abounding with scales.

scammony scammonies n
acridium scammōnea
Convolvulus scammonia, a twining perennial bindweed native to the eastern part of the Mediterranean basin, whose juice has been used in medicine as scammonium.

scan /skæn/ v
percurro
(transitive) To examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely. [from 16th C.]

scandal /ˈskændəl/ scandals n
flāgitium opprobrium
An incident or event that disgraces or damages the reputation of the persons or organization involved.

scandalous /ˈskændələs/ more scandalous most scandalous adj
flāgitiōsus propudianus propudiosus
Wrong, immoral, causing a scandal.

scandium /ˈskændi.əm/ n
scandium
A metallic chemical element, atomic number 21, obtained from some uranium ores; it is a transition element.

scanner /ˈskænə/ /ˈskænɚ/ scanners n
sarotis
A device which scans documents in order to convert them to a digital medium. [from 20th c.]

scantiness scantinesses n
exiguitās
(uncountable) The quality of being scanty.

scanty /ˈskænti/ scantier scantiest adj
exiguus
Somewhat less than is needed in amplitude or extent.

scapegoat /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/ /ˈskeɪpˌɡəʊt/ scapegoats n
caper emissarius
In the Mosaic Day of Atonement ritual, a goat symbolically imbued with the sins of the people, and sent out alive into the wilderness while another was sacrificed.

scapular /ˈskapjʊlə/ adj
scapularus
Of or pertaining to the scapula. [from 18th c.]

scapular /ˈskapjʊlə/ scapulars n
scapulare
(Christianity) A short cloak worn around the shoulders, adopted as part of the uniform of various religious orders, later often with an embroidered image of a saint. [from 15th c.]

scar /skɑɹ/ /skɑː(ɹ)/ scars n
cicātrix cicatrix
A permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound.

scar /skɑɹ/ /skɑː(ɹ)/ v
notō
(transitive) To mark the skin permanently.

scarcely /ˈskɛəsli/ /ˈskɛɹsli/ more scarcely most scarcely adv
haud
(modal) Certainly not.
haud vix
(degree) Hardly: only just; by a small margin.

scarcity /ˈskɛəsɪti/ /ˈskɛɹsɪti/ scarcities n
paucitās
(uncountable) The condition of something being scarce or deficient.
inopia
(countable) An inadequate amount of something; a shortage.

scare /skɛə/ /skɛɚ/ /skɪə(ɹ)/ v
terreō timeor
To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way.

scarecrow /ˈskɛəkɹəʊ/ /ˈskɛɚˌkɹoʊ/ scarecrows n
terriculum avium terricula formīdo avium
An effigy, typically made of straw and dressed in old clothes, fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there. [from 1530s]

scared /skɛ(ə)ɹd/ /skɛəd/ [skɛɚd] more scared most scared scareder scaredest adj
metuens timidus
Feeling fear; afraid, frightened.

scarf /skɑːf/ /skɑːɹf/ scarfs scarves n
fōcāle
A long, often knitted, garment worn around the neck.

scarf /skɑːf/ /skɑːɹf/ v
tuburcinor
(transitive, US, slang) To eat very quickly.

scarificator scarificators n
scarificātor
(surgery, archaic) An instrument, principally used in cupping, containing several lancets that are moved simultaneously by a spring, used for making slight incisions on a body.

scarlet /ˈskɐːlət/ /ˈskɑɹlɪt/ /ˈskɑːlɪt/ more scarlet most scarlet adj
coccinus puniceus
Of a bright red colour.

scarlet /ˈskɐːlət/ /ˈskɑɹlɪt/ /ˈskɑːlɪt/ scarlets n
coccum
Cloth of a scarlet color.

scarred /skɑː(ɹ)d/ adj
cicātrīcōsus
Having a scar or scars.

scary /ˈskɛəɹi/ /ˈskɛɹi/ adv
metūculōsus terribilis
(informal) To a scary extent; scarily.

scat /skæt/ interjection
apage
(colloquial) An imperative demand to leave, often understood by speaker and listener as impertinent.

scathe /skeɪð/ /skeɪθ/ scathes n
damnum
(countable, uncountable) Damage, harm, hurt, injury.

scatter /ˈskætə/ /ˈskætɚ/ v
dissipō spargō
(ergative) To (cause to) separate and go in different directions; to disperse.

scattered /ˈskætəd/ /ˈskætɚd/ more scattered most scattered adj
dispersus
Seemingly randomly distributed.

scavenger /ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ scavengers n
colacarius
Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things.

scene /siːn/ scenes n
locus
The location of an event that attracts attention.

scent /sɛnt/ scents n
odor
A distinctive smell.

scent-bottle scent-bottles n
olfactorium
A small elegant bottle containing perfume.

sceptre /ˈsɛptə/ /ˈsɛptɚ/ sceptres n
baculum sceptrum
(British spelling) An ornamental staff held by a ruling monarch as a symbol of power.

scheme /skiːm/ v
contechnor
(transitive) To plan; to contrive.

schemer /ˈskimɚ/ schemers n
trīcō
One who plots or schemes, who formulates plans.

schizophrenia /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹɛ.ni.ə/ /ˌskɪz.əˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ schizophrenias n
schizophrenia dēmentia praecox dēmentia præcox morbus dissidentiae phreneticae
(pathology) A psychiatric diagnosis denoting a persistent, often chronic, mental illness characterised by abnormal perception, thinking, behavior and emotion, often marked by delusions.

scholar's mate scholar's mates n
mattum scholāris
(chess) The checkmate which occurs shortly after the opening, when the white queen checkmates by taking the black pawn on f7 (or the black queen taking the white pawn on f2), protected by a bishop on c4 (or c5).

scholasticism /skəˈlæstɪˌsɪzəm/ scholasticisms n
scholastica
(philosophy) A tradition or school of philosophy, originating in the Middle Ages, that combines classical philosophy with Catholic theology.

school /skuːl/ /skuːɫ/ schools n
schola audītōrium collēgium lūdus
(North America) An institution dedicated to teaching and learning; an educational institution.
grex
(collective) A group of fish or a group of marine mammals such as porpoises, dolphins, or whales.
collēgium ūniversitās
(British) An educational institution providing primary and secondary education, prior to tertiary education (college or university).
The canons, precepts, or body of opinion or practice, sanctioned by the authority of a particular class or age.
schola ludus
Within a larger educational institution, an organizational unit, such as a department or institute, which is dedicated to a specific subject area.
An art movement, a community of artists.
secta schola
(considered collectively) The followers of a particular doctrine; a particular way of thinking or particular doctrine; a school of thought.

schoolboy schoolboys n
discipulus
A boy attending school.

schoolgirl schoolgirls n
discipula
A girl attending school.

schoolmate schoolmates n
condiscipula condiscipulus
A person who was a fellow attendee at one's school.

sciatica /saɪˈætɪkə/ sciaticas n
ischias
(pathology, neurology) Neuralgia of the sciatic nerve, characterised by pain radiating down through the buttocks and the back of the thigh.

science /ˈsaɪ.əns/ sciences n
disciplina scientia
(countable) A particular discipline or branch of knowledge that is natural, measurable or consisting of systematic principles rather than intuition or technical skill. [from 14th c.]
scientia
(uncountable, archaic) Knowledge gained through study or practice; mastery of a particular discipline or area. [from 14th c.]
(uncountable) The collective discipline of study or learning acquired through the scientific method; the sum of knowledge gained from such methods and discipline. [from 18th c.]

science fiction /ˈsaɪəns ˌfɪkʃən/ science fictions n
scientia ficticia
Fiction in which advanced technology or science is a key element.

scimitar /ˈsɪmɪtɑːɹ/ /ˈsɪmɪtə(ɹ)/ scimitars n
acīnacēs cymithārra
A sword of Persian origin that features a curved blade.

scintillate /ˈsɪn.təˌleɪt/ /ˈsɪn.tɪˌleɪt/ v
scintillō
(intransitive) To give off sparks; to shine as if emanating sparks; to twinkle or glow.

scion /ˈsaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈsaɪ.ən/ /ˈsaɪən/ scions n
tālea
(botany) A detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense.

scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ /ˈsɪzɚz/ scissors n
forfex axicia
(countable, usually, construed as plural) A tool used for cutting thin material, consisting of two crossing blades attached at a pivot point in such a way that the blades slide across each other when the handles are closed.

scoff /skɑːf/ /skɒf/ /skɔːf/ v
cavillor
(intransitive) To jeer; to laugh with contempt and derision.

scoffer scoffers n
irrīsor
One who scoffs or mocks.

scold /skoʊld/ /skəʊld/ [skɒʊɫd] v
castigo obiurgō
(ambitransitive) To rebuke angrily.

scoop /skuːp/ scoops n
trulla
Any cup- or bowl-shaped tool, usually with a handle, used to lift and move loose or soft solid material.

scorch /skɔɹt͡ʃ/ /skɔːtʃ/ v
adūrō
(transitive) To burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
urere
(transitive) To wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire, especially to make land or buildings unusable to an enemy

scorched more scorched most scorched adj
adustus
Dried, damaged or burnt by exposure to sunlight or heat.

scorn /skɔɹn/ /skɔːn/ scorns n
contemptus
(uncountable) Contempt or disdain.

scorn /skɔɹn/ /skɔːn/ v
contemno
(transitive) To feel or display contempt or disdain for something or somebody; to despise.
reiciō spernō
(transitive) To reject, turn down.

scornfully more scornfully most scornfully adv
contemptim
In a scornful manner.

scorpion /-pɪ.ən/ /ˈskɔɹ.pi.ən/ /ˈskɔː.pi.ən/ scorpions n
nepa scorpiō scorpio
Any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones, related to the spiders, characterised by two large front pincers and a curved tail with a venomous sting in the end.

scorpionfish scorpionfish scorpionfishes n
scorpaena
Any of the family Scorpaenidae of mostly marine fish, including many of the world's most venomous species, the "sting" taking the form of sharp spines coated with venomous mucus.

scotia /ˈskoʊʃə/ scotias n
scotia
(architecture) A concave molding with a lower edge projecting beyond the top.

scoundrel /ˈskaʊ̯ndɹəl/ scoundrels n
furcifer furcifera verberō
A mean, worthless fellow; a rascal; a villain; a person without honour or virtue.

scour /skaʊɹ/ /ˈskaʊə/ /ˈskaʊɚ/ v
pervēnor
(transitive) To search an area thoroughly.

scourge /skɜɹd͡ʒ/ /skɜːd͡ʒ/ [skɔɹd͡ʒ] scourges n
verber
(weaponry, chiefly, historical) A whip, often made of leather and having multiple tails; a lash.
pestis
A source of persistent (and often widespread) pain and suffering or trouble, such as a cruel ruler, disease, pestilence, or war.

scout /skaʊt/ [skʌʊt] scouts n
antecursor antecessor
A person sent out to gain and bring in tidings; especially, one employed in war to gain information about the enemy and ground.

scrap /skɹæp/ scraps n
frustum
A (small) piece; a fragment; a detached, incomplete portion.

scrap dealer scrap dealers n
scrutarius

scrape /skɹeɪp/ v
rādō
(ambitransitive) To draw (an object, especially a sharp or angular one), along (something) while exerting pressure.

scrape together v
corrādō
(idiomatic) To collect, assemble or gather small amounts (especially of money), from various sources, with some difficulty

scraper /ˈskɹeɪpə/ /ˈskɹeɪpɚ/ scrapers n
grosa scalprum
An instrument with which anything is scraped.

scraping scrapings n
rāsus
The sound or action of something being scraped.
strigmentum
Something removed by being scraped.

scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/ v
scabō scalpō
To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc.
scabō
To rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation; to cause itching.
scabo
To mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch (noun).
annullare
Hence, to remove, ignore, or delete.

scream /skɹim/ /skɹiːm/ v
clāmō vōciferor
(intransitive, also, figuratively) To cry out with a shrill voice; to utter a sudden, shout outcry, or shrill, loud cry, as in fright or extreme pain; to screech, to shriek.

screech /skɹiːt͡ʃ/ [skɹit͡ʃ] [skɹiːt͡ʃ] v
stridō
To make such a sound.

screech owl screech owls n
ulula
Any New World owl of genus Megascops.

screen /skɹiːn/ [skɹ̥ʷɪi̯n] screens n
umbraculum
pluteus
A physical divider intended to block an area from view, or provide shelter from something dangerous.
One of the individual regions of a video game, etc. divided into separate screens.

screw /skɹuː/ screws n
clavus cochleatus
A steam vessel propelled by a screw instead of wheels.
(slang, derogatory) An extortioner; a sharp bargainer; a skinflint.

screw pine screw pines n
pandanus
(AU) The tree Pandanus spindalis.
Any species in the genus Pandanus

screw up v
erro
(intransitive, colloquial) To blunder; to make a mistake.

screwing screwings n
futūtiō
(slang, vulgar) An act of sexual intercourse.

scribe /skɹaɪb/ scribes n
librāriolus librārius scrība
Someone who writes; a draughtsperson; a writer for another; especially, an official or public writer; an amanuensis, secretary, notary, or copyist.
scrība
(archaic) A writer and doctor of the law; one skilled in the law and traditions; one who read and explained the law to the people.

scrivener /ˈskɹɪvnə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɹɪvənəɹ/ scriveners n
tabelliō
A professional writer; one whose occupation is to draw contracts or prepare writings.

scrofula /ˈskɹɒfjʊlə/ /ˈskɹɔfjələ/ scrofulae scrofulas scrofulæ n
scrofula
(pathology) A form of tuberculosis, most common in women 30-40 years of age, tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes, especially in the neck, and often chronic, intractable skin inflammation as well.

scroll /skɹoʊl/ scrolls n
volūmen
A roll of paper or parchment; a writing formed into a roll.
(architectural element) An ornament formed of undulations giving off spirals or sprays, usually suggestive of plant form. Roman architectural ornament is largely of some scroll pattern.

scrotum /ˈskɹoʊ.təm/ /ˈskɹəʊ.təm/ scrota scrotums n
culleus scrōtum
(anatomy) The sac of skin and muscle that contains the testicles in most mammals.

scruple /ˈskɹupəl/ /ˈskɹuːpəl/ scruples n
scrupulus
Hesitation to act from the difficulty of determining what is right or expedient; doubt, hesitation or unwillingness due to motives of conscience.
(pharmacy) A weight of 1⁄288 of a pound, that is, twenty grains or one third of a dram, about 1.3 grams (symbol: ℈).

scrupulous /ˈskɹuː.pjə.ləs/ more scrupulous most scrupulous adj
scrūpulōsus
Exactly and carefully conducted.
Having scruples or compunctions.
Precise; exact or strict.
Wrongly feeling guilt or anxiety about one’s morality; suffering from scrupulosity.

scrutinize /ˈskɹutn̩ˌaɪz/ /ˈskɹuːtɨnaɪz/ v
scrūtor
(transitive) To examine something with great care or detail, as to look for hidden or obscure flaws.

scrutiny /ˈskɹuː.tɪ.ni/ /ˈskɹuːʔ.n̩.i/ scrutinies n
scrūtinium
Thorough inspection of a situation or a case.

sculpt /skʌlpt/ v
sculpō
(intransitive) To work as a sculptor.

sculptor /ˈskʌlptɚ/ sculptors n
sculptor
A person who sculpts; an artist who produces sculpture.

sculpture /ˈskʌlptj(ʊ)ə/ /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃə/ /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ sculptures n
sculptura opera sculpturae
(countable) A three dimensional work of art created by shaping malleable objects and letting them harden or by chipping away pieces from a rock (sculpting).
sculptura
Works of art created by sculpting, as a group.

scum /skʌm/ scums n
caenum faex sentīna
(derogatory, slang) A reprehensible person or persons.

scurrilous /ˈskɜɹələs/ /ˈskʌ.ɹə.ləs/ /ˈskʌɹələs/ more scurrilous most scurrilous adj
scurrīlis
(of language) Coarse, vulgar, abusive, or slanderous.

scurvy /ˈskɜːvi/ /ˈskɝvi/ scurvies n
scorbutus
(disease) A disease caused by insufficient intake of vitamin C, leading to the formation of livid spots on the skin, spongy gums, loosening of the teeth and bleeding into the skin and from almost all mucous membranes.

scythe /ˈsaɪð/ /ˈsaɪθ/ scythes n
falx
An instrument for mowing grass, grain, etc. by hand, composed of a long, curving blade with a sharp concave edge, fastened to a long handle called a snath. [before 10th century]
(historical) A scythe-shaped blade attached to ancient war chariots.
(cartomancy) The tenth Lenormand card.

sea /seɪ/ /siː/ seas n
mare pontus pelagus aequor
The ocean; the continuous body of salt water covering a majority of the Earth's surface.

sea eagle sea eagles n
ossifragus
A genus of eagles (genus Haliaeetus).

sea horse sea horses n
equus bipēs
Any of various small marine fish of the genus Hippocampus that have a horselike head and swim upright.

sea lily sea lilies n
lilium de mari lilium maris
Any of several stalked crinoids, which use the stalk to fix themselves in the bottom of the sea.

sea monster sea monsters n
cētos cētus mōnstrum marīnum pistris
(mythological creature) A large and aggressive creature living in or under the sea that attacks ships.

sea snail sea snails n
nārīta

sea stack /ˈsi ˌstæk/ /ˈsiː ˌstæk/ sea stacks n
stakus
(chiefly, Britain, geology) A pillar of rock that rises from the ocean, formed by surrounding softer ground eroding away.

sea urchin /ˈsi ˌɝtʃɪ̈n/ sea urchins n
echīnus
Any of many marine echinoderms, of the class Echinoidea, commonly found in shallow water, having a complex chewing structure named Aristotle's lantern.

seabird /ˈsiːbɜː(ɹ)d/ seabirds n
mergus
Any bird that spends most of its time in coastal waters or over the oceans.

seaborgium /siːˈbɔːɹɡiəm/ n
seaborgium
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Sg) with atomic number 106

seabream seabream seabreams n
aurata sargus
Any of several species of marine fish of the families Sparidae or Bramidae found in shallow temperate and tropical waters around the World.

seafaring more seafaring most seafaring adj
permarīnus
Living one's life at sea.
Fit to travel on the sea; seagoing.

seagoing adj
permarīnus
Made for, fit for sailing on, or used on the high seas.

seagrass seagrasses n
gramen maritimum
Any of various grass-like marine plants that grow underwater in salt water.

seal /siːl/ seals n
phoca
A pinniped (Pinnipedia), particularly an earless seal (true seal) or eared seal.
sigillum
A stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance such as wax.
A design or insignia usually associated with an organization or an official role.

seam /siːm/ seams n
sūtūra sutura
A suture.

search /sɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ searches n
scrūtinium
An attempt to find something.

search /sɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ v
scisco pervēnor scrūtor
(transitive) To look in (a place) for something.
scisco quaerō vestigo
(intransitive, followed by "for") To look thoroughly.

seashore /ˈsiːʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ˈsiːʃoə/ /ˈsiːʃɔɹ/ /ˈsiːʃɔː/ seashores n
acta lītus
The coastal land bordering a sea or an ocean.

season /ˈsiː.zən/ seasons n
hora tempus tempestas tempus anni
A part of a year when something particular happens.
tempus hora
(North America, Australia, broadcasting) A group of episodes of a television or radio program broadcast in regular intervals with a long break between each group, usually with one year between the beginning of each.

season /ˈsiː.zən/ v
condiō
(transitive) To flavour food with spices, herbs or salt.

seasoned /ˈsiːzənd/ more seasoned most seasoned adj
condītus
Of a food, often a liquid: containing seasonings

seasoning seasonings n
condīmentum
(cooking) Something used to add taste or flavour to food, such as salt and pepper or other condiment, herb or spice.

seat /siːt/ seats n
sedīle
The part of a piece of clothing (usually pants or trousers) covering the buttocks.
sedīle sēdēs
A place in which to sit.

seaweed seaweeds n
alga
Any of numerous marine plants and algae, such as a kelp.

sebaceous gland sebaceous glands n
glandula sebacea
(anatomy) A gland of the skin which secretes an oily substance, sebum, usually into a hair follicle near the surface of the skin.

sebum /ˈsibm̩/ seba sebums n
sebum
(physiology) A thick oily substance, secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin, that consists of fat, keratin and cellular debris.

secession /səˈsɛʃən/ secessions n
sēcessiō
The act of seceding.

secluded /səˈkluːdɪd/ more secluded most secluded adj
reductus summōtus
Hidden, isolated, remote.

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ adj
secundus alter
Number-two; following after the first one with nothing between them. The ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number two.

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ seconds n
secunda momentum
A unit of time historically and commonly defined as a sixtieth of a minute which the International System of Units more precisely defines as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of caesium-133 in a ground state at a temperature of absolute zero and at rest.
momentum
(informal) A short, indeterminate amount of time.

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ seconds n
secundus alter
Something that is number two in a series.

second fiddle second fiddles n
secundae
(idiomatic) A sidekick or subordinate, or the role of such a person.

second-class adj
secundārius
(negative connotation) Inferior in quality or standing.

second-rate adj
secundārius
(idiomatic) Of mediocre quality; not first-rate.

secondhand /ˈsɛk(ə)nd hand/ adj
redivīvus
(of goods) Not new; previously owned and used by another.

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ more secret most secret adj
arcānus sēcrētus
Being or kept hidden. [from late 14th c.]

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ secrets n
opertum abscōnsum arcānum mystērium sēcrētum
(countable) A piece of knowledge that is hidden and intended to be kept hidden. [from late 14th c.]
sēcrēta
(Christianity, often, in the plural) Any prayer spoken inaudibly and not aloud; especially, one of the prayers in the Tridentine Mass, immediately following the "orate, fratres", said inaudibly by the celebrant.

secret police n
politia secreta
A police force operating in secrecy and outside the normal boundaries of law and hidden from the public, usually in support of a totalitarian government's political policies to suppress political dissent through the use of methods including intimidation, violence, and surveillance. [1823]

secret society secret societies n
hetaeria
A club, fraternal organization, or other association which admits only selected individuals as members, whose meetings and practices are often ritualistic and not public, and which often has the purpose of furthering the social or economic opportunities of its members.

secretary /ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈsɛk.ɹə.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛk.ɹə.tɹi/ [ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtʰɛɹ.i] secretaries n
librariolus librarius scrība sēcrētārius
A person who keeps records, takes notes and handles general clerical work.

secretly /ˈsiː.kɹət.li/ /ˈsiː.kɹɪt.li/ adv
clam furtim latenter
In secret, covertly.

sect /sɛkt/ sects n
cultus
An offshoot of a larger religion or denomination.

section /ˈsɛkʃən/ sections n
sectiō
A part, piece, subdivision of anything.

secular /ˈsɛkjələɹ/ /ˈsɛkjʊlə/ more secular most secular adj
profānus
Not specifically religious; lay or civil, as opposed to clerical.

secure /səˈkjɔɹ/ /səˈkjɔː(ɹ)/ /səˈkjɝ/ /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /səˈkjʊɹ/ more secure most secure securer securest adj
securus tūtus
Free from attack or danger; protected.

secure /səˈkjɔɹ/ /səˈkjɔː(ɹ)/ /səˈkjɝ/ /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /səˈkjʊɹ/ v
munio
To make safe; to relieve from apprehensions of, or exposure to, danger; to guard; to protect.

securely /səˈkjɔːli/ /səˈkjɝli/ /səˈkjʊəli/ /səˈkjʊɹli/ more securely most securely adv
tūtō
(manner) In a secure manner; without fear or apprehension; without danger

security /səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌti/ /səˈkjʊɹ.ɪˌti/ /sɪˈkjɔːɹəti/ /sɪˈkjʊəɹəti/ [səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌɾi] [səˈkjʊɹ.ɪˌɾi] securities n
securitas
(uncountable) The condition of not being threatened, especially physically, psychologically, emotionally, or financially.

sedan /səˈdæn/ sedans n
feretrum lectica
An enclosed windowed chair suitable for a single occupant, carried by at least two porters, in equal numbers in front and behind, using wooden rails that passed through metal brackets on the sides of the chair.

sedate /səˈdeɪt/ /sɪˈdeɪt/ more sedate most sedate sedater sedatest adj
sēdātus
(of a person or their behaviour) Remaining composed and dignified, and avoiding too much activity or excitement.

sedate /səˈdeɪt/ /sɪˈdeɪt/ v
sēdō
To make tranquil.

sedation sedations n
sēdātiō
The act of sedating, especially by use of sedatives.

sedge /sɛd͡ʒ/ sedges n
cārex
Any plant of the genus Carex, the true sedge, perennial, endogenous herbs, often growing in dense tufts in marshy places. They have triangular jointless stems, a spiked inflorescence, and long grasslike leaves which are usually rough on the margins and midrib. There are several hundred species.

sediment /ˈsɛd.ɪ.mənt/ sediments n
faex sedimen
A collection of small particles, particularly dirt, that precipitates from a river or other body of water.

sedimentary rock sedimentary rocks n
saxum authigenicum saxum sedimentarium
(geology) One of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; formed by the deposition of either the weathered remains of other rocks, the results of biological activity, or precipitation from solution.

sedition /sɛˈdɪ.ʃən/ seditions n
sēditiō
Organized incitement of rebellion or civil disorder against authority or the state, usually by speech or writing.
Insurrection or rebellion.

seditious /səˈdɪʃəs/ more seditious most seditious adj
sēditiōsus
Of, related to, or being involved in sedition.

seduce /sɪˈd(j)uːs/ /sɪˈdjuːs/ v
seducere
sēdūcō
(transitive) To beguile or lure (someone) away from duty, accepted principles, or proper conduct; to lead astray. [1520s]

seducer seducers n
corruptor corruptrix sēductor sēductrix
Someone who seduces, especially a man who seduces a woman.

seduction /sɪˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ seductions n
inlectamentum
The act of seducing.

seductive /sɪˈdʌktɪv/ more seductive most seductive adj
pellax
Attractive, alluring, tempting.

seductress seductor seductresses n
sēductrix
A woman who seduces.

sedulous /ˈsɛdjʊ-/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒələs/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒʊləs/ more sedulous most sedulous adj
sēdulus
Of a person: diligent in application or pursuit; constant and persevering in business or in endeavours to effect a goal; steadily industrious.

see /ˈsi/ /ˈsiː/ interjection
ecce
Introducing an explanation

see /ˈsi/ /ˈsiː/ sees n
sedes
a diocese, archdiocese; a region of a church, generally headed by a bishop, especially an archbishop.

see /ˈsi/ /ˈsiː/ v
video specio specto visito viso
(transitive) To perceive or detect someone or something with the eyes, or as if by sight.
video videre
(figuratively) To understand.

see coming v
prōvideō
(informal, of a thing, person, or occurrence) To notice in advance, especially to recognise as a threat or problem; to foresee.

see you tomorrow phraseologicalUnit
in crastinum
Used as a farewell, stating that the speaker and interlocutor(s) will see each other the next day.

seed /siːd/ seeds n
semen
(countable) Any small seed-like fruit.

seeing /ˈsiːɪŋ/ adj
videns
Having vision; not blind.

seeing is believing proverb
videre est credere
(idiomatic) You need to see something to believe it; visible facts cannot be denied.

seek /siːk/ v
quaerō volō obtinēre
(ambitransitive) To try to find; to look for; to search for.
quaerō
(transitive) To try to reach or come to; to go to; to resort to.

seem /siːm/ v
videor
(copulative) To appear; to look outwardly; to be perceived as.

seer /sɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈsiːə(ɹ)/ seers n
fatidica vātēs
One who foretells the future; a clairvoyant, prophet, soothsayer or diviner.

seesaw /ˈsi.sɔ/ /ˈsiː.sɑː/ /ˈsiː.sɔː/ seesaws n
oscillum
A structure composed of a plank, balanced in the middle, used as a game in which one person goes up as the other goes down.

seething /ˈsiː.ðɪŋ/ adj
fervidus
boiling, bubbling

segment /sɛɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈsɛɡ.mənt/ /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ segments n
segmentum
A length of some object.
(mathematics) A portion.

segregate /ˈsɛɡɹəɡət/ /ˈsɛɡɹəˌɡeɪt/ v
sēgregō
(transitive) To separate, especially by social policies that directly or indirectly keep races or ethnic groups apart.

seismic /ˈsaɪzmɪk/ more seismic most seismic adj
seismicus
Related to, or caused by an earthquake or other vibration of the Earth.

seismograph /ˈsaɪz.mə.ɡɹæf/ seismographs n
seismographus
An instrument that automatically detects and records the intensity, direction and duration of earthquakes and similar events.

seismologist seismologists n
seismologista seismologistus
A person who is skilled at, professes, or practices seismology.

seismology /saɪs.ˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪs.ˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪzˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪzˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
seismologia
The study of the vibration of the Earth's interior caused by natural and unnatural sources, such as earthquakes.

seize /siːz/ v
capiō carpo possideō prehendō
(transitive) To deliberately take hold of; to grab or capture.
carpo
(transitive) To take advantage of (an opportunity or circumstance).

seize the day v
carpe diem
(idiomatic) To enjoy the present and not worry about the future; to live for the moment.

seldom /ˈsɛldəm/ more seldom most seldom seldomer seldomest adv
rārē rārō rārenter
Infrequently, rarely.

select /sɪˈlɛkt/ more select most select adj
ēlectus
Privileged, specially selected.

select /sɪˈlɛkt/ v
dēligō legō optō sēligō
To choose one or more elements of a set, especially a set of options.

selected /sɪˈlɛktɪd/ adj
optīvus
That have been selected or chosen.

selection /səˈlɛkʃən/ selections n
sēlēctiō
The process or act of selecting.

selenite selenites n
speculāris lapis
(mineral) A soft, glassy form of gypsum (chemical formula CaSO4·2H2O).

selenium /səˈliːni.əm/ /sɪˈliːni.əm/ seleniums n
selēnium selenium
A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Se) with an atomic number of 34, used mainly in glassmaking and pigments and as a semiconductor.

selenologist selenologists n
selenologus
A person skilled or involved in selenology.

self /sɛf/ /sɛlf/ selfs selves n
idem
An individual person as the object of the person's own reflective consciousness (plural selves).

self-control /ˌsɛlf kənˈtɹoʊl/ /ˌsɛlf kənˈtɹəʊl/ self-controls n
temperantia
The ability to control one's desires and impulses; willpower.

self-immolate v
sē immolāre
(intransitive) To set oneself on fire, especially as a form of protest.

self-love n
amor prōprius
Regard for oneself; love of oneself.

self-restraint n
abstinentia
Self-control, control over one's emotions, passions and actions.

selfsame /ˈsɛlfseɪm/ /ˈsɛlfˌseɪm/ /ˌsɛlfˈseɪm/ adj
identidem
Chiefly preceded by the: precisely the same; the very same; the same not only in being similar but in being identical.

sell /sɛl/ v
abalieno
vendō
(transitive, ditransitive, intransitive) To transfer goods or provide services in exchange for money.

seller /ˈsɛlə/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ sellers n
vēnditor vēnditrīx
Someone who sells; a vendor; a clerk.

semblance /ˈsɛm.bləns/ semblances n
effigiēs
likeness, similarity; the quality of being similar.

semelfactive adj
semelfactivus

semelfactive aspect semelfactive aspects n
semelfactivus
(grammar) A subclass of perfective verbs that denotes a momentary or punctiliar action (e.g., to sneeze, to blink).

semen /ˈsiːmən/ semens n
sēmen
A sticky, milky fluid produced in male reproductive organs that contains the reproductive cells.

semese /sɪˈmiːs/ adj
sēmēsus
(rare) Half-eaten.

semi- /sɛmaɪ/ /sɛmi/ prefix
semi-
half

semi-deponent semi-deponents n
verbum transgressivum
A verb of this kind.

semicircle semicircles n
hēmicyclium sēmicirculus
Half of a circle.

semifinal semifinals n
semifinale semifinalis
A competition that narrows a field of contestants (semifinalists) to a set of finalists, for a subsequent final.

seminal vesicle /ˈsɛmɪnəl ˈvɛsɪkəl/ seminal vesicles n
vesicula seminalis
(anatomy) One of two simple tubular glands located behind the male urinary bladder, responsible for the production of about sixty percent of the fluid that ultimately becomes semen.

seminar /ˈsɛmɪnɑɹ/ /ˈsɛmɪnɑː/ seminars n
sēminārium
A meeting held for the exchange of useful information by members of a common business community.

seminary /ˈsɛmənɛɹi/ /ˈsɛmɪnəɹi/ /ˈsɛmɪnɹi/ seminaries n
sēminārium seminarium
A theological school for the training of rabbis, priests, or ministers.

semivowel semivowels n
semivocalis
(phonetics) A sound in speech which has some qualities of a consonant and some qualities of a vowel.

senate /ˈsenət/ /ˈsɛnət/ /ˈsɛnɪt/ senates n
senātus senatus
In some bicameral legislative systems, the upper house or chamber.
senātus
A group of experienced, respected, wise individuals serving as decision makers or advisors in a political system or in institutional governance, as in a university, and traditionally of advanced age.

senator /ˈsɛn.ə.tə/ /ˈsɛn.ə.tɚ/ senators n
senātor senātrīx senator
A member, normally elected, in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate, as, for instance, the legislatures of the United States and Canada.
senātor
(historical) A member of a governing council in other states in the ancient world.

send /sɛnd/ v
mittō
(transitive, ditransitive) To make something (such as an object or message) go from one place to another (or to someone).

seneschal /ˈsɛnəʃəl/ seneschals n
dapifer
A steward, particularly (historical) one in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate.

senile /ˈsinaɪl/ /ˈsiːnaɪl/ more senile most senile adj
senīlis
Of, or relating to old age.

senior /ˈsinjɚ/ /ˈsiːnjə(r)/ more senior most senior adj
senior
Older; superior

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɪn(t)s/ v
sentire
sentiō
To use biological senses: to either see, hear, smell, taste, or feel.

senseless /ˈsɛnsləs/ more senseless most senseless adj
excors
Without consideration, awareness or sound judgement

sensible /ˈsɛns.ə.bəl/ /ˈsɛns.ɪ.bəl/ [ˈsɛn̥səbɫ̩] [ˈsɛn̥sɪbl̩] more sensible most sensible sensiblest adj
practicus
Characterized more by usefulness, practicality, or comfort than by attractiveness, formality, or fashionableness, especially of clothing.

sensibly /ˈsɛnsəbli/ more sensibly most sensibly adv
sapienter
In a sensible manner; in a way that shows good sense.

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩(t)s] [ˈsɛnʔn̩(t)s] sentences n
sententia
The judicial order for a punishment to be imposed on a person convicted of a crime. [from 14th c.]
(obsolete) A saying, especially from a great person; a maxim, an apophthegm. [14th–19th c.]
(grammar) A grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate, even if one or the other is implied, and, in modern writing, when using e.g. the Latin, Greek or Cyrillic alphabets, typically beginning with a capital letter and ending with a full stop or other punctuation. [from 15th c.]

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩(t)s] [ˈsɛnʔn̩(t)s] v
addīcō
To declare a sentence on a convicted person; to condemn to punishment.

sentinel /ˈsɛntɪnəl/ sentinels n
custos excubitor praeses vigil
A sentry, watch, or guard.

sentinel event sentinel events n
res custodis
(medicine) Any unanticipated or unusual event in a medical setting which results in death or serious physical injury to a person or persons, specifically including limb loss or gross motor function.

separable more separable most separable adj
sēparābilis
Able to be separated.

separate /ˈsep.əˌɹæɪt/ /ˈsep.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.ə.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.əˌɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɚˌeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɹət/ adj
distinctus sēcrētus
Apart from (the rest); not connected to or attached to (anything else).

separate /ˈsep.əˌɹæɪt/ /ˈsep.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.ə.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.əˌɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɚˌeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɹət/ v
dīvidō sēiungō
(transitive) To divide (a thing) into separate parts.

separated /ˈsɛpəɹeɪtɪd/ more separated most separated adj
dīvīsus
Detached; not connected or joined; two or more things stand apart.

separately /ˈsɛpəɹətli/ /ˈsɛpɹətli/ adv
seorsum sēiunctim sēparātim
In a separate manner; not together; apart.

separation /ˌsep.əˈɹæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ separations n
dissociatio
The act of disuniting two or more things, or the condition of being separated.

separation of powers separations of powers n
trias polītica
A theoretical model for governance, common in democratic states, which features the division of sovereign power into at least three (but sometimes up to six) organs of state in order to forestall tyranny, by preventing the acquisition of a monopoly of power by a monarch or oligarchy; also, such an arrangement.

septennium /sɛpˈtɛniəm/ /sɛpˈtɛnɪəm/ septennia septenniums n
septuennium
A period of seven years. [1660]

septic /ˈsɛp.tɪk/ more septic most septic adj
sēpticus
Of or pertaining to sewage or the disposal of sewage.

septillion septillions numeral
septillio septillionis

sepulchral /səˈpʊlkɹəl/ /səˈpʌlkɹəl/ more sepulchral most sepulchral adj
sepulcralis
Suggestive of a grave or of death; gloomy; solemn.

sequel /ˈsiːkwəl/ sequels n
consequentia narrativa
(narratology) A narrative that is written after another narrative set in the same universe, especially a narrative that is chronologically set after its predecessors, or (perhaps improper usage) any narrative that has a preceding narrative of its own.

sequence /ˈsiːkwəns/ sequences n
-ae sequentia
seriēs
A set of things next to each other in a set order; a series

seraph /ˈsɛɹəf/ seraphim seraphims seraphs n
seraphus
(post-biblical) A six-winged angel; one of the highest choir or order of angels in Christian angelology, ranked above cherubim, and below God. They are the 5th-highest order of angels in Jewish angelology.

serenade /ˌsɛɹəˈneɪd/ v
occentō
(transitive) To sing or play a serenade for (someone).

serene /səˈɹin/ /səˈɹiːn/ more serene most serene serener serenest adj
serenus
serēnus
Calm, peaceful, unruffled.
(archaic) Fair and unclouded (as of the sky); clear; unobscured.

serenity /səˈɹɛnɪti/ serenities n
serēnitās
The state of being serene; calmness; peacefulness.
serenitas
A lack of agitation or disturbance.

sericulture /ˈsɛɹəˌkəlt͡ʃ ɚ/ /ˈsɛɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈsɛɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃ ɚ/ /ˈsɪəɹɪ-/ sericultures n
sericultura
(agriculture) The rearing of silkworms for the production of silk. [from early 19th c.]

series /ˈsiɹiz/ /ˈsɪə.ɹiːz/ /ˈsɪəɹɪ.ɪz/ /ˈsɪɹiz/ series serieses n
seriēs
A number of things that follow on one after the other or are connected one after the other.

series finale series finales n
conclusio serei televisionis
The promotional or advertisement term used to describe the final episode of a television program, usually a situation comedy or a drama.

serious /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əs/ /ˈsɪɚ.i.əs/ /ˈsɪɹ.i.əs/ /ˈsɪː.ɹɪ.əs/ more serious most serious adj
sērius serius
Without humor or expression of happiness; grave in manner or disposition
gravis sevērus sonticus
Important; weighty; not insignificant
sērius
Really intending what is said (or planned, etc); in earnest; not jocular or deceiving

seriously /ˈsiɹi.əsli/ /ˈsɪəɹi.əsli/ /ˈsɪɹi.əsli/ more seriously most seriously adv
sēriō
(manner) In a serious or literal manner.

serpent /ˈsɜːpənt/ /ˈsɝpənt/ serpents n
anguis coluber serpēns
(now, literary) A snake, especially a large or dangerous one.

serpentine /ˈsɜː.pənˌtaɪn/ /ˈsɝ.pənˌtaɪn/ more serpentine most serpentine adj
serpentīnus
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes.

serpentine /ˈsɜː.pənˌtaɪn/ /ˈsɝ.pənˌtaɪn/ serpentines n
ophites
(mineralogy) Any of several green/brown minerals consisting of magnesium and iron silicates that have similar layered crystal structure, whose appearance somewhat resembles a snake's skin.

servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ /ˈsɝvənt/ [ˈsɝvn̩ʔ] servants n
famulus minister famula ministra
One who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation. As opposed to a slave.
minister
One who serves another, providing help in some manner.

serve /sɑː(ɹ)v/ /sɜːv/ /sɝv/ v
dapino militō
(transitive) To set down (food or drink) on the table to be eaten; to bring (food, drink) to a person. [from 15thc.]
militō prosum servio serviō
(intransitive) To be a servant or worker; to perform the duties of a servant or employee; to render service. [from 14thc.]
oboedio
(transitive) To wait upon (someone) at table; to set food and drink in front of, to help (someone) to food, meals etc. [from 13thc.]
servio serviō
(transitive) To be a servant for; to work for, to be employed by. [from 13thc.]
prosum serviō
(transitive, archaic) To be suitor to; to be the lover of. [from 14thc.]
(transitive) To be useful to; to meet the needs of. [from 14thc.]
militō
(transitive, military) To work, to operate (a weapon). [from 18thc.]

server /ˈsɜːvə/ /ˈsɝvɚ/ servers n
minster
(computing) A program that provides services to other programs or devices, either in the same computer or over a computer network.
minister
A waitress or waiter.

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ services n
servitium
An act of being of assistance to someone.
The state of being subordinate to or employed by an individual or group.
prodessendum
(economics) The practice of providing assistance as economic activity.

service tree service trees n
sorbus
(botany) Either of two rare Old World deciduous trees, Sorbus domestica or Sorbus torminalis.

servile /ˈsəɹ.vəl/ /ˈsəɹˌvaɪl/ /ˈsɜː(ɹ)ˌvaɪl/ more servile most servile adj
humilis obnoxius vernīlis
Slavish or submissive.

servility /sə.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ /sɚ.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ /ˌsɜː.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ /ˌsɝ.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ servilities n
servīlitās
The condition of being servile.

servitude /-tjuːd/ /ˈsɜːvɪtʃuːd/ /ˈsɝvɪtud/ servitudes n
servitūdō servitūs
The state of being a slave; slavery; being forced to work for others or do their bidding without one's consent or against one's will, either in perpetuity or for a period of time over which one has little or no control.

sesame /ˈsiːsəm/ /ˈsɛsəm/ /ˈsɛsəmi/ /ˈsɛzəmi/ sesames n
sēsamum sesamum
The seed of this plant.

sesquipedal adj
sēsquipedālis
Measuring or containing a foot and a half.

sestertius sestertii n
sēstertius sestertius
(historical, _, numismatics) A large bronze or (rarely) small silver coin minted during the Roman Republic and Empire, valued at two and a half asses (a quarter of a denarius).

set /sɛt/ more set most set adj
status
Fixed in position.

set /sɛt/ sets n
collectum conjunctum
(set theory) A collection of zero or more objects, possibly infinite in size, and disregarding any order or repetition of the objects which may be contained within it.

set /sɛt/ v
locō pōnō
(transitive) To put (something) down, to rest.
dēterminō
(transitive, dated) To cause to stop or stick; to obstruct; to fasten to a spot.
occidō
(intransitive) Of a heavenly body, to disappear below the horizon of a planet, etc, as the latter rotates.

set about v
eō
To devote oneself to some task.

set forth v
prōpōnō
(transitive) To present for consideration; to propose.

set free v
līberō
(transitive) To release, to free, to give freedom to.

set in motion v
agitō cieō commoveō
(idiomatic) To trigger movement or progress; to get going.

set on fire v
accendō flammō igniō incendō
(transitive) To cause to begin to burn.

set out v
proficiscor
(intransitive) To go out, leave.

set sail v
velificor
To depart on a voyage by boat.

set theory set theories n
ratio coniunctorum
(mathematics) The mathematical theory of sets.

set up v
sistō
(intransitive) To ready something for use.

set upon v
incessō
To attack someone.

settle /ˈsɛtl̩/ /ˈsɛtəl/ v
sedeo
(transitive) To determine (something which was exposed to doubt or question); to resolve conclusively; to set or fix (a time, an order of succession, etc).
(intransitive) To fix one's residence in a place; to establish a dwelling place, home, or colony. (Compare settle down.)

settler /ˈsɛt.lə/ /ˈsɛt.lɚ/ /ˈsɛt.l̩.ə/ /ˈsɛt.l̩.ɚ/ settlers n
agripeta colōna colōnus
Someone who settles in a new location, especially one who takes up residence in a previously uninhabited place; a colonist.

seven /ˈsɛvn̩/ /ˈsɛvən/ [ˈsɛbm̩] numeral
septem
A numerical value equal to 7; the number following six and preceding eight. This many dots: (•••••••). Describing a group or set with seven elements.

seven deadly sins n
septem peccata capitalia septem peccata mortalia saligia
(Catholicism) The cardinal sins enumerated by medieval philosophers and theologians: pride (or vanity, vainglory), envy, gluttony, greed (or avarice), lust, sloth (or acedia), and wrath (or anger).

seven hundred /ˈsɛv.ən ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈsɛv.ən ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
septingentī septingenti
The cardinal number occurring after six hundred ninety-nine and before seven hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 700.

seven o'clock n
hora septima
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the eighth hour of the day; 7:00 a.m. (07:00).

seventeen /ˈsɛv.ən.tiːn/ /ˌsɛv.ənˈtiːn/ numeral
septendecim septemdecim
The cardinal number occurring after sixteen and before eighteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVII and in Arabic numerals as 17.

seventeenth /ˌsɛvənˈtiːnθ/ adj
septimus decimus
The ordinal form of the number seventeen.

seventh /ˈsɛvnθ/ /ˈsɛvənθ/ adj
septimus
The ordinal form of the number seven.

seventieth /ˈsɛvnti.əθ/ adj
septuāgēsimus
The ordinal form of the number seventy.

seventy /ˈsɛv.ən.di/ /ˈsɛv.ən.ti/ numeral
septuaginta
The cardinal number occurring after sixty-nine and before seventy-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXX and in Arabic numerals as 70.

seventy-eight numeral
duodeoctoginta
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-seven and preceding seventy-nine.

seventy-five /ˌsɛv.ən.tiˈfaɪv/ numeral
septuaginta quinque
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-four and preceding seventy-six.

seventy-four numeral
septuaginta quattuor
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-three and preceding seventy-five.

seventy-nine numeral
undeoctoginta
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-eight and preceding eighty.

seventy-one numeral
septuaginta unus
The cardinal number immediately following seventy and preceding seventy-two.

seventy-seven numeral
septuaginta septem
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-six and preceding seventy-eight.

seventy-six numeral
septuaginta sex
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-five and preceding seventy-seven.

seventy-three numeral
septuaginta tres
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-two and preceding seventy-four.

seventy-two numeral
septuaginta duo
The cardinal number immediately following seventy-one and preceding seventy-three.

seventysomething seventysomethings n
septuagenarius
(colloquial) A person between 70 and 79 years old.

sever /ˈsɛv.ɚ/ v
dēsecō praecīdō
(transitive) To cut free.
(law) To disconnect; to disunite; to terminate.

several /ˈsɛv(ə)ɹəl/ determiner
aliquot complures
Consisting of a number more than two but not very many. [from 17th c.]

severe /-vɪɹ/ /sɪˈviːɹ/ /sɪˈvɪə/ /sɪˈvɪɹ/ more severe most severe severer severest adj
tētricus
Strict or harsh.

severed adj
praecīsus
Separated, cut off or broken apart.

severely more severely most severely adv
acerbe
In a severe manner.

severity /səˈvɛɹəti/ severities n
severitas
The state of being severe.

sew /soʊ/ /səʉ/ /səʊ/ v
suō suo
(transitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together.
(intransitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together.

sewer /ˈs(j)uːə/ /ˈsuɚ/ sewers n
cloāca
A pipe or system of pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage.

sex /sɛks/ sexes n
sexus
(countable) Another category, especially of humans and especially based on sexuality or gender roles.
(obsolete, or, literary, uncountable, with "the") Women; the human female gender and those who belong to it.
coitus sexus
(uncountable) Sexual activity, usually sexual intercourse unless preceded by a modifier.

sex drive sex drives n
libīdō
The tendency or instinct of animals to engage in sexual activity.

sex partner sex partners n
futūtor futūtrix
Someone that one has sex with, especially on an informal or casual basis.

sex position sex positions n
figura veneris
Any of the physical positions adopted for sexual intercourse.

sex, drugs and rock 'n' roll n
venus, vina, musica
(informal) Indulgent and pleasurable activities.

sexagenarian /ˌsɛksəd͡ʒɪˈnɛəɹɪən/ /ˌsɛksəd͡ʒɪˈnɛɹiən/ adj
sexāgēnārius
Of or related to sixtysomethings.

sexism /ˈsɛksɪzm̩/ sexisms n
sexismus
Discrimination or different treatment based on sex or gender.

sext /sɛkst/ sexts n
sexta
(Roman Catholicism) The service appointed for this hour.

sextillion /sɛksˈtɪljən/ sextillions numeral
sextillio

sexton /ˈsɛk.stən/ sextons n
sēcrētārius
A church official who looks after a church building and its graveyard and may act as a gravedigger and bell ringer.

sexual /ˈsɛksjuəl/ /ˈsɛkʃuəl/ more sexual most sexual adj
sexualis
Arising from the fact of being male or female; pertaining to sex or gender, or to the social relations between the sexes. [from 17th c.]

sexual appetite sexual appetites n
libīdō
One's desire to engage in sexual practices.

sexual intercourse sexual intercourses n
coitus
Sexual interaction, usually involving vaginal and/or anal and/or oral penetration, between at least two organisms.

sexual orientation sexual orientations n
propensio sexualis
One's tendencies of sexual attraction, considered as a whole.

shack /ʃæk/ shacks n
tugurium
A crude, roughly built hut or cabin.

shackle /ˈʃækəl/ shackles n
vincula
(usually, in the plural) A restraint fit over a human or animal appendage, such as a wrist, ankle or finger; normally used in pairs joined by a chain.

shade /ʃeɪd/ shades n
umbra umbrāculum
(uncountable) Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked.

shade /ʃeɪd/ v
opācō umbrō
(transitive, obsolete) To shelter; to cover from injury; to protect; to screen.

shaded more shaded most shaded adj
opācus
Being in the shade, not in direct light.

shadiness shadinesses n
opacitas
The property of being shady.

shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/ /ˈʃædəʉ/ /ˈʃædəʊ/ shadows n
umbra
A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.

shadowy /ˈʃæd.oʊ.i/ /ˈʃæd.əʊ.i/ shadowier shadowiest adj
obscūrus umbrōsus
In shadow; darkened by shadows.

shady /ˈʃeɪdi/ shadier shadiest adj
opācus
Abounding in shades.
Overspread with shade; sheltered from the glare of light or sultry heat.
anceps
(informal) Not trustworthy; disreputable.

shaggy /ˈʃæɡi/ shaggier shaggiest adj
hispidus villōsus
Having long, thick, and uncombed hair, fur or wool.

shahanshah shahanshahs n
saansaan
(historical) King of kings; a title given to the rulers of ancient Persia and sometimes of Armenia.

shake /ˈʃeɪk/ v
commoveō
(transitive, ergative) To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly.
(transitive) To disturb emotionally; to shock.
(transitive) To give a tremulous tone to; to trill.

shake hands v
dextrās cōpulor
To grasp another person's hands as an expression of greeting, farewell, agreement, etc.

shake up v
suscitō
(transitive) To agitate by shaking.
(transitive) To restore to its original shape by shaking.

shaky /ˈʃeɪki/ shakier shakiest adj
instābilis
Easily shaken; tottering; unsound.

shall /ʃ(ə)/ /ʃəl/ /ˈʃæl/ v
debeo
Used similarly to indicate determination or obligation in the second and third persons singular or plural.

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ shallower shallowest adj
vadōsus
Having little depth; significantly less deep than wide.

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ shallows n
vadum
A shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water.

shaman /ʃəˈmɑːn/ /ˈʃeɪmən/ /ˈʃæmən/ /ˈʃɑːmən/ shamans n
samānus
A member of certain tribal societies who acts as a spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds.

shame /ʃeɪm/ shames n
pudor
An uncomfortable or painful feeling due to recognition or consciousness of one's own impropriety or dishonor, or something being exposed that should have been kept private.

shame on you interjection
Sit pudor Te pudeat
An expression of disapproval.

shameful /ˈʃeɪmfəl/ more shameful most shameful adj
dēfōrmis pudibundus
Causing or meriting shame or disgrace; disgraceful

shameless more shameless most shameless adj
impudens
Having no shame, no guilt nor remorse over something considered wrong; immodest, brazen; unable to feel disgrace.

shamelessly more shamelessly most shamelessly adv
impudenter
In a shameless manner; without shame; impudently.

shamelessness shamelessnesses n
impudentia
(uncountable) The state or characteristic of being shameless.

shampoo ginger shampoo gingers n
zurumbet
An Asian and Polynesian plant related to ginger, Zingiber zerumbet, whose inflorescence contains a substance used as a shampoo.

shape /ʃeɪp/ shapes n
forma figura
The status or condition of something
forma
Condition of personal health, especially muscular health.
forma figūra
The appearance of something in terms of its arrangement in space, especially its outline; often a basic geometric two-dimensional figure.

shape /ʃeɪp/ v
fingō formō
(transitive) To give something a shape and definition.

shapeless more shapeless most shapeless adj
informis
without a clearly defined or identifiable shape

shapeshifter /ˈʃeɪp.ʃɪf.tɚ/ /ˈʃeɪpʃɪftə/ shapeshifters n
mūtāns trānsfigūrāns trānsfōrmāns
(fantasy, mythology, science fiction) A person or creature capable of changing their appearance or form at will.

shaping shapings n
formātūra
The action of the verb to shape.

shard /ʃaːd/ /ʃɑɹd/ /ʃɑːd/ shards n
testa
(by extension) A piece of material, especially rock and similar materials, reminding of a broken piece of glass or pottery.

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛɚ/ shares n
pars portiō
A portion of something, especially a portion given or allotted to someone.

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛɚ/ v
partiō
To give part of what one has to somebody else to use or consume.
commūnicō
To have or use in common.
dīvidō
To divide and distribute.

shared /ʃeːd/ /ʃɛɹd/ /ʃɛːd/ adj
consors partiarius
Used by multiple entities or for multiple purposes or in multiple ways.

shark /ʃɑɹk/ /ʃɑːk/ sharks n
squalus
(ichthyology) A scaleless, predatory fish of the superorder Selachimorpha, with a cartilaginous skeleton and 5 to 7 gill slits on each side of its head.

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ sharper sharpest adj
acer acutus
Terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut easily; not dull, obtuse, or rounded.
Forming a small angle; especially, forming an angle of less than ninety degrees.
(obsolete) Fierce; ardent; fiery; violent; impetuous.
sagāx
(colloquial) Intelligent.

sharpen /ˈʃɑɹpən/ /ˈʃɑːpən/ v
acuō
(transitive, sometimes, figurative) To make sharp.

sharply /ʃɑɹpli/ /ʃɑːpli/ more sharply most sharply sharplier sharpliest adv
ācriter
In a sharp manner.

sharpness sharpnesses n
aciēs
(uncountable) the cutting ability of an edge; keenness.

shatter /ˈʃæt.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃæt.ɚ/ v
comminuō frangō
(transitive) To violently break something into pieces.

shattered /ˈʃætəd/ /ˈʃætɚd/ more shattered most shattered adj
fractus quassus
Physically broken into pieces.

shave /ʃeɪv/ v
abrādō rādō tondeō
(intransitive) To remove hair from one's face by this means.

shaving /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/ shavings n
ramentum
(countable) A thin, shaved off slice of wood, metal, or other material.

she /ʃi/ /ʃiː/ pronoun
ea hic ille
(personal) The female (typically) person or animal previously mentioned or implied.

she-ass she-asses n
asina
A female donkey.

she-bear she-bears n
ursa
A female bear (as opposed to a he-bear, male bear).

she-cat she-cats n
catta
An (adult) female cat.

she-goat /ˈʃi.ɡoʊt/ /ˈʃiː.ɡəʊt/ she-goats n
capra capella
A female goat.

she-wolf she-wolves n
lupa
A female wolf.

sheaf /ʃiːf/ sheafs sheaves n
merges garba manipulus
A quantity of the stalks and ears of wheat, rye, or other grain, bound together; a bundle of grain or straw.

shear /ʃɛə/ /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /ʃɪɹ/ v
tondeō
To remove the fleece from a sheep etc. by clipping.
To cut the hair of (a person).
(mathematics) To transform by displacing every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point’s distance from the line.
(figurative) To deprive of property; to fleece.

shears /ʃɪə(ɹ)z/ /ʃɪɹz/ n
forfex
A tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges, connected by a pivot, used for cutting cloth, or for removing the fleece from sheep etc.

sheatfish sheatfish sheatfishes n
silūrus
The wels catfish (Silurus glanis), a catfish, the largest freshwater fish in Europe.

sheath /ʃiːθ/ /ʃiθ/ sheaths n
vāgīna
(by extension) Anything that has a similar shape to a scabbard that is used to hold an object that is longer than it is wide.
(botany) The base of a leaf when sheathing or investing a branch or stem, as in grasses.

shed /ʃɛd/ sheds n
horreum tugurium
A slight or temporary structure built to shade or shelter something; a structure usually open in front; an outbuilding; a hut.

shed /ʃɛd/ v
effundo
(transitive, archaic) To pour; to make flow.

shed a tear /ˈʃɛdəˈtɪə/ v
fleō
(idiomatic) To have a tear released, to cry (from sadness)

sheep /ʃip/ /ʃiːp/ sheep sheeps n
ovis
(countable, chiefly, Christianity, chiefly plural) A religious adherent, a member of a congregation or religious community (compare flock).

sheepcote sheepcotes n
bercāria hlosa
(archaic) A small building for sheltering sheep.

sheepfold /ˈʃiːpfəʊld/ sheepfolds n
ovīle
An enclosure for keeping sheep.

sheeple /ˈʃiːpəl/ n
pecus
(derogatory, slang) People who unquestioningly accept as true whatever their political leaders say or who adopt popular opinion as their own without scrutiny.

sheepskin sheepskins n
mastrūca
(uncountable) The skin of a sheep, especially when used to make parchment or in bookbinding.

sheer /ʃɪɹ/ /ˈʃɪə/ more sheer most sheer sheerer sheerest adj
merus
(by extension) Downright; complete; pure.

sheet /ʃit/ /ʃiːt/ sheets n
folium scida
A piece of paper, usually rectangular, that has been prepared for writing, artwork, drafting, wrapping, manufacture of packaging (boxes, envelopes, etc.), and for other uses. The word does not include scraps and irregular small pieces destined to be recycled, used for stuffing or cushioning or paper mache, etc. In modern books, each sheet of paper is typically folded in half, to produce two leaves and four pages. In the absence of folding, "leaf" and "sheet" are equivalent.

shekel /ˈʃɛkəl/ shekalim shekels n
siclus
(historical) An ancient unit of weight equivalent to one-fiftieth of a mina.

shell /ʃɛl/ shells n
putāmen
A hard external covering of an animal.
One of the outer layers of skin of an onion.
(weaponry) The cartridge of a breechloading firearm; a load; a bullet; a round.

shellfish /ˈʃɛl.fɪʃ/ [ʃɛɫˑfɪʃ] shellfish shellfishes n
concha
A culinary and nutritional term for several groups of non-piscine, non-tetrapod, aquatic animals that are used as a food source. The term often exclusively refers to edible aquatic crustaceans, bivalve mollusks and cephalopod mollusks; but sometimes echinoderms may be included as well.

shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ /ˈʃɛltɚ/ shelters n
suffugium tegmen tūtum
A refuge, haven or other cover or protection from something.

shepherd /ˈʃɛpəd/ /ˈʃɛpɚd/ shepherdess shepherds n
pastor pecorarius ūpiliō
A person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock.

shh /ʃ̩ː/ interjection
st taceo
Requesting silence.

shield /ʃiːld/ shields n
integumentum
Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.
scutum clipeus parma
A broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body.

shielded more shielded most shielded adj
leucaspis
provided with a shield

shieldmaker shieldmakers n
scūtārius
A maker of shields.

shinbone shinbones n
tibia
(anatomy) The inner and usually the larger of the two bones of the leg or hind limb below the knee

shine /ʃaɪn/ /ʃaːɪn/ v
lūceō niteō
(intransitive, copulative) To emit or reflect light so as to glow.
expolio levigo polio tergeo
(transitive) To cause (something) to shine; put a shine on (something); polish (something).
antecedo anteeo emineo excello
(intransitive, copulative) To distinguish oneself; to excel.
emineo
(intransitive, copulative) To be immediately apparent.
nitere
(transitive) To cause to shine, as a light or by reflected light.

shingle /ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/ shingles n
scandula
A small, thin piece of building material, often with one end thicker than the other, for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof or sides of a building.

shingles /ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/ n
zoster
(disease, informal) Herpes zoster, caused by Human herpes virus 3, in genus Varicellovirus.

shining /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/ more shining most shining adj
lūcidus nitidus radians
Emitting light.

shiny /ˈʃaɪ.ni/ more shiny most shiny shinier shiniest adj
fulgēns

ship /ʃɪp/ ships n
navis carina
(nautical) A water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat.

shipping /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/ shippings n
nāviculāria
The transportation of goods.

shipwreck /ˈʃɪpɹɛk/ shipwrecks n
ruīna navis
A ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy.
naufragium
(countable, uncountable) An event where a ship sinks or runs aground.

shipwrecked adj
naufragus
Stranded as a result of a shipwreck.

shirt /ʃəːɾʈ/ /ʃəːʈ/ /ʃɜːt/ /ʃɝt/ shirts n
tunicula camisia
An article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, and often has sleeves, either long or short, that cover the arms.

shit /ʃɪt/ more shit most shit shitter shittest adj
cacātus
(vulgar, colloquial) Of poor quality; worthless.

shit /ʃɪt/ shits n
merda stercus
(countable, uncountable, colloquial, vulgar) Solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels; feces.
merda
(uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Rubbish; worthless matter.
(uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Nonsense; bullshit.
(countable, vulgar, colloquial) A nasty, despicable person, used particularly of men.
(uncountable, slang, vulgar) Anything exceptional or remarkable.

shit /ʃɪt/ v
cacō
(transitive, reflexive) To defecate on; to soil through defecating.

shitly more shitly most shitly adv
male
(vulgar, rare, chiefly, UK) Terribly; extremely poorly.

shitter /ˈʃɪt.ə/ /ˈʃɪt.ɚ/ [ˈʃɪɾ.ɚ] shitters n
cacātor
(colloquial, vulgar) One who defecates.

shiver /ˈʃɪvə/ /ˈʃɪvɚ/ shivers n
tremor
The act of shivering.

shiver /ˈʃɪvə/ /ˈʃɪvɚ/ v
horreo tremo
To tremble or shake, especially when cold or frightened.
(nautical, transitive) To cause to shake or tremble, as a sail, by steering close to the wind.

shock /ʃɑk/ /ʃɒk/ /ʃɔk/ shocks n
commotus
(medicine) Circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterized by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements.
impulsus
A sudden, heavy impact.

shock /ʃɑk/ /ʃɒk/ /ʃɔk/ v
consternō stupefaciō
(transitive) To cause to be emotionally shocked; to cause (someone) to feel surprised and upset.

shoddy /ʃɒdi/ shoddier shoddiest adj
malefactus scadens
Of poor quality or construction

shoe /ʃu/ /ʃuː/ shoen shoes shoon n
calceus sotular
A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of leather or synthetic material. Shoes generally do not extend above the ankle, as opposed to boots, which do.

shoelace /ˈʃuːˌleɪs/ shoelaces n
corrigia
A lace used for fastening a shoe.

shoemaker shoemakers n
calceolarius calceātor sūtor sūtrīx
A person who makes shoes

shoot /ʃuːt/ shoots n
germen pampinus turio
The emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant.

shop /ʃɑp/ /ʃɒp/ shops n
taberna
An establishment that sells goods or services to the public; originally only a physical location, but now a virtual establishment as well.
officina
A place where things are manufactured or crafted; a workshop.

shop window shop windows n
fenestra tabernaria
A large window at the front of a shop, behind which items for sale are displayed.

shopkeeper /ˈʃɒpkiːpɚ/ shopkeepers n
tabernārius
A trader who sells goods in a shop, or by retail, in distinction from one who sells by wholesale, or sells door to door.

shore /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ʃoə/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔː/ shores n
ora rīpa
(from the perspective of one on a body of water) Land, usually near a port.

short /ʃoɹt/ /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔːt/ /ʃɔːɹt/ /ˈʃoːrt/ /ˈʃoːɻt/ /ˈʃɒːɹt/ [ʃɑɹt] shorter shortest adj
brevis curtus
Having a small distance from one end or edge to another, either horizontally or vertically.
humilis
(of a person) Of comparatively small height.
brevis
Having little duration.

shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/ shortages n
inopia
A lack or deficiency; an insufficient amount.

shortcut /ˈʃoɹtˌkʌt/ /ˈʃoːt.kat/ /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/ [ˈʃoːʔ.kat] [ˈʃoːʔ.kaʔ] shortcuts n
brevius (ōris) iter (itinĕris) via (ae) transversa
A path between two points that is faster than the commonly used paths.

shorten /ˈʃɔɹtən/ /ˈʃɔːtən/ v
abbreviō breviō curtō
(transitive) To make shorter; to abbreviate.

shortly /ʃɔːɹtli/ adv
brevī
In a short or brief time or manner; quickly.
In or after a short time; soon.

shortness of breath n
dyspnoea
difficulty in breathing; dyspnea

shortsword shortswords n
gladius
A sword of a class generally shorter than one meter, but longer than a dagger.

should /ʃuːld/ /ʃəd/ /ʃʊd/ /ʃʊld/ v
debeo dēbeō nefās est nōn licet oportet
(auxiliary) Ought to; expressing expectation.

shoulder /ˈʃoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈʃəʊɫdə/ shoulders n
humerus umerus
(anatomy) The joint between the arm and the torso, sometimes including the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
scapula umerus
The part of the human torso forming a relatively horizontal surface running away from the neck.

shoulder /ˈʃoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈʃəʊɫdə/ v
succollō
(transitive) To put (something) on one's shoulders.

shoulder blade shoulder blades n
scapula
Either of the large flat bones at the back of the shoulder.

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ shouts n
clāmor
A loud burst of voice or voices; a violent and sudden outcry, especially that of a multitude expressing joy, triumph, exultation, anger, or great effort.

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ v
clāmō exclāmō vociferor
(intransitive) To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc.
clāmō vociferor
(transitive) To utter with a shout; to cry; to shout out

shove /ʃʌv/ v
trūdō
(transitive) To push, especially roughly or with force.

shovel /ˈʃʌv(ə)l/ /ˈʃʌvl̩/ shovels n
rutrum pāla
A hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and grain from one place to another, with some forms also used for digging. Not to be confused with a spade, which is designed solely for small-scale digging and incidental tasks such as chopping of small roots.

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ shows n
ostentus
(countable) An exhibition of items.
(countable) A demonstration.
spectaculum
(countable) A broadcast program, especially a light entertainment program.

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ v
monstro exhibeo offero ostendo designo doceo
(transitive) To display, to have somebody see (something).
(intransitive) To be visible; to be seen; to appear.

show off v
ostento
(transitive, and, intransitive, idiomatic) To attract attention to for the purpose of bragging or personal exhibitionism; to demonstrate a skill, talent or property for the purpose of bragging or personal exhibitionism.

show-off show-offs n
ostentātor
One who shows off; a person given to egotistically demonstrating their prowess or ability.

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ showers n
catachytlum nāsiterna
An instance of using of this device in order to bathe oneself.

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ v
superfundō
To bestow liberally, to give or distribute in abundance.

shred /ʃɹɛd/ shreds n
segmen
A long, narrow piece (especially of fabric) cut or torn off; a strip; specifically, a piece of cloth or clothing.

shrew /ʃɹuː/ shrews n
sōrex
Any of numerous small, mouselike, chiefly nocturnal, mammals of the family Soricidae (order Soricomorpha).

shrewd /ʃɹuːd/ shrewder shrewdest adj
callidus
Showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters.
callidus versūtus
Artful, tricky or cunning.

shriek /ʃɹiːk/ v
quirītō strīdō
(intransitive) To utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry, as do some birds and beasts; to scream, as in a sudden fright, in horror or anguish.

shrill /ʃɹɪl/ shriller shrillest adj
strīdulus
High-pitched and piercing.

shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/ shrimp shrimps n
cāris
(uncountable) The flesh of such crustaceans.

shrine /ʃɹaɪ̯n/ shrines n
sacellum aedicula aedis delubrum fanum sacrarium
A holy or sacred place dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, or similar figure of awe and respect, at which said figure is venerated or worshipped.

shrink /ˈʃɹɪŋk/ v
diminuo minuo
(transitive) To cause to become smaller.

shrivel /ˈʃɹɪvəl/ v
marceō
(intransitive) To collapse inward; to crumble.

shriveled more shriveled most shriveled adj
viētus

shrivelled more shrivelled most shrivelled adj
marcidus
Wrinkled because the volume has reduced while the surface area of the outer layer has remained constant.

shroud /ʃɹaʊd/ shrouds n
brandeum vitalia
Especially, the dress for the dead; a winding sheet.

shrub /ʃɹʌb/ shrubs n
frutex arbuscula
A woody plant smaller than a tree, and usually with several stems from the same base.

shudder /ˈʃʌd.ə/ /ˈʃʌd.ɚ/ [ˈʃʌɾ.ɚ] v
tremō trepidō
(intransitive) To shake nervously, often from fear or horror.

shuffle /ˈʃʌfəl/ v
misceo
(ambitransitive) To put in a random order.

shun /ʃʌn/ v
ēvītō
(transitive) To avoid, especially persistently; ostracize.

shut /ʃɛt/ /ʃʊt/ /ʃʌt/ v
claudō
(transitive) To close, to stop from being open.
(intransitive) To close, to stop being open.
(transitive, or, intransitive, chiefly, British) To close (a business) temporarily.
(transitive) To isolate, to close off from the world.

shut in v
inclūdō
(transitive) To confine.

shut out v
exclūdō
(transitive) To prevent from entering; to block or exclude.

shut up /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ [ʃʌt̚ ˈʌp] [ʃʌʔ ˈʌp] [ʃʌˈɾʌp] interjection
favete linguis tace tacete
(highly, _, impolite, dismissal) Stop talking, crying, etc.

shut up /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ [ʃʌt̚ ˈʌp] [ʃʌʔ ˈʌp] [ʃʌˈɾʌp] v
arceō
(transitive) To terminate (a business).
includo
(transitive) To put (someone or something) in a secure enclosed space, such as a room or container.
taceo conticeo includo
(ergative, often, imperative) Of a person, to stop talking or (of a person or thing) making noise.

shy /ʃaɪ/ more shy most shy shier shiest shyer shyest adj
pavidus timidus
Easily frightened; timid.
verēcundus
Reserved; disinclined to familiar approach.

shyness /ˈʃaɪnəs/ shynesses n
verēcundia
The quality of being shy; a fear of social interactions.

sibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ siblings n
frater soror germana germanus
A person who shares a parent; one's brother or sister who one shares a parent with.

sibyl /ˈsɪ.bəl/ [ˈsɪ.bɫ̩] sibyls n
Sibylla
A pagan female oracle or prophetess, especially the Cumaean sibyl.

sick /sɪk/ sicker sickest adj
aegri
(less common in the, _, UK) In poor health; ill.
(colloquial) Mentally unstable, disturbed.

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ sickles n
falx
(agriculture) An implement having a semicircular blade and short handle, used for cutting long grass and cereal crops.

sickly /ˈsɪkli/ sicklier sickliest adj
aegrotaticius morbōsus
Frequently ill or in poor health.

sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/ sicknesses n
aegritudo morbus aegror
The quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness.
aegritudo
Nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach.

side /saɪd/ /səɪd/ sides n
latus
A bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape.
One half (left or right, top or bottom, front or back, etc.) of something or someone.
The portion of the human torso usually covered by the arms when they are not raised; the areas on the left and right between the belly or chest and the back.
partes latus
A flat surface of a three-dimensional object; a face.
locus pars
A region in a specified position with respect to something.
pagina partes
One surface of a sheet of paper (used instead of "page", which can mean one or both surfaces.)

sideboard sideboards n
abacus
(furniture) A piece of dining room furniture having drawers and shelves for linen and tableware; originally for serving food.

sidelong adj
oblīquus
Directed to the side; sideways.

sideways /ˈsaɪdweɪz/ adv
oblīquē
With a side to the front.

siege /sid͡ʒ/ /siːd͡ʒ/ sieges n
obsessiō obsidiō
(military) A prolonged military assault or a blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition.

siege engine /ˈsid͡ʒ ˌɛnd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈsiːd͡ʒ ˌɛnd͡ʒɪn/ siege engines n
machina bellica
(artillery, historical) A large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.; specifically, a trebuchet or other type of catapult.

siege tower siege towers n
fala
(historical) A siege weapon, consisting of a wheeled wooden tower with ladders inside, which was parked next to walls so assailants could safely scale them.

siesta /siˈɛstə/ siestas n
merīdiātiō
A nap, especially an afternoon one taken after lunch in some cultures.

sieve /sɪv/ sieves n
crībrum cribrum
A device with a mesh bottom to separate, in a granular material, larger particles from smaller ones, or to separate solid objects from a liquid.

sift /sɪft/ v
cribrō
To sieve or strain (something).
cernō
To examine (something) carefully.

sifted adj
crebratus
Having undergone sifting.

sigh /saɪ/ sighs n
suspīrium
A deep, prolonged audible inhale and exhale of breath; as when fatigued, frustrated, grieved, or relieved; the act of sighing.

sigh /saɪ/ v
suspiro
(intransitive) To inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it; to make a deep single audible respiration, especially as the result or involuntary expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like.

sight /saɪt/ sights n
visitatio visus
Something seen.

sign /saɪn/ signs n
signum
(sometimes, also used uncountably) A fact that shows that something exists or may happen.
tabella signum
A clearly visible object, generally flat, bearing a short message in words or pictures.

sign /saɪn/ v
subscribō
(transitive) To validate or ratify (a document) by writing one's signature on it. [from 15th c.]

sign language sign languages n
lingua gesticulatoria lingua signorum
(uncountable) Sign languages (sense 1) considered collectively.

sign of the cross signs of the cross n
signum crucis
(Christianity) A gesture of the hand moving over the front of one's body in the shape of a cross made as part of ritual or to invoke divine protection.

signature /ˈsɪɡnət͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪɡnət͡ʃɚ/ /ˈsɪɡnɪt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪɡnɪt͡ʃɚ/ signatures n
subscriptiō
A person's name, written by that person, used as identification or to signify approval of accompanying material, such as a legal contract.

significant /sɪɡˈnɪf.ə.kənt/ /sɪɡˈnɪf.ə.ɡənt/ /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ more significant most significant adj
significans
Signifying something; carrying meaning.
ponderōsus significāns
Having a noticeable or major effect.

signify /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/ v
significo
To give (something) a meaning or an importance.

silence /ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈsaɪləns/ silences n
silentium
The absence of any sound.

silence is consent proverb
quī tacet cōnsentīre vidētur
A lack of response to an action is a tacit approval of that action.

silence is golden proverb
silentium est aurum
Peace and quiet have great value.
Often the best choice is to say nothing.

silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ more silent most silent silenter silentest adj
tacitus silens
Free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet.
tacitus
Not speaking; indisposed to talk; speechless; mute; taciturn; not loquacious; not talkative.
tranquilis
Keeping at rest; inactive; calm; undisturbed.

silently /ˈsaɪləntli/ more silently most silently adv
silenter
In a silent manner; making no noise.

silhouette /ˌsɪ.luːˈwɛt/ /ˌsɪ.ləˈwɛt/ /ˌsɪ.lʊˈwɛt/ silhouettes n
adumbrātiō
An illustrated outline filled in with a solid color(s), usually only black, and intended to represent the shape of an object without revealing any other visual details; a similar appearance produced when the object being viewed is situated in relative darkness with brighter lighting behind it; a profile portrait in black, such as a shadow appears to be. [mid 19th c.]

silicon /ˈsɪləkɑn/ /ˈsɪlɪkən/ silicons n
silicium
(chemistry, uncountable) A nonmetallic element (symbol Si) with an atomic number of 14 and atomic weight of 28.0855.

silicon dioxide n
dioxeidium silicii
(chemistry) A hard glassy mineral, SiO₂, occurring as quartz, sand, opal etc. Informally known as silica.

silk /sɪlk/ silks n
bombȳx sēricum
(mostly, uncountable) A fine fiber excreted by the silkworm or other arthropod (such as a spider).
A fine, soft cloth woven from silk fibers.
Anything which resembles silk, such as the filiform styles of the female flower of maize, or the seed covering of bombaxes.
The gown worn by a Senior (i.e. Queen's/King's) Counsel.
(colloquial) A Queen's Counsel, King's Counsel or Senior Counsel.
(circus arts, in the plural) A pair of long silk sheets suspended in the air on which a performer performs tricks.
(horse racing, usually, in the plural) The garments worn by a jockey displaying the colors of the horse's owner.

silkworm /ˈsɪlkwɜːm/ silkworms n
bombyx
Any of various caterpillars of moths that produce silk cocoons, especially Bombyx mori, the source of most commercial silk.

sill /sɪl/ sills n
sillus
(geology) A stratum of rock, especially an intrusive layer of igneous rock lying parallel to surrounding strata.

silliness /-nəs/ /ˈsɪlinɪs/ sillinesses n
fatuitās socordia
(uncountable) That which is perceived as silly or frivolous.

silly /ˈsɪli/ sillier silliest adj
stultus excors fatuus ineptus
Laughable or amusing through foolishness or a foolish appearance.
(cricket, of a fielding position) Very close to the batsman, facing the bowler; closer than short.

silphium silphia silphiums n
sirpe
(historical) A plant, thought to be extinct, used in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome in cooking and as a contraceptive.

silver /ˈsɪl.və/ /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ silvers n
argentum argenteus pustulatum
(collectively) Coins made from silver or any similar white metal.
argentum pustulatum
(collectively) Any items made from silver or any other white metal.

silver fir silver firs n
abiēs
A European silver fir (Abies alba), native to Europe.

silversmith silversmiths n
faber argentarius fabri argentarii
A person who makes articles out of silver usually larger than jewellery.

silvery /ˈsɪlvəɹi/ /ˈsɪlvɹi/ silverier silveriest adj
argenteus
Resembling silver in color, shiny white.

similar /ˈsɪmələ/ /ˈsɪməlɚ/ more similar most similar adj
similis
Having traits or characteristics in common; alike, comparable.

similarity /ˌsɪm.əˈlæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɪm.əˈlɛɹ.ti/ /ˌsɪm.əˈlɛɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/ [ˌsɪm.əˈlæɹ.ə.ɾi] similarities n
similitūdō
Closeness of appearance to something else.

similarly /ˈsɪmələli/ /ˈsɪməlɚli/ more similarly most similarly adv
similiter
(manner) In a like style or manner.

simony /ˈsaɪ.mə.ni/ /ˈsɪ.mə.ni/ simonies n
simonia
The buying or selling of spiritual or sacred things, such as ecclesiastical offices, pardons, or consecrated objects.

simple /ˈsɪmpəl/ [ˈsɪmpl̩] more simple most simple simpler simplest adj
simplex
(heading, technical) Structurally uncomplicated.

simple pendulum simple pendulums n
pendulum simplex

simpleton /ˈsɪmpəltən/ simpletons n
barcala blennus bārō fatuus ovis stultus
(pejorative) A simple-minded person lacking common sense.

simplicity /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/ simplicities n
simplicitas
The quality or state of being not complex, or of consisting of few parts.

simplify /ˈsɪmpləfaɪ/ /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ v
simplificor
(transitive) To make simpler, either by reducing in complexity, reducing to component parts, or making easier to understand.

simply /ˈsɪmpli/ more simply most simply adv
simpliciter
(manner) In a simple way or state; considered in or by itself; without addition; alone.
modo sōlum
(focus) Merely; solely.

simulate /ˈsɪm.jə.lət/ /ˈsɪm.jəˌleɪt/ /ˈsɪm.jʊ.lɪt/ /ˈsɪm.jʊˌleɪt/ v
accedo similo simis sum simulo
To model, replicate, duplicate the behavior, appearance or properties of.

simultaneously /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/ /ˌsɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/ adv
simul una
Occurring at the same time.

sin /sɪn/ sins n
peccatum scelus
(theology) A violation of God's will or religious law.
peccatum
A misdeed or wrong.

sin /sɪn/ v
peccō pecco
(intransitive, theology) To commit a sin.

since /sɪns/ adv
ab eō tempore
From a specified time in the past.

since /sɪns/ conjunction
ex quō tempore postquam
From the time that.
quoniam quippe quī
Because.

since /sɪns/ preposition
a ab abhinc
From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.

since when adv
abhinc inde postea
(colloquial, rhetorical question, sarcastic) From what time.

sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(ɹ)/ /sɪnˈsɪɹ/ more sincere most sincere sincerer sincerest adj
sincērus
Meant truly or earnestly.

sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ /sɪnˈsɪɹli/ more sincerely most sincerely adv
sincērē
In a sincere or earnest manner; honestly.

sincerity /sɪnˈsɛɹəti/ sincerities n
sincēritās
The quality or state of being sincere

sinful /ˈsɪnfəl/ more sinful most sinful adj
nefastus peccātus sacrilegus
Having sinned; guilty of sin.
Constituting a sin; morally or religiously wrong; wicked; evil

sing /si(ː)ŋ/ /sɪŋ/ v
cantō canō canere
(intransitive) To produce musical or harmonious sounds with one’s voice.

singe /sɪnd͡ʒ/ v
adūrō
(transitive) To burn slightly.

singer /ˈsɪŋə/ /ˈsɪŋɚ/ singers n
cantor cantrīx
A person who sings, often professionally.

single /ˈsɪŋɡl̩/ /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ adj
singulus
Not accompanied by anything else; one in number.
caelebs
Not married, and (in modern times) not dating or without a significant other.

singlet /ˈsɪŋɡlɪt/ singlets n
interula

singly /ˈsɪŋ.ɡli/ adv
singillātim
Individually; particularly; severally.

singly even adj
par singillatim
(arithmetic) That leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 4; divisible by 2 but not by 4.

singular /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ more singular most singular adj
singulāris
Being only one of a larger population.
singulāris singularis
(grammar) Referring to only one thing or person.

singular /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ singulars n
numerus singulāris singulāris singularis
(grammar) A form of a word that refers to only one person or thing.

singulative singulatives n
nomen unitatis
(grammar) A singulative form or construction.

sink /sɪŋk/ /zɪŋk/ sinks n
fusorium pollubrum trulleum
A basin used for holding water for washing.

sink /sɪŋk/ /zɪŋk/ v
mergor
(ergative) To descend or submerge (or to cause to do so) into a liquid or similar substance.
mergo
(transitive, figurative) To cause to decline; to depress or degrade.

sinless more sinless most sinless adj
impeccans
Without sin; never having sinned.

sinner /ˈsɪnɚ/ sinners n
peccans peccātor
A person who sins or has sinned.

sinoatrial node sinoatrial nodes n
nodus sinuatrialis nodus sinuosus
(anatomy) A group of cells located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart that originates the impulses stimulating the heartbeat.

sinuous /ˈsɪn.ju.əs/ more sinuous most sinuous adj
sinuōsus
Having curves in alternate directions; meandering.

sip /sɪp/ v
dēlībō sorbillō
(transitive) To drink slowly, small mouthfuls at a time.

sir /sə(ɹ)/ /ˈsə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ/ /ˈsɪɹ/ sirs n
domine dominus
A respectful term of address to an adult male (often older), especially if his name or proper title is unknown.

siren /ˈsaɪəɹən/ /ˈsaɪɹən/ sirenes sirens n
Sīrēn
(Greek mythology) One of a group of nymphs who lured mariners to their death on the rocks.

sister /ˈsɪs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ/ sisters sistren n
soror
A female member of a religious order; especially one devoted to more active service; (informally) a nun.
(British) A senior or supervisory nurse, often in a hospital.
soror germana
Any woman or girl with whom a bond is felt through the same biological sex, gender or common membership in a community, race, profession, religion, organization, or ism.

sister-german sisters-german n
germana unigena
a sister born of the same parents

sister-in-law /ˈsɪs.tə.ɪn.lɔː/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ.ɪn.lɔ/ sister-in-laws sisters-in-law n
glōs
The sister of one's spouse.
frātria
The wife of the sibling of one's spouse.
glos
(less common) Co-sister-in-law: The wife of one's sibling-in-law.

sisterhood sisterhoods n
sororitas
The quality of being sisterly; sisterly companionship; especially, the sense that women have of being in solidarity with one another.

sisterly /ˈsɪstəli/ more sisterly most sisterly adj
sororius
Of or characteristic of sisters.

sistrum /ˈsɪstɹəm/ sistra sistrums n
sistrum
An ancient Egyptian musical instrument, to be shaken, consisting of a metal frame holding percussive metal beads.

sit /sɪt/ v
sedeo sedere
(intransitive, copulative, of a person) To be in a position in which the upper body is upright and supported by the buttocks.

sit around v
desideo sedeo
To spend time sitting idly, not doing anything important.

sit down v
consido
cōnsīdō sīdō
(intransitive) To assume a sitting position from a standing position.

site /saɪt/ sites n
situs
The place where anything is fixed; situation; local position

situation comedy situation comedies n
comoedia situationis
An episodic comedy radio or television program with a plot or storyline based around a particular humorous situation with the same set of characters.

six /sɪks/ numeral
sex
A numerical value equal to 6; the number following five and preceding seven. This many dots: (••••••).

six hundred /ˈsɪks ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈsɪks ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
sescentī
The cardinal number occurring after five hundred ninety-nine and before six hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 600.

six o'clock n
hora sexta
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the seventh hour of the day; 6:00 a.m. (06:00).

sixteen /ˈsɪks.tiːn/ /ˌsɪksˈtiːn/ numeral
sēdecim sedecim
The cardinal number occurring after fifteen and before seventeen, represented in Arabic numerals as 16 and in Roman numerals as XVI.

sixteenth /ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ adj
sextus decimus
The ordinal form of the number sixteen.

sixteenth /ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ sixteenths n
sextum decimum
One of sixteen equal parts of a whole.

sixth /sɪk(s)θ/ [sɪk(s)t̪] [sɪk(s)θ] adj
sextus
The ordinal form of the number six.

sixth /sɪk(s)θ/ [sɪk(s)t̪] [sɪk(s)θ] sixths n
sextans
One of six equal parts of a whole.

sixtieth /ˈsɪksti.əθ/ adj
sexāgēsimus
The ordinal form of the number sixty.

sixty /ˈsɪksti/ /ˈsɪkstɪ/ numeral
sexaginta
The cardinal number occurring after fifty-nine and before sixty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LX and in Arabic numerals as 60.

sixty-eight numeral
duodeseptuaginta
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-seven and preceding sixty-nine.

sixty-five numeral
sexaginta quinque
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-four and preceding sixty-six.

sixty-four numeral
sexaginta quattuor
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-three and preceding sixty-five.

sixty-nine /ˌsɪkstiˈnaɪn/ sixty-nines n
sexaginta novem

sixty-nine /ˌsɪkstiˈnaɪn/ numeral
sexaginta novem
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-eight and preceding seventy.

sixty-one numeral
sexaginta unus
The cardinal number immediately following sixty and preceding sixty-two.

sixty-seven numeral
sexaginta septem
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-six and preceding sixty-eight.

sixty-six numeral
sexaginta sex
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-five and preceding sixty-seven.

sixty-three numeral
sexaginta tres
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-two and preceding sixty-four.

sixty-two numeral
sexaginta duo
The cardinal number immediately following sixty-one and preceding sixty-three.

sixtysomething sixtysomethings n
sexāgēnāria sexāgēnārius
(colloquial) A person between 60 and 69 years old.

size /saɪz/ sizes n
magnitūdō
The dimensions or magnitude of a thing; how big something is. [from 15th c.]

skateboard skateboards n
tabula subrotata
(sports, recreation) A narrow, wooden or plastic platform mounted on pairs of wheels, on which one stands and propels oneself by pushing along the ground with one foot.

skeleton /ˈskɛlətən/ /ˈskɛləʔ.n̩/ skeleta skeletons n
sceletus ossium compāgēs
(anatomy) The system that provides support to an organism, internal and made up of bones and cartilage in vertebrates, external in some other animals.

skeleton key skeleton keys n
adultera clavis
A key that has parts filed away so that it will open a range of locks.

skepticism /ˈskɛp.tɪˌsɪ.zəm/ skepticisms n
scepticismus
A methodology that starts from a neutral standpoint and aims to acquire certainty through scientific or logical observation.
Doubt or disbelief of religious doctrines

sketch /skɛt͡ʃ/ sketches n
īnfōrmātiō
A rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work, often consisting of a multitude of overlapping lines.

sketch /skɛt͡ʃ/ v
adumbro delineo describo

ski /skiː/ /ʃiː/ skis n
narta
One of a pair of long flat runners designed for gliding over snow or water.

ski /skiː/ /ʃiː/ v
eo cum nartas moveor
(transitive) To travel over (a slope, etc.) on skis; to travel on skis at (a place), (especially as a sport).

skiff /skɪf/ skiffs n
linter scapha
Any of various types of boats small enough for sailing or rowing by one person.

skiing /ˈski.ɪŋ/ n
nartātiō
(sports) A group of sports utilizing skis as primary equipment.

skilfulness n
calliditās
The state or condition of being skilful.

skill /skɪl/ skills n
habilitas ars perītia potentia potestās sollertia
Capacity to do something well; technique, ability. Skills are usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities, which are often thought of as innate.

skilled /skɪld/ more skilled most skilled adj
artifex callidus perītus sollers
Having or showing skill; skillful.

skillful /ˈskɪl.fəl/ [ˈskɪɫ.fəɫ] more skillful most skillful adj
perītus sollers
Possessing skill; skilled.

skin /skɪn/ skins n
cutis derma
(uncountable) The outer protective layer of the body of any animal, including of a human.
pellis cutis
(countable) The skin and fur of an individual animal used by humans for clothing, upholstery, etc.

skin /skɪn/ v
dēcutio excortico
(transitive) To remove the skin and/or fur of an animal or a human.
(transitive) To cover with skin, or as if with skin; hence, to cover superficially.

skin and bones n
cutis et ossa pellis et ossa
A person or an animal that is emaciated or very thin, as from lack of nutrition.

skinniness skinninesses n
gracilitās macritūdō
The property of being skinny.

skinny /ˈskɪni/ skinnier skinniest adj
macer gracilis
(informal) Thin, generally in a negative sense (as opposed to slim, which is thin in a positive sense).

skinny /ˈskɪni/ skinnies n
macer
(nonstandard) A skinny being.

skip /skɪp/ v
salito sallito
(intransitive) To move by hopping on alternate feet.

skirmish /ˈskɜːmɪʃ/ /ˈskɝmɪʃ/ skirmishes n
praecursiō
(military) A brief battle between small groups, usually part of a longer or larger battle or war.

skirmish /ˈskɜːmɪʃ/ /ˈskɝmɪʃ/ v
vēlitor
To engage in a minor battle or dispute.

skirmisher skirmishers n
rōrārii vēles
An infantry soldier used for skirmishing.

skirmishing skirmishings n
velitātiō
A brief battle; a skirmish.

skirret skirrets n
siser
An umbelliferous plant (Sium sisarum), cultivated for its sweet edible tuberous roots.

skirt chaser skirt chasers n
femellarius mulierarius
(idiomatic) A man with amorous intentions who habitually seeks out female companionship.

skulk /skʌlk/ v
lateō
To move in a stealthy or furtive way; to come or go while trying to avoid detection.

skull /skʌl/ skulls n
calva calvāria crānium
(anatomy) The main bones of the head considered as a unit; including the cranium, facial bones, and mandible.

sky /skaɪ/ skies n
caelum aether
The atmosphere above a given point, especially as visible from the surface of the Earth as the place where the sun, moon, stars, and clouds are seen.
With a descriptive word: the part of the sky which can be seen from a specific place or at a specific time; its climate, condition, etc.
(chiefly, literary, and, poetic, archaic) Usually preceded by the: the abode of God or the gods, angels, the souls of deceased people, etc.; heaven; also, powers emanating from heaven.

sky blue more sky blue most sky blue adj
caeruleus
Of a vibrant light blue colour, like that of the sky on a fine day.

skylark /ˈskaɪ.lɑɹk/ /ˈskʌɪ.lɑːk/ skylarks n
alauda
A small brown passerine bird, Alauda arvensis, that sings as it flies high into the air.

skyscraper /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪpɚ/ skyscrapers n
caeliscalpium
(architecture) A very tall building with a large number of floors.

slack /slæk/ slacker slackest adj
laxus
(normally said of a rope) Lax; not tense; not firmly extended.

slag /slæɡ/ slags n
scoria
Impurities formed and separated out when a metal is smelted from ore; vitrified cinders.

slander /ˈslandə/ /ˈslaːndə/ /ˈslændɚ/ /ˈslɑːndə/ /ˈslɛndə/ slanders n
calumnia blasphēmia
A false or unsupported, malicious statement (spoken, not written), especially one which is injurious to a person's reputation; the making of such a statement.

slanting /ˈslæntɪŋ/ more slanting most slanting adj
obliquus obstitus
Out of the perpendicular, not perpendicular.

slap /slæp/ slaps n
alapa
(countable) A blow, especially one given with the open hand, or with something broad and flat.

slap /slæp/ v
alapam dō depalmo
(transitive) To give a slap to.

slapstick slapsticks n
motoria
(uncountable) A style of humor focusing on physical comedy, such as slipping on a banana peel, and with foolish characters who get into humiliating situations.

slattern /ˈslætən/ /ˈslætɚn/ slatterns n
lupa
(dated) One who is uncareful or unconcerned about appearance or surroundings, usually said of a dirty and untidy woman.

slaughter /ˈslɑtɚ/ /ˈslɑɾɚ/ /ˈslɔɾɚ/ /ˈslɔːtə/ slaughters n
nex trucīdātiō
(uncountable) The killing of animals, generally for food.
A massacre; the killing of a large number of people.
nex
A rout or decisive defeat.

slaughter /ˈslɑtɚ/ /ˈslɑɾɚ/ /ˈslɔɾɚ/ /ˈslɔːtə/ v
trucīdō
(transitive, intransitive) To massacre people in large numbers.
(transitive) To kill someone or something, especially in a particularly brutal manner.

slaughterer slaughterers n
mactātor
Agent noun of slaughter; one who slaughters.
carnifex
A butcher (as a profession or job).
A ritual slaughterer, kosher slaughterer, kosher butcher, shochet / shokhet.

slave /sleɪv/ slaves n
servus serva ancilla sclāva sclāvus
A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control.

slave-girl slave-girls n
ancilla famula serva
A female slave.

slavedealer slavedealers n
mangō
One who buys and sells people as slaves.

slaver /ˈsleɪvə/ /ˈsleɪvɚ/ slavers n
mango
A person engaged in the slave trade; a person who buys, sells, or owns slaves.

slavery /ˈsleɪvəɹi/ /ˈsleɪvɹi/ slaveries n
servitūdō
An institution or social practice of owning human beings as property, especially for use as forced laborers.
servitium servitus
A condition of servitude endured by a slave.

slavish /ˈsleɪvɪʃ/ more slavish most slavish adj
servīlis
in the manner of a slave; abject

slavishly /ˈsleɪvɪʃli/ more slavishly most slavishly adv
servile vernīliter
In a slavish manner.

slay /sleɪ/ v
interficiō lētō necō occīdō
(now, _, literary) To kill; to murder.

slayer /ˈsleɪə/ slayers n
homicīda interfector interfectrix occīsor
a killer; a murderer; someone who slays

sledge /slɛd͡ʒ/ sledges n
trahea sclodia
(British) any type of sled or sleigh.

sledgehammer /ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmə/ /ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmɚ/ sledgehammers n
marcus
A hammer that consists of a large, heavy, broad and flat block of metal (the head) attached to a handle typically 0.5 meter to 1 meter long. The sledgehammer's design is meant to allow it to be swung powerfully, and to distribute force over a wide area upon impact.

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ sleeps n
somnus sopor
(uncountable) The state of reduced consciousness during which a human or animal rests in a daily rhythm.
somnus sopor grāmiae
(uncountable) Rheum, crusty or gummy discharge found in the corner of the eyes after waking, whether real or a figurative objectification of sleep (in the sense of reduced consciousness).

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ v
cubō dormiō dormire
(intransitive) To rest in a state of reduced consciousness.
(intransitive) To be, or appear to be, in repose; to be quiet; to be unemployed, unused, or unagitated; to rest; to lie dormant.

sleep on v
Aurora musis amica dies diem docet
(idiomatic) To postpone (a decision) at least overnight, to avoid making a hasty choice.

sleep over v
abnoctare pernoctare
To spend the night as a guest in someone's home.

sleep together v
concumbō
(idiom, reciprocal, euphemism) To have sex with each other.

sleep with v
concumbō cubō cum iaceō cum
(idiomatic, euphemism) To have sexual intercourse with.

sleeper sleepers n
dormītor
Someone who sleeps.

sleepiness sleepinesses n
veternus

sleepless /ˈsliːpləs/ more sleepless most sleepless adj
insomnis insopor
Characterized by an absence of sleep.

sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ sleepier sleepiest adj
somniculōsus somnolentus sopōrus
Tired; feeling the need for sleep.

sleeve /sliːv/ sleeves n
manica manulea
The part of a garment that covers the arm. [from 10th c.]

sleight of hand sleights of hand n
praestīgiae
A performance of such skill.

slender /ˈslɛndə/ /ˈslɛndɚ/ slenderer slenderest adj
gracilis tenuis
Thin; slim.

slender-horned gazelle slender-horned gazelles n
Gazella leptoceros
A gazelle with slender horns adapted to desert life (Gazella leptoceros).

slenderness slendernesses n
gracilitās
The property of being slender.

slide /slaɪd/ v
lābor
(ergative) To (cause to) move in continuous contact with a surface.

slight /slaɪt/ [sl̥ɐɪʔ] v
temnō
(transitive) To treat (someone or something) with disdain or neglect, usually out of prejudice, hatred, or jealousy; to ignore disrespectfully; to skimp on one's duties toward.

slim /slɪm/ slimmer slimmest adj
gracilis
Slender, thin.

slime /slaɪm/ slimes n
līmus
Soft, moist earth or clay, having an adhesive quality; viscous mud; any substance of a dirty nature, that is moist, soft, and adhesive; bitumen; mud containing metallic ore, obtained in the preparatory dressing.
vīrus
Any mucilaginous substance; or a mucus-like substance which exudes from the bodies of certain animals, such as snails or slugs.

slimy /ˈslaɪ.mi/ slimier slimiest adj
lūbricus vīrōsus
Of or pertaining to slime

sling /ˈslɪŋ/ slings n
funda
(weapon) An instrument for throwing stones or other missiles, consisting of a short strap with two strings fastened to its ends, or with a string fastened to one end and a light stick to the other.

slinger /ˈslɪŋ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈslɪŋ.ɚ/ slingers n
funditor fundibalarius
Someone who slings or who uses a sling.

slingshot /ˈslɪŋʃɒt/ slingshots n
fustibalus
(chiefly, American) A Y-shaped stick with an elastic sling between the arms used for shooting small projectiles.

slip /slɪp/ slips n
indūcula
A woman's undergarment worn under a skirt or dress to conceal unwanted nudity that may otherwise be revealed by the skirt or dress itself; a shift.
lapsus
(engineering) The motion of the centre of resistance of the float of a paddle wheel, or the blade of an oar, through the water horizontally, or the difference between a vessel's actual speed and the speed it would have if the propelling instrument acted upon a solid; also, the velocity, relatively to still water, of the backward current of water produced by the propeller.

slip /slɪp/ v
lābor
(intransitive) To lose one’s traction on a slippery surface; to slide due to a lack of friction.

slip of the pen slips of the pen n
lapsus calami
(idiomatic) A mistake in handwriting.

slip of the tongue slips of the tongue n
lāpsus linguae
(idiomatic) A mistake in speech.

slip out v
excidō
To be said or revealed by accident.

slipped disc slipped discs n
prolapsus disci invertebralis
(pathology) A vertebral disc that protrudes into the spinal canal, exerting pressure on spinal nerves and causing backache or sciatica.

slipper /ˈslɪpə(ɹ)/ slippers n
soccus ūdō
A low soft shoe that can be slipped on and off easily.

slipperiness slipperinesses n
lubricitas
(uncountable) The property of being slippery.

slippery /ˈslɪpəɹi/ /ˈslɪpɹi/ slipperier slipperiest adj
lūbricus
Of a surface, having low friction, often due to being covered in a non-viscous liquid, and therefore hard to grip, hard to stand on without falling, etc.

slope /sloʊp/ /sləʊp/ slopes n
clīvus
An area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward.

sloth /slɑθ/ /slɒθ/ /slɔθ/ /sləʊθ/, /slɒθ/ sloths n
pigritia
(uncountable) Laziness; slowness in the mindset; disinclination to action or labour.

slothful more slothful most slothful adj
ignavus pĭger
lazy; idle; tending to sloth.

slough /slaʊ/ /sluː/ sloughs n
lama palus
(British) A muddy or marshy area.

slough /slʌf/ sloughs n
vernatio
The skin shed by a snake or other reptile.

slow /sloʊ/ /sləʊ/ slower slowest adj
lentus tardus
Taking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action; not quick in motion; proceeding at a low speed.
tardus
Of reduced intellectual capacity; not quick to comprehend.

slow down v
retardo tardescō tardō
(transitive) To reduce the velocity, speed, or tempo of something.

slow-witted more slow-witted most slow-witted adj
tardus
Lacking a keen or swift intellect, not too bright or not too swift.

slowly /ˈsloʊli/ /ˈsləʊli/ more slowly most slowly slowlier slowliest adv
lentē segniter tardē
(manner) At a slow pace.

slowness slownesses n
lentitudo sēgnitia tarditās
The quality or state of being slow.

slowpoke /ˈsloʊˌpoʊk/ slowpokes n
cunctātor
(US, Canada, informal, mildly, derogatory) A person who moves slowly or takes a long time to do something.

slug /slʌɡ/ slugs n
limax
Any of many terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks, having no (or only a rudimentary) shell. [from early 18th c.]

sluggish /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/ more sluggish most sluggish sluggisher sluggishest adj
ignavus languidus
Habitually idle and lazy; slothful; dull; inactive

sluggishness sluggishnesses n
torpēdō
The property of being sluggish, unable or unwilling to act quickly.

slut /slʌt/ /ˈsɫɐt/ sluts n
moecha
(vulgar, often, _, derogatory) A sexually promiscuous woman.

sly /slaɪ/ slier sliest slyer slyest adj
callidus vafer versūtus
Artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily.

sly fox sly foxes n
vulpio
A sly or crafty person.

slyly /ˈslaɪli/ more slyly most slyly adv
vafrē
In a sly manner, cunningly.

smack /smæk/ smacks n
alapa
A sharp blow; a slap. See also: spank.

small /smoːl/ /smɑl/ /smɔl/ /smɔːl/ [smoːɫ] smaller smallest adj
parvus paulus
Not large or big; insignificant; few in number.
Not prolonged in duration; not extended in time; short.
iuvenis parvus
(figuratively, incomparable) Young, as a child.

small change n
nummulī
(idiomatic) A minor or insignificant amount of money.

small circle small circles n
circulus minor
a circle formed by a plane that cuts a sphere not through its centre

small intestine small intestines n
lactēs
(anatomy) The upper part of the intestine, between the stomach and the large intestine, divided into the duodenum, the jejunum and the ileum.

small talk n
sermunculus
(idiomatic) Idle conversation, typically on innocuous or unimportant subjects, usually engaged in at social gatherings out of politeness.

smallness smallnesses n
parvitās
(uncountable) The state or quality of being small.

smart /smɑɹt/ /smɑːt/ more smart most smart smarter smartest adj
callidus
Exhibiting social ability or cleverness.

smart /smɑɹt/ /smɑːt/ v
facio dolōrem
(intransitive) To hurt or sting.

smartness smartnesses n
nitor
(uncountable) The state or quality of being smart, intelligence.
(uncountable) The state or quality of being smart in appearance.

smash /smæʃ/ v
occillō percīdō
(transitive) To break (something brittle) violently.

smatter /ˈsmæ.tə/ /ˈsmæ.təɹ/ [ˈsmæ.ɾɚ] v
blaterō
(intransitive) To talk superficially; to babble, chatter.

smattering /ˈsmæ.təɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈsmæɾɚɪŋ/ smatterings n
scientiola
A superficial or shallow knowledge of a subject.

smear /smiɚ/ /smɪə(ɹ)/ /smɪɚ/ v
linō
(transitive) To cover (a surface with a layer of some substance) by rubbing.
(transitive) To cause (something) to be a particular colour by covering with a substance.
(transitive) To attempt to remove (a substance) from a surface by rubbing.

smell /smɛl/ smells n
odōrātus olfactus
A sensation, pleasant or unpleasant, detected by inhaling air (or, the case of water-breathing animals, water) carrying airborne molecules of a substance.
odor
A conclusion or intuition that a situation is wrong, more complex than it seems, or otherwise inappropriate.

smell /smɛl/ v
olefaciō olfaciō
(transitive) To sense a smell or smells.
fragrō oleō
(intransitive, copulative) Followed by like or of if descriptive: to have a particular smell, whether good or bad.

smelly /ˈsmɛli/ smellier smelliest adj
odōrus
(figuratively, computing, slang, in extreme programming) Having signs that suggest a design problem; having a code smell.

smile /ˈsmaɪ.əl/ /ˈsmaɪl/ smiles n
risus subrisus surrisus
A facial expression comprised by flexing the muscles of both ends of one's mouth, often showing the front teeth, without vocalisation, and in humans is a common involuntary or voluntary expression of happiness, pleasure, amusement, goodwill, or anxiety.

smile /ˈsmaɪ.əl/ /ˈsmaɪl/ v
subrīdeō surrīdeō
(ambitransitive) To have (a smile) on one's face.

smith /smɪθ/ smiths n
faber
A craftsperson who works metal into desired forms using a hammer and other tools, sometimes heating the metal to make it more workable, especially a blacksmith.

smock /smɑk/ /smɒk/ smocks n
involucre
A type of undergarment worn by women; a shift or slip.

smoke /smoʊk/ /smoːk/ /sməʊk/ smokes n
fūmus fumus
(uncountable) The visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material.

smoke /smoʊk/ /smoːk/ /sməʊk/ v
fumō fumare
(transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.
fūmō
(intransitive) To give off smoke.

smokehole smokeholes n
fūmāriolum
A hole in the top of a building, especially a basic building or structure such as a tipi or yurt, through which smoke can exit.

smokehouse /ˈsmoʊkˌhaʊs/ smokehouses n
carnārium
A structure used to smoke food to preserve it and to add flavor.

smoking /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/ /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ more smoking most smoking adj
fūmifer
Giving off smoke.

smoky /ˈsmoʊki/ smokier smokiest adj
fūmeus fūmōsus
Filled with smoke.
fumatus
Of a colour or colour pattern similar to that of smoke.

smooth /smuːð/ smoother smoothest adj
glaber lēvis teres
Having a texture that lacks friction. Not rough.

smooth /smuːð/ v
poliō
(transitive) To make smooth or even.

smooth breathing n
spīritus lēnis
(orthography) A diacritic mark (᾿/◌̓) in Ancient, Medieval and Modern Greek used to indicate absence of aspiration for an initial vowel, and sometimes for rho, e.g. ἀ, ῤ

smooth-talking more smooth-talking most smooth-talking adj
suāviloquens
Insincerely ingratiating; flattering.

smoothie /ˈsmuːði/ smoothies n
blandilocutor
A smooth-talking person.
potus commixtus
A drink made from whole fruit, thus thicker than fruit juice.

smoothness smoothnesses n
lēvitās
The condition of being smooth; the degree or measure of said condition.

smudge /smʌd͡ʒ/ smudges n
litūra
A blemish or smear, especially a dark or sooty one.

smudge /smʌd͡ʒ/ v
dēlinō
To obscure by blurring; to smear.

smuggling smugglings n
contrabannum
An act of something being smuggled.

snack /snæk/ snacks n
merenda
A light meal.
An item of food eaten between meals.

snail /sneɪl/ [sn̥eɪ̯ɫ] snails n
cochlea
Any of very many animals (either hermaphroditic or nonhermaphroditic), of the class Gastropoda, having a coiled shell.

snailery snaileries n
cochlearium

snake /sneɪk/ snakes n
anguis coluber colubra serpēns dracō vīpera
A legless reptile of the suborder Serpentes with a long, thin body and a fork-shaped tongue.

snappish /ˈsnæpɪʃ/ more snappish most snappish adj
mordax
Likely to snap or bite.

snare /snɛ(ə)ɹ/ /snɛə/ snares n
laqueus fovea tenus transenna
A mental or psychological trap.

snarky /ˈsnɑɹ.ki/ /ˈsnɑː.ki/ snarkier snarkiest adj
dicax
(informal, often humorous) Snide and sarcastic; usually out of irritation.

snarl /ˈsnɑː(ɹ)l/ snarls n
hirritus
The act of snarling; a growl; a surly or peevish expression; an angry contention.

snarl /ˈsnɑː(ɹ)l/ v
ganniō hirriō ringor
(intransitive) To growl angrily by gnashing or baring the teeth; to gnarl; to utter grumbling sounds.

snarling snarlings n
hirrītus
The act of producing a snarl or growl.

snatch /snæt͡ʃ/ v
corripiō rapiō
(transitive) To grasp and remove quickly.
rapiō surpō
(transitive) To take or seize hastily, abruptly, or without permission or ceremony.

sneak up v
obrēpō subeō
To approach a person or animal without being seen or heard
To deliver a sudden effect, often unexpectedly and without warning.

sneaky /ˈsniːki/ sneakier sneakiest adj
perfidus
Dishonest; deceitful.

sneer /snɪə̯/ /snɪɚ̯/ sneers n
sanna
A facial expression where one slightly raises one corner of the upper lip, generally indicating scorn.

sneeze /sniːz/ sneezes n
sternūmentum sternumentum
An act of sneezing.

sneeze /sniːz/ v
sternuō sternūtō
(intransitive) To expel air as a reflex induced by an irritation in the nose.

snobbish /ˈsnɒbɪʃ/ more snobbish most snobbish adj
superbus ēmunctus
Having the property of being a snob; arrogant and pretentious; smugly superior or dismissive of perceived inferiors.

snobbishness snobbishnesses n
superbia
(uncountable) The state or quality of being snobbish.

snore /sno(ː)ɹ/ /snoə/ /snɔɹ/ /snɔː/ v
rhonchō stertō
To breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises caused by vibration of the soft palate.

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ [snoʊ̯] [snəʊ̯] snows n
nix
(uncountable) The frozen, crystalline state of water that falls as precipitation.
(uncountable) Any similar frozen form of a gas or liquid.
(countable) A snowfall; a blanket of frozen, crystalline water.
(uncountable) The moving pattern of random dots displayed on a television, etc., when no transmission signal is being received.
(uncountable, slang) Cocaine.
Marine snow
(informal, plural) Snow tires.
nivalis niveus nix
(uncountable) A shade of the color white.

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ [snoʊ̯] [snəʊ̯] v
ningit ningere
(impersonal) To have snow fall from the sky.

snow globe snow globes n
globus nivalis
A decorative object or toy containing a model of a landscape, fluid and suspended white flakes that emulate snowfall when shaken.

snow-covered more snow-covered most snow-covered adj
nivalis niveus
Snowy; covered with snow.

snow-white adj
niveus
As white as snow; exceptionally white.

snowball /ˈsnoʊbɑl/ /ˈsnoʊbɔl/ /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ snowballs n
globus nivis pila nivis
A ball of snow, usually one made in the hand and thrown for amusement in a snowball fight; also a larger ball of snow made by rolling a snowball around in snow that sticks to it and increases its diameter.

snowdrift /ˈsnəʊdɹɪft/ snowdrifts n
cumulus nivis
A bank of snow accumulated by the wind.

snowflake /ˈsnoʊ.fleɪk/ /ˈsnəʊ.fleɪk/ snowflakes n
nivis pluma
A crystal of snow, having approximate hexagonal symmetry.

snowman /ˈsnoʊ.mæn/ /ˈsnəʊ.mæn/ snowmen n
vir nivis
A humanoid figure made with large snowballs stacked on each other. Human traits like a face and arms may be fashioned with sticks (arms), a carrot (nose), and stones or coal (eyes, mouth).

snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ snowstorms n
ningor nigor
Bad weather involving blowing winds and snow, or blowing winds and heavy snowfall amount.

snowy /snəʊi/ snowier snowiest adj
niveus nivōsus
Marked by snow, characterized by snow.

snub /snʌb/ more snub most snub adj
triangulatus
(mathematics, of a polyhedron) Derived from a simpler polyhedron by the addition of extra triangular faces.

snub nose snub noses n
sīlō
A nose that is flat and broad, and turned upward at the tip.

snub-nosed more snub-nosed most snub-nosed adj
sīlus
Having a nose that is short and turned upward at the tip.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ more so most so adj
tam
As what was or will be mentioned.
(dated, UK, slang) Homosexual.
tam ut ergo sic igitur
In that state or manner; with that attribute. A proadjective that replaces the aforementioned adjective phrase.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ adv
tam ergo igitur
To the (explicitly stated) extent that.
ergo
To the (implied) extent.
(with as): To such an extent or degree; as.
tam
Very much.
sic ergo ut
In a particular manner.
ergo igitur
In the same manner or to the same extent as aforementioned; also.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ conjunction
sic ut
Reduced form of 'so that', used to express purpose; in order that.
igitur
With the result that; for that reason; therefore.
tam
Used to connect previous conversation or events to the following question.
sic ergo
Used to introduce a rhetorical question.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ interjection
tam sic ergo ut
Used after a pause for thought to introduce a new topic, question or story, or a new thought or question in continuation of an existing topic.
tam sic igitur ut
Used as a question to ask for further explanation of something said, often rhetorically or in a dismissive or impolite manner.
tam igitur
Used as a meaningless filler word to begin a response to a question.
tam
(archaic) Be as you are; stand still; used especially to cows; also used by sailors.

so be it phraseologicalUnit
transeat
(idiomatic, subjunctive) An indication of acceptance, especially of a situation which is not entirely favorable.

so far adv
adhūc dumtaxat hactenus
(idiomatic) Until now; previously; yet.

so help me God phraseologicalUnit
medius fidius
Used as an oath, a promise that an action will be carried out

so many adj
tot
A certain number of
Great in number; very numerous; a large number of

so much adj
tantus
To such a quantity, degree etc.

so much adv
tantopere tantum
To a certain degree or extent

so much for phraseologicalUnit
hactenus
(idiomatic) An expression of dismissiveness, disappointment, disregard, or resignation; something said upon rejecting, giving up on, quitting, or disposing of something.

so much the better phraseologicalUnit
tantō melior
That is or would be even better.

so that conjunction
ut
Indicates purpose; in order that, with the result that.

so to speak adv
tamquam tanquam
In a manner of speaking.

so-called /ˈsoʊˌkɔld/ /ˈsəʊˌkɔːld/ adj
nuncupativus
So named; commonly called.

so-so /ˈsəʊˌsəʊ/ /ˌsəʊˈsəʊ/ adj
plus minus
(informal) Neither good nor bad; tolerable, passable, indifferent.

so-so /ˈsəʊˌsəʊ/ /ˌsəʊˈsəʊ/ adv
plus minus
(informal) Neither very well nor very poorly.

soak /soʊk/ /səʊk/ v
imbuō
(transitive) To immerse in liquid to the point of saturation or thorough permeation.

soaked /səʊkt/ more soaked most soaked adj
madidus
Drenched with water, or other liquid.

soap /soʊp/ /səʊp/ soaps n
sāpō sapo
(countable, uncountable, informal, by extension) Some other substance, often a detergent or another surfactant, able to mix with both oil and water, used for cleaning.

sob /sɑb/ /sɒb/ sobs n
singultus
A cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath.

sobbing /ˈsɑbɪŋ/ /ˈsɒbɪŋ/ sobbings n
singultus
Act of one who sobs; a crying or weeping.

sober /ˈsoʊ.bɚ/ /ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)/ soberer soberest adj
sobrius
Not drunk; not intoxicated.
abstēmius
Not given to excessive drinking of alcohol.

sobriety /səˈbɹaɪ.ɪti/ sobrieties n
sōbrietās
The state or quality of being unhurried; a state of calm.

soccer /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ /ˈsɒk.ə/ n
pediludium
(historically, _, slang, now, standard) association football.

sociableness n
sociālitās
the state or condition of being sociable

social contract social contracts n
contractus socialis pactum socialis
(philosophy, politics) An implicit agreement or contract among members of a society governing such matters as submission of individuals to the rule of law and acceptable conduct.

socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ socialists n
socialista
One who supports or advocates socialism.

society /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/ societies n
societās societas
(countable) A long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms.
sodālitās societas
(countable) A group of people who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest; an association or organization.

sociolinguistics /ˌsoʊsi.oʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊsi.əʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊʃjəʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n
sociolinguistica
(linguistics) The study of social and cultural effects on language and vice-versa.

sociology /ˌsəʊsiːˈɒlədʒiː/ /ˌsəʊʃiːˈɒlədʒiː/ sociologies n
sociologia
A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it engages subject matters across a range of microanalysis, mesoanalysis, and macroanalysis.

sock /sɑk/ /sɒk/ socks sox n
impilium
A knitted or woven covering for the foot.

sod /sɑd/ /sɒd/ /sɔd/ sods n
caespes
(uncountable) That stratum of the surface of the soil which is filled with the roots of grass, or any portion of that surface; turf; sward.

soda /ˈsoʊdə/ /ˈsəʊdə/ sodas n
nitrum
(uncountable) Carbonated water (water impregnated with pressurised carbon dioxide, originally made with sodium bicarbonate).

soda ash n
nitrum
industrial-grade sodium carbonate

sodden /ˈsɑ.dən/ /ˈsɒ.dən/ more sodden most sodden adj
madidus
Soaked or drenched with liquid; soggy, saturated.

sodium /ˈsoʊ.di.əm/ /ˈsəʊ.dɪəm/ sodiums n
natrium
The chemical element (symbol Na) with an atomic number of 11 and atomic weight of 22.990. It is a soft, waxy, silvery, reactive alkali metal that is never found unbound in nature.

sodium carbonate sodium carbonates n
nitrum
(chemistry) A salt, Na2CO3 formally derived from sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid; it is a white powder, soluble in water, with domestic, commercial and industrial uses; it occurs naturally as natrite.

sodomise /ˈsɒdəmaɪz/ v
pēdīcō
(transitive) To engage in sodomy with (someone); to engage in anal (or, rarely, oral) sex as the penetrator (especially without consent).
(transitive) To engage in sexual intercourse with (an animal), to engage in bestiality.

sodomite sodomites n
cinaedus draucus paedīcātor paedīcō pathicus
(derogatory) One who practices sodomy; a sodomist.

sofa /ˈsoʊfə/ /ˈsəʊfə/ sofas n
cubīle lectus pulvīnar sponda
(furniture, chiefly, UK, India) An upholstered seat with a raised back and one or two raised ends, long enough to comfortably accommodate two or more people.

soft /sæft/ /sɑft/ /sɒft/ /sɔft/ /sɔːft/ softer softest adj
mollis
Easily giving way under pressure.
(of cloth or similar material) Smooth and flexible; not rough, rugged, or harsh.
(of water) Low in dissolved calcium compounds.

soft-spoken /ˈsɒftˌspəʊkən/ /ˈsɔftˌspoʊkən/ more soft-spoken most soft-spoken adj
suppressus
Having a pleasant, gentle, mild manner of speech; speaking gently or quietly.

soften /ˈsɑf(t)ən/ /ˈsɒfən/ /ˈsɔf(t)ən/ v
molliō
(transitive) To make something soft or softer.
mollescō
(intransitive) To become soft or softer

softly /ˈsɑftli/ /ˈsɒftli/ /ˈsɔftli/ more softly most softly softlier softliest adv
leniter molliter
In a soft manner; gently.

softness /ˈsɑftnəs/ /ˈsɒftnəs/ /ˈsɔftnəs/ softnesses n
lenitas mollitūdō
The quality of being soft.

software /ˈsɑftˌwɛɹ/ /ˈsɒf(t)ˌwɛə/ /ˈsɔf(t)ˌweː/ /ˈsɔftˌwɛɹ/ n
programmatura
(computing) Encoded computer instructions, usually modifiable (unless stored in some form of unalterable memory such as ROM).

soil /sɔɪl̩/ [sɔɪ̯ɫ̩] soils n
humus
(uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants.
humus terra
(uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and shows effects of genetic and environmental factors of: climate (including water and temperature effects), and macro- and microorganisms, conditioned by relief, acting on parent material over a period of time. A product-soil differs from the material from which it is derived in many physical, chemical, biological, and morphological properties and characteristics.

soil /sɔɪl̩/ [sɔɪ̯ɫ̩] v
foedō polluo spurco
(transitive) To make dirty.
To make invalid, to ruin.

soiled /ˈsɔɪld/ /ˈsɔɪəld/ more soiled most soiled adj
pollūtus
dirty

solace /ˈsɑ.lɪs/ /ˈsɒl.ɪs/ /ˈsɔl.ɪs/ solaces n
solacium
A source of comfort or consolation.

solar /ˈsoʊlɚ/ /ˈsəʊlə/ adj
sōlāris solaris
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from the sun

solar wind solar winds n
ventus sōlāris
(astronomy) The outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space. Because of the high temperature of the particles of the corona, they are moving at speeds higher than the solar escape velocity.

solder /ˈsoʊ.dɚ/ /ˈsɑd.ɚ/ /ˈsɒl.də(ɹ)/ /ˈsɔ.dɚ/ /ˈsəʊl.də(ɹ)/ v
plumbō
to join items together, or to coat them with solder

soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/ /ˈsɒld͡ʒə/ /ˈsəʊld͡ʒə/ soldiers n
bellator mīles miles
A member of a ground-based army, of any rank, but especially an enlisted member.

soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/ /ˈsɒld͡ʒə/ /ˈsəʊld͡ʒə/ v
mīlitāre
(intransitive) To serve as a soldier.

soldiery /ˈsəʊldʒəɹi/ soldieries n
militia
Soldiers considered as a group.

sole /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [sɒʊɫ] soles n
solea
(footwear) The bottom of a shoe or boot.
(fish) Solea solea, a flatfish of the family Soleidae.
planta
The bottom of the body of a plough; the slade.

solecism /ˈsoʊlɪsɪzəm/ /ˈsɑləsɪzəm/ /ˈsɒlɪsɪzəm/ [ˈsoʊlɨsɪzəm] solecisms n
stribligo
(grammar) Error in the use of language.

solemn /ˈsɑləm/ /ˈsɒləm/ more solemn most solemn solemner solemnest adj
solemnis
Characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality.
Deeply serious and sombre; grave.

solemnity /səˈlɛmnɪti/ solemnities n
sollemnitās
(Catholicism) A feast day of the highest rank celebrating a mystery of faith such as the Trinity, an event in the life of Jesus, the Virgin Mary, or another important saint.

solicitous /səˈlɪsɪtəs/ more solicitous most solicitous adj
sollicitus
(Usually followed by about, for, etc., or a clause) Showing care, concern, or attention, in any of several ways; thus:
In an anxious or distressed way.

solicitude /səˈlɪsɪˌt(j)uːd/ solicitudes n
sollicitūdō
A cause of anxiety or concern.

solid /ˈsɑ.lɪd/ /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ more solid most solid adj
solidus
(of volumes of materials) Measured as a single solid, as the volumes of individual pieces added together without any gaps.

solid /ˈsɑ.lɪd/ /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ solids n
solidum
(chemistry) A substance in the fundamental state of matter that retains its size and shape without need of a container (as opposed to a liquid or gas).

solidify /səˈlɪdəˌfaɪ/ v
induro
(transitive) To make solid; convert into a solid body.

solidity /səˈlɪdɪti/ solidities n
soliditās
The state or quality of being solid.

soliferrum soliferrums n
soliferrum
An ancient Iberian heavy iron javelin. It was designed to be thrown a short distance of up to 30 meters.

solitary /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ /ˈsɒlɪtɹi/ solitaries n
solitarius
(countable) One who lives alone, or in solitude; an anchorite, hermit or recluse.

solitude /ˈsɑlɪˌtud/ /ˈsɒlɪˌtjuːd/ solitudes n
solitudo solitās
Aloneness; the state of being alone, solitary, or by oneself.

solstice /ˈsoʊl.stɪs/ /ˈsɑl.stɪs/ /ˈsɒl.stɪs/ /ˈsəʊl.stɪs/ solstices n
solstitium brūma
One of the two points in the ecliptic at which the sun is furthest from the celestial equator. This corresponds to one of two days in the year when the day is either longest or shortest.

sombrero /soʊmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/ /sɑmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/ /səmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/ sombreros n
causia
A kind of hat with a high conical or cylindrical crown and a saucer-shaped brim, highly embroidered, made of plush felt.

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] adv
alii
Of a measurement: approximately, roughly.

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] determiner
alii aliqui nonnullus
A certain proportion of, at least two.
aliqui
An unspecified quantity or number of.
An unspecified amount of (something uncountable).
quīdam
A certain, an unspecified or unknown.

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] pronoun
quidam
A certain number, at least two.

somebody /ˈsʌmbɑdi/ /ˈsʌmbədi/ /ˈsʌmbədɪ/ /ˈsʌmbʌdi/ pronoun
aliquis aliquid
Some unspecified person.

someday adv
aliquando
Sometime; at some unspecified time in the future.

somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv
aliquā
In one way or another; in a way not yet known or explained; by some means

someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pronoun
aliquis aliquid quaedam quidam quiddam
One or some person of unspecified or indefinite identity.

something /ˈsʌm.θɪŋ/ [sʌˑɪŋ] [sʌ̃ː] [ˈsɐm̥(p)θɪŋ] [ˈsʌ(m)ʔm̩] [ˈsʌm̥(p)θɪŋ] [ˈsʌn̪̥θɪŋ] [ˈsʌɾ̃ɪŋ] pronoun
aliquid quiddam
An uncertain or unspecified thing; one thing.
(colloquial, of a person) A talent or quality that is difficult to specify.
optimum
(colloquial, often with really or quite) Somebody who or something that is superlative or notable in some way.

sometime /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ adv
aliquandō
At an indefinite but stated time in the past or future.

sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ adv
interdum nonnunquam aliquandō
On certain occasions, or in certain circumstances, but not always. [from 16th c.]

somewhat /ˈsʌmwɒt/ /ˈsʌmwʌt/ adv
aliquantum sub-
To a limited extent or degree; not completely.

somewhence adv
alicunde
(archaic, or, literary) from somewhere

somewhere /ˈsʌm.hweːɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛə/ /ˈsʌm.wɛɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛː/ /ˈsʌm.ʍɛə/ /ˈsʌm.ʍɛɹ/ adv
alicubi
In an uncertain or unspecified location.
At some unspecified point.

somewhere else adv
alias alibī
In or at some other place.
aliō
To some other place.

somnolent /ˈsɑːmnələnt/ /ˈsɒmnələnt/ more somnolent most somnolent adj
somnolentus soporus
Drowsy or sleepy.

son /sɒn/ /sʌn/ sons n
filius natus
One's male offspring.
A male adopted person in relation to his adoptive parents.
A male person who has such a close relationship with an older or otherwise more authoritative person that he can be regarded as a son of the other person.

son-in-law /ˈsʌnɪnˌlɔː/ son-in-laws sons-in-law n
gener
The husband of one's child.

song /sɑŋ/ /sɒŋ/ /sɔŋ/ songs n
carmen cantus canor
A musical composition with lyrics for voice or voices, performed by singing.

songster /ˈsɒŋstɚ/ songsters n
cantator
A man who sings songs, especially as a profession; a male singer.

songstress /ˈsɑŋɡ.stɹɪs/ songstresses n
cantrīx
A female singer.

soon /sun/ /suːn/ sooner soonest adv
mox citō
Within a short time; quickly.

sooner or later adv
serius aut citius serius ocius
(set phrase) Eventually, at some undetermined time in the not-too-distant future.

soot /suːt/ /sʊt/ /sʌt/ soots n
fūlīgō
Fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil etc.

sooth /suːθ/ n
veritas
(archaic) Truth.

soothe /suːð/ v
pācō
(transitive) To calm or placate someone or some situation.
lēniō
(transitive) To ease or relieve pain or suffering.
(intransitive) To bring comfort or relief.

soothing /ˈsuːðɪŋ/ more soothing most soothing adj
dēlēnificus
Tending to soothe.

soothingly more soothingly most soothingly adv
blanditer
In a soothing manner.

soothsayer /ˈsuːθˌseɪə/ /ˈsuθˌseɪɚ/ soothsayers n
python pythonissa vātēs
One who attempts to predict the future, using magic, intuition or intelligence; a diviner.

sooty /ˈsʊti/ /ˈsʌti/ sootier sootiest adj
fūlīginōsus
Of, relating to, or producing soot.
cācabātus
Soiled with soot

sophisticated more sophisticated most sophisticated adj
urbānus
Of a person: having obtained worldly experience, and lacking naiveté; cosmopolitan, worldly-wise.
Of art or other things: appealing to the tastes of an intellectual or sophisticated (sense 1) person; cerebral; also, cultured, elegant, refined.

sophistication /səˌfɪs.tɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ sophistications n
urbānitās
Cultivated intellectual worldliness; savoir-faire.

sophistry /ˈsɑ.fɪ.stɹi/ /ˈsɒ.fɪ.stɹi/ sophistries n
argūtia
(countable) An argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading, especially one devised deliberately to be so; a sophism.

soporific /ˌsoʊ.pəˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsɑp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsɒp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsəʊ.pəˈɹɪf.ɪk/ more soporific most soporific adj
somnifer somnificus
(pharmaceutical effect) Tending to induce sleep.

soporific /ˌsoʊ.pəˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsɑp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsɒp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsəʊ.pəˈɹɪf.ɪk/ soporifics n
sopor
(pharmaceutical drug) Something inducing sleep, especially a drug.

sorb /soːb/ /sɔɹb/ /sɔːb/ sorbs n
sorbum
The fruit of any of these trees, especially of the service tree.

sorb apple sorb apples n
sorbum
The fruit of this tree, also called the sorb

sorcerer /ˈsɔɹ.sɚ.ɚ/ /ˈsɔːsəɹə(ɹ)/ sorcerers sorceress n
magus venēficus
(mythology, folklore, fantasy) A magician or wizard, sometimes specifically male.

sorceress sorceresses n
fascinans fascinatoria fascinatrix lamia maga strīga
A female sorcerer, especially one who is elegant; compare witch.

sorcery /ˈsɔɹ.sə.ɹi/ /ˈsɔː.sə.ɹi/ sorceries n
artes magae artes magicae magia magice maleficium veneficium
Magical power; the use of witchcraft or magic arts.

sordid /ˈsɔɹdɪd/ /ˈsɔː.dɪd/ sordider sordidest adj
sordidus
Dirty or squalid.

sore /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ sores n
ulcus
An injured, infected, inflamed or diseased patch of skin.

sororal nephew sororal nephews n
fīlius sorōris
The son of one's sister. (This entry is a translation hub.)

sororal niece sororal nieces n
filia sororis
The daughter of one's sister. (This entry is a translation hub.)

sororicide sororicides n
sorōricīdium
The killing of one's sister.
sorōricīda
A person who kills his or her sister.

sorority sororities n
sororitas

sorrel /ˈsɒɹəl/ /ˈsɔɹəl/ sorrels n
rumex
Any of various plants with acidic leaves, especially

sorrow /ˈsɑɹ.oʊ/ /ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/ /ˈsɔɹ.oʊ/ sorrows n
aegritudo luctus
(uncountable) unhappiness, woe

sorrowfully more sorrowfully most sorrowfully adv
dolenter
In a sorrowful manner; with sorrow and regret.

sorry /ˈsɑɹ.i/ /ˈsɒ.ɹi/ /ˈsɔɹ.i/ sorrier sorriest adj
lamentans lamento
(of a person) Regretful or apologetic for one's actions.

sorry /ˈsɑɹ.i/ /ˈsɒ.ɹi/ /ˈsɔɹ.i/ interjection
doleō excūsā excūsāte meā culpā mihi īgnōsce mihi īgnōscite
Expresses regret, remorse, or sorrow.
repete
Used as a request for someone to repeat something not heard or understood clearly.

sort /sɔɹt/ /sɔːt/ v
discribō
(transitive) To separate items into different categories according to certain criteria that determine their sorts.

sot /sɒt/ sots n
madulsa
drunkard

soul /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [so̞ːɫ] [sɒʊɫ] souls n
anima animus
(religion, folklore) The spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death.
animus anima
Life, energy, vigor.
A person, especially as one among many.
animus
(music) Soul music.

sound /saʊnd/ sounder soundest adj
sanus
Healthy.

sound /saʊnd/ sounds n
sonus sonitus sonor
A sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air or some other medium.

sound /saʊnd/ v
cano sonō
(transitive) To cause to produce a sound.

soup /sup/ /suːp/ soups n
intrita iūs
(countable) A serving of such a dish, typically in a bowl.
(uncountable) The liquid part of such a dish; the broth.

sour /ˈsaʊə/ /ˈsaʊɚ/ sourer sourest adj
acidus acer
Tasting or smelling rancid.

sour /ˈsaʊə/ /ˈsaʊɚ/ v
acescō
(intransitive) To become sour.

sour milk sour milks n
lac crassum oxygala
A kind of dairy product produced by causing raw milk to somewhat congeal by addition of acid or fermentation through bespoke acidification cultures.

source /so(ː)ɹs/ /soəs/ /suːɹs/ /sɔɹs/ /sɔːs/ /sʊɹs/ sources n
fons
fōns orīgō
The person, place, or thing from which something (information, goods, etc.) comes or is acquired.

source code source codes n
fōns
(programming) Human-readable instructions in a programming language, to be transformed into machine instructions by a compiler, assembler or other translator, or to be carried out directly by an interpreter.

sourness sournesses n
aciditas acor
The quality or condition of being sour, usually said of human personalities.

soused /saʊst/ more soused most soused adj
ēlixus
(slang) inebriated, drunk.

south /saʊθ/ /suːθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ adj
australis
Of or pertaining to the south; southern.

south /saʊθ/ /suːθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ souths n
auster australis merīdiēs
The direction towards the pole to the right-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 180°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the southern side of the invariable plane.
The southern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300]
(ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction to the right-hand side of a person facing the altar.
(figurative) down or the negative direction
(physics) The negative or south pole of a magnet

southern /ˈsaʊðɚn/ /ˈsʌðən/ /ˈsʌðɚn/ more southern most southern adj
austrālis merīdiōnālis
Of or pertaining to a southern region, especially Southern Europe or the southern United States.

southernwood southernwoods n
abrotonum
An aromatic shrub, Artemisia abrotanum, related to wormwood.

souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/ /ˌsoʊ.vəˈnɪ.ə/ /ˌsu.vəˈnɪɹ/ /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/ souvenirs n
mnēmosȳnum
An item of sentimental value, that is given or kept to remember an event or location.

sovereignty /-ɹɪn-/ /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹənti/ /ˈsɒvɹənti/ [-ɾi] sovereignties n
principatus summus imperii
(by extension) Of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities.

soviet /ˈsoʊ.vi.ət/ /ˈsɒ.vi.ət/ /ˈsəʊ.vi.ət/ soviets n
sovieti
(historical) A workers' council, an institution first formed during the 1905 Russian Revolution and then instituted as the main form of communist government at all levels in the Soviet Union; by extension, a similar organization in early Chinese communism and elsewhere.

sow /saʊ/ sows swine n
porca scrōfa
A female pig.
A female guinea pig.

sow /soʊ/ /səʊ/ v
conserō serō
(ambitransitive) To scatter, disperse, or plant (seeds).

sow dragon's teeth v
dentes draconis serere

sower /ˈsəʊɚ/ sowers n
sator
One who or that which sows.

sowing /ˈsoʊɪŋ/ /ˈsəʊɪŋ/ sowings n
sēmentis
The act or process by which something is sown.

spa /ˈspɐː/ /ˈspɑ/ /ˈspɑː/ /ˈspɔː/ spas n
aquae
A health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring.
A trendy or fashionable resort.
A health club.
A hot tub.
(New England) A convenience store.

space /speɪs/ spaces n
spatium
Physical extent across two or three dimensions (sometimes for or to do something). [from 14thc.]
The near-vacuum in which planets, stars and other celestial objects are situated; the universe beyond the earth's atmosphere. [from 17thc.]
(countable, mathematics) A generalized construct or set whose members have some property in common; typically there will be a geometric metaphor allowing these members to be viewed as "points". Often used with a restricting modifier describing the members (e.g. vector space), or indicating the inventor of the construct (e.g. Hilbert space). [from 20thc.]
(geometry) A set of points, each of which is uniquely specified by a number (the dimensionality) of coordinates.

space shuttle space shuttles n
navicula sideralis navicula sideralis circumvolans navicula spatialis
Any vehicle capable of travelling repeatedly between the Earth's surface and outer space carrying people or cargo.

space station space stations n
statiō spatiālis
A crewed artificial satellite designed for long-term habitation, research, etc.

spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ more spacious most spacious adj
laxus capax spatiōsus
Having plenty of space; roomy.

spaciousness spaciousnesses n
laxitas
The state or quality of being spacious.

spade /sped/ /speɪd/ spades n
rutrum pāla
A garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging. Not to be confused with a shovel which is used for moving earth or other materials.

spades /speɪdz/ n
hastae
(card games) One of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♠.
(card games) A card game in which the spade suit cards are trumps.

spank /spæŋk/ v
tundō verberō clūnēs
(transitive) To beat, smack or slap a person's buttocks or anything vulnerable to human body part like cheeks, with the bare hand or other object, as punishment, gesture, or form of sexual interaction.

spankee /ˈspæŋ.kiː/ spankees n
culatus
The receiver or victim of a spanking

spare /ˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈspɛɚ/ sparer sparest adj
subsicīvus
Being more than what is necessary, or what must be used or reserved; not wanted, or not used; superfluous.

spare /ˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈspɛɚ/ v
impercō parcō
To show mercy, to have mercy on.
parcō
(intransitive) To be frugal; to not be profuse; to live frugally; to be parsimonious.

spare the rod and spoil the child proverb
quī bene amat, bene castīgat
If one does not discipline a child, the child will never learn obedience and good manners.

sparing more sparing most sparing adj
parcus
Prudent and restrained in the use of resources; careful, economical or frugal.

sparingly more sparingly most sparingly adv
parcē
In a sparing manner; with frugality, moderation, scantiness, reserve, forbearance, or the like; sparsely.

spark /spɑɹk/ /spɑːk/ sparks n
scintilla
A small particle of glowing matter, either molten or on fire, resulting from an electrical surge or excessive heat created by friction.

sparkle /ˈspɑɹkəl/ /ˈspɑːkəl/ v
scintillō
(by extension) To shine as if throwing off sparks; to emit flashes of light; to scintillate; to twinkle

sparkling /ˈspɑɹklɪŋ/ /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/ /ˈspɑːklɪŋ/ /ˈspɑːkl̩ɪŋ/ adj
coruscans coruscus
Of an object, reflecting light as if giving off tiny sparks or flashes of light.

sparrow /ˈspæɹoʊ/ /ˈspæɹəʊ/ /ˈspɛɹoʊ/ sparrows n
passer
A member of the family Passeridae, comprising small Old World songbirds.

spatial /ˈspeɪ.ʃəl/ /ˈspæɪ.ʃəl/ adj
spatialis
Pertaining to (the dimension of) space.
(uncommon) Pertaining to (outer) space.

spatula /ˈspætjʊlə/ /ˈspæt͡ʃələ/ /ˈspæt͡ʃʊlə/ spatulae spatulas spatulæ n
spatula rutabulum
A kitchen utensil consisting of a flat surface attached to a long handle, used for turning, lifting, or stirring food.

spawn /spɑn/ /spɑɒn/ /spɔn/ /spɔːn/ v
pariō
(transitive) To generate, bring into being, especially non-mammalian beings in very large numbers.
(transitive) To bring forth in general.

speak /spik/ /spiːk/ v
loquor dīcō effor for fābulor
(intransitive) To communicate with one's voice, to say words out loud.
loquor
(transitive, stative) To be able to communicate in a language.

speak of the devil phraseologicalUnit
lupus in fābulā lupus in sermōne
(idiomatic, humorous) An expression sometimes used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive on the scene.

speak out v
ēloquor
(idiomatic) To assert or promote one's opinion; to make one's thoughts known.

speak softly and carry a big stick proverb
post verba verbera
Do not boast or utter verbal threats, but do make others aware that you are prepared to use physical force if necessary.

speak to v
affor alloquor colloquor
(idiomatic) To give evidence regarding something; to attest or provide evidence for; to bespeak.
alloquor colloquor
(idiomatic) To address a particular topic.
(idiomatic) To (figuratively) resonate with; to feel emotionally relevant to.

speaker /ˈspikɚ/ /ˈspiːkə/ speakers n
orator
One who speaks.
One who makes a speech to an audience.

spear /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ /spɪɹ/ spears n
hasta lancea dardus
A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion.

special /ˈspɛʃ.əl/ more special most special specialer specialest adj
eximius praecipuus
Distinguished by a unique or unusual quality.
eximius
Of particular value or interest; dear; beloved.

specific /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/ /spɛk.ˈsi.fɪk/ /spɪˈsɪf.ɪk/ more specific most specific adj
specialis
explicit or definite.

specimen /ˈspɛsɪmɪn/ specimens specimina n
specimen
An individual instance that represents a class; an example.
A sample, especially one used for diagnostic analysis.

speck /spɛk/ n
macula
A tiny spot or particle, especially of dirt.
spectile
(uncountable) A juniper-flavoured ham originally from Tyrol.

speckled /ˈspɛkəld/ more speckled most speckled adj
sparsus
Marked with dots or spots, spotted.

spectacle /ˈspɛktəkl̩/ spectacles n
spectāculum
An exciting or extraordinary scene, exhibition, performance etc.

spectacles /ˈspɛktəkl̩z/ n
perspicillum vitra ocularia
(plural only, formal) A pair of lenses set in a frame worn on the nose and ears in order to correct deficiencies in eyesight or to ornament the face.

spectator /spɛkˈteɪtə/ /ˈspɛkteɪtɚ/ spectators n
spectātor spectātrix
One who watches an event; especially, an event held outdoors.

specter /ˈspɛktə/ /ˈspɛktɚ/ specters n
spectrum phasma
A ghostly apparition, a phantom. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

speculoos speculoos n
speculatius
A type of spiced shortcrust biscuit.

speculum /ˈspɛk.jə.ləm/ /ˈspɛk.jʊ.ləm/ specula speculums n
specillum
(medicine) A medical instrument used during an examination to dilate an orifice.

speech /ˈspiːt͡ʃ/ speeches n
dictiō eloquium fatum locutio
(uncountable) The ability to speak; the faculty of uttering words or articulate sounds and vocalizations to communicate.
eloquium fatum locutio ōrātiō
(countable) A formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person.

speechless /ˈspiːt͡ʃ.lɪs/ adj
ēlinguis
Not speaking; not knowing what to say; silent, especially due to surprise, amazement, etc.

speed /spiːd/ speeds n
celeritās
The state of moving quickly or the capacity for rapid motion.
(mathematics, physics) The rate of motion or action, specifically the magnitude of the velocity; the rate distance is traversed in a given time.

speed up v
addo gradum
accelerō
(idiomatic, intransitive) To accelerate; to increase speed.

speedy /ˈspiː.di/ speedier speediest adj
celer celox properus vēlox
Proceeding with or characterized by high speed; rapid.

spell /spɛl/ spells n
fascinum cantio cantamen effascinatio fascinatio incantamentum
A magical effect or influence induced by an incantation or formula. [from 16th c.]

spell /spɛl/ v
conscribo
(intransitive, transitive, sometimes with “out”) To write or say the letters that form a word or part of a word. [from 16th c.]
(transitive) Of letters: to compose (a word). [from 19th c.]

spelt /ˈspɛlt/ spelts n
ador fār
A grain, considered either a subspecies of wheat, Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta, or a separate species Triticum spelta or Triticum dicoccon.

spend time v
dēgō
To dedicate time to an activity.

spendthrift /ˈspɛn(d)ˌθɹɪft/ /ˈspɛn(d)θɹɪft/ spendthrifts n
consumptor prōflīgātor
Someone who spends money improvidently or wastefully.

spent /ˈspɛnt/ adj
effētus
Consumed, used up, exhausted, depleted.

sperm /spɜɹm/ /spɜːm/ sperm sperms n
sperma
(uncountable, slang) Semen; the generative substance of male animals.

sperm whale sperm whales n
physeter
A whale (Physeter catodon, syn. Physeter macrocephalus), the largest of the toothed whales.

spermaceti /spɚməˈsiːti/ /spɚməˈsɛti/ /spɚməˈsɪti/ /ˌspɜːməˈsiːti/ n
caetaceum
A wax obtained from the head of sperm whales and used to make cosmetics etc.

sphere /sfɪə(ɹ)/ /sfɪɚ/ spheres n
globus sphaera
An object which appears to be bounded by a sphere; a round object, a ball. [from 14th c.]
sphaera globus
(logic, dated) The domain of reference of a proposition, subject, or predicate, or the totality of the particular subjects to which it applies.

spherical /sfiːɹɪkəl/ /sfɛɹɪkəl/ more spherical most spherical adj
globōsus
(geometry) Shaped like a sphere.

spice /spaɪs/ spices n
arōma condīmentum
(countable, uncountable) Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavour food.

spice /spaɪs/ v
condiō
(transitive) To add spice or spices to; season.

spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ spicier spiciest adj
acutus
Of, pertaining to, or containing spice.

spider /ˈspaɪ̯də/ /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ [ˈspʌɪ̯ɾə(ɹ)] spiders n
aranea araneus
Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.

spiderweb /ˈspaɪ̯dəwɛb/ spiderwebs n
arānea arāneum cassiculus
The net-like construct of a spider containing sticky strands to catch prey.

spike /spaɪk/ spikes n
clavus
A sort of very large nail.
spica
An ear of corn or grain.

spill the beans /spɪl ðə biːnz/ v
effundet fabam
(intransitive, idiomatic) To reveal a secret; to disclose.

spin /spɪn/ v
neō
(transitive) To make yarn by twisting and winding fibers together.

spinach /ˈspɪnɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈspɪnɪt͡ʃ/ spinaches n
spinacia blitum
A particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea, or its leaves.

spinal cord spinal cords n
medulla spinalis
(anatomy) A thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue which is a major part of the vertebrate central nervous system. It extends from the brain stem down through the spine, with nerves branching off to various parts of the body.

spindle /ˈspɪndəl/ spindles n
fūsus fusus
(spinning) A rod used for spinning and then winding fibres (especially wool), usually consisting of a shaft and a circular whorl positioned at either the upper or lower end of the shaft when suspended vertically from the forming thread.

spine /spaɪn/ spines n
columna vertebrālis spīna
Something resembling a backbone, such as a ridge, or a long, central structure from which other structures radiate.
aculeus spīna
(zootomy, botany) A pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, or plant.

spiny /ˈspaɪni/ spinier spiniest adj
spinifer
Covered in spines or thorns.

spiral /ˈspaɪɹəl/ adj
tortilis
Helical, like a spiral.

spiral /ˈspaɪɹəl/ spirals n
helica
(geometry) A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point.

spirit /ˈspiɹɪt/ /ˈspɪɹɪt/ spirits n
animus spīritus
The soul of a person or other creature.
spiritus animus genius
A supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel.
spiritus animus
Enthusiasm.
animus
The manner or style of something.
alcohol ebriamen tēmētum
(usually, in the plural) A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages.

spiritually more spiritually most spiritually adv
spīritāliter
In a manner affecting, relating or pertaining to the spirit or the soul.

spit /spɪt/ spits n
verū
A thin metal or wooden rod on which meat is skewered for cooking, often over a fire.
sputum
(uncountable) Saliva, especially when expectorated.

spit /spɪt/ v
conspuō sputō spuō
(ambitransitive) To evacuate (saliva or another substance) from the mouth, etc.

spitter spitters n
spūtātor
One who spits.

spleen /spliːn/ spleens n
liēn lien splen
(anatomy, immunology) In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes.
(archaic, except in the set phrase "to vent one's spleen") A bad mood; spitefulness.
(obsolete, rare) A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim.
(obsolete) Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections.
A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment.

splendid /ˈsplɛndɪd/ more splendid most splendid splendider splendidest adj
splendidus
Possessing or displaying splendor; shining; very bright.
Gorgeous; magnificent; sumptuous; of remarkable beauty.

splendor /ˈsplɛndə/ /ˈsplɛndɚ/ splendors n
iubar splendor lux nitiditās
Magnificent appearance, display or grandeur.

splint /splɪnt/ splints n
serperastrum
(medicine) A device to immobilize a body part.

splinter /ˈsplɪn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsplɪn.tɚ/ /ˈsplɪnɚ/ [ˈsplɪɾ̃ɚ] splinters n
assula schidia
A long, sharp fragment of material, often wood.

split /splɪt/ adj
fissus
Divided.

split /splɪt/ splits n
fissura
A crack or longitudinal fissure.

split /splɪt/ v
dividō findō partior scindō
(transitive, ergative, of something solid) To divide fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
dividō fatiscō findō partior scindō
(intransitive, of something solid, particularly wood) To break along the grain fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
divido dispartio dispartior
(transitive) To share; to divide.
(intransitive) To burst out laughing.
separo
(intransitive, of a couple) To separate.

spoils /spɔɪlz/ n
exuviae praeda
That which is taken from another by violence; especially, the plunder taken from an enemy; pillage, booty.

spoilsport /ˈspɔɪl.spɔɹt/ /ˈspɔɪl.spɔːt/ more spoilsport most spoilsport adj
occīsor fēstārum
Like a spoilsport.

spoken /ˈspoʊkən/ more spoken most spoken adj
dictus
Relating to speech

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ sponges n
spongia
(countable) Any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Porifera, that have a porous skeleton often of silica.
(countable) A piece of porous material used for washing (originally made from the invertebrates, now often made of plastic).

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ v
parasītor
(intransitive, slang) To take advantage of the kindness of others.

sponger /ˈspʌnd͡ʒɚ/ spongers n
parasīta parasītus
One who uses a sponge.

spongy /ˈspʌnd͡ʒi/ spongier spongiest adj
spongius spongiōsus
Having the characteristics of a sponge, namely being absorbent, squishy or porous.

spontaneity /ˈspɒn.tə.neɪ.ə.ti/ spontaneities n
spontāneitās
(uncountable) The quality of being spontaneous.

spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ more spontaneous most spontaneous adj
spontāneus
Self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause.
extemporālis
Done by one's own free choice, or without planning.

spontaneously /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ more spontaneously most spontaneously adv
spontē
In a spontaneous manner; naturally; voluntarily.

spool /spuːl/ spools n
alabrum
A reel; a device around which thread, wire or cable is wound, especially a cylinder or spindle.

spoon /spun/ /spuːn/ spoons n
cochleārium
An implement for eating or serving; a scooped utensil whose long handle is straight, in contrast to a ladle.

spoonbill spoonbills n
platalea
Any of various large, long-legged wading birds in the ibis family Threskiornithidae, that have a large, flat, spatulate bill.

spot /spɑt/ /spɒt/ spots n
macula
A round or irregular patch on the surface of a thing having a different color, texture etc. and generally round in shape.
A stain or disfiguring mark.
locus
A location or area.

spot /spɑt/ /spɒt/ v
conspicio conspicor specto
(transitive) To see, find; to pick out, notice, locate, distinguish or identify.

spotted /ˈspɑtɪ̈d/ /ˈspɒtɨd/ [ˈspɑɾɪ̈d] more spotted most spotted adj
maculatus
Discoloured by spots; stained.
sparsus
(no comparative or superlative) Characterized by spots (used especially of animals and plants).

spouse /spaʊ̯s/ /spaʊ̯z/ spouses n
uxor vir coniūnx marīta marītus
A person in a marriage or marital relationship.

spout /spaʊt/ /spʌʊt/ spouts n
canālis
A tube or lip through which liquid or steam is poured or discharged.

sprat /spɹæt/ sprat sprats n
maena
Any of various small, herring-like, marine fish in the genus Sprattus, in the family Clupeidae.

sprawling more sprawling most sprawling adj
effūsus
Expansive; extensive

spread /spɹɛd/ v
pandō sternō
(transitive) To extend (individual rays, limbs etc.); to stretch out in varying or opposing directions. [from 13th c.]

sprightly /ˈspɹaɪtli/ sprightlier sprightliest adj
vegetus
Animated, gay, or vivacious; lively, spirited.

spring /spɹɪŋ/ springs n
scatebra scaturgō
(astronomy) The period from the moment of vernal equinox (around March 21 in the Northern Hemisphere) to the moment of the summer solstice (around June 21); the equivalent periods reckoned in other cultures and calendars.
vēr ver
(countable) The season of the year in temperate regions in which plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life.

spring to mind v
subeo
(idiomatic) To appear suddenly in one's thoughts, often as an example of something.

springboard springboards n
petaurum
A diving board consisting of a flexible, springy, cantilevered platform, used for diving into water.

sprinkle /ˈspɹɪŋkəl/ v
aspergō spargō
(transitive) To cause (a substance) to fall in fine drops (for a liquid substance) or small pieces (for a solid substance).
aspergo
(transitive) To cover (an object) by sprinkling a substance on to it.

sprout /spɹaʊt/ /spɹʌʊt/ sprouts n
germen surculus turiō
A new growth on a plant, whether from seed or other parts.

sprout /spɹaʊt/ /spɹʌʊt/ v
germinō herbesco
(gardening, intransitive) To grow from seed; to germinate.

spruce /spɹuːs/ spruce spruces n
picea
Any of various large coniferous evergreen trees or shrubs from the genus Picea, found in northern temperate and boreal regions; originally and more fully spruce fir.

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ spurs n
calcar
A rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse. Often worn by, and emblematic of, the cowboy or the knight.
(figurative) Anything that inspires or motivates, as a spur does a horse.
An appendage or spike pointing rearward, near the foot, for instance that of a rooster.
A spiked iron worn by seamen upon the bottom of the boot, to enable them to stand upon the carcass of a whale to strip off the blubber.

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ v
calcarō
(transitive) To prod (especially a horse) on the side or flank, with the intent to urge motion or haste, to gig.
incitō
(transitive) To urge or encourage to action, or to a more vigorous pursuit of an object

spurious /ˈspjɔ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspjʊ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspjʊə.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspʊ.ɹi.əs/ more spurious most spurious adj
reprobus
False, not authentic, not genuine.

spurn /spɜːn/ /spɝn/ v
spernō
(ambitransitive) To reject disdainfully; contemn; scorn.

spy /spaɪ/ spies n
speculātor speculātrix ēmissārius ōtacustēs
A person who secretly watches and examines the actions of other individuals or organizations and gathers information on them (usually to gain an advantage).

spy /spaɪ/ v
speculor
(intransitive) To act as a spy.
(transitive) To explore; to see; to view; inspect and examine secretly, as a country.

squabble /ˈskwɑːbl/ /ˈskwɒbl/ v
jurgo
(intransitive) To participate in a minor fight or argument; to quarrel.

squadron /ˈskwɒd.ɹən/ squadrons n
turma
(military, historical, army) A body of cavalry comprising two companies or troops, averaging from one hundred and twenty to two hundred soldiers.

squalid /ˈskwɒlɪd/ squalider squalidest adj
squālidus
Extremely dirty and unpleasant.

squalor /ˈskwɑlɚ/ /ˈskwɒlə(ɹ)/ squalors n
squālor
Filthiness and degradation, as from neglect or poverty

squander /ˈskwɑn.dɚ/ /ˈskwɒnd.ə/ [ˈskwɒnd.ə] [ˈskʷɑn.dɚ] v
helluor expatrō lancinō prōdigō
To waste, lavish, splurge; to spend lavishly or profusely; to dissipate.

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛəɹ/ /skwɛː(ɹ)/ /skwɪə(ɹ)/ squarer squarest adj
quadrus quadrātus
Shaped like a square (the polygon).

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛəɹ/ /skwɛː(ɹ)/ /skwɪə(ɹ)/ squares n
quadrum forum quadrātum
(printing) A certain number of lines, forming a portion of a column, nearly square; used chiefly in reckoning the prices of advertisements in newspapers.
norma
An L- or T-shaped tool used to place objects or draw lines at right angles.
forum
An open space or park, often in the center of a town, not necessarily square in shape, often containing trees, seating and other features pleasing to the eye.
quadratum
(mathematics) The product of a number or quantity multiplied by itself; the second power of a number, value, term or expression.

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ /skwɔt/ v
conquiniscō
To sit close to the ground; to stoop, or lie close to the ground, for example to escape observation.

squatter /ˈskwɑtɚ/ /ˈskwɒtə/ squatters n
agripeta
One who occupies a building or land without title or permission. [From 1788.]

squeaky /ˈskwiːki/ squeakier squeakiest adj
stridens
Tending to produce a high-pitched sound or squeak.

squeamish /ˈskwiːmɪʃ/ more squeamish most squeamish adj
fastīdiōsus
Easily shocked, sickened or frightened; tending to be nauseated or nervous; oversensitive.

squeamishness squeamishnesses n
fastīdium
The quality of being squeamish

squeeze /skwiːz/ v
comprimō constringō
(transitive) To apply pressure to from two or more sides at once.

squid /skwɪd/ squid squids n
lōlīgō
Any of several carnivorous marine cephalopod mollusks, of the order Teuthida, having a mantle, eight arms, and a pair of tentacles
A fishhook with a piece of bright lead, bone, or other substance fastened on its shank to imitate a squid.
(US, military, slang, mildly, pejorative) A sailor in the Navy.
(UK, slang, humorous, rare) A quid; one pound sterling.

squill /skwɪl/ squills n
scilla
A European bulbous liliaceous plant, of the genus Scilla, used in medicine for its acrid, expectorant, diuretic, and emetic properties

squint-eyed more squint-eyed most squint-eyed adj
līmulus paetus

squire /ˈskwaɪə/ /ˈskwaɪɚ/ squires n
armiger
A shield-bearer or armor-bearer who attended a knight.

squirrel /ˈskwɝl/ /ˈskwɝl̩/ /ˈskwɝəl/ /ˈskwɪɹl̩/ /ˈskwɪɹəl/ /ˈskwʌɹəl/ squirrels n
sciūrus sciurus
Any of the rodents of the family Sciuridae distinguished by their large bushy tail.

squirt /skwɜːt/ /skwɝt/ v
ēiaculor
(transitive, of a liquid) To cause to be ejected, in a rapid stream, from a narrow orifice.

squirting cucumber squirting cucumbers n
cucumis agrestis cucumis anguīnus cucumis asinīnus cucumis errāticus cucumis silvāticus elatērium
The plant Ecballium elaterium, a member of the cucumber family (Cucurbitaceae)

st interjection
st
Expressing a sudden desire for silence.

stab /stæb/ stabs n
ictus
An act of stabbing or thrusting with an object.

stab /stæb/ v
confodio fodio ico perfigo perfodio perforo
(transitive) To pierce or to wound (somebody) with a (usually pointed) tool or weapon, especially a knife or dagger.

stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/ [stəˈbɪlɪɾi] stabilities n
firmitās firmitūdō stabilitās
The condition of being stable or in equilibrium, and thus resistant to change.
firmitas stabilitas firmitudo
The tendency to recover from perturbations.

stabilize /ˈsteɪ.bəl.ˌaɪz/ v
stabiliō
(transitive) To make stable.

stable /ˈsteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈsteɪbl̩/ more stable most stable stabler stablest adj
firmus stabilis
Relatively unchanging, steady, permanent; firmly fixed or established; consistent; not easily moved, altered, or destroyed.

stable /ˈsteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈsteɪbl̩/ stables n
equile stabulum
A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses.

stable boy stable boys n
agāsō equīsō
A boy or young man who attends in a stable.

stableman stablemen n
equīsō
A person employed to take care of horses in a stable.

stadion stadia stadions n
stadium
(historical) A Greek unit of distance based on standardized footraces, equivalent to about 185.4 metres.

staff /stæf/ /stɑːf/ [staf] [steəf] [stäːf] [stæf] [stɐːf] [stɑːf] [stɛəf] staff staffs staves n
baculum scīpiō
(plural staffs or staves) A long, straight, thick wooden rod or stick, especially one used to assist in walking.

stage /steɪd͡ʒ/ stages n
scaena suggestus
(by extension) One of the portions of a device (such as a rocket or thermonuclear weapon) which are used or activated in a particular order, one after another.
(video games) A level; one of the sequential areas making up the game.
(geology) The succession of rock strata laid down in a single age on the geologic time scale.

stage magic n
praestīgiae
Magic tricks performed on stage to entertain an audience.

stagger /ˈstæɡə/ /ˈstæɡɚ/ v
nūtō titubō vacillō
(intransitive) In standing or walking, to sway from one side to the other as if about to fall; to stand or walk unsteadily; to reel or totter.

stain /steɪn/ stains n
macula
A discolored spot or area caused by spillage or other contact with certain fluids or substances.
A blemish on one's character or reputation.

stain /steɪn/ v
maculare
maculo polluo
(transitive) To discolor, as by spilling or other contact with a fluid or substance.
(intransitive) To become stained; to take a stain.
To cause to seem inferior or soiled by comparison.

stained /steɪnd/ more stained most stained adj
maculōsus
having a stain

stair /stɛə/ /stɛɚ/ stairs n
gradus
A single step in a staircase.

staircase /ˈstɛɹˌkeɪs/ staircases n
scalaria
A flight of stairs; a stairway.

stairs /ˈstɛəz/ /ˈstɛɹz/ n
scālae
A contiguous set of steps connecting two floors.

stake /steɪk/ stakes n
pālus ridica stilus sudis tālea
A piece of wood or other material, usually long and slender, pointed at one end so as to be easily driven into the ground as a marker or a support or stay.

stalemate /ˈsteɪlmeɪt/ stalemates n
stancamentum
(chess) The state in which the player to move is not in check but has no legal moves, resulting in a draw.

stalk /stɑk/ /stɔk/ /stɔːk/ stalks n
caulis stipula
The stem or main axis of a plant, which supports the seed-carrying parts.

stall /stɑl/ /stɔl/ /stɔːl/ stalls n
mandra praesaepe
(countable) A compartment for a single animal in a stable or cattle shed.
bubile
A stable; a place for cattle.
pergula
(countable) A small open-fronted shop, for example in a market, food court, etc.

stamina /ˈstæmənə/ /ˈstæmɪnə/ staminas n
firmitās
The energy and strength for continuing to do something over a long period of time; power of sustained exertion, or resistance to hardship, illness etc.

stammer /ˈstæmə/ /ˈstæmɚ/ v
balbutiō friguttiō
(transitive) To utter with a stammer, or with timid hesitancy.

stammering stammerings n
haesitantia haesitātiō titubātiō

stamp /stæmp/ v
imprimō
(transitive) To mark by pressing quickly and heavily.
(transitive, figurative) To mark; to impress.

stand /stænd/ [steənd] v
stō stare
(intransitive, copulative) To support oneself on the feet in an erect position.
surgo
(intransitive) To rise to one’s feet; to stand up.
perpetior tolerō
(intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist.

stand on end v
horreō inhorreō
(of hair) To stand erect, bristle, especially from fear.

stand out v
ēmineō
(intransitive) To be obvious or conspicuous, in contrast to the surroundings.
(intransitive) To be extraordinary and different or to have features and qualities which make someone or something special.

stand up v
surgō
(intransitive) To rise from a lying or sitting position.

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ [ˈsteəndɚd] standards n
norma
A level of quality or attainment.
vexillum
The flag or ensign carried by a military unit.

standard of living standards of living n
cultus vitae
A relative measure of the quality of life a person or group has, often with per capita income (GNI or GDP) serving as a proxy measurement but with some notion of human development as the real (underlying) entity being measured.

standard-bearer standard-bearers n
signifer vexillārius
A person who carries a flag or banner (a standard).

standstill standstills n
immobilizatio
Complete immobility; halt.

stapler /ˈsteɪplə/ /ˈsteɪplɚ/ staplers n
consutorium
A device which binds together sheets of paper by driving a thin metal staple through the sheets and simultaneously folding over the ends of the staple against the back surface of the paper.

star /staː(ɹ)/ /stɑɹ/ /stɑː(ɹ)/ stars n
stella astrum sidus
(geometry) A concave polygon with regular, pointy protrusions and indentations, usually with four, five, or six points.
A composition of combustible matter used in the heading of rockets, in mines, etc., which, exploding in the air, presents a starlike appearance.
stella astrum
(acting) An actor in a leading role.
A symbol used to rate hotels, films, etc. with a higher number of stars denoting better quality.
stēlla stella astrum
An exceptionally talented or famous person, often in a specific field; a celebrity.
astrum aster stella stēlla sīdus
A simple dance, or part of a dance, where a group of four dancers each put their right or left hand in the middle and turn around in a circle. You call them right-hand stars or left-hand stars, depending on the hand which is in the middle.

star-crossed /ˈstɑɹˌkɹɑst/ /ˈstɑɹˌkɹɔst/ /ˈstɑːˌkɹɒst/ more star-crossed most star-crossed adj
astrōsus
(idiomatic) Ill-fated by destiny, the fate of the person being “written in the stars”.

starch /stɑɹt͡ʃ/ /stɑːt͡ʃ/ starches n
amylum
(countable) Any of various starch-like substances used as a laundry stiffener.

stare /stɛə(ɹ)/ /stɛɚ/ stares n
obtūsus
A persistent gaze.

stare /stɛə(ɹ)/ /stɛɚ/ v
conspicio
(intransitive, followed by "at") To look fixedly (at something).
(intransitive, obsolete) To stand out; to project; to bristle.

starfish /ˈstɑː(ɹ)fɪʃ/ starfish starfishes n
stella marina
Any of various asteroids or other echinoderms (not in fact fish) with usually five arms, many of which eat bivalves or corals by everting their stomach.

starlight /ˈstɑː(ɹ)laɪt/ starlights n
lūx stēllāris lūx stēllārum
Light emitted from stars other than the Sun.

starling /ˈstɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈstɑːlɪŋ/ starlings n
sturnus
A family, Sturnidae, of passerine birds.

starry /ˈstɑɹ.i/ /ˈstɑː.ɹi/ starrier starriest adj
stellātus sīdereus
Having stars visible.

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ starts n
initium
exordium orīgō
The beginning of an activity.

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ v
incipiō initiō ordior
(transitive) To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.

startle /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/ /ˈstɑːt(ə)l/ v
consternō pavefaciō
(transitive) To excite by sudden alarm, surprise, or apprehension; to frighten suddenly and not seriously; to alarm; to surprise.
terreō
(transitive, obsolete) To deter; to cause to deviate.

starvation /stɑɹˈveɪʃən/ /stɑːˈveɪʃən/ starvations n
inēdia
A condition of severe suffering due to a lack of nutrition.

state /steɪt/ states n
civitas res publica
A political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India.
res publica civitas
Any sovereign polity; a national or city-state government.
status
(anthropology) A society larger than a tribe. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government.
elementum
(mathematics, stochastic processes) An element of the range of the random variables that define a random process.

state /steɪt/ v
dico eloquor
(transitive) To declare to be a fact.
(transitive) To make known.

state of nature states of nature n
status nātūrae status nātūrālis
(philosophy, religion, legal) The way that people lived before there was any organized society.

station /ˈsteɪʃən/ stations n
locus statio
A place where one stands or stays or is assigned to stand or stay.

stationary /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/ adj
statīvus
Not moving.
immōbilis
Incapable of being moved.

stationer stationers n
chartarius
A person or business that sells stationery.

statue /ˈstæt.juː/ /ˈstæt͡ʃ.uː/ /ˈstæt͡ʃu/ statues n
statua
A three-dimensional work of art, usually representing a person or animal, usually created by sculpting, carving, molding, or casting.

statuette /ˌstætjuˈɛt/ /ˌstætʃuˈɛt/ statuettes n
sigillum
A small statue, usually a figure much less than life size, especially when of marble or bronze, or of plaster or clay as a preparation for the marble or bronze, as distinguished from a figure in terra cotta etc.

stature /ˈstæt͡ʃ.ə/ /ˈstæt͡ʃ.ɚ/ statures n
statūra
A person or animal's natural height when standing upright.

status /ˈsteɪ.təs/ /ˈsteː.təs/ /ˈstæt.əs/ /ˈstɛː.təs/ [ˈstæɾ.əs] status statuses n
status
A person’s condition, position or standing relative to that of others.
A situation or state of affairs.

statute /ˈstæt͡ʃuːt/ statutes n
scītum
Written law as laid down by a legislature.

stay /steɪ/ v
maneō stō
(intransitive) To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide.
(transitive, obsolete) To remain for the purpose of; to stay to take part in or be present at (a meal, ceremony etc.).
sto teneo
(intransitive, copulative) To continue to have a particular quality.

stay back /steɪˈbæk/ /ˈsteɪˈbek̚/ v
abhibeo
To keep one's distance from a place, often because of some danger.

stay the night v
pernoctō
To spend a night at someone else's home.

steadfast /ˈstɛdfæst/ /ˈstɛdfɑːst/ /ˈstɛdfəst/ more steadfast most steadfast steadfaster steadfastest adj
constans fidus firmus
Fixed or unchanging; steady.
firmus
Firmly loyal or constant; unswerving.

steadfastly /ˈstɛdfæstli/ /ˈstɛdfɑːstli/ more steadfastly most steadfastly adv
firmiter
In a steadfast manner; firmly; with conviction

steadiness /ˈstɛdinəs/ steadinesses n
stabilitās
the state of being steady

steady /ˈstɛdi/ /ˈstɪdi/ /ˈstʌdi/ steadier steadiest adj
stabilis
Firm in standing or position; not tottering or shaking; fixed; firm.

steak /steɪk/ steaks n
praecīsum
beefsteak, a slice of beef, broiled or cut for broiling.
A slice of meat cut across the grain (perpendicular to the spine) from a fish.

steal /stiːl/ v
clepō fūror
(transitive) To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it.
(transitive, baseball) To advance safely to (another base) during the delivery of a pitch, without the aid of a hit, walk, passed ball, wild pitch, or defensive indifference.

stealthily /ˈstɛlθɪli/ more stealthily most stealthily adv
furtim
In a stealthy manner, furtively.

steam /stim/ /stiːm/ steams n
vapor
The suspended condensate (cloud) formed by water vapour when it encounters colder air

steam /stim/ /stiːm/ v
vapōrō
(transitive) To expose to the action of steam; to apply steam to for softening, dressing, or preparing.

steam bath steam baths n
sūdātōrium
A room or building filled with steam, in which people sit and sweat.

steam room steam rooms n
sūdātōrium
A sauna; a hot room that is filled with steam in which people sit for health reasons.

steampipe steampipes n
vapōrārium
A pipe of a boiler, through which steam passes.

steed /stiːd/ steeds n
sonipes
(archaic, poetic) A stallion, especially in the sense of mount.

steel /stiːl/ [stiːɫ] adj
chalybeius
Made of steel.

steel /stiːl/ [stiːɫ] steels n
chalybs aciarium adamas
(countable, uncountable) An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness.

steel square steel squares n
nōrma
A tool used to measure out right angles.

steep /stiːp/ steeper steepest adj
arduus praeceps praeruptus
Of a near-vertical gradient; of a slope, surface, curve, etc. that proceeds upward at an angle near vertical.

steep /stiːp/ v
subficiō
(transitive, middle voice) To soak or wet thoroughly.
(intransitive, figurative) To imbue with something; to be deeply immersed in.
To make tea (or other beverage) by placing leaves in hot water.

steer /stɪə(ɹ)/ /stɪɚ/ /stɪɹ/ steers n
iuvencus
The castrated male of cattle, especially one raised for beef production.

steer /stɪə(ɹ)/ /stɪɚ/ /stɪɹ/ v
gubernō
(intransitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).
(transitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).

stele /stiːl/ /ˈstiːli/ stelai steles n
stela
(architecture, archaeology, obsolete) An acroterion, the decoration on the ridge of an ancient Greek building such as a temple.

stellar /ˈstɛlə/ /ˈstɛlɚ/ more stellar most stellar adj
stēllāris
(astronomy, notcomp) Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of stars.

stem /stɛm/ stems n
caulis stirps
A slender supporting member of an individual part of a plant such as a flower or a leaf; also, by analogy, the shaft of a feather.

stench /stɛnt͡ʃ/ stenches n
foetor paedor
a strong foul smell; a stink.

stencil /ˈstɛnsəl/ /ˈstɛnsɪl/ stencils n
lamina interrasilis
A thin sheet, either perforated or using some other technique, with which a pattern may be produced upon a surface; a utensil that contains a perforated sheet.

stenographer /stəˈnɑɡɹəfɚ/ /stəˈnɒɡɹəfə/ stenographers n
actuārius
Someone skilled in the transcription of speech (for example, a secretary who takes dictation).

stentorian /stɛnˈtɔː.ɹi.ən/ more stentorian most stentorian adj
stentorianus
(of a voice) Loud, powerful, booming, suitable for giving speeches to large crowds.

step /stɛp/ steps n
gradus
A rest, or one of a set of rests, for the foot in ascending or descending, as a stair, or a rung of a ladder.
gradus passus
A small space or distance.

step /stɛp/ v
gradior
(intransitive) To move the foot in walking; to advance or recede by raising and moving one of the feet to another resting place, or by moving both feet in succession.

step by step adv
gradātim pedetemptim
Gradually and steadily.

stepbrother stepbrethren stepbrothers n
comprivignus novercae filius vitrici filius
The son of one's stepparent who is not the son of either of one's biological parents.

stepdaughter stepdaughters n
filiastra prīvigna
The daughter of one's spouse and not of oneself.

stepfather stepfathers n
novercus patraster vītricus
(in the narrow sense) A husband of one's biological mother after her initial marriage to or relationship with one's biological father.

stepmother /ˈstɛpmʌðə/ stepmothers n
noverca matrastra victrica vitrica
The wife of one's biological father, other than one's biological mother.

stepnephew stepnephews n
filii novercarum filiorum filii vitricorum filiorum filius novercae filii filius vitrici filii

stepsibling stepsiblings n
comprivignum
The child of one's stepparent from another relationship

stepsister stepsisters n
comprivigna novercae filia vitrici filia
The daughter of one's stepparent who is not the daughter of either of one's parents.

stepson /ˈstɛpsʌn/ stepsons n
filiaster prīvignus
The son of one's spouse, but not one's own child.

stercoranist /ˈstɜːkəɹənɪst/ /ˈstɝkəɹənɪst/ stercoranists n
stercoranista
(Christianity, derogatory, historical) One who believes that the Eucharist undergoes the process of digestion in, and eventually elimination from, the body of the recipient, not just in the empirical accidents of its elements, but as the body and blood of Christ. [from 17th c.]

sterile /ˈstɛɹaɪl/ /ˈstɛɹəl/ more sterile most sterile adj
sterilis
(uncomparable) Unable to reproduce (or procreate).

sterilize /ˈstɛrɪlʌɪz/ v
sterilizare
(transitive) To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable.

sterlet sterlets n
helops
A smaller, common Eurasian sturgeon, of the species Acipenser ruthenus.

stern /stɜːn/ /stɝn/ sterner sternest adj
firmatus tētricus
Having a hardness and severity of nature or manner.

stern /stɜːn/ /stɝn/ sterns n
puppis
(nautical) The rear part or after end of a ship or vessel.

stethoscope /ˈstɛθəskəʊp/ /ˈstɛθəsˌkoʊp/ stethoscopes n
stethoscopium
(medicine) A medical instrument used for listening to sounds produced within the body.

stew /stjuː/ /stu/ /stʃuː/ /stʃʉː/ stews n
copadium
(uncountable, countable) A dish cooked by stewing. [from 18th c.]

steward /ˈstjuː.əd/ /ˈstuɚd/ stewardess stewards n
ballivus
(historical) A chief administrator of a medieval manor.
baiulus prōmus
(higher education) An officer who provides food for the students and superintends the kitchen; also, an officer who attends to the accounts of the students.

stick /stɪk/ sticks n
baculum bastum
A relatively long, thin piece of wood, of any size.
baculum caduceus
A cane or walking stick (usually wooden, metal or plastic) to aid in walking.
rudis virga
A small, thin branch from a tree or bush; a twig; a branch.

stick /stɪk/ v
haereō
(transitive, slang, dated) To impose upon; to compel to pay; sometimes, to cheat.

stick out v
exsero prōmineō
(intransitive) To protrude; to extend beyond.

sticky /ˈstɪki/ stickier stickiest adj
viscidus
Tending to stick; able to adhere via the drying of a viscous substance.

sticky-fingered more sticky-fingered most sticky-fingered adj
tagax
(of a person) Possessing the behavioral trait of stealing, especially of engaging in petty theft while handling money or goods.

stiff /stɪf/ stiffer stiffest adj
rigidus rigens
(of an, object) Rigid; hard to bend; inflexible.

stiff-necked more stiff-necked most stiff-necked adj
contumax
(figuratively) Stubborn and arrogant.

stiffen /ˈstɪfən/ v
rigēscō
(intransitive) To become stiff.

stiffly /ˈstɪfli/ more stiffly most stiffly adv
dūrē
In a stiff manner.

stiffness stiffnesses n
rigor
rigidity or a measure of rigidity.
inflexibility or a measure of inflexibility.

stifle /ˈstaɪf(ə)l/ /ˈstaɪfl̩/ v
suffōcō
(transitive, also, figuratively) To make (an animal or person) unconscious or cause (an animal or person) death by preventing breathing; to smother, to suffocate.

stigma /ˈstɪɡmə/ stigmas stigmata n
stigma
(Christianity, chiefly, _, in the plural, _, stigmata) A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically.

still /stɪl/ [stɪɫ] more still most still stiller stillest adj
immobilis
Not moving; calm.

still /stɪl/ [stɪɫ] adv
adhuc etiamnum etiamnunc
(aspect) Up to a time, as in the preceding time.
(degree) To an even greater degree. Used to modify comparative adjectives or adverbs.
tamen
(conjunctive) Nevertheless.

still /stɪl/ [stɪɫ] v
sēdō
To calm down, to quiet.

still life still lifes still lives n
natura mortua
(painting) A work of art depicting an arrangement of inanimate objects.

stillbirth stillbirths n
mortinatalitas partus mortuus
The birth of a dead fetus; the delivery of an infant which is dead at birth.

stillborn /ˈstɪlbɔː(ɹ)n/ adj
abortiva abortivus nata mortua natus mortuus

stilt /stɪlt/ stilts n
grallae
Either of two poles with footrests that allow someone to stand or walk above the ground; used mostly by entertainers.

stiltwalker stiltwalkers n
grallātor
A person who walks on stilts.

stimulate /ˈstɪm.jəˌleɪt/ /ˈstɪm.jʊ.leɪt/ v
commoveō
To encourage into action.

stimulated /ˈstɪmjʊleɪtɪd/ more stimulated most stimulated adj
excitātus
In a condition or state of stimulation.

stimulus /ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/ stimuli stimuluses n
calcar
stimulus
An external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon; for example, a spur or incentive that drives a person to take action or change behaviour.

sting /stɪŋ/ v
īcō
(transitive, of an insect or arachnid) To puncture with the stinger.
pungō
(intransitive, sometimes figurative) To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally).

stinger /ˈstɪŋ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɪŋ.ɚ/ stingers n
aculeus
A pointed portion of an insect or arachnid used for attack.

stinginess stinginesses n
avāritia
A lack of generosity; an excessive reluctance to spend money.

stingray /ˈstɪŋˌɹeɪ/ stingrays n
trȳgōn
Any of various large, venomous rays, of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes, having a barbed, whiplike tail.

stink /stɪŋk/ stinks n
paedor foetor
A strong bad smell.

stink /stɪŋk/ v
foeteō
(intransitive) To have a strong bad smell.

stinking /ˈstɪŋkɪŋ/ more stinking most stinking adj
foetidus rancidus
Having a pungent smell.

stipulate /ˈstɪpjuˌleɪt/ /ˈstɪpjəˌleɪt/ v
stipulor
(transitive) To require (something) as a condition of a contract or agreement.

stipulation /ˌstɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ stipulations n
stipulatio
Something that is stated or stipulated as a condition of an agreement.

stir /stɜː/ /stɝ/ stirs n
turbellae
Public disturbance or commotion; tumultuous disorder; seditious uproar.

stir /stɜː/ /stɝ/ v
commoveō
(transitive) To incite to action.
(transitive, dated) To change the place of in any manner; to move.
(intransitive) To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself.

stir up v
percieō suscitō turbō
(transitive) To arouse or excite (passion or action, etc.).

stirrup /ˈstɝ.əp/ /ˈstɪɹ.əp/ stirrups n
stapes stapia
(equestrianism) A ring or hoop suspended by a rope or strap from the saddle, for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding.
(by extension) Any piece shaped like the stirrup of a saddle, used as a support, clamp, etc.

stitch /stɪt͡ʃ/ stitches n
sūtūra
An arrangement of stitches in sewing, or method of stitching in some particular way or style.

stock /stɑk/ /stɒk/ stocken stocks n
prōsāpia stirps
(by extension) Lineage, family, ancestry.

stocking /ˈstɑkɪŋ/ /ˈstɒkɪŋ/ stockings n
tībiāle
A broad ring of a different fur colour on the lower part of the leg of a quadruped.

stockman stockmen n
pecuārius
A man who raises or looks after livestock.

stocks /stɑks/ /stɒks/ n
patibulum tendus
(plurale tantum) A device, similar to a pillory, formerly used for public humiliation and punishment.

stola stolae stolas n
stola
(historical) The traditional garment of women in Ancient Rome, corresponding to the toga worn by men.
A chorister's surplice.

stomach /ˈstɐmək/ /ˈstɐmɪk/ /ˈstʌmək/ stomachs n
stomachus venter alvus
An organ in animals that stores food in the process of digestion.
venter alvus
(informal) The belly.

stomp /stɑmp/ /stɒmp/ v
calcō
(transitive, slang) To severely beat someone physically or figuratively.

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ adj
lapideus
Constructed of stone.

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ stone stones n
lapis petra
(uncountable) A hard earthen substance that can form large rocks.
(medicine) A hard, stone-like deposit.
lapis saxum
A small piece of stone, a pebble.
nūcleus
(botany) The central part of some fruits, particularly drupes; consisting of the seed and a hard endocarp layer.

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ v
lapidō
(transitive) To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones.

stone pine stone pines n
pīnus
A pine of species Pinus pinea, native of southern Europe.

stonecutter stonecutters n
lapicīda quadrator
Somebody who cuts, carves or dresses stone.

stony /ˈstoʊni/ /ˈstəʊni/ stonier stoniest adj
lapideus
As hard as stone.
lapidosus saxōsus
Containing or made up of stones.

stool /stuːl/ stools n
excrēmentum

stooping /ˈstuːpɪŋ/ more stooping most stooping adj
prōnus
Bending the body forward in a submissive or weak manner.

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ stops n
pausa
An action of stopping; interruption of travel.

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ v
absisto quiesco subsisto
(intransitive) Not to continue.
sistere absisto cesso cessō cohibeo cohibeō
(transitive) To cause (something) to cease moving or progressing.
absisto cohibeo detineo inhibeo
(transitive) To cause (something) to come to an end.
cohibeo inhibeo subsisto
(intransitive) To stay; to spend a short time; to reside or tarry temporarily.

stop up v
obtūrō
To fill a hole or cavity, or block (an opening or passage), as with a plug.

storax storaxes n
storax styrax
Any member of the genus Styrax of trees and shrubs.

store /sto(ː)ɹ/ /stoə/ /stɔɹ/ /stɔː/ v
condō
(transitive) To keep (something) while not in use, generally in a place meant for that purpose.

store up v
compercō
(transitive) To build up a supply of (something), usually for use at a particular time in the future, when the time is right.

storehouse storehouses n
apothēca
A building for keeping goods of any kind, especially provisions.

storekeeper storekeepers n
tabernārius
One who runs a shop, either the owner or manager.

storeroom storerooms n
cella
A room used for storage.

storey /ˈstɔːɹi/ /ˈstɔːɹɪ/ storeys stories n
tabulātum
A floor or level of a building or ship.

stork /stɔɹk/ /stɔːk/ storks n
cicōnia ciconia
A large wading bird with long legs and a long beak of the family Ciconiidae.

storkling /ˈstoːɹklɪŋ/ /ˈstoːɻklɪŋ/ /ˈstɒːɹklɪŋ/ /ˈstɔɹklɪŋ/ /ˈstɔːklɪŋ/ storklings n
pullus cicōnīnus
The young of a stork.

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ storms n
procella tempestās
Any disturbed state of the atmosphere causing destructive or unpleasant weather, especially one affecting the earth's surface involving strong winds (leading to high waves at sea) and usually lightning, thunder, and precipitation; a tempest.

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ v
assultō expugnō
(chiefly, military) To violently assault (a fortified position or stronghold, a building, etc.) with the aim of gaining control of it.

storm in v
irrumpō
To enter a place angrily.

stormy /ˈstɔɹmi/ stormier stormiest adj
procellōsus
Characterized by, or proceeding from, a storm; subject to storms; agitated with strong winds and heavy rain.
turbulentus
Violent; passionate; rough.

story /ˈstɔ.ɹi/ /ˈstɔː.ɹi/ stories n
fābula
An account of real or fictional events.

storyteller storytellers n
fabulātor memorātor nuntius
A person who relates stories through one medium or another to an audience

stout /staʊt/ /stʌʊt/ stouter stoutest adj
crassus
Large; bulky.

straddle /ˈstɹæd.l̩/ v
vārīcō
(transitive) To sit or stand with a leg on each side of something; to sit astride.

straggle /ˈstɹæɡl̩/ v
pālor
(intransitive) To stray, rove, or wander from a normal course and others of its kind.

straight /stɹeɪt/ straighter straightest adj
rectus
Not crooked, curly, or bent; having a constant direction throughout its length. [from 14th c.]
(engineering, of an internal-combustion engine) Having all cylinders in a single straight line; in-line.
dīrectus rectus
(of a path, trajectory, etc.) Direct, undeviating. [from 15th c.]

straight /stɹeɪt/ more straight most straight adv
rēctā
Of a direction relative to the subject, precisely; as if following a direct line.
Directly; without pause, delay or detour.

straight line straight lines n
euthīa līnea rēcta
(geometry) A line with no curvature; a line with constant direction. The path of shortest length between two points.

straighten out v
corrigo
(transitive, idiomatic) To correct or rectify.

straightforward more straightforward most straightforward adj
explicātus
easy, simple, uncomplicated, without difficulty
explicātus prōsus
(figurative) direct; forthright; frank; sincere

strain /stɹeɪn/ strains n
tēnsiō
The act of straining, or the state of being strained.

strain /stɹeɪn/ v
percolō saccō
(transitive) To separate solid from liquid by passing through a strainer or colander.

strainer /ˈstɹeɪnɚ/ strainers n
cōlum
A device through which a liquid is passed for purification, filtering or separation from solid matter; anything (including a screen or a cloth) used to strain a liquid.
A perforated screen or openwork (usually at the end of a suction pipe of a pump), used to prevent solid bodies from mixing in a liquid stream or flowline.
One who strains.

strait /stɹeɪt/ straits n
fretum
(geography) A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water.

strange /stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ stranger strangest adj
extraneus
Not normal; odd, unusual, surprising, out of the ordinary.
ignōtus
Unfamiliar, not yet part of one's experience.

stranger /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə/ /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ strangers n
extraneus advena alienus
A person whom one does not know; a person who is neither a friend nor an acquaintance.
extrānea extrāneus hospes
An outsider or foreigner.
advena
A newcomer.

strangle /ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈstɹæŋɡəl/ v
angō offōcō strangulō suffōcō
(transitive) To kill someone by squeezing the throat so as to cut off the oxygen supply; to choke, suffocate or throttle.
(intransitive) To be killed by strangulation, or become strangled.

strangling stranglings n
angor
The crime of killing by strangling.

strangulation strangulations n
angor
The act of strangling or the state of being strangled.

strangury /ˈstɹæŋɡjəɹi/ stranguries n
strangūria
(pathology, urology) A painful, frequent need to urinate, when the bladder is largely empty or with little urine production.

strap /stɹæp/ straps n
lōrum āmentum
A long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the like.
A piece of leather, or strip of wood covered with a suitable material, used to hone the sharpened edge of a razor; a strop.

stratagem /ˈstɹæt.ə.d͡ʒəm/ stratagems n
stratēgēma sūtēla
Specifically, such a tactic or artifice in military operation.

strategy /ˈstɹæt.ə.d͡ʒi/ strategies n
ars bellica
(uncountable) The science and art of military command as applied to the overall planning and conduct of warfare.
dolus strategema
(countable) A plan of action intended to accomplish a specific goal.
(uncountable) The act of strategizing; the development of effective strategies.

stratocumulus stratocumuli n
nubes stratocumula stratocumulus
(meteorology) A principal low-level cloud type, predominantly stratiform, in the form of a gray and/or whitish layer or patch, which nearly always has dark parts and is nonfibrous.

stratospheric /-fɪ-/ /ˌstɹætəˈsfɛɹɪk/ more stratospheric most stratospheric adj
stratosphericus
(meteorology) Of, relating to, or occurring in the stratosphere.

stratus /ˈstɹeɪtəs/ /ˈstɹætəs/ strati n
nubes strata stratus
(meteorology) A principal, low-level cloud type in the form of a gray layer with a rather uniform base, usually not associated with precipitation, and capable of producing corona phenomena and a weak, uniform luminance; abbreviated St.

straw /stɹɑ/ /stɹɔ/ /stɹɔː/ straws n
stipula palea
(uncountable) Such dried stalks considered collectively; this bulk matter may be a chief salable product, a by-product, fodder, bedding, or green manure, depending on region and on current market conditions.

straw wine straw wines n
passum
Wine made from grapes that have been dried to concentrate their juice.

strawberry /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/ strawberries n
fragaria
frāgum fragum
The sweet, usually red, edible fruit of certain plants of the genus Fragaria.
Any plant of the genus Fragaria (that bears such fruit).
A dark pinkish red colour, like that of the fruit; strawberry red.

strawberry blonde more strawberry blonde most strawberry blonde adj
rutilus
An uncommon hair colour that is a combination of blonde and red. Strawberry blonde hair appears blonde in dim light, but when exposed to sun or a bright light, the hair may assume a slight tinge of pink or red color.

strawberry tree strawberry trees n
arbutus unedo
A cane apple, an evergreen shrub or small tree (Arbutus unedo), in family Ericaceae, native to the Mediterranean region and western Europe north to western France and Ireland, which bears fruits which resemble strawberries.
Any of the other species of Arbutus, native to Europe and temperate North America, especially

stray /stɹeɪ/ v
pālor
(intransitive) To wander, as from a direct course; to deviate, or go out of the way.
(intransitive) To wander from company or outside proper limits; to rove or roam at large; to go astray.

stream /stɹiːm/ streams n
amnis rīvus
A small river; a large creek; a body of moving water confined by banks.

street /stɹit/ /stɹiːt/ [skɹitˀ] [ʃkɹitˀ] [ʃtɹ̠̊iʔ] [ˈʃt͡ʃɹitˀ] streets n
via vicus platea
A paved part of road, usually in a village or a town.

street performer street performers n
aeruscātor
An artist (musician, actor, painter, etc), who performs in a public place, usually for donated money.

street urchin street urchins n
cicarö
(British, obsolescent) A child who lives, or spends most of his or her time, in the streets; sometimes a petty thief or pickpocket.

strength /stɹɛŋkθ/ /stɹɛŋθ/ [st̠͡ɹ̠eɪŋkθ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɛn̪θ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɛŋkθ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɛɪŋkθ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɪŋkθ] strengths n
fortitudo firmitas firmitudo robur
The quality or degree of being strong.
firmitas firmitudo robur
The strongest part of something; that on which confidence or reliance is based.
A positive attribute.

strengthen /ˈstɹɛnθən/ /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/ /ˈʃt͡ʃɹeɪŋ(k)θən/ v
corrōborō firmor firmō rōborō
(transitive) To make strong or stronger; to add strength to; to increase the strength of; to fortify.
animo augeo
(transitive) To empower; to give moral strength to; to encourage; to enhearten.

strenuous /ˈstɹɛnjuəs/ more strenuous most strenuous adj
strēnuus
Having great vigour or energy; forceful.

stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ v
extendo tendo
(transitive) To lengthen by pulling.
pandiculor
(intransitive, transitive) To extend one’s limbs or another part of the body in order to improve the elasticity of one's muscles

stretcher /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃə/ /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃɚ/ stretchers n
grabātus
A simple litter designed to carry a sick, injured, or dead person.

strew /stɹu/ /stɹuː/ v
cōnsternō spargō
(dated, except strewn) To distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner.

striated more striated most striated adj
striātus
Having parallel lines or grooves on the surface.

strickle /ˈstrɪkl̩/ strickles n
hostorium
(metallurgy) A bevel-edged finishing tool used for smoothing the surface of a mold, core, or mold in sand or loam.

strict /stɹɪkt/ stricter strictest adj
sevērus
Governed or governing by exact rules; observing exact rules; severe; rigorous.

strictly speaking more strictly speaking most strictly speaking adv
dumtaxat
Being totally accurate.

stricto sensu phraseologicalUnit
sensu stricto
In the narrow sense; narrowly.

strident /ˈstɹaɪ.dənt/ [ˈstɹaɪdˀnt] more strident most strident adj
strīdulus
Loud; shrill, piercing, high-pitched; rough-sounding

strife /stɹaɪf/ strifes n
iūrgium
Bitter conflict, sometimes violent.

strigil /ˈstɹɪd͡ʒɪl/ strigils n
strigilis
(historical) A grooming tool used to scrape away dead skin, oil, dirt, etc.

strike /stiː.ɹaɪk/ /stɹaɪk/ [stiː.ɹ̠ʌɪ̯k(ʰ)] strikes n
operistitium
A work stoppage (or otherwise concerted stoppage of an activity) as a form of protest.
plāga
A blow or application of physical force against something.

strike /stiː.ɹaɪk/ /stɹaɪk/ [stiː.ɹ̠ʌɪ̯k(ʰ)] v
cūdō feriō plangō pulsō
(transitive) To give, as a blow; to impel, as with a blow; to give a force to; to dash; to cast.

strike a bargain v
paciscor
To enter into a bargain; to agree upon the conditions of a sale or other transaction.

strike back v
referiō
(intransitive) To respond to an attack by attacking one's opponent or opponents.
(intransitive) To leave or set out (in a particular direction, often to where one has been).
(transitive, obsolete) To send (light, heat, a substance) in the direction of its source.
(transitive, obsolete) To push or force (someone or something) away.

string /stɹɪŋ/ strings n
fīlum līnea līnum
(countable) A long, thin and flexible structure made from threads twisted together.

strip /stɹɪp/ v
nudo
(transitive) To take away something from (someone or something); to plunder; to divest.
nudor
(transitive) To fire (a bullet or ball) from a rifle such that it fails to pick up a spin from the rifling.

strip off v
dēstringō
(intransitive) To be removed by stripping

stripe /stɹaɪp/ /stɹʌɪp/ stripes n
linea
A long region of a single colour in a repeating pattern of similar regions.

stripling /ˈstɹɪplɪŋ/ striplings n
catulaster
(archaic, also, attributive, sometimes, humorous) A young man in the state of adolescence, or just passing from boyhood to manhood; a lad. [from 14th c.].

strive /ˈstɹaɪv/ v
appeto mōlior nītor
To try to achieve a result; to make strenuous effort; to try earnestly and persistently.

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ strokes n
ictus
(golf) A single act of striking at the ball with a club; also, at matchplay, a shot deducted from a player's score at a hole as a result of a handicapping system.
plāga
An act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
apoplēxia
(medicine) The loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted.

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ v
mulceō palpō
To move one's hand or an object (such as a broom or brush) along (a surface) in one direction, touching it lightly; to caress.

stroll /stɹoʊl/ /stɹəʊl/ v
spatior
To wander on foot; to ramble idly or leisurely; to rove.

stroma /stɹoʊmə/ stromata n
stroma
(anatomy) The tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it.

strong /stɹɑŋ/ /stɹɒŋ/ /stɹɔŋ/ [st̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt͡ʃɹɔŋ] stronger strongest adj
firmus potens robustus valens validus
Capable of producing great physical force.
firmus obstans
Capable of withstanding great physical force.
firmus fortis
Determined; unyielding.
Highly stimulating to the senses.
Having an offensive or intense odor or flavor.
Having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient.
anomalus fortis
(grammar) Inflecting in a different manner than the one called weak, such as Germanic verbs which change vowels.
firmus
(military) Not easily subdued or taken.
(slang, US) Impressive, good.
Having a specified number of people or units.

stronghold /ˈstɹɒŋhəʊld/ /ˈstɹɔŋˌhoʊld/ strongholds n
arx robur
A place built to withstand attack; a fortress.

strongly /stɹɑŋli/ /stɹɒŋli/ /stɹɔŋli/ more strongly most strongly stronglier strongliest adv
firmiter fortiter
In a strong or powerful manner.

structure /ˈstɹʌk(t)ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ [ˈstɹɐk(t)ʃə(ɹ)] [ˈstʃɹɐktʃə] structures n
compāgēs
The underlying shape of a solid.

struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ [ˈstɹʌɡl̩] v
dīmicō luctor nītor
To strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight (for or against), to contend.

stubble /ˈstʌb.əl/ stubbles n
stipula
(countable, and, uncountable) Short, coarse hair, especially on a man’s face.
(countable, and, uncountable) The short stalks left in a field after crops have been harvested.

stubborn /ˈstʊbən/ /ˈstʌbən/ /ˈstʌbɚn/ stubborner stubbornest adj
obstinātus
Refusing to move or to change one's opinion; obstinate; firmly resisting; persistent in doing something.

stubbornness /ˈstʌbən(n)əs/ /ˈstʌbɚn(n)əs/ stubbornnesses n
obstinātiō
The state of being stubborn.

stucco stucchi stuccoes stuccos n
albarium tectōrium
A plaster that is used to coat interior or exterior walls, or used for mouldings.

stuck /ˈstʌk/ more stuck most stuck adj
fīxus
Unable to move.

stuck up more stuck up most stuck up adj
vultuōsus
(idiomatic) snobbish, conceited; believing oneself to be better than others, usually because of abundant success; haughty; arrogant or egotistical.

student /ˈstjuː.dənt/ /ˈstu.dənt/ /ˈst͡ʃuː.dənt/ students n
discipulus discipula studēns
A person who studies or learns about a particular subject.
discipulus discipula discens discipulum studens
(in particular) A person who is enrolled at a college or university (as contrasted with a pupil or schoolchild attending a primary or secondary school).
A person who is formally enrolled at a school, a college or university, or another educational institution.

studious /ˈstjuːdi.əs/ /ˈstuːdi.əs/ more studious most studious adj
studiosus
Given to thought, or to the examination of subjects by contemplation; contemplative.

study /ˈstʌdi/ studies n
disciplina studium
Mental effort to acquire knowledge or learning.
tablīnum
A room in a house intended for reading and writing; traditionally the private room of the male head of household.

study /ˈstʌdi/ v
studeo studeō
(transitive) To fix the mind closely upon a subject; to dwell upon anything in thought; to muse; to ponder.

stuff /stʌf/ stuffs n
māteria
The tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object.

stuff /stʌf/ v
farciō
(transitive) To fill by packing or crowding something into; to cram with something; to load to excess.
stīpō
(transitive) To fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner.

stuffed /stʌft/ more stuffed most stuffed adj
fartus fartilis refertus
Full or packed (with some material or substance).
fartus differtus
(cooking) Filled with seasoning.

stuffing /ˈstʌfɪŋ/ stuffings n
tōmentum
The matter used to stuff hollow objects such as pillows and saddles.
fartis fartum
Any of many food items used to stuff another.

stumped more stumped most stumped adj
perspicuum fecerit
(informal) Perplexed, confused.
(cricket, of a batsman, not comparable) out as a result of the wicket-keeper breaking the wicket with the ball while the batsman is out of his crease.
(slang, archaic) Done for; bankrupt or ruined.

stun /stʌn/ v
stupefaciō
(transitive) To incapacitate; especially by inducing disorientation or unconsciousness.
attonō stupefaciō
(transitive) To shock or surprise.

stunned /stʌnd/ more stunned most stunned adj
attonitus
Unable to act or respond; dazed; shocked.

stunt /stʌnt/ stunts n
factus periculosus
A daring or dangerous feat, often involving the display of gymnastic skills.

stupefied more stupefied most stupefied adj
attonitus torpidus
Experiencing stupefaction.

stupefy /ˈst(j)upəˌfaɪ/ /ˈst͡ʃupəˌfaɪ/ v
stupefaciō
(transitive) To dull the senses or capacity to think thereby reducing responsiveness; to dazzle or stun.

stupid /st͡ʃjuː.pɪd/ /ˈst(j)u.pɪd/ /ˈstjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃtjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃt͡ʃjʉː.pəd/ more stupid most stupid stupider stupidest adj
stultus blennus stolidus stupidus
(of animates) Lacking in intelligence.
Exhibiting the quality of having been done by someone lacking in intelligence.

stupid /st͡ʃjuː.pɪd/ /ˈst(j)u.pɪd/ /ˈstjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃtjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃt͡ʃjʉː.pəd/ more stupid most stupid adv
stupide
(slang) Extremely.

sturgeon /ˈstɜːd͡ʒən/ /ˈstɝd͡ʒən/ sturgeon sturgeons n
acipenser sturio
Any marine or freshwater fish of the family Acipenseridae that are prized for their roe and are endemic to temperate seas and rivers of the northern hemisphere, especially central Eurasia.

stuttering more stuttering most stuttering adj
balbus
That stutters.

sty /staɪ/ sties styes n
hara
A pen or enclosure for swine.

stye /ˈstaɪ/ styes n
hordeolus varulus
(disease) A bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid.

style /staɪl/ styles n
stilus modus
A particular manner of creating, doing, or presenting something, especially a work of architecture or art.

stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ more stylish most stylish adj
auctor
Having elegance or taste or refinement in manners or dress.

stylite /ˈstaɪlaɪt/ /ˈstʌɪlʌɪt/ stylites n
stȳlītissa stȳlītēs
(Christianity, historical) A Christian ascetic in ancient times who lived alone on top of a tall pillar.

stylus /ˈstaɪ.ləs/ styli styluses n
stilus
(writing) An ancient writing implement consisting of a small rod with a pointed end for scratching letters on clay, wax-covered tablets or other surfaces, and a blunt end for obliterating them.

suave /sweɪv/ /swɑv/ /swɑːv/ suaver suavest adj
blandus
Charming, confident and elegant.

subcutaneous /sʌbkjuːˈteɪnɪəs/ more subcutaneous most subcutaneous adj
intercus
Pertaining to the fatty layer under the skin.

subdue /səbˈdjuː/ /səbˈdu/ /səbˈdʒuː/ /sʌb-/ v
pācō subdō
To overcome, quieten, or bring under control.

subduple adj
subduplex subduplus
(mathematics) Indicating one part of two; in the ratio of one to two.

subgenus subgenera subgenuses n
subgenus
(taxonomy) A subdivision of a genus.

subglacial /sʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃl̩/ /sʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃɪ.əl/ /ˌsʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃ(ə)l/ adj
subglacialis
Formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice.

subject /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɪkt/ subjects n
subiectus
A citizen in a monarchy.
A person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority.

subjugate /ˈsʌbd͡ʒuɡeɪt/ /ˈsʌbd͡ʒuɡət/ /ˈsʌbd͡ʒəɡeɪt/ /ˈsʌbd͡ʒəɡət/ v
redūcō subiugō
(transitive) To forcibly impose obedience or servitude upon.

subjunctive mood subjunctive moods n
modus adiunctivus modus coniunctivus
(grammar) Mood expressing an action or state which is hypothetical or anticipated rather than actual, including wishes and commands.

subliminal message subliminal messages n
perceptio subliminalis
A signal or message embedded in another object, designed to pass below the normal limits of perception.

sublunar adj
sublūnāris
Situated beneath the Moon.

submarine /sʌb.məˈɹin/ /sʌb.məˈɹiːn/ /ˈsʌb.mə.ɹin/ adj
navis submarina submarina
Hidden or undisclosed.

submerge /səbˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /səbˈmɝd͡ʒ/ v
summergō
(transitive) To put into a liquid; to immerse; to plunge into and keep in.

submerged adj
summersus
underwater

submission /səbˈmɪʃən/ submissions n
summissiō
The act of submitting or yielding; surrender.
The act of submitting or giving e.g. a completed piece of work.

submissive /səbˈmɪsɪv/ more submissive most submissive adj
obnoxius summissus
Meekly obedient or passive.

submit /səbˈmɪt/ v
obsequor subeo summitto
(intransitive) To yield or give way to another.
subeo submitto summitto
(ambitransitive) To enter or put forward for approval, consideration, marking etc.

subnival /sʌbˈnaɪvl̩/ /ˌsʌbˈnaɪv(ə)l/ adj
subnivalis
Of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow (the snow line).

subordinate /səˈboːdɪnæɪt/ /səˈboːdɪnət/ /səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ /səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ subordinates n
subiectus
(countable) One who is subordinate.

subordinate clause subordinate clauses n
sententia subordinata
(grammar) A clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence, but functions as either a noun, adjective or adverb in a sentence.

subpoena /səˈpiːnə/ v
convador
(transitive) To summon with a subpoena.

subscriber /səbˈskɹaɪbɚ/ subscribers n
subscrīptor
A person who subscribes to a publication or a service.

subside /səbˈsaɪd/ /sʌbˈsaɪd/ v
sedeo
(intransitive) To fall downward; to become lower; to descend; to sink.

subspecies /-siːz/ /-ʃɪz/ /ˈsʌbspiːʃiːz/ subspecies n
subspecies
(taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below species.

substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ [ˈsʌbstənts] substances n
substantia materia
Physical matter; material.
substantia
The essential part of anything; the most vital part.

substantia nigra substantia nigras substantiae nigrae n
substantia nigra
(anatomy) A brain structure located in the mesencephalon (midbrain) that plays an important role in reward, addiction, and movement, damage to which occurs in Parkinson's and Parkinsonian patients. [from 19th c.]

substantival /ˌsʌbstənˈtaɪvəl/ adj
substantivalis substantivus
(grammar) Of or pertaining to a substantive.

substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ /ˈsʌbstɪtut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/ substitutes n
vicāria vicārius
A replacement or stand-in for something that achieves a similar result or purpose.

substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ /ˈsʌbstɪtut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/ v
substituō
(transitive) To use in place of something else, with the same function.
(transitive, formerly, _, proscribed, in the phrase "substitute X with/by Y") To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y.

substructure substructures n
substructiō
The supporting part of a structure (either physical or organizational; the foundation).

subterfuge /ˈsʌbtəɹˌfjuːd͡ʒ/ subterfuges n
calumnia
(countable) An indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; a blind. Refers especially to war and diplomatics.

subterranean /ˌsʌbtəˈɹeɪniən/ adj
subterrāneus
Below ground, under the earth, underground.

subterrene more subterrene most subterrene adj
subterrāneus
underground, subterranean

subtle /ˈsʌt(ə)l/ [ˈsʌɾɫ̩] more subtle most subtle subtler subtlest adj
subtīlis subtilis
Hard to grasp; not obvious or easily understood.

subtlety /ˈsʌt(ə)lti/ subtleties n
argūtiae subtīlitās
The quality of being done in a clever way that is not obvious or not direct; the quality of being carefully thought out. (of things)

subtract /səbˈtɹækt/ v
dēdūcō subtrahō
(transitive, arithmetic) To remove or reduce; especially to reduce a quantity or number

suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/ /ˈsʌbɝb/ suburbs n
suburbium
A residential area located on the outskirts of a city or large town that usually includes businesses that cater to its residents; such as schools, grocery stores, shopping centers, restaurants, convenience stores, etc.

suburban /səˈbɜː(ɹ)bən/ more suburban most suburban adj
suburbānus
Relating to or characteristic of or situated on the outskirts of a city.

suburbanite suburbanites n
suburbānus
(informal) Someone who lives in the suburbs.

subvassal subvassals n
vavassor
(historical) The vassal of a vassal. [from 15th c.]

subvert /səbˈvɜːt/ /səbˈvɝt/ v
subvertō
(transitive) To overturn from the foundation; to overthrow; to ruin utterly.
(transitive) To upturn convention from the foundation by undermining it (literally, to turn from beneath).

subway /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ [ˈsʌbˌweɪ̯] subways n
ferrivia metropolitana
(North America, Scotland, South Africa) A train that runs on such an underground railway.
(British) An underground walkway, tunnel for pedestrians (called pedestrian underpass in US).

succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v
succedere succēdō vigeō
(intransitive) To come in the place of another person, thing, or event; to come next in the usual, natural, or prescribed course of things; to follow; hence, to come next in the possession of anything; (often with to).
vigeō
(transitive) To support; to prosper; to promote or give success to.

success /səkˈsɛs/ successes n
successus fructus
The achievement of one's aim or goal. [from 16th c.]

successful /səkˈsɛs.fl̩/ more successful most successful adj
prosper prosperus
Resulting in success; assuring, or promoting, success; accomplishing what was proposed; having the desired effect

succession /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/ successions n
seriēs
A sequence of things in order.
successiō
A passing of royal powers.

successive /səkˈsɛsɪv/ adj
alternus
Coming one after the other in a series.

successor /səkˈsɛsə/ /səkˈsɛsɚ/ successors n
successor
A person or thing that immediately follows another in holding an office or title.
The next heir in order or succession.
A person who inherits a title or office.

succinct /sə(k)ˈsɪŋkt/ /səkˈsɪŋ(k)t/ more succinct most succinct adj
succinctus
Brief and to the point.

succinctly /səˈsɪŋ(k)t.li/ /sʌkˈsɪŋ(k)t.li/ more succinctly most succinctly adv
succincte
In a succinct manner, concisely.

succubus /ˈsʌk.jə.bəs/ /ˈsʌk.jʊ.bəs/ succubi succubuses n
succuba
(medieval folklore) A female demon which comes to men, especially monks, in their dreams to seduce them and have sexual intercourse, drawing energy from the men to sustain themselves, often until the point of exhaustion or death.

succulent /ˈsʌkjələnt/ more succulent most succulent adj
succulentus
Juicy or lush.

succumb /səˈkʌm/ v
succumbō
(intransitive) To give up, or give in.

such /sɛt͡ʃ/ /sɪt͡ʃ/ /sʌt͡ʃ/ determiner
tālis
talis
(demonstrative) Like this, that, these, those; used to make a comparison with something implied by context.

such is life phraseologicalUnit
ita vita
Used to express the acceptance of misfortune in one's life.

suck /sʊk/ /sʌk/ v
sūgō sugere
(transitive) To use the mouth and lips to pull in (a liquid, especially milk from the breast). [from 9th c.]
(transitive) To put the mouth or lips to (a breast, a mother etc.) to draw in milk. [from 11th c.]

suck cock v
fēllō
(slang, vulgar) To perform fellatio.

suck off v
fello
(slang, vulgar, transitive) To perform oral sex (fellatio or cunnilingus) on.

sucking /ˈsʌkɪŋ/ suckings n
sūctus
An act of sucking.

suckle /ˈsʌ.kəl/ v
nūtriō
(transitive) To give suck to; to nurse at the breast, udder, or dugs.

suckling sucklings n
lactens
An infant that is still being breastfed (being suckled) by its mother.

sucrose /ˈsjuːkɹəʊz/ /ˈsukɹoʊs/ /ˈsuːkɹəʊz/ sucroses n
saccharosum
(carbohydrate) A disaccharide with formula C12H22O11, consisting of two simple sugars, glucose and fructose; normal culinary sugar.

sudden /ˈsʌdən/ [ˈsʌdn̩] suddener suddenest adj
subitus repentinus repens
Happening quickly and with little or no warning.

suddenly /ˈsʌdn̩li/ more suddenly most suddenly adv
repente subito derepente
Happening quickly and with little or no warning; in a sudden manner.

suds /sʌdz/ n
spūma
(countable, uncountable) Lather; foam or froth formed by mixing soap and water.

sue /s(j)uː/ /sɪu̯/ v
lītem inferō lītigō
(transitive) To file a legal action against someone, generally a non-criminal action.

suet /ˈs(j)uːɪt/ suets n
arvina
The fatty tissue that surrounds and protects the kidneys; that of sheep and cattle is used in cooking and in making tallow.

suffer /ˈsʌfə/ /ˈsʌfɚ/ v
patior
(intransitive) To undergo hardship.
doleō
(intransitive) To feel pain.
aggravor
(intransitive) To become worse.

suffete suffetes n
suffes sūfes
One of the chief magistrates who ruled ancient Carthage.

sufficiency sufficiencies n
satietas
(uncountable) The quality or condition of being sufficient.

sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/ more sufficient most sufficient adj
satis

sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof /-ˈiːvəl-/ /-ˌʌntə-/ /səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt ˌʌntʊ ðə ˈdeɪ ɪz ðiː ˈiːvɪl ðɛəˌɹɒv/ /səˈfɪʃənt ˌʌntə ðə ˈdeɪ ɪz ði ˈivəl ðɛˌɹʌv/ proverb
sufficit diei malitia sua
There is no need to worry about the future; the present provides enough to worry about.

sufficiently /səˈfɪʃəntli/ more sufficiently most sufficiently adv
sufficienter affatim
(manner) In a sufficient manner; enough.
sufficienter
(degree) To a sufficient extent.

suffix /səˈfɪks/ /ˈsʌfɪks/ suffixes n
suffixum affixum
(grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning.

suffocate /ˈsʌfəkeɪt/ /ˈsʌfəkət/ v
suffōcō
(ergative) To suffer, or cause someone to suffer, from severely reduced oxygen intake to the body.

suffocation suffocations n
suffocatio
(countable) A particular act of death or killing by means of asphyxia.

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ sugars n
zuccarum zuccharum
saccharum
(uncountable) Sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink.
(countable, chemistry) Any of various small carbohydrates that are used by organisms to store energy.

suggest /sə(ɡ)ˈd͡ʒɛst/ /səˈd͡ʒɛst/ v
suggerō
(transitive) To imply but stop short of explicitly stating (something).

suggestion /səɡˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ /səˈd͡ʒɛstʃən/ /səˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ [səˈd͡ʒɛʃtʃən] suggestions n
suggestiō
(countable) Something suggested (with subsequent adposition being for)

suicide /ˈs(j)uːɪˌsaɪd/ /ˈsuɪˌsaɪd/ suicides n
suīcīdium mors voluntāria
(countable) A particular instance of a person intentionally killing themselves, or of multiple people doing so.

suitable /ˈsjuːtəbl/ /ˈsuːtəbl/ more suitable most suitable adj
aptus idōneus
Having sufficient or the required properties for a certain purpose or task; appropriate to a certain occasion.

suitably more suitably most suitably adv
aptē parissimē
In a suitable manner; with propriety.

suitcase /ˈs(j)uːtkeɪs/ /ˈsutkeɪs/ suitcases n
riscus vīdulus
A large (usually rectangular) piece of luggage used for carrying clothes, and sometimes suits, when travelling.

suitor /ˈsjuːtə/ /ˈsutɚ/ /ˈsuːtə/ suitors n
procus
One who pursues someone, especially a woman, for a romantic relationship or marriage; a wooer; one who falls in love with or courts someone.

sulfur /ˈsʌl.fə/ /ˈsʌl.fɚ/ sulfurs n
sulphur sulfur sulpur
(uncountable) A chemical element (symbol S) with an atomic number of 16.

sulfurous /sʌlˈfjuɹəs/ /ˈsʌlfəɹəs/ more sulfurous most sulfurous adj
sulfureus
(American spelling) Containing sulfur.

sultan /ˈsʌltən/ salateen sultans n
sultanus
A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, Morocco (until 1956) or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire.

sultanate /ˈsʌltənət/ sultanates n
sultanātus
A sovereign or vassal princely state—usually Muslim—where the ruler is styled sultan.

sultry /ˈsəl-/ /ˈsʌltɹi/ sultrier sultriest adj
aestifer
(weather) Hot and humid. [from late 16th c.]

sulung sulungs n
solinus
(historical) A unit of land in medieval Kent, comparable to the hide and the carucate.

sum /sʌm/ sums n
summa
A quantity obtained by addition or aggregation.

summarily /səˈmæɹɪli/ /səˈmɛɹɪli/ more summarily most summarily adv
brevemente
(duration) Over a short period of time, briefly.

summarize /ˈsʌməˌɹaɪz/ v
consummo
(ambitransitive) To prepare a summary of (something).

summary /ˈsʌməɹi/ summaries n
breviārium summārium
An abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material.

summer /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈsʌmɚ/ summers n
aestās aestas
One of four seasons, traditionally the second, marked by the longest and typically hottest days of the year due to the inclination of the Earth and thermal lag. Typically regarded as being from June 21 to September 22 or 23 in parts of the USA, the months of June, July and August in the United Kingdom and the months of December, January and February in the Southern Hemisphere.

summer solstice summer solstices n
sōlstitium
(astronomy) The moment when the Earth is in that point of its orbit where the northern or southern hemisphere is most inclined toward the sun.

summerhouse summerhouses n
trichila triclea
An outbuilding in a garden where the owners can relax in warm weather.

summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ summits n
apex columen
The highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature.

summon /ˈsʌmən/ v
adhibeo arcessō vocō
(transitive) To call people together; to convene.
convoco arcessō vocō
(transitive) To ask someone to come; to send for.
ēliciō ēvōcō
(fantasy, transitive) To call a resource by magic.

sumptuary /-tju-/ /-t͡ʃəˌwɛɹi/ /ˈsʌm(p)tjʊəɹi/ /ˈsʌm(p)tjʊɹi/ /ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃəɹi/ /ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃʊəɹi/ more sumptuary most sumptuary adj
sūmptuārius
Relating to expenditure or expense, especially on luxury goods.
Chiefly in sumptuary law: of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles (especially luxurious ones), to regulate the prices of commodities and the wages of labour, or to reinforce morals or social hierarchies.

sumptuary law sumptuary laws n
sumptuariae leges
(historical) A law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption, especially of clothing, food, and luxury expenditures.

sumptuous /ˈsʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ more sumptuous most sumptuous adj
dapsilis opiparus
Magnificent, luxurious, splendid.

sun /sʌn/ suns n
sol sōl
(astronomy) A star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system.
sol
The light and warmth which is received from the sun; sunshine or sunlight.
(figurative) Something like the sun in brightness or splendor.

sun /sʌn/ pn
sol sōl
The star that the Earth revolves around and from which it receives light and warmth.

sunbathe /ˈsʌnbeɪð/ v
aprīcor
(intransitive) To expose one's body to the sun in order to relax or to obtain a suntan.

sunbathing n
āprīcātiō
The act of lying outdoors exposed to the sun, usually wearing little or no clothing, especially in order to get a tan.

sunburnt more sunburnt most sunburnt adj
adustus
(of human skin) Having a sunburn or dark tan; having been burned by the sun's rays.

sunder /ˈsʌndɚ/ v
secerno
(transitive) To break or separate or to break apart, especially with force.

sundial /ˈsʌnˌdaɪ.əl/ sundials n
sōlārium sōlārium hōrologium
A device measuring the time of day by the position of a shadow cast by a pole or plate (gnomon) upon an engraved series of marks.

sunken /ˈsʌŋkən/ adj
summersus
caused, by natural or unnatural means, to be depressed (lower than the surrounding area) or submerged

sunlight /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ sunlights n
sol solis lumen
All the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun, especially that in the visible spectrum that bathes the Earth.

sunny /ˈsʌni/ sunnier sunniest adj
aprīcus apricus
(of weather or a day) Featuring a lot of sunshine.
(of a place) Receiving a lot of sunshine.

sunrise /ˈsʌnɹaɪz/ sunrises n
aurōra oriēns ortus
The time of day when the sun appears above the eastern horizon.
aurōra
The change in color of the sky at dawn.

sunset /ˈsʌnˌsɛt/ sunsets n
crepusculum
The changes in color of the sky before and after sunset.
occasus crepusculum
(figuratively) The final period of the life of a person or thing.

sunshade sunshades n
umbella
Something to keep the sun off, or create shade from the sun; a parasol or awning.

sunspot /ˈsʌnspɑt/ /ˈsʌnspɒt/ sunspots n
macula solaris
(astronomy) A region on the sun's surface with a lower temperature than its surroundings and intense magnetic activity.

sup /sup/ /sʌp/ v
cenō
To eat supper.

super /ˈs(j)uːpə(ɹ)/ /ˈsupɚ/ /ˈsʉː.pə(ɹ)/ [ˈsïɯ.pə(ɹ)] adj
super supra
better than average, better than usual; wonderful.

supercilious /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈsɪ.li.əs/ /ˌsjuː.pə(ɹ)ˈsɪ.li.əs/ more supercilious most supercilious adj
superbus superciliōsus
Arrogantly superior; showing contemptuous indifference; haughty.

supercompany supercompanies n
supercompania
An especially large company with very many divisions.

supererogatory /suːpəɹɛˈɹɒɡətəɹi/ more supererogatory most supererogatory adj
superērogātōrius
Pertaining to supererogation; doing more than is required, especially with reference to good works in Roman Catholicism

superficial /ˌsu.pɚˈfɪʃ.əl/ /ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/ more superficial most superficial adj
superficiālis
(anatomy, relational, often with to) Closer to the surface of the body; especially, situated or occurring on the skin or immediately beneath it.

superfluous /sjʊˈpɜːflu.əs/ /suˈpɝflu.əs/ /suːˈpɜːflu.əs/ more superfluous most superfluous adj
superfluus superforāneus supervacuus supervacāneus
In excess of what is required or sufficient.

superhuman more superhuman most superhuman adj
divinus
Beyond what is possible for a human being.

superintendent /ˌsjuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/ /ˌsuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/ superintendents n
curator curatrix praefectus
A person who is authorized to supervise, direct or administer something.

superiority /sʊuˌpɪə(ɹ).iˈɒ.ɹɪ.ti/ superiorities n
superioritas
The state of being superior.

supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ /ˌsuːpəˈmɑːkɪt/ supermarkets n
praegrande emporium superinstitorium
A chain of such stores.

supernal /sjuːˈpɜː.nəl/ /suˈpɝ.nəl/ /suːˈpɜː.nəl/ /səˈpɝ.nəl/ /sʊˈpɜː.nəl/ /sʊˈpɝ.nəl/ more supernal most supernal adj
supernus
Pertaining to heaven or to the sky; celestial.

supernatural /ˌs(j)upɚˈnæt͡ʃɚəl/ /ˌs(j)upɚˈnæt͡ʃɹəl/ /ˌs(j)uːpəˈnat͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ /ˌs(j)ʉːpɘˈnɛt͡ʃɹɯ(l)/ more supernatural most supernatural adj
supernaturalis
divinus extranaturalis
Above nature; beyond or added to nature, often so considered because it is given by a deity or some force beyond that which humans are born with.
divinus
Not of the usual; not natural; altered by forces that are not understood fully if at all.

supernumerary /ˌsupɚˈn(j)uməˌɹɛɹi/ /ˌsuːpəˈnjuːm(ə)ɹ(ə)ɹi/ supernumeraries n
supernumerarius
A person who works in a group, association, or public office without forming part of the regular staff (the numerary). [from early 17th c.]

superstition /ˌs(j)u.pə(ɹ)ˈstɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃən/ /ˌs(j)uː.pə(ɹ)ˈstɪ.ʃən/ superstitions n
superstitio
A belief or beliefs, not based on human reason or scientific knowledge, that events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way.

superstitious /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌs(j)uː.pəˈstɪ.ʃəs/ more superstitious most superstitious adj
superstitiosus
Susceptible to superstitions.

superstructure superstructures n
superstructura
(Marxism) The social sphere of ideology which includes religion, art, politics, law and all traditional values.

supertanker supertankers n
superpetrolearia
An extremely large tanker ship.

supervacuous /supəˈvækjʊəs/ more supervacuous most supervacuous adj
supervacuus
superfluous, more than needed

supine /ˈs(j)uːpaɪn/ /ˈsuˌpaɪn/ /ˌsuˈpaɪn/ more supine most supine adj
supīnus
Lying on its back.

supine /ˈs(j)uːpaɪn/ /ˈsuˌpaɪn/ /ˌsuˈpaɪn/ supines n
supīnum supinum
(grammar, also, attributively) (obsolete terminology) The 'to'-prefixed infinitive in English or other Germanic languages, so named because the infinitive was regarded as a verbal noun and the 'to'-prefixed form of it was seen as the dative form of the verbal noun; the full infinitive.

supper /ˈsʌpə/ /ˈsʌpɚ/ suppers n
cēna
Any meal eaten in the evening; dinner eaten in the evening, rather than at noon.

supplement /ˈsap.lə.mənt/ /ˈsʌp.lə.mənt/ /ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt/ supplements n
appendix
Something added, especially to make up for a deficiency.

suppleness supplenesses n
mollitia mollitiēs mollitūdō
The quality of being supple; litheness.

suppliant /ˈsʌpliənt/ more suppliant most suppliant adj
supplex
Entreating with humility.

supplicate /ˈsʌpləˌkeɪt/ /ˈsʌplɪkeɪt/ v
obsecrō precor prehēnsō
comprecor supplicō
(specifically, religion) To make a humble request to (a deity or other spiritual being) in a prayer; to entreat as a supplicant.

supplier /səˈplaɪə/ suppliers n
praebitor
One who supplies; a provider.

supply /səˈplaɪ/ supplies n
cōpia
(in the plural) Provisions.

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ [səˈpʰoɹt] [səˈpʰɔɹt] [səˈpʰɔːt] supports n
firmāmentum fulcīmen stabilimen
(sometimes, attributive) Something which supports.
subsidium tuitiō
Financial or other help.

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ [səˈpʰoɹt] [səˈpʰɔɹt] [səˈpʰɔːt] v
fulciō supersum tueor
(transitive) To help keep from falling.
supersum
(transitive) To back or favor a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid.
(transitive) To help, particularly financially; to subsidize.
(transitive) To answer questions and resolve problems regarding something sold.

supporter /-ɾɚ/ /səˈpɔɹ.tɚ/ /səˈpɔː.tə/ supporters n
fautor adsēnsor assēnsor fautrīx
A person who supports, promotes, advocates or champions a cause, movement, or political party; an adherent.

suppose /səˈpoʊz/ /səˈpəʊz/ /ˈspoʊz/ /ˈspəʊz/ [səˈpʰoʊz] [səˈpʰəʊz] [ˈspoʊz] [ˈspəʊz] v
spērō
(transitive) To take for granted; to conclude, with less than absolute supporting data; to believe.
opīnor
(transitive) To theorize or hypothesize.

suppress /səˈpɹɛs/ v
supprimo
To put an end to, especially with force, to crush, do away with; to prohibit, subdue.

suppurate /ˈsʌpjəreɪt/ v
suppūrō
(intransitive) To form or discharge pus.

suprascapular adj
suprascapularis
(anatomy) Situated above, or on the anterior side of, the scapula.

supreme /səˈpɹim/ /ˌs(j)uːˈpɹiːm/ /ˌs(j)əˈpɹiːm/ /ˌs(j)ʊˈpɹiːm/ /ˌsuˈpɹim/ more supreme most supreme supremer supremest adj
supremus
Dominant, having power over all others.

sura suras suwar n
azoara
Any of the 114 chapters of the Quran.

sure /sjuːɹ/ /sjʊəɹ/ /sɪʊ̯ɹ/ /ʃoʊ/ /ʃoː/ /ʃuɚ/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔː/ /ʃɜː/ /ʃɝ/ /ʃʊə/ /ʃʊɹ/ surer surest adj
certus
Physically secure and certain, non-failing, reliable.

surely /ˈʃɔɹli/ /ˈʃɔːli/ /ˈʃɝli/ /ˈʃʊəli/ /ˈʃʊɹli/ more surely most surely surelier sureliest adv
nonne
certē quippe
Certainly, undoubtedly.

surety /ˈʃɔːɹɪti/ /ˈʃʊəɹəti/ /ˈʃʊəɹɪti/ /ˈʃʊɹəti/ sureties n
vas
(legal) A promise to pay a sum of money in the event that another person fails to fulfill an obligation.
fideiussor
(legal) One who undertakes to pay money or perform other acts in the event that his principal fails therein.

suretyship /ˈʃɔːɹətiːʃɪp/ /ˈʃʊəɹɪtiːʃɪp/ suretyships n
fideiussiō
(legal) An accessory agreement through which one binds oneself for another already bound, either in whole or in part, as for one's debt, default or miscarriage; the assumption of liability for the obligations of another.

surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ /ˈsɝːfəs/ surfaces n
superficiēs superficies
The overside or up-side of a flat object such as a table, or of a liquid.

surgeon /ˈsɜːd͡ʒən/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒən/ surgeoness surgeons n
chīrurgus chirurgus
One who performs surgery; a doctor who performs operations on people or animals.

surgery /ˈsɜːd͡ʒəɹi/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒəɹi/ surgeries n
chīrurgia chirurgia
(medicine, usually, _, uncountable) A procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body.

surmount /səˈmaʊnt/ /sɚˈmaʊnt/ v
superō ēluctor
(transitive) To get or be over without touching or resting on; to overcome.

surmountable more surmountable most surmountable adj
superābilis
Able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable.

surname /ˈsɜːˌneɪm/ /ˈsɝˌneɪm/ surnames n
cōgnōmen
The name a person shares with other members of that person's family, distinguished from that person's given name(s); a family name.

surpass /səˈpɑːs/ /sɚˈpæs/ v
praecellō superō
(transitive) To go beyond or exceed (something) in an adjudicative or literal sense.

surpassing more surpassing most surpassing adj
superans
Becoming superior to others; becoming excellent; exceptional; exceeding.

surplice /ˈsɜːplɪs/ /ˈsɝplɪs/ surplices n
superpellīcium
A liturgical vestment of the Christian Church in the form of a tunic of white linen or cotton material, with wide or moderately wide sleeves, reaching to the hips or knees, usually featuring lace decoration and embroidered bordures.

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ surprises n
inopīnātum
Something unexpected.
The feeling that something unexpected has happened.

surrender /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ /səˈɹɛndɚ/ surrenders n
dēditiō
An act of surrendering, submission into the possession of another; abandonment, resignation.

surrender /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ /səˈɹɛndɚ/ v
tradere
condōnō dēdō
(intransitive, or, reflexive) To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.

surrogacy /ˈsɝəɡəsi/ /ˈsʌɹəɡəsi/ surrogacies n
subrogatio
The practice of being a surrogate mother.

surrogate mother surrogate mothers n
mater surrogata
A woman who gives birth to a child not her own, with the intent to give that child up to at least one of the biological parents once it is born.

surround /səˈɹaʊnd/ v
cingō circueō circumdō circumeō
(transitive) To encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions.

survey /səˈveɪ/ /sɚˈveɪ/ /sɜːˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /ˈsɝˌveɪ/ v
aspicio despecto
To inspect, or take a view of; to view with attention, as from a high place; to overlook
To examine with reference to condition, situation, value, etc.; to examine and ascertain the state of

surveyor surveyors n
agrimensor fīnītor
A person occupied with surveying -- the process of determining positions on the earth's surface.

survive /səˈvaɪv/ /səˈvʌɪv/ /sɚˈvaɪv/ v
supersum reliquus sum superstitem sum supersto vitam supero vivo
(intransitive) Of a person, to continue to live; to remain alive.
(transitive) To live longer than; to outlive.
reliquus sum supersto supersum supestitem sum vitam supero vivo
(intransitive) Of an object or concept, to continue to exist.
reliquus sum superstitem sum supersto supersum vitam supero vivo
(transitive) To live past a life-threatening event.

survivor /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/ survivors n
superstes
One who survives, especially one who survives a traumatic experience.

suspect /səˈspɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ v
suspiciō
(transitive) To distrust or have doubts about (something or someone).

suspend /səsˈpɛnd/ v
suspendō
To hang freely; underhang.

suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/ more suspicious most suspicious adj
suspectus
Arousing suspicion.
suspicax
Distrustful or tending to suspect.
Expressing suspicion

sustenance /ˈsʌs.tə.nəns/ sustenances n
pābulum
Something that provides support or nourishment.

susurrus /səˈsəɹ.əs/ /ˈsu.sə.ɹəs/ /ˈsuː.sə.ɹəs/ susurruses n
susurrus
(literary) A whispering or rustling sound; a murmur.

sutler /ˈsʌtlə/ /ˈsʌtləɹ/ sutlers n
lixa
A person who follows an army, selling provisions.

suture /ˈs(j)uː.tjʊə/ /ˈs(j)uː.tʃə/ /ˈsu.t͡ʃɚ/ sutures n
sūtūra
(botany) The seam at the union of two margins in a plant.

swab /swɒb/ swabs n
turunda
(medicine) A small piece of soft, absorbent material, such as gauze, used to clean wounds, apply medicine, or take samples of body fluids. Often attached to a stick or wire to aid access.

swaddling clothes n
incūnābula
A garment, made of strips of cloth, used to bind an infant and restrict movement of its limbs.

swaggerer swaggerers n
salacō
One who swaggers.

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒ.ləʊ/ [ˈswɑ.wɜʊ̯] [ˈswɑ.ɫoʊ̯] swallows n
hirundō hirundo
A small, migratory bird of the Hirundinidae family with long, pointed, moon-shaped wings and a forked tail which feeds on the wing by catching insects.

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒ.ləʊ/ [ˈswɑ.wɜʊ̯] [ˈswɑ.ɫoʊ̯] v
gluttiō glūtiō haurio
(transitive) To cause (food, drink etc.) to pass from the mouth into the stomach; to take into the stomach through the throat. [from 11th c.]

swamp /swɑmp/ /swɒmp/ swamps n
palūs
A piece of wet, spongy land; low ground saturated with water; soft, wet ground which may have a growth of certain kinds of trees, but is unfit for agricultural or pastoral purposes.

swampy swampier swampiest adj
paluster palūdester palūdōsus
Soggy and marshy; wet like a swamp.

swan /swɑn/ /swɒn/ swan swans n
cygnus olor
Any of various species of large, long-necked waterfowl, of genus Cygnus (bird family: Anatidae), most of which have white plumage.

swarm /swɔɹm/ /swɔːm/ swarms n
exāmen
A large number of insects, especially when in motion or (for bees) migrating to a new colony.

swarm /swɔɹm/ /swɔːm/ v
exāminō
(intransitive) To move as a swarm.
(transitive) To fill a place as a swarm.

swath /sweɪð/ /swɑð/ /swɑθ/ /swɒθ/ /swɔð/ /swɔθ/ swaths n
striga
The track cut out by a scythe in mowing.

sway /sweɪ/ v
vacillō
To cause to incline or swing to one side, or backward and forward; to bias; to turn; to bend; warp.

swear /swɛə/ /swɛɚ/ v
iūrō
(transitive) To take an oath that an assertion is true.

sweat /swɛt/ sweats n
sūdor sudor
Fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin usually due to physical stress and/or high temperature for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the circulation.

sweat /swɛt/ v
sūdō
(intransitive) To emit sweat.

sweater /-ɾɚ/ /ˈswetə/ /ˈswɛtə/ /ˈswɛtɚ/ sweaters n
thorax
(US) A similar garment worn for warmth.

sweep /swiːp/ v
ēverrō
(transitive) To clean (a surface) by means of a stroking motion of a broom or brush.

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ sweeter sweetest adj
dulcis
Tasting of sugars.
(wine) Retaining a portion of sugar.
dulcis suāvis
Of a pleasing disposition.

sweet dreams /ˌswiːt ˈdɹiːmz/ phraseologicalUnit
bene dormiās bene dormiātis dulcia tibi somnia dulcia vōbīs somnia valē valēte
(idiomatic) Said to someone before they fall asleep, wishing them a good sleep.

sweet gum sweet gums n
liquidambar
Liquidambar styraciflua, the sweet gum tree.

sweet-smelling more sweet-smelling most sweet-smelling adj
hālans suāveolens
Having a pleasant scent.

sweeten /ˈswiːtən/ [ˈswiːtn̩] [ˈswiːʔn̩] v
condulcō dulcificō dulcō dulcōrō
(transitive) To make sweet to the taste.
(transitive) To soften to the eye; to make delicate.

sweetener sweeteners n
dulcedo
Something added to food to sweeten its taste, especially an artificial substitute for sugar.

sweetheart /ˈswitˌhɑɹt/ /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/ [ˈswiˌɾ(ʱ)ɑɹt̠̚] sweethearts n
corculum dēliciae
A person very much liked or loved by someone, especially when both partners are young.

sweetish /ˈswiːtɪʃ/ more sweetish most sweetish adj
dulciculus
somewhat sweet (all senses)

sweetly /ˈswiːtli/ more sweetly most sweetly sweetlier sweetliest adv
dulciter suāviter
In a sweet or pleasant manner.

sweetmeat /ˈswiːtmiːt/ sweetmeats n
bellāria cuppēdia
A sweet delicacy; a confection.

sweetness /ˈswitnəs/ /ˈswiːtnəs/ sweetnesses n
dulcitās dulcitūdō dulcor dulcēdō mellinia suāvitās
The condition of being sweet (all senses).
suavitudo
A pleasant disposition; kindness.

sweets n
bellāria cuppēdia
Confectionery, candy.

swell /swɛl/ swells n
tumor
A long series of ocean waves, generally produced by wind, and lasting after the wind has ceased.

swell /swɛl/ v
adaestuō intumēscō tumeō turgescō
(intransitive) To become bigger, especially due to being engorged.

swell up v
turgescō
(idiomatic) To become swollen

swelling /ˈswɛl.ɪŋ/ swellings n
tumor
The state of being swollen.
tumor tumentia tumiditās
Anything swollen, especially any abnormally swollen part of the body.

swift /swɪft/ swifter swiftest adj
celer rapidus celox incitus vēlōx
Fast; quick; rapid.

swift /swɪft/ swifts n
apus
A small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight.

swiftly /ˈswɪftli/ more swiftly most swiftly swiftlier swiftliest adv
celeriter velociter
In a swift manner; quickly; with quick motion or velocity; fleetly.

swim /swɪm/ swims n
natātiō natare
An act or instance of swimming.

swim /swɪm/ v
nato no natare
(intransitive) To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.

swimmer /ˈswɪm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈswɪm.ɚ/ swimmers n
natator
One who swims.

swimming pool /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpuːl/ swimming pools n
piscīna piscina
A pool of water used for swimming, usually one which has been artificially constructed.

swimsuit /swɪm.s(j)ut/ swimsuits n
subligaculum balneare vestis balnearis
A garment worn for swimming.

swindle /ˈswɪnd(ə)l/ v
fraudō
(transitive) To defraud.

swindler /ˈswɪnd.lə(ɹ)/ swindlers n
fraudātor
A person who swindles, cheats or defrauds.

swineherd /ˈswaɪnˌhɜːd/ swineherds n
porcarius subulcus
A person who herds and tends swine, a keeper of swine (pigs).

swing /ˈswɪŋ/ swings n
oscillum
A line, cord, or other thing suspended and hanging loose, upon which anything may swing.
A hanging seat that can swing back and forth, in a children's playground, for acrobats in a circus, or on a porch for relaxing.

swing /ˈswɪŋ/ v
oscillo
(intransitive) To rotate about an off-centre fixed point.

swipe /swaɪp/ v
scandere
(transitive) To scan or register by sliding (a swipecard etc.) through a reader.
surripere
(transitive, informal) To steal or snatch.

swollen /ˈswoʊ.lən/ /ˈswəʊ.lən/ more swollen most swollen adj
aemidus praetumidus tumidus turgidus
protuberant or abnormally distended (as by injury or disease).

sword /so(ː)ɹd/ /soəd/ /swɔːrd/ [soːd] [soːɹd] [sɔɹd] [sɔːd] swords n
gladius spatha ferrum machaera mūcrō ēnsis
(weaponry) A long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack.

swordbearer swordbearers n
ensifer
One who bears or carries a sword.

swordbearing adj
ensifer
Bearing or carrying a sword.

swordfish /ˈsɔː(ɹ)dfɪʃ/ swordfish swordfishes n
xiphiās xiphias
A large marine fish with a long, pointed bill, Xiphias gladius.

swordsman swordsmen n
gladiator
A person skilled at using swords in sport or combat; a fencer.

sycamore /ˈsɪkəmɔɹ/ /ˈsɪkəmɔː/ sycamores n
platanus
(US) Any of several North American plane trees, of the genus Platanus, especially Platanus occidentalis (American sycamore), distinguished by its mottled bark which flakes off in large irregular masses.

sycophant /ˈsaɪkəfænt/ /ˈsaɪkəfənt/ /ˈsɪkəfænt/ /ˈsɪkəfənt/ sycophants n
assecula
One who uses obsequious compliments to gain self-serving favour or advantage from another; a servile flatterer.

syenite /ˈsaɪənaɪt/ syenites n
Syēnē lapis Syēnītēs
(geology) An igneous rock composed of feldspar and hornblende.

syllable /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ [ˈsɪl.ə.bɫ̩] syllables n
syllaba
(linguistics) A unit of human speech that is interpreted by the listener as a single sound, although syllables usually consist of one or more vowel sounds, either alone or combined with the sound of one or more consonants; a word consists of one or more syllables.

syllogistic more syllogistic most syllogistic adj
syllogisticus
Of or pertaining to a syllogism.

sylvan /ˈsɪl.vən/ more sylvan most sylvan adj
nemorālis
Pertaining to the forest, or woodlands.

symbiosis /sɪmbaɪˈoʊsɪs/ /sɪmbiˈoʊsɪs/ symbioses n
symbiosis
A relationship of mutual benefit, especially among different species.

symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ symbols n
symbolum signum
A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object.

symbolically /ˌsɪmˈbɑːlɪklɪ/ /ˌsɪmˈbɒlɪklɪ/ more symbolically most symbolically adv
sumbolice symbolice
In a symbolic manner.

symbolism /ˈsɪmbəˌlɪzəm/ symbolisms n
symbolismus
Representation of a concept through symbols or underlying meanings of objects or qualities. [from between 1645 and 1655.]

symmetry /ˈsɪmɪtɹi/ symmetries n
symmetria
Exact correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis.

sympathetic /ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/ more sympathetic most sympathetic adj
misericors
Of, related to, feeling, showing, or characterized by sympathy.

sympathize v
misereō miserō monstrō compassiōnem
(intransitive) To have, show or express sympathy; to be affected by feelings similar to those of another, in consequence of knowing the person to be thus affected.

sympathy /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/ sympathies n
compassio
A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another.

synagogue /ˈsɪ.nəˌɡɑɡ/ /ˈsɪ.nəˌɡɒɡ/ synagogues n
proseucha
A place of worship for Jews or Samaritans.

syndesmotically /(ˌ)sɪndɛsˈmɒtɪk(ə)li/ adv
syndesmōticē
(anatomy) By means of a syndesmosis or of syndesmoses.

syndic /ˈsɪndɪk/ syndics n
ecdicus syndicus
(government) A government official having different duties depending on the country; also, a magistrate, especially one of the Chief Magistrates of Geneva, Switzerland.

synod /ˈsɪn.əd/ synods n
synodus
(Christianity) An ecclesiastic council or meeting to consult on church matters.

synonym /ˈsɪn.əˌnɪm/ synonyms n
synōnymum
(semantics, loosely) A word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase.

synonymous /sɪˈnɑnɪməs/ /sɪˈnɒnɪməs/ adj
synonymos synonymus
(construed with with, narrower sense) Having an identical meaning.

syntax /ˈsɪn.tæks/ syntaxes n
syntaxis
A set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences.
(linguistics) The study of the structure of phrases, sentences, and language.

synthesizer /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zɚ/ synthesizers n
synthetizator
(music) An electronic musical instrument that creates its sounds with electronics and generally is played via a keyboard.

syrup /ˈsɝ.əp/ /ˈsɪɹ.əp/ syrups n
sapa
Any thick liquid that has a high sugar content and which is added to or poured over food as a flavouring.

system /ˈsɪstəm/ systems n
systēma systema
A collection of organized things; a whole composed of relationships among its members. [from early 17th c.]

syzygy /ˈsɪz.ɪ.d͡ʒi/ syzygies n
syzygia
(astronomy, astrology) An alignment of three celestial bodies (for example, the Sun, Earth, and Moon) such that one body is directly between the other two, such as occurs at an eclipse.
(Jungian, _, psychology) An archetypal pairing of contrasexual opposites, symbolizing the communication of the conscious and unconscious minds.

tabernacle /ˈtæbənækl̩/ /ˈtæbɚnækl̩/ tabernacles n
tabernāculum tabernaculum
(Bible) The portable tent used before the construction of the temple, where the shekinah (presence of God) was believed to dwell.

table /ˈteɪbl̩/ tables n
tabula
mensa
An item of furniture with a flat top surface raised above the ground, usually on one or more legs.
A collection of arithmetic calculations arranged in a table, such as multiplications in a multiplication table.
rationarium
A matrix or grid of data arranged in rows and columns.

tablecloth tablecloths n
mēnsārium
A cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table.

tablet /ˈtæblət/ tablets n
tabula
A slab of clay, stone or wood used for inscription.

taboo /tæˈbuː/ /təˈbuː/ taboos n
sacer

tachycardia /tæ.kɪˈkɑː(ɹ).di.ə/ /tæ.kɪˈkɑːɹ.di.ə/ tachycardias n
tachycardia
(medicine, cardiology) A rapid resting heart rate, especially one above 100 beats per minute. [from 19th c.]

tacit /ˈtæsɪt/ more tacit most tacit adj
tacitus
Implied, but not made explicit, especially through silence.

taciturn /ˈtæsɪtɜːn/ /ˈtæsɪtɝn/ more taciturn most taciturn adj
taciturnus
Silent; temperamentally untalkative; disinclined to speak.

tadpole /ˈtædpoʊl/ tadpoles n
ranula ranunculus
A young toad or frog in its larval stage of development that lives in water, has a tail and no legs, and, like a fish, breathes through gills.

tail /teɪl/ tails n
cauda
The tail-end of an object, e.g. the rear of an aircraft's fuselage, containing the tailfin.

tailed /teɪld/ adj
caudātus
(often, in combination) Having a tail.

tailgate /ˈteɪlˌɡeɪt/ v
insequi
(automotive, intransitive, transitive) To drive dangerously close behind another vehicle.

tailor /ˈteɪlə/ /ˈteɪlɚ/ tailors n
sartor sartrīx scissor vestitor
A person who makes, repairs, or alters clothes professionally, especially suits and men's clothing.

tailoress tailoresses n
sartrīx
(dated) a female tailor

take /teɪk/ /teːk/ /tæɪk/ [teːk] [tɛːk] [tʰeɪ̯k] v
sumo capio prehendo
(transitive) To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.
capio sumo
(transitive) To have sex with.
capio
(transitive) To select or choose; to pick.
(transitive, of a path, road, etc.) To lead (to a place); to serve as a means of reaching.
(transitive) To derive (as a title); to obtain from a source.
(transitive, of a material) To absorb or be impregnated by (dye, ink, etc.); to be susceptible to being treated by (polish, etc.).
(transitive) To fill or require: to last or expend (an amount of time).
fero sumo
(transitive, especially of a vehicle) To transport or carry; to convey to another place.
capio sumo accipiō dūcō recipiō
(transitive) To assume or suppose; to reckon; to regard or consider.
capio capere
(transitive, baseball) To decline to swing at (a pitched ball); to refrain from hitting at, and allow to pass.

take away v
auferō
To remove something and put it in a different place.
adimō demere
To remove something, either material or abstract, so that a person no longer has it.

take back v
reddo redhibeō
(transitive) To return (something) to a vendor for a refund.

take by storm /ˌteɪk baɪ ˈstɔːm/ /ˌteɪk baɪ ˈstɔːɹm/ v
expugnō
(transitive, military) To capture by means of a sudden, overwhelming attack.

take care interjection
cave cavete cura curate
(when leaving) good-bye (literally, take care of yourself)

take care v
caveo accuro curo
(intransitive) To be cautious, careful or prudent.
accuro caveo curo
(intransitive) To mind, or be in charge of something.

take care of v
cūrō
(transitive) To look after, to provide care for.
como
(transitive) To deal with, handle.
caedo macto neco occido
(transitive, slang, euphemistic) To kill.

take for granted v
praesūmō
(transitive, of a thing) To assume something to be true without verification or proof.
(transitive, idiomatic, especially of a person) To give little attention to or to underestimate the value of; to fail to appreciate, especially something one has grown heavily accustomed to; not to value or care for appropriately, out of the assumption that the person or thing not valued cannot be lost.

take it easy v
ōtior
(idiom) To relax or rest.

take off v
exuō
(transitive) To remove.

take out v
educo
To escort someone on a date.
(idiom) To immobilize with force; to subdue; to incapacitate.
(slang, idiom) To kill or destroy.

take part v
participō
(idiomatic, intransitive, with "in") To participate or join.

take place v
accidō fiō subeo
(intransitive) To happen or to occur.

take root v
rādīcō
(intransitive, literally) To grow roots into soil.

take the lead /ˌteɪk ðə ˈliːd/ v
praesum
(idiomatic) To become the leader, to advance into first place.
(idiomatic) To assume leadership over a group.

taken aback more taken aback most taken aback adj
attonitus consternatus stupefactus
(figuratively) Surprised, shocked.

talc /tælk/ talcs n
talcum
(obsolete) Originally a large range of transparent or glistening foliated minerals. Examples include mica, selenite and the hydrated magnesium silicate that the term talc generally has referred to in modern times (see below). Also an item made of such a mineral and depending for its function on the special nature of the mineral (see next). Mediaeval writers adopted the term from the Arabic.
A soft mineral, composed of hydrated magnesium silicate, that has a soapy feel and a greenish, whitish, or grayish color, and usually occurs in foliated masses.

tale /ˈteɪl/ tales n
fābella fābula
A rehearsal of what has occurred; narrative; discourse; statement; history; story.

talebearer talebearers n
gestor
An indiscreet person who spreads gossip.

talent /ˈtalənt/ /ˈtælənt/ talents n
indoles
A marked natural ability or skill. [from 15th c.]
tălentum
(historical) A unit of weight and money used in ancient times in Greece, the Roman Empire, and the Middle East, equal to about 30 to 60 kg in various times and places. [from 9th c.]

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔʊ̯k/ /tɔːk/ [tʰak] [tʰäk] [tʰɑk] talks n
sermō
A conversation or discussion; usually serious, but informal.

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔʊ̯k/ /tɔːk/ [tʰak] [tʰäk] [tʰɑk] v
fabulor for sermocinor
(intransitive) To communicate, usually by means of speech.

talkative /ˈtɑːkədɪv/ /ˈtɔːkətɪv/ more talkative most talkative adj
garrulus loquax multiloquus
Tending to talk a lot.

talkativeness n
garrulitās loquācitās
The state of being talkative.

tall /tɑl/ /tɔl/ /tɔːl/ [tʰoːɫ] taller tallest adj
altus prōcērus
(of a person) Having a vertical extent greater than the average. For example, somebody with a height of over 6 feet would generally be considered to be tall.
(of a building, etc.) Having its top a long way up; having a great vertical (and often greater than horizontal) extent; high.

tallage /ˈtælɪd͡ʒ/ tallages n
tallagium
(UK, legal, obsolete, or, historical) A certain rate or tax paid by barons, knights, and inferior tenants toward the public expenses.

tallness tallnesses n
celsitudo prōcēritās
The quality or characteristic of being tall.

tallow /ˈtæləʊ/ tallows n
sēbum
A hard animal fat obtained from suet, etc.; used in cooking as well as to make candles, soap and lubricants.

talon /ˈtælən/ talons n
unguis
A sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal.

tamarisk /ˈtæmərɪsk/ tamarisks n
tamarix
Any of several shrubs, of the genus Tamarix, native to arid regions in Eurasia and Africa, often invasive in other arid regions.

tame /teɪm/ tamer tamest adj
cicur mansuēs mansuētus
Not or no longer wild; domesticated.

tame /teɪm/ v
domō mansuēfaciō mansuēscō
(transitive) To make (an animal) tame; to domesticate.
mansuesco
(intransitive) To become tame or domesticated.

tameable more tameable most tameable adj
domābilis
Able to be tamed.

tamer /ˈteɪmɚ/ tamers n
domitor domitrix domātor
One who tames or subdues.

tangerine /ˈtæn.d͡ʒəˌɹiːn/ tangerines n
citrus tangerina
A deep yellowish-orange colour, like that of a tangerine fruit.

tangible /ˈtænd͡ʒəbəl/ /ˈtænd͡ʒɪb(ə)l/ more tangible most tangible adj
tactilis
Touchable; able to be touched or felt; perceptible by the sense of touch.

tank /tæŋk/ [ˈtɛəŋk] tanks n
lacus
A closed container for liquids or gases.
An open container or pool for storing water or other liquids.
autocurrus armatus
An armoured fighting vehicle, armed with a gun designed for direct fire, and moving on caterpillar tracks.

tantalum /ˈtæntələm/ tantalums n
tantalium tantalum
A chemical element (symbol Ta) with atomic number 73: a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant.

taper off /ˈteɪpə ɒf/ /ˈteɪpɚ ɔf/ v
oblanguescō
(idiomatic) To diminish or lessen gradually; to become smaller, slower, quieter, etc.

tapeworm /ˈteɪpˌwɝm/ tapeworms n
taenia
(countable) A broad fish tapeworm, Diphyllobothrium latum.
(countable) Any parasitical worm of the class or infraclass Cestoda, which infest the intestines of animals, including humans, often infecting different host species during their life cycle.

taproot /ˈtæpˌɹuːt/ taproots n
radix palaris
(botany) A long, tapering root possessed by many plants (such as carrots and dandelions). [from early 17th c.]

tar /tɑɹ/ /tɑː/ [tʰɑɹ] [tʰɑɻ] tars n
pix
(usually, uncountable) A black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal.
Coal tar.
(uncountable) A solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke.

tarantara interjection
taratantara
The sound of several notes played on a trumpet or horn.

tardigrade /ˈtɑɹdɪˌɡɹeɪd/ more tardigrade most tardigrade adj
lentus
Sluggish; moving slowly.

tardiness tardinesses n
seinkun tarditās
(uncountable) The state or quality of being tardy.

target /ˈtaːɡɪt/ /ˈtɑɹɡɪt/ /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ [ˈtʰɑɹɡɪt̚] targets n
scopus
A butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile.

tariff /ˈtæɹəf/ /ˈtæɹɪf/ /ˈtɛɹɪf/ tariffs n
telōnium
A system of government-imposed duties levied on imported or exported goods; a list of such duties, or the duties themselves.

taro /ˈtæɹəʊ/ /ˈtɑɹoʊ/ /ˈtɛɹoʊ/ taros n
colocasia
Colocasia esculenta, raised as a food primarily for its corm, which distantly resembles potato.
Food from a taro plant.

tarragon /ˈtæɹəɡɑn/ /ˈtæɹəɡən/ /ˈtɛɹəɡɑn/ /ˈtɛɹəɡən/ tarragons n
dracunculus
A perennial herb, the wormwood species Artemisia dracunculus, from Europe and parts of Asia.

tarry /ˈteɹ.i/ /ˈtæɹ.i/ /ˈtæɹ.iː/ /ˈtɜɹ.i/ v
cunctor
(intransitive) To delay; to be late or tardy in beginning or doing anything.
sedeo
(transitive) To wait for; to stay or stop for; to allow to linger.

tart /tɑɹt/ /tɑːt/ tarter tartest adj
acidus
Sharp to the taste; acid; sour.

tartar /ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈtɑː.tə/ tartars n
faecula
A red compound deposited during wine making; mostly potassium hydrogen tartrate — a source of cream of tartar.

task /tæsk/ /tɑːsk/ tasks n
pensum
A piece of work done as part of one’s duties.

taste /teɪst/ tastes n
gustus
sapor gustātus
One of the sensations produced by the tongue in response to certain chemicals; the quality of giving this sensation.
sapor palātum
(countable, and, uncountable) A person's implicit set of preferences, especially esthetic, though also culinary, sartorial, etc.

taste /teɪst/ v
gusto
(transitive) To sample the flavor of something orally.
sapiō
(intransitive, copulative) To have a taste; to excite a particular sensation by which flavor is distinguished.

tasteless /ˈteɪstləs/ more tasteless most tasteless adj
insulsus
Having no flavour; bland; insipid.
Lacking delicacy, refinement, and good taste; unbecoming; crass.

tattered /ˈtætəd/ /ˈtætɚd/ adj
pannuceus
Rent in tatters, torn, hanging in rags; ragged.

tattler /ˈtætlə/ /ˈtætlɚ/ /ˈtætl̩ə/ /ˈtætl̩ɚ/ tattlers n
gestor
One who tattles (notifies authorities of illicit behavior) or is inclined to do so; a tattletale.

tattletale tattletales n
gestor
One who tattles (reports others' wrongdoings), often a child seeking attention.

taurophobia n
taurophobia

tavern /ˈtævən/ /ˈtævəɹn/ taverns n
taberna canaba caupōna
A restaurant or bar.

tavernkeeper tavernkeepers n
caupō
One who keeps a tavern.

taw /ˈtaʊ/ taws n
thau
The 22nd and last letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads, including Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, and Arabic.

tawny /ˈtɑ-/ /ˈtɔni/ /ˈtɔːni/ tawnier tawniest adj
fulvus aurantius cervīnus fulvēscēns rāvus
Of a light brown to brownish orange colour.

tawny owl /ˈtɔːni aʊl/ tawny owls n
cavannus
Any of species Strix aluco of strigid owls, of Europe, western Asia, and the Middle East.

tax /tæks/ taxes n
gabella geldum vectīgal
Money paid to the government other than for transaction-specific goods and services.

tax collector tax collectors n
exactor pūblicānus
One who has the responsibility for collecting taxes.

taxable adj
vectīgālis
subject to taxation.

taxi /ˈtæk.si/ taxies taxis n
taxiraeda
A vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, driven by a taxi driver.

taxonomy /tækˈsɑn.ə.mi/ /tækˈsɒn.ə.mi/ taxonomies n
taxonomia

tea /ti/ /tiː/ [tʰi] [tʰiː] teas n
thea
(uncountable) The dried leaves or buds of the tea plant; (countable) a variety of such leaves.
(countable, Commonwealth, northern, _, US) A cup or (East Asia, Southern, _, US) glass of any of these drinks, often with milk, sugar, lemon, and/or tapioca pearls.
decoctum thea
(uncountable) Any similar drink made by infusing parts of various other plants.

teach /tiːt͡ʃ/ v
instruo addoceo doceō
(ditransitive) To pass on knowledge to.
(intransitive, stative) To pass on knowledge generally, especially as one's profession; to act as a teacher.
doceo addoceo
(obsolete, transitive) To show (someone) the way; to guide, conduct; to point, indicate.

teachable teachables n
docibilis docilis
(informal) A major or minor academic concentration that is an acceptable prerequisite for certain teaching certifications or teacher education programs.

teacher /ˈtit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtiːt͡ʃə/ teachers n
magister magistra doctor doctrix praeceptor docens
A person who teaches, especially one employed in a school.

teaching /ˈtiːt͡ʃɪŋ/ teachings n
disciplina doctrina
Something taught by a religious or philosophical authority.

team /tiːm/ teams n
iugum
A set of draught animals, such as two horses in front of a carriage.
manipulus turma
A group of people who favor one side of a binary debate that is divided and lacks a well-established clear consensus.

tear /teə/ /tɛə/ /tɛɚ/ tears n
scissura
A hole or break caused by tearing.

tear /teə/ /tɪə/ /tɪɚ/ tears n
lacrima
A drop of clear, salty liquid produced from the eyes by crying or irritation.

tear /teə/ /tɛə/ /tɛɚ/ v
lanio
(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.

tear off /teɪɹ ɑf/ /teɪɹ ɒf/ v
abscindō
(transitive) To rip away from; to pull a piece from forcibly.

tear to pieces v
laniō
To tear apart.

teat /tiːt/ teats n
papilla
(anatomy) The projection of a mammary gland from which, on female mammals, milk is secreted.

techno /ˈtɛknoʊ/ n
musica technica technicum
(music genre) A repetitive style of music originally produced for use in a continuous DJ set. The central rhythmic component is most often in common time (4/4), where time is marked with a bass drum on each quarter note pulse, a backbeat played by snare or clap on the second and fourth pulses of the bar, and an open hi-hat sounding every second eighth note.

techno- /tɛknoʊ/ prefix
techno-
Relating to technology.

technocratic /tɛk.nəˈkɹæt.ɪk/ more technocratic most technocratic adj
technocraticus
Of, or relating to a technocrat or technocracy.

technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ [ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩] [ˌtɛk.nəˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kl̩] more technological most technological adj
technologicus
Of, relating to, or involving technology, especially modern scientific technology.

technology /tɛkˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /tɛkˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ technologies n
technologia
(uncountable, academic) The study of or a collection of techniques.

tedious /ˈti.di.əs/ /ˈti.d͡ʒəs/ /ˈtiː.dɪəs/ more tedious most tedious adj
taediōsus
Boring, monotonous, time-consuming, wearisome.

tedium /ˈtiː.di.əm/ tedia tediums n
taedium
Boredom or tediousness; ennui.

tee /ˈtiː/ tees n
tē
The name of the Latin-script letter T.

teem /tiːm/ v
parturiō
To be stocked to overflowing.

teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ teenagers n
iuvenis iuventa iuventus
A person between 13 and 19 years old.

teethe /tiːð/ v
dentiō
(intransitive) To grow teeth.

teething /ˈtiðɪŋ/ /ˈtiːðɪŋ/ teethings n
dentiō dentītiō
(physiology) The eruption, through the gums, of the milk teeth; dentition.

telegraph /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹæf/ telegraphs n
tēlegraphum
(chiefly, _, historical) The electrical device gradually developed in the early 19th century to transmit messages (telegrams) using Morse code; the entire system used to transmit its messages including overhead lines and transoceanic cables.

telephone /ˈ tɛl.əˌfoʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.ɪˌfəʊn/ telephones n
tēlephōnium tēlephōnum
(countable) A telecommunication device (originally mechanical, and now electronic) used for two-way talking with another person (now often shortened to phone).

teleporter /tɛlipɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ teleporters n
teleportoris

television /ˈtɛləˌvɪʒən/ /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/ /ˌtɛləˈvɪʒən/ /ˌtɛlɪˈvɪʒən/ televisions n
tēlevīsiō tēlevīstrum tēlevīsōrium
(countable) An electronic home entertainment device equipped with a screen and a speaker for receiving television signals and displaying them in audio-visual form.
tēlevīsiō televisio
(uncountable) Collectively, the programs broadcast via the medium of television.

television program television programs n
emissio televisionis programma televisionis
The content of an individual television broadcast.

tell /tɛl/ [tʰɛl] [tʰɛɫ] v
dicere
doceo memoro narrō
(transitive) To order; to direct, to say to someone.

tell apart v
internoscō
(idiomatic) To perceive things as different, or to perceive their difference itself; to differentiate, distinguish, discriminate.

tell fortunes v
hariolor
(idiomatic) To tell someone's destiny or future, usually by magic.

teller /ˈtɛlə/ /ˈtɛləɹ/ tellers n
diribitor
A person who counts the votes in an election.

tellurium /tɪˈljʊəɹiəm/ telluriums n
tellurium
(uncountable) The chemical element with atomic number 52. Symbol: Te. A rare, brittle, mildly toxic, silver-white metalloid.

temerarious /tɛməˈɹɛəɹiəs/ more temerarious most temerarious adj
temerārius
Characterized by temerity; recklessly daring or bold. [early 16th c.]

temerity /təˈmɛɹ.ə.ti/ /təˈmɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ /tɪˈmɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ temerities n
temeritās
(uncountable) Reckless boldness; foolish bravery.

temperance /ˈtɛmpəɹəns/ temperances n
temperantia sōbrietās
Habitual moderation in regard to the indulgence of the natural appetites and passions; restrained or moderate indulgence.

temperate /ˈtɛmpəɹət/ more temperate most temperate adj
modicus
Moderate; not excessive

temperature /ˈtɛm.pə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pəɹ.əˌt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɛm.pəɹˌt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɛm.pɹə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pɹəˌt͡ʃɚ/ [ˈtʰɛm.pʰəɹˌt͡ʃɚ] [ˈtʰɛm.pʰɹəˌt͡ʃɚ] temperatures n
febris
An elevated body temperature, as present in fever and many illnesses.

tempest /ˈtɛmpəst/ tempests n
tempestas procella
A storm, especially one with severe winds.

temple /ˈtɛmp(ə)l/ temples n
aedes
templum delubrum fanum aedis
A house of worship, especially:
tempus
(anatomy) The slightly flatter region, on either side of the human head, behind the eye and forehead, above the zygomatic arch, and forward of the ear.

tempo /ˈtɛm.pəʊ/ tempi tempos n
temporum intervalla
(music) The number of beats per minute in a piece of music; also, an indicative term denoting approximate rate of speed in written music (examples: allegro, andante)

temporal /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/ more temporal most temporal adj
temporālis
(relational) Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical.
templaris
(anatomy, relational) Of or situated in the temples of the head or the sides of the skull behind the orbits.
temporālis temporārius
(euphemistic) Lasting for a short time only.
Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time.

temporal hour temporal hours n
hora hora temporalis
(units of measure) A unit of time reckoned as 1⁄12 of a day's daylight or nighttime, varying according to season, latitude, and local weather.

temporary /ˈtɛmpəɹi/ /ˈtɛmpəɹəɹi/ /ˈtɛmpəˌɹɛɹi/ more temporary most temporary adj
temporālis temporārius
Existing only for a short time or short times; transient, ephemeral.

tempt /tɛmpt/ /tɛmt/ v
tentō
(transitive) To provoke someone to do wrong, especially by promising a reward; to entice.

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ [tʰɛn] tens n
decem

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ [tʰɛn] numeral
decem
The number occurring after nine and before eleven, represented in Arabic numerals (base ten) as 10 and in Roman numerals as X.

ten o'clock n
hora decima
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the eleventh hour of the day; 10:00 a.m. (10:00).

tenacious /təˈneɪʃəs/ more tenacious most tenacious adj
tenax
Clinging to an object or surface; adhesive.
Unwilling to yield or give up; dogged.

tenacity /təˈnæs.ɪ.ti/ /təˈnæsəti/ tenacities n
tenācitās
The quality or state of being tenacious, or persistence of purpose; tenaciousness.

tenant /ˈtɛ.nənt/ tenants n
inquilīnus
(by extension) One who has possession of any place.
(computing) Any of a number of customers serviced through the same instance of an application.

tendency /ˈtɛn.dən.si/ tendencies n
prōpensiō
A likelihood of behaving in a particular way or going in a particular direction; a tending toward.

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ tenderer tenderest adj
tener
Sensitive or painful to the touch.
Easily bruised or injured; not firm or hard; delicate.
Fond, loving, gentle, or sweet.
Apt to give pain; causing grief or pain; delicate.
(nautical) Heeling over too easily when under sail; said of a vessel.

tenderhearted more tenderhearted most tenderhearted adj
misericors
Compassionate for another's distress.

tendril /ˈtɛn.dɹəl/ tendrils n
pampinus
(botany) A thin, spirally coiling stem that attaches a plant to its support.

tenebrous /ˈtɛn.ə.bɹəs/ /ˈtɛn.ɪ.bɹəs/ more tenebrous most tenebrous adj
tenebrōsus
(literary, also, figurative) Dark and gloomy; obscure. [from 15th c.]

tenement /ˈtɛnɪmənt/ tenements n
insula
A building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one.

tenfold adj
decuplus
Ten times as much or as many.

tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/ tennises n
tenisia
(sports) A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.

tense /tɛns/ tenses n
tempus
(grammar, countable) Any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists.

tension /ˈtɛnʃən/ tensions n
intentio
Psychological state of being tense.
tēnsiō
(physics, engineering) State of an elastic object which is stretched in a way which increases its length.

tent /tɛnt/ /tɪnt/ tents n
tabernāculum tentōrium
A pavilion or portable lodge consisting of skins, canvas, or some strong cloth, stretched and sustained by poles, used for sheltering people from the weather.

tentatively /ˈtɛntətɪvli/ more tentatively most tentatively adv
sensim
Of, or having to do with being tentative.

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ [tʰɛn̪θ] adj
decimus
Being one of ten equal parts of a whole.

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ [tʰɛn̪θ] tenths n
decimus
The person or thing coming next after the ninth in a series; that which is in the tenth position.
decimum decuma
One of ten equal parts of a whole.

tepid /ˈtɛpɪd/ tepider tepidest adj
tepidus
Lukewarm; neither warm nor cool.

terbium /ˈtɝ.bi.əm/ n
terbium
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tb) with an atomic number of 65: a soft, silvery-white, rare earth metal that is malleable and ductile.

tergiversate /tɝˈd͡ʒɪvɝseɪt/ /ˈtɜːd͡ʒɪvəseɪt/ v
tergiversor
(intransitive) To evade, to equivocate using subterfuge; to obfuscate in a deliberate manner.

term limit term limits n
finis spatii
(politics, political science) The maximum number of terms that an individual may legally serve in a particular elected office.

terminate /ˈtɜːmɪneɪt/ /ˈtɝmɪneɪt/ v
aboleō

termination /tɚmɪˈneɪʃən/ terminations n
exitus terminatio
(grammar) The last part of a word.

tern /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ terns n
larus sterna
Any of various seabirds of the subfamily Sternidae (of the family Laridae) that are similar to gulls but are smaller and have a forked tail.

terra incognita n
terra incognita
Land that has never been explored or mapped; uncharted territory.

terrace /ˈtɛɹəs/ terraces n
sōlārium
A platform that extends outwards from a building.

terrestrial /təˈɹɛstɹi.əl/ adj
terrestris
Of, relating to, or inhabiting the land of the Earth or its inhabitants, earthly.
Living or growing in or on land (as opposed to other habitat); not aquatic, etc.

terrible /ˈtɛɚbəl/ /ˈtɛɹəbəl/ /ˈtɛɹɪbəl/ /ˈtɝbəl/ more terrible most terrible terribler terriblest adj
atrox
dīrus terribilis
Dreadful; causing terror, alarm and fear; awesome

terrified /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪd/ more terrified most terrified adj
territus
Extremely frightened.

terrify /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/ v
terreō
To frighten greatly; to fill with terror.

terrifying /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ.ɪŋ/ more terrifying most terrifying adj
terrificus
Frightening or intimidating.

territory /ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈtɛɹɪˌtɔɹi/ territories n
territōrium
(Australia) One of three of Australia's federal entities, located in the country's north and southeast, with fewer powers than a state and created by an act of Parliament rather than by the Constitution: Northern Territory, Australian Capital Territory and Jervis Bay Territory.

terror /tɛɚ/ /ˈtɛɹ.ə/ /ˈtɛɹ.ɚ/ terrors n
terror
(countable, uncountable) Intense dread, fright, or fear.
(countable) Something or someone that causes such fear.

terrorism /ˈtɛɹəɹɪzəm/ terrorisms n
tromocratia
(historical) The system of fear and intimidation put into place during the Reign of Terror in Revolutionary France around 1793-94.

terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ terrorists n
terrorista
A person, group, or organization that uses violent action, or the threat of violent action, to further political goals.

terse /tɜːs/ /tɝːs/ terser tersest adj
adducta adductum adductus contracta contractum contractus
(by extension) Of speech or style: brief, concise, to the point.

tersely more tersely most tersely adv
astrictē
In a brief, concise, or to the point manner.

test /tɛst/ [tʰest] [tʰɛst] v
perīclitor
To challenge.
To refine (gold, silver, etc.) in a test or cupel; to subject to cupellation.
To put to the proof; to prove the truth, genuineness, or quality of by experiment, or by some principle or standard; to try.
specto
(academics) To administer or assign an examination, often given during the academic term, to (somebody).
experior
To place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions and examine it for its durability, etc.

testament /ˈtes.tə.mənt/ /ˈtɛs.tə.mənt/ testaments n
testāmentum
(law) A solemn, authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his or her will as to disposal of his or her inheritance (estate and effects) after his or her death, benefiting specified heir(s).

testator /tɛsˈteɪ.tɚ/ /ˈtɛˌsteɪ.tɚ/ testators n
lēgātor testātor
(legal) One who makes or has made a legally valid will.

testicle /ˈtɛstɪkəl/ testicles n
testis coleo cōleus testiculus
A testis: the male sex and endocrine gland, found in some types of animals, that produces sperm and male sex hormones, including the steroid testosterone.

testify /ˈtɛstɪfaɪ/ v
testificor
To make a declaration, or give evidence, under oath.

testimony /ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/ /ˈtɛstɪməni/ testimonies n
testimōnium
(legal) Statements made by a witness in court.
An account of first-hand experience.
Witness; evidence; proof of some fact.

tetanus /ˈtɛt.nəs/ /ˈtɛt.ən.əs/ tetani tetanuses n
tetanus
(pathology, countable) A serious and often fatal disease caused by the infection of an open wound with the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani, found in soil and the intestines and faeces of animals.

tetrarch /ˈtɛtɹɑɹk/ /ˈtɛtɹɑːk/ tetrarchs n
tetrarchēs
A governor or ruler of a quarter of a country, especially of a fourth part of a province in or client state of Ancient Rome.

tetrarchy /ˈtɛtɹɑɹki/ /ˈtɛtɹɑːki/ tetrarchies n
tetrarchia
(politics) A government where power is shared by four people, especially (historical) the Herodian tetrarchy established in Judea after the death of Herod and the Tetrarchy of Diocletian which ruled the Roman Empire in the years 293-313.

tetter /-ɾɚ/ /ˈtɛtə/ /ˈtɛtɚ/ tetters n
vitiligo
(now, _, rare) Any of various pustular skin conditions.

text /tɛkst/ texts n
scriptum textus
A book, tome or other set of writings.
A verse or passage of Scripture, especially one chosen as the subject of a sermon, or in proof of a doctrine.
textus scriptum
(colloquial) A brief written message transmitted between mobile phones.

textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ textbooks n
līber definitivus
A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges.

textile /ˈtɛks.taɪl/ textiles n
textilus
(usually, in the plural) Any material made of interlacing fibres, including carpeting and geotextiles.
(naturism) A non-nudist.

textual criticism textual criticisms n
critica textualis
A field of scholarly enquiry dedicated to reconstructing the oldest form(s) of a text that is or are possible to retrieve and to explaining any attested variants.

texture /ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛkʃt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ textures n
textūra
The feel or shape of a surface or substance; the smoothness, roughness, softness, etc. of something.

thalamegos thalamegoses n
thalamegus
(historical) A state barge fitted with cabins, on the Nile

thallium /ˈθæliəm/ thalliums n
thallium
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tl) with atomic number 81: a gray post-transition metal that discolors when exposed to air.

than /ðæn/ /ðən/ /ðɛn/ [ðn̩] preposition
quam
introduces a comparison, and is associated with comparatives, and with words such as more, less, and fewer. Typically, it seeks to measure the force of an adjective or similar description between two predicates.

thanatolatry n
thanatolatria
(religion) The worship of death.

thank /ðæŋk/ /θæŋk/ [t̪eɪ̯ŋk] [ðeɪ̯ŋk] [θeɪ̯ŋk] v
grātiās agō
gratias ago
(transitive) To express gratitude or appreciation toward.

thank God interjection
Deo gratias
Used to express gratitude or relief.

thank goodness interjection
deo gratias
Used to express gratitude or relief

thank you /ˈðæŋk ˌju/ /ˈθæŋk ˌju/ [ˈt̪eɪ̯ŋk ˌju] [ˈðeɪ̯ŋk ˌju] [ˈθeɪ̯ŋk ˌju] interjection
benignē dīcis gratiās gratiās agō gratiās tibi gratiās vobis tibi gratiās agō
An expression of gratitude or politeness in response to something done or given. [from c. 1400]

thank you very much interjection
gratias maximas ago
Said to express greater gratitude than would be conveyed by thank you.

thankful /ðæŋkfəl/ /ˈθæŋkfəl/ more thankful most thankful adj
grātus
(obsolete) Obtaining or deserving thanks; thankworthy.

thankfulness thankfulnesses n
gratia
The state of being thankful.

thanks /t̪ʰaŋks/ /ðæŋks/ /θæŋks/ interjection
gratias ago gratias
Used to express appreciation or gratitude.

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ conjunction
cui ut
Introducing a clause that is the subject or object of a verb (such as one involving reported speech), or which is a complement to a previous statement.
ut cui
Introducing a subordinate clause expressing a reason or cause: because, in that.

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ those determiner
ille iste is
The (thing, person, idea, etc) indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote physically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this", or if expressing distinction.

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ pronoun
ista ille illa iste istud id
The known (thing); used to refer to something just said.
qui quod
(relative, plural that) Which, who; representing a subject, direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition. [from 9thc.]

that is adv
vidēlicet
(conjunctive) In other words; that is to say. Used to introduce a clarification or explanation

thatch /θæt͡ʃ/ v
cōnsternō
To cover the roof with straw, reed, leaves, etc.

the /jiː/ /ð/ /ðeː/ /ði/ /ðiː/ /ðə/ /ðɪ/ /ˈðiː/ /ˈðʌ/ /θeː/ adv
quō + comp., eō comp.
With a comparative or with more and a verb phrase, establishes a correlation with one or more other such comparatives.

the /jiː/ /ð/ /ðeː/ /ði/ /ðiː/ /ðə/ /ðɪ/ /ˈðiː/ /ˈðʌ/ /θeː/ article
ille ipse ly
The definite grammatical article that implies necessarily that the noun phrase it immediately precedes is definitely identifiable

the cowl does not make the monk proverb
barba non facit philosophum cucullus non facit monachum habitus non facit monachum
The superficial trappings of something are unrelated to its true essence.

the die is cast /ðə ˌdaɪ ɪz ˈkæst/ /ðə ˌdaɪ ɪz ˈkɑːst/ phraseologicalUnit
iacta ālea est ālea iacta est alea iacta est
(idiomatic) Conclusive action has been taken, so events will proceed in an irreversible manner; the point of no return has been passed; the future is determined; there are no more options.

the end /ði ɛnd/ /ðiː ɛnd/ phraseologicalUnit
ācta est fābula, plaudite!
Used traditionally at the end of a story or film.

the end justifies the means proverb
exitus ācta probat
Morally wrong actions are sometimes necessary to achieve morally right outcomes; actions can be considered morally right or wrong only by virtue of the morality of the outcome.

the first step is always the hardest proverb
porta itinerī longissima

the fish rots from the head proverb
piscis primum a capite foetet null piscis primum a capite foetet
Bad leaders harm an organization.

the fox may grow grey but never good proverb
lupus pilum mutat, non mentem
One cannot change one's nature, no matter how much time passes.

the more the merrier proverb
melius abundāre quam dēficere
A greater amount of something is better.

the other day adv
dudum nūper
(idiomatic) recently; lately; a few days ago.

the pen is mightier than the sword proverb
cedant arma togae
(idiom, metonymy) More influence and power can be usurped by writing than by fighting.

the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak proverb
spiritus quidem promptus est, caro autem infirma
As much as one wishes to achieve something, the frailties of the human body often make it impossible. Sometimes extended to jocular or organizational referents.

the voice of the people, the voice of God proverb
vōx populī, vōx Deī
the voice of the people should be heard

the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature proverb
lupus pilum mutat, non mentem
One cannot change one's nature, no matter how much time passes.

theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ /ˈθi.eɪ.tɚ/ /ˈθiətə/ /ˈθiː.ə.tə/ /ˈθɪə.tə/ /ˈθɪə.tɚ/ /θiˈeɪ.tə/ /θiˈɛt.ə/ [ˈθiə̯tɜ] [ˈθiə̯ɾɜ] theaters n
theātrum
A place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on.

theft /θɛft/ thefts n
furtum
The act of stealing property.

their /ðɚ/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ /ðɛː(ɹ)/ determiner
earum eorum suus illarum illorum harum
Belonging to, from, of, or relating to, them (plural).

theirs /ðɛəz/ /ðɛɚz/ /ðɛɹz/ /ðɛːz/ pronoun
earum eorum harum horum illarum illorum
That which belongs to them; the possessive case of they, used without a following noun.

theism /ˈθiː.ɪz.əm/ theisms n
theismus
Belief in the existence of at least one deity.

them /ðəm/ /ðɛm/ /ðʌm/ [d̪ɛm] [d̪ʌm] pronoun
hic ille is
Used as the direct object of a verb.
Used as the indirect object of a verb.
Used as the object of a preposition.
Used as the direct object of a verb.
Used as the indirect object of a verb.
Used as the object of a preposition.

theme /θiːm/ themes n
thema

themselves /ðəmˈsɛlvz/ /ðɛmˈsɛlvz/ pronoun
ipsa ipsas ipsi ipsos
(reflexive pronoun) The reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun. The group of people, animals, or objects previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition (also used for emphasis).
ipsi
(reflexive pronoun) The reflexive case of they, the third-person singular personal pronoun. The single person previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition (also used for emphasis).

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ adv
tum tunc deinde
(temporal location) At that time.
deinde exinde
(temporal location) Soon afterward.
(sequence) Next in order of place.
tum tunc igitur
(conjunctive) In that case.
alioqui autem contra ea
(sequence) At the same time; on the other hand.

then and there adv
īlicō
(idiomatic) Right at that moment in time and on the spot; immediately.

thence /ðɛns/ adv
inde abinde illim illinc
(formal) From there, from that place or from that time.

thenceforth /ˌðɛnsˈfɔːɹθ/ /ˌðɛnsˈfɔːθ/ adv
ex eo tempore inde
From that time on.

theo- prefix
theo-
(religion) god; deity

theogony /θɪˈɑːɡənɪ/ /θɪˈɒɡənɪ/ theogonies n
theogonia
(chiefly, in ancient, _, religion) The origination of gods or a narrative describing the origin of gods.

theologian /θi.əˈloʊd͡ʒən/ theologians n
theologus
One who studies theology.

theology /θi.ˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ theologies n
theologia
(uncountable) The study of God, a god, or gods; and of the truthfulness of religion in general. [from mid-14th c.]

theophany /θiːˈɒfəni/ theophanies n
theophania
A manifestation of a deity to a person.

theorem /ˈθiː.ə.ɹəm/ /ˈθɪəɹ.əm/ theorems n
theōrēma theorema
(mathematics) A mathematical statement of some importance that has been proven to be true. Minor theorems are often called propositions. Theorems which are not very interesting in themselves but are an essential part of a bigger theorem's proof are called lemmas.
(mathematics, colloquial, nonstandard) A mathematical statement that is expected to be true

theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛtɪkəl/ /ˌθɪə̯ˈɹɛtɪkəl/ more theoretical most theoretical adj
doctrīnālis
Of or relating to theory; abstract; not empirical.

theosis /θiːˈəʊsɪs/ n
deificātiō theōsis
The likeness to or union with God; deification.

theosophy [θi.ˈɑs.ə.fi] [θɪˈɒsəfɪ] theosophies n
theosophia
(philosophy, religion) Any doctrine of religious philosophy and mysticism claiming that knowledge of God can be attained through mystical insight and spiritual ecstasy, and that direct communication with the transcendent world is possible.

therapy /ˈθɛɹ.ə.pi/ therapies n
therapīa
Attempted remediation of a health problem following a diagnosis, usually synonymous with treatment.

there /ðeː(ɹ)/ /ðə(ɹ)/ /ðɚ/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ /ðɛɹ/ /ðɛː(ɹ)/ adv
ibi illic
(location) In a place or location (stated, implied or otherwise indicated) at some distance from the speaker (compare here).
(figuratively) In that matter, relation, etc.; at that point, stage, etc., regarded as a distinct place.
eo illuc istuc
(location) To or into that place; thither.

there are phraseologicalUnit
sunt
. see also there is.

there be v
sum
The specified thing exists, physically or abstractly.

there is v
est exsistent exsistet sunt
. Used to indicate the existence of something physical or abstract. See also there are.

there is nothing new under the sun proverb
nihil sub sole novi nihil sub sole novum
There is nothing truly novel in existence; every new idea has some sort of precedent or echo from the past.

there's many a slip twixt cup and lip proverb
multa cadunt inter calicem supremaque labra
In any situation, however well planned, something can always go wrong.

there's no accounting for taste proverb
de gustibus non est disputandum
In subjective matters of taste, people have wildly different opinions; disagreements about matters of taste cannot be objectively resolved.

there's no place like home proverb
nullus est locus domestica sede iucundior
One feels most comfortable at home.

thereafter /ˌðɛəɹˈæf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˌðɛəɹˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˌðɛɹˈæf.tɚ/ adv
deinde
After that, from then on; thenceforth.

therefore /ˈðɛəfɔː/ /ˈðɛɚ.fɔɹ/ /ˈðɜːɹˌfɔːɹ/ adv
igitur itaque propterea autem ergō
(conjunctive) Consequently, by or in consequence of that or this cause; referring to something previously stated.

thereupon /ˌðɛəɹəˈpɒn/ /ˌðɛɹəˈpɑn/ /ˌðɛɹəˈpɔn/ adv
deinde
Following that; forthwith; in sequence, but not necessarily in consequence.

thermologist /θə(ɹ)ˈmɒləd͡ʒɪst/ thermologists n
thermogista thermologistus
One who practices thermology.

thermometer /θəˈmɒmɪtə/ /θɚˈmɑmɪtɚ/ thermometers n
thermometrum thermometrus
An apparatus used to measure temperature.

thesis /ˈθisiz/ /ˈθisɪs/ /ˈθiːsiːz/ /ˈθiːsɪs/ /ˈθɛsɪs/ theses n
thesis
(rhetoric) A proposition or statement supported by arguments.
(music, prosody, with a reversal of meaning) A depression of the voice when pronouncing a syllables of a word; hence, the unstressed part of the metrical foot of a verse upon which such a depression falls, or an unaccented musical note.

they /ðeɪ/ pronoun
ei hi ii illi
(the third-person plural nominative) A group of entities previously mentioned. [since the 1200s]

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ thicker thickest adj
crassus
Relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension.
Heavy in build; thickset.

thicken /ˈθɪkən/ v
lato
(transitive) To make thicker (in the sense of wider).

thicket /ˈθɪkɪt/ thickets n
frutectum vespex virgultum
A dense, but generally small, growth of shrubs, bushes or small trees; a copse.

thickness /ˈθɪknəs/ thicknesses n
crassitūdō
(uncountable) The property of being thick (in dimension).
(uncountable, countable) A measure of how thick (in dimension) something is.

thief /θif/ /θiːf/ thieves n
latro fūr fur
One who carries out a theft.

thieving /ˈθiːvɪŋ/ adj
fūrax
That thieves; that steals; inclined to steal

thievish more thievish most thievish adj
fūrax tagax
Having a tendency to steal.

thigh /θaɪ/ thighs n
femur
The upper leg of a human, between the hip and the knee. [from 8th c.]

thighbone thighbones n
femur
(skeleton) The bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee in humans; the femur.

thin /ˈθɪn/ thinner thinnest adj
tenuis subtīlis vescus
Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite.
tenuis subtīlis
Very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions.
tenuis gracilis macer
Having little body fat or flesh; slim; slender; lean; gaunt.
tenuis
Of low viscosity or low specific gravity.

thing /θi(ː)ŋ/ /θɪŋ/ things n
rēs ens res
That which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept.
res
An individual object or distinct entity.

think /θɪŋk/ [θæŋk] v
cogito arbitror meditor puto reor
(intransitive) To communicate to oneself in one's mind, to try to find a solution to a problem.
considero censeo contemplor opinor
(transitive) To be of opinion (that); to consider, judge, regard, or look upon (something) as.
cogito cogitare
(transitive) To guess; to reckon.

think little of v
contemnō
To dislike; to hold in low esteem; to look upon without favour or admiration.

think over v
dēlīberō
(idiomatic) To ponder or reflect on a subject.

thinkable more thinkable most thinkable adj
cōgitābilis
Able to be thought or imagined; conceivable.

thinness thinnesses n
gracilitās macritūdō
The state or quality of being thin.

third /tʰʊːɹd/ /t̪ɔɪd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ adj
tertius
The ordinal form of the cardinal number three; Coming after the second.

third /tʰʊːɹd/ /t̪ɔɪd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ thirds n
tertius tertia tertium
The person or thing in the third position.
triens tertius
One of three equal parts of a whole.

third time's a charm proverb
omne trium perfectum

thirst /θɜːst/ /θɝst/ thirsts n
sitis
A sensation of dryness in the throat associated with a craving for liquids, produced by deprivation of drink, or by some other cause (such as fear, excitement, etc.) which stops the secretion of the pharyngeal mucous membrane.
(figuratively) Sexual lust.

thirst /θɜːst/ /θɝst/ v
sitiō
(intransitive) To be thirsty.
sitio
(intransitive, usually followed by "for") To desire vehemently.

thirsty /ˈθɜːs.ti/ /ˈθɝs.ti/ thirstier thirstiest adj
siccus sitibundus sitiens
Needing to drink.
Causing thirst; giving one a need to drink (informal).

thirteen /ˈθɜː.tiːn/ /ˈθɝ.tin/ /ˈθɝt.tin/ /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ /ˌθɝtin/ /ˌθɝtˈtin/ numeral
tredecim
The cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen, represented in Roman numerals as XIII and in Arabic numerals as 13.

thirteenth /ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/ /ˌθɝˈtiːnθ/ adj
tertius decimus terdecimus terdecumus tredecimus
The ordinal form of the number thirteen.

thirteenth /ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/ /ˌθɝˈtiːnθ/ thirteenths n
tertius decimus
The person or thing in the thirteenth position.
tertium decimum
One of thirteen equal parts of a whole.

thirtieth /ˈθɜːti.əθ/ /ˈθɝti.əθ/ adj
trīcēsimus
The ordinal form of the number thirty.

thirty /ˈθɜːti/ /ˈθɝti/ [ˈθɝɾi] numeral
triginta
The cardinal number occurring after twenty-nine and before thirty-one, represented in Arabic numerals as 30.

thirty-eight numeral
duodequadraginta
The cardinal number immediately following thirty-seven and preceding thirty-nine.

thirty-five numeral
trigintaquinque
The cardinal number immediately following thirty-four and preceding thirty-six.

thirty-four numeral
triginta quattuor
The cardinal number immediately following thirty-three and preceding thirty-five.

thirty-nine numeral
undequadraginta
The cardinal number immediately following thirty-eight and preceding forty.

thirty-ninth adj
undequadragesimus
The ordinal form of the number thirty-nine, describing a person or thing in position number 39 of a sequence.

thirty-one numeral
triginta et unus
The cardinal number immediately following thirty and before thirty-two; thirty plus one.

thirty-seven numeral
trigintaseptem
The cardinal number occurring after thirty-six and before thirty-eight.

thirty-six /ˌθɜːtiˈsɪks/ /ˌθɝtiˈsɪks/ numeral
trigintasex
The cardinal number immediately following thirty-five and preceding thirty-seven.

thirty-three numeral
trigintatres
The cardinal number after thirty-two and before thirty-four.

thirty-two /ˌθɜːtiˈtuː/ /ˌθɝtiˈtu/ numeral
trigintaduo
The cardinal number after thirty-one and before thirty-three.
(Nigeria, colloquial) Teeth.

this /ðəs/ /ðɪs/ adv
quantum hoc
To the degree or extent indicated.

this /ðəs/ /ðɪs/ these determiner
hīc is hic
The (thing) here (used in indicating something or someone nearby).
hīc hic
The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone just mentioned).
hic
The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone about to be mentioned).

this /ðəs/ /ðɪs/ pronoun
hoc hic
The thing, item, etc. being indicated.

this morning /ðəs ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ðɪs ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ n
hodie māne
The morning of today

this way n
hac illac
(This entry is a translation hub.) In the indicated direction or manner.

this year adv
hornō
The current year. (This entry is a translation hub.)

thistle /θɪsl̩/ thistles n
carduus
This plant seen as the national emblem of Scotland.

thither /ˈðɪðə/ /ˈðɪðɚ/ /ˈθɪðə/ /ˈθɪðɚ/ adv
eodem illūc
(chiefly, literary, or, law, archaic) To that place.

thole /θoʊl/ /θəʊl/ tholes n
scalmus
A pin in the side of a boat which acts as a fulcrum for the oars.

thong /θɑŋ/ /θɒŋ/ /θɔŋ/ thongs n
amentum lōrum
A strip of leather.

thorium /ˈθɔːɹiəm/ thoriums n
thorium
A chemical element (symbol Th) with atomic number 90: a weakly radioactive, malleable, moderately hard silvery metal that tarnishes black when exposed to air.

thorn /θoɹn/ /θɔːn/ /θɔːɹn/ [θo̞ɹn] thorns n
spīna spina
(botany) A sharp protective spine of a plant.

thornbush thornbushes n
sentis veprēs
Any of many thorny or spiny shrubs and bushes.

thorny /ˈθɔɹni/ /ˈθɔːni/ thornier thorniest adj
spīnifer spīnōsus
Having thorns or spines

thou /ðaʊ/ /ðuː/ ye pronoun
tu
(archaic, dialectal, literary, religion, or humorous) . [chiefly up to early 17th c.]

thought /θoːt/ /θɑt/ /θɒt/ /θɔt/ /θɔːt/ thoughts n
idea cōgitātiō
(countable) Representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.
cogitatio putatio
(uncountable) The operation by which mental activity arise or are manipulated; the process of thinking; the agency by which thinking is accomplished.

thoughtful /ˈθɑtfəl/ /ˈθɔtfəl/ /ˈθɔːtfəl/ /ˈθɔːtfʊl/ more thoughtful most thoughtful adj
cōgitābundus memor
Demonstrating thought or careful consideration.

thoughtless /ˈθɑtləs/ /ˈθɑtlɪs/ /ˈθɔtləs/ /ˈθɔtlɪs/ /ˈθɔːtləs/ /ˈθɔːtlɪs/ more thoughtless most thoughtless adj
incōgitātus
Inconsiderate, inattentive.

thoughtlessness /ˈθɑtləsnəs/ /ˈθɑtləsnɪs/ /ˈθɑtlɪsnɪs/ /ˈθɔtləsnəs/ /ˈθɔtləsnɪs/ /ˈθɔtlɪsnɪs/ /ˈθɔːtləsnəs/ /ˈθɔːtləsnɪs/ /ˈθɔːtlɪsnɪs/ n
temeritās
heedless disregard for the consequences of one's actions

thousand /ˈθaʊz(ə)n(d)/ /ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/ [ˈθaʊ̯zn̩d] thousands numeral
mīlle mīlia mille
A numerical value equal to 1,000 = 10 × 100 = 103 (1 E+3 exactly—in scientific E notation.)

thousandth /ˈθaʊzəndtθ/ /ˈθaʊzəndð/ /ˈθaʊzəntθ/ /ˈθaʊzənð/ /ˈθaʊzənθ/ adj
millēsimus
last in order of a series of a thousand; next after the nine hundred and ninety-ninth.

thread /θɹɛd/ [θɾ̪̊ɛd] threads n
fīlum filum
A long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of string.

threadbare /-bɛː/ /ˈθɹɛdbɛə/ /ˈθɹɛdˌbɛ(ə)ɹ/ more threadbare most threadbare adj
rallus
Of cloth, clothing, furnishings, etc.: frayed and worn to an extent that the nap is damaged and the warp and weft threads show; shabby, worn-out.

threat /ˈtɹɛt/ /ˈθɹet/ /θɹɛt/ threats n
minatio
An expression of intent to injure or punish another.
minacia minax
A person or object that is regarded as a danger; a menace.

threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ v
minor minitor
To make a threat against someone; to use threats.
insto
To menace, or be dangerous.

threatening /ˈθɹɛt.n̩.ɪŋ/ more threatening most threatening adj
minax minitābundus
Presenting a threat, posing a likely risk of harm.

three /fɹiː/ /θɹiː/ [t̪ɾ̪̊iː] [θɹi] [θɹ̥i] [θɹ̥ɪi] [θɾ̪̊i] [θɾ̪̊iː] [θɾ̪̊ɪi] threes n
tribus tres
The digit/figure 3.

three /fɹiː/ /θɹiː/ [t̪ɾ̪̊iː] [θɹi] [θɹ̥i] [θɹ̥ɪi] [θɾ̪̊i] [θɾ̪̊iː] [θɾ̪̊ɪi] numeral
tres trēs
A numerical value after two and before four. Represented in Arabic digits as 3; this many dots (•••).

three hundred /ˈθɹiː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈθɹiː ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
trecentī trecenti
The cardinal number occurring after two hundred ninety-nine and before three hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 300.

three o'clock n
hora tertia
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the fourth hour of the day; 3:00 a.m. (03:00).

three-cornered adj
triangulus

three-headed /ˈθɹiːˌhɛdəd/ adj
triceps
Having three heads.

three-ply adj
trilīx
Having three strands or layers

three-quarter adj
dodrans
of three fourths of the usual dimension

three-quarters /θɹiˈk(w)ɔɹtɚz/ /θɹiːˈkwɔːtəz/ n
dodrans
Three of four equal parts (3/4, ¾, 0.75).

threefold adj
triplex triplus

threnody /ˈθɹɛn.ə.di/ threnodies n
nenia threnus
A song or poem of lamentation or mourning for a dead person; a dirge; an elegy.

thresh /θɹɛʃ/ v
trituro
(transitive, agriculture) To separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them.

threshing floor threshing floors n
ārea
The floor of a threshing house or similar area where grain is threshed.

threshing sledge threshing sledges n
trībula trībulum
A rectangular wooden plank designed to separate grain from chaff.

threshold /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)oʊld/ /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)əʊld/ [ˈθɹɛʃ(h)ɒʊɫd] thresholds n
līmen
The lowermost part of a doorway that one crosses to enter; a sill.

thrice /θɹaɪs/ [θɾ̪̊äɪs] [θɾ̪̊ɑɪs] adv
ter
(dated) Three times.

thrift /θɹɪft/ thrifts n
frūgālitās parsimonia
(uncountable) The characteristic of using a minimum of something (especially money).

thrift shop thrift shops n
scrutarium
(US) A shop which sells mainly used goods (especially clothes) at low prices.

thriftiness thriftinesses n
parsimōnia
The property of being thrifty.

thrifty /ˈθɹɪfti/ thriftier thriftiest adj
frūgālis parcus
(dated) Thriving, prosperous, successful; (of an animal or plant) growing rapidly or vigorously.

thrive /θɹaɪv/ v
vigeō
To grow or increase stature; to grow vigorously or luxuriantly, to flourish.
prōveniō vigeō
To increase in wealth or success; to prosper, be profitable.

throat /ˈθɹoʊt/ /ˈθɹəʊt/ throats n
gula guttur
The gullet or windpipe.
The part of a chimney between the gathering, or portion of the funnel which contracts in ascending, and the flue.

throb /θɹɒb/ v
palpitō
(intransitive) To vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm.

throne [tɹoʊn] [θɹoʊn] [θɹəʊn] thrones n
solium
(figuratively) Leadership, particularly the position of a monarch.
thronus solium cathedra
(euphemism) A seat used for urination or defecation, such as a chamber pot, toilet, or the seat of an outhouse.
thronus sedes
(Christianity) A member of an order of angels ranked above dominions and below cherubim.

throng /θɹɑŋ/ /θɹɒŋ/ /θɹɔŋ/ throngs n
frequentia turba vulgus caterva multitūdō
A group of people crowded or gathered closely together.

throttle /ˈθɹɑ.tl̩/ /ˈθɹɑ.təl/ /ˈθɹɒt.l̩/ /ˈθɹɔ.təl/ v
angō offōcō strangulō
(intransitive) To have the throat obstructed so as to be in danger of suffocation; to choke; to suffocate.

through /θɹu/ /θɹuː/ [θɾ̪̊ɵʉ] [θɾ̪̊ʊu] preposition
per
From one side of an opening to the other.
Entering, then later leaving.
Surrounded by (while moving).
By means of.

throughout /θɹaʊt/ /θɹuˈʌʊt/ /θɹuːˈaʊt/ preposition
per
In every part of; all through.

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ [θɾ̪̊oʊ] [θɾ̪̊əʊ] throws n
iactus
The act of throwing something.

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ [θɾ̪̊oʊ] [θɾ̪̊əʊ] v
iaciō iactō
To twist two or more filaments of (silk, etc.) so as to form one thread; to twist together, as singles, in a direction contrary to the twist of the singles themselves; sometimes applied to the whole class of operations by which silk is prepared for the weaver.

throw a party v
convīvium agitō
(informal) To organize and execute a party.

throw away v
abiciō
(transitive) To discard (trash, garbage, or the like), to toss out, to put in the trash.

thrush /θɹʌʃ/ thrushes n
turdus
Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin.

thrust /θɹʌst/ v
trūdō
(transitive) To force something upon someone.
(transitive) To push or drive with force; to shove.

thulium /ˈθjuːliəm/ /ˈθuːliəm/ n
thulium
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tm) with atomic number 69: a fairly soft, easily workable metal with a bright silvery-gray lustre.

thumb /θʌm/ thumbs n
pollex (manūs) pollex
The short thick digit of the hand that for humans has the most mobility and can be made to oppose (moved to touch) all of the other fingers.

thunder /ˈθʌndə/ /ˈθʌndɚ/ thunders n
tonitrus tonitruum tonus
The loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.

thunder /ˈθʌndə/ /ˈθʌndɚ/ v
tonare
tono
(intransitive) To make a noise like thunder.

thunderbolt /ˈθʌndə(ɹ)ˌboʊlt/ thunderbolts n
fulmen
A flash of lightning accompanied by a crash of thunder.

thunderous /ˈθʌn.dəɹ.əs/ more thunderous most thunderous adj
tonitrālis
Very loud; that sounds like thunder; thundersome. Also in metaphorical expressions, signifying fury.

thunderstruck /ˈθʌn.də.stɹʌk/ /ˈθʌn.dɚ.stɹʌk/ more thunderstruck most thunderstruck adj
attonitus
Astonished, amazed or so suddenly surprised as to be unable to speak.

thus /ˈðʌs/ adv
ita sic
(manner) In this way or manner.
ita sīc
(conjunctive) As a result.

thus far adv
adhūc hactenus
So far, hitherto.

thwart /θwɔɹt/ /θwɔːt/ v
officio
(transitive) To cause to fail; to frustrate, to prevent.

thyme /taɪm/ thymes n
thymum
Any plant of the labiate genus Thymus, such as the garden thyme, Thymus vulgaris, a warm, pungent aromatic, that is much used to give a relish to seasoning and soups.

tick /tɪk/ ticks n
ricinus
A tiny woodland arachnid of the suborder Ixodida.

tickle /ˈtɪkl̩/ v
tītillō
(transitive) To touch repeatedly or stroke delicately in a manner which causes laughter, pleasure and twitching.
(transitive) To unexpectedly touch or stroke delicately in a manner which causes displeasure or withdrawal.

ticklish /ˈtɪk(ə)lɪʃ/ more ticklish most ticklish adj
tītillōsus
Sensitive or susceptible to being tickled.

tide /taɪd/ [tʰaːd] [tʰɑe̯d] tides n
aestus
The periodic change of the sea level, particularly when caused by the gravitational influence of the sun and the moon.

tidiness tidinesses n
munditia
The quality of being tidy.

tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ tidier tidiest adj
mundus
Arranged neatly and in order.

tie /taɪ/ v
ligo necto
(transitive) To attach or fasten (one thing to another) by string or the like.

tie back v
revinciō
To tie or fasten behind.

tie up v
alligō ligō vinciō
To secure with rope, string, etc.

tiger /ˈtaɪɡə/ /ˈtaɪɡɚ/ [ˈtʌɪɡɚ] n
tīgris tigris
Panthera tigris, a large predatory mammal of the cat family, indigenous to Asia.

tight /taɪt/ tighter tightest adj
strictus
(slang, vulgar, of either a woman's anus or her vagina) still intact due to her still being a virgin.

tight spot tight spots n
artum
(idiomatic) A difficult position.

tighten /ˈtaɪ.tən/ [ˈtʰaɪ̯tn̩] [ˈtʰaɪ̯ʔn̩] v
stringō
(transitive) To make tighter.

tightrope tightropes n
fūnis rectus
A tightly stretched rope or cable on which acrobats perform high above the ground.

tightrope walker tightrope walkers n
fūnambulus
An acrobat who practices tightrope walking.

tile /taɪl/ /ˈtaɪ.əl/ tiles n
tēgula
A regularly-shaped slab of clay or other material, affixed to cover or decorate a surface, as in a roof-tile, glazed tile, stove tile, carpet tile, etc.

till /tɪl/ v
arō colō
(transitive) To work or cultivate or plough (soil); to prepare for growing vegetation and crops.

tiller /ˈtɪlə/ tillers n
ansa
(nautical) The handle of the rudder which the helmsman holds to steer the boat, a piece of wood or metal extending forward from the rudder over or through the transom. Generally attached at the top of the rudder.

tilt /tɪlt/ v
inclīnō
(transitive) To slope or incline (something); to slant. [1590]

time /taɪm/ /tɑɪm/ /tɜːm/ [tʰaɪ̯m] [tʰɑe̯m] times n
mēnsis tempestās tempus
(physics, uncountable) Change associated with the second law of thermodynamics; the physical and psychological result of increasing entropy.
(countable) An era#Noun; (with the, sometimes in the plural) the current era, the current state of affairs.
(music) The measured duration of sounds; measure; tempo; rate of movement; rhythmical division.
tempus lūx
(uncountable) The inevitable progression into the future with the passing of present and past events.
adulēscentia
(uncountable, with possessive) A person's youth or young adulthood, as opposed to the present day.
lūx
(uncountable, slang) The serving of a prison sentence.
tempus aetās aevum annus diēs hōra
(countable) A measurement of a quantity of time; a numerical or general indication of a length of progression.
aeternitās aevum
(as someone's time) The end of someone's life, conceived by the speaker as having been predestined.
hōra mōmentum
(countable) A particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something (especially with prepositional phrase or imperfect subjunctive).
hōra tempus
(uncountable) The duration of time of a given day that has passed; the moment, as indicated by a clock or similar device.
versātiō vicis ēventus
(countable) An instance or occurrence.

time flies phraseologicalUnit
tempus fugit
(idiomatic) Time passes quickly.

time trial time trials n
eventus contra horologium
(by extension) Any competitive event in which competitors are timed rather than racing against each other.

timely /ˈtaɪmli/ timelier timeliest adj
temporāneus
Done at the proper time or within the proper time limits; prompt.
Happening or appearing at the proper time.

timepiece /ˈtaɪmpiːs/ timepieces n
horologium

timid /ˈtɪmɪd/ timider timidest adj
timidus pavidus meticulosus
Lacking in courage or confidence.

tin /tɪn/ [tʰɪn] tins n
stannum
(uncountable) A malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn.

tinder /ˈtɪn.də/ /ˈtɪn.dɚ/ tinders n
fōmes
Small dry sticks and finely-divided fibrous matter etc., used to help light a fire.

tininess /ˈtʌɪninəs/ tininesses n
pusillitas
The property of being tiny; minuteness.

tinsmith tinsmiths n
faber stannicus
A person who makes or repairs things with tin or similar alloys.

tintinnabulation /ˌtɪntɪnˌnæbjəˈleɪʃən/ /ˌtɪntɪnˌnæbjʊˈleɪʃən/ tintinnabulations n
tinnitus
A tinkling sound, as of a bell or of breaking glass.

tiny /ˈtaɪni/ tinier tiniest adj
minūtus parvulus pauxillus pusillus
Very small.

tip /tɪp/ tips n
cuspis
The extreme end of something, especially when pointed; e.g. the sharp end of a pencil. [from 15th c.]

tippler tipplers n
bibōnius
A habitual drinker; a bibber.

tipsy /ˈtɪp.si/ tipsier tipsiest adj
ēbriolus
(informal, slang) Slightly drunk, fuddled, staggering, foolish as a result of drinking alcoholic beverages.

tire /ˈtaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ /ˈtɑːɚ/ /ˈtʌɪ̯ɚ/ [ˈtʰaɪ̯ɚ] v
dēfetiscor lassor
(intransitive) To become sleepy or weary.
fatīgō lassō
(transitive) To make sleepy or weary.

tire out v
lassō
To make someone tired; to exhaust.

tired [ˈtajəd] [ˈtaɪ̯əd] [ˈtaɪ̯ɚd] [ˈtæ̞ːəd] [ˈtɑjəd] more tired most tired tireder tiredest adj
fessus lassus dēfessus
In need of some rest or sleep.

tiredness tirednesses n
lassitūdō
The state of being tired.

tiresome /ˈtaɪəsəm/ /ˈtaɪɹsəm/ more tiresome most tiresome adj
molestus
Causing fatigue or boredom; wearisome.

tiropita n
placenta
A Greek pastry with layers of buttered phyllo, filled with a cheese-egg mixture.

tissue /ˈtɪs.juː/ /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/ /ˈtɪʃ.u/ tissues n
textus
Thin, woven, gauze-like fabric.

titanium /taɪˈteɪni.əm/ /tɪˈteɪni.əm/ titaniums n
titanium
A chemical element, atomic number 22; it is a strong, corrosion-resistant transition metal, used to make light alloys for aircraft etc.

title /ˈtaɪ.təl/ titles n
titulus nomen
An appellation given to a person or family to signify either veneration, official position, social rank, the possession of assets or properties, or a professional or academic qualification. See also Category:Titles
A section or division of a subject, as of a law or a book.

tittle-tattle tittle-tattles n
sermunculus
(uncountable) Petty, idle gossip.

titubant /ˈtɪtəbənt/ /ˈtɪt͡ʃəbənt/ more titubant most titubant adj
titubāns
stumbling, staggering; with the movement of one who is tipsy

tmesis /t(ə)ˈmiːsɪs/ /ˈmiːsɪs/ tmeses n
diacopē tmēsis
(prosody) The insertion of one or more words between the components of a compound word.

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ /tʊ/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] [tʰʉː] [ɾə] [ɾʊ] particle
-ere -āre -ēre -īre
A particle used for marking the following verb as an infinitive.
ut
(expressing purpose) In order to.

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ /tʊ/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] [tʰʉː] [ɾə] [ɾʊ] preposition
ut
ad
Indicating destination: In the direction of, so as to arrive at.
Denotes the end of a range.
ad et
(arithmetic) Used to indicate that the preceding term is to be raised to the power of the following value; indicates exponentiation.

to a hair /tuː‿ə ˈhɛə/ /tu‿ə ˈhɛ(ə)ɹ/
ad unguem in unguem
(idiom) To a high degree of precision; with the utmost exactness; to a nicety.

to arms
ad arma
Used to order an attack, a summons to war or battle.

to be sure adv
nempe
(idiomatic) Certainly, undoubtedly, admittedly.

to each his own proverb
suum cuique
Every person is entitled to his or her personal preferences and tastes.

to err is human proverb
errare humanum est humanum est errare
Everyone makes mistakes.

to thine own self be true proverb
quisque sibi verus
Be yourself; be true to yourself; do not engage in self-deception.

to this end
ad hoc
To achieve the previously specified goal.

to what end adv
quorsum
For what purpose, what for, why.

to wit adv
id est vidēlicet
(formal) that is to say; namely; specifically.

toad /toʊd/ /təʊd/ toads n
būfō bufo
An amphibian, a kind of frog (order Anura) with shorter hindlegs and a drier, wartier skin, many in family Bufonidae.

toast /toʊst/ /təʉst/ /təʊst/ toasts n
prōpīnātiō
(countable) A proposed salutation (e.g. to say "cheers") while drinking alcohol.

toast /toʊst/ /təʉst/ /təʊst/ v
prōpīnō
To engage in a salutation and/or accompanying raising of glasses while drinking alcohol in honor of someone or something.

tobacco /təˈbæk.oʊ/ /təˈbæk.əʊ/ tobaccoes tobaccos n
tabacum
(uncountable) Leaves of Nicotiana tabacum and some other species cultivated and harvested to make cigarettes, cigars, snuff, for smoking in pipes or for chewing.
(countable) A variety of tobacco.

today /təˈdeɪ/ /tʊˈdeɪ/ [tʰəˈdeɪ] [tʰʉɾeɪː] [tʰʊˈdeɪ] adv
hodie
On the current day or date.
hodie hoc die
In the current era; nowadays; these days.

today /təˈdeɪ/ /tʊˈdeɪ/ [tʰəˈdeɪ] [tʰʉɾeɪː] [tʰʊˈdeɪ] todays n
hodie
A current day or date.

today's adj
hodiernus
(literally) Relating to, or produced today.
Relating to, or produced in, the current historical period.

toe /toʊ/ /təʊ/ toes n
digitus
An equivalent part in an animal.
(automotive) An alignment of the wheels of a road vehicle, either positive (toe in), meaning the wheels are closer together at the front than at the back, or negative (toe out), the other way round.

tofu /ˈtoʊfu/ /ˈtəʊfuː/ tofus n
cāseus soiae
A protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk.

toga /ˈtoʊ.ɡə/ /ˈtəʊ.ɡə/ togae togas togæ n
toga
A loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.

togate /ˈtəʊɡeɪt/ adj
togātus
Clad in a toga; represented in art as wearing a toga.

together /təˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /təˈɡɛðɚ/ /tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ adv
idipsum insimul inter se ūnā
At the same time, in the same place; in close association or proximity.
idipsum insimul inter se
Into one place; into a single thing; combined.

toil /tɔɪl/ /ˈtɔɪəl/ toils n
labor
Labour, work, especially of a grueling nature.

toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ /ˈtɔɪ.lɪt/ toilets n
forica lātrīna lātrīnum
(UK, AU, HK) A room or enclosed area containing a fixture used for urination and defecation (i.e. a toilet (sense 2)): a bathroom or water closet. [from 19th c.]
lātrīna
A fixture used for urination and defecation, particularly one with a large bowl and ring-shaped seat which uses water to flush the waste material into a septic tank or sewer system. [from 19th c.]
(NZ) A small secondary lavatory having a fixture used for urination and defecation (i.e. a toilet (sense 2)) and sink but no bathtub or shower.

toilet brush toilet brushes n
xylospongium
A brush used to clean a toilet (the appliance which accepts human waste).

toilet paper toilet papers n
anitergium charta purgatoria
Paper, usually on a roll, to clean oneself after defecation, or to pat oneself dry after urination.

toilsome /ˈtɔɪlsəm/ more toilsome most toilsome adj
laboriosus
Requiring continuous physical effort; laborious.

tolerable /ˈtɑləɹəbl̩/ /ˈtɒləɹəbl̩/ more tolerable most tolerable adj
tolerābilis
Capable of being borne, tolerated or endured; bearable or endurable.

tolerant /ˈtɑːləɹənt/ /ˈtɒləɹənt/ more tolerant most tolerant adj
tolerans
Tending to permit, allow, understand, or accept something.

tolerate /ˈtɑ.lə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈtɒl.ə.ɹeɪt/ v
tolerō
(transitive) To allow or permit without explicit approval, usually if it is perceived as negative.

toll booth toll booths n
telōnium
A booth on a toll road or toll bridge where the toll is collected.

tollhouse tollhouses n
portitōrium
A building where a toll is collected on a toll road.

tomato /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ /təˈmɑː.təʊ/ /ʈoˈmæʈo/ [-ma-] [tʰəˈme(ː)to(ː)] [tʰəˈmeɪɾo] [tʰɵ-] tomatoes n
lycopersicum
A widely cultivated plant, Solanum lycopersicum, having edible fruit.

tomb /tum/ /tuːm/ tombs n
tumba bustum conditorium
A small building (or "vault") for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. It may be partly or wholly in the ground (except for its entrance) in a cemetery, or it may be inside a church proper or in its crypt. Single tombs may be permanently sealed; those for families (or other groups) have doors for access whenever needed.

tomboy /ˈtɑm.bɔɪ/ /ˈtɒm.bɔɪ/ tomboys n
puella masculina
A girl who behaves in a typically boyish manner.

tombstone /tuːmstoʊn/ /tuːmstəʊn/ tombstones n
lapis lapillus
A headstone marking a person's grave.

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹə/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /təˈmʌɹəʊ/ /tʊ-/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ adv
crās cras
(computing, Internet) Midnight (00:00) UTC, start of day, on the day after the present day.

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹə/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /təˈmʌɹəʊ/ /tʊ-/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ tomorrows n
cras dies castina dies castinus dies crastinus
(uncountable) The day after the present day.

tomorrow night adv
cras ad vesperum
During the night of the day after the present day.

tomorrow night tomorrow nights n
crastini vesperi crastinus vesperi
The night of the day after the present day.

tomorrow's adj
crāstinus

tongs /tɑŋz/ /tɒŋz/ /tɔŋz/ n
forceps
An instrument or tool used for picking things up without touching them with the hands or fingers, consisting of two slats or grips hinged at the end or in the middle, and sometimes including a spring to open the grips.

tongue /tɒŋɡ/ /tʊŋ/ /tʊŋɡ/ /tʌŋ/ tongues n
lingua
(countable, uncountable) This organ, as taken from animals used for food (especially cows).
In a shoe, the flap of material that goes between the laces and the foot (so called because it resembles a tongue in the mouth).

tongue-tied /ˈtʌŋtaɪd/ more tongue-tied most tongue-tied adj
ēlinguis
Prevented from or unable to express oneself clearly or fluently, or freely; at a loss for words, speechless.

tongueless adj
ēlinguis
Having no tongue.

tonsil /ˈtɑn.səl/ /ˈtɒn.səl/ /ˈtɒn.sɪl/ tonsils n
tonsillae tonsilla
(anatomy, immunology) Ellipsis of palatine tonsil.

tonsillectomy tonsillectomies n
tonsillectomia
(surgery) The surgical removal of the tonsils, especially the palatine tonsils. Frequently accompanied by an adenoidectomy.

tonsillitis /tɒnsəˈlaɪtɪs/ tonsillites tonsillitides n
angina tōlēs
(pathology) Inflammation of the tonsils.

too /tu/ /tuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] adv
quoque etiam et et quidem idem item
(focus) Likewise.
nimis nimium
(degree) To an excessive degree; over; more than enough.

too much /tu ˈmʌtʃ/ adv
nimis nimium
To a greater extent than is wanted or required; excessively.

tool /tul/ /tuːl/ /tʉːl/ tools n
ferrāmentum instrūmentum
Any mechanical device meant to ease or do a task.
instrūmentum instrumentum
Any piece of equipment used in a profession, e.g. a craftman's tools.

tooth /tuːθ/ /tuθ/ /tʊθ/ teeth n
dens
A sharp projection on the blade of a saw or similar implement.
A projection on the edge of a gear that meshes with similar projections on adjacent gears, or on the circumference of a cog that engages with a chain.
dēns dens
(zoology) A projection or point in other parts of the body resembling the tooth of a vertebrate animal.
(figurative) Liking, fondness (compare toothsome).

tooth powder tooth powders n
dentifricium
A powder for cleaning the teeth; a dentifrice.

toothless /ˈtuθləs/ /ˈtuθlɪs/ more toothless most toothless adj
ēdentulus
Having no teeth.

toothpaste /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ /ˈtuθpeɪst/ toothpastes n
dentifricium
A paste, normally used with a toothbrush, for cleaning the teeth.

toothpick /tuːθ.pɪk/ toothpicks n
dentiscalpium
A small, usually wooden, stick, often pointed at both ends, for removing food residue from between the teeth.

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ [tʰɑˀp] [tʰɒˀp] adj
summus
Situated on the top of something.

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ [tʰɑˀp] [tʰɒˀp] tops n
cacumen summum apex
The highest or uppermost part of something.

topaz /ˈtoʊˌpæz/ /ˈtəʊˌpæz/ topazes n
chrȳsolithos
An often clear, yellowish-brown gemstone cut from this.
A yellowish-brown color, like that of the gemstone.

topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ /ˈtɒpɪk/ topics n
thema
Subject; theme; a category or general area of interest.

torch /tɔɹt͡ʃ/ /tɔːtʃ/ torches n
fax taeda facula
A stick with a flame on one end, used chiefly as a light source; a similarly shaped implement with a replaceable supply of flammable material.

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ torments n
cruciatus
Any extreme pain, anguish or misery, either physical or mental.

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ v
macero torqueō
(transitive) To cause severe suffering to (stronger than to vex but weaker than to torture.)

tornado /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ /tɔɹˈneɪˌdoʊ/ /tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊ/ tornadoes tornados n
turbō vertex
(meteorology) A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground.

torpid more torpid most torpid adj
torpidus
lazy, lethargic or apathetic

torrefy /ˈtɒ.ɹɪ.faɪ/ /ˈtɔ.ɹɪ.faɪ/ v
torrefacere
(transitive) To subject to intense heat; to parch, to roast.

torrid /ˈtɑɹɪd/ /ˈtɒɹɪd/ /ˈtɔɹɪd/ torrider torridest adj
torridus
Very hot and dry.

torso /ˈtɔɹ.soʊ/ /ˈtɔː.səʊ/ torsi torsos n
truncus
The main part of the (human) body that extends from the neck to the groin, excluding the head and limbs.

tortoise /ˈtɔɹ.təs/ /ˈtɔː.təs/ /ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/ tortoises n
testūdō testudo
Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly, North America) or the order Testudines (chiefly, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India) , whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators.

tortuous /ˈtɔɹt͡ʃuəs/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃuːəs/ more tortuous most tortuous adj
flexuosus
(often, figurative) Twisted; having many turns; convoluted.

torture /ˈtɔɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ tortures n
cruciāmen cruciātus
The intentional causing of somebody's experiencing of agony, usually as an interrogation technique or punishment.

torture /ˈtɔɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ v
cruciō mācerō torqueō
(transitive) To intentionally inflict severe pain or suffering on (someone), usually with the aim of forcing confessions or punishing them.

torturer torturers n
tortor
Someone who tortures.

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ [tʰoʊ̯ɾɫ] [tʰɔɾɫ] totals n
summa solidus somma totus
An amount obtained by the addition of smaller amounts.
somma summa
(informal, mathematics) Sum.

totally /ˈtoʊt.əl.i/ adv
funditus
(degree, colloquial) Very; extremely.
(modal, colloquial) Definitely; for sure.

totter /ˈtɑtɚ/ /ˈtɒtə/ v
cassō labō titubō
To walk, move or stand unsteadily or falteringly; threatening to fall.

tottering more tottering most tottering adj
cādūcus
Unstable, insecure or wobbly.

touch /tɑt͡ʃ/ /tɛt͡ʃ/ /tʌt͡ʃ/ touches n
tāctus
The faculty or sense of perception by physical contact.
contactus contāgēs
(music) The particular or characteristic mode of action, or the resistance of the keys of an instrument to the fingers.

touch /tɑt͡ʃ/ /tɛt͡ʃ/ /tʌt͡ʃ/ v
tangō taxō
(transitive) To make physical contact with; to bring the hand, finger or other part of the body into contact with. [from 14th c.]
tangere taxare toccare
(obsolete) To infect; to affect slightly.

touching /ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/ more touching most touching adj
flexanimus
Provoking sadness and pity; that can cause sadness or heartbreak among witnesses to a sad event or situation.

toward /to(ː)ɹd/ /toəd/ /tɔɹd/ /tɘˈwoːd/ /təˈwɔɹd/ /təˈwɔːd/ /ˈtwo(ː)ɹd/ /ˈtwoəd/ /ˈtwɔɹd/ preposition
ad ergā
In the direction of.

towel /ˈtaʊ(ə)l/ [tʰæɒ̯ɫ] [tʰæɫ] [tʰɛjɔ̯ɫ] towels n
mantēle mantele
A cloth used for wiping, especially one used for drying anything wet, such as a person after a bath.

tower /ˈtaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaʊɚ/ towers n
turris
Any very tall building or structure; skyscraper.
(figuratively) An item of various kinds, such as a computer case, that is higher than it is wide.
The sixteenth trump or Major Arcana card in many Tarot decks, usually deemed an ill omen.
(cartomancy) The nineteenth Lenormand card, representing structure, bureaucracy, stability and loneliness.

towered adj
turrītus
Equipped with a tower.

towline towlines n
remulcum
A line or rope used for towing a vehicle.

town /taʊn/ [tʰaʊ̯n] towns n
oppidum
(UK, historical) A rural settlement in which a market was held at least once a week.

town hall town halls n
curia
A building that houses the local government offices of a town.

town twinning town twinnings n
coniunctio communium
The pairing of towns or cities from geographically distinct areas, in order to foster human contact and cultural links.

township /ˈtaʊnʃɪp/ townships n
mūnicipium
The territory of a town.

townsman townsmen n
oppidānus
A man who is a resident of a town, especially of one's own town.

townspeople n
oppidānī
the population or inhabitants of a village, town or city

towrope towropes n
remulcum
A rope or cable used for towing heavy objects.

toxic /ˈtɑk.sɪk/ /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ more toxic most toxic adj
toxicus
(toxicology, pharmaceutical drug) Having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities.

toxicology /ˌtɒksɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ toxicologies n
toxicologia
(sciences, pharmacology) The branch of pharmacology that deals with the nature, effect, detection and treatment of poisons and poisoning.

toy /tɔɪ/ toys n
crepundia lūdibrium
Something to play with, especially as intended for use by a child. [from 16th c.]

toying toyings n
lūsus
The act of one who toys.

trace /tɹeɪs/ [tʃɹeɪs] traces n
vestigium
A mark left as a sign of passage of a person or animal.

trace /tɹeɪs/ [tʃɹeɪs] v
vestīgō
(transitive) To follow the trail of.
(computer, transitive) To follow the execution of the program by making it to stop after every instruction, or by making it print a message after every step.

trachea /tɹəˈkiː.ə/ /ˈtɹeɪ.ki.ə/ tracheae tracheas tracheæ n
trachia
(anatomy) A thin-walled, cartilaginous tube connecting the larynx to the bronchi.

track /tɹæk/ tracks n
vestīgium
A mark left by something that has passed along.
A mark or impression left by the foot, either of man or animal.
semita trāmes
A road or other similar beaten path.
orbita
Physical course; way.

track /tɹæk/ v
vestīgō
(transitive) To make tracks on or to leave in the form of tracks.

tracker /ˈtɹækə(ɹ)/ trackers n
vestigator
(finance) A tracker mortgage.

trackless adj
invius
Not having tracks or paths; untrodden.

tract /tɹækt/ tracts n
plaga tractus
An area or expanse.

tractable /ˈtɹæk.tə.bəl/ more tractable most tractable adj
tractābilis
(of people) Capable of being easily led, taught, or managed.

trade /tɹeɪd/ trades n
commercium
(uncountable) Buying and selling of goods and services on a market.

tradition /tɹəˈdɪʃən/ traditions n
cōnsuētūdō trāditiō
A part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation, possibly differing in detail from family to family, such as the way to celebrate holidays.

traditional /tɹəˈdɪʃnəl/ /tɹəˈdɪʃənəl/ more traditional most traditional adj
translaticius
Of, relating to, or derived from tradition.

traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/ traffics n
transitus
Moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof.
commercium
Commercial transportation or exchange of goods, or the movement of passengers or people.

traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/ v
nūndinor

traffic light traffic lights n
sēmaphorum
A signalling device positioned at a road intersection or pedestrian crossing to indicate when it may be safe to drive, ride or walk, using a universal colour code.

tragedy /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɛdi/ /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪdi/ tragedies n
tragoedia
A drama or similar work, in which the main character is brought to ruin or otherwise suffers the extreme consequences of some tragic flaw or weakness of character.
The genre of such works, and the art of producing them.

tragic /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪk/ more tragic most tragic adj
tragicus
Relating to tragedy in a literary work.

trail /tɹeɪl/ trails n
vestīgia
The track or indication marking the route followed by something that has passed, such as the footprints of animal on land or the contrail of an airplane in the sky.
semita trāmes
A route for travel over land, especially a narrow, unpaved pathway for use by hikers, horseback riders, etc.

train /tɹeɪn/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪn] [t͡ʃɹeɪn] trains n
agmen
A group of animals, vehicles, or people that follow one another in a line, such as a wagon train; a caravan or procession. [from 15th c.]
hamaxostichus
A mechanical (traditionally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport; (as uncountable noun) rail or road travel. [from 19th c.]

train /tɹeɪn/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪn] [t͡ʃɹeɪn] v
asporto condoceo exercito
(intransitive) To practice an ability.

trained /tɹeɪnd/ more trained most trained adj
doctus
Having undergone a course of training (sometimes in combination).

trainer /ˈtɹeɪnə/ /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ trainers n
exercitor
A person who trains another; a coach.

training /ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ/ trainings n
asportatio disciplina
The activity of imparting and acquiring skills.

traitor /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ [ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ] traitors n
prōditrīx prōditōr trāditor trāditrīx
(by extension) One who betrays any confidence or trust.

tramp /tɹæmp/ tramps n
errō planus
(sometimes, pejorative) A homeless person; a vagabond. [from 1664]

trample /ˈtɹæmpəl/ v
calcō
(transitive) To crush something by walking on it.

trance /tɹæns/ /tɹɑːns/ trances n
trancia
(uncountable, music genre) Short for trance music (“genre of electronic dance music”).

tranquil /ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/ tranquiler tranquilest adj
tranquillus
Free from emotional or mental disturbance.
Calm; without motion or sound.

transcend /tɹæn(t)ˈsɛnd/ v
supero
(transitive) To pass beyond the limits of something.

transcendental number transcendental numbers n
numerus transcendens numerus transcendentalis
(mathematics) any irrational number that is not an algebraic number

transcendentalism transcendentalisms n
transcendentalismus
A philosophy which holds that reasoning is key to understanding reality (associated with Kant); philosophy which stresses intuition and spirituality (associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson); transcendental character or quality.
A movement of writers and philosophers in New England in the 19th century who were loosely bound together by adherence to an idealistic system of thought based on a belief in the essential supremacy of insight over logic and experience for the revelation of the deepest truths.

transcriber transcribers n
librariolus
A person who transcribes; a transcriptionist.

transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/ [ˈtʃɹʷanskɹʷɪp̚t] [ˈtʃɹʷænskɹʷɪp̚t] transcripts n
exemplum

transfer /tɹænsˈfɚ/ /tɹænsˈfɜː/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɜː/ /ˈtɹæns.fɚ/ /ˈtɹæns.fɜː/ /ˈtɹɑːns.fɜː/ v
transferre
trānsferō trānsmoveō
(transitive) To move or pass from one place, person or thing to another.

transferable /trænsˈfɜːrəbl̩/ /trænsˈfɝrəbl̩/ /trɑːnsˈfɜːrəbl̩/ /ˈtrænsf(ə)rəbl̩/ /ˈtrænsfr̩əbl̩/ /ˈtrɑːnsf(ə)rəbl̩/ adj
ambulātilis ambulātōrius
Able to be transferred.

transference /tɹænsˈfəɹəns/ /ˈtɹansf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ /ˈtɹanzf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ /ˈtɹænsfəɹəns/ /ˈtɹɑːnsf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ /ˈtɹɑːnzf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ transferences n
transferentia

transfix v
transfīgō
(transitive) To pierce with a sharp pointed weapon.

transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/ /tɹænsˈfɔːm/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɔːm/ /ˈtɹænsfɔɹm/ /ˈtɹænsfɔːm/ /ˈtɹɑːnsfɔːm/ v
immuto muto perforo transfiguro transformo
(transitive) To change greatly the appearance or form of.
muto perforo
(transitive) To change the nature, condition or function of; to change in nature, disposition, heart, character, etc.; to convert.
(transitive, mathematics) To subject to a transformation; to change into another form without altering the value.
(transitive, electricity) To subject to the action of a transformer.
(transitive, genetics) To subject (a cell) to transformation.
mutor perforor transfiguro
(intransitive) To undergo a transformation; to change in appearance or character.

transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fə(ɹ)ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/ transformations n
trānsfōrmātiō
mūtātiō
The act of transforming or the state of being transformed.

transgender /tɹanzˈd͡ʒɛn.də/ /tɹænzˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/ adj
transgener
(narrowly; see usage notes) Having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth: being assigned male but having a female gender, or vice versa (i.e., not including non-binary).
(loosely) Transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female.

transgender /tɹanzˈd͡ʒɛn.də/ /tɹænzˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/ transgenders n
transgener
(countable, now, often, offensive) A transgender person.

transgress /tɹænzˈɡɹɛs/ v
praevaricō
(intransitive, construed with against) To commit an offense; to sin.

transgression /tɹænsˈɡɹɛʃən/ transgressions n
delinquentia
A violation of a law, duty or commandment.

transit /ˈtɹæn.sət/ /ˈtɹæn.sɪt/ /ˈtɹæn.zət/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/ /ˈtɹɑːn.zɪt/ transits n
trānsitus
The act of passing over, across, or through something.

transit /ˈtɹæn.sət/ /ˈtɹæn.sɪt/ /ˈtɹæn.zət/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/ /ˈtɹɑːn.zɪt/ v
trānseō
To pass over, across or through something.

transitory /ˈtɹæn.sɪ.t(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈtɹæn.sɪˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪ.t(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪˌtɔɹ.i/ more transitory most transitory adj
fugax
Lasting only a short time; temporary.

translate /tɹæns-/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈleɪt/ /tɹɑːns-/ /tɹɑːnzˈleɪt/ /ˈtɹæns-/ /ˈtɹænzˌleɪt/ /ˈtɹɛnz.læɪt/ [ˈtʃɹʷɛ̃nzɫæe̯ʔ(t)] v
interpreto interpretor trādūcō traducere
(transitive) To express spoken words or written text in a different (often clearer or simpler) way in the same language; to paraphrase, to rephrase, to restate.
transfero
(intransitive, physics) Of a body: to be subjected to linear motion with no rotation.
(transitive) To transfer the remains of a deceased person (such as a monarch or other important person) from one place to another; (specifically, Christianity) to transfer a holy relic from one shrine to another.
(transitive, medicine, obsolete) To cause (a disease or something giving rise to a disease) to move from one body part to another, or (rare) between persons.
(transitive, physics) To subject (a body) to linear motion with no rotation.

translation /tɹæn(t)sˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹæns-/ /tɹænzˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹɑːns-/ /tɹɑːnz-/ translations n
traductio
interpretātiō trānslātiō
(translation studies) The discipline or study of translating written language (as opposed to interpretation, which concerns itself with spoken language).
translatio
(physics, mathematics) A motion or compulsion to motion in a straight line without rotation or other deformation.

translator /ˈtɹanzleɪtə/ /ˈtɹænsleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹænzleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹɑːnzleɪtə/ /ˌtɹænsˈleɪtɚ/ /ˌtɹænzˈleɪtɚ/ [ˌtʰɹænzˈleɪtʰɚ] [ˌtʰɹænzˈleɪɾɚ] translators n
interpres trānslātor
A person who converts speech, text, film, or other material into a different language. (Contrasted with interpreter.)
A computer program that translates something from one language to another using machine translation.

transliteration /ˌtɹænzlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ transliterations n
transcriptio translitteratio
(linguistics, translation studies) The act or product of transliterating, of representing letters or words in the characters of another alphabet or script.

transmigrate v
trānsmigrō
(intransitive) To migrate to another country.

transmigration transmigrations n
trānsmigrātiō
Departure from one's homeland to live in another country; migration.
metempsȳchōsis metensōmatōsis trānsmigrātiō
The movement of a soul from one body to another after death; metempsychosis.

transmissible spongiform encephalopathy transmissible spongiform encephalopathies n
encephalopathia spongiforma transmissibilis
(disease, neurology) Any fatal, incurable degenerative disease of the brain transmitted by prions.

transparent /tɹæn(t)sˈpæɹənt/ /tɹæn(t)sˈpɛɹənt/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈpæɹənt/ more transparent most transparent adj
pellūcidus speculārius
(of a material or object) See-through, clear; having the property that light passes through it almost undisturbed, such that one can see through it clearly.

transphobia transphobias n
transphobia
Hatred or fear of transgender and transsexual people.
(chemistry) The preference of pairs of high-trans effect soft ligands to avoid being mutually trans by becoming cis and having other low-trans effect hard ligands trans to themselves.

transport /tɹænsˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /tɹænsˈpoət/ /tɹænsˈpɔɹt/ /tɹænsˈpɔːt/ /tɹɑːnˈspɔːt/ /ˈtɹæns.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈtɹæns.poət/ /ˈtɹæns.pɔɹt/ /ˈtɹæns.pɔːt/ /ˈtɹɑːnspɔːt/ v
trānsportō vectō
To carry or bear from one place to another; to remove; to convey.

transportation /tɹænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/ transportations n
vectūra
The act of transporting, or the state of being transported; conveyance, often of people, goods etc.

transubstantiation transubstantiations n
trānsubstantiātiō transsubstantiatio
(Roman Catholic) The doctrine holding that the bread and wine of the Eucharist are essentially transformed into the body and blood of Jesus.
trānsmūtātiō
(by extension) Conversion of one substance into another.

transverse /tɹansˈvɜːs/ /tɹanzˈvɜːs/ /tɹænsˈvɝs/ /tɹænzˈvɝs/ /tɹɑːnsˈvɜːs/ /tɹɑːnzˈvɜːs/ /ˈtɹans.vɜːs/ /ˈtɹanz.vɜːs/ /ˈtɹænsˌvɝs/ /ˈtɹænzˌvɝs/ /ˈtɹɑːns.vɜːs/ /ˈtɹɑːnz.vɜːs/ adj
transversus
Situated or lying across; side to side, relative to some defined "forward" direction; perpendicular or slanted relative to the "forward" direction; identified with movement across areas.

trap /tɹæp/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ap] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔äp] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔æp] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ɛp] traps n
tenus
A machine or other device designed to catch (and sometimes kill) animals, either by holding them in a container, or by catching hold of part of the body.
rēte
A trick or arrangement designed to catch someone in a more general sense; a snare.

trap /tɹæp/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ap] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔äp] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔æp] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ɛp] v
laqueō
(transitive) To physically capture, to catch in a trap or traps, or something like a trap.
(transitive) To ensnare; to take by stratagem; to entrap.

trapezium /tɹæˈpi.zi.əm/ /tɹəˈpiː.zi.əm/ trapezia trapeziums n
mensula trapezion trapezoides
(restrictively) A quadrilateral with two sides parallel and two sides non-parallel.
trapezium trapezoides
(geometry, US, dated) A four-sided polygon with no parallel sides and no sides equal; a simple convex irregular quadrilateral.

trash /tɹæʃ/ trashes n
quisquiliae scrūta
(chiefly, North American) Useless physical things to be discarded; rubbish; refuse.

travel /ˈtɹævəl/ travels n
iter
The act of traveling; passage from place to place.
The working motion of a piece of machinery; the length of a mechanical stroke.

travel /ˈtɹævəl/ v
itineror iter facio vio
(intransitive) To be on a journey, often for pleasure or business and with luggage; to go from one place to another.
ambulo
(intransitive) To pass from one place to another; to move or transmit.
itineror relego vio
(transitive) To travel throughout (a place).

traveller /ˈtɹævlə/ /ˈtɹævl̩ɚ/ /ˈtɹævələ/ /ˈtɹævəlɚ/ travellers n
peregrinus viatrix viātor
One who travels, especially to distant lands.

traversable more traversable most traversable adj
pervius

traverse /tɹəˈvɜːs/ /tɹəˈvɝs/ /ˈtɹævəs/ /ˈtɹævɚs/ v
ambulo peragrō relego trānseō
(transitive) To travel across, to go through, to pass through, particularly under difficult conditions.

tray /tɹeɪ/ trays n
abacus
discus ferculum
A small, typically rectangular or round, flat, and rigid object upon which things are carried.

treacherous /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃəɹəs/ /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃɹəs/ more treacherous most treacherous adj
perfidus
Deceitful; inclined to betray.

treachery /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃəɹi/ /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃɹi/ treacheries n
perfidia
Deliberate, often calculated, disregard for trust or faith.

treadle /ˈtɹɛdl̩/ treadles n
insilia
A foot-operated pedal or lever that generates motion.

treason /ˈtɹiː.zən/ treasons n
prōditiō
The crime of betraying one’s own country.

treasure /ˈtɹɛʒə/ /ˈtɹɛʒɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɛʒɚ/ treasures n
thesaurus
(uncountable) A collection of valuable things; accumulated wealth; a stock of money, jewels, etc.

treasure chest treasure chests n
arca thēsaurī
A chest filled with treasure, especially one used by pirates, etc.

treasury /ˈtɹɛʒ.ə.ɹi/ /ˈtɹɛʒ.ɚ.i/ treasuries n
aerārium
A place where state or royal money and valuables are stored.

treasury department treasury departments n
aerarium
A government department that manages government finances.

treat /tɹiːt/ [tɹiːt] [t͡ʃɹiːt] v
afficiō tractō
(transitive) To handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way. [from 14th c.]
curo
(transitive) To care for medicinally or surgically; to apply medical care to. [from 18th c.]

treatise /ˈtɹiːtɪs/ /ˈtɹiːtɪz/ treatises n
detractatus tractātus
A formal, usually lengthy, systematic discourse on some subject.

treatment /ˈtɹiːtmənt/ treatments n
tractātiō
The process or manner of treating someone or something.
curatio curatura
Medical care for an illness or injury.

treaty /-ɾi/ /ˈtɹiti/ /ˈtɹiːti/ /ˈtɹiːəti/ treaties n
foedus
(countable, international law) A formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.

trebuchet /ˈtɹɛb.ju.ʃeɪ/ /ˈtɹɛb.juˌʃɛt/ /ˈtɹɛb.jə.ʃeɪ/ /ˈtɹɛb.jəˌʃeɪ/ /ˈtɹɛbəʃɛt/ trebuchets n
blīda
A torture device for dunking suspected witches by means of a chair attached to the end of a long pole.

tree /tɹiː/ [tɹiː] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷɪi̯] [t͡ʃɹiː] treen trees n
arbor
A perennial woody plant taller and larger than a bush with a wooden trunk and, at some distance from the ground, leaves and branches.
An object made from a tree trunk and having multiple hooks or storage platforms.
(graph theory) A connected graph with no cycles or, if the graph is finite, equivalently a connected graph with n vertices and n−1 edges.
(computing theory) A recursive data structure in which each node has zero or more nodes as children.
(graphical user interface) A display or listing of entries or elements such that there are primary and secondary entries shown, usually linked by drawn lines or by indenting to the right.

tree trunk tree trunks n
truncus stipes tignum
(botany) The main structural member of a tree.

trefoil /ˈtɹiː.fɔɪl/ /ˈtɹɛ.fɔɪl/ trefoils n
trifolium
Any of several plants of the pea family, having compound, trifoliate leaves; especially one of the genus Trifolium.

tremble /ˈtɹɛmbl̩/ v
tremō
(intransitive) To shake, quiver, or vibrate.
(intransitive, figurative) To fear; to be afraid.

trembling /ˈtɹɛmblɪŋ/ tremblings n
tremor
A tremble.

tremor /ˈtɹiːmə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹɛmə/ /ˈtɹɛmɚ/ /ˈtɹɪmɚ/ tremors n
tremor
(medicine) A rhythmic, uncontrollable shaking of all or part of the body due to partial muscle contractions.
A shake, quiver, or vibration.
terrae mōtus
An earthquake.

trench /t(ʃ)ɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /t(ʃ)ɹɛnʃ/ trenches n
fossa scrobis
A long, narrow ditch or hole dug in the ground.

trepidation /ˌtɹɛp.ɪˈdeɪ.ʃən/ trepidations n
trepidatio
An involuntary trembling, sometimes an effect of paralysis, but usually caused by terror or fear.
(astronomy, obsolete) A libration of the starry sphere in the Ptolemaic system; a motion ascribed to the firmament, to account for certain small changes in the position of the ecliptic and of the stars.

trestle /ˈtɹɛsəl/ trestles n
vara
A horizontal member supported near each end by a pair of divergent legs, such as sawhorses.

trial /ˈtɹaɪəl/ [tɹaɪəl] adj
trialis
(grammar) Pertaining to a language form referring to three of something, like people. (See Ambai language for an example.)

trial /ˈtɹaɪəl/ [tɹaɪəl] trials n
experimentum periculum
A meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge (and sometimes a jury) to allow them to decide on a legal matter (especially whether an accused person is guilty of a crime).
(archaic) The action of trying (to do) something, especially more than once. (This sense is still current in the expression trial and error.)

triangle /ˈtɹaɪəŋɡəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ triangles n
triangulum trigonium
(geometry) A polygon with three sides and three angles.
triangulum triangulus
(music) A percussion instrument made by forming a metal rod into a triangular shape which is open at one angle. It is suspended from a string and hit with a metal bar to make a resonant sound.

triangular /tɹaɪˈaɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lɚ/ /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjə.lə/ /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ more triangular most triangular adj
triangulus triangularis
Having a triangle as a base; as, a triangular prism, a triangular pyramid.

triangular number triangular numbers n
numerus triangularis
(mathematics) Any integer that is the sum of n natural numbers from 1 to n.

tribal /ˈtɹaɪbəl/ more tribal most tribal adj
gentilicius tribālis
Of or relating to tribes.
tribālis
Based on or organized according to tribes.

tribe /tɹaɪb/ tribes n
tribus
A socially cohesive group of people within a society.

tribrach /ˈtɹaɪbɹæk/ /ˈtɹɪbɹak/ /ˈtɹɪbɹæk/ /ˈtɹʌɪbɹak/ tribrachs n
tribrachys
(prosody) A metrical foot consisting of three short syllables.

tribulation /ˌtɹɪbjəˈleɪ̯ʃən/ /ˌtɹɪbjʊˈleɪ̯ʃən/ tribulations n
aerumna
Any adversity; a trying period or event.

tribunate tribunates n
tribunatus
The state or office of a tribune.

tribune of the plebs tribunes of the plebs n
tribūnus plēbis

tribute /ˈtɹɪbjuːt/ tributes n
tribūtum
An acknowledgment of gratitude, respect or admiration; an accompanying gift.
stipendium
A payment made by one nation to another in submission.

tricennalia tricennalia tricennalias n
trīcennālia

tricennial adj
tricennalis

tricentennial adj
tricentennialis
Occurring every three hundred (300) years.

trichloroethylene trichloroethylenes n
trichloraethylenum
(organic compound) the unsaturated chlorinated hydrocarbon C(Cl)2=CHCl used as an industrial solvent

trick /tɹɪk/ [tʃɹ̠̊ɪk] [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪk] tricks n
captiō dolus sūtēla
Something designed to fool or swindle.
praestīgiae
A single element of a magician's (or any variety entertainer's) act; a magic trick.
astus stropha techina
An effective, clever or quick way of doing something.

trickery /tɹɪ.kə.ɹi/ trickeries n
calumnia circumventiō dolus stratēgēma urbānitās
(uncountable) Deception or underhanded behavior.

trickle /ˈtɹɪkəl/ v
stillare
(intransitive) to flow in a very thin stream or drop continuously.

trickster tricksters n
magus
(mythology, literature) Any of numerous figures featuring in various mythologies and folk traditions, who use guile and secret knowledge to challenge authority and play tricks and pranks on others; any similar figure in literature.
trīcō
One who plays tricks or pranks on others.

tricky /ˈtɹɪk.i/ trickier trickiest adj
dolōsus
Adept at using deception.

tricolour /ˈtraɪˌkʌlə/ /ˈtraɪˌkʌlɚ/ /ˈtrɪkələ, -lɔː/ adj
tricolor
Having three colours.

tricycle /ˈtɹaɪsɪkəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌsɪkəl/ tricycles n
tricyclus triicyclettus
A cycle with three wheels, powered by pedals and usually intended for young children.

tricyclist tricyclists n
tricyclista tricyclistus
A person who rides a tricycle.

trident /ˈtɹaɪ̯dənt/ tridents n
fuscina tridēns
A three-pronged spear somewhat resembling a pitchfork.

triennium /traɪˈɛniəm/ /trʌɪˈɛnɪəm/ triennia trienniums n
triennium
A period of three years.

trierarch trierarchs n
trierarchus
(nautical) The captain of a trireme.

trifle /ˈtɹaɪfəl/ trifles n
nugae apinae gerrae naucum tittibilīcium
(figurative) Anything that is of little importance or worth.

trifling /ˈtɹaɪfliŋ/ more trifling most trifling adj
frīvolus levis sublestus
Trivial, or of little importance.

trifoliate /tɹaɪˈfəʊlɪət/ adj
trifoliatus
(chiefly, botany) Having or comprising three leaves, or (loosely) trifoliolate (with three leaflets) or having leaves with three parts, as the clover plant.

trigon /ˈtɹaɪɡɒn/ /ˈtɹaɪɡən/ trigons n
trigōnum
(countable, geometry, rare) A triangle.

trigonometry /ˌtɹɪɡəˈnɒmətɹi/ trigonometries n
trigonometria
(geometry, analysis) The branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of (in particular) right-angled triangles, as represented by the trigonometric functions, and with calculations based on said relationships.

trilogy /ˈtɹɪləd͡ʒi/ trilogies n
trilogia
A set of three works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, or video games.

trimester /tɹ(a)ɪˈmɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /tɹaɪˈmɛs.təɹ/ /ˈtɹ(a)ɪ.mɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹaɪ.mɛs.təɹ/ trimesters n
trimestris
A period of three months or about three months; (financial): quarter.

trimillennial adj
trimillennialis
Occurring every three thousand years

trip /tɹɪp/ [tʰɹɪpʰ] trips n
iter
A journey; an excursion or jaunt.

tripe /tɹaɪp/ tripes n
omāsum
The lining of the large stomach of ruminating animals, when prepared for food.

triple /ˈtɹɪp.l̩/ /ˈtɹɪpəl/ adj
triplex triplus
Of three times the quantity.

triplet /ˈtɹɪ.pə.lɛt/ /ˈtɹɪplət/ triplets n
trigemina trigeminus
One of a group of three siblings born at the same time to the same mother.

triplicity /tɹɪˈplɪsɪti/ triplicities n
triplicitās
The quality or state of being triple or threefold; trebleness.

tripod /ˈtɹaɪpɑd/ /ˈtɹaɪpɒd/ tripods n
vāra
A three-legged stand or mount.

triptote /ˈtɹɪptoʊt/ triptotes n
triptoton triptotum
(grammar) A noun which has three cases.

triskaidekaphobia /ˌtɹɪskaɪdɛkəˈfəʊbi.ə/ n
triskaidekaphobia
Fear or dislike of the number thirteen (13).

triumph /ˈtɹaɪ.əmf/ /ˈtɹaɪ.ʌmf/ triumphs n
triumphus
A conclusive success following an effort, conflict, or confrontation of obstacles; victory; conquest.

triumphal arch triumphal arches n
arcus triumphalis
A monumental arch that commemorates a victory.

triumphant /tɹaɪˈʌmfənt/ more triumphant most triumphant adj
victor
Celebrating victory.

triune adj
triūnus
Both three and one at the same time.

trivial /ˈtɹɪv.i.əl/ more trivial most trivial adj
levis
Ignorable; of little significance or value.

troat /tɹəʊt/ v
clocito
To make the cry of a deer.

troll /tɹoʊl/ /tɹɑl/ /tɹɒl/ /tɹəʊl/ trolls n
trollum
Originally (Scandinavia, mythology) , a giant supernatural being; now (European folklore, fantasy) , a grotesque humanoid creature living in caves or hills or under bridges. [from early 17th c.]

trombonist /tɹɑmˈboʊ.nɪst/ /tɹɒmˈbəʊ.nɪst/ trombonists n
trombonista trombonistus
A person who plays the trombone.

troop /tɹup/ /tɹuːp/ troops n
caterva
(collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).
turma
(military) A small unit of cavalry or armour commanded by a captain, corresponding to a platoon or company of infantry.

troops /tɹuːps/ n
cōpiae
military personnel in uniform

trophy /ˈtɹoʊfi/ /ˈtɹəʊfi/ trophies n
trophaeum
An object, usually in the form of a statuette, cup, or shield, awarded for success in a competition or to mark a special achievement.

trouble /ˈtɹə-/ /ˈtɹʌb(ə)l/ troubles n
aerumna
A distressing or dangerous situation.
difficultās
A difficulty, problem, condition, or action contributing to such a situation.
opera molimen
Efforts taken or expended, typically beyond the normal required.

troubled /ˈtɹʌbl̩d/ more troubled most troubled adj
sollicitus
anxious, worried, careworn.

troublemaker troublemakers n
bovinātor lātrātor pestifer turbātor vexātor
One who causes trouble, especially one who does so deliberately.

troubler troublers n
vexātor
One who, or that which, troubles; a disturber.

troublesome /ˈtɹʌbl̩səm/ /ˈtɹʌbəlsəm/ more troublesome most troublesome adj
molestus
Causing trouble or anxiety

troubling more troubling most troubling adj
aerumnābilis
distressing, worrying

trough /tɹɑf/ /tɹɑθ/ /tɹɒf/ /tɹɔf/ /tɹɔθ/ troughs n
linter
A long, narrow container, open on top, for feeding or watering animals.

trout /tɹaʊt/ /tɹʌʊt/ trout trouts n
tructa
Any of several species of fish in Salmonidae, closely related to salmon, and distinguished by spawning more than once.

truce /tɹus/ /tɹuːs/ truces n
indūtiae treuga
A period of time in which no fighting takes place due to an agreement between the opposed parties.
pactiō treuga
An agreement between opposed parties in which they pledge to cease fighting for a limited time.

true /tɹjuː/ /tɹuː/ /tɹɪʊ̯/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷu̠ː] more true most true truer truest adj
vērus
(of a statement) Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct.
verus
(logic) Of the state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result.
verus firmus
Loyal, faithful.
verus legitimus
Genuine; legitimate, valid.

truffle /ˈtɹʌf.l̩/ truffles n
tertufulus tūber
Any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe; the earthnut.

truly /ˈtɹuːli/ more truly most truly trulier truliest adv
vere enim
(modal) Honestly, genuinely, in fact, really.

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ trumpets n
buccina trumpeta salpinx
A musical instrument of the brass family, generally tuned to the key of B-flat; by extension, any type of lip-vibrated aerophone, most often valveless and not chromatic.

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ v
classicare
(intransitive) To play the trumpet.

trumpeter /ˈtɹʌmpɪtə/ /ˈtɹʌmpɪtɚ/ trumpeters n
aeneator būcinātor
Someone who plays a trumpet.
Any of three species of bird in the family Psophiidae from South America named for the trumpeting threat call of the males.

truncate /tɹaŋˈkæɪt/ /tɹʌŋˈkeɪt/ /ˈtɹʌŋˌkeɪt/ v
truncō
(transitive) To shorten (something) by, or as if by, cutting part of it off.

trunk /tɹʌŋk/ [tɹʌŋk] [t͡ʃɹʌŋk] trunks n
proboscis
The conspicuously extended, mobile, nose-like organ of an animal such as a sengi, a tapir or especially an elephant. The trunks of various kinds of animals might be adapted to probing and sniffing, as in the sengis, or be partly prehensile, as in the tapir, or be a versatile prehensile organ for manipulation, feeding, drinking and fighting as in the elephant.
cista riscus vidulus
A box or chest usually covered with leather, metal, or cloth, or sometimes made of leather, hide, or metal, for holding or transporting clothes or other goods.
truncus caudex
(software engineering) In software projects under source control: the most current source tree, from which the latest unstable builds (so-called "trunk builds") are compiled.

trust /tɹʊst/ /tɹʌst/ [tɹɐst] [tɹʌst] [t͡ʃɹ-] trusts n
fides fīdūcia
Confidence in or reliance on some person or quality.

trust /tɹʊst/ /tɹʌst/ [tɹɐst] [tɹʌst] [t͡ʃɹ-] v
fido
(transitive) To place confidence in, to rely on, to confide in.
confido fido
(transitive) To give credence to; to believe; to credit.
confido
(intransitive) To have trust; to be credulous; to be won to confidence; to confide.

trust fund trust funds n
fideicommissum
(legal) Property held by a trustee in a trust established by a grantor for a beneficiary.

trustee /tɹʌsˈtiː/ trustees n
sequester
(trust law) A person to whom property is legally committed in trust, to be applied either for the benefit of specified individuals (beneficiaries), or for public uses; one who is intrusted with property for the benefit of another.

trustworthy /ˈtɹʌst.wɜɹ.ði/ more trustworthy most trustworthy trustworthier trustworthiest adj
fīdus
Deserving of trust, reliable.

truth /tɹuːθ/ truths n
vēritās vērum veritas
True facts, genuine depiction or statements of reality.
vēritās veritas
Conformity to fact or reality; correctness, accuracy.
The state or quality of being true to someone or something.
That which is real, in a deeper sense; spiritual or ‘genuine’ reality.
veritas
(countable) Something acknowledged to be true; a true statement or axiom.

truthful /ˈtɹuːθ.f(ə)l/ more truthful most truthful adj
vērax vēridicus
Honest, and always telling the truth.

truthfully /ˈtɹuːθ.fəl.i/ [ˈtɹuːθ.fɫ̩.i] more truthfully most truthfully adv
veraciter
(manner) In a truthful manner

try /tɹaɪ/ [tɹ̝̊aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷaɪ̯] [t͡ʃɹaɪ̯] tries n
conatus temptāmen temptāmentum
An attempt.

try /tɹaɪ/ [tɹ̝̊aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷaɪ̯] [t͡ʃɹaɪ̯] v
experior
To prove by experiment; to apply a test to, for the purpose of determining the quality; to examine; to prove; to test.
experior aggredior cōnor
To settle; to decide; to determine; specifically, to decide by an appeal to arms.

tryst /tɹaɪst/ /tɹɪst/ trysts n
diēs
A prearranged meeting or assignation, now especially between lovers to meet at a specific place and time.

tub /tʌb/ tubs n
cupa lacus linter
A flat-bottomed vessel, of width similar to or greater than its height, used for storing or packing things, or for washing things in.

tube /tjuːb/ /tuːb/ /tʃuːb/ tubes n
tubus
(surfing) A wave which pitches forward when breaking, creating a hollow space inside.

tubercle /ˈtuːbɚkəl/ tubercles n
tūberculum
(anatomy) A round nodule, small eminence, or warty outgrowth, especially those found on bones for the attachment of a muscle or ligament or small elevations on the surface of a tooth.
(pathology) A small rounded nodule forming the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis.

tuberculosis /tjuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/ /tuˌbɚkjʊˈloʊsɪs/ tuberculoses n
phthisis tūberculōsis
(pathology) An infectious disease of humans and animals caused by a species of mycobacterium, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly infecting the lungs where it causes tubercles characterized by the expectoration of mucus and sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain, and transmitted through inhalation or ingestion of bacteria. [from 1839]

tufa tufas n
tōfus
Calcareous lime deposited by precipitation from a body of water, such as a hot spring.

tuft /tʌft/ tufts n
torulus
A bunch of feathers, grass or hair, etc., held together at the base.

tulip /ˈtjuːlɪp/ /ˈtulɪp/ /ˈtʃuːlɪp/ tulips n
tulipa tulipan
A type of flowering plant, genus Tulipa.
The flower of this plant.

tumefy /ˈt(j)uːmɪfaɪ/ v
tumefaciō
(transitive) To cause to swell.

tumor /tjuː.mə/ /tuː.məɹ/ tumors n
tumor
(oncology, pathology) An abnormal growth; differential diagnosis includes abscess, metaplasia, and neoplasia.

tumult /ˈtjuː.mʌlt/ /ˈtuː.mʌlt/ /ˈtʃuː.mʌlt/ [ˈtʌmʌlt̰̚] tumults n
tumultus clāmor
Confused, agitated noise as made by a crowd.

tumultuous /tjʊˈmʌl.tjʊ.əs/ /tuˈmʌl.t͡ʃu.əs/ /tə-/ more tumultuous most tumultuous adj
tumultuōsa tumultuōsum tumultuōsus
Causing or characterized by tumult; chaotic, disorderly, turbulent. [from mid 16th c.]

tumulus /ˈtjuːmjələs/ /ˈtuːmjələs/ tumuli n
tumulus tumulāmen
(archaeology) A mound of earth, especially one placed over a prehistoric tomb; a barrow.

tun /tʊn/ /tʌn/ tuns n
tunna
A large cask; an oblong vessel bulging in the middle, like a pipe or puncheon, and girt with hoops; a wine cask. (See a diagram comparing cask sizes.)

tuna /ˈtjuː.nə/ /ˈtu.nə/ /ˈtʃuː.nə/ tuna tunas n
thunnus
Any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae.

tune /t(j)un/ /tjuːn/ /tɪu̯n/ /tʃuːn/ tunes n
canor
A melody.
A song, or short musical composition.

tungsten /ˈtʌŋstən/ tungstens n
wolframium
A rare metallic chemical element (symbol W, from Latin wolframium) with an atomic number of 74.

tunic /tjuːnɪk/ /tuːnɪk/ tunics n
tunica
A garment worn over the torso, with or without sleeves, and of various lengths reaching from the hips to the ankles.

tunnel /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ tunnels n
cuniculus crypta
An underground or underwater passage.

turban /ˈtɜːbən/ /ˈtɝbən/ turbans n
mītra
A man's headdress made by winding a length of cloth round the head.

turbid /ˈtɜː(ɹ)bɪd/ more turbid most turbid adj
turbidus
Having the lees or sediment disturbed; not clear. (of a liquid)

turbot /ˈtɜːbət/ /ˈtɝbət/ turbot turbots n
rhombus
Any of species Scophthalmus maximus (syn. Psetta maxima) of flatfish native to Europe.

turbulent /ˈtɜːbjələnt/ /ˈtɝbjələnt/ more turbulent most turbulent adj
turbulentus
violently disturbed or agitated; tempestuous, tumultuous
being in, or causing, disturbance or unrest

turd /tɜːd/ /tɝd/ turds n
stercus
(informal, mildly, vulgar) A piece of solid animal or human feces.

turf /tɚf/ /tɜːf/ turfs turves n
caespes
(uncountable) A layer of earth covered with grass; sod.
(countable) A piece of such a layer cut from the soil. May be used as sod to make a lawn, dried for peat, stacked to form earthen structures, etc.

turgid /ˈtɚ.d͡ʒɪd/ /ˈtɜː.d͡ʒɪd/ more turgid most turgid adj
turgidus
Distended beyond the natural state by some internal agent, especially fluid, or expansive force.
(of language or style) Overly complex and difficult to understand; grandiloquent; bombastic.

turkey /ˈtɜːki/ /ˈtɝki/ turkeys turkies n
gallopāvō
(countable) A bird in the genus Meleagris with a fan-shaped tail and wattled neck, especially the wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo, now domesticated).

turmoil /ˈtɜːmɔɪl/ turmoils n
tumultus turba
A state of great disorder or uncertainty.

turn /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ v
torqueō
(transitive) To change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation.
vertō
(intransitive) Of a body, person, etc, to move around an axis through itself.

turn down v
abnegō negō
(idiomatic) To refuse, decline, or deny.

turn out v
cēdō ēveniō
(intransitive, idiomatic, copulative) To end up; to result.

turn upside down v
invertō
(transitive, intransitive) To flip over; to rotate top to bottom.

turning point turning points n
discrīmen
A decisive point at which a significant change or historical event occurs, or at which a decision must be made.

turning post turning posts n
meta
In an ancient racecourse, a post marking where the horses were to turn, which also served as the winning line.

turnip /ˈtɜː.nɪp/ /ˈtɝ.nɪp/ turnips n
nāpus rāpum rapum
The white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle.

turquoise /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪz/ turquoises n
callais
(countable) A sky-blue, greenish-blue, or greenish-gray semi-precious gemstone.

turreted /ˈtʌɹɪtɪd/ adj
turrifer turrītus
Having one or more turrets.

turtle /ˈtɜːtl̩/ /ˈtɝtl̩/ [ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩] turtles n
testūdō testudo
(zoology, US, Canada) Any land or marine reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise.

turtle dove /ˈtɜːtəldʌv/ /ˈtɝtəldʌv/ turtle doves n
turtur
Any of several (species of) birds, called by this traditional name, mainly in the genus Streptopelia, of the family Columbidae (doves and pigeons, which also included the extinct passenger pigeon, dodo, and solitaire).

tutelage /-əd͡ʒ/ /ˈtjuːtlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈtjuːtələd͡ʒ/ /ˈtjuːtɪlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈtuːtlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈtuːtələd͡ʒ/ /ˈtuːtɪlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːtlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːtələd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːtɪlɪd͡ʒ/ tutelages n
tūtēla
The act of guarding, protecting, or guiding; guardianship; protection

tutor /ˈtjuːtə/ /ˈtutɚ/ tutoress tutors n
praeceptor praeceptrix tutor ēductor
One who teaches another (usually called a student, learner, or tutee) in a one-on-one or small-group interaction.

tweezers /ˈtwizɚz/ /ˈtwiːzəz/ n
volsella
A small pincerlike instrument, usually made of metal, used for handling or picking up small objects (such as postage stamps), plucking out (plucking) hairs, pulling out slivers, etc.

twelfth /twɛlf/ /twɛlftθ/ /twɛlfθ/ /twɛlθ/ [tʰw̥ɛlfθ] [tʰw̥ɛlʷf] [tʰw̥ɛl̪θ] adj
duodecimus
The ordinal form of the number twelve, describing a person or thing in position number 12 of a sequence.

twelfth /twɛlf/ /twɛlftθ/ /twɛlfθ/ /twɛlθ/ [tʰw̥ɛlfθ] [tʰw̥ɛlʷf] [tʰw̥ɛl̪θ] twelfths n
duodecimum uncia
One of twelve equal parts of a whole.

twelve /twelv/ /twəlv/ /twɛlv/ /twɛv/ [tw̥eɫv] [tw̥əɫv] [tw̥ɛv] [tw̥ɛɫv] numeral
duodecim duodecem
The cardinal number occurring after eleven and before thirteen, represented in Arabic numerals as 12 and in Roman numerals as XII.

twelve o'clock twelve o'clocks n
hora duodecima
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the thirteenth hour of the day; noon (noontime); 12:00 p.m. (12:00).

twelve-tone technique pn
dodecaphonia dodecaphonismus musica dodecaphonica
system of musical composition

twentieth /-ɪθ/ /ˈtwɛn.i.əθ/ /ˈtwɛn.ti.əθ/ [ˈtw̥ɛ.ɾ̃i.əθ] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃n.ti.əθ] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃.i.əθ] adj
vīcēsimus vicesimus
The ordinal form of the number twenty.

twentieth /-ɪθ/ /ˈtwɛn.i.əθ/ /ˈtwɛn.ti.əθ/ [ˈtw̥ɛ.ɾ̃i.əθ] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃n.ti.əθ] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃.i.əθ] twentieths n
vīcēsimus vicesimus
One of twenty equal parts of a whole.

twenty /ˈtweɪnti/ /ˈtwɛni/ /ˈtwɛnti/ /ˈtwʊn(t)i/ /ˈtwʌn(t)i/ [ˈtw̥ɛɾ̃i] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃nti] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃i] numeral
viginti vīgintī
The cardinal number 20, occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one.

twenty-eight /ˌtwɛntiˈeɪt/ numeral
duodetriginta
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-seven and preceding twenty-nine.

twenty-eighth adj
duodetricesimus
The ordinal form of the number twenty-eight.

twenty-five /ˌtwɛntiˈfaɪv/ numeral
vigintiquinque
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-four and preceding twenty-six.

twenty-four /ˌtwɛntiˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfoə/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔː/ numeral
vigintiquattuor
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-three and preceding twenty-five.

twenty-nine numeral
ūndētrīgintā
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-eight and preceding thirty.

twenty-one /ˌtwɛntiˈwɒn/ /ˌtwɛntiˈwʌn/ /ˌtwʌntiˈwʌn/ numeral
viginti unus
The cardinal number occurring after twenty and before twenty-two, represented in Roman numerals as XXI and in Arabic numerals as 21.

twenty-seven numeral
vigintiseptem
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-six and preceding twenty-eight.

twenty-seventh /ˌtwɛn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ /ˌtwʌn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ adj
vicesimus septimus
The ordinal form of the number twenty-seven.

twenty-six /ˌtwɛntiˈsɪks/ numeral
vīgintīsex
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-five and preceding twenty-seven.

twenty-three /ˈtwɛntiˈθɹiː/ numeral
vigintitres
The cardinal number after twenty-two and before twenty-four.

twenty-two /ˌtwɛntiˈtuː/ /ˌtwʌntiˈtu/ numeral
vigintiduo
The number after twenty-one and before twenty-three. Represented in Arabic digits as 22.

twice /twaɪs/ [tw̥aɪs] adv
bis
Two times.

twig /twɪɡ/ [tʰw̥ɪɡ] twigs n
rāmulus virga
A small thin branch of a tree or bush.

twilight /ˈtwaɪˌlaɪt/ twilights n
crepusculum
The soft light in the sky seen before the rising and (especially) after the setting of the sun, occasioned by the illumination of the earth’s atmosphere by the direct rays of the sun and their reflection on the earth.
The time when this light is visible; the period between daylight and darkness.
Any faint light through which something is seen.

twin /twɪn/ [tw̥ɪn] twins n
geminus gemellus connascor connata connatus gemella
Either of two people (or, less commonly, animals) who shared the same uterus at the same time; one who was born at the same birth as a sibling.

twinge /twɪnd͡ʒ/ twinges n
stringor
A sudden sharp pain.

twinkle /ˈtwɪŋ.kəl/ v
micō
(of a source of light) To shine with a flickering light; to glimmer.

twinkling /ˈtwɪŋklɪŋ/ more twinkling most twinkling adj
coruscus
Sparkling intermittently.

twist /twɪst/ [tw̥ɪst] v
torqueō
To turn the ends of something, usually thread, rope etc., in opposite directions, often using force.

twisted /ˈtwɪstɪd/ more twisted most twisted adj
tortus
Contorted.
tortilis
Wound spirally.

twitch /twɪt͡ʃ/ [tʰw̥ɪt͡ʃ] twitches n
cōnfībula epistomis, -idis epistomium postomis, -idis prostomis, -idis pāgula
(farriery) A stick with a hole in one end through which passes a loop, which can be drawn tightly over the upper lip or an ear of a horse and twisted to keep the animal quiet during minor surgery.

twitch /twɪt͡ʃ/ [tʰw̥ɪt͡ʃ] v
tremulo
(intransitive) To perform a twitch; spasm.

two /tu/ /tuː/ /twuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] numeral
duo duae
A numerical value equal to 2; this many dots (••).

two hundred /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ numeral
ducentī ducenti
The cardinal number occurring after one hundred ninety-nine and before two hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 200.

two o'clock n
hora secunda
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the third hour of the day; 2:00 a.m. (02:00).

two-faced /ˈtuːˈfeɪst/ adj
varius
Deceitful, duplicitous.

two-headed adj
biceps
Having two heads or faces on one body.
Directed by two heads or chiefs; existing under two coordinate authorities.

two-hundredth /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹədθ/ /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹɪdθ/ adj
ducentesimus
The ordinal form of the number two hundred.

two-thousandth adj
dumillēsimus
The ordinal form of the number two thousand.

two-way adj
bivius
(of a radio, etc.) Permitting communication in two directions, i.e. both transmitting and receiving.

twofold /ˈtuːfoʊld/ adj
duplex duplus timor
Double; duplicate; multiplied by two.
binus
Having two parts, especially two different parts.

type /taɪp/ types n
genus
A grouping based on shared characteristics; a class.

typecutter typecutters n
typoglypta
(printing, historical) A person who cuts the die used in traditional printing.

typhoon /taɪˈfun/ /taɪˈfuːn/ typhoons n
typhonas
A weather phenomenon in the northwestern Pacific that is precisely equivalent to a hurricane, which results in wind speeds of 64 knots (118 km/h) or above. Equivalent to a cyclone in the Indian Ocean and Indonesia/Australia.

tyrannical /taɪ-/ /tɪˈɹænɪkəl/ more tyrannical most tyrannical adj
imperiōsus
(comparable) Despotic, oppressive, or authoritarian.

tyrannicide /taɪˈɹænɪsaɪd/ tyrannicides n
tyrannicidium
The killing of a tyrant.

tyrant /ˈtaɪɹənt/ tyrants n
tyrannus
A despot; a ruler who governs unjustly, cruelly, or harshly.
(by extension) Any person who abuses the power of position or office to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly.

u /a/ /u/ /uː/ /ɜ/ /ʉː/ /ʊ/ /ʌ/ /ˈjuː/ ues n
ū
The name of the Latin-script letter U.

ubiquitin ubiquitins n
ubiquitinum
(protein) Any of a class of small protein, or polypeptide, present in the cells of all eukaryotes, that play a part in modifying and degrading proteins.

ubiquitous /juˈbɪkwɪtəs/ /juːˈbɪkwətəs/ adj
ubique ens ubique ens undique omnipraesens
Being everywhere at once: omnipresent.
ubiquitus visus simul ubique
Appearing to be everywhere at once; being or seeming to be in more than one location at the same time.

udder /ˈʌdə/ /ˈʌdɚ/ udders n
rūma sumen ūber
An organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals, particularly ruminants such as cattle, goats, sheep and deer.

uglify /ˈʌɡlɪfaɪ/ v
dēformāre
(transitive) To make ugly; to destroy or worsen the appearance or attractiveness of.

ugliness uglinesses n
dēfōrmitās turpitūdō
The condition of being ugly.

ugly /ˈʌɡli/ uglier ugliest adj
foedus turpis dēfōrmis
Displeasing to the eye; aesthetically unpleasing.
dēfōrmis
Offensive to one's sensibilities or morality.

ulcer /ʌlsə/ /ʌlsɚ/ ulcers n
ulcus vomica
(figurative) Anything that festers and corrupts like an open sore; a vice in character.

ulcerous /ˈʌl.sɚ.əs/ more ulcerous most ulcerous adj
vomicus
Of or relating to an ulcer

ultimate /ˈʌltəmɪt/ /ˈʌltɪmɪt/ adj
ultimus

ululate /ˈjuːljuleɪt/ /ˈʌljəleɪt/ v
ululō
to howl loudly or prolongedly in lamentation or joy

ululation /juːljʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /ʌljʊ-/ /ˌjuljuˈleɪʃən/ /ˌʌljə-/ ululations n
ululātiō ululātus
The act of ululating; a long, loud, wavering cry or howl.

umbilical /ʌmbɪlˈaɪ.kəl/ /ʌmˈbɪl.ɪkəl/ more umbilical most umbilical adj
umbilīcāris
Of, or relating to, the navel (umbilicus) or the umbilical cord.

umbilical /ʌmbɪlˈaɪ.kəl/ /ʌmˈbɪl.ɪkəl/ umbilicals n
umbilicus
(astronautics) A cord connecting an astronaut to a spacecraft, or a craft to ground control prior to launch, etc.

umbilical cord umbilical cords n
nervus umbilicaris
(anatomy) The flexible structure connecting a foetus with the placenta; it transports nourishment to the foetus and removes waste.

umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛlə/ /ˈʌmbɹɛlə/ umbrellas n
umbella alexilum alexivrochium
A cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun.

umlaut /ˈum.laʊt/ /ˈʊm.laʊt/ /ˈʌm.laʊt/ umlaute umlauts n
mutatio vocalis

un- /an/ /ʌn/ prefix
in-
(added to adjectives or past participles) not

unaccustomed more unaccustomed most unaccustomed adj
insolens insuētus
Not used to an event or thing, not accustomed.

unadulterated adj
inadulteratus
pure; not mixed or adulterated with anything

unafraid /ʌnəˈfɹeɪd/ adj
interritus
Not afraid.

unanimous /juˈnænəməs/ /juːˈnanɪməs/ adj
ūnanimus
Based on unanimity, assent or agreement.
Sharing the same views or opinions, and being in harmony or accord.

unappeasable more unappeasable most unappeasable adj
implācābilis
Not able to be appeased or satisfied.

unapproachable more unapproachable most unapproachable adj
inaccessus
Not accessible or able to be reached.

unarmed /ˌʌnˈɑɹmd/ adj
inermis
Defenceless and lacking weapons.
Lacking both weapons and protective armour.

unassuming /ʌnəˈsjuːmɪŋ/ more unassuming most unassuming adj
summissus
Modest and having no pretensions or ostentation.

unattainable more unattainable most unattainable adj
inaccessus
Impossible to attain or reach; unable to accomplish

unattempted more unattempted most unattempted adj
inausus
Not attempted.

unattractive more unattractive most unattractive adj
invenustus
Not handsome or beautiful or appealing.

unavailable /ˌʌnəˈveɪləbəl/ more unavailable most unavailable adj
inexpedītus
Not available. [from 19th c.]

unavenged more unavenged most unavenged adj
inultus
Not avenged

unavoidable /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/ more unavoidable most unavoidable adj
inevitabilis
Impossible to avoid; bound to happen.

unaware /ˌʌnəˈweːɹ/ /ˌʌnəˈwɛə/ /ˌʌnəˈwɛɚ/ more unaware most unaware adj
inscius
Not aware or informed; lacking knowledge.

unbalance v
commoveō
(transitive) To cause to be out of balance.

unbecoming /ˌʌnbɪˈkʌmɪŋ/ more unbecoming most unbecoming adj
indecens
Not in keeping with the expected standards of one's position.

unbelief /ʌnbɪˈliːf/ unbeliefs n
incredulitas
An absence (or rejection) of belief, especially religious belief

unbelievable /ˌʌnbəˈliːvəbl̩/ more unbelievable most unbelievable adj
incredibilis
(figuratively) Amazing, incredible; so surprising that one is almost unable to believe.
Implausible or improbable.

unbending more unbending most unbending adj
rigens
inflexible and not yielding

unbidden /ʌnˈbɪd.ən/ adj
iniussus invocātus
not invited, requested or asked for

unbound /ʌnˈbaʊnd/ adj
solūtus
Not bound; not tied up.

unbreakable more unbreakable most unbreakable adj
infragilis
Difficult or impossible to break and therefore able to withstand rough usage.

unbridled more unbridled most unbridled adj
effrenatus
Not fitted with a bridle.
(by extension) Without restraint or limit.

unbroken /ʌnˈbɹoʊkn̩/ /ʌnˈbɹəʊkn̩/ adj
irruptus
Whole, not divided into parts.

unburied adj
insepultus intumulatus

unceasing more unceasing most unceasing adj
iūgis
continuous; continuing indefinitely without stopping

uncertain /ʌnˈsɜːtn̩/ /ʌnˈsɝtn̩/ more uncertain most uncertain adj
incertus ambiguus
Not known for certain; questionable.

uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/ /ʌnˈsɝtənti/ uncertainties n
incertum
(uncountable) Doubt; the condition of being uncertain or without conviction.

unchaste /ʌnˈt͡ʃeɪst/ more unchaste most unchaste adj
adulter adulterīnus cinaedicus impudīcus incestus pollūtus
Not chaste; not continent

uncivilized /ʌnˈsɪvəlaɪzd/ more uncivilized most uncivilized adj
barbarus
Crude, barbarous, wild, uncultured.
incultus
Used to describe people who display a marked lack of manners as defined by a given culture.

unclasp v
exfībulō
(transitive) to release the clasp from something

uncle /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ uncles n
avunculus patruus thius
The brother or brother-in-law of one’s parent.

unclean /ʌnˈkliːn/ uncleaner uncleanest adj
impūrus
Dirty, soiled or foul.

unclothed more unclothed most unclothed adj
nudus
Not wearing clothes; nude or naked; with the clothes removed; stripped.

uncoil /ʌnˈkɔɪəl/ v
explicō
(transitive) To unwind or untwist (something).

uncollected more uncollected most uncollected adj
illēctus
(not comparable) Not collected or gathered.

uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkʌmf.tə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkʌmf.tɚ.bəl/ more uncomfortable most uncomfortable adj
incommodus
Not comfortable; causing discomfort.

uncomparable more uncomparable most uncomparable adj
incomparābilis
Not able to be compared; not comparable.

unconcerned more unconcerned most unconcerned adj
incūriōsus indifferens sēcūrus
Indifferent and having no interest; aloof.
incūriōsus sēcūrus
Not anxious, apprehensive, or worried.

unconnected more unconnected most unconnected adj
asyndetos

unconquerable adj
impenetrabilis
Not conquerable; indomitable.

unconquered more unconquered most unconquered adj
invictus
Not conquered

unconsecrated more unconsecrated most unconsecrated adj
profānus
Not consecrated

uncontrolled more uncontrolled most uncontrolled adj
effrenatus
Not controlled; not under control.

unconvicted adj
indemnātus
Who has not been convicted.

uncooked more uncooked most uncooked adj
incoctus crūdus
Raw and not cooked, especially of something that should be, or is sometimes cooked.

uncorrected adj
incorrēctus
Not corrected.

uncorrupted more uncorrupted most uncorrupted adj
incorruptus
Not corrupted; pure, whole

uncouth /ʌnˈkuːθ/ more uncouth most uncouth uncouther uncouthest adj
horridus
Unrefined, crude.

uncover /ʌnˈkʌvə(ɹ)/ /ʌnˈkʌvɚ/ v
adaperiō denudo patefaciō
To remove a cover from.

uncovered /ʌnˈkʌvəd/ /ʌnˈkʌvɚd/ more uncovered most uncovered adj
intectus
Not covered or protected from the weather, etc.

unction /ʌŋkʃən/ unctions n
unctio
A religious or ceremonial anointing.

uncultivated more uncultivated most uncultivated adj
rudis
Not cultivated by agricultural methods; not prepared for cultivation.

uncut adj
incaeduus īnsectus
Not cut.

undaunted adj
interritus
Not shaken, discouraged or disheartened.

undefended more undefended most undefended adj
indēfensus
Not defended.

undefiled more undefiled most undefiled adj
incoinquinātus
Free from stain, blemish, evil or corruption; immaculate; uncorrupted.

under /ˈʊndə/ /ˈʌndə/ /ˈʌndəɹ/ [ˈɐn.də(ɹ)] [ˈʌn(ɾ)ɚ] [ˈʌɾ̃ɚ] preposition
sub
At the bottom of or in the area covered or surmounted by.
Less than.
Using or adopting (a name, identity, etc.).

under control
in frenīs sub frenō
(idiom) Being taken care of or being addressed.

underconstable underconstables n
praepositus villae

undergo /ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/ /ˌʌndɚˈɡoʊ/ v
patior subeō
(transitive) To experience; to pass through a phase.
patior subeo
(transitive) To suffer or endure; bear with.

underground /ˈʌndəɡɹaʊnd/ /ˈʌndɚɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndəˈɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndɚˈɡɹaʊnd/ more underground most underground adj
subterrāneus
(not comparable) Below the ground; below the surface of the Earth.

undergrowth undergrowths n
rāmālia
The plants in a forest which only reach a relatively low height (such as shrubs and bushes).

underling underlings n
subiectus
A subordinate, or person of lesser rank or authority.

undermine /ˌʌn.dəˈmaɪn/ /ˌʌn.dɚˈmaɪn/ v
surruō
To dig underneath (something), to make a passage for destructive or military purposes; to sap. [from 14th c.]
(figuratively) To weaken or work against; to hinder, sabotage. [from 15th c.]

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈnið/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ adv
subter subtus
Below; in a place beneath.

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈnið/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ preposition
sub
Under, below, beneath.

underrated more underrated most underrated adj
subestimatus
Not given enough recognition for its quality

undershirt undershirts n
interula

understand /(ˌ)ʌndəˈstænd/ /ˌɞndəɹˈstand/ /ˌʌndɚˈstænd/ [ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈsteə̯nd] [ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈstæ̃nd] v
percipio capio comprehendō conspicio crēdō exaudio
(transitive) (of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.
(transitive) (of people) To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for.
capio
(transitive, usually with clause as object) To comprehend a fact or principle; to regard or come to regard a belief as such.
(transitive) To believe, to think one grasps sufficiently despite potentially incomplete knowledge.

understanding /ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/ /ˌʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ more understanding most understanding adj
capiens intellegens sciens videns
Showing compassion, tolerance, and forbearance.

undertake /ʌndəˈteɪk/ v
adeo
(transitive) To take upon oneself; to start, to embark on (a specific task etc.).

undertaker /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkə(ɹ)/ /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈteɪkə(ɹ)/ undertakers n
libitinarius pollinctor vespillō
A funeral director; someone whose business is to manage funerals, burials and cremations.
redemptor
(rare) One who undertakes or commits to doing something.

undertaking /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkɪŋ/ undertakings n
coeptum susceptus
That which is undertaken; any business, work, or project which a person engages in, or attempts to perform; an enterprise.

underteacher underteachers n
hypodidascalus
(dated) A lower-ranking teacher; an assistant teacher.

underwater /ʌndə(ɹ)ˈwɔːtə/ /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/ more underwater most underwater adj
summersus
(not comparable) Beneath the surface of the water; of or pertaining to the region beneath the water surface.

underworld underworlds n
infera orcus
(religion, or, mythology) The world of the dead, located underneath the world of the living; the afterlife.

undeserved more undeserved most undeserved adj
immeritus
Not deserved, earned or merited; unjustifiable or unfair.

undeserving /ˌʌndɪˈzɝvɪŋ/ more undeserving most undeserving adj
immerens indignus
Considered unworthy of reward.

undestroyable more undestroyable most undestroyable adj
indēlēbilis
Not able to be destroyed; indestructible.

undetected more undetected most undetected adj
indēprensus
Not found; undiscovered.

undeveloped more undeveloped most undeveloped adj
rudis
not developed or used

undiluted adj
merus
Not diluted or mixed with other substances.
(figurative) Pure; unadulterated; free from extraneous elements.

undiminished more undiminished most undiminished adj
illībātus
Not diminished.

undiscovered adj
indēprensus irrepertus
That has not been discovered; unknown.
That has not yet been discovered; unexplored.

undistinguished more undistinguished most undistinguished adj
ignobilis
Not distinguished: not marked by conspicuous qualities.

undisturbed more undisturbed most undisturbed adj
inturbidus
not disturbed or agitated

undo /ʌnˈduː/ v
abrogo destruo
To reverse the effects of an action.
(figuratively) To impoverish or ruin, as in reputation; to cause the downfall of.

undone /ʌnˈdʌn/ adj
infectus
Ruined; brought to nought.

undulating more undulating most undulating adj
perfluus
Moving up and down like waves; wavy.

undutiful more undutiful most undutiful adj
impius
Not dutiful.

undying more undying most undying adj
immortālis
permanent; never-ending; infinite

unearned adj
immeritus
Not earned.

uneasiness /ʌnˈiːzinəs/ uneasinesses n
scrūpus
The state of being uneasy, nervous or restless.

uneasy /ʌnˈiːzi/ more uneasy most uneasy uneasier uneasiest adj
anxius
Restless; disturbed by pain, anxiety

uneducated /ʌnˈɛdjʊkeɪtɪd/ /ʌnˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪtɪd/ /ʌnˈɛd͡ʒʊkeɪtɪd/ more uneducated most uneducated adj
indoctus illitterātus inērudītus
not educated

unencumbered /ˌʌnɪnˈkʌmbəd/ /ˌʌnɪnˈkʌmbɚd/ more unencumbered most unencumbered adj
expedītus
Not burdened with worries, cares or responsibilities.

unequal /ʌnˈiːkwəl/ more unequal most unequal adj
impar inīquus
Not the same.

unerudite more unerudite most unerudite adj
inērudītus
Not erudite; uneducated.

uneven /ʌnˈivən/ more uneven most uneven adj
impār inīquus
Not even
asper
Not level or smooth

unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/ more unexpected most unexpected adj
necopīnātus repens subitus
Not expected, anticipated or foreseen.

unexpectedly /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/ more unexpectedly most unexpectedly adv
inexspectate
In an unexpected manner.

unexpecting more unexpecting most unexpecting adj
inopīnans
Not expecting.

unfair /ʌnˈfɛə(ɹ)/ /ʌnˈfɛɚ/ /ʌnˈfɛː(ɹ)/ [ɐnˈfɛə(ɹ)] [ɐnˈfɛː(ɹ)] unfairer unfairest adj
inīquus
not fair, unjust

unfairness unfairnesses n
inīquitās
(uncountable) The state of being unfair; lack of justice.

unfaithful more unfaithful most unfaithful adj
infidēlis
Not keeping good faith; disloyal; not faithful.
adulter
Adulterous.

unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.ə(ɹ)/ more unfamiliar most unfamiliar adj
aliēnus
Strange, not familiar.

unfamiliarity unfamiliarities n
īnsolentia
Lack of familiarity; ignorance or inexperience.

unfathomable /ʌnˈfæðməbəl/ /ʌnˈfæðəməbəl/ more unfathomable most unfathomable adj
indēspectus
Impossible to fathom or understand.

unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/ adj
infectus
Not finished, not completed.

unfold /ʌnˈfoʊld/ /ʌnˈfəʊld/ v
explicō
(transitive) To undo a folding.

unforeseen adj
imprōvīsus
Not foreseen.
Not expected.

unforgettable /ˌʌnfə(ɹ)ˈɡɛtəbəl/ more unforgettable most unforgettable adj
memorābilis recordābilis
Very difficult or impossible to forget.

unformed more unformed most unformed adj
informis
Not formed or made.

unfortified more unfortified most unfortified adj
intutus immūnītus
Not fortified.

unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪt/ /ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnət/ /ʌnˈfɔːt͡ʃənət/ more unfortunate most unfortunate adj
īnfēlīx
Not favored by fortune.
Marked or accompanied by or resulting in misfortune.

unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətli/ /ʌnˈfɔːt͡ʃənətli/ more unfortunately most unfortunately adv
improsperē infeliciter
Happening through bad luck, or because of some unfortunate event.

unfriendly /ʌnˈfɹɛn(d)li/ more unfriendly most unfriendly unfriendlier unfriendliest adj
hostilis inimīcus
Not friendly; hostile; mean.

unfruitful more unfruitful most unfruitful adj
infructuōsus
(mostly, figurative) Not bearing fruit.

unfurl /ʌnˈfəːl/ /ʌnˈfɝl/ v
explicō
To unroll or release something that had been rolled up, typically a sail or a flag.

ungovernable more ungovernable most ungovernable adj
irregibilis
Not governable; unable to be governed.

ungrateful /ʌnˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ more ungrateful most ungrateful adj
ingrātus
Not grateful; not expressing gratitude.

unguligrade /ʌŋˈɡjuːləˌɡɹeɪd/ /ʌŋˈɡjuːlɪˌɡɹeɪd/ adj
unguligradus
(zoology) That walks on hooves.

unhampered more unhampered most unhampered adj
expedītus
Not hampered.

unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ more unhappy most unhappy unhappier unhappiest adj
tristis
Not happy; sad.

unharmed more unharmed most unharmed adj
illaesus incolumis
which has not suffered harm; which has not been injured or damaged

unharness v
abiungō disiungō
(transitive) to remove the harness from a horse etc.

unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/ more unhealthy most unhealthy unhealthier unhealthiest adj
aeger aegrotus
characterized by, or conducive to poor health

unheard-of more unheard-of most unheard-of adj
inaudītus
Previously unknown; unprecedented.

unhindered more unhindered most unhindered adj
expedītus
Not hindered, slowed, blocked or hampered.

unhurt adj
illaesus incolumis
Not hurt; unharmed or unscathed

unicorn /ˈjunɪkɔɹn/ /ˈjuːnɪkɔːn/ unicorns n
ūnicornis unicornis
A mythical beast resembling a horse or deer with a single, straight, spiraled horn projecting from its forehead.

unicyclist unicyclists n
unicyclista unicyclistus
A person who operates a unicycle.

unifoliate adj
unifolius
(botany) Having a single leaf

uniform /ˈjunɪfɚm/ /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ more uniform most uniform adj
uniformis
Unvarying; all the same.

uniform /ˈjunɪfɚm/ /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ uniforms n
ornatus
A distinctive outfit that serves to identify members of a group.

unimpeded more unimpeded most unimpeded adj
expedītus
Free from obstructions.

uninjured adj
incolumis
That did not suffer injury.

uninterrupted more uninterrupted most uninterrupted adj
perpes
continuing with no interruption

union /ˈjuː.ni.ən/ /ˈjuː.njən/ unions n
adūnātiō uniō
(countable) The state of being united or joined; a state of unity or harmony.
societās ūniō
(countable) That which is united, or made one; something formed by a combination or coalition of parts or members; a confederation; a consolidated body; a league.
coniugium
(countable) The act or state of marriage.

unique /juːˈniːk/ /jəˈniːk/ more unique most unique uniquer uniquest adj
ūnicus
(uncomparable) Being the only one of its kind; unequaled, unparalleled or unmatched.
Of a feature, such that only one holder has it.

unite /juˈnaɪt/ /jʊˈnaɪt/ [ju̟ˈnaɪ̯(ʔ)t̚] [ju̟ˈnaɪ̯ʔ] [jəˈnaɪ̯ʔ] [jʊˈnaɪ̯(ʔ)t̚] [jʊˈnaɪ̯ʔ] v
aduno cōpulō nectō
(transitive) To bring together as one.

united /juˈnaɪtɪd/ /juːˈnaɪtɪd/ /jʊˈnaɪtɪd/ [juˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] [ju̟ˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] [jəˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] [jʊˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] adj
ūnītus
Joined into a single entity.

unity /ˈjunəti/ /ˈjunɪti/ /ˈjuːnəti/ /ˈjuːnɪti/ unities n
ūnitās
(uncountable) Oneness; the state or fact of being one undivided entity.

universal /ˌjunɪˈvɝsl̩/ /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl̩/ more universal most universal adj
universalis
ūniversālis
Common to all members of a group or class.
Common to all society; worldwide.

universe /ˈjuːniːˌvɜ(ɹ)s/ /ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/ /ˈjuːnɪˌvɜːs/ universes n
ūniversum universum
(archaic) The Earth, the sphere of the world.

university /junɪˈvɚsəti/ /junɪˈvɚsɪti/ /juːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ universities n
universitas studium generale
Institution of higher education (typically accepting students from the age of about 17 or 18, depending on country, but in some exceptional cases able to take younger students) where subjects are studied and researched in depth and degrees are offered.

unjust /ʌnˈd͡ʒʌst/ more unjust most unjust adj
iniūrus
Not fair, just or right.

unjustly /ʌnˈd͡ʒʌstli/ more unjustly most unjustly adv
inīque
In an unjust manner.

unkempt /ˌʌnˈkɛmpt/ more unkempt most unkempt adj
incomptus
(by extension) Disorderly; untidy; messy; not kept up.

unknown /ʌnˈnoʊn/ /ʌnˈnəʊn/ more unknown most unknown adj
incognitus ignotus ignoratus nescitus obscurus
(sometimes, _, postpositive) Not known; unidentified; not well known.

unlamented adj
illacrimābilis
Not lamented.

unlawful more unlawful most unlawful adj
illicitus
(legal) Prohibited; not permitted by law (either civil or criminal law; see illegal).

unlearn /ʌnˈləːn/ /ʌnˈlɝn/ v
dēdiscō
(transitive) To discard the knowledge of.

unlearned /ʌnˈlɜːnɪd/ /ʌnˈlɝnɪd/ more unlearned most unlearned adj
illitterātus indoctus inērudītus
ignorant, uneducated, untaught, untrained.

unleash /ʌnˈliʃ/ v
dimitto emitto
(figurative) To let go; to release.

unleavened adj
azȳmus sine fermentō sine levāmentō subcineritius
without any yeast or other raising agent

unleavened bread unleavened breads n
azȳma azȳmum focācia focācium pānis subcineritius pānis sine fermentō
Bread that is unleavened, made without a raising agent such as yeast.

unless /ənˈlɛs/ /ʌnˈlɛs/ conjunction
nisi
Except on a specified condition; if not.

unlettered adj
illitterātus
not instructed in letters; not well educated; unable to read

unlike /ʌnˈlaɪk/ more unlike most unlike adj
dispār dissimilis
Not like; dissimilar (to); having no resemblance.

unlikeness unlikenesses n
dissimilitūdō
(uncountable) the state of being unlike

unlimited /ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj
infīnītus
limitless or without bounds; unrestricted

unload /ʌnˈloʊd/ /ʌnˈləʊd/ v
dēonerō exonerō
(transitive) To remove the load or cargo from (a vehicle, etc.).
(transitive) To remove (the load or cargo) from a vehicle, etc.

unlooted adj
indīreptus
Not having been looted.

unlovely unlovelies n
invenustus
An unattractive or ugly thing or person.

unlucky /ʌnˈlʌki/ more unlucky most unlucky unluckier unluckiest adj
infēlix
Unfortunate, marked by misfortune.
Having ill luck.
Bringing ill luck.
infelix
Inauspicious.

unmanageable more unmanageable most unmanageable adj
inhabilis
Not manageable; not readily submitting to handling or management; not easily restrained, governed, or directed

unmarried /ʌnˈmæɹ.id/ /ʌnˈmɛɹ.id/ adj
caelebs innuptus
Having no husband or wife.

unmerited /ˌʌnˈmɛɹɪtɪd/ more unmerited most unmerited adj
immeritus
Not merited.

unmixed more unmixed most unmixed adj
merus
Pure, not mixed or combined.

unmuddied adj
illīmis
Not muddied; clear of sediment etc.

unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛ.sə.s(ə)ɹɪ/ /ʌnˈnɛ.səˌsɛ.ɹi/ /ʌnˈnɛ.səˌsɛ.ɹɪ/ /ʌnˈnɛs.ə.ɹɪ/ more unnecessary most unnecessary adj
superforāneus
Not needed or necessary.

unnerve /ʌnˈnɜː(ɹ)v/ v
debilito
To deprive of nerve, force, or strength; to weaken; to enfeeble.

unobserved more unobserved most unobserved adj
inobservātus
Not seen or observed.

unoccupied more unoccupied most unoccupied adj
vastus
(of a house etc) Not inhabited, especially by a tenant
Not being used; vacant or free

unofficial /ʌn.əˈfɪʃ.əl/ more unofficial most unofficial adj
inofficialis
Not officially established.
Not acting with official authority.

unorganised more unorganised most unorganised adj
inconditus
(of an object) Not organised, not having any arrangement.

unorthodox /ʌnˈɔɹθədɑks/ /ʌnˈɔːθədɒks/ more unorthodox most unorthodox adj
abnōrmis
Unusual, unconventional, or idiosyncratic.

unpleasant /ʌnˈplɛzənt/ more unpleasant most unpleasant unpleasanter unpleasantest adj
inamoenus illepidus iniūcundus
Not pleasant.

unpleasantness /ʌnˈplɛz.ənt.nəs/ unpleasantnesses n
iniūcunditās
(uncountable) The property of being unpleasant or disagreeable.

unploughed adj
inaratus
(of a field or land) Unturned with a plough, and thus retaining its original vegetation (usually grass).

unplundered adj
indīreptus
Not plundered.

unpolished more unpolished most unpolished adj
impolītus
Not polished; not brought to a polish.
Not refined in manners or style

unpolluted more unpolluted most unpolluted adj
impollutus incoinquinātus
Not polluted; uncontaminated

unpopular more unpopular most unpopular adj
invīsus
Lacking popularity.

unprecedented /-pɹiː-/ /-pɹɛs-/ /-tɘd/ /ʌnˈpɹesədentəd/ /ʌnˈpɹiːsədɛntəd/ /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/ adj
inaudītus
Never before seen, done, or experienced; without precedent.

unpremeditated adj
extemporālis
Performed, but not planned or thought out in advance; extemporaneous, but not unintentional.

unprepared more unprepared most unprepared adj
imparātus
Not prepared; caught by surprise.

unprovoked /ˌʌnpɹəˈvoʊkt/ more unprovoked most unprovoked adj
illacessītus
Happening without provocation or motivation.

unpunished adj
inultus
Not punished

unravel /ʌnˈɹævəl/ v
exfilo
(transitive, figurative) To separate the connected or united parts of; to throw into disorder; to confuse.

unread /ˈʌn.ɹiːd/ /ˈʌn.ɹɛd/ adj
illectus
Not having been read.

unready more unready most unready adj
imparātus
Not ready.

unremitting /ˌʌnɹɪˈmɪtɪŋ/ /ˌʌnɹɪˈmɪɾɪŋ/ more unremitting most unremitting adj
assiduus
Incessant; never slackening.

unrequited love n
amor non reciprocatus
Love that is not reciprocated, even though reciprocation is desired.

unrestrained more unrestrained most unrestrained adj
licens
immoderate; not restrained or held in check
prōruptus
spontaneous, natural and informal; unconstrained

unripe unriper unripest adj
immītis
Not ripe.

unsafe /ʌnˈseɪf/ more unsafe most unsafe unsafer unsafest adj
intūtus
Not safe (various senses); dangerous.

unscathed adj
incolumis indēstrictus
Not harmed or damaged in any way; untouched.

unseasonable more unseasonable most unseasonable adj
incommodus intempestīvus

unseen /ʌnˈsiːn/ adj
invīsus
Not seen or discovered; invisible.

unsentenced adj
indemnātus
Not having been sentenced.

unsexy unsexier unsexiest adj
invenustus
Not sexy.

unshaven /ʌnˈʃeɪvən/ adj
intonsus irrasus
Not having shaved; not shaven; untrimmed.

unshorn adj
intonsus
Not shorn.

unsightly /ʌnˈsaɪtli/ more unsightly most unsightly adj
turpis
Displeasing to the eye.

unsinkable more unsinkable most unsinkable adj
immersābilis
(chiefly, of, ships) That cannot be sunk.

unskilled more unskilled most unskilled adj
iners
Of a person or workforce: not having a skill or technical training.

unskillful more unskillful most unskillful adj
incallidus
Not skillful.

unsophisticated more unsophisticated most unsophisticated adj
inurbānus
Not sophisticated; lacking sophistication.

unspeakable more unspeakable most unspeakable adj
infandus
Unfit or not permitted to be spoken or described.
Extremely bad or objectionable.

unspoken /ʌnˈspoʊkən/ adj
indictus
(sometimes, _, postpositive) Not spoken; not said.
(sometimes, _, postpositive) Not formally articulated or stated; implicit or understood.

unstable /ʌnˈsteɪbəɫ/ more unstable most unstable adj
instābilis
Not stable.

unsteadiness unsteadinesses n
instabilitas
The quality of being unsteady.

unsteady /ʌnˈstɛdi/ unsteadier unsteadiest adj
instabilis
Not held firmly in position, physically unstable.

unsuitable more unsuitable most unsuitable adj
alienus
Not suitable.

unsullied more unsullied most unsullied adj
impollūtus intāminātus
Not sullied.

unsure unsurer unsurest adj
incertus
uncertain

unswimmable more unswimmable most unswimmable adj
innābilis
Not swimmable; that cannot be swum.

untalkative more untalkative most untalkative adj
taciturnus
unwilling to talk; taciturn; refusing to speak

untamed /ʌnˈteɪmd/ more untamed most untamed adj
indomitus
Wild, uncontrolled, especially of animals not domesticated or trained to human contact.

untangle /ʌnˈtæŋ.ɡəl/ v
expediō
(transitive) To remove tangles or knots from.

unteach v
dedoceo
(transitive) To cause (someone) to unlearn; to make (someone) forget something they have been taught, or recognize it as erroneous, etc.

untested adj
inexpertus
Not previously tested.

unthinkable /ʌnˈθɪŋkəbəl/ more unthinkable most unthinkable adj
incōgitābilis
Inconceivable or unimaginable; extremely improbable in a way that goes against common sense.

untidiness untidinesses n
immunditia
The quality of being untidy

untidy /ʌnˈtaɪdi/ untidier untidiest adj
incomptus
Sloppy.

untie /ʌnˈtaɪ/ v
solvō
(transitive) To loosen, as something interlaced or knotted; to disengage the parts of.

untied adj
solūtus
Not tied; undone

until /ənˈtɪl/ /ʊnˈtɪl/ /ʌnˈtɪl/ /ˈʌntəl/ conjunction
donec
Up to the time that (a condition becomes true).

until /ənˈtɪl/ /ʊnˈtɪl/ /ʌnˈtɪl/ /ˈʌntəl/ preposition
usque ad
Up to the time of (something happening).

until the cows come home phraseologicalUnit
ad calendas graecas
(idiomatic) For a very long period of time.

untimely /ʌnˈtaɪmli/ more untimely most untimely untimelier untimeliest adj
intempestus
At an inopportune time.
praecox
Early; premature.

unto /-tuː/ /-tə/ /-tʊ/ /ˈʌntə/ /ˈʌntʊ/ preposition
ad sub usque
(archaic, or, poetic) Up to; indicates a motion towards a thing and then stopping at it.

untouched /ʌnˈtʌt͡ʃt/ more untouched most untouched adj
intactus
Remaining in its original, pristine state, undamaged; not altered.

untrained adj
inexercitātus
Lacking training, not having been instructed in something.

untried adj
inexpertus
Not yet tried or tested; unknown.

untrue /ʌnˈtɹuː/ more untrue most untrue adj
falsus
False; not true.

untrustworthy /ʌnˈtɹʌstˌwɜː(ɹ)ði/ more untrustworthy most untrustworthy untrustworthier untrustworthiest adj
infidus levifīdus
Not deserving of trust; unreliable.

untruthful more untruthful most untruthful adj
mendax
Not giving the truth; providing untrue facts; lying.

ununbium n
ununbium
The former systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 112 (symbol Uub), which has been officially changed to copernicium.

unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ /ʌnˈjuːʒəl/ more unusual most unusual adj
insolens insuētus ēnormis
Not usual, out of the ordinary.

unutterable /(ˌ)ʌnˈʌt(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /(ˌ)ʌnˈʌtɹəbl̩/ /ˌʌnˈʌtɚəb(ə)l/ [ˌʌnˈʌɾɚ.ɪ̈bl̩] more unutterable most unutterable adj
inēloquibilis inēloquāx
Not utterable; incapable of being physically spoken or voiced; unpronounceable.
ineffābilis īnfandus
Incapable of being articulated or expressed; indescribable, inexpressible.
ineffābilis
Not allowed to be spoken; taboo, unspeakable.
īnfandus
(figuratively) Extremely bad or objectionable; unspeakable.

unvarying more unvarying most unvarying adj
aequālis

unveil /ʌnˈveɪl/ v
aperiō dēvēlō
(transitive) To remove a veil from; to uncover; to reveal something hidden.
aperiō
(intransitive) To remove a veil; to reveal oneself.

unwarlike more unwarlike most unwarlike adj
imbellis
Not warlike.

unwavering /(ˌ)ʌnˈweɪvəɹɪŋ/ /(ˌ)ʌnˈweɪvɹɪŋ/ /ˌənˈweɪvəɹɪŋ/ /ˌənˈweɪvɹɪŋ/ more unwavering most unwavering adj
certus fīxus indubius prōmptus
Not doubting or unsure; decisive, firm, resolute.
fīxus stabilis
Always on course and steady.

unweaned adj
lactens
(especially of an animal) Not yet weaned; still being suckled.

unweave v
extexō
(transitive) To undo something woven.

unwholesome more unwholesome most unwholesome adj
morbidus
Not wholesome; unfavorable to health; unhealthful.

unwieldiness unwieldinesses n
inhabilitās
The characteristic of being unwieldy.

unwieldy /ˌʌnˈwɪəl.di/ unwieldier unwieldiest adj
inhabilis
Difficult to carry, handle, manage or operate because of its size, weight, shape or complexity.

unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ more unwilling most unwilling adj
invītus
Not willing; reluctant

unwillingly more unwillingly most unwillingly adv
invītē
In an unwilling or uncooperative manner.

unwillingness unwillingnesses n
nōluntās
The property of being unwilling.

unwise /ʌnˈwaɪz/ unwiser unwisest adj
imprudens insipiens
Not wise; lacking wisdom

unworn more unworn most unworn adj
intrītus
Not worn away or eroded.

unworthiness unworthinesses n
indignitās
The characteristic or condition of being unworthy.

unworthy /ʌnˈwɝði/ unworthier unworthiest adj
indignus
Not worthy; lacking value or merit; worthless.

unwritten adj
inscriptus
Not written.

unyielding more unyielding most unyielding adj
impenetrabilis
Not giving in; not bending; stubborn.

unyoke /ʌnˈjoʊk/ /ʌnˈjəʊk/ v
abiugō abiungō disiungō dēiugō dēiungō
(transitive) To release something from a yoke or harness.

unyoked adj
abiugatus
Not yoked.

up /ap/ /ʌp/ [äp] [ɐʔp] [ʌp̚] adv
sūrsum
Away from the surface of the Earth or other planet; in opposite direction to the downward pull of gravity.
con- per-
(intensifier) Used as an aspect marker to indicate a completed action or state; thoroughly, completely.

up /ap/ /ʌp/ [äp] [ɐʔp] [ʌp̚] preposition
super supra
Toward the top of.

up to /ˈʌp tuː/ /ˈʌp tə/ preposition
ad
Next to; near; towards; as far as.
ad tenus
As much as; no more than. (also with of)

upbraid /ˌʌpˈbɹeɪd/ v
opprobrō
(transitive, archaic, followed by with or for, and formerly of before the object) To charge with something wrong or disgraceful; to reproach

uphill /ʌpˈhɪl/ /ˈʌphɪl/ further uphill furthest uphill adj
acclīvis
Located up a slope or on a hill.
Going up a slope or a hill.

uphold /ˌʌpˈhəʊld/ v
tueor
To hold up; to lift on high; to elevate.
To keep erect; to support; to sustain; to keep from falling

upkeep upkeeps n
tuitiō
Maintenance; the act or effort of keeping something in good and working condition.

upper /ˈʌpə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌpɚ/ uppermore uppermost adj
superus
At a higher level, rank or position.

upper arm upper arms n
lacertus
(anatomy) The section of an arm from the elbow to the shoulder.

upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ more upright most upright adj
ērectus
Vertical; erect
probus
(figuratively) Of good morals; practicing ethical values.

uproar /ˈʌpɹɔː/ /ˈʌpɹɔːɹ/ uproars n
clāmor tumultus turba
Tumultuous, noisy excitement. [from 1520s]

uproot /ˌʌpˈɹut/ /ˌʌpˈɹuːt/ v
ērādīcō
To tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots; to extirpate, to root up.

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ more upset most upset adj
sollicitus
(of a person) Angry, distressed, or unhappy.

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ v
subvertō
(transitive) To tip or overturn (something).

upside down /ˌʌpsaɪd ˈdaʊn/ /ˌʌpsaɪˈdaʊn/ adv
inversus
Inverted, so that the top is now at the bottom.

upstart /ˈʌp.stɑɹt/ /ˈʌp.stɑːt/ upstarts n
novus homo
One who has suddenly gained wealth, power, or other prominence, but either has not received social acceptance or has become arrogant or presumptuous.

upstream /ʌpˈstɹiːm/ more upstream most upstream adv
flūmine adversō
Against the current.

upward /ˈʌpwəd/ /ˈʌpwɚd/ more upward most upward adv
sūrsum
In a direction from lower to higher; toward a higher place; in a course toward the source or origin.

upwards /ˈʌpwədz/ /ˈʌpwɚdz/ more upwards most upwards adv
sūrsum
Towards a (higher) position closer to the sky than the ground.

uranium /jʊˈɹeɪniəm/ uraniums n
uranium
The element with atomic number 92 and symbol U: a radioactive silvery-grey metal in the actinide series.

uranographer uranographers n
uranographus
One who carries out uranography.

urban /ˈɜɹbən/ /ˈɜːb(ə)n/ more urban most urban adj
urbānus urbanus
Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place, especially when contrasted with the countryside.

urbane /ɜɹˈbeɪn/ /ɜːˈbeɪn/ more urbane most urbane urbaner urbanest adj
urbānus
Of a person (usually a man): having refined manners; courteous, polite, suave.

urbanity /əːˈbæn.ɪ.ti/ /ɝˈbæn.ə.ti/ urbanities n
urbānitās
Behaviour that is polished, refined, courteous.

urethra /jʊˈɹiːθɹə/ urethrae urethras n
urethra
(anatomy) The tube through which urine exits the body and, in penises, through which semen is ejaculated.

urge /ɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɝd͡ʒ/ v
hortor
(transitive) To press; to push; to drive; to impel; to force onward.

urge on v
incitō
(transitive) to encourage; motivate; to offer encouragement to.

urgency /ˈɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ urgencies n
exigentia
The quality or condition of being urgent.

urgent /ˈɜː.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈɝ.d͡ʒənt/ more urgent most urgent adj
instans
Requiring immediate attention.

urinary bladder urinary bladders n
vēsīca ūrīnāria
(anatomy) An elastic, muscular sac situated in the pelvic cavity, into which urine from the kidneys is temporarily stored prior to disposal by urination. Urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra.

urinary meatus urinary meatuses n
meatus urinarius
(anatomy) The external orifice of the urethra, from which urine is ejected during urination and semen is ejected during ejaculation.

urinate /ˈjʊəɹɪneɪt/ /ˈjʊɹɪneɪt/ v
mingo

urine /ˈjɝɪn/ /ˈjʉːəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊəɹaɪn/ /ˈjʊəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊɹɪn/ urines n
lōtium ūrīna urina

urn /ɜːn/ /ɝn/ urns n
urna
A vase with a footed base.
A vessel for the ashes or cremains of a deceased person.

ursine /ˈɜː.saɪn/ /ˈɝsaɪn/ /ˈɝsɪn/ more ursine most ursine adj
ursīnus
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of bears.
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the bear subfamily Ursinae.

us /əs/ /əz/ /ʌs/ /ʌz/ pronoun
nobis nos
(personal) Me and at least one other person; the objective case of we.

usage /ˈjuːsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈjuːzɪd͡ʒ/ usages n
ūsus
The act of using something; use, employment. [from 14th c.]

use /jus/ /juz/ /juːs/ /juːz/ /jɪu̯s/ /jɪu̯z/ /jʉːs/ /jʉːz/ uses n
usurpatio ūsus
The act of using.

use /jus/ /juz/ /juːs/ /juːz/ /jɪu̯s/ /jɪu̯z/ /jʉːs/ /jʉːz/ v
ūtor
(transitive) To employ; to apply; to utilize.

used to /juːs(t).tu/ /juːs(t).tə/ /juːzd/ adj
solitus
(idiomatic, with noun phrase) Accustomed to, tolerant or accepting of.

useful /ˈjusfəl/ /ˈjuːsfəl/ /ˈjʉːːsfəl/ [ˈjusfl̩] [ˈjuːsfl̩] [ˈjʉːːsfl̩] more useful most useful usefuller usefullest adj
ūtilis utilis
Having a practical or beneficial use.

usefulness /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/ usefulnesses n
utilitas
The quality or degree of being useful.

useless /ˈjuːs.ləs/ more useless most useless uselesser uselessest adj
inūtilis
Without use or possibility to be used.
cassus
Unhelpful, not useful; pointless (of an action).

user /ˈjuzɚ/ /ˈjuːzə/ users n
usor utilitor
(computing) A person who uses a computer or a computing network, especially a person who has received a user account.

username usernames n
nōmen ūsitatōris
(computing) A person's identification on an individual computer system.

usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ /ˈjuːʒəl/ /ˈjuːʒʊəl/ more usual most usual adj
solitus usualis ūsitātus
Most commonly occurring; typical.

usufruct /-sə-/ /ˈjuzəˌfɹʌkt/ /ˈjuːz(j)ʊfɹʌkt/ usufructs n
usufructus ūsus et fructus ūsus-fructus
(law) The legal right to use and derive profit or benefit from property that belongs to another person, as long as the property is not damaged.

usufructuary /-tjʊ-/ /ˌjuːz(j)ʊˈfɹʌkt͡ʃʊˌəɹi/ usufructuaries n
ūsūfructuārius
(law) A person who holds property, or the use of assets, by usufruct; a fructuary.

usurer /ˈjuːzjəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹəɹ/ /ˈjuːʒɹəɹ/ usurers n
danista toculiō
A person who loans money to others and charges interest, particularly at an illegal, exorbitant, or unfair rate.

usurp /juˈsɝp/ /juːˈzɜːp/ v
ūsurpō
To seize power from another, usually by illegitimate means.

usurpation /ˌjuːsə(ɹ)ˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌjuːzə(ɹ)ˈpeɪʃən/ usurpations n
usurpatio
The wrongful seizure of something by force, especially of sovereignty or other authority.

usury /ˈjuːʒəɹi/ usuries n
ūsūra immodica
(countable) An exorbitant rate of interest, in excess of any legal rates or at least immorally.
(uncountable) The practice of lending money at such rates.
(uncountable, archaic, or, historical) The practice of lending money at interest.

utensil /juˈtɛn.səl/ utensils n
instrūmentum
An instrument or device for domestic use, especially in the kitchen.
A useful small tool, implement, or vessel.

uterine /ˈjutəɹaɪn/ adj
uterīnus
Of or pertaining to the uterus.
Born of the same mother but of a different father.

utilise /ˈjuːtɪlaɪz/ v
utor
To make best use of; to use to its fullest extent, potential, or ability.

utility /juˈtɪl.ə.ti/ /juːˈtɪl.ɪ.ti/ /jəˈtɪl.ɪ.ti/ [juˈtɪl.ə.ɾi] utilities n
utilitas
The state or condition of being useful; usefulness.

utter /ˈʌtə/ /ˈʌtɚ/ [ˈɐtə] [ˈʌɾɚ] v
loquor effor memoro proloquor

utterance /ˈʌtəɹəns/ utterances n
eloquium fatum significatio
An act of uttering.
eloquium fatum
Something spoken.
eloquium
The ability to speak.
A manner of speaking.

uxorial /ək-/ /ʌkˈsɔ.ɹi.əl/ /ʌkˈsɔː.ɹɪ.əl/ more uxorial most uxorial adj
uxōrius
(not comparable) Of or pertaining to a wife, or her genes or relatives.

v.s. phraseologicalUnit
v. s. vd. sup.
vide supra

vacant /ˈveɪkənt/ more vacant most vacant adj
vacivus
Not occupied; empty.

vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ /vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ vacations n
cessātiō
Freedom from some business or activity. [from 14th c.]
fēriae
A period during which official activity or business is formally suspended; an official holiday from university, law courts etc. [from 15th c.]
cessātiō fēriae
(North America) A holiday; a stretch of leisure time away from work or duty and devoted to rest or pleasure. [from 19th c.]

vacillate /ˈvæ.sə.leɪt/ /ˈvæ.sɪ.leɪt/ v
vacillō
(intransitive) To sway unsteadily from one side to the other; oscillate.
aestuō duabus sellis sedeo vacillō
(intransitive) To swing indecisively from one course of action or opinion to another.

vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/ /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ vacua vacuums n
vacuus vacuum
A region of space that contains no matter.

vagabond /ˈvæ.ɡə.bɑnd/ /ˈvæ.ɡə.bɒnd/ vagabonds n
errō planus
A person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time.

vagina /vəˈd͡ʒaɪ.nə/ vaginae vaginas vaginæ n
vāgīna vās muliebre vagina
(anatomy) A passage leading from the opening of the vulva to the cervix of the uterus for copulation and childbirth in female mammals.
(zootomy) A similar part in some invertebrates.

vaginal flatulence n
flatus vaginalis garrulitas vulvae
(formal) An emission or expulsion of air from the vagina.

vagrant /ˈveɪɡɹənt/ more vagrant most vagrant adj
errōneus vulgivagus
Wandering from place to place, particularly when without any settled employment or habitation.

vagrant /ˈveɪɡɹənt/ vagrants n
errō vargus
(specifically) A person without settled employment or habitation who usually supports himself or herself by begging or some dishonest means; a tramp, a vagabond.

vague /veɪɡ/ /væɡ/ vaguer vaguest adj
vagus
Not clearly expressed; stated in indefinite terms.

vagus nerve vagus nerves n
nervus vagus
(neuroanatomy) Either of the tenth pair of cranial nerves which extend from the medulla oblongata down into the abdomen. Branches of these important nerves supply the tongue, larynx, lungs, gut, and heart.

vain /veɪn/ more vain most vain vainer vainest adj
cassus vānus
Effecting no purpose; pointless, futile.

valence /ˈveɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈveɪləns/ valences n
valentia
(countable, linguistics) The number of arguments that a verb can have, including its subject, ranging from zero to three or, less commonly, four.

valet /væˈleɪ/ /ˈvæleɪ/ /ˈvælɪt/ valets n
pedisequus
(professional wrestling) A female performer in professional wrestling, acting as either a manager or personal chaperone; often used to attract and titillate male members of the audience.
pedisequa
A female chaperone who accompanies a man, and is usually not married to him.

valet-de-chambre valets-de-chambre n
diaetārius

valley /ˈvæli/ valleys vallies n
vallis vallēs
An elongated depression cast between hills or mountains, often garnished with a river flowing through it.

valley of the shadow of death n
in mediō umbrae mortis
The world, a place where darkness and death are figurative valleys one must walk through as part of the human experience.
A very dangerous place.

valour /ˈvælə/ /ˈvælɚ/ valours n
virtus
Strength of mind in regard to danger; the quality which enables a person to encounter danger with firmness

valuable /ˈvælju(ə)bl̩/ /ˈvæljəbl̩/ more valuable most valuable adj
pretiōsus
Having a great value.

value /ˈvæl.juː/ values n
pretium valor
The quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable.
pretium
The amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else.

value /ˈvæl.juː/ v
aestimō taxō
To estimate the value of; judge the worth of something.
dīligō
To regard highly; think much of; place importance upon.

vampire /ˈvæm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/ vampires n
vampyrus sanguisūga striga
A mythological undead creature said to feed on the blood of the living. [from 1732]

vanadium /vəˈneɪdi.əm/ vanadiums n
vanadium
A chemical element (symbol V) with atomic number 23; it is a transition metal, used in the production of special steels.

vandalism /ˈvændəlɪzm̩/ vandalisms n
vandalismus corruptiō ruptiō
Willful damage to or destruction of any property, such as graffiti or defacement.

vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/ v
abolescō aufugiō pereō vānescō ēvānescō
To become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed.

vanity /ˈvænəti/ /ˈvænɪti/ [-ɾi] vanities n
vānitās
Excessive pride in or admiration of one's own abilities, appearance, achievements, or possessions.

vanquish /ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/ v
evinco
(transitive) To defeat (someone); to overcome.

vapor /ˈveɪpə/ /ˈveɪpɚ/ vapors n
vapor nīdor
The gaseous state of a substance that is normally a solid or liquid.

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ more variable most variable adj
variabilis
Likely to vary.
variābilis
(mathematics) Having no fixed quantitative value.

variant /ˈvæɹi.ənt/ /ˈvɛəɹi.ənt/ variants n
variāns
Something that is slightly different from a type or norm.

variation /ˌvæɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛəɹɪˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ variations n
variatio
The act of varying; a partial change in the form, position, state, or qualities of a thing.

varicose vein varicose veins n
varix
(pathology) An abnormally swollen or dilated vein.

varied /ˈvæɹid/ /ˈvɛəɹid/ /ˈvɛɹid/ more varied most varied adj
varius
diverse or miscellaneous

variety /-ɾi/ /vəˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/ /vəˈɹaɪ.ɪ.ti/ varieties n
varietās
(algebraic geometry) Ellipsis of algebraic variety (“the set of solutions of a given system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers; any of certain generalisations of such a set that preserves the geometric intuition implicit in the original definition”).

various /ˈvæɹ.i.əs/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.əs/ /ˈvɛɚ.i.əs/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.əs/ adj
varius
Having a broad range (of different elements).

varix varices n
varix
(medicine) A varicose, i.e. swollen and knotted, vein.

vary /ˈvæɹi/ /ˈvɛəɹi/ /ˈvɛɹi/ v
variō
(intransitive) Not to remain constant: to change with time or a similar parameter.

vas deferens vasa deferentia n
ductus deferens vas deferens
(anatomy) The duct in the testicle that carries semen from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct.

vase /veɪs/ /veɪz/ /væes/ /vɐːz/ /vɑz/ /vɑːz/ /vɔz/ /vɔːz/ vases n
vāse vāsis
An upright open container used mainly for displaying fresh, dried, or artificial flowers.

vasodilation vasodilations n
vasodilatatio
Dilation or widening of the blood vessels.

vassal /ˈvæsəl/ vassals n
vassallus ambactus cliēns servus
(historical, law) The grantee of a fief, a subordinate granted use of a superior's land and its income in exchange for vows of fidelity and homage and (typically) military service.

vast /væst/ /vɑːst/ more vast most vast vaster vastest adj
effūsus
Very large or wide (literally or figuratively).

vastness /ˈvæstnəs/ vastnesses n
immānitās
(uncountable) The quality of being vast.

vat /væt/ vats n
cūpa linter
A large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning.

vaticinate /vəˈtɪ.səˌneɪt/ v
vāticinor
(ambitransitive, chiefly, formal) To predict or foretell future events; to prophesy or presage.

vault /vɑlt/ /vɒlt/ /vɔlt/ /vɔːlt/ vaults n
camera
An arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling, whether freestanding or forming part of a larger building.
Any arched ceiling or roof.

veal /viːl/ veals n
vitulīna vitulina
The flesh of a calf (i.e. a young bovine) used for food.

vee /ˈviː/ vees n
ū
The name of the Latin-script letter V.

veganism veganisms n
veganismus

vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.ə.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛt͡ʃ.tə.bəl/ [ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bl̩] adj
olitōrius
Of or relating to vegetables.

vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.ə.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛt͡ʃ.tə.bəl/ [ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bl̩] vegetables n
planta
Any plant.
holus olus
A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice in the culinary sense.
holus
The edible part of such a plant.

vegetable garden vegetable gardens n
holerarium olitōrius
A garden where vegetables and herbs are grown for personal or household use, sometimes inclusive of cold frames, greenhouses, and market gardens. (This entry is a translation hub.)

vegetable lamb /ˌvɛdʒtəbəl ˈlam/ /ˌvɛdʒtəbəl ˈlæm/ /ˌvɛdʒətəbəl ˈlæm/ /ˌvɛtʃ-/ vegetable lambs n
agnus scythicus agnus tartaricus agnus vegetābilis
(mythological creature) A legendary plant believed to grow sheep from its branches.

vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/ vegetations n
vegetatio
(uncountable) Plants, taken collectively.

vehement /ˈviː.hə.mənt/ /ˈviː.ə.mənt/ /ˈvɪə.mənt/ more vehement most vehement adj
flagrans igneus vehemens
Showing strong feelings; passionate; forceful or intense.

vehemently /ˈviː.ə.məntli/ more vehemently most vehemently adv
ācriter
In a vehement manner; expressing with a strong or forceful attitude.

vehicle /ˈvi.ə.kəl/ /ˈviˌ(h)ɪ.kəl/ /ˈviː.ɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɛ.hɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɪə.kəl/ /ˈvɪː(ə).kəl/ vehicles n
vehiculum
A conveyance; a spacious device for carrying or transporting substances, objects, people or animals.
A medium for expression of talent or views.

veil /veɪl/ veils n
rīca vēlāmen
Something hung up or spread out to hide or protect the face, or hide an object from view; usually of gauze, crepe, or similar diaphanous material.
vēlāmen
A covering for a person or thing; as, a caul (especially over the head)

veil /veɪl/ v
advēlō
(transitive) To conceal as with a veil.

vein /veɪn/ veins n
vēna vena
(anatomy) A blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart.
vēna
A stripe or streak of a different colour or composition in materials such as wood, cheese, marble or other rocks.

velocity /vəˈlɑsəti/ /vəˈlɒsəti/ velocities n
vēlōcitās velocitas
(physics) A vector quantity that denotes the rate of change of position with respect to time, combining speed with a directional component.
celeritās vēlōcitās
Rapidity of motion.

venal /ˈviːnəl/ more venal most venal adj
nummarius vēnālis
(archaic) For sale; available for purchase.
venale venalis
Capable of being bought (of a person); willing to take bribes.
nummaria nummarium nummarius venale venalis
(of behaviour etc.) Corrupt, mercenary.

venatic more venatic most venatic adj
vēnāticus
Of, pertaining to or involved in hunting.

vendor /ˈvɛn.də/ /ˈvɛn.dɚ/ vendors n
venditor venditrix
A person or a company that vends or sells.

venerate /ˈvɛnəɹeɪt/ v
veneror
(transitive) To treat with great respect and deference.
(transitive) To revere or hold in awe.

veneration /ˌvɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ venerations n
veneratio
cultus
The act of venerating or the state of being venerated.
Profound reverence, respect or awe.

venereal /vəˈnɪ.ɹi.əl/ /vəˈnɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /vɪ-/ adj
venereale venerealis
Of or relating to the genitals or sexual intercourse.
Of a disease: sexually transmitted; of or relating to, or adapted to the cure of, a venereal disease.

vengeance /ˈvɛnˌd͡ʒəns/ vengeances n
ultiō
Revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong.

venison /ˈvɛ.nɪ.sən/ /ˈvɛ.nɪ.zən/ /ˈvɛn.zən/ venisons n
ferīna
The meat of a deer.

venom /ˈvɛnəm/ venoms n
virus venenum
An animal toxin intended for defensive or offensive use; a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc., to protect an animal or to kill its prey.

vent /vɛnt/ vents n
spīrāmen spīrāmentum
An opening through which gases, especially air, can pass.

ventilation /ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ ventilations n
ventilatio
The replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh.

ventricle /ˈvɛn.tɹɪk.əl/ ventricles n
ventriculus
One of two lower chambers of the heart.
(neuroanatomy) One of four fluid-filled cavities in the brain, that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord.

venture /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/ ventures n
ausum
A risky or daring undertaking or journey.

venture /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/ v
audeo
(transitive) To undertake a risky or daring journey.
(intransitive, with at or on) To dare to engage in; to attempt without any certainty of success.
(transitive) To confide in; to rely on; to trust.

veranda /vəˈɹæn.də/ verandas n
subdiale
A gallery, platform, or balcony, usually roofed and often partly enclosed, extending along the outside of a building. [from 18th c.]

verb /vɜːb/ /vɝb/ verbs n
verbum verbum temporale
(grammar) A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.

verbatim /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɝˈbeɪ.tɪm/ adv
ipsis litteris verbum verbō
Word for word; in exactly the same words as were used originally.

verbena /vɜːˈbiːnə/ /vɝˈbinə/ verbenas n
verbenaca lustrago
Verbena, a genus of herbaceous plants of which several species are extensively cultivated for the great beauty of their flowers; vervain.

verbose /vəˈbəʊs/ /vɚˈboʊs/ more verbose most verbose adj
verbōsus
Containing or using more words than necessary; long-winded, wordy. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

verdict /ˈvɜɹ.dɪt/ /ˈvɜː.dɪkt/ /ˈvɝ.dɪkt/ verdicts n
crīmen
(legal) A decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case or an inquest.
sententia
An opinion or judgement.

verdigris /ˈvɝ.də.ɡɹis/ /ˈvɝ.də.ɡɹɪs/ verdigrises n
aerūgō aerugo
A blue-green patina or rust that forms on copper-containing metals.

verify /ˈvɛɹɪfaɪ/ v
verifico
(transitive) To substantiate or prove the truth of something.
(transitive) To confirm or test the truth or accuracy of something.

verily /ˈvɛɹ.əl.i/ /ˈvɛɹ.ɪ.li/ adv
vērē
Truly; doubtlessly; honestly; in truth.

verisimilitude /vɛɹɪsɪˈmɪlɪtjuːd/ verisimilitudes n
verisimilitudo
The property of seeming true, of resembling reality; resemblance to reality.

vermiform /ˈvɜː(ɹ)mɪfɔː(ɹ)m/ adj
vermiformis
In the shape of a worm.

vermiform appendix vermiform appendices vermiform appendixes n
appendix
(anatomy) An organ consisting of a blind tube projecting from the caecum. Of disputed function (if any), it is known for sometimes causing inflammation (appendicitis) in humans.

vermilion /vəˈmɪl.jən/ /vɚˈmɪl.jən/ more vermilion most vermilion adj
miniānus
Having a brilliant red colour.
Having the color of the vermilion dye.

vermouth /vəˈmuːθ/ /vɚˈmuθ/ /ˈvɜːməθ/ vermouths n
absinthium absinthiātum
A dry, or sweet apéritif wine flavored with aromatic herbs, and often used in mixed drinks.

vernacular /vəˈnækjələ/ /vəˈnækjʊlə/ /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ vernaculars n
vernacularis vernaculus
Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.

vernal /ˈvɜːn(ə)l/ /ˈvɝnəl/ more vernal most vernal adj
vernus
Pertaining to or occurring in spring. [from mid 16th c.]

vertebra /ˈvɜː.tɪb.ɹə/ /ˈvɝ.təb.ɹə/ /ˈvɝ.təˌbɹeɪ/ vertebrae vertebras vertebræ n
vertebra
(skeleton) Any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord.

vertebral column vertebral columns n
columna vertebralis
(skeleton) The series of vertebrae that protect the spinal cord; the spinal column.

vervain /ˈvɚveɪn/ /ˈvɜːveɪn/ vervains n
lustrago verbēnāca
Any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena especially if used for medicinal purposes, primarily Verbena officinalis, common in Europe and formerly held to have medicinal properties.

very /ˈvɛɹi/ verier veriest adj
ipse
The same; identical.

very /ˈvɛɹi/ adv
maximē per- summē valdē
To a great extent or degree.
vērē
Conforming to fact, reality or rule; true.

very much adv
multum magnopere plūrimum valdē
Extremely. (Used to modify a verb. To modify an adjective or an adverb, very is used.)

vespers /ˈvɛsˌpɝz/ n
vesperae
(Christianity, plural only) The sixth of the seven canonical hours, an evening prayer service

vessel /ˈvɛs.l̩/ /ˈvɛs.əl/ vessels n
receptāculum vās
A person as a container of qualities or feelings. [From 1382]

vestal virgin vestal virgins n
virgō vestālis
(literally) A virgin dedicated to the service of the goddess Vesta.

vestibule /ˈvɛ.stəˌbjul/ /ˈvɛ.stɪ.bjuːl/ vestibules n
vestibulum
(architecture) A small entrance hall, antechamber, passage, or room between the outer door and the main hall, lobby, or interior of a building. [from the 17th c.]

vetch /vɛt͡ʃ/ vetches n
vicia ervum
Any of several leguminous plants, of the genus Vicia, often grown as green manure and for their edible seeds.

vetchling vetchlings n
lathyros
A leguminous climbing plant, notably:

veteran /ˈvɛ.tə.ɹən/ /ˈvɛ.tɹən/ [ˈvɛ.t̬ə.ɹən] [ˈvɛ.ɾə.ɹən] veterans n
ēmeritus veteranus
A person who has served in the armed forces, especially an old soldier who has seen long service; also called a war veteran to distinguish from veterans who weren't in armed conflict.

veto /ˈviːtoʊ/ /ˈviːtəʊ/ [ˈviːtʰoʊ] [ˈviːɾoʊ] vetoes vetos n
veto vetare vetitum vetui
A political right to disapprove of (and thereby stop) the process of a decision, a law etc.

vex /vɛks/ v
piget taedet vexō
(transitive) To cause (mental) suffering to; to distress.

vexation /vɛkˈseɪʃən/ vexations n
vexātiō
The act of annoying, vexing, or irritating.
The state of being vexed or irritated.

vexer vexers n
vexātor
One who vexes; one who annoys

vexillology /ˌvɛk.səˈlɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌvɛk.sɪˈlɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
vexillologia
The study of flags.

vial /ˈvaɪl/ /ˈvaɪəl/ vials n
fiola
A glass vessel or bottle, especially a small tube-shaped bottle used to store medicine, perfume or other chemicals.

vibrate /vaɪˈbɹeɪt/ /ˈvaɪ.bɹeɪt/ v
vibrō
(intransitive) To shake with small, rapid movements to and fro.

vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ vibrations n
vibrātiō
A single complete vibrating motion.

viburnum viburna n
viburnum
Any of many shrubs and trees, of the genus Viburnum, native to the Northern Hemisphere that have showy clusters of flowers.

vicariate /vaɪˈkɛəɹi.ət/ vicariates n
vicāriātus
(Christianity) The office, authority, or district of a vicar.
The office, authority, or district held by a person as deputy for a bishop, or similar ecclesiastical authority.

vice /vaɪs/ vices n
vitium
Bad or immoral behaviour.

vice president vice presidents n
praeses vicarius
A deputy to a president, often empowered to assume the position of president on their death or absence.

vice versa /vaɪs-/ /ˈvaɪsi ˈvɝsə/ /ˈvaɪsə-/ /ˈvaɪsɪ ˈvɜːsə/ adv
vice versa
(generally after or) The same but with the two items mentioned reversed.

vicennalia vicennalia vicennalias n
vīcennālia

vicennial adj
vicennialis

viceroyalty /vaɪsˈɹɔɪəlti/ viceroyalties n
vicerēgnum
The place governed by a viceroy

vicinal /ˈvɪsɪnəl/ adj
vīcīnālis
Of or pertaining to a neighborhood; neighboring.

vicinality n
vīcīnitās
(rare) adjacency

vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/ more vicious most vicious viciouser viciousest adj
vitiosus
(archaic) Pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity.

vicious circle vicious circles n
circulus vitiosus
A situation in which the response to one problem creates a chain of problems, each making it more difficult to solve the original one.

vicissitude [vaɪˈsɪs.ɪˌtuːd] [vɪˈsɪs.ɪˌt(j)uːd] vicissitudes n
vicissitudo
vicissitūdō
Regular change or succession from one thing to another, or one part of a cycle to the next; alternation; mutual succession; interchange.
vicissitās vicissitūdō
(often, in the plural) A change, especially in one's life or fortunes.

victim /ˈvɪktəm/ /ˈvɪktɪm/ victims n
victima hostia
A living being which is slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.

victorious /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/ more victorious most victorious adj
victoriosus victor
Being the winner in a contest, struggle, war, etc.

victory /ˈvɪktəɹi/ /ˈvɪktɹi/ victories n
victōria victoria
(uncountable) The condition or state of having won a battle or competition, or having succeeded in an effort; (countable) an instance of this.

vide infra phraseologicalUnit
vidē īnfrā
see below

vide supra phraseologicalUnit
vidē suprā
see above

video /ˈvɪd.i.oʊ/ /ˈvɪd.i.əʊ/ videmus videos n
magnetoscopium
A short film clip, with or without audio (as in a music video, or one of the plethora of user-generated short movies on sites such as YouTube).

video game /ˈvɪdioʊ̯ˌɡeɪm/ /ˈvɪdiːəʊ̯ˌɡeɪm/ video games n
lūdus vīsuālis lūdus ēlectrōnicus
A type of game, existing as and controlled by software, usually run by a video game console or a computer, played on a monitor or television screen, and controlled by a joypad, joystick, keyboard, mouse, or paddle. [from 1973]

video game console video game consoles n
consola ludis electronicis
(video games) A dedicated electronic device that is designed to play video games, especially in accompaniment with a television.

videotape videotapes n
taenia magnetoscopica
A relatively wide magnetic tape used for recording visual images and sounds (as of a television production) for subsequent playback or broadcasting.

view /vjuː/ /vɪu̯/ views n
adspectus speciēs
Something to look at, such as scenery.
praespectus speciēs
The act of seeing or looking at something.
sententia
A point of view.
visus
(computing, databases) A virtual or logical table composed of the result set of a query in relational databases.

view /vjuː/ /vɪu̯/ v
pervideo tueor
(transitive) To look at.

vigil /ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/ vigils n
vigilia
An instance of keeping awake during normal sleeping hours, especially to keep watch or pray.
A period of observation or surveillance at any hour.
pervigilium
The eve of a religious festival in which staying awake is part of the ritual devotions.

vigilance /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪləns/ /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlɪns/ vigilances n
vigilantia
Alert watchfulness.
Close and continuous attention.

vigilant /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlənt/ more vigilant most vigilant adj
vigilans
Watchful, especially for danger or disorder; alert; wary

vigorous /ˈvaɪɡɹəs/ /ˈvɪɡəɹəs/ more vigorous most vigorous adj
strēnuus vegetus vigrus
Physically strong and active.

vigorously /ˈvɪɡəɹəsli/ more vigorously most vigorously adv
vivaciter
With intense energy, force or vigor

vigour /ˈvɪɡə/ /ˈvɪɡɚ/ vigours n
vigor
Active strength or force of body or mind; capacity for exertion, physically, intellectually, or morally; energy.

vileness vilenesses n
dēfōrmitās indignitas nēquitia
the state of being vile

village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/ villages n
pāgus rūs vīcus
A rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town.

villager /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒə/ /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒɚ/ villagers n
pāgānus vīcārius
A person who lives in, or comes from, a village.

villain /ˈvɪl.jən/ /ˈvɪl.ən/ villainess villains n
scelesta scelestus
A deliberate scoundrel.
carnifex persona negativa scelerātus
In fiction, a character who has the role of being bad, especially antagonizing the hero; an antagonist who is also evil or malevolent.

villainous /ˈvɪlənəs/ more villainous most villainous adj
scelestus
Of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain.

vim /vɪm/ n
nāvitās
Ready vitality and vigour. [from mid 19th c.]

vindicate /ˈvɪn.dɪˌkeɪt/ v
vindicō
(transitive) To clear of an accusation, suspicion or criticism.
(transitive) To justify by providing evidence.

vindication /vɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ vindications n
revendicatio vindicatio vindicta
The act of vindicating or the state of being vindicated.

vine /vaɪn/ vines n
vitis
(by extension) Any similar climbing or trailing plant.

vine staff vine staffs vine staves n
vitis

vinegar /ˈvɪnəɡə/ /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ vinegars n
acētum acetum
(uncountable) A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid.

vineyard /ˈvɪn.jəd/ /ˈvɪn.jɚd/ /ˈvɪnˌjɑːd/ vineyards n
vīnea vīnētum
A grape plantation, especially one used in the production of wine.

vinous /ˈvaɪnəs/ more vinous most vinous adj
vīneus vīnōsus
Pertaining to or having the characteristics of wine.

vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/ vintages n
vindēmia
The yield of grapes or wine from a vineyard or district during one season.

viola /viˈoʊ.lə/ /viˈəʊ.lə/ violas viole n
vitula
A stringed instrument of the violin family, somewhat larger than a violin, played under the chin, and having a deeper tone.

violate /ˈvaɪəˌleɪt/ v
violō
(transitive) To break or disregard (a rule or convention).

violence /ˈvaɪ(ə)ləns/ /ˈvaɪ(ə)ˌlɛns/ violences n
violentia
Extreme force.
Physical action which causes destruction, harm, pain, or suffering.

violent /ˈvaɪ.lənt/ /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ more violent most violent violenter violentest adj
violentus
Involving extreme force or motion.
Involving physical conflict.

violet /ˈvaɪlət/ /ˈvaɪələt/ violeter violetest adj
violaceus ianthinus
Of a violet colour.

violet /ˈvaɪlət/ /ˈvaɪələt/ violets n
viola
A plant or flower of the genus Viola, especially the fragrant Viola odorata; (inexact) similar-looking plants and flowers.

violin /ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/ /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ [ˌwaʊˈlin] violins n
violinum
A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.

violinist violinists n
violinistus
A person who plays the violin.

viper /ˈvaɪpɚ/ vipers n
vipera
A venomous snake in the family Viperidae.

viperine more viperine most viperine adj
viperīnus

virgin /ˈvɜːd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒɪn/ more virgin most virgin adj
virgineus virginālis
(usually, not comparable) In a state of virginity; chaste, not having had sexual intercourse.

virgin /ˈvɜːd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒɪn/ virgins n
virgō virgo
person who has not had sexual intercourse, animal that has never mated

virginity /və(ɹ)ˈd͡ʒɪnɪti/ virginities n
virginitās
The state or characteristic of being a virgin.

virile /ˈvɪɹ.əl/ /ˈvɪɹˌaɪl/ more virile most virile adj
virilis
Manly; having characteristics associated with being male, such as strength; exhibiting masculine traits to an exaggerated degree such as strength, forcefulness or vigor.

virility /vəˈɹɪlɪti/ virilities n
virīlitās
The state of being virile.

virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈvɜːt͡ʃ(ʊ)l/ /ˈvɜːt͡ʃʊəl/ /ˈvɵːt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈvɵːt͡ʃəl/ [ˈvɵːt͡ʃɯ(l)] adj
virtualis
In effect or essence, rather than in fact or reality; also, imitated, simulated.
Simulated in a computer and/or online.
(object-oriented programming) Of a class member: capable of being overridden with a different implementation in a subclass.

virtual reality virtual realities n
realitas virtualis
A computer technology that simulates a real or imagined environment so that the user can interact with it as if physically present.

virtue /-tjuː/ /ˈvɜː.t͡ʃuː/ /ˈvɝ.t͡ʃu/ virtues n
virtūs virtus
A particular manifestation of moral excellence in a person; an admirable quality. [from 13th c.]

virtuous /ˈvɜːt͡ʃʊəs/ /ˈvɝt͡ʃuəs/ more virtuous most virtuous adj
probus
Full of virtue; having excellent moral character.

virtuous circle /ˈvɜː.t͡ʃʊ.əs ˈsɜː.kəl/ /ˈvɝ.t͡ʃu.əs ˈsɝ.kəl/ virtuous circles n
circulus virtuōsus
A situation in which the solution to one problem makes each future problem easier to solve than the original one.

virulently more virulently most virulently adv
virulente
in a virulent manner

virus /ˈvaɪɹəs/ vira viri virii viruses virusses n
vīrus virus
A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism; such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms.
(uncountable) A quantity of such infectious agents
(informal, metonymically) A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness.

visage /vɪˈsɑd͡ʒ/ /ˈvɪzɪd͡ʒ/ visages n
vultus
Countenance; appearance; one's face.

viscid /ˈvɪsɪd/ more viscid most viscid adj
viscidus
Sticky, slimy, or glutinous.

visibility /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ /ˌvɪz.ɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ visibilities n
visibilitas
(countable) The degree to which things may be seen.

visible /ˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ more visible most visible adj
visibilis spectābilis
Able to be seen.

vision /ˈvɪʒ.ən/ [ˈvɪʒ.n̩] visions n
somnium visus
(countable) Something imaginary one thinks one sees.
somnium
(countable) A religious or mystical experience of a supernatural appearance.

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v
vīsitō vīsō
(transitive) To habitually go to (someone in distress, sickness etc.) to comfort them. (Now generally merged into later senses, below.) [from 13th c.]

visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə/ /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ visitors n
adventor
Someone who visits someone else; someone staying as a guest.

visor /ˈvaɪzɚ/ visors n
buccula
A part of a helmet, arranged so as to lift or open, and so show the face. The openings for seeing and breathing are generally in it.

visual /ˈvɪzjuːəl/ /ˈvɪʒuəl/ /ˈvɪʒuːəl/ /ˈvɪʒwəl/ /ˈvɪʒəl/ more visual most visual adj
visualis oculorum
Related to or affecting the vision.

visual arts n
artes visuales
Art forms that are primarily visual in nature, such as painting, photography, printmaking, and filmmaking.

vital /ˈvaɪtəl/ more vital most vital adj
vītālis
Relating to, or characteristic of life.
Necessary to the continuation of life; being the seat of life; being that on which life depends.
Invigorating or life-giving.

vital organ vital organs n
extum
An organ of the body which performs a sufficiently important function that damage to the organ can cause death.

vitality /vaɪˈtæləti/ /vaɪˈtælɪti/ /vɪ-/ vitalities n
vītālitās
Energy or vigour.
That which distinguishes living from nonliving things; life, animateness.

vitiligo /ˌvɪtɪˈlaɪɡəʊ/ vitiligos n
vitiligo
(dermatology) The patchy loss of skin pigmentation.

vituperate /-ɹeɪt/ /-ˈtʃuː-/ /-ˌɹeɪt/ /vaɪ-/ /vəˈt(j)upəɹət/ /vəˈt(j)upəˌɹeɪt/ /vɪˈtjuːpəɹeɪt/ /vɪˈtjuːpəɹət/ v
vituperō
To criticize (someone or something) in an abusive or harsh manner.

vivacious /vaɪˈveɪʃəs/ /vɪˈveɪʃəs/ more vivacious most vivacious adj
vīvāx
Lively and animated; full of life and energy.
(obsolete) Long-lived.
(rare) Difficult to kill.

vivacity /vɪˈvæsɪti/ vivacities n
ācritās ācritūdō
The quality or state of being vivacious.

vivify /ˈvɪvɪfaɪ/ v
vivifico
(transitive) To bring to life; to enliven.

viviparous /vɪˈvɪpəɹəs/ adj
viviparus
(of an animal or animal species) Being born alive, as are most mammals, some reptiles, and a few fish (as opposed to being laid as an egg and subsequently hatching, as do most birds and many other species).

vizier /vɪˈzɪə/ /vɪˈzɪɹ/ /ˈvɪzɪə/ viziers n
vezirus
(history) A high-ranking official or minister in an Islamic government, especially in the Ottoman Empire.

vocalist /ˈvoʊkəlɪst/ vocalists n
vocalistus
A singer; a person who likes to sing.

vocative /ˈvoʊkətɪv/ /ˈvɑkətɪv/ /ˈvɒkətɪv/ more vocative most vocative adj
vocātīvus
Of or pertaining to calling; used in calling or vocation.
(grammar) Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example "Domine, O Lord"

vocative case vocative cases n
vocātīvus
(grammar) case of address, case used for a noun identifying the person or thing being addressed. It corresponds to the archaic English particle "O" as used in solemn or poetic address e.g.: Hear me, O Albion! Languages that regularly employ the vocative include Arabic, Bengali, Bulgarian, Czech, Georgian, Greek, Hawaiian, Hindi-Urdu, Irish, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Ojibwe, Polish, Romanian, Ruthenian/Rusyn, Sanskrit, Scottish Gaelic, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, Tamil and Ukrainian.

vociferation /voʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /vəʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ vociferations n
vōciferātiō
The act of exclaiming; violent outcry; vehement utterance of the voice.

vodka /ˈvɑdkə/ /ˈvɒdkə/ vodkas n
vodca
A clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash.

voice /vɔɪs/ voices n
sonus vōx vox
Sound uttered by the mouth, especially by human beings in speech or song; sound thus uttered considered as possessing some special quality or character
sententia vox
An expressed opinion, choice, will, desire, or wish; the right or ability to make such expression or to have it considered
genus verbi vox
(grammar) A particular way of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb, by means of which is indicated the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses.

voice in the wilderness voices in the wilderness n
vōx clāmantis in dēsertō
(idiomatic) A person, publication, or other source of assertions that expresses an opinion, doctrine, or point of view which is ignored or rejected by almost all others; the actual utterance of an unpopular opinion, doctrine, or point of view.

void /vɔɪd/ adj
irritus
Having no incumbent; unoccupied; said of offices etc.
Of no legal force or effect, incapable of confirmation or ratification.
(programming, of a function or method) That does not return a value; being a procedure rather than a function.
(bridge) Having no cards in a particular suit.

void /vɔɪd/ voids n
lacūna
An empty space; a vacuum.

voilà /(v)wɑˈlɑ/ /vwæˈlɑː/ /vwɑːˈlɑː/ /vwʌˈlɑː/ interjection
ecce
Lo, there it is; see here; ta-da; presto; behold!

voivode /ˈvɔɪˌvoʊd/ /ˈvɔɪˌvəʊd/ voivodes n
voivoda
A local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe, especially early semi-independent rulers of Transylvania.

voivodeship /ˈvɔɪˌvoʊdˌʃɪp/ /ˈvɔɪˌvəʊdˌʃɪp/ voivodeships n
palinatus vaivodatus voivodatus
(countable, uncountable) The jurisdiction of a voivode, comparable to a countship or a county.

volcano /vɑl.ˈkeɪ.noʊ/ /vɒl.ˈkeɪ.nəʊ/ /vɒl.ˈkɑː.nəʊ/ /vɔl.ˈkeɪ.noʊ/ volcanoes volcanos n
mons ignifer mons Vulcanius mons ignivomus mons vulcanius
A vent or fissure on the surface of a planet (usually in a mountainous form) with a magma chamber attached to the mantle of a planet or moon, periodically erupting forth lava and volcanic gases onto the surface.

volcanologist /ˌvɒl.kə.ˈnɒ.lə.dʒɪst/ volcanologists n
vulcanologista vulcanologistus
One who is skilled in, professes or practices volcanology.

volcanology /ˌvɒl.kə.ˈnɒ.lə.dʒi/ n
vulcanologia
The study of volcanoes.

volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/ volleyballs n
follis volitatis
(countable) The inflated ball used in such a game.

volume /ˈvɑl.jum/ /ˈvɑl.jəm/ /ˈvɒl(j)ɪu̯m/ /ˈvɒl.juːm/ /ˈvɒl.jʊm/ volumes n
tomus volūmen
A single book of a publication issued in multi-book format, such as an encyclopedia.

voluntary /vo.ˈlɔn.t̠ɹ̠̊ɹ̩.ri/ /ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/ /ˌvo.lɔn.ˈtɛ.ri/ more voluntary most voluntary adj
voluntarius
Done, given, or acting of one's own free will.
ultrōneus
Done by design or intention; intentional.

volunteer /-ˈtɪɚ/ /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ /ˌvɒl(ə)nˈtɪə/ volunteers n
volo voluntārius
One who enters into, or offers themselves for, any service of their own free will, especially when done without pay.
(military) One who enters into military service voluntarily (but who, when in service, is subject to discipline and regulations like other soldiers), as opposed to a conscript.

voluptuary /-tjʊ-/ /-ˈləp-/ /vəˈlʌptʃɹi/ /vəˈlʌptʃʊəɹi/ /vəˈlʌptʃʊɹi/ /vəˈlʌpt͡ʃʊˌɛɹi/ voluptuaries n
dēliciae labda
One whose life is devoted to sensual appetites; a pleasure-seeker, a sensualist.

voluptuous /vəˈlʌp.t͡ʃu.əs/ more voluptuous most voluptuous adj
sūcidus
(of a woman) Curvaceous and sexually attractive.

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ vomits n
vomitus
The regurgitated former contents of a stomach; vomitus.

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ v
vomitō vomō
(intransitive) To regurgitate or eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth; puke.

vomiting vomitings n
vomitiō
The act of one who vomits, or the matter that is vomited.

voracious /vɔːˈɹeɪ.ʃəs/ /vəˈɹeɪ.ʃəs/ more voracious most voracious adj
lurcinābundus vorāx
Wanting or devouring great quantities of food.
vorax
Having a great appetite for anything; eager.

voracity voracities n
avāritia
the state of being voracious; rapacity or extreme gluttony

vortex /ˈvɔɹtɛks/ vortexes vortices n
vortex
A whirlwind, whirlpool, or similarly moving matter in the form of a spiral or column.

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ votes n
suffrāgium
a formalized choice on legally relevant measures such as employment or appointment to office or a proceeding about a legal dispute.
an act or instance of participating in such a choice, e.g., by submitting a ballot

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ v
suffrāgō
(intransitive) To cast a vote; to assert a formalized choice in an election.

voter /ˈvoʊtɚ/ /ˈvəʊtə(ɹ)/ voters n
suffrāgātor
Someone who votes.

vow /vaʊ/ vows n
vōtum
A solemn promise to perform some act, or behave in a specified manner, especially a promise to live and act in accordance with the rules of a religious order.

vow /vaʊ/ v
iurō vōveō
(ambitransitive) To make a vow; to promise.

vowel /vaʊl/ /ˈvaʊ.əl/ vowels n
vōcālis vocalis
(phonetics) A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable.

vox populi /ˈvɒks ˈpɒpjuːlaɪ/ n
vōx populī
voice of the people.

vrykolakas n
Brycolax
(folklore) In Greek folklore, a harmful undead creature that eats flesh, somewhat like a vampire or zombie.

vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /ˈvʌn(ə)ɹəbl̩/ more vulnerable most vulnerable adj
forābilis vulnerabilis
More or most likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.

vulpine /ˈvʌlpaɪn/ more vulpine most vulpine adj
vulpīnus
Pertaining to a fox.
vulpinus
Having the characteristics of a fox; foxlike; cunning.

vulture /ˈvʌltʃə/ /ˈvʌlt͡ʃɚ/ vultures n
vultur vulturius
Any of several carrion-eating birds of the families Accipitridae and Cathartidae.

vulva /ˈvʌlvə/ vulvae vulvas vulvæ n
vulva cunnus muliebria pudenda vāgīna
(anatomy) The external female sexual organs, collectively.

wad hook wad hooks n
virga hāmāta
two spiral blades arranged something like a corkscrew and fastened to a ramrod for extracting spherical objects from the bottom of a bore-hole, particularly a bullet from the barrel of a firearm

wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ wages n
manupretium mercēs
(often in plural) An amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour.

wager /ˈweɪd͡ʒɚ/ wagers n
sponsiō
A bet; a stake; a pledge.

wagon /ˈwæɡ(ə)n/ /ˈwæɡən/ /ˈwæːɡən/ wagons n
carrus iumentum plaustrum sarrācum
Short for dinner wagon (“set of light shelves mounted on castors so that it can be pushed around a dining room and used for serving”).
(slang) Short for paddy wagon (“police van for transporting prisoners”).

wagonload wagonloads n
vehis
The amount that can be loaded onto a wagon.

wagtail wagtails n
motacilla
Any of various small passerine birds, principally of genus Motacilla, of the Old World, notable for their long tails.

wail /weɪl/ [weɪɫ] v
vagio
(intransitive) To cry out, as in sorrow or anguish.
(transitive) To lament; to bewail; to grieve over.

wailer /ˈweɪlə/ /ˈweɪlɚ/ wailers n
praefica
A professional hired mourner.

waist /weɪst/ waists n
media pars corporis medium corpus
(anatomy) The part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach.

waistband /ˈweɪstˌbænd/ [ˈweɪst.ˌbænd] waistbands n
subligāculum
A band of fabric encircling the waist, especially a part of a pair of pants or a skirt.

wait /weɪt/ [weɪ̯ʔt] waits n
expectatio
A delay.

wait /weɪt/ [weɪ̯ʔt] v
opperior expectō exspectō
(intransitive) To delay movement or action until some event or time; to remain neglected or in readiness.

wait on v
appāreō ministrō
To provide a service to (someone); to act as a servant to (someone); to serve (someone) as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant.

waiter /ˈweɪtə/ /ˈweɪtɚ/ waiters waitress n
minister administer
A male or female attendant who serves customers at their tables in a restaurant, café or similar.

waitress /ˈweɪtɹəs/ waiter waitresses n
administra
A female attendant who serves customers in a restaurant, café, or similar.

wake /weɪk/ /weːk/ [weːk] [wɛːk] wakes n
silicernium
A period after a person's death before or after the body is buried, cremated, etc.; in some cultures accompanied by a party and/or collectively sorting through the deceased's personal effects.

wake /weɪk/ /weːk/ [weːk] [wɛːk] v
excito evigilo evigilor expergiscor expergō
(transitive) (often followed by up) To make somebody stop sleeping; to rouse from sleep.

wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ [ˌweɪˈkʌp] v
evigilo excitō expergiscor expergō exsuscito
(intransitive) To stop sleeping; to awake.
excitō expergiscor expergō
(transitive) To awaken somebody.
evigilo expergiscor exsuscito
(intransitive) To become more aware of a real-life situation; to concentrate on the matter in hand.

wakeful more wakeful most wakeful adj
exsomnis vigil
Awake; not sleeping.
evigilans
Sleepless.
vigil
Vigilant and alert; watchful.

wakefulness wakefulnesses n
vigilantia vigilia vigilātiō
The state of being wakeful.

walk /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ walks n
ambulatio
iter perigrinatio via
A trip made by walking.
incessus
A manner of walking; a person's style of walking.
ambulacrum
A path, sidewalk/pavement or other maintained place on which to walk.

walk /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ v
gradior ambulō vadō
(intransitive) To move on the feet by alternately setting each foot (or pair or group of feet, in the case of animals with four or more feet) forward, with at least one foot on the ground at all times. Compare run.
ambulo gradior vado
(transitive) To travel (a distance) by walking.
ambulo inambulo
(transitive) To take for a walk or accompany on a walk.
clepor
(intransitive) To be stirring; to be abroad; to go restlessly about; said of things or persons expected to remain quiet, such as a sleeping person, or the spirit of a dead person.
(obsolete) To be in motion; to act; to move.

walking stick walking sticks n
baculum
A tool, such as a cane, used to ease pressure on the legs, and to aid stability, when walking.

walkthrough /wɔːk.θɹuː/ walkthroughs n
tutorial
(video games) A thorough demonstration that explains the steps involved in winning the game.

wall /wɑl/ /wɔl/ /wɔːl/ walls n
mūrus vallum murus
A rampart of earth, stones etc. built up for defensive purposes.
mūrus murus
A structure built for defense surrounding a city, castle etc.
pariēs murus paries
Each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure.
(anatomy, zoology, botany) A dividing or containing structure in an organ or cavity.

walled adj
muratus
Pertaining to a wall; surrounded by a wall

wallet /ˈwɑlət/ /ˈwɒlɪt/ /ˈwɔlət/ wallets n
pēra
A small case, often flat and often made of leather, for keeping money (especially paper money), credit cards, etc.

wallflower /ˈwɑl.ˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈwɔl.ˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈwɔːl.ˌflaʊ.ə/ wallflowers n
īriō
Any of several short-lived herbs or shrubs of the Erysimum genus with bright yellow to red flowers.

wallow /ˈwɒ.ləʊ/ v
voluto
To roll oneself about in something dirty, for example in mud.
To move lazily or heavily in any medium.

walls have ears proverb
parietes habent aures
There is a risk of being overheard, so be careful about what you say.

walnut /ˈwɑlnət/ /ˈwɑlˌnʌt/ /ˈwɔlnət/ /ˈwɔlˌnʌt/ /ˈwɔːlnʌt/ walnuts n
iūglāns nux
A hardwood tree of the genus Juglans.
A nut of the walnut tree.
Wood of the walnut tree.

wan /wæn/ /wɑn/ /wɒn/ wanner wannest adj
exsanguis
Pale, sickly-looking.

wand /wɑnd/ /wɒnd/ wands n
virga
A hand-held narrow rod, usually used for pointing or instructing, or as a traditional emblem of authority.

wander /ˈwɑndɚ/ /ˈwɒndə/ /ˈwʊndə/ /ˈwʌndə/ v
vagor errō pālor

wanderer /ˈwɑndəɹɚ/ /ˈwɒndəɹə/ wanderers n
errō
One who wanders, who travels aimlessly.

wandering /ˈwɑndəɹɪŋ/ /ˈwɒndəɹɪŋ/ adj
errābundus vagabundus vagus
Which wanders; travelling from place to place.

wandering /ˈwɑndəɹɪŋ/ /ˈwɒndəɹɪŋ/ wanderings n
vagus
Travelling without preset route; roaming.

wane /weɪn/ wanes n
decresco
A gradual diminution in power, value, intensity etc.

waning /ˈweɪ.nɪŋ/ adj
decrescens senescens
Of the lunar phase: as it shrinks when viewed from the Earth.

waning moon waning moons n
luna decrescens luna senescens
A moon (usually the Moon, that is, Earth's moon) when it appears smaller each night as it progresses from a full moon to a new moon: a moon in any of the diminishing lunar phases.

want /wɐnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wʌnt/ wants n
inopia
(countable, often, followed by of) Lack, absence, deficiency.

want /wɐnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wʌnt/ v
cupiō dēsīderō volō
(intransitive) To desire (to experience desire); to wish.

wanton /ˈwɑntən/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ /ˈwɒntən/ wantoner wantonest adj
cupidus petulcus
Lewd, immoral; sexually open, unchaste.
luxuriosus
(archaic) Extravagant, unrestrained, excessive.

war /wɑɹ/ /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ wars n
bellum arma guerra duellum werra
(uncountable) Organized, large-scale, armed conflict between countries or between national, ethnic, or other sizeable groups, usually but not always involving active engagement of military forces.
(crime) A prolonged conflict between two groups of organized criminals, usually over organizational or territorial control.
bellum
(chiefly, _, US) Campaigns against various social problems.
(uncountable, card games) Any of a family of card games where all cards are dealt at the beginning of play and players attempt to capture them all, typically involving no skill and only serving to kill time.

war /wɑɹ/ /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ v
belligero belligerō bellor bellō
(intransitive) To engage in conflict (may be followed by "with" to specify the foe).

war crime /ˈwɔɹ ˌkɹaɪm/ /ˈwɔː kɹaɪm/ war crimes n
scelus bellicum
(criminal law, international law) A punishable offence under international law for violations of the laws of war by any person or persons, military or civilian.

war dance war dances n
tripudium
(anthropology) A ceremonial dance performed before a major battle or after a victory, usually by a tribe.

ward /wɔɹd/ /wɔːd/ wards n
pūpilla pūpillus
A person under guardianship.

ward /wɔɹd/ /wɔːd/ v
arceō
(transitive) To fend off, to repel, to turn aside, as anything mischievous that approaches. (usually followed by off)

ward off v
defenso
(transitive) To parry, or turn aside.

wardrobe /ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/ /ˈwɔːdɹəʊb/ wardrobes n
armarium
vestiarium
A movable cupboard or cabinet designed for storing clothes, particularly as a large piece of bedroom furniture.

wardrobe malfunction wardrobe malfunctions n
incidentum vestimentārium malfunctiōnamentum vestimentārium
(euphemistic) An accidental instance of indecent exposure caused by a fault in someone's clothing (especially that of a performer) or by an error made while changing clothes.

warehouse /ˈwɛə(ɹ)haʊs/ warehouses n
apothēca
A place for storing large amounts of products. In logistics, a place where products go to from the manufacturer before going to the retailer.

warehouseman warehousemen n
apothecarius
A person who manages, or works in, a warehouse.

wares /wɛəz/ /wɛɹz/ n
merx
Goods or services that are for sale.

warfare /ˈwɔɹfɛɹ/ /ˈwɔːfɛə/ warfares n
mīlitia

warily more warily most warily adv
cautim
Without trust; in a manner showing a lack of trust.

wariness warinesses n
cautiō
vigilance or the condition of being alert

warlike /ˈwɔɹlaɪk/ /ˈwɔːlaɪk/ more warlike most warlike adj
bellax bellicōsus
Hostile and belligerent.
bellax bellifer
Martial, bellicose or militaristic.

warlock /ˈwɔɹ.lɑk/ /ˈwɔː.lɒk/ warlocks n
magus fascinans fascinator veneficus
A male magic-user; a male witch.

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ warmer warmest adj
calidus caleo formus caleō
Of a somewhat high temperature.
calidus
Having a color in the part of the visible electromagnetic spectrum between red and yellow-green.

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ v
calefacio calesco foveō
(transitive) To make engaged or earnest; to interest; to engage; to excite ardor or zeal in; to enliven.

warm up v
calēscō
(intransitive) To become warmer.

warmth /wɔɹmθ/ /wɔːmθ/ warmths n
calor
A moderate degree of heat; the sensation of being warm.

warn /wɔɹn/ /wɔːn/ v
monere
moneō
(transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:
(transitive) To make (someone) aware of impending danger, evil, etc. [from 11th c.]

warning /ˈwɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ warnings n
monstrum
The action of the verb warn; an instance of warning someone.
monitum monitus
Something spoken or written that is intended to warn.

warp /woːp/ /wɔɹp/ /wɔːp/ warps n
stamen
(weaving) The threads that run lengthwise in a woven fabric; crossed by the woof or weft.

warp beam warp beams n
insūbulum iugum
(textiles, weaving) The roller on which the warp is wound in a loom.

warped more warped most warped adj
pandus
Distorted by warping; twisted out of shape

warrant /ˈwɑɹənt/ /ˈwɒɹənt/ /ˈwɔɹənt/ warrants n
praemandāta
(law, countable) A judicial writ authorizing an officer to make a search, seizure, or arrest, or to execute a judgment.

warrior /ˈwoɹ.i.ɚ/ /ˈwoɹjɚ/ /ˈwɑɹ.i.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɑɹjə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɒɹ.i.ə(ɹ)/ warriors n
bellātor bellātrix
A person who is actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare; a soldier or combatant.

warship /ˈwɔɹˌʃɪp/ /ˈwɔːˌʃɪp/ warships n
navis bellica
Any ship built or armed for naval combat.

wart /wɔɹt/ /wɔːt/ warts n
verrūca verruca
(pathology) A type of deformed growth occurring on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).

warty more warty most warty wartier wartiest adj
verrūcōsus
Having warts.

wash /wæʃ/ /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ washes n
lōtiō
The process or an instance of washing or being washed by water or other liquid.

wash /wæʃ/ /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ v
luo lavō
To clean with water.
(transitive) To cover with water or any liquid; to wet; to fall on and moisten.

wash away v
abluō
To eliminate or destroy by fast-moving water, such as a flood or a high sea.

wash off v
abluō ēluō
(ambitransitive) To remove (or be removed) by washing.

wash out v
abluō ēluō
To remove something by washing.

washbasin washbasins n
aquālis pollubrum trulleum
A basin used for washing, (now) particularly a permanently installed sink, fitted with a water supply and a drain, for washing the hands and face.

washing /ˈwɑ.ʃɪŋ/ /ˈwɒʃ.ɪŋ/ /ˈwɔʃ.ɪŋ/ washings n
ablūtiō
(countable) The action of the verb to wash

wasp /waps/ /wæsp/ /wɑsp/ /wɒsp/ wasps n
vespa dolichovespa
Any of many types of stinging flying insect resembling a hornet.

waste /weɪst/ wastes n
eiectamenta
Excess of material, useless by-products, or damaged, unsaleable products; garbage; rubbish.

waste /weɪst/ v
prōdigō
(transitive) To wear away by degrees; to impair gradually; to deteriorate; to diminish by constant loss; to use up; to consume; to spend; to wear out.

waste away v
tabescō tābeō
(idiomatic) To lose energy and/or become weak and feeble.

wasteful /ˈweɪstfəl/ more wasteful most wasteful adj
prōdigus
Inclined to waste or squander money or resources.

wasteland /ˈweɪs(t)ˌland/ /ˈweɪs(t)ˌlænd/ /ˈweɪs(t)ˌlənd/ /ˈwæes(t)ˌlɘnd/ /ˈwæes(t)ˌlɛnd/ wastelands n
vastitas āvia
A place with no remaining resources; a desert.

watch /ˈwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ/ watches n
horologium armillare
A portable or wearable timepiece.
vigilia
The act of guarding and observing someone or something.
A particular time period when guarding is kept.
The act of seeing, or viewing, for a period of time.

watch /ˈwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ/ v
aspecto aspicio cōnspiciō specio spectō
(ambitransitive) To look at, see, or view for a period of time.
aspecto aspicio custodio specio specto speculor
(transitive) To attend to dangers to or regarding.
vigilō
(intransitive) To be vigilant or on one's guard.

watchful /ˈwɒt͡ʃ.fəl/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ.fəl/ more watchful most watchful adj
evigilans vigilax
Fully observant, vigilant, or aware.

watchman watchmen n
custos excubitor vigil
One set to watch; a person who keeps guard, especially one who guards a building, or the streets of a city, by night.

watchtower watchtowers n
specula
An observation tower in which a lookout keeps watch over prisoners, or looks out for fires, etc.

water /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwætəɹ/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɒtəɹ/ /ˈwɔtər/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔɹtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwɔːtəɹ/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [wɔːʔəɹ] [ˈwatə] [ˈwaɾɚ] [ˈwaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈwoʊʔə] [ˈwoːtə] [ˈwoːɾə] [ˈwoːʔɐ] [ˈwoːʔə] [ˈwɑɾɚ] [ˈwɒːθ̠ɚ] [ˈwɔoɾɐ] [ˈwɔtər] [ˈwɔəɾə] [ˈwɔəɾɚ] [ˈwɔɹɾɚ] [ˈwɔɾɚ] [ˈwɔʈə(r)] [ˈwʊɾɚ] [ˈʋaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈʋɔʈə(r)] waters n
aqua
(countable) A serving of liquid water.
(alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned liquid, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.
(poetic, archaic, or, dialectal) A body of water, almost always a river, sometimes a lake or reservoir, especially in the names given to such bodies.
Urine. [from 15th c.]
aqua lympha
(uncountable, in particular) The liquid form of this substance: liquid H2O.

water /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwætəɹ/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɒtəɹ/ /ˈwɔtər/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔɹtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwɔːtəɹ/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [wɔːʔəɹ] [ˈwatə] [ˈwaɾɚ] [ˈwaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈwoʊʔə] [ˈwoːtə] [ˈwoːɾə] [ˈwoːʔɐ] [ˈwoːʔə] [ˈwɑɾɚ] [ˈwɒːθ̠ɚ] [ˈwɔoɾɐ] [ˈwɔtər] [ˈwɔəɾə] [ˈwɔəɾɚ] [ˈwɔɹɾɚ] [ˈwɔɾɚ] [ˈwɔʈə(r)] [ˈwʊɾɚ] [ˈʋaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈʋɔʈə(r)] v
irrigō
(transitive) To pour water into the soil surrounding (plants).
mingo
(transitive) To wet or supply with water; to moisten; to overflow with water; to irrigate.

water boy water boys n
utrārius
A man or boy who regularly supplies a sports team or other group with drinking water.

water carrier water carriers n
aquārius utrārius
(usually, historical) A person who carries water from a spring or well, especially in antiquity and pre-modern era when it was a common job.

water clock water clocks n
clepsydra
(chiefly, _, historical) A device for measuring time using water, typically by measuring water flowing in or out of a basin of known size at a known rate.

water down v
diluo
To dilute; to add water to.
(idiomatic) To simplify or oversimplify; to make easier; to make less difficult.

water mint water mints n
sisymbrium
A herb in the mint family, Mentha aquatica.

water parsnip water parsnips n
berola berula sium
Any plant of the genus Sium, as the skirret.

water pipe water pipes n
fistula
A pipe that is a conduit for water; an essential element of plumbing.

water snake water snakes n
natrix
A snake that resides in, or spends a lot of time in, fresh water

watercress /ˈwɔtəɹkɹɛs/ /ˈwɔːtəkɹɛs/ watercresses n
nasturtium
A perennial European herb, Nasturtium officinale, that grows in freshwater streams; used in salads and as a garnish.

waterfall /ˈwɑtɚfɑl/ /ˈwɔtɚfɔl/ /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ waterfalls n
cataracta aqua dēsiliēns aquae dēiectus

watering can watering cans n
nāsiterna
A utensil for watering plants, consisting of a container with a handle and long spout, the spout sometimes being fitted with a perforated nozzle.

watermelon /ˈwɑtɚˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔtɚˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔːtəˌmɛlən/ watermelons n
citrullus
A plant of the species Citrullus lanatus, bearing a melon-like fruit.

waterspout waterspouts n
columna
A channel through which water is discharged, especially from the gutters of a roof.

wave /weɪv/ waves n
unda fluctus
A moving disturbance in the level of a body of liquid; an undulation.
(physics) A moving disturbance in the energy level of a field.
Any of a number of species of moths in the geometrid subfamily Sterrhinae, which have wavy markings on the wings.

wave /weɪv/ v
quassō
(intransitive) To move back and forth repeatedly and somewhat loosely.
(transitive) To cause to move back and forth repeatedly.
vibrō
(transitive, metonymic) To call attention to, or give a direction or command to, by a waving motion, as of the hand; to signify by waving; to beckon; to signal; to indicate.

waver /ˈweɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈweɪ.vɚ/ v
vacillō
(intransitive) To sway back and forth; to totter or reel.
(intransitive) To be indecisive between choices; to feel or show doubt or indecision; to vacillate.
labō
(intransitive) To falter; become unsteady; begin to fail or give way.

wavering more wavering most wavering adj
claudicātūrus nutans
Fluctuating, uncertain, undetermined, unsteady.

wax /wæks/ /wɛks/ waxes n
cera
Any oily, water-resistant, solid or semisolid substance; normally long-chain hydrocarbons, alcohols or esters.

wax /wæks/ /wɛks/ v
cresco
(intransitive, literary) To greaten.

wax tablet wax tablets n
cēra tabula cerāta
A tablet made of wood and covered with a layer of wax, used as a reusable and portable writing surface in Antiquity and throughout the Middle Ages.

waxen more waxen most waxen adj
cēreus
Of or pertaining to wax.

waxing moon waxing moons n
luna crescens
A moon (usually the Moon, that is, Earth's moon) when it appears larger each night as it progresses from a new moon to a full moon: a moon in any of the increasing lunar phases.

waxy /ˈwæksi/ more waxy most waxy waxier waxiest adj
cerosus
Resembling wax in texture or appearance.

way /weɪ/ ways n
via
A road, a direction, a (physical or conceptual) path from one place to another.
modus ratio genus
A method or manner of doing something; a mannerism.

way of life ways of life n
diaeta vīctus
A style of living that reflects the attitudes of a person or group; a lifestyle.

way too adv
maximē summē

wayfarer /ˈweɪˌfɛəɹ.ə(ɹ)/ wayfarers n
viātor viātrix
A traveller, especially one on foot.

wayward /ˈweɪwə(ɹ)d/ more wayward most wayward adj
inconstans
Given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray.

we /wi/ /wiː/ pronoun
nōs nos
(personal) The speakers/writers, or the speaker/writer and at least one other person (not the person being addressed). (This is the exclusive we.)

weak /wiːk/ weaker weakest adj
infirmus debilis imbecillus invalidus languidus
Lacking in force (usually strength) or ability.
legitimus
(Germanic languages, of verbs) Regular in inflection, lacking vowel changes and having a past tense with -d- or -t-.
(grammar) Displaying a particular kind of inflection, including:

weaken /ˈwikən/ v
infirmo debilito labefactō ēnervō
(transitive) To make weaker or less strong.
infirmor
(intransitive) To become weaker or less strong.

weakness /ˈwiːk.nəs/ weaknesses n
debilitās infirmitās
(uncountable) The condition of being weak.
infirmitas
(countable) An inadequate quality; fault
(countable) A special fondness or desire.

weal /wil/ /wiːl/ weals n
vībex
A raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by a stroke of a rod or whip; a welt.

wealth /wɛlθ/ [wɛl̪θ] wealths n
divitiae
dīvitiae locupletatio ops
(uncountable, economics) Riches; a great amount of valuable assets or material possessions.

wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/ more wealthy most wealthy wealthier wealthiest adj
dīs dīves locuplēs
Possessing financial wealth; rich.

weapon /ˈwiːp.ən/ /ˈwɛp.ən/ weapons n
arma tēlum
An instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting, e.g. most guns, missiles, or swords; arm.

weaponry weaponries n
arma
Weapons, collectively

wear /wɛ(ə)ɹ/ /wɛə(ɹ)/ [wɛɚ] [wɛɹ] v
vestio
(nautical) To bring (a sailing vessel) onto the other tack by bringing the wind around the stern (as opposed to tacking when the wind is brought around the bow); to come round on another tack by turning away from the wind. Also written "ware". Past: weared, or wore/worn.

wear and tear /ˈwɛəɹ ən ˈtɛəɹ/ n
intertrīmentum
Damage or depreciation resulting from ordinary use (normally as something excluded from a guarantee or warranty of quality, or as justifying a write-down in a set of accounts).

wear away v
terō
To erode gradually and progressively.

wear out v
terō
To cause (something) to become damaged, useless, or ineffective through continued use, especially hard, heavy, or careless use.
obsolesco
(intransitive) To deteriorate or become unusable or ineffective due to continued use, exposure, or strain.

weariness /ˈwɪəɹinɪs/ /ˈwɪɹinɪs/ wearinesses n
lassitūdō
Exhaustion, fatigue or tiredness.

wearisome /ˈwɪəɹɪsəm/ more wearisome most wearisome adj
taediōsus
Tiresome, tedious or causing fatigue.

weary /ˈwiːɹi/ /ˈwɪəɹi/ wearier weariest adj
dēfessus fessus lassus
Having the strength exhausted by toil or exertion; tired; fatigued.

weary /ˈwiːɹi/ /ˈwɪəɹi/ v
fatīgō
To make or to become weary.

weasel /ˈwizl̩/ /ˈwizəl/ /ˈwiːz(ə)l/ weasels n
mustela
mūstēla mustela
The least weasel, Mustela nivalis.

weather /ˈwɛð.ə/ /ˈwɛð.ɚ/ weathers n
caelum tempestas status caeli
The short term state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, including the temperature, relative humidity, cloud cover, precipitation, wind, etc.

weather station weather stations n
observatorium meteorologicum statio meteorologica
A piece of equipment that collects and transmits meteorological information, and can make weather forecasts

weave /wiːv/ v
texō texere
To form something by passing lengths or strands of material over and under one another.

weaver /ˈwi.vɚ/ /ˈwiː.və(ɹ)/ weavers n
textor textrīx
A person who weaves; especially, one who weaves cloth for a living.

web page web pages n
pāgina interrētiālis
A single hypertext document (transmitted as HTML) on the World Wide Web, often hyperlinked to others, and intended to be viewed with a web browser.

webfooted adj
palmipēs
Having webbed feet.

website /ˈwɛbˌsaɪt/ websites n
situs interrētiālis
(Internet) A collection of interlinked web pages on the World Wide Web that are typically accessible from the same base URL and reside on the same server.

wed /ˈwɛd/ v
maritō nūbō
(transitive) To perform the marriage ceremony for; to join in matrimony.
(figurative, intransitive) To take to oneself and support; to espouse.

wedding /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ weddings n
marītāgium nūptiae
Marriage ceremony; ritual officially celebrating the beginning of a marriage.

wedding cake wedding cakes n
mustāceus
A decorated cake, often in several tiers and with a model bride and groom, that is cut by the couple as part of a wedding ceremony and distributed to the guests.

wedge /wɛd͡ʒ/ wedges n
cuneus
One of the simple machines; a piece of material, such as metal or wood, thick at one edge and tapered to a thin edge at the other for insertion in a narrow crevice, used for splitting, tightening, securing, or levering.

wee-wee wee-wees n
pipinna

weed /wiːd/ v
runcō sarriō
To remove unwanted vegetation from a cultivated area (especially grass).

weed out v
runco
(idiomatic) To remove (unwanted elements) from a group.

week /wik/ /wiːk/ weeks n
hebdomas septimana septimāna
A period of seven days beginning with Sunday or Monday.
A subdivision of the month into longer periods of work days punctuated by shorter weekend periods of days for markets, rest, or religious observation such as a sabbath.

weekday /ˈwiːkdeɪ/ weekdays n
feria
Any individual day of the week, except those which form the weekend or the single weekly day off; that is:

weep /wiːp/ v
fleō lacrimō
To cry; to shed tears, especially when accompanied with sobbing or other difficulty speaking, as an expression of emotion such as sadness or joy.

weeping /ˈwiːpɪŋ/ weepings n
flētus
Action of the verb to weep.

weevil /ˈwiːv(ə)l/ /ˈwiːvɪl/ weevils n
curculiō
Any of many tens of thousands of species of herbivorous beetles, ranging in size from tiny to large, in the superfamily Curculionoidea, the most characteristic species having the head projecting in a distinctive snout with the mouthparts at the tip.

weft /wɛft/ wefts n
subtemen
(weaving) The horizontal threads that are interlaced through the warp in a woven fabric.

weigh /weɪ/ v
expendō pensō trutinor
(transitive) To determine the weight of an object.

weigh down v
dēgravō
To act as a ballast for.
(idiomatic) To be too much for someone to cope with.

weight /weɪt/ weights n
pondus
The force an object exerts on the object it is on due to gravitation.
(statistics) A variable which multiplies a value for ease of statistical manipulation.
auctōritās
(figurative) Importance or influence.

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ more welcome most welcome adj
acceptus amicus volens
Whose arrival is a cause of joy; received with gladness; admitted willingly to the house, entertainment, or company.

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ interjection
salve salvete benevente! beneventi!
Greeting given upon someone's arrival.

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ v
adventu festum ago alicuius adventu festum agere alicuius adventu festum ago
To affirm or greet the arrival of someone, especially by saying "Welcome!".

well /wel/ /wəl/ /wɛl/ best better adv
bene probē rectē
(manner) Accurately, competently, satisfactorily.
omino omnino
(manner) Completely, fully.
bene probe recte
(degree) To a significant degree.
maximē multum
(degree, British, slang) Very (as a general-purpose intensifier).

well /wel/ /wəl/ /wɛl/ wells n
puteus
A hole sunk into the ground as a source of water, oil, natural gas or other fluids.

well done interjection
mactē

well-brought-up best-brought-up better-brought-up more well-brought-up most well-brought-up adj
bene ēducātus
Having been taught during childhood to exhibit good manners and pleasant behaviour.

well-endowed more well-endowed most well-endowed adj
mutuniatus
(euphemistic) Having large sexual features (of a woman, breasts or buttocks; of a man, penis).

well-fed more well-fed most well-fed adj
perpāstus satur

well-known /ˌwɛlˈnoʊn/ /ˌwɛlˈnəʊn/ best-known better-known more well-known most well-known adj
nōtus perspectus
Familiar, famous, renowned or widely known.

well-mannered best-mannered better-mannered more well-mannered most well-mannered adj
bene mōrātus
Having good manners; polite, courteous, and socially correct; conforming to standards of good behaviour.

well-read best-read better-read more well-read most well-read adj
tinctus litteris
Well informed and knowledgeable through having read extensively.

well-wisher /ˈwɛlˌwɪʃə/ /ˈwɛlˌwɪʃɚ/ well-wishers n
benevolus
Someone who extends good wishes, or expresses sympathy, to someone else.

well-worn more well-worn most well-worn adj
trītus
showing signs of wear because of extensive use

welt /wɛlt/ welts n
vībex
(shoemaking) A strip of leather set into the seam between the outsole of a shoe and the upper, through which these parts are joined by stitching or stapling.

wencher wenchers n
femellarius mulierarius
(uncommon) One who chases women in a lecherous manner.

werewolf /ˈwɛəɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɛːwʊlf/ /ˈwɜɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɪəwʊlf/ /ˈwɪəɹwʊlf/ werewolves n
lycanthropus lupinotuum versipellis virlupus
(mythology) A person who is transformed or can transform into a wolf or a wolflike human, often said to transform during a full moon.

wergeld /ˈwɛə(ɹ)ɡɛld/ /ˈwɜː(ɹ)ɡɛld/ wergelds n
weregildum
(historical, especially in Germanic, _, legal) Compensation thus determined and paid; a reparative payment.

west /wɛst/ adj
occidentalis
Of or pertaining to the west; western.

west /wɛst/ wests n
occidens occāsus
The direction opposite to that of the earth's rotation, specifically 270°.
The western region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300]
(ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction of the gallery, opposite to the altar, and opposite to the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem.

westerly /ˈwɛs.tə(ɹ).li/ /ˈwɛs.tɚ.li/ more westerly most westerly adj
occidentāle occidentālis
Facing the west; directed towards the west.

western /ˈwɛstən/ /ˈwɛstɚn/ adj
occidentalis occidentale
Of, facing, situated in, or related to the west.
(of a wind) Blowing from the west; westerly.

westernmost adj
occidentissimus
Farthest west.

wet /wɛt/ wetter wettest adj
umidus madidus udus ūvidus
Of an object, etc.: covered or impregnated with liquid, usually (but not always) water.

wet /wɛt/ v
imbuō lavo madefacio
(transitive) To cover or impregnate with liquid.

wet nurse wet nurses n
altrix nūtrix
A woman hired to suckle another woman's child.

wether /ˈwɛðə/ /ˈwɛðɚ/ wethers n
vervex
A castrated goat.
A castrated ram.

whale /weɪl/ /ʍeɪl/ whales n
balaena ballaena
Any one of numerous large marine mammals comprising an informal group within infraorder Cetacea that usually excludes dolphins and porpoises.

wharf /wɔɹf/ /wɔːf/ /ʍ-/ wharfs wharves n
navalia
A man-made landing place for ships on a shore or river bank.

what /wɑt/ /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wɑˑt̚˨˩] [wɒʔ(t)] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] determiner
qui quae quod

what /wɑt/ /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wɑˑt̚˨˩] [wɒʔ(t)] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] pronoun
quod quid
(fused relative) That which; those that; the thing(s) that.
(relative, nonstandard) That; which; who.
quid
(fused relative) Anything that; all that; whatever.

what is your name phraseologicalUnit
quod nomen tibi est?
Used to ask the name of a person.

what kind of determiner
quālis

what number adv
quotus
Which, what position (in an ordered series, such as which day of the month or which floor). (This entry is a translation hub.)

what time is it phraseologicalUnit
quota hōra est
What is the time of day? (used to request for the current hour and approximate number of minutes after the hour)

what's cooking interjection
quid rei est
(idiomatic, informal) A greeting, similar to how are you?; what's happening?; what's up?; what's new?

what's the matter phraseologicalUnit
quid est quid tibi est
(idiomatic) What is wrong? What's the problem?

what's up phraseologicalUnit
quid novi
(idiomatic, colloquial, chiefly, _, US, with up in the sense of "happening") What's happening? What are you doing?

whatever /t/ /wɒtˈɛvə/ /wəɾˈɛvɚ/ /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ determiner
quidquid quisquis
Regardless of the ... that; for any ... that.

whatever /t/ /wɒtˈɛvə/ /wəɾˈɛvɚ/ /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ pronoun
quidquid quisquis

whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/ /ˌwɒtsəʊˈɛvə(ɹ)/ adv
quidquid
In any way; at all; whatever.

wheat /wiːt/ /ʍiːt/ wheats n
trīticum triticum
(countable) Any of several cereal grains, of the genus Triticum, that yields flour as used in bakery.

wheedle /ˈwiː.dəl/ /ˈʍiː.dəl/ v
lactō
(ambitransitive) To cajole or attempt to persuade by flattery.

wheel /wil/ /ʍil/ /ʍiːl/ wheels n
rota
A circular device capable of rotating on its axis, facilitating movement or transportation or performing labour in machines.

wheel of Fortune pn
rota fortunae
A particular card in a tarot deck.

wheelbarrow /ˈwil.bæɹ.oʊ/ wheelbarrows n
pabō
A small, one-wheeled (or rarely, two-wheeled) cart with handles at one end for transporting small loads.

wheelchair /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/ /ˈwiːlt͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ wheelchairs n
sella rotalis
A chair mounted on large wheels for the transportation or use of a sick or disabled person.
(attributive) Designed for use by wheelchairbound people.

wheeled /wiːld/ more wheeled most wheeled adj
rotalis
Having wheels; on wheels.

whelp /wɛlp/ /ʍɛlp/ whelps n
catellus catulus
A young offspring of a canid (ursid, felid, pinniped), especially of a dog or a wolf, the young of a bear or similar mammal (lion, tiger, seal); a pup, wolf cub.

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ adv
quando quandō ubi
(interrogative) At what time? At which time? Upon which occasion or circumstance? Used to introduce direct or indirect questions about time.

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ conjunction
ante cum
quandō quando
At what time; at which time.

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ pronoun
quando
(interrogative) What time; which time.

when in Rome, do as the Romans do proverb
si fueris Rōmae, Rōmānō vīvitō mōre; si fueris alibī, vīvitō sīcut ibī
(strictly) When in a foreign place, suit behavior or appearance to the local culture.
(loosely, idiom) Adapt to the circumstances; follow common custom.

when pigs fly adv
ad kalendas Graecas cum mula peperit
(idiomatic) Never.

when the cat's away the mice will play proverb
audācem reddit fēlis absentia murem fēle comprehensā saltant murēs in mensā quō nōn versantur cattī mures dominantur
In the absence of a controlling entity, subordinates will take advantage of circumstances.

whence /wɛns/ /ʍɛns/ adv
unde
(archaic, formal, or, literary) From where; from which place or source.

whenever /hwəˈnɛvɚ/ /wəˈnɛvə/ /wəˈnɛvɚ/ /wɛnˈɛvə/ /wɛnˈɛvɚ/ conjunction
quotienscumque
quandōcumque quandōque
At any time that.

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ adv
ubi ubinam quo quō unde
Interrogative adverb, used in either a direct or indirect question: in, at or to what place.
ubi
In what situation.
(fused relative) The place in, at or to which.

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ conjunction
ubi
In, at or to which place or situation.
In a position, case, etc. in which; if.

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ wheres n
in quo loco ubi
The place in which something happens.

where are you from phraseologicalUnit
unde es?
In which country or region were you born or raised?

where is the toilet phraseologicalUnit
ubi latrina est?

whereof /(h)wɛɹˈʌv/ /wɛəɹˈɒv/ conjunction
unde
(formal) Of what.
(formal) Of which.
(formal) Of whom.

whereto adv
quō
(archaic, interrogative) To what; to which place, whither?

wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ /wɛəˈɹɛvə/ conjunction
ubicumque ubiubi
In, at or to any place (that); anywhere.

whet /ˈwɛt/ /ˈʍɛt/ [ˈwɛ(ʔ)t̚] [ˈʍɛ(ʔ)t̚] v
acuō
(transitive) To hone or rub on with some substance, as a piece of stone, for the purpose of sharpening – see whetstone.

whether /ˈwɛðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɛðə(ɹ)/ conjunction
utrum
Introduces a disjunctive adverbial clause qualifying the main clause (with correlative or).

whetstone /wɛtstəʊn/ /ˈwɛtˌstoʊn/ /ˈʍɛtˌstoʊn/ [ˈwɛʔˌstoʊn] [ˈʍɛʔˌstoʊn] whetstones n
cōs
A sharpening stone; a hard stone or piece of synthetically bonded hard minerals that has been formed with at least one flat surface, used to sharpen or hone an edged tool.

whey /hweɪ/ /weɪ/ wheys n
serum
The liquid remaining after milk has been curdled and strained in the process of making cheese.

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ determiner
qualis
(interrogative) What, of those mentioned or implied.
qui
(relative, formal, _, outside certain phrases) Designates the one(s) previously mentioned.

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ pronoun
quis qualis
(interrogative) What one or ones (of those mentioned or implied).
qui
(relative, mostly, archaic) Used of people (now generally who, whom, that; which remains possible with words also referred to by it like baby, child).

while /waɪl/ /ʍaɪl/ conjunction
dum dōnec
During the same time that.

whim /(h)wɪm/ whims n
arbitrium
A fanciful impulse, or sudden change of idea.

whinny /ˈwɪni/ v
hinniō

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ whips n
flagellum flagrum lōrum scutica verber
A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp "crack" sound for directing or herding animals.

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ v
flagello
(transitive) To hit with a whip.

whippersnapper /ˈwɪpəˌsnæpə/ /ˈʍɪpəɹˌsnæpəɹ/ whippersnappers n
frustum puerī
(colloquial, dated) A young and cheeky or presumptuous person; often with a connotation of ignorance via inexperience. [from 1670s]

whipping boy whipping boys n
plāgipatida
(transferred sense) Someone punished for the errors of others.

whippoorwill /ˈwɪp.əˌwɪl/ /ˈwɪp.ɚˌwɪl/ /ˈʍɪp.ɚˌwɪl/ whippoorwills n
caprimulgus
The distinctive call of the above bird.

whirlpool /ˈhwɝlpul/ /ˈwɜːlpuːl/ /ˈwɝlpul/ whirlpools n
Charybdis gurges vertex vortex
A swirling body of water.

whirlwind /ˈ(h)wɝlwɪnd/ /ˈwɜːlwɪnd/ whirlwinds n
turbō vertex
A violent windstorm of limited extent, as the tornado, characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air with an upward current in the center; a vortex of air. It usually has a rapid progressive motion.

whisker /wɪskə(ɹ)/ /ʍɪskə(ɹ)/ whiskers n
vibrissa saeta
One of the long, projecting hairs growing at the sides of the mouth of a cat, or other animal.

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ whispers n
susurrus
The act of speaking in a quiet voice, especially, without vibration of the vocal cords.

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ v
susurrō
(transitive, obsolete) To address in a whisper, or low voice.

whistle /wɪsl̩/ /ʍɪsl̩/ v
sībilō
(ambitransitive) To make a shrill, high-pitched sound by forcing air through the mouth. To produce a whistling sound, restrictions to the flow of air are created using the teeth, tongue and lips.

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ more white most white whiter whitest adj
albus candidus
Bright and colourless; reflecting equal quantities of all frequencies of visible light.
(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to Europeans or those of European descent, regardless if their skin has cool or warm undertones.
Pale or pallid, as from fear, illness, etc.
(board games, chess) The standard denomination of the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the white set, no matter what the actual colour.

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ whites n
albus candidus
The color/colour of snow or milk; the colour of light containing equal amounts of all visible wavelengths.
A person of European descent with light-coloured skin.

white lead n
cērussa
A basic lead carbonate formerly widely used for a white pigment in paint.

white lie white lies n
pia fraus
(idiomatic) A deliberately untrue statement which is intended to produce a favorable result; especially, one which is judged to be better than an overhonest alternative, as for example to remain polite in a superficial social exchange, or to choose one's battles.

white magic n
magia benefica
(idiomatic) Magic derived from good or benign forces, as distinct from evil or malevolent forces; or magic performed with the intention of doing good or giving aid.

white stork /waɪt stɔɹk/ /waɪt stɔːk/ white storks n
ciconia
A large wading bird, Ciconia ciconia, that winters in Africa and breeds in Europe; in European folklore, it delivers babies.

whiten /ˈ(h)waɪ̯.tən/ [ˈ(h)waɪ̯tn̩] [ˈ(h)waɪ̯ʔn̩] v
albicō albō
(ergative) (To cause) to become white or whiter; to bleach or blanch.

whiteness /ˈwaɪtnəs/ /ˈʍaɪtnəs/ whitenesses n
albitūdō
The state or quality of being white (all senses).

whitewash /ˈwaɪtwɒʃ/ whitewashes n
albārium
A lime and water mixture for painting walls and fences bright white.

whitewash /ˈwaɪtwɒʃ/ v
dealbo
To paint over with a lime and water mixture so as to brighten up a wall or fence.

whither /ˈwɪðə/ /ˈwɪðɚ/ /ˈʍɪðə/ /ˈʍɪðɚ/ adv
quō
(archaic, formal, poetic, or, literary) To what place.

whithersoever adv
quōquō quōvīs
(archaic) To what place soever; wherever.

whitish /ˈwaɪtɪʃ/ /ˈʍaɪtɪʃ/ more whitish most whitish adj
alburnus subalbus
Somewhat white, pale or almost white.

who /hu/ /huː/ pronoun
quis qui quae quod
(fused relative, archaic, or, marginal) Whoever, he who, they who.

who are you phraseologicalUnit
quis es tu
Asks the interlocutor for their identification

who knows phraseologicalUnit
qui sapit

who watches the watchers phraseologicalUnit
quis custodiet ipsos custodes
Indicating concern as to whether those responsible for monitoring the behavior of others are themselves held accountable.

whoa /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ /ʍoʊ/ /ʍəʊ/ interjection
ōhē
Stop (especially when commanding a horse or imitative thereof); calm down; slow down.

whoever /huˈɛvə/ /huˈɛvɚ/ pronoun
quicumque quisquis
(fused relative) Any person or persons that.

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ [hoʊɫ] [hɒʊɫ] [həʊɫ] more whole most whole wholer wholest adj
universus cunctus integer tōtus
Entire, undivided.

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ [hoʊɫ] [hɒʊɫ] [həʊɫ] wholes n
omnia
Something complete, without any parts missing.

wholesale /ˈhoʊlseɪl/ more wholesale most wholesale adj
magnārius
Of or relating to sale in large quantities, for resale.

wholesale /ˈhoʊlseɪl/ more wholesale most wholesale adv
acervatim
In bulk or large quantity.

whom /huːm/ pronoun
cui
(interrogative) What person or people; which person or people.
cui quam quem quod
As the object of a preposition.
As the object of a verb.
(relative) Used to refer to a previously mentioned person or people.
(fused relative, archaic, _, outside set patterns) The person(s) whom; whomever.

whooping crane whooping cranes n
Grus americana Grus canadensis
Grus americana, a species of crane native to North America.

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hoʊ/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊə/ /hʊɹ/ whores n
meretrix scortum lupa nonaria scortillum spintria

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hoʊ/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊə/ /hʊɹ/ v
scortor
(intransitive, vulgar) To engage the services of a prostitute.

whore around v
scortor
(intransitive, offensive) To regularly copulate with people that one is not in a relationship with.

whoremonger /ˈhɔɹˌmɑŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhɔɹˌmʌŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhɔːˌmʌŋ.ɡə/ whoremongers n
scortātor
(British, vulgar) A frequent customer of whores.
lēna lēnō
(British, vulgar) A procurer of whores; a pimp.

whortleberry /ˈhɜːtl̩bəɹi/ /ˈwɜːtl̩bəɹi/ /ˈwɝtl̩bɛɹi/ /ˈʍɝtl̩-/ whortleberries n
vaccīnium
A berry of one of these shrubs.

whose /huːz/ determiner
cuius quarum quorum
(interrogative) Of whom, belonging to whom; which person's or people's.
(relative) Of whom, belonging to whom.
(relative) Of which, belonging to which.

whose /huːz/ pronoun
cuius
(interrogative) That or those of whom or belonging to whom.
(relative) That or those of whom or belonging to whom.

whosoever /huːsoʊˈɛvɚ/ /huːsəʊˈɛvə/ pronoun
quisquis
Whatever person or persons: emphasised or elaborated form of whoever.

why /waɪ/ /ʍaɪ/ adv
quid
cūr quārē
(interrogative) For what cause, reason, or purpose.

why /waɪ/ /ʍaɪ/ why's whys n
cur
Reason.

why not adv
cūr nōn quidnī
Why is that not true?
quid ni
(rhetorical) Used to state that one has no objection to and approves of a proposal.
(rhetorical) Used to introduce a proposal.

wick /wɪk/ wicks n
mergulus ellychnium fīlum
A bundle, twist, braid, or woven strip of cord, fabric, fibre, or other porous material in a candle, oil lamp, kerosene heater, or the like, that draws up liquid fuel, such as melted tallow, wax, or the oil, delivering it to the base of the flame for conversion to gases and burning; any other length of material burned for illumination in small successive portions.

wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ more wicked most wicked wickeder wickedest adj
malus
Evil or mischievous by nature.

wickerwork wickerworks n
crātis scirpea
A thing or things made of wicker.

wide /waɪd/ /wɑed/ wider widest adj
lātus
Having a large physical extent from side to side.

wide awake more wide awake most wide awake adj
pervigil
(idiomatic) awake and very alert; vigilant, watchful

widen /ˈwaɪdən/ v
ampliō
(transitive) To make wide or wider.

widescreen adj
panoramicus
(film) Filmed in a greater aspect ratio than the 1.33:1 or 1.37:1 aspect ratio.

widespread /ˈwaɪdˌspɹɛd/ /ˌwaɪdˈspɹɛd/ more widespread most widespread widerspread widestspread adj
lātus pervagātus
Affecting a large area (e.g. the entire land or body); broad in extent; widely diffused.

widow /ˈwɪd.oʊ/ /ˈwɪd.əʊ/ widows n
vidua
A woman whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); a woman in relation to her late spouse; feminine of widower.
(typography) A single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column.

widower /ˈwɪdoʊɚ/ widowers n
viduus
A man whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); a man in relation to his late spouse; masculine of widow. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

widowhood widowhoods n
viduitās
The state or period of being a widow or widower.

width /ˈwɪdθ/ /ˈwɪtθ/ /ˈwɪθ/ [wɪd̪θ] widths n
lātitūdō
The measurement of the extent of something from side to side.

wife /waɪf/ wives n
uxor mulier coniunx femina marita matrona
A married woman, especially in relation to her spouse.

wig /wɪɡ/ wigs n
caliandrum capillamentum
A head of real or synthetic hair worn on the head to disguise baldness, for cultural or religious reasons, for fashion, or by actors to help them better resemble the character they are portraying.

wiki /ˈwiːki/ /ˈwɪki/ wikis n
vici
A collaborative website which can be directly edited merely by using a web browser, often by anyone with access to it.

wild /waɪld/ [waɪ̯ɫd] [ˈwaɪ̯.ɫ̩d] wilder wildest adj
ferus silvestris ferōx
Untamed; not domesticated; specifically, in an unbroken line of undomesticated animals (as opposed to feral, referring to undomesticated animals whose ancestors were domesticated).
ferus saevus crudelis immanis
Raucous, unruly, or licentious.

wild animal wild animals n
bēstia fera
Any (nonhuman) animal living in a natural, undomesticated state.

wild asparagus wild asparaguses n
corrūda
Asparagus acutifolius, a species of asparagus common in the Mediterranean basin.

wild boar /ˈwaɪld ˈboɹ/ /ˈwaɪld ˈbɔː/ wild boar wild boars n
aper
A wild swine native to Eurasia and North Africa, Sus scrofa, now widely distributed elsewhere and ancestor of most domestic pig breeds.

wild service tree wild service trees n
sorbus
A tree with edible fruit, Sorbus torminalis, native to central and southern Europe and neighboring parts of Asia and Africa.

wild thyme wild thymes n
serpyllum
A species of flowering plant in the mint family, Thymus serpyllum.

wilderness /-nɪs/ /ˈwɪldənəs/ /ˈwɪldɚnəs/ wildernesses n
dēsertum tesqua
(uncountable) Uncultivated and unsettled land in its natural state inhabited by wild animals and with vegetation growing wild; (countable) a tract of such land; a waste or wild.

wildness wildnesses n
feritas torvitās
the quality of being wild or untamed

wile /waɪl/ wiles n
sūtēla
(usually, in the plural) A trick or stratagem practiced for ensnaring or deception; a sly, insidious artifice

wilfulness n
animōsitās
(British spelling) The state or condition of being wilful; stubbornness.

will /wɪl/ [wɪɫ] wills n
arbitrium
One's independent faculty of choice; the ability to be able to exercise one's choice or intention. [from 9th c.]
voluntas
The act of choosing to do something; a person’s conscious intent or volition. [from 10th c.]

will do interjection
ita faciam
(by ellipsis) Affirmative yes in response to an especially personal or direct request for the performance of some action.

will o' the wisp /ˌwɪləðəˈwɪsp/ will o' the wisps n
ignis fatuus ignis erraticus
(British, _, folklore) A flickering light or lantern, especially over bogs, swamps or marshes, held by a supernatural creature who uses it to lure travelers at night to their demise.

will you marry me phraseologicalUnit
nubesne me?
Used to propose marriage to someone

willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ more willing most willing adj
libens volens
Ready to do something that is not (can't be expected as) a matter of course.

willingly /ˈwɪlɪŋli/ more willingly most willingly adv
libenter
Of one’s own free will; freely and spontaneously.

willow /ˈwɪl.əʊ/ /ˈwɪloʊ/ willows n
salix
The wood of these trees.

willow grouse willow grouses n
Lagopus lagopus
Lagopus lagopus, a medium-sized bird in the grouse family.

willpower /ˈwɪlˌpaʊɚ/ willpowers n
voluntas
The unwavering strength of will to carry out one's wishes.

willy /ˈwɪli/ willies n
pipinna
(hypocoristic, slang, UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ, South Africa) the penis.

willy-nilly /ˌ(ˈ)wɪliˈnɪli/ more willy-nilly most willy-nilly adv
nolens volens volens nolens
Whether desired or not; without regard for the consequences or the wishes of those affected; whether willingly or unwillingly.
per saturam
(idiomatic) Seemingly at random; haphazardly.

wily /ˈwaɪ.li/ more wily most wily wilier wiliest adj
dolōsus vafer versūtus
Sly, cunning, full of tricks.

wimple /ˈwɪmpəl/ wimples n
calautica
A cloth which usually covers the head and is worn around the neck and chin. It was worn by women in medieval Europe and is still worn by nuns in certain orders.

win /wɪn/ v
vincere vinco
(transitive, intransitive) To reach some destination or object, despite difficulty or toil (now usually intransitive, with preposition or locative adverb).
vincō vinco
(transitive) To triumph or achieve victory in (a game, a war, etc.).
consequor lucror obtineo
(transitive) To obtain (someone) by wooing; to make an ally or friend of (frequently with over).

winch /wɪnt͡ʃ/ winches n
sucula
(nautical) A hoisting machine used for loading or discharging cargo, or for hauling in lines. (FM 55-501).
A wince (machine used in dyeing or steeping cloth).

wind /ˈwaɪnd/ /ˈwɪnd/ winds n
ventus anima
(countable, uncountable) Real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure.
(philosophy, alchemy) One of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans; air.

wind /ˈwaɪnd/ /ˈwɪnd/ v
ventus anima
(transitive) To blow air through a wind instrument or horn to make a sound.

winding /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ more winding most winding adj
sinuōsus tortilis tortus
Sinuous, turning, or twisting in form.

windlass /ˈwɪnd.ləs/ windlasses n
sucula tormentum
An apparatus resembling a winch or windlass, for bending the bow of an arblast, or crossbow.

window /ˈwɪndoʊ/ /ˈwɪndə/ /ˈwɪndəʊ/ windows n
fenestra
An opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building or vehicle.
A period of time when something is available or possible; a limited opportunity.
fenestra fenestrae
(graphical user interface) A rectangular area on a computer terminal or screen containing some kind of user interface, displaying the output of and allowing input for one of a number of simultaneously running computer processes.

window of opportunity /-ˈt͡ʃuː-/ /ˌwɪndoʊ‿əv ˌɑpɚˈt(j)unəti/ /ˌwɪndəʊ‿əv ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ/ [-ɾi] windows of opportunity n
fenestra

windpipe /ˈwɪndpaɪp/ windpipes n
aspera artēria canna gutturis canālis animae fistula spiritālis pulmōnis calamus trachīa
The trachea.

windy /ˈwɪndi/ windier windiest adj
ventōsus
Accompanied by wind.
vanus
Empty and lacking substance.

wine /waɪn/ wines n
merum vinum Bacchi humor vīnum
An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%.
vinum merum
An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting other substances, producing a similar ABV.

wine from unpressed grapes n
protropum
A (sweet) wine made from the juice that flows out of grapes before they are pressed. (This entry is a translation hub.)

winepress winepresses n
prēlum torculum
A press used to extract juice from grapes as the first step of winemaking.

wing /wi(ː)ŋ/ /wɪŋ/ wings n
ala
An appendage of an animal's (bird, bat, insect) body that enables it to fly
(aviation) Part of an aircraft that produces the lift for rising into the air.
A part of something that is lesser in size than the main body, such as an extension from the main building.
A faction of a political movement. Usually implies a position apart from the mainstream center position.
(sports) A position in several field games on either side of the field.
A portable shelter consisting of a fabric roof on a frame, like a tent without sides.

winged /wɪŋ(ɪ)d/ adj
ālifer ālātus alatus
Having wings.

wink /ˈwɪŋk/ v
conniveo nicto
(transitive, intransitive) To blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion, usually with an implication of conspiracy. (When transitive, the object may be the eye being winked, or the message being conveyed.)

winner /ˈwɪnə/ /ˈwɪnɚ/ winners n
victor victrīx
One who has won or often wins.

winnow /ˈwɪnoʊ/ /ˈwɪnəʊ/ v
ventilo
(transitive, agriculture) To subject (granular material, especially food grain) to a current of air separating heavier and lighter components, as grain from chaff.

winnowing basket winnowing baskets n
vannus
A basket used to winnow rice or grain from the chaff.

winnowing fan winnowing fans n
vannus ventilābrum
A specially shaped winnowing basket, in which grain is shaken in the process of winnowing, with the shape of the basket allowing the chaff to spill out more readily.

winnowing fork winnowing forks n
ventilābrum
A pitchfork used to winnow rice or grain from the chaff.

winnowing shovel winnowing shovels n
ventilābrum
A shovel used to winnow rice or grain from the chaff.

winter /ˈwɪntə/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ [ˈwɪntʰɚ] [ˈwɪnɚ] [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ] winters n
hiems hibernus
Traditionally the fourth of the four seasons, typically regarded as being from December to February in continental regions of the Northern Hemisphere or the months of June, July, and August in the Southern Hemisphere. It is the time when the sun is lowest in the sky, resulting in short days, and the time of year with the lowest atmospheric temperatures for the region.

winter /ˈwɪntə/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ [ˈwɪntʰɚ] [ˈwɪnɚ] [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ] v
hiberno hiemō
(intransitive) To spend the winter (in a particular place).

winter solstice winter solstices n
brūma
(astronomy) The moment when the Earth is in that point of its orbit where the northern or southern hemisphere is most inclined away from the sun.

winter wheat winter wheats n
silīgō
A type of wheat that is planted in the autumn to germinate and develop into young plants that remain in the vegetative phase during the winter and resume growth in early spring.

wintry /ˈwɪnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪnt(ə)ɹɪ/ [ˈwɪɾ̃(ə)ɹi] wintrier wintriest adj
hibernalis hiemālis
Suggestive or characteristic of winter; cold, stormy.

wipe /waɪp/ v
tergō
(transitive) To move an object over, maintaining contact, with the intention of removing some substance from the surface. (Compare rub.)

wipe away v
dētergeō
To remove or erase with a wiping motion.

wipe off v
dētergeō tergeō
(transitive, literally) To remove (something such as dirt) by wiping.
(transitive, literally) To clean (something), removing any dirt from it, by wiping it.

wireless /ˈwaɪ(jə)ɹ.ləs/ /ˈwaɪə.ləs/ adj
sine filo
Not having any wires.

wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ wisdoms n
sapientia sagacitas
(uncountable) An element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise.
sapientia scientia
(countable) A piece of wise advice.
The ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way, especially to different situations from that in which the knowledge was gained.

wisdom tooth wisdom teeth n
dēns sapientiae dens sapientiae
(dentistry) One of the four (one upper and one lower on each side) rearmost molars in humans, which typically develop between ages 18-24.

wise /waɪz/ more wise most wise wiser wisest adj
sapiens cordātus
Showing good judgement or the benefit of experience.

wise man /ˈwʌɪzman/ wise men n
sapiens
A man who is wise.

wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ more wisely most wisely wiselier wiseliest adv
sapienter
In a wise manner; using good judgement.

wisent /ˈviːzənt/ /ˈwɪzənt/ wisents n
bisōn
The European bison, Bison bonasus.

wish /wɪʃ/ wishes n
desiderium studium cupiditas
The thing desired or longed for.

wish /wɪʃ/ v
cupio desidero desiderio volō
(intransitive, followed by for) To hope (for a particular outcome), even if that outcome is unlikely to occur or cannot occur.

wishful thinking wishful thinkings n
pium desiderium
(idiomatic, psychology) The illusion that what one would like to be true is actually true.

wit /wɪt/ wits n
ingenium
Intellectual ability; faculty of thinking, reasoning.
argūtia facetiae
Humour, especially when clever or quick.
scurra
A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes; someone witty.

witch /wɪt͡ʃ/ witches n
malefica maga magus maleficus striga fascināns
A person who practices witchcraft.
One who exercises more-than-common power of attraction; a charming or bewitching person.

witchcraft /ˈwɪt͡ʃkɹæft/ /ˈwɪt͡ʃkɹɑːft/ witchcrafts n
artes magae artes magicae artes magicarum fascinum maleficium veneficium
The practice of witches; magic, sorcery, or the use of supernatural powers to influence or predict events.

with /wəð/ /wəθ/ /wɪi/ /wɪt/ /wɪv/ /wɪð/ /wɪθ/ preposition
cum contra
Against.
cum
In the company of; alongside, close to; near to.
In addition to; as an accessory to.
In support of.
Using as an instrument; by means of.
(obsolete) Using as nourishment; more recently replaced by on.
Keeping up with; understanding; following along.

with a grain of salt adv
cum grano salis
(idiomatic) With a little common sense and skepticism.

with difficulty /wɪð ˈdɪfɪkʊlti/ /wɪð ˈdɪfɪkʌlti/
difficiliter
In a way that requires significant effort.

with pleasure /wəð ˈpleʒ.ə/ /wɪð ˈplɛʒ.ə/ /wɪθ ˈplɛʒ.ɚ/
libenter volup
(idiomatic) Willingly; without argument

with privilege adv
cum privilegio
(printing) used to indicate a book has been legally published or is entitled to special privileges, e.g., due to a royal monopoly

withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɑ/ /wɪðˈdɹɔ/ /wɪðˈdɹɔː/ /wɪθˈdɹɑ/ /wɪθˈdɹɔ/ /wɪθˈdɹɔː/ v
desciscō dēcēdō recēdō retrahō
To draw or pull (something) away or back from its original position or situation.
dētrāhō
To take away or take back (something previously given or permitted); to remove, to retract.

withdrawal /wɪðˈdɹɔː(ə)l/ /wɪðˈdɹɔːɹəl/ /wɪθˈdɹɔː(ə)l/ /wɪθˈdɹɔːɹəl/ /ˈwɪθˌdɹɔːl/ withdrawals n
recessus
An act of withdrawing or a state of being withdrawn.

wither /ˈwɪðə/ /ˈwɪðɚ/ v
marceō ārefaciō
(intransitive) To shrivel, droop or dry up, especially from lack of water.

withered /ˈwɪðəd/ /ˈwɪðɚd/ more withered most withered adj
marcidus
Shrivelled, shrunken or faded, especially due to lack of water.

withhold /wɪðˈhoʊld/ /wɪðˈhəʊld/ /wɪθˈhoʊld/ /wɪθˈhəʊld/ v
dētrāhō
(transitive) To keep (a physical object that one has obtained) to oneself rather than giving it back to its owner.

within /wɪðˈɪn/ /wɪˈθɪn/ adv
intus
In or into the interior; inside.

within /wɪðˈɪn/ /wɪˈθɪn/ preposition
in intrā
In the inner part, spatially; physically inside.
In the scope or range of.
Before the specified duration ends.

without /wɪðˈaʊt/ /wɪθˈaʊt/ [wɪðˈɐʊt] [wɪθˈɐʊt] preposition
sine absque expers iners nuda nudum
Not doing or not having done something.

without a doubt
nīmīrum
certainly; doubtlessly; unquestionably; indisputably; doubtless; surely; no doubt; without any doubt.

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ /ˈwɪtnɪs/ witnesses n
testimōnium
(uncountable) Attestation of a fact or event; testimony.
(countable) One who is called upon to witness an event or action, such as a wedding or the signing of a document.
testis
(countable) One who sees or has personal knowledge of something.
(countable, law) Someone called to give evidence in a court.

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ /ˈwɪtnɪs/ v
experior
(transitive) To see or gain knowledge of through experience.

witticism /ˈwɪ.tɪ.sɪz.əm/ witticisms n
dictum dictērium
a witty remark

wittily more wittily most wittily adv
facete
in a witty manner; using wit

witty /ˈwɪti/ [ˈwɪɾi] wittier wittiest adj
facētus salsus
Clever; amusingly ingenious.
argūtus
Full of wit.
Quick of mind; insightful; in possession of wits.

wizard /wɪz.ɚd/ /ˈwɪz.əd/ wizards n
magus fascināns fascinātor fascinātōrius maga venēficus
Someone, usually male, who uses (or has skill with) magic, mystic items, and magical and mystical practices.
magus
One who is especially skilled or unusually talented in a particular field.
(obsolete) A wise man; a sage.

wizardry wizardries n
fascinatio fascinum
The art of a wizard; sorcery.
Something, such as an advanced technology, that gives the appearance of magic.

woad /woʊd/ /wəʊd/ woads n
glastum isatis
(countable) The plant Isatis tinctoria.

wobble /ˈwɑbl̩/ /ˈwɒbl̩/ v
labō vacillo
(intransitive) To move with an uneven or rocking motion, or unsteadily to and fro.

wobbly /ˈwɑb(ə)li/ /ˈwɒb(ə)li/ wobblier wobbliest adj
cādūcus
Unsteady and tending to wobble.

woe /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ interjection
vae heu ēheu
(archaic) An exclamation of grief.

woe /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ woes n
dolor luctus
Calamity, trouble.

woe is me /ˌwoʊ ɪz ˈmi/ /ˌwəʊ ɪz ˈmiː/ interjection
mē miserum
(sometimes, humorous) Used to show that the speaker feels distress or misery.

wolf /wʊf/ /wʊlf/ /wʌlf/ [wɫ̩f] [wʊwf] [wʊ̠ɫf] wolves n
lupus hirpus
Any of several related canines that resemble Canis lupus in appearance, especially those of the genus Canis.

wolf /wʊf/ /wʊlf/ /wʌlf/ [wɫ̩f] [wʊwf] [wʊ̠ɫf] v
devorare
(transitive) To devour; to gobble; to eat (something) voraciously.

wolf cub /ˈwʊlfkʌb/ wolf cubs n
lupellus
A young wolf.

wolf down v
tuburcinor
(idiomatic) To consume (food) quickly or greedily, without regard for table manners.

wolf in sheep's clothing /ˈwʊlf ən ˈʃips ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈwʊlf ɪn ˈʃiːps ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ wolves in sheep's clothing n
lupus in vestimentum ovium lupi in vestimentum ovium
(idiomatic) Someone who or something which is harmful or threatening but disguised as something peaceful or pleasant.

wolf-hunter wolf-hunters n
lupārius
A person (or, rarely, a thing) that hunts (to kill) wolves.

wolffish /ˈwʊlfˌfɪʃ/ wolffish wolffishes n
lupus
Any fish of the family Anarhichadidae.

wolfhound wolfhounds n
lupārius
A dog of various breeds originally developed to hunt wolves.

woman /ˈwoʊ.mən/ /ˈwʊm.ɘn/ /ˈwʊm.ən/ [ˈwo.mɪn] women n
mulier fēmina femina
A female person, usually an adult; a (generally adult) female sentient being, whether human, supernatural, elf, alien, etc.

woman of the world women of the world n
mulier mundī
() A worldly or sophisticated woman, one well versed in the ways and dealings of humankind.

womanhood /ˈwʊmənhʊd/ womanhoods n
muliebris status muliēbritās
The self-concept of a woman with respect to her possession of the various qualities traditionally and ideally ascribed to womanliness; a woman's sense or view of herself as being more or less womanly.

womanizer /ˈwʊm.əˌnaɪ.zəɹ/ womanizers n
fēmellārius mulierārius
A man who habitually flirts with and seduces, or attempts to seduce, women.

womanly /ˈwʊmənli/ womanlier womanliest adj
muliebris
Considered typical of, stereotypical of, or appropriate to women; feminine.

womb /wuːm/ wombs n
uterus matrix uterum
(anatomy) In female mammals, the organ in which the young are conceived and grow until birth; the uterus. [from 8th c.]

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ /ˈwʌndɚ/ wonders n
mīrābilis mīrāculum
Something that causes amazement or awe; a marvel.
incrēdibilis
Something astonishing and seemingly inexplicable.
ingeniōsus peringeniōsus
Someone very talented at something, a genius.
formīdō
The sense or emotion which can be inspired by something curious or unknown; surprise; astonishment, often with awe or reverence.
dubium volūtātiō
(UK, informal) A mental pondering, a thought.

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ /ˈwʌndɚ/ v
mīror
(intransitive) To be affected with surprise or admiration; to be struck with astonishment; to be amazed; to marvel; often followed by at.
diū (mēcum) reputō dubitō mēcum tacitus agitō volūtō
(transitive, intransitive) To ponder; to feel doubt and curiosity; to query in the mind.

wonderer wonderers n
mīriō
One who wonders; a thinker.

wonderful /ˈwʌn.də.fl̩/ /ˈwʌn.dɚ.fl̩/ more wonderful most wonderful wonderfuler wonderfulest wonderfuller wonderfullest adj
mirābilis mīrus
Surprisingly excellent; very good or admirable, extremely impressive.

wonderfully /wʌn.də(ɹ).fli/ more wonderfully most wonderfully adv
mirābiliter
In a wonderful manner.
To an extent inspiring wonder.

wonderland /ˈwʌndəˌlænd/ /ˈwʌndɚˌlænd/ wonderlands n
terra mirabilis
An imaginary or real place full of wonder or marvels.

wonted /ˈwoʊntɪd/ /ˈwɑntɪd/ /ˈwɔntɪd/ /ˈwəʊntɪd/ more wonted most wonted adj
suētus
Usual, customary, habitual, or accustomed.

wood /wʊd/ woods n
lignum
(uncountable) The substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree. Used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel.
materia
(countable) The wood of a particular species of tree.
līgnum
Firewood.
silva nemus
(music) A woodwind instrument.

wood pigeon wood pigeons n
palumbēs
The common wood pigeon, an Old World species of pigeon, Columba palumbus.

woodcock /ˈwʊd.kɒk/ woodcock woodcocks n
attagēna scolopax
Any of several wading birds in the genus Scolopax, of the family Scolopacidae, characterised by a long slender bill and cryptic brown and blackish plumage.

wooded /ˈwʊdɪd/ more wooded most wooded adj
arbustus silvōsus
Covered with trees.

wooden /ˈwʊdən/ more wooden most wooden adj
ligneus
Made of wood.
(figuratively) As if made of wood; moving awkwardly, or speaking with dull lack of emotion.

woodlouse /ˈwʊd.ˌlaʊs/ woodlice n
oniscus tylos
Any of the terrestrial isopod crustaceans of suborder Oniscidea, which have a rigid, segmented exoskeleton, often being capable of rolling into a ball, and feed only on dead plant matter, usually living in damp, dark places, such as under stones or bark.

woodpecker /ˈwʊdpɛkə/ /ˈwʊdˌpɛkɚ/ woodpeckers n
pīcus picus
Any bird of species-rich family Picidae, with a strong pointed beak suitable for pecking holes in wood.

woodwind instrument woodwind instruments n
instrumentum ligni et venti

woodworm woodworms n
tarmes terēdō
Any of many beetle larvae that bore into wood.

wooer /ˈwu.ɚ/ /ˈwuː.ə/ wooers n
procus
Someone who woos or courts.

woof /wuf/ /wuːf/ /wʊf/ woofs n
subtēmen
The set of yarns carried by the shuttle of a loom which are placed crosswise at right angles to and interlaced with the warp; the weft.

wool /wʊl/ [wəl] [wɫ̩] [wʊ̠ɫ] wools n
lāna lana
The hair of the sheep, llama and some other ruminants.

woolen /ˈwʊlən/ adj
lāneus
Made of wool.

word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ words n
verbum vocabulum fatus
The smallest unit of language that has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself; the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language. (contrast morpheme.)
verbum vocabulum
(computing) A fixed-size group of bits handled as a unit by a machine and which can be stored in or retrieved from a typical register (so that it has the same size as such a register). [from 20th c.]
A promise; an oath or guarantee. [from 10th c.]
(theology, sometimes Word) Communication from God; the message of the Christian gospel; the Bible, Scripture. [from 10th c.]

word of honor words of honor n
verbum honoris
A promise; a pledge of one's good faith, veracity, and reliability.

word of mouth n
viva voce
(idiomatic) Verbal means of passing on information.

wordy /ˈwɝdi/ wordier wordiest adj
verbōsus
Using an excessive number of words.

work /wøːk/ /wɜɪ̯k/ /wɜː(ɹ)k/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ /wɵːk/ [wœːk] [wɔːk] [wɚk] [wɛːk] [wɜːk] [wʊːɹk] works n
labor
labour, occupation, job.
(physics) A measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly, force times distance. No work is done if the object does not move.
opus
(countable) A literary, artistic, or intellectual production.
(uncountable, often, in combination) The result of a particular manner of production.

work /wøːk/ /wɜɪ̯k/ /wɜː(ɹ)k/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ /wɵːk/ [wœːk] [wɔːk] [wɚk] [wɛːk] [wɜːk] [wʊːɹk] v
mereō meritō mūnere fungor
operor labōrō
(intransitive) To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers.
laboro operor
(transitive) To shape, form, or improve a material.
operor
(intransitive) To function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for.

worker /ˈwɜː.kə/ /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ workers n
operārius
A person who performs labor for a living, especially manual labor.

workhouse workhouses n
ergastulum
(US) A prison in which the sentence includes manual labour.

workman /ˈwɜːkmən/ /ˈwɝkmən/ workmen n
operārius
A man who labours for wages.

workshop /ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp/ /ˈwɜːk.ʃɔp/ /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ workshops n
officīna opificīna
A room, especially one which is not particularly large, used for manufacturing or other light industrial work.

world /wərld/ /wɜɹld/ /wɜːld/ /wɵːld/ [wɚːɫd] [wɵːɯ̯d̥] worlds n
mundus
(with "the" or a plural possessive pronoun) The subjective human experience, regarded collectively; human collective existence; existence in general.
(countable) A planet, especially one which is inhabited or inhabitable.
An individual or group perspective or social setting.
(computing) The part of an operating system distributed with the kernel, consisting of the shell and other programs.

world war world wars n
bellum mundānum
A war involving the major nations of the world.

worm /wɜːm/ /wɝm/ worms n
vermis
(computing) A self-replicating program that propagates through a network.
(obsolete) Any creeping or crawling animal, such as a snake, snail, or caterpillar.

worm-eaten more worm-eaten most worm-eaten adj
vermiculatus
Of fruit or other food, eaten by worms, especially having a worm inside.

wormwood /ˈwə(ɹ)m.wʊd/ /ˈwɚm.wʊd/ wormwoods n
absinthium batypicron
An intensely bitter herb (Artemisia absinthium and similar plants in genus Artemisia) used in medicine, in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic.

worn /wo(ː)ɹn/ /woən/ /wɔɹn/ /wɔːn/ more worn most worn adj
trītus
Damaged and shabby as a result of much use.

worn out more worn out most worn out adj
dēfectus trītus
Damaged and useless due to hard or continued use.
effētus
Exhausted or fatigued from exertion.

worried /ˈwɝid/ /ˈwʌɹid/ more worried most worried adj
anxius sollicitus
Thinking about unpleasant things that have happened or that might happen; feeling afraid and unhappy.

worry /ˈwɒɹi/ /ˈwəʊɹi/ /ˈwɝi/ /ˈwʌɹi/ worries n
dīvidia sollicitūdō
A strong feeling of anxiety.

worry /ˈwɒɹi/ /ˈwəʊɹi/ /ˈwɝi/ /ˈwʌɹi/ v
sollicitor
(intransitive) To be troubled; to give way to mental anxiety or doubt.

worse /wɜːs/ /wɝs/ [wəɪs] adj
dēterior nēquior pēior
comparative form of bad

worsen /ˈwɜːsn̩/ /ˈwɝsn̩/ v
aggravō dēteriorō gravō
(transitive) To make worse; to impair.
aggravor gravor peius fio
(intransitive) To become worse; to get worse.

worship /ˈwɔɹʃɪp/ /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ /ˈwɝʃɪp/ worships n
adōrātiō cultio
The devotion accorded to a deity or to a sacred object.
cultus
The religious ceremonies that express this devotion.

worship /ˈwɔɹʃɪp/ /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ /ˈwɝʃɪp/ v
adoro apprecor colō venero
(transitive) To honour with extravagant love and extreme submission, as a lover; to adore; to idolize.

worshipper worshippers n
cultor adorator adoratrix cultrīx sacricola
A person who worships, especially at a place of assembly for religious services.

worst /wɜːst/ /wɝst/ adj
dēterrimus nēquissimus pessimus
Most inferior; doing the least good.

worthless /ˈwɜːθləs/ /ˈwɝθləs/ more worthless most worthless worthlesser worthlessest adj
inūtilis nēquam
Having no worth or use; without value.

worthlessness worthlessnesses n
nēquitia vilitas
The quality of lacking worth, of being valueless, useless or devoid of benefit.

worthy /ˈwɜːði/ /ˈwɝði/ worthier worthiest adj
dignus
Having worth, merit, or value.
Admirable or honourable.

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ /wyːnd/ wounds n
vulnus plāga
An injury, such as a cut, stab, or tear, to a (usually external) part of the body.
(criminal, _, legal) An injury to a person by which the skin is divided or its continuity broken.
vulnus laesio
(figuratively) A hurt to a person's feelings, reputation, prospects, etc.

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ /wyːnd/ v
sauciō
(transitive) To hurt or injure (someone) by cutting, piercing, or tearing the skin.

wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj
laesus saucius
Suffering from a wound, especially one acquired in battle from a weapon, such as a gun or a knife.

woven /ˈwoʊvən/ /ˈwəʊvən/ adj
nētus textus
Fabricated by weaving.

wow /waʊ/ [waʊ̯] interjection
papae
An indication of excitement, surprise, astonishment, or pleasure.
hui
An expression of amazement, awe, or admiration.

wrangle /ˈɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈɹæŋɡl̩/ v
altercor
(also, figuratively) To quarrel angrily and noisily; to bicker.

wrapper /ˈɹæpɚ/ wrappers n
involūcrum
Something that is wrapped around something else as a cover or protection: a wrapping.

wrath /ɹæθ/ /ɹɒθ/ /ɹɔːθ/ /ɹɔθ/ wraths n
īra
(uncountable, formal) Great anger; (countable) an instance of this.

wreak havoc /ɹiːk ˈhæv.ək/ v
vastō
To cause damage, disruption, or destruction.

wreath /ɹiːθ/ wreaths n
corōna serta
An ornamental circular band made, for example, of plaited flowers and leaves, and used as decoration; a garland or chaplet, especially one given to a victor.

wreck /ˈɹæk/ /ˈɹɛk/ v
perdō
(transitive) To involve in a wreck; hence, to cause to suffer ruin; to balk of success, and bring disaster on.

wren /ɹɛn/ wrens n
rēgulus
Troglodytes troglodytes (Eurasian wren, type species and sole Old World species of the family Troglodytidae).

wrestle /ˈɹɛ.səl/ v
luctor
(intransitive) To contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw, immobilize or otherwise defeat him, depending on the specific rules of the contest.

wrestler wrestlers n
luctātor
(wrestling) A person who wrestles.

wrestling /ˈɹɛs.lɪŋ/ /ˈɹɛs.l̩.ɪŋ/ wrestlings n
luctātiō
Ellipsis of professional wrestling (“act that emulates the sport of wrestling”).

wretched /ˈɹɛt͡ʃəd/ /ˈɹɛt͡ʃɪd/ more wretched most wretched adj
miser
Characterized by or feeling deep affliction or distress; very miserable.

wrinkle /ˈɹɪŋkl̩/ wrinkles n
rūga
A small furrow, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface.
A line or crease in the skin, especially when caused by age or fatigue.

wrinkle /ˈɹɪŋkl̩/ v
caperrō
(transitive) To make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles.

wrinkled /ˈɹɪŋkl̩d/ more wrinkled most wrinkled adj
rūgōsus
(of a surface) Uneven, with many furrows and prominent points, often in reference to the skin or hide of animals.

wrist /ɹɪst/ wrists n
carpus
(anatomy) The complex joint between forearm bones, carpus, and metacarpals where the hand is attached to the arm; the carpus in a narrow sense.

wristwatch /ˈɹɪstˌwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹɪstˌwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹɪstˌwɔt͡ʃ/ wristwatches n
horologium armillare horologium brachiale
A watch that is worn on a strap or band fastened around the wrist

write /ɹaɪt/ v
scribo
(transitive) To be the author of (a book, article, poem, etc.).
(intransitive) To be an author.
(computing, intransitive, with to) To record data mechanically or electronically.
To impress durably; to imprint; to engrave.
scrībō scribo
(transitive) To show (information, etc) in written form.

writer /ˈɹaɪ.tə/ /ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/ [ˈɹ̠aɪtə] [ˈɹ̠ăɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠ʌɪɾɚ] writers n
scriptor scriptrix
A person who writes, or produces literary work; an author can refer to themselves as "the writer".

writing /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ/ writings n
scriptum
(countable) Something written, such as a document, article or book.
caudex codex scriptum scriptūra
(uncountable) The process of representing a language with symbols or letters.

writing system writing systems n
systema scripturae

written /ˈɹɪ.tən/ [ɹɪɾn̩] [ɹɪʔn̩] [ɹɪʔt̚n̩] adj
scrīptus
Of, relating, or characteristic of writing (i.e., of that which has been written).

wrong /ˈɹɑŋ/ /ˈɹɒŋ/ /ˈɹɔŋ/ more wrong most wrong wronger wrongest adj
falsus erroneus perperus
Incorrect or untrue.
falsus
Asserting something incorrect or untrue.

wrongdoer wrongdoers n
malefactor
Someone who does wrong, whether morally, ethically, or in contravention of a law.

wrongly /ˈɹɑŋ.li/ /ˈɹɒŋ.li/ /ˈɹɔŋ.li/ more wrongly most wrongly adv
aliter iniūstē
In violation of a moral or other standard, code, or convention; in an unfair, unjust, dishonest, or immoral manner; unfairly, unjustly, dishonestly, immorally, wrongfully; wrongly convicted is synonymous with wrongful conviction and miscarriage of justice.
perperam
Incorrectly, mistakenly; by error.

wryneck /ˈɹaɪnɛk/ wrynecks n
iynx
Either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis, of the Old World, that turn their heads almost 180 degrees when foraging.

wye /ˈwaɪ/ wyes n
i graeca ȳ
The name of the Latin-script letter Y.

xenoanthropology n
xenoanthropologia
The branch of xenology dealing with extraterrestrial cultures.

xenodochium /ˌzɛn.oʊˈdoʊ.ki.əm/ /ˌzɛn.əʊˈdəʊ.ki.əm/ /ˌzɛn.əˈdoʊ.ki.əm/ /ˌzɛn.əˈdəʊ.ki.əm/ xenodochia xenodochiums n
hospitāle xenodochium
A room (or separate guesthouse) in a monastery for the temporary accommodation of guests or pilgrims.

xenon /zenɔn/ /zinən/ /zɪinɔn/ /ˈzinɑn/ /ˈziːnɒn/ xenons n
xenon
The chemical element (symbol Xe) with an atomic number of 54. It is a colorless, odorless, unreactive noble gas, used notably in camera flash technology.

xenozoology n
xenozoologia
(scifi) The branch of xenology dealing with extraterrestrial animals.

xor /ɛksˈo(ɹ)/ /ˈkso(ɹ)/ /ˈkszo(ɹ)/ /ˈzo(ɹ)/ xors n
aut
The logic function exclusive OR (as opposed to inclusive OR), whose output is true only when exactly one of its inputs is true.

xylophone /ˈzaɪ.lə.ˌfəʊn/ /ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn/ xylophones n
xylophonium
(musical instrument) Any musical instrument (percussion idiophone) made of wooden slats graduated so as to make the sounds of the scale when struck with a small drumstick-like mallet; the standard Western concert xylophone or one of its derivatives.

yale yales n
eale
A mythical beast in European mythology and heraldry, usually portrayed as an antelope- or goat-like four-legged creature with large horns that it can swivel in any direction.

yard /jɑɹd/ /jɑːd/ yards n
ārea
A small, usually uncultivated area adjoining or (now especially) within the precincts of a house or other building.

yardarm yardarms n
antenna
(nautical) The outer end of a yard, often equipped with blocks for reeving signal halyards.

yarn /jɑɹn/ /jɑːn/ yarns n
filum acia
(uncountable) A twisted strand of fiber used for knitting or weaving.

yarrow /ˈjæɹəʊ/ /ˈjɛɹoʊ/ yarrows n
mīlifolium
Any of several pungent Eurasian and North American herbs, of the genus Achillea, used in traditional herbal medicine.

yawn /joːn/ /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ yawns n
oscitātiō
The action of yawning; opening the mouth widely and taking a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored.

yawn /joːn/ /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ v
hiō oscitō
(intransitive) To open the mouth widely and take a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored, and sometimes accompanied by pandiculation.
dehīscō
To present a wide opening; gape.

year /jøː/ /jɜː/ /jɪə/ /jɪɹ/ years n
annus
The time taken for the Earth to orbit the Sun with respect to the fixed stars; a sidereal year.
The length of a year as marked by a calendar, 365 or 366 days in the Gregorian calendar; a calendar year.
The mean length of a calendar year in the Julian calendar, that is, 365.25 solar days; a Julian year.
(by extension) The time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, small Solar System body, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star.
A period between set dates that mark a year, such as from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar.
A level or grade in school or college.
A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity.

yearly /ˈjɪəli/ /ˈjɪəɹli/ /ˈjɪɹli/ adj
annuus quotannīs
Happening once every year.

yearn /jɜːn/ /jɝn/ v
dēsīderō
(intransitive, also, figuratively) To have a strong desire for something or to do something; to long for or to do something.

yearning /ˈjɜːnɪŋ/ /ˈjɝnɪŋ/ yearnings n
dēsīderium
A wistful or melancholy longing.

yeast /iːst/ /jist/ /jiːst/ yeasts n
fermentum
An often humid, yellowish froth produced by fermenting malt worts, and used to brew beer, leaven bread, and also used in certain medicines.
A single-celled fungus of a wide variety of taxonomic families.

yell /jɛl/ v
clāmō
(intransitive) To shout; holler; make a loud sound with the voice.
(transitive) To convey by shouting.

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ more yellow most yellow yellower yellowest adj
flavus flāvus
Of a yellow hue.
(informal) Lacking courage.
(dated, US) Synonym of high yellow

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ yellows n
flavus flāvus
The colour of sunflower petals and lemons; the colour obtained by mixing green and red light, or by subtracting blue from white light.

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ v
flāvescō
(intransitive) To become yellow or more yellow.

yellow bile n
cholera

yellow bugle n
abiga chamaepitys corissum
Ajuga chamaepitys, a flowering plant of the family Lamiaceae.

yellow jersey /ˌjɛloʊ ˈdʒɝzi/ /ˌjɛləʊ ˈdʒɜːzi/ yellow jerseys n
tunicula flāva
Especially in the Tour de France: the yellow shirt worn by the leader of a stage of a cycling race, which is then awarded to the cyclist who wins the race with the fastest overall time.

yellow-green more yellow-green most yellow-green adj
flavoviridis
A yellowish-green colour.

yellowish /ˈjɛlɔʊɪʃ/ /ˈjɛləʊɪʃ/ adj
galbinus luteolus
Somewhat yellow (in colour).

yelp /jɛlp/ v
ganniō
To utter an abrupt, high-pitched noise.

yen /jɛn/ yen n
ienum
The unit of Japanese currency (symbol: ¥) since 1871, divided into 100 sen.

yep /jɛp/ [jɛp̚] [jɛʔ] yeps n
etiam
(informal) Yes.

yes /jɛs/ interjection
eu euge evax iō sīc
An exclamation of pleasure or approval, usually transcribed with an exclamation point.

yes /jɛs/ particle
ita etiam immō immō vērō ita vērō sīc
Used to indicate disagreement or dissent in reply to a negative statement.

yes man yes men n
assentātor
(idiomatic) A person who always agrees with their employer or superior.

yes-man yes-men n
assentātor
Noun

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstədɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdi/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdi/ adv
heri here
On the day before today.

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstədɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdi/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdi/ yesterdays n
heri hesternus here
The day immediately before today; one day ago.

yesterday's adj
hesternus

yet /jɛt/ adv
adhuc hactenus
Thus far; up to the present; up to some unspecified time.

yet /jɛt/ conjunction
atquī
Nevertheless; however; but; despite that.

yew /juː/ /jɪʊ̯/ yews n
taxus
(countable) A species of coniferous tree, Taxus baccata, with dark-green flat needle-like leaves and seeds bearing red arils, native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia.
(countable, by extension) Any tree or shrub of the genus Taxus.
(uncountable) The wood of the such trees.

yield /jiːld/ yields n
fructus
A product; the quantity of something produced.
reditus
(finance) Profit earned from an investment; return on investment.

yield /jiːld/ v
obsequor
To furnish; to afford; to render; to give forth.
cēdō dēcēdō
(intransitive) To give way; to succumb to a force.
pariō
(linguistics) To produce a particular sound as the result of a sound law.

yielding /ˈjiːldɪŋ/ more yielding most yielding adj
facilis
Docile, or inclined to give way to pressure.

yodh /jɒd/ /jəʊd/ yodhs n
ioth
The tenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).

yogurt /ˈjoʊ.ɡɚt/ /ˈjɒ.ɡət/ /ˈjəʉ.ɡət/ yogurts n
iogurtum melca
A milk-based product stiffened by a bacterium-aided curdling process, and sometimes mixed with fruit or other flavoring.

yoke /joʊk/ /jəʊk/ yokes n
iugum
A bar or frame by which two oxen or other draught animals are joined at their necks enabling them to pull a cart, plough, etc.; (by extension) a device attached to a single draught animal for the same purpose.
(chiefly, Kent, archaic) An area of arable land, specifically one consisting of a quarter of a suling, or around 50–60 acres (20–24 hectares); hence, a small manor or piece of land.

yokel /ˈjoʊ.kəl/ /ˈjəʊ.kəl/ yokels n
petrō
(pejorative) A person from or living in the countryside, viewed as being unsophisticated and/or naive.

yolk /joʊ(l)k/ /jɔlk/ /jəʊk/ yolks n
vitellus vitellum
The yellow, spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the white albumen, and serves as nutriment for the growing young.

yon /jɑn/ /jɒn/ adj
ille illa illud
(dated, or, dialectal) distant, but within sight; (that thing) just over there.

you /d/ /dʒ/ /j/ /ju/ /jʉː/ /s/ /t/ /tʃ/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ determiner
vos tu
The individual or group spoken or written to.
tibi tuus vester vobis voster
Used before epithets, describing the person being addressed, for emphasis.

you /d/ /dʒ/ /j/ /ju/ /jʉː/ /s/ /t/ /tʃ/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ pronoun
te tibi vobis tū vōs
(object pronoun) The person spoken to or written to, as an object. (Replacing thee; originally as a mark of respect.) [from 13th c.]
tibi tē vobis vōs
(indefinite personal pronoun) Anyone, one; an unspecified individual or group of individuals (as subject or object). [from 16th c.]

you can't teach an old dog new tricks proverb
senex psittacus negligit ferulam
It is impossible to change people's habits, traits, or mindset.

you're welcome phraseologicalUnit
nihil est libenter libens
Used to acknowledge thanks; ritual reply to “thank you”.

young /jʌŋ/ younger youngest adj
iuvenis adolescens puella puer
In the early part of growth or life; born not long ago.

your /jo(ː)ɹ/ /joə/ /joʊ/ /jɔɹ/ /jɔː/ /jə/ /jɚ/ /jɝ/ /jʊə/ /jʊɚ/ determiner
tuus
Belonging to you; of you; related to you (singular; one owner).
vester
Belonging to you; of you; related to you (plural; more owners).

yours /jɔɹz/ /jɔː(ɹ)z/ /jəz/ /jɚz/ /jɝz/ /jʊəz/ /jʊɚz/ pronoun
vester voster tui tuus vestri vestrum

yourself /jɔɹˈsɛlf/ /jɔːˈsɛlf/ /jəˈsɛlf/ /jɚˈsɛlf/ /jʊəˈsɛlf/ /jʊɹˈsɛlf/ pronoun
tute tutemet vosmet
(reflexive pronoun) Your own self (singular).
tute
You (singular); used emphatically, especially to indicate exclusiveness of the referent's participation in the predicate, i.e., that no one else is involved.

youth /juːθ/ /juθ/ youths n
iuvenilitas iuventās iuventūs
(uncountable) The quality or state of being young.
iuventās iuventus
(uncountable) The part of life following childhood; the period of existence preceding maturity or age; the whole early part of life, from childhood, or, sometimes, from infancy, to adulthood.
iuvenis
(countable) A young person.
catulaster iuvenis
(countable) A young man; a male adolescent or young adult.

youthful /ˈjuːθfəl/ more youthful most youthful adj
iuvenis prīmaevus
Young or seeming young.

ytterbium /jəˈtɚ.bi.əm/ /jɪˈtɚ.bi.əm/ /ɪˈtɚ.bi.əm/ /ɪˈtɜː.bi.əm/ /ˈjə.tɚ.bi.əm/ /ˈjɪ.tɚ.bi.əm/ ytterbiums n
ytterbium
A metallic chemical element (symbol Yb) with an atomic number of 70.

yttrium /ˈjə.tɹi.əm/ /ˈjɪ.tɹi.əm/ /ˈɪ.tɹi.əm/ yttriums n
yttrium
A silvery metallic chemical element (symbol Y) with an atomic number of 39, mainly found in combination with lanthanide elements in rare-earth minerals.

yummy /ˈjʌm.i/ yummier yummiest adj
sapidum sapidus
(colloquial, lighthearted, often, childish) Delicious.

zaftig /ˈzæf.tɪɡ/ /ˈzɑf.tɪɡ/ more zaftig most zaftig adj
sūcidus
(US, colloquial, of a woman) Having a plump and sexually attractive figure; voluptuous, well-proportioned; large.

zander /ˈzæn.də(ɹ)/ zander zanders n
lucioperca
Any fish of the genus Sander that live in freshwater.

zeal /zil/ /ziːl/ zeals n
studium ardor alacritās fervor zēlus
The fervour or tireless devotion for a person, cause, or ideal and determination in its furtherance; diligent enthusiasm; powerful interest.

zealous /ˈzɛl.əs/ more zealous most zealous adj
ardēns studiōsus ācer
Full of zeal; ardent, fervent; exhibiting enthusiasm or strong passion.

zealously /ˈzɛləsli/ more zealously most zealously adv
zēlanter ācriter
Like a zealot; with zealotry.

zebra /ˈziːbɹə/ /ˈzɛbɹə/ zebra zebras n
hippotīgris equus zebra
(vulgar, pejorative, slang, ethnic slur) A biracial person, specifically one born to a Sub-Saharan African person and a white person.

zedoary /ˈzɛdəʊəɹi/ /ˈzɛdəʊˌɛɹi/ zedoaries n
zedoārium
Curcuma zedoaria, a perennial herb native to India and Indonesia.

zee /ziː/ /ˈzeɪː/ zees n
zēta
The name of the Latin-script letter Z.

zenith /ˈzi.nɪθ/ /ˈzɛn.ɪθ/ zeniths n
cenit
(astronomy) The point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer; the point in the celestial sphere opposite the nadir.

zephyr /zɛfə(ɹ)/ /zɛfɚ/ zephyrs n
zephyrus favonius
Any light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze.

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ adj
nullus
(informal) No, not any.

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ numeral
nihilum zephirum zerum cifra
The cardinal number occurring before one and that denotes no quantity or amount at all, represented in Arabic numerals as 0.

zeta /ˈzeɪtə/ /ˈziː.tə/ zetas n
zēta
The sixth letter of the modern Greek alphabet (Ζ, ζ) preceded by epsilon (Ε, ε) and followed by eta, (Η, η); or the seventh letter in the ancient Greek alphabet, in which it is preceded by digamma (Ϝ, ϝ)

zidovudine /zaɪˈdoʊ.vjəˌdin/ /zɪˈdoʊ.vjəˌdin/ /zɪˈdɒv.jʊ.diːn/ /zɪˈdəʊ.vjʊ.diːn/ zidovudines n
zidovudinum

zinc /zɪŋk/ zincs n
zincum
(countable) A single atom of this element.

zinc oxide n
cadmia calamina calaminaris lapis calaminaris nihil album nix
(chemistry) An amorphous solid, ZnO, white when pure but often pale yellow, used in pigments and cosmetics

zither /ˈzɪ.ðə/ /ˈzɪ.ðɚ/ zithers n
cithara
(music) A musical instrument consisting of a flat sounding box with numerous strings placed on a horizontal surface, played with a plectrum or fingertips.

zodiac sign zodiac signs n
signum zodiaci
(astrology) Any of the twelve star signs corresponding to the constellations which make up the zodiac.

zoisite /ˈzɔɪˌsaɪt/ zoisites n
zoisītēs
(mineral) A mineral with orthorhombic crystals, Ca2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH).

zone /zoʊn/ /zəʊn/ zones n
plaga
A given area distinguished on the basis of a particular characteristic, use, restriction, etc.

zoo /zuː/ zoos n
vīvārium
A park where live animals are exhibited.

zoology /zoʊˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /zuˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /zuːˈɒləd͡ʒi/ /zəʊˈɒlədʒi/ zoologies n
zoologia
The part of biology relating to the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct.

zucchetto /(t)sʊˈkɛtoʊ/ /tsʊˈkɛtəʊ/ zucchettos n
pileolus
A small skullcap worn by Roman Catholic clergy (the Pope's is white, a cardinal's red, a bishop's purple, and a priest's black), Anglican clergy, and Syriac or Malankara Orthodox clergy

Æsir /ˈeɪ(ˌ)siɚ/ /ˈeɪ(ˌ)sɪɹ/ /ˈeɪ(ˌ)ziɚ/ /ˈeɪ(ˌ)zɪɹ/ /ˈiːsə/ /ˈʌɪsɪə/ Áss pn
Ansis
The principal group of benevolent deities in the Norse pantheon, representing power and war; opponents of the Vanir.

Île-de-France pn
Insula Franciae
A domestic sheep breed originally from the region.