'umra n
umrah
a lesser pilgrimage

ability /əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ suffix
abilitas itas
Forms a noun from a verb

ation suffix
asi sasi
-ation (suffix)

er /ə/ /ɚ/ suffix
e em- eng-
(used to form agent nouns) person or thing that does...

ic suffix
ik is
Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic

ism /ɪzəm/ suffix
isme
a principle, belief or movement

ite /-aɪt/ /-ɪt/ suffix
it
used to form names of minerals and rocks

logy /ləd͡ʒi/ suffix
logi
branch of learning

ness /nəs/ /nɛs/ /nɪs/ suffix
e- -an
appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of being...", "the quality of being...", or "the measure of being..."

scope suffix
skop
suffix to name viewing instruments

teen suffix
elas
to form numbers 13 - 19

th /-θ/ suffix
e-
used to form the ordinal numeral

yne suffix
una
hydrocarbon with triple bonds

10th adj
ke-10
abbreviation of tenth

1st /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ adj
ke-1
abbreviation of first

2nd adj
ke-2
abbreviation of second

3rd adj
ke-3
abbreviation of third

4th adj
ke-4
abbreviation of fourth

5th adj
ke-5
abbreviation of fifth

6th adj
ke-6
abbreviation of sixth

7th adj
ke-7
abbreviation of seventh

8th adj
ke-8
abbreviation of eighth

9th adj
ke-9
abbreviation of ninth

AD adv
Masehi
anno Domini

AIDS /eɪdz/ n
AIDS
acquired immune deficiency syndrome

AKA adv
juga dikenal sebagai
also known as

APEC pn
APEC Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik
trade agreement

ASEAN /ˈæ.zi.ɑn/ pn
ASEAN Perhimpunan Bangsa-bangsa Asia Tenggara
Association of Southeast Asian Nations

Aaron /ˈæɹ.ən/ /ˈɛɹ.ən/ pn
Harun
male given name

Abbas pn
Abbas
A male given name

Abdul /ɑbˈdʊl/ pn
Abdul
male given name

Abdullah /æbˈdʌlə/ pn
Abdullah
Muslim given name

Abidjan /ˌæb.ɪˈdʒɑn/ pn
Abidjan
the largest city of Côte d'Ivoire

Abkhazia /æbˈkeɪ.ʒi.ə/ pn
Abkhazia
territory in the Caucasus

Abraham /ˈeɪ.bɹə.hæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹəˌhæm/ pn
Abraham Ibrahim
male given name
Abraham
prophet in the Old Testament
Ibrahim Abraham
surname

Abu Dhabi /ˈɑ.bu ˈdɑ.bi/ pn
Abu Dhabi
capital of UAE

Accra /ə.ˈkɹɑ/ pn
Accra
capital of Ghana

Aceh pn
Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
province of Indonesia

Acehnese pn
bahasa Aceh
language

Achilles /əˈkɪliːz/ pn
Achilles
Greek mythical hero

Achilles tendon n
tendon achilles
strong tendon in the calf of the leg

Acts of the Apostles pn
Kisah Para Rasul
fifth book of the New Testament

Adam /ˈæ.dəm/ [ˈæɾm̩] pn
Adam
first man in Abrahamic religions
male given name

Adam and Eve pn
Adam dan Hawa
the first man and woman (according to Genesis)

Adam's apple n
jakun
lump in the throat

Addis Ababa /ˌædɪs ˈæbəbə/ pn
Addis Ababa
capital of Ethiopia

Aden pn
Aden
seaport of Yemen

Advent pn
adven
coming of the Christ
season before Christmas

Afghanistan /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstæn/ pn
Afghanistan Afganistan
country

Africa /ˈæ.fɹɪ.kə/ pn
Afrika
continent south of Europe

Afrikaans /ˌɑːfɹɪˈkɑːnz/ pn
bahasa Afrikaans Afrika
language

Ajax /ˈeɪ.dʒæks/ pn
Aias
either of two heroes of the Trojan War

Akhenaten /ˌækəˈnɑːtən/ pn
Akhenaten
Pharaoh in 14th century BCE, founder of Atenism

Al Jazeera /æl dʒəˈziːɹə/ pn
Al Jazeera
Arabic satellite TV news channel

Alaska /əˈlæs.kə/ pn
Alaska
US state

Alaskan Malamute n
malamut Alaska
Alaskan Malamute sled dog

Albania /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Albania
country in south-eastern Europe

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ n
Albania
person from Albania

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ pn
Albania
language

Alberta /ˌælˈbɜː(ɹ).tə/ pn
Alberta
province

Aldebaran /alˈdɛbəɹən/ pn
Aldebaran
star

Alectryon pn
Alektrion
character in Greek mythology

Alexander /ˌæ.lɨɡˈzæn.dɚ/ /ˌæ.lɨɡˈzɑːn.də/ [ˌæ.lɨɡˈzeən.də] [ˌæ.lɨɡˈzeən.dɚ] pn
Iskandar Iskander
male given name

Algeria /ælˈdʒɪəɹi.ə/ pn
Aljazair
country

Algiers /ælˈdʒɪəz/ /ælˈdʒɪɹz/ pn
Aljir
the capital of Algeria

Allah /əˈlɑː/ /ˈæ.lə/ pn
Allah
God, in Islam

Allahu akbar /ˌaləhuː ˈakbɑː/ interjection
Allahu Akbar
Muslim takbir (proclamation)

Alpha Centauri pn
Alpha Centauri
brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus

Alps /ælps/ pn
Alpen
a mountain range in Western Europe

Alsace /ælˈseɪs/ pn
Alsace
region on the west bank of the upper Rhine

Altair pn
Altair
star

Amazon /ˈæm.ə.zən/ /ˈæm.əˌzɑːn/ pn
Amazon
river

Americanisation n
amerikanisasi
assimilation

Americas /əˈmɛɹɪkəz/ pn
Amerika benua Amerika
North and South America

Amsterdam /ˈæmstəɹˌdæm/ /ˌæmstəˈdæm/ pn
Amsterdam
capital of the Netherlands

Ananias pn
Ananias
male given name

Anatolia /ˌænəˈtəʊli.ə/ pn
Anatolia
peninsula of Western Asia

Ancient Greece pn
Yunani Kuno
ancient civilization of the Mediterranean

Ancient Rome pn
Romawi Kuno
civilization associated with Rome from the 9th century BC to the 5th century AD

Andalusia /ˌændəˈluːsi.ə/ pn
Andalusia
autonomous community of Spain

Andaman Islands /ˈæn.də.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ pn
Kepulauan Andaman
islands

Andorra /ænˈdɔɹ.ə/ /ænˈdɔː.ɹə/ pn
Andorra
country

Andorra la Vella /ænˈdɔː.ɹə lə ˈveɪl.jə/ pn
Andorra la Vella
capital of Andorra

Andrew /ˈæn.dɹuː/ pn
Andreas

Angkor Wat /ˈɑŋ.kɔɹ ˈwɑt/ pn
Angkor Wat
Cambodian temple complex

Anglican Communion pn
Komuni Anglikan
worldwide network of churches

Angola /æŋˈɡoʊlə/ /æŋˈɡəʊlə/ pn
Angola
country in Southern Africa

Ankara /ˈæŋ.kə.ɹə/ pn
Ankara
capital of Turkey

Antarctic Circle pn
Lingkar Antartik
geographical line

Antarctic Peninsula pn
Semenanjung Antartika
the northernmost part of the mainland of Antarctica

Antarctica /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/ /ˌænˈtɑː(k)tɪkə/ pn
Antartika
southernmost continent

Antigua and Barbuda /ænˌti.ɡ(w)ə ænd bɑɹˈbju.də/ /ænˌtiː.ɡə ænd bɑːˈbjuː.də/ pn
Antigua dan Barbuda
country

Antioch /ˈæntiˌɒk/ pn
Antiokhia
Antioch on the Orontes

Antwerp /ˈæn.twɝp/ pn
Antwerpen
city
province

Apocrypha pn
apokrifa
writings recognized by some but not all Christians

April /ˈeɪ.pɹəl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪl/ pn
april April
fourth month of the Gregorian calendar

April Fools' Day n
April Mop
First day of April

Arab /ˈeɪ.ɹæb/ /ˈæɹ.əb/ /ˈɛɹ.əb/ adj
arabik bahasa Arab
of or pertaining to Arabs and their nations

Arab Republic of Egypt pn
Republik Arab Mesir
Official name of Egypt

Arab Spring pn
Musim Semi Arab
movement

Arabia /əˈɹeɪbiə/ pn
Arab Jazirah Arab
a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf;

Arabian jasmine n
melati putih
Jasminum sambac, a shrubby, fragrant vine

Arabic /ˈæɹəbɪk/ adj
arab Arab
of, from, or pertaining to Arab countries or cultural behaviour

Arabic /ˈæɹəbɪk/ pn
abjad arab huruf arab
alphabet
bahasa arab arab
language

Arctic /ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ˈɑː(k)tɪk/ pn
Arktik
a region of the Earth

Arctic Ocean pn
Samudra Arktik
the smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole

Argentina /ˌɑɹ.d͡ʒənˈti.nə/ /ˌɑː.d͡ʒənˈtiː.nə/ pn
Argentina
Argentine Republic

Armageddon /ˌɑɹ.məˈɡɛ.dn̩/ /ˌɑː(ɹ).məˈɡɛ.dn̩/ pn
Harmagedon
site

Armenia /ɑɹˈmi.ni.ə/ /ɑːˈmiː.ni.ə/ pn
Armenia
ancient kingdom and country

Arminianism n
Arminianisme
school of thought

Aruba /ˈæ.ɹuː.bə/ pn
Aruba
territory in the Caribbean

Ashoka /əˈʃoʊkə/ /əˈʃəʊkə/ pn
Asoka
emperor

Asia /ˈeɪʒə/ pn
Asia
the continent of Asia

Asian lion /ˈeɪʒən ˈlaɪən/ n
singa asia singa india singa persia
species of lion that inhabited Asia

Assamese pn
bahasa Assam
language

Astana /æsˈtɑːnə/ /əsˈtɑːnə/ pn
Astana
the capital of Kazakhstan

Athena /əˈθiːnə/ pn
Athena
Greek goddess

Athens /ˈeɪθənz/ /ˈæθənz/ pn
Athena
capital city of Greece

Atlantic Ocean pn
Samudra Atlantik
the ocean lying between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east

August /ˈɑ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔː.ɡəst/ pn
Agustus
eighth month of the Gregorian calendar

Australia /ɑˈstɹeɪliə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪliːə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪljə/ /ɔˈstɹeɪliə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪə/ /əˈstɹæɪljə/ /əˈstɹɛliːə/ pn
Australia
Commonwealth of Australia
continent of Australia

Australian white ibis n
bis australia
species of wading bird

Austria /ˈɑst.ɹi.ə/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪə/ /ˈɔs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɔːs.tɹɪə/ pn
Austria
country in Central Europe

Austria-Hungary pn
Austria-Hongaria
former country in Central Europe

Avogadro's number n
bilangan Avogadro
number of atoms present in 0.012 kilograms of isotopically pure carbon-12

Aymara /ˌaɪməˈɹɑː/ pn
bahasa Aymara
language of South America

Azerbaijan /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈ(d)ʒɑːn/ pn
Azerbaijan
country

Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ pn
Azerbaijan
language of Azerbaijan

Babylon /ˈbæbɪ.lɑn/ /ˈbæbɪ.lɒn/ pn
Babel
capital of Babylonia

Bahamas /bəˈhɑː.məz/ pn
Bahama
country in the Caribbean

Bahrain /bɑːˈɹeɪn/ pn
Bahrain
country in the Middle East

Baku /bɑːˈkuː/ pn
Baku
the capital city of Azerbaijan

Balearic Islands pn
Kepulauan Balears
group of Mediterranean islands

Bali /ˈbɑːli/ pn
Bali
island of Indonesia

Balinese /ˈbɑːlɪniːz/ n
orang Bali
inhabitant
bahasa Bali
language

Balkanization /ˌbɑl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌbɔːl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ n
balkanisasi
fragmentation of a region into several small states

Baltic Sea pn
Laut Baltik
a sea

Bambara pn
bahasa Bambara
language

Bamboo Curtain pn
tirai bambu
political barrier between communist and capitalist in Asia

Bandar Seri Begawan /ˌbɑːndəɹ sɪˌɹiː bɪˈɡaʊ.ən/ pn
Bandar Seri Begawan
capital of Brunei

Bandung /ˈbændʊŋ/ /ˈbɑndʊŋ/ pn
Bandung
capital city of West Java Province

Bangladesh /ˌbæŋ.ɡlə.ˈdɛʃ/ pn
Bangladesh
country

Barbados /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊs/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbeɪ.dɒs/ pn
Barbados
country in the Caribbean

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪəɹ/ pn
bahasa Bashkir
language

Battle of Britain pn
Pertempuran Britania
series of air engagements between the British Royal Air Force and the German Luftwaffe during World War II

Bavaria /bəˈveəɹɪə/ pn
Bayern
state

Beirut /beɪˈɹuːt/ pn
Beirut
capital of Lebanon

Bekasi pn
Bekasi
city in Indonesia

Belarus /ˌbəˈlɑɹʌs/ /ˌbɛləˈɹus/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːs/ pn
Belarus
country

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ n
bahasa Belarusia bahasa Belarus
language

Belfast /ˈbɛl.fæst/ pn
Belfast
capital of Northern Ireland

Belgian Sheepdog n
anjing gembala Belgia
Umbrella term for the four Belgian sheepdog variants

Belgium /ˈbɛldʒəm/ pn
Belgia
country in Europe

Belgrade /ˈbɛlɡɹeɪd/ pn
Beograd
capital of Serbia

Belize /bəˈliːz/ pn
Belize
country

Bengal tiger n
harimau Benggala
Panthera tigris tigris

Benghazi pn
Benghazi
Benghazi, Libya

Benin /bəˈnin/ /bɛˈnɪn/ pn
Benin
country

Berlin /bə.ˈlɪn/ /ˈbɚ.lɪn/ /ˈbɜː.lɪn/ [bɚ.ˈlɪn] pn
Berlin
capital city of Germany

Berlin Wall pn
Tembok Berlin
wall that parted Berlin

Bermuda /bəˈmjuːdə/ /bɚˈmjuːdə/ pn
Bermuda
island group

Betawi n
orang Betawi
Indonesian ethnic group

Bethlehem /ˈbɛθləhɛm/ pn
Betlehem
City

Bharat pn
Barat
an alternative name of India

Bhutan /buːˈtɑːn/ pn
Bhutan
Himalayan country

Bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ pn
Alkitab
Christian holy book
kitab suci
holy book of another religion

Big Bang pn
Ledakan Dahsyat
cosmic event

Bird's Head pn
Kepala Burung
large peninsula

Bitola pn
Bitola
city

Black Death pn
Kematian Hitam
14th century pandemic outbreak

Black Forest pn
Hutan Hitam
German forest and mountain range

Black Forest gâteau n
kue Black Forest
type of gâteau originating in the Black Forest region of Germany

Black Sea pn
Laut Hitam
an inland sea between southeastern Europe and Asia Minor

Bolivia /boʊˈlɪv.i.ə/ /bəˈlɪv.i.ə/ pn
Bolivia
country in South America

Bonaventure pn
Bonaventura
male given name

Borneo /ˈbo(ː)ɹnioʊ/ /ˈboənioʊ/ /ˈbɔɹnioʊ/ /ˈbɔːni.əʊ/ pn
Kalimantan
island

Bose-Einstein condensate n
kondensat Bose-Einstein
gaseous superfluid

Bosnia /ˈbɑz.ni.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə/ pn
Bosnia
short for 'Bosnia and Herzegovina'

Bosnia and Herzegovina /ˈbɒzni.ə ænd hɜɹtsɨˈɡoʊvɨnə/ /ˈbɒzni.ə ænd ˌhɜɹtsɨɡoʊˈviːnə/ /ˈbɒzni.ə ənd hɜɹtsɨˈɡoʊvɨnə/ /ˈbɒzni.ə ənd ˌhɜɹtsɨɡoʊˈviːnə/ pn
Bosnia-Herzegovina
country on the Balkan peninsula

Bosphorus /ˈbɑs.fɚ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.fəɹ.əs/ pn
Selat Bosporus
a strait that passes through Istanbul

Botswana /bɑːtˈswɑːnə/ /bɒtˈswɑːnə/ pn
Botswana
Republic of Botswana

Brahman pn
Brahma
concept of Hinduism

Brandenburg pn
Brandenburg
city
state

Bratislava /ˌbɹætɨˈslɑːvə/ pn
Bratislava
The capital of Slovakia

Brazil /bɹəˈzɪl/ pn
Brasil Brazil
Portuguese-speaking country in South America

Britain /ˈbɹɪ.tn̩/ /ˈbɹɪ.tən/ pn
Britania
island

British /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪ.ʔɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪɾ.ɪʃ] adj
Inggris
of Britain

British /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪ.ʔɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪɾ.ɪʃ] pn
Bangsa Inggris
citizens or inhabitants of Britain
Orang Inggris Kuno Orang Pribumi Inggris
history: ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain
Bahasa Inggris
the British English language
Orang Inggris
the citizens or inhabitants of the UK

British Isles /ˌbɹɪ.tɪʃ ˈaɪlz/ pn
Kepulauan Britania
group of islands

Briton /ˈbɹɪtən/ n
orang Inggris
inhabitant of Great Britain

Brittany /ˈbɹɪtəni/ pn
Bretagne
region of North West France

Bronze Age pn
Zaman Perunggu
archaeology

Brunei /bɹuːˈnaɪ/ pn
Brunei
a country in Southeast Asia

Brussels /ˈbɹʌsəlz/ pn
Brussel
Brusel
capital of Belgium

Buckingham Palace pn
Istana Buckingham
the official London residence of the British monarch

Buddha /buːdə/ /bʊdə/ /bʊdːʰə/ pn
Buddha Siddhārtha Gautama
spiritual and philosophical teacher

Buddhism /ˈbu.dɪ.zəm/ n
agama Buddha
religion and philosophy

Bulgaria /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ pn
Bulgaria
country

Bulgarian /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ n
bahasa Bulgaria Bulgaria
language

Bunsen burner n
pembakar Bunsen
small laboratory gas burner

Burkina Faso /bəː(ɹ)ˈkiːnə ˈfɑsoʊ/ pn
Burkina Faso
country

Burma /ˈbɜːmə/ /ˈbɝmə/ pn
Birma
Southeast Asian country (former name)

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ pn
bahasa Myanmar
language

Burundi /bʊˈɹʊndi/ pn
Burundi
a country in Eastern Africa

Buryatia pn
Buryatia
Buryatia, Russia

Byblos pn
Byblos
port city in Lebanon

Byzantine Empire /ˈbɪzəntiːn ˈɛmpaɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Kekaisaran Romawi Timur
Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region

Byzantium /bɪˈzænti.əm/ pn
Byzantium
ancient Greek city

Caesar /ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/ /ˈkaɪzɚ/ /ˈsiːzə(ɹ)/ n
kaisar
a title of Roman emperors

Caesar /ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/ /ˈkaɪzɚ/ /ˈsiːzə(ɹ)/ pn
Caesar
ancient Roman family name

Caesarean section n
bedah sesar
incision in the womb

Cairo /kɛɹoʊ/ /ˈkaɪɹoʊ/ pn
Kairo
capital of Egypt

Calliope /kə.ˈlaɪ.ə.pi/ pn
Kalliope
the Muse of eloquence and epic

Cambodia [kæmˈboʊdi.ə] pn
Kamboja
country in Southeast Asia

Cambrian explosion /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ pn
letusan Kambrium radiasi Kambrium
the rapid appearance, around 541 million years ago, of most major animal phyla

Cameroon /kæməˈɹuːn/ pn
Kamerun
country in Central Africa

Canaan Dog n
anjing Kanaan
Canaan Dog

Canada /ˈkænədə/ [kʰɛənədə] pn
Kanada
country in North America

Canadian /kəˈneɪdiən/ n
orang kanada
person from Canada

Canary Islands pn
Kepulauan Canary
an archipelago off the coast of north-western Africa

Cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ pn
Kanser
astrological sign
constellation

Cannizzaro reaction n
reaksi Cannizzaro
reaction

Cantopop n
Pop Hong Kong Pop Kanton
Cantonese pop music

Cape Town pn
Cape Town
legislative capital of South Africa

Cape Verde /keɪpˈvɝd/ pn
Tanjung Verde
country in Western Africa

Capernaum pn
Kapernaum
The biblical town

Carthage /ˈkɑɹθɪdʒ/ /ˈkɑːθɪdʒ/ pn
Kartago
ancient city in North Africa

Caspian Sea /ˈkæspi.ən siː/ pn
Laut Kaspia
landlocked sea

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ adj
bahasa Katalan
Of or pertaining to Catalonia

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ pn
katalan bahasa Katalan
language of Catalonia

Catholic /ˈkæθəlɪk/ adj
Katolik Roma
of the Roman Catholic church
Katolik
of the Western Christian church, as differentiated from the Orthodox church

Catholic /ˈkæθəlɪk/ n
Katolik
member of a Catholic church

Catholic Church n
Gereja Katolik
24 particular churches in full communion with the Pope as the Bishop of Rome

Catholicism /kəˈθɒlɪsɪzm/ n
katolik
faiths, practices and doctrines of a Catholic Church

Caucasus /ˈkɔːkəsəs/ pn
Kaukasus
geographic region

Cebu pn
Pulau Cebu
island in central Philippines

Cebuano n
bahasa Cebú
language

Celsius /ˈsɛlsiːəs/ adj
Celsius
related to a metric scale of temperature

Cenozoic /ˌkeɪnəʊˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌkɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ pn
Senozoikum
geological epoch

Central African Republic pn
Republik Afrika Tengah
country in Central Africa

Central Asia pn
Asia Tengah
smaller area of Central Asia

Chad /tʃæd/ pn
Chad
country

Chaldean Catholic Church pn
Gereja Katolik Kaldea
an Eastern Catholic particular church

Charles's law /ˌtʃɑːlz ˈlɔː/ pn
hukum Charles
physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure

Charon /ˈkɛəɹɒn/ /ˈkɛəɹən/ pn
Kharon
the ferryman of Hades

Chechnya /ˈtʃɛtʃ.ni.ə/ pn
Chechnya
republic of Russia

Cheddar cheese n
keju Cheddar
cheese

Cheshire cheese n
keju Cheshire
type of cheese

Chicago /ʃəˈkɑː.ɡo/ /ʃɪˈkɑ.ɡo/ pn
Chicago
large US city

Chile /ˈt͡ʃileɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃiː.leɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃɪl.i/ pn
Chili
country in South America

Chimera pn
Khimaira
mythical monster

China /ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ pn
Tiongkok China Cina
country in east Asia
Tiongkok
region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan
civilization of the Chinese people

Chinaman /ˈtʃaɪnəmən/ n
orang Cina singkek
a man who is Chinese, a Chinese man

Chinatown /ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn/ /ˈtʃaɪnəˌtaʊn/ n
pecinan
a Chinese district outside China

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ adj
Tionghoa Tiongkok
relating to China

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ n
makanan Cina makanan Tionghoa makanan Tiongkok
Chinese food or meal
Tionghoa orang Tionghoa
all people of Chinese descent or self-identity
bahasa China bahasa Cina bahasa Tionghoa
any language spoken in China
orang Tiongkok orang Cina
person born in China
the people of China

Chinese Crested Dog n
anjing berjambul Cina
Chinese Crested Dog

Chinese New Year n
Imlek hari raya Imlek imlek sincia tahun baru imlek
Chinese New Year

Chinese Taipei pn
Tionghoa Taipei
name under which the post-Chinese-Civil-War ROC participates in international organisations

Chinese character n
Aksara Tionghoa Hanzi
CJKV character

Chinese dragon n
naga Cina naga Tiongkok
legendary creature common in several East Asian cultures

Chinese lantern n
lampion
paper lantern

Chinese studies n
sinologi
study of China

Chink n
Cina anak Cina orang Cina singkek
offensive: Chinese person

Chitral pn
Chetral Chitral
Chitral (all senses)

Christ /kɹaɪst/ pn
Al-Masih
messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy
Kristus al-Masih diurapi
title for Jesus of Nazareth

Christian /ˈkɹɪʃtʃən/ adj
Kristen Nasrani
of, like or relating to Christianity or Christians

Christian /ˈkɹɪʃtʃən/ n
Kristen Nasrani
member of the Christian religion

Christianity /ˌkɹɪstiˈænɪti/ /ˌkɹɪstʃiˈænɪti/ pn
Kristen Kekristenan Nasrani
monotheistic religion

Christmas /ˈkɹɪsməs/ pn
Natal
Christian holiday

Christmas Island pn
Pulau Natal
non self-governing territory of Australia

Christmas card n
kartu Natal
greeting card that celebrates Christmas

Christmas tree /ˈkɹɪsməs tɹiː/ n
pohon Natal
tree used during the Christmas holiday season

Chrysanthemum Throne pn
Takhta Krisantemum
Japanese monarchy

Church of England pn
Gereja Inggris
established Christian church in England

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints pn
Gereja Yesus Kristus dari Orang-orang Suci Zaman Akhir
major denomination of the Latter Day Saint movement

Church of Scotland pn
Gereja Skotlandia
national Presbyterian church of Scotland

Chuukese n
bahasa Chuuk
member of an ethnic group

Cinderella /ˌsɪndəˈɹɛlə/ pn
Cinderella
main character in this fairy tale

Classical Chinese pn
bahasa Tionghoa Klasik
language

Coca-Cola pn
Coca-Cola
particular carbonated soft drink

Coimbra /ˈkwĩbɹə/ pn
Coimbra
city and municipality in Coimbra, Portugal

Cold War pn
Perang Dingin
a period of history from 1945–1991

Cologne /kəˈloʊn/ pn
Köln
city in Germany

Colombia /kəˈlʌm.bi.ə/ pn
Kolombia
country in South America

Colosseum pn
Koloseum
ancient stadium in Rome

Commonwealth of Independent States pn
Persemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka
alliance of former Soviet republics

Comoros /ˈkɒm.ə.ɹoʊz/ pn
Komoro
country in Eastern Africa

Constantinople /ˌkɔnstæntɪˈnəʊp(ə)l/ pn
Konstantinopel
Constantinople

Conté /ˈkɑnteɪ/ /ˈkɒnteɪ/ n
konte
drawing medium

Cook Islands /ˈkʊk ˈai.ləndz/ pn
Kepulauan Cook
self-governing country in Oceania

Costa Rica /ˌkoʊ.stə ˈɹi.kə/ /ˌkɒs.tə ˈɹiː.kə/ pn
Kosta Rika
country

Croatia /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ pn
Kroasia
country in Europe

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
Kroasia
the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian

Croatian Sheepdog n
anjing gembala Kroasia
Croatian Sheepdog

Crusade n
Perang Salib
campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land

Cuba /ˈkjuːbə/ [ˈkjuː.bə] [ˈkjʉː.bə] pn
Kuba
country and largest island in Caribbean

Cupid /ˈkjupɪd/ pn
Amor Kupido
god of love, son of Venus

Cyprus /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ pn
Siprus
country

Cyrillic /səˈɹɪ.lɪk/ pn
Kiril Sirilik
a script or alphabet

Czech /tʃɛk/ adj
Ceko
of, from, or pertaining to the country, people, culture or language

Czech /tʃɛk/ n
Ceko
language

Czech Republic /ˈtʃɛk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
Ceko Republik Ceko
country in Central Europe

Czechia /ˈt͡ʃɛkiə/ pn
Ceko
country in Europe

Czechoslovakia /ˌtʃɛk.ə.sləˈvɑ.ki.ə/ pn
Cekoslowakia
former country in Central Europe

Côte d'Ivoire /ˌkoʊt diˈvwɑɹ/ /ˌkəʊt diːˈvwɑː/ pn
Pantai Gading
the Ivory Coast

D-Day n
Hari-H
date of any major event planned for the future

DNA n
DNA
abbreviation of deoxyribonucleic acid (see deoxyribonucleic acid for full forms)

Daffy Duck pn
Daffy Bebek
comic duck

Dalai Lama /ˈdælaɪ ˈlɑːmə/ /ˈdɑːlaɪ ˈlɑːmə/ n
Dalai Lama
the supreme head of Tibetan Buddhism

Damascus /dəˈmæskəs/ pn
Damaskus
the capital city of Syria

Dammam pn
Dammam
city in Saudi Arabia

Danbo /ˈdænbəʊ/ n
Danbo
cheese originating in Denmark

Danish /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/ n
Denmark
language

Danube /ˈdænjuːb/ pn
Donau
river of Europe that flows to the Black Sea

Dark Ages pn
Zaman Kegelapan
historic period

David /ˈdeɪvɪd/ pn
Daud
king of Israel

Dead Sea pn
Laut Mati
lake in the Middle East

December /dɪ.ˈsɛm.bəɹ/ /dɪˈsɛmbə/ pn
Desember desember
twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar

Delhi /ˈdɛl.haɪ/ /ˈdɛli/ pn
Delhi
city in India

Democratic Republic of the Congo pn
Republik Demokratik Kongo
large central African nation, formerly called Zaire

Democritus /dɪˈmɒkɹɪtəs/ pn
Demokreitos
Greek philosopher

Denmark /ˈdɛn.mɑɹk/ /ˈdɛn.mɑːk/ pn
Denmark Kerajaan Denmark
country in Northern Europe

Depok pn
Depok
city in Indonesia

Dervish n
Darwis
a Sufi Muslim ascetic fraternity

Deuteronomy /djuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ pn
Ulangan Kitab Ulangan
book of the Bible

Devanagari /ˌdeɪvəˈnɑɡəɹi/ /ˌdeɪvəˈnɑːɡ(ə)ɹɪ/ pn
dewanagari
abugida alphabet of India and Nepal

Dhivehi n
bahasa Divehi
an Indo-Aryan language

Diaspora pn
diaspora
dispersion of a group of people

Diocletian /ˌdaɪ.əˈkliːʃən/ pn
Diocletianus
Roman cognomen

Diwali /dɪˈwɑli/ /dɪˈwɑːli/ pn
Deepavali
Hindu festival of lights

Djibouti /dʒɪˈbuːtiː/ pn
Djibouti
Republic of Djibouti

Doha /ˈdoʊ.hɑː/ /ˈdəʊ.hɑː/ pn
Doha
capital of Qatar

Dominica /ˌdɑ.mɪ.ˈniː.kə/ /ˌdɒ.mɪ.ˈniː.kə/ pn
Dominika
Commonwealth of Dominica

Dominican Republic /doʊˌmɪn.ɪ.kən ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ /dɒmˌɪn.ɪ.kən ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ pn
Republik Dominika
country in the Caribbean

Don Quixote /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊti/ /ˌdɒn kiːˈhəʊtɪ/ pn
Don Kihote Don Kisot
the protagonist of a famous Spanish novel

Donald Duck pn
Donal Bebek
Disney character

Donetsk People's Republic pn
Republik Rakyat Donetsk
secessionist state

Down syndrome /daʊn ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /daʊn ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ pn
sindrom Down
condition caused by chromosomal deficiency

Dravidian /dɹəˈvɪdɪən/ pn
bahasa Dravida
family of languages

Dublin /ˈdʊbᵊlən/ /ˈdʌblən/ pn
Dublin
the capital of the Republic of Ireland

Duckburg /ˈdʌkbɝɡ/ pn
Kota Bebek
fictional city where Donald Duck lives

Dutch /dʌtʃ/ adj
Belanda
of the Netherlands, people, or language

Dutch /dʌtʃ/ n
orang Belanda
people from the Netherlands

Dutch /dʌtʃ/ pn
bahasa Belanda
the Dutch language

Dutch East Indies pn
Hindia Belanda
a former Dutch colony in modern-day Indonesia

Earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝːθ/ pn
Bumi bumi
third planet of the Solar System

Earthling /ˈɜːθ.lɪŋ/ /ˈɝθ.lɪŋ/ n
makhluk bumi
inhabitant of the planet Earth

East Timor pn
Timor Timur
Country in Oceania

Easter /ˈi.stɚ/ /ˈiː.stə/ n
Paskah
Christian holiday

Easter Island pn
Pulau Paskah
Island in the Pacific

Easter egg /ˈiː.stəɹ ˌɛɡ/ n
telur Paskah
a dyed or decorated egg

Eastern Europe pn
Eropa Timur
Eastern Europe

Eastern Orthodox Church pn
Gereja Ortodoks Timur
division of Christianity

Ecuador /ˈɛk.wə.dɔɹ/ /ˈɛk.wə.dɔː/ pn
Ekuador
country in South America

Edinburgh /ˈɛdnbəɹə/ /ˈɛdənbəɹə/ /ˈɛdənbʌɹə/ /ˈɛdɪnbəɹə/ /ˈɛdɪnbɹə/ /ˈɛdɪnbʌɹə/ pn
Edinburgh
capital of Scotland

Edmonton /ˈɛdməntən/ pn
Edmonton
city in Canada

Egypt /ˈiː.dʒɪpt/ pn
Mesir
country in North Africa

Eid al-Adha pn
idul adha idul kurban lebaran haji
Islamic festival

Eid al-Fitr /ˌiːd æl ˈfiːtəɹ/ pn
Idul Fitri Lebaran
religious celebration

Eiffel Tower pn
Menara Eiffel
tower in Paris

El Salvador /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔɹ/ /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔː/ pn
El Salvador
country in Central America

England /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ pn
Inggris
region of Great Britain

English /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ adj
Inggris keinggrisan
of or pertaining to England
Inggris bahasa Inggris
of or pertaining to the English language

English /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ n
bahasa inggris
one's ability to employ the English language
orang Inggris
people from England

English /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ pn
inggristis
English dialect
bahasa Inggris bahasa inggris
the English language

English Channel pn
Selat Inggris
The part of the Atlantic Ocean between Great Britain and France

Ephesians pn
Efesus Surat Paulus kepada Jemaat di Efesus
book of the Bible

Ephesus pn
Ephesos
ancient city

Ephraim /ˈifɹi.əm/ pn
Efraim
given name

Equatorial Guinea pn
Guinea Khatulistiwa
country in Western Africa

Eritrea /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹ(e)ɪə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹi.ə/ pn
Eritrea
country in Eastern Africa

Estonia /ɛsˈtoʊ.ni.ə/ /ɛsˈtəʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Estonia
country

Estonian n
bahasa Estonia
language

Ethiopia /iθiˈoʊpi.ə/ pn
Etiopia Ethiopia
country in Eastern Africa

Euboea /juːˈbiːə/ pn
Euboia
Greek island

Eucharist /ˈjuːkəɹɪst/ n
ekaristi
sacrament

Euler's formula pn
rumus Euler
Euler's formula

Eurasia /jʊˈɹeɪʒə/ pn
Eurasia
the largest landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia

Eurasian black vulture n
hering hitam Eurasia
Aegypius monachus

Euro- prefix
Euro-
pertaining to Europe

Europe /ˈjʊ(ə)ɹəp/ /ˈjʊəɹəp/ /ˈjʊɹəp/ pn
Eropa
continent

European Central Bank pn
Bank Sentral Eropa
central bank for the European Union

European Union /ˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ /ˌjʊɹəˈpiən ˈjunjən/ pn
Uni Eropa
European supranational organisation

Eurovision /ˈjɝ.əˌvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ /ˈjʊə.ɹə(ˌ)vɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ pn
Eurovision
television network

Eurozone pn
Zona Euro
those European Union members whose official currency is the euro

Eustachian tube n
saluran eustachi
tube that links the pharynx to the cavity of the middle ear

Eve /iːv/ pn
Hava
given name

Ezekiel pn
Yehezkiel
male given name
prophet
book of the Bible

FBI /ˈɛf.biː.aɪ/ pn
FBI
Federal Bureau of Investigation

FYROM /fɪɹəm/ pn
RMBY
abbreviation of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Far East pn
Timur Jauh
East and Southeast Asia

Faroe Islands /ˈfeəɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛɹoʊ/ pn
Kepulauan Faeroe
group of islands between Scotland and Iceland

Faroese /ˌfɛəɹəuˈiːz/ /ˌfɛɹouˈiz/ n
Faro
language

Fata Morgana /ˌfɑtə mɔɹˈɡɑnə/ /ˌfɑːtə mɔːˈɡɑːnə/ n
fatamorgana
form of mirage caused by temperature inversion

Father pn
Bapa Bapa Suci
God, the father of Creation
rama
term of address for a Christian priest

Father's Day n
Hari Ayah
holiday in celebration of fatherhood

February /ˈfɛb.ɹuˌɛɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹʊ.ə.ɹi/ pn
februari Februari
second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars

Federal Republic of Germany pn
Republik Federal Jerman
Germany's official name

Federated States of Micronesia pn
Federasi Mikronesia
official name of Micronesia

Federative Republic of Brazil pn
Republik Federal Brasil
official name of Brazil

Felix /ˈfiːlɪks/ pn
Felix
male given name

Fez /fɛz/ pn
Fez
city in Morocco

Fiji /ˈfi.dʒi/ /ˈfiː.dʒiː/ pn
Fiji
Fiji - a country in Oceania comprising over 300 islands

Finland /ˈfɪn.lənd/ pn
Finlandia
Nordic country

Finn /fɪn/ n
Finlandia orang
person from Finland

Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ n
bahasa finlandia bahasa Finlandia
language

Flanders /ˈflæn.dɚz/ /ˈflɑːn.dəz/ pn
Flandria

Florence /ˈflɑɹɪns/ /ˈflɒɹəns/ /ˈflɔɹəns/ pn
Firenze
city in Tuscany, Italy
province in Tuscany, Italy

Fordism n
fordisme
Fordism

France /fɹæns/ /fɹɑːns/ pn
Perancis Prancis
country

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ adj
Perancis
bahasa Perancis
of or relating to France
of or relating to the French language

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ n
bahasa Perancis
Romance language spoken in France
orang Perancis
people of France, collectively

French Republic pn
Republik Perancis
country

French Republican Calendar pn
Kalender Revolusi Perancis
calendar used for twelve years in revolutionary France

French Revolution pn
Revolusi Perancis
revolution in France from 1789-1799

French kiss n
ciuman Perancis
tongue kiss

Frenchman n
orang Perancis orang Prancis
man of French birth or nationality

Frenchwoman n
wanita Perancis wanita Prancis
a French woman

Friday /ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/ n
Jumat hari jumat
day of the week

GDP n
PDB GDP
abbreviation of gross domestic product

Gabon /ɡəˈbɒn/ pn
Gabon
Gabonese Republic

Gagauzia pn
Gagauzia
Autonomous region

Gambia /ˈɡæmbi.ə/ pn
Gambia
The Republic of The Gambia

Ganges /ˈɡændʒiz/ /ˈɡændʒiːz/ pn
Gangga
the sacred river

Gaza Strip pn
Jalur Gaza
Gaza Strip

General Secretary n
sekretaris umum
chief administrator of political parties or organizations

Genesis pn
Kejadian Kitab Kejadian
the book of the Bible

Geneva /dʒəˈniːvə/ pn
Jenéwa
city
Danau Jenewa
lake

Genevieve pn
Geneveva
female given name

Genoa /ˈdʒɛn.ou.ə/ /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.ə/ pn
Genoa Genova
Italian city
province

Georgia /ˈdʒɔɹ.dʒə/ /ˈdʒɔʊ.dʒə/ /ˈdʒɔː.dʒə/ pn
Georgia
country
state of the USA

Georgian /ˈdʒɔːdʒən/ /ˈdʒɔːɹdʒən/ n
bahasa Georgia
language of the country Georgia

Geppetto /dʒəˈpɛtoʊ/ pn
Geppeto
protagonist

German /ˈd͡ʒɜːmən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝmən/ adj
Jerman bahasa Jerman
of or relating to the country of Germany

German /ˈd͡ʒɜːmən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝmən/ n
orang Jerman
native or inhabitant of Germany; person of German citizenship or nationality
bahasa Jerman Jerman
the German language

German Democratic Republic pn
Republik Demokratik Jerman
East Germany from 1949-1990

German Empire pn
Kekaisaran Jerman
Germany between 1871 and 1918

German Shepherd n
anjing gembala Jerman
Medium sized breed of dog

Germany /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.nɪ/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/ pn
Jerman
country in Central Europe

Ghana /ˈɡɑnə/ /ˈɡɑːnə/ pn
Ghana
The Republic of Ghana

Ghent /ˈɡɛnt/ pn
Gent
capital city of the province of East Flanders, Belgium

Ghibelline /ˈɡɪbəlin/ /ˈɡɪbɪlaɪn/ n
Ghibellin
member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors

Gibraltar /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɔːltə(ɹ)/ pn
Gibraltar
British overseas territory

Goa pn
Goa
state in western India

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ n
Tuhan Dewa
an omnipotent being

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ pn
Tuhan Allah
Tuhan Dewa
single male deity of duotheism

God the Holy Ghost pn
Roh Kudus
aspect of the Trinity

God works in mysterious ways proverb
Tuhan bekerja dengan cara misterius
a situation may be beneficial later

Golden Gate Bridge pn
jembatan Golden Gate
suspension bridge in California

Golden Triangle pn
Segitiga Emas
region of prosperity bounded by three points

Golden Week pn
Minggu Emas
holiday

Good Friday pn
Jum'at Agung
The Friday before Easter Sunday, the commemoration of the day on which Christ was crucified

Goofy pn
Gufi
Disney character

Gorbachev pn
Gorbachev Gorbachyov
Russian surname

Gothic /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ /ˈɡɒ.θɪk/ pn
bahasa Goth bahasa Gothik
extinct Germanic language

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg pn
Keharyapatihan Luksemburg
official name of Luxembourg

Grand Master n
suhu agung
title

Great Barrier Reef pn
Karang Penghalang Besar
Great Barrier Reef

Great Britain pn
Britania Raya
island
United Kingdom

Great Game pn
Permainan Besar
the strategic rivalry and conflict

Great Pyramid of Giza pn
Piramida Agung Giza
the largest and most famous of the Egyptian pyramids

Great Wall of China pn
Tembok Besar Tiongkok
Chinese fortification

Greater London pn
London Raya
administrative area

Greece /ɡɹiːs/ pn
Yunani
country in Southeastern Europe

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ n
orang yunani
inhabitant, etc., of Greece
bahasa Yunani bahasa yunani
language of the Greek people

Greek Orthodox Church pn
Gereja Ortodoks Yunani
Greek Orthodox Church

Greenland /ˈɡɹiːn.lənd/ pn
Greenland
a large self-governing island in North America

Greenlandish n
bahasa Kalaallisut
language

Gregorian calendar pn
kalender Gregorius
calendar

Grenada /ɡɹəˈneɪ.də/ pn
Grenada
Caribbean country

Guadeloupe /ɡwɑː.də.ˈluːp/ pn
Guadeloupe
overseas department of France

Guam /ɡwæm/ /ɡwɑm/ pn
Guam
Territory of Guam

Guatemala /ˌɡwɑː.təˈmɑː.lə/ pn
Guatemala
country in Central America

Guelph /ɡwɛlf/ n
Guelf
member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope

Guernsey /ˈɡɜːnzi/ /ˈɡɝnzi/ pn
Guernsey
island

Guillain-Barré syndrome /ɡiːˈæn bəˈɹeɪ ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈɡiːlæn ˈbɑɹeɪ ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ n
sindrom Guillain-Barré
rapid-onset muscle weakness resulting from impaired peripheral nervous system function

Guinea /ˈɡɪniː/ pn
Guinea
short form of the Republic of Guinea

Guinea-Bissau pn
Guinea-Bissau
Republic of Guinea-Bissau

Gujarati n
Gujarati
language

Gulf of Finland pn
Teluk Finlandia
arm of the Baltic Sea

Gulf of Mexico pn
Teluk Meksiko
gulf between USA and Mexico

Guyana /ɡaɪˈɑː.nə/ pn
Guyana
country

H-hour n
Jam-J
hour at which major event is set to begin

Hades /ˈheɪdiːz/ pn
Hades
from Greek mythology

Haiti /ˈheɪ.ti/ pn
Haiti
a country in the Caribbean

Halmahera pn
Halmahera pulau Halmahera
island

Hamburg /ˈhæmbɜːɡ/ /ˈhæmbɝɡ/ pn
Hamburg
city and state of Germany

Han Chinese n
suku Han
the largest ethnic group indigenous to China

Hansard /ˈhænsəd/ /ˈhænsɚd/ n
Hansard
official report of debates and other proceedings in the British and some Commonwealth parliaments

Hanukkah /ˈhɑː.nə.kə/ /ˈhʌ.nʊ.kə/ pn
Hanukah
the Jewish festival

Hawaiian /hə.ˈwaɪ.ən/ n
bahasa Hawaii
Hawaiian language

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ adj
bahasa Ibrani
pertaining to the language
pertaining to the people

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ n
Ibrani Yahudi
bahasa Ibrani ibrani
language
orang Ibrani
person

Hector /ˈhɛktə/ /ˈhɛktɚ/ pn
Hektor
Trojan hero

Helsinki /hɛlˈsɪŋ.ki/ pn
Helsinki
the capital city of Finland

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram n
diagram Hertzsprung-Russell
plot of the absolute magnitude of stars

Hezbollah pn
Hizbullah
Lebanese Shia islamic organisation

Hijra /ˈhɪd͡ʒɹə/ n
hijrah
Muhammad's departure from Mecca

Hindi /ˈhɪndi/ n
Hindi bahasa Hindi
language

Hinduism /ˈhɪnduɪzəm/ pn
agama Hindu
religion

Hispanic America pn
Amerika Hispanik Amerika Spanyol
parts of the Americas which speak Spanish

Hittite /ˈhɪtaɪt/ pn
Het
language

Hmong /h(ə)ˈmɑŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɒŋ/ n
Hmong
people

Hmong /h(ə)ˈmɑŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɒŋ/ pn
bahasa Hmong
lect

Hokkaido pn
Hokkaido
a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself

Hokkien pn
bahasa Hokkien
dialect of the Chinese language

Holland /ˈhɑlənd/ /ˈhɒlənd/ pn
Holandia
the Netherlands

Holocaust /ˈhɑləkɑst/ /ˈhɑləkɔst/ /ˈhɒləkɔːst/ pn
Holocaust

Holy Roman Empire pn
Kekaisaran Romawi Suci
state

Holy See pn
Tahta Suci
episcopal see of the Catholic Church

Holy Spirit pn
Roh Kudus
Christian: aspect of the Holy Trinity

Homer /ˈhoʊməɹ/ /ˈhəʊmə/ pn
Homerus
Ancient Greek poet

Honduras /hɑnˈdʊɹ.əs/ /hɒnˈdjʊə.ɹəs/ pn
Honduras
a country in Central America

Hong Kong /ˌhɒŋˈkɒŋ/ pn
Hong Kong
coastal administrative region in south-east China

Horn of Africa pn
Tanduk Afrika
peninsula in East Africa

House of Representatives pn
Dewan Perwakilan
lower house of parliament

Hubble constant pn
hukum Hubble
number

Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ n
orang Hongaria
person from Hungary
bahasa Hongaria
the language

Hungarian hound n
anjing pemburu Hongaria
hunting dog

Hungary /ˈhʌŋ.ɡəɹ.i/ pn
Hongaria
the country

Hyde Park pn
Taman Hyde
name of a park

I /aɪ/ /aː/ /ɑe/ pronoun
aku saya daku
personal pronoun

I am English phraseologicalUnit
saya orang Inggris
I am English

I don't know [ɑɪ̯ ɾoʊ̯(ʔ)t̚ noʊ̯] phraseologicalUnit
saya tidak tahu
I don’t know

I don't speak English phraseologicalUnit
saya tidak bisa bicara bahasa Indonesia
I don't speak (fill with the name of the current foreign language)
saya tidak bisa bicara bahasa Inggris
I don't speak English (specifically English)

I don't think so phraseologicalUnit
saya rasa tidak
I think that what has been said is untrue

I don't understand phraseologicalUnit
saya tidak mengerti
I don't understand

I hate you phraseologicalUnit
aku benci kau aku membencimu
expression of intense dislike

I love you /aɪ lʌv juː/ phraseologicalUnit
Aku suka kamu
aku cinta padamu aku mengasihimu aku menyayangimu aku sayang kamu
affirmation of affection or deep caring
saya cinta kamu aku cinta kamu aku cinta kepadamu aku cinta padamu aku mencintaimu aku sayang kamu
affirmation of romantic feeling

I need ... phraseologicalUnit
saya perlu ...
I need ... (something)

I think therefore I am phraseologicalUnit
saya berpikir, maka saya ada
philosophical proof of existence

I told you so phraseologicalUnit
apa kataku nah
told you so!

I'm ... year(s) old phraseologicalUnit
saya berumur ... tahun umur saya ... tahun
I am ... year(s) old

I'm a Muslim phraseologicalUnit
aku muslim saya seorang muslim
I'm a Muslim

I'm afraid not phraseologicalUnit
Aku rasa tidak
unfortunately, no

I'm bisexual phraseologicalUnit
Aku biseksuil
I'm bisexual

I'm deaf /aɪm ˈdɛf/ phraseologicalUnit
saya tuna rungu
I'm deaf

I'm dying phraseologicalUnit
Saya sekarat
I'm dying

I'm in love with you phraseologicalUnit
aku jatuh cinta padamu aku jatuh cintakepadamu
declaration of romantic feeling

I'm looking for a job phraseologicalUnit
aku cari jalur aku cari kerja
I'm looking for a job

I'm married phraseologicalUnit
saya sudah menikah
I'm married

I'm twenty years old phraseologicalUnit
saya berumur dua puluh tahun
I am twenty years old

I've been raped phraseologicalUnit
saya diperkosa
I've been raped

ID card n
kartu identitas
card or badge showing the official identity of the wearer

Iberian Peninsula pn
Semenanjung Iberia
peninsula

Iblis /ibˈliːs/ pn
iblis
(Islam) Satan; the Devil

Iceland /ˈaɪs.lənd/ pn
Islandia
country in Europe

Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ n
bahasa Islandia Islandia
language

Icelandic Sheepdog n
anjing gembala Islandia
Icelandic Sheepdog

Ilham pn
Ilham
male given name

India /ˈɪndi.ə/ pn
India
the country

Indian /ˈɪndi.ən/ /ˈɪndɪən/ n
orang india
a person from India
indian
individual of, or related to, the aboriginal people of the Americas

Indian Ocean pn
Samudra Hindia
the ocean separating Africa, southern Asia, Australia and Antarctica

Indian mulberry n
mengkudu
Morinda citrifolia

Indian myna n
kerak ungu

Indianapolis /ɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/ pn
Indianapolis
capital of the State of Indiana, USA

Indonesia /ˌɪndə(ʊ)ˈniːʒə/ /ˌɪndəˈniʒə/ pn
Indonesia
country

Indonesian adj
Indonesia orang Indonesia
referring to Indonesia

Indonesian n
bahasa Indonesia
language
orang Indonesia
person

Indra pn
Indra
Hindu god

Indus /ˈɪndəs/ pn
Indus
the river

Inner Mongolia pn
Mongolia Dalam
autonomous region in northern China

International Court of Justice pn
Mahkamah Internasional
UN court

International Phonetic Alphabet /ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəl fəˈnɛtɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ /ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l fəˈnɛtɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ pn
Alfabet Fonetis Internasional
standardized symbols for speech

Internet /ˈɪntəˌnɛt/ /ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/ pn
Internet
specific internet consisting of the global network of computers

Internet Protocol n
protokol Internet
one of the computer networking protocols

Iran /ɪˈɹɑːn/ pn
Iran
country in Western Asia

Iraq /ɪˈɹak/ /ɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹɑːk/ pn
Irak
country

Ireland /ˈaɪələnd/ /ˈaɪəɹlənd/ [ˈaɪɚlənd] [ˈäɪɚɫɪ̈nd] [ˈɑɪələnd] [ˈɑɪɚlənd ~ ˈʌɪɚlənd ~ ˈəɪɚlənd] pn
Irlandia
island
country

Irish /ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/ /ˈaɪɹəʃ/ /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/ n
Irlandia
the language

Irish setter /ˈaɪɹɪʃ ˈsɛt.ə/ n
seter Irlandia
a breed of gun dog

Irrawaddy /ˈɪɹəˌwɑdi/ pn
Irrawaddy
river that flows through Burma

Isaiah /aɪ.ˈzaɪ.ə/ /aɪ.ˈzeɪ.ə/ pn
Yesaya
book of the Bible
prophet

Islam /ɪsˈlɑːm/ pn
Islam
religion

Islamophobia n
islamofobia
The fear or hatred of Islam or Muslims

Israel /ˈɪzɹaɪɛl/ /ˈɪzɹeɪəl/ pn
Israel
the state
Biblical: name given to Jacob
given name

Istanbul pn
Istambul
largest city of Turkey and last capital of Ottoman Empire

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ n
Bahasa Italia
language

Italy /ˈɪtəli/ pn
Italia Itali
European country

Ivalo pn
Ivalo
village in Northern Finland

J-pop n
J-pop
Japanese pop music

Jahannam /d͡ʒəˈhænəm/ pn
jahanam
Islamic concept of hell

Jakarta pn
Jakarta Batavia Djakarta Jayakarta Sunda Kelapa
capital of Indonesia

Jakartan adj
Jakarta
from Jakarta

Jakartan n
orang Jakarta
someone from Jakarta

Jamaica /dʒəˈmeɪ.kə/ pn
Jamaika
country in the Caribbean

January /ˈd͡ʒæn.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌɛɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjʉˌeːɹi/ pn
Januari januari
first month of the Gregorian calendar

Janus /ˈdʒeɪnəs/ pn
Yanus
Roman god of doorways, gates and transitions

Japan /dʒəˈpæn/ pn
Jepang
a country in East Asia

Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ adj
Jepang
of or relating to Japan

Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ n
bahasa Jepang bahasa Jepang
Japanese language
orang Jepang
person of Japan

Japanophilia /dʒəˌpanə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪ.ə/ /dʒəˌpænəˈfɪli.ə/ n
Japanofilia
strong interest in Japan

Java /ˈdʒɑːvə/ pn
Jawa pulau Jawa
island of Indonesia
Jawa
programming language

Java sparrow n
gelatik jawa
Java sparrow

Javan rhinoceros n
badak jawa
Rhinoceros sondaicus

Javan tiger n
harimau Jawa
Panthera sondaica

Javanese /dʒɑː.vəˈniːz/ n
orang Jawa
person

Javanese /dʒɑː.vəˈniːz/ pn
bahasa Jawa
language

Jericho pn
Yerikho
city

Jerusalem /d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/ pn
Yerusalem
city

Jesus /heɪˈsuːs/ /ˈdʒiːzəs/ pn
Yesus
the Christian Messiah

Jesus Christ /ˌd͡ʒiːzəs ˈkɹaɪst/ pn
Yesus Kristus
Jesus of Nazareth

Jew /dʒuː/ n
Yahudi
a person with a Jewish cultural or ancestral connection
person of the Jewish faith

Jewish /ˈdʒuː.ɪʃ/ adj
Yahudi
of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture

Jewishness n
keyahudian

Job /dʒəʊb/ /d͡ʒɒb/ pn
Ayyub
biblical and qur'anic character
book of the Bible

John the Baptist pn
Yohannes Pembaptis
biblical prophet

Johor Bahru pn
Johor Bahru Johor Baru
capital of Johor

Jolly Roger /ˌdʒɑli ˈɹɑdʒɚ/ /ˌdʒɒli ˈɹɒdʒə/ n
Jolly Roger bendera bajak laut
traditional flag used on pirate ships

Jordan /ˈdʒɔːdən/ /ˈdʒɔːɹdən/ pn
Yordania
country

Joseph /ˈd͡ʒoʊsəf/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊzəf/ pn
surah Yusuf
12th sura of the Qur'an

Joshua /ˈd͡ʒɒʃuːə/ pn
Yusha
book of the Bible
male given name

Judas /ˈdʒuːdəs/ pn
Yudas
book of the Bible
one of the Apostles

Judges pn
Kitab Hakim-hakim
book of the Bible

July /d͡ʒʊˈlaɪ/ pn
juli Juli
seventh month of the Gregorian calendar

June /d͡ʒuːn/ pn
juni Juni
sixth month of the Gregorian calendar

Jupiter /ˈdʒupɪtɚ/ pn
Yupiter Jupiter
god
Jupiter Yupiter Musytari
planet

K-pop n
K-pop
Korean pop music

KNKT pn
KNKT
Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi

Kaaba /ˈkɑːəbə/ pn
Ka'bah
cubical stone building in Mecca

Kali /ˈkæli/ /ˈkɑːli/ pn
Kali
goddess

Kannada /ˈkɑːnədə/ n
Kannada
language

Karnataka /kəɹˈnɑːtəkə/ pn
Karnataka
state in southern India

Kathmandu /ˌkatmanˈduː/ pn
Kathmandu
Kathmandu

Kazakhstan /ˈkæzəkstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstæn/ pn
Kazakhstan
country in Central Asia

Kelantan pn
Kelantan
state in Malaysia

Kelantanese adj
Kelantan
Of or pertaining to the state of Kelantan

Kenya /ˈkɛnjə/ [ˈkɛɲa] pn
Kenya
country in Eastern Africa

Khartoum /kɑː(ɹ)ˈtuːm/ pn
Khartoum
capital of Sudan

Khinalug pn
Khinalug
language
person

Khmer /kəˈmɛə(ɹ)/ [kʰəˈmɛɹ] n
Khmer
language

Khmer Rouge /ˈkmɛəɹ ˈɹuːʒ/ pn
Khmer Merah
Cambodian communist guerrilla force

Kiev /ˈkiːɛv/ pn
Kiev
Ukrainian city

King Arthur pn
Raja Arthur
legendary king of Britain

Kingdom of England pn
Kerajaan Inggris
Kingdom of England

Kingdom of Great Britain pn
Kerajaan Britania Raya

Kingdom of Scotland pn
Kerajaan Skotlandia
Kingdom of Scotland

Kiribati /ˈkiː.ɹɨ.bæs/ pn
Kiribati
Republic of Kiribati

Klingon /ˈklɪŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɒn/ pn
bahasa klingon
the language

Kodiak bear n
beruang kodiak
large species of brown bear

Komodo dragon n
komodo
large monitor lizard

Komotini pn
Komotini
city

Korea /kəˈɹi.ə/ /kəˈɹiːə/ pn
Korea
ancient country or both Koreas as a whole

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ adj
Korea
relating to the Korean Peninsula

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ n
bahasa Korea Korea
language
orang Korea
person

Kosovo /ˈkɒsəvə/ /ˈkɔsəˌvoʊ/ pn
Kosovo
disputed region in the Balkans

Krasnoyarsk pn
Krasnoyarsk
city

Krishna /ˈkɹɪʃnə/ pn
Kresna
avatar

Kuala Lumpur /kuˈɑːlə ˈlʊmpə(ɹ)/ /ˈkuala ˈlumpʊr/ pn
Kuala Lumpur
capital of Malaysia

Kurdish n
Kurdi
language of Kurdistan

Kuwait /kjuːˈweɪt/ /kuːˈweɪt/ /kʊˈweɪt/ pn
Kuwait
country in the Middle East

Kyoto /ˈkjoʊtoʊ/ pn
Kyoto
Kyōto, Japan

Kyrgyzstan /ˈkɪəɹ.ɡɪˌstɑːn/ /ˌkɪəɹ.ɡɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Kirgizstan Kirgizia
country in Central Asia

LOL /ɛl.oʊˈɛl/ /ɛl.əuˈɛl/ interjection
wkwkwk
expression of laughter

Labour Party pn
Partai Buruh
British party

Laboya pn
Lamboya
language

Lake District pn
Danau District
Lake District

Lakshmi pn
Laksmi
Hindu goddess of wealth

Lalibela pn
Lalibela
town in Ethiopia

Lamentations pn
Ratapan
book of the Bible

Land of the Rising Sun pn
Negeri Matahari Terbit
Japan

Lao /laʊ/ n
bahasa Laos
language

Laocoön /leɪˈɒkoʊˌɒn/ /leɪˈɒkɵ.ɒn/ pn
Laokoon
Trojan or Argonaut

Laos /laʊz/ /ˈlaʊ(s)/ pn
Laos
country in Southeast Asia

Latin Church pn
Gereja Latin
one of the particular churches

Latvia /ˈlæt.vi.ə/ pn
Latvia
country

Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ n
bahasa Latvia
Baltic language of Latvia
orang Latvia
person pertaining to Latvia

Lazio pn
Latium
Italian region

League of Nations pn
Liga Bangsa-Bangsa
international organization

Leaning Tower of Pisa pn
Menara Miring Pisa Menara Pisa
the leaning bell tower in the Italian town of Pisa

Lebanon /ˈlɛbənɑn/ /ˈlɛbənən/ pn
Lebanon
Lebanese Republic

Lenin pn
Lenin
a Russian revolutionary and politician

Leo /ˈliːoʊ/ /ˈliːəʊ/ pn
Leo
constellation

Lesotho /ləˈsuːtuː/ pn
Lesotho
country in Southern Africa

Leyden jar /ˈlaɪdən ˌdʒɑɹ/ n
Tabung Leiden Tabung Leyden
glass jar used to accumulate static electricity

Liberia /laɪˈbɪəɹi.ə/ /laɪˈbɪɹi.ə/ pn
Liberia
country in Western Africa

Libya /ˈlɪbi.ə/ pn
Libya
country in Northern Africa

Liechtenstein /ˈlɪk.tən.staɪn/ pn
Liechtenstein
Principality of Liechtenstein

Linux /ˈlɪnəks/ pn
Linux
operating system

Lisbon /ˈlɪzbən/ pn
Lisboa
capital of Portugal

Lithuania /ˌlɪθ.(j)uˈeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Lithuania Lituania
country

Lithuanian /ˌlɪθʊˈeɪni.ən/ n
bahasa Lithuania
language
orang Lithuania
person from Lithuania

Lithuanian Hound n
anjing pemburu Lituania
Lithuanian Hound

Little Red Riding Hood /ˈlɪtl̩ ɹɛd ɹaɪ.dɪŋ hʊd/ pn
Si Kerudung Merah
a folktale

Logos pn
Firman
(Christianity) the word of God as incarnate

Lombok pn
Lombok
island in Indonesia

London /ˈlʌn.dən/ pn
London
in the United Kingdom

Lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ pn
Tuhan
God

Lord's Prayer pn
Doa Bapa Kami Doa Tuhan
the prayer taught by Jesus Christ to his disciples

Lorraine /ləˈɹeɪn/ pn
Lorraine
region west of Alsace

Los Angeles /lɑs ˈændʒələs/ /lɒs ˈændʒɪliːz/ /lɔs ˈændʒələs/ /lɔs ˈæŋɡələs/ pn
Los Angeles
largest city in California

Louvre /luvʁ/ pn
Louvre
an art museum in France

Luhansk People's Republic pn
Republik Rakyat Lugansk
secessionist state in Luhanshchyna, the Ukraine

Luke /luk/ pn
Lukas
given name

Luxembourg /ˈlʌk.səm.bɜːɡ/ /ˈlʌk.səm.bɝɡ/ pn
Luxemburg Luksemburg
country

Lyons pn
Lyon
a city in France

Löwchen n
anjing singa kecil
Löwchen

Macedonia /ˌmæs.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˌmæs.əˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Makedonia
Republic of North Macedonia
ancient kingdom
region of northern Greece

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ n
Makedonia
Slavic language of Macedonia

Madagascar /madəˈɡaskə/ /mædəˈɡæskɑɹ/ pn
Madagaskar
country in Southern Africa

Madrid /məˈd(ʒ)ɹɪd/ /məˈdɹɪd/ pn
Madrid
capital of Spain

Maghreb /ˈmɑːɡɹɛb/ pn
Maghrib
region in Africa

Magna Carta /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːtə/ /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːɹtə/ pn
Magna Carta
charter granted by King John to the barons at Runnymede in 1215

Magna Graecia pn
Yunani Besar
Ancient Greek colonies in Italy and Sicily

Makassar pn
Makassar
city in Indonesia

Malacca /məˈlaka/ /məˈlækə/ pn
Melaka
state in Malaysia

Malachi /ˈmæləkaɪ/ pn
Maleakhi
minor prophet
book of the Bible
male given name

Malagasy /ˌmæləˈɡæsi/ n
bahasa Madagaskar
the language of the Malagasy, when considered one language

Malawi /məˈlɑːwi/ pn
Malawi
Republic of Malawi

Malay /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ adj
bahasa Melayu
in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
Melayu orang Melayu
of the Malay people

Malay /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ n
Melayu orang Melayu
Malay person
Melayu bahasa Melayu
the Malay language

Malayalam /maləˈjɑːləm/ /ˌmɑː.ləˈjɑː.ləm/ n
bahasa Malayalam
language

Malaysia /məˈleɪʒə/ pn
Malaysia
country in Southeast Asia

Malaysian /məˈleɪ.zi.ən/ adj
Malaysia
Pertaining to Malaysia

Malaysian /məˈleɪ.zi.ən/ n
orang Malaysia
a native of Malaysia

Maldives /ˈmɑl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɒl.diːvs/ /ˈmɔl.daɪvz/ pn
Maladewa
country in South Asia

Mali /ˈmɑːli/ pn
Mali
a country in Western Africa

Malta /ˈmɑl.tə/ /ˈmɔːl.tə/ pn
Malta
republic
island

Man pn
manusia orang
genus Homo

Manchuria /mænˈt͡ʃʊəɹiə/ pn
Manchuria
China's northeastern three provinces

Mandarin /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ n
Putonghua bahasa Mandarin
Standard Mandarin

Mandopop n
Pop Mandarin
Mandarin pop music

Maoism /ˈmaʊɪzəm/ n
maoisme
philosophy espoused by Mao Zedong

March /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːt͡ʃ/ pn
maret Maret
third month of the Gregorian calendar

Mars /ˈmɑɹz/ /ˈmɑːz/ pn
Mars
god of war
Mars Marikh
planet
Mars
brand of chocolate bar

Marshall Islands /ˈmɑɹ.ʃəl ˈai.ləndz/ /ˈmɑː.ʃəl ˈai.ləndz/ pn
Kepulauan Marshall
Republic of the Marshall Islands

Martinique pn
Martinique
Department of Martinique

Marxism n
marxisme
ideology

Mary /ˈme(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɛəɹɪ/ /ˈmɛɹi/ pn
Mariam
female given name

Mary Magdalene pn
Maria Magdalena
female disciple of Jesus

Matthew /ˈmæθjuː/ pn
Matius
biblical disciple
male given name
gospel of Matthew

Mauritania /ˌmɒɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ /ˌmɔːɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ pn
Mauritania
Islamic Republic of Mauritania

May /meɪ/ pn
mei Mei
fifth month of the Gregorian calendar

Mayotte /maɪˈɒt/ pn
Mayotte
Territorial Collectivity of Mayotte

Mecca /ˈmɛkə/ pn
Mekah Mekkah
city in Saudi Arabia

Medan pn
Medan
city in Indonesia

Medina pn
Madinah
a city

Mediterranean Sea pn
Laut Tengah
the sea between Europe and Africa

Melanesia /ˌmɛl.əˈni.ʒə/ /ˌmɛl.əˈniː.zi.ə/ pn
Melenasia
part of Oceania

Mercury /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ pn
Merkurius
Roman god
Merkurius Utarid
planet

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year phraseologicalUnit
Selamat Hari Natal dan Tahun Baru!

Mesopotamia /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪə/ pn
Mesopotamia
region between Euphrates and Tigris

Messiah pn
Mesias
(Christianity) Jesus

Methuselah pn
Metusalah
Biblical character

Mexico /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ pn
Meksiko
country

Mickey Mouse pn
Miki Tikus
Disney character

Micronesia /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈniː.ʒə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.zi.ə/ pn
Mikronesia
country

Middle Ages /ˌmɪdl̩ ˈeɪdʒɪz/ pn
Abad Pertengahan
historical period

Middle East pn
Timur Tengah
region comprising southwest Asia and northeast Africa

Milan /mɪˈlæn/ /mɪˈlɑːn/ pn
Milan
city and capital
province

Milky Way pn
Bima Sakti Bimasakti
Bima Sakti
galaxy
light in night sky

Min Nan pn
bahasa Hokkien
the language

Mirandese pn
bahasa miranda
Romance language

Miss /mɪs/ /ˈmɪz/ n
nona
title

Mississippi /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/ n
Mississippi
river
state

Missouri /mɪˈzɝ.i/ pn
Missouri
US state

Moldova /mɒlˈdəʊ.və/ /mɔlˈdoʊ.və/ pn
Moldova Moldavia
country

Momus pn
Momos
personification of satire and mockery

Monaco /ˈmɑ.nə.koʊ/ /ˈmɒ.nə.kəʊ/ pn
Monako
country in Europe
capital city

Monastir pn
Bitola
former name of Bitola in Macedonia

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ adv
Senin senin
on Monday

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ n
Senin senin
day of the week

Mongolia /mɑːŋˈɡoʊli.ə/ /mɒŋˈɡəʊli.ə/ pn
Mongolia
East Asian country

Mongolian /mɒŋˈɡoʊliən/ n
Mongolia

Monsignor /mɑnˈsiː.njɚ/ /mɒnˈsiː.njə/ n
monsinyur
ecclesiastic title bestowed on some Roman Catholic clerics by the Pope

Montenegro /mɒn.tɪˈnɛ.ɡɹəʊ/ /ˌmɑn.təˈneɪ.ɡɹoʊ/ pn
Montenegro
country in Europe

Montserrat /mɒn(t)səˈɹæt/ pn
Montserrat
island

Moon pn
bulan rembulan
sole natural satellite of the Earth

Moravia /mɔˈɹeɪvi.ə/ pn
Moravia
historical region

Morocco /məˈɹɒkəʊ/ pn
Maroko Moroko
country

Moscow /ˈmɑskaʊ/ /ˈmɒskəʊ/ /ˈmɔskɐʉ/ pn
Moskwa Moskow
capital city of Russia

Moses /ˈmoʊzəz/ /ˈməʊzɪs/ pn
Musa
the biblical patriarch

Mount Everest pn
Gunung Everest
world’s highest mountain, located in the Himalayas

Mozambique /ˌmoʊ.zæmˈbiːk/ pn
Mozambik
country in Southern Africa

Mr. /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] n
Tn.
abbreviation of mister

Mrs /ˈmɪs/ /ˈmɪsɪz/ n
Ibu Nyonya
title before woman's name

Muhammad pn
Muhammad
the prophet who introduced Islam
male given name

Munich /ˈmjuːnɪk/ pn
Muenchen München
capital of Bavaria

Muslim n
orang Muslim
believer of Islam

Myanmar /ˈmaɪ̯ænˌmɑː/ /ˌmjɑnˈmɑɹ/ pn
Myanmar
Southeast Asian country

Möbius strip /ˈməʊ.biː.əs stɹɪp/ n
pita Möbius
one-sided surface

NATO /ˈneɪ.toʊ/ /ˈneɪ.təʊ/ pn
NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization

NGO n
LSM
non-governmental organization

Namibia /nəˈmɪbi.ə/ pn
Namibia
Republic of Namibia

Narnia /ˈnɑː(ɹ).ni.ə/ pn
Narnia
a fictional land

National Aeronautics and Space Administration pn
Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa
National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Nauru /nɑːˈuː.ɹuː/ pn
Nauru
Republic of Nauru

Navajo /ˈnæv.ə.hoʊ/ /ˈnæv.ə.həʊ/ pn
bahasa Navajo
language

Navarre /nəˈvɑː(ɹ)/ /nəˈvɑːɹ/ pn
Navarra
autonomous community of Spain

Naypyidaw /ˈneɪpjɪˌdɔː/ pn
Naypyidaw
capital of Myanmar

Neapolitan /ˌniːəˈpɒlɪtən/ adj
es krim neapolitan
ice cream

Negro /ˈniːɡɹo/ /ˈniːɡɹəʊ/ n
negro
person with dark skin

Nepal /nəˈpɔːl/ pn
Nepal
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal

Neptune /ˈneptʃʉːn/ /ˈnɛptjuːn/ /ˈnɛptuːn/ pn
Neptunus
eighth planet of the solar system
Roman god of the ocean

Netherlands /ˈnɛðələndz/ /ˈnɛðɚləndz/ adj
Belanda
pertaining to the Netherlands

Netherlands /ˈnɛðələndz/ /ˈnɛðɚləndz/ pn
Belanda
country in northwestern Europe

Netherlands Antilles pn
Antilles Belanda
former autonomous territory

New Caledonia /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.ɪˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.ɪˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Kaledonia Baru
overseas territory of France

New Delhi /njuː ˈdɛli/ pn
New Delhi
capital of India

New Guinea pn
Pulau Irian
large island

New Jersey /njuː ˈdʒɜːzi/ /nuːˈdʒɝzi/ pn
New Jersey
a northeast state of the United States of America

New South Wales pn
New South Wales
one state of Australia

New Testament pn
Perjanjian Baru
second half of the Christian Bible

New Year n
tahun baru
January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar and the days following

New York City pn
New York
large city in the USA

New Zealand /nju ˈziː.lənd/ /njʉː ˈziːlɘnd/ /nu ˈzi.lənd/ pn
Selandia Baru
country in Oceania

Newton's first law pn
hukum Newton pertama
observation

Newton's second law pn
hukum Newton kedua
Newton's observation

Newton's third law pn
hukum Newton ketiga
Newton's observation

Nicaragua /ˌnɪk.əɹˈæɡ.ju.ə/ /ˌnɪk.əˈɹɑ.ɡwə/ pn
Nikaragua
a country in Central America

Nice /niːs/ pn
Nice
city in France

Nicene Creed pn
Pengakuan Iman Nicea
official creed of the early Christian church stating tenets of the Christian faith

Niger /ˈnaɪ.dʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.dʒɚ/ pn
Niger
country

Nigeria /naɪˈdʒiː.ɹi.ə/ /naɪˈdʒɪə.ɹɪə/ /naɪˈdʒɪɹ.i.ə/ pn
Nigeria
a country in Western Africa

Nile /naɪl/ pn
Nil
river

Nivkh /nɪvk/ pn
Nivkh
language

Nizhny Novgorod pn
Nizhny Novgorod
large city in Russia

Noah's ark pn
Bahtera Nuh
the vessel built by Noah under God's instructions, as described in Genesis

Noel /nəʊˈɛl/ /ˈnəʊ(ə)l/ pn
Natal
(literary or old-fashioned) Christmas

Normandy pn
Normandia
region of France

North Atlantic Treaty Organization pn
Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara
intergovernmental military alliance

North Korea pn
Korea Utara Korut
North Korea

North Macedonia pn
Makedonia Utara
country in Europe

North Rhine-Westphalia pn
Nordrhein-Westfalen
state

North Sea pn
Laut Utara
a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain, Scandinavia and Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and France

Northern Ireland pn
Irlandia Utara
Northern Ireland

Northern Marianas pn
Kepulauan Mariana Utara
Northern Marianas

Northern Territory /ˈnɔːðən ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ pn
Teritorial Utara Wilayah Utara
Territory in northern Australia

Norway /ˈnɔɹ.weɪ/ /ˈnɔː.weɪ/ pn
Norwegia
Scandinavian country

Norwegian /nɔɹˈwiː.dʒən/ /nɔːˈwiː.dʒən/ n
bahasa Norwegia
language of Norway
orang Norwegia
native of Norway

November /noʊˈvɛmbəɹ/ /nəʊˈvɛmbə/ pn
November november
eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar

Nowruz /nouˈɹuːz/ pn
Norouz
Iranian New Year

Nutella /nuːˈtɛlə/ pn
Nutella
hazelnut spread

Occam's razor pn
pisau Ockham
both principles

Occitan /ˈɑksɪˌtæn/ /ˈɒksɪˌtæn/ pn
Oksitan
the Romance language

Occitania pn
Ositania
Occitania

Oceania /ˌoʊ.ʃiˈæn.i.ə/ /ˌəʊ.ʃiˈɑː.nɪə/ pn
Oseania
geographical region

October /ɑkˈtoʊbəɹ/ /ɒkˈtəʊbə/ pn
oktober Oktober
tenth month of the Gregorian calendar

Oedipus /ˈiːdɪpəs/ /ˈɛdɪpəs/ pn
Oidipus
son of Laius and Jocasta

Oghuz /oʊˈɡuːz/ pn
Oghuz Oguz
Oghuz people

Okazaki fragment n
fragmen Okazaki
one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication

Okinawan pn
Bahasa Okinawa
Okinawan language

Old English pn
bahasa Inggris Kuna
ancestor language of modern English

Old English Sheepdog n
anjing gembala Inggris lama
a breed of herding dog

Old Testament pn
Perjanjian Lama
first half of the Christian Bible

Oliver /ˈɑlɪvɚ/ /ˈɒlɪvə/ pn
Oliver
male given name

Olympic Games pn
Olimpiade Pertandingan Olimpiade
international multi-sport event inspired by the ancient festival

Olympic Winter Games pn
Olimpiade musim dingin
Olympic Winter Games

Olympics pn
Olimpiade
sport event

Oman /oʊˈmæn/ /əʊˈmɑːn/ pn
Oman
country in the Middle East

Ophiotaurus n
Ofiotaur
mythical creature

Oriya pn
bahasa Oriya
language

Orpheus /ˈɔɹfi.əs/ pn
Orfeus
the musician who searched for Eurydice

Orthodox Church n
Gereja Ortodoks
the Eastern body of Christendom

Orwell /ˈɔːwel/ /ˈɔːɹwel/ pn
Orwell
surname

Oslo /ˈɒzləʊ/ pn
Oslo
the capital and a county municipality of Norway

Ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ adj
Usmaniyah
of the Islamic empire of Turkey

Ouagadougou /ˈwɑːɡəˈduːɡuː/ pn
Ouagadougou
capital of Burkina Faso

Our Lady of Sorrows pn
Bunda Kedukaan Bunda Kesedihan Bunda dari Kedukaan Bunda dari Kesedihan Bunda dari Tujuh Kedukaan Bunda dari Tujuh Kesedihan
the Virgin Mary in reference to her sorrows

Outer Mongolia pn
Mongolia Luar
East Asian region

Pacific Ocean pn
Samudra Pasifik
the world's largest body of water

Pakistan /ˈpækɪsˌtæn/ /ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Pakistan
country in South Asia

Palace of Westminster pn
Istana Westminster
building in London housing the House of Commons and House of Lords

Palau /pəˈlaʊ/ pn
Palau
Republic of Palau

Palembang pn
Palembang
city in Indonesia

Palestine /ˈpæləsˌtaɪn/ /ˈpæləsˌtiːn/ pn
Palestina
West Bank and Gaza Strip collectively
geographic region
historical: former British Mandate
historical: former British entity

Pan pn
Pan
Greek god of nature

Panama /ˈpæn.ə.mɑː/ pn
Panama
country

Panchatantra pn
Pañcatantra
a collection of Sanskrit and Pali animal fables in verse and prose

Panchen Lama n
Panchen Lama
second-highest ranking lama of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism

Papal States pn
Negara Kepausan
state

Papua New Guinea /ˈpæp.u.ə ˌnu ˈɡɪn.i/ /ˈpæp.uː.ə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪn.i/ pn
Papua Nugini
country in Oceania

Paraguay /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ pn
Paraguay
country in South America

Paris /ˈpæɹ.ɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪs/ pn
Paris
capital of France
Trojan prince

Parkinson's disease n
penyakit Parkinson
Parkinson's disease

Parthia /ˈpɑɹθi.ə/ /ˈpɑːθi.ə/ pn
Parthia
(historical) region

Pasir Ris pn
Pasir Ris
town in Singapore

Passover pn
Paskah
Jewish festival

Patagonia pn
Patagonia
geographical region

Pegasus pn
sembrani
mythical winged horse

Peking duck n
bebek Peking
dish consisting of duck and pancake

Pentagon /ˈpɛntəɡɑn/ /ˈpɛntəɡən/ pn
Pentagon
headquarters of the United States of America's Department of Defense

Pentecost /ˈpɛntɪkɑst/ /ˈpɛntɪkɒst/ /ˈpɛntɪkɔst/ pn
pentakosta
Christian festival

People's Republic of China pn
Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
official name of China

Perm pn
Perm
city in Russia

Perseus /ˈpɜːsi.əs/ /ˈpɝsi.əs/ pn
Perseus
mythical Greek warrior

Persia /ˈpɜː(ɹ).ʒə/ pn
Persia
region of ancient Iran

Persian /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝʒən/ n
farsi

Persian Gulf /ˌpɜːʒən ˈɡʌlf/ /ˌpɝʒən ˈɡʌlf/ pn
Teluk Persia
gulf between Iran and the Arabian peninsula

Peru /pəˈɹuː/ /ˈpɪəɹuː/ pn
Peru
country in South America

Peter /ˈpitɚ/ /ˈpiːtə/ pn
Petrus
male given name
one of the epistles of Peter
the Apostle

Philip /ˈfɪləp/ /ˈfɪlɪp/ pn
Filipus
biblical persons
male given name

Philippians pn
Filipi
book of the Bible

Philippines /ˈfɪlɪpinz/ pn
Filipina
Republic of the Philippines

Pi Day /ˈpaɪ deɪ/ pn
Hari Pi
March 14th, an annual celebration of the mathematical constant π (pi)

Pikachu n
Pikacu
Pokémon

Pinocchio /pɪˈnoʊki.oʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊkjəʊ/ pn
Pinokio
protagonist

Planck's constant n
konstanta Planck
constant

Pleiades /ˈplaɪədiːz/ /ˈpliːədiːz/ pn
Kartika
astronomy

Pluto /ˈplutoʊ/ /ˈpluːtəʊ/ pn
Pluto
Kuiper belt object - a dwarf planet
god

Poland /ˈpoʊ.lənd/ /ˈpəʊ.lənd/ pn
Polandia
European country

Polaris /pɔʊˈlɑɹɪs/ pn
Polaris
star

Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ n
bahasa Polandia
the language of Poland

Pomerania pn
Pomerania
region of Europe on the southern shores of the Baltic Sea

Popemobile n
Mobil Paus
any of various vehicles with bulletproof glass sides used to transport the Pope

Portugal /ˈpɔɹt͡ʃəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːt͡ʃəɡəl/ pn
Portugal
country

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ n
orang Portugal orang Portugis
person native to Portugal
bahasa portugal bahasa portugis
the language

Pradesh n
pradesh
part of the name of a state of India

Prague /pɹɑːɡ/ pn
Praha
capital of the Czech Republic

Prince of Wales pn
pangeran Wales
royal title

Principality of Albania pn
Kepangeranan Albania
monarchy in Albania from 1914 to 1925

Principality of Liechtenstein pn
Keharyapatihan Liechtenstein
official name of Liechtenstein

Principality of Monaco pn
Kepangeranan Monako
official name of Monaco

Pristina pn
Pristina
city

Provence pn
Provence
region in France

Prussia /ˈpɹʌʃə/ pn
Prusia
former German province
geographical area
former Baltic country

Puerto Rico /ˌpwɛəɹtoʊˈɹikoʊ/ /ˌpɔɹtəˈɹikoʊ/ pn
Puerto Riko
Caribbean Commonwealth

Punjabi /pʊnˈdʒɑːbi/ /pʌnˈdʒɑːbi/ n
Punjabi

Pyongyang pn
Pyongyang
capital of North Korea

Pythagoras /paɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ /pɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ pn
Pythagoras
Ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher

Qatar /ˈkæˌtɑɹ/ pn
Qatar
a country in the Middle East

Queen of Heaven pn
Ratu Surga
Virgin Mary

Quezon City /kɛˈzɒn ˈsɪ.ti/ pn
Kota Quezon
city in Metro Manila, Philippines

Qur'an /kəˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹɑːn/ pn
Al-Qur'an Al Qur'an
the Islamic holy book

RSS feed n
pasokan RSS umpan RSS

Rajab pn
Rajab
month

Ramadan /ɹæməˈdɑːn/ pn
Ramadan
holy ninth month of Islamic lunar calendar

Raymond /ˈɹeɪmənd/ pn
Raimundus
male given name

Red Crescent pn
Bulan Sabit Merah
branch of the Red Cross

Red Cross pn
Palang Merah
Red Cross

Red Sea pn
Laut Merah
sea between Africa and Arabia

Red Square pn
Lapangan Merah
Moscow square

Rejang n
orang Rejang
people

Rejang pn
Rejang bahasa Rejang suku Rejang
language

Rejangese adj
orang Rejang

Renaissance /ɹəˈneɪsəns/ /ˈɹenɘˌsɔns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑːns/ pn
Renaisans
14th century revival

Republic of China pn
Republik Tiongkok
state in East Asia

Republic of Indonesia pn
Republik Indonesia
official name of Indonesia

Republic of Korea pn
Republik Korea
country

Republic of Malta pn
Republik Malta
official name of Malta

Republic of North Macedonia pn
Republik Makedonia Utara
Republic of North Macedonia

Republic of Poland pn
Republik Polandia
official name of Poland

Republic of Turkey pn
Republik Turki
official name of the country of Turkey

Revelation pn
Wahyu
book of Bible

Revised Romanization of Korean pn
Alihaksara Korea yang Disempurnakan
Romanization standard for Korean

Rhine /ɹaɪn/ pn
Rhein
river that flows through Europe

Riga pn
Riga
capital of Latvia

Roma pn
Rom
the Romani people

Roman /ˈɹoʊmən/ /ˈɹəʊm.ən/ adj
Romawi
of or from Rome

Roman Catholic Church pn
Gereja Katolik Roma
Catholic Church

Roman Empire /ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ /ˈɹəʊmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ pn
Kekaisaran Romawi
ancient Latin empire

Romania /ɹoˈmeɪˌni.ə/ /ɹoˈmɪˌni.ə/ pn
Rumania
South-Eastern European country

Romanian /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹoˈmɪ.ni.ən/ n
bahasa Rumania Romania
official language of Romania

Rome /ɹoʊm/ /ɹum/ /ɹəʊm/ pn
Roma
city

Rome wasn't built in a day proverb
Roma tidak dibangun dalam sehari
it takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive

Rosetta Stone pn
Batu Rosetta
large inscribed stone

Round Table pn
Meja Bundar
King Arthur's table

Roy G. Biv /ɹɔɪ d͡ʒiː bɪv/ pn
mejikuhibiniu
mnemonic

Rus /ɹuːs/ pn
Rus
medieval East Slavic state
people

Russia /ˈɹʌʃə/ pn
Rusia
country in Asia and Europe

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ adj
Rusia bahasa Rusia
of or pertaining to Russia

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ n
bahasa Rusia Rusia
Russian (language)
orang Rusia
person from Russia

Russian Empire pn
Kekaisaran Rusia
state

Russian Federation pn
Federasi Rusia
alternative formal name of Russia

Russian Orthodox Church pn
Gereja Ortodoks Rusia
one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches

Rwanda /ɹuˈɑndə/ /ɹuːˈændə/ pn
Rwanda
country

SIM card n
kartu SIM
small, removable card which stores mobile phone data

STD n
PMS
sexually transmitted disease

Sahara /səˈhɑːɹə/ /səˈhɛəɹə/ pn
Gurun Sahara
desert

Saint Petersburg /sənt ˈpiːtə(r)zˌbɜː(r)ɡ/ pn
St. Petersburg
city in Russia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines /seɪnt ˈvɪnt.sənt ænd ðə ˌɡɹɛn.əˈdiːnz/ pn
Saint Vincent dan Grenadines
country in the Caribbean

Samaria pn
Samaria
Both city and part of ancient Palestine

Samoa /səˈmoʊ.ə/ /səˈməʊ.ə/ pn
Samoa
Independent State of Samoa

Samson pn
Simson
Israelite judge

San Marino /ˌsæn məˈɹi.noʊ/ /ˌsæn məˈɹiː.nəʊ/ pn
San Marino
Republic of San Marino
capital city

Sanskrit /ˈsænskɹɪt/ n
bahasa Sanskerta
language

Santa Claus /ˈsæn.təˌklɑz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔːz/ /ˈsæːn.təˌkloːz/ pn
Sinterklas
fictional figure

Satan /ˈseɪtən/ pn
Setan
the Devil

Satanism /ˈseɪtənɪzm/ n
setanisme
a religion founded by Anton Szandor LaVey
devil worship

Saturday /ˈsatədeɪ/ /ˈsætɚdeɪ/ n
hari sabtu Sabtu
day of the week

Saturn /ˈsæ.tɝn/ pn
Saturnus
god
Saturnus Zohal
planet

Saudi Arabia /ˌsaʊdiː əˈɹeɪbi.ə/ /ˌsɔːdiː əˈɹeɪbi.ə/ pn
Arab Saudi
country in the Middle East

Scheherazade /ʃəˈhɛɹəzɑd/ /ʃəˌhɛɹəˈzɑːd(ə)/ pn
Scheherezade Shahrazad Sheherazade
female given name

Scotland /ˈskɑt.lənd/ /ˈskɒt.lənd/ /ˈskɔʔ.lənd/ pn
Skotlandia
country in northwest Europe to the north of England

Sea of Japan pn
Laut Jepang
the sea between Japan and the rest of Asia

Secretary General n
sekretaris jenderal
chief administrator of an international body

Seine /seɪn/ pn
Sungai Seine
river of northern France

Semarang pn
Semarang
city in Indonesia

Senegal /ˌsɛn.ɪ.ˈɡɔːl/ pn
Senegal
Republic of Senegal

Seoul /soʊl/ /səʊl/ pn
Seoul
capital of South Korea

September /sɛpˈtɛmbə/ /sɛpˈtɛmbəɹ/ pn
september September
ninth month of the Gregorian calendar

Septuagint /ˈsɛptjuːəˌdʒɪnt/ pn
Septuaginta
an ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek

Serbia /ˈsɜː.bi.ə/ /ˈsɝ.bi.ə/ pn
Serbia
a country in southeastern Europe

Serbia and Montenegro pn
Serbia dan Montenegro
former country on the Balkan Peninsula

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ adj
Serbia
pertaining to Serbia and Serbians
pertaining to the Serbian language

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ n
bahasa Serbia
Serbia
the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian

Seville /səˈvɪl/ pn
Sevilla
city in Andalusia, Spain

Seychelles /seɪˈʃɛlz/ pn
Seychelles
country in East Africa

Sherlock Holmes /ˈʃɜɹ.lɒk ˈhoʊmz/ pn
Sherlock Holmes
fictional detective
person with great powers of deduction

Shinto /ˈʃɪn.toʊ/ /ˈʃɪn.təʊ/ pn
Shinto
religion

Shiva /ˈʃiːvə/ /ˈʃɪvə/ pn
Siwa
deity

Shota pn
Shota
male given name

Siberia [saɪˈbɪəɹɪə] [saɪˈbɪɹiə] pn
Siberia
region of Russia

Siberian Husky n
husky Siberia
Siberian Husky dog

Siberian tiger n
harimau Siberia
Panthera tigris altaica

Sicilian Defence n
pertahanan Sisilia
chess opening

Sicily /ˈsɪsɨli/ pn
Sisilia
island

Sidon pn
Sidon
city state of Phoenicia

Sierra Leone /siˌɛɹə liˈoʊn/ pn
Sierra Leone
Republic of Sierra Leone

Singapore /ˈsɪŋəpɔɹ/ /ˈsɪŋəpɔː/ pn
Singapura
Republic of Singapore

Sirius /ˈsɪɹi.əs/ pn
Sirius

Sleeping Beauty pn
Putri Tidur
fairy tale

Slovak n
Slovakia Slowakia
language of Slovakia

Slovakia /sloʊˈvɑ.ki.ə/ /sləʊˈvæ.ki.ə/ pn
Slowakia
Slovakia

Slovenia /sloʊˈvi.ni.ə/ /sləʊˈviː.ni.ə/ pn
Slovenia
country in Europe

Snoopy pn
Snoopy
pet beagle

Snow White /snoʊ hwaɪt/ /snəʊ waɪt/ pn
Salju
character from Snow White (Schneewittchen)

Sochi /ˈsɒtʃi/ pn
Sochi
city in Russia

Socratic method pn
metode Sokrates

Sofia /ˈsəʊfi.ə/ pn
Sofia
the capital city of Bulgaria

Solar System /ˈsoʊ.lɚ ˌsɪs.təm/ /ˈsəʊl.ə ˌsɪs.təm/ pn
sistem tatasurya
the Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it

Solomon /ˈsɑləmən/ /ˈsɒləmən/ pn
Sulaiman
king of Israel

Solomon Islands /ˈsɑ.lə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈsɒl.ə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ pn
Kepulauan Solomon
A country in Melanesia

Somalia pn
Somalia
country in the Horn of Africa

Song of Songs pn
Kitab Kidung Agung
book of the Bible

Sorbian /ˈsɔːbi.ən/ /ˈsɔːɹbi.ən/ pn
Sorbia
language

South Africa pn
Afrika Selatan
country

South America pn
Amerika Selatan
continent that is the southern part of the Americas

South Asia pn
Asia Selatan
South Asia

South China Sea pn
Laut Tiongkok Selatan
Pacific Ocean, between the Asian mainland and Taiwan, Borneo and the Philippines

South India pn
India Selatan
southern region of India

South Korea pn
Korea Selatan
country in East Asia

South Ossetia pn
Ossetia Selatan
South Ossetia

Southeast Asia pn
Asia Tenggara
a subregion of Asia

Southern Ocean pn
Samudra Antartik
the ocean surrounding Antarctica

Soviet Union /ˈsoʊviət ˈjuːniən/ /ˈsɒviət ˈjuːniən/ pn
Uni Soviet Uni Sovyet
USSR

Soyuz /ˈsɔɪjuːz/ n
Soyuz
a Soviet/Russian spacecraft

Spain /speɪn/ pn
Spanyol
country in Europe

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ adj
Spanyol
of or pertaining to Spain

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ n
bahasa Spanyol Spanyol
Romance language of Spain and the Americas

Spanish Water Dog /ˌspænɪʃ ˈwɔtɚ dɔɡ/ /ˌspænɪʃ ˈwɔːtə dɒɡ/ n
anjing air Spanyol
Spanish Water Dog

Sparta pn
Sparta
ancient city-state in southern Greece

Spartacus /ˈspɑːtəkəs/ /ˈspɑːɹtəkəs/ pn
Spartakus
Thracian name

Spratly Islands pn
Kepulauan Spratly
islands

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte pn
Kotte
the administrative capital of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka /sɹiˈlɑːŋkə/ pn
Sri Lanka
a country in South Asia

St. Elmo's fire n
api Santa Elmo
electrical discharge

St. Stephen's Day /sənt ˈstiːvənz deɪ/ pn
Hari Santo Stefanus Pesta Santo Stefanus
Christian holiday commemorating Saint Stephen

Stalin pn
Stalin
Stalin

Stalinism n
stalinisme
Communist philosophies espoused by Josef Stalin

Star of David pn
bintang Daud
symbol of Jewish Community and Judaism

Stockholm /ˈstɒkhɒlm/ pn
Stockholm
capital of Sweden

Stone Age /ˈstoʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ /ˈstəʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ pn
Zaman Batu
prehistoric period

Strait of Messina pn
Selat Messina
narrow section of water between Sicily and mainland Italy

Strait of Sicily pn
Selat Sisilia
strait between Sicily and Tunisia

Subscriber Identity Module n
kartu SIM
component on a SIM card that stores information to identify a mobile phone user

Sudan /suˈdæn/ /suːˈdɑːn/ pn
Sudan
Republic of Sudan

Suez Canal pn
Terusan Suez
canal

Sulawesi pn
Sulawesi
island

Sumatra pn
Sumatra
the largest island of Indonesia

Sumatran rhinoceros n
badak kerbau badak sumatra
Dicerorhinus sumatrensis

Sumatran tiger n
harimau Sumatra
Sumatran tiger

Sun /sʌn/ pn
Matahari matahari
star

Sunda Strait pn
Selat Sunda
strait between Java and Sumatra

Sunday /ˈsʌndeɪ/ n
Minggu Ahad
day of the week

Sunday school n
sekolah Minggu
religious school providing education on Sundays

Supreme Leader n
pemimpin tertinggi
head of state of Iran

Surabaya pn
Surabaya
city in Indonesia

Suriname /ˌsʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊɹ.ɪˈnɑm/ pn
Suriname Surinam
country

Suva pn
Suva
capital of Fiji

Swahili /swɑˈhili/ /swəˈhiːli/ n
Swahili
language

Swazi pn
Swati bahasa
Bantu language

Swaziland /ˈswɑːziˌlænd/ pn
Swaziland
Kingdom of Swaziland

Sweden /ˈswi.dən/ pn
Swedia
Scandinavian country

Swedish /ˈswiːdɪʃ/ n
bahasa Swedia
language

Switzerland /ˈswɪt.səl.ənd/ /ˈswɪt.sɚ.lənd/ pn
Swiss Swis
sovereign country

Syracuse pn
Syracuse
city in New York state

Syria /ˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Suriah
country in the Middle East

São Tomé and Príncipe pn
Sao Tome dan Principe
Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe

T-bone steak n
tulang T
the beek steak

Tabasco n
tabasco
spicy pepper sauce

Tagalog /tɑˈɡɑːlɑɡ/ /təˈɡɑːlɒɡ/ n
bahasa Tagalog
language

Taipei pn
Taipei
Taipei

Taiwan /ˌtaɪˈwɑn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑːn/ pn
Taiwan
East Asian country

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ n
orang Taiwan
person from Taiwan

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ pn
Bahasa Hokkien Taiwan
language

Tajik /ˈtɑːdʒɪk/ pn
bahasa Tajik
language

Tajikistan pn
Tajikistan
Republic of Tajikistan

Tallinn /ˈtælɪn/ /ˈtɑːlɪn/ pn
Tallinn
Capital of Estonia

Tamil /ˈtæmɪl/ n
bahasa Tamil
language
orang Tamil
person

Tamil Tigers pn
Macan Tamil
guerrilla organization

Tanganyika /tæŋɡənˈjiːkə/ pn
Danau Tanganyika
lake
Tanganyika
territory, former country

Tangerang pn
Tangerang
city in Indonesia

Tanzania /ˌtænzəˈniːə/ pn
Tanzania
United Republic of Tanzania

Taoism n
Taoisme
Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu

Tashkent /ˌtɑːʃˈkɛnt/ pn
Tashkent
capital of Uzbekistan

Tasmania /tæzˈmeɪniə/ pn
Tasmania

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ pn
bahasa Tatar
language

Tbilisi /t(ə)ˈbi.lə.si/ pn
Tbilisi
the capital city of Georgia (the country)

Tel Aviv /ˈtɛl.əˈviːv/ /ˈtɛl.əˈvɪv/ pn
Tel Aviv
city in Israel

Telugu /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡuː/ pn
Telugu
Dravidian language of India

Ten Commandments pn
Sepuluh Perintah Allah
religious ten commandments

Terengganu pn
Terengganu
state in Malaysia

Terpsichore /ˌtəːpˈsɪkəɹi/ pn
Terpsikhore
Greek mythology: one of the nine muses

Tetragrammaton pn
Tetragrammaton
the four Hebrew letters }}, used as the ineffable name of God

Thai /taɪ/ n
Thai
language

Thailand /ˈtaɪ̯lænd/ pn
Thailand Muangthai
country in Southeast Asia

The End /ði ɛnd/ /ðiː ɛnd/ n
tamat
end of a story

The Hague /ðə ˈheɪɡ/ pn
Den Haag
Dutch city

Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ /ˈθɝzdeɪ/ /ˈθɵːzdæe/ n
Kamis kamis
day of the week

Tibet /tɪˈbet/ pn
Tibet
region in Inner Asia

Tibetan Mastiff n
mastif Tibet
Tibetan Mastiff

Togo pn
Togo
Togolese Republic

Tokyo /toʊ.ki.oʊ/ /təʊ.ki.əʊ/ pn
Tokyo
capital of Japan

Tonga /ˈtɑŋ.ɡə/ /ˈtɒŋ.ə/ pn
Tonga
country

Torah /tɔːɹə/ pn
Taurat
the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law

Toronto /təˈɹɒn(t)oʊ/ pn
Toronto
city in Canada

Tower of London pn
Menara London
a fortress in London

Transnistria /tɹænzˈnɪsˌtɹi.ə/ pn
Transnistria
Transnistria, an autonomous territory in Moldova

Triassic /tɹaɪˈæsɪk/ pn
Trias
the geologic period

Trinidad and Tobago /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd toʊˈbeɪ.ɡoʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd təʊˈbeɪ.ɡəʊ/ pn
Trinidad dan Tobago
country

Trinity pn
Tritunggal
Christianity: three persons of the Godhead

Trojan War pn
Perang Troya
mythological war

Troy /tɹɔɪ/ pn
Troya
an ancient city

Tuesday /ˈt(j)uzdeɪ/ /ˈtjuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃʉːzdæe/ n
hari selasa Selasa
day of the week

Tunis /ˈtjuːnɪs/ /ˈtuːnəs/ pn
Tunis
capital of Tunisia

Tunisia /tjuːˈnɪzi.ə/ /tuˈniʒ.ə/ pn
Tunisia
Republic of Tunisia

Turin /tjʊəˈɹɪn/ pn
Torino
city
province

Turk /tɜːk/ /tɝk/ n
orang turki
a person from Turkey

Turkey /ˈtɜː.ki/ /ˈtɝ.ki/ pn
Turki
country at intersection of Europe and Asia

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ adj
turki
of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ n
bahasa Turki bahasa Turki
official language of Turkey and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Turkmenistan /tɚkˈmɛn.ɪ.stæn/ /ˌtɜːkmɛn.ɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Turkmenistan
Central Asian country

Turks and Caicos Islands /ˈtɜː(ɹ)ks ən ˈkeɪkəs ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos
a British overseas territory in the Caribbean

Tuvalu /tuːˈvɑː.luː/ pn
Tuvalu
country in Oceania

Tuvaluan /tuːˈvɑluːən/ n
orang Tuvalu
A person from Tuvalu or of Tuvaluan descent

Tuzla pn
Tuzla
a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina

UN pn
PBB
United Nations

UN Security Council pn
Dewan Keamanan PBB
international organ

USSR /ˌju.ɛs.ɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ pn
Uni Soviet
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

Uganda /juˈɡændə/ pn
Uganda
Republic of Uganda

Ukraine /juˈkɹeɪn/ /juːˈkɹeɪn/ pn
Ukraina
Eastern European country

Ukrainian /juːˈkɹeɪnɪən/ n
bahasa Ukrainia
language

Uluru /ˈuːluɹuː/ pn
Uluru
giant rock in Australia

Uncle Sam pn
Paman Sam
personification of the US government

Unicode /ˈjunɪˌkəʊd/ /ˈjuːnɪˌkəʊd/ pn
Unicode
series of computer encoding standards

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics pn
Republik Sosialis Uni Soviet
a confederation of Communist states

United Arab Emirates /juˌnaɪtɪd ˌæɹəb ˈɛmɪɹɪts/ /juːˌnaɪtɪd ˌæɹəb ˈɛmɪɹɪts/ pn
Uni Emirat Arab
country in the Middle East

United Kingdom /juːˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ pn
Kerajaan Serikat Kerajaan Inggris Serikat
Kingdom in Europe

United Kingdom of Great Britain pn
Kerajaan Serikat Britania Raya
United Kingdom of Great Britain

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland pn
Kerajaan Serikat Britania Raya dan Irlandia
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland pn
Kerajaan Serikat Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United Nations pn
Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa
international coalition

United States /juˌnaɪtɪ̈d ˈsteɪts/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˈsteɪts/ pn
Amerika Serikat Amerika
the United States

United States of America /juˌnaɪtɪ̈d ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹɪ̈kə/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹɨkə/ pn
Amerika Serikat
country in North America

Uranus /ˈjuɹənəs/ /ˈjʊɹənəs/ pn
Uranus
planet
god of the sky and heavens

Uruguay /ˈjʊə.ɹə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈjʊɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ pn
Uruguay
country

Uzbekistan /ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Usbekistan
Republic of Uzbekistan

Vanuatu /væn.uːˈɑː.tuː/ /vɑ.nuˈɑ.tu/ pn
Vanuatu
Republic of Vanuatu

Vatican /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən/ pn
Vatikan
state

Vatican City /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən ˈsɪt.i/ pn
Vatikan
State of the Vatican City

Venezuela /ˌvɛn.ɪˈzweɪ.lə/ pn
Venezuela
country

Venice /ˈvɛnɪs/ pn
Venesia
city and province in Italy

Venus /ˈvinəs/ /ˈviːnəs/ pn
Venus
goddess
planet

Vesak pn
Waisak
Buddhist holiday celebrating the birth, enlightenment, and passing of the Buddha

Vicenza pn
Vicenza
city or province in Veneto, Italy

Vienna /vaɪˈi.nə/ /vaɪˈæ.nə/ /vaɪˈɛ.nə/ /viˈɛ.nə/ /ˈvaɪ.ə.nə/ pn
Wina
capital of Austria

Vientiane /viˌɛntiˈɑːn/ pn
Vientiane
capital of Laos

Vietnam /(ˌ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/ /viˌɛtˈnɑm/ pn
Vietnam
country in Southeast Asia

Vietnam War pn
Perang Vietnam
war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia between 1955 and 1975

Vietnamese /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ n
Vietnam
language

Virgil pn
Vergilius
Roman writer

Vishnu /ˈvɪʃnu/ pn
Wisnu
the god

WTF phraseologicalUnit
apa-apaan
What the fuck

Wales /weɪlz/ pn
Wales
a constituent nation of the UK

Walloon /wəˈluːn/ adj
Wallon
referring to the French-speaking people of southern Belgium

Walloon /wəˈluːn/ pn
Wallon
Romance language

Waray-Waray pn
bahasa Waray-waray
central Philippine Visayan language

Warsaw /ˈwɔɹsɔ/ /ˈwɔːsɔː/ pn
Warsawa
capital city of Poland

Washington, D.C. pn
Washington, D.C.
federal capital of the United States of America

Wednesday /ˈwenzdæe/ /ˈwɛ(ʔə)nzde/ /ˈwɛnzdeɪ/ n
hari rabu rabu
day of the week

Weimar Republic /ˈvaɪmɑː(ɹ) ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
Republik Weimar
Germany between 1919 and 1933

West Bank pn
Tepi Barat
territory

Western Europe pn
Eropa Barat
Western Europe

Western Sahara pn
Sahara Barat
a territory in northern Africa

Western Wall pn
Tembok Ratapan
ancient wall in Jerusalem, remnant of the Jewish Second Temple

Westminster Abbey pn
Westminster Abbey
large Gothic church

White House pn
Gedung Putih
the official residence of the President of the United States of America

White Sea pn
Laut Putih
a sea to the northwest of Russia

Wikipedia /ˌwɪkiˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkɪˈpiːdɪə/ pn
Wikipedia
online encyclopedia

Wikipedian /wɪ.kɪˈpiː.dɪ.ən/ n
wikipediawan
a person who uses, edits, or contributes to Wikipedia

Wiktionary /ˈwɪkʃən(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃənɹɪ/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ /ˈʋɪkʃ.nə.ɾi/ pn
KamusWiki
the collaborative project; a particular version of this project written in a certain language

Wolfgang /ˈvɔlf.ɡɑŋ/ /ˈwʊlf.ɡæŋ/ pn
Wolfgang
male given name

Worcestershire sauce /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɚ ˈsɔːs/ /ˈwʊstə(ɹ)ʃə(ɹ) ˈsɔːs/ n
kecap inggris saus inggris
English condiment

Word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ n
Firman
Creative word of God

World Trade Organization pn
Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia
World Trade Organization

World Wide Web pn
Jaringan Jagat Jembar Waring Wera Wanua
information space on the Internet

Wroclaw /ˈvɹɒtslɑːv/ /ˈvɹɔts.wɑf/ pn
Wrocław
a city in southwestern Poland

X-ray /ˈɛks ɹeɪ/ /ˈɛks ˌɹeɪ/ n
sinar-X
photograph made with X-rays
ronsen rontgen
short wavelength electromagnetic radiation

Xerxes /ˈzɜk.siːz/ /ˈzɝksiːz/ pn
Ahasyweros
Xerxes I of Persia

Yalta pn
Yalta
city in Crimea

Yangtze /ˈjæŋ(t)si/ pn
Sungai Panjang
river

Yap pn
Yap
an island in the Caroline Islands of western Micronesia

Yellow Sea pn
Laut Kuning
Asian sea

Yemen /ˈjɛmən/ pn
Yaman
Republic of Yemen

Yerevan /jɛɾɛˈvɑn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvæːn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvɑːn/ pn
Yerevan
the capital and largest city of Armenia

Yiddish /ˈjɪd.ɪʃ/ pn
bahasa Yiddi
language

Your Majesty pronoun
Yang Mulia
Title of respect

Yucatán pn
Yucatán
a state in Mexico

Yugoslavia /juːɡəˈslɑːvi.ə/ pn
Yugoslavia
former country in the Balkans

Zachary /ˈzækəɹi/ pn
Zakharia
male given name

Zagreb /ˈzɑːɡɹɛb/ pn
Zagreb
capital of Croatia

Zambia pn
Zambia
country in Southern Africa

Zealand pn
Sjælland
Danish island

Zhuang pn
bahasa Zhuang
language

Zimbabwe /zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ/ pn
Zimbabwe
Republic of Zimbabwe

Zulu /ˈzuːluː/ n
Zulu
language

a little adv
sedikit
to a small extent or degree

aardwolf /ˈɑɹd.ˌwʊlf/ /ˈɑːdˌwʊlf/ n
serigala bumi
the mammal species Proteles cristatus

abaca /ˌæb.əˈkɑ/ n
abaka pisang manila pisang serat
plant

aback /əˈbæk/ adv
mundur

abactinal /æˈbæk.tə.nl̩/ adj
abaktinal
pertaining to the surface or end opposite to the mouth in a radiate animal

abacus /əˈbɑk.əs/ /ˈæb.ə.kəs/ n
sempoa abakus dekak-dekak
calculating frame
abakus
uppermost member of the capital of a column

abandon /əˈbæn.dn̩/ /əˈbæn.dən/ v
membiarkan menelantarkan mengabaikan

abattoir /ˈæb.əˌtwɑɹ/ /ˈæb.əˌtwɑː(ɹ)/ n
abatoar rumah jagal
public slaughterhouse

abbey /ˈæb.i/ n
biara

abbreviate /ə.ˈbɹiː.vi.eɪt/ /əˈbɹi.vi.eɪt/ /əˈbɹi.vi.ət/ v
mempersingkat
to make shorter

abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/ /əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
singkatan
abreviasi penyingkatan
act or result of shortening or reducing
singkatan abreviasi
shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase

abdest /ˈɑb.dɛst/ n
wudhu
Islamic act of washing parts of the body

abdication /ˌæb.dəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
abdikasi turun takhta
the act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, dignity, or trust, by its holder

abdomen /ˈæb.də.mən/ n
abdomen perut
belly

abduct /æbˈdʌkt/ v
menculik
to take away

abiogenesis /ˌeɪbaɪəʊˈdʒɛnəsɪs/ /ˌeɪˌbaioʊˈdʒɛnəsɪs/ n
abiogenesis
origination of living organisms from lifeless matter

abjad n
abjad
writing system

able /ˈeɪ.bl̩/ adj
mampu
boleh
legally qualified
sanggup
skillful

abolition /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.n̩/ n
abolisi
act of abolishing

abort /əˈbɔɹt/ /əˈbɔːt/ v
menghentikan
computing: to terminate a process prior to completion

abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ n
mengaborsi mengugurkan kandungan
act of inducing abortion
aborsi
induced abortion
keguguran
miscarriage

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ adv
akan dekat hendak kena kira sekeliling

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ preposition
tentang mengenai
concerned with, engaged in
tentang
concerning
kira-kira
near, approximately, regarding time, size or quantity
sekeliling sekitar
on every side of

above /əˈbʌv/ preposition
atas
in or to a higher place

abscisic acid /ˌæb.ˈsɪz.ɪk ˈæ.sɪd/ n
asam absisat
plant hormone that inhibits seed germination

abscissa /æbˈsɪs.ə/ n
absis
first of two coordinates

absence /ˈæb.sn̩s/ /ˈæbsɒns/ n
ketidakhadiran
state of being away

absent /ˈæb.sn̩t/ adj
absen

absent-mindedness /ˌæb.sn̩tˈmaɪn.dɪd.nəs/ n
kelinglungan
state or quality of being preoccupied

absolute /ˈæb.səˌlut/ /ˈæb.səˌluːt/ adj
mutlak tersendiri
absolut
complete, unmitigated
free from imperfection; complete in itself
fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things
grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence
peremptory
absolut mutlak baku
free from limitations or conditions
mutlak
positive; clear
absolut murni
pure; unmixed

absolution /æb.səˈljuː.ʃn̩/ /ˌæb.səˈl(j)u.ʃn̩/ n
pembebasan dosa
absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense
absolusi
acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent
exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven

absolutive case n
absolutivus
case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action

absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/ /əbˈzɔːb/ v
serap

absorber /əbˈsɔɹ.bɚ/ n
penyerap
one who, or that which, absorbs

absorbing /æbˈzɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /əbˈzɔː.bɪŋ/ adj
penyerap
engrossing

absorption /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈzɔːp.ʃn̩/ n
absorpsi serap
penyerapan
chemistry, physics: imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action

abstract /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ adj
abstrak

abstract /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ n
ikhtisar
an abridgement or summary
abstrak
an abstract work of art
abstrak sari
something that concentrates in itself the qualities of something else

abstract algebra /ˈæbˌstɹækt ˈæl.d͡ʒə.bɹə/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt ˈæl.d͡ʒɪ.bɹə/ n
aljabar abstrak
branch of mathematics

abugida /ɑːbuˈɡiːdə/ n
abugida alfasilabis
writing system

abundance /əˈbɑn.dənts/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/ n
limpah-ruah
ample sufficiency

academic year /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk jɪɹ/ n
tahun akademik
time period

acarology /ækəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ n
akarologi
the study of ticks and mites

accelerate /ək.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ v
cepat

acceleration /ək.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
percepatan akselerasi
(physics)
percepatan
act or state
amount

accent /ækˈsɛnt/ /ˈak.sənt/ /ˈæk.sɛnt/ n
aksen
stronger articulation

accept /əkˈsɛpt/ v
setuju terima
menyetujui
to agree to
menerima
to receive with consent

acceptor /ək.ˈsɛp.tɚ/ /əkˈsɛptə(ɹ)/ n
akseptor
one who accepts

access /ˈæksɛs/ /ˈækˌsɛs/ n
akses

accessory /əkˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/ /əkˈsɛsəɹi/ n
aksesori
clothing accessory
that which belongs to something else deemed the principal, attachment

accident /ˈæk.sə.dənt/ n
kecelakaan
transport: unintended event that causes damage
unexpected event with negative consequences

accidental /ˌæk.sɪ.ˈdɛn.tl̩/ n
kebetulan

accidentally /ˌæksəˈdɛnt(ə)li/ adv
secara kebetulan secara tak sengaja tanpa disadari
unexpectedly, unintentionally

accommodation /ə.ˌkɑm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ /ə.ˌkɒm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ n
akomodasi
lodging
state of being fitted and adapted

accompany /ə.ˈkʌm.pə.ni/ v
teman

accomplish /əˈkɐm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɒm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkʌm.plɪʃ/ v
selesai

accomplishment /ə.ˈkɒm.plɪʃ.mənt/ /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪʃ.mənt/ n
hasil hasil jerih payah hasil yang dicapai prestasi

accord /ə.ˈkɔɹd/ /əˈkɔːd/ n
sepakat setuju
agreement or concurrence of opinion

according to preposition
turut
menurut
based on statement

accordion /ə.ˈkɔɹ.di.ən/ /əˈkɔ(ɹ).di.ˌən/ n
akordeon
A small, portable, keyed wind instrument

account /ə.ˈkaʊnt/ n
rekening akun
a registry of pecuniary transactions

account for v
terhitung sekitar
to constitute in amount or portion

accountant /ə.ˈkaʊn.tənt/ n
akuntan
a reckoner, or someone who maintains financial matters for a person(s)
one whose profession includes organizing, maintaining and auditing the records of another

accounting /ə.ˈkaʊn.tɪŋ/ n
akunting
development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions

accounts receivable n
piutang
total monetary amount

accreditation /əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ [əˌkɹɛd.ɨˈteɪ.ʃən] [əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən] n
akreditasi
giving of credentials

accumulate /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪt/ /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/ v
akumulasi
to grow in number

accumulator /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪ.tɚ/ n
akumulator
one who or that which accumulates

accurate /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæk.jʊ.ɹət/ adj
akurat tepat cermat teliti titis
exact or careful conformity to truth

accusation /ˌæk.jʊ.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ n
tuduh

accuse /əˈkjuz/ /əˈkjuːz/ v
tuduh
attribute blame to someone

accused /ə.ˈkjuzd/ adj
dituduh
having been accused

accused /ə.ˈkjuzd/ n
tertuduh

accuser /əˑˈkju.zɚ/ /əˑˈkjuː.zə/ n
tuduh
one who accuses

acetate n
asetat
salt or ester of acetic acid

acetic acid n
asam cuka
clear colourless organic acid, CH₃COOH

acetone /ˈæ.sə.toʊn/ n
aseton
the organic compound (CH₃)₂CO

acetylene /ə ˈsɛt əl ˌin/ n
asetilena
acetylene

ache /eɪk/ /eɪt͡ʃ/ n
nyeri sakit
dull pain

achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v
capai raih

acid /ˈæs.ɪd/ adj
asam masam
of or pertaining to an acid
asam
sour, sharp, or biting to the taste

acid /ˈæs.ɪd/ n
asam
in chemistry
a sour substance
LSD

acid rain n
hujan asam
unusually acidic rain

acidic /əˈsɪdɪk/ adj
asam bersifat asam

acidosis n
asidosis
abnormally increased acidity of the blood

acne /ˈæk.ni/ n
jerawat
a pattern of blemishes resulting from the skin condition
a skin condition

acrobatic adj
akrobatik akrobatis
of or pertaining to an acrobat

acromegaly n
akromegali
chronic disease marked by enlargement of the bones

acromion n
akromion
outermost point of the shoulder blade

acrophobia n
akrofobia
fear of heights

acropolis /əˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ n
akropolis
promontory of Ancient Greek cities

act /æk/ /ækt/ n
undang-undang
statute

act /æk/ /ækt/ v
laku tindak

acting /ˈæk.tɪŋ/ n
akting
occupation of an actor

actinium /ækˈtɪniəm/ n
aktinium
chemical element

actinobiology n
aktinobiologi
study of the effects of radiation upon living organisms

actinometer n
aktinometer
measuring device

action /ˈæk.ʃən/ n
aksi tindakan
something done so as to accomplish a purpose

activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/ v
mengaktifkan
to put into operation

activation /æktɪˈveɪʃən/ n
aktivasi pengaktifan
making active

activity /ækˈtɪ.vɪ.ti/ n
kegiatan aktivitas
something done as an action or a movement
something done for pleasure or entertainment

actor /ˈæk.tə/ /ˈæk.tɚ/ n
aktor aktris pemeran
person who performs in a theatrical play or film

acupuncture /ˈæ.kju.ˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/ n
akupunktur tusuk jarum
insertion of needles for remedial purposes

adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ n
adaptasi

add /æd/ v
tambah
to perform the arithmetical operation of addition, to add up

add-on n
pengaya
software: extension of core application

adder /ˈædɚ/ n
senawan
snake

addition /əˈdɪʃən/ n
penambahan
act of adding

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈædɹɛs/ n
alamat
direction for letters

address bar n
bilah alamat
bar in a web browser that displays the address

addressee n
komunikan
person or organization to which something is addressed or sent

adenosine triphosphate n
adenosina trifosfat
adenosine triphosphate

adhan /ɑːˈðɑːn/ n
azan bang
(Islam) The call to prayer

adhere /ædˈhiɹ/ v
melekat
To stick fast or cleave

adipic acid n
asam adipat
crystalline dicarboxylic acid

adjectival /ˌæ.dʒəkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæ.dʒɛkˈtaɪ.vəl/ adj
kata sifat
functioning as an adjective

adjective /ˈæ.d͡ʒɪk.tɪv/ n
kata sifat adjektiva kata keadaan
(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent

administration /ədˌmɪnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ n
administrasi
the act of administering

administrator /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtə/ /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtɚ/ n
administrator
computing: one who responsible for software and maintenance of a computer or network
administrator administratur
one who administers affairs

admiralty /ˈæd.mɪ.ɹəl.ti/ n
kelaksamanaan
court
department or officers
office or jurisdiction
system of jurisdiction

adoptive father n
ayah angkat bapak angkat
man who has adopted a child

adsorption n
penjerapan
process of forming a film on the surface of a solid

adulterer /əˈdʌltəɹə/ /əˈdʌltəɹɚ/ n
pezina
husband or wife who commits adultery

adultery /əˈdʌltəɹi/ n
zina perselingkuhan
sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse

adventure /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃə/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ n
petualangan
encountering of risks
that which happens without design

adventurer /ædˈvɛn.tʃɚ.ɚ/ n
petualang
one who enjoys adventures

adverb /ˈæd.vɜːb/ /ˈæd.vɝb/ n
adverbia kata keterangan
lexical category

advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ /ədˈvɝtɪzmənt/ /ˈædvəˌtʌɪzmənt/ /ˌædvəˈtɪzmənt/ n
iklan reklame
commercial solicitation

advice /ædˈvaɪs/ /ədˈvaɪs/ n
advis
information or notice given
opinion recommended or offered, as worthy to be followed; counsel

advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v
menasihati
to give advice to; to offer an opinion; to counsel; to warn

advisor /ædˈvaɪz.ɚ/ n
penasehat penasihat
one who offers advice

advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ /ˈæd.və.kət/ n
bela
advokat pengacara
person who argues the case of another
pembela
person who speaks in support of something

aerial /eɪˈɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /ˈɛɹ.i.əl/ /ˈɛː.ɹɪ.əl/ n
antena
device for receiving or transmitting

aerial photography n
citra udara
taking photographs from the air

aerodrome n
lapangan terbang
airfield

aesthetic /es.ˈθe.tɪk/ /ɛs.ˈθɛ.tɪk/ /ɪs.ˈθe.tɪk/ adj
estetik estetis
concerned with beauty

affix /ə.ˈfɪks/ /ˈæ.fɪks/ n
imbuhan
linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem

aforementioned /əˈfɔɹˌmɛn.ʃənd/ /əˈfɔːˌmɛn.ʃənd/ n
diterangkan sebelumnya

afraid /əˈfɹeɪd/ adj
takut
impressed with fear or apprehension; in fear; apprehensive

after /ˈæf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ preposition
sesudah setelah

afternoon /af.təɾˈnʉːn/ /ˌæf.tɚ.ˈnun/ /ˌɑːf.tə.ˈnuːn/ n
sore
part of the day between noon and evening

aftershaft n
bulu tambahan
accessory plume

aftershock n
gempa susulan
earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another

again /əˈɡɛn/ /əˈɡɪn/ adv
lagi
another time

against /əˈɡeɪnst/ /əˈɡɛnst/ preposition
kontra lawan tentang

against the clock
berpacu dengan waktu
in a time-restricted manner

agate /əˈɡæt/ /ˈæ.ɡət/ n
akik
mineral

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ n
abad
great period in the history of the Earth
umur
one of the stages of life
whole duration of a being
umur usia
part of the duration of a being or thing between its beginning and any given time
zaman umur
particular period of time in history

agency /ˈeɪ.dʒən.si/ n
lembaga
faculty of acting or of exerting power
government office

agent /ˈeɪ.dʒənt/ n
agen
computing: part of the system that performs action on behalf of a client or server

aggregate /ˈæɡɹɪɡət/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌɡeɪt/ n
khandha
any of the five aspects constituting the sentient being in Buddhism

aggressive /əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/ adj
agresif
tending or disposed to aggress

agha n
aga
an honorific for high officials used in Turkey and certain Muslim countries

aging /ˈeɪ.dʒɪŋ/ n
penuaan
the process of becoming older or more mature

agnostic /æɡˈnɑːstɪk/ /æɡˈnɒstɪk/ adj
agnostik
of or relating to agnosticism

agnostic /æɡˈnɑːstɪk/ /æɡˈnɒstɪk/ n
agnostik orang agnostik
one who holds to a form of agnosticism.

agnosticism /æɡˈnɑstɪsɪzəm/ /æɡˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ n
agnostisisme
view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable

agnotology n
agnatologi
promotion of inaccurate or misleading scientific data

agoraphobia /ˌæɡəɹəˈfoʊbi.ə/ n
agorafobia
fear of open spaces

agree /əˈɡɹi/ /əˈɡɹiː/ v
berjanji
to come to terms or to a common resolve
menyetujui
to yield assent, to accede

agreement /əˈɡɹiːmənt/ n
kesepakatan perjanjian persetujuan

agribusiness /ˈæɡɹɪˌbɪznəs/ n
agribisnis
big business connected to agriculture

agriculture /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌltʃɚ/ n
pertanian
the art or science of cultivating the ground

agrobiology n
agrobiologi
the science of plant life and nutrition

aiglet /ˈeɪ.ɡlɛt/ n
aglet
tip on a ribbon or cord

aim /eɪm/ n
tujuan
Intention; purpose

aim /eɪm/ v
membidik bidik
to point or direct a missile weapon

air /ˈɛə/ /ˈɛəɹ/ n
hawa
feeling or sense
udara
mixture of gases making up the atmosphere of the Earth
historical: one of the basic elements

air /ˈɛə/ /ˈɛəɹ/ v
menayangkan menyiarkan
to broadcast

air conditioner n
pengkondisi udara penyaman ruangan
a machine that is used to control temperature and humidity in an enclosed space

air force n
angkatan udara
branch of the military devoted to air warfare

air mail n
pos udara
mail transported by aircraft

air travel n
perjalanan udara
journeying through the sky, usually in an aeroplane

airborne adj
lintas udara
carried by the air

aircraft /ɛə.kɹɑː̩ft/ /ɛəɹ.kɹæft/ n
pesawat udara
machine capable of atmospheric flight

aircraft carrier n
kapal induk
warship for launching aircraft

airfield n
lapangan terbang
place where airplanes can take off and land

airliner n
pesawat penumpang
passenger aircraft

airmass n
massa udara
a body of air with uniform characteristics

airplane /ˈɛəpleɪn/ /ˈɛəɹˌpleɪ̯n/ n
pesawat terbang kapal terbang pesawat bersayap tetap
powered aircraft

airport /ˈɛə.pɔːt/ /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/ n
bandar udara pelabuhan udara
place designated for airplanes

airspace n
wilayah udara
controlled portion of atmosphere

airstrip n
bandar udara perintis
primitive aircraft landing field

airworthiness n
kelayakan terbang
the state of being airworthy

al-Qaeda /æl ˈkaɪdə/ /ɒl ˈkaɪdə/ pn
Al-Qaeda
The global network of militant Islamic extremists.

alarm /əˈlɑɹm/ /əˈlɑːm/ n
alarm
summons to arms

alarm clock n
jam alarm
type of clock

albatross /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɑs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɒs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɔs/ n
albatros
seabird

albinism n
albinisme
lack of melanin pigmentation

album /ˈælbəm/ n
album
book for photographs, stamps, or autographs
group of audio recordings on any media
phonograph record (LP)

albumen /ˈalbjʊmɪn/ /ˈælbjʊmən/ n
putih telur
white part of an egg

alchemy /ˈælkəmi/ n
alkimia
ancient chemistry

alcohol /ˈæl.kə.hɒl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɔl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɔl/ n
alkohol
intoxicating beverage
organic chemistry sense

alert /əˈlɜːt/ /əˈlɝt/ n
lansiran pemberitahuan
a notification

algebra /ˈæl.dʒɪ.bɹə/ n
aljabar
structure
study of algebraic structures
aljabar ilmu hitung
system for computation

algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðəm/ /ˈælɡəˌɹɪðəm/ n
algoritma
well-defined procedure

alhamdulillah /alˌhamduːlɪˈlɑː/ interjection
alhamdulillah
(Islam) praise be to God

alibi /ˈæl.ə.baɪ/ n
alibi
criminal legal defense

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ adj
makhluk luar angkasa
asing
not belonging to the same country
pendatang baru
very unfamiliar, strange

aligot n
aligot
a potato and cheese dish from Auvergne

alim n
alim
scholar of Islamic law

alkali /ˈæl.kə.laɪ/ n
alkali
class of caustic bases

alkyne n
alkuna
hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ determiner
segala segenap seluruh semua
semua
every individual of the given class

all along adv
selama ini
duration

all rights reserved phraseologicalUnit
semua hak dilindungi undang-undang
copyright notice formula

all roads lead to Rome proverb
banyak jalan menuju Roma
different paths can take to the same goal

all the best interjection
semoga beruntung
good luck

allegation /ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ n
tuduhan
an assertion or accusation

allele /əˈ.liː.l/ /ˈæ.liː.l/ n
alel
variant of a gene

allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.dʒi/ [ˈæl.ə.dʒi] [ˈæl.ɚ.dʒi] n
alergi
disorder of the immune system

alley /ˈæ.li/ n
gang
narrow street

alliance /əˈlaɪ.əns/ n
persekutuan
state of being allied
persekutuan aliansi
treaty between nations
perserikatan
union resembling that of families or states

alligator /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tə/ /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/ n
alligator
large amphibious reptile of genus Alligator

alloy /əˈlɔɪ/ /ˈæ.lɔɪ/ n
aloi logam
metal combined of more elements

ally /əˈlaɪ/ /ˈæl.aɪ/ n
sekutu
one united to another by treaty or league

alma mater /ˌælmə ˈmeɪtə(ɹ)/ n
almamater
graduated school

almanac [ˈɑl.mə.næk] [ˈɔl.mə.næk] [ˈɔːl.mə.næk] n
almanak
book or table listing astronomical, nautical or other events for the year

almond /ˈɑ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑː(l).mənd/ n
buah badam
nut

almost /ɔːl.ˈməʊst/ /ˈɔl.moʊst/ adv
hampir nyaris
very close to

alms /ɑmz/ /ɑːmz/ n
infak sedekah sumbangan
something given to the poor as charity

aloe vera /əˌləʊ.i ˈvɛ.ɹə/ /ˈæ.loʊ ˈvɛ.ɹə/ n
lidah buaya
Aloe vera

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ adj
sendiri sendirian
by oneself

alpha particle n
partikel alfa zarah alfa
positively charged nucleus

alphabet /ˈæl.fə.bɛt/ /ˈæl.fə.bɪt/ n
alfabet abjad aksara
an ordered set of letters used in a language

alphabetical /ˌæl.fəˈbɛt.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkəl/ adj
alfabetis
in the sequence of the letters of the alphabet

alphabetisation n
pengabjadan
act of arranging in alphabetical order

already /ɑlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔːlˈɹɛdi/ adv
sudah
prior to some time

also /ˈɑl.soʊ/ /ˈɔl.soʊ/ /ˈɔːl.səʊ/ adv
juga pula
in addition; besides; as well; further; too

altar /ˈɑl.tɚ/ /ˈɔl.tɚ/ /ˈɔːl.tə/ n
altar
flat-topped structure used for religious rites

although /ɔlˈðoʊ/ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conjunction
tapi tetapi
but
meski meskipun walau walaupun
in spite of the fact that

alum /ˈal.əm/ n
tawas
chemistry: double sulfate

aluminium /əˈluːmɪnəm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌɛl.(j)ɘˈmɘn.jɘm/ n
aluminium
silvery metal

always /ˈɔl.weɪz/ /ˈɔː(l).weɪz/ adv
selalu
at all times

amaranth /ˈæməɹænθ/ /ˈæməˌɹænθ/ n
bayam
herb of the genus Amaranthus

amateur /ˈæ.mə.tə/ /ˈæ.mə.tɚ/ n
amatir
person attached to a pursuit without pursuing it professionally
someone unqualified

ambarella n
kedondong
tree

ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.də(ɹ)/ /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/ n
duta duta besar
minister
duta besar duta
representative

amber /ˈam.bə/ /ˈæm.bɚ/ n
amber ambar
fossil resin

ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡjuəs/ adj
kabur rancu
open to multiple interpretations

ambition /æmˈbɪ.ʃən/ n
ambisi
desire

ambivalent /æmˈbɪv.ə.lənt/ adj
ambivalen bimbang ragu
experiencing or expressing opposing feelings

ambulance /ˈæm.bjə.ləns/ /ˈæm.bjəˌlæns/ n
ambulans
emergency vehicle

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ n
penyergapan

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ v
sergapan
to attack by ambush; to waylay

amen /eɪˈmɛn/ adv
amin
so be it
truly, verily

amenity /əˈmiːnəti/ n
kenyamanan

amicable /ˈæ.mɨ.kə.bəl/ adj
ramah tamah
showing friendliness or goodwill

amice n
amik
hood, or cape with a hood, formerly worn by the clergy

amino acid n
asam amino
any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid
any of the twenty α-amino acids

ammeter n
amperemeter
device that measures an electric current

amnesia /æmˈniːʒə/ /ˌæmˈniʒə/ n
amnesia
loss of memory

amnesty /ˈæm.nɪ.sti/ n
amnesti
act of the sovereign power

amok /əˈmɒk/ adv
amuk mengamuk
in a frenzy of violence, or on a killing spree; berserk

among /əˈmʌŋ/ preposition
antara dalam di antara di tengah
mingling or intermixing

amongst /əˈmʌŋst/ preposition
antara
Used to denote a mingling or intermixing

amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n
jumlah

ampere /ˈæmˌpɛər/ /ˈæmˌpɪər/ n
ampere
unit of electrical current

ampersand /ˈæm.pə(ɹ).sænd/ n
tanda dan

amphi- prefix
amfi-
both

amphibian /æmˈfɪbɪən/ n
amfibia
vertebrate

amrita n
amerta
drink of the Hindu gods

amulet /ˈæm.jə.lɪt/ n
jimat
protective charm

amusement /əˈmjuzmənt/ n
hiburan
entertainment

anagram /ˈæ.nə.ɡɹæm/ n
anagram
word or phrase created by rearranging letters from another word or phrase

analgesic /ˌæn.l̩ˈdʒiː.zɪk/ n
analgesik
medicine that reduces pain

analysis /əˈnælɪsɪs/ n
analisis
decomposition into components in order to study

anarchism /ˈænəɹˌkɪzəm/ n
anarkisme
belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms

anarchist /ˈæn.ɑɹ.kɪst/ /ˈæn.ə.kɪst/ n
anarkis
believer in anarchism

anarcho-capitalism n
anarko kapitalisme
philosophy that advocates the elimination of the state and a self-regulating free market

anathematize /əˈnæ.θə.mə.taɪz/ v
melaknat mengutuk
to cause to be, or to declare as, an anathema

ancestor /ˈæn.sɛs.tə/ /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ n
leluhur
one from whom a person is descended

anchor /ˈæŋ.kə/ /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ n
jangkar
tool to moor a vessel into sea bottom

anchovy /ˈæn.tʃoʊ.vi/ /ˈæn.tʃə.vi/ n
bilis
small saltwater fish

ancient /ˈeɪn.(t)ʃənt/ adj
Kuno ngak baru sudah tua
kuno purba
having lasted from a remote period

and /ænd/ /ənd/ conjunction
dan
used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera
used at the end of a list to indicate the last item
used to string together sentences or sentence fragments in chronological order

android /ˈænˌdɹɔɪd/ n
android
robot with human form

anecdote /ˈæ.nɪk.doʊt/ n
anekdot
short account of an incident

angel /ˈeɪn.dʒəl/ n
malaikat
in Christian angelology, the lowest order of angels
selfless person
malaikat bidadari
messenger from a deity

anger /ˈæŋɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋɡɚ/ n
amarah
A strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something

angklung n
angklung
instrument

angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ n
sudut
geometrical figure
corner where two walls intersect
measure of such a figure
sudut pandang
viewpoint

angry /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ adj
marah
displaying anger

anguish /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
menyiksa
cause to suffer pain
tersiksa
suffer pain

angular /ˈæŋ.ɡju.lɚ/ adj
tampak tulang
lean, lank, raw-boned
lancip
measured by an angle
relating to or forming an angle; sharp-cornered

animal /ˈænɪməl/ adj
binatang hewan satwa
of animals

animal /ˈænɪməl/ n
binatang hewan satwa
organism other than man
binatang hewan
organism
person who behaves wildly

animation /æn.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
animasi
The act of animating
causing images to appear to move

animator n
animator
one who creates an animation

anime /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪ/ n
anime
an animated work originated in Japan

anise /æˈnis/ /əˈnis/ /ˈæn.ɪs/ n
adas manis
plant

ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/ n
pergelangan kaki
joint between foot and leg

ankylosis n
ankilosis
the growing together of bones

annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v
mengganggu
to disturb or irritate

annual /ˈæn.ju.əl/ /ˈæn.juː.əl/ adj
tahunan
happening once a year

anoa /əˈnoʊə/ n
anoa
a small Indonesian water buffalo

anomaly /əˈnɑməli/ /əˈnɒməlɪ/ n
anomali tak lazim tak normal

anomie /ˈænəmiː/ n
anomi
alienation or social instability

anorak n
anorak
heavy weatherproof jacket

answer /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] n
balas
reply to email
jawaban
response
solusi
solution

answer /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] v
menjawab
to make a reply or response to

ant /ænt/ /ɑːnt/ /ɛnt/ [ɛənt] n
semut
insect

antagonist /ænˈtæɡənɪst/ n
antagonis penentang
one who antagonizes
antagonis
opponent

antagonize v
menentang
to oppose

anthrax /ˈæn.θɹæks/ n
antraks
disease

anthropology /ˌænθɹəˈpɑːlədʒi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒlədʒi/ n
antropologi
the study of humanity

anthropomorphism n
antropomorfisme
the attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human

anticyclone n
antisiklon
system of winds

antifeminism n
antifeminisme
any belief antagonistic to feminism

antioxidant n
antioksidan
substance that slows oxidation

antipathy /ænˈtɪpəθi/ n
antipati
contrariety or opposition in feeling

antitheism n
antiteisme
active opposition to theism

antler /ˈænt.lə/ /ˈænt.lɚ/ n
tanduk
bony structure on the head of deer, moose and elk

antonym /ˈæntəˌnɪm/ n
antonim lawan kata
word which has the opposite meaning

anus /ˈeɪ.nəs/ n
anus dubur abaimana
lower opening of the digestive tract

anusvara n
anuswara
anusvara diacritic

anvil /ˈæn.vəl/ /ˈæn.vɪl/ n
tulang landasan
bone in inner ear

anxiety /ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ.ə.ti/ n
kecemasan
concern

anxious /ˈaŋ(k)ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k).ʃəs/ adj
cemas
full of anxiety

apanage /ˈæpənɪdʒ/ n
apanase
grant as a birthright

apart /əˈpɑɹt/ /əˈpɑː(ɹ)t/ adv
terlepas
in a state of separation
separately, in regard to space or company

apartment /əˈpɑɹt.mənt/ /əˈpɑːt.mənt/ n
apartemen
apartemen flat rumah pangsa
domicile occupying part of a building

ape /eɪp/ n
kera
animal

apology /əˈpɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
maaf

aposematism /ˌæpoʊsɪˈmætɪz(ə)m/ /ˌæpə(ʊ)sɪˈmætɪz(ə)m/ n
aposematisme
adaptation that warns off potential predators

apostasy /əˈpɒstəsi/ n
kemurtadan murtad
renunciation of set of beliefs

apostle /əˈpɑsl̩/ /əˈpɒs(ə)l/ n
rasul
missionary or leader of a mission

apparatus /æ.pəˈɹeɪ.təs/ /æ.pəˈɹæ.təs/ /æpəˈɹɑːtəs/ n
alat lengkap perkakas
peralatan perangkat
assortment of tools or instruments
alat aparat peranti radas
complex machine or instrument

appeal /əˈpiːl/ n
banding
application for the removal of a cause to a superior judge

appeal /əˈpiːl/ v
banding
to apply for the removal of a cause to a superior judge or court

appendectomy n
pembedahan usus buntu
surgical procedure

appendicitis /əˈpɛnd.ɪ.saɪt.əs/ n
appendikitis
inflamation of the vermiform appendix

appendix /əˈpɛn.dɪks/ n
usus buntu
vermiform appendix

appetite /ˈæp.ə.taɪt/ n
selera
desire of or relish for food

applause /əˈplɑz/ /əˈplɔz/ /əˈplɔːz/ n
tepuk tangan
act of applauding

apple /ˈæp.əl/ n
apel
fruit

apple of discord /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔːd/ n
apel perselisihan
object which sows anger and dissension

appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ n
peranti
a device in its own right

applied science n
ilmu terapan
application of science to immediate, real-life problems

appreciate /əˈpɹiː.ʃi.eɪt/ v
memahami menyadari
to be aware of
berterima kasih
to be grateful for something
naik harga
to increase in value
menghargai
to view as valuable

approximately /əˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət.li/ /əˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət.li/ adv
kira-kira kurang lebih
imprecise but close to in quantity or amount

apricot /æepɹɪˈkɒt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɒt/ n
aprikot
fruit

apron /ˈeɪ.pɹən/ n
celemek
clothing

aquaponics /(ˌ)ækwəˈpɒnɪks/ /ˌɑkwəˈpɑnɪks/ n
akuaponik
system that combines aquaculture with hydroponics

aquarium n
akuarium
tank for keeping fish

arable /ˈæɹəbl̩/ adj
layak tanam
suitable for cultivation

arbitrary /ˈɑɹ.bɪ.tɹɛ(ə).ɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/ adj
apa saja mana saja sembarang siapa saja
determined by impulse

arbitration /ˌɑɹ.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɑː.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
arbitrase
process through which two or more parties use an arbitrator or arbiter in order to resolve a dispute

archaeology /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.dʒi/ /ˌɑː(ɹ).kiˈɒ.lə.dʒi/ n
arkeologi
scientific study of past remains

archaic /ɑɹ.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ /ɑː.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ adj
arkais
old-fashioned or antiquated

archbishop /ɑɹtʃ.bɪʃ.əp/ /ɑː(ɹ)tʃ.bɪʃ.əp/ n
uskup agung
senior bishop

archdiocese /ˌɑɹtʃˈdaɪəsɪs/ /ˌɑːtʃˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ n
keuskupan agung
area administered by an archbishop

archduke n
adipati utama
rank

archenemy n
musuh bebuyutan
a principal enemy

archer /ˈɑɹtʃɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).tʃə(ɹ)/ n
pemanah
one who shoots an arrow from a bow or a bolt from a crossbow

archery /ɑɹtʃəɹiː/ n
panahan
the practice

archipelago /ɑːkɪˈpɛləɡəʊ/ /ˌɑɹkɪˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/ n
kepulauan
group of islands

architecture /ˈɑɹkɪtɛktʃɚ/ /ˈɑː.kɪ.ˌtɛk.tʃə/ n
arsitektur ilmu bangunan
art and science of designing buildings and other structures

archive /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ /ˈɑːkaɪv/ n
arsip
place for storing earlier material

archive /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ /ˈɑːkaɪv/ v
mengarsipkan
to archive

archivist /ˈɑː(ɹ)kəvɪst/ n
arsiparis
one who creates, maintains or controls archives

area /ˈæɹ.i.ə/ /ˈɛə̯ɹɪə̯/ n
kawasan
particular geographic region

arena /əˈɹiːnə/ n
gelanggang
the building housing such an area

argent /ˈɑɹdʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ n
perak
silver or metal tincture

aria /ˈɑː.ɹɪə/ n
aria
type of musical piece

arid /ˈæ.ɹɪd/ /ˈɛə.ɹɪd/ adj
gersang tandus
very dry

aril n
aril salut biji
meat surrounding seed

aristocracy /ˌæ.ɹɪˈstɒk.ɹə.si/ /ˌɛɹ.ɪˈstɑk.ɹə.si/ n
aristokrasi
government by such a class
aristokrat
the nobility or the hereditary ruling class

arithmetic /æɹɪθˈmɛtɪk/ /əˈɹɪθmətɪk/ adj
aritmetika
arithmetical

arithmetic /æɹɪθˈmɛtɪk/ /əˈɹɪθmətɪk/ n
aritmetika
mathematics of numbers, etc.

arm /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ n
lengan
upper appendage from shoulder to wrist
part of a chromosome
senjata
weapon

arm wrestling /ˈɑɹm ˌɹɛs.lɪŋ/ /ˈɑːm ˌɹɛs.lɪŋ/ n
panco
a sport

armadillo /ɑɹməˈdɪloʊ/ /ɑːməˈdɪləʊ/ n
trenggiling
burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates

armchair /ˈɑɹmtʃɛɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)mtʃɛə(ɹ)/ n
kursi bersandaran
a chair with supports for the arms or elbows

armed forces n
angkatan bersenjata tentara
the military forces of a nation

armistice /ˈɑɹmɪstɪs/ /ˈɑːmɪstɪs/ n
peletakan senjata
formal agreement to end combat

armor /ˈɑː.mə/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ n
lapis baja
other heavy mobile assault vehicle
zirah
protective layer over a body, vehicle, or other object intended to deflect or diffuse damaging forces

armour /ˈɑː.mə/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ n
lapis baja
other heavy mobile assault vehicle
zirah
protective layer over a body, vehicle etc.

armoured train n
kereta api badja
railway train protected with armour

armpit /ˈɑɹmˌpɪt/ n
ketiak
cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder

army /ˈɑɹ.mi/ /ˈɑː.miː/ n
tentara angkatan darat
military force concerned mainly with ground operations

arrangement /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ n
aransemen
music: adaptation of a piece of music

array /əˈɹeɪ/ n
jajaran
collection laid out
large collection

arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vəl/ n
kedatangan
act of arriving or something that has arrived

arrow /ˈæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈæɹ.əʊ/ n
panah anak panah
projectile
anak panah
symbol

arsehole n
bajingan bangsat brengsek keparat
inconsiderate or mean-spirited person

art /ɑɹt/ /ɑːt/ n
seni
human effort
conscious production or arrangement
skillful creative activity
study
aesthetic value
field or category of art
skill
nonscientific branch of learning

art gallery n
galeri seni
space where works of art are placed on display

artery /ˈɑɹ.təɹɪ/ /ˈɑː.tə.ɹi/ n
pembuluh nadi arteri
blood vessel from the heart

arthropod n
hewan berbuku-buku
animal of Arthropoda

article /ˈɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈɑːtɪkəl/ n
artikel kata sandang
part of speech that specifies a noun
artikel
story, report, or opinion piece

artist /ˈɑɹ.tɪst/ /ˈɑːtɪst/ n
seniman
person who creates art
person who creates art as an occupation

artistic /ɑɹˈtɪstɪk/ /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ adv
seniah
aesthetically pleasing
having creative skill
relating to art or artists

as /æz/ /əz/ /ˈæs/ preposition
sebagai seperti
Introducing a basis of comparison

as if conjunction
seakan-akan seolah-olah
as though

as long as conjunction
selama
if, assuming

as though /əzˈðəʊ/ conjunction
seakan-akan seolah-olah
as to suggest that

as well adv
juga
in addition, also

asceticism /əˈsɛt.əˌsɪz.əm/ n
asketisme
the principles and practices of an ascetic

ash /ˈæʃ/ n
abu
solid remains of a fire

ashtray /ˈæʃtɹeɪ/ n
asbak
receptacle for ashes

ask /eəsk/ /ˈask/ /ˈæks/ /ˈæsk/ /ˈɑːks/ /ˈɑːsk/ v
minta
make a request
tanya
request an answer

asr n
asar
afternoon prayer

ass /æs/ n
keledai
animal
pantat
buttocks
ngentot
vulgar slang:sex

assault rifle n
senapan serbu
a rifle

assemble /əˈsɛmbl̩/ v
berkumpul
to gather as a group
merakit
to put together

asset /ˈæsɛt/ /ˈæsɪt/ n
aktiva harta
something or someone of any value

asshole /ˈæsˌhoʊl/ n
lubang pantat
anus
brengsek bajingan bangsat keparat
mean or rude person

assiduous /əˈsɪd.jʊ.əs/ /əˈsɪdʒuəs/ adj
rajin giat kerja keras tekun
hard-working, diligent

assimilate /əˈsɪm.ɪ.leɪt/ v
asimilasi
to absorb a group of people into a community

assimilation /əˌsɪməˈleɪʃən/ n
asimilasi
act or state

associate's degree n
sarjana muda
degree awarded after 2 years of college education

association /əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ n
persatuan
group of persons associated for a common purpose
asosiasi
state of being associated; connection to or an affiliation with something

astatine /ˈastətiːn/ /ˈæstəˌtin/ n
astatin
the chemical element

aster /ˈæstə(ɹ)/ n
aster
plant

asterisk /ˈæstəɹɪsk/ n
bintang asterik tanda bintang
symbol used to highlight words or sentences

asteroid /ˈæstəɹoɪd/ n
asteroid
astronomy

asthma /ˈasmə/ /ˈæzmə/ n
asma
chronic respiratory disease

astigmatism /əˈstɪɡmətɪzm̩/ n
astigmatisme
defect of a lens

astrologer n
astrolog
one who studies astrology

astrology /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/ n
astrologi
star divination

astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɒt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔːt/ n
astronot
member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft, or someone trained for that purpose

astronomer /ə.ˈstɹɑ.nə.mɚ/ /ə.ˈstɹɒ.nə.mə/ /ə.ˈstɹɒ.nə.mɚ/ n
astronom
one who studies astronomy

astronomy /əˈstɹɑnəˌmi/ n
astronomi
study of the physical universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere

asylum /əˈsaɪləm/ n
suaka asilum
place of safety

at least
minimal setidaknya
at a lower limit

at sign n
a bundar
name of the symbol @

atheism /ˈeɪθiɪzəm/ n
ateisme
rejection of belief that any deities exist (with or without a belief that no deities exist)
belief that no deities exist (sometimes including rejection of other religious beliefs)

athlete /ˈæθ.lit/ /ˈæθ.liːt/ /ˈæθ.ə.liːt/ n
atlet
participant in one of several sporting activities
person who actively participates in physical sports

atlas /ˈætləs/ n
atlas
bound collection of maps

atmosphere /ˈæt.məsˌfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ n
atmosfer
a unit of measurement for pressure
air in a particular place
gases surrounding the Earth
suasana atmosfer situasi
mood or feeling

atoll /ˈætɒl/ n
atol
island

atom /ˈatəm/ /ˈætəm/ n
atom
chemistry, physics: smallest possible amount of matter retaining its chemical properties
historical: theoretical particle of matter

atomic clock n
jam atom
reference clock

atropine /æ-tɹo-pin/ n
atropina
alkaloid extracted from the plant deadly nightshade

attack /əˈtæk/ n
serangan anfal kritis
medicine: sudden onset of a disease
serang serbu
offense of a battle

attack /əˈtæk/ v
serang serbu

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ n
coba idusaha niat upaya

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ v
coba niat upaya usaha
to try

attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ n
perhatian sorotan

attic /ˈætɪk/ n
loteng
space, often unfinished and with sloped walls, directly below the roof

atto- prefix
ato-
unit of measure

attorney /əˈtɜː(ɹ)ni/ n
jaksa
lawyer

attribute /əˈtɹɪbjuːt/ /əˈtɹɪˌbjut/ /ˈætɹɪbjuːt/ /ˈætɹɪ̈ˌbjut/ n
atribut
characteristic or quality

attribute /əˈtɹɪbjuːt/ /əˈtɹɪˌbjut/ /ˈætɹɪbjuːt/ /ˈætɹɪ̈ˌbjut/ v
atribut
to associate ownership or authorship with

auburn /ˈɑ.bɚn/ /ˈɔ.bɚn/ n
merah pirang
reddish-brown

auction /ˈɒkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ n
lelang
public sales event

audience /ˈɔːdi.əns/ n
penonton
group of people seeing a performance

audiology /ɔːdiˈɒləd͡ʒi/ n
audiologi
study of hearing and hearing defects

augmented reality n
realitas tertambah
merging of a view of the real-world environment upon a digital image

aunt /ant/ /eɪnt/ /ænt/ /ɑ(ː)nt/ /ɒnt/ /ɔnt/ n
bibi tanta tante
bibi tante ébé
a parent’s sister or sister-in-law

auntie /ˈæn.ti/ n
tante
Diminutive of aunt

auscultation /ˌɔskəlˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/ n
auskultasi
diagnosis by stethoscope or similar auditory device

austerity /ɔˈstɛɹɪti/ n
talangan

autarky n
autarki
state of personal self-sufficiency

author /ˈɑ.θɚ/ /ˈɒː.təɹ/ /ˈɔ.θɚ/ /ˈɔː.θə/ n
pengarang
originator or creator of a work

authoritarianism n
otoritarianisme
authoritarian form of government

authority /ɔːˈθɒɹəti/ /əˈθɔɹəti/ n
otoritas
power to enforce rules or give orders

autobiography n
autobiografi
biography of oneself

autocracy n
otokrasi autokrasi
form of government

autograph n
tanda tangan
signature

automated teller machine n
anjungan tunai mandiri
banking

automatic /ˌɔtəˈmætɪk/ /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj
otomatis

automobile /ˈɔ.tə.moʊ.ˌbil/ /ˈɔ.tə.mə.biːl/ n
otomobil
passenger vehicle

automotive adj
otomotif
of, or relating to motor vehicles

autophagy n
autofagi
the process of self-digestion

autopsy /ˈɔtɑpsi/ /ˈɔːtɒpsiː/ n
autopsi
a dissection performed on a cadaver

autumn /ˈɔtəm/ /ˈɔːtəm/ n
musim gugur
season

auxiliary verb n
kata kerja bantu verba bantu
a helping verb

availability [əˌveɪləˈbɪlɪtɪ] n
tersedianya
that which is available
ketersediaan
the quality of being available

avalanche /ˈævəlæntʃ/ /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/ n
longsor
fall of earth, rocks, etc.
salju longsor
large sliding mass of snow and ice

aversion /əˈvɜːʃn/ /əˈvɝʒn/ n
aversi
fixed dislike

avocado /ævəˈkɑːdəʊ/ /ɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/ n
alpokat alpukat apokat
avokad alpukat
fruit

awake /əˈweɪk/ adj
jaga bangun tidak tidur
conscious

awake /əˈweɪk/ v
bangun
to cause someone to stop sleeping
bangun jaga
to gain consciousness

aware /əˈweːɹ/ /əˈwɛə/ /əˈwɛɚ/ adj
sadar
having knowledge of something
waspada
vigilant, on one's guard

awhile /əˈwaɪl/ adv
sebentar
For some time; for a short time

awkward /ˈɑkwɚd/ /ˈɔkwɚd/ /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj
canggung kikuk
lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
canggung
lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction

axe /æks/ n
kapak
tool
weapon

axiom /ˈaks.ɪ.əm/ /ˈæks.i.əm/ n
aksioma
mathematics: fundamental assumption
philosophy: supposed self‐evident or necessary truth
established principle in art or science

axle /ˈæksəl/ n
gandar
the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel

axon n
akson
a nerve fibre

ayatollah n
ayatullah
a religious leader

aye-aye /ˈaɪˌaɪ/ /ˈʌɪˌʌɪ/ n
aye-aye
nocturnal quadruped

azalea /əˈzeɪliə/ n
saliyah
plant

azure /æˈzjʊə/ /ˈæʒ(j)ʊə/ /ˈæʒɚ/ n
biru langit
colour of the sky

babi panggang n
babi panggang
Indonesian dish

babirusa n
babirusa
a member of the genus Babyrousa

baby /ˈbeɪbi/ n
bayi
very young human being

babysitter /ˈbeɪbiˌsɪtɚ/ n
pramusiwi
baby or child caretaker

bachelor /ˈbætʃ.ə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbætʃ.ə.lɚ/ n
kesarjanaan
bachelor's degree
sarjana
person who has achieved bachelor's degree
selibat
unmarried man

back /bæk/ [bax] n
belakang
a position behind most players on the team
that which is farthest away from the front
the part of something that goes last
the reverse side
punggung
the rear of body
the edge of a book which is bound

back /bæk/ [bax] v
mundur
to go in the reverse direction
dukung
to support

backbone /ˈbækˌboʊn/ /ˈbækˌbəʊn/ n
tulang belakang tulang punggung

backless /ˈbækləs/ adj
bekles
having no back

backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/ n
ransel tas punggung
worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking

backstabber /ˈbækˌstæbɚ/ n
munafik
a traitor or hypocrite

backup /ˈbækˌʌp/ n
cadangan pencadangan
copy of file or record

bacon /ˈbeɪ.kən/ n
daging asap daging babi asap
cut of meat

bacteria /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪ.ə/ /bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/ n
bakteri
bacteria

bacteriochlorophyll n
bakterioklorofil
photosynthetic pigment

bacteriology /bækˌtɪəɹ.ɪˈɒlədʒi/ n
bakteriologi
scientific study of bacteria

bad /bæd/ /bæːd/ /bɛd/ /bɛʔ/ adj
jahat buruk
not appropriate, of manners etc.
buruk jelek
unfavorable; negative
of breath: malodorous
not suitable or fitting
tricky; stressful; unpleasant

bad guy n
orang jahat
a villain

badger /ˈbædʒə/ /ˈbædʒɚ/ n
biul
mammal

badminton /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ n
bulutangkis
a racquet sport

bael n
maja

bag /ˈbeɪɡ/ /ˈbæɡ/ /ˈbæːɡ/ /ˈbɛɡ/ n
tas
flexible container

baker /ˈbeɪ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈbeɪ.kɚ/ n
tukang roti
person who bakes and sells bread, etc

bakery /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ n
toko roti
a shop in which bread and such is baked and sold

baklava /ˈbæk.lə.və/ n
baklava
sweet pastry

bakmi n
bakmi
type of noodle or dish

bakso n
bakso

balalaika /bæləˈlaɪkə/ n
balalaika
Russian instrument

balance /ˈbæləns/ n
keseimbangan keserasian

balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n
balkon
structure extending from a building
structure overlooking a stage

bald /bɑld/ /bɔld/ /bɔːld/ adj
botak
having no hair

balding adj
mengaus menggundul meranggas
becoming bald

baldness n
botak
condition or state of being (or becoming) bald

ball /bɑl/ /bɔːl/ n
bola
object, generally spherical, used for playing games
solid or hollow sphere

ball game n
permainan bola
game played with a ball

ballad /ˈbæləd/ n
balada
narrative poem

ballet /bælæe/ /bæˈleɪ/ /bɐleː/ /bɛlæe/ /ˈbæleɪ/ n
balet
form of dance

balloon /bəˈluːn/ n
balon
child’s toy
inflatable and buoyant object
balon udara
inflatable object to transport people through the air

ballot box n
kotak suara
a sealed box into which a voter puts a voting slip

ballpoint pen n
bolpen bolpoin
pen

balls /bɔːlz/ n
biji peler biji salak peler
testicles

balsam /ˈbɔːlsəm/ n
balsem
soothing ointment

bamboo /bæmˈbu/ n
bambu buluh aur
plant
bambu buluh
wood

ban /bæn/ v
cekal
forbid

banal /bəˈnæl/ /bəˈnɑːl/ /ˈbeɪnəl/ adj
banal
common

banana /bəˈnænə/ /bəˈnɑːnə/ n
pisang
fruit
plant

banana peel n
kulit pisang
outermost layer of the banana

banana republic n
republik pisang
country

bandage /ˈbændɪdʒ/ n
barut
medical binding

bandana /bænˈdæn.ə/ n
bandana
large kerchief

bandit /ˈbændɪt/ n
bandit penjahat
an outlaw
bandit begal perampok
one who robs others

bang /bæŋ(ɡ)/ n
dentuman
A sudden percussive noise
An explosion

bank /bæŋk/ n
bank
branch office
institution
storage for important goods
an underwater area of higher elevation, a sandbank

banknote n
uang kertas
paper currency

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ adj
bangkrut
having been legally declared insolvent

bankruptcy /ˈbæŋkɹʌptsɪ/ n
bangkrut
legally declared or recognised condition of insolvency

banner /ˈbænə/ /ˈbænɚ/ adj
spanduk

banner /ˈbænə/ /ˈbænɚ/ n
bendera
flag
banner
large sign

banyan /ˈbæn.jən/ n
beringin
tropical Indian fig tree

banzai /ˈbɑːnˈzaɪ/ interjection
banzai
a celebratory cheer

bao n
bakpao pau
Chinese steamed stuffed bun

baozi n
bakpao
Chinese steamed stuffed bun

baptism /ˈbæptɪzəm/ n
baptis
Christian sacrament

bar /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ n
bar
business licensed to sell intoxicating beverages

barbed wire n
kawat berduri
twisted strands of steel wire

barber /ˈbɑɹ.bɚ/ /ˈbɑː.bə/ n
barbir tukang cukur
person whose profession is cutting (usually male) customers' hair and beards

barbershop n
tempat cukur
barber's shop

barbiturate /ˌbɑɹˈbɪtʃu.ɪt/ /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪtʃəɹɪt/ n
barbiturat
derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system

barefoot /ˈbɛəfʊt/ /ˈbɛɹfʊt/ adj
telanjang kaki
wearing nothing on the feet

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ n
kulit pohon pepagan
exterior covering of a tree

barometer /bəˈɹɑməɾɚ/ /bəˈɹɒmətə(ɹ)/ n
barometer
an instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure

barramundi n
kakap putih
species of diadromous fish

barrel /ˈbæɹəl/ n
tong
round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop

barren /ˈbæɹən/ adj
tandus
infertile

basalt /bəˈsɑlt/ /ˈbæsɒlt/ n
basalt
hard rock

base /beɪs/ n
alas dasar

baseball /ˈbeɪs.bɔl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl/ n
bisbol
ball game

basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ n
bawah tanah
floor below ground level

basin /ˈbeɪsɪn/ n
cekungan
area of land that drains into a common outlet
rock formation scooped out by water erosion
wastafel
wide bowl for washing

basket /ˈbaːskət/ /ˈbæskɪt/ /ˈbɑːskɪt/ n
keranjang
basketball: act of putting the ball through the basket
basketball: hoop from which a net is suspended
bakul keranjang
container

basketball /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɔːl/ /ˈbɑːs.kɪt.bɔːl/ n
bola basket
the sport

bass /beɪs/ /bæs/ n
kakap
perch

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ adj
berengsek brengsek keparat
of or like a bastard (bad person)

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ interjection
bajingan bangsat berengsek keparat
exclamation of dismay

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ n
anak haram
bangsat hina dina keparat
contemptible etc. person
bastar
mongrel
anak haram anak zina
person born to unmarried parents

bat /bæt/ n
kelelawar kelawar kampret
small flying mammal

bathe /beɪð/ v
membasuh
to apply water to
memandikan
to clean a person by immersion in water
mandi
to clean oneself
bermandikan
to cover or surround

bathroom /ˈbæθ.ɹuːm/ /ˈbæθɹum/ /ˈbɑːθ.ɹuːm/ n
kamar mandi
a room with a bathtub

batik /bəˈtʰiːk/ n
batik
A method of dyeing fabric

baton /bəˈtɑn/ /ˈbætɒn/ n
pentungan
club of the police

battalion /bəˈtælɪən/ n
batalyon batalion
army unit

battery /ˈbætəɹi/ n
baterai
device storing electricity

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ n
pertarungan pertempuran
general action, fight, or encounter; a combat

battlefield n
medan perang medan tempur
field of a land battle

bayonet /ˈbeɪə(ʊ)nɨt/ /ˌbeɪəˈnɛt/ n
sangkur bayonet
weapon

bazaar /bəˈzaː/ /bəˈzɑɹ/ /bəˈzɑː(ɹ)/ n
pasar
marketplace

bazooka /bəˈzuːkə/ n
bazoka
American shoulder fired rocket grenade launcher

be /bi/ /biː/ v
ada
exist
occur, take place
used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it
used to indicate that the subject and object are the same
used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase
used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal
berada ada
occupy a place

be careful interjection
awas hati-hati
proceed with caution

be right v
benar
be correct in one's judgement or statement about something

be wrong v
salah
have an incorrect belief, be mistaken

beach /bit͡ʃ/ /biːt͡ʃ/ n
pantai
sandy shore

beagle [biːɡəɫ] n
siberat
snooping person

beak /biːk/ n
paruh cotok
structure projecting from a bird's face

beaker /ˈbiːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːkɚ/ n
gelas piala
flat-bottomed vessel

beam /biːm/ n
balok
large piece of timber or iron

bean /biːn/ n
kacang
seed

bean sprout n
tauge
a sprout grown out of a bean

bear /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛəɹ/ n
beruang
large mammal of family Ursidae
large hairy man

bear /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛəɹ/ v
bawa buah hasil lahir memberikan kesaksian saksi

beard /bɪəd/ /bɪɹd/ n
janggut jenggot
facial hair

beast /biːst/ n
buas
violent/antisocial person

beat /biːt/ v
hajar hantam ketok ketuk pukul

beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfəl/ adj
cantik indah ayu cakep molek
possessing charm and attractive

beauty pageant n
kontes kecantikan
competition on attractiveness

beaver /ˈbivɚ/ /ˈbiːvə/ n
berang-berang
semiaquatic rodent

because /biˈkɔz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /bɪˈkɔːz/ conjunction
karena sebab
by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that

because of preposition
karena lantaran
on account of, by reason of, for the purpose of

become /bəˈkʌm/ /bɪˈkʊm/ /bɪˈkʌm/ v
jadi menjadi
to begin to be

becquerel [bɛkəˈɹɛɫ] n
becquerel
unit of radioactive activity

bed /bed/ /bɛd/ /bɛːd/ n
ranjang tempat tidur
piece of furniture
prepared spot to spend the night in
tempat tidur
the bottom of a lake or other body of water

bed and breakfast n
indekost kost
guesthouse providing breakfast

bedbug n
kutu busuk bangsat kepinding pijat-pijat tinggi
small nocturnal insect

bedouin /ˈbɛd.wɪn/ n
badui
desert-dweller

bedroom /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ n
kamar tidur ruang tidur
room in a house where a bed is kept for sleeping

bedsheet /bɛdˈʃiːt/ n
seprai seprei
a sheet, a piece of cloth cut and finished as bedlinen

bee /ˈbiː/ n
lebah tawon
insect

bee fly n
lalat lebah
bee fly

beef /bif/ /biːf/ n
daging sapi
meat

beefsteak /ˈbiːfsteɪk/ n
bistik
steak

beer /bɛə/ /bɪə(ɹ)/ /bɪə/ /bɪɹ/ n
bir
alcoholic drink made of malt
glass of beer

beetle /ˈbiːtəl/ [ˈbiɾəɫ] n
kumbang
insect

befall /bɪˈfɑl/ /bɪˈfɔl/ /bɪˈfɔːl/ v
terjadi pada
happen to

before /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔː/ adv
dahulu
at an earlier time

before /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔː/ preposition
belum

beg /bɛɡ/ v
minta mohon
to plead with someone for help
mengemis minta-minta
to request the help of someone, often in the form of money

beggar /ˈbɛɡə/ /ˈbɛɡɚ/ n
pengemis
person who begs

begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v
mulai
to start, to initiate or take the first step into something.

beginner /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ /bɪˈɡɪnə/ n
pemula
someone who just recently started

behavior [bɪˈheɪvjə] [bɪˈheɪvjɚ] n
biasa perilaku sifat tingkah laku
perilaku sifat tingkah laku
way matter or systems behave

behavioural adj
perilaku
of or pertaining to behaviour

behead v
memenggal memancung
to remove the head

behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ preposition
di belakang

behind someone's back
di belakang
secretly

behold /bɪˈhoʊld/ /bɪˈhəʊld/ v
lihat
to see, to look at

beige /ˈbeɪʒ/ n
krem
colour

being /ˈbiɪŋ/ /ˈbiːɪŋ/ n
makhluk
a living creature
ada keberadaan
the state or fact of existence

belief /bɪˈliːf/ n
percaya yakin
kepercayaan
mental acceptance of a claim as truth
keyakinan
religious faith

believe /bɪˈliv/ /bɪˈliːv/ v
memercayai percaya
to accept as true
to accept that someone is telling the truth (object: person)
yakin
to consider likely
beriman
to have religious faith; to believe in a greater truth

bell /bɛl/ n
bel genta lonceng
bel loceng
percussive instrument

bell pepper n
paprika
spicy-sweet vegetable

bellows /ˈbɛl.oʊz/ /ˈbɛl.əʊz/ n
puputan
air blower

belly /bɛli/ n
perut
abdomen

belly dance n
tari perut
form of dance

belt /bɛlt/ n
sabuk
band worn around the waist

bench /bɛntʃ/ n
bangku
long seat

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ v
belok bengkok tekuk

bent /bɛnt/ adj
bengkok
folded

benzene /ˈbɛnziːn/ n
benzena
aromatic compound C₆H₆

benzoic acid n
asam benzoat
white crystalline organic acid, C₆H₅COOH

beriberi n
beri-beri
pathology: ailment caused by deficiency of vitamin B

berry /ˈbɛɹi/ n
beri
small fruit

beryllium /bəˈɹɪli.əm/ n
berilium
chemical element

besiege /bəˈsiːd͡ʒ/ v
mengepung
to surround with armed forces

bespectacled adj
berkacamata memakai kacamata
wearing spectacles (glasses)

best friend n
kawan akrab kawan karib sahabat akrab sahabat karib teman akrab teman karib
an especially close and trusted friend

bet /ˈbɛt/ v
taruh
To stake or pledge upon the outcome of an event

beta /ˈbeɪtə/ /ˈbiːtə/ n
beta
letter of the Greek alphabet

beta particle n
partikel beta zarah beta
energetic electron or positron

beta version n
versi beta
software in an early status

betatron n
betatron
a form of cyclotron used to accelerate electrons to high speed

betray /bəˈtɹeɪ/ v
mengkhianati
to deliver into the hands of an enemy

betrayer n
pengkhianat
someone who betrays

between /bəˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwiːn/ preposition
antara
antara di antara
in the position or interval that separates two things

betwixt /bɪˈtwɪkst/ preposition
antara
between, specifically between two things

beverage /ˈbevəɹɪdʒ/ n
minuman
drink

bey /beɪ/ /bæɪ/ n
bey
governor of a Turkish dominion

bhikkhu /ˈbɪkuː/ n
biksu biku
Buddhist monk

bib /bɪb/ n
oto
item of clothing for protecting other clothes while eating

bibimbap n
bibimbap
Korean dish of white rice topped with vegetables, beef, a whole egg, and gochujang

bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ n
Alkitab
comprehensive manual

bibliography /bɪbliɒɡɹəfi/ n
bibliografi
list of books or documents
section of a written work
study of the history of books

bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl̩/ n
sepeda
vehicle

bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl̩/ v
bersepeda
to ride a bicycle

big /bɪɡ/ adj
besar agung raya
of a great size

bigwig n
kakap
A person of importance

bike /baɪk/ [bɐɪk] n
sepeda
bicycle
sepeda motor
motorcycle

bikini /bɪˈkiːni/ n
bikini
bathing suit

bilimbi n
belimbing buluh
Averrhoa bilimbi

billboard n
baliho
large advertisement along side of highway

billion /ˈbɪljən/ n
milyar
a thousand million; 1,000,000,000; a milliard

billionaire n
milyader
wealth exceeding one billion (10⁹)

bind /baɪnd/ v
hubung ikat sambung
transitive connect

binoculars /ˈbɪnˌɒk.jʊ.lə(ɹ)z/ n
teropong
hand-held device for looking at a distance

binomial nomenclature n
tatanama biologi
The scientific system of naming each species of organism with a Latinized name in two parts

binturong /ˈbɪntjʊɹɒŋ/ n
binturung
species of civet

biochemistry n
biokimia
the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism

biography /baɪˈɑːɡɹəfi/ /baɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ n
biografi
personal life story

biology /baɪˈɑlədʒi/ /baɪˈɒlədʒɪ/ n
biologi ilmu hayat
study of living matter

biomass /ˈbaɪ.ə(ʊ)ˌmæs/ n
biomassa
total mass of living things
vegetation used as fuel

biome /ˈbaɪoʊm/ n
bioma
biological community

bioremediation n
bioremediasi
use of biological organisms to remove contaminants

bird /bɜd/ /bɜːd/ /bɝd/ [bɜɪd] n
burung
animal
cewek
woman

bird's eye chili n
cabai rawit

birth /bɜːθ/ /bɝθ/ n
lahir
kelahiran
process of childbearing; beginning of life
beginning or start; a point of origin
instance of childbirth

birth certificate n
akta kelahiran
official document certifying the details of a person's birth

birthday /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈbɜːθ.dɪ/ /ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ n
ulang tahun
anniversary
hari lahir
date of birth

birthday cake n
kue ulang tahun
a cake made to celebrate a birthday

birthday party n
pesta ulang tahun
a party held to celebrate a birthday

biryani n
biryani
dish of spiced rice

biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n
biskuit biskit
small, flat baked good

bisexual /baɪˈsɛk.ʃu.əl/ n
biseksual
bisexual person

bishop /ˈbɪʃəp/ n
uskup
church official, supervisor of priests and congregations

bismuth /ˈbɪz.məθ/ n
bismut
chemical element

bison /ˈbaɪ̯sən/ n
bison
A wild ox, Bison bonasus

bit /bɪt/ n
sedikit
bit

bitch /bɪt͡s/ /bɪt͡ʃ/ n
bangsat lonte pelacur
disagreeable, aggressive person, usually female
anjing betina
female canine

bite /baɪt/ /bʌɪt/ v
gigit
to cut off a piece by clamping the teeth
to hold something by clamping one’s teeth

bitter /ˈbɪtə/ /ˈbɪtəɹ/ adj
getir pahit

bitter melon /ˈbɪtəɹ ˈmɛlən/ n
pare paria
fruit
plant

bizarre /bɪˈzɑɹ/ /bɪˈzɑː(ɹ)/ adj
aneh
strangely unconventional

black /blæk/ adj
hitam
absorbing all light
of coffee or tea, without milk or other whitener
chess, checkers etc.: color opposing "white"
illegitimate, illegal or disgraced
orang kulit hitam orang negro
relating to people with dark skin
gelap kelam legam
without light

black /blæk/ n
hitam
colour/color
negro
dark-skinned person

black box n
kotak hitam
recorders in an aircraft

black cat n
kucing hitam
black-furred cat

black child n
anak Negro
black child

black coffee n
kopi pahit
coffee served without cream or milk

black hole /blæk ˈhoʊl/ /blæk ˈhəʊl/ n
lubang hitam
celestial body

black market n
pasar gelap
trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls

black marketeer n
catut
trader on the black market

black nightshade n
ranti leunca

black pepper n
lada hitam
spice

black rhinoceros n
badak hitam
Diceros bicornis

black swan n
angsa hitam
Cygnus atratus

black-crowned night heron n
kowak-malam abu
Nycticorax nycticorax

blackboard /ˈblækbɔɹd/ /ˈblækbɔːd/ n
papan tulis
a surface that can be written upon with chalk

blackjack /ˈblækdʒæk/ n
selikuran
card game

blacksmith /ˈblæk.smɪθ/ n
pandai besi tukang besi
iron forger

blade /bleɪd/ n
bilah
sharp-edged or pointed working end of a tool or utensil

blame /bleɪm/ v
menuduh menyalahi
place blame upon

blank /blæŋk/ n
peluru kosong
simulation cartridge
isian
space to be filled in on a form or template

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n
selimut
fabric

blaspheme /ˈblæs.fim/ /ˌblæsˈfiːm/ v
menghujat
to speak against God or religious doctrine

blasphemer n
penghujat
One who commits blasphemy

blasphemy /ˈblæs.fə.mi/ n
hujatan
Irreverence toward something sacred

blastoderm /ˈblæstəˌdɚm/ n
blastoderma
point from which the embryo develops

bleat n
embek embik
cry of a sheep or a goat

blend /blɛnd/ v
mencampur
to mix

blender /ˈblɛndə/ /ˈblɛndɚ/ n
pencampur
machine

bless /blɛs/ v
berkat
confer blessing on

blessing /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ n
berkah berkat

blind /blaɪnd/ adj
buta
unable to see

blind date n
kencan buta
romantic meeting between two people who have never met before

blindfold n
penutup mata
a covering, usually a bandage, for the eyes

blizzard /ˈblɪ.zəd/ /ˈblɪ.zɚd/ n
geledek halilintar petir

block letter n
huruf cetak
hand-written capital

blog /blɑɡ/ /blɒɡ/ n
blog
a personal or corporate website

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ adj
pirang
having blond hair
of a pale golden colour

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ n
pirang
a pale yellowish color
fair-haired person

blood /blʊd/ /blʌd/ n
sampel darah uji darah
blood test or blood sample
darah
vital liquid flowing in animal bodies
family relationship due to birth, e.g. between siblings

blood pressure n
tekanan darah tensi
pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries and veins

blood red n
merah darah
dark red colour

blood type n
golongan darah
blood classification

blood vessel n
pembuluh darah
component of the circulatory system that carries blood

bloodthirsty /ˈblʌdˌθɚsti/ /ˈblʌdθəːsti/ adj
haus darah
thirsty for blood

bloody /ˈblʌ.di/ adj
darah
bedebah berengsek
intensifier

bloody hell interjection
sialan bener
expression of dismay

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ v
meledakkan meniup
tiup
to produce an air current

blowfish n
meniup ikan
any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe

blowjob /ˈbloʊdʒɑb/ /ˈbləʊdʒɒb/ n
blowjob sepong
the act of fellatio

blue /bljuː/ /blu/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ adj
biru
blue-colored
mesum
pornographic

blue /bljuː/ /blu/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ n
biru
colour

blue screen of death n
BSOD Layar Biru Kematian
screen indicating a system error

blueberry /ˈblu.ˌbɛ.ɹi/ /ˈbluːb(ə)ɹi/ n
bluberi
fruit

blunderbuss /ˈblʌndəbʌs/ /ˈblʌndəɹbʌs/ n
pemuras
old style of firearm with a distinctive large opening at the muzzle

blunt /blʌnt/ adj
majal tumpul
having a thick edge or point, not sharp

boat /boʊt/ /bəʊt/ n
perahu
water craft

boat lift n
lift kapal
mechanism

bodhisattva /boʊ̯diːˈsɑtvə/ /boʊ̯diːˈsʌtvə/ n
bodhisatwa
bodhisattva

body /ˈbɑdi/ /ˈbɒdi/ n
badan tubuh
physical structure of a human or animal

body mass index n
indeks massa tubuh
the measure of the weight in comparison with the height of a person

body odour n
bau badan
unpleasant smell on a perons's body

bodybuilder /ˈbɑː.diˌbɪl.dɚ/ /ˈbɒ.diˌbɪl.də/ n
binaragawan
a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique

bodybuilding /ˈbɑːdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ /ˈbɒdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ n
binaraga
sport of muscle development

bogus /ˈboʊ.ɡəs/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡəs/ adj
gadungan
counterfeit or fake; not genuine

boil /bɔɪl/ n
didih
point at which fluid begins to change to a vapour

boil /bɔɪl/ v
godok menggodok merebus
cook in boiling water

bold /boʊld/ /bəʊld/ adj
berani

bolster /ˈboʊlstɚ/ /ˈbəʊlstə/ n
bantal guling guling
a large cushion or pillow

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ n
bom
device filled with explosives

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ v
bom
attack with bombs

bombard /ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/ /ˈbɒmˌbɑːd/ /ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/ /ˌbɒmˈbɑːd/ v
bom borbardir

bon appétit /ˌboʊn æpəˈti(t)/ /ˌbɒn apəˈtiː/ phraseologicalUnit
selamat makan
used to wish someone enjoyment of the meal they are about to eat

bon voyage /ˌbɒn vwaɪˈɑːʒ/ interjection
selamat jalan
wish of good journey

bone /bɐʉn/ /bəʉn/ /bəʊn/ /ˈboʊn/ n
tulang
component of a skeleton
material

bone marrow n
sumsum tulang
bone marrow

boner /ˈboʊ.nɚ/ /ˈbəʊ.nə(ɹ)/ n
konak ngaceng
erect penis

bonito n
bonito
fish of Sarda

bonsai v
bonsai
a miniaturized tree or plant
the art of growing miniaturized trees or plants

boob /ˈbuːb/ n
susu tetek toket
breast (colloquial)

booger /ˈbʊɡə/ /ˈbʊɡɚ/ n
upil
a piece of solid or semi-solid mucus

book /buːk/ /bʊk/ n
buku kitab
collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material
buku
major division of a published work, larger than a chapter
record of betting

book /buːk/ /bʊk/ v
pesan
to reserve

bookmaker /ˈbʊkmeɪkəɹ/ n
bandar
a person who calculates odds and accepts bets; a bookie

bookmobile n
perpustakaan keliling
bookmobile

bookshop n
toko buku
shop that sells books

bookworm /ˈbʊk.wɜːm/ n
kutu buku ulat buku
avid reader

boomerang /ˈbuməɹæŋ/ /ˈbuːməɹæŋ/ n
bumerang
flat curved airfoil

boorish /ˈbʊəɹɪʃ/ adj
kampungan
behaving as a boor

boot /but/ /buːt/ n
bot
heavy shoe that covers part of the leg

borax n
bleng boraks cetitet pijer
crystalline salt

border /bɔədə/ /bɔɹdəɹ/ /bɔːdə/ n
perbatasan
the line or frontier area separating regions

born /ˈbɔɹn/ /ˈbɔːn/ adj
lahir
given birth to

borne /bo(ː)ɹn/ /boən/ /bɔɹn/ /bɔːn/ adj
dibawa
carried, supported

boron /ˈbɔːˌɹɒn/ n
boron
chemical element

borscht /bɔɹʃt/ /bɔːʃt/ n
borsch
beetroot soup

botany /ˈbɒtəni/ n
ilmu tumbuh-tumbuhan
scientific study of plants

both /boʊlθ/ /boʊθ/ /bəʊθ/ determiner
keduanya
each of two; one and the other

bottle /ˈbɑ.təl/ /ˈbɒ.təl/ n
botol
container
contents of such a container

boulder /ˈboʊldəɹ/ /ˈbəʊl.də(ɹ)/ n
batu longsor
large mass of stone

bourgeois /bu(ɹ)ʒ.ˈwɑː/ /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/ adj
borjuis kelas menengah orang borjuis
of or relating to the middle class

boutique /buːˈtiːk/ n
butik
a small shop, especially one that sells fashionable clothes, jewelry and the like

bovine spongiform encephalopathy n
penyakit sapi gila
bovine spongiform encephalopathy

bow /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ n
busur
weapon used for shooting arrows

bowl /boʊl/ /bəʊl/ n
mangkuk mangkok ringkok
container for food

box /bɑks/ /bɒks/ n
kotak
cuboid space; container

boxing /ˈbɑːksɪŋ/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n
tinju
the sport of boxing

boy /bɔɪ/ /bɔːə/ n
bujangan laki-laki pria
adult male found attractive
laki-laki pria
male of any age, used as a friendly diminutive
anak laki-laki
young male

boycotter n
pemboikot
someone who engages in a boycott

bra /bɹɑː/ n
beha kutang
brassiere

brace /bɹeɪs/ n
dwigol
two goals in one game

bracelet /ˈbɹeɪslət/ n
gelang
a band or chain worn around the wrist as jewelry or an ornament

braces /ˈbɹeɪsɪz/ n
behel kawat gigi
device for straightening teeth

brackish /ˈbɹækɪʃ/ adj
payau
slightly salty

brain /bɹeɪn/ n
benak otak
otak benak
organ
otak
person providing intelligence
brains: intellect

brain stem n
batang ogak
part of the brain that connects the spinal cord to the forebrain and cerebrum

brainstorming n
curah pendapat sumbang saran
method of problem solving

brake /bɹeɪk/ n
rem
device used to slow or stop a vehicle
something that slows or stops an action

branch /bɹæntʃ/ /bɹɑːntʃ/ n
cabang
dahan
woody part of a tree arising from the trunk

brand /bɹand/ /bɹænd/ n
merek jenama
name, symbol, logo

brave /bɹeɪv/ adj
berani
strong in the face of fear

brave /bɹeɪv/ v
menerjang
to encounter with courage

bravery /ˈbɹeɪvəɹi/ n
keberanian
being brave

bray /bɹeɪ/ n
ringkikan
cry of an ass or donkey

bray /bɹeɪ/ v
meringkik
to make the cry of a donkey

breach [bɹiːtʃ] n
wanprestasi
break of a law or obligation

bread /bɹɛd/ n
roti
baked dough made from cereals
countable: any variety of bread
food, sustenance, support of life, in general

breadfruit /ˈbɹedfɹuːt/ n
sukun
fruit
pohon sukun
tree

break /bɹeɪk/ v
pecah rusak
patah
intransitive: to separate into (to end up in) two or more pieces
mematahkan
transitive: to separate into (to cause to end up in) two or more pieces

break up v
hancur pecah
intransitive: to disintegrate
putus
to end a relationship

breakfast /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ n
sarapan
first meal of the day

breakfast /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ v
menyarap sarap
to eat the morning meal

breast /bɹɛst/ n
dada
chest
choice cut of meat from poultry or other animals
payudara susu
milk-producing organ

breastbone n
sternum tulang dada tulang rawan
the central narrow bone in the front of the chest

breastfeed v
menyusui menetek
feed a baby milk via the breasts

breastfeeding /ˈbɹɛstˌfidɪŋ/ n
menyusui menetek
activity

breath /bɹɛθ/ n
nafas
napas
act or process of breathing
air expelled from the lungs
single act of breathing in and out

breathe /bɹiːð/ v
nafas
bernafas
to draw air in and out

breed /bɹiːd/ v
mengembangbiakkan
to keep animals and have them reproduce
membesarkan
to sexually produce offspring

bribe /bɹaɪb/ n
sogokan suap
inducement to dishonesty

bribe /bɹaɪb/ v
menyogok menyuap
to give a bribe

bribery /ˈbɹaɪbəɹi/ n
penyogokan penyuapan
making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions

brick /bɹɪk/ n
batu bata
hardened block used for building
a building material

bride /bɹaɪd/ n
pengantin pengantin perempuan
woman in the context of her own wedding

bride price n
mahar
sum paid to the family of the bride

bridge /bɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
jembatan cukang
construction or natural feature that spans a divide
jembatan
replacement for teeth
bony ridge of the nose

brief /bɹiːf/ adj
ringkas singkat

bright /bɹaɪt/ adj
cerah terang terang-benderang
pintar
intelligent

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ adj
brilian
highly intelligent

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ n
berlian
cut gemstone

bring /ˈbɹɪŋ/ v
membawa
bawa membawa
to transport toward somebody/somewhere

broadcast /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ n
siaran
programme transmitted
transmission of a radio or television programme

broadcast /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ v
menyiarkan siar

brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊ.ʃə(ɹ)/ n
brosur
booklet of printed informational matter

broiler /ˈbɹɔɪlə/ /ˈbɹɔɪlɚ/ n
ayam broiler
chicken suitable for broiling

broken /ˈbɹəʊkən/ adj
patah pecah retak rusak
rusak
not working properly

bronchoscopy n
bronkoskopi
technique

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ n
perunggu
perunggu gangsa tembaga perunggu
alloy

broom /bɹuːm/ n
sapu
domestic utensil

broth /bɹɑθ/ /bɹɒθ/ /bɹɔθ/ n
kaldus
water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled

brothel /ˈbɹɑθəl/ /ˈbɹɒθəl/ /ˈbɹɔθəl/ n
bordil rumah pelacuran
house of prostitution

brother /ˈbɹɐðɘ(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌvə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ/ n
bruder
male fellow member of a religious community
saudara
male having parents in common
peer
abang saudara [[adik laki-laki]] [[kakak laki-laki]]
male sibling

brother-in-law /ˈbɹʌðəɹ ɪn ˌlɔː/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɑ/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/ n
ipar

brown /bɹaʊn/ adj
coklat
having a brown colour

brown /bɹaʊn/ n
cokelat
colour

brown rat n
tikus got
Rattus norvegicus

browse /bɹaʊz/ v
ramban
move about while eating parts of plants
move about while sampling
menjelajah
navigate through hyperlinked documents
lihat
scan, casually look through

bruise /bɹuːz/ n
bonyok
medical: mark on the skin

brush /bɹʌʃ/ n
sikat
implement

brush /bɹʌʃ/ v
sikat
to clean (with a brush)

brusque /bɹuːsk/ /bɹʌsk/ adj
hantam kromo kasar serampangan
rudely abrupt, unfriendly

bubble /ˈbʌb.əl/ n
gelembung
buih
spherically contained volume of air or other gas

bubonic plague n
pes bubo
disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis

bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/ n
ember
container
amount held in this container

buddy /bʌd.i/ n
sobat
friend or casual acquaintance

budget /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ adj
irit
appropriate to a restricted budget

budget /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ n
anggaran bujet
amount of money or resources
anggaran
itemized summary of intended expenditure

buffet /bəˈfeɪ/ /ˈbʊfeɪ/ /ˈbʌfɪt/ n
bufet
counter or sideboard
food

bug /bʌɡ/ n
serangga
a colloquial name for insect

build /bɪld/ v
bangun diri
(transitive) to form by combining materials or parts

builder /ˈbɪl.də/ /ˈbɪl.dɚ/ n
pembangun
a person who builds or constructs things

building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n
bangun gedung
konstruksi pembangunan
act or process of building
bangunan gedung
closed structure with walls and a roof

bulb /bʌlb/ n
bohlam bola lampu lampu pijar
rounded solid object

bulbul /ˈbʊlbʊl/ n
cucak merbah
bird of the family Pycnonotidae

bull /ˈbʊl/ n
banteng sapi
uncastrated adult male bovine

bulldozer /ˈbʊldoʊzɚ/ n
buldoser
tractor

bullet /ˈbʊl.ɪt/ n
peluru
projectile

bullhorn n
corong suara
portable device which electronically amplifies a person’s natural voice

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ interjection
cuma ngomong gede
expression of disbelief

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ n
cuma ngomong gede omong besar omong kosong
deceitful statements, etc

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ v
ngomong besar
to tell lies, exaggerate

burden of proof n
beban bukti beban pembuktian
duty of a party in a legal proceeding

bureau /ˈbjʊɹ.oʊ/ /ˈbjʊɹ.ə/ /ˈbjʊɹ.əʊ/ n
biro
office (room)

bureaucracy /bjʊəˈɹɒkɹəsi/ /bjʊˈɹɑːkɹəsi/ n
birokrasi
system of administration

burglar /ˈbɜːɡlə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɝɡlɚ/ n
maling pencuri

burka n
burqa
female garment that covers the whole body

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ v
membakar merekam
computing: to write data
bakar
to be consumed by fire

burner /ˈbɜːnə/ /ˈbɝnɚ/ n
pembakar perekam
computing: device that allows data or music to be stored on a CD

burning bush n
semak duri berapi
biblical object

burnt /ˈbɜɹnt/ /ˈbɜːnt/ adj
bakar

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ v
letup letus
to break from internal pressure

bury /ˈbɛ.ɹi/ /ˈbʊ.ɹi/ /ˈbʌ.ɹi/ v
menguburkan
hide or conceal as if by covering with earth
inter a corpse in a grave or tomb
place in the ground

bus /bɐs/ /bɔs/ /bʊs/ /bʌs/ n
bus
electrical conductor
bis bus otobis
vehicle

bus station n
terminal bus
major bus stop, one that serves as a transfer point between a large number of routes

bus stop n
halte bis
a stop for public transport buses

bush /bʊʃ/ n
semak
category of woody plant
jembut
pubic hair

bushido n
bushido
ethical code of the samurai

business /ˈbɪd.nəs/ /ˈbɪz.nəs/ /ˈbɪz.nɪs/ n
bisnis urusan
occupation, work or trade of a person

businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ /ˈbɪznəsmən/ n
pengusaha
a man in business, one who works at a commercial institution

bust /ˈbʌst/ v
letup letus

busy /ˈbɪzi/ adj
ramai sibuk
crowded with business or activities
sibuk
doing a great deal

busybody n
Kepo
someone who interferes with others

but /bət/ /bʊt/ /bʌt/ conjunction
tapi tetapi
tetapi tapi kecuali
although
tetapi tapi
except
tetapi namun
rather

butcher /ˈbʊtʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ n
jagal
a brutal or indiscriminate killer
tukang daging jagal
a person who prepares and sells meat

butcher /ˈbʊtʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ v
menjagal
To slaughter animals and prepare meat for market
to kill brutally

butler /ˈbʌt.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌt.lɚ/ n
pelayan
chief male servant

butt /bʌt/ n
bokong
buttocks

butter /ˈbʊtə/ /ˈbʌtə/ /ˈbʌtəɹ/ /ˈbʌtɚ/ n
mentega
soft foodstuff made from milk

butterfly /ˈbʌtə(ɹ)flaɪ/ [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] [ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ] n
angiak
kupu-kupu rama-rama
insect

butterfly effect n
efek kupu-kupu

button /ˈbʌtn̩/ n
tombol knop
a mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger
kancing
knob or small disc serving as a fastener
itil
slang: clitoris

buxom /ˈbʌksəm/ adj
montok
having a full, voluptuous figure

buy /baɪ/ v
beli
to obtain something with money

buzzard /ˈbʌzəɹd/ n
sikep
bird of the genus Buteo

by /baɪ/ preposition
kena
indicates a means
oleh
indication of passive voice
sebelah
near, or next to

by the way
ngomong ngomong
incidentally

by-election n
pemilihan umum sela
special election

bye /baɪ/ interjection
sampai
short for goodbye

bye-bye /baɪˈbaɪ/ n
dadah
goodbye

cabaret /kæbəˈreɪ/ n
kabaret
live entertainment held in a restaurant or nightclub

cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n
kubis
plant
leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable

cabinet /ˈkæ.bə.nət/ /ˈkæ.bɪ.nɪt/ n
kabinet
group of ministers
storage closet

cable /keɪ.bl/ n
kabel kawat
TV kabel
TV broadcast over cable network
kabel
large wire, rope

cacao /kəˈkaʊ̯/ /kəˈkɑːəʊ̯/ n
kakao
cacao tree
cocoa bean

cache /kæɪʃ/ /kæʃ/ n
khazanah singgahan tembolok
computing: fast temporary storage for data

cadastre n
kadaster
(cartography) a public survey of land

cadaver /kəˈdæv.ə(ɹ)/ /kəˈdævɚ/ n
kadaver
a dead body

cadaverine n
cadaverina
foul-smelling diamine

cadre /ˈkæd.ɹi/ /ˈkɑː.də/ n
kader
core of managing group
skeleton upon which regiment is formed

caesium /ˈsiːzi.əm/ n
cesium
a metallic chemical element

caffeine /ˈkæfiːn/ n
kafein
alkaloid found naturally in tea and coffee plants

café /ˈkæfeɪ/ /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ n
warung kopi kafe
coffee shop

cage /keɪdʒ/ n
kandang sangkar
enclosure

cake /keɪk/ n
kue tart
kue
a sweet dessert

calcium /ˈkælsi.əm/ n
kalsium zat kapur
chemical element of atomic number 20

calculator /ˈkæl.kjə.leɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
penghitung
dated: a person who performs mathematical calculations
kalkulator mesin hitung
electronic device that performs mathematical calculations
kalkulator
mechanical device that performs mathematical calculations

calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/ /ˈkæl.ən.dɚ/ n
agenda jadwal
list of planned events
kalender almanak
means to determine the date
system by which time is divided

calf /kæf/ /kɐːf/ /kɑːf/ n
betis
anatomy: back of the leg below the knee

caliph /ˈkeɪ̪lɪf/ n
khalifah
political leader of the Muslim world

caliphate /ˈkælɪfeɪt/ n
khalifah
Islamic government

call /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ n
telepon
telephone conversation

call /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ v
menelepon
to contact by telephone

call it a day v
istirahat
to retire

calorie /ˈkæləɹi/ n
kalori
amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C

calque /kælk/ n
pinjam terjemah
word formed by word-for-word translation of a word in another language

calque /kælk/ v
meminjam terjemah
adopt a word by translation of its parts

camel /ˈkæməl/ n
unta
beast of burden

camera /ˈkæməɹə/ n
kamera video
movie camera
kamera tustel
still camera

camisole /ˈkamɪsəʊl/ n
kamisol
undergarment

camouflage /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/ n
kamuflase

camp /kæmp/ [kʰɛəmp] n
kamp
outdoor place

camper /ˈkæmpə(ɹ)/ n
pengokok
video games: person who stays in one spot

camphor /ˈkæmfə/ /ˈkæmfɚ/ n
kamper kapur barus
white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone

campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n
kampus
grounds or property of a school, etc

camshaft n
poros bubungan
a shaft fitted with cams

can /kən/ /ˈkæn/ n
kaleng
a container used to carry and dispense water for plants
a more or less cylindrical vessel for liquids
a tin-plate canister

can /kən/ /ˈkæn/ /ˈkæːn/ [ˈkeən] v
bisa dapat mampu
bisa boleh
to be able

canal /kəˈnæl/ /kəˈnɛl/ n
terusan kanal
artificial waterway

canard /kəˈnɑɹd/ /kəˈnɑːd/ n
kanard
type of aircraft
winglike structure

canary /kəˈnɛəɹi/ n
burung kenari
bird from the Canary Islands

cancellation /kænsəˈleɪʃən/ n
pembatalan
act of cancelling

cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ /ˈkæːnsə/ n
kanker
disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation

candela /kænˈdēlə/ /kænˈdɛlə/ n
kandela
unit of luminous intensity

candidate /ˈkæn.dɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪdət/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.dɪt/ n
kandidat calon
person running in an election

candle /ˈkændəl/ n
lilin
a light source

candlelight /ˈkændllaɪt/ n
cahaya lilin
the light of a candle

candlenut n
kemiri

candlestick /ˈkændəlˌstɪk/ n
kandil
a holder with a socket or spike for a candle

candor /ˈkæn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈkæn.dɚ/ n
jujur terus terang tulus tulus hati

candy /ˈkændi/ n
permen
piece of candy

candy cane /ˈkændi ˌkeɪn/ n
permen tongkat
candy in the shape of a cane

candy floss /ˈkændi ˌflɒs/ n
gulali
sweet

canine tooth n
taring
tooth

cannabis /ˈkænəbɪs/ n
ganja
plant

cannibal /ˈkænɪbl/ n
kanibal
an organism which eats others of its own species

cannibalism n
kanibalisme
act of eating another of one's own species

cannon /ˈkæn.ən/ n
meriam
artillery piece

canoe /kəˈnuː/ n
kano
small long and narrow boat

canyon /ˈkænjən/ n
kanyon ngarai
a valley cut in rock by a river

capacitor n
kondensator
electronic component

capacity /kəˈpæsɪti/ n
kapasitas
the ability to hold, receive or absorb

cape /keɪp/ n
tanjung
headland

capillary /kəˈpɪ.lə.ɹi/ /ˈkæpɪˌlɛɹi/ n
kapiler
any of small blood vessels that connect arteries to veins

capital /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ adj
kapital
uppercase

capital /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ n
modal kapital
money and wealth
kapital
uppermost part of a column

capital city n
ibukota
city designated as seat of government

capital punishment n
hukuman mati
punishment by death

capitalism /ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/ /ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/ n
kapitalisme
socio-economic system based on private property rights

capitalist n
kaum modal
owner of capital
kapitalis
supporter of capitalism

capricious adj
licik licin
Impulsive and unpredictable; determined by chance, impulse, or whim

capsicum /ˈkæpsɪkəm/ n
capsicum
plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)

capsule /ˈkæps(ə)l/ /ˈkæpsjuːl/ n
kapsul
small container containing a dose of medicine

captain /ˈkæp.tən/ /ˈkæp.tɪn/ /ˈkæp.ən/ n
kapten
a naval officer with a rank between commander and commodore or rear admiral
an army officer with a rank between the most senior grade of lieutenant and major
one of the athletes on a sports team designated to make decisions
the person lawfully in command of an airliner
nakhoda kapten
the person lawfully in command of a sea-going vessel

caption /ˈkæp.ʃən/ n
takarir
piece of text appearing on screen as part of a film or broadcast

capybara /kapɪˈbɑːɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbɛɹə/ n
kapibara
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris

car /kɑɹ/ /kɑː/ n
mobil
mobil otomobil oto wahon
automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver

caracal /ˈkaɹəkal/ /ˈkæɹəkæl/ n
caracal karakal
Caracal caracal

caramel /ˈkæ.ɹə.məl/ /ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɑɹ.məl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/ n
karamel
confection

caravan /ˈkæɹəvæn/ n
kafilah karavan
convoy or procession

caravel /ˈkæɹəvɛl/ n
karavel
light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel

caraway /ˈkæɹəˌweɪ/ n
jintan
plant
seed/fruit

carbine /ˈkɑɹbiːn/ n
karaben
weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length

carbon /ˈkɑɹbən/ n
karbon zat arang
chemical element

carbon black n
jelaga
fine black powder of amorphous carbon

carburetor /ˈkɑːɹb(j)əˌɹeɪtɚ/ n
karburator
a device in an internal combustion engine

carcass /ˈkɑɹkəs/ /ˈkɑːkəs/ n
bangkai karkas
body of a dead animal

card /kaːd/ /kɐːd/ /kɑɹd/ /kɑːd/ n
kartu
flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic etc.

cardamom /ˈkɑɹ.də.məm/ /ˈkɑː.də.məm/ n
kapulaga
E. cardamomum
kepulaga kapulaga
its seed or seed capsule

cardboard /ˈkɑɹdbɔɹd/ /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/ n
karton
material resembling heavy paper

cardinal /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ adj
Kardinal

care /kɛ(ə)ɹ/ /kɛə/ v
acuh asuh bina peduli perduli rawat

career /kəˈɹɪə/ /kəˈɹɪɹ/ n
karier
one's calling in life; a person's occupation

carefree /ˈkɛɘfɹiː/ adj
periang
worry free, light hearted, etc.

careless /ˈkɛəlɪs/ /ˈkɛɹləs/ adj
ceroboh
not giving sufficient attention or thought

caress /kəˈɹɛs/ v
membelai elus
touch or kiss lovingly

cargo /ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/ /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/ n
kargo
freight carried by a ship

carmine n
merah padam
purplish-red colour

carnival /ˈkæɹnɪvəl/ n
karnaval
festive occasion marked by parades

carnivore /ˈkɑːnɪvɔː/ /ˈkɑːɹ.nɪ.vɔɹ/ n
karnivor pemakan daging
meat-eating animal

carousel /kɛɹəˈsɛl/ /ˈkæɹəsɛl/ /ˈkɛɹəsɛl/ n
karusel komidi putar
revolving device to deliver items

carp /ˈkɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːp/ n
ikan mas
Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae

carpe diem /ˌkɑɹ.peɪ ˈdi.əm/ /ˌkɑː.peɪ ˈdiː.əm/ proverb
raih hari ini
seize the day

carpet /ˈkɑɹpət/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pɪt/ n
karpet hamparan
a fabric used as a floor covering

carrack n
kerakah
ship

carriage /ˈkæɹɪdʒ/ n
gerbong
railroad car

carrier wave /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ə weɪv/ /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ɚ weɪv/ n
gelombang pembawa
wave that can be modulated to transmit signals

carrot /ˈkæɹ.ət/ /ˈkɛɹ.ət/ n
wortel
Daucus carota ssp. sativus

carrying pole n
pikulan
a yoke of wood or bamboo, used by people to carry a load

cart /kɑɹt/ /kɑːt/ n
kereta
small, open, wheeled vehicle

cartel /kɑɹˈtɛl/ /kɑːˈtɛl/ n
kartel
combination of political groups
group of businesses or nations that collude to fix prices

cartilage /ˈkɑɹtəlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːtɪlɪd͡ʒ/ n
tulang rawan rawan
dense connective tissue

carton /ˈkɑɹtn̩/ /ˈkɑːtən/ n
slop
a carton of cigarette packs

cartridge /ˈkɑɹtɹɪdʒ/ /ˈkɑːtɹɪdʒ/ n
kartrij tabung cetak
vessel which contains the ink for a computer printer

cash /kæʃ/ n
tunai kes kontan
money in the form of notes/bills and coins

cash in v
memanfaatkan
to profit from

cassava /kəˈsɑːvə/ n
singkong ubi kayu

cassowary /ˈkæs.ə.ˌwɛɹ.i/ n
kasuari
a large flightless bird of the genus Casuarius

cast /kæst/ /kɑːst/ n
gips
medicine: supportive and immobilising device

caste /kæst/ /kɑːst/ n
kasta
hereditary social class

castigate /ˈkæs.tɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
mencela mengecam mengkritik
to criticize something severely
menegur mengecam
to punish or reprimand someone severely

castle /ˈkæsəl/ /ˈkɑːsəl/ n
kastil puri
fortified building

castrate /ˈka.stɹeɪt/ v
mengebiri
remove the testicles of

castration /kæˈstɹeɪʃən/ n
pengebirian
act of removing the testicles

casualty /ˈkaʒ(ʊ)əlti/ n
korban
person

cat food n
makanan kucing
type of food formulated for the feeding of cats

cat-o'-nine-tails n
cambuk
whip

catalepsy n
katalepsi
catalepsy

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ v
sergap tangkap

catechumen /ˌkæt.əˈkju.mən/ /ˌkæt.ɪˈkjuː.mɛn/ n
katekumen
convert to Christianity prior to baptism

catering /ˈkeɪt(ə)ɹɪŋ/ n
jasa boga katering
the business of providing food and related services

caterpillar /ˈkædəɹˌpɪləɹ/ /ˈkætəpɪlə(ɹ)/ n
ulat ulat bulu
larva of a butterfly

catfish n
lele
type of fish

cathartic adj
lega melegakan
purgative; inducing catharsis

cathedral /kəˈθiː.dɹəl/ n
katedral
principal church of a bishop's diocese

catheter /ˈkæθɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæθɪt̬ɚ/ n
kateter
small tube inserted into a body cavity

cattle /ˈkæt(ə)l/ n
sapi

catty /ˈkæti/ n
kati
a unit of weight in China

caucus /ˈkɑ(ː).kəs/ /ˈkɔ(ː).kəs/ /ˈkɔː.kəs/ n
kaukus
a meeting of party members

cauliflower /ˈkɑl.əˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ n
bungkul
kubis bunga bungkul
Edible head of a cauliflower plant
kubis bunga kembang kol blumkol
Vegetable

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ v
menyebabkan
to produce as a result
to set off an event or action

cavalry /ˈkævəlɹi/ n
kavaleri
military service that fights with riding horses

cave /keɪv/ n
gua
large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground

caviar spoon n
sendok kaviar
shallow small spoon for eating caviar

cease-fire n
gencatan senjata
in warfare, an agreed end to hostilities for a specific purpose

ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ n
langit-langit
upper limit of room

celebrate /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪt/ v
merayakan
extol or honour in a solemn manner
honour by rites, ceremonies, etc.
perform or participate in
rayakan
to engage in joyful activity in appreciation of an event

celebrity /sɪˈlɛbɹɪti/ n
orang tenar pesohor

celery /ˈsɛl.ə.ɹi/ n
seledri
herb

celestial sphere n
bola langit
abstract sphere of infinite radius

cell /sɛl/ n
sel
basic unit of a living organism
component of an electrical battery
room in a monastery for sleeping one person
room in a prison for containing inmates
biological cavity
small group of people forming part of a larger organization
telepon seluler
informal: a cellular telephone

cello /ˈsɛloʊ/ /ˈsɛləʊ/ /ˈtʃɛloʊ/ /ˈtʃɛləʊ/ n
cello selo violoncello
musical instrument

cellophane /ˈsɛləfeɪn/ n
selofan
the transparent plastic film

cellophane noodle n
sohun
type of transparent Asian noodle

cellular adj
selular
of, relating to, consisting of, or resembling a cell or cells

celluloid /ˈsɛljəˌlɔɪd/ n
seluloid
variety of thermoplastics

cellulose n
selulosa
the polysaccharide cellulose

cement /səˈmɛnt/ /ˈsimɛnt/ n
semen
a powdered substance
the paste-like substance

censor /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ v
menyensor
to remove objectionable content
to review in order to remove objectionable content

censure /ˈsɛn.sjə/ /ˈsɛn.ʃɚ/ v
mengecam
to criticize harshly

cent /sɛnt/ n
sen
one-hundredth of a euro
subunit of currency in US and elsewhere

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] n
pusat
place where a function or activity occurs
point equidistant from all points on the perimeter of a circle
point on a line midway between the ends

centi- prefix
senti-
10-2

centimetre /ˈsɑ̃.-/ /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/ n
sentimeter
one-hundredth of a metre

centipede /ˈsɛnt.ɪ.pid/ n
kelabang lipan
a segmented arthropod of class Chilopoda

central /ˈsɛntɹəl/ adj
pusat sentral
sentral
being in the centre
being very important

central bank n
bank sentral
the principal monetary authority of a polity

central processing unit n
unit pengolah pusat
part of a computer

century /ˈsɛn.t͡ʃə.ɹiː/ n
abad
100 years

cereal [ˈsɪəɹiːəɫ] n
sereal
type of grass

cerebral /ˈsɛɹ.ə.bɹəl/ adj
berotak
intellectual

cerebral palsy n
lumpuh otak
group of non-contagious conditions

ceremony /ˈsɛɹəmoʊni/ /ˈsɛɹɪməni/ n
upacara seremoni
ritual with religious significance

certificate /səɹˈtɪfɪkɪt/ /səɹˈtɪfɪˌkeɪt/ n
sertifikat
a document containing a certified statement
akta sertifikat
a document evidencing ownership or debt
ijazah sertifikat sijil
an academic document

certification /ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌsɝtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
pengesahan
act of certifying

cervical cancer n
kanker leher rahim
cancer of the cervix

chain /ˈt͡ʃeɪn/ n
rantai
series of interconnected rings or links
number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule
series of interconnected things
series of stores or businesses with the same brand name

chainsaw /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.ˌsɔː/ n
gergaji listrik gergaji rantai
saw with a power-driven chain

chair /t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɛəɹ/ n
kursi tempat duduk
kursi
furniture

chakra /ˈtʃʌk.ɹə/ n
cakra
spiritual energy nexuses

chalk /t͡ʃɑk/ /t͡ʃɔk/ /t͡ʃɔːk/ n
kapur tulis kapur
a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard
kapur kapur tulis
a soft, white, powdery limestone

challenge /ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/ n
tantangan
difficult task
that which encourages someone to do something they otherwise would not

challenge /ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/ v
menantang
to dare someone
to invite someone to take part in a competition

challenger n
penantang
one who challenges

chameleon /kəˈmiːljən/ /kəˈmiːlɪən/ n
bunglon
reptile

champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ n
sampanye
sparkling white wine produced in Champagne

champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n
juara pemenang
someone who has been winner in a contest

championship /ˈtʃæmpi.ənʃɪp/ n
kejuaraan
competition to determine a champion

change /tʃeɪndʒ/ n
ganti tukar ubah
the process of becoming different

change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v
ganti tukar ubah

chaos /ˈkeɪ.ɑs/ /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/ n
kekacauan prahara
state of disorder

chaos theory n
teori chaos
chaos theory

chapter /ˈt͡ʃæptə/ /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ n
bab bagian
section in a book

char kway teow /ˌt͡ʃɑː ˌkweɪ ˈtjaʊ/ n
char kway teow
noodle dish

character /ˈkæɹəktə/ /ˈkɛɹəktɚ/ n
karakter watak
being in a story
karakter
distinguishing feature
watak
moral strength

characteristic /ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ /ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ n
karakteristik karekteristik
distinguishing feature

charcoal /ˈtʃɑɹ.koʊl/ /ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/ n
arang
substance

chariot /ˈt͡ʃæɹɪət/ /ˈt͡ʃɛɹiət/ n
cikar
vehicle used in warfare

charioteer n
kusir
person who drives a chariot

charisma /kəˈɹɪzmə/ n
karisma
extraordinary power granted by the Holy Spirit
personal charm or magnetism

charity /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ /ˈtʃɛɹəti/ n
amal
providing of goods or money

charlatan /ˈʃɑɹlətən/ /ˈʃɑːlətən/ n
dukun penipu
malicious trickster

charm /tʃɑɹm/ /tʃɑːm/ n
daya tarik gaib jimat pesona

chase /tʃeɪs/ n
pengejaran
action of the verb "to chase"

chase /tʃeɪs/ v
mengejar
to pursue, to follow at speed

chasm /ˈkæz(ə)m/ n
jurang
gap

chasma /ˈkazmə/ /ˈkæzmə/ n
chasma
long, narrow, steep-sided depression

chastity /ˈtʃæstɪti/ n
kemurnian kesederhanaan kesucian
abstaining from sexual activity

chat /tʃæt/ n
obrolan
exchange of text or voice messages in real time
informal conversation

chat /tʃæt/ v
mengobrol kongko obrol
be engaged in informal conversation

chat room n
ruang bincang ruang ngobrol
website

chauffeur /ʃoʊˈfɝ/ /ʃɒˈfɜː/ n
sopir supir
a person employed to drive a motor car

cheap /t͡ʃip/ /t͡ʃiːp/ adj
murah
low in price
of poor quality

cheat on v
berselingkuh
be unfaithful to

check /t͡ʃɛk/ n
bon
a bill, particularly at a restaurant
kendali kontrol
a control, limit or stop
conteng silang
a mark like a v or sometimes x used as an indicator
pemeriksaan
an inspection or examination
skak
chess: when the king is directly threatened by an enemy piece
kotak
a checkered pattern

check /t͡ʃɛk/ v
periksa
to inspect, examine
centang
to mark with a checkmark

check out v
memeriksa menyimak
to examine, inspect, look at closely

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ interjection
sekakmat skakmat syahmat
said when making the conclusive move in chess

cheek /tʃiːk/ n
pipi
part of face

cheers /tʃɪəz/ /tʃɪɹz/ interjection
pro tos
toast when drinking

cheese /t͡ʃiz/ /t͡ʃiːz/ n
keju
dairy product
countable: any particular variety of cheese

cheesecake n
cheesecake kue keju
dessert food

cheesemaking n
pembuatan keju
production or making of cheese

cheetah /ˈtʃiːtə/ n
cheetah
Acinonyx jubatus

chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ adj
kimiawi kimia
relating to chemistry

chemical compound n
senyawa kimia
in chemistry: substance formed by the union of two or more chemical elements

chemical formula n
rumus kimia
alternative name for molecular formula

chemist /ˈkɛmɪst/ n
kimiawan
person working in chemistry

chemistry /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ n
kimia
branch of natural science
application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance
mutual attraction between two people

chempedak n
cempedak
fruit

cheque /tʃɛk/ n
cek
a note promising to pay money to a named person or entity

cheroot /tʃəˈɹuːt/ n
cerutu
cigar

cherry /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ n
ceri
fruit
pohon ceri
tree

cherub /ˈtʃɛɹəb/ n
kerub
(biblical) winged creature attending on God

chess /t͡ʃɛs/ n
catur
two-player board game

chest /t͡ʃɛst/ n
dada toraks
thorax

chestnut munia n
bondol cokelat
Lonchura atricapilla

chevrotain n
kancil pelanduk
ruminant

chewing gum n
permen karet
flavoured preparation for chewing

chi /kaɪ/ /tʃə/ n
qi
the fundamental life-force or energy

chicken /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/ n
ayam manuk
bird
penakut pengecut
coward
ayam
meat

chieftain /ˈtʃiːf.tən/ n
kepala suku
A leader of a clan or tribe

chiffon /ʃɪˈfɑn/ n
sifon
sheer silk or rayon fabric

child /t͡ʃaɪld/ n
anak
(computing) object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object
anak kanak
a female or male child, a daughter or son
anak bocah
a minor

childish /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/ adj
kekanak-kanakan
behaving immaturely

chili /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ /ˈt͡ʃɪliː/ n
cabai
spicy fresh or dried fruit of capsicum

chili pepper n
cabai cabe
fruit

chimney /tʃɪmni/ n
cerobong
vertical tube or hollow column; a flue

chimpanzee /tʃɪmˈpæn.zi/ n
simpanse
ape

chin /tʃɪn/ n
dagu
bottom of a face

chive /tʃaɪv/ n
lokio bawang batak
chives: herb
lokio
plant

chlamydia /kləˈmɪd.i.ə/ n
chlamydia
sexually transmitted disease

chlorine /ˈklɔɹin/ /ˈklɔːɹiːn/ n
klorin
chemical element

chlorogenic acid n
asam klorogenat
any of a family of phenolic carboxylic acids that have antioxidant properties

chocolate /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/ adj
coklat
colour

chocolate /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/ n
coklat cokelat
food made from ground roasted cocoa beans

choir /kwaɪə(ɹ)/ /kwaɪɚ/ n
kor
part of a church for choir assembly

cholecystectomy n
kolesistektomi
surgical procedure

choose /t͡ʃuːz/ v
pilih
memilih pilih
to elect
to pick

chop suey n
capcai
Cantonese dish

chopping board n
talenan
a sturdy board, upon which one chops and prepares food

chopstick n
sumpit penjepit penyepit sepit
single eating utensil

chord /kɔɹd/ /kɔː(ɹ)d/ n
akor
combination of three or more notes

chrism /ˈkɹɪz(ə)m/ n
krisma
mixture of oil and balm

chromatography /ˌkɹəʊ.məˈtɒɡɹə.fi/ n
kromatografi
analytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture

chromosome /ˈkɹoʊməˌsoʊm/ /ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/ n
kromosom
structure in the cell nucleus

chronology /kɹəˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
kronologi
arrangement into chronological order
determining the order of events

chrysanthemum n
seruni
flower

church /t͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ/ /t͡ʃɝt͡ʃ/ n
gereja
a religious organization
house of worship
Misa
worship service

cicada /sɪˈkeɪ.də/ n
tonggeret
any of several insects of the order Hemiptera

cigar /sɪˈɡɑɹ/ /sɪˈɡɑː(ɹ)/ n
cerutu
tobacco product

cigarette /ˈsɪ.ɡə.ɹɛt/ n
rokok
cigarette

cinema /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mə/ n
bioskop
a film/movie theatre

cinnamic acid n
asam sinamat
aromatic carboxylic acid obtained from cinnamon

cinnamon /ˈsɪ.mɪn/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/ n
kayumanis
Cinnamomum verum
spice

cinnamon stick /ˈsɪn.ə.mən ˌstɪk/ n
kayumanis
thin piece of cinnamon bark curled up into a tube

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] n
bundar lingkar
bundaran lingkaran
geometry: set of all points in a plane within a radius
lingkaran bundaran
geometry: set of points that are equally distant from a center

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] v
keliling kitar

circuitous /sɚˈkjuːətəs/ /sɜːˈkjuːɪtəs/ adj
putar tidak langsung

circular /ˈsɜːk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝk.jə.lɚ/ adj
bundar
in the shape of, or moving in a circle

circulation /ˌsɜː(ɹ).kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/ n
perputaran
The act of moving in a circle
peredaran
The movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system

circumcision n
khitan sunat
removal of foreskin from penis

circumflex /ˈsɜːkəmˌflɛks/ /ˈsɝkəmˌflɛks/ n
sirkumfleks
circumflex accent

circus /ˈsɜːkəs/ /ˈsɝkəs/ n
sirkus
company that travels

cirrhosis /sɪˈɹoʊsɪs/ n
sirosis
chronic disease of the liver

citation needed phraseologicalUnit
butuh rujukan
A portion of a wiki needs to be validated by a source.

citizen /ˈsɪtɪzən/ n
warga sipil
civilian
rakyat warga negara
legal member of a state
warga kota
legal resident of a city
warga
resident of any particular place

citizen journalism n
jurnalisme warga
reporting by amateurs on the scene of an event

citizenship n
kependudukan kewarganegaraan
state of being a citizen

citric acid /ˌsɪtɹɪk ˈæsɪd/ n
asam sitrat
2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C₆H₈O₇

citrus fruit n
jeruk
fruit of genus Citrus

city /sɪtɪ/ /ˈsɪti/ /ˈsɪt̬i/ n
kota
large settlement

civet /ˈsɪ.vɪt/ n
musang
cat-like animal

civil /ˈsɪv.əl/ adj
sipil
Related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion
beradab
behaving in a reasonable or polite manner
perdata
law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters

civil law n
hukum perdata
legal system contrasting with common law

civil war n
perang saudara
war between factions within a single country

clairvoyance /klɛəˈvɔɪəns/ /klɛɹˈvɔɪəns/ n
kewaskitaan
the power to perceive objects that are not accessible to the senses

clairvoyant /ˌklɛəˈvɔɪ.ənt/ /ˌklɛɹˈvɔɪ.ənt/ adj
waskita
of, or relating to clairvoyance

clamshell n
kulit kerang
shell of a clam

class /klæs/ /klɑːs/ n
kelas
category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation
group of students in a regularly scheduled meeting with a teacher
group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes
social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.

classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v
mengelaskan mengelompokkan mengklasifikasi mengklasifikasikan
identify or divide into classes

classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ n
ruang kelas
room in a school

claustrophobia n
klaustrofobia
fear of closed, tight places

clavicle n
klavikula tulang cenak tulang selangka
collar bone

claw /klɑ/ /klɔ/ /klɔː/ n
cakar
curved horny nail

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ adj
bersih
not dirty
smooth, exact, and performed well

clear /klɪə(ɹ)/ /klɪɹ/ adj
bening jelas jernih

clef n
kunci musik
musical symbol

clever /ˈklɛvɚ/ adj
pintar

cliché /kliːˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkliːʃeɪ/ n
klise
overused phrase or expression
anything (other than a phrase) that is overused

click /klɪk/ v
mengeklik
transitive: press and release (button on a mouse)

cliff /klɪf/ n
tebing
a (near) vertical rock face

climate /ˈklaɪmɪt/ n
iklim
long-term atmospheric conditions
context in general of a particular political, moral etc. situation

climatology n
klimatologi
science

cling /ˈklɪŋ/ v
gantung sangkut
hold tightly

clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ n
klinik
medical facility

clipboard n
papan klip papan tempel
in computing: buffer for temporary storage

clipper n
kliper
fast sailing ship

clit /klɪt/ n
itil kelentit klentit
slang: clitoris

clitoris /ˈklɪtəɹɪs/ n
klitoris kelentit
elongated erectile organ

clock /klɑk/ /klɒk/ n
jam lonceng
instrument to measure or keep track of time

clockwise /ˈklɒkwaɪz/ adv
searah jarum jam
in a circular fashion in the same direction as the hands of an analogue clock

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ adj
dekat
at a little distance

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ v
tutup
move (a door)
put an end to
obstruct (an opening)

closely /ˈkləʊsliː/ adv
dekat

cloth /kloʊθ/ /klɑθ/ /klɒθ/ /klɔːθ/ /klɔθ/ n
kain

clothes /kloʊ(ð)z/ /kloʊðz/ /kləʊ(ð)z/ /kləʊðz/ n
pakaian
apparel

clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n
pakaian
clothes

cloud /klaʊd/ n
awan
the Internet
group of objects suspended above the ground or flying
anything which makes things foggy or gloomy
awan mega
visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air
mass of dust, steam or smoke

clouded leopard n
macan dahan
medium sized arboreal cat

cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ /ˈklaʊːdɪ/ /ˈkɫaʊdi/ adj
berawan
covered with or characterised by clouds

clove /kloʊv/ /kləʊv/ n
cengkih
spice
siung
constitutive bulb of garlic

clover /ˈkloʊ.vɚ/ /ˈkləʊ.və(ɹ)/ n
semanggi
plant in genus Trifolium

clown /klaʊn/ n
badut
performance artist working in a circus

club /klʌb/ n
klub klab
association of members

clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj
canggung

clung /ˈklʌŋ/ v
gantung sangkut
past participle
simple past

cluster /ˈklʌstə/ /ˈklʌstɚ/ n
gugus
group of galaxies or stars

clutch /klʌt͡ʃ/ n
kopling
A device to interrupt power transmission
pedal kopling
The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission

coach /koʊtʃ/ /kəʊtʃ/ n
gerbong
rail passenger car
pelatih
trainer

coal /koʊl/ /kəʊl/ n
batubara
batu bara kol
uncountable: carbon rock

coast /koʊst/ /kəʊst/ n
pantai
edge of land meeting ocean, sea, gulf, bay

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ n
mantel
outer garment covering the upper torso and arms

coat of arms n
lambang lambang negara
hereditary design depicted on an escutcheon

coccyx /ˈkɑksɪks/ /ˈkɒksɪks/ n
koksiks tulang ekor tulang sulbi tulang tongkeng
(anatomy) final fused vertebrae

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ n
burung jantan jago
any male bird

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ v
mengokang
to lift the cock of a firearm

cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəˌdudəlˈdu/ /ˌkɒkəˌduːdəlˈduː/ interjection
kukuruyuk
cry of the rooster

cockatoo n
burung kakatua kakatua burung kakaktua
a bird

cockroach n
kecoak kecoa kacoa
type of insect

cockscomb n
jengger ayam
Celosia cristata

cocksucker n
bajingan bangsat bedebah berengsek cukimai keparat
an objectionable person

cocktail n
koktail
alcoholic beverage

cocky /ˈkɑki/ /ˈkɒki/ /ˈkɔki/ adj
pongah
overly confident

coconut /ˈkoʊ.kə.nʌt/ /ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/ n
kelapa
fruit of coco palm
shelled seed

coconut milk n
santan
the liquid from inside the seed of the coconut

coconut palm n
pohon kelapa
Cocos nucifera

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒ.fi/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ /ˈkɔː.fɪ/ adj
kopi
of a pale brown colour

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒ.fi/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ /ˈkɔː.fɪ/ n
biji kopi kopi
beans
kopi
beverage
plant

coffin /ˈkɑfɪn/ /ˈkɒfɪn/ /ˈkɔfɪn/ n
peti jenazah peti mati peti mayat keranda
box in which a dead person is buried

cogent /ˈko͡ʊd͡ʒn̩t/ /ˈkə͡ʊd͡ʒn̩t/ adj
telak yakin

cognate /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.nɨt/ n
kata kerabat
word derived from the same roots as a given word

cognitive psychology n
psikologi kognitif
branch of psychology

cohesion /koʊˈhiʒən/ n
kohesi
the state of cohering, or of sticking together

cohesive /koʊˈhiː.sɪv/ /ˈkəʊ.hiː.sɪv/ adj
kohesif
having cohesion

coin /kɔɪn/ n
keping koin
(currency) a piece of currency

coitus /ˈkɔɪ.təs/ /ˈkəʊ.ɪ.təs/ n
koitus
sexual interaction

colander /ˈkʌləndəɹ/ n
penapis
a bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food such as pasta

cold /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ adj
dingin
having a low temperature
unfriendly
of the weather

cold /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ n
dingin
low temperature

cold war n
perang dingin
a period of hostile relations

colic /ˈkɒl.ɪk/ n
kolik
abdominal pain

collaborate /kəˈlabəɹeɪt/ v
berkhianat
to cooperate treasonably
kerjasama
to work together on a piece of work

collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
kerja sama kolaborasi
act of collaborating

collar /ˈkɑ.lɚ/ /ˈkɒl.ə/ n
kerah krah
kerah
fabric garment part fitting around throat

collision course n
jalur tabrakan
path leading to a collision

colloid /ˈkɒlɔɪd/ n
koloid
stable system of two phases

colloquium /kəˈləʊkwiːəm/ n
kolokium
academic meeting

colloquy /ˈkɒ.lə.kwi/ n
mengandung percakapan
conversation, dialogue

cologne /kəˈloʊn/ /kəˈləʊn/ n
eau de cologne
eau de Cologne

colon /ˈkoʊ.lən/ /ˈkoʊlən/ /ˈkəʊ.lən/ n
titik dua
punctuation mark

colonel /ˈkɜːnəl/ /ˈkɝnəl/ n
kolonel
commissioned office in the armed services

colonialism n
kolonialisme
colonial domination policy

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ n
warna rona
warna
spectral composition of visible light
pataka
standard or banner (colors)

color blindness n
buta warna
condition in which the ability to see colors is impaired

colourant n
pewarna
a pigment, dye etc added to something to change its colour or hue

column /ˈkɑljəm/ /ˈkɑləm/ /ˈkɒləm/ n
gumpalan
something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ n
sisir
toothed implement for grooming the hair

comb /koʊm/ /kɒmb/ /kəʊm/ v
sisir

combustion /kəmˈbʌs.tʃən/ n
pembakaran
the act or process of burning

come /kʌm/ v
datang
to move nearer

come-on /ˈkʌmˌɑn/ /ˈkʌmˌɒn/ /ˈkʌmˌɔn/ n
ayolah
inducement

comedian /kəˈmiːdi.ən/ n
pelawak
entertainer

comedy /ˈkɑmədi/ /ˈkɒmədi/ n
humor lawak
dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone
komedi
the genre of such works

comet /ˈkɒmət/ n
komet
a celestial body, generally with a tail

comfort /kʌmˈfɔɹt/ /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fəɹt/ n
kepuasan
cause of relief or satisfaction
kenyamanan
contentment, ease

comfort woman n
wanita penghibur
forced prostitute

comic /ˈkɑmɪk/ /ˈkɒmɪk/ n
cergam cerita bergambar komik
komik
cartoon story

comma /ˈkɑm.ə/ /ˈkɒm.ə/ n
koma
punctuation mark ','

commander /kəˈmandə/ /kəˈmændɚ/ /kəˈmɑːndə/ n
mayor
a naval officer whose rank is above that of a lieutenant commander and below that of captain
komandan panglima
one who exercises control and direction of a military or naval organization
komandan
one who exercises control and direction over a group of persons

commandment /kəˈmændmənt/ /kəˈmɑːndmənt/ n
titah
a command or edict

commemorate /kəˈmɛməˌɹeɪt/ v
memperingati
to honor the memory of someone or something

commemoration n
peringatan
act of commemorating

comment /ˈkɑmɛnt/ /ˈkɒmɛnt/ n
komentar
spoken remark
programming: remark not affecting behavior

comment /ˈkɑmɛnt/ /ˈkɒmɛnt/ v
mengomentari
to remark

commerce /ˈkɑm.ɚs/ /ˈkɒm.əs/ n
perdagangan
large scale trade

commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ n
komisi
body of officials
komisi kamsen
fee charged

commitment n
komitmen
promise or agreement to do something in the future
act or instance of committing, putting in charge, keeping, or trust

committee [kɑmɪˈtiː] [kɒmɪˈtiː] [kəˈmɪt.i] n
komite panitera panitia
group of persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose

common /ˈkɑmən/ /ˈkɒmən/ /ˈkɒmʌn/ adj
sama umum
umum
ordinary

common cold n
pilek
mild infection

commonwealth /ˈkɑmənˌwɛlθ/ /ˈkɒmənˌwelθ/ /ˈkɒmənˌwɛlθ/ /ˈkɔmənˌwɛlθ/ n
persemakmuran
form of government

communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
komunikasi
concept of exchanging information
a message

communism /ˈkɒm.juˌnɪzm̩/ n
komunisme
philosophy
society

community /k(ə)ˈmjunəti/ /kəˈmjuːnɪti/ n
kelompok komunitas
komunitas
group sharing a common understanding

compact disc n
piringan padat
optical disc used to store data

companionship /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/ n
persahabatan
state of having or being a companion

company /ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/ /ˈkʌmpəni/ n
usaha
perusahaan firma syarikat
in legal context, a corporation
kompi
military unit
besuk
social visitors

comparative /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪv/ /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ adj
komparatif perbandingan
of or relating to comparison

comparative /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪv/ /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ n
pelebihan
grammatical construction
pembanding
word in comparative form

comparative anatomy n
anatomi perbandingan
the study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of organisms

compare /kəmˈpɛə/ /kəmˈpɛɚ/ v
bandingkan
to assess the similarities between two things or between one thing and another

comparison /kəmˈpæɹɪsən/ /kəmˈpɛɹɪsən/ n
banding
perbandingan
act of comparing or the state of being compared

compass /ˈkʌm.pəs/ n
kompas
instrument to determine cardinal directions

compass point n
mata angin
any of the horizontal directions indicated on a compass

competition /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ n
kompetisi persaingan
action of competing
kompetisi pertandingan
contest for a prize or award

compiler /kəmˈpaɪlə/ /kəmˈpaɪlɚ/ n
kompilator
computer program

complete /kəmˈpliːt/ adj
komplit lengkap sempurna
with everything included

completeness n
kelengkapan
state or condition of being complete

complex /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ adj
kompleks pelik rumit runyam

complexion /kəmˈplɛkʃən/ n
warna kulit muka
appearance of the skin on the face

compliant /kəmˈplaɪənt/ /kəmˈplʌɪənt/ adj
patuh
compatible with or following guidelines
willing to comply

computer /kəmˈpjutɚ/ /kəmˈpjuːtə/ n
komputer
device

computer game n
permainan komputer
electronic game

computer program n
program komputer
software

comrade /ˈkɑmɹæd/ /ˈkɒmɹeɪd/ n
kamerad
fellow socialist or communist
mate, companion, or associate

con artist n
penipu
scam operator, conman

conceal /kənˈsiːl/ v
menyembunyikan
to hide something

concealment n
kerahasiaan
the condition of being hidden or concealed

concept /ˈkɒn.sɛpt/ n
konsep
something understood and retained in the mind

concept album n
album konsep
album

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ v
kecemasan perhatian

concert /kənˈsɜːt/ /kənˈsɝt/ /ˈkɑnsɚt/ /ˈkɒnsət/ n
konser
a musical entertainment in which several voices or instruments take part

concerto /kənˈtʃɛɹtoʊ/ n
konserto
a piece of music for one or more solo instruments and orchestra

concession /kənˈsɛʃən/ n
konsesi
the grant of some land to be used for a specified purpose

conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ n
kesimpulan konklusi
end, final part

conclusive /kənˈklusɪv/ adj
memadai
pertaining to a conclusion

concordat /kənˈkɔːdæt/ n
konkordat
agreement

concrete /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ adj
jelas nyata
beton
made of concrete

concrete /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ n
beton
building material

concubine /ˈkɑŋkjəbaɪn/ n
selir
a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife

condemn /kənˈdɛm/ v
mengecam mengutuk
to scold sharply

condensed milk n
susu kental manis
milk that has been reduced to syrup

condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ n
syarat
clause in a contract or agreement
keadaan kondisi
health status of a patient
state of an object
kondisi
logical clause or phrase
kondisi syarat
requirement or requisite

condom /ˈkɑn.dəm/ /ˈkɒn.dɒm/ n
kondom
flexible sleeve worn on the penis

cone /koʊn/ /kəʊn/ n
kerucut
surface of revolution

confection /kənˈfɛkʃən/ n
konpeksi
food item

confederation /kənfɛdəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
konfederasi
union or alliance of states

conference /ˈkɑn.fə.ɹəns/ /ˈkɒn.fə.ɹəns/ /ˈkɒn.fɹəns/ n
konferensi
a meeting of people

confession /kənˈfɛʃən/ n
pengakuan
open admittance

confetti /kənˈfɛti/ n
konfeti
small pieces of colored paper generally thrown about at festive occasions

confidence interval n
selang kepercayaan
a particular kind of interval estimate of a population parameter

confident /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dənt/ /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/ adj
yakin
being very sure of or positive about something

confiscate v
menyita
take possession of by authority

conflagration /ˌkɒnfləˈɡɹeɪʃən/ n
kebakaran
a large, ferocious, and destructive fire

conflict /kənˈflɪkt/ /ˈkɑn.flɪkt/ /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ n
konflik
clash or disagreement

congee /ˈkɑndʒi/ /ˈkɒndʒiː/ n
bubur
a type of rice porridge

congratulations /kənˌɡɹat͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ interjection
selamat
expressing approbation

congregation /ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/ n
kongregasi

conjunction /kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən/ n
kata penghubung
grammar: word used to join words or phrases

connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ n
hubung kait sambung
hubungan koneksi
act of connecting

connotation /ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃən/ n
konotasi
suggested or implied meaning

conqueror /ˈkɑŋkəɹɚ/ /ˈkɒŋkəɹə/ n
pemenang
someone who conquers

conscience /kɒnʃəns/ n
hati nurani
moral sense

conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ adj
sadar

conscription n
wajib militer
involuntary labor, especially military service

consecrate /ˈkɑnsəkɹeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəkɹət/ /ˈkɒnsəkɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəkɹət/ v
menahbiskan
declare holy, or make holy by some procedure

consecration n
konsekrasi penahbisan
action of consecrating

consensus n
konsensus
general agreement

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ n
setuju
voluntary agreement

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ v
rela setuju
to express willingness

consistency /kənˈsɪst(ə)nsi/ /kənˈsɪstənsi/ n
konsistensi
reliability or uniformity; the quality of being consistent

consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj
konsisten
of a regularly occurring, dependable nature

consolidation n
konsolidasi
the act or process of consolidating

consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ n
huruf mati konsonan
konsonan
sound

conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/ n
konspirasi
act of working in secret to obtain some goal

conspirator /kənˈspɪɹətə/ /kənˈspɪɹətɚ/ n
konspirator
person who is part of a conspiracy

conspire v
berkomplot
to secretly plot

constellation /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
konstelasi rasi bintang
formation of stars perceived as figure
modern astronomy: any of 88 officially recognized regions
image associated with a group of stars

constipation n
sembelit
state of bowels

constitution /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃən/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ n
konstitusi
formal or informal system of primary principles and laws regulating a government or other institutions
legal document describing such a formal system
resam tubuh
general health of a person

constitutional monarchy n
monarki konstitusional
monarchy limited by laws and a constitution

constructed language n
bahasa buatan
an artificially created language

consul /ˈkɑn.səl/ /ˈkɒn.səl/ n
konsul
official who protects the interests of citizens

consulate /ˈkɑnsəlɨt/ /ˈkɒnsjʊlət/ n
konsulat
the residency of a consul

consult /kənˈsʌlt/ /ˈkɑnsʌlt/ /ˈkɒnsʌlt/ v
berkonsultasi
ask advice

consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/ /kənˈsumɚ/ n
pemakai pengguna
that or who which consumes

consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ n
konsumsi
the act of consuming something

container /kənˈteɪnə/ /kənˈteɪnɚ/ n
peti kemas
a very large, typically metal, box used for transporting goods

contemporary /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹəɹ.i/ adj
kontemporer masa kini modern satu jaman dengan sejaman dengan

context /ˈkɑːntɛkst/ /ˈkɒntɛkst/ n
konteks
circumstances or settings
text in which a word appears

continent /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ n
benua
each of main land-masses on earth's surface

continental shelf n
paparan benua
the area of sea around a land mass

contract /ˈkɑntɹækt/ /ˈkɒntɹækt/ n
kontrak
agreement that is legally binding

contraction /kənˈtɹæk.ʃən/ /ˈkɒn.tɹæk.ʃən/ n
kontraksi
reversible reduction in size

contractor /ˈkɒnˌtɹæk.tə(ɹ)/ n
anemer pemborong
A person or company that constructs or improves buildings

contradiction /ˌkɑːntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ n
kontradiksi
act of contradicting

contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹɪˈbjuːʃən/ n
peran
something given or offered that adds to a larger whole
kontribusi
the act of contributing

control /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ n
kendali kawalan kontrol
authority

control /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ v
mengendalikan mengontrol
to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of

control tower n
menara pengawas
airport control tower

contusion n
memar
wound in which the skin is not broken

conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.vəˈseɪ.ʃən/ n
percakapan
expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people

convert /kənˈvɛət/ /kənˈvɛɹt/ /ˈkɑn.vəɹt/ /ˈkɒn.vəːt/ v
mengubah
transform (something) into another form, substance, state, or product

converter n
pengubah
a person or thing that converts

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ n
terpidana
person convicted of a crime

cook /kuk/ /kʊk/ n
koki
a person who prepares food

cook /kuk/ /kʊk/ v
masak

cooked rice n
nasi
rice cooked by either steaming or boiling

cookie /ˈkuːki/ /ˈkʊki/ n
beskit
small, flat baked good

cool /kuːl/ adj
sejuk
having a slightly low temperature

cooperation /kowɑpəˈɹejʃən/ n
kerja sama
act of cooperating or being cooperative
koperasi
association for mutual benefit

coordinator n
koordinator
One who coordinates

copernicium /koʊpəɹˈnɪsi.əm/ n
kopernisium
chemical element

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒp.ə/ /ˈkɔp.ə/ n
tembaga
chemical element Cu

copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ /ˈkɒpiˌɹaɪt/ n
hak cipta
right to publish

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ n
karang
substance
colony

coral tree n
dedap
tree of the genus Erythrina

cordial /ˈkɔɹ.dɪ.əl/ /ˈkɔː.dɪ.əl/ n
sirup
concentrated drink

coriander /ˌkɒɹiˈændə/ n
ketumbar
Coriandrum sativum plant

cork /kɔɹk/ n
gabus
bottle stopper

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ n
kotrek
implement for opening bottles sealed by a cork

corny /ˈkɔɹni/ /ˈkɔːni/ adj
murahan
insipid or trite

coronation /ˌkɒɹəˈneɪʃən/ /ˌkɔɹəˈneɪʃən/ n
penobatan penabalan
the act or solemnity of crowning

coronavirus /kəˈɹoʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ /kəˈɹəʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ n
koronavirus
member of the family Coronaviridae

corporal /ˈkɔɹ.pɝ.əl/ /ˈkɔː.pɹəl/ n
kopral
military rank

corporation /ˈkɔːpəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkɔɹpəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
perseroan terbatas terbuka
public limited company

corpse /ˈkoːps/ /ˈkɔɹps/ /ˈkɔːps/ n
mayat jenazah batang
dead body

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ adj
tepat
free from error

correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/ n
koreksi
act of correcting

corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/ n
korupsi penyuapan rasuah
seeking bribes
korupsi
the act of impairing integrity

corundum /kəˈɹʌn.dəm/ n
korundum
mineral

corvette n
korvet
modern warship

cosmogony /kɒzˈmɒɡəni/ n
kosmogoni
the study of the origin of the universe

cosmology n
kosmologi
study of the physical universe

cosmos /ˈkɑz.moʊs/ /ˈkɑz.məs/ /ˈkɒz.mɒs/ n
kosmos
the universe

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ n
biaya ongkos

costume /kɑsˈt(j)uːm/ /ˈkɑs.t(j)uːm/ /ˈkɒs.tjuːm/ n
kostum
dress of a particular country, period or people

cotton /ˈkɑt.n̩/ /ˈkɒt.n̩/ n
kapas kapuk katun
any plant yielding fiber like that of Gossypium
katun
fiber
fabric

cougar /ˈkuɡɚ/ /ˈkuːɡə/ n
puma singa gunung
Puma concolor

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ /kɔːf/ n
batuk

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ /kɔːf/ v
batuk
push air from the lungs

coulomb /ˈku.lɑm/ /ˈkuː.lɒm/ n
coulomb
unit of electrical charge

council /ˈkaʊn.səl/ n
dewan
committee that leads or governs

count /kaʊnt/ v
hitung menghitung
to enumerate or determine number

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ adj
palsu
intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ n
tiruan
fake

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ v
memalsukan meniru
To produce something that appears to be official or valid

counterproductive adj
kontraproduktif
more of a hindrance than a help

country /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ adj
desa
of, from or pertaining to the countryside (adjective)

country /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ n
negara bangsa
nation state
bangsa negara
region of land

coup d'état /ˌkuː.dəˈteɪ/ /ˌkuːdeɪˈtɑː/ n
kudeta
sudden overthrow of a government

courage /ˈkʌɹɪdʒ/ n
keberanian
quality of a confident character

court /ko(ː)ɹt/ /koət/ /kɔɹt/ /kɔːt/ n
lapangan
enclosed space; a courtyard
pengadilan mahkamah
hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered
tribunal established for the administration of justice
yurisdiksi
jurisdiction
sidang pengadilan
persons officially assembled under authority of law
gelanggang lapangan
place for playing the game of tennis and some other ball games
istana
residence of a sovereign, prince, nobleman, or ether dignitary

cousin /ˈkʌz.n̩/ /ˈkʌz.ɪn/ [ˈkʰɐz.ən] n
sepupu
nephew or niece of a parent

covenant /ˈkʌv.ən.ənt/ n
perjanjian
binding agreement

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ n
lingkup sampul tudung tutup

cow /kaʊ/ n
lembu
sapi
female domesticated ox or other bovine
female of various species of mammal
any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age

cowardice /ˈkaʊədɪs/ /ˈkaʊɚdɪs/ n
kepengecutan
the lack of courage

coyote /kɔɪˈ(j)əʊt(ɪ)/ /kəˈjoʊti/ n
koyote
canine

crab /kɹæb/ n
ketam kepiting
crustacean

crab stick n
stik kepiting
processed seafood

crackdown n
penggrebekan
increased enforcement

cradle /ˈkɹeɪdəl/ n
buaian
oscillating bed for a baby

crane /kɹeɪn/ n
bangau
bird
katrol kran
machinery

crape myrtle n
bungur
tree

crater /ˈkɹeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/ n
kawah
astronomy: hemispherical pit

crazy /ˈkɹeɪzi/ adj
gila
insane, demented

cream /kɹiːm/ n
cream
kepala susu
oily part of milk

cream puff n
kue sus
hollow pastry filled with cream or custard

create /kɹiːˈeɪt/ v
menciptakan membikin membuat

creationism n
kreasionisme
any creationary theory or belief system

creator /kɹiˈeɪtɚ/ /kɹiːˈeɪtə/ n
kreator pencipta
one who creates

credit card n
kartu kredit
card connected to a credit account used to buy goods or services

cremation n
kremasi
burning

crescent moon n
bulan sabit
the moon as it appears in its first or last quarter

crevasse /kɹəˈvæs/ n
jurang es
a crack or fissure in a glacier or snow field

crew /kɹuː/ n
awak

crime /kɹaɪm/ n
jahat
kejahatan pelanggaran pelanggaran hukum
specific act committed in violation of the law

crime against humanity n
kejahatan kemanusiaan
a large-scale persecution of, or atrocity against a body of people

crime scene n
tempat kejadian perkara
location of a crime

criminal /ˈkɹɪmənəl/ adj
jahat kriminal
bajingan
abhorrent or very undesirable
melanggar hukum
being against the law
kriminal
of or relating to crime

criminal /ˈkɹɪmənəl/ n
jahat kriminal bajingan
person guilty of a crime, breaking the law

criminal law n
hukum pidana
area of law

crisis /ˈkɹaɪsɪs/ n
krisis
unstable situation in political, social, economic or military affairs

criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪəɹi.ən/ n
kriteria kriterium
standard for comparison and judgment

critic /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/ n
kritik
specialist in judging works of art

criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ v
mengkritik
to evaluate
to find fault

croak /kɹoʊk/ /kɹəʊk/ v
menguak
of a frog, to make its cry

crocodile /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/ /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl/ n
buaya
reptile

croissant /kɹɘˈsɔnt/ /kɹəˈsɑnt/ /kɹəˈsɔnt/ /ˈk(ɹ)wæsɒ̃/ [kʰɹəˈsɑnt] [kʰɹ̥əˈsɑnt] n
roti bulan sabit roti sabit
a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent

crook /kɹuːk/ /kɹʊk/ n
maling bajingan
a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things

croquette /kɹoʊˈkɛt/ n
kroket
food

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ /kɹɔːs/ n
salib
definite: the cross on which Christ was crucified
wooden post with a perpendicular beam, used for crucifixion

cross-eyed adj
juling
having both eyes oriented inward

crossing /ˈkɹɑsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɒsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɔsɪŋ/ n
persilangan persimpangan
intersection where roads, lines, or tracks cross

crosswalk n
jalur pejalan kaki
place where pedestrians can cross a street

crossword n
teka-teki silang
word puzzle

crotch /kɹɑtʃ/ /kɹɒtʃ/ n
kelangkang
area of a person’s body

croton /ˈkɹoʊt(ə)n/ /ˈkɹəʊtən/ n
puring
Codiaeum variegatum

croupier n
bandar
person who collects bets and pays out winnings at a gambling table

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ n
burung gagak gagak
any bird of the genus Corvus

crown /kɹaʊn/ n
mahkota
royal headdress

crown prince n
putra mahkota
next king

crucifix /ˈkɹuː.sɨˌfɪks/ n
crucifix
object

crude /kɹuːd/ adj
mentah

crude oil n
minyak mentah
unrefined oil

cruel /kɹuːəl/ adj
kejam tega
that intentionally causes pain and suffering

cruelty /ˈkɹuː(ə)lti/ n
kejahatan
cruel act

cruise ship n
kapal pesiar
passenger ship

crumple /ˈkɹʌmpəl/ v
lecek
to rumple

crush /kɹʌʃ/ n
hancur lumat remuk tumbuk

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ n
tangis

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ v
menangis tangis
intransitive: to weep

cry over spilt milk v
nasi sudah menjadi bubur
to worry about unfortunate events which have already happened

crybaby /ˈkɹaɪˌbeɪbi/ n
cengeng
person whose feelings are easily hurt

crying /kɹaɪ̯.ɪŋ/ n
tangisan
Action of the verb cry

cryptography [kɹ̥ɪpˈtʰɒɡɹəfiː] n
kriptografi
discipline concerned with communication security

cryptovirus n
virus enkripsi
malware

cube /kjub/ /kjuːb/ n
kubus
geometry: polyhedron having of six identical square faces

cubit /ˈkju.bɪt/ /ˈkjuː.bɪt/ n
dzira'
unit of length

cucumber /ˈkaʊˌkʌmbəɹ/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbəɹ/ n
ketimun mentimun timun
edible fruit
plant

cuddle /ˈkʌd.l̩/ n
pelukan
affectionate embrace

cuddle /ˈkʌd.l̩/ v
berpelukan
embrace, lie together snugly

cuff /kʌf/ n
manset
the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist

culinary /ˈkʌlɪn(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkʌlɪˌnɛɹi/ adj
kuliner
relating to the practice of cookery or the activity of cooking

culprit /ˈkʌl.pɹɨt/ n
pelaku pembuat ulah
culprit

cult /kʌlt/ n
sekte
a sect

cult of personality n
kultus individu
situation of being falsely idolized

cultivation /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/ n
budidaya kultivasi
art or act of cultivating

cultivator n
penanam
person who cultivates

culture /ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ n
budaya
arts, customs and habits

cum /kʌm/ n
peju
slang: semen

cumin /ˈkjuːmɪn/ /ˈkumɪn/ n
jintan putih
plant Cuminum cyminum

cummingtonite n
cummingtonit
mineral magnesium-iron silicate hydroxide

cunt /kʌnt/ n
tempik meki memek
genitalia
bajingan bangsat keparat
unpleasant or objectionable person

cup /kʌp/ n
cangkir
drinking vessel
unit of measure

cupboard /ˈkʌbəd/ /ˈkʌbɚd/ n
lemari
enclosed storage

curaçao /ˈk(j)ʊəɹ.əˌsaʊ/ /ˈkjuːɹəsaʊ/ n
Curaçao
liqueur

currency /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/ n
mata uang valuta
money or other item used to facilitate transactions

current /ˈkʌɹənt/ n
arus

currently /ˈkʌɹəntli/ adv
sedang sekarang
at this moment

curry /kɜ.ɹi/ /ˈkʌ.ɹi/ n
kari
sauce or relish

curry leaf n
daun salam koja
Murraya koenigii leaf

curry powder n
bubuk kari
mixture of spices

cursive /ˈkɜːsɪv/ /ˈkɝsɪv/ n
huruf sambung
character
tulisan sambung
manuscript

curtail /kɚˈteɪl/ /kɜːˈteɪl/ v
kurang potong

curtain /ˈkɜːtn̩/ /ˈkɝtn̩/ n
korden layar serambi
gorden tirai tabir
piece of cloth covering a window
gorden tirai
piece of cloth in a theater

curvature /ˈkɝ.və.tʃɚ/ n
lekuk
differential geometry: of a Riemannian manifold

curve /kɜːv/ /kɝv/ n
lengkungan kurva
gentle bend
kurva
geometry: one-dimensional figure

curve /kɜːv/ /kɝv/ v
kurva

curved /kɜːvd/ /kɝːvd/ adj
lengkung
having a curve or curves

curvy /ˈkɜːvi/ /ˈkɝvi/ adj
melengkung
having curves

cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ n
lapik duduk

custodian n
marbot
(US) a janitor
wali
A person entrusted with the custody or care

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ adj
disesuaikan khusus menurut pesanan nonstandar pribadi
custom-made

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n
adat
frequent repetition of the same act

custom house n
kantor pabean
official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit

custom-made adj
disesuaikan khusus menurut pesanan nonstandar pribadi
custom-made

customary /ˈkʌstəm(ə)ɹi/ adj
beradat
agreeing with, or established by, custom
holding or held by custom

customer service n
pelayanan pelanggan
act of providing services
department

customer support n
pelayanan pelanggan
provision of service

customize /ˈkʌst.ə.maɪ̯z/ v
menyesuaikan
alter according to preferences

cut /kʌt/ v
iris kerat memotong potong
potong
to perform an incision

cute /kjuːt/ adj
imut
attractive or pleasing in a youthful, dainty, quaint or fun-spirited way
cakep
having features mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals

cutlery /ˈkʌt.lə.ɹi/ n
alat makan
eating and serving utensils

cuttlefish /ˈkʌ.təl.fɪʃ/ n
sotong
any of various squidlike mollusks

cyan /ˈsaɪˌæn/ n
langit biru
a colour between blue and green

cyanosis /ˌsaɪəˈnoʊsɪs/ n
sianosis
discolouration of the skin

cycle rickshaw n
becak
bicycle rickshaw

cycling /ˈsaɪk(ə)lɪŋ/ n
sepeda
The sport of riding and racing bicycles

cyclone /ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/ /ˈsaɪ.kləʊn/ n
siklon
South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon

cylinder /ˈsɪləndɚ/ /ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/ n
silinder
geometry: surface

cyst /sɪst/ n
kista
sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ

cystic fibrosis n
fibrosis kistik
medical condition

cytoplasm /ˈsaɪtoʊˌplæzəm/ /ˈsaɪtəʊˌplæzəm/ n
sitoplasma
contents of a cell excluding the nucleus

daffodil /ˈdæfəˌdɪl/ n
narsis
flower

dagger /ˈdæɡə(ɹ)/ n
belati
a stabbing weapon

daikon /ˈdaɪkɒn/ n
lobak
large white radish

dairy /ˈdɛəɹi/ n
produk susu
products produced from milk

dam /dæm/ n
bendungan empang
structure placed across a flowing body of water

dam /dæm/ v
membendung
block

damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v
kerusakan

dammit /ˈdæmɪt/ interjection
kurang ajar sialan sialan bener
expression of anger or disappointment

damn /dæm/ adj
bedebah berengsek keparat sialan
generic intensifier

damn /dæm/ interjection
brengsek kampret sialan
non-vulgar expression of contempt etc.

damned /dæmd/ adj
bedebah
god-forsaken

damp /dæmp/ adj
lembap
Being in a state between dry and wet

dance /dæns/ /dɑːns/ [däːns] [dæns~dans] [dæːns] [dɑːns] [dɛəns~deəns] n
tari
movements to music

dance /dæns/ /dɑːns/ [däːns] [dæns~dans] [dæːns] [dɑːns] [dɛəns~deəns] v
menari
move rhythmically to music

dancer /ˈdɑːns.ə(ɹ)/ n
penari
person who dances

dandruff /ˈdændɹʌf/ n
ketombe kelemumur
skin flakes

danger /ˈdeɪn.dʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈdeɪndʒɚ/ n
bahaya
exposure to likely harm
instance or cause of liable harm

dangerous /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒəɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒ(ə)ɹəs/ adj
membahayakan
causing danger, ready to do harm or injury
berbahaya
full of danger

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ adj
gelap
not bright or light, deeper in hue

dark matter n
materi gelap
particles of matter that cannot be detected by their radiation

darkness /ˈdɑɹknɪs/ /ˈdɑːknəs/ n
kegelapan
state of being dark

darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ n
sayang
person who is dear to one

data /ˈdeɪtə/ /ˈdætə/ /ˈdɑːtə/ n
data informasi
information

data structure n
struktur data
organization of data

database /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdætəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdɑːtəˌbeɪs/ n
basis data pangkalan data
collection of information
software program

date /deɪt/ n
kurma
fruit of the date palm
tanggal
point of time at which a transaction or event takes place
kencan
pre-arranged social meeting
tanggal tarikh
that which specifies the time of writing, inscription etc.

dated /ˈdeɪtɪd/ adj
basi
no longer fashionable
usang
out of date

daughter /ˈdɑ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)/ n
anak perempuan putri
female offspring

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ v
subuh fajar
to begin to brighten with daylight

day /deɪ/ n
hari
period between sunrise and sunset
period from midnight to the following midnight
period of 24 hours
part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc.
rotational period of a planet

day after tomorrow n
esok lusa lusa
day after tomorrow - translation entry

day before yesterday n
kemarin dulu
day before yesterday - translation entry

daylight saving time n
waktu musim panas
an adjustment of the official time during summer

deacon /ˈdiːkən/ n
diaken diakon
a clergyman ranked directly below a priest
a designated minister of charity in the early Church
diaken
lay leader of a Protestant congregation

deactivate /ˌdiːˈæktɪveɪt/ v
menonaktifkan
to make something inactive or no longer effective

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ adj
mati tinggal
no longer alive

dead-end /dɛdˈɛnd/ /ˈdɛdɛnd/ adj
buntu
blocked

deadline /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/ n
batas waktu tenggat waktu
date on or before which something must be completed

deaf /diːf/ /dɛf/ adj
tuli tuna rungu
unable to hear

deafen /ˈdɛfən/ v
menulikan
to make deaf

deal /diːl/ n
sepakat

deal /diːl/ v
kait kelola kocok tangan

dean /diːn/ [dĩːn] n
dekan
senior official in college or university

dear /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ adj
sayang

death /diːθ/ /dɛθ/ n
mati
Tarot
mati kematian
cessation of life
kematian mati
personification of death

debris /dəˈbɹiː/ /ˈdɛbɹiː/ n
serpihan
rubble, wreckage, scattered remains of something destroyed

debt /dɛt/ n
utang
money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another
berutang
state or condition of owing something to another

debug /diˈbʌɡ/ /diːˈbʌɡ/ v
awakutu
to search for malfunctioning elements

debugger /diːˈbʌɡə(ɹ)/ n
pengawakutu perunut
computer program

debut /deɪˈbjuː/ /dəˈbʉː/ /dɛˈbuː/ /ˈdɛbjuː/ n
debut
a performer's first-time performance to the public

deca- /dɛkə-/ prefix
deka-
used to multiply the unit it is attached to by 10

decade /ˈdɛkeɪd/ /ˈdɛkəd/ n
dasawarsa dekade
period of ten years

decapitation /dɪkæpɪˈteɪʃən/ n
pancung pemancungan
beheading

deceased /di.ˈsist/ /dɪ.ˈzizd/ /dɪˈsiːst/ adj
almarhum mangkat meninggal meninggal dunia wafat
no longer alive

deceased /di.ˈsist/ /dɪ.ˈzizd/ /dɪˈsiːst/ n
almarhum almarhumah
dead person

deceiver /dɪˈsivɚ/ /dɪˈsiːvə(ɹ)/ n
pendusta penipu
person who lies or deceives

deceleration /diːsɛləˈɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌsɛləˈɹeɪʃən/ n
perlambatan
the act or process of decelerating

decent /ˈdiːsənt/ adj
baik
showing integrity, fairness, moral uprightness

deci- prefix
desi-
one tenth (1/10)

decimal /ˈdɛsɪməl/ [ˈdɛsɪməɫ] n
desimal perpuluhan
number system

decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ n
keputusan

deck /dɛk/ n
geladak
floorlike covering on a ship

declaration /ˌdɛkləˈɹeɪʃən/ n
deklarasi
written or oral indication of a fact, opinion, or belief

decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ n
kejatuhan kemerosotan
downward movement, fall
kemunduran
weakening

decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v
merosot
move downwards
menolak
refuse
menurun
weaken

decree /dɪˈkɹiː/ n
dekret titah
edict or law

dedication /ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
bakti dedikasi
note prefixed to a work of art

deduction /dɪˈdʌkʃən/ n
deduksi
process of reasoning

deep /diːp/ adj
dalam pekat tua

deepen /ˈdiːpən/ v
memperdalam
to make deep or deeper

deer /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ n
kijang menjangan rusa
animal of the family Cervidae

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ n
kekalahan ketewasan

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v
mengalahkan
to overcome in battle or contest

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ n
cacat
fault or malfunction

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ v
membelot
to abandon; to change one's loyalty
to flee one's country and seek asylum

defection /dɪˈfɛkʃən/ n
pembelotan
act or incidence of defecting

defector /dɪˈfɛktə(ɹ)/ n
pembelot
one who defects

defend /dɛˈfɛnd/ /dɪˈfɛnd/ v
mempertahankan
ward off attacks against

defendant /dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/ n
tergugat
person prosecuted or sued, the accused

defender /dɪˈfɛndə(ɹ)/ n
bek
sports term

defenestration /diˌfɛnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌfɛnɪˈstɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
defenestrasi
act of throwing out a window

defense /dɪˈfɛns/ /ˈdiːˌfɛns/ n
pertahanan
action of protecting from attack

defragment /diːfɹæɡˈmɛnt/ v
mendefragmentasi
(computing) to run a process to make file fragments on a hard disk contiguous

degree /dɪˈɡɹiː/ n
sarjana
academic award
derajat
in geometry: unit of angle
unit of temperature

deism /ˈdiːɪz(ə)m/ n
deisme
belief

dekulakization n
dekulakisasi
repression of the kulaks

dekulakize /dɪˈkulæˌkaɪz/ /dɪˈkuːlækaɪz/ v
mendekulakisasi
to dispossess a kulak (wealthy peasant)

delay /dɪˈleɪ/ n
keterlambatan
period of time before an event occurs

delete /dɪˈliːt/ v
menghapus
to remove

deliberate /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dəˈlɪbəɹət/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/ adj
sengaja
intentional

delicious /dəˈlɪʃəs/ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj
enak lezat sedap
pleasing to taste

delict /dɪˈlɪkt/ n
delik
law: wrongful act

delta /ˈdɛltə/ n
kuala
landform at the mouth of a river

delusion /dɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ n
bertakhayul
act of deluding; deception; a misleading of the mind
paranoid
that which is falsely or delusively believed or propagated; false belief; error in belief

democracy /dɪˈmɑkɹəsi/ /dɪˈmɒkɹəsi/ n
demokrasi
government under the rule of its people
rule by the people

demolish /dəˈmɒl.ɪʃ/ v
hancur lebur
to destroy

demon /ˈdiː.mən/ n
siluman
evil spirit
dajal iblis setan
false god, Satanic divinity

demote /dɪˈmoʊt/ /dɪˈməʊt/ v
turun pangkat
To lower the rank or status of

den /dɛn/ /dɪn/ n
liang
home of certain animals
squalid or wretched place
ruang santai
living room of a house

dendrochronology n
dendrokronologi
science of counting tree rings

dendrology /dɛndˈɹɒlədʒi/ n
dendrologi
the study of trees

dengue /ˈdɛŋɡi/ n
demam berdarah
disease

denial /dɪˈnaɪ.əl/ n
penyangkalan
assertion of untruth
refusal to believe a problem exists
penolakan
refusal to comply with a request

dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/ n
dokter gigi
specialized tooth doctor

deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ v
pungkir
to assert that something is not true

deontology n
tata susila
Ethical study of duties, obligations, and rights

deoxyribonucleic acid n
asam deoksiribonukleat
deoxyribonucleic acid

depart /dɪˈpɑɹt/ /dɪˈpɑːt/ v
berangkat
to leave

depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ v
tergantung
be contingent or conditioned

dependency /dɪˈpɛndənsi/ n
jajahan
a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power

deplete /dɪˈpliːt/ v
mengosongkan menguras
empty or unload

depleted uranium n
uranium terdeplesi
uranium that contains reduced U-235

depression /dəˈpɹɛʃ(ə)n/ /dɪˈpɹɛʃən/ n
depresi
economics: period of major economic contraction
psychology: state of mind
depresi cekungan
geography: low area

depth /dɛpθ/ n
dalam
vertical distance below a surface

derivative /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/ n
turunan
in analysis: value

dervish /ˈdɜːvɪʃ/ n
darwis
a member of Dervish fraternity of Sufism

descendant /dɪˈsɛndənt/ n
keturunan
one who is the progeny of someone

description /dɪˈskɹɪpʃən/ n
deskripsi
account in words

descriptivism n
deskriptivisme
describing realistic language forms

desert /dɪˈzəɹt/ /dɪˈzɜː(ɹ)t/ n
gurun
barren area

deserter /dɪˈzɜːtə(ɹ)/ n
desertir
person who leaves a military or naval unit

desertion /dɪˈzɜːʃən/ n
desersi
deserting

desire /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ n
birahi hendak ingin nafsu
kehendak keinginan kemauan
something wished for

desire /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ v
hasrat
want emotionally or sexually
wish for earnestly

desktop /ˈdɛsktɒp/ [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɑp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɒp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɔp] n
desktop
on-screen background

desmosome n
desmosom
a structural unit that functions in the adhesion of cells to form tissue

despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛəɹ/ n
putus asa
loss of hope

despicable /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/ adj
hina keji tercela
deserving to be despised

despotism n
despotisme
government by a singular authority

dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ n
pencuci mulut disert
sweet confection served as the last course of a meal

destroyer n
perusak
that who/which destroys
kapal perusak
type of warship

detachment /dɪˈtæt͡ʃmənt/ n
detasemen
military unit

detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ n
detektif
police officer who looks for evidence
person employed to find information

deterioration /dɪˌtiː.ɹi.ɔˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˌtɪəɹɪəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
kemerosotan kemunduran
process of making or growing worse

detritivore /dəˈtɹaɪtəvɔɹ/ /dɛˈtɹaɪtɪvɔː/ n
detritivor
organism that feeds on detritus

development /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ n
perkembangan pengembangan
process of developing

device /dəˈvaɪs/ n
alat perangkat peranti
piece of equipment

device driver n
pengandar perangkat pengandar peranti
software that communicates between operating system and hardware

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ /ˈdɛvɪl/ n
setan iblis
setan iblis syaitan
a creature of hell
setan
bad part of the conscience
in Christian Science, an evil or erring entity
wicked or naughty person

devil-may-care adj
masa bodoh
carefree

dew /djuː/ /du/ /dʒuː/ n
embun
moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc

dexterity /dɛksˈtɛɹɪti/ n
ketangkasan
skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands

dhole /doʊl/ /dəʊl/ n
ajak
Asian wild dog

dhuhr n
zuhur
noon prayer

diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ n
diabetes kencing manis
A group of metabolic diseases

diagnosis /daɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ n
diagnosis
identification of the nature and cause of an illness

dialect /ˈdaɪ.ə.ˌlɛkt/ n
dialek logat
particular variety of a language

dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɑɡ/ /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ /ˈdaɪəlɔɡ/ n
dialog percakapan
conversation or other discourse between individuals

diameter /daɪˈæmɪtə(ɹ)/ /daɪˈæmɪtɚ/ n
diameter
line

diamond /ˈdaɪ(ə)mənd/ n
berlian intan
gemstone
intan
uncountable: mineral

diaper /ˈdaɪ(ə)pɚ/ /ˈdaɪəpə/ n
lampin popok
absorbent garment worn by a baby, or by someone who is incontinent

diaphragm /ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/ n
diafragma
anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen

diarrhea /ˌdaɪ.əˈɹiː.ə/ n
diare
medical condition

diary /ˈdaɪəɹi/ n
buku harian diari
daily log of experiences

dick /dɪk/ n
bajingan bangsat brengsek keparat
highly contemptible person
kontol burung kanjut peler titit
slang: penis

dickhead /ˈdɪkhɛd/ n
palkon pukon
(slang) glans penis
brengsek goblok keparat
(slang) stupid person

dictatorship /dɪkˈteɪtə(ɹ)ʃɪp/ /ˈdɪkteɪtəɹʃɪp/ n
diktatur
a government led by a dictator

dictatorship of the proletariat n
diktator proletariat
the temporary period following the fall of capitalism

diction /ˈdɪkʃən/ n
diksi
clarity of word choice

dictionary /ˈdɪkʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃənɛɹi/ n
kamus
publication that explains the meanings of an ordered list of words
an associative array

die /daɪ/ v
mati
to break down
meninggal mati
to stop living

differ /ˈdɪfə/ /ˈdɪfɚ/ v
beda lain
not to have the same characteristics

difference /ˈdɪfəɹən(t)s/ /ˈdɪfɹən(t)s/ n
selisih
arithmetic: result of a subtraction
disagreement or argument about something important
beda
characteristic of something that makes it different from something else
quality of being different

different /ˈdɪf.ɹənt/ adj
beda lain

dig /dɪɡ/ v
gali
to move hard-packed earth out of the way

digestion /daɪˈdʒɛstʃən/ n
pencernaan
process in gastrointestinal tract

digit /ˈdɪdʒɪt/ n
jari
finger or toe

digital /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪtəɫ/ adj
digital
of or relating to computers

dignity /ˈdɪɡnɪti/ n
martabat
quality or state

diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ adj
rajin
hard-working and focused

dill /dɪɫ/ n
adas sowa dil
herb of the species Anethum graveolens

dimension /daɪˈmɛnʃən/ /daɪ̯ˈmɛnʃn̩/ n
dimensi
matra
in geometry
in physics
measure of spatial extent
single aspect of a thing

diminutive /dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/ adj
cebol kate kecil mungil sepele

dinar /ˈdiːnɑː(ɹ)/ n
dinar
official currency of several countries

diner /ˈdaɪnə(ɹ)/ n
kedai makan warung makan
a small and inexpensive type of restaurant which may be modelled to resemble a dining car

dining room n
kamar makan
room, in a home or hotel, where meals are eaten

dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(ɹ)/ n
dinosaurus
extinct reptile

diocese /ˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ n
keuskupan
region administered by a bishop

diode /ˈdaɪoʊd/ /ˈdaɪəʊd/ n
diode
electronic device

diphthong /ˈdɪfθɑŋ/ /ˈdɪfθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɪfθɔŋ/ n
diftong
complex vowel sound

diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ n
ijazah sertifikat
certificate

diplomacy /dɪˈploʊməsi/ /dɪˈpləʊməsi/ n
diplomasi
art of conducting international relations

dipshit /ˈdɪpʃɪt/ n
brengsek keparat
stupid or undesirable person
brengsek sampah
unwanted or undesirable

direction /d(a)ɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/ n
arah
indication of the point toward which an object is moving

director /daɪˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /daɪˈɹɛktɚ/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈɹɛktɚ/ n
direktur sutradara
supervisor, manager

directory /daɪˈɹɛktəɹi/ /dɪˈɹɛktəɹi/ n
direktori
simulated folder

dirham n
dirham
unit of currency

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ adj
dekil kotor licik
kotor
covered with or containing dirt
dishonourable, violating standards or rules
illegal, improper
of color: discolored by impurities
that makes one dirty

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ adv
kotor
in a dirty manner

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ v
mengotori
to make dirty

disable [dɪsˈeɪbəɫ] v
mematikan mendisfungsikan menonaktifkan
to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device

disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj
kecewa
defeated of hope or expectation

disappointment /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n
kekecewaan
emotion

disciple /dɪˈsaɪpl̩/ n
murid
person who learns from another

disco /ˈdɪskoʊ/ /ˈdɪskəʊ/ n
diskotik
discotheque

discography /ˌdɪsˈkɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌdɪsˈkɒɡɹəfi/ n
diskografi
complete collection of the releases of a musical act

discount /dɪsˈkaʊnt/ /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ n
diskon korting rabat
reduction in price

discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
diskriminasi
distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage

discussion /dɪsˈkʊʃən/ /dɪˈskʌʃən/ n
diskusi
conversation or debate

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ v
benci hina menganggap rendah? rendah
to regard with strong contempt

disease /dɪˈziz/ /dɪˈziːz/ n
penyakit
an abnormal condition of the body causing discomfort or dysfunction

diseased /dɪˈziːzd/ adj
sakit berpenyakit
Affected with of suffering from disease

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ n
samaran

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ v
menyamar menyamarkan

disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ v
kejijikan

dish /dɪʃ/ n
hidang makan piring saji
masakan
specific type of food
parabola
type of antenna
piring pinggan
vessel for holding/serving food

disk /dɪsk/ n
diska
a computer's hard disk
cakram piringan
a thin, flat, circular plate
piringan hitam
a vinyl phonograph/gramophone record

displacement /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/ n
perpindahan
physics: vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ n
layar
electronic screen

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ v
menampilkan menayangkan
to show conspicuously

disrespect /dɪsɹɪˈspɛkt/ n
ketidakhormatan
lack of respect

disrespectful [dɪsɹɪˈspɛktfəɫ] adj
kasar tidak sopan
lacking respect

dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɪsɚˈteɪʃən/ n
disertasi
formal exposition of a subject

dissolution /ˌdɪsəˈl(j)uːʃən/ n
pelarutan
dissolving, or going into solution
pembubaran
termination of an organized body or legislative assembly

distance /ˈdɪs.təns/ /ˈdɪs.tɪns/ n
jarak
amount of space between two points

distance /ˈdɪs.təns/ /ˈdɪs.tɪns/ v
menjauhi
move away

distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj
jauh

distillation /dɪstɪˈleɪʃən/ n
distilasi
separation of a substance

distinct /dɪsˈtɪŋkt/ adj
khas
noticeably different

distraction /dɪsˈtɹækʃən/ n
pengalih
something that distracts
gangguan
the process of being distracted

distribution /ˌdɪstɹəˈbjuːʃən/ n
alokasi bagi distribusi sebar

distributor n
pembagi penyalur
one who distributes, a thing that distributes

ditto /ˈdɪtoʊ/ /ˈdɪtəʊ/ n
dan samadengan atas dsa.

divan /dɪˈvæn/ n
dewan
council
dipan
sofa

dive /ˈdaɪv/ v
selam

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ adj
ilahi
of or pertaining to a god

division /dɪˈvɪʒən/ n
divisi
act or process of dividing anything
large military unit
section of a large company
bagian
each of the parts resulting from division
pemekaran
law: concept of separate responsibility

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ n
perceraian
legal dissolution of a marriage

do /du/ /duː/ /dʉː/ /d͡ʒ/ v
buat melakukan laku
perform, execute

do you accept credit cards phraseologicalUnit
apakah Anda menerima kartu kredit? apakah Anda menerima pembayaran dengan kartu kredit?
do you accept credit cards?

do you speak English phraseologicalUnit
apakah anda berbicara bahasa Inggris? bisa bahasa Inggris?
do you speak English? (English specifically)
bisa bahasa Indonesia
do you speak...? (fill with the name of the current foreign language)

dobra n
dobra
official currency of São Tomé and Príncipe

docent /ˈdoʊ.sənt/ /ˈdəʊ.sənt/ n
dosen
teacher or lecturer in university

doctor /ˈdɑktɚ/ /ˈdɒktə/ n
doktor
person who has attained a doctorate

doctorandus n
doktorandus
person who has passed a doctoral exam, but has not yet attained a doctorate

doctrine /ˈdɑktɹɪn/ /ˈdɒktɹɪn/ n
doktrin
belief
body of beliefs or teachings

document /ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɑkjʊmɛnt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmɛnt/ n
dokumen
original or official paper

documentary /ˌdɑ.kjəˈmɛn.tɚ.ɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jəˈmɛn.tɹi/ n
film dokumenter
documentary film

documentation /ˌdɑkjəmənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɒkjʊmənˈteɪʃən/ n
dokumentasi
documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program

dodecahedron /ˌdoʊdɛkəˈhiːdɹən/ /ˌdəʊdɛkəˈhiːdɹən/ n
bangun bersisi dua belas dodekahedron
a polyhedron with 12 faces

does anyone here speak English phraseologicalUnit
ada orang yang bisa bahasa Inggris?
does anyone here speak English?

dog /dɑɡ/ /dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ/ n
anjing
animal
anjing jantan anjing
male canine
anjing bajingan bangsat
morally reprehensible person, See also scoundrel

dog cart /ˈdɒɡcɑːt/ n
delman
two wheeled horse-drawn carriage

dogma /ˈdɒɡ.mə/ /ˈdɔɡ.mə/ n
dogma
authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion

dogmatic /dɒɡˈmatɪk/ adj
dogmatik dogmatis kolot
asserting beliefs in an arrogant way

dojo /ˈdoʊˌdʒoʊ/ /ˈdəʊdʒəʊ/ n
dojo
(martial arts) training facility

doll /dɑl/ /dɒl/ n
boneka
a toy in the form of a human

dollar /dɔlɚ/ /ˈdɑlɚ/ /ˈdɒlə/ n
dolar
designation for specific currency

dolphin /ˈdɑlfɪn/ /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n
lumba-lumba
aquatic mammal

domain /doʊˈmeɪn/ /dəʊˈmeɪn/ n
ranah
a field or sphere of activity, influence or expertise

dome /dəʊm/ n
kubah
architectural element

domestic debt n
hutang dalam negeri
debt owed to creditors resident in the same country as debtor

domestic violence n
kekerasan dalam rumah tangga
violence committed in a domestic setting

domicile /ˈdɑmɪsaɪl/ n
domisili tempat tinggal
home or residence

dominion /dəˈmɪnjən/ n
domini
a kingdom, nation, or other sphere of influence

donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/ /dəʊˈneɪʃən/ n
sumbangan donasi
a voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause

done /dʌn/ adj
matang
(of food) ready, fully cooked

donkey /ˈdɑŋki/ /ˈdɒŋki/ n
keledai
a domestic animal

doomsday /ˈduːmz.deɪ/ n
hari kiamat
day when God is expected to judge the world

door /do(ː)ɹ/ /doə/ /dɔɹ/ /dɔː/ n
pintu
portal of entry into a building, room or vehicle

doorbell n
bel pintu
device on or adjacent to an outer door for announcing one's presence

dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmɪn/ /ˈdəʊpəmiːn/ n
dopamin
the neurotransmitter

dorayaki n
dorayaki
Japanese confection

dork /dɔɹk/ /dɔːk/ n
udik
a quirky, silly, and/or stupid socially inept person, or one who is out of touch with contemporary trends

dormant /ˈdɔɹmənt/ /ˈdɔːmənt/ adj
terbengkalai
inactive, asleep, suspended

double bass /ˈdʌ.bl̩beɪs/ n
bas betot kontrabas
largest instrument of violin family

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ n
bimbang ragu
uncertainty

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ v
bimbang ragu ragu akan
to lack confidence in something

dough /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ /dʌf/ n
adonan
mix of flour and other ingredients

doughnut /ˈdoʊnət/ /ˈdəʊˌnʌt/ n
donat
deep-fried piece of dough or batter

dove /doʊv/ /dəʊv/ /dʌv/ n
merpati dara burung dara burung merpati ketitiran
bird of the family Columbidae

down /daʊn/ adv
bawah

down payment n
panjar persekot uang muka
payment representing a fraction of the price

download /ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ /ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ n
donlod sedot unduh
file transfer to the local computer

download /ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ /ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v
unduh mengunduh
to transfer data from a remote computer to a local one

downloader n
pengunduh
Person who downloads

downpour /ˈdaʊn.pɔː(ɹ)/ n
hujan lebat
heavy rain

downstairs /daʊnˈstɛəz/ /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ adv
lantai bawah
downstairs (adverb)

downtown n
pusat kota
either the lower, or the business center of a city or town

dowry /ˈdaʊəɹi/ /ˈdaʊɹi/ n
mahar mas kawin
property or payment given at time of marriage

doxology /dɑkˈsɑlədʒi/ /dɒkˈsɒlədʒi/ n
doksologi
expression of praise to God, especially a short hymn

dozen /ˈdʌzn̩/ n
lusin
twelve

dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/ n
naga
mythical creature
pejorative: unpleasant woman

dragon boat n
perahu naga
a type of boat raced in Chinese festivals

dragon fruit /ˈdɹæɡ.ən ˌfɹuːt/ n
buah naga
fruit

dragonfly /ˈdɹæɡənˌflaɪ/ n
capung
insect of the infraorder Anisoptera

dragoon /dɹəˈɡuːn/ n
dragon
horse soldier

drake n
bebek jantan itik jantan
male duck

drama /ˈdɹæmə/ /ˈdɹɑmə/ /ˈdɹɑːmə/ n
drama
brought through the media
composition
theatrical plays

drama queen n
ratu drama
exaggeratedly dramatic person

draughts /dɹæfts/ /dɹɑːfts/ n
dam
game for two players

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ v
gambar
lukis
to produce a picture
tarik
to pull out
tarik undi
to rely on

drawer /dɹɔɹ/ /dɹɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɑ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ə(ɹ)/ n
laci
open-topped box in a cabinet used for storing

drawing /ˈdɹɑ.ɪŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɹɔ.(w)ɪŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɹɔɹɪŋ(ɡ)/ n
gambar lukis

dream /dɹim/ /dɹiːm/ n
mimpi impian
imaginary events seen while sleeping
hope or wish

dream /dɹim/ /dɹiːm/ v
bermimpi memimpikan
see imaginary events while sleeping
to hope, to wish

dreamcatcher n
peraih mimpi
decorative Native American object

dressing /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ n
pengolahan bahan galian
process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals

drink /dɹɪŋk/ n
minuman keras
served alcoholic beverage
minum
served beverage

drink /dɹɪŋk/ v
minum
consume liquid through the mouth
consume alcoholic beverages

drinker n
peminum
regular drinker of alcohol

drinking /ˈdɹɪŋkɪŋ/ n
peminuman
act or session by which drink is consumed

drinking straw n
sedotan
a long plastic or paper tube through which a drink is drunk

drive /dɹaɪv/ [d͡ʒɹaɪv] n
kandar
computing: apparatus for reading and writing to or from a storage device

drive /dɹaɪv/ [d͡ʒɹaɪv] v
[[kemudi|mengemudi(kan)]] mengendalikan
mengemudi mengemudikan
operate (a wheeled motorized vehicle)

driver /ˈdɹaɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹaɪvɚ/ n
sopir
person who drives a motorized vehicle, such as a car or a bus

driver's license n
surat izin mengemudi SIM
documenting permitting a person to drive

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ n
gerimis
light rain

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ v
gerimis
to rain lightly

drone /dɹoʊn/ /dɹəʊn/ n
lebah jantan
male bee
dron
unmanned aircraft
dengung
drudge

drool /dɹuːl/ v
mengiler
secrete saliva

drought /dɹaʊt/ [dɹʌʊt] n
kekeringan
period of unusually low rain fall

drown /dɹaʊn/ v
menenggelamkan
to be suffocated in fluid
tenggelam
to deprive of life by immerson in liquid

drug /dɹʌɡ/ n
narkoba narkotik
psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one

drum /ˈdɹʌm/ n
drum gendang
musical instrument

drumstick n
paha bawah ayam
leg bone of a chicken or other fowl

drumstick tree n
kelor
Moringa oleifera

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ adj
mabuk
intoxicated after drinking too much alcohol

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ n
pemabuk
habitual drinker

drunken /ˈdɹʌŋkən/ adj
mabuk
In the state of alcoholic intoxication

dry /dɹaɪ/ adj
kering
free from liquid or moisture

dry ice n
es biang
carbon dioxide frozen in the solid state

dry mouth n
xerostomia
dry mouth

dual /ˈd(j)uː.əl/ /ˈdjuː.əl/ adj
ganda
double
dwi
having two components
dual
in grammar

dubbing /ˈdʌbɪŋ/ n
sulih suara dabing
replacement of voice

duchess /ˈdʌtʃ.əs/ n
adipati perempuan
female ruler of a duchy
istri adipati
female spouse or widow of a duke

duchy /ˈdʌtʃi/ n
kadipaten
a dominion or region ruled by a duke or duchess

duck /dʌk/ n
itik
bebek
aquatic bird of the family Anatidae
flesh of a duck used as food

duckling /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ n
itik
young duck

dude /d(j)uːd/ /duːd/ n
bung
colloquial: man
colloquial: term of address for a young man

dugong /ˈdjuːɡɒŋ/ /ˈduɡɑŋ/ n
babi duyung dugong duyung ikan duyung
Dugong dugon

duke /d(j)uːk/ /djuːk/ n
adipati
male ruler of a duchy
male holder of a dukedom

dull /dʌl/ adj
tumpul
lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp

dumb /dʌm/ adj
dungu
extremely stupid

dune /djuːn/ /duːn/ n
gundukan pasir
a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind

duodenum /ˌdjuːə(ʊ)ˈdiːnəm/ /ˌduəˈdinəm/ n
usus dua belas jari
first part of the small intestine

dupe /djuːp/ v
akal bodoh memperdaya tipu
to swindle, deceive, or trick

duplicate /ˈdjuː.plɪ.kət/ /ˈdjuː.plɪˌkeɪt/ n
duplikat
an identical copy

durian n
durian
fruit

during /ˈdjʊəɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʊəɹɪŋ/ preposition
ketika
for all of a given time interval

dusk /dʌsk/ n
senja sore
period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night

dust /dʌst/ n
debu duli
fine, dry particles

dusty /ˈdʌsti/ adj
berdebu
covered with dust

dwarf /dwɔː(ɹ)f/ n
kurcaci
being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit

dwarf planet n
planet kerdil
a type of celestial body

dwell /dwɛl/ v
tinggal diam
live, reside

dye /daɪ/ n
pencelup pewarna
a colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied

dyestuff n
pencelup
soluble pigment

dynamo /ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/ n
dinamo
dynamo-electric machine

dynastic adj
wangsawi
pertaining to a dynasty

dynasty /ˈdaɪnəsti/ /ˈdɪnəsti/ n
wangsa ahala dinasti
A series of rulers or dynasts from one family

dysentery /ˈdɪsəntəɹi/ /ˈdɪsənˌtɛɹi/ n
disentri
disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines

dyslexia /dɪsˈlɛksi.ə/ n
disleksia
learning disability

e-book n
buku elektronik
electronic book

each /it͡ʃ/ /iːt͡ʃ/ determiner
setiap
every

eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ n
elang
any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae

eagle owl /ˈiːɡəl ˈɑʊl/ n
burung hantu bertanduk
large owl of genus Bubo

ear /ɪə̯/ /ɪɹ/ n
kuping telinga
organ of hearing

earache /ˈiɹeɪk/ /ˈɪə̯ɹeɪk/ n
sakit telinga
pain in the ear

eardrum /ˈiɚˌdɹʌm/ /ˈɪəˌdɹʌm/ n
gendang telinga
membrane separating outer and middle ears

early /ˈɜː.li/ /ˈɝli/ adj
dini
at a time in advance of the usual

earphone n
penyuara kuping
sound device held near the ear

earphones n
fon telinga penyuara kuping
small speakers worn over the ears

earring /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɪɹɪŋ/ n
anting-anting subang
piece of jewelry

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ n
bumi
any general rock-based material
tanah
soil
darat
the ground, land

earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ /ˈɝθkweɪk/ n
gempa bumi gempa lindu
shaking of the surface of a planet

earthworm n
cacing tanah
worm (animal)

east /iːst/ adj
timur
in or towards the east

east /iːst/ n
timur
compass point

easy /ˈizi/ /ˈiːzi/ adj
gampangan
consenting readily to sex
mudah gampang
requiring little skill or effort

eat /it/ /iːt/ v
santap makan
eat a meal
makan memakan
to ingest

eatery /ˈiːtəɹi/ n
kedai makan warung makan
a restaurant or café

eating /ˈitɪŋ/ /ˈiːtɪŋ/ n
pemakanan
the act of consuming food

eavestrough n
talang
roof gutter

ebonite /ˈɛbəˌnaɪt/ n
ebonit
product of vulcanizing rubber with sulfur

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ adj
cewek hitam
deep, dark black colour

echidna /əˈkɪdnə/ n
nokdiak
any of the four species of small spined monotremes

echo /ˈɛkoʊ/ /ˈɛkəʊ/ n
gema
reflected sound

echometer n
ekometer
scale

eclipse /ɪˈklɪps/ n
gerhana eklips
passage of a planetary object between others

ecliptic /ɪˈklɪp.tɪk/ n
ekliptika
Earth's orbital plane

eco- /ˈiːkəʊ/ prefix
eko-
concerning ecology or the environment

ecofeminism n
ekofeminisme
a sociopolitical movement combining feminism and environmentalism

ecology /i.ˈkɑ.lə.dʒi/ /ɛˈkɒlədʒi/ /ɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n
ekologi
branch of biology

economics /ikəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˈikənɒmɪks/ n
ilmu ekonomi
study

economy /iːˈkɑn.ə.mi/ /iːˈkɒn.ə.mi/ n
ekonomi
production and distribution and consumption
frugal use of resources

ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ n
ekosistem
system of an ecological community and its environment

eczema /ɪɡˈziː.mə/ /ˈɛk.sɪm.ə/ n
eksem
acute or chronic inflammation of the skin

edamame /ˌɛdəˈmɑːmeɪ/ n
edamame
green soybeans

edema /ɪˈdiː.mə/ n
edema
excessive accumulation of serum in tissue

edict /ˈiː.dɪkt/ n
maklumat
proclamation of law

edit war n
perang suntingan
a dispute over the content of a page on a wiki or other editable work

editor /ˈɛdɪtə/ /ˈɛdɪtəɹ/ [ˈɛˑɾɪɾɚ] n
editor
machine for editing film
program for modifying text files
editor penyunting
newspaper editor
editor pengedit penyunting
person who edits
penyunting editor pengedit
someone who manipulates video footage and assembles it into the correct order

education /ˌɛd͡ʒʊˈkeɪʃn̩/ n
pendidikan
process or art of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment

eel /iːl/ n
belut
any fish of the order Anguilliformes

effective /əˈfɛktɪv/ /ɪˈfɛktɪv/ adj
efektif
producing a decided or decisive effect
actually in effect

effeminate /ɪˈfɛmɪneɪt/ /ɪˈfɛmɪnət/ adj
banci kemayu
of a man, behaving like a woman

effendi /ɛˈfɛndi/ n
efendi
title of respect

efficacy /ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/ n
ampuh khasiat manjur
ability to produce effect

effort /ˈɛfət/ /ˈɛfɚt/ n
upaya usaha
the amount of work involved in achieving something

egg /eɪɡ/ /ɛɡ/ n
telur
body housing an embryo
egg of domestic fowl as food item

egg roll n
lumpia
a food made made by wrapping a combination of ingredients

eggplant n
terong
plant

eggshell /ˈɛɡʃɛl/ n
kulit telur
object

eight /eɪt/ n
delapan
Playing card with value 8
The digit/figure 8

eight /eɪt/ numeral
delapan
cardinal number 8

eighteen /ˈeɪ(t).tin/ /ˈeɪ.tiːn/ /ˌeɪ(t)ˈtin/ /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ numeral
delapan belas
cardinal number

eighth /eɪtθ/ adj
kedelapan
ordinal form of the number eight

eightieth /ˈeɪ.ti.əθ/ adj
kedelapanpuluh
ordinal form of the number eighty

eighty /ˈ(ʔ)eɪ̯ɾi/ /ˈeɪ.ti/ numeral
delapan puluh
80

ejaculation /iˌdʒækjuˈleɪʃən/ n
ejakulasi
ejection of semen through the urethra

elastic /iˈlæstɪk/ adj
elastis
capable of stretching

elastic band n
karet gelang
loop of rubber or similar material

elasticity /ɪ.læsˈtɪs.ɪ.ti/ n
elastisitas keelastisan
physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions

elbow /ˈɛl.bəʊ/ /ˈɛɫ.boʊ/ n
siku sikut
joint between upper arm and forearm

election /ɪˈlekʃ(ə)n/ n
pemilihan
process of choosing a new leader or representatives

elector n
pemilih
person eligible to vote

electric /ɪˈlɛktɹɪk/ adj
listrik

electric guitar /ə.ˈlɛk.tɹɪk ɡɪ.ˈtɑːɹ/ n
gitar listrik
guitar which requires electronic amplification

electrician n
tukang listrik
tradesman who works with electrical equipment

electricity /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ˌiːlekˈtɹɪsɪti/ n
listrik
form of energy

electromagnetic spectrum n
spektrum elektromagnetik
electromagnetic spectrum

electromagnetic wave n
gelombang elektromagnetik
electromagnetic radiation

electromagnetism /ɪˌlɛk.tɹəʊˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪzm̩/ n
elektromagnetik
a fundamental force

electronic /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑn.ɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ adj
elektronik
generated by electronic device
pertaining to electrons

electronics n
elektronika
(physics)

electroplate v
menyepuh dengan listrik
to coat an object with a thin layer of metal using electrolysis

elegy /ˈɛlɪdʒi/ n
elegi
mournful or plaintive poem or song

elephant /ˈɛləfənt/ n
gajah
mammal

elephant shrew n
celurut gajah celurut lompat
Any member of the order Macroscelidea

elephantiasis /ˌɛlɪfənˈtaɪəsɪs/ n
kaki gajah penyakit kaki gajah
disease

eleven /ɪˈlɛv.ən/ numeral
sebelas
the cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve

elongated adj
memanjang
extensive in length
stretched

email /ˈiːmeɪl/ n
pos-el posel surel
system

embassy /ˈɛmbəsi/ n
kedutaan kedutaan besar
organization representing a foreign state

ember /ˈɛm.bəː/ /ˈɛm.bɚ/ n
bara
glowing piece of coal or wood

embers n
bara
the smoldering or glowing remains of a fire, smoldering ash

embezzlement /ˌɪmˈbɛzəlmənt/ n
penggelapan
The fraudulent conversion of property from a property owner

emblem /ˈɛmbləm/ n
lambang
representative symbol

embrace /ɛmˈbɹeɪs/ v
memeluk mendekap
to clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection

embryo /ˈɛmbɹi.oʊ/ /ˈɛmbɹi.əʊ/ n
embrio janin
fertilized egg before developing into a fetus

emerald /ˈɛməɹəld/ adj
zamrud
rich green colour

emerald /ˈɛməɹəld/ n
zamrud
gemstone

emerge /iˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /iˈmɝd͡ʒ/ v
muncul
to come into view
muncul sembul
to come out of

emergency /ɪˈmɝ.dʒən.si/ n
darurat
situation requiring urgent assistance

emergency room n
instalasi gawat darurat
hospital department

emir n
amir emir
Islamic prince or leader

emoji /iˈmoʊdʒi/ /ɪˈmoʊdʒi/ /ɪˈməʊdʒi/ n
emoji
digital graphic icon

emotion /ɪˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈməʊʃən/ n
emosi
person's internal state of being

emotional /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/ /ɪˈməʊʃənəl/ adj
emosional
appealing to or arousing emotion
easily affected by emotion

emperor /ˈempɘɹɘ/ /ˈɛmpəɹə/ /ˈɛmpəɹɚ/ n
kaisar maharaja
ruler of an empire

empire /ˈɛmpaɪə/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪɹ/ n
imperium
group of states
kekaisaran
political unit, having numerous or extensive territories
political unit ruled by an emperor

employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v
mempekerjakan
to give someone work
memakai menggunakan
to put into use

employee /ɛmplɔɪˈiː/ n
karyawan karyawati pegawai pekerja
individual who provides labor to a company or another person

empress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ /ˈɛmpɹəs/ n
maharani maharatu
female monarch of an empire

empress dowager n
janda permaisuri
mother of an emperor

emu /ˈim(j)u/ /ˈiːmjuː/ /ˈiːɛmˌjuː/ n
emu
Dromaius novaehollandiae

enable /ɪˈneɪbəl/ v
memfungsikan mengaktifkan menghidupkan
to activate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
memampukan
to give power, sanction or authorization to; to provide with abilities, means, opportunities

enantiotropic adj
enantiotrop enantiotropik

encephalopathy /ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɒpəθi/ n
ensefalopati
condition affecting the brain

enchanter /ɪnˈtʃæntɚ/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːntə/ n
ahli sihir tukang sihir
A spellcaster, conjurer, wizard, sorcerer or soothsayer

enclitic /ɪnˈklɪtɪk/ n
enklitik
clitic which joins with the preceding word

encyclical /ɛnˈsɪklɪkəl/ n
ensiklik
papal letter delivered to Bishops

encyclopedia /ənˌsəɪ.kləˈpi.di.ə/ /ɪnˌsaɪ.kləˈpi(ː).di.ə/ n
ensiklopedia
comprehensive reference with articles on a range of topics

end /ɛnd/ n
akhir ujung
extreme part

end /ɛnd/ v
akhir habis selesai tamat
ergative, intransitive: be finished, be terminated

endlessly adv
seterusnya
in an endless manner

endoscope n
endoskop
instrument

endoskeleton n
endoskeleton rangka dalam
internal skeleton of an animal

endow /ɪnˈdaʊ/ v
dianugerahi diberkati
to naturally furnish

endowment /ɛnˈdaʊmənt/ /ɪnˈdaʊmənt/ n
dukungan sokongan
property or funds invested for the support and benefit of a person or not-for-profit institution

endure /ɪnˈd(j)ʊɹ/ /ɪnˈdjʊə̯(ɹ)/ v
menderita
to suffer

enemy /ˈɛnəmi/ n
musuh lawan
someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else

energy /ˈɛnəd͡ʒi/ /ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi/ n
energi tenaga
capacity to do work
tenaga energi
impetus behind activity
physics

engender /ɛnˈdʒɛn.dɚ/ /ɪnˈdʒɛn.də/ v
akibat bawa sebab timbul

engine /ˈend͡ʒɘn/ /ˈend͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɛnd͡ʒɪn/ n
mesin
motor mesin enjin
mechanical device

engineer /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪə/ /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪɹ/ n
insinyur
person qualified or professionally engaged in engineering

engineering /ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪə.ɹɪŋ/ n
rekayasa teknik
application of science to the needs of humanity
work of an engineer
teknik
profession

enlarge /ɪnˈlɑɹd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈlɑːd͡ʒ/ v
membesarkan memperbesar
make larger

enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adv
cukup
sufficiently

enough /ɪˈnʌf/ interjection
cukup memadai

entablature /ɛnˈtæ.blə.tʃɚ/ n
entablatur
part of a classical temple

enter /ˈɛntə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛntɚ/ [ˈɪɾ̃ɚ] v
masuk
to go into (a room, etc.)

enteric adj
tipus

enterprise /ˈɛntɚˌpɹaɪz/ n
badan usaha
company, business, organization, or endeavor

entertainer n
artis penghibur
person who entertains

entertainment /ˈɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/ n
hiburan
activity designed to give pleasure or relaxation

enthalpy /ˈɛn.θəl.piː/ n
entalpi
a measure of the heat content

entomology n
entomologi
study of insects

entrance /ɛnˈtɹæns/ /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ n
jalan masuk
place of entering

entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ v
pesona

entry /ˈɛntɹi/ n
masuk
act of entering
lema
article in a dictionary or encyclopedia

envelope /ɛnˈvɛləp/ /ˈɛn.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɛn.vəˌloʊp/ n
amplop
wrapper for mailing

envious /ˈɛnvɪəs/ adj
iri
feeling or exhibiting envy

environment /ɪnˈvaɪɹə(n)mənt/ n
lingkungan
natural world or ecosystem

envy /ˈɛnvi/ n
dengki
resentful desire of something possessed by another

enzyme /ˈɛn.zaɪm/ n
enzim
catalytic protein

epenthesis /ɪˈpɛn.θə.sɪs/ n
epentesis swarabakti
insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word

ephedrine /ˈɛfədɹɪn/ n
efedrina

ephemeral /ɛˈfɛ.mə.ɹəl/ adj
bersifat sementara
lasting for a short period of time

epicentre /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntə/ /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/ n
episenter
point above earthquake

epilepsy /ˈɛpɪlɛpsi/ n
epilepsi
medical condition

epimer n
epimer

epistemology /ɛˌpɪstiːˈmɔlədʒi/ /ɪˌpɪstəˈmɑlədʒi/ /ɪˌpɪstəˈmɒlədʒi/ n
epistemologi
branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge

epithelium /ˌɛpɪˈθiːlɪəm/ n
jaringan epitel
membranous tissue

epoch /ˈiːˌpɒk/ /ˈɛpˌək/ n
kala
particular period of history

epoophoron n
epooforon
a group of tubules, a remnant of the Wolffian body, often found near the ovary or oviduct

equation /ɪˈkweɪʃən/ /ɪˈkweɪʒən/ n
persamaan
mathematics: assertion

equator /ɪˈkweɪ.tə/ /ɪˈkweɪ.tɚ/ n
khatulistiwa ekuator
circle around the earth

equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n
peralatan perangkat perlengkapan
whatever is used in equipping

era /ˈɛɹ.ə/ /ˈɪə̯ɹ.ə/ n
jaman era masa periode
time period

eraser /ɪˈɹeɪsɚ/ /ɪˈɹeɪzə/ n
penghapus
thing used to erase something written or drawn

erection /ɪˈɹɛkʃən/ n
ereksi ngaceng
rigid state of penis or clitoris

erosion /əˈɹoʊʒən/ /əˈɹəʊʒən/ n
erosi
destruction by abrasive action of fluids
the changing of a surface by mechanical action
the result of having being eroded

error /ˈɛɚ/ /ˈɛɹə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛɹɚ/ n
kesalahan
mistake

error message n
pesan galat pesan kesalahan
message displayed when a failure condition occurs

erupt /ɪˈɹʌpt/ v
meletus
to violently eject

erythromycin /ɪˌɹɪθɹəˈmaɪsɪn/ n
eritromisin
any of a class of macrolide antibiotics

erythropoiesis n
eritopoiesis
production of red blood cells

escalator /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tə/ /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/ n
eskalator tangga berjalan
mechanical device

escape velocity n
kecepatan lepas
minimum velocity

eschatology /ɛskəˈtɒlədʒi/ n
eskatologi
system of doctrines concerning final matters, such as death
the study of the end times

espresso /ɛˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɛˈspɹɛsəʊ/ n
espresso
strong type of coffee

essay /ɛˈseɪ/ /ˈɛˌseɪ/ n
esai
written composition

estuary n
estuari
place where ocean tides and river water merge

et al. /ɛtˈɔl/ phraseologicalUnit
dkk.
and others

etc. /ˌɛt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ phraseologicalUnit
dll. dsb.
and so on

eternal /ɪˈtɜːnəl/ /ɪˈtɝnəl/ adj
abadi kekal langgeng permanen tetap
lasting forever

ethane /ˈiːθeɪn/ /ˈɛθeɪn/ n
etana
aliphatic hydrocarbon, C₂H₆

ethanol /ˈɛ.θə.nɑl/ /ˈɛ.θə.nɒl/ n
etanol
simple aliphatic alcohol: CH₃-CH₂-OH

ethics /ˈɛθ.ɪks/ n
etika
study of principles governing right and wrong conduct
standards of conduct

ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/ n
etnis suku bangsa
An ethnic group
kesukuan
The characteristics of an ethnic group

ethnolect n
etnolek
language variety

ethnology n
etnologi
branch of anthropology

ethnonationalism n
etnonasionalisme
type of nationalism

ethology /iːˈθɒlədʒi/ n
etologi
study of human and animal behaviour

etymology /ˌɛt.ɪˈmɑl.ə.dʒi/ /ˌɛt.ɪˈmɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
etimologi
study of the historical development of languages, particularly of individual words

eucalyptus /ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs/ n
eukaliptus
any of many trees of genus Eucalyptus

eukaryote /juˈkæɹi.əʊt/ n
eukaryota
any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus

euphemism /ˈjuː.fəˌmɪ.z(ə)m/ n
eufemisme
use of a word or phrase to replace another word with one considered less offensive
word or phrase that is used to replace another in this way

euphonium n
eufonium
brass instrument

euphoria /juːˈfɔːɹi.ə/ n
suka cita gembira
an excited state of joy

euro /ˈjʊəɹəʊ/ /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ n
euro
currency unit of the European Monetary Union

eutrophication n
eutrofikasi
becoming eutrophic

evaporate /ɪˈvæpəɹeɪt/ v
menguap
to transition from a liquid state into a gaseous state

even /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ adj
rata
flat and level

even /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ adv
bahkan
implying extreme example

evening /ˈivnɪŋ/ /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ /ˈiːvənɪŋ/ n
malam petang
time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight

event /ɪˈvɛnt/ n
kejadian
occurrence

eventually /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃuː.ə.li/ adv
akhirnya pada akhirnya
in the end

every /ˈɛv.(ə.)ɹi/ determiner
setiap
all of a countable group

everything /ˈɛvɹiθɪŋ/ pronoun
segala sesuatu semuanya
all the things

evidence /ˈɛvɪdəns/ [ˈɛvəɾəns] n
bukti
anything admitted by a court as proof
facts or observations presented in support of an assertion

evidence /ˈɛvɪdəns/ [ˈɛvəɾəns] v
membuktikan
to provide evidence

evil /ˈivəl/ /ˈiːvɪl/ adj
jahat
intending to harm

evil /ˈivəl/ /ˈiːvɪl/ n
kejahatan

evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɛvəˈluʃ(ə)n/ n
evolusi
biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time

evolutionary biology n
biologi evolusioner
sub-field of biology

evolutionary developmental biology n
biologi perkembangan evolusioner
branch of biology

ex /ɛks/ n
mantan
colloquial: former partner or spouse

exa- prefix
eksa-
SI prefix

exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ adj
akurat
precisely agreeing

exact science n
ilmu eksakta
field of science capable of quantitative expression

exactly /ɪɡˈzæk(t)li/ adv
tepat
in an exact manner

exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæ.dʒə.ɹeɪt/ v
melebih-lebihkan membesar-besarkan
to overstate, to describe more than is fact

examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
tes ujian
formal test

example /ɘɡˈzɐːmpɯ/ /əɡˈzæmpl̩/ /ɪɡˈzæmpl̩/ /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl̩/ n
contoh
instance as a problem to be solved
parallel or closely similar case
something serving as a pattern of behaviour
something serving to explain or illustrate a rule
contoh misal
something representative of a group

exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ v
melampaui
to be larger, greater than something else or than expected or desirable
to go beyond the limits of something

excellent /ˈɛksələnt/ adj
unggul
of the highest quality

exchange /ɛksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n
pertukaran
act of exchanging or trading
bursa
place for conducting trading

exchange rate n
nilai tukar
currency rate (finance)

excommunication /ɛkskəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
ekskomunikasi
act of excommunicating, disfellowshipping or ejecting

excrement /ˈɛkskɹəmənt/ n
tahi
human and animal solid waste

excuse me phraseologicalUnit
permisi
request for attention
maafkan saya
sorry, as apology

execution /ˌek.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ n
persembahan

executioner n
algojo
the person who carries out the execution

exemplary /ɛɡˈzɛmpləɹi/ adj
patut dicontoh
of such high quality as to serve as an example

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ n
latihan
any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability
latihan olahraga
physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ n
gas buangan
exhaust gas

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ v
kuras
to empty by drawing or letting out the contents

exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ n
pameran
large scale public showing of objects or products

exile /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/ /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ n
pengasingan
the state of being banished from one's home or country

existence /ɛɡ.ˈzɪs.təns/ n
eksistensi
state of being, existing, or occurring

exit /ˈɛɡzɪt/ n
jalan keluar
way out

exit /ˈɛɡzɪt/ v
luar

exoskeleton n
eksoskeleton rangka luar
hard outer structure

exosphere n
eksosfer
the uppermost layer of a planet's atmosphere

expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/ n
ekspedisi
An important enterprise, implying a change of place

expensive /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ adj
mahal
having a high price or cost

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ n
pengalaman
activity which one has performed
event(s) of which one is cognizant
collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge
the knowledge thus gathered

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ v
mengalami
to observe or undergo

experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ n
coba eksperimen

expert /ˈɛkspət/ /ˈɛkspɚt/ n
ahli pakar eksper spesialis
person with extensive knowledge or ability

expire /ɪkˈspaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ v
kedaluwarsa
become invalid

explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v
menjelaskan
report

explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ n
penjelasan
the act or process of explaining

explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ n
ledakan eksplosi letupan
violent release of energy

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ n
ekspor
something that is exported
pengeksporan
the act of exporting

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ v
mengekspor
to sell (goods) to a foreign country

expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/ /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v
papar
to reveal, uncover, make visible, bring to light, introduce to

expression /ɪkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ n
ekspresi pernyataan
ungkapan
colloquialism or idiom
air muka
facial appearance
curahan ungkapan
particular way of phrasing an idea

expressionism n
ekspresionisme
movement in the arts

extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adj
mati padam
extinguished, no longer alight (of fire, candles etc.)
punah
having died out
mati
no longer erupting

extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃ(ə)n/ n
kepunahan
the action of making or becoming extinct

extract /ɪksˈtɹækt/ /ˈɛkstɹækt/ n
ekstrak pati sari
solution made by drawing out from a substance
something extracted

extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪnəɹi/ adj
luar biasa
not ordinary

eye /aɪ/ n
mata
organ
of a hurricane
of a potato
ability to notice what others might miss
hole in needle
mark on an animal resembling an eye

eyebrow /ˈaɪˌbɹaʊ/ n
alis
hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket

eyelash /ˈaɪlæʃ/ n
bulu mata
hair growing on the edge of an eyelid

eyelid /ˈaɪ.lɪd/ n
kelopak mata kelopak mata
(anatomy) a thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye

eyesight /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ n
tampak
faculty of sight

eyewitness n
saksi mata
person who has seen and can testify about an event

fable /ˈfeɪbəl/ n
fabel
fictitious narration to enforce some useful truth or precept

fabric softener n
pelunak
a chemical agent used to prevent static cling and make fabric softer

fabulous /ˈfæbjʊləs/ adj
menakjubkan
mythical or legendary; incredible

face /feɪs/ n
rupa wajah
muka wajah benget rarai
front part of head
bacot
slang: the mouth

facilitator n
fasilitator
person who helps a group to have an effective dialog without taking any side of the argument

fact /fækt/ n
fakta kenyataan

factor /ˈfæktə/ /ˈfæktɚ/ n
faktor
mathematical sense
integral part

factorial /fækˈtɔːɹi.əl/ n
faktorial
mathematical operation or its result

factory /ˈfæktəɹi/ n
pabrik
manufacturing place

facultative /ˈfæ.kəl.tə.tɪv/ /ˈfæ.kəlˌteɪ.tɪv/ adj
fakultatif
not obligate; optional

faculty /ˈfæ.kəl.ti/ n
fakultas
division of a university

fag /fæɡ/ n
hombreng homo maho
homosexual man

fail /feɪl/ v
gagal
be unsuccessful

failure /ˈfeɪljɚ/ n
bedebah pecundang
object or person incapable of success
gagal kegagalan
state or condition opposite of success

faint /feɪ̯nt/ v
pingsan
to lose consciousness

fair play n
saling menghormati
good behavior

fairy /ˈfɛəɹi/ /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛːɹɪ/ n
maho
(derogatory slang) effeminate male homosexual
peri
mythical being

fairy tale n
dongeng
folktale

faith /feɪθ/ n
keyakinan
confidence in the intentions or abilities
iman kepercayaan keyakinan
religious belief system

fajr n
fajar salat subuh
dawn prayer

fake /feɪk/ adj
gadungan palsu
not real

fake /feɪk/ n
gadungan tiruan
something which is not genuine, or is presented fraudulently

fakir /fəˈkiɹ/ n
fakir
ascetic mendicant

falcon /ˈfælkən/ /ˈfɔː(l)kən/ n
alap-alap
bird of the genus Falco

fall /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ n
musim gugur

fall /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ v
gugur jatuh runtuh tumbang
move to a lower position under the effect of gravity

fall asleep v
ketiduran
to pass into sleep

fallacy /ˈfæləsi/ n
kesesatan
false argument

false /fɔls/ /fɔːls/ adj
palsu
buatan
spurious, artificial
salah
untrue, not factual, wrong

false alarm n
alarm palsu
warning sound that turns out to be erroneous

false friend /ˌfɒls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɔls ˈfɹɛnd/ n
teman palsu
type of word

false negative /ˈfɔls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ /ˈfɔːls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ n
hasil negatif palsu
result of a test that shows as absent something that is present

false positive n
alarm palsu hasil positif palsu
result of a test that shows as present something that is absent

falsifiability n
falsifiabilitas
quality of being falsifiable

family /ˈfæm(ə)li/ /ˈfæm(ɪ)li/ /ˈfɛm(ɘ)li/ n
famili keluarga
kerabat keluarga
group of people related by blood, marriage, law, or custom
keluarga famili
immediate family, e.g. parents and their children
rank in a taxonomic classification, above both genus and species
keluarga
linguistics: a group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language

famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj
terkenal termahsyur
well known

fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj
fantastis
existing in or constructed from fantasy
wonderful, marvelous, excellent, extraordinarily good
not believable, only possible in fantasy

fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n
fantasi

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑː/ adj
jauh
remote in space

farad n
farad
unit of capacitance

farewell /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɹˈwɛl/ n
selamat tinggal
a wish of happiness at parting

farm /fɑːm/ /fɑːɹm/ n
kebun perkebunan
a place where agricultural activities take place

farmer /fɑɹmɚ/ /fɑːmə/ n
petani peternak
person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ n
kentut
an emission of flatulent gases

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ v
kentut
to emit flatulent gases

fascism /ˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/ n
fasisme
extreme totalitarian political regime

fashion /ˈfæʃən/ n
mode fesyen
popular trends

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ adj
cepat
capable of moving with great speed

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ v
puasa berpuasa
to abstain from food

fast food n
makanan cepat
type of meal that is often pre-prepared and served quickly

fasting n
puasa
period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food

fat /fæt/ adj
gemuk lintuh
carrying a larger than normal amount of fat on one's body

fat /fæt/ n
lemak
specialized animal tissue

fatalism n
kepasrahan
doctrine that all events are subject to fate

fate /feɪt/ n
nasib
inevitable events

father /ˈfaː.ðə/ /ˈfæ.ðəɹ/ /ˈfɑ.ðɚ/ /ˈfɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ n
bapak ayah ayahanda bapa
male parent
bun bung
term of address for an elderly man

father-in-law n
ayah mertua bapak mertua
one's spouse's father

fathometer n
fatometer
depth finder

fatten /ˈfætən/ v
menggemukkan
to cause to be fatter

fatwa /ˈfatwɑː/ /ˈfætwɑ/ n
fatwa
legal opinion, decree or ruling issued by a mufti

favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ n
favorit
person who enjoys special regard or favour

fax /fæks/ n
faks
document transmitted by telephone

fear /fɪə/ /fɪəɹ/ n
takut
uncountable: emotion caused by actual or perceived danger or threat

fear /fɪə/ /fɪəɹ/ v
takut
feel fear about (something)

feast /fiːst/ n
pesta
large, often ceremonial meal

feather /ˈfɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛð.ɚ/ n
bulu
branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds

feature /ˈfitʃɚ/ /ˈfiːtʃə/ n
ciri khas
fitur
computing: beneficial capability of a piece of software

feces /ˈfiːsiːz/ n
tinja

fed up adj
lelah
frustrated

federal /ˈfɛdəɹəl/ adj
serikat
pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations

federalism n
federalisme perserikatan
system of government

federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ n
federasi negara berserikat
array of nations or states

feed /ˈfiːd/ n
pasokan umpan
encapsulated online content that you can subscribe to with a feed reader

feed /ˈfiːd/ v
memberi makan
to give food to eat

feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ n
balikan masukan masukan balik umpan balik
critical assessment of process or activity

feeder cattle n
sapi bakalan
Steers and cows ready for the feedlot

feel /fiːl/ v
beranggap beranggapan menganggap merasa merasakan
merasa berasa
transitive: to experience an emotion or other mental state about

feeling /ˈfilɪŋ/ /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n
perasaan
sensation

feldspar n
felspar
any of a large group of rock-forming minerals

fella /fɛ.lə/ n
bung
fella

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ adj
betina perempuan
belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ n
betina perempuan
one of the feminine sex or gender

female ejaculation n
ejakulasi perempuan
forceful expulsion of fluids from the vagina

feminine /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ adj
feminin
belonging to females
having the qualities associated with women
of the female sex
of the feminine grammatical gender distinction

femto- prefix
femto-
prefix

fence /fɛns/ n
pagar
barrier
perantara
someone who hides or buys and sells stolen goods

fence off v
memagari
enclose an area within a fence

fencing n
anggar
sport

feng shui /fɛŋˈʃuː.i/ /fʌŋˈʃweɪ/ n
fengsui hongsui
system of designing buildings and space arrangement

fennel /ˈfɛnəl/ n
adas
Foeniculum vulgare, the plant

fenugreek /ˈfɛnjʊˌɡɹiːk/ n
kelabat
spice

fermion /ˈfɜːmɪɒn/ n
fermion
particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states

ferry /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛɹɪ/ n
feri kapal
boat

fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ /ˈfɝːtaɪl/ /ˈfɝːtəl/ adj
subur
(of land etc) capable of growing abundant crops

festival /ˈfɛstəvəl/ n
festival perayaan pesta
event or community gathering

fetus /ˈfiːtəs/ n
janin
fetus

feudalism /ˈfju.dəlɪzəm/ n
feodalisme
social system

fever /ˈfivɚ/ /ˈfiːvə/ n
demam
higher than normal body temperature

few /fju/ /fjuː/ determiner
sedikit
indefinite, usually small number
segelintir
small number

few /fju/ /fjuː/ pronoun
sedikit
few people, few things

fez n
fez
type of hat

fiancé /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɒ̃seɪ/ n
tunangan
man who is engaged to be married

field /fild/ /fiːld/ n
bidang padang
land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; open country
ladang
wide, open space used to grow crops or to hold farm animals

field hospital n
rumah sakit lapangan
medical unit

fifteen /fɪfˈtiːn/ /ˈfɪf.tiːn/ numeral
lima belas
cardinal number

fifth /fɪft/ /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ adj
kelima
Ordinal form of the number 5

fifty /ˈfɪfti/ numeral
lima puluh
cardinal number

fig /fɪɡ/ n
buah ara buah tin tin
fruit

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] v
serang tarung tengkar
kelahi tarung
(intransitive) to contend in physical conflict

fighter plane n
pesawat tempur
military aircraft

figure out v
menemukan mengerti
come to understand

file /faɪl/ n
berkas
computer terminology

filename /ˈfaɪlneɪm/ n
nama berkas
name assigned to a file

filigree /ˈfɪl.ɪ.ɡɹiː/ n
filigran
a delicate and intricate ornamentation made from gold or silver twisted wire

film director n
sutradara
person

filtrate /ˈfɪltɹeɪt/ n
filtrat
liquid or solution that has passed through a filter

fin /fɪn/ n
sirip
appendage of a fish

finance /ˈf(a)ɪˌnæns/ n
keuangan
management of money and other assets

find /faɪnd/ v
temu
menemukan
encounter, locate, discover
decide that
point out

finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ n
amar putusan
conclusion on issues of fact

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ adj
baik
being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory
halus lumat
made up of particularly small pieces

finger /ˈfɪŋəɹ/ /ˈfɪŋɡə/ /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ n
jari
(anatomy) extremity of the hand

fingernail /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌneɪl/ n
kuku
covering near the tip of finger

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ n
selesai tamat
end

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfaɪəɹ/ /ˈfɑe.ə(ɹ)/ [ˈfäːɚ] n
api
alchemy: one of the basic elements
instance of this chemical reaction
oxidation reaction
elements to start a fire
heater or stove used in place of real fire
kebakaran api
damaging occurrence of fire
tembakan api
in-flight bullets

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfaɪəɹ/ /ˈfɑe.ə(ɹ)/ [ˈfäːɚ] v
tembak
intransitive: to shoot
sport: to shoot, to attempt to score a goal
tuju
to forcibly direct
membakar
to heat pottery, etc.
pecat
to terminate the employment of
menembak
transitive: to shoot

fire engine /faɪə(ɹ).ɛn.dʒɪn/ /faɪɚ.ɛn.dʒɪn/ n
mobil pemadam kebakaran
fire truck

fire extinguisher /ˈfaɪəɹ ɪkˌstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ.ə(ɹ)/ n
pemadam api
device for putting out a fire

firecracker n
air mancur api
a firework

firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)ˌfaɪt.ə(ɹ)/ n
pemadam kebakaran
person who puts out fires

firefly n
kunang-kunang
Lampyridae

fireplace /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/ n
perapian
open hearth

firewall /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɔl/ /ˈfaɪ.əˌwɔːl/ /ˈfaɪə.wɔəl/ n
tembok api tembok pelindung
computer software

firewood n
kayu bakar
wood intended to be burned, typically for heat

firework n
kembang api
exploding device

fireworks /ˈfaɪ̯.ə.wɜːks/ /ˈfaɪ̯.ɚ.wɝks/ n
kembang api
plural of firework

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ adj
teguh
steadfast, secure (position)

firmament /ˈfɜː(r)məmənt/ n
cakrawala
the vault of the heavens; the sky

firmware n
perangkat tegar
firmware

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ adj
pertama perdana
numeral first

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ adv
pertama
before anything else

first aid n
pertolongan pertama
basic care

first floor n
lantai dua
floor above the ground floor
lantai satu
floor at the level of the street

first love n
cinta pertama
one's first feeling of romantic love

first person n
orang pertama
the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ n
ikan
vertebrate animal
flesh of fish as food
collective plural of fish

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ v
pancing
intransitive: to try to catch fish

fish farm n
penangkaran ikan
place where fish are bred commercially

fish sauce n
kecap ikan
condiment composed of fermented fish

fishball n
bakso ikan
pulverized fish shaped into a ball

fisherman n
nelayan
person catching fish

fishhook /ˈfɪʃˌhʊk/ n
mata kail
barbed hook for fishing

fishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ n
memancing
act or sport of catching fish
penangkapan ikan
business of catching fish
pemancingan
place for catching fish

fishing rod n
pancing
rod used for angling

fissure /ˈfɪʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/ n
keretakan
a crack or opening, as in a rock

fissure /ˈfɪʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/ v
meretakkan
to split forming fissures

fist /fɪst/ n
tinju
clenched hand

fistula /ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/ n
hiliran
abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels

fit /fɪt/ adj
cocok pas segar bugar sehat serasi sesuai
in good shape

fit /fɪt/ v
adjustar
to tailor

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ /fɑev/ n
lima
digit

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ /fɑev/ numeral
lima
five

flabby /ˈflæb.i/ adj
lembek
yielding to the touch

flag /fleɪɡ/ /flæɡ/ n
bendera
piece of cloth or often its representation

flagpole /ˈflæɡˌpoʊl/ n
tiang bendera
pole for flags

flake /fleɪk/ n
mengelupas serpih
thin chiplike layer

flamboyant /flamˈbɔɪənt/ /flæmˈbɔɪ(j)ənt/ n
flamboyan
tree

flame /fleɪm/ n
nyala
visible part of fire

flamenco /fləˈmɛŋkəʊ/ n
Flamenco
a genre of folk music and dance native to Andalusia, Spain

flamingo /fləˈmɪŋɡoʊ/ n
flamingo
bird

flash-bang n
flashbang granat kejut
a type of grenade

flashlight /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/ n
senter
battery-powered hand-held light source

flat /flæt/ adj
rata
datar
having no variations in altitude
uninteresting
without variations in pitch
kempes
of a tyre: deflated
habis
unable to generate power

flat /flæt/ adv
pipih
bluntly
rata
so as to be flat

flattered adj
tersanjung
in a positive mood because of a comment or action which causes one to feel proud of oneself

flawless /ˈflɑː.ləs/ /ˈflɔː.ləs/ adj
tanpa cacat
perfect; without flaws, shortcomings or defects

flea /fliː/ n
pinjal kutu
parasitic insect

flea market n
pasar loak
an outdoor market selling inexpensive antiques, curios

flee /fliː/ v
melarikan diri minggat

flesh /flɛʃ/ n
daging
body tissue

flight attendant n
pramugara
member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers

flight number n
nomor penerbangan
callsign

fling /ˈflɪŋ/ v
banting
to throw with violence or quick movement; to hurl

float /floʊt/ /fləʊt/ v
mengapung
to be capable of floating
apung
to be supported by a liquid

floating market n
pasar terapung
market

flood /flʌd/ n
banjir
overflow of water

floor /flo(ː)ɹ/ /floə/ /flɔɹ/ /flɔː/ n
lantai
bottom part of a room

floorball n
bola lantai
hockey-like ball game

floppy disk n
disket
flexible disk used for storing digital data

floppy drive n
kandar disket
device for reading floppy disks

flour /ˈflaʊə/ /ˈflaʊɚ/ n
tepung
ground cereal grains

flour /ˈflaʊə/ /ˈflaʊɚ/ v
tepung terigu
to apply flour to something

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ n
aliran
rate of fluid movement
alir
the movement of a fluid

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ v
alir alur salir salur
to move as a fluid

flower n
bunga kembang puspa
reproductive structure in angiosperms

flower /ˈfloʊɚ/ /ˈfləʊə/ v
berkembang mekar
to put forth blooms

flowerbed n
hamparan bunga petak bunga
place where flowers are grown

flu /fluː/ /flʉː/ n
influenza
influenza

fluent /ˈfluənt/ /ˈfluːənt/ adj
fasih lancar
able to speak a language accurately and confidently

fluorine /ˈflɔːɹiːn/ /ˈflʊəɹiːn/ n
fluor
chemical element

flute /fluːt/ n
suling
woodwind instrument

fly /flaɪ/ n
lalat laler langau
insect of the family Muscidae

fly /flaɪ/ v
layang terbang
terbang
to travel through air
to cause to travel through the air

flying fox n
kalong
bat of the genera Pteropus or Acerodon

foal /foʊl/ /fəʊl/ n
anak kuda
young horse

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ n
busa
substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains

focal length n
jarak fokus jarak pumpun
distance

fog /fɑɡ/ /fɒɡ/ n
kabut
cloud that forms at a low altitude and obscures vision

foie gras /ˌfwɑ ˈɡɹɑ/ /ˌfwɑː ˈɡɹɑː/ n
foie gras
fattened liver of geese or ducks

folder /ˈfoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈfəʊldə/ n
folder map
container of computer files
map folder
organizer

folk etymology n
etimologi populer etimologi rakyat
false etymology

font /fɑnt/ /fɒnt/ n
fon
a computer file containing the code used to draw and compose the glyphs
typesetting: a grouping of consistently-designed glyphs

food /fud/ /fuːd/ n
makanan pangan
any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
makanan
anything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
foodstuff

food web /ˈfud wɛb/ /ˈfuːd wɛb/ n
jaring-jaring makanan siklus makanan
diagram showing the organisms that eat other organisms in a particular ecosystem

fool /fuːl/ n
bego tolol
person with poor judgement or little intelligence

foot /fʊt/ [fʊt̚] n
kaki
part of human body }}
part of animal’s body }}
unit of measure }}
bottom of anything }}
projection on equipment }}

football /ˈfʊtbɑl/ /ˈfʊtbɔl/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ [fʷʊʔt̚bɑɫ] [ˈfʊʔtbɔɫ] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔːl] n
sepak bola sepakbola
Association football
bola sepak
ball

footstool /ˈfʊtˌstuːl/ n
sandaran kaki
a low stool

footwear n
alas kaki
an item of clothing that is worn on the foot

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə(ɹ)/ /fə/ /fɚ/ preposition
bagi buat demi untuk

for a change
sekali-sekali tumben
as a departure from the usual

for example
misalnya
as an example

forbid /fə(ɹ)ˈbɪd/ v
larang
to disallow

forbidden /fɝˈbɪdən/ adj
dilarang
not allowed

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ n
gaya
forsa gaya kakas
physical quantity

forecast /ˈfɔɹkæst/ /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n
ramal
ramalan cuaca
weather prediction

forecast /ˈfɔɹkæst/ /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ v
kira ramal
estimate future conditions

forefinger /ˈfɔɹˌfɪŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌfɪŋ.ɡə/ n
jari telunjuk tarjani
first finger next to the thumb

forehead /ˈfɒɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹɛd/ n
dahi
part of face above eyebrows

foreign /ˈfɒɹɪn/ /ˈfɔɹɪn/ adj
asing
alien, strange
luar negeri
originating from or characteristic of a different country

foreign debt n
hutang luar negeri

foreign exchange n
pasar valuta asing
exchange of currency from one country for currency from another country

foreign language n
bahasa asing
any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place

foremilk /ˈfɔːmɪlk/ n
susu jolong
first milk

foresee /fɔɹˈsi/ /fɔːˈsiː/ v
kira
to anticipate

foreseen /foɹˈsiːn/ v
kira
past participle of foresee

foreskin /ˈfo(ː)ɹskɪn/ /ˈfoəskɪn/ /ˈfɔɹskɪn/ /ˈfɔːskɪn/ n
kulup khatan
prepuce / foreskin

forest /ˈfɒɹɪst/ /ˈfɔɹɪst/ n
hutan pohon
dense collection of trees

foretold /ˈfɔɹ.toʊld/ v
ramal
past participle of "foretell"
simple past of "to foretell"

forgery /ˈfɔː.dʒəɹ.ɪ/ /ˈfɔːɹ.dʒəɹ.ɪ/ n
pemalsuan
the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely

forget /fəˈɡɛt/ /fɚˈɡɛt/ v
alpa lalai lupa
lupa
to lose remembrance of
to cease remembering
to unintentionally not do

forgive /fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ /fɚˈɡɪv/ v
ampun maaf
transitive, to pardon

fork /fɔːɹk/ n
garpu
eating utensil
pronged tool

form /fɔɹm/ /fɔːm/ n
formulir borang
document to be filled in

formaldehyde n
formaldehida

former /ˈfɔɹmɚ/ /ˈfɔːmə/ adj
terdahulu
first of aforementioned two items
mantan
previous

former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia pn
Republik Makedonia bekas Yugoslavia
provisional designation of the Republic of North Macedonia

formidable /fɔːɹˈmɪdəbəl/ /fɔːˈmɪdəbəl/ /ˈfɔːɹmɪdəbəl/ adj
hebat
difficult to defeat or overcome

formula /ˈfɔɹ.mjə.lə/ /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ n
rumus
in chemistry
in mathematics

fornication /ˌfɔɹnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
fornikasi
sexual intercourse, especially on the part of an unmarried person

fort /fo(ː)ɹt/ /foət/ /fɔɹt/ /fɔːt/ n
benteng
fortified defensive structure stationed with troops

fortieth /ˈfɔɹ.ti.əθ/ /ˈfɔː.ti.əθ/ adj
keempatpuluh
ordinal form of forty

fortunately /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃənɪtli/ adv
untungnya
it is fortunate that

fortune /ˈfɔɹtʃən/ /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n
keberuntungan
good luck

forty /ˈfɔɹti/ [ˈfɑɹɾij] numeral
empat puluh
the cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹ.wɚd/ /ˈfɔː.wəd/ adv
maju
towards the front

fossil /ˈfɑːsəl/ /ˈfɒsəl/ n
fosil
The mineralized remains of an animal or plant

foster father n
ayah angkat bapak angkat
an adult male who cares for a foster child

foster home n
keluarga asuh
adoptive parent's home

foul language n
bahasa kasar
profane words

fountain /ˈfaʊn.tn̩/ [ˈfaʊn.ʔn̩] n
air mancur
artificial water feature

fountain pen n
pulpen
pen containing a reservoir of ink

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ n
empat
the digit or figure 4

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ numeral
empat
the cardinal number 4

four-stroke engine n
putaran empat-tak
type of engine

fourteen /ˈfɔɹt.tin/ /ˈfɔː.tiːn/ /ˌfɔɹtˈtin/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːn/ numeral
empat belas
cardinal number

fourth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ adj
keempat
ordinal form of the number four

fox /fɑks/ /fɒks/ n
rubah
Vulpes

fragile /ˈfɹædʒaɪl/ /ˈfɹædʒəl/ adj
rapuh
easily broken or destroyed

fragment /fɹæɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɹæɡmənt/ n
fragmen
portion or segment of an object

fragrant /ˈfɹeɪ.ɡɹənt/ adj
harum semerbak wangi
sweet-smelling

frankly /ˈfɹæŋkli/ adv
sejujurnya
(speech act) In truth, to tell the truth

fraud /fɹɑd/ /fɹɔd/ /fɹɔːd/ n
penipuan
an act of deception
penipu
one who performs fraud

fraudster n
penipu
a person who practices fraud

freak /fɹiːk/ n
miring
oddball, especially in physiology

freckle /ˈfɹɛkəl/ n
bintik
small pigmentation spot on the skin

free /fɹiː/ adj
bebas
not imprisoned
bebas tanpa
without

free /fɹiː/ adv
cuma-cuma gratis
without needing to pay

free /fɹiː/ v
membebaskan memerdekakan
make free

free of charge adj
gratis bebas biaya
not requiring any payment - adjective

freedom /ˈfɹidəm/ /ˈfɹiːdəm/ n
kebebasan
The lack of a specific constraint
kebebasan kemerdekaan
not being imprisoned or enslaved

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ v
beku
to become solid due to low temperature

freight /fɹeɪt/ n
kargo muat

french fries n
kentang goreng
deep fried strips of potato

frequency /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/ n
frekuensi
number of occurrences divided by time
rate of occurrence of anything
property of occurring often rather than infrequently

fresh /fɹɛʃ/ adj
segar
refreshing or cool

friction /ˈfɹɪkʃən̩/ n
gesek

friend /frɪnd/ /fɹɛnd/ n
kekasih pacar
boyfriend or girlfriend
teman kawan sahabat sobat
person whose company one enjoys

friendship /ˈfɹɛndʃɪp/ n
persahabatan
(uncountable) condition of being friends

frigate /ˈfɹɪɡ.ət/ n
fregat
A 19th c. type of warship
A modern type of warship
An obsolete type of sailing warship

frigatebird /ˈfɹɪ.ɡətˌbɝd/ n
cikalang
bird of the family Fregatidae

frightened /ˈfɹaɪtn̩d/ adj
kaget
afraid, suffering from fear

frog /fɹɑɡ/ /fɹɒɡ/ n
katak kodok
amphibian

from /fɹɒm/ /fɹɔm/ /fɹəm/ /fɹʌm/ preposition
dari mulai mulai dari
dari
with the source or provenance of or at

from dawn to dusk
dari subuh sampai sore
from sunset to sunrise

frond /fɹɑnd/ /fɹɒnd/ n
ental
leaf of a fern

front /fɹʌnt/ n
kedok
public face of covert organisation

frontier /fɹʌnˈtɪə/ /fɹʌnˈtɪɹ/ n
padan sempadan
part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region

fruit /fɹut/ /fɹuːt/ n
buah
figuratively: positive end result or reward of labour or effort
food
buah buah-buahan
part of plant

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ interjection
bangsat! bedebah! brengsek! kampret! keparat! setan!
expression of dismay or discontent

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ n
ancuk entot ewe
an act of sexual intercourse
bajingan bedebah keparat
highly contemptible person

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ v
ngentot entot mengancuk mengentot ngewe
to have sexual intercourse—obscene or vulgar
mempersetan
to put in an extremely difficult or impossible situation

fuck off interjection
persetan
expression of disagreement or disbelief

fuck you n
bajingan kamu! cukimai dasar brengsek! keparat ngentot lu
fuck you

fucker /ˈfʌk.ə(ɹ)/ n
bajingan brengsek keparat
one who fucks

fucking /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ adj
bedebah brengsek keparat sialan
offensive or worthless

fuel /ˈfjuːəl/ [ˈfjuw əɫ] n
bahan bakar
substance consumed to provide energy

fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ n
buronan
a person who is fleeing or escaping from something

full /fʊl/ adj
lengkap
complete
penuh
containing the maximum possible amount
kenyang
satisfied, in relation to eating
menyeluruh
total, entire

full moon n
bulan purnama
phase of moon when in opposition to sun

full name n
nama lengkap
full name of a person

full-time adj
purnawaktu
Involving a full amount of time spent on some activity

fumble /ˈfʌmbəl/ v
meraba-raba
To grope awkwardly in trying to find something

function /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ n
fungsi
what something does or is used for
mathematics: a relation between a set of inputs and a set of permissible outputs

functionality n
fungsionalitas
ability

fundamental interaction n
interaksi dasar
basic forces that act between elementary particles

fundamentalism n
fundamentalisme
religion

funeral /ˈfjunəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːnəɹəl/ n
pemakaman
ceremony to honour a deceased person

funnel /ˈfʌnəl/ n
corong
utensil used to guide poured liquids

funny /ˈfʊnɪ/ /ˈfʌni/ adj
lucu
amusing; comical

furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ /ˈfɝnɪtʃɚ/ n
furnitur mebel perabot
large movable items

fursuit n
fursuit
animal outfit in the furry subculture

fury /ˈfjʊəɹi/ /ˈfjʊɹi/ n
angkara
extreme anger

future /ˈfjuːt͡ʃə/ /ˈfjuːt͡ʃɚ/ n
masa depan
the time ahead

gadget /ɡædʒɪt/ n
acang gawai
any device or machine

galangal /ɡəˈlæŋɡəl/ n
laos lengkuas
any of several plants of the ginger family

galaxy /ˈɡaləksi/ /ˈɡæləksi/ n
galaksi
collection of billions of stars, galactic dust, black holes, etc

gall bladder n
kantung empedu
pear-shaped organ that stores bile

gallic acid n
asam galat
acid found in galls, etc

gallstone n
batu empedu
small, hard object, that sometimes forms in the gall bladder

gamble /ˈɡæm.bəl/ v
berjudi
to play risky games for monetary gain
bertaruh mempertaruhkan
to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome

game /ɡeɪm/ n
permainan
playful activity that may be unstructured, amusement, pastime

game theory n
teori permainan
mathematical study of strategic situations

gameplay /ˈɡeɪmˌpleɪ/ n
cara main
a player's gaming experience

garage /ɡ(ə)ɹæ(d)ʒ/ /ɡəˈɹɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæɹɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæɹɪdʒ/ n
garasi
building or section of building to store a car, tools etc.

garbage /ɡɑ(ɹ)ˈbɑːʒ/ /ˈɡɑɹbɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡɑːbɪd͡ʒ/ n
sampah
waste material

garbage can n
tong sampah
waste receptacle

garden /ˈɡɑɹdn̩/ /ˈɡɑːdn̩/ n
taman
piece of land outside with flowers and plants
gardens with public access

gardener n
tukang kebun
one who gardens

gargantuan /ɡɑɹˈɡæn.tʃu.ən/ adj
besar luar biasa raksasa
huge

garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ n
bawang putih
plant

garlic bread n
roti garlic
bread topped with garlic

garrison /ˈɡæɹɪsən/ /ˈɡɛɹɪsən/ n
garnisun

garuda /ɡəˈɹuːdə/ /ˈɡæɹʊdə/ n
garuda
large mythical bird in Hindu and Buddhist mythology

gas /ɡæs/ n
gas
(uncountable, chemistry) state of matter

gas station n
pom bensin stasiun bensin
an establishment which sells gasoline to pump directly into a car

gasoline /ɡæsl̩ˈin/ /ˈɡæs.ə.lin/ n
bensin petrol
motor fuel

gastritis n
gastritis
inflammation of the lining of the stomach

gastroenterology n
gastroenterologi
the study of the digestive system

gate /ɡeɪt/ n
gerbang
door-like structure outside

gather /ˈɡæðə/ /ˈɡæðɚ/ v
mengumpulkan
to bring together; to collect

gauze /ɡɔːz/ n
kasa
cotton fabric used as surgical dressing

gay /ɡeɪ/ n
gay
homosexual person, especially male

gaze /ɡeɪz/ v
tataplah
To stare intently or earnestly

gecko /ˈɡɛ.koʊ/ /ˈɡɛ.kəʊ/ n
toke tokek
lizard of the family Gekkonidae

gee /dʒiː/ interjection
kok
exclamation of surprise or pleasure

gel /dʒɛl/ n
gel
suspension of solid in liquid

gelatin /ˈdʒɛlətɪn/ n
agar
protein derived through partial hydrolysis of the collagen

gem /d͡ʒɛm/ /d͡ʒɪm/ n
permata
precious stone

gemstone /ˈdʒɛmˌstoʊn/ n
batu akik
a gem

gender /ˈdʒɛndə/ /ˈdʒɛndɚ/ n
jenis jenis kelamin
biological sex
jenis
grammar: division of nouns and pronouns

gene /dʒiːn/ n
gen
unit of heredity

general /ˈd͡ʒɛnəɹəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnɹəl/ adj
umum menyeluruh
involving every part or member, not specific or particular
not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category
umum
miscellaneous, not limited to a specific class
widespread, common
consisting of only the most important aspects; indefinite

general /ˈd͡ʒɛnəɹəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnɹəl/ n
jenderal
military rank

general practitioner n
dokter umum
physician who provides primary care; family doctor

generally /d͡ʒɛnɹəliː/ adv
biasanya
as a rule; usually
secara umum
popularly or widely
umumnya
without reference to specific details

genie /ˈdʒiː.ni/ n
jin

genitalia /ˈdʒɛnɪˈteɪli.ə/ n
abaimana alat kemaluan kemaluan
genitals or sex organs

genius /ˈdʒin.jəs/ /ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ n
genius jenius
someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill

genocide /ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/ n
genosida pembantaian
systematic killing of substantial numbers of people

genome /ˈdʒiː.noʊm/ /ˈdʒiː.nəʊm/ n
genom
complete genetic information of an organism

genuine /ˈdʒɛnjuːˌɪn/ adj
tulen
real, authentic

geodesy /dʒiˈɑdəsi/ /dʒiːˈɒdɪsi/ n
geodesi
scientific discipline

geographer n
ahli geografi
a specialist in geography

geographic adj
geografis
pertaining to geography

geographic information system n
Sistem Informasi Geografis
an electronic system

geography /dʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ /dʒɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ n
geografi
study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth

geoid /ˈdʒiˌɔɪd/ /ˈdʒiːɔɪd/ n
geoid
surface of constant gravitational potential at zero elevation

geology /dʒiˈɑlədʒi/ /dʒɪˈɒlədʒɪ/ n
geologi
the study of the earth

geometry /dʒiˈɑmətɹi/ /dʒiːˈɒmɪtɹi/ n
geometri ilmu ukur
branch of mathematics

germ /d͡ʒɜːm/ /d͡ʒɝm/ n
kuman
mass of cells

gestation /dʒesˈteɪʃən/ n
gestasi
period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body

get /ɡɛt/ v
ambil bawa terima

get married v
menikah
become married to someone

get ready v
bersiap-siap
to make ready or prepare

get up v
bangun
to rise from one's bed

geyser /ˈɡaɪzə/ /ˈɡaɪzɚ/ n
geyser
boiling spring

ghost /ɡoʊst/ /ɡəʊst/ /ɡʰoʊst/ n
hantu roh dedemitan momok polong
spirit appearing after death

ghost town /ˈɡoʊst taʊn/ /ˈɡəʊst taʊn/ n
kota hantu
town which has become deserted

ghrelin /ˈɡɹɛlɪn/ n
ghrelin
peptide hormone that increases appetite

giant /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt/ /ˈdʒaɪnt/ n
gergasi raksasa
mythical human
raksasa
very tall person

giaour /ˈdʒaʊə/ n
kafir
infidel

gibberish /ˈdʒɪb.ə.ɹɪʃ/ n
bahasa raban pepesan kosong
unintelligible speech or writing

gift /ɡɪft/ n
hadiah
something given to another voluntarily, without charge

giga- /ˈɡɪɡə/ prefix
giga-
SI prefix

gill /ɡɪl/ n
insang
breathing organ of fish

ginger /ˈdʒɪndʒə/ /ˈdʒɪndʒɚ/ n
jahe
plant
spice

ginseng /ˈdʒɪnsɛŋ/ n
ginséng insam kolesom
any of several plants, of the genus Panax

giraffe /dʒɪˈɹɑːf/ /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ n
jerapah zarafah
mammal

girl /ˈɡɛəl/ /ˈɡɜːl/ /ˈɡɝl/ /ˈɡɵːl/ n
anak perempuan gadis
young female person

girl group n
grup vokal wanita
pop group made up of young women

girlfriend /ˈɡɜːlfɹɛnd/ /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/ n
pacar
a female partner in a romantic relationship

give /ɡɪv/ v
beri memberi
transfer the possession of something to someone else

given name n
nama depan
name chosen for a child by its parents

glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ /ˈɡlæs.jə/ n
gletser
a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill

glaciology /ˌɡleɪsɪˈɒlədʒi/ /ˌɡleɪʃiˈɑlədʒi/ n
glasiologi
study of ice and its effect on the landscape

gland /ɡlænd/ n
kelenjar
organ that synthesizes and secretes substance
secretory structure on the surface of an organ

glass /ɡlæs/ /ɡlɑːs/ n
gelas kaca
substance
drinking vessel

global warming n
pemanasan global
increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change

glockenspiel /ˈɡlɑ.kn̩.ˌspil/ /ˈɡlɒk.n̩ˌspiːl/ /ˈɡlɔk.n̩ˌʃpiːl/ n
lonceng kumpulan
musical instrument

glorious /ˈɡlɔɹ.i.əs/ /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/ adj
gemilang
exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory

glove /ɡlʌv/ n
sarung tangan
item of clothing

glucose /ˈɡlukoʊs/ /ˈɡluːkoʊz/ n
glukosa
simple monosaccharide sugar

glue /ɡluː/ n
lem
sticky adhesive substance

glutinous rice n
beras ketan
rice variety

glycerine /ˈɡlɪsəɹɪn/ n
gliserin
the compound glycerol

gnaw /nɔː/ v
merongrong
to bite something persistently

gnome /nəʊm/ /nəʊmi/ n
katai
legendary being

go /ɡoʊ/ /ɡɐʉ/ /ɡəʉ/ /ɡəʊ/ n
go igo
board game

go /ɡoʊ/ /ɡɐʉ/ /ɡəʉ/ /ɡəʊ/ v
menjadi
to become }}
lenyap menghilang
to disappear }}
pergi
to move through space (especially from one place to another) }}

goad /ɡoʊd/ /ɡəʊd/ n
gancu
pointed stick used to prod animals

goal /ɡoʊl/ /ɡəʊl/ n
gol
(sport) act of placing the object into the goal
point(s) scored
gawang gol
in many sports, an area into which the players attempt to put an object

goat /ɡoʊt/ /ɡoːt/ /ɡɐ̟ʉt/ /ɡəʊt/ n
kambing
animal
bandot
lecherous man

gob /ɡɑb/ /ɡɒb/ n
bacot
slang: mouth

goblin /ˈɡɑb.lɪn/ /ˈɡɒb.lɪn/ n
hantu
hostile diminutive humanoid in fantasy literature

god /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɒːd/ /ɡɔd/ n
dewa tuhan
berhala pujaan
idol

goddamn adj
brengsek jahanam keparat laknat sialan
intensifier

goddamn interjection
brengsek! iblis! jahanam! keparat! kurang ajar! setan!
an expression of anger, surprise, or frustration

goddess /ˈɡɑd.ɪs/ /ˈɡɒd.ɛs/ n
dewi
Dewi
adored or idealized woman
female deity

godless /ˈɡɒdləs/ adj
keparat
not acknowledging any deity or god; without belief in any deity or god

gold /ɡoʊld/ /ɡuːld/ /ɡəʊld/ adj
keemasan
emas
made of gold, golden

gold mine n
tambang emas
mine for gold

golden age n
zaman kejayaan
time of progress and achievement

golf /ɡɑlf/ /ɡɒf/ /ɡɒlf/ n
golf
ball game

gonad /ˈɡəʊ.næd/ n
gonad
sex gland

gondola /ˈɡɒn.də.lə/ n
gondola
narrow boat, especially in Venice

gondolier /ˌɡɑndəˈlɪɹ/ /ˌɡɒndəˈlɪə(ɹ)/ n
pendayung gondola
Venetian boatman who propels a gondola

gong n
gong
percussion instrument

gonorrhea /ˌɡɒn.əˈɹi.ə/ n
kencing nanah
STD

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡʊ̈d] adj
baik bagus
acting in the interest of good; ethical good intentions
bagus baik
beneficial; worthwhile
effective
favourable
of food, having a particularly pleasant taste
bagus
useful for a particular purpose

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡʊ̈d] n
bagus
good result
baik
the forces of good

good afternoon phraseologicalUnit
selamat siang selamat sore
greeting said in the afternoon

good day phraseologicalUnit
selamat siang selamat sore
greeting between sunrise and sunset

good evening n
selamat malam
greeting said in the evening

good morning /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔː.nɪŋ/ /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔːɹ.nɪŋ/ interjection
selamat pagi
when seeing someone for the first time in the morning

good night phraseologicalUnit
selamat malam
a farewell

good-for-nothing n
(orang) brengsek sampah
person of little worth or usefulness

good-looking adj
atraktif keren menarik
attractive

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ interjection
selamat jalan selamat tinggal dag bye bye-bye
farewell

goods /ɡʊdz/ n
barang-barang
that which is produced, traded, bought or sold

google /ˈɡuːɡəl/ n
googling
search using Google

googolplex /ˈɡuɡəlplɛks/ /ˈɡuːɡəlplɛks/ numeral
googolplex
ten to the power of a googol

goose /ˈɡuːs/ n
angsa
a grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae

gopher wood n
kayu gofir
the wood used in the construction of Noah's Ark - not yet identified

gorgeous /ˈɡɔɹdʒəs/ /ˈɡɔːdʒəs/ adj
anggun
very beautiful

goshawk /ˈɡɑs.hɑk/ /ˈɡɒs.hɔːk/ n
elang-alap
bird of prey

gospel /ˈɡɑspəl/ /ˈɡɒspəl/ n
injil
first section of New Testament

gossip /ˈɡɑs.ɪp/ /ˈɡɒs.ɪp/ n
gosip
idle talk

government /ˈɡʌvə(n)mənt/ /ˈɡʌvɚ(n)mənt/ n
pemerintah
body with the power to make and/or enforce laws

governor /ˈɡʌv(ə)nə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənəɹ/ /ˈɡʌvəɹnəɹ/ n
gubernur
leader of a region or state

grace period n
masa leluasa masa tenggang
A length of time during which rules or penalties do not take effect or are withheld

graft /ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/ n
hasil pencangkokan
branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot
cangkok
small shoot or scion

gram /ɡɹæm/ n
gram
unit of mass

grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæmɚ/ n
tata bahasa
rules for speaking and writing a language
study of internal structure and use of words
in computing: formal system specifying the syntax of a language
book describing grammar

grammar Nazi /ˈɡɹæmə(ɹ) ˈnɑːtsi/ /ˈɡɹæmɚ ˈnɑːtsi/ n
polisi bahasa
person who habitually corrects or criticizes the language usage of others

grand /ɡɹænd/ adj
agung
great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression
having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other persons or things of the same name
raya
of large size or extent

grand duchy n
kadipaten agung keharyapatihan
a dominion or region ruled by a grand duke or grand duchess

grand duke n
adipati agung haryapatih
ruler or monarch of a grand duchy

grandchild n
cucu
child of someone’s child

granddaughter n
cucu
daughter of someone’s child

grandfather /ˈɡɹændˌfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɹændˌfɑːðə(ɹ)/ n
kakek
grandfather (from either side)

grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ /ˈɡɹænˌmʌðə/ n
nenek
mother of someone's parent

grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/ n
kakek nenek
parent of one's parent

grandson /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/ n
cucu
son of one's child

granite /ˈɡɹæ.nɪt/ n
granit
type of rock

grape /ɡɹeɪp/ n
anggur buah anggur
fruit

grapefruit /ˈɡɹeɪp.fɹuːt/ n
jeruk bali jeruk keprok limau gedang
fruit

graphene /ˈɡɹæf.iːn/ n
grafena
large-scale, one-atom thick layer of graphite

grass /ɡɹæs/ /ɡɹɑːs/ [ɡɹ̠as~ɡɹ̠æs] [ɡɹ̠äːs~ɡɹ̠ɐːs] [ɡɹ̠æs~ɡɹ̠ɛəs~ɡɹ̠eəs] [ɡɹ̠ɑːs] n
rumput
ground cover plant
lawn
marijuana

grass jelly n
cincau
jellylike dessert

grasshopper /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/ /ˈɡɹɑːsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ n
belalang
an insect of the order Orthoptera

grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ adj
berterima kasih
showing gratitude

grave /ɡɹeɪv/ n
kubur
excavation for burial

gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/ n
kerikil
small fragments of rock

graveyard /ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/ n
pusara makam pekuburan kubur pemakaman
tract of land in which the dead are buried

gravitational wave /ˌɡɹæ.vəˈteɪ.ʃə.nəl weɪv/ n
gelombang gravitasi
fluctuation in spacetime that propagates as a wave at the speed of light

gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/ n
gravitasi bumi
gravitasi
gravitation, gravity force on two mass bodies
gaya tarik bumi
resultant force on Earth's surface

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ adj
abu-abu
having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ n
abu kelabu
abu-abu
colour
gray
SI unit of absorbed radiation

grease /ɡɹis/ /ɡɹiːs/ n
jelantah
oily or fatty matter

great /ɡɹeɪt/ adj
agung besar hebat
besar
very big, large scale

great-grandchild n
cicit
The child (son or daughter) of one's grandchild

great-grandfather n
kakek buyut
father of grandparent

great-grandmother n
nenek buyut
mother of one's grandparent

great-grandparent n
moyang
parent of a grandparent

great-great-grandchild n
canggah piut
the child of one's great-grandchild

great-great-grandparent n
buyut
parent of a great-grandparent

greatest common divisor n
faktor persekutuan terbesar
largest positive integer or polynomial

greed /ɡɹid/ n
rakus
selfish desire for more than is needed

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ adj
hijau
having green as its colour
environmentally friendly
inexperienced
of fruit: unripe

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ n
hijau
colour
member of a green party

green tea n
teh hijau
drink

greenhouse /ˈɡɹiːnˌhaʊs/ n
rumah kaca
building in which plants are grown more quickly than outside

greenhouse effect n
efek rumah kaca
process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere

gregarious /ɡɹɨˈɡɛɹ.i.əs/ /ɡɹɪˈɡɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ adj
suka bergaul
of a person who enjoys being in crowds

grenade /ɡɹəˈneɪd/ n
granat
small explosive device

grey /ɡɹeɪ/ adj
abu-abu
having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember

grey /ɡɹeɪ/ n
abu kelabu
abu-abu
colour

griffin /ɡɹɪfɪn/ n
griffin
mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle

grind /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ v
asah bubut geretak giling

gross domestic product n
produk domestik bruto
economic production of a particular territory

gross income n
pendapatan kotor
income prior to expenses

gross national product n
produk nasional bruto
economics

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ n
tanah lapang
tanah
soil, earth

groundwater n
air tanah
Water existing beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers

groundwork n
dasar fondasi
foundation

group /ɡɹuːp/ n
grup
in group theory
grup kelompok
number of things or persons being in some relation to each other
gugus
small number of galaxies
kelompok
subset of a culture or of a society

grow /ɡɹoʊ/ /ɡɹəʊ/ v
kembang tumbuh

guarantee /ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/ n
penjamin
person who gives such a guarantee
garansi
written declaration
anything that assures a certain outcome

guardian /ˈɡɑɹdi.ən/ /ˈɡɑːdɪən/ n
pelindung
guard or watcher
wali
law: person legally responsible for a minor in loco parentis

guava /ˈɡwɑvə/ n
jambu batu jambu biji
fruit

guerrilla /ɡəˈɹɪlə/ n
gerilya
guerrilla war

guess /ɡɛs/ n
tebakan
prediction about the outcome of something

guess /ɡɛs/ v
menebak
to solve by a correct conjecture

guest /ɡɛst/ n
tamu
recipient of hospitality

guest room n
ruang tamu
room in a home or hotel set aside for the use of visiting guests

guide /ɡaɪd/ n
panduan
document, book
pemandu
someone who guides

guide book n
buku panduan panduan
book that provides guidance

guidon /ˈɡaɪdən/ n
pataka
pennant, banner

guilt /ɡɪlt/ n
kesalahan
responsibility for wrongdoing

guinea pig /ˈɡɪni pɪɡ/ n
marmut
rodent

guitar /ɡiˈtɑɹ/ /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ /ɡɪˈtɑː(ɹ)/ /ɡʌˈtɑɹ/ /ˈɡɪ.tɑɹ/ n
gitar
musical instrument

gulf /ɡʌlf/ n
teluk
geography

gum /ɡʌm/ n
gusi
flesh around teeth

gum arabic n
gom arab
substance from acacia trees

gun /ɡʌn/ n
pistol senapan
pistol
a very portable, short weapon, for hand use

gunpowder /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/ /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdəɹ/ n
bubuk mesiu
explosive mixture

guru /ˈɡʊɹ(ˌ)u/ /ˈɡʊɹuː/ n
guru
spiritual teacher

gutsy /ˈɡʌt.si/ adj
bernyali
marked by courage

gutter /ˈɡʌt.ə/ /ˈɡʌt.ɚ/ n
got
ditch along the side of road
talang
duct or channel beneath the eaves
drainage channel
prepared channel in a surface

gynecomastia n
ginekomastia
development of breasts in males

gypsum /ˈdʒɪpsəm/ n
gipsum
mineral

gyroscope n
giroskop
apparatus

habit /ˈhæbət/ /ˈhæbɪt/ n
adat kebiasaan
an action done on a regular basis

habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n
habitat
natural conditions in which a plant or animal lives

hacker /hækə(ɹ)/ n
peretas
one who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data

hadith [haˈdiːθ] n
hadits
collected sayings and actions of Muhammad

haematology n
hematologi
scientific study of blood and blood-producing organs

hafnium /ˈhæfniəm/ n
hafnium
chemical element

haggis /ˈhæɡɪs/ /ˈhɑdʒis/ /ˈhɑːdʒis/ n
haggis
traditional Scottish dish

haggle /ˈhæɡəl/ v
tawar
to argue for a better deal

haiku /ˈhaɪ.ku/ /ˈhaɪ.kuː/ n
haiku
Japanese poem of a specific form
poem of similar structure

hail /heɪl/ n
hujan batu hujan es
balls of ice

hair /heː/ /hɛ(ə)ɹ/ /hɛə/ /hɛːə/ [hiə] n
rambut
a pigmented keratinaceous growth on the human head
rambut bulu
the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals

hairdresser n
penata rambut
professional for haircutting or hairstyling

hajj /hɑʒ/ n
haji
pilgrimage to Mecca

hajji /ˈhædʒi/ n
haji
one who has participated in a hajj

halal adj
halal
fit to eat according to Muslim religious customs

half /haf, häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ adj
setengah
consisting of a half

half /haf, häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ n
setengah separuh
one of two equal parts into which anything may be divided

half past n
setengah dua
the symbol &"half past one" as example of usage in other languages

hallelujah /ˌhælɪˈl(j)uːjə/ interjection
haleluya
exclamation to praise God

hallelujah /ˌhælɪˈl(j)uːjə/ v
berhaleluya
to cry "Hallelujah"

ham /ˈhæm/ /ˈhæːm/ n
ham
thigh of a hog cured for food

hamburger /ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/ /ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/ n
hamburger
sandwich

hamlet n
kampung
small village

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæmɚ/ n
palu
tool
bone of the middle ear; see also malleus

hammer and sickle n
palu arit
symbol of communism

hammerhead shark n
hiu martil
shark of the genus Sphyrna

hand /hænd/ n
jarum
tangan yad
part of the fore limb
tangan
set of cards held by a player in a card game

hand /hænd/ v
memberi
to give, pass or transmit with the hand
memandu
to lead, guide, or assist with the hand

hand grenade /ˈhænd.ɡɹəˈneɪd/ n
granat tangan
explosive device

hand job n
cokil coli
An act of masturbation performed by someone else's hand

handbag /ˈhændˌbæɡ/ n
tas tangan
small bag used by women

handcuff /ˈhændˌkʌf/ n
borgol
ring of a locking fetter for the hand

handkerchief /ˈhæŋkətʃiːf/ /ˈhæŋkɚtʃɪf/ n
saputangan
cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands

handlebar /ˈhændəlbɑː/ /ˈhændəlbɑːɹ/ n
setang
bar for steering

handler /ˈhæn.dlə/ /ˈhæn.dlɚ/ n
pencengkeram
one who handles

handsaw n
gergaji
saw small enough to be used by one hand

handshake v
jabat tangan
grasping of hands by two people

handsome /ˈhæn.səm/ adj
ganteng tampan
of man: attractive

handwriting n
bekas tangan
act or process of writing with the hand

hang /hæŋ/ [heɪŋ] v
gantung
heng
computing: to cause (a program or computer) to stop responding
computing: to stop responding

hang out v
cuci mata jalan-jalan pergi nongkrong
to do nothing in particular

hanger /ˈhæŋɡə/ /ˈhæŋɡɚ/ n
gantungan
clothes hanger

hapless /ˈhæplɪs/ adj
malang
very unlucky; ill-fated

happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/ n
kebahagiaan
emotion of being happy

happy /ˈhæpi/ /ˈhæpiː/ adj
senang
contented, joyous
mujur untung
fortunate, lucky

happy Easter phraseologicalUnit
Selamat Paskah
an expression used during Easter

happy New Year phraseologicalUnit
Selamat Tahun Baru
Happy New Year

happy birthday /ˈhæpi ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈhæpi ˈbɝθ.deɪ/ interjection
selamat ulang tahun
good wishes for a birthday

hara-kiri n
harakiri
ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen

haram adj
haram
forbidden by Islam

harbor /ˈhɑɹbɚ/ /ˈhɑːbə/ n
pelabuhan
for ships

harbormaster n
syahbandar
official responsible for the enforcement of regulations in a port

hard /hɑɹd/ /hɑːd/ adj
keras
resistant to pressure

hard disk n
cakram keras diska keras
unit and all the disks within it

hard drive n
cakram keras diska keras
device used for storing large amounts of data

hard-on /ˈhɑɹdɑn/ n
ngaceng
erection of the penis

hardware /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/ /ˈhɑːdˌwɛə/ n
peralatan perlengkapan
equipment
perangkat keras peralatan peranti keras
material part of a computer

hare /hɛɚ/ n
tegalan terwelu
animal

harem /ˈhæɹəm/ /ˈhɑːɹiːm/ n
harem
the private part of an Arab household

harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ /ˈhɑːmfl̩/ adj
berbahaya
likely to be damaging

harmonization n
harmonisasi
act of harmonizing

harmony /ˈhɑɹməni/ /ˈhɑːməni/ n
keselarasan
agreement or accord

harp /hɑɹp/ /hɑːp/ n
harpa
musical instrument

harquebus /ˈhɑɹkɨbʌs/ n
senapan kopak
obsolete matchlock firearm

harsh /hɑɹʃ/ /hɑːʃ/ adj
kasar
rough

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n
panen
yield of harvesting

hashish /həˈʃiːʃ/ n
hasyis
dried leaves of the Indian hemp plant

hat /hæt/ [hat] [hɛt] n
topi
a head covering

hatch /hætʃ/ n
palka
horizontal door

hate /heɪt/ v
membenci benci
to dislike intensely

hatred /ˈheɪtɹɪd/ n
kebencian
strong aversion

haunted house n
rumah berhantu rumah hantu rumah setan
house believed to be a center for supernatural occurrences

have /heɪv/ /hæf/ /hæv/ /həv/ v
punya
to possess

have a seat v
silahkan duduk
polite directive

have to /ˈhæf.tu/ /ˈhæf.tə/ /ˈhæv.tuː/ v
pasti
conclusion
harus
obligation

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ n
rajawali
predatory bird of Accipitridae

hay /heɪ/ n
kering rumput
grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder

he /hi/ /ˈhiː/ pronoun
dia ia
personal pronoun "he"

head /hɛd/ n
kepala
end of hammer, axe, golf club etc.
kepala pimpin
leader, chief, mastermind
kepala hulu
part of the body

head /hɛd/ v
pimpin
to be in command of
tuju
to move in a specified direction

head of government n
kepala pemerintahan
chief officer of the executive branch of a government

head of state n
kepala negara
the chief public representative of a nation

headache /ˈhɛdeɪk/ n
sakit kepala
pain or ache in the head

headdress n
bulang
a decorative covering or ornament worn on the head

headteacher n
guru kepala kepala sekolah
The most senior teacher in a school

healer /ˈhilɚ/ /ˈhiːlə(ɹ)/ n
penyembuh
person who heals

health /hɛlθ/ n
kesehatan
state of being free of physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction
physical condition

health centre n
puskesmas
clinic

hear /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɹ/ v
dengar mendengar
to perceive with the ear
to perceive sounds through the ear

hearing aid n
alat bantu dengar
hearing assistance device

heart /hɑɹt/ /hɑːt/ n
hati jantung
a shape or symbol
hati
a suit of cards
jantung
an organ
seat of affections, understanding or will
inti intisari jantung
centre or core
kalbu sanubari jantung
emotions or kindness

heart attack n
serangan jantung
acute myocardial infarction

heart disease n
penyakit jantung
disease affecting the heart

hearth /hɑːɹθ/ /hɑːθ/ n
perapian
floor of fireplace

heat /hiːt/ /çiːt/ n
panas
condition or quality of being hot
hot spell

heat /hiːt/ /çiːt/ v
memanaskan
to cause an increase in temperature of an object or space

heatwave n
gelombang panas
period of very hot weather

heaven /ˈhɛvən/ n
surga
paradise
langit
sky

heavy /ˈhe.vi/ /ˈhɛ.vi/ adj
berat
having great weight
serious
of a person: doing the specified activity more intensely than most other people
deras
of rate of flow: high

heavy water n
air berat
water containing deuterium instead of normal hydrogen

hectare /ˈhektaː/ /ˈhɛktɛɹ/ /ˈhɛktɛː/ n
hektare
unit of surface area

hecto- prefix
hekto-
hundred

hedgehog /ˈhɛdʒhɒɡ/ n
landak
animal

heel /hiːl/ n
tumit kaki
anatomy: part of the foot

hegemony /həˈdʒɛm.ə.ni/ /hɪˈɡɛm.ə.ni/ n
hegemoni
domination, influence, or authority over another

heir /ɛəɹ/ n
pewaris
one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another

heir apparent n
pewaris takhta
someone who will definitely inherit

helicopter /ˈheliˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.iˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛlɨˌkɑptɚ/ n
helikopter
aircraft

helium /ˈhiːli.əm/ n
helium
chemical element

hell /hɛl/ n
neraka
place of suffering in life

hell /hɛl/ pn
neraka
abode for the condemned

hello /həˈləʊ/ /hɛˈloʊ/ interjection
salam hai
greeting
halo
when answering the telephone

helmet /ˈhɛlmɪt/ n
helm
protective head covering

help /hɛlp/ n
bantuan pertolongan
action given to provide assistance
pembantu
person employed to help in the maintenance of a house
pembantu penolong
person or persons who provides assistance with some task
pertolongan
textual support of a software application

help /hɛlp/ v
membantu
contribute in some way to
membantu menolong
intransitive: provide assistance
menahan
transitive: avoid or prevent
bantu
transitive: provide assistance to (someone or something)

help desk n
pelayanan pelanggan
a section of an organization to help customers or users

hemisphere /ˈhɛmɪsfɪə/ /ˈhɛmɪsfɪəɹ/ n
hemisfer
belahan bumi
half of the Earth

hemoglobin n
hemoglobin
the iron-containing substance in red blood cells that transports oxygen

hemorrhoid /ˈhɛməɹɔɪd/ n
wasir ambeien bawasir hemoroid
perianal varicosity

hemostasis /ˌhiːməˈsteɪsɪs/ n
hemostasis
keeping blood inside a damaged vessel

hemp milk n
sari biji hemp
milky liquid from hemp

hen /hɛn/ n
ayam
female chicken

hence /ˈhɛns/ adv
karenanya

henotheism /ˈhɛnoʊˌθiɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhɛnəʊˌθiːɪz(ə)m/ n
henoteisme
belief or worship

henry n
henry
SI unit for electrical inductance

hentai n
hentai
a work of anime that contains sexual art (esp. manga or anime)

hepatectomy n
hepatektomi
surgical removal of the liver

herald /ˈhɛɹəld/ n
bentara
a messenger, especially one bringing important news
an official whose speciality is heraldry

heraldic adj
kebentaraan
relating to the profession of devising and blazoning arms

heraldry /ˈhɛɹ.əl.dɹi/ n
perbentaraan
the profession of devising and blazoning arms

herb /(h)ɝb/ /hɜːb/ n
herba
plant used in medicine

herbivore /ˈhɜːbɪvɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɜːɹbɪvɔːɹ/ n
herbivor
plant-eating organism

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɹ/ adv
sini
in, on, or at this place

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɹ/ n
sini

heresy /ˈhɛɹəsi/ n
ajaran sesat
a controversial opinion
aliran sesat bidat
dissension from religious dogma

heretic /ˈhɛɹɨtɪk/ n
bida'ah
someone who believes contrary to fundamentals

hermeneutics /hɜːɹməˈnjuːtɪks/ n
hermeneutik
art and science of text interpretation

hermit /ˈhɝmɪt/ n
resi
religious recluse; eremite

hero /ˈhɛəɹoʊ/ /ˈhɪəɹəʊ/ /ˈhɪɹoʊ/ n
pahlawan
person of great bravery

heron /ˈhɛɹən/ n
cangak kowak kuntul
bird

herpetology /ˌhɜː.pɪ.ˈtɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
herpetologi
the branch of biology dealing with reptiles

hertz /hɜːts/ /hɝts/ n
hertz
the derived unit of frequency

hesitate /ˈhɛzɪteɪt/ v
ragu
to stop or pause respecting decision or action

hesitation /hɛzɪˈteɪʃən/ n
keragu-raguan
act of hesitating

hi /haɪ/ interjection
hai salam
friendly, informal greeting

hibernate /ˈhaɪbəˌneɪt/ v
hibernasi
winter sleep

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ n
cegukan
spasm of the diaphragm

hick /hɪk/ n
kampungan
country yokel or hillbilly

hidden agenda n
agenda tersembunyi
wish (and plan) to implement a particular idea without telling anybody

hide /haɪd/ v
bersembunyi
(intransitive)
menyembunyikan sembunyi
(transitive)

hide and seek n
bersurukan petak umpat suruk
game

hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ n
hierarki
body of authoritative officials organised by rank

hieroglyph /ˈhaɪɹəˌɡlɪf/ n
hieroglif
element of ideographic writing system

high king n
adiraja
chief king

high school /ˈhaɪ.skul/ n
sekolah menengah atas sekolah menengah sekolah menengah umum
secondary school

high street n
jalan utama
the main street of any town

higher education n
pendidikan tinggi
education at university level or beyond

highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n
jalan raya
main public road

hijab /hɪˈdʒɑːb/ n
hijab
headscarf

hill /hɪl/ n
bukit
elevated location

hilt /hɪlt/ n
gagang
grip of a sword

hindrance n
halangan
something which hinders

hinge /ˈhɪndʒ/ n
engsel
device for the pivoting of a door

hip /hɪp/ n
pinggang pinggul
joint

hippopotamus /ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/ n
kuda nil
large African mammal

hiragana /ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡæ.nə/ n
hiragana
Japanese syllabary

histology n
histologi
study of microscopic structure

historical /hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɔːɹɪkəl/ adj
bersejarah historis
pertaining to history

historical linguistics n
linguistik historis
the scientific study of language change

history /ˈhɪst(ə)ɹi/ n
sejarah histori
aggregate of past events
sejarah
branch of knowledge that studies the past
record or narrative description of past events

hit /hɪt/ v
kena
pukul
to give a blow

hit on v
mengorat
to approach somebody seeking love, sex, etc.

hitherto /ˈhɪðəˌtuː/ /ˈhɪðɚˌtu/ adv
hingga kini sampai saat ini sampai sekarang
up to this time

hoarseness n
keparauan keserakan
having dry harsh voice

hoax /hoʊks/ /həʊks/ n
hoaks
anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick

hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/ /ˈhɒ.bi/ n
gemar hobbi
activity done for enjoyment in spare time

hockey /ˈhɒki/ n
hoki
the sport

hog /hɑɡ/ /hɒɡ/ n
babi
animal of the family Suidae
moge
large motorcycle

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ v
menahan tahan
memegang
to grasp

hole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ n
lubang
hollow in some surface

holiday /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ n
liburan
day declared free from work by the government
day on which a festival etc. is traditionally observed

holmium /ˈhoʊmiəm/ n
holmium
chemical element

holography n
holografi
a technique for recording, and then reconstructing, the amplitude and phase distributions of a coherent wave disturbance

holy /ˈhoʊli/ /ˈhəʊli/ adj
keramat kudus
dedicated to a religious purpose
suci
flawless
keramat
revered in a religion

holy war n
jihad
primarily religious war

holy water n
air suci
water, sanctified

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ n
rumah
house or structure in which someone lives

home page /ˈhoʊmpeɪdʒ/ /ˈhəʊmpeɪdʒ/ n
laman beranda
main or first page of a website
beranda halaman awal
web page set to open in a web browser

homecare n
penjagaan rumah rawatan rumah
adoptive parent's home

homeland n
tanah air
country which one regards as home

homeless /ˈhoʊmlɪs/ adj
tuna wisma
lacking a permanent residence

hometown n
kampung halaman
place of birth or residence

homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ /ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk/ n
pekerjaan rumah
work that is done at home

homicide /ˈhoʊməsaɪd/ /ˈhɑməsaɪd/ /ˈhɒmɪsaɪd/ n
pembunuh
a person who kills another
pembunuhan
the killing of one person by another

homily /ˈhɑmɪli/ /ˈhɒmɪli/ n
homili
sermon

homo /ˈhoʊ.moʊ/ /ˈhəʊ.məʊ/ n
homo
short form of homosexual

homogeneity /ˌhoʊ.mə.dʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhɒ.mə(ʊ).dʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ n
homogenitas
quality of being homogeneous

homophone /ˈhɑːməfoʊ̯n/ /ˈhɒməfəʊ̯n/ n
homofon
words with the same pronunciation

homosexual /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ n
homosex
person who is attracted solely or primarily to others of the same sex

homosexuality n
homoseksualitas
sexual orientation

honey /ˈhʌni/ n
madu
sweet substance produced by bees

honey badger n
ratel
Mellivora capensis

honey bee n
lebah madu
bee

honeymoon /ˈhʌn.iˌmun/ n
bulan madu
period of time immediately following a marriage
trip taken by a newly wed married couple

honeysuckle /ˈhʌniːsʌkəl/ /ˈhʌnɪsʌk(ə)l/ n
kamperfuli
plant

hoof /hʊf/ n
kuku
tip of a toe of ungulates

hook /huːk/ /hʊk/ n
kait
rod bent into a curved shape

hoopoe /ˈhupu/ /ˈhuːpuː/ n
hupo
bird Upupa epops

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ n
harapan
belief that something wished for can happen
person or thing that is a source of hope

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ v
harap berharap
to want something to happen, with expectation that it might

hopia n
bakpia
an Indonesian and Philippine bean-filled pastry

horde /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ n
gerombolan
wandering troop or gang

horizon /həˈɹaɪzən/ n
kaki langit horison
line that appears to separate the Earth from the sky

hormone /ˈhɔːməʊn/ /ˈhɔːɹmoʊn/ n
hormon
substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity
synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone

horn /hɔɹn/ /hɔːn/ n
tanduk tanjidor zat tanduk
tanduk
growth on the heads of certain animals
klakson
loud alarm, especially on a motor vehicle

horned melon n
melon tanduk
plant

horned owl n
burung hantu bertanduk
New World member of the genus Bubo

horny /ˈhɔɹ.ni/ adj
bertanduk
having horns

horse /hɔɹs/ /hɔːs/ n
kuda
members of the species Equus ferus
knight in chess (see also knight)
gymnastic equipment

horse racing n
balap kuda
a sport where horses and their jockeys compete to be fastest

horsefly n
pikat
fly of the family Tabanidae

hose /hoʊz/ /həʊz/ n
selang
flexible tube

hospital /ˈhɑs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈhɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ n
rumah sakit
large medical facility

host /hoʊst/ /həʊst/ n
tuan rumah
person who receives or entertains a guest
hosti
consecrated bread

hostage /ˈhɒstɪdʒ/ n
sandera
person given as a pledge or security

hostel /ˈhɑstəl/ /ˈhɒstəl/ n
losmen
an affordable overnight lodging place

hot /hɑt/ /hɒt/ adj
panas
having a high temperature
seksi
slang: physically very attractive
pedas
spicy

hot spring n
mata air panas sumber air panas
natural spring producing water whose temperature is greater than about 20°C (68° F)

hot water bottle n
botol air panas
a flexible bottle for heat therapy

hotel /hoʊˈtɛl/ /həʊˈtɛl/ /əʊˈtɛl/ n
hotel
establishment providing accommodation

hour /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ n
jam
time period of sixty minutes

hour hand n
jarum jam
hand of clock

house /haʊs/ /haʊz/ /hʌʊs/ n
balai rumah
archetypal structure of a human abode
bilik kamar
debating chamber for government politicians
trah wangsa
dynasty, familiar descendance
kandang
home for animal
rumah
human abode

house arrest n
tahanan rumah
confinement of a person, by authorities, to his or her residence

house mouse n
mencit
mouse of the species Mus musculus

house music /ˈhaʊs ˌmjuːzɪk/ n
house musik house
type of electronic dance music with an uptempo beat and recurring kickdrum

housewife /ˈhaʊs.waɪf/ /ˈhʌzɪf/ n
ibu rumah tangga
female head of household

how /haʊ/ /hæŏ/ adv
bagaimana
in what manner
in what state
to what degree

how /haʊ/ /hæŏ/ conjunction
bagaimana
in which way

how are you /haʊ ˈɑɹ ju/ /haʊ ˈɑː juː/ phraseologicalUnit
apa kabar
greeting

how do you do phraseologicalUnit
apa kabar?
Phrase: how do you do

how many determiner
berapa
what number

how much determiner
berapa banyak?
what is the cost/price?
berapa
what quantity

how much does it cost phraseologicalUnit
berapa harganya?
how much is it?

however /haʊˈɛvɚ/ /hɑwɛvə/ /hɑʊˈɛvə/ adv
namun tapi tetapi

hubris /ˈhjuːbɹɪs/ n
keangkuhan
excessive pride or arrogance

hug /hʌɡ/ v
memeluk mendekap
embrace

human /ˈ(h)ju.mən/ /ˈ(h)juː.mən/ /ˈhjuː.mən/ /ˈju.mən/ adj
manusia
of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens

human being n
manusia orang
person

human rights n
hak asasi manusia
basic rights and freedoms that all humans should be guaranteed

human shield n
perisai manusia
civilians placed in or around targets

humanism /ˈhjumənɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhjuːmənɪz(ə)m/ n
humanisme
ethical system
historical revival of Classical culture

humanities /hjuˈmæn.ɪ.tiz/ n
humaniora
language, literature, etc.

humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ adj
humanoid
having the appearance or characteristics of a human

humble /ˈhʌmbəl/ /ˈʌmbəl/ adj
rendah hati
thinking lowly of oneself

humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ adj
lembap
slightly wet

humidity /hjuːˈmɪdɪti/ n
kelembapan udara
amount of water vapour in the air
kelembapan
dampness, especially that of the air

humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/ v
membuat malu
to injure a person's dignity and self-respect

humiliated adj
dihinakan dipermalukan
deprived of dignity or self-respect

humiliation /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/ n
penghinaan
the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission
the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification

hummus /ˈhuːməs/ /ˈhʊməs/ /ˈhʌməs/ n
hummus
dip made of chickpea paste

humorous /ˈhjuːməɹəs/ /ˈhjuːməɹɪs/ adj
kelakar
full of humor or arousing laughter; funny

humour /ˈhjuː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈhjuːmɚ/ n
humor kelakar
something funny

hundred /ˈhʌndɚd/ /ˈhʌndɹəd/ numeral
ratus
cardinal number 100

hundredth /ˈhʌndɹɛdθ/ adj
keseratus
ordinal of 100

hundredweight n
kuintal
measure of weight (some may be only approximately equivalent)

hung parliament /hʌŋ ˈpɑɹləmənt/ /hʌŋ ˈpɑːləmənt/ n
parlemen gantung
parliament in which no single political party has an outright majority

hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ adj
lapar
affected by hunger; desirous of food

hunt /hʌnt/ n
pencarian

hunt /hʌnt/ v
buru
to chase down prey
to search for something

hurrah /həˈɹɑː/ interjection
hore
expressing approval, appreciation, or happiness

hurricane /ˈhʌɹɪkən/ /ˈhʌɹɪˌkeɪn/ n
topan
weather phenomenon

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ adj
luka

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ v
luka
to be painful
to cause physical pain and/or injury

husband /ˈhʌz.bənd/ n
suami
male partner in marriage

hut /hʌt/ n
pondok
gubuk
small wooden shed

hyacinth bean n
bataw bitsuwelas kacang bado kacang biduk kacang komak
the plant or its produce of seed

hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ n
blasteran hibrida
biology: offspring resulting from crossbreeding
campuran hibrida
something of mixed origin

hydrangea /haɪˈdɹeɪnd͡ʒ(i)ə/ n
kembang bokor
shrub

hydraulic engineering n
teknik hidrolika
sub-discipline of civil engineering concerned with water and sewage

hydrocephalus n
hidrosefalus
skull enlargement due to fluid

hydrogen /ˈhaɪdɹədʒ(ə)n/ /ˈhaɪdɹədʒən/ n
hidrogen zat air
chemical element
hidrogen
molecular hydrogen

hydrogen vehicle n
kendaraan hidrogen
any vehicle that uses hydrogen as its principal fuel

hydrology n
hidrologi
science related to water

hyena /haɪˈiːnə/ n
dubuk
mammal

hygrometer n
higrometer
instrument that measures humidity

hymn /hɪm/ n
himne gita puja
a song of praise or worship

hypercorrection /ˌhaɪ.pə.kəˈɹɛk.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.kəˈɹɛk.ʃən/ n
hiperkoreksi
nonstandard language use that results from the over-application of a perceived prescriptive rule

hyperglycemia n
hiperglisemia
unusually high concentration of sugar in the blood

hyphenation /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/ n
pemenggalan kata
inclusion and location of hyphens

hypocrite /ˈhɪ.pə.kɹɪt/ n
munafik
person practising hypocrisy

hyponym /ˈhaɪ.poʊ.nɪm/ /ˈhaɪpəʊ.nɪm/ n
hiponim
more specific word

hypopituitarism /ˌhaɪpəʊpɪˈt(j)uːɪtəˌɹɪzəm/ n
hipopituitarisme
decrease in secretion of one or more of the eight hormones normally produced by the pituitary gland

hypotenuse /haɪˈpɑt̬ənus/ /haɪˈpɒtənjuːz/ n
hipotenusa
The side of a right triangle opposite the right angle

hypothalamus n
hipotalamus
a region of the brain, below the thalamus

hysteria /hɨˈstɛɹijə/ n
histeria
behavior exhibiting excessive or uncontrollable emotion

ice /aɪs/ /ʌɪs/ n
es
water in frozen form
frozen volatile chemical
frozen dessert
ice hockey: area where game is played

ice age n
zaman es
period of extensive glaciation (glacial period)

ice circle n
cakram es

ice cream /aɪsˈkɹiːm/ /ˈaɪs.kɹiːm/ /ˌaɪsˈkɹiːm/ n
es krim
dessert
in a cone

ice hockey n
hoki es
hockey

ice milk n
es susu
ice cream -like product made of milk

iceberg /ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ /ˈaɪsbɝɡ/ n
gunung es
huge mass of floating ice

iced coffee n
es kopi
beverage

icon /ˈaɪ.kɑːn/ /ˈaɪ.kən/ n
arca
religious painting

idea /aɪˈdi.ə/ /aɪˈdɪə/ /aɪˈdɪɹ/ /ɑeˈdiə̯/ n
ide
an image of an object that is formed in the mind or recalled by the memory

ideal /aɪˈdɪəl/ adj
ideal
being optimal

ideal /aɪˈdɪəl/ n
ideal
perfect standard of beauty, intellect etc.

identification /ɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
identifikasi
the act of identifying, or proving to be the same

ideologue /ˈaɪ.di.ə.lɑɡ/ n
ideolog
advocate of a particular ideology

ideology /aɪ.di.ˈɑl.ə.dʒi/ n
ideologi
doctrine, body of ideas

idiolect /ˈɘdiɐʉlekt/ /ˈɪd.ɪ.əʊ̆.lɛkt/ n
idiolek
variant of a language used by a particular individual

idiom /ˈɪdɪəm/ n
idiom
idiomatic expression
language variety

idiot /ˈɪd.i.(j)ɪt/ n
bodoh
person of low general intelligence

idiotic /ɪd.iˈɑt.ɪk/ /ɪd.iˈɒt.ɪk/ adj
idiot
having the quality of idiocy
bodoh goblok idiot tolol
pertaining to or resembling an idiot

idol /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ n
idola
cultural icon, especially popular person
berhala pujaan
representation of anything revered

if /ɪf/ conjunction
jika
(computing)
kalau apabila jika
supposing that
kalau
whether

if you know what I mean /ɪf ju ˌnoʊ wʌt aɪ ˈmin/ phraseologicalUnit
jika kamu tahu maksud saya
used to allude to something unsaid or hinted at

igneous rock n
batuan beku
one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth

ignorance /ˈɪɡnəɹəns/ n
ketidaktahuan
condition of being uninformed or uneducated

ignorant /ˈɪɡnəɹənt/ adj
bebal
characterized by ignorance

iguana /ɪɡjuˈɑːnə/ /ɪˈɡwɑnə/ n
iguana
any of several members of the lizard family Iguanidae

ikebana n
ikebana
Japanese art of flower arrangement

ill /ɪl/ adj
jijik mual
having an urge to vomit
sakit
in poor health, suffering from a disease

illeism /ˈɪliɪzəm/ /ˈɪliːɪzəm/ n
ileisme
practice of (excessively) referring to oneself in the third person

illiteracy /ɪˈlɪtəɹəsi/ n
buta aksara
inability to read and write

illness /ˈɪl.nəs/ n
sakitnya
penyakit
an instance of a disease or poor health

illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːzj(ə)n/ /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ [ɪˈluː.ʒən] n
ilusi
anything that seems to be something that it is not

imagery n
citra citraan
images in general
perumpamaan tamsil
work

imaginary /ɪˈmædʒɪn(ə)ɹi/ /ɪˈmædʒɪˌnɛɹi/ adj
khayal khayalan
existing in the imagination
imajiner
non-real part of a complex number

imagine /ɪˈmædʒ.ɪn/ v
bayangkan
(transitive) to form a mental image of something

imam /ˈiːmɑːm/ n
imam
Muslim leader

imitator n
peniru
one who imitates another

immerse v
menenggelamkan
to put under the surface of a liquid

immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/ n
imigran orang pindah pendatang
person who comes to a country to settle

immigration /ɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃn/ /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ n
imigrasi
the act of immigrating

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ adj
abadi kekal
not susceptible to death

immortalise /ɪ.ˈmɔː(ɹ).tə.ˌlaɪz/ v
mengabadikan mengekalkan
to give unending life to

immunology n
imunologi
branch of medicine

impedance /ɪmˈpiːdn̩s/ n
impedansi
physics, measure of opposition to flow of current

imperfect /ɪmˈpɝːfɪkt/ adj
tidak sempurna
not perfect

imperialism /ɪmˈpɪ.ɹi.əˌlɪz.m̩/ n
imperialisme
the policy of extending power, by force

impetuous /imˈpɛtʃuəs/ adj
sembrono tanpa pikir panjang

impious /ˈɪmpi.əs/ adj
durhaka
lacking reverence or respect, especially towards a god
keparat
not pious

implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ /ˈɪmpləmɛnt/ n
alat perkakas
a tool

implementation n
implementasi pelaksanaan penerapan
process of moving an idea from concept to reality

implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/ n
implikasi
logical connective

important /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹtənt/ /ɪmˈpo.tənt/ /ɪmˈpɔɹtənt/ /ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ adj
penting
having relevant and crucial value

impostor syndrome /ɪmˈpɑstɚ ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ɪmˈpɒstə ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ n
sindrom penyemu
psychological phenomenon in which a person is unable to internalize accomplishments

impregnation /ɪmpɹɛɡˈneɪʃən/ n
penghamilan
act of making pregnant

impressionist n
impresionis
One who adheres to impressionism

impudent /ˈɪmpjədənt/ adj
kurang ajar lancang
Not showing due respect; impertinent; bold-faced

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ preposition
di dalam di
contained by
di
into
surrounded by

in broad daylight
di siang bolong

in my opinion
menurut pendapat saya
according to me

in other words
dengan kata lain
stated or interpreted another way

in the end
akhirnya
eventually, finally

in the game
dalam permainan

in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king proverb
di negeri orang buta, seorang bermata satu adalah raja di tanah orang buta, seorang bermata satu adalah raja
In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king

incense /ɪnˈsɛns/ /ˈɪnsɛns/ n
dupa kemenyan
A perfume often used in the rites of various religions

incest /ˈɪnsɛst/ n
hubungan sumbang inses hubungan sedarah hubungan sekerabat
sexual relations between close relatives

inclination /ɪn.klɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
inklanasi keberpihakan
mental tendency

incline /ɪnˈklaɪn/ /ˈɪn.klaɪn/ v
miring
slope

incompleteness n
ketidaklengkapan
incomplete state or condition

inconsistent /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/ adj
inkonsisten
not consistent

increment /ˈɪŋkɹɪmn̩t/ v
naik
To increase in steps

incumbent /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ adj
inkamben petahana yang berkuasa yang menjabat
being the current holder of an office

incumbent /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ n
inkamben pejabat penguasa
current holder of an office

indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv
memang
degree: in fact
modal: truly; in fact; actually

indefinite adjective n
kata sifat taktertentu
an indefinite pronoun used as a determiner

independence /ɪndɪˈpɛndəns/ n
kemerdekaan
state or quality of being independent

independent /ɪndɪˈpɛndənt/ adj
merdeka
not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free

indigestion n
gangguan pencernaan
condition caused by eating too quickly

indignant /ɪnˈdɪɡ.nənt/ adj
geram
angry, infuriated, mad, resentful

indigo /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/ /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ n
biru nila
colour

indium /ˈɪndi.əm/ n
indium
metallic chemical element

individualism n
individualisme
moral stance

indri /ˈɪndɹi/ n
indri
Indri indri

industrialization n
industrialisasi
process of social and economic change

industry /ˈɪndəstɹi/ n
industri
businesses that produce goods
ketekunan
tendency to work persistently

infantry /ˈɪnfəntɹi/ n
infanteri
soldiers who fight on foot
the part of an army consisting of infantry soldiers

infarct n
infarsi
area of dead tissue

infectiousness n
daya menular
state or condition of being infectious

infernal /ɪnˈfəɹnəl/ /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)nəl/ adj
bedebah
Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish
UK, as an expletive: very annoying; damned
diabolical or fiendish

infertile adj
mandul
not fertile

infidel /ˈɪn.fə.dl̩/ n
kafir keparat
non-believer

infinite /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ adj
nirbatas
boundless, endless

infinity /ɪnˈfɪnɪti/ n
ananta tak hingga
endlessness, unlimitedness, absence of end or limit

infirmary /ɪnˈfɝməɹi/ n
ruang kesehatan
place where sick or injured people are cared for, especially a small hospital

inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ n
inflasi kembang kembung
expansion or increase in size
inflasi
increase in prices

inflection /ɪnˈflɛkʃən/ n
infleksi
change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function

influenza /ˌɪn.flu.ˈɛn.zə/ n
influenza
an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs

informatics n
informatika
branch of information science

information /ˌɪnfəɹˈmeɪʃən/ /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/ n
informasi maklumat
communicable knowledge

information technology n
teknologi informasi
the practice of creating and/or studying computer systems and applications

infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌk(t)ʃɚ/ n
infrastruktur prasarana
basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society

infuriated adj
naik darah
extremely angry

ingot /ˈɪŋɡət/ n
batangan
solid block of more or less pure metal

inhumane adj
tak berperikemanusiaan
cruel and savage, not humane

injection /ɪn.ˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ n
suntikan
medicine: something injected

injury /ˈɪn.dʒə.ɹi/ n
luka cedera
damage or violation

ink /iŋk/ /ɪŋk/ n
tinta
coloured fluid used for writing
dark fluid ejected by squid etc

inn /ɪn/ n
rumah inap
lodging

input /ˈɪnpʊt/ v
masuk
to enter data

insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ adj
gila
characterized by insanity or the utmost folly
edan sinting
exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind

insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/ n
kesintingan
state of being insane

insect /ˈɪnsɛkt/ n
serangga
arthropod of class insecta

insertion /ɪnˈsɝʃən/ n
pemasukan
act of inserting, or something inserted

inshallah /ˌɪnʃˈɑ.lə/ interjection
insya Allah
God willing (Islam)

insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v
bersikeras
to hold up a claim emphatically

insolent /ˈɪnsə.lənt/ adj
kurang ajar
insulting in manner or words
bajingan
rude

inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/ n
inspeksi pemeriksaan
the act of examining something, often closely

install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ v
memasang
set something up for use

installation [ɪnstəˈleɪʃən] n
instalasi pemasangan
act of installing
instalasi
something installed

installer n
alat pemasang pemasang
program that installs software and prepares it for use

instant noodle n
mi instan
a mass of precooked noodles

instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ adv
seketika
at once

instead /ɪn.ˈstɛd/ adv
malah
in the place of (it)

instead of preposition
alih-alih bukannya
in lieu of; in place of; rather than

instinct /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/ n
insting
natural or inherent impulse or behaviour

institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/ n
institusi
custom or practice of a society or community
established organisation

insulin /ˈɪnsjʊlin/ /ˈɪnsəlɪn/ n
insulin
polypeptide hormone

insurance /ɪn.ˈʃʊə.ɹəns/ /ɪn.ˈʃʊɹ.əns/ /ˈɪn.ʃɚəns/ n
asuransi
indemnity

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹdʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ n
pendurhaka
rebel

intangible cultural heritage n
warisan budaya takbenda
traditions recognized by UNESCO

integrated adj
terpadu
composed and coordinated to form a whole

integration /ɪntəˈɡɹeɪʃən/ n
perpaduan
act or process of making whole or entire

intelligent design pn
intelligent design
intelligent design / Intelligent Design

intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/ v
berniat
to fix the mind upon a goal

intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃən/ n
niat
course intended to follow

inter alia adv
diantaranya
among other things

inter- /ɪntə/ /ɪntɚ/ prefix
antar
among, between

interaction /ˌɪntəɹˈækʃən/ n
interaksi
conversation or exchange between people
situation or occurrence in which two or more objects or events act upon one another

interactive /ɪntɚˈæktɪv/ adj
interaktif
acting with each other
responding to the user

interactivity /ɪntəɹækˈtɪvɪti/ n
Interaktivitas Keinteraktifan
quality of being interactive

interest /ˈɪntəɹəst/ /ˈɪntəɹɪst/ n
bunga renten
finance: price of credit
ketertarikan minat
great attention and concern from someone

interesting /ˈɪnt(ʃ)ɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntəɹəstɪŋ/ adj
menarik
arousing or holding the attention

interface /ˈɪntəfeɪs/ /ˈɪntɚˌfeɪs/ n
antarmuka
computing: connection between a user and a machine
computing: point of interconnection between systems or subsystems

interjection /ɪn.təˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ n
interjeksi kata seru
exclamation or filled pause in grammar

intermediate /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidi.ət/ /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidˌieɪt/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidi.ət/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidieɪt/ adj
menengah
being between two extremes, or in the middle of a range

internal combustion engine n
mesin pembakaran dalam
a piston or a rotary heat engine

international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ /ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj
antarabangsa internasional mancanegara
between, concerning, or transcending multiple nations

international relations n
hubungan internasional
study of relationships among countries

interpreter /ɪnˈtəːpɹɪtə/ n
juru bahasa penerjemah
one who interprets speech

interrogation /ɪnˌteɹ.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ n
interogasi
act of interrogating or questioning

intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/ n
persimpangan
junction of two or more paths, etc

intervention /ɪntəˈvɛnʃən/ /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/ n
campur tangan intervensi
act of intervening

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ n
wawancara
a formal meeting for the assessment of a candidate or applicant
wawancara interviu
conversation with journalist etc.

intestine /ɪnˈtɛstaɪn/ /ɪnˈtɛstɪn/ n
usus
alimentary canal

intimidation n
intimidasi
act of making timid or fearful

intolerance n
intoleransi
the state of being intolerant

intransitive verb /ɪnˌtɹænsətɪv ˈvɜːb/ n
kata kerja intransitif
action verb not taking a direct object

introduction /ɪntɹəˈdʌkʃən/ n
introduksi pengenalan
act or process of introducing

intrude /ɪnˈtɹuːd/ v
menyusup
to enter without welcome; to encroach

intruder /ənˈtɹudɚ/ /ɪnˈtɹuː.də(ɹ)/ n
penyusup
someone who intrudes

intrusion /ɪnˈtɹuːʒən/ n
penyusupan
forcible entry

intuition /ɪntuwˈɪʃɨn/ /ˌɪntjʊˈɪʃən/ n
gerak hati intuisi
immediate cognition without the use of rational processes

invasion /ɪnˈveɪʒən/ n
invasi serangan serbuan
military action

invertebrate adj
invertebrata
lacking backbone

investigate [ɪn.ˈves.tɪ.ɡeɪ̯t] v
menyelidiki
to examine
mengkaji menyelidiki
to inquire into, study

investigation /ɪnˌvɛstəˈɡeɪʃən/ n
investigasi penyelidikan
the act of investigating

investigator n
penyidik
one who investigates

investment /ɪnˈvɛstmənt/ n
investasi
placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use

investor /ɪnˈvɛstɚ/ n
investor
person who invests money in order to make a profit

invincible /ɪnˈvɪns.ɪbl̩/ n
tak terkalahkan
someone who cannot be defeated, destroyed or killed

invitation /ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
undangan
act of inviting
document or spoken words conveying the message by which one is invited

invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ /ˈɪnvaɪt/ v
mengundang
ask for the presence or participation of someone

iodine /ˈaɪ.əˌdaɪn, -dɪn, -diːn/ n
yodium
element
antiseptic

ion /ˈaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈaɪɒn/ /ˈaɪən/ /ˈaɪˌoʊn/ n
ion
atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge

ionosphere n
ionosfer
part of Earth's atmosphere

iridium /ɪˈɹɪdiəm/ n
iridium
chemical element

iron /ˈaɪən/ /ˈaɪɚn/ /ˈaɪɹən/ adj
besi
made of iron

iron /ˈaɪən/ /ˈaɪɚn/ /ˈaɪɹən/ n
besi
chemical element Fe
setrika
for pressing clothes

iron /ˈaɪən/ /ˈaɪɚn/ /ˈaɪɹən/ v
menyeterika setrika
to pass an iron over clothing

ironing board n
papan setrika
a long board on which one can iron

irrational number n
bilangan irasional
real number that is not rational

irredentism /ɪɹɪˈdɛntɪzəm/ n
iredentisme
an annexation doctrine

irrigation /ˌɪɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ n
pengairan irigasi
The act or process of irrigating

isha n
isya
afternoon prayer

island /ˈaɪ̯lənd/ n
pulau nusa
area of land completely surrounded by water
pulau
entity surrounded by other entities that are very different from itself

isobar n
isobar
A line on a map connecting places of equal pressures

isogloss /ˈaɪsə(ʊ̆)ɡlɒs/ /ˈaɪsəɡlɑs/ n
isoglos
line indicating geographical boundaries of a linguistic feature

isolect n
isolek
a language or dialect

isthmus /ˈɪs.məs/ n
daratan sempit tanah genting
narrow strip of land

it's all Greek to me /ɪts ˌɔːl ˈɡɹiːk tə ˌmiː/ phraseologicalUnit
bahasa dewa bahasa planet itu bahasa planet
I don't understand any of this

it's raining phraseologicalUnit
hujannya turun
it's raining

itchy /ˈɪtʃi/ adj
gatal
having or creating an itch

item /ˈaɪtəm/ [ˈaɪ̯ɾəm] n
benda objek
distinct physical object

ivory /ˈaɪvəɹi/ n
gading
material

jack /dʒæk/ n
dongkrak
device for raising and supporting a heavy object

jack up v
mendongkrak
to raise with a jack

jackal /ˈdʒækəl/ n
jakal
wild canine

jackfruit n
pohon nangka
jackfruit tree
nangka
the fruit

jackhammer n
palu godam
portable percussive drill device

jade /d͡ʒeɪd/ n
giok
gem

jaguar /ˈdʒæɡjuːɑː/ /ˈdʒæɡjuːə/ /ˈdʒæɡwɑɹ/ n
jaguar
Panthera onca

jailer n
sipir penjara
one who guards inmates

jalopy /dʒəˈlɒ.pi/ n
mobil tua
old, dilapidated car

jam /ˈdʒæm/ /ˈdʒæːm/ n
selai
sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar

janitor /ˈd͡ʒænɪtə/ /ˈd͡ʒænɪtɚ/ n
marbut pesuruh
caretaker

jargon /ˈdʒɑɹ.ɡən/ /ˈdʒɑː.ɡən/ n
bahasa kacau
jargon
technical terminology unique to a particular subject

jasmine /ˈdʒæzmɪn/ n
bunga melati
melati
plant of genus Jasminum

jasmine rice n
beras melati
fragrant rice

javelin /ˈdʒævlɪn/ n
lembing
spear used as a weapon
spear used in athletic competition

jaw /d͡ʒɔ/ /d͡ʒɔː/ n
rahang
bone of the jaw

jazz /d͡ʒæz/ n
jazz

jealous /ˈdʒɛləs/ adj
iri
envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise
cemburu
suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection

jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/ n
jins
denim trousers

jelly bean n
kacang jeli
small bean-shaped chewy candy

jellyfish /ˈdʒɛliˌfɪʃ/ n
ubur-ubur ampai-ampai
aquatic animal

jequirity n
saga
Abrus precatorius

jerk /d͡ʒɜːk/ /d͡ʒɝk/ n
perubahan percepatan sentakan
physics: rate of change in acceleration
bajingan bangsat brengsek sontoloyo
unlikable person

jerrycan /ˈd͡ʒɛɹiˌkæn/ n
jeriken
pressed-steel fuel container

jet fuel n
avtur
type of fuel

jet plane n
pesawat jet
an airplane that is powered by a jet engine

jet-black n
hitam legam
the blackest black

jewel /dʒul/ /ˈdʒuːəl/ n
jauhar permata ratna

jeweler /ˈdʒu(ə)lɚ/ /ˈdʒuːələ/ n
pedagang emas perhiasan
a person whose job is making, repairing or selling jewelry

jicama /ˈhɪ.kə.mə/ n
bengkuang
the edible root of the yam bean

jihad /dʒəˈhɑːd/ /dʒɪˈhɑːd/ n
jihad
holy war undertaken by Muslims

jingoism /ˈdʒɪŋɡəʊɪz(ə)m/ n
jingoisme
extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy

jizz /ˈdʒɪz/ n
peju
slang: sperm

job /d͡ʒɑb/ /d͡ʒɒb/ n
pekerjaan
economic role for which a person is paid

joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n
sendi
part of the body where bones join

joint venture n
bekerja sama usaha bersama usaha patungan
a cooperative business partnership

joke /dʒoʊk/ /dʒəʊk/ n
candaan
amusing story
lawak lelucon
something said or done for amusement

joss stick n
hio
incense stick

joule /dʒuːl/ n
joule
derived unit of energy, work and heat

journal /ˈdʒɜɹnəl/ [ˈdʒɜː.nəɫ] [ˈdʒɝ.nəɫ] n
jurnal
diary or daily record

journalism /ˈdʒɜːn(ə)lɪzəm/ /ˈdʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/ n
jurnalisme
activity or profession of being a journalist

journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ /ˈdʒɝnəlɪst/ n
jurnalis wartawan
one whose occupation or profession is journalism

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ n
jalan
trip, a voyage

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ v
melakukan perjalanan pergi
to travel, to make a trip or voyage

joystick n
tuas kendali
mechanical control device

jubilant /ˈdʒu.bə.lənt/ adj
bangga
In a state of elation

jubilee /dʒuːbɪˈliː/ n
yubileum
special anniversary

judge /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ n
hakim
public judicial official
juri
someone deciding another's fate

judo /ˈdʒudoʊ/ /ˈdʒuːdəʊ/ n
judo
Japanese martial art

juice /d͡ʒus/ /d͡ʒuːs/ n
jus sari buah
beverage made of juice
jus
liquid from a plant

jujitsu /ˌdʒuːˈdʒɪtsuː/ n
jujitsu
method of self-defence established in Japan

jump /dʒʌmp/ v
lompat melompat loncat

jungle /ˈdʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/ n
belantara hutan
large, undeveloped, humid forest

junior high school n
sekolah menengah pertama
school for children that have completed elementary school

junkman n
tukang loak tukang rongsok
seller of junk

jurisdiction /d͡ʒʊəɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒʊɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ n
kewenangan
the limits or territory within which authority may be exercised
wewenang
the power or right to exercise authority
the power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law

justice /ˈdʒʌs.tɪs/ n
keadilan
state of being just or fair

jute /dʒuːt/ n
jute
fiber of Corchorus olitorius

kafir /ˈkɑːfɪə/ n
kafir
infidel, non-Muslim

kailan n
kailan
vegetable

kamikaze /kɑːmɪˈkɑːzeɪ/ /ˌkæmɪˈkɑːzi/ n
kamikaze
suicidal attack
suicidal attacker

kangaroo /kaŋ.ɡəˈɹuː/ /ˌkæŋ.ɡəˈɹu/ n
kanguru
marsupial

kanji /ˈkaːndʒi/ /ˈkændʒi/ n
kanji honji
Chinese characters in Japanese context

kapok /ˈkeɪpɒk/ n
kapuk randu
silky fiber from the silk-cotton tree

karaoke /kɑːɹɑːˌokeɪ/ /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/ /ˌkæ.ɹiˈoʊ.ki/ n
karaoke
a form of entertainment

karate /kəˈɹɑː.ti/ n
karate
martial art

karateka n
karateka
practitioner of karate

kashida n
kasyidah tatwil
elongation character

katal n
katal
derived unit of catalytic activity

kayak /ˈkaɪˌæk/ n
kayak
a type of small boat

kebab /kəˈbæb/ /kɪˈbæb/ /kɪˈbɑb/ n
kebab
kebab

kecap manis /ˈkɛtʃʌp ˌmɑːnis/ n
kecap manis
variety of soy sauce

keel /kiːl/ n
lunas
beam along the underside of a ship’s hull

keep /kiːp/ v
jaga menjaga menjagai
simpan
to maintain possession of

keeper /ˈkiːpə/ /ˈkiːpɚ/ n
kiper
guardian of goal

kelpie n
kelpi
spirit

kelvin /ˈkɛlvən/ n
kelvin
SI temperature unit

kenaf n
yute jawa
Hibiscus cannabinus

kendhang n
kendang kendhang
drum

kendo n
kendo
Japanese martial art

kerosene /ˈkɛɹəsiːn/ n
kerosin
thin, colorless fuel

ketchup /ˈkɛtʃ.əp/ n
saus tomat
tomato-vinegar based sauce

kettle /ˈkɛ.təl/ /ˈkɪtl̩/ n
ketel
vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food

kettlebell n
kettlebell
a kind of weight

key /ki/ /kiː/ [ˈkʲʰiː] n
tombol
button on a typewriter or computer keyboard
kunci
device designed to open and close a lock
cryptography: piece of information used to encode or decode
computing: field in a record used as a search argument
computing: value uniquely identifying entry in associative array
crucial step
scale of musical notes

key fob n
gantungan kunci
item carried on a key ring

key logger n
perekam ketikan
software or hardware designed to record keystrokes

keyboard /ˈkibɔɹd/ /ˈkiːbɔːd/ n
keyboard
papan ketik papan tik papan tombol
set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.

keyhole n
lubang kunci
a hole to lock/unlock with a key

keyring n
gantungan kunci gelang kunci
ring for holding keys

khat n
qat
shrub (Catha edulis)

khutbah /ˈkʊtbə/ n
khotbah khutbah kotbah
talk or sermon delivered in mosques before the Friday prayer

kibbutz /kɪˈbʊts/ n
kibbutz
a community

kick /kɪk/ n
tendangan
hit or strike with the leg or foot

kick /kɪk/ v
menendang menyepak
direct to a particular place by a blow with the foot or leg
menendang tendang
strike with or raise the foot or leg

kickboxing n
kickboxing
sport

kidnap n
penculikan
an instance of kidnapping

kidnap v
menculik
to seize and detain a person unlawfully

kidney /ˈkɪdni/ n
ginjal
an organ in the body

kidney stone n
batu ginjal
calculus in the kidney

kill /kɪl/ v
bunuh habis
membunuh
put to death

killer whale n
paus pembunuh
A sea mammal, Orcinus orca

kilo- prefix
kilo-
prefix

kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ n
kilogram
unit of mass equal to 1000 grams

kilometre /kəˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ /ˈkɪləˌmiːtə/ n
kilometer
unit of measure

kimono /kəˈmoʊnoʊ/ n
kimono
traditional Japanese clothing

kind /kaɪnd/ adj
baik
affectionate, nice

kindergarten /ˈkɪndəɹˌɡɑːɹt(ə)n/ /ˈkɪndəˌɡɑːt(ə)n/ n
taman kanak-kanak raudatul athfal
educational institution for young children, usually between ages 4 and 6

king /kiŋ/ /kɪŋ/ n
raja
a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation
a playing piece in chess
a playing card with the image of a king in it

king cobra n
ular anang
Ophiophagus hannah

kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n
kerajaan
realm having as supreme ruler a king and/or queen

kingfisher /ˈkɪŋfɪʃə/ n
raja-udang idju-idju walanda
any of various birds of the suborder Alcedines

kismet /ˈkɪz.mɛt/ n
nasib takdir
fate; a predetermined or unavoidable destiny

kiss /kɪs/ n
ciuman
touch with the lips

kiss /kɪs/ v
cium mencium
to touch each other’s lips
cium
to touch lightly
cium mengecup mencium
to touch with the lips

kiss me phraseologicalUnit
cium aku
kiss me

kit /kɪt/ n
perkakas

kitchen /ˈkɪt͡ʃən/ n
dapur
room

kite /kaɪt/ n
layang-layang layangan
lightweight toy

kiwi fruit n
buah kiwi
fruit

klaxon /ˈklæks(ə)n/ n
klakson
loud electric horn or alarm

knee /kniː/ /ni/ /niː/ n
dengkul lutut
joint in the middle of the leg and area around it

kneecap n
tempurung lutut cencawan kunci-kunci lutut patela
bone

kneel /niːl/ v
lutut
to stoop down and rest on the knee

knelt /nɛlt/ v
lutut
simple past tense and past participle of kneel

knife /naɪf/ n
pisau
utensil or tool designed for cutting
weapon
any blade-like part designed for cutting

knight /naɪt/ n
kuda
chess piece
ksatria
person on whom a knighthood has been conferred
warrior, especially of the Middle Ages

knit /ˈnɪt/ v
rajut

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ n
ketukan
ketokan
abrupt rapping sound
benturan
impact

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ v
bentur ketuk
tabrak
to bump or impact
ketok
to rap one's knuckles against something

knock on wood /ˌnɑk ɑn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɒk ɒn ˈwʊd/ interjection
amit-amit
hopefully; used when undertaking such a customary action

knockoff n
jiplakan salinan tiruan
imitation of something

knockout /ˈnɒkaʊt/ n
knockout
act of making someone unconscious

knot /nɒt/ n
buhul
looping

know /noʊ/ /nəʊ/ v
kenal mengetahui tahu
tahu
be certain or sure about (something)
have knowledge of

knowledge /ˈnoʊlɪdʒ/ /ˈnɑlɪdʒ/ /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n
pengetahuan
fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information

koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ n
koala
a tree-dwelling marsupial that resembles a small bear

kombu /ˈkɒmbuː/ n
kombu
edible kelp used in East Asian cuisine

kookaburra /ˈkʊkəˌbaɹə/ /ˈkʊkəˌbʌɹə/ n
kukabura
kingfishers

kroepoek n
krupuk
Indonesian shrimp crackers

krypton /ˈkɹɪptɒn/ n
kripton
a chemical element

kung fu /ˈkʊŋ ˈfuː/ /ˈkʌŋ ˈfuː/ n
kungfu
martial art

kurta n
kurta
Indian shirt

kwashiorkor /kwɑʃiˈɔɹkɚ/ /kwɑːʃiˈɔːkə/ n
busung lapar
form of malnutrition

labour /ˈleɪ.bə/ /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ n
kerja tenaga kerja
work

lactose /ˈlæk.toʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊs/ n
laktosa
disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products

ladder /ˈladə/ /ˈlædɚ/ n
jenjang tangga
climbing tool

ladies and gentlemen n
tuan-tuan dan nyonya-nyonya
phrase used to address an audience of men and women

ladybird /ˈleɪ.di.bəːd/ /ˈleɪ.di.bɝd/ n
kepik
member of Coccinellidae

lahar /ˈlɑhɑɹ/ n
lahar
volcanic mudflow

lain /leɪn/ v
baring
situated horizontally

lake /leɪk/ n
danau telaga
body of water

laksa n
laksa
a spicy stew from Indonesia or Malaysia

lamb /læm/ n
anak domba
young sheep

lamp /læmp/ n
lampu
device producing light
oil device producing light

lampshade /ˈlæmp.ʃeɪd/ n
kap lampu
cover over a lamp

lance /læns/ /lɑːns/ n
ganjur
weapon of war

land /lænd/ n
negara negeri
country or region
tanah bumi darat
part of Earth that is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water

landline n
telepon rumah telepon tetap
fixed telephone communications cable

landlord /ˈlænd.lɔɹd/ /ˈlænd.lɔːd/ n
tuan tanah
person who owns and rents land such as a house, apartment, or condo

landslide /ˈlænd.slaɪd/ n
tanah longsor
natural disaster

langsat n
langsat
fruit

language /ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈleɪŋɡwɪd͡ʒ] n
bahasa
body of words used as a form of communication
computer language
the ability to communicate using words
nonverbal communication
particular words used
vocabulary of a particular field

language isolate n
bahasa isolat
natural language without relatives

lantern /ˈlæn.tən/ /ˈlæn.tɚn/ n
lentera tanglung
case of transparent material made to protect a flame, or light

lanthanum /ˈlænθənəm/ n
lantanum
metallic element

laparoscopy /lapəˈɹɒskəpi/ n
laparoskopi
examination or surgery on the peritoneal cavity

lapis lazuli /ˌlapɪs ˈlazjʊlaɪ/ /ˌlæpɪs ˈlæz(j)əli/ n
lazuardi
precious blue stone

laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/ /ˈlæp.tɒp/ n
komputer jinjing
computing: a laptop computer

large /ˈlɑɹd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɑːd͡ʒ/ adj
besar
of greater size

larva /ˈlɑɹ.və/ /ˈlɑː.və/ n
larva
jentik
an animal in such stage of growth

larynx /ˈlæ.ɹɪŋks/ n
laring
the organ

laser /ˈleɪz.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈleɪzɚ/ n
laser
device producing beam of light

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ adj
terakhir
final

last resort n
cara pamungkas
only remaining option

latch /lætʃ/ n
selot
fastening for a door

late /leɪt/ adj
almarhum almarhumah mendiang
euphemism for dead
kasip telat terlambat
not arriving until after an expected time

latent heat n
kalor laten
heat that is released or absorbed accompanying a change of state or of phase

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ v
tawa
tertawa
show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds
make an object of laughter or ridicule

laughing stock n
bahan tertawaan
object of ridicule

laughter /ˈlæftɚ/ /ˈlɑːftə/ n
tawa ketawa
sound (as) of laughing

launch /lɑnt͡ʃ/ /lɑːnt͡ʃ/ /lɒnt͡ʃ/ /lɔnt͡ʃ/ /lɔːnt͡ʃ/ v
meluncurkan menjalankan
send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation

laundry /ˈlɑn.dɹi/ /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ [ˈlɑn.dɹi] n
binatu
laundering; washing
place or room where laundering is done
cucian
that which needs to be laundered

lava /ˈlɑːvə/ n
lava
molten rock

lavender /ˈlæv.ən.də/ /ˈlæv.ən.dɚ/ n
lavender
plant
colour

law /lɑ/ /lɔ/ /lɔː/ n
atur hukum tata-tertib
hukum undang-undang
any rule that must or should be obeyed
hukum
body of rules established in a community by its authorities
mathematics: statement that is true under specified conditions
statement of (observed, established) order, sequence or relationship of phenomena

lawn /lɑn/ /lɔn/ /lɔːn/ n
halaman rumput
open space between woods

lawnmower /ˈlɑn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːn.məʊ.ə/ n
pemotong rumput
a device to cut grass

lawyer /ˈlɔ.jɚ/ /ˈlɔɪ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːjə(ɹ)/ n
pengacara
professional person authorized to practice law

laxative /ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/ n
laksatif
substance with a laxative effect

lay /leɪ/ v
letak tempat
to place something down in a position of rest

layout /ˈleɪ.aʊt/ n
tata letak
process of arranging media content for publishing

layover n
singgah
break between stages of a journey

laziness n
kemalasan
quality of being lazy

lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj
malas
unwilling to work

lead /lɛd/ n
timbel timbal
chemical element
bimbing pimpin tffuntun

leaf /liːf/ n
daun
part of a plant
computing, mathematics: tree node without descendants
sheet of a book
sheet of any substance beaten or rolled until very thin

leafy /ˈliːfi/ adj
rimbun
covered with leaves

league table n
klasemen
tabular display of teams

lean /liːn/ v
memiringkan
sandar
to hang outwards

leaned /liːnd/ v
miring sandar
past participle of lean
simple past of lean

leap /liːp/ n
lompatan

leap /liːp/ v
lompat loncat

leap year n
tahun kabisat
366-day year in the Gregorian calendar

learn /lɜːn/ /lɝn/ v
belajar
to acquire knowledge or ability
to attend educational activity
to be studying

learned /ˈlɜːnɪd/ /ˈlɝnɪd/ adj
ajar

least common multiple n
kelipatan persekutuan terkecil
(number theory)

leather /ˈlɛðə/ /ˈlɛðɚ/ n
kulit
material produced by tanning animal skin

leave /liv/ /liːv/ n
cuti
absence from work
Berangkat
departure
cuti izin perlop
permission to be absent

leave /liv/ /liːv/ v
tinggal
to cause to remain as available, not take away, refrain from depleting
berangkat
to depart (intransitive)

lector n
lektor
lay person who reads aloud certain religious texts

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ n
kuliah
a spoken lesson

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ v
kuliah menguliahi
to teach

lecturer /ˈlɛktʃəɹə/ /ˈlɛktʃəɹɚ/ n
dosen lektor
member of university or college
dosen
person who gives lectures

leech /liːtʃ/ n
lintah
annelid

leek /liːk/ n
prei
vegetable

left /lɛft/ adj
kiri
the west side of the body when one is facing north

left /lɛft/ n
sayap kiri kiri
the ensemble of left-wing political parties
kiri
the left side

left-handed n
kidal
preferring the left hand over the right

leg /leɪɡ/ /lɛɡ/ n
kaki tungkai
lower limb from groin to ankle

legal /ˈliɡəl/ /ˈliː.ɡəl/ adj
hukum

legalization n
melegalkan
process of making something legal

legend /ˈlɛdʒ.ənd/ n
legenda
story of unknown origin describing plausible but extraordinary past events
any person of extraordinary accomplishment

lemma /ˈlɛmə/ n
lema
linguistics: canonical form of a term
mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition

lemon /ˈlɛmən/ adj
jeruk nipis limau
having the flavour/flavor and/or scent of lemons

lemon /ˈlɛmən/ n
jeruk lemon jeruk sitrun jeruk nipis
citrus fruit
jeruk nipis limau
tree

lemon basil n
kemangi
basil

lemonade /ˈlɛmənˌeɪd/ /ˌlɛmənˈeɪd/ n
limun sari limau sitrun
still beverage

lemongrass n
serai
species of grass of the genus Cymbopogon

lend /lɛnd/ v
pinjam
to allow to be used temporarily

length /lɛŋ(k)θ/ n
bujur panjang
distance from end to end

lenient /ˈliːni.ənt/ adj
lunak
tolerant; not strict

lens /lɛnz/ n
lensa
kanta lensa
object focusing or defocusing the light passing through it

leopard /ˈlɛpəd/ /ˈlɛpɚd/ n
macan tutul
a large wild cat with a spotted coat, Panthera pardus

leprosy /ˈlɛpɹəsi/ n
kusta lepra penyakit kusta
infectious disease caused by infection by Mycobacterium leprae

lesbian /ˈlɛzbi.ən/ adj
lesbian
between two women; pertaining to women's homosexuality

lesion /ˈliːʒən/ n
lesi
a wound or an injury
an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part

lesson /ˈlɛsn̩/ n
pelajaran
section of learning or teaching

let alone conjunction
apalagi
as well as
to say nothing of

let there be light phraseologicalUnit
jadilah terang
let there be light

letter /ˈletə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛtɚ/ n
huruf
letter of the alphabet
surat
written message

lettuce /ˈlɛtɪs/ n
selada
an edible plant, Lactuca

leukemia /luːˈkiːmi.ə/ n
leukemia kanker darah
cancer of blood forming tissue

leukocyte /ˈluːkə(ʊ)sʌɪt/ n
sel darah putih leukosit
a white blood cell

lever /ˈliː.və/ /ˈliː.vɚ/ /ˈlɛ.vɚ/ n
tuas pengungkit
rigid piece

levitation n
pengangkatan

liar /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ n
pembohong
one who tells lies

liberal /ˈlɪbəɹəl/ /ˈlɪbɹəl/ adj
bebas liberal

libido /lɪˈbiː.dəʊ/ n
libido
drives or mental energies related or based on sexual instincts but not necessarily sexual in and of themselves.
sexual urges or drives

librarian /laɪˈbɹɛɹ.i.ən/ n
pustakawan pustakawati
one who cares for the publications etc. in a library

library /ˈlaɪbɹi/ /ˈlaɪbɹəɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɛɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹi/ n
perpustakaan
institution which holds books etc.
collection of books
collection of subprograms
collection of DNA material

license plate n
pelat
an identifying plate attached to a vehicle

lick /lɪk/ v
jilat
to stroke with the tongue

lie /laɪ̯/ n
bohong kebohongan
intentionally false statement

lie /laɪ̯/ v
baring
be in horizontal position
bohong dusta
tell an intentional untruth

lieutenant /l(j)uˈtɛnənt/ /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ /ˈlɛftɛnənt/ adj
letnan
military grade

lieutenant /l(j)uˈtɛnənt/ /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ /ˈlɛftɛnənt/ n
letnan
lowest commissioned officer rank

life /laɪf/ n
hidup
duration
nyawa
one of the player's chances to play
kehidupan
the essence of the manifestation and the foundation of the being
the subjective and inner manifestation of the individual
something inherently part of a person's existence
the world in general, existence
a worthwhile existence
hidup kehidupan
the state of being alive

life insurance n
asuransi jiwa
form of insurance

lifeboat /ˈlaɪfˌboʊt/ /ˈlaɪfˌbəʊt/ n
sekoci
a boat to save shipwrecked people

lift /lɪft/ n
lift
mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] adj
ringan

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] n
cahaya
electromagnetic waves
source of illumination
spiritual illumination

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] v
nyala terang

light industry n
industri ringan
industry that does not require high capitalization or heavy machinery

light year /ˈlaɪt.jɜː/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪə/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪɹ/ n
tahun cahaya
astronomical distance

lighter /ˈlaɪtə/ /ˈlaɪtɚ/ n
korek api gas pemantik
fire making device

lighthouse /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ n
mercusuar menara api
building containing a light to warn or guide ships

lightning /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ n
kilat petir geledek halilintar
flash of light

lignite /lɪɡnaɪ̯t/ n
lignit
coal

like /laɪk/ adj
seperti
similar

like /laɪk/ v
suka
enjoy

liken /ˈlaɪkən/ v
membandingkan mengumpamakan
compare

likewise /ˈlaɪk.waɪz/ adv
sama-sama
the same to you

lily /ˈlɪli/ n
lili
flower in the genus Lilium

lima bean /ˈlaɪmə ˌbiːn/ n
kacang kratok
butter bean

lime /laɪm/ n
nipis
green citrus fruit

limestone n
batu kapur
abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments

limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n
batas
boundary

limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj
terbatas
with certain limits placed upon it

limousine /ˌlɪməˈziːn/ n
limusin
luxury sedan/saloon car

limp /lɪmp/ v
pincang
to walk lamely

line /laɪn/ n
garis baris
path through two or more points, threadlike mark
garis
telephone or network connection

lingam n
lingga

lingua franca /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə fɹæŋ.kə/ n
basantara
common language

linguistic /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ adj
linguistik
of or relating to language
of or relating to linguistics

linguistics /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n
linguistik
scientific study of language

link /lɪŋk/ n
pranala tautan
computing: short for hyperlink
pranala
connection

link /lɪŋk/ v
menghubungkan
connect things

lion /ˈlaɪən/ n
singa
big cat Panthera leo
heraldic charge

lion dance n
barongsai
Chinese dance

lioness n
singa betina
female lion

lip /lɪp/ n
bibir
fleshy protrusion framing the mouth

lipstick /ˈlɪpˌstɪk/ n
lipstik
make-up for the lips
stick of this make-up

liqueur /lɪˈkjʊə/ /lɪˈkɝ/ n
likeur
a flavored alcoholic beverage

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ adj
cair
fluid; not solid and not gaseous

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ n
cairan
cair
substance that is liquid

list /lɪst/ n
senarai
computing: codified representation of a list
daftar
enumeration or compilation of items

listen /ˈlɪs.ən/ v
dengar
to accept advice or obey instruction
to pay attention to a sound

literacy /ˈlɪtəɹəsi/ n
literasi
ability to read and write
understanding of something

literature /ˈlɪ.tə.tʃɚ/ /ˈlɪ.tə.ɹɪ.tʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪ.tɚ.ɪ.tʃɚ/ n
sastra kesusasteraan
all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
kesusasteraan sastra
body of all written works
sastra
the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture

lithium /ˈlɪθi.əm/ n
litium
chemical element

lithography n
litografi
printing method

lithosphere n
litosfer
The outer layer of the Earth

litre /ˈli.tɚ/ /ˈliː.tə/ n
liter
unit of fluid measure

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ /ˈlɪtəl/ adj
kecil
small in size

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ /ˈlɪtəl/ adv
sedikit
not much

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ /ˈlɪtəl/ determiner
sedikit
small amount

little finger n
jari kelingking
outermost and smallest finger of the hand

live /lɪv/ adj
langsung
(broadcasting) seen or heard from a broadcast, as it happens

live /laɪv/ /lɪv/ v
hidup
be alive
tinggal hidup
have permanent residence

liver /ˈlɪvə(ɹ)/ n
hati
organ as food
hati lever hepar
organ of the body

livermorium /ˌlɪvəɹˈmɔːɹiəm/ n
livermorium
chemical element with atomic number 116

livery /ˈlɪv.ə.ɹi/ /ˈlɪv.ɹɪ/ n
seragam kendaraan
distinctive uniform worn by a group

living fossil /ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈfɑːsəl/ /ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈfɒsəl/ n
fosil hidup
species believed extinct but later found living

lizard /ˈlɪz.əd/ /ˈlɪz.ɚd/ n
kadal
reptile

loafer /ˈloʊfɚ/ /ˈləʊfə/ n
pantofel
footwear

loanword /ˈloʊnwɝd/ /ˈləʊn.wɜː(ɹ)d/ n
kata serapan
word taken from another language

lobster /ˈlɑb.stɚ/ /ˈlɒb.stə/ n
lobster udang laut
crustacean

localization n
lokalisasi pelokalan
act of localizing

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ n
lock
segment of a canal
pintu air
something used for fastening

locomotive /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtiv/ /ˌləʊkəʊˈməʊtiv/ n
lokomotif
self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails

logistics n
logistik
planning and implementing the flow of goods and services

logo /ˈloʊɡoʊ/ /ˈləʊɡəʊ/ n
logo
visual symbol or emblem that acts as a trademark or a means of identification of an entity

logotype n
ligatur
single type two letters, a ligature
logotip
symbol used by organization, logo

loincloth n
cawat
garment

loneliness /ˈloʊnlinəs/ n
kesendirian
condition of being lonely

long /ˈlɑŋ/ /ˈlɒŋ/ /ˈlɔŋ/ /ˈlɔːŋ/ adj
panjang
having much distance from one point to another

long ago adv
dahulu kala
at a time in the distant past

long live v
dirgahayu hidup
prosper

long pepper n
cabai jawa cabe jawa cabe puyung
Piper longum, or its fruit

long time no see interjection
lama tidak berjumpa
idiomatic: I (or we) have not seen you for a long time

long-eared owl /ˌlɒŋɪədˈaʊl/ n
burung hantu bertelinga panjang
Asio otus

long-term adj
jangka panjang
extending over a relatively long time period

longan /ˈlɑŋɡən/ /ˈlɒŋɡən/ n
kelengkeng lengkeng
fruit

longevity /lɒŋˈdʒɛ.vɪ.ti/ n
panjang umur
the quality of being long-lasting, especially of life

loofah n
luffa
tropical vine

look for v
mencari
search; seek

lookalike /ˈlʊkəlaɪk/ n
yang mirip
person physically resembling another person

loon /ˈluːn/ n
gila
a crazy person
loon
bird of order Gaviiformes

loquat /ˈloʊkwɑt/ /ˈləʊkwɒt/ n
biwa
fruit
tree

lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ n
prabu
aristocrat
ruler, one having mastery over others
titled nobleman
tuan
master of a household
property owner

lose /luːz/ v
kalah
(transitive) fail to win
hilang
cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability

lose face v
kehilangan muka
lose respect of others

loser /luzɚ/ /luːzə(ɹ)/ n
bedebah
contemptible or unfashionable person
bedebah pecundang
person who is frequently unsuccessful in life

lost /lɑst/ /lɒst/ /lɔst/ /lɔːst/ adj
hilang kalah

lotus /ˈloʊtəs/ /ˈləʊtəs/ n
bunga seroja
plant of the genus Nelumbo

loudspeaker /laʊdˈspiːkə/ /ˈlaʊdspiːkɚ/ n
pengeras suara pelantang sepiker
transducer

louse /laʊs/ n
kutu
insect

love /lʊv/ /lʌv/ n
cinta kasih sayang
cinta kasih
object of one's romantic feelings; darling or sweetheart
cinta suka
strong affection

love /lʊv/ /lʌv/ v
bercinta
(euphemistic): to have sex with
cinta
have a strong affection for
be strongly inclined towards doing

love at first sight n
cinta pada pandangan pertama
an instantaneous attraction

love child n
anak luar nikah
child born as a result of a romantic liaison between unmarried parents

love is blind proverb
cinta itu buta
proverb

lubricant n
pelumas
substance used to reduce friction

luck /lʊk/ /lʌk/ n
keberuntungan
something that happens to someone by chance

ludicrous /ˈluː.dɪ.kɹəs/ adj
konyol
idiotic or unthinkable, often to the point of being funny

luggage /ˈlʌɡɪd͡ʒ/ n
bagasi
traveller's containers

lukewarm /ˌlukˈwɔɹm/ /ˌluːkˈwɔːm/ adj
[[suam-suam]] kuku
hangat-hangat
temperature

lullaby /ˈlʌləbaɪ/ n
nina-bobok
a soothing song to lull children to sleep

lumen /ˈlumən/ /ˈluːmən/ n
lumen
SI-unit for luminous flux

luminosity n
kilau
state of being luminous

luminous /ˈluːmɪnəs/ adj
berkilau
emitting light; glowing brightly

lumpia n
lumpia
a kind of spring roll

lunar eclipse n
gerhana bulan
when the Earth casts its shadow over the Moon

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ n
makan siang
meal around midday

lung /ˈlʌŋ/ n
paru-paru rabu
organ that extracts oxygen from the air

lupine /ˈluː.paɪn/ adj
serigala
wolf-like

luster /ˈlʌstɚ/ n
kilau
refinement, polish or quality

lux n
lux
the derived unit of illuminance

luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ /ˈlʌɡʒəɹi/ n
kemewahan
something very pleasant but not really needed in life
very wealthy and comfortable surroundings

lychee /ˈlaɪ̯t͡ʃiː/ /ˈlitʃiː/ n
leci
fruit
tree

lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/ n
lirik
the words to a song

mace /meɪs/ n
gada
weapon
bunga pala
a spice

machine /məˈʃin/ n
mesin
mechanical or electrical device

machine language n
bahasa mesin
set of instructions for a computer

mad /ˈmæd/ /ˈmæːd/ adj
gusar
angry
gila edan
insane (adj.)

madam /ˈmæd.əm/ n
nyonya puan
polite term of address to a woman

madden /ˈmædən/ v
membuat marah
make angry
menjadikan marah
make insane

madness /ˈmad.nəs/ /ˈmæd.nəs/ /ˈmɛd.nɘs/ n
kegilaan
insanity

madrasah n
madrasah
school for Islamic theology

magazine /mæɡəˈzin/ /mæɡəˈziːn/ n
majalah
periodical

maggot /ˈmæɡət/ n
belatung
dipterous insect's larva that eats decomposing organic matter

maghrib n
magrib
afternoon prayer

magic /ˈmadʒɪk/ /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj
magis sakti
having supernatural talents, properties or qualities

magic /ˈmadʒɪk/ /ˈmædʒɪk/ n
sihir
something spectacular or wonderful
sihir magi
use of supernatural rituals, forces etc.

magician /məˈdʒɪʃən/ n
dukun
dukun tukang sulap
practitioner of allegedly supernatural magic

magister /ˈmædʒɪstə(ɹ)/ n
magister
The possessor of a master's degree

magma /ˈmæɡ.mə/ n
magma
molten matter

magnesium /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/ /ˌmæɡˈniʒəm/ /ˌmæɡˈniːzi.əm/ n
magnesium
chemical element

magnet /ˈmæɡnət/ n
magnet
piece of material that attracts some metals by magnetism

magnetism /ˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪz.əm/ n
magnetik magnetisme
the property of being magnetic

magnifying glass n
lup
instrument

mahogany /məˈhɒɡəni/ n
mahoni
tropical tree

maid /meɪd/ n
babu bantu
female servant or cleaner

maiden /ˈmeɪdən/ n
perawan
female virgin

maiden name n
nama gadis
married woman's original last name

maiden voyage n
perjalanan perdana
first trip of a vessel

main /meɪn/ adj
paling penting terutama
chief, most important, or principal in extent, etc.

mainland China pn
Tiongkok Daratan
area under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, excluding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan

maintenance /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/ n
perawatan
keeping a machine or system in service

maize /meɪz/ n
jagung
corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays

majlis /ˈmɑːdʒlɪs/ n
majelis
council, assembly, or public meeting, in some Muslim countries or territories

major /ˈmeɪ.dʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈmeɪ.dʒɚ/ n
mayor
military rank
jurusan
a student at a college or university concentrating on a given area of study
the main area of study

major arcana n
arcana mayor
Tarot cards

majority /məd͡ʒɒɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɑɹɪti/ n
mayoritas

make /meɪk/ v
bikin buat

make love v
bercinta
to engage in sexual intercourse

malaria /məˈlɛə.ɹi.ə/ n
malaria
disease

male /meɪl/ adj
jantan laki-laki pria
belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it

male /meɪl/ n
jantan
animal of masculine sex
plant of masculine sex
laki-laki pria
human of masculine sex or gender

maleic acid n
asam maleat
an unsaturated organic dicarboxylic acid]]

malevolent /məˈlɛvələnt/ adj
berniat jahat
having or displaying ill will; wishing harm on others

malicious /məˈlɪʃəs/ adj
berniat jahat
Deliberately harmful; spiteful
hasad jahat
Of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite

malignant /məˈlɪɡnənt/ adj
berbahaya
harmful, malevolent, injurious

malonic acid n
asam malonat
CH₂(COOH)₂

malware /ˈmæl.weə(ɹ)/ n
perangkat perusak perangkat lunak berbahaya perangkat lunak jahat
software developed to cause harm to a computer system

mammal /ˈmæməl/ n
mamalia hewan menyusui
animal of the class Mammalia

man /mæn/ [mɑn] [mɛn] [mɛən] n
pria laki-laki
adult male human
orang manusia
human

man's best friend n
teman terbaik manusia
an affectionate term for a dog

manager /ˈmæn.ɪ.dʒə/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.dʒɚ/ n
manajer
person whose job is to manage something

manatee /ˈmæn.əˌtiː/ n
lembu laut
any of several plant-eating marine mammals, of family Trichechidae

mandarin /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ n
mandarin
Chinese Imperial bureaucrat

mandarin duck /ˈmændəɹɪn dʌk/ n
bebek mandarin
bird

mandarin orange n
jeruk keprok
fruit

mandate /ˈmæn.deɪt/ n
mandat
official command

manga /ˈmæŋɡə/ n
manga
comic done in Japanese style
comic originated in Japan

mangaka n
mangaka
a professional manga or anime artist

mango /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/ /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/ n
mangga buah mangga
fruit
pohon mangga
tropical fruit tree Mangifera indica

mangosteen /ˈmæŋɡəstiːn/ n
manggis
fruit

manipulate /məˈnɪpjʊleɪt/ v
memanipulasi
move with the hands

manipulation /mə.nɪ.pju.leɪ.ʃən/ /ˈmən.ɪpˌjʊu.leɪ.ʃʌn/ n
manipulasi
practice of manipulating

manliness n
kejantanan
similarity to man

manly /ˈmænli/ adj
jantan
having the characteristics of a man

mannequin /ˈmænəˌkɪn/ n
maneken peragawati
a person who models clothes
maneken
model of the human body used for the displaying of clothes
model of human body used by artists
model of human body used for teaching

mantis shrimp n
udang sentadu
stomatopod

mantra /ˈmæn.tɹə/ /ˈmɑn.tɹə/ n
mantra
a phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation
the hymn portions of the Vedas

manual /ˈman.j(ʊ)əl/ /ˈmænjə(wə)l/ n
panduan
handbook or booklet that instructs

manul n
kucing Pallas manul
Otocolobus manul

manuscript /ˈmænjəˌskɹɪpt/ n
naskah

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ determiner
banyak
an indefinite large number of

many thanks interjection
banyak terima kasih terima kasih banyak
many thanks

map /mæp/ n
peta atlas map
visual representation of an area

marble /ˈmɑɹbəl/ /ˈmɑːbəl/ n
marmer pualam
crystalline limestone

marijuana /ˌmæɹɪˈwɑː.nə/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/ n
ganja
the drug

marine /məˈɹiːn/ adj
bahari
of or pertaining to the sea

marine /məˈɹiːn/ n
marinir
member of a marine corps

marine biology n
biologi kelautan
branch of biology

marital status n
status perkawinan
term describing relationship

maritime /ˈmæ.ɹɪˌtaɪm/ adj
kelautan
bordering on the sea

marker pen n
penanda
pen

market /ˈmɑɹkɪt/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n
pasar
spacious site for trading
organised event of trading
geographical area where a commercial demand exists
group of potential customers

market /ˈmɑɹkɪt/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ v
pasar
to make available and promote

marksman /ˈmɑɹksmən/ n
penembak jitu
a man skilled in shooting at a target

marl /mɑɹl/ /mɑːl/ n
napal
a mixed earthy substance

marlin n
setuhuk
game fish

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ adj
merah marun
color

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ n
maron
dark red, somewhat brownish colour

marriage /ˈmæɹɪdʒ/ n
perkawinan pernikahan
state of being married
perkawinan
union of two people

marrow /ˈmæɹoʊ/ /ˈmæɹəʊ/ n
Sum sum tulang
substance inside bones

marry /ˈmæɹi/ /ˈmæɹɪ/ /ˈmɛɹi/ v
mengawinkan menikahkan
to give away as wife or husband
menikah
to take a husband or wife
menikahi
to take for husband or wife

marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ n
marsekal
military officer of the highest rank
officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord

martial art n
seni bela diri
fighting style

martial law n
darurat militer
rules by military authorities

martyr /ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ n
syahid
one willing to be killed for religion
one who sacrifices their life for an important cause
one who suffers greatly, even involuntarily

marzipan /ˈmɑɹzəpæn/ /ˌmɑːzɪˈpæn/ n
marsepen marzipan
confection of almond paste, sugar and egg white

masculine /ˈmæskjulɪn/ /ˈmæskjələn/ /ˈmæskjʊlɪn/ adj
maskulin
belonging to males; appropriated to, or used by, males
grammar: being of the masculine class, being inflected in the masculine manner
having male qualities, not feminine or effeminate
of the male sex; biologically male, not female; manly

masdar n
masdar
a part of speech in Arabic

mashallah interjection
masya Allah
God has willed it

mask /mæsk/ /mɑːsk/ n
topeng masker kedok
cover for the face

masquerade /ˌmæskəˈɹeɪd/ v
samar
to conceal with masks

mass /mæs/ n
massa
physics: quantity of matter which a body contains
quantity of matter cohering together to make one body
medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈmæs.ə.kɚ/ n
pembantaian
intentional mass killing

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈmæs.ə.kɚ/ v
membantai
to kill in considerable numbers

massage /məˈsɑʒ/ /ˈmæsɑːʒ/ n
urut pijat
rubbing, kneading, or hitting muscled part of a body

massif /mæˈsiːf/ n
masif
principal mountain mass

master /ˈmastə/ /ˈmæstɚ/ /ˈmɑːstə/ n
magister
master's degree
master
someone who has control over something or someone

master's degree n
magister
postgraduate degree

mastermind /ˈmæs.tɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈmɑː.stə.mʌɪnd/ n
dalang
person responsible for a major operation

mastermind /ˈmæs.tɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈmɑː.stə.mʌɪnd/ v
mendalangi
to act as mastermind

masterpiece /ˈmæstɚˌpis/ /ˈmɑːstəˌpiːs/ n
mahakarya
piece of work that has been given much critical praise

masturbate /ˈmaːstəbæɪt/ /ˈmæstəbeɪt/ /ˈmæstɚbeɪt/ v
masturbasi merancap onani
to masturbate

masturbation /ˌmæstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌmæstɚˈbeɪʃən/ n
masturbasi onani cokil coli ngocok
manual erotic stimulation of the genitals

match /mæt͡ʃ/ n
korek api
device to make fire

materialism n
materialisme
concern over material possessions
philosophical belief

maternity leave n
cuti hamil
leave of absence

mathematics /mæθ(ə)ˈmætɪks/ n
matematika
field of study

matriarch /ˈmeɪt(ʃ)ɹiɑɹk/ /ˈmeɪtɹɪˌɑːk/ n
matriark
a female leader of a family, a tribe or an ethnic or religious group

matsutake /maːtsuːˈtaːkiː/ n
jamur pinus

mattress /ˈmætɹɪs/ n
matras kasur
a pad on which a person can recline and sleep

maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ n
maksimum pagu plafon
highest limit
maksimum
math: greatest value

may /meɪ/ v
boleh bisa dapat
have permission to
barangkali bisa jadi bisa saja mungkin
possibly, but not certainly

may the Force be with you phraseologicalUnit
semoga anda memperoleh Kekuatan
wish someone luck

maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ adv
barangkali
indicating a lack of certainty

mayonnaise /ˈmeɪ.ə.neɪz/ /ˈmæn.eɪz/ n
mayones
dressing

mayor /ˈmeɪ.ɚ/ /ˈmɛə̯/ n
wali kota
leader of a city

mead /miːd/ n
mead
alcoholic drink

meadow /ˈmɛdoʊ/ /ˈmɛdəʊ/ n
padang rumput
field or pasture

meal /miːl/ [miːʟ̩] n
hidangan makanan
food that is prepared and eaten

mean /miːn/ adj
buruk hati kikir marah rata-rata

mean /miːn/ n
rata-rata
intermediate value

mean /miːn/ v
arti maksud

meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n
arti

meaningful /ˈminɪŋfʊl/ adj
berarti
having meaning, significant

means /miːnz/ n
alat

measles /ˈmiːzəlz/ n
campak
acute highly contagious viral disease

measure /ˈmeɪʒɚ/ /ˈmɛʒə/ /ˈmɛʒɚ/ v
ukur
ascertain the quantity of a unit

meat /mit/ /miːt/ n
daging
animal flesh used as food
any sort of flesh
type of meat

meatball n
bakso bola daging
meatball

mechanical pencil n
pensil mekanik
pencil with a retractable lead

medal /ˈmɛdəl/ [ˈmeɾ.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛd.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛɾ.ɫ̩] n
medali
stamped metal disc

medicine /ˈmed(ɪ).sɪn/ /ˈmɛ.də.sən/ /ˈmɛ.dɪ.sɪn/ n
kedokteran
field of study
dokter
profession
obat
substance which promotes healing
pengobatan
treatment or cure

mediocre /ˌmidiˈoʊkəɹ/ /ˌmiːdɪˈəʊkə/ adj
Biasa Saja
having no peculiar or outstanding features

medium /ˈmiːdɪəm/ adj
sedang tanggung
of intermediate size

medium /ˈmiːdɪəm/ n
perantara
someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world

meek /mik/ /miːk/ adj
rendah hati
humble, modest, or self-effacing

meet /mit/ /miːt/ v
bertemu temu
encounter by accident

meeting /ˈmitɪŋ/ /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ n
rapat
temu
encounter between people
pertemuan
gathering for a purpose

mega- /ˈmeɪɡə/ /ˈmɛɡə/ prefix
mega-
multiplication factor one million
maha-
very large, great

megabat n
codot
bat of the family Pteropodidae

megaphone /ˈmɛɡ.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈmɛɡəˌfoʊn/ n
megafon
portable device used to amplify a person's voice

megapode n
gosong
bird

melancholic adj
melankolis
filled with or affected by melancholy

melodrama n
melodrama
romantic drama

melody /ˈmel.ə.di/ /ˈmɛl.ə.di/ n
melodi
sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase

melon /ˈmɛlən/ n
melon
fruit

member /ˈmɛmbə/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ n
anggota
one who officially belongs to a group

membership n
keanggotaan
fact of being a member

memory /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɪm(ə)ɹi/ n
ingatan
ability to recall

mendicant order n
ordo mendikan
religious order

menorah /mɪˈnɔːɹə/ n
menorah
seven-branch candelabrum

menstruation /ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌmɛnstɹʊˈeɪʃn/ n
menstruasi
periodic discharging of the menses

mental hospital n
rumah sakit jiwa
facility designed to treat persons with mental disorders

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ v
menyebut
make a short reference to something

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ interjection
meong
cry of a cat

merchandise /ˈmɜːtʃənˌdaɪs/ /ˈmɜːtʃənˌdaɪz/ /ˈmɝtʃənˌdaɪs/ /ˈmɝtʃənˌdaɪz/ n
barang dagangan
commodities offered for sale

merciless /ˈmɜːsɪləs/ /ˈmɝsɪləs/ adj
sadis
showing no mercy; cruel and pitiless

mercury /ˈməː.kjʊ.ɹi/ /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ n
merkurius raksa merkuri
element

mercy /ˈmɜːsi/ /ˈmɝsi/ n
pinta
forgiveness or compassion

merry Christmas phraseologicalUnit
selamat hari Natal selamat Natal
good wishes at Christmas time

message /ˈmɛsɪd͡ʒ/ n
pesan
communication, concept or information conveyed

messy /ˈmɛsi/ adj
berantakan
in a disorderly state; causing mess or confusion; chaotic; disorderly

metabolism /məˈtæbəlɪzəm/ n
metabolisme
complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells

metal /ˈmɛtəl/ [ˈmɛ.ɾɫ̩] n
logam
atomic element or material made of such atoms

metamorphic rock n
batuan metamorf
one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth

metamorphosis /ˌmɛtəˈmɔːfəsɪs/ /ˌmɛɾəˈmɔɹfəsɪs/ n
metamorfosis
transformation

metaphor /ˈme.tə.fɚ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔː(ɹ)/ n
analogi metafora umpama
majas
uncountable: figure of speech

metaphysics /mɛtəˈfɪzɪks/ n
metafisika
branch of philosophy that studies first principles

meteorology /ˌmiti.əˈɹɑːlədʒi/ /ˌmiːtɪəˈɹɒlədʒi/ n
meteorologi
science

meter /ˈmitəɹ/ /ˈmiːtə/ n
meteran penghitung
measuring instrument

methionine /mɛˈθaɪəˌniːn/ /mɪˈθʌɪəniːn/ n
metionina
amino acid

methodology /meθəˈdɒlədʒi/ /ˌmɜθəˈdɑlədʒi/ n
metodologi
the study of methods used in a field

metre /ˈmiːtə/ /ˈmiːtəɹ/ n
meter
unit of length

metronome /ˈmɛtɹəˌnoʊm/ /ˈmɛtɹəˌnəʊm/ n
metronom
a device used in music

micro- prefix
mikro-
one millionth

microbe /ˈmaɪkɹoʊb/ n
mikroba
microorganism

microcomputer n
komputer mikro
computer designed around a microprocessor

micrometer /ˈmaɪkɹoʊmiːtɚ/ /ˈmaɪkɹəʊmiːtə/ n
mikrometer
instrument

micronation n
negara mikro
entity that resembles a nation or a state

microorganism /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈɔːɹ.ɡən.ɪ.zəm̩/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈɔː.ɡən.ɪ.zəm̩/ n
mikroorganisme
an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye

microphone /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfoʊn/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ n
mikrofon
transducer of sound waves to electricity

microscope /ˈmaɪkɹəˌskoʊp/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌskəʊp/ n
mikroskop
an optical instrument

microwave oven /ˈmaɪkɹə(ʊ)ˌweɪv ˈʌv(ə)n/ n
oven gelombang mikro
oven using microwave energy

midbrain n
otak tengah
part of brain

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ adj
pertengahan
located in the middle; in between

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ n
tengah titik
tengah
centre, midpoint

middle ear n
telinga tengah
cavity in the ear

middle finger n
jari hantu jari malang jari mati jari panjang jari tengah
finger between the forefinger and the ring finger

midnight /ˈmɪdnʌɪt/ /ˈmɪdˌnaɪt/ n
tengah malam
12 o'clock

midwife /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ n
bidan
person who assists women in childbirth

migraine /ˈmaɪɡɹeɪn/ n
migrain
headache usually affecting only one side of the head

mile /maɪ̯l/ n
mil
measure of length

milestone n
tanggal penting
one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals

milieu /miˈljø/ /mɪlˈju/ /ˈmiːl.jɜː/ n
lingkungan hidup milieu
person’s social setting or environment

military police n
polisi militer
police unit of a military organization

militia /məˈlɪʃə/ n
milisi
army of trained civilians called upon in time of need

milk /mɪlk/ n
susu
liquid

milk powder n
susu bubuk
pulverized milk solids

milkmaid /ˈmɪlkmeɪd/ n
pemerah susu
a young woman who milks the cows on a farm

mill /mɪl/ n
kincir
grinding apparatus

millennial /mɪˈlɛni.əl/ adj
milenial
referring to the millennium

millennial /mɪˈlɛni.əl/ n
milenial
member of the millennial generation

millennium /mɪˈlɛnɪəm/ n
milenium
thousand-year period

milli- /ˈmɪlɪ/ prefix
mili-
prefix

million /ˈmɪljən/ n
juta
cardinal number

millionaire n
jutawan
somebody whose wealth is greater than one million

millipede /ˈmɪləpid/ n
kaki seribu
elongated arthropod

mince /mɪns/ n
daging cincang
finely chopped meat

mine /maɪn/ n
tambang
excavation from which ore is extracted
ranjau
military: exploding device

mineral water n
air mineral
water containing dissolved minerals

mineralogy /ˌmɪnəˈɹɑlədʒi/ /ˌmɪnəˈɹɒlədʒi/ n
mineralogi
the study or science of minerals

miniature poodle n
pudel kecil
a small poodle

minibus n
bus mini
a small bus

minion /ˈmɪnjən/ n
antek kaki tangan
loyal servant of another more powerful being
kacung
sycophantic follower

miniskirt /ˈmɪnɪskəːt/ n
rok mini
skirt

minister /ˈmɪnɨstɚ/ /ˈmɪnɪstə/ n
menteri
politician who heads a ministry

ministry /ˈmɪnɪstɹi/ n
kementerian
government department

mint /mɪnt/ n
mint
herb flavouring
plant

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ n
menit
short but unspecified period of time
unit of angular measure
menit minit minuta
unit of time

minute hand n
jarum panjang
clock hand

miracle /ˈmiɹəkəl/ /ˈmɪɹəkəl/ n
keajaiban
a fortunate outcome that prevails despite overwhelming odds against it
mukjizat
wonderful event attributed to supernatural powers

mirage /mɪˈɹɑːdʒ/ /mɪˈɹɑːʒ/ n
fata morgana khayalan belaka
an optical phenomenon

mirin n
mirin
Japanese rice wine, less alcoholic than sake

mirror /ˈmiɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪɹ.ə/ n
cermin
smooth reflecting surface

misbaha n
tasbeh tasbih
set of Islamic prayer beads

misfit /mɪsˈfɪt/ /ˈmɪsfɪt/ n
orang canggung
a badly adjusted person

misfortune /mɪsˈfɔɹtʃən/ /mɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n
kesialan
bad luck

mishear /mɪsˈhɪə(ɹ)/ v
salah dengar

mishmash /ˈmɪʃˌmæʃ/ n
rojak
a collection of miscellany

miss /mɪs/ n
nona
unmarried woman

miss /mɪs/ v
merindukan
to feel the absence of someone or something; to feel the want or need of

mission /ˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ n
misi tugas
set of tasks that fulfills a purpose

missionary /ˈmɪʃən(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈmɪʃəˌnɛɹɪ/ n
misionaris
person traveling to spread a religion

mist /mɪst/ n
pedut
Water or other liquid finely suspended in air

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n
keliru salah
an error

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ v
salah mengerti salah paham
salah paham
to take one thing for another

mister /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] n
tuan bapak
title of adult male

mistress /ˈmɪstɹɪs/ n
gundik
woman in extramarital relationship

misunderstanding n
kesalahpahaman
mistake

misuse /mɪsˈjuːs/ /mɪsˈjuːz/ n
penyalahgunaan
incorrect, improper or unlawful use

misuse /mɪsˈjuːs/ v
menyalahgunakan
to use something incorrectly

mix /ˈmɪks/ v
mencampurkan
stir two or more substances together

mobile game n
permainan ponsel
electronic game played using a cellular phone

mobile phone n
telepon genggam telepon selular telepon seluler
portable telephone

mochi n
moci
rice cake made from glutinous rice

mode /moʊd/ /məʊd/ n
modus
in computing

modem /ˈmoʊdəm/ /ˈməʊdəm/ n
modem
device that encodes digital computer signals into analog/analogue telephone signals

moderation /ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌmɒdəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
moderasi
moderating a discussion: supervision; mediation
kelunakan
state or quality of being moderate; avoidance of extremes

modern /ˈmɑdɚn/ /ˈmɒd(ə)n/ adj
modern mutakhir
pertaining to the current time and style

modernize /ˈmɑdɚnaɪz/ /ˈmɒdənaɪz/ v
memodernkan memutakhirkan
bring something up to date

modification /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
modifikasi pengubahsuaian
act or result of modifying or condition of being modified
modifikasi
alteration or adjustment

moist /mɔɪst/ adj
lembap
slightly wet

molar /ˈmoʊlɚ/ n
geraham
back tooth

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /mɒʊl/ /məʊl/ n
tikus tanah
burrowing insectivore
penyusup
internal spy

mole /mol/ /mɒʊl/ /məʊl/ n
mol
unit of amount

mole rat n
tikus mondok
rodent

molecular orbital n
orbital molekul
molecular orbital

molecule /ˈmɑləkjul/ /ˈmɒləkjuːl/ n
molekul
group of atoms held together by chemical bonds

mollusc /ˈmɑləsk/ /ˈmɒləsk/ n
moluska
soft-bodied invertebrate of phylum Mollusca

moment /ˈmoʊmənt/ /ˈməʊmənt/ n
saat
very brief period of time

monarch /ˈmɑnɚk/ /ˈmɒnək/ n
raja
ruler

monarchist n
monarkis
an advocate of, or believer in, monarchy

monarchy /ˈmɑnɚki/ /ˈmɒnəki/ n
monarki
form of government with a hereditary head of state

monastery /ˈmɑnəstɛɹi/ /ˈmɒnəstɹi/ n
biara wihara
building for monks

mondegreen /ˈmɑndəɡɹiːn/ /ˈmɒndəɡɹiːn/ n
salah dengar
mishearing

money /ˈmʌni/ n
kas
available liquid assets
kas kontan
cash
uang duit
means of exchange and measure of value
currency

money changer n
penukar uang
person who will exchange currency

mongoose /ˈmɑŋ.ɡus/ /ˈmɒŋ.ɡuːs/ n
cerpelai garangan
a small carnivore of the family Herpestidae

monitor /ˈmɒnɨtə/ n
monitor
computer display

monitor lizard n
biawak
lizard of the genus Varanus

monk /mʌŋk/ n
biarawan
rahib biksu
male member of monastic order

monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ n
monyet kera
primate

monopoly /məˈnɑpəˌli/ /məˈnɒpəˌli/ n
monopoli
situation of exclusive supply

monopsony /məˈnɑpsəni/ /məˈnɒpsəni/ n
monopsoni
market situation in which there is only buyer for a product

monosodium glutamate n
mononatrium glutamat natrium glutamat
mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid

monotheism n
monoteisme
belief in one God

monsoon /mɒnˈsuːn/ n
muson
tropical rainy season

month /mʌnθ/ n
bulan
period into which a year is divided

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ adv
bulan
Occurring every month

monument /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ n
tugu
structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons

moody /ˈmuːdi/ adj
murung
dour, gloomy or brooding
sulky or depressed

moon /muːn/ n
bulan
any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet
month
bulan candra
largest natural satellite of planet Earth

moped /moʊpt/ /məʊpt/ n
moped
two-wheeled vehicle

morale /məˈɹæl/ /məˈɹɑːl/ n
daya juang korsa
capacity

morality /məˈɹælɪti/ n
kesusilaan

morgue /mɔɹɡ/ /mɔːɡ/ n
rumah mayat
place for dead people

morning /ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ n
pagi
part of the day between dawn and midday
pagi subuh
the part of the day after midnight and before midday

moron /ˈmɔːɹɒn/ n
bahlul bego
person of borderline intelligence
sontoloyo
person who makes uncool attempts to impress others

morpheme /ˈmɔː(ɹ)fiːm/ n
morfem
smallest linguistic unit

morphine /ˈmɔɹfiːn/ n
morfina
crystalline alkaloid

mortal sin n
dosa berat
grave sin

mortise-and-tenon joint n
purus dan lubang
joint

mosaic /moʊˈzeɪɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪɪk/ n
mosaik
artwork

mosque /mɑsk/ /mɒsk/ n
masjid mesjid
a place of worship for Muslims

mosquito /mɒsˈkiː.təʊ/ /məˈski.toʊ/ n
nyamuk
small flying insect of the family Culicidae, known for biting and sucking blood

mosquito net n
kelambu
fine net used to protect against mosquitos

moss /mɑs/ /mɒs/ /mɔs/ n
lumut
plants of the division Bryophyta

moth /mɑθ/ /mɑθs/ /mɒθ/ /mɒθs/ /mɔθ/ /mɔθs/ n
ngengat gegat
insect similar to a butterfly

mother /ˈmʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌðɚ/ n
bunda ibu ibunda
female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant
one’s female parent
bunda ibu
something that is the greatest of its kind

mother tongue n
bahasa ibu
one's native tongue

mother-in-law /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɑː/ /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɔː/ n
mertua perempuan ibu mertua
spouse’s mother

motherfucker /ˈmʌðəˌfʌkə/ /ˈmʌðɚˌfʌkɚ/ n
bedebah cukimai keparat
generic term of abuse

motherhood /ˈmʌðəhʊd/ /ˈmʌðɚˌhʊd/ n
keibuan
state of being a mother

motherland /ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/ n
tanah air
country of origin
tanah leluhur
the country of one's ancestors
tanah kelahiran
the country of one's birth

motion /ˈmoʊʃən/ /ˈməʊʃən/ n
gerakan
state of progression from one place to another

motion sickness n
mabuk
nausea or dizziness in a moving vehicle

motivation n
motivasi
willingness of action especially in behavior
reason for doing something

motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ /ˈməʊtəˌsaikəl/ n
sepeda motor
open-seated motor vehicle with handlebars instead of a steering wheel

motorway /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ n
jalan bebas hambatan terkendali
broad highway

motto /ˈmɑ.toʊ/ n
semboyan
sentence, phrase or word forming part of an heraldic achievement

mouldy /ˈmoʊldi/ adj
apak apek
covered with mould

moult /moʊlt/ /mɒlt/ /məʊlt/ n
pergantian kulit
process

mount /maʊnt/ n
tunggangan
horse

mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ /ˈmaʊntɪn/ n
gunung
large mass of earth and rock
large amount

mountain range n
barisan
line of mountains
barisan pegunungan
series of mountain lines

mourn /mo(ː)ɹn/ /moən/ /mɔɹn/ /mɔːn/ /mʊən/ /mʊɹn/ v
berduka
express sadness for, grieve over

mouse /maʊs/ /mʌʊs/ n
mouse komputer tetikus
computing: input device
tikus mouse komputer
rodent of the genus Mus

moustache /məˈstɐːʃ/ /məˈstɑːʃ/ /ˈmʌstæʃ/ n
kumis
hair on upper lip

moustached adj
berkumis
having moustache

mouth /maʊð/ /maʊθ/ /mʌʊθ/ n
muara
the end of a river out of which water flows
mulut
the opening of a creature through which food is ingested
an outlet, aperture or orifice

move /muːv/ v
pindah
to change place or posture; to go
to change residence

move house v
pindah rumah
change place of residence

movement /ˈmuːv.mənt/ n
gerakan pergerakan
physical motion

movie /ˈmuːvi/ n
film
motion picture

mow /moʊ/ /məʊ/ v
memotong rumput
to cut down

much /mʌt͡ʃ/ determiner
banyak
a large amount of

mud /mʌd/ n
lumpur
mixture of soil and water

muddy [ˈmʌdi] adj
berlumpur
covered with mud

mudguard n
penahan lumpur
a cover over, or a flap behind, the wheels of a vehicle

mudra /muːˈdɹɑː/ n
mudra
symbolic hand postures of India

mudskipper n
tembakul
goby

mudslide n
lumpur longsor
geological disaster in which a large amount of mud gathers and moves rapidly down a hill or slope

muezzin /muˈɛzɪn/ n
muazin
person who issues call to prayer

mufti /ˈmʌfti/ n
mufti
Muslim scholar

mujahid /mʊˈdʒɑːhɪd/ n
mujahidin
a Muslim engaging in jihad

mulberry /ˈmʌlbəɹi/ /ˈmʌlbɛɹi/ n
bebesaran murbei
the fruit

mule /mjuːl/ n
bagal
offspring of male donkey and female horse

mull /mʌl/ v
memikirkan mempertimbangkan
to work over mentally

mullah /ˈmʊ.lə/ n
mullah
a Muslim religious scholar and teacher

multicultural /ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃəɹəl/ adj
multikultural
relating to several different cultures

multilingual /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/ adj
multibahasa
pertaining to multiple languages

multinational adj
multinasional
of, or involving more than two countries
operating, or having subsidiary companies in multiple countries

multiple-choice adj
pilihan ganda

multiple-choice question n
soal pilihan ganda
a question where the answerer has the choice between multiple answers

mum /mʌm/ n
mama mami
mother (informal, familiar)

mumble /ˈmʌmbəl/ v
bergumam
to speak unintelligibly

mummy /ˈmʌmi/ n
mumi
embalmed corpse

mumps n
beguk
contagious disease

munificent /mjuˈnɪfɨsn̩t/ adj
dermawan
(of a person or group) very liberal in giving or bestowing

muntjac /ˈmʌntdʒak/ n
kijang
deer of the genus Muntiacus

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ n
membunuh
pembunuhan
an act of deliberate killing

murderer /ˈmɜːdəɹə/ /ˈmɝdəɹɚ/ n
pembunuh
person who commits murder

musalla n
musala
(Islam) a place for praying

muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/ n
otot
contractile tissue
organ composed of muscle tissue

muse /mjuz/ /mjuːz/ n
ilham
a source of inspiration

muse /mjuz/ /mjuːz/ v
melamun termenung
to become lost in thought

museum /mjuˈzi.əm/ /mjuːˈziːəm/ n
museum
building or institution

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ n
jamur
fruiting body of a fungus

music /ˈmjuzɪk/ /ˈmjuːzɪk/ n
musik
sound, organized in time in a melodious way
any pleasing or interesting sounds

music box n
kotak musik
box that generates or plays music

musical instrument n
alat musik
a device, object, contrivance or machine used to produce musical notes or sounds

musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/ n
musikus pemusik
person who performs or writes music

musicology n
musikologi
study of music

musket /ˈmʌskət/ n
bedil sundut musket
firearm

mustard /ˈmʌstəɹd/ [ˈmas.təd] [ˈmʌs.təd] [ˈmʌs.tɚd] n
moster
condiment

mustard gas n
yperit
vesicant gas

mutation /mjuˈteɪʃən/ n
mutasi
heritable change in genetic material
any alteration or change

mutualism /ˈmju.tʃu.əˌlɪz.m̩/ /ˈmjuː.tʃʊ.əˌlɪz.m̩/ n
mutualisme
interaction between two species that benefits both

my /maɪ/ /mi/ /mɪ/ determiner
saya
belonging to me

my pleasure interjection
dengan senang hati
a polite reaction to receiving thanks

mycology /maɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n
mikologi
study of fungi

mycorrhiza n
jamur akar
symbiotic relationship between the mycelium of a fungus and the roots of a plant

myna /ˈmaɪnə/ n
beo
the Asian members of starling family

myself /maɪˈsɛlf/ pronoun
diri
me, reflexive form of me

mysterious /məˈstɪɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪəɹi.əs/ adj
misterius
of unknown origin

mystery /ˈmɪstəɹi/ n
keajaiban
misteri
something secret or unexplainable

myth /mɪθ/ n
mitos
divine story

mythology /mɪˈθɑlədʒi/ /mɪˈθɒlədʒi/ n
mitologi ilmu mitos
collection and study of myths
mitologi
myths of a people
myths concerning an event, person or institution

nail /neɪl/ n
kuku
on fingers and toes
paku
spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials

nail clipper n
gunting kuku
nail trimmer

naive /naɪˈiv/ adj
naif
lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement

naked /neɪkt/ /ˈneɪkɪd/ /ˈnɛkɪd/ adj
telanjang bugil
not wearing any clothes

nakedness n
ketelanjangan
state of being naked

name /neɪm/ n
nama
word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class or thing
reputation

name /neɪm/ v
nama
to give a name to
sebut
to identify, define, specify
to mention, specify

named /neɪmd/ /ˈneɪmd/ adj
bernama
having a name

nano- /ˈnænoʊ/ /ˈnænəʊ/ prefix
nano-
10-9

naphthalene n
naftalena
white crystalline hydrocarbon

napkin /ˈnæp.kɪn/ n
serbet
serviette

narcotic n
narkotika
class of drugs

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ adj
sempit
having small width

nation /ˈneɪʃən/ n
bangsa
community of people
negara
sovereign state

nation of laws n
negara hukum
nation-state subject to rule of law

nation-state n
negara-bangsa
nation state or nation-state

national /ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl/ adj
nasional
of or having to do with a nation

national anthem n
lagu kebangsaan
official song of a nation or country

national park n
taman nasional
national park

nationalism /ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm/ n
kebangsaan nasionalisme
idea of supporting one's country and culture

nationality /ˌnæ.ʃəˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ n
kewarganegaraan
kebangsaan
membership of a nation or state

native speaker n
penutur asli penutur jati pengguna asli bahasa
person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue

natural /ˈnætʃəɹəl/ adj
alami alamiah
relating to nature

natural gas n
gas alam gas bumi
mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons associated with petroleum deposits

natural science n
ilmu alam
science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world

natural selection n
seleksi alami
natural selection

nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ /ˈneɪtʃɚ/ /ˈnæetʃɘ/ /ˈnæɪ̯tʃə/ /ˈnɛːtʃɐ/ n
ilmu
alam kodrat
the natural world

naughty /ˈnɔti/ /ˈnɔːti/ adj
nakal
bad; tending to misbehave or act badly

nausea /ˈnɑzi.ə/ /ˈnɔzi.ə/ /ˈnɔːzɪə/ n
mual

nautical mile n
mil laut
nautical: a unit of measure equal to 1852 metres

nautilus /ˈnɔ.tɪ.ləs/ /ˈnɔː.tɪ.ləs/ n
nautilus
marine mollusc of the family Nautilidae

navel /ˈneɪvəl/ n
pusar pusat
remnant of umbilical cord

navy /ˈneɪvi/ n
angkatan laut
department
angkatan laut marinir
sea force

navy blue n
biru laut
a dark blue color

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪɹ/ adj
dekat
physically close

necessarily /ˌnɛsəˈsɛɹəli/ adv
seharusnya semestinya
of necessity

necessary /ˈnɛsəsɹɪ/ /ˈnɛsəɹi/ /ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/ adj
perlu penting
needed, required

neck /nɛk/ n
leher
the part of body connecting the head and the trunk found in humans and some animals

necklace /ˈnɛkləs/ /ˈnɛklɪs/ n
kalung
jewelry

necktie /ˈnɛk.taɪ/ n
dasi
strip of cloth worn around the neck and tied in the front

necromancy /ˈnɛkɹəˌmænsi/ n
nekromansi
divination involving the dead

need /niːd/ v
memerlukan
to have an absolute requirement for

needle /ˈniː.dl/ n
jarum
implement for sewing etc.
indicating device
leaf of conifer

negotiation /nɪˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ /nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ n
negosiasi
process of achieving agreement

negotiator /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tɚ/ n
negosiator
One who negotiates

neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ /ˈneɪbɚ/ n
tetangga
a person living on adjacent or nearby land

neon /ˈni.ɒn/ n
neon
element

nephew /ˈnɛf.ju/ n
keponakan kemenakan misan
fraternal or sororal nephew

nerve /nɛɾv/ /nɜɪv/ /nɜːv/ /nɝv/ n
saraf
bundle of neurons

nest /nɛst/ n
sarang
bird-built structure

net income n
laba bersih pendapatan bersih penghasilan bersih
gross profit minus operating expenses and taxes

netizen n
warganet
member of Internet community

network /nɛtwɜːk/ /nɛtwɝk/ n
jaringan
multiple computers and other devices connected together

neuter /ˈnjuːtə/ /ˈnuːtɚ/ v
mengebiri
to remove sex organs from an animal

neutral /ˈnjuːtɹəl/ /ˈnuːtɹəl/ adj
netral
not taking sides in a conflict

neutrality /njuːˈtɹæləti/ /nuˈtɹæləti/ n
netral
state of being neutral; taking no part on either side

neutrino /njuːˈtɹiːnoʊ/ /njuːˈtɹiːnəʊ/ n
neutrino
en elementary particle with extremely small mass and no electric charge

neutron /ˈn(j)uːtɹɒn/ n
neutron
subatomic particle

never /ˈnɛ.vɚ/ /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)/ adv
tidak pernah tidak akan
at no time

never mind v
lupakan
I was wrong; I withdraw my previous statement
tidak apa-apa
it is not important

new /n(j)u/ /njuː/ /njʉː/ adj
baru
in original condition, pristine
additional, recently discovered
current or later
distinguishing something established more recently
inexperienced, unaccustomed
recently arrived or appeared
refreshed, reinvigorated
newborn
of recent origin
strange, unfamiliar
baru baharu
recently made or created

news /njuːz/ n
berita kabar info warta
new information of interest
berita
reports of current events

newspaper /ˈn(j)uzˌpeɪpɚ/ /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ n
koran
publication

newton n
newton
derived unit of force

next /nɛkst/ adj
berikut

next to preposition
di samping
beside; alongside

nickel /ˈnɪk.əl/ n
nikel
element

nicotine /ˈnɪkətiːn/ n
nikotina
addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco

niece /nis/ /niːs/ n
keponakan kemenakan misan
fraternal or sororal niece

nigella /naɪˈd͡ʒɛlə/ n
habbatussauda jintan hitam
spice

niggardly /ˈnɪɡədli/ /ˈnɪɡɚdli/ adj
kikir
withholding

night /naɪt/ [næt̚] n
malam malam hari
malam
period between sunset and sunrise
night spent at a hotel
darkness
evening or night spent at a particular activity
quality of sleep obtained during a night

nightfall n
senjakala
the close of the day; the coming of night

nightingale /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ n
bulbul
bird

nightmare /naɪt.mɛəɹ/ /ˈnaɪt.mɛə/ n
mimpi buruk
dream
experience

nihilism /ˈnaɪ(h)ɨ̞lɪz(ə)m/ /ˈnaɪəˌlɪz(ə)m/ n
nihilisme
negation of one or more aspects of life; extreme philosophical scepticism

nimbus /ˈnɪmbəs/ n
nimbus
circle of light; halo
rain cloud

nine /naɪn/ n
sembilan
the digit or figure 9

nine /naɪn/ numeral
sembilan
cardinal number

nineteen /naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈnaɪn.tiːn/ numeral
sembilan belas
cardinal number

ninetieth /ˈnaɪn.ti.əθ/ adj
kesembilanpuluh
ordinal form of ninety

ninety /ˈnaɪn.di/ /ˈnaɪn.ti/ numeral
sembilan puluh
90

ninja /ˈnɪndʒə/ n
ninja
person trained in ninjutsu

ninth /naɪnθ/ adj
kesembilan
ordinal form of nine

nipa /ˈniːpɑ/ /ˈniːpə/ n
nipah
tree of the species Nypa fruticans

nipple /ˈnɪp(ə)l/ n
pentil puting susu
projection of mammary gland

nit /nɪt/ n
telur kutu
egg of a louse

nitric acid n
asam nitrat
HNO₃

nitrogen /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.dʒən/ n
nitrogen zat lemas
chemical element

no determiner
bukan tak tidak
bukan
not; not properly

no n
tidak
a negating expression

no preposition
tidak
used to show disagreement or negation

no doubt adv
sudah pasti tanpa keraguan
without a doubt

no smoking phraseologicalUnit
dilarang merokok
phrase used in notices indicating that the smoking of cigarettes is not permitted

nocebo /noʊˈsiboʊ/ /nəʊˈsiːbəʊ/ n
nocebo
pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful due to previous negative perception

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ n
anggukan
instance of moving one's head

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ v
mengangguk
incline the head up and down

node n
simpul
computer attached to a network
nodus
joint of a plant stem

noise /nɔɪz/ n
kebisingan
various sounds, usually unwanted

nominate /ˈnɑm.ɪ.neɪt/ /ˈnɒm.ɪ.neɪt/ v
menunjuk
to name someone for a particular role or position

non-governmental organization n
lembaga swadaya masyarakat

none /nʌn/ pronoun
kosong
not any person
tak satupun
not any thing

nonkilling n
anti-pembunuhan
A precept or worldview

nonprofit adj
nirlaba
not seeking to produce a profit

nonsense /ˈnɑnsɛns/ /ˈnɒnsəns/ n
omong kosong
meaningless words

nonstandard adj
nonbaku tak baku
not conforming to the standard variety
nonstandar
not standard

noodle /nuːdl̩/ n
mi mie
string or strip of pasta

noon /nuːn/ n
tengah hari
midday

nope /noʊp/ particle
enggak
informal "no"

nori n
nori
a type of seaweed used in the preparation of sushi

normal /ˈnɔɹməl/ /ˈnɔːməl/ adj
normal sehat
healthy; not sick or ill
normal biasa
usual, ordinary

normally adv
biasanya
under normal conditions or circumstances; usually; most of the time

north /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔɹθ/ /nɔːθ/ adj
utara
meteorology: of wind, from the north

north /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔɹθ/ /nɔːθ/ n
utara
compass point

northeast n
timur laut
compass point

northwest n
barat laut
compass point

nose /noʊz/ /nəʊz/ n
hidung
protuberance on the face
skill in recognising bouquet
tip of an object

nostalgia /nɑˈstældʒə/ /nɒˈstaldʒə/ n
nostalgia
bittersweet yearning for the things of the past

nostril /ˈnɒstɹɪl/ n
lubang hidung
either of the two orifices located on the nose

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ adv
tak tidak
negates meaning of verb

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ conjunction
bukan
And not

not yet adv
belum
not for the moment, though expected later

notable /ˈnoʊtəbəl/ /ˈnəʊtəbəl/ adj
termasyhur
capable of being noted; noticeable
terkenal
worthy of notice; remarkable

notebook /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ /ˈnəʊtˌbʊk/ n
notes
empty book able to be used for notes

nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pronoun
nol
not any thing

noun /naʊn/ /næːn/ n
kata benda kata nama nomina substantif
grammatical category (narrow sense)

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvl̩/ n
novel
work of prose fiction

novelist n
novelis
author of novels

now /naʊ/ adv
sekarang
sekarang kini
at the present time

nuclear /ˈn(j)ukliɚ/ /ˈnjuː.klɪə/ adj
nuklir
involving nuclear energy

nuclear family n
keluarga batih keluarga inti
a family unit consisting of a father, mother and children

nuclear reactor n
reaktor nuklir
device

nuclear weapon n
senjata nuklir
explosive device

nude /n(j)uːd/ adj
telanjang
without clothing or other covering

nuisance /ˈn(j)uːsəns/ /ˈnjuːsəns/ n
gangguan
minor annoyance or inconvenience
orang rewel
person or thing causing annoyance of inconvenience

number /ˈnʌmbə/ /ˈnʌmbɚ/ n
angka bilang
abstract entity
angka
grammar: state of being singular, dual or plural
mathematics: number
performance
used to show the rank of something in a list or sequence
nomor angka
numeral

numeral /ˈnjuːməɹəl/ /ˈnuməɹəl/ n
angka bilangan nomer
word or symbol representing a number

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ n
perawat suster
person trained to provide care for the sick

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ v
susu
to breast feed
merawat
to care for the sick

nut /nʌt/ [nɐt] n
kacang
hard-shelled fruit

nutcracker n
alat pemecah buah keras
implement for cracking nuts

nutmeg /ˈnʌt.mɛɡ/ n
pala
seed
tree

nutrient /ˈnjuː.tɹi.ənt/ /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ n
nutrien gizi
substance that provides nourishment

nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ /nuˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ n
nutrisi
nutrition

nutritious /njuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ /nuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ adj
bergizi
providing nutrients

nutshell /ˈnʌtʃel/ n
kulit kacang
the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut

nylon /ˈnaɪlɑn/ /ˈnaɪlɒn/ n
nilon
substance

o'clock /əˈklɑk/ /əˈklɒk/ adv
jam satu pukul satu
indication of time (the translations below are of "one o’clock")
pada jam satu pada pukul satu
the translations below are of "at one o’clock"

oar /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ n
dayung
implement used to row a boat

oat /əʊt/ n
haver
a widely cultivated cereal grass

oath /ˈoʊθ/ /ˈəʊθ/ n
sumpah

obedience /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːdɪəns/ n
kepatuhan
quality of being obedient

obedient /oʊˈbidiənt/ /əʊˈbiːdɪənt/ adj
patih
willing to comply with commands

obesity n
obesitas
act or state of being obese

obi /ˈoʊbi/ n
obi
a kimono sash

obituary /əˈbɪtjʊəɹɪ/ n
berita duka kabar duka
brief notice of a person's death, as published in a newspaper

objection /əbˈdʒɛkʃən/ n
keberatan
statement expressing opposition

oblast /ˈɒbləst/ n
oblast
region or province

oboe /ˈoʊboʊ/ n
obo
wind instrument

obscene /əbˈsin/ adj
cabul jorok
disgusting or repulsive
cabul
lewd or lustful
cabul asusila kasar
offensive to current standards of decency or morality

obsolete /ɑbsəˈliːt/ /ˈɒbsəliːt/ adj
usang
no longer in use

obtuse angle n
sudut tumpul
angle that is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ n
okultisme
supernatural affairs

occultation /ˌɑkəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɒkəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n
okultasi
astronomical event

occupation /ɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ /ɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ n
pendudukan
control of a country or region by a hostile army

ocean /ˈoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈəʊ.ʃən/ n
samudra lautan
one of the large bodies of water

oceanography /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌəʊʃjəˈnɒɡɹəfi/ n
oseanografi oseanologi
oceanic exploration and study

ochre /ˈoʊkɚ/ /ˈəʊkə/ n
oker
yellowish-orange colour

octopus /ˈɑːkt.ə.pʊs/ /ˈɒkt.ə.pʊs/ n
gurita
mollusc

oddball /ˈɑːdˌbɔl/ n
miring
eccentric person

of /ɒv/ /ɔv/ /əv/ /ʌv/ preposition
dari
introducing an epithet

of course /əv ˈkoə(ɹ)s/ /əv ˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ adv
tentu
naturally

offal /ˈɑfl̩/ /ˈɒfl̩/ /ˈɔfl̩/ n
jeroan
animal's organs as food

offender n
pelanggar
a person who commits an offense against the law

offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ adj
menyinggung tidak sopan
causing offense

offer /ˈɑfɚ/ /ˈɒfə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔfɚ/ n
tawaran
proposal

offer one's condolences v
berbelasungkawa
offer sympathy to someone who has recently experienced the loss of a loved one

office /ˈɑfɪs/ /ˈɒfɪs/ /ˈɔfɪs/ n
kantor biro
room(s) or building used for non-manual work

office worker n
pekerja kantoran
Someone who works in an office

officer /ˈɑfɪsɚ/ /ˈɒfsə/ /ˈɒfəsə/ /ˈɒfɪsə/ /ˈɔfəsɚ/ /ˈɔfɪsɚ/ n
perwira
contraction of the term "commissioned officer"
one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ adj
resmi
relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant

offline adj
luring
of a system, not connected to a larger network

offshore /ɒfˈʃɔː(ɹ)/ adj
lepas pantai
located in the sea away from the coast

offshore /ɒfˈʃɔː(ɹ)/ adv
lepas pantai
at some distance from the shore
away from the shore

often /ˈɑf(t)ən/ /ˈɒf(t)ən/ /ˈɔf(t)ən/ adv
sering
frequently, many times

ogre /ˈoʊ.ɡɚ/ /ˈəʊ.ɡə/ n
buto
brutish giant

oh my God interjection
astaga ya tuhan
excitement or shock

ohm /oʊm/ /əʊm/ n
ohm
the derived unit of electrical resistance

oil /ɔɪl/ n
minyak
liquid fat
minyak bumi minyak
petroleum-based liquid

oil palm n
kelapa sawit
Palm family of trees

oil rig n
rig pengeboran
oil-drilling platform

oil tanker n
kapal tanker minyak
Ship

ointment /ˈɔɪnt.mɪnt/ n
salap
viscous preparation, usually containing medication

old /ˈoʊld/ /ˈəʊld/ adj
tua
of a living being: having lived for relatively many years
(of an item) used, not new
lama tua
of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time

old age n
masa tua
latter part of life

old man n
pak tua
elderly man

old woman n
ibu tua
elderly woman

older sister n
kakak
single-word translations

oligopoly /ɑlɪˈɡɑpəli/ /ɒlɪˈɡɒpəli/ n
oligopoli
economic condition

olive /ˈɑlɪv/ /ˈɒlɪv/ n
zaitun
fruit

olive oil n
minyak zaitun
oil pressed from olives

olive-backed sunbird n
burung madu sriganti
Cinnyris jugularis

om /ɒm/ n
aum
sacred syllable

omelette /ˈɑm.lət/ /ˈɒm.lɪt/ /ˈɔm.lət/ n
telur dadar
dish made with beaten eggs

ominous /ˈɒmɪnəs/ adj
cekam gelagat buruk

omnipotent /ɒmˈnɪpətənt/ adj
mahakuasa
having unlimited power, force or authority

omniscient /ɑmˈnɪʃənt/ /ɒmˈnɪsɪənt/ adj
maha tahu
having total knowledge

omnivore n
omnivor
animal eating both plants and meat

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ preposition
atas di atas
positioned at the upper surface of

on behalf of
atas nama
speaking or acting for

on the way
sedang di jalan
coming

on your mark, get set, go phraseologicalUnit
bersedia, siap, ya
three-command start of racing

onager /ˈɑnədʒɚ/ /ˈɒnədʒə/ n
keledai asia
Asiatic wild ass or hemione

onanism /ˈoʊnəˌnɪzəm/ /ˈəʊnəˌnɪzəm/ n
onani
masturbation

once upon a time /ˈwʌns.əˈpɒn.əˈtaɪ̯m/ adv
pada suatu hari
traditional beginning of children’s stories, especially fairy tales

oncology /ɒŋˈkɒlədʒi/ n
onkologi
branch of medicine

one /oʊn/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ adj
satu
a single, unspecified thing
setuju
in agreement
suatu
of a period of time
kesatuan satu
whole, entire

one /oʊn/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ n
satu
digit or figure

one /oʊn/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ numeral
satu
cardinal number 1

onion /ˈʌnjən/ /ˈʌŋjɪn/ n
bawang
plant

online /ɒnˈlaɪn/ /ˈɒnˌlaɪn/ adj
daring
available over the Internet
connected to a network
daring tersambung
connected to the Internet

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.lɪ/ adj
satu-satunya
alone in a category
tunggal
without sibling

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.lɪ/ adv
hanya
without others or anything further; exclusively
no more than

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.lɪ/ conjunction
anging
except
however

only child n
anak tunggal
person who has no siblings

onomatopoeia /ˌɑnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɑnəˌmɑnəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpeɪə/ /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ n
onomatopoeia pembentukan kata yg meniru suara
property of a word of sounding like what it represents

ontology /ɒnˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ n
ontologi
study of being
system model in computer science

oophorectomy /ˌəʊəfəˈɹɛktəmi/ n
ovariektomi
surgical removal of ovaries

oops /uːps/ interjection
ups
acknowledging a minor mistake

opacity /oʊˈpæsɪtiː/ n
ketidakbeningan
measure of relative opaqueness
state of being opaque; blocking light

opal /ˈoʊpəl/ /ˈəʊpəl/ n
opal
a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity

open /ˈoʊ.pən/ /ˈəʊ.pən/ adj
buka
not closed
prepared to conduct business
receptive

open /ˈoʊ.pən/ /ˈəʊ.pən/ v
buka
to begin conducting business
membuka
to make accessible to customers
to make something accessible

opera /ˈɑ.pəɹ.ə/ /ˈɒp.əɹ.ə/ n
opera
theatrical work
score

operating system /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ /ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ n
sistem operasi sistem operasional sistem pengoperasian
software which controls computer

operation /ˌɑpəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌɒpəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
operasi
military campaign
operasi pembedahan
surgical procedure

ophthalmologist /ˌɑf.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.dʒɪst/ /ˌɒf.θælˈmɒ.lə.dʒɪst/ n
dokter mata
eye specialist

ophthalmology /ˌɒfθəlˈmɒlədʒi/ n
oftalmologi
eye medicine

opiate /ˈoʊpi.ət/ /ˈəʊpi.ət/ /ˈəʊpiˌeɪt/ /ˌoʊpieɪt/ n
madat
drug, hormone or other substance derived from or related to opium

opium /ˈoʊpi.əm/ /ˈəʊpi.əm/ n
apiun candu madat
drug from opium poppy

opponent /ɒpəʊnənt/ n
lawan musuh

opportunity /ˌɑpɚˈtunəti/ /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/ n
sempat

opposition /ɑpəˈzɪʃn̩/ /ɒpəˈzɪʃən/ n
oposisi
politics: party or movement opposesd to government

or /ɑɹ/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ conjunction
atau
conjunction

oral /ˈɔɹəl/ /ˈɔːɹəl/ adj
lisan
relating to the mouth

orange /ˈɑɹɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹɨn(d)ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ(ɪ)nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ adj
jingga oranye
having the colour of the fruit of an orange tree

orange /ˈɑɹɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹɨn(d)ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ(ɪ)nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ n
jingga oranye
colour
limau jeruk manis
fruit
jeruk manis
tree

orange juice n
sari buah jeruk
juice of squeezed oranges

orange peel n
kulit jeruk
the skin of an orange

orangutan /əˈɹæŋ.ə.tæn/ /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/ n
orang utan mawas
arboreal anthropoid ape

orc /ɔɹk/ /ɔːk/ n
gergasi
evil monstrous humanoid creature

orca /ˈɔɹkə/ /ˈɔː(ɹ).kə/ n
seguni
Orcinus orca

orchestra n
orkestra
large group of musicians who play together on various instruments

orchid /ˈɔɹ.kɪd/ /ˈɔː.kɪd/ n
anggrek bunga anggrek
plant

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə/ n
aturan ordo
arrangement, disposition
good arrangement
ordo
biology: taxonomical classification
religious group
perintah
command
pesanan
request for some product or service

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə/ v
memerintah
to issue a command
memesan
to request some product or service
mengatur
to set in (a good) order
to set in (any) order

ordinary differential equation n
persamaan diferensial biasa
equation

ordinate /ˈɔːdənət/ /ˈɔːɹ.dənɪt/ adj
ordinat

ore /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ n
bijih
rock that contains materials that can be economically extracted and processed

organ /ˈɔɹ.ɡən/ /ˈɔː.ɡən/ n
organ
musical instrument

organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/ /ˈɔː.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/ n
organisme
living thing

organization /ˌɔɹɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
organisasi
group of people or other legal entities with an explicit purpose and written rules
pengaturan
quality of being organized

orgasm /ˈɔɹ.ɡæz.əm/ /ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m/ n
orgasme
the peak of sexual pleasure

orifice n
mulut
mouth or aperture, as of a tube, pipe

origami /ˌɒɹɪˈɡɑːmɪ/ /ˌɔɹəˈɡɑmi/ n
origami
the Japanese art of paper folding

origin /ˈɑɹ.ɪ.dʒɪn/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ.dʒɪn/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ.dʒɪn/ n
asal
ancestry
asal usul
beginning of something
origo
point at which the axes of a coordinate system intersect
asal sumber
source of a river, information, goods, etc.

ornithology n
ornitologi
scientific study of birds

orphan /ˈɔɹfən/ /ˈɔːfən/ n
anak yatim anak piatu anak yatim piatu yatim
person whose (parent or) parents have died

orphanage /ˈɔː(ɹ)fənɪd͡ʒ/ n
panti asuhan
a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans

orthography /ɔɹˈθɑɡ.ɹə.fi/ /ɔːˈθɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ n
ortografi
study of correct spelling

osmium /ˈɒzmiəm/ n
osmium
chemical element

osmosis n
osmosis
movement of molecules

osprey /ˈɑspɹi/ /ˈɒspɹeɪ/ n
elang tiram
bird of prey

ossification n
osifikasi
process by which bone is formed

ossuary n
osuari
a place where the dead are buried

ostrich /ˈɒs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ n
burung unta
large flightless bird

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌðɚ/ adj
lain
not the one previously referred to

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌðɚ/ determiner
yang lain
not the one referred to

otolaryngology /ˌoʊɾoʊˌlɛɹɪŋˈɡɑlədʒi/ /ˌəʊtə(ʊ)ˌlæɹɪŋˈɡɒlədʒi/ n
otolaringologi
medical study of the ear, nose and throat

otolith n
otolit
small particle in the inner ear

otter /ˈɑtɚ/ /ˈɒt.ə/ n
linsang
mammal

otter civet n
musang air
Cynogale bennettii

ouch /ˈaʊtʃ/ interjection
aduh
expression of one's own physical pain

ounce /aʊns/ n
ons
3495 g

outdo /aʊtˈdu/ v
lampau
to go beyond

outing /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ n
dilela
public revelation of homosexuality

outlook /ˈaʊtˌlʊk/ /ˌaʊtˈlʊk/ n
pandangan
attitude, point of view

ovary /ˈoʊvəɹi/ /ˈəʊvəɹi/ n
ovarium
female organ

oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ n
oven tanur
chamber used for baking or heating

over there adv
di sana
in that place

overcast /ˈoʊvɚ.kæst/ /ˈəʊvəˌkɑːst/ /ˌoʊvɚˈkæst/ /ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst/ adj
mendung
covered with clouds; overshadowed; darkened

overcome /ˌoʊvəɹˈkʌm/ /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v
atas
surmount, get the better of

overpass n
jalan layang
A section of a road or path that crosses over an obstacle, especially another road, railway, etc

overseas Chinese n
Tionghoa perantauan hoakiau
Huaqiao

overthrow /əʊvəˈθɹəʊ/ /ˈoʊvɚˌθɹoʊ/ /ˈəʊvəθɹəʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/ v
kudeta
to bring about the downfall of

overtime /ˈoʊvɚˌtaɪm/ n
uang lembur
pay for overtime work

overwhelming /ˌoʊvɚˈ(h)wɛlmɪŋ/ /ˌəʊvəˈwɛlmɪŋ/ adj
kewalahan
overpowering

owl /aʊl/ n
burung hantu
a bird

own /ˈoʊn/ /ˈuŋ/ /ˈəʊn/ adj
sendiri
belonging to (determiner)

own goal n
gol bunuh diri
goal scored by player against their own team

owner /ˈoʊnɚ/ /ˈəʊnə/ n
pemilik
one who owns

ox /ˈɑks/ /ˈɒks/ n
lembu
an adult castrated male of cattle
any bovine animal used as a beast of burden

oxtail n
ekor sapi
meat from the tail of a cow

oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n
oksigen zat asam zat pembakar
chemical element
oksigen zat asam
molecular oxygen

oyster /ˈɔɪ.stə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔɪ.stɚ/ n
tiram
mollusk

oyster sauce n
saus tiram
sauce from oysters

ozonosphere n
ozonosfer
part of the stratosphere

packed /pækt/ adj
penuh
filled to capacity

pact /pækt/ n
pakta
an agreement; a league; a compact; a covenant

paddy /ˈpædi/ n
padi
rice unmilled
sawah sawah padi
wet land where rice grows

padlock /ˈpadˌlɒk/ n
gembok
type of lock

paean /ˈpi.ən/ /ˈpiː.ən/ n
paian
any loud and joyous song; a song of triumph

page /paːʒ/ /peɪd͡ʒ/ n
halaman laman
one side of a leaf of a book
halaman
record

pagoda /pəˈɡoʊ.də/ n
pagoda
a tiered tower with multiple eaves

pain /peɪn/ n
nyeri sakit
ache or bodily suffering

paint /peɪnt/ n
cat
substance

paint /peɪnt/ v
cat melukis
apply paint to
melukis
practise the art of painting pictures

painter /ˈpeɪntə/ /ˈpeɪntɚ/ n
pelukis
artist

painting /ˈpeɪn.tɪŋ/ n
lukisan
an illustration or artwork using paint
the action of applying paint

pair of compasses n
jangka
tool used to draw circles

pajamas /pəˈd͡ʒæ.məz/ /pəˈd͡ʒɑ.məz/ n
piyama
clothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in

palace /ˈpæləs/ /ˈpælɪs/ n
istana
large, lavish residence

pale /peɪl/ [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] adj
pucat
light in color

paleobotany n
paleobotani
branch of paleontology

palindrome /ˈpælɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈpælɪndɹəʊm/ n
palindrom
a sequence of units that reads the same forwards as backwards

palm /pɑm/ /pɑːm/ n
telapak tangan telapak
inner, concave part of hand

palm oil n
minyak sawit
edible plant oil

palm sugar n
gula aren
sugar made from the sap of the palm tree

palm tree n
palem palam
tropical tree

palm wine n
tuak
alcoholic beverage made from palm

panarchism n
panarkisme

pancreas /ˈpæŋkɹɪəs/ n
pankreas
gland near the stomach

panda /ˈpandə/ /ˈpændə/ n
panda
Ailuropoda melanoleuca

pandan /ˈpændən/ n
pandan

pangolin /ˈpæŋɡoʊˌlɪn/ n
trenggiling
mammal

panorama /ˌpæ.nəˈɹæ.mə/ n
pemandangan

panpsychism /panˈsʌɪkɪz(ə)m/ n
panpsikisme
the doctrine that all matter has a mental aspect

pants /pænts/ n
celana
garment covering the body from the waist downwards
cawat celana dalam
undergarment covering the genitals

paparazzo /ˌpæpəˈɹætsəʊ/ /ˌpɑpəˈɹɑtsoʊ/ n
paparazi
freelance photographer of celebrities

papaya /pəˈpaɪə/ n
pepaya betik
fruit
pepaya
tree

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ adj
dari bahan kertas kertas
made of paper

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ n
karangan naskah tesis
academic paper
kertas
sheet material
dokumen surat-surat
written document shorter than a book

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ v
menempeli
to apply paper to

paper clip n
penjepit kertas
paper clip

papier-mâché /ˌpapɪ.eɪ ˈmaʃeɪ/ /ˌpeɪpɚ məˈʃeɪ/ n
bubur kertas
paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object

paprika /pəˈpɹiːkə/ /ˈpæpɹɨkə/ n
paprika
spice

papyrology n
papirologi
the study of ancient texts written on papyrus

parachute /ˈpæɹəʃuːt/ n
parasut
a device designed to control the fall of an object

parade /pəˈɹeɪd/ n
parade
organized procession

paradigm /ˈpæ.ɹə.daɪm/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/ n
paradigma
example serving as a model or pattern
linguistics: all forms which contain a common element
way of viewing reality

paradise /ˈpæ.ɹə.daɪs/ n
Sorga

paradox /ˈpaɹədɒks/ /ˈpæɹədɑks/ n
paradoks
apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true }}
in logic: a self-contradictory statement }}

paragon /ˈpæɹəɡən/ n
pedoman
model or pattern

paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹɑːf/ /ˈpɛɹəɡɹæf/ n
paragraf
passage in text

parallel /ˈpæɹəˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌlɛl/ adj
paralel
equally distant from one another at all points
having the same overall direction

parallelogram /ˌpæ.ɹə.ˈlɛl.ə.ˌɡɹæm/ n
jajar genjang
convex quadrilateral in which each pair of opposite edges are parallel and of equal length

paramedic n
paramedis
individual trained to stabilize people outside of hospital

parapsychology /ˌpɛɹəˌsaɪˈkɑlədʒi/ n
parapsikologi
study of that which cannot yet be explained

parasitology n
parasitologi
study of parasites

parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/ [ˈpʰaː.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑɹ.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑː.səɫ] n
petak
division of land bought and sold as a unit
parsel
package wrapped for shipment

parchment /ˈpɑːtʃmənt/ n
perkamen
material

parent /ˈpɛəɹənt/ n
orangtua

parents /ˈpɛəɹənts/ /ˈpɛɹənts/ n
orangtua ibu bapa
one's parents

pariah /pəˈɹaɪə/ n
paria
an outcast
member of one of the oppressed social castes in India

parish /ˈpæɹɪʃ/ n
paroki
part of a diocese

park /pɑɹk/ [paːk] [pɐːk] [pɑɹk] [pɑːk] [pɒək] n
taman
ground for recreation
ground for preservation of game, etc.

park /pɑɹk/ [paːk] [pɐːk] [pɑɹk] [pɑːk] [pɒək] v
parkir
bring to a halt

parka /ˈpɑɹkə/ /ˈpɑːkə/ n
parka
long jacket

parliament /ˈpɑɹləmənt/ /ˈpɑːləmənt/ n
parlemen
institution with elected or appointed members

parrot /ˈpæɹət/ n
nuri
kind of bird

parsley /ˈpɑː(ɹ)sli/ n
peterseli
herb

part /pɐːt/ /pɑɹt/ /pɑːt/ n
bagian
fraction of a whole }}

part of speech n
kelas kata
the function a word or phrase performs

partial differential equation n
persamaan diferensial parsial
equation

partner /ˈpɐːtnɘ/ /ˈpɐːtnə/ /ˈpɑɹtnɚ/ /ˈpɑːtnə(ɹ)/ n
partner
someone who is associated with another in a common activity or interest

pascal /pæˈskæl/ /ˈpæskəl/ n
pascal
SI unit of pressure and stress

pass away v
meninggal dunia wafat
to die (euphemistic)

passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ n
perlintasan
passageway

passcode n
kode akses kode sandi
string of characters used for authentication on a digital device

passenger /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒə/ /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒɚ/ n
penumpang
one who rides or travels in a vehicle

passenger pigeon n
merpati penumpang
an extinct bird of the species Ectopistes migratorius

passion fruit n
markisa
edible fruit

passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n
paspor
official document

password /ˈpæswɜːd/ /ˈpæswɜːɹd/ /ˈpɑːswɜː(ɹ)d/ n
kata sandi sandi
computing: string of characters known only to a user
kata sandi
word used to gain admittance

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ n
masa lalu
period of time that has already happened

past tense n
kala lampau
form of language

pastor /ˈpæstɚ/ /ˈpɑːstə/ n
pendeta
a minister or priest
pastor
main priest serving a parish

pastry /ˈpeɪstɹi/ n
kue
food group

patchouli /pəˈtʃuli/ n
nilam
any of several East Indian plants
the oil or perfume made from these plants

patent /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpætənt/ n
paten oktroi
declaration issued by a government to an inventor

path /pæθ/ /pɑːθ/ [pʰaθ~pʰæθ] [pʰäːθ~pʰɐːθ] [pʰæθ~pʰɛəθ~pʰeəθ] [pʰɑːθ] n
jalan
a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians
jalur
computing: a specification for a location within a hierarchical or tree-like structure

patience /ˈpeɪʃəns/ n
kesabaran
quality of being patient

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ adj
sabar
not losing one's temper while waiting

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ n
pasien
someone who receives treatment from a doctor

patriarch /ˈpeɪt(ʃ)ɹiɑɹk/ /ˈpeɪtɹɪɑːk/ n
patriark batrik
male leader

patriotism /ˈpeɪtɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ /ˈpætɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ n
patriotisme
love of one's own country

patron saint /ˈpeɪtɹən ˈseɪnt/ n
santo pelindung
saint from whom a specific group claims special protection or prayer

pattern /ˈpat(ə)n/ /ˈpætəɹn/ n
pola
that from which a copy is made

paw /pɑ/ /pɔ/ /pɔː/ n
cakar
soft foot of an animal

pawn /pɑn/ /pɑɒn/ /pɔn/ /pɔːn/ n
bidak pion
chess piece

pawnbroker /ˈpɔːnˌbɹəʊ.kə(ɹ)/ n
pegadai
person who makes monetary loans at interest, taking personal property as security

pawnshop /ˈpɔnʃɑp/ /ˈpɔːnʃɒp/ n
pegadaian
business premises of a pawnbroker

pay /peɪ/ v
bayar lunas
membayar bayar
to give money in exchange for goods or services

payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ n
bayar
the act of paying

payphone n
telepon umum
a public telephone

pea /piː/ n
ercis
plant
edible seed

peace /piːs/ n
perdamaian damai
kedamaian
harmony; lack of conflict in personal relations
damai perdamaian
state of being free from war
kedamaian ketenangan
state of mind
damai kedamaian
tranquility, quiet, harmony; absence of violence

peace treaty n
persetujuan damai
an agreement to end fighting or conflict

peach /piːt͡ʃ/ n
persik kesemek
fruit
tree

peacock /ˈpikɑk/ /ˈpiːkɒk/ n
merak merak jantan
pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo

peafowl /ˈpiːˌfaʊl/ n
merak
a pheasant of the genus Pavo or Afropavo

peahen /ˈpiː.hɛn/ n
merak betina
female of peafowl

peanut /ˈpinət/ /ˈpiːˌnʌt/ n
kacang tanah
a legume resembling a nut

peanut butter /ˈpi.nʌtˌbʌ.tɚ/ /ˈpiːnʌtˌbʌ.tə/ n
selai kacang
spread made from ground peanuts

pear /pɛə/ /pɛɚ/ n
pir
fruit

peasant /ˈpɛzənt/ n
petani
member of the agriculture low class

peat /piːt/ n
gambut
soil

pebble /ˈpɛb.əl/ n
kerikil
stone

pedagogy /ˈpɛdəˌɡoʊdʒi/ n
pedagogi
profession of teaching

pederasty /ˈpɛd.ə.ɹæs.ti/ /ˈpɛd.ə.ɹəs.ti/ n
perjantanan
pederasty

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ n
pejalan kaki
somebody walking rather than using a vehicle

pedestrian crossing n
(tempat) penyeberangan pejalan kaki
place for pedestrians to cross a street

pediatrician /piːdɪəˈtɹɪʃən/ /ˌpidi.əˈtɹɪʃən/ n
dokter anak
physician who specialises in pediatrics

pedicab /ˈpɛdiˌkæb/ n
becak
vehicle

pee v
kencing

peekaboo n
ci-luk-ba
game for small children

pegasus n
kuda beraksa kuda bersayap kuda pegasus kuda semberani
winged horse

pelican /ˈpɛl.ɪ.kən/ n
pelikan
any of various seabirds of the family Pelecanidae

pelvis /ˈpɛlvɪs/ n
tulang pinggang
bone

pen /pɛn/ /pɪn/ n
pena pen
writing tool

pen pal n
teman pena
friend with whom one communicates using letters

pen-tailed treeshrew n
tupai ekor bulu
Ptilocerus lowii

pencil /ˈpɛnsəl/ /ˈpɛnsɪl/ n
potlot pensil
graphite writing-instrument

pencil case /ˈpɛnsəl ˌkeɪs/ n
kotak pensil
object purposed to contain stationery

pendant /ˈpɛnd(ə)nt/ n
liontin
a piece of jewellery hung from a chain worn around the neck

penetration /pɛnɪˈtɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
penetrasi
act of penetrating

penicillin /ˌpɛnɪˈsɪlɪn/ n
penisilin
penicillin

peninsula /pəˈnɪn.sjə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.sə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.ʃə.lə/ n
semenanjung
piece of land projecting into water

penis /ˈpinɪs/ /ˈpiːnɪs/ n
penis titit burung zakar

pennant /ˈpɛnənt/ n
panji
flag on ship to represent special condition

penniless /ˈpɛ.nɪ.ləs/ adj
melarat
utterly without money

pennilessness n
kemelaratan
being penniless

pennon /ˈpɛnən/ n
panji
a thin triangular flag or streamer

penology n
penologi
study of punishment and prevention of crime

pension /ˈpɛnʃ(ə)n/ n
pensiun
regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services

pensioner /ˈpɛnʃənə/ /ˈpɛnʃənɚ/ n
pensiunan
someone who lives on a pension

penta- /pɛntə-/ prefix
lima-
five

pentagon /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɑn/ /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡən/ n
segi lima
a polygon with five sides and five angles

pentagram n
pentagram
shape of five-pointed star

penultimate /pɪˈnʌltɪmət/ adj
kedua terakhir
next-to-last in a sequence

people /ˈpipəl/ /ˈpiːpəl/ n
orang rakyat masyarakat orang-orang
a group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc.

people's republic n
republik rakyat
self-designation of states with Marxist-Leninist governments

pepper /ˈpɛpə/ /ˈpɛpɚ/ n
lada
plant
fruit of the capsicum
lada merica
spice

perestroika /pɛɹ.ɪˈstɹɔi.kə/ pn
perestroika
reform in the Soviet Union in 1980s

perfection /pɚˈfɛkʃən/ n
kesempurnaan
being perfect

perfume /pɚˈfjuːm/ /ˈpɚfjuːm/ /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ /ˈpɝfjuːm/ n
parfum
pleasant smell
parfum minyak wangi
substance providing a pleasant smell

perhaps /pəˈhæps/ /pɚˈhæps/ /ˈpɹæps/ adv
barangkali mungkin mungkin saja
indicating a lack of certainty

period /ˈpɪəɹɪəd/ n
masa
a length of time
history: period of time seen as coherent entity
length of time during which something repeats

periodic table /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk ˈteɪbəl/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɒdɪk ˈteɪb(ə)l/ n
tabel periodik
tabular chart of the chemical elements

peripheral device n
perangkat periferal peranti periferal
device that is outside the computer's system unit

perish /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ v
binasa musnah
pass away

permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ /ˈpɝmənənt/ adj
abadi daim kekal langgeng
lasting for an indefinitely long time
abadi daim kekal langgeng permanen
without end

permission /pəˈmɪʃən/ /pɚˈmɪʃən/ n
izin keizinan perkenan permisi
authorisation

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ n
izin
an artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ v
memperbolehkan mengizinkan
allow (something) to happen

perpendicular /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ adj
tegak lurus
at or forming a right angle to

perpetrator /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pɪ.ˌtɹeɪt.ə(ɹ)/ n
pelaku
one who perpetrates

perpetual /pəˈpɛtʃʊəl/ /pɚˈpɛtʃuəl/ adj
abadi
lasting forever

persimmon /pəɹˈsɪmən/ /pɜːˈsɪmən/ /ˈpɜːsəmən/ n
kesemek
fruit

person /ˈpɜːsən/ /ˈpɝsən/ n
orang
individual
grammar: linguistic category
specifically a human being
any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts
the physical body seen as distinct from the mind

persona non grata /pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə nɒn ˈɡɹɑːtə/ n
persona non grata
a person who is not welcome

personal computer n
komputer pribadi
small computer for use by one person at a time

personal pronoun n
kata ganti orang
part of speech

personality /pɜːsəˈnælətɪ/ /ˌpɝsəˈnælɪti/ n
kepribadian

personification n
personifikasi
person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea

personnel /pɜː.səˈnɛl/ /pɝ.səˈnɛl/ /pɵː.sɘˈnɛl/ n
personel personil
employees, office staff

perspicacity /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkæs.ə.tiː/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkæs.ə.tiː/ n
kecerdikan
Acute discernment or understanding; insight

pessimism n
pesimisme
doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds

pessimist /ˈpɛsɪmɪst/ n
pesimis
someone who habitually expects the worst outcome

pessimistic /ˌpɛ.səˈmɪs.tɪk/ adj
pesimistis
always expecting the worst
marked by pessimism and little hopefulness

peta- /ˈpɛtə/ prefix
peta-
SI prefix

petal /ˈpɛtl̩/ n
mahkota bunga
one of the component parts of the corolla of a flower

petrichor /ˈpɛtɹɪkə/ /ˈpɛtɹɪkɚ/ n
petrikor
distinctive scent which accompanies rain

petroglyph n
petroglif
a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times

phallus /ˈfæləs/ n
lingga
the penis or its representation

pharaoh /ˈfæɹəʊ/ n
firaun
supreme ruler of ancient Egypt

pharmacist /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/ n
apoteker
professional who dispenses prescription drugs

pharmacy /ˈfɑɹməsi/ /ˈfɑːməsi/ n
apotek farmasi
a place where prescription drugs are dispensed
farmasi
science of medicinal substances

phase /feɪz/ n
fase
distinguishable part of a sequence
wujud
that which is exhibited to the eye

phatic /ˈfætɪk/ adj
fatis
more polite than meaningful

pheasant /ˈfɛzənt/ n
pegar
bird of family Phasianidae, often hunted for food

phenomenal adj
fenomenal
remarkable

phenomenon /fɪˈnɑmənɑn/ /fɪˈnɒmənɒn/ n
fenomena
observable fact or occurrence
unusual, curious, or astonishing fact or event

philanthropy /fəˈlæn(t)θɹəpiː/ /fɪˈlænθɹəpiː/ n
filantropi
benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind

philology /fɪˈlɒlədʒɪ/ n
filologi
historical linguistics

philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfəɹ/ /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fə(ɹ)/ n
filsuf
person devoted to studying philosophy

philosopher's stone n
batu bertuah
philosopher's stone

philosophy /fɪˈlɑsəfi/ /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ n
filsafat falsafah
academic discipline
filsafat
comprehensive system of belief
general principle
view regarding fundamental principles

philter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ n
ramuan cinta
love potion

phishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ n
pengelabuan
malicious act

phlegm /flɛm/ n
dahak
mucus secreted in the bronchial passages

phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ n
phoenix

phone /foʊ̯n/ /fəʊ̯n/ n
fon
speech segment

phone /foʊ̯n/ /fəʊ̯n/ v
telepon
to call (someone) on the telephone

phonology /fəˈnɑlədʒi/ /fəˈnɒlədʒi/ n
fonologi
subfield of linguistics concerned with the way sounds function in languages

phosphorus /ˈfɑsfɚəs/ /ˈfɒsfəɹəs/ n
fosfor
element

phosphorylation n
fosforilasi
the process of transferring a phosphate group from a donor to an acceptor

photograph /ˈfoʊ.tə.ˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊ.tə.ˌɡɹɑːf/ n
foto
picture

photographer /fəˈtɑɡɹəfɚ/ /fəˈtɒɡɹəfə/ n
fotograf juru potret
one who takes photographs

photography /fəˈtɑɡɹəfi/ /fəˈtɒɡɹəfi/ n
fotografi
art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces

photon /ˈfəʊtɒn/ n
foton
quantum of light

photosynthesis /ˌfoʊ.toʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ /ˌfəʊ.təʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ n
fotosintesis
biological process

phrase /fɹeɪz/ n
frase
frasa
grammar: group of two or more words that express an idea but do not form a complete sentence
frasa ungkapan
short written or spoken expression

phycology n
fikologi
study of algae

physical /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ adj
badaniah fisik fisis jasmaniah
having to do with the body

physician /fɪˈzɪʃən/ n
dokter
medical doctor

physics /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
fisika
branch of science

physiology /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌfɪziˈɒləd͡ʒi/ n
fisiologi
branch of biology

phytosterol n
fitosterol

piano /piˈænoʊ/ /piˈænəʊ/ n
piano
a keyboard musical instrument

pick /pɪk/ v
memetik petik
to remove a fruit or plant for consumption

pick one's nose v
mengupil ngupil
insert a finger into one's nostril

pick-up line n
gombalan pemikat
vocal introduction intended to garner sexual interest from a stranger

pickpocket /ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/ n
copet pencopet
one who steals from the pocket of a passerby

pickup truck n
pikap
truck with an open cargo bed

picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n
piknik
a meal eaten outdoors

pico- /ˈpaɪ.ko/ prefix
piko-
multiplying the unit by 10−12

picture /ˈpɪk(t)ʃɚ/ /ˈpɪktʃə/ /ˈpɪtʃɚ/ n
film foto gambar lukis potret
gambar
representation of visible reality produced by drawing, etc

pie /paɪ/ n
kue pai
type of pastry

piece /piːs/ n
potong

piece of shit n
brengsek sampah
a bad thing
brengsek
a despicable person

piehole n
bacot
mouth (rude)

pig /ˈpɪɡ/ n
babi
mammal of genus Sus
dirty or slovenly person

pig in a poke n
kucing dalam karung
something whose true value is concealed or unknown

pig iron n
besi gubal
type of crude iron

pigeon /ˈpɪdʒən/ /ˈpɪdʒɪn/ n
merpati dara burung dara burung merpati
bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae

piggy bank n
celengan
small container to store small saved coins in

piggyback v
gendong menggendong
to carry someone on the back or shoulders

piglet /ˈpɪɡ.lət/ n
anak babi
young pig

pile /paɪl/ n
tumpukan
heap

pileated woodpecker n
pelatuh jambul
large North American woodpecker

pillage /ˈpɪl.ɪdʒ/ v
menjarah
loot or plunder by force

pillar /ˈpɪlə/ /ˈpɪlɚ/ n
pilar tiang
large post, often used as supporting architecture

pillow /ˈpɛləʊ/ /ˈpɪləʊ/ n
bantal
soft cushion used to support the head in bed

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n
pilot
controller of aircraft

pimp /pɪmp/ n
germo mucikari
prostitution solicitor

pin /pɪn/ n
jarum pentol
needle without an eye, used for fastening

pinch /pɪntʃ/ n
sejumput
small amount of powder

pinch /pɪntʃ/ v
mencubit
to squeeze a small amount of skin

pine /paɪn/ n
pinus tusam
tree of the genus Pinus

pineapple /ˈpaɪnæpəl/ /ˈpaɪnəpəl/ n
nanas nenas ananas
fruit
nanas nenas
plant

pink /piŋk/ /pɪŋk/ adj
pink merah jambu
colored/coloured between red and white

pink /piŋk/ /pɪŋk/ n
merah jambu merah muda
pale red colour

pinniped n
anjing laut
marine mammal

pinocytosis n
pinositosis
a form of endocytosis

pinwheel n
kincir angin
fake flower for children

pious /ˈpaɪəs/ adj
saleh
of or pertaining to piety

pipe /paɪp/ n
pipa
rigid tube

pirate /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪt/ n
bajak laut
one who plunders at sea

piss /pɪs/ n
pipis
urine

piss /pɪs/ v
kencing

pistol /ˈpɪstəl/ n
pistol
handgun

pit /ˈpɪt/ n
lubang
hole in the ground

pitch /pɪtʃ/ n
titinada
the perceived frequency of a sound or note

pitiful /ˈpɪt.ɪ.fl̩/ adv
kasihan

pivot /ˈpɪvət/ n
pangsi
that on which something turns

pizza /ˈpitsə/ /ˈpiːt.sə/ n
pizza
a single instance of that dish
pizza piza
baked Italian dish

place /pleɪs/ n
tempat
location, position

place /pleɪs/ v
menempatkan
to put in a specific location

placenta /pləˈsɛntə/ n
plasenta
anatomy: placenta

plagiarism /ˈpleɪdʒəˌɹɪzm/ n
plagiarisme
copying of someone's ideas

plague /pleɪɡ/ n
pes

plaintiff n
penggugat
party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] n
denah
2-dimensional drawing from above
rencana
set of intended actions

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] v
berencana
to create a plan for
to intend

plane /pleɪn/ n
ketam
a tool

planet /ˈplænət/ /ˈplænɪt/ n
planet
planit
each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the fixed stars in the night sky
rocky or gaseous spherical bodies orbiting the Sun
similar body in orbit around a star

plankton n
plankton
generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pleənt] n
tumbuh-tumbuhan tanaman
organism capable of photosynthesis
tumbuhan
organism of the kingdom Plantae

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pleənt] v
tanam
place in soil or other substrate in order that it may live and grow

plastic bag n
kantong plastik
type of packaging

plate /pleɪt/ n
piring pinggan
flat dish

plateau /plæˈtoʊ/ /ˈplætəʊ/ n
plato
level expanse

platform /ˈplætfɔɹm/ /ˈplætfɔːm/ n
peron
travel: raised structure for passengers

platypus /ˈplætɪpəs/ /ˈplætɪˌpʊs/ n
platipus
Ornithorhynchus anatinus

play /pleɪ/ n
drama naskah drama
literary composition intended to be represented
permainan
playful activity
drama pentas
theatrical performance

play /pleɪ/ v
bermain main permainan
act in a manner such that one has fun
bermain
participate in (a sport or game)
bermusik
produce music using a musical instrument (intransitive sense, not affecting a noun)
bermain memainkan membunyikan
produce music using a musical instrument (transitive sense), affecting a noun
memutar
use a device to hear (a recording)

playback singer n
penyanyi playback
singer whose songs are lip-synced by an actor

player /ˈpleɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈpleɪɚ/ n
pemutar
software application

playing card n
kartu
one of usually 52 rectangular pieces of card

playlist /ˈpleɪˌlɪst/ n
daftar putar
computing

plaza /ˈplɑːzə/ n
lapangan
a towns' public square

pleasantness n
kenikmatan
state of being pleasant

please /pliz/ /pliːz/ adv
kumohon minta tolong tolong
interjection to make a polite request

pleased to meet you phraseologicalUnit
senang berkenalan dengan Anda
polite formula used when being introduced to somebody

pleasure /ˈplɛʒə/ /ˈplɛʒɚ/ n
kesenangan
a state of being pleased

plenipotentiary /plɛn.ɪ.poʊˈtɛn.ʃ(i)əɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃəɹ.i/ n
wali
person invested with supreme authority

pliers /ˈplaɪ.ə(ɹ)z/ n
tang
gripping tool which multiplies the strength of the user's hand

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ n
alur
course of a story

plunder /ˈplʌndə(ɹ)/ v
menjarah
to take all the goods of, by force (as in war) (transitive)

plural /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ adj
jamak
more than one

plural /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ n
bentuk jamak bentuk jamak
word in plural form

plutocracy /pluːˈtɑːkɹəsi/ /pluːˈtɒkɹəsi/ n
plutokrasi
government by the wealthy

pneumonia /njuˈməʊniə/ /nuˈmoʊniə/ n
pneumonia
inflammation of the lungs

poaching n
perburuan liar
trespassing in search of game

pocket /ˈpɑkɪt/ /ˈpɒkɪt/ n
saku kocek
bag stitched to an item of clothing

pocket money n
uang jajan uang saku
money given to a child

pod /ˈpɑd/ /ˈpɒd/ n
polong
seed case

poem /ˈpoʊ̯əm/ /ˈpoʊ̯ɪm/ /ˈpəʊ̯ɪm/ n
syair puisi
literary piece written in verse
puisi
piece of poetic writing
pantun puisi
piece of writing in the tradition of poetry

poet /ˈpoʊət/ /ˈpəʊɪt/ n
penyair pujangga
person who writes poems

poetry /ˈpoʊətɹi/ /ˈpəʊɪtɹi/ n
puisi
literature composed in verse

pogrom /pəˈɡɹoʊm/ /ˈpoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɒɡɹəm/ n
pogrom
riot with the intent to massacre or terrorize a certain group, usually Jews

point /pɔɪnt/ n
ujung
any projecting extremity
peninsula
sharp tip

point /pɔɪnt/ v
menunjuk
to extend finger

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ n
racun bisa
substance harmful to a living organism

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ v
racun
to use poison to kill or paralyse

polar bear n
beruang kutub
Ursus maritimus

polar cap n
tudung es kutub
high-latitude region covered by ice

police /ˈpliːs/ /ˈpoʊ.liːs/ [pə̆ˈliˑs] n
polisi
an organisation that enforces the law

police dog n
anjing polisi
trained dog for police work

police officer n
polisi pulisi

police state n
negara polisi
nation whose government controls people by police

police station n
kantor polisi
building of police force

policymaker n
pembuat kebijakan penentu kebijakan
one involved in the formulation of policies

polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj
sopan
well-mannered

political prisoner n
tahanan politik
person

political science n
ilmu politik
study of politics

politician /pɑl.ɪˈtɪʃ.ən/ /ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪʃ.ən/ n
politikus
politikus politisi
one engaged in politics

politics /ˈpɑl.ɪˌtɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/ v
politik
a methodology and activities associated with running a government

pollutant n
polutan
something that pollutes

pollution /pəˈl(j)uːʃn̩/ n
pencemaran polusi
the contamination of the environment by harmful substances

poltergeist /ˈpoʊl.tɚˌɡaɪst/ /ˈpɒl.tə.ɡaɪst/ n
poltergeist
a disruptive ghost

polygamy /pəˈlɪɡəmi/ n
poligami pernikahan jamak
the having of a plurality of socially bonded sexual partners at the same time

polyglot /ˈpɒliːɡlɒt/ n
poliglot
one who masters, notably speaks, several languages

polymer /ˈpɑ.lɪ.mɚ/ /ˈpɒl.ɨ.mə/ n
polimer
molecule

polysemy /ˈpɒ.lɪ.siː.mi/ n
polisemi
ability to have multiple meanings

polytechnic adj
politeknik

polytheism /pɒl.ɪˈθiː.ɪz.əm/ n
politeisme
belief in the existence of many gods

polyuria n
poliuria
production of an abnormally large amount of urine

pomegranate /ˈpɑm.ɪˌɡɹæn.ɪt/ /ˈpɒm.ɪˌɡɹæn.ɪt/ n
delima
fruit

pomelo /ˈpɑməloʊ/ /ˈpɒmɪləʊ/ n
jeruk bali
large fruit of the C. maxima or grandis

pond /pɑnd/ /pɒnd/ n
kolam
small lake

ponderous /ˈpɑn.dɚ.əs/ /ˈpɒn.dəɹ.əs/ adj
berat dan lambat bosan

pony /ˈpoʊni/ /ˈpəʊni/ n
kuda kerdil kuda poni
small horse

poodle /ˈpuː.dəl/ n
pudel
any of various breeds of poodle

poor /poː/ /puɹ/ /pʊə(ɹ)/ /pʊɹ/ adj
kurang miskin papa tak berada
buruk
of low quality
malang miskin
used to express pity
miskin
with little or no possessions or money

pop-up n
jendela munculan jendela sembul
advertisement that pops up when one accesses an Internet page

popcorn /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/ /ˈpɒp.kɔː(ɹ)n/ /ˈpʌp.kɔɹn/ n
berondong jagung
a snack food made from corn kernels popped by dry heating

pope /poʊp/ /pəʊp/ n
paus
head of the Roman Catholic Church
Russian Orthodox priest

poppy /ˈpɑpi/ /ˈpɒpi/ n
apiun
plant

popular /ˈpɑpjələɹ/ /ˈpɒpjʊlə/ adj
populer
liked by many people
adapted to the means of the common people; cheap
aimed at the general public
of or pertaining to the common people

population /pɒpjuːˈleɪʃən/ /ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən/ n
populasi
all people living within a political or geographical boundary

porcelain /ˈpoːslɘn/ /ˈpɔɹ.sə.lɪn/ /ˈpɔː.sə.lɪn/ n
porselen
hard white translucent ceramic
porselen tembikar
items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain

porcupine /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kjʊˌpaɪn/ n
landak
large rodent

pork /po(ː)ɹk/ /poək/ /pɔɹk/ /pɔːk/ n
daging babi babi
meat of a pig

pork belly n
samcan
boneless cut of fatty meat

porn /pɔɹn/ /pɔːn/ n
porno
pornography

pornography /pɔɹˈnɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /pɔː(ɹ)ˈnɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ n
pornografi
depiction of sexual subject matter with prurient intent

porridge /ˈpɒɹɪdʒ/ /ˈpɔɹɪdʒ/ n
bubur
breakfast cereal dish

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ n
pelabuhan bandar
dock or harbour

portal /ˈpɔːtəl/ /ˈpɔːɹtəl/ n
portal
entry point
website

portmanteau word n
lakuran
word which combines the meaning of two words

portrait /ˈpoətɹeɪt/ /ˈpoətɹɪt/ /ˈpoʊɹtɹeɪt/ /ˈpoʊɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔɹtɹeɪt/ /ˈpɔɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔːtɹeɪt/ /ˈpɔːtɹɪt/ n
potret
painting of a person

positron /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɹɑn/ /ˈpɒz.ɪ.tɹɒn/ n
positron
positron

possession /pəˈzɛʃən/ n
kerasukan kesurupan
the state of being possessed by a spirit or demon

possessor /pɒˈzɛsɔː/ n
pemilik
One who possesses

possibility /ˌpɑsɪˈbɪliti/ /ˌpɒsɪˈbɪliti/ n
kemungkinan
quality of being possible

possible /ˈpɑsəbl̩/ /ˈpɒsɪbl̩/ adj
mungkin

possibly /ˈpɑsəbli/ /ˈpɒsɪbli/ adv
mungkin saja
adverb indicating that an action may successfully be performed

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ n
kiriman
individual message in a forum
pos
assigned station

post office n
kantor pos
place

postage stamp n
prangko perangko
piece of paper indicating postage has been paid

postcard /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/ n
kartu pos
rectangular piece of thick paper to be mailed without an envelope

postcode /ˈpəʊs(t)kəʊd/ n
kodepos
sequence of letters and/or numbers added to a postal address

posthumous /ˈpɒs.tʃə.məs/ adj
anumerta
taking place after one's death

postpone /poʊstˈpoʊn/ v
menunda
to delay or put off an event

pot calling the kettle black /ˈpɑt ˈkɔliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ /ˈpɒt ˈkɔːliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ n
maling teriak maling maling teriak rampok

potassium /pəˈtæsiəm/ n
kalium
the chemical element

potato /pəˈteɪ.toʊ/ /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ n
kentang
plant tuber eaten as starchy vegetable

potato crisp n
keripik kentang
thin fried slice of potato

potential energy n
energi potensial
energy possessed by an object because of its position

poultry /ˈpoʊltɹi/ /ˈpɒltɹi/ n
unggas
domestic fowl
daging unggas
fowl meat

pound /paʊnd/ n
paun
unit of currency
pon
unit of mass (16 ounces avoirdupois)

pound sterling /paʊnd ˈstɜː(ɹ).lɪŋ/ n
paun
currency of the UK

poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/ /ˈpɒvəti/ n
kekurangan
deficiency of elements
kemiskinan
quality or state of being poor

powder /ˈpaʊ.də(ɹ)/ n
bubuk serbuk
fine particles of any dry substance

power /paə/ /ˈpaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈpaʊə(ɹ)/ n
kekuasaan
capability or influence
daya
electricity, electricity supply
kekuatan
physical force or strength

power station n
pembangkit listrik
an industrial complex where electricity is produced

power supply n
pencatu daya
part of apparatus

practical /ˈpɹæktɪkəl/ adj
praktis
being likely to be effective and applicable to a real situation

practice /ˈpɹæktɪs/ n
praktik
actual operation or experiment, in contrast to theory
an ongoing pursuit of a craft or profession
latihan
repetition of an activity to improve skill

practise /ˈpɹæktɪs/ v
melatih
to repeat an activity as a way of improving one's skill

praise /pɹeɪz/ n
pujian
commendation; favorable representation in words

prawn /pɹoːn/ /pɹɒːn/ /pɹɔːn/ n
udang
large shrimp

pray /pɹeɪ/ v
berdoa
to petition a higher being
to talk to God

prayer /pɹɛə(ɹ)/ /pɹɛɚ/ /ˈpɹeɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹeɪəɹ/ n
salat sembahyang solat
practice of communicating with one's God

prayer rug n
sajadah
small rug on which Muslims kneel to pray

precaution /pɹiːˈkɔːʃən/ n
langkah pencegahan
Previous caution or care

precious /ˈpɹɛʃəs/ adj
berharga
of high value or worth

precipitously adv
drastis tiba-tiba
abruptly

predation n
pemangsaan
the preying of one animal on others

predator /ˈpɹe.də.təɹ/ n
pemangsa
animal or organism that hunts

predecessor /ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsɚ/ /ˈpɹɛd.ə.sɛs.ɚ/ n
pendahulu
one who precedes
model or type which precedes

predicative /pɹɪˈdɪk.ə.tɪv/ n
predikatif
element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb

prefecture /ˈpɹiˌfɛk(t)ʃəɹ/ /ˈpɹiːfɛktʃə/ n
prefektur
The district governed by a prefect

preferences n
preferensi
user-specified settings of parameters in computer software

prefix /ˈpɹiːfɪks/ n
awalan
morpheme at the beginning of a word

pregnancy n
kehamilan
condition

pregnant /ˈpɹɛɡnənt/ adj
hamil
carrying developing offspring within the body

prehensile /pɹiˈhɛnsəl/ /pɹɪˈhɛn.saɪl/ adj
melilit
able to take hold of objects

prehistoric adj
prasejarah
of relating to the epoch before written record

premiere /pɹəˈmɪɚ/ /ˈpɹɛmjɛə/ n
penampilan perdana pertunjukkan perdana premier
first showing of a film, play or other form of entertainment

premonition n
pertanda
clairvoyant or clairaudient experience
firasat
strong intuition

prepend /pɹɪˈpɛnd/ v
dilampirkan
to attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix

presbyopia n
presbiopi
inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects

prescribe /pɹɪˈskɹaɪb/ /ˈpɹiːˌskɹaɪb/ v
meresepkan
to order a drug or medical device
memerintahkan mempreskripsikan
to specify as a required procedure or ritual

prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪpʃən/ n
resep
formal description of the lens geometry
the prescribed medicine
resep dokter
written order for the administration of a medicine

prescriptivism /pɹəˈskɹɪp.tɪ.vɪzm̩/ /pɹəˈskɹɪp.tɪv.ɪzm̩/ n
preskriptivisme
prescribing idealistic language norms

presence /ˈpɹɛzəns/ n
kehadiran
fact or condition of being present

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ n
cagar alam
nature preserve

president /ˈpɹɛzɨdənt/ n
presiden
the head of state of a republic

presidential /pɹɛzɪˈdɛnʃ(ə)l/ adj
presidensial
pertaining to a president or presidency

press /pɹɛs/ n
pers
printed media

pressure /ˈpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɹɛʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈpɹɛʃ.ɚ] n
tekanan
physics: amount of force divided by area

pressure cooker n
panci tekan presto
cooking vessel

prestigious /pɹɛˈstɪdʒ.əs/ adj
prestisius
of high prestige

pretty /ˈpɝti/ /ˈpɹɪti/ /ˈpɹʊti/ adj
cantik
especially of women and children: pleasant, attractive

preview /pɹiːvjʉː/ v
pratayang
to show something in advance

previously /ˈpɹivi.əsli/ /ˈpɹiːvi.əsli/ adv
dulu
at an earlier time

priapism n
priapisme
medical condition

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ n
harga
cost of an action or deed
cost required to gain possession of something

prick /pɹɪk/ n
kontol burung peler
(slang) a penis
bajingan bedebah brengsek keparat
an annoying person
tusukan
feeling of being pierced or punctured

priest /ˈpɹiːst/ n
pendeta imam
clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson)

priesthood n
imamat
authority

primary /ˈpɹaɪməɹi/ /ˈpɹaɪˌmɛɹi/ /ˈpɹɒeməɹi/ adj
pokok
that which is placed ahead of others

primary school n
sekolah dasar
first formal, obligatory school

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ /pɹiːm/ v
prima

prime minister n
perdana menteri
chief member of the cabinet and head of the government

prime number n
bilangan prima
natural number

prince /pɹɪns/ n
pangeran putera
male ruler or head of a principality
pangeran
son or male-line grandson of a reigning monarch

princess /pɹɪnˈsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɛs/ n
puteri putri
female member of royal family
ratu
female monarch, or wife of a ruler

principal /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪp̬əl/ n
guru kepala kepala sekolah
chief administrator of a school

principality /pɹɪnsɪˈpælɪti/ n
keharyapatihan kepangeranan
region

principle /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ n
prinsip

printer /ˈpɹɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹɪntɚ/ n
pencetak
computing: device used to print text or images

prion /ˈpɹiːɒn/ /ˈpɹʌɪən/ n
prion
misfolded protein

prison /ˈpɹɪzən/ n
penjara
place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes

prisoner /ˈpɹɪzənə/ /ˈpɹɪzənəɹ/ n
tahanan
person incarcerated in a prison

prisoner of war n
tahanan perang
soldier or combatant captured by the enemy

private /ˈpɹaɪvɪt/ adj
tertutup
pribadi perseorangan
belonging to, concerning, or accessible only to an individual person or a specific group
pribadi
not accessible by the public

private /ˈpɹaɪvɪt/ n
prajurit
soldier

probability /pɹɑbəˈbɪlɪɾi/ /pɹɒbəˈbɪlɪti/ n
kemungkinan probabilitas
state of being probable; likelihood

probably /ˈpɹɑbəbli/ /ˈpɹɒbəbli/ adv
kemungkinan mungkin
in all likelihood

problem /ˈpɹɑbləm/ /ˈpɹɒbləm/ /ˈpɹɒblɪm/ n
masalah
difficulty

process /ˈpɹɑˌsɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊsɛs/ n
proses
series of events to produce a result

procrastination /pɹoʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
tunda
act of postponing, delaying or putting off

producer /pɹəˈdjuːsə/ /pɹəˈduːsɚ/ n
pembuat penghasil
in economics

product /ˈpɹɑd.əkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.əkt/ n
produk

profanity n
bahasa kasar bahasa kotor kata-kata kotor makian umpatan
obscene, lewd or abusive language

profession /pɹəˈfɛʃən/ n
profesi
occupation

professor /pɹəˈfɛsə/ /pɹəˈfɛsɚ/ n
profesor
a higher ranking for a teacher or faculty member at a college or university

program /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/ n
programa
leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity
performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television
program
set of structured activities
software application

programming language /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ n
bahasa pemrograman
code of reserved words and symbols

project /pɹəˈdʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑdʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑdʒˌɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒdʒɛkt/ n
proyek
planned endeavor

projectile /pɹə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛktʌɪl/ /pɹəˈdʒɛk.taɪl/ n
proyektil
object intended to be or having been fired from a weapon

prolactin n
laktogen
hormone

proletariat /ˌpɹoʊlɪˈtɛəɹi.ət/ n
proletariat
working class or lower class

prolong /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/ /pɹoʊˈlɔŋ/ /pɹəʊˈlɒŋ/ v
memperpanjang
to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue

promethium /pɹoʊˈmiːθiəm/ n
promethium
chemical element

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ v
berjanji menjanjikan
to commit to something

promoter n
madarchod
One who promotes

promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃən/ /pɹəˈməʊʃən/ n
kenaikan pangkat
advancement in position
promosi
dissemination of positive information

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ adj
cepat
quick

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ n
pesan wantian
a computer prompt

promptly /ˈpɹɑmptli/ /ˈpɹɒmptli/ adv
segera
in a prompt manner

prone /pɹoʊn/ /pɹəʊn/ adj
berisiko rentan
inclined, sloped

pronoun /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ /ˈpɹəʊnaʊn/ n
pronomina
type of noun

pronunciation /pɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
cara baca pelafalan
sound of a word
cara baca lafal pengucapan ucapan
way in which words are pronounced

property /ˈpɹɑp.ɚt.i/ /ˈpɹɒp.ət.i/ n
milik

prophet /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒ.fɪt/ n
nabi
one who speaks by divine inspiration

proposal /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/ /pɹəˈpəʊzəl/ n
lamaran proposal usul usulan
that which is proposed

propose /pɹəˈpoʊz/ /pɹəˈpəʊz/ v
melamar meminang
to ask for one's hand in marriage

prose /ˈpɹoʊz/ /ˈpɹəʊz/ n
prosa
written language not intended as poetry

prostate /ˈpɹɒsteɪt/ n
prostat
prostate gland

prostitute /ˈpɹɑːstətuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtjuːt/ n
pelacur PSK lonte pekerja seks komersial
a person having sex for profit

prostitution n
pelacuran
having sex for profit

prostrate /ˈpɹɑstɹeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒstɹeɪt/ v
bersujud
to lie flat or face-down

protagonist /pɹoʊˈtæ.ɡə.nɪst/ /pɹəˈtæ.ɡə.nɪst/ n
protagonis pemeran utama tokoh utama
main character

protect /pɹəˈtɛkt/ v
melindungi
to keep safe

protection /pɹəˈtɛkʃən/ n
lindung
process of keeping safe

proteomics n
proteomika
branch of molecular biology

proton /ˈpɹoʊ.tɑn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɒn/ n
proton
positively charged nucleon

prototype /ˈpɹoʊtəˌtaɪp/ /ˈpɹəʊtətʌɪp/ n
prototipe purwarupa
original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects

protractor n
busur derajat
a circular or semicircular tool for measuring angles

proud /pɹaʊd/ adj
bangga
gratified, feeling honoured, feeling satisfied
sombong
having a too high opinion of oneself; arrogant, supercilious

prove /pɹuːv/ v
membuktikan
to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
menguji
to put to the test, to make trial of

proverb /ˈpɹɑːvɝːb/ /ˈpɹɒvɜːb/ n
pribahasa
phrase expressing a basic truth

province /ˈpɹɑvɪns/ /ˈpɹɒvɪns/ n
provinsi propinsi wilayah
a subdivision of government usually one step below the national level

provocateur n
provokator
one who engages in provocative behavior

provocation /ˌpɹɑvəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɒvəˈkeɪʃən/ n
provokasi
act of provoking

proximity /pɹɑkˈsɪ.mɪ.ti/ n
kedekatan
closeness; the state of being near as in space, time, or relationship

proxy server n
server proksi
hardware server

prude /pɹuːd/ n
pemalu
A person who is or tries to be excessively proper

psalm /sɑm/ /sɑːm/ n
mazmur
sacred song

psychic /ˈsaɪkɪk/ n
cenayang
a person who possesses, or appears to possess, extra-sensory abilities

psycho /ˈsaɪkoʊ/ /ˈsaɪkəʊ/ adj
tak waras
(colloquial or pejorative) Psychotic

psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ n
psikolog
expert in the field of psychology

psychology /saɪˈkɑlədʒi/ /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪ/ n
psikologi
study of the human mind
the mental characteristics of a particular individual
the study of animal behavior
the study of the human behavior

psychopathy /saɪˈkɑpəθi/ /saɪˈkɒpəθi/ n
psikopati
personality disorder

psychosis /saɪˈkoʊsɪs/ /saɪˈkəʊsɪs/ n
psikosis
mental disorder

ptomaine /ˈtoʊmeɪn/ /ˈtəʊmeɪn/ n
ptomaina
any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria

pub /pʊb/ /pʌb/ n
pub bar
public house

pubic hair n
bulu kemaluan jembut rambut kemaluan
collectively

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj
umum
open to all members of a community
pertaining to people as a whole
provided (by the government) for the community
terbuka
publicly traded

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ n
khalayak
people in general

public domain n
ranah umum
attributive: not subject to any copyright or patent restrictions
realm of intellectual property

publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/ n
penerbit
One who publishes, especially books

puddle /ˈpʌdəl/ n
genangan air
a small pool of water

puff /pʌf/ n
kepulan
small quantity of gas or smoke in the air

puff pastry n
keripik pastel
light, flaky pastry

puke /pjuːk/ n
muntah
vomit

pull /pʊl/ [pʰʊːɫ] v
menarik tarik
transitive: apply force to (something) so it comes towards one

pumice /ˈpʌmɪs/ n
batu apung
pumice

pump /pʌmp/ n
pompa
device for moving liquid or gas
device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel

pumpkin /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ n
labu
plant
fruit of this plant
color

punctual /ˈpʌŋktjʊəl/ /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ adj
tepat waktu
prompt

punctuation /pʌŋk.tʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
tanda baca
set of symbols

puncture /ˈpʌŋktʃə/ /ˈpʌŋktʃɚ/ n
tusukan
hole, cut or tear

punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v
menghukum
to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct

punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ n
hukuman
the act of punishing

pupa /ˈpjuːpə/ n
kepompong
insect

puppeteer n
dalang
person who uses a puppet

puppetry n
pedalangan seni wayang
art of making and performing with puppets

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ /ˈpɝpəl/ n
ungu
colour

pursue /pəˈsjuː/ /pəˈʃu/ /pəˈʃuː/ /pɚˈsu/ v
mengejar
to aim for
to follow urgently
mengikuti
to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)

pursuit /pəˈsjuːt/ /pəˈʃʉːt/ /pɝˈsuːt/ n
mengejar
act of pursuing

pus /pʌs/ n
nanah
fluid found in regions of infection

push /pʊʃ/ [puʃ] [pʷʊʃ] v
dorong
to apply a force to something so that it moves away

pussy /ˈpʊsi/ /ˈpʊsɪ/ adj
bernanah
containing pus

pussy /ˈpʊsi/ /ˈpʊsɪ/ /ˈpʌsi/ n
memek
slang: female genitalia

pussy-cat n
kucing manis
affectionate term for a cat

put /pʊt/ v
letak taruh

putty /ˈpʌti/ n
dempul
a form of cement

pyramid /ˈpɪɹəmɪd/ n
piramida piramid
ancient construction

pyroclastic flow /ˈpʌɪ.ɹə.kla.stɪk fləʊ/ n
aliran piroklastik
pyroclastic flow

pyroligneous acid n
cuka kayu
dark liquid

qadi /ˈkɑːdi/ n
kadi
judge in Islam

qasida /kaˈsiːdə/ /kəˈsidə/ n
kasidah
Arabic or Persian poem

qibla /ˈkɪblə/ /ˈqibla/ n
kiblat
direction of praying

quack /kwæk/ n
gadungan kwek-kwek
dukun
fraudulent or incompetent doctor of medicine

quack /kwæk/ v
kwek kwek
to make a noise like a duck

quadrant /ˈkwɑd.ɹənt/ n
Kuadran
region of the Cartesian plane

qualification /kwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ /ˌkwɑː.lə.fə.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
kualifikasi
act or process of qualifying

quality /ˈkwælɪti/ /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ adj
berkualitas
being of good worth

quality /ˈkwælɪti/ /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ n
kualitas
mutu
differentiating property or attribute
kualitas mutu
level of excellence

quantity /ˈkwæn.tɪ.ti/ /ˈkwɑn(t)ɨti/ /ˈkwɑndədi/ /ˈkwɒn.tɪ.ti/ n
kuantitas
jumlah kuantitas
fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement

quantum /ˈkwɑntəm/ /ˈkwɒntəm/ [ˈkwɑn.tʰəm] n
kuantum
indivisible unit of a given quantity
kuantitas
quantity

quantum mechanics n
mekanika kuantum
branch of physics

quarantine /ˈkwɑɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.tiːn/ n
karantina
sanitary measure isolating infected people

quarantine /ˈkwɑɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.tiːn/ v
mengarantina mengarantinakan
to retain in obligatory isolation or separation as a sanitary prevention

quark /kwɑɹk/ /kwɑːk/ /kwɔɹk/ /kwɔːk/ n
kuark
(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter

quarter /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.tɚ/ /ˈk(w)ɔːtə/ /ˈkoː.tɘ/ n
perempat
one of four equal parts
kuartal trimester triwulan
period of three months

quarterly adv
per kuartal
once every quarter year

quartz /kwɔɹts/ /kwɔːts/ n
kuarsa
mineral

quatrain /ˈkwɒt.ɹeɪn/ n
pantun
a stanza of four lines

quay /keɪ/ /ki/ /kiː/ n
dermaga
structure for loading and unloading vessels

queen /kwiːn/ n
betina
adult female cat
menteri perdana menteri wazir
chess piece
ratu rani
female monarch
ratu
playing card
reproductive female animal in a hive
banci hombre homo
slang: male homosexual
permaisuri ratu
wife of a king

queen bee n
lebah ratu
reproductive female bee

queen consort n
permaisuri
wife of a reigning king

queer /kwɪə/ /kwɪɹ/ adj
hombreng homo maho
slang: homosexual

query /ˈkwɪ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/ n
kueri permintaan
computing: set of instructions passed to a database

question /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ n
pertanyaan soal
sentence, phrase or word

question mark n
tanda tanya
punctuation

questionnaire /ˌk(w)estʃəˈnɛə/ /ˌkwɛs.t͡ʃəˈnɛ͡ɹ/ n
kuesioner angket
form containing a list of questions

quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ adv
dengan cepat
rapidly, fast

quirk /kwɜːk/ n
kekocakan
idiosyncrasy

quirky adj
kocak
given to quirks or idiosyncrasies

quit /kwɪt/ adj
henti keluar

quiz /kwɪz/ n
kuis
competition in the answering of questions

quoll /ˈkwɒl/ n
gumbem
carnivorous marsupial of the genus Dasyurus

quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/ n
kutipan
fragment of a human expression

quote /kwəʊt/ n
tanda kutip tanda petik
a quotation mark

quote /kwəʊt/ v
mengutip menukil nukil
to refer to a statement that has been made by someone else

rabbi /ˈɹæ.baɪ/ n
rabi rabbi
Jewish scholar or teacher

rabbit /ˈɹæbət/ /ˈɹæbɪt/ n
kelinci
mammal

rabies /ˈɹeɪ.biz/ n
rabies
viral disease

raccoon /ɹæˈkun/ /ɹəˈkuːn/ n
rakun
nocturnal omnivore living in North America, Procyon lotor

raccoon dog n
anjing rakun
Nyctereutes procyonoides

race /ɹeɪs/ n
laju lomba pacuan ras

race /ɹeɪs/ v
laju pacu
to move or drive at high speed
lomba pacu
to take part in a race

racism /ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/ n
rasisme
racial prejudice or discrimination

racist /ˈɹeɪsɪst/ adj
rasialis
relating to racism

radar /ˈɹeɪdɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈɹeɪdɚ/ n
radar
method of detecting distant objects

radian n
radian
unit

radiation /ɹaɪ.di.ˈaɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɹeɪ.di.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
radiasi
radioactive energy
shooting forth of anything from a point or surface

radio /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ/ n
radio
technology

radio telescope n
teleskop radio
astronomical device

radioactive waste n
limbah radioaktif
type of waste

radiole /ˈɹeɪdɪəʊl/ n
kait bulu
spine of a sea urchin

radiometer n
radiometer
device that measures radiant energy

radish /ˈɹadɪʃ/ /ˈɹædɪʃ/ n
lobak
plant

radius /ˈɹeɪ.di.əs/ n
radius
line segment

raft /ɹæft/ /ɹɑːft/ n
rakit
flat, floating structure

rail /ɹeɪl/ n
rel rel kereta api

railing [ˈɹeɪlɪŋ] n
pagar
fence or barrier

railway /ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/ n
jalan kereta api
track, consisting of parallel rails
kereta api
transport system using these rails

rain /ɹeɪn/ n
hujan
condensed water from a cloud
an instance of particles falling
any matter falling

rain /ɹeɪn/ v
turun hujan

rainbow /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnbəʊ/ n
pelangi bianglala
multicoloured arch in the sky
pelangi
prismatic reflection

raincoat /ˈɹeɪnkoʊt/ /ˈɹeɪnkəʊt/ n
jas hujan
waterproof coat

raindrop /ˈɹeɪndɹɑp/ /ˈɹeɪndɹɒp/ n
tetes hujan titik hujan
droplet of rainwater

rainy season n
musim hujan
portion of the year when rainfall amounts are greatest

raisin /ˈɹeɪzn̩/ /ˈɹiːzən/ n
kismis
dried grape

rambutan /ɹæmˈbuːtən/ n
rambutan
fruit

random /ˈɹændəm/ adj
acak
all outcomes being unpredictable

random number /ˈɹændəm ˈnʌmbə/ n
angka acak
number allotted randomly using a suitable generator

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ n
tebusan
money paid for the freeing of a hostage

ransomware n
perangkat pemeras perangkat pemeras
malware

rape /ɹeɪp/ n
pemerkosaan
act of forcing sexual activity

rape /ɹeɪp/ v
memerkosa
force sexual intercourse

rare /ɹɛə/ /ɹɛəɹ/ [ɹɜɹ] adj
langka jarang
very uncommon

rascal /ˈɹæskl̩/ /ˈɹɑːskl̩/ n
bajingan
cheeky person

raspberry /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɹɑːzbɹi/ n
frambosen
plant

rat /ɹæt/ n
tikus
rodent

ratification n
ratifikasi
act or process of ratifying, or the state of being ratified

rationalism n
rasionalisme
philosophical theory

rattan /ɹəˈtæn/ n
rotan
climbing palm
material

raven /ˈɹeɪvən/ n
gagak besar
bird

raw /ɹɑ/ /ɹɒ/ /ɹɔ/ /ɹɔː/ adj
mentah
untreated
uncooked

raw material n
bahan mentah

ray /ɹeɪ/ n
sinar
beam of light or radiation

razor /ˈɹeɪzə/ n
pisau cukur
shaving knife

reaction /ɹiˈækʃən/ n
reaksi
action in response to an event

reactor /ɹiˈæktɚ/ /ɹiːˈæktə/ n
reaktor
a device which uses atomic energy to produce heat

read /ɹid/ /ɹiːd/ v
membaca
mengerti
be able to hear (in a radio communication)
baca membaca
look at and interpret letters or other information
pelajari
make a study of
dibaca
of text, etc., to be interpreted or read in a particular way
berbunyi
to consist of certain text

read-only memory n
memori hanya baca
memory chip that stores values but doesn't allow updates

reader /ˈɹidɚ/ /ˈɹiːdə/ n
pembaca
any device that reads something

ready, aim, fire interjection
bersiap, bidik, tembak
sequence of commands

reality /ɹiˈælɪti/ n
kenyataan realitas
entirety of all that is real
state of being actual or real

reality show n
acara realitas
a reality television program

realization /ˌɹiəlɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɹɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
realisasi
act of making real

realm /ɹɛlm/ n
ranah
domain of an abstraction
alam
sphere or influence

realpolitik /ɹeɪˈɑlpoʊlɪˌtik/ /ɹeɪˈɑːlpɒlɪˌtiːk/ n
realpolitik
pragmatic international government policy

realtime /ˈɹiːəltaɪm/ adj
waktu nyata
computer term

reanimation n
reanimasi
act of reanimating

reaper n
pembabat
one who reaps

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ n
alasan motif
motive for an action or determination
beralasan
something reasonable
alasan sebab
that which causes: a cause

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ v
alas dasar sebab

rebar /ɹiːˈbɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈɹiː.bɑː(ɹ)/ n
baja tulangan beton
steel reinforcing bar for concrete

reboot /ɹiːˈbuːt/ /ˈɹiːbuːt/ v
menghidupkan ulang
To execute a computer's boot process and reload the operating system

rebuild /ˈɹiːbɪld/ v
bangun ulang
to build again

rebuke /ɹiˈbjuːk/ v
bentur berbenturan menegur mengganjar
to criticise harshly; to reprove

recent /ˈɹiːsənt/ adj
baru saja
having happened a short while ago

recess /ˈɹiː.sɛs/ n
reses
break, pause or vacation

recession /ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/ n
resesi
a period of reduced economic activity

recipe /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ n
resep
instructions for making or preparing food dishes

reciprocity n
kesalingan
the state or quality of being reciprocal

reckless /ˈɹɛkləs/ adj
sembrono
careless or heedless; headstrong or rash
gegabah
indifferent to danger or the consequences

recklessness n
kesembronoan
being reckless

reconciliation /ˌɹɛkənˌsɪlɪˈeɪʃən/ n
rekonsiliasi
reestablishment of friendly relations

reconnaissance /ɹɪˈkɒnəsəns/ n
pengintaian penyelidikan
act of gathering information

record /ɹɨˈkɔːd/ /ɹɪˈkɔɹd/ /ˈɹɛkɔːd/ /ˈɹɛkɚd/ n
rekor
most extreme known value of some achievement

recover /ɹɪˈkʌvə/ /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/ v
sembuh sembuh kembali
intransitive: to get better, regain health

recreation /ɹiːkɹiˈeɪʃən/ /ɹɛkɹiˈeɪʃən/ n
rekreasi
activity that diverts, amuses or stimulates

rectangle n
persegi panjang
quadrilateral

rector /ˈɹɛktə/ /ˈɹɛktɚ/ n
rektor
headmaster

rectorate n
rektorat
office of a rector

recumbent n
sepeda berbaring
special type of bicycle

red /ɹɛd/ adj
merah
having red as its colour
left-wing, socialist or communist

red /ɹɛd/ n
merah
colour

red blood cell n
eritrosit sel darah merah
haemoglobin-carrying blood cell in vertebrates

red envelope n
angpau
monetary gift

red kite n
elang merah
Milvus milvus

red pepper n
paprika
red colored pepper

red rail n
mandar merah
bird of extinct Mauritian species

red-light district n
lokalisasi
area of prostitution

redden /ˈɹɛdn̩/ v
memerah
to become red

redshift /ˈɹɛdˌʃɪft/ n
pergeseran merah
change in wavelength

reducing agent n
bahan pereduksi
any substance that reduces, or donates electrons to, another

reduplication n
reduplikasi
the act of, or an instance of, reduplication

reed /ɹiːd/ n
alang alang-alang
grass-like plant

reef /ɹiːf/ n
terumbu
rocks at or near surface of the water

refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/ /ɹɪˈfɝ/ v
mengarahkan
to direct the attention of

reference /ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/ /ˈɹɛfəɹɛns/ n
acuan referensi rujukan
measurement one can compare to

referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/ n
referendum
direct popular vote

refinery n
kilang
building used to produce refined products

reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/ n
pantulan
act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
celaan
an implied criticism
renungan
careful thought or consideration
refleksi
computing: Process of determining the capabilities of an object at run-time
bayangan
property of a propagated wave
cerminan
something that is reflected

refraction /ɹəˈfɹækʃən/ n
refraksi
bending of any wave

refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪtə/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ n
koelkas lemari es lemari pendingin peti es
appliance

refugee /ˈɹɛfjʊdʒiː/ n
pengungsi
person seeking refuge from natural disaster
person seeking political asylum
person seeking economic asylum

refusal /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/ n
penolakan
the act of refusing

refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ n
sampah
items or material that have been discarded

refuse /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ v
menolak
(intransitive) decline a request or demand
(transitive) decline (request, demand)

regency /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənsi/ n
kabupaten
system of government

regent /ˈɹiːdʒənt/ n
bupati wali
one who rules in place of the monarch

regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/ n
rezim
form of government
mode of rule or management
period of rule

regiment /ˈɹɛdʒɪmənt/ n
resimen
army unit

region /ˈɹiːd͡ʒn̩/ n
daerah
an administrative subdivision
wilayah
any considerable and connected part of a space or surface

regret /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ n
penyesalan
instance of such an emotion

regret /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ v
menyesal
to feel sorry about anything

regular /ˈɹɛɡjəlɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡjʊlə/ adj
atur
having a constant pattern

reindeer /ˈɹeɪndɪə/ /ˈɹeɪndɪɹ/ n
rusa kutub
Rangifer tarandus

reinforcement n
bala bantuan
in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action

reject /ɹɪˈdʒɛkt/ /ˈɹiːdʒɛkt/ v
menolak
refuse to accept

rejection /ɹəˈdʒɛkʃən/ n
penolakan
the act of rejecting

relationship /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp/ /ɹɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/ n
hubungan relasi
connection or association

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] adj
bertalian nisbi relatif
conditional; depending on something else

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] n
kerabat
someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption

relaxed /ɹɪˈlækst/ adj
santai
having an easy-going mood

relay /ɹiˈleɪ/ /ˈɹiːleɪ/ n
relai
electrical actuator

reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl/ adj
reliabel

religion /ɹɪˈlɪdʒən/ n
agama din
system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death

religious /ɹɪ.ˈlɪ.d͡ʒəs/ adj
agamis
committed to the practice of religion
keagamaan
concerning religion

reluctant /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/ adj
enggan
not wanting to take some action

rely on v
mengandalkan
to be confident in

remember /ɹɪˈmɛmbə/ /ɹɪˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ v
ingat
to recall from one's memory

remote control n
pengendali jarak jauh
device used to operate an appliance or mechanical toy from a short distance away

remuneration /ɹə.mjuː.nə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
bayaran
something given in exchange for goods or services rendered

renowned adj
masyur terkenal
famous

repackage v
kemas ulang
to package again

repeal /ɹəˈpiːl/ v
batal
to cancel

repeat /ɹɪˈpiːt/ v
mengulang
do or say again

repeat offender n
bramacorah penjahat kambuhan residivis
repeat offender

replacement /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/ n
pengganti
a person or thing that takes the place of another; a substitute

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ n
laporan
information describing events

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ v
melaporkan memberi laporan

reprove /ɹɪˈpɹuːv/ v
mencela
to convey one's disapproval of (something)

reptile /ɹɪpˈtaɪl/ /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/ n
reptil
a cold-blooded vertebrate

republic [ɹɪˈpʌblɪk] n
republik
a type of state
one of the kinds of parts constituting Russia

republican /ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/ adj
republiken
favoring a republic as form of government, favoring republicanism

republican /ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/ n
republiken
someone who favors a republic

republicanism n
republikanisme
republicanism as a form of government

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ n
minta
act of requesting

requiem /ˈɹɛ.kwi.əm/ /ˈɹɛkwɪəm/ n
rekuiem
mass to honor and remember a dead person

research /ɹɪˈsɜːtʃ/ /ˈɹi.sɚtʃ/ n
penelitian
inquiry or examination

resentful /ɹɪˈzɛntfəl/ adj
muak

reside /ɹɪˈzaɪd/ v
tinggal menetap
to dwell permanently or for a considerable time

resistance /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/ n
penentangan
act of resisting
berlawanan arus
force that tends to oppose motion
resistansi
shortened form of electrical resistance
kelompok pemberontak
underground organization struggling for liberation

resolution /ˌɹɛzəˈl(j)uʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ n
resolusi
statement of intent

resourceful adj
banyak akal
capable or clever; able to put available resources to efficient or ingenious use

respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪɹət(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɹɛspəɹəˌtɔɹi/ adj
pernapasan
relating to respiration; breathing

responsibility /ɹɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlɪti/ n
tanggung jawab
a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
the state of being responsible

responsible /ɹɪˈspɑnsəbəl/ /ɹɪˈspɒnsəbl̩/ adj
bertanggung jawab
answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
involving a degree of personal accountability

rest /ɹɛst/ v
beristirahat
intransitive: take repose

restaurant /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒ̃/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ n
restoran rumah makan
an eating establishment in which diners are served food

restrictive adj
ketat
confining; limiting

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ n
hasil buah
fruit, beneficial or tangible effect
hasil akibat perolehan
that which results

resume /ɹəˈzjuːm/ /ɹəˈʒuːm/ /ɹɪˈz(j)um/ /ɹɪˈzjuːm/ /ˈɹɛz.(j)ʊˌmeɪ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə.meɪ/ v
melanjutkan
start something again that has been stopped or paused

retaliation /ɹɪˌtæliˈeɪʃən/ n
pembalasan
act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice

reticulum n
retikulum
the second stomach of a ruminant

retina /ˈɹɛt.ɨ.nə/ n
retina
thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball

retinoic acid n
asam retinoat
derivative of vitamin A

retreat /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ n
mundur
act of pulling back or withdrawing
khalwat retret
period of meditation, prayer, or study

revelation /ɹɛvəˈleɪʃən/ n
wahyu
manifestation of divine truth

revenge /ɹɪˈvɛndʒ/ n
balas dendam pembalasan
retaliatory action

review /ɹɪˈvjuː/ n
resensi
account intended as a critical evaluation of a text or a piece of work

revolt /ɹɪˈvoʊlt/ /ɹɪˈvɒlt/ /ɹɪˈvəʊlt/ n
pemberontakan
act of revolting

revolt /ɹɪˈvoʊlt/ /ɹɪˈvɒlt/ /ɹɪˈvəʊlt/ v
berbalik
to rebel

revolution /ˌɹɛvəˈl(j)uːʃən/ n
revolusi
political upheaval
removal and replacement of a government
sudden, vast change in a situation or discipline

revolver /ɹɪˈvɒl.vɚ/ n
pistol repolper
a handgun with revolving chambers

reward /ɹɪˈwɑː(ɹ)d/ /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ n
imbalan hadiah
something of value given in return for an act

reward /ɹɪˈwɑː(ɹ)d/ /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ v
menghadiahkan
give a reward to

rewrite /ɹiˈɹaɪt/ /ɹiːˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹi.ɹaɪt/ /ˈɹiː.ɹaɪt/ v
menulis ulang

rheum /ɹum/ /ɹuːm/ n
pilek
illness
selesma
nose discharge

rheumatology n
rematologi
branch of medicine

rhinoceros /ɹaɪˈnɑːsəɹəs/ /ɹaɪˈnɒsəɹəs/ n
badak
herbivorous pachyderm with horn(s)

rhizosphere n
rizosfer
soil region influenced by plant roots

rhombus /ˈɹɑːmbəs/ /ˈɹɒmbəs/ n
belah ketupat
A parallelogram having all sides of equal length

rhythm /ˈɹɪ.ð(ə)m/ n
ritme
variation of strong and weak elements of sounds over time

rial n
rial
currency in Middle East

ribbit /ˈɹɪbɪt/ interjection
kuak kuak

ribbon /ˈɹɪbən/ n
ban pita
inked ribbon
pita
long, narrow strip of material

ribosome /ˈɹaɪbəˌsoʊm/ /ˈɹaɪbəˌsəʊm/ n
ribosom
organelle

rice /ɹaɪs/ n
padi beras
plants
nasi beras
seeds used as food

rice cooker n
penanak nasi pengukus nasi
kitchen appliance designed to cook rice

rice vinegar n
cuka beras
a type of vinegar

rich /ɹɪt͡ʃ/ adj
kaya
having wealth

rickshaw n
angkong becak langca langcia
two-wheeled carriage

ride /ɹaɪd/ v
kendara naik tunggang
to transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, bicycle etc.

rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/ n
senapan
firearm with a rifled barrel

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ adj
benar betul
kanan
of direction, opposite of left
lurus
straight, not bent

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ n
hak
legal or moral entitlement
sayap kanan
right-wing politicians and parties
right, not left, side

right-handed n
bukan kidal
of one who uses their right hand in preference to, or more skillfully than their left.

ring /ɹɪŋ/ n
komplot
group of people (for illicit purposes)
cincin
round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger
dering
telephone call

ring /ɹɪŋ/ v
bel berbunyi membunyikan bel

ring finger n
jari manis
finger between the middle finger and little finger

rise /ɹaɪs/ /ɹaɪz/ v
bangkit naik terbit

rite /ɹaɪt/ n
ritus upacara
ritual

rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/ n
lawan musun penentang
competitor with the same objective

river /ˈɹɪvə/ /ˈɹɪvɚ/ n
sungai
large stream which drains a landmass
any large flow of a liquid

road /ɹoʊd/ /ɹəʊd/ n
jalan
a way for travel

roadside bomb n
bom pinggir jalan
explosive device

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ v
mengaum
of animals, to make a loud deep noise

roast beef n
sapi panggang
Beef cooked by roasting

roast pork n
babi panggang
Pork cooked by roasting

robber /ˈɹɑbɚ/ /ˈɹɒ.bə(ɹ)/ n
begal perampok
one who robs

robot /ˈɹoʊbɑt/ /ˈɹoʊbət/ /ˈɹəʊbɒt/ n
robot
intelligent mechanical being
machine to perform complex tasks
person who does not seem to have any emotions

rock /ɹɑk/ /ɹɒk/ n
bebatuan
natural mineral aggregate

rocket /ˈɹɑkɪt/ /ˈɹɒkɪt/ n
roket
a rocket engine

rocking chair n
kursi goyang
chair with a curved base which can be gently rocked

rodent /ˈɹəʊdənt/ n
pengerat
mammal of the order Rodentia

rogue /ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/ /ˈɹəʊ̯ɡ/ n
bajingan
a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person

role /ɹəʊl/ n
peranan
the expected behavior of an individual in a society
peran tugas
the function or position of something

roller skate n
sepatu roda
a boot having small wheels

roof /ɹuːf/ n
atap
the cover at the top of a building
the upper part of a cavity

rook /ɹuːk/ /ɹʊk/ n
benteng
chesspiece

room /ɹum/ /ɹuːm/ /ɹʊm/ n
kamar ruang
division in a building
ruang
space

rooster /ˈɹustəɹ/ /ˈɹuːstə/ n
ayam jago ayam jantan jago
male chicken; male gallinaceous bird

root /ɹuːt/ /ɹʊt/ n
akar
part of a plant
of a tooth
arithmetic: number or expression which when raised to a power gives the specified number or expression
analysis: zero of a function
graph theory: node in a tree that has no parent
linguistic morphology: primary lexical unit of a word
part of a hair under the skin
philology: word from which another word or words are derived
primary source

root beer /ˈɹut ˌbɪɹ/ n
rutbir
beverage with sarsaparilla root

rose /ɹoʊz/ /ɹəʊz/ n
merah muda
colour
bunga mawar
flower
mawar
shrub

roselle /ɹoʊˈzɛl/ /ɹəʊˈzɛl/ n
rosela rosella
Hibiscus sabdariffa

rosemary n
rosemary
shrub

rosin /ˈɹɑ.zən/ /ˈɹɒ.zən/ n
gondorukem
solid form of resin

rotation /ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/ n
putaran rotasi
act of turning around a centre

roti /ˈrotiː/ /ˈɹoʊti/ /ˈɹɐʉtəi̯/ /ˈɹəʉtɪi̯/ /ˈɹəʊti/ n
roti
unleavened flatbread

roti canai /ˈɹəʊti ˈtʃɑnaɪ/ n
roti canai
Indian-influenced flatbread

rotten /ˈɹɑtn̩/ /ˈɹɒtn̩/ adj
busuk
decayed, gone bad

rough /ɹʌf/ adj
kasar
crude, unrefined
not smooth

roulette n
rolet
game of chance

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ adj
bundar
circular or cylindrical
complete, not lacking
bulat bundar
spherical

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ n
babak ronde
segment of a sport event

router /ˈɹaʊtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹaʊtɚ/ /ˈɹuːtə(ɹ)/ n
penghala
device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet

royal /ˈɹɔɪəl/ adj
diraja
of or relating to a monarch or their family

royal family n
keluarga kerajaan
family of the ruling sovereign of a country or state

royalty /ˈɹɔɪəlti/ n
royalti
payment for exploiting mineral rights
payment made to owner of intellectual property

rub /ɹʌb/ v
gosok
to be rubbed against something
to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area
to rub something against (a second thing)
to scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse

rubidium /ˌɹuːˈbɪd.i.əm/ n
rubidium
element with atomic number 37

ruble /ɹuːbəl/ n
rubel
Russian monetary unit

rubric /ˈɹuːbɹɪk/ n
rubrik
established rule or custom, a guideline
heading in a book highlighted in red
printed set of scoring criteria

rule of law n
supremasi hukum
the doctrine that no individual is above the law

rule out v
menggugurkan
to make something impossible

ruler /ˈɹulɚ/ /ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/ n
pembaris
penggaris mistar
measuring or drawing device
penguasa
person who rules or governs

rumpled adj
kumal
creased, ruffled, dishevelled

run /ɹʊn/ /ɹʌn/ v
berlari
to compete in a race
to flow
to move or spread quickly
to move quickly
lari jalan
to move quickly on two feet

runestone n
batu Rune
stone with a runic inscription

runway /ˈɹʌnweɪ/ /ˈɹʌnˌweɪ/ n
landas pacu
(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from

rupee /ɹuˈpi/ /ˌɹuːˈpiː/ n
rupee
monetary currency

rural /ˈɹʊəɹəl/ /ˈɹʊɹəl/ adj
pedesaan
pertaining to non-urban areas

rust /ɹʌst/ n
karat
result of oxidation

ruthenium /ɹuːˈθiːniəm/ n
rutenium
chemical element

rutherfordium /ˌɹʌðəɹˈfɔːɹdiəm/ n
rutherfordium
chemical element

rye /ɹaɪ/ n
gandum hitam
the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food

sack /sæk/ n
karung
bag for commodities or items

sacrament /ˈsækɹəmənt/ n
sakramen
sacred act or ceremony

sacrilege n
sakrilegi
desecration, profanation, misuse or violation of something sacred

sacristy n
sakristi
room in a church

sad /sæd/ adj
sedih sendu
sedih
feeling sorrow

sadden /ˈsædən/ v
memilukan
make sad or unhappy

saddle /ˈsædəl/ n
pelana
seat on a bicycle etc
pelana sadel
seat on an animal

sadism /seɪdɪzəm/ n
sadisme
psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation

sadness /ˈsædnəs/ n
kesedihan
state/emotion

safe /seɪf/ adj
aman selamat

safe /seɪf/ n
brankas
box in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping

safety /ˈseɪfti/ n
keselamatan keamanan
condition or feeling of being safe

safety pin n
peniti
pin in the form of a clasp

safflower /ˈsæfˌlaʊə(ɹ)/ n
kesumba
plant

saffron /ˈsæfɹən/ n
kuma-kuma
spice

sago n
sagu
any of the palms from which sago is extracted

sail /seɪl/ n
layar
a piece of fabric attached to a boat

sailing ship n
kapal layar
type of ship

sailor /ˈseɪlə/ /ˈseɪlɚ/ n
pelaut pelayar
worker on a ship, seaman

saint /seɪnt/ /sən(t)/ n
santo santa
person proclaimed as saint

sake /seɪk/ n
sake
Japanese rice wine

sakura n
sakura
Japanese cherry tree
blossom of the Japanese cherry tree

salaam interjection
salam
a Muslim greeting

salaam alaikum interjection
assalamu alaikum assalamualaikum
peace be upon you }}

salad /ˈsæləd/ n
salad
food

salak /səˈlæk/ n
salak
salak fruit

salamander /ˈsæləˌmændə/ /ˈsæləˌmændɚ/ /ˈsæləˌmɑːndə/ n
salamander
amphibian

salary /ˈsælɚi/ n
gaji
fixed amount of money paid on monthly or annual basis

salat n
salat solat
Islamic prayer

saliva /səˈlaɪvə/ n
air liur air ludah liur ludah
liquid secreted into the mouth

salmon /ˈsælmən/ /ˈsæmən/ /ˈsɑmən/ n
salmon

salt /sɒɯt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ adj
asin

salt /sɒɯt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ n
garam
sodium chloride
compound of an acid and a base

salty /ˈsɒl.ti/ adj
asin
tasting of salt
containing salt

salvation /sælˈveɪʃən/ n
keselamatan
the process of being saved (religion)

salve /sælv/ n
balsem salep
ointment, cream or balm

same /seɪm/ adj
sama
not different as regards self; identical
serupa
similar, alike

samovar n
samovar
metal urn with a spigot, for boiling water for making tea

sampan n
sampan
Chinese boat

samurai /ˈsæm(j)ʊɹaɪ/ /ˈsæməˌɹaɪ/ n
samurai
feudal Japanese warrior

sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/ n
sanksi
penalty, coercive measure

sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/ v
sanksi

sand /sænd/ n
pasir
finely ground rock
colour

sandalwood /ˈsandəlwʊd/ n
cendana
any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum

sandbox /ˈsændbɑks/ /ˈsændbɒks/ n
bak pasir
box with sand for children
isolated program execution area

sandhi /ˈsɑndi/ /ˈsʌndi/ n
sandi
phonological process

sandpaper /ˈsændˌpeɪpɚ/ n
ampelas
paper coated with abrasive material

sandstorm n
badai pasir
strong wind carrying clouds of sand

sandwich /ˈsæn(d)wɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsænˌ(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ n
roti lapis sandwich
snack consisting of two slices of bread

sane /seɪn/ adj
waras
mentally healthy

sanity /ˈsænəti/ n
kewarasan
the condition of being sane

santol n
kecapi
fruit

sapan n
secang sepang
Caesalpinia sappan

sapling /ˈsæplɪŋ/ n
bibit
young tree

sapodilla /ˌsæpəˈdɪlə/ n
sawo manila
fruit

sapphire /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ɚ/ n
safir batu nilam
gem

sarcasm /ˈsɑːɹˌkæzəm/ n
sarkasme
derision, facetiousness

sardine /sɑɹˈdin/ /sɑːˈdiːn/ n
sarden
fish

sarong /səˈɹɒŋ/ /səˈɹɔːŋ/ n
sarung
garment made of printed cloth wrapped about the waist

sashimi /saʃɪmɪ/ /səˈʃiːmi/ n
sashimi
dish of slices of raw fish or meat

satay /sæˈteɪ/ /ˈsæt.eɪ/ n
sate
dish

satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n
satelit
man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body

satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj
puas
in a state of satisfaction

sauce /sɔs/ /sɔːs/ n
saus
liquid condiment

saucepan /ˈsɔsˌpæn/ /ˈsɔːs.pən/ n
panci
deep cooking vessel

saucer /ˈsɑ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔː.sə/ n
alas cangkir
small dish

sausage /ˈsɑsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɒsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ n
sosis
a food made of minced meat packed into a tubular casing

savage /ˈsævɪdʒ/ adj
biadab
barbaric, not civilized

save /seɪv/ v
rekam simpan
computing: to write a file to a storage medium
selamatkan
theology: to redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation
to help someone to survive, or rescue someone
menghemat
to accumulate money
simpan
to store for future use

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ adj
gurih
Salty or non-sweet

savour /ˈseɪvə(ɹ)/ v
menikmati
to appreciate, enjoy or relish something

saw /sɑː/ /sɑːl/ /sɔ/ /sɔː/ n
gergaji
tool
amsal peri bahasa petitih
saying or proverb

sawm n
puasa saum
Islamic fasting

saxophone /ˈsæksəfoʊn/ n
saksofon
a musical instrument of the woodwind family

say /seɪ/ v
kata sebut tutur
berkata bicara
to pronounce

saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n
pepatah
proverb or maxim

sayonara /ˌsaɪəˈnɑːɹə/ interjection
sayonara
goodbye, in reference to Japan (transliterations and different spellings only)

scabies /ˈskei.biz/ n
kudis
an infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei

scam /skæm/ n
scam
fraudulent deal

scan /skæn/ n
pemindaian
instance of scanning

scan /skæn/ v
memindai
create a digital copy of an image using a scanner

scandal /ˈskændəl/ n
skandal
incident that brings disgrace

scanner /ˈskænə/ /ˈskænɚ/ n
pemindai
device which scans documents

scapegoat /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/ /ˈskeɪpˌɡəʊt/ n
kambing hitam
someone punished for someone else's error(s)

scarce /ˈskɛəs/ /ˈskɛɚs/ adj
langka

scarecrow /ˈskɛə.kɹəʊ/ /ˈskɛəɹ.kɹoʊ/ n
orang-orangan penakut burung orang-orangan sawah
an effigy made to scare the birds away

scarf /skɑːf/ /skɑːɹf/ n
syal
long garment worn around the neck

scarlet /ˈskɑɹlɪt/ /ˈskɑːlɪt/ n
merah tua
colour

scenario /səˈneːɹi.əʉ/ /sɪˈnɑːɹi.əʊ/ /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ n
skenario
outline of the plot of a dramatic or literary work
outline or model of an expected or supposed sequence of events
screenplay or an outline or treatment thereof

schedule /ʃɛ.djuːl/ /ˈskɛ.dʒu.əl/ /ˈskɛ.dʒʊl/ /ˈʃɛ.djuːl/ n
jadwal
time-based plan of events

schedule /ʃɛ.djuːl/ /ˈskɛ.dʒu.əl/ /ˈskɛ.dʒʊl/ /ˈʃɛ.djuːl/ v
menjadwalkan
To plan an activity at a specific date or time
to create a schedule

schizoid /ˈskɪtsɔɪd/ adj
skizoid
characterized by social withdrawal and emotional coldness or flattened affectivity

schizoid personality disorder /ˈskɪtsɔɪd ˌpɜɹsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪtsɔɪd ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/ n
kelainan kepribadian skizoid
personality disorder

schizophrenia /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ n
skizofrenia
mental disorder

scholarship /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/ /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ n
beasiswa
study allowance

school /skuːl/ n
kawanan
a group of fish
fakultas sekolah
a department/institute at a college or university
sekolah
an institution dedicated to teaching and learning
an institution dedicated to teaching and learning before college or university
(collectively) the followers of a particular doctrine
an art movement
universitas sekolah
college or university

schooner /skuːnə(ɹ)/ n
sekunar
sailing ship

schwa /ʃwɑ/ /ʃwə/ n
pepet
indeterminate central vowel

science /ˈsaɪəns/ n
alam
ilmu
collective discipline of learning acquired through the scientific method

science fiction /ˈsaɪəns ˌfɪkʃən/ n
fiksi ilmiah
fiction
technology which is not yet practical

scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj
ilmiah
of or having to do with science

scientist /ˈsaɪən.tɪst/ n
ilmuwan
one whose activities make use of the scientific method

scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ /ˈsɪzɚz/ n
gunting
tool used for cutting

scoff /skɑːf/ /skɒf/ /skɔːf/ n
sindiran
derision; ridicule; mockery

scoff /skɑːf/ /skɒf/ /skɔːf/ v
menyindir
to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision

scooter /ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/ n
skuter
motor-scooter

scorpion /ˈskɔɹ.pi.ən/ /ˈskɔː.pi.ən/ n
kalajengking
any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones

scoundrel /ˈskaʊ̯ndɹəl/ n
bajingan bangsat
villain

scourge /skɔɹdʒ/ /skɜɹdʒ/ /skɜːdʒ/ v
mencambuki
to strike with a scourge

scouting /ˈskaʊtɪŋ/ n
kepanduan

scratch /skɹætʃ/ v
garuk
to rub the skin with rough material

screen /skɹin/ /skɹiːn/ n
layar
viewing area of electronic output device

screen /skɹin/ /skɹiːn/ v
menayangkan
film, television: to present publicly

screen printing n
cetak saring
printing method

screenshot n
cuplikan layar
image of computer screen output

screw /skɹuː/ n
mur
fastener
sipir
prison guard

screwdriver n
obeng
tool

scriptorium /skɹɪpˈtɔɹ.i.əm/ /skɹɪpˈtɔː.ɹɪəm/ n
skriptorium
room set aside for the copying, writing, or illuminating of manuscripts

scroll /skɹoʊl/ n
gulungan
roll of paper or parchment

scrotum /ˈskɹəʊtəm/ n
skrotum kantong pelir
the bag of the skin and muscle that contains the testicles

sculptor /ˈskʌlptɚ/ n
pemahat
a person who sculpts

sculpture /ˈskʌlptj(ʊ)əɹ/ n
seni pahat
art of sculpting
pahatan
work of art created by sculpting

scumbag n
bajingan
despicable person

sea /siː/ n
laut
body of water

sea horse n
kuda laut
fish

sea monster n
monster laut
large, aggressive creature in the sea

sea salt n
garam garam laut
salt prepared by evaporating sea water

sea turtle n
penyu
any turtle that inhabits oceans

sea urchin /ˈsi ˌɝtʃɪ̈n/ n
landak laut bulu babi
any of many marine echinoderms of the class Echinoidea

seagrass n
lamun
grasslike marine plants

seal /siːl/ n
anjing laut
pinniped
lambang
design or insignia associated with organization or official role
tutup
something designed to prevent leaking
segel
something which will be visibly damaged when a covering or container is opened
tight closure

search /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ v
mencari
to look throughout (a place) for something

search engine n
mesin pencari mesin penelusur
application that searches for data

seashell n
kerang laut lokan
shell

season /ˈsizən/ /ˈsiːzən/ n
musim tayang
a group of episodes
musim
quarter of a year
part of year with something special

season /ˈsizən/ /ˈsiːzən/ v
bumbu
to flavour food

seasoning n
bumbu
cooking ingredient

seaweed n
rumput laut
marine plants and algae

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ adj
kedua
second (numeral)
that which comes after the first

second /səˈkɒnd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ n
detik sekon
one-sixtieth of a minute; SI unit of time
unit of angular measure
detik
short, indeterminate amount of time

second hand n
jarum detik
the hand or pointer that shows the number of seconds that have passed

secondary school n
sekolah lanjutan sekolah menengah
school

secondhand adj
bekas
not new; previously owned and used by another

secrecy /ˈsiːkɹəsi/ n
kerahasiaan
concealment

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ adj
rahasia
being or kept hidden.

secretary /ˈsɛk.ɹəˌtə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛkɹəˌtɛɹi/ n
sekretaris
person keeping records and handling clerical work
head of a department of government

sect /sɛkt/ n
sekte
religious movement

section /ˈsɛkʃən/ n
seksi
(military) A group of 10-15 soldiers lead by a non-commissioned officer and forming part of a platoon
part, piece or subdivision of anything
science: thin slice of material
surgery: incision or the act of making an incision

secular /sɛk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ adj
sekulir
not bound by the vows of a monastic order
sekuler
not specifically religious
temporal

secular /sɛk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ n
sekulir
A secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules

secularism n
sekularisme, paham sekuler
The related political belief in the separation of church and state

secure /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /səˈkjʊɹ/ v
mengamankan
To make secure

security /səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌti/ /sɪˈkjʊəɹəti/ n
jaminan keamanan sekuritas
keselamatan keamanan
condition of not being threatened

sedative /ˈsɛdətɪv/ n
obat penenang
an agent or drug that sedates

sedentary /ˈsɛd(ə)ntɛɹi/ adj
sambil duduk
not moving, not migratory

sedimentary rock n
batuan endapan batuan sedimen
one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth

see /siː/ v
pandang saksi tonton melihat
perceive with the eyes

see you later phraseologicalUnit
sampai jumpa sampai nanti
goodbye

see you soon interjection
sampai jumpa sampai jumpa lagi
goodbye

seed /siːd/ n
biji
fertilized grain

seedling /ˈsiːdlɪŋ/ n
benih
young plant grown from seed

seek /siːk/ v
cari
to try to find

seismology /saɪzˈmɑlədʒi/ n
seismologi
the study of the vibration of the Earth's interior

seldom /ˈsɛldəm/ adv
jarang
infrequently, rarely

self- prefix
swa-
of, by, in or with oneself or itself

self-centered adj
egosentris
egotistically obsessed with oneself

self-sufficiency n
swa sembada
condition of being self-sufficient

self-sufficient adj
mandiri
able to provide for oneself independently of others

selfie /ˈsɛlfi/ n
foto narsisis swafoto
photographic self-portrait

selfie /ˈsɛlfi/ v
berswafoto
to take a selfie

selfie stick n
tongkat narsis tongsis
extendable arm to hold a camera

selfish /ˈsɛlfɪʃ/ adj
egoistis
holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
regard for oneself above others' well-being

sell /sɛl/ v
jual menjual
menjual jual
to agree to transfer goods or provide services

semantics /sɪˈmæntɪks/ n
semantik
science of the meaning of words

semen /ˈsiːmən/ n
air mani sperma semen
male reproductory fluid

semester /sɪˈmɛstə/ /sɪˈmɛstɚ/ n
semester
half of school year

semiconductor n
semikonduktor
substance with electrical properties between conductor and insulator

seminary n
seminari
theological school

semiotics /sɛmiˈɒtɪks/ n
semiotika
study of signs

senator /ˈsɛn.ə.tə/ /ˈsɛn.ə.tɚ/ n
senator
historic: position in government of ancient Rome
member in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate

send /sɛnd/ v
kirim
make something go somewhere

senile /ˈsinaɪl/ /ˈsiːnaɪl/ adj
pikun
exhibiting the deterioration in mind

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɛns/ /sɪn(t)s/ n
budi
conscious awareness

sensei /ˈsɛnseɪ/ n
sensei
a Japanese teacher
martial arts instructor

sensitive /ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/ adj
peka
accurate
easily offended
responsive to stimuli

sensor /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ n
sensor
device or organ that detects certain external stimuli

sensual /ˈsɛn.ʃu.əl/ /ˈsɛnsjuːəl/ adj
sensual
inducing pleasurable or erotic sensations

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩t͡s] n
kalimat
grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate
keputusan hukum vonis
punishment imposed on a person convicted of a crime

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩t͡s] v
putus vonis
declare a sentence on a convicted person

sepak takraw n
sepak takraw
sport of Southeast Asia, in which a small rattan ball is kicked back and forth over a net

separate /ˈsɛp(ə)ɹət/ /ˈsɛpəɹeɪt/ v
memisahkan
to cause to be separate

separated /ˈsɛpəɹeɪtɪd/ adj
terpisah
detached; not connected or joined

sepoy /ˈsiːˌpɔɪ/ n
sipahi
A native soldier of the East Indies

sequence /ˈsikwəns/ n
barisan
in mathematics, an ordered list of objects

serene /səˈɹin/ /səˈɹiːn/ adj
tenteram
peaceful, calm

serenity n
ketenteraman
lack of agitation
state

sergeant /ˈsɑɹ.dʒənt/ /ˈsɑː.dʒənt/ n
sersan
non-commissioned officer rank

sermon /ˈsɜː.mən/ /ˈsɝ.mən/ n
khotbah
religious discourse

serotonin /ˌsɛɹəˈtoʊnɪn/ /ˌsɛɹəˈtʰəʊnɪn/ n
serotonin
the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine

serow /səˈɹoʊ/ /ˈsɛɹəʊ/ n
kambing hutan
any of several species of Asian ungulates of the genus Capricornis

serpent /ˈsɜːpənt/ /ˈsɝpənt/ n
ular
snake

servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ /ˈsɝvənt/ n
bantu
one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation
layan
one who serves another, providing help in some manner

server /ˈsɜːvə/ /ˈsɝvɚ/ n
peladen
computing: a program which provides services to other programs or users

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ n
servis
act of being of assistance to someone
set of dishes or utensils
sports: act of initially serving the ball
dinas
department in a company, etc.
the military
jawa
practice of providing services as economic activity

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ v
layanan
to serve

set /sɛt/ adj
siap
ready, prepared

set /sɛt/ n
himpunan
set theory: collection of objects

set /sɛt/ v
atur pas pasang tepat
memperkenalkan
to introduce

set on fire v
membakar
cause to begin to burn

setting /ˈsɛtɪŋ/ n
setelan
placement of a control

setup n
pemasang
computing: an installer

seven /ˈsɛv.ən/ numeral
tujuh pitu
cardinal number 7

seventeen /ˈsɛv.ən.tiːn/ /ˌsɛv.ənˈtiːn/ numeral
tujuh belas tujuhbelas
cardinal number

seventh /ˈsɛv.ənθ/ adj
ketujuh
ordinal form of the number seven

seventieth /ˈsɛvnti.əθ/ adj
ketujuhpuluh
ordinal form of the number seventy

seventy /ˈsɛv.ən.di/ /ˈsɛv.ən.ti/ numeral
tujuh puluh
cardinal number

severance pay n
uang pesangon
money paid to employee as compensation

severe /sɪˈvɪə/ adj
parah
very bad or intense

sew /sjuː/ /soʊ/ /səʊ/ v
jahit
(transitive) use a needle

sewer /ˈs(j)uːə/ /ˈsuɚ/ n
got selokan
pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage

sewing machine n
mesin jahit
device

sex /sɛks/ n
jenis kelamin seks
seks
act of sexual intercourse
jenis kelamin jenis
gender (female or male)

sexual intercourse n
hubungan seksual
sexual interaction

sexual orientation n
orientasi seksual
sexual orientation

sexuality /sɛkʃuˈæləti/ /sɛkʃuˈælɪti/ n
seks
that which is characterized or distinguished by sex

sexually transmitted disease n
penyakit menular seksual
disease contracted through sexual contact

sexy /ˈsɛksi/ /ˈsɛksɪ/ adj
seksi
having sexual appeal

shack /ʃæk/ n
gubuk
crude hut

shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/ /ˈʃædəʊ/ n
bayangan
dark image projected onto a surface

shadow play n
wayang
form of storytelling using opaque figures in front of an illuminated backdrop

shah /ʃɑː/ n
syah
king of Persia

shahada n
syahadat
Islamic declaration of belief

shaitan n
syaitan
Iblis, Satan in Islam

shake /ˈʃeɪk/ v
guncang kocok

shake hands v
berjabat tangan bersalaman
grasp another person's hands

shallot /ʃəˈlɒt/ /ˈʃælət/ n
bawang merah
vegetable in the onion family

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ adj
dangkal
extending not far downward

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ n
dangkalan
shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water

shalwar /ˈʃʌlvɑɹ/ n
salwar
garment

shaman /ˈʃɑːmən/ n
dukun
a medium between the concrete and spirit worlds

shamefaced adj
shamoza
bashful or ashamed

shameful /ˈʃeɪmfəl/ adj
memalukan
causing or meriting shame or disgrace

shampoo /ʃamˈpuː/ /ʃæmˈpuː/ n
sampo
product for washing the hair or other fibres

shampoo ginger n
lempuyang
plant related to ginger, Zingiber zerumbet

shape /ʃeɪp/ n
bentuk
appearance or outline

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛəɹ/ n
saham
financial instrument

share taxi n
angkutan kota
a vehicle for hire, taking passengers on a fixed or semi-fixed route without timetables

shareholder n
pemegang saham
one who owns shares of stock

shari'a n
syariat
Islamic religious law

shark /ʃɑɹk/ /ʃɑːk/ n
hiu
fish

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ adj
tajam
able to cut easily
pointed, able to pierce easily

sharpshooter n
penembak jitu
marksman

shaver /ˈʃeɪvə/ /ˈʃeɪvɚ/ n
alat cukur pencukur
electric razor

shawl /ʃɔːl/ n
syal
a square piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders

she /ʃi/ /ʃiː/ pronoun
dia ia
person

shear /ʃiɹ/ /ʃɛə/ /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ v
memotong
to cut

sheep /ʃip/ /ʃiːp/ n
domba biri-biri
animal
pemalu
one who behaves shyly

sheik /ʃeɪk/ n
syekh
leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe

shelf /ʃɛlf/ n
rak
structure

shelf life n
umur simpan
the length of time a product will last without deteriorating

shell /ʃɛl/ n
selongsong
cartridge of a breechloading firearm
casing of an artillery projectile
hollow usually spherical or cylindrical projectile fired from a mortar or a cannon
tempurung
conjoined scutes that comprise the "shell" of a tortoise or turtle
kulit
covering of a nut
sayap keras
entomology: exoskeleton of certain insects
kerang
hard calcareous or chitinous external covering of many invertebrates
cangkang
hard covering of an egg
sisik
overlapping hard plates comprising the armor covering armadillo's body

shellfish /ˈʃɛlˌfɪʃ/ n
kerang
aquatic food that has a shell

shenanigans /ʃəˈnænəɡɪnz/ /ʃɪˈnænɪɡ(ə)nz/ n
keonaran
mischievous play

shield /ʃiːld/ n
pelindung
anything that protects or defends
tameng
armor

shield /ʃiːld/ v
melindungi
to protect, to defend

shiitake /ʃiːˈtɑːkeɪ/ /ʃɪˈtɑki/ n
jamur hioko shiitake shitake
Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom

shinbone n
tibia tulang kering
inner bone of the hind limb below the knee

shine /ʃaɪn/ v
bersinar menyinari

ship /ʃɪp/ n
kapal
large water vessel

shipyard n
galangan
place to build and repair ships

shirt /ʃɜːt/ /ʃɝt/ n
kemeja
article of clothing

shish kebab /ˈʃɪʃkəbɑb/ n
sate
roasted meat

shit /ʃʰɪt/ adj
berengsek brengsek sialan
despicable
murahan
of poor quality

shit /ʃʰɪt/ interjection
kampret! sialan!
expression of worry, failure

shit /ʃʰɪt/ n
tahi
bajingan bangsat keparat
nasty, despicable person

shit /ʃʰɪt/ v
beol

shitass n
bajingan
mean or rude person

shithead /ˈʃɪt.hɛd/ n
bedebah brengsek keparat
stupid or contemptible person

shits /ʃɪts/ n
mencret
vulgar slang for diarrhea

shoe /ʃu/ /ʃuː/ n
sepatu
protective covering for the foot
something resembling a shoe (e.g. brake shoe)

shoe polish n
semir sepatu
product used to make shoes shine

shogi /ˈʃoʊɡiː/ n
sogi
variant of chess

shogun /ˈʃəʊɡʌn/ n
syogun
shogun

shoot /ʃuːt/ v
tembak
to fire a shot
to fire multiple shots
to hit with a shot

shooting star n
bintang jatuh
meteor

shop /ʃɑp/ /ʃɒp/ n
toko
establishment that sells goods

shophouse n
ruko
a building that has both retail and domestic use

shopping /ˈʃɑpɪŋ/ /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ n
berbelanja
activity of buying
barang belanjaan
things bought

shore /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ʃoə/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔː/ n
pantai tepi
land adjoining a large body of water

short /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔɹt/ /ʃɔːt/ [ʃɑɹt] adj
pendek
kependekan (dari)
constituting an abbreviation (for)

short circuit n
hubungan pendek
unintentional connection

short story n
cerita pendek cerpen
work of fiction

short-term adj
jangka pendek
of the near or immediate future

shortcut /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/ n
jalan pintas
path

shorts /ʃɔː(ɹ)ts/ n
celana pendek
pants worn primarily in the summer that do not go lower than the knees

shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/ /ˈʃɒtɡʌn/ n
senapan angin
gun

shoulder blade n
tulang belikat
bone

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ v
berteriak
to utter a sudden and loud outcry

shovel /ˈʃʌvəl/ n
pengki
tool for moving portions of material

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ v
lihat tampil tunjuk
tunjuk
to display

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ n
dus
device for bathing
pancuran
instance of using of this device

shrew /ʃɹuː/ n
celurut
mouselike animal

shrewd /ʃɹuːd/ adj
lihai
artful, tricky or cunning
showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
streetwise

shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/ n
udang
decapod crustacean

shrink /ˈʃɹɪŋk/ v
ciut kerut susut

shroud /ʃɹaʊd/ n
kafan
dress for the dead

shrub /ʃɹʌb/ n
belukar
woody plant

shuriken /ˈʃuː.ɹɨ.kən/ /ˈʃɝ.ɨ.kən/ /ˈʃʊə.ɹɨ.kən/ n
syuriken
a ninja weapon

shut /ʃʌt/ v
tutup bungkam sumpal
to close

shut down v
mematikan
to turn off or stop

shut up /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ v
diam

sibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ n
saudara adik kakak
person who shares same parents

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ n
arit sabit
agricultural implement

sidewalk /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/ n
trotoar
paved footpath

siege /siːdʒ/ n
pengepungan
military blockade of settlement

siemens /ˈsiːmənz/ n
siemens
derived unit of electrical conductance

sievert /ˈsiːvət/ n
sievert
SI unit of radiation dose

sight /saɪt/ n
nampak
something seen

sign /saɪn/ n
tanda
medicine: property of the body that indicates a disease
flat object bearing a message

sign /saɪn/ v
menandatangani
to make (a document) official by writing one's signature

sign language n
bahasa isyarat
sign language

signature /ˈsɪɡnətʃə/ /ˈsɪɡnətʃɚ/ n
tanda tangan paraf
person’s autograph name
kuras
printing: four or multiple of four pages folded to form a section of a book

signpost n
plang
post bearing a sign that gives information on directions

silence is golden proverb
diam itu emas
proverb

silhouette /ˌsɪ.lʊˈwɛt/ n
siluet
representation of the outlines of an object filled in with a black color

silicon /ˈsɪləkɑn/ /ˈsɪlɪkən/ n
silikon zat pasir
non-metallic element

silicosis n
silikosis
silica dust pneumoconiosis

silk /sɪlk/ n
sutra
fiber

silkworm /ˈsɪlkwɜːm/ n
ulat sutra
caterpillar

silly /ˈsɪli/ adj
dungu tolol
bodoh konyol
foolish, showing a lack of good sense and wisdom

silo /ˈsaɪloʊ/ n
silo
vertical building for storing grain

silver /ˈsɪl.və/ /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ n
perak
metal

similar /ˈsɪmələ/ /ˈsɪməlɚ/ adj
mirip serupa
having traits or characteristics in common; alike, comparable

simple /ˈsɪmpəl/ adj
sederhana mudah
uncomplicated

simple machine n
pesawat sederhana
device

simultaneous /sɪm.əlˈteɪ̯n.i.əs/ /ˌsaɪ̯m.əlˈteɪ̯n.i.əs/ adj
bersamaan
occurring at the same time

sin /sɪn/ n
dosa
violation of religious law

since /sɪn(t)s/ conjunction
karena
because

since /sɪn(t)s/ preposition
dari mulai mulai dari sejak sejak dari
from (time)

sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(ɹ)/ adj
bersih hati ikhlas tulus hati
earnest

singer /ˈsɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪŋə/ /ˈsɪŋɚ/ n
penyanyi
person who sings

singlet /ˈsɪŋɡlɪt/ n
singlet
sleeveless shirt

singular /ˈsɪŋɡjəlɚ/ /ˈsɪŋɡjʊlə/ adj
tunggal

singular /ˈsɪŋɡjəlɚ/ /ˈsɪŋɡjʊlə/ n
bentuk tunggal bentuk tunggal
grammar: form of a word that refers to only one thing

sink /sɪŋk/ v
menenggelamkan
cause (ship, etc) to sink
descend into liquid, etc

sir /ˈsə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ/ /ˈsɪɹ/ n
tuan
address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown

sister /ˈsɪs.tə/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ/ n
suster biarawati
a nun; a female member of a religious community
saudara perempuan
senior nurse
kakak perempuan adik perempuan saudari
woman or girl having the same parents

sister-in-law n
ipar

sit /sɪt/ v
duduk
of a person, be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported
move oneself into such a position
to be a member of a deliberative body

situation /sɪtjuːˈeɪʃən/ n
keadaan situasi
one's status with regard to circumstances
state of affairs

six /sɪks/ n
enam
digit

six /sɪks/ numeral
enam
cardinal number

sixteen /ˈsɪks.tiːn/ /ˌsɪksˈtiːn/ numeral
enam belas
cardinal number 16

sixth /sɪk(s)θ/ adj
keenam
ordinal form of the number six

sixtieth /ˈsɪksti.əθ/ adj
keenampuluh
the ordinal form of the number sixty

sixty /ˈsɪksti/ /ˈsɪkstɪ/ numeral
enam puluh
cardinal number

skandha n
khandha
any of the five aspects constituting the sentient being in Buddhism

skateboard n
papan luncur
platform on wheels

skeleton /ˈskɛlətən/ n
kerangka rangka skelet
system that provides support to an organism

skepticism /ˈskɛp.tɪˌsɪ.zəm/ n
skeptisisme
general disposition to doubt

sketch /skɛtʃ/ n
sketsa
brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
quick freehand drawing
rough design or draft

skill /skɪl/ n
ahli mampu
capacity to do something well

skin /skɪn/ n
kulit
outer protective of the body of a person or animal
skin and fur of an animal used by humans

skinny /ˈskɪni/ adj
kurus
thin

skirt /skɜːt/ /skɝt/ n
rok
clothing
part of dress

skull /skʌl/ n
tengkorak batok kepala jumjumah
bones of the head: cranium and mandible

skunk /skʌŋk/ n
sigung
animal

sky /skaɪ/ n
langit
atmosphere above a point
heaven
specific view, condition

sky burial n
pemakaman langit
funeral practice

skyscraper /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪpɚ/ n
pencakar langit
tall building

slap n
tamparan
A blow dealt with the open hand

slap v
menampar
to give a slap

slave /sleɪv/ n
budak
hamba
person owned by another

sledgehammer n
palu godam
kind of hammer

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ n
tidur
state of reduced consciousness

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ v
tidur
to rest in state of reduced consciousness

sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ adj
mengantuk ngantuk
feeling the need for sleep

sleeve /sliːv/ n
lengan baju
part of a garment that covers the arm

slide /slaɪd/ n
perosotan
item of play equipment

slide /slaɪd/ v
gelincir luncur

slim /slɪm/ adj
langsing ramping
slender

slippery /ˈslɪpəɹi/ adj
licin
of a surface

slipway n
galangan
sloping surface

slit /ˈslɪt/ v
iris
split into strips

slope /sloʊp/ /sləʊp/ n
lereng
area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward
mata sipit sipit
offensive: person of East Asian descent

sloth /slɑθ/ /slɒθ/ /slɔθ/ /sləʊθ/ n
kemalasan
laziness
kukang kungkang
mammal

slow /sloʊ/ /sləʊ/ adj
lambat pelan perlahan
not quick in motion

slowly /ˈsloʊli/ /ˈsləʊli/ adv
pelan-pelan
at a slow pace

slowness n
kelambatan
quality of being slow

slug /slʌɡ/ n
siput
gastropod

slum /slʌm/ n
kawasan kumuh
dilapidated neighborhood

slut /slʌt/ n
bispak lonte perek
sexually promiscuous woman

small /smoːl/ /smɑl/ /smɔl/ /smɔːl/ adj
kecil
not large
young
minuscule or lowercase, referring to written letters

smart /smɑɹt/ /smɑːt/ adj
cerdas pintar
equipped with intelligent behaviour (digital/computer technology)
elegan elok necis
good-looking

smartass n
sok pintar sok tahu
one who is particularly insolent

smartphone /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/ /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ n
telepon cerdas telepon pintar
electronic handheld device

smell /smɛl/ n
aroma bau
sensation

smell /smɛl/ v
bau cium
mencium
sense with nose
berbau
to have a particular smell, whether good or bad; if descriptive, followed by "like" or "of"

smell-brain n
otak penciuman rinensefalon
part of brain involved with smelling

smile /ˈsmaɪl/ n
senyum senyuman
a happy face expression using mouth, but without producing voice

smile /ˈsmaɪl/ v
tersenyum
to have a smile on one's face

smog /smɑɡ/ /smɒɡ/ n
asap-kabut asbut
urban air pollution

smoke /smoʊk/ /sməʊk/ n
rokok
colloquial: cigarette
asap
visible particles and vapour given off by burning material

smoke /smoʊk/ /sməʊk/ v
rokok merokok
to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette
to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually
merokok
to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke

smoke detector n
pendeteksi asap
device

smoker /ˈsmoʊkɚ/ n
perokok
person who smokes tobacco habitually

smuggler /ˈsmʌɡ.lə(ɹ)/ n
penyelundup
One who smuggles things

smuggling n
penyeludupan
an act of something being smuggled

snail /sneɪl/ n
keong siput bekicot
any animal of the class Gastropoda having a shell

snake /ˈsneɪk/ n
ular
legless reptile

snake gourd n
pare belut pare lindung paria belut
plant or produce of Trichosanthes cucumerina

snake wine n
arak ular

sneeze /sniz/ /sniːz/ v
bersin
expel air as a reflex

sniper /ˈsnaɪ.pɚ/ n
penembak tersembunyi

snooker /ˈsnuːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnʊkəɹ/ n
memperdaya menipu
cue sport

snore /sno(ː)ɹ/ /snoə/ /snɔɹ/ /snɔː/ v
mendengkur berdengkur
breathe during sleep with harsh noises

snot /snɒt/ n
ingus
mucus

snout /snaʊt/ /snʌʊt/ n
moncong jungur
long, projecting nose, mouth, and jaw of a beast

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ n
salju
precipitation

snow leopard n
macan tutul salju
a large feline mammal, Uncia uncia

snowcat n
truk salju
vehicle

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ conjunction
jadi
with the result that

so that conjunction
agar supaya
in order to

soap /soʊp/ /səʊp/ n
sabun
substance

soap opera n
sinetron
television serial

soccer /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ /ˈsɒk.ə/ n
sepakbola
game

social climber n
panjat sosial
one who tries to improve his or her social position

social studies n
ilmu pengetahuan sosial
study of various subjects

socialism /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ n
sosialisme
group of socialist political philosophies
intermediate phase of social development
political philosophy of social and economic equality

socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ /ˈsoʊˌʃəlɪst/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ n
sosialis
one who practices or advocates socialism

society /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/ n
masyarakat
group of people sharing culture
people of one’s country or community as a whole
perkumpulan
group of persons who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest

sociolect /ˈsoʊ.ʃi.əˌlɛkt/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃɪ.ə(ʊ).lɛkt/ n
sosiolek
variant of language used by a social group

sociolinguistics /ˌsoʊsi.oʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊsi.əʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n
sosiolinguistik
the study of social and cultural effects on language

sociology /ˌsəʊsiːˈɒlədʒiː/ /ˌsəʊʃiːˈɒlədʒiː/ n
sosiologi
study of society, human social interactions, etc.

sock /sɑk/ /sɒk/ n
kaus kaki
covering for the foot

sodium /ˈsoʊdi.əm/ /ˈsəʊdɪəm/ n
natrium
reactive metal

sodium hydroxide n
natrium hidroksida soda kaustik
caustic alkali

sofa /ˈsoʊfə/ /ˈsəʊfə/ n
dipan sofa
upholstered seat

soft /sɑft/ /sɒft/ /sɔft/ /sɔːft/ adj
lembut
giving way under pressure

software [ˈsɒftˌwɛə] [ˈsɔftˌwɛɹ] n
perangkat lunak peranti lunak
encoded computer instructions

soggy /ˈsɒɡi/ adj
melempem
soaked with liquid

soil /sɔɪl/ n
tanah
mixture of sand and organic material

solar cell n
sel surya
semiconductor device

solar eclipse n
gerhana matahari
when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun

solar wind n
angin matahari
outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space

soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/ /ˈsəʊld͡ʒə/ n
prajurit tentara serdadu
member of an army

solid /ˈsɑlɪd/ /ˈsɒlɪd/ adj
padat
in the solid state
kokoh
strong, unyielding (as of foundations etc)

solid /ˈsɑlɪd/ /ˈsɒlɪd/ n
padat
chemistry: fundamental state of matter

solidarity n
solidaritas
unifying bond between individuals with common goal or enemy

solitary /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ /ˈsɒlɪtɹi/ n
soliter
one who lives alone

solitude /ˈsɑlɪˌtud/ /ˈsɒlɪˌtjuːd/ n
kesepian
state of being alone

solution /səˈl(j)uːʃən/ n
solusi
an act, plan or other means, used or proposed, to solve a problem.
larutan
liquid mixture

some /sɐm/ /sʌm/ determiner
beberapa
unspecified quantity or number of
certain, unspecified or unknown
considerable quantity or number of

some /sɐm/ /sʌm/ pronoun
beberapa
indefinite quantity or number
certain number

someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pronoun
seseorang
some person

sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ adv
kadang kadang-kadang
on certain occasions, but not always

son /sʌn/ n
anak laki-laki putra
putra putera
a male person in relation to his parents

son of a bitch n
bajingan keparat
objectionable person

sonata /səˈnɑːtə/ n
sonata
a musical composition for one or a few instruments

song /sɒŋ/ /sɔŋ/ n
lagu nyanyi tembang
lagu tembang
music with words

soon /suːn/ adv
segera
within a short time

soothe /suːð/ v
melegakan
to ease or relieve pain

soprano /səˈpɹænoʊ/ n
sopran
pitch

sorcerer /ˈsɔɹ.sɚ.ɚ/ /ˈsɔːsəɹə(ɹ)/ n
tukang sihir ahli sihir penyihir
magician/wizard drawing upon natural powers

sorry /ˈsɑɹi/ /ˈsɒɹi/ /ˈsɔɹi/ interjection
maaf
request to repeat

soul /soʊl/ /səʊl/ n
nyawa
life, energy, vigour
jiwa insan
person, especially as one among many
ruh
the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death

sound /saʊnd/ n
bunyi
sensation perceived by the ear

soup /sup/ /suːp/ n
sup
dish
unfortunate situation

soupspoon n
sudu sup
spoon for eating soup

sour /ˈsaʊ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈsaʊə/ adj
asam
having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste
diasami
made rancid by fermentation, etc.

source /so(ː)ɹs/ /soəs/ /sɔɹs/ /sɔːs/ n
sumber
person, place or thing

soursop /ˈsaʊəɹˌsɒp/ n
buah sirsak sirsak
fruit
pohon sirsak
tree

south /saʊθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ n
selatan
compass point

south pole n
kutub selatan

southeast n
tenggara
compass point

southwest /saʊˈwɛst/ /saʊθˈwɛst/ n
barat daya
compass point

souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ n
suvenir
item of sentimental value to remember an event or location

sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/ /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ adj
berdaulat
exercising power of rule

sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/ /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ n
penguasa
monarch

sovereignty /ˈsɒv.ɹən.ti/ n
kedaulatan
of a nation: the state of making laws and controlling resources without the coercion of other nations.

sow /saʊ/ /soʊ/ /səʊ/ n
babi betina
female pig

soy sauce n
kecap
a condiment and ingredient made from fermented soybeans

space /speɪs/ n
antariksa
area beyond atmosphere of planets

space station n
stasiun luar angkasa stasiun ruang angkasa
crewed artificial satellite

spaceship n
pesawat luar angkasa pesawat ruang angkasa
vehicle that flies through space

spade /speɪd/ n
sekop sodok
a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
sekop
one of the black suits in a deck of cards

spaghetti western n
Koboi Italia
western film produced in Europe by an Italian company

spank /spæŋk/ v
gebuk
to smack or slap a person's buttocks, with the bare hand or other object.

spanking /ˈspæŋkɪŋ/ n
menggebuk
form of physical punishment

spark plug n
busi
part of an internal combustion engine

sparrowhawk n
elang-alap
any of many other species of Accipiter

spasticity n
spastisitas
state, quality or property

spaz /spæz/ n
bakero
stupid person

speak of the devil phraseologicalUnit
panjang umur
expression used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive

speaker /ˈspikɚ/ /ˈspiːkə/ n
bahasawan pemakai bahasa pengguna bahasa penutur
linguistics: producer of a given utterance
pengeras suara pelantang sepiker
loudspeaker
pembicara
one who makes a speech to an audience
penutur
one who speaks

spear /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ /spɪɹ/ n
tombak
long stick with a sharp tip

special /ˈspɛ.ʃəl/ adj
istimewa khusus
distinguished by a unique or unusual quality
spesial
of particular interest or value; certain; dear; beloved; favored

special effect n
efek khusus efek visual
effect that cannot be reasonably achieved by normal means

specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ n
eksper spesialis
expert
dokter spesialis spesialis
physician

specialness n
keistimewaan
The state or quality of being special

species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n
jenis spesies

spectacled bear n
beruang berkacamata
Tremarctos ornatus

spectacles /ˈspɛktəkl̩z/ n
kacamata
a pair of lenses set in a frame

speculate v
berspekulasi
to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence

speculation /ˌspɛkjəˈleɪʃən/ n
spekulasi
act or practice of investing in expectation of making a profit from future price changes
judgment or conclusion reached by speculating

speech community n
komunitas bahasa komunitas tutur komunitas wicara
group of people sharing a language or way of speaking

speed /spiːd/ n
kelajuan
rate of motion

speed /spiːd/ v
laju

speed bump n
polisi tidur
transverse ridge in the road

speed limit n
batas kecepatan
maximum speed permitted

spell /spɛl/ n
mantra
magical incantation

spell /spɛl/ v
eja
mengeja
to write or say the letters that form a word

spelling /ˈspɛlɪŋ/ n
ejaan

spend /spɛnd/ v
belanja butuh habis
membelanjakan mengeluarkan
to pay out

sperm /spɜːm/ /spɜːɹm/ n
sperma
semen (fluid)

sphere /sfɪə/ /sfɪɹ/ n
bola
spherical physical object

spherical /sfɛɹɪkəl/ adj
bulat
shaped like a sphere

sphincter /ˈsfɪŋktə/ n
sfingter
band of muscle

sphinx /sfɪŋks/ n
sfinks
mythology: creature with the head of a person and the body of an animal

spice /spaɪs/ n
bumbu
plant matter used to season or flavour food

spicy adj
pedas
containing spice
tangy or pungent

spider /ˈspaɪ̯də/ /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ [ˈspʌɪ̯də(ɹ)] n
labah laba-laba
arthropod

spike /spaɪk/ n
duri
botany: kind of inflorescence

spin /spɪn/ v
putar

spiral /ˈspaɪɹəl/ n
pilin
geometry

spirit /ˈspiɹɪt/ /ˈspɪɹɪt/ n
semangat
enthusiasm
jiwa
soul
ruh
supernatural being

spit /spɪt/ n
ludah
saliva

spit /spɪt/ v
meludah
to evacuate (saliva or another substance) from the mouth, etc.

spittoon /spɪˈtuːn/ n
tempolong
receptacle for spit

spleen /spliːn/ n
limpa kura
organ

splenomegaly n
splenomegali
enlargement of the spleen

split /splɪt/ v
bagi belah pecah pisah
belah
divide along a more or less straight line

spoil /spɔɪl/ n
kotor noda

spoiler /ˈspɔɪ.lə/ /ˈspɔɪ.lɚ/ n
beberan
document, review or comment that discloses

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ n
bunga karang spons
marine invertebrate
spons
piece of porous material used for washing

sponge cake n
kue sponge
type of soft cake made from flour, sugar, baking powder and eggs, with a spongy structure

spoof /spuːf/ n
plesetan
light parody

spook /spuːk/ n
hantu
spirit returning to haunt a place

spool /spuːl/ n
kumparan
spindle

spoon /spun/ /spuːn/ n
sendok sudu
scooped utensil for eating (or serving)

sporadic /spəˈɹædɪk/ /spəˈɹæɾɪk/ adj
sporadis
rare and scattered in occurrence

sport /spo(ː)ɹt/ /spoət/ /spɔɹt/ /spɔː/ /spɔːt/ n
olahraga olah raga
any athletic activity that uses physical skills

sport fish n
ikan pancing
fish providing sport

spread /spɹɛd/ v
sebar sebar luas siar

spreadsheet n
lembar bentang lembar kalkulasi lembar kerja lembatang sebar
computer simulation

spring /spɹɪŋ/ n
pegas per
device made of flexible material
musim semi
season between winter and summer in temperate climates

spring onion n
daun bawang
Allium fistulosum

sprinkles n
meses
small candy or sugar pieces as decoration

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ v
memacu
to prod

spurious /ˈspjʊ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspjʊə.ɹi.əs/ adj
palsu tiru
false

sputnik /ˈspʊtnɪk/ n
sputnik
a Soviet robotic space satellite

spy /spaɪ/ n
mata-mata
person who secretly watches

spy /spaɪ/ v
memata-matai
to act as a spy

spyware n
perangkat pengintai
program

squad /ˈskwɑːd/ /ˈskwɒd/ n
skuat
sports team

square /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛɚ/ adj
kotak segiempat
shaped like a square
persegi
used in the names of units

square /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛɚ/ n
lapangan
open space in a town
pagar
the # symbol on a telephone
persegi
type of polygon
second power

square /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛɚ/ v
kuadrat pangkat dua
math: to multiply by itself

square root n
akar kuadrat
number

squeeze /skwiːz/ v
remas
to apply pressure to from two or more sides at once

squid /skwɪd/ n
cumi-cumi nus
sea animal

squirrel /ˈskwɝl/ /ˈskwɪɹl̩/ /ˈskwɪɹəl/ n
bajing tupai
rodent

stab /stæb/ n
tikam
act of stabbing

stable /ˈsteɪ.bəɫ/ n
kandang
building for animals with hoofs
istal
building for horses

stadium /ˈsteɪ.di.əm/ n
stadion gelanggang gelora
venue where sporting events are held

staff /stɑːf/ /ˈstæf/ n
toya
long, straight, thick rod or stick

stage fright n
demam panggung
state of nervousness about performing

stagnation /stæɡˈneɪʃən/ n
stagnasi
being stagnant

stair /stɛə/ /stɛəɹ/ n
tangga
series of steps

stairs /ˈstɛəz/ /ˈstɛɹz/ n
tangga
contiguous set of steps

stalk /stɑk/ /stɔk/ /stɔːk/ v
kuntit, menguntit
to (try to) follow or contact someone constantly, often resulting in harassment

stand /stænd/ [steənd] v
diri tegak
berdiri
to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
to remain motionless

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ adj
baku
conforming to the standard variety

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ n
panji
a flag or ensign
standar
level of quality
something used as a measure
ragam baku
standard idiom

standard dialect n
dialek baku ragam baku
variety of language regarded as most "correct", widely accepted, or neutral

standard language n
bahasa baku bahasa standar
standard variety

standard poodle n
pudel standar
a big poodle

standard time n
waktu standar
synchronized clock time in each graphical locations

standard variety n
ragam baku varietas baku
variety of language regarded as most "correct", widely accepted, or neutral

stanza /ˈstænzə/ n
bait
a unit of a poem

stapler /ˈsteɪplə/ /ˈsteɪpləɹ/ n
stapler
device which binds together paper

star /stɑɹ/ /stɑː(ɹ)/ n
bintang
luminous celestial body
celebrity
(astronomy) a luminous celestial body
concave polygon
actor
quality rating symbol
talented or famous person
asterisk

star anise n
bunga lawang
a plant, Illicium verum

star fruit n
belimbing
fruit

starch /stɑɹtʃ/ /stɑːtʃ/ n
pati
carbohydrates

starfish n
bintang laut
various echinoderms

starlight n
sinar bintang
light emitted from stars other than the Sun

starling /ˈstɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈstɑːlɪŋ/ n
jalak
bird

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ v
menjalankan
to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine

startup /ˈstɑɹtˌʌp/ /ˈstɑːtəp/ n
inisialisasi pengaktifan
act or process of starting a process or machine

state /steɪt/ n
keadaan
a condition
negara bagian
a political division of a federation retaining a degree of autonomy
negara
any sovereign polity

state capitalism n
kapitalisme negara
form of capitalism

state of emergency n
keadaan darurat
governmental decree
unusually difficult or dangerous situation

statement /ˈsteɪtm(ə)nt/ /ˈsteɪtmənt/ n
pernyataan
declaration or remark

station /ˈsteɪʃən/ n
stasiun
place where a vehicle may stop
broadcasting entity

statistics /stəˈtɪstɪks/ n
statistika
mathematical science

statue /ˈstæ.tʃuː/ n
patung
three-dimensional work of art

status /ˈsteɪt.əs/ /ˈstæt.əs/ n
keadaan
situation or state of affairs

statute /ˈstætʃuːt/ n
ketetapan hukum
legislated rule of society which has been given the force of law
undang-undang
written law as laid down by the legislature

stead /stɛd/ v
membantu mendukung menolong
To help; to support; to benefit; to assist

steak /steɪk/ n
bistik
slice of beef

steal /stiːl/ v
curi mencuri
to illegally take possession of

steam /stiːm/ n
setom
internal energy
uap kukus
water vapor
pressurized water vapor

steamboat /ˈstimˌboʊt/ /ˈstiːmˌbəʊt/ n
kapal uap
vessel powered by steam

steamer /ˈstimɚ/ /ˈstiːmə(ɹ)/ n
kapal uap
steamboat or steamship

steamship n
kapal uap
vessel propelled by steam

steel /stiːl/ n
baja
metal produced from iron

stele /stiːl/ n
prasasti
(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument

stem cell n
sel induk
primal undifferentiated cell

stencil /ˈstɛnsəl/ /ˈstɛnsɪl/ n
stensil
utensil

step /stɛp/ n
langkah kaki
footstep

step /stɛp/ v
berjalan
intransitive: to move the foot in walking

step- prefix
tiri
prefix used to indicate that the person being identified is not a blood relative

stepbrother n
adik tiri kakak tiri saudara tiri
son of one's stepfather or stepmother

stepchild n
anak tiri
the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner

stepfather n
ayah tiri bapak tiri
husband of one's biological mother, other than one's biological father

stepgrandfather n
kakek tiri
father of one's stepparent
stepfather of one's parent and husband of one's grandmother, and not one's biological grandfather

stepgrandmother n
nenek tiri
mother of one's stepparent
stepmother of one's parent and wife of one's grandfather

stepmother /ˈstɛpmʌðə/ n
ibu tiri
wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother

stepparent n
orang tua tiri
stepfather or stepmother

stepping stone n
batu loncatan
something used as a way to progress
stone used to cross something

stepsibling n
saudara tiri
stepbrother or stepsister

stepsister n
adik tiri kakak tiri
daughter from the previous marriage of a stepparent

steradian n
steradian
derived unit of solid angle

stethoscope /ˈstɛθəskəʊp/ /ˈstɛθəsˌkoʊp/ n
stetoskop
medical instrument

stevedore /ˈstivəˌdɔɹ/ /ˈstiːvəˌdɔː(ɹ)/ n
buruh kapal kuli
dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo

stewardess /stjuː.əˈdɛs/ /ˈstu.ɚ.dɪs/ n
pramugari
female flight attendant

stick /stɪk/ n
tongkat
cane or walking stick
batang tongkat
long piece of wood
ranting
twig or small branch

stick /stɪk/ v
tempel
to glue; to adhere (transitive)

sticky /ˈstɪki/ adj
lengket
able or likely to stick

stiff /stɪf/ adj
kaku keras

still /stɪl/ adv
masih
up to a time, as in the preceding time

stimulate /ˈstɪmjʊleɪt/ v
rangsang

sting /stɪŋ/ n
sengat

sting /stɪŋ/ v
antup

stingray /ˈstɪŋˌɹeɪ/ n
ikan pari
venomous ray of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes

stingy /ˈstɪndʒi/ /ˈstɪŋi/ adj
pelit
unwilling to spend or give

stock /stɑk/ /stɒk/ n
bursa cadang logistik saham

stockfish /ˈstɒkfɪʃ/ n
ikan kering
cured fish

stocking /ˈstɑkɪŋ/ /ˈstɒkɪŋ/ n
stoking
garment (for translations of "sock", see sock)

stoichiometry /ˌstɔɪ.kiˈɒm.ə.tɹi/ n
stoikiometri
the study of the relationships of reactants and products in chemical reactions

stoicism /ˈstoʊɪsɪzəm/ n
stoikisme
school of philosophy

stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n
perut
belly
lambung maag
digestive organ

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ n
batu
small piece of stone
substance

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ v
henti
to cease moving

storey /ˈstɔːɹɪ/ n
lantai tingkat
floor, level

stork /stɔɹk/ /stɔːk/ n
bangau
large wading bird of the family Ciconiidae

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ n
badai angin topan angin ribut
badai
disturbed state of the atmosphere

story /ˈstɔː.ɹi/ n
cerita kisah
account of events

stove /stoʊv/ /stəʊv/ n
kompor tungku
heater

straight /stɹeɪt/ adj
lurus
not crooked or bent

strait /stɹeɪt/ n
selat
narrow channel of water

strange /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ adj
aneh
not normal

strangely /ˈstɹeɪndʒli/ adv
anehnya
in a strange manner

stranger /ˈstɹeɪndʒə/ /ˈstɹeɪndʒɚ/ n
orang asing
outsider or foreigner

stratagem /ˈstɹæt.ə.dʒəm/ n
muslihat siasat
tactic

straw /stɹɑ/ /stɹɔ/ /stɹɔː/ n
jerami
dried stalks considered collectively

strawberry /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/ n
arbei buah arbei
arbei buah arbei stroberi
fruit

stream /stɹiːm/ n
anak sungai
small river

street /stɹiːt/ /ʃtɹiːt/ [skɹitˤ] n
jalan jalan raya
paved part of road in a village or a town

streetlight n
lampu jalan
lamps set along a street

strike /stɹaɪk/ n
pemogokan mogok
work stoppage

strike /stɹaɪk/ v
serang tubruk
menabrak tabrak
to hit

strip /stɹɪp/ n
jalur
long, thin piece of land or material

strip club n
klub tari telanjang
establishment offering striptease or other erotic dancing

stripe /st(ʃ)ɹaɪp/ /st(ʃ)ɹʌɪp/ n
belang
long straight region of a colour

strive /ˈstɹaɪv/ v
berjuang bersusah payah memperjuangkan
to try to achieve

strong /stɹɑŋ/ /stɹɒŋ/ /stɹɔŋ/ adj
kuat
capable of producing great physical force

struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ n
ulet
strife, effort

struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ v
kerja keras
to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight

student /ˈstjuː.dənt/ /ˈstu.dn̩t/ n
mahasiswa mahasiswi
person enrolled at a university
murid siswa pelajar siswi
person who studies a subject

study /ˈstʌdi/ v
belajar mempelajari
to acquire knowledge
to take a course
belajar
to endeavor diligently; to be zealous
mempelajari belajar
to look at minutely
belajar mempelajari mengkaji
to revise/review materials

stupid /ˈst(j)upɪd/ /ˈstjuːpɪd/ /ˈʃtjuːpɪd/ /ˈʃt͡ʃjuːpəd/ adj
bebal bodoh dungu geblek goblok sontoloyo
lacking in intelligence

stutter /ˈstʌɾɚ/ n
gagap
speech disorder

style /staɪl/ n
gaya stail
manner of creating, doing, or presenting something, especially a work of architecture or art

style /staɪl/ v
gaya
to create or give a style

subfamily n
upafamili upakeluarga
taxonomic category

subject /səbˈdʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.dʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt/ n
inti mata kuliah mata pelajaran subyek topik
subyek
in grammar

submarine /sʌb.məˈɹin/ /sʌb.məˈɹiːn/ /ˈsʌb.mə.ɹin/ n
kapal selam
undersea boat

submerge /sʌbˈmɜːdʒ/ /sʌbˈmɝdʒ/ v
menyelam
to immerse (intransitive)
tenggelam
to immerse (transitive)

submit /səbˈmɪt/ v
mengumpulkan
enter or put forward something for approval, consideration, marking etc.

subscription n
abonemen
access to a resource for a period of time

subspecies /ˈsʌbspiːʃiːz/ n
upaspesies
rank in the classification of organisms

substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ n
bahan

subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ n
judul bawah
heading below a title
subjudul subtitel teks
textual versions of the dialog in films

success /səkˈsɛs/ n
keberhasilan
achievement of one's aim or goal

successor /səkˈsɛsə(ɹ)/ n
pewaris
next heir in order or succession
person who inherits a title or office
penerus
person or thing that immediately follows another

succour /ˈsʌkə/ /ˈsʌkɚ/ n
bantu
aid, assistance, or relief given to one in distress

suck /sʊk/ /sʌk/ v
isap
to use the mouth to pull in (liquid etc)

sucker /ˈsʌk.ə/ /ˈsʌk.ɚ/ n
tolol
one who is easily fooled

suckle /sʌ.kəl/ v
menyusui
to give suck to
menyusu
to nurse; to suck

sucrose /ˈsukɹoʊs/ /ˈsuːkɹəʊz/ n
sukrosa
a disaccharide

suddenly /ˈsʌdn̩li/ adv
mendadak
happening quickly and with little or no warning

sue /suː/ v
menuntut
to file a legal action

suffer /ˈsʌfə/ /ˈsʌfɚ/ v
menderita
feel pain
undergo hardship

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ n
gula
any of a series of carbohydrates used by organisms to store energy
generic term for sucrose, glucose, fructose, etc
gula sakar
sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink

sugar apple n
buah nona buah srikaya srikaya
sweetsop

sugar cane n
tebu
species of grass whose sap is a source of sugar

sugar daddy n
gadun
slang: man who spends money for a relationship with a younger partner

suicide /ˈs(j)uɪˌsaɪd/ /ˈs(j)uːɪˌsaɪd/ n
bunuh diri
instance of killing oneself
pembunuh diri
person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself

suicide bomber n
pembom bunuh diri pengebom bunuh diri
one who carries explosives

suit /s(j)ut/ /s(j)uːt/ n
jas
set of clothes

suitcase /ˈsjuːtkeɪs/ /ˈsutkeɪs/ n
koper
large piece of luggage

sulfur /ˈsʌl.fə/ /ˈsʌl.fɚ/ n
belerang sulfur
element

sulfuric acid n
asam sulfat
H2SO4

sultan /ˈsʌltən/ n
sultan
ruler

sultanate n
kesultanan
state ruled by a sultan

sumac /ˈs(j)uːmæk/ /ˈsuːˌmæk/ n
sumac
shrub or small tree of the genus Rhus, etc.

summer /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈsʌmɚ/ n
musim panas musim kemarau
hottest season

sumo /ˈsuːməʊ/ n
sumo
form of wrestling
pesumo
sumo wrestler

sun /sʌn/ n
matahari surya
a star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system
matahari
light and warmth received from the sun
something like the sun in brightness or splendor

sun /sʌn/ pn
matahari mentari
the star around which the Earth revolves

sun bear n
beruang madu
Helarctos malayanus

sundial /ˈsʌnˌdaɪəl/ n
jam matahari
device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow

sunflower /ˈsʌnˌflaʊəɹ/ n
bunga matahari
flower

sunny /ˈsʌni/ adj
cerah
weather, day

sunrise /ˈsʌnɹaɪz/ n
fajar fajar menyingsing
time of day

sunset /ˈsʌnˌsɛt/ n
senja
time of day

sunspot /ˈsʌnspɑt/ /ˈsʌnspɒt/ n
bintik matahari
region on the sun's surface

supermarket /ˌsuːpəˈmɑːkɪt/ n
supermarket
store

supermodel n
adiperagawan supermodel
famous fashion model

supernova n
supernova
exploding star

superstition /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃən/ /ˌs(j)uː.pə(ɹ)ˈstɪ.ʃən/ n
takhayul khurafat
a belief that events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way

supersubstantial adj
rohaniah
More than substantial; spiritual

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ n
mendukung
something which supports

supporter /səˈpɔɹ.tɚ/ /səˈpɔː.tə/ n
pendukung
Person who supports, an adherent

supreme being n
makhluk tertinggi
deity with power over all things

sura n
surah
chapter of the Qur'an

surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ /ˈsɝːfəs/ n
permukaan
up-side of a flat object

surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/ /ˈsɝdʒən/ n
dokter bedah ahli bedah
doctor who performs surgery

surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəɹi/ /ˈsɝdʒəɹi/ n
bedah
medical specialty
operasi pembedahan
procedure involving major incisions
kamar bedah kamar operasi
room or department where surgery is performed

surgical mask n
masker masker bedah
mask worn to catch bacteria

surname /ˈsɜːneɪm/ /ˈsɝneɪm/ n
marga nama keluarga
name that indicates family

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ n
kejutan
something not expected

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ v
mengejutkan
do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise

surrealism /səˈɹiː(.ə)l.ɪz.əm/ n
surealisme
artistic movement and aesthetic philosophy

survey /səˈveɪ/ /sɚˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /ˈsɝveɪ/ n
survei
act of surveying
operation of finding the contour, dimensions or position as any part of the Earth's surface

sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ /ˈsʊʃi/ n
sushi susyi
Japanese dish

suspicious /səˈspɪ.ʃəs/ adj
curiga
expressing suspicion

svarabhakti /ˌsvɑɹəˈbɑkti/ n
suarabakti swarabakti
epenthesis of a vowel

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒl.əʊ/ v
menelan menenggak
to cause to pass from the mouth into the stomach

swamp /swɑmp/ /swɒmp/ n
paya rawa
type of wetland

swan /swɑn/ /swɒn/ n
angsa
waterfowl of the genus Cygnus

swear /swɛə/ /swɛɚ/ v
sumpah umpat
bersumpah
to take an oath

swear word n
kata makian kata-kata kasar makian umpatan
impolite or offensive taboo word

sweat /swɛt/ n
keringat
fluid that exits the body through pores

sweat /swɛt/ v
berkeringat berpeluh
to emit sweat

sweater /ˈswetə/ /ˈswɛtə/ /ˈswɛtɚ/ n
switer
similar garment worn for warmth

sweaty /ˈswɛti/ [ˈswɛɾi] adj
berkeringat
covered in sweat

sweep /swiːp/ v
sapu

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ adj
manis
having a pleasant taste

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ n
manisan permen

sweet potato n
ubi jalar
tuber

sweetener n
pemanis
food additive

swell /swɛl/ v
(mem)bengkak
intransitive: to become bigger, especially due to being engorged

swim /swɪm/ v
renang berenang
move through water

swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ n
berenang
human activity of moving oneself through water

swimming pool /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpuːl/ n
kolam renang
pool for swimming

swimsuit n
pakaian renang

swindle /ˈswɪnd(ə)l/ v
menipu mengecoh
to defraud someone
menipu
to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods

swindler /ˈswɪnd.lə(ɹ)/ n
bajingan pecundang penipu
person who swindles, cheats or defrauds

swine /swaɪn/ n
bajingan bangsat
contemptible person

swing /ˈswɪŋ/ v
ayun

switch /swɪtʃ/ n
sakelar
device to turn electric current on and off

sword /so(ː)ɹd/ /soəd/ /sɔɹd/ /sɔːd/ n
pedang
weapon

swordfish n
todak
Xiphias gladius

swordsman n
ahli pedang
a person skilled at using swords

syllabification /sɪˌlæbɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
pemenggalan kata
division of a word into syllables

syllable /ˈsɪləbəl/ n
suku kata silabel
unit of speech

symphony /ˈsɪm.fə.ni/ n
simfoni
piece of orchestral music

symptom /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ n
gejala
figuratively: indicator of something
something that indicates a disease or disorder

syndrome /ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈsɪndɹəm/ /ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ n
sindrom
recognizable pattern of symptoms or behaviours

synod /ˈsɪn.əd/ n
sinode
ecclesiastic council or meeting

synonym /ˈsɪnənɪm/ n
persamaan kata sinonim
sinonim
word with same meaning as another
in botanical nomenclature
in zoological nomenclature

synthesizer /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zɚ/ n
penyintesis
electronics: an electronic circuit that generates an electronic signal oscillation
electronics: an electronic device that generates electronic signal patterns
music: an electronic instrument module without a keyboard
music: an electronic keyboard instrument

syphilis /ˈsɪfɪlɪs/ n
raja singa
sexual disease caused by Treponema pallidum

syringe /səˈɹɪndʒ/ n
semprotan
hypodermic syringe

syrup /ˈsɪ.ɹəp/ n
sirup
thick liquid that has a high sugar content

system /ˈsɪstəm/ n
sistem
collection of organized things; whole composed of relationships among its members

tabernacle n
tabernakel
small ornamented cupboard or box used for the sacrament of the Eucharist

table /ˈteɪbəl/ n
tabel
grid of data in rows and columns
meja
item of furniture

table tennis n
tenis meja
game similar to tennis

tablecloth n
alas meja seperah
a cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table

taboo /təˈbuː/ adj
tabu
excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention

taboo /təˈbuː/ n
tabu
inhibition or ban

tabulate /ˈtæbjuːˌleɪt/ /ˈtæbjʊleɪt/ v
menabelkan
to arrange in tabular form

tachycardia /tæ.kɪˈkɑː(ɹ).di.ə/ /tæ.kɪˈkɑːɹ.di.ə/ n
takikardia
rapid resting heart rate

tacky /ˈtæki/ adj
receh
colloquial: in bad taste
colloquial: of low quality

tadpole /ˈtædpoʊl/ n
berudu
toad or frog larva

tael n
tahil
any of various related East Asian units of weight

tail /teɪl/ n
ekor buntut
appendage of an animal

tailored adj
menurut pesanan
adjusted by a tailor, fitted

tajine /təˈʒin/ /təˈʒiːn/ n
tajine
stew originally from Morocco

take /teɪk/ n
ambil pungut

take /teɪk/ v
mengambil
to grab with the hands
to grab and move to oneself
to gain a position by force
to get into one's possession
to ingest medicine

take part v
ambil bagian berpartisipasi ikut serta turut serta
participate or join

take up the gauntlet v
mengambil tantangan
accept a challenge

takoyaki n
takoyaki
Japanese dumpling

talent /ˈtalənt/ /ˈtælənt/ n
bakat
marked ability or skill
talented person
unit of weight and money

talisman /ˈtæl.ɪsˌmæn/ n
isim jimat
magical protective charms

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔːk/ n
bicara bincang
conversation
bicara kuliah
lecture
bicara cakap
major topic of social discussion

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔːk/ v
bicara bincang ngomong
to communicate by speech

talkative /ˈtɑːkədɪv/ /ˈtɔːkətɪv/ adj
banyak omong
tending to talk or speak freely or often

tall /tɑl/ /tɔl/ /tɔːl/ adj
tinggi
of a person

tamarind /ˈtæməɹɪnd/ n
asam jawa
fruit
tropical tree

tame /teɪm/ adj
jinak
not wild

tame /teɪm/ v
menjinakkan
to make something tame

tan /tæn/ n
krem
colour

tank /tæŋk/ n
tank
armoured fighting vehicle

tap /tæp/ /tɐːp/ n
keran
device to dispense liquid

tape measure n
pita ukur
graduated ribbon for length measurement

tapioca /tæpiˈoʊkə/ n
kanji tapioka
starchy food from cassava

tapir /ˈteɪpiːə(ɹ)/ n
tapir cipan tenuk
large odd-toed ungulate with a long prehensile upper lip of the family Tapiridae

taro /ˈtæɹəʊ/ /ˈtɛɹoʊ/ n
keladi
Colocasia esculenta

task force n
satuan tugas
group working towards a particular task

taste /teɪst/ n
rasa
one of the sensations produced by the tongue

tasteless adj
tawar
having no flavour

tasty /ˈteɪsti/ adj
nikmat sedap
having or showing good taste

tattoo /tæˈtu(ː)/ n
tato rajah
an image made in the skin with ink and a needle

tattoo /tæˈtu(ː)/ v
menato
to apply a tattoo

tax /tæks/ n
pajak cukai
money paid to government

taxi /ˈtæk.si/ n
taksi
vehicle

tea /ti/ /tiː/ n
teh
dried leaves of tea plant
drink made from other plants
cup of drink made from other plants
teh ca
drink made from leaves of tea plant

tea ceremony n
upacara teh
detailed ritual in Japan or Asia for preparing, serving and drinking tea

teach /tiːt͡ʃ/ v
ajar
to pass on knowledge

teacher /ˈtit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtiːt͡ʃə/ n
guru pengajar
person who teaches

teaching /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/ n
ajaran
something taught
pengajaran
the profession of teaching

teacup /tiː.kʌp/ n
cawan
cup for drinking tea

teak /tiːk/ n
jati
tree

teal adj
itik
colour

teal n
itik
duck

teapot n
poci poci teh teko
vessel for tea

tear n
air mata
drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes

tear v
cabik carik robek sobek
rend

technical /ˈtɛk.nɪk.əl/ adj
teknis
pertaining to the useful or mechanic arts

technical support n
bantuan teknis dukungan teknis
services providing assistance with technology

technique /tɛkˈniːk/ n
teknik
practical aspects of a given art

technology /tɛkˈnɑlədʒi/ /tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/ n
teknologi
the study of or a collection of techniques

teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ.dʒə(ɹ)/ n
anak belasan tahun
person aged between thirteen and nineteen

telegram /ˈtɛləˌɡɹæm/ n
telegram
message sent by telegraph

telegraph /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/ n
telegrap
apparatus, or a process, for communicating

telencephalon /ˌtɛlənˈsɛfəlɒn/ /ˌtɛlənˈsɛfələn/ n
otak depan
the anterior part of the forebrain

telepathy /tɛˈlɛpəθi/ n
telepati
communication by psychic means

telephone /ˈtɛləfoʊn/ /ˈtɛlɪfəʊn/ n
telepon
a device used for two-way talking with other people

telescope /ˈtɛləˌskoʊp/ /ˈtɛlɪskəʊp/ n
teleskop teropong
optical instrument that magnifies

television /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/ n
televisi
device for receiving television signals
medium

tempeh /ˈtɛmpeɪ/ n
tempe
food

temperature /ˈtɛmp(ə)ɹətʃə(ɹ)/ n
suhu temperatur
suhu
a measure of cold or heat
the temperature of the immediate environment

temple /ˈtɛmp(ə)l/ n
kuil pura
place of worship

tempo /ˈtɛm.pəʊ/ n
tempo
music: number of beats per minute

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ n
sepuluh
the number following nine

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ numeral
sepuluh
the cardinal number occurring after 9 and before 11

tenacious /təˈneɪʃəs/ adj
ngotot
unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged

tenacity /təˈnæs.ɪ.ti/ /təˈnæsəti/ n
kegigihan keuletan
quality or state of being tenacious

tendency /ˈtɛndənsi/ n
kecenderungan
likelihood of behaving in a particular way

tendon /ˈtɛndən/ n
tendon urat
tough band of inelastic fibrous tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment

tennis /ˈtɛ.nɪs/ n
tenis
sport played by two or four players with strung racquets

tent /tɛnt/ /tɪnt/ n
tenda
portable lodge

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ adj
kesepuluh
ordinal form of ten

tepid /ˈtɛpɪd/ adj
[[suam-suam]] kuku

tera- /ˈtɛ.ɹə/ prefix
tera-
SI prefix

terebinth n
tarbantin
a Mediterranean tree

teriyaki /ˌteɹiˈjɐːki/ /ˌtɛɹiˈjɑki/ /ˌtɛɹɪˈjɑːkɪ/ n
teriyaki
a cooking technique
saus teriyaki
a sweet soy sauce marinade

term /tɜːm/ /tɝm/ n
syarat
limitation, restriction or regulation

terminology /ˌtɚməˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌtɜːməˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ n
peristilahan terminologi
doctrine of terms
terms used in any business, art, etc

termite /ˈtɜː(ɹ).maɪt/ n
anai-anai rayap
insect

terrace /ˈtɛɹəs/ n
teras
platform that extends outwards from a building
sengked
raised, flat-topped bank of earth with sloping sides

terrain n
medan
area

territorial /ˌtɛ.ɹɪˈtɔː.ɹi.əl/ adj
teritorial
of, relating to, or restricted to a specific geographic area, or territory

territory /ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈtɛɹɪˌtɔɹi/ n
wilayah
large tract of land

terror /ˈtɛɚ/ /ˈtɛɹə/ /ˈtɛɹɚ/ n
kengerian

terrorism /ˈtɛɹəɹɪzəm/ n
terorisme
use of terror as a means of coercion

terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ n
teroris penggentar
person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle

tesla /ˈtɛslə/ n
tesla
Unit of measurement of magnetic flux density

test /test/ /tɛst/ v
coba

test card n
pola teknik
broadcast test signal

testicle /ˈtɛstɪkəl/ n
testis
male sex gland

testosterone /tɛsˈtɒstəˌɹoʊn/ /tɛsˈtɒstəˌɹəʊn/ n
testosteron
steroid hormone

tetanus /ˈtɛtənəs/ /ˈtɛt̚nɨs/ n
tetanus
disease

text /tɛkst/ n
teks
a written passage
a book, tome or other set of writings

textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ n
buku pelajaran
formal manual of instruction

than /ðæn/ /ðən/ preposition
daripada
Introduces a comparison

thank you /ˈθæŋk juː/ /ˈθæŋk ˌju/ interjection
makasih terima kasih
an expression of gratitude

thank you very much interjection
terima kasih banyak terimakasih banyak
greater gratitude than "thank you"

thanks /θæŋks/ interjection
terima kasih
used to express appreciation or gratitude

thanks to preposition
berkat karena
because of

that /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðət/ /ˈðɛt/ conjunction
bahwa
connecting a noun clause

that /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðət/ /ˈðɛt/ determiner
itu
what is being indicated

that /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðət/ /ˈðɛt/ pronoun
itu
that thing
yang
which

the /ði/ /ðə/ /ˈðiː/ article
itu sang si
article

the dogs bark, but the caravan goes on proverb
anjing menggongong, kafilah berlalu
life goes on even if some will try to stop progress

the end justifies the means proverb
tujuan menghalalkan cara
morally wrong actions are sometimes necessary

the grass is always greener on the other side proverb
rumput tetangga selalu terlihat lebih hijau
the others' circumstances seem more desirable

the other way round adv
terbalik
in reversed orientation

theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ /ˈθi.eɪ.tɚ/ /ˈθiətə/ /ˈθiːə.tə/ /ˈθjutɚ/ n
teater
place or building
palagan
region

them /ðəm/ /ðɛm/ [d̪ɛm] [d̪ʌm] pronoun
mereka
third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb

theme song n
lagu tema
a song accompanying a program

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ adv
saat itu
at that time
lalu
soon afterward
next in order

theocracy /θiːˈɒkɹəsɪ/ n
teokrasi
government under the control of a Church

theodolite n
teodolit
instrument

theology /θi.ˈɒ.lə.dʒi/ n
teologi
study of God, or a god, or gods

theory /ˈθiːəɹi/ /ˈθɪəɹi/ n
teori
a coherent set of statements attempting to explain observed phenomena
a field of study in mathematics
an unproven conjecture
in logic: a set of axioms and all statements derivable from them

therapy /ˈθɛɹ.ə.pi/ n
terapi
treatment of disease

there /ðeː(ɹ)/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ adv
situ sana
in or at that place
ke sana ke situ
to or into that place; thither

there is v
ada
third-person singular simple present indicative form of there be

thermometer /θəˈmɒmɪtə/ /θɚˈmɑmɪtɚ/ n
pengukur suhu
apparatus used to measure temperature

thermos n
termos
vacuum flask

thermosphere n
termosfer
layer of the Earth's atmosphere

thesaurus /θɪˈsɔːɹəs/ n
tesaurus
book of synonyms

these days adv
akhir-akhir ini barusan ini
currently

thesis /ˈθiːsɪs/ n
disertasi
written essay submitted for a university degree

they /ðeɪ/ pronoun
mereka
third-person plural pronoun
dia ia
third-person singular, of unknown or irrelevant gender

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ adj
kental tebal
having a viscous consistency
tebal
relatively great in extent from one surface to another
heavy in build

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ n
kental tebal

thief /θif/ /θiːf/ n
pencuri
one who carries out theft

thigh /θaɪ/ n
paha
upper leg

thighbone n
femur tulang paha
femur

thimble /ˈθɪmbəl/ n
bidal
a protective cap for the finger

thin /ˈθɪn/ adj
kurus tipis

thing /θɪŋ/ n
barang benda makhluk
benda
individual object or distinct entity
makhluk
living being or creature
masalah
problem, dilemma, or complicating factor
hal
situation surrounding a noun's referent
that which matters; the crux
barang benda hal makhluk
that which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept
sesuatu
word, symbol, sign, or other referent that can be used to refer to any entity

think /θɪŋk/ [θæŋk] v
pikir
communicate to oneself in one’s mind
fikir pikir
to ponder, to go over in one's head

third /tɜjd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ adj
ketiga
the ordinal form of the cardinal number three

third /tɜjd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ n
pertiga sepertiga
one of three equal parts of a whole

third wheel n
obat nyamuk
unwanted third party accompanying two people on a date

thirst /θɜːst/ /θɝst/ n
haus
dryness

thirsty /ˈθɜː(ɹ)st.i/ adj
haus
needing to drink

thirteen /ˈθɜː.tiːn/ /ˈθɝ(t).tin/ /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ /ˌθɝ(t)ˈtin/ numeral
tiga belas
the cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen

thirtieth /ˈθɜːti.əθ/ /ˈθɝti.əθ/ adj
ketigapuluh
the ordinal form of the number thirty

thirty /ˈθɜːti/ /ˈθɝti/ numeral
tiga puluh
cardinal number

this /ðɪs/ determiner
ini
the (thing) here

this morning /ðɪs ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ n
pagi hari ini pagi ini
during the morning of today

this one pronoun
yang ini
a specified object

this way n
cara ini
to indicate direction

thither /ˈðɪðəɹ/ adv
ke sana ke situ
to that place

thong /θɒŋ/ n
sandal jepit
footwear

thorn /θɔɹn/ /θɔːn/ n
duri
sharp protective spine of a plant

thou /ðaʊ/ pronoun
kamu
singular nominative form of you

though /ðoʊ/ /ðəʊ/ adv
bagaimanapun juga
however

though /ðoʊ/ /ðəʊ/ conjunction
meski walau
although

thought /θɑt/ /θɒt/ /θɔt/ /θɔːt/ n
pikiran fikir pikir
form created in the mind

thousand /ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/ numeral
ribu
cardinal number 1000

thread /θɹɛd/ [θɾ̪̊ɛd] n
benang
long, thin and flexible form of material

threat /θɹɛt/ n
ancam
ancaman
expression of intent to injure or punish another
indication of imminent danger

threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ v
ancam takut

three /fɹiː/ /θɹi/ /θɹiː/ n
tiga
digit/figure 3

three /fɹiː/ /θɹi/ /θɹiː/ numeral
tiga
cardinal number 3

thresher /ˈθrɛʃə(r)/ n
mesin perontok
farm machine

threshold /ˈθɹeʃ(h)əʊld/ /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)oʊld/ n
ambang
bottom-most part of a doorway

thriller /ˈθɹɪlɚ/ n
mencekam
a suspenseful, sensational genre of fiction

throat /ˈθɹoʊt/ /ˈθɹəʊt/ n
tenggorok tekak
front part of the neck

thrombosis /θɹɑmˈboʊsɪs/ /θɹɒmˈbəʊsɪs/ n
trombosis
formation of thrombi, causing obstruction of circulation

throne [tɹoʊn] [θɹoʊn] [θɹəʊn] n
singgasana tahta
ornate seat
singgasana
third highest order of angel

through /θɹu/ /θɹuː/ preposition
lewat
from one side of an opening to the other

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ v
lempar lontar
lempar
to cause an object to move rapidly through the air

throw down the gauntlet v
menantang mengajukan tantangan
issue a challenge

throw in the towel v
melempar handuk
(idiomatic) to quit; to give up

thulium /ˈθjuːliəm/ /ˈθuːliəm/ n
thulium
chemical element

thumb /θʌm/ n
ibu jari jempol biang jari empu jari induk jari
digit

thumbnail /ˈθʌmneɪl/ n
gambar kecil gambar mini keluku miniatur
small picture

thunder /ˈθʌndə/ /ˈθʌndɚ/ n
gelegar suara halilintar suara petir
guntur guruh
sound caused by lightning

thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.də(ɹ)ˌstɔː(ɹ)m/ /ˈθʌn.ə(ɹ)ˌstɔː(ɹ)m/ n
badai petir
storm with thunder and lightning

tick /tɪk/ n
bangsat caplak
arachnid

tick /tɪk/ v
mencontreng
make a tick mark

ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n
karcis tiket
admission to entertainment
tiket
pass for transportation

tidal wave /ˈtaɪdəlweɪv/ n
gelomgang air pasang

tide /taɪd/ /taːd/ n
pasang

tie /taɪ/ v
ikat
to attach or fasten with string
mengikat
to secure something by tying a string or the like

tiger /ˈtaɪɡə/ /ˈtaɪɡɚ/ n
harimau macan
The mammal Panthera tigris

tiger shark n
hiu harimau hiu macan
Galeocerdo cuvier

tight /taɪt/ adj
ketat
firmly held together

tilt /tɪlt/ v
memiringkan miring
to slope or incline (something); to slant

time /taɪm/ /tɑem/ /tɜːm/ n
jaman
era
waktu
inevitable passing of events
quantity of availability in time
measurement of a quantity of time
time of day, as indicated by a clock, etc
measurement under some system of the time of day or moment in time

time bomb n
bom waktu
bomb with a timeout mechanism

time capsule n
kapsul waktu
sealed container

time is money proverb
waktu adalah uang
time is money

time of the month n
datang bulan
idiomatic, euphemistic: time of menstruation

time zone n
zona waktu
range of longitudes where a common standard time is used

timeline /ˈtaɪmˌlaɪn/ n
garis waktu linimasa
graphical representation of a chronological sequence of events

tin /tɪn/ n
kaleng
airtight container
timah
element

ting /tɪŋ/ n
ting
The sound made when a small bell is struck

tinnitus /ˈtɪn.ɪ.təs/ n
tinitus
perception of nonexistent noise

tiramisu /ˌtɪɹəmɪˈsuː/ /ˌtɪɹəˈmisu/ n
tiramisu
semifreddo dessert

tired /taɪəd/ /taɪɚd/ adj
lelah
in need of rest or sleep

tissue /ˈtɪsjuː/ /ˈtɪʃu/ n
jaringan
aggregation of cells
kacu kertas toilet saputangan serbet
sheet of absorbent paper

tit /tɪt/ n
susu tetek toket
(slang, vulgar) a woman's breast

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ [ɾə] preposition
sampai
end of range
ke kepada hingga sampai
in the direction of, and arriving at

to be continued phraseologicalUnit
bersambung
continues in next episode

toad /toʊd/ /təʊd/ n
kodok katak
amphibian similar to a frog

tobacco /təˈbækoʊ/ n
tembakau
any plant of the genus Nicotiana
leaves of certain varieties of tobacco plant

tobacco pipe n
pipa
smoking tool

today /təˈdeɪ/ adv
dewasa ini masa sekarang
nowadays
hari ini
on the current day

today /təˈdeɪ/ n
hari ini hari ini
today (noun)

toe /toʊ/ /təʊ/ n
jari kaki
each of the five digits on the end of the foot
any equivalent part in an animal

tofu /ˈtoʊfu/ /ˈtəʊfuː/ n
tahu tofu
protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk

together /tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ adv
bareng sama
bersama sama-sama
at the same time, in the same place

toggle /ˈtɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈtɒɡ.əl/ v
mengalihkan
to alternate between two positions using a single switch or lever

toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ n
WC kloset toilet
fixture used for urination and defecation
toilet kamar kecil WC
room used for urination and defecation

toilet paper n
kertas toilet tisu toilet
paper to clean oneself after defecation or urination

tokay gecko n
tokek
species of gecko

toll /toʊl/ /toʊɫ/ /təʊl/ n
tol
fee for using roads and bridges

tomato /toʊˈmɑː.toʊ/ /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ /təˈmɑː.toʊ/ [tʰə̥ˈmeɪɾoʊ] [tʰə̥ˈmɐːtʰɐʉ] [tʰə̥ˈmɑɾoʊ] [tʰə̥ˈmɑːtʰəʊ] n
tomat
fruit
tomato plant

tombstone n
batu nisan
stone on grave

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ adv
esok besok
on the day after the present day

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ n
besok esok
the day after the present day

ton /tɔ̃/ /tʌn/ n
ton
unit of weight

tone /toʊn/ /təʊn/ n
nada
pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning

tongue /tɒŋɡ/ /tʊŋ/ /tʌŋ/ n
lidah
organ
flap in a shoe

tongue-twister n
pembelit lidah
phrase which is difficult to say

tonsillectomy n
tonsilektomi
surgical removal of tonsils

too /tu/ /tuː/ adv
juga
likewise
terlalu
more than enough; as too much

too much /tu ˈmʌtʃ/ adv
terlalu terlalu banyak
excessively

tool /tuːl/ n
alat
mechanical device intended to make a task easier
burung
penis

toolbar n
bilah alat
row of icons in a graphical user interface

tooth /tuːθ/ /tʊθ/ n
gigi danta
biological tooth
gigi
saw tooth
gear tooth

toothbrush /ˈtuːθbɹʌʃ/ n
sikat gigi
brush for cleaning the teeth and tongue

toothpaste /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ n
pasta gigi
paste for cleaning the teeth

toothpick /tuːθ.pɪk/ n
tusuk gigi
stick for removing food residue from the area between the teeth

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ n
gasing
child’s spinning toy

topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ /ˈtɒpɪk/ n
topik
subject; theme

topical /ˈtɒp.ɪ.kəl/ adj
aktual
of current interest; contemporary

toponymy n
toponimi
study of place names

torch /tɔɹtʃ/ /tɔːtʃ/ n
obor
stick with flame at one end

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ n
azab keazaban
extreme pain

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ v
mengazab menghantui
to cause severe suffering

tornado /tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊ/ n
tornado
violent windstorm

tortoise /ˈtɔː.təs/ /ˈtɔːɹ.təs/ /ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/ n
penyu kura-kura
land-dwelling reptile

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ adj
mutlak
complete
semesta
entire

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ n
jumlah
amount
keseluruhan
sum

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ v
berjumlah
(intransitive) to amount to
menjumlahkan
to add up
menghancurkan penuh
to demolish
seluruhnya
to equal after calculation

totemism /ˈtoʊtəmɪzəm/ n
totemisme
belief in a special relationship to a totem

toucan /ˈtuːkən/ /ˈtuːˌkæn/ n
tukan
Ramphastid

touch /tʌt͡ʃ/ n
raba sentuh singgung
penyentuhan
act of touching

touch /tʌt͡ʃ/ v
tersentuh
affect emotionally
menyentuh menyinggung
make physical contact with

tour /tɔː(ɹ)/ n
tur
guided visit
journey
journey through given list of places

tourism /tɔːɹɪz(ə)m/ n
pariwisata
the act of travelling or sightseeing

tourist /ˈtɔɹ.ɪst/ /ˈtɝ.ɪst/ /ˈtʊəɹɪst/ /ˈtʊɹ.ɪst/ n
turis wisatawan
someone who travels for pleasure

tout /taʊt/ /tʌʊt/ n
calo
someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way

toward /tɘ.ˈwoːd/ /tə.ˈwɔːd/ /tʊ.ˈwɔɹd/ preposition
terhadap
in relation to

towel /taʊl/ n
handuk
cloth used for wiping

tower /ˈtaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaʊɚ/ n
menara tower
menara
structure
(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide

town /taʊn/ n
kotamadya
settlement

town square n
alun-alun
an open area in a town

toy /tɔɪ/ n
mainan
something to play with

toy /tɔɪ/ v
mempermainkan
to play with

toy poodle n
pudel mainan
a small poodle

trachoma n
trakoma
infectious disease

tracing paper n
kalkir
translucent paper

track down v
melacak
to search, hunt

tractor /ˈtɹæktə/ /ˈtɹæktɚ/ n
traktor
farm vehicle

trade /tɹeɪd/ n
dagang niaga
perdagangan
buying and selling

trader /ˈtɹeɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ n
pedagang saudagar
one who earns a living by trading

tradition /tɹəˈdɪʃən/ n
adat tradisi
a part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation

traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/ n
lalu-lintas
lalu lintas
pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air

traffic jam n
kemacetan
situation in which all road traffic is stationary or very slow

traffic light n
lampu lalu lintas
signalling device

traffic sign n
rambu lalu lintas
traffic sign

train /tɹeɪn/ n
kereta api
line of connected cars or carriages
group of animals, vehicles, or people

train /tɹeɪn/ v
gembleng latih

training /ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ/ n
latihan
the activity of imparting and acquiring skills

traitor /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ n
pengkhianat
one who violates allegiance and betrays one's country

tram /tɹam/ /tɹæm/ n
trem
passenger vehicle

trance /tɹæns/ /tɹɑːns/ n
trance
genre of electronic dance music

trans- prefix
trans-
across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of

transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fə(ɹ)ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
Transformasi

transistor n
transistor
solid-state semiconductor device, with three terminals

translate /tɹɑːnzˈleɪt/ /ˈtɹænzleɪt/ /ˈtɹɛnzlæet/ v
menerjemahkan terjemah
to change text from one language to another

translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ /tɹɑːnsˈleɪʃən/ n
alih bahasa penerjemahan
act of translating between languages
translasi
genetics: process for producing proteins
terjemahan
result of translating between languages

translator /ˈtɹænzleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹɑːnzleɪtə/ n
penerjemah
someone who translates

transliteration /ˌtɹænzlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
alih aksara
product of transliterating

transparency /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/ /tɹænsˈpɛɹənsi/ n
transparansi
quality of being transparent; transparence

transparent /tɹæn(t)sˈpæɹənt/ /tɹæn(t)sˈpɛɹənt/ adj
transparan
bening tembus pandang
see-through, clear

transportation /tɹænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/ n
transportasi perhubungan
act of transporting

transubstantiation n
transubstansiasi
Roman Catholic dogma
conversion of one substance into another

transvestite /tɹænzˈvɛstaɪt/ n
banci
cross-dresser

trash /tɹæʃ/ n
sampah
things to be discarded

trauma /ˈtɹɑ.mə/ /ˈtɹɒ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔː.mə/ n
trauma
emotional wound
serious injury to the body

trawl /tɹɔl/ /tɹɔːl/ v
memukat menjaring
To fish with a trawl

tray /tɹeɪ/ n
baki
in computing
nampan
object on which things are carried

treason /ˈtɹiː.zən/ n
pengkhianatan
crime of betraying one’s country

treasure /ˈtɹɛʒə/ /ˈtɹɛʒɚ/ n
harta
collection of valuable things

treasurer /ˈtɹɛʒəɹə(ɹ)/ n
menteri keuangan
government official in charge of the Treasury

treat /tɹit/ v
traktir
to entertain with food or drink

treatise /ˈtɹiːtɪs/ n
risalah
systematic discourse on some subject

treaty /ˈtɹiːdi/ /ˈtɹiːti/ /ˈtɹiːəti/ n
perjanjian traktat
a binding agreement under international law

tree /tɹi/ /tɹiː/ n
pohon
large woody plant
(computing theory) recursive data structure
(graph theory) graph tree with no cycles
(graphical user interface) tree list
pole with storage hooks

tree shrew n
tupai
small shrew-like animal

triangle /ˈtɹaɪəŋɡəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ n
segitiga
polygon
percussion instrument

tribe /tɹaɪb/ n
suku suku bangsa
group of people

tribunal /tɹaɪˈbjunəl/ /tɹaɪˈbjuːnəl/ n
mahkamah tribunal
assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business

tribute /ˈtɹɪbjuːt/ n
upeti
payment made by one nation to another in submission

trichology /tɹʌɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n
trikologi
knowledge or study of hair

tricolour n
triwarna
A flag with three stripes of different colours

tricycle /ˈtɹaɪsɪkəl/ n
roda tiga
cycle with three wheels

trident /ˈtɹaɪ̯dənt/ n
trisula
three-pronged spear

trigger /ˈtɹɪɡə/ n
pemicu
event that initiates others, or incites a response
pelatuk
finger-operated lever used to fire a gun

trilemma /tɹaɪˈlɛmə/ n
trilema
circumstance in which a choice must be made between three options

trillionaire n
trilyuner
somebody whose wealth is greater than 1012

trip /tɹɪp/ n
perjalanan
journey

triumph /ˈtɹaɪ.ʌmf/ /ˈtɹaɪ.ʌmpf/ n
kemenangan
conclusive success; victory; conquest

trogon n
luntur
species of bird

troll /tɹoʊl/ /tɹəʊl/ n
troll
person who provokes others

trombone /ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/ /ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/ n
trombon
a musical instrument in the brass family

troop /tɹuːp/ n
tangtara tentara
military forces

trophy /ˈtɹoʊfi/ n
trofi
object rewarding success

tropical cyclone n
siklon tropis
(broad sense)

tropical rainforest n
hutan hujan tropis
forest

trowel /ˈtɹaʊ.əl/ n
sekop
mason's tool
scoop-like gardening tool
tool used for smoothing mold

truce /ˈtɹuːs/ n
gencatan senjata
a period of time in which no fighting takes place
an agreement between opposed parties

truck /tɹʌk/ /t͡ʃɹʌk/ n
bogie
pivoting frame of a railwaycar
truk
vehicle designed for carrying cargo

truck driver n
sopir truk
person employed to drive a truck

true /tɹjuː/ /tɹu/ /tɹuː/ adj
benar
concurring with a given set of facts

truly /ˈtɹuːli/ adv
sangat
very

trump /tɹʌmp/ [t͡ʃɹʌmp] n
truf
playing card of that suit
something that gives one an advantage
suit that outranks all others

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ n
terompet trompet
brass instrument

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ v
seru teriak

truth /tɹuːθ/ n
kebenaran
state or quality of being true to someone or something
conformity to fact or reality
something acknowledged to be true
that which is real
true facts

try /tɹaɪ/ v
mencoba
to attempt
mencobai
to put to test
mencicipi
to taste, sample, etc

tsunami /suˈnæmi/ /suˈnɑmi/ /suːˈnɑːmi/ n
tsunami
large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean

tuba /ˈtjuː.bə/ /ˈtu.bə/ n
tuba
a large brass musical instrument

tube /tjuːb/ /tuːb/ n
tabung
a pipe
cylindrical container
kaleng
a tin can

tuber /tjuːbə(ɹ)/ n
umbi
fleshy underground stem

tuberculosis n
tuberkulosis
infectious disease

tugboat /ˈtʌɡboʊt/ /ˈtʌɡbəʊt/ n
kapal penarik
small, powerful boat

tuk-tuk /tʊk.tʊk/ n
bajaj
vehicle

tularemia /ˌt(j)uːləˈɹiːmɪə/ n
tularemia
infectious disease

tulip /ˈt(j)uːlɪp/ n
tulip
plant

tungsten /ˈtʌŋstən/ n
wolfram
chemical element

tunnel /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ n
terowongan
an underground or underwater passage

turban /ˈtɜː(ɹ)bən/ n
serban
man's head-dress

turbid adj
keruh
having the lees or sediment disturbed; roiled; muddy; thick; not clear

turbine /ˈtɜ(ɹ)baɪn/ n
turbin
rotary machine

turkey /ˈtəːki/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ)ki/ /ˈtɜːki/ /ˈtɝki/ n
kalkun ayam belanda
bird

turmeric /ˈtɜɹ.məɹ.ɪk/ /ˈtɜː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ n
kunyit
spice
plant
dye

turn /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ n
pas
chance to use (something) shared in sequence with others

turn /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ v
ubah
become
belok
change one's direction of travel
berpaling
change the direction or orientation of (something)
berbelok belok
move around an axis through itself

turn on v
menyala
(intransitive) to power up
menyalakan menghidupkan
(transitive) to activate an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.

turquoise /ˈtɚ.k(w)ɔɪz/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/ n
toska
colour
pirus
gemstone

turtle /ˈtɜːtəl/ /ˈtɝtəl/ n
penyu
land or marine reptile with a shell

tutorial /tjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/ /tuwˈtɔɹijəɫ/ /tʃʉˈtoːɹiəɫ/ n
tutorial
self-paced learning exercise

twaddle /ˈtwɑdəl/ /ˈtwɒdəl/ n
ocehan
Empty or silly idle talk or writing

twat /twæt/ /twɑt/ n
tempik meki memek
vulgar slang, vagina

twelfth /twɛlfθ/ adj
keduabelas
ordinal form of twelve

twelve /twɛlv/ numeral
dua belas
cardinal number 12

twentieth /ˈtwɛnti.əθ/ adj
keduapuluh
ordinal form of twenty

twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ /ˈtwʌnti/ numeral
dua puluh
cardinal number

twenty-eight numeral
dua puluh delapan
number

twenty-five /ˌtwɛntiˈfaɪv/ numeral
dua puluh lima
twenty-five

twenty-four /ˌtwɛntiˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfoə/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔː/ numeral
dua puluh empat
cardinal number

twenty-one numeral
dua puluh satu
cardinal number

twenty-seven numeral
dua puluh tujuh
twenty-seven

twenty-six numeral
dua puluh enam
cardinal number

twenty-three numeral
dua puluh tiga
twenty-three

twenty-two numeral
dua puluh dua
twenty-two

twin /twɪn/ n
kembar
either of two people who shared the same uterus, or of two similar or closely related objects

two /tu/ /tuː/ /twuː/ n
dua
digit or figure

two /tu/ /tuː/ /twuː/ numeral
dua
one plus one

type /taɪp/ v
mengetik
to enter characters into a computer using keyboard

typewriter [ˈtaɪpˌɹaɪtə(ɹ)] n
mesin tik mesin tulis
machine used to print text by pressing keys

typhoon /taɪˈfun/ /taɪˈfuːn/ n
taifun topan
hurricane in the Pacific

typhus /ˈtaɪfəs/ n
tifus
disease

typically adv
khususnya
in a typical manner
khas
in an expected or customary manner

tyranny /ˈtɪɹəni/ n
tirani
government in which a single ruler has absolute power
absolute power, or its use

tyre /taɪə(ɹ)/ n
ban
wheel covering

ubiquity /juˈbɪkwɪti/ n
mahahadir
omnipresence

udder /ˈʌdə/ /ˈʌdɚ/ n
ambing
organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals

udon n
udon
udon

ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj
buruk jelek
offensive to one's sensibilities or morality

ugly duckling n
itik buruk rupa
one who is ugly, but who is expected to become beautiful as they mature

ultimate /ˈʌltəmɪt/ /ˈʌltɪmɪt/ adj
pamungkas
final; last in a series
greatest or maximum

umami /uˈmɑːmi/ n
gurih umami
one of the five basic tastes, savoriness

umbilical cord n
tali pusat
cord between foetus and placenta

umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛlə/ /ˈʌmbɹɛlə/ n
payung
cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun

unambiguous adj
awataksa
clear, and having no uncertainty or ambiguity

uncircumcised /ʌnˈsɜːkəmsaɪzd/ /ʌnˈsɝkəmsaɪzd/ adj
tidak khitan tidak sunat
not circumcised

uncle /ˈʌŋ.kəl/ [ˈɐŋ.kəɫ] n
oom
paman om
brother (or brother-in-law) of someone’s parent
om
close male friend of the parents
form of address to a man by young people or children in some countries

under /ˈʊndə/ /ˈʌndə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌndɚ/ preposition
bawah di bawah
in a lower level than

under the radar
diam-diam
in an undetected or secretive manner

underdog n
bedebah pecundang
competitor thought unlikely to win

underlie /ˌʌn.də(ɹ)ˈlaɪ/ v
dasar landas
to serve as a basis of

underline /ˈʌndəˌlaɪn/ /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/ /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ /ˌʌndɚˈlaɪn/ n
garis bawah
an _ character
line underneath text

underline /ˈʌndəˌlaɪn/ /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/ /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ /ˌʌndɚˈlaɪn/ v
menggarisbawahi
to draw an underline

underpants n
cawat celana dalam
underwear

understand /(ˌ)ʌndəˈstænd/ /ˌɞndəɹˈstand/ /ˌʌndɚˈstænd/ v
mengerti paham
paham mengerti
to grasp the meaning of
mengerti
to impute meaning to

undesirable n
pengacau
an undesirable person

uneasiness /ʌnˈiːzinəs/ n
kegelisahan
the state of being uneasy

uneasy /ʌnˈiːzi/ adj
sulit
Not easy; difficult
gelisah
Restless; disturbed by pain, anxiety, or the like; disquieted; perturbed

unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ n
pengangguran
joblessness

unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətli/ adv
sayangnya
happening through bad luck

uni- prefix
eka-
one

unicorn /ˈjunɪkɔɹn/ /ˈjuːnɪkɔːn/ n
unikorn kuda bertanduk
mythical beast

uniformity n
keseragaman
a state of being uniform

uninstaller n
pencopot
a program that uninstalls software

union /ˈjuːnjən/ n
gabungan
in set theory
kesatuan
joint
penyatuan
sexual intercourse
serikat
that which is united; something formed by a combination of parts or members
uni
the act of uniting or the state of being united

unit /ˈjuː.nɪt/ adj
satuan
for each unit

unit /ˈjuː.nɪt/ n
satuan
military: military element with prescribed structure
military: subdivision in a task force
organized group comprising people and/or equipment
standard measure of a quantity

universe /ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/ /ˈjuːnɪˌvɜːs/ n
alam semesta
the Universe
an entity similar to our universe
an imaginary collection of worlds

university /junɨˈvɝsəti/ /juːnɪˈvɜːsətiː/ n
universitas universitet
institution of higher education

unknown /ʌnˈnoʊn/ /ʌnˈnəʊn/ adj
tak diketahui
not known

unless /ənˈlɛs/ conjunction
kecuali
except on a specified condition

unrelenting adj
tidak berampun
not relenting

unripe adj
hijau muda
not ripe

unstable /ʌnˈsteɪbəɫ/ adj
labil
not stable

ununbium n
ununbium
chemical element

ununennium /uːnuːnˈɛniːəm/ n
ununenium ununennium
chemical element

ununoctium n
ununoktium
chemical element

up-to-date /ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/ adj
mutakhir aktual
current; recent

update /əpˈdeɪt/ /ˈʌp.deɪt/ n
pemutakhiran pembaruan pengkinian
action of making something up to date

update /əpˈdeɪt/ /ˈʌp.deɪt/ v
memperbarui memutakhirkan
to make something up to date

upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ /ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/ v
memutakhirkan
to replace a program with a later version of itself

upload /əpˈləʊd/ /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ /ˈʌpˌləʊd/ v
unggah aplod
to transfer data

uppermost /ˈʌpəməʊst/ /ˈʌpɚˌmoʊst/ adj
teratas
at or nearest the top

upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ adj
tegak
vertical; erect

upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛəz/ /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ adv
lantai atas
up the stairs; on a higher floor or level

urbanist n
perencana kota

urethra /jʊˈɹiːθɹə/ n
uretra
anatomical tube

urinate /ˈjʊəɹɪneɪt/ /ˈjʊɹɪneɪt/ v
buang air kecil berkemih kencing pipis

urine /ˈjʉːəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊɹɪn/ n
air kemih air kencing air seni urine

usage /ˈjuːsɪd͡ʒ/ n
pakai
praktik berbahasa
the way words are spoken or written in a community

useful /ˈjuːsfəl/ adj
berguna
having a practical or beneficial use

useless /ˈjuːs.ləs/ adj
brengsek
good-for-nothing, not dependable
payah
unable to do well
percuma sia-sia
unhelpful, pointless
tidak berguna
without use or possibility to be used

user /ˈjuzɚ/ /ˈjuːzə/ n
konsumen pengguna
one who uses something, a consumer
pengguna
person who uses a computer
one who uses drugs

user-friendly adj
mudah digunakan
designed to be easy to use

usually /ˈjuːʒ(ʊə)li/ /ˈjuːʒju(ə)li/ adv
biasanya
most of the time

usurer /ˈjuːʒəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹəɹ/ n
rentenir
one who loans money at exorbitant interest rates

utensil /juˈtɛn.səl/ n
perkakas
small implement specialized for certain types of processing

utilisation n
pemanfaatan
act of using

utilise v
memanfaatkan
to make use of; to use

utopia /juˈtoʊpi.ə/ /juːˈtəʊpɪə/ n
utopia
world in perfect harmony

uvula /ˈjuːv.jə.lə/ /ˈjuːv.jʊ.lə/ n
anak lidah anak tekak uvula
appendage that hangs from the palate

vacant /ˈveɪkənt/ adj
lowong
not occupied

vaccination /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
vaksinasi
inoculation with a vaccine

vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ n
hampa udara
region of space that contains no matter

vacuum cleaner n
penghisap debu
machine for cleaning

vagina /vəˈdʒaɪnə/ n
vagina puki farji
anatomical sense

valley /ˈvæli/ n
lembah
elongated depression between hills or mountains

value /ˈvælju/ /ˈvæljuː/ n
nilai

value added tax n
pajak nilai tambah pajak pertambahan nilai
tax levied on added value of an exchange

valve /ˈvælv/ n
katup
device in an internal combustion engine
in anatomy
katup injap
device that controls flow of gas or fluid

vampire /ˈvæm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/ n
vampir
mythological creature

vanilla /vəˈnɛlə/ /vəˈnɪlə/ n
vanila
flavor
fruit
natural extract

vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/ v
lenyap
become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed

vantage /ˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈvɑːntɪd͡ʒ/ n
kelebihan keuntungan
place or position affording a good view; a vantage point

vapor /ˈveɪpə/ n
uap
the gaseous state of a substance that is normally a solid or liquid

vaporize v
menguap
turn into vapour

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛəɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ n
peubah variabel
mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values

variety /vəˈɹaɪ.ɪ.ti/ n
isolek varietas
linguistics: term used for a specific form of a language

vase /veɪs/ /vɐːz/ /vɑːz/ n
vas
container used mainly for displaying flowers

veal /viːl/ n
daging sapi muda
flesh of a calf

veganism n
veganisme
Eating neither meat nor other animal products

vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒtəbəl/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒətəbəl/ n
sayur sayur-mayur
sayur
a person whose brain has been damaged
edible part of such a plant
sayur-sayuran sayuran
a plant raised for some edible part of it

vehicle /vɪː(ə).kəl/ /ˈvi.ə.kəl/ /ˈviː.ɪ.kəl/ n
kendaraan
conveyance

vein /veɪn/ n
vena pembuluh darah
blood vessel transporting blood towards the heart

velocity /vəˈlɑsəti/ /vəˈlɒsəti/ n
cepat
kecepatan
rapidity of motion
kecepatan velositas
vector quantity

venial sin n
dosa ringan
sin that is not a mortal sin

ventilator n
penggemar
device that circulates fresh air and expels stale or noxious air

veranda /vəˈɹæn.də/ n
beranda

verb /vɜːb/ /vɝb/ n
kata kerja
(grammar) a word that indicates an action, event, or a state

verb phrase n
frasa verba
Phrase that functions syntactically as a verb

verbatim /vɚˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ adv
kata demi kata
word for word

verbose /vɜːˈbəʊs/ /vɝːˈbəʊs/ adj
penyedehanaan kata
abounding in words

verge /vɜːd͡ʒ/ /vɝd͡ʒ/ n
ambang
edge or border
extreme limit
rod or staff of office

verge /vɜːd͡ʒ/ /vɝd͡ʒ/ v
ambang
to come very close

verification n
verifikasi
confirmation; authentication
pemeriksaan pengecekan verifikasi
legal: confirmation by evidence
the act of verifying

verify v
Periksa

version /ˈvɜːʒən/ /ˈvɝʒən/ n
versi
computing

vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ adj
bertulang belakang vertebrata
having a backbone

vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ n
hewan bertulang belakang hewan vertebrata vertebrata
an animal having a backbone

very /ˈvɛɹi/ adv
sangat nian sekali
to a high degree
benar-benar
true, truly

vest n
singlet
garment worn under a shirt

veterinarian /ˌvɛt(ə)ɹəˈnɛɹi.ən/ n
dokter hewan
doctor who treats animals

veterinary medicine n
kedokteran hewan
branch of medicine that deals with animals

veto /ˈviːtoʊ/ /ˈviːtəʊ/ [ˈviːtʰoʊ] [ˈviːɾoʊ] n
veto
invocation of that right
hak veto
political right

veto /ˈviːtoʊ/ /ˈviːtəʊ/ [ˈviːtʰoʊ] [ˈviːɾoʊ] v
memveto
to use a veto against

vibraphone /ˈvɑɪ.bɹə.ˌfoːn/ n
vibrafon
percussion instrument

vicar /ˈvɪkɚ/ n
vikaris
local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy

vice versa /ˈvaɪsi ˈvɝsə/ /ˈvaɪsɪ ˈvɜːsə/ adv
juga sebaliknya
the other way round

vice-principal n
wakil kepala sekolah

viceroy /ˈvaɪsˌɹɔɪ/ n
raja muda wazir wizurai
governor of a country

vicious circle n
lingkaran setan
situation in which the solution to a problem creates another problem

victim /ˈvɪktəm/ /ˈvɪktɪm/ n
kurban
a living creature which is slain and offered as human or animal sacrifice

victory /ˈvɪkt(ə)ɹi/ n
kemenangan
an instance of having won a competition or battle

video /ˈvɪdɪˌoʊ/ n
kaset video
VHS
video
motion picture stored on VHS
television show, movie

videocassette n
videokaset
cassette containing recorded videotape

videocracy n
videokrasi
power of image over society

village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/ n
desa kampung
a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town

villain /vɪlən/ n
penjahat
scoundrel

vinegar /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ n
cuka
condiment

violence /ˈvaɪələns/ /ˈvaɪəˌlɛns/ n
kekerasan
action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering
extreme force

violent /ˈvaɪ(ə)lənt/ adj
keras

violet /ˈvaɪələt/ n
lili ungu

violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ /ˌvɑeˈlɘn/ n
biola
string instrument

viper /ˈvaɪpɚ/ n
beludak
a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae

virgin /ˈvɜːdʒɪn/ /ˈvɝdʒɪn/ n
perawan perjaka
person who has never had sexual intercourse

virology n
virologi
branch of microbiology that deals with the study of viruses and viral disease

virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ /ˈvɝtʃuəl/ /ˈvɵːtʃuəl/ adj
maya
in effect; not fact
simulated in a computer

virtual machine n
komputer virtual mesin virtual

virtual reality n
realitas virtual
virtual reality

virtue /ˈvɜːtʃuː/ /ˈvɝtʃu/ n
budi
fadilat
a good model quality

virus /ˈvaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪs/ n
virus pathik
infectious organism

visa /ˈviː.zə/ n
visa
permit

viscous /ˈvɪs.kəs/ adj
kental
having a thick, sticky consistency

vision /ˈvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ n
visi
ideal or goal
something imaginary one thinks one sees
penglihatan visi
sense or ability of sight

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ n
kunjungan
single act of visiting

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v
kunjung
to go and meet (someone)

vitamin /ˈvaɪ.tə.mɪn/ /ˈvɑet.ə.mən/ /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ n
vitamin
organic compound essential to human health

vocabulary /voʊˈkæbjəlɛɹi/ /vəʊˈkabjʊləɹɪ/ n
kosakata perbendaharaan kata
list of words

vocal /ˈvoʊ.kəl/ /ˈvəʊ.kəl/ adj
vokal
of or pertaining to a vowel
phonetics
lisan vokal
of or pertaining to the voice or speech

vodka /ˈvɑdkə/ /ˈvɒdkə/ n
vodka
clear distilled alcoholic liquor

voice /vɔɪs/ n
suara
sound uttered by the mouth

voice actor n
aktor suara pengisi suara
an actor who provides voices for animations, dubbed films

void /vɔɪd/ adj
batal
having lost all legal validity

void /vɔɪd/ n
hampa
An empty space; a vacuum

void /vɔɪd/ v
mengosongkan
(medicine) to empty
membatalkan
to make invalid or worthless

volatile /ˈvɑl.ə.tl̩/ /ˈvɒl.əˌtaɪ.(ə)l/ adj
mudah berubah mudah menguap rentan

volcano /vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/ /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n
gunung berapi gunung api
mountain containing a magma chamber

volcanology /ˌvɒl.kənˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
vulkanologi
study of volcanoes

volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/ n
bola voli
game

volt /vɒlt/ /vəʊlt/ n
volt
unit of measure

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ v
muntah memuntahkan
to regurgitate the contents of a stomach

voracious /vɔːˈɹeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
voracious
devouring great quantities of food

voting booth n
kotak suara
small compartment where a voter may register a vote

vowel /vaʊ.l̩/ /ˈvaʊ.əl/ n
huruf hidup huruf vokal
vokal
letter
sound

vrykolakas n
brycolax
undead creature

vulgar /ˈvʌl.ɡə/ /ˈvʌl.ɡɚ/ adj
cabul jorok kotor tak senonoh vulgar
distasteful, uncouth, obscene

vulgarian /vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/ /vʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ n
orang yg bertingkah laku kasar
vulgar individual

vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /ˈvʌnəɹəbl̩/ adj
rentan
exposed to attack

vulture /ˈvʌltʃə/ /ˈvʌltʃɚ/ n
hering nazar
bird

wafer /ˈweɪfə/ n
hosti
religious token

wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ n
gaji
money paid to a worker

waist /weɪst/ n
pinggang
part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach

wait /weɪt/ v
menunggu
delay until some event

waiter /ˈweɪtə/ /ˈweɪtɚ/ n
pelayan
a server in a restaurant or similar

wake /ˈweɪk/ v
bangkit bangun
bangun
to stop sleeping

wake up v
bangun membangunkan
to (become) awake
bangunkan
to awaken (someone else)

wali /ˈwɑːliː/ n
wali
provincial governor in certain Islamic countries

walima n
walimah
(Islam) the marriage banquet held as part of an Islamic wedding

walk /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ v
jalan
to move on the feet

walker n
pejalan pejalan kaki
person who walks

walking /ˈwɑkɪŋ/ /ˈwɔkɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/ n
jalan-jalan
gerund of walk

wall /wɑl/ /wɔl/ /wɔːl/ n
tembok
defensive rampart
structure built for defense surrounding an area
dinding
substantial structure acting as side or division in a building
anatomy, zoology, botany: divisive or containing structure

wall socket n
stopkontak
electricity power point

wallet /ˈwɑlɪt/ /ˈwɒlɪt/ n
dompet
case for keeping money

wank /wæŋk/ n
cokil coli
act of masturbation

want /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔːnt/ /wʌnt/ v
mau hendak menginginkan
desire

war /wɑɹ/ /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ n
perang
conflict involving organized use of arms

war bride n
pengantin wanita masa perang
woman

wardrobe / ˈwɔːdɹəʊb/ /ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/ n
lemari pakaian
movable furniture for storing clothes

ware /wɛə(ɹ)/ /wɛɚ/ n
perangkat
product

warehouse n
gudang
A place for storing large amounts of products

warlock /ˈwɔɹ.lɑk/ /ˈwɔː.lɒk/ n
tukang sihir ahli sihir
male magic-user

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ adj
hangat
being something that causes warmth
having a temperature slightly higher than usual

warrant officer n
bintara tinggi
member of military

warrior /ˈwɑɹiə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɒɹɪə/ /ˈwɔɹiɚ/ n
pendekar
person actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare

warship /wɔɹˌʃɪp/ /wɔːˌʃɪp/ n
kapal perang
ship built or armed for naval combat

wart /wɔɹt/ /wɔːt/ n
kutil
type of growth occurring on the skin

wasabi /wəˈsɑːbi/ n
wasabi
green Japanese condiment

wash /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ v
mencuci
to clean with water

washbasin n
wastafel
basin used for washing, sink

washcloth /ˈwɒʃklɒθ/ /ˈwɔʃklɔθ/ n
waslap
cloth used to wash

washing machine n
mesin cuci
machine that washes clothes

watch /wɒt͡ʃ/ /wɔt͡ʃ/ n
jam tangan
portable or wearable timepiece

water /ˈwoːtɘ/ /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [woːʔɐ] [ˈʋɔːtə] n
perairan air
body of water, or specific part of it
air
clear liquid H₂O
one of the basic elements
urine
serving of water
medical: fluids in the body, especially when causing swelling

water /ˈwoːtɘ/ /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [woːʔɐ] [ˈʋɔːtə] v
buang air kecil kencing
colloquial: to urinate
menangis
to fill with or secrete water
siram
to pour water into the soil surrounding (plants)
beri minum
to provide (animals) with water

water buffalo n
kerbau
large ungulate

water dog n
anjing air
water dog

water lily n
bunga teratai
Any members of Nymphaeaceae

water spinach n
kangkung
Ipomoema aquatica

water tower n
menara air
tank of water

water vapor n
uap air
water in a gaseous state

water wheel n
kincir air
wheel propelled by water
wheel to raise water

waterfall /ˈwɔtɚfɔl/ /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n
air terjun
flow of water over the edge of a cliff
waterfall-like outpouring

watermelon /ˈwɔtəɹˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔːtəˌmɛlən/ n
semangka
fruit

wattle /ˈwɒtəl/ n
gelambir
fold of skin hanging from the neck of birds

wave /weɪv/ n
gelombang
moving disturbance, undulation
sudden unusually large amount of something
moving disturbance in a field
shape which alternatingly curves in opposite directions

wavelength /ˈweɪvlɛŋ(k)θ/ /ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ/ n
panjang gelombang
the length of a single cycle of a wave

wax /wæks/ n
malam lilin
oily, water-resistant substance

way /weɪ/ n
cara
as the head of an interjectory clause
means to enter or leave
cara metode
method or manner
jalan
road, direction, path

way too adv
nian sangat sekali

waza-ari n
wazari
a judo throw in which the opponent is thrown with control and accuracy

we /wi/ /wiː/ pronoun
kita kami
the speaker(s) and the listener(s) (inclusive we: you and I)
kami kita
the speakers, or the speaker(s) and other person(s) not being addressed (exclusive we: he or she or they and I)

weak /wiːk/ adj
lemah
lacking in force or ability

weapon /ˈwɛ.pən/ n
senjata
instrument of attack or defense in combat

weapon of mass destruction n
senjata pemusnah massal
weapon causing large-scale death or destruction

wear /wɛə(ɹ)/ /wɛə/ v
kena pakai

weasel /ˈwizəl/ /ˈwiːz(ə)l/ n
cerpelai
any mammal of the genus Mustela

weather /ˈwɛðə/ /ˈwɛðɚ/ n
cuaca
cuaca hawa
state of the atmosphere

weave /wiːv/ v
anyam jalin

weaving /ˈwiːvɪŋ/ n
menganyam
process of making woven material

web browser /wɛb.bɹaʊ.zə(ɹ)/ n
penjelajah web peramban web
a computer program used to navigate the World Wide Web

web page n
laman internt
a single page in a website

weber /ˈwɛbə/ /ˈwɛbɚ/ n
weber
derived unit of magnetic flux

website /ˈwɛbˌsaɪt/ n
situs web
a collection of pages on the World Wide Web

wed /ˈwɛd/ v
nikah

wedding /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ n
pernikahan
marriage ceremony

wee-wee n
burung pipis titit

weed /wiːd/ n
rumput liar
unwanted plant

weed /wiːd/ v
menyiangi
to remove weeds from

week /wik/ /wiːk/ n
minggu pekan
period of seven days

weekday n
hari biasa
weekday

weekend /wiːˈkɛnd/ /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ n
akhir pekan
break in the working week

weekly /wiːk.li/ n
mingguan
publication that is published once a week

weep /wiːp/ v
menangis tangis
to cry, shed tears

weigh /weɪ/ v
menimbang
to determine the weight of an object
to have a certain weight
to weigh out

weight /weɪt/ n
berat
berat bobot
force due to gravity

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ adj
dielu-elukan selamat datang
whose arrival is a cause of joy

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ interjection
selamat datang! selamat datang
greeting given upon someone's arrival

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ n
selamat datang
utterance of such a greeting

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ v
sambut
affirm or greet the arrival of someone

weld /wɛld/ v
mengelas las
to join materials (especially metals) by applying heat

welding n
las pengelasan
action or process of welding

well /wɛl/ n
sumur
hole sunk into the ground

werewolf /ˈwɛəɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɛːwʊlf/ n
manusia serigala
wolflike human

west /wɛst/ n
barat
compass point

wet /wɛt/ adj
basah
of an object: covered with or impregnated with liquid

wet /wɛt/ v
basah

wet dream n
mimpi basah
literally

whale /weɪl/ /ʍeɪl/ n
paus ikan
large sea mammal

what /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wʌɾ] adv
apa

what /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wʌɾ] interjection
apa
expression of surprise

what /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wʌɾ] pronoun
apa
what? (interrogative pronoun)
relative pronoun: that which; those that; the thing that

what for adv
untuk apa
For what reason; why

what is that phraseologicalUnit
apa itu
what is that?

what is your name phraseologicalUnit
Siapa namamu? Siapa namanya?
what is your name?

what the fuck phraseologicalUnit
apa-apaan
An intensive form of what

what's done is done proverb
nasi sudah menjadi bubur

whataboutism n
whataboutisme
propaganda technique

wheat /wiːt/ /ʍiːt/ n
gandum
grain

wheel /wiːl/ n
roda
a circular device facilitating movement or transportation

wheel clamp n
gembok roda
a device locked to the wheel of a motor car to prevent it from being driven

wheelbarrow n
gerobak tangan
small cart

wheelchair /ˈwilˌt͡ʃɛɚ/ /ˈwiːlt͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ n
kursi roda
chair

when /wɛn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ adv
kapan
at what time, as a direct question
at what time, as an indirect question

when /wɛn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ conjunction
jika kapan saat
saat
at a time in the past
ketika
at such time as
kapan
at what time

when /wɛn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ n
kapan
the time

when /wɛn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ pronoun
kapan
what time; which time

when in Rome, do as the Romans do proverb
di mana bumi dipijak, di situ langit dijunjung
behave as those around do

when push comes to shove phraseologicalUnit
pada saat-saat genting
when the pressure is on

where /ʍɛə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛɚ/ adv
di mana
at or in what place
di mana ke mana
at what place; to what place; from what place

where /ʍɛə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛɚ/ conjunction
di mana ke mana
at or in which place
di mana
legal: in the situation in which

where /ʍɛə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛɚ/ n
tempat di mana
the place in which something happens

where /ʍɛə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛɚ/ pronoun
tempat
the place in which

where are you from phraseologicalUnit
asalnya dari mana dari mana Anda berasal? dari mana asalnya? dari mana kamu berasal? dari manakah asalmu?
in which country or region were you born or raised

whereabouts /ˈʍɛəɹəˌbaʊts/ /ˌʍɛəɹəˈbaʊts/ n
keberadaan
location

whether /ˈwɛðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɛðə(ɹ)/ conjunction
apakah ... atau tidak

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ pronoun
yang
(relative) who, whom, what

while /waɪl/ /ʍaɪl/ conjunction
sementara seraya
during the same time that

whilst /waɪlst/ /wʌɪlst/ conjunction
seraya

whine /waɪn/ /ʍaɪn/ n
rengekan
a long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound

whine /waɪn/ /ʍaɪn/ v
merengek
to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine
to utter a whine
berderu menderu
to make a sound resembling such a cry

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ n
cambuk
rod or rope

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ v
cambuk mencambuk
by extension, to hit with any flexible object
mengalahkan
to defeat
mencambuk
to hit with a whip
mengaduk
to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion
balas membentak
to snap back and forth like a whip

whipped cream n
susu kental yg dikocok
thick cream that has had air incorporated into it by rapid beating

whiskey /ˈwɪski/ /ˈʍɪski/ n
wiski
alcoholic drink

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ n
bisikan pembisikan
act of speaking in a quiet voice

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ v
berbisik membisiki
to talk in a quiet voice

whistle /wɪsl̩/ /ʍɪsl̩/ n
peluit
device used to make a whistling sound
siulan
sound made by whistling

whistle /wɪsl̩/ /ʍɪsl̩/ v
bersiul
to produce a whistling sound

whistle-blower n
pengungkap aib
one who reports a problem or violation to the authorities

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ adj
putih
bright and colourless
bule orang kulit putih putih
of or relating to Caucasians

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ n
bule orang kulit putih
Caucasian person
putih
color/colour

white blood cell n
sel darah putih leukosit
cytology: a type of blood cell that is involved with an immune response

whiten /ˈ(h)waɪtn̩/ v
memutih
to make white or whiter; to bleach or blanch

who /huː/ pronoun
yang
who (relative pronoun)
siapa
who? (interrogative pronoun)

whoever /huˈɛvə/ /huˈɛvɚ/ pronoun
siapa pun
whatever person or persons

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ adj
seluruh
entire

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ n
utuh
something complete

whom /huːm/ pronoun
yang yang mana

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊɹ/ n
pelacur sundal cabo lonte perek placur

whose /huːz/ determiner
yang
of whom (relative)

why /ʍaɪ/ adv
mengapa kenapa
for what reason

why /ʍaɪ/ n
kenapa mengapa
the reason

wide /waɪd/ /wɑed/ adj
lebar
having a large physical extent from side to side

widow /ˈwɪ.doʊ/ /ˈwɪ.dəʊ/ n
janda
woman whose spouse has died

widower /ˈwɪdoʊɚ/ n
duda
a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried

wife /waɪf/ n
istri
married woman

wild animal n
binatang liar
animal living in a natural, undomesticated state

wild boar /ˈwaɪld ˈboɹ/ /ˈwaɪld ˈbɔː/ n
babi hutan celeng
Sus scrofa

wild turkey n
kalkun
Meleagris gallopavo

wildcat /ˈwaɪldˌkæt/ n
kucing liar

will /wɪl/ n
hendak
act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition
wasiat
legal document

will /wɪl/ v
akan
indicating future action

will you marry me phraseologicalUnit
maukah kau menikah denganku?
marriage proposal

willow /ˈwɪl.əʊ/ /ˈwɪloʊ/ n
dedalu
tree

wimp n
pecundang
someone who lacks confidence

win /wɪn/ v
memenangkan menang
menang
transitive: achieve victory in
intransitive: achieve by winning

wind /ˈwaɪnd/ /ˈwɪnd/ n
angin
movement of air

wind /ˈwaɪnd/ /ˈwɪnd/ v
menyusuri

wind chimes n
genta angin lonceng angin
chime made from suspended wooden, metal, etc. tubes, bells and rods that tinkle when moved by the wind

windmill /ˈwɪnd.mɪl/ n
kincir angin
child's toy
machine

window /ˈwɪndoʊ/ /ˈwɪndə/ /ˈwɪndəʊ/ n
jendela
area on a computer screen
period of time
jendela ventilasi
opening for light and air

windpipe n
trakea
trachea

wine /waɪn/ n
anggur minuman
alcoholic beverage made from grapes
arak anggur
alcoholic beverage made from other fruit or vegetables

wing /wɪŋ/ n
sayap
part of an animal
extension to a main body
fraction of a political movement
part of an aircraft

winged bean n
kecipir kacang belimbing kacang botor
legume

winner /ˈwɪnə/ /ˈwɪnɚ/ n
pemenang
one who has won or often wins

winter /ˈwɪntə/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ [ˈwɪntʰɚ] [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ] n
musim dingin
fourth season, marked by short days and lowest temperatures

winter melon n
baligo beligo blonceng kundur
fuzzy melon fruit

wipe /waɪp/ v
basmi hapus sapu bersih
erase a computer disk
hapus
remove surface substance

wireless /ˈwaɪ.ə(ɹ).ləs/ adj
nirkabel
not having any wires

wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n
kebijaksanaan
element of personal character

wisdom tooth n
gigi bungsu
rearmost molar in humans

wise /waɪz/ adj
bijak bijaksana wicak
showing good judgement

wish /wɪʃ/ v
harapan keinginan
to hope for an outcome

witch /wɪtʃ/ n
ahli sihir penyihir
person who uses magic

witch-hunt /ˈwɪtʃhʌnt/ n
perburuan penyihir
persecution of persons believed to be using magic

witchcraft /ˈwɪtʃkɹæft/ n
sihir tenung
the practice of witches

with /wɘð/ /wɪi/ /wɪð/ /wɪθ/ preposition
dengan
against
by means of
in addition to
as nourishment
in support of
expressing manner
dengan dgn
in the company of

withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɔː/ v
membatalkan menarik

without /wɪθˈaʊt/ /wɪθˈʌʊt/ preposition
tanpa
not having

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ n
saksi
attestation of a fact or event

witty /ˈwɪti/ adj
jenaka
clever; amusingly ingenious

wizard /wɪ.zɚd/ /ˈwɪ.zəd/ n
panduan penuntun wahana pandu wisaya
computing: program or script used to simplify complex operations
tukang sihir ahli sihir penyihir
person skilled with magic

wok /wɒk/ n
wajan
large round pan

wolf /wʊlf/ /wʌlf/ /ˈwʊf/ n
serigala
animal

wolf in sheep's clothing n
serigala berbulu domba
a disguised danger

woman /ˈwʊmɘn/ /ˈwʊmən/ n
perempuan wanita
adult female person

womanizer /ˈwʊmənaɪzəɹ/ n
bandot
habitual seducer of women

womanly adj
betina
having the characteristics of a woman

womb /wuːm/ n
rahim
uterus

wombat /ˈwɑmˌbæt/ /ˈwɒm.bæt/ n
wombat
marsupial

won /wʌn/ n
won
currency of Korea

wonton /ˈwɑntɑn/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ n
pangsit
Chinese dumpling

wood /wʊd/ n
kayu bakar
firewood
kayu
substance
hutan
woodland

wood apple n
kawista
Limonia acidissima

woodcut n
silografi
method of printmaking

wooden fish n
ikan kayu
percussion instrument

woodlouse /ˈwʊd.ˌlaʊs/ n
kutu kayu
any species of suborder Oniscidea

woodpecker /ˈwʊdpɛkə/ /ˈwʊdˌpɛkɚ/ n
burung pelatuk
bird in Picinae

woodwind instrument n
instrumen woodwind
musical instrument

woof /wʊf/ n
guk guk
sound of a dog

woof /wʊf/ v
menyalak
to make the sound of a dog

wool /wʊl/ n
wol
hair of sheep, etc.
cloth or yarn

word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ n
firman
the word of God
kata
unit of language
promise
computing: fixed-size group of bits handled as a unit

word of mouth n
getok tular dari mulut ke mulut
verbal means of passing of information

word order n
urutan kata
order of syntactic constituents

work /wəik/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ [wɔːk] n
kerjaan
labour, employment, occupation, job

work /wəik/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ [wɔːk] v
kerja
memfungsikan
set into action
bekerja
to do a specific task

workbench n
meja kerja
sturdy table

worker /ˈwɜː.kə/ /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ n
pekerja
insect
buruh
person who performs labor

workers of the world, unite phraseologicalUnit
kaum buruh sedunia, bersatulah!
workers of the world, unite

workplace n
tempat kerja
place where someone works

workshop /ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp/ /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ n
lokakarya
intensive course of education
bengkel
small manufacturing room

world /wɜːld/ /wɝːld/ /wɵːld/ n
dunia
human collective existence
inhabited planet
individual or group perspective or social setting
Dunia dunia
the Earth
alam
the universe

worldview n
pandangan dunia
general philosophy or view of life
personal view of the world
totality of one's beliefs about reality

worldwide adj
sedunia
affecting every place in the world

worm /wɜːm/ /wɝm/ n
cacing
animal
self-replicating program

worried /ˈwʌɹid/ adj
khawatir
thinking about unpleasant things that have happened or that might happen

worrisome /ˈwʌɹisəm/ [ˈwɜː(ə)səm] adj
mencemaskan mengkhawatirkan
causing worry; perturbing or vexing

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ n
luka cedera lecet
injury
luka
something that offends a person’s feelings

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ v
luka
hurt (someone's feelings)
cedera luka
hurt or injure

wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj
terluka
suffering from a wound

wrath /ɹæθ/ /ɹɒθ/ n
murka
great anger

wrench /ɹɛnt͡ʃ̩̩/ n
kunci inggris kungris
hand tool

wretch /ɹɛtʃ/ n
bedebah orang celaka orang malang
unhappy, unfortunate, or miserable person

wretched /ɹɛtʃt/ /ˈɹɛtʃɪd/ adj
laknat
hatefully contemptible

wring /ɹɪŋ/ v
remas
to hold tightly and press or twist
peras
to squeeze or twist tightly so that liquid is forced out

wrist /ɹɪst/ n
pergelangan tangan
wrist

write /ɹaɪt/ v
catat
record (data)
tulis
to form letters, etc.
to send a letter to

writer /ˈɹaɪ.tə/ /ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/ n
penulis pengarang
person who writes; an author

writing /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ/ n
tulisan
something written
tulisan penulisan
written letters or symbols

writing board /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ bɔː(ɹ)d/ n
papan tulis
A smooth vertical surface to be written upon using an erasable material, large enough for several persons to read simultaneously.

written /ˈɹɪtn̩/ adj
tulis

wrong /ɹɒŋ/ /ɹɔŋ/ adj
salah keliru
incorrect
immoral
improper
not working

wudu n
wudhu
ritual washing before contact prayer

xenoglossy /ˌziːnəˈɡlɒsi/ n
xenoglosia
knowledge of a language one has never learned

xenon /zenɔn/ /zinən/ /zɪinɔn/ /ˈzinɑn/ /ˈziːnɒn/ n
xenon
chemical element

xenophobia /zinəˈfoʊbiə/ /zɛnəˈfəʊbɪə/ n
xenofobia
a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners

xylophone /ˈzaɪ.lə.ˌfəʊn/ /ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn/ n
xilofon
musical instrument

yam /jæm/ n
ubi rambat
any Dioscorea vine

yardlong bean n
kacang panjang
Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis

yarmulke /ˈjɑ(ɹ)mə(l)kə/ /ˈjɑːməlkə/ n
kippah
skullcap worn by religious Jewish males

yashmak n
niqab purdah
a veil worn by Muslim women

yawn /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ n
kuap
the action of yawning

yawn /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ v
menguap
open the mouth and take a deep breath

yaws n
patek puru
a contagious tropical disease caused by the spirochete Treponema pertenue

year /jɜː/ /jɪə/ /jɪɹ/ n
tahun
time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
a period between set dates that mark a year
a level or grade at school or college
a scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity
time it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
a Julian year

yeast /iːst/ /jiːst/ n
ragi
fungus

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ adj
kuning
having yellow as its colour

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ n
kuning
colour

yellow journalism n
koran kuning
sensationalistic journalism

yellow-vented bulbul n
merbah cerukcuk
Pycnonotus goiavier

yellowfin tuna n
madidihang
edible species of tuna

yen /jɛn/ n
yen
unit of Japanese currency

yes /jɛs/ particle
ya
word used to indicate agreement or acceptance

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ adv
kemarin
on the day before today

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ n
kemarin
day before today

yet /jɛt/ conjunction
namun
nevertheless; however

ylang ylang n
kenanga
flower
tree
minyak kenanga
oil

yocto- prefix
yokto-
10−24

yoga /ˈjoʊɡə/ n
yoga
Hindu discipline

yogurt /ˈjoʊɡɚt/ /ˈjɒɡət/ /ˈjəʉɡət/ n
yoghurt
a milk-based product thickened by a bacterium-aided curdling process

yolk /joʊk/ /jəʊk/ n
kuning telur
yellow of egg

yoni /ˈjəʊni/ n
yoni

yotta- /ˈjɒtə/ prefix
yota-
SI prefix

you /ju/ /jʉː/ determiner
Anda Bapak Ibu Saudara engkau kamu

you /ju/ /jʉː/ pronoun
kalian
object pronoun: the group being addressed
subject pronoun: the group being addressed
Anda dikau engkau kamu kau
object pronoun: the person being addressed

you're welcome phraseologicalUnit
sama-sama terima kasih kembali
reply to thanks

young /jʌŋ/ adj
muda
in the early part of life or growth

youth /juːθ/ /juθ/ n
pemuda
young person

yttrium /ˈɪ.tɹi.əm/ n
itrium
chemical element

yummy /ˈjʌm.i/ adj
enak
delicious

zebra /ˈziːbɹə/ /ˈzɛbɹə/ n
zebra
African animal

zebra crossing n
zebra cross
pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes

zebra shark n
cucut kembang cucut tokek
Stegostoma fasciatum

zedoary /ˈzɛdəʊəɹi/ n
kunir putih temu putih
Curcuma zedoaria

zenith /ˈzi.nɪθ/ /ˈzɛn.ɪθ/ n
zenit
astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer

zepto- prefix
zepto-
10−21

zero /ˈzɪəɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ n
nol
point of origin on a scale
nothing, or none
person of little importance

zero /ˈzɪəɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ numeral
nol
cardinal number before 1, denoting nothing

zetta- /ˈzɛtə/ prefix
zeta-
SI prefix

zinc /zɪŋk/ n
seng
element

zip fastener n
resleting
a fastener used in clothing, bags

zodiac /ˈzoʊ.dɪ.æk/ /ˈzəʊ.dɪ.æk/ n
zodiak
belt-like region in the sky
twelve signs in astrology

zoo /zuː/ n
kebun binatang
park where live animals are exhibited

zoology /zoʊˈɑlədʒi/ /zəʊˈɒlədʒi/ n
zoologi
science that studies the animal kingdom

zoom /zuːm/ n
zum
augmentation of a view

zygote /ˈzaɪɡoʊt/ /ˈzaɪɡəʊt/ n
zigot
fertilized egg cell