able /ə.bl̩/ suffix
abilis ibilis

an suffix
āna ānum ānus
of or pertaining to

arch suffix
archa archēs
leading, leader

ate suffix
atus
having property

atim /-eɪtɪm/ suffix
atim
to make into an adverb

cide /-saɪd/ suffix
cīda
killer of
cidium
killing of

ence suffix
entia
same as -ance; having the state or condition of

er /ə/ /ɚ/ suffix
tor
(used to form agent nouns) person or thing that does...
ior or
used to form the comparative of adjectives

est /əst/ /ɪst/ suffix
as es is s
second-person singular present tense of verbs

ferous suffix
fer
producing a certain material

graph suffix
graphus
something related to writing etc.

ian /iːən/ suffix
ianus

ible suffix
abilis ibilis

ic suffix
icus
Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic

ify /ɪfaɪ/ suffix
ifico
to produce verbs meaning to make

ing /iːn/ /ɪŋ/ /ɪŋɡ/ suffix
ens
to form present participles

ism /ɪzəm/ suffix
ismus
ismus isma
a principle, belief or movement

ist /-əst/ /-ɪst/ suffix
sta
One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory

itis /-ˈaɪtɪs/ suffix
itis
suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation

itude suffix
itudo
suffix

ity [ɪti] suffix
itas
Used to form nouns from adjectives.

ive /ɪv/ suffix
ivus iva ivae ivi ivum
adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to

less /ləs/ suffix
n- e- e- ine
lacking

like suffix
oides
having some of the characteristics of (used to form adjectives from nouns)

logical suffix
ogicus
used to form adjectival forms of nouns

logist suffix
loga logus
person who studies or is an expert in the related -logy

logy /ləd͡ʒi/ suffix
logia
branch of learning

ly /li/ /lɪ/ suffix
iter ē
used to form adverbs from adjectives

mancy suffix
mantia
specified forms of divination

ous /əs/ suffix
osa osum osus
suffix to form adjectives

scope suffix
scopium
suffix to name viewing instruments

teen suffix
decim
to form numbers 13 - 19

tion /-ʃən/ suffix
tiō
producing a noun meaning the action or effect of a verb

urgy suffix
urgia
technique for working with

y suffix
osus
having the quality of
ia ium tas
forming abstract nouns

ABC n
abecedaria
rudiments

AD adv
A. C. A. D. AC AD p. Chr. p. Chr. n.
anno Domini

AIDS /eɪdz/ n
SCDI
acquired immune deficiency syndrome

ASEAN /ˈæ.zi.ɑn/ pn
ASEAN Societas Civitatum Asiae Meridionalis et Orientalis
Association of Southeast Asian Nations

Aachen /ˈɑkən/ /ˈɑːkən/ pn
Aquisgranum Urbs Aquensis Aquae
city in North Rhine-Westphalia

Aaron /ˈæɹ.ən/ /ˈɛɹ.ən/ pn
Aaron
male given name

Abaddon /əˈbæ.dn̩/ pn
Abaddōn
the destroyer

Abdera pn
Abdēra
town

Aberdeen /æbə(ɹ)ˈdiːn/ /ˌæb.ɚˈdin/ pn
Aberdonia
city in Scotland

Abgar pn
Abgarus
name of a number of kings of Osroene

Abimelech /əˈbɪm.əˌlɛk/ pn
Abimelech
name of Philistine kings

Abraham /ˈeɪ.bɹə.hæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹəˌhæm/ pn
Abraham
prophet in the Old Testament
male given name
surname

Abruzzo pn
Aprutium
region of central Italy

Abundius pn
Abundius
male given name

Abydos /əˈbaɪ.dɑs/ pn
Abȳdus
ancient city in Egypt

Acarnania pn
Acarnania
region of Greece

Acarnanian /ɔ.kɔɹ.neɪ.niːən/ n
Acarnaniensis
inhabiting or originating from Acarnania

Accra /ə.ˈkɹɑ/ pn
Accra
capital of Ghana

Achaea pn
Achāia
a region in the northern head of the Peloponnese

Acheron /ˈæ.kəɹ.ən/ pn
Acheron
a river

Achilles /əˈkɪliːz/ pn
Achillēs Achilles
Greek mythical hero

Achilles tendon n
tendo Achillis tendo calcaneus
strong tendon in the calf of the leg

Acoetes /əˈsiːtiːz/ pn
Acoetēs
Acoetes

Acropolis /əˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ pn
Acropolis

Actium /ˈæk.ti.əm/ pn
Actium
promontory

Acts of the Apostles pn
Āctūs Apostolōrum Actus Apostolorum
fifth book of the New Testament

Adam /ˈæ.dəm/ [ˈæɾm̩] pn
Adam Adamus
first man in Abrahamic religions
male given name

Adam's apple n
prominentia laryngea
lump in the throat

Addis Ababa /ˌædɪs ˈæbəbə/ pn
Neanthopolis
capital of Ethiopia

Aden pn
Arabia Fēlīx Attana
seaport of Yemen

Adiabene pn
Adiabēnē
ancient kingdom

Adige /ˈadɪdʒeɪ/ pn
Athesis Atesis
river in South Tyrol

Adolph /ˈeɪ.dɔlf/ /ˈæ.dɒlf/ pn
Adolphus
male given name

Adria pn
Hadria Adria
town

Adrian /ˈeɪ.dɹiː.ən/ pn
Adrianus Hadrianus
male given name

Adrianopolitan n
Hadrianopolitanus
a native or inhabitant of Adrianople

Adriatic /ˌeɪ.dɹiˈæt.ɪk/ adj
Adriaticus Hadriaticus
of or pertaining to the Adriatic

Adriatic Sea /eɪ.dɹiˈæt.ɪk/ pn
Mare Hadriaticum Mare Superum
sea that stretches from the Ionian Sea to the Gulf of Venice

Adversary pn
adversārius
the Devil

Aegadian Islands /ɪˈɡeɪdiən ˈaɪləndz/ pn
Aegates insulae
islands off the coast of Sicily

Aegean Sea /əˈdʒi.ən ˈsi/ pn
Mare Aegaeum
sea of the northeastern part of the Mediterranean Sea

Aegle pn
Aegle
Greek goddess of good health

Aeneas /ɪˈniː.əs/ pn
Aenēās Aeneas
Trojan hero

Aeneid /ˈiː.ni.ɪd/ pn
Aeneis
Classic epic poem that tells the story of Aeneas fleeing Troy and settling in Italy.

Aeschylus /ˈɛs.kə.ləs/ pn
Aeschylus
Greek tragedian

Aetius pn
Aetius
given name

Aetna /ˈɛtnə/ pn
Aetna Aetnē
Sicilian nymph
Aetna Aetnē Inēssa
ancient Sicilian city

Afghan /ˈæfˌɡæn/ adj
afghanicus
pertaining to Afghanistan

Afghanistan /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstæn/ pn
Afgania Ariana
country

Afghanistani adj
Arianus
Afghanistani

Africa /ˈæ.fɹɪ.kə/ pn
Africa Libya
continent south of Europe

African /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ adj
Africanus Africus Afer
Of or pertaining to Africa

African /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ n
Āfer
a native of Africa

Afrikaans /ˌɑːfɹɪˈkɑːnz/ pn
lingua
language

Afyonkarahisar pn
Acroenus
Afyonkarahisar

Agatha /ˈæɡəθə/ pn
Agatha
female given name

Agrigento /ˌæɡɹɪˈd͡ʒɛntəʊ/ pn
Agrigentum
province and city in Sicily

Agrippa /əˈɡɹɪpə/ pn
Agrippa
cognomen

Ahasuerus /əˈhæ.zə.ɹəs/ pn
Asuerus
biblical king of Persia

Aidan pn
Aedanus Aidanus
male given name

Ainu pn
lingua Ainuana
language

Aisne pn
Axona
river

Ajaccio /aˈʒaksɪəʊ/ pn
Adiacium
capital city of Corsica

Ajax /ˈeɪ.dʒæks/ pn
Aiāx
either of two heroes of the Trojan War

Akhenaten /ˌækəˈnɑːtən/ pn
Akhenaten
Pharaoh in 14th century BCE, founder of Atenism

Alan /ˈæ.lən/ n
Alānī
member of a Sarmatian tribe

Alan /ˈæ.lən/ pn
Alanus
male given name

Alaska /əˈlæs.kə/ pn
Alasca
US state

Alazani pn
Alāzōn
river in the Caucasus and main tributary of the Kura

Alban pn
Albanus
male given name

Albania /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Albania
country in south-eastern Europe

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ adj
albanicus
of or pertaining to Albania

Albert /ˈæl.bɚt/ pn
Albertus
male given name

Alberta /ˌælˈbɜː(ɹ).tə/ pn
Alberta
province

Albin pn
Albīnus
male given name

Alcibiades /ˌælsəˈbaɪədiz/ pn
Alcibiadēs
Greek name

Alcman pn
Alcman
Ancient Greek name

Alcmene /ælkˈmiːni/ pn
Alcmēna Alcmēnē Alcumēna
the wife of Amphitryon and mother, by Zeus, of Heracles

Aldebaran /alˈdɛbəɹən/ pn
Aldebaran
star

Aleppo /əˈlɛpoʊ/ /əˈlɛpəʊ/ pn
Beroea Halapia
city in Syria

Aleutian Islands /æliːuːʃən ɑɪlændz/ pn
Aleutiae Insulae Aleutiae Insulae Aleuticae aleutianus
archipelago

Alexander /ˌæ.lɨɡˈzæn.dɚ/ /ˌæ.lɨɡˈzɑːn.də/ [ˌæ.lɨɡˈzeən.də] [ˌæ.lɨɡˈzeən.dɚ] pn
Alexander
male given name

Alexander the Great pn
Alexander Magnus
King of Macedonia

Alexandria /æləkˈzændɹi.ə/ pn
Alexandrēa Alexandrīa
any of a number of cities bearing the same name
city in Egypt

Alexandroupoli pn
Alexandropolis
city

Alexius pn
Alexius
male given name

Alfonso pn
Alphonsus
male given name

Alfred pn
Alfredus
Male given name

Algeria /ælˈdʒɪəɹi.ə/ pn
Algerium Algeria
country

Alghero /alˈɡɛəɹəʊ/ /ɑlˈɡɛɹoʊ/ pn
Aleguerium Algārium
port town in Sardinia

Algiers /ælˈdʒɪəz/ /ælˈdʒɪɹz/ pn
Algeria
the capital of Algeria

Allah /əˈlɑː/ /ˈæ.lə/ pn
Allah
God, in Islam

Allier pn
Ĕ́lăvĕr
département

Almighty pn
Omnipotens
God, the supreme being

Aloysius /æl.əʊˈɪʃ.əs/ pn
Aloysius
male given name

Alpha Centauri pn
Alpha Centauri
brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus

Alps /ælps/ pn
Alpes
a mountain range in Western Europe

Alsace /ælˈseɪs/ pn
Alsatia Elisatia
region on the west bank of the upper Rhine

Altair pn
Altair
star

Alzette pn
Alisontia
river

Alzheimer's disease /ˈæltshaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɑːltshaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɔːltshaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɔːlzhaɪmə(ɹ)z/ n
morbus Alzheimer
mental disorder from brain tissue changes

Amanus pn
Amānus
mountain range

Ambrose /ˈæmbɹoʊz/ /ˈæmbɹəʊz/ pn
Ambrosius
male given name

American /əˈmɛɹɪkən/ adj
Americanus

American /əˈmɛɹɪkən/ n
Americanus
person born in, or a citizen of, the U.S.

American bison /əˈmɛɹɪkən ˈbaɪ̯sən/ n
bos bison
mammal

Americanism n
americanismus

Americas /əˈmɛɹɪkəz/ pn
America
North and South America

Amiens pn
Samarobriva
a large city in The Somme

Amos /ˈeɪ.məs/ pn
Amos
book of the Old Testament
figure mentioned in the Old Testament

Amsterdam /ˈæmstəɹˌdæm/ /ˌæmstəˈdæm/ pn
Amstelodamum
capital of the Netherlands

Amu Darya /ˌɑːmuːˈdɑːɹɪə/ pn
Ōxus
river

Amun pn
Ammōn
Egyptian wind deity

Anastasius pn
Anastasius
male given name

Anchises /æŋˈkaɪ.siːz/ pn
Anchises

Ancient Greece pn
Graecia Graecia antiqua
ancient civilization of the Mediterranean

Ancient Greek pn
lingua graeca antīqua
the Greek language of classical antiquity

Ancient Rome pn
Roma antiqua
civilization associated with Rome from the 9th century BC to the 5th century AD

Ancona n
Ancōn Ancōna
city, province

Ancus pn
Ancus
male given name

Andes /ˈæn.diːz/ pn
Andes
mountain range in South America

Andorra /ænˈdɔɹ.ə/ /ænˈdɔː.ɹə/ pn
Andorra
country

Andrew /ˈæn.dɹuː/ pn
Andreas
the Apostle
male given name

Andromache /ænˈdɹɒməki/ pn
Andromacha Andromachē
the wife of Hector

Andromeda /ænˈdɹɑmɪdə/ /ænˈdɹɒmɪdə/ pn
Andromeda Andromedē
mythical daughter of Cepheus

Angers pn
Andecāvis Juliomagus
city in Pays de la Loire, France

Anglesey /ˈæŋ.ɡəl.siː/ pn
Mona
An island and traditional county at the north western extremity of north Wales

Anglia pn
Anglia
region of England

Anglican Communion pn
Commūniō Anglicāna
worldwide network of churches

Anglo-Saxon /ˌæŋɡloʊˈsæksən/ n
Anglosaxones
member of the Germanic peoples who settled in England during the early fifth century

Anglophone /ˈæŋɡləˌfəʊn/ n
Anglophona Anglophonus
one who speaks English

Angola /æŋˈɡoʊlə/ /æŋˈɡəʊlə/ pn
Angolia
country in Southern Africa

Anjou /ˈɒnʒuː/ pn
Andegavensis Ager
a former county of France

Ankara /ˈæŋ.kə.ɹə/ pn
Ancyra
capital of Turkey

Ann /eən/ /æn/ pn
Anna
female given name

Annamite adj
anamiticus
of or from Annam

Anno Domini adv
annō Domini
in the year of our Lord

Anno Hegirae adv
annō Hegirae
in the year of the Hijra

Annunciation pn
Annuntiatio
Christianity

Anselm /ˈanˌsɛlm/ /ˈænˌsɛlm/ pn
Anselmus
male given name

Antarctic Circle pn
Circulus Antarcticus
geographical line

Antarctica /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/ /ˌænˈtɑː(k)tɪkə/ pn
Antarctica
southernmost continent

Antares pn
Antarēs
star

Anthony /ˈæn.tə.ni/ /ˈæn.θə.ni/ pn
Antōnius Antonius
given name

Anti-Lebanon pn
Antilibanus
mountain range

Antibes pn
Antipolis
resort town in Alpes-Maritimes, France

Antigone /ænˈtɪɡəni/ pn
Antigonē
the daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta

Antinoan /anˈtɪnəʊən/ /ænˈtɪnəʊən/ adj
Antinoānus
of or pertaining to Antinous

Antioch /ˈæntiˌɒk/ pn
Antīochīa
Antioch on the Orontes

Antiochian /æntiˈoʊkiən/ /æntiˈɒkiən/ adj
antiochēnsis antiochēnus
of or pertaining to ancient Antioch

Antiochian /æntiˈoʊkiən/ /æntiˈɒkiən/ n
Antiochēna Antiochēnsis Antiochēnus
a person from, or an inhabitant of, ancient Antioch

Antisthenes /ænˈtɪsθəniːz/ pn
Antisthenēs
Greek name

Antonius /ænˈtoʊni.əs/ /ænˈtəʊni.əs/ pn
Antonius
a Roman nomen gentile

Antwerp /ˈæn.twɝp/ pn
Antuuerpia Antverpia
city
Antverpia Antuuerpia Antwerpia
province

Aosta /ɑːˈɒstə/ pn
Augusta Praetōria Augusta Praetōria Salassōrum
city in Italy

Apamea pn
Ăpămēa
name of several Hellenistic cities

Apennines /ˈæpənaɪnz/ pn
Appennīnī
mountain range

Aphrodite /æfɹəˈdaɪti/ pn
Aphrodite Venus
Greek goddess

Apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ pn
Apocalypsis
book of the Bible
the written account of a revelation of hidden things given by God to a chosen prophet

Apollo /əˈpɑloʊ/ /əˈpɒləʊ/ n
Apollo
asteroid type

Apollo /əˈpɑloʊ/ /əˈpɒləʊ/ pn
Apollō
the son of Zeus

Apollonia pn
Apollōnia
the name of a number of Ancient Greek cities and colonies

Apostles' Creed pn
Symbolum Apostolorum
statement of Christian belief

Appalachia /ˌæ.pəˈleɪ.(t)ʃə/ /ˌæ.pəˈlæ.tʃə/ pn
Appalachia
a region in the eastern United States, near part of the Appalachian Mountains

Appalachian /ˌæ.pəˈleɪ.(t)ʃən/ /ˌæ.pəˈlæ.tʃən/ adj
appalachiana appalachianum appalachianus
referring to Appalachia

Appian /ˈæ.pi.ən/ pn
Appianus
Roman name

Appius pn
Appius
Roman name

April /ˈeɪ.pɹəl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪl/ pn
Aprīlis Aprilis
fourth month of the Gregorian calendar

Apuleius /ˌæpjuˈli.əs/ pn
Apuleius
author in the Roman Empire

Apulia pn
Apulia Iapygia
region of Italy

Apulian /əˈpuːliːən/ n
Apuliēnsis
resident of Apulia

Aquarius /əˈkwɛəɹɪəs/ /əˈkwɛɹɪəs/ pn
Aquarius
astrological sign
constellation

Aquitaine pn
Aquitania
region of France

Arab /ˈeɪ.ɹæb/ /ˈæɹ.əb/ /ˈɛɹ.əb/ n
Arabes
Semitic person

Arab Republic of Egypt pn
Arabica Aegypti Res Publica
Official name of Egypt

Arab Spring pn
Ver Arabicum
movement

Arab World pn
orbis Arabicus
Arabic speaking world

Arabia /əˈɹeɪbiə/ pn
Arabia
a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf;

Arabian oryx n
Oryx leucoryx

Arabic /ˈæɹəbɪk/ adj
arabicus
of, from, or pertaining to Arab countries or cultural behaviour

Arabic /ˈæɹəbɪk/ pn
lingua arabica
language

Arachne /əˈɹækni/ pn
Arachnē
(Greek mythology) woman famous for her skill at weaving

Arachosia pn
Arachōsia
Achaemenid and Seleucid satrapy

Araks pn
Araxes
river

Arbela /ɑːɹˈbiːlə/ /ɑːˈbiːlə/ pn
Arbela
former name of Arbil

Arcadia /ɑɹˈkeɪdi.ə/ n
Arcadia
A district or a prefecture in the central and mid SE Peloponnese

Arcadian /ɑɹˈkeɪ.di.ən/ /ɑː(ɹ)ˈkeɪ.di.ən/ adj
Arcadiensis

Arcadius pn
Arcadius
male given name

Archibald /ˈɑː(ɹ).tʃɪ.bɔːld/ pn
Archibaldus
male given name

Arezzo /əˈɹɛtsəʊ/ pn
Ārrētium
capital city of Arezzo

Argentina /ˌɑɹ.d͡ʒənˈti.nə/ /ˌɑː.d͡ʒənˈtiː.nə/ pn
Argentina
Argentine Republic

Argo Navis pn
Argo Navis
constellation

Argolis pn
Argolis
periphery

Argonaut pn
Argonauta
member of the Argo crew

Ariana pn
Ariana
general geographical term for a district of wide extent between Central Asia and the Indus River

Aries /ˈɛəɹiːz/ /ˈɛɹiz/ pn
Aries
astrological sign
constellation

Aristophanes /æɹɪsˈtɒfəniːz/ /ɛɹɪsˈtɑfəniz/ pn
Aristophanēs
Aristophanes

Arius /ˈɛəɹi.əs/ pn
Arīus
Greek name

Ark of the Covenant pn
arca foederis
the sacred container, a gold-plated wooden chest

Arkhangelsk pn
Archangelopolis
city in Russia

Armenia /ɑɹˈmi.ni.ə/ /ɑːˈmiː.ni.ə/ pn
Armenia
ancient kingdom and country

Arminius pn
Arminius
Germanic chieftain

Arnold /ˈɑɹnəld/ pn
Arnoldus
male given name

Arras /ˈæɹəs/ pn
Nemetacum
a city in France

Arretine /ˈæɹɪtaɪn/ adj
ārrētīnus
of, from or pertaining to Arezzo, Italy

Arsaces /ˈɑɹsəˌsiz/ /ˈɑːsəˌsiz/ pn
Arsacēs
dynastic name

Arsacid /ˈɑɹsəsɪd/ n
Arsacides
member of the Arsacid Dynasty

Artaxerxes /ˌɑːtəˈzɜːksiːz/ pn
Artaxerxēs
the name of several Persian kings

Ascanius /æˈskeɪni.əs/ pn
Ascanius
the son of the Trojan hero Aeneas

Asclepius /əˈskliːpi.əs/ pn
Aesculāpius Asclēpius
Greek god of medicine and healing

Ascoli Piceno pn
Asculum

Asgard /ˈæsˌɡɑɹd/ pn
Asgarthus
the abode of gods in Norse mythology

Ash Wednesday n
Diēs Cinerum
the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter

Ashkelon pn
Ascalōn Ascalōnia
city in Israel

Asia /ˈeɪʒə/ pn
Asia
the continent of Asia
province of Roman empire

Asian lion /ˈeɪʒən ˈlaɪən/ n
Panthera leo persica

Asiarch n
Āsiarcha
one of the chiefs or pontiffs of the Roman province of Asia

Assisi pn
Asisium Assisium
city

Assyria /əˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Assyria
Semitic Akkadian kingdom

Astrakhan /æstɹəˈkæn/ pn
Agitarcan
city and region in Russia

Aswan /asˈwɑːn/ pn
Syēnē
city in southern Egypt

Athanasius /ˌæθəˈneɪsi.əs/ pn
Athanasius
male given name

Athena /əˈθiːnə/ pn
Athena
Greek goddess

Athens /ˈeɪθənz/ /ˈæθənz/ pn
Athenae
capital city of Greece

Atilius pn
Atilius
a Roman nomen gentile

Atlantic /ætˈlæn.tɪk/ /ətˈlæn.tɪk/ pn
Ātlanticus
the Atlantic Ocean

Atlantis /ətˈlæntəs/ pn
atlantis atlantis insula
mythical country said to have sunk into the ocean

Attalia pn
Attalēa Attalīa
former name of Antalya

Attic salt /ˈatɪk sɔːlt/ /ˈætɪk sɑlt/ n
sāl Atticum sāl Atticus
pointed and delicate wit

Attica pn
Attica
periphery

Atticize v
atticisso
use the Attic idiom or style

Augeas /ɔːˈdʒiːəs/ pn
Augēus Augēās Augīās
king

Augsburg pn
Vindelicus
As a substantive adjective: Of or related to Augsburg
Augusta Vindelicorum
city in southern Germany

August /ˈɑ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔː.ɡəst/ pn
augustus sextilis Augustus
eighth month of the Gregorian calendar

Augustus /ɔːˈɡʌstəs/ pn
Augustus
Roman emperor

Aulis /ˈɔːlɪs/ pn
Aulis
an ancient Greek port-town

Aurora pn
Aurora
Roman goddess of dawn

Ausonius pn
Ausonius
Roman poet

Australia /ɑˈstɹeɪliə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪliːə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪljə/ /ɔˈstɹeɪliə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪə/ /əˈstɹæɪljə/ /əˈstɹɛliːə/ pn
Australia
Commonwealth of Australia
continent of Australia

Australianise /ɒˈstɹeɪljənaɪz/ v
australianisatio

Austrasia pn
Austrasia
region

Austria /ˈɑst.ɹi.ə/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪə/ /ˈɔs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɔːs.tɹɪə/ pn
Austria
country in Central Europe

Austria-Hungary pn
Austriacum-Hungaricum Imperium Austro-Hungaricum
former country in Central Europe

Auvergne pn
Arvernia
region of France

Avellino pn
Abellinum
town and capital of Avellino

Aventine Hill pn
Aventinus Aventinus mons
one of the seven hills on which ancient Rome was built

Avernus pn
Avernus Lacus Avernus
lake in Italy

Avignon pn
Avenio
city in Provence

Azerbaijan /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈ(d)ʒɑːn/ pn
Atropatia Adrabigania Azerbaidzania
country

Azorean adj
azorensis
of, from, or relating to the Azores

BC adv
a.C. a.Chr.n. / a.C.n.
before Christ

Babylon /ˈbæbɪ.lɑn/ /ˈbæbɪ.lɒn/ pn
Babylon
capital of Babylonia

Babylonian adj
Babylonius
of or pertaining to the city of Babylon

Badajoz /ˌbɑːdəˈhoʊs/ pn
Pax Augusta
city

Baetic adj
baeticus

Baghdad /bæɡˈdæd/ pn
Bagdatum Bagdadum Bagdetia
city

Bahamas /bəˈhɑː.məz/ pn
Insulae Bahamenses
country in the Caribbean

Bahrain /bɑːˈɹeɪn/ pn
Bachrania
country in the Middle East

Baku /bɑːˈkuː/ pn
Baku
the capital city of Azerbaijan

Balaton /ˈbælətɒn/ pn
Pelso
a lake in Hungary

Baldwin pn
Balduinus
given name

Balearic Islands pn
Baliares Insulae
group of Mediterranean islands

Balkh pn
Bactra
ancient city

Baltic Sea pn
Mare Balticum mare Balticum
a sea

Bambara pn
lingua Bambara
language

Barabbas pn
Barabbās
insurrectionary whom Pontius Pilate freed instead of releasing Jesus

Barbara /ˈbɑɹb(ə)ɹə/ /ˈbɑːb(ə)ɹə/ pn
Barbara
cognates and transliterations of female given name

Barcelona /ˌbɑɹsəˈloʊnə/ /ˌbɑːsəˈləʊnə/ pn
Barcino
capital of Catalonia

Bari pn
Barium
town in Italy

Barnabas /ˈbɑɹnəbəs/ pn
Barnabas
An early Christian

Bartholomew /bɑɹˈtɑləmi/ /bɑɹˈθɑləmju/ /bɑːˈθɒləmjuː/ pn
Bartholomaeus
male given name
the Apostle

Basel pn
Basilea
city in Switzerland

Basil /ˈbæz.əl/ pn
Basilius
male given name

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ adj
Vasconicus
relative to the Basque people or their language

Bath /bæːθ/ /bæθ/ /bɑːθ/ pn
Aquae Sulis
City in England

Bavarian /bəˈvɛəɹɪən/ adj
Bavarus bavaricus
of or pertaining to Bavaria

Bay of Biscay pn
Mare Cantabricum
gulf

Bayeux /baɪˈjɜː/ pn
Augustodūrum
town in Normandy

Bayonne pn
Baiona
city and commune of southwest France

Beatrice /ˈbiː(ə)tɹɪs/ pn
Beatrix
female given name

Beijing /beɪˈdʒɪŋ/ /beɪˈʒɪŋ/ pn
Pecinum Pechinum
capital of China

Beirut /beɪˈɹuːt/ pn
Bērȳtus Berytus
capital of Lebanon

Belarus /ˌbəˈlɑɹʌs/ /ˌbɛləˈɹus/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːs/ pn
Ruthenia Alba Russia Alba Albarussia Belorussia
country

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ n
Belarusice lingua Ruthenica Alba
language

Belgium /ˈbɛldʒəm/ pn
Belgium Belgia Belgica
country in Europe

Belgrade /ˈbɛlɡɹeɪd/ pn
Singidunum Alba Bulgarica Alba Graeca Bellogradum
capital of Serbia

Belisarius pn
Belisarius
a general of the Byzantine Empire

Benedict /ˈbɛnədɪkt/ pn
Benedictus
male given name

Benevento pn
Beneventum
town and capital of Benevento

Benghazi pn
Hesperides
Benghazi, Libya

Benin /bəˈnin/ /bɛˈnɪn/ pn
Beninum
country

Benjamin /ˈbɛndʒəmɪn/ pn
Beniamin Benjamin
male given name
the youngest son of Jacob

Berengar /ˈbɛɹɪŋɡəɹ/ pn
Berengarius
a male given name of historical usage

Bergamo /ˈbɜːɡəˌməʊ/ /ˈbɝɡəˌmoʊ/ pn
Bergomum
city and capital of Bergamo

Bergen op Zoom /ˌbɜɹɡən ɑp ˈzoʊm/ /ˌbɜːɡən ɒp ˈzəʊm/ pn
Bercizoma
city in the North Brabant province of the Netherlands

Bering Strait pn
Fretum Beringianum
strait between Russia and Alaska

Berlin /bə.ˈlɪn/ /ˈbɚ.lɪn/ /ˈbɜː.lɪn/ [bɚ.ˈlɪn] pn
Berolinum
capital city of Germany

Berlin Wall pn
mūrus Berolīnēnsis vallum Berolīnēnse
wall that parted Berlin

Bern /bɛ(ɹ)n/ /bɜː(ɹ)n/ pn
Arctopolis Berma Bernna Bernum Berona Beruna
city

Beroea pn
Beroea
city of ancient Thrace
the ancient city of Aleppo
the ancient city of Veria

Berytian adj
bērȳtensis bērȳtius
of or pertaining to Berytus

Berytus /bəˈɹaɪtəs/ /ˈbɛɹətəs/ pn
Bērȳtus
the ancient city of Beirut

Betelgeuse /ˈbiːtəldʒuːz/ pn
Betelgeuze
supergiant

Bethlehem /ˈbɛθləhɛm/ pn
Bēthlehēmum Bethleem
City

Bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ pn
biblia Biblia
Christian holy book

Bibulus pn
Bibulus
a Roman cognomen

Big Bang pn
Fragor Maximus
cosmic event

Big Dipper pn
Plaustrum Septentriōnēs
bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky

Bishop of Rome pn
Episcopus Romana
a title of the Pope

Bithynia /bɪˈθɪni.ə/ pn
Bīthȳnia
ancient region

Black Forest pn
Nigra silva
German forest and mountain range

Black Sea pn
Pontus Euxinus Pontus
an inland sea between southeastern Europe and Asia Minor

Blaise pn
Blasius
male given name

Blanche pn
Blanca
female given name

Body of Christ pn
Corpus Christi

Boeotia /biːˈəʊʃə/ pn
Boeotia
a district in Greece

Boeotian /biːˈəʊʃən/ adj
Boeotiensis

Bogdania pn
Bogdania Bogdania Nigra Nigra Bogdania
the territory between Transylvania and the Dniester

Bohemia /boʊˈhimiə/ pn
Bohemia Boiohaemum
The region of the Czech Republic

Bohemian adj
bohemicus
of, or relating to Bohemia or its language

Bohemian n
Bohemus
native or resident of Bohemia

Bolivia /boʊˈlɪv.i.ə/ /bəˈlɪv.i.ə/ pn
Bolivia
country in South America

Bologna /bəˈloʊnjə/ /bəˈlɒnjə/ pn
Bonōnia Bononia
city

Bolognese /ˌbɒləˈneɪz/ adj
bonōniēnsis
of or relating to Bologna

Bolzano pn
Bauzanum
town and capital of Bolzano

Bonaire pn
Boni Aëris
island

Bonaventure pn
Bonaventura
male given name

Bonifatius pn
Bonifatius
male given name

Bonn pn
Castra Bonnensia
a city in Germany

Bordeaux /bɔɹdoʊ/ pn
Burdigala
a city in France

Borneo /ˈbo(ː)ɹnioʊ/ /ˈboənioʊ/ /ˈbɔɹnioʊ/ /ˈbɔːni.əʊ/ pn
Borneo
island

Borussia /boʊˈɹʌʃə/ pn
Borussia

Bosnia /ˈbɑz.ni.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə/ pn
Bosnia
short for 'Bosnia and Herzegovina'

Bosnia and Herzegovina /ˈbɒzni.ə ænd hɜɹtsɨˈɡoʊvɨnə/ /ˈbɒzni.ə ænd ˌhɜɹtsɨɡoʊˈviːnə/ /ˈbɒzni.ə ənd hɜɹtsɨˈɡoʊvɨnə/ /ˈbɒzni.ə ənd ˌhɜɹtsɨɡoʊˈviːnə/ pn
Bosnia et Herzegovina Bosnia et Herzegovia
country on the Balkan peninsula

Bosphorus /ˈbɑs.fɚ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.fəɹ.əs/ pn
Bosporus Bosporus Thracius
a strait that passes through Istanbul

Bosra pn
Bostra
town in Syria

Boston /ˈbɑstən/ /ˈbɒstən/ /ˈbɔstən/ pn
Bostonia
city in Massachusetts

Bourges pn
Avāricum
town in the Centre-Val de Loire

Boötes /boʊˈoʊtiːz/ pn
Bootes
a constellation

Brabant /ˈbɹæbənt/ pn
Brabantia
historical region

Bragança /bɹəˈɡanzə/ /bɹəˈɡɑnzə/ pn
Bragantia Brigantia
city in the homonymous district of Portugal

Brandenburg pn
Brandenburgia Brandenburgum
city

Bratislava /ˌbɹætɨˈslɑːvə/ pn
Posonium
The capital of Slovakia

Brazil /bɹəˈzɪl/ pn
Brasilia
Portuguese-speaking country in South America

Brazilian /bɹəˈzɪlɪən/ adj
brasilianus
pertaining to Brazil

Brașov pn
Cŏrṓna
city in Romania

Bremen /ˈbɹeɪmən/ pn
Brēma Brema
city

Brendan pn
Brendanus
male given name

Brescia /ˈbɹɛʃə/ pn
Brixia
city and province of Italy

Brezhnev pn
Brežnev
surname

Brindisi pn
Brundisium
city

Bristol /ˈbɹɪstəl/ pn
Bristolium
city in south-west England

Bristolian /bɹɪsˈtəʊ.li.ən/ adj
Bristoliensis
of, from, or relating to Bristol

Britain /ˈbɹɪ.tn̩/ /ˈbɹɪ.tən/ pn
Britannia
island

British /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪ.ʔɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪɾ.ɪʃ] adj
Britanniae
of Britain

British Columbia /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ kə.ˈlʌm.bi.ə/ pn
Columbia Britannica
province of Canada

British English n
Anglica Britannica
English language as in Britain, especially in England

Briton /ˈbɹɪtən/ n
Britannus
a Celtic inhabitant of southern Britain at the time of the Roman conquest

Brittany /ˈbɹɪtəni/ pn
Britannia Minor Britannia minor
region of North West France

Brno pn
Bruna
city in Czech Republic

Bronze Age pn
aetas aënea aetas aenea
archaeology

Brunswick pn
Brūnōnis vīcus
Braunschweig, Germany

Brussels /ˈbɹʌsəlz/ pn
Bruxellae
capital of Belgium

Brutus /ˈbɹutəs/ pn
Brutus
Roman cognomen

Bucharest /ˌbuːkəˈɹɛst/ pn
Bucaresta
The capital of Romania

Budapest /ˈbuːdəpɛst/ pn
Aquincum Budapestinum
the capital city of Hungary

Buenos Aires /ˌbweɪnoʊs ˈaɪɹeɪs/ pn
Bonaëropolis
capital of Argentina

Buffalo pn
Bufalum
a city in New York State

Bulgaria /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ pn
Bulgaria
country

Bulgarian /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ adj
bulgaricus
relating to Bulgaria, its people or the Bulgarian language

Bulgarian /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ n
lingua Bulgarica
language

Burgundy /ˈbɜːɡəndi/ /ˈbɝːɡəndi/ pn
Burgundia
region

Bursa pn
Prūsa
city in Turkey

Busan pn
Pusanum
Busan, South Korea

Buscemi pn
Buxema
city of Sicily

Byblos pn
Byblos Byblus
port city in Lebanon

Byzantine /bɪˈzæntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntiːn/ adj
Byzantinus

Byzantine Empire /ˈbɪzəntiːn ˈɛmpaɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Byzantium Imperium Byzantinum Imperium Romanum Orientale
Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region

Byzantium /bɪˈzænti.əm/ pn
Bȳzantium Byzantium
ancient Greek city

CE pn
A. D. AD p. Chr. p. Chr. n.
Common/Current/Christian Era

Cadiz /kəˈdɪz/ pn
Gādēs
port city in Andalusia, Spain

Caesar /ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/ /ˈkaɪzɚ/ /ˈsiːzə(ɹ)/ pn
Caesar
ancient Roman family name

Caesarea /ˌsiːzəˈɹiːə/ pn
Caesarēa
any of the places called Caesarea

Cagliari /ˈkæljəɹi/ pn
Calaris Caralis
capital of Cagliari

Cahors pn
Cadurcum Divona Cadurcorum
town in France

Cairo /kɛɹoʊ/ /ˈkaɪɹoʊ/ pn
Cairus
capital of Egypt

Calabrian /kəˈleɪbɹiːən/ n
Calabriense Calabriensis
inhabitant of Calabria

Calais /ˈkæleɪ/ pn
Calētum
a town in France

Caldonazzo pn
Caldenazum Caldonatium Caldonazum

California /ˌkæl.ɪ.ˈfɔɹ.njə/ pn
California
US state

Calliope /kə.ˈlaɪ.ə.pi/ pn
Calliope
the Muse of eloquence and epic

Caltanissetta pn
Nissa
city and province of Sicily

Calvary /ˈkælvəɹi/ pn
Calvarium
the hill outside Jerusalem

Calvin /ˈkælvɪn/ pn
Calvinus
surname

Cambodia [kæmˈboʊdi.ə] pn
Cambosia Cambodia
country in Southeast Asia

Cambridge /ˈkeɪm.bɹɪdʒ/ pn
Cantabrigia
city

Cambyses pn
Cambyses
Old Persian male given name

Cameroon /kæməˈɹuːn/ pn
Cameronia
country in Central Africa

Camilla /kəˈmɪlə/ pn
Camilla
female given name

Campania pn
Campānia
region of Italy

Cana /ˈkeɪnə/ pn
Cana
the site where Jesus miraculously turned water into wine

Canaan /ˈkeɪnən/ pn
Chanaān
historic region

Canada /ˈkænədə/ [kʰɛənədə] pn
Canada
country in North America

Canadian /kəˈneɪdiən/ adj
canadensis
of or pertaining to Canada
of or pertaining to Canadian (the language), Canadian English

Canadian /kəˈneɪdiən/ n
canadēnsis canadensis
person from Canada

Canary Islands pn
Canariae Insulae Fortunatae Insulae
an archipelago off the coast of north-western Africa

Cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ pn
Cancer
constellation
astrological sign

Candace n
Candace
female given name

Canes Venatici pn
Canes Venatici
constellation

Canis Major pn
Canis Maior
winter constellation of the northern sky

Canis Minor pn
Canis Minor
small winter constellation of the northern sky

Cannae /ˈkæniː/ pn
Cannae
village

Cannes /ˈkæn/ pn
Canoē
a city in France

Canterbury /ˈkæntəbəɹi/ /ˈkæntəbəɹɪ/ /ˈkɛntɘbɘɹi/ pn
Cantuāria Durovernum
ancient city in England

Canute pn
Canutus
Male given name

Capernaum pn
Capharnaum
The biblical town

Capitol pn
Capitolium
legislative building in Washington, D.C.

Cappadocia [kæpəˈdoʊʃə] pn
Cappadocia
ancient region

Cappadocian n
Cappadox
person from Cappadocia

Capri /ˈkɑːpɹi/ pn
Capreae
island in Italy

Capricornus /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːnəs/ /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːɹnəs/ pn
Capricornus Aegoceros
constellation

Caracalla /ˌkærəˈkælə/ pn
Caracalla
emperor

Carcassonne pn
Carcaso
An old city

Caria pn
Cāria
a historical region in the southwest corner of Asia Minor

Carian /ˈkɛːɹɪən/ adj
Caricus
of, or relating to Caria

Caribbean Sea pn
Mare Caribicum
a tropical sea in the Western Hemisphere

Carlisle /kɑːɹˈlaɪl/ pn
Luguvallium
city

Caroline /ˈkæ.ɹəˌlaɪn/ /ˈkɛɹ.əˌlaɪn/ pn
carola
female given name

Carpathians pn
Alpes Bastarnicae
mountainous system in Central Europe

Cartagena pn
Carthāgō Nova
city in Spain

Cartesian /kɑɹˈti.ʒən/ /kɑːɹ ˈtiːziən/ adj
Cartesiānus
of or pertaining to Descartes

Cartesian /kɑɹˈti.ʒən/ /kɑːɹ ˈtiːziən/ n
Cartesiānus
follower of Cartesianism

Carthage /ˈkɑɹθɪdʒ/ /ˈkɑːθɪdʒ/ pn
Carthāgō Karthāgō Kartāgō
ancient city in North Africa

Carthaginian adj
Poenus Carthāginiēnsis
of or pertaining to Carthage

Carthaginian n
Poenus
person from Carthage

Casablanca /kæsəˈblæŋkə/ pn
Casablanca
city

Caspian Sea /ˈkæspi.ən siː/ pn
Mare Caspium
landlocked sea

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ adj
catalanicus catalanus
Of or pertaining to Catalonia

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ pn
catalana Catalane
language of Catalonia

Catalonia /ˌkæt.əˈləʊn.i.ə/ pn
Catalania Catalonia
autonomous community in Spain

Catanzaro pn
Catacium
town and capital

Cathay /kæˈθeɪ/ pn
Cataya Cathaya Serica
Medieval northern China

Catherine /ˈkæθ(ə)ɹɪn/ pn
Catalina Catherina
female given name

Catholic /ˈkæθəlɪk/ adj
catholicus
of the Roman Catholic church

Catholic Church n
Ecclesia Catholica
24 particular churches in full communion with the Pope as the Bishop of Rome

Caucasian Albania pn
Albānia
ancient region and kingdom south of Caucasus mountains

Caucasus /ˈkɔːkəsəs/ pn
Caucasus
geographic region

Cecil /ˈsiːsəl/ /ˈsɛsəl/ pn
Caecilius
male given name

Cecilia /sɛˈsiːli.ə/ pn
Caecilia
female given name

Celia pn
Caelia
female given name

Celtiberian /ˌkɛlt.ɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ n
Celtibērī
person

Celtic /ˈkɛltɪk/ adj
celticus Celticus
of the Celts; of the style of the Celts

Central America pn
America Centralis
part of North America

Cepheus /ˈsiːfi.əs/ pn
Cepheus
constellation
mythical husband of Cassiopeia

Cerealia /sɛɹɪˈeɪlɪə/ /ˌsɛɹɪˈɑːlɪə/ pn
Cereālia
festival celebrated in honour of Ceres

Ceres /ˈsɪəɹiːz/ pn
Cerēs
Roman goddess
Cerēs Ceres
dwarf planet

Cetus pn
Cētus
winter constellation of the northern sky

Ceylon /seɪˈlɑn/ /sɪˈlɒn/ pn
Tāprobanē

Chalcedon /ˈkælsɪdɑːn/ /ˈkælsɪdɒn/ pn
Calchēdōn
town in Asia Minor

Chaldea pn
Chaldaea
region in the southern portion of Babylonia

Chaldean Catholic Church pn
Ecclesia Chaldaeorum Catholica
an Eastern Catholic particular church

Chamonix pn
Campus Munitus
town on the département of Haute-Savoie

Champagne n
Campania
region of France

Champagne-Ardenne pn
Campania et Arduenna
region

Channel Islands pn
Insulae Normannorum
group of islands in the English Channel

Charlemagne /ˈʃɑɹlɨmeɪn/ pn
Carolus Magnus
king of the Franks

Charles /tʃɑɹlz/ /tʃɑːlz/ pn
Carolus
given name

Chartres pn
Autricum
town

Chelmsford /t͡ʃɛlmzfəd/ pn
Caesaromagus
town in Essex, England

Chemnitz /ˈkɛmnɪts/ pn
Chemnicium
city in Saxony

Cheops /ˈkiɑːps/ /ˈkiːɒps/ pn
Cheops
pharaoh

Cheshire cheese n
cāseus Castrensis
type of cheese

Chester /ˈtʃɛs.tə/ /ˈtʃɛs.tɚ/ pn
Deva
town in England

Chichester /ˈtʃɪtʃɪstə/ pn
Rēgnum
city in England

Chieti pn
Teate
town and capital

Chile /ˈt͡ʃileɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃiː.leɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃɪl.i/ pn
Chile Cile Chilia
country in South America

Chimera pn
Chimaera
mythical monster

China /ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ pn
Sina Serica
country in east Asia

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ adj
Sinensis Sinesis
relating to China

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ n
sinensis sinica Sinesis
any language spoken in China
Sinesis
person born in China
writing system of Chinese

Chios /ˈki.ɑs/ /ˈkiː.ɒs/ pn
Chios
island

Chorasmia /kəˈɹæzmi.ə/ pn
Chorasmia
large oasis region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia

Chorasmian /kɒˈɹæzmɪən/ n
Chorasmius
person

Christ /kɹaɪst/ pn
Christus
title for Jesus of Nazareth
messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy

Christ's thorn n
paliurus
tree

Christian /ˈkɹɪʃtʃən/ n
Christiana Christianus
member of the Christian religion

Christianity /ˌkɹɪstiˈænɪti/ /ˌkɹɪstʃiˈænɪti/ pn
Christiānismus Christiānitās
monotheistic religion

Christmas /ˈkɹɪsməs/ pn
Christi Natalis festum Nativitatis Domini nativitas
Christian holiday

Christmas Island pn
Insula Christi Natalis
non self-governing territory of Australia

Christopher /ˈkɹɪs.tə.fə(ɹ)/ pn
Christophorus
a male given name

Chronicles pn
Paralipomenon
book of the Bible

Church Father /ˈt͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ fɑːðə(ɹ)/ /ˈt͡ʃɝt͡ʃ fɑ.ðɚ/ n
Pater Ecclēsiae
authoritative ancient male Christian author

Church of England pn
Ecclesia Anglicana
established Christian church in England

Cicero /ˈsɪsəɹoʊ/ /ˈsɪsəɹəʊ/ pn
Cicerō
Roman statesman and orator

Ciceronian /sɪsəˈɹəʊnɪən/ adj
Cicerōniānus
of or relating to M. Tullius Cicero

Cilicia /sɪˈlɪsɪə/ pn
Cilicia
ancient region

Cilician /sɪˈlɪsɪən/ adj
Ciliciense Ciliciensis
pertaining to or originating from Cilicia

Cimbric adj
Cimbricus
relating to the Cimbri tribe

Cimmerian /sɪˈmɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/ n
Cimmerius

Cincinnati /sɪnsɨˈnæti/ pn
Cincinnati
city in Ohio

Cinderella /ˌsɪndəˈɹɛlə/ pn
Cinerella
main character in this fairy tale

City of Light pn
civitatem lux
nickname for Paris

Cleopatra /klioʊˈpætɹə/ pn
Cleopatra
a given name of women in the Ptolemy dynasty

Clio /ˈklaɪ.oʊ/ pn
Clīō
the Muse of history and heroic poetry

Clotho /ˈkloʊθoʊ/ pn
Clōthō
One of the Fates

Cluj-Napoca pn
Castrum Clus Claudianopolis Claudiopolis Napoca
city in Romania

Codomannus pn
Codomannus
personal name

Coimbra /ˈkwĩbɹə/ pn
Conimbriga
city and municipality in Coimbra, Portugal

Colchester /ˈkɒl.tʃɛs.tə/ pn
Camulodūnum
town in England

Colchis pn
Colchis
ancient region and kingdom

Cold War pn
Bellum Frigidum
a period of history from 1945–1991

Cologne /kəˈloʊn/ pn
Colōnia Agrippīna Colonia Agrippina
city in Germany

Colombian adj
colombianus granatensis
pertaining to Colombia

Colosseum pn
Colosseum
ancient stadium in Rome

Colossians pn
Colossenses
book of the Bible

Colossus of Rhodes pn
Colossus Rhodi
the statue of Helios

Commagene /kɑːməˈdʒiːni/ pn
Commagene
ancient mountainous region

Comnenus /kɒmˈniːnəs/ n
Comnenus
member of a noble family

Como pn
Comum Novum Comum
City and capital of Como Province

Confederate States of America pn
Civitates Confoederatae Americae
nation existing from 1861-1865

Confucian n
Confucianus
one who follows the teachings of Confucius

Confucius /kənˈfju.ʃəs/ pn
Confucius
Chinese philosopher

Congo /ˈkɑŋɡoʊ/ /ˈkɒŋɡəʊ/ pn
Congum

Conrad pn
Conradus
given name

Constantine /ˈkɒns.tənˌtaɪn/ /ˈkɒns.tənˌtiːn/ pn
Constantinus
male given name

Constantinople /ˌkɔnstæntɪˈnəʊp(ə)l/ pn
Constantinopolis
Constantinople

Constantinopolitan /ˌkɒnˌstæntɨnɵˈpɒlɨtən/ adj
cōnstantīnopolītānus
relating to Constantinople

Constantinopolitan /ˌkɒnˌstæntɨnɵˈpɒlɨtən/ n
cōnstantīnopolītānus
an inhabitant of Constantinople

Cook Islands /ˈkʊk ˈai.ləndz/ pn
Insulae de Cook
self-governing country in Oceania

Copenhagen /ˈkoʊpənˌheɪɡən/ /ˌkəʊpənˈheɪɡən/ pn
Hafnia
capital of Denmark

Cor Caroli pn
Cor Caroli
the brightest star in the constellation Canes Venatici

Corduene pn
Corduēna
ancient region

Corfu /ˈkɔɹ.fju/ pn
Corcyra
island

Corinth /ˈkɒɹ.ɪnθ/ pn
Corinthus
city in Greece

Corinthia pn
Corinthia
region in northeast Peloponnese

Corinthian /kəˈɹɪnθiən/ n
Corinthiensis

Corinthians pn
Corinthios
book in the Bible

Cork pn
Corcagia Corcavia
city

Cornelia pn
Cornelia
female given name

Cornish /ˈkɔːɹnɪʃ/ adj
cornicus
of the Cornish language

Cornish /ˈkɔːɹnɪʃ/ pn
lingua cornica
A Celtic language

Cornwall /ˈkɔːnwɔːl/ pn
Cornubia
county of England

Corsica /ˈkɔɹsɪkə/ /ˈkɔːsɪkə/ pn
Corsica
island in the Mediterranean

Corsican /ˈkɔːsɪkən/ /ˈkɔːɹsɪkən/ adj
corsicanus corsicus corsus
of, from, or pertaining to Corsica

Corsican /ˈkɔːsɪkən/ /ˈkɔːɹsɪkən/ n
Corsica Corsa Corsicana Corsicanus Corsicus Corsus
person from Corsica or of Corsican descent

Corsican /ˈkɔːsɪkən/ /ˈkɔːɹsɪkən/ pn
Corsa Corsica lingua Corsica
language

Cosenza pn
Consentia
town

Cosmas /ˈkɔzmɑːs/ pn
Cosmas
given name

Cottbus /ˈkɑtbʌs/ /ˈkɒtbʌs/ pn
Cotbusium
city in Germany

Courland pn
Curonia
region in western Latvia

Cracovian /kɹəˈkəʊvɪən/ adj
Cracōviēnsis
of or from Cracow

Cracow /ˈkɹækaʊ/ pn
Cracōvia Cracovia
city

Cremona pn
Cremōna
city

Crete /kɹiːt/ pn
Creta
island

Crimea /kɹaɪˈmiːə/ pn
Crimaea
peninsula

Croatia /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ pn
Croatia
country in Europe

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ adj
croaticus
of or pertaining to Croatia

Cronus pn
Cronus
youngest of the twelve Titans

Crotone pn
Croton Croto Crotona

Ctesiphon /ˈtɛsɨfɒn/ pn
Ctēsiphōn
ancient ruined city

Cuba /ˈkjuːbə/ [ˈkjuː.bə] [ˈkjʉː.bə] pn
Cuba
country and largest island in Caribbean

Cumae pn
Cūmae
Ancient city

Cuneo /ˈkuːniəʊ/ pn
Cuneum
city in Piedmont, Italy

Cupid /ˈkjupɪd/ pn
Amor Cupīdō
god of love, son of Venus

Cuthbert pn
Cuthbertus
male given name

Cyclades /saɪkleɪdz/ pn
Cyclades
island chain

Cygnus pn
Cygnus
constellation

Cynic adj
Cynicus
relating to the Cynics

Cynic n
Cynicus
member

Cynthia /ˈsɪnθiə/ pn
Cynthia
female given name

Cynthian /ˈsɪnθiən/ adj
Cynthius
of, or belonging to, Cynthus

Cynthus pn
Cynthus

Cypriot /ˈsɪp.ɹi.ət/ adj
Cyprius
Of, from or relating to Cyprus

Cyprus /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ pn
Cyprus Cypros
country

Cyrenaica pn
Cyrenaica
province on the North African coast

Cyrus /ˈsaɪɹəs/ pn
Cyrus
ancient king of Persia

Czech /tʃɛk/ adj
bohemicus czechicus
of, from, or pertaining to the country, people, culture or language

Czech /tʃɛk/ n
lingua bohemica
language
Bohemus
person

Czech Republic /ˈtʃɛk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
Cechia Czechia Tzechia Respublica Cecha
country in Central Europe

Czechia /ˈt͡ʃɛkiə/ pn
Cechia Czechia Tzechia
country in Europe

Czechoslovakia /ˌtʃɛk.ə.sləˈvɑ.ki.ə/ pn
Bohemoslovacia Cechoslovacia
former country in Central Europe

Córdoba /ˈkɔːdəbə/ /ˈkɔːɹdəbə/ pn
Corduba
city in Spain

Côte d'Ivoire /ˌkoʊt diˈvwɑɹ/ /ˌkəʊt diːˈvwɑː/ pn
Litus Eburneum
the Ivory Coast

DVD /di vi di/ /diː viː diː/ n
disculus visionis digitalis
digital video disc

Dacian /ˈdeɪsɪən/ /ˈdeɪʃən/ n
Dacus
member of an ancient Indo-European ethnic group of Dacia

Daco-Romanian n
lingua Daco-Romana
a more specific name for the Romanian language

Dalmatia /dælˈmeɪʃə/ pn
Dalmatia
Roman province
region in Croatia

Damascene adj
damascēnus
of or relating to Damascus

Damascene pn
Damascēna

Damascus /dəˈmæskəs/ pn
Damascus
the capital city of Syria

Daniel /ˈdænjəl/ [ˈdanjəl] pn
Daniel
biblical person
male given name
Daniēl Daniel
book of the Bible

Danube /ˈdænjuːb/ pn
Danubius Danuvius Ister
river of Europe that flows to the Black Sea

Dardanelles /ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛlz/ /ˌdɑː.dənˈɛlz/ pn
Hellēspontus Hellespontus
strait

Darius /dəˈɹaɪ.əs/ pn
Darius
any of several Persian kings

Dark Ages pn
saeculum obscurum
historic period

Daugavpils pn
Duneburgum
city in Latvia

Death pn
Persephonē
the personification of death

Deborah /ˈdɛb(ə)ɹə/ pn
Debora
biblical character

December /dɪ.ˈsɛm.bəɹ/ /dɪˈsɛmbə/ pn
december December
twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar

Delhi /ˈdɛl.haɪ/ /ˈdɛli/ pn
Dellium
city in India

Delilah /dɪˈlaɪlə/ pn
Dalila
biblical mistress of Samson

Delos pn
Dēlos
island

Demeter /dəˈmiːtəɹ/ /dɪˈmiːtə/ pn
Dēmētēr
Greek goddess of the harvest

Democratic People's Republic of Korea pn
Res Publica Popularis Democratica Coreana
country in East Asia (official name)

Democritus /dɪˈmɒkɹɪtəs/ pn
Democritus
Greek philosopher

Demosthenes /dɪˈmɒsθəniːz/ pn
Dēmosthenēs
Ancient Greek name

Denmark /ˈdɛn.mɑɹk/ /ˈdɛn.mɑːk/ pn
Dania
country in Northern Europe

Derby /ˈdɑː(ɹ)bi/ n
Derventiō
city in England

Derek /ˈdɛɹɪk/ pn
Theodoricus
given name

Des Moines /dəˈmɔɪn/ /dəˈmɔɪnz/ pn
Monachopolis
the capital city of the state of Iowa

Desiderius /ˌdɛzɪˈdɪəɹɪəs/ pn
Desiderius
given name

Detroit /dɪˈtɹɔɪt/ pn
Detroitum Sinus Michiganus
largest city and former capital of Michigan

Deuteronomy /djuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ pn
Deuteronomium
book of the Bible

Devon /ˈdɛv.ən/ pn
Devōnia
English county

Diego /diˈeɪ.ɡoʊ/ pn
Didacus
male given name

Dijon pn
Diviō
city in Burgundy

Diocletian /ˌdaɪ.əˈkliːʃən/ pn
Dioclētiānus
Roman cognomen

Diogenes /daɪˈɒdʒəniːz/ pn
Diogenes
Ancient Greek name

Diomedes /daɪəˈmiːdiːz/ pn
Diomēdēs
Greek mythical hero

Dionysius /daɪəˈnɪzɪəs/ pn
Dionysius
Ancient Greek male given name

Disneyland /ˈdɪzniːˌlænd/ pn
Disneylandia
Disneyland, theme park

District of Columbia pn
Districtus Columbianus
federal capital of the United States of America

Djibouti /dʒɪˈbuːtiː/ pn
Dzibutum
the capital city of Djibouti
Republic of Djibouti

Dnieper /ˈnipəɹ/ pn
Borysthenēs Danaper
river to the Black Sea

Dniester [ˈniːstə] pn
Tyras Danaster
river in Europe

Dobruja pn
Scythia Minor
region

Dodecanese pn
Dodecanesus
an island chain consisting of twelve main islands

Dodona pn
Dodona
place in Greece

Dominic /ˈdɑ.məˌnɪk/ pn
Dominicus
male given name

Don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ pn
Tanais
River in European Russia

Don Quixote /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊti/ /ˌdɒn kiːˈhəʊtɪ/ pn
Dominus Quixotus
the protagonist of a famous Spanish novel

Donald Duck pn
Donaldus Anas
Disney character

Doncaster /ˈdɒnkæstəɹ/ /ˈdɒnkɑːstə/ pn
Dānum
town in Yorkshire

Dorado pn
Xiphias Dorado
a particular constellation

Dorchester pn
Durnovaria
town

Dordogne pn
Dordonia
department

Doric pn
Dorica Doricus
Greek dialect

Dorylaeum pn
Dorylaeum
ancient city in Anatolia

Douro pn
Durius Dorius
river in northern Portugal and Spain

Dover /ˈdoʊvəɹ/ /ˈdəʊvə/ pn
Dubris
port in Kent, England

Drava /ˈdɹɑːvə/ pn
Dravus
river

Dresden /ˈdɹɛzdən/ pn
Dresda
capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony

Dubrovnik pn
Ragusa
Croatian port-city

Dugi Otok pn
Portunata

Duilius pn
Duilius
a Roman nomen gentile

Durrës /ˈdʊɹəs/ pn
Dyrrhachium Epidamnus
Adriatic port city in Albania

Dutch /dʌtʃ/ adj
batavicus
of the Netherlands, people, or language

Dutch /dʌtʃ/ n
batavus
people from the Netherlands

Dutch /dʌtʃ/ pn
batavice
the Dutch language

Earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝːθ/ pn
terra orbis orbis terrarum
third planet of the Solar System

East Frisia pn
Frisia Orientalis
region in Lower Saxony

East Indies pn
India Orientalis
Southeast Asia

Easter /ˈi.stɚ/ /ˈiː.stə/ n
pascha festa paschālia
Christian holiday

Easter Island pn
insula Paschae
Island in the Pacific

Ebro pn
Hibērus
Spanish river

Ecbatana /ɛkˈbætənə/ pn
Ecbatana Ecbatanas Ecbatanis Partiorum
capital of Media

Ecclesiastes pn
Ecclesiastes
book of the Bible

Ecclesiastical Latin pn
lingua Latina Ecclesiastica
Latin language

Eck pn
Eckius
the surname Eck

Ecuador /ˈɛk.wə.dɔɹ/ /ˈɛk.wə.dɔː/ pn
Aequatoria
country in South America

Ecuadorian adj
aequatoriensis
pertaining to Ecuador

Edessa /iˈdes.ə/ pn
Edessa
city in Greece
city in Mesopotamia

Edinburgh /ˈɛdnbəɹə/ /ˈɛdənbəɹə/ /ˈɛdənbʌɹə/ /ˈɛdɪnbəɹə/ /ˈɛdɪnbɹə/ /ˈɛdɪnbʌɹə/ pn
Edinburgum Edenburgum
capital of Scotland

Edirne /ɛˈdiɹnɛ/ pn
Hadrianopolis
a city in Eastern Thrace

Edmonton /ˈɛdməntən/ pn
Edmundopolis
city in Canada

Edom /ˈidəm/ pn
Idumea
region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau

Edward /ˈɛdwəd/ /ˈɛdwɚd/ pn
Eduardus Edwardus
male given name

Egypt /ˈiː.dʒɪpt/ pn
Aegyptus
country in North Africa

Egyptian blue n
caeruleum coeruleum

Egyptologist n
Aegyptologista Aegyptologistus
A person; one who is skilled professes or practices Egyptology

Egyptology /ˌidʒɪpˈtɑlədʒi/ /ˌiːdʒɪpˈtɒlədʒi/ n
aegyptologia
the study of ancient Egypt

Eider /ˈaɪdə/ pn
Egdor Eidora
Eider River

Eiffel Tower pn
turris Eiffelia turris Eiffeliana
tower in Paris

Elbe /ˈɛlbə/ pn
Albis
European river

Elector n
elector princeps elector princeps elector imperii
elector or prince-elector

Elephantine pn
Elephantīnē
an island

Elisha /ɨˈlaɪʃə/ pn
Eliseus
biblical prophet

Elisheba pn
Elisabeth
biblical wife of Aaron

Elizabeth /əˈlɪzəbəθ/ pn
Elisabeth Isabella
female given name
Elisabeth
mother of John the Baptist

Emesa /ˈɛməsə/ pn
Emesa
the ancient city of Homs

Emesene adj
emesēnus
of or pertaining to Emesa

Emily pn
Aemilia
given name

Empedocles /ɛmˈpɛdəkliːz/ pn
Empedocles
philosopher

England /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ pn
Anglia Albion
region of Great Britain

English /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ adj
anglicus Anglus
of or pertaining to the English language

English /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ n
Anglus
people from England

English /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ pn
lingua anglica Anglica
the English language

English Channel pn
Oceanus Britannicus
The part of the Atlantic Ocean between Great Britain and France

Englishman /ˈɪŋ.lɪʃ.mən/ n
Anglus
male native or inhabitant of England

Enna pn
Henna
town and capital of Enna

Ephesian adj
ephesius
of, from, or pertaining to Ephesus

Ephesians pn
Epistula ad Ephesios Ephesios
book of the Bible

Ephesus pn
Ephesus
ancient city

Ephialtes pn
Ephialtēs
either the ancient Greek statesman or a mythological Giant

Ephraim /ˈifɹi.əm/ pn
Ephraim
the younger son of Joseph

Epicurus /ˌepɪˈkjʊəɹəs/ /ˌepɪˈkjʊɹəs/ pn
Epicūrus
ancient Greek philosopher

Epiphanes /ɛˈpɪfəniːz/ pn
Epiphanēs
epithet

Epiphania pn
Epiphanīa
city of ancient Bithynia
city of ancient Cilicia
the ancient city of Hama

Epirus /ɨˈpaɪəɹəs/ pn
Epirus
one of the 13 peripheries
Ēpīros Ēpīrus
region; historical kingdom

Equatorial Guinea pn
Guinea Aequinoctialis Guinea Aequatorensis
country in Western Africa

Eric /ˈɛɹɪk/ pn
Ericus Euricus
male given name

Eris /ˈɪəɹɨs/ pn
Discordia
Greek goddess of discord

Eritrea /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹ(e)ɪə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹi.ə/ pn
Erythraea
country in Eastern Africa

Eros /ˈɛɹɒs/ pn
Eros
God of love

Erymanthian Boar pn
aper Erymanthius
boar

Erymanthos pn
Erymanthus
mountain

Esdras pn
Esdrae Esdras
any of four books

Esperanto /ˌɛspəˈɹæntoʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹæntəʊ/ pn
Lingua Esperantica Lingua Zamenhofiana
auxiliary language

Espoo pn
Espō
city of Finland

Esther /ˈɛstə/ /ˈɛstɚ/ pn
Esther
female given name
the heroine of the Book of Esther
book of the Bible

Estonia /ɛsˈtoʊ.ni.ə/ /ɛsˈtəʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Estonia Æstonia
country

Estonian adj
Estonicus Æstonicus
of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language

Esztergom /ˈɛstɛɹɡom/ pn
Strigonium
a town in Hungary

Eternal City pn
Urbs Aeterna
nickname for Rome

Ethiopia /iθiˈoʊpi.ə/ pn
Aethiopia
country in Eastern Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa (historical)

Etna /ˈɛtnə/ pn
Aetna
volcano in Sicily, Italy

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ pn
lingua etrusca
extinct language of Etruria

Euclid /ˈjuːklɪd/ pn
Euclides
Greek mathematician

Eugenius pn
Eugenius
given name

Euphrates /juːˈfɹeɪtiːz/ pn
Euphrates
river in the Middle East

Eurasia /jʊˈɹeɪʒə/ pn
Eurasia
the largest landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia

Eurasian eagle owl n
būbō
Bubo bubo

Eurasian sparrowhawk n
accipiter
Accipiter nisus

Euripidean /juːˌɹɪpɪˈdiːən/ adj
Eurīpidēus
of or relating to Euripides

Euripides /jʊˈɹɪp.ɪˌdiz/ pn
Euripides
a Greek tragedian

Europe /ˈjʊ(ə)ɹəp/ /ˈjʊəɹəp/ /ˈjʊɹəp/ pn
Eurōpa Europa
continent

European Central Bank pn
Argentaria primaria Europaea
central bank for the European Union

European Union /ˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ /ˌjʊɹəˈpiən ˈjunjən/ pn
Unio Europaea
European supranational organisation

European bison /jʊɹəˌpiːən ˈbaɪsn̩/ n
Bos bonasus
the wisent species Bison bonasus

European holly n
acrifolium aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium

Eurydice /jʊˈɹɪdɨsi/ pn
Eurydice
mythology

Eusebius /juˈsibi.əs/ pn
Eusebius
given name

Eve /iːv/ pn
Eva
given name
the first woman

Excalibur /ɛksˈkæ.lɪ.bɚ/ pn
Caliburnus
Legendary sword

Exeter /ˈɛksɪtə/ /ˈɛksɪtɚ/ pn
Exōnia Isca Dumnōniōrum
city

Exodus /ˈɛksədəs/ pn
Liber Exodus Exodus
book of Torah and Old Testament
Exodus
departure of Hebrew slaves

Extremaduran pn
Lingua Extremaduriana
the language of Extremadura

Ezekiel pn
Ezechiel
book of the Bible
male given name
prophet

Ezra pn
Esdras
Jewish high priest
Esdrae
book of the Bible
male given name

Faroe Islands /ˈfeəɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛɹoʊ/ pn
Insulae Faeroae
group of islands between Scotland and Iceland

Faroese /ˌfɛəɹəuˈiːz/ /ˌfɛɹouˈiz/ adj
Faroensis Færoensis
pertaining to the Faroese language, people or Faroe Islands

Father pn
Pater
God, the father of Creation

Faunus pn
Faunus
Roman god

February /ˈfɛb.ɹuˌɛɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹʊ.ə.ɹi/ pn
februārius Februarius
second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars

Felicity pn
Felicitas
female given name

Felix /ˈfiːlɪks/ pn
Felix
male given name

Feodosiya pn
Theodosia
port and resort city

Fezzan pn
Phasania
region of Libya

Filipino /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ adj
Philippinensis
Of or pertaining to the Philippines or its people

Filipino /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ n
Philippina Philippinae Philippini Philippinus
Native or inhabitant of the Philippines
lingua Philippina
One of two national languages of the Philippines

Finland /ˈfɪn.lənd/ pn
Finnia Finlandia Fennia
Nordic country

Finnmark pn
Finmarchia
county in Norway

Flanders /ˈflæn.dɚz/ /ˈflɑːn.dəz/ pn
Flandria
historical county
subnational state in the north of federal Belgium
former province and region of northern France

Flemish /ˈflɛmɪʃ/ adj
flandricus

Florence /ˈflɑɹɪns/ /ˈflɒɹəns/ /ˈflɔɹəns/ pn
Flōrentia Florentia
city in Tuscany, Italy
Flōrentia
female given name
Florentia
province in Tuscany, Italy

Florentine /ˈflɒɹəntaɪn/ /ˈflɔɹəntin/ adj
flōrentīnus
of or relating to the Italian city of Florence

Florentine /ˈflɒɹəntaɪn/ /ˈflɔɹəntin/ n
flōrentīna flōrentīnus
a native or resident of the Italian city of Florence

Flying Spaghetti Monster pn
Macaronoteras Volatile Monstrum Spacellinum Volatile
spaghetti deity

Foggia pn
Fovea
city and capital of Foggia

Fortuna pn
Fortuna Tyche
Roman goddess

France /fɹæns/ /fɹɑːns/ pn
Gallia Francia Francogallia
country

Franche-Comté pn
Liber Comitatus
region

Francis /ˈfɹænsɪs/ /ˈfɹɑːnsɪs/ pn
Franciscus
male given name

Francophone /ˈfɹæŋkɒfəʊn/ n
Francophona Francophonus
speaker of French

Franeker /ˈfɹɑːnəkə/ pn
Frānequera
historic city of Friesland

Frank /fɹæŋk/ n
Francus
one of the Franks

Frederick /ˈfɹɛd(ə)ɹɪk/ pn
Fridericus
male given name

Freiburg /fɹaɪ.bɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ pn
Friburgum Brisgoviae
a German city

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ adj
Gallicus
francogallicus Gallicus
of or relating to France

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ n
lingua Francogallica
Romance language spoken in France
Francogalli Galli
people of France, collectively

French kiss n
bāsium linguae suāvium
tongue kiss

French kiss v
columbōr
to give someone a French kiss

Frenchman n
Francus
man of French birth or nationality

Frenchwoman n
Franca
a French woman

Fribourg pn
Friburgum Nuithonum
A city

Friday /ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/ n
dies Veneris parascēvē
day of the week

Friesland /fɹiːzlænd/ /ˈfɹiːzlənd/ pn
Frisia
province of the Netherlands

Frisbee /ˈfɹɪzbi/ n
discus volans
disk

Friuli-Venezia Giulia pn
Forum Iulii et Venetia Iulia
region

Friulian /fɹiːuːli(ː)ən/ n
Forojuliense Forojuliensis

Friulian /fɹiːuːli(ː)ən/ pn
Forojulica

G-string n
perizoma
a scanty piece of underwear or lingerie

GDP n
PDG
abbreviation of gross domestic product

Gabon /ɡəˈbɒn/ pn
Gabonia
Gabonese Republic

Gabriel /ˈɡeɪbɹi.əl/ pn
Gabriel
archangel
Gabriel Gabrihel
male given name

Galatia pn
Galatia
region of Asia Minor

Galatians /ɡəˈleɪʃənz/ pn
Galatas
book of the Bible

Galen /ˈɡeɪlən/ pn
Galenus
ancient Greek physician

Galicia /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ə/ pn
Gallaecia Gallicia
Iberian kingdom, region of Spain

Galilee pn
Galīlaea Galilaea
region of northern Israel

Gallienus /ˌɡæliˈɛnəs/ pn
Gallienus
Roman Emperor

Gallipoli /ɡəˈlɪpəli/ pn
Callipolis
peninsula

Galway /ˈɡɔlweɪ/ /ˈɡɔːlweɪ/ pn
Galvia
city in Ireland
Comitātus Gallivēnsis
county in Ireland

Ganesha /ɡəˈne(ɪ)ʃ(ə)/ /ɡəˈneɪʃə/ pn
Ganesha
Hindu god

Ganges /ˈɡændʒiz/ /ˈɡændʒiːz/ pn
Ganges
the sacred river

Ganymede /ˈɡænɪmiːd/ pn
Ganymēdēs
in Greek mythology

Garonne pn
Garumna
river

Gaugamela /ˌɡɔɡəˈmilə/ pn
Gaugamēla
village

Gaul /ɡɔːl/ n
Gallus Galla
person

Gaul /ɡɔːl/ pn
Gallia
region

Gaza Strip pn
lacinia Gazetica
Gaza Strip

Gazan adj
Gazaeus Gazensis

Gdańsk /ɡəˈdænsk/ pn
Dantiscum Gedania Gedanum
city of Poland

Gemini /ˈdʒɛmɪnaɪ/ pn
Gemini
astrological sign
constellation

Genesis pn
Liber Genesis Genesis
the book of the Bible

Geneva /dʒəˈniːvə/ pn
Genā́va
canton
lake
Genava
city

Genevieve pn
Genovefa Genoveva
female given name

Genoa /ˈdʒɛn.ou.ə/ /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.ə/ pn
Genua
Italian city
province

Geoffrey /ˈdʒɛfɹi/ pn
Galfridus
a male given name

George /dʒɔː(ɹ)dʒ/ pn
Georgius
male given name

Georgetown pn
Georgiopolis
capital of Guyana

Georgia /ˈdʒɔɹ.dʒə/ /ˈdʒɔʊ.dʒə/ /ˈdʒɔː.dʒə/ pn
Georgia
country

Georgian /ˈdʒɔːdʒən/ /ˈdʒɔːɹdʒən/ adj
georgianus Hibēricus
pertaining to the country, people or language of Georgia

Gergovia pn
Gergovia
chief oppidum of the Arverni

German /ˈd͡ʒɜːmən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝmən/ adj
germanicus theodiscus
of or relating to the country of Germany

German /ˈd͡ʒɜːmən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝmən/ n
Germana Germanus theodiscus
Germanicus Germanica
member of a Germanic tribe
lingua theodisca lingua germanica lingua Germana
the German language

German Democratic Republic pn
Res publica democratica Germanica
East Germany from 1949-1990

Germania pn
Germania
historical region

Germanic /d͡ʒɜː(ɹ)ˈmæn.ɪk/ adj
germanicus
relating to the Germanic peoples
germanica germanicus
relating to the language or group of languages known as Germanic

Germany /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.nɪ/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/ pn
Germania Alemānnia
country in Central Europe

Gethsemane pn
Gethsemani
garden in ancient Jerusalem

Ghent /ˈɡɛnt/ pn
Gandavum
capital city of the province of East Flanders, Belgium

Gibraltar /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɔːltə(ɹ)/ pn
Calpe
British overseas territory

Gijón pn
Gigia
city in Spain

Gilead /ˈɡɪliæd/ pn
Galaad
Biblical region east of the Jordan

Giles /dʒaɪlz/ pn
Aegidius
male given name

Gilgamesh /ˈɡɪl.ɡə.mɛʃ/ pn
Gilgamus
legendary king of Uruk

Giro d'Italia /ˌdʒiɹoʊ d‿ɪˈtæljə/ /ˌdʒɪəɹəʊ d‿ɪˈtaljə/ pn
Circuitus Ītaliae
annual cycling race in Italy

Girona /dʒɪˈɹoʊnə/ pn
Gerunda
city in Spain

Gironde pn
Girundia
département

Giudecca pn
Iūdaica Spīna Longa
long island in the Venetian Lagoon

Glagolitic /ˌɡlæɡəʊˈlɪtɪk/ /ˌɡlæɡəˈlɪtɪk/ n
Abecedarium Glagoliticum
the oldest known Slavonic alphabet

Glasgow /ˈɡlaz.ɡo/ /ˈɡlæz.ɡoʊ/ /ˈɡlɑːz.ɡəʊ/ pn
Glasgovia
the city Glasgow

Gloucester /ˈɡlɑstɚ/ /ˈɡlɒstə/ pn
Glēvum
city

Goa pn
Goa
state in western India

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ n
Deus
an omnipotent being

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ pn
Deus
single male deity of duotheism

God bless you interjection
Deus te benedicat
said as a short prayer for the recipient

God the Father pn
Deus Pater
aspect of the Trinity

God the Holy Ghost pn
Deus Spiritus Sanctus
aspect of the Trinity

God the Son pn
Deus Filius
the aspect of the Trinity corresponding to Jesus Christ

God willing interjection
Deo volente
God willing

God-fearing adj
pius sanctus
following the precepts of a religious practice and respects and reveres god and his authority

Goddess /ˈɡɒdɛs/ pn
Dea
single goddess of monotheism

Godfrey pn
Godefridus
male given name

Golgotha /ˈɡɒlɡəθə/ pn
Golgotha
the crucifixion hill

Good Friday pn
Diēs Passiōnis Dominī parasceve
The Friday before Easter Sunday, the commemoration of the day on which Christ was crucified

Goofy pn
Stultus
Disney character

Gordias pn
Gordius
name of kings of Phrygia

Gorizia pn
Goritia
town & province

Gotarzes pn
Gotarzes
the name of two Parthian kings

Goth /ɡɑθ/ /ɡɒθ/ n
Gothus
member of the East Germanic tribe

Gothenburg /ˈɡɑθn̩bɝɡ/ /ˈɡɒθn̩bɜːɡ/ pn
Gothoburgum Gothenburgum
city on the west coast of Sweden

Gothic /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ /ˈɡɒ.θɪk/ pn
lingua Gothica Gothica
extinct Germanic language

Gotland pn
Gothlandia
island of Sweden

Gozo /ˈɡoʊzoʊ/ /ˈɡəʊzəʊ/ pn
Gaulos
island

Gracchus /ˈɡɹækəs/ pn
Gracchus
Roman cognomen

Graces /ˈɡɹeɪsɪz/ pn
Gratiae
trio of Greek goddesses

Grado pn
Gradum
town

Grand Duchy of Lithuania pn
Magnus Ducatus Lituaniae
former European state

Granicus /ɡɹəˈnaɪkəs/ pn
Granicus
river

Great Britain pn
Britannia
island

Great Game pn
Magnus Ludus
the strategic rivalry and conflict

Greater Armenia pn
Armenia Major
Greater Armenia

Greater London pn
Londinium Maius
administrative area

Greater Poland pn
Polonia Maior
region of Poland

Greece /ɡɹiːs/ pn
Graecia
country in Southeastern Europe

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ adj
Graecus Graeca
of the Greek language, people or country

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ n
Graecus Graeca
inhabitant, etc., of Greece
graecē lingua graeca
language of the Greek people

Greek calends n
ad kalendas Graecas
never

Greek fire n
Ignis Graecus
flammable substance

Greenland /ˈɡɹiːn.lənd/ pn
Groenlandia
a large self-governing island in North America

Greenlandish n
lingua Groenlandica
language

Gregory /ˈɡɹɛɡəɹi/ pn
Gregorius
male given name

Grenoble pn
Grātiānopolis
a city in France

Guadalajara /ˌɡwɑdələˈhɑɹə/ /ˌɡwɑːdələˈhɑːɹə/ pn
Guadalaxara
city in Jalisco, Mexico
Fluvius Lapidum Guadalaxara
city in Spain

Guadalquivir /ˌɡwɑdəlkiˈvɪɹ/ /ˌɡwɑːdəlkɪˈvɪə/ pn
Baetis Betis
river in southern Spain

Guadiana /ˌɡwɑdiˈɑnə/ /ˌɡwɑːdɪˈɑːnə/ pn
Anās
river in Spain and Portugal

Guernsey /ˈɡɜːnzi/ /ˈɡɝnzi/ pn
Sarmia Lesia Lisia
island

Guinea /ˈɡɪniː/ pn
Guinea
short form of the Republic of Guinea

Guiscard pn
Guiscardus Viscardus
sobriquet of Robert of Hauteville

Gulf of Bothnia pn
Sinus Bothnicus
arm of the Baltic

Gulf of Naples pn
Crātēr Sinus Neāpolītānus
Mediterranean gulf along the coast of Campania

Gustav pn
Gustavus
given name

Guy /ɡaɪ/ pn
Guidus
male given name

Guyana /ɡaɪˈɑː.nə/ pn
Guiana
country

Habakkuk /həˈbæk.ək/ pn
Habacuc Abacuc
book of the Bible
Habacuc
male given name
Abacuc Habacuc
prophet

Hades /ˈheɪdiːz/ pn
Tartarus
hell

Hadrian pn
Hadrianus
the Roman emperor

Hadrian's Wall pn
Vallum Aelium
fortification

Haemus /ˈhiːməs/ pn
Haemus
king of Thrace

Hagar /ˈheɪɡɑː/ /ˈheɪɡɑːɹ/ pn
Agar
mother of Ishmael

Haggai /ˈhæɡaɪ/ pn
Aggaeus
book of The Bible

Haifa pn
Caiaphas civitas Caiphas Efa Sycaminon Sycaminum
City in Israel

Hail Mary n
Ave Maria
prayer

Hail Mary v
Ave Maria
salutation prayer

Hainaut pn
Hannonia Henegovia
province

Halicarnassus /ˌhælɪkɑɹˈnæsəs/ pn
Halicarnassus Halicarnāsus
ancient Greek city

Halloween /ˌhæləˈwiːn/ pn
Pervigilium Omniorum Sanctorum
October 31st

Ham /hæm/ pn
Cham
a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem

Hamburg /ˈhæmbɜːɡ/ /ˈhæmbɝɡ/ pn
Hamburgum
city and state of Germany

Hamilcar pn
Amilcar Hamilcar
given name

Hampshire /ˈhæmpʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæmpʃɪə/ pn
Hantonia
county in the south of England

Hannibal /ˈhænɪbəl/ pn
Hannibal
name

Hanse /hæns/ n
Ansus
Scottish commercial league
hansa
merchant guild

Hanukkah /ˈhɑː.nə.kə/ /ˈhʌ.nʊ.kə/ pn
Encaenia
the Jewish festival

Harry /ˈhæɹi/ pn
Harrius Henrīcus
male given name

Hartley County pn
Hartley Comitatus
county

Hasdrubal /ˈhæzdɹʊbəl/ pn
Asdrubal Hasdrubal
given name

Hatra pn
Hatra Hatris
city in Mesopotamia

Hauts-de-France pn
Alta Franciae
region of France

Havana /həˈvænə/ pn
Avana
capital of Cuba

Hawaii /həˈvaɪʔi/ /həˈwaɪ(j)i/ /həˈwaɪ.i/ pn
Havaii Civitas Havaiorum
state of the United States

Hawaiian /hə.ˈwaɪ.ən/ n
Havaiana lingua havaiana
Hawaiian language

Hebraic adj
hebraicus

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ adj
hebraeus
pertaining to the language
pertaining to the people

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ n
hebraeus
language
hebraeus hebraea
person

Hebrews pn
Hebræos
book of the Bible

Hebrides /ˈhɛbɹədiːz/ pn
Hebudes
group of islands

Hebron pn
Hebrōn
city in Palestine

Hecuba /ˈhɛkjʊbə/ pn
Hecuba Hecubē
the wife of King Priam

Hedwig pn
Hedvigis
female given name

Helen /ˈhɛlən/ pn
Helena
(Greek mythology) the daughter of Zeus and Leda

Helenus pn
Helenus
the son of King Priam

Hellas pn
Graecia Hellas
Greek name for Greece

Hellen pn
Hellēn
mythological patriarch

Hellene n
Hellenes
a Greek

Hellespont /ˈhɛl.ɪ.spɒnt/ /ˈhɛl.ɪs.pɑnt/ pn
Hellēspontus
strait connecting the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean Sea

Hello World n
Ave, munde
Hello World

Helsinki /hɛlˈsɪŋ.ki/ pn
Helsingia
the capital city of Finland

Helvetii pn
Helvetii
Gallic tribe

Helvétius /hɛlˈviʃəs/ pn
Helvētius
surname

Henry /ˈhɛn.ɹi/ pn
Henricus Heinricus
given name

Her Majesty pronoun
regina
title of respect when referring to a queen

Hera /ˈhɪəɹə/ pn
Hēra Hera
queen of the gods, wife of Zeus

Heraclea /ˌhɛɹəˈkliːə/ pn
Hēraclēa
name of numerous Hellenistic cities

Heraclitus /he(ɪ).ɹɑ(ː)ˈkli(ː).tus/ /ˌhɛɹ.əˈklaɪ.təs/ pn
Hēraclītus
given name

Heraclius /ˌhɛrəˈklaɪəs/ pn
Hērāclīus
given name

Herculaneum /ˌhɜɹkjəˈleɪni.əm/ /ˌhɜːkjuˈleɪni.əm/ pn
Herculāneum
city in Italy

Hercules /ˈhɜːkjəliːz/ /ˈhɝːkjəliːz/ pn
Herculēs Hercules
The Roman name of Heracles
Hercules Geniculator Geniculatus Ingeniculatus Ingeniculus Nixus
constellation

Hereford /ˈhɛɹɨfəd/ /ˈhɝfɚd/ pn
Herefordia
the city

Herman /ˈhɜːmən/ /ˈhɝmən/ pn
Arminius
given name

Hermaphroditus /hɚˌmæf.ɹəˈdaɪ.təs/ pn
Hermaphroditus
Greek god

Hermes /ˈhɝmiːz/ pn
Hermes
Greek god Hermes

Hermione /hɜːˈmaɪ.ə.nɪ/ /ˈhɝˈmaɪ.ə.ni/ pn
Hermionē
Daughter of Helen and Menelaus, wife of Orestes

Herod /ˈhɛɹəd/ pn
Hērōdēs
king

Herodian n
Hērōdiānī
member of a New-Testament sect hostile to Jesus

Herodotus /həˈɹɑːdətəs/ /həˈɹɒdətəs/ pn
Herodotus Halicarnassensis
ancient historian

Herostratus pn
Hērostratus
ancient arsonist

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram n
diagramma Hertzsprung-Russell
plot of the absolute magnitude of stars

Hesiod /ˈhiːsi.əd/ pn
Hēsiodus
Greek poet

Hesperia /hɛˈspɪəɹi.ə/ pn
Hesperia
literally "western land"

Hesperid n
Hesperis
any one of the Hesperide

Hesperides /hɛˈspɛɹɪdiːz/ n
Hesperides
a group of nymphs

Hesse pn
Hassia
state

Hesychius /hɛˈsɪkɪəs/ pn
Hēsychïus
Greek grammarian

Hezekiah /ˌhɛzəˈkaɪə/ pn
Ezechias
biblical king

Hijra /ˈhɪd͡ʒɹə/ n
hegira
Muhammad's departure from Mecca

Himalayas /ˌhɪməˈleɪəz/ pn
Himalaja
a mountain range of south-central Asia

Hinduism /ˈhɪnduɪzəm/ pn
Hinduismus
religion

Hippocrates /hɪˈpɒkɹəˌtiːz/ pn
Hippocrates
an Ancient Greek male given name

His Majesty pronoun
rex
title of respect used when referring to a king

Hispania pn
Hispānia
the Iberian Peninsula in ancient times

Hitler pn
Hitler
Austrian surname held by Adolf Hitler

Hollywood pn
Ruscisilva urbs Aquifoliensis
area of Los Angeles

Holofernes /hɑːləˈfɝːniːz/ /hɒləˈfɜːniːz/ pn
Holofernēs Holophernēs Olofernēs Olophernēs
character in the Book of Judith

Holstein pn
Holsatia
region

Holy Grail pn
Gradalis Sanctus
artifact in Christian mythology

Holy Land pn
Terra Sancta
that part of Asia in which most Biblical events are set

Holy Roman Empire pn
Sacrum Romanum Imperium
state

Holy See pn
Sancta Sedes
episcopal see of the Catholic Church

Holy Spirit pn
Spīritus Sānctus Spiritus Sanctus
Christian: aspect of the Holy Trinity

Holy of Holies pn
sanctum sanctorum adytum
the most sacred place within a sacred building

Homer /ˈhoʊməɹ/ /ˈhəʊmə/ pn
Homērus Homerus
Ancient Greek poet

Homeric /hoʊˈmɛɹɪk/ /həʊˈmɛɹɪk/ adj
homēricus homērius homēriācus
resembling or relating to the epic poetry of Homer

Hong Kong /ˌhɒŋˈkɒŋ/ pn
Hongcongum Siamkiamum
coastal administrative region in south-east China

Honorius pn
Honorius
male given name

Horace /ˈhɒɹəs/ /ˈhɔɹəs/ pn
Horatius
male given name
poet

Hormuz /hɔːˈmuːz/ pn
Organa
island in the Strait of Hormuz

Hosea /ˌhoʊˈziːə/ pn
Osee Hōsēās
book of the Bible
prophet

Hottentot n
Hottentotti
a member of the Khoekhoe people

Huang He pn
Flumen Flavum
river of northern China

Huelva /ˈ(h)wɛlvɑ/ pn
Onuba Onoba
city and province in Andalusia, Spain

Humbert pn
Humbertus
male given name

Hungary /ˈhʌŋ.ɡəɹ.i/ pn
Hungaria
the country

Huron n
Hurones

Hyacinthus /ˌhaɪəˈsɪnθəs/ pn
Hyacinthus
a Spartan youth loved and accidentally killed by Apollo

Hyades /ˈhaɪ.ədiːz/ pn
Sūculae
an open cluster

Hydra /ˈhaɪ̯dɹə/ pn
Hydra
one of Pluto's moons

Hygieia pn
Hygēa Hygīa
Greek goddess of health, hygiene, cleanliness, and sanitation

Hypsipyle /hɪpˈsɪpɪliː/ pn
Hypsipylē
Lemnian queen

Hyrcania pn
Hyrcania
region in south of Caspian Sea

I /aɪ/ /aː/ /ɑe/ pronoun
ego
personal pronoun

I am English phraseologicalUnit
Anglica sum Anglicus sum
I am English

I came, I saw, I conquered phraseologicalUnit
vēnī, vīdī, vīcī
used to indicate a total swift victory

I don't know [ɑɪ̯ ɾoʊ̯(ʔ)t̚ noʊ̯] phraseologicalUnit
nesciō īgnōrō
I don’t know

I don't speak English phraseologicalUnit
Latinē nōn loquor
I don't speak (fill with the name of the current foreign language)
Anglicē nōn loquor
I don't speak English (specifically English)

I don't understand phraseologicalUnit
nescio nōn intellegō nūllō intellegō
I don't understand

I hate you phraseologicalUnit
te odi vos odi
expression of intense dislike

I have a question phraseologicalUnit
quaestionem habeo
I have a question

I love you /aɪ lʌv juː/ phraseologicalUnit
tē amō
affirmation of affection or deep caring
te amo amo te ego amo te vos amo
affirmation of romantic feeling

I think so phraseologicalUnit
id credo sic censeo sic cogito sic puto
I think so

I think therefore I am phraseologicalUnit
cōgitō, ergō sum
philosophical proof of existence

I'm ... year(s) old phraseologicalUnit
... annōs habeō
I am ... year(s) old

I'm a Christian phraseologicalUnit
Christiana sum Christianus sum
I'm a Christian

I'm cold phraseologicalUnit
algeo frigeo
I'm cold

I'm fine, thank you phraseologicalUnit
valeō
expected, polite response to How are you?

I'm hungry phraseologicalUnit
ēsuriō
I'm hungry

I'm sorry phraseologicalUnit
mē miseret mē paenitet
I'm sorry

I'm tired phraseologicalUnit
lassor
I am tired (in need of rest or sleep)

I'm twenty years old phraseologicalUnit
annos viginti nata sum annos viginti natus sum habeo annos viginti
I am twenty years old

IOU n
syngrapha
informal promissory note that is not a negotiable instrument

IPA /aɪ piː ˈeɪ/ pn
API
International Phonetic Alphabet

Iamblichus /aɪˈæmblɪkəs/ pn
Iamblichus Jamblichus
Syrian Neoplatonist philosopher

Iapetus /aɪˈæpɪtəs/ pn
Japetus
the Titan

Iași pn
municipium Iasorum
city in Romania

Iberia /aɪˈbɪəɹ.i.ə/ pn
Hibēria
region south of the Pyrenees
ancient region of Georgia

Ibiza /ɪˈbiːθə/ pn
Ebusus
island

Icarus /ˈɪkəɹəs/ pn
Icarus

Iceland /ˈaɪs.lənd/ pn
Islandia Snelandia
country in Europe

Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ n
lingua Islandica
language

Ignatius /ɪɡˈneɪʃəs/ pn
Ignatius
male given name

Igraine pn
Igerna
mother of King Arthur

Il Duce /il ˈdutʃeɪ/ /iːl ˈduːtʃeɪ/ pn
dux
title assumed by Mussolini

Iliad /ˈɪliˌæd/ pn
Ilias
ancient Greek epic poem about the Trojan War

Ilium /ˈɪli.əm/ pn
Ilium
Troy

Illyria pn
Illyricum Illyria
region in the Balkan Peninsula

Illyrian /ɪˈlɪəɹɪən/ n
Illyrius

Illyricum pn
Illyricum
Ancient Roman province at the Balkan Peninsula

Inca /ˈɪŋkə/ n
Inca
member of the group of Quechuan peoples

India /ˈɪndi.ə/ pn
India
the country

Indianapolis /ɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/ pn
Indianapolis
capital of the State of Indiana, USA

Indo-European /ˌɪndəʊˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən/ adj
indogermanicus
of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family
Indo-Europaeus
of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia

Indonesia /ˌɪndə(ʊ)ˈniːʒə/ /ˌɪndəˈniʒə/ pn
Indonesia
country

Indonesian adj
indonesicus
referring to Indonesia

Indus /ˈɪndəs/ pn
Indus
the river

Indus Valley Civilization /ɪn.dʌs væl.li sɪ.vɪ.laɪ.ze(ɪ).ʃʌn/ pn
Civilizatio Valis Indus
ancient civilization

Ingram /ˈɪŋɡɹəm/ pn
Ingelramnus Ingelrannus
male given name

Ingria pn
Ingria
region to the south of Karelia

Inquisition pn
Inquisitio
tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church

Interlingua /ˈɪntə(ɹ)ˌlɪŋɡwə/ pn
Interlingua
interlanguage based on Romance languages

International Telecommunication Union pn
Sodalitas Internationalis Telecommunicationum
United Nations agency

Internet /ˈɪntəˌnɛt/ /ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/ pn
interrete
specific internet consisting of the global network of computers

Interslavic /ˌɪntɚˈslɑːvɪk/ adj
Interslavicus
between Slavs or Slavic nations

Interslavic /ˌɪntɚˈslɑːvɪk/ pn
lingua Interslavica
auxiliary Slavic language

Io /ˈaɪoʊ/ pn
Īō
mythology

Ionia pn
Iōnia
(historical) Ancient Greek settlement in Asia Minor

Ionian Islands pn
Insulae Ioniae
a group of islands in the Ionian Sea

Ionian Sea pn
Jonijos jūra Mare Ionium
European sea

Iran /ɪˈɹɑːn/ pn
Irania
country in Western Asia

Iranian /ɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ adj
iranicus
of, from, or pertaining to Iran, the people or Iranian languages

Iraq /ɪˈɹak/ /ɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹɑːk/ pn
Iraquia
country

Ireland /ˈaɪələnd/ /ˈaɪəɹlənd/ [ˈaɪɚlənd] [ˈäɪɚɫɪ̈nd] [ˈɑɪələnd] [ˈɑɪɚlənd ~ ˈʌɪɚlənd ~ ˈəɪɚlənd] pn
Hibernia Irlandia
island

Irenaeus pn
Irenaeus
male given name

Irene /aɪˈɹiːn/ pn
Irene
female given name

Irish Sea pn
Mare Hibernicum Mare Vergivium
a sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland

Iron Age /ˈʌɪən eɪdʒ/ pn
etas ferrum

Isaac /ˈaɪzək/ pn
Isaac Isaacus
son of Abraham and Sarah
male given name

Isaiah /aɪ.ˈzaɪ.ə/ /aɪ.ˈzeɪ.ə/ pn
Isaiæ Esaias
book of the Bible
Isaias Esaias
male given name
Īsāiās Esaias
prophet

Ischia pn
Pĭthēcū́sa Ænā́rĭa
island

Isernia pn
Æsérnĭa
town

Iseum n
Iseum Isium
temple of Isis

Ishmael pn
Ismael Ismahel
eldest son of Abraham

Isis /ˈaɪsəs/ pn
Īsis
ancient Egyptian goddess of fertility

Islam /ɪsˈlɑːm/ pn
islam religio islamica
religion

Isle of Man /ˌaɪl ə(v) ˈmæn/ pn
Monapia
island

Isle of Wight /ˌaɪl ə(v) ˈwaɪt/ pn
Vectis
island and county off the south coast of England

Israel /ˈɪzɹaɪɛl/ /ˈɪzɹeɪəl/ pn
Israel
Biblical: name given to Jacob
the state
given name

Issus /ˈɪsəs/ pn
Issus
an ancient settlement

Istanbul pn
Cōnstantīnopolis Bȳzantium
largest city of Turkey and last capital of Ottoman Empire

Istria pn
Histria
peninsula in the Adriatic

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ adj
italus italicus italis
of or pertaining to Italians
italus italicus italiciānus italis italiānus
of or pertaining to Italy
italicus
of or pertaining to the Italian language

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ n
italus itala italae italidēs italis italī
inhabitant of Italy
lingua italica italicum
language

Italian oak n
aesculus
Quercus frainetto, an oak native to southeastern Europe

Italy /ˈɪtəli/ pn
Latina Ītalia Italia
European country

Ixion pn
Ixion
a Kuiper Belt object
king of Lapiths

Jabberwock pn
Gaberbocchus Gabrobocchia Iabervogas Iabrocus Iubavocus
fantastical monster

Jack /dʒæk/ pn
Iohannes Ioannes
pet name of John

Jacob /ˈd͡ʒeɪkəb/ pn
Jacobus Iacobus
one of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca

Jaffa /ˈd͡ʒæfə/ /ˈd͡ʒɑfə/ pn
Joppe
Jaffa

Jair pn
Jairus
given name

Jamaica /dʒəˈmeɪ.kə/ pn
Iamaica
country in the Caribbean

James /d͡ʒeɪmz/ pn
Iacobus
book of the Bible
one of two Apostles

Jane /d͡ʒeɪn/ pn
Iohanna
feminine form of John

January /ˈd͡ʒæn.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌɛɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjʉˌeːɹi/ pn
iānuārius Ianuarius
first month of the Gregorian calendar

Janus /ˈdʒeɪnəs/ pn
Iānus Jānus
Roman god of doorways, gates and transitions
Janus
moon of Saturn

Japan /dʒəˈpæn/ pn
Iaponia Japonia
a country in East Asia

Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ adj
japonicus
of or relating to Japan

Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ n
Iaponice lingua Iaponica
Japanese language
Iapo
person of Japan

Japheth /(d)ʒeɪ̯ˈfɛt/ /ˈdʒeɪfɛθ/ /ˈdʒɛ̯ɪfɪf/ pn
Iafeth Iapetus Iaphet Iapheth Iaphetus Japetus
third son of Noah

Jehoshaphat pn
Iosaphat
biblical name

Jehovah /dʒəˈhoʊvə/ pn
Iehova
transliteration of the Masoretic vocalization of the Tetragrammaton

Jehovah's Witness n
Testis Jehovah
member of the Jehovah's Witnesses

Jehovah's Witnesses n
Testes Iehova
denomination

Jeremiah pn
Hieremias Ieremias
biblical prophet
Ieremias Hieremias
book of the Bible
Hieremias
male given name

Jericho pn
Hiericus
city

Jerome pn
Hieronymus Ieronimus
male given name

Jerusalem /d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/ pn
Hierosolyma Hierusalem Jerosolyma Hierosolymae Jerusalem
city

Jesse /ˈd͡ʒɛ.si/ pn
Iesse
biblical father of David

Jesus /heɪˈsuːs/ /ˈdʒiːzəs/ pn
Iēsus Iesus
the Christian Messiah

Jesus Christ /ˌd͡ʒiːzəs ˈkɹaɪst/ pn
Iesus Christus
Jesus of Nazareth

Jew /dʒuː/ n
iudaeus
person of the Jewish faith

Jewish /ˈdʒuː.ɪʃ/ adj
iudaeus
of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture

Jezebel /ˈdʒɛzəˌbɛl/ pn
Hiezabel
Biblical character Jezebel

Jiangsu pn
Chiamsia provincia Chiamsuana provincia Nanchinensis
Chinese province

Jiangsunese adj
Chiamsuana

Joanna /ˌdʒoʊˈænə/ pn
Joanna Johanna

Job /dʒəʊb/ /d͡ʒɒb/ pn
Iobus
biblical and qur'anic character
book of the Bible

Joel /ˈdʒoʊəl/ /ˈdʒəʊəl/ pn
Ioel
book of the Bible
male given name

John /dʒɑn/ /dʒɒn/ pn
Iōannēs
biblical persons
fourth gospel
Iōannēs Iōhannēs Jōhannēs
male given name - the standard or most popular form
nomen nescio
name used to address a man whose name is not known
Ioannes
one of the epistles of John

John Doe pn
NN
male name used in legal documents

John the Baptist pn
Ioannes Baptista
biblical prophet

Jonah /ˈdʒoʊnə/ /ˈdʒəʊnə/ pn
Iōnās Ionas
Biblical: a book of the Old Testament
Ionas Iōnās
given name
prophet
Ionas
tenth sūra of the Qurʾān

Jonathan /ˈdʒɑnəθən/ /ˈdʒɒnəθən/ pn
Jonathan Jonathas
biblical character

Jonestown pn
Jonesopolis
a former settlement in Guyana; site of the 1978 mass murder / suicide

Jordan /ˈdʒɔːdən/ /ˈdʒɔːɹdən/ pn
Iordania
country
Iordanus
river

Joseph /ˈd͡ʒoʊsəf/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊzəf/ pn
Iosephus
male given name
favorite son of Jacob
husband of Virgin Mary

Joshua /ˈd͡ʒɒʃuːə/ pn
Iosue
book of the Bible
male given name

Judaism /ˈdʒuːdeɪ.ɪzəm/ /ˈdʒuːˌdeɪ.ɪzəm/ pn
iudaismus
world religion

Judaize v
judaizare

Judas /ˈdʒuːdəs/ pn
Iūdās Iudas
book of the Bible
one of the Apostles

Jude /ˈdʒuːd/ pn
Iudas
book of the Bible

Judea /dʒuˈdiːə/ pn
Iudaea
Judea

Judg. pn
Iūd.
abbreviation of the equivalent of Judges

Judges pn
Iūdicēs
book of the Bible

Julius pn
Iūlius Iulius
male given name

July /d͡ʒʊˈlaɪ/ pn
iūlius Iulius
seventh month of the Gregorian calendar

June /d͡ʒuːn/ pn
iūnius Iunius
sixth month of the Gregorian calendar

Juno /ˈdʒunoʊ/ pn
Iūnō
Roman goddess

Juno Moneta pn
Iuno Moneta Juno Moneta
a title of the goddess Juno

Juntine /ˈd͡ʒʌntaɪn/ adj
Juntīnus
of, pertaining to, occurring in, or typifying the editions of the Giunti printing family

Jupiter /ˈdʒupɪtɚ/ pn
Iuppiter
god
planet

Justin pn
Iustinius Iustinus
male given name

Justinian pn
Justinianus
emperor of the Byzantine or East Roman Empire from 527 to 565

Justinianian adj
Jūstīniāneus
of or relating to the Byzantine emperor Justinian

Justus pn
Iustus
male given name

Kamchatka pn
Camtschatca
peninsula in the Russian Far East

Karen /kəˈɹɛn/ /ˈkæɹən/ pn
Carenes
one of the seven great Parthian feudal families

Karlovac pn
Carlostadium
city and municipality

Karnataka /kəɹˈnɑːtəkə/ pn
Carnatica
state in southern India

Kavala pn
Cabala
city

Kayseri pn
Caesarēa
city in Turkey

Kazakhstan /ˈkæzəkstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstæn/ pn
Cazastania Casachia
country in Central Asia

Kent /kɛnt/ pn
Cantium
the English maritime county

Kentucky /kənˈtʌki/ /kɛnˈtʌki/ pn
Kentukia
US state

Kenya /ˈkɛnjə/ [ˈkɛɲa] pn
Kenia
country in Eastern Africa

Kharkiv pn
Charcovia
city

Khitan pn
Kitai
people

Kiev /ˈkiːɛv/ pn
Kiovia Chiovia
Ukrainian city

King Arthur pn
Arthurus Arthurus rex
legendary king of Britain

Kingdom of Scotland pn
Regnum Scotiae regnum Scotiae
Kingdom of Scotland

Kings pn
Regum
book of the Bible

Kislev pn
casleu
month of the Jewish calendar

Knidos /ˈ(k)naɪdɒs/ pn
Cnidus
ancient settlement in SW Asia Minor, location of Caria

Knossos pn
Cnossos Cnossus Gnōsos Gnōsus
an archaeological site

Konya /ˈkoʊnjə/ pn
Īconium
city

Korea /kəˈɹi.ə/ /kəˈɹiːə/ pn
Corea
ancient country or both Koreas as a whole

Kos pn
Coos Cous Cōs
island

Kosovo /ˈkɒsəvə/ /ˈkɔsəˌvoʊ/ pn
Kosovia
disputed region in the Balkans

Kostroma pn
Costroma
city in Russia

Košice pn
Cassovia
city

Krk pn
Curicta
island

Krnov pn
Carnōvia
Upper Silesian town on the Opava in the Czech Republic

Kura pn
Cyrus
river

Kurdish adj
curdicus
of, from, or pertaining to Kurdistan, the Kurdish people or the Kurdish language

Kurdistan pn
Kurdistan
a region in the Middle East inhabited mostly by the Kurds

Kuril Islands pn
Insulae Curilenses
group of islands

Kyoto /ˈkjoʊtoʊ/ pn
Meacum Miaco Kioto Kyoto Kyotum
Kyōto, Japan

Kyrgyzstan /ˈkɪəɹ.ɡɪˌstɑːn/ /ˌkɪəɹ.ɡɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Chirgisia
country in Central Asia

Königsberg /ˈkɜnɪɡzˌbɝɡ/ /ˈkɜːnɪɡzˌbɜːɡ/ pn
Rēgiomontium Rēgiomontum Rēgiomontānum
the former capital of East Prussia

LOL /ɛl.oʊˈɛl/ /ɛl.əuˈɛl/ interjection
corrideō
expression of laughter

La Spezia /la ˈspɛtsɪ.ə/ /lɑ ˈspɛtsi.ə/ pn
Spedia Spetia
city in Liguria, Italy

Lacedaemon /ˌlæsəˈdiːmən/ pn
Lacedaemon
another name of Sparta

Laconia /ləˈkəʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Laconia
region in the southern Peloponnese

Lady n
Domina
aristocratic title for a woman

Laestrygonians /lɛstɹɪ.ˈɡoʊni.ənz/ n
Laestrygoniae
tribe

Laius /ˈlaɪ.əs/ pn
Lāius
father of Oedipus and husband of Jocasta

Lake Biwa pn
Aumius Lacus Biva
Japan's largest lake

Lamb of God pn
Agnus Dei
Jesus, symbolized as a sacrifice

Lamentations pn
Lamentationes
book of the Bible

Lampedusa pn
Lopadusa
Italian island

Langhe pn
Langae
hilly territory in Piedmont

Laocoön /leɪˈɒkoʊˌɒn/ /leɪˈɒkɵ.ɒn/ pn
Lāocoōn
Trojan or Argonaut

Laodicea /ˌleɪ.ədɪˈsiːə/ pn
Lāodicēa
name of numerous Hellenistic cities

Lapland pn
Lapponia Laponia
region in Scandinavia

Larissa /ləˈɹɪsə/ pn
Larissa
the city in Greece

Late Latin pn
sēra Latīnitās
form of the Latin language

Latin /ˈlæt.n̩/ /ˈlæt.ɪn/ adj
latīnus
of Latium
latīnus rōmānus
of ancient Rome
latīnus latinus
of the language

Latin /ˈlæt.n̩/ /ˈlæt.ɪn/ n
latina latinus
rōmāna rōmānus rōmānī
person native to ancient Rome or its Empire

Latin /ˈlæt.n̩/ /ˈlæt.ɪn/ pn
(lingua) Latīna lingua latina
language of the ancient Romans

Latin Church pn
Chiesa latina
one of the particular churches

Latin alphabet n
alphabetum latinum
the 26-letter alphabet

Latina pn
Latina
province

Latinity n
Latīnitās
essence of being Latin

Latium /ˈleɪ.ʃi.əm/ pn
Latium
region of central Italy

Latvia /ˈlæt.vi.ə/ pn
Lettonia
country

Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ adj
letticus
pertaining to Latvia or the Latvian language

Lauenburg pn
Leoburgum
city in Pomerania
Lauenburgum
city in Schleswig-Holstein

Laura /ˈlɔɹə/ /ˈlɔːɹə/ pn
Laura
female given name

Laurence pn
Laurentius
male given name

Lausanne /loʊˈzæn/ /ləʊˈzæn/ pn
Lausanna Lausodunum Lausōna Lausōnium
city

Laval pn
Lavallis Lavallium
Laval, Mayenne, France

Lavarone pn
Lavaronum

Lazarus /ˈlæzəɹəs/ pn
Lazarus
New Testament characters

Lazio pn
Latium
Italian region

League of Nations pn
Societas Civitatum
international organization

Leah /ˈliːə/ pn
Lia
elder daughter of Laban

Leaning Tower of Pisa pn
turris inclīnāta
the leaning bell tower in the Italian town of Pisa

Lebanon /ˈlɛbənɑn/ /ˈlɛbənən/ pn
Libanus
mountain range

Lecce pn
Lupiae
city

Lecco pn
Leucum
town

Leeds /liːdz/ pn
Ledesia Loidis
city in England
Ledanum Castrum
a village in Kent

Leibniz /ˈlaɪbnɪts/ pn
Leibnitius
surname of German origin

Leiden /ˈlaɪdən/ /ˈleɪdən/ pn
Lugdūnum Batāvōrum Lugdunum Batavorum
city in South Holland

Leinster /ˈlɛnstəɹ/ pn
Lagenia
province

Leipzig /ˈlaɪpsɪɡ/ pn
Lipsia
City in Saxony, Germany

Lemnos /ˈlɛmnɒs/ pn
Lēmnos
island in the northeastern Aegaean Sea

Lent /lɛnt/ n
quādrāgēsima
Christian period of penitence before Easter

Leo /ˈliːoʊ/ /ˈliːəʊ/ pn
Leo
constellation
male given name
astrological sign

Leonard /ˈlɛnɚd/ pn
Leonardus
male given name

Lesbos /ˈlɛz.bɒs/ pn
Lesbos
island

Lesser Armenia pn
Armenia Minor
Lesser Armenia

Lethe /ˈliːθi/ pn
Lethe
personification of oblivion

Lethean /liːˈθi.ən/ /ˈliθi.ən/ adj
Lethaeus
of or relating to river Lethe

Leto pn
Latona
mother of Apollo

Levi /ˈliːvaɪ/ pn
Levi
third son of Jacob

Leviticus /ləˈvɪtɪkəs/ pn
Leviticus
the book of the Bible and Torah

Libertas pn
Libertas

Libra /ˈliːbɹə/ pn
Lībra Libra
astrological sign
constellation

Libya /ˈlɪbi.ə/ pn
Libya
country in Northern Africa

Liechtenstein /ˈlɪk.tən.staɪn/ pn
Lichtenstenum
Principality of Liechtenstein

Liguria /lɪˈɡjʊəɹiə/ /lɪˈɡjʊɹiə/ pn
Liguria
region

Lille /lil/ /liːl/ pn
Īnsula
city in France

Limerick pn
Limericum
town

Limoges pn
Augustoritum Lemovicum
city in France

Limousin pn
Lemovicensis
region

Linz pn
Lentia
city

Lisbon /ˈlɪzbən/ pn
Olisīpō Lisbonum
capital of Portugal

Lithuania /ˌlɪθ.(j)uˈeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Lituania Lithuania
country

Lithuanian /ˌlɪθʊˈeɪni.ən/ adj
lithuanicus
referring to Lithuania

Little Red Riding Hood /ˈlɪtl̩ ɹɛd ɹaɪ.dɪŋ hʊd/ pn
Lacernella Rubra
a folktale
the main character in this story

Liturgy of the Hours n
liturgia horarum
liturgy for daily use at each of the canonical hours

Liverpool pn
Liverpolium
Liverpool, England

Livia pn
Livia
female given name

Livonia pn
Livonia
historical region

Livornian adj
Labrōnicus
of or from Livorno

Livornian n
Labrōnica Labrōnicus
someone from Livorno

Livorno /ləˈvɔɹnoʊ/ /lɪˈvɔːnəʊ/ pn
Labrō Liburnum
city in Italy

Ljubljana /ˌl(j)ʊbliˈɑːnə/ pn
Labacum Aemona
Capital city of Slovenia

Lleida pn
Ilerda
city

Locris pn
Locris
region of ancient Greece

Logroño /lɒˈɡɹɒnjəʊ/ /ləˈɡɹoʊnjoʊ/ pn
Grugnus Iūliobrica Iūliobriga Lucrōnium
capital city of La Rioja, Spain

Loire pn
Liger
river

Lombardy /ˈlɑːmbəɹdi/ /ˈlɒmbədi/ pn
Langobardia
region in northern Italy

London /ˈlʌn.dən/ pn
Londinum Londīnium Londinium
in the United Kingdom

Longueil pn
Longoilo
placename

Lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ pn
Dominus
God

Lord's Day n
diēs Dominica diēs Dominicus
Lord's Day

Lord's Prayer pn
Pater noster
the prayer taught by Jesus Christ to his disciples

Lorraine /ləˈɹeɪn/ pn
Lotharingia
region west of Alsace

Los Angeles /lɑs ˈændʒələs/ /lɒs ˈændʒɪliːz/ /lɔs ˈændʒələs/ /lɔs ˈæŋɡələs/ pn
Angelopolis
largest city in California

Louis /ˈlu.ɪs/ /ˈluː.i/ pn
Ludovicus Aloysius
male given name

Louisiana /luːˌiːziˈænə/ /ˌluːziˈænə/ pn
Ludoviciana Ludovicia
US state

Lourdes pn
Lapurdum
a town in the Pyrenees

Louvain pn
Lovanium
Belgian city

Lower Egypt pn
Aegyptus inferior
Northern Egypt

Lower Saxony pn
Saxonia inferior Saxonia Inferior
state

Lucan pn
Lucanus
a Roman poet

Lucerne pn
Lucerna Lucernae
city

Lucian /ˈluː.sɪən/ pn
Lucianus
sophist of Syrian origin

Lucius /ˈluːsɪəs/ pn
Lucius
male given name

Luke /luk/ pn
Lūcās Lucas
evangelist
Lucas
given name
gospel of Luke

Lupus /ˈluːpəs/ pn
Lupus Bestia
summer constellation of the northern sky

Lusatia /luˈseɪʃə/ pn
Lusatia
region

Luserna pn
Lucerna
village

Lusitania /luːsɪˈteɪnɪə/ pn
Lusitania
ancient Roman province

Luther /ˈluθɚ/ pn
Martinus Lutherus
Martin Luther

Luxembourg /ˈlʌk.səm.bɜːɡ/ /ˈlʌk.səm.bɝɡ/ pn
Luxemburgum
country

Luxembourgish /ˈlʌksəmˌbəːɡɪʃ/ adj
Luxemburgicus
of, from, or pertaining to Luxembourg or its people

Luxembourgish /ˈlʌksəmˌbəːɡɪʃ/ pn
lingua Luxemburgica
language of Luxembourg

Luzon /ˈluˌzɔn/ pn
Luconia
largest island of the Philippines

Lviv pn
Leopolis
Lviv

Lycia /ˈlɪʃi.ə/ pn
Lycia
ancient region

Lycian /ˈlɪsi.ən/ /ˈlɪsɪən/ adj
Lycius
relating to Lycia

Lydia /ˈlɪ.di.ə/ pn
Lȳdia
historical region

Lyons pn
Lugdūnum
a city in France

Lyra /ˈlaɪ.ɹə/ pn
Lyra Chelys Fides Fidicula Fidis
constellation

Lübeck pn
Lubecca Lubeca
city

Lüneburg pn
Lunaburgum Selenopolis
city in Lower Saxony

Maccabee /ˈmæk.kəˌbi/ n
Maccabaeus
Maccabee

Macedonia /ˌmæs.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˌmæs.əˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Macedonia
ancient kingdom

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ adj
Macedonicus Macedonius Macedoniēnsis
of Macedonia or its people or language

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ n
Macedoniense Macedoniensis
person from Macedonia

Madagascar /madəˈɡaskə/ /mædəˈɡæskɑɹ/ pn
Madagascaria
country in Southern Africa

Madrid /məˈd(ʒ)ɹɪd/ /məˈdɹɪd/ pn
Madritum Mantua Carpetanorum
capital of Spain

Madrilenian adj
Matritensis
of Madrid

Madrilenian n
Matritensis
Someone from Madrid

Magi /ˈmeɪdʒaɪ/ pn
Magi magi
the wise men who gave gifts to Jesus

Magna Carta /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːtə/ /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːɹtə/ pn
Magna charta libertatum
charter granted by King John to the barons at Runnymede in 1215

Magna Graecia pn
Magna Graecia
Ancient Greek colonies in Italy and Sicily

Magnesian /mæɡˈniʒən/ adj
Magnesius Magnetis
of or relating to Magnesia

Magnesian /mæɡˈniʒən/ n
Magnes Magnesiensis Magnessa
inhabitant or a resident of Magnesia

Maimonides /maɪˈmɑnədiz/ pn
Maimōnidēs
medieval Jewish philosopher

Main pn
Moenus Moenis
river in southern Germany

Mainz /maɪn(t)s/ /maɪnts/ pn
Mogontiacum Magontiacum Moguntiacum
the state capital of Rhineland-Palatinate

Majesty /ˈmædʒ.ə.sti/ pronoun
maiestas majestas

Majorca /məˈjɔɹ.kə/ /məˈjɔː.kə/ pn
Balearis Maior
island

Malachi /ˈmæləkaɪ/ pn
Malachias
book of the Bible
minor prophet
male given name

Malaysia /məˈleɪʒə/ pn
Malaesia
country in Southeast Asia

Maldives /ˈmɑl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɒl.diːvs/ /ˈmɔl.daɪvz/ pn
Divi
country in South Asia

Malmö /ˈmɑlmʊ/ /ˈmɑːlmɜː/ pn
Malmogia
city in Sweden

Malta /ˈmɑl.tə/ /ˈmɔːl.tə/ pn
Melita Melitē
island
Melita Melitta
republic

Malta Island pn
Melita Melitē
the largest island of Malta

Maltese /mɑlˈtiz/ /mɒlˈtiːz/ adj
Maltēnsis Melitēnsis Melitēsius
pertaining to Malta or its language

Maltese /mɑlˈtiz/ /mɒlˈtiːz/ n
Melitensis
inhabitant of Malta
language of Malta

Man pn
homo
genus Homo

Manchester /ˈmantʃɪstə/ /ˈmæntʃɛstɚ/ pn
Mancunium
major city in the north-west of England

Mandarin /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ n
lingua Sinensis Mandarinica
Standard Mandarin

Manitoba /ˈmæn.ɪ.təʊ.bə/ /ˌmænɪˈtoʊbə/ pn
Manitoba
Province in western Canada

Mantua pn
Mantua
city
province

Manx cat /mæŋks kæt/ n
felis Manx
mammal

Marathon /ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/ /ˈmæɹəθən/ pn
Marathōn
town in Greece

Marcel /mɑɹˈsɛl/ /mɑːˈsɛl/ pn
Mārcellus Marcellus
male given name

March /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːt͡ʃ/ pn
mārtius Martius
third month of the Gregorian calendar

Marcius pn
Marcius
a Roman nomen gentile

Margaret /ˈmɑɹɡɹɪt/ /ˈmɑːɡɹɪt/ pn
Margareta Margarita
female given name

Marina pn
Marina
female given name

Mariolatry /ˌmɛɹiˈɑlətɹi/ /ˌmɛːɹiˈɒlətɹi/ n
mariolatria
adoration or veneration of the Virgin Mary to an extent regarded as inappropriate or even idolatrous

Mark /maːk/ /mɑɹk/ /mɑː(ɹ)k/ pn
Marcus
book of the Bible
male given name
the Evangelist

Marne pn
Māterna Mātrŏna
river

Mars /ˈmɑɹz/ /ˈmɑːz/ pn
Mars
god of war
Mārs Mars
planet
Mars
brand of chocolate bar

Marseilles /mɑː(ɹ)ˈseɪ(l)(z)/ pn
Massilia
city in France

Martha /ˈmɑɹθə/ /ˈmɑːθə/ pn
Martha
biblical sister of Lazarus and Mary

Martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ pn
Martialis
male given name

Martian /ˈmɑɹʃən/ /ˈmɑːʃən/ adj
Mārtiāna Mārtiānum Mārtiānus
of or relating to the planet Mars

Martin /ˈmɑɹ.tn̩/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ pn
Mārtīnus Martinus
given name

Mary /ˈme(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɛəɹɪ/ /ˈmɛɹi/ pn
Maria
female given name
biblical mother of Jesus

Mattathias /ˌmætəˈθaɪ.əs/ pn
Mattathiās
all senses

Matthew /ˈmæθjuː/ pn
Matthaeus
biblical disciple
gospel of Matthew
male given name

Matthias /məˈθaɪəs/ pn
Matthiās
the Apostle replacing Judas

Maundy Thursday pn
dies cenae Domini
Thursday before Easter

Mauretania pn
Maurētānia Maurītānia
ancient Berber kingdom

Mauretania Caesariensis /ˌmɔɹɪˈteɪniə siˌzɑɹiˈɛnzɪs/ /ˌmɔːɹɪˈteɪnɪə sɪˌzɑːɹɪˈɛnsɪs/ pn
Maurītānia Caesariēnsis
northwest-African province of the Roman Empire

May /meɪ/ pn
māius Maius
fifth month of the Gregorian calendar

Mazaca pn
Mazaca
ancient city of Asia Minor

Mdina pn
Medina
city in Malta

Meaco pn
Meacum
medieval name for Honshu
medieval name for Kyoto

Media /ˈmiːdɪə/ pn
Mēdia
historical region in northwestern Iran

Mediterranean Sea pn
Mare Mediterraneum Mare Nostrum Mare Internum
the sea between Europe and Africa

Medusa /məˈduːsə/ /mɪˈdjuːsə/ pn
Medūsa Medusa
one of the Gorgons

Megleno-Romanian pn
Lingua Meglenoromanica
language

Meissen pn
Misnia Misena Misna
city

Melburnian adj
Melburniensis
relating to Melbourne

Melchizedek /melˈkɪzədek/ pn
Melchisedech
king and priest

Melete /ˈmɛlɨti/ pn
Melete
Goddess

Melilla pn
Rusadir
Spanish enclave

Mellona pn
Mellōna
Goddess of bees and honey

Memnon pn
Memnon
Ethiopian king and warrior

Memphis /ˈmɛmfɪs/ pn
Memphis
city of ancient Egypt

Menelaus /ˌmɛnɪˈleɪəs/ pn
Menelāus
the king of Mycenaean Sparta

Mephibosheth /məˈfɪb.əˌʃɛθ/ pn
Miphībōseth
biblical character

Mercury /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ pn
Mercurius
Roman god
planet

Merlin pn
Merlinus
Wizard in Arthurian legend

Mesolithic n
mesolithicus
Mesolithic period

Mesopotamia /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪə/ pn
Mesopotamia
region between Euphrates and Tigris

Messenia pn
Messenia
region

Messenian n
Messeniensis
inhabitant of Messenia

Messia /ˈmesɪə/ pn
Messia
Roman goddess of reaping

Messina /mɛˈsiːnə/ pn
Messāna Messana
city

Methodius pn
Methodius

Methuselah pn
Mathusael
Biblical character

Metonic cycle n
cyclus Metonicus

Metz pn
Divodurum
the capital city of the région of Lorraine

Meuse pn
Mosa
river

Mexican /ˈmɛks.ɪ.kən/ adj
Mexicanensis
of or pertaining to Mexico

Mexico /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ pn
Mexicum
country

Mexico City pn
Mexicopolis Mexicum
capital of Mexico

Mic. pn
Mich.
Biblical abbreviation for the Book of Micah

Micah /ˈmaɪkə/ pn
Michās Michaeas
Biblical character: Ephraimite featured in Judges 17–18
Michaeās Michaeas
Biblical character: minor prophet and author
book of the Bible
Michaeas
male given name

Michael /ˈmaɪkəl/ pn
Michael
male given name

Mickey Mouse pn
Michael Mus Michael Musculus
Disney character

Milan /mɪˈlæn/ /mɪˈlɑːn/ pn
Mediōlānum Mediolanum
city and capital
Mediolanum
province

Milanese adj
mediolanensis
pertaining to Milan

Milanese n
Mediolanensis
native or inhabitant of Milan

Miletus /maɪˈliːtəs/ pn
Miletus
ancient Greek city

Milky Way pn
orbis lacteus
Via Lactea
galaxy
light in night sky

Miltiades pn
Miltiades
given name

Minerva /mɪˈnəː.və/ /mɪˈnɝ.və/ pn
Minerva
goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts

Minorca pn
Balearis Minor
An island of Spain

Minsk /mɪnsk/ pn
Minscum Minsca
capital of Belarus

Mirandese pn
lingua mirandica
Romance language

Miriam pn
Maria
sister of Moses and Aaron

Miss /mɪs/ /ˈmɪz/ n
dominula
title

Mithridates pn
Mithridātēs
ancient male given name

Modena pn
Mutina
city
province

Modern Greek n
lingua graeca nova lingua graeca vulgaris lingua neograeca
Modern Greek

Moebius syndrome n
paralysis congenitalis oculofacialis syndroma Moebianum syndroma Moebii
disorder

Moesia /miːʃi.ə/ /ˈmiːsi.ə/ pn
Moesia
an ancient region and later Roman province situated in the Balkans

Moldova /mɒlˈdəʊ.və/ /mɔlˈdoʊ.və/ pn
Moldavia
country

Mona Lisa /ˌmoʊnə ˈlisə/ /ˌməʊnə ˈliːzə/ pn
Iucunda
painting by Leonardo da Vinci

Monaco /ˈmɑ.nə.koʊ/ /ˈmɒ.nə.kəʊ/ pn
Monoecus
country in Europe
capital city

Monastir pn
Monasterium
former name of Bitola in Macedonia

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ adv
dies Lunae
on Monday

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ n
dies Lunae dies lunae
day of the week

Mongolia /mɑːŋˈɡoʊli.ə/ /mɒŋˈɡəʊli.ə/ pn
Mongolia
East Asian country

Mongolian /mɒŋˈɡoʊliən/ adj
mongolicus
of or relating to Mongolia or its peoples, languages, or cultures

Mont Blanc /ˌmɑn ˈblɑŋk/ /ˌmɒ̃ ˈblɒ̃(k)/ pn
Rūpēs Alba
the highest mountain in Europe

Montenegro /mɒn.tɪˈnɛ.ɡɹəʊ/ /ˌmɑn.təˈneɪ.ɡɹoʊ/ pn
Mōns Niger Mons Niger
country in Europe

Montevideo /ˌmɒntɪvɪˈdeɪəʊ/ pn
Mons Videi
capital of Uruguay

Montferrat /ˌmɒntfəˈɹat/ pn
Mōns Ferrātus
territory of Piedmont, Italy

Montpellier /mɒnˈpɛlieɪ/ pn
Mons Pessulus
a city in France

Montreal /ˌmɑn.tɹiˈɔl/ /ˌmɒn.tɹiˈɔːl/ /ˌmʌn.tɹiːˈɒl/ pn
Mons Rēgius Mōns Rēgālis
a city in Quebec

Moon pn
luna Luna
sole natural satellite of the Earth

Mopsuestia pn
Mopsuestia Mopsuhestia
ancient city

Morava pn
Margus
river in Central Europe

Moravia /mɔˈɹeɪvi.ə/ pn
Moravia
historical region

Mordecai /ˈmɔː(ɹ)dəkaɪ̯/ pn
Mardocheus
a Biblical character in the Book of Esther

Morea pn
Morea
historical name for the modern Peloponnese

Morgan le Fay /ˌmɔːɡən lə ˈfeɪ/ pn
Morganis
half-sister of King Arthur

Morning Star pn
lucifer
planet Venus as seen around dawn

Morocco /məˈɹɒkəʊ/ pn
Marocum
country

Moscow /ˈmɑskaʊ/ /ˈmɒskəʊ/ /ˈmɔskɐʉ/ pn
Moscua Moscovia Moscha
capital city of Russia

Moses /ˈmoʊzəz/ /ˈməʊzɪs/ pn
Mōsēs Mōȳsēs
the biblical patriarch

Most High pn
Altissimus
title of God

Mother of God pn
Dei Genitrix Mater Dei Deipara
mother of Jesus Christ

Mount Everest pn
mons Everestis
world’s highest mountain, located in the Himalayas

Mount Fuji pn
Figenoiama Figenojama Mōns Fusius
the highest mountain in Japan

Mount Megiddo pn
Mageddo
hill in modern Israel

Mount of Olives pn
Mōns Olīvētī
mountain ridge

Mozambique /ˌmoʊ.zæmˈbiːk/ pn
Mozambicum
country in Southern Africa

Mr. /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] n
dominus
abbreviation of mister

Muggle /ˈmʌɡl̩/ n
Muggle
non-magical person

Muhammad pn
Machometus Mahometus
the prophet who introduced Islam

Munich /ˈmjuːnɪk/ pn
Monachium Monacum
capital of Bavaria

Munster /ˈmunstəɹ/ /ˈmʌnstəɹ/ pn
Momōnia
province in Ireland

Mureș pn
Marisus
river

Muse /mjuːz/ n
Musa
one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts

Muslim n
muslimanus
believer of Islam

Myanmar /ˈmaɪ̯ænˌmɑː/ /ˌmjɑnˈmɑɹ/ pn
Birmania
Southeast Asian country

Mysia /ˈmɪsɪə/ /ˈmɪʒə/ pn
Mȳsia
ancient region

Málaga /ˈmæləɡə/ pn
Malaca
port and city in Andalusia

Mérida pn
Augusta Emerita
Spanish city

Möbius strip /ˈməʊ.biː.əs stɹɪp/ n
moebii taenia
one-sided surface

Münster pn
Monasterium
city in North Rhine-Westphalia

Nablus pn
Neāpolis
Nablus

Nagasaki pn
Nagasacium Nagasaki
Japanese port

Nahuatl /ˈnɑːwɑːt(ə)l/ pn
lingua navatlaca
language

Nahum pn
Nahum
book of the Bible

Namibia /nəˈmɪbi.ə/ pn
Namibia
Republic of Namibia

Nanjing pn
Nanchinum
Chinese city

Nanjingese adj
Nanchimensis Nanchinensis
Of or related to Nanjing

Naomi /naɪˈoʊmi/ /neɪˈoʊmi/ pn
Noemi
Biblical character

Naples /ˈneɪ.pəlz/ pn
Neāpolis Neapolis
city in Italy
Neapolis
province in Italy

Napoleon pn
Neāpoliō
Napoleon Bonaparte
male given name

Narses pn
Narses Narseus
given name

Naupactus pn
Naupactus
Greek town

Nausicaa /nɔːˈsɪkeɪə/ pn
Nausicaa
princess in the Odyssey

Navarre /nəˈvɑː(ɹ)/ /nəˈvɑːɹ/ pn
Navarra
autonomous community of Spain

Naxos pn
Naxos
a town in Greece
an island in Greece

Nazareth /ˈnæzəɹəθ/ pn
Nāzara Nāzareth
Nazareth

Neapolitan /ˌniːəˈpɒlɪtən/ adj
neāpolītānus
pertaining to Naples

Nebuchadnezzar /ˌnɛbjʊkədˈnɛzə/ /ˌnɛbəkədˈnɛzɚ/ pn
Nabuchodonosor
a ruler of Babylon

Neckar pn
Nicer
river

Nehemiah /ˌniː(h)əˈmaɪə/ pn
Nehemiae
book of the Bible
male given name

Nemean Lion /ˌnimi.ən ˈlai.ən/ pn
Leo Nemeaeus Leonis Nemeensis
mythical lion of Nemea

Nemesis /ˈnɛməsɪs/ pn
Nemesis
Greek goddess of retribution

Neolithic /ˌni.oʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/ adj
neolithicus
of or relating to the New Stone Age

Nepal /nəˈpɔːl/ pn
Nepalia
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal

Nephthys /ˈnɛfθɪs/ pn
Nephthys
ancient Egyptian funerary and protective goddess

Neptune /ˈneptʃʉːn/ /ˈnɛptjuːn/ /ˈnɛptuːn/ pn
Neptunus
eighth planet of the solar system
Roman god of the ocean

Nero /ˈnɪəɹəʊ/ pn
Nerō Nero
Roman Emperor from 54 to 68

Netherlands /ˈnɛðələndz/ /ˈnɛðɚləndz/ pn
Nederlandia Batavia
country in northwestern Europe

New Age n
Novum Aevum
a modern spiritual and religious movement

New Brunswick /nju ˈbɹʌnz.wɪk/ /njuː ˈbɹʌnz.wɪk/ pn
Novum Brunsvicum
province in eastern Canada

New Caledonia /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.ɪˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.ɪˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Nova Caledonia
overseas territory of France

New England pn
Nova Anglia
six states of the United States

New Guinea pn
Nova Guinea
large island

New Holland pn
Nova Hollandia
obsolete: Australia

New Mexico /njuː mɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ /nu ˈmɛk.si.koʊ/ pn
Novum Mexicum
US State

New Orleans /ˈn(j)uː ɔɹˈliːnz/ /ˈnɔɹlənz/ /ˈnɔːlənz/ /ˌnuː ˈɔɹ.li.ənz/ pn
Nova Aurelia Novum Aurelianum Novum Aurelium
city

New Rome pn
Nova Roma
Istanbul

New South Wales pn
Nova Cambria Australis
one state of Australia

New Testament pn
Novum Testāmentum
second half of the Christian Bible

New World pn
novus orbis
the Americas and Oceania

New World Order pn
novus ordo seculorum
vision for the world

New Year n
annus faustus
January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar and the days following

New York /njuː ˈjɔːk/ /nu ˈjɔɹk/ pn
Novum Eboracum
state

New York City pn
Novum Eboracum
large city in the USA

New Zealand /nju ˈziː.lənd/ /njʉː ˈziːlɘnd/ /nu ˈzi.lənd/ pn
Nova Zelandia Nova Seelandia
country in Oceania

Newfoundland /ˈn(j)uˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnjuːˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnu.fənˌlænd/ pn
Terra Nova
Island off the coast of Eastern Canada

Newfoundland and Labrador pn
Terra Nova et Terra Laboratoria
Province in eastern Canada

Newman /ˈnumən/ pn
Neander
surname meaning "new man"

Nicaea /naɪˈsiːə/ pn
Nīcaea
ancient city

Nice /niːs/ pn
Nīcaea Nicaea
city in France

Nicene Creed pn
Symbolum Nicaenum
official creed of the early Christian church stating tenets of the Christian faith

Nicholas /ˈnɪk.ə.ləs/ pn
Nīcolāus
male given name

Nicobar Islands pn
nicobaricus
archipelago

Nicomedia pn
Nīcomēdīa
city

Nicomedian n
Nicomedenses
inhabitant of Nicomedia

Nicopolis pn
Nīcopolis
city in Epirus

Nicopolitan n
Nicopolitanus
inhabitant of Nicopolis

Nicosia /ˌnɪkəˈsiːə/ pn
Nicosia
capital of Cyprus

Nigeria /naɪˈdʒiː.ɹi.ə/ /naɪˈdʒɪə.ɹɪə/ /naɪˈdʒɪɹ.i.ə/ pn
Nigeria
a country in Western Africa

Nike /ˈnaɪki/ pn
Nice
Greek goddess of victory

Nile /naɪl/ pn
Nīlus Nilus
river

Nineveh /ˈnɪnɪvə/ pn
Nīnevē Nīnivē
capital of Assyria

Nintendo /nɪnˈtɛndoʊ/ /nɪnˈtɛndəʊ/ n
Nintendo Nintendonis
Nintendo Entertainment System, or other video game system made by Nintendo

Niort [njɔɹ] pn
Novioritum
commune in Deux-Sèvres, France

Nisibis pn
Nisibis
ancient city of Mesopotamia

Nizhny Novgorod pn
Novogardia Inferior
large city in Russia

Niš pn
Naissus
city in Serbia

Noah /ˈnoʊə/ /ˈnəʊə/ pn
Noe
biblical character
male given name

Noah's ark pn
Arca Noë
the vessel built by Noah under God's instructions, as described in Genesis

Nord-Pas-de-Calais pn
Septentrio et Fretum Septentrio-Fretum
region of France

Normandy pn
Normannia
region of France

North Atlantic Treaty Organization pn
Consociatio ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali
intergovernmental military alliance

North Dakota /ˈnɔɹθ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ pn
Dacota Septentrionalis
state of the United States of America

North Sea pn
Mare Germanicum
a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain, Scandinavia and Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and France

Northern Territory /ˈnɔːðən ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ pn
Territorium Septentrionale
Territory in northern Australia

Northwest Territories pn
Territoria Septentrio-Occidentalia
Territory in northern Canada

Norway /ˈnɔɹ.weɪ/ /ˈnɔː.weɪ/ pn
Norvegia
Scandinavian country

Novara pn
Novaria
town

Novatian pn
Novatius
Roman priest

November /noʊˈvɛmbəɹ/ /nəʊˈvɛmbə/ pn
november November
eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar

Novgorod /ˈnɒvɡəɹɒd/ pn
Novogardia
city

Novi Sad pn
Neoplantae
largest city of the Serbian province of Vojvodina

Numbers pn
Numerī Numeri
fourth book of the Bible

Numidia pn
Numidia
region in northern Africa

Nuremberg /ˈn(j)ʊɹəmbɚɡ/ /ˈnjʊəɹəmbəːɡ/ pn
Norimberga
city in Germany

O /oʊ/ /əʊ/ particle
o
a vocative particle

OK /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəˈkæɪ/ interjection
placet
acknowledgement or acceptance

OLTP n
OLTP
transactions

Obadiah /ˌoʊbəˈdaɪə/ pn
Abdiæ
book of the Old Testament

Occam's razor pn
novacula Guillelmi de Ockham
both principles

Occitan /ˈɑksɪˌtæn/ /ˈɒksɪˌtæn/ adj
occitanicus

Occitania pn
Occitania
Occitania

Oceania /ˌoʊ.ʃiˈæn.i.ə/ /ˌəʊ.ʃiˈɑː.nɪə/ pn
Oceania
geographical region

Octavian /ɒkˈteɪvi.ən/ pn
Octavianus
name

October /ɑkˈtoʊbəɹ/ /ɒkˈtəʊbə/ pn
october October
tenth month of the Gregorian calendar

Odaenathus pn
Odaenathus

Odense pn
Odini Othania Othenae Othima Ottinium Ottonia
City in southern Denmark

Oder pn
Viadrus Odera
river

Odin /oʊdɪn/ /əʊdɪn/ pn
Othinus
in Norse mythology, the supreme god

Odoacer /ˌoʊdoʊˈeɪsər/ /ˌɒdəʊˈeɪsə/ pn
Odoacer
Flavius Odoacer, the first king of Italy

Odysseus /əˈdɪsjuːs/ pn
Ulixēs Ulyssēs
son of Laertes; Greek leader during the Trojan War

Odyssey /ˈɑ.dɨ.si/ /ˈɒ.dɨ.si/ pn
Odyssēa
epic poem describing the journey of Odysseus

Oise pn
Esia
département

Olaf /ˈoʊl.əf/ /ˈəʊl.əf/ pn
Olaus
male given name

Old English pn
lingua anglosaxonica
ancestor language of modern English

Old Italian pn
lingua italica antīqua
continuum of languages

Old Norse pn
lingua Nordica antiqua
language of Scandinavia before 1400 }}

Old Testament pn
Vetus Testāmentum
first half of the Christian Bible

Oliver /ˈɑlɪvɚ/ /ˈɒlɪvə/ pn
Oliverius Olivarius
male given name

Olomouc /ˈɒləmaʊts/ pn
Olomucium
city in the Czech Republic
Olomucensis
city in the Czech Republic (used attributively)

Olomouc cheese n
Caseolus Olomucensis
Olomouc cheese

Olympic Games pn
Olympia
international multi-sport event inspired by the ancient festival

Orcadian /ɔː(ɹ)ˈkeɪ.diː.ən/ adj
Orcadēnsis
from the Orkney Islands

Orcadian /ɔː(ɹ)ˈkeɪ.diː.ən/ n
Orcadēnsis
someone from the Orkney Islands

Orenburg pn
Orenburgum
city in Russia

Oriental Republic of Uruguay pn
Orientales Reipublicae Uruguay
official name of Uruguay

Orion /əˈɹaɪən/ pn
Orion ensifer
constellation

Orion's Belt pn
Iugula
bright asterism

Oristano pn
Aristianis Oristanum
town

Orkney Islands pn
Orcades insulae Orcades
group of islands

Orleans /ˈɔɹ.li.ənz/ pn
Cenabum Genabum
a city in France

Orontes /ɔːˈɹɒntiːz/ pn
Orontēs
river in Western Asia
the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings

Orontian /ɔːˈɹɒnti.ən/ adj
Orontēus
of or pertaining to the Orontes

Orphean adj
Orphēus

Orpheus /ˈɔɹfi.əs/ pn
Orpheus
the musician who searched for Eurydice

Orthodox Church n
Ecclesia Orthodoxa
the Eastern body of Christendom

Orwell /ˈɔːwel/ /ˈɔːɹwel/ pn
Orwell
surname

Osaka /oʊˈsɑkə/ /əʊˈsɑːkə/ pn
Ōsaca
city in Honshū, Japan

Oslo /ˈɒzləʊ/ pn
Asloa
the capital and a county municipality of Norway

Ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ adj
osmanicus
of the Islamic empire of Turkey

Our Lady pn
Domina Nostra
Virgin Mary

Our Lady of Sorrows pn
Beāta Marīa Virgō Perdolēns Dolōrōsa Māter Dolōrōsa
the Virgin Mary in reference to her sorrows

Ovid /ˈoʊvɪd/ pn
Ovidius
Roman poet

Oxford /ˈɑksfɚd/ /ˈɒksfəd/ /ˈɔːksfəd/ pn
Oxonia Oxfordia Oxonium
city

Oxonian adj
oxoniēnsis
of or pertaining to Oxford

Pacific Ocean pn
Ōceanus Pācificus
the world's largest body of water

Padua pn
Patavium Padua
city

Pakistan /ˈpækɪsˌtæn/ /ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Pakistania
country in South Asia

Palatine pn
Palatium
hill of Rome

Palawan adj
palavanesis palawanesis
of the Palawan island

Paleolithic /ˈpeɪl.ɪi.əʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˈpæl.ɪi.oʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ n
palaeolithicus
Old Stone Age

Palermo pn
Panormus Panormum
city

Palestine /ˈpæləsˌtaɪn/ /ˈpæləsˌtiːn/ pn
Palaestīna
geographic region
Palaestina
historical: Roman province
West Bank and Gaza Strip collectively

Palladian /pəˈleɪ.di.ən/ /pəˈleɪ.dɪ.ən/ adj
Palladius
of or relating to Pallas

Palma pn
Palma
city

Palmyra /pælˈmaɪɹə/ pn
Palmīra Palmȳra
ancient city

Palmyrene /ˌpælməˈɹiːn/ adj
palmȳrēnus
of, from or relating to ancient Palmyra

Palmyrene /ˌpælməˈɹiːn/ pn
Palmȳrēna
ancient country of which Palmyra was the capital

Pamphylia pn
Pamphȳlia
region

Pamplona /pæmˈploʊnə/ pn
Pompelo
city in Navarre of northern Spain

Panathenaea pn
Panathēnāica
A festival in ancient Greece

Pandora /ˌpænˈdɔɹə/ pn
Pandōra Pandora
Character in Greek mythology

Pangaea /pænˈdʒiːə/ pn
Pangaea
supercontinent prior to Triassic

Pannonia pn
Pannonia
province of the Roman Empire

Papal States pn
Status Pontificius
state

Paphos pn
Paphos Paphus
city in Cyprus

Papinianian adj
Papinianeus
of or relating to Papinian

Papua pn
Papua
the southern part of Papua New Guinea

Paracelsus /ˌpæɹəˈsɛlsəs/ pn
Paracelsus
The adopted name of Philippus von Hohenheim

Paraguay /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ pn
Paraguaia Paraquaria
country in South America

Paris /ˈpæɹ.ɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪs/ pn
Lutetia Lutetia Parisiorum Parīsiī
capital of France
Lutetia Paris
cities in the U.S.
Paris Lutetia
Trojan prince

Parisian /pəˈɹiʒən/ /pəˈɹɪzɪ.ən/ adj
Lutetianus Parīsiacus Parīsiensis lutetianus parīsiacus parīsiensis
of Paris

Parisian /pəˈɹiʒən/ /pəˈɹɪzɪ.ən/ n
Parīsiensis parīsiensis
someone from Paris

Parma pn
Parma
city

Paros pn
Paros
island in Greece

Parthia /ˈpɑɹθi.ə/ /ˈpɑːθi.ə/ pn
Parthia
(historical) region
empire of the Parthians

Parthian /ˈpɑɹθiən/ /ˈpɑːθɪən/ n
Parthus
person

Paschal Lamb /ˈpæs.kəl ˈlæm/ n
Pascha
the lamb eaten at Passover

Passover pn
Pascha
Jewish festival

Patagonian adj
patagonicus
of or pertaining to Patagonia

Patras /pəˈtɹæs/ pn
Patrae
city of Greece

Patroclus pn
Patroclus
character in the Iliad

Paul /pɑl/ /pɔl/ /pɔːl/ pn
Paulus
male given name
the Apostle

Pavia /pəˈvi.ə/ pn
Papia
capital

Pegasus pn
Pegasus Pegasos
mythical winged horse

Pelagius /pɪˈleɪdʒiəs/ pn
Pelagius
a given name of historical usage

Pelasgian adj
Pelasgus
pertaining to the Pelasgians

Pelasgian n
Pelasgus
inhabitant of pre-Hellenic and proto-hellenic Greece

Peleus /ˈpiː.li.əs/ pn
Peleus
surname

Peloponnese /pɛləpəˈniːs/ pn
Peloponnēsus
region of Greece

Pentateuch /ˈpɛn.təˌtjuːk/ pn
Pentateuchus
first five books of the Bible

Peraia pn
Peraea

Pergamum /ˈpɜːɡəməm/ /ˈpɝːɡəməm/ pn
Pergamum
an ancient Greek city

Pericles /ˈpɛɹɪkliːz/ pn
Pericles
Greek politician

Perioikoi /ˌpɛɹiˈɔɪkɔɪ/ n
Perioecos Periœcos
ancient inhabitant of Laconia

Perpignan /ˈpɜːpɪnjɒn/ /ˌpɝpiˈnjɑ̃/ pn
Perpenniānum Perpiniācum Perpiniānum
city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France

Persephone /pəˈsɛfəni/ /pɚˈsɛfəniː/ pn
Persephonē
Greek goddess

Persepolis /pɜːˈsepəlɪs/ /pɝˈsepəlɪs/ pn
Persepolis
ancient city of Persia

Persia /ˈpɜː(ɹ).ʒə/ pn
Persia
region of ancient Iran

Persian /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝʒən/ adj
persicus
of or pertaining to the Persian people
of, from, or pertaining to Persia

Persian /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝʒən/ n
perses
person from Persia

Persian Empire pn
Imperium Persarum
empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty
empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty

Persis pn
Persis
region of ancient Iran

Peru /pəˈɹuː/ /ˈpɪəɹuː/ pn
Peruvia Peru Perua Peruvium
country in South America

Perugia pn
Perusia

Peter /ˈpitɚ/ /ˈpiːtə/ pn
Petrus
the Apostle
male given name
one of the epistles of Peter

Petrarchan sonnet n
sonētum Petrarchiānum
type of sonnet

Petrine adj
Petrinus
Of or pertaining to people named Peter, particularly Saint Peter

Phaeacian n
Phaeāx
member of a legendary seafaring people

Phaistos /ˈfɛstɒs/ pn
Phaistos
ancient Minoan city in southern Crete

Pharisee /ˈfɛɹɪsi/ /ˈfɛɹɪsiː/ n
Pharisaeus
member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc

Pharos pn
Pharos Pharus
island

Phaëthon /ˈfeɪəθən/ pn
Phaëthōn
son of Helios

Philemon /ˈfɪləmən/ /ˌfaɪˈliːmɒn/ pn
Philemonem
book of the Bible
male given name

Philip /ˈfɪləp/ /ˈfɪlɪp/ pn
Philippus
male given name
biblical persons

Philippi /fɪˈlɪpaɪ/ pn
Philippī
ancient town

Philippians pn
Epistula ad Philippenses Philippenses
book of the Bible

Philippine Islands pn
Insulae Philippinae Philippinae Insulae
islands

Philippines /ˈfɪlɪpinz/ pn
Philippinae
Republic of the Philippines

Philomena pn
Filumena
female given name

Phlegethon /ˈflɛɡɪθɑn/ /ˈflɛɡɪθɒn/ pn
Phlegethōn
river of the underworld

Phocaea /foʊˈsiːə/ /fəʊˈsiːə/ pn
Phocaea
an ancient Ionian Greek city on the western coast of Anatolia

Phocis pn
Phocis
a periphery in the southwest Central Greece

Phoenicia /fəˈnɪʃɪə/ pn
Phoenīcia
land of the Phoenicians

Phrygia /ˈfɹɪdʒ.i.ə/ pn
Phrygia
ancient kingdom

Piacenza pn
Placentia
capital

Picardy pn
Picardia
region of France

Piedmont /ˈpiːdmɒnt/ pn
Pedemontium
region

Pieria pn
Pieria
Greek prefecture

Pilate /ˈpaɪlət/ pn
Pilatus
Pontius Pilate

Pillars of Hercules pn
Columnae Herculis
two promontories at the Strait of Gibraltar

Pindar /ˈpɪndə/ /ˈpɪndɚ/ pn
Pindarus
poet

Pindus pn
Pindus
mountain range

Pinocchio /pɪˈnoʊki.oʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊkjəʊ/ pn
Pīnoculus
fairy tale
protagonist

Pinsk pn
Pinscum
city in Belarus

Piraeus pn
Piraeum Piraeus
city

Pisa pn
Pīsae Pisae
city in Italy

Pisces /ˈpaɪsiːz/ pn
Pisces
constellation
astrological sign

Pisidia pn
Pīsīdia
region

Pistoia pn
Pistōria Pistōrium
capital
Pistōrium
province

Pitcairn Islands pn
Pitkerno salos
British territory

Plato /ˈpleɪ.toʊ/ /ˈpleɪ.təʊ/ pn
Plato
Greek philosopher

Pleiades /ˈplaɪədiːz/ /ˈpliːədiːz/ pn
Vergiliae
astronomy

Plovdiv pn
Philippopolis
city

Plutarch /ˈplu.tɑɹk/ /ˈpluː.tɑːk/ pn
Plutarchus
Greek historian

Pluto /ˈplutoʊ/ /ˈpluːtəʊ/ pn
Pluto Pluton
Kuiper belt object - a dwarf planet
god

Plymouth /ˈplɪməθ/ pn
Plimmuta
a city in Devon, England

Po pn
Padus
longest river in Italy

Po valley pn
Plānitia Padāna Plānitiēs Padāna
large plain in northern Italy

Poitiers /pwa.tje/ pn
Limonum Pictavium
City in France

Poland /ˈpoʊ.lənd/ /ˈpəʊ.lənd/ pn
Polonia
European country

Polaris /pɔʊˈlɑɹɪs/ pn
Stella Polaris
star

Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ adj
Polonicus
of Poland or its language

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth pn
Res Publica Utriusque Nationis
confederation of Poland and Lithuania

Pompeii /pɑːmˈpeɪi/ /pɒmˈpeɪi/ pn
Pompeiī
a historical city

Pompey /ˈpɒm.pi/ pn
Pompeius
a military and political leader of the late Roman Republic

Pontus /ˈpɑːntəs/ /ˈpɒntəs/ pn
Pontus
a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea

Popemobile n
papocinetum
any of various vehicles with bulletproof glass sides used to transport the Pope

Pordenone pn
Portus Naonis
town

Pori pn
Arctopolis
city in Finland

Port-au-Prince /ˌpɔɹtoʊˈpɹɪns/ /ˌpɔːtəʊˈpɹɪns/ pn
Portus Principis
capital of Haiti

Portoferraio /ˌpɔː(ɹ)təʊfəˈɹaɪəʊ/ pn
Argōus Portus Cosmopolis Portus Argōus Portus Ferrārius
city and harbour in the north of Elba, Italy

Portsmouth pn
Portus Magnus Portus Ostium
city in southern England

Portugal /ˈpɔɹt͡ʃəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːt͡ʃəɡəl/ pn
Lusitania Portugallia Portus Cale
country

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ adj
lusitanus
of or relating to the region of Portugal

Potenza pn
Potentia
town

Poznan pn
Posnania Poznania
city in Poland

Prague /pɹɑːɡ/ pn
Praga
capital of the Czech Republic

Praxiteles /pɹakˈsɪtɪliːz/ pn
Prāxitelēs
Attic sculptor of the 4th C. BC

Prešov pn
Fragopolis
City in Slovakia

Priapus /pɹaɪˈeɪpəs/ pn
Priāpus
son of Aphrodite and Dionysus

Prince Edward Island pn
Insula principis Eduardi
Province in eastern Canada

Procrustes pn
Procrustes
legendary highwayman of Attica

Prometheus /pɹoʊˈmiθi.əs/ /pɹəˈmiːθi.əs/ pn
Prometheus
Greek mythological figure

Prophet pn
prophetes
any of the prophets mentioned in the Bible, Quran, or Torah

Protestant /ˈpɹɑtɪstənt/ /ˈpɹɒtɪstənt/ adj
protestanticus
pertaining to these denominatons

Protestant /ˈpɹɑtɪstənt/ /ˈpɹɒtɪstənt/ n
Protestāns
someone who is a member of such a denomination

Proto-Indo-European /ˌpɹoʊ̯toʊ̯ˌɪndoʊ̯ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ /ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/ pn
lingua indogermanica lingua prisca indoeuropaea
ancestor language of most European and Indian languages

Provence pn
Provincia
region in France

Proverbs pn
Proverbia
book of the Bible

Prudnik pn
Neostadium Prudnicium
city in southern Poland

Prussia /ˈpɹʌʃə/ pn
Prutenia Prussia Borussia
former Baltic country
Borussia Prutenia
former German province
Borūssia Prūssia Borussia
geographical area

Prussian /ˈpɹʌ.ʃən/ adj
prussicus
of Prussia

Prussian blue n
caeruleus berolinensis
colour
pigment

Psalms pn
Psalmi
book of the Bible

Pskov pn
Pscovia
a city in Russia

Ptolemy /ˈtɑləmi/ /ˈtɒləmi/ pn
Ptolemaeus
name of Greek origin

Puerto Rico /ˌpwɛəɹtoʊˈɹikoʊ/ /ˌpɔɹtəˈɹikoʊ/ pn
Portus Dives
Caribbean Commonwealth

Punic /ˈpjuːnɪk/ pn
lingua punica
language of Carthage

Punic War n
Bellum Punicum
war between Ancient Rome and Carthage

Pyrenees pn
Pȳrēnaeī
the mountain range separating Spain from France

Pyrrhic victory /ˌpɪɹ.ɪk ˈvɪk.t(ə)ɹ.i/ n
victoria Pyrrhica
a costly victory

Pythagoras /paɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ /pɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ pn
Pythagoras
Ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher

Pythagorean theorem pn
theorema Pythagorae
mathematical theorem

Pärnu pn
Pernavia
city in Estonia

Pécs pn
Quinque Ecclesiae Sopianae
city in Hungary

Qatar /ˈkæˌtɑɹ/ pn
Quataria
a country in the Middle East

Queen of Heaven pn
Regina Caeli
Virgin Mary

Quentin /ˈkwɛntɪn/ pn
Quintinus
male given name

Quirinal Hill pn
Quirīnālis collis Quirīnālis
one of the seven hills on which ancient Rome was built

Qur'an /kəˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹɑːn/ pn
Alcoranus Coranus
the Islamic holy book

Raków /ˈɹækuːf/ pn
Racōvia
Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.

Ramesses pn
Ramses Rhamses Rhamsesis
name of pharaohs

Raphael /ɹɑ.fɑɪˈɛl/ /ˈɹæ.feɪ.ɛl/ pn
Raphael
Archangel
given name

Rapunzel /ɹəˈpʌnzəl/ pn
Rapuncula
a German fairy tale
the main character of that tale

Ravenna pn
Ravenna
city

Ray pn
Rhagae Rhaganae
city in Iran

Raymond /ˈɹeɪmənd/ pn
Raimundus
male given name

Rebekah pn
Rebecca
sister of Laban and wife to Isaac

Red Sea pn
Mare rubrum
sea between Africa and Arabia

Red Square pn
Area Rubra
Moscow square

Regensburg pn
Ratisbona
city in Germany

Reggio Calabria pn
Rhegium
capital

Regulus pn
Regulus
a Roman cognomen

Reims /ɹiːmz/ pn
Durocortorum
city

Remus pn
Remus
the founder of Rome

Republic of Indonesia pn
Res publica Indonesia
official name of Indonesia

Republic of Korea pn
Respublica Coreae
country

Republic of Turkey pn
Respublica Turcica
official name of the country of Turkey

Revelation pn
Apocalypsis Revelatio
book of Bible

Reverend /ˈɹɛvɹənd/ n
Reverendus
honorary title added to the names of Christian clergy

Reykjavik /ˈɹɛk.jə.vɪk/ pn
Reykiavica
capital of Iceland

Reynard pn
Renartus
name in European folklore for the red fox

Rhine /ɹaɪn/ pn
Rhēnus Rhenus
river that flows through Europe

Rhineland /ˈɹaɪnlænd/ /ˈɹɑinland/ pn
Rhēnānia
land on both sides of the river Rhine

Rhodanian /ɹəʊˈdeɪni.ən/ adj
Rhodanicus Rhodanītis
of or aboriginal to the Rhône valley

Rhodanian /ɹəʊˈdeɪni.ən/ n
Rhodanī pōtor
inhabitant of the Rhône valley

Rhodes /ɹoʊdz/ /ɹəʊdz/ pn
Rhodos Rhodus
capital of the Dodecanese
island

Rhone pn
Rhodanus
river

Richard /ˈɹɪtʃ.əd/ /ˈɹɪtʃ.ɝd/ pn
Richardus
male given name

Rieti pn
Reate
capital of the province of Rieti

Rijeka /ɹiːˈɛkə/ /ɹɪˈjɛkə/ pn
Flūmen Tarsatica Vītopolis
coastal city in Croatia

Rimini pn
Arīminium Ariminum
a resort town in Italy

Rio de Janeiro /ˈɹiːəʊ dɪ ʒəˈnɪəɹəʊ/ pn
Rivi Ianuarii Urbs Fluminensis
municipality
Fluminis Ianuarii
state

Risan pn
Rhisanium Rhisinium Rhizinium Rhysonum Risinium Rosae
town

Robert /ˈɹɑb.əɹt/ /ˈɹɒb.ət/ pn
Robertus Rupertus
given name

Roger /ˈɹɑdʒɚ/ /ˈɹɒdʒə/ pn
Rogerius
male given name

Rom /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ n
cingarus
a member of the Romani people

Roman /ˈɹoʊmən/ /ˈɹəʊm.ən/ adj
Romanus
of or from Rome
of or from the Roman Empire

Roman Catholic Church pn
Ecclesia Catholica Romana
Catholic Church

Roman Empire /ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ /ˈɹəʊmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ pn
Imperium Rōmānum Imperium Romanum
ancient Latin empire

Roman mile n
mille mille passus mille passuum
Roman unit of length

Romania /ɹoˈmeɪˌni.ə/ /ɹoˈmɪˌni.ə/ pn
Romania
South-Eastern European country

Romans /ˈɹoʊmənz/ /ˈɹəʊmənz/ pn
Romani
30th sura of the Qur'an
book of the Bible

Rome /ɹoʊm/ /ɹum/ /ɹəʊm/ pn
Rōma Roma
city

Rome wasn't built in a day proverb
Roma non uno die aedificata est
it takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive

Romeo pn
Romaeus
character in Romeo and Juliet

Romulus pn
Rōmulus
legendary founder of Rome

Rouen pn
Rothomagus Rotomagus
a city in France

Round Table pn
Mensa Rotunda
King Arthur's table

Roxana pn
Roxana

Rubicon /ˈɹubəˌkɑn/ /ˈɹuːbɪkɒn/ pn
Rubicō Rubicōn
small river in northeastern Italy

Rudolph /ˈɹuːdɒ(l)f/ pn
Rudolfus Rudolphus
male given name

Rus /ɹuːs/ pn
Ruthenia
people

Russia /ˈɹʌʃə/ pn
Russia Ruthenia
country in Asia and Europe

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ adj
ruthenicus
of or pertaining to Russia

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ n
Ruthenica lingua Ruthenica
Russian (language)
russus
person from Russia

Russian Federation pn
Foederatio Russica
alternative formal name of Russia

Ruth /ɹuːθ/ pn
Ruth
female given name
book of the Bible

Ruthenia pn
Ruthenia
alternative name of Rus

Rwanda /ɹuˈɑndə/ /ɹuːˈændə/ pn
Ruanda
country

Rzeszów /ˈʒɛʃuːf/ pn
Resovia
city in Poland

Rügen pn
Rugia
Germany’s largest island

Saar pn
Saravus
river in France and Germany

Sabbath /ˈsæbəθ/ n
sabbatum Hērōdis diēs
Jewish Saturday

Sabbath-day n
diēs Sabbatī diēs sabbatī
Sabbath day, Sabbath-day, day of the Sabbath

Sadducee n
Saddūcaeus
member of an ancient Jewish sect

Sagittarius /sædʒɪˈtɛəɹɪəs/ /sædʒɪˈtɛɹɪəs/ pn
Sagittarius
astrological sign
constellation

Sagunto pn
Saguntum
town in Spain

Saint George pn
Sanctus Georgius
Patron saint of England and several other places

Saint Lucia /seɪnt ˈluː.ʃə/ pn
Sancta Lucia
country in the Caribbean

Saint Mary pn
Sancta Maria
the mother of Jesus Christ

Saint Nicholas pn
Sanctus Nicolaus
4th-century Greek bishop, patron of children and marines

Saint Petersburg /sənt ˈpiːtə(r)zˌbɜː(r)ɡ/ pn
Petropolis
city in Russia

Saintes pn
Mediolanum
city in Charente-Maritime
diocese

Salamanca pn
Salmantica
city

Salamis pn
Salamis
city in Cyprus
island in the Saronic Gulf

Salerno pn
Salernum
city

Salzburg pn
Salisburgum
city

Samaria pn
Samarīa
Both city and part of ancient Palestine

Samarkand /ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/ pn
Maracanda
city in Uzbekistan

Sami n
lappo sami
member of indigenous people of Lapland

Samland pn
Sambia
peninsula which juts into the Baltic

Samnium pn
Samnium
region of Italy

Samosata /səˈmɒsətə/ pn
Samosata
city in Commagene

Samothrace pn
Samothrāce Samothrācia
island

Samothracian /sæmoʊˈθɹeɪʃən/ /sæməʊˈθɹeɪʃən/ n
Samothraciense Samothraciensis
An inhabitant or a resident of Samothrace

Samson pn
Samson
Israelite judge

Samsun pn
Amisus
city

Samuel /ˈsæmjuəl/ pn
Samuelis Samuel
book of the Bible
biblical person
male given name

San Jose /ˌsæn hoʊˈzeɪ/ pn
Iosephopolis
a city in California, USA

Sanskrit /ˈsænskɹɪt/ n
lingua Sanscrita
language

Santorini /ˌsantɒˈɹiːnɪ/ /ˌsæntəˈɹini/ pn
Thēra
Greek island

Sappho pn
Sapphō
Greek female name

Sarah /ˈsɛɹə/ /ˈsɛːɹə/ pn
Sara
given name from Hebrew

Sardinia /sɑɹˈdɪniə/ /sɑːˈdɪnɪə/ pn
Sardinia
island of Italy

Sardinian adj
Sardiniensis Sardous Sardus
relating to Sardinia

Sardinian n
Sarda Sardus
person from Sardinia

Sardinian pn
Sarda lingua Sarda
language

Sardis /ˈsɑːdɪs/ pn
Sardīs
ancient capital of Lydia in western Asia Minor

Satan /ˈseɪtən/ n
diabolus satan satanas
the Devil

Satan /ˈseɪtən/ pn
Satanas Satan
the Devil

Satanism /ˈseɪtənɪzm/ n
satanismus
a religion founded by Anton Szandor LaVey

Saturday /ˈsatədeɪ/ /ˈsætɚdeɪ/ n
Sabbata diēs Saturnī dies Saturni
day of the week

Saturn /ˈsæ.tɝn/ pn
Saturnus
god
planet

Saturnalia /ˌsætəˈneɪli.ə/ /ˌsætɚˈneɪli.ə/ pn
Sāturnālia
holiday to mark the winter solstice

Sauer pn
Sura
river

Saul /sɔːl/ pn
Saul
first king of Israel
Saulus
original name of Paul

Sava pn
Savus
river

Savoy /səˈvɔɪ/ pn
Sapaudia Sabaudia
a historical region of western Europe

Saxony /ˈsæksəni/ pn
Saxonia
state

Sazan pn
Saso
island

Saône /soʊn/ /səʊn/ pn
Arar
French river

Scandinavia /skændɪˈneɪvi.ə/ pn
Scandinavia
Denmark, Norway, and Sweden

Scandinavian Peninsula pn
Scandia Scandinavia
peninsula in Northern Europe

Scheldt /ʃɛlt/ pn
Scaldis
river

Scotland /ˈskɑt.lənd/ /ˈskɒt.lənd/ /ˈskɔʔ.lənd/ pn
Caledonia Scotia
country in northwest Europe to the north of England

Scylla /ˈsɪlə/ pn
Scylla
personification of the rock

Scythia /ˈsɪði.ə/ pn
Scitia Scythia
region of Central Eurasia

Sea of Galilee pn
mare Galīlaeae
lake in northern Israel

Sea of Japan pn
Mare Iaponicum
the sea between Japan and the rest of Asia

Sea of Marmara pn
Propontis
a deep inland sea in north-western Turkey

Segovia pn
Segobia Segovia
city in Castile and León, Spain

Seine /seɪn/ pn
Sequana
river of northern France

Selene /sɪˈliːnɪ/ pn
Selena
female given name

Seleucia /sɪˈlu.ʃə/ /sɪˈluː.ʃə/ pn
Seleucia
city

Seleucid /səˈluːsɪd/ n
Seleucides
a member of this dynasty

Semiramis pn
Semīramis
legendary queen of Assyria

Seneca /ˈsɛnəkə/ pn
Seneca
Roman cognomen

Seoul /soʊl/ /səʊl/ pn
Seulum
capital of South Korea

Seoulite adj
Seulēnsis
of or from Seoul

September /sɛpˈtɛmbə/ /sɛpˈtɛmbəɹ/ pn
september September
ninth month of the Gregorian calendar

Septuagint /ˈsɛptjuːəˌdʒɪnt/ pn
Septuaginta
an ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek

Serbia /ˈsɜː.bi.ə/ /ˈsɝ.bi.ə/ pn
Serbia
a country in southeastern Europe

Serbia and Montenegro pn
Serbia et Nigromontium
former country on the Balkan Peninsula

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ n
service

Sergius pn
Sergius
male given name

Seth /sɛθ/ pn
Seth
the third son of Adam and Eve

Sevan /seˈvɑːn/ pn
Lychnitis
a lake in Armenia

Severan adj
Severianus
of or relating to the Ancient Roman emperor Septimius Severus

Severus pn
Severus
an ancient Roman cognomen, notably that of Septimius Severus

Seville /səˈvɪl/ pn
Hispalis
city in Andalusia, Spain

Sevillian adj
Hispalēnsis
of or pertaining to Sevilla

Sevillian n
Hispalēnsis
someone from Sevilla

Seychelles /seɪˈʃɛlz/ pn
Insulae Seisellenses
country in East Africa

Shakespearean sonnet n
sonētum Shākespēriānum
type of sonnet

Shanghai /ˈʃæŋ.haɪ/ pn
Sanghaevum Sciamhaevum Siamhaevum
Chinese city as provincial-level municipality

Shemaiah /ʃɛmɛˈjɑː/ pn
Semeīās

Shetland Islands pn
Aemodae insulae Shetlandia
group of islands

Shiva /ˈʃiːvə/ /ˈʃɪvə/ pn
Sivus
deity

Shota pn
Siota
male given name

Shrewsbury /ˈʃɹuːzbɹɪ/ pn
Salopia
town in Shropshire, England

Siamese adj
siamensis
Thai

Sicily /ˈsɪsɨli/ pn
Sicilia
island

Sidon pn
Sīdōn
city state of Phoenicia

Sikhism /ˈsiːkɪzm̩/ pn
Sichismus
religion

Silas /ˈsaɪ.ləs/ pn
Sīlās
biblical companion of Paul
male given name

Silesia /saɪˈliʒə/ /saɪˈliːʃə/ pn
Silesia
region

Silistra pn
Durostorum
town

Simeon /ˈsɪm.i.ən/ pn
Simeōn
second son of Jacob

Simplified Chinese pn
lingua sinica simplificata
Chinese written using simplified characters

Singapore /ˈsɪŋəpɔɹ/ /ˈsɪŋəpɔː/ pn
Singapura
Republic of Singapore

Sinophone n
Sinophona Sinophonus
a speaker of Chinese

Sion pn
Sedunum
capital of Valais, a canton in Switzerland

Sirius /ˈsɪɹi.əs/ pn
Canicula Sīrius

Sivan pn
siban
ninth month of the civil year in the Jewish calendar

Sixto-Clementine /ˌsɪkstəʊˈklɛməntaɪn/ /ˌsɪkstəʊˈklɛməntʌɪn/ adj
Sixtō-Clēmentīnus
of, pertaining to, or designating the Sixto-Clementine Vulgate or its text

Skopje /ˈskɔpjɛ/ pn
Scupi
capital of North Macedonia

Slav /slɑːv/ n
Slavus
a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language

Slavonia pn
Sclavonia
region of Croatia

Slovenia /sloʊˈvi.ni.ə/ /sləʊˈviː.ni.ə/ pn
Slovenia
country in Europe

Smyrna /ˈzmɪɚnɑː/ pn
Smyrna Zmyrna
city

Snow White /snoʊ hwaɪt/ /snəʊ waɪt/ pn
Albanix
character from Snow White (Schneewittchen)

Sochi /ˈsɒtʃi/ pn
Sotzium
city in Russia

Society of Jesus pn
Societas Jesu
Roman Catholic order

Socrates /ˈsɑkɹətiz/ /ˈsɒkɹətiːz/ pn
Sōcratēs
Greek philosopher

Socratic method pn
elenchus maieutica

Sodom /ˈsɑdəm/ /ˈsɒdəm/ pn
Sodoma
city in the Middle East

Sofian adj
Serdicensis
from Sofia

Solomon /ˈsɑləmən/ /ˈsɒləmən/ pn
Salomon
king of Israel

Solothurn pn
Salodurum
city

Somalia pn
Somalia
country in the Horn of Africa

Son of God pn
Filius Dei

Son of Man pn
Filius hominis
Jesus Christ

Sondrio pn
Sundrium
capital

Song of Songs pn
Canticum Canticorum Canticum Solomonis
book of the Bible

Sophene /soʊˈfiːni/ pn
Sōphēnē
province of ancient Armenia and the Roman Empire

Sophoclean /sɒfəˈkliːən/ adj
Sophoclēus
of or pertaining to Sophocles

Sophocles pn
Sophocles
Greek dramatic poet

Sopron pn
Scarabantia
city in Hungary

Sorrento /səˈɹɛntoʊ/ /səˈɹɛntəʊ/ pn
Surrentum
town in the province of Naples

South Africa pn
Africa Australis Africa Meridionalis
country

South America pn
America Austrālis America Meridionalis
continent that is the southern part of the Americas

South Dakota /ˈsaʊθ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ pn
Dacota Meridiana
state of the USA

Southampton /saʊθˈæmptən/ pn
Hantonia
city

Soviet /ˈsoʊvi.ət/ /ˈsəʊvi.ət/ adj
sovieticus
pertaining to the Soviet Union or its republics

Soviet Union /ˈsoʊviət ˈjuːniən/ /ˈsɒviət ˈjuːniən/ pn
Uniō Sovietica
USSR

Spain /speɪn/ pn
Hispania
country in Europe

Spanglish pn
espanglese
blend of English and Spanish

Spaniard /ˈspæn.jəd/ /ˈspæn.jɚd/ n
hispāna hispānus
somebody from Spain

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ adj
hispanicus
of or pertaining to Spain
hispanica hispanicum hispanicus
of or pertaining to the Spanish language

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ n
lingua Hispanica
Romance language of Spain and the Americas

Sparta pn
Sparta
ancient city-state in southern Greece

Spartacus /ˈspɑːtəkəs/ /ˈspɑːɹtəkəs/ pn
Spartacus
Thracian name

Spello pn
Hispellum
town

Speyer pn
Spira Augusta Nemetum
a city in Germany

Sphinx /ˈsfɪŋks/ pn
Sphingis Sphinx

Spiritism pn
spiritismus
philosophical doctrine

Split /splɪt/ pn
Spalatum
port city in Croatia

Spree /ʃpɹeɪ/ pn
Sprea
river in Germany

Srebrenica /ˌsɹebɹəˈniːtsə/ pn
Argentaria
Bosnian town

Sri Lanka /sɹiˈlɑːŋkə/ pn
Taprobane Sri Lanca
a country in South Asia

St n
S.
abbreviation of Saint

St George's Channel pn
Mare Vergivium
channel connecting the Irish Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean

St John's wort /seɪnt d͡ʒɑnz wɚt/ /sən(t) d͡ʒɒnz wɜːt/ n
ascyron
any plant of the genus Hypericum

St. Elmo's fire n
corpus sanctum
electrical discharge

St. George's Day pn
dies Sancti Georgii diēs Sānctī Geōrgiī
saint's day of Saint George

Stanislaus /ˈstænɪslɔːs/ pn
Stanislaus
male given name- the standard or most popular form

Star Wars [ˈstɑɹ ˈwɔɹz] [ˈstɑː(ɹ) ˈwɔː(ɹ)z] pn
Bella Stellaria
Saga

Star of the Sea pn
Stella Maris
Virgin Mary

Stars and Stripes /ˈstɑɹz ən ˈstɹaɪps/ /ˈstɑːz ən ˈstɹaɪps/ n
Astra Clavique Stellae Clavique
flag of the USA

Stephen /ˈstiːvən/ /ˈstɛfən/ pn
Stephanus
male given name
biblical martyr

Stockholm /ˈstɒkhɒlm/ pn
Holmia Stockholmia
capital of Sweden

Strait of Kerch pn
Bosporus Cimmerius
strait

Strait of Messina pn
Fretum Messānae Fretum Siculum Siculum Fretum Siculum fretum
narrow section of water between Sicily and mainland Italy

Strasbourg /ˈstɹæzbɜːɡ/ /ˈstɹɑːsbɝːɡ/ pn
Argentoratum
city in France

Stratford-on-Avon pn
Stratfordia super Avonam
Stratford-on-Avon

Stygian /ˈstɪdʒ.i.ən/ adj
Stygius
of, or relating to the river Styx

Styx /stɪks/ pn
Styx
river of the underworld

Sudeten adj
sudeticum
of or pertaining to Sudeten

Sudeten pn
Sudetia
series of mountains

Sudetenland pn
Sudetia
region in Czechia

Sumatra pn
Sumatra
the largest island of Indonesia

Sumatran adj
sumatranus sumatrensis

Sunday /ˈsʌndeɪ/ adv
dominica
on Sunday

Sunday /ˈsʌndeɪ/ n
diēs Dominica diēs Dominicus diēs Sōlis dies Solis
day of the week

Susa /ˈsuːzə/ pn
Sūsa
capital

Suzhou pn
Suceu urbs Suceuvensis
Chinese city in Jiangsu

Suzhounese adj
Suceuvensis
Of or related to Suzhou

Svalbard /ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Svalbardum
islands north east of Greenland

Swahili /swɑˈhili/ /swəˈhiːli/ n
lingua Suahelica lingua Swahelica
language

Sweden /ˈswi.dən/ pn
Suēcia Suecia
Scandinavian country

Swedenborgianism n
Swedenborgianismus
Christian denomination influenced by Swedenborg

Swedish /ˈswiːdɪʃ/ n
lingua Suecica
language

Swiss Confederation pn
Confoederatio Helvetica
Official name of Switzerland

Switzerland /ˈswɪt.səl.ənd/ /ˈswɪt.sɚ.lənd/ pn
Helvētia Helvetia
sovereign country

Sybarite /ˈsɪbəɹaɪt/ n
Sybarīta
native or inhabitant of Sybaris

Syracuse pn
Syrācūsae Syracusae
city and port in the province of Syracuse
Syracusae
city in New York state
province Sicily

Syria /ˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Syria
country in the Middle East

Syriarch n
Syriarcha
chief priest in the Roman province of Syria

Syriarchate n
Syriarchia
office of a Syriarch

Szczecin pn
Stettinum
city in Poland

Szeged pn
Partiscum
city in Hungary

São Paulo /ˌsaʊ ˈpaʊ.loʊ/ pn
Sanctus Paulus
city and state

Tacitus /ˈtæsɪtʊs/ pn
Tacitus
Roman cognomen

Tagus pn
Tagus
Iberian river

Taipei pn
Taipeium
Taipei

Taiwan /ˌtaɪˈwɑn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑːn/ pn
Taivania
East Asian country

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ n
taiwanensis
person from Taiwan

Tajikistan pn
Tadzikistania
Republic of Tajikistan

Tallinn /ˈtælɪn/ /ˈtɑːlɪn/ pn
Castrum Danorum
Capital of Estonia

Talossan pn
Talossana
the language

Tancred /ˈtæŋkɹɪd/ pn
Tancredus
male given name

Tangier pn
Tingis
a port city in northern Morocco

Tanzania /ˌtænzəˈniːə/ pn
Tanzania
United Republic of Tanzania

Taranto pn
Tarentum
city and province

Tarentine /ˈtæɹəntaɪn/ adj
Tarentīnus
of or pertaining to Tarentum

Tarentine /ˈtæɹəntaɪn/ n
Tarentīnus
inhabitant of Tarentum

Tarragona pn
Tarracō
city and port

Tarsus pn
Tarsus
city in modern Turkey

Tartu /ˈtɑɹtu/ pn
Tarbatum
second-largest city in Estonia

Tarvisio pn
Tarvisium
town

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ adj
tataricus
Tatar (adjective)

Taurica pn
Taurica
the name by which the territory of the Crimean peninsula was known to the Greeks and Romans

Taurus /ˈtɑɹəs/ /ˈtɔːɹəs/ pn
Taurus
mountain range

Taxila pn
Taxila

Tbilisi /t(ə)ˈbi.lə.si/ pn
Triphelis
the capital city of Georgia (the country)

Tel Aviv /ˈtɛl.əˈviːv/ /ˈtɛl.əˈvɪv/ pn
Telavivum
city in Israel

Telemachus /təˈlɛməkəs/ pn
Telemachus
the son of Odysseus

Telesphoros pn
Telesphorus
Son of Asclepius

Temple pn
templum
the chief temple to YHWH in Jerusalem

Ten Commandments pn
Decalogus
religious ten commandments

Tennessee /ˌtɛn.əˈsi/ pn
Tennessia
state

Teramo pn
Interamnia Praetutorium Interamnium Teramum
capital

Terence pn
Terentius
male given name

Terni pn
Interamna Interamna Nahars Interamnia
town

Terpsichore /ˌtəːpˈsɪkəɹi/ pn
Terpsichore
Greek mythology: one of the nine muses

Tertullian /təɹˈtʌli.ən/ /tɜːˈtʌli.ən/ pn
Tertullianus
Roman cognomen

Tetragrammaton pn
tetragrammaton Tetragrammaton
the four Hebrew letters }}, used as the ineffable name of God

Teutonic Knights pn
Ordo Teutonicus Ordo domus Sanctae Mariae Theutonicorum Ierosolimitanorum
order

Thai /taɪ/ adj
thailandicus
of or pertaining to Thailand

Thai /taɪ/ n
lingua thai
language

Thailand /ˈtaɪ̯lænd/ pn
Thailandia
country in Southeast Asia

Thais pn
Thaida Thais
female given name

Thames /tɛmz/ /θeɪmz/ pn
Tamesis Tamesa
river through London

The End /ði ɛnd/ /ðiː ɛnd/ n
ācta est fābula: plaudite!
end of a story

The Hague /ðə ˈheɪɡ/ pn
Haga
Dutch city

Thebes /θibz/ pn
Thebae
Any of two important cities in antiquity, either in Greece or Egypt.

Thermopylae /θəɹˈmɒpɨliː/ pn
Thermopylae
narrow pass in eastern Greece

Theron /ˈθɛəɹən/ /ˈθɛɹən/ /ˈθɪəɹɒn/ /θəˈɹoʊn/ pn
Thērōn
5th century BC tyrant of Akragas

Theseus pn
Thēseus
hero

Thesprotian /θɛsˈpɹəʊ.ʃən/ n
Thesprotiensis
inhabitant or resident of Thesprotia

Thessalonians /θɛsəˈloʊni.ənz/ pn
Thessalonicenses
books of the Bible

Thessaly /ˈθesəli/ pn
Thessalia
region of Greece

Thetis /ˈθɛtɪs/ pn
Thetis
the mother of Achilles

Third Reich pn
Imperium Germanicum Tertium Imperium
Germany under the Nazi regime

Thomas /ˈtɑm.əs/ /ˈtɒm.əs/ pn
Thomas Thoma
given name

Thrace /θɹeɪs/ pn
Thracia
historical and geographic area in southeast Europe

Thracian /ˈθɹeɪs.iː.ən/ pn
Thracus

Thun pn
Timium
city and municipality

Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ /ˈθɝzdeɪ/ /ˈθɵːzdæe/ n
dies Iovis dies Jovis
day of the week

Tiber /ˈtaɪbə/ /ˈtaɪbəɹ/ pn
Tiberis Thybris
river

Tiberian adj
Tibereus Tiberiānus Tiberēius
relating to Tiberius
Tiberīnus
relating to the Tiber

Tiberias pn
Tiberias
town

Tiberius /tɪˈbɛɹiʊs/ pn
Tiberius
given name

Tierra del Fuego /tiˌɛɹə dɛl ˈfweɪɡoʊ/ /tɪˌɛːɹə dɛl ˈfweɪɡəʊ/ pn
Terra Ignium
archipelago between Chile and Argentina

Tigris /ˈtaɪɡɹɪs/ pn
Tigris Diglitus
river in Southwest Asia

Timothy /ˈtɪməθi/ pn
Timotheus
books in the New Testament
companion of Paul
male given name

Tironian adj
Tīrōniānus
of or pertaining to M. Tullius Tiro

Tironian note n
nota Tīrōniāna
one of M. Tullius Tiro’s many shorthand signs

Titian /ˈtɪʃən/ pn
Titiānus
sixteenth century Italian painter

Titus /ˈtaɪtəs/ pn
Titus
biblical character
book of the Bible
male given name

Tivoli /ˈtɪvəli/ /ˈtɪvəlɪ/ pn
Tībur
city in Lazio, Italy

Tobias /təˈbaɪəs/ pn
Tobias
male given name

Togarmah pn
Thogorma
grandson of Japheth

Toulouse pn
Tolōsa Tolosa
a city in France

Tour de France /ˌtʊə də ˈfɹɑːns/ /ˌtʊɹ də ˈfɹæns/ pn
Circuitus Franciae
annual long-distance cycling race through France

Trabzon pn
Trapēzūs
port in Turkey

Traditional Chinese pn
lingua sinica traditionalis
Chinese written using traditional characters

Trajan /ˈtɹeɪd͡ʒən/ pn
Traianus Trajanus
the Roman emperor

Transpadane Gaul n
Gallī Trānspadānī
native or inhabitant of Transpadane Gaul

Transpadane Gaul pn
Gallia Trānspadāna
Cisalpine Gaul north of the Po

Transtiberine adj
trānstiberīnus
located beyond the river Tiber

Transylvania /tɹænslˈveɪni.ə/ pn
Transsilvania
Transylvania

Trapani pn
Drepanum
city

Trapezuntine /tɹapɪˈzʊntʌɪn/ /tɹæpɪˈzʊntaɪn/ adj
Trapezūntīnus
of or pertaining to Trabzon

Trapezuntine /tɹapɪˈzʊntʌɪn/ /tɹæpɪˈzʊntaɪn/ n
Trapezūntīnus
an inhabitant of Trabzon

Trappist n
Trappista
a monk or nun of the Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance

Trentino pn
Tridentinum
province of Italy

Trento pn
Tridentum
city

Treviso pn
Tarvisium
town

Trier pn
Augusta Trēverōrum Augusta Treverorum
city in Germany

Trieste pn
Tergeste
Tergeste Tergestum
city

Trinity pn
trinitas Trinitas
Christianity: three persons of the Godhead

Tripoli /tɹɪˈpoʊlə/ /ˈtɹɪpəli/ pn
Tripolis Oea
capital of Libya

Troad /ˈtɹəʊ.æd/ pn
Trōas
historical term for peninsula in modern Turkey

Trojan War pn
bellum Troianum
mythological war

Trojan horse n
equus Troianus
computing: malicious program

Trojan horse pn
Equus Troianus
epic wooden horse

Trondheim pn
Nidrosia Trondemnae Tronthemium
city in Norway

Troy /tɹɔɪ/ pn
Troia Illion Teucria
an ancient city

Tuesday /ˈt(j)uzdeɪ/ /ˈtjuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃʉːzdæe/ n
dies Martis dies martis
day of the week

Tunis /ˈtjuːnɪs/ /ˈtuːnəs/ pn
Tunes
capital of Tunisia

Tunisia /tjuːˈnɪzi.ə/ /tuˈniʒ.ə/ pn
Tunesia
Republic of Tunisia

Turin /tjʊəˈɹɪn/ pn
Augusta Taurinorum Taurinum
city

Turkey /ˈtɜː.ki/ /ˈtɝ.ki/ pn
Turcia
country at intersection of Europe and Asia

Turkey oak n
vexātor
one who vexes

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ adj
turcicus
of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language

Turkish delight n
lucumium
confection

Turku pn
Aboa
A city in Finland

Tuscany /ˈtʌskəni/ pn
Tuscāna Tuscia
region in Italy

Tver pn
Tueria
city

Typhonomachy /ˌtaɪfəˈnɑməki/ /ˌtaɪfəˈnɒməki/ pn
Tȳphōnomachia
battle between Zeus and Typhon

Tyre /ˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Tyrus
an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia

Tyrrhenian Sea pn
Mare Tyrrhenum
Part of the Mediterranean Sea

Tzetzes /ˈt͡sɛt͡siːz/ pn
Tzetzēs
surname of Ancient Greek origin

Udine pn
Utinum
capital

Uganda /juˈɡændə/ pn
Uganda
Republic of Uganda

Ukraine /juˈkɹeɪn/ /juːˈkɹeɪn/ pn
Ucraina
Eastern European country

Ukrainian /juːˈkɹeɪnɪən/ n
lingua Ukrainica Ukrainica
language

Ulster /ˈʌlstə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌlstɚ/ pn
Ultōniēnsis
Relating to, or originating from Ulster
Ultōnia
northern province of Ireland

Ulsterman n
Ultōniēnsis
male from Ulster

Ulsterwoman n
Ultōniēnsis
woman from Ulster

Ultonian n
Ultōniēnsis
native or inhabitant of Ulster

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics pn
Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum
a confederation of Communist states

United Kingdom /juːˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ pn
Britanniarum Regnum Rēgnum Ūnītum
Kingdom in Europe

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland pn
Coniunctum Britanniae Magnae et Hiberniae Regnum
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland pn
Coniunctum Britanniae Magnae et Hiberniae Septentrionalis Regnum
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United Nations Economic and Social Council pn
Consilium oeconomicum et sociale Nationum Unitarum
one of the six principal organs of the United Nations

United States of America /juˌnaɪtɪ̈d ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹɪ̈kə/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹɨkə/ pn
Respublicae Unitae Americae Status Uniti Americae Civitates Foederatae Americae
country in North America

Upper Egypt pn
Aegyptus superior
Southern Egypt

Uppsala /ʊpˈsɑlə/ /ˈʊpsɑːlə/ pn
Upsālia
city in eastern central Sweden

Uralic /jʊəˈɹælɪk/ adj
uralicus
pertaining to the Finno-Ugric and Samoyedic peoples or their languages

Uranus /ˈjuɹənəs/ /ˈjʊɹənəs/ pn
Uranus
planet
god of the sky and heavens

Urban pn
Urbanus
male given name

Ursa Major /ˌɝsə ˈmeɪdʒɚ/ pn
Ursa Major
large circumpolar constellation of the northern sky

Ursa Minor /ˌɝsə ˈmaɪnɚ/ pn
Ursa minor Ursa Minor
a circumpolar constellation of the northern sky

Uruguay /ˈjʊə.ɹə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈjʊɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ pn
Uraquaria
country

Utican adj
uticensis
Of or from Utica

Utik n
Otēnē
historical region

Utrecht /juːˈtɹɛxt/ /ˈjuˌtɹɛkt/ pn
Traiectum Traiectum ad Rhenum
city in the Netherlands

Uzbekistan /ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Usbecia
Republic of Uzbekistan

Valdastico pn
Vallis Astici

Valencia /vəˈlɛnsi.ə/ pn
Valentia
capital of the Valencian Community

Valenciennes pn
Valentianae
town

Valens pn
Valens
a Roman cognomen

Valentine n
Valentinus
male given name

Valentinian pn
Valentinianus
a Roman cognomen

Valerian pn
Valerianus
a Roman cognomen

Valerius pn
Valerius
male given name

Van /væn/ pn
Arsene
lake

Vannes pn
Dariorigum
town

Varaždin pn
Varasdinum
city in Croatia

Varese pn
Baretium
capital

Varna pn
Odessus
city in Bulgaria

Varus pn
Varus
a Roman cognomen

Vascon pn
vasco

Vatican /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən/ pn
Vātī̆cānus Vaticanus
state

Vatican City /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən ˈsɪt.i/ pn
Civitas Vaticana
State of the Vatican City

Veii pn
Vēiī
Etruscan city

Veles pn
Bylazora
a city in the Republic of Macedonia

Venezuela /ˌvɛn.ɪˈzweɪ.lə/ pn
Venetiola
country

Venezuelan n
Venetiolanus
person from Venezuela or of Venezuelan descent

Venice /ˈvɛnɪs/ pn
Venetia Venetiae
city and province in Italy

Ventimiglia pn
Albintimilium Albintemelium Albium Intemelium Albium Intemilium
town

Venus /ˈvinəs/ /ˈviːnəs/ pn
Venus
planet
goddess

Verdun /və(ɹ)ˈdʌn/ pn
Virodunum
city

Verona /vɪˈɹəʊnə/ pn
Vērōna Verona
city straddling the river Adige in Veneto, northern Italy

Veronica pn
Veronica
female given name

Versailles /vəɹˈsaɪ/ /vɛəˈsaɪ/ pn
Versaliae
suburb of Paris

Vespasian /vɛsˈpeɪʒi.ən/ pn
Vespasianus
Roman cognomen

Vesuvius /vəˈsu.vi.əs/ pn
Vesuvius
volcano in Italy

Vicentine /vaɪˈsɛntaɪn/ /vʌɪˈsɛntʌɪn/ adj
Vīcētīnus
of or pertaining to Vicenza

Vicentine /vaɪˈsɛntaɪn/ /vʌɪˈsɛntʌɪn/ n
Vīcētīnus
native or inhabitant of Vicenza

Vicenza pn
Vīcētia
city or province in Veneto, Italy

Victoria /vɪkˈtɔːɹi.ə/ pn
Victoria
female given name
Queen Victoria

Victory Day n
Dies Victoriae
a day to commemorate victories in important battles or wars in the countries' history

Vienna /vaɪˈi.nə/ /vaɪˈæ.nə/ /vaɪˈɛ.nə/ /viˈɛ.nə/ /ˈvaɪ.ə.nə/ pn
Vindobona Vienna
capital of Austria

Viennese /ˌviː.ən.iːz/ n
Vindoboniennse Vindoboniensis
inhabitant

Vietnamese /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ adj
vietnamensis vietnamicus
of or pertaining to Vietnam

Vincent /ˈvɪnsənt/ pn
Vincentius
male given name

Virgil pn
Vergilius Virgilius
Roman writer

Virgin Mary pn
Beāta Virgō Marīa
mother of Christ

Virginia /vɚˈdʒɪn.jə/ pn
Virginia
state

Virgo /ˈvɜːɡəʊ/ /ˈvɝɡoʊ/ pn
Virgo
constellation
astrological sign

Viterbo pn
Viterbium
capital

Vladimir /ˈvlæd.ɪm.iə(ɹ)/ pn
Volodimiria
Russian city
Vladimirus
male given name

Vladivostok pn
Vladivostokium
seaport in Russia

Volga /ˈvoʊlɡə/ pn
Rha
longest river in Europe, flowing to the Caspian Sea

Volsci /ˈvɒlʃaɪ/ n
Volscī
an ancient Italic people and culture from the first century of the Roman republic

Vuelta a España /ˌvwɛltə aɪ (ɪ)sˈpænjə/ /ˌvwɛltə aɪ ɛsˈpɑnjə/ pn
Circuitus Hispāniae
annual cycling race in Spain

Vulgar Latin pn
lingua Latina vulgaris sermo vulgaris
the Latin language as spoken by people

Vänern pn
Lacus Vener
Swedish lake

WWW /ˈdʌb ˈdʌb ˈdʌb/ /ˈdʌb.jə ˈdʌb.jə ˈdʌb.jə/ /ˈdʌb.əl.juː ˈdʌb.əl.juː ˈdʌb.əl.juː/ [dʌɥʊ̆dʌɥʊ̆dʌbˡju] pn
TTT
World Wide Web (abbreviation)

Wales /weɪlz/ pn
Cambria
a constituent nation of the UK

Walter /ˈwɑltɚ/ /ˈwɔltɚ/ /ˈwɔːltə/ pn
Gualterius
male given name

Warsaw /ˈwɔɹsɔ/ /ˈwɔːsɔː/ pn
Varsovia
capital city of Poland

Warwick /ˈwɒɹɪk/ /ˈwɔɹɪk/ pn
Wārwīcum
county town of Warwickshire

Wednesday /ˈwenzdæe/ /ˈwɛ(ʔə)nzde/ /ˈwɛnzdeɪ/ n
dies Mercurii diēs Mercuriī
day of the week

Weser pn
Visurgis
river in Germany

Westminsterian adj
Westmonasteriensis
of Westminster

Westphalia /wɛstˈfeɪljə/ pn
VVestphalia Vestphalia Westphalia
province of Germany

Wheel of Fortune pn
Rota Fortunae
television game show

White House pn
Domus Alba
the official residence of the President of the United States of America

White Sea pn
Mare Album
a sea to the northwest of Russia

Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪ.faɪ/ n
Vi-Fi cōnexiō computātrō sine fīlīs
computing: wireless data communication standard

Widmannstetter /ˈvɪdmənˌʃtɛtə(ɹ)/ pn
Widmanstadius
surname of German origin

Wikipedia /ˌwɪkiˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkɪˈpiːdɪə/ pn
Vicipaedia Vicipædia
online encyclopedia

Wikipedian /wɪ.kɪˈpiː.dɪ.ən/ adj
vicipædiana vicipædianus

Wikipedian /wɪ.kɪˈpiː.dɪ.ən/ n
vicipaediana vicipaedianus
a person who uses, edits, or contributes to Wikipedia

Wiktionarian n
Viktionariana Viktionarianus
A person who contributes to Wiktionary

Wiktionary /ˈwɪkʃən(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃənɹɪ/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ /ˈʋɪkʃ.nə.ɾi/ pn
Victionarium
the collaborative project; a particular version of this project written in a certain language

William /ˈwɪljəm/ pn
Gulielmus Guilielmus Guilelmus Guilhelmus Wilhelmus
male given name

Winchester pn
Venta Belgarum Wintonia
county town in England

Winnie the Pooh pn
Winnie ille Pu
the fictional bear

Wisdom pn
Sapientia
Biblical: Wisdom of Solomon

Wolverhampton /ˌwʊlvəɹˈhæmptən/ pn
Wluronehamptona Wulfrunehantona
city

Worcester /ˈwʊstə/ /ˈwʊstɚ/ pn
Vigornia
city in England

Word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ n
Verbum
Creative word of God

World Wide Web pn
Tela Totius Terrae
information space on the Internet

Worms /vɔɹmz/ /vɔːmz/ pn
Vormatia
a city in Germany

Wroclaw /ˈvɹɒtslɑːv/ /ˈvɹɔts.wɑf/ pn
Vratislavia Bratislavia
a city in southwestern Poland

XOR /ˈɛks ˈɔɹ/ n
aut

Xanthi pn
Xanthe
city in Greece

Xavier /ˈzeɪ.vjɚ/ /ˈzeɪvɪə/ pn
Xaverius
male given name

Xenophanes /zɛˈnɒfəniːz/ pn
Xenophanes
a Greek philosopher and a poet

Xenophon pn
Xenophōn
historian and philosopher

YHWH pn
Dominus Iehova
יהוה‎ (tetragrammaton)

Yamuna pn
Iomanēs
tributary of the Ganges

Yangon [jæŋˈɡɑn] pn
Yangon
largest city in Myanmar

Yazdegerd pn
Isdegerdes Isdegerdus
given name

Yekaterinburg pn
Catharinoburgum
city in Russia

Yemen /ˈjɛmən/ pn
Iemenia
Republic of Yemen

Yonne pn
Icauna
départment of Bourgogne

York /jɔɹk/ /jɔːk/ pn
Eborācum
city in North Yorkshire

Your Majesty pronoun
Maiestas Tua
Title of respect

Ypres /ˈiːpɹə/ pn
Ypra Hyprae
City in Flanders

Yucatán pn
Iucatania
a state in Mexico

Zachary /ˈzækəɹi/ pn
Zacharias
male given name

Zadar pn
Iadera
A city in Croatia

Zagreb /ˈzɑːɡɹɛb/ pn
Zagrabia
capital of Croatia

Zakynthos /ˈzakɪnθɒs/ /ˈzɑkɪnθɔs/ pn
Zacynthus
Greek island, the third largest of the Ionian Islands

Zannone /t͡saˈnəʊneɪ/ pn
Sinōnia
island in the Tyrrhenian Sea

Zaragoza pn
Caesarea Augusta
city in Spain

Zebedee pn
Zebedaeus
biblical character

Zechariah /ˌzɛkəˈɹaɪə/ pn
Zāchariās
Hebrew prophet traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah
father of John the Baptist
Zacharias
book of the Bible
king of Israel

Zeeland pn
Batavia
province

Zephaniah /zɛfəˈnaɪə/ pn
Sophonias
book of the Bible

Zerubbabel pn
Zorobabel
a governor of the Persian Province of Judah, who led the first group of Jews returned from the Babylonian Captivity

Zeus /z(j)uːs/ /zus/ pn
Zeus Iuppiter
supreme ruler of all Greek gods

Zion /ˈzaɪ.ən/ pn
Sīōn
mountain in Israel

Zoroaster /ˌzɒɹoʊˈæstəɹ/ pn
Zoroaster Zōroastrēs
founder of Zoroastrianism

Zubeneschamali /ˌzuːbənˌɛʃəˈmeɪli/ pn
Lanx Australis
second brightest star in the constellation Libra

Zurich /ˈzjʊə.ɹɪk/ /ˈzɜɹ.ɪk/ pn
Turicum Tigurum
city

a /eɪ/ /æɪ/ /ə/ n
ā
name of the letter A, a

a cappella /ˌæ.kəˈpɛl.ə/ /ˌɑ kəˈpɛl.ə/ adv
ad sacellum
performed by a choir with no instrumental accompaniment

a fortiori /ˈeɪ fɔɹʃˈjɔˑɹaɪ/ /ˈɑː fɔːɹtɪˈoʊɹiː/ adv
a fortiori

a little adv
paulum sub-
to a small extent or degree

a lot /əˈlɑt/ /əˈlɒt/ adv
saepe
often
multum multō
very much

aah interjection
hui
expressing amazement or surprise

aardvark /ˈɑɹd.vɑɹk/ /ˈɑːd.vɑːk/ n
orycteropus
mammal

abactor /ˈæˌbæk.tɚ/ n
abactor
one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds

abacus /əˈbɑk.əs/ /ˈæb.ə.kəs/ n
abacus abax
calculating frame

abandon /əˈbæn.dn̩/ /əˈbæn.dən/ v
relinquō
to give up control of, surrender
dēserō relinquō
to leave behind or desert; to forsake

abandoned /əˈbæn.dn̩d/ adj
derelictus desertus relictus
no longer maintained, forsaken, deserted

abbatial /əˈbeɪ.ʃl̩/ adj
abbātiālis
belonging to an abbey

abbess /ˈæb.ɪs/ n
abbatissa abbtissa
female superior of a nunnery

abbey /ˈæb.i/ n
abbatia
monastery headed by an abbot
church of a monastery

abbot /ˈæb.ət/ n
abbas
superior or head of an abbey or monastery

abbreviate /ə.ˈbɹiː.vi.eɪt/ /əˈbɹi.vi.eɪt/ /əˈbɹi.vi.ət/ v
abbreviō
to make shorter

abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/ /əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
abbreviātiō
act or result of shortening or reducing
shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase

abdicate /ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt/ v
abdicō abdicare
to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising

abdication /ˌæb.dəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
abdicātiō
the act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, dignity, or trust, by its holder

abdicative /ˈæb.dəˌkeɪ.tɪv/ adj
abdicativus
(rare) causing, or implying, abdication

abdomen /ˈæb.də.mən/ n
abdōmen abdomen
belly

abdominal cavity n
cavum abdominis
hollow portion of the torso, containing abdominal organs

abducens nerve /æbˈduˌsɛnz nɚv/ n
nervus abducens
nerve

abduct /æbˈdʌkt/ v
raptō
to take away

abduction /æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /ˈeɪ.ˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/ n
abductiō raptiō
leading away, carrying away

abductive /æbˈdʌk.tɪv/ adj
abducens
anatomy

abductor /æbˈdʌk.tɚ/ n
raptor
kidnapper
abductor musculus abductor
muscle

abhor /æbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔː(ɹ)/ v
abhorreō abōminor
to regard with horror or detestation

abide /əˈbaɪd/ v
possideo
dwell

ability /əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ n
facultās
a skill or competence
ars calliditas habilitas potentia potestas prudentia
quality or state of being able

abiogenesis /ˌeɪbaɪəʊˈdʒɛnəsɪs/ /ˌeɪˌbaioʊˈdʒɛnəsɪs/ n
abiogenesis
origination of living organisms from lifeless matter

abject /æbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈæb.d͡ʒɛkt/ adj
miserabilis
Cast down; rejected; low-lying
abjecta abjectus
Sunk to a low condition; down in spirit or hope

ablative case n
ablativus casus ablativus casus comparativus casus latinus casus sextus
grammatical case used to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation, source

able /ˈeɪ.bl̩/ adj
potens potis
legally qualified
licens potens potis sanus
permitted to
potens habilis potis
skillful

ablution /əˈblu.ʃn̩/ /əˈbluː.ʃn̩/ n
ablūtiō
the act of washing or cleansing

abnegate /ˈæb.nɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
abnegō dēnegō negō
to reject, to deny

abnormal /ˈæbˌnɔɹ.ml̩/ adj
abnormis
not conforming to rule or system

abolish /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ/ /əˈbɒlɪʃ/ v
interimō
to destroy
aboleō interimō
to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice

abolisher /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ.ɚ/ n
abolitor
one who abolishes

abolition /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.n̩/ n
interitus
act of abolishing

abomasum /ˌæb.oʊˈmeɪ.səm/ n
abomāsum
fourth or digestive stomach of a ruminant

abominable /ɘˈbɔm.ɘ.nɘ.bɯ/ /əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bl̩/ adj
abōminandus abōminābilis āversābilis
hateful; detestable; loathsome

abominate /ə.ˈbɒm.ə.ˌnəɪt/ /əˈbɒm.əˌnəɪt/ v
abōminor
to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree

abort /əˈbɔɹt/ /əˈbɔːt/ v
abigo
to cause a premature termination

abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ n
abortus abortio
act of inducing abortion
abortus
immature product of an untimely birth
something ugly
the act of aborting a project, etc
abortus abagmentum
induced abortion
abortus abortiō
miscarriage

abounding adj
abundans largus
ample, plenteous, plenty

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ adv
circiter
nearly, approximately

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ preposition
de in
concerned with, engaged in
de
concerning
circiter
near, approximately, regarding time, size or quantity
futurus sum iturus sum
on the point or verge of

above /əˈbʌv/ adv
suprā
earlier in order in writing
higher in rank
super suprā
in a higher place
insuper suprā
overhead, on top of

above /əˈbʌv/ preposition
super suprā
in or to a higher place
more
superior to, surpassing

abrade /əˈbɹeɪd/ v
abrādō
(transitive) to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction

abrasion /əˈbɹeɪ.ʒn̩/ n
abrāsiō
act of abrading

abridge /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ/ v
abbreviō
to make shorter

abridgment /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ.mn̩t/ n
breviārium
shortened version

abrupt /ə.bɹʌpt/ adj
abruptus
extremely steep
having sudden transitions from one state to next
without notice

abscess /ˈæbˌsɛs/ n
vomica
cavity filled with pus

abscond /æbˈskɑnd/ /əbˈskɒnd/ v
lateo latito
to flee, often secretly

absence /ˈæb.sn̩s/ /ˈæbsɒns/ n
absentia
lack; deficiency; non-existence
state of being away

absent /ˈæb.sn̩t/ adj
absens
being away from a place
amens absens
inattentive

absent /ˈæb.sn̩t/ v
absum
to withhold from being present

absolutive case n
casus absolutivus
case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action

absolve /æbˈzɑlv/ /əbˈzɒlv/ v
condono
law: to pronounce not guilty; to grant a pardon for
absolvō
obsolete: to finish, accomplish
absolvo
theology: to pronounce free or give absolution from sin
absolvō condono
to pronounce free or give absolution

absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/ /əbˈzɔːb/ v
absorbeō
to suck up or drink in

absorbent /æbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈsɔː.bn̩t/ adj
absorbens
absorbing

abstemious /æbˈsti.mi.əs/ /æbˈstiː.mɪ.əs/ adj
abstēmius
refraining from freely consuming food or strong drink

abstinent /ˈæb.stə.nn̩t/ /ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/ adj
abstinax
refraining from indulgence

absurd /æbˈsɝd/ /æbˈzɝd/ /əbˈsɜːd/ adj
absurdus
contrary to reason or propriety

abundance /əˈbɑn.dənts/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/ n
abundantia cōpia
ample sufficiency

abundant /əˈbʌn.dn̩t/ adj
abundans amplus largus
fully sufficient; plentiful

abundantly /əˈbʌn.dn̩t.li/ adv
abundanter ūbertim
in an abundant manner

abuse /əˈbjus/ /əˈbjuz/ /əˈbjuːs/ /əˈbjuːz/ n
abūsiō
improper usage
probrum
insulting speech
contumēlia
physical maltreatment

abuse /əˈbjus/ /əˈbjuːs/ v
obloquor
to deceive
to hurt
to insult
to rape
abūtor obloquor
to use improperly

abyss /əˈbɪs/ n
vorāgō
bottomless or unfathomed depth
barāthrum
hell, bottomless pit

accelerate /ək.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ v
accelerō
to cause to move faster

acceleration /ək.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
acceleratio
(physics)
amount
accelerātiō acceleratio
act or state

accept /əkˈsɛpt/ v
accipio audio scisco
to agree to
accipio audio
to agree to pay
accipio accipere
to endure patiently
accipio scisco
to receive officially
accipiō audiō habeō scīscō
to receive with consent
asciscō
to regard as proper, usual, true, or to believe in

acceptable /æk.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ adj
acceptus
capable, worthy or sure of being accepted

acceptance /ək.ˈsɛp.təns/ n
acceptiō
act of accepting

acceptor /ək.ˈsɛp.tɚ/ /əkˈsɛptə(ɹ)/ n
acceptator
one who accepts

access /ˈæksɛs/ /ˈækˌsɛs/ n
aditus
way or means of approaching

accessible /əkˈsɛs.ə.bəl/ adj
patens
easy of access or approach

accident /ˈæk.sə.dənt/ n
temeritās
chance
chance event

accidentally /ˌæksəˈdɛnt(ə)li/ adv
temere
unexpectedly, unintentionally

acclamation /æk.lə.ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
acclāmātiō
applause

accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/ /əˈkɒməˌdeɪt/ v
excipio
rare: to adapt oneself
to cause to come into agreement
to provide with something desired
to render fit or suitable
to show the correspondence of; adapt to fit

accommodation /ə.ˌkɑm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ /ə.ˌkɒm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ n
accommodātiō
state of being fitted and adapted

accompany /ə.ˈkʌm.pə.ni/ v
comitō
to attend as a companion

accomplish /əˈkɐm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɒm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkʌm.plɪʃ/ v
patrō peragō perpetrō
to finish successfully

according to preposition
in secundum
based on statement
in
in proportion

accordion /ə.ˈkɔɹ.di.ən/ /əˈkɔ(ɹ).di.ˌən/ n
accordio harmonica diductilis
A small, portable, keyed wind instrument

accost /ə.ˈkɑst/ /ə.ˈkɒst/ /ə.ˈkɔst/ v
affor
archaic or obsolete: to join side to side; to border
to approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request
to speak to first, to address, to greet

account book n
calendārium caudex codex ratiōnārium
a book in which accounts are kept

accountant /ə.ˈkaʊn.tənt/ n
perscriptor ratiōcinātor tabulārius
a reckoner, or someone who maintains financial matters for a person(s)

accouter /əˈku tɚ/ v
accustor

accoutre /əˈkuːtə/ v
accustor
to equip, to attire, to array

accredit /ə.ˈkɹɛd.ɪt/ v
accustor
To put or bring into credit; to invest with credit or authority; to sanction
To send with letters credential, as an ambassador, envoy, or diplomatic agent; to authorize, as a messenger or delegate.

accreditation /əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ [əˌkɹɛd.ɨˈteɪ.ʃən] [əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən] n
accreditatio
giving of credentials

accrescence /əˈkɹɛsəns/ n
accrescentia
continuous growth

accrescent /əˈkɹɛsənt/ adj
accrescens
growing

accrete /əˈkɹiːt/ adj
accrētus
characterized by accretion

accretive /ə.ˈkɹi.tɪv/ adj
accretivus
relating to accretion

accubation /ˌɑ.kju.ˈbeɪ.ʃən/ n
accubatio

accumbent /ə.ˈkʌm.bənt/ adj
accumbens
leaning or reclining

accumulate /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪt/ /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/ v
accumulō
to grow in number
accumulō cumulō
to pile up

accurate /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæk.jʊ.ɹət/ adj
accūrātus
exact or careful conformity to truth

accusable /əˈkjuːzəbl/ adj
accusabilis
liable to be accused

accusant /əˈkjuːzənt/ n
accusans
accuser

accusation /ˌæk.jʊ.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ n
accūsātiō
act of accusing or charging with a crime
declaration of fault or blame against another
that of which one is accused

accusative /əˈkjuzətɪv/ /əˈkjuːzətɪv/ adj
accūsātīvus
related to accusative case

accusative /əˈkjuzətɪv/ /əˈkjuːzətɪv/ n
casus accusativus incūsātīvus
accusative case

accusatory /ə.ˈkju.zə.ˌtɔɹ.i/ adj
accūsātōrius
pertaining to, or containing, an accusation

accuse /əˈkjuz/ /əˈkjuːz/ v
accūsō criminor
attribute blame to someone

accuser /əˑˈkju.zɚ/ /əˑˈkjuː.zə/ n
accūsātor accūsātrix
one who accuses

accustom /ə.ˈkʌs.təm/ v
assuefacio
to make familiar by use

accustomed /ə.ˈkʌs.təmd/ adj
solitus suētus
familiar

aceldama /əˈsɛldəmə/ n
aceldama

acephal n
acephalus
one of the Acephala

acerb /əˈsɜɹb/ /əˈsɜːb/ adj
acerbus
bitter to the taste

acerbate /ˈa.sə.beɪt/ /ˈæ.səɹˌbeɪt/ v
acerbō
exasperate

acerbity /əˈsɜːbɪti/ /əˈsɝbɪdi/ n
acerbitās
harshness
sourness

acervate /ˈæs.ə.veɪt/ /ˈæs.ɚ.veɪt/ adj
acervātus
heaped or growing in heaps

acervation /æ.sɚˈveɪʃən/ n
acervatio
a heaping up; accumulation

acescent /əˈsiːsənt/ n
acescens acescentis
a substance liable to become sour

acetabuliferous /ˌæsɪtæbjuːˈlɪfəɹʊs/ adj
acetabuliferosa
furnished with fleshy cups

acetabuliform /æsɪˈtæbjuːlɪfɔːm/ adj
acetabuliforma
shaped like a saucer

acetabulum /ˌas.ɪˈtab.jʊ.ləm/ /ˌæs.əˈtæb.jəl.əm/ n
acētābulum
Anatomy: bony cup that receives the head of the thigh bone
Roman Antiquities: Socket of the hipbone
Roman Antiquities: Vinegar cup

acetic adj
acēticus
pertaining to vinegar

acetosity /ˈæsɛˌtɒsɪti/ n
acetositas
the quality of being acetous

acid /ˈæs.ɪd/ adj
acidus
sour, sharp, or biting to the taste
sour-tempered

acid /ˈæs.ɪd/ n
acidum
in chemistry
a sour substance

acidulous adj
acidulus
slightly sour

acknowledge /ækˈnɑː.lɪdʒ/ /əkˈnɒ.lɪdʒ/ v
agnoscō fateor
to admit the knowledge of

aconite /ˈæ.kə.naɪt/ n
aconītum
herb wolfsbane

acorn /ˈeɪ.kɔɹn/ /ˈeɪ.kɔːn/ n
glans
fruit of the oak tree

acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ /ʌˈkweɪn.təns/ n
nōtitia
state of being acquainted, acquaintanceship

acquire /əˈkwaɪə/ /əˈkwaɪɹ/ v
teneo
to gain, usually by one's own exertions; to get as one's own
acquirō potior
to get

acquired immune deficiency syndrome n
syndrome comparati defectus immunitatis
infectious disease caused by HIV

acrobat /ˈæk.ɹə.bæt/ n
petaurista funambulus
an athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination

across /əˈkɹɑs/ /əˈkɹɒs/ /əˈkɹɔs/ preposition
trāns
from one side to another
from the far side

act /æk/ /ækt/ n
āctus
deed

act /æk/ /ækt/ v
ago facio geror me gero
to behave in a certain way
ago facio gero
to do something
ago gero
to perform a theatrical role

act of war n
casus belli
act of war

acting /ˈæk.tɪŋ/ n
histriōnia
occupation of an actor

actinium /ækˈtɪniəm/ n
actinium
chemical element

action /ˈæk.ʃən/ n
āctiō
law: a charge
something done so as to accomplish a purpose
way of motion or functioning

actions speak louder than words proverb
rēs, nōn verba
it is more effective to act than speak

active /ˈæk.tɪv/ adj
actuōsus alacer
brisk; lively
activus
having the quality or power of acting

active voice n
genus āctīvum
the form in which the subject of a verb carries out some action

actively adv
active
in the active form

activity /ækˈtɪ.vɪ.ti/ n
actiō
state or quality of being active

actor /ˈæk.tə/ /ˈæk.tɚ/ n
āctor histriō āctrīx
person who performs in a theatrical play or film

actress /ˈak.tɹəs/ /ˈæk.tɹəs/ n
āctrīx actrix
female actor

actual /ˈak(t)ʃj(ʊ)əl/ /ˈaktj(ʊ)əl/ /ˈæk(t)ʃ(əw)əl/ adj
vērus
factual, real, not just apparent or even false

actually /ˈak.(t)ʃ(ʊ).ə.li/ /ˈak.(t)ʃʊ.ə.lɪ/ /ˈæk.(t)ʃu.ə.li/ adv
rēvēra
In act or in fact; really; in truth; positively

actuate /ˈæktʃu.eɪt/ v
āctuō
to activate; put into motion
acuō excitō incendō incitō stimulō
to incite to action

acute /əˈkjut/ /əˈkjuːt/ adj
acutus
(medicine) of an abnormal condition of recent or sudden onset

ad hoc /ˌæd ˈhɑk/ /ˌæd ˈhɒk/ adj
ad hoc
for this particular purpose

ad infinitum /ˌæd ɪnfɪˈnaɪtəm/ adv
ad īnfīnītum
endlessly

ad lib /æd ˈlɪb/ adv
ad libitum

ad nauseam /ˌæd ˈnɑziəm/ /ˌæd ˈnɒziəm/ /ˌæd ˈnɔziəm/ /ˌæd ˈnɔːziəm/ adv
ad nauseam
to a sickening degree

adage /ˈæ.dɪdʒ/ n
adagium
old saying

adapt /əˈdæpt/ v
adaptō
to make suitable

adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ n
accommodātiō
process of adapting

add /æd/ v
addere
to make an addition
to perform the arithmetical operation of addition, to add up
to append, as a statement

addax /ˈa.daks/ n
pȳgargus
Addax nasomaculatus

adder /ˈædɚ/ n
aspis
viper

addict /əˈ.dɪkt/ /ˈæ.dɪkt/ n
dependens
person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug

addition /əˈdɪʃən/ n
additio
act of adding
appendix
thing added

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈædɹɛs/ n
alloquium
act of addressing oneself to a person

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈædɹɛs/ v
alloquor
reflexively: to prepare oneself
to clothe or array
affor alloquor
to direct speech to
to aim
to direct in writing
to direct speech
to direct, as words
to prepare oneself

adept /əˈdɛpt/ /ˈæd.ɛpt/ n
adepta adeptus
one fully skilled or well versed in anything

adespota /əˈdɛspətə/ n
adespota
anonymous literary works

adhere /ædˈhiɹ/ v
adhaereō haereō
To stick fast or cleave

adherent /ædˈ(h)ɪəɹənt/ n
sectātor
a person who has membership in some group

adjectival /ˌæ.dʒəkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæ.dʒɛkˈtaɪ.vəl/ adj
adjectivus adiectivalis adiectivus adjectivalis
functioning as an adjective

adjective /ˈæ.d͡ʒɪk.tɪv/ n
adjectum nomen adjectum
(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent

adjoining /ʌˈd͡ʒɔɪn.ɪŋ/ adj
confīnis
being in contact at some point

adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v
accommodō
to modify

adjustment /əˈdʒʌst.mənt/ n
accommodātiō
result of adjusting, small change

adjutant /ˈæ.dʒə.tənt/ n
optiō
lower-ranking officer

administration /ədˌmɪnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ n
administrātiō
the act of administering
the executive part of government

administrator /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtə/ /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtɚ/ n
administrator praetor procurator

admirable /ˈæd.məɹ.ə.bəl/ adj
admīrābilis spectabilis
deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

admiration /ˌæd.mɚˈeɪʃ.ən/ n
admīrātiō
adoration; appreciation

admire /ədˈmaɪə/ /ədˈmaɪɹ/ v
admīror suspiciō
regard with wonder and delight

admirer /ædˈmaɪɚ.ɹɚ/ /ədˈmaɪ.ɹɚ/ n
fautor fautrix mīrātor mīrātrix
one who admires

admission /ædˈmɪʃ.ən/ n
acceptio
power or permission to enter
admissio admissum
the act or practice of admitting

admit /ədˈmɪt/ v
admittō intrōmittō
to allow to enter; to grant entrance
fateor
to concede as true

admonish /ædˈmɑn.ɪʃ/ /ədˈmɒn.ɪʃ/ v
moneo
warn or notify of a fault; exhort

admonition n
admonitiō
gentle or friendly reproof

adolescent /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/ n
adulēscēns
a teenager

adopt /əˈdɑpt/ /əˈdɒpt/ v
asciscō
to select and take or approve
adoptō
to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
adoptō asciscō
to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally

adoptee n
adoptata adoptatus

adoptive father n
pater adoptivus
man who has adopted a child

adoptive mother n
mater adoptiva
woman who has adopted a child

adore /əˈdo(ː)ɹ/ /əˈdoə̯/ /əˈdɔɹ/ /əˈdɔː/ v
adōrō
worship

adorn /əˈdɔɹn/ /əˈdɔː(ɹ)n/ v
adōrnō
to make more beautiful and attractive; to decorate

adsorb /ədˈzɔːb/ v
absorbere
to accumulate on a surface

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ adj
adultus puber pubēs
fully grown

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ n
adultus adulta
fully grown human

adulterer /əˈdʌltəɹə/ /əˈdʌltəɹɚ/ n
adulter adultera
husband or wife who commits adultery

adulteress n
adultera
woman or girl who commits adultery

adulterous adj
adulter
of or characterized by adultery

adultery /əˈdʌltəɹi/ n
adulterium
sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse

adulthood n
adulta aetas
time of life

adumbration /ˌædəmˈbɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌædʌmˈbɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
adumbrātiō
faint sketch; brief representation, outline

advance /ədˈvaːns/ /ədˈvæns/ /ədˈvɑːns/ v
probito prodeo
to bring forward; to move towards the front; to make to go on
prōcēdō
to move forwards, to approach

advanced /ədˈvænst/ /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj
prōvectus
at or close to state of the art

advantage /ədˈvæn.tɪdʒ/ /ədˈvɑːn.tɪdʒ/ n
quaestus
any condition, circumstance, opportunity, or means, particularly favorable to success
ēmolumentum
superiority of state, or that which gives it

adventure /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃə/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ n
periculum discrimen
encountering of risks
discrimen periculum
mercantile or speculative enterprise of hazard
casus eventa fortuna
remarkable occurrence
that which happens without design

adverb /ˈæd.vɜːb/ /ˈæd.vɝb/ n
adverbium
lexical category

adversary /ædˈvɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.s(ə)ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.sɛɹi/ /ˈæd.vəɹ.sɛɹi/ n
adversāria adversārius
opponent

adverse /ˈæd.və(ɹ)s/ adj
adversus
unfavourable

advertise /ˈad.və(ɹ).taɪz/ /ˈæd.vəɹ.taɪz/ v
venditō
(intransitive) to provide information about a person or goods and services to influence others
(transitive) to provide public information about (a product, services etc.)

advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ /ədˈvɝtɪzmənt/ /ˈædvəˌtʌɪzmənt/ /ˌædvəˈtɪzmənt/ n
prescriptio
commercial solicitation

advertising n
venditātiō
communication

advice /ædˈvaɪs/ /ədˈvaɪs/ n
cōnsilium consilium
opinion recommended or offered, as worthy to be followed; counsel

advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v
consilior moneō praecipio
to give advice to; to offer an opinion; to counsel; to warn

advisor /ædˈvaɪz.ɚ/ n
conciliātor suāsor
one who offers advice

advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ /ˈæd.və.kət/ n
advocātus cognitor
person who argues the case of another

advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ /ˈæd.və.kət/ v
supersum
argue for
encourage support for

adytum /ˈadətəm/ /ˈadɪtəm/ n
adytum adytus
innermost sanctuary or shrine in an ancient temple

aedile /ˈiːdaɪl/ n
aedīlis aedilis
elected official in Ancient Rome

aerial /eɪˈɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /ˈɛɹ.i.əl/ /ˈɛː.ɹɪ.əl/ adj
aerius
taking place in the air

aerolite /ˈɛə.ɹə.laɪt/ n
āerolithus
a meteorite consisting of silicate minerals

aeromancy /ˈeə.ɹə.mæn.si/ n
aeromantia
divination by use of atmospheric conditions

afar /əˈfɑː/ /ʌˈfaɹ/ adv
procul
at, to or from a great distance

affability n
affabilitās
state or quality of being affable

affable /ˈæf.ə.bəl/ adj
affābilis
friendly, courteous, sociable

affair /əˈfɛə(ɹ)/ /əˈfɛə/ /əˈfɛɹ/ n
rēs
any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
that which is done or is to be done

affinity /əˈfɪnɪti/ n
affīnitās
natural attraction for something

affirm /əˈfɝm/ v
dico
to agree with or verify
to support or encourage

affluent /æˈfluːənt/ /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ /ˈæfluːənt/ adj
affluens
abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy

affront /əˈfɹʌnt/ n
offensa
open or intentional offense, slight, or insult

aforementioned /əˈfɔɹˌmɛn.ʃənd/ /əˈfɔːˌmɛn.ʃənd/ adj
supradictus
previously mentioned

afraid /əˈfɹeɪd/ adj
metuens timidus
impressed with fear or apprehension; in fear; apprehensive

afresh /ʌˈfɹɛʃ/ adv
dēnuō
anew; again

after /ˈæf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ conjunction
postquam
Signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause

after /ˈæf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ preposition
a ab
in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
post
subsequently; following in time; later than
behind

after dark
de nocte
after nightfall, at night

afterlife /ˈæftɚˌlaɪf/ n
orcus
life after death

afternoon /af.təɾˈnʉːn/ /ˌæf.tɚ.ˈnun/ /ˌɑːf.tə.ˈnuːn/ n
postmeridianum tempus postmeridianus dies vesper
part of the day between noon and evening

afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ /ˈɑːftə.wədz/ adv
hinc mox posteā tunc
at a later or succeeding time

again /əˈɡɛn/ /əˈɡɪn/ adv
iterum dēnuō
another time
rūrsus
in return

again and again adv
iterum atque iterum
repeatedly

against /əˈɡeɪnst/ /əˈɡɛnst/ preposition
contra
contra in
in a contrary direction to
contrā
in opposition to

against all odds
contra totum prognosticum
despite seemingly insurmountable opposition or probability

agate /əˈɡæt/ /ˈæ.ɡət/ n
achātēs
mineral

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ n
natus
a long time
time of life at which one attains full personal rights and capacities
time of life at which some particular power or capacity is understood to become vested
tempus aera
great period in the history of the Earth
aetas
part of the duration of a being or thing between its beginning and any given time
one of the stages of life
aetās
particular period of time in history
aetas natus
whole duration of a being

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ v
senescō
intransitive: become old

aged /eɪdʒd/ /ˈeɪ.dʒɪd/ adj
annōsus longaevus senex vetus
old

agency /ˈeɪ.dʒən.si/ n
ministerium
government office

agent /ˈeɪ.dʒənt/ n
actor
active power or cause
one who exerts power
procurator
one who acts in place of another

agent noun n
nomen agentis
noun that denotes an agent

aggressive /əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/ adj
aggressivus pugnax
tending or disposed to aggress

agile /ˈæd͡ʒ.aɪl/ adj
agilis pernix
having the faculty of quick motion in the limbs

agility /əˈdʒɪl.ɪ.ti/ n
agilitās pernīcitās
quality of being agile

agitation /ad͡ʒɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /æ.d͡ʒɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
vibrātiō
act of agitating

agitator n
turbātor
one who agitates

aglossal adj
ēlinguis
having no tongue

ago /əˈɡoʊ/ /əˈɡəʊ/ postposition
abhinc
past; gone by; since

agoraphobia /ˌæɡəɹəˈfoʊbi.ə/ n
agoraphobia
fear of open spaces

agrarian /əˈɡɹɛ(ə)ɹi.ən/ adj
agrārius
relating to the cultivation of land

agree /əˈɡɹi/ /əˈɡɹiː/ v
assentiō audio concino concordo convenio
harmonize in opinion; be in unison or concord; be united; concur
audio
to come to terms or to a common resolve
to yield assent, to accede
audio constō
to resemble, coincide, correspond

agreeable /əˈɡɹiːəbl/ adj
acceptus iūcundus
pleasing

agreement /əˈɡɹiːmənt/ n
congruentia
grammatical agreement
consensus
state whereby several parties share a view
pactum compectum foedus sponsio
understanding to follow a course of conduct

agriculture /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌltʃɚ/ n
agricultura
the art or science of cultivating the ground

aid /eɪd/ n
auxilium
help; succor; assistance; relief
subsidium
something which helps; a material source of help

aid /eɪd/ v
adiuvō iuvō
to support

aide-de-camp /ˌeɪd dɪ ˈkæmp/ n
optiō
military officer

aide-mémoire /ˌeɪd.mɛmˈwɑː/ n
pro memoria

ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ n
morbus
something which ails one; a disease; sickness

air /ˈɛə/ /ˈɛəɹ/ n
aer
mixture of gases making up the atmosphere of the Earth
historical: one of the basic elements
music: a song, an aria
the apparently open space above the ground

air hole n
spiramentum
hole in surface

aircraft carrier n
navis aëroplanigera
warship for launching aircraft

airplane /ˈɛəpleɪn/ /ˈɛəɹˌpleɪ̯n/ n
aeroplanum
powered aircraft

airport /ˈɛə.pɔːt/ /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/ n
āëriportus
place designated for airplanes

aitch /eɪtʃ/ n
hā
name of the letter H, h

al-Qaeda /æl ˈkaɪdə/ /ɒl ˈkaɪdə/ pn
Alcaeda
The global network of militant Islamic extremists.

alabaster /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/ /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/ n
alabaster
variety of gypsum

alacrity [əˈlækɹɨti] n
alacritas
eagerness

alarm /əˈlɑɹm/ /əˈlɑːm/ n
pavor
sudden surprise with fear or terror

alarm /əˈlɑɹm/ /əˈlɑːm/ v
cōnsternō
to surprise with apprehension of danger

alas /ɘˈlɛs/ /əˈlæs/ interjection
eheu heu vae
exclamation of sorrow, etc.

albatross /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɑs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɒs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɔs/ n
diomedea
seabird

albeit /ɔlˈbi.ət/ /ɔːlˈbiː.ɪt/ conjunction
etsi
despite its being; although

albumen /ˈalbjʊmɪn/ /ˈælbjʊmən/ n
albāmentum albūmen
white part of an egg

alchemist /ˈæl.kə.mɪst/ n
alchemista
one who practices alchemy

alchemy /ˈælkəmi/ n
alchemia
alchemia alchimia
ancient chemistry

alcohol /ˈæl.kə.hɒl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɔl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɔl/ n
ebriamen tēmētum
intoxicating beverage
alcohol
organic chemistry sense

alder /ˈɑldɚ/ /ˈɔldɚ/ /ˈɔːldə/ n
alnus
any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus

aleatory /ˈeɪ.lɪ.ə.tə.ɹi/ /ˈæ.lɪ.ə.tɔ.ɹi/ adj
aleatorius
depending on the throw of a die; random, arising by chance

alert /əˈlɜːt/ /əˈlɝt/ adj
intentus vigilans
attentive

alertness /əˈlɝt.nəs/ n
vigilantia
quality of being alert

alfalfa /ælˈfælfə/ n
mēdica
Medicago sativa

algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðəm/ /ˈælɡəˌɹɪðəm/ n
algorithmus
well-defined procedure

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ adj
aliēnus peregrīnus
not belonging to the same country
aliēnus
very unfamiliar, strange

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ n
aliēnus peregrīnus
foreigner
person, etc. from outside

alienate /ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/ v
abaliēnō aliēnō
to estrange

alienation [ˌeɪli.əˈneɪʃən] n
aliēnātiō
the act of alienating

alimony /ˈæ.lɪ.moʊ.ni/ /ˈæ.lɪ.mə.ni/ n
alimonia
the means to support life

alipta n
alipta
official responsible for training and anointing athletes

alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj
vīva vīvum vīvus
vīvus
having life

alkyne n
alkinum
hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ determiner
omnes omnia
every individual of the given class

all day adv
diū
the entire day

all roads lead to Rome proverb
omnibus viīs Rōmam pervenītur omnēs viae Rōmam dūcunt
different paths can take to the same goal

all that glitters is not gold proverb
nōn omne quod nitet aurum est non omne quod nitet aurum est
things that appear valuable or worthwhile might not actually be so

all the way adv
usque
to the end

all things being equal adv
ceteris paribus
without considering external factors

all-knowing adj
omnisciēns
knowing everything

all-night adj
pernox
lasting throughout the whole night

all-or-nothing adj
aut caesar aut nihil
all or nothing

all-powerful adj
omnipōtens
Omnipotent

allative case n
cāsus allātīvus
case used to indicate movement onto, or to the adjacency of something

allege /əˈlɛdʒ/ v
praetentō
assert without proof

allegiance /əˈliː.dʒəns/ n
allegiantia dēvōtiō fidēlitās fidēs obsequium
loyalty to some cause, nation or ruler

alleluia n
allelūia
liturgical form of hallelujah

alleviate /əˈli.vi.eɪt/ v
lēniō
make less severe

alleviation /əˌliːviˈeɪʃən/ n
levamentum
alleviation

alley /ˈæ.li/ n
angiportus vīculus
narrow street

allheal n
panax
Prunella vulgaris

alliteration /əˌlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
alliteratio
the repetition of consonants

allow /əˈlaʊ/ v
condono sinō
to grant, give, admit, accord, afford, or yield; to let one have
condono immitto patior permitto praetermitto
to permit

alluring /ɚˈluɚ.ɹɪŋ/ /ɚˈlʊɚ.ɹɪŋ/ adj
pellax
having to power to allure

ally /əˈlaɪ/ /ˈæl.aɪ/ n
socius
one united to another by treaty or league

ally /əˈlaɪ/ /ˈæl.aɪ/ v
socio
to unite by agreement

almanac [ˈɑl.mə.næk] [ˈɔl.mə.næk] [ˈɔːl.mə.næk] n
almanacus fāstī
book or table listing astronomical, nautical or other events for the year

almighty /ɔːlˈmaɪti/ adj
omnipotens
unlimited in might

almond /ˈɑ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑː(l).mənd/ n
amygdalum amygdala
nut

almond paste n
amygdalīna pasta
paste made from ground almonds and sugar in equal quantities

almond tree n
amygdalus amygdalum
Prunus dulcis

almost /ɔːl.ˈməʊst/ /ˈɔl.moʊst/ adv
paene ferē
very close to

alms /ɑmz/ /ɑːmz/ n
eleēmosyna stips
something given to the poor as charity

aloe /əˈləʊ.i/ /ˈæ.loʊ/ n
aloē
plant of the genus Aloe

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ adj
sōlus
by oneself

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ adv
solus
by oneself

alpaca /ælˈpækə/ n
Lama pacos
camelid animal of the Andes

alpenstock n
montānus baculus
walking stick

alpha /ˈælfə/ n
alpha
name of the letter Α, α

alphabet /ˈæl.fə.bɛt/ /ˈæl.fə.bɪt/ n
alphabetum abecedārium
an ordered set of letters used in a language

alphabetical /ˌæl.fəˈbɛt.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkəl/ adj
abecedarius
in the sequence of the letters of the alphabet
pertaining to the alphabet

alphabetism n
alphabetismus
form of discrimination

alpine chough /ˈalpaɪn ˈtʃʌf/ n
Pyrrhocorax graculus
alpine chough

already /ɑlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔːlˈɹɛdi/ adv
iam
prior to some time

also /ˈɑl.soʊ/ /ˈɔl.soʊ/ /ˈɔːl.səʊ/ adv
quoque etiam
in addition; besides; as well; further; too

altar /ˈɑl.tɚ/ /ˈɔl.tɚ/ /ˈɔːl.tə/ n
ara altare
flat-topped structure used for religious rites

alter ego n
alter ego
alternate personality or persona

alteration /ɒl.tə(ɹ)ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɔl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
mutatio
the state of being altered

altered /ˈɑl.tɚd/ /ˈɔl.tɚd/ /ˈɔːl.təd/ adj
immūtātus
having been changed

although /ɔlˈðoʊ/ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conjunction
quamquam
in spite of the fact that

altocumulus n
altocumulus nubes altocumula
cloud

altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/ /ɔːl.tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ adv
omnīnō
without exception; wholly; completely

altostratus n
altostratus nubes altostrata
cloud type

alum /ˈal.əm/ n
alūmen
chemistry: double sulfate

aluminium /əˈluːmɪnəm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌɛl.(j)ɘˈmɘn.jɘm/ n
aluminium
silvery metal

always /ˈɔl.weɪz/ /ˈɔː(l).weɪz/ adv
semper
at all times
constantly during a certain period, or regularly at stated intervals

amass /əˈmæs/ v
accumulō
to collect into a mass or heap

amateur /ˈæ.mə.tə/ /ˈæ.mə.tɚ/ n
diletans idiota non professionalis

amaurosis n
amaurōsis
blindness that is accompanied by no obvious change to the eye

amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj
mirabilis mīrus
causing wonder and amazement

amazingly adv
mirābiliter
wonderfully

ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.də(ɹ)/ /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/ n
lēgātus legatus
minister
legatus
representative

amber /ˈam.bə/ /ˈæm.bɚ/ n
glaesum succinum sūcinum ēlectrum
fossil resin

ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡjuəs/ adj
ambiguus
open to multiple interpretations

ambition /æmˈbɪ.ʃən/ n
ambitiō ambitio
desire

ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ adj
ambitiosus
possessing, or controlled by, ambition

amblyopia /æmblɪˈəʊpɪə/ n
amblyōpia
dimness or blurring of the eyesight

amblyopic /æm.bliː.ɒ.pɪk/ adj
amblyōpicus
related to amblyopia

ambrosin n
ambrosiānus ambrosīnus grossus ambrosiānus grossus ambrosīnus
early coin of the Duchy of Milan, bearing the effigy of St. Ambrose

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ n
īnsidiae

amelioration n
meliōrātiō
improvement

amen /eɪˈmɛn/ adv
āmēn amen
so be it

americium /ˌæməˈɹɪsiəm/ n
americium
chemical element with atomic number 95

amethyst /ˈæm.ə.θɪst/ n
amethystus
gem

amicable /ˈæ.mɨ.kə.bəl/ adj
amīcus
showing friendliness or goodwill

amice n
amictus
hood, or cape with a hood, formerly worn by the clergy

amnesty /ˈæm.nɪ.sti/ n
oblīviō
forgetfulness

amniotic fluid n
liquor amnii
fluid that surrounds a developing embryo or fetus

amniotic sac n
membrāna fētālis
sac in which foetus develops

amphibian /æmˈfɪbɪən/ n
amphibium amphibion
vertebrate

amphibious [æmˈfɪbi.əs] adj
amphibius
capable of functioning on land or in water

amphibrach /ˈam.fɪ.bɹak/ n
amphibrachus amphibrachys amphibrevis
metrical foot of three syllables

amphiprostyle n
amphiprostylos
amphiprostyle temple

amphora /ˈæm.fə.ɹə/ n
amphora
type of jar

ample /ˈæm.pəl/ adj
amplus
fully sufficient; abundant

amplify /ˈæmp.lɪ.faɪ/ v
amplificō
render larger etc.

amplitude /ˈæm.plɪ.tud/ n
amplitūdō
magnitude

amplitude modulation n
modulātiō amplitūdinālis
method of sending information

amurca n
amurca
sediment in olive oil

amuse /əˈmjuːz/ v
dēlectō oblectō
to entertain or occupy in a pleasant manner

amusement /əˈmjuzmənt/ n
oblectāmen oblectāmentum
an activity that is entertaining or amusing
entertainment

amusing /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/ adj
rīdiculus
funny

an /æn/ /ən/ numeral
unus
indefinite article

anacoluthon /ænəkəˈluːθɒn/ n
anacolūthon
intentional rhetorical structure

anadiplosis n
anadiplōsis
a rhetorical device

analphabetism n
analphabētismus
analphabetism

analysis /əˈnælɪsɪs/ n
analysis
decomposition into components in order to study

anapest /ˈæ.nə.piːst/ n
anapaestus
metrical foot

anapestic /ˌæ.nə.ˈpiː.stɪk/ adj
anapaesticus anapaestus
of, or relating to, or composed of anapests

anarchy /ˈæ.nə.ki/ /ˈæn.ɑɹ.ki/ n
anarchia
absence of any form of political authority or government
political disorder and confusion

anatomist /əˈnæt.ə.mɪst/ n
anatomicus
one involved in the science of anatomical structures

anatomy /əˈnætəmi/ n
anatomia
art of studying the different parts of any organized body

ancestor /ˈæn.sɛs.tə/ /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ n
progenitor progenitrix
an earlier type
avus ava progenitor progenitrix
one from whom a person is descended

ancestral /ænˈsɛs.təɹ.əl/ adj
maternus paternus
pertaining to ancestors

ancestress /ˈæn.sɛs.tɹəs/ /ˈæn.sɛs.tɹɪs/ n
genetrix
female ancestor

anchor /ˈæŋ.kə/ /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ n
ancora
tool to moor a vessel into sea bottom

anchor /ˈæŋ.kə/ /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ v
sto
to hold an object to a fixed point

anchorage n
statio
place for anchoring

anchorman n
proreta
nautical: person in charge of the anchor

ancient /ˈeɪn.(t)ʃənt/ adj
antiquus antiquarius
antīquus
existent or occurring in time long past
antiquus priscus
having lasted from a remote period

and /ænd/ /ənd/ conjunction
et ac atque
used at the end of a list to indicate the last item
et -que ac atque
used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera
ut
used to show causation

and so forth phraseologicalUnit
et cetera
indicating a list continues similarly

and/or conjunction
vel
inclusive "or"

andiron n
anderius
a utensil for supporting wood while burning

anew /əˈnjuː/ /əˈnu/ adv
dē novō dēnuō
again

angel /ˈeɪn.dʒəl/ n
angelus
messenger from a deity
in Christian angelology, the lowest order of angels
selfless person

angel shark n
squatina
a member of the unusual genus Squatina of sharks

angelic /ænˈdʒɛlɪk/ adj
angelicus
belonging to, proceeding from, or resembling an angel

anger /ˈæŋɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋɡɚ/ n
īra
A strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something

angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ n
angulus
geometrical figure
corner where two walls intersect
measure of such a figure

angry /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ adj
iratus
displaying anger

anguish /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ n
angor
extreme pain

angular /ˈæŋ.ɡju.lɚ/ adj
angulāris
relating to or forming an angle; sharp-cornered

anilingus /ˌeɪnɪˈlɪŋɡəs/ n
anilingus
form of oral sex

animadversion /ˌænɪmædˈvɜːʃən/ /ˌænɪmædˈvɝːʒən / n
animadversio
criticism, a critical remark

animal /ˈænɪməl/ adj
animalis
of animals

animal /ˈænɪməl/ n
animal bestia
organism

animate /ˈæ.nɪ.meɪt/ /ˈæ.nɪ.mət/ adj
ambulans movens
possessing the quality or ability of motion
animalis animans vivus
that which lives

anime /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪ/ n
animātiō Iaponica
an animated work originated in Japan

anise /æˈnis/ /əˈnis/ /ˈæn.ɪs/ n
anīsum
plant

ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/ n
tālus talus
joint between foot and leg

annihilate /əˈnaɪə.leɪt/ v
annihilō
to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate

anniversary /ˌænəˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɜːs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ n
natalis
day an exact number of years since an event
wedding anniversary

announce /əˈnaʊns/ /ˈæ.naʊns/ v
annuntiō condīcō
give public notice

annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v
vexō
to disturb or irritate
to do something to upset or anger someone

annoyance /əˈnɔɪəns/ n
molestia vexātiō
an act or instance of annoying
that which annoys

annoying adj
molestus
causing irritation or annoyance

annoying v
molestus
causing irritation or annoyance; troublesome; vexatious

annual /ˈæn.ju.əl/ /ˈæn.juː.əl/ adj
annuus anniversārius
happening once a year

annually /ˈæn.ju.ə.li/ /ˈæn.jʊə.li/ adv
quotannīs
once every year

annuity /əˈn(j)uɪti/ n
annuum
right to receive amounts of money regularly

annular /ˈænjələ/ /ˈænjəlɚ/ adj
ānulāris
having the form of a ring

annulment /əˈnʌl.mənt/ n
abolitiō
act or instance of annulling

annulus n
anulus
ring-shaped structure

anointed /ə.ˈnɔɪn.tɪd/ n
ūnctus
a person who has been anointed, especially for religious reasons

anomalous adj
anōmalos irrēgulāris
deviating from the normal

another /əˈnʌ.ðə(ɹ)/ /əˈnʌ.ðɚ/ determiner
alius
not the same; different
any or some
one more, in addition to a former number

answer /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] n
responsum
response

answer /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] v
respondere
referō resequor respondeō
to make a reply or response to

ant /ænt/ /ɑːnt/ /ɛnt/ [ɛənt] n
formīca formica
insect

antagonistic /æn.tæ.ɡə.ˈnɪs.tɪk/ adj
infestus
antagonistic

anteater /ˈæntˌitɚ/ /ˈæntˌiːtə/ n
vermilingua
mammal

antecedent /ˌantɪˈsiːdənt/ adj
antecēdēns
earlier in time or order

antecedent /ˌantɪˈsiːdənt/ n
antecēdēns
any thing that precedes another thing

antelope /ˈæn.tə.loʊp/ /ˈæn.tɪ.ləʊp/ n
dorcas
mammal of the family Bovidae

antepenultimate adj
antepaenultimus
two before the last

anterior adj
antīcus
before in place

anthill /ˈænt.hɪl/ n
formicarium formicarum agmen
home of ants and termites

anthropocentrism /ˌæn.θɹə.poʊˈsɛn.tɹɪz.m/ n
anthropocentrismus
viewpoint

anthropology /ˌænθɹəˈpɑːlədʒi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒlədʒi/ n
anthropologia
the study of humanity

anthroposophy /ˌænθɹəˈpɑsəfi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒsəfi/ n
anthroposophia
a spiritual philosophy

anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ə.peɪt/ /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ v
anticipō
to act before someone
praesūmō
to know of something before it manifests

anticipation /æn.tɪs.əˈpe.ʃən/ n
praesumptiō
the act of anticipating

antidote /ˈæn.tə.dot/ n
antidotum
remedy to counteract a poison

antimony /ˈæn.tɪ.mə.niː/ /ˈæn.tɪˌmoʊ.ni/ n
stibium antimonium
chemical element

antiquity /ænˈtɪk.wə.ti/ /ænˈtɪk.wɪ.ti/ n
antīquitās
ancient times

anus /ˈeɪ.nəs/ n
podex ānus anus
lower opening of the digestive tract

anvil /ˈæn.vəl/ /ˈæn.vɪl/ n
incūs incus
block used in blacksmithing
bone in inner ear

anxiety /ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ.ə.ti/ n
metus anxietās sollicitudo
concern
metus
pathological condition
eager desire

anxious /ˈaŋ(k)ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k).ʃəs/ adj
anxius praementuens
full of anxiety
nervous or worried

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ determiner
ullus
at least one (kind)

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ pronoun
ūllus
Any things or persons

any more adv
iam
in negative or interrogative constructions

anyhow /ˈɛn.i.haʊ/ adv
saltem
in any way, in any manner

anyone /ˈɛniˌwʌn/ pronoun
quisquam
anybody

anything /ˈæ.ni.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nə.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nɪ.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛn.i.θɪŋ/ n
quisquam
someone or something

anytime adv
ecquando
at any time

anywhere /ˈɛn.i.hwɛɹ/ /ˈɛn.iː.(h)wɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛnɪwɛə/ adv
uspiam usquam
in or at any location

apart /əˈpɑɹt/ /əˈpɑː(ɹ)t/ adv
segregatim
aside; away
in two or more parts; asunder
segregatim seorsum
in a state of separation
separately, in regard to space or company

apartment building n
insula
residential building with multiple flats

apathy /ˈæ.pə.θi/ n
apathia duritia
lack of emotion or motivation

ape /eɪp/ n
sīmius clūra sīmia
animal

aperture /ˈæp.ə.tʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈæp.ɚ.tʃɚ/ n
apertūra
opening

apheresis /əˈfɛɹəsɪs/ /əˈfɪəɹɪsɪs/ /ˌæfəˈɹisɪs/ n
aphaeresis ablatio
loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word

aphid /ˈeɪ.fɪd/ n
lens olerum
insect

apiary /ˈeɪ.pi.ə.ɹi/ /ˈeɪ.pi.ɛɹ.i/ n
apiārium
a place where bees and hives are kept

apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ n
apocalypsis
revealing or revelation

apocopate adj
apocopatus
shortened by apocope

apologue n
apologus
a short story with a moral, often involving talking animals or objects

apophyge n
apophygis
(architecture) a curvature found on the top or bottom of certain columns

apophysis n
apophysis
outgrowth

aposematism /ˌæpoʊsɪˈmætɪz(ə)m/ /ˌæpə(ʊ)sɪˈmætɪz(ə)m/ n
aposematismus
adaptation that warns off potential predators

aposiopesis /ˌæpəsaɪəˈpiːsɪs/ n
praecīsiō reticentia
abrupt breaking-off in speech

apostasy /əˈpɒstəsi/ n
apostasia
renunciation of set of beliefs

apostolic succession n
successiō apostolica
chain of consecrations of bishops

apostrophe /əˈpɑːs.tɹə.fi/ /əˈpɒs.tɹə.fi/ n
apostrophus
the character ’

apparatus /æ.pəˈɹeɪ.təs/ /æ.pəˈɹæ.təs/ /æpəˈɹɑːtəs/ n
apparātus
assortment of tools or instruments

apparel /əˈpæɹ.əl/ /əˈpæɹəl/ n
vestītus
clothing

apparent /əˈpæ.ɹənt/ adj
manifestus
clear
visible

apparition /ˌæp.əɹˈɪʃn̩/ /ˌæp.ɚˈɪʃ.n̩/ n
spectrum
unexpected, wonderful, or preternatural appearance

appear /əˈpiɹ/ /əˈpiːɹ/ /əˈpɪə/ v
appareo coorior orior pareo provenio videor
To become visible to the apprehension of the mind
coorior orior provenio
To come before the public
appareo compareo coorior exsisto orior pareo
To come or be in sight; to be in view; to become visible
videor coorior orior provenio similo simulo
To seem; to have a certain semblance; to look
compareo coorior orior provenio
To stand in presence of some authority, tribunal, or superior person, to answer a charge, plead a cause, or the like

appearance /əˈpɪəɹəns/ /əˈpɪɹəns/ n
speciēs
personal presence, form or look

appease /əˈpiːz/ v
pācificō
to make quiet; to calm; to reduce to a state of peace; to still; to pacify

appellant /əˈpɛln̩t/ n
apellātor
litigant or party that is making an appeal

append /əˈpɛnd/ /ʌˈpɛnd/ v
adiungō
to add as an accessory

appendage n
appendix
part that is joined to something larger

appendiceal adj
appendiculāris
of or pertaining to the appendix

appendicitis /əˈpɛnd.ɪ.saɪt.əs/ n
appendicitis
inflamation of the vermiform appendix

appetizer n
gustātōrium
small, light first course

appetizing /ˈæp.ə.taɪz.ɪŋ/ adj
gulōsus
that appeals to, or stimulates the appetite

applaud /əˈplɑd/ /əˈplɔd/ /əˈplɔːd/ v
applaudō plaudō
to express approval by clapping

applauder n
plausor
one who applauds

applause /əˈplɑz/ /əˈplɔz/ /əˈplɔːz/ n
applausus
act of applauding

apple /ˈæp.əl/ n
mālum malum
fruit

apple of discord /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔːd/ n
mālum discordiae
object which sows anger and dissension

apple tree /ˈæpl̩ tɹi/ /ˈæpl̩ tɹiː/ n
malus
tree that bears apples

appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ v
addīcō scisco
scisco
to fix (the time and place of)
lego scisco
to fix with power or firmness

appointment /əˈpɔɪnt.mɛnt/ /əˈpɔɪnt.mɪnt/ n
constitutum
arrangement for a meeting; an engagement

apportion /əˈpɔɹʃən/ /əˈpɔːʃən/ v
discribō
to divide and distribute portions of a whole

appraisal /əˈpɹeɪzəl/ n
aestimātiō taxātiō
judgement

appraise /əˈpɹeɪz/ v
aestimō taxō
determine value or worth
aestimō
to estimate; to conjecture

appraiser n
aestimātor
one who appraises

apprehensive adj
praementuens
anticipating something with anxiety or fear

apprentice /əˈpɹɛntɪs/ n
discipulus discens
trainee, especially in a skilled trade

approach /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/ n
aditus
a way, passage, or avenue by which a place or buildings can be approached; an access
accessus
an access, or opportunity of drawing near
the act of drawing near

approach /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/ v
subeo
To draw near, in a figurative sense
accēdō adbito adeō subeo
to come or go near, in place or time; to draw nigh; to advance nearer

approval /əˈpɹuvəl/ /əˈpɹuːvəl/ n
approbatio

approve /əˈpɹuːv/ v
ratihabeo scisco
To make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
consciscō ratihabeo
To make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically
approbō ratihabeo
To regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
approbō consciscō ratihabeo
To sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial

approved /əˈpɹuːvd/ adj
probātus
having received approval

approximately /əˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət.li/ /əˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət.li/ adv
circiter fere P.M. plus minus
imprecise but close to in quantity or amount

apricot /æepɹɪˈkɒt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɒt/ n
armeniacum armeniaca
fruit
armeniaca
tree

apron /ˈeɪ.pɹən/ n
subligāculum
clothing

apt /æpt/ adj
aptus idōneus
fit or fitted; suited; suitable; appropriate

aptness /ˈæptnəs/ n
calliditās commoditās dexteritās
the quality of being apt or suitable

aquaponics /(ˌ)ækwəˈpɒnɪks/ /ˌɑkwəˈpɑnɪks/ n
aquaponica
system that combines aquaculture with hydroponics

aquatic /ɘˈkwɔ.tɘk/ /əˈkwɑ.tɪk/ /əˈkwɒ.tɪk/ adj
aquāticus
relating to water; living in or near water, taking place in water

aqueduct /ˈæk.wəˌdʌkt/ /ˈæk.wɪˌdʌkt/ /ˈɑk.wəˌdʌkt/ n
aquaeductus
a structure carrying water
an artificial channel conveying water

aquiline nose n
nāsus aquilīnus
human nose with a hooked, bent shape

ar /ɑɹ/ /ɑː/ /ɔɹ/ /ˈɑɹə/ n
er
name of the letter R, r

arbitrary /ˈɑɹ.bɪ.tɹɛ(ə).ɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/ adj
arbitrārius arbitrarius
based on individual discretion or judgment
determined by impulse

arbitration /ˌɑɹ.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɑː.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
arbitrium
process through which two or more parties use an arbitrator or arbiter in order to resolve a dispute
the act or process of arbitrating

arbitrator n
disceptātor disceptātrix
person who settles or judges

arbor n
triclea
a shady place for sitting

arboretum /ɑː(ɹ)bəˈɹiːtəm/ n
arborētum
place of many varieties of tree

arc /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ n
arcus
geometry: part of a curve
curve

arcane /ɑɹˈkeɪn/ adj
arcānus
understood by only a few; obscure

arch /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ɑɹ˞k/ /ɑːt͡ʃ/ n
arcus
architectural element
inverted U shape
arrangement of trapezoidal stones

archabbey n
archicoenobium
abbey which is the seat of an archabbot

archaeologist n
archaeologista archaeologistus
someone who studies or practises archaeology

archaeology /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.dʒi/ /ˌɑː(ɹ).kiˈɒ.lə.dʒi/ n
archaeologia
scientific study of past remains

archaeon n
archaeon
microorganism

archaic /ɑɹ.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ /ɑː.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ adj
archaicus
old-fashioned or antiquated

archangel /ˈɑː(ɹ)kˌeɪn.dʒəl/ n
archangelus
angel who leads other angels

archbishop /ɑɹtʃ.bɪʃ.əp/ /ɑː(ɹ)tʃ.bɪʃ.əp/ n
archiepiscopus archepiscopus
senior bishop

archchancellor /ˈɑɹtʃˈtʃænsəlɚ/ /ˈɑːtʃˈtʃɑːnsələ/ n
archicancellārius
chief chancellor

archduke n
archidux
rank

archepiscopal adj
archiepiscopālis
of or pertaining to an archbishop or an archbishopric

archer /ˈɑɹtʃɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).tʃə(ɹ)/ n
sagittarius arcarius
one who shoots an arrow from a bow or a bolt from a crossbow

archiepiscopal adj
archiepiscopālis
of or relating to an archbishop or an archbishopric

archipelago /ɑːkɪˈpɛləɡəʊ/ /ˌɑɹkɪˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/ n
archipelagus
group of islands

architect /ˈɑɹkɪtɛkt/ /ˈɑːkɪtɛkt/ n
architectus
designer of buildings
planner

architecture /ˈɑɹkɪtɛktʃɚ/ /ˈɑː.kɪ.ˌtɛk.tʃə/ n
architectūra architectura
art and science of designing buildings and other structures

archive /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ /ˈɑːkaɪv/ n
archium tabulārium
place for storing earlier material

archivist /ˈɑː(ɹ)kəvɪst/ n
archeota
one who creates, maintains or controls archives

archontate n
archontium
office or position of an archon

arcuate fasciculus /ˈɑːkjuːət fəˈsɪkjʊləs/ n
fasciculus arcuātus
bundle of axons

ardent /ˈɑɹdənt/ /ˈɑːdənt/ adj
calidus flagrāns igneus
full or ardour
calidus
glowing

arduity /ɑːˈdjuːɪti/ n
arduitās
state or quality of being arduous

are /aʊɚ/ /ɐː(ɹ)/ /ɑɹ/ /ɑː(ɹ)/ /ɘ(ɹ)/ /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ /ɛə(ɹ)/ /ɛə/ /ɛəɹ/ v
sumus
first-person plural simple present indicative form of be
estis
second-person plural simple present indicative form of be
es
second-person singular (informal) simple present indicative form of be
sunt
third-person plural simple present indicative form of be

are you married phraseologicalUnit
Esne uxoratus? Tenesne matrimonium?
are you married?

area /ˈæɹ.i.ə/ /ˈɛə̯ɹɪə̯/ n
regio
area
maths: measure of extent of a surface
particular geographic region

arena /əˈɹiːnə/ n
arēna harēna
an enclosed area, often outdoor

argent /ˈɑɹdʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ n
argentum
silver or metal tincture

arginine /ˈɑɹɡɪniːn/ n
arginina
an amino acid

argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ /ˈɑː.ɡjuː/ v
iurgō
to have an argument, a quarrel

argument /ˈɑɹɡjumənt/ /ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/ n
argumentum
fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason
argumentatio
process of reasoning
iurgium
verbal dispute; a quarrel

arid /ˈæ.ɹɪd/ /ˈɛə.ɹɪd/ adj
āridus
very dry

arise /əˈɹaɪz/ v
enascor existo surgo
get up, stand up
surgere
start to exist, originate

aristocrat /əˈɹɪstəkɹæt/ /ˈæɹɪstəˌkɹæt/ n
optimās
one of the aristocracy

aristocratic /ˌæɹɪstəˈkɹætɪk/ adj
summās
of or pertaining to an aristocracy

arithmetic /æɹɪθˈmɛtɪk/ /əˈɹɪθmətɪk/ n
arithmetica
mathematics of numbers, etc.

ark /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ n
arca
Noah's ship
consecrated container

arm /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ n
bracchium brachium
upper appendage from shoulder to wrist
part of a chromosome
arma telum
weapon

arm /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ v
armo
to supply with armour or weapons

armband n
galbeus
A band worn around the arm

armed /ɑɹmd/ /ɑːmd/ /ˈɑːɹmɪd/ adj
armiger armātus
equipped, especially with a weapon

armipotent adj
armipotēns
powerful in battle

armistice /ˈɑɹmɪstɪs/ /ˈɑːmɪstɪs/ n
indūtiae
formal agreement to end combat

armor /ˈɑː.mə/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ n
armātūra
protective layer over a body, vehicle, or other object intended to deflect or diffuse damaging forces

armour /ˈɑː.mə/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ n
armātūra
protective layer over a body, vehicle etc.

armoury n
armamentarium
place where arms are kept, an arsenal

armpit /ˈɑɹmˌpɪt/ n
āla āxilla
cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder

army /ˈɑɹ.mi/ /ˈɑː.miː/ n
exercitus vires
military force concerned mainly with ground operations
government agency in charge of a state's army

around /əˈɹaʊnd/ /əˈɹæwnd/ preposition
circa circum
defining a circle or closed curve containing

arras /ˈæɹəs/ n
dráppī Atrĕ́bătī
tapestry or wall hanging

arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vəl/ n
adventus adventum perventio
act of arriving or something that has arrived

arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ v
advenio devenio pervenio
to get to a certain place
to reach

arrogance /ˈæɹ.ə.ɡəns/ n
superbia
act or habit of arrogating, or making undue claims in an overbearing manner

arrogant /ˈæɹəɡənt/ adj
superbus arrogans
having excessive pride

arrow /ˈæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈæɹ.əʊ/ n
sagitta
projectile
symbol

arsenal /ˈɑː(ɹ)sənəl/ n
armamentarium
military establishment
stock of weapons

arsenic /ɑɹˈsɛnɪk/ /ɑː(ɹ)ˈsɛnɪk/ /ˈɑɹsənɪk/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).sə.nɪk/ n
arsenicum
chemical element

arsonist /ˈɑɹsənəst/ /ˈɑːsənɪst/ n
incendiārius
one who has committed the act of arson

art /ɑɹt/ /ɑːt/ n
ars
conscious production or arrangement
human effort
skillful creative activity
study
skill
field or category of art
aesthetic value
nonscientific branch of learning

art for art's sake n
ars gratiā artis
art, slogan

art is long, life is short proverb
ars longa, vīta brevis vita brevis, ars longa
art is more enduring than life

artery /ˈɑɹ.təɹɪ/ /ˈɑː.tə.ɹi/ n
artēria arteria
blood vessel from the heart

arthritis /ɑː(ɹ)θˈɹaɪtɪs/ n
cheragra podagra
inflammation of a joint

artichoke /ˈɑɹ.tɪˌtʃəʊk/ /ˈɑː.tɪˌtʃəʊk/ n
carduus
vegetable

article /ˈɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈɑːtɪkəl/ n
articulus
part of speech that specifies a noun
story, report, or opinion piece
member of a group or class

articulate /ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪk.jʊ.lət/ /ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.lət/ adj
ēloquens
speaking in a clear or effective manner

artificial /ɑː(ɹ)təˈfɪʃəl/ adj
artificialis artificiosus

artificial intelligence n
intelligentia artificialis

artillery /ɑɹˈtɪləɹi/ /ɑːˈtɪləɹi/ n
res tormentaria artillaria artilleria tormenta
army unit

artilleryman n
lībritor
soldier enlisted in an artillery unit

artist /ˈɑɹ.tɪst/ /ˈɑːtɪst/ n
artifex
person who creates art
person who creates art as an occupation
skilled person

arugula /əˈɹuɡələ/ n
ērūca
herb

aruspicy n
aruspicium haruspicium

as /æz/ /əz/ adv
tam
to such an extent or degree

as /æz/ /əz/ conjunction
dum
at the same instant that
at the same time that
qua ut
in the same way that

as /æz/ /əz/ /ˈeɪz/ n
as
Roman coin

as /æz/ /əz/ /ˈæs/ preposition
qua
In the role of

as far as adv
tenus
in the scope of

as if conjunction
quasi
as though

as is /æzˈɪz/ adj
tantum et tale
(of an object) in its present state or condition

as long as conjunction
tamdiū quam
if, assuming
quamdiū quoad
while

as soon as conjunction
simulac
immediately after

as soon as possible adv
quam celerrime quam primum
as soon as is possible

as well as conjunction
atque
and in addition

as well as preposition
non solum...sed etiam

as you wish interjection
sultis sī vultis
as you wish

asarabacca n
asarum
Asarum europaeum

ascent /əˈsɛnt/ n
ascensus
act of ascending; motion upwards

ascertain /ˌæsəˈteɪn/ /ˌæsɚˈteɪn/ v
comperiō scīscō
find out; discover or establish

ascribe /əˈskɹaɪb/ v
addīcō
attribute a book, etc

ascus n
ascus
a sac-shaped cell present in ascomycete fungi

ash /ˈæʃ/ n
cinis
solid remains of a fire
fraxinus
wood

ash tree n
fraxinus
Fraxinus tree

ashen /ˈæʃ.ɪn/ adj
fraxineus
made of ash-wood
cinereus
ash-colored; pale

asinine /ˈæs.ɪ.naɪn/ adj
asinīnus
of or relating to a donkey

ask /eəsk/ /ˈask/ /ˈæks/ /ˈæsk/ /ˈɑːks/ /ˈɑːsk/ v
precor quaerō rogō
make a request
quaerō rogō scito scīscitor scīscō scītor
request an answer

ask for v
petō poscō requīrō
request

asleep adj
cubitus cubo
in a state of sleep
inattentive

asp /æsp/ n
aspis

asparagus /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/ /əˈspɛɹ.ə.ɡəs/ n
asparagus corruda
asparagus plant
asparagus
asparagus shoots (food)

aspect ratio n
allongamentum

aspergillum /ˌæspəɹˈdʒɪləm/ n
aspergillum
holy water sprinkler

asphalt /ˈæsfælt/ /ˈæsfɔlt/ /ˈæʃfɑlt/ /ˈæʃfɔlt/ n
asphaltum bitūmen
sticky, black and highly viscous liquid

asphodel /ˈæsfədɛl/ n
albutium asphodelus hērōum
plant of the genus Asphodelus

ass /æs/ n
asellus asella
animal
asinus stultus
stupid person
cūlus
buttocks

assail /əˈseɪl/ v
īnstō
to attack violently

assailant /əˈseɪlənt/ n
oppugnātor
an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally

assassin /əˈsæsɪn/ n
sīcārius
any ruthless killer
percussor assassīnus sicarius
one who, motivated by political reasons, intentionally kills a particular person

assassination /əˌsæs.ɪ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
assassinātiō caedēs per insidiās
murder for political reasons or personal gain

assault /əˈsɔːlt/ /əˈsʌlt/ n
impetus
a violent onset or attack

assault /əˈsɔːlt/ /əˈsʌlt/ v
assultō
to attack

assemble /əˈsɛmbl̩/ v
coeō conveniō
to gather as a group

assent /əˈsɛnt/ v
assentiō
to agree, give approval

assert /əˈsɜːt/ /əˈsɝt/ v
assevērō
To affirm

assess /əˈsɛs/ v
aestimō taxō
to determine the value of

assessment n
aestimātiō taxātiō
appraisal

asseveration /əˌsɛv.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
assevērātiō
earnest affirmation

asshole /ˈæsˌhoʊl/ n
pōdex
anus

assign /əˈsaɪn/ v
discribō
to attribute or sort something into categories

assist /əˈsɪst/ v
adiuvō iuvō opitulor subvenio
help

assistance /əˈsɪs.təns/ n
adiumentum
aid; help; the act or result of assisting

assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ /əˈsɪstɛnt/ n
adiūtor optiō
person who assists

associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ n
comes socius
companion; comrade
collēga
partner

association /əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ n
consortium
act of associating
consortium sodālitās
group of persons associated for a common purpose

assorted adj
miscellus miscellāneus
composed of different kinds

assuage /əˈsweɪdʒ/ v
lēniō
mitigate, relieve

assume /əˈsjuːm/ /əˈsuːm/ /əˈzuːm/ /əˈʃuːm/ v
asciscō
adopt an idea
adscisco adsumo ascisco insumo pono praesumo
to suppose to be true

assurance /əˈʃʊəɹəns/ /əˈʃʊɹəns/ n
confīdentia
the state of being assured

astatine /ˈastətiːn/ /ˈæstəˌtin/ n
astatium
the chemical element

asterisk /ˈæstəɹɪsk/ n
asterīscus
symbol used to highlight words or sentences

asterism /ˈastəɹɪzəm/ n
asterismus
constellation

asthma /ˈasmə/ /ˈæzmə/ n
asthma
chronic respiratory disease

astounding adj
mīrus
that astounds

astrologer n
astrologus
one who studies astrology

astrological sign n
signum
sign that is used as the basis of astrology

astronomer /ə.ˈstɹɑ.nə.mɚ/ /ə.ˈstɹɒ.nə.mə/ /ə.ˈstɹɒ.nə.mɚ/ n
astronomus astrologus
one who studies astronomy

astronomical unit n
ūnitās astronomica unitas astronomica
measure of distance

astronomy /əˈstɹɑnəˌmi/ n
astronomia astrologia
study of the physical universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere

astrophysics n
astrophysica
interdisciplinary branch of astronomy and physics

asyndeton n
asyndeton dissolūtiō
rhetoric scheme

at /æt/ /ət/ preposition
in
in or very near a particular place
ad
in the direction of

at dark
sub noctem
during nightfall

at death's door
capulāris moribundus
about to die

at first
primitus primum
initially; at the start

at first glance
primā speciē
after only a superficial examination or review

at hand
in promptu praes
within easy reach; nearby

at home
domī in domō intrā domesticōs parietēs intrā paternōs parietēs
In one's place of residence

at last
dēmum tandem
after a long time; eventually
tandem
in the end; finally; ultimately

at least
saltem
at a lower limit

at length
tandem
finally

at most
summum
at the most; at a maximum or upper limit

at night adv
noctū
during the night

at once /ət ˈwʌns/ adv
simītū
at the same time
statim
immediately

at one time
quondam
formerly

at random
per saturam temere
randomly

at the hands of preposition
a ab
by the actions of

at the same time
idem temporis simītū
simultaneously

athanor /ˈæθənɔɹ/ /ˈæθənɔː/ n
athanor
furnace or stove designed and used to maintain uniform heat, primarily used by alchemists

atheism /ˈeɪθiɪzəm/ n
atheismus
rejection of belief that any deities exist (with or without a belief that no deities exist)
belief that no deities exist (sometimes including rejection of other religious beliefs)

atheist /ˈeɪθiɪst/ n
atheos
a person who rejects belief that any deities exist, whether or not that person believes that deities do not exist

athlete /ˈæθ.lit/ /ˈæθ.liːt/ /ˈæθ.ə.liːt/ n
āthlēta
participant in one of several sporting activities
āthlēta athleta
person who actively participates in physical sports

atlas /ˈætləs/ n
atlas
bound collection of maps

atom /ˈatəm/ /ˈætəm/ n
atomus
chemistry, physics: smallest possible amount of matter retaining its chemical properties
historical: theoretical particle of matter
smallest indivisible constituent

atone /əˈtoʊn/ /əˈtəʊn/ v
expiō
to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime

atonement n
adunatio
luella
reconciliation of God and mankind

atop preposition
supra
on the top of

atrium /ˈeɪ.tɹi.əm/ n
cavaedium
square hall lit from above

atrocity n
atrocitas
extremely cruel act

attach /əˈtætʃ/ v
adiciō applicō illigō nectō
to fasten, to join to

attack /əˈtæk/ n
impetus
attempt to cause damage or injury
offense of a battle

attack /əˈtæk/ v
aggredior impetō
to apply violent force

attain /əˈteɪn/ v
teneo
to accomplish; to achieve

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ n
conatus temptāmen temptāmentum
the action of trying at something

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ v
cōnor
to try

attend /əˈtɛnd/ v
audio intersum
to be present at
attendō audio
to turn one's consideration to, deal with

attendant /əˈtɛndənt/ n
pedisequa pedisequus
one who attends

attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ n
attentiō
mental focus

attentive /əˈtɛntɪv/ adj
attentus intentus
paying attention

attentiveness n
attentiō
the state of being attentive

attest /əˈtɛst/ v
attestor
to affirm to be correct, true, or genuine

attire /əˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ n
vestītus
one's dress or clothes

attorney /əˈtɜː(ɹ)ni/ n
causidicus cognitor
lawyer

attract /əˈtɹækt/ v
alliciō
pull without touching

attraction /əˈtɹækʃən/ n
illecebra
something which attracts

attractive /əˈtɹæktɪv/ adj
formosus
pleasing or appealing to the senses

attractiveness n
formōsitās pulchritūdō
state of being attractive or engaging

attribute /əˈtɹɪbjuːt/ /əˈtɹɪˌbjut/ /ˈætɹɪbjuːt/ /ˈætɹɪ̈ˌbjut/ n
attributum
characteristic or quality

attributor /əˈtɹɪbjuːtɔː/ n
attribūtor
one who attributes

attrition [əˈtɹɪʃən] n
attritio
wearing by friction

au contraire /oʊ ˌkɑnˈtɹɛ(ə)ɹ/ /əʊ ˈkɒntɹɛː(ɹ)/ adv
sed contra
on the contrary

auction /ˈɒkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ n
auctiō
public sales event

auction /ˈɒkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ v
praeco
to sell at an auction

audacious /ɔˈdeɪʃəs/ /ɔːˈdeɪʃəs/ adj
impudens
impudent
audax
showing willingness to take bold risks

audible /ˈɔːdɪbl̩/ adj
audibilis
able to be heard

audience /ˈɔːdi.əns/ n
admissiō
formal meeting with a dignitary
audientes auditorium
group of people seeing a performance

auditor n
audītor
one who audits bookkeeping accounts

auditorium /ɔː.dɪˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əm/ /ˌɔ.dəˈtɔ.ɹi.əm/ n
auditorium
a large room for public meetings or performances

augment /ɑɡˈmɛnt/ /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈɑɡmənt/ /ˈɔːɡmənt/ v
augmentare
accumulō
to increase, make larger or supplement

augmentation n
augmentatio
the act or process of augmenting

augmentative n
augmentativum
a form of word that expresses large size, intensity, or seniority

augur /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə/ v
augurō
to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events

aulos n
tibia

aunt /ant/ /eɪnt/ /ænt/ /ɑ(ː)nt/ /ɒnt/ /ɔnt/ n
amita mātertera matertera
a parent’s sister or sister-in-law

auriferous adj
aurifer
containing gold

aurochs /ˈaʊɹɒks/ n
ūrus
Bos primigenius

aurora /əˈɹɔː.ɹə/ n
aurora
atmospheric phenomenon

auspicious /ɔːˈspɪʃəs/ adj
faustus
indicating future success

austere /ɑˈstiɹ/ /ɒstɪə(ɹ)/ /ɔˈstiɹ/ adj
austērus
grim, stern, strict

austerity /ɔˈstɛɹɪti/ n
austēritās
severity of manners or life
sourness and harshness to the taste

author /ˈɑ.θɚ/ /ˈɒː.təɹ/ /ˈɔ.θɚ/ /ˈɔː.θə/ n
auctor repertor
originator or creator of a work

author of life /ˈɔːθəɹəvˈlaɪf/ pn
auctor vītae
epithet of God the Father
epithet of God the Son: Jesus

authority /ɔːˈθɒɹəti/ /əˈθɔɹəti/ n
auctōritās
power to enforce rules or give orders

autism /ˈɔːtɪz.əm/ n
autismus
neurological disorder

automatic /ˌɔtəˈmætɪk/ /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj
automatus
capable of operating without external control

automaton /ɔːˈtɒmətən/ /əˈtɑməˌtɑn/ n
automaton automatum
machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions

autumn /ˈɔtəm/ /ˈɔːtəm/ n
autumnus
season

autumnal /ɔˈtʌmnəɫ/ /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/ adj
autumnalis
of or relating to autumn

auxiliary verb n
verbum auxiliare
a helping verb

available /əˈveɪləb(ə)l/ adj
parābilis
capable of being used
promptus
readily obtainable

avarice /ˈævəɹəs/ /ˈævəɹɪs/ n
avāritia avāritiēs
excessive or inordinate desire of gain

avaricious /ˌævəˈɹɪʃəs/ adj
avārus
actuated by avarice

avenge v
ulcīscor persequor pūniō vindicō
to take vengeance for
ulciscor persequor punio vindico
to treat revengefully

avenger n
ultor ultrix
one who avenges or vindicates; as, an avenger of blood
one who takes vengeance

avenue /ˈæv.əˌnjuː/ /ˈæv.əˌnu/ n
advenita
broad street

average /ˈævəɹɪd͡ʒ/ adj
mediocris
constituting or relating to the average
neither very good nor very bad

aversion /əˈvɜːʃn/ /əˈvɝʒn/ n
āversiō
fixed dislike

aviary /ˈeɪvɪəɹi/ n
aviārium
confinement for keeping birds

avid /ævɪd/ adj
avidus
enthusiastic; passionate
longing eagerly; eager; greedy

avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v
evado
(law) To defeat or evade; to invalidate
vītō ēvītō
to keep away from

avoidable /əˈvɔɪdəbl̩/ adj
evitabilis
capable of being avoided, shunned, or escaped

await /əˈwɛɪt/ v
expecto spero
transitive: to expect
expecto exspecto opperior praestōlor respecto
transitive: to wait for

awake /əˈweɪk/ adj
vigil
conscious
alert, aware

awake /əˈweɪk/ v
excito
to cause someone to stop sleeping
to gain consciousness
to excite something latent

awaken /əˈweɪkən/ v
excitor expergiscor exsuscito
intransitive: to stop sleeping
excito expergō
transitive: to cause to become awake
excito
transitive: to cause to become conscious

award /əˈwɔɹd/ /əˈwɔːd/ v
addīcō
to make an award

aware /əˈweːɹ/ /əˈwɛə/ /əˈwɛɚ/ adj
cōnscius
having knowledge of something

away /əˈweɪ/ adv
procul
absent; gone; at a distance
a loco foras foris hinc loci
from a place; hence

awe /ɑ/ /ɔ/ /ɔː/ n
formido
feeling of fear and reverence

awe-inspiring adj
tremendus verendus
Inspiring awe; awesome

awesome /ˈɑs.əm/ /ˈɔs.əm/ /ˈɔːsəm/ adj
verendus
causing awe or terror

awful /ˈɑfəl/ /ˈɔfəl/ /ˈɔːfʊl/ adj
dīrus
causing fear; appalling; terrible

awkward /ˈɑkwɚd/ /ˈɔkwɚd/ /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj
inconcinnus
lacking dexterity in the use of the hands

awl /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ n
subula
pointed instrument

awn /ɔːn/ n
arista
the bristle or beard of certain plants

awning /ˈɑnɪŋ/ /ˈɔnɪŋ/ /ˈɔːnɪŋ/ n
vēlārium
a rooflike cover

awry /əˈɹaɪ/ /ˈɔ.ɹaɪ/ adv
oblīquus
obliquely, crookedly; askew

axe /æks/ n
ascia secūris
tool
secūris securis
weapon

axial /ˈæksi.əl/ adj
articulatio
of or pertaining to an axis

axilla /ækˈsɪlə/ n
axilla
armpit

axiom /ˈaks.ɪ.əm/ /ˈæks.i.əm/ n
axiōma axioma
mathematics: fundamental assumption

axis of evil n
axis mali
states sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction

axle /ˈæksəl/ n
axis
an axis
the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑː] interjection
bee
cry of sheep

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑː] v
bālō
to make the cry of sheep

babble /ˈbæb.l̩/ v
blaterō
to talk incoherently
to utter words indistinctly

babbler [ˈbæb(ə)lə(ɹ)] n
blatero
someone who babbles

baby /ˈbeɪbi/ n
infans
very young human being

baby food n
pāpārium
food designed for babies

bachelor /ˈbætʃ.ə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbætʃ.ə.lɚ/ n
baccalaureus
unmarried man

back /bæk/ [bax] adv
retro
away from the front or from an edge
to or in a previous condition or place

back /bæk/ [bax] n
dorsum
the edge of a book which is bound
dorsum tergum
the rear of body
tergum
the reverse side

back door n
postīcum
subsidiary entrance to building

backbone /ˈbækˌboʊn/ /ˈbækˌbəʊn/ n
spina
columna vertebralis
series of vertebrae that encloses the spinal cord

backer /ˈbækə(ɹ)/ n
assensor
one who backs

backgammon /ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/ n
nerdiludium
board game

backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/ n
sacciperium dorsuale
worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking

backscratcher n
scalptōrium
rod for scratching one's own back

backstage /bækˈsteɪdʒ/ n
postscaenium
the area behind the stage

backward /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbækwɚd/ adv
retrōrsum
in the direction towards the back

backwards /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)dz/ adv
recessim retrōrsum
toward the back

bacon /ˈbeɪ.kən/ n
laridum
cut of meat

bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ n
bactērium
single celled organism with no nucleus or organelles

bad /bæd/ /bæːd/ /bɛd/ /bɛʔ/ adj
malus
unfavorable; negative
of breath: malodorous

bad egg /ˈbæd ɛɡ/ n
carō pūtida
rogue

bad faith n
mala fides
malicious motive by a party in a lawsuit

bad luck n
res adversae adversa fortuna mala res mala
misfortune

bad-mannered adj
male mōrātus
having bad manners

badger /ˈbædʒə/ /ˈbædʒɚ/ n
mēlēs taxō
mammal

badger /ˈbædʒə/ /ˈbædʒɚ/ v
inrītō irrītō sollicitō
pester

badly /ˈbæd.li/ adv
male aliter
in a bad manner

baffling adj
perplexus
puzzling and frustrating

bag /ˈbeɪɡ/ /ˈbæɡ/ /ˈbæːɡ/ /ˈbɛɡ/ n
saccus follis
flexible container

bail /beɪ̯l/ n
vadimōnium
security

bailiff /ˈbeɪlɪf/ n
ballivus
British officer of the court

bait /beɪt/ n
esca
substance used in catching fish

bait /beɪt/ v
inescō
to attract with bait

bake /beɪk/ v
coquere
torreō
to cook in an oven

baked /beɪkt/ adj
torridus
cooked by baking

baker /ˈbeɪ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈbeɪ.kɚ/ n
pistor pānifex
person who bakes and sells bread, etc

bakery /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ n
pistrīnum
a shop in which bread and such is baked and sold

balance /ˈbæləns/ n
statēra trutina
scales

balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n
maenianum podium
structure extending from a building
podium
structure overlooking a stage

bald /bɑld/ /bɔld/ /bɔːld/ adj
calvus
having no hair

baldmoney /ˈbɔːldˌmʌni/ n
mēum
Meum athamanticum

baldness n
calvitium
condition or state of being (or becoming) bald

ball /bɑl/ /bɔːl/ n
pila
object, generally spherical, used for playing games
mathematics: set of points in a metric space lying within a given distance of a given point
pila globus
solid or hollow sphere
cōleī
testicle

ballast /ˈbæl.əst/ v
saburro
to stabilize a ship with ballast

ballgown /ˈbɔːl.ɡaʊn/ n
cyclas
formal gown

ballista /bəˈlɪstə/ n
ballista
crossbow-like military engine for hurling large missiles

balloon /bəˈluːn/ n
balonus
child’s toy

ballot /ˈbalət/ /ˈbælət/ n
suffrāgium
process of voting

ballot box n
urna cista sitella situla
a sealed box into which a voter puts a voting slip

ballpoint pen n
stilus sphaeratus
pen

balls /bɔːlz/ n
cōleī
testicles

baloney /bəˈloʊni/ /bəˈləʊni/ n
gerrae nūgae
nonsense

bamboo /bæmˈbu/ n
harundō Indica
plant

ban /bæn/ n
vetitum
prohibition

ban /bæn/ v
interdico veto
forbid

banana /bəˈnænə/ /bəˈnɑːnə/ n
ariena ariera banana musa
fruit
pala
plant

banat n
banatus

band /bænd/ [beənd] n
fascia
strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together

bandage /ˈbændɪdʒ/ n
fascia infula
medical binding

bandage /ˈbændɪdʒ/ v
alligō
to apply a bandage to something

banded /ˈbændɪd/ adj
fasciātus vittātus
marked with bands of colour

bandit /ˈbændɪt/ n
latrō
one who robs others

banditry n
latrocinium
acts characteristic of a bandit

bang /bæŋ(ɡ)/ v
battuō
slang: to engage in sexual intercourse

banish /ˈbænɪʃ/ v
ablēgō
to send someone away and forbid that person from returning

banishment /ˈbænɪʃmənt/ n
ablēgātiō exsilium
The state of being banished, exile

bank /bæŋk/ n
argentāria argentaria
institution
rīpa
edge of river or lake
agger
embankment, an earth slope

banker /ˈbæŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæŋkɚ/ n
argentārius
one who conducts the business of banking

banknote n
charta argentaria
paper currency

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ adj
decoctor
having been legally declared insolvent

bankruptcy /ˈbæŋkɹʌptsɪ/ n
dēcoctiō
legally declared or recognised condition of insolvency

banner /ˈbænə/ /ˈbænɚ/ n
vexillum
flag

banquet /ˈbæŋkwɪt/ n
daps epulum festum
a large celebratory meal; a feast

baptistry n
baptistērium
space where a baptismal font is located

baptize v
baptīzō
To dedicate or christen
To perform the Christian sacrament of baptism

bar /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ n
caupōna oecus potorius taberna
business licensed to sell intoxicating beverages
forum
profession of lawyers

barbarian /bɑɹ.ˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/ /bɑː(ɹ).ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/ n
barbara barbarus
uncivilized person

barbarism /ˈbɑɹbəˈɹɪzm̩/ /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹɪz(ə)m/ n
immānitās
condition of existing barbarically

barbarize v
effero
to cause to become savage

barber /ˈbɑɹ.bɚ/ /ˈbɑː.bə/ n
tonsor tonstrix
person whose profession is cutting (usually male) customers' hair and beards

barbering n
tonstrīnum
the trade of shaving and cutting hair

barberry /ˈbɑɹbɛɹi/ n
berberis oxyacantha oxyacanthus spīna acida
Berberis

barbershop n
tonstrīna
barber's shop

bare /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛɚ/ adj
nudus nuda nudum
naked, uncovered

bare /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛɚ/ v
nudo
to uncover, reveal

barely /ˈbɛə(ɹ).li/ /ˈbɛɹ.li/ adv
vix
by a small margin
almost not at all

bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/ /ˈbɑːɹɡən/ v
pāciscor
to make a bargain

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ n
lātrātus
short, loud, explosive utterance
cortex
exterior covering of a tree

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ v
baubor latrare
lātrō
to make a loud noise (dogs)
glubo
to strip the bark from, to peel

barking dogs seldom bite proverb
canis sine dentibus vehementius lātrat
people who make threats rarely carry them out

barley /ˈbɑɹli/ /ˈbɑːli/ n
hordeum
Hordeum vulgare or its grains

barmaid /ˈbɑː(ɹ)meɪd/ n
cōpa
woman who serves in a bar

barn /bɑɹn/ [baːn] [bɐːn] [bɑɹn] [bɑːn] [bɒən] n
horreum stadīle
building

barn owl /ˈbɑːn ˌaʊl/ n
parra
Tyto alba

barrator /ˈbæɹətə(ɹ)/ n
vitilītigātor
who vexes others with frequent and needless lawsuits

barrel /ˈbæɹəl/ n
dolium cupa
round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop

barren /ˈbæɹən/ adj
sterilis
infertile
unable to bear children; sterile

barrow /ˈbæɹ.əʊ/ /ˈbæɹoʊ/ n
tumulus
mound of earth and stones raised over a grave

basal layer n
stratum basale
the deepest layer of the epidermis

base /beɪs/ n
solum
something from which other things extend

baseball /ˈbeɪs.bɔl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl/ n
basipila ludus pilae et basium
ball game

based /beɪst/ adj
fundatus
founded on

basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ n
basis
floor below ground level

bash /bæʃ/ v
cudere
to strike

bashful [ˈbæʃfəɫ] adj
pudens verēcundus
inclined to avoid notice

basil /ˈbeɪz.əl/ /ˈbæz.əl/ n
ōcimum basilicum
herb
plant

basilisk /ˈbæs.ɪ.lɪsk/ n
basiliscus

basin /ˈbeɪsɪn/ n
lebes
alveus lābrum
wide bowl for washing

basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n
fundāmen
physical foundation

basket /ˈbaːskət/ /ˈbæskɪt/ /ˈbɑːskɪt/ n
corbis cophinus
container

basketful n
corbis
the amount that will fit into a basket

bass /beɪs/ adj
bassus
low in pitch

bastion /ˈbæsti.ən/ n
vallum
well-fortified position

bat /bæt/ n
vespertilio
small flying mammal

bath /bæθ/ /bɐːθ/ /bɑːθ/ [baθ⁓bæθ] [bæθ⁓bɛəθ⁓beəθ] [bɑːt̪ʰ] [bɑːθ] n
lavācrum lavātio
act of bathing
balneator balneum
room
balneum lavacrum
tub

bath /bæθ/ /bɐːθ/ /bɑːθ/ [baθ⁓bæθ] [bæθ⁓bɛəθ⁓beəθ] [bɑːt̪ʰ] [bɑːθ] v
lavo
To wash a person or animal in a bath

bathe /beɪð/ v
alluo lavo perluo
to clean oneself

bather /ˈbeɪðə(ɹ)/ n
nans natans natator natatrix
One who bathes or swims

bathhouse n
balneae
a building with baths for communal use

bathing /ˈbeɪˌðɪŋ(ɡ)/ n
lavātiō
act of bathing

bathkeeper n
balneātor balneātrix
keeper of a public bath

bathroom /ˈbæθ.ɹuːm/ /ˈbæθɹum/ /ˈbɑːθ.ɹuːm/ n
balneum
a room with a bathtub

bathtub /ˈbæθtʌb/ /ˈbɑːθtʌb/ n
alveus dureta lābrum
large container in which a person may bathe

batman /ˈbætmən/ n
cacula
servant to an army officer

batter /ˈbætə(ɹ)/ /ˈbætəɹ/ v
tundō
to hit or strike violently and repeatedly

battering ram n
ariēs
type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ n
dīmicātiō proelium pūgna
proelium pugna
general action, fight, or encounter; a combat

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ v
proelior
(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight

battle line n
aciēs
the notional line on which forces are arrayed on either side

bawl /bɑl/ /bɔl/ [bɔːɫ] v
obvāgiō
(intransitive) To shout or utter in a loud and intense manner

bay /beɪ/ adj
badius
of reddish-brown color

bay /beɪ/ n
sinus baia
body of water

bay leaf n
laurus
herb

be /bi/ /biː/ v
sum Videsne quis venit? esse
(archaic) used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs
veniō esse
elliptical form of "be here", or similar
sum esse
exist
occupy a place
occur, take place
used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it
used to indicate that the subject and object are the same
used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase
used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal
used to form the passive voice
used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same
used to indicate weather, air quality, or the like
ibo ivero
used to form future tenses, especially the future subjunctive

be able to v
possum queo scio
have ability to

be born v
nascor
to come into existence through birth

be prepared phraseologicalUnit
estote parati
motto

be right v
rēctē dīcō/loquor/agō/putō/sentiō
be correct in one's judgement or statement about something

be silent v
taceo
refrain from speaking

be wrong v
errō fallō lābor
have an incorrect belief, be mistaken

beach /bit͡ʃ/ /biːt͡ʃ/ n
acta lītus
sandy shore

beak /biːk/ n
rostrum
structure projecting from a bird's face

beaked /biːkt/ adj
rostrātus
having a beak

beam /biːm/ n
bura
bar of a plow
trabs tignum
large piece of timber or iron
trabs
principal horizontal beam in a building

beaming adj
renīdens
showing happy emotion

beamlike adj
trabālis
having the form of a beam

bean /biːn/ n
phaseolus faba
seed

bear /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛəɹ/ n
ursus
large hairy man
ursus ursa
large mammal of family Ursidae

bear /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛəɹ/ v
fero veho
to be equipped with
fero portō veho
to carry
creo
to produce or yield
habeo suffero tolerō
to put up with
ferō
to support or sustain

bear cub n
catulus ursī ursulus
young bear

bear in mind v
teneo
remember, consider

bear witness v
testificor
deliver testimony

bearable /ˈbɛəɹəbəɫ/ adj
tolerabilis
able to be borne

beard /bɪəd/ /bɪɹd/ n
barba
facial hair

bearded /ˈbɪədɪd/ /ˈbɪɹdəd/ adj
barbātus barbatus
having a beard

beardless adj
imberbis
without a beard

beast /biːst/ n
fera bēstia
non-human animal
bēstia ferus
violent/antisocial person

beast of burden n
iumentum
animal that carries or pulls a load

beat /biːt/ v
pello
battuo cūdō pulso verbero
to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike
tundō
to strike or pound repeatedly
vincō
to win against

beat up v
mulcō
to give a beating to

beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfəl/ adj
bellus pulcher formosus
possessing charm and attractive

beautifully /ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)li/ adv
pulchre
In a beautiful manner

beautify /ˈbjuː.tɪ.faɪ/ v
decoro extollo orno venusto
to make beautiful or more beautiful

beauty /ˈbjuɾi/ /ˈbjuːti/ /ˈbuːti/ n
pulchritudo forma
beautiful female
formōsitās pulchritūdō pulchritudo
quality of pleasing appearance

beaver /ˈbivɚ/ /ˈbiːvə/ n
castor fīber
semiaquatic rodent

because /biˈkɔz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /bɪˈkɔːz/ conjunction
quia
as known because; as inferred because; as determined because
cum quia quod quoniam propter
by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that

because of preposition
propter ob prae
on account of, by reason of, for the purpose of

become /bəˈkʌm/ /bɪˈkʊm/ /bɪˈkʌm/ v
exsisto fiō
to begin to be

becoming /bəˈkʌmɪŋ/ /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/ adj
consentaneus
pleasingly suitable

bed /bed/ /bɛd/ /bɛːd/ n
lectus cubīle strātum
bed as general place or concept
pulvīnus
garden plot
lectus cubīle grabatus torus
piece of furniture
lectus
prepared spot to spend the night in
the bottom of a lake or other body of water

bedbug n
cīmex
small nocturnal insect

bedframe n
sponda
frame of a bed

bedpost n
fulcrum
any of the four upright supports of a bedstead

bedroom /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ n
cubiculum
room in a house where a bed is kept for sleeping

bedstead n
sponda
bed framework

bee /ˈbiː/ n
apis
insect
bē
name of the letter B, b

bee-eater /ˈbiː iːtəɹ/ n
merops
bird in the family Meropidae

beebread /ˈbiːˌbɹɛd/ n
cērinthus erithacē sandaraca
bee pollen with added honey and bee secretions

beech /biːt͡ʃ/ n
fāgus fagus
tree of genus Fagus

beef /bif/ /biːf/ n
būbula
meat

beehive /ˈbiːhaɪv/ n
alveārium
home of bees
apiārium
man-made structure in which bees are kept for their honey

beekeeper /ˈbiˌkipɚ/ n
apiārius cīdlārius
someone who keeps bees

beer /bɛə/ /bɪə(ɹ)/ /bɪə/ /bɪɹ/ n
cerevisia cervisia
cervisia zȳthum cerevisia
alcoholic drink made of malt
cervisia
glass of beer

beeswax /ˈbizwæks/ n
cera
wax secreted by bees

beet /biːt/ n
bēta
Beta vulgaris

beetle /ˈbiːtəl/ [ˈbiɾəɫ] n
coleopterum
insect

befall /bɪˈfɑl/ /bɪˈfɔl/ /bɪˈfɔːl/ v
accido cado incido ēveniō
happen to

before /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔː/ adv
anteā
at an earlier time

before /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔː/ conjunction
antequam
in advance of the time when

before /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔː/ preposition
ante
earlier than
in front of according to an ordering system
ante prae prō
in front of in space

before dark
a mane usque ad vesperam
before night begins to fall

beforehand /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹhænd/ /bɪˈfoəhænd/ /bɪˈfɔɹhænd/ /bɪˈfɔːhænd/ adv
antea
at an earlier time

beg /bɛɡ/ v
rogare
to plead with someone for help
mendīcor
to request the help of someone, often in the form of money

beggar /ˈbɛɡə/ /ˈbɛɡɚ/ n
mendīcus
person who begs

begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v
committō incipiō ineō initiō ordior
to start, to initiate or take the first step into something.

beginner /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ /bɪˈɡɪnə/ n
inceptor initiator
tīrō
someone who just recently started

beginning /bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/ adj
initiālis principiālis
of or relating to the first portion of something

beginning /bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/ n
initium exordium principium prīmordium
act of doing that which begins anything

behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v
sē gerō
ago
to act in a specific manner

behavior [bɪˈheɪvjə] [bɪˈheɪvjɚ] n
actio actus
way an animal or human behaves or acts

behead v
decapitare dēcollō dētruncō obtruncō
to remove the head

behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ preposition
post
at the back of
after, time- or motion-wise
to the back of

behold /bɪˈhoʊld/ /bɪˈhəʊld/ interjection
ecce

behold /bɪˈhoʊld/ /bɪˈhəʊld/ v
aspicio tueor
to see, to look at

being /ˈbiɪŋ/ /ˈbiːɪŋ/ n
animate animatum creatura ens natura res
a living creature
vita caput essentia natura ortus salus
the state or fact of existence

belch /ˈbɛltʃ/ n
ructus
sound one makes when belching

belch /ˈbɛltʃ/ v
ructō
expel gas from the stomach through the mouth

belief /bɪˈliːf/ n
fides
religious faith
mental acceptance of a claim as truth

believable adj
crēdibilis
capable of being believed; credible

believe /bɪˈliv/ /bɪˈliːv/ v
crēdō
to accept as true
crēdō credo
to accept that someone is telling the truth (object: person)
crēdō censeo
to consider likely

bell /bɛl/ n
campana
campana nola tintinnābululm
percussive instrument
tintinnabulum
signal at a school

bellicose /ˈbɛlɪkoʊs/ adj
bellicōsus
warlike in nature

belligerent /bəˈlɪdʒ.(ə).ɹənt/ /bəˈlɪdʒ.ə.ɹənt/ adj
bellicus
acting violently
hostile, eager to fight
of or pertaining to war

bellow /ˈbɛloʊ/ /ˈbɛləʊ/ n
rudor
the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise

bellow /ˈbɛloʊ/ /ˈbɛləʊ/ v
mūgiō rudō
to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal

bellows /ˈbɛl.oʊz/ /ˈbɛl.əʊz/ n
follis
air blower

belluine /ˈbɛljuˌaɪn/ adj
bēluīna bēluīnum bēluīnus
of, characteristic of, or pertaining to beasts

belly /bɛli/ n
venter abdomen pantex
abdomen

belong /bɪˈlɑŋ/ /bɪˈlɒŋ/ /bɪˈlɔŋ/ v
insum
be part of a group
be the property of
be accepted in a group
be the guardian, spouse or partner of
have its proper place
set theory: be an element of

beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/ /bɪˈlʌvɪd/ adj
cārus
loved

below /bəˈloʊ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ adv
infrā
in a lower place

below /bəˈloʊ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ preposition
infra subtus
lower in spatial position than

belt /bɛlt/ n
lorum
balteus cinctūra zōna
band worn around the waist

bench /bɛntʃ/ n
subsellium scamnum
long seat

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ n
flexus curvāmen
curve

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ v
curvō flectō sinuō
to cause to shape into a curve

bending /ˈbɛndɪŋ/ n
campter
motion or action

beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ adv
subter subtus
below or underneath

beneficent /bəˈnɛf.ə.sənt/ adj
beneficus
beneficent

benefit /ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt/ n
beneficium
advantage, help or aid

benefit /ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt/ v
iuvō prōsum
to be or provide a benefit to

benevolence /bəˈnɛvələns/ n
benevolentia
disposition to do good

benevolent /bəˈnɛvələnt/ adj
benevolens
having a disposition to do good

benign /bɪˈnaɪn/ adj
benignus
kind, gentle, mild

bent /bɛnt/ adj
curvus
folded

benthic /ˈbɛnθɪk/ adj
benthicus
of the benthos on the seafloor

benumbed adj
torpidus
Lacking sensation; numb

bequest /bɪˈkwɛst/ n
lēgātum
a person's inheritance

bereave /bɪˈɹiːv/ v
privo spolio viduō
To take away someone or something important or close

bereavement n
viduitās
The state of being bereaved; deprivation; especially the loss of a relative by death

berkelium /bɜːɹˈkiːliəm/ /ˈbɜːɹkliəm/ n
berkelium
transuranic chemical element

berry /ˈbɛɹi/ n
acinus bāca
small fruit

beryl /ˈbɛɹəl/ n
beryllus
gem

beryllium /bəˈɹɪli.əm/ n
beryllium
chemical element

beseech /bɪˈsiːt͡ʃ/ v
dēprecor petō
to beg

besides /bəˈsaɪdz/ adv
alioqui
also; in addition
praeter
moreover; furthermore

besides /bəˈsaɪdz/ preposition
item
in addition to

besiege /bəˈsiːd͡ʒ/ v
obsideō
to surround with armed forces

besmear v
linō
to smear over, sully

best /ˈbɛst/ adj
optimus
superlative of the adjective good

best /ˈbɛst/ adv
optime
superlative of the adverb well

bestial /ˈbɛs.ti.əl/ /ˈbɛs.tʃəl/ adj
bēluus bēluālis bēluīnus
beast-like

bestow /bɪˈstoʊ/ /bɪˈstəʊ/ v
dono
to present a thing as a gift or honour

bet /ˈbɛt/ n
sponsiō
a wager

beta /ˈbeɪtə/ /ˈbiːtə/ n
bēta
letter of the Greek alphabet

betray /bəˈtɹeɪ/ v
trādō
to deliver into the hands of an enemy
prodo
to prove faithless or treacherous

betrayer n
proditor
someone who betrays

betrothal n
sponsālia
mutual promise

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbeʔə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] adj
melior
comparative of the adjectives good or well

better late than never adv
potius sero quam numquam potiusque sero quam numquam
it’s better to do something late, than to never do it at all

between /bəˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwiːn/ preposition
inter
in the position or interval that separates two things
in transit from one to the other
one of, representing a choice

bewail /bɪˈweɪl/ v
dēfleō lamentor
to wail over

beware /ˌbiˈwɛəɹ/ /ˌbəˈwɛəɹ/ /ˌbɪˈwɛəɹ/ v
caveō sis vide vide sis videsis
use caution, pay attention (to)

beware of the dog phraseologicalUnit
cave canem
beware of the dog

bewitch /bəˈwɪtʃ/ v
effascino fascino incanto
to cast a spell

bewitching /bəˈwɪtʃɪŋ/ adj
venustus
enchanting

beyond /biˈjɑnd/ /biˈjɒnd/ preposition
ultra utra
further away than
ultra
greater than
in addition to
later than; after
trans
on the far side of

bezel /ˈbɛz.əl/ n
pāla
the rim and flange which encompasses and fastens a jewel or other object

biblical /ˈbɪblɪkəl/ adj
biblicus
of or relating to the Bible
very great, exceeding previous records

bibulous adj
bibax
marked by the consumption of alcohol

bicephalous adj
biceps
Having two heads

biceps /ˈbaɪ.sɛps/ n
lacertus
the upper arm, especially the muscles

bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl̩/ n
birota
vehicle

bid /bɪd/ n
licitatio
offer at an auction

bid /bɪd/ v
liceor
intransitive: to make an offer
transitive: to offer as a price

bidder /ˈbɪdɚ/ n
licitātor
someone who bids

bidding /ˈbɪdɪŋ/ n
licitātiō
act of placing a bid

big /bɪɡ/ adj
adultus
adult
magnus grandis
of a great size

big spender n
prōflīgātor
one who makes large purchases

big toe n
hallus pollex (pedis)
largest of the toes of the foot of a human

big-breasted adj
mammōsus
having large breasts

bigger /ˈbɪɡə/ /ˈbɪɡɚ/ adj
maior
comparative of big

bilberry /ˈbɪlb(ə)ɹɪ/ n
vaccīnium
type of blueberry from the cowberry family

bile /baɪl/ n
fel bīlis
secretion produced by the liver

bill /bɪl/ n
rostrum
bird's beak

billet /ˈbɪlɪt/ n
libellus
short informal letter

billion /ˈbɪljən/ n
milliardum
a thousand million; 1,000,000,000; a milliard

billy goat n
caper hircus
male goat

bimillennial /baɪˈmɪlɛn.i.əl/ adj
bimillennialis
occurring every 2,000 years

bin /bɪn/ n
cumera
container used for storage

bind /baɪnd/ v
cōnectō iungō nectō teneo
transitive connect
ligō
transitive to tie or fasten tightly together, with a cord, band, ligature, chain, etc.

binding /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/ n
ligātiō
rope holding items tightly together

binomial nomenclature n
binomen nomen binominale
The scientific system of naming each species of organism with a Latinized name in two parts

biochemistry n
biochemica biochemia
the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism

biodegradable /baɪoʊdəˈɡɹeɪdəbl̩/ adj
biodegradibilis
capable of being decomposed by biological activity

biodiversity /ˌbaɪ.əʊˌdaɪˈvɜː(ɹ).sɪ.ti/ /ˌbaɪoʊdɑɪˈvɚsəti/ n
biodiversitas
diversity of flora and fauna

biography /baɪˈɑːɡɹəfi/ /baɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ n
biographia curriculum vitae
personal life story

biological /ˌbaɪə(ʊ)ˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ /ˌbaɪəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/ n
biologicus
of biology
consanguine

biology /baɪˈɑlədʒi/ /baɪˈɒlədʒɪ/ n
biologia
study of living matter

biotechnology /ˈbaɪəʊˌtɛk.nɒl.əʊ.dʒi/ n
biotechnologia
application of the principles and practices of engineering and technology to the life sciences

bipedal adj
bipēs
having two feet or two legs

birch /bɜːtʃ/ /bɝtʃ/ n
betula betulla
tree

bird /bɜd/ /bɜːd/ /bɝd/ [bɜɪd] n
avis
animal
digitus impudicus
vulgar hand gesture

birdcage n
cavea
cage to keep birds in

birdcatcher n
auceps
a person who catches or snares birds, wildfowl

birds of a feather flock together proverb
pares cum paribus facillimē congregantur
people of similar character, etc. tend to associate

birth /bɜːθ/ /bɝθ/ n
nativitas
orīgo natio
beginning or start; a point of origin
nascentia nativitas
instance of childbirth
partus nascentia nativitas
process of childbearing; beginning of life

birth /bɜːθ/ /bɝθ/ v
pario
to give birth (to)

birthday /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈbɜːθ.dɪ/ /ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ n
diēs nātālis nātālis
anniversary
natalis
date of birth

birthday cake n
lībum nātāle
a cake made to celebrate a birthday

birthday party n
nātālicia
a party held to celebrate a birthday

birthmark n
naevus
a mark on the skin formed before birth

biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n
biscoctus
small, flat baked good

bishop /ˈbɪʃəp/ n
episcopus episcopa
church official, supervisor of priests and congregations

bishopric /ˈbɪʃ.ə.pɹɪk/ n
dioecēsis
diocese
episcopātus
function of being bishop

bismuth /ˈbɪz.məθ/ n
bisemutum
chemical element

bissextile /bɪˈsɛks.taɪəl/ /bɪˈsɛkstɪl/ adj
bisextilis
having an extra day

bistro /ˈbiːstɹoʊ/ /ˈbiːstɹəʊ/ n
popīna
small restaurant

bit /bɪt/ n
frēnum
metal in horse's mouth
frustum morsum pauxillum
small amount of something

bit by bit adv
paulātim
small amount at a time

bite /baɪt/ /bʌɪt/ n
ictus
swelling of one's skin caused by an insect's mouthparts or sting
morsus
wound left behind after having been bitten

bite /baɪt/ /bʌɪt/ v
mordeō morsico
to cut off a piece by clamping the teeth
īcō
to sting

bite me interjection
suge mentulam meam
expression of discontent or aggravation

biting /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/ adj
mordax
causing a stinging sensation
cutting or incisive

bitter /ˈbɪtə/ /ˈbɪtəɹ/ adj
amarus
cynical and resentful
acerbus
harsh, piercing or stinging
asper
hateful or hostile
amārus
having an acrid taste

bittern /ˈbɪtən/ /ˈbɪtəɹn/ n
butio
bird of the subfamily Botaurinae

bitterness /ˈbɪtənəs/ n
acerbitās amāritiēs amāritās amāritūdō amārulentia austēritās
quality of being bitter in taste
fel
quality of feeling bitter

bitumen /bɪˈtumən/ /ˈbɪt.jʊ.mɪn/ n
bitūmen bitumen
Mineral pitch

bivalve /ˈbaɪvælv/ n
concha
Any mollusc of taxonomic class Bivalvia

black /blæk/ adj
niger ater
absorbing all light
relating to people with dark skin
of coffee or tea, without milk or other whitener
chess, checkers etc.: color opposing "white"

black /blæk/ n
niger āter
colour/color
aetheops
dark-skinned person

black and blue adj
līvidus
covered in bruises

black art n
veneficium
witchcraft, sorcery, black magic, etc.

black grouse /ˈblæk ɡɹɑʊs/ n
tetrao
Lyrurus tetrix

black hole /blæk ˈhoʊl/ /blæk ˈhəʊl/ n
foramen nigrum gurges ater
celestial body

black magic n
magia malefica veneficium
magic derived from evil forces

black pudding n
botulus

black rhinoceros n
diceros
Diceros bicornis

black-and-blue adj
līvidus
badly bruised

black-throated diver n
gavia arctica
Gavia arctica

blackberry /ˈblækbeɹi/ /ˈblækbəɹi/ n
rubus mōrum
fruit
rubus
shrub

blackbird /ˈblakbəːd/ /ˈblækˌbɚd/ n
merula
Turdus merula: blackbird

blackish /ˈblækɪʃ/ adj
subniger
somewhat black

blackness n
nigredo nigritia nigror
state or quality of being black

blacksmith /ˈblæk.smɪθ/ n
faber ferricus
faber ferrārius ferrārius
iron forger

bladder /ˈblædə/ /ˈblæɾɚ/ n
vēsīca vesica
flexible sac in zoology

blade /bleɪd/ n
lamina
sharp-edged or pointed working end of a tool or utensil

blame /bleɪm/ v
culpō
place blame upon

blameless adj
innocens
free from blame; without fault; innocent; guiltless

blameworthy /ˈbleɪmˌwɚ.ði/ /ˈbleɪmˌwɜː(ɹ).ði/ adj
accūsābilis reprehensibilis vituperābilis
deserving blame of censure

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n
lōdix strātum
fabric

blaspheme /ˈblæs.fim/ /ˌblæsˈfiːm/ v
blasphēmō
to speak against God or religious doctrine

blasphemy /ˈblæs.fə.mi/ n
blasphēmia blasphemia
Irreverence toward something sacred

bleak /bliːk/ n
alburnus albica
small European river fish

bleary-eyed adj
lippus
tired, because of lack of sleep, and having blurred or reddened eyes

bleat n
balatus
cry of a sheep or a goat

bleat v
bālō
to make the cry of a sheep or goat

bleed /ˈbliːd/ v
dēpleō phlebotomō
draw blood
sanguinem mittō sanguinō
lose blood

bleeding /ˈbliːdɪŋ/ adj
sanguinans
losing blood

bleep censor n
censor signalis
software module

bless /blɛs/ v
benedīcō
confer blessing on

bless you interjection
absit omen salūtā
said to somebody who has sneezed

blessed /blɛst/ /ˈblɛsɪd/ adj
beatus
having divine aid, or protection, or other blessing

blessedness /ˈblɛsɪdnɪs/ n
beatitūdō
state of being blessed

blessing /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ n
benedictiō
divine or supernatural aid or reward
pronouncement invoking divine aid

blight /blaɪt/ n
rōbīgō ūrēdō
plant disease

blind /blaɪnd/ adj
caecus
unable to see

blind /blaɪnd/ v
caecō excaeco occaeco
make temporarily or permanently blind

blind as a bat adj
talpa caecior talpa caecius
nearly totally blind

blind man's buff n
myinda
game where someone is blindfolded and tries to catch the others

blindness n
caecitās
condition of being blind

blink /blɪŋk/ v
conniveo nicto nictor palpebrō
to close and reopen both eyes quickly

blizzard /ˈblɪ.zəd/ /ˈblɪ.zɚd/ n
nigor ningor
severe snowstorm

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ v
claudō obstō
to prevent passing

block and tackle n
polyspaston
system of several pulleys

blockade /blɑˈkeɪd/ /blɒˈkeɪd/ n
obsessiō obsidiō
the isolation of something

blockhead n
blennus caudex gurdus stīpes
stupid person

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ adj
flāvus
having blond hair

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ n
fulvus flava flāvicomus flāvus
fair-haired person

blood /blʊd/ /blʌd/ n
sanguis
family relationship due to birth, e.g. between siblings
sanguis cruor
vital liquid flowing in animal bodies

bloodless adj
exsanguis
lacking blood

bloodsoaked adj
cruentus
soaked in blood

bloodstained adj
cruentus sanguineus
stained, spotted or otherwise discolored with blood

bloodstone n
heliotropium
type of green chalcedony

bloodthirsty /ˈblʌdˌθɚsti/ /ˈblʌdθəːsti/ adj
sanguineus sanguināns
thirsty for blood

bloody /ˈblʌ.di/ adj
sanguinans sanguineus
covered in blood

bloody /ˈblʌ.di/ v
cruentō
to draw blood

bloom /bluːm/ v
vernō
cause to bloom; make flourish

blooming /ˈbluː.mɪŋ/ /ˈblʊ.mɪŋ/ adj
flōrens
opening in blossoms

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒ.səm/ n
flōs
flowers on trees

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒ.səm/ v
flōreō
begin to thrive or flourish
have or open into blossoms

blot out v
expungō oblitterō
to obliterate

blouse /blaʊs/ n
pēlūsia
an outer garment, usually loose, that is similar to a shirt

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ n
plāga
act of striking or hitting
damaging occurrence

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ v
vexātor
to fellate
flo sufflo
to produce an air current

blow hot and cold v
duabus sellis sedeo
inconsistent behavior

blow one's nose v
ēmungō
to expel mucus from nose

blue /bljuː/ /blu/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ adj
caeruleus caerulus
blue-colored

blue /bljuː/ /blu/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ n
caeruleus caesius glaucus
colour

blue screen of death n
umbraculum caeruleum mortis
screen indicating a system error

blue-gray adj
caesius glaucus
color — see also the hyponyms listed above

blue-green adj
venetus
color between blue and green

blueberry /ˈblu.ˌbɛ.ɹi/ /ˈbluːb(ə)ɹi/ n
myrtillus
vaccīnium
fruit

blunt /blʌnt/ adj
hebes obtusus retusus
having a thick edge or point, not sharp

blush /blʌʃ/ n
fūcus
makeup

blush /blʌʃ/ v
rubescō rubeō subrubeō
to redden in the face from shame, excitement or embarrassment

boar /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ n
verres
male pig

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔːd/ /bɔːɹd/ n
tabula
long, wide and thin piece of wood or other material

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔːd/ /bɔːɹd/ v
conscendō
to step or climb onto

boast /boʊst/ /bəʊst/ v
glorior
to brag; to talk loudly in praise of oneself

boastful adj
iactans
tending to boast or brag

boasting n
iactantia
the making of boasts

boat /boʊt/ /bəʊt/ n
navis linter
water craft

bodily /ˈbɑdɪli/ /ˈbɒdɪli/ adj
corporeus corporālis
relating to the body

body /ˈbɑdi/ /ˈbɒdi/ n
corpus
physical structure of a human or animal
any physical object or material thing
fleshly or corporeal nature of a human
corpse
torso
comparative viscosity, solidity or substance
group having a common purpose or opinion
organisation, company or other authoritative group

bodyguard /ˈbɑːdiɡɑːɹd/ /ˈbɒdiɡɑːd/ n
satelles stipator custōs corporis
person responsible for protecting an individual

bog /bɑɡ/ /bɒɡ/ /bɔɡ/ n
lāma palūs
expanse of marshland

bogeyman /ˈbuɡiˌmæn/ n
larva
menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories

boggy adj
paluster
having the qualities of a bog

boil /bɔɪl/ n
fūrunculus vomica
accumulation of pus

boil /bɔɪl/ v
ferveō fervere
begin to turn into a gas
bulliō fervefaciō
heat (a liquid) until it begins to turn into a gas

boil over v
efferveō
boil so as to overflow

boiled /bɔɪld/ adj
ēlixus
cooked in hot water

boiled egg n
ovum elixum

boiler /ˈbɔɪlə/ /ˈbɔɪlɚ/ n
aena
device for heating circulating water

boiling /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ adj
fervidus
of a thing: extremely hot
that boil(s)

boiling hot adj
fervidus
extremely hot

boisterous /ˈbɔɪstəɹəs/ adj
bacchabundus
full of energy; noisy

bold /boʊld/ /bəʊld/ adj
audax
audax audans
courageous, daring

boldly /ˈboʊldli/ /ˈbəʊldli/ adv
audacter audaciter
in a bold manner

boldness n
audentia audācia
courage

bollard /ˈbɒlɑːd/ /ˈbɒləɹd/ n
caudex
post to secure mooring lines

bolster /ˈboʊlstɚ/ /ˈbəʊlstə/ n
cervīcal
a large cushion or pillow

bolt /boʊlt/ /bɒlt/ n
pessulus sera
bar to prevent a door from being forced open
pessulus
metal fastener
veru
sliding pin or bar in a lock

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ n
bomba pyrobolus
device filled with explosives

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ v
bombardare urbem tormentis verberare
attack with bombs

bombard /ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/ /ˈbɒmˌbɑːd/ /ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/ /ˌbɒmˈbɑːd/ n
bombarda
medieval primitive cannon

bombard /ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/ /ˈbɒmˌbɑːd/ /ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/ /ˌbɒmˈbɑːd/ v
bombardare urbem tormentis verberare

bon appétit /ˌboʊn æpəˈti(t)/ /ˌbɒn apəˈtiː/ phraseologicalUnit
bene sapiat
used to wish someone enjoyment of the meal they are about to eat

bon voyage /ˌbɒn vwaɪˈɑːʒ/ interjection
bonum cursum
wish of good journey

bond /bɑnd/ /bɒnd/ n
nexus
binding agreement, a covenant
vinculum
that which binds, a band

bondage /ˈbɑn.dɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈbɒn.dɪd͡ʒ/ n
captivitas
The state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery

bondsman /ˈbɑndzmən/ /ˈbɒndzmən/ n
sponsor
someone who signs a bond that states that they have taken responsibility for someone else's obligations

bone /bɐʉn/ /bəʉn/ /bəʊn/ /ˈboʊn/ n
os ossum
component of a skeleton
material

bone marrow n
medulla ossium medulla
bone marrow

boneless adj
exos
without bones

bonus /ˈboʊ.nəs/ /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ n
dōnātīvum
extra amount of money given as a premium

bony /ˈbəʊni/ adj
osseus
resembling, having the appearance or consistence of, or relating to bone

book /buːk/ /bʊk/ n
liber caudex codex
collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material
liber
major division of a published work, larger than a chapter
record of betting

bookbinder n
glūtinātōr
person whose profession is binding books

bookcase [ˈbʊkːeɪs] n
librarium librarius pluteus
furniture displaying books

bookkeeper /ˌbʊkˈkiː.pə(ɹ)/ n
perscriptor ratiōcinātor tabulārius
person responsible for keeping records

booklet /ˈbʊk.lət/ n
libellus
small book

bookseller /ˈbʊksɛlɚ/ n
bibliopola librārius
person

bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/ n
foruli pluteus
shelf for storing books

bookshop n
bibliopolium libraria taberna librāriī
shop that sells books

boor /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ /bʊə/ /bʊɹ/ n
rupex
an uncultured person

boot /but/ /buːt/ n
caliga cothurnus
heavy shoe that covers part of the leg

booty /ˈbuːti/ n
exuviae praeda
plunder

booze /buːz/ n
ebriamen tēmētum
any alcoholic beverage

borax n
santerna
crystalline salt

border /bɔədə/ /bɔɹdəɹ/ /bɔːdə/ n
finis
the line or frontier area separating regions
finis margō
the outer edge of something

bore /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ v
terebrō
to make a hole

boredom /ˈbɔɹ.dəm/ /ˈbɔː.dəm/ n
taedium
state of being bored

born-again adj
natus denuo
renewed commitment to Jesus Christ

boron /ˈbɔːˌɹɒn/ n
borium
chemical element

borrow /ˈbɑɹoʊ/ /ˈbɒɹəʊ/ /ˈbɔɹoʊ/ v
mūtuor
receive temporarily

bosom /ˈbʊz(ə)m/ n
sinus
chest, breast

boss /bɑs/ /bɒs/ /bɔs/ n
umbō
projection in centre of shield
dominus
head of a political party
leader, head of an organised team
term of address to a man
domina dominus ipsima ipsimus
person in charge
dominus ipsima ipsimus
supervisor

bot /bɑt/ /bɒt/ n
botum robotum
a piece of software for doing repetitive tasks

botanist /ˈbɒt.ən.ɪst/ n
botanica botanicus
a person engaged in botany

botany /ˈbɒtəni/ n
botanica
scientific study of plants

both /boʊlθ/ /boʊθ/ /bəʊθ/ conjunction
et...et...
both...and...

both /boʊlθ/ /boʊθ/ /bəʊθ/ determiner
ambae ambō
each of two; one and the other

bottle /ˈbɑ.təl/ /ˈbɒ.təl/ n
ampulla lagēna lagoena
container
lagoena ampulla
contents of such a container

bottom /ˈbɑtəm/ /ˈbɒtəm/ adj
īmus
lowest or last place or position

bottom /ˈbɑtəm/ /ˈbɒtəm/ n
culus
euphemistic: buttocks or anus
pathicus
gay sexual slang: penetrated partner in sex
fundus solum
lowest part

bough /baʊ/ /bə/ /bʌʊ/ n
rāmus termes
tree branch

boundary /ˈbaʊndəɹi/ /ˈbaʊndɹi/ n
fines
(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior
finis terminus
dividing line or location between two areas

boundless adj
infīnītus
without bounds, unbounded

bovine /ˈboʊvaɪn/ /ˈbəʊ.vaɪn/ adj
bovīnus
of, relating to or resembling cattle

bovine spongiform encephalopathy n
encephalopathia spongiformis bovina
bovine spongiform encephalopathy

bow /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ n
arcus
weapon used for shooting arrows
rod used for playing stringed instruments
rostrum
front of a boat or ship

bow and arrow /bəʊ(.)ən(d.)æɹəʊ/ n
arco e freccia arcum et sagitta
weapon

bow-legged adj
lōripēs scambus varus vatius
having a bowleg

bower /baʊ.əɹ/ /bəʊ.əɹ/ n
triclea
a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods

bowhead n
Balaena mysticetus
Balaena mysticetus

box /bɑks/ /bɒks/ n
podium
compartment to sit inside
capsula capsa
cuboid space; container
bōx
fish of the genus Boops

boxer /ˈbɑːksɚ/ /ˈbɒksə/ n
pugil
participant in a boxing match

boxing /ˈbɑːksɪŋ/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n
pugilātiō pugilatus
the sport of boxing

boxing glove n
caestus
padded mitten worn in boxing

boy /bɔɪ/ /bɔːə/ n
puer
male servant
puer adulescens catulaster
young male

boyfriend /ˈbɔɪˌfɹɛnd/ n
amicus
male friend
amans amator amiculus amicus
male partner in a romantic relationship

boyish adj
puerārius
like a boy

bra /bɹɑː/ n
strophium cestus
brassiere

bracelet /ˈbɹeɪslət/ n
armilla viria
a band or chain worn around the wrist as jewelry or an ornament

brachial plexus n
plexus brachialis

brachydactylous /bɹækɪˈdæktɪləs/ adj
brachydactylus
having [abnormally] short fingers

brag /bɹæɡ/ v
glorior
to boast

braggart /ˈbɹæɡɑːt/ /ˈbɹæɡɚt/ n
iactātor salacō
one who constantly brags or boasts

bragging /ˈbɹaɡɪŋ/ n
iactantia
the act of one who brags

braid /bɹeɪd/ v
plectō
to intertwine

brain /bɹeɪn/ n
cerebrum cerebellum
organ

brain stem n
truncus encephali truncus cerebri
part of the brain that connects the spinal cord to the forebrain and cerebrum

brake /bɹeɪk/ n
sufflāmen
device used to slow or stop a vehicle

brake /bɹeɪk/ v
sufflāminō
to operate brakes

bramble /ˈbɹæmbəl/ n
batus veprēs
any thorny shrub
rubus batus
blackberry

bran /ˈbɹæn/ n
acus canicae āplūda
outside layer of a grain

branch /bɹæntʃ/ /bɹɑːntʃ/ n
termes rāmus sūrus
woody part of a tree arising from the trunk

branchy adj
pampinōsus
having many branches

brand new adj
recentissimus
utterly new

branding iron n
cauter
bent piece of metal

brandish /ˈbɹændɪʃ/ v
vibrō
to move a weapon

brash /bɹæʃ/ adj
procax
overly bold or self-assertive

brashness n
procācitās
characteristic of being brash

brass /bɹæs/ /bɹɑːs/ n
orichalcum aes album aes candidum
alloy of copper and zinc

brave /bɹeɪv/ adj
fortis animosus magnanimus
strong in the face of fear

bravery /ˈbɹeɪvəɹi/ n
mīlitia
being brave

bravo /ˈbɹɑvoʊ/ /ˈbɹɑːvəʊ/ interjection
mactē
interjection

brawl /bɹɑl/ /bɹɔl/ /bɹɔːl/ n
rixa
disorderly argument or fight

brawl /bɹɑl/ /bɹɔl/ /bɹɔːl/ v
rixor
to engage in a brawl

brawler n
rixātor
one who brawls

brawny adj
torōsus
characterized by brawn

bray /bɹeɪ/ v
oncō rudere
to make the cry of a donkey

brazen /ˈbɹeɪzən/ adj
protervus
impudent, immodest, or shameless

brazier /ˈbɹeɪ.ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈbɹeɪʒəɹ/ n
foculus vatillum
An upright standing or hanging metal bowl used for holding burning coal

bread /bɹɛd/ n
panis
baked dough made from cereals
countable: any variety of bread
food, sustenance, support of life, in general

bread and circuses /ˈbɹɛd ənd ˈsɜːkəsəz/ /ˈbɹɛd ənd ˈsɝkəsəz/ n
panem et circenses
food and entertainment provided by the state

breadbasket /ˈbɹɛdbɑːskɨt/ /ˈbɹɛdˌbæskɪ̈t/ n
pānārium
basket for storing or carrying bread

breadbox n
pānārium
a container for storing bread

break /bɹeɪk/ v
frangere rumpere
cōnfringō frangere frangō rumpō
intransitive: to separate into (to end up in) two or more pieces
cōnfringō frangō rumpō
transitive: to separate into (to cause to end up in) two or more pieces

break in v
domō
to tame (a horse)

break off v
abrumpō
remove a piece by breaking or snapping

break out v
ērumpō
to escape, especially forcefully or defiantly

break up v
dīlābor
intransitive: to disintegrate

break wind v
pēdō ventum ēmittō
to fart

breakfast /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ n
prandium ientāculum
first meal of the day

breakfast /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ v
ientō
to eat the morning meal

bream /bɹiːm/ /bɹɪm/ n
sparulus
Abramis brama
fish of the genus Abramis

breast /bɹɛst/ n
pectus
chest
mamma sūmen
milk-producing organ

breastbone n
sternum
the central narrow bone in the front of the chest

breastfeed v
alō nūtriō
feed a baby milk via the breasts

breastfeeding /ˈbɹɛstˌfidɪŋ/ n
nūtrīcātus
activity

breastplate n
lōrīca pectorāle
armor
antilēna pectorāle
horse tack

breath /bɹɛθ/ n
spiritus
act or process of breathing

breathable adj
spīrābilis
suitable for breathing

breathe /bɹiːð/ v
spiro respiro hālō
to draw air in and out

breathe in v
inhālō
to inhale

breathe out v
exhālō
to exhale

breathless /ˈbɹɛθləs/ adj
exanimis
having difficulty breathing; gasping

breeding-ground n
sēminārium
figuratively

breeze /bɹiːz/ n
ventulus
a light, gentle wind

breve /bɹiːv/ n
signum correptionis
semicircular diacritical mark

brevity /ˈbɹɛvəti/ n
brevitās
succinctness; conciseness
the quality of being brief in duration

briar /bɹʌɪə/ /ˈbɹaɪə(ɹ)/ n
veprēs
any thorny plant
sentis
thorny Mediterranean shrub

briber n
corruptor
a person who bribes

bribery /ˈbɹaɪbəɹi/ n
largitio
making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions

brick /bɹɪk/ adj
latericius
made of brick(s)

brick /bɹɪk/ n
later
hardened block used for building
a building material

bricklayer n
caementarius
craftsman

brickwork n
latercium
structure made of brick

bridge /bɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
pons
construction or natural feature that spans a divide
replacement for teeth
bony ridge of the nose
nautical
communications

bridle /ˈbɹaɪdəl/ n
aurea frēnum
headgear for horse

brief /bɹiːf/ adj
brevis
of short duration

briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/ adv
brevī
in a brief manner

brigand /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənd/ n
latrō
bandit

brightness /ˈbɹaɪtnəs/ n
candor
the quality of being bright

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ adj
lūculentus
of surpassing excellence
shining brightly

brine /bɹaɪn/ n
muria
salt water

bring /ˈbɹɪŋ/ v
ferō
addō addūcō afferō portō
to transport toward somebody/somewhere

bring about v
efficiō
To cause to take place

bring back v
referō
to fetch something

bring in v
intrōdūcō
to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation

bring to light v
patefaciō rescisco
expose

bring to mind v
memorō
cause to recall

bring to pass v
efficiō
cause to happen

bring up v
memorō
mention

brisk /bɹɪsk/ adj
alacer strēnuus
full of liveliness and activity
vivax
full of spirit of life

bristle /ˈbɹɪs.l̩/ /ˈbɹʌs.l̩/ n
saeta
stiff or coarse hair

bristly adj
saetōsus
covered with bristles

broad /bɹɑd/ /bɹɔd/ /bɹɔːd/ adj
latus
having a specified width

broadcast /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ v
dissēminō
to sow seeds over a wide area

broadness n
lātitūdō pinguitūdō
the state, characteristic, or condition of being broad

broil /bɹɔɪl/ v
assō
to cook by direct, radiant heat

broken /ˈbɹəʊkən/ adj
fractus
fractus ruptus
fragmented

broker /ˈbɹoʊkɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊkə/ n
cociō interpres
mediator between a buyer and seller

bromeliaceous adj
bromeliaceus

bromine /ˈbɹoʊmin/ /ˈbɹəʊmaɪn/ /ˈbɹəʊmɪn/ n
brōmium bromium
nonmetallic chemical element

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ n
aes pyrōpus
alloy

brooch /bɹoʊtʃ/ /bɹəʊtʃ/ n
fībula
jewellery with pin

brood sow n
scrofula

brook /bɹuːk/ /bɹʊk/ n
rīvulus
a small stream

broom /bɹuːm/ n
argilāx genista
Fabaceae shrub
ruscum scōpae ēverriculum
domestic utensil

broth /bɹɑθ/ /bɹɒθ/ /bɹɔθ/ n
iūs
soup made from broth
iūs sorbitiō
water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled

brothel /ˈbɹɑθəl/ /ˈbɹɒθəl/ /ˈbɹɔθəl/ n
fornix lupānar
house of prostitution

brother /ˈbɹɐðɘ(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌvə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ/ n
frater
male having parents in common
male sibling
male fellow member of a religious community
peer

brother-in-arms n
commiles
fellow combatant or soldier

brother-in-law /ˈbɹʌðəɹ ɪn ˌlɔː/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɑ/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/ n
levir leviri levirorum
lēvir levir
one's husband's brother

brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðɚhʊd/ n
frāternitās
state of being brothers or a brother

brotherly /ˈbɹʌð.ə.li/ /ˈbɹʌð.ɚ.li/ adj
frāternus
of or characteristic of brothers

brow /bɹaʊ/ n
supercilium
the projecting upper edge of a steep place such as a hill

brown /bɹaʊn/ adj
brunneus spādīx
having a brown colour

brown /bɹaʊn/ n
aquilus
colour

browse /bɹaʊz/ v
tondeō
move about while eating parts of plants

bruise /bɹuːz/ n
contusio līvor sūgillātiō
medical: mark on the skin

brushwood n
ramale
fallen branches and twigs

brutalise v
effero
to make brutal

bubble /ˈbʌb.əl/ n
bulla
spherically contained volume of air or other gas

bubble up v
scateō
to move upwards

bubonic plague n
pestis bubonica
disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis

buck's horn plantain n
κορωνόπους
Plantago coronopus

buck-toothed adj
broccus
having buckteeth

bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/ n
situla hama
container

buckle /ˈbʌk(ə)l/ n
buccula
belt clasp

bucolic /bjuˈkɑlɪk/ /bjuːˈkɒlɪk/ adj
būcolicus
pertaining to herdsmen or peasants
rustic, pastoral, country-styled

bucolic /bjuˈkɑlɪk/ /bjuːˈkɒlɪk/ n
būcolicum
a pastoral poem
a rustic, peasant

bud /bʌd/ n
germen gemma
newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded

budget /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ n
pecuniae ratio

buffalo /ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/ /ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/ n
būbalus ūrus
Old World mammals

buffer /ˈbafə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfɚ/ n
conditorium intermedium memoria intermedia
portion of memory in computing

buffet /bəˈfeɪ/ /ˈbʊfeɪ/ /ˈbʌfɪt/ n
abacus
counter or sideboard

buffet /bəˈfeɪ/ /ˈbʊfeɪ/ v
tundō
strike repeatedly and violently; batter

bug /bʌɡ/ n
cīmex
a colloquial name for insect
an insect of the order Hemiptera

bug /bʌɡ/ v
piget taedet
to annoy

bugger /ˈbʌɡə/ /ˈbʌɡɚ/ v
paedīcō
to have anal intercourse with

bugle n
bucina
music: simple brass instrument
būgillō
plant of the genus Ajuga

build /bɪld/ v
aedificō construō mūniō
(transitive) to form by combining materials or parts

builder /ˈbɪl.də/ /ˈbɪl.dɚ/ n
aedificātor aedificātrīx
a person who builds or constructs things

building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n
cōnstructiō aedificium
act or process of building
aedificium
closed structure with walls and a roof

bulbous /ˈbʌlbəs/ adj
bulbosus
growing from a bulb or producing bulbs

bulge /bʌldʒ/ n
protuberantia
Something sticking out

bulge /bʌldʒ/ v
prominere
to stick out from

bull /ˈbʊl/ n
bōs taurus
adult male animal
taurus bōs
uncastrated adult male bovine

bulldog /ˈbʊldɑɡ/ /ˈbʊldɒɡ/ /ˈbʊldɔɡ/ n
molossus Molossus
breed of dog

bullet /ˈbʊl.ɪt/ n
glans
projectile

bullfighting n
tauromachia
spectacle of manipulating and killing a bull

bullfinch n
pyrrhula
Pyrrhula pyrrhula

bully /ˈbʊli/ n
grassātor
hired thug
person who is cruel to others

bulrush n
scirpus
Any of several wetland plants

bulwark /ˈbʊl.wək/ /ˈbʊl.wɝk/ n
agger
a defensive wall or rampart

bumblebee /ˈbʌmbl̩bi/ n
bombus
genus of bee

bump /bʌmp/ n
tūber
a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury

bumpkin /ˈbʌmpkɪn/ n
petrō rusticus
yokel

bunch /ˈbʌntʃ/ n
racēmus
a cluster of grapes

bundle /ˈbʌnd(ə)l/ n
fascis sarcina
group of objects held together by wrapping or tying
fascis
package wrapped or tied up for carrying

buoy /ˈbuːiː/ /ˈbwɔɪ/ /ˈbɔɪ/ n
attollo
moored float

buoyancy /ˈbɔɪ.ən.si/ n
anosa antosa buoyancia
physics: upward force on an immersed body

burden /ˈbɜːdn/ /ˈbɝdn/ n
onus sarcina
heavy load
onus
responsibility, onus

burden /ˈbɜːdn/ /ˈbɝdn/ v
dēgravō gravō
encumber
gravō
to impose a load

burden of proof n
onus probandi
duty of a party in a legal proceeding

burdensome /ˈbəː.dən.səm/ /ˈbɝ.dən.səm/ adj
onerōsus
of or like a burden; arduous or demanding

burdock /ˈbɜːdɒk/ /ˈbɝːdɑːk/ n
lappa
any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium

burg n
burgus
fortified town in medieval Europe

burial /ˈbɛɹiəl/ /ˈbɛɹɪəl/ /ˈbɝiəl/ n
illātiō sepultūra
interment

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ n
cremo
act of burning something

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ v
aestuō ardeō flammō
to be consumed by fire
incendō ūrō
to cause to be consumed by fire

burning /bɜːnɪŋ/ /bɝnɪŋ/ adj
flagrans igneus
so hot as to seem to burn (something)

burning bush n
rubus ardens
biblical object

burnt /ˈbɜɹnt/ /ˈbɜːnt/ adj
aestuātus ārsus
ustus
carbonized

burr /bɝ/ n
lappa
seed pod with sharp features

burrow /ˈbɜɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹəʊ/ n
hola
a tunnel or hole

bursa n
bursa synovialis
A sac where muscle slides across bone

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ v
dīrumpō
to cause to burst

burst in v
irrumpō
to enter suddenly and unexpectedly

burst out v
ērumpō
to appear suddenly from within something else

bury /ˈbɛ.ɹi/ /ˈbʊ.ɹi/ /ˈbʌ.ɹi/ v
dēfodiō
hide or conceal as if by covering with earth
humō sepeliō tumulō
inter a corpse in a grave or tomb
dēfodiō humō īnfodiō
place in the ground

bus /bɐs/ /bɔs/ /bʊs/ /bʌs/ n
laophŏrum
vehicle

bush /bʊʃ/ n
frutex dūmus
category of woody plant

bushel /ˈbʊʃəl/ n
medimnum medimnus
dry measure

business /ˈbɪd.nəs/ /ˈbɪz.nəs/ /ˈbɪz.nɪs/ n
negōtium
occupation, work or trade of a person

businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ /ˈbɪznəsmən/ n
negotians negōtiātor
a man in business, one who works at a commercial institution

businesswoman n
negotiatrix
woman of business

busk /bʌsk/ v
aeruscō
to solicit money by entertaining the public

busker n
aeruscātor
street performer

busty /ˈbʌsti/ adj
mammōsus
having large breasts

busy /ˈbɪzi/ adj
occupātus operosus
doing a great deal
occupatus
engaged

busybody n
ardaliō
someone who interferes with others

but /bət/ /bʊt/ /bʌt/ conjunction
licet quamvis ut
although
sed
rather

butcher /ˈbʊtʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ n
lanius macellārius
a person who prepares and sells meat

butcher's /ˈbʊtʃə(ɹ)z/ n
laniēna
butcher’s shop

butchershop n
laniēna
a butcher's shop

butchery n
trucīdātiō
cruel, ruthless killing of humans

butler /ˈbʌt.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌt.lɚ/ n
prōmus
chief male servant

butt /bʌt/ n
clūnēs cūlus
buttocks

butter /ˈbʊtə/ /ˈbʌtə/ /ˈbʌtəɹ/ /ˈbʌtɚ/ n
butyrum
soft foodstuff made from milk

buttercup /ˈbʌt.ə.kʌp/ /ˈbʌt.ɚ.kʌp/ n
rānunculus
herb of the genus Ranunculus

butterfly /ˈbʌtə(ɹ)flaɪ/ [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] [ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ] n
pāpiliō papilio
insect

buttock /ˈbʌtək/ n
natis clūnis
each of the two large fleshy halves of the posterior part of the body

buttress /ˈbʌtɹəs/ /ˈbʌtɹɪs/ n
erisma
brick or stone structure built against another structure to support it

buy /baɪ/ v
emō sumo
to obtain something with money

buy back v
redimō
repurchase

buyer /ˈbaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ n
ēmptor ēmptrīx ēmtor ēmtrīx
person who makes purchases

buzz /bʌz/ v
bombiō
to make a low, humming or sibilant sound

buzzard /ˈbʌzəɹd/ n
būteō
bird of the genus Buteo

by /baɪ/ preposition
per ab
indicates a means
cata
indicates a rule followed
ab a
indicates creator of a work
indication of passive voice
apud aput
near, or next to

by all means
quam maxime quoquomodo
emphatically yes, definitely

by chance
fortuītō temere
unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)

by definition
per definitionem

by hand
manu
manually

by heart /baɪ ˈhɑɹt/ /baɪ ˈhɑːt/
memoriter
knowing completely

by means of preposition
per
By using

by no means
minimē nullo modo
certainly not

by oneself
sponte

by the Grace of God
Deī grātiā
By divine right

by the way
obiter
incidentally

bygone /ˈbaɪɡɒn/ /ˈbaɪɡɔn/ adj
praeteritus
in the far past

bypath n
dēverticulum
unfrequented path, byway

byroad n
dēverticulum
a road less frequented than a highway

byte /baɪt/ n
octetus
unit

cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n
brassica
plant
leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable

cabin /ˈkæbɪn/ n
casa
small dwelling, especially one made of logs

cable /keɪ.bl/ n
saphon
large wire, rope

cacao /kəˈkaʊ̯/ /kəˈkɑːəʊ̯/ n
cacao
cacao tree

caciocavallo n
cascabellus
Italian cheese type

cackle /ˈkækəl/ n
gingrītus
cry of a hen or goose, especially when laying an egg

cackle /ˈkækəl/ v
gingriō
to make a sharp, broken noise or cry, as a hen or goose does

cadmium /ˈkædmiəm/ n
cadmium
chemical element

caesium /ˈsiːzi.əm/ n
caesium
a metallic chemical element

cafeteria n
cafeteria
restaurant

cajole /kəˈdʒoʊl/ /kəˈdʒəʊl/ v
lactō sublectō
to encourage or persuade by effort

cake /keɪk/ n
placenta lībum mustāceus
a sweet dessert

calamitous adj
calamitōsus
concerning or involving calamity, disastrous

calamity /kəˈlæmɪti/ n
calamitās
event resulting in great loss

calcium /ˈkælsi.əm/ n
calcium
chemical element of atomic number 20

calculate /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ v
ratiocinor
(intransitive) to determine values or solutions
(transitive) to determine the value or solution of sth.

calculation /kælkjuˈleɪʃən/ /kælkjəˈleɪʃən/ n
calculātiō
act or process of calculating

calculus /ˈkæl.kjə.ləs/ /ˈkæl.kjʊ.ləs/ n
calculus lapillus
stony concretion in an organ

calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/ /ˈkæl.ən.dɚ/ n
calendarium fasti
means to determine the date
list of planned events
fastī calendarium
system by which time is divided

calendarist /ˈkæl.ən.də.ɹɪst/ /ˈkæl.ən.dəɹ.ɪst/ n
calendarista calendaristus
a person who uses a calendar

calends /ˈkæləndz/ /ˈkælɪndz/ n
kalendae
first day of a month of the Roman calendar

calf /kæf/ /kɐːf/ /kɑːf/ n
vitellus vitulus vitula
young cow or bull
sūra sura
anatomy: back of the leg below the knee

californium /ˌkælɪˈfɔɹniəm/ /ˌkælɪˈfɔːniəm/ n
californium
chemical element

caligate /ˈkælɪɡeɪt/ adj
caligātus
wearing caligae or military boots

call /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ v
clamo
to cry or shout
vocō
to request, summon, or beckon

call back v
revocō
request someone's return

call for v
acciō
to summon

call sign n
indicativum
broadcasting

call the police phraseologicalUnit
denuntiatores voca denuntiatores vocate denutiatiores vocate denutiatores voca
call the police

callous /ˈkæləs/ adj
callōsus
having calluses

calm /kaɹm/ /kɑ(l)m/ /kɑːm/ adj
tranquillus sēdātus
free from anger and anxiety
tranquillus
free of noise and disturbance

calm /kaɹm/ /kɑ(l)m/ /kɑːm/ n
malacia
period without wind

calm down v
mītēscō
To become less excited
To cause to become less excited

caltrop /ˈkæltɹəp/ /ˈkɔːltɹəp/ n
mūrex
weaponry

calumniate /kəˈlʌmni.eɪt/ v
calumnior
to make hurtful untrue statements

calumny /kəˈlʌmni/ /ˈkæləmni/ n
crīmen crīminātiō
false accusation or charge brought to tarnish another's reputation or standing
calumnia
falsifications or misrepresentations intended to disparage or discredit another

camel /ˈkæməl/ n
camēla camēlus camelus
beast of burden

camera /ˈkæməɹə/ n
camera photographica machina photographica

camerlengo n
camerarius
chamberlain

camomile /ˈkæ.məˌmaɪl/ n
chamaemellum

camp /kæmp/ [kʰɛəmp] n
castra
outdoor place
base

camp bed n
grabātus
a cot

camp follower n
lixa
someone who follows an army in order to profit from them

campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n
expedītiō prensātiō
series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal

can /kən/ /ˈkæn/ /ˈkæːn/ [ˈkeən] v
possum sim
may
posse scio
to be able

can you help me phraseologicalUnit
Potesne adiuvāre mē?
can you help me?

canal /kəˈnæl/ /kəˈnɛl/ n
fossa canalis
artificial waterway

canary /kəˈnɛəɹi/ n
canaria fringilla
bird from the Canary Islands

candidate /ˈkæn.dɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪdət/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.dɪt/ n
candidatus
person running in an election

candle /ˈkændəl/ n
candēla candela
a light source

candlestick /ˈkændəlˌstɪk/ n
candelabrum
a holder with a socket or spike for a candle

candor /ˈkæn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈkæn.dɚ/ n
candor
sincere and open in speech, honesty in expression

candy /ˈkændi/ n
bellāria cuppēdia
piece of candy

cane [kʰeɪn] n
canna
slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo

canine /ˈkeɪnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪˌnaɪn/ adj
canīnus
pertaining to dogs

canine /ˈkeɪnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪˌnaɪn/ n
canis
dog or wolf

cannibal /ˈkænɪbl/ n
anthrōpophagus canibalus
an organism which eats others of its own species

cannon /ˈkæn.ən/ n
tormentum
artillery piece

cannon bone n
os cannon
metacarpal of a horse

cannot /kəˈnɑt/ /ˈkæ(n.)nɑt/ /ˈkænɒt/ v
interdicitur nequeo nescio non licet non posse prohibetur
cannot

cantankerous /kænˈtæŋkəɹəs/ adj
ācriculus
ill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby

canteen /kænˈtiːn/ n
caupona castrensis
small cafeteria or snack bar
laguncula
water bottle

canton /ˈkæntn̩/ /ˈkæntɒn/ n
pāgus
state of Switzerland

capability /keɪpəˈbɪləti/ n
potentia
the power or ability to generate an outcome

capable /ˈkeɪpəbl̩/ adj
potis
able and efficient

capacious /kəˈpeɪʃəs/ adj
capax
having a lot of space inside

capacity /kəˈpæsɪti/ n
facultās
capability; the ability to perform some task

caparison n
ephippium
coverings for an animal, often ornamental

cape /keɪp/ n
promontorium promunturium
headland
cappa
garment

caper /ˈkeɪpə/ /ˈkeɪpɚ/ n
capparis
pickled bud of Capparis spinosa

capital punishment n
punitio capitalis
punishment by death

capitalism /ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/ /ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/ n
capitalismus
socio-economic system based on private property rights

capitulation n
dēditiō
surrender to an enemy

capon /ˈkeɪpən/ n
capo
cockerel grown for food

caprice /kəˈpɹis/ n
arbitrium
impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action

capstan /ˈkap.stən/ n
sucula
cylindrical machine

capture /ˈkæp.t͡ʃə/ /ˈkæp.t͡ʃɚ/ n
captūra
act of capturing
something that has been captured

capture /ˈkæp.t͡ʃə/ /ˈkæp.t͡ʃɚ/ v
capiō
take control of

car /kɑɹ/ /kɑː/ n
carrus
autocinetum
automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver

caramel /ˈkæ.ɹə.məl/ /ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɑɹ.məl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/ n
calamus
confection

carbine /ˈkɑɹbiːn/ n
carabina
weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length

carbon /ˈkɑɹbən/ n
carbonium
chemical element
carbo
impure carbon (e.g., coal, charcoal)

carbon dioxide n
dioxydum carbonicum
CO₂

carbon monoxide n
monoxeidium carbonicum
chemical of the formula CO

carboxylic adj
carboxylicum
of, or relating to the carboxyl functional group

carboxylic acid n
acidum carboxylicum
organic compound containing a carboxyl functional group

carbuncle /ˈkɑːbʌŋkəl/ /ˈkɑːɹbʌŋkəl/ n
carbunculus
abscess

carceral /ˈkɑɹsəɹəl/ /ˈkɑːsəɹəl/ adj
carcerālis
of or pertaining to imprisonment or a prison

card game n
ludus chartarum ludus papyrorum
any of very many games played with playing cards

cardinal number n
cardinale

care /kɛ(ə)ɹ/ /kɛə/ n
cura
close attention, concern or responsibility
worry
cūra cūrātiō cūrātūra
state of being cared for
treatment of those in need

care /kɛ(ə)ɹ/ /kɛə/ v
curo tueor
to look after

carefree /ˈkɛɘfɹiː/ adj
sēcūrus
worry free, light hearted, etc.

careful /ˈkɛ(ə)ɹfəl/ /ˈkɛːfəl/ adj
cautus curiosus
cautious
diligens meticulosus
meticulous

carefully /ˈkɛɹfəli/ /ˈkɛːfəli/ adv
caute curiose
in a careful manner

careless /ˈkɛəlɪs/ /ˈkɛɹləs/ adj
neglegēns indīligens
not giving sufficient attention or thought

carelessness n
incūria indīligentia
lack of care

caress /kəˈɹɛs/ v
mulceō palpō
touch or kiss lovingly

cargo /ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/ /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/ n
onus
freight carried by a ship

cargo ship n
onerāria
ship that carries cargo

caritive case n
casus caritivus
case used to express the lack of something

carnivore /ˈkɑːnɪvɔː/ /ˈkɑːɹ.nɪ.vɔɹ/ n
carnivora
meat-eating animal

carnivorous /kɑɹˈnɪv.əɹ.əs/ adj
carnivorus
Predatory or flesh-eating

carouse /kəˈɹaʊz/ v
bacchor cōmīssor
To engage in a noisy or drunken social gathering

carouser n
cōmīssātor
one who carouses

carp /ˈkɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːp/ n
carpa
Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae

carpenter /ˈkɑɹpəntɚ/ /ˈkɑː.pən.tə/ n
lignārius
carpentry person

carpenter's square n
nōrma
tool used to measure out right angles

carpet /ˈkɑɹpət/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pɪt/ n
strāgulum tapēs
a fabric used as a floor covering

carriage /ˈkæɹɪdʒ/ n
carpentum raeda carrūca
wheeled vehicle, generally drawn by horse power

carrion /ˈkæ.ɹi.ən/ n
cadaver morticīnus
dead flesh; carcasses

carrot /ˈkæɹ.ət/ /ˈkɛɹ.ət/ n
carōta daucum
Daucus carota ssp. sativus

carry /ˈkæ.ɹi/ /ˈkɛ.ɹi/ v
tulere vehere
porto apporto
to transport by lifting

carry coals to Newcastle v
in silvam ligna ferō
do something unneeded or redundant

carry off v
raptō
to steal or kidnap
auferō dēgerō
to transport away

carry out v
perpetrō
To fulfill

carry through v
peragō perpetrō
perform successfully to the end

cart /kɑɹt/ /kɑːt/ n
plaustrum iumentum
small, open, wheeled vehicle

cartilage /ˈkɑɹtəlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːtɪlɪd͡ʒ/ n
cartilāgō cartilago
dense connective tissue

cartridge /ˈkɑɹtɹɪdʒ/ /ˈkɑːtɹɪdʒ/ n
cucullus
vessel which contains the ink for a computer printer

cartulary /ˈkɑːtjuləɹɪ/ n
cartularium chartularium
document collection

carve /kɑɹv/ /kɑːv/ v
caelō
cut

case /keɪs/ n
casus
instance or event as a topic of study
actual event, situation, or fact
causa
legal proceeding
capsa
box containing a number of identical items of manufacture

cashew /ˈkæʃuː/ n
cassuvium
tree

cask /kæsk/ /kɑːsk/ n
dōlium
a large barrel for the storage of liquid

cast /kæst/ /kɑːst/ n
iactus
act of throwing

cast /kæst/ /kɑːst/ v
iaciō
to throw forcefully

cast net n
rētiāculum
a net thrown and then pulled back for hunting fish

cast off v
repudiō
discard or reject

cast one's vote v
suffrāgium ferō
to vote

cast pearls before swine v
mittere margaritas ante porcos
cast pearls before swine

castanet /ˌkæs.tə.ˈnɛt/ n
crotalum
a single handheld percussion instrument

castigate /ˈkæs.tɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
castīgō
to punish or reprimand someone severely

castle /ˈkæsəl/ /ˈkɑːsəl/ n
castellum castrum
fortified building

castoreum n
castoreum
castor sac exudate

castrated adj
sectārius
having had the reproductive organs removed

catalectic adj
catalecticus catalectus colobos colobus
all senses

catalepsy n
catalepsis
catalepsy

catamite /ˈkatəmʌɪt/ /ˈkætəmaɪt/ [ˈkʰæɾəmʌɪt] n
catamītus delicium glaber pathicus
catamite

catapult /ˈkæ.tə.pʌlt/ n
catapulta
device for launching large objects

cataract /ˈkætəɹækt/ n
cataracta
waterfall

catastrophe /kəˈtæstɹəfi/ n
calamitās
any large and disastrous event of great significance

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ n
captūra
that which is captured or caught

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ v
capiō
to capture or snare
nanciscor
to contract a disease or illness

catch fire v
ardescō
become engulfed in flames

catch sight of v
conspicor
to glimpse

catch up v
adīpiscor
To reach something that had been ahead

catechist n
catēchista

category /ˈkætəˌɡɔɹi/ /ˈkætɪɡ(ə)ɹi/ n
categoria
group
collection in math

caterpillar /ˈkædəɹˌpɪləɹ/ /ˈkætəpɪlə(ɹ)/ n
campē dolba ērūca ūrīca
larva of a butterfly

catfish n
silūrus
type of fish

catholicos /kəˈθɒlɪkəs/ n
catholicus
high-ranking bishop or patriarch

catkin n
iulus
botany: a type of inflorescence

cattle /ˈkæt(ə)l/ n
bos
pecu
domesticated bovine animals
pecus pecuāria
livestock

cattleman n
pecuārius
man who raises or tends cattle

caudal /ˈkɔːdəl/ adj
caudalis
pertaining to the tail

caudate /ˈkɔːdeɪt/ adj
caudātus
having a tail

cauldron /ˈkɔːl.dɹən/ n
cortīna lebēs
large bowl-shaped pot

cauliflower /ˈkɑl.əˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ n
brassica

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ n
causa
goal, aim, principle
causa ratiō
source or reason of an event or action

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ v
creo
to produce as a result
efficiō
to set off an event or action

caution /ˈkɑʃn/ /ˈkɑːʃ(ə)n/ /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/ n
cautēla
cautela cautiō
careful attention, prudence

cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj
cautus
careful

cautiously /ˈkɑʃəsli/ /ˈkɔːʃəsli/ adv
cautim pedetemptim tectē
in a cautious manner

cavalry /ˈkævəlɹi/ n
equitatus
military service that fights with riding horses

cave /keɪv/ n
caverna spelunca antrum specus
large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground

cavern /ˈkæ.və(ɹ)n/ n
antrum caverna specus
large cave
caverna
underground chamber

cavity /ˈkævɪti/ [ˈkʰævɪɾi] n
lacūna
hole or hollow depression
cavea
hollow area within the body

caw /kɔː/ v
grocāre grocīre
to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven

cease and desist v
desine et desiste
stop and not resume an action

cedar /ˈsi.dɚ/ /ˈsiː.də/ n
cedrus
coniferous tree in genus Cedrus
aromatic wood

cee /siː/ n
cē
name of the letter C, c

ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ n
lacunar
upper limit of room

celebrate /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪt/ v
celebrō
extol or honour in a solemn manner
celebrō faciō
honour by rites, ceremonies, etc.

celebrated /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪ.tɪd/ adj
celebrātus nobilis
famous or widely praised

celebration n
convīvium
social gathering for entertainment and fun

celery /ˈsɛl.ə.ɹi/ n
apium
herb
the stalks of this herb

celestial /səˈlɛst͡ʃəl/ adj
caelestis
relating to heaven (religious)
relating to sky

celestial body n
corpus caeleste
natural object beyond Earth's atmosphere

celibate /ˈsɛləbət/ adj
caelebs
unmarried

cell /sɛl/ n
cellula
basic unit of a living organism
biological cavity
small group of people forming part of a larger organization

cello /ˈsɛloʊ/ /ˈsɛləʊ/ /ˈtʃɛloʊ/ /ˈtʃɛləʊ/ n
violoncellum
musical instrument

cement /səˈmɛnt/ /ˈsimɛnt/ n
caementum ferrūmen
a powdered substance
caementum
the paste-like substance

cenotaph /ˈsɛn.ə.tæf/ /ˈsɛn.əʊ.tæf/ n
cenotaphium
monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere

censer /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ n
tūribulum
religious ornamental container for burning incense

censorship /ˈsɛnsəˌʃɪp/ /ˈsɛnsɚˌʃɪp/ n
censura literarum censura
use of state or group power to control freedom of expression

centaur /ˈsɛntɑɹ/ /ˈsɛntɔː(ɹ)/ n
centaurus
mythical half-man, half-horse

centaury /ˈsɛntɔɹi/ /ˈsɛntɔːɹɪ/ n
libadion
Centaurium

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] n
centrum
place where a function or activity occurs
point equidistant from all points on the perimeter of a circle
point equidistant from all points on the surface of a sphere
point on a line midway between the ends
point in the interior of figure with mean coordinates

centigram n
centigramma
a metric measurement of 1/100 of a gram

centimetre /ˈsɑ̃.-/ /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/ n
centimetrum
one-hundredth of a metre

central /ˈsɛntɹəl/ adj
medius
being in the centre

centric /ˈsɛntɹɪk/ adj
centricus
central

centurion /sɛnˈtjʊɹ.i.ən/ n
centuriō centurio
commander of a century of soldiers

century /ˈsɛn.t͡ʃə.ɹiː/ n
saeculum centennium
100 years

ceramics n
fictilia
ceramics objects as a group

cereal [ˈsɪəɹiːəɫ] n
frūmentum
grains of such a grass
sacrificium
type of grass

cerebral /ˈsɛɹ.ə.bɹəl/ adj
cerebralis
of, or relating to the brain

cerebral palsy n
paralysis cerebralis
group of non-contagious conditions

ceremonial n
caerimonia
a ceremony, or series of ceremonies

ceremony /ˈsɛɹəmoʊni/ /ˈsɛɹɪməni/ n
caerimōnia
ritual with religious significance

cerium /ˈsɪəɹiəm/ n
cerium
chemical element

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ adj
certus fidus
sure, positive, not doubting

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ determiner
quīdam
having been determined but not specified

certainly /ˈsɜːtn̩li/ /ˈsɝʔn̩li/ adv
certē
emphatic affirmative answer
without doubt, surely
quippe
with certainty

certainty /ˈsɜːtn̩ti/ /ˈsɝtn̩ti/ n
certitūdō certum
state of being certain

certitude /ˈsɜːtɪtjuːd/ /ˈsɝtət(j)ud/ n
certitūdō
sureness, certainty

cervical cancer n
carcinoma cervicis uteri
cancer of the cervix

ch. n
cap.
abbreviation for chapter

chaff /tʃæf/ n
apluda palea
inedible parts of grain plant

chafing n
tritūra
the rubbing together of objects

chain /ˈt͡ʃeɪn/ n
catena
catēna vinculum
series of interconnected rings or links
vinculum
that which confines, fetters

chain mail n
armorum donec posuere
a flexible defensive armor

chair /t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɛəɹ/ n
cathedra
sella cathedra solium sedīle sēdēs
furniture

chalice /ˈtʃæl.ɪs/ n
calix
large drinking cup

chalk /t͡ʃɑk/ /t͡ʃɔk/ /t͡ʃɔːk/ n
calx
crēta
a soft, white, powdery limestone

challenge /ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/ n
prōvocātiō
that which encourages someone to do something they otherwise would not

challenge /ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/ v
prōvocō
to dare someone
to invite someone to take part in a competition

challenger n
prōvocātor
one who challenges

chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbə(ɹ)/ /ˈtʃeɪmbɚ/ n
cubiculum camera
bedroom

chamber pot n
matella matellio
a container used for urination and defecation

chamois /ˈʃæmi/ /ˈʃæmiz/ /ˈʃæmwɑː/ /ˈʃæmwɑːz/ n
Rupicapra rupicapra
A goat-like antelope

champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n
praeses propugnator propugnatrix
defender of a cause
prōpugnātor
someone who fights on another's behalf
adversaria adversarius
someone who has been winner in a contest

chance /tʃæns/ /tʃɑːns/ [tʃʰæns~tʃʰans] [tʃʰɐːns] [tʃʰɑːns] [tʃʰɛəns~tʃʰeəns] adj
fortuītus

chance /tʃæns/ /tʃɑːns/ [tʃʰæns~tʃʰans] [tʃʰɐːns] [tʃʰɑːns] [tʃʰɛəns~tʃʰeəns] n
opportunitas possibilitas potestas
an opportunity or possibility
accidentia fors probabilitas
probability of something happening
fors accidentia temeritās
random occurrence

chancellor /ˈtʃænsələ/ /ˈtʃɑːnsələ/ n
cancellarius
senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government

change /tʃeɪndʒ/ n
mutatio permutatio
small denominations of money given in exchange for a larger denomination
cambiatio permutatio mutatio
the process of becoming different

change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v
muto cambire
to become something different
mutō muto
to make something into something different
commuto muto permuto
to replace
mūtō
to replace one's own clothing

change one's mind v
sententiam muto
to decide differently than one had decided before

changeable /ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒəbəl/ adj
mūtābilis
capable of being changed

changeableness n
inconstantia mōbilitas
the condition of being changeable

chant /tʃænt/ /tʃɑːnt/ v
cano
sing monophonically without instruments

chapel /ˈtʃæ.pəl/ n
sacellum sacrārium
place of worship

chaplet /ˈtʃæplət/ n
corōna
a garland or circlet for the head

chapped /tʃæpt/ adj
rīmōsus
of skin: dry and flaky

chapter /ˈt͡ʃæptə/ /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ n
caput
caput capitulum
section in a book

charcoal /ˈtʃɑɹ.koʊl/ /ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/ n
carbō
substance

charcoal burner n
carbonarius
one who makes charcoal

charge /t͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/ /t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/ n
sumptus
amount of money levied for a service
onus electricum
electric charge
tūūtēla
scope of responsibility

chariot /ˈt͡ʃæɹɪət/ /ˈt͡ʃɛɹiət/ n
pīlentum
carriage used for ceremonial or pleasure purposes
curriculum currūs essedum quadrīgae rota
vehicle used in warfare

charioteer n
aurīga essedārius
person who drives a chariot

charity begins at home proverb
proximus egomet mihi
you should help the people closest to you before helping others

charlatan /ˈʃɑɹlətən/ /ˈʃɑːlətən/ n
magus
malicious trickster

charm /tʃɑɹm/ /tʃɑːm/ n
lepos venustas
quality of inspiring delight or admiration
carmen
something with magic power

charm /tʃɑɹm/ /tʃɑːm/ v
dēlēniō fascino
seduce, entrance or fascinate
fascino
use a magical charm

charmer /ˈtʃɑɹmɚ/ n
dēlēnītor
a charming person

charming /ˈtʃɑː(ɹ).mɪŋ/ adj
venustus amoenus
pleasant, charismatic

charnel house n
ossuārium
vault or other building in which the bones of the dead are stored

chart /tʃɑɹt/ n
carta
navigator's map

charter /ˈtʃɑɹɾɚ/ /ˈtʃɑːtə/ n
carta
document conferring rights and privileges on a person, corporation etc

chartreuse [ʃɑɹˈtɹuːz] [ʃɑːˈtɹɜːz] adj
galbinus
of a bright yellowish-green colour

chase /tʃeɪs/ v
consector insector venor
to pursue, to follow at speed

chaser /ˈtʃeɪsə/ /ˈtʃeɪsɚ/ n
secutor

chasm /ˈkæz(ə)m/ n
barāthrum chasma
gap

chaste /tʃeɪst/ adj
pudīcus
abstaining from sexual intercourse

chaste tree n
vītex
shrub

chasuble /ˈt͡ʃæzjʊbəl/ n
casula
liturgical vestment

chat /tʃæt/ v
fabulor
be engaged in informal conversation
exchange messages in real time
talk more than a few words

chat room n
collocutorium
website

chatter /ˈtʃætə/ /ˈtʃætɚ/ v
garriō
talk idly

chatterbox n
lingulāca
one who chats or talks to excess

chatty /ˈtʃæti/ adj
loquax
chatting a lot or fond of chatting

cheap /t͡ʃip/ /t͡ʃiːp/ adj
vīlis
low in price
of little worth
of poor quality

cheaply /ˈtʃiːpli/ adv
salubriter vīliter
in a cheap manner

cheat /tʃiːt/ v
fraudō
violate rules to gain advantage

check /t͡ʃɛk/ n
adisyón calculus ratio
a bill, particularly at a restaurant

check /t͡ʃɛk/ v
verifico
to inspect, examine

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ n
latrunculusque matum

cheek /tʃiːk/ n
bucca gena
part of face

cheer /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɪɹ/ v
hilarō laetificō
to make cheerful

cheer up interjection
relaxō
an encouragement

cheer up v
hilarō
to make someone happy

cheerful /ˈt͡ʃɪəfəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfəl/ adj
laetus gaudens hilaris
happy

cheese /t͡ʃiz/ /t͡ʃiːz/ n
caseus formaticum
dairy product

cheesecake n
scriblīta
dessert food

chemistry /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ n
chemia chemica
branch of natural science

cherish /ˈtʃɛɹɪʃ/ v
foveō
to treat with affection, nurture with care

cherry /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ n
cerasum cerasus
fruit
cerasus
tree
color

cherub /ˈtʃɛɹəb/ n
cherub
(biblical) winged creature attending on God

chervil /ˈtʃɜː(ɹ)vɪl/ n
caerefolium scandix
spice

chess /t͡ʃɛs/ n
latrunculi latrunculorum ludus scacchorum ludus schacorum scaccī
two-player board game

chess piece n
latro
any of the 16 white and 16 black pieces used in playing the game of chess

chessboard n
scaccarium
square board used in the game of chess

chest /t͡ʃɛst/ n
arca armarium capsa capsula riscus scrinium
strong box
pectus
thorax

chestnut /ˈtʃɛs.nʌt/ n
castanea
nut of the chestnut tree
spādīx
reddish-brown colour

chestnut tree /ˈtʃɛsnʌt ˌtɹiː/ n
castanea castaneārius
tree that bears chestnuts

chesty /ˈtʃɛsti/ adj
mammōsus
having large breasts; busty

cheval de frise /ʃəˈvɑːl də ˈfɹiːs/ n
cervulus cervus
obstacle made of wood with spikes

chew /tʃu/ /tʃuː/ v
mandūcō masticō
to crush food with teeth prior to swallowing

chew the cud v
rūmīnō
literal meaning

chick /t͡ʃɪk/ n
pullus
young bird

chickadee /ˈt͡ʃɪ.kə.ˌdi/ n
parus
songbird

chicken /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/ n
pullus
bird

chicken farmer n
gallīnārius
farmer who keeps chickens

chickpea /ˈtʃɪkˌpiː/ n
cicer
seed

chicory /ˈtʃɪkəɹi/ n
cichorium pancratium
common chicory (Cichorium intybus)

chide /tʃaɪd/ v
obiurgō
loudly admonish

chief /tʃiːf/ adj
potissimus princeps
primary; principal

chief /tʃiːf/ n
praepositus prīnceps
leader of group, etc.

child /t͡ʃaɪld/ n
filia filius
a female or male child, a daughter or son
impubes praetextatus
a minor

childbirth n
partus puerperium
act of giving birth

childish /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/ adj
puerīlis
behaving immaturely
suitable for a child

chill /tʃɪl/ n
algor
sudden penetrating sense of cold

chilliness n
algor
state or sensation of being chilly

chilly /ˈtʃɪli/ adj
algeo frigeo
cold enough to cause discomfort
hostilis
distant and cool; unfriendly

chimney /tʃɪmni/ n
camīnus fūmārium
vertical tube or hollow column; a flue

chin /tʃɪn/ n
mentum
bottom of a face

chip /tʃɪp/ n
assula
small piece broken off

chipmunk n
tamias
squirrel-like rodent

chiromancy /ˈkaɪ.ɹəʊ.mæn.si/ n
chiromantia
divination performed by examining the palms

chirp /tʃɜː(ɹ)p/ n
pīpiō
birds

chirp /tʃɜː(ɹ)p/ v
pīpilō
birds

chisel /ˈtʃɪzəl/ n
caelum
tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal

chitterlings /ˈtʃɪɾɚlɪŋz/ [ˈtʃɪtˤ.lɪnz] n
lactēs
small pig intestine, boiled and fried

chock full adj
effertus
containing the maximum amount

chocolate /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/ n
cacaotica
food made from ground roasted cocoa beans
socolata
small piece of confectionery made from chocolate

choice /tʃɔɪs/ adj
ēlectus
especially good or preferred

choice /tʃɔɪs/ n
delectus
option or decision

choir /kwaɪə(ɹ)/ /kwaɪɚ/ n
chorus
singing group

choke /t͡ʃoʊk/ /t͡ʃəʊk/ v
offōcō strangulō suffōcō
prevent someone from breathing by strangling them

cholecystoduodenostomy n
cholecystoduodenostomia
anastomosis of gallbladder and duodenum

cholesterol n
cholestērolum
an essential component of mammalian cell membranes

choose /t͡ʃuːz/ v
lego
to decide to act in a certain way
lego dīligo ēligo
to elect
lego dēligō
to pick

chorus /ˈkɔːɹəs/ n
chorus

chosen /ˈtʃoʊ.zən/ /ˈtʃəʊ.zən/ adj
optīvus ēlectus
picked

chromium /ˈkɹoʊmi.əm/ n
chrōmium chromium
chemical element

chronic /ˈkɹɒnɪk/ adj
chronicum
inveterate or habitual
chronicus inveterātus
medical: prolonged or slow to heal
chronicus
that continues over an extended period of time

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease n
morbus chronicus obstructionis pulmonum
group of pulmonary diseases

chronicle /ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/ n
chronica annales
a written account

chrysanthemum n
chrysanthemum
flower

chub /tʃʌb/ n
cephalus
Leuciscus cephalus

chump /tʃʌmp/ n
asinus
an unintelligent person

church /t͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ/ /t͡ʃɝt͡ʃ/ n
basilica ecclesia
ecclesia
house of worship
a religious organization
worship service

churlishness n
inhūmānitās
the state of being churlish

churro /ˈtʃʊɹ.oʊ/ /ˈtʃʊɹ.əʊ/ n
encytus
fried pastry

cicada /sɪˈkeɪ.də/ n
cicada
any of several insects of the order Hemiptera

cigarette /ˈsɪ.ɡə.ɹɛt/ n
sigarellum
cigarette

cinder /ˈsɪndɚ/ n
favilla
partially or mostly burnt material

cinema /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mə/ n
cinematographus

cinnabar /ˈsɪnəbɑɹ/ [ˈsɪ.nə.baː(ɹ)] [ˈsɪ.nə.bɑɹ] [ˈsɪ.nə.bɑː(ɹ)] n
anthrax
mineral

cinnamon /ˈsɪ.mɪn/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/ n
cinnamum cinnamōmum
spice
Cinnamomum verum

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] n
circulum circulus orbis
circulus circulum
geometry: set of all points in a plane within a radius
circulus circus
geometry: set of points that are equally distant from a center
corona circulus
specific group of persons
orbis
thin three-dimensional equivalent of these geometric figures

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] v
cingō
surround

circuit [ˈsɜː.kɪt] [ˈsɝ.kət] n
circuitus
act of moving around

circumcised adj
verpus
of a man

circumlocution /ˌsɜːkəmləˈkjuːʃən/ /ˌsɝkəmləˈkjuʃən/ n
circumlocūtiō
roundabout expression

circumnavigate /ˌsə.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ /ˌsɝ.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
circumnāvigō
to sail completely around something

circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/ /ˈsɝ.kəm.ˌstæns/ n
circumstantia

cirrocumulus n
cirrocumulus nubes cirrocumula
a cloud type

cirrostratus /ˌsɪɹəˈstɹeɪtəs/ n
cirrostratus nubes cirrostrata
cloud

cirrus /ˈsɪɹəs/ n
cirrus nubes cirra
cloud

cistern /ˈsɪs.tən/ /ˈsɪs.tɚn/ n
lacus
reservoir for holding water

citadel /ˈsɪtədəl/ n
arx
a strong fortress that sits high above a city
a stronghold or fortified place

citerior /səˈtɪ.ɹi.ɚ/ /sɪˈtɪə.ɹɪ.ə/ adj
citerior citerius
situated on the nearer side

citizen /ˈsɪtɪzən/ n
cīvis
cīvis civis
legal member of a state

citizenship n
cīvitās
state of being a citizen

citrus /ˈsɪ.tɹəs/ n
citrus
shrub or tree

citrus fruit n
citrus
fruit of genus Citrus

city /sɪtɪ/ /ˈsɪti/ /ˈsɪt̬i/ n
urbs civitas
large settlement

city state n
cīvitās
sovereign city

city wall n
moenia
a wall around a city

civil war n
bellum civile
war between factions within a single country

civilization /ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən] pn
civilizatio

civilized /ˈsɪv.ɪ.laɪzd/ adj
cultus
marked by refinement in taste and manners

clam /klæm/ [kleəm] n
mollusca
mollusc

clandestine /klænˈdɛstɪn/ adj
clandestīnus
done or kept in secret

clarinet /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/ n
clarinetum
woodwind musical instrument

clarity /ˈklæɹɪti/ n
claritudo
the state or measure of being clear

clary sage n
hormīnum
Salvia sclarea

clasp /klæsp/ /klɑːsp/ n
fibula
fastener or holder

class /klæs/ /klɑːs/ n
schola
series of classes covering a single subject

classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v
discribō
identify or divide into classes

classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ n
aula magna odor odos
room in a school

claustrum /ˈklɔːstɹəm/ n
claustrum
sheet of grey matter

clavicle n
clāvīcula iugulum
collar bone

clavicytherium /ˌklæv.ə.saɪˈθɪə.ɹi.əm/ /ˌklæv.ə.saɪˈθɪə.ɹɪ.əm/ n
clavicytherium
harpsichord in which the soundboard and strings are mounted vertically facing the player

claw /klɑ/ /klɔ/ /klɔː/ n
unguis
curved horny nail

clay /kleɪ/ n
argilla lutum
mineral substance

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ adj
mundus purus tersus
not dirty

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ v
mundo purgo tergeo
(transitive) to remove dirt from a place or object

cleanly /ˈklɛnli/ adv
munditer
in a clean way

cleanse /klɛnz/ v
abluō luo mundo
clean, purify

clear /klɪə(ɹ)/ /klɪɹ/ adj
clārus
bright, not obscured
free of ambiguity or doubt
sūdus
without clouds

clear /klɪə(ɹ)/ /klɪɹ/ v
diluo mundo

clear cut adj
argūtus explicātus
straightforward

clear one's throat v
cōnscreor screō
forcibly expulsing air from one's lungs

clearly /ˈkliːɹli/ /ˈklɪəli/ /ˈklɪɹli/ adv
disertim
in a clear manner

clearness n
claritudo
the state or measure of being clear

clef n
clavis
musical symbol

cleft /klɛft/ adj
bifidus
Split, divided, or partially divided into two

clemency /ˈklɛ.mən.si/ n
clēmentia
leniency, mercy

clergyman /ˈklɜːdʒimən/ /ˈklɝdʒimən/ n
sacerdos clericus
ordained (male) Christian minister, male member of the clergy

cleric /klɛɹɪk/ n
pontifex sacerdos
clergy member

clerk /klɐːk/ /klɑːk/ /klɝk/ n
scrība
one working with records etc.

clever /ˈklɛvɚ/ adj
sapiens
mentally quick or sharp
versūtus
resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning

cliff /klɪf/ n
rūpēs
a (near) vertical rock face

climate /ˈklaɪmɪt/ n
clima
long-term atmospheric conditions
context in general of a particular political, moral etc. situation

climate change n
climatis mutatio
changes in the Earth's climate

climatologist n
climatologista climatologistus
scholar of climatology

climatology n
climatologia
science

climb /klaɪm/ v
ascendō scandō
to ascend, to go up
to mount, to move upwards on
scandō
to scale

climb up v
ascendō
gradually ascend something
make a gradual ascent]] or increase

clitoris /ˈklɪtəɹɪs/ n
crista landīca
elongated erectile organ

cloak /ˈkloʊk/ n
lacerna pallium
cape

clock /klɑk/ /klɒk/ n
horologium hōrārium
instrument to measure or keep track of time

clod /klɑd/ /klɒd/ n
glaeba
lump of something, especially of earth or clay

clodhopper n
pērō
strong, heavy shoe

clog /klɑɡ/ /klɒɡ/ n
sufflamen
a blockage
an encumbrance or impediment
sculpōnea
a type of shoe with an inflexible, often wooden sole and an open heel

close /kloʊs/ /kloʊz/ /kləʊs/ /kləʊz/ n
clausula
end or conclusion

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ v
claudō claudere
move (a door)

closed /kloʊzd/ /kləʊzd/ adj
clausus opertus
not open

closed syllable n
syllaba clausa
Translations

closet /ˈklɑzɪt/ /ˈklɒzɪt/ n
armarium
furniture

clot /klɒt/ n
blatta
blood clot

clot /klɒt/ v
coagulo concresco conglobo
to form into a clot

cloth /kloʊθ/ /klɑθ/ /klɒθ/ /klɔːθ/ /klɔθ/ n
vestis vestitus
piece of cloth
textum
woven fabric

clothe /ˈkloʊð/ /ˈkləʊð/ v
vestiō
adorn with clothing

clothes /kloʊ(ð)z/ /kloʊðz/ /kləʊ(ð)z/ /kləʊðz/ n
vestīmenta vestītus
apparel

clothes don't make the man proverb
cucullus non facit monachum
clothes don't make the man

clothes dryer n
machina siccatoria volubilis
appliance

clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n
vestis amiculum vestīmentum vestītus
clothes

cloud /klaʊd/ n
nūbēs nubes
nubes nebula
mass of dust, steam or smoke
group of objects suspended above the ground or flying
anything which makes things foggy or gloomy
the Internet
nubes nūbēs nebula
visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air

cloud-cuckoo-land /klaʊdˈkʊkuːlænd/ n
Abdēra
imaginary place with unrealistic or silly people

clouded /ˈklaʊdɪd/ adj
nebulōsus turbidus
filled with clouds

cloudland n
terra imaginaria terra sonialis
fantasy land

cloudless adj
innūbilus sūdus
without any clouds

cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ /ˈklaʊːdɪ/ /ˈkɫaʊdi/ adj
nūbilus nūbilōsus
covered with or characterised by clouds

cloven adj
bifidus fissus
split or divided

clover /ˈkloʊ.vɚ/ /ˈkləʊ.və(ɹ)/ n
trifolium cytisus
plant in genus Trifolium

clown /klaʊn/ n
balatrō sanniō
performance artist working in a circus

clown around v
dēsipiō scurror
have fun in an irresponsible manner

club /klʌb/ n
sodālitās
association of members
clāva fūstis matia
weapon

clubfooted adj
scaurus
having a clubfoot

clubs /klʌbz/ n
flores
one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣

cluck /klʌk/ v
glocido glocio glocito gracillō
to produce cluck sound

clue /kluː/ n
indicium
object or marking that may be used in evidence

clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj
inconcinnus
awkward, lacking coordination, not graceful, not dextrous
inelegans
not elegant or well-planned

cluster /ˈklʌstə/ /ˈklʌstɚ/ n
racēmus
a bunch of grapes

co- /kɒ/ /ˈkoʊ-/ prefix
co-
together, mutually, jointly

co-father-in-law n
consocer
father of one's son- or daughter-in-law

coach /koʊtʃ/ /kəʊtʃ/ n
exercitor
trainer
raeda carrūca
wheeled vehicle drawn by horse power

coach driver n
raedārius
driver of a horse-drawn coach

coal /koʊl/ /kəʊl/ n
carbō
uncountable: carbon rock

coal black adj
anthracinus
Of a black colour, like that of coal

coalition /koʊəˈlɪʃən/ n
societās
group of organizations

coarsely adv
aspere duriter
in a coarse manner

coast /koʊst/ /kəʊst/ n
acta limbus lītus orarius ōra
edge of land meeting ocean, sea, gulf, bay

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ n
pellis
fur or feathers
pallium laena
outer garment covering the upper torso and arms

coat of mail n
cataphracta sūta
defensive garment

coax /koʊks/ /kəʊks/ v
sublectō
persuade gradually

cobalt /ˈkoʊ.bɑlt/ /ˈkəʊ.bɒlt/ n
cobaltum
chemical element

cobbler n
sūtor sūtrīx
person who repairs shoes

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ n
gallus
any male bird

cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəˌdudəlˈdu/ /ˌkɒkəˌduːdəlˈduː/ interjection
coco coco cocococo
cry of the rooster

cockcrow n
gallicinium
dawn

cockroach n
blatta
type of insect

cockscomb n
crista
fleshy red crest of a rooster

codicil /ˈkɒdɪsɪl/ /ˈkəʊdɪsɪl/ n
cōdicillus
addition made to a will

coefficient /ˌkəʊ.ɪˈfɪʃn̩t/ n
coefficiēns
algebraic constant

coerce /koʊˈɝs/ /kəʊˈɜːs/ v
coercere
to use force, threat, or intimidation in attempt to compel one to act against their will

coexistent adj
aequālis
existing at the same time

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒ.fi/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ /ˈkɔː.fɪ/ n
coffea coffeum cafea
beverage

coffer /ˈkɑfɚ/ /ˈkɒfə/ /ˈkɔfɚ/ n
arca
strongbox

coffin /ˈkɑfɪn/ /ˈkɒfɪn/ /ˈkɔfɪn/ n
capulus arca loculus
box in which a dead person is buried

cognate accusative /ˈkɑɡˌneɪt əˈkjuzətɪv/ /ˈkɒɡneɪt əˈkjuːzətɪv/ n
accūsātīvus cognātus
object of kindred sense or derivation

cognizant /ˈkɒɡnɪzənt/ adj
conscius
aware

cognomen /kɒɡˈnoʊ.mən/ n
cōgnōmen
surname

coheir n
cohērēs
one of several heirs

coheiress n
cohērēs
one of several heiresses

cohere /koʊˈhɪɹ/ v
cohaereō
to stick together

coherent /koʊˈhɛɹənt/ /koːˈhiɹənt/ /kəʊˈhɪəɹənt/ adj
contextus
orderly, logical and consistent

coiled /kɔɪld/ adj
tortilis
having coils

coin /kɔɪn/ n
nummus moneta
(currency) a piece of currency

coin die n
typus
stamp used in hammered coining to strike impressions onto coins

coincide /ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd/ v
congruō
to correspond

coitus /ˈkɔɪ.təs/ /ˈkəʊ.ɪ.təs/ n
coitus
sexual interaction

colander /ˈkʌləndəɹ/ n
cōlum
a bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food such as pasta

cold /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ adj
frigidus algidus
having a low temperature
of the weather
algeo frigeo frigo
of a person
hostilis frigidus
unfriendly

cold /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ n
gravēdō grippa influentia influxus
illness
algor frigus algus gelu frigor
low temperature

cold cream n
lōmentum
emulsion of water and certain fats

cold shoulder n
repulsa
a slight or snub

cold war n
bellum frigidum
a period of hostile relations

coldness n
algor algus frīgor frīgus
the relative lack of heat
algor algus frigor frigus
the sensation

cole /koʊl/ /kəʊl/ n
ērūca
brassica

colewort n
ērūca
kale

colic /ˈkɒl.ɪk/ n
tormina
abdominal pain

colicky adj
torminōsus
suffering from colic

collapse /kəˈlæps/ n
lābēs ruīna
act of collapsing

collapse /kəˈlæps/ v
ruō
to fall down suddenly; to cave in
prōlābor
to pass out and fall to the floor or ground

colleague /ˈkɑliɡ/ n
collēga
fellow member of a profession

collect /kəˈlɛkt/ n
collecta
prayer said before reading of the epistle lesson

collect /kəˈlɛkt/ v
colligō condūcō congerō congregō cōnferō cōnficiō
to gather together

collectanea n
collectanea
anthology

collected /kəˈlɛktɪd/ adj
conductus
Gathered together

collection /kəˈlɛkʃən/ n
collēctus congeriēs congestus
set of items

collector /kəˈlɛktə(ɹ)/ /kəˈlɛktɚ/ n
collector convector legulus
person or thing that collects
coactor
person who is employed to collect payments

collier /ˈkɑliɚ/ /ˈkɒlɪə(ɹ)/ n
carbonarius
person

collision /kəˈlɪʒən/ n
collisio conflictus
instance of colliding

colloquially adv
colloquialiter
in a colloquial manner

colloquy /ˈkɒ.lə.kwi/ n
colloquium conversatio
conversation, dialogue

collusion /kəˈluːʒən/ n
collusio
conspiracy

colon /kəˈloʊn/ /kəˈlɒn/ /ˈkoʊ.lən/ /ˈkəʊ.lən/ n
colon
the last part of the digestive system

colonial /kəˈləʊ.ni.əl/ adj
colōnicus
Of or pertaining to a colony

colonist /ˈkɑlənɪst/ /ˈkɒlənɪst/ n
colonus colōnista colōnistus
a founder of a colony

colony /ˈkɑləniː/ /ˈkɒl.əni/ n
colōnia
region or governmental unit

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ n
color
spectral composition of visible light

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ v
colōrō
give something color

colored /ˈkʌləɹd/ adj
colōrātus
having a color

colorful /ˈkʌləfəl/ /ˈkʌlɚfəl/ adj
colōrātus
possessing prominent and varied colors

colossal /kəˈlɒsəl/ adj
colossēus
extremely large

colossus n
colossus
a statue of gigantic size
any creature or thing of gigantic size

colostrum /kəˈlɒstɹəm/ n
colostrum
a form of milk

colt /koʊlt/ /kəʊlt/ n
equuleus
young male horse

coltsfoot n
bechion farfarus
Tussilago farfara

columbine /ˈkɒləmbaɪn/ n
aquilegia
any plant of the genus Aquilegia

column /ˈkɑljəm/ /ˈkɑləm/ /ˈkɒləm/ n
columna
upright supporting member

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ n
crista pecten
fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles
pecten
toothed implement for grooming the hair

comb /koʊm/ /kɒmb/ /kəʊm/ v
pectō
to groom the hair with a toothed implement

combat /kəmˈbæt/ /ˈkɑmˌbæt/ /ˈkɒmˌbæt/ n
pugna proelium
a battle; a fight

combat /kəmˈbæt/ /ˈkɑmˌbæt/ /ˈkɒmˌbæt/ v
proelior
to fight; to struggle for victory

combatant /kəm.ˈbæ.tənt/ /ˈkɒm.bə.tənt/ n
proeliātor
person engaged in combat, often armed

combative /kəmˈbæ.tɪv/ /ˈkɒm.bə.tɪv/ adj
pugnāx
given to fighting

combination /kɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/ n
combinatio
act of combining

come /kʌm/ v
venio progredior venire
to move nearer

come across v
inveniō
find, usually by accident

come and go v
commeāre
arrive and depart

come back v
redeō reveniō
(intransitive) To return to a place

come down v
descendō
descend, fall

come on /ˈkʌm ˌɔn/ /ˈkʌm ˌɔːn/ interjection
adhortamini adhortare anima animate aude audete
expression of encouragement

come to life v
vīvescō
become alive

come to nothing v
pereō
fail; have no result

come to pass v
accidō ēveniō
to happen, to occur

come together /ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ v
coeō
to assemble, congregate

come upon v
inveniō
to come across; to discover

comedy /ˈkɑmədi/ /ˈkɒmədi/ n
comoedia
a light, amusing play with a happy ending
(medieval Europe) a narrative poem with an agreeable ending
a choric song of celebration or revel
cōmoedia comoedia
dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone

comely /ˈkʌmli/ adj
venustus
pleasing or attractive to the eye

comet /ˈkɒmət/ n
comētēs stella crītīna cometes
a celestial body, generally with a tail

comfort /kʌmˈfɔɹt/ /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fəɹt/ n
sōlāmen
consolation

comfort /kʌmˈfɔɹt/ /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fəɹt/ v
alloquor
to make comfortable
alloquor consōlor
to provide comfort

comfortable /ˈkɐm.fɘ.tɘ.bɘl/ /ˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌm.fəɹ.tə.bəl/ adj
commodus
providing physical comfort and ease

comforter /ˈkʌmfətə/ /ˈkʌmfəɹtəɹ/ n
consōlātor
person who comforts

comforting adj
consōlātōrius
giving comfort

coming /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ adj
venturus
approaching; of the near future

comma /ˈkɑm.ə/ /ˈkɒm.ə/ n
comma sicilicus
punctuation mark ','

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ n
iussus mandātum ēdictum
order
imperium
the right or authority to order, control or dispose of

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ v
impero
to hold, to control
imperō iubeō
to order

commander /kəˈmandə/ /kəˈmændɚ/ /kəˈmɑːndə/ n
imperātor
one who exercises control and direction of a military or naval organization
ductor praepositus
one who exercises control and direction over a group of persons

commanding /kəˈmændɪŋ/ /kəˈmɑːndɪŋ/ adj
imperiōsus
impressively dominant

comme il faut /ˌkʌmilˈfoʊ/ /ˌkʌmiːlˈfəʊ/ adj
ut decet
proper; in keeping with etiquette or social standards

commentary n
comentārium commentārium
A series of comments or annotations

commerce /ˈkɑm.ɚs/ /ˈkɒm.əs/ n
commercium
large scale trade

comminution /ˌkɑməˈn(j)uʃən/ /ˌkɒmɪˈnjuːʃ(ə)n/ n
comminūtiō
breaking or grinding up of a material

commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ n
commissio
official authority

commit suicide v
mihi mortem conscisco
to kill oneself

commit to memory v
edisco
to learn by heart

committee [kɑmɪˈtiː] [kɒmɪˈtiː] [kəˈmɪt.i] n
consilium
group of persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose

commodious /kəˈmoʊdi.əs/ /kəˈməʊdi.əs/ adj
commodus
adapted to its use or purpose
spacious and convenient

common /ˈkɑmən/ /ˈkɒmən/ /ˈkɒmʌn/ adj
communis
found in large numbers or in a large quantity
genus commune
grammar: of the gender resulting from the coalescence of the masculine and feminine genders
commūnis
mutual
usual

common gender n
genus commune
a grammatical gender
gender applied to a noun that is either masculine or feminine in grammatically gendered languages

commonwealth /ˈkɑmənˌwɛlθ/ /ˈkɒmənˌwelθ/ /ˈkɒmənˌwɛlθ/ /ˈkɔmənˌwɛlθ/ n
civitas respublica
form of government

commotion /kəˈmoʊ.ʃən/ /kəˈməʊ.ʃən/ n
turba
agitated disturbance or a hubbub

communal /kəˈmju.nəl/ /kəˈmjuː.nəl/ adj
commūnālis
pertaining to a community

communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
communicatio
concept of exchanging information

communism /ˈkɒm.juˌnɪzm̩/ n
communismus
philosophy
society

community /k(ə)ˈmjunəti/ /kəˈmjuːnɪti/ n
communitas
group sharing a common understanding

compact /kəmˈpækt/ /ˈkɑmˌpækt/ /ˈkɒmˌpækt/ n
compectum
agreement or contract

compact disc n
disculus compactus
optical disc used to store data

companion /kəmˈpænjən/ n
comes socius
someone with whom one spends time or keeps company

company /ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/ /ˈkʌmpəni/ n
coetus
group of individuals with a common purpose

comparative /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪv/ /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ n
comparativus collatio secunda gradus comparativus
grammatical construction

comparison /kəmˈpæɹɪsən/ /kəmˈpɛɹɪsən/ n
comparātiō comparatio
act of comparing or the state of being compared

compass /ˈkʌm.pəs/ n
ambitus
instrument to determine cardinal directions

compass point n
plaga caeli
any of the horizontal directions indicated on a compass

compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ n
misericordia
deep awareness of the suffering of another

compassionate /kəmˈpaʃəneɪt/ /kəmˈpaʃənət/ adj
misericors
having, feeling or showing compassion

compel /kəmˈpɛl/ v
compellō
force, constrain or coerce

compensate /ˈkɒmpənseɪt/ v
compensō
To do (something good) after (something bad) happens
to balance the scales, to equaliz, to reach equilibrium
to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
tueor
to pay someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration

competition /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ n
certāmen
action of competing
contest for a prize or award

compiler /kəmˈpaɪlə/ /kəmˈpaɪlɚ/ n
compīlātor
a person who compiles

complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v
queror
to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment

complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n
querēla questus
grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining

complement /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmpləmənt/ n
complementum
something which complements

complete /kəmˈpliːt/ adj
complētus effectus
finished; ended; concluded; completed
integer
with everything included

complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v
finiō
to finish
compleō
to make whole or entire

completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv
omnīnō
admodum
in a complete manner
funditus
to the fullest extent or degree

completion /kəmˈpliːʃən/ n
complētiō
making complete; conclusion

complex /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ adj
complex

compliant /kəmˈplaɪənt/ /kəmˈplʌɪənt/ adj
morigerus obnoxius obsequiōsus
willing to comply

complicated /ˈkɑmplɪkeɪtɪd/ /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj
complicātus contortus
difficult or convoluted

component /kʌmˈpoʊnənt/ n
pars
smaller, self-contained part of larger entity

compose /kəmˈpoʊz/ /kəmˈpəʊz/ v
compōnō
to construct by mental labor; to think up
compingō
to make something by merging parts

composer n
compositor
one who composes music
one who composes; an author

composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/ n
compositio
mixture or compound
work of music, literature or art

compound interest n
anatocismus
interest calculated on principal plus any unpaid interest

comprehend /kɑmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ /kɒmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ v
capio
to cover
capio intellegō video
to understand

compress /kəmˈpɹɛs/ n
fōmentum
cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds

compress /kəmˈpɹɛs/ /ˈkɑmpɹɛs/ /ˈkɒmpɹɛs/ v
comprimō stringō
to press together into a smaller space

comprise /kəmˈpɹaɪz/ v
teneo
include

compute /kəmˈpjuːt/ v
calculāre computāre supputo
to reckon or calculate

computer /kəmˈpjutɚ/ /kəmˈpjuːtə/ n
computatrum ordinatrum
device

computer game n
ludus computatri
electronic game

computer science n
informatica
study of computers and their architecture

comrade /ˈkɑmɹæd/ /ˈkɒmɹeɪd/ n
commīlitō
companion in battle, fellow soldier
comes socius
mate, companion, or associate
comes
title used in leftist circles

con artist n
fraudātor
scam operator, conman

concatenate /kənˈkæt.ə.neɪt/ v
concatenare
link together

conceal /kənˈsiːl/ v
cēlō occulō
to hide something

concede /kənˈsiːd/ v
concedō
to yield or suffer; to surrender

conceitedly adv
arroganter
in a conceited or egotistical manner

conceivable /kənˈsiːvəbl̩/ adj
comprehensibilis comprehensīvus
capable of being conceived or imagined; possible; credible; thinkable

conceive /kənˈsiːv/ v
concipiō imaginor
to develop an idea
teneo
to understand someone

concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/ v
animadverto
bring to, or direct toward, a common center
focus one's thought or attention

concentrated /ˈkɑnsəntɹeɪtɪd/ /ˈkɒnsəntɹeɪtɪd/ adj
spissātus
not dilute

concentration n
animadversio
course of study

concentric adj
concentricus
having a common center

conception /kənˈsɛpʃən/ n
conceptio
initiation of an embryonic animal life

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ n
fabula
The expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
business, firm or enterprise; a company
that which affects one’s welfare or happiness

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ v
attingō
to be of importance to

concerning /kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/ /kənˈsɝnɪŋ/ preposition
de
regarding

concert /kənˈsɜːt/ /kənˈsɝt/ /ˈkɑnsɚt/ /ˈkɒnsət/ n
concentus
a musical entertainment in which several voices or instruments take part
symphonia
musical accordance or harmony

concession /kənˈsɛʃən/ n
concessum
something, such as an argument, that is conceded or admitted to be wrong

concise /kənˈsaɪs/ adj
succinctus astrictus
brief and precise

conclave /ˈkɑn.kleɪv/ /ˈkɒn.kleɪv/ n
conclāve
group of Roman Catholic cardinals

conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ n
clausula
end, final part

concord /ˈkɒn.kɔɹd/ /ˈkɒŋ.kɔɹd/ n
concentus ūnitās
A state of agreement; harmony; union

concourse n
multitudo turba
a large group of people; a crowd

concrete /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ adj
concretus corporalis
not abstract

concubinage n
paelicātus
the state of being a concubine

concubine /ˈkɑŋkjəbaɪn/ n
paelex amāsia amīca concubīna coniūnx pallaca
a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife

condemn /kənˈdɛm/ v
addīcō
to confer eternal divine punishment upon

condemned /kənˈdɛmd/ adj
damnātus
adjudged or sentenced to punishment

condensation n
condensatio
the act or process

condense v
condēnsō
to concentrate toward the essence

condensed adj
spissātus
having been condensed

condensed milk n
condensatur lac
milk that has been reduced to syrup

condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ n
status
health status of a patient
state of an object
conditio
logical clause or phrase

conditional /kənˈdɪʃənəl/ adj
condiciōnālis conditionalis
limited by a condition

conditional /kənˈdɪʃənəl/ n
condicionalis
(modus) conditionalis
grammar: mode/mood

conditionally adv
condiciōnāliter
under specified conditions

condole v
condoleo
to grieve

conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ /ˈkɑndʌkt/ /ˈkɒndʌkt/ v
habeo
to serve as a medium for conveying

conduit /ˈkɑnd(j)ʊɪt/ /ˈkɒnd(j)ʊɪt/ n
canālis
pipe or channel for conveying water

condyle /ˈkɒndɪl/ n
condylus
prominence on a bone

confectioner n
crustulārius cuppēdinārius dulciārius panchrestārius
a manufacturer of or dealer in confections

confectionery n
bellāria cuppēdia
sweet foodstuffs, collectively

conference /ˈkɑn.fə.ɹəns/ /ˈkɒn.fə.ɹəns/ /ˈkɒn.fɹəns/ n
colloquium congressus
a meeting of people

conferva /kənˈfɜːvə/ n
cōnferva
conferva

confess /kənˈfɛs/ v
fateor
to admit to the truth

confessed /kənˈfɛst/ adj
cōnfessus
which one admits

confession /kənˈfɛʃən/ n
cōnfessiō
disclosure of one's sins to a priest
open admittance

confide /kənˈfaɪd/ v
concrēdō
intransitive: to take (someone) into one's confidence
to say (something) in confidence

confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n
fīdūcia
expression or feeling of certainty
quality of trusting
confīdentia
self-assurance

confine /kənˈfaɪn/ /ˈkɑnfaɪn/ /ˈkɒnfaɪn/ v
compescō inclūdō
to restrict; to keep within bounds

confined /kənˈfaɪnd/ adj
conclūsus
not free to move

confinement /kənˈfaɪnmənt/ n
inclūsiō
state of being confined

confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ /kənˈfɝm/ v
confirmō
to assure
ratihabeo
to confer the confirmation

confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
confirmatiō

confiscate v
auferō cōnfiscō
take possession of by authority

conflagration /ˌkɒnfləˈɡɹeɪʃən/ n
exustiō
a large, ferocious, and destructive fire

conflict /kənˈflɪkt/ /ˈkɑn.flɪkt/ /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ n
cōnflictus
clash or disagreement

confluence /ˈkɒnfluəns/ n
confluens
point where two rivers or streams meet

confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v
confundō
to mix thoroughly

confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj
confūsus
chaotic, jumbled or muddled
inconditus
unable to think clearly or understand

confusedly /kənˈfjuzɪdli/ /kənˈfjuːzɪdli/ adv
permixtim
in a confused manner

confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/ n
tumultus
lack of clarity or order

congeal /kənˈdʒiːl/ v
concrescō
to coagulate, make curdled or semi-solid as gel or jelly

conger eel n
conger
large marine eel

conglomerate /kənˈɡlɑm(ə)ɹət/ /kənˈɡlɑməɹeɪt/ /kənˈɡlɒm(ə)ɹət/ /kənˈɡlɒməɹeɪt/ v
conglomero
to combine together into a larger mass

congratulate /kənˈɡɹæ.d͡ʒʊˌleɪt/ /kənˈɡɹæ.t͡ʃʊˌleɪt/ v
congrātulor
to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for

congratulation /kənˌɡɹætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
grātulātiō
act of congratulating

conjectural adj
opīnābilis
in the nature of a conjecture

conjecture /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ n
coniectūra
unproven statement; guess

conjecture /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ v
opīnor
to guess

conjugal /ˈkɑndʒəɡəl/ /ˈkɒndʒʊɡəl/ adj
coniugālis
of, or relating to marriage, or the relationship of spouses

conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ n
coniugatio
act of conjugating a verb

conjunction /kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən/ n
coniunctio
conjunctio
grammar: word used to join words or phrases
astronomy: alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth
logic: proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the and operator

conjunctional adj
conjunctionalis
conjoining
pertaining to, or governed by, a conjunction

conjunctionally adv
conjunctionaliter

conjure /kənˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɑnd͡ʒəɹ/ /ˈkʌnd͡ʒə(ɹ)/ v
accio evoco invoco ēliciō
To summon using supernatural power

conjurer n
magus
one who conjures
praestīgiātor praestīgiātrix
one who performs parlor tricks, sleight of hand

conman n
fraudātor
A confidence trickster

connect /kəˈnɛkt/ v
cōpulō nectō
to join two or more pieces

connected /kəˈnɛktɪd/ adj
cōnexus
involved with others, non-discrete

connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ n
nexus
act of connecting
point at which two or more things are joined

connective tissue n
textus connectivus
type of tissue

connive /kəˈnaɪv/ v
connīveō cōnīveō
to pretend to be ignorant of something in order to escape blame

conoid n
conoides
geometry, solid

conquer /ˈkɑŋkɚ/ /ˈkɒŋkə/ v
vincō
defeat in combat

conqueress n
victrix
Female conqueror

conqueror /ˈkɑŋkəɹɚ/ /ˈkɒŋkəɹə/ n
dēbellātor superātor victor
someone who conquers

consanguinity /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnɪti/ n
cōnsanguinitās cōnsanguinitātis
a blood relationship

conscience /kɒnʃəns/ n
cōnscientia
moral sense

conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ adj
conscius consciens
alert, awake
consciens
aware of one's own existence
aware of or alert to, sensitive to

consecrate /ˈkɑnsəkɹeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəkɹət/ /ˈkɒnsəkɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəkɹət/ v
consecrō
declare holy, or make holy by some procedure

consecutio temporum /ˌkɒnsəˈkjuːʃiəʊ ˌtɛmˈpɔːɹəm/ n
cōnsecūtiō temporum
sequence of tenses

consensus n
consensus
general agreement

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ n
consensiō
voluntary agreement

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ v
consentiō
to express willingness

consequence /ˈkɑnsɪkwɛns/ /ˈkɒnsɪkwɛns/ n
consequentia
that which follows something on which it depends

consequently /ˈkɑːnsɪˌkwɛntli/ /ˈkɒnsɪˌkwɛntli/ adv
consequenter
as a result or consequence

conserve /kənˈsɜː(ɹ)v/ /ˈkɒnsɜː(ɹ)v/ v
conservō
to save for later use

consider /kənˈsɪdə/ /kənˈsɪdɚ/ v
aspicio dispecto dispicio inspicio respicio specto
look at attentively
meditor penditō
think about seriously
pensitō
think of doing

considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/ adj
aliquantus
large in amount
worth considering

consist /kənˈsɪst/ /ˈkɒn.sɪst/ v
cōnstō
to be composed (of)

consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj
congruens
of a regularly occurring, dependable nature

consistently adv
congruenter
in a consistent manner

consolable adj
consolabilis
able or likely to be consoled

consolation /ˌkɑn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
cōnsōlātiō
act of consoling

consolatory /kənˈsoʊl.ə.tɔɹ.i/ /kənˈsɒl.ət.(ə)ɹ.i/ adj
consōlātōrius
which consoles

console /ˈkɑːn.soʊl/ /ˈkɒn.səʊl/ v
alloquor consōlor
to comfort

consoler n
consōlātor
one who gives consolation

consortium /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ʃəm/ n
consortium
association or combination of businesses
similar arrangement among non-commercial institutions

conspicuous /kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/ adj
conspicuus
noticeable or attracting attention, especially if unattractive
conspicuus insignis
obvious or easy to notice

conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/ n
coniūrātiō
act of working in secret to obtain some goal

conspiracy theory /kɘnˈspɘɹɘsiː θiəɹiː/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi θi.əɹi/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi θɪəɹi/ /kənˈspɪɹəsiː θɪəɹiː/ n
theoria coniurationis theoria conspirationis
hypothetical speculation

constable /ˈkɑnstəbəl/ /ˈkʌnstəbəl/ n
praepositus villae
elected head of a parish

constancy n
firmitas firmitudo
An unchanging quality or characteristic of a person or thing
The quality of being constant

constant /ˈkɑnstənt/ /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj
constans
unchanged through time

constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ adv
constanter
in a constant manner

constellation /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
sidus astrum
formation of stars perceived as figure
sidus
image associated with a group of stars

consternation /ˌkɑn.stɚˈne͡ɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
consternātiō
amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay

constrict /kənˈstɹɪkt/ v
praestringō
to narrow

construct /kənˈstɹʌkt/ /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ /ˈkɒn.stɹʌkt/ v
compingō construō
build or form by assembling parts

constructed language n
lingua artificialis lingua constructa
an artificially created language

consul /ˈkɑn.səl/ /ˈkɒn.səl/ n
cōnsul
either of the two highest-ranking officials of the Roman republic
consul
official who protects the interests of citizens

consult /kənˈsʌlt/ /ˈkɑnsʌlt/ /ˈkɒnsʌlt/ v
sciscitor
ask advice
transitive, to ask advice of; to seek the opinion of

consume /kənˈsjuːm/ /kənˈsuːm/ v
consumere
peredō
eat

consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/ /kənˈsumɚ/ n
cōnsumptor
that or who which consumes

consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ n
absūmēdō
the act of consuming something

contact /ˈkɑntækt/ /ˈkɒntækt/ n
contactus
an act of touching physically

contagion /kənˈteɪdʒən/ n
contāgiō
transmission of a contagious disease

contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ adj
contagiosus

contain /kənˈteɪn/ v
teneo
To hold inside

container /kənˈteɪnə/ /kənˈteɪnɚ/ n
capsa olla receptaculum vās
an item in which objects, materials or data can be stored or transported

contaminate /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ v
contāminō
To introduce impurities or foreign matter

contemplate /ˈkɑn.təmˌpleɪt/ /ˈkɒn.təmˌpleɪt/ v
dispecto inspicio meditor
think about something in a concentrated manner

contemporary /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹəɹ.i/ adj
aequālis coaevālis
from the same time period

contempt /kənˈtɛmpt/ n
contemptus dēspectiō
a feeling or attitude

contemptible /kənˈtɛmptəbəl/ adj
contemptibilis contemptus
deserving contempt

contemptuously /kənˈtɛmp.tʃu.əs.li/ adv
contemptim
in a disrespectful or discourteous manner

contend /kənˈtɛnd/ v
certō dīmicō
strive in opposition
dīmicō
struggle

content /kənˈtɛnt/ /ˈkɑn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.tɛnt/ adj
contentus
satisfied

contest /kənˈtɛst/ /ˈkɑn.tɛst/ /ˈkɒn.tɛst/ n
certāmen
competition

contiguous /kənˈtɪɡjuəs/ adj
confīnis
adjacent, neighboring

continual /kənˈtɪnjuəl/ adj
continens iūgis
appearing to have no end or interruption

continually /kənˈtɪnjuəli/ adv
assiduē iūgiter
in a continuous manner

continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v
continuo pergo
intransitive: resume
continuo persequor pergō
transitive: proceed

continuity /ˌkɑntɪˈn(j)uːəti/ /ˌkɒntɪˈnjuːəti/ n
continuitas
lack of interruption

continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ adj
continuus perpes perpetuus
without break, cessation, or interruption in time

contraception n
contraconceptio
use of a device or procedure

contraceptive /ˈkɒn.tɹəˌsɛp.tɪv/ n
atocium
means by which impregnating a woman can be prevented

contract /ˈkɑntɹækt/ /ˈkɒntɹækt/ n
contractus foedus sponsus
agreement that is legally binding

contract /ˈkɑntɹækt/ /ˈkɒntɹækt/ v
nanciscor
gain or acquire (an illness)

contractor /ˈkɒnˌtɹæk.tə(ɹ)/ n
redemptor
A person on a business contract, as opposed to a permanent employee

contradict /kɒntɹəˈdɪkt/ v
īnfitior
deny the truth of (a statement or statements)
adversor contrādīcō refrāgor
deny the truth of statements made by (a person)

contradiction /ˌkɑːntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ n
repugnantia contrādictiō oblocutio obloquium
act of contradicting
oblocutio obloquium
proposition that is false for all values of its variables
statement that contradicts itself
the logical incompatibility of opposing elements

contradictory /ˌkɑntɹəˈdɪktəɹi/ /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkt(ə)ɹi/ adj
contrādictōrius
that contradicts something

contribute /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹɪ.b(j)ət/ /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹɪb.jut/ /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹɪb.juːt/ v
contribuō cōnferō
to give something, that is or becomes part of a larger whole

contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹɪˈbjuːʃən/ n
stips
an amount of money given toward something
something given or offered that adds to a larger whole

contributor n
collātor
a benefactor; someone who gives to charity or some cause
collator
a person who backs, supports or champions a cause, activity or institution

contrite /kənˈtɹaɪt/ adj
paenitens
sincerely penitent

control /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ n
potestas imperium
authority
imperium
emotional restraint
graphical user interface element
machine
security mechanism
imperator imperium
in an experiment

control /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ v
impero moderō teneo
to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of

controlled /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹoʊld/ /kənˈtɹəʊld/ adj
moderātus
inhibited or restrained in one's words or actions

controller /kənˈtɹoʊlɚ/ /kənˈtɹəʊlə/ n
moderātor moderātrix
person who controls something

controversial /kɑn.tɹə.ˈvɝ.ʃəl/ /kɒn.tɹə.ˈvɜː.ʃəl/ adj
contrōversus
arousing controversy

controversy /kənˈtɹɒvəsi/ /ˈkɑntɹəˌvɝsi/ n
contrōversia
debate, discussion of opposing opinions

contusion n
contūsiō
wound in which the skin is not broken

convene /ˈkɒn.vɪin/ v
conveniō
to come together as in one body or for a public purpose
to come together, to meet, to unite

convenience /kənˈvinjəns/ /kənˈviːnɪəns/ n
commodum
anything that makes for an easier life

convenient /kənˈvinjənt/ /kənˈviːniənt/ adj
commodus opportūnus
of or pertaining to convenience; simple; easy; expedient

conveniently adv
commodē
in a convenient manner

conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.vəˈseɪ.ʃən/ n
colloquium sermō
expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people

converse /kənˈvɜːs/ /kənˈvɝs/ v
colloquor fabulor sermōcinor
to engage in conversation

conversely /kənˈvɜːsli/ /kənˈvɝsli/ adv
reflexim ultrō
with a reversed relationship

convey /kənˈveɪ/ v
vectō
to move (something) from one place to another

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ v
damnō
to find guilty

convince /kənˈvɪns/ v
persuadere convinco sibi persuasum habere
to make someone believe, or feel sure about something

cook /kuk/ /kʊk/ n
coquus coctor cocus coctūrārius coqua
a person who prepares food

cook /kuk/ /kʊk/ v
coquō
to prepare (food) for eating

cooked /kʊkt/ adj
coctus
of food, that has been prepared by cooking

cookie /ˈkuːki/ /ˈkʊki/ n
crūstulum
small, flat baked good

cooking /ˈkʊ.kɪŋ/ n
coctūra
the process of preparing food by using heat
the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine

cooking pot n
calix lasanum
any cooking vessel

cool /kuːl/ adj
frigidulus
having a slightly low temperature

coop /kuːp/ n
hara
enclosure for birds

cooper /ˈkuːpə(ɹ)/ n
tunnārius viētor
craftsman

cooperative adj
cooperātivus
ready to work with another

coot /kuːt/ n
fulica
bird

copernicium /koʊpəɹˈnɪsi.əm/ n
copernicium
chemical element

copious /ˈkoʊpi.əs/ adj
cōpiōsus largus
great in quantity

copiously adv
ūbertim
in a copious manner

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒp.ə/ /ˈkɔp.ə/ adj
aereus aerārius aēneus aēnus cupreus
made of copper

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒp.ə/ /ˈkɔp.ə/ n
cuprum aes cyprum aerāmen
chemical element Cu

copper beech n
fagus sylvatica atropurpurea
type of beech

coppersmith n
aerarius
person

copulate /ˈkɒp.jə.leɪt/ /ˈkɔ.pjə.leɪt/ v
coeo
to engage in sexual intercourse

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ n
exemplar
result of copying

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ v
simulō
produce something identical

copyist /ˈkɑpiɪst/ /ˈkɒpiɪst/ n
librariolus librarius
person who makes manual copies of works

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ n
corallium
substance

cord /kɔɹd/ /kɔːd/ n
fūnis restis
length of twisted strands

coriander /ˌkɒɹiˈændə/ n
coriandrum
Coriandrum sativum plant

cork /kɔɹk/ n
textus integumentarius accessorius textus integumentarius secundus
(botany) tissue that grows from the cork cambium
sūber cortex
bark of the cork oak

cork oak n
sūber suber
a type of evergreen oak tree, Quercus suber

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ n
extraculum
implement for opening bottles sealed by a cork

cormorant /ˈkɔɹməɹənt/ /ˈkɔːməɹənt/ n
phalacrocorax
seabird

cornel n
cornum
fruit

corner /ˈkɔɹnɚ/ /ˈkɔːnə(ɹ)/ n
angulus
secret or secluded place
space in the angle between converging lines or walls

cornfield /ˈkɔɹnˌfild/ /ˈkɔːnfiːld/ n
seges
a field of corn

cornucopia /ˌkɔː.nəˈkəʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔːɹ.nəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ n
cornucopia
mythical horn endlessly overflowing with food and drink

corona /kəˈɹoʊnə/ n
corona
crown

corporal /ˈkɔɹ.pɝ.əl/ /ˈkɔː.pɹəl/ n
decuriō
military rank

corpse /ˈkoːps/ /ˈkɔɹps/ /ˈkɔːps/ n
cadaver
dead body

corpulence n
adeps corpulentia
state or characteristic of being corpulent

corpulent adj
corpulentus obesus
large in body; fat

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ adj
correctus
free from error

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ v
corrigō ēmendō
To make something wrong become right

correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/ n
correctio
act of correcting

correspond /ˌkɑɹəˈspɑnd/ /ˌkɒɹəˈspɒnd/ /ˌkɔɹəˈspɑnd/ v
congruō constō
to be equivalent or similar

corridor /ˈkɒɹɪˌdɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔɹəˌdɔɹ/ n
andron
narrow hall or passage

corroborate /kəˈɹɑbəɹeɪ̯t/ /kəˈɹɒbəɹeɪ̯t/ v
corrōborō
To confirm or support with additional evidence

corrosion /kəˈɹoʊʒən/ /kəˈɹəʊʒən/ n
corrosio

corrupt /kəˈɹʌpt/ adj
corruptus
in a depraved state

corrupt /kəˈɹʌpt/ v
corrumpō corrumpere
to change from good to bad

corrupted adj
corruptus
Marked by immorality and perversion; depraved

corrupter n
corruptor
one who corrupts

corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/ n
corruptio
corruptēla
(linguistics) a debased or nonstandard form of a word, expression, or text, resulting from misunderstanding, transcription error, mishearing, etc.
corruptiō corruptēla
the act of impairing integrity

cortex /ˈkɔɹtɛks/ /ˈkɔːtɛks/ n
cortex
tissue of a stem or root

corvee /kɔːɹˈveɪ/ /ˈkɔːveɪ/ n
angarīa opera pūblica
labor in lieu of taxes
corrogāta opera servitium dēterminātum
unpaid labor required by a feudal lord

corvine adj
corvīnus
of, pertaining to, or characteristic of crows or ravens

cosmetic /kɑzˈmɛtɪk/ /kɒzˈmɛtɪk/ n
offūcia
any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin

cosmogony /kɒzˈmɒɡəni/ n
cosmogonia
the study of the origin of the universe

cosmographer /kɒzˈmɒɡɹəfə/ n
cosmographus

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ n
impendium impensa pretium sūmptus
amount of money spent for a purpose

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ v
cōnstō valeō
to incur a charge, a price

costliness n
cāritas
characteristic of being costly

costly /ˈkɒst.li/ adj
impensus pretiōsus
expensive

cot /kɑt/ /kɒt/ [kʰat̚] [kʰɑt̚] [kʰɒʔ(t)] [kʰɒːt̚] [kʰɔt] n
grabātus
portable or temporary bed

cottage /ˈkɑtədʒ/ /ˈkɑtɪdʒ/ /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ n
casa tugurium
A small house; a cot; a hut

cottager n
casarius
a person who has the tenure of a cottage

cottontop tamarin n
Saguinus oedipus
Saquinus oedipus

couch /kaʊtʃ/ n
cubīle lectus pulvīnar sponda
furniture for seating of more than one person

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ /kɔːf/ v
tussiō
push air from the lungs

council /ˈkaʊn.səl/ n
consilium
committee that leads or governs

counsel /ˈkaʊn.səl/ n
consilium
advice
advocātiō
consultation

counsel /ˈkaʊn.səl/ v
consilior
to give advice, especially professional advice

counselor n
consiliātor
professional who counsels people

count /kaʊnt/ n
comes
ruler of a county (male)

count /kaʊnt/ v
computo numero
to enumerate or determine number

counterargument n
contrādictiō
an argument that is opposed to another argument

countersign v
contrascibo contrascribo
add a second signature

countess /ˈkaʊntɨs/ n
cometessa cometissa comitessa comitissa
wife of a count or earl

country /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ adj
agrestis rūrālis rūsticus
of, from or pertaining to the countryside (adjective)

country /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ n
patria terra natio
nation state
terra patria
region of land
pāgus rūs
the country, rural area, as opposed to the town or city

country bumpkin n
petrō
unsophisticated person from a rural area

countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ n
rūs
a rural area, or the rural part of a larger area
a rural landscape

coup d'état /ˌkuː.dəˈteɪ/ /ˌkuːdeɪˈtɑː/ n
eversio reipublicae
sudden overthrow of a government

courage /ˈkʌɹɪdʒ/ n
fortitudo animus audentia virtus
quality of a confident character

courageous /kəˈɹeɪdʒəs/ adj
magnanimus
of an action, that requires courage

courier /ˈkʊɹ.i.ɚ/ /ˈkʊɹ.ɪə/ n
cursor nūntius tabellārius
person who delivers messages
nūntius
person who looks after and guides tourists

course /ko(ː)ɹs/ /koəs/ /kɔːs/ /kɔːɹs/ /kɜːs/ n
ferculum
stage of a meal

court /ko(ː)ɹt/ /koət/ /kɔɹt/ /kɔːt/ n
aula
collective body of persons composing the retinue of a sovereign or person high in authority
enclosed space; a courtyard
considium cūria iūdicium
hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered

court of law n
considium forum iūs tribūnal
court presided over by a judge

courteous /ˈkɜːti.əs/ /ˈkɝti.əs/ adj
cōmis
showing regard for others

courtesy /ˈkɜːtəsi/ /ˈkɝtəsi/ n
cōmitās
polite behavior

courtier /ˈko(ː)ɹtiɚ/ /ˈkoətɪə/ /ˈkɔɹtiɚ/ /ˈkɔːtɪə/ n
aulicus
attendant at a royal court

courtyard /ˈkɔɹt.jɑɹd/ /ˈkɔːt.jɑːd/ n
aula
unroofed walled area

cousin /ˈkʌz.n̩/ /ˈkʌz.ɪn/ [ˈkʰɐz.ən] n
patruelis sobrina sobrinus
nephew or niece of a parent

covenant /ˈkʌv.ən.ənt/ n
pactiō
binding agreement

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ n
suffugium
hiding
operculum
lid

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ v
tego cooperiō occulō operiō
to conceal or protect

cover up v
operiō
to conceal or disguise

covered /ˈkʌvə(ɹ)d/ adj
tectus
overlaid or enclosed within something

covering /ˈkʌvəɹɪŋ/ n
integumentum operculum tegimen tegumentum
that which covers something

coverlet n
cadurcum lodix strātum
blanket used as a bed covering

covet /ˈkʌvɪt/ v
appeto concupisco

covetous /ˈkʌvətəs/ adj
trahax
Inordinately desirous; excessively eager to obtain and possess (especially money); avaricious

cow /kaʊ/ n
bos vacca
vacca bōs
female domesticated ox or other bovine
vacca
female of various species of mammal
derogatory: despicable woman

cowardice /ˈkaʊədɪs/ /ˈkaʊɚdɪs/ n
īgnāvia
the lack of courage

cowardly /ˈkaʊədli/ adj
īgnāvus
showing cowardice

cowl /kaʊl/ n
cuculla
monk's hood or robe

crab /kɹæb/ n
cancer cancer marinus
crustacean

crack /kɹæk/ n
rīma
thin space opened in a previously solid material

cracked /kɹækt/ adj
rīmōsus
broken so that cracks appear on, or under, the surface

cradle /ˈkɹeɪdəl/ n
cunabula cunae
cunae
oscillating bed for a baby

craft /kɹæft/ /kɹɑːft/ n
ars
skill in one's work
skilled practice of practical occupation
vehicle designed for navigation

craftily adv
vafrē
in a crafty manner

craftiness n
vulpēs
skill in deception, slyness

craftsman n
artifex
male artisan

crafty /ˈkɹæfti/ /ˈkɹɑːfti/ adj
dolōsus vafer
cunning, wily

crag /kɹæɡ/ n
scopulus
a rocky outcrop

cram /kɹæm/ v
stīpō
to press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another

cramp /kɹæmp/ n
pnix
painful contraction of a muscle

crane /kɹeɪn/ n
grūs grus
bird
polyspaston tollēnō
machinery

cranial nerve n
nervus cranialis
nerve

crap /kɹæp/ v
cacō
to defecate

crash /kɹæʃ/ n
fragor
loud sound

crater /ˈkɹeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/ n
crātēr
geology: opening of a volcano

crave /kɹeɪv/ n
avēo dēsīderō
to want strongly

crawl /kɹɑl/ /kɹɔl/ /kɹɔːl/ v
rēpō
to move along the ground
serpō
to move slowly

crayfish /ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/ n
cancer carabus
freshwater crustacean resembling lobster

craziness n
insānia insānitās vēcordia vēsānia
madness

crazy /ˈkɹeɪzi/ adj
dēlīrus insānus vēcors
insane, demented

creak /kɹiːk/ v
crepō
to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound

creaking /ˈkɹiːkɪŋ/ n
crepitus
a noise that creaks

create /kɹiːˈeɪt/ v
creō creo
to put into existence

creationism n
creationismus demiurgismus
any creationary theory or belief system

creative /kɹiˈeɪtɪv/ adj
ingeniosus
original, expressive, and imaginative

creator /kɹiˈeɪtɚ/ /kɹiːˈeɪtə/ n
conditor creātor
one who creates

creature /kɹiːˈeɪtjʊə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃəɹ/ n
creātūra
living being

credible /ˈkɹɛdəbl̩/ adj
fidus
authentic or convincing
crēdibilis
believable or plausible

credit card n
tessera crediticia
card connected to a credit account used to buy goods or services

creditor n
crēditor creditor
a person to whom a debt is owed

credulous /ˈkɹɛdʒələs/ adj
crēdulus
excessively ready to believe things

creel /kɹiːl/ n
nassa
osier basket to hold fish

cremate /kɹəˈmeɪt/ /ˈkɹimeɪt/ v
cremō
burn to ashes

cremation n
cremātiō
burning

cremator n
ustor
one who cremates

crescendo /kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/ /kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/ n
crēscēns
figuratively: gradual increase
music: instruction to play gradually more loudly

crescent /ˈkɹɛs.n̩t/ /ˈkɹɛz.n̩t/ n
semiluna
figure of the moon

crescent moon n
luna corniculata
the moon as it appears in its first or last quarter

crest /kɹɛst/ n
crista
animal’s or bird’s tuft

crested lark n
cassīta terrāneola
small lark

crested tit n
Lophophanes cristatus
bird of the tit family

cretic /ˈkɹiː.tɪk/ n
Crēs Crēticus crēticus pēs

crib /kɹɪb/ n
cunabula cunae
a baby’s bed with high sides

cricket /ˈkɹɪk.ɪt/ n
gryllus grillus
insect

crier n
praecō
one who gives public notice by proclamation

crime /kɹaɪm/ n
scelus facinus maleficium
specific act committed in violation of the law

crime against nature n
peccatum contra naturam
crime against nature

crime doesn't pay /kɹaɪm ˈdʌzˌənt peɪ/ proverb
culpam poena premit comes
if you a commit a crime you will most likely be punished for it

crime scene n
locus dēlictī
location of a crime

criminal /ˈkɹɪmənəl/ adj
scelestus
being against the law
guilty of breaking the law

criminal /ˈkɹɪmənəl/ n
scelus
person guilty of a crime, breaking the law

criminologist /ˈkɹɪm.ɪn.ɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
radiologistus ragiologista

crimson /ˈkɹɪmzən/ adj
coccineus
having a deep red colour

cripple /ˈkɹɪpl/ v
debilito
to give someone a physical disability

crippled adj
claudus mancus
having a physical impediment

crisscross v
intercursō
move back and forth

critical /ˈkɹɪtɪkəl/ adj
sonticus
extremely important

croak /kɹoʊk/ /kɹəʊk/ v
crōciō quaxō
of a frog, to make its cry
crōciō
to make a croak

crocodile /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/ /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl/ n
crocodilus corcodillus
reptile

crocodile tear /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl ˌtɪɹ/ /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl ˌtɪə/ n
lacrimula
tear shed falsely

crocus /ˈkɹoʊ.kəs/ /ˈkɹəʊ.kəs/ n
crocus
plant of genus Crocus

crone /kɹoʊn/ /kɹəʊn/ n
anus
old woman
ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag

crook /kɹuːk/ /kɹʊk/ n
agolum pedum
a shepherd's crook

crooked /kɹʊkt/ adj
camur prāvus tortus
having one or more bends or angles

crop /kɹɑp/ /kɹɒp/ n
ingluvies
part of bird's or animal’s alimentary tract
messis seges frux
plant grown for food

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ /kɹɔːs/ n
Crux crux
definite: the cross on which Christ was crucified
crux
geometrical figure
wooden post with a perpendicular beam, used for crucifixion
in heraldry
gesture made by Christians
figuratively: difficult situation

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ /kɹɔːs/ v
trānseō
go from one side of something to the other

crossbeam n
epistȳlium trānstrum
a horizontal structural beam; a girder

crossbill n
loxia
finch of the genus Loxia

crossbow /ˈkɹɒsbəʊ/ n
manuballista
mechanised weapon based on the bow

crosspiece n
vibia

crossroads n
compita
decisive turning point
trivium compita
intersection

crosswise adj
obliquus
lying across

crotch /kɹɑtʃ/ /kɹɒtʃ/ n
bifurcum
area where something forks

crouch /kɹaʊt͡ʃ/ v
conquiniscō
to bend down

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ n
cornīx
any bird of the genus Corvus

crowbar /ˈkɹoʊˌbɑɹ/ n
vectis
iron or steel bar used as a lever to manually force things apart

crowd /kɹaʊd/ n
agmen frequentia multitudo vulgus caterva
group of people
multitūdō
group of things

crowded /ˈkɹaʊdɪd/ adj
celeber condensus frequēns
containing too many of something

crown /kɹaʊn/ n
corona
royal headdress
representation of such a headdress
dentistry: prosthetic covering for a tooth
anatomy: part of tooth
imperial or regal power

crown /kɹaʊn/ /kɹoʊn/ v
coronare
to place a crown on the head of

crucifix /ˈkɹuː.sɨˌfɪks/ n
crux crucifixum
object

crucifixion /ˌkrusəˈfɪkʃn̩/ n
crucifixio
execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross

crucify /ˈkɹuːsɪfaɪ/ v
crucifīgō
to execute a person by nailing to a crucifix

crucigerous adj
cruciger

cruel /kɹuːəl/ adj
saevus crūdēlis
that intentionally causes pain and suffering

cruelty /ˈkɹuː(ə)lti/ n
immānitās
indifference to suffering

crumb /kɹʌm/ n
frustum mīca
small piece of biscuit, cake, etc

crupper /ˈkɹʌpə/ n
postilēna
strap stopping saddle from slipping

crusader /kɹuˈseɪdɚ/ /kɹuːˈseɪdə/ n
crucesignatus
fighter in the medieval crusades

crush /kɹʌʃ/ v
pīnsō
to reduce to fine particles by pounding or grinding

crust /kɹʌst/ n
crusta
any solid, hard surface layer
outer layer of bread
outermost layer of a planet

crutch /kɹʌtʃ/ n
adminiculum
something that supports

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ n
fletus lacrimae ploratus
shedding of tears

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ v
exclāmō
intransitive: to shout, scream, yell
fleō lacrimō
intransitive: to weep

cry out v
exclāmō ploro
to shout in a loud voice due to pain, fear, or unhappiness

crying /kɹaɪ̯.ɪŋ/ n
flētus
Action of the verb cry

cryptoporticus n
cryptoporticus

crystal /ˈkɹɪstəl/ n
crystallis
crystallum
array of atoms
glassware
cristallus crystallum
mineral

cub /kʌb/ n
catulus
the young of certain animals

cube /kjub/ /kjuːb/ n
cubus
geometry: polyhedron having of six identical square faces
arithmetic: number raised to the third power
tessera cubus
object more or less in the form of a cube

cubic metre n
metrum cubicum
unit of volume

cubism /ˈkjuː.bɪz.əm/ n
cubismus
An artistic movement characterized by the depiction of natural forms as geometric structures of planes

cubit /ˈkju.bɪt/ /ˈkjuː.bɪt/ n
cubitum cubitus
unit of length

cuckoo /ˈkuːkuː/ /ˈkʊkuː/ n
cuculus
the bird

cucumber /ˈkaʊˌkʌmbəɹ/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbəɹ/ n
cucumis
edible fruit
plant

cucumiform /kjuːˈkjuːmɪfɔːm/ adj
cucumiformis
shaped like a cucumber

cudgel /ˈkʌdʒəl/ n
caia fūstis
a short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon

cue /kjuː/ n
signum
action or event that is a signal to do something
kū
name of the letter Q, q

culinary /ˈkʌlɪn(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkʌlɪˌnɛɹi/ adj
culīnārius
relating to the practice of cookery or the activity of cooking

culpability /ˌkʌlpəˈbɪləti/ n
culpa
blameworthiness

cult /kʌlt/ n
cultus
a sect

cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ v
colō
grow plants, notably crops
nurture

cultivated /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd/ adj
cultus
cultured

cultivation /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/ n
cultūra
art or act of cultivating
devotion of time or attention to the improvement of

culture /ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ n
cultūra cultura
arts, customs and habits

cultured adj
cultus
civilized; refined

cum /kʌm/ n
serum
slang: semen

cum /kʌm/ v
eiaculare
slang: have an orgasm; ejaculate

cumin /ˈkjuːmɪn/ /ˈkumɪn/ n
cumīnum
its seed used as spice

cumulonimbus /ˌkjuːmələʊˈnɪmbəs/ n
cumulonimbus
cloud

cumulus /ˈkjuːmjələs/ n
cumulus nubes cumula
white puffy cloud

cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ adj
callidus
skillful
callidus vafer versūtus
sly

cunningly adv
vafrē
with cunning, cleverly

cunt /kʌnt/ n
cunnus
genitalia

cuntlicker n
cunnilingus
one who gives cunnilingus

cuntlicking n
cunnilingus
cunnilingus

cup /kʌp/ n
calix
calix cantharus pōculum
drinking vessel

cupbearer /ˈkʌpbɛəɹə/ /ˈkʌpbɛɹɚ/ n
pincerna pocillātor
cup carrier

cupboard /ˈkʌbəd/ /ˈkʌbɚd/ n
armārium
a cabinet, closet, or other piece of furniture intended for storing cookware, dishware, or food
armārium promptuārium
enclosed storage

cupping glass n
cucurbitula cucurbicula cucurbita cucurbita ventōsa ventōsa
glass vessel used in cupping

curable adj
sānābilis
capable of being cured

curb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ v
compescō reprimō
to check, restrain, control

curdle /ˈkɜː.dəl/ /ˈkɝ.dəl/ v
concrescō
to coagulate

cure /kjʊə(ɹ)/ /kjʊɹ/ /kɜː(ɹ)/ n
remedium
method, device or medication that restores good health

cure /kjʊə(ɹ)/ /kjʊɹ/ /kɜː(ɹ)/ v
medico
to bring (a disease) to an end
curo medeor sano medico
to restore to health

cure-all /ˈkjʊəɹɔːl/ n
panacea
panacea

curiosity /ˌkjʊəɹɪˈɒsɪti/ n
cūriōsitās
inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore

curious /ˈkjɝi.əs/ /ˈkjʊəɹi.əs/ adj
curiosus studiosus
inquisitive

curium /ˈkjʊəɹiəm/ n
curium
chemical element

curl /kəːl/ /kɝl/ n
cirrus
lock of curling hair

curling iron n
calamister calamistrum
a heated cylindrical device for curling the hair

curly /ˈkɜːli/ /ˈkɝli/ adj
crispus
having curls

currant /ˈkɝənt/ /ˈkʌɹənt/ n
ribes
fruit

current /ˈkʌɹənt/ n
aestus cursus flumen

curse /kɜːs/ /kɝːs/ n
exsecratio
supernatural detriment
prayer that harm may befall someone
maledictio
vulgar epithet

curse /kɜːs/ /kɝːs/ v
dētestor exsecror imprecor
to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
to place a curse upon
exsecror
to utter a vulgar curse

curtain /ˈkɜːtn̩/ /ˈkɝtn̩/ n
aulaeum plagula
piece of cloth covering a window
sīparium
piece of cloth in a theater

curve /kɜːv/ /kɝv/ n
flexus curvāmen
gentle bend

curved /kɜːvd/ /kɝːvd/ adj
curvus arcuātus
having a curve or curves

cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ n
culcita cervīcal pulvīnus
soft material in cloth bag

custodian n
curator curatrix
A person entrusted with the custody or care

custody /ˈkʌstədiː/ n
custodia
Franciscan administrative unit
custōdia
legal right to take care of something or somebody

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n
cōnsuētūdō
familiar acquaintance; familiarity
frequent repetition of the same act
long-established practice

custom house n
telōnium telōnēum
official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit

customary /ˈkʌstəm(ə)ɹi/ adj
solitus ūsitātus
agreeing with, or established by, custom

customer /ˈkʌstəmə/ /ˈkʌstəmɚ/ n
emptor
one who purchases or receives a product or service

custos n
custos
superior of a custody

cut /kʌt/ v
seco curto interseco
to divide with a sharp instrument
incido inseco
to perform an incision

cut off v
amputō praecīdō
To cause to come off, from cutting

cut one's coat according to one's cloth v
pes sic tendatur ne lodix protereatur
to live within one's means

cut up v
dissecō
to cut into smaller pieces

cutlery /ˈkʌt.lə.ɹi/ n
ferramenta
eating and serving utensils

cuttlefish /ˈkʌ.təl.fɪʃ/ n
saepia sepia
any of various squidlike mollusks

cyclamen n
cyclamen cyclamīnos
A type of plant

cycle /ˈsaɪkəl/ n
cyclus
complete rotation
process

cycling /ˈsaɪk(ə)lɪŋ/ n
cursu
The sport of riding and racing bicycles

cyclone /ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/ /ˈsaɪ.kləʊn/ n
cyclonas
rotating system of winds

cygnet /ˈsɪɡ.nət/ n
pullus cycneus
young of a swan

cylinder /ˈsɪləndɚ/ /ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/ n
cylindrus
geometry: solid
geometry: surface
any cylindrical object
cavity or chamber

cymbal /ˈsɪmbəl/ n
cymbalum
concave plate of brass or bronze that produces a sharp, ringing sound when struck

cypress /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ n
cupressus cyparissus
an evergreen coniferous tree

cytoskeleton n
cytosceletus

dactyl /ˈdæktɪɫ/ n
dactylus
poetical foot of three syllables

dactylic /dæk.ˈtɪ.lɪk/ adj
dactylicus

dad /dæd/ n
tata
informal: a father

daddy /ˈdædi/ n
tata
father

dagesh n
Dagesch
the Hebrew symbol

dagesh forte n
Dagesch forte

dagger /ˈdæɡə(ɹ)/ n
pūgiō
a stabbing weapon

daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj
cōtīdiānus quotīdiānus
that occurs every day

daily /ˈdeɪli/ adv
quotīdiē
every day

dainty /ˈdeɪnti/ adj
dēlicātus
delicately small and pretty

dainty /ˈdeɪnti/ n
scītāmentum
a delicacy

dairy product n
lacticīnium
foodstuff made from milk

dais /ˈdeɪ.ɪs/ n
suggestus
raised platform

dam /dæm/ n
mātrix
female parent

damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n
noxia
abstract measure of something not being intact; harm

damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v
damnum
noceō
to make something less intact or even destroy it; to harm or cause destruction

damp /dæmp/ adj
ūvidus
Being in a state between dry and wet

dance /dæns/ /dɑːns/ [däːns] [dæns~dans] [dæːns] [dɑːns] [dɛəns~deəns] n
saltatio saltatus tripudium
movements to music

dance /dæns/ /dɑːns/ [däːns] [dæns~dans] [dæːns] [dɑːns] [dɛəns~deəns] v
ballō balō saltō tripudiō
move rhythmically to music

dancer /ˈdɑːns.ə(ɹ)/ n
ludia saltatrix
a female person who dances
saltator histrio ludius
person who dances

dandelion /ˈdæn.dɪ.laɪ.ən/ /ˈdæn.dʌː.laɪ.ən/ n
taraxacum
plant, wild flower of the genus Taraxacum

dandruff /ˈdændɹʌf/ n
porrīgō
skin flakes

danewort n
ebulum
Sambucus ebulus

danger /ˈdeɪn.dʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈdeɪndʒɚ/ n
periculum
exposure to likely harm
instance or cause of liable harm

dangerous /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒəɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒ(ə)ɹəs/ adj
perīculōsus
full of danger

danse macabre /dɑns məˈkɑb(ɹə)/ n
chorea macchabæorum
a conventional subject of artistic painting or drawing

daphne n
citocacia
shrub in the genus Daphne

dare /dɛə(ɹ)/ /dɛɚ/ v
audeo
to brave or face up to
audeō
to defy or challenge
to have courage

daric n
darīcus
gold coin from Persia

daring /ˈdɛəɹɪŋ/ adj
audax temerarius

daring /ˈdɛəɹɪŋ/ n
audācia
boldness

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ adj
creper fuscus obscūrus
having an absolute or relative lack of light

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ n
obscuritas
a complete or partial absence of light
ignorance
annoctatio
nightfall

dark-skinned adj
aquilus
having dark skin

darkened /ˈdɑɹkənd/ /ˈdɑːkənd/ adj
opācus
made dark by the exclusion of light

darkness /ˈdɑɹknɪs/ /ˈdɑːknəs/ n
tenebrae obscuritas caligo nox
state of being dark

darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ adj
mellītus
dear, cherished

darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ n
deliciae
person who is dear to one

dart /dɑɹt/ /dɑːt/ n
rūna
sharp-pointed missile weapon

date /deɪt/ n
palmula dactylus
fruit of the date palm
dies tempus
point of time at which a transaction or event takes place

dation in payment n
datio in solutum
agreed discharge of a debt by giving something differing

dative /ˈdeɪtɪv/ adj
dativus
datīvus dativus
grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object

dative case n
(casus) dativus
case used to express direction towards an indirect object

dative of purpose n
dativus finalis
dative case in its use to indicate purpose

daub /dɔb/ /dɔːb/ v
lino
to apply something in hasty or crude strokes

daughter /ˈdɑ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)/ n
filia nata
female offspring

daughter-in-law n
nurus
wife of one's child

dauntless adj
interritus
invulnerable to fear or intimidation

dawdler n
cunctātor
one who dawdles

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ n
aurora initium
beginning
aurōra mātūtīnum
morning twilight period
aurora
rising of the sun
time

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ v
dilucesco lucesco luciscere
to begin to brighten with daylight
to start to appear, to be realized

day /deɪ/ n
dies
part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc.
dies lux
period between sunrise and sunset
period of 24 hours
rotational period of a planet
dies lux et nox
period from midnight to the following midnight

day after tomorrow adv
perendie
on the day after tomorrow; in two days - translation entry

day after tomorrow n
perendie
day after tomorrow - translation entry

day before yesterday adv
nudius tertius
on the day before yesterday - translation entry

daybreak /ˈdeɪbɹeɪk/ n
aurora dīlūculum
dawn

daydream /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ n
somnium
a spontaneous and fanciful series of thoughts

daydream /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ v
somnio
to have such a series of thoughts

daydreamer /ˈdeɪdɹimɚ/ /ˈdeɪdɹiːmə/ n
cupītor
one who daydreams

daylight /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ n
lux
light from the Sun

daylight saving time n
hora aestiva
an adjustment of the official time during summer

dazed /deɪzd/ adj
attonitus
in a state of shock or confusion
stunned

deacon /ˈdiːkən/ n
diaconus
a designated minister of charity in the early Church
a clergyman ranked directly below a priest
lay leader of a Protestant congregation

deaconess /ˌdiːkəˈnes/ n
diaconissa
female deacon

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ adj
mortuus
no longer alive

dead calm n
malacia
condition of a flat sea without waves

deadly /ˈdɛd.li/ adj
lētālis mortifer
lethal

deadly nightshade n
solanum
deadly nightshade; Atropa belladonna

deadly sin n
peccatum mortiferum
any of the seven deadly sins

deadnettle /ˈdɛdnɛtəl/ n
lamium
plant of the genus Lamium

deaf /diːf/ /dɛf/ adj
surdus
unable to hear

deafness /ˈdɛfnəs/ n
surditās surditas
condition of being deaf

deal with v
tractō
take action with respect to (someone or something)

dealer /ˈdiːlə(ɹ)/ n
mangō
one who deals in things, e.g. automobiles

dear /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ adj
cārus
loved; lovable

dearness n
cāritas
quality of having great value

death /diːθ/ /dɛθ/ n
mors exitium letum nex obitus quietus
cessation of life
mors letus
personification of death

death penalty n
mortis poena
state punishment of death

debatable [dɪˈbeɪtəbəɫ] adj
contrōversus
controversial

debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n
disputātiō
informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views

debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ v
disputō
participate in a debate

debilitate /dəˈbɪləteɪt/ /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/ v
debilito
to make feeble; to weaken

debility /dɪˈbɪlɪti/ n
debilitas infirmitas
state of weakness

debris /dəˈbɹiː/ /ˈdɛbɹiː/ n
rūdus
rubble, wreckage, scattered remains of something destroyed

debt /dɛt/ n
debitum
dēbitum
action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another

debtor /ˈdet.ə/ /ˈdɛt.ə/ /ˈdɛt.ɚ/ n
dēbitor dēbitrix
a person or firm that owes money

decade /ˈdɛkeɪd/ /ˈdɛkəd/ n
decennium decas
period of ten years

decay /di.ˈkeɪ/ /dɪˈkeɪ/ n
cariēs tabes
process or result of being gradually decomposed

decayed /dɪˈkeɪd/ adj
cariōsus puter
rotted

deceit /dɪˈsiːt/ n
dolus fraus
act or behavior intended to deceive

deceitful /dɪˈsiːtfʊl/ adj
fallax
deceptive
mendāx pellāx
deliberately misleading or cheating

deceive /dɪˈsiːv/ v
decipiō fallō mentior
trick or mislead

decelerate /diːˈsɛləɹeɪt/ v
retardare
reduce the acceleration of something
reduce the rate of advancement of something

decennium /dɪˈsɛnɪəm/ n
decennium
period of 10 years

decently /ˈdiːsəntli/ adv
decenter
in a decent manner

deception /dɪˈsɛpʃən/ n
dolus captiō
instance of actions fabricated to mislead

deceptive /dɪ.ˈsɛp.tɪv/ adj
fallax fallens
misleading, attempting to deceive

decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v
decido
give judgement
constituo decerno edico sancio statuo
to cause someone to come to a decision
decido statuo
to resolve or settle

decigram /ˈdɛsɪɡɹæm/ n
decigramma
metric measurement

decimal /ˈdɛsɪməl/ [ˈdɛsɪməɫ] n
decimalis

decimetre /ˈdɛsɪmiːtəɹ/ n
decimetrus
one-tenth of a metre

decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ n
decisio
consultum dēcrētum
choice or judgement
perfīnītiō
result arrived at by the judges

deck /dɛk/ n
stega
floorlike covering on a ship
fasciculus
pack of playing cards

declaration /ˌdɛkləˈɹeɪʃən/ n
fatum
(cricket) act, by the captain of a batting side, of declaring an innings closed
act or process of declaring
list of items for various legal purposes
specification of a variables type
written or oral indication of a fact, opinion, or belief

declare /dɪˈkleə/ /dɪˈklɛɚ/ v
dēclārō
eloquor
To make outstanding debts, e.g. taxes, payable.
cricket: for the captain of the batting side to announce the innings complete
to affirm or state something emphatically
to announce one's support, choice, opinion, etc
to announce something formally or officially
ēloquor
to make a declaration

declension /dɪˈklɛn.ʃən/ n
declinatio
way of categorizing
act

declinable /dɪˈklaɪnəbəɫ/ adj
declinabilis
capable of being declined

decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v
abnegō
refuse

decorate /ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/ v
decorō
to furnish with decorations

decorum /dɪˈkɔːɹəm/ n
decōrum
appropriate social behavior; propriety

decoy /ˈdiːkɔɪ/ n
illex
person or object meant to lure something to danger

decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/ /ˈdiːkɹiːs/ n
dēcrēmentum
amount of decrease

decree /dɪˈkɹiː/ n
ēdictum decretum
edict or law

decree /dɪˈkɹiː/ v
scisco
to command by a decree

decrepit /dɪˈkɹɛp.ɪt/ adj
dēcrepitus
weakened or worn out

decurion /dɪˈkjʊəɹɪən/ n
decuriō
member of government
officer

dedicate /ˈdɛdɪkeɪt/ v
dēdicō
to set apart for a deity or for religious purposes; consecrate

dedicated /ˈdɛdɪkeɪtəd/ adj
dēditus
devoted, loyal, conscientious

dedicator /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪtə(ɹ)/ n
dēdicātor
one who dedicates

dee /diː/ n
dē
name of the letter D, d

deed /diːd/ n
āctus
action

deep /diːp/ adj
profundus altus
having its bottom far down
profundus
profound

deep state /ˈdiːp ˈsteɪt/ n
imperium in imperiō
large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence

deer /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ n
cervus cerva
animal of the family Cervidae

defamation /ˌdɛfəˈmeɪʃən/ n
diffamatio obtrectatio
act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication

defame /dɪˈfeɪm/ v
diffāmō
to harm, to diminish the reputation of

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ n
clades
stragēs
the act of being defeated, of losing

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v
vincō
to overcome in battle or contest

defecate /ˈdɛfɪkeɪt/ /ˈdɛfɪkət/ v
defecare

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ n
menda vitium
fault or malfunction

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ v
dēscīscō
to abandon; to change one's loyalty
transfugiō
to join the enemy

defection /dɪˈfɛkʃən/ n
transfugium
act or incidence of defecting

defective /dɪˈfɛktɪv/ adj
mendōsus vitiōsus
having one or more defects

defector /dɪˈfɛktə(ɹ)/ n
dēfector transfuga
one who defects

defend /dɛˈfɛnd/ /dɪˈfɛnd/ v
defensō dēfendō supersum teneō tueor tutor
ward off attacks against

defendant /dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/ n
reus
person prosecuted or sued, the accused

defender /dɪˈfɛndə(ɹ)/ n
dēfensor tutor
someone who defends

defenestration /diˌfɛnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌfɛnɪˈstɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
defenestratio
act of throwing out a window

defense /dɪˈfɛns/ /ˈdiːˌfɛns/ n
mūnīmen mūnīmentum
anything employed to oppose attack

deferential [ˌdɛfəˈɹɛnʃəɫ] adj
obsequiōsus
showing deference

defiant /dɪˈfaɪ(j)ənt/ /dɪˈfaɪənt/ adj
contumax
defying

deficiency /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/ n
dēficientia

defile /dɪˈfaɪl/ n
angustiae furculae pylae saltus
narrow passage

defile /dɪˈfaɪl/ v
coinquinō inquinō polluo
to make impure or dirty

defiled [dɪˈfaɪ(jə)ɫd] adj
temerātus
impure; dirty

definite article n
articulus definitus
article introducing a noun and specifying it as the particular noun considered

definition /ˌdɛfɪˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ n
definitio definitionis
definitio
statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol
product of defining
statement expressing the essential nature of something
act of defining
action or process of defining
clarity of visual presentation, distinctness of outline or detail

deflate /diːˈfleɪt/ v
exanimō
reduction, usually in volume

deflect /dɪˈflɛkt/ v
dēflectō
to make deviate

deflower /dɪˈflaʊə(ɹ)/ v
defloro devirgino
to take the virginity of a woman or girl

deformed /dɪˈfɔːmd/ adj
distortus dēfōrmis
unusual of shape

deformity /dɪˈfɔɹməti/ /dɪˈfɔːmɪti/ n
dēfōrmitās
The state of being deformed

defraud /dɪ.ˈfɹɔːd/ v
fraudō
to obtain money or property by fraud

deft /dɛft/ adj
dexter
skillful

degenerate /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹət/ adj
dēgener
having deteriorated, degraded or fallen from normal

degrade /dɪˈɡɹeɪd/ v
obterō
to lower in value or social position

degree /dɪˈɡɹiː/ n
gradus
amount, proportion, extent
in algebra: the maximal exponent of a polynomial
in geometry: unit of angle
stage or rank of privilege
gradus numerantur
unit of temperature

degree Celsius n
gradus Celsianus
unit of temperature

degree of comparison n
gradus gradus comparationis
form of an adjective

deify /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈdiː.ə.faɪ/ v
deificō
to make a god of

deign /deɪn/ v
digno
(intransitive) to condescend

deity /ˈdi.ə.ti/ /ˈdiː.ɪ.tɪ/ n
deus deitas divinitas

dejected /dɪˈdʒɛktəd/ adj
dēiectus
sad and dispirited

delay /dɪˈleɪ/ n
mora
period of time before an event occurs

delay /dɪˈleɪ/ v
moror cunctor
put off until a later time

delayer n
cunctātor
one who delays

deliberate /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dəˈlɪbəɹət/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/ v
dēlīberō
consider carefully

deliberately /dɪˈlɪb(ə)ɹətli/ adv
consultō
intentionally

delicacy /ˈdɛlɪkəsi/ n
scītāmentum
something appealing, especially a pleasing food

delicate /ˈdɛlɪkət/ adj
dēlicātus
characterized by a fine structure or thin lines
tener
easily damaged or requiring careful handling

delicateness n
teneritūdō
the characteristic of being delicate

delicious /dəˈlɪʃəs/ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj
sapidus
pleasing to taste

deliciousness n
mellinia
state or quality of being delicious

delight /dəˈlaɪt/ n
gaudium frūctus
joy, pleasure
gaudium
thing that gives pleasure

delight /dəˈlaɪt/ v
dēlectō iuvo oblectō
to give pleasure to

delightful [dəˈlaɪ̯t̚.fəɫ] adj
iūcundus
pleasant; pleasing

deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈlɪvɚ/ v
trādō
to hand over or surrender

delouse v
pediculo
to remove lice from

deltoid /ˈdɛɫtɔɪd/ n
musculus deltoides
muscle

deluge /ˈdɛl.ju(d)ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.juːdʒ/ n
abluvium dīluvium dīluviēs
a great flood

delusion /dɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ n
delusio
state of being deluded or misled
that which is falsely or delusively believed or propagated; false belief; error in belief

demand /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ n
flāgitātiō
forceful claim for something

demand /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ v
postulo efflāgitō flāgitō
to request forcefully

demarcation /ˌdɛmɑːˈkeɪʃən/ n
demarcatio

demented /dɪˈmɛntɪd/ adj
dēmens
insane or mentally ill

demi- prefix
semi-
half

demigod /ˈdɛmɪɡɑd/ /ˈdɛmɪɡɒd/ n
semideus
a half-god or hero

demiurge /ˈdɛ.miˌɚdʒ/ /ˈdɛ.mɪ.əːdʒ/ n
dēmiūrgus
being that created the universe

democracy /dɪˈmɑkɹəsi/ /dɪˈmɒkɹəsi/ n
democratia
government under the rule of its people
imperium populi democratia
rule by the people

demolish /dəˈmɒl.ɪʃ/ v
disturbō dēmōlior dēruō
to destroy

demolition /ˌdɛm.əˈlɪʃən/ n
disturbātiō
the action of demolishing or destroying

demon /ˈdiː.mən/ n
daemon larva
evil spirit

demonstrate /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪt/ v
doceo
to show how to use something
demonstro
to show the steps taken to create a logical argument or equation

demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/ n
demonstratio
act
event
public display of opinion

demonstrative pronoun n
pronomen demonstrativum
pronoun which replaces a noun

demonstrator /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ n
reclāmitātor
a person involved in a demonstration

demur /dɪˈmɜː/ /dɪˈmɝ/ v
demoror
intransitive: To delay; to pause; to suspend proceedings

den /dɛn/ /dɪn/ n
lustrum
home of certain animals
tablīnum
living room of a house

denarius /dɪˈnɑːɹɪəs/ n
dēnārius
silver coin

dendrochronology n
dendrochronologia
science of counting tree rings

denial /dɪˈnaɪ.əl/ n
infitiae
refusal to comply with a request

dense /dɛns/ adj
spissus
compact; crowded together
dēnsus
having relatively high density

density /ˈdɛn.sə.ti/ /ˈdɛn.sɪ.ti/ n
densitas
physics: amount of matter contained by a given volume

denticulate adj
denticulātus
(botany, zoology) finely dentate

denticule n
denticulus
small tooth or toothlike structure

deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ v
denego infitior abnego negō
to assert that something is not true

depart /dɪˈpɑɹt/ /dɪˈpɑːt/ v
abeo
to die
abambulo abeo abscedo decedo digredior discedo
to go away from
abambulo abeo abscedo decedo descisco digredior
to leave

departure /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)tjə(ɹ)/ n
abitio
death
abitus abitio egressus itus
the act of departing

depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ v
nītor
trust

dependable [dɪˈpɛndəbəɫ] adj
fīdus
able to be depended on

depilatory n
dropax
preparation that removes hair from the body

deplete /dɪˈpliːt/ v
exhauriō
empty or unload

deponent /diˈpoʊ.nənt/ /diˈpəʊ.nənt/ adj
dēpōnēns
of a Latin verb: having a passive form

deponent /diˈpoʊ.nənt/ /diˈpəʊ.nənt/ n
deponens
a deponent verb

deposit /dɨˈpɑzɪt/ /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ n
arrabō
money given as an initial payment

deposit /dɨˈpɑzɪt/ /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ v
confiscō
to put money or funds into an account

depositary /dɪˈpɑzɪtɛɹi/ /dɪˈpɒzɪtɹi/ n
sequester
one who receives a deposit

depreciate /dɪˈpɹiːʃɪeɪt/ v
ēvīlescō
(intr.) to decline in value over time

depression /dəˈpɹɛʃ(ə)n/ /dɪˈpɹɛʃən/ n
depressio
psychology: state of mind

deprive /dɪˈpɹaɪv/ v
viduō
take something away; deny someone of something

depth /dɛpθ/ n
altitudo
vertical distance below a surface

deputy /ˈdɛpjəti/ n
lēgātus
representative

derelict /ˈdɛɹəlɪkt/ adj
derelictus relictus
abandoned

deride /dɪˈɹaɪd/ v
dērīdeō
to harshly mock; ridicule

derision /dɪˈɹɪʒən/ n
dērīsiō
act of treating with contempt

derive /dəˈɹaɪv/ v
origo proficīscor proficīscor
create (a compound) from another by means of a reaction
gigno
find the derivation of (a word or phrase)
fluere fluo orior
obtain (something) from something else
a ducor a mano ab mano ab orior e ducor ex ducor
originate (from)

dermatologist /ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒɪst/ /ˌdɝ.mə.ˈtɑ.lə.dʒɪst/ n
dermatologista dermatologistus
one who is skilled, professes or practices dermatology

descend /dɪˈsɛnd/ v
descendō
to pass from a higher to a lower place

descent /dɪˈsɛnt/ n
descensus
instance of descending
way down

describe /dəˈskɹaɪb/ v
dēscrībō
to represent in words

descry /dɪˈskɹaɪ/ v
prospicio
to discover; to detect

desecrate /ˈdɛs.ɪ.kɹeɪ̯t/ v
desecrare

desert /dɪˈzəɹt/ /dɪˈzɜː(ɹ)t/ n
desertum deserta
barren area

desert /dɪˈzəɹt/ /dɪˈzɜː(ɹ)t/ v
dēscīscō dēserō perfugio transfugio
to abandon
perfugio transfugio
to leave military service

deserted /dɪˈzɜːtəd/ adj
dērelictus dēsertus
abandoned

deserter /dɪˈzɜːtə(ɹ)/ n
dēsertor
person who leaves a military or naval unit

deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ /dɪˈzɝv/ v
mereō
to merit

deserving adj
dignus
meriting, worthy
worthy of reward or praise

desideratum /dəˌsɪdəˈɹɑtəm/ /dɪˌsɪdəˈɹɑːtəm/ n
dēsīderātum
something wished for, or considered desirable

designate /ˈdɛzɪɡ.neɪt/ /ˈdɛzɪɡ.nət/ v
addīcō
to indicate or set apart for a purpose or duty
dēsignō
to mark out and make known; to point out; to name; to indicate

desirable /dɪˈzaɪəɹəbəl/ adj
optābilis
suitable to be desired

desire /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ n
desiderium studium cupitas
feeling of desire
strong attraction
desiderium studium cupiditas cupido voluntas
something wished for

desire /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ v
cupio desidero volo
want emotionally or sexually
cupio desidero
wish for earnestly

desist /dɪˈsɪst/ v
dēsistō
to cease to proceed or act

desk /dɛsk/ n
mensa scriptoria
table for writing and reading

desolate /ˈdɛsəleɪt/ /ˈdɛsələt/ adj
vastus
deserted

despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛəɹ/ n
despero desperatio
loss of hope

despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛəɹ/ v
dēspērō
to despair of

desperate /ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹət/ n
despērātus
filled with despair

desperate times call for desperate measures proverb
extremis malis extrema remedia
in adverse circumstances, actions that might have been rejected may become the best choice

despicable /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/ adj
contemptus
deserving to be despised

despise /dɪˈspaɪz/ v
contemnō despiciō
to regard with contempt or scorn

despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ n
quamquam
in spite of

despoil /dɪˈspɔɪl/ v
praedor
To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;

despot /ˈdɛs.pɒt/ /ˈdɛs.pət/ n
tyrannus
ruler with absolute power; tyrant

despotism n
despotismus
government by a singular authority

dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ n
bellaria secunda mensa
sweet confection served as the last course of a meal

destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ n
dēstinātiō fatum
the place set for the end of a journey, or to which something is sent

destined /ˈdɛstɪnd/ adj
fātālis
confined to a predetermined fate

destitute /ˈdɛstɪtjuːt/ /ˈdɛstɪtuːt/ /ˈdɛstɪtʃuːt/ adj
egens inops
lacking something; devoid; poor, impoverished, poverty-stricken

destroy /dɪˈstɹɔɪ/ v
aufero deleo populor
to cause destruction
abolefaciō aboleō auferō dēleō populor
to damage beyond use or repair

destroyer n
dēlētor dēlētrix
that who/which destroys

destruction /ˌdɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ n
clādes exitium
act of destroying

destructive /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/ adj
destructivus exitiosus exitiābilis
causing destruction; damaging

detach /dəˈtætʃ/ /dɪˈtætʃ/ v
abiungō
to take apart or take off

detain /dɪˈteɪn/ v
dētineō
keep someone from proceeding
teneo
put under custody

detect /dɪˈtɛkt/ v
dētegō
to discover or find by careful search, examination, or probing

detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ n
inquīsītor
person employed to find information
police officer who looks for evidence

deterioration /dɪˌtiː.ɹi.ɔˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˌtɪəɹɪəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
deperitiō deterioratio
process of making or growing worse

determinans n
adjunctum

determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ /dɪˈtɝmɪnd/ adj
pervicax
decided or resolute

detest /dɪˈtɛst/ v
odi abōminor execror exsecror
to dislike intensely

detestable adj
dētestābilis
stimulating disgust or detestation

detour /ˈdiː.tʊə(ɹ)/ n
dēvortia
diversion or deviation

detractor n
detractor
a person that belittles the worth of another person or cause

detriment /ˈdɛtɹɪmənt/ n
dētrīmentum
harm, hurt, damage

detritus /dɪˈtɹaɪtəs/ n
strāgēs
debris or fragments of disintegrated material

deuce /djuːs/ /duːs/ n
duo
number two

devastate /ˈdɛvəsteɪt/ v
dēvastō populor vastō
to ruin many or all things over a large area

devastating adj
vastificus
causing devastation

devastator n
populātor
one who devastates

develop /dɪˈvɛ.ləp/ /ˈdɛv.ləp/ v
creare fingere
to create

deviate /ˈdiːvi.ət/ /ˈdiːvieɪt/ v
descisco
To fall outside of, or part from, some norm; to stray
To go off course from; to change course; to change plans

device /dəˈvaɪs/ n
māchina
piece of equipment

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ /ˈdɛvɪl/ n
diabolus
a creature of hell
wicked or naughty person
bad part of the conscience
in Christian Science, an evil or erring entity
person, especially a man; used to express a particular opinion of him
Diabolus Satanās
the devil: the chief devil

devil's advocate n
advocatus diaboli
canon lawyer

devise /dɪˈvaɪz/ v
nectō
use the intellect to plan or design

devote /dɪˈvoʊt/ /dɪˈvəʊt/ v
addīcō dēvoveō
to commit oneself for a certain matter

devoted /dɪˈvəʊtəd/ adj
dēvōtus
vowed; dedicated; consecrated
dēditus
zealous; characterized by devotion

devotion /dɪˈvoʊʃən/ /dɪˈvəʊʃən/ n
dēvōtiō
religious veneration, zeal, or piety
the act or state of devoting or being devoted

devour /dɪˈvaʊ(w)ə(ɹ)/ v
peredō vorō
to eat greedily

devout /dəˈvʌʊt/ /dɪˈvaʊt/ adj
pius
devoted to religion or to religious feelings and duties

dew /djuː/ /du/ /dʒuː/ n
rōs
moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc

dewlap /ˈdjuː.læp/ /ˈdu.læp/ n
paleāria
pendulous skin under neck

dewy /ˈdjuː.i/ adj
rōridus
covered by dew

dexterity /dɛksˈtɛɹɪti/ n
agilitās pernīcitās
skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands

dexterous /ˈdɛkstɹəs/ adj
agilis
agile; flexible

diabetes mellitus n
diabetes mellitus
medical disorder

diaeresis /daɪˈɛɹəsɪs/ /daɪˈɛɹɪsɪs/ n
diaeresis
separation of a vowel into two distinct syllables

diagonal /daɪˈæɡənəl/ adj
diagonalis diagonios
geometry: joining two nonadjacent vertices

diagonal /daɪˈæɡənəl/ n
diagonalis diagonus linea diagonalis
geometry: diagonal line or plane

dialect /ˈdaɪ.ə.ˌlɛkt/ n
dialectus dialectos
particular variety of a language

dialectal /ˌdaɪəˈlɛktəl/ adj
in dialecto in Dialecto
relating to a dialect

dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɑɡ/ /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ /ˈdaɪəlɔɡ/ n
colloquium sermō
conversation or other discourse between individuals
diverbium
literary form resembling a conversation

diameter /daɪˈæmɪtə(ɹ)/ /daɪˈæmɪtɚ/ n
line
line

diamond /ˈdaɪ(ə)mənd/ n
diamantis
adamas
gemstone
uncountable: mineral

diamonds /ˈdaɪ(ə)məndz/ n
quadra
one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♦

diarrhea /ˌdaɪ.əˈɹiː.ə/ n
alvī prōfluvium foria
medical condition

diary /ˈdaɪəɹi/ n
ephemeris commentārius
daily log of experiences

dibble /ˈdɪb(ə)l/ n
pastinum
pointed implement

dichotomous /daɪˈkɑːt.ə.məs/ /daɪˈkɒt.ə.məs/ adj
dichotomos
dividing or branching into two pieces

dick /dɪk/ n
mentula mūtō verpa
slang: penis

dictate /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/ /ˌdɪkˈteɪt/ v
dictō
to speak in order for someone to write down the words

dictator /dɪkˈteɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɪkteɪtəɹ/ n
dictātor dictator
totalitarian leader of a dictatorship

dictatorial [dɪktəˈtɔːɹɪəɫ] adj
imperiōsus
in the manner of a dictator

diction /ˈdɪkʃən/ n
dictio eloquium
clarity of word choice

dictionary /ˈdɪkʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃənɛɹi/ n
glossarium index verborum dictionarium
an associative array
dictiōnārium dictionarium
publication that explains the meanings of an ordered list of words

die /daɪ/ n
talus tessera ālea
polyhedron used in games of chance

die /daɪ/ v
morior decedo exspiro intereo pereo
to stop living

die off v
dēmorior emorior
to become extinct

die out v
emorior
to become extinct

diet /ˈdaɪət/ n
diaeta
controlled regimen of food
victus diaeta
food a person or animal consumes

differ /ˈdɪfə/ /ˈdɪfɚ/ v
differō
not to have the same characteristics

difference /ˈdɪfəɹən(t)s/ /ˈdɪfɹən(t)s/ n
differentia
quality of being different

different /ˈdɪf.ɹənt/ adj
differens
not the same

differently /ˈdifɹəntli/ adv
aliter
in a different way

difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj
difficilis
hard, not easy

difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n
artum difficultās
obstacle
difficultās
state of being difficult

diffident /ˈdɪfɪdənt/ adj
diffīdens
distrustful

dig /dɪɡ/ v
cavō fodiō
to move hard-packed earth out of the way

dig up v
effodiō
to excavate

digest /daɪˈdʒɛst/ /ˈdaɪdʒɛst/ v
digero
in chemistry: to soften by heat and moisture
to distribute or arrange methodically
to separate food in the alimentary canal
to think over and arrange methodically in the mind
to undergo digestion

digestion /daɪˈdʒɛstʃən/ n
digestio
process in gastrointestinal tract

digestive tract n
stomachus
system of organs within multicellular animals which takes in food

digit /ˈdɪdʒɪt/ n
digitus
finger or toe
unit of length

dignity /ˈdɪɡnɪti/ n
dignitas
quality or state

digression /daɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ /dʌɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ n
dīgressiō
a departure from the main subject in speech or writing

dilapidation /dəˌlæp.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ n
dilapidatio

dildo /ˈdɪldəʊ/ [ˈdɪɫdoʊ] [ˈdɪɫdəʊ] n
fascinum
artificial phallus

dilemma /daɪˈlɛmə/ n
dilemma
circumstance in which a choice must be made between two alternatives

diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ adj
industrius sēdulus
hard-working and focused

dilly-dally /ˈdɪliˌdæli/ v
mūgīnor
to waste time

dilute /daɪˈljuːt/ /daɪˈlut/ adj
dilutus
having a low concentration
imbecillus mollis
weak

dilute /daɪˈljuːt/ /daɪˈlut/ v
diluere
to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
affligere deminuere hebetare
to weaken

dim /dɪm/ adj
creper fuscus
not bright, not colourful

dimension /daɪˈmɛnʃən/ /daɪ̯ˈmɛnʃn̩/ n
dimensio
in geometry

dimidiation /dɪˌmɪdɪˈeɪʃən/ n
dīmidiātiō
act of dividing into halves
heraldry: marshalling of two coats of arms from the dexter half of one coat and the sinister half of the other

diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ v
minuere
dēcrescō
To become smaller
diminuō dēdūcō minuō
To make smaller

diminutive /dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/ n
(nomen) deminutivum (nomen) diminutivum
grammar: word form expressing smallness

dimple /ˈdɪmpəl/ n
gelasīnus
skin depression, especially at corners of the mouth

din /dɪn/ n
clāmor strepitus
loud noise

dine /daɪn/ v
cēnō
to eat; to eat dinner or supper

dining room n
cēnāculum cēnātiō
room, in a home or hotel, where meals are eaten

dinner /ˈdɪnə/ /ˈdɪnəɹ/ n
cēna
main meal of the day

dinner party n
concēnātiō
A relatively formal guestmeal

dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(ɹ)/ n
dinosaurus
extinct reptile

diode /ˈdaɪoʊd/ /ˈdaɪəʊd/ n
diodus
electronic device

dip /dɪp/ v
intingō mergō
to lower into a liquid

diphthong /ˈdɪfθɑŋ/ /ˈdɪfθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɪfθɔŋ/ n
diphthongus diphthongos
complex vowel sound

dipper /ˈdɪpə/ /ˈdɪpɚ/ n
trulla
vessel

diptote n
diptoton diptotum
(grammar) a noun which has only two cases

dire /ˈdaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ adj
dīrus
expressing bad consequences

dire wolf /ˈdaɪə wʊlf/ /ˈdaɪɹ wʊlf/ n
canis dirus
extinct canine

direct /d(a)ɪˈɹɛkt/ adj
dīrectus
Straight, constant, without interruption

direct case n
casus rectus
any noun case except the nominative (and vocative)

direct object n
res directa
the noun a verb is directly acting upon

direction /d(a)ɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/ n
pars
indication of the point toward which an object is moving

dirge /dɜːdʒ/ /dɝdʒ/ n
aelinos mortuālium nēnia threnus
mournful poem or piece of music

dirt /dɜːt/ /dɝt/ n
caenum sordēs
soil or earth

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ adj
impuratus sordidus impurus
covered with or containing dirt

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ v
foedō inquinō
to make dirty

disable [dɪsˈeɪbəɫ] v
dēbilitō
to render unable; to take away the ability

disagree /dɪsəˈɡɹi/ /dɪsəˈɡɹiː/ v
dissentiō
to not harmonize

disagreement /dɪsəˈɡɹiːmənt/ n
dissensus
A condition of not agreeing or concurring
An argument or debate

disappear /dɪsəˈpiːɹ/ /dɪsəˈpɪə/ /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ v
aborior extiguor vanesco
to make vanish
abolescō aborior evanescō excidō pereō vanescō
to vanish

disappearance /dɪsəˈpɪəɹəns/ n
abitus fuga
action of disappearing or vanishing

disappoint /dɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v
frustro
to displease by underperforming etc.

disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj
destituta
defeated of hope or expectation

disapproval /dɪsəˈpɹuvəl/ [dɪsəˈpɹuːvəɫ] n
improbātiō
disapproval

disapprove /dɪsəˈpɹuːv/ v
improbō
to condemn

disarm /dɪsˈɑː(ɹ)m/ v
dēarmō exarmō
to deprive of arms

disassemble /dɪsəˈsɛmbəɫ/ v
distrahō
to take to pieces

disaster /dɪˈzæs.tə/ /dɪˈzæs.tɚ/ /dɪˈzɑːs.tə(ɹ)/ n
calamitās
unexpected catastrophe causing physical damage, etc.
perniciēs
unforeseen event causing great loss, etc.

disastrous /dɪˈzɑːstɹəs/ adj
calamitōsus
of the nature of a disaster; calamitous

disavow /dɪsəˈvaʊ/ v
diffiteor
to refuse to own or acknowledge

discard /dɪsˈkɑɹd/ /dɪsˈkɑːd/ /ˈdɪskɑɹd/ /ˈdɪskɑːd/ v
rejiciō
to throw away, reject

discern /dɪˈsɜːn/ /dɪˈsɝn/ /dɪˈzɜːn/ /dɪˈzɝn/ v
dispecto dispicio prospicio
to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
dispecto dispicio internoscō
to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
dispecto dispicio
to perceive differences
to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry

discerning /dɪˈsɜːn.iŋ/ /dɪˈsɝn.iŋ/ adj
sapiens
of keen insight

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ n
missiō
act of releasing a member of the armed forces from service
ēmissiō
pus or exudate from a wound or orifice

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ v
fungor
to accomplish or complete, as an obligation

disciple /dɪˈsaɪpl̩/ n
discipulus
active follower or adherent
discipulus discens
person who learns from another

discipline /ˈdɪ.sə.plɪn/ n
disciplina
controlled behaviour, self-control
specific branch or knowledge or learning

disco /ˈdɪskoʊ/ /ˈdɪskəʊ/ n
discothēca
discotheque

discolored adj
dēcolor
deprived of color

discord /ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈdɪskɔːd/ n
dissensus
lack of agreement
strife resulting from lack of agreement; dissension

discordant /dɪsˈkɔːdənt/ adj
dissonus
harsh or dissonant-sounding
discors
not in harmony or accord

discourage /dɪsˈkʌɹɪdʒ/ v
dehortor
to dishearten

discourse /dɪsˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ /ˈdɪsko(ː)ɹs/ /ˈdɪskoəs/ /ˈdɪskɔː(ɹ)s/ v
sermōcinor
engage in discussion or conversation

discover /dɪsˈkʊvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvɚ/ v
dispectō dispiciō reperiō
expose something previously covered
comperiō detego dispecto dispicio invenio
find something for the first time

discoverer n
repertor
one who discovers

discovery /dɪsˈkʌvəɹi/ n
inventio repertum
something discovered
inventio
the discovering of new things

discus /ˈdɪs.kəs/ n
discus
round plate-like object for throwing

discuss /dɪsˈkʌs/ v
colloquor dissertō
to converse or debate concerning a particular topic

discussion /dɪsˈkʊʃən/ /dɪˈskʌʃən/ n
colloquium disputatio sermō
conversation or debate

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ n
despectio
feeling of contempt or scorn

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ v
aspernor despicio dēdignor
to regard with strong contempt

disease /dɪˈziz/ /dɪˈziːz/ n
morbus infirmitas aegror languor
an abnormal condition of the body causing discomfort or dysfunction

diseased /dɪˈziːzd/ adj
aeger aegrōtus
Affected with of suffering from disease

disembark /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbɑːk/ v
egredior
remove from on board a vessel

disembarkation /ˌdɪsɪmbɑːˈkeɪʃən/ n
egressio egressum egressus

disembowel [dɪsɪmˈbaʊ(ə)ɫ] v
exenterō ēviscerō
to take or let out the bowels

disentangle [ˌdɪsɪnˈtæŋɡəɫ] v
extrīcō
extricate

disfigure /dɪsˈfɪɡjɚ/ /dɪsˈfɪɡə/ v
dēturpō
change appearance to the negative

disgrace /dɪsˈɡɹeɪs/ n
dēdecus ignominia
condition of being out of favor
infamia
state of being dishonored
dēdecus flāgitium
that which brings dishonor

disgrace /dɪsˈɡɹeɪs/ v
dehonestō
bring shame upon

disgraceful [dɪsˈɡɹeɪsfəɫ] adj
dēfōrmis indecor
bringing or warranting disgrace

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ v
dissimulō
to change the appearance

disgusting /dɪsˈkʌstɪŋ/ /dɪsˈɡʊstɪŋ/ adj
foedus taeter
repulsive, distasteful

dish /dɪʃ/ n
ferculum
specific type of food
lanx paropsis patella
vessel for holding/serving food

dishonest /dɨˈsɑnɪst/ /dɪˈsɒnɪst/ adj
fraudulentus
not honest

dishonesty /dɪsˈɒnɪ.stɪ/ n
fraudulentia
characteristic or condition of being dishonest

dishonorable adj
inhonestus
without honour

dishonour /dɪsˈɒnə(ɹ)/ n
ignominia
shame or disgrace

dishonour /dɪsˈɒnə(ɹ)/ v
dehonestō
to bring disgrace upon someone or something

disinherit v
exhērēdō
to exclude from inheritance

disintegrate /dɪsˈɪntɪɡɹeɪt/ v
desintegrare
dīlābor
cause to break into parts

disinterestedness n
abstinentia
state or quality of being disinterested

dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ v
odi odio
not to like something

dislocate /dɪsləʊˈkeɪt/ /dɪsˈloʊkeɪt/ v
luxō
to dislodge a bone

disloyal [dɪsˈlɔɪ(j)əɫ] adj
infidēlis
without loyalty

dismayed adj
dēiectus exanimis
having the emotion of dismay

dismissal [dɪsˈmɪsəɫ] n
dīmissiō
act of sending someone away

dismount /dɪsˈmaʊnt/ v
descendō
to get off

disobey /dɪs.əˈbeɪ/ v
inoboedio
to refuse to obey an order

disordered adj
inconditus
chaotic

disorderly /dɪsˈɔː.də.li/ adj
incompositus
not in order

disorganized /dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj
incompositus inconditus
lacking order

disown /dɪsˈəʊn/ v
infitior
to refuse to own

disparager n
detractor
one who desparages

dispatch /dəˈspætʃ/ /dɪˈspætʃ/ n
ablēgātiō
The act of dispatching

dispersal n
dissipātiō
the act or result of dispersing or scattering

disperse /dɪˈspɜːs/ /dɪˈspɜ˞s/ v
dissipō
to dissipate
to scatter

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ n
ostentus
spectacle

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ v
exhibeō praestō
to show conspicuously

displease /dɪsˈpliːz/ v
displiceō
to fail to please or satisfy

disprove /dɪsˈpɹuːv/ v
refellō
to refute

dispute /dɪsˈpjuːt/ n
disputātiō
verbal controversy

dispute /dɪsˈpjuːt/ v
altercor
to argue against
disputō
to argue pro and con; to discuss

disquieting adj
anxifer
Causing mental trouble

disquisition /ˌdɪskwəˈzɪʃən/ /ˌdɪskwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ n
dissertātiō
lengthy, formal discourse

disregard /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑːd/ n
sēpōnō
not paying attention or caring about

disregard /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑːd/ v
ignōrō omittō
to ignore

dissatisfied /dɪsˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/ adj
inexplētus
feeling or displaying disappointment or a lack of contentment
not satisfied (with the quality of something)

dissect /dɪˈsɛkt/ v
dissecō
to study a dead animal's anatomy by cutting it apart

dissection /dɪˈsɛkʃən/ n
dissectio
the act of dissecting, of cutting a dead body apart

dissemble [dɪˈsɛmbəɫ] v
dissimulō oblīquō
to disguise or conceal something

dissembler n
dissimulātor
someone who dissembles

disseminate /dɪˈsɛmɪˌneɪt/ v
dissēminō
transitive: to sow and scatter principles, etc. for propagation, like seed

dissension /dɪˈsɛnʃən/ n
dissensiō
an act of expressing dissent, especially spoken
dissensus
strong disagreement; a contention or quarrel; discord

dissent /dɪˈsɛnt/ v
dissentiō
to disagree

dissimilar /dɪˈsɪmɪlə(ɹ)/ adj
dissimilis
not similar

dissipation /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ n
dissipātiō
act or state of dispersing

dissolution /ˌdɪsəˈl(j)uːʃən/ n
dissolūtiō interitus
termination of an organized body or legislative assembly

dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ v
dissolvō
transitive: to disintegrate into a solution by immersion

dissonant /ˈdɪsənənt/ adj
dissonus
music

dissuade /dɪˈsweɪd/ v
dehortor dissuādeo
convince not to try or do

dissuasion /dɪˈsweɪʒən/ n
dissuāsiō
act or dissuading

distaff /ˈdɪstæf/ /ˈdɪstɑːf/ n
colus
device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage

distance /ˈdɪs.təns/ /ˈdɪs.tɪns/ n
distantia
amount of space between two points

distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj
distans remōtus
far off

distemper /dɪsˈtɛmpə(ɹ)/ n
morbus
disease

distended /dɪˈstɛndɪd/ adj
distentus
extended or expanded

distil [dɪˈstɪɫ] v
destillō
to subject a substance to distillation

distinct /dɪsˈtɪŋkt/ adj
distinctus
different from one another
distinctus nobilis
very clear

distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/ n
distinctiō
that which distinguishes

distinctly /dɪsˈtɪŋktli/ adv
disertim
in a distinct manner

distinguish /dɪsˈtɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v
distinguō internoscō
to see someone or something as different from others

distinguished /dɪsˈtɪŋɡwɪʃt/ adj
amplus ēgregius
celebrated, well-known or eminent because of past achievements; prestigious

distort /dɪsˈtɔɹt/ /dɪsˈtɔːt/ v
distorqueō
to bring something out of shape

distract /dɪsˈtɹækt/ v
distringō
To divert the attention of

distracted adj
districtus
having one's attention diverted; preoccupied

distraction /dɪsˈtɹækʃən/ n
avocatio
the process of being distracted

distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/ n
aerumna
(cause of) discomfort

distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/ v
dēgravō
cause strain or anxiety

distribute /dɨˈstɹɪbjuːt/ /dɪˈstɹɪbjut/ v
distribuō
to divide into portions and dispense

distribution /ˌdɪstɹəˈbjuːʃən/ n
dīvīsiō distributio
act of distribution or being distributed
diaeresis distribūtiō
rhetorical figure

distributor n
dīvīsor
one who distributes, a thing that distributes

district /ˈdɪstɹɪkt/ n
ager regio terra

disturbance /dɪˈstɜːbn̩s/ /dɪˈstɝbn̩s/ n
turba
a noisy commotion

disturbed /dɪsˈtɜːbd/ adj
sollicitus
extremely alarmed

disturbing /dɪsˈtɜːbɪŋ/ adj
aerumnābilis anxifer
causing distress or worry

ditch /dɪtʃ/ n
fossa canālis scrobis ēlix
trench

dive /ˈdaɪv/ v
desilire
to jump into water
urinor
to swim under water

diver /ˈdaɪ̯vəɹ/ n
ūrinātor
someone who dives

diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ /dɨ.ˈvɝs/ adj
varius
various

diversion /daɪˈvɜːʒən/ /dɪˈvɝʒən/ n
oblectāmen oblectāmentum
hobby; an activity that distracts the mind

diverticulum n
dīverticulum
small growth off an organ

divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v
dīvidō
split into two or more parts

divide and conquer v
divide et impera
Divide and conquer

divided adj
dīvīsus
separated or split into pieces

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ adj
divinus divus
of or pertaining to a god

diving bell spider n
tippūla
spider

divinity /dɪˈvɪnɪti/ n
deitas divinitas
godhood, state of being God or a god

divisible [dɪˈvɪzɪbəɫ] adj
divisibilis
capable of being divided

division /dɪˈvɪʒən/ n
dīvīsiō
act or process of dividing anything
divisio
biology: taxonomic classification of plants

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ v
diverto
to legally dissolve a marriage

divorcee /dɪvɔːˈsiː/ n
divortiata divortiatus
a person divorced

divulge /daɪˈvʌldʒ/ v
divulgō
to make public

dizziness n
vertīgō
state of being dizzy

do /du/ /duː/ /dʉː/ /d͡ʒ/ v
-nam -ne
in questions
agō faciō
perform, execute

do away with v
interimō
abolish; put an end to

do business v
negōtior
be engaged in business

do you speak English phraseologicalUnit
loquerisne anglicē?
do you speak English? (English specifically)
loquerisne latinē?
do you speak...? (fill with the name of the current foreign language)

dobra n
dobra
official currency of São Tomé and Príncipe

doctrinal adj
doctrinale doctrinalis
of or relating to a doctrine

document /ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɑkjʊmɛnt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmɛnt/ n
scriptum documentum
original or official paper

dodder n
cadytas cassytas cassythas cuscūta cuscūtha
parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta

dodo /ˈdoʊˌdoʊ/ /ˈdəʊˌdəʊ/ n
raphus cucullatus
Raphus cucullatus

doe /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ n
cerva
female deer

doff /dɑf/ /dɒf/ /dɔf/ v
exuō
to remove or take off, especially of clothing

dog /dɑɡ/ /dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ/ n
canis
animal
male canine
morally reprehensible person, See also scoundrel

dog's letter n
littera canina
the letter R

dogfish n
canicula
small sharks of the Scyliorhinidae, Dalatiidae and Squalidae families

dogged /dɑɡd/ /dɒɡd/ /dɔɡd/ adj
pervicax
stubbornly persevering, steadfast

doggy style /ˈdɒ.ɡi staɪl/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi staɪl/ n
coitus mōre ferārum
position for such intercourse

dogmatic /dɒɡˈmatɪk/ adj
dogmaticus
asserting beliefs in an arrogant way

doing /ˈduːɪŋ/ n
actiō faciens
a deed or action

dolichophallic /dɒlɪkəʊˈfælɪk/ adj
dolichophallicus
worship of death

doll /dɑl/ /dɒl/ n
pūpa pupa
a toy in the form of a human

dolor /ˈdoʊlə(ɹ)/ n
dolor
sorrow

dolphin /ˈdɑlfɪn/ /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n
delphinus delphin
aquatic mammal

dolt /doʊlt/ /dɒlt/ /dəʊlt/ n
blennus fungus gurdus
A stupid person; a blockhead or dullard

domestic /dəˈmɛstɪk/ adj
domesticus
of or relating to the home

domestic violence n
violentia domestica
violence committed in a domestic setting

domicile /ˈdɑmɪsaɪl/ n
domicilium
home or residence

dominant /ˈdɑmənənt/ /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj
dominans
ruling, governing

dominate /ˈdɑːməˌneɪt/ /ˈdɒməˌneɪt/ v
dominor
to govern, rule or control by superior authority or power

domineering adj
imperiōsus
overbearing, dictatorial or authoritarian

dominion /dəˈmɪnjən/ n
dominium
power or the use of power; sovereignty over something

don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ v
induo
put on clothes

don't count your chickens before they're hatched proverb
ante victoriam ne canas triumphum
don't count on things if you don't have them yet

don't look a gift horse in the mouth proverb
equī dōnātī dentēs nōn sunt īnspiciendī equī dōnātī dentēs nōn īnspiciuntur nōlī equī dentēs īnspicere dōnātī
a phrase referring to unappreciatively questioning of a gift or handout too closely

don't mention it phraseologicalUnit
aliud cūrā nihil est nihil est quod agās nihil labōris est
it is too trivial to warrant thanks

donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/ /dəʊˈneɪʃən/ n
condonatio dōnātiō stips
a voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause

donkey /ˈdɑŋki/ /ˈdɒŋki/ n
asinus asellus
a domestic animal

donor /ˈdoʊnɚ/ /ˈdəʊnə/ n
donator
one who donates

doom /duːm/ v
sacro
to condemn

doomed /duːmd/ adj
cādūcus
certain to suffer death, failure, or a similarly negative outcome

door /do(ː)ɹ/ /doə/ /dɔɹ/ /dɔː/ n
ianua ostium foris
portal of entry into a building, room or vehicle

door to door adv
ostiātim
from one household or business to the next

doorjamb n
postis
upright post on either side of the door

doorman n
ostiārius
man who holds open the door at the entrance to a building

doorstep n
līmen
threshold of a doorway

doorway /ˈdo(ː)ɹweɪ/ /ˈdoəweɪ/ /ˈdɔɹweɪ/ /ˈdɔːweɪ/ n
ianua ostium
passage of a door

dorcas gazelle n
dorcas
Gazella dorcas

dork /dɔɹk/ /dɔːk/ n
mentula verpa
vulgar, slang: penis

dormitive principle n
virtus dormitiva
rhetoric

dormitive virtue n
virtus dormitiva
rhetoric

dormitory /ˈdɔɹmɪˌtɔɹi/ n
dormitorium
room for sleeping

dormouse /ˈdɔɹmaʊs/ /ˈdɔːmaʊs/ n
glīs nītēdula
rodent

dose /doʊs/ /dəʊs/ n
dosis
measured portion of medicine

double /ˈdʌb.əl/ adj
duplex
made up of two matching or complementary elements
binus duplus
twice the quantity

double /ˈdʌb.əl/ v
duplicō
to multiply by two

double doors n
valvae
a set of two adjoining doors that can be opened independently

double jeopardy n
ne bis in idem
trying someone twice for the same offense

double-crosser n
sociofraudus
one who double-crosses

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ n
dubitatio dubium dubitas
uncertainty

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ v
dubitare
to lack confidence in something

doubtful /ˈdaʊtfəl/ adj
dubius
subject to, or causing doubt

dough /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ /dʌf/ n
pasta farīna
mix of flour and other ingredients

dove /doʊv/ /dəʊv/ /dʌv/ n
columba
bird of the family Columbidae

dovecote /ˈdʌv.kɑt/ /ˈdʌv.kɒt/ n
columbārium
house or box in which domestic pigeons breed

down /daʊn/ adv
deorsum
from a high to a low position, downwards

down /daʊn/ n
lānūgō
soft hair of the face
the pubescence of plants

down payment n
arrabō
payment representing a fraction of the price

downcast adj
dēiectus
feeling despondent

downfall n
ruīna
precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth

downhearted adj
dēiectus
sad or discouraged

downhill /ˈdaʊnˌhɪl/ /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ adj
dēclīvis
going down a slope
dēclīvis prōclīvis
located down a slope

downhill /ˈdaʊnˌhɪl/ /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ adv
prōclīvī
down a slope

downstream adv
secundō flūmine
Following the path of a river or stream

downtown n
media urbs
either the lower, or the business center of a city or town

downwards /ˈdaʊnwədz/ /ˈdaʊnwɚdz/ adv
deorsum
towards a lower place

dowry /ˈdaʊəɹi/ /ˈdaʊɹi/ n
dōs dos
property or payment given at time of marriage

dowser /ˈdæʊzə/ n
aquilex
one who uses the dowser or divining rod

doze v
dormītō
to sleep lightly or briefly

drachma /ˈdɹæk.mə/ n
drachma
currency

draft /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ n
perflātus
current of air

drag /dɹæɡ/ n
trahea
kind of sledge

drag /dɹæɡ/ v
trahō
to pull along a surface

dragnet n
tragula
net dragged across the bottom

dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/ n
draco
mythical creature
pejorative: unpleasant woman

dragonfly /ˈdɹæɡənˌflaɪ/ n
libellula
insect of the infraorder Anisoptera

dragonwort n
colubrīna dracontea dracunculus serpentīna serpentīnāria vīperīna
a perennial herb of Greece and the Balkans, Dracunculus vulgaris

drain /dɹeɪn/ n
ēmissārium
conduit for liquids
conduit for rainwater

drain /dɹeɪn/ v
exhauriō
cause liquid to flow out of

dramatics n
histriōnia
the art of acting and stagecraft

draught animal n
armentum iumentum
animal used to pull heavy objects

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ v
trahō
to drag, pull
pingo
to produce a picture
abstraho subduco traho vello
to pull out

draw back v
recēdō retrahō
retreat from a position

draw near v
adeō appropinquō
to approach

drawer /dɹɔɹ/ /dɹɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɑ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ə(ɹ)/ n
loculus
open-topped box in a cabinet used for storing

drawing /ˈdɹɑ.ɪŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɹɔ.(w)ɪŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɹɔɹɪŋ(ɡ)/ n
graphidis scientia
act of producing a picture
adumbratio lineamenta
action where the outcome is selected by chance using a draw
graphis
graphic art form
descriptio designatio forma imago
picture, likeness, diagram or representation

dread /dɹɛd/ n
metus timor formīdō
great fear in view of impending evil

dread /dɹɛd/ v
vereor
to anticipate with fear
formīdō vereor
to fear greatly

dream /dɹim/ /dɹiːm/ n
somnium quiēs
hope or wish
somnium nox
imaginary events seen while sleeping

dream /dɹim/ /dɹiːm/ v
somniō
see imaginary events while sleeping

dreamer /ˈdɹimɚ/ /ˈdɹiːmə/ n
somniator somniatrix
one who dreams

dreamland n
terra sonalis
imaginary world experienced while dreaming

dreamworld n
mundus imaginarius mundus sonialis
an imaginary world

dregs /dɹɛɡz/ n
faex
settled sediment

drenched /dɹɛntʃt/ adj
madidus
completely wet; sodden

dress /dɹɛs/ n
vestītus
apparel
stola
item of clothing worn by a woman

dress /dɹɛs/ v
vestiō
to clothe (something or somebody)
vestior
to clothe oneself

dressing /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ n
fōmentum
material applied to a wound

dried /dɹaɪd/ adj
passus
preserved by drying

drill /dɹɪl/ n
terebra
tool

drill /dɹɪl/ v
terebrō trānsfīgō
to make a hole

drink /dɹɪŋk/ n
potus
"the drink"- colloquially, any body of water
potio potus
served beverage
type of beverage
action of drinking
alcoholic beverages in general
served alcoholic beverage

drink /dɹɪŋk/ v
bibo poto
consume alcoholic beverages
bibo poto bibere
consume liquid through the mouth

drinker n
pōtor pōtrix
one that drinks

drip /dɹɪp/ v
stillō
to fall one drop at a time

drive away v
repellō
to force someone to leave

drive out v
exigō
to force someone out of somewhere

drive someone crazy v
dēmentō
cause insanity

driver /ˈdɹaɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹaɪvɚ/ n
auriga
person who drives a motorized vehicle, such as a car or a bus

driver's license n
diploma gubernationis
documenting permitting a person to drive

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ n
pluvia tenuis
light rain

dromedary /ˈdɹɑməˌdeɹɪ/ /ˈdɹɒmɪdəɹi/ n
dromedaria dromas
single-humped camel

drop /dɹɑp/ /dɹɒp/ n
gutta stilla stagona
small mass of liquid

droplet /ˈdɹɑːplət/ /ˈdɹɒplət/ n
guttula
very small drop

dross /dɹɑs/ /dɹɒs/ /dɹɔs/ n
scoria
A waste product from working with metal

drought /dɹaʊt/ [dɹʌʊt] n
siccitas
period of unusually low rain fall

drown /dɹaʊn/ v
obruent
to be suffocated in fluid

drown out v
obsōnō
to cover

drowse /dɹaʊz/ v
dormītō
to be sleepy and inactive

drowsiness n
somnolentia lēthargia lēthargus somnus sopor
State of being drowsy

drowsy /ˈdɹaʊzi/ adj
somniculōsus somnolentus sopōrus
inclined to drowse

druid /ˈdɹuː.ɪd/ n
druias
an order of priests

druidess n
druis
female druid

drum /ˈdɹʌm/ n
tympanum
musical instrument
hollow, cylindrical object

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ adj
pōtus ēbrius ēlixus ūvidus
intoxicated after drinking too much alcohol

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ n
bibōnius ebriosus madulsa
habitual drinker

drunken /ˈdɹʌŋkən/ adj
tēmulentus ēbrius
In the state of alcoholic intoxication

drunkenness n
ēbrietās
state of being drunk

dry /dɹaɪ/ adj
siccus aridus
free from liquid or moisture
aridus siccus
free of water in any state

dry /dɹaɪ/ v
arefacio exsuco
to become dry
exsuco sicco
to make dry

dry mouth n
xerostomia
dry mouth

dry off v
serescō
to become dry

dry-eyed adj
siccoculus
not having shed tears

dual /ˈd(j)uː.əl/ /ˈdjuː.əl/ adj
dualis

dubious /ˈdjuːbi.əs/ /ˈdu.bi.əs/ adj
dubius
arousing doubt
in disbelief, uncertain

dubnium /ˈduːbniəm/ /ˈdʌbniəm/ n
dubnium
chemical element

ducal /djuːkəl/ adj
ducālis
relating to a duke or duchess

duchess /ˈdʌtʃ.əs/ n
dux

duchy /ˈdʌtʃi/ n
ducatum
a dominion or region ruled by a duke or duchess

duck /dʌk/ n
anas
aquatic bird of the family Anatidae
flesh of a duck used as food
female duck

duckling /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ n
anaticula
young duck

duct /dʌkt/ n
canālis
a pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another

due to preposition
ob propter
caused by

duke /d(j)uːk/ /djuːk/ n
dux
male ruler of a duchy

dull /dʌl/ adj
brūtus
hebes retūsus
lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp
stultus brūtus fatuus idiōta
not bright or intelligent

dullard /ˈdʌləd/ /ˈdʌlɚd/ n
blennus gurdus
A stupid person; a fool

dumb /dʌm/ adj
stultus stupidus
extremely stupid
supervacuus
pointless or unintellectual

dumbness n
alogia
the state of being dumb

dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n
offa
food

dunce /dʌns/ n
barcala bārō
One backward in book learning

dung /ˈdʌŋ/ n
fimum stercus
manure

dungeon /ˈdʌn.dʒən/ n
carcer robur
underground prison or vault

dunghill n
fimārium fimētum
heap of dung

durability n
dūrābilitās firmitas firmitudo
Permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force

durable /ˈd(j)ʊəɹəbəl/ adj
dūrābilis
able to resist wear; enduring

during /ˈdjʊəɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʊəɹɪŋ/ preposition
inter
for all of a given time interval
within a given time interval

dusky /ˈdʌs.ki/ adj
creper
dimly lit, as at dusk evening

dust /dʌst/ n
pulvis
fine, dry particles

dust devil n
vertigo vortex
a swirling dust in the air

dutiful adj
pius
accepting of one's obligations

duty /duːti/ /ˈdjuːti/ n
vectīgal illātiō indictiō portōrium
tax; tariff
officium dēbitum iūs mūnus pars
that which one is morally or legally obligated to do

dwarf /dwɔː(ɹ)f/ adj
pūmilus
miniature

dwarf /dwɔː(ɹ)f/ n
pumilio
astronomy: relatively small star
nanus
being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit
nana nānus pūmiliō pūmilus
small person

dwarf elder n
ebulum
Sambucus ebulus

dwarf standing on the shoulders of giants n
nani gigantum humeris insidentes
A person who discovers by building on previous discoveries.

dwell /dwɛl/ v
habito incolō
live, reside

dye /daɪ/ n
tinctūra
a colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied

dye /daɪ/ v
tinguō
to colour with dye

dyed /daɪd/ adj
suffectus tinctus
colored with dye

dying /ˈdaɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
moribundus
approaching death

dyke /daɪk/ n
diga
barrier to prevent flooding

dysentery /ˈdɪsəntəɹi/ /ˈdɪsənˌtɛɹi/ n
dysenteria
disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines

dysprosium /dɪsˈpɹoʊziəm/ n
dysprosium
chemical element

e /iː/ /ɛ/ n
ē
name of the letter E, e

e caudata /ˈiː.kaʊˈdɑːtə/ n
ē caudāta
letter e with a diacritical tail

e pluribus unum proverb
e pluribus unum ē plūribus ūnum
e pluribus unum - a United States' motto

e-mail address n
inscriptio electronica
unique identifier

e.g. /ˌiˈdʒi/ /ˌiːˈdʒiː/ adv
e. c. e. g. ex. gr.
abbreviation for “for example”

each /it͡ʃ/ /iːt͡ʃ/ determiner
quisque unusquisque uterque
every

each other /iˈtʃʌðɚ/ /iːˈtʃʌðə/ pronoun
ad invicem alii alios alter alterum inter se invicem se
to one another; one to the other

eager /ˈiɡɚ/ /ˈiːɡə/ adj
avidus cupiens studiōsus
excited by desire in the pursuit of any object

eagerly /ˈiɡɚli/ /ˈiːɡəli/ adv
cupienter
in an eager manner

eagerness /ˈiɡɚnəs/ /ˈiːɡənəs/ n
studium
The state or quality of being eager

eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ n
aquila
any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae

eagle owl /ˈiːɡəl ˈɑʊl/ n
Bubo bubo
large owl of genus Bubo

eaglestone /ˈiːɡl̩stəʊn/ n
callimus
concretionary nodule of iron oxide with a loose kernel inside formerly used for magical or medicinal purposes

ear /ɪə̯/ /ɪɹ/ n
auris auricula
organ of hearing
arista agna spīca
fruiting body of a grain plant

ear /ɪə̯/ /ɪɹ/ v
arare
archaic: to plough

eardrum /ˈiɚˌdɹʌm/ /ˈɪəˌdɹʌm/ n
tympanum
membrane separating outer and middle ears

earl /ɜːl/ /ɝl/ n
comes
a British or Irish nobleman

earlier /ˈɜː.lɪə/ /ˈɝliɚ/ adj
prius
occurring previously

early /ˈɜː.li/ /ˈɝli/ adj
matutinus praecox
at a time in advance of the usual

earn /ɜːn/ /ɝn/ v
mereō
gain through applied effort or work

earnest /ˈɜːnɪst/ /ˈɝnɪst/ adj
sērius
important, serious

earnest money n
arrabō
money paid

earphone n
auscultabulum
sound device held near the ear

earpick n
auriscalpium
instrument for removing earwax

earring /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɪɹɪŋ/ n
inauris
piece of jewelry

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ n
terra
any general rock-based material
one of the four basic elements
terra humus
soil
terra solum
the ground, land
mundus saeculum
world of our current life, as opposed to afterlife

earthen /ˈəɹθən/ /ˈɜː(ɹ)θən/ adj
fictilis
made of clay
terreus
made of earth or mud

earthenware /ˈəːθ(ə)nwɛː/ n
fictilis
ceramic

earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ /ˈɝθkweɪk/ n
terrae mōtus terraemōtus terrae motus
shaking of the surface of a planet

earthworm n
lumbrīcus lumbricus
worm (animal)

ease /iz/ /iːz/ n
habilitas
ability

easel /ˈi.zəl/ /ˈiː.z(ə)l/ n
vara
upright frame for displaying or supporting something

easement /ˈizmənt/ /ˈiːzm(ə)nt/ n
servitus
legal right to use another person's property

easier said than done adj
facilius est dictū quam factū
easy to propose, but difficult to accomplish

easily /ˈiː.zə.liː/ /ˈiːzɪli/ adv
facile faciliter
without difficulty

east /iːst/ adj
orientalis
in or towards the east

east /iːst/ n
oriēns oriens
compass point

easterly /ˈis.tɚˌli/ n
orientale orientalis
wind blowing from the east

eastern /ˈiːstən/ adj
orientalis
related to the east

easy /ˈizi/ /ˈiːzi/ adj
facilis
requiring little skill or effort
consenting readily to sex

easygoing adj
remissus
casual and informal

eat /it/ /iːt/ v
edō comedō manducō
to ingest

eat my shorts /ˈiːt maɪ ˈʃɔːɹts/ phraseologicalUnit
vescere brācīs meis
irreverent rebuke or dismissal

eat up v
exedō
consume completely

eatery /ˈiːtəɹi/ n
gānea popīna
a restaurant or café

eaves /iːvz/ n
grunda
underside of a roof

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ n
hebenus
tree
hebeneus
wood

ecclesiastical /əˈkliː.ziˌæ.stɪ.kəl/ /əˌkli.ziˈæ.stə.kəl/ adj
ecclesiasticus
pertaining to the church

echidna /əˈkɪdnə/ n
echidna
any of the four species of small spined monotremes

echo /ˈɛkoʊ/ /ˈɛkəʊ/ n
imāgo vōcis
reflected sound

eclectic /ɛkˈlɛk.tɪk/ adj
eclecticus
selecting a mixture of what appear to be best of various doctrines, methods or styles
unrelated and unspecialized; heterogeneous

eclipse /ɪˈklɪps/ n
eclipsis
passage of a planetary object between others

eco- /ˈiːkəʊ/ prefix
oeco-
concerning ecology or the environment

ecology /i.ˈkɑ.lə.dʒi/ /ɛˈkɒlədʒi/ /ɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n
oecologia
branch of biology

economics /ikəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˈikənɒmɪks/ n
oeconomia
study

economy /iːˈkɑn.ə.mi/ /iːˈkɒn.ə.mi/ n
oeconomia œconomia
frugal use of resources
production and distribution and consumption

ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ n
oecosystema
system of an ecological community and its environment

edge /ɛdʒ/ n
margō
boundary line of a surface

edible /ˈɛdəbəl/ /ˈɛdɪbəl/ adj
edūlis
that can be eaten without harm; suitable for consumption

edict /ˈiː.dɪkt/ n
ēdictum edictum
proclamation of law

edifice /ˈɛd.ɪ.fɪs/ n
aedificium
building

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ n
correctio
a change to the text of a document

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ v
corrigō
to change a text, or a document

editor /ˈɛdɪtə/ /ˈɛdɪtəɹ/ [ˈɛˑɾɪɾɚ] n
editor
person who edits

educated /ˈɛdjuːkeɪtɪd/ /ˈɛdʒɘkeɪɾɪd/ adj
ērudītus
having attained a level of higher education

education /ˌɛd͡ʒʊˈkeɪʃn̩/ n
cultus disciplina
process or art of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment

educator /ˈɛdʒəkeɪtɚ/ /ˈɛdʒʊkeɪtə/ n
ēducātor
person distinguished for his/her educational work

eel /iːl/ n
anguilla
any fish of the order Anguilliformes

ef /ɛf/ n
ef
name of the letter F, f

efface /əˈfeɪs/ v
oblitterō
to erase

effect /iˈfɛkt/ /əˈfɛkt/ /ɪˈfɛkt/ n
effectus fructus
result of an action

effect /iˈfɛkt/ /əˈfɛkt/ /ɪˈfɛkt/ v
efficiō
to make or bring about; to implement

effective /əˈfɛktɪv/ /ɪˈfɛktɪv/ adj
efficax
having the power to produce a required effect or effects
producing a decided or decisive effect

effectively adv
potenter
in an efficient or effective manner; with powerful effect

effeminate /ɪˈfɛmɪneɪt/ /ɪˈfɛmɪnət/ adj
perfluus ēvirātus
of a man, behaving like a woman

efficacious adj
efficax
effective

efficaciously adv
efficāciter
in an efficacious manner

efficacy /ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/ n
efficacitas
ability to produce effect

efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃn̩si/ n
efficientia
extent to which a resource is used for the intended purpose
extent to which time is well used

efficient /əˈfɪʃənt/ /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ adj
efficiens
making good use of resources

efficiently adv
efficienter
in an efficient manner

effigy /ˈɛfədʒi/ n
effigiēs
likeness of a person

efflux n
effluvium
process of flowing out
that which has flowed out

effort /ˈɛfət/ /ˈɛfɚt/ n
opera mōlīmen mōlīmentum
the amount of work involved in achieving something

effusion n
effūsiō
outpouring of liquid

egg /eɪɡ/ /ɛɡ/ n
ovum
body housing an embryo
egg of domestic fowl as food item
ovum
something shaped like an egg

eggplant n
melongena
edible fruit
plant

ego /ˈiɡoʊ/ /ˈiːɡəʊ/ n
idem
the self

egoism n
amor sui
tendency to think of self

egress /ɪˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈiːɡɹɛs/ n
ēgressus
process of exiting

eight /eɪt/ numeral
octo
cardinal number 8

eight hundred /ˈeɪt ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
octingentī
cardinal number 800

eighteen /ˈeɪ(t).tin/ /ˈeɪ.tiːn/ /ˌeɪ(t)ˈtin/ /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ numeral
duodēvīgintī octōdecim
cardinal number

eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/ adj
duodevicesimus octavus decimus
the ordinal form of the number eighteen

eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/ n
octavum decimum
One of eighteen equal parts of a whole
octavus decimus
The person or thing in the eighteenth position

eighth /eɪtθ/ adj
octavus
ordinal form of the number eight

eighth /eɪtθ/ n
octavum octavus
one of eight equal parts of a whole
octavus
person or thing in the eighth position

eightieth /ˈeɪ.ti.əθ/ adj
octogesimus
ordinal form of the number eighty

eighty /ˈ(ʔ)eɪ̯ɾi/ /ˈeɪ.ti/ numeral
octōgintā octoginta
80

eighty-eight numeral
duedenonaginta duodēnōnāgintā
88

eighty-five numeral
octoginta quinque
the cardinal number 85

eighty-four numeral
octoginta quattuor
84

eighty-nine numeral
undenonaginta
89

eighty-one numeral
octoginta unus
81

eighty-seven numeral
octoginta septem
87

eighty-six numeral
octoginta sex
cardinal number 86

eighty-three numeral
octoginta tres
83

eighty-two numeral
octoginta duo
82

einsteinium /aɪnˈstaɪni.əm/ n
einsteinium
element with atomic number 99

either /ˈaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ determiner
alteruter
each of two

ejaculate /ɪˈdʒæk.jə.leɪt/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jə.lət/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.leɪt/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.lət/ v
ēiaculor
to eject semen or vaginal fluid

ejaculation /iˌdʒækjuˈleɪʃən/ n
patrātiō
ejection of semen through the urethra

el /ɛl/ n
el
name of the letter L, l

elate /ɪˈleɪt/ v
levō ēlevō
to lift up, raise, elevate

elation n
ēlātiō
A feeling of joy and pride
An exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism

elative /ɪˈleɪtɪv/ n
elativus
elative degree of an adjective

elbow /ˈɛl.bəʊ/ /ˈɛɫ.boʊ/ n
cubitum cubitus ulna
joint between upper arm and forearm

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ adj
senior
greater than another in age or seniority

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ n
senex
elderly person
sambūcus

elderberry n
sabūcum
fruit

elderly /ˈɛldəli/ /ˈɛldɚli/ adj
longaevus senex vetus
old

elecampane /ˌɛləkæmˈpeɪn/ /ˌɛlɪkamˈpeɪn/ n
helenium
Inula helenium

electoral adj
comitiālis
of, or relating to elections

electoral fraud n
fraus electoralis
illegal interference with an election

electric /ɪˈlɛktɹɪk/ adj
electricus
electrical

electric ray n
torpedo
fish of the order Torpedodiniformes

electricity /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ˌiːlekˈtɹɪsɪti/ n
ēlectricitās
form of energy

electromagnetism /ɪˌlɛk.tɹəʊˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪzm̩/ n
elecromagnetismus
a fundamental force

electronics n
electronica
(physics)

elegant /ˈɛl.ə.ɡənt/ adj
facētus lautus venustus ēlegans
exhibiting elegance

elegy /ˈɛlɪdʒi/ n
elegī elegīa
mournful or plaintive poem or song

element /ˈel.ɪ.mənt/ n
elementum
simplest or essential part or principle of anything
chemistry: simplest chemical substance
set theory: object in a set
alchemy: one of the four basic building blocks
heating element
law: component of a cause of action
place or state of being that an individual or object is better suited towards
something small

elementary /(ˌ)ɛlɪ̈ˈmɛnt(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˌɛlɪ̈ˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ adj
elementārius
relating to the basic, essential or fundamental part of something

elephant /ˈɛləfənt/ n
elephantus elephas barrus Lūca bōs
mammal

elephantiasis /ˌɛlɪfənˈtaɪəsɪs/ n
elephantiasis elephantia elephanticus morbus elephās
disease

elevate /ˈɛləveɪt/ v
elevo extollō levo
raise

elevated /ˈɛləveɪtɪd/ adj
celsus
Above normal

eleven /ɪˈlɛv.ən/ numeral
ūndecim undecim
the cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve

eleventh /ɨˈlɛv.nθ/ /ɪˈlɛv.nθ/ adj
undecimus
ordinal form of eleven

eleventh /ɨˈlɛv.nθ/ /ɪˈlɛv.nθ/ n
undecimum
one of eleven equal parts of a whole
undecimus
something in the eleventh position

elf /ɛlf/ n
alfus
Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim
fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature
mythical, supernatural being

elixir /ɪˈlɪksə(ɹ)/ n
elixir elixirium

elixir of life n
elixir vitae
elixir that brings immortality

ellipsoid n
ellipsoides
surface all of whose cross sections are elliptic or circular

elm /ɛlm/ n
ulmus
tree of genus Ulmus

eloquence /ˈɛləkwəns/ n
eloquium fācundia
the quality of artistry and persuasiveness in speech or writing

eloquent /ˈɛl.əˌkwənt/ adj
argūtus fācundus ēloquens
fluently persuasive and articulate

else /ɛls/ /ɛlts/ adj
alius
other

else /ɛls/ /ɛlts/ adv
alioqui
word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to

elude /ɪˈluːd/ v
ēlūdō
to evade, or escape from someone or something

elute /i.ˈluːt/ v
eluo
to separate substances using a solvent

em /ɛm/ n
em
name of the letter M, m

email /ˈiːmeɪl/ n
inscriptio electronica
an e-mail address
epistula electronica
message sent via email
cursus electronicus
system

embalm v
condiō
to perfume
to treat a corpse in order to prevent decomposition

embarkation n
conscensiō
embarking

embarrassing adj
difficilis
causing embarrassment

embassy /ˈɛmbəsi/ n
lēgātio legatio
organization representing a foreign state

ember /ˈɛm.bəː/ /ˈɛm.bɚ/ n
favilla prūna
glowing piece of coal or wood

embers n
favilla
the smoldering or glowing remains of a fire, smoldering ash

embezzle /əmˈbɛzəl/ v
pecūlor
to steal money that one has been trusted with

embezzlement /ˌɪmˈbɛzəlmənt/ n
pecūlātus
The fraudulent conversion of property from a property owner

embezzler /əmˈbɛzləɹ/ n
pecūlātor āversor
one who steals money they have been trusted with

embrace /ɛmˈbɹeɪs/ n
complexus
act of putting arms around someone and bringing the person close to the chest

embrace /ɛmˈbɹeɪs/ v
amplector
to clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection

embroider /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdə/ /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdɚ/ v
acū pingo
to stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread

embroiderer n
phrygio
person who embroiders

embroidery /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdəɹi/ n
acupictura
ornamentation

emend /ɪˈmɛnd/ v
ēmendō
to correct and revise

emerald /ˈɛməɹəld/ adj
smaragdīnus smaragdus
rich green colour

emerald /ˈɛməɹəld/ n
smaragdus
gemstone

emerge /iˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /iˈmɝd͡ʒ/ v
emergo exsisto
to come into view
prōdeō ēmergō
to come out of

emergency /ɪˈmɝ.dʒən.si/ n
subitum
situation requiring urgent assistance

emetic /əˈmɛt.ɪk/ adj
emeticus
causing nausea and vomiting

eminent /ˈɛmɪnənt/ adj
ēminens
of a person: distinguished, noteworthy
ēgregius
remarkable, great

emissary /ˈɛmɪˌsɛɹi/ n
emissarius
an agent sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else

emission /ɪˈmɪʃən/ n
ēmissiō
something that is emitted

emit /iˈmɪt/ v
ēmittō
to send out or give off

emmer /ˈɛmə/ /ˈɛmɚ/ n
far alica
Triticum dicoccon

emotion /ɪˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈməʊʃən/ n
sensus affectus
person's internal state of being

emperor /ˈempɘɹɘ/ /ˈɛmpəɹə/ /ˈɛmpəɹɚ/ n
imperātor imperator
ruler of an empire

empire /ˈɛmpaɪə/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪɹ/ n
imperium
political unit, having numerous or extensive territories
political unit ruled by an emperor
group of states

empiric n
empīricus
ancient physician who based his theories solely on experience

empiricism n
empīricē
practice of medicine founded on experience only

employee /ɛmplɔɪˈiː/ n
conductus
individual who provides labor to a company or another person

employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ n
negōtium
the work or occupation for which one is paid
ūsus
use, purpose

emporium /ˌɛmˈpɔɹi.əm/ n
taberna
a shop that offers a wide variety of goods

empress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ /ˈɛmpɹəs/ n
imperatrix

empty /ˈɛmpti/ adj
vacuus inanis
devoid of content

empty /ˈɛmpti/ v
vacuō
to make empty

empyrean /ɛmˌpaɪˈɹiːn̩/ adj
empȳreus
the highest heaven

en /ɒn/ /ɛn/ [ɑ̃] n
en
name of the letter N, n

en passant /ɑ̃ pæˈsɑ̃/ /ɒ̃ ˈpæsɒ̃/ n
in praetereundo
chess move

en route /ɒn ɹu(ː)t/
in itinere
on the way

enable /ɪˈneɪbəl/ v
habilito
to give power, sanction or authorization to; to provide with abilities, means, opportunities

enact v
scisco
to act the part of; to play
to do; to effect
to make (a bill) into law

encampment n
castra
campsite

encephalopathy /ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɒpəθi/ n
encephalopathia
condition affecting the brain

enchant /ɘnˈtʃɐːnt/ /ɪnˈtʃant/ /ɪnˈtʃænt/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːnt/ v
incanto
to attract and delight
fascino incanto
to cast a spell upon

enchanted /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɪd/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃɑːntɪd/ adj
incantatus
under the influence of enchantment

enchanter /ɪnˈtʃæntɚ/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːntə/ n
incantator
A spellcaster, conjurer, wizard, sorcerer or soothsayer

enchantress n
lamia
attractive woman skilled at using magic

encircle /ɛnˈsɜɹkəl/ /ɪnˈsɜːkəl/ v
circumdō
surround

enclose /ənˈkloʊz/ /ɪnˈkloʊz/ /ɪnˈkləʊz/ v
arceō circumdō saepiō
surround, fence in

enclosure /ɘnˈklɐʉʒɘ/ /ɛnˈkloʊʒəɹ/ /ɪnˈkləʊʒə/ n
clausum
area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings

encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ v
nanciscor
meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly

encourage /ɪnˈkɝɪdʒ/ /ɪnˈkʌɹɪdʒ/ v
adhortor animo cogo corrōborō excito hortor
mentally support or motivate
hortor
spur on, recommend

encouragement [ɪnˈkʌɹɪdʒmənt] n
lux
the act of encouraging

encyclopedia /ənˌsəɪ.kləˈpi.di.ə/ /ɪnˌsaɪ.kləˈpi(ː).di.ə/ n
encyclopaedia pandectēs
comprehensive reference with articles on a range of topics

end /ɛnd/ n
finis
death
finis exitus extremum extremus finalitas peractio
extreme part

end /ɛnd/ v
finem habeo finio finior termino terminor
ergative, intransitive: be finished, be terminated
finio termino
transitive: finish, terminate (something)

endeavor /ɛnˈdɛv.ɚ/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ə/ v
mōlior nītor
attempt through application of effort

ending /ˈɛndɪŋ/ n
exitus extremum extremus finis peractio terminus
last part of something
finis exitus extremum extremus peractio terminus
termination or conclusion

endive /ˈɛndaɪv/ n
intibum
salad vegetable

endless /ˈɛndlɪs/ adj
aeternus infīnītus
having no end

endlessness n
infīnitās
state of being endless

endocrinologist /ˈɛn.dəʊ.kɹɪnˌɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
endocrinologista endocrinologistus
practitioner of endocrinology

endoscope n
endoscopium
instrument

endosymbiotic theory n
hypothesis endosymbiotica
the theory that concerns the origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts

endurable adj
tolerabilis
able to be endured; tolerable; bearable

endurance /ɪnˈdjʊəɹəns/ /ɪnˈdʊɹəns/ n
firmitās perpessiō
ability to endure hardship
firmitās
the measure of a person's stamina or persistence

endure /ɪnˈd(j)ʊɹ/ /ɪnˈdjʊə̯(ɹ)/ v
habeo perpetior
to continue despite obstacles
perpetior tolerō
to tolerate something

enemy /ˈɛnəmi/ n
hostis hostēs
a hostile force or nation; a fighting member of such a force or nation
inimīcus
someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else

energetic /ˌɛnəˈdʒɛtɪk/ /ˌɛnɚˈdʒɛtɪk/ adj
actuōsus nāvus vegetus
Possessing, exerting, or displaying energy

energetically adv
nāviter
in an energetic manner

energy /ˈɛnəd͡ʒi/ /ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi/ n
nāvitās energia
capacity to do work
impetus behind activity

engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v
fruor
to attract, to please

engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ n
sponsālia
period of time when marriage is planned or promised

engineer /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪə/ /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪɹ/ n
māchinātor
person qualified or professionally engaged in engineering

engrave v
insigno
carve text or symbols into (something)

engraver n
caelātor
person who engraves

engraving n
caelāmen
an engraved image
caelātūra
the practice of incising a design onto a hard, flat surface

enigma /ɪˈnɪɡmə/ n
aenigma

enigmatic /ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk/ adj
aenigmaticus
mysterious
pertaining to an enigma

enjoy /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ v
fruor
to have the use or benefit of something
to receive pleasure or satisfaction from something

enjoy oneself v
oblecto
take pleasure

enjoyable /ɛnˈdʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/ adj
iūcundus
giving pleasure or delight

enjoyment /ɛnˈdʒɔɪmənt/ n
frūctus iūcunditās
the condition of enjoying anything

enlargement n
prōlātiō
Act of making larger

enlightenment /ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/ n
lux
act of enlightening, state of being enlightened

enlist v
conscrībō
to enter on a list

enmity /ˈɛn.mɪ.tiː/ /ˈɛn.mɪ.tɪ/ n
inimicitia
hostile or unfriendly disposition

enormity /ɪˈnɔɹmɪti/ /ɪˈnɔːmɪti/ n
immānitās
extreme wickedness, nefariousness, or cruelty

enormous /ɪˈnɔː(ɹ)məs/ adj
immānis ingens
extremely large

enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adv
satis
sufficiently

enough /ɪˈnʌf/ determiner
satis
sufficient

enough /ɪˈnʌf/ interjection
de hoc satis!
stop!

enrich /ɪnˈɹɪt͡ʃ/ v
dītō
to make rich(er)

enroll /ɛnˈɹoʊl/ /ɪnˈɹəʊl/ v
conscrībō
to enter (a name) in a register, roll or list

ensnare v
illaqueō
To entangle
To snare, to catch through a snare or trap

entangle /ɛnˈtaŋɡəl/ v
illaqueō
involve in complications

entangled adj
inexpedītus
confused or complicated

enter /ˈɛntə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛntɚ/ [ˈɪɾ̃ɚ] v
ingredior introeo imbitō ineō intrō invado
to go into (a room, etc.)

enterprise /ˈɛntɚˌpɹaɪz/ n
ausum susceptum
undertaking, especially a daring and courageous one

enterprising adj
experians
very able and ingenious in business dealings

entertain /ˌɛntəˈteɪn/ /ˌɛntɚˈteɪn/ v
oblectō remittor
to amuse
oblecto
to have over at one's home

entertainment /ˈɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/ n
oblectāmen oblectāmentum
activity designed to give pleasure or relaxation

enthusiasm /-θuː-/ /ɪnˈθjuːzɪæz(ə)m/ n
studium
feeling of excited, lively interest

enthusiast /ɪnˈθʉu̯.ziˌəst/ n
perquīsītor
person filled with or guided by enthusiasm

enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/ /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/ adj
avidus cupiens studiōsus
with zealous fervor; excited, motivated

entice v
pelliciō
to lure; to attract by arousing desire or hope

enticement n
illecebra
that which entices

entire /ɪnˈtaɪə/ /ɪnˈtaɪɚ/ adj
integer
whole

entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ /ɪnˈtaɪɹli/ adv
funditus omnīnō
to the full extent

entomb v
tumulō
to deposit in a tomb

entrance /ɛnˈtɹæns/ /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ n
aditus introitus
aditus ingressio ingressus introitus ostium vestibulum
action of entering, or going in
introitus aditus ostium vestibulum
place of entering
aditus
right to go in

entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ v
fascinare
to delight

entrap v
illaqueō
catch something in a trap

entropy /ˈɛntɹəpi/ n
entropia
term in thermodynamics

envelope /ɛnˈvɛləp/ /ˈɛn.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɛn.vəˌloʊp/ n
involūcrum
something that envelops

envious /ˈɛnvɪəs/ adj
invidus
feeling or exhibiting envy

environment /ɪnˈvaɪɹə(n)mənt/ n
circumiectum
natural world or ecosystem

envoy /ˈɑnvɔɪ/ /ˈɛnvɔɪ/ n
lēgātus
representative

envy /ˈɛnvi/ n
invidia
resentful desire of something possessed by another

envy /ˈɛnvi/ v
invideō
to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions

epenthesis /ɪˈpɛn.θə.sɪs/ n
epenthesis
insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word

ephod /ˈiː.fɒd/ n
ephod
apron worn by chief priest of ancient Israel

epicene /ˈɛ.pəˌsin/ /ˈɛpɪsiːn/ adj
communis
of or relating to nouns or pronouns in any language that have a single form for male and female referents

epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/ n
luēs
occurrence of such disease
widespread disease

epidermis n
epidermis
skin's outer layer in animals

epididymis /ɛpiˈdɪdɪmɪs/ n
epididymis
tube

epigram /ˈɛpɪɡɹæm/ n
epigramma
brief but witty saying
inscription in stone
short, witty or pithy poem

epigrammatic adj
epigrammaticus
characteristic of an epigram

epilepsy /ˈɛpɪlɛpsi/ n
epilēpsia
medical condition

epistemology /ɛˌpɪstiːˈmɔlədʒi/ /ɪˌpɪstəˈmɑlədʒi/ /ɪˌpɪstəˈmɒlədʒi/ n
epistemologia
branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge

epistle /ɪˈpɪs.l/ n
epistola
book of the New Testament
a letter

epitaph [ˈɛpɪtæf] [ˈɛpɪtɑːf] n
titulus epitaphium
inscription on a gravestone

epithelium /ˌɛpɪˈθiːlɪəm/ n
epithelium textus epithelialis
membranous tissue

epitrite n
epitritus
alcoholic drink made of malt

epizeuxis n
epizeuxis
repeating words in immediate succession

epoch /ˈiːˌpɒk/ /ˈɛpˌək/ n
epocha
particular period of history

epoophoron n
epoophoron
a group of tubules, a remnant of the Wolffian body, often found near the ovary or oviduct

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ adj
aequus pār
the same in all respects

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ v
adaequō
be equal to

equality /ɪˈkwɑl.ɪ.ti/ /ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/ n
aequitās aequalitas
fact of being equal

equally /ˈiːkwəli/ adv
pariter aequāliter
in an equal manner

equanimity /ˌɛkwəˈnɪmɪtiː/ n
aequanimitās aequitās
state of being calm

equation /ɪˈkweɪʃən/ /ɪˈkweɪʒən/ n
aequatio
mathematics: assertion

equilibrium /ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/ n
aequilībrium
condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced

equine /ˈiːkwaɪn/ adj
equīnus
Of or relating to a horse or horses

equinox /ˈiːkwəˌnɑːks/ /ˈɛkwɪˌnoks/ n
aequinoctium
intersection of the ecliptic with the celestial equator

equip /ɪˈkwɪp/ v
armo
to dress up
to prepare (someone) with a skill
armo ornō
to furnish for service

equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n
armāmentum
the act of equipping
whatever is used in equipping

equipollence n
æquipollentia
sameness of signification of two or more propositions
the condition of being equipollent

equity /ˈɛk.wɪ.ti/ n
aequitās
justice, impartiality and fairness

era /ˈɛɹ.ə/ /ˈɪə̯ɹ.ə/ n
aetas
time period

erase /ɪˈɹeɪs/ /ɪˈɹeɪz/ v
erado oblitterō
to remove markings or information

erasure /ɪˈɹeɪʃɚ/ /ɪˈɹeɪʒə/ n
litūra
action of erasing

erbium /ˈɜːɹbiəm/ n
erbium
chemical element

erect /ɪˈɹɛkt/ adj
ērectus
vertical in position

erect /ɪˈɹɛkt/ v
erigo
to cause to stand up or out
to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts

erectile dysfunction n
impotentia erecti
erectile dysfunction

erection /ɪˈɹɛkʃən/ n
erectio
act of building
ērectiō
rigid state of penis or clitoris

ermine /ˈɜːmɪn/ /ˈɝmɪn/ n
Mustela erminea
Mustela erminea

err /ɛɚ/ /ɜː(ɹ)/ v
errō

errand boy n
cursor
male employed to run errands

errant /ˈɛɹənt/ adj
errans
straying from the proper course or standard

erroneous /ɛɹˈoʊ.ni.əs/ /ɪˈɹəʊ.nɪ.əs/ adj
erroneus falsus
containing an error; inaccurate

error /ˈɛɚ/ /ˈɛɹə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛɹɚ/ n
error
mistake

erudite /ˈɛɹ.(j)u.daɪt/ /ˈɛɹ.(j)ə.daɪt/ /ˈɛɹ.(j)ʊ.daɪt/ adj
ērudītus
scholarly, learned

erudition /ˌɛɹʊˈdɪʃən/ n
doctrīna ērudītiō
profound knowledge, especially that based on learning and scholarship

erupt /ɪˈɹʌpt/ v
efferveō
to violently eject

erysipelas /ɛɹɪˈsɪpələs/ n
serpēdo
severe skin disease

escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ n
effugium fuga
act of leaving a dangerous or unpleasant situation

escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v
aufugio effugio evado fugio profugio refugio
to avoid capture
to get free
defugio
to elude

eschatological /ˌɛskətəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/ /ˌɛskətəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ adj
eschatologicus
pertaining to eschatology

eschatology /ɛskəˈtɒlədʒi/ n
eschatologia

escort /ɛˈskɔɹt/ /ɛˈskɔːt/ /ɪsˈkɔɹt/ /ɪsˈkɔːt/ /ˈɛs.kɔɹt/ /ˈɛs.kɔːt/ n
dēductor
accompanying person
comitātus
group of people who provide safety

esoteric /ˌɛs.əʊˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ /ˌɛs.əˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ adj
esōtericus

esparto n
spartum
species of North African grass

especially /ɛkˈspɛʃ(ə)li/ /ɪˈspɛʃ(ə)li/ adv
maxime
particularly

espionage /ˈɛs.pi.ə.ˌnɑːʒ/ n
speculatio
act of learning secret information through clandestine means

espy /ɪˈspaɪ/ v
prospicio
to catch sight of
to inspect narrowly

ess /ɛs/ n
es
name of the letter S, s

essay /ɛˈseɪ/ /ˈɛˌseɪ/ n
meditatio meletemata
written composition

essence /ˈɛsəns/ n
essentia
inherent nature
true nature of something

establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ v
sistō
To found; to institute

established /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃt/ adj
ratus statutus
defined, described
fundātus
having been in existence for some time and generally accepted

esteem [ɛsˈtiːm] n
diligere
favourable regard

esteem [ɛsˈtiːm] v
dīligō
to regard with respect

estimation /ɛstɪˈmeɪʃən/ n
taxātiō
value reached in an estimate

estrange /ɪˈstɹeɪndʒ/ v
abalieno
cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate

estrangement n
aliēnātiō
the state of being alien

estuary n
aestuārium aestuarium
place where ocean tides and river water merge

et al. /ɛtˈɔl/ phraseologicalUnit
et al et al.
and others

etc. /ˌɛt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ phraseologicalUnit
et caetera et cetera &c. etc.
and so on

eternal /ɪˈtɜːnəl/ /ɪˈtɝnəl/ adj
aeternus
lasting forever

eternity /ɪˈtɜː.nə.ti/ /ɪˈtɝnɪti/ n
aeternitas
infinite time

ethical dative n
datīvus ēthicus
form of the dative case

ethnocentrism /ˌɛθ.nəʊˈsɛn.tɹɪzm̩/ n
ethnocentrismus
tendency

ethology /iːˈθɒlədʒi/ n
ēthologia
study of human and animal behaviour

etymologicon n
etymologicon
book of etymologies

etymology /ˌɛt.ɪˈmɑl.ə.dʒi/ /ˌɛt.ɪˈmɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
etymologia
account of the origin and historical development of a word
study of the historical development of languages, particularly of individual words

eucalyptus /ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs/ n
eucalyptus
any of many trees of genus Eucalyptus

euhemerism n
euhemerismus
attribution of the origins of the gods to the deification of heroes

eukaryote /juˈkæɹi.əʊt/ n
eukaryota
any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus

eunuch /ˈjuː.nək/ n
eunūchus
eunuchus spadō thlasias
castrated human male
eunuchus
such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state

euphemism /ˈjuː.fəˌmɪ.z(ə)m/ n
euphemismus
use of a word or phrase to replace another word with one considered less offensive

euphorbia n
euphorbia
plant of the genus Euphorbia

europium /jʊəˈɹoʊpiəm/ n
europium
chemical element

euthanasia /juː.θəˈneɪ.zɪ.ə/ /juːθəˈneɪʒə/ n
euthanasia
practice of killing a human being or animal

evade /ɪˈveɪd/ v
evado
attempt to escape
eludo evado subterfugio
avoid by dexterity, subterfuge, elude
evado subtefugio subterfugio
escape or slip away

evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/ n
taxātiō
assessment

eve /iːv/ n
vesper
day or night before

even /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ adj
par
arithmetic: divisible by two
plānus
flat and level

even /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ adv
etiam
implying extreme example

even /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ n
vesper
Evening of the day

even though conjunction
tamenetsī
although

evening /ˈivnɪŋ/ /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ /ˈiːvənɪŋ/ n
vesper vespera
time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
time of day between dusk and night

evening star n
Hesperus vesperūgō
planet Venus seen in the evening

event /ɪˈvɛnt/ n
eventum
computing: action which triggers an event handler
point in spacetime (physics)
probability theory: a set of some of the possible outcomes
fors ēventum
occurrence

eventually /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃuː.ə.li/ adv
tandem
in the end

ever /ˈɛvə/ /ˈɛvɚ/ adv
semper
always
umquam unquam
at any time

everlasting /ˌɛvəˈlɑːstɪŋ/ /ˌɛvɚˈlæstɪŋ/ adv
sempiternus
Lasting or enduring forever

every /ˈɛv.(ə.)ɹi/ determiner
quisque omnis
all of a countable group

every man for himself phraseologicalUnit
proximus egomet mihi
forget about comradeship; save yourselves!

every time adv
quoties unquam
at each occasion that

everybody /ˈɛvɹibɒdi/ /ˈɛvɹibədi / /ˈɛvɹibʌdi/ pronoun
omnes
all people

everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ adj
cotidianus
commonplace, ordinary

everyone /ˈɛv.ɹi.wʌn/ pronoun
omnes
every person

everything /ˈɛvɹiθɪŋ/ pronoun
nihil non omnes res omnia quidquid quidvis tota
all the things

everywhere /ɛv.ɹi.(h)weə(ɹ)/ /ɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ adv
ubīque
at all places

eviction n
dēiectiō
the act of evicting

evidence /ˈɛvɪdəns/ [ˈɛvəɾəns] n
argūmentum indicium
facts or observations presented in support of an assertion

evident /ˈɛ.vɪ.dənt/ adj
ēvidens
obviously true

evidently /ˈɛvɪdəntli/ adv
ēvidenter
obviously

evil /ˈivəl/ /ˈiːvɪl/ adj
malus
intending to harm

evil /ˈivəl/ /ˈiːvɪl/ n
malum
moral badness, wickedness

evildoer n
maleficus malefactor
person who performs evil acts

evildoing n
maleficium
evil or wicked act

eviscerate /ɪˈvɪsəˌɹeɪt/ v
ēviscerō
to disembowel

evitable /ˈɛvɪtəb(ə)l/ adj
ēvītābilis
possible to avoid

evoke /ɪˈvoʊk/ /ɪˈvəʊk/ v
ēvōcō
to cause the manifestation of

evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɛvəˈluʃ(ə)n/ n
ēvolūtiō vītae
biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
prōgressus seriēs
general: a gradual process of development

evolve v
evolvere evolvo
move in regular procession through a system

ewe /joː/ /juː/ n
ovis
female sheep

ex /ɛks/ n
ex ix īx
name of the letter X, x

exacerbate /ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪt/ v
exacerbo

exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ adj
exactus
precisely agreeing

exactly /ɪɡˈzæk(t)li/ adv
ad unguem adeō examussim
in an exact manner

exaggerated /ɪɡˈzæ.dʒəˌɹeɪ.tɪd/ adj
suprālātus
that has been described as greater than it actually is

exaggeration n
superlātiō
act of exaggerating

exalt /ɪɡˈzɔːlt/ v
extollō
to elevate in rank, status etc.
to honor

examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
inquisitio quaestio
formal test

examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v
scīscitor
to check the health or condition of something or someone
to determine the aptitude, skills or qualifications of someone by subjecting them to an examination
to interrogate
aspiciō dispectō scrūtor scīscitor speculor īnspiciō
to observe or inspect carefully or critically

examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/ n
inquīsītor scrūtātor
person who investigates someone or something

example /ɘɡˈzɐːmpɯ/ /əɡˈzæmpl̩/ /ɪɡˈzæmpl̩/ /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl̩/ n
exemplum
something representative of a group
something serving as a pattern of behaviour
parallel or closely similar case
exemplum exemplar
something serving to explain or illustrate a rule

excavate v
effodiō
to uncover (something) by digging

excavation n
excavatio
act of excavating, or of making hollow
archaeological excavation

exceedingly /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/ adv
perquam
extremely

excel /ɪkˈsɛl/ v
praecellō
intransitive: to be much better than others
transitive: to surpass someone or something

excellence /ˈɛksələns/ n
excellentia
the quality of being excellent

excellent /ˈɛksələnt/ adj
excellens praestābilis
of the highest quality

except /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ conjunction
nisi
with the exception that

except /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ preposition
praeter
with the exception of

exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/ n
exceptio
(law) an objection
exceptiō
that which is excepted or taken out from others

exception that proves the rule n
exceptio probat rēgulam
occurrence of counterexample

exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/ adj
eximius
superior due to exception or rarity

excerpt /ˈɛɡzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ n
excerptum
a clip, snippet, passage or extract from a larger work

excess /əkˈsɛs/ n
nimium
state of surpassing limits

excessive /ɪkˈsɛsɪv/ adj
improbus nimius
exceeding the bounds of something

excessively adv
nimium
in excess
excessive
to an excessive degree

exchange /ɛksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v
muto cambiō immuto
To trade or barter

exchange rate n
collybus
currency rate (finance)

excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v
commoveō
to stir the emotions of

excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj
excitātus
having great enthusiasm

excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n
tumor
state of being excited

exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj
excitans
causing excitement

exclaim /ɛkˈskleɪm/ v
exclāmō
to cry out

exclamation /ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
exclāmātiō
loud calling or crying out; outcry

exclude /ɪksˈkluːd/ v
exclūdō
to bar from entering; keep out

exclusion /ɪksˈkluːʒən/ n
exclusiō
act of excluding or shutting out

exclusionary adj
excludens
acting to exclude something

exclusive right n
jus exclusivum
The power to allow or disallow others from taking certain actions

excommunicate /ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkeɪt/ /ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkət/ /ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ /ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkət/ v
excommunicare
to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community

excommunication /ɛkskəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
excommūnicātiō excommūniō
act of excommunicating, disfellowshipping or ejecting

excrement /ˈɛkskɹəmənt/ n
stercus fimum ēgeriēs
human and animal solid waste

excrescence /ɛkˈskɹɛsəns/ n
tūber
something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else

excretion n
excretio
process of removing from the body

excursion /ɛks.kɜː(ɹ).ʒən/ n
excursiō
brief recreational trip

excuse /ɪksˈkjus/ /ɪksˈkjuz/ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ n
praetextum
explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgement

excuse /ɪksˈkjus/ /ɪksˈkjuz/ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v
excuso
allow to leave
utior
explain with the aim of alleviating guilt or negative judgement
excūsō īgnōscō
forgive, pardon

excuse me phraseologicalUnit
excusā excusāte mē excusā mē excusāte
excuso
request to pass
excusas excusatis
sorry, as apology

execrable /ˈɛksɪkɹəbl/ adj
execrabilis
of the poorest quality

execrate v
exsecror
to declare to be hateful or abhorrent; denounce
to feel loathing for

execute /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ v
fungor
To start a defined process and run it to completion
ad necum mittō carnificō
to kill as punishment

execution /ˌek.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ n
functiō
act of executing or the state of being executed
carnificīna
act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty

executioner n
carnifex carnufex
the person who carries out the execution

exemplar /ɛɡˈzɛm.plɑɹ/ /ɛɡˈzɛm.plə/ n
copia
handwritten manuscript
exemplar
something typical or representative of a class

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ n
exercitium exercitātiō
any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability
physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ v
exercitō
exert for the sake of training

exertion /əɡˈzɝʃən/ n
mōlīmen mōlīmentum opera
the action of exerting

exeunt /ˈɛksi.ənt/ v
exeunt
"they leave", usually in the context of theatre

exhale /ɛksˈheɪl/ v
exhālō
to breathe out

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ v
dēfatīgō
to drain, metaphorically; to wear out
exhauriō
to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely

exhausted /ɪɡˈzɑstɪd/ /ɪɡˈzɔstɪd/ /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ adj
effētus
in a state of exhaustion

exhaustion /ɪɡˈzɔːs.tʃən/ n
dēfatīgātiō
supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy

exhibit /iɡˈzibət/ /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ v
exhibeō ostendō praestō
display or show (something) for others to see

exhort /ɛɡˈzɔːt/ v
hortor
urge

exile /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/ /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ n
exsul
someone who is banished from one's home or country
exsilium ablēgātiō
the state of being banished from one's home or country

exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ v
sum compareo consto existō exsistō exsto
to be

exit /ˈɛɡzɪt/ n
exitus ostium
abitus
action of leaving
exitus
passage from inside to outside
exitus ēgressus
way out

exit /ˈɛɡzɪt/ v
ebito exeō
go out
abeō
leave

exoteric /ˌɛksoˈtɛɹɪk/ adj
exotericus

exotic /ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ adj
peregrinus
foreign, with the connotation of excitingly foreign

expand /ɛkˈspænd/ v
expandō
(transitive) to change from a smaller form/size to a larger one

expansive /ɪkˈspænsɪv/ adj
lātus
Comprehensive in scope or extent

expect /ɪkˈspɛkt/ v
expecto exspecto spērō
to look for, look forward to, anticipate

expedite /ˈɛk.spəˌdaɪt/ /ˈɛk.spɪˌdaɪt/ v
expedio
accelerate progress

expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/ n
expedītiō
An important enterprise, implying a change of place

expeller n
exactor
anything that expels

expense /ɪkˈspɛns/ n
sūmptus
a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure
impendium impensa
that which is expended, laid out, or consumed

expensive /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ adj
impensus cārus pretiōsus
having a high price or cost

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ n
perītia experientia
event(s) of which one is cognizant

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ v
patior
to observe or undergo

experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ n
experimentum periculum
test under controlled conditions

expert /ˈɛkspət/ /ˈɛkspɚt/ adj
callidus
extraordinarily capable or knowledgeable

expert /ˈɛkspət/ /ˈɛkspɚt/ n
consultus
person with extensive knowledge or ability

expiate /ˈɛk.spi.eɪt/ v
expiō
to atone

expiation n
luella
an act of atonement

explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v
explano explicō
report

explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ n
explanatio lux
the act or process of explaining

explore /ɪkˈsplo(ː)ɹ/ /ɪkˈsploə/ /ɪkˈsplɔɹ/ /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v
speculor
to examine or investigate something systematically
explōrō
to travel somewhere in search of discovery

explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ n
diruptio
violent release of energy

expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/ /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v
exponere

exposed adj
patens
vulnerable, open to elements

expression /ɪkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ n
vultus
facial appearance
verbum
particular way of phrasing an idea

expressly /ɪkˈspɹɛsli/ adv
nōminātim
in an expressive or explicit manner

expulsion /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/ n
exactiō expulsiō
the act of expelling or the state of being expelled

expunge /ɛks.ˈpʌndʒ/ v
expungō
to erase or strike out

extend /ɛkˈstɛnd/ v
porrigō
to bestow, offer, impart
adhibeo
to increase in extent

extended /ɛkˈstɛndəd/ /ɛkˈstɛndɪd/ adj
prōductus
lasting longer; protracted

extensive /ɛksˈtɛn.sɪv/ adj
effūsus extentus
wide

external /ɛksˈtɝnəl/ /ɪksˈtɜːnəl/ adj
exter externus
outside of something

extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃ(ə)n/ n
exstinctiō extinctiō
the action of making or becoming extinct

extinguish /ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
exstinguō
to put out, as in fire; to end burning; to quench

extol /ɪkˈstoʊl/ /ɪkˈstəʊl/ v
extollō
to praise; to make high

extort v
extorqueō
to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity

extortion /ɪkˈstɔːɹʃn/ /ɪkˈstɔːʃn/ n
repetundae
the practice of extorting money or other property

extortionist n
extortor
someone who extorts

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ adj
subsicīvus
beyond what is due, usual

extract /ɪksˈtɹækt/ /ˈɛkstɹækt/ n
extractum
solution made by drawing out from a substance

extraneous /ekˈstɹæɪ.ni.əs/ /ɛkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/ /ɪkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/ adj
extrāneus
not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing

extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪnəɹi/ adj
eximus extraordinarius insolitus
not ordinary

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛst.ɹi.əl/ /ˌɛkstɹətɚˈɛstɹi.əl/ adj
extra terram extraterrestrialis extraterrestris
originating from outside of the Earth

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛst.ɹi.əl/ /ˌɛkstɹətɚˈɛstɹi.əl/ n
ens extra terram
being originating from outside of the Earth

extravagance n
prōdigentia
excessive expenditure

extravagant /ɪkˈstɹævəɡənt/ adj
profūsus
exceeding the bounds of something
prōdigus
exorbitant

extreme /ɪkˈstɹiːm/ adj
extrēmus
of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost

extremely /ɪksˈtɹiːmli/ adv
perquam
to an extreme degree

extremity /ɪkˈstɹɛməti/ /ɪkˈstɹɛmɪti/ n
extremitās
furthest point

extricate /ˈɛks.tɹɪ.keɪt/ v
extrīcō
to free, disengage, loosen or untangle

exult /ɪɡˈzʌlt/ v
exsultō
rejoice

eye /aɪ/ n
foramen oculus
hole in needle
gemma oculus
of a potato
oculus
organ
mark on an animal resembling an eye
of a hurricane
ability to notice what others might miss

eye doctor n
ocularius

eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth proverb
oculum pro oculo dentem pro dente
compensation for an injury

eye of a needle n
forāmen acūs
small gap in a needle

eye patch n
splēnium
patch worn to cover one eye

eyeball n
bulbus oculi
ball of the eye

eyebrow /ˈaɪˌbɹaʊ/ n
supercilium
hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket

eyelash /ˈaɪlæʃ/ n
cilia
hair growing on the edge of an eyelid

eyelid /ˈaɪ.lɪd/ n
palpebra cilium
(anatomy) a thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye

eyesight /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ n
lux visus
faculty of sight

eyesore n
res odiosa
a displeasing sight

eyewitness n
arbiter arbitra
person who has seen and can testify about an event

fable /ˈfeɪbəl/ n
fabulatio
fictitious narration to enforce some useful truth or precept

fabled adj
fabulosus
fictitious
legendary

fabric /ˈfæb.ɹɪk/ n
textum
material made of fibers

fabricator n
fabricātor
person who fabricates or manufactures

face /feɪs/ n
faciēs
vultus
facial expression
vultus faciēs facies
front part of head
facies
geometry: bounding surface of a polyhedron

face cream n
lōmentum
cream

face-up adv
supīnus
in a position with the face upwards

facefuck v
irrumo
to violently insert the penis into the mouth

faction /ˈfæk.ʃən/ n
pars
group of people

factitious /fækˈtɪʃəs/ adj
factīcius
created by man

factor /ˈfæktə/ /ˈfæktɚ/ n
factor

factory /ˈfæktəɹi/ n
officīna opificīna
manufacturing place

fade /feɪd/ v
defluo
to grow weak, lose strength

faded /ˈfeɪdɪd/ adj
dēcolor
of colour that has lost its intensity

fail /feɪl/ v
desum
be negligent
dēficiō dēsum
be unsuccessful
not achieve a stated goal

failure /ˈfeɪljɚ/ n
dēfectiō dēliquium
state or condition opposite of success

faintly /ˈfeɪntli/ adv
languidius
in a faint manner; very quietly or lightly

fair /feː(ə)/ /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ /fɪə/ adj
iustus
just, equitable
pulcher formōsus
pretty or attractive

fair /feː(ə)/ /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ /fɪə/ n
feria
celebration

fairness n
pulchritūdō
property of being beautiful

fairy /ˈfɛəɹi/ /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛːɹɪ/ n
alfa alfus diva divus fada
mythical being

fairy tale n
fabula fabula divalis fabula mirabilis
folktale

fairyland n
terra divalis
the imaginary land or abode of fairies

faith /feɪθ/ n
fides
feeling that something is true
confidence in the intentions or abilities
religious belief system
obligation of loyalty or fidelity

faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fəl/ adj
fidelis fidus
having faith
fidus fidēlis firmus
loyal; adhering firmly to person or cause
fidus fidēlis
reliable; worthy of trust

faithfulness n
fidelitas
the state of being faithful

faker /ˈfeɪkɚ/ n
dissimulātor
one who fakes

falcon /ˈfælkən/ /ˈfɔː(l)kən/ n
falcō falco
bird of the genus Falco

falconry n
accipitraria falconaria
sport of hunting by using trained birds of prey

faldstool n
faldistorium
portable, folding chair used by a bishop

fall /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ n
casus lapsus
act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point
ruīna
loss of greatness or status

fall /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ v
cadō
die
cado
move to a lower position under the effect of gravity

fall apart v
dīlābor
intransitive: break into pieces through being in a dilapidated state

fall asleep v
torpescō
to be affected by paresthesia
addormiscō addormiō obdormiscō obdormiō
to pass into sleep

fall back v
recēdō
to retreat

fall between two stools v
duabus sellis sedeo
to attempt two tasks and fail at both

fall in love v
amorem ardeo exardesco
to come to have feelings of intense liking
to come to have feelings of love
to come to have feelings of love towards each other

fall out v
excidō
come out by falling

fall short v
dēsum
to be less satisfactory than expected; to be inadequate or insufficient

fallacious /fə.ˈleɪ.ʃəs/ adj
fallax
deceptive or misleading

fallen /ˈfɑlən/ /ˈfɔlən/ /ˈfɔːlən/ adj
casurus
having collapsed
occisus
killed in battle

fallow /ˈfæloʊ/ /ˈfæləʊ/ n
vervactum
ground left unseeded for a year

fallow deer /ˈfæl.əʊˌdɪə/ n
damma
Dama dama, a ruminant mammal

false /fɔls/ /fɔːls/ adj
falsus mendax
untrue, not factual, wrong

false friend /ˌfɒls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɔls ˈfɹɛnd/ n
falsus amicus
type of word

falsehood /ˈfɒlsˌhʊd/ n
falsitās
false statement

falsify /ˈfɒlsɪfaɪ/ v
ēmentior
to alter so as to be false

falsity n
falsitās
characteristic of being untrue

fame /feɪm/ n
fāma
state of being famous

famed /feɪmd/ adj
fāmōsus
having fame

familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/ /fəˈmɪl.jɚ/ adj
suētus
acquainted

family /ˈfæm(ə)li/ /ˈfæm(ɪ)li/ /ˈfɛm(ɘ)li/ n
familia gens
immediate family, e.g. parents and their children
group of people related by blood, marriage, law, or custom
familia
rank in a taxonomic classification, above both genus and species
linguistics: a group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language
music: a group of instrument having the same basic method of tone production

famine /ˈfæmɪn/ n
famēs
extreme shortage of food in a region

famished /ˈfæmɪʃt/ adj
famēlicus
extremely hungry

famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj
nobilis fāmōsus notus
well known

fan /fæn/ [feən] n
flābellum flabellum
hand-held device
fautor fautrix perquīsītor
admirer

fan /fæn/ [feən] v
ventilo
to blow air on by means of an electric fan

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ adj
opiparus
Of a superior grade

fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n
phantasia somnium
somnium imaginatio
imagining

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑː/ adj
procul remotius
remote in space

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑː/ adv
longē procul
distant in space, time, or degree
longē
to or from a great distance, time, or degree

far and wide adv
vagē
over a great distance or large area

farce /fɑɹs/ /fɑːs/ n
mīmus
situation full of ludicrous incidents
style of humor

fare /feɚ/ /fɛə(ɹ)/ /fɛɹ/ n
naulum
money paid for a transport ticket

farm /fɑːm/ /fɑːɹm/ n
vicus villa ager praedium
a place where agricultural activities take place

farm /fɑːm/ /fɑːɹm/ v
colō
to grow a particular crop

farmer /fɑɹmɚ/ /fɑːmə/ n
agricola
person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock

farmhand n
operarius rusticus
farm worker

farmhouse /ˈfɑːmhaus/ n
colōnica
farmer's residence

farrago /fəˈɹeɪɡoʊ/ n
farrāgō
confused miscellany

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ n
flātulentia flātus pēditum
an emission of flatulent gases

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ v
pēdō
to emit flatulent gases

fascicule n
fasciculus
an installment of a printed work, a fascicle

fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ v
fascino
to evoke interest or attraction

fascism /ˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/ n
fascismus
extreme totalitarian political regime

fashion /ˈfæʃən/ v
formō
to make, build or construct

fashioning n
formātūra
the process of making something

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ adj
celer celox vēlōx
capable of moving with great speed

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ v
iēiūnō
to abstain from food

fasten /ˈfæsən/ /ˈfɑːsən/ v
nectō pangō
to attach or connect in a secure manner

faster /ˈfæstɚ/ /ˈfɑːstə/ n
iēiūnātor iēiūnātrīx
one who fasts

fasting n
iēiūnium
act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food
period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food

fat /fæt/ adj
crassus corpulentus gurdus obēsus pinguis
carrying a larger than normal amount of fat on one's body

fat /fæt/ n
adeps
specialized animal tissue
refined substance chemically resembling the oils in animal fat

fatal /ˈfeɪtəl/ [ˈfeɪ.ɾɫ̩] adj
lētālis mortifer
causing death
mortifer
foreboding death
fatalis
proceeding from fate

fate /feɪt/ n
sors
sors fatum fatus
destiny
fatum sors
inevitable events
fatum sors fatus pars
that which predetermines events

fateful /ˈfeɪtfəl/ adj
fatidicum fatidicus
determined in advance by fate, fated
momentous, significant, setting or sealing ones fate

father /ˈfaː.ðə/ /ˈfæ.ðəɹ/ /ˈfɑ.ðɚ/ /ˈfɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ n
pater genitor parens
male parent
atta
term of address for an elderly man

father-in-law n
socer
one's spouse's father

fatherhood /ˈfɑ.ðɚˌhʊd/ /ˈfɑːðəˌhʊd/ n
paternitās
being a father

fatherland n
patria
country of one's ancestry

fatherly /ˈfɑðɚli/ /ˈfɑːðəli/ adj
paternus
characteristic of fathers, paternal
characteristic of what is considered the ideal behaviour pertaining to fatherhood

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ n
fatīgātiō
weariness

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ v
fatīgō
to tire or make weary

fatigued adj
fessus lassus
tired, weary

fatness n
aletūdō
state of being fat

fatten /ˈfætən/ v
farciō
to cause to be fatter

fatuity /fəˈtjuːəti/ /fəˈtuːɪti/ n
stultitia
imbecility of mind; stupidity

fatuous /ˈfæt.ju.əs/ /ˈfætʃ.u.əs/ adj
fatuus stultus
obnoxiously stupid, vacantly silly, content in one's foolishness

fault /fɑlt/ /fɔlt/ /fɔːlt/ n
culpa
blame; responsibility for a mistake
geology fracture in rock
mistake or error
culpa vitium
defect

faultless adj
ēmendātus
without fault

faulty /ˈfɔːlti/ adj
mendōsus vitīosus
having or displaying faults; not perfect; not adequate or acceptable

favor /ˈfeɪvə/ /ˈfeɪvɚ/ n
venia
deed in which help is voluntarily provided

favor /ˈfeɪvə/ /ˈfeɪvɚ/ v
faveō
to do a favor (noun sense 1) for; to show beneficence toward
addīcō faveō
to look upon fondly; to prefer

favourable /ˈfeɪv(ə)ɹəbəl/ adj
faustus
auspicious

fawn /fɔːn/ n
hinnuleus
young deer

fawn /fɔːn/ v
adūlor
to seek favour by flattery

fawning adj
blandus
seeking favor by way of flattery

fax /fæks/ n
facsimilis
document transmitted by telephone

fax machine n
similarium
device which scans, transmits, receives and prints faxes

fear /fɪə/ /fɪəɹ/ n
metus pavor timor
pavor
a phobia; sense of fear induced by something or someone
timor metus pavor
uncountable: emotion caused by actual or perceived danger or threat

fear /fɪə/ /fɪəɹ/ v
formidō metuō paveō timeō vereor veror
feel fear about (something)

fearful /ˈfɪəfəl/ adj
timidus pavidus
frightened, filled with terror
tending to fear
dirus meticulosus timidus
frightening

fearless adj
impavidus intrepidus
free from fear

fearlessly adv
audacter audenter
in a fearless manner

feast /fiːst/ n
festum daps epulum
large, often ceremonial meal

feast /fiːst/ v
epulor
to partake in a feast

feast one's eyes v
oculōs pascō
to look at with great satisfaction

feather /ˈfɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛð.ɚ/ n
penna plūma
branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds

feathered adj
pennātus
covered with feathers

featherless adj
implūmis
having no feathers

feceate v
defecare
to discharge feces from the digestive tract

feces /ˈfiːsiːz/ n
faeces

fecund /ˈfiː.kənd/ /ˈfɛ.kənd/ adj
fēcundus
highly fertile; able to produce offspring

federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ n
foederātiō
array of nations or states

fee /fiː/ n
feudum honōrārium mercēs pretium salārium stīpendium
monetary payment charged for professional services

feeble /ˈfiːbəl/ adj
debilis imbecillus infirmus invalidus
deficient in physical strength

feed /ˈfiːd/ v
pābulor vesci
to eat
alō cibō nutriō pascō
to give food to eat

feel /fiːl/ v
sentīre
sentio
transitive: to experience an emotion or other mental state about
transitive: to think or believe

feel sorry for v
misereor
show pity for

feel up v
depsō perdepsō subigitō
grope in a sexual manner

feet of clay n
pedes fictiles
a hidden weak point

feigned /ˈfeɪnd/ adj
fictus
being a pretence, false

fellate v
fēllō
to perform oral sex on a man

fellator n
fellātor
a person who performs fellatio

fellow /ˈfɛloʊ/ /ˈfɛləʊ/ n
collēga sodālis
a colleague or partner
socius
a companion; a comrade

felt /fɛlt/ n
coactum
cloth made of matted fibres of wool

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ adj
femineus
belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ n
fēmina
one of the feminine sex or gender

feminine /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ adj
fēminīnus muliebris
having the qualities associated with women
fēminīnus
of the feminine grammatical gender distinction

feminism /ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m/ n
feminismus
the social theory or political movement

femoral adj
femorālis
of, pertaining to, or near the femur or thigh

fen /fɛn/ n
lāma
type of wetland

fence /fɛns/ n
saepēs
barrier

fence in v
saepiō
to enclose with a fence

fencepost n
vacerra
post holding up a fence

fennel /ˈfɛnəl/ n
fēnuculum
Foeniculum vulgare, the plant

fenugreek /ˈfɛnjʊˌɡɹiːk/ n
telis carphos
plant and vegetable

ferment /fəˈmɛnt/ /fɚˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɜːmɛnt/ /ˈfɝmɛnt/ n
fermentum
substance causing fermentation

fermentation n
tumor
state of agitation or excitement

fermium /ˈfɜːɹmiəm/ n
fermium
chemical element

fern /fɜːn/ /fɝn/ n
filix
plant

ferocious /fəˈɹəʊʃəs/ adj
ferox trux
Marked by extreme and violent energy

ferociously adv
ferōciter
in a ferocious manner

ferocity n
ferōcitās saevitia
The condition of being ferocious

ferret /ˈfɛɹɪt/ n
viverra
the mammal Mustela putorius furo

ferrous /ˈfɛɹəs/ adj
ferreus
of or containing iron

ferry /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛɹɪ/ n
pontō
boat

ferryboat /ˈfɛɹiˌboʊt/ /ˈfɛɹiˌbəʊt/ n
pontō
boat

fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ /ˈfɝːtaɪl/ /ˈfɝːtəl/ adj
fertilis ferax fēcundus
(biology) capable of reproducing
(of land etc) capable of growing abundant crops

fertilize v
fēcundō
to make fertile by adding nutrients

fester /ˈfɛstə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛstɚ/ v
suppūrō
become septic or rotten

festinate /ˈfɛs.tɪˌneɪt/ /ˈfɛstɪnət/ adj
festīnus festīnātus

festival /ˈfɛstəvəl/ n
festum feria festivitas
event or community gathering

festive /ˈfɛstɪv/ adj
festivus festus
having the atmosphere, decoration, or attitude of a festival, holiday, or celebration

fetial /ˈfiʃəl/ /ˈfiːʃəl/ n
fētiālis
member of Roman college of priests

fetid /ˈfɛtɪd/ adj
fetidus
foul-smelling

fetter /ˈfet.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ɚ/ n
vinculum
anything that restricts or restrains in any way
compēs
object used to bind a person or animal by its legs

fetter /ˈfet.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ɚ/ v
teneo
to restrain or impede

fetus /ˈfiːtəs/ n
fētus
fetus

feud /fjuːd/ n
simultās
A state of long-standing mutual hostility

feudalism /ˈfju.dəlɪzəm/ n
feudalismus
social system

fever /ˈfivɚ/ /ˈfiːvə/ n
febris
higher than normal body temperature

feverish /ˈfi.vɚ.ɪʃ/ /ˈfiː.və.ɹɪʃ/ adj
febriculentus
in the state of having a fever

few /fju/ /fjuː/ determiner
paucus
indefinite, usually small number
aliquot
small number

fewer /ˈfjuːɚ/ determiner
paucior
comparative of few; a smaller number

fewness n
paucitās
state of being few

fiancé /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɒ̃seɪ/ n
fidentiatus sponsus
man who is engaged to be married
sponsa sponsus
person engaged to be married

fiancée /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɒ̃seɪ/ n
sponsa
woman who is engaged to be married

fibre /ˈfaɪ.bə(ɹ)/ n
fibra
single elongated piece of material

fickle /ˈfɪk.əl/ adj
inconstans
changeable
quick to change one’s opinion or allegiance

fiction /ˈfɪk.ʃən/ n
commentum fabula res ficta
literary type

fictitious /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/ adj
fictus commentus
invented

fidelity /fɪˈdɛl.ɪ.ti/ n
fidelitas
faithfulness to one's duties

fief /fiːf/ n
feudum rēgnum
estate

field /fild/ /fiːld/ n
campus arvum
land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; open country
computing: area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value
physics: region affected by a particular force
ager campus
wide, open space used to grow crops or to hold farm animals

fiend /fiːnd/ n
daemon
demon

fierce /fɪəs/ /fɪɹs/ adj
trux ferōx
extremely violent, severe, ferocious or savage

fiercely /fɪəsli/ /fɪɹsli/ adv
atrociter ferociter
in a fierce manner

fierceness n
immānitās
state of being fierce

fiery /ˈfaɪəɹi/ adj
igneus ignifer
burning or glowing
of, or relating to fire
igneus
hot or inflamed
ignifer
inflammable or easily ignited

fifteen /fɪfˈtiːn/ /ˈfɪf.tiːn/ numeral
quīndecim quindecim
cardinal number

fifteenth /ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ/ adj
quintus decimus
ordinal form of number fifteen

fifteenth /ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ/ n
quintum decimum
one of fifteen equal parts
quintus decimus
person or thing in the fifteenth position

fifth /fɪft/ /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ adj
quintus
Ordinal form of the number 5

fifth /fɪft/ /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ n
quintus
person or thing in the fifth position
one of five equal parts of a whole

fiftieth /ˈfɪf.ti.əθ/ adj
quinquagesimus
the ordinal form of the number fifty

fifty /ˈfɪfti/ numeral
quinquaginta
cardinal number

fifty-eight numeral
duodesexaginta
cardinal number

fifty-five numeral
quinquaginta quinque
cardinal number

fifty-four numeral
quinquaginta quattuor
cardinal number

fifty-nine numeral
undesexaginta
cardinal number

fifty-one numeral
quinquaginta unus
cardinal number

fifty-seven numeral
quinquaginta septem
cardinal number

fifty-six numeral
quinquaginta sex
cardinal number

fifty-three numeral
quinquaginta tres
cardinal number

fifty-two numeral
quinquaginta duo
cardinal number

fig /fɪɡ/ n
ficus
fruit
tree or shrub

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] n
pugna
battle
occasion of fighting
rixa pugna
physical confrontation

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] v
dīmicō luctor pugnō
(intransitive) to contend in physical conflict
combattuo
(transitive) to contend in physical conflict against
pugnare
to counteract

fight back v
renītor
defend oneself by fighting

fighter /ˈfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈfaɪtɚ/ n
bellator bellātrix
person who fights
bellātor bellātrix
warrior

figuratively adv
figūrātīvē
in a figurative manner

figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ /ˈfɪɡə/ /ˈfɪɡɚ/ n
figūra
shape

figurine /fɪɡ(j)əˈɹin/ /fɪɡəˈɹin/ n
sigillum
a small carved or molded figure

filament /ˈfɪləmənt/ n
fibra
fine thread or wire

filamentous adj
filamentosa filamentosus
having the form of filaments

file /faɪl/ n
līma lima
cutting or smoothing tool

file /faɪl/ v
līmō
to smooth with a file

fill /fɪl/ n
pleo
sufficient or more than sufficient amount

fill /fɪl/ v
pleō
add contents to, so it is full

fillet /fɪˈleɪ/ /ˈfɪ.lɪt/ n
vitta
headband, ribbon

filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ [ˈfɪɫlɪŋ] n
fartum
contents of a pie, etc.

filter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ n
liquatorium
device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance

filter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ v
liquo sacco
to sort, sift, or isolate

filth /fɪlθ/ n
paedor sordēs
dirt

filthy /ˈfɪlθi/ adj
paedidus sordidus squalidus
covered with filth; very dirty
sordidus
obscene or offensive

fin /fɪn/ n
pinna penna
appendage of a fish

final /ˈfaɪ.nəl/ adj
ultimus
last; ultimate
finalis
linguistics: occurring at the end of a word

final /ˈfaɪ.nəl/ n
finale finalis
exitus extremum extremus finis peractio terminus
sports: last round in a contest
test or examination given at the end of a term or class

finale /fɨˈnɑli/ /fɪˈnɑːli/ n
exodium
conclusion of narrative works
exitus extrēmus fīnis perāctiō terminus
grand end of something, especially a show or a piece of music

finally /ˈfaɪ.nl̩.i/ /ˈfaɪ.nəl.i/ adv
denique
aliquando dēmum tandem
ultimately

financial /faɪˈnænʃəl/ adj
pecūniārius
related to finances

finch /fɪntʃ/ n
fringilla
any bird of the family Fringillidae

find /faɪnd/ n
inventus
anything found

find /faɪnd/ v
decernere
decide that
arbitrare arbitror
determine, judge
invenīre nancīscor reperiō
encounter, locate, discover
designare
point out

find fault v
incūsō
criticize excessively

find out v
comperiō experior reperiō resciscō
to discover

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ adj
lautus mundus
of superior quality

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ n
multa poena
payment for breaking the law

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ /ˈfiːneɪ/ v
multō
to issue a fine as punishment

finger /ˈfɪŋəɹ/ /ˈfɪŋɡə/ /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ n
digitus
(anatomy) extremity of the hand

fingernail /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌneɪl/ n
unguis
covering near the tip of finger

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ n
finis terminus
end

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v
finio
to apply a final treatment to
finem habeo finio finior terminor
to come to an end
finiō perficiō
to complete

finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ adj
effectus finitus terminatus
processed or perfected

finishing touch n
manus suprēma
final addition, change, or embellishment

finite /ˈfaɪnaɪt/ adj
fīnītus
having an end or limit

fir /fɜː(ɹ)/ /fɝ/ /fɪɹ/ n
abiēs abies
conifer of the genus Abies

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfaɪəɹ/ /ˈfɑe.ə(ɹ)/ [ˈfäːɚ] n
ignis
alchemy: one of the basic elements
in-flight bullets
elements to start a fire
incendium ignis
damaging occurrence of fire
focus ignis
instance of this chemical reaction
heater or stove used in place of real fire
ignis focus flamma
oxidation reaction

fire bucket n
hama
bucket used to extinguish fires

firearm n
arma ignifera sclopetum
personal weapon

fireball n
igneus nōdus
a ball of fire

firebrand /ˈfaɪə.bɹænd/ /ˈfaɪɚ.bɹænd/ n
titio torris
torch or other burning stick

firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)ˌfaɪt.ə(ɹ)/ n
siphonarius vigil ignis
person who puts out fires

firefly n
cicindela
Lampyridae

fireplace /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/ n
focus camīnus
open hearth

firestarter n
incendiārius
person who starts fires

firewoman n
vigil ignis vigilis ignis
female firefighter

firewood n
cremium lignum
wood intended to be burned, typically for heat

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ adj
firmus
fixed (in opinions)
solid, rigid (material state)
steadfast, secure (position)

firmament /ˈfɜː(r)məmənt/ n
firmāmentum
the vault of the heavens; the sky

firmly /fɜːmli/ /fɝmli/ adv
firmiter
in a firm or definite or strong manner

firmness /ˈfɜːmnəs/ /ˈfɝmnəs/ n
firmitās
state of being firm

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ adj
prīmus primus
numeral first

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ adv
prīmum
before anything else

first class adj
prīmārius
belonging to the best group in a system of classification

first name n
praenomen
name chosen by parents

first-rate adj
prīmārius
exceptionally good

firstborn adj
prīmōgenitus
born as the first one in a family

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ n
piscis
vertebrate animal
flesh of fish as food
collective plural of fish

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ v
piscor
intransitive: to try to catch fish

fish sauce n
allēc garum liquāmen
condiment composed of fermented fish

fisher /ˈfɪʃə/ /ˈfɪʃɚ/ n
piscator
person who fishes
martes pennanti
marten

fisherman n
piscātor piscātrīx
person catching fish

fishhook /ˈfɪʃˌhʊk/ n
hāmus
barbed hook for fishing

fishing rod n
arundo harundo
rod used for angling

fishmonger /ˈfɪʃˌmʌŋɡ.ə(ɹ)/ n
bolonae
person who sells fish

fissure /ˈfɪʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/ n
fissura rīma
a crack or opening, as in a rock

fist /fɪst/ n
pugnus
clenched hand

fistfight /ˈfɪstˌfaɪt/ n
pugna
a fight using bare fists

fistful n
pugillum
fistful

fistula /ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/ n
fistula
abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels
tube, pipe, or a hole

fit /fɪt/ adj
aptus habilis idōneus
suitable, proper

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ /fɑev/ numeral
quīnque quinque
five

five hundred /ˈfaɪv ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
quīngentī
cardinal number 500

fivefold adj
quincuplex
in fives

fix /ˈfɪks/ v
reconcinnō reficiō restituō sarciō
to mend or repair

fixable /fɪks.ə.bəl/ adj
reparābilis
repairable

fixed /fɪkst/ adj
status
not changing, not able to be changed, staying the same
refectus
repaired

fixed star n
stella fixa
distant star

flabby /ˈflæb.i/ adj
flaccus
yielding to the touch

flaccid /ˈflæ(k)sɪd/ adj
flaccidus
flabby

flag /fleɪɡ/ /flæɡ/ n
vexillum
piece of cloth or often its representation

flail /fleɪl/ n
pertica trituaria
tool
tritorium bellicum
weapon

flake /fleɪk/ n
floccus
thin chiplike layer

flame /fleɪm/ n
flamma
visible part of fire

flamenco /fləˈmɛŋkəʊ/ n
flamencum
a genre of folk music and dance native to Andalusia, Spain

flaming /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/ adj
flagrans
On fire with visible flames

flank /flæŋk/ n
latus
flesh between the last rib and the hip
side
cornu
side of military formation

flap /flæp/ n
lacinia
flap of a garment

flare up v
inaestuō
burn brightly again

flash /flæʃ/ v
fulgēre
to be visible briefly
coruscare
to blink
ostentare
to flaunt

flashlight /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/ n
lanterna
battery-powered hand-held light source

flask /flæsk/ /flɑːsk/ n
laguncula
container for a small amount of beverage

flat /flæt/ adj
plānus
having no variations in altitude

flat-footed adj
plancus
having flat feet
having physical condition "flat feet"

flatter /ˈflætə/ /ˈflætɚ/ v
blandior adulor
to compliment someone
blandior
to enhance someone's vanity

flatterer n
adūlātor palpātor palpō
one who flatters

flattery n
blanditia
excessive praise

flautist n
tībīcen tībīcina
flute player

flavor /ˈfleɪvə/ /ˈfleɪvɚ/ n
sapor
a substance used to produce a taste
a variety (of taste)
the quality produced by the sensation of taste

flavorless /ˈfleɪvələs/ /ˈfleɪvɚləs/ adj
insulsus
lacking taste or flavor

flaw /ˈflɑ/ /ˈflɔ/ /ˈflɔː/ n
vitium
defect, fault

flawed adj
mendōsus vitīosus
having a flaw

flax /flæks/ n
līnum linum
plant

flaxen /ˈflæk.sən/ adj
flāvus
color
līneus
material

flayer n
deglūbitor excoriātor
one who flays

flea /fliː/ n
pūlex pulex
parasitic insect

flee /fliː/ v
aufugio evanesco
to disappear quickly
confugio diffugio evado fugio profugio refugio
to escape from
fugio fugiō perfugio
to run away; to escape

fleece /fliːs/ n
vellus
hair or wool of a sheep
insulating skin with the wool attached

fleece /fliːs/ v
dēfloccō
to con or trick someone out of money

fleet /flit/ /fliːt/ adj
vēlōx
swift in motion

fleet /flit/ /fliːt/ n
classis
group of vessels or vehicles

fleeting /ˈfliːtɪŋ/ adj
fugax
passing quickly

flexibility n
flexibilitās
quality of being flexible

flexible /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/ adj
flexibilis
easily bent without breaking
easy and compliant

flight /flaɪt/ n
fuga volatus
act of flying
instance of flying
planities
floor of building
agmen turma
group of doves or swallows
volatus
journey made by an aircraft
fuga effugium
act of fleeing

flimsy /ˈflɪmzi/ adj
fragilis
likely to bend or break under pressure

flint /flɪnt/ n
silex
hard fine-grained quartz which generates sparks when struck

float /floʊt/ /fləʊt/ v
fluitō
to be supported by a liquid
volito
to drift gently through the air

flock /flɑk/ /flɒk/ n
grex
group of sheep or goats

flog /flɑɡ/ /flɒɡ/ v
verbero
to whip or scourge someone or something as punishment

flood /flʌd/ n
inundatio abluvium dīluvium dīluviēs
overflow of water

flood /flʌd/ v
inundō
to cover as if by a flood
diluvio ingurgito inundo
to overflow

floor /flo(ː)ɹ/ /floə/ /flɔɹ/ /flɔː/ n
solum
bottom part of a room

flooring n
tabulātum
floor

floppy /ˈflɒ.pi/ adj
flaccidus
limp, not hard, firm or rigid; flexible

flotilla /floʊˈtɪlə/ n
classicula
small fleet

flour /ˈflaʊə/ /ˈflaʊɚ/ n
farīna farina
ground cereal grains

flourish /ˈflʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/ v
floreō vigeō
to prosper or fare well
to thrive or grow well

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ n
fluxus
the movement of a fluid

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ v
fluō
to move as a fluid

flower n
flōs flos
reproductive structure in angiosperms

flower /ˈfloʊɚ/ /ˈfləʊə/ v
efflorescō florescō floreō
to put forth blooms

flower garden n
flōrētum
garden where flowers are grown for decorative purposes

flowerbed n
flōrētum
place where flowers are grown

flowering adj
flōrens
of a plant

flowerpot /ˈflaʊəˌpɒt/ /ˈflaʊɚˌpɑt/ n
tēsta
container in which plants are grown

flowing /ˈfloʊ.ɪŋ/ /ˈfləʊ.ɪŋ/ adj
fluens
moving, proceeding or shaped smoothly

flu /fluː/ /flʉː/ n
influentia
influenza

fluency /ˈfluːənsi/ n
lēvitās
linguistics: being fluent in a language

fluent /ˈfluənt/ /ˈfluːənt/ adj
fluens
able to speak a language accurately and confidently
that flows; flowing, liquid

fluid /ˈfluːɪd/ n
fūsilis latex liquidus
any state of matter which can flow

fluorine /ˈflɔːɹiːn/ /ˈflʊəɹiːn/ n
fluorum fluor
chemical element

fluorite n
murra
mineral

fluorspar n
murra
halide mineral composed of calcium fluoride

flute /fluːt/ n
stria
architecture: vertical groove in a pillar
tībia
woodwind instrument

fluvial adj
fluviālis
fluvial

fly /flaɪ/ n
musca
insect of the family Muscidae
insect of the order Diptera

fly /flaɪ/ v
volō volare
to travel through air

flying /ˈflaɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
volucer
that can fly

flying saucer n
patella volans
disc-shaped unidentified flying object

flyswatter n
muscārium
device for swatting flies

foal /foʊl/ /fəʊl/ n
equulus
young horse

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ n
spūma
substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ v
spūmō
form or emit foam

focus /ˈfoʊ.kəs/ /ˈfəʊ.kəs/ v
animadverto
intransitive: to concentrate one's attention
transitive: to concentrate one's attention

fodder /ˈfɑdɚ/ /ˈfɒdə/ n
cibus pābulum
food for animals

fog /fɑɡ/ /fɒɡ/ n
nebula cālīgō
cloud that forms at a low altitude and obscures vision

foggy adj
nebulōsus
obscured by mist or fog

fold /foʊld/ /fəʊld/ v
plicō
bend (thin material) over

folder /ˈfoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈfəʊldə/ n
categoria
container of computer files
organizer

foliage /ˈfoʊliɪdʒ/ /ˈfəʊliɪdʒ/ n
frons
the leaves of plants

folk /foʊk/ /fəʊk/ n
populus habitans vivens
inhabitants of a region

folktale n
fabula
story that is part of the oral tradition of a people

follow /ˈfɑloʊ/ /ˈfɒləʊ/ v
sequor
to go or come after in physical space

follower n
sectātor
one who adheres to the opinions, ideas or teachings of another
one who follows

following /ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ adj
sequens
posterus sequens
next in sequence or time

folly /ˈfɑli/ /ˈfɒli/ n
stultitia
foolishness

fomentation /fəʊmənˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌfoʊmənˈteɪʃən/ n
fōmentum
lotion or poultice

fondle /ˈfɒndl/ v
subigitō
to fondle

food /fud/ /fuːd/ n
cibus alimentum cibaria pulmentum pābulum esca
any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
pābulum cibus
anything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
cibus alimentum esca
foodstuff

fool /fuːl/ n
stultus mōra mōrus
person with poor judgement or little intelligence

fool around v
dēsipiō
to engage in frivolous behaviour; to monkey around (idiomatic)

fool's mate n
mattum stulti
quickest possible checkmate

foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ adj
stultus fatuus ineptus mōrus
lacking good sense or judgement; unwise

foolishness n
fatuitās stultitia
state of being foolish
stultitia
thing or event that is foolish

foot /fʊt/ [fʊt̚] n
pēs pes
part of human body }}
unit of measure }}
part of animal’s body }}

foot-and-mouth disease n
aphtae epizooticae febris aphtosa
foot-and-mouth disease

football /ˈfʊtbɑl/ /ˈfʊtbɔl/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ [fʷʊʔt̚bɑɫ] [ˈfʊʔtbɔɫ] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔːl] n
pedilūdium
Association football

footbath /ˈfʊtbæθ/ /ˈfʊtbɑːθ/ n
pedilavium pelluvia
small basin or bath designed for washing feet

footlong adj
pedālis
one foot long

footman n
pedisequus
male servant

footpath /ˈfʊtˌpæθ/ /ˈfʊtˌpɑːθ/ n
sēmita trāmes
path for pedestrians

footprint /ˈfʊtpɹɪnt/ n
vestīgium vola
the impression of the foot

footstep /ˈfʊtstɛp/ n
vestigium
mark left by a foot

footstool /ˈfʊtˌstuːl/ n
scabellum
a low stool

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə(ɹ)/ /fə/ /fɚ/ conjunction
quod nam quĭă
because

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə(ɹ)/ /fə/ /fɚ/ preposition
e ex ob pro propter
because of
ob pro ad
directed at, intended to belong to
ad
in the direction of: marks a point one is going toward
towards
in inter pro
over a period of time
ob pro
supporting
ob
to obtain or acquire

for all intents and purposes
effectū
For every functional purpose

for all practical purposes
effectū
effectively, virtually

for example
exempli gratia quemadmodum quemadmodo tanquam
as an example

for free
grātīs
without paying

for nothing adv
grātīs
for free
frustrā nēquīquam
for no reason

for sale
venālis
being offered for purchase

for sure
prō certō
definitely

for the most part adv
plērumque
mostly

forage /ˈfɑɹɪdʒ/ /ˈfɒɹɪdʒ/ /ˈfɔɹɪdʒ/ v
pābulor
frūmentor pābulor
to search for and gather food for animals

forager /ˈfɑɹ.ɪd͡ʒ.ɚ/ /ˈfɔɹ.ɪd͡ʒ.ɚ/ n
pābulātor
person who forages

forbid /fə(ɹ)ˈbɪd/ v
abnegō denegō interdicō negō prohibeō vetō
to disallow

forbidden /fɝˈbɪdən/ adj
interdictus vetitus impermissus
not allowed

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ n
fortitudo potentia vis
anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
potentia vis
group that aims to attack, control, or constrain
physical quantity

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ v
cōgō
cause to occur, overcoming resistance
obligo
compel (someone to do something)

forcefully adv
potenter
in a forceful manner

forceps /ˈfɔɹsɛps/ /ˈfɔːsɛps/ n
forceps
instrument used in surgery

ford /fo(ː)ɹd/ /foəd/ /fɔɹd/ /fɔːd/ n
vadum
crossing

forearm /ˈfɔɹˌɑɹm/ /ˌfɔɹˈɑɹm/ n
antebrachium
part of the arm

forebode /fɔːˈbəʊd/ v
polliceor portendō praesāgīo
to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)

foreboding n
praesāgium
sense of evil to come

forecourt n
vestibulum
open area in front of a building

forefinger /ˈfɔɹˌfɪŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌfɪŋ.ɡə/ n
index digitus salūtāris
first finger next to the thumb

forefoot n
antepēs
either of the front feet of a quadruped

forehead /ˈfɒɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹɛd/ n
frōns frons
part of face above eyebrows

foreign /ˈfɒɹɪn/ /ˈfɔɹɪn/ adj
extraneus
alienus peregrinus barbarus extraneus
located outside one's own country or place
advena barbarus externus
originating from or characteristic of a different country

foreign body n
corpus alienum
unwanted intruding object

foreigner /ˈfɑɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪ.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ n
barbarus extraneus alienus peregrīnus
person in a foreign land

foreknow /ˌfɔɹˈnoʊ/ /ˌfɔːˈnəʊ/ v
praenōscō
to have foreknowledge of

foremost /ˈfɔː.məʊst/ adj
antīcus princeps
first

forerunner n
praecursor
precursor, harbinger

foresee /fɔɹˈsi/ /fɔːˈsiː/ v
divinō praevideō prospicio prōvideō
to anticipate

foreskin /ˈfo(ː)ɹskɪn/ /ˈfoəskɪn/ /ˈfɔɹskɪn/ /ˈfɔːskɪn/ n
praepūtium
prepuce / foreskin

forest /ˈfɒɹɪst/ /ˈfɔɹɪst/ n
silva
dense collection of trees

forestage v
proscenium
the part of a theatre stage in front of the closed curtain

forested adj
arbustus silvōsus
covered in forest

foretell /fɔɹˈtɛl/ [foː.ˈteɫ] [fɔɹ.ˈtɛɫ] [fɔː.ˈtɛɫ] v
cano divino praedico praeloquor vaticinor ōminor
to predict the future

forever /fəˈɹɛvə(ɹ)/ /fəˈɹɛvɚ/ adv
aeternō in omne tempus in perpetuum perpetuum
for all time, for all eternity; for an infinite amount of time

forewarn v
praeclamo praemoneō
to warn in advance

forewarned is forearmed proverb
praemonitus praemunitus
proverb

forfeit /ˈfɔɹ.fɪt/ /ˈfɔː.fɪt/ v
perdo
to suffer the loss

forger n
falsārius
person who falsifies documents with intent to defraud

forgery /ˈfɔː.dʒəɹ.ɪ/ /ˈfɔːɹ.dʒəɹ.ɪ/ n
contrafactio falsificatio falsum
falsificatio
the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely

forget /fəˈɡɛt/ /fɚˈɡɛt/ v
obliviscor oblivisci
to cease remembering
amitto memoriam dedisco oblīvīscor
to lose remembrance of
oblīvīscor oblivisci
to unintentionally not do

forget-me-not /fəˈɡɛt.miːˌnɒt/ /fɚˈɡɛt.miˌnɑt/ n
myosotis
plant of the genus Myosotis

forgetful adj
obliviosus immemor
liable to forget

forgetfulness /fəˈɡɛtfʊlnɪs/ n
immemoratio oblivio oblivium
proneness to let slip from the mind

forgettable adj
immemorabilis
easily forgotten

forgive /fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ /fɚˈɡɪv/ v
condōnō iustificō redōnō veniam do īgnōscō
transitive, to pardon

forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/ n
remissio venia
the action of forgiving

forgiving adj
clēmēns ignoscens
inclined to forgive

forgotten /fəˈɡɒt.n̩/ /fəˈɡʌt.n̩/ /fɚˈɡɑt.n̩/ adj
oblītus
of which knowledge has been lost, which is no longer remembered

fork /fɔːɹk/ n
furca
eating utensil
pronged tool
bivium
intersection

fork in the road n
bivium
junction

forked adj
bifidus
that splits

form /fɔɹm/ /fɔːm/ n
forma figura
shape or visible structure

form /fɔɹm/ /fɔːm/ v
figūrō fingō fōrmō
to give shape

formaldehyde n
methanal

former /ˈfɔɹmɚ/ /ˈfɔːmə/ adj
anterior
previous

formerly /ˈfɔɹmɚli/ /ˈfɔːməli/ adv
anteā
at some time in the past
quondam
previously; once

formidable /fɔːɹˈmɪdəbəl/ /fɔːˈmɪdəbəl/ /ˈfɔːɹmɪdəbəl/ adj
formidabilis
causing fear, dread, awe or admiration as a result of size, strength, or some other impressive quality

formless /ˈfɔːmləs/ adj
informis
without form

fornicate /ˈfɔɹ.nɪ.kət/ /ˈfɔɹ.nɪˌkeɪt/ /ˈfɔː.nɪ.kət/ /ˈfɔː.nɪˌkeɪt/ v
fornicor
to commit fornication

forsake /fɔɹˈseɪk/ v
deserō relinquō
to abandon

forsaken /fɔɹˈseɪkən/ adj
dērelictus relictus
abandoned

fort /fo(ː)ɹt/ /foət/ /fɔɹt/ /fɔːt/ n
castrum castellum
fortified defensive structure stationed with troops

fortieth /ˈfɔɹ.ti.əθ/ /ˈfɔː.ti.əθ/ adj
quadragesimus
ordinal form of forty

fortification /ˌfɔː(ɹ)tɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
mūnīmentum mūnītiō
that which fortifies
fortificātiō mūnītiō
the act of fortifying

fortify /ˈfɔɹtɪfaɪ/ /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ/ v
corrōborō firmo fortifico munio praemunio ēmūniō
increase the defenses of

fortitude /ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd/ n
fortitudo
mental or emotional strength

fortress /ˈfɔɹ.tɹəs/ /ˈfɔː.tɹəs/ n
castellum castrum arx
fortified place

fortuitous /fɔːˈtjuːɪtəs/ adj
fortuītus
happening by chance, not necessarily a lucky one

fortune /ˈfɔɹtʃən/ /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n
fortuna
destiny
a chance
good luck

fortune favors the bold proverb
fortis Fortuna adiuvat
luck favors the adventurous

fortune-telling n
hariolatio
fortunetelling, predicting one's future

fortuneteller n
hariola hariolus
person who professes to predict the future in return for money

forty /ˈfɔɹti/ [ˈfɑɹɾij] numeral
quadraginta
the cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine

forty winks n
intervigilium
short sleep

forty-eight numeral
duodequinquaginta
48

forty-five numeral
quadraginta quinque
45

forty-four numeral
quadraginta quattuor
44

forty-nine numeral
undequinquaginta
49

forty-one numeral
quadraginta unus
41

forty-seven numeral
quadraginti septem
47

forty-six numeral
quadraginti sex
46

forty-three numeral
quadraginta tres
43

forty-two numeral
quadraginta duo
Cardinal number

forum /ˈfɔːɹəm/ n
forum
square or marketplace

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹ.wɚd/ /ˈfɔː.wəd/ adv
prorsum prōsum
towards the front

forwards /ˈfɔɹwɚdz/ /ˈfɔːwədz/ adv
porrō prōrsum
toward the front

foster child n
alumna alumnus
a child in foster care

foster father n
altor
an adult male who cares for a foster child

foster mother n
altrix
an adult female who cares for a foster child

fotmal n
fotmal pes
old English unit of weight

foul /faʊl/ adj
foedus
hateful; detestable; shameful; odious; wretched
loathsome; disgusting
scurrilous; obscene or profane; abusive

foul /faʊl/ v
polluo poluo
to make dirty

foul-mouthed adj
maledicax
of a user of bad language

foul-smelling adj
foetidus
having a bad odour

foulness /ˈfaʊəl.nəs/ n
foeditās
state of being foul

found /faʊnd/ v
fundō
to start an organization

foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ n
fundatio
act of founding
fundāmen fundāmentum
that upon which anything is founded

founder /ˈfaʊndə/ /ˈfaʊndɚ/ n
conditor creātor fundātor parens
one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author

fount /fɒnt/ n
fons
something from which water flows

fountain /ˈfaʊn.tn̩/ [ˈfaʊn.ʔn̩] n
fons

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ numeral
quattuor
the cardinal number 4

four hundred /ˈfoʊɹ ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfɔː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
quadringentī
cardinal number 400

four-door adj
quadriforis
having four doors

four-footed adj
quadrupēs
having four feet

four-legged adj
quadrupēs
having four legs

fourfold adj
quadruplex
four times as great

fourteen /ˈfɔɹt.tin/ /ˈfɔː.tiːn/ /ˌfɔɹtˈtin/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːn/ numeral
quattuordecim
cardinal number

fourteenth /ˌfɔɹˈtiːnθ/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːnθ/ adj
quartus decimus
ordinal form of the number fourteen

fourth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ adj
quartus
ordinal form of the number four

fowler n
auceps
a hunter of wildfowl

fox /fɑks/ /fɒks/ n
vulpes
Vulpes
cunning person
vulpēs vulpes
any of the species in the tribe Vulpini

fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ n
fractio
fractiō
arithmetic: ratio

fracture /ˈfɹæk.tʃə/ n
fractūrā
act of breaking, or something broken

fragile /ˈfɹædʒaɪl/ /ˈfɹædʒəl/ adj
fragilis
easily broken or destroyed

fragility /fɹəˈd͡ʒɪlɪti/ n
fragilitās
condition or quality of being fragile

fragment /fɹæɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɹæɡmənt/ n
fragmentum fragmen
portion or segment of an object

fragrant /ˈfɹeɪ.ɡɹənt/ adj
hālāns suāveolens
sweet-smelling

frail /fɹeɪl/ adj
fragilis
easily broken, mentally or physically fragile

framework /ˈfɹeɪmwɜːk/ /ˈfɹeɪmwɝk/ n
compāgēs
a basic conceptual structure
a support structure comprising joined parts and intervening open spaces
compactiō
the arrangement of support beams that represent a buildings general shape and size

frangible /ˈfɹæn(d)ʒɪb(ə)l/ /ˈfɹændʒəbəl/ adj
frangibilis
able to be broken

frantic /ˈfɹæntɪk/ adj
furiālis
In a state of panic, worry, frenzy or rush

fraternal nephew n
filius fratris
brother's son

fraternal niece n
filia fratris
brother's daughter

fraternity n
fraternitas

fraud /fɹɑd/ /fɹɔd/ /fɹɔːd/ n
fraus captiō
an act of deception
fraudātor
one who performs fraud

fraudulent /ˈfɹɑ.dʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔ.dʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.dʒʊ.lənt/ adj
fraudulentus
dishonest; based on fraud or deception

freckle /ˈfɹɛkəl/ n
lenticula lentigo
small pigmentation spot on the skin

freckled adj
sparsus
having freckles

free /fɹiː/ adj
līber liber
not imprisoned
unconstrained
liber
without obligations
software: with very few limitations on distribution or improvement
unobstructed
mathematics: unconstrained
not in use

free /fɹiː/ adv
grātīs
without needing to pay

free /fɹiː/ v
liberare
make free

free of charge adj
gratuitus
not requiring any payment - adjective

free time n
ōtium
time that can be spent on one's own activities rather than work

free will n
liberum arbitrium
ability to choose one's actions

freedman n
lībertus
person who has been released from slavery

freedom /ˈfɹidəm/ /ˈfɹiːdəm/ n
lībertās
The lack of a specific constraint
lībertās libertas
not being imprisoned or enslaved

freeload v
parasītor
to live off the generosity of others

freeloader /ˈfɹiːləʊdə(ɹ)/ n
parasīta parasītus
one who does not contribute or pay appropriately

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ v
gelo glacio
of temperature, to drop below zero
gelō glaciō
to become solid due to low temperature
congelo conglacio
to lower something's temperature to freezing point
to become motionless

freezing /ˈfɹiːz.ɪŋ/ adj
gelidus
very cold

freight /fɹeɪt/ n
onus
payment for transportation

frenzied adj
furiālis
In a state of hurry, panic or wild activity.

frenzy /ˈfɹɛnzi/ n
furia
state of wild activity or panic

frequency /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/ n
frequentia
property of occurring often rather than infrequently
number of occurrences divided by time
crēbritās frequentia
rate of occurrence of anything

frequent /fɹɪˈkwɛnt/ /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/ adj
frequēns saepis
done or occurring often

frequentative n
frequentativum
subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action

frequentative aspect n
frequentativum
grammatical subclass of the imperfective aspect

frequently /ˈfɹiː.kwənt.li/ adv
saepe frequenter crēbriter
at frequent intervals

fresh /fɹɛʃ/ adj
recens
new or clean
mustus recens
of produce, not from storage

fret /fɹɛt/ v
aestuō
to be anxious, to worry

friar /ˈfɹaɪə/ /ˈfɹaɪɚ/ n
frater
member of certain Christian orders

friction /ˈfɹɪkʃən̩/ n
frictio
The rubbing of one object or surface against another
A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact

fried /fɹaɪd/ adj
frictus
cooked by frying

friend /frɪnd/ /fɹɛnd/ n
amicus amica
person whose company one enjoys

friendly /ˈfɹɛndli/ adj
amīcus venustus
approachable, warm
amīcus
characteristic of friendliness

friendship /ˈfɹɛndʃɪp/ n
amīcitia amicitia
(uncountable) condition of being friends

frighten /ˈfɹaɪtn̩/ v
terreō
to disturb with fear

frightened /ˈfɹaɪtn̩d/ adj
excītus exterritus formīdulōsus gelātus metuens pallidus
afraid, suffering from fear

frightening /ˈfɹaɪtənɪŋ/ adj
metūculōsus
scary

frightful /ˈfɹaɪtfəl/ adj
metūculōsus
full of that which causes fright

frigid /ˈfɹɪdʒɪd/ adj
frīgidus
very cold

frigidity n
frīgiditās
the state of being frigid

fringe /fɹɪndʒ/ n
limbus
decorative border

frisk /fɹɪsk/ v
scrutor
to search somebody by feeling their clothes

frisky /ˈfɹɪski/ adj
lascīvus
playful; energetic; lively; enthusiastic
lascīvus petulcus
sexually aroused

frivolity n
levitās
state of being frivolous

frivolous /ˈfɹɪv.əl.əs/ adj
frīvolus
silly; especially at an inappropriate time or in an inappropriate manner

frog /fɹɑɡ/ /fɹɒɡ/ n
rāna rana
amphibian

frolicsome adj
lūdibundus
given to frolicking

from /fɹɒm/ /fɹɔm/ /fɹəm/ /fɹʌm/ preposition
a ab
with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
a ab ex e
with the source or provenance of or at

from now on adv
posthāc
from now, indefinitely

from scratch
ex nihilo
from raw ingredients

from soup to nuts
ab ovo usque ad mala

from the bottom of one's heart
ab īmō corde ab īmō pectore
in earnest, with one's full feelings

frondose adj
frondōsus
leafy

front /fɹʌnt/ adj
antīcus
located at or near the front

frontier /fɹʌnˈtɪə/ /fɹʌnˈtɪɹ/ n
finis
part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region

frost /fɹɑst/ /fɹɒst/ /fɹɔst/ n
pruīna
cover of minute ice crystals

frosty adj
pruīnōsus
having frost on it

froth /fɹɑθ/ /fɹɒθ/ /fɹɔθ/ n
spuma
foam

froth /fɹɑθ/ /fɹɒθ/ /fɹɔθ/ v
spūmō
To create froth

frozen /ˈfɹəʊzən/ adj
gelātus
in the state of that which freezes

frugal /ˈfɹuːɡəl/ adj
frūgālis
economical, avoiding waste, thrifty

frugality /fɹuːˈɡæləti/ n
frūgālitās parsimōnia
quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift

fruit /fɹut/ /fɹuːt/ n
fructus
figuratively: positive end result or reward of labour or effort
fructus pōmum
food
fructus frux fruges
part of plant

fruit /fɹut/ /fɹuːt/ v
fructifico
to produce fruit

fruit tree n
pōmus
a tree that bears a crop of edible fruit on a regular basis

fruit-bearing adj
pōmifer
bearing fruit

fruitful adj
ferax
favorable to the growth
fēcundus
productive, yielding benefits

fruitless /ˈfɹutləs/ /ˈfɹuːtləs/ adj
cassa cassum cassus
unproductive; useless

fruitlessly adv
nēquīquam
in a fruitless manner

fry /fɹaɪ/ v
frīgō
to cook (something) in hot fat or oil

frying pan n
sartāgō
long-handled, shallow pan used for frying food

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ v
futuō
to have sexual intercourse—obscene or vulgar
to insert an object into a specified body part

fuck you n
futue te ipsum
fuck you

fuckability /ˌfʌkəˈbɪlɪti/ n
futete
being desirable for sexual relations

fucker /ˈfʌk.ə(ɹ)/ n
futūtor futūtrix
one who fucks

fucking /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ n
futūtiō
an act of sexual intercourse

fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ adj
fugitivus
fugitīvus
fleeing or running away

fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ n
fugitīvus
a person who is fleeing or escaping from something

fugue /ˈfjuːɡ/ n
contrāpunctus
piece of music

fulfill /fəˈfɪl/ /fʊlˈfɪl/ v
pleo
to carry out

fulgid /ˈfʌldʒɪd/ adj
fulgidus
coruscant

fuliginous /fjuːˈlɪ.dʒɪ.nəs/ adj
fūlīginōsa fūlīginōsum fūlīginōsus
pertaining to or resembling soot

full /fʊl/ adj
plēnus plenus
containing the maximum possible amount

full moon n
plēnilūnium
phase of moon when in opposition to sun

full-grown adj
grandis mātūrus
having reached an adult stage - referring to an animal

fuller /ˈfʊlə(ɹ)/ n
fullō
person

fully /ˈfʊli/ adv
plēnē
in a full manner
to a full extent

fumarium /fjuːˈmɛəɹɪəm/ n
fūmārium
Ancient Roman smoke chamber used for maturing wine

fume /fjuːm/ v
fūmō
to emit fumes

fumigate v
fūmigō
disinfect

fumitory n
capnos
plant

fun /fʊn/ /fʌn/ n
delicia
enjoyment or amusement
lūdus
playful, often noisy, activity

function /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ n
fūnctiō
mathematics: a relation between a set of inputs and a set of permissible outputs
pars functio
what something does or is used for

fundamentalism n
fundamentalismus
religion

fundiform /ˈfʌndɪfɔːm/ adj
fundifōrmis
sling-shaped

funeral /ˈfjunəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːnəɹəl/ n
fūnus
ceremony to honour a deceased person

funerary /ˈfjuːn(ə)ɹi/ adj
fūnereus
relating to a funeral

funereal /fjuːˈnɪəɹɪ.əl/ adj
funeralis fūnereus
relating to a funeral

fungus /ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs/ n
fungus
any member of the kingdom Fungi

funnel /ˈfʌnəl/ n
infundibulum fundibulum
utensil used to guide poured liquids

funny /ˈfʊnɪ/ /ˈfʌni/ adj
ioculāris rīdiculus
amusing; comical

furious /ˈfjʊə.ɹɪəs/ /ˈfjʊɹ.i.əs/ adj
furiosus
transported with passion or fury

furnace /ˈfɜːnɪs/ /ˈfɝnɪs/ n
fornax
device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc

furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ/ /ˈfɝnɪʃ/ v
ornō
to provide with furniture or other equipment

furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ /ˈfɝnɪtʃɚ/ n
supellex
large movable items

furrier /ˈfɜɹiəɹ/ /ˈfɜːɹi.ə/ /ˈfʌɹi.ə/ n
pelliō
person who sells, makes and deals otherwise with fur

furrow /ˈfʌɹoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹəʊ/ n
sulcus
trench cut in the soil

further /fɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)/ adj
ulterior
of or pertaining to being distant...

further /fɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)/ adv
porrō
comparative of far

furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ).mɔː(ɹ)/ adv
amplius cēterum
In addition; besides; what's more; used to denote additional information

furthest adj
extimus
greatest distance

fury /ˈfjʊəɹi/ /ˈfjʊɹi/ n
furia
extreme anger

fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/ n
colliquatio
merging of elements into a union

futile /ˈfju.taɪ.əl/ /ˈfjuː.taɪl/ adj
futile futilis
incapable of producing results

future /ˈfjuːt͡ʃə/ /ˈfjuːt͡ʃɚ/ adj
futūrus
having to do with or occurring in the future

future /ˈfjuːt͡ʃə/ /ˈfjuːt͡ʃɚ/ n
futurus
the time ahead

future tense n
futūrum tempus futūrum
time form of a verb

gable /ˈɡeɪ.bəl/ n
fastīgium
triangular area of wall

gadolinium /ˌɡædəˈlɪniəm/ n
gadolinium
chemical element

gaga adj
insanus
crazy

gain /ɡeɪn/ n
quaestus fanus fructum
what one gains (profit)

gain /ɡeɪn/ v
lucror teneo
acquire

gainsay /ɡeɪnˈseɪ/ /ˈɡeɪnˌseɪ/ v
adversor contrādīcō refrāgor
to contradict something said

galaxy /ˈɡaləksi/ /ˈɡæləksi/ n
galactia
galaxias
collection of billions of stars, galactic dust, black holes, etc

galbanum n
galbanum
bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula

gale /ɡeɪl/ n
procella
meteorology: a very strong wind

gall /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ n
galla
blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants

gall bladder n
vesica biliaris fel
pear-shaped organ that stores bile

gallnut n
galla
a gall on a tree that resembles a nut

gallon /ˈɡælən/ n
congius
a unit of volume used for liquids

gallows /ˈɡæloʊz/ /ˈɡæləʊz/ n
arbor gabalus patibulum
wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging

gallows bird n
crux
person who deserves to be hanged

galvanic /ɡælˈvænɪk/ adj
galvanicus
of or pertaining to galvanism; electric

gambler n
āleātor āleō
one who plays at a game of chance

game /ɡeɪm/ n
lūdus
particular instance of playing a game; match
playful activity that may be unstructured, amusement, pastime

game show n
ludus televisus

gameboard /ˈɡeɪm.bɔɹd/ /ˈɡeɪm.bɔːd/ n
abacus
portable surface on which a game is played

gamester n
aleator āleō
person who plays games

gamin /ˈɡæmɪn/ n
cicarō
homeless boy; street urchin

gang /ɡæŋ/ n
globus
a company of persons

gangrene /ˈɡaŋˌɡɹiːn/ /ˈɡæŋˌɡɹin/ n
gangraena
the necrosis or rotting of flesh

gangway n
agea
nautical: passage on upper deck
nautical: passage through the side of a ship

gap /ɡæp/ n
lacūna
opening made by breaking or parting
opening that implies a breach or defect

gaping /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/ adj
hiulcus
Wide open

garbage /ɡɑ(ɹ)ˈbɑːʒ/ /ˈɡɑɹbɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡɑːbɪd͡ʒ/ n
purgamentum quisquiliae scrūta
waste material

garden /ˈɡɑɹdn̩/ /ˈɡɑːdn̩/ n
hortus
piece of land outside with flowers and plants
grounds at the front or back of a house
gardens with public access

gardener n
hortulānus
one who gardens

garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ n
allium
plant

garment /ˈɡɑɹ.mənt/ /ˈɡɑː.mənt/ n
vestis vestimentum
single item of clothing

garrison /ˈɡæɹɪsən/ /ˈɡɛɹɪsən/ n
praesidium
post

garrulous /ˈɡæɹ.ʊ.ləs/ /ˈɡɛɹ.ə.ləs/ adj
garrulus
excessively or tiresomely talkative

garter /ˈɡɑːtə/ /ˈɡɑːɹtɚ/ n
genuālia
band around leg

garum n
garum allēc
sauce

gas /ɡæs/ n
gasium gasum gas
(uncountable, chemistry) state of matter

gasoline /ɡæsl̩ˈin/ /ˈɡæs.ə.lin/ n
benzinium
motor fuel

gate /ɡeɪt/ n
porta
door-like structure outside
doorway, opening, or passage in a fence or wall

gather /ˈɡæðə/ /ˈɡæðɚ/ v
colligō lego
to bring together; to collect
congrego
—to congregate
colligō
—to harvest

gatherer n
legulus
person who gathers things

gay /ɡeɪ/ adj
hilaris
happy, joyful and lively

gaze /ɡeɪz/ n
obtutus
A fixed look

gaze /ɡeɪz/ v
conspicio tueor
To stare intently or earnestly

gazelle /ɡəˈzɛl/ n
dorcas
antelope

gee /dʒiː/ /ɡiː/ n
gē
name of the letter G, g

geez /dʒiːz/ /ɡiːz/ interjection
edepol
An exclamation denoting surprise or frustration

gelded adj
sectārius
castrated

gelding /ˈɡɛldɪŋ/ n
cabo
castrated male horse

gem /d͡ʒɛm/ /d͡ʒɪm/ n
gemma
precious stone

gemstone /ˈdʒɛmˌstoʊn/ n
gemma
a gem

gender /ˈdʒɛndə/ /ˈdʒɛndɚ/ n
genus
grammar: division of nouns and pronouns
biological sex

gene /dʒiːn/ n
genum
unit of heredity

genealogist /ˈdʒiː.niːˌæl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
genealogista genealogistus
person who studies or practises genealogy, expert in genealogy

general /ˈd͡ʒɛnəɹəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnɹəl/ adj
generalis
generalis generale
involving every part or member, not specific or particular

general /ˈd͡ʒɛnəɹəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnɹəl/ n
dux imperator
military rank

generally /d͡ʒɛnɹəliː/ adv
fermē ferē
as a rule; usually
plērumque
popularly or widely

generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹɑsɪti/ /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹɒsɪti/ n
generōsitas

generous /ˈdʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ adj
generōsus līberālis
largus mūnificus
willing to give and share unsparingly

genie /ˈdʒiː.ni/ n
daemonium genius
an unseen being in Muslim theology

genitalia /ˈdʒɛnɪˈteɪli.ə/ n
verenda
genitals or sex organs

genitive adj
genetīvus
of or pertaining to the case of possession

genitive n
casus possessīvus cāsus genitīvus genitīvus
inflection pattern

genitive absolute n
genitivus absolutus
independent genitive phrase

genre /(d)ʒɑn.ɹə/ /(d)ʒɒn.ɹə/ /d͡ʒɑnɚ/ n
genus
kind; type; sort

gens /d͡ʒɛnz/ n
gēns
legally defined unit of Roman society

gentian /ˈdʒɛn(t)ʃən/ n
gentiāna
Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae
The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian

gentle /ˈdʒɛntl̩/ adj
clēmēns lēnis
soft and mild rather than hard or severe
lēnis
tender and amiable

gentleness /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩nəs/ n
clēmentia indulgentia lēnitās lēnitūdō pietās
being gentle

gently /ˈdʒɛntli/ adv
leniter molliter lene
in a gentle manner

genuine /ˈdʒɛnjuːˌɪn/ adj
vērus
real, authentic

geographic information system n
systema informationis geographicum
an electronic system

geography /dʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ /dʒɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ n
geographia
study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth

geologist /dʒiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ /dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n
geologista geologistus
person skilled at geology

geology /dʒiˈɑlədʒi/ /dʒɪˈɒlədʒɪ/ n
geologia
the study of the earth

geometric /ˌdʒi.oʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌdʒiː.əʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ adj
geōmetricus
of or relating to geometry

geometry /dʒiˈɑmətɹi/ /dʒiːˈɒmɪtɹi/ n
geōmetria geometria
branch of mathematics

germander n
chamaedrys
mint plant of genus Teucrium

gerund /ˈdʒɛɹənd/ n
gerundium
verb form functioning as an adverb

gerundive /dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/ n
gerundivum
Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity

get /ɡɛt/ v
sum
colloquial: to be
finiri fio ruo
to become
impetro assequor consequor nanciscor
to obtain
recipio
to receive

get even v
hostiō
get revenge

get in the way v
impedio
to obstruct, hinder, or interfere

get married v
marītor
become married to someone

get ready v
parō
to make ready or prepare

get sick v
aegrescō
become sick

get to know v
cognoscō rescisco
to become acquainted with someone

get up v
orior
to move in an upwards direction
to rise from one's bed
surgō
to move to standing position

get used v
adsuescō insuescō suescō
to get accustomed (to)

get well v
sanescō
to recover from illness or injury

geyser /ˈɡaɪzə/ /ˈɡaɪzɚ/ n
fons calidae atque alte exsilientis aquae
boiling spring

ghost /ɡoʊst/ /ɡəʊst/ /ɡʰoʊst/ n
larva phantasma umbra manes phasma spectrum
spirit appearing after death

giant /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt/ /ˈdʒaɪnt/ n
gigas
mythical human

gibber /ˈdʒɪbə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɪbə/ v
blaterō
to speak unintelligibly

gibbous moon n
luna in orbem insinuata
lunar phase

gift /ɡɪft/ n
datus donatio
donum munus
a talent or natural ability
dōnum mūnus xenium
something given to another voluntarily, without charge

gift /ɡɪft/ v
dare donare
(transitive) to give as a gift

gigantic /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/ adj
colossēus
very large

gild /ɡɪld/ v
aurō deaurō inaurō
to cover with a thin layer of gold

gilded /ˈɡɪldɪd/ adj
aureus
having the color or quality of gold
made of gold or covered by a thin layer of gold

gilding /ˈɡɪldɪŋ/ n
aurātūra
coating

gill /ɡɪl/ n
branchia
breathing organ of fish

gilt /ɡɪɫt/ n
aurātūra
gold or other metal in a thin layer; gilding

gilt-head bream n
sparus
fish

ginger /ˈdʒɪndʒə/ /ˈdʒɪndʒɚ/ n
zingiber
plant

giraffe /dʒɪˈɹɑːf/ /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ n
camelopardalis giraffa
mammal

girl /ˈɡɛəl/ /ˈɡɜːl/ /ˈɡɝl/ /ˈɡɵːl/ n
puella adolescens puera pura
young female person

girlfriend /ˈɡɜːlfɹɛnd/ /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/ n
amīca amica
a female friend
amans amātrix amīca amīcula
a female partner in a romantic relationship

girlish adj
puellāris
like a girl

give /ɡɪv/ v
dare do exhibeo perhibeo
transfer the possession of something to someone else

give back v
reddō
return

give birth v
creo pariō
produce new life

give up v
dēdō
relinquish
dēdō exhibeo
surrender

given name n
praenōmen
name chosen for a child by its parents

giver n
dator
one who gives

gizzard /ˈɡɪzəd/ /ˈɡɪzəɹd/ n
gigēria ingluviēs
portion of the esophagus with ingested grit

glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ /ˈɡlæs.jə/ n
glaciarium glacier
a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill

glad /ɡlæd/ adj
laetus gāvīsus
pleased, happy, satisfied

gladden /ˈɡlædən/ v
hilarō laetificō
to cause to become more glad

gladius n
gladius
Roman sword

gladly /ˈɡlædli/ adv
libenter
in a glad manner
willingly, certainly

gladness /ˈɡlædnəs/ n
laetitia
the state of being glad

glamour /ˈɡlæmə/ /ˈɡlæmɚ/ n
nitor
beauty or charm

glanders n
Malleus
disease

glans penis /ˌɡlænz ˈpiːnɪs/ n
glans penis
conical vascularized body forming the extremity of the penis

glass /ɡlæs/ /ɡlɑːs/ n
vitrum hyalus
substance

glaucoma /ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/ /ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə/ n
glaucoma
eye disease

gleam /ɡliːm/ v
fulgeō
to shine, glitter, or glisten

glean /ɡliːn/ v
racēmor
harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped

glide /ˈɡlaɪd/ v
lābor
To move softly, smoothly, or effortlessly

glider /ˈɡlaɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlaɪdɚ/ n
aëronavis velivola
aircraft

glitter /ˈɡlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪtɚ/ v
fulgeō micō
to sparkle with light

glittering /ˈɡlɪtəɹɪŋ/ adj
coruscus
brightly sparkling

global /ˈɡloʊbəl/ /ˈɡləʊbəl/ adj
mundanus totīus mundi universale universalis
concerning all parts of the world

global warming n
calefactio universalis
increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change

globalisation /ˌɡloʊbəlɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
globalizatio
process of becoming a more interconnected world
process of world economy becoming dominated by capitalist models

globe /ɡloʊb/ /ɡloːb/ /ɡləʊb/ n
globus
spherical object

globular /ˈɡlɑb.jə.lɚ/ adj
globōsus
roughly spherical

globule /ˈɡlɑbjul/ /ˈɡlɒbjuːl/ n
globulus
a small round particle of substance; a drop

globus cruciger n
globus cruciger
royal symbol of power

gloomy /ˈɡlumi/ adj
nūbilus
affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
imperfectly illuminated

glorified adj
mactus
transformed into something glorious

glorious /ˈɡlɔɹ.i.əs/ /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/ adj
gloriosus
exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory

glory /ˈɡlo(ː)ɹi/ /ˈɡlɔːɹi/ n
lux
great beauty or splendour
glōria
worship or praise

glory /ˈɡlo(ː)ɹi/ /ˈɡlɔːɹi/ v
glōrior
to exult with joy; to rejoice

glossary /ˈɡlɒsəɹi/ n
glossārium glossarium
list of words with their definitions

glossy adj
lucens
having a reflective surface

glove /ɡlʌv/ n
chirotheca manica
item of clothing

glover /ˈɡlʌvə/ /ˈɡlʌvɚ/ n
chirothecārius
person who makes gloves

glowworm n
lampyris
beetle larva or female

glue /ɡluː/ n
glūten
sticky adhesive substance

glue /ɡluː/ v
glūtinō
join with glue

glue-boiler n
glūtinārius
who produces glue

gluteal cleft n
crena analis crena ani crena clunium crena interglutealis rima ani
cleft between buttocks

glutinous /ˈɡluːtɪnəs/ adj
viscidus
glue-like

glutton /ˈɡlʌt(ə)n/ n
helluō helluo
one who eats voraciously

gluttonous /ˈɡlʌt(ə)nəs/ adj
gulosus edax
given to excessive eating; prone to overeating

gluttony /ɡlʌ.tən.i/ n
gula
the vice of eating to excess

gnat /næt/ n
culex alucita
any small insect of the order Diptera

gnaw /nɔː/ v
rōdō obedo
to bite something persistently

go /ɡoʊ/ /ɡɐʉ/ /ɡəʉ/ /ɡəʊ/ v
labo
of a machine, to work }}
deleo
to be destroyed }}
fio
to become }}
esvanesco evanesco
to disappear }}
eo gradior vado
to fit }}
ago facio
to make (a specified sound) }}
gradior baeto beto bito eō vādō
to move through space (especially from one place to another) }}
dico
to say }}

go ahead v
licet
proceed

go away interjection
abi abite foras omnes

go away v
abeo abscedo decedo evanesco
to become invisible, vanish or disappear
abambulo abdo abeo abscedo decedo digredior
to depart or leave a place
abambulo abeo exeo
to travel somewhere, especially on holiday or vacation

go back v
redeō
to return to a place

go by v
praeterbito praetereo
to pass by without paying attention to

go down v
degredior
descend
occidō
disappear below the horizon

go easy on v
impercō

go forth v
prōdeō
depart from a place

go fuck oneself v
futue te ipsam futue te ipsum
a variant of fuck you

go off v
abeo abscedo
depart; leave

go on v
pergō
continue

go out v
egredior exeo
to leave one's abode to go to public places
exeō ēgredior
to leave, especially a building

go over v
descisco
to scrutinise

go through with v
perpetrō
carry out something planned or promised

go to v
adeo aggredior
to move towards

go to bed v
cubitum ire decumbo discumbo
to lie down to sleep

go up v
ascendō
to move upwards

go-between n
internuntia internuntius
intermediary or middleman

goad /ɡoʊd/ /ɡəʊd/ n
stimulus
pointed stick used to prod animals

goad /ɡoʊd/ /ɡəʊd/ v
stimulāre
to prod with a goad

goat /ɡoʊt/ /ɡoːt/ /ɡɐ̟ʉt/ /ɡəʊt/ n
capra caper hircus
animal

goatherd n
caprāria caprārius
person who herds, tends goats

goatling n
haedus
A young goat

gobble v
tuburcinor
to eat hastily or greedily

gobble up v
tuburcinor
to consume rapidly

goblet n
hama
drinking vessel with a foot and stem

goblin /ˈɡɑb.lɪn/ /ˈɡɒb.lɪn/ n
cobalus gobelinus
hostile diminutive humanoid in fantasy literature

god /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɒːd/ /ɡɔd/ n
deus dea

goddess /ˈɡɑd.ɪs/ /ˈɡɒd.ɛs/ n
dea
adored or idealized woman
dea dīva
female deity

godfather /ˈɡɑdfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɒdfɑːðə/ n
patrinus
man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner

godhead /ˈɡɒd.hɛd/ n
dīvīnitās
divinity, godhood

godhood n
dīvīnitās
state of being a god

godmother /ˈɡɒdmʌðə/ n
matrina
woman present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner

gold /ɡoʊld/ /ɡuːld/ /ɡəʊld/ adj
aureus auratus
having the colour of gold
aureus
made of gold, golden

gold dust n
balux
Gold in the form of very small pieces

gold leaf n
bractea
gold beaten into a thin sheet

gold mine n
aurifodīna aurāria
mine for gold

golden /ˈɡoʊl.dən/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən/ adj
aurosus inauratus
having a colour or other richness suggestive of gold
aureus
made of, or relating to, gold
marked by prosperity, creativity, etc.
advantageous or very favourable
relating to a fiftieth anniversary

golden age n
aetas aurea
time of progress and achievement

golden mean /ˈɡoʊl.dən ˈmiːn/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən ˈmiːn/ n
aurea mediocritas
balance between excess and deficiency

golden oriole n
icterus
bird

goldfinch n
carduelis acalanthis
any of several passerine birds

goldsmith n
aurifex aurārius
person who makes things out of gold

golf /ɡɑlf/ /ɡɒf/ /ɡɒlf/ n
pilamalleus
ball game

gonorrhea /ˌɡɒn.əˈɹi.ə/ n
gonorrhoea
STD

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡʊ̈d] adj
bonus
acting in the interest of good; ethical good intentions
pleasant; enjoyable
of food, having a particularly pleasant taste
bonus bona
favourable
beneficial; worthwhile
effective
of people, competent or talented
useful for a particular purpose
of food, edible; not stale or rotten
healthful

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡʊ̈d] n
bona bonum
the forces of good
good result

good faith /ˌɡʊd ˈfeɪθ/ n
bona fidēs
good, honest intentions

good looks n
formōsitās
visual attractiveness

good luck interjection
feliciter
wish of fortune or encouragement

good luck n
felicitas
positive fortune

good morning /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔː.nɪŋ/ /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔːɹ.nɪŋ/ interjection
salvē
when seeing someone for the first time in the morning

good news n
ēvangelium
the message of Jesus concerning the salvation of the faithful

good night phraseologicalUnit
bonam noctem bene quiēscās in dextram aurem dormiās in utramvīs aurem dormiās molliter cubēs placidam noctem
a farewell

good-for-nothing adj
nēquam
useless, worthless

good-for-nothing n
nebulō
person of little worth or usefulness

good-looking adj
formōsus
attractive

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ interjection
bene ambulā valē valēte
farewell

goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ n
bonitās
state or characteristic of being good

goods /ɡʊdz/ n
merx bona
that which is produced, traded, bought or sold

goodwill /ɡʊdˈwɪl/ n
bona voluntas
favorably disposed attitude

goof /ɡuːf/ v
erro
to make a mistake

goose /ˈɡuːs/ n
anser avica
a grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae

gore /ɡo(ː)ɹ/ /ɡoə/ /ɡɔɹ/ /ɡɔː/ n
cruor
thick blood

gory /ˈɡɔːɹ.i/ adj
cruentus
covered with blood, very bloody

goshawk /ˈɡɑs.hɑk/ /ˈɡɒs.hɔːk/ n
Accipiter gentilis
bird of prey

gosherd n
aucārius avicārius
one who takes care of geese

gospel /ˈɡɑspəl/ /ˈɡɒspəl/ n
evangelium
first section of New Testament

gossip /ˈɡɑs.ɪp/ /ˈɡɒs.ɪp/ n
rūmusculī
idle talk
lingulāca
person

gouge /ɡaʊdʒ/ n
gulbia
chisel with a curved blade

gourd /ɡʊəd/ /ɡʊɹd/ n
cucurbita
(obsolete) any of the climbing or trailing plants from the family Cucurbitaceae
gourd fruit
the dried and hardened shell of a gourd fruit

gout /ɡaʊt/ [ɡʌut] n
gutta podagra
arthritic disease

government /ˈɡʌvə(n)mənt/ /ˈɡʌvɚ(n)mənt/ n
administratio gubernatio
body with the power to make and/or enforce laws

governor /ˈɡʌv(ə)nə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənəɹ/ /ˈɡʌvəɹnəɹ/ n
gubernātor gubernātrīx gubernator
leader of a region or state

gown /ɡaʊn/ n
cyclas
woman's dress

grab /ɡɹæb/ v
capio prehendo sumo
to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)
rapiō
to seize

grace /ɡɹeɪs/ n
gratia deis
divine assistance in resisting sin
gratia
elegant movement, poise or balance
free and undeserved favour, especially of God

grace note /ˈɡɹeɪs nəʊt/ /ˈɡɹeɪs ˌnoʊt/ n
sonus tolerantiae
musical note played to ornament the melody

gracious /ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/ adj
cōmis
kind and warmly courteous

gradually /ˈɡɹædʒuəli/ adv
gradātim paulātim
in gradual manner

graduate /ˈɡɹædjueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædjuət/ /ˈɡɹædʒueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædʒuɪt/ n
graduata graduatus
from a university

graduate /ˈɡɹædjueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædjuət/ /ˈɡɹædʒueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædʒuɪt/ v
adipisci suscipere
to be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
admittere
transitive: to certify (a student) as having earned a degree

graft /ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/ n
clāvula
small shoot or scion

grain /ɡɹeɪn/ n
granum
frūmentum
harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops
grānum
single seed of grain

grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæmɚ/ n
grammatica
rules for speaking and writing a language
book describing grammar
in computing: formal system specifying the syntax of a language
grammatica grammatice litteratio litteratoria
study of internal structure and use of words

grammarian /ɡɹəˈmɛəɹɪən/ n
grammaticus
person who studies grammar

grammatical /ɡɹəˈmætɪkəl/ adj
grammaticālis
acceptable as determined by the rules of the grammar
of or pertaining to grammar

grammatical case n
cāsus
mode of inflection of a word

grammatical mood n
modus
in grammar, type of the relationship

granary /ˈɡɹænəɹi/ n
grānārium
storage facility

grand /ɡɹænd/ adj
grandis magnus
great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression
grandis
having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other persons or things of the same name
magnus
of large size or extent

granddaughter n
neptis
daughter of someone’s child

grandeur /ˈɡɹæn.dʒɚ/ n
granditās
state of being grand or splendid; magnificence

grandfather /ˈɡɹændˌfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɹændˌfɑːðə(ɹ)/ n
avus
grandfather (from either side)

grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ /ˈɡɹænˌmʌðə/ n
avia
mother of someone's parent

grandnephew n
nepos fratris nepos sororis nepotis fratris nepotis sororis
grandson of a sibling

grandson /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/ n
nepōs prōfīlius
son of one's child

grant /ɡɹænt/ /ɡɹɑːnt/ v
dono
To bestow or confer, with or without compensation, particularly in answer to prayer or request

grape /ɡɹeɪp/ n
uva
fruit

grape juice n
mustum
grape juice

grapevine n
vinea
the plant on which grapes grow

grappling hook /ˈɡɹæp(ə)lɪŋ ˌhʊk/ n
harpago
a type of hook

grasp /ɡɹæsp/ /ɡɹɑːsp/ v
sumo teneo
to grip
teneo
to understand

grass /ɡɹæs/ /ɡɹɑːs/ [ɡɹ̠as~ɡɹ̠æs] [ɡɹ̠äːs~ɡɹ̠ɐːs] [ɡɹ̠æs~ɡɹ̠ɛəs~ɡɹ̠eəs] [ɡɹ̠ɑːs] n
herba grāmen
ground cover plant

grasshopper /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/ /ˈɡɹɑːsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ n
locusta
an insect of the order Orthoptera

grassy /ˈɡɹæsi/ /ˈɡɹɑːsi/ adj
grāmineus herbosus
covered with grass

grate /ɡɹeɪtʰ/ n
cancellus
horizontal metal grill

grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ adj
gratus
showing gratitude

grater /ˈɡɹeɪtə/ /ˈɡɹeɪtɚ/ n
rādula
a tool with which one grates

gratify /ˈɡrætɪfaɪ/ v
iuvo
to please

grating /ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/ [ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ] adj
acidus
harsh and unpleasant

grating /ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/ [ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ] n
transenna
barrier

gratitude /ˈɡɹætɪt(j)ud/ n
grātitūdō
state of being grateful

gratuity /ɡɹəˈtjuːətɪ/ /ɡɹəˈtuːətɪ/ n
dōnātīvum
reward provided freely, without obligation

grave /ɡɹeɪv/ adj
sērius
having a sense of seriousness

grave /ɡɹeɪv/ n
sepulchrum
excavation for burial

gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/ n
glārea
small fragments of rock

gravelly /ˈɡɹævəli/ adj
glāreōsus
covered with gravel or pebbles

graverobber /ˈɡɹeɪvˌɹɑbɚ/ /ˈɡɹeɪvˌɹɒbə/ n
bustirapus
one who robs graves or tombs

graveyard /ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/ n
coemeterium sepulcrētum
tract of land in which the dead are buried

gravid /ˈɡɹavɪd/ adj
gravidus
pregnant; now used chiefly of egg-laying animals, or metaphorically

gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/ n
gravitās
graveness, the condition or state of being grave
gravitation, gravity force on two mass bodies
resultant force on Earth's surface

gravy /ˈɡɹeɪvi/ n
cremor ius
sauce

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ adj
canus cinereus pullus rāvus
having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember

graze /ɡɹeɪz/ v
pasco pābulor
to eat grass from a pasture

grease /ɡɹis/ /ɡɹiːs/ n
arvīna pingue unguen
animal fat

grease /ɡɹis/ /ɡɹiːs/ v
lūbricō
put grease or fat on something

greasy spoon n
gānea gāneum
inexpensive diner or restaurant

great /ɡɹeɪt/ adj
magnus
important title
uncommonly gifted
very good
magnus grandis
very big, large scale

great /ɡɹeɪt/ interjection
babae
great!

great circle n
circulus maior
circle

great great great grandfather n
atavus
grandfather of one's great-grandparent

great tit /ˈɡɹeɪt tɪt/ n
Parus major
bird

great white shark n
Carcharodon carcharias
Carcharodon carcharias

great-granddaughter n
proneptis
the daughter of someone's grandchild

great-grandfather n
proavus
father of grandparent

great-grandson n
pronepōs
son of a grandchild

great-great-grandfather n
abavus
The father of someone's great-grandparent

great-uncle n
avunculus magnus patruus magnus
uncle of one's parent

greater adjutant n
argala

greatly /ˈɡɹeɪtli/ adv
magnopere
to a great extent

greatness /ˈɡɹeɪtnəs/ n
magnitudo
The state, condition, or quality of being great; as, greatness of size, greatness of mind, power, etc

greave /ɡɹiːv/ n
ocrea
piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin

greed /ɡɹid/ n
avaritia
selfish desire for more than is needed

greedily adv
avidē
in a greedy manner

greedy /ˈɡɹiːdi/ adj
avārus trahax
having greed; consumed by selfish desires

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ adj
viridis
having green as its colour
environmentally friendly
inexperienced
immītis viridis
of fruit: unripe

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ n
viridis
colour
member of a green party

green tea n
thea viridis
drink

greengrocer /ˈɡɹinˌɡɹəʊs.ə(ɹ)/ n
holitor
person who sells fresh vegetables and fruit

greenish /ˈɡɹiːnɪʃ/ adj
pallens
somewhat green

greens /ɡɹiːnz/ n
holus
any vegetable eaten by humans, regardless of colour

greensward /ˈɡɹiːnswɔːd/ n
virectum
area of land that is green with grass

greet /ɡɹiːt/ v
salūtō
to address with salutations or expressions of kind wishes

greeting /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/ n
salūtātiō
acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival

grey /ɡɹeɪ/ adj
canus cinereus
having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember

grey heron /ɡɹeɪ ˈhɛɹ.ən/ n
ardea cinerea
the Old World wading bird Ardea cinerea of the heron family

grey wolf n
Canis lupus lupus
a large grey wolf

grey-haired adj
cānus
having grey hair

grief /ɡɹiːf/ n
aegritudo dolor tristitudo
sadness

grievance /ˈɡɹi.vəns/ /ˈɡɹiː.vəns/ n
querēla
complaint

griffin /ɡɹɪfɪn/ n
gryps
mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle

griffon vulture /ˈɡɹɪfɒn ˈvʌlt͡ʃəɹ/ n
Gyps fulvus
Gyps fulvus

grill /ɡɹɪl/ n
transenna
grating, grid

grim /ɡɹɪm/ adj
torvus
dismal and gloomy, cold and forbidding

grimace /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/ n
sanna
a distortion of the face

grimace /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/ v
surringor
to make grimaces

grind /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ v
molō
to reduce smaller pieces

grindstone n
mola
wheel for grinding

grip /ɡɹɪp/ n
ampla
A handle or other place to grip

gristle /ˈɡɹɪsəl/ n
cartilāgō
cartilage

groan /ɡɹoʊn/ /ɡɹəʊn/ n
gemitus

groan /ɡɹoʊn/ /ɡɹəʊn/ v
gemō
to make a groan

grocer /ˈɡɹoʊ.səɹ/ /ˈɡɹəʊ.sə/ n
holitor macellārius
person selling foodstuffs and household items

groceries /ˈɡɹoʊsəɹiz/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹiz/ n
obsōnia
commodities sold by a grocer or in a grocery

grocery /ˈɡɹoʊs(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹi/ n
macellum
shop or store that sells groceries

groin /ɡɹɔɪn/ n
inguen
long narrow depression of the human body that separates the trunk from the legs

groom /ɡɹuːm/ n
agāsō
person who cares for horses

groove /ɡɹuv/ /ɡɹuːv/ n
canālis stria
long, narrow channel

grooved adj
striātus
having grooves

grope /ɡɹoʊp/ /ɡɹəʊp/ v
depsō perdepsō subigitō
to touch closely and sexually

gross domestic product n
proventus domesticus grossus
economic production of a particular territory

grotto /ˈɡɹɑ.toʊ/ /ˈɡɹɒt.əʊ/ n
caverna
small cave

grouchy /ˈɡɹaʊtʃi/ adj
ācriculus
irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ adj
molitus
crushed, or reduced to small particles.

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ n
humus terra
solum
surface of the Earth

ground meat n
minūtal
ground meat

ground zero n
solum nihil terra nihil
location on the surface marking the detonation of a bomb

groundwork n
principium
foundation

group /ɡɹuːp/ n
circulus grex turma globus
number of things or persons being in some relation to each other

group /ɡɹuːp/ v
circulor glomero
put together to form a group

grove /ɡɹoʊv/ /ɡɹəʊv/ n
nemus lūcus
small forest

grow /ɡɹoʊ/ /ɡɹəʊ/ v
cresco adolesco grandesco alesco alo
(intransitive) to become bigger
grandesco
(transitive) to cause something to become bigger

grow up v
adolescō alescō
to mature and become an adult

growing /ˈɡɹoʊɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹəʊɪŋ/ adj
crēscēns
that grows

grown-up adj
adultus pubēs
adult, fully grown

growth /ɡɹoʊθ/ /ɡɹəʊθ/ n
auctus
increase in size

grub /ɡɹʌb/ n
terēdō
immature insect

grumble /ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/ v
ganniō
to murmur or mutter with discontent

grumbling n
gannītus murmurātiō
complaining

grunt /ɡɹʌnt/ n
grunnītus
cry of a pig
short, snorting sound

grunt /ɡɹʌnt/ v
grunniō
of a person: to make a grunt or grunts
of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts

grunting /ˈɡɹʌntɪŋ/ n
grunnītus
a sound that grunts

guarantee /ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/ v
satisdō
to assume responsibility for a debt
polliceor
to give an assurance that something will be done right

guarantor /ˈɡæɹəntə(ɹ)/ n
sponsor
person or company that provides a guarantee

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ n
custōs praeses
person who or thing that protects something

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ v
tutor custodio defendo teneo tueor
to protect from some offence

guard dog n
canis custos
dog used to protect a property or its owner

guardedly adv
tectē
in a guarded manner

guardian /ˈɡɑɹdi.ən/ /ˈɡɑːdɪən/ n
cura curātor curātrix custōs praeses tutor
guard or watcher
tūtor
law: person legally responsible for a minor in loco parentis
law: person responsible for incompetent person
guardianus
superior in a Franciscan monastery

guardian angel n
angelus custōs
spirit

guardianship n
tūtēla
position

guess /ɡɛs/ v
divino
to reach an unqualified conclusion
facio fingo sumo
to suppose

guest /ɡɛst/ n
hospes hostis
recipient of hospitality

guest room n
hospitāle
room in a home or hotel set aside for the use of visiting guests

guild /ɡɪld/ n
collēgium
association of tradespeople

guile /ɡaɪl/ n
dolus
Deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty

guilt /ɡɪlt/ n
crimen reatitudo
legal
culpa
responsibility for wrongdoing

guiltless adj
innocens
Free from guilt

guilty /ˈɡɪl.ti/ adj
nocens sons
judged to have committed a crime
culpabilis nocens sons
responsible for a dishonest act

guinea pig /ˈɡɪni pɪɡ/ n
Cavia porcellus
rodent

guitar /ɡiˈtɑɹ/ /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ /ɡɪˈtɑː(ɹ)/ /ɡʌˈtɑɹ/ /ˈɡɪ.tɑɹ/ n
cithara fides
musical instrument

guitarist n
guitarista guitaristus
person playing or performing on the guitar

gull /ˈɡʌl/ n
larus mergus
seabird

gullet /ˈɡʌl.ɪt/ n
gula gurgulio guttur
the throat or esophagus

gullibility n
crēdulitās
quality of being easily deceived

gullible /ˈɡʌlɪbl̩/ adj
crēdulus
easily deceived or duped, naïve

gum /ɡʌm/ n
gingīva
flesh around teeth

gummy bear n
ursa cumminea
candy

gun /ɡʌn/ n
sclopetum
a very portable, short weapon, for hand use

guru /ˈɡʊɹ(ˌ)u/ /ˈɡʊɹuː/ n
gurus
spiritual teacher

gush /ˈɡʌʃ/ v
scateō
to flow forth suddenly

gust /ɡʌst/ n
flabrum
strong, abrupt rush of wind

gut /ɡʌt/ v
exenterō
To eviscerate

gutta /ˈɡʌtə/ n
gutta
Doric architectural element

gutter /ˈɡʌt.ə/ /ˈɡʌt.ɚ/ n
canālis
ditch along the side of road

gypsum /ˈdʒɪpsəm/ n
gypsum
mineral

gypsy /ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/ n
gitana
any itinerant person, or any person suspected of making a living from dishonest practices or theft

ha-ha /ˈhɑˌhɑ/ /ˈhɑːhɑː/ interjection
hahae hahahahae
approximation of the sound of laughter

habilitation n
habilitatio
postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure

habit /ˈhæbət/ /ˈhæbɪt/ n
habitus
an action done on a regular basis

habitable /ˈhæbɪtəbəl/ adj
habitabilis
where humans or other animals can live

habitual /həˈbɪtʃuəl/ adj
habitualis
behaving in a regular manner, as a habit
solitus
recurring, or that is performed over and over again

habituation n
cōnsuētūdō
act of habituating, or accustoming

hacker /hækə(ɹ)/ n
effractarius electronicus
one who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data

haematology n
haematologia
scientific study of blood and blood-producing organs

haematophagous /hɪˌmætəˈfeɪɡəs/ adj
haematophagus sanguinivorus
feeding on blood

hafnium /ˈhæfniəm/ n
hafnium
chemical element

hag /hæɡ/ n
lamia strīga
witch, sorceress, enchantress

hagiographer /ˌheɪdʒiˈɑɡɹəfəɹ/ n
hagiographus
someone who writes the biography of a saint

hail /heɪl/ interjection
ave avete
greeting

hail /heɪl/ n
grandō grando
balls of ice

hail /heɪl/ v
grandinat
to fall from the sky, of hail

hair /heː/ /hɛ(ə)ɹ/ /hɛə/ /hɛːə/ [hiə] n
crinis
capillus pilus coma
a pigmented keratinaceous growth on the human head
pilus capillus
the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals
one of the above-mentioned filaments

haircut n
tōnsus
way hair is cut

haircutter n
tōnsor tōnstrīx
one who cuts hair; a barber or hairdresser

hairdo /ˈhɛəˌduː/ n
tonsus
hairstyle

hairdresser n
ornatrix cinerārius
professional for haircutting or hairstyling

hairiness n
capillātūra
the characteristic of being hairy

hairless adj
glaber
destitute of hair

hairlessness n
glabritas
the condition or quality of being hairless

hairpin /ˈheɪɹpɪn/ n
crīnāle discerniculum
pin or fastener for the hair

hairstyle n
tōnsus
the style in which someone's hair has been cut and arranged

hairy /ˈhɛəɹi/ adj
pilosus pilosa
of a body part other than the head
pilōsus villōsus
of a person
hispidus pilōsus
of an animal

hajduk n
hajdo
a mercenary foot soldier in Hungary

halberd /ˈhælbəd/ n
hallebarda hellebarda
hand weapon

halcyon days n
alcēdōnia
halcyon days

half /haf, häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ adj
dīmidius sēmis
consisting of a half

half /haf, häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ n
semis
half a standard measure
math: fraction
dīmidium dimidium
one of two equal parts into which anything may be divided

half brother /ˌhæfˈbɹʌðɚ/ n
frater consanguineus frater uterinus
a male half-sibling

half nephew n
filius fratris consanguinei filius fratris uterini filius sororis consanguineae filius sororis uterinae
son of a half sibling

half-breed n
hibrida mixticius
derogatory: person of racially mixed ancestry

half-finished adj
sēmifactus
only partially completed

half-hour n
sēmihōra
period

half-moon n
luna dimidiata
the moon in its first or last quarter

half-naked adj
sēminūdus
with very few clothes on

half-open adj
sēmihians
partially open

half-uncle n
avunculus consanguineus avunculus uterinus patruus consanguineus patruus uterinus
half-brother of one's parent

halitosis /hæl.ɪˈtoʊs.ɪs/ n
fētor ēx ōre
condition of having foul-smelling breath

hall /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ n
auditorium
corridor or a hallway

hallelujah /ˌhælɪˈl(j)uːjə/ interjection
allelūia
exclamation to praise God

hallow /ˈhæloʊ/ /ˈhæləʊ/ /ˈhɑloʊ/ v
consecrō
to sanctify

hallowed /ˈhaləʊd/ /ˈhæloʊd/ adj
sanctus
consecrated; holy

hallucinate v
hallūcinor
seem to perceive what is not really present

halogen /ˈhæ.lə.d͡ʒən/ /ˈhæ.ləˌd͡ʒɛn/ n
halogenus
any element of group 17

halt /hɑlt/ /hɔːlt/ v
subsisto
to stop either temporarily or permanently

halter /ˈhɔltɚ/ /ˈhɔːltə/ n
capistrum
animal's headgear

halve /hæv/ /hɑːv/ v
dimidiō mediō
to divide in two equal parts

halyard n
anquina
rope

ham /ˈhæm/ /ˈhæːm/ n
perna petasō
thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat

hamadryad /hæməˈdɹaɪæd/ n
Ādryas
a woodnymph

hamburger /ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/ /ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/ n
minūtal
ground beef

hamlet n
vīculus vīcus
small village

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæmɚ/ n
malleus
bone of the middle ear; see also malleus
piano part
malleus martellus marcus tudes
tool

hammered adj
malleatus
done by hammering

hammock /ˈhæmək/ n
lectulus pensilis
swinging couch or bed

hamper /ˈhæmpɚ/ v
impediō
to impede in motion or progress

hamstrung adj
suppernātus
restricted as if with a crippling hamstring

hand /hænd/ n
manus
part of the fore limb
handwriting; style of penmanship
set of cards held by a player in a card game

hand in hand /ˌhændɪnˈhænd/ adv
manibus nexis
holding or clasping hands

hand out v
distribuō
to distribute

hand over v
trādō
to relinquish control or possession

handbill n
libellus
loose printed sheet

handcuffs n
manicae
metal rings for fastening wrists

handful /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/ n
manipulus pugillum
amount held in hand

handicap /ˈhændɪkæp/ n
impedimentum
disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people

handicapped adj
claudus mancus
having a handicap

handkerchief /ˈhæŋkətʃiːf/ /ˈhæŋkɚtʃɪf/ n
sūdārium
cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands

handle /ˈhæn.dl/ n
ampla manūbrium ānsa
part of an object held in the hand when used or moved

handle /ˈhæn.dl/ v
tractō
manage with the hands
take care of with the hands
treat, deal with in a specified way
afficiō tractō
manage, control or direct

handling n
tractātiō
touching, controlling, managing with the hands

handmaid /ˈhændˌmeɪd/ n
pedisequa
maid that waits at hand

handsome /ˈhæn.səm/ adj
scitulus
dexterous; skillful
pulcher formōsus scitulus
of man: attractive

handy /ˈhæn.di/ adj
utilis
easy to use

hang /hæŋ/ [heɪŋ] v
pendeō
to be or remain suspended
pendō
to cause to be suspended
sedeo
to exhibit by hanging

hang up v
suspendō
put up to hang

hanger-on n
assecula
Someone who hangs on, or sticks

hanging /ˈhæŋɪŋ/ adj
pendulus pensilis
suspended

hangnail /ˈhæŋneɪl/ [heɪŋneɪ̯ɫ] n
reduvia
protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail

hangout n
dēsidiābulum
A place for [[hang out|hanging out]]; an informal meeting-place

hangover /ˈhæŋoʊvɚ/ /ˈhæŋəʊvə/ n
crāpula crapula
illness caused by heavy drinking

haphazard /ˌhæpˈhæz.əd/ /ˌhæpˈhæz.ɚd/ adj
fortuītus
random, chaotic, incomplete

hapless /ˈhæplɪs/ adj
miseros
very unlucky; ill-fated

happen /ˈhæpən/ v
accidō cado fiō contingo eo evenio
to occur

happenstance /ˈhap(ə)nˌstans/ /ˈhæpənˌstæns/ n
accidentia

happily /ˈha.pə.li/ /ˈhæ.pə.li/ adv
feliciter
by good chance, fortunately
grate libenter prolixe propense sponte
willingly

happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/ n
felicitas gaudium laetitia
emotion of being happy

happy /ˈhæpi/ /ˈhæpiː/ adj
laetus
contented, joyous
felix
fortunate, lucky

happy Easter phraseologicalUnit
felix Pascha
an expression used during Easter

happy birthday /ˈhæpi ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈhæpi ˈbɝθ.deɪ/ interjection
felicem natalem felix dies natalis felix sit dies natalis fortuna dies natalis
good wishes for a birthday

harass /həˈɹæs/ /ˈhæɹəs/ v
vexō
to annoy; to molest

harasser n
vexātor
one who harasses

harbinger /ˈhɑɹbɪndʒəɹ/ /ˈhɑːbɪndʒə/ n
praenuntius
that which foretells the coming of something

harbor /ˈhɑɹbɚ/ /ˈhɑːbə/ n
portus
for ships

hard of hearing adj
surdaster
having difficulty hearing

hard-on /ˈhɑɹdɑn/ n
rigida
erection of the penis

harden /ˈhɑɹdn̩/ /ˈhɑːdn̩/ v
dūrescō
become hard
firmo
become less sensitive
firmō obdūrefaciō
make hard(er)

hardly /ˈhɑɹdli/ /ˈhɑːdli/ adv
dūrē
vix haud
barely, only just

hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/ n
aerumna
difficulty or trouble

hardworking adj
labōrifer
taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly

hare /hɛɚ/ n
lepus
animal

harelip n
labium leporinum
congenital malformation of the upper lip

harlot n
scortum
a female prostitute

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ n
noxa noxia
injury; hurt; damage

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ v
noceō
cause damage

harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ /ˈhɑːmfl̩/ adj
noxius nocuus
likely to be damaging

harmfulness n
nocivum
the characteristic of being harmful

harmless /ˈhɑɹmləs/ /ˈhɑːmləs/ adj
innocuus
incapable of causing harm or danger

harmonious adj
concors
showing accord

harmonium n
harmonium
musical instrument

harmonize /ˈhɑɹmənaɪz/ v
concino
to play or sing in harmony

harmony /ˈhɑɹməni/ /ˈhɑːməni/ n
concentio harmonia
music: the academic study of chords
pleasing combination of elements, or arrangement of sounds

harness /ˈhɑː(ɹ).nəs/ n
capistrum
restraint or support

harp /hɑɹp/ /hɑːp/ n
harpa psalterium sambuca
musical instrument

harpsichord /ˈhɑɹp.sɪˌkɔɹd/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)p.sɪ.kɔː(ɹ)d/ n
harpicordium
musical instrument

harquebus /ˈhɑɹkɨbʌs/ n
arquebusum
obsolete matchlock firearm

harrow /ˈhæɹoʊ/ /ˈhæɹəʊ/ /ˈhɛɹoʊ/ n
hirpex occa
device

harrow /ˈhæɹoʊ/ /ˈhæɹəʊ/ /ˈhɛɹoʊ/ v
occō
drag a harrow over

harrowing /ˈhæɹəʊiŋ/ n
occātiō
the process of breaking up earth with a harrow

harsh /hɑɹʃ/ /hɑːʃ/ adj
durus
raucus
rough
acerbus inclemens
severe or cruel

hartwort n
seseli seselis tordȳlion tordȳlon
plant of Europe

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n
messis
process of gathering the ripened crop
messis reditus
yield of harvesting

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑːvɪst/ v
dēmetō metō
to bring in a harvest; reap

harvester n
messor
person who gathers the harvest

hash /ˈhæʃ/ n
minūtal
chopped food, especially meat and potatoes

hassium /ˈhæsiəm/ n
hassium
chemical element with atomic number 108

haste /heɪst/ n
celeritas concitus festinantia festinatio properantia
speed, swiftness, dispatch

hasten /ˈheɪs.ən/ v
anticipo
to cause a scheduled event to happen earlier
accelero celero
to make someone/something speed up
accelero celero festīnō
to move in a quick fashion

hastily /ˈheɪstɪli/ adv
properē
in a hasty manner

hasty /ˈheɪsti/ adj
properus
acting in haste; being too hurried or quick

hat /hæt/ [hat] [hɛt] n
galerum galerus mitella
a head covering

hate /heɪt/ v
odiō ōdī
to dislike intensely

hater /ˈheɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈheɪɾɚ/ n
ōsor
one who hates

hatred /ˈheɪtɹɪd/ n
odium invidia
strong aversion

haughtiness n
arrogantia superbia exaltātiō īnsolentia
the property of being haughty

haughty /ˈhɑti/ /ˈhɔːti/ adj
superbus
disdainful, supercilious; in demeanour conveying the assumption of superiority

haunch /hɑːntʃ/ /hɔntʃ/ /hɔːntʃ/ n
femur
area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks

haunt /hænt/ /hɑːnt/ /hɔːnt/ n
lustrum
place at which one is regularly found

have /heɪv/ /hæf/ /hæv/ /həv/ v
gressus sum ivi sum usus sum
auxiliary used in forming the perfect and the past perfect tenses
futurus sum
cause to, by command or request
pario patio
give birth to
sum habeō possideo teneo
to possess

have one foot in the grave v
capulāris

have sex v
concumbō
take part in a sexual act

have to /ˈhæf.tu/ /ˈhæf.tə/ /ˈhæv.tuː/ v
dēbeō habeō habeō quod
obligation

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ n
accipiter astur
predatory bird of Accipitridae

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ v
cōnscreor
to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat

hay /heɪ/ n
faenum fenum
grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder

hayloft n
faenīlia fenile
upper storey of a barn

hayseed n
petrō
rustic person

hazardous /ˈhæzəɹdəs/ adj
perīculōsus
risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard

hazel /ˈheɪzəl/ n
corylus
tree / shrub

hazelnut /ˈheɪzəlnʌt/ n
abellana
fruit

he /hi/ /ˈhiː/ pronoun
is hic ille
personal pronoun "he"

he-wolf /ˈhiːˌwʊlf/ n
lupus
male wolf

head /hɛd/ n
caput praepositus
leader, chief, mastermind
caput
part of the body
end of hammer, axe, golf club etc.
topmost or leading part
blunt end of a nail, screw etc.
mental aptitude or skill

head of household n
pater familias
household role

headband /ˈhɛdˌbænd/ n
torulus vitta
strip of fabric worn around the head

headbutt /ˈhɛdbʌt/ n
arietatio
sharp blow

headland /ˈhɛdlənd/ n
prōminens
bit of coastal land that juts into the sea

headlong /ˈhɛdlɑŋ/ /ˈhɛdlɒŋ/ /ˈhɛdlɔŋ/ adv
praeceps
with the head first or down

headquarters /ˈhɛdˌkwɔɹtəz/ /ˌhɛdˈkwɔːtəz/ n
praetōrium
the military installation

heal /hiːl/ v
corrigo curo medeor medico persano salvo
become better
curo medeor medico salvo sano
make better

healer /ˈhilɚ/ /ˈhiːlə(ɹ)/ n
sanator sanatrix
person who heals

healing /ˈhiːlɪŋ/ n
sanatio
process of regeneration

health /hɛlθ/ n
valetūdō sanitas
physical condition
sanitas salūs salus
state of being free of physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction

healthful adj
sanus
beneficial to health

healthy /ˈhɛl.θi/ adj
sanus
salūber sanus
conducive to health
sanus saluber
enjoying health and vigor of body, mind, or spirit: well

heap /heːp/ /hiːp/ n
acervus cumulus struēs
pile

heaped /hiːpt/ adj
acervālis
in a heap

hear /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɹ/ v
audio audire
to perceive with the ear

hearing /ˈhiːɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪəɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪɹ.ɪŋ/ n
audientia auditorium
sense

hearsay n
audītiō rūmor
information that was heard by one person about another

heart /hɑɹt/ /hɑːt/ n
cor
an organ
seat of affections, understanding or will
a shape or symbol
centre or core
emotions or kindness
a suit of cards

heart attack n
infarctus cordis infarctus cordis acutus infarctus myocardii infarctus myocardii acutus
acute myocardial infarction

heartache n
cordolium
very sincere and difficult emotional problems or stress

hearth /hɑːɹθ/ /hɑːθ/ n
focus
floor of fireplace
home or family life

heartily /ˈhɑɹtɪli/ /ˈhɑːtɪli/ adv
frāternē
in a hearty manner

heartless adj
insensibilis socors
without feeling

hearts /hɑː(ɹ)ts/ n
cordia
the card suit (♥)
trick-taking card game

heat /hiːt/ /çiːt/ n
oestrus
condition where a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile
calor
thermal energy
condition or quality of being hot
hot spell

heat /hiːt/ /çiːt/ v
calefacio calesco foveō
to cause an increase in temperature of an object or space

heathen /ˈhiːðən/ adj
gentilis
not adhering to an Abrahamic religion

heathenishly adv
gentīliter
in the manner of heathens

heaven /ˈhɛvən/ n
caelum coelum
paradise
sky

heavenly /ˈhɛvənli/ adj
caelestis
pertaining to heaven

heavy /ˈhe.vi/ /ˈhɛ.vi/ adj
gravis
having great weight
serious

hebdomadary n
hebdomadārius
holder of a week-long duty in a convent

heckle /ˈhɛkəl/ v
convīcior
insult, tease, make fun of, badger

hectometre n
hecatometrus
the length of 100 metres

hedge /hɛdʒ/ n
saepēs
thicket of bushes planted in a row

hedgehog /ˈhɛdʒhɒɡ/ n
ēricius ērinaceus
animal

heed /hiːd/ n
audientia
attention

heed /hiːd/ v
attendō
to pay attention

heedless /ˈhiːdləs/ adj
inconsīderātus indīligens temerārius
unaware, without noticing

heedlessness n
incūria indīligentia neglegentia temeritūdō
the state or character of being heedless

heel /hiːl/ n
calx tālus
anatomy: part of the foot

heifer /ˈhɛfə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛfɚ/ n
vitula iūnix vaccula
young cow

height /haɪt/ n
proceritas altitūdō
distance from bottom to top
statūra
height of a standing person or animal

heir /ɛəɹ/ n
hērēs
one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another

heiress n
hēres
a woman who stands to inherit

helicopter /ˈheliˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.iˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛlɨˌkɑptɚ/ n
helicopterum
aircraft

heliotrope /ˈhiːli.əˌtɹoʊp/ n
heliotropium

helium /ˈhiːli.əm/ n
helium
chemical element

hell /hɛl/ pn
infernum gehenna Tartarus
abode for the condemned

hello /həˈləʊ/ /hɛˈloʊ/ interjection
avē avēte salvē salvēte
greeting
audio dico
when answering the telephone

helm /hɛlm/ n
gubernāculum
steering apparatus of a ship

helmet /ˈhɛlmɪt/ n
cassis galea
protective head covering

helmsman n
gubernātor
person responsible for steering a ship

help /hɛlp/ interjection
aiutum
cry of distress

help /hɛlp/ n
auxilium adiumentum
action given to provide assistance

help /hɛlp/ v
adiuvō adiūtō animō iuvō opitulor suppetior
transitive: provide assistance to (someone or something)

helper /ˈhɛlpɚ/ n
adiūtor optiō
one who helps

helpful /ˈhɛlp.fəl/ adj
adiūtābilis opifer
furnishing help; giving aid; useful

helpless /ˈhɛlplɪs/ adj
inops
unable to defend oneself

helplessly /ˈhɛlpləsli/ adv
inopis

helplessness n
inopia
state of being helpless

hem in v
arceō
to surround and enclose

hematoma /ˌhiməˈtoʊmə/ n
livor
swelling of blood from broken vessel

hemisphere /ˈhɛmɪsfɪə/ /ˈhɛmɪsfɪəɹ/ n
hēmisphaerium
half of the celestial sphere

hemlock /ˈhɛmˌlɒk/ n
cicūta cicuta
poisonous plant of genus Conium

hemp /hɛmp/ n
cannabis
Cannabis sativa

hen /hɛn/ n
gallīna gallina
female chicken

henbane /ˈhɛnbeɪn/ n
alterculum hyoscyamus
Hyoscyamus niger

hence /ˈhɛns/ adv
ab eo tempore abhinc ex eo tempore inde istinc
ergo proinde
as a result, therefore
ex hoc loco hinc post
from here

henceforth /hɛnsˈfɔɹθ/ adv
amodo dehinc posthac
from now on

hendecasyllable /ˌhɛndɪkəˈsɪləbl/ n
hendecasyllabus

henhouse n
gallinārium officina
house for chickens to live in

henotheism /ˈhɛnoʊˌθiɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhɛnəʊˌθiːɪz(ə)m/ n
henotheismus
belief or worship

henpecked /ˈhɛnpɛkt/ adj
uxorius
plagued or overwhelmed by one's wife

hepaticology n
hepaticologia
study of liverworts (Marchantiophyta)

heptasemic /hɛptəˈsiːmɪk/ adj
heptasēmos
containing seven morae or units of time

her /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɝ/ determiner
eius suus huius illius
belonging to

her /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɝ/ pronoun
ea eam ei hac hanc huic
she

herald /ˈhɛɹəld/ n
praecō
a messenger, especially one bringing important news

herb /(h)ɝb/ /hɜːb/ n
herba
plant used to flavour food

herbarium n
herbārium
collection of dried plants

herdsman n
bubulcus armentārius
a person who tends livestock, especially cows and sheep

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɹ/ adv
hic
in, on, or at this place
hūc hic
to this place

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɹ/ n
hic
this place

here and now adv
hic et nunc
at this time and in this place

here and there adv
passim dispersē
in one place and another

here be dragons phraseologicalUnit
hic sunt dracones
map notation indicating unknown dangers

heresiarch /həˈɹiziɑɹk/ /hɛˈɹiːzɪɑːk/ n
haeresiarcha
founder of a heresy

heretic /ˈhɛɹɨtɪk/ n
haereseus haeresiacus haereticus
someone who believes contrary to fundamentals

heretical /həˈɹɛtɪkəl/ adj
haereticus haeresiacus haereticālis
of or pertaining to heresy or heretics

heretically adv
haereticē
in a heretical way

hermeneutics /hɜːɹməˈnjuːtɪks/ n
hermeneutica
art and science of text interpretation

hermit /ˈhɝmɪt/ n
inclūsus
recluse; someone who lives alone
religious recluse; eremite

hernia n
hernia rāmex
part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part

hero /ˈhɛəɹoʊ/ /ˈhɪəɹəʊ/ /ˈhɪɹoʊ/ n
hērōs hērōis
person of great bravery

heroin /ˈhɛɹoʊ.ɪn/ n
heroinum
powerful and addictive drug

heron /ˈhɛɹən/ n
ardea ardeola
bird

herring /ˈhɛɹɪŋ/ n
aringus allec chalcis merlucius
fish in Clupea

hers /əz/ /ɚz/ /ˈhɜːz/ /ˈhɝz/ pronoun
eius huius illius suus
that which belongs to her

herself /hɜːˈsɛlf/ /hɝˈsɛlf/ pronoun
ipsa
(as intensifier) she
sibi suī sē sēsē
(reflexive object) her

hesitant /ˈhɛzɪtənt/ adj
cunctans
tending to hesitate

hesitate /ˈhɛzɪteɪt/ v
dubitare
dubito haesitō
to stop or pause respecting decision or action

hesitation /hɛzɪˈteɪʃən/ n
cunctātiō haesitātiō
act of hesitating

heterochromia iridium n
heterochromia iridium
condition of having two irises of different colors

heteroclitic adj
heterocliticus heteroclitus

heterogeneous /hɛ.tə.ɹə.ˈdʒiː.niː.əs/ adj
heterogeneus
diverse in kind

hew /hjuː/ v
dolō
to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down

hex /hɛks/ v
dētestor exsecror imprecor
to put a hex on

hexa- prefix
hexa-
prefix for 6

hexadecimal /ˌhɛksəˈdɛsɪməl/ adj
sedecimalis
expressed in hexadecimal

hexameter n
hexameter
line in a poem
poetic metre

hey /heɪ/ interjection
eho heus salve salvete
exclamation to get attention
eho
informal greeting
jo o ō
meaningless beat marker, filler syllable

hi /haɪ/ interjection
salve ave
friendly, informal greeting

hiatus /haɪˈeɪtəs/ n
hiatus
anatomy: opening in an organ
syllable break between two vowels

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ n
singultus
spasm of the diaphragm

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ v
singulto
to hiccup

hidden /ˈhɪd(ə)n/ adj
abditus occultus cēlātus
that has been moved out of sight; invisible or unapparent

hide /haɪd/ n
corium pellis
skin of an animal

hide /haɪd/ v
lateō
(intransitive)
abscondō cēlō occulō
(transitive)

hideaway /ˈhaɪdəˌweɪ/ n
latebra
a hiding place

hideous /ˈhɪd.iː.ʌs/ adj
taeter
hateful; shocking

hideout /ˈhaɪdˌaʊt/ n
latebra
A place to hide

hiding place /ˈhaɪdɪŋpleɪs/ n
latebra
a place where something or someone may be hidden

hierarch n
hierarcha
a title of bishops in their role as ordinaries (Eastern Orthodoxy)
one who has high and controlling authority in sacred things

hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ n
hierarchia
body of authoritative officials organised by rank

high /haɪ/ adj
altus arduus celsus
elevated; tall

high island n
insula alta

high priest n
pontifex antistes
clergyman

high priestess n
antistita
high priestess

high treason n
perduellio
Criminal disloyalty to one's country

highborn adj
nobilis
of, pertaining to or befitting people of high social standing

highwayman /ˈhaɪˌweɪmən/ n
latrunculus
a person who robbed travelers on roads

hill /hɪl/ n
collis clivus mons
elevated location

hillock /ˈhɪl.ək/ n
tumulus
small hill

hilly /ˈhɪli/ adj
clīvōsus tumulōsus
abounding in hills

hilt /hɪlt/ n
manūbrium
grip of a sword

him /əm/ /ˈhɪm/ pronoun
eum hunc illum istum
accusative / direct object
eī huic illī istī
dative / indirect object
eum eī eō huic hunc hōc
objective after preposition

himself /hɪmˈsɛlf/ pronoun
ipse
(emphatic, exclusive) he
sibi suī sē sēsē
(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object

hindbrain n
rhombencephalon
hindbrain

hinder /ˈhɪndə/ /ˈhɪndɚ/ adj
posterior āversus
of or belonging to that part in the rear

hinder /ˈhaɪn.də/ /ˈhaɪn.dɚ/ /ˈhɪndə/ /ˈhɪndɚ/ v
impediō
to delay or impede movement
obstō officiō
to make a task difficult

hindrance n
impedīmentum ōbex
something which hinders

hinge /ˈhɪndʒ/ n
cardō
device for the pivoting of a door

hinny /ˈhɪ.ni/ n
hinnus
hybrid offspring of a male horse and a female donkey

hint /hɪnt/ v
subsōnō
express suggestively

hip /hɪp/ n
coxa
joint

hippopotamus /ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/ n
hippopotamus
large African mammal

hire /haɪə/ /haɪɹ/ v
conduco
to employ

his /əz/ /ɪ̈z/ /ˈhɘz/ /ˈhɪz/ determiner
eius suus illius
attributive: belonging to him

his /əz/ /ɪ̈z/ /ˈhɘz/ /ˈhɪz/ pronoun
eius huius illius suus
that which belongs to him

hiss /hɪs/ v
sibilo strīdō
to make a hissing sound

historian /hɪˈstɔəɹɪən/ /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/ /hɪˈstɔːɹɪən/ n
historicus
person who studies history
writer of history

historic /(h)ɪˈstɒɹɪk/ /(h)ɪˈstɔːɹɪk/ adj
historicus
having significance in history

historical /hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɔːɹɪkəl/ adj
historicus
pertaining to history

historical linguistics n
linguistica historica
the scientific study of language change

historical present n
praesēns histŏrĭcum
tense

historiographer /hɪˌstɔɹiˈɑɡɹəfəɹ/ n
memorialis
historiography scholar

history /ˈhɪst(ə)ɹi/ n
historia
aggregate of past events
branch of knowledge that studies the past
record or narrative description of past events
computing: record of previous user events

hit /hɪt/ v
battuo feriō pello
to give a blow

hit the nail on the head v
acū tangō rem acū tangō
identify something exactly

hither /ˈhɪðə/ /ˈhɪðɚ/ adv
hūc
to here

hitherto /ˈhɪðəˌtuː/ /ˈhɪðɚˌtu/ adv
adhūc aliquando hactenus hucusque illatenus
up to this time

hitman n
sīcārius
contract killer

hoard /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ v
accumulō compercō
to amass

hoarder /ˈhɔɹdɚ/ /ˈhɔːdə/ n
accumulātor
one who hoards

hoarfrost n
pruīna
frozen dew drops

hoarse /ho(ː)ɹs/ /hoəs/ /hɔɹs/ /hɔːs/ adj
raucus
afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice

hoarseness n
rāvis
having dry harsh voice

hoary /hɔɹ.i/ /hɔː.ɹi/ adj
cānus
white or gray with age

hobbit /ˈhɑbɪt/ n
hobbitus
fictional small humanoid creature

hobble n
pedica
Short straps tied between the legs of unfenced horses

hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/ /ˈhɒ.bi/ n
delicium oblectatio voluptas
activity done for enjoyment in spare time

hodgepodge /ˈhɑdʒˌpɑdʒ/ /ˈhɒdʒˌpɒdʒ/ n
farrāgō miscellānea
collection of miscellaneous things; a jumble

hoe /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ n
sarculum marra
agricultural tool

hoe /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ v
sariō
to use the gardening tool

hog /hɑɡ/ /hɒɡ/ n
sūs
animal of the family Suidae

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ n
caverna
cargo area

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ v
teneo
to grasp
habeo possideo sedeo teneo
to keep possession

hold one's tongue v
compesco linguam favete linguis taceō
refrain from talking about something

hold out v
porrigō
to hold

holder /ˈhoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈhəʊldə/ n
capsa
a thing that holds

hole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ n
foramen apertūra fovea
hollow in some surface
apertūra
opening in a solid

hole-in-the-wall n
gurgustium
a small or obscure place

holiday /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ n
festum feriae
day declared free from work by the government
festum feria
day on which a festival etc. is traditionally observed
cessatio feriae
period during which pupils do not attend school
period of one or more days taken off work for leisure and often travel

hollow /hɑlɚ/ /ˈhɑ.loʊ/ /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ adj
cavus inanis vacuus
having an empty space inside

hollow out v
cavō
make hollow

holly /ˈhɑli/ /ˈhɒli/ n
acrifolium
any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Ilex

holm oak /ˈhoʊm oʊk/ /ˈhəʊm əʊk/ n
īlex
evergreen tree, Quercus ilex

holmium /ˈhoʊmiəm/ n
holmium
chemical element

holy /ˈhoʊli/ /ˈhəʊli/ adj
sacer
dedicated to a religious purpose
dedicated for a specific purpose
sanctus sacer
revered in a religion

holy water n
aqua sancta
water, sanctified

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ n
domus focus penates
childhood or parental home
someone’s native land
habitat
domus domicilium
house or structure in which someone lives
domus aedes aedificium tēctum
place of refuge or rest

homeland n
patria
country which one regards as home
one's country of birth

homely /ˈhoʊmli/ /ˈhəʊmli/ adj
invenustus
physically unattractive

homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ /ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk/ n
pensum
preliminary or preparatory work
work that is done at home

homicide /ˈhoʊməsaɪd/ /ˈhɑməsaɪd/ /ˈhɒmɪsaɪd/ n
homicidium
homicīda
a person who kills another
homicīdium
the killing of one person by another

homily /ˈhɑmɪli/ /ˈhɒmɪli/ n
homilia
sermon

homonym /ˈhɑm.əˌnɪm/ /ˈhɒm.əˌnɪm/ n
homonymum
word with the same sound or spelling

homonymous adj
homonymus
having the same name

homophobia /ˌhɒ.məˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ n
homophobia
fear, dislike, or hate of homosexuals

homosexual /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ adj
cinaedicus cinaedus homosexualis
sexually attracted solely or primarily to the same sex

homosexual /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ n
homosexualis cinaedus draucus
person who is attracted solely or primarily to others of the same sex

homosexuality n
homosexualitas
sexual orientation

homunculus /həˈmʌŋkjələs/ n
homunculus
little man

honesty /ˈɑːnəsti/ /ˈɒnəsti/ /ˈɔːnɪstɪ/ n
honestas
quality of being honest

honey /ˈhʌni/ n
mel
sweet substance produced by bees
colour

honeycomb /ˈhʌniːkəʊm/ n
favus
structure of cells made by bees

honeyed /ˈhʌnid/ adj
mellītus
containing honey

honeysuckle /ˈhʌniːsʌkəl/ /ˈhʌnɪsʌk(ə)l/ n
caprifolium
plant

honor /ˈɑn.ɚ/ /ˈɒn.ə/ v
excolo honōrō
think of, respect highly

honorable /ˈɑnəɹəbl̩/ /ˈɒnəɹəbl̩/ adj
honōrābilis
worthy of respect

honour killing n
homicīdium honōrābile
murder as a cultural practice

honoured /ˈɑnɚd/ /ˈɒnəd/ adj
honorātus
respected, having received honour

hood /hʊd/ [hʊ̈d] n
cucullus tegillum
headwear

hoodlum /ˈhuːdləm/ n
grassātor
a gangster; a hired thug
a rough or violent youth

hoof /hʊf/ n
ungula
tip of a toe of ungulates

hook /huːk/ /hʊk/ n
hamus
uncus hāmus
rod bent into a curved shape

hook /huːk/ /hʊk/ v
adhāmō
to catch with a hook

hooked /hʊkt/ adj
hāmātus
having a sharp curve at the end; resembling a hook

hoopoe /ˈhupu/ /ˈhuːpuː/ n
upupa
bird Upupa epops

hooray /həˈɹeɪ/ interjection
euge
elated expression of approval

hoot /huːt/ v
cano
To cry out or shout in contempt

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ n
spēs spes
belief that something wished for can happen
person or thing that is a source of hope

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ v
spērō sperare
to want something to happen, with expectation that it might

hopeless /ˈhoʊplɪs/ /ˈhəʊplɪs/ adj
desperatus
destitute of hope; having no expectation of good; despairing

horehound n
marrubium
Marrubium vulgare

horizon /həˈɹaɪzən/ n
fīniens horizōn
line that appears to separate the Earth from the sky

horn /hɔɹn/ /hɔːn/ n
cornū cornu
growth on the heads of certain animals
cornu
substance
instrument used to signal others

hornbeam /ˈhɔɹnˌbim/ /ˈhɔːnˌbiːm/ n
carpinus
tree of Carpinus

horned /ˈhɔː(ɹ)nd/ adj
corniger cornutus
having horns

horned owl n
asio
New World member of the genus Bubo

hornet /ˈhɔɹ.nɪt/ /ˈhɔː.nɪt/ n
crābrō crabro
a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body

horology n
horologia
art, science and technology of timekeeping

horrendous /həˈɹɛndəs/ adj
horrendus
extremely bad; awful; terrible

horrible /ˈhɑɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɒɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɔɹɪbəl/ adj
horrendus horribilis horrificus
causing horror, terrible

horrific /hɘˈɹɘfɘk/ /həˈɹɪfɪk/ adj
horrificus
causing horror

horrify /ˈhɒɹɪfaɪ/ /ˈhɔɹəfaɪ/ v
horrificō
to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease

horror /ˈhɑɹɚ/ /ˈhɒɹə/ /ˈhɔɹɚ/ n
horror
intense distressing fear or repugnance

hors d'oeuvre /ɔəˈdɜːv/ /ɔɹˈdɝv/ n
gustātiō prōmulsis
appetizer

horse /hɔɹs/ /hɔːs/ n
equus caballus
members of the species Equus ferus
knight in chess (see also knight)

horsefly n
tabānus
fly of the family Tabanidae

horseman /ˈhɔrsmən/ /ˈhɔːsmən/ n
eques
man who rides a horse

horseradish /ˈhɔɹsɹædɪʃ/ /ˈhɔːsɹædɪʃ/ n
armoracia
plant

horseshoe /ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/ n
ferrum equorum solea ferrea
metallic shoe of a horse

horsetail /ˈhɔː(ɹ)s.teɪl/ n
equisētum
plant

hose /hoʊz/ /həʊz/ n
caligas fasciolis
flexible tube

hospitable /hɒsˈpɪtəbəl/ adj
hospitālis
cordial and generous towards guests

hospitably adv
hospitaliter
in a hospitable manner

hospital /ˈhɑs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈhɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ n
nosocomīum valētūdinārium
large medical facility

hospitality /hɑs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ /hɒs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ n
hospitālitās
hospitium hospitālitās
act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests

host /hoʊst/ /həʊst/ n
dissignātor
moderator
hospes hospita
person who receives or entertains a guest

hostage /ˈhɒstɪdʒ/ n
obses
person given as a pledge or security

hostile /ˈhɑstəl/ /ˈhɒstaɪl/ adj
infestus
antagonistic
alienus hostilis
belonging or appropriate to an enemy

hostility /hɑˈstɪlɪti/ /hɒˈstɪlɪti/ n
hostilitas

hostler /ˈ(h)ɑːs.lɚ/ /ˈ(h)ɒs.lə/ n
agāsō
person at an inn who looks after horses

hot /hɑt/ /hɒt/ adj
febriculosus
feverish
calidus igneus
having a high temperature
acer mordax
spicy

hotel /hoʊˈtɛl/ /həʊˈtɛl/ /əʊˈtɛl/ n
deversorium
establishment providing accommodation

hour /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ n
hora
the time
hōra hora
time period of sixty minutes

house /haʊs/ /haʊz/ /hʌʊs/ n
domus
archetypal structure of a human abode
dynasty, familiar descendance
debating chamber for government politicians
an establishment, business
domus casa aedis
human abode

house music /ˈhaʊs ˌmjuːzɪk/ n
domestica musica domestica
type of electronic dance music with an uptempo beat and recurring kickdrum

house sparrow n
passer
Passer domesticus

housefly n
Musca Domestica
fly

household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ adj
domesticus
found in or having its origin in a home

household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n
familia
those living in the same residence

household deity n
lar penates
minor god or goddess who protects a home or family

houseleek /ˈhaʊsliːk/ n
sempervīvum stergethron
Sempervivum

hovel /ˈhɒvəl/ n
gurgustium
poor cottage

hover /ˈhɒ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈhʌ.vɚ/ v
volitō
to float in the air

how /haʊ/ /hæŏ/ adv
quemadmodum quārē quī quō modo quōmodo
in what manner
quomodo
in what state
quam quomodo
to what degree

how do you do phraseologicalUnit
quid agis? quid agitis?
Phrase: how do you do

how far adv
quousque

how many determiner
quot
what number

how much determiner
quantus
what quantity

how old are you /haʊ ˈoʊld ɑɹ ˌju/ /haʊ ˈəʊld ɑː(ɹ) ˌjuː/ phraseologicalUnit
quot annos habes? quot annos nata es
what is your age in years

however /haʊˈɛvɚ/ /hɑwɛvə/ /hɑʊˈɛvə/ adv
tamen utut
nevertheless

howl /haʊl/ v
ululō
To utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
ululo
to utter with outcry

hue /hju/ /hjuː/ /hjʉː/ n
color
color or shade of color; tint; dye

hue and cry n
hutesium et clamor
public pursuit of a felon

hug /hʌɡ/ n
complexus
affectionate embrace

hug /hʌɡ/ v
amplector complector
embrace

huge /hjuːd͡ʒ/ /juːdʒ/ [hʊudʒ] adj
ingens immānis
very large

human /ˈ(h)ju.mən/ /ˈ(h)juː.mən/ /ˈhjuː.mən/ /ˈju.mən/ adj
humānus humanus
having the nature or attributes of a human being
of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens

human being n
homo
person

human right n
dextrum homini
basic right that all humans should be guaranteed

humanism /ˈhjumənɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhjuːmənɪz(ə)m/ n
humanismus
ethical system
historical revival of Classical culture

humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/ n
humanitas

humble /ˈhʌmbəl/ /ˈʌmbəl/ adj
summissus
near the ground
humilis
thinking lowly of oneself

hummingbird /ˈhʌmɪnˌbɜːd/ /ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɜːd/ /ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɝd/ n
colibris colubris
any of various small American birds in the family Trochilidae

humorous /ˈhjuːməɹəs/ /ˈhjuːməɹɪs/ adj
iocularis ridiculus
full of humor or arousing laughter; funny

humour /ˈhjuː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈhjuːmɚ/ v
mōrigerō
to pacify by indulging

hump /hʌmp/ n
gibbus
deformity of the human back

humpbacked adj
gibber
having a hump on the back

hundred /ˈhʌndɚd/ /ˈhʌndɹəd/ numeral
centum
cardinal number 100

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ n
famēs fames
need for food

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ v
ēsuriō
need food

hungover /ˈhʌŋˌəʊ.və(ɹ)/ adj
crapulentus
suffering from a hangover

hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ adj
iēiūnus ēsuriēns
affected by hunger; desirous of food

hunt /hʌnt/ n
venatio
the act of hunting, shooting

hunt /hʌnt/ v
vēnor
to chase down prey
to search for something

hunter /ˈhʌntɚ/ n
vēnātor
person who hunts game

hunting /ˈhʌntɪŋ/ n
vēnātiō
chasing and killing animals for sport or to get food

huntress /ˈhʌntɹɪs/ n
vēnātrix
female who hunts

hurl /hɝl/ v
iaciō
throw with force

hurrah /həˈɹɑː/ interjection
euax euge iō ēvax
expressing approval, appreciation, or happiness

hurricane /ˈhʌɹɪkən/ /ˈhʌɹɪˌkeɪn/ n
huracanum
weather phenomenon

hurry /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ [ˈhɝ.ɹi] v
festīnō ruō
to do things quickly

hurry up v
festino propero
go faster

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ adj
laesus
wounded, injured

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ n
noxia
an injury

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ v
doleō
to be painful
laedō
to cause emotional pain
laedō sauciō
to cause physical pain and/or injury

hurtful adj
noxius
tending to impair or damage

husband /ˈhʌz.bənd/ n
coniunx marītus maritus
male partner in marriage

hush /hʌʃ/ v
taceo
to become quiet

husk /hʌsk/ n
glūma
exterior of certain vegetables or fruits

hustler /ˈhʌsləɹ/ n
spintria
a male prostitute who sells his services to men

hut /hʌt/ n
tugurium attegia gurgustium
primitive dwelling
tugurium casa
small wooden shed

hyacinth /ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/ n
vaccīnium
plant of the genus Hyacinthus

hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ adj
miscellus
consisting of diverse components

hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ n
hybrida hybridus
biology: offspring resulting from crossbreeding
something of mixed origin
autocinetum materiae propulsoriae miscellae
car that runs on both fuel and electricity
vox hybrida
word derived from different languages

hydra /ˈhaɪdɹə/ n
hydra
any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera

hydrargyrum /haɪˈdɹɑːd͡ʒɪɹəm/ n
hydrargyrum
cognate translations of hydrargyrum — otherwise see mercury

hydrogen /ˈhaɪdɹədʒ(ə)n/ /ˈhaɪdɹədʒən/ n
hydrogenium
chemical element
molecular hydrogen

hydrologist /haɪˈdɹɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
hydrogista hydrologistus
one who is skilled in or practises hydrology

hydrology n
hydrologia
science related to water

hydromancy n
hydromantīa
divination by water or other liquid

hydrophobia /ˌhaɪ.dɹəˈfoʊ.bɪ.ə/ /ˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ)ˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ n
hydrophobia
rabies

hyena /haɪˈiːnə/ n
hyaena
mammal

hymeneal /hʌɪməˈniːəl/ adj
hymenaeus
pertaining to marriage

hymn /hɪm/ n
hymnus
a song of praise or worship

hyperbaton /haɪˈpɜːbətɒn/ n
hyperbaton
grammar

hyperbole /haɪˈpɝːbəli/ n
hyperbole nimietas superlatio
rhetorical device

hyperkinetic adj
hyperkineticus
of, relating to, or affected with hyperkinesis or hyperactivity

hyperkinetic disorder n
disordo hyperkineticus perturbatio hyperkinetica reactio puerorum sive adolescentium hyperkinetica
developmental disorder

hypertension n
hypertensio
abnormally high blood pressure

hypocaust n
hypocaustum hypocauston
underground heating system for a bath

hypochondria n
hypochondria
psychological disorder

hypocorism /haɪˈpɑkəˌɹɪzəm/ /haɪˈpɒkəˌɹɪz(ə)m/ n
hypokorisma
term of endearment

hypotension n
hypotensio
disease of abnormally low blood pressure

i /aɪ/ n
ī
name of the letter I, i

i.e. /ˌaɪˈiː/ adv
h. e. i. e. sc.
that is

iamb /ˈaɪəm/ n
iambus
a metrical foot

ibid. /ˈɪbɪd/ adv
ibid.
abbreviation of ibidem

ibis /ˈaɪ.bɪs/ n
ībis
Threskiornithid

ibuprofen /ˈaɪ.bɹʊˌfən/ /ˌaɪ.bjuːˈpɹoʊ.fən/ /ˌaɪ.bjuːˈpɹəʊ.fən/ n
acidus propionicus isobutylphenylus
pharmaceutical drug

ice /aɪs/ /ʌɪs/ n
glaciēs glacies
water in frozen form

ice /aɪs/ /ʌɪs/ v
gelo glacio
to freeze

ice cream /aɪsˈkɹiːm/ /ˈaɪs.kɹiːm/ /ˌaɪsˈkɹiːm/ n
glacies crepito
dessert

ice hockey n
alsulegia glacialis
hockey

ice-cold /ˈʌɪskəʊld/ adj
gelidus
as cold as ice

iceberg /ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ /ˈaɪsbɝɡ/ n
mons glacialis
huge mass of floating ice

ichneumon /ɪkˈnjuːmən/ n
ichneumon
Herpestes ichneumon

ichthyic /ˈɪkθiːɨk/ adj
ichthyicus
of, pertaining to, or like fish

ichthyological adj
ichthyologicus
ichthyological

ichthyology /ˌɪkθiˈɒlədʒi/ n
ichthyologia
branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish

ichthyosaur n
ichthyosaurus
extinct reptile

icicle /ˈaɪs.ɪkl̩/ /ˈʌɪsəkəl/ n
stīria
a spear-shape of ice

icon /ˈaɪ.kɑːn/ /ˈaɪ.kən/ n
icon
religious painting

icy /ˈaɪsi/ adj
glaciālis
covered with ice
pertaining to, resembling, or abounding in ice
gelidus
extremely cold, frigid

idea /aɪˈdi.ə/ /aɪˈdɪə/ /aɪˈdɪɹ/ /ɑeˈdiə̯/ n
īnfōrmātiō idea
an image of an object that is formed in the mind or recalled by the memory

identity /aɪˈdɛntəti/ n
identitas identitatis

identity theft n
furti identitatium furtum identitatis
deliberate assumption of another person's identity

ideological adj
ideologicus
based on an ideology
of or pertaining to an ideology

ideologue /ˈaɪ.di.ə.lɑɡ/ n
ideologus
advocate of a particular ideology

ideology /aɪ.di.ˈɑl.ə.dʒi/ n
ideologia
doctrine, body of ideas

ides /aɪdz/ n
Īdūs
day in the Roman calendar

idiot /ˈɪd.i.(j)ɪt/ n
idiota blennus fungus
person of low general intelligence

idle /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ adj
ōtiōsus
averse to work or labor
not engaged in any occupation or employment
deses
not turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity

idleness n
ōtium
state of being idle; inactivity
dēsidia
state of being indolent

idler n
cessātor
one who spends his or her time in inaction

idol /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ n
īdōlum
representation of anything revered

if /ɪf/ conjunction
si
supposing that

if not adv
nisi

if only phraseologicalUnit
utinam
signifies a wish

if you please phraseologicalUnit
sultis sī vultis
(dated, formal) please

if you will adv
si vis
conceding a description

ignifluous adj
ignifluus
flowing with fire

ignite /ɪɡˈnaɪt/ v
ignio incendō
to set fire to, to light

ignition /ɪɡˈnɪʃən/ n
ignitio
initiation of combustion
the act of igniting

ignoble /ɪɡˈnəʊbəl/ adj
ignobilis
not noble; plebeian; common

ignominious /ɪɡnəˈmɪnɪəs/ adj
ignōminiōsus
marked by shame or disgrace

ignominy /ˈɪɡnɑmɪni/ /ˈɪɡnəmɪni/ n
ignominia
great dishonor, shame, or humiliation

ignorance /ˈɪɡnəɹəns/ n
ignorantia
condition of being uninformed or uneducated

ignorant /ˈɪɡnəɹənt/ adj
ignārus inscītus
characterized by ignorance

ignore /ɪɡˈno(ː)ɹ/ /ɪɡˈnoə/ /ɪɡˈnɔɹ/ /ɪɡˈnɔː/ v
ignōrō
to deliberately pay no attention to

ill /ɪl/ adj
aeger aegrōtus īnfirmus
in poor health, suffering from a disease

ill will n
malitia
ill-disposed attitude

ill-advised adj
inconsultus
carried out without wise counsel

ill-mannered adj
male mōrātus
of or pertaining to having bad manners

illegal /ɪˈli.ɡəl/ /ɪˈliːɡəl/ adj
illicitus
contrary to or forbidden by law

illegitimate /ɘlɘˈdʒɘtɘmɘt/ /ɪlɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/ [ɪlɨˈd͡ʒɪɾəmɨt] adj
illegitimus
against the law
nothus
born to unmarried parents

illicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/ adj
illicitus
breaking social norms
lacking licitness
unlawful

illiterate /ɪˈlɪtəɹət/ adj
illitteratus

illness /ˈɪl.nəs/ n
aegritudo
morbus aegror
an instance of a disease or poor health

illuminate /ɪlˈl(j)umɪneɪt/ /ɪlˈl(j)umɪnət/ v
illuminare
to shine light on something

illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːzj(ə)n/ /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ [ɪˈluː.ʒən] n
praestīgiae
magician's trick

illusionist n
praestīgiātor praestīgiātrix
one who works with illusion

illusory /ɪˈluːs(ə)ɹi/ adj
illusorius
illusory

illustrious /ɪˈlʌs.tɹi.əs/ /ɪˈlʌs.tɹɪ.əs/ adj
illustris pulchrum
admired, respected, or well-known

image /ˈɪmɪd͡ʒ/ n
imāgō
graphical representation

imaginary /ɪˈmædʒɪn(ə)ɹi/ /ɪˈmædʒɪˌnɛɹi/ adj
imaginarius phantasticus
existing in the imagination

imaginary unit n
unitas imaginaria
complex number

imagination /ɪˌmædʒəˈneɪʃən/ n
opinio
image-making power of the mind

imagine /ɪˈmædʒ.ɪn/ v
crēdō
(transitive) to believe
opīnor
(transitive) to conjecture
imaginor opīnor
(transitive) to form a mental image of something

imbecility n
imbecillitas
quality of imbecile, stupid behaviour

imbue /ɪmˈbjuː/ v
imbuō
to wet or stain completely

imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ v
imitor
to follow as a model

imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ n
imitatio
act of imitating
imitamentum
copy

imitator n
imitātor imitātrix simulātor
one who imitates another

immature adj
immātūrus
not fully formed

immediately /ɪˈmiːdi.ətli/ /ɪˈmiːdʒətli/ adv
statim actūtum iloco iūgiter
in an immediate manner

immense /ɪˈmɛns/ adj
immensus
huge, gigantic, very large

immensity n
immānitās
the state or characteristic of being immense

immerse v
mergō
to put under the surface of a liquid

immersed adj
immersus
under the surface

immobile adj
immōbilis
not mobile

immoderate adj
improbus
not moderate; excessive

immoral adj
improbus
not moral

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ adj
immortalis aeternus
not susceptible to death

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ n
aeternus immortalis
one that is not susceptible to death

immortalise /ɪ.ˈmɔː(ɹ).tə.ˌlaɪz/ v
aeterno
to give unending life to

immortality /ˌɪmɔːɹˈtæləti/ /ˌɪmɔːˈtæləti/ n
immortālitās
condition of not being susceptible to death

immovable /ɪˈmuːvəb(ə)l/ adj
immōbilis
incapable of being physically moved
fixus
steadfast

impact /ɪmˈpækt/ /ˈɪmpækt/ n
impulsus
a collision
ictus
the force or energy of a collision of two objects

impaired adj
accīsus
Rendered less effective

impaled /ɪmˈpeɪld/ adj
superfixus
pinned to something by piercing

imparisyllabic /ɪmˌpæɹɪsɪˈlæbɪk/ adj
perittosyllabus
not having the same number of syllables

impartiality n
aequitās
The quality of being impartial; fairness

impassable adj
invius
incapable of being passed over, crossed, or negotiated

impatience /ɪmˈpeɪʃəns/ n
impatientia aviditās
quality of being impatient

impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ adj
impatiens
restless and intolerant of delays

impatiently /ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/ adv
impatienter
without patience

impede /ɪmˈpiːd/ v
impediō
to get in the way of; to hinder

impediment /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/ n
impedīmentum
hindrance; that which impedes progress

impend /ɪmˈpɛnd/ v
imminere
be about to happen

impenetrable adj
impenetrābilis invius
not penetrable

imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ adj
necessum necessus
essential

imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ n
necessitās opus
essential action

imperative mood n
(modus) imperativus
imperative mood

imperfect /ɪmˈpɝːfɪkt/ adj
imperfectus
not perfect

imperfect /ɪmˈpɝːfɪkt/ n
imperfectum tempus praeteritum imperfectum tempus imperfectum praeteritum imperfectum
past tense

imperfective aspect n
imperfectum
feature of a verb

imperial /ɪmˈpɪ.ɹi.əl/ adj
dominicus imperiālis
related to an empire

imperialism /ɪmˈpɪ.ɹi.əˌlɪz.m̩/ n
imperialismus
the policy of extending power, by force

imperious /ɪmˈpɪəɹi.əs/ /ɪmˈpɪɹi.əs/ adj
imperiōsus
domineering, overbearing

impersonal /ɪmˈpɝsənəl/ adj
impersonalis
grammar

impertinent /ɪm.ˈpɜː.tɪ.nənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɝ.tɨ.nənt/ adj
procax
insolent, ill-mannered

impious /ˈɪmpi.əs/ adj
impius
lacking reverence or respect, especially towards a god
nefastus
not pious

implacable /ɪmˈplækəb(ə)l/ /ɪmˈplækəbəl/ adj
implācābile implācābilis
not able to be placated or appeased

implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ /ˈɪmpləmɛnt/ n
armamentarium
a tool

implore /ɪmˈplo(ː)ɹ/ /ɪmˈploə/ /ɪmˈplɔɹ/ /ɪmˈplɔː/ v
adōrō affor
to beg for

importance /ɪmˈpɔɹtəns/ /ɪmˈpɔːtəns/ n
momentum
quality or condition of being important or worthy of note

important /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹtənt/ /ɪmˈpo.tənt/ /ɪmˈpɔɹtənt/ /ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ adj
gravis magnus
having relevant and crucial value

impose /ɪmˈpoʊz/ /ɪmˈpəʊz/ v
impōnō
to establish or apply by authority

impostor /ɪmˈpɑstɚ/ /ɪmˈpɒstə/ n
planus
someone who uses assumed identity

impostor syndrome /ɪmˈpɑstɚ ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ɪmˈpɒstə ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ n
syndroma impostoris
psychological phenomenon in which a person is unable to internalize accomplishments

impoverish v
pauperō
to make poor

imprecate /ˈɪmpɹəkeɪt/ v
imprecor
to invoke evil upon

impregnate /ɪmˈpɹɛɡneɪt/ v
gravidō maritō
to cause to become pregnant

impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ /ˈɪmpɹɛs/ v
imprimō
mark or stamp (something) using pressure

imprint /ˈɪm.pɹɪnt/ v
imprimō
to leave a print, impression, image, etc.

imprisoner n
inclūsor
one who imprisons

improper /ɪmˈpɹɑ.pɚ/ /ɪmˈpɹɒp.ə/ /ɪmˈpɹɔp.ə/ adj
indecens
not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners
improprius
unsuitable to needs or circumstances

improve /ɪmˈpɹuːv/ v
melior fio melius fio
to become better
meliorem facio
to make something better

imprudence /ɪmˈpɹuːdn̩s/ n
imprudentia
quality or state of being imprudent

imprudent /ɪmˈpɹudənt/ adj
imprūdens
not prudent; wanting in prudence or discretion; indiscreet; injudicious; not attentive to consequence; improper

imprudently adv
audacter
without prudence

impudent /ˈɪmpjədənt/ adj
impudens procax
Not showing due respect; impertinent; bold-faced

impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/ n
impulsus
sudden force that impels
citātus
wish

impunity /ɪmˈpjuːnɪti/ n
impūnitās
exemption from punishment
freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ preposition
in
contained by
surrounded by
a ab
part, member of

in a nutshell adv
in nuce
in summary

in addition adv
praeterhāc
also; as well

in any case adv
utīque
at any rate

in any event
saltem
at any rate

in bed
in lectō
lying on one's bed

in detail adv
nōminātim
with all particulars

in effect adv
effectū
for all practical purposes

in fact
rēvēra
actually, in truth

in front of preposition
ante pro prae
at or near the front part of
prō
in the presence of someone

in hand
in frenīs sub frenō
under control

in haste
properē
in a hurry

in hiding
in occultō
remaining hidden

in memoriam /ɪn məˈmɔɹi.əm/ /ɪn məˈmɔːɹi.əm/ adv
in memoriam
in memory of

in order adj
ordinātim
ready, prepared

in order that conjunction
ut
so that

in order to phraseologicalUnit
ut
as a means of achieving the specified aim

in passing
obiter
incidentally

in person
in personam
actually present

in practice
in actu
really, in effect

in private
prīvātim
privately

in public
pūblicē
in view of other people

in respect of preposition
a ab
pertaining to

in the blink of an eye
in ictu oculi
immediately, instantaneously

in the first place /ɪn ðə ˈfɜːst pleɪs/ /ɪn ðə ˈfɜːst plæɪs/ /ɪn ðə ˈfɜ˞st pleɪs/
prīmum
to begin with

in the flesh
in personam
with one's own body and presence

in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king proverb
in regione caecorum rex est luscus
In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king

in the way
obvius
obstructing

in time
tempore temporī
at or before the time assigned

in turn
vicissim
in response, in return
vicem
one after the other; successively

in vain adv
frustrā futtile in cassum in vānum
without success

in wine, there is truth proverb
in vino veritas
one tells the truth under the influence of alcohol

in-law n
politicus relativus
relative by marriage

inaccessible adj
inaccessus
not able to be accessed; out of reach; inconvenient
not able to be reached; unattainable

inactivity n
dēsidia
quality of being inactive

inadequate adj
exiguus
Not adequate

inanimate /ɪnˈænɪmət/ adj
inanimus
not alive

inaudible adj
inaudibilis
unable to be heard

inaugurate /ɪˈnɔːɡjʊɹeɪt/ /ɪˈnɔːɡjʊɹət/ v
auspicor
to dedicate ceremoniously
to induct into office

incantation /inkænˈteɪʃən/ n
carmen incantamentum
formula
carmen incantātiō
process

incarcerate /ɪnˈkɑɹ.səˌɹeɪt/ /ɪnˈkɑː.səˌɹeɪt/ v
in carcerem conjicere incarcerare
to lock away in prison

incautious /ɪnˈkɑʃəs/ adj
incautus
careless, reckless, not exercising proper caution

incense /ɪnˈsɛns/ /ˈɪnsɛns/ n
suffīmen thȳmiāma tūs
A perfume often used in the rites of various religions

incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ n
incitamentum
something that motivates

incessant /ɪnˈsɛs.ənt/ adj
assiduus
without pause or stop; not ending

incestuous adj
incestus
pertaining to or engaging in incest

inch /ɪntʃ/ n
uncia
unit of length

inchoative /ɪnˈkoʊətɪv/ /ɪnˈkəʊ.ə.tɪv/ adj
inchoativus
at the beginning

incipient /ɪnˈsɪp.i.ənt/ adj
incipiēns
beginning, starting

incite /ɪnˈsaɪt/ v
incitō
to rouse, stir up or excite

incitement n
calcar incitamentum
a call to act; encouragement to act, often in an illegal fashion

inciter n
impulsor
one who incites

inclement /ɪnˈklɛm.ənt/ adj
inclēmēns
merciless

incline /ɪnˈklaɪn/ /ˈɪn.klaɪn/ n
clīvus
slope

include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v
teneo
inclūdō
to bring into as a part or member

inclusion /ɪnˈkluːʒən/ n
inclusiō
act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total

inclusively adv
inclusive
in an inclusive fashion

income /ˈɪnˌkʌm/ n
fructus reditus
Money one earns by working or by capitalising on the work of others

incompatible /ˌɪŋkəmˈpætɪbəl/ adj
dissociābilis
impossible to coexist; irreconcilable

incompetent adj
inscitus
unskilled, lacking normally expected degree of ability

incomplete /ɪn.kəm.ˈpliːt/ adj
infectus
not complete

incongruous /ɪnˈkɑn.ɡɹu.əs/ /ɪnˈkɒn.ɡɹʊu.ʌs/ /ɪnˈkɒŋ.ɹʊu.ʌs/ /ɪŋˈkɑŋ.ɡɹu.əs/ adj
alienus
not matching

inconsiderate /ˌɪnkənˈsɪdəɹɪt/ adj
incōgitātus
not considerate of others

inconsistent /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/ adj
alienus
not consistent

inconstant adj
dēvius flexibilis incōnstāns lūbricus maritimus miscīx
not constant

inconvenience n
incommoditās
something inconvenient or bothering

inconvenient adj
incommodus
not convenient

incorrect /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛkt/ adj
perperus
erroneous

incorrectly adv
barbare perperam
in an incorrect manner

increase /ɪnˈkɹiːs/ /ˈɪnkɹiːs/ n
auctus
act of becoming larger
augmentum
increased amount

increase /ɪnˈkɹiːs/ /ˈɪnkɹiːs/ v
augescō
become larger
accumulō adiciō augeō
make larger

incubus /ˈɪŋ.kjʊ.bəs/ n
incubus incubo
a nightmare
an evil spirit

inculcate /ˈɪn.kʌl.keɪt/ v
inculcō
teach by repeated instruction
to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons

incurable /ˌɪnˈkjʊəɹəbl/ /ˌɪnˈkjʊɹəbl/ adj
insanabilis desperatus
unable to be cured

incursion n
incursiō
aggressive movement

indecent adj
indecēns
not in keeping with conventional moral values
offensive to good taste

indecently adv
indecenter
in an indecent manner

indeclinable adj
indeclinabilis
not declinable

indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv
quidem
modal: truly; in fact; actually

indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ interjection
quidem vere

indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/ adj
indēfīnītus
without limit; forever, or until further notice; not definite

indefinite pronoun n
pronomen indefinitum
Pronoun not specifying the identity of its referent

independence /ɪndɪˈpɛndəns/ n
lībertās libertas
state or quality of being independent

independent /ɪndɪˈpɛndənt/ adj
independens
not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free

indescribable adj
inēnarrābilis
impossible, or very difficult to describe

indestructible adj
indēlēbilis
not destructible

index /ˈɪndɛks/ n
index
alphabetical listing

indication /ɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
index specimen
that which serves to indicate or point out

indicative /ɪnˈdɪk.ə.tɪv/ adj
indicātīvus
of, or relating to the indicative mood
indicābilis
serving as a sign

indicative /ɪnˈdɪk.ə.tɪv/ n
indicativus
the indicative mood

indict /ˌɪnˈdaɪt/ v
accuso
to accuse of wrongdoing
crīminō
to make a formal accusation or indictment

indictment /ɪnˈdaɪt.mənt/ n
crīmen
criminal accusation

indifferent /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹənt/ adj
mediocris
mediocre, usually used negatively
incūriōsus
not caring

indigence n
indigentia
poverty

indigenous /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ /ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/ adj
indigenus indiges
born or engendered in, native to a land or region

indigent /ˈɪndɪd͡ʒənt/ adj
indigens
poor; destitute

indigestion n
cruditas cruditatem cruditates
condition caused by eating too quickly

indignant /ɪnˈdɪɡ.nənt/ adj
indignans
angry, infuriated, mad, resentful

indigo /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/ /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ n
indicum
colour

indirect /ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/ /ˌɪndəˈɹɛkt/ adj
obliquus
not direct

indirect object n
res obliqua
grammatical term

indiscriminate /ɪn.dɪsˈkɹɪm.ɪn.ət/ adj
promiscuus
Without care or making distinctions, thoughtless

indistinct /ˌɪndɪsˈtɪŋkt/ adj
indistinctus
not clearly defined

indium /ˈɪndi.əm/ n
indium
metallic chemical element

individual /ˌɘndɘˈvɘd͡ʒʉ.ɘl/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒu.əl/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊəl/ adj
proprius
intended for a single person
indīviduālis
relating to a single person or thing

individual /ˌɘndɘˈvɘd͡ʒʉ.ɘl/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒu.əl/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊəl/ n
specialis
individual object as contrasted to a class
indīviduum
person considered alone

indoctrinate v
addoctrino indoctrino
teach with a biased or one-sided ideology

indolent /ˈɪn.dəl.ənt/ adj
piger
habitually lazy

induce /ɪnˈdjuːs/ /ɪnˈduːs/ v
induco
to cause; persuade; force

inducement n
incitamentum
An incentive

indulgent /ɪnˈdʌldʒənt/ adj
indulgens
prone to indulge

industrious /ɪnˈdʌstɹi.əs/ adj
industrius labōriōsus sēdulus
hard-working and persistent

inebriated /ɪˈniːbɹieɪtɪd/ adj
ebrius
behaving as though affected by alcohol

ineffable /ɪˈnɛf.ə.bəl/ /ˌɪnˈɛf.ə.bəl/ adj
ineffabilis
beyond expression

inelegant /ɪnˈɛlɪɡənt/ adj
incomptus
not elegant

inequality /ˌɪnɪˈkwɒlɪti/ n
inīquitās
unfair, not equal, state

inertness n
torpēdō
sluggishness

inescapable adj
inēluctābilis
cannot be avoided

inevitable /ɪnˈɛvɪtəbəl/ adj
inevitabilis
impossible to avoid or prevent

inexorable /ɪnˈɛksɔɹəbəl/ /ɪˈnɛksɚəb(ə)l/ adj
inexōrābilis
impossible to prevent or stop

inexpensive adj
vīlis
low in price

inexperience n
imperītia
lack of experience

inexperienced /ɪnəkˈspɪəɹi.ənst/ adj
imperitus
not experienced

inexplicable /ˌɪn.ɪkˈsplɪ.kə.bl̩/ adj
inēnōdābilis
impossible to explain

inexpugnable adj
inexpugnabilis
impregnable, unconquerable

inextricable adj
inextricabilis
impossible to untie or disentangle

infamous /ˈɪnfəməs/ adj
infāmis
having a bad reputation

infamy /ˈɪnfəmi/ n
īnfāmia
the state of being infamous

infancy /ˈɪnfənsi/ n
īnfantia
earliest period of childhood
state of being an infant

infant /ˈɪn.fənt/ n
infans
very young human being

infanticide /ɪnˈfæntɪsaɪd/ n
infanticidium
the murder of an infant

infantry /ˈɪnfəntɹi/ n
peditātus
soldiers who fight on foot
the part of an army consisting of infantry soldiers

infantryman n
pedes
soldier who fights on foot

infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ n
infectio
uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host
the process of infecting

infer /ɪnˈfɜː/ /ɪnˈfɝ/ v
coniecto
to introduce as a reasoned conclusion

inferable adj
īnferibilis
that may be inferred

inferior /ɪnˈfɪ(ə)ɹiɚ/ /ɪnˈfɪəɹɪə/ adj
secundārius
of lower quality

inferior /ɪnˈfɪ(ə)ɹiɚ/ /ɪnˈfɪəɹɪə/ n
inferior inferius

infernal /ɪnˈfəɹnəl/ /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)nəl/ adj
infernus
Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish

infertile adj
infertile infertilis sterile sterilis
not fertile

infertility n
infertilitas infertilitatis sterilitas sterilitatis

infidel /ˈɪn.fə.dl̩/ n
infidelis
non-believer

infinite /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ adj
infinitus
infīnītus
boundless, endless

infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/ n
infinitivus modus infinitivus infinitivus modus modus perpetuus
a mood or mode of verbs
aparemphatum infinitivus
uninflected verb form

infinity /ɪnˈfɪnɪti/ n
infinitas
infīnitās
endlessness, unlimitedness, absence of end or limit

infirmary /ɪnˈfɝməɹi/ n
valētūdinārium
place where sick or injured people are cared for, especially a small hospital

infirmity n
debilitas infirmitas
feebleness

inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/ v
inflō sufflō
to enlarge the volume occupied by an object

inflated adj
tumōrōsus
expanded
inflātus turgidus
filled with air
inflātus
pompous

inflectable adj
flexibilis variabilis
that can be inflected

inflection /ɪnˈflɛkʃən/ n
flexio flexura
change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function

inflexible /ɪnˈflɛksəbl̩/ adj
rigens
stiff, rigid

inflorescence n
inflorescentia
flower cluster

influence /ˈɪn.fl(j)u.əns/ v
afficio
transitive: to exert an influence upon

inform /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v
doceo
to communicate knowledge to (an)other(s) (transitive)

information /ˌɪnfəɹˈmeɪʃən/ /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/ n
doctrina scientia indicium nutii nūntius
communicable knowledge

informative /ɪnˈfɔɹmətɪv/ adj
īnfōrmātīvus
providing useful or interesting information

infrakingdom n
infraregnum
taxonomic category below subkingdom

infrequently adv
infrequenter
not frequently

ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ n
pars
substance present in a mixture

inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/ v
possideo
to be present in some place
habito incolō possideo
to live or reside in some place

inhabitant /ɪnˈhæ.bɪ.tənt/ n
incola habitator cultor habitatrix
Someone or thing who lives in a place

inhale /ɪnˈheɪl/ v
inhālō
to draw air into the lungs

inharmonious adj
discors
lacking accord or agreement
music: not in harmony; discordant

inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ v
heredito
to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.

inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹətəns/ n
herctum
that which a person is entitled to inherit

inhospitable /ˌɪnhɒsˈpɪtəbəl/ adj
inhospitālis
Not offering shelter

inhumane adj
inhumanis inhumanum
cruel and savage, not humane

inimical /ɪˈnɪmɪkəl/ adj
alienus
hostile

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ adj
initiālis principiālis
chronologically first

initiate /ɪˈnɪʃɪeɪt/ v
initio

injure /ˈɪndʒə/ /ˈɪndʒɚ/ v
nocere
to wound or cause physical harm

injurious /ɪnˈdʒʊəɹɪəs/ /ɪnˈdʒʊɹi.əs/ adj
noxius
causing injury

injury /ˈɪn.dʒə.ɹi/ n
vulnus plaga
damage or violation

injustice /ɪnˈdʒʌs.tɪs/ n
iniūria
absence of justice

ink /iŋk/ /ɪŋk/ n
atramentum
coloured fluid used for writing
dark fluid ejected by squid etc

inkstand n
atramentarium
Small tray containin pens and an inkwell

inland /ˈɪnlənd/ adj
mediterrāneus
within the land

inlet n
aestuarium fenestra
body of water let into a coast

inn /ɪn/ n
hospitium caupōna dēverticulum hospitāculum
lodging

inner /ˈɪnə/ /ˈɪnɚ/ adj
penitus
being or occurring inside

inner ear n
auris interna
anatomy

innermost /ˈɪnɚmoʊst/ adj
intimus
farthest inside or towards the center or middle

innkeeper /ˈɪnkiːpəɹ/ n
caupō
person responsible for the running of an inn

innovator n
novātor
someone who innovates

inquire /ɪnˈkwaɪə/ /ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/ v
sciscitor scisco scitor
to ask about something

inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/ /ɪnˈkwaɪəɹi/ n
quaestiō
the act of inquiring

insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ adj
īnsānus dēmēns vēcors
exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind

insanely /ɪnˈseɪnli/ adv
dēmenter

insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/ n
dēmentia insānia insānitās vēcordia vēsānia
state of being insane

inscrutable /ˌɪnˈskɹuːtəbl/ adj
perplexus
difficult or impossible to comprehend, fathom or interpret

insect /ˈɪnsɛkt/ n
īnsectum
arthropod of class insecta

insecticide n
insecticida
A substance used to kill insects

inside /ˈɪnsaɪd/ adv
intus
within the interior

inside /ˈɪnsaɪd/ preposition
intrā
within the interior of something, closest to the center or to a specific point of reference

insidious /ɪnˈsɪdi.əs/ adj
insidiosus
producing serious harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner

insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/ n
perspicientia
power of acute observation and deduction

insignificance n
parvitās
quality of being insignificant

insignificant /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj
perexiguus
not significant; not important

insipid /ɪnˈsɪp.ɪd/ adj
frigidus
flat; lacking character or definition
insulsus
unappetizingly flavorless

insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v
efflāgitō teneo
to hold up a claim emphatically

insolent /ˈɪnsə.lənt/ adj
insolens procax
insulting in manner or words

inspect /ɪnˈspɛkt/ v
aspiciō inspiciō
examine critically, scrutinize

inspire /ɪn.ˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /ɪn.ˈspaɪɹ/ v
īnspīrō
archaic: to breathe into; to fill with the breath; to animate
afflō
to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing
afflō iniciō īnspīrō
to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence

installment /ɪnˈstɔːlmənt/ n
pensiō
portion of debt

instant /ˈɪnstənt/ adj
punctum temporis
immediate

instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ adv
iugiter
at once

instead of preposition
pro
in lieu of; in place of; rather than

instigate /ˈɪnstəɡeɪt/ v
instigō
to goad or urge forward; to set on; to provoke; to incite

instigator /ˈɪnstəˌɡeɪtɚ/ /ˈɪnstɪɡeɪtə/ n
impulsor
person who intentionally instigates something

instruct /ˌɪnˈstɹʌkt/ v
instruo
addoceō doceō
teach, give instruction

instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ n
disciplina doctrina auditio īnstructiō
act of instructing, teaching, or furnishing with knowledge; information

instrument /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ n
organum instrumentum
musical device
instrūmentum instrumentum
tool

insufficiently adv
parum
not sufficiently

insulin /ˈɪnsjʊlin/ /ˈɪnsəlɪn/ n
insulinum
polypeptide hormone

insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈɪn.sʌlt/ n
contumelia convicium maledictum
action or speech deliberately intended to be rude

insulting /ɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/ adj
iniuriosus insultans
containing insult, or having the intention of insulting

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹdʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ adj
rebellis
rebellious

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹdʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ n
rebellis
rebel

insurmountable adj
insuperābilis inēluctābilis
incapable of being passed over

insurrection /ˌɪnsəˈɹɛkʃən/ n
insurrectiō sēditiō
mutiny or rebellion

intact /ɪnˈtækt/ adj
intactus integer
untouched

intangible /ɪnˈtandʒɪbl/ /ɪnˈtændʒəbəl/ adj
intactilis
incapable of being perceived

integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/ n
integritās pūritās
quality or condition of being complete; pure
integritās
state of being wholesome; unimpaired
integritas honestās
steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code

intellect /ˈɪntəlɛkt/ n
intellectus
The faculty of knowing and reasoning; understanding
That faculty in a particular person

intelligence /ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ n
intelligentia ingenium
capacity of mind
nūntius
information about the enemy

intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ adj
intelligens
of high or especially quick cognitive capacity, bright

intemperate adj
intemperans
lacking moderation, temper or control

intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/ v
habeo in animo volo
to fix the mind upon a goal

intent /ɪnˈtɛnt/ adj
intentus
firmly fixed or concentrated

intentional adj
meditātus
intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily

intentionally adv
consiliō
intentional manner, on purpose

inter /ɪnˈtɜː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈtɝ/ v
sepeliō tumulō
bury in a grave

interaction /ˌɪntəɹˈækʃən/ n
interaction
situation or occurrence in which two or more objects or events act upon one another

intercede v
intercēdō
to plea on someone else's behalf

interdictory adj
interdictorius
prohibiting

interest /ˈɪntəɹəst/ /ˈɪntəɹɪst/ n
faenus usura
finance: price of credit

interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪə/ /ˌɪntɚˈfɪɹ/ v
obstō officiō
interveniō
get involved, causing disturbance

interior /ɪnˈtɪəɹɪə/ /ɪnˈtɪɹiɚ/ adj
penitus
having to do with the inner part of something

interjection /ɪn.təˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ n
interiectiō interiectio
exclamation or filled pause in grammar

intermediary n
internuntia internuntius
an agent acting as a mediator between sides that may disagree

interment n
sepultūra
The act of burying a dead body; burial

intermingle v
commisceō immisceō intermisceō permisceō remisceō
to mix together

intermission /ɪntɚˈmɪʃən/ n
dīlūdium intercapedō intermissiō
break between performances or sessions

internal organ n
extum viscus
an organ that is entirely within the confines of the body

internally /ɪnˈtɝnəli/ adv
penitus
In an internal manner

international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ /ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj
internātiōnālis
between, concerning, or transcending multiple nations

international law n
ius internationale
set of rules applied to the relations between nations

interpolate /ɪn.ˈtɜɹ.pə.ˌleɪt/ v
interpolō
to introduce something, such as words, between other things, such as other words

interpret /ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/ /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪt/ v
interpretor
to apprehend and represent by means of art
to explain or tell the meaning of

interpreter /ɪnˈtəːpɹɪtə/ n
interpres interprex
one who interprets speech

interrex n
interrex
official in Ancient Rome
similar interim ruler

interrogate v
percontor sciscitor
to question or quiz

interrogative pronoun n
pronomen interrogativum
pronoun used in a question

interrogator n
percontātor
one who interrogates, a questioner

interval /ˈɪntəvəl/ /ˈɪntɚvəl/ n
intervallum
distance in space
period of time

intervene v
intercēdō
to come between, or to be between, persons or things

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ n
colloquium
a formal meeting for the assessment of a candidate or applicant
conversation with journalist etc.

interweave /ɪntəɹˈwiːv/ v
intexō nectō
to combine through weaving

intestine /ɪnˈtɛstaɪn/ /ɪnˈtɛstɪn/ n
lactes intestinum
alimentary canal

intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ v
subsōnō
To suggest or disclose discreetly

into /ˈɪn.tu/ /ˈɪn.tuː/ /ˈɪn.tə/ /ˈɪn.tʊ/ preposition
in
going inside

intoxicate v
inebriare inebrio
To stupefy by doping with chemical substances such as alcohol

intoxicated adj
tēmulentus ēbrius
stupefied by alcohol

intransitive /ɪnˈtɹænsətɪv/ adj
intransitīvus
of a verb, not taking a direct object

intransitive verb /ɪnˌtɹænsətɪv ˈvɜːb/ n
verbum intransitivum
action verb not taking a direct object

intrasexual adj
intrasexualis
intrasexual

intrepid /ɪnˈtɹɛpɪd/ adj
inpavidus
fearless

intricate /ˈɪn.tɹɪ.keɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɹɪ.kət/ adj
contortus
having a great deal of fine detail or complexity

intro /ˈɪntɹoʊ/ n
intro
short form of introduction

introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdjuːs/ /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ v
intrōdūcō
to add something to a system, a mixture, or a container

introduction /ɪntɹəˈdʌkʃən/ n
inductiō
act or process of introducing
praefātiō prohoemium
initial section of a book or article which introduces subject material

intrude /ɪnˈtɹuːd/ v
interveniō
to enter without welcome; to encroach

intruder /ənˈtɹudɚ/ /ɪnˈtɹuː.də(ɹ)/ n
interventor
someone who intrudes

inundation n
abluvium ēluviō
act of inundating

invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ v
incursō
to enter by force in order to conquer
introeō invādō
to move into

invalid /ɪnˈvæl.ɪd/ /ˈɪn.və.lɪd/ adj
irritus
not valid

invalid /ɪnˈvæl.ɪd/ n
aeger
sick person

invalidate /ˌɪnˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/ v
invalidō
to make invalid

invasion /ɪnˈveɪʒən/ n
incursiō invasiō
military action

invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/ v
inveniō reperiō
design a new process or mechanism

invented /ɪnˈvɛntɪd/ adj
commenticius commentus conglūtinātus cōnfictus excōgitandus excōgitātus
fictional, made up

inventor /ɪnˈvɛntɚ/ n
inventor inventrix repertor
one who invents

inventory /ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/ /ˈɪn.vənˌtɔ.ɹi/ n
inventārium
detailed list of all of the items on hand

inventrix /ɪnˈvɛntɹɪks/ n
inventrīx
a female that invents

inverse function n
fūnctiō inversa
function that reverses the mapping action of a given function

invert /ɪnˈvɜːt/ /ɪnˈvɝt/ /ˈɪnvɜːt/ /ˈɪnvɝt/ v
invertō
turn upside down or inside out

inverted adj
inversus
upside down

invest /ɪnˈvɛst/ v
collocō
to commit resources in the hope of financial gain
to spend money, time, effort into sthg

investigate [ɪn.ˈves.tɪ.ɡeɪ̯t] v
aspicio
to conduct an inquiry or examination
aspicio inquīrō
to examine
aspicio indago investigo vestigo
to inquire into, study

investigation /ɪnˌvɛstəˈɡeɪʃən/ n
indagatio investigatio quaestiō
the act of investigating

investigator n
indāgātor indāgātrix inquīsītor
one who investigates

investment /ɪnˈvɛstmənt/ n
collocātiō
placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use

inveterate /ɪnˈvɛtəɹɪt/ adj
inveterātus
firmly established

invigorate /ɪnˈvɪɡəɹeɪt/ v
corrōborō vegetō
To impart vigor, strength, or vitality to

invincible /ɪnˈvɪns.ɪbl̩/ n
invictus
someone who cannot be defeated, destroyed or killed

invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ adj
invisus invīsibilis
unable to be seen

invitation /ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
invitatio advoco invito
act of inviting

invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ /ˈɪnvaɪt/ v
invitō
adhibeō invitō
ask for the presence or participation of someone

invulnerable adj
invulnerābilis atrōtus
incapable of being wounded

inward /ˈɪnwəd/ adj
penitus
on inside

iodine /ˈaɪ.əˌdaɪn, -dɪn, -diːn/ n
iodium
element

iota /aɪˈoʊtə/ /aɪˈəʊtə/ n
iota
Greek letter
pilus
small quantity

iota subscript n
iōta subscrīptum
small iota written below a vowel letter

iotroxic acid n
acidum iotroxicum
drug

ioxitalamic acid n
acidum ioxitalamicum
drug

ipso facto /ˌɪpsəʊ ˈfæktəʊ/ adv
ipso facto
By that fact

irascible /ɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/ adj
īrāscibilis
prone to anger

iridium /ɪˈɹɪdiəm/ n
iridium
chemical element

irk /ɜːk/ /ɝk/ v
piget taedet
to irritate; annoy; bother

irksome /ˈɚksəm/ adj
molestus onerōsus
disagreeable or troublesome by reason of long continuance or repetition; bothersome; annoying; irritating; wearisome; tedious

irksomeness n
molestia
state of being irksome

iron /ˈaɪən/ /ˈaɪɚn/ /ˈaɪɹən/ adj
ferreus
made of iron

iron /ˈaɪən/ /ˈaɪɚn/ /ˈaɪɹən/ n
ferrum ferri
chemical element Fe

iron /ˈaɪən/ /ˈaɪɚn/ /ˈaɪɹən/ v
ferro levigare
to pass an iron over clothing

ironic /aɪˈɹɒn.ɪk/ adj
ironicus
characterized by irony

irony /ˈaɪ.ɚ.ni/ /ˈaɪ.ɹə.ni/ /ˈaɪə.ni/ /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/ n
ironia
statement that may mean the opposite of what is written literally
condition contrary to expectations

irrational number n
numerus irrationalis
real number that is not rational

irreconcilable adj
dissociābilis
unable to be reconciled; opposed; uncompromising

irregible /ɪˈɹɛd͡ʒɪbl̩/ adj
irregibilis
ungovernable, unmanageable, intractable

irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡjəlɚ/ adj
anomalus
in grammar, applied to verbs
inconditus ēnormis
non-standard

irregular verb n
anomalum verbum verbum anomalum
verb that does not follow the normal rules for its conjugation

irreverent adj
impius
lacking respect or seriousness

irrigate /ˈɪɹəˌɡeɪt/ v
irrigō
to supply farmland with water

irrigation /ˌɪɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ n
irrigātiō
The act or process of irrigating

irritable /ˈɪɹɪtəbl/ adj
stomachōsus ācriculus
easily exasperated or excited

irritable bowel syndrome n
intestinum irritabile
functional disorder causing the nerves and muscles of the large intestine to be oversensitive

irritate /ˈɪɹɪteɪt/ v
piget taedet
to cause or induce displeasure or irritation

irritating adj
molestus
causing irritation, annoyance or pain

irritation /ˌɪɹɪˈteɪʃən/ n
molestia
the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation

irrumate v
irrumo

irrumation /ɪɹʊˈmeiʃən/ n
irrumātiō
oral sex

is /aɪz/ /ɘz/ /ɪz/ v
est
third-person singular of "be"

ischury n
ischuria
retention or suppression of urine

island /ˈaɪ̯lənd/ n
insula
area of land completely surrounded by water
entity surrounded by other entities that are very different from itself

island state n
civitas insularis
state consisting of one or more islands

islander /ˈaɪləndə/ /ˈaɪləndɚ/ n
insulānus
person who lives on an island

isogloss /ˈaɪsə(ʊ̆)ɡlɒs/ /ˈaɪsəɡlɑs/ n
isoglossa
line indicating geographical boundaries of a linguistic feature

isolated /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ adj
sēcrētus
in isolation

isomorphic /ˌaɪ.soʊˈmɔɹ.fɪk/ /ˌaɪ.səˈmɔː.fɪk/ adj
isomorpha
(mathematics) related by an isomorphism

isosceles /aɪˈsɒsəliːz/ adj
īsoscelēs
having two sides of equal length, used especially of an isosceles triangle

isthmus /ˈɪs.məs/ n
isthmus
narrow strip of land

it /ɘt/ /ət/ /ɪt/ pronoun
hoc id illud
impersonal pronoun, used as a placeholder
impersonal pronoun, used without referent
id hoc illud
object
subject of impersonal statement
id
subject — inanimate thing

it doesn't matter phraseologicalUnit
nihil est
it doesn't matter

it's all Greek to me /ɪts ˌɔːl ˈɡɹiːk tə ˌmiː/ phraseologicalUnit
graeca sunt; nōn leguntur graecum est; nōn legitur
I don't understand any of this

it's raining phraseologicalUnit
pluit
it's raining

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ n
prūrīgō
a desire
a sensation felt on an area of the skin that causes a person or animal to want to scratch

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ v
prūriō
to feel the need to scratch
to want or desire

itchy /ˈɪtʃi/ adj
scaber
having or creating an itch

iterative aspect n
frequentativum
subclass of imperfective verbs

ithyphallic /ˌɪθɪˈfælɪk/ adj
ithyphallica ithyphallicum ithyphallicus
of or pertaining to the erect phallus

itinerary /aɪˈtɪnəɹi/ /aɪˈtɪnəɹɛɹi/ n
itinerarium
guidebook for travellers

its /ɪts/ determiner
eius suae suī
belonging to it

its /ɪts/ pronoun
suus eius huius illius
that which belongs to it

itself /ɪtˈsɛlf/ pronoun
ipsum
(emphatic) it
sibi suī sē sēsē
(reflexive) it

ivory /ˈaɪvəɹi/ adj
eburneus
made of ivory

ivory /ˈaɪvəɹi/ n
ebur
material
colour

ivy /ˈaɪvi/ n
hedera
plant

jack of all trades, master of none n
Johannes factotum
person who has a competent grasp of many skills

jackal /ˈdʒækəl/ n
canis aureus ciacalis thōs
wild canine

jackdaw /ˈdʒækˌdɔ/ /ˈdʒækˌdɔː/ n
grāculus monēdula
Coloeus monedula

jade /d͡ʒeɪd/ n
jadeītēs
gem

jagged /dʒæɡd/ /ˈdʒæɡɪd/ adj
lupātus
unevenly cut; having the texture of something so cut

jail /dʒeɪl/ n
carcer ferriterium
place for short-term confinement

jailer n
carcerārius custōs
one who guards inmates

jar /dʒɐː/ /dʒɑɹ/ /dʒɑː/ n
cadus
small, approximately cylindrical container

jasper /ˈdʒæspə/ n
iaspis
precious stone

jaundice /ˈdʒɔndɪs/ /ˈdʒɔːndɪs/ n
aurūgō
morbid condition

jaundiced /ˈd͡ʒɔːndɪst/ adj
aurūginōsus
affected with jaundice

javelin /ˈdʒævlɪn/ n
pīlum verūtum
spear used as a weapon

jaw /d͡ʒɔ/ /d͡ʒɔː/ n
maxilla
bone of the jaw

jay /dʒeɪ/ n
gaius garrulus
bird
ī
name of the letter J, j

jazz /d͡ʒæz/ n
iazium

jealous /ˈdʒɛləs/ adj
invidiōsus invidus

jealousy /ˈdʒɛləsi/ n
invidia zelus
a resentment towards someone for a perceived advantage or superiority they hold

jeer /dʒɪə/ /dʒɪɹ/ v
cavillor
to scoff or mock

jelly /ˈd͡ʒɛl.i/ n
cylon
jam

jellyfish /ˈdʒɛliˌfɪʃ/ n
halipleumon pulmo
aquatic animal

jest /dʒɛst/ n
iocus
joke

jest /dʒɛst/ v
iocor
to tell a joke

jester /ˈdʒɛs.tə/ /ˈdʒɛs.tɚ/ n
balatrō
one who jests

jewel /dʒul/ /ˈdʒuːəl/ n
gemma
gemstone

jeweler /ˈdʒu(ə)lɚ/ /ˈdʒuːələ/ n
gemmārius
a person whose job is making, repairing or selling jewelry

jewelled adj
gemmātus
set with jewels

job /d͡ʒɑb/ /d͡ʒɒb/ n
negōtium
economic role for which a person is paid
pensum
task

john /ˈdʒɑn/ /ˈdʒɒn/ n
scortātor
prostitute client

join /ˈdʒɔɪn/ v
coniungō cōnectō iungō
to combine more than one item into one; to put together

joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n
artus articulus
part of the body where bones join

jointly adv
ūniter
together

joke /dʒoʊk/ /dʒəʊk/ n
iocus
amusing story
facetia iocus
something said or done for amusement

joke /dʒoʊk/ /dʒəʊk/ v
iocor ioculor
do for amusement

joker /ˈdʒoʊkɚ/ /ˈdʒəʊkə/ n
ioculātor
person who makes jokes

jordan /ˈdʒɔːdən/ n
jurdanus
Alchemical device and chamber pot

journal /ˈdʒɜɹnəl/ [ˈdʒɜː.nəɫ] [ˈdʒɝ.nəɫ] n
ephemeris
computing: a chronological record of changes made to a database or other system
newspaper or magazine
engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
ephemeris commentārius
diary or daily record

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ n
iter
trip, a voyage

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ v
iter faciō vio
to travel, to make a trip or voyage

joy /dʒɔɪ/ n
gaudium laetitia gaudimonium
feeling of happiness

joyfully adv
laetē
in a joyful manner

jubilee /dʒuːbɪˈliː/ n
iobeleus
special anniversary

judge /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ n
iūdex iudex
public judicial official
iudex
someone deciding another's fate
exīstimātor
someone with valued opinions

judge /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ v
arbitror iūdicō
iūdicō iudicare
to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on

judgment /ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt/ n
iūdicāmentum
act of judging

judicial /dʒuˈdɪʃəl/ adj
iūdiciālis
of or relating to a court of law

judicious /dʒuˈdɪʃ.əs/ adj
sapiens
having or characterized by good judgment or sound thinking

jug /d͡ʒʌɡ/ n
hirnea
serving vessel

juggle /ˈdʒʌɡəl/ v
aerusco
manipulate objects artistically

juggler /ˈd͡ʒʌɡl̩ə(ɹ)/ n
aeruscator praestīgiātor praestīgiātrix
person who practices juggling

juggling /ˈdʒʌɡəlɪŋ/ n
praestīgiae
moving of objects in an artful manner

juice /d͡ʒus/ /d͡ʒuːs/ n
cremor sūcus
liquid from a plant

juice /d͡ʒus/ /d͡ʒuːs/ v
exsūcō
to remove the juice from something

juicy /ˈdʒusi/ adj
sūcidus
containing juice

jump /dʒʌmp/ n
saltus

jump /dʒʌmp/ v
saliō saltō

jumpy /ˈdʒʌmpi/ adj
trepidus
nervous and excited

junction /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/ n
ambivium
a place where two things meet
iūnctiō
the act of joining

junior /ˈdʒunjəɹ/ /ˈdʒuːnɪə/ adj
iūnior
younger

juniper /ˈdʒunɪpə/ /ˈdʒunɪpɚ/ n
iūniperus iuniperus
shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus

junk /dʒʌŋk/ n
scrūta
rubbish, waste

jurisdiction /d͡ʒʊəɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒʊɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ n
diciō
the power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law

jurisprudence /ˈdʒʊəɹɪsˌpɹuːdəns/ n
iuris prudentia iurisprudentia
the philosophy, science and study of law and decisions

jussive n
modus jussivus
jussive mood

just /d͡ʒʌst/ adj
iūstus
iustus
morally fair, righteous

just /d͡ʒʌst/ adv
modo
recently
only, simply, merely

just now adv
dūdum
very close to the present moment

justice /ˈdʒʌs.tɪs/ n
iūstitia iustitia
fairness, especially with regard to punishment
state of being just or fair
iustitia
judgment and punishment of who wronged another
the civil power dealing with law

jut /dʒʌt/ v
prōmineō
to stick out

jut out v
mineō prōmineō
protrude

kale /keɪl/ n
crambe
edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala

kaleidoscope /kəˈlaɪdəˌskoʊp/ n
calidoscopium
tube of mirrors rotated to produce symmetrical designs

kangaroo /kaŋ.ɡəˈɹuː/ /ˌkæŋ.ɡəˈɹu/ n
macropus halmaturus
marsupial

kay n
kā
name of the letter K, k

keel /kiːl/ n
carīna
beam along the underside of a ship’s hull

keenly /ˈkiːnli/ adv
ācriter
in a keen manner

keep /kiːp/ v
reservare retinere teneo
to maintain possession of

keep back v
dētineō reprimō
restrict or restrain

keep off v
abhibeo
to stay or cause to stay at a distance (from)

keep quiet v
taceō
remain silent

keep the wolf from the door v
famem a foribus pellere
to ward off hunger

keep up v
tueor
maintain, preserve

keeper /ˈkiːpə/ /ˈkiːpɚ/ n
ianitor
guard, custodian

kerb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ n
crepīdō
edge between pavement and roadway

kestrel /ˈkɛstɹəl/ n
falco
any small falcon of genus Falco

kettle /ˈkɛ.təl/ /ˈkɪtl̩/ n
cortīna cucuma
vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food

key /ki/ /kiː/ [ˈkʲʰiː] n
clavis
cryptography: piece of information used to encode or decode
crucial step
computing: field in a record used as a search argument
computing: value uniquely identifying entry in associative array
computing: field of a database constrained to be unique
device used to transmit Morse code
scale of musical notes
small guide explaining symbols or terminology
clāvis clavis
device designed to open and close a lock

keyboard /ˈkibɔɹd/ /ˈkiːbɔːd/ n
plectrologium
set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.

keycard n
chartula ad accessum
plastic card

keyhole n
claustellum
a hole to lock/unlock with a key

kick /kɪk/ v
calcitrō
strike with or raise the foot or leg

kid /kɪd/ n
haedus
young goat

kidnap v
raptō
to seize and detain a person unlawfully

kidnapper /ˈkɪdnæpɚ/ n
plagiāria plagiārius
one who performs kidnap

kidnapping n
plagium
the crime of taking a person against their will, sometimes for ransom

kidney /ˈkɪdni/ n
rēn ren
an organ in the body

kill /kɪl/ v
caedō concidō consumō deiciō exanimō interficiō
put to death

kill two birds with one stone v
Duo parietes de eadem fidelia dealbare
solve two problems at once

killer /ˈkɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪlɚ/ n
homicīda occīsor
murderer
interfector interfectrix necātor occīsor
person who kills

killing /ˈkɪl.ɪŋ/ n
caesum exanimatio interfectiō letum mactatio mortificatio
instance of someone being killed

kiln /kɪl(n)/ n
fornāx
oven, furnace or heated chamber

kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ n
chiliogramma kilogramma
unit of mass equal to 1000 grams

kilometre /kəˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ /ˈkɪləˌmiːtə/ n
chiliometrum
unit of measure

kind /kaɪnd/ adj
benignus mitis
affectionate, nice

kind /kaɪnd/ n
genus
type, race, category

kindle /ˈkɪndl/ v
accendō incendō
to start (a fire)

kindling /ˈkɪndlɪŋ/ n
fōmes
pieces of wood and twigs used to start a fire

kindness /ˈkaɪndnɪs/ n
bonitas caritas
being kind
venia
instance of charitable behavior

kinesthesia /ˌkɪnɪsˈθiʒə/ n
cinaesthesia
sensation or perception of motion

king /kiŋ/ /kɪŋ/ n
rēx rex
a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation
rex
a playing card with the image of a king in it
a playing piece in chess

king of beasts /ˈkɪŋ əv ˈbiːsts/ n
rex animalium
the lion

king of kings n
rex regum
king who has other kings as subjects

kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n
rēgnum regnum
realm having as supreme ruler a king and/or queen
taxonomic division, below Domain and above Phylum

kingfisher /ˈkɪŋfɪʃə/ n
alcēdō alcedo
any of various birds of the suborder Alcedines

kingly adj
regalis regius
majestic and regal

kinky /ˈkɪŋ.ki/ adj
cincinnātus
full of kinks

kiss /kɪs/ n
basium osculum suavium sāvium
touch with the lips

kiss /kɪs/ v
basiari
to touch each other’s lips
basiō suavior sāvior ōsculor
to touch with the lips

kiss me phraseologicalUnit
basia me osculare me
kiss me

kisser /ˈkɪsɚ/ n
bāsiātor
one who kisses

kitchen /ˈkɪt͡ʃən/ n
coquīna culīna coquina
room

kite /kaɪt/ n
milvus miluus
bird of prey of the family Accipitridae

kleptomania /ˌklɛptəˈmeɪni.ə/ n
cleptomania
disorder that causes an uncontrollable obsessions with stealing

knapsack n
mantica pēra

knead /niːd/ v
depsō fingō
to work and press into a mass

kneading trough n
alveāre alveārium fermentātōrium magis
trough in which dough is kneaded

knee /kniː/ /ni/ /niː/ n
genu geniculum
joint in the middle of the leg and area around it

kneecap n
patella
bone

knife /naɪf/ n
culter
utensil or tool designed for cutting
weapon
any blade-like part designed for cutting

knight /naɪt/ n
eques
warrior, especially of the Middle Ages
person on whom a knighthood has been conferred
chess piece

knit one's brows v
frons astringo
to scowl, indicating anger, worry, or puzzlement

knob /nɑb/ /nɒb/ n
bulla
rounded protuberance, handle, or control switch

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ v
pulsō
to rap one's knuckles against something

knock down v
addīcō
declare something sold at an auction with a blow from the gavel

knock out v
sōpiō
render someone unconscious

knock-kneed adj
vārus
having knees abnormally close together

knoll /noʊl/ /nəʊl/ n
tumulus
small mound

knot /nɒt/ n
nōdus
looping
whorl in wood left by branch

knot /nɒt/ v
nōdō
form into a knot; tie with knot(s)

know /noʊ/ /nəʊ/ v
nosco agnosco cognoscere noscito regnosco
be acquainted or familiar with
sciō scio
be certain or sure about (something)
scio nosco intelligo scisco video
be informed about
experio experior sentio
experience
cognoscere scio
have knowledge of
notitiam habere scio uti aliquo
have sexual relations with
scio capio intellego teneo
understand (a subject)

know thyself proverb
nōsce tē ipsum tēmet nōsce
be aware of both your strengths and limitations

knowing /ˈnoʊɪŋ/ /ˈnəʊɪŋ/ adj
sciens
intelligent
suggestive of private knowledge

knowledge /ˈnoʊlɪdʒ/ /ˈnɑlɪdʒ/ /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n
cognitio notitia scientia
cognitio notitia agnitio intelligentia notio
fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
awareness, state of having been informed
agnitio cognitio intelligentia notio notitia
familiarity with particular skill, discipline
scientia artes disciplinae humanitas litterae studia
total of what is known, product of learning

knowledge is power proverb
scientia potentia est
knowledge is power

known /noʊn/ /nəʊn/ adj
nōtus
that whom other people know, renowned, famous

knuckle /ˈnʌkəl/ n
articulus digiti
joint of the finger

koumiss /ˈkuːmɪs/ n
cosmos
fermented drink

krypton /ˈkɹɪptɒn/ n
krypton crypton
a chemical element

kudos /ˈkjuːdɒs/ /ˈkuː.doʊz/ n
laus
praise, accolades

label /ˈleɪbəl/ n
pittacium
small ticket or sign giving information

laboratory /ləˈbɒɹət(ə)ɹiː/ /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæbɹəˌtɔɹi/ n
laboratorium
place where chemicals, drugs or microbes are prepared or manufactured

laborer /ˈleɪ.bɚ.ɚ/ n
cerdō operārius
One who uses body strength instead of intellectual power to earn a wage, usually hourly

laborious adj
labōriōsus
requiring much physical effort

laboriously /ləˈbɔɹ.i.əs.li/ /ləˈbɔː.ɹi.əs.lɪ/ adv
labōriōsē
with great expenditure of effort

laburnum n
laburnum
tree

labyrinth /ˈlab.(ə)ɹ.ɪnθ/ /ˈlæb.ɚ.ɪnθ/ n
labyrinthus
maze

lacerate /ˈlæ.sɚ.ejt/ /ˈlæ.sɚ.ət/ v
lacerō
To tear, rip or wound

lacerater n
lacerātor
person or thing that lacerates

lack /lak/ /læk/ n
pēnūria
deficiency, need

lack /lak/ /læk/ v
careo desidero desum egeo
be without, need, require

lacking /ˈlækɪŋ/ adj
dēlicuus
missing or not having enough of something

lactose /ˈlæk.toʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊs/ n
lactosum
disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products

lacuna /ləˈkjuː.nə/ /ləˈkuː.nə/ n
lacūna
absent part

lad /læd/ /ləd/ n
catulaster
a boy

ladder /ˈladə/ /ˈlædɚ/ n
scāla
climbing tool

laden /ˈleɪdən/ adj
onustus
weighed down with a load, burdened

ladle /ˈleɪ.dəl/ n
trua trulla
deep-bowled spoon with a long, usually curved, handle

lady /ˈleɪdi/ n
domina
polite term referring a woman
woman of breeding and authority
wife of a lord
mistress of a household

ladyship /ˈleɪ.di.ʃɪp/ n
Domina
Term of respect

lair /lɛə/ /lɛəɹ/ n
lustrum
of an animal

lake /leɪk/ n
lacus
body of water

lamb /læm/ n
agnina agnus
flesh of lamb as food
agnus agnellus
young sheep

lame /leɪm/ adj
claudus
unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs

lamedh /ˈlɑːmɛd/ n
lameth
Semitic letter

lament /ləˈmɛnt/ n
lamentum
expression of grief, suffering, or sadness

lament /ləˈmɛnt/ v
lamentor
bewail
dēfleō lamentor
express grief

lamentable /ləˈmɛn.tə.bəl/ adj
flēbilis
deplorable

lamentation /ˌlæm.ɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
lāmentātiō
the act of lamenting

lamia /ˈleɪmɪə/ n
lamia
monster in mythology

lamina /ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/ n
lāmina
very thin layer of material

lamp /læmp/ n
lucerna laterna
oil device producing light

lampblack n
fūlīgō
form of carbon

lance /læns/ /lɑːns/ n
lancea
weapon of war

land /lænd/ n
terra
part of Earth that is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water

land /lænd/ v
egredior
to arrive at land, especially a shore, or a dock, from a body of water

land mine /ˈlænd.maɪn/ n
mina terrestris
mine that is placed on land

land surveyor n
agrīmensor finitor
professional who measures land, delineates property boundaries, etc.

landgrave n
comes prīncipālis
renderings of Landgraf

landscaper /ˈlænd.skeip.ɚ/ /ˈlænd.skeɪp.ə/ n
topiārius
one that does landscaping

landscaping n
topiāria
the act of improving a landscape

language /ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈleɪŋɡwɪd͡ʒ] n
lingua
body of words used as a form of communication
computer language
nonverbal communication
the ability to communicate using words
particular words used
vocabulary of a particular field

languid /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪd/ adj
languidus
lacking enthusiasm, energy or strength

lanolin n
adeps lānae lānolīnum oesypum
greasy yellow substance

lansquenet /ˈlɑːnskəˌnɛt/ /ˌlænskəˈnɛt/ n
Landsknectus
German mercenary of the 15th or 16th century

lantern /ˈlæn.tən/ /ˈlæn.tɚn/ n
lanterna lampas
case of transparent material made to protect a flame, or light

lanthanum /ˈlænθənəm/ n
lanthanum
metallic element

lap /læp/ n
gremium
part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down
upper legs of a seated person

lap /læp/ v
alluo
to overtake a straggler

lapidation /ˌlæpɪˈdeɪʃən/ n
lapidatio
act of stoning, sometimes to the point of death

lapsus calami n
lapsus calami
slip of the pen

laquearian adj
laqueatus
armed with a noose

larch /ˈlɑɹtʃ/ /ˈlɑːtʃ/ n
larix
a coniferous tree

large intestine n
crassundia longao
bodily organ

largess /lɑɹˈdʒɛs/ /lɑːˈʒɛs/ n
donativum
generosity in the giving of gifts or money

lark /lɑɹk/ /lɑːk/ n
alauda
bird

larva /ˈlɑɹ.və/ /ˈlɑː.və/ n
larva
an animal in such stage of growth

laryngeal /ləˈɹɪn.dʒi.əl/ adj
laryngealis laryngicus
of or pertaining to larynx

laryngitis /læɹɪnˈdʒajtɪs/ n
laryngitis
inflammation of the larynx

laryngological adj
larynologicus
of or pertaining to laryngology

laryngologist n
laryngologa laryngologus
a person who studies or specializes in laryngology

laryngology n
laryngologia
branch of physiology

larynx /ˈlæ.ɹɪŋks/ n
larynx laryngis
the organ

lascivious /ləˈsɪvɪəs/ adj
salax
wanton

lassitude /ˈlæsɪˌtjuːd/ n
lassitūdō
lethargy

lasso /læsˈuː/ /ˈlæs.oʊ/ n
capulum capulus laqueum
a long rope with a sliding loop

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ adj
ultimus
final
novissimus
most recent

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ n
mustricula
tool

last night adv
heri vesperi
during the night before today

last night n
heri vesperi
previous evening or night

last resort n
extrēma
only remaining option

lasting /ˈlastɪŋ/ /ˈleəstɪŋ/ /ˈlæstɪŋ/ /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/ adj
aeternus dūrābilis
persisting for an extended period of time

late /leɪt/ adj
tardus
associated with the end of a period
near the end of a period of time
near the end of the day
abortus
euphemism for dead
sērus tardatus
not arriving until after an expected time

late /leɪt/ adv
tarde sērō
proximate in time

later /ˈleɪtə/ /ˈleɪtɚ/ adv
sētius
afterward in time
more late

latest /ˈleɪt.ɪst/ adj
novissimus
most recent

latex /ˈleɪtɛks/ /ˈleɪˌtɛks/ n
latex
milky sap

lathe /leɪð/ n
tornus
machine tool used to shape a piece of material

latitude /ˈlæt.ɪ.tjuːd/ /ˈlæt.ɪ.tud/ n
lātitūdō latitudo
angular distance north or south from the equator
lātitūdō
extent or scope
imaginary line parallel to the equator

latrine /ləˈtɹiːn/ n
forica latrīna
a very simple toilet facility, usually just a pit or trench

lattice /ˈlæt.ɪs/ n
cancelli

latticework n
transenna
a lattice structure

laud /lɑd/ /lɔd/ /lɔːd/ v
laudo
to praise, to glorify

laudable /lɔːdəbl/ adj
laudābilis
worthy of being lauded

laudableness /ˈlɔːdəbəlnɪs/ n
laudabilitas
quality of being laudable

laudanum n
laudanum
the tincture of opium once widely used

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ n
rīsus
expression of mirth peculiar to the human species
lūdibrium
something that provokes mirth or scorn

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ v
rideo ridere
make an object of laughter or ridicule
rīdeō rideo
show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds

laughable /ˈlaːfəbl̩/ /ˈlæfəbl̩/ /ˈlɑːfəbl̩/ adj
rīdiculus
fitted to exite laughter
worthy of derision

laughing stock n
irrīdiculum lūdībrium
object of ridicule

laughter /ˈlæftɚ/ /ˈlɑːftə/ n
risus
rīsus
movement of the muscles of the laughing face
sound (as) of laughing

launch /lɑnt͡ʃ/ /lɑːnt͡ʃ/ /lɒnt͡ʃ/ /lɔnt͡ʃ/ /lɔːnt͡ʃ/ v
dēdūcō
cause to move or slide from the land into the water

launder /ˈlɑndɚ/ /ˈlɑːndə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔndɚ/ /ˈlɔːndə/ v
lavō
to wash and iron
to wet

laundryman n
lotor
man in the business of laundering

laurel /ˈlɒɹ.əl/ /ˈlɔɹ.əl/ n
laurus laurea
Laurus nobilis

laurestine /ˈlɒɹ.əs.tiːn/ n
laurestina tinus
Viburnum tinus

lava /ˈlɑːvə/ n
lava
molten rock

lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/ adj
profūsus
excessive
prōfusus
profuse

lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/ v
dīlargior
to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander

law /lɑ/ /lɔ/ /lɔː/ n
lex
any rule that must or should be obeyed
statement of (observed, established) order, sequence or relationship of phenomena
mathematics: statement that is true under specified conditions
lex ius
body of rules established in a community by its authorities

lawbreaker n
lēgirupa
person who breaks the law

lawful /ˈlɔːfʊl/ adj
lēgitimus
conforming to or recognised by law or rules

lawless adj
exlex
illex
not governed by the law

lawman /lɔmæn/ /lɔːmæn/ n
lagemannus
a lawspeaker
a medieval Dano-English magistrate

lawn /lɑn/ /lɔn/ /lɔːn/ n
virectum
ground covered with grass

lawrencium /ləˈɹɛnsiəm/ n
lawrencium
chemical element

lawsuit /ˈlɔˌs(j)ut/ n
dica līs
case where a court is needed to resolve differences

lawyer /ˈlɔ.jɚ/ /ˈlɔɪ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːjə(ɹ)/ n
legisperitus
causidicus cognitor legisperitus
professional person authorized to practice law

lay waste v
dēvastō populor vastō
to completely destroy

lazily adv
segniter
in a lazy manner

laziness n
pigritia
quality of being lazy

lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj
piger ignavus segnis
unwilling to work

lea /liː/ n
prātum
open field, meadow

lead /lɛd/ n
plumbum
chemical element
bullets
ducere

lead astray v
sēdūcō
to influence or to lead someone into bad ways, lead off the straight and narrow
to misguide or misdirect

leaden /ˈlɛdən/ adj
plumbeus
made of lead
plumbeus plumbārius
pertaining to or resembling lead

leader /ˈlidɚ/ /ˈliː.də(ɹ)/ n
dūx duces ductor ductrix praepositus
one having authority

leadership n
ductus
office of leader

leaf /liːf/ n
folium
computing, mathematics: tree node without descendants
folium frons
part of a plant
pagina scheda
sheet of a book

leafless adj
infrons
without leaves

leaflet /ˈliːflɪt/ n
libellus

leafy /ˈliːfi/ adj
foliātus pampinōsus
containing much foliage
covered with leaves

leak /liːk/ v
pereo
to allow fluid to escape or enter

lean /liːn/ adj
macer
being slim, not fleshy
of meat, having little fat

lean /liːn/ v
nītor
to rest or rely upon for support

leanness n
macritūdō
property of being lean

leap /liːp/ n
saltus

leap /liːp/ v
circumsilio saliō

leap day /liːp deɪ/ n
dies intercalarius
extra day in a leap year

learn /lɜːn/ /lɝn/ v
discere
discō inaudiō reperiō resciscō sciscō
to acquire knowledge or ability
disco discere
to attend educational activity
disco studeo
to be studying
cognosco disco rescisco scisco
to come to know; to become informed of; to find out
disco
to improve
to make use of a bad experience

learned /lɜːnd/ /lɝnd/ /ˈlɜːnɪd/ /ˈlɝnɪd/ adj
doctus litterātus ērudītus
having much learning

learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ /ˈlɜːnə/ [ˈlɝn.ɚ] n
discipulus
one that is learning

learning /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ /ˈlɝnɪŋ/ n
doctrina
accumulated knowledge
action of the verb

lease /liːs/ n
locātum
contract granting use or occupation of property

least /list/ /liːst/ adv
minimē
in the smallest degree

leather /ˈlɛðə/ /ˈlɛðɚ/ n
corium cutis alūta
material produced by tanning animal skin

leave /liv/ /liːv/ v
relinquo
desero
to cause to remain as available, not take away, refrain from depleting
abambulo abeo decedo descisco discedo egredior
to depart (intransitive)
descisco discedo
to depart from, end one's connection or affiliation with
colo pono
to give (something) to someone; to deliver (something) to a repository; to deposit
lego
to transfer possession after death

leave behind v
dēserō relinquō
abandon

leave well enough alone /liːv wɛl ɪˈnʌf əˈləʊn/ phraseologicalUnit
inimica bonorum optimum
to avoid trying to correct, fix, or improve what is already adequate

lecher /lɛtʃə(ɹ)/ n
sellārius
a lecherous person

lecherous /ˈlɛtʃəɹəs/ adj
cupidus libīdinōsus salax
given to a lustful craving of sexual activities

lechery /ˈlɛtʃ.əɹ.i/ n
luxuria
Inordinate indulgence in sexual activity

lecture theatre n
auditorium
room in a university with many seats and a sloped floor

ledger /ˈlɛdʒə/ /ˈlɛdʒɚ/ n
calendārium ratiōnārium
book for keeping notes

leech /liːtʃ/ n
hirūdō sanguisūga
annelid

leek /liːk/ n
porrum ulpicum
vegetable

lees n
floces

left /lɛft/ adj
sinister laevus scaevus
the west side of the body when one is facing north

left /lɛft/ adv
a sinistra parte
on the left side

leftover adj
residuus
remaining, left behind

leg /leɪɡ/ /lɛɡ/ n
crūs crus
lower limb from groin to ankle

legacy /ˈleɪɡəsi/ /ˈlɛɡəsi/ n
lēgātum
money or property bequeathed to someone in a will

legal /ˈliɡəl/ /ˈliː.ɡəl/ adj
lēgitimus
allowed or prescribed by law
legalis legitimus
relating to the law or to lawyers

legally /ˈliːɡəli/ adv
lēge
as permitted by law

legate /ˈlɛɡət/ n
lēgātus
ambassador or messenger

legation n
legatio

legato /ləˈɡɑ.toʊ/ /ləˈɡɑ.təʊ/ n
ligatum

legend /ˈlɛdʒ.ənd/ n
fabula
story of unknown origin describing plausible but extraordinary past events

legendary adj
fabularis
of or pertaining to a legend

legion /ˈliːdʒən/ n
legiō legio
the major unit or division of the Roman army

legislate /ˈlɛdʒɪsˌleɪt/ v
legis ferre
pass laws

legislator n
lēgislātor
who creates or enacts laws

legitimate /ləˈdʒɪtɪmeɪt/ /lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/ adj
lēgitimus
lawful

legume /lɪˈɡjuːm/ n
legūmen
fruit or seed of leguminous plants

leisure /ˈliːʒəɹ/ /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛʒəɹ/ n
ōtium otium
freedom provided
ōtium
time free

lemma /ˈlɛmə/ n
lēmma
linguistics: canonical form of a term
botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses

lemon /ˈlɛmən/ n
citreus citreum
citrus fruit

lend /lɛnd/ v
commodō
to allow to be used temporarily

lender /ˈlɛndɚ/ n
crēditor
one who lends, especially money

length /lɛŋ(k)θ/ n
longitūdō
distance from end to end

lengthwise adv
longitrorsus
adverb: in the long direction

leniency n
clēmentia
quality of mercy or forgiveness, especially in the assignment of punishment as in a court case

lenient /ˈliːni.ənt/ adj
clēmēns
tolerant; not strict

lenticular /lɛnˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ /lɛnˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/ adj
lenticulāris
shaped like a biconvex lens

lentil /ˈlɛntəl/ n
lens
seed used as food
plant Lens culinaris

leonine adj
leoninus
of or like a lion

leopard /ˈlɛpəd/ /ˈlɛpɚd/ n
leopardus pardus
a large wild cat with a spotted coat, Panthera pardus

lesbian /ˈlɛzbi.ən/ n
tribas
homosexual woman

lessen /ˈlɛsən/ v
diminuō minuō
to make less

lesson /ˈlɛsn̩/ n
auditio documentum
section of learning or teaching
something learned
something that serves as a warning or encouragement
lectio
section of the Bible or other religious text read as part of a divine service

lessor n
locātor
owner of property that is leased

lest /lɛst/ conjunction
nē
that (without the negative particle)
that [...] not

let /lɛt/ v
patior permittō sinō sustineō
to allow

let alone conjunction
nedum
to say nothing of

let down v
summittō
to allow to descend

let go v
amittere
demitto dimitto
dismiss from employment
mitto
to no longer hold on

let in v
admittō intrōmittō
to let someone or something come in

let there be light phraseologicalUnit
fiat lux
let there be light

let's go phraseologicalUnit
eāmus vādāmus
hortative of go

lethal /ˈliː.θəl/ adj
letalis mortifer
deadly

lethargy /ˈlɛθədʒi/ /ˈlɛθɚdʒi/ n
torpedo veternus
pathological state of fatigue

lethean /liːˈθi.ən/ /ˈliθi.ən/ adj
Lethaeus
of or relating to death or forgetfulness

letter /ˈletə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛtɚ/ n
littera
letter of the alphabet
epistula charta
written message

letters close n
litterae clausae
document

letters patent n
litterae patentēs
type of legal document granting a right, monopoly, title, or status to a person or organization

lettuce /ˈlɛtɪs/ n
lactūca lactuca
an edible plant, Lactuca
the leaves of the lettuce plant, eaten as a vegetable or dish

leukemia /luːˈkiːmi.ə/ n
leucaemia leucemia

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ adj
plānus
same height at all places

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ n
libella
distance relative to a given reference elevation

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ v
assolō complānō
to destroy by reducing to ground level; to raze

lever /ˈliː.və/ /ˈliː.vɚ/ /ˈlɛ.vɚ/ n
vectis
rigid piece

levitate /ˈlɛvɪteɪt/ v
levationem ago
to cause to rise in the air and float

levitation n
levatio
raising of something without apparent physical cause

levitical adj
leviticus

levity /ˈlɛ.vɪ.ti/ n
levitās
lightness of manner or speech

liable /ˈlaɪ̯əbəl/ adj
obnoxius
responsible

liar /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ n
mendax falsus
one who tells lies

libation n
libatio
act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice

liberal /ˈlɪbəɹəl/ /ˈlɪbɹəl/ adj
largus
ample, abundant, generous in quantity

liberate /ˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ v
libero liberto
to free
to steal or abscond with something

liberty /ˈlɪbɚti/ n
libertas
condition of being free

libidinosity n
libidinositas
lustful desire

libidinous /lɪˈbɪ.dɪ.nəs/ adj
libīdinōsus
having lustful desires

librarian /laɪˈbɹɛɹ.i.ən/ n
a bibliothecis a libris

library /ˈlaɪbɹi/ /ˈlaɪbɹəɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɛɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹi/ n
librarium bibliotheca
collection of books
bibliothēca librārium
institution which holds books etc.

license /ˈlaɪsəns/ n
licentia
freedom to deviate from rules

licentious /laɪ.ˈsɛn.ʃəs/ adj
licentiosus
licens
lacking restraint, particularly in sexual conduct

licentiousness n
licentiositas
Property of being licentious

lichen /ˈlaɪ.kn̩/ /ˈlɪtʃ.n̩/ n
līchēn lichen
symbiotic association of algae and fungi

lichenology n
lichenologia
scientific study of lichens

lick /lɪk/ v
lambō lingō
to stroke with the tongue

lictor /ˈlɪktə/ n
līctor
officer in ancient Rome

lid /lɪd/ n
operculum
top or cover

lie /laɪ̯/ n
mendācium
intentionally false statement

lie /laɪ̯/ v
cubō iaceō
be in horizontal position
mentior mentiri
tell an intentional untruth

lie down v
cubō dēcumbō iaceō recumbō
assume a reclining position

lie in wait v
aucupor īnsidior
to be hiding to ambush

lie with v
concumbō cubō cum
to have sex

lieutenant /l(j)uˈtɛnənt/ /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ /ˈlɛftɛnənt/ n
legatus

life /laɪf/ n
vita
the essence of the manifestation and the foundation of the being
a worthwhile existence
the subjective and inner manifestation of the individual
something inherently part of a person's existence
the world in general, existence
lux vīta vita
the state of being alive

life force n
anima animo animus
life force

lifeless adj
inanimus
inanimate

lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n
aetas
duration of the life of someone or something

lift /lɪft/ n
teleferica
mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people

lift /lɪft/ v
tollō
to raise or rise

lift a finger v
prōferō digitum
to make minimal effort

lift up v
extollō ēlevō
to elevate

ligature /ˈlɪɡətʃɚ/ n
ligatura

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] adj
clarus lucidus
having light
levis
of low weight
low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc.

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] n
lūmen lūx lux lumen
electromagnetic waves
lumen lux
flame or something used to create fire
lūcerna lūmen lux lumen
source of illumination
lux lumen
spiritual illumination
point of view

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] v
illuminare
to illuminate
accendō incendeō
to start (a fire)

light up v
incendō
to bring light to something

light year /ˈlaɪt.jɜː/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪə/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪɹ/ n
spatium lucis annuae
astronomical distance

light-fingered adj
fūrax tagax
given to stealing, pickpocketing, thievery, shoplifting

lighter /ˈlaɪtə/ /ˈlaɪtɚ/ n
ignitabulum
fire making device

lighthearted adj
hilaris
joyful

lighthouse /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ n
pharus
building containing a light to warn or guide ships

lightness n
levitās
the state of having little weight

lightning /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ n
fulmen fulgur
discharge
fulgur fulmen
flash of light

lightsaber /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bɚ/ n
gladius lūcidus
a fictional type of sword

lightspeed n
velocitas luminis
the speed of light

lignite /lɪɡnaɪ̯t/ n
lignitus
coal

like /laɪk/ preposition
iuxta sicut sicuti
similar to

like /laɪk/ v
amo diligo approbo probo
enjoy

likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj
probābilis
probable; having a greater-than-even chance of occurring

likeness /ˈlaɪknəs/ n
effigiēs
appearance or form; guise
that which closely resembles; a portrait

likewise /ˈlaɪk.waɪz/ adv
item
in like manner

lily /ˈlɪli/ n
līlium lilium
flower in the genus Lilium

limb /lɪm/ n
rāmus termes
branch of a tree
membrum articulus artus
major appendage of human or animal

limbate /ˈlɪm.beɪt/ adj
limbātus
having a distinct edge

lime /laɪm/ n
calx
inorganic material containing calcium

limestone n
calx
abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments

limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n
terminus
boundary

limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ v
cohibeō fīniō terminō
restrict

limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj
definitus fīnītus
with certain limits placed upon it

limp /lɪmp/ v
claudeō claudicō
to walk lamely

limpet /ˈlɪm.pɪt/ n
mītulus
a small mollusc

limpid /ˈlɪmpɪd/ adj
limpidus
clear

linden /ˈlɪn.dən/ n
tilia
tree

lineage /ˈlɪn.i.ɪdʒ/ n
stirps prōsāpia
descent

linen /ˈlɪnɪn/ n
linteum
thread or cloth made from flax fiber

linger /ˈlɪŋɡə/ /ˈlɪŋɡɚ/ v
cunctor moror sedeo
to stay or remain in a place or situation

lingonberry n
vaccinium

lingua franca /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə fɹæŋ.kə/ n
lingua franca
common language

lingual /ˈlɪŋɡwəl/ adj
linguālis
related to the tongue

lingual /ˈlɪŋɡwəl/ n
linguālis
sound articulated with the tongue

linguistics /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n
linguistica
scientific study of language

liniment /ˈlɪnəmənt/ n
linimentum
topical medical preparation

linked /lɪŋkt/ adj
cōnexus
connected

linnet /ˈlɪnɪt/ n
linaria
Carduelis cannabina, a finch of Europe, western Asia and northern Africa

lion /ˈlaɪən/ n
leo leō
big cat Panthera leo
leo
heraldic charge

lion's leaf n
leontopetalon
Leontice leontopetalum

lioness n
leaena lea
female lion

lip /lɪp/ n
labium labellum lābrum
fleshy protrusion framing the mouth
lābrum
rim of an open container

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ n
latex liquidus
substance that is liquid

liquor /ˈlɪk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪk.ɚ/ n
ebriamen tēmētum
strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation

list /lɪst/ n
index repertorium
enumeration or compilation of items

listen /ˈlɪs.ən/ v
audiō auscultō
to accept advice or obey instruction
ausculto exaudio
to expect or wait for a sound
ausculto audio exaudiō
to hear (something)
exaudio audiō auscultō
to pay attention to a sound

listener /ˈlɪs(ə)nə/ n
audiens auscultātor
someone who listens

listening /ˈlɪs.nɪŋ/ n
auditus
act of listening

listlessness n
torpor veternus
state of being listless

literary /ˈlɪtəɹəɹi/ /ˈlɪtəɹɛ(ə)ɹi/ adj
litteraria litterariae litterarii litterarium litterarius
relating to literature

literature /ˈlɪ.tə.tʃɚ/ /ˈlɪ.tə.ɹɪ.tʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪ.tɚ.ɪ.tʃɚ/ n
litterae
body of all written works
all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject

lithiasis n
lithiasis
formation of stone-like deposits

lithium /ˈlɪθi.əm/ n
lithium
chemical element

lithosphere n
lithosphaera
The outer layer of the Earth

litigation /ˌlɪtəˈɡeɪʃən/ n
līs
conduct of a lawsuit

litmus /ˈlɪtməs/ n
lacmus
dyestuff from lichen

litter /ˈlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪtɚ/ n
feretrum lectica
platform designed to carry a person or a load

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ /ˈlɪtəl/ adj
iuvenis
(of a sibling) younger
very young
parvus paulus
small in size

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ /ˈlɪtəl/ adv
non multus paucus paulo
not much

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ /ˈlɪtəl/ determiner
paulo
small amount

little by little adv
paulātim pauxillātim tractim
a small amount at a time

little finger n
digitulus
outermost and smallest finger of the hand

little gull n
Hydrocoloeus minutus Larus minutus
gull

little owl /ˈlɪtəl ˌaʊl/ n
Athene noctua
species of owl

littleness n
parvitās
state of being little

littoral /ˈlɪtəɹəl/ adj
lītorālis
of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore

liturgical /lɪˈtɝdʒɪkəl/ adj
liturgicalis
Pertaining to liturgy

liturgy /ˈlɪtəd͡ʒi/ /ˈlɪtɚd͡ʒi/ n
liturgia
a predetermined or prescribed set of rituals

live /laɪv/ /lɪv/ v
vivo vigeo
be alive
habito vivo incolo
have permanent residence
vivo
survive, persevere, continue

live on v
victitō
survive by consuming certain thing
prōvivō
to endure

lively /ˈlaɪvli/ adj
alacer vivāx
full of life

liver /ˈlɪvə(ɹ)/ n
iecur hepar
organ of the body
organ as food

livestock /ˈlaɪvˌstɑk/ /ˈlʌɪvstɒk/ n
pecus pecuāria
farm animals

livid /ˈlɪvɪd/ adj
līvidus
having a dark, bluish appearance

living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ adj
vivus animalis
having life

living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ n
victus
financial means; a means of maintaining life

living room n
sessōrium
room in a private house

lizard /ˈlɪz.əd/ /ˈlɪz.ɚd/ n
lacerta
reptile

lo /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ interjection
ecce
look, see, behold

load /loʊd/ /ləʊd/ n
onus
burden
carrus
standardized cartload weight

loaded /ˈloʊdɪd/ /ˈləʊdɪd/ adj
onustus
burdened by load

loaf /loʊf/ /ləʊf/ n
pānis
block of bread

loafer /ˈloʊfɚ/ /ˈləʊfə/ n
cessātor
idle person

loan /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ n
mūtuum
borrowed sum of money or other property

loan shark n
toculliō
money lender; usurer

loathe /ˈloʊð/ /ˈləʊð/ v
abōminor
to detest, hate, revile

loathing /ˈloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈləʊðɪŋ/ n
fastīdium
sense of revulsion, distaste, detestation, extreme hatred or dislike

loathsome /ˈləʊð.səm/ /ˈləʊθ.səm/ adj
taeter
highly offensive; abominable, sickening

lobster /ˈlɑb.stɚ/ /ˈlɒb.stə/ n
cammarus astacus
crustacean

local /ˈloʊkl̩/ /ˈləʊkl̩/ adj
localis
medicine: of or pertaining to a restricted part of an organism
locālis
of a nearby location

localization n
localizatio

location /loʊˈkeɪʃən/ /ləʊˈkeɪʃən/ n
locus
place

location arithmetic n
arithmeticæ localis
technique for performing multiplication

locative case n
casus locativus locativus casus localis
case used to indicate place, or the place where

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ n
claustra clausūra
something used for fastening
crīnis
length of hair

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ v
claudor
to become fastened in place

lock up v
inclūdō
to imprison or incarcerate someone

locoweed n
oxytropis
plant of genus Oxytropis

locust /ˈloʊ.kəst/ /ˈləʊ.kəst/ n
locusta
type of grasshopper

lodge /lɑdʒ/ /lɒdʒ/ v
dēversor
to stay in a boarding-house

lodger /ˈlɑdʒɚ/ n
inquilīnus
person who lodges in another's house

lodgings /ˈlɑdʒɪŋz/ /ˈlɒdʒɪŋz/ n
hospitium
A room or set of rooms in another person's house where a person lodges.

lofty /ˈlɑfti/ /ˈlɒfti/ /ˈlɔːfti/ adj
celsus excelsus
high, having great height or stature

log /lɑɡ/ /lɒɡ/ /lɔɡ/ n
cala
bulky piece of timber
stīpes
trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches

logarithm /ˈlɑ.ɡə.ɹɪ.ð(ə)m/ n
logarithmus
The power to which a given base number must be raised in order to obtain a given number

logic /ˈlɑdʒɪk/ /ˈlɒdʒɪk/ n
dialectica logica
method of human thought

logical [ˈlɑdʒɪkəɫ] [ˈlɒdʒɪkəɫ] adj
dialecticus logicus
in agreement with the principles of logic

logo /ˈloʊɡoʊ/ /ˈləʊɡəʊ/ n
logotypus
visual symbol or emblem that acts as a trademark or a means of identification of an entity

loin /lɔɪn/ n
lumbus
part of the body

loincloth n
subligar
garment

loiter /ˈlɔɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔɪtɚ/ v
moror sedeo
to stand about without any aim or purpose

loneliness /ˈloʊnlinəs/ n
sōlitās sōlitūdō
condition of being lonely

lonely /ˈloʊnli/ /ˈləʊnli/ adj
sōlitārius
of person: unhappy by feeling isolated

lonesome /ˈloʊnsəm/ /ˈləʊnsəm/ adj
sōlitārius
unhappy due to being alone

long /ˈlɑŋ/ /ˈlɒŋ/ /ˈlɔŋ/ /ˈlɔːŋ/ adj
longus
having great duration
having much distance from one point to another

long /ˈlɑŋ/ /ˈlɒŋ/ /ˈlɔŋ/ /ˈlɔːŋ/ adv
diu
long duration

long ago adv
iam prīdem iamprīdem prīdem
at a time in the distant past

long for v
cupio
to have desire for; to yearn
desidero
to miss

long live v
vivant vivat
prosper

long-eared owl /ˌlɒŋɪədˈaʊl/ n
Asio otus
Asio otus

long-haired adj
comāns comātus
Having long, uncut hair on the head

long-lasting adj
diūtinus diūturnus
persisting or enduring for a long time

long-lived /ˈlɒŋˈlaɪvd/ /ˈlɒŋˈlɪvd/ adj
vivax longivivax
having a long lifespan; surviving for a long period of time

long-standing adj
inveterātus
having existed for a long time

long-suffering adj
longanimis
having endured discomfort

longanimous adj
longanimis
long-suffering

look /luːk/ /luːx/ /lʊk/ interjection
age, agite (plural)
interjection to attract attention

look /luːk/ /luːx/ /lʊk/ v
quaero spectare
videor pareo simulo
to appear, to seem
expecto
to expect
do
to face
video obtueor specto tueor
to try to see

look after v
cūrō
to watch, to protect

look at v
aspicio specio specto video viso
conspiciō speciō spectō
to observe or watch

look back v
respecto respicio
look behind oneself

look down on v
aspernor despiciō dēdignor
to regard or treat as inferior

look for v
quaerō
search; seek

look into v
viso
to investigate, explore, or consider

look out v
video
to look from within to the outside

lookout /ˈlʊkaʊt/ n
prōvīsor
person on watch for approaching enemy, police, etc.
specula
vantage point with a view of the surrounding area

loose /luːs/ adj
laxus
not fitting tightly
solūtus
not fixed tightly

loosen /ˈluːsn̩/ v
labefacio solvō
to make less tight

loot /luːt/ v
praedor
to steal from

looter /ˈlutɚ/ n
expīlātor praedātor
one who loots

looting n
praedātiō
act of looting

lop /lɒp/ v
putō
cut off

lop off v
praecīdō
cut off top or end

loquacious /loʊˈkweɪʃəs/ /ləʊˈkweɪʃəs/ adj
loquax
talkative, chatty

lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ n
dominus
aristocrat
property owner
master of a household

lord it over v
dominari
(idiomatic, transitive) To behave as if one is in control of; to make a display of having an advantage over or superiority to

lordship /ˈlɔɹd.ʃɪp/ /ˈlɔːd.ʃɪp/ n
dominātiō
dominion, power, authority
Dominus
title

lose /luːz/ v
āmittō
(transitive) fail to win
fail to be the winner
amitto deerro ero via perdo
be unable to follow or trace (somebody or something) any longer
perdō āmittō
cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability
amitto perdo
have (somebody of one's kin) die
shed (weight)

lose weight v
mācrēscō
to become less heavy or obese

lost /lɑst/ /lɒst/ /lɔst/ /lɔːst/ adj
āmissus
in an unknown location

lot /lɑt/ /lɒt/ /lɔt/ n
sors
anything used in determining a question by chance
pars sors
fate that falls to one by chance

lottery /ˈlɑtɚi/ /ˈlɒtəɹi/ n
sortītiō sortītus
scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance

lotus /ˈloʊtəs/ /ˈləʊtəs/ n
lotus
plant of the genus Nelumbo

loud /laʊd/ adj
magnus
of a sound

loudmouth n
clāmātor
one who talks too much or too loudly

lounge /laʊndʒ/ n
exedrium
waiting room

louse /laʊs/ n
pēdis
insect

lout /laʊt/ /lʌʊt/ n
gurdus
bumpkin

lovable adj
amabilis
inspiring love

love /lʊv/ /lʌv/ n
amātor amātrix amor
object of one's romantic feelings; darling or sweetheart
amor caritas
strong affection
nulli
zero

love /lʊv/ /lʌv/ v
amo
diligo amare
care about; will good for
amō amo
have a strong affection for

love affair n
amōrēs cōnsuētūdō
adulterous relationship

love vine n
vexātor
plant of the species Cassytha

lovely /ˈlʌvli/ adj
amabile amabilis venustus
Beautiful; charming; very pleasing in form, looks, tone, or manner.

lover /ˈlʌvə/ /ˈlʌvɚ/ n
amāns
one who loves another person
amator amāns
sexual partner

lovingkindness /lʌ.vɪŋˈkʌɪnd.nɪs/ /ˌlə.vɪŋˈkaɪn(d).nɪs/ n
misericordia
kindness which is based upon love

low /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ adj
humilis bassus
in a position comparatively close to the ground
humilis
small in height

low-grade fever n
febricula
slight fever

lower /ˈlaʊə/ /ˈlaʊɚ/ /ˈloʊɚ/ /ˈləʊə/ v
discedo dēmittō
let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail
subsum
reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature
reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney

lowliness n
humilitās
the property of being lowly

lowly adj
humilis
not lofty or sublime; humble

loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj
fīdus fīdēlis
firm in allegiance to a person or institution

loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ n
fides
the state of being loyal; fidelity

lozenge /ˈlɑzɪndʒ/ /ˈlɒzɪndʒ/ n
pastillus
medicated sweet

lubricate v
lūbricō
to make slippery or smooth

lucid /ˈl(j)uːsɪd/ adj
lūcidus
clear; easily understood

luck /lʊk/ /lʌk/ n
fortūna fortuna
something that happens to someone by chance

luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv
fēlīciter
in a lucky manner

lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj
faustus fēlīx prosperus
being good by chance
faustus fortūnātus fēlīx
of people, having good fortune

lucumo n
lucmo lucumo

luggage /ˈlʌɡɪd͡ʒ/ n
sarcinae
traveller's containers

lugubrious /ləˈɡ(j)uːbɹi.əs/ adj
lūgubris
gloomy

lukewarm /ˌlukˈwɔɹm/ /ˌluːkˈwɔːm/ adj
tepidus
temperature

lullaby /ˈlʌləbaɪ/ n
lallus
a soothing song to lull children to sleep

lumber /ˈlʌm.bə/ /ˈlʌm.bɚ/ n
tignum
wood as building material

lumberjack /ˈlʌm.bə.dʒæk/ /ˈlʌm.bɚ.dʒæk/ n
lignātor
person who fells trees

luminary /ˈluməˌnɛɹi/ /ˈluːmɪn(ə)ɹi/ n
lux
artificial light
body that gives light
one who is an inspiration to others

luminous /ˈluːmɪnəs/ adj
lūminōsus
emitting light; glowing brightly

lump /lʌmp/ n
glaeba massa mōlēs
something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group

lumpy adj
tūberōsus
full of lumps

lunar /ˈl(j)uːnə/ /ˈlunɚ/ adj
lūnāris
of, pertaining to, or resembling the Moon

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ n
prandium
meal around midday

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ v
prandeō
to eat lunch

lung /ˈlʌŋ/ n
pulmo
organ that extracts oxygen from the air

lure /l(j)ʊə/ /lʊəɹ/ n
illecebra
tempting or attractive object

lurk /lɜːk/ /lɝk/ v
dēlitescō
to remain concealed in order to ambush

lurker /ˈlɜː.kə/ /ˈlɝ.kɚ/ n
insidiātor
someone who lurks

lust /lʌst/ n
luxuria
cupido
strong desire, especially of a sexual nature

lustful /ˈlʌst.fəl/ adj
cupdius libīdinōsus salax
full of lust

lustrum /ˈlʌstɹəm/ n
lūstrum
ceremonial purification of all the people
period of five years

lute /l(j)uːt/ /luːt/ n
lyra
stringed instrument

lutetium /ljuːˈtiːʃiəm/ n
lutetium
chemical element with atomic number of 71

luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊɹ.i.əs/ adj
lautus opiparus
being very fine and comfortable

luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ /ˈlʌɡʒəɹi/ n
luxus lautitia
very wealthy and comfortable surroundings
something desirable but expensive

lye /laɪ/ n
lix
caustic alkaline solution

lynx /lɪŋks/ n
lynx chama
wild cat

lyre /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ n
lyra
stringed musical instrument

lyric poetry n
lyrica
lyric poetry

lysine n
lysina
essential amino acid, C₆H14N₂O₂

macaroni /ma.kəˈɹəʊ.ni/ /ˌmækəˈɹoʊni/ n
collȳra
type of pasta

mace /meɪs/ n
matia
ceremonial form of this weapon
clava ferrea
weapon

macerate /ˈmæs.ə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈmæs.ə.ɹɪt/ v
mācerō
to make lean, cause to waste away
to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid

machine /məˈʃin/ n
machina
a person who is very proficient
māchina machina
mechanical or electrical device

machine gun n
arma machinae
type of firearm

machinist /mə.ˈʃi.nɪst/ n
māchinātor
constructor of machines and engines

machismo /mɑːˈtʃiz.moʊ/ /məˈkɪz.məʊ/ n
masculismus
exaggerated masculinity

mackerel /ˈmækɹəl/ n
scomber
edible fish

macrochaeta /makɹəʊˈkiːtə/ n
macrochaeta
large chaeta

macroeconomics /ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌiː.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/ n
macrooeconomia
study of the entire economy

macron /ˈmeɪkɹɑn/ /ˈmækɹɒn/ n
signum productionis
short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark

mad /ˈmæd/ /ˈmæːd/ adj
īrātus
angry
delirus dēmens insānus vēcors
insane (adj.)

madam /ˈmæd.əm/ n
lēna
woman who manages a brothel

madder /ˈmædə(ɹ)/ /ˈmædəɹ/ n
rubia
plant
dye

made in China adj
factum in Sina factus in Sina
manufactured in the PRC

madman n
dēmēns homo furiōsus
An insane man

madness /ˈmad.nəs/ /ˈmæd.nəs/ /ˈmɛd.nɘs/ n
amentia dēmentia insānia insānitās vēcordia vēsānia
insanity

madrigal /ˈmædɹɪɡəl/ n
madrigalis
either musical sense

mage /meɪdʒ/ n
magus maga
magician, wizard or sorcerer

magenta /məˈdʒɛntə/ adj
rubropurpureus
colour

magenta /məˈdʒɛntə/ n
magentibus
colour

magic /ˈmadʒɪk/ /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj
magicus magus
having supernatural talents, properties or qualities
Producing extraordinary results; wonderful, amazing
featuring illusions that are usually performed for entertainment

magic /ˈmadʒɪk/ /ˈmædʒɪk/ n
praestīgiae magice
illusion performed to give the appearance of magic or the supernatural
magia magice carmen veneficium
ritual associated with supernatural magic or mysticism
magia magice
something spectacular or wonderful
magia magice artes magae artes magicae carmen veneficium
use of supernatural rituals, forces etc.

magic lantern n
lanterna magica
early form of slide projector

magic trick n
praestīgiae
act of illusion or magic

magic wand n
virga
wand used to perform magic

magical /ˈmædʒɪkəl/ /ˈmædʒɪkɯl/ adj
fascinans magicus magus
enchanting
magicus magus
relating to magic

magician /məˈdʒɪʃən/ n
praestīgiātor praestīgiātrix
performer of tricks
magus
practitioner of allegedly supernatural magic
magus mysticus
spiritualist or practitioner of mystic arts

magistracy /ˈmædʒ.ɪst.ɹə.si/ n
magistrātus
office or dignity of a magistrate

magistrate /ˈmædʒɪstɹeɪt/ n
magistratus
judicial officer

magnanimous /mæɡˈnæn.ɪ.məs/ adj
magnanimus
noble and generous in spirit

magnesium /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/ /ˌmæɡˈniʒəm/ /ˌmæɡˈniːzi.əm/ n
magnesium
chemical element

magnet /ˈmæɡnət/ n
magnes
piece of material that attracts some metals by magnetism

magnetic /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/ adj
magnēsius
having the properties a magnet

magnetism /ˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪz.əm/ n
magnetismus magnētismus
the property of being magnetic

magnificence /mæɡˈnɪfɪsəns/ n
magnificentia
grandeur

magnitude /ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/ n
magnitūdō
size, etc.

magpie /ˈmæɡˌpaɪ/ n
pīca pica
bird of genus Pica

magus /ˈmeɪɡəs/ n
maga magus
magician, mage

maid /meɪd/ n
ancilla
female servant or cleaner
puella
young female

maid of honor n
prōnuba
the primary woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony

maid of honour n
prōnuba
the chief bridesmaid at a wedding

maiden /ˈmeɪdən/ n
virgo
female virgin

maidenhood /ˈmeɪd(ə)nhʊd/ n
virginitās
condition of being maiden

maidenly adj
puellāris virgineus
of or pertaining to a maiden

maidservant n
ancula famula
female servant, maid

mail /meɪ̯l/ n
sūta
armour consisting of metal rings or plates linked together

mail carrier n
tabellārius
a person emplyed to deliver mail

mailman /ˈmeɪl.mən/ n
tabellārius
post office employee

mailperson n
tabellārius
a letter carrier

maim /meɪm/ v
dēbilitō mutilō truncō
to cause permanent loss of a part of the body

main /meɪn/ adj
principalis
chief, most important, or principal in extent, etc.

main course n
summa cena
main dish of a meal

maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v
habeo tueor
to keep up

maintenance /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/ n
tuitiō
money to provide for the means of living

maize /meɪz/ n
frūmentum turcicum
corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays

majestic /məˈdʒɛstɪk/ adj
augustus
having splendor or royalty

majestic plural n
pluralis maiestatis
plural used by a sovereign

majesty /ˈmædʒ.əs.ti/ /ˈmædʒ.ɪs.tɪ/ n
māiestās
the quality of being impressive and great

major /ˈmeɪ.dʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈmeɪ.dʒɚ/ adj
maior major
greater in number, quantity, or extent
of great significance or importance

major /ˈmeɪ.dʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈmeɪ.dʒɚ/ n
maior major
military rank

majority /məd͡ʒɒɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɑɹɪti/ n
majōritās plēritās
more than half

make /meɪk/ v
facere
ago facio
to cause to be
to bring into success
to cause to do
to indicate or suggest to be
ago facio struo
to constitute
to construct
ago facio creo
to create
cogo compello
to force to do
ago facio produco
to produce
distingo
to recognise

make a difference v
intersum
be of importance

make a fool of v
lūdificō
To cause (someone) to seem foolish

make a living v
mereo
earn enough income

make a mistake v
errō oberrō
to err

make a mountain out of a molehill v
nodum in scirpo quero
to treat a problem as greater than it is

make amends v
expiō
to repair a relationship; to make up; to resolve an argument or fight; to make reparations or redress

make an effort v
nītor
to try; to work towards a goal

make for v
peto
set out to go to, move towards

make fun of v
cavillor dērīdeō
tease, ridicule

make haste v
festīnō
to rush

make haste slowly v
festina lente

make headway v
prōficiō
progress

make known v
praedicō
to announce generally

make merry v
cōmīssor
enjoy oneself

make sail v
vēlificor
to extend an additional quantity of sail

make up v
compensō
to compensate, fill in or catch up
tueor
to constitute

make way v
dēcēdō
to give place or step aside

make whole v
integrō
to restore to a sound condition

maker /ˈmeɪk.ə/ /ˈmeɪk.ɚ/ n
fabricator factor
one who makes

makeup n
offūcia
cosmetics

making /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/ n
factūra
act

malachite /ˈmæləkaɪt/ n
molochītēs
mineral

malady /ˈmæl.ə.di/ n
morbus
a disease, illness, or other health disorder

male /meɪl/ adj
masculus mās
belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
masculus
having an external plug

male /meɪl/ n
masculus
mās
animal of masculine sex
mas vir
human of masculine sex or gender

male circumcision n
circumcisio
removal of the foreskin

malefactor /ˈmæləˌfæktɚ/ n
malefactor
evildoer

malevolence n
malevolentia
hostile feeling and attitude

malformed adj
dēfōrmis
not formed correctly

malice /ˈmælɪs/ n
malitia
intention to harm

malign /məˈlaɪn/ v
diffāmō
slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about

malleate /ˈmæl.i.eɪt/ /ˈmæl.i.ɪt/ adj
malleātus
(malacology) having a surface with shallow round indentations
(zoology) possessing or resembling a malleus

malleate /ˈmæl.i.eɪt/ /ˈmæl.i.ɪt/ v
malleō
to beat into shape with a hammer

mallet /ˈmælɪt/ n
malleus
small maul

mallow /ˈmæloʊ/ /ˈmæləʊ/ n
malva
any of a group of plants in several genera of the taxonomic family Malvaceae

maltreat /malˈtɹiːt/ v
violō
treat badly

mammal /ˈmæməl/ n
mammalia mammalis
animal of the class Mammalia

man /mæn/ [mɑn] [mɛn] [mɛən] n
vir mās
adult male human
homō vir
human

man is the measure of all things phraseologicalUnit
homo mensura

man of God n
vir Dei

man of the world n
homō mundī
worldly man

man-of-war /man.ə(v)ˈwɔː/ /mæn.ə(v)ˈwɔɹ/ /mɛn.ɘ(v)ˈwoː/ n
vir bellator

manacle /ˈmænək(ə)l/ /ˈmænəkəl/ n
manicae
shackle for the wrist

manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v
moderor tractō
to direct or be in charge
afficiō moderor tractō
to handle or control a situation or job

manageable /ˈmænəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/ /ˈmænɪd͡ʒəbl̩/ adj
tractābilis
capable of being managed

management /ˈmænədʒmənt/ /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ n
procuratio tractātiō
administration; the process or practice of managing
tractātiō
judicious use of means

manatee /ˈmæn.əˌtiː/ n
manatus
any of several plant-eating marine mammals, of family Trichechidae

mandate /ˈmæn.deɪt/ n
mandātum
official command

mandrake n
mandragora
botany

mane /meɪn/ n
iuba
longer hair growth around head of male lions
longer hair growth on back of neck of a horse

maneuver /məˈnuːvə/ /məˈnuːvɚ/ n
dēcursiō
a large training exercise of military troops

manganese /ˈmæŋɡəniz/ /ˈmæŋɡəniːz/ n
manganum
chemical element

mangle /ˈmæŋ.ɡəl/ v
discerpō
to change, mutilate or disfigure

mangled /ˈmæŋɡəld/ adj
lacer
mutilated

mango /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/ /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/ n
aniba
tropical fruit tree Mangifera indica

manifest /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ adj
manifestus
evident to the senses, especially to the sight; apparent
obvious to the understanding, easily apprehensible

mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ n
hūmānitās
human race

manliness n
virtus animus virilis
similarity to man

manly /ˈmænli/ adj
virilis
Having the qualities of a man such as courage
masculus
having the characteristics of a man

manner /ˈmænə/ /ˈmænɚ/ n
modus
way of performing or effecting; method or style

mannered adj
mōrātus
having manners or mannerisms

mantle /ˈmæn.təl/ n
amictus lacerna
clothing like an open robe or cloak
amictus
geology: layer of the Earth
zoology: body wall of a mollusc

manufactory /manjʊˈfakt(ə)ɹi/ n
officīna opificīna
factory

manure /məˈn(j)ʊɹ/ /məˈnjʊə/ n
fimum fimus stercus
excrement

manus n
manus
Roman law: power over other people

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ determiner
multi
an indefinite large number of

map /mæp/ n
charta tabula itinerārium
visual representation of an area

maple /ˈmeɪpl̩/ n
acer
tree of the Acer genus

mar /mɑɹ/ /mɑː(ɹ)/ v
turpō
to spoil, to damage

marathon /ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/ /ˈmæɹəθən/ n
Marathon
road race

marble /ˈmɑɹbəl/ /ˈmɑːbəl/ n
marmor
crystalline limestone

marcasite /ˈmɑɹ.kə.sɑɪ̯t/ /ˈmɑːkəsʌɪt/ n
marchasita
mineral

march /mɑɹtʃ/ /mɑːtʃ/ n
margo
border region
region at a frontier governed by a marquess

mare /mɛə/ /mɛəɹ/ /ˈmɛ(ə)ɹ/ n
equa
female horse

margaritiferous adj
margarītifer
producing pearls

margin /ˈmɑːdʒɪn/ /ˈmɑːɹdʒ(ə)n/ n
margō
edge or border of any flat surface

marigold /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡəʊld/ /ˈmɛɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/ n
caltha
Calendula

marijuana /ˌmæɹɪˈwɑː.nə/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/ n
cannabis
the drug

marine /məˈɹiːn/ adj
maritimus marīnus
of or pertaining to the sea

marionette n
vavato
string puppet

marital /ˈmaɹɪtəl/ /ˈmæɹɪtəl/ adj
marītālis
pertaining to marriage

maritime /ˈmæ.ɹɪˌtaɪm/ adj
maritimus
bordering on the sea
maritimus marīnus
relating to the sea

marjoram /ˈmɑɹd͡ʒəɹəm/ /ˈmɑːd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəm/ n
amāracus maiorana majorana
culinary herb
plant

market /ˈmɑɹkɪt/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n
forum macellum
forum mercātus
spacious site for trading

market day n
nūndina
the day of the week in which a market is held in some particular location

marketplace n
forum
open area in a town housing a public market
macellum
space, actual or metaphorical, in which a market operates

marl /mɑɹl/ /mɑːl/ n
marga
a mixed earthy substance

marriage /ˈmæɹɪdʒ/ n
coniugium cōnūbium mātrimōnium nūptus
state of being married
matrimonium
union of two people
nuptiae matrimonium
wedding

marriage bed n
thalamus
the bed shared by a newly-married couple

marriageable adj
nūbilis
suitable for marriage

married /ˈmæɹ.id/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪd/ adj
marītus nūptus uxōrātus
In a state of marriage; having a wife or a husband

marrow /ˈmæɹoʊ/ /ˈmæɹəʊ/ n
medulla
substance inside bones

marry /ˈmæɹi/ /ˈmæɹɪ/ /ˈmɛɹi/ v
nubere maritor
to be joined in marriage
marito
to give away as wife or husband
to take for husband or wife
to unite in wedlock
nubo maritor
to take a husband or wife

marsh /mɑɹʃ/ /mɑː(ɹ)ʃ/ n
lāma palūs
area of low, wet land

marshmallow /mɑːʃˈmæləʊ/ /ˈmɑɹʃˌmɛl.oʊ/ n
pasta hibisci
confectionery
malva
plant

marshy /ˈmɑɹʃi/ adj
paluster palūdester palūdōsus
of, or resembling a marsh; boggy

marsupial /mɑɹˈsupi.əl/ /mɑːˈsuːpi.əl/ adj
marsupialis
of or pertaining to a marsupial

marsupial /mɑɹˈsupi.əl/ /mɑːˈsuːpi.əl/ n
marsupial
mammal of which the female typically has a pouch

marten /ˈmɑɹ.tən/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ n
martes
mammal

martial law n
lex militaris
rules by military authorities

martyrium n
martyrium
tomb or other edifice erected in homage to a martyr

martyrology n
martyrologium
list of martyred Christian saints

marvel /ˈmɑɹvl̩/ /ˈmɑːvl̩/ v
miror
become filled with wonderment

marvellously /ˈmɑɹvələsli/ /ˈmɑːvələsli/ adv
mirābiliter
in a marvellous manner
to a great or impressive degree

marvelous /ˈmɑɹvələs/ adj
mirabilis mīrus
exciting wonder or surprise

marzipan /ˈmɑɹzəpæn/ /ˌmɑːzɪˈpæn/ n
Mārcī pānis Mārtius pānis mārtipānis
confection of almond paste, sugar and egg white

masculine /ˈmæskjulɪn/ /ˈmæskjələn/ /ˈmæskjʊlɪn/ adj
masculīnus
grammar: being of the masculine class, being inflected in the masculine manner
masculus masculīnus
having male qualities, not feminine or effeminate
masculus masculīnus mās
of the male sex; biologically male, not female; manly

masculinity /ˌmæskjəˈlɪnɪti/ n
masculīnitās virīlitās
degree or property of being masculine

mask /mæsk/ /mɑːsk/ n
masca persōna
cover for the face

mass /mæs/ n
mōlēs massa
quantity of matter cohering together to make one body
missa
religion: celebration of the Eucharist
religion: Eucharist
musical setting of parts of the mass
religion: sacrament of the Eucharist

mass media n
media publica
public communication that reaches a large audience

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈmæs.ə.kɚ/ n
trucīdātiō
intentional mass killing

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈmæs.ə.kɚ/ v
trucidō
to kill in considerable numbers

massacrer n
trucidator
one who massacres

massage /məˈsɑʒ/ /ˈmæsɑːʒ/ n
frictio
rubbing, kneading, or hitting muscled part of a body

massage /məˈsɑʒ/ /ˈmæsɑːʒ/ v
frīcō
to perform a massage on somebody

masseur /məˈsuːɹ/ /məˈsɜː/ n
trāctātor
a person who performs massage

masseuse /maˈsɜːz/ /məˈsuːs/ n
tractātrīx
a female masseur

mast /mæst/ /mɑːst/ n
mālus
support of a sail

master /ˈmastə/ /ˈmæstɚ/ /ˈmɑːstə/ n
dominulus
courtesy title for a boy
magister
expert at something
tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices
dominus
owner of an animal or slave
courtesy title of a man
someone who has control over something or someone
captain of a merchant ship
original of a document or of a recording
someone who employs others

master of ceremonies n
dissignātor
host at a formal event

masterpiece /ˈmæstɚˌpis/ /ˈmɑːstəˌpiːs/ n
magnum opus palmārium
piece of work that has been given much critical praise

mastery /ˈmæstəɹi/ n
potestas
position or authority of a master

mastic /ˈmæstɪk/ n
lentiscus
the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus

mastiff /ˈmæstɪf/ n
canis Anglicus canis villaticus
mastiff

masturbate /ˈmaːstəbæɪt/ /ˈmæstəbeɪt/ /ˈmæstɚbeɪt/ v
masturbor
to masturbate

masturbation /ˌmæstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌmæstɚˈbeɪʃən/ n
masturbātiō masturbatio
manual erotic stimulation of the genitals

masturbator n
masturbātor
someone who masturbates

mat /mæt/ n
teges
foot wiping device or floor covering

match /mæt͡ʃ/ n
certāmen
sporting event

match /mæt͡ʃ/ v
adaequō
equal or exceed in achievement

matchmaker n
conciliātrix
someone who finds suitable marriage partners

material /məˈtɪəɹɪəl/ /məˈtɪɹi.əl/ adj
corporeus
related to matter

material /məˈtɪəɹɪəl/ /məˈtɪɹi.əl/ n
māteria materia
matter
verba scriptoris
text

material noun n
nomen materiale

maternal /məˈtɜɹnəl/ /məˈtɜːnəl/ adj
māternus māternālis
of or pertaining to a mother
māternus
related through the mother, or her side of the family

maternal aunt n
matertera
one's mother's sister

maternal cousin n
sobrina sobrinus
a child of one's mother's sibling

maternal death n
mors gestationalis mortes gestationales mortis gestationalis mortium gestationalium
death of a woman that occurs directly related to the procreative process

maternal grandfather n
avus maternus
one's mother's father

maternal grandmother n
avia maternis
The mother of one's mother

maternal uncle n
avunculus
brother of one's mother

mathematical /ˌmæθəˈmætəkəl/ /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/ adj
mathēmaticus mathēmaticālis
of, or relating to mathematics

mathematician /ˈmæθ(.ə)ˌmə.tɪʃ.ən/ n
mathēmatica mathēmaticus
expert in mathematics

mathematics /mæθ(ə)ˈmætɪks/ n
mathēmatica mathematica
field of study

matricide n
mātricīdium
killing of one's mother
mātricīda
person who kills their mother

matrimony /ˈmatɹɪməni/ /ˈmætɹɪmoʊni/ n
mātrimōnium
marriage or the state of being married

matron /ˈmeɪtɹən/ n
matrōna
mature woman

matron of honor n
prōnuba
married woman who assists the bride

matter /ˈmætə/ /ˈmætɚ/ n
res
māteria
basic structural component of the universe
causa res
cause
materia
kind of substance
non-antimatter matter
fabula rēs
reason for concern
situation, condition, subject or affair

matter /ˈmætə/ /ˈmætɚ/ v
intersum pertineo pertineo ad
to be important

mattock /ˈmætək/ n
ligō
agricultural tool

mattress /ˈmætɹɪs/ n
culcita
a pad on which a person can recline and sleep

mature /məˈtjʊə/ /məˈtʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ adj
mātūrus
fully developed

mature /məˈtjʊə/ /məˈtʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ v
mātūrescō
to become mature; to ripen

maturity /məˈtʊəɹəti/ /məˈt͡ʃʊəɹəti/ n
mātūritās
state of being mature, ready or ripe

maxi- prefix
maxi
prefix

maxim /ˈmæk.sɪm/ n
dictum ēlogium
moral precept

maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ n
maximum
highest limit

may /meɪ/ v
possum licet mihi licet sim
have permission to
sim
possibly, but not certainly
subjunctive

may the Force be with you phraseologicalUnit
Vis tecum sit
wish someone luck

maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ adv
fortasse forsitan forsan forsit fortassis fors
indicating a lack of certainty

maze /ˈmeɪz/ n
labyrinthus
Puzzle to get through

mead /miːd/ n
mulsa hydromeli
alcoholic drink

meadow /ˈmɛdoʊ/ /ˈmɛdəʊ/ n
prātum
field or pasture

meal /miːl/ [miːʟ̩] n
cibus
food that is prepared and eaten
farina
coarse-ground edible part of various grains

mean /miːn/ v
indicō significō
to convey, indicate
habeo in animo volo
to intend; plan on doing
significo
to signify

means of grace n
mēdium grātiae
means by which God gives grace

meantime /ˈmiːntaɪm/ n
interea interim

meanwhile /ˈmiːnhwaɪl/ /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ adv
intereā
at the same time but elsewhere
interim
during the time

measurable /ˈmɛʒəɹəbəl/ adj
mēnsūrābilis
able to be measured

measure /ˈmeɪʒɚ/ /ˈmɛʒə/ /ˈmɛʒɚ/ n
mēnsūra
size ascertained by measuring

measure /ˈmeɪʒɚ/ /ˈmɛʒə/ /ˈmɛʒɚ/ v
mētior
ascertain the quantity of a unit

meat /mit/ /miːt/ n
carnis carō
carō caro
animal flesh used as food
carnis carō caro
any sort of flesh
type of meat

meat hook n
carnārium
two-sided hook for hanging meat

mechanics n
mechanicus
a branch of physics

mechanism /ˈmɛkənɪzm/ n
māchina
mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion

medal /ˈmɛdəl/ [ˈmeɾ.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛd.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛɾ.ɫ̩] n
medalis
stamped metal disc

medallion /məˈdæljən/ n
medallionis
large decorative medal

meddle /ˈmɛd.əl/ v
admisceō immisceo
to interfere in affairs

media studies /ˈmiːdi.ə ˈstʌdiz/ n
scientia mediorum
academic discipline

mediator /ˈmidieɪtɚ/ n
agaga interpres mediātor
one who negotiates between parties seeking mutual agreement

medicaster /ˈmɛdəˌkæstɚ/ /ˈmɛdɪkastə/ n
medicaster
quack doctor

medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
medicāmen
one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient

medicine /ˈmed(ɪ).sɪn/ /ˈmɛ.də.sən/ /ˈmɛ.dɪ.sɪn/ n
ars curae ars curandi ars curans medicīna
field of study
medicina
profession
medicīna
substance which promotes healing

medieval /mɪd.ˈi.vəl/ /ˌmɛd.i.ˈiː.vəl/ adj
mediaevalis
of or relating to the Middle Ages

mediocre /ˌmidiˈoʊkəɹ/ /ˌmiːdɪˈəʊkə/ adj
mediocris
having no peculiar or outstanding features

meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃən/ n
meditatio meletemata
devotional contemplation

medium /ˈmiːdɪəm/ adj
mediocris
of intermediate size

medley /ˈmɛdli/ n
farrāgō
collection or mixture of things

meet /mit/ /miːt/ v
satisfacio
comply with
occurro
converge and touch
coeō nanciscor occurrō
encounter by accident
conveniō
gather for a formal discussion
coeo conveniō occurro oppetō
see through arrangement

meeting /ˈmitɪŋ/ /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ n
occursus
encounter between people
concilium congregātiō contiō
gathering for a purpose

mega- /ˈmeɪɡə/ /ˈmɛɡə/ prefix
mega-

megaphone /ˈmɛɡ.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈmɛɡəˌfoʊn/ n
megaphonium megaphonum
portable device used to amplify a person's voice

meitnerium /maɪtˈnɜɹi.əm/ n
meitnerium
chemical element

melancholic adj
melancholicus
filled with or affected by melancholy

melancholy /ˈmelənkəli/ /ˈmɛl.ənˌkɑl.i/ n
melancholia
Sadness or depression

melanoma /mɛləˈnoʊmə/ n
melanoma
type of skin tumor

mellow /ˈmɛloʊ/ /ˈmɛləʊ/ adj
mītis
Soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp
relaxed

melody /ˈmel.ə.di/ /ˈmɛl.ə.di/ n
melodia
sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase

melt /mɛlt/ v
liquescō
intransitive: to change from a solid to a liquid
liquefaciō
transitive: to change or be changed from a solid to a liquid

melting /ˈmɛltɪŋ/ adj
tābidus
which is melting or dissolving

member /ˈmɛmbə/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ n
sodālis
one who officially belongs to a group
membrum
penis

membranaceous adj
membrānāceus
resembling or having properties of a membrane

membrane /ˈmembɹeɪn/ n
membrāna membrana
enclosing or separating tissue

membrification n
membrificatio
the formation of members or limbs

meme /miːm/ n
mimema
unit of cultural information

memorable /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹəbl̩/ adj
memorābilis
worthy of being remembered

memorial /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/ n
monumentum
structure

memory /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɪm(ə)ɹi/ n
memoria
ability to recall
RAM or ROM
stored record

men /mɛn/ /mɪn/ n
homines
human people

menacing v
minax minitābundus
threatening

menagerie /mɪˈnædʒəɹɪ/ n
vīvārium
collection of live wild animals on exhibition; the enclosure where they are kept

mend /mɛnd/ v
sarciō
to repair a tear in clothing

mendacious /mɛnˈdeɪʃəs/ adj
mendax
lying, untruthful or dishonest

mendelevium /ˌmɛndəˈliːviəm/ n
mendelelevium mendelevium
chemical element

mendicant /ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/ adj
mendīcāns
depending on alms

mendicant order n
ōrdō mendīcāns
religious order

menses /ˈmen.siːz/ n
menstruum
menstrual flow

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ n
mentiō
a speaking or notice of anything, usually in a brief or cursory manner

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ v
memorō
make a short reference to something

meo more /ˈmeɪəʊˈmɔːɹeɪ/ adv
meātim meō mōre
as is my wont

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ interjection
miau
cry of a cat

mercenary /ˈmɜː.sə.nə.ɹi/ /ˈmɝsəˌnɛɹi/ n
mercēnārius
person employed to fight

merchandise /ˈmɜːtʃənˌdaɪs/ /ˈmɜːtʃənˌdaɪz/ /ˈmɝtʃənˌdaɪs/ /ˈmɝtʃənˌdaɪz/ n
merx
commodities offered for sale
commodity offered for sale

merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/ /ˈmɝtʃənt/ n
mercator negotiator
person who traffics in commodities

merciless /ˈmɜːsɪləs/ /ˈmɝsɪləs/ adj
immisericors
showing no mercy; cruel and pitiless

mercury /ˈməː.kjʊ.ɹi/ /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ n
hydrargyrum argentum vivum
element

mercy /ˈmɜːsi/ /ˈmɝsi/ n
misericordia
relenting; forbearance to cause or allow harm to another

merely /ˈmɪəli/ /ˈmɪɹli/ adv
modo sōlum
only, just, and nothing more

meretricious /ˌmɛɹɪˈtɹɪʃəs/ adj
meretrīcius
of, or relating to prostitutes

merger /ˈmɜːdʒə/ /ˈmɝdʒɚ/ n
fusio

merit /ˈmɛɹɪt/ n
meritum
claim to commendation or a reward

merit /ˈmɛɹɪt/ v
ēmereō
to deserve, earn

merlin /ˈmɝlɪn/ n
epileus
small falcon

mermaid /ˈməː.meɪd/ /ˈmɝ.meɪd/ n
siren femina marina nerede oceanide puella marina semipuella marina
mythological woman with a fish's tail

merman n
semivir marinus trito triton

merperson n
siren triton
mythological creature

merry /ˈmɛɹi/ adj
festivus festus
festive and full of fun and laughter
laetus gaudens hilaris
jolly and full of high-spirits

merry Christmas phraseologicalUnit
Natale Hilare felix dies Nativitatis
good wishes at Christmas time

merrymaking n
cōmīssātiō
joyful festivities

meso-region n
mesorregionis
administrative system

message /ˈmɛsɪd͡ʒ/ n
nuntius
communication, concept or information conveyed

messenger /ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒə/ /ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒɚ/ n
cursor nūntia nūntius viator viatrix
one who brings messages

messy /ˈmɛsi/ adj
incomptus
in a disorderly state; causing mess or confusion; chaotic; disorderly

metal /ˈmɛtəl/ [ˈmɛ.ɾɫ̩] n
metallum
atomic element or material made of such atoms
certain category of rock music

metalepsis n
metalēpsis
strict sense

metallic /məˈtæl.ɪk/ adj
metallicus
related to metal

metamorphose /ˌmɛtəˈmɔːˌfəʊz/ /ˌmɛɾəˈmɔɹˌfoʊz/ v
transfiguro
to undergo metamorphosis

metaphysics /mɛtəˈfɪzɪks/ n
metaphysica
branch of philosophy that studies first principles

metaplasm n
metaplasmus
linguistics: alteration of a word’s letters or sounds

meter /ˈmitəɹ/ /ˈmiːtə/ n
metrum
rhythm of poetry

methane /ˈmiːθeɪn/ /ˈmɛθeɪn/ n
methanum
the compound CH₄

method /ˈmɛθəd/ n
via methodus disciplina
process by which a task is completed

metic /ˈmɛtək/ /ˈmɛtɪk/ n
metoecus
resident alien in ancient Greece

metonymy n
metonymia
figure of speech

metric /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ adj
metricus
relating to metric system

metrics v
ars metrica metrica
study of metrical verse

metrizoic acid n
acidum metrizoicum
drug

metropolis /mɪˈtɹɒpəlɪs/ n
metropolis
colony’s mother city
large, busy city

metropolitan /mɛtɹəˈpɒlɪtən/ /mɛtɹɵˈpɑlɨtən/ adj
metropolitanus
pertaining to a metropolis

mezereon n
mezereon mezereum
shrub

micro-region n
microrregionis
administrative system

micrometer /maɪˈkɹɑmɪtɚ/ /maɪˈkɹɒmɪtə/ /ˈmaɪkɹoʊmiːtɚ/ /ˈmaɪkɹəʊmiːtə/ n
micrometrus
one millionth of a meter

microscope /ˈmaɪkɹəˌskoʊp/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌskəʊp/ n
mīcroscopium microscopium
an optical instrument

midbrain n
mesencephalon
part of brain

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ adj
medius
located in the middle; in between

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ n
medium
centre, midpoint
part between beginning and end

middle finger n
digitus medius digitus tertius
finger between the forefinger and the ring finger

middleman [ˈmɪdɫ̩ˌmæn] n
interpres
intermediate dealer between manufacturer and the retailer or customer

middling /ˈmɪd(ə)lɪŋ/ /ˈmɪdlɪŋ/ adj
mediocris
of intermediate or average quality

midget n
nanus nana
derogatory: any short person
salapūtium
person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"

midnight /ˈmɪdnʌɪt/ /ˈmɪdˌnaɪt/ n
media nox intempestum
12 o'clock
intempestum media nox
middle of the night

midpoint n
medietās
point equidistant between two extremes

midwife /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ n
obstetrīx obstetrix
person who assists women in childbirth

might /maɪt/ n
potentia potestas
ability
personal power
potentia vis
physical strength

mightily /ˈmaɪtɪli/ adv
potenter
in a mighty manner

mighty /ˈmaɪti/ adj
potens imperiōsus
very strong, possessing might

migrate /ˈmaɪɡɹeɪt/ v
migrō
to relocate periodically from one region to another

migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
migratio
moving a place to live to another

mikado n
imperator

mild /ˈmaɪld/ adj
cicur clēmēns lēnis
gentle; pleasant; kind; soft

mildew /ˈmɪl.d(j)u/ /ˈmɪl.djuː/ n
aurūgō rōbīgō
growth of minute fungi

mildness n
lēnitās
quality of being mild; gentleness

milestone n
mīlliārium milliarium
one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals

miliary adj
miliarius

military /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɛɹ.i/ /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹi/ adj
mīlitāris militaris
mīlitārius militaris
characteristic of members of the armed forces

military /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɛɹ.i/ /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹi/ n
mīlitia
armed forces

military service n
mīlitia
service in an army

milk /mɪlk/ n
lac
liquid

milk /mɪlk/ v
mulgeō
to express milk from mammal

milk-white adj
lacteus
having a slightly bluish white color, that of milk

milky /ˈmɪlki/ adj
lacteus
resembling milk in color or consistency

mill /mɪl/ n
molae molendinum molīna
building housing a grinding apparatus
mola
grinding apparatus

milled adj
molitus
ground by a mill

millennial /mɪˈlɛni.əl/ adj
millennialis

millennium /mɪˈlɛnɪəm/ n
millennium
thousand-year period

miller /ˈmɪlɚ/ n
molinarius
person

millet /ˈmɪlɛt/ /ˈmɪlɪt/ n
milium
any of a group of various types of grass or its grains used as food

million /ˈmɪljən/ n
millio
cardinal number

millstone /ˈmɪlstəʊn/ /ˈmɪlˌstoʊn/ n
mola
large round stone used for grinding grain

mime /maɪm/ n
mīmus
classical theatrical entertainment

mince /mɪns/ n
minūtal
finely chopped meat

mincemeat n
īsicium
mixture of fruit, etc used as a filling

mind /maɪnd/ n
mens animus
ability for rational thought

mind /maɪnd/ v
animum attendo
to pay attention to, take note of

mindful /ˈmʌɪndfəl/ adj
memor
bearing in mind

mine /maɪn/ n
fodina metallum minera
excavation from which ore is extracted

mine /maɪn/ pronoun
meus mei
that which belongs to me

mine /maɪn/ v
effodere
to remove ore from the ground

miner /ˈmaɪnə/ n
metallārius
person who works in a mine

mineral /ˈmɪ.nəɹ.əl/ n
minerale
in geology

mingle /ˈmɪŋ.ɡəl/ v
misceo
To mix; to intermix; to combine or join

mini- prefix
mini
smaller version of an item

minimize /ˈmɪnɨmaɪz/ v
abscondo obscuro
(computing) To cause a window to disappear

minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ n
minimum
lowest limit

ministry /ˈmɪnɪstɹi/ n
ministerium
government department

minotaur /ˈmɪnɵˌtɑɹ/ /ˈmɪnɵˌtɔː(ɹ)/ n
minotaurus
monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man

mint /mɪnt/ n
menta
plant
herb flavouring

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ adj
minūtus pauxillus
very small

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ n
horae pars sexagesima minuta
unit of time

miracle /ˈmiɹəkəl/ /ˈmɪɹəkəl/ n
mīrāculum
a fortunate outcome that prevails despite overwhelming odds against it
an awesome and exceptional example of something
wonderful event attributed to supernatural powers

mire /ˈmaɪə/ /ˈmaɪɚ/ n
lutum
deep mud

mirror /ˈmiɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪɹ.ə/ n
speculum
smooth reflecting surface

misanthropy n
misanthropia
hatred or dislike of people or mankind

miscarriage /ˈmɪs.kæɹ.ədʒ/ /ˈmɪskaɹɪdʒ/ n
abortiō
termination of pregnancy

miscarry /ˌmɪsˈkæɹi/ v
aborior
to abort a foetus

miscellaneous /ˌmɪsəˈleɪnɪəs/ adj
miscellus miscellāneus
consisting of a variety of ingredients or parts

miser /ˈmaɪzə(ɹ)/ n
avarus avara
skinflint or scrooge

miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/ adj
miser
in a state of misery
wretched

misery /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹɪ/ n
miseria
great unhappiness

misery loves company proverb
Solamen miseris socios habuisse doloris
misery is easier when one is not the only one

misfortune /mɪsˈfɔɹtʃən/ /mɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n
adversa aerumma calamitas clades
an undesirable event such as an accident
adversa infortūnium
bad luck

mishmash /ˈmɪʃˌmæʃ/ n
farrāgō
a collection of miscellany

misosophy n
misosophia
hatred of wisdom or knowledge

misplace /mɪsˈpleɪs/ v
āmittō
to put something somewhere and then forget its location

miss /mɪs/ v
desidero desum
to fail to hit
desum dēsīderō
to feel the absence of someone or something; to feel the want or need of
careō egeō
to lack something

misshapen /mɪsˈʃeɪ.pən/ adj
distortus dēfōrmis
deformed

missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ adj
absens dēlicuus
not able to be located

mission /ˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ n
expeditio missio
religious evangelism
expedītiō missio
set of tasks that fulfills a purpose

missionary /ˈmɪʃən(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈmɪʃəˌnɛɹɪ/ n
missiōnārius missionarius
person traveling to spread a religion

mist /mɪst/ n
nebula cālīgō
Water or other liquid finely suspended in air

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n
error
an error

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ v
erro fallor
To make an error
fallo fallor oberro
to take one thing for another

mister /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] n
dominus
title of adult male

mistletoe /ˈmɪs(ə)ltəʊ/ /ˈmɪsəlˌtoʊ/ n
viscum
any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales

mistreatment n
contumēlia
improper treatment

mistress /ˈmɪstɹɪs/ n
domina
dominatrix
woman of authority
magistra
female teacher
paelex
woman in extramarital relationship

mistrust /mɪsˈtɹʌst/ n
suspīciō suspītiō
lack of trust

mistrust /mɪsˈtɹʌst/ v
suspiciō
to be wary, suspicious, or doubtful
to have no confidence in something

misty /ˈmɪsti/ adj
nebulōsus
with mist; foggy

misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/ v
fallo fallor
to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly

misunderstanding n
ambiguitas
mistake

mite /maɪt/ n
acarus
arachnid

mitigate /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
mītigō
to reduce, lessen, or decrease

mix /ˈmɪks/ v
remisceo
combine items from two or more sources normally kept separate
misceō remisceō
stir two or more substances together

mixed /mɪkst/ adj
miscellus miscellāneus mixtus
having two or more separate aspects

mixed reaction n
reactiones diversae receptio diversa
state of diverse reception

mixer n
promiscuus
blender

mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə/ /ˈmɪkstʃɚ/ n
mixtūra
something produced by mixing

moat /moʊt/ /məʊt/ n
fossa
defensive ditch

mob /mɑb/ /mɒb/ n
popellus
the lower classes of a community
turba popellus
unruly group of people

mobile /ˈmoʊbil/ /ˈmoʊbəl/ /ˈməʊ.baɪl/ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj
mōbilis
capable of being moved

mobile phone n
tēlephōnium cellularium
portable telephone

mobility /moʊˈbɪlɪti/ /mə(ʊ)ˈbɪlɪti/ n
mōbilitās
ability to move

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ v
cavillor
to taunt

mockery /ˈmɑkəɹi/ /ˈmɒkəɹi/ n
dērīsiō
action of mocking; ridicule, derision

mode /moʊd/ /məʊd/ n
modus
means of accomplishing something

moderate /ˈmɑdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɑdəɹət/ /ˈmɒdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɒdəɹət/ adj
mediocris
mediocre
modestus modicus
not excessive

moderate /ˈmɑdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɑdəɹət/ /ˈmɒdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɒdəɹət/ v
moderor
to reduce the excessiveness

moderation /ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌmɒdəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
modestia
state or quality of being moderate; avoidance of extremes

modest /ˈmɑdəst/ adj
modestus
not bragging or boasting about oneself or one's achievements

modestly adv
modestē
in a modest manner

modesty /ˈmɒd.ə.sti/ n
modestia
the quality of being modest

modification /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
modificatio
act or result of modifying or condition of being modified
alteration or adjustment

modify /ˈmɑdɪfaɪ/ /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ v
adaptō
to change part of

modus operandi /ˈmɐʉ.dɘs ˌɔp.ɘ.ɹɛn.dɒe/ /ˈməʊ.dʌs ˌɒp.ə.ɹæn.daɪ/ n
modus operandi
person or thing's method of operation

mohatra adj
mohatra

moist /mɔɪst/ adj
ūvidus
slightly wet

moisten /ˈmɔɪsən/ v
imbuō lavo
to make moist

moisture /ˈmɔɪstʃɚ/ n
mador sucus
a moderate degree of wetness

mold /moʊld/ /məʊld/ n
mūcor
woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi
humus
loose friable soil

mold /moʊld/ /məʊld/ v
fingō
To form into a particular shape; to give shape to

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /mɒʊl/ /məʊl/ n
talpa
burrowing insectivore
internal spy

mole /mol/ /mɒʊl/ /məʊl/ n
naevus
dark spot on the skin

molecular genetics n
molecularis geneticus
a field of biology

molecule /ˈmɑləkjul/ /ˈmɒləkjuːl/ n
molecula
group of atoms held together by chemical bonds

mollify /ˈmɑːlɪfaɪ/ v
lēniō
to appease
to ease a burden

molossus n
extensipes molossus pes hippius
metrical foot

molten /ˈmoʊltən/ /ˈmɒltən/ /ˈməʊltən/ adj
fūsilis
melted

molybdomancy n
molybdomantia
divination by molten metal dropped in water

moment /ˈmoʊmənt/ /ˈməʊmənt/ n
punctum momentum temporis punctum temporis
very brief period of time

momentary /ˈmoʊmənˌtɛɹi/ /ˈməʊmənt(ə)ɹi/ adj
mōmentāneus
lasting for only a moment

monastery /ˈmɑnəstɛɹi/ /ˈmɒnəstɹi/ n
monasterium
building for monks

money /ˈmʌni/ n
pecūnia
cash
pecunia
means of exchange and measure of value
currency

money bag n
pasceolus
bag used for holding money

money changer n
argentārius nummulārius
person who will exchange currency

moneybags n
saccō
wealthy person

moneylender n
faenerātor
person who lends money

monger /ˈmʌŋ.ɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡəɹ/ n
mangō
dealer

mongrel /ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/ n
hibrida
someone of mixed kind

monitor /ˈmɒnɨtə/ n
monitor

monk /mʌŋk/ n
monachus
male member of monastic order

monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ n
simia simius
primate

monkeylike adj
simas
similar to a monkey

monoamine oxidase n
monoaminorum oxidasis
biochemistry: enzyme that degrades biogenic amines

monocyte n
monocytus
type of blood leukocyte

monogamy /məˈnɑɡəmi/ n
monogamia
permanent pair bond between two beings

monophthong /ˈmɑnəfθɔŋ/ n
monophthongus
vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation

monopoly /məˈnɑpəˌli/ /məˈnɒpəˌli/ n
monopolium

monopsony /məˈnɑpsəni/ /məˈnɒpsəni/ n
monopsonium
market situation in which there is only buyer for a product

monotheism n
monotheïsmus
belief in one God

monotonous /məˈnɑtənəs/ /məˈnɒtənəs/ adj
monotonus

monster /ˈmɑnstɚ/ /ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/ n
bēlua
bizarre or whimsical creature
bēlua mōnstrum
terrifying dangerous creature

monstrous /ˈmɑnstɹəs/ /ˈmɒnstɹəs/ adj
mōnstrōsus

monstrousness n
immānitās
the state or condition of being monstrous

month /mʌnθ/ n
mensis
period into which a year is divided

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ adj
menstruus
Occurring every month

monument /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ n
monumentum
structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons

moo /mu/ /muː/ n
mugitus
characteristic sound made by a cow or bull

moo /mu/ /muː/ v
mūgiō
to make a lowing sound

moon /muːn/ n
luna
any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet
month
lūna luna
largest natural satellite of planet Earth

moonlight /ˈmunˌlaɪt/ n
lux
light reflected from the moon

moor /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ /mʊə(ɹ)/ n
loca fruticetis obsita
region with poor, marshy soil, peat and heath

moose /muːs/ n
alcēs alces
largest member of the deer family (Alces alces)

moraine /məˈɹeɪn/ n
morēna
accumulation of rocks and debris

moral /ˈmɑɹəl/ /ˈmɒɹəl/ /ˈmɔɹəl/ adj
probus
conforming to a standard of right behavior

morass /məˈɹæs/ n
palūs
tract of soft, wet ground

moray n
mūraena
eels of the family Muraenidae

more /ˈmo(ː)ɹ/ /ˈmoə/ /ˈmoʊ/ /ˈmɔɹ/ /ˈmɔː/ adv
plus magis
plus abundantior magis
comparative of much
-ior -ius -or -us plus
word to form a comparative

more /ˈmo(ː)ɹ/ /ˈmoə/ /ˈmoʊ/ /ˈmɔɹ/ /ˈmɔː/ determiner
plus
comparative of many

more and more adv
magis magis[[-que|que]]
progressively more

more or less adv
plūs minor
approximately

moreover /mɔɹˈoʊvɚ/ /mɔːˈɹəʊvə/ adv
amplius autem
in addition to what has been said

morganatic /mɔɹɡəˈnætɪk/ /mɔːɡəˈnatɪk/ adj
morganaticus

morgue /mɔɹɡ/ /mɔːɡ/ n
mortuārium
place for dead people

moribund /ˈmɔːɹɪbʌnd/ adj
moribundus
approaching death

morning /ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ n
māne mane
part of the day between dawn and midday
mane matutinum crepusculum matutina tempora
the part of the day after midnight and before midday

morning star n
lūcifer phōsphorus
planet Venus as seen around dawn

morose /mɒˈɹoʊs/ /məˈɹəʊs/ adj
mōrōsus
Sullen, gloomy; showing a brooding ill humour

moroseness n
morositas

morpheme /ˈmɔː(ɹ)fiːm/ n
morphema
smallest linguistic unit

morphology /mɔɹˈfɑlədʒi/ n
morphologia
a scientific study of form and structure
biological study of the form and structure
linguistic study of the form and structure

morra n
micatio

morsel /ˈmɔɹsəl/ /ˈmɔːsəl/ n
frustum mīca
small fragment

mortal /ˈmɔːtəl/ adj
letalis
affecting as if with power to kill
letalis mortifer
causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
mortālis
susceptible to death

mortar /ˈmɔːtə(ɹ)/ n
mortārium
mixture of lime or cement, sand and water
short large-bore cannon
mortārium pīsō
vessel used to grind ingredients

mortgage /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɪdʒ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡɪdʒ/ n
hypotheca pignus
special form of secured loan

mortgage /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɪdʒ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡɪdʒ/ v
pignerō
to borrow against a property

mortify /ˈmɔɹtɪfaɪ/ /ˈmɔːtɪfaɪ/ v
mācerō
to discipline by suppressing desires

mosque /mɑsk/ /mɒsk/ n
meschita
a place of worship for Muslims

mosquito /mɒsˈkiː.təʊ/ /məˈski.toʊ/ n
culex
small flying insect of the family Culicidae, known for biting and sucking blood

moss /mɑs/ /mɒs/ /mɔs/ n
muscus
plants of the division Bryophyta

mossy /ˈmɑːsi/ /ˈmɒsi/ n
muscōsus
covered in or overgrown with moss

most /ˈmoʊst/ /ˈməʊst/ adv
-issime plurime
adverb forming superlative
maximē
highly
plurimus
superlative of many
plurimum plurimus
superlative of much

most /ˈmoʊst/ /ˈməʊst/ determiner
plūrimus
majority of

mostly /ˈmoʊstli/ /ˈməʊstli/ adv
plērumque
for the most part

motet n
motectum
a composition adapted to sacred words in the elaborate polyphonic church style

moth /mɑθ/ /mɑθs/ /mɒθ/ /mɒθs/ /mɔθ/ /mɔθs/ n
tinea papilio
insect similar to a butterfly

mother /ˈmʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌðɚ/ n
genetrix mater māter
female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant
genetrix māter mater
one’s female parent
maximus mater
something that is the greatest of its kind

mother goddess n
alma mater
goddess who serves as a fertility deity

mother-in-law /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɑː/ /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɔː/ n
socrus
spouse’s mother

motherland /ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/ n
altrix mater
patria
the country of one's birth

motherless adj
ametor
without a living mother

motion /ˈmoʊʃən/ /ˈməʊʃən/ n
motio
parliamentary proposal
motio motus
state of progression from one place to another

motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/ /ˈməʊtɪv/ n
ratio
a cause to commit a crime

motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ /ˈməʊtəˌsaikəl/ n
autobirota
open-seated motor vehicle with handlebars instead of a steering wheel

motorway /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ n
autovia
broad highway

mouflon /ˈmuːf.lɑːn/ /ˈmuːf.lɒn/ n
mūsimō
sheep

mouldy /ˈmoʊldi/ adj
mūcidus
covered with mould

mound /maʊnd/ n
tumulus
artificial elevation of earth

mount /maʊnt/ v
ascendō
to get upon; to ascend; to climb

mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ /ˈmaʊntɪn/ n
mōns mons
large mass of earth and rock

mountaineer /ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪə̯(ɹ)/ /ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪɹ/ n
oribata
one who climbs mountains for sport or pleasure

mountainous /ˈmaʊntɪnəs/ adj
montōsus
having many mountains

mourn /mo(ː)ɹn/ /moən/ /mɔɹn/ /mɔːn/ /mʊən/ /mʊɹn/ v
lūgeō
express sadness for, grieve over

mourner n
plōrātor
someone filled with or expressing grief or sadness

mourning /ˈmo(ː)ɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmoənɪŋ/ /ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ /ˈmʊənɪŋ/ /ˈmʊɹnɪŋ/ n
lūctus
act of expressing sorrow

mouse /maʊs/ /mʌʊs/ n
soricia
mus
computing: input device
mūs mus
rodent of the genus Mus

mousetrap /ˈmaʊsˌtɹæp/ n
mūscipula muscipula
device for killing mice

moustache /məˈstɐːʃ/ /məˈstɑːʃ/ /ˈmʌstæʃ/ n
mustāceus mystax subium
hair on upper lip

mouth /maʊð/ /maʊθ/ /mʌʊθ/ n
ōs os
the opening of a creature through which food is ingested

mouthful n
buccea buccella
amount that will fit in a mouth

movable adj
mōbilis
capable of being moved

move /muːv/ n
migratio
the event of changing one's residence

move /muːv/ v
movēre
moveo
to change place or posture; to go
migrō
to change residence

movement /ˈmuːv.mənt/ n
mōtus
physical motion
trend in various fields or social categories

movie /ˈmuːvi/ n
pictura cinematographica
motion picture

mow /moʊ/ /məʊ/ v
tondeō
to cut down

mower /ˈməʊ.ə(ɹ)/ n
messor
a person who cuts grass

much /mʌt͡ʃ/ adv
multum
to a great extent

much /mʌt͡ʃ/ determiner
multus
a large amount of

mucus /ˈmjuːkəs/ n
mūcus
slippery secretion

mud /mʌd/ n
lutum līmus
mixture of soil and water

muddiness n
līmōsitās
the characteristic of being muddy

muddy [ˈmʌdi] adj
lutulentus līmōsus
covered with mud
turbidus
turbid

muggy /ˈmʌɡi/ adj
aestifer
humid or hot and humid

mulberry /ˈmʌlbəɹi/ /ˈmʌlbɛɹi/ n
mōrum
the fruit
mōrus
the tree

mule /mjuːl/ n
mūlus mulus
offspring of male donkey and female horse

mull /mʌl/ v
aestuare
to work over mentally

mulled wine n
vinum defrutum
wine with spices served hot

mullein /ˈmʌlɨn/ n
verbascum
plants of the genus Verbascum

multicolored /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌləd/ /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌlɚd/ adj
multicolor
having multiple colors

multiplicity n
multiplicitas
the state of being made of multiple diverse elements

multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ v
accumulō
increase the amount, degree or number of
multiplicō
transitive: perform multiplication on (a number)

mum /mʌm/ n
māter
mother (informal, familiar)

mummy /ˈmʌmi/ n
mumia
embalmed corpse

mundane /mʌnˈdeɪn/ adj
usitatus
ordinary

municipal /mjuˈnɪsɪpəl/ adj
municipalis
pertaining to city

municipality /mjʊˌnɪsɪˈpælɪti/ n
mūnicipium
a district with a government that typically encloses no other governed districts

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ n
nex homicīdium interfectiō
an act of deliberate killing
homicīdium interfeciō
the crime of deliberate killing

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ v
occidere
deliberately kill

murderer /ˈmɜːdəɹə/ /ˈmɝdəɹɚ/ n
homicīda occīsor
person who commits murder

murderess n
interfectrīx
woman who commits murder

murine /ˈmjʊəɹaɪn/ adj
murinus
characteristic of mice

murmur /ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.mɚ/ n
murmur
low sounds or speech

murmur /ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.mɚ/ v
murmurō muttiō
to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble

muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/ n
musculus
contractile tissue
strength, force
torus musculus
organ composed of muscle tissue

muscular /ˈmʌs.kjə.lə/ /ˈmʌs.kjə.lɚ/ adj
torōsus
having large, well-developed muscles

muscular dystrophy n
dystrophia musculorum progressiva
muscular dystrophy

muse /mjuz/ /mjuːz/ n
Musa
a source of inspiration

museum /mjuˈzi.əm/ /mjuːˈziːəm/ n
mūsēum museum
building or institution

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ n
fungus bōlētus
fruiting body of a fungus

music /ˈmjuzɪk/ /ˈmjuːzɪk/ n
mūsica
musica
any pleasing or interesting sounds
sheet music
musice mūsica musica
sound, organized in time in a melodious way

music of the spheres n
mūsica mundāna mūsica ūniversālis
music produced by celestial bodies

musical /ˈmju.zɪ.kəl/ adj
mūsicus mūsicālis
of or relating to music

musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/ n
mūsica mūsicus
person who performs or writes music

musk /mʌsk/ n
moschus
greasy secretion with powerful odour

musket /ˈmʌskət/ n
mosquetum
firearm

mussel /ˈmʌsəl/ n
spondylus
any small edible bivalve shellfish

must /məs(t)/ /mʌst/ n
mustum
fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes

must /məs(t)/ /mʌst/ v
debere debeō futurus sum servandus sum
be required to

mustard /ˈmʌstəɹd/ [ˈmas.təd] [ˈmʌs.təd] [ˈmʌs.tɚd] n
sināpi
condiment
plant

mustard gas n
gasum sinapis ypertium
vesicant gas

musty [ˈmʌstɪ] adj
mucidus
having a stale odor

mutable /ˈmjuːtəbl̩/ adj
mūtābilis
changeable

mute /mjuːt/ adj
infans mūtus
not having the power of speech
silent, not making a sound

mutilate v
lacerō
To destroy beyond recognition
discerpō
To physically harm as to impair use

mutilated adj
mutilus
having undergone mutilation

mutinous adj
sēditiōsus
of, pertaining to, or constituting mutiny

mutiny /ˈmju.tə.ni/ n
sēditiō
organized rebellion

mutiny /ˈmju.tə.ni/ v
seditionem coeptabat
commit mutiny

mutter /ˈmʌtə/ /ˈmʌtɚ/ v
muttiō
speak under one's breath

mutton /ˈmʌtn̩/ n
ovilla
the flesh of sheep used as food

mutual /ˈmjuːt͡ʃuəl/ adj
mūtuus
having the same relationship, each to each other
mutuus
reciprocal

mutually /ˈmjutʃuəli/ /ˈmjuːtʃʊəli/ adv
mutuē
in the same way, each to the other; reciprocally

muzzle /ˈmʌzəl/ n
rostrum
part of animal's head

my /maɪ/ /mi/ /mɪ/ determiner
meus
belonging to me

my name is phraseologicalUnit
me vocor mihi nomen est mihi vocor
a way to identify oneself

mycologist /maɪˌkɑləˈd͡ʒɪst/ n
mycologus
a person who studies, professes or practices mycology

myriad /ˈmɪɹi.æd/ adj
permulti
great in number

myriad /ˈmɪɹi.æd/ n
myrias
ten thousand

myroblyte /ˈmɪɹəblaɪt/ n
myroblyta
saint whose relics or place of burial produce or are said to have produced the Oil of Saints or the odour of sanctity

myrrh /mɜɹ/ [mɜː(ɹ)] [mɝ] n
murra myrrha
dried sap of the myrrha tree

myrtle /ˈmɜːtəl/ /ˈmɝtəl/ n
myrtus
evergreen shrub

myself /maɪˈsɛlf/ pronoun
egomet
me, reflexive form of me
in apposition with I; personally

mysterious /məˈstɪɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪəɹi.əs/ adj
arcanus mysticus obscurus occultus reconditus secretus
having unknown qualities
arcanus mysterius mysticus obscurus occultus reconditus
of unknown origin

mystery /ˈmɪstəɹi/ n
mysterium arcanum naturae sacra obscuritas occulta
something secret or unexplainable

mystery play n
mysterium
medieval dramatic performance

mystic /ˈmɪstɪk/ adj
mysticus obscurus
mysterious and strange
mysticus
of, or relating to mystics, mysticism or occult mysteries

myth /mɪθ/ n
fabula mythos
commonly-held but false belief
mythos
divine story

mythical /ˈmɪθɪkəl/ adj
mythicus fabularis
existing in myth

mythology /mɪˈθɑlədʒi/ /mɪˈθɒlədʒi/ n
mythologia
collection and study of myths
myths of a people

nag /neɪɡ/ /nɛɡ/ /ˈnæɡ/ n
caballus
old useless horse
small horse
oblātrārtrix
one who nags

nail /neɪl/ n
unguis clavus
on fingers and toes
clāvus clavus
spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials

naive /naɪˈiv/ adj
simplex credulus
lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement

naked /neɪkt/ /ˈneɪkɪd/ /ˈnɛkɪd/ adj
nūdus
lacking some clothing
nudus
not wearing any clothes

name /neɪm/ n
fama existimatio nomen
reputation
nōmen nomen
word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class or thing

name /neɪm/ v
facere nominare
to designate for a role
nōminō
to give a name to
denotare
to identify, define, specify
eligere
to mention, specify
appellare pronuntiare
to publicly implicate

namely /ˈneɪmli/ adv
nomen utpote
specifically

namer /ˈneɪm.e/ /ˈneɪm.ɚ/ n
nuncupator
one who names, or calls by name

nanny goat n
capella capra
female goat

nanotechnology n
nanotechnologia
science and technology of creating nanoparticles

nap /nap/ /næp/ n
intervigilium

naphtha /ˈnæpθə/ n
naphtha
naturally occurring liquid petroleum

napkin /ˈnæp.kɪn/ n
mantele mappa
serviette

narrate /nəˈɹeɪt/ /ˈnæɹeɪt/ v
narrō
to give an account
to relate a story

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ adj
angustus artus
having small width

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ v
angustō
to reduce in width or extent

narrow down v
angustō
to make more specific

nasal cavity n
cavitās nāsī
air-filled space behind nose

nasal septum n
septum nasi
septum in the nose

nascent /ˈneɪ.sənt/ adj
nascēns
emerging; just coming into existence

nasty /ˈnaː.sti/ /ˈnæ.sti/ /ˈnɑː.sti/ adj
paedidus
dirty, filthy

nation /ˈneɪʃən/ n
gēns natio
community of people
natio
sovereign state

national /ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl/ adj
nātiōnālis
of or having to do with a nation

national /ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl/ n
gentilicius gentīlicia gentīlicium
subject

nationalism /ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm/ n
nationalismus
idea of supporting one's country and culture

native /ˈneɪtəv/ /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj
indiges
belonging to one by birth
indigenus indiges
characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning

native /ˈneɪtəv/ /ˈneɪtɪv/ n
indigena
person of aboriginal stock
person who is native to a place

nativity /nəˈtɪvɪti/ n
nativitas
birth

nativity scene n
praesepe
nativity scene

natter /ˈnætə/ /ˈnætɚ/ v
garriō
to talk idly

natural /ˈnætʃəɹəl/ adj
nātūrālis naturalis
relating to nature

naturally /ˈnætʃ(ə)ɹəli/ adv
nātūrāliter
inherently or by nature
quippe nempe
surely

nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ /ˈneɪtʃɚ/ /ˈnæetʃɘ/ /ˈnæɪ̯tʃə/ /ˈnɛːtʃɐ/ n
natura
everything related to biological and geographical states
essential characteristics
primitive state of being
nātūra natura
the natural world

naumachia n
naumachia
recreation of sea battles in Ancient Rome

naval /ˈneɪvəl/ adj
classarius
of or relating to a navy

navel /ˈneɪvəl/ n
umbilīcus
remnant of umbilical cord

navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
gubernō
plan, control
navigare
travel over water

navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/ n
nāvigātiō
traffic or travel by vessel

navy /ˈneɪvi/ adj
classiarus
belonging to the navy

navy /ˈneɪvi/ n
classis
sea force

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪɹ/ adj
prope
of an event, approaching
propinquus
physically close

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪɹ/ adv
prope iuxta
having a small intervening distance with regard to something

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪɹ/ preposition
iuxta prope circa
in close proximity to

nearby adj
propinquus
adjacent

nearby adv
iuxtā prope
close to

nearly /ˈniːɹli/ /ˈnɪəli/ /ˈnɪɹli/ adv
paene prope
almost, but not quite

neat /niːt/ adj
mundus
tidy, free from dirt
merus
undiluted, particularly of alcoholic drinks

neatly /ˈniːtli/ adv
munditer
in a neat manner

neatness n
munditia nitor
the state of being neat

nebula /ˈnɛbjʊlə/ n
nebula
a space cloud

necessary /ˈnɛsəsɹɪ/ /ˈnɛsəɹi/ /ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/ adj
necesse
needed, required

necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/ n
necessitās
quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite

neck /nɛk/ n
collum
the part of a shirt, dress etc., which fits a person's neck
collum cervīx
the part of body connecting the head and the trunk found in humans and some animals

necklace /ˈnɛkləs/ /ˈnɛklɪs/ n
monīle monile
jewelry

necrocracy /nəˈkɹɑkɹəsi/ /nɛˈkɹɒkɹəsi/ n
necrocratia
government that still operates under the rules of a former, dead leader

necromancer /ˈnekɹə(ʊ)ˌmænsə/ /ˈnekɹəˌmænsɚ/ n
nigrōmāns
person who practices necromancy

necromancy /ˈnɛkɹəˌmænsi/ n
necromantia nigromantia
divination involving the dead

necrophilia /nɛkɹoʊˈfɪli.ə/ /ˌnɛkɹə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪə/ n
necrophilia

need /niːd/ n
necessitas necessitudo opus
something required

need /niːd/ v
debeo obligor
to be obliged to
desiderō egeō requirō
to have an absolute requirement for
desidero
to want strongly

needle /ˈniː.dl/ n
acus
implement for sewing etc.
sensor phonograph stylus
indicating device
leaf of conifer

needy /ˈniːdi/ adj
egens inops
in need, poor

nefarious /nɛˈfɛəɹi.əs/ /nɪˈfɛːɹɪ.əs/ adj
nefārius
sinful, villainous, criminal, or wicked, especially when noteworthy or notorious for such characteristics

negatively adv
aliter
in a negative manner

neglect /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ v
neglegō oblīvīscor
disregard
neglegō
fail to care for

neglected /nɪˈɡlɛktɪd/ adj
neglectus omissus
suffering from neglect

negligence n
incūria indiligentia
failure to exercise a standard of care (law)

negotiator /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tɚ/ n
interpres
One who negotiates

neigh /neɪ/ n
hinnītus
the cry of a horse

neigh /neɪ/ v
hinniō
(of a horse) to make its cry

neighborhood /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/ /ˈneɪbɚˌhʊd/ n
vicinitas vīcīnia
nearby area

neighboring /ˈneɪbəɹɪŋ/ adj
vīcinālis
Situated or living nearby or adjacent to

neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ /ˈneɪbɚ/ n
adcola accola vīcīna vīcīnus
a person living on adjacent or nearby land

neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ /ˈneɪbɚ/ v
vicinor vinicinor
to be adjacent to

neither /ˈnaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪðɚ/ conjunction
nec X nec Y
not either (used with nor): neither X nor Y

neither /ˈnaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪðɚ/ determiner
neuter
not one of two; not either

neither fish nor fowl n
homō nūllīus colōris
something or someone not easily categorized; something that does not fit in a group or situation

neodymium /nɪə(ʊ)ˈdɪmɪəm/ /ˌniː.oʊˈdɪmiəm/ n
neodymium
chemical element

neokoros n
neocorus

neologism /niːˈɒlədʒɪzəm/ n
neologismus
recently coined word

neon /ˈni.ɒn/ n
neon
element

nephew /ˈnɛf.ju/ n
nepos filius fratris filius sororis
fraternal or sororal nephew

nephrite n
lapis nephrīticus nephrītēs
semi-precious stone

neptunium /nɛpˈtjuːniəm/ /nɛpˈtuːniəm/ n
neptunium
chemical element

nereid /ˈnɪəɹiɪd/ n
Nērēis nērēis
mythological being

nerve /nɛɾv/ /nɜɪv/ /nɜːv/ /nɝv/ n
nervus
bundle of neurons
stamina

nerve gas n
gasum nervosum
weapon of mass destruction

nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ /ˈnɝːvəs/ adj
trepidus
apprehensive, anxious

nervous system n
systēma nervōsum
system which coordinates the activity of the body

nest /nɛst/ n
nīdus nidus
bird-built structure
place for depositing eggs

net /nɛt/ n
rete plaga
device for catching fish, butterflies etc.
rete
interconnecting system
anything that has the appearance of a net
device for trapping something
figurative: trap
rēte rete
mesh of string, cord or rope

netherworld pronoun
Orcus infera
the spirit world

nettle /ˈnɛt(ə)l/ n
urtīca urtica
stinging herb of genus Urtica

network /nɛtwɜːk/ /nɛtwɝk/ n
reticulum
interconnected group or system

neuter /ˈnjuːtə/ /ˈnuːtɚ/ adj
neuter neutralis
grammar: having a form which is not masculine nor feminine
neuter
grammar: intransitive
having no generative organs, or imperfectly developed ones
neutral, neither one thing nor another

neuter /ˈnjuːtə/ /ˈnuːtɚ/ n
verbum neutrum
grammar: intransitive verb

neutrino /njuːˈtɹiːnoʊ/ /njuːˈtɹiːnəʊ/ n
neutrino
en elementary particle with extremely small mass and no electric charge

never /ˈnɛ.vɚ/ /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)/ adv
numquam
at no time

never in a month of Sundays adv
ad kalendas Graecas
at no time

neverland n
insula imaginaria terra imaginaria
an ideal or imaginary place

nevertheless /ˈnɛvəðəlɛs/ /ˈnɛvɚðəlɛs/ adv
tamen attamen nihilominus
in spite of what preceded

new /n(j)u/ /njuː/ /njʉː/ adj
novus nova
distinguishing something established more recently
current or later
inexperienced, unaccustomed
of recent origin
recently arrived or appeared
refreshed, reinvigorated
strange, unfamiliar
additional, recently discovered
in original condition, pristine
novus
newborn
novus novellus
recently made or created

new moon n
luna prima interlunium
phase of moon when in conjunction with sun

new wine n
dēfrutum mustum
wine fermented for a short time

newness /ˈn(j)uːnəs/ n
novitās
novelty

newspaper /ˈn(j)uzˌpeɪpɚ/ /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ n
acta diurna
publication

newt /ˈn(j)ut/ /ˈnjuːt/ /ˈnjʉːt/ n
stelliō
type of salamander

next /nɛkst/ adj
proximus
being closer to the present location than all other items
sequens proximus subsequens
following in a sequence
propior
nearest date, time, space or order

next to preposition
secundum
beside; alongside

nexus /ˈnɛk.suːs/ /ˈnɛk.səs/ n
nexus
connection

nice /naɪs/ adj
pulcher
attractive
lepidus
pleasant
mundus
showing or requiring great precision or sensitive discernment

nickel /ˈnɪk.əl/ n
niccolum
element

nickname /ˈnɪkneɪm/ n
agnomen agnomentum
familiar, invented given name

nicotine /ˈnɪkətiːn/ n
nicotina
addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco

nidiform /ˈnaɪdɪfɔːm/ /ˈnʌɪdɪfɔːm/ adj
nīdifōrmis
nest-shaped

nidify /ˈnɪd.əˌfaɪ/ v
nīdificō
to make a nest

niece /nis/ /niːs/ n
filia fratris filia sororis
fraternal or sororal niece

night /naɪt/ [næt̚] n
nox caligo nocturna tempora tenebrae
darkness
nox
period between sunset and sunrise
evening or night spent at a particular activity
night spent at a hotel
quality of sleep obtained during a night

nightfall n
annoctatio
the close of the day; the coming of night

nightingale /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ n
luscinia
bird

nightmare /naɪt.mɛəɹ/ /ˈnaɪt.mɛə/ n
incubus incubo
dream

nihilism /ˈnaɪ(h)ɨ̞lɪz(ə)m/ /ˈnaɪəˌlɪz(ə)m/ n
nihilismus
negation of one or more aspects of life; extreme philosophical scepticism

nimble /ˈnɪmbl̩/ adj
agilis pernix
quick and light in movement or action

nimbleness /ˈnɪm.bəl.nɪs/ n
agilitās strēnuitās
the quality of being nimble

nimbostratus n
nimbostratus
cloud type

nimbus /ˈnɪmbəs/ n
nimbus
rain cloud
circle of light; halo

nine /naɪn/ numeral
novem
cardinal number

nine hundred /ˈnaɪn ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
nōngentī
cardinal number 900

nineteen /naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈnaɪn.tiːn/ numeral
ūndēvīgintī undeviginti
cardinal number

nineteenth /ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ/ adj
nōnus decimus ūndēvīcēsimus
the ordinal form of the number nineteen

ninetieth /ˈnaɪn.ti.əθ/ adj
nonagesimus
ordinal form of ninety

ninety /ˈnaɪn.di/ /ˈnaɪn.ti/ numeral
nonaginta
90

ninety-eight numeral
duodecentum
98

ninety-five numeral
nonaginta quinque
95

ninety-four numeral
nonaginta quattuor
94

ninety-nine numeral
ūndēcentum undecentum
cardinal number 99

ninety-one numeral
nonaginta unus
cardinal number ninety-one

ninety-seven numeral
nonaginta septem
97

ninety-six numeral
nonaginta sex
96

ninety-three numeral
nonaginta tres
93

ninety-two numeral
nonaginta duo
92

ninth /naɪnθ/ adj
nonus
ordinal form of nine

ninth /naɪnθ/ n
nonum nonus
one of nine equal parts of a whole
nonus
something in the ninth position

nipple /ˈnɪp(ə)l/ n
papilla
projection of mammary gland

nit /nɪt/ n
lēns
egg of a louse

nitrogen /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.dʒən/ n
nitrogenium
chemical element

no determiner
nullus nil nōn
not any
interdictus interdictum prohibeo prohibetur prohibitum est vetatum est
used to show an activity is forbidden

no preposition
ne
used to show agreement with a negative question (in some languages this response is the usual word for "yes")
non minime ne
used to show disagreement or negation

no doubt adv
nīmīrum
without a doubt

no longer adv
non iam
not any more

no news is good news proverb
nulla nova bona nova
lack of information suggests nothing bad

no one /ˈnoʊwʌn/ pronoun
nēmō
not even a single person

no pain, no gain proverb
quī arat olīvētum, rogat fructum quī caedit, cōgit quī stercorat, exōrat sine labōre nōn erit pānis in ōre sine labōre nōn est pānis in ōre
discomfort is necessary to achieve goals

no problem interjection
non forsit non obstat
it does not pose a problem

no sooner said than done phraseologicalUnit
dictō citius
no sooner than something is said it will be done

no thank you interjection
non gratias ago
polite way of saying no

nobelium /noʊˈbiːliəm/ /noʊˈbɛliəm/ n
nobelium
chemical element

nobility /noʊˈbɪlɪti/ /nəʊˈbɪlɪti/ n
nōbilitās
noble or privileged social class
ingenuitas nobilitas
the quality of being noble

noble /ˈnoʊbəl/ /ˈnəʊbəl/ adj
nōbilis pulcher
having honorable qualities
nōbilis
of or relating to the nobility; distinguished from the masses by birth

nobleness n
ingenuitas nobilitas
the quality or state of being noble; nobility or grandeur

nobody /ˈnoʊ.bə.di/ /ˈnəʊ.bə.di/ n
terrae filius
unimportant person

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ n
nūtus
instance of moving one's head

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ v
adnuō nūtō
incline the head up and down

nod off v
obdormiscō obdormiō
fall asleep

noise /nɔɪz/ n
strepitus
various sounds, usually unwanted

noise pollution n
sonitus pollutio
excessive noise

noiseless adj
impercussus tacitus
silent

noisome /ˈnɔɪ.səm/ adj
taeter
offensive to the senses

noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ /ˈnɔːɪzɪ/ adj
sonāx
making a noise

nomen gentilicium /ˈnəʊmɛn d͡ʒɛntaɪˈlɪsɪəm/ n
nōmen nōmen gentīle nōmen gentīlicium
name designating a Roman citizen as a member of a particular gens

nominative /ˈnɒmɪnətɪv/ adj
nōminātīvus nominativus
being in the nominative case

nominative case n
nominativus casus nominativus
case used to indicate the subject

none /nʌn/ pronoun
nēmō
not any person
nūllus
not any thing

nones /nəʊnz/ /nʌnz/ n
nōnae
8th day before the ides of a Roman month

nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/ adv
nihilōminus tamen
nevertheless

nonsense /ˈnɑnsɛns/ /ˈnɒnsəns/ interjection
gerrae! nugae!
emphatic rejection

nonsense /ˈnɑnsɛns/ /ˈnɒnsəns/ n
gerrae nūgae
meaningless words

nonsensical adj
nūgax
without sense

noodle /nuːdl̩/ n
collȳra
string or strip of pasta

noon /nuːn/ n
medium diei meridianum tempus merīdiēs nona sexta
midday

noose /nuːs/ n
laqueus transenna
adjustable loop or rope

nor /nɔː/ /nɔːɹ/ conjunction
nec
nor

normal /ˈnɔɹməl/ /ˈnɔːməl/ adj
normalis
according to norms or rules

normalize /ˈnɔː(ɹ).mə.laɪz/ v
ad normam redigere
to make normal

normally adv
normaliter
under normal conditions or circumstances; usually; most of the time

north /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔɹθ/ /nɔːθ/ adj
borealis
meteorology: of wind, from the north
borealis borēus septentrionalis
of or pertaining to the north

north /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔɹθ/ /nɔːθ/ n
boreās septentriō
compass point

northern /ˈnɒðə(ɹ)n/ /ˈnɔɹðɚn/ /ˈnɔːðən/ adj
borealis borēus
facing, situated in or related to the north

nose /noʊz/ /nəʊz/ n
nāsus nasus
protuberance on the face
nasus naris
tip of an object
skill in recognising bouquet

nosegay /ˈnoʊzˌɡeɪ/ /ˈnəʊzɡeɪ/ n
fasciculus olfactōrium
small bunch of fragrant flowers or herbs

nostril /ˈnɒstɹɪl/ n
nāris naris
either of the two orifices located on the nose

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ adv
non haud hau haut ne nec
negates meaning of verb

not at all adv
minime
not

not bad adj
nōn male
reasonably good

not even adv
ne quidem
constitutes an emphatic negation

not only … but also conjunction
nōn modō … sed etiam

not yet adv
hauddum nondum
not for the moment, though expected later

notable /ˈnoʊtəbəl/ /ˈnəʊtəbəl/ adj
spectabilis
capable of being noted; noticeable
notābilis spectabilis
worthy of notice; remarkable

note /noʊt/ /nəʊt/ n
nota
marginal comment or explanation

note /noʊt/ /nəʊt/ v
video
to notice with care

notebook /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ /ˈnəʊtˌbʊk/ n
commentārius pugillārēs
empty book able to be used for notes

noted /ˈnoʊtɪd/ /ˈnəʊtɪd/ adj
notātus
well known because of one's reputation

nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pronoun
nihil nihilum
not any thing

notice /ˈnoʊtɪs/ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v
aspicio conspicio
to remark upon

notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
notificatio
Act of notifying

notion /ˈnoʊʃən/ /ˈnəʊʃən/ n
nōtiō
mental apprehension of whatever may be known or imagined; an idea; a conception

notorious /nəʊˈtɔːɹɪəs/ /nəˈtɔɹiəs/ adj
infāmis
known widely and infamously

nougat /ˈnuɡət/ /ˈnuːɡɑː/ /ˈnʌɡɪt/ n
nucatum
a confection of honey and roasted nuts

noun /naʊn/ /næːn/ n
nomen
grammatical category (broad sense)
substantivum nomen substantivum nomen positivum substantivum nomen
grammatical category (narrow sense)

noun numeral n
nomen numerale

nourish /ˈnʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/ v
alō
To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster
alere
to feed and cause to grow

nourishing adj
almus nutricius
that provides nourishment

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvl̩/ adj
novellus
new, original, especially in an interesting way

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvl̩/ n
novellus romanice
work of prose fiction

novelty /ˈnɑvəlti/ /ˈnɒvəlti/ n
novitas
state of being new

novena n
novēna
a recitation of prayers for nine days

novice /ˈnɒvɪs/ n
inceptor tīrō
beginner

now /naʊ/ adv
nunc iam
at the present time

now and then /ˌnaʊ ən(d) ˈðɛn/ adv
interdum
(idiomatic) sometimes; occasionally; intermittently

nowhere /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ /ˈnəʊ.wɛə/ adv
nusquam nullibi
in no place
nequo
to no place

noxious /ˈnɒkʃəs/ adj
noxius
harmful

nuclear power plant n
electrificina nuclearis
type of power plant

nude /n(j)uːd/ adj
nudus
without clothing or other covering

nudism /njuː.dɪzəm/ n
gymnismus nudismus
the belief in or practice of social, non-sexual nudity

nudity /ˈnjudɪˌtʰi/ /ˈnudɪti/ n
nūditas
the state of being without clothing on the body

nudiustertian /n(j)ʊdi.əsˈtɜʃɪən/ adj
nudiustertianus
Of or relating to the day before yesterday

null and void adj
irritus
invalid, cancelled, unenforceable

numb /nʌm/ adj
torpidus torpēns
physically unable to feel

number /ˈnʌmbə/ /ˈnʌmbɚ/ n
numerus
abstract entity
grammar: state of being singular, dual or plural
mathematics: number
performance
quantity
numeral
issue of a periodical publication
numero numerus
used to show the rank of something in a list or sequence

number /ˈnʌmbə/ /ˈnʌmbɚ/ /ˈnʌmə/ /ˈnʌmɚ/ v
numerare
label with numbers; assign numbers to

number theory n
theōria numerōrum
branch of pure mathematics

numbness n
torpor
absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation

numerous /ˈnjuːməɹəs/ /ˈnuməɹəs/ adj
frequens numerōsus
Indefinitely large numerically

numerousness n
multitūdō
the state or quality of being numerous

numskull n
gurdus
mentally dull or stupid person

nuncio /ˈnʌnʃiˌoʊ/ n
nuntius
title used for Catholic clerics

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ v
alō nutriō
to breast feed

nursery /ˈnɜːs(ə)ɹi/ /ˈnɝs(ə)ɹi/ n
sēminārium
place for cultivation of young plants
seminarium
place for the care of children

nut /nʌt/ [nɐt] n
nux
hard-shelled fruit
scrofa
that fits on a bolt

nutshell /ˈnʌtʃel/ n
naucum
the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut

o /oʊ/ /əʊ/ n
ō
name of the letter O, o

o'clock /əˈklɑk/ /əˈklɒk/ adv
prima hora
indication of time (the translations below are of "one o’clock")
primae horae
the translations below are of "at one o’clock"

oaf /oʊf/ /əʊf/ n
gurdus
imbecile

oak /oʊk/ /əʊk/ n
quercus rōbur
tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
rōbur quercus
wood

oak gall n
galla
gall produced by an oak by a wasp larva

oakwood n
quercētum querquētum
wood populated with oaks

oar /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ n
rēmus remus
implement used to row a boat

oarlock n
scalmus
device to hold oars in place

oat /əʊt/ n
avena
a widely cultivated cereal grass

oath /ˈoʊθ/ /ˈəʊθ/ n
sacramentum fides iūrāmentum
solemn pledge

oats n
avēna avena
seeds of an oat plant

obedient /oʊˈbidiənt/ /əʊˈbiːdɪənt/ adj
morigerus
willing to comply with commands

obelisk n
obeliscus
A tall, square, tapered, stone monolith topped with a pyramidal point
The dagger sign (†)

obese /oʊˈbis/ /əʊˈbiːs/ adj
obēsus
extremely overweight

obesity n
adeps obēsitās
act or state of being obese

obey /oʊˈbeɪ/ /əʊˈbeɪ/ v
audio
to be obedient, compliant
to do as one is told
audio obaudio oboedio
to do as ordered by

object /əbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɒb.d͡ʒɛkt/ n
objectum
in grammar
rēs
thing

objectionable adj
repudiōsus
offensive

obligate /ˈɑblɪɡeɪt/ /ˈɑblɪɡət/ /ˈɒblɪɡeɪt/ /ˈɒblɪɡət/ v
teneo
to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie

obligated adj
obligātus
having an obligation

obligation /ɑb.ləˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ n
obligātiō
act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone

obliged /əˈblaɪdʒd/ adj
obligātus
Under an obligation to do something for someone

obliging adj
mūnis
Happy and ready to do favours for others

oblique /oʊˈbliːk/ /ɑːbˈlaik/ /əˈbliːk/ adj
oblīquus
not erect or perpendicular

oblique case n
casus obliquus
any noun case except the nominative (and vocative)

obliterate /əbˈlɪtəɹeɪt/ v
annihilō oblitterō
to remove completely, leaving no trace; to wipe out; to destroy

oblivion /əˈblɪvɪən/ n
oblīviō
state of being completely forgotten
state of forgetfulness or distraction

oblivious /əˈblɪvi.əs/ adj
obliviosus
failing to remember
unaware

oblong adj
oblongus
longer than wide
roughly rectangular or ellipsoidal

oblong n
rectangulum oblongum
with an oblong shape

obscene /əbˈsin/ adj
obscenus

obscure /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjʊɹ/ adj
ambiguus
difficult to understand

obscure /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjʊɹ/ v
caecō
to hide, put out of sight

obsequious /əbˈsiːkwi.əs/ adj
obsequiōsus vernīlis
fawning, subservient
obsequiōsus
obedient, compliant with someone else's orders

obsequiousness n
obsequentia obsequium
the quality of being obsequious

observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃən/ /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ n
animadversiō notātiō observātiō
act of observing or being observed

observatory /əbˈzəɹvətɔɹi/ /əbˈzəːvət(ə)ɹi/ n
observatorium
place where celestial bodies or natural phenomena are observed

observe /əbˈzɜːv/ /əbˈzɝv/ v
inhaereo obsequor persequor persevero sequor servō
to follow
animadverto aspecto considero inspicio observo specio
to notice, to watch

observer /əbˈzɜːvə/ /əbˈzɝvɚ/ n
contemplātor observātor
one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice

obsolete /ɑbsəˈliːt/ /ˈɒbsəliːt/ adj
obsolētus
no longer in use

obstacle /ˈɑbstəkl̩/ /ˈɒbstəkl̩/ n
mora obstantia ōbex
something that impedes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress

obstinacy /ˈɑbstɪnəsi/ /ˈɒbstɪnəsi/ n
obstinātiō
state of stubbornness

obstinate /ˈɑb.stə.nət/ /ˈɒb.stɪ.nət/ adj
obnixus obstinātus pervicāx
adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably

obstruct /əbˈstɹʌkt/ v
obstō
To block or fill (a passage)
To impede, retard, or interfere with

obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v
impetro assequor consequor nanciscor obtineo potior
to get hold of, acquire
teneo
to hold, possess
succedo
to succeed

obtainable adj
impetrābilis
capable of being obtained

obtuse-angled adj
ambligonius amblygonius obtusangulus obtusiangulus
of a triangle

obvious /ˈɑb.vi.əs/ /ˈɒb.vɪəs/ adj
perspicuus
easily discovered or understood; self-explanatory

obviously /ˈɑ(b).vi.əs.li/ /ˈɒ(b).vɪəs.li/ adv
quippe
in an obvious manner; clearly apparent

occupation /ɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ /ɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ n
negotium
activity or task with which one occupies oneself

occupied /ˈɑkjəpaɪd/ adj
occupātus
busy
reserved

occupy /ˈɑkjəpaɪ/ /ˈɒkjʊpaɪ/ v
possideo teneo
hold a position
teneo
hold attention of

occur /əˈkɜː/ /əˈkɝ/ v
evenio
be present or found
evenio occurro
meet or come to the mind
evenio supervenio
present itself
accidō cadō eveniō incidō subeō
take place

occurrence /əˈkɐɹən(t)s/ /əˈkɝən(t)s/ /əˈkʌɹən(t)s/ n
ēventum
actual instance where a situation arises

ocean /ˈoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈəʊ.ʃən/ n
ōceanus oceanus
one of the large bodies of water

octagon /ˈɒk.tə.ɡɒn/ /ˈɒk.tə.ɡən/ n
octogonum octagonon octagonum
polygon with eight sides and eight angles

octillion /ɒkˈtɪl.iː.ən/ numeral
octillio

octopus /ˈɑːkt.ə.pʊs/ /ˈɒkt.ə.pʊs/ n
octopūs polypūs
mollusc

ocular /ˈɑ.kjə.lɚ/ /ˈɒk.jə.lə/ adj
oculāris
of or relating to the eye

odd /ɑd/ /ɒd/ adj
impār
indivisible by two

ode /oʊd/ /əʊd/ n
oda
a short poetical composition

odious /ˈoʊ.di.əs/ /ˈəʊ.di.əs/ adj
odiōsus
arousing strong dislike

odor /ˈoʊ.dɚ/ /ˈəʊ.də/ n
odor
Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume

odorless /əʊdələs/ adj
inodōrus inolens
having no odor

oesophagus /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɑfəɡəs/ n
fistula cibālis oesophagus
the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach

of /ɒv/ /ɔv/ /əv/ /ʌv/ preposition
de
possessive genitive: belonging to

of course /əv ˈkoə(ɹ)s/ /əv ˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ adv
sānē
indication of enthusiastic agreement
scilicet quippe nempe
naturally

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ /ɔːf/ preposition
ex

offend /əˈfɛnd/ v
offendō
to hurt the feelings

offense /əˈfɛns/ /ˈɔf.ɛns/ n
offensa
act of offending against manners
act of offending against the law

offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ adj
offensus repudiōsus taeter
causing offense

offer /ˈɑfɚ/ /ˈɒfə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔfɚ/ v
praebeō
place at disposal
offerō
propose
offerō porriciō
to present something as a gesture of worship

officer /ˈɑfɪsɚ/ /ˈɒfsə/ /ˈɒfəsə/ /ˈɒfɪsə/ /ˈɔfəsɚ/ /ˈɔfɪsɚ/ n
praefectus
one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ adj
official
relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant

officially /əˈfɪʃəli/ adv
officialiter
in an official manner

offspring /ˈɒfspɹɪŋ/ /ˈɔfspɹɪŋ/ n
prōgeniēs prōlēs subolēs
plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)
subolēs
singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)

often /ˈɑf(t)ən/ /ˈɒf(t)ən/ /ˈɔf(t)ən/ adv
saepe saepenumerō
frequently, many times

oh /oʊ/ /əʊ/ interjection
eheu ō
expression of surprise

oh my God interjection
Deus meus
excitement or shock

oil /ɔɪl/ n
oleum
liquid fat
petroleum oleum
petroleum-based liquid

oil /ɔɪl/ v
lūbricō
lubricate with oil

oil lamp n
lucerna
a simple vessel used to produce light

oil tanker n
navis petrolearia
Ship

ointment /ˈɔɪnt.mɪnt/ n
unguentum
viscous preparation, usually containing medication

old /ˈoʊld/ /ˈəʊld/ adj
vetus
(of an item) used, not new
antiquus ex
former
natus esse
having existed or lived for the specified time
vetus vetulus senex annosus
of a living being: having lived for relatively many years
vetus vetulus
of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time

old age n
senectūs
latter part of life

old hand n
veterātor
experienced person at certain activity

old man n
senex vetulus
elderly man

old wives' tale n
anīlis fābula
supposed truth that has been passed down by word of mouth

old woman n
anus vetula
elderly woman

old-fashioned /oʊldˈfæʃənd/ /əʊldˈfæʃənd/ adj
priscus vetustus
outdated or no longer in vogue

old-time adj
vetustus
old-fashioned

older /ˈoʊldɚ/ /ˈəʊldə/ adj
senior
comparative of old

oleander /ˌəʊlɪˈændə/ n
nerium
A poisonous shrub

olfaction n
olfactus
the sense of smell

oligarch /ˈoʊlɪˌɡɑɹk/ n
oligarcha
a member of an oligarchy

oligarchic adj
oligarchicus
of or pertaining to oligarchy

oligarchy /ˈɑːlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɒlɪɡɑːki/ n
oligarchia
Government by only a few

olive /ˈɑlɪv/ /ˈɒlɪv/ n
olea olīva oliva
fruit

olive grove n
olīvētum
cluster of olive trees

olive tree n
olea olīva
tree that produces olives

omen /ˈoʊmən/ /ˈəʊmən/ n
omen praenuntia
something which portends or is perceived to portend a good or evil event or circumstance in the future; an augury or foreboding

ominous /ˈɒmɪnəs/ adj
ominosus
dīrus
giving indication of a coming ill

omnipotent /ɒmˈnɪpətənt/ adj
omnipōtens omnipotens
having unlimited power, force or authority

omniscient /ɑmˈnɪʃənt/ /ɒmˈnɪsɪənt/ adj
omnisciēns
having total knowledge

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ preposition
in super suprā
covering
de super supra
dealing with the subject of
in
math:having Vn as domain and V as codomain
at the date of
because of, or due to something
math:having V as both domain and codomain
paid for by
used to indicate means or medium
in a ab super suprā
positioned at the upper surface of
in super supra
touching; hanging from

on account of preposition
propter
because of, owing to

on all fours adv
quadrupēs
on hands and knees

on behalf of
prō
speaking or acting for

on fire
ardens flagrans igneus
being burned by fire

on foot
pedes
walking, jogging, running

on purpose
consultō
purposely, with intention

on sale
vēnum
available for purchase

on the brink of preposition
futurus sum
very near to

on the contrary
ex contrāriō immō
opposite

on the other hand
autem contra
from another point of view

on the spot
ilico illico praesto
at the very moment

on the verge of
futurus sum
almost at the beginning

on the way adv
obiter
whilst travelling

on time adv
tempore temporī
punctually

on your mark, get set, go phraseologicalUnit
in tuis vestigiis, parāte, īte parāte, dēstituite, īte
three-command start of racing

onager /ˈɑnədʒɚ/ /ˈɒnədʒə/ n
onager
Asiatic wild ass or hemione
military engine

once /wʌn(t)s/ adv
quondam
formerly
semel aliquando
one and only one time

once again adv
dē novō dēnuō iterum
one more time

once and for all adv
semel pro semper
Finally, permanently, conclusively

once upon a time /ˈwʌns.əˈpɒn.əˈtaɪ̯m/ adv
ōlim
traditional beginning of children’s stories, especially fairy tales

oncology /ɒŋˈkɒlədʒi/ n
oncologia
branch of medicine

one /oʊn/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ numeral
ūnus ūna ūnum
cardinal number 1

one /oʊn/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ pronoun
alter
impersonal pronoun

one after another adv
deinceps
in single file

one and a half numeral
sēsqui
one and a half

one day adv
olim
at unspecified time in the future
at unspecified time in the past

one for all, all for one /wʌn fəɹɔːl ɔːl fə wʌn/ phraseologicalUnit
unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno
motto: working for each other

one-eyed adj
luscus ūnoculus
having only a single eye

oneirologist n
oneirologista oneirologistus
interpreter of dreams

oneirology n
oneirologia
the study of dreams

oneness n
ūnitās
state of being undivided

onerous /ˈɑnəɹəs/ /ˈɒnəɹəs/ adj
onerōsus
burdensome

onion /ˈʌnjən/ /ˈʌŋjɪn/ n
caepa cēpa
plant
bulb

onion seed n
sēmen cēpae
seeds of an onion plant

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.lɪ/ adj
ūnicus
alone in a category

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.lɪ/ adv
sōlum
sōlum solum
no more than
solum modo
without others or anything further; exclusively

only-begotten adj
ūnigenitus

onocentaur /ɒnəˈsɛntɔː/ n
onocentaurus
a centaur with the body of an ass

onomatopoeia /ˌɑnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɑnəˌmɑnəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpeɪə/ /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ n
onomatopoeia
property of a word of sounding like what it represents
onomatopoeticum onomatopoëticum
word that sounds like what it represents

onomatopoeic /ˌɒnəmæatəˈpiːɪk/ /ˌɒnəmætəˈpiːɪk/ adj
onomatopoeticus
of or relating to onomatopoeia

onset /ˈɑnˌsɛt/ /ˈɒnˌsɛt/ /ˈɔnˌsɛt/ n
accessus
medicine: initial phase of a disease or condition

onward /ˈɑnwɚd/ /ˈɒnwəd/ /ˈɔnwɚd/ adv
porrō
In a forward direction

onycha n
blatta byzantia blatta byzantina onycha opercula cochlearum unguis odoratus
the operculum of certain gastropods used formerly as a drug

onyx /ˈɒnɪks/ n
onyx
a banded variety of chalcedony

oo n
moho

ooh /uː/ interjection
hui
expressing awe
expressing surprise

oology /oʊˈ(w)ɑlədʒi/ /əʊˈɒlədʒi/ n
oologia
study of birds' eggs

open /ˈoʊ.pən/ /ˈəʊ.pən/ adj
apertus
not closed
prepared to conduct business
public
receptive

open /ˈoʊ.pən/ /ˈəʊ.pən/ v
aperio
to become open
to begin conducting business
to bring up (a topic)
to make accessible to customers
to make something accessible

opening /ˈoʊ.pənɪŋ/ /ˈəʊ.pənɪŋ/ n
apertūra forāmen
something that is open

openly /ˈoʊpənli/ adv
cōram
in an open manner, visibly, not covertly

operating system /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ /ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ n
systema operationis systema internum
software which controls computer

ophthalmologist /ˌɑf.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.dʒɪst/ /ˌɒf.θælˈmɒ.lə.dʒɪst/ n
oculāria oculārius
eye specialist

ophthalmology /ˌɒfθəlˈmɒlədʒi/ n
ars curae oculariae ars curae ocularis medicina ocularia medicina ocularis
eye medicine

opine /oʊˈpaɪn/ /ə(ʊ)ˈpaɪn/ v
opīnor
to state as an opinion

opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n
iudicium sententia ōpīniō
thought a person has formed about a topic

opponent /ɒpəʊnənt/ n
adversarius
one who opposes another
one who opposes another physically

opportune adj
opportūnus
at a convenient time

opportunity /ˌɑpɚˈtunəti/ /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/ n
ampla opportūnitās
chance for advancement, progress or profit
opportūnitās
favorable circumstance or occasion

oppose /əˈpoʊz/ /əˈpəʊz/ v
adversor intercēdō refrāgor
to attempt to stop the progression of; to resist or antagonize by physical means, or by arguments, etc.
contrādīcō
to object to

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj
oppositus
located directly across from

opposition /ɑpəˈzɪʃn̩/ /ɒpəˈzɪʃən/ n
oppositiō
action of opposing; being in conflict

opt /ɒpt/ v
optō
to choose

optional adj
facultativus
not compulsory

opulence n
opulentia opēs
wealth

opulent adj
opulentus
rich

or /ɑɹ/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ conjunction
aut vel seu
conjunction

oracle /ˈɔɹəkəl/ n
fatus
person who is a source of wisdom
priest through whom deity provides prophecy or advice
prophetic response
shrine to prophetic deity

orange /ˈɑɹɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹɨn(d)ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ(ɪ)nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ adj
arantius
having the colour of the fruit of an orange tree

orange /ˈɑɹɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹɨn(d)ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ(ɪ)nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ n
aurantius aurantium aurantia
colour
arantium
fruit

oration /ɔɹˈeɪʃən/ n
oratio
ōrātiō
formal speech

orator /ˈɒ.ɹə.tə(ɹ)/ n
orator
someone who orates or delivers an oration

oratory /ˈɒɹət(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɔ.ɹə.tɔ.ɹi/ n
ōrātōrium
private chapel
ōrātōria
art of public speaking

orbit n
orbis circuitus gȳrus
path of one object around another

orchard /ˈɔɹ.tʃɚd/ /ˈɔː.tʃəd/ n
pōmārium pomarium
land for cultivation of fruit or nut trees

orchestra n
orchestra

ordain /ɔɹˈdeɪn/ /ɔːˈdeɪn/ v
scisco
to prearrange unalterably

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə/ n
ōrdō ordo
arrangement, disposition
religious group
ordō ordo
biology: taxonomical classification
imperium mandātum ēdictum
command

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə/ v
imperō iubeō praecipiō
to issue a command
mandō
to request some product or service
repōnō
to set in (a good) order
dispōnō ōrdinō
to set in (any) order

order of battle n
īnstrūctūra

ordered /ˈɔɹdɚd/ /ˈɔːdəd/ adj
ordinātus
in order, not messy, tidy

ordinal /ˈɔː(ɹ).dɪ.nəl/ /ˈɔːɹd.nəl/ adj
ordinalis
indicating position in a numerical sequence

ordure /ˈɔɹdʒʊɹ/ /ˈɔːdj(ʊ)ə/ n
fimum fimus stercus
dung, excrement

oregano /ɒɹɪˈɡɑːnəʊ/ /ɔˈɹɛɡənoʊ/ n
orīganum
plant

organ /ˈɔɹ.ɡən/ /ˈɔː.ɡən/ n
organum tubulatum
musical instrument
organum viscus
part of an organism

organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/ /ˈɔː.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/ n
organismus
living thing

organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v
ordinō
to arrange in working order
to constitute in parts, each having a special function; to systematize

organized /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzd/ /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj
ordinātus
characterised by efficient organization

orgasm /ˈɔɹ.ɡæz.əm/ /ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m/ n
orgasmus
the peak of sexual pleasure

origin /ˈɑɹ.ɪ.dʒɪn/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ.dʒɪn/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ.dʒɪn/ n
principium orīgō prīmordium
beginning of something

original /əˈɹɪdʒɪnəl/ adj
novitatis
fresh, different
primitivus
relating to the origin or beginning

original /əˈɹɪdʒɪnəl/ n
orīginālis

original sin n
peccatum originale
state of sinfulness in each human

originator n
repertor
someone who originates

ornament /ˈɔɹnəmənt/ /ˈɔːnəmənt/ n
ornāmentum
element of decoration
ornamentum musicalis
musical flourish

ornithology n
ornithologia
scientific study of birds

orphan /ˈɔɹfən/ /ˈɔːfən/ n
orba orbus
person whose (parent or) parents have died

orpiment /ˈɔːpɪmənt/ n
auripigmentum
arsenic trisulphide

orthodox /ˈɔːɹθədɑks/ /ˈɔːθədɒks/ adj
orthodoxus
adhering to whatever is customary, traditional, or generally accepted

orthodoxy /ˈɔːɹθədɑːksi/ /ˈɔːθədɒksi/ n
orthodoxia
correctness in doctrine and belief

orthographic /ˌɔːɹθəˈɡɹæfɪk/ /ˌɔːθəˈɡɹæfɪk/ adj
orthographicus
relating to orthography

osier /ˈoʊʒəɹ/ /ˈəʊzɪə/ n
vimen

osmium /ˈɒzmiəm/ n
osmium
chemical element

osseous adj
osseus
relating to bone

ossification n
ossificatio
process by which bone is formed

ossuary n
ossuārium
a place where the dead are buried

ostrich /ˈɒs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ n
struthiocamelus struthio
large flightless bird

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌðɚ/ adj
alius alter
not the one previously referred to

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌðɚ/ determiner
alius alter
not the one referred to

others /ˈʌðəz/ /ˈʌðɚz/ n
aliī
other people

otherwise /ˈʌð.əˌwaɪz/ adv
alioqui aliter
differently, in another way
cēterum
in all other respects

otter /ˈɑtɚ/ /ˈɒt.ə/ n
lutra
mammal

ouch /ˈaʊtʃ/ interjection
au
expression of one's own physical pain

ought /ɑt/ /ɔt/ /ɔːt/ v
dēbeō
indicating advisability or prudence
indicating duty or obligation

ounce /aʊns/ n
uncia
3495 g

our /æɔ(ə)/ /ɑɹ/ /ɑː(ɹ)/ /ɑː/ /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ determiner
noster
belonging to us

ouroboros /uːˈrɒbəˌrɒs/ n
uroborus
a serpent, dragon or worm who eats its own tail

ours /ˈaʊəz/ /ˈaʊɚz/ pronoun
noster nostri nostrum
that which belongs to us

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ adv
forīs
away from one's usual place or not indoors

out loud adv
magna voce plena voce
aloud

out of preposition
ex
e ex ec
from the inside to the outside of
e ec ex
not part of
e ex a ab ec
with the motivation of

out of control
impos
not under control

out of date
obsolētus
too old to be used

out of one's mind adj
dēmens impos animī
insane

out of the blue /aʊt ɒv ðə bluː/
inexspectate
unexpectedly

out of the way
repositus āvius
remote

outbid /aʊtˈbɪd/ v
adiciō
To bid more than somebody else

outcome /ˈaʊtkʌm/ n
eventum
probability
eventus effectus prōventus
result

outdo /aʊtˈdu/ v
praecellō superō
to go beyond

outdoors adv
forās forīs
in the open air

outer /ˈaʊtə/ /ˈaʊtɚ/ adj
exter exterus
outside

outer ear n
auris externa
portion of ear

outermost /ˈaʊtɚmoʊst/ adj
extimus
farthest outside

outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ v
ornō
to provide with

outlaw n
proscriptus
a fugitive from the law

outlawed adj
proscriptus
a person
an act

outlay n
impendium impensa
the spending of money, or an expenditure

outlet /ˈaʊtlɛt/ n
ēmissārium
vent

outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ n
adumbrātiō
line marking the boundary of an object figure

outlive /aʊtˈlɪv/ v
relinquor reliquum sum resto supersto supervīvō
to live longer than

outpouring n
fusio
sudden flowing of a large amount of something

output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ n
fructus
production; quantity produced, created, or completed

outrage /ˈaʊt.ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ n
flagitium
atrocity

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊtsaɪd/ adv
forās forīs
in or to the outside
forīs
outdoors

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊtsaɪd/ preposition
extrā
on the outside of

outsider /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdəɹ/ n
externus extraneus
someone excluded

outspoken adj
plāniloquus
speaking, or spoken, freely, openly, or boldly; vocal

outstanding adj
praestābilis
distinguished from others by its superiority
praestans
standing out from others

outward /ˈaʊt.wəd/ /ˈaʊt.wɚd/ adj
exter externus
outer; located towards the outside

outwardly /ˈaʊtwədli/ /ˈaʊtwɚdli/ adv
speciē
externally or on the outside

outwork /aʊtˈwɔːk/ /aʊtˈwɔːɹk/ /ˈaʊtwɔːk/ /ˈaʊtwɔːɹk/ n
antemūrāle
a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification

oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ n
furnus fornāx
chamber used for baking or heating

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ preposition
supra
physical positioning: on top of; above

over again adv
dēnuō
afresh; anew

over there adv
illic
in that place

overcast /ˈoʊvɚ.kæst/ /ˈəʊvəˌkɑːst/ /ˌoʊvɚˈkæst/ /ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst/ adj
nūbilus
covered with clouds; overshadowed; darkened

overcharge v
nimium exigō nimiō vēndō
to charge more than correct amount

overcome /ˌoʊvəɹˈkʌm/ /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v
superō
surmount, get the better of

overconfident /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj
praefīdens
too confident

overflow /ˈoʊvɚˌfloʊ/ /ˈəʊvəˌfləʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈfloʊ/ /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/ n
alluviō
spillage

overflow /ˈoʊvɚˌfloʊ/ /ˈəʊvəˌfləʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈfloʊ/ /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/ v
inundō stāgnō
to fill beyond the limits of
inundō redundō stāgnō
to flow over the brim or edge

overhead /ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/ adv
insuper
above one's head

overlook /oʊvəɹˈlʊk/ /əʊvəˈlʊk/ /ˈoʊvəɹ.lʊk/ /ˈəʊvə.lʊk/ v
omittō
to fail to notice; to look over and beyond (anything) without seeing it
aspecto
to inspect; to examine; to look over carefully or repeatedly
aspectol
to supervise; to watch over

overripe adj
fracidus
excessively ripe; spoiled; gone bad

overseer /ˈəʊvəˌsiːə(ɹ)/ n
curator curatrix praefectus praepositus
one who oversees

overshadow /ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃæd.oʊ/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈʃæd.əʊ/ v
obumbrō umbrō
to cast a shadow over something

overtake /oʊvɚˈteɪk/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ).teɪk/ v
adipiscor
to pass a more slowly moving object

overthrow /əʊvəˈθɹəʊ/ /ˈoʊvɚˌθɹoʊ/ /ˈəʊvəθɹəʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/ n
stragēs subversiō
removal by force or threat of force

overthrow /əʊvəˈθɹəʊ/ /ˈoʊvɚˌθɹoʊ/ /ˈəʊvəθɹəʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/ v
subvertō
to bring about the downfall of

overturn v
subvertō
to overthrow
to turn over, capsize

overview /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌvjuː/ n
breviārium
brief summary, as of a book or a presentation

overwhelm /ˌovɚˈʍɛlm/ /ˌoʊvɚˈʍɛlm/ /ˌəʊvəˈʍɛlm/ v
obruō
engulf, surge-over
to overpower, crush

owe /oʊ/ /əʊ/ v
debere
dēbeō
to be in debt
to be under an obligation

owl /aʊl/ n
ulula noctua strix būbō parra
a bird

own /ˈoʊn/ /ˈuŋ/ /ˈəʊn/ adj
proprius
belonging to (determiner)

own /ˈoʊn/ /ˈuŋ/ /ˈəʊn/ v
habeō possideō
have rightful possession of

owner /ˈoʊnɚ/ /ˈəʊnə/ n
dominus possessor
one who owns

ownership n
proprietas
legal status

ox /ˈɑks/ /ˈɒks/ n
bōs bos
an adult castrated male of cattle
armentum bōs
any bovine animal used as a beast of burden

oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n
oxygenium
chemical element
molecular oxygen
atom of oxygen

oxymel /ˈɒksɪmɛl/ n
oxymel oxymeli oxymelum

oxymoron /ɒksɪˈmɔːɹɒn/ /ˌɑksiˈmɔɹɑn/ n
oxymorum
figure of speech

oxytone /ˈɑksɪˌtoʊn/ /ˈɒksɪˌtəʊn/ adj
oxytonus
oxytone

oyster /ˈɔɪ.stə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔɪ.stɚ/ n
ostrea
mollusk
food

oyster bed n
ostreārium
place on the seabed where oysters are grown to be harvested

p. n
p. pp.
page

pace /peɪs/ n
gradus passus
step: step

pacific /pəˈsɪfɪk/ adj
pācifer
calm, peaceful

pacification n
pācificātiō pācātiō
the process of pacifying

pacifier n
pācificātor pācātor
one who pacifies

pacifist /ˈpæsɪfɪst/ adj
imbellis
one who avoids violence

pacify /ˈpæsɪfaɪ/ v
pācificō pācō
bring peace, ending fighting

pack /pæk/ n
fasciculus
full set of playing cards

package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n
fasciculus fascis sarcina
something which is packed

packed /pækt/ adj
refertus
filled to capacity
condensus frequens
filled with a large number or large quantity

packet /ˈpakɪt/ /ˈpæ.kɪt/ n
fascis
small pack

packsaddle n
clītellae sagma
saddle for carrying goods

pact /pækt/ n
pactiō pactum
an agreement; a league; a compact; a covenant

page /paːʒ/ /peɪd͡ʒ/ n
pāgina
one of the pieces of paper bound together within a book or document
pagina
one side of a leaf of a book
pedisequus
British: youth doing errands
serving boy

pain /peɪn/ n
dolor
ache or bodily suffering
suffering or anguish, especially mental

painful /ˈpeɪn.fəl/ adj
laboriosus
requiring labor or toil
dolens
suffering with pain

pains /peɪnz/ n
opera
trouble taken to do something

paint /peɪnt/ n
pigmentum
substance
paints: set of containers or blocks of paints of different colours

paint /peɪnt/ v
pingere
apply in the manner of paint
pingō
apply paint to
create an image
practise the art of painting pictures

paintbrush /ˈpeɪntˌbɹʌʃ/ n
pēnicillum
thin brush

painted /ˈpeɪntɪd/ adj
pictus
painted

painter /ˈpeɪntə/ /ˈpeɪntɚ/ n
pictor pictrix
artist

painting /ˈpeɪn.tɪŋ/ n
pictūra pictura
an illustration or artwork using paint
pictūra
artistic application of paint

pair of compasses n
circinus
tool used to draw circles

palace /ˈpæləs/ /ˈpælɪs/ n
rēgia palatium
large, lavish residence

paladin /ˈpælədɪn/ n
pugnator pugnatrix
heroic champion

palanquin /ˌpæləŋˈkiːn/ n
feretrum lectīca
a covered type of litter

palate /ˈpælət/ /ˈpælɪt/ n
palatum
roof of the mouth

pale /peɪl/ [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] adj
pallidus
having a pallor for human skin
light in color

pale /peɪl/ [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] v
pallescō
to become pale

paleness n
pallor aurūgō lūror
condition or degree of being pale or of lacking color

palimpsest /ˈpælɪmpsɛst/ n
palimpsēstus
manuscript scraped clean for reuse

palindrome /ˈpælɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈpælɪndɹəʊm/ n
palindromus
a sequence of units that reads the same forwards as backwards

palisade n
sublica vallum vallus
wall of wooden stakes

palish adj
pallidulus
somewhat pale

pallet /ˈpælət/ /ˈpælɪt/ n
grabātus
A straw bed

pallid /ˈpælɪd/ adj
pallidus
appearing weak, pale}} or wan

palm /pɑm/ /pɑːm/ n
palma palpus
inner, concave part of hand

palm tree n
palma
tropical tree

palmspan /ˈpɑːmspan/ /ˈpɑːmspæn/ n
palmus
measure of length equivalent to a palm’s breadth

palpable /ˈpalpəbəl/ /ˈpælpəbəl/ adj
palpābilis tactilis
capable of being touched

pamper /ˈpæmpə(ɹ)/ v
mōrigerō
to treat with excessive care, to indulge

pan /pæn/ n
patina
cylindrical receptacle with one long handle
sartago
flat vessel used for cooking

panacea /ˌpæn.əˈsiː.ə/ n
panacēa
particular plant
remedy believed to cure all disease

pancake /ˈpæn.keɪk/ n
laganum
thin batter cake

pancreas /ˈpæŋkɹɪəs/ n
pancreas
gland near the stomach

pancreatic cancer n
cancer pancreaticus
malignant neoplasm of the pancreas

pandanus /pænˈdeɪnəs/ n
pandanus

panel /ˈpænəl/ n
abacus

panic /ˈpænɪk/ n
pavor
overpowering fright

pankration /pæn.ˈkɹeɪti.ɒn/ n
pammachum pancratium
ancient Greek martial art

pant /pænt/ v
anhēlō
to breathe quickly or in a labored manner

pantheism /ˈpæn.θi.ɪz.əm/ n
religio pantheia
belief that the universe is divine

pantry /ˈpantɹi/ /ˈpæntɹi/ n
cella penaria penaria
storage room

pants /pænts/ n
brācae
garment covering the body from the waist downwards

pap /pæp/ n
pāpārium
soft food

papabile /pəˈpɑːbɪleɪ/ adj
papabilis
among those likely to be elected pope

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ n
charta papyrus
sheet material

papess n
papissa
female pope

papyrus /pəˈpaɪɹəs/ n
papyrus
material made from this plant
plant in the sedge family
scroll or document written on this material

parable /ˈpaɹəbəl/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.bəl/ n
parabola parabole
short story illustrating a lesson

parachute /ˈpæɹəʃuːt/ n
umbrella descensoria
a device designed to control the fall of an object

paraclete /ˈpæɹəkliːt/ n
paracletus
advocate

parade /pəˈɹeɪd/ n
pompa
organized procession

paradise /ˈpæ.ɹə.daɪs/ n
paradisus
heaven

paradox /ˈpaɹədɒks/ /ˈpæɹədɑks/ n
paradoxum
apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true }}

paragoge /pæɹəˈɡəʊd͡ʒi/ n
paragōgē

paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/ n
paralysis
loss of muscle control

paramecium /ˌpæ.ɹəˈmiː.si.əm/ /ˌpɛ.ɹəˈmi.si.əm/ n
paramecium
organism

paraphrase n
paraphrasis
restatement of a text

paraplegia n
paraplegia
paralysed condition

parasang /ˈpaɹəsaŋ/ /ˈpɛɹəsæŋ/ n
parasanga
historical Iranian unit of distance

parasite /ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/ n
parasītus
parasitus
(generally undesirable) living organism that exists by stealing resources from another living organism
parasīta parasītus
useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back

parasol /ˈpæɹəˌsɒl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌsɑl/ n
umbella
umbrella used as protection from the sun

parataxis /paɹəˈtaksɪs/ n
parataxis
in grammar

parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/ [ˈpʰaː.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑɹ.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑː.səɫ] n
fascis
package wrapped for shipment

parched /pɑɹtʃt/ /pɑːtʃt/ adj
āridus
dry

pardon /ˈpɑɹ.dn̩/ /ˈpɑɹ.dən/ /ˈpɑːdən/ v
condono dono ignōscō
to forgive

parent /ˈpɛəɹənt/ n
parēns
genitor parēns
person from whom one is descended

parental adj
parentālis
relating to parent

park /pɑɹk/ [paːk] [pɐːk] [pɑɹk] [pɑːk] [pɒək] n
viridarium
an enclosed parcel of land stocked with animals for hunting
vivarium
ground for preservation of game, etc.
hortī
ground for recreation

parking /ˈpɑɹkɪŋ/ /ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ n
area stativa, statio autocinetorum
space

parley /ˈpɑɹli/ /ˈpɑːlɪ/ n
colloquium
conference

parley /ˈpɑɹli/ /ˈpɑːlɪ/ v
sermōcinor
discuss

parliament /ˈpɑɹləmənt/ /ˈpɑːləmənt/ n
parlamentum senatus
institution with elected or appointed members

paronomasia /pæɹənɵˈmeɪzɪə/ n
paronomasia
a pun or play on words

parrot /ˈpæɹət/ n
psittacus
kind of bird
person who repeats what was said

parsley /ˈpɑː(ɹ)sli/ n
petroselinum petroselinon
herb

parsnip /ˈpɑː(ɹ).snɪp/ n
pastināca
the edible root of Pastinaca sativa
the plant Pastinaca sativa

part /pɐːt/ /pɑɹt/ /pɑːt/ n
pars
fraction of a whole }}

part of speech n
pars ōrātiōnis pars orationis
the function a word or phrase performs

participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ n
particeps
one who participates

participation n
participium
act of participating

participial adj
participiālis
of or relating to a participle

participle /pɑːˈtɪsɪpəl/ /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ n
participium
verb form

particle /ˈpɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/ n
particula
body with very small size

particoloured adj
versicolor
made up of sections having different colours

particular /pəˈtɪkjələ/ /pəˈtɪkjəlɚ/ /pɚˈtɪkjəlɚ/ adj
proprius
specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing
speciālis
specific; discrete; concrete

particular church n
ecclēsia particulāris
ecclesiastical community

partier n
cōmīssātor
one who parties

partly /ˈpɑɹtli/ /ˈpɑːtli/ adv
partim
in part

partner /ˈpɐːtnɘ/ /ˈpɐːtnə/ /ˈpɑɹtnɚ/ /ˈpɑːtnə(ɹ)/ n
consors particeps
someone who is associated with another in a common activity or interest

partnership n
consortium
association of two or more people to conduct a business
state of being associated with a partner

partridge /ˈpɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɑːtɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
perdīx Perdix perdix
any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris

party /ˈpɑ(ː)ɾi/ /ˈpɑɹ.ti/ /ˈpɑː.ti/ n
convīvium cōmīssātiō
social gathering

parvenu /ˈpɑɹ.və.nju/ /ˈpɑː.və.njuː/ adj
pervenita pervenitus

pasha /ˈpæʃə/ /ˈpɑʃə/ n
bassa
title

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas~pʰæs] [pʰaːs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs~pʰɐːs] [pʰæs~pʰɛəs~pʰeəs] [pʰɑːs] n
angustiae furculae saltus
opening, road, or track, available for passing

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas~pʰæs] [pʰaːs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs~pʰɐːs] [pʰæs~pʰɛəs~pʰeəs] [pʰɑːs] v
praetereo
advance through all the steps or stages necessary to validity or effectiveness
change from one state to another
go from one person to another
go through any inspection or test successfully
go through the intestines
move beyond the range of the senses or of knowledge
move or be moved from one place to another
to be tolerated
praetereo praeterire
go by, over, etc

pass away v
aborior pereō
to die (euphemistic)

pass through v
peragrō
to transit

passable adj
pervius
That may be passed or traversed

passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ n
iter transitus
part of a journey
iter locus transitus
section of text or music

passenger /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒə/ /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒɚ/ n
vector
one who rides or travels in a vehicle

passim /ˈpæsɪm/ adv
passim
here and there

passion /ˈpæʃən/ [ˈpʰæʃən] n
perturbatio
any great emotion
fervor, determination
object of passionate love or strong interest
passio
commemoration of the suffering of Jesus
suffering of Jesus

passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/ adj
passionatus
fired with intense feeling

passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/ n
verbum passivum verbum patiendi
form of verb

passive voice n
passivum genus passivum
grammatical term

passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n
syngraphus
official document

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ adj
praeteritus
having already happened; in the past

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ n
praeteritum
period of time that has already happened

past tense n
praeteritum tempus praeteritum
form of language

pasta /ˈpæstə/ /ˈpɐːstɘ/ /ˈpɐːstə/ /ˈpɑstə/ n
collȳra pasta
dough

paste /peɪst/ v
agglūtinō
to cause to stick, adhere
to insert a piece of text

pastille /pæsˈtil/ n
pastillus
soft flavoured candy

pastime /ˈpæs.taɪm/ /ˈpɑːs.taɪm/ n
ludus oblectāmen oblectāmentum
that which amuses

pastry /ˈpeɪstɹi/ n
crustum
food group

pasture /ˈpɑːstjə/ n
pābulātiō pāstus
land on which cattle can be kept for feeding

patch /pætʃ/ n
maca
medicine: piece of material used to cover a wound
pannus sūtēla
piece of cloth used to repair a garment

patch /pætʃ/ v
sarciō
mend by sewing on cloth

patched /pætʃt/ adj
sartus
having been repaired with a patch

patchwork n
centō
a work composed of many different colors and shapes

patchwork quilt n
centō
decorative quilt

paterfamilias n
pater familias
a man who is the head of a household

paternal /pəˈtɜː(ɹ)nəl/ adj
paternus
fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
received or inherited from one's father
paternus paternālis
of or pertaining to one's father

paternal aunt n
amita
the sister of one's father

paternal cousin n
patruēlis
a child of one's father's sibling

paternal grandfather n
avus paternus
one's father's father

paternal grandmother n
avia paternalis
one's father's mother

paternal uncle n
patruus
brother of one's father

paternity n
paternitās
parental descent from father's side

path /pæθ/ /pɑːθ/ [pʰaθ~pʰæθ] [pʰäːθ~pʰɐːθ] [pʰæθ~pʰɛəθ~pʰeəθ] [pʰɑːθ] n
semita trames
sēmita trāmes
a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians

pathetically /pəˈθɛtɪkli/ adv
pathēticē
in a pathetic manner

patience /ˈpeɪʃəns/ n
patientia
quality of being patient

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ adj
patiēns
not losing one's temper while waiting

patria potestas n
patria potestās
legal power and rights of a Roman father

patriarch /ˈpeɪt(ʃ)ɹiɑɹk/ /ˈpeɪtɹɪɑːk/ n
patriarcha
male leader

patriarchal church n
patriarchia patriarchālis
each of the five great basilicae of Rome

patricide /ˈpætɹɪsaɪd/ n
pātricīdium
murder of one's father
pātricīda
murderer of own father

patrimony n
patrimōnium
inheritance from one's ancestor

patriotism /ˈpeɪtɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ /ˈpætɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ n
amor patriae
love of one's own country

patrol /pəˈtɹoʊl/ /pəˈtɹəʊl/ n
circuitus
going of the rounds
perambulation of a particular line or district

patrol /pəˈtɹoʊl/ /pəˈtɹəʊl/ v
fraxō
go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman

patroness /ˈpeɪtɹənɪs/ n
fautrīx
female patron

patronym /ˈpætɹoʊnɪm/ /ˈpætɹəʊnɪm/ n
nomen patronymicum patronymicum
linguistics: a patronymic name

pattern /ˈpat(ə)n/ /ˈpætəɹn/ n
exemplar
that from which a copy is made

paucal /ˈpɑkəl/ /ˈpɔːkəl/ adj
paucalis

paucal /ˈpɑkəl/ /ˈpɔːkəl/ n
paucalis
in grammar: a language form referring to a few of something (three to around ten)

paucity /ˈpɑsɪti/ n
paucitās
fewness in number; a small number
smallness in size or amount

pause /pɑz/ /pɔz/ /pɔːz/ n
pausa
temporary stop or rest

pave /peɪv/ v
pavīmentō
(British) to cover with paving stones

paved /peɪvd/ adj
constrātus
covered in pavement

pavement /ˈpeɪvmənt/ n
pavīmentum
surface of road

paving /ˈpeɪvɪŋ/ n
strātūra
hard, durable surface on a street or sidewalk

pavonine /ˈpævəˌnaɪn/ adj
pāvōnīnus
possessing the coloring or iridescence of a peacock feather

paw /pɑ/ /pɔ/ /pɔː/ n
pēs
soft foot of an animal

pawn /pɑn/ /pɑɒn/ /pɔn/ /pɔːn/ n
latro
chess piece

pawnbroker /ˈpɔːnˌbɹəʊ.kə(ɹ)/ n
pignerātor
person who makes monetary loans at interest, taking personal property as security

pay /peɪ/ n
manūpretium mercēs
money given in return for work

pay /peɪ/ v
compenso penso repenso
to be profitable
defungor persolvo solvo
to give money in exchange for goods or services

pay attention v
animadverto aspecto attendō audio
to be attentive

pay back /peɪ bæk/ v
rependō
to exact revenge
to repay

pay the penalty v
poenās dō
to suffer for deeds

payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ n
pensiō
a sum of money paid in exchange for goods or services
the act of paying

pea /piː/ n
pīsum
edible seed
pisum
plant

peace /piːs/ n
pax
state of being free from war
tranquility, quiet, harmony; absence of violence
harmony; lack of conflict in personal relations
state of mind

peace offering n
plācāmen plācāmentum
offering made to an adversary with the aim of obtaining peace or reconciliation

peaceably adv
pācificē pācātē
in a peaceable manner

peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ adj
pācātus
inclined to peace; peaceable
not at war or disturbed by strife or turmoil

peacemaker n
pācificātor
someone who restores peace, especially by settling disputes

peacemaking n
pācātiō
act of reconciling two people or groups who disagree

peach /piːt͡ʃ/ n
persicum persica
fruit
persicus
tree

peacock /ˈpikɑk/ /ˈpiːkɒk/ n
pāvō pavo
pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo

peahen /ˈpiː.hɛn/ n
pāva
female of peafowl

peak /piːk/ n
culmen columen
mountain top
cacūmen
point, sharp end

peanut /ˈpinət/ /ˈpiːˌnʌt/ n
arachis
a legume resembling a nut

pear /pɛə/ /pɛɚ/ n
pirum
fruit
pirus
tree

pear tree n
pirus
a tree of the genus Pyrus

pearl /pɜːl/ /pɝl/ n
margarita
rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks

pearl barley n
tisana
barley with the husk and bran removed

pearl diver n
margarītārius
person who dives for pearls

pebble /ˈpɛb.əl/ n
calculus lapillus
stone

peck /pɛk/ n
modius
one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts

pectoral /pɛkˈtɔɹəl/ adj
pectorālis
of or pertaining to the breast or chest

peddler n
circulātor circulātrix
itinerant seller of small goods

pederast /ˈpɛd.ɚ.ɹæst/ n
paedīcō
practitioner of pederasty

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ adj
cotidianus
ordinary

pediment /ˈpɛd.ɪ.mənt/ n
fastīgium
architectural element

pedunculate adj
pedunculatus
having a peduncle

pee n
pē
name of the letter P, p

pee v
meiō mingō

peel /piːl/ [pʰiːɫ] n
vatillum fornācāle vatillum pīstōrium
spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven

peel /piːl/ [pʰiːɫ] v
glubere
to remove skin
glūbō
to remove the outer layer

peenie n
pipinna
childish word for penis

peevishness n
senium
the state of being peevish

pejorative /pəˈdʒɔɹəɾɪv/ /pɪˈdʒɒɹətɪv/ n
peiorativus

pelican /ˈpɛl.ɪ.kən/ n
pelecānus pelicanus
any of various seabirds of the family Pelecanidae

pellucid /pəˈluːsɪd/ adj
pellūcidus
transparent

pelt /pɛlt/ n
pellis
skin of a beast with the hair on

pelvis /ˈpɛlvɪs/ n
pelvis
bone

pen /pɛn/ /pɪn/ n
hara
enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
calamus
writing tool

penalty /ˈpɛnəlti/ n
multa
legal sentence

pencil /ˈpɛnsəl/ /ˈpɛnsɪl/ n
plumbum graphis
graphite writing-instrument

pendent /ˈpɛndənt/ adj
pendulus
hanging down

pendulous adj
pendulus
hanging down

penetrable adj
penetrābilis
capable of being penetrated

penetrate /ˈpɛnɪtɹeɪt/ v
intrō penetrō
enter into

penetrating /ˈpɛnɪtɹeɪtɪŋ/ adj
penetrālis
able to pierce or penetrate

penetration /pɛnɪˈtɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
penetratio
act of penetrating

peninsula /pəˈnɪn.sjə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.sə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.ʃə.lə/ n
paenīnsula paeninsula
piece of land projecting into water

penis /ˈpinɪs/ /ˈpiːnɪs/ n
penis veretrum

penitent /ˈpɛnɪtənt/ adj
paenitens
Feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses; repentant; contrite; sincerely affected by a sense of guilt, and resolved on amendment of life

pension /ˈpɛnʃ(ə)n/ n
annuum
regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services

pentacle /ˈpɛnt.ə.kl̩/ n
pentaculum

pentagram n
pentagrammum
shape of five-pointed star

penult /ˈpiːˌnʌlt/ n
paenultima
next-to-last syllable of a word

penultimate /pɪˈnʌltɪmət/ adj
paenultimus
next-to-last in a sequence

peony /ˈpiːəni/ n
paeōnia paeonia
Paeonia genus of flowering plants

people /ˈpipəl/ /ˈpiːpəl/ n
populus gēns
a body of human beings; a group of two or more persons
populus gens
a group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc.
familia gens
a person's ancestors, relatives or family
populus
the mass of community as distinguished from a special class
a group of persons regarded as being employees etc.

pepper /ˈpɛpə/ /ˈpɛpɚ/ n
piper
spice
plant

peppercorn /ˈpɛpəkɔːn/ /ˈpɛpɚkɔɹn/ n
grānum piperis
the seeds of the plant Piper nigrum

peppered adj
piperātus
seasoned with pepper

peppy /ˈpɛpi/ adj
alacer
energetic

per /pɜː(ɹ)/ /pɝ/ preposition
per

perceive /pəˈsiːv/ /pɚˈsiv/ v
dispecto dispicio sāgiō video
to understand

percent /pəˈsɛnt/ /pɜɹ.sɛnt/ n
per centum pro centum
a part or other object per hundred

perceptible /pəˈsɛptɪbl̩/ /pɚˈsɛptəbl̩/ adj
sēnsibilis
able to be perceived

perceptive /pəˈsɛptɪv/ /pɚˈsɛptɪv/ adj
sagāx
having or showing keenness of perception, insight, understanding, or intuition

perch /pɜːtʃ/ /pɝtʃ/ n
perca
fish of the genus Perca

percolation n
percōlātiō
seepage or filtration of a liquid

peregrinate /ˈpɛ.ɹɪ.ɡɹəˌneɪt/ adj
peregrinatus
peregrine; having traveled; foreign, exotic

peregrinate /ˈpɛ.ɹɪ.ɡɹəˌneɪt/ v
peregrinari
to travel from place to place

perennial /pəˈɹɛni.əl/ adj
perennis
lasting or remaining active throughout the year, or all the time

perfective aspect n
perfectum
grammatical term

perfectly /ˈpɜːfɪktli/ /ˈpɝfɪktli/ adv
ad unguem
with perfection

perfidious /pəˈfɪdi.əs/ /pɚˈfɪdi.əs/ adj
perfidus
pertaining to perfidy

perforate v
terebrō
to pierce or penetrate

perforated adj
pertūsus
having a series of holes

perform /pəˈfɔːm/ /pɚˈfɔɹm/ v
fungor
to do something

performance /pəɹ.ˈfɔɹ.məns/ [pə.ˈfɔː.məns] [pɚ.ˈfɔɹ.məns] n
functiō
the act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment

perfume /pɚˈfjuːm/ /ˈpɚfjuːm/ /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ /ˈpɝfjuːm/ n
odor
pleasant smell
costum unguentum
substance providing a pleasant smell

perhaps /pəˈhæps/ /pɚˈhæps/ /ˈpɹæps/ adv
fortasse forsitan forsan forsit fortassis fors
indicating a lack of certainty

peridot /ˈpɛɹɪdɑt/ /ˈpɛɹɪdɒt/ n
chrysolithos
form of olivine

peril /ˈpɛɹəl/ n
periculum
a situation of serious danger

perilous /ˈpeɹ.ɪ.ləs/ adj
perīculōsus
dangerous, full of peril

perineum /ˌpɛɹ̩.əˈniː.əm/ /ˌpɛɹ̩.ɪˈniː.əm/ n
perineum
anatomical term

periodic table /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk ˈteɪbəl/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɒdɪk ˈteɪb(ə)l/ n
systema periodicum
tabular chart of the chemical elements

periplus /ˈpɛɹɪˌplʌs/ n
periplūs
record of ports and coastal landmarks

perish /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ v
pereō
die
perbitō pereō
pass away

peristyle /ˈpɛɹəstaɪl/ /ˈpɛɹɪstaɪl/ n
peristȳlium peristȳlum
a courtyard; the space surrounded by a colonnade
peristȳlium
a porch surrounded by columns

periwinkle /ˈpɛɹiˌwɪŋkəl/ /ˈpɛɹɪwɪŋk(ə)l/ n
pervinca
plant

perjury /ˈpɜː(ɹ)dʒəɹi/ n
periūrium
deliberate giving of false or misleading testimony under oath

permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ /ˈpɝmənənt/ adj
aeternus
without end

permissible adj
licitus
that is permitted

permission /pəˈmɪʃən/ /pɚˈmɪʃən/ n
concessus
authorisation

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ v
condōnō permittō sinō
allow (something) to happen

permutation n
permutatio

perpendicular /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ adj
perpendiculāris
at or forming a right angle to

perpetual /pəˈpɛtʃʊəl/ /pɚˈpɛtʃuəl/ adj
iūgis perpes perpetuus
continuing uninterrupted
aeternus perpetuus
lasting forever

perpetually /pəˈpɛtʃʊəli/ /pɚˈpɛtʃuəli/ adv
iūgiter
seeming to never end

perpetuate v
perpetuo

perpetuity n
perpetuitās sempiternitās
the quality or state of being perpetual

perplexing /pɚˈplɛksɪŋ/ adj
perplexus
confusing, puzzling

perry /ˈpɛɹi/ n
piracium
Beverage from pears

perseverant /pəsɪˈvɪəɹənt/ /pɚsɪˈvɪɹənt/ adj
perseverans
enduring

persevere v
persevērō
persist steadfastly

persist /pɚˈsɪst/ v
persevērō
go on stubbornly or resolutely

persistence /pəˈsɪst(ə)ns/ n
pervicācia
property of being persistent

persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ /pɚˈsɪstənt/ adj
pervicax
refusing to give up

person /ˈpɜːsən/ /ˈpɝsən/ n
homō homo
individual
specifically a human being

persona non grata /pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə nɒn ˈɡɹɑːtə/ n
persona non grata
a person who is not welcome

personal /ˈpɜɹ.sən.əl/ /ˈpɜː.sən.əl/ adj
proprius
of or pertaining to a particular person

personality /pɜːsəˈnælətɪ/ /ˌpɝsəˈnælɪti/ n
indolēs
set of qualities that make a person distinct from other people

perspicacious /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
perspicax
Able to physically see clearly
showing keen insight

perspicaciously adv
perspicaciter
with sharp of sight

perspicacity /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkæs.ə.tiː/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkæs.ə.tiː/ n
perspicācitās
Acute discernment or understanding; insight

perspicuous /pəˈspɪkjuːəs/ /pɚˈspɪkjuːəs/ adj
perspicuus
clearly expressed

perspiration /ˌpɜːspəˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌpɝspəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ n
sudor
process of perspiring

persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ /pɚˈsweɪd/ v
exōrō persuādeō
convince

persuasion /pəˈsweɪʒ(ə)n/ /pɚˈsweɪʒən/ n
suādēla
the act of persuading

persuasive adj
suāsōrius
convincing

pert /pɜːt/ /pɝt/ adj
procax
indecorously free, or presuming; saucy; bold; impertinent

perusal n
pellectiō
studying something carefully

pervade /pɚˈveɪd/ /pɜː(ɹ)ˈveɪd/ v
pervado
to be in every part of

pervert /pəˈvəːt/ /pɚˈvɝt/ /ˈpəɹvəɹt/ /ˈpəːvəːt/ n
perversus
one who has turned to error

perverted adj
corruptus
deviating from what is right or normal

peso /ˈpeɪsəʊ/ /ˈpɛsoʊ/ n
pensum
currency

pessary n
pessārium
contraceptive device
supporting device

pestilence /ˈpɛstələn(t)s/ n
luēs
any highly contagious epidemic disease

pestle /ˈpɛsəl/ n
pistillum
instrument used with a mortar to grind things

pet /pɛt/ n
animal domesticum animal familiāre animal mansuētum dēliciae
an animal kept as a companion
dēlicium
person or animal especially cherished

petal /ˈpɛtl̩/ n
folium
one of the component parts of the corolla of a flower

petalous /ˈpɛtələs/ adj
petalōsus
having petals

petition /pəˈtɪ.ʃən/ n
libellus
formal, written request made to an official person

petticoat /ˈpɛtɪkəʊt/ n
castula
woman's undergarment worn under a skirt

pettifogger /ˈpɛtɪˌfɑːɡɚ/ /ˈpɛtɪˌfɒɡə/ n
lēgulēius rabula
An unscrupulous lawyer
lēgulēius
Someone who quibbles

petty /ˈpɛti/ [ˈpʰɛɾi] adj
minutus pusillus
little, trifling, or inconsiderable, as a petty fault

petulance n
petulantia
childish impatience or sulkiness

petulant /ˈpɛtʃələnt/ adj
petulans
easily irritated or annoyed

phagocytosis /ˌfeɪɡəʊsaɪˈtəʊsɪs/ n
phagocytosis

phallic /ˈfælɪk/ adj
phallicus
having to do with the penis

phallus /ˈfæləs/ n
phallus
the penis or its representation

pharaoh /ˈfæɹəʊ/ n
pharaō pharao
supreme ruler of ancient Egypt

pharyngeal /ˌfæɹɪnˈdʒiːəl/ adj
pharyngicus
of or pertaining to the pharynx
of pharyngeal sounds

pharynx /ˈfæɹɪŋks/ n
pharynx
part of alimentary canal

phase modulation n
modulatio phasium
form of modulation

pheasant /ˈfɛzənt/ n
phāsiānus Phasianus colchicus
bird of family Phasianidae, often hunted for food

phew /fjuː/ interjection
ufa
Used to show relief, fatigue, or surprise

philanthropy /fəˈlæn(t)θɹəpiː/ /fɪˈlænθɹəpiː/ n
phĭlanthrōpĭa
benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind

philematology /fɪˌliməˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /fɪˌliːməˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ n
philēmatologiā
scientific study of kissing

philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfəɹ/ /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fə(ɹ)/ n
philosophus
person devoted to studying philosophy

philosopher's stone n
lapis philosophorum
philosopher's stone

philosophy /fɪˈlɑsəfi/ /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ n
philosophia
academic discipline

phimosis /faɪˈməʊsɪs/ n
phimosis
contraction of the foreskin

phlegm /flɛm/ n
pītuīta
historical: humour
mucus secreted in the bronchial passages

phobia /ˈfəʊbi.ə/ n
phobia
irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety

phoneme /ˈfoʊnim/ /ˈfəʊniːm/ n
phōnēma phonema
indivisible unit of sound

phonology /fəˈnɑlədʒi/ /fəˈnɒlədʒi/ n
phonologia
subfield of linguistics concerned with the way sounds function in languages

phony /ˈfoʊni/ n
simulātor
a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own

phosphorus /ˈfɑsfɚəs/ /ˈfɒsfəɹəs/ n
phosphorus
element

photography /fəˈtɑɡɹəfi/ /fəˈtɒɡɹəfi/ n
photographia
art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces

photophobia n
photophobia
excessive sensitivity to light

photosynthesis /ˌfoʊ.toʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ /ˌfəʊ.təʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ n
photosynthesis
biological process

physician /fɪˈzɪʃən/ n
medicus medica
medical doctor

physics /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
physica
branch of science

physiology /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌfɪziˈɒləd͡ʒi/ n
physiologia
branch of biology

pianist /ˈpi.ənɪst/ n
pianistus
piano player

piano /piˈænoʊ/ /piˈænəʊ/ n
clavile
a keyboard musical instrument

pick /pɪk/ v
carpō
to grasp and pull with fingers
to remove a fruit or plant for consumption

pick out v
internoscō
to distinguish
dēligō
to select

pickaxe /ˈpɪkˌæks/ n
dolābra scudicia
heavy iron tool

pickled adj
horaeus muriaticus
preserved by pickling

pickpocket /ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/ n
manticulator
one who steals from the pocket of a passerby

picture /ˈpɪk(t)ʃɚ/ /ˈpɪktʃə/ /ˈpɪtʃɚ/ n
pictūra
representation of visible reality produced by drawing, etc

pie /paɪ/ n
crustum
type of pastry

piece /piːs/ n
pars fragmentum frustum mica
part of a larger whole

piece of paper n
scheda
sheet or scrap of paper

piecemeal /ˈpiːs.miːl/ adv
carptim intercīsē
piece by piece

pier /piɹ/ /pɪə/ n
mōlēs
raised platform built from the shore out over water

pierce /pɪəs/ /pɪɹs/ v
transigō
puncture

piercing /ˈpɪəsɪŋ/ /ˈpɪɹsɪŋ/ adj
penetrālis
anything or anyone that pierces
strīdulus
of sound - shrill

pig /ˈpɪɡ/ n
porcus sūs
mammal of genus Sus

pigeon /ˈpɪdʒən/ /ˈpɪdʒɪn/ n
columbus columba columbula columbulus
bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae

piglet /ˈpɪɡ.lət/ n
porcella porcula porcellus porculus
young pig

pigment /ˈpɪɡ.mənt/ n
pigmentum
dry colorant

pigsty /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/ n
hara suīle
enclosure where pigs are kept

pike /paɪk/ n
lucius
fish of the genus Esox
dolō hasta
long spear

pile /paɪl/ n
cumulus struēs
heap
sublica
stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth

pilfer /ˈpɪl.fə/ /ˈpɪl.fɚ/ v
surpō
to steal in small quantities

pilgrimage n
peregrīnātiō
religious journey, or one to a sacred place

pillage /ˈpɪl.ɪdʒ/ n
rapīna
the act of pillaging
praedes
the spoils of war

pillage /ˈpɪl.ɪdʒ/ v
expīlō populor praedor
loot or plunder by force

pillager n
praedātor
one who pillages

pillory /ˈpɪləɹi/ n
patibulum
framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation

pillow /ˈpɛləʊ/ /ˈpɪləʊ/ n
pulvīnus cervīcal
soft cushion used to support the head in bed

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n
gubernātor
steerer

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ v
gubernō
to control an aircraft or watercraft

pilot fish n
pompilus
marine fish

pimp /pɪmp/ n
lēnō
prostitution solicitor

pimping /ˈpɪmpɪŋ/ n
lēnōcinium
practise of procuring prostitutes

pimple /ˈpɪmp(ə)l/ n
pustula papula
inflamed spot on the surface of the skin

pin /pɪn/ n
acus
needle without an eye, used for fastening

pincers /ˈpɪnsəɹz/ n
forceps
gripping tool

pinch /pɪntʃ/ v
vellico
to squeeze a small amount of skin

pine /paɪn/ n
pīnus pinus
tree of the genus Pinus

pine torch n
pīnus taeda

pineal gland /ˈpaɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/ n
glandula pinealis
small endocrine gland

pink /piŋk/ /pɪŋk/ adj
roseus
colored/coloured between red and white

pinnatifid adj
pinnatifidus
of leaves, having lobes with incisions that extend less than half-way toward the midrib

pint /paɪnt/ n
sextārius
unit of volume for liquids

pious /ˈpaɪəs/ adj
pius
of or pertaining to piety

piously adv
sacrate
in a pious manner

pip /pɪp/ n
pipita
respiratory disease in birds

pipe /paɪp/ n
tubus canālis
rigid tube
canālis tubus
water pipe
fistula
wind instrument

piracy /ˈpaɪɹəsi/ n
pīrātica
robbery at sea

pirate /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪt/ n
pirata
one who plunders at sea
one who breaks intellectual property laws

piscivorous /pɪˈsɪvəɹəs/ adj
piscivorus
fish

piss /pɪs/ v
mingō mēiō

pistol /ˈpɪstəl/ n
pistolium
handgun

pit /ˈpɪt/ n
fovea puteus
hole in the ground

pitch /pɪtʃ/ n
pix
dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar

pitch-black adj
piceus
of the blackest black

pitcher /ˈpɪtʃə/ /ˈpɪtʃɚ/ n
urceus futis
A wide-mouthed, deep vessel for holding liquids

pitchfork /ˈpɪtʃˌfɔɹk/ n
furcilla mergae
farm tool with tines

pitfall /ˈpɪtfɔl/ /ˈpɪtfɔːl/ n
fovea
potential problem, hazard, or danger

pitiful /ˈpɪt.ɪ.fl̩/ adv
miser
so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it

pitiless adj
immisericors torvus
having no pity

pituitary gland n
glandula pituitaria
endocrine gland

pity /ˈpɪti/ n
misericordia
feeling of sympathy

pity /ˈpɪti/ v
misereor miseret
to feel pity for someone or something

pivot /ˈpɪvət/ n
cnodax
that on which something turns

pizza /ˈpitsə/ /ˈpiːt.sə/ n
pitta placenta neapolitana
baked Italian dish

pièce de résistance /piˈɛs də ɹəˈzɪs.tɑ̃z/ n
magnum opus
masterpiece

placard /ˈplæk.ɑɹd/ /ˈplæk.ɑːd/ n
titulus
a sheet of paper or cardboard

placate /pləˈkeɪt/ /ˈpleɪkeɪt/ v
pācificō
to calm

place /pleɪs/ n
locus positiō status
location, position
forum platea
open space, courtyard, market square

place /pleɪs/ v
locō posthabeo pōnō sisto
to put in a specific location

placename /ˈpleɪsːneɪm/ n
nomen loci
the name of a place

placidity /pləˈsɪd.ə.ti/ n
placiditās
state of being placid

plague /pleɪɡ/ n
clades luēs
an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence

plain /pleɪn/ n
plānitiēs plānum
an expanse of land with relatively low relief

plainsong n
cantus planus
monophonic chant

plaintiff n
petītor petītrix
party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] n
cōnsilium
set of intended actions

plane /pleɪn/ n
planum
math: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions
plāna runcīna
a tool

planet /ˈplænət/ /ˈplænɪt/ n
planeta stella errans
planēta planētēs stella errans stella vaga
each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the fixed stars in the night sky
planeta
rocky or gaseous spherical bodies orbiting the Sun
similar body in orbit around a star

plank /plæŋk/ n
tabula
long, broad and thick piece of timber

planner /ˈplænɚ/ n
mētātor
person

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pleənt] n
herba
a small or herbaceous organism, rather than a tree
planta herba
organism capable of photosynthesis
organism of the kingdom Plantae

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pleənt] v
cōnserō serō
place in soil or other substrate in order that it may live and grow
ponō
to place or set something firmly or with conviction

plantar fascia n
aponeurosis plantaris
the thick connective tissue which supports the arch of the foot

plantar fasciitis n
aponeurositis plantaris
painful inflammation of the plantar fascia

plantation /plænˈteɪʃən/ n
plantatio
large farm

plaque /plak/ /plaːk/ /plæk/ /plɑːk/ n
tabella
piece of flat metal with writing on it to remind people of a person or event

plaster /ˈplastə/ /ˈplæstɚ/ /ˈplɑːstə/ n
tectōrium
mixture for coating

plasterer n
tector
a person who plasters walls

plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ adj
plastica
made of plastic

plate /pleɪt/ n
catillus lanx patella patina scutella
flat dish

platform /ˈplætfɔɹm/ /ˈplætfɔːm/ n
exstructum suggestus
stage for speeches and performances

platinum /ˈplæt.nəm/ /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ n
platinum
metal

platypus /ˈplætɪpəs/ /ˈplætɪˌpʊs/ n
ornithorhynchus
Ornithorhynchus anatinus

plausible /ˈplɔːz.ɪ.bəl/ adj
probābilis probabilis
likely, acceptable

play /pleɪ/ n
lūdus
playful activity
fabula
theatrical performance

play /pleɪ/ v
lūdō ludo
act in a manner such that one has fun
participate in (a sport or game)
cano sono inflo
produce music using a musical instrument (intransitive sense, not affecting a noun)
cano ludo
produce music using a musical instrument (transitive sense), affecting a noun

play on words n
dicacitas
pun or similar humorous use of language

play the fool v
ineptio
behave in a foolish manner

player /ˈpleɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈpleɪɚ/ n
āctor
actor actrix histrio
dramatic actor
aleator aleo
gambler
-cen cantor cantrix
one who plays a musical instrument
lūsor lusor
one who plays any game or sport
iocator
one without serious aims

playful /ˈpleɪfəl/ adj
lascīvus
funny, humorous, jesting, frolicsome
lūdibundus
liking or prone to play

playing card n
charta a ludo charta ludens charta ludi papyprus a ludo papyprus ludens papyrus ludens
one of usually 52 rectangular pieces of card

playmate n
collūsor congerrō
companion to play with

plaything n
lūdibrium
something intended for playing with

plaza /ˈplɑːzə/ n
platea
a towns' public square

pleasant /ˈplɛzənt/ adj
amoenus bellus benignus blandus dulcis grātus
giving pleasure; pleasing in manner

please /pliz/ /pliːz/ adv
amabo amābō te quaesō si me amas sīs sōdēs
interjection to make a polite request

please /pliz/ /pliːz/ v
iuvāre placēre
to make happy or satisfy

pleased to meet you phraseologicalUnit
libens sum mihi placet placet
polite formula used when being introduced to somebody

pleasing /ˈplizɪŋ/ /ˈpliːzɪŋ/ adj
placitus venustus
giving pleasure

pleasure /ˈplɛʒə/ /ˈplɛʒɚ/ n
delectamentum delectatio dulcedo gaudium iucunditas oblectatio
a state of being pleased
voluptas
sexual enjoyment

plebeian /plɪˈbiːən/ adj
plebeius
of or pertaining to the common people

pledge /plɛdʒ/ n
pignus
security to payment

pledge /plɛdʒ/ v
spondere vovere
to make a solemn promise

plentiful adj
largus
existing in large number

pleonasm /ˈpliːənæzəm/ n
pleonasmos pleonasmus
redundancy in wording

plethora /ˈplɛθəɹə/ n
plethora
excess, abundance

pleural adj
pleuralis
of, relating to, or affecting the pleura

pliable /ˈplaɪəbəl/ adj
flexilis
easily bent or formed

pliant /ˈplaɪənt/ adj
flexilis
Capable of plying or bending; readily yielding to force or pressure without breaking
Easily influenced for good or evil

plicate /plɪˈkeɪt/ /ˈplaɪkət/ adj
plicātus
folded

plinth /plɪnθ/ n
plinthus
base for column, pedestal or statue

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ n
argumentum
course of a story
insidiae coniūrātiō
secret plan to achieve an end

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ v
contechnor
transitive: to conceive

plotter n
insidiātor trīcō
person

plough /plaʊ/ n
aratrum
device pulled through the ground

plough /plaʊ/ v
arō arare
to use a plough
to use a plough on to prepare for planting

plower n
arator aratrix
one who plows

plowman /ˈplaʊ.mən/ n
arātor
male plower

plowshare n
vomer
cutting edge of a plow

plowwoman /ˈplaʊ.ˌwʊ.mən/ n
aratrix
female plower

pluck /plʌk/ v
carpō
to pull something sharply; to pull something out

plum /plʌm/ n
prunum
prūnum prunum
fruit of Prunus domestica
prūnus
tree

plumber /ˈplʌmə/ n
plumbārius
one who fits, etc, pipes for water, gas or drainage
one who works in lead

plummet /ˈplʌm.ət/ n
perpendiculum
lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line

plump /plʌmp/ adj
pinguis
Having a full and rounded shape, chubby

plunder /ˈplʌndə(ɹ)/ n
rapīna
instance of plundering
praeda
loot attained by plundering

plunder /ˈplʌndə(ɹ)/ v
populor expīlō praedo
to take all the goods of, by force (as in war) (transitive)

plunderer n
expīlātor praedātor
one who plunders

plunge /plʌndʒ/ v
mergō
to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse

pluperfect tense n
plusquamperfectum
tense

plural /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ adj
plūrālis
more than one

plural /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ n
multitudo numerus multitudinis pluralis numerus pluralitas
the plural number

plurale tantum /plʊˌɹɑleɪ̯ˈtɑntəm/ n
plurale tantum
a noun without a singular form

plurality n
plūrālitās
the state of being plural

plus sign n
signum additionis
mathematical symbol

plutonium /pluːˈtoʊniəm/ n
plutonium
chemical element

pneumoconiosis n
pneumoconiosis
disease of the lungs

pocket /ˈpɑkɪt/ /ˈpɒkɪt/ n
sacculus crumena
bag stitched to an item of clothing

pod /ˈpɑd/ /ˈpɒd/ n
siliqua
seed case

poem /ˈpoʊ̯əm/ /ˈpoʊ̯ɪm/ /ˈpəʊ̯ɪm/ n
carmen fabula
literary piece written in verse
fabula poema
piece of poetic writing
fabula
piece of writing in the tradition of poetry

poet /ˈpoʊət/ /ˈpəʊɪt/ n
poeta vates
person who writes poems

poetess n
poētria
female poet

poetry /ˈpoʊətɹi/ /ˈpəʊɪtɹi/ n
poesis
literature composed in verse

point /pɔɪnt/ n
acumen cuspis punctum
sharp tip

point of view n
sententia
attitude, opinion, or set of beliefs
punctum visus
position from which something is seen; outlook; standpoint

point out v
mōnstrō
tell, remind, indicate to someone

pointlessly adv
in cassum nēquīquam
pointless manner

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ n
toxicum venēnum
substance harmful to a living organism

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ v
venēnō inficere
to use poison to kill or paralyse

poisoner n
venēfica venēficus
person who poisons something or someone

poisonous /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ adj
venēnifer
containing sufficient poison to be dangerous

poke /poʊk/ /pəʊk/ v
fodicō
to jab with an object such as a finger or a stick

poker /ˈpoʊkɚ/ /ˈpəʊkə/ n
rutābulum
metal rod for poking

pole /poʊl/ /pɔːl/ /pəʊl/ [pʰoʊ̯ɫ] n
pertica asser
long and slender object for construction or support

polecat /ˈpəʊlkæt/ n
mustella putorius
Mustela putorius

police /ˈpliːs/ /ˈpoʊ.liːs/ [pə̆ˈliˑs] n
vigil biocolyta custos denuntiator denuntiatores denutiatores
an organisation that enforces the law

police officer n
denuntiator denuntiatrix
an officer in a law enforcement agency

policeman /pəˈliːsmən/ n
denuntiator
a member of a police force

policewoman n
denuntiatrix
a female police officer

polish /ˈpɑlɪʃ/ /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ v
poliō
make a surface smooth or shiny

polished /ˈpɑlɪʃt/ /ˈpɒlɪʃt/ adj
polītus
made smooth or shiny by polishing

polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj
cōmis
well-mannered

politely /pəˈlaɪtli/ adv
cōmiter
in a polite manner

politeness /pəˈlaɪtnəs/ n
cōmitās
act of being polite

political /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/ adj
politicus
concerning or relating to politics

politics /ˈpɑl.ɪˌtɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/ v
cīvīlitās
a methodology and activities associated with running a government

pollen /ˈpɑlən/ /ˈpɒlən/ n
pollen
fine granular substance produced in flowers

pollute v
inquinō polluo
to make something harmful

pollution /pəˈl(j)uːʃn̩/ n
contaminatio
the contamination of the environment by harmful substances

polonium /pəˈloʊni.əm/ /pəˈləʊni.əm/ n
polonium
chemical element

polyadenous /ˌpɑliˈædɪnəs/ /ˌpɒliˈædɪnəs/ adj
polyadenus
having many glands

polyarch /ˌpɑliˈɑɹk/ /ˌpɒliˈɑːk/ n
polyarchus

polygamy /pəˈlɪɡəmi/ n
polygamia
the having of a plurality of socially bonded sexual partners at the same time

polymorphism /pɑliˈmɔɹfɪz(ə)m/ /pɒlɪˈmɔːfɪz(ə)m/ n
polymorphismus

pomander /ˈpoʊ.mæn.dɚ/ /ˈpɒ.mæn.də/ n
pōmum dē ambra
mixture of aromatic substances

pomegranate /ˈpɑm.ɪˌɡɹæn.ɪt/ /ˈpɒm.ɪˌɡɹæn.ɪt/ n
malum granatum grānātum mālogrānātum
fruit
punica malus
shrub/tree

pond /pɑnd/ /pɒnd/ n
stāgnum
small lake

ponder /ˈpɒn.də(ɹ)/ v
meditor aspicio expendō
to consider carefully
meditor dēlīberō pensitō
to think deeply

pony /ˈpoʊni/ /ˈpəʊni/ n
caballio mannus
small horse

poo /pu/ /puː/ n
faeces

poo /pu/ /puː/ v
cacare cacō

pool /pul/ /puːl/ [pʰuɫ] n
stāgnum
body of water

poor /poː/ /puɹ/ /pʊə(ɹ)/ /pʊɹ/ adj
miser
used to express pity
pauper egens
with little or no possessions or money

poor /poː/ /puɹ/ /pʊə(ɹ)/ /pʊɹ/ n
pauper
those with no possessions

pop /pɑp/ /pɒp/ n
tata
affectionate form of father

pope /poʊp/ /pəʊp/ n
pater pāpa papa
head of the Roman Catholic Church

poplar /ˈpɒplə(ɹ)/ n
pōpulus
any of various deciduous trees of the genus Populus

poplit /ˈpɑplɪt/ /ˈpɒplɪt/ /ˌpɑpˈlɪt/ /ˌpɒpˈlɪt/ n
poples
fossa at the back of the knee joint

poppy /ˈpɑpi/ /ˈpɒpi/ n
papāver papaver
plant

popular /ˈpɑpjələɹ/ /ˈpɒpjʊlə/ adj
popularis
of or pertaining to the common people

popularity /ˌpɒp.jəˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/ n
popularitas
the quality or state of being popular

populous /ˈpɑpjələs/ /ˈpɒpjʊləs/ adj
celeber
crowded with people
densely populated

porcelain /ˈpoːslɘn/ /ˈpɔɹ.sə.lɪn/ /ˈpɔː.sə.lɪn/ n
porcellanus
hard white translucent ceramic

porch /po(ː)ɹtʃ/ /poətʃ/ /pɔɹtʃ/ /pɔːtʃ/ n
pergula
a covered and enclosed entrance to a building
porticus
a portico; a covered walk

porcini /pɔːɹˈtʃiː.ni/ /pɔːˈtʃiː.ni/ n
bōlētus
mushroom, Boletus edulis

porcupine /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kjʊˌpaɪn/ n
hystrix
large rodent

pork /po(ː)ɹk/ /poək/ /pɔɹk/ /pɔːk/ n
(carō) porcīna (carō) suilla carō porcī
meat of a pig

pornography /pɔɹˈnɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /pɔː(ɹ)ˈnɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ n
pornographia
depiction of sexual subject matter with prurient intent

porous /ˈpɔːɹəs/ adj
multicavus porōsus
full of tiny pores

porphyrogenite /ˌpɔːfəˈɹɒdʒɪˌnaɪt/ n
porphyrogenitus
honorific title

porridge /ˈpɒɹɪdʒ/ /ˈpɔɹɪdʒ/ n
puls
breakfast cereal dish

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ n
portus
dock or harbour

portable /ˈpɔɹtəbəl/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbəl/ adj
circumlatitius
able to be carried or moved

portal /ˈpɔːtəl/ /ˈpɔːɹtəl/ n
aditus ianua ostium porta pylae valvae
grandiose entrance

portal vein n
vena portae
particular vein

porter /ˈpo(ː)ɹtɚ/ /ˈpoətə/ /ˈpɔɹtɚ/ /ˈpɔːtə/ n
bāiulus gerō
person who carries luggage

porter's lodge n
cellula

portico /ˈpɔːtɪkəʊ/ n
porticus ambulātiō
small space with a roof supported by columns, serving as the entrance to a building

position /pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ n
status situs
place, location
status gradus
status or rank

positive /ˈpɑzɪ̈tɪv/ /ˈpɒzɪ̈tɪv/ n
gradus absolutus gradus positivus positivus
the positive degree of adjectives and adverbs

possess /pəˈzɛs/ v
habeō possideō teneō
to have; to have ownership of
teneo
to take control of someone's body or mind

possession /pəˈzɛʃən/ n
bonum
something that is owned

possessive pronoun n
pronomen possessivum
pronoun which expresses possession

possessor /pɒˈzɛsɔː/ n
possessor
One who possesses

possible /ˈpɑsəbl̩/ /ˈpɒsɪbl̩/ adj
possibilis
able but not certain to happen

possibly /ˈpɑsəbli/ /ˈpɒsɪbli/ adv
fortasse fortassis
adverb indicating that an action may successfully be performed

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ n
cippus pālus stipes
long dowel or plank protruding from the ground

post office n
diribitorium
place

postscriptum /ˌpəʊstˈskɹɪptəm/ n
post scriptum
something written afterward

postulate /ˈpɑstʃələt/ /ˈpɑstʃəˌleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊlət/ v
postulō
to demand or claim

posture /ˈpɑːstʃɚ/ /ˈpɒstʃə/ n
positūra
position of body

pot /pɑt/ /pɒt/ n
olla
vessel for cooking or storing food etc.

potable gold n
aurum potabile

potash /ˈpɒt.æʃ/ n
nitrum
potassium carbonate etc

potassium /pəˈtæsiəm/ n
kalium potassium
the chemical element

potato /pəˈteɪ.toʊ/ /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ n
patata
plant tuber eaten as starchy vegetable

potbellied adj
ventriōsus
having a potbelly

potbelly n
aquāliculus
a large, swollen, or protruding abdomen

potency n
potestās
power

potential mood n
Potentialis
potential mood

potion /pəʊ.ʃən/ /ˈpoʊ.ʃən/ n
pōtiō venēficium
small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical

potsherd /ˈpɑt.ʃəɹd/ /ˈpɒt.ʃɜːd/ n
testa
piece of ceramic from pottery

potter /ˈpɒtə/ n
figulus fictiliārius
one who makes pots and ceramic wares

pottery /ˈpɑtəɹi/ /ˈpɒtəɹi/ n
figlīnum figulāria
fired ceramic wares that contain clay when formed
figlīna figulīna
workshop where pottery is made

pouch /paʊt͡ʃ/ n
marsupium sacculus
small bag

poultice /ˈpoʊltɪs/ n
fōmentum
A poultice or plaster

poultry /ˈpoʊltɹi/ /ˈpɒltɹi/ n
aves altiles

pound /paʊnd/ n
lībra
unit of mass (12 troy ounces)
libra
unit of mass (16 ounces avoirdupois)
unit of currency

pound /paʊnd/ v
cūdō tundō
to strike hard repeatedly

pour /po(ː)ɹ/ /poə/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː/ v
fundō
to cause to flow in a stream

pour out v
fundō
distribute or spread (something), as if it were a liquid

poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/ /ˈpɒvəti/ n
pauperiēs paupertās
quality or state of being poor

powder /ˈpaʊ.də(ɹ)/ n
pulvis
fine particles of any dry substance

power /paə/ /ˈpaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈpaʊə(ɹ)/ n
potentia potestas ars facultas
capability or influence
potestās
control, particularly legal or political
potentia
maths: product of equal factors
physics: measure of the rate of doing work or transferring energy
influential nation, company etc.
potentia vis
physical force or strength

powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ /ˈpaʊɚfəl/ adj
potens imperiōsus
having or capable of exerting power, potency or influence

powerfully adv
potenter
in a powerful manner

powerless adj
impotens nequiens
lacking legal authority
lacking sufficient power or strength

powerlessness n
impotentia
The state or character of being powerless

practical joker n
trīcō
someone who instigates practical jokes

practice /ˈpɹæktɪs/ n
institūtum
customary action, habit, or behaviour

practice makes perfect proverb
repetitio est mater studiorum fabricando fit faber
if one practices an activity enough, one will eventually master it

practise /ˈpɹæktɪs/ v
exercito factito
to repeat an activity as a way of improving one's skill

practitioner /pɹækˈtɪʃənə/ /pɹækˈtɪʃənəɹ/ n
exercitator exercitatrix
person who practices a profession or art

pragmatic /pɹæɡˈmætɪk/ adj
pragmaticus
practical

praise /pɹeɪz/ n
laus
commendation; favorable representation in words

praise /pɹeɪz/ v
laudo laudare
to give praise to

praiseworthy /ˈpɹeɪz.wɜː.ði/ /ˈpɹeɪz.wɝ.ði/ adj
laudābilis
meriting praise

praseodymium /ˌpɹeɪzioʊˈdɪmiəm/ n
praseodymium
chemical element

prattle /ˈpɹætəl/ v
garriō
to talk incessantly; to babble

pray /pɹeɪ/ v
precor ōrō
to petition a higher being
precor orare
to talk to God

prayer /pɹɛə(ɹ)/ /pɹɛɚ/ /ˈpɹeɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹeɪəɹ/ n
prex precatio
practice of communicating with one's God
precatio
the act of praying
the specific words or methods used for praying

preach /pɹiːt͡ʃ/ v
praedicō
proclaim by public discourse

preacher /ˈpɹit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɹiːt͡ʃə/ n
praedicator
one who preaches

precarious /pɹəˈkɛəɹi.əs/ /pɹəˈkɛɹi.əs/ adj
precarius
dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous

precative n
precātīvus
mode expressing a wish

precaution /pɹiːˈkɔːʃən/ n
provisio
A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success
Previous caution or care

precede /pɹəˈsiːd/ v
praeveniō
go before, go in front of

preceding /pɹɪˈsiːdɪŋ/ adj
prior
foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else

precept /ˈpɹiːsɛpt/ n
praeceptum
rule or principle governing personal conduct

precious /ˈpɹɛʃəs/ adj
pretiōsus
of high value or worth

precious stone n
gemma
gem

precipice /ˈpɹɛs.ə.pɪs/ /ˈpɹɛsɪpɪs/ n
abruptum
very steep cliff

precipitous adj
praeceps
steep, like a precipice

precise /pɹɪˈsaɪs/ adj
exāctus
exact

precisely /pɹɪˈsaɪsli/ adv
ad unguem adeō examussim
in a precise manner

precocious /pɹəˈkəʊʃəs/ adj
praecox
characterized by exceptionally early development or maturity

predator /ˈpɹe.də.təɹ/ n
praedator
animal or organism that hunts

predicate /ˈpɹɛdɪkət/ n
attribūtum praedicātum
(grammar) part of sentence that states something about its subject

predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ v
cano caveo praecaveo praeloquor provideo ōminor
to foretell or prophesy
cano praedico praeloquor ōminor
to state, or make something known in advance

prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃn/ n
praedictum fatum
a statement about the future

predisposition n
praedispositio
the state of being predisposed

predominant adj
superans
significant or important; dominant

preface /ˈpɹɛfəs/ n
prohoemium praefātiō
introduction before the main text

prefect /ˈpɹiːfekt/ n
praepositus
a commander
praefectus
an official of ancient Rome
the head of a department in France

prefer /pɹɪˈfɜː/ /pɹɪˈfɝ/ v
addīcō antehabeō mālō māvolō
to favor

preferable /pɹəˈfɜːɹəb(ə)l/ /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹəb(ə)l/ adj
potior
Better than some other option

preferably /ˈpɹɛfɹəˌbli/ adv
potior
in preference

prefix /ˈpɹiːfɪks/ n
praefīxum praeverbium
morpheme at the beginning of a word

pregnancy n
graviditās gravitas
condition
praegnātiō
progression from conception to birth

pregnant /ˈpɹɛɡnənt/ adj
gravidus praegnās
carrying developing offspring within the body

prelude /ˈpɹɛl(j)uːd/ n
praelūsiō
introductory event
praelūdium
short piece of music

premature /ˌpɹi.məˈtʊɹ/ /ˌpɹɛ.məˈtjʊə/ adj
praecoquus praecox
occurring before a state of readiness or maturity

premeditated adj
meditātus
planned, considered or estimated in advance; deliberate

premonition n
praemonitus praesāgium
clairvoyant or clairaudient experience

preordained adj
fātālis
predestined

prep /pɹɛp/ n
praep praepus

prepare /pɹɪˈpɛə/ /pɹɪˈpɛəɹ/ v
parō
to make ready for a specific future purpose

prepared /pɹɪˈpɛəd/ /pɹɪˈpɛɹd/ adj
parātus
ready, willing

preparer n
instructor
one who prepares

preposition /ˈpɹiːpəˌzɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ n
praepositio
grammar: a type of word like "of, from, for, by"

prepositional case n
praepositionalis
case serving as object of a preposition

prepositus /pɹiˈpɑzɪtəs/ /pɹiːˈpɒzɪtəs/ n
praepositus

prepubescent adj
impūbēs
before the age at which a person begins puberty

presage /ˈpɹɛsɪdʒ/ v
ōminor
to predict or foretell something

presbyter /ˈpɹezbɪtə/ /ˈpɹezbɪtɚ/ n
presbyter
priest in various churches

prescient /ˈpɹɛsɪənt/ /ˈpɹɛʃ(i)ənt/ adj
praescius
exhibiting or possessing prescience

presence /ˈpɹɛzəns/ n
praesentia
fact or condition of being present

present /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ adj
praesens
in the immediate vicinity
pertaining to the current time

present /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ n
praesentia
current time

present /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ v
condono dono
bring into the presence of
praebeō
give (someone) as gift or award

present participle n
participium praesentis
verb form that indicates an ongoing action

present tense n
praesens tempus praesens
form of language

presentiment /prɪˈzen.tɪ.mənt/ n
praesāgium
a premonition; a feeling that something, often of undesirable nature, is going to happen

presently /ˈpɹɛzəntli/ adv
mox
before long, soon (in the near future)

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ n
vīvārium
nature preserve

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ v
tueor
to keep; to maintain the condition of
conservo tueor
to protect

preside v
praesum sedeō
to act as a president or chairperson

president /ˈpɹɛzɨdənt/ n
praepositus
a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider
praesidēns praesidens
the head of state of a republic

press /pɹɛs/ n
prēlum pressorium
device used to apply pressure

press /pɹɛs/ v
premō
to apply pressure

pressing /ˈpɹɛsɪŋ/ adj
instans
needing urgent attention

pressure /ˈpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɹɛʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈpɹɛʃ.ɚ] n
pressiō pressūra
a pressing; force applied to a surface

pressure /ˈpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɹɛʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈpɹɛʃ.ɚ] v
opprimō
exert force or influence

prestidigitator n
praestīgiātor
who performs feats of prestidigitation

presume /pɹiˈz(j)um/ /pɹɘˈzjʉːm/ /pɹɪˈzjuːm/ v
praesūmō
to assume to be true, suppose

presuppose v
praesumo praesupponeo
to assume some truth without proof

pretend /pɹɪˈtɛnd/ v
fingo simulo
to allege falsely

pretender n
simulātor
person who professes beliefs and opinions that they do not hold

pretense /ˈpɹiːtɛns/ n
praetextum
false or hypocritical profession

preterite /ˈpɹɛtəɹət/ adj
praeteritus
showing an action at a determined moment in the past

preterite /ˈpɹɛtəɹət/ n
praeteritum tempus praeteritum

pretext /ˈpɹiːtɛkst/ n
praetextum
false, contrived or assumed purpose

pretty /ˈpɝti/ /ˈpɹɪti/ /ˈpɹʊti/ adj
pulcher scitulus
especially of women and children: pleasant, attractive

previous /ˈpɹivi.əs/ /ˈpɹiːvɪəs/ adj
antiquus prior
prior

previously /ˈpɹivi.əsli/ /ˈpɹiːvi.əsli/ adv
anteā prius
at an earlier time

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ n
premium pretium
pretium
cost required to gain possession of something
cost of an action or deed

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ v
aestimō taxō
determine or put a price on something

prick /pɹɪk/ n
mentula mūtō
(slang) a penis
stimulus
small pointed object

prick /pɹɪk/ v
pungō
pierce

pride /pɹaɪd/ n
superbia
sense of one's own worth, and abhorrence of what is beneath or unworthy of one
quality or state of being proud; inordinate self-esteem; an unreasonable conceit of one's own superiority in talents, beauty, wealth, rank etc.

priest /ˈpɹiːst/ n
flāmen sacerdōs sacrārius
clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson)

priestess /priːˈstɛs/ n
presbytera
priest’s wife
sacerdotessa sacerdōs
woman with religious duties

priesthood n
sacerdōtium
role or office

priestly /ˈpɹiːstli/ adj
sacerdotālis
of or relating to priests

primary school n
educatio primaria ludus litterarius
first formal, obligatory school

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ n
prima
Christianity: the liturgical service of the first hour of daylight
first hour after dawn

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ /pɹiːm/ v
primus

prime number n
numerus primus
natural number

primer /ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹaɪmɚ/ /ˈpɹɪ.mɚ/ n
abecedārium
introductory textbook
primarium primarius primerum
prayer book

primigravida /ˌpɹaɪməˈɡɹævɪdə/ /ˌpɹaɪmɪˈɡɹævɪdə/ n
primigravidus
woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once

primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/ adj
primitivus
one of the adjectival senses

primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/ n
primitivum radix vocabulum primitivum vox primitiva
word not derived from another

primum mobile /ˌpɹaɪməm ˈmoʊbəˌli/ /ˌpɹaɪməm ˈməʊbɪli/ n
primum mobile
prime mover or first cause

prince /pɹɪns/ n
princeps
princeps princips regulus
male ruler or head of a principality
son or male-line grandson of a reigning monarch

princely adj
aulicus
befitting to a prince
relating to a prince

princess /pɹɪnˈsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɛs/ n
principissa
filia regis regina
female member of royal family
regina
female monarch, or wife of a ruler

principal /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪp̬əl/ adj
potissimus
primary, main

principal /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪp̬əl/ n
dominus negōtiī
legal: one on behalf of whom an agent or gestor acts

principal part n
principālis pars
grammar: word-form containing the simplest form of a stem and/or from which the paradigm is derivable

principality /pɹɪnsɪˈpælɪti/ n
prīncipālitās

principle /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ n
principium
institūtum
fundamental assumption

print /pɹɪnt/ v
imprimō
to produce a copy of a text or image on a surface, especially by machine

prior /ˈpɹaɪɚ/ adj
prior
Of that which comes before, in advance

prison /ˈpɹɪzən/ n
carcer
place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes

prisoner /ˈpɹɪzənə/ /ˈpɹɪzənəɹ/ n
captus
person incarcerated in a prison

prisoner of war n
dēditīcius
soldier or combatant captured by the enemy

pristine /ˈpɹɪstiːn/ adj
pristinus
pertaining to the earliest state of something

private /ˈpɹaɪvɪt/ adj
prīvātus
belonging to, concerning, or accessible only to an individual person or a specific group
not accessible by the public

private /ˈpɹaɪvɪt/ n
gregārius
soldier

private parts n
inguen pudenda
intimate parts of the human body

privately /ˈpɹaɪvɪtli/ adv
clam prīvātim
in a private manner

privet /ˈpɹɪ.vɪt/ n
ligustrum
Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum

privilege /ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪdʒ/ n
privilegium
particular benefit, advantage, or favor

privy councillor n
sēcrētārius
member of a privy council

prize /pɹaɪz/ n
praemium
honor or reward striven for in a competitive contest
that which may be won by chance

prize /pɹaɪz/ v
pretio
to consider something highly valuable

pro memoria n
pro memoria

probability /pɹɑbəˈbɪlɪɾi/ /pɹɒbəˈbɪlɪti/ n
probabilitas
mathematical probability
relative likelihood of an event happening
event that is likely to occur
state of being probable; likelihood

probable /ˈpɹɑbəbl̩/ /ˈpɹɒbəbl̩/ adj
probabilis
likely to be true
likely to happen

probably /ˈpɹɑbəbli/ /ˈpɹɒbəbli/ adv
probabiliter fortasse fortassis
in all likelihood

probe /pɹoʊb/ /pɹəʊb/ n
mēlōtris specillum
any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc

probe /pɹoʊb/ /pɹəʊb/ v
scrūtor
to explore, investigate, or question

proceed /pɹəˈsiːd/ v
prōcēdō
go forward

procession /pɹəˈsɛʃən/ n
exsequia pompa
group of people or thing moving along in an orderly manner

proclaim /pɹoʊˈkleɪm/ v
proclamo
to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly

proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɒkləˈmeɪʃən/ n
effatum fatum
a statement which is proclaimed

proconsul /pɹoʊˈkɑn.səl/ /pɹəʊˈkɒn.səl/ n
prōcōnsul
in ancient Rome: a magistrate who served as a consul and then as the governor of a province

proconsulate n
proconsulatus
office of a proconsul

procrastinate /pɹoʊˈkɹæstəneɪt/ /pɹəʊˈkɹæstɪneɪt/ v
procrastino
put off; to delay taking action

procrastination /pɹoʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
morōsitās prōcrāstinātiō
act of postponing, delaying or putting off

procreate v
prōcreō
to beget

procreation n
procreatio

procuress /pɹəˈkjʊəɹɪs/ n
lēna
a female procurer

prod /pɹɑd/ /pɹɒd/ v
pungo
to poke

prodigal /ˈpɹɑdɪɡəl/ /ˈpɹɒdɪɡəl/ adj
prōdigus
wastefully extravagant

prodigy /ˈpɹɑdɪdʒi/ /ˈpɹɒdɪdʒi/ n
prodigium
amazing or marvelous thing
something from which omens are drawn

produce /pɹəˈdjuːs/ /pɹəˈdus/ n
fructus frux
that which is produced

product /ˈpɹɑd.əkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.əkt/ n
fructus productum
commodity for sale

profane /pɹəˈfeɪn/ adj
nefastus
Unclean; impure; polluted; unholy

profanity n
turpiloquium
obscene, lewd or abusive language

professor /pɹəˈfɛsə/ /pɹəˈfɛsɚ/ n
professor
a higher ranking for a teacher or faculty member at a college or university

proffer /ˈpɹɑfɚ/ /ˈpɹɒfə(ɹ)/ v
praebeō
to offer for acceptance

profit /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒfɪt/ n
fructus lucrum quaestus
benefit
fructus
total income or cash flow minus expenditures

profit /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒfɪt/ v
lucror
To benefit, gain

profitable /ˈpɹɑfɪtəbl̩/ /ˈpɹɒfɪtəbl̩/ adj
lucrificus lucrōsus
producing profit

profiteer n
lucripeta
one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk

profuse /pɹəˈfjuːs/ adj
profūsus
In great quantity or abundance

progeny /ˈpɹɑdʒəni/ /ˈpɹɒdʒəni/ n
prōgeniēs prōlēs
offspring

prognosticate /pɹɒɡˈnɒstɪke͡ɪt/ v
prognosticare ōminor
predict, foretell

program /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/ n
institūtum programma
set of structured activities

programming language /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ n
lingua programmandi
code of reserved words and symbols

progress /pɹəˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈpɹɑɡɹɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹɛs/ n
prōgressus
advancement to a more developed state
movement or advancement through a series of events, or points in time

progress /ˈpɹɑɡɹɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹɛs/ v
prōficiō
to become better or more complete
to move forward

prohibit /pɹoʊˈhɪbɪt/ /pɹəˈhɪbɪt/ v
interdīcō prohibeō vetō
to proscribe officially

prohibition /ˌpɹoʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/ /ˌpɹəʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/ n
interdictum vetitum
act of prohibiting
interdictum
law that prohibits something

project /pɹəˈdʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑdʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑdʒˌɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒdʒɛkt/ n
inceptum
planned endeavor

projecting adj
minax prōminens
sticking out

prokaryote n
prokaryota
organism characterized by absence of nucleus

prologue /ˈpɹoʊlɔɡ/ /ˈpɹəʊlɒɡ/ n
praefātiō
speech or section used as an introduction, especially to a play or novel

prolonged /pɹoʊˈlɑŋd/ /pɹoʊˈlɔŋd/ /pɹəʊˈlɒŋd/ adj
prōductus
lengthy in duration; extended; protracted

promethium /pɹoʊˈmiːθiəm/ n
prometium promethium
chemical element

prominent /ˈpɹɑmɪnənt/ /ˈpɹɒmɪnənt/ adj
insignis
eminent, distinguished above others
prōminens
projecting, protuberant

promiscuous /pɹəˈmɪskjuːəs/ adj
promiscuus
made without careful choice; indiscriminate

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ n
promissiō prōmissum
transaction
vow

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ v
polliceor prōmittō spondeō
to commit to something

promised /ˈpɹɒmɪst/ adj
stipulātus
predicted; expected

promising /ˈpɹɑmɪsɪŋ/ /ˈpɹɒmɪsɪŋ/ adj
magnae speī
showing promise, and likely to develop in a desirable fashion

promissory note n
syngrapha
document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money

promoter n
firmātor
One who promotes

promulgate /ˈpɹɑ.məl.ɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒml̩.ɡeɪt/ v
promulgo
to make known public

promulgation n
prōmulgātiō
act of promulgating

pronoia /pɹoʊˈnɔɪə/ /pɹəʊˈnɔɪə/ n
pronoea
divine providence, foreknowledge, foresight

pronoun /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ /ˈpɹəʊnaʊn/ n
prōnōmen prōvocābulum pronomen
type of noun

pronouncement n
effātum
an official public announcement

pronunciation /pɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
prōnuntiātiō pronuntiatio
way in which words are pronounced

proof /pɹuf/ /pɹuːf/ /pɹʉːf/ n
argūmentum
any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth
indicium
the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief

proof by contradiction n
reductio ad absurdum
proof of a statement adduced by deriving a contradiction from the statement's negation

prop /pɹɒp/ n
firmāmentum fulcīmen pālus
object placed against or under another, to support it

prop up v
fulciō
to support with a prop

propel /pɹəˈpɛl/ v
prōpellō
to cause to move in a certain direction

propeller n
helix
mechanical device used to propel

proper /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹɔp.ə/ adj
aptus idōneus
fit, suitable
stricto sensu
in the very strictest sense of the word

proper noun n
nōmen prōprium
the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity

property /ˈpɹɑp.ɚt.i/ /ˈpɹɒp.ət.i/ n
vīcus
proprietās
an attribute characteristic of a class of objects
attribute or abstract quality associated with an object, individual or concept
dominium possessiō proprietās
exclusive right of possessing, enjoying and disposing of a thing
bona possessiō rēs
something owned

prophecy /ˈpɹɑfəsi/ /ˈpɹɒf.ə.si/ n
fatus vāticinium
prediction

prophesy /ˈpɹɑfɪsaɪ/ /ˈpɹɒfɪsaɪ/ v
cano vaticinor
to predict
cano vaticino vaticinor
to speak as a prophet

prophet /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒ.fɪt/ n
vātēs propheta
one who foretells the future
prophēta vaticinator fatidica fatidicus vates
one who speaks by divine inspiration

prophetess /pɹɒfɪˈtɛs/ n
prophētis prophētissa vāticinātrīx
female prophet

prophetic /pɹəˈfɛtɪk/ adj
vāticinius
of, or relating to a prophecy or a prophet

propose /pɹəˈpoʊz/ /pɹəˈpəʊz/ v
cēnseō
to suggest a plan or course of action

pros and cons n
pro et contra
for and against

proscenium /pɹoʊˈsiː.ni.əm/ /pɹəʊˈsiː.ni.əm/ n
proscaenium
ancient theatre: stage area immediately in front of the scene building

proscribe /pɹəˈskɹaɪb/ /ˈpɹoʊˌskɹaɪb/ /ˈpɹəʊˌskɹaɪb/ v
interdico prohibeo veto
forbid or prohibit

prosodic /pɹəˈzɒdɪk/ adj
prosodiacus prosodicus
relating to prosody

prosper /ˈpɹɒspə(ɹ)/ v
vigeō
to be successful

prosperous /ˈpɹɑs.pə.ɹəs/ /ˈpɹɒs.p(ə.)ɹəs/ adj
prosper prosperus
characterized by success

prostitute /ˈpɹɑːstətuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtjuːt/ n
meretrix lupa scortum lupānāria nōnāria prōseda
a person having sex for profit

prostitution n
prostitutio meretricium
having sex for profit

protactinium /ˌpɹoʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ /ˌpɹəʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ n
protactinium
chemical element

protect /pɹəˈtɛkt/ v
defendo munio protego colo tueor tutor
to keep safe

protection /pɹəˈtɛkʃən/ n
tutamen
a means of keeping or remaining safe
dēfensa dēfēnsiō prōtectiō tūtēla
process of keeping safe
custōdia
state of being safe

protector /pɹəˈtɛktə/ /pɹəˈtɛktɚ/ n
fautor patrona patronus praeses protector protectrix
someone who protects or guards

protest /pɹəˈtɛst/ /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɛst/ v
reclāmō
to make a strong objection

proton /ˈpɹoʊ.tɑn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɒn/ n
protonis proton
positively charged nucleon

protracted adj
prōductus
Lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual.

protrude v
mineō prōmineō
to extend from

protuberance /pɹoʊˈtuːbəɹəns/ /pɹəʊˈtjuːbəɹəns/ n
protuberantia tūber
Something that protrudes

protuberant adj
prōiectus
bulging outward

proud /pɹaʊd/ adj
superbus altus
gratified, feeling honoured, feeling satisfied

prove /pɹuːv/ v
arguō probō
to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
perīclitor
to put to the test, to make trial of

proverb /ˈpɹɑːvɝːb/ /ˈpɹɒvɜːb/ n
adagium paroemia proverbium adagiō sententia
phrase expressing a basic truth

proverbial /pɹəˈvɜɹb.iː.əl/ adj
prōverbiālis
of a proverb

provide /pɹəˈvaɪd/ v
video
to furnish (with)

providently adv
prōvidenter
in a provident manner

province /ˈpɹɑvɪns/ /ˈpɹɒvɪns/ n
provincia
a subdivision of government usually one step below the national level

provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/ n
penum
item of goods or supplies obtained for future use

provoke /pɹəˈvoʊk/ /pɹəˈvəʊk/ v
prōvocō
to cause to become angry

provost /pɹəʊˈvəʊ/ /ˈpɹoʊvoʊst/ /ˈpɹɒvəst/ n
praepositus
highest position in a monastery below an abbot
senior academic administrator

prow /pɹaʊ/ n
prora rostrum
fore part of a vessel; bow

proximity /pɹɑkˈsɪ.mɪ.ti/ n
proximitās
closeness; the state of being near as in space, time, or relationship

proxy /pɹɒk.si/ n
vicāria vicārius
agent or substitute authorized to act for another person

prudent /ˈpɹuːdənt/ adj
prūdens
practically wise, judicious, shrewd
sagacious in adapting means to ends

prudently adv
prūdenter
in a prudent manner

prune /pɹuːn/ v
pampinō
trim a tree or shrub

pry /pɹaɪ/ v
inquīrō
to look closely and curiously at

psalm /sɑm/ /sɑːm/ n
psalmus
a hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
sacred song

pseudonym /ˈs(j)uː.dəʊ.nɪm/ /ˈsudoʊnɪm/ n
pseudonymum
fictitious name

psychiatrist /ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/ n
psychiatrista psychiatristus
doctor specializing in psychiatry

psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ n
mentis doctor psychologa psychologus
expert in the field of psychology

psychology /saɪˈkɑlədʒi/ /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪ/ n
psychologia
study of the human mind
the study of animal behavior
the study of the human behavior
the mental characteristics of a particular individual

psychopathy /saɪˈkɑpəθi/ /saɪˈkɒpəθi/ n
psychopathia
personality disorder

psychopomp /ˈsaɪkoʊpɑmp/ /ˈsaɪkəʊpɒmp/ n
psȳchopompus
entity who assists souls

psyllium n
psyllion psyllium pūlicāria
group of plants

ptilinum /(p)tɪˈlʌɪnəm/ /ˈ(p)tɪlɪnəm/ n
ptilīnum
bladder-like pouch on the head of some flies

ptilo- /(p)tɪləʊ/ prefix
ptilo-
down, feather

pub /pʊb/ /pʌb/ n
taberna
public house

pub. n
sumpt. sumptib.

puberty n
pūbertās pubertas
age at which a person is first capable of sexual reproduction

pubis /ˈpju.bɪs/ n
os pubis
the pubic bone

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj
publicus
pertaining to people as a whole
open to all members of a community
provided (by the government) for the community

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ n
publicum vulgus
people in general

public health n
salus publica
science

public law n
iūs pūblicum
law

public toilet n
forica
public toilet

public works n
opera publica
projects carried out by the government

publicise /ˈpʌblɪˌsaɪz/ v
dīvulgō invulgō
make known to the public

publicly /ˈpʌblɪkli/ adv
cōram pūblicē
in an open and public manner

publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v
condīcō dīvulgō
to announce to the public
sumptibus
to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution

pudor /ˈpjuːdɔː/ n
pudor
appropriate sense of modesty or shame

puerile /ˈpjʊə.ɹaɪl/ /ˈpjʊɹɪl/ adj
puerīlis

puff /pʌf/ v
anhēlō
to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs

puff up v
sufflo
to inflate with air

pugnacious /pʌɡˈneɪ.ʃəs/ adj
pugnāx
aggressive, belligerent

puke /pjuːk/ n
vomitus
vomit

puke /pjuːk/ v
vomō
to vomit

pulchritudinous /ˌpʌlkɹɪˈtjuːdɪnəs/ adj
pulcher
having great physical beauty

pull /pʊl/ [pʰʊːɫ] v
trahō vellō
transitive: apply force to (something) so it comes towards one

pull oneself together v
mē recolligō
to become mentally focused after a period of being unfocused

pulmonary circulation n
circulatio minor circulatio pulmonalis
part of blood circulation

pulverise v
comminuo conterō
to render into dust or powder

pulverulent /pʌlˈvɛɹjələnt/ adj
pulverulentus
consisting of, covered with, or disintegrating into a fine powder

pumice /ˈpʌmɪs/ n
pūmex
pumice

pump /pʌmp/ n
antlia
device for moving liquid or gas

punching bag n
cōrycus
device used to practice punching

puncture /ˈpʌŋktʃə/ /ˈpʌŋktʃɚ/ v
pungō
to pierce

pungency /ˈpʌndʒənsi/ n
paedor
foul odor
acritās
state of being pungent

punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v
punire
multō pūniō
to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct

punishable adj
castīgābilis
appropriate for punishment

punisher n
pūnitor
one who punishes

punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ n
punitio
pūnītiō
penalty for wrongdoing
poena supplicium
the act of punishing

punt /pʌnt/ n
scapha
narrow shallow boat propelled by a pole

puny /pjuːni/ adj
pusillus
of inferior size

pupil /pjuːpəl/ n
discipulus
learner
pūpilla
the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye

puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ n
neuropastum pupa
movable model of a person or animal

puppy /ˈpʌpi/ n
catellus catulus
young dog
musculus
young rat
phocula
young seal

purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ /ˈpɝtʃəs/ n
emptum
that which is obtained for a price in money or its equivalent
emptiō
the act or process of seeking and obtaining something

purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ /ˈpɝtʃəs/ v
emere
to obtain by paying money or its equivalent; to buy for a price

purchaser n
ēmptor ēmptrīx ēmtor ēmtrīx
one who purchases

purchasing power parity n
par acquirendi potestas paritas emptionis potestatis paritas pecuniae virium
long-term equilibrium

pure /ˈpjɜː/ /ˈpjɝ/ /ˈpjʊə/ /ˈpjʊɹ/ adj
purus putus
purus
free of flaws or imperfections
free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
purus merus
free of foreign material or pollutants

purge /pɜːdʒ/ /pɝdʒ/ v
luo
to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities

purification n
februum
a religious act or rite where a person is made clean

purify v
purifico abluō
cleanse something of impurities

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ /ˈpɝpəl/ adj
purpureus ostrīnus
colour

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ /ˈpɝpəl/ n
purpura ostrum
colour

purple swamphen n
porphirio
Porphyrio porphyrio

purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ /ˈpɝpəs/ n
propositum
intention
reason for doing something
target

purposely adv
consultō
on purpose; intentionally

purse /pɜːs/ /pɝs/ n
crumena
quantity of money
small bag for carrying money

pursue /pəˈsjuː/ /pəˈʃu/ /pəˈʃuː/ /pɚˈsu/ v
consector insector venor
to follow urgently

pus /pʌs/ n
pūs pus
fluid found in regions of infection

push /pʊʃ/ [puʃ] [pʷʊʃ] v
pello trūdō
to apply a force to something so that it moves away

pusillanimous /pjuːsəlˈænəməs/ /pjuːsɪlˈænɪməs/ adj
pusillanimis
showing cowardice

pussy /ˈpʊsi/ /ˈpʊsɪ/ /ˈpʌsi/ n
porcella
slang: female genitalia

put /pʊt/ v
pōnō
to place something somewhere

put aside v
sēpōnō
ignore or intentionally disregard

put away v
abdō
to place out of the way
condō
to store for later use

put back v
referō
to return something to its original place

put on v
induō sūmō
to don clothing

put to the test v
experior perīclitor
test or evaluate

put together v
compingō compōnō condō
create, assemble or build

put up with v
perpetior tolerō

putrefaction /ˌpjuːtɹəˈfækʃən/ n
tābēs
rotted material

putrid /ˈpju.tɹəd/ adj
puter
rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction

puzzling adj
perplexus
difficult to understand or explain; enigmatic or confusing; perplexing

pygidium n
pygidium
The posteriormost portion of certain arthropods

pyramid /ˈpɪɹəmɪd/ n
pȳramis
pyramis
ancient construction

pyre /ˈpaɪɚ/ n
pyra rogus
funeral pile

pyro- /paɪɹəʊ/ prefix
pyr-

pyroclastic flow /ˈpʌɪ.ɹə.kla.stɪk fləʊ/ n
efluxus pyroclasticus
pyroclastic flow

pyrophobia n
pyrophobia
fear of fires

pyrotechnic /ˌpaɪɹoʊˈtɛknɪk/ adj
pyrotechnicus
of or relating to fireworks

pyxis n
pyxis
small box

q.v. adv
q.v.
which see

qoph /kɒf/ n
coph
Semitic letter

quackery n
pharmacopolia
practice

quadriform adj
quādriformis
having four forms, parts, or aspects

quadriga /kwɑˈdɹi.ɡə/ /kwɒdˈɹiː.ɡə/ n
quadrīgae quadriga
Roman racing chariot and team of four horses

quadrigatus n
quadrīgātus
medium-sized silver coin minted by the Roman Republic

quadripartite adj
quadripartītus
divided into four parts

quadripartitely adv
quadripartītō
into four parts

quadripartition n
quadripartītiō
division into four parts

quadruped /ˈkwɒdɹəpɛd/ n
quadrupēs
a four-footed or four-legged animal

quadrupedal adj
quadrupēs
walking on four feet

quadruple /kwɑˈdɹupəl/ /ˈkwɒdɹʊpl/ adj
quadruplex
being four times as long, as big or as many of something

quaestor /ˈkwistɚ/ /ˈkwiːstə/ n
quaestor
Ancient Roman official

quail /ˈkweɪl/ n
coturnix
any of several small game birds

quality /ˈkwælɪti/ /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ n
quālitās
level of excellence

qualm /kwɑm/ /kwɑːm/ n
defectio fastidium nausea

quantity /ˈkwæn.tɪ.ti/ /ˈkwɑn(t)ɨti/ /ˈkwɑndədi/ /ˈkwɒn.tɪ.ti/ n
quantitas quantitatis quantum
quantitās
fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement

quantization n
quantizatio

quarantine /ˈkwɑɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.tiːn/ n
quarantanna
sanitary measure isolating infected people

quarrel /ˈkwɒɹəl/ /ˈkwɔɹəl/ n
altercatio jurgium rixa
iurgium
verbal dispute or heated argument

quarrel /ˈkwɒɹəl/ /ˈkwɔɹəl/ v
jurgare
iurgō
to contend, argue strongly, squabble

quarry /ˈkwɒɹi/ /ˈkwɔɹi/ n
lapicīdīnae
site for mining stone
praeda
animal which is hunted

quart /kwɔɹt/ /kwɔːt/ n
sextarius
a unit of liquid capacity

quarter /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.tɚ/ /ˈk(w)ɔːtə/ /ˈkoː.tɘ/ n
quadrans quarta
one of four equal parts
vicus plaga
section of a town

quarterfinal n
quarterfinale quarterfinalis
competition in a tournament whose winners go on to play in the two semifinals

quaternion /kwəˈtəːni.ən/ n
quaternio
a four-dimensional hypercomplex number

queen /kwiːn/ n
regina
female monarch
wife of a king
reproductive female animal in a hive
chess piece
playing card

queen of beasts n
regina animalium
the lioness

quench /kwɛnt͡ʃ/ v
exstinguō
to extinguish or put out

querulous /ˈkwɛɹ(j)ələs/ /ˈkwɛɹ(j)ʊləs/ adj
querulus
often complaining

quest /kwɛst/ n
indagatio inquisitio investigatio scrutatio
journey or effort in pursuit of a goal

question /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ n
rogātiō quaestio
sentence, phrase or word

question /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ v
percontor quaero scisco scitor
ask questions of
sciscitor scisco scitor
raise doubts about

quibble /ˈkwɪbəl/ v
cavillari
to complain or argue in a trivial or petty manner

quick /kwɪk/ adj
celer rapidus properus
moving with speed

quicken /ˈkwɪkən/ v
accelerō
make quicker, hasten, speed up

quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ adv
celeriter citō
rapidly, fast

quicksilver /ˈkwɪkˌsɪlvɚ/ n
argentum liquidum argentum vivum
argentum vivum
mercury

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ adj
tranquillus
having little motion
tacitus
not talking
silens tacitus
with little sound

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ n
quiēs
absence of movement

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ v
pācō
to cause someone to become quiet

quilt /kwɪlt/ n
strātum
bed covering

quince /kwɪns/ n
cotonium
fruit

quinquagenarian adj
quinquagenaria quinquagenarius
being between the age of 50 and 59

quinquennial /kwɪŋˈkwɛ.ni.əl/ adj
quinquennālis
that happens every five years

quinquennium n
quinquennium
period of time five years long

quinsy /ˈkwɪnzi/ n
angina
painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues

quintillion numeral
quintillio

quit /kwɪt/ adj
linquo
to give up, stop doing something

quiver /ˈkwɪvə/ /ˈkwɪvəɹ/ n
pharetra gōrȳtos
arrow container

quod erat demonstrandum phraseologicalUnit
quod erat dēmonstrandum

quodlibetic adj
quodlibeticus
Relating to a quodlibet

quota /ˈkwoʊtə/ n
pensum
prescribed number or percentage

quotation marks /kwoʊˈteɪʃən mɑɹks/ /kwəʊˈteɪʃən mɑːks/ n
signum citationis
Note: These languages use “◌”-style marks or other styles as indicated. Some are singular and some plural.

quotidian /kwəˈtɪdɪən/ /kwɵˈtɪdɪən/ adj
cōtīdiānus quotīdiānus
common, mundane
daily

rabbi /ˈɹæ.baɪ/ n
rabbi
Jewish scholar or teacher

rabbit /ˈɹæbət/ /ˈɹæbɪt/ n
cunīculus cuniculus
mammal

rabble /ˈɹæbəl/ n
popellus
the mass of common people; the lowest class of people

rabble rouser n
turbātor
(idiomatic) someone or something that tends to inspire mobs

rabid /ˈɹæbɪd/ adj
rabidus
furious; raging; extremely violent

rabies /ˈɹeɪ.biz/ n
rabies
viral disease

race /ɹeɪs/ n
curriculum cursus
contest
genus gens
a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage

racecourse n
curriculum
a course over which races are run

racer /ˈɹeɪsə/ /ˈɹeɪsəɹ/ n
cursor
someone who takes part in a race

rack /ɹæk/ n
pluteus
series of shelves
equuleus
torture device

racket /ˈɹækɪt/ n
strepitus
loud noise

radiance /ˈɹeɪdi.əns/ n
candor iubar
the quality of being radiant, shining, bright or splendid

radiant /ˈɹeɪdi.ənt/ adj
radians
radiating light and/or heat

radio /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ/ n
radiophonium
radiophōnum
receiver
radiophonia
technology

radiologist /ˌɹeɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
radiologistus ragiologista
practitioner of radiology

radish /ˈɹadɪʃ/ /ˈɹædɪʃ/ n
raphanus
edible root
raphanum radix
plant

raft /ɹæft/ /ɹɑːft/ n
ratis trabica
flat, floating structure

rafter /ˈɹæftəɹ/ /ˈɹɑːftə(ɹ)/ n
trabs
one of a series of sloped beams

rage /ɹeɪdʒ/ n
furor iracundia rabiēs
a violent anger

rage /ɹeɪdʒ/ v
furō saeviō
act in an angry manner

raggedy adj
pseudovestatus
of ragged clothing

ragman n
centōnarius
a dealer in rags

raid /ɹeɪd/ n
excursus
attack for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering

raider /ˈɹeɪdɚ/ n
praedator
one who engages in a raid

rail /ɹeɪl/ n
rallus
small bird in the family Rallidae

railing [ˈɹeɪlɪŋ] n
cancellī
fence or barrier

raiment /ˈɹeɪ.mənt/ n
vestītus
(archaic) clothing

rain /ɹeɪn/ n
pluvia
an instance of particles falling
any matter falling
pluvia imber
condensed water from a cloud

rain /ɹeɪn/ v
pluit
pluit pluere
of rain: to fall from the sky

rain cloud n
nimbus
cloud from which rain is falling

rainbow /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnbəʊ/ n
arcus pluvius arcus
multicoloured arch in the sky

rainy /ˈɹeɪni/ adj
imbridus pluviālis
abounding with rain

raise /ɹeɪz/ v
animo revivesco
to cause to live again
erigō levō tollō
to cause to rise

raise up v
extollō ēlevō
to elevate

raisin /ˈɹeɪzn̩/ /ˈɹiːzən/ n
passa
dried grape

rake /ɹeɪk/ n
rastellus
garden tool
inclinatitas
divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular

rake /ɹeɪk/ v
inclino
incline from a perpendicular direction

rally /ˈɹæ.li/ n
contiō
demonstration

ram /ɹæm/ n
aries
male sheep

ram /ɹæm/ v
arietō
intentionally collide with (a ship)
strike (something) hard

ramble /ˈɹæmbəl/ v
ālūcinor
to talk or write incessantly, unclearly, or incoherently, with many digressions

rambunctious /ɹæmˈbʌŋkʃəs/ adj
strepitosus
energetic and difficult to control

rampage /ˈɹæmpeɪdʒ/ v
ferōciō
to move about wildly or violently

rampart /ˈɹæm.pɑː(ɹ)t/ n
agger
defensive ridge of earth
moene vallum
defensive structure; bulwark

ranch /ɹæntʃ/ n
lātifundium
large plot of land

rancher n
pecuārius
person who operates a ranch

rancid /ˈɹænsɪd/ adj
rancidus
being rank in taste or smell

random /ˈɹændəm/ adj
fortuītus
all outcomes being unpredictable
fortūitus
apropos of nothing

randomly /ˈɹændm̩li/ adv
temere
in a random way

ranivorous adj
rānivorus
frog-eating

rank /ɹæŋk/ adj
rancidus
having a very strong and bad odor

rank /ɹæŋk/ n
gradus
hierarchical level in an organization
row of people or things organized in a grid pattern

rankness n
rancor
the property of being rank

ransack v
dīripiō expīlō praedor
to loot or pillage
pervēnor
to make a thorough search or examination for plunder

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ n
pretium
money paid for the freeing of a hostage

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ v
redimō
to pay a price to set someone free

rant /ɹænt/ v
dēbacchor
to speak or shout at length in uncontrollable anger

rap music n
mūsica malleāta mūsica pulsāta
music form

rapacious /ɹəˈpeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
rapax
avaricious
given to take by force

rape /ɹeɪp/ n
raptus
act of forcing sexual activity

rape /ɹeɪp/ v
constuprō stuprō
force sexual intercourse

rapeseed n
nāpus
rapeseed plant

rapid /ˈɹæpɪd/ adj
velox rapidus
Very swift or quick

rapine /ˈɹæpaɪn/ n
rapīna
seizure of someone's property by force

rapist /ˈɹeɪpɪst/ n
constuprātor stuprator stupratrix
someone who rapes someone else

rare /ɹɛə/ /ɹɛəɹ/ [ɹɜɹ] adj
rarus
very uncommon

rarely /ˈɹɛːli/ adv
rārē
not occurring at a regular interval

rarity /ˈɹɛə.ɹə.tɪ/ /ˈɹɛɹ.ə.ti/ n
rāritās
measure of the scarcity of an object
rare object

rascal /ˈɹæskl̩/ /ˈɹɑːskl̩/ n
furcifer
cheeky person
furcifer furcifera verberō
dishonest person

rashly adv
audacter audaciter audenter imprūdenter temerē
in a rash manner

rasp n
grosa līma
coarse file

raspberry /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɹɑːzbɹi/ n
rubus
fruit

rat /ɹæt/ n
mūs mus rattus
rodent

rate /ɹeɪt/ v
aestimō
assign a particular rank or level

rather /ˈɹæðɚ/ /ˈɹɑːðə/ /ˌɹɑːˈðɜː(ɹ)/ adv
potius
preferably

rather than conjunction
potius quam
to indicate that the following alternative is less preferred

ratify /ˈɹætɪfaɪ/ v
ratihabeō
give formal consent to

rating /ˈɹeɪtɪŋ/ n
taxātiō
evaluation of status

ratiocination /ɹætiˌɑsiˈneɪʃn̩/ /ɹætɪˌɒsɪˈneɪʃn̩/ n
ratiocinatio
activity or process of reasoning

ratiocinative /ˌɹæʃ.ɪˈɑs.əˌneɪ.tɪv/ adj
ratiocinativus
Pertaining to or characterized by ratiocination

rational number n
numerus rationalis
quotient of integers

rattle /ˈɹæt.l̩/ n
crepundia
baby’s toy
increpatio
scolding, sharp rebuke

rattle /ˈɹæt.l̩/ v
crepō
to create a sound by shaking
to make a rattling noise

raucous /ˈɹɑkəs/ /ˈɹɔkəs/ /ˈɹɔːkəs/ adj
raucus
harsh and rough-sounding

ravage /ˈɹævɪdʒ/ v
dēvastō populor vastō
to devastate or destroy something
populor
to pillage or sack something, to lay waste to something

ravager n
populātor
one who ravages

rave /ɹeɪv/ v
ālūcinor
to speak or write incoherently

raven /ˈɹeɪvən/ n
corvus
bird

ravenous /ˈɹævənəs/ adj
vorax
very hungry

raw /ɹɑ/ /ɹɒ/ /ɹɔ/ /ɹɔː/ adj
crudus incoctus
uncooked

rawhide /ˈɹɔhaɪd/ /ˈɹɔːhaɪd/ n
tergīnum
untanned hide

ray /ɹeɪ/ n
radius
beam of light or radiation
raia
marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail

raze /ɹeɪz/ v
complānō
to demolish

razor /ˈɹeɪzə/ n
novacula
shaving knife

reach /ɹiːt͡ʃ/ v
pervenio
to arrive at by effort
extendo
to extend, to thrust out
teneo
to obtain by stretching forth, to extend so as to touch

reaction /ɹiˈækʃən/ n
reāctiō
action in response to an event

read /ɹid/ /ɹiːd/ v
lego legere
have the ability to read text or other information
legō legere
look at and interpret letters or other information
studere
make a study of
legor
of text, etc., to be interpreted or read in a particular way
recitō legere
speak aloud words or other information that is written

read out /ˌɹiːd ˈaʊt/ /ˌɹɛd ˈaʊt/ v
recitō
read something and say the words to others

reader /ˈɹidɚ/ /ˈɹiːdə/ n
lector lectrix
person who reads a publication
person who recites literary works, usually to an audience

reading /ˈɹiːdɪŋ/ n
lectiō
process of interpreting written language

ready /ˈɹɛdi/ adj
preparatus
promptus parātus
prepared for immediate action or use

real /ˈɹiːəl/ adj
verus naturalis solidus
that has physical existence
vērus
true, genuine, not merely nominal

real estate /ˈɹiːl əˌsteɪt/ n
rēs solī
property that cannot easily be moved

realgar n
risigallum rissigallum
mineral

realistic /ˌɹiːjəˈlɪstɪk/ adj
vērīsimilis
relating to the representation of objects, actions or conditions as they actually are or were

reality /ɹiˈælɪti/ n
realitas
a real entity, event etc.
an individual observer's subjective perception
entirety of all that is real
eventus natura veritas
state of being actual or real

realize /ˈɹi.ə.laɪz/ /ˈɹɪə.laɪz/ v
reperio sentio
to become aware of
efficio reperio
to make real

really /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪəlɪ/ adv
vere vero
actually

really /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪəlɪ/ interjection
an an vero anne itane
indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information

realtor /ˈɹi(ə)l.təɹ/ n
praediātor
dealer in real estate

reap /ɹiːp/ v
dēmetō metō tondeō
to cut with a sickle

reaper n
messor
one who reaps

reappear v
revideor
to appear again

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ n
ratio causa
(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking
ratio
motive for an action or determination
causa
that which causes: a cause

reasonable /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bəl/ adj
modicus
just; fair; agreeable to reason

reasoning /ˈɹiːzənɪŋ/ n
ratiocinatio
deduction of inferences or interpretations

rebel /ɹɪˈbɛl/ /ˈɹɛbəl/ n
rebellis
person who resists an established authority

rebel /ˈɹɛbəl/ v
rebellō
to resist or become defiant towards

rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛli.ən/ n
rebellatio rebellio
rebelliō
armed resistance

rebellious adj
rebellis
showing rebellion

reboot /ɹiːˈbuːt/ /ˈɹiːbuːt/ v
reinitializare reinitiare
To execute a computer's boot process and reload the operating system

rebuff /ɹɪˈbʌf/ n
repulsa
refusal

rebuke /ɹiˈbjuːk/ v
obiurgō
to criticise harshly; to reprove

rebut /ɹɪ.ˈbʌt/ v
refellō
deny the truth of something

recall /ɹɪˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɔːl/ /ˈɹiˌkɔl/ /ˈɹiːkɔːl/ v
revocō
to call (someone) back to a specific place, station
recordor meminī
to remember, recollect

recapitulate /ɹiːkəˈpɪtʃʊleɪt/ v
recapitulare

recede /ɹɨˈsiːd/ v
recēdō
move back, move away

receding adj
refluus
moving further away

receive /ɹɪˈsiːv/ v
accipiō recipiō
take what is offered, accept from another

recension /ɹɪ̈ˈsɛnʃ(ə)n/ n
recēnsiō
census, enumeration, review, survey

recent /ˈɹiːsənt/ adj
recens nūperus
having happened a short while ago

recently /ˈɹiːsəntli/ adv
nūper nuper
in the recent past

receptacle /ɹəˈsɛp.tə.k(ə)l/ /ɹɪˈsɛp.tə.kl̩/ n
receptāculum
container

reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/ n
receptiō
act of receiving

recess /ˈɹiː.sɛs/ n
recessus
inset, hole, space or opening
place of retirement, retreat, secrecy, or seclusion

recipe /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ n
praeceptum
instructions for making or preparing food dishes

recipient /ɹəˈsɪp.i.ənt/ n
acceptor acceptrix
one who receives

reciprocal /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/ adj
mūtuus reciprocus
done by each of two people towards the other

reciprocal pronoun n
pronomen reciprocum
a part of speech

recitation /ˌɹɛsəˈteɪʃən/ n
recitātiō
act of reciting

recite /ɹɪˈsaɪt/ v
recitō
to repeat aloud some passage, poem or other text

reciter n
recitātor
one who recites

reckless /ˈɹɛkləs/ adj
incautus
careless or heedless; headstrong or rash
indifferent to danger or the consequences

recline /ɹɪˈklaɪn/ v
reclīnō
to lean back

reclusive /ɹɪˈkluːsɪv/ adj
lūcifugus
preferring privacy

recognizably adv
cognōscibiliter
in a recognizable manner

recognize /ˈɹɛkənaɪz/ /ˈɹɛkəɡnaɪz/ v
cōgnōscō recōgnōscō
to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter

recognized /ˈɹɛkəɡnaɪzd/ adj
nōtus
notable, distinguished, honored

recoil v
recellō
to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment

recollect /ɹiːkəˈlɛkt/ /ɹɛkəˈlɛkt/ v
meminī recordor reminiscor teneo
to recall past events

recollection /ɹiˌkəˈlɛkʃən/ /ɹɛkəˈlɛkʃən/ n
recordatio recordatus
act of recalling to the memory
recordatio
archaic: the act or practice of collecting or concentrating the mind
power of recalling ideas to the mind
that which is called to mind

reconciler n
reconciliātor
one who reconciles

reconnoiter /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtə/ /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtɚ/ v
speculor
perform a reconnaissance

reconsider v
recōgitō
To consider a matter thought already to have been decided

reconsideration n
reputātiō
the act of reconsidering or something reconsidered

recorder n
tibia recta
musical instrument

recount v
memoro traloquor
to tell, narrate
traloquor
to count again

recover /ɹɪˈkʌvə/ /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/ v
sanescō
intransitive: to get better, regain health
relego
transitive: to get back, regain

recreation /ɹiːkɹiˈeɪʃən/ /ɹɛkɹiˈeɪʃən/ n
āvocāmentum
activity that diverts, amuses or stimulates

recruit /ɹɪˈkɹut/ n
tiro
newly enlisted soldier

recruiter n
conquīsītor ēvocātor
one employed to recruit others

recruitment n
conquīsītiō
process or art of finding candidates or recruits

rectangle n
rectangulum
quadrilateral

rectangular adj
rectiangulus rectangulus
having a shape like a rectangle

rectitude /ˈɹɛk.tə.tuːd/ /ˈɹɛk.tɪ.tjuːd/ n
rectitūdō
rightness of principle or practice
straightness; state or quality of having a constant direction

rectum /ˈɹɛktəm/ n
ānus
terminal part of the large intestine

recurring adj
recidīvus
happening frequently

red /ɹɛd/ adj
ruber rufus russus rubeus rubicundus rubidus
having red as its colour
ruber russus
left-wing, socialist or communist
rufus ruber
of hair: orange-brown

red /ɹɛd/ n
ruber russus
colour

red deer n
cervus
Cervus elaphus

red grouse n
Lagopus lagopus scotica
Lagopus lagopus scotica

red-handed adj
in flagrante delicto
in the act of wrongdoing

redden /ˈɹɛdn̩/ v
rubefaciō
to make red

reddish /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/ adj
surrūfus
quite red; red to a certain extent
rubellus
resembling the colour red

redditive n
redditivum
a word which answers an interrogative

redeem [ɹɨˈdiːm] v
redimō
to liberate by payment of ransom
to recover ownership of something by paying a sum

redemption /ɹɪˈdɛmpʃən/ n
redemptiō
salvation from sin

redhead /ˈɹɛdˌhɛd/ n
rufus
red-haired person

redheaded adj
rūfus
having red hair

redstart n
phoenicurus
ground-feeding bird

reduce /ɹɪˈdjuːs/ /ɹɪˈduːs/ v
dēdūcō
to bring down

reed /ɹiːd/ n
harundō iuncus
grass-like plant

reek /ɹiːk/ n
foetor paedor
unpleasant smell

reek /ɹiːk/ v
foeteō
to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell

reel /ɹiːl/ n
alabrum
spool

reel /ɹiːl/ v
titubō
to walk shakily or unsteadily

reestablish v
restaurō restituō
establish again

reeve /ɹiːv/ n
praepositus praepositus villae

refectory /ɹɪˈfɛkt(ə)ɹi/ n
cenatio refectōrium
dining-hall

refill /ˈɹiː.fɪl/ v
repleō
to fill up again

refined /ɹiːfaɪnd/ adj
cultus lautus
cultured, elegant

refinement /ɹəˈfaɪnmənt/ n
urbānitās
high-class style; cultivation

reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ v
video
to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.

reflect upon v
meditor
consider a topic or idea

refluent adj
refluus
flowing back

reform /ɹiˈfɔɹm/ v
ēmendō
to put into a new and improved form or condition

reformer n
reformātor
one who reforms, or who works for reform

refrain /ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/ v
parcō
to abstain (from)

refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪtə/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ n
armārium frīgidārium
appliance

refuge /ˈɹɛfjuːdʒ/ n
refugium
place providing safety, protection or shelter
state of safety, protection or shelter
something or someone turned to for safety or assistance

refugee /ˈɹɛfjʊdʒiː/ n
profugus
person seeking economic asylum
person seeking political asylum

refurbish /ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/ /ɹiːˈfɜːbɪʃ/ v
interpolō
rebuild or replenish

refurbished adj
interpolis
rebuilt or replenished; restored to original working order

refuse /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ v
abnegō recūsō
(transitive) decline (request, demand)

refute /ɹɪˈfjuːt/ v
redarguō refellō refūtō
to prove (something) to be false or incorrect

regal /ˈɹiːɡəl/ adj
rēgālis
of or having to do with royalty

regard /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/ n
respectus
the estimation in which someone of something is held

regard /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/ v
dīligō
to hold in esteem
aspicio
to look at; to observe

regenerate /ɹiːˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ v
regenerō renovo
to revitalize
to construct or create anew, especially in an improved manner

regent /ˈɹiːdʒənt/ n
interrex
one who rules in place of the monarch

regible /ˈɹɛd͡ʒɪbl̩/ adj
regibilis
governable, tractable

regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/ n
regimen

regimen /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪ.mən/ n
diaeta
any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation

regiment /ˈɹɛdʒɪmənt/ n
cohors regimentum
army unit

region /ˈɹiːd͡ʒn̩/ n
plaga
any considerable and connected part of a space or surface

regionally /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənəli/ adv
regionaliter

registry n
tabularium
building

regret /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ v
paeniteo
feel sorry about some past thing

regrettable adj
paenitendus
of an event, action, or state, allowing or deserving regret

regular /ˈɹɛɡjəlɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡjʊlə/ adj
legitima legitimus
demonstrating consistent set of rules
legitimus
grammar
rectus
having a constant pattern

regulation n
praescriptum
law or administrative rule

reincarnation n
reincarnatio
rebirth of a mental capacity in a physical life form

reindeer /ˈɹeɪndɪə/ /ˈɹeɪndɪɹ/ n
tarandrus tarandus
Rangifer tarandus

reinforce v
corrōborō
to strengthen by addition

reinforcement n
supplēmentum
in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action

reinstate v
restituō
To bring back into use or existence

reject /ɹɪˈdʒɛkt/ /ˈɹiːdʒɛkt/ v
negō spernō
refuse to accept

rejection /ɹəˈdʒɛkʃən/ n
reiectiō repulsa
the act of rejecting

rejoice /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/ v
gaudeō laetor
be happy
laetificō
make happy

rejuvenate v
repubesco iuvenesco repuellasco repuerasco
render young again

rejuvenation n
reiuvenatio reiuvenescentia
the process of rendering young again

rekindle v
reconflō
To kindle once again

relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/ v
narrō
to tell in a descriptive manner

related /ɹɪˈleɪtɪd/ adj
propinquus
being a relative of

relationship /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp/ /ɹɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/ n
necessitudo
connection or association

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] adj
relātīvus
conditional; depending on something else

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] n
cognāta cognātus propinqua propinquus
someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption

relative pronoun n
pronomen relativum
pronoun that introduces a relative clause

relatively /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv.li/ [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] adv
relātīvē
proportionally

relativity /ɹɛləˈtɪvɨti/ n
relātīvitās
physics principle

relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ v
relaxō
to make something loose
to relieve (something) from stress

relaxation /ˌɹilækˈseɪʃən/ n
relaxātiō
act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed

relaxed /ɹɪˈlækst/ adj
remissus
free from tension or anxiety, at ease
having an easy-going mood

relentless /ɹɪˈlɛntləs/ adj
inexōrābilis
unremitting, steady and persistent

reliability n
firmitas firmitudo
quality of a measurement
quality of being reliable

relief /ɹɪˈliːf/ n
solacium aberrātiō
removal of stress or discomfort

relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/ v
relevō
to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.
to ease from mental distress
to give relief from physical pain

religion /ɹɪˈlɪdʒən/ n
religio
religiō religio
system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death

relinquish [ɹɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ] v
relinquō
to give up, abandon

relish /ˈɹɛ.lɪʃ/ n
pulmentum
pickled sauce

reluctant /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/ adj
invītus
not wanting to take some action

remain /ɹɪˈmeɪn/ v
maneo sedeo sto
to continue unchanged
maneo remaneo sto teneo
to stay behind while others withdraw

remainder n
reliquum
what remains after some has been removed

remaining /ɹɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/ adj
cēterus reliquus residuus
which remains

remains /ɹɪˈmeɪnz/ n
reliquiae
what is left after a person (or any organism) dies; a corpse

remarkable /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbl̩/ /ɹɪˈmɑːkəbl̩/ adj
insignis memorābilis
worthy of being remarked

remarkably /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbli/ /ɹɪˈmɑːkəbli/ adv
insigniter
in a remarkable manner
to a noteworthy degree

remedy /ˈɹɛmədi/ n
remedium
something that corrects or counteracts

remedy /ˈɹɛmədi/ v
emendo medeor
To provide or serve as a remedy for

remember /ɹɪˈmɛmbə/ /ɹɪˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ v
memoror recordor
to convey greetings
to not forget to do something required
edisco memoror
to memorize
memoror recordor reminiscor meminī teneō
to recall from one's memory

remembrance /ɹɪ.ˈmɛm.bɹəns/ n
memoria recordatio
(obsolete) something to be remembered
power of remembering
something remembered
state of being remembered
that which serves to keep in or bring to mind
memoria recordatio recordatus
act of remembering

remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ v
commoneō memoro moneō remoneō
Cause one to experience a memory; bring to a person's notice

reminder n
admonitiō monitus
something that reminds

reminiscence n
memoria recordatio

remission /ɹəˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɹɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ n
dīmissiō
abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease
indulgentia remissiō
pardon of a sin

remissness /ɹɪˈmɪsnɪs/ n
nēquitia
the characteristic of being remiss

remorse /ɹɪˈmɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈmɔː(ɹ)s/ n
cōnscientia
feeling of regret or sadness for doing wrong or sinning

remote [ɹɪˈmoʊt] [ɹɪˈməʊt] adj
reductus remōtus
at a distance
remōtus repositus
distant or otherwise unaccessible

remoteness n
distantia longinquitās
quality of being remote

removal /ɹəˈmuːvəl/ n
remotio
The process of moving, or the fact of being removed

remove /ɹɪˈmuːv/ v
adimō auferō removeō
to take away

rend v
lacerō laniō
to separate into parts with force

renegade /ˈɹɛnəˌɡeɪd/ /ˈɹɛnɪˌɡeɪd/ n
renegātus
disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion etc.
outlaw or rebel

renewal n
renovātiō
act of renewing

rennet /ˈɹɛnɪt/ n
coagulum
An enzyme

renovation n
renovātiō
act or process of renovating

renown /ɹɪˈnaʊn/ n
fāma
Fame or wide recognition

renowned adj
fāmōsus
famous

rent /ɹɛnt/ n
scissūra
a tear or rip

rental /ˈɹɛntəl/ n
conductum
something rented

renunciation n
abdicatio
the act of rejecting or renouncing something as invalid

repair /ɹɪˈpɛə/ /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ v
reficiō sarciō
to restore to good working order

reparable /ˈɹɛp(ə)ɹəb(ə)l/ adj
reparābilis
able to be repaired

reparation /ˌɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
clārigātiō
payment to undo transgressions

repeat /ɹɪˈpiːt/ v
instaurō iterō repetō
do or say again

repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/ adv
crēbrō
done several times

repel /ɹɪˈpɛl/ v
repellō
to put off
to ward off

repercussion /ˌɹi.pɚˈkʌʃ.ən/ /ˌɹiː.pəˈkʌʃ.ən/ n
repercussio
consequence, result of action

repetition /ɹɛpəˈtɪʃən/ /ˌɹiːpəˈtɪʃən/ n
iterātiō repetītiō
act or an instance of repeating or being repeated

replenish /ɹɪˈplɛn.ɪʃ/ v
repleō
to refill

repletion n
plēnitās saturitas
the condition of being replete

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ n
responsum
written or spoken response

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ v
resequor respondeō
to give a written or spoken response

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ n
auditio relātus
information describing events

repose /ɹɪˈpoʊz/ /ɹɪˈpəʊz/ n
requiēs
rest

repose /ɹɪˈpoʊz/ /ɹɪˈpəʊz/ v
repauso requiescō
to lie at rest

repository n
receptāculum
a location for storage, often for safety or preservation

representative /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛntətɪv/ adj
succēdāneus
typical

representative /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛntətɪv/ n
repraesentātīva repraesentātīvus
member of the House of Representatives
one who speaks for another
representative of a constituency

reprimand /ˈɹɛp.ɹɪˌmænd/ /ˈɹɛpɹɪmɑːnd/ v
obiurgō
to reprove in a formal or official way

reproach /ɹɪˈpɹoʊtʃ/ /ɹɪˈpɹəʊtʃ/ v
opprobrō
to criticize or rebuke someone

reproachful adj
crīminōsus
with reproach

reproduce /ˌɹi.pɹoʊˈdjus/ /ˌɹi.pɹoʊˈdus/ v
resēminō
to generate offspring

reptile /ɹɪpˈtaɪl/ /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/ n
reptilia
a cold-blooded vertebrate

republic [ɹɪˈpʌblɪk] n
rēspūblica res publica
a type of state
respublica res publica
one of the kinds of parts constituting Russia

republicanism n
republicanismus
republicanism as a form of government

repudiate /ɹɪˈpjuː.di.eɪt/ v
repudiō
to refuse to have anything to do with
negō
to reject the truth of, deny

repudiation n
repudiātiō
refusing

repulse /ɹɪˈpʌls/ v
repellō
to reject or rebuff
prōturbō repellō
to repel or drive back

repurchase v
redimō
to buy back

reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ n
fāma
what somebody is known for

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ n
petītum
act of requesting

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ v
petere rogare
petō requīrō rogō
to ask somebody to do something
petō poscō requīrō
to express the need or desire for

requiescat in pace phraseologicalUnit
requiescat in pace
may he/she rest in peace

rerise v
resurgō
to rise again

rescind /ɹɪˈsɪnd/ v
rescindō
repeal, annul, or declare void

rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ n
ademptio asservatio extractio redemptio redemptura subventio
act of rescuing, saving

rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ v
ademptio adimō asseravatio asservo extractiō extrahō
to save from any danger or violence

reseda /ɹəˈsidə/ /ɹɪˈsiːdə/ n
resēda
plant of the genus Reseda

resemble /ɹɪˈzɛmb(ə)l/ v
similō
to be like or similar to something else

reserve /ɹɪˈzɜːv/ /ɹɪˈzɝv/ n
subsidiāriī vēlātī
military: body of troops in the rear of an army

reserved /ɹɪˈzɜːvd/ /ɹɪˈzɝvd/ adj
verēcundus
slow to reveal emotion or opinions

reshape v
reformō
to make into a different shape

reside /ɹɪˈzaɪd/ v
habito incolō vivio vivo
to dwell permanently or for a considerable time

resident /ˈɹɛzɪd(ə)nt/ n
incola
person living at a location or an area

resign /ɹɪˈzaɪn/ /ˈɹiːˌsaɪn/ v
abdicō
quit a job or position

resignation /ɹɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən/ n
abdicātiō
act of resigning

resin /ˈɹɛzɪn/ n
rēsīna
secretion of plants
resina
viscous liquid of plant origin
similar synthetic compound

resinous adj
rēsīnōsus
of or pertaining to resin

resist /ɹɪˈzɪst/ v
adversor refrāgor renītor
to attempt to counter actions or effects of
obnitor
to withstand actions or effects of

resistance /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/ n
resistantia

resolution /ˌɹɛzəˈl(j)uʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ n
resolutio
scītum
formal statement adopted by an assembly

resort /ɹɨˈzɔ(ɹ)t/ /ˌɹiːˈsɔ(ɹ)t/ v
confugio
to have recourse out of necessity or frustration

resound /ˌɹiːˈsaʊnd/ v
cano
(intransitive) to reverberate with sound or noise

resounding /ɹɪˈzaʊn.dɪŋ/ /ˌɹiːˈsaʊnd.ɪŋ/ adj
resonus
having a deep, reverberating sound

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ n
observantia respectus reverentia
admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ v
respicio
to have regard for the rights of others
honōrō respicio revereor
to have respect for

respectable [ɹi.ˈspɛk.tə.bl̩] adj
reverendus
deserving respect

respected /ɹɪˈspɛktɪd/ adj
respectus
deserving of respect

respectful /ɹɪˈspɛktfəl/ adj
reverens
characterized by respect

respectfully /ɹɪˈspɛktfəli/ adv
reverenter
in a respectful manner

respond /ɹəˈspɑnd/ /ɹəˈspɒnd/ v
respondeō
to say something in return

response /ɹɪˈspɒns/ n
responsum
an answer or reply

rest /ɹɛst/ n
requiēs
relief from exertion; state of quiet and recreation
reliquum
remainder

rest /ɹɛst/ v
jaceō requiescō
intransitive: take repose

rest in peace v
requiescat in pace
blessing or expression of hope

restaurant /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒ̃/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ n
gānea popīna
an eating establishment in which diners are served food

restless /ˈɹɛstləs/ /ˈɹɛstlɪs/ adj
implacidus
not satisfied to be at rest or peace
inquiēs
unable to be still or quiet

restlessness n
inquiētūdō turbor
state or condition of being restless

restoration /ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
reductiō
the process of bringing an object back to its original state

restore /ɹɪˈsto(ː)ɹ/ /ɹɪˈstoə/ /ɹɪˈstɔɹ/ /ɹɪˈstɔː/ v
restaurare
referō
To bring back to a previous condition or state
reddō
To give back, or make restitution
restauro restituō
To reestablish, or bring back into existence

restorer n
reductor
one who restores

restrain /ɹɪˈstɹeɪn/ v
reprimō teneo
to control or keep in check
compescō
to deprive of liberty

restraint /ɹɪˈstɹeɪnt/ n
abstinentia
control or caution; reserve

restricted adj
conclūsus
limited within bounds

restrictive adj
restrictivus
confining; limiting

restroom n
forica
public room containing a toilet

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ n
effectus
fruit, beneficial or tangible effect
fructus prōventus
that which results

resulting /ɹɪˈzʌltɪŋ/ adj
consequens
of something that follows as the result of something else

resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/ n
resurrectiō resurrectio
the act of arising from the dead

resuscitate /ɹɪˈsʌsɪˌteɪt/ v
resuscito
regain consciousness
restore consciousness

retailer n
propōla
retail sales company or salesman

retain /ɹɪˈteɪn/ v
habeo teneo
to keep in possession or use

retaliate v
retalio
do something harmful to get revenge

retell /ɹiˈtɛl/ v
renarrō
to tell again

reticent /ˈɹɛtɪsənt/ adj
reticentia
reserved

retinue /ˈɹɛt.ɪ.njuː/ /ˈɹɛtɪn(j)uː/ n
comitātus
comitatus
group of servants

retire /ɹəˈtaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ v
abire
to stop working on a permanent basis

retirement /ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ).mənt/ n
sēcessus
act of retiring, or the state of being retired

retract /ɹəˈtɹækt/ v
retrahō
to draw back; to draw up

retreat /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ n
recessus
act of pulling back or withdrawing

retreat /ɹiːˈtɹiːt/ /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ v
pedem referre regredior
to withdraw military forces

retrosnub adj
retrotriangulatus
Used to describe certain polyhedra

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ n
fructus reditus regressus reversio revertersio
act of returning

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ v
rebito redeō regredior remeo reveniō revertor
to come or go back
reddō redhibeō restituō
to give something back to its original holder or owner
redeo regredior remeo revenio revertor
to go back in thought, narration, or argument

reveal /ɹəˈviːl/ v
acclārō patefaciō
to uncover

revel /ˈɹɛv.əl/ n
cōmīssātiō
An instance of merry-making; a celebration

revel /ˈɹɛv.əl/ v
bacchor cōmīssor
make merry

revelation /ɹɛvəˈleɪʃən/ n
revelatio
the act of revealing or disclosing

reveller n
cōmīssātor
one who attends revels

revenge /ɹɪˈvɛndʒ/ n
ultiō vindicta
retaliatory action

revenue /ˈɹɛvənjuː/ /ˈɹɛvəˌn(j)u/ n
vectigal

revere /ɹə.viːɹ/ v
revereor
to regard someone or something with great awe or devotion

reverent /ˈɹɛvɹənt/ adj
reverens
showing respect or reverence; respectful

reverently adv
reverenter
in a reverent manner

review /ɹɪˈvjuː/ v
recenseo
to look broadly over

reviler n
convīciātor
one who reviles

revitalise v
animo
to give new life, energy, activity or success

revive /ɹɪˈvaɪv/ v
animo recreo renovo resipisco restituo resuscito
to bring again to life
animo recreari resipisco resuscito reviviscere vivifico
to recover from a state of neglect
animo recipero recipio resipisco respiro restituo
to return to life, to recover life or strength

revoke v
revocare
to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing

revolting adj
taeter
repellent

revolution /ˌɹɛvəˈl(j)uːʃən/ n
revolutio res novae
political upheaval
circuitus
traversal of one body through an orbit around another body

revolve v
vertō
to turn on an axis

reward /ɹɪˈwɑː(ɹ)d/ /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ n
praemium
prize promised for a certain deed or catch
fructus
something of value given in return for an act

rewrite /ɹiˈɹaɪt/ /ɹiːˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹi.ɹaɪt/ /ˈɹiː.ɹaɪt/ v
rescrībō
write again, differently

rhenium /ˈɹiːniəm/ n
rhenium
chemical element

rheumatology n
rheumatologia
branch of medicine

rhinoceros /ɹaɪˈnɑːsəɹəs/ /ɹaɪˈnɒsəɹəs/ n
rhinoceros
herbivorous pachyderm with horn(s)

rho /ɹoʊ/ /ɹəʊ/ n
rhō
letter of Greek alphabet

rhodium /ˈɹoʊdiəm/ n
rhodium
chemical element

rhombic adj
rhombeatus
of or pertaining to a rhombus

rhombus /ˈɹɑːmbəs/ /ˈɹɒmbəs/ n
rhombus
A parallelogram having all sides of equal length

rib /ɹɪb/ n
costa
curved bone
statūmen
nautical: part of a ship’s framework

ribbit /ˈɹɪbɪt/ interjection
coax
the sound made by a frog or toad

ribbon /ˈɹɪbən/ n
taenia clipeum taeniola
long, narrow strip of material

ribbonfish n
taenia
fish of the genus Trachipterus

ribonucleic acid n
acidum ribonucleicum
derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material

rich /ɹɪt͡ʃ/ adj
dīs dīves
having wealth
dives dīs
productive, fertile

riches /ɹɪt͡ʃɪz/ n
dītiae
money, goods, wealth, treasure

riddle /ˈɹɪdəl/ n
aenigma griphus
verbal puzzle

ride /ɹaɪd/ v
caballico equitō
to transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, bicycle etc.

rider /ˈɹaɪ.də(ɹ)/ /ˈɹaɪ.dəɹ/ n
adiectio
amendment to an entertainer's performance contract
politics: additional provision annexed to a bill
rector vector
one who rides

ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪkjʊləs/ adj
rīdiculus
foolish, absurd

ridiculously adv
perrīdiculē
in a ridiculous manner

rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/ n
sclopetum
firearm with a rifled barrel

rigging /ˈɹɪɡɪŋ/ n
nāvāle
tackle of a sailing vessel

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ adj
rectus elegans emendatus
dexter
of direction, opposite of left
directus
perpendicular
straight, not bent

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ interjection
nonne
checking agreement

rigid /ˈɹɪdʒɪd/ adj
rigens rigidus
stiff

rigorous /ˈɹɪɡəɹəs/ adj
rigorosus
showing, causing or favoring rigor

rime /ɹaɪm/ n
pruina
hoar frost

rind /ɹaɪnd/ n
crusta
hard outer layer of fruit, cheese

ring /ɹɪŋ/ n
ānulus anulus
circumscribing object
round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger
anulus
algebra: an algebraic structure

ring /ɹɪŋ/ v
cingō
to surround or enclose
tintinare
tinniō
to make something produce sound of a bell
to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound

ringed /ɹɪŋd/ adj
ānulātus
marked with rings, circles, or loops

ringleader /ˈɹɪŋˌliːdəɹ/ n
concitor
person who starts and leads a disturbance, a conspiracy, or a criminal gang

rinse /ɹɛns/ /ɹɪns/ v
eluo
to remove soap from something using water
to wash something quickly using water and no soap

rip off v
fraudo
(idiom) to steal, cheat or swindle

ripe /ɹaɪp/ adj
mātūrus mītis
ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds

ripen /ˈɹaɪpən/ v
mītigō
to cause to mature; to make ripe
mātūrescō
to grow ripe

ripeness n
mātūritās
characteristic of being ripe

rise /ɹaɪs/ /ɹaɪz/ n
ortus
action of moving upwards
clīvus
area of terrain that rises upward

rise /ɹaɪs/ /ɹaɪz/ v
ascendo orior surgo
of a celestial body: to appear to move from behind the horizon
to move upwards
argo
of a quantity, etc: to increase
surgo orior
to assume an upright position after lying down or sitting
revivesco
to be resurrected
surgo
to get up

rise up v
īnsurgō
to rebel, revolt

rising /ˈɹaɪzɪŋ/ n
ortus
act of rise

risk /ɹɪsk/ v
audeo
to incur risk by something
to incur risk of something
to incur risk to something

rite /ɹaɪt/ n
caerimōnia rītus
ritual

ritual /ˈɹɪ.tʃu.əl/ adj
rītuālis
related to a rite

ritual /ˈɹɪ.tʃu.əl/ n
ritus caerimōnia
rite

ritzy /ˈɹɪ.t͡si/ adj
opiparus
elegant, luxurious

rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/ n
aemula aemulus rīvālis
competitor with the same objective

rivalry /ˈɹaɪ.vəl.ɹi/ n
rīvālitās
competition

river /ˈɹɪvə/ /ˈɹɪvɚ/ n
flumen fluvius
riparia flumen
any large flow of a liquid
fluvius amnis flūmen riparia flumen
large stream which drains a landmass
riparia
poker: last card dealt

river god /ˈɹɪvə ˌɡɒd/ n
deus flūminis
river-being

riverbank n
rīpa
sloped side of a river

road /ɹoʊd/ /ɹəʊd/ n
via iter
a way for travel

road map n
itinerārium
a map with a visual representation of roads used for automobile travel and navigation

roam /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ v
vagari pālor
wander freely

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ n
rudor
cry of the lion
deep cry of the bull

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ v
rudō
of animals, to make a loud deep noise

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ n
assum
cut of meat

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ v
assō
to cook food by heating in an oven or fire

roasted /ˈɹoʊstɪd/ adj
assus
cooked by roasting

rob /ɹɑb/ /ɹɒb/ v
latrocinor
to steal from, using violence

robber /ˈɹɑbɚ/ /ˈɹɒ.bə(ɹ)/ n
latroncula lātrunculus lātrō
one who robs

robbery /ˈɹɑbəɹi/ /ˈɹɒbəɹi/ n
latrocinium
act or practice of robbing

robe /ɹoʊb/ /ɹəʊb/ n
vestimentum vestis
long, loose outer garment

robot /ˈɹoʊbɑt/ /ˈɹoʊbət/ /ˈɹəʊbɒt/ n
robotum
intelligent mechanical being
machine to perform complex tasks
person who does not seem to have any emotions

robotics /ɹoʊˈbɑt.ɪks/ /ɹəʊˈbɒt.ɪks/ n
ars robotica
The science and technology of robots

robust /ɹoʊˈbʌst/ /ɹəʊˈbʌst/ adj
rōbustus
evincing strength

rock /ɹɑk/ /ɹɒk/ n
rupes saxum scopulus
hill or island without vegetation
saxum rupes silex
large stone or boulder
natural mineral aggregate
mass of projecting rock
lapis saxum
precious stone or gem
petrus

rock dove /ɹɒk dʌv/ n
columba
Columba livia

rocket /ˈɹɑkɪt/ /ˈɹɒkɪt/ n
rucheta
non-guided missile

rocky /ˈɹɒki/ [ˈɹʷɒki] [ˈɹʷɔkiː] adj
saxōsus
full of rocks

rod /ɹɑd/ /ɹɒd/ n
baculum
fishing rod or pole
virga
stick or bundle used for punishment
tālea
straight round stick, shaft, or bar

roe /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ n
ova
eggs of fish

roentgenium /ɹɛntˈɡɛniəm/ /ɹʌntˈɡɛniəm/ n
roentgenium
chemical element

rogue /ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/ /ˈɹəʊ̯ɡ/ n
furcifer furcifera
a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person
profugus
a vagrant
defector
an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant

roguery n
latrōcinium
malicious or reckless behaviour
nēquitia
mischievous behaviour

roll /ɹoʊl/ /ɹəʊl/ n
volūmen
a scroll

romance /ɹoʊˈmæns/ /ɹəˈmæns/ n
fābula
story or novel dealing with idealized love

roof /ɹuːf/ n
tēctum tectum
the cover at the top of a building

roof of the mouth n
palatum
The upper surface of the mouth.

roof tile n
tēgula
tile covering a roof

rook /ɹuːk/ /ɹʊk/ n
turris
chesspiece

room /ɹum/ /ɹuːm/ /ɹʊm/ n
cubiculum cella conclave aedes aedicula aedis
division in a building
spatium
space

room and board n
parocha
place for lodging with daily meals

roominess n
laxitās
the quality of being roomy

roomy adj
capax laxus spatiōsus
spacious

rooster /ˈɹustəɹ/ /ˈɹuːstə/ n
gallus
male chicken; male gallinaceous bird

root /ɹuːt/ /ɹʊt/ n
radix radicis
of a tooth
rādīx radix
part of a plant
radix
primary source
arithmetic: number or expression which when raised to a power gives the specified number or expression
part of a hair under the skin
linguistic morphology: primary lexical unit of a word
graph theory: node in a tree that has no parent

rope /ɹoʊp/ /ɹəʊp/ n
restis fūnis rudēns
thick, strong string

rosary /ˈɹoʊzəɹi/ n
rosarium
Catholic prayer beads

rose /ɹoʊz/ /ɹəʊz/ n
rosa
flower
shrub

rose garden n
rosārium
rosētum
garden planted in roses

rose-coloured adj
roseus
having pink colour

rosebed n
rosētum

rosehip /ˈɹoʊzhɪp/ n
rosa canina
the fruit of a rose plant

rosemary n
rōs marīnus
shrub

rosy /ˈɹoʊzi/ /ˈɹəʊzi/ adj
roseus
rose-coloured

rot /ɹɒt/ /ɹɔt/ [ɹɑt] n
cariēs pūtor tabēs
process of becoming rotten

rot /ɹɒt/ /ɹɔt/ [ɹɑt] v
putrefaciō pūtrescō tābescō
to decay

rotten /ˈɹɑtn̩/ /ˈɹɒtn̩/ adj
cariōsus puter
decayed, gone bad

rotund /ɹoʊˈtʌnd/ /ɹəʊˈtʌnd/ adj
rotundus
Having a round or spherical shape

rotunda /ɹoʊˈtʌndə/ /ɹə(ʊ)ˈtʌndə/ n
tholus
architecture: round building, often with a dome

rough /ɹʌf/ adj
impolītus rudis
crude, unrefined
asper
not smooth

rough breathing n
dasīa spīritus asper
Ancient Greek diacritical mark

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ adj
rotundus
circular or cylindrical
complete, not lacking
globōsus
spherical

round off v
rotundō
to change a number into an approximation having fewer significant digits
to change the shape of an object to make it more circular

rounded /ˈɹaʊndɪd/ adj
teres
made into a circle or a sphere

roundel /ˈɹaʊn.dəl/ n
parmula
a small circular shield, sometimes not more than a foot in diameter

rouse /ˈɹaʊz/ v
incitō
to cause, excite

row /ɹoʊ/ /ɹəʊ/ /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ n
seriēs
line of objects

row /ɹaʊ/ /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ v
rēmigō
intransitive: to propel a boat or other craft over water using oars
transitive:to propel over water using oars

rower /ˈɹəʊ.ə(ɹ)/ n
rēmex
person who rows a boat

rowney n
runcilus runcinus
a packhorse

royal /ˈɹɔɪəl/ adj
rēgius rēgālis
of or relating to a monarch or their family

rub /ɹʌb/ v
tergeo
fricō
to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area

rubber /ˈɹʌbə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌbɚ/ n
gumma
pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree

rubble /ˈɹʌb.əl/ n
rūdus strāgēs
the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry

rubidium /ˌɹuːˈbɪd.i.əm/ n
rubidium
element with atomic number 37

rubric /ˈɹuːbɹɪk/ n
rubrica
heading in a book highlighted in red

rudder /ˈɹʌdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌdɚ/ n
gubernāculum
underwater vane used to steer a vessel

ruddy /ˈɹʌdi/ adj
rubicundus
reddish

rude /ɹud/ /ɹuːd/ /ɹʉːd/ adj
insolens importunūs inhūmānus
bad-mannered
inconditus rudis
undeveloped, unskilled, basic

rudely adv
barbarē
in a rude manner

rudiment /ˈɹuːdɪmənt/ n
rudimentum
fundamental principle or skill

rue /ɹuː/ n
ruta
any of various perennial shrubs

rug /ɹʌɡ/ n
strāgulum tapēs
partial floor covering

rugose /ɹʊˈɡəʊs/ /ˌɹuːˈɡoʊs/ adj
rūgōsus
having a rough wrinkled surface
having wrinkles, creases, or ridges

ruin /ˈɹu.ɪn/ /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ n
ruīna
remains of destroyed construction
the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed

ruin /ˈɹu.ɪn/ /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ v
populor
to cause the economical ruin of
to destroy

ruinous adj
calamitōsus
destructive

rule /ɹuːl/ n
norma lēx praeceptum praescrīptum rēgula
regulation
regimen
the act of ruling

rule /ɹuːl/ v
imperō regō
to regulate, be in charge of, make decisions for, reign over

ruler /ˈɹulɚ/ /ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/ n
rēgula
measuring or drawing device
tyrannus
person who rules or governs

rumen /ˈɹu.mən/ n
ingluviēs rūmen
first stomach of ruminants

ruminate /ˈɹumɪneɪt/ v
rūmīnō
to chew cud

rumor /ˈɹumɚ/ /ˈɹuːmə(ɹ)/ n
auditus rūmor
statement or claim from no known reliable source

rumormonger n
fāmigerātor
a person who spreads rumors and gossip

run /ɹʊn/ /ɹʌn/ v
currō currere
to move quickly on two feet

run away v
fugiō
to flee by running

run dry v
ārescō
become dry

run through v
transigō
impale a person

runaway /ˈɹʌnəweɪ/ adj
fugitīvus
having run away

runaway /ˈɹʌnəweɪ/ n
fugitīvus
a person or organization that escapes captivity or restrictions

rune /ɹuːn/ n
runa
letter or character

runic /ˈɹuːnɪk/ adj
runicus
of, pertaining to, or written using runes

runner /ˈɹʌnə/ /ˈɹʌnɚ/ n
cursor
somebody who runs, who moves at a fast pace

runs /ɹʌnz/ n
foria
diarrhea

rupture /ˈɹʌptʃə/ n
rāmex
break in tissue
ruptura
burst or split

rural /ˈɹʊəɹəl/ /ˈɹʊɹəl/ adj
agrestis rūrālis
pertaining to non-urban areas

rush /ɹʌʃ/ n
iuncus
plant

rush /ɹʌʃ/ v
adaestuō
flow rapidly and often noisily
festīnō vado
hurry

rushed /ɹʌʃt/ adj
concitātus
very busy

russet /ˈɹʌsɪt/ adj
russus
color

rust /ɹʌst/ n
rōbīgō ferrugo
plant disease
ferrūgō rōbīgō
result of oxidation

rust /ɹʌst/ v
robigino
to oxidise

rustic /ˈɹʌstɪk/ adj
rusticus rūrālis
country-styled
rusticus
crude, rough

rusty /ˈɹʌsti/ adj
aerūginōsus rōbīginōsus
affected by rust
ferrūgineus rōbīginōsus
of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown

rut /ɹʌt/ n
orbita
fixed routine, procedure, line of conduct, thought or feeling
orbita salebra
furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground

rutherfordium /ˌɹʌðəɹˈfɔːɹdiəm/ n
rutherfordium
chemical element

ruthless /ˈɹuːθləs/ adj
crūdēlis
without pity or compassion

rye /ɹaɪ/ n
secale
the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food

sable /ˈseɪbəl/ n
mus silvestris
animal

sabotage /ˈsæbətɑʒ/ v
surruō
deliberate destruction to prevent success

sacerdotal /ˌsæs.ə(ɹ)ˈdəʊ.təl/ adj
sacerdōtālis
of or relating to priests or a high religious order

sack /sæk/ n
saccus culeus follis
bag for commodities or items

sacrament /ˈsækɹəmənt/ n
sacrāmentum sacramentum
sacred act or ceremony

sacred /ˈseɪkəd/ /ˈseɪkɹɪd/ adj
sacer
made holy

sacrifice /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ n
sacrificium
something sacrificed

sacrifice /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ v
condono sacrificō
to offer as a gift to a deity

sacrificer n
sacrificātor sacrificātrīx
someone who sacrifices

sacrilege n
sacrilegium
desecration, profanation, misuse or violation of something sacred

sacrilegious /sæk.ɹəˈlɪdʒ.əs/ adj
sacrilegus
committing sacrilege

sacristan n
aedituus sacrarius sēcrētārius
person who maintains the sacristy

sacristy n
sacrārium
room in a church

sacrosanct /ˈsæk.ɹoʊˌsæŋkt/ adj
sacrōsanctus
beyond alteration, criticism, or interference, especially due to religious sanction; inviolable

sad /sæd/ adj
tristis maestus
feeling sorrow

sadness /ˈsædnəs/ n
trīstitia
state/emotion

sadomasochism /seɪdəʊˈmæsəkɪzəm/ n
sadomasochismus
practices of sadism and masochism collectively

safe /seɪf/ adj
tūtus
free from risk
tūtus securus
not in danger
fidus
reliable

safe /seɪf/ n
arca
box in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping

safe and sound adj
incolumis sani salvique
having come to no harm

safeguard v
munio praemunio
to protect, to keep safe

safekeeping n
custōdia
act of keeping something safe

safely /ˈseɪfli/ adv
tūtō
in a safe manner

safety /ˈseɪfti/ n
securitas
condition or feeling of being safe

safflower /ˈsæfˌlaʊə(ɹ)/ n
cnecos
plant

saffron /ˈsæfɹən/ n
safranum crocus
plant
crocus safranum
spice

saga /ˈsɑːɡə/ n
saga
Old Norse Icelandic prose

sagacious /səˈɡeɪʃəs/ adj
sagax
having or showing keen discernment

sage /seɪdʒ/ n
sophus
wise person
salvia
herb used in cooking
plant

said and done adj
dictum et factum
agreed to and accomplished or finished

sail /seɪl/ n
vēlum velum
a piece of fabric attached to a boat

sail /seɪl/ v
nāvigō velificor
to ride in a boat, especially sailboat

sailing /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/ n
velificatio
motion across water

sailor /ˈseɪlə/ /ˈseɪlɚ/ n
nauta nāvita
worker on a ship, seaman

saint /seɪnt/ /sən(t)/ n
sānctus sanctus
person proclaimed as saint

sake /seɪk/ /sɑːkeɪ/ /sɑːki/ n
grātia
benefit
purpose or end; reason
gratias grātia
cause, interest or account
gratia
contention, strife; guilt

salacious /səˈleɪ.ʃəs/ adj
salax
lascivious, bawdy, obscene, lewd
promoting sexual desire or lust

salacity n
salācitās
the state or quality of being salacious

salad /ˈsæləd/ n
morētum
food

salamander /ˈsæləˌmændə/ /ˈsæləˌmændɚ/ /ˈsæləˌmɑːndə/ n
salamandra
amphibian
mythical creature
small broiler

salary /ˈsælɚi/ n
salārium
fixed amount of money paid on monthly or annual basis

sale /seɪl/ n
hasta venditio
venditio venditio libera venum venum liberum
act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder
venditio venum
exchange of goods or services for currency or credit
venditio venditio terminans venditio ternimans venum venum terminans venum ternimans
sale of goods at reduced prices

saleable /ˈseɪləbl̩/ adj
vendibilis
suitable for sale

salesman n
institor
man whose job it is to sell things

saliva /səˈlaɪvə/ n
salīva
liquid secreted into the mouth

sallow /ˈsæ.ləʊ/ adj
lūridus lūteus
yellowish

sally /ˈsæli/ n
excursus
a sortie

salmon /ˈsælmən/ /ˈsæmən/ /ˈsɑmən/ n
salmō
fish

saloon /səˈlun/ n
caupōna
tavern

salt /sɒɯt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ n
sal
compound of an acid and a base
additional bytes inserted into an encryption
sāl sal
sodium chloride

salt /sɒɯt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ v
salio
to add salt to

salt lake n
lacus salsus
body of water with a high concentration of salts

salt of the earth n
sal terrae
a decent, dependable person

salt shaker n
salīnum
a small container designed to hold salt and facilitate sprinkling

salted adj
salsus
to which salt has been added

salty /ˈsɒl.ti/ adj
salsus
containing salt
tasting of salt

salubrious /səˈluː.bɹiː.əs/ adj
salūber
promoting health

salutation n
salūtātiō
act of greeting
greeting

salvation /sælˈveɪʃən/ n
salus conservatio
the process of being saved (religion)

samarium /səˈmæɹɪəm/ n
samarium
chemical element

sambuca /samˈbʊkə/ /sæmˈbukə/ n
sambūca
ancient triangular harp having a sharp, shrill tone

same /seɪm/ adj
eadem idem
idem eadem īdem
not different as regards self; identical

same /seɪm/ pronoun
īdem
the identical thing

samekh n
samech
Semitic letter

sameness /ˈseɪmnəs/ n
īdentitās
quality of being the same

sample /sæːm.pəl/ /ˈsæm.pəl/ /ˈsɑːm.pəl/ n
exemplum
part taken for inspection

sanation n
sānātiō
act of healing or curing

sanctifier n
sānctificātor sānctificātrīx
one who sanctifies (makes holy)

sanctity n
sanctitās
condition

sanctuary /ˈsæŋktjʊəɹi/ /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ n
fanum sacrarium
area set aside for protection
sacrarium
consecrated area
fanum
state of being protected

sand /sænd/ n
arēna harēna rāmentum arena
finely ground rock

sandal /sændəl/ n
crepida solea
type of footwear

sandbox /ˈsændbɑks/ /ˈsændbɒks/ n
arenarium harenarium
wiki sandbox

sandhill crane n
Grus canadensis
Grus canadensis

sandpit /sændpɪt/ n
harēnāria
place where sand is excavated

sandy /ˈsændi/ adj
harēnōsus
covered with sand

sanitary adj
saniter sanitera saniterum
of health

sap /sæp/ n
sucus
juice of plant

sapling /ˈsæplɪŋ/ n
arbuscula
young tree

sapphire /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ɚ/ n
sapphirus
gem

sarcasm /ˈsɑːɹˌkæzəm/ n
dicācitās
derision, facetiousness

sarcastic /sɑɹˈkæstik/ /sɑːˈkæstik/ adj
nāsūtus
Containing sarcasm
dicax nāsūtus
Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm

sarcocol n
sarcocolla
gum-resin from Astragalus fasciculifolius for wounds

sarcopenia n
sarcopenia
gradual age-related loss of skeletal muscle

sardine /sɑɹˈdin/ /sɑːˈdiːn/ n
sarda
fish

sardonyx n
sardonyx
gemstone banded with red sard

sarin n
sarinum
neurotoxin

satchel /ˈsætʃəl/ n
pēra
bag or case with one or two shoulder straps

sated adj
plēnus
in a state of complete satisfaction

satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n
satellites
attendant on an important person

satiety /səˈtaɪ.ə.ti/ n
satietas
state of being perfectly satiated

satirical adj
satiricus
of or pertaining to satire

satirize v
cavillor
make a satire

satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/ n
fructus
fulfillment of a need or desire

satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj
satiātus
in a state of satisfaction

satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v
satisfacio satiō sufficio
to meet needs, to fulfill

satisfying adj
satiāns
that satisfies

satispassion /satɪsˈpaʃən/ /sætɪsˈpæʃən/ n
satispassiō
theology: atonement by suffering to an adequate degree

satrap /ˈseɪtɹæp/ n
satrapēs
governor of a Persian province

satyr /sæt.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈseɪt.əɹ/ n
satyrus
Greek mythology

sauce /sɔs/ /sɔːs/ n
embamma sūcus
liquid condiment

saucepan /ˈsɔsˌpæn/ /ˈsɔːs.pən/ n
cacubus
deep cooking vessel

saucer /ˈsɑ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔː.sə/ n
scutella
small dish

sauciness n
protervitās
the property of being saucy

sauna /ˈsɔː.nə/ n
sūdātōrium
sauna room or house

sausage /ˈsɑsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɒsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ n
salsicia botulus farcīmen hillae tomāclum tuccētum
a food made of minced meat packed into a tubular casing

savage /ˈsævɪdʒ/ adj
barbarus crūdēlis ferus immānis saevus
barbaric, not civilized
barbarus atrōx crūdēlis ferus inhūmānus
brutal, vicious or merciless
trux ferus saevus immānis
fierce and ferocious
barbarus silvestris
wild, not cultivated

savage /ˈsævɪdʒ/ n
barbarus ferus
uncivilized or feral person

savagely adv
ferōciter
in a savage manner

savageness n
saevitia
property of behaving savagely

savagery /ˈsæv.ɪd͡ʒ.ɹɪ/ n
saevitia
being savage

save /seɪv/ v
servo
computing: to write a file to a storage medium
theology: to redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation
to store for future use
adiuvo auxilior iuvo opitulor servo subvenio
to help someone to survive, or rescue someone

savin n
sabīna
Juniperus sabina

savior /ˈseɪvjə/ /ˈseɪvjɚ/ n
salvātor salvātrīx servātor servātrīx
a person who saves someone, rescues another from harm

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ adj
sapidus
Tasty, attractive to the palate

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ n
cunila
herb of genus Satureja

savour /ˈseɪvə(ɹ)/ n
sapor
the specific taste or smell of something

saw /sɑː/ /sɑːl/ /sɔ/ /sɔː/ n
serra
tool
dictum
saying or proverb

saw /sɑː/ /sɑːl/ /sɔ/ /sɔː/ v
serrare
cut with a saw

sawdust n
scobis lānūgō
dust created by sawing

saxophone /ˈsæksəfoʊn/ n
saxophonus
a musical instrument of the woodwind family

saxophonist /sækˈsɒfənɪst/ /ˈsæksəˌfoʊnɪst/ /ˌsækˈsɑ.fəˌnɪst/ n
saxophonista saxophonistus
person who plays or practices with the saxophone

say /seɪ/ v
dico loquor for fabulor
to communicate verbally or in writing
for
to indicate in a written form
aio dico loquor for inquam proloquor
to pronounce
dico fabulor for inquam loquor
to recite

saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n
dictum fatus ēlogium
proverb or maxim

scab /skæb/ n
crusta
incrustation over a wound

scabbard /ˈskæb.əd/ /ˈskæb.ɚd/ n
vāgīna
the sheath of a sword

scabies /ˈskei.biz/ n
scabiēs scabies
an infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei

scabrous /ˈskeɪbɹəs/ /ˈskæbɹəs/ adj
scabrōsus
covered with scales or scabs; very coarse or rough

scaffold /ˈskæfəld/ n
pegma
structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on

scale /skeɪl/ n
scala
series of notes
squāma
keratin pieces covering the skin of certain animals

scale /skeɪl/ v
ascendō scandō
to climb

scaled /skeɪld/ adj
squāmeus
covered with scales

scales /skeɪlz/ n
lībra statēra trutina
device for weighing goods for sale

scallop /ˈskaləp/ /ˈskɑləp/ /ˈskɒləp/ /ˈskɛlɘp/ n
pecten striāta
mollusc

scalpel /ˈskælpəl/ n
scalpellum
small straight knife

scaly /ˈskeɪli/ adj
squāmeus
covered or abounding with scales

scammony n
acridium
bindweed

scandal /ˈskændəl/ n
flāgitium opprobrium
incident that brings disgrace

scandalous /ˈskændələs/ adj
flāgitiōsus
wrong, immoral, causing a scandal

scandium /ˈskændi.əm/ n
scandium
chemical element

scanner /ˈskænə/ /ˈskænɚ/ n
sarotis
device which scans documents

scantiness n
exiguitās
quality of being scanty

scapegoat /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/ /ˈskeɪpˌɡəʊt/ n
caper emissarius
a goat imbued with the sins of the people

scapular /ˈskapjʊlə/ adj
scapularus
of or pertaining to the scapula

scapular /ˈskapjʊlə/ n
scapulare
a short cloak with an embroidered image of a saint

scar /skɑɹ/ /skɑː(ɹ)/ n
cicātrix cicatrix
permanent mark on the skin

scar /skɑɹ/ /skɑː(ɹ)/ v
notō
to mark the skin permanently

scarcely /ˈskɛəsli/ /ˈskɛɹsli/ adv
vix
almost not, by a small margin

scarcity n
inopia
an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
paucitās
the condition of something being scarce or deficient

scare /skɛə/ /skɛɚ/ v
terreō
to frighten

scarecrow /ˈskɛə.kɹəʊ/ /ˈskɛəɹ.kɹoʊ/ n
terriculum avium formīdo avium
an effigy made to scare the birds away

scared /skɛəd/ /skɛɹd/ adj
metuens timidus
afraid, frightened

scarf /skɑːf/ /skɑːɹf/ n
fōcāle
long garment worn around the neck

scarf /skɑːf/ /skɑːɹf/ v
tuburcinor
eat very quickly

scarificator n
scarificātor
cupping glass

scarlet /ˈskɑɹlɪt/ /ˈskɑːlɪt/ n
coccinum
cloth

scarred /skɑː(ɹ)d/ adj
cicātrīcōsus
having scars

scary /ˈskeəɹi/ adj
metūculōsus terribilis
causing, or able to cause, fright

scat /skæt/ v
apage
An imperative demand, often understood by speaker and listener as impertinent

scathe /skeɪð/ n
damnum
harm; damage; injury; hurt; misfortune

scatter /ˈskætə/ /ˈskætɚ/ v
spargō
to cause to separate
dissipō
to disperse

scattered /ˈskætəd/ /ˈskætɚd/ adj
dispersus
Randomly distributed

scavenger /ˈskæv.ən.dʒə(ɹ)/ n
colacarius
Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things

scene /siːn/ n
locus
the location of an event that attracts attention

scent /sɛnt/ n
odor
distinctive odour or smell

sceptre /ˈsɛptə/ n
baculum sceptrum
ornamental staff

scheme /skiːm/ v
contechnor
to contrive a plan

schemer /ˈskimɚ/ n
trīcō
he who plots secret, devious plans

schizophrenia /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ n
schizophrenia dēmentia praecox dēmentia præcox morbus dissidentiae phreneticae
mental disorder

scholar's mate n
mattum scholāris
checkmate which occurs after the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Qh5 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Qxf7#

school /skuːl/ n
secta schola
(collectively) the followers of a particular doctrine
schola ludus
a department/institute at a college or university
schola auditorium collēgium lūdus
an institution dedicated to teaching and learning
collēgium ūniversitās
college or university

schoolmate n
condiscipulus
person who attended school with the subject

sciatica /saɪˈætɪkə/ n
ischias
neuralgia of the sciatic nerve

science /ˈsaɪəns/ n
scientia
collective discipline of learning acquired through the scientific method
knowledge gained through study or practice
disciplina scientia
particular discipline or branch of learning

science fiction /ˈsaɪəns ˌfɪkʃən/ n
scientia ficticia
fiction

scimitar /ˈsɪmɪtɑːɹ/ /ˈsɪmɪtə(ɹ)/ n
acīnacēs
sword with curved blade

scintillate /ˈsɪntəleɪt/ /ˈsɪntɪleɪt/ v
scintillō
to twinkle

scion /ˈsaɪ.ən/ /ˈsaɪən/ n
tālea
(detached) shoot or twig

scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ /ˈsɪzɚz/ n
forfex axicia
tool used for cutting

scoff /skɑːf/ /skɒf/ /skɔːf/ v
cavillor
to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision

scold /skoʊld/ /skəʊld/ v
castigo obiurgō
rebuke

scoop /skuːp/ n
trulla
any cup- or bowl-shaped object

scorch /skɔɹtʃ/ /skɔːtʃ/ v
adūrō
to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
urere
to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire

scorched adj
adustus
dried, damaged, burnt by exposure to sunlight or heat

scorn /skɔɹn/ /skɔːn/ n
contemptus
contempt, disdain

scorn /skɔɹn/ /skɔːn/ v
spernō
to reject

scornfully adv
contemptim
in a scornful manner

scorpion /ˈskɔɹ.pi.ən/ /ˈskɔː.pi.ən/ n
scorpio nepa
any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones

scotia /ˈskoʊʃə/ n
scotia
type of architectural molding

scoundrel /ˈskaʊ̯ndɹəl/ n
furcifer furcifera verberō
villain

scour /ˈskaʊə/ /ˈskaʊɚ/ v
pervēnor
to search an area thoroughly

scourge /skɔɹdʒ/ /skɜɹdʒ/ /skɜːdʒ/ n
verber
a whip often of leather
pestis
persistent pest, illness, or source of trouble

scout /skaʊt/ [skʌʊt] n
antecessor speculator
person sent out to gain and bring in tidings

scrap /skɹæp/ n
frustum
small piece, fragment

scrape /skɹeɪp/ v
rādō
draw an object along while exerting pressure

scrape together v
corrādō
collect small amounts

scraper /ˈskɹeɪpə/ /ˈskɹeɪpɚ/ n
grosa scalprum
an instrument by which anything is scraped

scratch /skɹætʃ/ v
scabo
To mark a surface with a sharp object
annullare
to delete
scabō scalpō
to rub a surface with a sharp object
scabō
to rub the skin with rough material

scream /skɹim/ /skɹiːm/ v
clāmō vōciferor
to make the sound of a scream

screech /skɹiːtʃ/ [skɹitʃ] [skɹiːtʃ] v
stridō
make a screech

screen /skɹin/ /skɹiːn/ n
umbraculum
pluteus
physical divider

screwing n
futūtiō
sexual intercourse

scribe /skɹaɪb/ n
librāriolus librārius scrība
one who writes; a draughtsman
scrība
writer and doctor of the law

scroll /skɹoʊl/ n
volūmen
roll of paper or parchment

scrotum /ˈskɹəʊtəm/ n
scrōtum
the bag of the skin and muscle that contains the testicles

scruple /ˈskɹupəl/ /ˈskɹuːpəl/ n
scrupulus
hesitation from the difficulty of determining what is right

scrupulous /ˈskɹu.pjə.ləs/ adj
scrūpulōsus
meticulous

scrutinize /ˈskɹutn̩ˌaɪz/ /ˈskɹuːtɨnaɪz/ v
scrūtor
to examine with great care

sculpt v
sculpō
be a sculptor

sculptor /ˈskʌlptɚ/ n
sculptor
a person who sculpts

scum /skʌm/ n
caenum sentīna
person or persons considered to be reprehensible

scurrilous /ˈskɜɹələs/ /ˈskʌ.ɹə.ləs/ adj
scurrīlis
coarse, vulgar, abusive, or slanderous

scythe /ˈsaɪð/ /ˈsaɪθ/ n
falx
farm tool

sea /siː/ n
mare pontus pelagus aequor
body of water

sea bream n
aurata sargus
any of several species of marine fish

sea horse n
equus bipēs
fish

sea monster n
cētos cētus mōnstrum marīnum pistris
large, aggressive creature in the sea

sea urchin /ˈsi ˌɝtʃɪ̈n/ n
echīnus
any of many marine echinoderms of the class Echinoidea

seabird /ˈsiːbɜː(ɹ)d/ n
mergus
any bird that spends most of its time in coastal waters

seaborgium /siːˈbɔːɹɡiəm/ n
seaborgium
chemical element with atomic number 106

seafaring adj
permarīnus
following a life at sea

seagoing adj
permarīnus
fit for the high seas
made for or used on the high seas

seagrass n
gramen maritimum
grasslike marine plants

seagull /ˈsiː.ɡʌl/ n
gavia
bird of the family Laridae

seal /siːl/ n
phoca
pinniped
sigillum
design or insignia associated with organization or official role
stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance

seam /siːm/ n
sūtūra sutura
suture

search /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ v
scisco quaerō vestigo
(followed by "for") to look thoroughly
scisco pervēnor
to look throughout (a place) for something

seashore /ˈsiːʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ˈsiːʃoə/ /ˈsiːʃɔɹ/ /ˈsiːʃɔː/ n
acta lītus
the coastal land bordering a sea or ocean

season /ˈsizən/ /ˈsiːzən/ n
tempus
part of year with something special
a group of episodes
hora tempestas tempus anni
quarter of a year

season /ˈsizən/ /ˈsiːzən/ v
condiō
to flavour food

seasoned /ˈsiːzənd/ adj
condītus
containing seasonings

seat /siːt/ n
sedīle
piece of furniture
sedīle sēdēs
place in which to sit

seaweed n
alga
marine plants and algae

sebum /ˈsibm̩/ n
sebum
thick oily substance

secluded adj
reductus summōtus
in seclusion, isolated, remote

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ adj
secundus alter
second (numeral)
secundus
that which comes after the first

second /səˈkɒnd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ n
momentum
short, indeterminate amount of time

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ n
alter punctum temporis
number two in a series

second fiddle n
secundae
sidekick or subordinate; the role of such a person

second-class adj
secundārius
inferior in quality or standing

second-rate adj
secundārius
of mediocre quality

secondhand adj
redivīvus
not new; previously owned and used by another

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ adj
arcānus
being or kept hidden.

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ n
secretum opertum
knowledge that is hidden

secret police n
politia secreta
police operating outside normal boundaries of law

secretary /ˈsɛk.ɹəˌtə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛkɹəˌtɛɹi/ n
librariolus librarius scrība sēcrētārius
person keeping records and handling clerical work

secretly /ˈsi.kɹət.li/ adv
clam furtim
in a secret manner

sect /sɛkt/ n
cultus
religious movement

section /ˈsɛkʃən/ n
sectiō
part, piece or subdivision of anything

secure /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /səˈkjʊɹ/ adj
tūtus
free from attack or danger; protected

secure /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /səˈkjʊɹ/ v
munio
To make secure

securely adv
tūtō
in a secure manner

security /səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌti/ /sɪˈkjʊəɹəti/ n
securitas
condition of not being threatened

sedan /səˈdæn/ n
feretrum lectica
enclosed chair carried by porters

sedate /səˈdeɪt/ /sɪˈdeɪt/ adj
sēdātus
in a composed and temperate state

sedge /sɛd͡ʒ/ n
cārex
any plant of the genus Carex

sediment /ˈsɛd.ɪ.mənt/ n
faex
collection of small particles

sedimentary rock n
saxum authigenicum saxum sedimentarium
one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth

sedition /sɛˈdɪ.ʃən/ n
sēditiō
insurrection or rebellion

seditious adj
sēditiōsus
of, related to, or involved in sedition

seduce /sɪˈd(j)uːs/ /sɪˈdjuːs/ v
seducere
sēdūcō
to beguile or lure someone away from duty, accepted principles, or proper conduct; to lead astray

seducer n
corruptor
someone who seduces, especially a man who seduces a woman

seductive /sɪˈdʌktɪv/ adj
pellax
attractive, alluring, tempting

sedulous /ˈsɛdjələs/ /ˈsɛdʒələs/ adj
sēdulus
persevering in business or in endeavors

see /siː/ n
sedes
diocese

see /siː/ v
video specio specto visito viso
perceive with the eyes
video videre
understand

see coming v
prōvideō
notice in advance; foresee

see you tomorrow phraseologicalUnit
in crastinum
see you tomorrow

seed /siːd/ n
semen
fertilized grain

seeing /ˈsiːɪŋ/ adj
videns
having vision; not blind

seeing is believing proverb
videre est credere
you need to see something to believe it

seek /siːk/ v
quaerō
to try to find

seem /siːm/ v
videor
to appear

seer /siːɹ/ n
fatidica vātēs
someone who foretells the future

seething /siːðɪŋ/ adj
fervidus
boiling, bubbling

segment /sɛɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈsɛɡ.mənt/ /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ n
segmentum
length of some object
part, portion

segregate /ˈsɛɡɹəɡət/ /ˈsɛɡɹəˌɡeɪt/ v
sēgregō
to separate

seismic /ˈsaɪzmɪk/ adj
seismica seismucis

seismograph /ˈsaɪz.mə.ɡɹæf/ n
seismographus
instrument that detects and records earthquakes

seismologist n
seismologista seismologistus
person who practices seismology

seismology /saɪzˈmɑlədʒi/ n
seismologia
the study of the vibration of the Earth's interior

seize /siːz/ v
capere possideo
grab
carpo
take advantage

seize the day v
carpe diem
enjoy the present

seldom /ˈsɛldəm/ adv
rārē rārō rārenter
infrequently, rarely

select /sɪˈlɛkt/ adj
ēlectus
privileged, specially selected

select /sɪˈlɛkt/ v
dēligō legō optō sēligō
to choose one or more elements from a set

selected /sɪˈlɛktɪd/ adj
optīvus
that have been selected or chosen

selection /səˈlɛkʃən/ n
sēlēctiō
process or act of selecting

selenite n
speculāris lapis
gypsum

selenium /sɪˈliː.ni.əm/ n
selenium
chemical element

selenologist n
selenologus
person skilled or involved in selenology

self /sɛlf/ n
idem
individual person as the object of his own reflective consciousness

self-love n
amor proprius
regard for oneself

self-restraint n
abstinentia
self-restraint

sell /sɛl/ v
abalieno
vendō
to agree to transfer goods or provide services

seller /ˈsɛlə/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ n
vēnditor vēnditrīx
someone who sells

semblance /ˈsɛm.bləns/ n
effigiēs
likeness, similarity

semelfactive adj
semelfactivus
of or relating to the semelfactive aspect

semelfactive n
semelfactivus
semelfactive aspect

semelfactive aspect n
semelfactivus
grammar aspect

semen /ˈsiːmən/ n
sēmen
male reproductory fluid

semese /sɪˈmiːs/ adj
sēmēsus
half-eaten

semi- /sɛmi/ prefix
semi-
half (prefix)

semi-deponent n
verbum transgressivum
verb whose present system is normal but whose perfect system is deponent (or vice versa)

semifinal n
semifinale semifinalis
competition

seminal vesicle /ˈsɛmɪnəlˌvɛsɪkl/ n
vesicula seminalis
seminal vesicle

seminar n
sēminārium
meeting held for the exchange of useful information

seminary n
sēminārium seminarium
theological school

semivowel n
semivocalis
sound in speech

senate /ˈsɛnɪt/ n
senātus
a group of experienced, respected, wise individuals serving as decision makers or advisors

senator /ˈsɛn.ə.tə/ /ˈsɛn.ə.tɚ/ n
senātor
historic: position in government of ancient Rome
senātor senator
member in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate

send /sɛnd/ v
mittō
make something go somewhere

seneschal n
dapifer
steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate

senile /ˈsinaɪl/ /ˈsiːnaɪl/ adj
senīlis
of, or relating to old age

senior /ˈsinjɚ/ /ˈsiːnjə/ adj
senior
older

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɛns/ /sɪn(t)s/ v
sentire
sentiō
use biological senses

senseless adj
excors
without consideration

sensibly /ˈsɛnsəbli/ adv
sapienter
in a sensible manner; in a way that shows good sense

senso lato phraseologicalUnit
sensu lato
in the broad sense

senso stricto phraseologicalUnit
sensu stricto
in the strict sense

sent /sɛnt/ v
missus
past participle of "to send"

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩t͡s] n
sententia
grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate
judicial order for punishment, conviction
saying, especially from a great person

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩t͡s] v
addīcō
declare a sentence on a convicted person

sentinel /ˈsɛntɪnəl/ n
custos excubitor praeses vigil
A sentry or guard

separable adj
sēparābilis
able to be separated

separate /ˈsɛp(ə)ɹət/ /ˈsɛpəɹeɪt/ adj
distinctus sēcrētus
apart from; not connected to

separate /ˈsɛp(ə)ɹət/ /ˈsɛpəɹeɪt/ v
dīvidō sēiungō
to divide into separate parts

separated /ˈsɛpəɹeɪtɪd/ adj
dīvīsus
detached; not connected or joined

separately adv
seorsum sēiunctim sēparātim
in a separate manner

separation /sɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
dissociatio
act of disuniting two or more things

separation of powers n
triās polītica
model for governance

septennium /sɛpˈtɛnɪəm/ n
septuennium
period of seven years

septillion numeral
septillio septillionis

septuagenarian n
septuagenarius
One who is between the age of 70 and 79

sequel /ˈsiːkwəl/ n
consequentia narrativa
a narrative written after another narrative set in the same universe

sequence /ˈsikwəns/ n
seriēs
set of things in a set order

seraph /ˈsɛɹəf/ n
seraphus
highest order of angels

serene /səˈɹin/ /səˈɹiːn/ adj
serenus
serēnus
fair and unclouded
peaceful, calm

serenity n
serenitas
lack of agitation

sericulture /ˈsɛɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈsɛɹɪˌkʌltʃɚ/ n
sericultura
rearing of silkworms for the production of silk

series /ˈsɪə.ɹiːz/ /ˈsɪɹiz/ n
seriēs
a number of things that follow on one after the other

serious /ˈsɪəɹi.əs/ adj
gravis sevērus sonticus
important; weighty; not trifling; leaving no room for play
sērius
really intending what is said; being in earnest
without humor or expression of happiness

seriously /ˈsɪəɹi.əsli/ /ˈsɪɹi.əsli/ adv
sēriō
in a serious or literal manner

serpent /ˈsɜːpənt/ /ˈsɝpənt/ n
anguis coluber serpēns
snake

servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ /ˈsɝvənt/ n
minister ministra
one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation
minister
one who serves another, providing help in some manner

serve /sɜːv/ /sɝv/ v
militō
military: to work or operate
oboedio
religion: to obey and worship
prosum serviō
to attend, supply the wants of
servio
to be a servant
to be in service
serviō
to work for

server /ˈsɜːvə/ /ˈsɝvɚ/ n
administer administra
preferred unisex term for a waitress or waiter

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ n
prodessendum
practice of providing services as economic activity

service tree n
sorbus
Sorbus domestica

servile /ˈsəɹ.vəl/ /ˈsɜː(ɹ).ˌvaɪl/ adj
obnoxius vernīlis
submissive or slavish

servility /sə.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ n
servilitas
condition of being servile

sesquipedal adj
sēsquipedālis
measuring or containing a foot and a half

sestertius n
sēstertius
Roman coin

set /sɛt/ adj
status
fixed in position

set /sɛt/ v
occidō
of a heavenly body: to disappear below the horizon
pōno
to put something down

set about v
eō
to initiate or begin some action

set in motion v
agitō commoveō
trigger movement or progress

set on fire v
accendō flammō igniō incendō
cause to begin to burn

set out v
proficiscor
to leave

set sail v
velificor
to embark on a voyage by boat

set theory n
ratio coniunctorum
mathematical theory of sets

set up v
sistō
to ready something for use

settle /ˈsɛtəl/ v
sedeo
to fix one's dwelling

settler /ˈsɛt.lə/ /ˈsɛt.lɚ/ n
colōnus
someone who settles in a new location, especially one who makes a previously uninhabited place his home

seven /ˈsɛv.ən/ numeral
septem
cardinal number 7

seven deadly sins n
septem peccata capitalia septem peccata mortalia saligia
the cardinal sins

seven hundred /ˈsɛv.ən ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
septingentī
cardinal number 700

seventeen /ˈsɛv.ən.tiːn/ /ˌsɛv.ənˈtiːn/ numeral
septendecim
cardinal number

seventeenth /ˌsɛvənˈtiːnθ/ adj
septmus decimus
ordinal number

seventh /ˈsɛv.ənθ/ adj
septimus
ordinal form of the number seven

seventieth /ˈsɛvnti.əθ/ adj
septuagesimus
ordinal form of the number seventy

seventy /ˈsɛv.ən.di/ /ˈsɛv.ən.ti/ numeral
septuaginta
cardinal number

seventy-eight numeral
duodeoctoginta
78

seventy-five numeral
septuaginta quinque
75

seventy-four numeral
septuaginta quattuor
74

seventy-nine numeral
undeoctoginta
79

seventy-one numeral
septuaginta unus
71

seventy-seven numeral
septuaginta septem
77

seventy-six numeral
septuaginta sex
76

seventy-three numeral
septuaginta tres
73

seventy-two numeral
septuaginta duo
72

sever /ˈsɛv.ɚ/ v
praecīdō
to cut free

several /ˈsɛv(ə)ɹəl/ determiner
aliquot complures
consisting of a number more than two, but not very many

severed adj
praecīsus
cut off or broken apart

severely adv
acerbe
in a severe manner

sew /sjuː/ /soʊ/ /səʊ/ v
suō
(intransitive) use a needle
(transitive) use a needle

sewer /ˈs(j)uːə/ /ˈsuɚ/ n
cloāca
pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage

sex /sɛks/ n
coitus sexus
act of sexual intercourse
sexus
gender (female or male)

sex drive n
libīdō
tendency to engage in sexual activity

sex partner n
futūtor futūtrix
someone that one has sex with

sex position n
figura veneris
sex position

sex, drugs and rock 'n' roll n
venus, vina, musica
indulgent and pleasurable activities

sexagenarian adj
sexāgēnārius
in one's seventh decade

sexagenarian n
sexāgēnāria sexāgēnārius
a person who is between the ages of 60 and 69

sext /sɛkst/ n
sexta
midday Christian service

sextillion numeral
sextillio

sexton /ˈsɛk.stən/ n
sēcrētārius
church official

sexual /ˈsɛkʃuəl/ adj
sexualis
of or relating to having sex

sexual appetite n
libīdō
sexual desire

sexual orientation n
propensio sexualis
sexual orientation

shack /ʃæk/ n
tugurium
crude hut

shade /ʃeɪd/ n
umbra umbrāculum
darkness where light is blocked

shade /ʃeɪd/ v
opācō umbrō
to shield from light

shaded adj
opācus
being in the shade

shadiness n
opacitas
the property of being shady

shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/ /ˈʃædəʊ/ n
umbra
dark image projected onto a surface

shadowy /ˈʃædoʊɨ/ /ˈʃædəʊɨ/ adj
obscūrus umbrōsus
of or pertaining to shadow

shady /ˈʃeɪdi/ adj
opācus
abounding in shades
overspread with shade
anceps
not trustworthy; unfit to be seen or known

shaggy /ˈʃæɡi/ adj
hispidus villōsus
with long, thick, and uncombed hair, fur, or wool

shahanshah n
saansaan
title of the rulers of ancient Persia: “king of kings”

shake /ˈʃeɪk/ v
commoveō
transitive: to cause to move
transitive: to disturb emotionally

shake hands v
dextrās cōpulor
grasp another person's hands

shake up v
suscitō
agitate

shall /ʃəl/ /ˈʃæl/ v
debeo
indicating determination or obligation

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ n
vadum
shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water

shame /ʃeɪm/ n
pudor
uncomfortable or painful feeling

shame on you interjection
te pudeat
expression of disapproval

shameful /ˈʃeɪmfəl/ adj
dēfōrmis
causing or meriting shame or disgrace

shameless adj
impudens
having no shame

shamelessly adv
impudenter
in a shameless manner

shamelessness n
impudentia
The state or characteristic of being without shame

shampoo ginger n
zurumbet
plant related to ginger, Zingiber zerumbet

shape /ʃeɪp/ n
forma figūra
appearance or outline
forma
condition of personal health, especially muscular health
forma figura
status or condition
figure

shape /ʃeɪp/ v
fingō formō
to give something a shape

shape-shifter /ˈʃeɪpʃɪftə/ n
mutans transfigurans transformans
a person who can transform

shapeless adj
informis
without a shape

shaping n
formātūra
the action of the verb to shape

shard /ʃaːd/ /ʃɑɹd/ /ʃɑːd/ n
testa
piece of glass or pottery

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛəɹ/ n
pars
portion of something

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛəɹ/ v
dīvidō
to divide and distribute
partiō
to give
commūnicō
to have in common

shared /ˈʃɛə(ɹ)d/ adj
consors
used multiply

shark /ʃɑɹk/ /ʃɑːk/ n
squalus
fish

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ adj
acer acutus
able to cut easily
pointed, able to pierce easily
sagāx
intelligent

sharpen /ˈʃɑɹpɨn/ v
acuō
to make sharp

sharply /ʃɑɹpli/ /ʃɑːpli/ adv
ācriter
in a sharp manner

sharpness n
aciēs
cutting ability of an edge

shatter /ˈʃæt.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃæt.ɚ/ v
comminuō frangō
to violently break something into pieces

shattered /ˈʃætəd/ /ˈʃætɚd/ adj
fractus quassus
physically broken into pieces

shave /ʃeɪv/ v
abrādō rādō tondeō
to remove hair from
rādō
to remove hair from one's face

she /ʃi/ /ʃiː/ pronoun
ea haec illa
person

she-bear n
ursa
a female bear

she-cat n
catta
female cat

she-goat n
capella
female goat

she-wolf n
lupa
female wolf

sheaf /ʃiːf/ n
garba manipulus merges
bundle of grain or straw

shear /ʃiɹ/ /ʃɛə/ /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ v
tondeō
to cut
to remove the fleece from a sheep

shears /ʃɪɹz/ /ˈʃɪəz/ n
forfex
tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges

sheath /ʃiːð/ /ʃiːθ/ n
vāgīna
long case
scabbard

shed /ʃɛd/ n
horreum tugurium
temporary structure to shelter something

shed /ʃɛd/ v
effundo
to pour; to make flow

shed a tear /ˈʃɛdəˈtɪə/ v
fleō
to cry

sheep /ʃip/ /ʃiːp/ n
ovis
animal

sheepcote n
bercāria
small building for sheltering sheep

sheepfold /ˈʃiːpfəʊld/ n
ovīle
enclosure

sheet /ʃit/ /ʃiːt/ n
folium
sheet of paper

shell /ʃɛl/ n
putāmen
covering of a nut
hard covering of an egg

shellfish /ˈʃɛlˌfɪʃ/ n
concha
aquatic food that has a shell

shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ /ˈʃɛltɚ/ n
suffugium tegmen
a refuge or other protection

shepherd /ˈʃɛp.əɹd/ n
pastor pecorarius ūpiliō
a person who tends sheep

shh /ʃː/ interjection
st taceo
requesting silence

shield /ʃiːld/ n
scutum clipeus parma
armor

shielded adj
leucaspis
provided with a shield

shinbone n
tibia gongus osseus
inner bone of the hind limb below the knee

shine /ʃaɪn/ v
emineo
to be immediately apparent
antecedo anteeo emineo excello
to distinguish oneself
lūceō niteō
to emit light
nitere
to reflect light
expolio levigo polio tergeo
to polish

shingle /ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/ n
scandula
small, thin piece of building material

shingles /ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/ n
zoster
herpes zoster

shining /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/ adj
lūcidus nitidus radians
emitting light

shiny /ˈʃaɪni/ adj
fulgēns

ship /ʃɪp/ n
navis carina
large water vessel

shipping /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/ n
nāviculāria
transportation of goods

shipwreck /ˈʃɪpɹɛk/ n
naufragium
An event where a ship sinks or runs aground.

shipwrecked adj
naufragus
stranded as a result of a shipwreck

shirt /ʃɜːt/ /ʃɝt/ n
tunicula
article of clothing

shit /ʃʰɪt/ adj
cacātus merda
of poor quality

shit /ʃʰɪt/ n
merda stercus
merda
rubbish
nonsense, bullshit
nasty, despicable person
not anything, nothing

shit /ʃʰɪt/ v
cacō

shitly adv
male
Terribly

shock /ʃɑk/ /ʃɒk/ n
commotus
life-threatening medical emergency
impulsus
sudden, heavy impact

shock /ʃɑk/ /ʃɒk/ v
stupefaciō
to cause to be emotionally shocked

shoddy /ʃɒdi/ adj
malefactus
of poor quality

shoe /ʃu/ /ʃuː/ n
calceus
protective covering for the foot
something resembling a shoe (e.g. brake shoe)

shoelace /ˈʃuːˌleɪs/ n
corrigia
for fastening a shoe

shoemaker n
sūtor sūtrīx
a person who makes shoes

shoot /ʃuːt/ n
germen pampinus turio
emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant

shop /ʃɑp/ /ʃɒp/ n
taberna
establishment that sells goods
officina
workshop

shop window n
fenestra tabernaria
large window at the front of a shop

shopkeeper n
tabernārius
trader who sells goods in a shop

shore /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ʃoə/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔː/ n
ora rīpa
land adjoining a large body of water

short /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔɹt/ /ʃɔːt/ [ʃɑɹt] adj
curtus brevis
having a small distance between ends or edges
humilis
of a person, of comparatively little height

shortage n
inopia
lack or deficiency

shorten /ˈʃɔɹtən/ /ˈʃɔːtən/ v
abbreviō breviō
to make shorter

shortly /ʃɔːɹtli/ adv
brevī
in or after a short time

shortness of breath n
dyspnoea
dyspnea

should /ʃəd/ /ʃʊd/ v
debeo
expressing likelihood
essem
expressing obligation

shoulder /ˈʃoʊldɚ/ /ˈʃəʊldə/ n
humerus umerus
joint between arm and torso
scapula
top of the torso, away from the neck

shoulder blade n
scapula
bone

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ n
clāmor
a loud burst of voice

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ v
clāmō vociferor
to utter a sudden and loud outcry
to utter with a shout

shove /ʃʌv/ v
trūdō
push roughly

shovel /ˈʃʌvəl/ n
pāla rutrum
tool for moving portions of material

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ n
ostentus
demonstration
exhibition
spectaculum
entertainment

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ v
monstro exhibeo offero ostendo designo doceo
to display

show-off n
ostentātor
one who shows off

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈʃoʊ.ɚ/ /ˈʃəʊ.ə(ɹ)/ v
superfundō
to bestow liberally

shrew /ʃɹuː/ n
sōrex
mouselike animal

shrewd /ʃɹuːd/ adj
callidus versūtus
artful, tricky or cunning
callidus
showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters

shriek /ʃɹiːk/ v
quirītō strīdō
to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry

shrill /ʃɹɪl/ adj
strīdulus
high-pitched and piercing

shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/ n
cāris
decapod crustacean
flesh of the crustacean

shrine /ʃɹaɪ̯n/ n
sacellum aedicula aedis delubrum fanum sacrarium
a holy place dedicated to a specific figure of respect

shrivel /ˈʃɹɪvəl/ v
marceō
collapse inward

shriveled adj
viētus

shrivelled adj
marcidus
wrinkled due to reduced area

shroud /ʃɹaʊd/ n
brandeum
dress for the dead

shrub /ʃɹʌb/ n
frutex arbuscula
woody plant

shudder /ˈʃʌdə/ /ˈʃʌdɚ/ v
tremō trepidō
to shake nervously, as if from fear

shuffle /ˈʃʌfəl/ v
misceo
to put in a random order

shun /ʃʌn/ v
ēvītō
to avoid

shut /ʃʌt/ adj
clausus opertus
closed

shut /ʃʌt/ v
claudō
to close

shut in v
inclūdō
confine

shut out v
exclūdō
to prevent from entering

shut up /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ v
favete linguis tace tacete
imperative: "Shut up!"
conticeo taceo
intransitive: to stop talking or making noise
arceō
terminate (a business)

shy /ʃaɪ/ adj
pavidus timidus
easily frightened
verecundus
reserved

sibyl n
Sibylla
a pagan female oracle

sick /sɪk/ n
aegri
sick people

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ n
falx
agricultural implement

sickly /ˈsɪkli/ adj
aegrotaticius morbōsus
frequently ill

sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/ n
aegritudo
nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
aegritudo morbus aegror
the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady

side /saɪd/ n
latus
bounding straight edge of an object
left or right half
portion of the human torso generally covered by the arms
partes
flat surface of an object
locus pars
region in a specified position with respect to something
pagina
surface of a sheet of paper

sideboard n
abacus
furniture

sidelong adj
oblīquus
sideways

sideways /ˈsaɪdweɪz/ adv
oblīquē
with a side to the front

siege /siːdʒ/ n
obsessiō obsidiō
military blockade of settlement

siege tower n
fala
tower used as siege weapon

siesta /siˈɛstə/ n
merīdiātiō
an afternoon nap

sieve /sɪv/ n
crībrum cribrum
device to separate larger objects from smaller ones or from liquids

sift /sɪft/ v
cernō
to examine (something) carefully
cribrō
to sieve or strain (something)

sigh /saɪ/ n
suspīrium
act of sighing

sigh /saɪ/ v
suspiro
to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it

sight /saɪt/ n
visitatio visus
something seen

sign /saɪn/ n
tabella
flat object bearing a message
signum
visible indication

sign /saɪn/ v
subscribō
to make (a document) official by writing one's signature
to write one's signature on a document

sign language n
linguae gesticulatoriae
sign language

sign of the cross n
signum crucis
gesture

signature /ˈsɪɡnətʃə/ /ˈsɪɡnətʃɚ/ n
subscriptiō
person’s autograph name

significant /sɪɡˈnɪ.fɪ.kənt/ /sɪɡˈnɪ.fɪ.ɡənt/ adj
ponderōsus significāns
having noticeable effect
significans
signifying something; carrying meaning

silence /ˈsaɪ.ləns/ n
silentium
lack of any sound

silence is golden proverb
silentium est aurum
proverb

silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj
silens tacitus
free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet
tacitus
not speaking; indisposed to talk; speechless; mute; taciturn

silently /ˈsaɪləntli/ adv
silenter
in a silent manner; making no noise

silhouette /ˌsɪ.lʊˈwɛt/ n
adumbrātiō
representation of the outlines of an object filled in with a black color

silicon /ˈsɪləkɑn/ /ˈsɪlɪkən/ n
silicium
non-metallic element

silicon dioxide n
dioxeidium silicii
SiO₂

silk /sɪlk/ n
bombȳx sēricum
fabric
fiber

silkworm /ˈsɪlkwɜːm/ n
bombyx
caterpillar

sill /sɪl/ n
sillus
layer of igneous rock

silliness /ˈsɪlinɪs/ n
fatuitās socordia
that which is perceived as silly or frivolous

silly /ˈsɪli/ adj
stultus fatuus excors ineptus
foolish, showing a lack of good sense and wisdom
fatuus ineptus
irresponsible, showing irresponsible behaviors

silver /ˈsɪl.və/ /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ n
argentum
metal

silver fir n
abies
European silver fir Abies alba

silversmith n
faber argentarius fabri argentarii
person who makes articles out of silver

silvery adj
argenteus
resembling silver

similar /ˈsɪmələ/ /ˈsɪməlɚ/ adj
similis
having traits or characteristics in common; alike, comparable

similarly adv
similiter
in a similar style or manner

simony /ˈsaɪ.mə.ni/ n
simonia
act of buying or selling spiritual things

simple /ˈsɪmpəl/ adj
simplex
uncomplicated

simpleton /ˈsɪmpəltən/ n
barcala blennus bārō fatuus ovis stultus
simple-minded naive person lacking common sense

simplify /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ v
simplificor
to make simpler

simply /ˈsɪmpli/ adv
modo
merely, solely

simulate /ˈsɪmjʊˌleɪt/ v
accedo similo simis sum simulo
to model, replicate, duplicate the behavior

simultaneously /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪnɪəsli/ /ˌsɪməlˈteɪnɪəsli/ adv
simul una
occurring at the same time

sin /sɪn/ n
peccatum scelus
violation of religious law

sin /sɪn/ v
peccō pecco
to commit a sin

since /sɪn(t)s/ conjunction
quoniam
because
cum
from the time that

since /sɪn(t)s/ preposition
a ab abhinc
from (time)

since when adv
abhinc inde postea
from what time

sing /sɪŋ/ v
cantō canō canere
to produce harmonious sounds with one’s voice

singe /sɪnd͡ʒ/ v
adūrō
to burn slightly

singer /ˈsɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪŋə/ /ˈsɪŋɚ/ n
cantrīx
female person who sings
cantor
person who sings

single /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ adj
singulus
not accompanied by anything else
caelebs
not married nor dating

singly even adj
par singillatim
singly even

singular /ˈsɪŋɡjəlɚ/ /ˈsɪŋɡjʊlə/ adj
singulāris
being only one of larger population
singulāris singularis
grammar: referring to only one thing

singular /ˈsɪŋɡjəlɚ/ /ˈsɪŋɡjʊlə/ n
numerus singulāris singulāris singularis
grammar: form of a word that refers to only one thing

singulative n
nomen unitatis
a singulative form or construction

sink /sɪŋk/ n
fusorium pollubrum trulleum
basin

sink /sɪŋk/ v
mergo
cause (ship, etc) to sink

sinless adj
impeccans
without sin

sinner /ˈsɪnɚ/ n
peccans peccātor
person who has sinned

sinuous /ˈsɪn.ju.əs/ adj
sinuōsus
having curves in alternate directions; meandering

sip /sɪp/ v
dēlībō sorbillō
to drink slowly, small mouthfuls at a time

sir /ˈsə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ/ /ˈsɪɹ/ n
dominus domine
address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown

siren /ˈsaɪəɹən/ /ˈsaɪɹən/ n
Siren
nymph of Greek mythology

sister /ˈsɪs.tə/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ/ n
soror
woman or girl having the same parents
a nun; a female member of a religious community
senior nurse

sister-in-law n
frātria
brother's wife
glōs
husband's sister

sisterhood n
sororitas
state of being sisters

sistrum /ˈsɪstɹəm/ n
sistrum
instrument

sit /sɪt/ v
consido sedere
move oneself into such a position
sedeo sedere
of a person, be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported

sit around v
sedeo
sit idly

sit down v
cōnsīdō
to assume a sitting position from a standing position

site /saɪt/ n
situs
place where anything is fixed; situation; local position

situation comedy n
comoedia situationis
episodic comedy television program

six /sɪks/ numeral
sex
cardinal number

six hundred /ˈsɪks ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
sescentī
cardinal number 600

sixteen /ˈsɪks.tiːn/ /ˌsɪksˈtiːn/ numeral
sēdecim sedecim
cardinal number 16

sixteenth /ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ adj
sextus decimus
the ordinal form of the number sixteen

sixteenth /ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ n
sextum decimum
one of sixteen equal parts of a whole

sixth /sɪk(s)θ/ adj
sextus
ordinal form of the number six

sixtieth /ˈsɪksti.əθ/ adj
sexagesimus
the ordinal form of the number sixty

sixty /ˈsɪksti/ /ˈsɪkstɪ/ numeral
sexaginta
cardinal number

sixty-eight numeral
duodeseptuaginta
cardinal number

sixty-five numeral
sexaginta quinque
cardinal number

sixty-four numeral
sexaginta quattuor
cardinal number

sixty-nine /ˌsɪkstiˈnaɪn/ n
sexaginta novem
cardinal number

sixty-one numeral
sexaginta unus
cardinal number

sixty-seven numeral
sexaginta septem
cardinal number

sixty-six numeral
sexaginta sex
cardinal number

sixty-three numeral
sexaginta tres
cardinal number

sixty-two numeral
sexaginta duo
cardinal number

size /saɪz/ n
magnitūdō
dimensions or magnitude of a thing

skateboard n
tabula subrotata
platform on wheels

skeleton /ˈskɛlətən/ n
sceletus ossium compages
system that provides support to an organism

skeleton key n
adultera clavis
key that opens a range of locks

skepticism /ˈskɛp.tɪˌsɪ.zəm/ n
scepticismus
general disposition to doubt

sketch /skɛtʃ/ n
īnfōrmātiō
quick freehand drawing

sketch /skɛtʃ/ v
adumbro delineo describo

skiff /skɪf/ n
linter scapha
Any of various types of boats small enough for sailing or rowing by one person

skilfulness n
calliditās
the state or condition of being skilful

skill /skɪl/ n
habilitas ars perītia potentia potestās sollertia
capacity to do something well

skilled /skɪld/ adj
artifex callidus perītus sollers
having or showing skill

skillful /ˈskɪl.fəl/ adj
perītus sollers
possessing skill, skilled

skin /skɪn/ n
cutis pellis
outer protective of the body of a person or animal
pellis cutis
skin and fur of an animal used by humans

skin /skɪn/ v
excorticare
to remove the skin of

skin and bones n
cutis et ossa pellis et ossa
emaciated; very skinny

skinflint n
avara avarus parcēprōmus
one who is excessively stingy or cautious with money

skinniness n
gracilitās macritūdō
the property of being skinny

skinny /ˈskɪni/ adj
gracilis macer
thin

skinny /ˈskɪni/ n
macer
A skinny person

skip /skɪp/ v
salito sallito
to move by hopping on alternate feet

skirmish /ˈskɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ/ n
praecursiō
brief battle between small groups

skirmish /ˈskɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ/ v
vēlitor
to engage in a minor battle or dispute

skirmisher n
rōrārius vēles
soldier

skirmishing n
velitātiō
a brief battle

skirret n
siser
umbelliferous plant

skulk /skʌlk/ v
lateō
to conceal oneself; to hide

skull /skʌl/ n
calva calvāria crānium
bones of the head: cranium and mandible

sky /skaɪ/ n
caelum aether
atmosphere above a point
heaven
specific view, condition

sky blue adj
caeruleus
light blue

skylark /ˈskaɪ.lɑɹk/ /ˈskʌɪ.lɑːk/ n
alauda
small brown passerine bird

skyscraper /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪpɚ/ n
caeliscalpium
tall building

slack /slæk/ adj
laxus
not tense

slag /slæɡ/ n
scoria
the impurities which result and are separated out when melting a metal or refining it from its ore

slander /ˈslɑːndə/ n
calumnia blasphēmia
false or unsupported spoken malicious statement

slanting /ˈslæntɪŋ/ adj
obliquus
not perpendicular

slap n
alapa
A blow dealt with the open hand

slap v
alapam dō depalmo
to give a slap

slattern /ˈslætən/ /ˈslætɚn/ n
lupa
dated: dirty and untidy woman

slaughter /ˈslɑtɚ/ /ˈslɔtɚ/ /ˈslɔːtə/ n
nex
a decisive defeat
killing of many people
nex trucīdātiō
killing of animals (also kosher and halal rituals)

slaughter /ˈslɑtɚ/ /ˈslɔtɚ/ /ˈslɔːtə/ v
trucīdō
to kill in a particularly brutal manner
trucidō
to massacre people in large numbers

slave /sleɪv/ n
servus serva
person forced to work for another
person forced to perform sexual acts; nonconsensual sex slave
servus serva ancilla sclāva sclāvus
person owned by another

slave-girl n
ancilla famula serva
female slave

slavedealer n
mangō
one who trades in slaves

slavery /ˈsleɪvəɹi/ n
servitium servitus
condition of servitude endured by a slave
servitūdō
institution or practice of owning human beings

slavishly adv
vernīliter
in a slavish manner

slay /sleɪ/ v
interficiō lētō necō occidō
to kill, murder

slayer /ˈsleɪə/ n
homicīda interfector interfectrix occīsor
one who slays

sledge /slɛdʒ/ n
trahea
sleigh or sled

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ n
somnus sopor
state of reduced consciousness
gramiae somnus
substance found in the corner of the eyes (gound), sometimes as a figurative objectification of sleep

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ v
cubō dormiō
to rest in state of reduced consciousness

sleep over v
abnoctare pernoctare
to sleep over

sleep together v
concumbō
to have sex with

sleep with v
concumbō cubō cum
have sex with

sleeper n
dormītor
someone who sleeps

sleepiness n
veternus
property of being sleepy

sleepless adj
insopor
absence of sleep

sleeplessness n
insomnietās
property of being sleepless

sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ adj
somniculōsus somnolentus
feeling the need for sleep

sleeve /sliːv/ n
manica manulea
part of a garment that covers the arm

sleight of hand n
praestīgiae
performance

slender /ˈslɛndə/ /ˈslɛndɚ/ adj
gracilis tenuis
thin

slender-horned gazelle n
Gazella leptoceros
Gazella leptoceros

slenderness n
gracilitās
property of being slender

slide /slaɪd/ v
lābor
to move in continuous contact with a surface

slight /slaɪt/ [sl̥l͡ɐɪʔ̚] v
temnō
to treat with a lack of respect; to make light of

slim /slɪm/ adj
gracilis
slender

slimy /ˈslaɪ.mi/ adj
lūbricus vīrōsus
like slime; glutinous

sling /ˈslɪŋ/ n
funda
instrument for throwing

slinger n
fundibalarius
someone who slings or who uses a sling

slingshot /ˈslɪŋʃɒt/ n
fustibalus
Y-shaped stick

slip /slɪp/ n
lapsus
act of slipping
indūcula
women’s undergarment

slip /slɪp/ v
lābor
to lose one's traction

slip of the tongue n
lāpsus linguae
mistake in speech

slip out v
excidō
to be said or revealed by accident

slipped disc n
prolapsus disci invertebralis
protruding vertebral disc

slipper n
soccus ūdō
low shoe slipped on and off easily

slippery /ˈslɪpəɹi/ adj
lūbricus
of a surface

slope /sloʊp/ /sləʊp/ n
clīvus
area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward

sloth /slɑθ/ /slɒθ/ /slɔθ/ /sləʊθ/ n
pigritia
laziness

slothful adj
ignavus pĭger
lazy, sluggish

slough /slʌf/ n
vernatio
the skin shed by a snake or other reptile

slow /sloʊ/ /sləʊ/ adj
lentus tardus
not quick in motion
tardus
of reduced intellectual capacity

slow down v
tardescō tardō
to reduce speed

slow-witted adj
tardus
lacking a keen or swift intellect

slowly /ˈsloʊli/ /ˈsləʊli/ adv
segniter lentē tardē
at a slow pace

slowness n
lentitudo sēgnitia tarditās
quality of being slow

slowpoke /ˈsloʊˌpoʊk/ n
cunctātor
person who moves slowly

slug /slʌɡ/ n
limax
gastropod

sluggish /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/ adj
ignavus languidus
habitually idle and lazy; slothful; dull; inactive

sluggishness n
torpēdō
the property of being sluggish

slut /slʌt/ n
moecha
sexually promiscuous woman

sly /slaɪ/ adj
vafer versūtus
artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily

sly fox n
vulpio
person artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily

slyly /ˈslaɪli/ adv
vafrē
in a sly manner

smack /smæk/ n
alapa
sharp blow

small /smoːl/ /smɑl/ /smɔl/ /smɔːl/ adj
parvus paulus
not large
iuvenis
young

small circle n
circulus minor
circle formed by a plane that cuts a sphere not through its centre

small intestine n
lactēs
upper part of the intestine

small talk n
sermunculus
idle conversation

smallness n
parvitās
state of being small

smart /smɑɹt/ /smɑːt/ adj
callidus
exhibiting social ability or cleverness

smartness n
nitor
the state or quality of being smart

smash /smæʃ/ v
percīdō
to break violently

smatter /ˈsmæ.tə/ /ˈsmæ.təɹ/ v
blaterō
intransitive: talk superficially

smattering /ˈsmæ.təɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈsmæɾɹ̩ɪŋ/ n
scientiola
superficial knowledge

smear /smiɚ/ /smɪə/ /smɪɚ/ v
linō
to spread (a surface) with a substance

smell /smɛl/ n
odor
sensation

smell /smɛl/ v
olefaciō olfaciō
sense with nose
fragrō oleō
to have a particular smell, whether good or bad; if descriptive, followed by "like" or "of"

smile /ˈsmaɪl/ n
risus subrisus surrisus
a happy face expression using mouth, but without producing voice

smile /ˈsmaɪl/ v
subrīdeō surrīdeō
to have a smile on one's face

smock /smɑk/ /smɒk/ n
involucre
undergarment

smoke /smoʊk/ /sməʊk/ n
fūmus fumus
visible particles and vapour given off by burning material

smoke /smoʊk/ /sməʊk/ v
fūmō
to give off smoke
fumō
to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette

smokehole n
fūmāriolum
hole through which smoke can exit

smokehouse /ˈsmoʊkˌhaʊs/ n
carnārium
structure to smoke food

smoking /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/ /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ adj
fūmifer
giving off smoke

smoky /ˈsmoʊki/ adj
fūmeus fūmōsus
filled with smoke
fumatus
of a color or color pattern similar to that of smoke

smooth /smuːð/ adj
glaber lēvis teres
lacking friction, not rough

smooth /smuːð/ v
poliō
make smooth

smooth breathing n
spīritus lēnis
diacritic mark in Greek

smooth-talking adj
suāviloquens
ingratiating

smoothie n
potus commixtus
drink
blandilocutor
smooth-talker

smoothness n
lēvitās
condition of being smooth

smudge /smʌdʒ/ n
litūra
a blemish; a smear

smudge /smʌdʒ/ v
dēlinō
to obscure by blurring

snack /snæk/ n
merenda
a light meal
an item of food eaten between meals

snail /sneɪl/ n
cochlea
any animal of the class Gastropoda having a shell

snake /ˈsneɪk/ n
anguis vipera colūbra serpēns dracō
legless reptile

snappish /ˈsnæpɪʃ/ adj
mordax
likely to snap or bite

snare n
fovea
mental trap
laqueus tenus transenna
trap

snarky adj
dicax
sarcastic and irreverent

snarl n
hirritus
act of snarling

snarl v
ganniō hirriō ringor
To growl

snarling n
hirrītus
the act of producing a snarl

snatch /snætʃ/ v
rapiō surpō
to grab something without permissions or by force
corripiō rapiō
to grasp quickly

sneer /snɪə̯/ /snɪə̯ɹ/ n
sanna
facial expression that indicates scorn

sneeze /sniz/ /sniːz/ n
sternūmentum sternumentum
act of sneezing

sneeze /sniz/ /sniːz/ v
sternuō sternūtō
expel air as a reflex

snobbish adj
superbus ēmunctus
having the property of being a snob

snobbishness n
superbia
state or quality

snore /sno(ː)ɹ/ /snoə/ /snɔɹ/ /snɔː/ v
rhonchō stertō
breathe during sleep with harsh noises

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ n
nivalis niveus
colour
nix
precipitation
TV noise
cocaine

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ v
ningit ningere
have snow fall from the sky

snow globe n
globus nivalis
decorative object

snow-white adj
niveus
as white as snow

snowflake /ˈsnoʊ.fleɪk/ /ˈsnəʊ.fleɪk/ n
nivis pluma
crystal

snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ n
ningor nigor
bad weather involving blowing winds and snow

snowy /snəʊi/ adj
niveus nivōsus
marked by snow

snub adj
triangulatus
derived from a simpler polyhedron by the addition of triangular faces

snub nose n
sīlō
a small stubby nose

snub-nosed adj
sīlus
having a small stubby nose

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ adv
sic
in a particular manner
tam
to a particular extent
very

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ conjunction
ut
in order that
igitur
with the result that

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ interjection
ergo
interjection used to introduce a new topic

so be it phraseologicalUnit
transeat
indication of acceptance

so far adv
adhūc dumtaxat hactenus
until now; previously; yet

so help me God phraseologicalUnit
medius fidius
phrase used as a promise that an action will be carried out

so many adj
tot

so much adv
tantopere tantum
to a certain degree or extent

so much the better phraseologicalUnit
tantō melior
that is or would be even better

so that conjunction
ut
in order to

so to speak adv
tamquam tanquam
in a manner of speaking

so-so adj
plus minus
neither good nor bad

so-so adv
plus minus
neither well nor poorly

soak /soʊk/ /səʊk/ v
imbuō
to immerse in liquid to the point of saturation or thorough permeation

soaked /səʊkt/ adj
madidus
drenched

soap /soʊp/ /səʊp/ n
sāpō sapo
substance

sob /sɑb/ /sɒb/ n
singultus
a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath

sobbing /ˈsɑbɪŋ/ /ˈsɒbɪŋ/ n
singultus
action of the verb "to sob"

sober /ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)/ adj
abstēmius
not given to excessive drinking of alcohol

sociableness n
sociālitās
the state or condition of being sociable

social contract n
contractus socialis pactum socialis
agreement or contract

socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ /ˈsoʊˌʃəlɪst/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ n
socialista
one who practices or advocates socialism

society /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/ n
societās societas
group of people sharing culture
sodālitās societas
group of persons who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest

sociolinguistics /ˌsoʊsi.oʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊsi.əʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n
sociolinguistica
the study of social and cultural effects on language

sociology /ˌsəʊsiːˈɒlədʒiː/ /ˌsəʊʃiːˈɒlədʒiː/ n
sociologia
study of society, human social interactions, etc.

sock /sɑk/ /sɒk/ n
impilium
covering for the foot

sod n
caespes
stratum of soil

soda /ˈsoʊdə/ /ˈsəʊdə/ n
nitrum
sodium carbonate

soda ash n
nitrum
sodium carbonate

sodden /ˈsɑ.dən/ /ˈsɒ.dən/ adj
madidus
soaked

sodium /ˈsoʊdi.əm/ /ˈsəʊdɪəm/ n
natrium
reactive metal

sodium carbonate n
nitrum
Na₂CO₃

sodomise v
paedīcō
to perform anal sex

sodomite n
cinaedus draucus paedīcātor paedīcō pathicus
one who practices sodomy

sofa /ˈsoʊfə/ /ˈsəʊfə/ n
cubīle lectus pulvīnar sponda
upholstered seat

soft /sɑft/ /sɒft/ /sɔft/ /sɔːft/ adj
mollis
giving way under pressure
of a cloth
of water

soft-spoken /ˈsɒftˌspəʊkən/ /ˈsɔftˌspoʊkən/ adj
suppressus
having a pleasant, gentle, mild manner of speech; speaking gently or quietly

soften /ˈsɑfən/ /ˈsɒfən/ /ˈsɔfən/ v
mollescō
(intransitive) To become soft or softer
molliō
(transitive) To make something soft or softer

softly /ˈsɑftli/ /ˈsɒftli/ /ˈsɔftli/ adv
molliter
softly, gently

softness n
mollitūdō
the quality of being soft

software [ˈsɒftˌwɛə] [ˈsɔftˌwɛɹ] n
programmatura
encoded computer instructions

soil /sɔɪl/ n
humus
mixture of sand and organic material
mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants

soil /sɔɪl/ v
foedō polluo spurco
to make dirty

solar /ˈsoʊlɚ/ /ˈsəʊlə/ adj
sōlāris
of or pertaining to the sun

solar wind n
ventus sōlāris
outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space

solder /ˈsɑdɚ/ /ˈsɒldə(ɹ)/ v
plumbō
to join with solder

soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/ /ˈsəʊld͡ʒə/ n
bellator mīles miles
member of an army

soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/ /ˈsəʊld͡ʒə/ v
mīlitāre
to serve as a soldier

soldiery /ˈsəʊldʒəɹi/ n
militia
soldiers considered as a group

sole /soʊl/ /səʊl/ n
solea
bottom of a shoe or boot
fish
planta
bottom of the foot

solecism /ˈsɑl.ə.sɪ.zəm/ /ˈsɒl.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/ n
stribligo
error in the use of language

solemn /ˈsɑləm/ /ˈsɒləm/ adj
solemnis
deeply serious and somber
performed with great ceremony

solemnity /səˈlɛmnɪti/ n
sollemnitās
feast day of the highest rank

solicitude /səˈlɪsɪˌt(j)uːd/ n
sollicitūdō
anxiety

solid /ˈsɑlɪd/ /ˈsɒlɪd/ adj
solidus
in the solid state

solidify /səˈlɪdəˌfaɪ/ v
induro
transitive: to make solid; convert into a solid body

soliferrum n
soliferrum
ancient Iberian javelin

solitary /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ /ˈsɒlɪtɹi/ n
solitarius
one who lives alone

solitude /ˈsɑlɪˌtud/ /ˈsɒlɪˌtjuːd/ n
solitudo solitās
state of being alone

solstice /ˈsɑl.stɪs/ /ˈsɒl.stɪs/ n
solstitium brūma
point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun

some /sɐm/ /sʌm/ adv
alii
approximately, roughly

some /sɐm/ /sʌm/ determiner
alii aliqui
certain proportion of
quidam
certain, unspecified or unknown
aliqui
unspecified amount of
unspecified quantity or number of

some /sɐm/ /sʌm/ pronoun
quidam
certain number

somebody /ˈsʌmbədɪ/ /ˈsʌmbʌdi/ pronoun
aliquis aliquid
some unspecified person

someday adv
aliquando
sometime; at some time in the future

somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv
aliquā
in one way or another; in some way not yet known or designated

someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pronoun
aliquis aliquid quaedam quidam quiddam
some person

something /ˈsamθɪŋ/ /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pronoun
optimum
somebody who is superlative in some way
aliquid quiddam
unspecified object
talent that is hard to pin down

sometime /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ adv
aliquandō
at an unstated or indefinite time in the future

sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ adv
interdum nonnunquam aliquandō
on certain occasions, but not always

somewhat /ˈsʌmwɒt/ /ˈsʌmwʌt/ adv
sub-
limited extent

somewhence adv
alicunde
from somewhere

somewhere /ˈsʌm.hweːɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛː/ adv
alicubi
in some place

somewhere else adv
alias alibī aliō
in or at some other place
alibi
to some other place

son /sʌn/ n
filius natus
a male person in relation to his parents
filius
male descendant
a son through close relationship
a son through major influence
an adopted son
familiar address

son-in-law n
gener
son-in-law

song /sɒŋ/ /sɔŋ/ n
carmen cantus canor
music with words

songster n
cantator
man who sings songs

songstress n
cantrīx
a female singer

soon /suːn/ adv
mox citō
within a short time

sooner /ˈsunɚ/ /ˈsuːnə/ adv
citius ōcius
comparative of soon

sooner or later adv
serius aut citius serius ocius
set phrase; eventually

soot /sʊt/ /sʌt/ n
fūlīgō
fine black or dull brown particles

sooth /suːθ/ n
veritas
truth

soothe /suːð/ v
lēniō
to bring comfort or relief
to ease or relieve pain
pācō
to calm or placate

soothingly adv
blanditer
in a soothing manner

soothsayer n
python pythonissa vātēs
one who predicts the future

sooty adj
fūlīginōsus
of, relating to, or producing soot
cācabātus
soiled with soot

sophisticated adj
urbānus
elegant, refined
having obtained worldly experience

sophistication /səˌfɪs.tɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
urbānitās
cultivated intellectual worldliness; savoir-faire

sophistry /ˈsɑ.fɪ.stɹi/ /ˈsɒ.fɪ.stɹi/ n
argūtia
an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading

soporific /ˌsɒp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ adj
somnifer somnificus
tending to induce sleep

soporific /ˌsɒp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ n
sopor
sleep inducing agent

sorcerer /ˈsɔɹ.sɚ.ɚ/ /ˈsɔːsəɹə(ɹ)/ n
magus venēficus
magician/wizard drawing upon natural powers

sorceress n
fascinans fascinatoria fascinatrix lamia maga strīga
female wizard

sorcery /ˈsɔɹ.sə.ɹi/ /ˈsɔː.sə.ɹi/ n
artes magae artes magicae magia magice maleficium veneficium
magical power

sore /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ n
ulcus
injured, infected, inflamed, or diseased patch of skin

sororal nephew n
filius sororis
son of one's sister

sororal niece n
filia sororis
daughter of one's sister

sororicide n
sorōricīdium
killing of ones sister

sorority n
sororitas

sorrel /ˈsɒɹəl/ n
rumex
plant

sorrow /ˈsɑɹoʊ/ /ˈsɒɹəʊ/ /ˈsɔɹoʊ/ n
aegritudo luctus
unhappiness

sorrowfully adv
dolenter
in a sorrowful manner; with sorrow and regret

sorry /ˈsɑɹi/ /ˈsɒɹi/ /ˈsɔɹi/ interjection
excusa doleo excusate me paenitet meā culpā mihi ignoscite
expression of regret or sorrow
repete
request to repeat

sort /sɔɹt/ /sɔːt/ v
discribō
separate according to certain criteria

sot n
madulsa
drunkard

soul /soʊl/ /səʊl/ n
animus anima
person, especially as one among many
life, energy, vigour
animus
soul music
anima animus
the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death

sound /saʊnd/ adj
sanus
healthy

sound /saʊnd/ n
sonus sonitus sonor
sensation perceived by the ear

sound /saʊnd/ v
cano sonō
to produce a sound

soup /sup/ /suːp/ n
intrita iūs
dish

sour /ˈsaʊ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈsaʊə/ adj
acidus acer
having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste

sour /ˈsaʊ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈsaʊə/ v
acescō
to become sour

source /so(ː)ɹs/ /soəs/ /sɔɹs/ /sɔːs/ n
fons
orīgō
person, place or thing

source code n
fōns
human-readable instructions in a programming language

sourness n
acor
quality or condition

soused adj
ēlixus
inebriated, drunk

south /saʊθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ adj
australis
of or pertaining to the south

south /saʊθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ n
meridies australis auster
compass point

southern /ˈsʌðəɹn/ adj
austrālis merīdiōnālis
of or pertaining to a southern region
of the south

souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ n
mnēmosȳnum
item of sentimental value to remember an event or location

sovereignty /ˈsɒv.ɹən.ti/ n
summus imperii
of a nation: the state of making laws and controlling resources without the coercion of other nations.

soviet /ˈsoʊ.vi.ət/ /ˈsɒ.vi.ət/ /ˈsəʊ.vi.ət/ n
sovieti
council

sow /saʊ/ /soʊ/ /səʊ/ n
porca scrōfa
female pig

sow /saʊ/ v
conserō serō
disperse seeds

sower n
sator
one who or that which sows

spa /spæ/ /ˈspɑː/ n
aquae
spa

space /speɪs/ n
spatium
physical extent in two or three dimensions
area beyond atmosphere of planets
geometry: set of points
mathematics: generalized construct or set

space shuttle n
navicula sideralis navicula sideralis circumvolans navicula spatialis
vehicle capable of travelling repeatedly btw Earth and outer space

space station n
statiō spatiālis
crewed artificial satellite

spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ adj
laxus capax spatiōsus
having much space; roomy

spaciousness n
laxitas
the state or quality of being spacious

spade /speɪd/ n
rutrum pāla
a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging

spades /speɪdz/ n
hastae
card game
suit of playing cards

spank /spæŋk/ v
culare
to smack or slap a person's buttocks, with the bare hand or other object.

spankee /ˈspæŋ.kiː/ n
culatus
receiver of a spanking

spare /ˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈspɛəɹ/ v
impercō
to show mercy

spare the rod and spoil the child proverb
quī bene amat, bene castīgat
if one does not discipline a child he or she will never learn respect or humility

spark /spɑɹk/ /spɑːk/ n
scintilla
particle of glowing matter

sparkle /ˈspɑɹkəl/ /ˈspɑːkəl/ v
scintillō
to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate

sparkling /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/ /ˈspɑːkl̩ɪŋ/ adj
coruscans coruscus
of an object

sparrow /ˈspæɹoʊ/ /ˈspæɹəʊ/ n
passer
bird of the family Passeridae

spatial /ˈspeɪʃəl/ adj
spatialis
pertaining to space

speak /spik/ /spiːk/ v
loquor dīcō effor for fābulor
to communicate with one's voice using words

speak of the devil phraseologicalUnit
lupus in fābulā lupus in sermōne
expression used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive

speak out v
ēloquor
assert or promote one's opinion; to make one's thoughts known

speak softly and carry a big stick proverb
post verba verbera
do not boast but do make others aware that you are prepared to use force

speak to v
alloquor colloquor
to address a particular topic
to resonate with
affor alloquor colloquor
to give evidence regarding something

speaker /ˈspikɚ/ /ˈspiːkə/ n
orator
one who speaks
one who makes a speech to an audience

spear /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ /spɪɹ/ n
hasta
hasta lancea
long stick with a sharp tip

special /ˈspɛ.ʃəl/ adj
eximius praecipuus
distinguished by a unique or unusual quality
eximius
of particular interest or value; certain; dear; beloved; favored

specific /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/ adj
specialis
explicit or definite

specimen /ˈspɛsɪmɪn/ n
specimen
example

spectacle /ˈspɛktəkl̩/ n
spectāculum
something exciting or extraordinary

spectacles /ˈspɛktəkl̩z/ n
perspicillum vitra ocularia
a pair of lenses set in a frame

spectator /spɛkˈteɪtə/ /ˈspɛkteɪtɚ/ n
spectātor spectātrix
observer

specter /ˈspɛktə/ /ˈspɛktɚ/ n
spectrum phasma
ghostly apparition

speech /ˈspiːtʃ/ n
eloquium fatum locutio ōrātiō
an oration, session of speaking
dictiō eloquium fatum locutio
vocal communication

speechless /ˈspiːtʃ.lɪs/ adj
ēlinguis
not speaking; not knowing what to say

speed /spiːd/ n
celeritās
rapidity
rate of motion

speed up v
addo gradum
accelerō
increase speed (transitive)

speedy /ˈspiːdi/ adj
celer celox properus vēlox
characterized by rapid or swift motion

spell /spɛl/ n
fascinum cantamen cantio effascinatio fascinatio incantamentum
magical effect of such incantation
fascinum cantamen cantio incantatio veneficium
magical incantation

spell /spɛl/ v
conscribo
to compose a word

spelt /ˈspɛlt/ n
ador
a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta

spend time v
dēgō
dedicate time to an activity

spendthrift /ˈspɛn(d)ˌθɹɪft/ /ˈspɛn(d)θɹɪft/ n
consumptor prōflīgātor
someone who spends money improvidently or wastefully

spent /ˈspɛnt/ adj
effētus
used up

sperm /spɜːm/ /spɜːɹm/ n
sperma
semen (fluid)

sperm whale n
physeter
sperm whale

sphere /sfɪə/ /sfɪɹ/ n
sphaera globus
mathematics: regular three-dimensional object
sphaera
region in which something or someone is active
globus sphaera
spherical physical object

spherical /sfɛɹɪkəl/ adj
globōsus
shaped like a sphere

spice /spaɪs/ n
arōma condītūra
plant matter used to season or flavour food

spice /spaɪs/ v
condiō
to add spice or spices to

spicy adj
acutus
containing spice

spider /ˈspaɪ̯də/ /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ [ˈspʌɪ̯də(ɹ)] n
aranea araneus
arthropod

spiderweb n
arānea arāneum cassiculus
net-like construct of a spider

spike /spaɪk/ n
spica
ear of grain
clavus
very large nail

spin /spɪn/ v
neō
to make yarn

spinach /ˈspɪnɪt͡ʃ/ n
spinacia blitum
a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea

spinal cord n
medulla spinalis
thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue

spindle /ˈspɪndəl/ n
fūsus fusus
rod in spinning and winding thread

spine /spaɪn/ n
aculeus spīna
rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure on an animal, shell, or plant

spinning wheel n
fusus
device for spinning thread with a wheel and a spindle

spiral /ˈspaɪɹəl/ adj
tortilis
helical

spirit /ˈspiɹɪt/ /ˈspɪɹɪt/ n
alcohol
alcohol
animus
manner or style
spiritus animus
soul
enthusiasm
spiritus animus genius
supernatural being

spiritually adv
spīritāliter
in a manner affecting the spirit

spit /spɪt/ n
verū
thin rod on which meat is skewered for cooking
sputum
saliva

spit /spɪt/ v
conspuō sputō spuō
to evacuate (saliva or another substance) from the mouth, etc.

spitter n
spūtātor
one that spits

spleen /spliːn/ n
liēn lien splen
organ

splendid /ˈsplɛndɪd/ adj
splendidus
possessing or displaying splendor
showy; magnificent; sumptuous; pompous

splendor /ˈsplɛndə/ /ˈsplɛndɚ/ n
iubar lux nitiditās splendor
magnificent appearance

splint n
serperastrum
immobilizing device

splinter /ˈsplɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈsplɪntɚ/ /ˈsplɪnɚ/ n
assula schidia
fragment of material

split /splɪt/ adj
fissus
divided

split /splɪt/ n
fissura
crack, longitudinal fissure

split /splɪt/ v
dividō findō partior scindō
divide along a more or less straight line
separo
separate
dispartio dispartior divido
share out

spoils n
exuviae praeda
that which is taken from another by violence

spoken /ˈspoʊkən/ adj
dictus
concerning speech

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ n
spongia
marine invertebrate
piece of porous material used for washing

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ v
parasītor
to take advantage of others

sponger /ˈspʌndʒɚ/ n
parasīta parasītus
one who sponges

spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ adj
spontāneus
self generated; happening without any apparent external cause

spontaneously /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ adv
sponte
in a spontaneous manner

spool /spuːl/ n
alabrum
spindle

spoon /spun/ /spuːn/ n
cochleārium
scooped utensil for eating (or serving)

spoonbill n
platalea
bird

spot /spɑt/ /spɒt/ n
macula
a round or irregular patch of a different color
locus
location or area

spot /spɑt/ /spɒt/ v
conspicor
see, pick out, notice or identify

spotted /ˈspɑtɪ̈d/ /ˈspɒtɨd/ adj
sparsus
characterized by spots
maculatus
discoloured by spots; stained

spouse /spaʊs/ n
uxor coniūnx marīta marītus
person in a marriage or marital relationship

spout /spaʊt/ /spʌʊt/ n
canālis
a tube through which liquid is poured or discharged

sprat /spɹæt/ n
maena
any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus

sprawling adj
effūsus
expansive, extensive

spread /spɹɛd/ v
pandō sternō
to stretch out, expand

sprightly adj
vegetus
animated, vivacious}} or gay; lively

spring /spɹɪŋ/ n
ver
season between winter and summer in temperate climates
scatebra scaturgō
water springing from the ground

spring to mind v
subeo
appear in one's thoughts

springboard n
petaurus
flexible diving board

sprinkle /ˈspɹɪŋkəl/ v
aspergō spargō
to cause to fall in fine drops
aspergo
to cover an object

sprout /spɹaʊt/ /spɹʌʊt/ n
germen surculus turiō
new growth on a plant

sprout /spɹaʊt/ /spɹʌʊt/ v
germinō herbesco
to grow, to germinate

spruce /spɹuːs/ n
picea
tree from the genus Picea

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ n
calcar
anything that inspires or motivates
appendage near the foot
implement for prodding a horse

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ v
incitō
to prod

spurious /ˈspjʊ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspjʊə.ɹi.əs/ adj
reprobus
false

spurn /spɚn/ /spɜːn/ v
spernō
to reject disdainfully

spy /spaɪ/ n
speculātor ēmissārius ōtacustēs
person who secretly watches

spy /spaɪ/ v
speculor
to act as a spy
to spot at a distance

squadron /ˈskwɒd.ɹən/ n
turma
army: body of cavalry

squalid /ˈskwɒlɪd/ adj
squālidus
extremely dirty

squalor /ˈskwɑlɚ/ /ˈskwɒlə(ɹ)/ n
squālor
squalidness

squander /ˈskwɑn.dɚ/ /ˈskwɒnd.ə/ v
helluor expatrō lancinō prōdigō
to waste

square /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛɚ/ adj
quadrus quadrātus
shaped like a square

square /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛɚ/ n
quadratum quadrum
norma
tool
quadrum quadrātum
type of polygon

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ v
conquiniscō
to bend at the knees

squatter /ˈskwɑːtəɹ/ /ˈskwɒtə/ n
agripeta
one occupying a place without permission

squeamishness n
fastīdium
quality of being squeamish

squeeze /skwiːz/ v
comprimō constringō
to apply pressure to from two or more sides at once

squid /skwɪd/ n
lōlīgō
sea animal

squint-eyed adj
līmulus paetus

squire /ˈskwaɪə/ /ˈskwaɪəɹ/ n
armiger
armor-bearer who attended a knight

squirrel /ˈskwɝl/ /ˈskwɪɹl̩/ /ˈskwɪɹəl/ n
sciurus
rodent

squirt /skwɜː(ɹ)t/ v
ēiaculor
to cause to be ejected, in a rapid stream

squirting cucumber n
cucumis agrestis cucumis anguīnus cucumis asinīnus cucumis errāticus cucumis silvāticus elatērium
Ecballium elaterium

st interjection
st
expressing a sudden desire for silence

stab /stæb/ v
confodio fodio perfigo perfodio perforo pungo
To pierce or wound with pointed object

stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/ n
firmitās firmitūdō stabilitās
condition of being stable
firmitas stabilitas firmitudo
tendency to recover from perturbations

stabilize v
stabiliō
to make stable

stable /ˈsteɪ.bəɫ/ adj
firmus stabilis
relatively unchanging

stable /ˈsteɪ.bəɫ/ n
equile
building for horses

stable boy n
agāsō
boy or young man who attends in a stable

stableman n
equīsō
person employed to take care of horses in a stable

staff /stɑːf/ /ˈstæf/ n
baculum scīpiō
long, straight, thick rod or stick

stage /steɪd͡ʒ/ n
scaena suggestus
in theatre

stagger /ˈstæɡə/ /ˈstæɡɚ/ v
titubō vacillō
to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
titubō
to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion

stain /steɪn/ n
macula
discoloured spot or area

stain /steɪn/ v
maculare
maculo polluo
to discolour something

stained /steɪnd/ adj
maculōsus
having a stain

staircase /ˈstɛɹˌkeɪs/ n
scalaria
stairway

stairs /ˈstɛəz/ /ˈstɛɹz/ n
scālae
contiguous set of steps

stake /steɪk/ n
pālus ridica stilus sudis tālea
pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.

stalk /stɑk/ /stɔk/ /stɔːk/ n
caulis stipula
stem or main axis of a plant

stall /stɑl/ /stɔl/ /stɔːl/ n
mandra praesaepe
compartment for a single animal in a stable or cattle shed
bubile
stable; place for cattle

stamina /ˈstæmənə/ /ˈstæmɪnə/ n
firmitās
power of sustained exertion

stammer /ˈstæmə/ /ˈstæmɚ/ v
balbutiō friguttiō
to stutter

stammering n
haesitantia haesitātiō titubātiō
act of stammering

stamp /stæmp/ v
imprimō
to mark by pressing quickly and heavily

stand /stænd/ [steənd] v
surgo
to rise to one’s feet
stō stare
to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
perpetior
to tolerate

stand on end v
horreō inhorreō
of hair - to stand erect, bristle, especially from fear

stand out v
ēmineō
be extraordinary and different or to have features and qualities...
be obvious in contrast to one's surroundings

stand up v
surgō
rise from a sitting position

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ n
vexillum
a flag or ensign

standard of living n
cultus vitae
relative measure of quality of life

standard-bearer n
vexillārius
person who carries flag or banner

standstill n
immobilizatio
complete immobility

stapler /ˈsteɪplə/ /ˈsteɪpləɹ/ n
consutorium
device which binds together paper

star /stɑɹ/ /stɑː(ɹ)/ n
stēlla astrum
stella astrum sidus
(astronomy) a luminous celestial body
concave polygon
stella astrum
actor
quality rating symbol
talented or famous person
stēlla stella astrum
celebrity
astrum aster stella stēlla sīdus
luminous celestial body

starch /stɑɹtʃ/ /stɑːtʃ/ n
amylum
substance

stare /stɛə(ɹ)/ /stɛəɹ/ v
conspicio
To look fixedly

starfish n
stella marina
various echinoderms

starlight n
lux stellaris lux stellarum
light emitted from stars other than the Sun

starling /ˈstɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈstɑːlɪŋ/ n
sturnus
bird

starry /ˈstɑː.ɹi/ adj
stellātus
having stars visible

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ n
initium
exordium orīgō
beginning of an activity

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ v
incipiō initiō ordior
to begin

startle /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/ /ˈstɑːt(ə)l/ v
terreō
to deter; to cause to deviate
consternō pavefaciō
to excite by sudden alarm, surprise, or apprehension

starvation /stɑɹˈveɪʃən/ /stɑːˈveɪʃən/ n
inēdia
condition

state /steɪt/ n
status
a condition
res publica civitas
a political division of a federation retaining a degree of autonomy
any sovereign polity
elementum
math: an element of the range of random variables

state /steɪt/ v
dico eloquor
declare to be a fact
make known

stationary /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/ adj
statīvus
not moving

statue /ˈstæ.tʃuː/ n
statua
three-dimensional work of art

statuette n
sigillum
a small statue

stature /ˈstætʃ.ə/ /ˈstætʃ.ɚ/ n
statūra
a person or animal's natural height when standing upright

status /ˈsteɪt.əs/ /ˈstæt.əs/ n
status
person’s position or standing
situation or state of affairs

statute /ˈstætʃuːt/ n
scītum
written law as laid down by the legislature

stay /steɪ/ v
sto teneo
to continue to have a particular quality
maneō stō
to remain in a particular place

steadfast /ˈstɛdfæst/ adj
firmus
firmly loyal or constant; unswerving
fidus firmus
fixed or unchanging; steady

steadfastly adv
firmiter
in a steadfast manner

steadiness /ˈstɛdinəs/ n
stabilitās
the state of being steady

steady /ˈstɛdi/ adj
stabilis
firm

steak /steɪk/ n
carnis caro
slice of beef

steal /stiːl/ v
clepō fūror
to illegally take possession of

stealthily adv
furtim
in a stealthy manner

steam /stiːm/ n
vapor
water vapor

steam /stiːm/ v
vapōrō
to produce or vent steam

steam bath n
sūdātōrium
room for bathing

steam room n
sūdātōrium
a hot room that is filled with steam in which people sit for health reasons

steed /stiːd/ n
sonipes
stallion

steel /stiːl/ n
chalybs adamas
metal produced from iron

steel square n
nōrma
tool used to measure out right angles

steep /stiːp/ adj
praeceps praeruptus
near-vertical

steep /stiːp/ v
subficiō
to soak an item in liquid

steer /stɪə(ɹ)/ n
iuvencus
castrated male of cattle

steer /stɪə(ɹ)/ v
gubernō
transitive: to guide the course of

stele /stiːl/ n
stela
(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument

stellar /ˈstɛlə/ /ˈstɛlɚ/ adj
stēllāris
of, pertaining to, or characteristic of stars

stem /stɛm/ n
caulis stirps
botany: above-ground stalk of a vascular plant

stench /stɛntʃ/ n
foetor paedor
a strong foul smell, a stink

stenographer /stəˈnɑɡɹəfəɹ/ /stəˈnɒɡɹəfə/ n
actuārius
someone skilled in the transcription of speech

stentorian /stɛnˈtɔː.ɹi.ən/ adj
stentorianus
of a voice suitable for giving speeches to large crowds

step /stɛp/ n
gradus
one of a set of rests in a stair or ladder
gradus passus
pace

step by step adv
gradātim pedetemptim
gradually

stepbrother n
novercae filius vitrici filius
son of one's stepfather or stepmother

stepdaughter n
prīvigna privigna
daughter of one's spouse and not of oneself

stepfather n
vītricus
husband of one's biological mother, other than one's biological father

stepmother /ˈstɛpmʌðə/ n
noverca
wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother

stepsister n
novercae filia vitrici filia
daughter from the previous marriage of a stepparent

stepson /ˈstɛpsʌn/ n
prīvignus privignus
son of one's spouse and not of oneself

sterile /ˈstɛɹaɪl/ /ˈstɛɹəl/ adj
sterilis
unable to reproduce

sterilize v
sterilizare
disable ability to procreate

sterlet n
helops
species of sturgeon

stern /stɜːn/ /stɝn/ adj
firmatus
having a hardness and severity of nature or manner

stern /stɜːn/ /stɝn/ n
puppis
the rear part or after end of a ship or vessel

stethoscope /ˈstɛθəskəʊp/ /ˈstɛθəsˌkoʊp/ n
stethoscopium
medical instrument

steward /ˈstjuː.əd/ /ˈstuɚd/ n
baiulus prōmus
any administrator of the property or affairs of another
ballivus
the administrator of a medieval manor

stick /stɪk/ n
baculum caduceus
cane or walking stick
baculum bastum
long piece of wood
rudis virga
twig or small branch

stick /stɪk/ v
haereō
to become attached, to adhere (intransitive)

stick out v
exsero prōmineō
to protrude; to extend beyond

sticky /ˈstɪki/ adj
viscidus
able or likely to stick

sticky-fingered adj
tagax
possessing the behavioural trait of stealing

stiff /stɪf/ adj
rigidus rigens
of an object, rigid, hard to bend, inflexible

stiff-necked adj
contumax
stubborn

stiffly /ˈstɪfli/ adv
dūrē
in a stiff manner

stifle /ˈstaɪfəl/ v
suffōcō
to smother or suffocate

still /stɪl/ adj
immobilis
not moving

still /stɪl/ adv
tamen
nevertheless
adhuc etiamnum etiamnunc
up to a time, as in the preceding time
to an even greater degree

stillbirth n
mortinatalitas partus mortuus
birth of a dead fetus

stillborn adj
abortiva abortivus nata mortua natus mortuus

stilt /stɪlt/ n
grallae
walking pole

stiltwalker n
grallātor
A person who walks on stilts

stimulate /ˈstɪmjʊleɪt/ v
commoveō
to encourage into action

stimulated adj
excitātus
in a condition of stimulation

stimulus /ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/ n
calcar stimulus
anything that induces a person to take action
stimulus
anything that may have an impact or influence on a system

sting /stɪŋ/ v
īcō
of an insect: to bite

stinger /ˈstɪŋə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɪŋɚ/ n
aculeus
pointed portion of an insect

stinginess n
avāritia
lack of generosity

stingray /ˈstɪŋˌɹeɪ/ n
trȳgōn
venomous ray of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes

stink /stɪŋk/ n
paedor foetor
strong bad smell

stink /stɪŋk/ v
foeteō
have a strong bad smell

stinking /ˈstɪŋkɪŋ/ adj
foetidus
bad smell

stir /stɜː/ /stɝ/ v
commoveō
to change the place of in any manner; to move
to incite to action; to arouse; to instigate; to prompt; to excite

stir up v
percieō suscitō
arouse or excite passion or action
suscitō
to cause (trouble etc)

stirrup /ˈstɝəp/ /ˈstɪɹəp/ n
stapes stapia
footrest used by riders

stitch /stɪt͡ʃ/ n
sūtūra
arrangement of stitches or method of stitching in sewing

stock /stɑk/ /stɒk/ n
prōsāpia stirps
lineage, ancestry

stocking /ˈstɑkɪŋ/ /ˈstɒkɪŋ/ n
tībiāle
garment (for translations of "sock", see sock)

stockman n
pecuārius
a man who raises livestock

stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n
venter alvus
belly
stomachus venter alvus
digestive organ

stomp /stɑmp/ /stɒmp/ v
calcō
trample heavily on something or someone

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ adj
lapideus
constructed of stone

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ n
petra saxum
lapis saxum
small piece of stone
lapis petra
substance
medical: hard, stone-like deposit

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ v
lapidō
To pelt with stones

stonecutter n
lapicīda quadrator
one who cuts stone

stony /ˈstoʊni/ /ˈstəʊni/ adj
saxōsus
containing stones
lapideus
hard as stone

stool /stuːl/ n
excrēmentum

stooping /ˈstuːpɪŋ/ adj
prōnus
bending the body forward

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ n
pausa
interruption of travel

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ v
sistere cesso cohibeo detineo inhibeo quiesco
to cause to cease moving
absisto cohibeo detineo inhibeo
to cause to come to an end
absisto cessō cohibeō consistere desinere dēsistō
to cease moving
absisto quiesco subsisto
to not continue
cohibeo inhibeo subsisto
to stay a while

store /sto(ː)ɹ/ /stoə/ /stɔɹ/ /stɔː/ v
condō
keep (something) while not in use

store up v
compercō
to build up a supply of something

storekeeper n
tabernārius
person who runs a shop

storeroom n
cella
room used for storage

storey /ˈstɔːɹɪ/ n
tabulātum
floor, level

stork /stɔɹk/ /stɔːk/ n
cicōnia ciconia
large wading bird of the family Ciconiidae

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ n
procella tempestās
disturbed state of the atmosphere

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ v
assultō expugnō
to assault

storm in v
irrumpō
to enter a place angrily

stormy /ˈstɔɹmi/ adj
procellōsus
of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.

story /ˈstɔː.ɹi/ n
fābula
account of events

storyteller n
fabulātor memorātor nuntius
person who relates stories to an audience

straddle /ˈstɹæd.əl/ v
vārīcō
to sit or stand with a leg on each side of something

straggle /ˈstɹæɡl̩/ v
pālor
to wander about

straight /stɹeɪt/ adj
dīrectus
direct, truthful, frank
rectus
not crooked or bent

straightforward adj
explicātus
not deviating; honest; frank

strain /stɹeɪ̯n/ n
tēnsiō
act of straining, or the state of being strained

strain /stɹeɪ̯n/ v
saccō
to separate

strainer /ˈstɹeɪnɚ/ n
cōlum
utensil

strait /stɹeɪt/ n
fretum
narrow channel of water

strange /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ adj
extraneus
not normal
ignōtus
not yet part of one’s experience

stranger /ˈstɹeɪndʒə/ /ˈstɹeɪndʒɚ/ n
advena
newcomer
extrānea extrāneus hospes
outsider or foreigner
extraneus advena alienus
person whom one does not know

strangle /ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈstɹæŋɡəl/ v
offōcō strangulō suffōcō
to kill someone by strangulation

strangling n
angor
The crime of killing by strangling

strangulation n
angor
act of strangling

strangury n
strangūria
painful, frequent need to urinate

strap /stɹæp/ n
lōrum
a long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the like
specifically, a strip of thick leather used in flogging

stratagem /ˈstɹæt.ə.dʒəm/ n
stratēgēma sūtēla
tactic

strategy /ˈstɹætədʒi/ n
dolus strategema
plan of action
ars bellica
science and art of military command

stratocumulus n
nubes stratocumula stratocumulus
cloud type

stratus /ˈstɹeɪtəs/ n
nubes strata stratus
cloud

straw /stɹɑ/ /stɹɔ/ /stɹɔː/ n
stipula
dried stalks considered collectively

strawberry /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/ n
fragaria
frāgum fragum
fruit

strawberry blonde adj
rutilus
between blonde and red

strawberry tree n
arbutus
the European plant Arbutus unedo

stray /stɹeɪ/ v
pālor
to wander from a direct course

stream /stɹiːm/ n
rīvus
small river

street /stɹiːt/ /ʃtɹiːt/ [skɹitˤ] n
via vicus platea
paved part of road in a village or a town

street performer n
aeruscātor
artist who performs in a public place

street urchin n
cicaro
child living, or spending most of their time, in the streets

strength /stɹɛŋkθ/ [st̠͡ɹ̠ɪŋkθ] n
firmitas firmitudo robur
positive attribute
strongest part of something
fortitudo firmitas firmitudo robur
quality of being strong

strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/ v
animo
to animate
argo
to augment
firmor
to grow strong or stronger
firmo corrōborō
to make strong or stronger

strenuous /ˈstɹɛnjuəs/ adj
strēnuus
having great vigour

stretch /stɹɛtʃ/ v
extendo tendo
lengthen by pulling

strew /stɹu/ /stɹuː/ v
cōnsternō spargō
to distribute objects or pieces of something

striated adj
striātus
having parallel lines or grooves on its surface

strickle n
hostorium
a rod for levelling

strictly speaking adv
dumtaxat

strident /ˈstɹaɪ.dənt/ adj
strīdulus
loud, piercing

strife /stɹaɪf/ n
iūrgium
violent conflict

strigil /ˈstɹɪd͡ʒɪl/ n
strigilis
grooming tool

strike /stɹaɪk/ n
plāga
physical blow
operistitium
work stoppage

strike /stɹaɪk/ v
cūdō feriō plangō pulsō
to hit

strike back v
referiō
retaliate

string /stɹɪŋ/ n
fīlum līnea līnum
long, thin structure made from twisted threads

strip /stɹɪp/ v
nudor
to do a striptease
nudo
to take off clothing

strip off v
dēstringō
to remove by stripping

stripling /ˈstɹɪp.lɪŋ/ n
catulaster
male adolescent

strive /ˈstɹaɪv/ v
mōlior
to try to achieve

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ n
plāga
blow

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ v
mulceō palpō
to move one's hand or an object over the surface of

stroll /stɹoʊl/ /stɹəʊl/ v
spatior
wander on foot

stroma /stɹoʊmə/ n
stroma
the tissue structure of an organ

strong /stɹɑŋ/ /stɹɒŋ/ /stɹɔŋ/ adj
firmus potens robustus valens validus
capable of producing great physical force
firmus obstans
capable of withstanding great physical force
firmus fortis
determined, unyielding
having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient
having an offensive or intense odor or flavor
highly stimulating to the senses
anomalus fortis
grammar: irregular
firmus
having a specified number of people or units
military: not easily subdued or taken
slang: impressive

stronghold /ˈstɹɒŋhəʊld/ /ˈstɹɔŋˌhoʊld/ n
arx robur
place built to withstand attack

strongly /stɹɑŋli/ /stɹɒŋli/ /stɹɔŋli/ adv
firmiter
in a strong or powerful manner

structure /ˈstɹʌktʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɹʌktʃɚ/ n
compāgēs
underlying shape of a solid

struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ v
dīmicō
to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight

stubble /ˈstʌb.əl/ n
stipula
short stalks left in a field after harvest
short, coarse hair

stubborn /ˈstʌbən/ /ˈstʌbɚn/ adj
obstinātus
refusing to move or change one's opinion

stubbornness n
obstinātiō
state of being stubborn

stucco n
tectōrium
a plaster that is used to coat interior or exterior wall

stuck /ˈstʌk/ adj
fīxus
trapped and unable to move

stuck up adj
voltuōsus
snobbish, conceited

student /ˈstjuː.dənt/ /ˈstu.dn̩t/ n
discipula discipulus
discipulus discens discipula discipulum studens
person enrolled at a university
studēns
person who studies a subject

studious /ˈstjuːdi.əs/ /ˈstuːdi.əs/ adj
studiosus
given to study, reading, etc

study /ˈstʌdi/ n
disciplina studium
mental effort to acquire knowledge
tablīnum
room

study /ˈstʌdi/ v
studeo
to revise/review materials

stuff /stʌf/ n
māteria
the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

stuff /stʌf/ v
stīpō
to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
farciō
to fill by crowding into

stuffed /stʌft/ adj
differtus fartus
with food
fartus refertus
with material

stuffing n
fartum
food items used to stuff another
tōmentum
matter used to stuff hollow objects

stumped adj
perspicuum fecerit
baffled

stun /stʌn/ v
stupefaciō
to incapacitate
to shock or surprise

stunned adj
attonitus
unable to act or respond

stupefied adj
attonitus torpidus
Experiencing stupefaction

stupefy /ˈst(j)upəˌfaɪ/ v
stupefaciō
dull the senses or capacity to think

stupid /ˈst(j)upɪd/ /ˈstjuːpɪd/ /ˈʃtjuːpɪd/ /ˈʃt͡ʃjuːpəd/ adj
stupidus
stultus stolidus stupidus
lacking in intelligence

stupid /ˈst(j)upɪd/ /ˈstjuːpɪd/ /ˈʃtjuːpɪd/ /ˈʃt͡ʃjuːpəd/ adv
stupide
Extremely

sturgeon /ˈstɜːdʒən/ /ˈstɝdʒən/ n
acipenser
fish of family Acipenseridae

stuttering adj
balbus
that stutters

sty /staɪ/ n
hara
enclosure for swine

stye /ˈstaɪ/ n
hordeolus varulus
bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid

style /staɪl/ n
stilus modus
manner of creating, doing, or presenting something, especially a work of architecture or art

stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ adj
auctor
having elegance or taste or refinement in manners or dress

stylite /ˈstaɪlaɪt/ /ˈstʌɪlʌɪt/ n
stȳlītēs
Christian ascetic cloistered atop a pillar

stylus /ˈstaɪl.əs/ n
stilus
tool for writing on clay tablets

suave /swɑv/ /swɑːv/ adj
blandus
charming, confident and elegant

subdue /səbˈdjuː/ /səbˈdu/ v
pācō subdō
to overcome, quieten, bring under control

subgenus n
subgenus
subdivision of a genus

subject /səbˈdʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.dʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt/ n
subiectus
citizen in a monarchy
person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority

subjugate /ˈsʌbdʒuɡeɪt/ /ˈsʌbdʒəɡeɪt/ v
redūcō subiugō
to forcibly impose obedience or servitude

subjunctive mood n
modus adiunctivus modus coniunctivus
subjunctive mood

subliminal message n
perceptio subliminalis
message under normal perception

submerge /sʌbˈmɜːdʒ/ /sʌbˈmɝdʒ/ v
summergō
to immerse (intransitive)

submerged adj
summersus
underwater

submission /səbˈmɪʃən/ /ˈsʌbˌmɪʃən/ n
summissiō
the act of yielding

submissive /səbˈmɪsɪv/ adj
obnoxius summissus
meekly obedient or passive

submit /səbˈmɪt/ v
subeo submitto summitto
enter or put forward something for approval, consideration, marking etc.
yield or give way to another

subordinate /səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ /səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ n
subiectus
one who is subordinate

subordinate clause n
sententia subordinata
a clause that cannot stand alone

subpoena /səˈpiːnə/ v
convador
to summon with a subpoena

subscriber /səbˈskɹaɪbəɹ/ n
subscriptor
a person who subscribes to a publication or a service

subside v
sedeo
to fall downward; to become lower; to descend; to sink

subspecies /ˈsʌbspiːʃiːz/ n
subspecies
rank in the classification of organisms

substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ n
substantia
essential part
substantia materia
matter

substantia nigra n
substantia nigra
brain structure

substantival /ˌsʌbstənˈtaɪvəl/ adj
substantivalis substantivus
grammar

substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtut/ n
vicāria vicārius
replacement or stand-in

subterranean adj
subterrāneus
below ground, under the earth, underground

subterrene adj
subterrāneus
underground, subterranean

subtlety /ˈsʌtəlti/ n
argūtiae
quality or act of being subtle

subtract /səbˈtɹækt/ v
dēdūcō subtrahō
to remove or reduce

suburb /ˈsʌbɜː(ɹ)b/ n
suburbium
area on the periphery of a city or large town

subvert /səbˈvɜːt/ /səbˈvɝt/ /ˈsʌbvɜːt/ /ˈsʌbvɝt/ v
subvertō
to overthrow
to upturn convention by undermining it

succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v
succedere
To follow in order; to come next after; hence, to take the place of
subeo
To go under cover
succēdō
To obtain the object desired; to accomplish what is attempted or intended; to have a prosperous issue or termination; to be successful

success /səkˈsɛs/ n
successus fructus
achievement of one's aim or goal

successful /səkˈsɛsfl̩/ adj
prosper prosperus
resulting in success

succession /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/ n
successiō
passing of royal power
seriēs
sequence arranged in order

successor /səkˈsɛsə(ɹ)/ n
successor
next heir in order or succession
person or thing that immediately follows another
person who inherits a title or office

succinct /sə(k)ˈsɪŋkt/ /səkˈsɪŋ(k)t/ adj
succinctus
brief and to the point

succinctly adv
succincte
in a succinct manner

succubus /ˈsʌk.jʊ.bəs/ n
succubus
female demon

succulent /ˈsʌkjələnt/ adj
succulentus
juicy or lush

succumb /səˈkʌm/ v
succumbō
to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire

such /sʌt͡ʃ/ determiner
tālis
talis
used to make a comparison with something implied by context

such is life phraseologicalUnit
ita vita
used to express the acceptance of misfortune

suck /sʊk/ /sʌk/ v
sūgō sugere
to use the mouth to pull in (liquid etc)

suck cock v
fēllō
tp perfom fellatio

suckle /sʌ.kəl/ v
nūtriō
to give suck to

suckling n
lactens
infant that is still breastfeeding

sucrose /ˈsukɹoʊs/ /ˈsuːkɹəʊz/ n
saccharosum
a disaccharide

sudden /ˈsʌdən/ adj
subitus repentinus
happening quickly and with little or no warning

suddenly /ˈsʌdn̩li/ adv
repente subito derepente
happening quickly and with little or no warning

suds /sʌdz/ n
spūma
lather, foam

sue /suː/ v
lītem inferō
to file a legal action

suet /s(j)uːɪt/ n
arvina
fat

suffer /ˈsʌfə/ /ˈsʌfɚ/ v
aggravor
become worse
doleō
feel pain
patior
undergo hardship
endure, undergo

suffete n
suffes sūfes
a magistrate of ancient Carthage

sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof proverb
sufficit diei malitia sua
the present provides enough to worry about

sufficiently /səˈfɪʃəntli/ adv
sufficienter
in a sufficient manner
to a sufficient extent

suffix /ˈsʌfɪks/ n
suffixum affixum
morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning

suffocate /ˈsʌfəkeɪt/ v
suffōcō
(transitive) to cause someone to suffer severely reduced oxygen supply to his body

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ n
saccharum zuccarum zuccharum
saccharum
sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink
any of a series of carbohydrates used by organisms to store energy
generic term for sucrose, glucose, fructose, etc

suggest /səɡˈdʒɛst/ /səˈdʒɛst/ v
suggerō
to imply but stop short of saying directly

suggestion /səɡˈd͡ʒɛstʃən/ /səˈd͡ʒɛstjən/ n
suggestiō
something suggested

suicide /ˈs(j)uɪˌsaɪd/ /ˈs(j)uːɪˌsaɪd/ n
suicidium
instance of killing oneself

suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj
aptus idōneus
appropriate to a certain occasion

suitcase /ˈsjuːtkeɪs/ /ˈsutkeɪs/ n
riscus vīdulus
large piece of luggage

suitor n
procus
wooer

sulfur /ˈsʌl.fə/ /ˈsʌl.fɚ/ n
sulfur sulpur
element

sultan /ˈsʌltən/ n
sultanus
ruler

sultry /ˈsʌltɹi/ adj
aestifer
hot and humid

sum /sʌm/ n
summa
quantity obtained by addition or aggregation

summarily adv
brevemente
briefly

summary /ˈsʌməɹi/ n
breviārium
condensed presentation

summer /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈsʌmɚ/ n
aestās aestas
hottest season

summer solstice n
sōlstitium
the moment when the hemisphere is most inclined toward the sun

summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ n
apex columen
peak, top of mountain

summon /ˈsʌmən/ v
convoco arcessō
law: to order someone to appear in court
arcessō vocō
to ask someone to come
ēliciō ēvōcō
to call a resource by magic
adhibeo arcessō vocō
to call people together

sumptuary law n
sumptuariae leges
law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption

sumptuous /ˈsʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ adj
opiparus
magnificent, luxurious, splendid

sun /sʌn/ n
sol sōl
a star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system
sol
light and warmth received from the sun
something like the sun in brightness or splendor

sun /sʌn/ pn
sol
the star around which the Earth revolves

sunbathe v
aprīcor
to expose one's body to the sun

sunbathing n
āprīcātiō
act of lying in the sun

sunburnt adj
adustus
having a sunburn; having been burned by the sun's rays

sundial /ˈsʌnˌdaɪəl/ n
sōlārium sōlārium hōrologium
device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow

sunken /ˈsʌŋkən/ adj
summersus
depressed or submerged

sunlight /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ n
sol solis lumen
electromagnetic radiation given off by the sun

sunny /ˈsʌni/ adj
aprīcus apricus
place
weather, day

sunrise /ˈsʌnɹaɪz/ n
aurora
sky changing color
aurora oriens ortus
time of day

sunset /ˈsʌnˌsɛt/ n
crepusculum
changes in color of sky at sunset
final period of life
time of day

sunshade n
umbella
something to keep the sun off

sunspot /ˈsʌnspɑt/ /ˈsʌnspɒt/ n
macula solaris
region on the sun's surface

sup /sʌp/ v
cenō
eat supper, dine

super /ˈs(j)upɚ/ /ˈs(j)uːpə(ɹ)/ adj
super supra
better than usual

supercilious /ˌs(j)uːpɚˈsɪli.əs/ /ˌsjuː.pə(ɹ)ˈsɪ.li.əs/ adj
superbus superciliōsus
showing contemptuous indifference

supercompany n
supercompania
large company

supererogatory /suːpəɹɛˈɹɒɡətəɹi/ adj
superērogātōrius
doing more than is required

superficial /ˌs(j)uːpəˈfɪʃəl/ /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/ adj
superficiālis
of or pertaining to the surface

superfluous /suːˈpɜːflu.əs/ /suːˈpɝːflu.əs/ adj
superfluus superforāneus supervacuus supervacāneus
excess of what is sufficient

superhuman adj
divinus
beyond what is possible for a human being

superintendent /ˌsjuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/ n
curator curatrix
a person who is authorized to supervise, direct or administer something

superiority /ˈsʊu.pɪə(ɹ)ˌi.ɒ.ɹɪ.ti/ n
superioritas
the state of being superior

supermarket /ˌsuːpəˈmɑːkɪt/ n
praegrandium emporium superinstitorium
store

supernal /suˈpɝ.nəl/ /suːˈpɜː.nəl/ adj
supernus
pertaining to heaven or to the sky

supernatural /ˌs(j)uːpəˈnatʃ(ə)ɹəl/ /ˌs(j)uːpɚˈnætʃɚəl/ /ˌs(j)ʉːpɘˈnɛtʃɹɯ(l)/ adj
supernaturalis
divinus extranaturalis
above nature
divinus
not of the usual

supernumerary /ˌsupɚˈn(j)uməˌɹɛɹi/ /ˌsuːpəˈnjuːm(ə)ɹ(ə)ɹi/ n
supernumerarius
person who works in a group without forming part of the regular staff

superstition /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃən/ /ˌs(j)uː.pə(ɹ)ˈstɪ.ʃən/ n
superstitio
a belief that events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way

supertanker n
superpetrolearia
extremely large tanker

supervacuous /supəˈvækjʊəs/ adj
supervacuus
more than needed

supine /ˈs(j)uːpaɪn/ /ˌsuˈpaɪn/ adj
supīnus
lying on its back

supine /ˈs(j)uːpaɪn/ /ˌsuˈpaɪn/ n
supīnum
verbal noun

supper /ˈsʌpə/ /ˈsʌpɚ/ n
cēna
dinner at night

supplement /ˈsʌpləmənt/ n
appendix
something added

suppleness n
mollitia mollitiēs mollitūdō
the quality of being supple

supplier /səˈplaɪə/ n
praebitor
one who supplies, a provider

supply /səˈplaɪ/ /ˈsʌpli/ n
cōpia
provisions

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ n
subsidium
financial or other help
firmāmentum fulcīmen
something which supports

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ v
supersum
to back a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid
to help, particularly financially
to provide help regarding something sold
fulciō supersum tueor
to keep from falling

supporter /səˈpɔɹ.tɚ/ /səˈpɔː.tə/ n
fautor assensor fautrix
Person who supports, an adherent

suppose /səˈpoʊz/ /səˈpəʊz/ /ˈspoʊz/ /ˈspəʊz/ v
spērō
conclude; believe
opīnor
theorize; hypothesize

suppress /səˈpɹɛs/ v
supprimo
to put an end to

suppurate /ˈsʌpjəreɪt/ v
suppūrō
form or discharge pus

suprascapular adj
suprascapularis
anatomy

sure /sjuːɹ/ /ʃ(ə)ɹ/ /ʃoː/ /ʃɔː/ /ʃʊəɹ/ adj
certus
certain, reliable

surely /ˈʃʊəli/ /ˈʃʊɹli/ adv
nonne
certē quippe
certainly, undoubtedly

surety /ˈʃʊəɹɪti/ /ˈʃʊɹəti/ n
sponsor
law: one who undertakes such promise
vas
law: promise to pay on behalf of another

suretyship /ˈʃʊəɹɪtiːʃɪp/ n
fideiussiō
agreement

surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ /ˈsɝːfəs/ n
superficiēs superficies
up-side of a flat object

surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/ /ˈsɝdʒən/ n
chīrurgus chirurgus
doctor who performs surgery

surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəɹi/ /ˈsɝdʒəɹi/ n
chirurgia
medical specialty
chīrurgia chirurgia
procedure involving major incisions

surmount /səˈmaʊnt/ /sɚˈmaʊnt/ v
superō ēluctor
to get over; to overcome

surmountable adj
superābilis

surname /ˈsɜːneɪm/ /ˈsɝneɪm/ n
cōgnōmen
name that indicates family

surpass /sɚˈpæs/ v
praecellō superō
to exceed

surpassing adj
superans
superior to others

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ n
inopīnātum
something not expected

surrender /səˈɹɛndəɹ/ n
dēditiō
an act of surrendering

surrender /səˈɹɛndəɹ/ v
tradere
dēdō
intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
condono dēdō
transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another

surrogate mother n
mater surrogata
woman who gives birth to a child not her own

surround /səˈɹaʊnd/ v
cingō circueō circumdō circumeō
to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions

survey /səˈveɪ/ /sɚˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /ˈsɝveɪ/ v
aspicio despecto
to inspect; to examine
to view as from a high place

surveyor n
agrimensor fīnītor
person occupied with the process of determining positions on the Earth's surface

survive /səˈvʌɪv/ /sɚˈvaɪv/ v
reliquus sum superstitem sum supersto supersum vitam supero vivo
live longer than
live past a life-threatening event
person: continue to live
reliquus sum supersto supersum supestitem sum vitam supero vivo
object, concept: continue to exist

survivor /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/ n
superstes
one who survives

suspect /səsˈpɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ v
suspiciō
distrust, have doubts about

suspend /səˈspɛnd/ v
suspendō
To hang freely

suspicious /səˈspɪ.ʃəs/ adj
suspectus
arousing suspicion
suspicax
distrustful
expressing suspicion

sustenance /ˈsʌs.tə.nəns/ n
pābulum
something that provides support or nourishment

susurrus /ˈsu.sə.ɹəs/ /ˈsuː.sə.ɹəs/ n
susurrus
whispering or rustling sound

sutler /ˈsʌtlə/ /ˈsʌtləɹ/ n
lixa
a person who follows an army, selling provisions

suture /ˈsuː.tjə(ɹ)/ n
sūtūra
seam

swab /swɒb/ n
turunda
a small piece of soft, absorbent material

swaggerer n
salacō
one who swaggers

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒl.əʊ/ n
hirundō hirundo
bird

swamp /swɑmp/ /swɒmp/ n
palūs
type of wetland

swampy adj
paluster palūdester palūdōsus
wet like a swamp

swan /swɑn/ /swɒn/ n
cygnus cycnus
waterfowl of the genus Cygnus

swarm /swɔɹm/ /swɔːm/ n
exāmen
large number of insects

swarm /swɔɹm/ /swɔːm/ v
exāminō
to move as a swarm

swath /swɑθ/ /swɒθ/ n
striga
The track cut out by a scythe in mowing

sway /sweɪ/ v
vacillō
to move or swing from side to side; or backward and forward; to rock

swear /swɛə/ /swɛɚ/ v
iūro
to take an oath

sweat /swɛt/ n
sūdor sudor
fluid that exits the body through pores

sweat /swɛt/ v
sūdō
to emit sweat

sweater /ˈswetə/ /ˈswɛtə/ /ˈswɛtɚ/ n
thorax
similar garment worn for warmth

sweep /swiːp/ v
ēverrō
to clean using a broom or brush

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ adj
dulcis suāvis
having a pleasant taste
suāvis
having a pleasing disposition
dulcis
having a taste of sugar

sweet dreams /ˌswiːt ˈdɹiːmz/ phraseologicalUnit
bene dormiās bene dormiātis dulcia tibi somnia dulcia vōbīs somnia valē valēte
sweet dreams

sweet gum n
liquidambar
tree

sweet-smelling adj
suāveolens
having a pleasant scent

sweeten /ˈswiːtən/ v
condulcō dulcificō dulcō dulcōrō
to make sweet to the taste

sweetener n
dulcedo
food additive

sweetheart /ˈswitˌhɑɹt/ /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/ n
corculum dēliciae
a person very much liked or loved by someone

sweetish adj
dulciculus
somewhat sweet

sweetly /ˈswiːtli/ adv
dulciter suāviter
in a sweet or pleasant manner

sweetmeat /ˈswiːtmiːt/ n
bellāria cuppēdia
sweet delicacy

sweetness /ˈswiːtnəs/ n
dulcitās dulcitūdō dulcor dulcēdō mellinia suāvitās
condition of being sweet or sugary
suavitudo
pleasant disposition

sweets n
bellāria cuppēdia
confectionery, candy

swell /swɛl/ n
tumor
series of waves

swell /swɛl/ v
adaestuō intumēscō tumeō
intransitive: to become bigger, especially due to being engorged

swelling /ˈswɛl.ɪŋ/ n
tumiditās tumor
anything swollen
tumor
the state of being swollen

swift /swɪft/ adj
celer rapidus celox vēlōx
fast; quick

swift /swɪft/ n
apus
bird

swim /swɪm/ n
natātiō
act or instance of swimming

swim /swɪm/ v
nato no
move through water

swimming pool /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpuːl/ n
piscīna piscina
pool for swimming

swindle /ˈswɪnd(ə)l/ v
fraudō
to defraud someone

swindler /ˈswɪnd.lə(ɹ)/ n
fraudātor
person who swindles, cheats or defrauds

swineherd /ˈswɑɪnˌhɜːd/ n
subulcus
person who herds and tends swine, keeper of swine/pigs

swipe /swaɪp/ v
scandere
to slide through a reader
surripere
to snatch

swollen /ˈswəʊlən/ adj
aemidus tumidus
distended

sword /so(ː)ɹd/ /soəd/ /sɔɹd/ /sɔːd/ n
gladius spatha ensis ferrum machaera
weapon

swordbearer n
ensifer
one who bears or carries a sword

swordbearing adj
ensifer
carrying a sword

swordfish n
xiphiās xiphias
Xiphias gladius

swordsman n
gladiator
a person skilled at using swords

sycamore /ˈsɪkəmɔɹ/ /ˈsɪkəmɔː/ n
platanus
Platanus

syenite /ˈsaɪənaɪt/ n
Syēnē lapis Syēnītēs
igneous rock composed of feldspar and hornblende

syllable /ˈsɪləbəl/ n
syllaba
unit of speech

sylvan /ˈsɪlvən/ adj
nemorālis
pertaining to the forest, or woodlands

symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ n
symbolum signum
character or glyph

symbolically /ˌsɪmˈbɑːlɪklɨ/ /ˌsɪmˈbɒlɪklɨ/ adv
sumbolice symbolice
in a symbolic manner

sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk/ adj
misericors
of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy

synagogue /ˈsɪ.nəˌɡɑɡ/ n
proseucha
Jewish place of worship

synod /ˈsɪn.əd/ n
synodus
ecclesiastic council or meeting

synonym /ˈsɪnənɪm/ n
synōnymum
word with same meaning as another

synonymous /sɪˈnɑnɪməs/ /sɪˈnɒnɪməs/ adj
synonymos synonymus
having an identical meaning

syntax /ˈsɪn.tæks/ n
syntaxis
study of the structure of phrases and sentences

synthesizer /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zɚ/ n
synthetizator
music: an electronic keyboard instrument

syzygy /ˈsɪz.ɪdʒ.i/ n
syzygia
astronomical conjunction

tabernacle n
tabernāculum tabernaculum
portable tent used before the construction of the temple

table /ˈteɪbəl/ n
tabula
rationarium
grid of data in rows and columns
mensa
item of furniture

tablecloth n
mēnsārium
a cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table

taboo /təˈbuː/ n
sacer

tachycardia /tæ.kɪˈkɑː(ɹ).di.ə/ /tæ.kɪˈkɑːɹ.di.ə/ n
tachycardia
rapid resting heart rate

tacit /ˈtæsɪt/ adj
tacitus
Done or made in silence; implied, but not expressed; silent

taciturn /ˈtæsɪtɜːn/ /ˈtæsɪtɝn/ adj
taciturnus
untalkative, silent

tadpole /ˈtædpoʊl/ n
ranula ranunculus
toad or frog larva

tail /teɪl/ n
cauda
appendage of an animal
comet tail

tailgate /ˈteɪlˌɡeɪt/ v
insequi
drive dangerously close behind another vehicle

tailor /ˈteɪlə/ /ˈteɪlɚ/ n
sartor sartrīx scissor
person who makes, repairs, or alters clothing as profession

take /teɪk/ v
accipiō capio recipiō sumo
to accept
fero
to carry
capio
to choose
to gain a position by force
to grab and move to oneself
to have sex with
to ingest medicine
to last or expend [an amount of time]
sumo prehendo capio
to grab with the hands

take away v
auferō
to remove something and put it in a different place
adimō demere
to remove something, either material or abstract, so that a person no longer has it

take back v
reddo redhibeō
to return something to a vendor for a refund

take by storm /ˌteɪk baɪ ˈstɔːm/ /ˌteɪk baɪ ˈstɔːɹm/ v
expugnō
To capture by means of a sudden, overwhelming attack

take care interjection
cave cavete cura curate
good-bye

take care v
caveo accuro curo
be cautious, careful
accuro caveo curo
to be in charge of something

take care of v
caedo macto neco occido
kill
cūrō
look after

take for granted v
praesūmō
assume something to be true without verification or proof
give little attention to or to underestimate the value of

take it easy v
ōtior
relax

take off v
exuō
to remove

take out v
educo
slang: to kill or destroy
to escort someone on a date
to immobilize with force
to remove

take part v
intersum
participate or join

take place v
accidō fiō subeo
to happen

take root v
rādīcō
to grow roots into soil

take the lead /ˈtɛɪkθəˈliːd/ v
praesum
to advance into first place
to assume leadership over a group

taken aback adj
attonitus consternatus stupefactus
surprised, shocked

talc /tælk/ n
talcum
soft mineral

tale /ˈteɪl/ n
fābella fābula
type of story

talent /ˈtalənt/ /ˈtælənt/ n
tălentum
unit of weight and money

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔːk/ n
sermō
conversation

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔːk/ v
for
to communicate by other means than speech
fabulor for sermocinor
to communicate by speech

talkative /ˈtɑːkədɪv/ /ˈtɔːkətɪv/ adj
garrulus loquax multiloquus
tending to talk or speak freely or often

talkativeness n
loquācitās
the state of being talkative

tall /tɑl/ /tɔl/ /tɔːl/ adj
altus prōcērus
of a building
of a person

tallage /ˈtælɪd͡ʒ/ n
tallagium
medieval tax

tallness n
celsitudo prōcēritās
quality of being tall

tallow /tæləʊ/ n
sēbum
hard animal fat obtained

tamarisk n
tamarix
shrub of the genus Tamarix

tame /teɪm/ adj
cicur mansuēs mansuētus
not wild

tame /teɪm/ v
mansuesco
to become tame
domō mansuēfaciō mansuēscō
to make something tame

tameable adj
domābilis
able to be tamed

tamer /ˈteɪmɚ/ n
domitor domitrix
one who tames or subdues

tangerine /ˈtæn.dʒəˌɹin/ n
citrus tangerina
fruit

tangible /ˈtæn(d)ʒɪb(ə)l/ /ˈtændʒəbəl/ adj
tactilis
touchable, palpable

tank /tæŋk/ n
autocurrus armatus
armoured fighting vehicle
lacus
closed container for fluids
open container for liquids

tantalum /ˈtæntələm/ n
tantalium tantalum
A metallic chemical element with an atomic number of 73.

tapeworm /ˈteɪpˌwɝm/ n
taenia
Diphyllobothrium latum
parasitical worm of the class Cestoda

taproot /ˈtæpˌɹuːt/ n
radix palaris
long tapering root

tar /tɑɹ/ /tɑː/ n
pix
coal tar

tardigrade /ˈtɑɹdɪˌɡɹeɪd/ adj
lentus
sluggish, moving slowly

tardiness n
tarditās
the state of being late

target /tɑːɡɪt/ /ˈtɑɹɡɪt/ n
scopus
butt or mark to shoot at

tariff /ˈtæɹəf/ /ˈtæɹɪf/ /ˈtɛɹəf/ n
telōnium
duties imposed

tarry /ˈtæ.ɹi/ v
cunctor
to delay or be tardy
sedeo
to stay or wait somewhere
to stay somewhere temporarily

tart /tɑɹt/ /tɑːt/ adj
acidus
with sharp taste, sour

tartar /ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈtɑː.tə/ n
faecula
red compound deposited during wine making

task /tæsk/ /tɑːsk/ n
pensum
piece of work done as part of one’s duties

taste /teɪst/ n
gustus
sapor
implicit set of preferences
one of the sensations produced by the tongue

taste /teɪst/ v
sapiō
to have a taste
gusto
to sample the flavor of something

tasteless adj
insulsus
having no flavour
lacking refinement

tattered adj
pertūsus
ragged and torn

tattler n
gestor
one who tattles

tattletale n
gestor
one who tattles

taurophobia n
taurophobia

tavern /ˈtævən/ /ˈtævɚn/ n
taberna caupōna
bar

tavernkeeper n
caupō
one who keeps a tavern

taw /tɔː/ n
thau
Semitic letter

tawny /ˈtɔːni/ adj
fulvus
of a light brown to brownish orange colour

tawny owl /ˈtɔːni aʊl/ n
Strix aluco
Strix aluco

tax /tæks/ n
vectīgal
money paid to government

tax collector n
exactor pūblicānus
one who has the responsibility for collecting taxes

taxable adj
vectīgālis
subject to tax

taxi /ˈtæk.si/ n
taxiraeda
vehicle

taxonomy /tækˈsɑːnəmi/ /tækˈsɒnəmi/ n
taxonomia

tea /ti/ /tiː/ n
thea
drink made from leaves of tea plant
cup of drink made from other plants
dried leaves of tea plant
drink made from other plants

teach /tiːt͡ʃ/ v
doceo addoceo
obsolete: to show the way
instruo addoceo doceō
to pass on knowledge

teachable adj
docibilis docilis
capable of being taught

teacher /ˈtit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtiːt͡ʃə/ n
magistra docens doctrix praeceptrix
a female person who teaches
magister doctor praeceptor docens
person who teaches

teaching /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/ n
disciplina doctrina
something taught

team /tiːm/ n
manipulus turma
group of people
iugum
set of draught animals

tear n
lacrima
drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes

tear v
lanio
rend

tear off /teɪɹ ɑf/ /teɪɹ ɒf/ v
abscindō
to rip away from

tear to pieces v
laniō
to rip apart

teat /tiːt/ n
papilla
projection of mammary gland

techno /ˈtɛknoʊ/ n
musica technica
style of music

technocratic /tɛk.nəˈkɹæt.ɪk/ adj
technocraticus
of or relating to a technocrat or technocracy

technological adj
technologicus
of, relating to, or involving technology

technology /tɛkˈnɑlədʒi/ /tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/ n
technologia
the study of or a collection of techniques

tedium /ˈtiː.di.əm/ n
taedium
boredom or tediousness; ennui

tee /tiː/ n
tē
name of the letter T, t

teem /tiːm/ v
parturiō
overflowing with

teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ.dʒə(ɹ)/ n
iuventa iuventus
person aged between thirteen and nineteen

teething /ˈtiðɪŋ/ /ˈtiːðɪŋ/ n
dentītiō
eruption of milk teeth

telegraph /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/ n
tēlegraphum
apparatus, or a process, for communicating

telephone /ˈtɛləfoʊn/ /ˈtɛlɪfəʊn/ n
telephonum telephonium
a device used for two-way talking with other people

teleporter /tɛlipɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ n
teleportoris

television /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/ n
televisio tēlevīstrum
device for receiving television signals
tēlevīsiō televisio
medium
televisio
program broadcasting

television program n
emissio televisionis programma televisionis
The content of an individual television broadcasting.

tell /tɛl/ v
dicere
doceo
to instruct
memoro narrō
to pass information

tell apart v
internoscō
to distinguish

teller /ˈtɛlə/ /ˈtɛləɹ/ n
diribitor
person who counts the votes in an election

tellurium /tɪˈljʊəɹiəm/ n
tellurium
chemical element

temperate /ˈtɛmpəɹət/ adj
modicus
moderate; not excessive heat, climate

temperature /ˈtɛmp(ə)ɹətʃə(ɹ)/ n
febris
elevated body temperature

tempest /ˈtɛmpəst/ n
tempestas procella
storm

temple /ˈtɛmp(ə)l/ n
aedes templum
templum delubrum fanum aedis
place of worship
tempus
region of skull

tempo /ˈtɛm.pəʊ/ n
temporum intervalla
music: number of beats per minute

temporal /ˈtɛm.pəɹ.əl/ adj
temporālis temporārius
(euphemistic for) lasting a short time only
of limited time
temporālis
of or relating to the material world
of or relating to time
templaris
of the temples of the head

temporal hour n
hora hora temporalis
variable time unit

temporary /ˈtɛmpəɹəɹi/ /ˈtɛmpəˌɹɛɹi/ adj
temporālis temporārius
for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant

tempt /tɛmpt/ v
tentō
to provoke someone to do wrong

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ n
decem
the number following nine

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ numeral
decem
the cardinal number occurring after 9 and before 11

tenacious /təˈneɪʃəs/ adj
tenax
clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged

tenacity /təˈnæs.ɪ.ti/ /təˈnæsəti/ n
tenācitās
quality or state of being tenacious

tenant /ˈtɛ.nənt/ n
inquilīnus
occupant
one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ adj
tener
easy damaged, delicate
fond, loving, gentle, sweet
sensitive or painful

tenderhearted adj
misericors
compassionate

tendril /ˈtɛn.dɹəl/ n
pampinus
thin, spirally coiling stem

tenebrous /ˈtɛ.nə.bɹəs/ /ˈtɛ.nɪ.bɹəs/ adj
tenebrōsus
dark and gloomy

tenfold adj
decuplus
ten times as much

tense /tɛns/ n
tempus
verb forms distinguishing time

tension /ˈtɛnʃən/ n
intentio
psychological state
tēnsiō
state of an elastic object

tent /tɛnt/ /tɪnt/ n
tabernāculum tentōrium
portable lodge

tentatively /ˈtɛntətɪvli/ adv
sensim
Of, or having to do with being tentative

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ adj
decimus
ordinal form of ten

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ n
decimum decuma
a tenth; one of ten equal parts of a whole
decimus
something in the tenth position

tepid /ˈtɛpɪd/ adj
tepidus
lukewarm

terbium /ˈtɜːɹbiəm/ n
terbium
chemical element

term limit n
finis spatii
restriction

termination /tɚmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
exitus terminatio
the last part (or morpheme) of a word

tern /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ n
larus sterna
bird of family Sternidae

terra incognita n
terra incognita
unknown land

terrible /ˈtɛ.ɹə.bl̩/ adv
atrox
terribilis
dreadful; causing alarm or fear

terrified /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪd/ adj
territus
extremely frightened

terrify /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/ v
terreō
to frighten greatly; to fill with terror

terrifying /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
terrificus
frightening or intimidating

territory /ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈtɛɹɪˌtɔɹi/ n
territōrium
large tract of land

terror /ˈtɛɚ/ /ˈtɛɹə/ /ˈtɛɹɚ/ n
terror
extreme fear

terrorism /ˈtɛɹəɹɪzəm/ n
tromocratia
use of terror as a means of coercion

terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ n
terrorista
person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle

terse /tɜːs/ /tɝːs/ adj
adducta adductum adductus contracta contractum contractus
brief, concise, to the point

test /test/ /tɛst/ v
specto
to administer an examination during the academic term
perīclitor
to challenge
experior
to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions

testament /ˈtɛst.ə.mənt/ n
testāmentum
document containing a person's will

testator /tɛsˈteɪ.tɚ/ n
lēgātor testātor
One who dies having made a legally valid will

testicle /ˈtɛstɪkəl/ n
testis coleo cōleus testiculum
male sex gland

testify v
testificor
to make a declaration, or give evidence, under oath

testimony /ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/ /ˈtɛstɪməni/ n
testimōnium
statement in court
witness, evidence proof of some fact

tetanus /ˈtɛtənəs/ /ˈtɛt̚nɨs/ n
tetanus
disease

tetrarchy n
tetrarchia
government by four people

text /tɛkst/ n
scriptum textus
a book, tome or other set of writings
textus scriptum
a written passage

textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ n
līber definitivus
formal manual of instruction

textile /ˈtɛks.taɪl/ n
textilus
cloth produced from fabric

textual criticism n
critica textualis
discipline for reconstructing old text forms

thallium /ˈθæliəm/ n
thallium
chemical element

than /ðæn/ /ðən/ preposition
quam
Introduces a comparison

thanatolatry n
thanatolatria
worship of death

thank /θæŋk/ [θaŋk] [θeɪ̯ŋk] [θæŋk] v
grātiās agō
gratias ago
express gratitude or appreciation to someone

thank God interjection
Deo gratias
exclamation of gratitude or relief

thank goodness interjection
deo gratias
express gratitude

thank you /ˈθæŋk juː/ /ˈθæŋk ˌju/ interjection
benignē dīcis gratiās gratiās agō tibi gratiās agō
an expression of gratitude

thank you very much interjection
gratias maximas ago
greater gratitude than "thank you"

thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/ adj
grātus
showing thanks

thankfulness n
gratia
state of showing thanks

thanks /θæŋks/ interjection
gratias ago gratias
used to express appreciation or gratitude

that /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðət/ /ˈðɛt/ conjunction
cui ut
connecting a clause indicating purpose ("final")
ut
connecting a noun clause

that /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðət/ /ˈðɛt/ determiner
hic ille is iste
what is being indicated

that /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðət/ /ˈðɛt/ pronoun
haec hic hoc ista iste id
that thing
qui
which

that is adv
id est
in other words

thatch /θætʃ/ v
cōnsternō
cover with thatch

the /ði/ /ðə/ /ˈðiː/ article
ille
article

the cowl does not make the monk proverb
barba non facit philosophum cucullus non facit monachum
superficial trappings

the die is cast phraseologicalUnit
iacta ālea est ālea iacta est alea iacta est
the future is determined

the end justifies the means proverb
exitus ācta probat
morally wrong actions are sometimes necessary

the fox may grow grey but never good proverb
lupus pilum mutat, non mentem
one cannot change one's own nature

the more the merrier proverb
melius abundāre quam dēficere
a greater amount of something is better

the other day adv
dudum nūper
lately

the pen is mightier than the sword proverb
cedant arma togae
more power can achieved writing than fighting

the voice of the people, the voice of God proverb
vox populi vox dei
the voice of the people, the voice of God

the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature proverb
lupus pilum mutat, non mentem
one cannot change one's own nature

theft /θɛft/ n
furtum
act of stealing property

their /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ determiner
earum eorum suus harum horum illarum
belonging to them (plural)

theirs /ðɛəz/ /ðɛɚz/ pronoun
earum eorum harum horum illarum illorum
that which belongs to them

theism /ˈtiɪzəm/ /ˈθiɪzəm/ n
theismus
belief in existence of at least one deity

them /ðəm/ /ðɛm/ [d̪ɛm] [d̪ʌm] pronoun
ea eas eos haec has hos
third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb

theme /θiːm/ n
thema

themselves /ðɛmˈsɛlvz/ pronoun
ipsa ipsas ipsos
the persons of unspecified gender previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition
ipsi
the reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ adv
deinde tum tunc
at that time
alioqui autem contra ea
at the same time; on the other hand
igitur tum tunc
in that case
deinde exinde
next in order
soon afterward

then and there adv
īlicō
right at that moment in time

thence /ðɛns/ adv
inde illim illinc
from there

thenceforth /ˌðɛnsˈfɔːɹθ/ /ˌðɛnsˈfɔːθ/ adv
ex eo tempore
from that time on

theogony /θɪˈɑːɡənɪ/ /θɪˈɒɡənɪ/ n
theogonia
origination of gods or a narrative describing the origin of gods

theologian /θi.əˈloʊdʒən/ n
theologus
one who studies theology

theology /θi.ˈɒ.lə.dʒi/ n
theologia
study of God, or a god, or gods

theophany /θiːˈɒfəni/ n
theophania
a visible manifestation of a deity

theorem /ˈθiː.ə.ɹəm/ n
theōrēma theorema
proved mathematical statement

theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛtɪkəl/ adj
doctrīnālis
of or relating to theory

theosophy [θi.ˈɒs.ə.fi] [θɪˈɒsəfɪ] n
theosophia
doctrine of religious philosophy and mysticism

therapy /ˈθɛɹ.ə.pi/ n
therapīa
treatment of disease

there /ðeː(ɹ)/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ adv
ibi illic
in or at that place
in that matter, relation, etc.; at that point, stage, etc.
eo illuc istuc
to or into that place; thither

there are phraseologicalUnit
sunt

there be v
sum
to exist

there is v
est exsistent exsistet sunt
third-person singular simple present indicative form of there be

there is nothing new under the sun proverb
nihil sub sole novi nihil sub sole novum
there is nothing new

there's no accounting for taste proverb
de gustibus non est disputandum
people's tastes differ

there's no place like home proverb
nullus est locus domestica sede iucundior
one feels most comfortable at home

therefore /ˈðɛəfɔː/ /ˈðɛəɹfɔɹ/ adv
igitur
consequently; by consequence
igitur itaque propterea autem ergō
for that or this reason; for that

thereupon /ˌðɛəɹəˈpɒn/ /ˌðɛɹəˈpɑn/ adv
deinde
following that/it

thermologist /θə(ɹ)ˈmɒləd͡ʒɪst/ n
thermogista thermologistus
one who practices thermology

thermometer /θəˈmɒmɪtə/ /θɚˈmɑmɪtɚ/ n
thermometrum thermometrus
apparatus used to measure temperature

they /ðeɪ/ pronoun
illa ea ei haec hi ii
third-person plural pronoun

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ adj
crassus
relatively great in extent from one surface to another
heavy in build

thicken /ˈθɪkən/ v
lato
(transitive) to make wider

thicket n
frutectum vespex virgultum
copse

thickness n
crassitūdō
measure
property of being thick in dimension

thief /θif/ /θiːf/ n
latro fūr fur
one who carries out theft

thieving /ˈθiːvɪŋ/ adj
fūrax
that steals

thievish adj
fūrax tagax
Having a tendency to steal.

thigh /θaɪ/ n
femur
upper leg

thin /ˈθɪn/ adj
tenuis gracilis macer
having little body fat or flesh; slim; slender; lean; gaunt
tenuis subtīlis
having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite
very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions
tenuis
of low viscosity or low specific gravity

thing /θɪŋ/ n
res
individual object or distinct entity
rēs ens res
that which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept

think /θɪŋk/ [θæŋk] v
censeo opinor
be of the opinion that
cogito puto cogitare
communicate to oneself in one’s mind
considero contemplor
consider, judge, regard something as
cogito cogitare
guess, reckon
arbitror cogito meditor puto reor
to ponder, to go over in one's head

think little of v
contemnō
to dislike; hold in low esteem

think over v
dēlīberō
ponder or reflect

thinness n
gracilitās macritūdō
the state of being thin

third /tɜjd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ adj
tertius
the ordinal form of the cardinal number three

third /tɜjd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ n
triens
one of three equal parts of a whole
tertius tertia tertium
person or thing in the third position

third time's a charm proverb
omne trium perfectum

thirst /θɜːst/ /θɝst/ n
sitis
dryness
figuratively

thirst /θɜːst/ /θɝst/ v
sitiō
to be thirsty
sitīre
to desire

thirsty /ˈθɜː(ɹ)st.i/ adj
siccus sitiens
needing to drink

thirteen /ˈθɜː.tiːn/ /ˈθɝ(t).tin/ /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ /ˌθɝ(t)ˈtin/ numeral
tredecim
the cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen

thirteenth /ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/ /ˌθɝˈtiːnθ/ adj
terdecimus terdecumus tertius decimus tredecimus
ordinal form of thirteen

thirteenth /ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/ /ˌθɝˈtiːnθ/ n
tertium decimum
one of thirteen equal parts of a whole
tertius decimus
something in the thirteenth position

thirtieth /ˈθɜːti.əθ/ /ˈθɝti.əθ/ adj
tricesimus
the ordinal form of the number thirty

thirty /ˈθɜːti/ /ˈθɝti/ numeral
triginta
cardinal number

thirty-eight numeral
duodequadraginta
38

thirty-five numeral
trigintaquinque
35

thirty-four numeral
triginta quattuor
34

thirty-nine numeral
undequadraginta
39

thirty-ninth adj
undequadragesimus
ordinal form of thirty-nine

thirty-one numeral
triginta et unus
31

thirty-seven numeral
trigintaseptem
37

thirty-six numeral
trigintasex
36

thirty-three numeral
trigintatres
33

thirty-two numeral
trigintaduo
32

this /ðɪs/ determiner
hic
known (thing) just mentioned
hic is
the (thing) here

this /ðɪs/ pronoun
hoc hic
The thing, item, etc. being indicated

this morning /ðɪs ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ n
hodie māne
during the morning of today

this way n
hac illac
to indicate direction

this year adv
hornō
during the current year

thistle /θɪsl̩/ n
carduus
plant

thither /ˈðɪðəɹ/ adv
eodem illūc
to that place

thole /θoʊl/ /θəʊl/ n
scalmus
pin for oars

thong /θɒŋ/ n
lōrum
leather strip

thorium /ˈθɔːɹiəm/ n
thorium
chemical element

thorn /θɔɹn/ /θɔːn/ n
spīna
sharp protective spine of a plant

thornbush n
veprēs
thorny shrub or bush

thorny /ˈθɔɹni/ /ˈθɔːni/ adj
spīnifer spīnōsus
having thorns

thou /ðaʊ/ pronoun
tu
singular nominative form of you

thought /θɑt/ /θɒt/ /θɔt/ /θɔːt/ n
idea cōgitātiō
form created in the mind
cogitatio putatio
process

thoughtful /ˈθɑtfəl/ /ˈθɔtfəl/ /ˈθɔːtfʊl/ adj
memor
demonstrating thought or careful consideration

thoughtless /ˈθɑtləs/ /ˈθɔtləs/ /ˈθɔːtləs/ adj
incōgitātus
inconsiderate

thousand /ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/ numeral
mīlle mīlia
cardinal number 1000

thread /θɹɛd/ [θɾ̪̊ɛd] n
fīlum filum
long, thin and flexible form of material

threadbare adj
rallus
cloth

threat /θɹɛt/ n
comminor minor
expression of intent to injure or punish another

threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ v
minitor minor
to make a threat against someone; to use threats
insto
to menace, or be dangerous

threatening /ˈθɹɛt.n̩.ɪŋ/ adj
minax minitābundus
presenting a threat

three /fɹiː/ /θɹi/ /θɹiː/ numeral
tres trēs
cardinal number 3

three hundred /ˈθɹiː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
trecentī trecenti
cardinal number 300

three quarters numeral
dodrans
3/4

three-cornered adj
triangulus

three-headed /ˈθɹiːˌhɛdəd/ adj
triceps
having three heads

three-ply adj
trilix
having three strands or layers

three-quarter adj
dodrans
of three fourths of the usual dimension

threefold adj
triplex triplus
triple

threnody /ˈθɹɛn.ə.di/ n
threnus
a song or poem of lamentation

thresh /θɹɛʃ/ v
trituro
to separate the grain from the straw or husks

threshing floor n
ārea
floor of a threshing house

threshing sledge n
trībula trībulum
rectangular table of wood used to separate grain from straw

threshold /ˈθɹeʃ(h)əʊld/ /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)oʊld/ n
līmen
bottom-most part of a doorway

thrice /θɹaɪs/ [θɾ̪̊äɪs] [θɾ̪̊ɑɪs] adv
ter
three times

thrift /θɹɪft/ n
frūgālitās
characteristic of using a minimum of something

thriftiness n
parsimōnia
the property of being thrifty

thrifty /ˈθɹɪfti/ adj
frūgālis parcus
given to, or evincing, thrift

thrive /θɹaɪv/ v
vigeō
to increase in bulk or stature

throat /ˈθɹoʊt/ /ˈθɹəʊt/ n
gula guttur
front part of the neck
gullet or windpipe

throne [tɹoʊn] [θɹoʊn] [θɹəʊn] n
thronus
lavatory or toilet
thronus solium
ornate seat
thronus sedes
third highest order of angel

throng /θɹɒŋ/ /θɹɔŋ/ n
frequentia turba vulgus caterva multitūdō
group of people

throttle /ˈθɹɒtəl/ v
offōcō strangulō
to strangle someone

through /θɹu/ /θɹuː/ preposition
per
by means of
entering, then later exiting
from one side of an opening to the other
surrounded by (while moving)

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ n
iactus
act of throwing something

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ v
iaciō iactō
to cause an object to move rapidly through the air

throw a party v
convīvium agitō
organize a party

throw away v
abiciō
discard or dispose of

thrush /θɹʌʃ/ n
turdus
one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae

thrust /θɹʌst/ v
trūdō
force something upon someone
push or drive something with force

thulium /ˈθjuːliəm/ /ˈθuːliəm/ n
thulium
chemical element

thumb /θʌm/ n
pollex (manūs) pollex
digit

thunder /ˈθʌndə/ /ˈθʌndɚ/ n
tonitrus tonitruum tonus
sound caused by lightning

thunder /ˈθʌndə/ /ˈθʌndɚ/ v
tonare
tono
to make a noise like thunder

thunderbolt n
fulmen
flash of lightning accompanied by thunder

thunderstruck /ˈθʌn.də.stɹʌk/ /ˈθʌn.dɚ.stɹʌk/ adj
attonitus
astonished, amazed or so suddenly surprised as to be unable to speak

thus /ˈðʌs/ adv
ita sīc
as a result
sic ita
in this way or manner

thus far adv
adhūc hactenus
so far

tick /tɪk/ n
ricinus
arachnid

tickle /ˈtɪkl̩/ v
tītillō
to touch in a manner that causes tingling sensation

ticklish /ˈtɪk(ə)lɪʃ/ adj
tītillōsus
sensitive or susceptible to tickling

tide /taɪd/ /taːd/ n
aestus
periodic change of sea level

tidiness n
munditia
the quality of being tidy

tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ adj
mundus
arranged neatly

tie /taɪ/ v
ligo necto
to attach or fasten with string

tie back v
revinciō
tie or fasten behind

tie up v
alligō ligō vinciō
to secure with rope, etc.

tiger /ˈtaɪɡə/ /ˈtaɪɡɚ/ n
tīgris tigris
The mammal Panthera tigris

tight /taɪt/ adj
strictus
pushed/pulled together

tight spot n
artum
a difficult position

tighten /ˈtaɪ.tən/ v
stringō
to make tighter

tightrope n
fūnis rectus
tightly stretched rope

tightrope walker n
fūnambulus
acrobat who practices tightrope walking

tile /taɪl/ n
tēgula
mostly rectangular shaped sheet of ceramic or fired clay to cover surfaces

till /tɪl/ v
arō colō
to work or cultivate

tiller /ˈtɪlə/ n
ansa
part of the rudder

time /taɪm/ /tɑem/ /tɜːm/ n
tempus aetas tempestas
era
tempus
inevitable passing of events
quantity of availability in time
measurement of a quantity of time
measurement under some system of the time of day or moment in time
versatio
instance or occurrence
hora tempus
time of day, as indicated by a clock, etc
adulēscentia
youth or young adulthood

time flies phraseologicalUnit
tempus fugit
time seems to pass quickly

timely /ˈtaɪmli/ adj
temporāneus
done at the proper time
happening or appearing at the proper time

timepiece /ˈtaɪmpiːs/ n
horologium
any device for recording time

timid /ˈtɪmɪd/ adj
timidus pavidus meticulosus
lacking in courage or confidence

tin /tɪn/ n
stannum
element

tincture /ˈtɪŋ(k).tʃə/ /ˈtɪŋk.tʃɚ/ n
tinctūra
substance that dyes

tinder /ˈtɪndə/ /ˈtɪndəɹ/ n
fōmes
dry sticks etc.

tinsmith n
faber stannicus
a person who makes or repairs things with tin

tintinnabulation /ˌtɪntɪnˌnæbjuːˈleʃən/ /ˌtɪntɪnˌnæbjəˈleʃən/ n
tinnitus
tinkling sound

tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj
minūtus parvulus pauxillus pusillus
very small

tip /tɪp/ n
cuspis
extreme end of something

tippler n
bibōnius
habitual drinker

tipsy /ˈtɪp.si/ adj
ēbriolus
slightly drunk

tire /ˈtaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ /ˈtɑːɚ/ /ˈtʌɪ̯ɚ/ v
dēfetiscor
to become sleepy
fatīgō
to make sleepy

tired /taɪəd/ /taɪɚd/ adj
fessus lassus dēfessus
in need of rest or sleep

tiredness n
lassitūdō
state of being tired

tiresome adj
molestus
causing fatigue or boredom

tissue /ˈtɪsjuː/ /ˈtɪʃu/ n
textus
woven fabric

titanium /taɪˈteɪni.əm/ /tɪˈteɪni.əm/ n
titanium
chemical element

title /ˈtaɪtl̩/ n
titulus nomen
name of a book, etc
prefix or suffix added to a name

tittle-tattle n
sermunculus
idle gossip

titubant /ˈtɪtəbənt/ adj
titubāns
stumbing, staggering

tmesis /t(ə)ˈmiːsɪs/ n
diacopē tmēsis
insertion of one or more words between the components of a word

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ [ɾə] particle
-ere -āre -ēre -īre
infinitive-marker

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ [ɾə] preposition
ad
in the direction of, and arriving at
used after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
used to indicate the indirect object
ut
used to indicate purpose
et
used to indicate ratios

to arms
ad arma!
to arms

to each his own proverb
suum cuique
every person is entitled to his or her personal preferences

to err is human proverb
errare humanum est humanum est errare
Everybody makes mistakes

to thine own self be true proverb
quisque sibi verus
proverb

to this end
ad hoc
achieve the previously specified goal

to what end adv
quorsum
for what purpose

to wit adv
id est
namely, specifically

toad /toʊd/ /təʊd/ n
būfō rāna
amphibian similar to a frog

toast /toʊst/ /təʊst/ v
prōpīnō
to engage in a salutation

tobacco /təˈbækoʊ/ n
tabacum
leaves of certain varieties of tobacco plant

today /təˈdeɪ/ adv
hodie hoc die
nowadays
hodie
on the current day

today /təˈdeɪ/ n
hodie
today (noun)

toe /toʊ/ /təʊ/ n
digitus
each of the five digits on the end of the foot

toga /ˈtoʊɡə/ /ˈtəʊɡə/ n
toga
loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome

togate /ˈtəʊɡeɪt/ adj
togātus
clad in a toga

together /tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ adv
idipsum insimul inter se ūnā
at the same time, in the same place
idipsum insimul inter se
into one place

toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ n
latrina
fixture used for urination and defecation
latrina forica
room used for urination and defecation

toilet brush n
xylospongium
brush to clean toilet bowl

toilet paper n
anitergium charta purgatoria
paper to clean oneself after defecation or urination

tolerable /ˈtɑləɹəbl̩/ /ˈtɒləɹəbl̩/ adj
tolerābilis
Capable of being borne, tolerated or endured; bearable or endurable

tolerant /ˈtɑːləɹənt/ /ˈtɒləɹənt/ adj
tolerans
tending to permit, allow, understand, or accept something

tolerate /ˈtɑl.ə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈtɒl.ə.ɹeɪt/ v
tolerō
to allow without interference

toll booth n
telōnium
a booth on a toll road or toll bridge where the toll is collected

tomb /tuːm/ n
bustum
small building or vault for the remains of the dead

tombstone n
lapis lapillus
stone on grave

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ adv
crās cras
on the day after the present day

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ n
cras dies castina dies castinus dies crastinus
the day after the present day

tomorrow night adv
cras ad vesperum
during the night of the day after

tomorrow night n
crastini vesperi crastinus vesperi
night after the present day

tongs /tɑŋz/ /tɒŋz/ /tɔŋz/ n
forceps
an instrument

tongue /tɒŋɡ/ /tʊŋ/ /tʌŋ/ n
lingua
organ
flap in a shoe

tonsil /ˈtɑn.səl/ /ˈtɒn.səl/ n
tonsillae tonsilla
palatine tonsil

tonsillectomy n
tonsillectomia
surgical removal of tonsils

tonsillitis /tɒnsəˈlaɪtɪs/ n
angina
inflammation of the tonsils

too /tu/ /tuː/ adv
quoque etiam et et quidem idem item
likewise
nimis nimium
more than enough; as too much

too much /tu ˈmʌtʃ/ adv
nimis nimium
excessively

tool /tuːl/ n
instrūmentum instrumentum
equipment used in a profession
ferrāmentum instrūmentum
mechanical device intended to make a task easier

tooth /tuːθ/ /tʊθ/ n
dēns dens
biological tooth
dens
gear tooth
saw tooth

tooth powder n
dentifricium
a powder for cleaning the teeth

toothless adj
ēdentulus
Having no teeth

toothpaste /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ n
dentifricium
paste for cleaning the teeth

toothpick /tuːθ.pɪk/ n
dentiscalpium
stick for removing food residue from the area between the teeth

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ adj
summus
on the top

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ n
cacumen summum apex
uppermost part

topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ /ˈtɒpɪk/ n
thema
subject; theme

torch /tɔɹtʃ/ /tɔːtʃ/ n
fax taeda
stick with flame at one end

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ n
cruciatus
extreme pain

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ v
torqueō
to cause severe suffering

tornado /tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊ/ n
turbō
violent windstorm

torrefy /ˈtɒ.ɹɪ.faɪ/ /ˈtɔ.ɹɪ.faɪ/ v
torrefacere
to subject to intense heat

torrid /ˈtɑɹɪd/ /ˈtɒɹɪd/ /ˈtɔɹɪd/ adj
torridus
very hot and dry

torso /ˈtɔɹ.soʊ/ /ˈtɔː.səʊ/ n
truncus
body excluding the head and limbs

tortoise /ˈtɔː.təs/ /ˈtɔːɹ.təs/ /ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/ n
testūdō testudo
land-dwelling reptile

torture /ˈtɔɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ n
cruciāmen cruciātus
intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony

torture /ˈtɔɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ v
cruciō mācerō
to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims

torturer n
tortor
one who tortures

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ n
solidus totus
amount
somma summa
sum

totally /ˈtoʊt.(ə)l.i/ adv
funditus
In a total manner; completely

totter /ˈtɑːtɚ/ /ˈtɒtə/ v
cassō labō
move or stand unsteadily

tottering adj
cādūcus
wobbly

touch /tʌt͡ʃ/ n
contactus
act of touching

touch /tʌt͡ʃ/ v
tangere taxare toccare
affect emotionally
tangō taxō
make physical contact with

towel /taʊl/ n
mantēle
cloth used for wiping

tower /ˈtaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaʊɚ/ n
turris
structure
(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide
Tarot card

towline n
remulcum
A line or rope used for towing a vehicle

town /taʊn/ n
oppidum
settlement

town hall n
curia
a building that houses the local government offices of a town

town twinning n
coniunctio communium
pairing of towns or cities

township /ˈtaʊnʃɪp/ n
mūnicipium
territory of a town

townsman n
oppidānus
male resident of a town

townspeople n
oppidānī
the population or inhabitants of a village, town or city

towrope n
remulcum
a rope for towing

toy /tɔɪ/ n
crepundia lūdibrium
something to play with

toying n
lūsus
the act of one who toys

trace /tɹeɪs/ v
vestīgō
to follow the trail of

trachea /tɹəˈki.ə/ /ˈtɹeɪki.ə/ n
trachia
thin-walled, cartilaginous tube connecting the larynx to the bronchi

track /tɹæk/ n
semita trāmes
beaten path
orbita
course; way
vestīgium
mark left by something that has passed along
mark or impression left by the foot

track /tɹæk/ v
vestīgō
to follow the tracks of

tract /tɹækt/ n
plaga
an area

tractable /ˈtɹæk.tə.bəl/ adj
tractābilis
capable of being easily led

trade /tɹeɪd/ n
commercium
buying and selling

tradition /tɹəˈdɪʃən/ n
cōnsuētūdō
a part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation

traditional /tɹəˈdɪʃənəl/ adj
translaticius
of or pertaining to tradition

traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/ n
transitus
pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air

trail /tɹeɪl/ n
semita trāmes
route for travel over land
vestīgia
track followed by a hunter

train /tɹeɪn/ n
agmen
group of animals, vehicles, or people
hamaxostichus
line of connected cars or carriages

train /tɹeɪn/ v
asporto condoceo exercito
to practice an ability

trained /tɹeɪnd/ adj
doctus
having undergone a course of training

trainer /ˈtɹeɪnə/ /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ n
exercitor
person who trains another; coach

training /ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ/ n
asportatio disciplina
the activity of imparting and acquiring skills

traitor /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ n
prōditrīx prōditōr trāditor trāditrīx
a betrayer
one who violates allegiance and betrays one's country

tramp /tɹæmp/ n
planus
homeless person

trample /ˈtɹæmpəl/ v
calcō
(transitive) to crush something by walking on it

tranquil /ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/ adj
tranquillus
calm; without motion or sound
free from emotional disturbance

transcend /tɹæn(t)ˈsɛnd/ v
supero
to pass beyond the limits of something

transcendental number n
numerus transcendens numerus transcendentalis
irrational nonalgebraic number

transcriber n
librariolus
person who transcribes

transcript /ˈtɹanskɹɪpt/ /ˈtɹænskɹɪpt/ n
exemplum

transfer /tɹænsˈfɝ/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɜː/ /ˈtɹænsfɝ/ /ˈtɹɑːnsfɜː/ v
transferre
trānsferō trānsmoveō
to move or pass from one place, person or thing to another

transferable /trænsˈfɝrəbl̩/ /trɑːnsˈfɜːrəbl̩/ adj
ambulātilis ambulātōrius
able to be transferred

transference /tɹænsˈfəɹəns/ /ˈtɹansf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ n
transferentia

transfix v
transfīgō
to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon

transform /tɹænzˈfɔɹm/ /tɹænzˈfɔːm/ /ˈtɹænzfɔɹm/ /ˈtɹænzfɔːm/ v
immuto muto perforo transfiguro transformo
change greatly the appearance or form of
muto perforo
change the nature, condition or function of
in electricity: subject to the action of a transformer
in genetics: subject (a cell) to transformation
in mathematics: subject to a transformation
mutor perforor transfiguro
undergo a transformation

transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fə(ɹ)ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
trānsfōrmātiō
mūtātiō
act of transforming

transgress /tɹænzˈɡɹɛs/ v
praevaricō
to commit an offense, to sin

transitory /ˈtɹæn.zɪ.t(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪˌtɔɹ.i/ adj
fugax
lasting only a short time

translate /tɹɑːnzˈleɪt/ /ˈtɹænzleɪt/ /ˈtɹɛnzlæet/ v
transfero
physics: to subject to translation
to change from one medium to another
to move or carry from one place to another
interpreto interpretor trādūcō
to change text from one language to another

translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ /tɹɑːnsˈleɪʃən/ n
traductio trānslātiō
interpretātiō trānslātiō
act of translating between languages
translatio
math, physics: motion without deformation or rotation
interpretātiō
result of translating between languages

translator /ˈtɹænzleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹɑːnzleɪtə/ n
interpres trānslātor
someone who translates

transliteration /ˌtɹænzlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
transcriptio translitteratio
product of transliterating

transmigrate v
trānsmigrō
to migrate to another country

transmigration n
trānsmigrātiō
departure

transmissible spongiform encephalopathy n
encephalopathia spongiforma transmissibilis
any fatal, degenerative disease transmitted by prions

transparent /tɹæn(t)sˈpæɹənt/ /tɹæn(t)sˈpɛɹənt/ adj
pellūcidus speculārius
see-through, clear

transphobia n
transphobia
fear or hatred of transsexuality or transgenderism

transport /tɹænzˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /tɹænzˈpoət/ /tɹænzˈpɔɹt/ /tɹænzˈpɔːt/ /ˈtɹænz.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈtɹænz.poət/ /ˈtɹænz.pɔɹt/ /ˈtɹænz.pɔːt/ v
trānsportō vectō
carry or bear from one place to another

transportation /tɹænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/ n
vectūra
means of conveyance

transubstantiation n
trānsubstantiātiō transsubstantiatio
Roman Catholic dogma

trap /tɹæp/ [t̠ɹ̝̊äp] n
tenus
device designed to catch or kill animals

trapezium /tɹæˈpi.zi.əm/ /tɹəˈpiː.zi.əm/ n
trapezium trapezoides
polygon with no parallel sides and no equal sides
mensula trapezion trapezoides
polygon with two parallel sides

trash /tɹæʃ/ n
quisquiliae scrūta
things to be discarded

travel /ˈtɹævəl/ n
iter
act of traveling

travel /ˈtɹævəl/ v
iter facio itineror vio
be on a journey
ambulo
pass from here to there; transmit
itineror relego vio
travel throughout

traveller /ˈtɹævələ/ /ˈtɹævəlɚ/ n
peregrinus viatrix viātor
one who travels

traversable adj
pervius

traverse /tɹəˈvɜːs/ /tɹəˈvɝs/ /ˈtɹævəs/ /ˈtɹævɚs/ v
ambulo peragrō relego trānseō
to travel across, often under difficult conditions

tray /tɹeɪ/ n
abacus
discus ferculum
object on which things are carried

treacherous /ˈtɹɛtʃəɹəs/ adj
perfidus
deceitful; inclined to betray

treadle /ˈtɹɛdl̩/ n
insilia
pedal or lever

treason /ˈtɹiː.zən/ n
prōditiō
crime of betraying one’s country

treasure /ˈtɹɛʒə/ /ˈtɹɛʒɚ/ n
thesaurus
collection of valuable things
any single thing one values greatly

treasury /ˈtɹɛʒəɹi/ n
aerārium
place where state or royal money and valuables are stored

treat /tɹit/ v
curo
to care for medicinally or surgically
afficiō tractō
to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way

treatise /ˈtɹiːtɪs/ n
detractatus tractātus
systematic discourse on some subject

treatment /ˈtɹiːtmənt/ n
curatio curatura
medical care for an illness or injury
tractātiō
process or manner of treating

treaty /ˈtɹiːdi/ /ˈtɹiːti/ /ˈtɹiːəti/ n
foedus
a binding agreement under international law

tree /tɹi/ /tɹiː/ n
arbor
large woody plant
(computing theory) recursive data structure
(graph theory) graph tree with no cycles
(graphical user interface) tree list
pole with storage hooks

tree trunk n
truncus
the main structural member of a tree

trefoil /ˈtɹɛ.fɔɪl/ n
trifolium
plant

tremble /ˈtɹɛmbl̩/ v
tremō
to shake

trembling /ˈtɹɛmblɪŋ/ n
tremor
a tremble

tremor /ˈtɹɛmɚ/ /ˈtɹɪmɚ/ n
tremor
shake, quiver, or vibration
uncontrollable bodily shaking

trench /tɹɛntʃ/ n
fossa scrobis
long, narrow ditch or hole

trestle /ˈtɹɛsəl/ n
vara
a horizontal member supported near each end by a pair of divergent legs

trial /ˈtɹaɪəl/ adj
trialis
pertaining to a language form referring to three of something

trial /ˈtɹaɪəl/ n
experimentum periculum
chance to test something out

triangle /ˈtɹaɪəŋɡəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ n
triangulum triangulus
percussion instrument
triangulum
polygon

triangular /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjə.lə/ /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ adj
triangulus triangularis
shaped like a triangle

tribal /ˈtɹaɪbəl/ adj
genticia gentilicia gentilicius
of or relating to tribes

tribe /tɹaɪb/ n
tribus
group of people

tribrach /ˈtɹaɪbɹæk/ /ˈtɹʌɪbɹak/ n
tribrachys
prosody: metrical foot comprising three short syllables

tribute /ˈtɹɪbjuːt/ n
tribūtum
acknowledgment of gratitude, respect or admiration; an accompanying gift
stipendium
payment made by one nation to another in submission

tricentennial adj
tricentennialis
occurring every 300 years

trick /tɹɪk/ n
astus stropha techina
effective, clever or quick way of doing something
praestīgiae
magic trick
dolus sūtēla
something designed to fool

trickery /tɹɪ.kə.ɹi/ n
dolus calumnia circumventiō stratēgēma urbānitās
underhanded behavior

trickle /ˈtɹɪkəl/ v
stillare
to flow in a very thin stream or drop continuously

trickster n
magus
mythological or literary figure
trīcō
one who plays tricks on others

tricky /tɹɪki/ adj
dolōsus
adept at using deception

tricolor adj
tricolor
having three colors

tricycle /ˈtɹaɪsɪkəl/ n
tricyclus triicyclettus
cycle with three wheels

tricyclist n
tricyclista tricyclistus
person who rides a tricycle

triennium n
triennium
period of three years

trierarch n
trierarchus
the captain of a trireme

trifle /ˈtɹaɪfəl/ n
gerrae naucum tittibilīcium
thing of little importance or worth

trifling /ˈtɹaɪfliŋ/ adj
frīvolus levis sublestus
trivial

trifoliate /tɹaɪˈfəʊlɪət/ adj
trifoliatus
having three leaves

trigonometry n
trigonometria
branch of mathematics

trilogy n
trilogia
collection of three works

trimester /ˈtɹaɪ.mɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹaɪ.mɛs.təɹ/ n
trimestris
period of three months

trimillennial adj
trimillennialis
occurring every 3000 years

trip /tɹɪp/ n
iter
journey

tripe /tɹaɪp/ n
omāsum
stomach lining of animal for food

triple /ˈtɹɪpəl/ adj
triplex triplus
three times the quantity

triplet n
trigemina trigeminus
one of three siblings born at the same time of the same mother

triplicity n
triplicitās
state of being threefold

tripod /ˈtɹaɪpɑd/ /ˈtɹaɪpɒd/ n
vāra
a three-legged stand or mount

triptote n
triptoton triptotum
(grammar) a noun which has only three cases

triskaidekaphobia /ˌtɹɪskaɪdɛkəˈfəʊbi.ə/ n
triskaidekaphobia
fear or dislike of the number 13

triumph /ˈtɹaɪ.ʌmf/ /ˈtɹaɪ.ʌmpf/ n
triumphus
conclusive success; victory; conquest

triumphal arch n
arcus triumphalis
monumental arch that commemorates a victory

triumphant /tɹaɪˈʌmfənt/ adj
victor
celebrating victory

triune adj
triūnus
having three components that are both separate and united
having three hypostases that are perfectly united

trivial /ˈtɹɪ.vi.əl/ adj
levis
of little significance or value

troat v
clocito
to make the cry of a deer

trombonist /tɹɑmˈboʊ.nɪst/ /tɹɒmˈbəʊ.nɪst/ n
trombonista trombonistus
person who plays the trombone

troop /tɹuːp/ n
caterva
collection of people
turma
small unit of cavalry

troops /tɹuːps/ n
cōpiae
military personnel in uniform

trophy /ˈtɹoʊfi/ n
trophaeum
object rewarding success

trouble /ˈtɹʌb(ə)l/ n
aerumna
distressful or dangerous situation
opera molimen
effort

troubled /ˈtɹʌbl̩d/ adj
sollicitus
worried, anxious

troublemaker n
turbātor vexātor
one who causes trouble, especially deliberately

troubler n
vexātor
one who vexes

troublesome /ˈtɹʌbəlsəm/ adj
molestus
giving trouble

troubling adj
aerumnābilis
distressing, worrying

trough /tɹɑf/ /tɹɑθ/ /tɹɒf/ /tɹɔf/ /tɹɔθ/ n
linter
a long, narrow container open at the top

trout /tɹaʊt/ /tɹʌʊt/ n
tructa
fish

truce /ˈtɹuːs/ n
indūtiae
a period of time in which no fighting takes place
pactiō
an agreement between opposed parties

true /tɹjuː/ /tɹu/ /tɹuː/ adj
verus
A state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result
Genuine
legitimus
Legitimate
verus firmus
Loyal, faithful
vērus
concurring with a given set of facts

truffle /ˈtɹʌ.fəl/ n
tertufulus tuber
tuber

truly /ˈtɹuːli/ adv
vere enim
honestly, genuinely

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ n
buccina trumpeta salpinx
brass instrument

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ v
classicare
play the instrument

trumpeter /ˈtɹʌmpɪtə/ /ˈtɹʌmpɪtɚ/ n
aeneator būcinātor
person who plays the trumpet

trunk /tɹʌŋk/ n
riscus vidulus
large suitcase or chest
truncus caudex
tree trunk

trust /tɹʌst/ [t͡ʃɹʌst] n
fides fīdūcia
confidence in or reliance on some person or quality

trust /tɹʌst/ [t͡ʃɹʌst] v
confido
to be confident
to give credence to
fido
to give credit to
to place confidence in

trustee n
sequester
person to whom property is legally committed in trust

trustworthy /ˈtɹʌst.wɜɹ.ði/ adj
fīdus
reliable

truth /tɹuːθ/ n
vēritās veritas
conformity to fact or reality
state or quality of being true to someone or something
that which is real
veritas
something acknowledged to be true
vēritās vērum veritas
true facts

truthful /ˈtɹuːθ.f(ə)l/ adj
vērax vēridicus
honest, and always telling the truth

truthfully /ˈtɹuːθ.f(ə)l.li/ adv
veraciter
in a truthful manner

try /tɹaɪ/ n
conatus temptāmen temptāmentum
an attempt

try /tɹaɪ/ v
aggredior cōnor
to attempt
experior
to make an experiment
to put to test

tryst /tɹɪst/ n
diēs
prearranged meeting, now especially between lovers

tub /tʌb/ n
linter
broad, flat-bottomed vessel

tube /tjuːb/ /tuːb/ n
tubus
a pipe

tuberculosis n
mycobaterium tubercolisis
infectious disease

tufa n
tōfus
calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs

tuft /tʌft/ n
torulus
bunch

tumefy v
tumefaciō
to cause to swell

tumor /tjuː.mə/ /tuː.məɹ/ n
tumor
oncology, pathology: an abnormal growth

tumult /ˈtjuː.mʌlt/ n
clāmor
noise as made by a crowd

tumultuous /t(j)uˈmʌl.tʃu.əs/ /tjʊˈmʌl.tjʊ.əs/ adj
tumultuōsa tumultuōsum tumultuōsus
causing or characterized by tumult

tumulus /ˈtjuːmjələs/ /ˈtuːmjələs/ n
tumulus tumulāmen
mound of earth

tuna /ˈtjuː.nə/ /ˈtu.nə/ n
thunnus
fish

tune /t(j)un/ /tjuːn/ n
canor
melody
song, short musical composition

tungsten /ˈtʌŋstən/ n
wolframium
chemical element

tunic /tjuːnɪk/ n
tunica
garment

tunnel /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ n
cuniculus crypta
an underground or underwater passage

turban /ˈtɜː(ɹ)bən/ n
mitra
man's head-dress

turbid adj
turbidus
having the lees or sediment disturbed; roiled; muddy; thick; not clear

turd /tɜːd/ /tɝd/ n
stercus
piece of solid feces

turf /tɜːf/ /tɝf/ n
caespes
a layer of earth covered with grass; sod
a piece of such a layer cut from the soil and used to make a lawn

turgid /ˈtɜːdʒɪd/ /ˈtɝdʒɪd/ adj
turgidus
distended beyond natural state
pompous or bombastic

turkey /ˈtəːki/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ)ki/ /ˈtɜːki/ /ˈtɝki/ n
gallopāvō
bird

turmoil /ˈtɜːmɔɪl/ n
tumultus turba
a state of great disorder or uncertainty

turn /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ v
torqueō
change the direction or orientation of (something)
vertō
move around an axis through itself

turn upside down v
invertō
to rotate top to bottom

turning point n
discrīmen
decisive point

turning post n
meta
post in a racecourse

turnip /ˈtɜː.nɪp/ /ˈtɜ˞.nɪp/ n
nāpus rāpum
white root of Brassica rapa

turtle /ˈtɜːtəl/ /ˈtɝtəl/ n
testūdō
land or marine reptile with a shell

turtle dove /ˈtɜːtəldʌv/ /ˈtɝtəldʌv/ n
turtur
bird in the genus Streptopelia

tutelage /ˈtjuːtlɪdʒ/ /ˈtjuːtələdʒ/ /ˈtjuːtɪlɪdʒ/ n
tūtēla
The act of guarding or protecting; guardianship; protection

tutor /ˈtjuːtə/ /ˈtutɚ/ n
praeceptor praeceptrix tutor ēductor
one who teaches another

tweezers n
volsella
small pincer-like instrument, usually made of metal, used for handling small objects

twelfth /twɛlfθ/ adj
duodecimus
ordinal form of twelve

twelfth /twɛlfθ/ n
duodecimum
one of twelve equal parts of a whole

twelve /twɛlv/ numeral
duodecim
cardinal number 12

twelve-tone technique n
dodecaphonia dodecaphonismus musica dodecaphonica
system of musical composition

twentieth /ˈtwɛnti.əθ/ adj
vīcēsimus vicesimus
ordinal form of twenty

twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ /ˈtwʌnti/ numeral
vīgintī viginti
cardinal number

twenty-eight numeral
duodetriginta
number

twenty-eighth adj
duodetricesimus
ordinal form of twenty-eight

twenty-five /ˌtwɛntiˈfaɪv/ numeral
vigintiquinque
twenty-five

twenty-four /ˌtwɛntiˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfoə/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔː/ numeral
vigintiquattuor
cardinal number

twenty-nine numeral
ūndētrīgintā
cardinal number

twenty-one numeral
viginti unus
cardinal number

twenty-seven numeral
vigintiseptem
twenty-seven

twenty-seventh /ˌtwɛn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ /ˌtwʌn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ adj
vicesimus septimus
ordinal for of twenty-seven

twenty-six numeral
vīgintīsex
cardinal number

twenty-three numeral
vigintitres
twenty-three

twenty-two numeral
vigintiduo
twenty-two

twice /twaɪs/ adv
bis
two times

twig /twɪɡ/ n
rāmulus virga
a small thin branch

twilight /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/ n
crepusculum
evening twilight
light before rising and after the setting of the Sun

twin /twɪn/ n
geminus gemina
either of two people who shared the same uterus, or of two similar or closely related objects

twinge /twɪndʒ/ n
stringor
sudden sharp pain

twinkle /ˈtwɪŋkl̩/ v
micō
to shine with a flickering light; to glimmer

twist /twɪst/ v
torqueō
to turn the ends in opposite directions

twisted /ˈtwɪstɪd/ adj
tortus
contorted
tortilis
wound spirally

twitch /twɪt͡ʃ/ v
tremulo
to perform a twitch; spasm

two /tu/ /tuː/ /twuː/ numeral
duo duae
one plus one

two hundred /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
ducentī ducenti
cardinal number 200

two-footed adj
bipēs
having two feet or legs

two-headed adj
biceps
having two heads

two-way adj
bivius
moving in both directions

type /taɪp/ n
genus
grouping based on shared characteristics

typhoon /taɪˈfun/ /taɪˈfuːn/ n
typhonas
hurricane in the Pacific

tyrannical /tɪˈɹæ.nɪ.kəl/ adj
imperiōsus
despotic, oppressive, authoritarian

tyrannicide /taɪˈɹænɪsaɪd/ n
tyrannicidium
killing of a tyrant

tyrant /ˈtaɪɹənt/ n
tyrannus
harsh and cruel ruler
oppressive and harsh person
absolute ruler

u /a/ /juː/ /ʌ/ n
ū
name of the letter U, u

ubiquitous /juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/ adj
ubique ens ubique ens undique omnipraesens
being everywhere
ubiquitus visus simul ubique
seeming to appear everywhere at the same time

udder /ˈʌdə/ /ˈʌdɚ/ n
ūber
organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals

uglify /ˈʌɡlɪfaɪ/ v
dēformāre
to make ugly

ugliness n
dēfōrmitās turpitūdō
condition of being ugly

ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj
turpis foedus dēfōrmis
displeasing to the eye; not aesthetically pleasing
dēfōrmis
offensive to one's sensibilities or morality

ulcer /ʌlsə/ /ʌlsɚ/ n
ulcus vomica
open sore

ultimate /ˈʌltəmɪt/ /ˈʌltɪmɪt/ adj
ultimus

ululate /ˈjuːljuleɪt/ v
ululō
to howl loudly

ululation /juːljʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌjuljuˈleɪʃən/ n
ululātiō ululātus
long, loud cry or howl

umbilical /ʌmˈbɪl.ɪkəl/ n
umbilicus
aerospace: cord connecting an astronaut to a spacecraft, etc

umbilical cord n
nervus umbilicaris
cord between foetus and placenta

umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛlə/ /ˈʌmbɹɛlə/ n
alexilum alexivrochium umbella
cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun

umlaut /ˈʊm.laʊt/ n
mutatio vocalis

un- prefix
in-
denoting absence

unaccustomed adj
insuētus

unadulterated adj
inadulteratus
pure

unafraid /ʌnəˈfɹeɪd/ adj
interritus
not afraid, fearless

unarmed /ˌʌnˈɑɹmd/ adj
inermis
defenceless and lacking a weapon

unassuming /ʌnəˈsjuːmɪŋ/ adj
summissus
modest with no pretensions or ostentation

unattainable adj
inaccessus
impossible to attain

unattractive adj
invenustus
not handsome or beautiful or appealing

unavailable adj
inexpedītus
not available

unavenged adj
inultus
not avenged

unavoidable adj
inevitabilis
impossible to avoid

unaware adj
inscius
not aware or informed

unbalance v
commoveō
to cause to be out of balance

unbecoming /ˌʌnbɪˈkʌmɪŋ/ adj
indecens
not in keeping with expected standards

unbelievable /ˌʌnbəˈliːvəbl̩/ adj
incredibilis
incredible
implausible

unbending adj
rigens
inflexible

unbidden /ʌnˈbɪd.ən/ adj
iniussus
not invited or requested

unbound /ʌnˈbaʊnd/ adj
solūtus
not bound or tied up

unbreakable adj
infragilis
difficult to break

unbridled adj
effrenatus
not fitted with a bridle
without restraint or limit

unbroken /ʌnˈbɹoʊkn̩/ /ʌnˈbɹəʊkn̩/ adj
irruptus
whole, not divided into parts

unburied adj
insepultus

uncertain /ʌnˈsɜːtən/ adj
incertus ambiguus
not known for certain; questionable

unchaste /ʌnˈtʃeɪst/ adj
adulter adulterīnus cinaedicus impudīcus incestus pollūtus
not chaste; not continent; libidinous; lewd

uncivilized adj
barbarus
crude, barbarous, wild, uncultured

uncle /ˈʌŋ.kəl/ [ˈɐŋ.kəɫ] n
avunculus patruus
brother (or brother-in-law) of someone’s parent

uncoil /ʌnˈkɔɪəl/ v
explicō
unwind or untwist (something)

uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkʌmf.tə.bəl/ adj
incommodus
not comfortable

uncomparable adj
incomparābilis
not comparable

unconcerned adj
incūriōsus sēcūrus
indifferent
not worried

unconquered adj
invictus
undefeated

uncontrolled adj
effrenatus
not controlled

unconvicted adj
indemnātus
who has not been convicted

uncooked adj
incoctus
raw, not cooked

uncouth /ʌnˈkuːθ/ adj
horridus
unrefined, crude

uncover v
adaperiō denudo patefaciō
to remove the cover of an object

uncovered adj
intectus
not covered or protected

undaunted adj
interritus
not shaken, discouraged or disheartened

undefended adj
indēfensus
not defended

undefiled adj
incoinquinātus
not defiled

under /ˈʊndə/ /ˈʌndə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌndɚ/ preposition
sub
in a lower level than

under control
in frenīs sub frenō
being taken care of

underconstable n
praepositus villae

undergo v
patior subeō
to experience
patior subeo
to suffer or endure

underground adj
subterrāneus
below the ground

undergrowth n
rāmālia
plants which only reach a low height

underling n
subiectus
a subordinate, or person of lesser rank or authority

undermine /ʌndəˈmaɪn/ v
surruō
hinder, sabotage
to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ adv
subter subtus
below; in a place beneath

underrated adj
subestimatus
not given enough recognition

understand /(ˌ)ʌndəˈstænd/ /ˌɞndəɹˈstand/ /ˌʌndɚˈstænd/ v
crēdō
to believe one grasps the meaning of
percipio capio comprehendō conspicio exaudio intellegō
to grasp the meaning of
capio
to impute meaning to

understanding /ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/ /ˌʌndəɹˈstændɪŋ/ adj
capiens intellegens sciens videns
Showing compassion

undertake /ʌndəˈteɪk/ v
adeo
to start an enterprise

undertaker /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkə(ɹ)/ n
libitinarius pollinctor vespillō
funeral director
redemptor
one who undertakes or commits to doing something

undertaking /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkɪŋ/ n
susceptus
That which is undertaken

underwater adj
summersus
beneath the water surface

underworld n
Orcus infera
world of the dead

undeserved adj
immeritus
not deserved, earned or merited; unjustifiable or unfair

undeserving /ˌʌndɪˈzɝvɪŋ/ adj
immerens
considered unworthy of reward

undestroyable adj
indēlēbilis
Not able to be destroyed

undetected adj
indēprensus
not found; undiscovered

undiluted adj
merus
free from extraneous elements
not diluted

undiscovered adj
irrepertus
that has not been discovered

undistinguished adj
ignobilis
not marked by conspicuous qualities

undisturbed adj
inturbidus
not disturbed

undo /ʌnˈduː/ v
abrogo destruo
to reverse

undulating adj
perfluus
wavy

undutiful adj
impius
not dutiful

undying adj
immortālis
permanent; never-ending; infinite

unearned adj
immeritus
not earned

uneasy /ʌnˈiːzi/ adj
anxius
Restless; disturbed by pain, anxiety, or the like; disquieted; perturbed

unequal adj
inīquus
not the same

uneven /ʌnˈivən/ adj
impār inīquus
not even
asper
not level or smooth

unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/ adj
necopīnātus subitus
not expected, anticipated or foreseen

unexpectedly /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/ adv
inexspectate
in an unexpected manner

unexpecting adj
inopīnans
not expecting

unfair /ʌnˈfɛə(ɹ)/ /ʌnˈfɛɚ/ adj
inīquus
not fair

unfairness n
inīquitās
state of being unfair

unfaithful adj
adulter
adulterous
infidēlis
not keeping good faith; disloyal; not faithful

unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.əɹ/ adj
aliēnus
not familiar

unfamiliarity n
īnsolentia
lack of familiarity

unfathomable adj
indēspectus
impossible to fathom; incomprehensible

unfinished adj
infectus
not finished

unfold /ʌnˈfoʊld/ /ʌnˈfəʊld/ v
explicō
To undo a folding

unforeseen adj
imprōvīsus
not expected
not foreseen

unforgettable adj
memorābilis recordābilis
which is very difficult to forget

unformed adj
informis
not formed

unfortified adj
immūnītus
not fortified

unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪt/ /ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnət/ adj
īnfēlīx
marked or accompanied by or resulting in misfortune
not favored by fortune

unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətli/ adv
improsperē infeliciter
happening through bad luck

unfriendly /ʌnˈfɹɛn(d)li/ adj
hostilis inimīcus
not friendly; hostile

unfruitful adj
infructuōsus
Not bearing fruit

unfurl /ʌnˈfəːl/ /ʌnˈfɝl/ v
explicō
to unroll or release

unguligrade /ʌŋˈɡjuːləˌɡɹeɪd/ /ʌŋˈɡjuːlɪˌɡɹeɪd/ adj
unguligradus
that walks on hooves

unhampered adj
expedītus
not hampered

unharmed adj
illaesus incolumis
which has not suffered harm

unharness v
abiungō disiungō
to remove the harness from a horse, etc.

unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/ adj
aeger aegrotus aegra aegrota aegrotum aegrum
conducive to poor health

unheard-of adj
inaudītus
previously unknown; unprecedented

unhurt adj
illaesus incolumis
not hurt

unicorn /ˈjunɪkɔɹn/ /ˈjuːnɪkɔːn/ n
ūnicornis monoceros
mythical beast

unicyclist n
unicyclista unicyclistus
person who operates a unicycle

unifoliate adj
unifolius
having a single leaf

uniform /ˈjunəˌfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ adj
uniformis
unvarying

uniform /ˈjunəˌfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n
ornatus
distinctive outfit as a means of identifying members of a group

uninjured adj
incolumis
That did not suffer injury

uninterrupted adj
perpes
without interruption

union /ˈjuːnjən/ n
coniugium
marriage
societās ūniō
that which is united; something formed by a combination of parts or members
adūnātiō uniō
the act of uniting or the state of being united

unique /juːˈniːk/ adj
unicus
one of a kind

unite /juˈnaɪt/ v
cōpulō nectō
(transitive) to bring together as one

united /juˈnaɪtɪd/ /juːˈnaɪtɪd/ adj
ūnītus
joined into a single entity

unity /ˈjunɪti/ /ˈjuːnɪtɪ/ n
ūnitās
state of being one or undivided

universal /ˌjunɪˈvɝsl̩/ /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl̩/ adj
universalis
ūniversālis
common to all members of a group or class
common to all society, world-wide

universe /ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/ /ˈjuːnɪˌvɜːs/ n
ūniversum universum
the Universe

university /junɨˈvɝsəti/ /juːnɪˈvɜːsətiː/ n
universitas studium generale
institution of higher education

unjust /ʌnˈdʒʌst/ adj
iniūrus
not fair, just or right

unjustly adv
inīque
in an unjust manner

unkempt /ˌʌnˈkɛmpt/ adj
incomptus
dishevelled; untidy; dirty; not kept up

unknown /ʌnˈnoʊn/ /ʌnˈnəʊn/ adj
incognitus ignoratus ignotus nescitus obscurus
not known

unlamented adj
illacrimābilis
not lamented

unlawful adj
illicitus
prohibited

unlearn /ʌnˈləːn/ /ʌnˈlɝn/ v
dēdiscō
to discard the knowledge of

unless /ənˈlɛs/ conjunction
nisi
except on a specified condition

unlike /ʌnˈlaɪk/ adj
dissimilis
dissimilar

unlikeness n
dissimilitūdō
the state of being unlike

unlimited adj
infīnītus
limitless or without bounds; unrestricted

unload /ʌnˈloʊd/ /ʌnˈləʊd/ v
dēonerō exonerō
take off or remove the load from something

unlovely adj
invenustus
unattractive

unlucky /ʌnˈlʌki/ adj
infēlix
bringing ill luck
having ill luck
unfortunate

unmanageable adj
inhabilis
not manageable; not readily submitting to handling

unmarried adj
caelebs
having no husband or wife

unmerited /ˌʌnˈmɛɹɪtɪd/ adj
immeritus
not merited

unmixed adj
merus
not mixed or combined

unmuddied adj
illīmis
not muddied

unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛ.sə.s(ə)ɹɪ / /ʌnˈnɛ.səˌsɛ.ɹi/ /ʌnˈnɛs.ə.ɹɪ/ adj
superforāneus
not necessary

unnerve v
debilito
deprive of nerve, force or strength

unobserved adj
inobservātus
Not seen or observed

unoccupied adj
vastus
Not inhabited, especially by a tenant

unorganised adj
inconditus
not organised

unpleasant /ʌnˈplezənt/ adj
inamoenus illepidus iniūcundus
not pleasant

unpleasantness /ʌnˈplezntnəs/ n
iniūcunditās
The property of being unpleasant or disagreeable

unpolished adj
impolītus
not polished
not refined

unpolluted adj
impollutus incoinquinātus
uncontaminated

unpopular adj
invīsus
lacking popularity

unprecedented /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/ adj
inaudītus
never before seen or done, without precedent

unpremeditated adj
extemporālis
performed, but not planned or thought out in advance; extemporaneous, but not unintentional

unprepared adj
imparātus
not prepared

unprovoked adj
illacessītus
without provocation

unpunished adj
inultus
not punished

unread /ˈʌn.ɹɛd/ adj
illectus
not having been read

unready adj
imparātus
not ready

unremitting /ˌʌnɹɪˈmɪtɪŋ/ /ˌʌnɹɪˈmɪɾɪŋ/ adj
assiduus
incessant

unrequited love n
amor non reciprocatus
love that is not reciprocated, even though reciprocation is desired

unrestrained adj
licens
not held in check
prōruptus
unconstrained

unripe adj
immītis
not ripe

unsafe /ʌnˈseɪf/ adj
intūtus
not safe

unscathed adj
incolumis indēstrictus
not injured/harmed

unseasonable adj
incommodus intempestīvus

unsentenced adj
indemnātus
not having been sentenced

unsexy adj
invenustus
not sexy

unshaven adj
intonsus irrasus
not having shaved

unshorn adj
intonsus
not shorn

unsightly /ʌnˈsaɪtli/ adj
turpis
displeasing to the eye

unsinkable adj
immersābilis
of a ship: that cannot be sunk

unskilled adj
iners
of a person or workforce: not having a skill or technical training

unskillful adj
incallidus
not skilful

unsophisticated adj
inurbānus
not sophisticated

unspeakable adj
infandus
extremely bad
unfit to be described

unspoken /ʌnˈspoʊkən/ adj
indictus
not formally articulated or stated
not spoken; not said

unsuitable adj
alienus
not suitable; unfit; inappropriate

unsullied adj
impollūtus intāminātus
not sullied

untalkative adj
taciturnus
unwilling to talk

untamed /ʌnˈteɪmd/ adj
indomitus
Wild, uncontrolled, especially of animals not domesticated or trained to human contact

unteach v
dedoceo
to cause someone to unlearn

untested adj
inexpertus
not previously tested

untidiness n
immunditia
the quality of being untidy

untidy /ʌnˈtaɪdi/ adj
incomptus
sloppy

untie /ʌnˈtaɪ/ v
solvō
to loosen, as something interlaced or knotted

untied adj
solūtus
not tied

until /ʌnˈtɪl/ conjunction
donec
up to the time that

until /ʌnˈtɪl/ preposition
usque ad
up to the time of

unto /ˈʌntə/ /ˈʌntʊ/ preposition
ad sub usque
Up to

untrained adj
inexercitātus
lacking training

untried adj
inexpertus
not tested

untrue adj
falsus
false

untrustworthy adj
infidus levifīdus
not deserving of trust; unreliable

untruthful adj
mendax
not giving the truth, lying

ununbium n
ununbium
chemical element

unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj
insolens insuētus ēnormis
not usual

unveil /ʌnˈveɪl/ v
aperiō
to reveal oneself
aperiō dēvēlō
to uncover

unwarlike adj
imbellis
not warlike

unweaned adj
lactens
still being suckled

unwholesome adj
morbidus
not wholesome

unwieldy /ˌʌnˈwɪəl.di/ adj
inhabilis
difficult to carry, handle, manage or operate

unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj
invītus
not willing; loath; disinclined; reluctant

unwillingly adv
invītē
in an unwilling manner

unwillingness n
noluntas
property of being unwilling

unworthy /ʌnˈwɝði/ adj
indignus
not worthy

unyoke v
abiungō
release from a yoke

up /ap/ /ʌp/ adv
sūrsum
away from earth’s surface

up /ap/ /ʌp/ preposition
super supra
toward the top

up to /ˈʌp tuː/ /ˈʌp tə/ preposition
ad
against, next to, near, towards
ad tenus
as much as, no more than

upbraid /ˌʌpˈbɹeɪd/ v
opprobrō
to charge with something wrong or disgraceful

uphill /ʌpˈhɪl/ /ˈʌphɪl/ adj
acclīvis
going up a slope or a hill
located up a slope or on a hill

uphold /ˌʌpˈhold/ v
tueor
to hold up
to keep erect

upkeep n
tuitiō
maintenance; the act or effort of keeping something in good repair

upper /ˈʌpə/ /ˈʌpɚ/ adj
superus
at a higher level, rank or position

upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ adj
probus
of good morals
ērectus
vertical; erect

uproar /ˈʌpɹɔː/ /ˈʌpɹɔːɹ/ n
clāmor turba
noisy excitement

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ adj
sollicitus
angry, distressed, unhappy

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ v
subvertō
tip, overturn

upside down /ˌʌpsaɪd ˈdaʊn/ adv
inversus
inverted

upstart n
novus homo
newly rich or prominent

upstream adv
flūmine adversō
against the flow

upward /ˈʌpwəd/ /ˈʌpwɜː(ɹ)d/ adv
sūrsum
toward an upper level

upwards /ˈʌpwədz/ /ˈʌpwɚdz/ adv
sūrsum
to a higher place

uranium /jʊˈɹeɪniəm/ n
uranium
uranium (element)

uranographer n
uranographus
one who carries out uranography

urban /ˈɜːbən/ /ˈɝbən/ adj
urbānus
of the city; characteristic of city life

urbane /ɜːˈbeɪn/ adj
urbānus
courteous, polite, refined, suave, and sophisticated

urbanity /əːˈbæn.ɪ.ti/ /ɝˈbæn.ə.ti/ n
urbānitās
polished and courteous behavior

urethra /jʊˈɹiːθɹə/ n
urethra
anatomical tube

urge /ɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɝd͡ʒ/ v
hortor
to press the mind or will of
to press, push, drive

urgency n
exigentia
quality or condition of being urgent

urgent /ˈɚdʒənt/ /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj
instans
requiring immediate attention

urinary bladder n
vēsīca
urinary bladder

urinary meatus n
meatus urinarius
urinary meatus

urinate /ˈjʊəɹɪneɪt/ /ˈjʊɹɪneɪt/ v
mingo

urine /ˈjʉːəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊɹɪn/ n
urina lotium

urn /ɜːn/ /ɝn/ n
urna
a vase with a footed base
a vessel for ashes or cremains of a deceased person

us /əs/ /ʌs/ /ʌz/ pronoun
nobis nos
objective case of "we"

usage /ˈjuːsɪd͡ʒ/ n
ūsus
the manner or the amount of using; use

use /juz/ /juːs/ /juːz/ n
usurpatio ūsus
act of using

use /juz/ /juːs/ /juːz/ v
uti
employ, apply

used to /juːs(t).tu/ /juːzd/ adj
insuescere soleō
accustomed to

used to /juːs(t).tu/ /juːzd/ v
eram
formerly and habitually or repeatedly

useful /ˈjuːsfəl/ adj
ūtilis
having a practical or beneficial use

usefulness n
utilitas
quality of being useful

useless /ˈjuːs.ləs/ adj
inutilis
without use or possibility to be used

user /ˈjuzɚ/ /ˈjuːzə/ n
utilitor
one who uses something, a consumer
usor
person who uses a computer

username n
nōmen ūsitatōris
a person's identification on an individual computer system

usual /ˈjuːʒʊəl/ adj
solitus usualis ūsitātus
most commonly occurring

usufruct /ˈjuzəˌfɹʌkt/ /ˈjuːz(j)ʊfɹʌkt/ n
usufructus ūsus et fructus ūsus-fructus
legal right to use and derive profit or benefit from property that belongs to another person

usufructuary /ˌjuːz(j)ʊˈfɹʌktʃʊˌəɹi/ n
ūsūfructuārius
a person who holds property, or the use of assets, by usufruct

usurer /ˈjuːʒəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹəɹ/ n
danista toculliō
one who loans money at exorbitant interest rates

usurp /juˈsɜɹp/ v
ūsurpō
seize power

usurpation n
usurpatio
wrongful seizure

usury /ˈjuːʒəɹi/ n
ūsūra immodica
exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates
practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates

utensil /juˈtɛn.səl/ n
instrūmentum
device for domestic use, in the kitchen, or in war
small implement specialized for certain types of processing

utility /juːˈtɪl.ɪ.ti/ adj
utilitas
state or condition of being useful

utter /ˈʌtə/ /ˈʌtɚ/ v
effor loquor proloquor
make a noise
make speech sounds
loquor effor memoro proloquor
say
loquor effor proloquor
use the voice

utterance /ˈʌtəɹəns/ n
eloquium
ability to speak
manner of speaking
eloquium fatum significatio
an act of uttering
eloquium fatum
something spoken

v.s. phraseologicalUnit
v. s. vd. sup.
vide supra

vacant /ˈveɪkənt/ adj
vacans
not occupied

vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ /vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
cessātiō
freedom from some business or activity
cessātiō fēriae
holiday, period of leisure time
fēriae
official holiday period

vacillate /ˈvæ.sə.leɪt/ v
vacillō
to be changeable, or inconsistent in speech or action
to sway unsteadily from one side to the other
aestuō duabus sellis sedeo vacillō
to swing from one course of action or opinion to another

vagabond /ˈvæɡ.ə.bɒnd/ n
errō
a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person

vagina /vəˈdʒaɪnə/ n
vās muliebre vagina
anatomical sense

vaginal flatulence n
flatus vaginalis garrulitas vulvae
emission or expulsion of air from the vagina

vagrant /ˈveɪ.ɡɹənt/ n
errō
person without a home or job

vague /veɪɡ/ /væɡ/ adj
vagus
not clearly expressed

vale /veɪl/ /ˈvɑːleɪ/ n
valles vallis
valley

valet /ˈvæleɪ/ n
pedisequa
a female chaperone who accompanies a man
pedisequus
a man's personal male attendant

valet-de-chambre n
diaetārius

valley /ˈvæli/ n
vallis valles
elongated depression between hills or mountains

valley of the shadow of death n
in medio umbrae mortis
biblical phrase

valuable /ˈvæljuəbl̩/ adj
pretiōsus
having a great value

value /ˈvælju/ /ˈvæljuː/ n
pretium
amount (of money, goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else
pretium valor
quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable

value /ˈvælju/ /ˈvæljuː/ v
aestimō taxō
to estimate the value of
dīligō
to regard highly

vampire /ˈvæm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/ n
vampyrus sanguisūga
mythological creature

vanadium /vəˈneɪdi.əm/ n
vanadium
chemical element

vandalism /ˈvændəlɪzm̩/ n
corruptiō ruptiō vandalismus
needless damage or destruction of property

vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/ v
abolescō aufugiō pereō vānescō ēvānescō
become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed

vanity /ˈvæ.nɪ.ti/ n
vanitas
excessive pride

vanquish /ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/ v
evinco
to defeat, to overcome

vapor /ˈveɪpə/ n
vapor nīdor
the gaseous state of a substance that is normally a solid or liquid

variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛəɹɪˈeɪʃn̩/ n
variatio
the act or state of varying

varicose vein n
varix
abnormally swollen or dilated vein

variety /vəˈɹaɪ.ɪ.ti/ n
varietās
variation of something

various /ˈvɛəɹi.əs/ /ˈvɛɹi.əs/ adj
varius
an eclectic range of

varix n
varix
varicose vein

vas deferens n
ductus deferens vas deferens
vas deferens

vase /veɪs/ /vɐːz/ /vɑːz/ n
vāse vāsis
container used mainly for displaying flowers

vassal /ˈvæsəl/ n
ambactus cliēns vassallus
grantee of a fief
ambactus servus
servant

vast /væst/ /vɑːst/ adj
effūsus
very large or wide (literally or figuratively)

vastness /ˈvæstnəs/ n
immānitās
quality of being vast

vat /væt/ n
cūpa linter
a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning

vault /vɑlt/ /vɒlt/ n
camera
arched masonry structure
arched ceiling or roof

veal /viːl/ n
vitulīna
flesh of a calf

vee /viː/ n
ū
name of the letter V, v

vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒtəbəl/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒətəbəl/ n
holus olus
a plant raised for some edible part of it
planta
any plant
holus
edible part of such a plant

vegetable lamb /ˌvɛdʒtəbəl ˈlam/ /ˌvɛdʒtəbəl ˈlæm/ n
agnus scythicus agnus tartaricus agnus vegetābilis
legendary plant believed to grow sheep from its branches

vehement /ˈviː.ə.mənt/ adj
flagrans igneus
showing strong feelings; passionate; forceful or intense

vehemently adv
ācriter
in a vehement manner

veil /veɪl/ n
vēlāmen
covering for a person or thing
something to hide an object

veil /veɪl/ v
advēlō
conceal with a veil

vein /veɪn/ n
vēna vena
blood vessel transporting blood towards the heart

velocity /vəˈlɑsəti/ /vəˈlɒsəti/ n
celeritās vēlōcitās
rapidity of motion
velocitas
vector quantity

venal /ˈviːnəl/ adj
nummaria nummarium nummarius venale venalis
corrupt, mercenary
nummarius vēnālis
for sale, available for a price
venale venalis
willing to take bribes

venatic adj
vēnāticus
of or pertaining to hunting

vendor n
venditor
a person or a company that vends or sells

venerate /ˈvɛnəɹeɪt/ v
venor
To revere or hold in awe
To treat with great respect and deference

veneration n
veneratio
cultus
profound reverence
the act of venerating

venereal /vəˈnɪ.ɹi.əl/ /vəˈnɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ adj
venereale venerealis
of or relating to the genitals or sexual intercourse

vengeance /ˈvɛnˌdʒəns/ n
ultiō
revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong

venison n
ferīna
the meat of a deer

venom /ˈvɛnəm/ n
virus venenum
poison carried by animal

vent /vɛnt/ n
spīrāmentum
an opening through which gases, especially air, can pass

venture /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/ n
ausum
A risky or daring undertaking or journey

venture /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/ v
audeo
to risk
to undertake a risky journey

veranda /vəˈɹæn.də/ n
subdiale
roofed open gallery

verb /vɜːb/ /vɝb/ n
verbum verbum temporale
(grammar) a word that indicates an action, event, or a state

verbatim /vɚˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ adv
ipsis litteris verbum verbō
word for word

verbena /vɝˈbinə/ n
verbenaca lustrago
a genus of herbaceous plants

verbose /vɜːˈbəʊs/ /vɝːˈbəʊs/ adj
verbōsus
abounding in words

verdict /ˈvɝ.dɪkt/ n
crīmen
decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case or an inquest
sententia
opinion or judgement

verdigris /ˈvɝ.də.ɡɹis/ n
aerūgō aerugo
blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys

verify v
verifico
to confirm or test the truth or accuracy of something
to substantiate or prove the truth of something

verily /ˈvɛɹ.əl.i/ adv
vērē
truly, doubtlessly

verisimilitude /vɛɹɪsɪˈmɪlɪtjuːd/ n
verisimilitudo
property of seeming true

vermiform adj
vermiformis
in the shape of a worm

vermouth /vəˈmuːθ/ /vɚˈmuθ/ n
absinthium absinthiātum
wine infused with herbs

vernacular /vəˈnækjələ/ /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ n
vernacularis vernaculus
everyday speech

vernal /ˈvɜːnəl/ adj
vernus
pertaining to spring

vertebra /ˈvɜːtɪbɹə/ n
vertebra
any of the small bones which make up the backbone

vertebral column n
columna vertebralis
vertebral column

very /ˈvɛɹi/ adv
maximē per- summē valdē
to a high degree

very much adv
magnopere multum plūrimum valdē
extremely

vessel /ˈvɛs.əl/ n
receptāculum vās
container

vestibule /ˈvɛst.ɪˌbjuːl/ /ˈvɛstəbjul/ n
vestibulum
a passage, hall or room

vetch /vɛtʃ/ n
ervum vicia
plant of the genus Vicia

vetchling n
lathyros
A leguminous climbing plant

veteran /ˈvɛ.tə.ɹən/ [ˈvɛ.t̬ə.ɹən] n
ēmeritus
old soldier

veto /ˈviːtoʊ/ /ˈviːtəʊ/ [ˈviːtʰoʊ] [ˈviːɾoʊ] n
veto vetare vetitum vetui
political right

vex /vɛks/ v
piget taedet vexō
to annoy

vexation n
vexātiō
act of annoying, vexing or irritating
state of being vexed or irritated

vexer n
vexātor
one who vexes

vial /ˈvaɪəl/ n
fiola
a phial

vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ n
vibrātiō
single complete vibrating motion

viburnum n
viburnum
plants of the genus Viburnum

vicariate n
vicāriātus
the office or authority of a vicar

vice /vaɪs/ n
vitium
bad habit

vice president n
praeses vicarius
deputy to a president

vicinal /ˈvɪsɪnəl/ adj
vīcīnālis
of or pertaining to a neighborhood

vicinality n
vīcīnitās
adjacency

vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/ adj
vitiosus
pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity

vicious circle n
circulus vitiosus
situation in which the solution to a problem creates another problem

vicissitude [vɨˈsɪs.ɨˌt(j)u(ː)d] n
vicissitudo
vicissitūdō
a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
regular change or succession from one thing to another

victim /ˈvɪktəm/ /ˈvɪktɪm/ n
victima hostia
a living creature which is slain and offered as human or animal sacrifice

victorious /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/ adj
victor victoriosus
being the winner

victory /ˈvɪkt(ə)ɹi/ n
victōria victoria
an instance of having won a competition or battle

vide infra phraseologicalUnit
vidē īnfrā
see below

vide supra phraseologicalUnit
vidē suprā
see above

video /ˈvɪdɪˌoʊ/ n
magnetoscopium
film clip

video game /ˈvɪ.di.oʊ̯ ˌɡeɪm/ /ˈvɪ.di.əʊ̯ ˌɡeɪm/ n
electronicus ludus visualis
game controlled by software

video game console n
consola ludis electronicis
dedicated electronic device that is designed to play video games

videotape n
taenia magnetoscopica
tape used to record videos

view /vjuː/ n
visus
computing: logical table in database
sententia
point of view
praespectus speciēs
seeing
adspectus speciēs
something to look at

view /vjuː/ v
pervideo tueor
to look at

vigil /ˈvɪdʒəl/ n
pervigilium
eve of a religious festival
vigilia
keeping awake
period of observation or surveillance

vigilance /ˈvɪdʒɪləns/ /ˈvɪdʒɪlɪns/ n
vigilantia
Alert watchfulness
Close and continuous attention

vigilant /ˈvɪdʒɪlənt/ adj
vigilans
watchful

vigorous /ˈvɪɡəɹəs/ adj
strēnuus vegetus vigrus
physically strong and active

vigorously /ˈvɪɡəɹəsli/ adv
vivaciter
with intense energy

vigour /ˈvɪɡə/ /ˈvɪɡɚ/ n
vigor
active strength or force of body or mind; capacity for exertion, physically, intellectually, or morally; force; energy

vileness n
dēfōrmitās indignitas nēquitia
the state of being vile

village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/ n
rus pāgus vīcus
a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town

villager n
pāgānus
person who lives in, or comes from, a village

villain /vɪlən/ n
carnifex
bad person in a stage or screen play
scelesta scelestus
scoundrel

villainous adj
scelestus
of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain

vim /vɪm/ n
nāvitās
ready vitality and vigour

vine /vaɪn/ n
vīnea vītis
climbing plant that produces grapes

vine staff n
vitis

vinegar /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ n
acētum acetum
condiment

vineyard /ˈvɪn.jɚd/ n
vīnētum vinetum
grape plantation

vinous /ˈvaɪnəs/ adj
vīneus vīnōsus
pertaining to or having the characteristics of wine

vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪdʒ/ n
vindēmia
yield of grapes during one season

violate /ˈvaɪəˌleɪt/ v
violō
to break or fail to act by rules

violence /ˈvaɪələns/ /ˈvaɪəˌlɛns/ n
violentia
extreme force

violent /ˈvaɪ(ə)lənt/ adj
violentus
involving extreme force or motion
involving physical conflict

violet /ˈvaɪələt/ adj
violaceus ianthinus
having a bluish-purple color

violet /ˈvaɪələt/ n
viola
plant

violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ /ˌvɑeˈlɘn/ n
violinum
string instrument

violinist n
violinistus
person who plays violin

viper /ˈvaɪpɚ/ n
vipera
a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae

virgin /ˈvɜːdʒɪn/ /ˈvɝdʒɪn/ n
virgo
person who has never had sexual intercourse

virginity n
virginitās
state or characteristic of being a virgin

virile /ˈvɪɹəl/ adj
virilis
being manly

virility /vəˈɹɪlɪti/ n
virīlitās
the state of being virile

virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ /ˈvɝtʃuəl/ /ˈvɵːtʃuəl/ adj
virtualis
in effect; not fact

virtual reality n
realitas virtualis
virtual reality

virtue /ˈvɜːtʃuː/ /ˈvɝtʃu/ n
virtūs virtus
a good model quality
excellence in morals

virtuous /ˈvɜːt͡ʃʊəs/ /ˈvɝt͡ʃuəs/ adj
probus
full of virtue, having excellent moral character

virtuous circle /ˈvɜː.t͡ʃʊ.əs ˈsɜː.kəl/ /ˈvɝ.t͡ʃu.əs ˈsɝ.kəl/ n
circulus virtuōsus
situation in which the solution to one problem makes each future problem easier to solve

virulently adv
virulente
in a virulent manner

virus /ˈvaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪs/ n
virus
infectious organism
computer virus

viscid adj
viscidus
sticky, slimy, or glutinous

visible /ˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ adj
visibilis spectābilis
able to be seen

vision /ˈvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ n
somnium
religious or mystical experience
something imaginary one thinks one sees
visus
something seen

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v
vīsitō vīsō
to go and meet (someone)

visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə/ /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ n
adventor
guest

visor /ˈvaɪzɚ/ n
buccula
part of a helmet

visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ /ˈvɪʒʊəl/ adj
visualis oculorum
related to or affecting the vision

visual arts n
artes visuales
art forms that are primarily visual in nature

vital /ˈvaɪtəl/ /ˈvaɪt̬əl/ adj
vītālis
invigorating or life-giving
relating to, or characteristic of life

vital organ n
extum
organ which performs an important function

vitality /vaɪˈtælɪti/ n
vītālitās
energy or vigour
that which distinguishes living from nonliving things

vivacious /vaɪˈveɪʃəs/ adj
vīvāx
difficult to kill
lively and animated
long-lived

vivacity n
ācritās ācritūdō
the state of being vivacious

vivify /ˈvɪvɪfʌɪ/ v
vivifico
to bring to life

vizier /vɪˈzɪə/ /vɪˈzɪɹ/ n
vezirus
high-ranking official

vocalist /ˈvoʊkəlɪst/ n
vocalistus
singer

vocative /ˈvɑkətɪv/ /ˈvɒkətɪv/ adj
vocātīvus
grammar: used in address
of or pertaining to calling

vocative case n
vocātīvus
case of address

vociferation /voʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /vəʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
vōciferātiō
act of exclaiming; violent outcry

vodka /ˈvɑdkə/ /ˈvɒdkə/ n
vodca
clear distilled alcoholic liquor

voice /vɔɪs/ n
genus verbi vox
grammar: particular mode of inflecting or conjugating verbs
sententia vox
opinion or choice expressed; judgment; a vote
vōx vox
sound uttered by the mouth
sonus vox
tone or sound emitted by anything

void /vɔɪd/ adj
irritus
having lost all legal validity

void /vɔɪd/ n
lacūna
An empty space; a vacuum

voilà /(v)wɑˈlɑ/ /vwæˈlɑː/ interjection
ecce
behold!

voivode /ˈvɔɪvəʊd/ n
voivoda
a local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe

volcano /vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/ /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n
mons ignifer mons Vulcanius mons ignivomus mons vulcanius
mountain containing a magma chamber

volcanologist /vəl.kənˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
vulcanologista vulcanologistus
person who studies volcanology

volcanology /ˌvɒl.kənˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
vulcanologia
study of volcanoes

volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/ n
follis volitatis
game

volume /ˈvɑl.jum/ /ˈvɒl.juːm/ n
tomus volūmen
single book of a publication issued in multi-book format, such as an encyclopedia

volunteer /vɑl.ənˈtɪɹ/ /vɒl.ənˈtɪə/ n
volo voluntārius
one who voluntarily offers himself/herself for service

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ n
vomitus
regurgitated former contents of a stomach

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ v
vomitō vomō
to regurgitate the contents of a stomach

vomiting n
vomitiō
action of the verb vomit

voracious /vɔːˈɹeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
vorāx
devouring great quantities of food
vorax
having a great appetite for anything

voracity n
avāritia
the state of being voracious

vortex /ˈvɔɹtɛks/ n
vortex
whirlpool

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ n
suffrāgium
formalised choice
instance of voting

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ v
suffrāgō
assert a formalised choice

voter /ˈvoʊtɚ/ /ˈvəʊtə(ɹ)/ n
suffrāgātor
one who votes

vow /vaʊ/ v
iurō
To make a vow

vox populi /ˈvɒks ˈpɒpjuːlaɪ/ n
vōx populī
voice of the people

vrykolakas n
Brycolax
undead creature

vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /ˈvʌnəɹəbl̩/ adj
forābilis
exposed to attack

vulture /ˈvʌltʃə/ /ˈvʌltʃɚ/ n
vultur vulturius
bird

vulva /ˈvʌlvə/ n
vulva cunnus
collectively the external female sexual organs

wad hook n
virga hāmāta
two spiral blades arranged something like a corkscrew for extracting spherical objects from the bottom of a bore-hole, particularly a bullet from a firearm

wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ n
manupretium mercēs
money paid to a worker

wager /ˈweɪdʒɚ/ n
sponsiō
a stake; a pledge

wagon /ˈwæɡ(ə)n/ /ˈwæɡən/ n
carrus iumentum plaustrum sarrācum
four-wheeled cart for hauling loads

wagonload n
vehis
amount that can be loaded on a wagon

wail /weɪl/ v
vagio
to cry out

waistband /ˈweɪstˌbænd/ n
subligāculum
band of fabric encircling the waist

wait /weɪt/ n
expectatio
a delay

wait /weɪt/ v
opperior expectō exspectō
delay until some event

waiter /ˈweɪtə/ /ˈweɪtɚ/ n
minister administer
a server in a restaurant or similar

waitress n
administra
female waiter

wake /ˈweɪk/ n
silicernium
period after death

wake /ˈweɪk/ v
excito expergō
to make somebody stop sleeping
evigilo evigilor expergiscor
to stop sleeping

wake up v
evigilo expergiscor
to (become) awake
excitō expergō
to awaken (someone else)

wakeful adj
vigil
awake rather than sleeping
watchful
evigilans
restless

wakefulness n
vigilantia vigilia vigilātiō
state of being wakeful

walk /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ n
ambulatio
iter perigrinatio via
trip made by walking

walk /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ v
gradior ambulō vadō
to move on the feet
ambulo inambulo
to take for a walk
ambulo gradior vado
to travel a distance by walking

walking stick n
baculum
cane

walkthrough /wɔːk.θɹuː/ n
tutorial
(video games) playthrough detailing the steps involved in winning the game

wall /wɑl/ /wɔl/ /wɔːl/ n
mūrus vallum
defensive rampart
mūrus murus
structure built for defense surrounding an area
pariēs murus
substantial structure acting as side or division in a building

walnut /ˈwɑlnət/ /ˈwɔːlnʌt/ n
iūglāns nux
nut
iūglāns
tree

wan /wæn/ /wɑn/ /wɒn/ adj
exsanguis
pale, sickly-looking

wand /wɒnd/ n
virga
hand-held narrow rod

wander /ˈwɑndɚ/ /ˈwɒndə/ v
vagor pālor
to move without purpose or destination

wandering /ˈwɑndəɹɪŋ/ /ˈwɒndəɹɪŋ/ adj
errābundus vagabundus vagus
which wanders

wandering /ˈwɑndəɹɪŋ/ /ˈwɒndəɹɪŋ/ n
vagus
roaming

wane /weɪn/ n
decresco
gradual diminution

waning /ˈweɪ.nɪŋ/ adj
decrescens senescens
of the lunar phase

waning moon n
luna decrescens luna senescens
moon as it progresses from full moon to a new moon

want /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔːnt/ /wʌnt/ n
inopia
lack (of)

want /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔːnt/ /wʌnt/ v
cupio dēsīderō volō
desire

wanton /ˈwɑntən/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ /ˈwɒntən/ adj
cupidus petulcus
lewd, immoral; sexually open/free
luxuriosus
self-indulgent, luxurious, extravagant

war /wɑɹ/ /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ n
bellum arma duellum
conflict involving organized use of arms
bellum
rhetorical: campaign against something
card game

war /wɑɹ/ /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ v
belligero bellor bellō
to engage in conflict

war dance n
tripudium
ceremonial dance performed before a major battle or after a victory

ward /wɔɹd/ /wɔːd/ n
pūpilla pūpillus
person under guardianship

ward off v
defenso
to parry, or turn aside

wardrobe / ˈwɔːdɹəʊb/ /ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/ n
armarium
vestiarium
movable furniture for storing clothes

wares n
merx
goods for sale

warfare /ˈwɔɹfɛɹ/ /ˈwɔːfɛə/ n
mīlitia

warily adv
cautim
in a wary manner

wariness n
cautiō

warlike /ˈwɔɹlaɪk/ /ˈwɔːlaɪk/ adj
bellifer
bellicose
bellicōsus
belligerent

warlock /ˈwɔɹ.lɑk/ /ˈwɔː.lɒk/ n
fascinans fascinator magus veneficus
male magic-user

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ adj
calidus caleo
being something that causes warmth
calidus
caring, of relation to another person
calidus formus caleō
having a temperature slightly higher than usual

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ v
fovere
calefacio calesco foveō
to make or keep warm

warn /wɔɹn/ /wɔːn/ v
monere
moneō
to make someone aware of impending danger

warning /ˈwɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n
monstrum
instance of warning someone

warp /woːp/ /wɔɹp/ /wɔːp/ n
stamen
threads running lengthwise

warp beam n
insūbulum
warp roll

warrant /ˈwɑɹənt/ /ˈwɒɹənt/ /ˈwɔɹənt/ n
praemandāta
judicial writ

warrior /ˈwɑɹiə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɒɹɪə/ /ˈwɔɹiɚ/ n
bellātor bellātrix
person actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare

warship /wɔɹˌʃɪp/ /wɔːˌʃɪp/ n
navis bellica
ship built or armed for naval combat

wart /wɔɹt/ /wɔːt/ n
verrūca verruca
type of growth occurring on the skin

warty adj
verrūcōsus
having warts

wash /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ n
lōtiō
process or an instance of washing or being washed by water

wash /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ v
luo lavō
to clean with water

wash off v
abluō ēluō
to remove by washing

wash out v
abluō ēluō
to remove something by washing

washbasin n
aquālis pollubrum trulleum
basin used for washing, sink

washing /ˈwɑʃɪŋ/ /ˈwɒʃɪŋ/ /ˈwɔʃɪŋ/ n
ablūtiō
action of the verb "to wash"

wasp /wæsp/ /wɑsp/ /wɒsp/ n
vespa dolichovespa
insect

waste /weɪst/ n
eiectamenta
useless by-products, garbage

waste /weɪst/ v
prōdigō
to squander

waste away v
tabescō tābeō
lose energy

wasteful /ˈweɪstfəl/ adj
prōdigus
inclined to waste

wasteland n
āvia
region with no remaining resources; desert

watch /wɒt͡ʃ/ /wɔt͡ʃ/ n
vigilia
particular time period
the act of guarding
horologium armillare
portable or wearable timepiece

watch /wɒt͡ʃ/ /wɔt͡ʃ/ v
spectō
teneo
to attend or guard
vigilō
to be vigilant
aspecto aspicio cōnspiciō specio spectō
to look at for a period of time
aspecto aspicio specio specto speculor
to observe

watchful /ˈwɒt͡ʃ.fəl/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ.fəl/ adj
evigilans
observant, vigilant and aware

watchman n
custos excubitor vigil
guard

watchtower n
specula
observation tower

water /ˈwoːtɘ/ /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [woːʔɐ] [ˈʋɔːtə] n
aqua
clear liquid H₂O
one of the basic elements
body of water, or specific part of it
urine
serving of water
medical: fluids in the body, especially when causing swelling

water /ˈwoːtɘ/ /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [woːʔɐ] [ˈʋɔːtə] v
mingo
colloquial: to urinate
irrigō
to pour water into the soil surrounding (plants)

water boy n
utrārius
a man or boy who regularly supplies others with water

water carrier n
ultrārius
person

water down v
diluo
to dilute
to make weaker

water parsnip n
berola berula sium
Sium gen. et spp.

water snake n
natrix
type of snake

watercress /ˈwɔtəɹkɹɛs/ /ˈwɔːtəkɹɛs/ n
nasturtium
Nasturtium officinale

waterfall /ˈwɔtɚfɔl/ /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n
cataracta deiectus
flow of water over the edge of a cliff

waterspout n
columna
channel through which water is discharged

wave /weɪv/ n
unda fluctus
moving disturbance, undulation

wave /weɪv/ v
vibrō
to cause to move back and forth repeatedly

waver /ˈweɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈweɪ.vɚ/ v
vacillō
to be indecisive between choices; to feel or show doubt or indecision; to vacillate
to sway back and forth
labō
to falter; become unsteady; begin to fail or give way

wax /wæks/ n
cera
oily, water-resistant substance

wax /wæks/ v
cresco
literary: grow

wax tablet n
cēra tabula cerāta
tablet covered with wax

waxing moon n
luna crescens
The moon as it progresses from a new moon to a full moon

way /weɪ/ n
modus ratio genus
method or manner
via
road, direction, path

way too adv
maximē summē

wayfarer n
viātor viātrix
traveller

we /wi/ /wiː/ pronoun
nōs nos
the speakers, or the speaker(s) and other person(s) not being addressed (exclusive we: he or she or they and I)

weak /wiːk/ adj
legitimus
grammar: regular in inflection
debilis infirmus imbecillus invalidus
lacking in force or ability

weaken /ˈwikən/ v
infirmor
to become weaker
infirmo debilito labefactō ēnervō
to make weaker

weakness /ˈwiːk.nəs/ n
infirmitas
condition of being weak
fault
special fondness

weal /wiːl/ n
vībex
a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip

wealth /wɛlθ/ n
divitiae
ops
riches; valuable material possessions

wealthy /ˈwɛlθ.i/ adj
dīs dīves
rich

weapon /ˈwɛ.pən/ n
arma tēlum
instrument of attack or defense in combat

weaponry n
arma
weapons collectively

wear /wɛə(ɹ)/ /wɛə/ v
vestio
to have on (clothes)

wear and tear /ˈwɛəɹənˈtɛəɹ/ n
intertrīmentum
damage or depreciation

wear away v
terō
erode gradually

wear out v
terō
to cause to become damaged, useless, or ineffective through continued use
obsolesco
to deteriorate or become unusable or ineffective due to continued use, exposure, or strain

weariness /ˈwɪəɹinɪs/ /ˈwɪɹinɪs/ n
lassitūdō
exhaustion, fatigue or tiredness

weary /ˈwiːɹi/ /ˈwɪəɹi/ adj
dēfessus fessus lassus
tired, fatigued

weary /ˈwiːɹi/ /ˈwɪəɹi/ v
fatīgō
to make weary

weasel /ˈwizəl/ /ˈwiːz(ə)l/ n
mustela
mūstēla mustela
least weasel, Mustela nivalis

weather /ˈwɛðə/ /ˈwɛðɚ/ n
caelum status caeli
state of the atmosphere

weave /wiːv/ v
texō
to form something by passing strands of material over and under one another

weaver /ˈwi.vɚ/ /ˈwiː.və(ɹ)/ n
textor textrīx
one who weaves

web page n
pāgina interrētiālis
a single page in a website

webfooted adj
palmipēs
having webbed feet

website /ˈwɛbˌsaɪt/ n
situs interrētiālis
a collection of pages on the World Wide Web

wed /ˈwɛd/ v
maritō nūbō
intransitive: to take a spouse
to join in matrimony
transitive: to take as one's spouse

wedding /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ n
nūptiae
marriage ceremony

wedding cake n
mustāceus
cake used as part of a wedding ceremony

wedge /wɛdʒ/ n
cuneus
simple machine

wee-wee n
pipinna

weed /wiːd/ v
runcō
to remove weeds from

week /wik/ /wiːk/ n
hebdomas septimāna septimana
period of seven days

weekday n
feria
weekday

weep /wiːp/ v
fleō lacrimō
to cry, shed tears

weeping /ˈwiːpɪŋ/ n
flētus
the act of shedding tears

weevil /ˈwiːv(ə)l/ /ˈwiːvɪl/ n
curculiō
beetle in the superfamily Curculionoidea

weft /wɛft/ n
subtemen
horizontal threads

weigh /weɪ/ v
expendō pensō trutinor
to determine the weight of an object

weigh down v
dēgravō
to act as ballast
to be too much to handle

weight /weɪt/ n
pondus
force due to gravity
auctōritās
importance or influence

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ adj
acceptus amicus volens
whose arrival is a cause of joy

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ interjection
salve salvete benevente! beneventi!
greeting given upon someone's arrival

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ v
adventu festum ago alicuius adventu festum agere alicuius adventu festum ago
affirm or greet the arrival of someone

well /wɛl/ adv
maximē multum
(slang) very
bene probē rectē
accurately; competently
omino omnino
completely; fully
bene probe recte
to a significant degree

well /wɛl/ n
puteus
hole sunk into the ground

well done interjection
mactē
exclamation of praise

well-brought-up adj
bene ēducātus
having good manners

well-known /ˌwɛlˈnoʊn/ /ˌwɛlˈnəʊn/ adj
nōtus perspectus
familiar, widely known

well-mannered adj
bene mōrātus
having good manners

well-read adj
tinctus litteris
well informed and knowledgeable because of having read extensively

well-wisher n
benevolus
someone who extends good wishes

well-worn adj
trītus
showing signs of heavy use

welt /wɛlt/ n
vībex
raised mark on the body

werewolf /ˈwɛəɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɛːwʊlf/ n
lycanthropus lupinotuum versipellis
wolflike human

west /wɛst/ adj
occidentalis
western

west /wɛst/ n
occidens
compass point

westerly adj
occidentāle occidentālis
to/from the west

western /ˈwɛstən/ /ˈwɛstɚn/ adj
occidentalis occidentale
pertaining to the west

westernmost adj
occidentissimus
farthest west

wet /wɛt/ adj
umidus madidus udus ūvidus
of an object: covered with or impregnated with liquid

wet /wɛt/ v
imbuō lavo madefacio
cover or impregnate with liquid

wet nurse n
altrix nūtrix
woman hired to suckle another woman's child

wether /ˈwɛðə/ /ˈwɛðɚ/ n
vervex
castrated ram
castrated buck goat

whale /weɪl/ /ʍeɪl/ n
balaena
large sea mammal

wharf /hwɔɹf/ /wɔɹf/ /wɔːf/ n
navale
man-made landing place

what /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wʌɾ] determiner
qui quae quod
which

what /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wʌɾ] pronoun
quod
nonstandard relative pronoun
quod quid
relative pronoun: that which; those that; the thing that
quid
what? (interrogative pronoun)

what is your name phraseologicalUnit
quod nomen tibi est?
what is your name?

what kind of pronoun
quālis

what time is it phraseologicalUnit
quota hōra est?
what is the time of day?

what's cooking interjection
quid rei est
greeting

what's the matter phraseologicalUnit
quid est quid tibi est
what's wrong?

what's up phraseologicalUnit
quid novi?
How are you?

whatever /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ determiner
quidquid quisquis
no matter which; for any

whatever /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ pronoun
quidquid quisquis
anything

whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/ /ˌwɒtsəʊˈɛvə(ɹ)/ adj
quidquid
in any way

wheat /wiːt/ /ʍiːt/ n
trīticum triticum
grain

wheedle /ˈwiː.dəl/ /ˈʍiː.dəl/ v
lactō
cajole

wheel /wiːl/ n
rota
a circular device facilitating movement or transportation

wheel of Fortune pn
rota fortunae
Tarot card

wheelbarrow n
pabō
small cart

wheelchair /ˈwilˌt͡ʃɛɚ/ /ˈwiːlt͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ n
sella rotalis
chair

whelp /hwɛlp/ /wɛlp/ n
catellus catulus
young of a mammal

when /wɛn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ adv
quandō ubi quando
at what time, as a direct question
quando
at what time, as an indirect question

when /wɛn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ conjunction
ante cum
at a time in the past
quandō quando
at what time

when /wɛn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ pronoun
quando
what time; which time

when in Rome, do as the Romans do proverb
si fueris Rōmae, Rōmānō vīvitō mōre; si fueris alibī, vīvitō sīcut ibī
behave as those around do

when pigs fly adv
ad kalendas Graecas cum mula peperit
never, expressed by an idiom

when the cat's away the mice will play proverb
audācem reddit fēlis absentia murem fēle comprehensā saltant murēs in mensā quō nōn versantur cattī mures dominantur
in the absence of a controlling entity, subordinates will take advantage of circumstances

whence /wɛns/ /ʍɛns/ adv
unde
from where; from which place or source

whenever /wəˈnɛvə/ /wəˈnɛvɚ/ conjunction
quotienscumque
quandōque
at any time that

where /ʍɛə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛɚ/ adv
ubi ubinam
at or in what place
unde
from what place
ubi
in what situation
quō
to what place

where /ʍɛə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛɚ/ conjunction
ubi
at or in which place
legal: in the situation in which
to which place or situation

where /ʍɛə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛɚ/ n
in quo loco ubi
the place in which something happens

where /ʍɛə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛɚ/ pronoun
ubi
the place in which

where are you from phraseologicalUnit
unde es?
in which country or region were you born or raised

where is the toilet phraseologicalUnit
ubi est latrina?
where is the toilet?

whereof /(h)wɛɹˈʌv/ /wɛəɹˈɒv/ conjunction
unde
of what; of which; of whom

whereto adv
quō
to what place; whither

whet /ˈwɛt/ /ˈʍɛt/ v
acuō
hone or rub on with some substance for the purpose of sharpening

whether /ˈwɛðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɛðə(ɹ)/ conjunction
utrum
if, whether or not

whetstone /wɛtstəʊn/ n
cōs
stone used to hone tools

whey /ʍeɪ/ n
serum
liquid remaining after milk has been curdled

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ determiner
qualis
(interrogative) what, of those mentioned or implied
qui
(relative) the one(s) that

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ pronoun
qualis quis
(interrogative) what one or ones
qui
(relative) who, whom, what

while /waɪl/ /ʍaɪl/ conjunction
dum
during the same time that

whim /wɪm/ /ʍɪm/ n
arbitrium
fanciful impulse

whinny /ˈwɪni/ v
hinniō
of a horse; to make a gentle neigh

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ n
flagrum lōrum scutica verber
rod or rope

whippersnapper /ˈwɪpəˌsnæpə/ /ˈʍɪpəɹˌsnæpəɹ/ n
frustum puerī
young, cheeky person

whipping boy n
plāgipatida
someone punished for the errors of others

whippoorwill /ˈ(h)wɪp.ɚ.ˌwɪl/ /ˈwɪp.ə.ˌwɪl/ n
caprimulgus
bird

whirlpool /ˈwɜːlpuːl/ /ˈwɝlpul/ n
Charybdis gurges vertex vortex
swirling body of water

whirlwind /ˈ(h)wɜːlwɪnd/ n
turbō
a violent windstorm of limited extent characterised by an inward spiral motion of the air

whisker /ʍɪskə(ɹ)/ n
vibrissa saeta
long projecting hair at the sides of the mouth of a cat

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ n
susurrus
act of speaking in a quiet voice

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ v
susurrō
to talk in a quiet voice

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ adj
albus candidus
bright and colourless
of or relating to Caucasians

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ n
albus candidus
color/colour
Caucasian person

white lead n
cērussa
lead carbonate

white lie n
pia fraus
deliberate untrue statement which is intended to produce a favorable result

white magic n
magia benefica
magic derived from benign forces

white stork n
ciconia
large wading bird, Ciconia ciconia

whiten /ˈ(h)waɪtn̩/ v
albicō albō
to make white or whiter; to bleach or blanch

whiteness /ˈwaɪtnəs/ n
albitūdō
state of being white

whitewash /ˈwaɪtwɒʃ/ n
albārium
lime and water mixture

whither /ˈwɪðɚ/ /ˈʍɪðə/ /ˈʍɪðɚ/ adv
quō
to which place

whithersoever adv
quōvīs
to what place soever

whitish /ˈwaɪtɪʃ/ /ˈʍaɪtɪʃ/ adj
subalbus alburnus
somewhat white

who /huː/ pronoun
qui quae quod
who (relative pronoun)
quis qui
who? (interrogative pronoun)

who are you phraseologicalUnit
quis es tu
who are you?

who watches the watchers phraseologicalUnit
quis custodiet ipsos custodes
concern about whether the law is enforced on those who enforce the law

whoa /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ interjection
ōhē
stop, said to a horse

whoever /huˈɛvə/ /huˈɛvɚ/ pronoun
quicumque quisquis
whatever person or persons

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ adj
universus cunctus integer tōtus
entire

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ n
omnia
something complete

wholesale adj
magnārius
of or relating to sale in bulk or large quantity

wholesale adv
acervatim
in bulk or large quantity

whom /huːm/ pronoun
cui quam quem quod
relative pronoun
cui
what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)
quam quem
what person; object of a verb (accusative)

whooping crane n
Grus americana Grus canadensis
Grus americana

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊɹ/ n
meretrix lupa

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊɹ/ v
scortor
to engage a prostitute

whore around v
scortor
to regularly copulate with people that one is not in a relationship with

whoremonger /ˈhɔɹˌmɑŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhɔːˌmʌŋ.ɡə/ n
scortātor
frequent customer of whores
lēnō
pimp

whortleberry /ˈwɜːtl̩bəɹi/ /ˈwɝtl̩bɛɹi/ n
vaccīnium
berry of a shrub of genus Vaccinium

whose /huːz/ determiner
cuius quarum quorum
of which (relative)
of whom (interrogative)
of whom (relative)

whosoever /huːsoʊˈɛvɚ/ /huːsəʊˈɛvə/ pronoun
quisquis
whichever person

why /ʍaɪ/ adv
quid
cūr quārē
for what reason

why /ʍaɪ/ n
cur
the reason

why not adv
quid ni
state one has no objection
introduce a proposal
cūr nōn quidnī
why is that not true

wick /wɪk/ n
mergulus ellychnium fīlum
the porous cord that draws up liquid fuel for burning

wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ adj
malus
evil or mischevous

wickerwork n
crātis scirpea
things made of wicker

wide /waɪd/ /wɑed/ adj
lātus
having a large physical extent from side to side

wide-awake adj
pervigil
completely awake

widen /ˈwaɪdən/ v
ampliō
to make wider

widescreen adj
panoramicus
filmed in a greater aspect ratio

widespread adj
lātus pervagātus
affecting a large area

widow /ˈwɪ.doʊ/ /ˈwɪ.dəʊ/ n
vidua
woman whose spouse has died

widower /ˈwɪdoʊɚ/ n
viduus
a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried

widowhood n
viduitās
The period of being a widow

width /ˈwɪtθ/ n
lātitūdō
measurement of something from side to side

wife /waɪf/ n
uxor mulier coniunx femina marita nupta
married woman

wig /wɪɡ/ n
caliandrum capillamentum
head of artificial hair

wiki /ˈwɪki/ n
vici
collaborative website

wild /waɪld/ adj
ferus silvestris ferōx
not domesticated or tamed
ferus saevus crudelis immanis
raucous, unruly, and savage

wild animal n
bēstia fera
animal living in a natural, undomesticated state

wild boar /ˈwaɪld ˈboɹ/ /ˈwaɪld ˈbɔː/ n
aper
Sus scrofa

wild thyme n
serpyllum
species of flowering plant in the mint family

wilderness /ˈwɪl.də.nɪs/ /ˈwɪl.dəɹ.nəs/ n
dēsertum tesqua
uncultivated tract of land

wildness n
feritas torvitās
the quality of being wild or untamed

wile /waɪl/ n
sūtēla
trick or stratagem

will /wɪl/ n
voluntas
act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition
testāmentum
legal document

will o' the wisp /ˌwɪləðəˈwɪsp/ n
ignis fatuus
strange light

will you marry me phraseologicalUnit
nubesne me?
marriage proposal

willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj
libens volens
ready to do something that is not a matter of course

willingly /ˈwɪlɪŋli/ adv
libenter
of one’s own free will

willow /ˈwɪl.əʊ/ /ˈwɪloʊ/ n
salix
tree

willow grouse n
Lagopus lagopus
Lagopus lagopus

willy n
pipinna
The penis

willy-nilly /ˌwɪliˈnɪli/ adv
per saturam
seemingly at random, haphazardly
nolens volens volens nolens
whether desired or not

wily /waɪ.liː/ adj
dolōsus vafer versūtus
sly, cunning

win /wɪn/ v
vincere
intransitive: achieve by winning
consequor lucror obtineo
obtain (someone) by wooing
vinco
transitive: achieve victory in

winch /wɪntʃ/ n
sucula
machine

wind /ˈwaɪnd/ /ˈwɪnd/ n
ventus
movement of air

winding /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ /ˈwɪndɪŋ/ adj
tortilis tortus
twisting, turning or sinuous

windlass /ˈwɪnd.ləs/ n
sucula tormentum
winch

window /ˈwɪndoʊ/ /ˈwɪndə/ /ˈwɪndəʊ/ n
fenestra fenestrae
area on a computer screen
fenestra
opening for light and air
period of time

windpipe n
aspera artēria canna gutturis canālis animae fistula spiritālis pulmōnis calamus trachīa
trachea

windy /ˈwɪndi/ adj
ventōsus
accompanied by wind
vanus
empty and lacking substance

wine /waɪn/ n
merum Bacchi humor vinum vīnum
alcoholic beverage made from grapes
vinum
alcoholic beverage made from other fruit or vegetables

wine from unpressed grapes n
protropum
wine

winepress n
prēlum torculum
device for squeezing grapes

wing /wɪŋ/ n
ala
part of an animal
part of an aircraft
extension to a main body
fraction of a political movement
sports: position in many team sports

winged /wɪŋ(ɪ)d/ /wɪŋd/ adj
ālifer ālātus
having wings

wink /ˈwɪŋk/ v
conniveo nicto
to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion

winner /ˈwɪnə/ /ˈwɪnɚ/ n
victor victrix
one who has won or often wins

winnow /ˈwɪnoʊ/ /ˈwɪnəʊ/ v
ventilo
to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air

winnowing fan n
ventilābrum
fan used to separate chaff from grain

winter /ˈwɪntə/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ [ˈwɪntʰɚ] [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ] n
hiems hibernus
fourth season, marked by short days and lowest temperatures

winter /ˈwɪntə/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ [ˈwɪntʰɚ] [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ] v
hiberno hiemō
spend the winter, as in a particular place on holiday

winter solstice n
brūma
the moment when the hemisphere is most inclined away from the sun

winter wheat n
silīgō
type of wheat

wintry /ˈwɪnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪnt(ə)ɹɪ/ adj
hiemālis
suggestive or characteristic of winter; cold, stormy

wipe /waɪp/ v
tergō
remove surface substance

wipe away v
dētergeō
remove or erase by wiping

wipe off v
dētergeō
removing by wiping

wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n
sapientia scientia
ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
piece of wise advice
sapientia
ability to know and apply spiritual truths
ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
sapientia sagacitas
element of personal character

wisdom tooth n
dēns sapientiae
rearmost molar in humans

wise /waɪz/ adj
sapiens
showing good judgement

wise man /ˈwʌɪzman/ n
sapiens
wise man

wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ adv
sapienter
in a wise manner

wisent /ˈviːzənt/ /ˈwɪzənt/ n
bisōn
The European bison, Bison bonasus

wish /wɪʃ/ n
desiderium studium cupiditas
desire

wish /wɪʃ/ v
cupio desidero desiderio volō
to hope for an outcome

wishful thinking n
pium desiderium
illusion that what one would like is true

witch /wɪtʃ/ n
malefica striga saga venefica fascinans fascinatrix
person who uses magic

witchcraft /ˈwɪtʃkɹæft/ n
artes magae artes magicae artes magicarum fascinum maleficium veneficium
the practice of witches

with /wɘð/ /wɪi/ /wɪð/ /wɪθ/ preposition
cum contra
against
cum
in the company of
in addition to
by means of
in support of
as nourishment

with a grain of salt adv
cum grano salis
with common sense and skepticism

with difficulty /wɪð ˈdɪfɪkʊlti/
difficiliter
an action which is difficult to perform

with pleasure /wəð ˈpleʒ.ə/ /wɪð ˈplɛʒ.ə/ /wɪθ ˈplɛʒ.ɚ/
libenter volup
willingly, without argument

withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɔː/ v
desciscō dēcēdō recēdō retrahō
pull back

withdrawal /wɪðˈdɹɔːəl/ /wɪðˈdɹɔːɹəl/ n
recessus
act of withdrawing

wither /ˈwɪðə/ /ˈwɪðɚ/ v
marceō ārefaciō
(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up

withered /ˈwɪðəd/ /ˈwɪðɚd/ adj
marcidus
shrivelled

within /wɪðˈɪn/ /wɪˈθɪn/ adv
intus
inside

within /wɪðˈɪn/ /wɪˈθɪn/ preposition
in intra
before the specified duration ends
in scope or range of
spatial enclosure

without /wɪθˈaʊt/ /wɪθˈʌʊt/ preposition
sine absque expers iners nuda nudum
not having

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ n
testimōnium
attestation of a fact or event
testis
one who has a personal knowledge of something
someone called to give evidence in a court

witticism /ˈwɪ.tɪ.sɪz.əm/ n
dictum dictērium
witty remark

witty /ˈwɪti/ adj
facētus salsus
clever; amusingly ingenious

wizard /wɪ.zɚd/ /ˈwɪ.zəd/ n
magus
person skilled or unusually talented in a particular field
wise man; sage
fascināns fascinātor fascinātōrius maga magus venēficus
person skilled with magic

wizardry n
fascinatio fascinum
art of a wizard; sorcery
something that gives the appearance of magic

woad n
glastum isatis
Isatis tinctoria

wobble /ˈwɑbl̩/ /ˈwɒbl̩/ v
labō vacillo
move with an uneven or rocking motion

wobbly adj
cādūcus
unsteady and tending to wobble

woe /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ n
vae
grief; sorrow; misery; heavy calamity

wolf /wʊlf/ /wʌlf/ /ˈwʊf/ n
lupus lupa
animal

wolf /wʊlf/ /wʌlf/ /ˈwʊf/ v
devorare
to devour

wolf cub /ˈwʊlfkʌb/ n
lupellus
young wolf

wolf down v
tuburcinor
consume quickly

wolf in sheep's clothing n
lupus in vestimentum ovium lupi in vestimentum ovium
a disguised danger

wolf-hunter n
lupārius
one that hunts wolves

wolffish /ˈwʊlfˌfɪʃ/ n
lupus
fish

wolfhound n
lupārius
dog

woman /ˈwʊmɘn/ /ˈwʊmən/ n
mulier fēmina femina
adult female person

woman of the world n
mulier mundī
worldly woman

womanhood n
muliēbritās
qualities considered typical for a woman
muliebris status
state of being a woman

womanizer /ˈwʊmənaɪzəɹ/ n
fēmellārius mulierārius
habitual seducer of women

womanly adj
muliebris
having the characteristics of a woman

womb /wuːm/ n
uterus uterum
uterus

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ /ˈwʌndɚ/ n
congitatio congitio
informal: thought
miraculum mirabilis
something that causes amazement or awe, a marvel

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ /ˈwʌndɚ/ v
miror
to be affected with surprise
dubito
to ponder about something

wonderful /ˈwʌn.də.fl/ /ˈwʌn.dɚ.fl̩/ adj
mirābilis mīrus
excellent, extremely impressive

wonderfully /wʌn.də(ɹ).fli/ adv
mirābiliter
in a wonderful manner
to an extent inspiring wonder

wonderland n
terra mirabilis
Imaginary or real place full of wonder or marvels

wonted /ˈwoʊntɪd/ /ˈwɔːntɪd/ adj
suētus
usual, customary

wood /wʊd/ n
līgnum
firewood
lignum
substance
materia
wood from a particular species
silva nemus
woodland

wood pigeon n
palumbēs
Columba palumbus

woodcock /ˈwʊd.kɒk/ n
attagēna scolopax
wading bird in the genus Scolopax

wooded /ˈwʊdɪd/ adj
arbustus silvōsus
covered with trees

wooden /ˈwʊdən/ adj
ligneus
made of wood

woodlouse /ˈwʊd.ˌlaʊs/ n
oniscus tylos
any species of suborder Oniscidea

woodpecker /ˈwʊdpɛkə/ /ˈwʊdˌpɛkɚ/ n
pīcus
bird in Picinae

woodwind instrument n
instrumentum ligni et venti
musical instrument

woodworm n
tarmes terēdō
larvae that bore into wood

wooer /ˈwu.ɚ/ /ˈwuː.ə/ n
procus
someone who woos or courts

wool /wʊl/ n
lāna lana
hair of sheep, etc.

woolen /ˈwʊlən/ adj
lāneus
made of wool

word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ n
verbum vocabulum
promise
computing: fixed-size group of bits handled as a unit
the word of God
verbum vocabulum fatus
unit of language

word of honor n
verbum honoris
a promise, or a pledge of one's good faith

wordy /ˈwɝdi/ adj
verbōsus
using an excessive number of words

work /wəik/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ [wɔːk] n
labor
labour, employment, occupation, job
measure of energy expended in moving an object
opus
literary, artistic, or intellectual production
result of a particular manner of production

work /wəik/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ [wɔːk] v
laboro operor
shape, form, or improve a material
operor labōrō
to do a specific task

worker /ˈwɜː.kə/ /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ n
operārius
person who performs labor

workers of the world, unite phraseologicalUnit
Proletarii omnium terrarum, sociate!
workers of the world, unite

workman /ˈwɜːkmən/ /ˈwɝkmən/ n
operārius

workshop /ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp/ /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ n
officīna opificīna
small manufacturing room

world /wɜːld/ /wɝːld/ /wɵːld/ n
mundus
human collective existence
the Earth
inhabited planet
the universe
individual or group perspective or social setting

worm /wɜːm/ /wɝm/ n
vermis
animal
self-replicating program

wormwood /ˈwə(ɹ)m.wʊd/ n
apsinthium
Artemisia absinthium

worn /wo(ː)ɹn/ /woən/ /wɔɹn/ /wɔːn/ adj
trītus
damaged and shabby from too much use

worn out adj
dēfectus trītus
damaged and useless due to hard or continued use
effētus
exhausted from exertion

worried /ˈwʌɹid/ adj
anxius
thinking about unpleasant things that have happened or that might happen

worry /ˈwɒɹi/ /ˈwʌɹi/ n
sollicitūdō
strong feeling of anxiety

worry /ˈwɒɹi/ /ˈwʌɹi/ v
sollicitor
be troubled

worse /wɜːs/ /wɝs/ [wəɪs] adj
pēior
comparative form of bad

worsen v
aggravor gravor peius fio
intransitive: get worse
aggravo gravo
transitive: make worse

worship /ˈwɜː.ʃɪp/ /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/ n
adōrātiō cultio
devotion accorded to a deity or to a sacred object
cultus
the religious ceremonies that express this devotion

worship /ˈwɜː.ʃɪp/ /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/ v
adoro apprecor colō venero
to honor and adore, especially as a deity

worshipper n
adorator adoratrix cultor cultrīx sacricola
person who worships

worst /wɜːst/ /wɝst/ adj
pessimus
most inferior

worthless /ˈwɜːθləs/ /ˈwɝθləs/ adj
inūtilis nēquam
not having worth and use, without value, inconsequential

worthlessness n
nēquitia
quality of lacking worth

worthy /ˈwɜːði/ /ˈwɝði/ adj
dignus
having worth, merit}} or value
honourable or admirable

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ n
vulnus plaga
injury

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ v
sauciō
hurt or injure

wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj
laesus saucius
suffering from a wound

woven /ˈwoʊvən/ /ˈwəʊvən/ adj
nētus
fabricated by weaving

wow /waʊ̯/ interjection
hui
amazement
papae
excitement

wrapper /ˈɹapɚ/ n
involūcrum
something that is wrapped around something else as a cover or protection

wrath /ɹæθ/ /ɹɒθ/ n
īra
great anger

wreath /ɹiːθ/ n
corōna serta
ornamental circular band

wreck /ˈɹɛk/ v
perdō
to ruin

wren /ɹɛn/ n
regulus
bird of family Troglodytidae

wrestle /ˈɹɛ.səl/ v
luctor
to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw

wrestler n
luctātor
person who wrestles

wrestling n
luctātiō
sport

wretched /ɹɛtʃt/ /ˈɹɛtʃɪd/ adj
miser
very miserable

wrinkle n
rūga
line or crease in the skin

wrinkled adj
rūgōsus
having many wrinkles

wrist /ɹɪst/ n
carpus
wrist

write /ɹaɪt/ v
scribo
to be an author
to be the author of
record (data)
to send a letter to
scrībō scribere
to form letters, etc.

writer /ˈɹaɪ.tə/ /ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/ n
scriptor scriptrix
person who writes; an author

writing /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ/ n
scriptūra
process of representing a language
scriptum
something written
caudex codex scriptum
written letters or symbols

writing system n
systema scripturae

written /ˈɹɪtn̩/ adj
scrīptus
of, relating or characteristic of writing

wrong /ɹɒŋ/ /ɹɔŋ/ adj
falsus
erroneus falsus perperus
incorrect

wrongdoer n
malefactor
someone who does wrong

wrongly /ˈɹɒŋli/ /ˈɹɔŋli/ adv
aliter
In an unfair or immoral manner; unjustly
perperam
incorrectly; by error

wye /waɪ/ n
i graeca ȳ
name of the letter Y, y

xenoanthropology n
xenoanthropologia
xenology dealing with extraterrestrial cultures

xenodochium /ˌzɛn.oʊˈdoʊ.ki.əm/ /ˌzɛn.əʊˈdəʊ.ki.əm/ n
hospitāle
room in a monastery

xenon /zenɔn/ /zinən/ /zɪinɔn/ /ˈzinɑn/ /ˈziːnɒn/ n
xenon
chemical element

xenozoology n
xenozoologia
xenology dealing with extraterrestrial cultures

xor /ɛks ˈɔː(ɹ)/ n
aut
exclusive OR

xylophone /ˈzaɪ.lə.ˌfəʊn/ /ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn/ n
xylophonium
musical instrument

y'all /jɑl/ pronoun
vos
plural of you

yale n
eale
mythical beast

yard /jɑɹd/ /jɑːd/ n
ārea
land around a house

yardarm n
antenna
outer end of a yard

yarn /jɑɹn/ /jɑːn/ n
acia filum
fiber strand for knitting or weaving

yawn /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ n
oscitātiō
the action of yawning

yawn /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ v
hiō oscitō
open the mouth and take a deep breath
dehīscō
to present a wide opening

year /jɜː/ /jɪə/ /jɪɹ/ n
annus
time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
a period between set dates that mark a year
time it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
a Julian year
a level or grade at school or college
a scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity

yearly adj
annuus quotannīs
happening once every year

yearn /jɜːn/ /jɝn/ v
dēsīderō
to have a strong desire; to long

yeast /iːst/ /jiːst/ n
fermentum
fungus

yell /jɛl/ v
clāmō
shout (verb)

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ adj
flāvus flavus
having yellow as its colour

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ n
flāvus flavus
colour

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ v
flāvescō
to become yellow or more yellow

yellow jersey n
tunicula flāva
shirt worn by the leader in the Tour de France

yellow-green adj
flavoviridis
colour

yellowish /ˈjelɔʊɪʃ/ /ˈjeləʊɪʃ/ adj
galbinus
somewhat yellow

yelp /jɛlp/ v
ganniō
to utter an abrupt, high-pitched noise

yes /jɛs/ interjection
eu euge evax iō sīc

yes /jɛs/ particle
ita etiam ita vērō sīc vērō
word used to indicate agreement or acceptance
immō immō vērō
word used to indicate disagreement or dissent in reply to a negative statement

yes man n
assentātor
a person who always agrees with his employer or superior

yes-man n
assentātor
Noun

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ adv
heri here
on the day before today

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ n
heri hesternus
day before today

yet /jɛt/ adv
adhuc hactenus
continuously up to this point in time
thus far

yew /juː/ n
taxus
Taxus baccata
tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
wood of the yew

yield /jiːld/ n
fructus
quantity of something produced

yield /jiːld/ v
cēdō dēcēdō
to give way

yodh /jɒd/ n
ioth
Semitic letter

yogurt /ˈjoʊɡɚt/ /ˈjɒɡət/ /ˈjəʉɡət/ n
iogurtum
a milk-based product thickened by a bacterium-aided curdling process

yoke /jəʊk/ n
iugum
wooden bar

yokel /ˈjoʊ.kəl/ /ˈjəʊ.kəl/ n
petrō
person of rural background
unsophisticated person

yolk /joʊk/ /jəʊk/ n
vitellus vitellum
yellow of egg

you /ju/ /jʉː/ determiner
tu
vos tu
the individual or group spoken/written to
tibi tuus vester vobis voster
used before epithets for emphasis

you /ju/ /jʉː/ pronoun
vos vobis
object pronoun: the group being addressed
te tibi
object pronoun: the person being addressed
te tibi vobis vos
one
vos
subject pronoun: the group being addressed
tu vos
subject pronoun: the person being addressed

you can't teach an old dog new tricks proverb
senex psittacus negligit ferulam
too old to change

you're welcome phraseologicalUnit
nihil est libens libenter
reply to thanks

young /jʌŋ/ adj
iuvenis adolescens puella puer
in the early part of life or growth

your /jɔː/ /jɔːɹ/ determiner
vester
belonging to you (plural; more owners)
tuus
belonging to you (singular; one owner)

yours /jɔː(ɹ)z/ /jɔːɹz/ pronoun
tui tuus vester vestri vestrum voster

yourself /jɔːˈsɛlf/ /jəˈsɛlf/ /jɚˈsɛlf/ /jʊɹˈsɛlf/ pronoun
tute vosmet
tute tutemet vosmet
(reflexive) your own self
tute
you, used emphatically

youth /juːθ/ /juθ/ n
iuventās
part of life following childhood
iuvenilitas iuventās iuventūs
quality or state of being young
iuvenis
young man
young person

youthful /ˈjuːθfəl/ adj
iuvenis prīmaevus
young or seeming young

ytterbium /ɪˈtɜː.bi.əm/ /ɪˈtɝ.bi.əm/ n
ytterbium
chemical element

yttrium /ˈɪ.tɹi.əm/ n
yttrium
chemical element

yummy /ˈjʌm.i/ adj
sapidum sapidus
delicious

zaftig /ˈzæftɪɡ/ /ˈzɑftɪɡ/ adj
sūcidus
plump and voluptuous

zander n
lucioperca
fish of the genus Sander

zealous /ˈzɛl.əs/ adj
ardēns studiōsus ācer
full of zeal; ardent

zealously adv
zēlanter ācriter
with zealotry

zebra /ˈziːbɹə/ /ˈzɛbɹə/ n
hippotīgris equus zebra
African animal

zedoary /ˈzɛdəʊəɹi/ n
zedoārium
Curcuma zedoaria

zee /ˈziː/ n
zēta
name of the letter Z, z

zenith /ˈzi.nɪθ/ /ˈzɛn.ɪθ/ n
cenit
astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer

zephyr /zɛfə(ɹ)/ /zɛfɚ/ n
zephyrus
light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze

zero /ˈzɪəɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ numeral
nihilum zephirum zerum
cardinal number before 1, denoting nothing

zeta /ˈzeɪtə/ /ˈziː.tə/ n
zēta
Seventh letter of the ancient Greek alphabet

zidovudine n
zidovudinum
antiviral

zinc /zɪŋk/ n
zincum
element

zither /ˈzɪ.ðə/ /ˈzɪ.ðɚ/ n
cithara
musical instrument

zodiac sign n
signum zodiaci
star sign

zoisite n
zoisītēs
mineral

zone /zoʊn/ /zəʊn/ n
plaga
area distinguished on the basis of a particular characteristic etc

zoo /zuː/ n
vīvārium
park where live animals are exhibited

zoology /zoʊˈɑlədʒi/ /zəʊˈɒlədʒi/ n
zoologia
science that studies the animal kingdom

zucchetto /(t)sʊˈkɛtoʊ/ /tsʊˈkɛtəʊ/ n
pileolus
small skullcap worn by Catholic clergy

Île-de-France pn
Insula Franciae
region

Şanlıurfa pn
Edessa
city in Turkey